bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Tingkat Perilaku Altruistik pada Siswa Kelas XI: Studi pada Sebuah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: H Hasrian H Hasrian , Khairul Rahmat Hayatul
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAKPerilaku altrustik dapat dipahami sebagai tindakan sukarela yang dilakukan seseorang atausekelompok orang untuk membantu orang lain, mungkin tanpa harapan apa pun selainperasaan berbuat baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkatperilaku altruistik pada siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Lumajang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan skala kepada 28 orangsiswa dengan teknik pengampilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling.Berdasarkan penelitian didapat hasil berupa perilaku altruistik pada siswa kelas XIMadrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Lumajang mayoritas berada pada tingkat sedang (68%),kemudian tingkat tinggi (18%), dan tingkat rendah (14%).
Penerapan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Direktif untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada ODHA dI YKSS Jambi
Authors: Yuni Astuti Rahma , Sovitriana Rilla , Sovitriana Rilla , Elmanika Putri Roza
Published: July 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang fundamental dan krusial bagi setiap individu di dunia.Salah satu tantangan besar dalam kesehatan global, termasuk di Indonesia, adalah HIV/AIDS. Penyakitini mengancam sistem kekebalan tubuh, menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh tanpa ada obat yangbisa menyembuhkan sepenuhnya, meskipun obat yang ada dapat memperlambat perkembangan HIV.Stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) masih tersebar luas, sementaraODHA harus menghadapi infeksi seumur hidup dan risiko penularan kepada orang lain. Penerimaandiri menjadi kunci bagi ODHA untuk melihat masa depan dengan optimisme, melibatkan penerimaanfisik, emosional, kepribadian, dan keterbatasan diri. Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Jambi aktif dalamadvokasi ODHA, dengan konseling kelompok menggunakan teknik direktif sebagai pendekatan untukmeningkatkan penerimaan diri ODHA. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental danmenunjukkan bahwa intervensi ini efektif meningkatkan kondisi mental positif dan penerimaan diriODHA, mempromosikan respons adaptif yang konstruktif. Kesulitan dalam menerima realitas penyakitkronis dan stigma masyarakat berkontribusi pada rendahnya penerimaan diri ODHA.Kata kunci : ODHA, Konseling kelompok, Teknik derektif, Penerimaan diri
Pemanfaatan Dashboard Inarisk untuk Evaluasi Ketercapaian Pelaksanaan Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana
Authors: Ma’dika Zelda Palin , Rahman Fathin Aulia
Published: July 2024

Indonesia terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik, yang menjadikan rawan terjadi bencana gempa bumi,letusan gunung api, dan tsunami. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan melalui ProgramSatuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana melaksanakan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana denganmengintegrasikan pendidikan bencana ke dalam kurikulum formal untuk memastikan bahwasiswa tidak hanya mempelajari mata pelajaran akademik, tetapi juga dibekali dengan keterampilandan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi situasi darurat. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengevaluasi ketercapaian Program SPAB di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jakarta yaitulima kota administrasi dan satu kabupaten. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatifdengan metode deskripsi persentase. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode datasekunder yang diperoleh dari Dashboard Inarisk BNPB. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telahdilakukan, diketahui jumlah satuan pendidikan yang telah melakukan penilaian mandiri SPABmelalui Dashboard Inarisk untuk tingkat satuan PAUD sebesar 3%, TK sebesar 5%, SD/Misebesar 46%, SLB sebesar 2%, SMP/MTs sebesar 16%, dan SMA/K sebesar 28%. PelaksanaanSatuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) di Provinsi Jakarta secara umum telah berjalan baik,akan tetapi masih memerlukan peningkatan dan perbaikan. Rata-rata tingkat penerapan SPABpada Pilar 1, 2, dan 3 masih rendah. Wilayah Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu belum menerapkanSPAB sama sekali. Penerapan SPAB berperan penting dalam menciptakan sekolah aman danresilien di Provinsi Jakarta.Kata kunci : Inarisk; Evaluasi; SPAB; Jakarta
Kampung Wisata Nyatnyono: Harmonisasi nilai-nilai keagamaandan identitas sosial budaya dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat
Authors: Hanif Ihsan Syaifullah Yusuf  , Dimas Madu Nasrullah  , Ratih Pratiwi  , Diva Riza Fahlefi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai keagamaan dan sosial budaya yang ada diwisata religi Nyatnyono di Kabupaten Semarang. Makam yang berada di Nyatnyono adalahmakam Waliyullah Mbah Hasan Munadi dan putranya yang bernama Mbah Hasan Dipuro.Semasa hidupnya Mbah Hasan Munadi dan Mbah Hasan Dipuro membawa misi kebenaran dankesejahteraan untuk masyarakat sekitarnya, alasan meneliti di desa wisata religi Nyatnyonoadalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana nilai-nilai keagamaan dan sosial budaya yang ada disana.Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan wawancara ke beberapa pedagangsekitar, pengelola dan pengunjung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makam yang ada didesa Nyatnyono Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang ini menjadi daya tarik wisatawan religi yangsangat besar. Pengelolaan yang ada di makam Nyatnyono ini sendiri dikelola dengan baik olehwarga sekitarnya, dengan menerapkan peraturan yang ada serta nilai-nilai keagamaan dan sosialbudaya yang ada disana.
Strategi Kolaborasi Branding Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan Produk
Authors: Ahmad Zakiy Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi co-branding yang diterapkan oleh Aerostreet, sebuah brandsepatu lokal yang didirikan pada tahun 2015 di Klaten, dalam upaya meningkatkan top of mindawareness dan memperluas pangsa pasar. Aerostreet berhasil menarik perhatian pasar melaluikolaborasi dengan berbagai brand besar yang dikenal luas, termasuk dari luar industri fesyenseperti Swallow, Le Minerale, dan Luwak White Coffee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis alasan di balik keputusan Aerostreet melakukan co-branding, mengidentifikasibentuk kolaborasi, dan mengevaluasi strategi yang diterapkan. Dengan menggunakan metodekualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaco-branding berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan daya saing Aerostreet. Temuan inimemberikan wawasan praktis bagi merek lokal lainnya untuk mengadopsi strategi serupa,meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran, dan memperkuat posisi mereka di pasar.
PEMBERDAYAAN CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SECARA HIDROPONIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GREEN CAMPUS DI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA MALANG
Authors: LILIK SULISTYOWATI  , M. FAUZI HAFA  , DARWIYATI  , ASTRI SUMIATI
Published: July 2024

AbstrakKeberadaan kampus yang merupakan tempat dimana teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan dan inovasi ditegakkan, menjadi komunitas di tingkat lokal yang berperan penting dalam berkontribusi menerapkan prinsip sustainability dalam ruang lingkup lingkungannya. Tim PKM UPBJJ-UT Malang melaksanakan kegiatan pemberdayaan yaitu pelatihan bagi civitas akademika dan masyarakat mengenai budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik untuk mewujudkan green campus. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik, dengan antusiasme tinggi dari peserta yang terlibat. Tanaman hias hidroponik yang ditanam dalam rangka mewujudkan green campus karena memiliki banyak manfaat bagi lingkungan yaitu selain bermanfaat bagi keindahan, dapat juga untuk menyerap polusi udara. Secara umum, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan oleh peserta pelatihan dari sembilan aspek persepsi peserta mengenai budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik.Kata Kunci: Green campus; Hidroponik; Polusi udara; Tanaman HiasAbstractThe existence of a campus, which is a place where technology, science and innovation are upheld, is a community at the local level that plays an important role in contributing to the applying of the principles of sustainability within the scope of its environment. The PKM UPBJJ-UT Malang team carried out empowerment activities, namely training for the academic community and the local community regarding hydroponic plant cultivation to realize a green campus. Based on the results of this service activity, it can be concluded that the activity went well, with high enthusiasm from the participants involved. Hydroponic ornamental plants are planted in order to realize a green campus because they have many benefits for the environment, namely being beneficial for aesthetics, and they can also absorb air pollution. In general, there was an increase in the knowledge of training participants from the nine aspects of participants' perceptions of hydroponic plant cultivation..Keywords: Green Campus; Hydroponics; Air pollutan; Decorative plants
PERBAIKAN POS JAGA GUNA OPTIMASI SISTEM KEAMANAN DI PERUMAHAN WISMA PERMAI
Authors: Krisnina Dohan Limantara  , Yusnia Hanna Yulistya  , Kalvin Setiawan Salim  , Josephine Roosandriantini  , Y.A Widriyakara Setiadi  , Anas Hidayat
Published: July 2024

AbstrakDalam suatu perumahan dan permukiman keamanan merupakan aspek penting yang menunjang kenyamanan masyarakat, oleh karena itu keamanan menjadi aspek penting. Untuk itu adanya fasilitas keamanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam menunjang proses pengamanan. Namun pada Perumahan Wisma Permai RT 04 diketahui bahwa pos jaga wilayah tersebut telah mengalami peralihan fungsi yang awalnya sebagai pos jaga kemudian beralih menjadi gudang. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki bagian utama pada pos yang rusak agar pos jaga dapat kembali kepada fungsi utamanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survey lapangan dan observasi secara langsung serta melakukan wawancara pada perangkat RT maupun warga setempat dalam upaya mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Renovasi pada pos jaga dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan pada bagian utama pos jaga. Selain itu juga agar bangunan ini terlihat lebih eye catching dan lebih rapi, sehingga siap untuk digunakan kembali sebagai pos jaga dan dapat memberi kenyamanan bagi pengguna bangunan tersebut.Kata kunci: Bangunan; Keamanan; PengabdianAbstractIn any housing and settlement, security is an important aspect that supports the wellbeing of the community. For this reason, the existence of security facilities is important in supporting the security activities. However, at Wisma Permai RT 04, it is known that the guard post in the area has undergone a function shift, in which the original guard post had been turned into a warehouse. This community service aims to repair the main part of the damaged post so that the guard post can return to its main function. This community service was conducted by means of field surveys and direct observations as well as conducting interviews with RT officials and local residents in an effort to collect the required data and information. The renovation of the guard post was carried out to repair the damage to the main part of the guard post. In addition, this building looks more eye-catching and neater, so it is ready to be reused as a guard post and can provide comfort for the building's users.Keywords: Service, Security, Building
Disseminated intravascular coagulation – a rare, difficult-to-anticipate complication of limb infections
Authors:   “Bagdasar-Arseni” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest, Romania, Bejinariu Catalin Gheorghe , Enachescu Vladimir-Aurelian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Bordianu Anca ,   “Bagdasar-Arseni” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2024

Disseminated vascular coagulation is a serious complication of upper and lower limb infections. The marked reduction in the number of platelets, characteristic of this type of complication, constitutes a major impediment for classical surgical treatment, consisting of wide debridements and large exploratory incisions. The increased risk of hemorrhage associated with this type of surgical approach is the main concern of plastic surgeons involved in the treatment of these conditions. The present paper highlights the difficulty of early identification of CID-type complications, by presenting some clinical cases with similar onset, but whose evolution is characterized by diametrically opposite clinical forms.
Analysis of Service Levels in the Development of Infrastructure and Facilities against Minimum Service Standards in Supporting the Quality of Area Facilities Intanjung Piayu District, Batam City
Authors: Syafrijal Syafrijal , Sidabutar Yuanita FD , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: July 2024

The government has an important role in providing public services for its people. Every public service provider must have service standards. One form of standard public service is the service of developing facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure development services can be divided into nine elements, namely service procedures, suitability of proposals, timeliness, complaint handling, implementing competence, provider competence, development quantity, development quality and development results. The research was conducted in Tanjung Piayu Village, Batam City by direct observation and filling out a questionnaire regarding community perceptions regarding facilities and infrastructure development services. Type of descriptive qualitative research. This study uses minimum service standards (SPM) and index analysis. The research sample was 80 respondents. The results of the research show that the facilities and infrastructure development services owned by respondents are considered to be in good condition, with a service unit IKM of 76.90. However, there is a mismatch between the results of the assessment and real conditions, there are three elements of services for the construction of facilities and infrastructure that are in poor condition, namely timeliness, service procedures, and construction quantity. So, There is a need for re-management of existing facilities and infrastructure development services in order to further improve the quality of public services provided.
Analysis of Relocation, Infrastructure and Islamic Business Ethics on Consumer Decisions through Consumer Behavior at Pasar Baru Mandailing Natal
Authors: Nasution Rizka , Batubara Maryam , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of trader relocation, market infrastructure, and Islamic business ethics on consumer decisions and satisfaction at Pasar Baru Mandailing Natal. The research methods used involved surveys, interviews, and path analysis. Research findings show that trader relocation, supported by adequate infrastructure and the application of Islamic business ethics, together create a better trading environment and positively influence consumer decisions and satisfaction. The results of path analysis show that these three factors interact with each other and contribute to shaping consumer perceptions and behavior. The practical implications of this research include the importance of effective communication during the relocation process, sustainable investment in market infrastructure, the implementation of Islamic business ethics as a standard, and a holistic approach to market management.
Machine Learning-Powered Earthquake Early Warning System
Authors: R Vijaya Saraswathi
Published: July 2024

The most devastating natural disasters on earth are earthquakes that causes long-term effects on geography, civilization, and human life. These unpredictable events pose a serious threat to infrastructure. Furthermore, the current Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) systems are facing issues such as limited warning times, false alarms, maintenance costs, high construction costs, and data interpretation. Highlighting these as an urgent need for mitigation measures, there is a need to improve the effectiveness of electronic alerts and public safety measures. For this transformative machine learning techniques and the integration of disparate data, can embark on creating social security and lives protecting from major environmental disasters like earthquakes. This paper has compared various Machine Learning (ML) techniques by training them by using two datasets: one from India and another from India United States Geological from Research World Database to improve the robustness and generality of the earthquake prediction model in the Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) framework. This represents a major advance for earthquake detection and promises to reduce response time. Among various ML Techniques, Random Forest has performed well in earthquake warning with 96.06% accuracy and 98.6% precision.
Diode Laser Therapy for Drug Induced Gingival Enlaregement: A CaseReport
Authors: Sharma Tarika , Sharma Deepak , Negi Shanta , Kumar Bhardwaj Vinay , Singh Bhawna
Published: July 2024

Background: Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are frequently prescribed for treating cardiovascular conditions. Amlodipine, a third-generation CCB, is known to cause gingival enlargement in some patients. This case report discusses the diagnosis and management of gingival enlargement induced by amlodipine in a patient with hypertension.  Methods: Phase-1 non-surgical periodontal therapy combined with diode laser gingivectomy and gingivoplasty was performed for conservative management of the enlargement.  Results: Favorable clinical outcome was observed with excellent gingival healing and more aesthetic gingival morphology.  Conclusion: Treatment of drug induced gingival enlargement with diode laser proved to be moreeffective and resulted in faster healing and mild discomfort.
Design Pengembangan Transformasi Konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Menuju Creating Shared Value (Csv) Di Pt Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (Hmmi)
Authors: Fahmi Abdurahman
Published: July 2024

Seiring perkembangan zaman, paradigma tentang perwujudan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan harus berimplikasi terhadap keberlanjutan perusahaan di masa mendatang, sehingga perlu bagi perusahaan untuk memadukan kepentingan secara ekonomi serta menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungannya. Konsep CSR yang sudah dijalankan oleh PT HMMI sudah berjalan efektif, namun perlu dikembangkan strategi yang dapat mengakomodasi kewajiban menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan dengan kepentingan secara ekonomi sesuai dengan strategi perusahaan melalui perencanaan konsep creating shared value (CSV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan program CSR yang akan bertransformasi menjadi konsep CSV di PT HMMI. Setelah berdiskusi dengan HMC sebagai mother company, ide penerapan konsep CSV diharapkan memberi nilai tambah secara ekonomi atau bisnis bagi perusahaan. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari program-program CSR yang sudah dilakukan mencakup aspek ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan, lingkungan dan pendidikan, terdapat 2 program CSR yang dapat bertransformasi menjadi konsep CSV yaitu pembuatan TPS3R (waste recycle center) dan program HAC (Hyundai Academic Course). Hal ini dikarenakan sesuai dengan visi misi CSR PT HMMI, indikator elemen CSV, dan berkesinambungan untuk jangka panjang.
Pelatihan Microsoft Office Word bagi Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Desa Kecomberan Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Aris Riyanto  , Marlianita Rini
Published: July 2024

The Microsoft Office application plays a crucial role in today's digital era, utilized by various groups ranging from primary school children to university students and professionals. Its usage is increasingly popular across different sectors, including offices and the education sector. As a result, training activities are carried out within the context of community service through the Thematic Community Service Program (KKN Tematik) of Politeknik LP3I Cirebon Campus. The purpose of this training is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of primary school students, particularly in the use of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. This training takes place at SD Negeri 1 Kecomberan. The outcomes of this training demonstrate that participants are enthusiastic and capable of answering post-test questions related to basic Microsoft Word knowledge effectively. The method employed involves providing guidance to students to directly practice the conveyed material. In conclusion, this training provides significant benefits to primary school students in enhancing their knowledge of Microsoft Office applications, specifically Microsoft Word.
Kolaborasi Berbasis IPTEK untuk Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa Godog Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Melinda Linda Daniati , Jajang Burhanudin  , Anna Noviana
Published: July 2024

The 2023 LP3I Polytechnic Community Service activities carried out by Field Supervisors and students were held in Godog Village, Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency from 15 July - to 19 August 2023. Some of the problems that exist in Godog Village as a result of observations with local community leaders are: interaction between residents in the housing circle has not been well created, Godog Village residents are not aware of the importance of digitalization, and students in the Karangpawitan area still consider it not important to continue their education. Researchers used the Service Learning (SL) approach. SL is intended to integrate learning into community service activities. This service program aims to have a beneficial impact on the development of the area where it is implemented.
Faktor-Faktor Utama Nilai Perusahaan: Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Dewi Ratnasari Astuti  , Rizky Rizky Ridwan , Fitri Nurlaila
Published: July 2024

How the size, leverage, and profitability of a company affect its value is the purpose of this study. Firm value is an assessment made by investors to determine the level of success of a company, and is usually correlated with stock prices. In this case, company size, profitability, and leverage are some of the factors that affect its value. 21 LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2022 were sampled. The results showed that the firm size variable was positively and significantly influenced by firm value, the leverage variable was positively and significantly influenced by firm value, and profitability was negatively and significantly influenced. according to the results of the t test.
Analisis Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Dalam Meningkatan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Riri Rumaizha  , Gusmirza Bunga Pertiwi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this final assignment is to investigate the contribution of motor vehicle tax to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of West Java Province, specifically in the Samsat PPPD Bandung City III Soekarno Hatta Region. The research method used is the Quantitative Descriptive method. It aims to explain or describe the state of West Java Province's PAD regarding motor vehicle income, identify obstacles experienced in collecting motor vehicle collections, and propose solutions to increase regional income in West Java province. The data used in the analysis of Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue (PKB) and its impact on the Original Regional Income of Java Province was obtained through evaluations, interviews, and the author's internship at the Samsat Office. After careful analysis and discussion, it was concluded that there are still issues with motor vehicle tax revenue in the East Bandung Samsat and West Java PAD. It is hoped that this analysis will be useful in the future.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Entitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 - 2022
Authors: Ratu Salmuna Mutiara Putri  , Rina Maria Hendriyani
Published: July 2024

Industri perbankan termasuk yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap suatu organisasi, dimana salah satu peranan dari adanya industri perbankan ini ialah sebagai tempat untuk memberikan pinjaman dana yang dibutuhkan oleh entitas untuk menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai tujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh dari Dalam bisnis perbankan, Sebagian dan bersamaan diteliti adalah efek dari return on equity (ROE) dan return on assets (ROA) terhadap harga saham. Dari populasi empat puluh tujuh entitas, sampel dari hingga sembilan perusahaan diperoleh dengan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Metode ini menggunakan analisis asumsi standar serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan dan kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA dan ROE secara signifikan dan simultan mempengaruhi harga saham. Harga saham dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh return on asset (ROA) komponen BEI dan bisnis sektor perbankan, sedangkan ROE memiliki dampak yang relatif kecil dan negatif.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Bayu Prasetyo  , Sri Layla Wahyu I
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether the effect of profitability, liquidity, and company size on dividend policy in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The research data obtained a sample of 12 companies for 3 (three) years, so the number of observations was 36. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports obtained from the official IDX website: www.idx.co.id. Hypothesis testing uses a significance level. The results showed (1) profitability has a negative effect on dividend policy, (2) liquidity has a positive effect on dividend policy, (3) firm size has a negative effect on dividend policy.The estimation result of the regression test of determination show an adjusted R2 value of 0.298. This means that profitability , liquidity, and company size in this regression model are able to explain variations in debt policy of 29,8%, while 70,2% are explained by other factors not included in this research model.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Barcode dan SMS Gateway Pada Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kota Pariaman
Authors: Syahrani Oktavia  , M Syahputra
Published: July 2024

Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kota Pariaman  bergabung sejak akhir tahun 2008 berdasarkan Perda Nomor 7 tahun 2008 tentang pembentukan organisasi dan tata kerja inspektorat, badan perencanaan pembangunan daerah, lembaga teknis daerah dan lembaga teknis lainnya. Perpustakaan ini masih menggunakan sistem pembukuan pada microsoft excel dan belum banyak memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi. Pembukuan menggunakan microsoft Excel menyebabkan pelayanan perpustakaan lambat khususnya dalam proses layanan sirkulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan secara terkomputerisasi yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pelayanan sirkulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan berupa perancangan sistem informasi perpustakaan menggunakan barcode dan sms gateway sebagai kebutuhan petugas. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi pada perpustakaan daerah Kota Pariaman.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Inventory Pada PT. Sarana Perkasa Erasindo Menggunakan PHP MySQL
Authors: Lara Permata Sari  , Abrar Hadi
Published: July 2024

Sistem informasi akuntansi dan inventory merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan bisnis yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi dan inventory berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu organisasi dalam mencatat, mengelola, dan melacak transaksi keuangan serta pengelolaan stok barang secara efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menjelaskan, menganalisa, serta menggambarkan, dan meringkas berbagai kondisi serta situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil wawancara atau pengamatan mengenai masalah yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi akuntansi dan inventory yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam proses pencatatan transaksi keuangan, pembuatan laporan keuangan, serta pengelolaan dan pemantauan stok barang. Diharapkan bahwa sistem informasi ini dapat membantu organisasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi proses akuntansi serta pengelolaan inventarisasi. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat memberikan informasi yang relevan dan akurat kepada manajemen untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan bisnis.
Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman Pada Pemberitaan Ferdy Sambo Saat Divonis Hukuman Mati Di Media Online Kompas.Com Periode 13 Februari 2023
Authors: Dadan Saputra  , Fani Rahmasari  , Aulia Asmarani  , Nugroho Iman Santoso
Published: July 2024

The news about Ferdy Sambo has become one of the news stories that has attracted public attention since it started appearing in the media, especially online media. In the February  edition last month, this report became the main trending topic, which became one of the news stories that the wider community was looking forward to because it involved officials figures who well known among the public. This research was conducted using Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis method with a qualitative approach through its four elements, whish include : define problem, diagnose causes, make moral judgement, and treatment recommendation. The results of this research show that define problem on the online media Kompas.com is an attempt to construct news about Ferdy Sambo when he was sentenced to death on February 13 2023. The results of this research show that the define problem on the online media Kompas.com is how Kompas.com constructs the news Regarding Ferdy Sambo when he was sentenced to death, it became one of the news stories that was trending in online media, so every thing that Ferdy Sambo did while on trial would be framed as news. Diagnose Causes : Kompas.com highlights news about statements that will give rise to pros and cons in society so that the framing of the news will be interesting enough to interest readers. Make Moral Judgement : However, Kompas.com also writes that the judge’s decision is the main thing and must be respected. Treatment recommendation : it is important for the public to choose accurate and trustworthy news. Through the findings of this research, it is hoped that online media will continue to convey positive news in order to foster an optimistic attitude in the community.
Enhancing Port Security and Predictive Maintenance with IoT: Cadets' Perspectives
Authors: Susi Herawati  , Rosna Yuherlina Siahaan  , April Gunawan Malau  , Derma Watty Sihombing  , Boedojo Wiwoho Soetatmoko Jogo  , Ronald Simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

This research explores the perspectives of 100 cadets studying multimodal transportation on integrating Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance port security and predictive maintenance. Using qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, the study investigates the effectiveness of IoT in real-time monitoring, data security, and predictive maintenance. The findings highlight cadets' recognition of IoT's potential to transform port operations, particularly in improving security measures and maintenance strategies. Cadets also emphasize the importance of professionalism and adherence to standards in IoT integration, valuing compliance with standards, understanding of IoT, training and education, and ethical considerations. The research underscores the need for continuous education and training programmes to prepare future industry professionals for the challenges and opportunities presented by IoT technologies. Overall, this study contributes to the advancement of knowledge in transportation management and education, offering insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, and educators on the integration of IoT in port operations.
Between diaspora and region: Tony Gatlif and Mehdi Ben Attia
Authors: Tarjanyi Peter
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the creative tensions between diaspora and region as they appear in queer Maghrebi francophone visual culture. By examining two important films from Maghrebi-French cinema – Tony Gatlif’s
Exils
(2004) and Mehdi Ben Attia’s
Le fil
(2009) – the article theorizes an affective understanding of diaspora and regionality wherein ephemeral aesthetic objects constitute regional archives of feeling and assemblages that reveal the messy complexities of identity, space, and belonging in a Maghrebi postcolonial setting. In so doing, the article also aims to ascertain how regional constellations of queer diasporic aesthetics may lead to new forms of kinship and community for minority ethnic and sexual subjects.
Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. XII. Complete Sample of 2017 Subprime Field Planets
Authors: Gui Yuqian , Zang Weicheng , Zhai Ruocheng , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Udalski Andrzej , Yang Hongjing , Han Cheongho , Mao Shude ,   Leading Authors, Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Jung Youn Kil , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yee Jennifer C. , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   The KMTNet Collaboration, Mróz Przemek , Szymański Michał K. , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radosław , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Gromadzki Mariusz ,   The OGLE Collaboration, Wang Hanyue , Zhang Jiyuan , Kuang Renkun , Qian Qiyue , Zhu Wei ,   The MAP Collaboration
Published: July 2024

We report the analysis of four unambiguous planets and one possible planet from the subprime fields (Γ ≤ 1 hr−1) of the 2017 Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) microlensing survey, to complete the KMTNet AnomalyFinder planetary sample for the 2017 subprime fields. They are KMT-2017-BLG-0849, KMT-2017-BLG-1057, OGLE-2017-BLG-0364, and KMT-2017-BLG-2331 (unambiguous), as well as KMT-2017-BLG-0958 (possible). For the four unambiguous planets, the mean planet–host mass ratios, q, are (1.0, 1.2, 4.6, 13) × 10−4, the median planetary masses are (6.4, 24, 76, 171) M
⊕, and the median host masses are (0.19, 0.57, 0.49, 0.40) M
⊙, respectively, found from a Bayesian analysis. We have completed the Anomaly Finder planetary sample from the first 4 yr of KMTNet data (2016–2019), with 112 unambiguous planets in total, which nearly tripled the microlensing planetary sample. The “sub-Saturn desert” (

log
q
=

−
3.6
,
−
3.0

) found in the 2018 and 2019 KMTNet samples is confirmed by the 2016 and 2017 KMTNet samples.
Utilizing Voronoi Tessellations to Determine Radial Density Profiles
Authors: Dornan Veronika , Harris William E.
Published: July 2024

We have developed a novel method of determining 2D radial density profiles for astronomical systems of discrete objects using Voronoi tessellations. This Voronoi-based method was tested against the standard annulus-based method on five simulated systems of objects, following known Hubble density profiles of varying parameters and sizes. It was found that the Voronoi-based method returned radial density fits with lower uncertainties on the fitting parameters across all five systems compared to the annulus-based method. The Voronoi-based method also consistently returned more accurate estimates of the total number of objects in each system than the annulus-based method, and this accuracy increased with increasing system size. Finally, the Voronoi-based method was applied to two observed globular cluster systems around brightest cluster galaxies ESO 444-G046 and 2MASX J13272961-3123237 and the results were compared to previous results for these galaxies obtained with the annulus-based method. Again, it was found that the Voronoi-based method returned fits with lower uncertainties on the fitting parameters, and the total number of globular clusters returned are within errors of the annulus-based method estimates, however also with lower uncertainties.
Monitoring compliance with the rules of antiseptics and decontamination by dental students at work
Authors: Stoeva Velina , Hristamyan Meri , Raycheva Ralitsa , Kondeva Veselina , Stoilova Yordanka
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Dental personnel are potentially exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, as well as to possible sources of infection. The same is true for dental students, for whom it is crucial to acquire knowledge on infection control and appropriate dental techniques during their training.

Aim: The aim of the survey was to evaluate anti-epidemic regimens in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Plovdiv Medical University Faculty of Dental Medicine from December 2021 to July 2022. The sample included 158 students who were monitored for their use of anti-epidemic measures. To check compliance with the rules for prevention and control of infections, a checklist was developed.

Results: Most of the observed students were in their fourth year of study (62.7%). Disinfection of hands was not performed by slightly more than half of those observed (51.3%) but 84.8% wore medical gloves during dental treatment of patients. When inviting and seating patients, approximately half of the students (46.8%) put on first their personal protective equipment (PPE) and this inevitably contaminated their gloves. The proportion of students who worked according to the requirements for complete wetting with disinfectant by spraying the work field with the optimal action time of 2 minutes, or until the disinfectant dries on the surface, was statistically significantly low (11.4%, z=13.72,p=0.000).

Conclusion: In terms of infection prevention, the behavior of dental students is inadequate. Both dental students and dental practitioners need to increase their level of knowledge and adherence to infection control protocols. Pre- and post-graduation refresher courses should be included in the future infection control curriculum.
Dual-tracer subtraction scintigraphy combined with SPECT/CT in preoperative patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Sofiyanski Teodor , Sergieva Sonya B. , Robev Bozhil S. , Dimcheva Milena T.
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disorder caused by overproduction of parathyroid hormone secreted from the parathyroid glands. Although this disorder is associated with a plethora of symptoms, the majority of people are now asymptomatic and discovered during routine laboratory screening.

Aim: The study presents the diagnostic accuracy of our dual tracer subtraction parathyroid scintigraphy combined with SPECT/CT imaging protocol.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted between June 1st, 2021, and June 1st, 2023. A cohort of 30 patients – 29 women (96.7%) and 1 man (3.3%), aged 37 to 86 years (mean: 61.2, standard deviation: 11.6) with clinical suspicion for primary hyperparathyroidism underwent parathyroid imaging for preoperative localization of parathyroid adenoma or ectopic parathyroid gland.

Results: Twenty-six out of the thirty patients with primary hyperparathyroidism had positive scan results, while four patients had negative results. The results showed adenoma of the inferior parathyroid glands in 18 patients. Adenoma of the superior parathyroid glands was found in 3 patients. Ectopic parathyroid gland was found in 4 patients. In one patient multiglandular parathyroid involvement was observed. Planar scintigraphy was positive for presence of hyperfunctioning parathyroid in 15 patients (50%), whereas SPECT/CT imaging was positive in 26 patients (86.7%) and negative in 4 patients (13.3%).

Conclusions: The combination of functional and morphological data obtained from a single examination through dual-radiopharmaceutical subtraction imaging and SPECT/CT allows increased diagnostic accuracy, which influences the choice of surgical technique and treatment result.
Circulations et transfusions dans le rapport technoscientifique aux êtres vivants
Authors: Lazzarotto Paul
Published: July 2024

Les discours contemporains relatifs au rapport technoscientifique que nous entretenons avec les êtres vivants mobilisent couramment des concepts hérités d’autres contextes épistémologiques. En développant une attention contextuelle à la formation de ceux-ci, il est possible d’analyser l’élaboration d’un certain rapport technoscientifique aux êtres vivants. Cet article se propose d’étudier la formation de ce rapport dans le contexte particulier des premières xénotransfusions réalisées par Jean-Baptiste Denis en 1667-1668. Les débats qu’elles susciteront témoignent de l’intense circulation conceptuelle au sein de laquelle les filiations théoriques se diffusent dans des contextes variés.
Le nouveau paysage de la justice pénale : vers une disparition de l'oralité ?
Authors: Coscas-Williams Béatrice , Zohar Yosef , Alberstein Michal
Published: July 2024

Au cours des dernières décennies, les pays anglo-américains ont de plus en plus recours aux procédures de plaider-coupable afin de mettre un terme au procès pénal et d'assurer la leur. Cette tendance reflète le phénomène du « vanishing trial » qui souligne la disparition du procès pénal traditionnel au profit de procédures plus courtes et moins couteuses. De manière surprenante, ce phénomène s'observe également dans les juridictions de droit continental. Ainsi, les deux traditions juridiques ont tendance à abréger les étapes clés de leurs procédures respectives. D'une part, on constate le déclin du juge d'instruction et de l'instruction dans les pays de type inquisitoire. D'autre part, dans les pays de type accusatoire, les procès centrés sur un débat contradictoire entre les parties devant un juge impartial tendent à disparaitre. Notre article soutient que malgré les différences traditionnelles entre les approches accusatoire et inquisitoire, il existe une convergence de ces traditions en ce qui concerne l'aveu et le consentement prématurés des accusés à plaider-coupable ou à s'engager dans des procédures de justice accélérées. Nous soulevons la question de savoir si ces nouvelles pratiques rappellent des pratiques coercitives médiévales dans lesquelles l'aveu était souvent privilegié au détriment de la recherche de la vérité.
Briser la routine : changement et résistances organisationnelles dans l’appareil de cybersécurité américain
Authors: Rapin Alexis
Published: July 2024

Depuis plus de deux décennies, l’essor des enjeux cyber consacre d’importantes mutations de l’appareil de sécurité nationale américain. Ces réformes ne se font pas sans heurts. L’article propose d’étudier la résistance au changement observée au sein de la bureaucratie de cybersécurité nationale. Il illustre comment, dans l’arène du Washington officiel, les initiatives du politique et les pressions institutionnelles se voient fréquemment freinées ou altérées aux échelons intermédiaires sous l’effet des cultures et routines organisationnelles. À partir de différents exemples de décisions passées dans le domaine cyber, l’article montre que l’analyse des agendas organisationnels est primordiale à une bonne compréhension des politiques cyber des États-Unis et, en définitive, permet de mieux évaluer comment les appareils de cybersécurité des États apprennent et s’adaptent à travers le temps.
Japan’s gradual shift from passive to active cyber defense: Evidence from the domestic discourse and international cooperation
Authors: Vosse Wilhelm
Published: July 2024

Le Japon a longtemps été l’un des acteurs internationaux les plus actifs pour défendre un Internet libre et ouvert ainsi que l’application du droit international au cyberespace. La priorité que le pays accorde traditionnellement à une politique de défense défensive et sa position de défenseur de l’ordre mondial libéral ont longtemps été déterminantes pour la cyberdiplomatie japonaise et la façon dont le Japon a fait face aux cyberattaques sur le plan national. Cependant, la dernière Stratégie de cybersécurité (2021) et la Stratégie de sécurité nationale (2022) reflètent l’évolution de sa perception du danger, les mutations de l’ordre géostratégique et les débats entre les différentes parties prenantes au niveau national, et soulignent pour la première fois la nécessité de développer des capacités actives de cyberdéfense. Cet article décrit ce cheminement et soutient que bien que le Japon ait enfin reconnu la cybersécurité comme un élément central des guerres hybrides, l’aversion du risque et une préférence dominante pour les approches défensives empêchent encore le Japon d’adopter des cybercapacités offensives.
La déforestation et le commerce international
Authors: Karsenty Alain
Published: July 2024

Dans un contexte de changement climatique plus rapide qu’envisagé, la forêt est une ressource cruciale : en moyenne (car variable selon le type de forêt) un hectare de forêt filtre 50 tonnes de poussières par an, stocke 338 tonnes de CO 2 , produit 21 tonnes d’oxygène et filtre 1 000 mètres cubes d’eau ; la forêt est aussi un réservoir de biodiversité (faune, flore et nombreuses molécules ou espèces encore inconnues), etc. Ce rôle essentiel à la préservation de la vie sur Terre mobilise de nombreux acteurs, associatifs, gouvernementaux, internationaux, pour lutter contre la déforestation — l’exemple le plus emblématique concernant sans doute la protection de la forêt amazonienne. Et ces dernières années, un certain nombre d’États (Royaume-Uni, États-Unis, Union européenne) ont décidé de renforcer leur action en adoptant des mesures plus ciblées en matière de lutte contre la déforestation, afin de tenir compte de la déforestation dite « importée », à savoir l’importation de matières premières ou de produits transformés dont la production a contribué, directement ou indirectement, à la déforestation, à la dégradation des forêts ou à la conversion d’écosystèmes naturels dans les pays producteurs. Mais la définition précise de la déforestation légale, importée…, et la façon de la contrôler effectivement dans les pays producteurs font l’objet de controverses. Alain Karsenty, après avoir rappelé l’évolution de la déforestation ces dernières décennies, sa localisation et les différents facteurs qui y contribuent, examine la teneur de ces débats. S’appuyant sur le cas du Règlement européen sur la déforestation et la dégradation des forêts, il montre la complexité des mesures censées mieux réguler le commerce international du bois et ses conséquences sur la forêt, ainsi que leur impact potentiel sur les producteurs et les pays concernés. Dans un secteur encore très informel, il va sans doute falloir réajuster les réglementations pour tendre vers le résultat escompté de la manière la plus équitable possible. S.D.