bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transtorno Bipolar: uma abordagem integrativa entre neurobiologia, terapias e psicoterapia
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Silva Thales Vinicius Candido da , Trevisan Anna Luiza Lobo , Cabral Michel Vladimir de Sousa , Magalhães Patrícia De Souza , Cordeiro Felipe de Assunção , Melo Marineide Santos de , Netto Francisco Norberto , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha , Freitas Rangel Alves de Carvalho , Fortes Maria Alice Miranda
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O transtorno bipolar se caracteriza pela variação de  episódios e quadros de humor, que podem ir da sensação de euforia até o estado depressivo. Os sintomas desse distúrbio podem incluir dificuldade para dormir, falta de energia ou motivação, além da perda de sentido com a realidade. Esses sinais podem variar de acordo com a crise presente no momento e com o quadro que o indivíduo se encontra. Objetivo: Compreender o transtorno da bipolaridade e os fatores que podem ser associados a essa doença. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Conclusão: Em resumo, a abordagem integrada que combina medicamentos estabilizadores de humor e psicoterapia é crucial para gerenciar eficazmente o Transtorno Bipolar, proporcionando suporte e promovendo uma melhor compreensão da condição para uma qualidade de vida mais estável.
OS DESAFIOS DO GREENWASHING NO ATUAL CENÁRIO DO MERCADO FINANCEIRO E DE CAPITAIS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA E DO BRASIL
Authors: Arguelho Silvana
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o fenômeno do greenwashing e os desafios enfrentados pelo mercado financeiro e de capitais em relação à regulamentação da comercialização ambiental. A partir da metodologia dedutiva, com pesquisa bibliográfica nacional e estrangeira, o leitor será convidado a se familiarizar com esse tipo de evento que, pelos efeitos deletérios na economia verde, vem merecendo maior debate perante a comunidade jurídica. Como caso paradigmático, será trazida à tona a fraude perpetrada pela Volkswagen conhecida como “Dieselgate”, cuja ação envolveu o uso de um algoritmo capaz de burlar os testes de laboratório relativos à emissão de poluentes realizados. Serão avaliadas, ainda, algumas medidas adotadas pela União Europeia e pelo Brasil no combate ao greenwashing. Este estudo busca apontar a complexidade existente em torno de uma regulamentação eficaz da comercialização ambiental, considerando a necessidade de preservar a integridade da economia verde e proteger os investidores de práticas enganosas, ao mesmo tempo que novas tecnologias se apresentam disponíveis na atualidade, nomeadamente no que se refere ao uso da inteligência artificial. A discussão sobre a eficácia dessas medidas destaca a importância de uma abordagem global para enfrentar o greenwashing e sugere possíveis aprimoramentos regulatórios.
IA ET LOGISTIQUE DISTRIBUTEURS : LES PRÉMICES D’UNE RÉVOLUTION
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: December 2023

Les travaux sur l’intelligence artificielle (IA) connaissent une véritable explosion depuis quelques années, tant il est vrai qu’elle transforme en profondeur les processus commerciaux, industriels et logistiques de la plupart des organisations privées et publiques. L’IA fait référence à des systèmes informatiques capables d’effectuer des tâches complexes que seul un humain pouvait jusqu’alors accomplir : raisonner, prendre des décisions, résoudre un problème. L’article s’intéresse à l’utilisation de l’IA dans les chaînes logistiques, et singulièrement pour la logistique des distributeurs, en mettant en lumière les implications en matière de pilotage des flux par l’aval, de fonctionnement des hub régionaux et d’organisation des processus de livraison.
Innovation and knowledge coordinates of modern financial market development
Authors: Stetsenko Bogdan , Babiak Nataliia , Haponiuk Mykola
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the functioning of the modern financial market in the context of increasing innovation trends and the transformation of knowledge into a full-fledged economic resource. The characteristics of knowledge as a resource are highlighted from the perspective of key participants in the financial market using dialectic and abstraction methods. It has been established that in the post-industrial economy, information and knowledge have become vital resources and radically changed the principles of economic relations. Owning information and knowledge and the ability to use them forms significant competitive advantages for all economic agents without exception. In turn, analysis and synthesis methods have been used to study the innovative components of the modern financial market. It has been determined that the rapid spread of financial innovations has a contradictory nature. On the one hand, new opportunities arise for participants in the financial market, but new threats and risks also emerge. These imbalances directly result from the information-knowledge asymmetry, which has significantly intensified under modern conditions. It is argued that the development of global information asymmetry has yet to weaken information asymmetry. The massive quantitative growth of information flows forms fundamentally new approaches to their use in the financial market, primarily based on digital technologies. The article argues that the innovative and knowledge trend of the modern financial market is of a long-term nature and dictates a rapid digital transformation. The spread of digital transformations, on the one hand, is precisely the result of the innovative and knowledge paradigm of financial market development, and on the other, digitization directly "fuels" innovative trends. The innovative and knowledge model of the modern financial market forms a fundamentally new agenda for the state as a regulator.
Keywords: financial market, financial intermediaries, financial instruments, individual investors, financial literacy, innovations, knowledge.
Rise of English in Morocco and the Question of Identity
Authors: Bekou Ali , Ben Mhamed Mohamed
Published: December 2023

English, as the lingua franca of the world, is gaining considerable popularity in Morocco in response to the calls of globalization, social mobility, and neoliberalism. Given this new status of English in the multilingual scope in Morocco, it is highly interesting to study how learning English in EFL settings influences learners’ identities, namely in tertiary education. This paper introduces an exploratory study that aims to highlight the impact of learning English as a foreign language on students’ self-identities in Morocco. Therefore, the objective of this study is to track any possible impact of the target culture on beliefs, and values learners of English and how exposure to the English language affects their perception of Moroccan culture as English majors. The study also aims at weighing the extent to which students are allowed /pushed to behave outside the norms of their cultural values by adopting an identity change model. This study utilized thematic analysis to qualitatively analyze data from focus group interviews aimed at understanding the impact of learning English as a foreign language on Moroccan students' self-identities. Four key themes emerged from the analysis: 1) self-confidence enhancement, 2) self-identity transformation, 3) identity negotiation in intercultural contexts, and 4) degrees of identity change. The participants' positive attitudes toward learning English and its influence on their self-identities were evident. The findings underscored how English proficiency affects self-confidence, cultural beliefs, and attitudes, revealing a complex interplay between language acquisition and identity shifts. The study contributes to understanding the evolving role of English in Moroccan society and its implications for individual identities amidst globalization.
The Destructive Sublime in Tamburlaine the Great
Authors: Algamdi Kholoud
Published: December 2023

The subject of this essay is not a response that depends on the religious or moral conventions that are usually invoked by critics, but rather it is a vision that echoes destructive sublime in Tamburlaine’s character, arousing another kind of sublimity from representations of feminine forms. The request for a precise societal appreciation is produced from the ‘new immaterial’ world, which was represented in entity of the bloody Tamburlaine who found himself profaned in the ‘human’ world through his sense of destructive sublimity, as it will be discussed later. In Marlowe’s play Tamburlaine the Great, I will investigate how the sublime, as a representative of destructiveness and violence, being shaped over a kind of displeasure with the outer world and within the self. Moreover, I will argue how the female figure in this play is the ‘object petit’, introducing the lack, the otherness of femininity which ultimately incapacitates the male protagonist.
Disorienting the Native Struggle for Independence: A Postcolonial Reading of Leila Slimani's Historical Novel, The Country of Others
Authors: Bekkaoui Hamza
Published: December 2023

Novels can both reinforce colonialism and undermine liberation movements, especially when they echo colonial narratives. This dynamic is critically examined in Leila Slimani's historical novel, "The Country of Others," through a postcolonial close reading approach. The novel's depiction of France's colonialism in Morocco is presented in a misleading light. It offers a stark contrast in character portrayal: European characters are depicted as agents of a “civilizing mission,” with aspirations to bring prosperity, good health, and education to Moroccans. This portrayal not only feeds into a narrative of cultural superiority, depicting Europeans as emotionally complex and culturally advanced, but also subtly suggests benevolence in their colonial endeavors. Conversely, indigenous Moroccan characters are shown in a more one-dimensional and negative manner, often associated with violence, particularly against women. Furthermore, the novel intertwines Morocco's struggle for national independence with contemporary discourses on Islamic extremism, casting this historical fight less as a pursuit of freedom and more as an aggressive and antagonistic movement.
From Post-structuralism and Marxism to Postcolonial Cultural Subversion and Political Resistance against the Once-colonized
Authors: Sultana Saima
Published: December 2023

abstract

Contemporary political movements such as Marxism and post-Marxism, as well as intellectual and academic movements such as post-structuralism, postmodernism, and psychoanalysis have had a great influence on postcolonial literary criticism. There has been so much debate around the question whether issues of colonial/neocolonial domination and decolonial resistance should be regarded as political or cultural issues or as a combination of both political and cultural sectors (including ethical and psychological points of view) that the terms “political”, “cultural” themselves have appeared to be relative terms–assuming different meanings at different times. This paper will show how such poststructural conflations of the “political” and “cultural” regarding the issues of both domination and resistance can appear as problematic for postcolonial context where the division between the two terms appears so obvious at times that the boundary between them is inescapably erected once again producing ultimately an ambivalence. However, whatever the approach is to colonial/neocolonial dominations, and whatever the mode of resistance is proposed to challenge them, whether it is political or cultural or psychological, radical or liberal, or conflation of them, every discussion ultimately produce a liberal self-criticism at the cost of the once-colonized peoples, states and their cultures.
Blue without my Green: A Corpus Analysis on Colours of Grief and Emotive Expressions of Amy Winehouse’s Compositions
Authors: Yeh Aiden , Philippou Nicola
Published: December 2023

Singers and songwriters use their music as a platform for communication, using lyrics to express intimate sentiments - often caused by the pressures of the music industry as well as personal matters such as mental health. In this study, we analysed Amy Winehouse’s songs, exploring the explicit and subliminal affective messages using linguistic techniques i.e., metaphors and colour symbolism. Grounded on corpus analysis and stages of grief theory, we looked at linguistic patterns and intensity of word choice related to Amy’s choices of colours and emotive expressions. The findings show that sadness was the most prevalent emotion in her lyrics and its correlation to her mental health issues; the transition of positive sentiments developing into negative emotions was also evident in the data. Her complex relationships and experiences were also infused into her deliberate self-portrayal of catalytic mental deterioration, self-destruction, and torment. This study offers new insights in corpus analysis research on psycholinguistics and mental health in pop culture.
Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in obese children and adolescents attended at a Level III hospital in Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Mir Claudia N. , Strieder Eliana G. , Manulak María A. , Fermoselle Gianninna , Tartaglino Lilian C. , López Miryan S.
Published: December 2023

Argentina suffers from an epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases and a population with cardiovascular risk factors, particularly obesity. In this work, the cardiovascular risk in obese children and adolescents who attended a level III hospital in the city of Posadas, between September 2018 and January 2020, was studied. Eightyone patients were included, age 10 (2-15) years; 51% female. Body mass index was calculated, blood pressure was measured and serum HDLc, LDLc, triglycerides and glucose were determined.
A questionnaire was completed on family history of cardiovascular disease, physical activity, tobacco and alcohol consumption. The presence of metabolic syndrome (SAP) according to Argentine Pediatric Society criteria and cardiovascular risk (Alustiza´s score) were identified and the relationship between them was established. Results: severe obesity: 43 (53%) patients; biochemical or clinical family history 27 individuals (33%); insufficient physical activity:
57 (70%) patients; tobacco and/or alcohol consumption: absent; blood pressure >p95: 11 individuals (14%). Fifty one patients (63%) had some dyslipidemia, 4 (5%) had hyperglycemia; metabolic syndrome was observed in 26 (32%) and 25 (31%) at medium/high cardiovascular (CV) risk.
No association was found between CV risk by Alustiza score and metabolic syndrome.
Since the pediatric population has cardiovascular risk factors and components of metabolic syndrome, it is important to search for and validate scores to measure this risk.
A constituição da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática no Paraná: ações e percurso histórico
Authors: Moran Mariana , Souza Flávia Dias de , Santos Guilherme Oliveira , Debastiani Neto João , Padilha Luan
Published: December 2023

O presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar o percurso histórico e as ações da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática do Paraná (SBEM-PR) nos seus 28 anos de história. A SBEM paranaense sempre manteve suas experiências e discussões da área em consonância com as diretrizes da Diretoria Nacional, buscando um trabalho colaborativo no intuito de envolver todos os interessados pela Educação Matemática, de modo a promover ações oriundas das necessidades e anseios da comunidade acadêmica de educadores matemáticos. Neste texto, estão descritos fatores que favoreceram a criação da SBEM paranaense, tais como a influência direta da SBEM nacional, e, principalmente, a realização do Encontro Paranaense de Educação Matemática, que ocorreu em Curitiba, no Paraná, por dois anos consecutivos (1989 e 1990), antecedendo a criação da SBEM-PR (1995). Além disso, são apresentados os eventos paranaenses de Educação Matemática incentivados e apoiados pela sociedade do Paraná, que consolidam sua atuação nessa região.
O uso de um folhetim para dialogar sobre Matemáticas: um relato envolvendo desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: De Bona Aline Silva , Silva Rodrigo Sychocki da
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta uma ação realizada pela regional RS da SBEM que consiste na organização e publicação de um folhetim trimestral no qual são propostos materiais, sugestões de textos e vídeos que envolvem práticas em sala de aula ou relacionam-se a aspectos formativos. Após a publicação de seis folhetins, conjecturou-se a possibilidade de investigar qual o tipo de alcance e implicações dessa ação para os membros da regional. Com isso, por meio de um estudo de caso descritivo com viés qualitativo, foi escolhido um grupo de professores participantes, a quem se propôs responder a um questionário. As respostas foram organizadas e analisadas frente ao referencial teórico das dimensões do desenvolvimento profissional docente. A partir das nossas análises, conclui-se que o folhetim, para os professores participantes do estudo, tem sido um vetor para o exercício da autoformação, com vistas à criação e ao desenvolvimento de atividades para as aulas de Matemática.
What does sḏd tell? Reformulating narratological concepts in Egyptology
Authors: Di Biase-Dyson Camilla
Published: December 2023

In the Ancient Egyptian language, narratives can be introduced by two related words: Dd and sDd. Since sDd is used far less than its ubiquitous counterpart, this study undertakes to consider the conditions under which it was used. To do so, it considers all known cases of verbal and nominal iterations of sDd/sDd(.w) from the perspectives of lexical semantics, grammatical theory and historical syntax. A reconsideration of the meaning span and usage of these words also has implications for text-linguistics and narratological theory, motivating us to reconsider the role of ‘tellability’ in an ancient Egyptian context.
A Numerical Application of the Chebyshev Operational Matrix Method for HIV Infection of CD4+T-cells
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yalçın , ANAPALI ŞENEL Ayşe , LİMONCU Ceren , GÜLSU Mustafa
Published: December 2023

In this research study, we aim to approximate a solution for the mathematical model of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection of CD4+T-cells. An operational matrix method based on Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials has been adapted to obtain numerical solutions for the model of HIV infection of CD4+T-cells. The proposed numerical scheme is built on a system of a nonlinear algebraic equation, including coefficients of a finite Chebyshev series that are represented the approximate solutions of the model. Results are compared to existing methods to verify the accuracy of the numerical scheme.
Estudio comparado sobre la clasificación del suelo y la regulación de los Núcleos Rurales en España
Authors: De-Santiago-Rodriguez Eduardo
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presenta el estudio comparado de la normativa autonómica sobre la clasificación y regulación del suelo de los Núcleos Rurales en España. Tras contextualizar su importancia en relación con las peculiaridades del sistema de asentamientos rurales en las diferentes Comunidades Autónomas se repasan los principales conceptos generales relacionados con los Núcleos Rurales, su definición y las categorías de suelo en que se enmarcan. Se analizan también los criterios para la delimitación de los Núcleos Rurales y su régimen urbanístico, así como la relación entre la regulación de los Núcleos Rurales y la vivienda unifamiliar aislada en Suelo Rústico o No Urbanizable. Finalmente, se desarrollan unas conclusiones entre las que destacan no sólo las principales insuficiencias de la regulación actual y la necesidad de mejorar ésta desde el punto de vista de técnica normativa y de una mayor atención a los aspectos morfotipológicos, patrimoniales y paisajísticos, sino también de la imprescindible urgencia de una reflexión que trascienda los aspectos urbanísticos y plantee un verdadero cambio de paradigma facilitando otras alternativas económicas reales para el medio rural más allá del simple crecimiento inmobiliario.
Analizando buenas prácticas en el diseño de un plan integrado de Infraestructura Verde: el caso de la ciudad de Málaga
Authors: Lamarti-Elvira Sara
Published: December 2023

Se exponen los beneficios de la Infraestructura Verde (IV) y analizan comparativamente los planes de IV de varias ciudades españolas que pueden servir de inspiración. Se extraen de tales planes los pasos a seguir y orientaciones para implementarla, sistematizándolos. Asimismo, se aplica tal marco sistematizado a la ciudad de Málaga. Ésta se enfrenta a numerosos desafíos medioambientales, lo cual justifica la necesidad de un plan de IV, dadas las posibilidades que abre en la transición hacia un planeamiento urbanístico sostenible. Por último, se revisan trabajos tanto del ámbito institucional como desde la sociedad civil, acerca de elementos que deberían formar parte de tal IV malagueña. Pues existe una gran riqueza de propuestas que pueden caer bajo este concepto paraguas, las cuales bastaría articular en un plan conectado y coherente que no deje de lado su protección legal.
Transformaciones en el espacio público frente a la crisis de la COVID – 19: aportaciones de algunas experiencias emergentes en Latinoamérica
Authors: Temes-Cordovez Rafael Ramón , Bueno-Carvajal Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

Las desigualdades constituyen una característica estructural de las sociedades latinoamericanas, que se han mantenido y reproducido incluso en períodos de crecimiento económico. La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha puesto de relieve una vez más, la fragilidad del sistema y del equilibrio, evidenciándose especialmente en los entornos urbanos con incrementos en la desigualdad y vulnerabilidad. El espacio público ha sido un escenario protagónico en la crisis, pasando de ser una estructura restringida, a la plataforma que alberga transformaciones hacia una “nueva normalidad”, permitiendo la intervención de formas emergentes (D.I.Y. Do It Yourself, Placemaking, y el urbanismo táctico) como métodos transitorios y de adaptación. Con una metodología basada en la revisión documental, reconocimiento de la experiencia y la observación directa, este artículo plantea cómo estas experiencias han sido instrumentos útiles para mediar con la pandemia, considerando su empleo de forma estructural y permanente en el espacio público.
Early Byzantine terracotta lamps in the Fethiye Museum (Kbr-T10, Kbr-T26)
Authors: Metin Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

The study examines 18 terracotta lamps housed at the Fethiye Museum and obtained by confiscation or purchase. Nos 9, 11, 12, and 17 were recovered from Esenköy (Fethiye District), while No. 15 was found during excavations at the Telmessos theater. Findspots of the remaining lamps are unknown. Instead of creating new types or groups for this museum assemblage, it was deemed more appropriate to analyze it according to a typology developed in previous comprehensive studies. Hence, lamps dated to the 5th–7th centuries AD were studied according to the Cibyra lamp typology. Nos 1–7 are wheel-made lamps (Kbr-T10), very similar to one another in form. The other 11 are mold-made and represent subgroups of type Kbr-T26. Unlike the wheel-made examples, the lamps produced using molds vary in form and decoration. Although the findspots of most of them are unknown, the characteristics of clay and form of specimens in this assemblage suggest that they were produced in the same place or even the same workshop.
New advances in research on pre- and proto-historic settlement of Argi and Letti, Upper Nubia
Authors: Osypiński Piotr , Osypińska Marta , Kokolus Justyna , Wiktorowicz Paweł , Łopaciuk Roman , Hassan Gismallah Amel , Standzikowski Karol
Published: December 2023

New fieldwork in Argi and Letti (Southern Dongola Reach) has produced unique data on early Holocene settlement and burial practices. New surveys, backed by GIS data, shed light on true forms and preservation of settlements dating from the Paleolithic to the Kerma periods, providing an absolute chronology as well as exciting future directions.
Enigma of the niches in the eastern wall of the Royal Mortuary Cult Complex in the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
Authors: Kwaśnica Andrzej
Published: December 2023

The paper offers an explanation of the misalignment of blocks and their decorations in two cultic niches in the vestibule of the Chapel of Hatshepsut in the Royal Mortuary Cult Complex. Detachment of the niches from the adjacent walls, discrepancies in their dimensions, and intentional absence of jambs have led the author to conclude that the niches were reconstructed in this spot after having been removed from their original location in another part of the temple. As the previously matching elements were reassembled in the new location during the reign of Queen Hatshepsut, the correct reconstruction of their decoration proved impossible, as the decorated blocks were irreversibly damaged.
The Content of Legal Relations of Pledge of Binding Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Zhabinsky Igor’ G.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problematic issues of determining the content of the legal relationship on pledge of obligatory rights. The author raises the question of whether between the pledgor and the pledgee arises a mandatory legal relationship different from the main obligation. Based on the analysis of scientific doctrine and current legislation, the author concludes that the legal relationship between the pledgee and the pledgee is a complication of the main obligation, and not a separate obligation. The article also considers separate rights and obligations of the pledgee and the pledgee.
Protection Against Unfair Competition Carried out by the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors:   Northwest Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Talimonchik Valentina P.
Published: December 2023

The article contains an analysis of the problem of implementation of the provisions of Article 10 bis of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of 1883 in the legal system of the Eurasian Economic Union. The purpose of the research is to identify the specifics of the interpretation by the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union of the principles and rules of competition enshrined in the law of the EAEU, due to the need to implement Article 10 bis of the Paris Convention of 1883 in the legal system of the EAEU. To achieve the purpose of the recearch, the following tasks were solved: to identify the contribution of the EAEU Court to the development of the EAEU law in the part of the principles and rules of competition; to analyze existing problems in the practice of the EAEU Court for protection against unfair competition and to suggest ways to solve them. Formal-logical, problem-theoretical research methods, the method of analysis and synthesis were used in the study. According to the results of the analysis of the practice of the EAEU Court, it was revealed that along with section XVIII of the EAEU Treaty and Annex No. 19 to the EAEU Treaty, Articles 2 and 3 of the EAEU Treaty, acts of the EAEU bodies in the field of competition are applied to the “general principles and rules of competition”. The area of protection against unfair competition in cross-border markets is included in the scope of the unified policy of the EAEU. Compliance with the principles of a market economy and fair competition in the activities of the EAEU bodies is of key importance. The Commission’s faithful execution of the acts of the EAEU Court remains an unresolved problem. In the future, this problem can be solved if the EAEU Court is given the authority to invalidate the Commission’s acts, or a mechanism for clarifying judicial acts by the EAEU Court in the EAEU law is established.
ВОЄННА ПОВСЯКДЕННІСТЬ: ЯК РОЗШИРИТИ ВІКНО МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ САМОВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Tytarenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Роботу присвячено дослідженню практик самозбереження і відновлення, які використовують мирні мешканці та військові у воєнних умовах. Спосіб життя розглянуто як ключовий прогностичний параметр психологічного здоров’я, що забезпечує готовність і здатність людини піклуватися про себе. З’ясовано умови збереження і відновлення психологічного здоров’я: готовність змінювати власне життя у пошуках більшого внутрішнього благополуччя навіть у складних і непередбачуваних обставинах; готовність цінувати воєнне теперішнє, незважаючи на його складність і нерідко травматичність, готовність оптимістично бачити майбутнє і готовність творчо ставитися до минулого, конструктивно редагуючи болючі спогади. Визначено практики, які підвищують особистісну цілісність (рефлексивно-розвивальні, медитативно-духовні, консультативно-терапевтичні), самореалізованість (робочі, навчальні, професійні, волонтерські, патріотичні, сімейні) та самоврегульованість (практики опори на звичні побутові дії, на заняття спортом, фізичну активність, спілкування з природою). Досліджено способи розширення вікна можливостей для самовідновлення за рахунок апробації нових практик турботи про себе.
An Investigation of the Visual Impact of the Combined Exposure to Residual Cleaning Agents and Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide on Materials used in Barrier Systems
Authors: Gole Marina , Scharf Birte , Franke Airin , Mittmann Karin
Published: December 2023

Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (vapor-phase hydrogen peroxide, vH₂O₂) treatment is the main approach for sporicidal surface bio-decontamination in restricted access barrier systems and isolators. Prior to vH₂O₂ exposure, surfaces are cleaned to prepare the barrier system for the decontamination cycle, removing surface residues that could impede the cycles effectiveness. The presence of residual cleaning agents alongside vH₂O₂ exposure could potentially impact the integrity and longevity of materials, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of these interactions.

To gain more knowledge about the influence of cleaning agents and vH₂O₂, various materials were exposed to a combination of cleaning agents and vH₂O₂ in order to visually assess the interaction.

Introduction:

Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide has emerged as a valuable tool for bio-decontamination due to its ability to efficiently eliminate a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and spores [1]. The penetration of vH₂O₂ is limited, so surfaces are cleaned to remove contaminants that may interfere with vH₂O₂ penetration and effectiveness prior to vH₂O₂ exposure. While studies have investigated the compatibility of materials with vH₂O₂ or cleaning agents alone [2,3], the interactions between residual cleaning agents and vH₂O₂ have received limited attention until now.

Residual cleaning agents might persist even after thorough rinsing, potentially influencing the interaction of the vapour phase gas with materials. Reactive components within cleaning agents could react with vH₂O₂, probably leading to material deterioration, discoloration, or altered mechanical properties. Additionally, accumulated residues within surface microstructures might hinder vH₂O₂ diffusion, thus impacting its efficacy. Investigating these combined effects is pivotal to prevent unintended material outcomes during decontamination processes.
Designing drug delivery systems through additive manufacturing
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Sonkar Kajal , Kumar Jatin , Chaudhary Amit
Published: December 2023

Additive manufacturing, also called 3D-printing is an emerging technique for the formulation of drug dosage forms in pharmaceutical formulation. This approach is widely used for its benefits over conventional drug formulations. 3D printing is giving an enhancement to the customization of drugs. This technique is able to carry many different drugs in a single dosage form. Customization is also seen in conventional drug dosage forms, but 3D printing gives more precision as per pharmacological response desired for each individual patient. Moreover, the customisation process is simple and instant production is obtained. Physically incompatible drugs can be added to one drug dosage form by providing barriers of polymers, etc. Here, we have discussed some of the tablets, capsules, transdermal patches, suppositories fabricated by 3D printing by researchers. Different types of techniques under 3D printing have also been discussed which are being used in fabricating the above-mentioned drug dosage forms. 3D printing is being considered in the pharmaceutical field due to its advantages of easy operation, the fewest possible steps, lower labour costs and many other factors. This technique shows the benefits of 3D printing of various desirable drugs.  

Keywords: 3-D Printing, Polymer, Dosage form, Customization, Capsule, Transdermal patches, suppositories. 

Abbreviations: HCl- Hydrochloric acid, FDM- Fused Deposition Modelling, FDA- Food and Drug administration, CADD- Computer aided drug design, API- Active pharmaceutical agent, SLA- Stereolithography, SLS- selective laser sintering, 3D- Three dimensional
Exploring the Impact of Mandatory Reflection Activities on Students’ Perceptions of Group Work
Authors: Morioka Takaaki
Published: December 2023

In this research, I investigate the efficacy of mandatory reflection activities in raising students’ awareness regarding the significance of group work for effective communication. Although simply enhancing language skills is inadequate for communicating with others, incorporating group work in classrooms can facilitate both human relationships and communication skills. One approach to promote engagement in group work is to introduce reflection activities and offer opportunities for students to enhance their group work. However, as students may perceive reflection activities as imposed tasks rather than valuable tasks, to what extent might such mandatory reflection influence students’ perceptions of group activities? In this study, I employed a Cooperative Work Awareness Scale questionnaire to compare students in classes with and without reflection activities. The findings indicate that the group with reflection activities had a lower awareness of the importance of group work. Thus, in certain circumstances, incorporating reflection activities may not effectively enhance group work. この研究では、授業で義務付けられた振り返り活動が、コミュニケーションを図るためのグループ活動の重要性に対する学生の認識を高める効果があるかどうかを調査する。コミュニケーション能力を高めるためには、単に言語スキルを向上させるだけでは不十分であるが、グループワークを取り入れることで、人間関係とコミュニケーション能力の両方を高めることができる。そして、グループワークへの参与を高める方法として振り返り活動がある。しかしながら、義務付けられた振り返り活動は、グループワークの重要性に対する認識にどの程度の影響を与えるのだろうか。なぜなら、学生はリフレクション活動が価値のある活動ではなく、強制された活動ととらえる可能性があるからである。この研究では、協同活動の認識スケールの質問紙を使用して、振り返りの活動があるクラスとないクラスの学生を比較した。調査結果は、振り返りの活動があるグループの方が、グループワークの重要性に対する認識が低いことを示した。したがって、特定の状況では、振り返り活動はグループワークの認識を高める効果がない可能性がある。
Opening of the agricultural land market in Ukraine: advantages, disadvantages and ways to solve them
Authors: DANILIK Daria , BREDUN Svitlana , PYTOMETS Anastasiia
Published: December 2023

The paper covers the topic of opening the land market in Ukraine, in particular, focuses on the advantages, disadvantages and suggests ways to solve them. The author studies the main regulatory legal acts in the field of agricultural land. It is found that the quality of agricultural production and the overall food security of the state depend on the level of functioning of the land market. The authors examine the arguments and counterarguments for lifting the ban on land sales. It is concluded that the current moratorium only exacerbated the existing problems of the land market. The author analyzes the number of contracts for the sale and purchase of agricultural land plots by region. The analysis shows that due to the hostilities in Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kharkiv regions, this indicator is low compared to other regions. Both positive and negative aspects of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Terms of Agricultural Land Turnover" of July 01, 2021 are highlighted. In particular, the author focuses on problematic aspects, such as: lack of equal access to credit resources for all forms of business in the agricultural sector; lack of criminal liability of state registrars for registering land involved in fraudulent schemes; unregulated sale of agricultural land to foreigners and some others. It is found that only proper and clear legislative regulation will help to eliminate the existing gaps.
Legal regime of radioactively contaminated territories: problems of ecological improvement
Authors: KOSTIASHKIN Ivan , ZAVERUKHA Serhii
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the problems of the legal regime of radioactively contaminated territories. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of constitutional priorities, which provide for the need to ensure environmental safety and maintain ecological balance on the territory of Ukraine, overcoming the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. Moreover, the paper emphasizes the mandatory content of the legal regime of radioactively contaminated territories due to the need to overcome the consequences of the accident. Accordingly, restoration and ecological rehabilitation are identified among the priority tasks of the legal regime of radioactively contaminated territories. The issue of insufficient legal provision of measures for the ecological improvement of such territories is raised in the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of the Territory Exposed to Radioactive Pollution as a Result of the Chernobyl Disaster". The majority of its norms are aimed precisely at the conservation of the ecological situation in the relevant territory, in particular the division of the territory into relevant zones, and the definition of restrictions both in access to such territories and types of economic activity within the limits of the relevant zones, which requires supplementing the provisions of the Law aimed at the restoration of radioactively contaminated territories. Taking into account the state's duty to ensure environmental safety, the priority nature and proper financing of measures for environmental improvement and restoration of radioactively contaminated territories in the state budget are considered. Based on the results of the conducted research, a complex approach to the legal provision of ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories is substantiated, which will include the need to localize such territories by introducing a nature protection regime with limited anthropogenic influence. Determination of a set of measures aimed at the removal or neutralization of radioactively irradiating components within the framework of separate programs for the restoration of such territories. Provision of priority budget financing of measures for ecological rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated territories and objects is analysed as a component of national security.
The concept of discrimination on the basis of gender in the international and national system of human rights protection
Authors: LEONTIEVA Lina
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the international and national system of normative legal acts, the concept of discrimination based on gender, and how exactly the rights of women and men are interpreted from the standpoint of equality. It is highlighted how the specifics of women and men are considered in the texts of these documents. It has been established that. the problem of creating effective international and national legislation aims to provide everyone, regardless of gender, with opportunities to participate in political, labor, social, cultural life, and access to material goods. It was with the desire of Ukraine to join the European Union and the implementation of European legislation into the national one that the range of rights and opportunities for women in Ukraine expanded significantly. The greatest attention is paid to guaranteeing the legal protection of women's rights, regarding quotas and promotion, labor and social rights, ensuring the right to education and comprehensive development, etc. It is necessary to note that the main problem highlighted in these acts is due to the biological status and superiority of men. It was concluded that it is necessary to consider legislative acts at the level of European legislation, which are based on the natural characteristics of a person, and to provide an analysis of national legislation regarding discrimination based on gender. Therefore, providing equal opportunities to every member of society (regardless of gender), guaranteeing the free development of the individual, respecting the honor and dignity of women on an equal basis with men are the requirements of the time, especially for the democratic, legal, social state that Ukraine aspires to become. The term "discrimination" comes from the Latin word discriminatio (distinction) and means limiting or depriving certain categories of citizens of their rights and opportunities on various grounds: race or nationality, gender, social origin, political views, etc. There is an urgent need to fill this gap and comprehensively consider issues related to the status of women in society from a fundamentally new point of view, namely from the point of view of the functioning of a single and integral mechanism for ensuring women's rights.
Currency calculations during the war
Authors: FOMENKO Valeriia , IHNATENKO Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The introduction explores the impact of war on foreign economic activity and currency transactions in Ukraine. It examines how the war influences the Ukrainian economy, emphasizing the importance for businesses to be aware of changes in currency transactions during times of war.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze restrictions on currency transactions during the state of war in Ukraine and potential penalty sanctions for violations of currency legislation.
Results. Currency transactions in Ukraine during the war impact a significant sector of the economy and the lives of the country's citizens. To ensure financial stability, the National Bank of Ukraine and the government have implemented a series of measures, creating challenges for businesses and the population. These measures include changes in the currency exchange rate, restrictions on the issuance of foreign currency, and limitations on cross-border transfers, and others/
Conclusions. During the period of martial law, currency transactions have faced significant challenges and changes. The National Bank of Ukraine and the government have implemented and continue to implement a series of measures to ensure stability in the currency market and mitigate the negative impact of the war on Ukraine's financial system. To minimize the adverse effects, restrictions on cash withdrawals, issuance of funds in foreign currency, cross-border currency transfers, and more have been introduced. Equally important, all economic ties with the aggressor country have been halted. Over the years of war, it has become clear that control over currency transactions plays a crucial role in ensuring economic stability. In turn, businesses need to monitor all these changes implemented by the country's leadership to continue developing successfully and contribute to the growth of our country's economy.
Penerapan Komunikasi Profetik dalam Dakwah Inklusif di Pesantren Waria Al-Fattah Yogyakarta
Authors: Ning Widhi Maria Al-Zahra , Masruroh Isnaini , Achmad Kholid
Published: December 2023

Konstitusi Indonesia UUD 1945 menjamin kemerdekaan beragama dan beribadat. Namun, kelompok waria kerap kali mengalami diskriminasi, salah satunya dalam hal beribadah. Waria yang beragama Islam juga berhak untuk beribadah dan belajar agamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan metode dakwah inklusif di Pesantren Waria Al-Fattah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka untuk mengungkapkan penerapan komunikasi profetik yang digunakan para pengajar kepada santri waria. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Waria Al-Fattah menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi profetik yang bersifat inklusif, yaitu terbuka pada setiap golongan, menerima perbedaan dan bersifat humanis, tidak ada pemaksaan dalam berkeyakinan terhadap kondisi diri mereka sehingga para waria menjadi nyaman dalam beribadah dan belajar agama. Hasil temuan ini penting dalam pengembangan pembinaan keagamaan atau dakwah bagi kelompok rentan dan termarginalkan seperti kelompok waria ini. Aktivis sosial dan dakwah dapat memanfaatkan metode komunikasi profetik untuk membimbing keagamaan kelompok-kelompok marginal di masyarakat melalui pendekatan yang inklusif dan humanis.
School Health Services Utilisation Among Secondary School Students in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Oladeji Ibitola Amoke
Published: December 2023

This study assesses the utilisation of school health services in Ibadan North-West Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria, with implications for primary healthcare among school children and the prevention of early-life preventable diseases. The research objectives include determining the level of school health service utilisation among secondary students in public and private schools, investigating barriers affecting utilisation, and examining the association between school type and service utilisation. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was employed, sampling 300 students aged 10-19 from a population of 37,396 in Ibadan North-West Local Government Area. The study utilized a multi-stage sampling procedure and a self-structured questionnaire with sections on socio-demographic characteristics, utilisation assessment, and barriers. The instrument's validity was established through content and face validity procedures. Results indicate a higher utilisation of school health services in private schools compared to public schools, highlighting a deficit in human and material resources for qualitative school health programs. Weak collaboration between the health and education sectors was detected, contributing to suboptimal standards and dissatisfaction among beneficiaries. Factors such as logistical challenges and changing living areas were identified as potential contributors to poor health program implementation. Recommendations include intensified efforts by school management boards to ensure service utilisation, the creation and maintenance of healthy school environments, and increased family involvement in school health service policies.
Factores sociodemográficos y comorbilidades en pacientes contagiados por Sars- CoV-2 y esquema de inmunización completo contra COVID-19 de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 73
Authors: Hernandez Tanganxuan Lucas , Guajardo Iruegas José Eduardo
Published: December 2023

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha representado graves consecuencias para muchas familias que han perdido un familiar a raíz de las complicaciones graves del virus. Al mismo tiempo la enorme cantidad de contagios ha tenido gran impacto sobre el sistema sanitario y económico. Debido a lo anterior la comunidad científica de todo el mundo avanzo rápidamente en el desarrollo de las vacunas que contribuyeron a reducir el índice de contagios, las hospitalizaciones y muertes asociadas a la COVID-19. El 11 de diciembre 2020 se autorizó el uso de la vacuna Pfizer-BioNTech. En febrero del 2021 en México se reportaron los primeros 3 casos de contagio con antecedentes de vacuna y la cifra continuó avanzando, incluso en personas que contaban con esquema de inmunización completo.