bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Historical Development and Knowledge Guidelines of Contemporary Guangxi Vocal Music in China
Authors: Yi Pang , Chonpairot Jarernchai , Seeyo Warakorn
Published: February 2023

This study used the qualitative research method. The objectives were to: 1) investigate the historical development of Guangxi vocal music in China. 2) Presenting guidelines for studying knowledge of contemporary Guangxi vocal music in China. There are three main informants. The research process includes literature reviews, field investigation methods, and interview methodologies. The study's results are as follows: 1) Since the beginning of the century, the "Nanning International Folk Song Festival" has been a new starting place for the creation of Guangxi vocal works. The "Guangxi Folk Music and Dance Symposium" laid the groundwork for Guangxi's new century vocal music compositions. The "China-ASEAN Music Week" was a success, and it has tremendously fostered song creation in Guangxi, particularly vocal music development with rich content and different styles. 2) Taking students to the exhibition of the development history of vocal music creation in Guangxi and studying the important collections of vocal music creation in different periods since the new period is the best way for students to understand the development trend of vocal music creation in Guangxi. Make students conduct fieldwork, collect, and analyze ethnic folk songs. Conduct a field study, engage with the musical elements in daily life, and experience the melody with regional characteristics. To promote music creation, an open, creative attitude and constantly innovative creative methods are required.
Differential expression of MYO1E in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding myosin-1e, MYO1E, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. MYO1E mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MYO1E in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. MYO1E expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Enterprise’s strategies to improve financial capital under climate change scenario – evidence of the leading country
Authors: Quang-Loc Nguyen , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Bhatti Muhammad Ishaq , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: February 2023

Climate change poses manifold consequences to human well-being as well as ecosystems. One of the most widely accepted measures to mitigate climate risks is at the firm level, aiming to reduce carbon dioxide and innovate climate-friendly technology. However, doing so requires comprehensive factors, including legislation, the company’s strategy, and finance. Using the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (MBF) for analyzing 178 enterprises listed in S&P 500 companies from 2016 to 2021, the current study examined how their climate risk mitigation efforts can affect their stock price. We found that emitted carbon dioxide negatively affects the stock price. In contrast, the income and mitigating strategies, including producing eco-friendly products, using renewable energy, and environmental expenditures investments, are positively associated with the increase in share value. However, the mitigation efforts are conditional on the income of the company. The results indicate that investors expect corporations to transform financial capital from the stock market into bankable, climate-resilient projects. Based on these findings, we suggest that building an eco-surplus culture by stimulating climate change knowledge can be a promising approach to promoting a corporation’s mitigation efforts.
PENGERTIAN FILSAFAT HUKUM MENURUT PARA AHLI LUAR DAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: ARIANTO GUNAWAN
Published: February 2023

Tugas ahli hukum adalah membangun dan membentuk norma hukum dengan modal bahan berupa tradisi dan etika sosial masyarakat setempat. Hal ini penting karena agar masyarakat memiliki pegangan bersama yang sifatnya mengikat bagi semua pihak. Itu berarti hukum diciptakan dengan ahli hukum harus menyadari pentingnya pemenuhan baik tuntutan formal maupun tuntutan substansial agar hukum tidak hanya dapat diberlakukan di atas kertas tetapi terutama supaya dapat ditegakkan dalam praktik, diterima dan diakui masyarakat, dan oleh karena itu dapat efektif mengatur perilaku masyarakat.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENATA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yanottama Andega Arga
Published: February 2023

Sebagai instrumen penting dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara,hukum tentunya tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pembangunan masyarakat kearahyang lebih baik. Maka dari itulah, hukum di harapkan mampu mengarahkan ataumerekayasa kemana arah peradaban yang hendak dituju oleh negara. Tidaksemata-mata tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan kondisi atau keinginanmasyarakat tanpa ada kontrol dari negara. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman,kajian-kajian kritis tentang hukum nasional kita pun terus berkembang. Danfilsafat hukum menjadi salah satu objek kajian filosofis tentang hukum.
Branding the nation in the era of climate crisis: Eco-nationalism and the promotion of green national sovereignty
Authors: Aronczyk Melissa
Published: February 2023

This article examines the contemporary discourse of eco-nationalism and its promotion of national sovereignty and belonging. I consider some of the strategies, symbols and narratives by which nationalist movements and political leaders have evoked environmental problems and particularly the global threat of climate change to justify excluding populations from “native” lands, erect walls or other physical boundaries around national territories, and limit international traffic of people and goods. This promotion of nation seizes on concerns for continued collective existence, turning away from participation in global networks of culture, capital and cosmopolitanism to act as a bulwark against these networks. As such, it presents a mirror image of global nationalism: while the aim is still to take heed of global phenomena, these phenomena now appear as dark clouds on the horizon, from which national citizens must take cover.
Examination of Yao Henglu's Artistic Development and the Influence on Chinese Contemporary Music Composition
Authors: Kexin Song , Sornyai Phiphat
Published: February 2023

The qualitative research method is used in this study. The objectives were to: 1) investigate Yao Henglu's artistic developments. 2) Examine the influence of Chinese contemporary music. This study selects six music works composed by Professor Yao Henglu, using the literature research method and the field investigation method. The method is then used to sort out Yao Henglu's music composition developments and the formation of music composition thought. The results of the research are as follows: 1) Yao Henglu's six musical works are created by combining traditional Chinese music elements with modern western composition techniques. particularly the theory and practice of three-pitch arrangements as well as the connotation of latent tonality in tonal music. 2) Through analysis, the influence of Yao Henglu's music works on modern Chinese music creation aids musicians in understanding modern music and promotes the development of modern western composition techniques in China. Yao has developed musical talents and created the foundation for music analysis through composition practice. Yao preserves his academic vitality and influence, drives curriculum reform, and promotes the development of modern music analysis systems and the development of modern music creation.
Outcome Based Education (OBE) Based Vocational Education Model in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Prihantoro Constantinus Rudy
Published: February 2023

This study is to analyze AI indicators in terms of workforce needs relevant to the industry in the application of the OBE-based vocational education. Two models of the vocational education model were developed, namely the creative vocational education model (CVEM) and the performance vocational education model (PVEM). Model testing uses SEM to confirm theoretical models depicted in path diagrams with empirical data to see correlations between constructs built into path diagrams. The research population was two groups, namely industrial practitioners, and vocational teachers. Researchers found significant positive effects of AI capabilities on CVEM, PVEM, and significant influence of CVEM on PVEM. The vocational education organizational model influenced by OBE accounts for variances related to creativity, and variance in performance. The vocational education organization model provides evidence of a positive relationship between OBE-based AI capabilities with CVEM and PVEM, as well as the very significant positive influence of CVEM on PVEM.
The Role of Problem Formulation in Problem-Based Learning to Improve the Students' Curiosity
Authors: Suseno Nyoto , Aththyby Arif Rahman , Harjati Purwiro , Ratini  , Turmudi Dedi
Published: February 2023

Not many researchers report how to anticipate learning during the new normal, even though students are used to learning online, and it becomes a new challenge if they have to learn face-to-face after the pandemic ends. This article discusses PBL strategies integrated into blended learning (BL) as a solution in the new normal era to develop 21st-century skills, namely with the foundation of curiosity. This study aims to reveal the role of problem formulation in the PBL model in a blended learning framework to grow curiosity. The subjects of this study consisted of students of SMA Negeri 1 Metro and students of Physics education FKIP UM Metro. The research includes two stages, stage 1, the role of problem formulation in Physics subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Metro, to gain good experience in applying PBL, which is then applied to lectures in Higher Education, as stage 2. Data collection is carried out with documentation instruments, observations, and interviews. Data processing is carried out qualitatively based on observation through the involvement of researchers as participant observants—data analysis, including tabulation, classification, description, and interpretation to make conclusions. The results show that current learning needs to take advantage of online learning channels. The formulation of the PBL problem largely determines the occurrence of the learning process. The formulation of problems related to the application of technology is more exciting and can grow curiosity more optimally. So, it is recommended that design learning must facilitate the use of learning channels available online. The formulation of problems in PBL must be designed appropriately. It should be related to the application of technology so that the learning process runs well and can grow student curiosity.
Transforming place-based management within watersheds in Fiji: the Watershed Interventions for Systems Health project
Authors: Jupiter Stacy  D , Jenkins Aaron  P. , Negin Joel , Anthony Shylett , Baleinamau Ponipate , Devi Rachel , Gavidi Sikeli , Mailautoka Kini  Koto , Mangubhai Sangeeta , Naivalu Kelera , Naivalulevu Timoci , Naivalulevu Vilisi , Nasim Nabeela , Naucunivanua Sikeli , Nelson Sarah , Qauqau Ingrid , Ratu Anaseini , Ravoka Mereia , Thomas Jacqueline , Tukana Andrew , van Nimwegen Paul , Wakwella Ama , Wenger Amelia , Wilson Donald , Horwitz Pierre
Published: February 2023

Watersheds offer opportunities for place-based interventions to transform systems health via preventative versus reactive approaches to management that achieve multiple co-benefits for public and environmental health. The Watershed Interventions for Systems Health in Fiji (WISH Fiji) project embraced participatory knowledge co-production and action-oriented research to identify risks to public and ecosystem health, prioritize interventions to address risks, and monitor responses of the system to interventions. We used screening filters and local knowledge to collaboratively identify five watersheds for action with high prior incidence of water-related diseases (Fiji’s “three plagues” of leptospirosis, typhoid and dengue) and high risk to downstream environmental health. We reviewed literature to identify disease risk factors, evaluated overlaps with risks for downstream environmental impact, and designed 13 instruments to collect information about baseline risk. Following consultations to obtain free, prior and informed consent, we enrolled 311 households across 29 communities. We synthesized data to identify key risks at the household, community, and landscape level, which were communicated to community water and resource management committees and government leaders as part of developing water and sanitation safety plans for each community. Local committees identified 339 priority risk reduction actions across nine main categories: animal management; drainage; health systems surveillance; hygiene; integrated planning; land use management; sanitation systems; waste management; and water systems. As of October 2022, 154 interventions were implemented in the five watersheds across different risk categories and scales. While we can track changes to factors that reduce risk of water-related disease and improve environmental health, direct evaluation of impacts to public health is limited due to poor geolocation of case records. The WISH Fiji project is a model of cross-sectoral coordination that efficiently progresses multiple Sustainable Development Goals, but scaling requires sustained investment in interventions to realize full benefits, particularly for nature-based solutions that exhibit lagged responses.
The emergence of organized emotion dynamics in childhood
Authors: Nencheva Mira L , Nook Erik C , Thornton Mark Allen , Lew-Williams Casey , Tamir Diana
Published: February 2023

Emotions change from one moment to the next. They have a duration from seconds to hours, and then transition to other emotions. Here we describe the early ontology of these key aspects of emotion dynamics. In five cross-sectional studies that combine parent surveys and ecological momentary assessment, we characterize how emotion duration and transitions change over the first five years of life, and how they relate to children’s language development. Over this developmental period, the duration of children’s emotions increased, and emotion transitions became increasingly organized by valence, such that children were more likely to transition between similarly valenced emotions. Children with these more mature emotion profiles also had larger vocabularies and produced labels for the tested emotions. These findings advance our understanding of emotion and communication by highlighting their intertwined nature in development and by charting how dynamic features of emotional experiences change over the first years of life.
Time-variant gain in noise but not signal in drift-diffusion model leads to slower error decisions
Authors: Tan Hui , Faraz Muhammad , Lenfesty Brendan , Asadpour Abdoreza , Wong-Lin KongFatt
Published: February 2023

Sequential sampling based mathematical models of decision-making involve evidence accumulation over time during decision formation and have been successful in capturing choice behaviour. A popular model is the drift-diffusion model (DDM). To capture finer aspects of choice behaviour, such as differences in choice reaction times, time-variant gain features that imitate urgency signals have been implemented in standard DDM. In particular, a previous DDM with a time-variant gain can replicate slower error decisions than correct decisions. However, the time-variant gain of the model, and other similar time-variant gain-based models, often implement time-variant gain on both signal and noise features, with the assumption that increasing gain on the drift rate (due to urgency) is similar to DDM with collapsing decision bounds. Hence, it is unclear whether the gain effects on just the signal or noise feature can lead to different choice behaviour. Here, using computational simulations, we used a previous time-variant gain DDM and systemically showed that time-variant gain only on the DDM’s noise suffices to produce slower error choices while time-variant gain only on the drift rate speeds up error choices. In addition, the former was associated with more skewness and kurtosis on correct RT distributions while the latter led to more skewness and kurtosis in error RT distributions. Thus, time-variant gain in DDM’s different components can lead to different choice outcomes, which can potentially be used for more systematic data fitting.
Bodily maps of musical sensations generalize across cultures
Authors: Putkinen Vesa , Zhou Xinqi , Gan Xianyang , Yang Linyu , Becker Benjamin , Sams Mikko , Nummenmaa Lauri
Published: February 2023

Bodily sensations and movement are integral parts of musical experiences. Yet, it remains unknown i) whether emotional connotations and structural features of music elicit discrete bodily sensations and ii) whether these sensations are culturally consistent. We addressed these questions by presenting Western (European and North American, n = 589) and East Asian (Chinese, n = 517) participants with silhouettes of human bodies and asked them to indicate the bodily regions whose activity they felt changing while listening to Western and Asian musical pieces with varying emotional and acoustic qualities. The resulting bodily sensation maps (BSMs) varied as a function of the affective qualities of the songs, particularly in the limb, chest, and head regions. Music-induced emotions and corresponding BSMs were robustly replicable across both Western and East Asian subjects. The BSMs clustered similarly across cultures, and cluster structures were similar for BSMs and self-reports of emotional experience. The acoustic and structural features of music were consistently associated with the emotion ratings and music-induced bodily sensations across cultures. These results highlight the importance of somatosensation and interoception in music-induced affective experience and suggest culturally universal associations between musical features, music-induced emotions, and bodily sensations.
PISA 2018 Skalenhandbuch. Dokumentation der Erhebungsinstrumente
Authors: Mang Julia , Seidl Ludwig , Schiepe-Tiska Anja , Tupac-Yupanqui Ana , Ziernwald Lisa , Doroganova Anastasia , Weis Mirjam , Diedrich Jennifer , Heine Jörg-Henrik , Gonzaléz Rodríguez Elisabeth , Reiss Kristina
Published: February 2023

Das Skalenhandbuch für das Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018 umfasst die Dokumentation aller Instrumente, die in der Studie im Jahre 2018 in Deutschland eingesetzt wurden. Neben den Fragen – den sogenannten Items – des Schülerfragebogens, des Elternfragebogens, des Lehrerfragebogens sowie des Schulleiterfragebogens werden die mittleren nationalen Lösungshäufigkeiten und dazugehörige Kenngrößen der verwendeten Testaufgaben für die Domänen Lesen, Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik aufgelistet. In der Erhebung 2018 bildete die Domäne Lesen mit der Neuerung des adaptiven Testens die Hauptdomäne. Damit beginnt ein neuer Zyklus, da in den vorhergehenden Zyklen jede der drei untersuchten Grundbildungsdomänen Lesen, Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften zweimal den inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt bildete. Es werden sowohl die internationalen Fragen als auch Fragen abgebildet, welche nur in Deutschland erhoben worden sind.
Ex-Haruwa and Their Educational Struggle of the Musahar Community at Siraha
Authors: Giri Madhu , KC Ganga
Published: February 2023

Human agency has an enormous capacity to transform individual livelihood strategies as well as cultivate positive attitudes, collective action, and hope for the betterment of the whole community. In this paper, we argue that 'Musahars agency' (ability to act in spite of constraints) acts as catalyst for the increment of educational status of the community and school education on the other round cultivate dynamic person for a range of social transformation. The ex-Haruwa-Charuwa and educated youths have been conducting a series of educational campaigns including school establishment. Their campaigns succeeded in terms of awareness-raising, decreasing self-humiliation, and inculcating hope for betterment among the Musahars. Because of political-economic and caste-based marginalization, they were deprived as well as denied educational access. Few of them struggled to gain a school education and their constraints strengthen their capacity to speak out, mobilize and act collectively. The paper tried to explain the formation and mobilization of the Musahar agency for the collective empowerment of the community. We employed participatory observation, key informant interviews, and case study methods to collect information. In spite of structural constraints, poverty, and caste-based discrimination, the Musahar youths and activists succeeded to cultivate educational optimism. A separate school for the Dalits was established to attract all the Dalits into school education. Their campaigns were recognized when a large number of the Musahar students passed school-level education. Their agentive acts are lessons for the marginalized communities to transform education as well as political-economic activities and social well-being.
बसाइँ उपन्यासमा प्रजातिको अवस्था {Species status in 'Basain' novel}
Authors: गौतम Gautam दीपकप्रसाद Deepakprasad
Published: February 2023

Available with fulltext.
Electronic Band Structure of MXene Material (V2C)
Authors: Subedi Dipak Kumar , Shrestha Rajesh , Shrestha Sudarshan , Bhattarai Mohan Raj , Aryal Bipin
Published: February 2023

MXene materials have received a strong boost of interest due to the prediction of behaving as topological dielectric or non conductor which is used in spintronic devices and for future technology device. In this experiment DFT (Density Functional Theory) based Quantum Express code is used to calculate the band structure and DOS of MXene material (i.e. V2C) by setting non-polarized spin polarization framework. From the geometric optimization, lattice parameter is found to be a = 2.945 Å, b = 8.836 Å, c = 28.19 Å. Since its bulk is insulating in nature, we observed MXene layer as conducting i.e. bands overlapping within fermi surface. Similar kind of scenario is observed in DOS which resembles escorted by the previously predicted results.
शास्त्रीय मिखां खण्डकाव्य मन्त्र
Authors: जोशी Joshi राजनराज Rajanraj
Published: February 2023

Available with fulltext.
Oralność i piśmienność. Słowo poddane technologii
Authors: Ong Walter Jackson
Published: February 2023

A key publication concerning the theory of orality and literacy, one of the most important conceptions to emerge in cultural studies in the second half of the 20th century. It presents the fundamental characteristics of literary orality in its anthropological and theoretical sense. It discusses the importance of writing for changes in thought, the role of print and the transition from the world of sound to the world of sight. It considers the issue of narrative, the plot structure and the characters in oral and written literature. It refers to the main methodological trends in 20th century literary studies, from structuralism and New Criticism, through speech act theory and its literary consequences to deconstruction.
Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Laki-laki: Analisis Pemikiran Feminis Kate Millet Terhadap Novel Lalita Karya Ayu Utami
Authors: Bahardur Iswadi
Published: February 2023

Pelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan masalah perlawanan tokoh perempuan terhadap dominasi laki-laki dalam novel Lalita karya Ayu Utami yang berlatar belakang budaya patriarki. Kerangka kerja untuk mengkaji masalah tersebut menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan interpretasi terhadap data teks dalam novel Lalita, temuan permasalahan perlawanan perempuan terhadap dominasi maskulin yang tercermin dari karakter tokoh Lalita meliputi a) penolakan terhadap stereotip subordinat; b) penolakan terhadap dominasi maskulin dalam seksualitas; c) penolakan terhadap subordinasi sebagai mode produksi patriarki; dan d) gagasan penyatuan karakter maskulin dengan feminin (androgini). Hasil penelitian tersebut berimplikasi terhadap pentingnya kajian ilmiah karya sastra sebagai dokumen sosial budaya masyarakat yang dapat memberi dukungan dalam perumusan kebijakan di ruang privat dan ruang publik terkait upaya melindungi perempuan dari kekerasan seksual dan subordinasi berkelanjutan oleh laki-laki.
Airfall Tuff in the Browns Park Formation, Northwestern Colorado and Northeastern Utah
Authors: Luft Stanley
Published: February 2023

Bedded airfall tuffs, mainly rhyolitic in composition and locally very thick, occur throughout the Browns Park Formation (upper Oligocene to upper Miocene) in northwestern Colorado and northeastern most Utah. First mentioned in the geologic literature by Bradley (1935), they have received only cursory attention other than for the purpose of radiometric dating. The present writer began study of the tuffs in 1980, hoping to use them as time-stratigraphic marker beds within the formation. Several tuff-rich stratigraphy sections were measured and numerous samples were collected. The results of petrographic and petrochemical studies of these samples are presented. Refractive indices of vitric shards from 52 samples increase slightly and irregularly with apparently decreasing age of the samples. Seemingly, the trend points toward less felsic compositions with time. Quartz, feldspar, and especially heavy-mineral suites from these from these 52 samples were studied petrographically. Because airfall components (phenocrystic minerals) are not generally readily distinguishable from contaminating detrital grains, time-composition trends in airfall assemblages are problematical and difficult to establish. Clinopyroxene of likely airfall origin may increase slightly in abundance with decreasing age. The ratio of apatite (mainly of airfall origin) to zircon (mixed origins) appears to decrease with time. Recalculated analyses of major oxides for the 24 whole-rock samples that appear to be least contaminated by detritus show the following variations with decreasing age: increased silica, potash, total alkalis, and titania, and decreased alumina, total iron oxides, magnesia, lime, and soda, and soda: potash ratio. In general, petrochemical results indicate that Browns Park tuffs became increasingly more felsic with time, albeit irregularly. This contradicts the conclusions drawn from refractive-index determinations on the same samples. Preliminary correlations of airfall-tuff beds by petrochemistry, refractive indices of glass, and mineralogy and population of heavy minerals, have been partly successful Minor-element distribution provides useful information, but data are incomplete. Prevailing westerly winds in mid- to late-Tertiary time brought ash into the Browns Park Formation and correlative units elsewhere in the Rocky Mountain region from distant sources m numerous volcanically active areas in the western United States. Bulk mineralogy and major-oxide compositions and variations from selected eruptive centers in the Basin and Range province commonly resemble those of Brown Park tuff. Source areas of silicic eruptive material were in, but not necessarily limited to, Utah, Nevada, eastern California, southwestern Idaho, and southeastern Oregon.
The Permian-Triassic Stratigraphy of the Northwest Paradox Basin Area, Emery, Garfield, and Wayne Counties, Utah
Authors: Mitchell Gary C.
Published: February 2023

The Upper Permian and Lower Triassic rocks in the northwestern Paradox basin are closely related even though they are separated by a significant unconformity. Careful analysis of surface and subsurface data provides a framework to relate underlying units to deposition of suprajacent units. The Black Dragon Member of the Triassic Moenkopi Formation infilled the topography on the underlying Permian units. The thickness of the Black Dragon Member is inversely related to the thickness of the underlying White Rim Sandstone. The upper portion of the Black Dragon Member was deposited primarily in coastal marine environments with a very low westward depositional slope. An oolite-bearing carbonate shelf present during subsequent Sinbad Member deposition was also controlled, in part, by thickness distribution of the Permian White Rim Sandstone. The Torrey Member was deposited on the Sinbad Member in a fine-grained, elastic-dominated, low energy, very flat coastal environment. The Moody Canyon Member (uppermost Moenkopi) was deposited in a subaqueous environment, probably marine. The Emery uplift, a pre-White rim tectonic element, did not affect deposition of the White Rim, Kaibab or Moenkopi strata. The San Rafael Swell is a Laramide tectonic feature that is offset from and unrelated to the Emery uplift or deposition of the Permian and Triassic units.
San Juan Sag: Cretaceous Rocks in a Volcanic-Covered Basin, South Central Colorado
Authors: Gries Robbie
Published: February 2023

The San Juan Sag is a foreland basin formerly adjacent to and west of the Laramide northern Sangre de Cristo uplift. Latest Laramide wrench faulting and Miocene rifting split this bounding uplift and formed the San Luis basin adjacent to and east of the sag. Concurrent volcanism concealed the San Juan Sag with over 10,000ft of intermediate-type volcanic deposits and its presence remained in doubt until oil occurrences in the volcanic rocks encouraged exploration for the underlying sedimentary rocks. Recent drilling through the volcanic field has revealed the presence of Eocene elastic sediments, the Cretaceous Lewis, Mancos and Dakota formations and Jurassic Morrison, Junction Creek, Entrada, and possibly Wanakah formations. Additionally, oil and gas shows were found and production established as a result of drilling in 1984.
The 14 August 1983 Cimarron, Colorado Earthquake and the Cimarron Fault
Authors: Wong Ivan G. , Humphrey James R.
Published: February 2023

On 14 August 1983, a small earthquake of Richter magnitude 3.4 occurred near the town of Cimarron in southwestern Colorado. The analysis of data collected from seismographic stations located within the intermountain U.S. suggests the earthquake occurred on the Cimarron fault, a major west-northwest trending Precambrian fault which has experienced displacement possibly since Oligocene time. A fault plane solution determined for the earthquake exhibits normal faulting on a moderately dipping, west-northwest- or east-west-trending fault plane in good agreement with the geologic observations of the Cimarron fault. The fault plane solution also displays a north-northeast trending minimum compressive stress suggesting that this earthquake occurred in response to a reactivation of the Cimarron fault in an extensional tectonic stress field similar to that observed in the Rio Grande rift to the southeast or the Southern Great Plains to the east. The location and the faulting characteristics of the Cimarron earthquake represent the best evidence to date that associates an earthquake with a known major fault in Colorado.
Southeastern Extension of the Lake Basin Fault Zone in South-Central Montana: Implications for Coal and Hydrocarbon Exploration
Authors: Robinson Laura N. , Barnum Bruce E.
Published: February 2023

The Lake Basin fault zone, which is the eastern extension of the Lewis and Clark line, is a structural lineament extending west-northwest across central Montana and consists mainly of en echelon northeast-striking normal faults that have been interpreted to be surface expressions of left-lateral movement along a basement wrench fault. Information gathered from recent field mapping of coal beds and from shallow, closely-spaced drill holes resulted in detailed coal bed correlations, which revealed another linear zone of en echelon faulting directly on the extended trend of the Lake Basin fault zone. This faulted area, referred to as the Sarpy Creek area, is located 30 mi (48 km) east of Hardin, Montana. It is about 10 mi (16 km) long, 8 mi (13 km) wide, and contains 21 en echelon normal faults that have an average strike of N 63° E. We therefore extend the Lake Basin fault zone 20 mi (32 km) farther southeast than previously mapped to include the Sarpy Creek area. The Ash Creek oil field, Wyoming, 60 mi (97 km) due south of the Sarpy Creek area, produces from faulted anticlinal structures that have been interpreted to be genetically related to the primary wrench-fault system known as the Nye-Bowler fault zone. The structural similarities between the Sarpy Creek area and the Ash Creek area indicate that the Sarpy Creek area is a possible site for hydrocarbon accumulation.
Можливості хронотерапії при захворюваннях нервової системи
Authors: Drohovoz S. M. , Shtroblia A. L. , Ivantsyk L. B. , Shchоkina K. G. , Lutsenko R. V. , Shtroblia M. V. , Lutsenko O. A. , Shtroblia V. V. , Belik G. V. , Vashkeba-Bitler E. M.
Published: February 2023

Порушення фізіологічних ритмів нервової системи патологічно пов’язані з виникненням тривожного стану, депресії, обсесивно-компульсивного розладу, інсомнії і інших психопатологій. Знання ритмічної природи нервової діяльності і залежність її порушення від її десинхронозу потребує терапії хронофармакоректорами. Хронотерапія розширює можливості в здійсненні індивідуального лікування пацієнта, враховуючи фізіологічні ритми організму. Отримані в останній час докази хронофармакологічних особливостей дії нейротропних ліків і їх здатність обмежувати дизритмію в організмі створюють нові та адекватні перспективи лікування нервової системи завдяки відновленню і корекції біологічних ритмів нервових порушень, зумовлених ритмодестабілізуючим впливом. В статті описані хронофармакологічні властивості мелатоніну, його роль в регуляції біоритмів організму та особливості хронотерапії при дезорганізації нервової системи, враховуючи хронофармакологічні властивості нейротропних засобів. Проаналізовані дані літератури отримані в результаті пошуку на платформах PubMed i Google Scholar.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CAESAR CIPHER DALAM METODE KRIPTOGRAFI KLASIK PADA PANIC BUTTON
Authors: Vebby Vebby , Ahmad Sya'banu , Lhaura Van FC Lucky
Published: February 2023

Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning adalah fakultas yang selalu ingin meningkatkan kualitasnya baik secara akademik maupun non-akademik, salah satunya layanan pengaduan atau keluhan bagi mahasiswa. layanan pengaduan secara lisan atau tulisan belum ada pelaksanaannya di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Mahasiswa juga merasa takut apabila mereka melaporkan kritik atau keluhan mereka akan mempengaruhi nilai akademik, keamanan data mahasiswa juga menjadi aspek penting karena ditakutkan nantinya akan ada orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab melakukan pengaduan palsu dengan menggunakan data yang ada. Sistem ini didukung dengan Algoritma Caesar Cipher dan dimodelkan dengan metode FAST. Dimana nantinya sistem login untuk user akan dienkripsi dengan metode kriptografi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem pengaduan berbasis web yang akan memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melaporkan pengaduan yang mana sistem ini bersifat anonim.
The experience of motherhood during the war: de¬scriptive phenomenological analysis
Authors: Butsykina Yevheniia
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the individual experience of the first ten months of moth­erhood before and during the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine using the method of descriptive phenomenology of the body. Corporeality is considered as a basis for a possible description of the motherhood experience. In the analysis, I apply the ideas of Luce Irigaray (deconstruction of the complex image of mother­hood in art, science and philosophy) and Yulia Kristeva (analysis of the Western Christian tradition of depicting a mother with a baby and the narratives embed­ded in it) in the context of returning the discourse about motherhood to women. Based on the ideas of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Iris Young, I turn to a phenom­enological analysis of the body, namely, the female body, as the “first locus of in­tentionality.” In particular, it is about experiencing drastic bodily changes during childbirth and the first weeks of motherhood, the blurring of bodily boundaries between the nursing mother and the baby, the establishment of a common every­day life through the establishment of new repetitive rituals, its cancellation due to the need to flee and the attempt to restore it in a new place. In this regard, I provide the phenomenological interpretation of the home as a space of experiencing security, individuation, privacy and storage (Young) and its loss. I have singled out the processes of sleep and eating as the two main bodily manifestations of anxiety in everyday experience. A key element of the physical maternal experience is breast-feeding, which provides a suitable range of feelings: from pain and sacrifice to comfort and euphoria from union with the child. It was revealed that the specificity of the female body and its adaptation to new requirements within motherhood (in particular, additional weight, softness, endurance, inertness, etc.) made it possible to adapt to new critical circumstances associated with the beginning of a full-scale war, deprivation of a home, experiencing a threat and oppression.
“Philosophy of modern education: transdisciplinary reflections” Interuniversity scientific and practical seminar on the basis of Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk
Authors: Morska Nataliia
Published: February 2023

The review conveys the main content of the Interuniversity Scientific and Practical Seminar «Philosophy of Modern Education: Transdisciplinary Reflections», which was held on the basis of Volodymyr Hnatyuk Ternopil National Pedagogical University on December 8, 2022, Ternopil. Representatives of the Department of Philosophy and Pedagogy of the Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after S. Z. Gzhitsky, Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after H. S. Skovoroda also took part in the seminar.
Complex Activity & Selective Associativity: the Effectiveness of Elite University Association
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Slyusarenko Olena , Talanova Zhanneta
Published: February 2023

In the article, based on data from the Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) 2003-2022, ranking achievements of elite associations of top universities in the USA (AAU), the United Kingdom (Russell Group), Canada (U15 Group), Japan (RU11), China (C9 League), Australia (Group of Eight), Germany (U15), taking into account the political and economic context of their functioning, the factors of the effectiveness of such associations are determined to ensure the leadership of member universities. It has been found that the greatest synergistic effect of association is achieved in small associations or their parts (with the number of up to 10-20 institutions), which include institutions close in terms of ratings, which are characterized by significant (resonant) intragroup interaction and which are provided with strong national support. Activities at the same level of complexity of educational programs and research and development, selective significant cooperation on the principle of "equal to equal" (thus achieving the effect of resonant interaction) serve as a guarantee of successful collective advancement to the top levels of excellence of all participants of the interaction. Otherwise, the formal association either declines or undergoes informal internal stratification (differentiation) into groups more homogeneous in complexity of activity, not all of which can withstand the competitive struggle for leadership and the ability to fully use the advantages of formally open science due to its actual closedness in part complex knowledge for insufficiently capable universities. An alternative to the selective associative union of universities withing the country can be their direct organizational consolidation with systematic state support to transform into powerful university centers, as is done in France, or a strong national policy for the development of flagship universities, as in Switzerland. Scientifically based practical recommendations on the creation of a domestic elite Association of Ukrainian Universities (AUU) and the strategy of their consolidation are formulated in order to overcome the growing global backwardness of higher education of Ukraine, which is especially relevant in the conditions of the specifics of open science and the post-war recovery of the country on an innovative, high-intellectual, and high-tech basis.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ГАЛЬМІВНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ЕЛАСТИЧНОГО КОЛЕСА МОБІЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ АНАЛІТИЧНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ
Authors: Hashchuk L. P. , Hashchuk P. М. , Dominik A. M. , Vayda I. R.
Published: February 2023

Ідеться про можливості й засоби прийнятно якісного відтворення процесу гальмування автомобільного колеса (і автомобіля загалом). Наголошується на тому, що досі нерозв’язаною до кінця залишається проблема точногооцінювання коефіцієнта зчеплення пневматичного колеса з дорогою: експериментальне визначення цього коефіцієнта навіть у штучно створених еталонних дорожніх умовах завжди веде до істотно неоднозначнихрезультатів. Тож процес гальмування набуває ознак випадкового, хоча насправді випадковим він фізично не є. Відтак важко прогнозувати гальмівний шлях, швидкість початку гальмування тощо. Однією з причин такої неоднозначності є неможливість реалізації надійного алгоритму якісно точного відтворення режимів зазвичай швидкоплинного процесу керування колісними гальмами та відповідно швидкоплинної реалізації гальмівного ефекту. Аби знівелювати цю проблему, потрібно було б застосовувати комп’ютерне імітаційне моделювання процесу гальмування колеса з використанням так званої гальмівної характеристики, заданої обов’язковоаналітично. Саме такий задовільно гнучкий аналітичний опис гальмівної характеристики запропоновано у формі адаптивної залежності коефіцієнта зчеплення колеса з дорогою від коефіцієнта його проковзування та шістьохтак званих коефіцієнтів регресії. Багатократна імітація процесу гальмування колеса (автомобіля загалом) дала б змогу ідентифікувати коефіцієнти регресії аналітичного опису та адекватно узгодити усі зафіксовані параметрикожного спостережуваного процесу гальмування.Запропонована методологія може стати корисною чи для оптимізації гальмівних властивостей автомобіля, чи для підвищення якості експертизи дорожньо-транспортної пригоди.
АНАЛІЗ ОСНОВНИХ МЕТОДІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПОШИРЕННЯ ПОЖЕЖІ ПО ФАСАДАХ БУДІВЕЛЬ
Authors: Ballo Y. B. , Yakovchuk R. S. , Kahitin O. I. , Stylik I. G.
Published: February 2023

Проблема. Поширення пожеж по фасадах будівель є одним із найнебезпечніших типів пожеж. Обмеження поширення пожеж по фасадах будівель та споруд є однією із основних вимог пожежної безпеки, яка передбачена чинними будівельними нормами. Попередній аналіз основних методів оцінювання поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель показав ряд недоліків, які можуть значно впливати на точність оцінювання пожежної безпеки фасадів. Аналіз виявлених недоліків та їх систематизація дасть змогу створити удосконалений стенд для здійснення більш точної оцінки обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель. Ці дослідження стануть передумовою для підвищення пожежної безпеки будівель та споруд різного функціонального призначення, а також дадуть змогу оцінити ефективність превентивних протипожежних заходів.Мета. Виявлення недоліків у методах оцінювання поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель, як передумова розроблення удосконаленого обладнання для оцінювання пожежної небезпеки фасадних систем будівель.Методи. Роботу виконано за допомогою аналітичного методу досліджень шляхом збирання, узагальнення, систематизації та синтезу даних щодо основних методів та стендів, які використовуються під час оцінювання пожежної небезпеки фасадних систем будівель.Результати. В статті проведено аналіз та систематизовано основні методи оцінювання поширення пожежі пофасадах будівель. Виявлено переваги та недоліки існуючих методик та відповідних стендів Європи та інших країн щодо оцінювання ефективності заходів з обмеження поширення фасадних пожеж. Описано основні технічні параметри дослідних стендів та наведено їх конструктивні характеристики. Визначено потенційні напрями досліджень з удосконалення конструктивного виконання досліджуваного стенду для проведення більш точної оцінки можливості поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель. Запропоновано конструктивні рішення, які дадуть можливість оцінитизабезпечення обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель при застосування вогневих перешкоджувачів.Висновки. Проведеними дослідженнями встановлено, що на сьогодні основні методики та випробувальні стенди не в повній мірі можуть відтворювати реальні геометричні параметри фасадів, що впливає на точність оцінювання обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель. Систематизовано та узагальнено дані щодо конструктивних параметрів випробувальних стендів з дослідження забезпечення обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах. На основі виявлених переваг та недоліків існуючих методик, запропоновані нові конструктивні рішення, яким повинен відповідати стенд для обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель. Визначено, що подальші дослідження мають бути спрямовані на розкриття закономірностей обмеження поширення пожежі по фасадах будівель різного типу та форми, в тому числі, обладнаних зовнішніми вогневими перешкоджувачами.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВОГНЕСТІЙКОСТІ ЗАХИЩЕНИХ РЕАКТИВНОЮ ВОГНЕЗАХИСНОЮ РЕЧОВИНОЮ СТАЛЕВИХ БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ
Authors: Kovalov A. I. , Otrosh Yu. A. , Purdenko R. R. , Tomenko V. I.
Published: February 2023

Проблема. У світі щорічно виникає близько 8 мільйонів пожеж, на яких гине приблизно 90 тис. людей. Близько 51 % всіх пожеж виникають в будівлях і спорудах та на транспорті, і при цьому на таких пожежах 90–95 % від жертв на пожежах. Масштабні трагедії, пов’язані з пожежами, забирають і зараз тисячі життів, а також призводять до мільйонних збитків. Наведені чинники створюють потребу в захисті людини від впливу окреслених загроз. Умовою зниження незворотних наслідків пожеж на об’єктах різного призначення є забезпечення вогнестійкості будівельних конструкцій шляхом збереження несучої здатності будівельних конструкцій, в тому числі і сталевих. Одним із пріоритетних напрямків забезпечення вогнестійкості будівель та споруд є використання вогнезахищених будівельних конструкцій.Мета. Розробка кінцево-елементної моделі для дослідження вогнестійкості вогнезахищених сталевих будівельних конструкцій за допомогою сучасних програмних комплексів (на прикладі ЛІРА-САПР (Україна).Методи. Методи експериментального дослідження поведінки зразків при нагріванні, регламентованих вимогами державних стандартів України. Для моделювання теплообміну в елементах вогнезахищених сталевих конструкцій при пожежі, а також при дослідженні процесів тепломасообміну у печі при випробуваннях на вогнестійкість використовувалися числові методи кінцевих елементів, кінцевих різниць, комп’ютерне моделювання процесівнестаціонарного теплообміну.Результати. У статті досліджено вогнестійкість вогнезахищених сталевих колон за допомогою моделювання теплового стану колони. Розроблена кінцево-елементна модель дає змогу з достатньою для інженерних розрахунків точністю моделювати теплові процеси в системі «вогнезахисна колона – вогнезахисне покриття».  При цьому можливо враховувати теплофізичні характеристики матеріалу колони та вогнезахисних покриттів.Висновки. Розроблено кінцево-елементну модель вогнезахищеної сталевої колони двотаврового перерізу в програмному комплексі ЛІРА-САПР, за допомогою якої проведено теплотехнічний розрахунок колони. В результатівстановлено задовільну збіжність результатів розрахункового та експериментального дослідження вогнестійкості (похибка не більше 20%). Перевірено працездатність розробленої кінцево-елементної моделі вогнезахищеної сталевої колони.