bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O “punitivismo” no sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro
Authors: Gisi Bruna , Santos Mariana Chies Santiago , Alvarez Marcos César
Published: January 2022

Resumo Nesta apresentação do dossiê O adolescente visto como problema: disputas narrativas, produção legislativa e punição, partimos do debate internacional sobre as tendências contemporâneas da justiça juvenil e apresentamos uma reflexão sobre o diagnóstico do avanço do assim chamado punitivismo no âmbito do sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro, a partir da análise das disputas travadas na arena política em torno da temática. A reflexão envolve (i) a sistematização dos indicadores de punitivismo e de dados e informações relativos a esses indicadores; e (ii) a análise das disputas políticas nas esferas do legislativo e do judiciário a partir de dados sobre as proposições legislativas relativas ao tema apresentadas nos 30 anos de existência do ECA e do caso da ADI 3.446. Buscamos demonstrar que, na arena política, a perspectiva de defesa do ECA tem prevalecido e os discursos punitivos têm efeitos mais simbólicos do que práticos. As práticas punitivas, discursivas e não-discursivas, não se institucionalizaram em dispositivos legais ou políticas oficiais do sistema de justiça juvenil brasileiro. No entanto, os dados existentes sobre os demais indicadores de punitivismo sinalizam que a lógica punitiva parece desfrutar de amplo espaço no funcionamento das instituições diretamente responsáveis pelo processamento dos adolescentes autores de atos infracionais.
Assessments of some trace metals in water samples of nursery pond of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Valenciennes, 1844) in Bannu Fish Hatchery of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Masood Z. , Gul Y. , Gul H. , Zahid H. , Safia  , Khan M.A. , Hassan H. U. , Khan W. , Gul N. , Ullah A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract The present investigation was aimed to examine the concentrations of trace metals including e.g copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and zinc (Zn) in water samples collected from nursery pond of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in Bannu Hatchery of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during the period from April 2018 to January 2019. The temperature and pH of each water sample were measured for the whole study duration. The concentration of Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Nickel (Ni), and Zinc (Zn) in collected water samples were measured in mg/liter by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The blank and standard solutions for device calibration Standard solutions i.e., 2.0 mg, 4.0 mg, and 6.0 were used to measure the concentration of these metals in water samples to verify the measurements. The data was statistically analyzed on descriptive statistics (estimation of proportions and standard deviation) used to summarize mean concentration. The results obtained of both temperature and pH of water samples were found in ranged 10 to 36 0C and 7.0 to 8.44; whereas the size of fry stages was ranged from 4.0 to 56.0 mm in total length. The results of investigated metals found in pond water samples are in order of Zn>Mn>Ni>Cu, respectively. As optimum temperature and pH for grass carp were mostly between 15 0C and 30 0C and pH 6.5 to 8.0. It was concluded from obtained results that temperature, pH, and trace metals were found appropriate for the growth of Ctenopharyngodon idella from fry to fingerling stages, but the highest amount of zinc can cause its mortality. It is a preliminary study on grass carp culturing in Bannu fish hatchery so, it would provide useful information for model fish seed production unit in a hatchery.
Quality of life of women from a quilombola community in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Santos E. N. A. , Magalhães P. K. A. , Santos A. M. , Correia M. S. , Santos J. C. S. , Carvalho Neto A. P. M. , Souza M. A. , Lima R. F. , Fonseca S. A. , Ferreira-Júnior G. C. , Cavalcanti M. G. S. , Costa J. G. , Matos-Rocha T. J.
Published: January 2022

Abstract Quilombola communities are present in many Brazilian states living in precarious health conditions. This is due to geographic isolation, limitations to the access of the area in which they live in, and the lack of quality in the service when it is needed to be provided. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the quality of life of women from a quilombola community in northeastern Brazil. It is an observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study. 160 adult women were first interviewed through a form to collect a profile and then it was applied the WHOQOL Quality of Life questionnaire – bref. It was observed that the women were on average 40.7 years old (±17.25), married, self-declared black, who did not finish elementary school, housewife, had no income, with their own masonry house, with up to 6 rooms, supplied by a box of community treated water. Quality of Life had median scores in the domains: physical (3.18), psychological (3.4), social relationships (3.45) and environment (2.59). With this research, it was possible to characterize the quilombola community of Santa Luzia do Norte-AL regarding the difficulties of access to health and income generation, issues that affect their health condition. The problems described in this study can contribute to health actions being planned and carried out in order to improve socioeconomic and health conditions in this community, considering the social, political and environmental context, valuing their traditional knowledge and practices.
Length-weight relationship for Potamotrygon wallacei (Carvalho, Rosa and Araújo, 2016) caught in the middle Negro River, Barcelos, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Amazonas M. G. , Olentino D. , Lubich C. , Duncan W. P. , Yamamoto K. C.
Published: January 2022

Abstract This research aimed to estimate the length-weight ratio (LWR) of the stingray Potamotrygon wallacei, known locally as the cururu, which was caught in streams and lakes in the middle Negro River region, Amazonas, Brazil. The stingrays were captured during the night (from 11 pm to 1 am) near the shores of streams and lakes, through active search using wooden canoes, head lanterns and scoop nets. The samplings were carried out in November 2017 (5 days), February (8 days), March (3 days) and April (2 days) of 2018, totaling 18 days of sampling. The total fresh weight was measured to 0.1 g of accuracy and the disc width to 0.1 cm accuracy. The parameters a and b of the equation W=a.DWb were estimated. This study provides new maximum length data for the cururu stingray.
Anti-dermatophyte activity of the aqueous extracts of Thai medicinal plants
Authors: Chaiwaree S. , Pongpaibul Y. , Thammasit P.
Published: January 2022

Abstract Medicinal plants have long been prescribed in Thailand for centuries. Different constituents of extracts have been used for treating of various infectious diseases. However, there is even less information available regarding the use in fungal skin infection. In order to assess traditional Thai claims about the therapeutic potential, this study is focused on exploring the anti-dermatophyte property of the plants that are currently used as traditional medicines. The potential of four different plant species were selected for investigate in vitro anti-dermatophyte activity. Ethanolic extracts of Chromolaena odorata (L.), Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.), Eclipta prostrate (Linn.), and Acorus calamus (L.). were analysed for their total phenolic content as well as total flavonoid content and were then subjected to test of their anti-dermatophyte properties using agar well diffusion method. Qualitative flavonoids and phenolics analysis of the extracts showed their biologically active constituents. Among the species examined, the result indicated that most of the extracts demonstrated anti-dermatophyte activity. In particular, A. calamus showed the highest efficacy against test organisms. The experiment confirmed the chemical constituents and efficacy of some selected plants and provides a scientific confirmation of the use of Thai plants in traditional medicine for fungal skin infections.
Pre-germination treatments of melon seeds for the production of seedlings irrigated with biosaline water
Authors: Silva J. E. S. B. , Torres S. B. , Leal C. C. P. , Leite M. S. , Guirra K. S. , Dantas B. F. , Morais M. B. , Guirra B. S.
Published: January 2022

Abstract Melon production in the Brazilian semi-arid region is subject to the use of marginal waters with high salinity. However, the use of regulators and bioactivators in seed treatment can mitigate the harmful effects of salts in irrigation water. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the effect of pre-germination treatments with plant regulators and bioactivator in melon seeds for the production of seedlings irrigated with biosaline water from fish farming effluent. For this, two trials with the Goldex and Grand Prix hybrids were carried out separately. A completely randomized design was used in a 4 × 3 factorial scheme (pre-germination treatments × water dilutions). In addition to the control, the seeds were treated with salicylic and gibberellic acids and thiamethoxam. The waters used for irrigation were local-supply water, fish farming effluent (biosaline water) and these diluted to 50%. Physiological and biochemical analyses were performed for fourteen days. Biosaline water (5.0 dS m-1) did not affect the emergence of Goldex melon seedlings, but compromised the establishment of the Grand Prix cultivar. Seed pre-treatments with salicylic and gibberellic acids attenuate the effects of water salinity and promote growth modulations, resulting in more vigorous melon seedlings.
Insect galls on Asteraceae in Brazil: richness, geographic distribution, associated fauna, endemism and economic importance
Authors: Flor Ismael Cividini , Rodrigues Alene Ramos , Silva Sharlene Ascendino , Proença Barbara , Maia Valéria Cid
Published: January 2022

Abstract: An overview of insect galls on Asteraceae in Brazil is presented. We used the Web of Science database to find publications about insect galls from 1988 to 2020. We analyzed 88 publications and collected data from 51 of those. A total of 487 gall morphotypes were counted on 157 plant species of 42 genera. This value singled out Asteraceae as the richest plant family in number of gall morphotypes in Brazil. Most morphotypes were recorded in the Atlantic Forest (41%) and Cerrado (30.5%), the most surveyed biomes in Brazil. Baccharis L. supported the greatest gall richness (43.9%), which could be explained by the hypotheses of geographic area and taxon size. Baccharis concinna G.M. Barroso, B. dracunculifolia DC. and B. platypoda DC. were indicated as superhost species. Most galls were induced on stems (52.2%), a pattern known in Asteraceae for gall-inducing Tephritidae and Chloropidae, and extended in the present study to Cecidomyiidae. Most galls were fusiform (42.5%), which can be related to the highest number of gall on stems. Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) were the most frequent inducers, as observed worldwide. The presence of other dwellers - parasitoids, cecidophages, kleptoparasites, and successors - were reported in 8.8% of the gall morphotypes, being parasitoids the most frequent, as found in other Brazilian publications. Most host plants (58%) are endemic to Brazil, 14% are useful and few are vulnerable or endangered (six and four species, respectively). Due to the high host specificity, the gall-inducers associated with these plants can also be considered either endemic, important, vulnerable and/or endangered, respectively.
STATISTICAL CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS AND PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: Araújo Ricardo Elói de , Silva Helder Antônio da , Salvio Geraldo Majela Moraes
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Protected natural areas are important for nature conservation. Nevertheless, some critiques point out that establishing and managing these areas may inhibit socioeconomic development and generate poverty. However, this strategy has presented varying results since some studies show positive effects on human development. The use of development indicators such as the Gross Domestic Product, the Human Development Index, the Gini Index, and the World Happiness Index can favor the understanding of how PNA management and goals may influence human development. This study aimed to correlate the existence of protected natural areas registered in the World Database on Protected Areas with the variables Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index, Gini Index, and World Happiness Index of each country involved in the research. The correlations were tested for 145 countries through a non-parametric Spearman test. The correlation between the Gross Domestic Product and protected natural area percentage was positive yet nonsignificant. The correlation between the Human Development Index and protected natural area percentage was positive and significant. As for the correlation between the Gini Index and protected natural area percentage, it was negative although non-significant. Regarding the correlation between the World Happiness Index and protected natural area percentage, it was also negative but non-significant These results are possibly due to situational differences among the countries assessed. It is suggested that future studies such as this one be carried out by economically similar countries or regions to better elucidate the links between protected natural areas and socioeconomic development.
EDGE INFLUENCE OVER FUNCTIONAL TREE TRAITS IN AN ATLANTIC FOREST REMNANT
Authors: Zuñe-da-Silva Felipe , Rodrigues Pablo José Francisco Pena , Rojas-Idrogo Consuelo , Delgado-Paredes Guillermo Eduardo , Enrich-Prast Alex , Sakuragui Cássia Mônica
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Habitat fragmentation is one of the leading causes of edge genesis and its effects. Functional tree traits such as wood density, height, and diameter are essential variables from which it is possible to infer several ecological processes. This study assessed the variability of the functional traits of trees over two habitats (edge and interior) of a forest remnant. The hypothesis tested were i) the functional traits would have lower values at the edges than the interior, and ii) environmental variables would influence such differences. This study was carried out in the largest Atlantic Forest remnant within Serra da Tiririca State Park, Brazil, by establishing ten plots (50 × 20 m) among different habitats. Within each plot, wood samples were taken from all trees with a diameter of ≥ 10 cm. It was recorded the altitude, distance from the plots to the edge, and fire records as possible explanatory variables (environmental variables). Wood density was obtained using the immersion method. To verify differences in functional traits by habitat, the Wilcoxon test was applied. Additionally, the influence of explanatory variables on functional traits through generalized linear models was evaluated. One hundred eighty-five trees were recorded at the edges and 218 trees at the interior of the remnant. Wood density and tree height were significantly lower in the edges than in the interior. Furthermore, the best models indicated significant relationships between wood density and habitats, as well as diameter and distance to the edge. This study was effective in raising suitable variables to predict edge effects.
EFFECT OF LOW-PRESSURE PLASMA TREATMENT ON THE SEED SURFACE STRUCTURE OF Desmanthus virgatus L. WILLD.
Authors: Braz Danilo Cavalcante , Silva Dinnara Layza da , Rocha-Silva Mérik , Sousa Rômulo Ribeiro Magalhâes de , Moncão Renan Matos , Lima Cleânio da Luz , Andrade Maria Verônica Meira de
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Low-pressure argon plasma at a controlled temperature of 40 ºC was used to overcome seed dormancy in Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. Treatment times were 1, 3, and 5 minutes. Infrared analysis confirmed the presence of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates without the formation of new functional groups. The low-pressure controlled environment and the inert gas plasma changed the intensity of polar and nonpolar groups present on the seed surface. These changes directly influenced the water absorption tests because all treated seeds germinated after 24, 36, and 312 hours in the treatments of one, three, and five minutes, respectively. Germination did not occur among untreated seeds, proving the effectiveness of plasma in overcoming dormancy. The pH and conductivity results showed that plasma treatment resulted in faster germination and lower nutrient release to the medium. In addition, the seeds treated for one and three minutes showed superior results for the germination potential, germination rate, and germination index, demonstrating the effectiveness of low-pressure plasma as a clean technique and an alternative tool for reducing environmental impacts in the surface modification of D. virgatus L. Willd seeds.
Biblioteca Pública, memória e educação patrimonial: a atuação interdisciplinar do bibliotecário e do turismólogo nos serviços educativos da Biblioteca Pública Benedito Leite
Authors: Costa Maurício José Morais , Cutrim Kláutenys Dellene Guedes
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Investigação que objetiva relatar a prática interdisciplinar do bibliotecário e do turismólogo nos serviços educativos, bem como suas contribuições para a preservação da memória e do patrimônio cultural ludovicense e maranhense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, cujo corpus empírico foi composto por duas turismólogas e uma bibliotecária. Fez uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas para analisar como os serviços são planejados, quais as ambições da instituição em sua realização, as expectativas, bem como os desdobramentos deles nas ações da Benedito Leite em São Luís e no Maranhão. Aborda patrimônio, educação patrimonial, memória, bibliotecas públicas mediante diálogo com autores como Schneider (2018), Choay (2006), Wichers (2011), Horta, Grunberg e Monteiro (1999), Silveira (2012; 2014), Pollak (1989; 1992), Milanesi (2013), Nora (1993), Almeida Júnior (2013; 1997), Candau (2016), Sousa (2015), Flusser (1983), Cardoso (2013), dentre outros. Constata que a Benedito Leite busca cumprir seu papel na sociedade maranhense para além das práticas e demandas comuns às bibliotecas públicas. Reforça que a sensibilidade e atuação interdisciplinar entre a bibliotecária responsável pela direção e as turismólogas da BPBL imprimem em seus setores para planejar e realizar os serviços ofertados pela instituição são fundamentais para que as missões das bibliotecas públicas sejam concretizadas.
Do ocaso à revelação: uma breve análise do quadro de arranjo e dos instrumentos de pesquisa da Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas à luz da Arquivologia
Authors: Lapera Pedro Vinicius Asterito
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta uma análise do quadro de arranjo e dos instrumentos de pesquisa referentes ao fundo da Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas, custodiado no Arquivo Nacional. Partindo de uma revisão bibliográfica e da coleta de dados, pretendemos trabalhar as seguintes questões: a) de que modos o quadro de arranjo e os instrumentos de pesquisa orientam a busca por informações junto ao fundo DCDP? Secundariamente, como esses instrumentos de pesquisa estão integrados ao cenário arquivístico institucional e até mesmo nacional?
Avaliação de quarta geração em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas
Authors: Nacamura Paula Antunes Bezerra , Salci Maria Aparecida , Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello , Jaques André Estevam , Piratelli Filho Mauro Belino , Pini Jéssica dos Santos , Harmuch Camila , Paiano Marcelle
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivo Avaliar qualitativamente as ações ofertadas por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas na perspectiva dos familiares e dos usuários do serviço. Método Estudo qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, desenvolvido pelo método de avaliação de Quarta Geração, nos meses de setembro de 2019 a março de 2020. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação e de entrevista aberta individual e analisados pelo Método Comparativo Constante. Os informantes foram nove familiares e oito usuários do serviço. Para auxiliar na organização e na apresentação dos dados, utilizou-se o software ATLAS.ti 9.0.18. Resultados Ambos os grupos de interesse ressaltaram positivamente a gratuidade do tratamento, o acolhimento, o apoio, as informações ofertadas pela equipe por meio dos grupos, a reinserção social e a oferta de medicação. Além disso, psicólogos e assistentes sociais foram citados como profissionais de maior proximidade. O acesso foi citado com ambiguidade pelos grupos de interesse, e as fragilidades incluíram a continuidade do cuidado pelos pontos da rede psicossocial. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática O estudo reconhece a eficácia do serviço, no entanto, necessita aprimoramento na articulação das ações interprofissionais e intersetoriais entre os demais pontos de atenção e a inclusão da família no tratamento.
Programas de intervenção para crianças, adolescentes e pais a vivenciar o cancro parental: scoping review
Authors: Sousa Ana Filipa Domingues , Rodrigues Joana Filipa Cunha , Dias Maria João Graça Silva Neves , Santos Diana Gabriela Simões Marques , Ferreira Maria Margarida da Silva Reis dos Santos , Lomba Maria de Lurdes Lopes de Freitas
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivos mapear programas de intervenção para crianças, adolescentes e pais, ou díade (doentes oncológicos e filhos) a vivenciar o cancro parental. Método scoping review segundo a metodologia recomendada pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews - Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Resultados foram identificados 29 programas de intervenção: 13 dirigidos à díade, 11 a crianças e adolescentes e 5 dirigidos aos pais. Dos programas identificados, 10 não especificam a tipologia das intervenções propostas, 9 referenciam intervenções psicoeducacionais, 7 referenciam intervenções educacionais e 3 referenciam intervenções do tipo psicossocial. Conclusão e Implicações para a prática verificou-se que a maioria dos programas identificados se dirige à díade crianças/adolescentes e pais. As caraterísticas dos programas e das intervenções diferem entre estudos, no entanto as intervenções psicoeducacionais são as mais prevalentes. O mapeamento de programas de intervenção e promoção da adaptação ao cancro parental contribui para a síntese da evidência existente sobre esta temática, conhecimento sobre as intervenções desenvolvidas e resultados obtidos, consciencializando os profissionais de saúde, nomeadamente enfermeiros, e decisores da área da saúde para a relevância da sua implementação na prática clínica, tendo em vista a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem prestados a essas famílias.
Vigilância sanitária na imprensa brasileira: panorama da cobertura midiática da agência reguladora federal
Authors: Cunha Nayane Yuri Taniguchi , Vasconcelos Wagner Robson Manso de , Oliveira-Costa Mariella Silva de
Published: January 2022

Resumo O artigo apresenta um panorama da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa) na imprensa brasileira. A amostra é composta por textos publicados em 2018 em diferentes veículos impressos e on-line, totalizando 1.629 publicações de 148 veículos de comunicação distintos. A partir da análise de conteúdo, observou-se que a Anvisa não é a principal fonte na maior parte dos textos sobre vigilância sanitária na imprensa, bem como não é apresentada como órgão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e que os principais temas pautados no período foram relacionados à regulamentação, aos registros e às autorizações. Dentre os assuntos sob sua responsabilidade, o mais frequente foi relacionado à área de medicamentos e farmacopeia. O mês de julho registrou uma frequência maior de textos devido à repercussão nacional do caso da morte da paciente de um cirurgião plástico e influenciador digital pelo uso de um produto autorizado pela agência. É importante que a Anvisa reveja o seu posicionamento junto à imprensa, ampliando nos meios de comunicação o seu espaço de fala como protagonista da vigilância sanitária brasileira. Os resultados da análise sugerem tendências da cobertura nacional e podem ajudar a melhorar as estratégias de comunicação não só da Anvisa, mas também de outros órgãos de saúde .
Percepções sobre o ensino remoto-domiciliar durante o isolamento físico: o que as mães têm a nos relatar?
Authors: Araujo Denise Conceição Garcia , Oliveira Letícia Natália de , Beretta Regina Célia de Souza , Bittar Cléria Maria Lobo
Published: January 2022

Resumo A emergência da pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19 impôs modelos de cuidados preventivos, por meio de ações adotadas para evitar o agravamento da disseminação viral. Dentre essas medidas, o isolamento físico proposto pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) foi o que certamente trouxe maiores repercussões e ressignificações para as diferentes dimensões da vida social. Atividades habituais, como ir à escola passaram, a ser incorporadas ao ambiente domiciliar, reorganizando práticas tradicionais já estabelecidas socialmente. Este estudo qualitativo objetiva descrever as experiências das mães e identificar quais os principais desafios em relação ao acompanhamento das atividades escolares de seus filhos durante as aulas não presenciais. Para esta finalidade, foram realizadas entrevistas por meio telefônico. Os relatos foram divididos em três categorias temáticas a respeito do ensino remoto-domiciliar, na qual a primeira mostra as adaptações para o novo modelo de ensino, a segunda categoria abarca as diferentes experiências e a terceira aborda as dificuldades de acesso aos equipamentos e conexões. Por meio dos relatos, nota-se o quanto se torna complexa a experiência dessa modalidade de ensino quando associada à sobrecarga de afazeres domésticos e profissionais das participantes dentro de seus lares. Esta queixa é mais intensa entre as participantes que exercem profissão remunerada.
Fake news and covid-19: a concern due to the low vaccine coverage in Brazil
Authors: Fujita Dennis Minoru , Nali Luiz Henrique da Silva , Sartori Giselle Pacífico , Galisteo Andrés Jimenez , Andrade Jr Heitor Franco de , Luna Expedito José de Albuquerque
Published: January 2022

Abstract This study comprised the application of a survey in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2 different periods of 2020: the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic and the disease’s first peak (from March to April, 100 interviews) to the time of stability in case fatality rates (from May to July, 100 interviews); the questionnaire included was composed of 14 multiple-choice questions to evaluate the importance of mass communication channels, including social media, and the level of importance attributed to preventive measures at the beginning of the pandemic. The changes in people’s behavior, even in a group with more schooling, which initially considered preventive measures to be very important (91%) but, in the second survey, was reduced to 82%. The reinforcement of preventive measures to reduce cases and deaths by covid-19 in Brazil is urgent, allied to recommendations with clear information on the importance of vaccination to avoid low rates as the current situation of vaccine coverage for preventable diseases.
Recommendations for handling bitumen prior to FTIR spectroscopy
Authors: Mirwald Johannes , Nura Drilon , Hofko Bernhard
Published: January 2022

The application of chemical analysis on bituminous materials has increased drastically over the past decades. One of the most common spectroscopic methods used in the field of research is Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Since ATR-FTIR is a surface sensitive method, sample or specimen handling of a complex material like bitumen prior to its analysis needs to be considered, especially for people new to the field or analysis technique. This study looks at the impact of heating time and temperature as well as storage time and conditions on the oxidation of the bituminous specimen. Four binders from the same crude oil source but different specification classes (unmodified and styrene–butadiene–styrene polymer modified) and two binders from different crude oil sources were investigated. The results show that heating small quantities of bitumen at 180 °C for up to 30 min has little impact on the formation of oxidized species, when proper thermal monitoring is conducted. Special cases where oxidation does occur are reported in detail. Furthermore, strong oxidation is induced by day light, when bitumen is stored behind glass with no UV radiation present, which can reach short-term ageing level within 1 h. Thus, heating bitumen at 180 °C for 5–10 min followed by storage in the dark, climatized room and measured within one hour after preparation is recommended. These results should act as recommendation for future specimen handling prior to FTIR spectroscopic analysis to ensure unbiased and comparable measurements.
Influence of compaction on small-strain shear modulus of iron ore tailings
Authors: Silva Joao Paulo de Sousa , Cacciari Pedro Pazzoto , Ribeiro Luís Fernando , Jefferies Michael
Published: January 2022

Understanding the geotechnical properties of iron ore tailings is one of the biggest challenges currently faced by the mining industry. The brittle behaviour of these tailings has brought the importance of small-strain stiffness to the geotechnical forefront. However, lack of knowledge and information about the behaviour of iron ore tailings still exists. The results and analysis of a laboratory programme aimed at assessing the small-strain stiffness of tailings materials are presented in this paper. The materials tested were produced during the iron ore treatment process. Bender elements were used to measure shear wave velocities and evaluate dynamic shear moduli at different effective stress levels resulting from isotropic consolidation tests. Three types of iron ore tailings with different grain size distributions were used – flotation tailings, slimes tailings and blended tailings. Reconstituted specimens were prepared at different densities (loose and dense conditions) to assess the effects of initial density (percentage compaction) on the shear modulus. The laboratory results were compared with empirical correlations for other soil types. The equations were ineffective at representing tailings materials containing large amounts of fines (slimes). The advantages and limitations of the equations are discussed and a new empirical equation that includes the degree of compaction is suggested.
"Everyone is becoming a forester": From state monopoly to participatory forest management in Sao Hill Forest, Tanzania, c.1990-2015
Authors: Kangalawe Hezron R. , Swart Sandra
Published: January 2022

In 2000, Sao Hill Forest, the biggest state-owned plantation in Tanzania, was forced to adopt "community forest management" - a paradigm usually adopted in protecting only natural forests. We hope to contribute to the scholarship on forest management by using this unusual case study - taken from plantation forests. Research on community or participatory forest management has focused on natural forests - but plantations offer different issues to consider. We argue that the state was compelled to adopt, but also adapt to the model of community management in order to fit a neo-liberal donor context while, on a practical level, protecting it from local environmental hazards. To contextualise this historical case-study, we explain why Sao Hill stagnated and then examine the survival strategies adopted by the managers at the plantation. We then explore the relationship of the forest project with the surrounding communities, highlighting different local and vernacular responses to what came to be understood as "community forest management". We use this case study to examine this idiographic application of community resource management, in order to demonstrate the real-world use of environmental history in informing current policy decisions.
[RETRACTED] Viasil Reviews - Does Viasil Work? Where to Buy? v1
Authors: Review Viasil
Published: January 2022

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[RETRACTED] Ingredients Of HotShot Keto v1
Authors: Of Consuming Hot Shot Go Ketoo Benefits
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

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Staphilococcus Aureus Sampling v5
Authors: Roca Cugat Pol , Sánchez Olga
Published: January 2022

This protocol is intended to study the affectation of Staphilococcus Aureus, including the MRSA variant. It outlines the basic protocol for a multi-subject study.
Analysis of the consumption volumes of antithrombotic drugs used for pharmacotherapy of atrial fibrillation in Saratov Region
Authors: Sokolov А. V. , Reshet’ko О. V.
Published: January 2022

Objective: To study the evolution of consumption of antithrombotic drugs used for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) at the outpatient stage in the Saratov Region using the ATC/DDD (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification / Defined Daily Doses) and drug utilization 90% (DU90%) analysis.Material and methods. We analyzed the outpatient stage of treatment using the data reflected in 511 case histories of AF patients hospitalized in specialized cardiology departments of the Saratov Region in 2011–2018. The study of the consumption volumes of antithrombotic drugs was carried out using the ATC/DDD- and DU90%-analysis methodology. The consumption of drugs with proven efficacy in AF was expressed as the number of daily doses (NDDD) per 1000 AF patients per day.Results. In 2011, the number of prescribed DDD of oral anticoagulants (OACs) was 5.29 NDDD per 1000 AF patients per day, and all of them were represented by warfarin; in 2018, this indicator increased up to 277.51 NDDD per 1000 AF patients per day, of which direct OACs amounted to 237.06. The consumption of antiplatelet agents remained at a high level, and in 2018, was 582.53 NDDD per 1000 AF patients per day. Acetylsalicylic acid was included in the group of drugs accounting for 90% of all antithrombotic drugs at the outpatient stage – 99.02% in 2011, 93.08% in 2012, 58.55% in 2016, 60.27% in 2017, and 46.66% in 2018.Conclusion. The consumption volumes of OACs used at the outpatient stage of treatment of AF in the Saratov Region increased significantly in the period from 2011 to 2018, mainly due to direct OACs. At the same time, the consumption volumes of antiplatelet agents remained at a high level.
Development of the system of state financing of Compulsory Health Insurance
Authors: Larionov А. V. , Russkikh S. V. , Maslennikov S. V.
Published: January 2022

Objective: to study the potential for the development of financing the Compulsory Health Insurance (CHI) system in Russia.Material and methods. Оur research estimates the amount of funds available in the CHI system based on fractal analysis and ARIMA modeling. The proposed approach makes it possible to determine the critical amount of funds in the CHI system. Once the limit is reached, the chance of violating the economic security requirements will increase. Results. Аn increase in the volume of available funds in the CHI sector is expected in the mid-term perspective on the verge of quarter 1, 2023. The amount of funds required to pay for medical care for the respective period of time will increase by 0.77% quarterly.Conclusion. Gaining additional funds might be possible by optimizing the internal networks for generating cash flows in the CHI system, as well as applying additional ways of financing medical care (particularly Voluntary Health Insurance policies). It would be practical to redistribute the functions of financing health care between the Federal Fund for CHI and its territorial branches. It is essential to review the role of health insurance companies in monitoring the health care quality by improving the communication with citizens.
Experience of using telemedicine technologies in healthcare systems of foreign countries and the Russian Federation: systematic review
Authors: Volkova O. A. , Budarin S. S. , Smirnova E. V. , Elbek Yu. V.
Published: January 2022

Background. Today, the development and widespread use of digital technologies in medicine is considered as one of the most promising mechanisms for optimizing costs and improving the efficiency of healthcare and the quality of life of the aging society.Objective: to study the experience of using telemedicine technologies for providing medical care in the health systems of different countries, including the Russian Federation.Material and methods. To obtain the necessary information, an overview of the most relevant studies published in Medscape, PubMed/ MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, eLibrary, CyberLeninka databases, World Health Organization repository and open sources from Google and Yandex search, as well as relevant regulatory documents was carried out.Results. The experience of using telemedicine technologies for medical care in healthcare systems of different countries, including Russia, presented in the article, demonstrates both the advantages of these technologies, and the limitations for their use in healthcare.Conclusion. Despite all the undisputed advantages of telemedicine technologies, their development should not become an end in itself. The expediency of their use in each specific case of providing medical care and exclusively as another, additional tool to improve the quality and accessibility of medical care should be considered.
Peptides of Laennec® preparation that contribute to the elimination of endotheliopathy
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Gromova О. А. , Zgoda V. G. , Chuchalin А. G. , Maksimov V. А. , Tikhonova О. V.
Published: January 2022

Objective: identification of peptides in the composition of Laennec®, which can inhibit the development of endotheliopathy (endothelial dysfunction).Material and methods. Hybrid mass spectrometry followed by data analysis based on topological recognition theory was performed. The analysis of the peptide composition of Laennec® included four stages: purification of the drug, chromatographic separation of peptides, determination of the multidimensional mass spectrum of the peptide fraction, and de novo sequencing of the isolated peptides.Results. The preparation contains peptides-inhibitors of specific target proteins (PRKCZ, PKB, PKD1, MAPK14, IKKB, PDPK1) involved in the activation of the pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB. Inhibition of CDK5 and SHC1 kinases helps to reduce endothelial cell apoptosis. The peptides of the drug also block enzymes involved in the synthesis and maturation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (MAPKAPK2/3, ADAM17).Conclusion. In the composition of Laennec®, peptides have been found that contribute to a complex pathogenetic action against endotheliopathy. Endothelial regeneration is especially important in the rehabilitation of patients who have recovered from COVID-19.
Cloud Computing Security Optimization via Algorithm Implementation
Authors: Dhabliya Mr. Dharmesh
Published: January 2022

There has been a growing need for significant improvements in cloud computing security ? to ensure that operations and data interactions in the cloud keep abreast with the dynamic nature of information technology. Motivated by the quest for cloud computing security, this paper has examined different approaches that most of the previous scholarly investigations (which focus on the adoption of machine learning in cloud computing security) have proposed ? towards better threat detection. The paper has begun with a general algorithm responsible for establishing the summation of risk levels before proceeding to more advanced algorithms through which threats to cloud data could be determined. Imperative to note is that the advanced approaches have been found to embrace anomaly detection and signature detection, translating into a proposed hybrid model for threat detection in the cloud. Whereas a major weakness is that the proposed model is not compared to another competitive model, its strength lies in the capacity to give an insight into ways in which certain time frames and profile categories could be specified, leading to a better classification of cloud user profiles and the eventual detection of anomalies.
Analysing the Factors Involved In Risk Management in a Business
Authors: Mrs. Sweta Batra Dr. Anasica S,
Published: January 2022

This article explains the risk factors involved in a business. In each type of business, there are certain risk factors for the implementation of anything in the business. The type of risks involved can depend upon many factors. It also depends on the type of business an organisation is doing. But it is very important that the risk analyst does all the analysis of the risks that might arise in future and must take necessary actions in order to avoid those risks. The risk analyst can also try to reduce the impact of the risks on the business. Therefore, it is very important that the risk analyst should have the knowledge of how to analyse risk and then can act upon them.
Mining Of Deep Web Interfaces Using Multi Stage Web Crawler
Authors: Basaligheh Prof. Parvaneh
Published: January 2022

As deep web develops at an exceptionally high speed, there has been expanded interest in procedures that help productively find deep-web interfaces. Nonetheless, because of the huge volume of web assets and the dynamic idea of deep web, accomplishing wide inclusion and high proficiency is a difficult issue. In this venture propose a three-stage framework, for proficient reaping deep web interfaces. In the main stage, web crawler performs website based looking for focus pages with the assistance of web indexes, trying not to visit an enormous number of pages. To accomplish more exact outcomes for an engaged slither, Web Crawler positions websites to organize profoundly applicable ones for a given subject. In the second stage the proposed framework opens the web pages inside in application with the assistance of Jsoup API and preprocess it. At that point it plays out the word include of inquiry in web pages. In the third stage the proposed framework performs recurrence investigation dependent on TF and IDF. It additionally utilizes a blend of TF*IDF for positioning web pages. To kill inclination on visiting some exceptionally applicable connections in shrouded web registries, In this paper we propose plan a connection tree information structure to accomplish more extensive inclusion for a website. Venture trial results on a bunch of delegate areas show the deftness and exactness of our proposed crawler framework, which proficiently recovers deep-web interfaces from enormous scope destinations and accomplishes higher reap rates than different crawlers utilizing gullible Bayes calculation.
To the innervation of swallowing movements
Authors: Kitaev Fedor Y.
Published: January 2022

The first studies on the innervation of swallowing movements apparently belong to the first half of the last century. At this time, a significant number of works appeared, outlining studies on the effect of irritations and transections of cranial and other nerves on various organs; Some of these works also concern the swallowing apparatus. Of the most detailed works in this direction, two were available to us, namely Reid's and Volkmann's
Anglade et Jaquin on the so-called cardiovascular form of epilepsy. (Annales Medico - Psychologiques. 1908. Janv.-Fev.)
Authors: Khudyakov Alexander I.
Published: January 2022

Without a doubt, the most favored site of apoplexy is in the region of the arteriae fassae Sylvii. The branches of this particular artery are most often torn, especially those extending at a right angle from the arteria cerebri media and going through the lenticular body, the internal capsule to the nucleus caudatus and thalamus opticus.
Babkin. "A case of acroasphyxia in a 14-year-old girl". Doctor. Newspaper, No. 9, 1908
Authors: Zhilin Ivan N.
Published: January 2022

A case of "acroasphyxiae hypaesthelicae", with lesions of the upper limbs, is described. The hands were bluish-colored and swollen, the fingers were spindle-shaped. Bromides, glycerophosphate, warm baths and faradization of the hands were prescribed. Significant improvement could be stated. When analyzing the case, the literature on the issue is given in detail .
Eiselsberg and Frankl-Hochwart. Uber operative Behandlung der Tumoren der Hypophysisgegend. Neurologisches Centralblatt. 1907. No. 21
Authors: Markelov Grigory I.
Published: January 2022

The patient's medical history. On June 10, 1907, the patient was admitted to the surgical clinic. Roentgen's examination revealed destructive changes in the back of the Turkish saddle. Surgery was applied. The operation was performed through the nasal passages. A carcinoma of the hypophysis was found. After the operation, the general condition of the patient began to noticeably change.
Lejonne et Oppert. Paralysie unilaterale de nerfs craniens multiples. Revue Neurologique. 1907. No. 13
Authors: Markelov Grigory I.
Published: January 2022

Unilateral multiple cranial nerve palsies are not common. And especially rare are those cases where, along with multiple lesions of the cranial nerves, the oculomotor nerves remain spared. A similar case was observed by the authors. It is a case of a 27-year-old woman who, during enteritis, suffered paralysis of all branches of the left facial nerve, masticatory branch of n. trigemini, hypoglossi, olfactorii, 1st branch of n. trigemini and glossopharyngei.
Contribution to Knowledge on The Anatomy of The Genus Noccaea Moench (Brassicaceae) From Türkiye
Authors: YILMAZ ÇITAK Burcu
Published: January 2022

The anatomical properties of Noccaea camlikensis and N. cariensis were determined in this study. The roots have a secondary root type. The stem cross-sections have a single-layered epidermis, parenchymatous cortex, one layered distinct endodermis, vascular bundles with sclerenchymatic caps, and parenchymatic pith cells. Equifacial and bifacial mesophyll types are observed in the leaves, with multiple-layered palisade tissue, and the spongy parenchyma is well-developed. Vascular bundles are small in the leaves except in the leaf midrib. Anisocytic stomata type are observed in the surface sections. The assessment of anatomical characteristics of the studied Noccaea species, such as the number of cortex in the stem and the shape of midvein of leaf, are of taxonomical value.
SAÇ - İPLİK TURNİKE SENDROMU: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: Bükülmez Ayşegül , Dursun Ecenur , Oflu Ayşe Tolunay , Güleç Şen Özlem , Altın Recep
Published: January 2022

Saç iplik turnike sendromu süt çocuğunda nadir görülen bir hastalıktır, erken tanı alıp tedavi edilmediğinde doku kaybına neden olabilen tehlikeli bir durumdur. Bu sendrom ayak ve el parmakları, penis, klitoris, boyun ve uvulada görülebilir. Dolaşımı bozarak ödem, iskemi ve doku nekrozuna neden olur. Bu durum strangüle organların otoamputasyonuna neden olabilir. Biz 3. ve 4. parmaklara dolanmış ve başarıyla tedavi edilmiş 1.5 aylık kız çocuğu olgusu sunduk.