bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pemeliharaan Mesin Sepeda Motor Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas XI TBSM SMKN 3 Solok Selatan
Authors: Susanto Sugeng , Wagino Wagino , Fernandez Donny , Saputra Hendra Dani , Asra Alfian
Published: August 2023

Model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) menjadi salah satu solusi untuk diusulkan dalam penggunaan atau aplikasi model pembelajaran di SMK N 3 Solok Selatan yang sebelumnya masih menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning, proses pembelajaran ini masih cenderung monoton dan kurang efektif. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) atau biasa disebut classroom action research (CAR) sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Populasi yang terdapat pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI TBSM di SMK N 3 Solok Selatan yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik dan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas XI TBSM SMKN 3 Solok Selatan.
The problem-based learning (PBL) learning model is one of the important things to be proposed as a learning model at SMK N 3 Solok Selatan, which previously still used the discovery learning model which obtained in this learning process still tends to be monotonous and less conducive. Researchers used Classroom Action Research (PTK) or so-called class action research (PTK) as a method in this study. The population in this study was students of class XI TBSM at SMK N 3 Solok Selatan, totaling 23 students and all of them were used as research samples. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning Learning Model for Class XI TBSM Students at SMKN 3 Solok Selatan.
Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Class Management at Islamic Kindergarten (RA) Al-Islamiyah
Authors: Dermawan Oki , Kardinah N , Iqbal Ahmad , Handayani Nila Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Teachers play an essential role in managing the class. Actions that need to be taken by the teacher in creating classroom conditions are communication and interpersonal relationships between students and teachers reciprocally and effectively, arranging classroom equipment and children's seats, and planning or preparing for teaching. This research aims to find out and describe planning in-class management, organizing in-class management, implementing in-class management, and supervising PAUD class management at RA Al-Islamiyah Bandarsakti. The research method used is descriptive analysis, namely data analysis, by emphasizing meaning, reasoning, the definition of certain situations, and describing the behavior of the studied object. Data collection tools used are observation, interviews, and documentation. As for concluding using inductive thinking data, namely thoughts that depart from facts or special events, then conclusions are drawn that have a general nature from these particular facts. The results showed that: class management at RA Al-Islamiyah Bandarsakti. First, classroom management planning has been prepared since the beginning of the learning year, such as making daily lesson plans, weekly lesson plans, semester programs, and making class rules of conduct; Second, in organizing classes, the teacher uses resources according to needs, such as organizing or grouping seats for students and selecting one of the students to dare to lead activities; Third, in the implementation of class management, it is still not optimal in leading, directing, motivating, guiding, being a role model for students in the class both in speech, attitude and way of dressing, as well as the arrangement of infrastructure which is still not optimal; Fourth, in supervising class management the teacher always evaluates learning outcomes every day and then makes comparisons of previous learning outcomes.
Correlation between Mother’s Nutritional Knowledge with Nutritional Status (Height for Age and BMI for Age) of Children
Authors: Komala Ramadhana , Febriani Wiwi , Ariska Karin , Nurrahmawati Erfha
Published: August 2023

Malnutrition problems usually occur in early childhood. It is pretty concerning because early childhood is a group whose nutritional needs must be considered and are still growing. Lack of maternal nutritional knowledge is one of the causes of nutritional problems in children. This study analyzed the relationship between mothers' nutritional knowledge and children's nutritional status (TB/U and IMT/U) at Raudlatul Ulum, Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency. The research design was cross-sectional, with 31 subjects. The research subjects were mothers with children aged 60 months. The type of analysis used is Fisher's Test. The results of the study showed that the number of children with stunting nutritional status (TB/U) was seven people (22.6%), which became a public health problem (stunting prevalence 20%). The number of children with poor nutritional status (IMT/U) is one person (3.2%). Statistical test results showed that there was no significant relationship (p0.05) between the mother's nutritional knowledge and the toddler's nutritional status (TB/A and IMT/U). Still, there was a significant relationship due to the difference in the proportion of 20%. In conclusion, a mother's nutrition knowledge is essential in providing nutritious food and can support children's nutritional status.
Normative Juridical Analysis of the Decision South Jakarta District Court No. 508/pdt.p/2022/pn jkt.Sel About Interfaith Marriage
Authors: Mubarok Andika
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is a country with various religions that makes influence factors of pluralism. There are many diverse and recognized religions in Indonesia, so this has led to many different religious marriages being proposed in Indonesia. This article is about to discuss the normative juridical analysis of the South Jakarta District Court decision No. 508/Pdt.P/2022/PN JKT. The cell under review also uses an approach to Islamic law and positive law. The writing of this article uses a library research approach by examining journals, theses and other theses related to interfaith marriage. As for the results of this study, according to Islamic law (Al-Qur’an and Madhzab Ulama) interfaith marriage is permitted on condition that the woman is not a polytheist and is a woman of the Bible. According to Positive Law (KHI Article 40 & Article 44 and Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage Article 2 paragraph 1) it is explained that interfaith marriage is illegal and cannot be carried out by both Muslim men and non-Muslim women. Then according to the MUI Fatwa Number 4/MUNAS VII/MUI/8/2005 the law is haram with the consideration that interfaith marriages cause more mafsada than benefits
Kinerja Dan Aktivitas Kader Posyandu Ikan Gurame Di Desa Harimau Tandang Tahun 2022
Authors: Selvi Dwi Yolanda  , Silvi Rahmadona  , Fahrul Roziqin  , Rizma Adlia Syakurah
Published: August 2023

Abstract—The Posyandu was established to assist the Puskesmas in providing comprehensive healthcare services to the local community. The effectiveness of these activities is closely tied to the essential role of cadres, contributing to ongoing improvements in Posyandu initiatives. This study aims to describe the performance of the Ikan Gurame Posyandu cadres in Harimau Tandang Village during May and June 2022. Using quantitative methods, data was collected through purposive sampling, combining observations, interviews, and document reviews. The Ikan Gurame Posyandu program involves four dedicated cadres and takes place monthly, focusing on educational sessions, recovery interventions, and providing medications and vitamins. Notably, limited active cadre numbers hinder familiarity with operational standards due to healthcare infrastructure constraints. Cadres also lack specific knowledge about toddler nutrition, impacting their well-being. The hope is that Harimau Tandang Village administration will raise standards, improve facilities, and provide training, enhancing Posyandu cadres' performance.

Keywords: cadre performance, health services, posyandu

 

Abstrak—Posyandu didirikan dengan tujuan utama membantu Puskesmas dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan yang komprehensif bagi masyarakat setempat. Efektivitas kegiatan ini erat hubungannya dengan peran penting yang dilakukan oleh kader, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan berkelanjutan inisiatif Posyandu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kinerja para kader Posyandu Ikan Gurame di Desa Harimau Tandang selama bulan Mei dan Juni 2022. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui pengambilan sampel yang disengaja, menggabungkan observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan dokumen. Program Posyandu Ikan Gurame melibatkan empat kader yang berdedikasi dan dilaksanakan setiap bulan, berfokus pada sesi edukasi, intervensi pemulihan, serta penyediaan obat-obatan dan vitamin. Perlu dicatat, jumlah kader yang terbatas menghambat pemahaman mengenai standar operasional akibat keterbatasan infrastruktur kesehatan. Kader juga kekurangan pengetahuan khusus tentang gizi balita, yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan mereka. Harapannya adalah bahwa pemerintahan Desa Harimau Tandang akan meningkatkan standar, memperbaiki fasilitas, dan memberikan pelatihan, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja kader Posyandu.

Kata kunci: kinerja kader, pelayanan kesehatan, posyandu
Attitudes Towards the Importance of Specialist Training in Nursing
Authors: Lazinica Iva , Županović Mediana , Šijan Dragan
Published: August 2023

Introduction. For a considerable period, nursing was regarded as a female-dominated profession that operated under the supervision of physicians and lacked its own distinct domain of practice. Nursing is a profession that was for a long time seen as a female profession, under the direction of doctors and without its own field of activity. Today's complexity of treatment and health care requires specialized and experienced nurses to ensure quality outcomes for patients. Modern nursing faces many challenges, especially pandemics, inflexible working hours and lack of independence at work. The question is whether, by transforming the healthcare system, the role of nurses will also be reconsidered.Aim. To present the views of the nurses of the General Hospital of Šibenik-Knin County on the need for specialist training in nursing.Methods. The research was conducted in form of a survey questionnaire which was administered to a group of 146 nurses who were employed at the General Hospital of Šibenik-Knin County. It consisted of data on specialist education in nursing (the attitude of nurses on the need for specialization, their awareness of it). The analysis was performed in the statistical software SPSS 25.Results. Nurses with secondary vocational education predominate in the conducted research. They are mostly employed in the hospital department. They state a higher level of knowledge in a narrowly specialized field as the main motive for specialization.A statistically significantly higher number of participants expressed their intention to continuetheir education in the future and progress professionally.The limitation in this intention stems from the fact that the majority of participants are not familiar with the specialization program, even thoughtheir attitudes support specialization.Conclusion. On the basis of the conducted research,the results are reached which show that the nursesof the General Hospital of Šibenik-Knin County encouragespecialist education within the profession.The largest number of respondents believe that specializationin the nursing profession can lead to an increasein the quality of service, and the main reasonfor specialization is a higher level of knowledge ina narrowly specialized field of work. Also, the largestnumber of participants intend to continue theireducation, but most of them are not familiar with thepossibilities of specialization within the profession.Hypotheses that tested whether nurses' attitudestowards specialist education differ based on lengthof service, level of education and workplace were rejected.
Health Literacy in Chronic Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Županić Mara , Aralica Gorana
Published: August 2023

By reviewing the literature, many authors cite health literacy as one of the strongest predictors of the health status of the individual and the community. According to the World Health Organization from 2000, health literacy represents personal, cognitive and social skills that determine an individual's ability to access information, understand and utilize information to improve and maintain health, and is cited as one of the important public health goals for the 21st century. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess the level of health literacy among patients with epilepsy and to examine the association between health literacy and soft sociodemographic indicators. A structured survey questionnaire modified according to the Compliance Questionnaire for Rheumatology questionnaire and the eHealth questionnaire was used to assess the usefulness of health information obtained through electronic sources. 90 subjects of both sexes were included in the study, and the most represented age group was between 30 and 49 years old. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, and Chi-square test with Fisher's exact correction was used for testing. The results indicated that there is a statistically significant difference between health literacy and certain sociodemographic indicators, and that the younger population recognizes the internet as a useful source of information that helps in making personal health decisions. This study did not prove a statistically significant difference in patients between health literacy and level of education, nor that patients from rural areas have poorer health literacy.
DARI KRITIS KE TINDAKAN KOMUNIKATIF
Authors: M. Ied Al Munir
Published: August 2023

Jürgen Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action is important to respond to modernity, rationality, and capitalism. This theory departs from the refinement of the Critical Theory stagnation promoted by the Frankfurt School's first generation with the characters Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, and Herbert Marcuse. Therefore, this study aims to describe the efforts that have been made by Habermas, both to find the cause of the stagnation of the Critical Theory and to improve it. This research is qualitative research with a literature background so data collection is done by reading the works of Habermas and other related works. Data analysis of the collected data was carried out using historical and interpretation methods. This study found that the Critical Theory proposed by Horkheimer, Adorno, and Marcuse stagnated because they interpreted rationality as instrumental rationality. Meanwhile, Habermas’s refinement of Critical Theory led to the formation of the Critical Theory in a modified form, namely the Theory of Communicative Action. In this case, Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action provides a solution in the form of additional elements of communication for the Critical Theory and sees rationality as communicative rationality that allows interaction between subjects in social life.
Ofatumumab – nowy lek, nowe możliwości leczenia rzutowych postaci stwardnienia rozsianego. Opisy przypadków
Authors: Karbicka Anna
Published: August 2023

Ofatumumab to w pełni ludzkie przeciwciało monoklonalne anty-CD20. Od niedawna stanowi ono cenną opcję w leczeniu nawracającej postaci stwardnienia rozsianego. Jako jedyny z obecnie dostępnych anty-CD20 podawany jest we wstrzyknięciu podskórnym co 4 tygodnie. Łatwy sposób aplikacji i brak konieczności hospitalizacji w celu jego podania to atuty leku. Badania kliniczne III fazy ASCLEPIOS I/II wykazały skuteczność ofatumumabu w zmniejszaniu rocznego wskaźnika rzutów i progresji niepełnosprawności klinicznej, a także w hamowaniu aktywności zmian w rezonansie magnetycznym u chorych z postacią nawracającą w obserwacjach trwających 1,5 roku (ASCLEPIOS I) i 1,6-roku (ASCLEPIOS II). Dysponujemy coraz większą ilością danych, uzyskanych zarówno w badaniu obserwacyjnym (ALITHIOS), jak i w codziennej praktyce klinicznej, na temat wysokiej skuteczności i korzystnego profilu bezpieczeństwa leku. Od listopada 2022 r. ofatumumab dostępny jest również w Polsce w ramach programu lekowego B.29 jako lek pierwszoliniowy. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono opisy przypadków pacjentów leczonych ofatumumabem.
Águas residuais como um indicador de alerta para COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Priciane Cristina Correa , Araújo Fabiana Alves do Carmo , Batista Marcos Antônio , Braga Katiane Pereira , Ribeiro Júnior José Carlos , Moron Sandro Estevan , Paiva Sabrina Guimarães
Published: August 2023

Um dos maiores desafios da vigilância sanitária na pandemia da COVID-19 foi o monitoramento e a detecção de novos casos de infecção, na tentativa de impedir rapidamente a propagação da doença. Eventos de Massa têm merecido crescente atenção das autoridades públicas, por favorecer a circulação do vírus da COVID-19 em um grande contingente de pessoas. Considerando a limitação da testagem laboratorial em massa, as elevadas taxas de subnotificação e as infecções assintomáticas, foram implementadas estratégias complementares de vigilância em vários países, como a vigilância epidemiológica baseada no esgoto. O presente estudo objetivou detectar a presença de SARS-CoV-2 na rede esgoto, em escala comunitária no município de Araguaína-TO, durante um evento de massa, uma tradicional exposição agropecuária, que mobilizou em poucas semanas uma grande circulação de pessoas. A quantificação do SARS-CoV-2 via esgoto foi realizada por RT-qPCR e a carga viral detectada foi normalizada pela população atendida pelo ponto de ligação à rede de esgoto estudada. Os dados gerados foram comparados aos dados epidemiológicos municipais notificados da testagem clínica e laboratorial da COVID-19 revelando a subnotificação das infecções. Com a progressão da vacinação, redução de casos sintomáticos e retomada de eventos, o monitoramento do esgoto se apresentou como um sistema de alerta rápido, revelando a circulação do vírus na cidade antes e durante o aumento de casos notificados. Os resultados demonstraram uma ferramenta de apoio à vigilância, testando indiretamente centenas de pessoas por meio de uma única amostra, assim potencializando o sistema de saúde para assistência dos novos casos.
Palavras–chave: SARS-Cov-2; Vigilância Ambiental; Epidemiologia baseada em esgoto; Aglomeração de pessoas.
Legal Protection Toward Balinese Arak as Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Setiawan I.B. Deva Harista , Samsithawrati Putu Aras
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of traditional drinks as intangible cultural heritage and to analyze the protection of Balinese Arak as one of the traditional knowledge that is used commercially in the context of intangible cultural heritage. This article uses normative legal research with statute, analytical, and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the regulation of traditional drinks as intangible cultural heritage, specifically traditional knowledge, is regulated in several laws and regulations such as the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, Law No. 5 of 2017 on Advancement of Culture, Bali Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2020 on Strengthening and Promotion of Balinese Culture as well as Bali Governor Regulation Number 1 of 2020 on the Management of Balinese Fermented and/or Distilled Drink. Although IHC is for preservation, however, it can be interpreted that Law No. 5 of 2017 on Advancement of Culture is more than just preservation as it already regulates in general the commercialization of the object of cultural advancement. The protection of Balinese Arak as one of the traditional knowledge that is used commercially is protected under Articles 37 and 38 of Law No. 5 of 2017 on Advancement of Culture where the Indonesian Government gives permission to big industry and/or foreign parties who want to take advantage of Indonesian cultural advancement objects on the condition that they must meet the principle of benefit sharing as a form of protection.
Perang Rusia-Ukraina dan Ancaman terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi di Rusia
Authors: Chandra Kent Revelino , Widiatedja I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research is to explore the regulation of freedom of opinion and expression under international law and its implementation within the context of Russia's national law, particularly in relation to the Russia-Ukraine war. The study aims to examine and analyze the justifiability of the current restrictions imposed by Russia under international law and whether they align with the established criteria. According to General Comment No. 34, freedom of opinion should not be subject to limitations during an emergency, whereas freedom of expression may be restricted under specific conditions outlined in the Siracusa principles. These conditions encompass the requirement for restrictions to be based on clear and accessible laws, serving legitimate purposes, and implementing measures that are proportionate to protect the relevant interests. Through normative legal research methods utilizing statutory, case, and factual analysis, along with a conceptual/analytical approach, this paper concludes that freedom of opinion and expression are safeguarded and their limitations are determined as outlined in the ICCPR. As a result, Russia's actions in curbing freedom of expression do not align with the principles of international law.

Penulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi berdasarkan hukum international serta bagaimana pengaturannya dalam hukum nasional Rusia di tengah perang yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina. Tulisan ini berupaya mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis ketepatan pembatasan hak berpendapat di Rusia menurut hukum internasional. General Comment Nomor 34 menyatakan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat adalah salah satu elemen, yang tidak akan pernah bisa dibatasi walau dalam keadaan darurat sekalipun. Hal ini kemudian berbeda dengan kebebasan berekspresi yang dapat di batasi apabila memenuhi secara komulatif syarat dari prinsip-prinsip siracusa, yaitu: Pertama, pembatasan wajib berdasarkan hukum yang dapat diakses dan tidak kabur. Kedua, pembatasan wajib memiliki tujuan yang sah. Ketiga, pemerintah wajib menetapkan pembatasan dimana merupakan limitasi yang serendah mungkin untuk melindungi kepentingan yang ada. Metode penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penyusunan penulisan ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan fakta, serta pendekatan konseptual/analitis. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi telah dilindungi dan ditentukan batasan-batasannya dalam ICCPR. Dengan demikian, tindakan Russia dalam membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi adalah tidak sesuai dengan kaidah hukum internasional yang berlaku.
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP UPAYA MEMBENTUK SANTRI MENJADI TANGGUH DAN MANDIRI (STUDI PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH DARUL ARQOM DEPOK)
Authors: Sudin Mahmudin , Haryadi Gilang
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the dynamics of education at the Muhammadiyah Darul Arqom Depok Modern Islamic Boarding School in shaping the souls of students to become strong and independent scholars. (2) Efforts by the leadership of the Modern Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Darul Arqom Depok to shape the souls of the students to become strong and independent clerics. (3) Inhibiting and supporting factors in the efforts of modernIslamic boarding schools to shape the souls of students to become strong and independent scholars. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The data analysis used in this study is SWOT analysis, which uses the SWOT analysis model to compare external factors, opportunities and threats with internal factors of strengths and weaknesses.The results of the study show that: (1) The dynamics of education at the Modern Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School Darul Arqom Depok in shaping the souls of students to become tough and independent scholars is the establishment of the Muhammadiyah Darul Arqom Islamic Boarding School as a forum for cadre of scholars who are the hope of society(2) The Efforts of the Leaders of the Muhammadiyah Darul Arqom Modern Islamic Boarding School Depok forms the souls of students to become tough and independent scholars by providing specialization programs, tahfizul Al-Qur'an, bilingual Arabic and English as well as training students to get used toengaging in social activities with the community. (3) Inhibiting and supporting factors in the efforts of modern Islamic boarding schools to shape the souls of students to become strong and independent scholars. The inhibiting factor is a sense of responsibility as an educator who has not been maximizedin teaching, facilities and infrastructure that have not been adequate to support the learning process. The supporting factors are the collaboration of the development team and supervision from the Board of Trustees of the Islamic Boarding School
Perbandingan Kinerja Arus Dan Daya Pada Motor Kapasitor Satu Fasa Dengan Belitan Alumunium Dan Tembaga Pada Sumber Listrik Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Agus Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Sumber listrik energi terbarukan merupakan sumber energi yang didapatkan dari alam, pembebanan pada sistem kelistrikan ini mencari jenis beban yang berdaya rendah dengan tujuan agar suplai daya lebih hemat dan memepunyai jangka waktu pengunaan yang lebih panjang. Beban – beban motor biasanya digunakan pada mesin pompa dan peralatan rumah tangga lainya. Motor – motor ini biasanya mengunakan jenis belitan tembaga. Penggunaan belitan tembaga sudah lama banyak digunakan pada motor – motor listrik maupun generator, namun saat ini pengunaan belitan alumuniaum juga berkembang di pasaran, mengingat harga dari motor listrik dengan belitan alumunium lebih ekonomis. Dalam penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh besaran listrik terhadap kedua belitan yaitu belitan tembaga dengan belitan alumunium seberapa jauh performance yang dihasilkan dari besarnya arus dan daya. Dari hasil ekperimen motor kapasitor satu fasa tanpa beban arus yang dihasilkan pada kumparan jenis alumunium sebesar 0,43 A dan pada kumparan tembaga sebesar 0,52A Daya motor pada jenis kumparan alumunium sebesar 159 Watt sedang pada kumparan tembaga sebesar 170 Watt.Renewable energy sources of electricity are sources of energy obtained from nature, the load on this electrical system looks for low-power types of loads with the aim of making power supply more efficient and having a longer period of use. Motor loads are usually used in pumping machines and other household appliances. These motors usually use a type of copper winding. The use of copper winding has long been widely used in electric motors and generators, but currently the use of aluminum winding is also developing in the market, considering that the price of electric motors with aluminum windings is more economical. In this study, comparing the effect of electricity on the two windings, namely the copper winding with the aluminum winding, how far is the performance resulting from the amount of current and power. From the experimental results of a single-phase capacitor motor without a load, the current generated in the aluminum coil is 0.43 A and the copper coil is 0.52A. The motor power for the aluminum coil is 159 Watt, while the copper coil is 170 Watt.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Masker untuk Pencegahan Covid-19 dengan Metode Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) dan Metode Haar Cascade Classifier
Authors: Samsinar Riza , Mahasen Idhar , Ramadhan Anwar Ilmar
Published: August 2023

Penerapan protokol kesehatan khususnya menggunakan masker dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19 masih banyak dilanggar oleh sebagian masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengawasan terhadap kebijakan tersebut. Untuk mendukung penerapan protokol kesehatan dapat digunakan LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) yang merupakan metode pengenalan wajah, ditambah dengan Haar Cascade Classifier yang merupakan algoritma pengenalan objek untuk mendeteksi wajah dan bagian-bagian wajah seperti hidung dan mulut, kedua metode tersebut dapat dikolaborasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman python. Metode LBPH dapat bekerja dengan baik pada resolusi minimal 240 px dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 80%. Sedangkan untuk mendeteksi bagian-bagian wajah (hidung dan mulut), Haar Cascade Classifier menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 90% dan keberhasilan deteksi penggunaan masker 90%. Pada penerapannya sistem ini memerlukan pengaturan scale factor dan miminum neighbor serta penyesuaian citra latih dan citra saat implementasi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. The implementation of health protocols, especially the use of masks in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, is still widely violated by some people. This is due to the lack of oversight of the policy. To support the implementation of health protocols, can be used LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) which is a facial recognition method, coupled with the Haar Cascade Classifier which is an object recognition algorithm to detect faces and parts of the face such as nose and mouth, both methods can be collaborated with language python programming. The LBPH method can work well at a minimum resolution of 240 px with a success rate of 80%. Meanwhile, to detect parts of the face (nose and mouth), the Haar Cascade Classifier shows a 90% success rate and 90% success in detecting the use of masks. In practice this system requires setting scale factor and minimum neighbor as well as image adjustment and image training during implementation to obtain maximum results.
Сахалинские шельфовые проекты и дискуссии в России о "Соглашениях разделенной продукции" (1990-е гг.)
Authors: Ващук Ангелина Сергеевна
Published: August 2023

На примере общественно-политических дискуссий, включая вопросы по сахалинским шельфовым проектам, рассматривается внедрение идей зарубежного опыта в сфере привлечения иностранных инвестиций. Новизна статьи – в анализе позиций определенных групп политической элиты при обсуждении либерального Закона, сумевших сформировать свой круг экспертов из числа ученых, а также в установлении роли последних в политических дискуссиях. Дан углубленный анализ обращения участников дискуссии к опыту внедрения СРП на Сахалине. Ключевые слова: Россия, Сахалинская область, шельфовые проекты, СРП, иностранные инвестиции, нефтегазовая отрасль, экспертное сообщество
Образовательные стратегии провинциальной молодежи в России
Authors: Захаров Сергей Михайлович
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются тренды развития системы высшего образования в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации, а также механизмы адаптации индивидуальных образовательных стратегий, характерных для региональной молодежи. Автор отмечает, что важную роль в вопросе устойчивого развития территории приобретают высшие учебные заведения, способные не только аккумулировать человеческий потенциал, но и определять социально-экономическое и политическое положение региона. В ходе исследования автор приходит к выводу, что власть стремится нивелировать имеющиеся разрывы. Однако этого пока недостаточно, чтобы переломить образовательный и трудовой миграционный тренд в сторону столицы у молодежи. Ключевые слова: адаптация молодежи, высшее образование, образовательные стратегии, провинциальная молодежь, развитие территории, региональная дифференциация, региональная политика
Мигранты и миграции на Дальнем Востоке России
Authors: Ардальянова Анна Юрьевна , Винокурова Анна Викторовна , Ковалевский Андрей Владимирович , Сердюков Константин Николаевич , Яковлев Айтал Игоревич
Published: August 2023

Ключевые слова: демографические процессы, миграция, трудовые мигранты, социальная адаптация и интеграция, социальное благополучие, региональное развитие, Дальний Восток
Store Atmosphere and Quality of Personal to Predicate Repatronage Intentions at Local Convenience Stores: The Role of Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Saman Yosua Tantri , Keni Keni , Muthuveloo Rajendran
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically test store atmosphere, quality of personal, and customer satisfaction as predictors of repatronage intentions at local convenience stores. The online questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms with a 5-point Likert scale for each indicator. The number of samples is 170 respondents. All data were analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that store atmosphere, quality of personal, and customer satisfaction can positively predict repatronage intentions. The results show that the company can determine the right operational strategy by taking into account the factors that can increase repatronage intentions so that they can compete with competitors.
Factors Affecting Profit Management with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable
Authors: - Justin , Tanusdjaja Hendang
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of company size, financial distress, and leverage on profit management moderated by corporate governance. The sample used in this research was taken by purposive sampling method from companies listed on the IDX during 2018-2020. The data is secondary data and processed using SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel 2019. Based on the criteria, 54 companies were selected that could be used as samples. The total number of data is 162 minus 40 outlier data so that the amount of data that can be used is 122 data and then tested with multiple linear regression analysis technique. Based on the research conducted, company size and financial distress have a significant positive influence on profit management, while leverage has no influence on profit management. Corporate governance with independent commissioners as a proxy cannot moderate company size and financial distress, but can moderate the relationship between leverage and profit management.
The Effect of Social Influence, Perceived Usefulness, and Financial Risk on Intention in Using OVO
Authors: Tiffany Marcelina Audrina , N. Nuryasman M.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social influence, perceived usefulness and financial risk, as well as age-moderated social influence on the behavioural intention in using OVO from Universitas Tarumanagara students. This study uses data collected from 68 respondents. The method used in this study is cross-sectional with a sample selection technique using purposive sampling. The data in this study were obtained by distributing online questionnaires which were then processed using SmartPLS software version 3.3.3. The results of this study are that social influence and perceived usefulness have a positive influence on behavioural intention in using OVO, and age successfully moderates social influence on behavioural intention in using OVO. Meanwhile, financial risk has no effect on behavioural intention in using OVO.
The Effect of Workload, Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Mandjar Tania Laurencia , Turangan Joyce A.
Published: August 2023

Employee job satisfaction is the individual's level of satisfaction for a role or job in an organization. Researchers have pointed out that employees with higher satisfaction tend to be more loyal and productive. This study aimed to analyze the effects of workload, work motivation, and work environment on employee job satisfaction. The research sample was 110 employees of PT. Andalan Ekspor Indonesia using the non-probability sampling technique. The research method uses SmartPLS and data for conducting this research was obtained through filling out questionnaires through Google Form. The results showed that there is a negative influence of workload on the job satisfaction of employees of PT. Andalan Ekspor Indonesia and a positive influence of work motivation and work environment on the job satisfaction of employees of PT. Andalan Ekspor Indonesia.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Leadership and Organizational Justice on Employee Well-Being
Authors: Fransiska Atalya , Turangan Joyce A. , Turangan Joyce A.
Published: August 2023

Employee well-being should be felt by the workers who work in the company. By being able to feel the well-being of the workers, it can help the company to increase the productivity and performance of the workers without asking for it. However, employee well-being will not be realized by itself. The company needs some support through job satisfaction, leadership as well as existing organizational justice. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling with a total of 90 respondents who are employees of PT Lancar Makmur Bersama. Data processing is done using SmartPLS software. The results of this study are job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice each have a positive influence on employee well-being. Job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice also have a significant relationship to employee well-being. This paper presents insights that can be used as reference material for further researchers related to the variables of job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice and employee welfare. In addition, this paper also presents insights that can be used as criticism and suggestions for companies related to job satisfaction, leadership and organizational justice so that later they can improve or maximize employee well-being in the company.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Self-Control, and Lifestyle on Universitas Tarumanagara Students’ Interest in Saving
Authors: Sutarman Putri Janice Liliana , Turangan Joyce A.
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the prediction of the influence of financial literacy, self-control, and lifestyle on Universitas Tarumanagara students’ interest in saving. The research sample was 50 students. This research method uses SmartPLS and by distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant influence of financial literacy, a negative and not significant influence of self-control, and a positive but not significant influence of lifestyle on Universitas Tarumanagara students’ interest in saving.
The Effect of Audit Committee Meetings, Profitability, and Foreign Ownership on Intellectual Capital
Authors: Bangun Nurainun , Ngadiman Ngadiman , Natsir Khairina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that affect intellectual capital in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. The number of companies as the research sample was 34 manufacturing companies which were selected through purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria. Intellectual capital is measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) taking into account VACA, VAHU, STVA. Panel data were processed using Eviews 12.0. Classical assumption testing includes multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Model selection is done by testing Chow, Hausman and Lagrange Multiplier. While the hypothesis test using the t test and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the analysis show that the audit committee frequency of meetings has a negative and insignificant effect on intellectual capital, Profitability as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital, and Foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital,
The Effects of Demographic Factors on Investment Decision: Financial Literacy and Behavioral Bias as Mediating Variables
Authors: Salim Alwina , Setyawan Ignatius Roni
Published: August 2023

In society after COVID-19 Pandemic, awareness on financial well-being is on the rise and many attempts to achieve it through investment. But, to invest means to make decision among numerous alternatives and risks. This research aims to find out how investment actors’ demographic factors, financial literacy, and behavioral bias affect the investment decisions they make, where it highlights upon a point still rarely disclosed: whether financial literacy and behavioral bias are able to mediate the relationship between demographic factors and investment decision. The result for SEM-PLS analysis of 151 young investment actors below the age of 25 and adult investment actors of 25 years old and above shows that behavioral bias can act as a mediator while financial literacy cannot; demographic factors that is addition of family members, financial management behavior of financial literacy, and behavioral bias in the form of overconfidence all have a positive and significant effect as well. These findings give the implication that responsibilities towards one’s family, as well as financial behavior and self-confidence, play a noticeable role on investment decision.
Factors Influencing Stock Prices with Inflation as Moderating Variable
Authors: Husni Jessica , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is for specifying the impact of profitability ratio also solvency ratio on stock prices in manufacturing businesses registered under Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 with inflation as moderating variable. The analysis used a method named, purposive sampling for the sample selection, and it was found that there were 72 samples of companies that could be used in the study. The data is processed with the help of the Microsoft Excel 2019 and EViews version 12 application program. The outcome from this research shows profitability ratio with the Return on Assets proxy, solvency ratio with the Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy, and inflation have a positive also significant impact on the stock prices. Meanwhile, profitability ratio with Return on Equity proxy showed a negative as well as significant impact on the stock prices. Moreover, inflation is known to moderate the effect of profitability ratio for the Return on Assets proxy, profitability ratio for the Return on Equity proxy, and solvency ratio with Debt-to-Equity Ratio proxy to the stock prices.
The Impact of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Habit, and Price Value on The Behavioral Intention of Tokopedia Users in Jakarta
Authors: Odelia Odelia , Ruslim Tommy Setiawan
Published: August 2023

The development of increasingly advanced technology now has a big impact and greatly affects human activities that make human life easier, one of which is the online shopping application at Tokopedia. The focus on this study is to determine the effect of performance expectations, effort expectations, habit, and price value ​​on the behavioral intention of the Tokopedia application in Jakarta. This study used 200 samples with purposive sampling method, namely those using the Tokopedia application in Jakarta with ages above 20 years which was carried out in the form of google form. The results is all variables have a positive effect on the behavioral intention of Tokopedia users except for the performance expectation variable which not have a significant effect on the behavioral intention of Tokopedia users. In this study, it was found that the variable that had the most influence on behavioral intentions was habit.
The Effect of Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Meilliana Sheenia , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of organizational justice on organizational commitment mediated job satisfaction. This research was conducted at XYZ Company by distributing questionnaires via google form with 60 respondents. This study uses the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method with SmartPLS software to test the validity and reliability of the analysis The results show that organizational justice has no effect on job satisfaction, organizational justice has a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction, and organizational justice has a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment. In addition, the firm will get benefit by how organizational can improve as well as increase job satisfaction. In order to achieve organization goals, company can understand the employee’s job satisfaction.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Innovation on Sustainable Business Growth SME’s Rice Box in West Jakarta
Authors: Clarissa Stephanie , Selamat Frangky , Lim Andriew
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine whether 1) Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive relationship to sustainable business growth. 2) Innovation has a positive relationship to sustainable business growth. The research design used is quantitatie research and uses a questionnaire for data collection. The number of samples obtained by the non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique were collected as many as 120 rice box SME’s owner West Jakarta which are then used in this study. Data were analysed using quantitative methods and distributing questionnaire questions with google form then in taking data using a Likert scale and using data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square assisted by Smart PLS version 3.0 software. The level of significance was measured through a bootstrapping procedure. The results show that indeed entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive relationship to sustainable business growth, Innovation has a significant positive relationship to sustainable business growth.
Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Perceived Value, and Perceived Quality Towards Brand Loyalty
Authors: Steven Steven , Ruslim Tommy Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Fast fashion is one of a lot of interesting topics to talk about and an industry that never dies. So, the purpose of this research was to examine the effect of BA, BI, PV, and PQ towards BL on H&M consumers in Jakarta. The population is H&M consumers with a total of 309 respondents. The method used in distributing the questionnaires is a purposive sampling method. The questionnaires are distributed online in google form and then the data were analyzed using Smart]PLS software version 3.3.3. The results of the data show that BI, PV, PQ has a positive effect on BL on H&M consumers in Jakarta. Meanwhile, BA not has a significant effect on BL on H&M consumers in Jakarta.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Intention with Perceived Desirability, Perceived Social Norms, and Perceived Feasibility as Mediating Variable
Authors: Putri Agnes Yunike , Wijaya Andi
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial knowledge on perceived desirability, perceived social norms and perceived feasibility and their impact on entrepreneurial intention. This study uses the main theory of the theory of the theory of planned behavior. The research method chosen is a quantitative research method. The data processing method used is partial least squares. The results show the Entrepreneurial knowledge affects perceived desirability, entrepreneurial knowledge affects perceived social, Entrepreneurial knowledge affects perceived feasibility, perceived desirability affects interest in entrepreneurship. Perceived social norms affect interest in entrepreneurship, perceived feasibility does not affect interest in entrepreneurship. Perceived desirability mediates the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest. Perceived feasibility does not mediate the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest.