bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Modified Lekholm and Zarb Bone Quality Classification Based on Cone Beam Computed Tomography: An Observatsion Study
Authors: Rosas-Díaz José C. , Córdova-Limaylla Nancy E. , Palomino-Zorrilla Jerson J. , Guerrero Maria E. , Carreteros Rubén , Cervantes-Ganoza Luis A. , Cayo-Rojas César F.
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Aim:

We propose a modified Lekholm and Zarb classification that considers all possible combinations of cortical and cancellous bone to provide parameters that favor greater repeatability and reproducibility.

Materials and Methods:

This observational and analytical study consisted of a sample of 50 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Two new types (V and VI), three subtypes to type II (II-A, II-B, and II-C), and two subtypes to type III (III-A and III-B) were added to the original bone quality classification. The new types refer to regenerated bone (type V) and bone with some pathology (type VI). The subtypes are described as type II-A: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with sharp trabeculae throughout the image and presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type II-B: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of diffuse trabeculae in the basal bone and predominant presence of wide and visible medullary spaces; type II-C: thick cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of very thick and sharp trabeculae in the basal third as well as presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type III-A: thin cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with sharp trabeculae throughout the image and presence of small and visible medullary spaces; type III-B: thin cortical surrounding the abundant cancellous bone with predominance of diffuse trabeculae and presence of diffuse medullary spaces. Five dental specialists were trained in the use of the modified classification and were provided with CBCT-sectioned images of edentulous jaws for classification. Each specialist classified the images twice at a 7-day interval. The strength of intra-examiner and inter-examiner agreement was measured with Cohen’s and Fleiss’ kappa index, respectively. In addition, the agreement between both classifications was analyzed. All data were analyzed at a 95% confidence level, considering a P-value <0.05.

Results:

According to the modified Lekholm and Zarb classification, an almost perfect intra-examiner agreement was significant (P < 0.05) in all five specialists, with the kappa index [k] ranging from 0.91 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.82–0.99) to 0.95 (95% CI: 0.89–1.00). Furthermore, substantial inter-examiner concordance (k=0.76; 95% CI: 0.73–0.79) was significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The high repeatability and reproducibility of the modified Lekholm and Zarb classification on CBCT suggest its applicability to distinguish between the various combinations of cortical and cancellous bone and help to define treatment appropriately to optimize results.
Patient-Tailored Analgesic Practice for Orthopedic Patients
Authors: Kalyani C Vasantha , Parashar Anil Kumar , Verma Poonam , Khandwal Pankaj , Payal Y S , Rohilla Kusum K
Published: July 2022

Background:

Pain is a highly deleterious experience for human being during disease condition. Post operative pain of patient is an important concern for health care professional.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient undergoing orthopedic surgeries and to develop patient tailored analgesic practice.

Objectives:

The present study objective is to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient undergoing orthopedic surgeries with a view to develop patient tailored analgesic practice.

Materials and Methods:

Quantitative research approach with a prospective Observational Design was used for the present study to assess the level of pain and pattern of analgesic practices among patient under going orthopedic surgeries with a view to develop patient tailored analgesic practice in selected orthopedic inpatient department at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India. This study consisted of 100 patient undergone orthopedic surgery among them majority (49%) of patient were suffering from lower extremity injury.

Results:

The result of study revealed that majority (85%) ofpatient were suffering from severe pain and pattern of analgesic were tramadol, paracetamol used by them intravenous route.

Conclusion:

Pain management in Postoperative period after orthopedic surgery should be given a high priority. While, appropriate pain management strategy should be implemented to decrease postoperative pain.
Gelfand–Naimark theorems for ordered -algebras
Authors: Schötz Matthias
Published: July 2022

The classical Gelfand–Naimark theorems provide important insight into the structure of general and of commutative
$C^*$
-algebras. It is shown that these can be generalized to certain ordered
$^*$
-algebras. More precisely, for
$\sigma $
-bounded closed ordered
$^*$
-algebras, a faithful representation as operators is constructed. Similarly, for commutative such algebras, a faithful representation as complex-valued functions is constructed if an additional necessary regularity condition is fulfilled. These results generalize the Gelfand–Naimark representation theorems to classes of
$^*$
-algebras larger than
$C^*$
-algebras, and which especially contain
$^*$
-algebras of unbounded operators. The key to these representation theorems is a new result for Archimedean ordered vector spaces V: If V is
$\sigma $
-bounded, then the order of V is induced by the extremal positive linear functionals on V.
A Pin-on-Disc Study on the Electrified Sliding Wear of EVs Powertrain Gears
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Cao Romero Julio A , Reyes-Avendaño Jorge ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Soriano Julio ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Farfan-Cabrera Leonardo ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Erdemir Ali ,   Texas A&M University
Published: July 2022

In contrast to conventional powertrains from internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV), the tribological performance of powertrains of electric vehicles (EVs) must be further evaluated by considering new critical operating conditions such as electrical environments. The operation of any type of electric motor produces shaft voltages and currents due to various hardware configurations and factors. Furthermore, the common application of inverters intensifies this problem. It has been reported that the induced shaft voltages and currents can cause premature failure problems in tribological components such as bearings and gears due to accelerated wear and/or fatigue. It is ascribed to effects of electric discharge machining (EDM), also named, sparking wear caused by shaft currents and poor or increasingly diminishing dielectric strength of lubricants. A great effort has been done to study this problem in bearings, but it has not yet been the case for gears. Considering that EVs powertrains can be configurated with an electric motor coupled to a single-speed or multi-speed transmission, it is expected that shaft currents can also affect gears to some extent. The pin-on-disc test has been widely used to study sliding wear of gear materials under comparable or realistic operating conditions. This accelerated test is effective for screening materials, lubricants and operating conditions allowing evaluations of their friction and wear properties. However, it has not been implemented for studying gear materials under electrified environments. Thus, this paper aims to explore the friction coefficient and wear of gear materials under non-electrified and electrified sliding in a pin-on-disc tester applying typical of EVs powertrain shaft currents during sliding. The tests were carried out at two different DC currents under comparable gear dry and lubricated sliding contact conditions. Friction coefficient, wear volumes and morphologies were evaluated and reported in this work.
Calibration of DEM simulations for dynamic particulate systems
Authors: Windows-Yule Christopher , Neveu Aurelien
Published: July 2022

Calibration and validation represent crucial but often-overlooked ingredients in the successful application of discrete element method (DEM) simulations. Without rigorous calibration/validation protocols, the results of DEM simulations can be imprecise or even unphysical, yet all too often the methods used by practitioners are at best cursory, and at worst entirely absent. As the particle-handling industries show an increasing interest in DEM, it is vital that this issue be resolved lest a potentially powerful tool be written off by industry as unreliable. In this work, we provide a concise overview of contemporary methods used in the calibration and validation of DEM simulations of powder flows, providing practical insights into their strengths and weaknesses, and ideas for manners in which they may be improved and/or rendered more easily adoptable in the future.
Growth, Mortality and Exploitation Rate of Round Sardinella (Sardinella aurita, Valenciennes, 1847) in the New Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: DİENYE Henry , OLOPADE Olaniyi , ICHENDU Chijioke
Published: July 2022

This study assessed the growth, mortality and exploitation rate of Sardinella aurita in the New Calabar River. A total of 513 specimens of S. aurita were collected from artisanal fishers and assessed between March 2020 and February 2021.For statistical analysis, FiSAT II software was used. At asymptotic length (L∞) = 21.73 cm, growth rate (K) = 0.95 yr-1, longevity (Tmax) = 2.68 yrs., theoretical age at birth (t0) = -0.48 yrs., and growth performance index (Φ′) = 2.65. Length at first capture (Lc50 = 15.06 cm) was lower than length at first maturity (Lm50 = 21.12 cm). Mortality parameters revealed a total mortality rate (Z) = 3.03 yr-1, a natural mortality rate (M) = 1.42 yr-1, and a fishing mortality rate (F) = 1.61 yr-1. This indicates that S. aurita in the study area has a fast growth rate, small attained size, delayed sexual maturation, and high natural mortality. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.53. S. aurita was found to be experiencing optimum exploitation. Therefore, to prevent overfishing, sustainable fisheries measures should be adopted, and these include monitoring of fishing efforts and implementation and enforcement of increased mesh size to sustain the fishery of S. aurita in the New Calabar river.
Rancangan Receiver Lovalizer untuk Teknisi Menggunakan Register Transfer Level Software Defined Radio di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Utama Makassar Air Traffic Service Makassar
Authors: Lamtiar Suse , Naufal Hilmi Muhammad , Fatonah Feti
Published: July 2022

Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin adalah salah satu bandar udara dengan kondisi traffic terpadat di Indonesia. Hal tersebut membuat kegiatan groundcheck hanya dapat dilaksanakan pada saat traffic di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin dalam keadaan lenggang, sehingga pada saat terdapat report dari pilot bahwa penerimaan pancaran sinyal Localizer di pesawat mengalami unstable, teknisi tidak dapat langsung mengecek kondisi sinyal pancaran dengan groundcheck. Localizer di Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin tidak menggunakan nearfield / farfield. Hal ini membuat teknisi tidak dapat mengetahui kondisi pancaran sinyal dari Localizer selain pada saat teknisi melaksanakan groundcheck. Untuk itu penulis membuat rancangan receiver Localizer untuk teknisi menggunakan Register Transfer Level Software Defined Radio (RTL SDR). Rancangan ini menggunakan RTL SDR sebagai piranti menerima pancaran sinyal Localizer. Sinyal yang diterima oleh RTL SDR kemudian diproses oleh bahasa pemrogaraman Python untuk mendapatkan sinyal modulasi 90 Hz dan 150 Hz yang selanjutnya data tersebut ditampilkan di Web Application. Sistem rancangan receiver ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul, dimana teksini sebagai penanggung jawab atas pengoperasian serta pemeliharaan peralatan navigasi penerbangan, sering kali tidak mengetahui gangguan secara cepat pada peralatan navigasi tersebut.
La Comunidad Cherán K’eri: Educación Intercultural, Saberes y Memoria
Authors: Jerónimo Lemus Juan
Published: July 2022

En el presente ensayo se realiza una reflexión sobre cómo se manifiesta la educación intercultural en Cherán K’eri después del movimiento en defensa de los bosques ocurrido en 2011. A once años de aquel suceso que transformó las condiciones sociales y políticas en la comunidad que abrieron las oportunidad para el ejercicio de la autonomía política, se muestra de qué forma se realizó una nueva consideración sobre los elementos que llevaron a la comunidad purhépecha a retomar los saberes culturales locales mediante el ejercicio de la memoria y la tradición oral como pilares de una práctica educativa inserta en el ámbito comunitario pero con sus incidencias en la escolarización estatal ante las limitaciones de la educación intercultural.
A prospective observational study on drug-drug interactions in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: T Rushinaidu , S V. Sri Alekhya , Ch Bhagya Sri , R Harshavardhini , P Rashmitha , G Swetha
Published: July 2022

Aim: To review Drug-Drug interactions among CKD patients.
Methodology: A concurrent conciliation study was performed on CKD patients with drug-drug interactions admitted in and around tertiary government and corporate hospitals, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Information regarding gender, and variety of drug interactions as mild, moderate, and major were recorded in the standard questionnaire.
Result: Overall 150 prescriptions were included after excluding missing data. The impact of concomitant disease in causing drug-drug interactions in 150 prescriptions them were Hypertension -35%,
Diabetes Mellitus-19%, Hyperlipidemia-8%, Asthma- 7%, Seizures- 6%, Thyroid -5%, Congestive Heart Failure- 1%. Total of 201 interactions were revealed of which 15 were major interactions, 139 were moderate interactions, 47 were minor interactions.
Conclusion: By assessing the above data it absolutely was concluded that the patient should possess sound knowledge of drug interactions before employing a selected drug or two or more drugs at the identical time so as to possess identical medication.
Phytopharmaceutical and pharmacological aspects of “pongamia pinnata”-a comprehensive review
Authors: L Harsha T , S Tejaswini K , S Nischith S , M Rupesh Kumar M , R Bharathi D , Ahmed Syed Sagheer
Published: July 2022

In the last few decades the importance of medicinal plant and its vitality in modern medicine has played a pivotal role in drug discovery and its development. The vast novelty, efficacy and least side effects of the plants have gained the attraction of the researchers, which has led to the exploitation of many traditional medicinal plants and herbs for their therapeutical activities. Even through these efforts there are still some traditional plants that are yet to be exploited for their therapeutic significance, one of such prominent plants is Pongamia pinnata. The plant shows diverse pharmacological activities due to presence of many primary and secondary metabolites. This diversity of many phytoconstituents like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides and other which may be the reason for its pharmacological activities which include wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-ulcer, anti-filarial, anti-diabetic and other activities. The present study is an effort to compile all the available details regarding the characteristics of the plant species, phytoconstituents, traditional use, pharmacological uses and research undertaken related to P. pinnata.
Measures of disease frequency and prevalence of drug therapy related problems on basis of prospective observational study in rural hospitalization patients in Nellore
Authors: A. Sushma , Ch Venkata Suseela , B Hepsi , P Mujib Ahmed , S Venkata Reddy , C Kiran kumar , P Venkatesh
Published: July 2022

Aim and objectives: The study is aimed to assess the frequency and prevalence of drug therapy related problems in patients after hospitalization in Jayabharath Hospital, Nellore. Specific objectives: To estimate the opportunities for pharmacist to provide pharmaceutical care. A probabilistic convenient sampling was done to estimate the frequency and prevalence of drug therapy related problems, patients those who are aged above 18 years of either sex were included. Pregnant patients, and those who are having a unwillingness to participate in study were excluded. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted between March 2022 to June 2022 on patients who discharged to home from Jayabharath Hospital, Nellore. Most of our study population were within the age group of 30 to 45years (33.33 %) followed by 60 to 75years (25.00 %).among the present study population most of them were married (83.3 %) and illiterates (62.5 %). Results and Discussion: Nearly 50 drugs are responsible for drug related problems in the present study among those Phenytoin was found to be leading drug in relation to development of drug therapy related problems, Where as Nifedipine was found to be least problem producing drug in present study population. Conclusion: Overall we found various kinds of drug therapy related problems, which implies there is a need of continuity of care even after discharge from the hospital.
Bio-adsorption of copper (II) from synthetic wastewater using Vaucheria sp. Dead biomass
Authors: Rastogi Arshi
Published: July 2022

The ability of the yellow-green alga Vaucheria sp. to remove Copper (II) from synthetic wastewater through the adsorption process was investigated in this communication. The pH of the solution, the adsorbent dose, the initial concentration of Cu (II) ions, the contact period, and the temperature are all factors that influenced Cu (II) sorption. The adsorption capacity at 5 pH, 80 minutes of contact time, and 318 K was calculated using the Langmuir adsorption model. By comparing the coefficient correlation (R2) values, both the Langmuir and Freundlich equations were found to fit the equilibrium data. The parameters (ΔGo, ΔHo, and ΔSo) were examined during thermodynamic tests at three distinct temperatures: 298, 308, and 318 K, suggesting that the process was sustained, spontaneous, and endothermic. Pseudo-second-order kinetic models accurately described adsorption kinetics when compared to pseudo-first-order kinetic models. Finally, the current research revealed that the bio-adsorption technique utilizing Vaucheria sp. alga could be an inexpensive and effective way to adsorb and remove Cu (II) metal ions from synthetic waste waters.
A detailed study of phytochemical and invitro anticancer study on euphorbia heterophylla .l
Authors: M Srikanth , M Beebi Hazara , P Dhana lakshmi , M Sasidar , S Anilkumar , Y Swaroopa rani
Published: July 2022

Health is the main issue of today’s life. Most the diseases are due to improper life style, Taking improper functional foods and by depend on fast, junk foods. Due to these foods, oxidation takes place and oxidation causes lysis of cell and it causes cancer Plants such as Euphorbia heterophylla are commonly found in our surroundings. They are also used for the management of different human diseases. The anticancer activities of leaves from these plants were investigated using aqueous extracts. The extracts are subjected to phytochemical analysis. The invitro methods were used for significant cytotoxicity on Human ovarian cancer cell lines, viz., Pa-1 cells with the IC50 concentrations (The Concentration of the Compound have the capacity to kill 50% of Viable Cells) at 57.08ug/ml respectively after the incubation period of 24hrs. The MTT assay is a colorimetric assay used for the determination of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, based on reduction of the yellow coloured water soluble tetrazolium dye MTT to formazan crystals. The obtained results suggesting us that the EHE may have effective anticancer potential against the Human ovarian cancer (Pa-1) cells due to its low IC50 value.
Pollution Levels and Determinants of Water Health In The Citarum River, Muara Gembong Bekasi, West Java
Authors: Awifan Krisnanti Sukma , Awifan Dwijaya Bayu
Published: July 2022

Restoration of water quality needs attention at rivers in Indonesia. Land occupation and land conversion are the main problems that have an impact on the handling of water quality in the Muara Gembong area. The research location in the field administratively is in Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency, West Java.Testing the quality of river water in this study was carried out directly in the field using digital measuring instruments including pH (electrometic principle), water temperature (mechanical expansion principle), DO (membrane polarography principle), TDS (electrometric principle), Phosphate (calorimetric principle), Brightness (measurement of distance units) and Salinity (principle of refraction). As for the TSS (gravimetric principle) and BOD (membrane polarographic principle) parameters, the test was carried out in Laboratory at the Secretariat of the Indonesian Biodiversity Conservation Unit (IBCU). The results of the Pollution Index showed that the research location was divided into 3 groups, namely moderate pollution (upstream and Muara Mekar), light pollution (Middle, Muara Bendera, Beting and Muara Bungin) and good condition (Muara Kuntul). The results of PCA analysis with a variance value of 60.458% showed that the location of the study was holistically affected by TSS and phosphate content as the dominant environmental parameters determining environmental conditions.
Bilateral Relations of Indonesia and Pakistan During President Joko Widodo's Occupation In The Analytical Framework of KJ Holsti
Authors: Windy Khairunnisa Brilliant
Published: July 2022

President Joko Widodo was viewed as more involved in the economy and infrastructure throughout his term. This is no exception when it comes to developing bilateral relations with Pakistan, which has a long history of excellent connections with Indonesia. This is bolstered by President Joko Widodo's objective of increasing commerce between Indonesia and Pakistan. The purpose of this paper is to examine the bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Pakistan during President Joko Widodo's tenure, particularly in the areas of economy and tourism, using KJ Holsti's foreign policy analysis, which considers the leader's political personality as well as the strategic environment in national circumstances. Qualitative research methods with secondary data are used in this study. The findings of this study, on the other hand, suggest that President Joko Widodo's history as an entrepreneur and the occurrence of financial deficits in the past are the driving forces behind the economic policies implemented. In terms of the strategic environment, bilateral cooperation is being stressed more heavily in order to mitigate the impact of the US-China trade war and to promote transactions and diplomacy between the two nations, similar to what transpired between Pakistan and Indonesia.
Halal Certification for Micro And Small Industries of The Food and Beverage Sector In East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Ryca Maulidiyah Nabilla
Published: July 2022

Halal certification is the one of the most important criteria for Muslims in buying food and beverage. The purpose of this research is to find out the numbers of halal certification among the micro and small industries of the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency in running their business. The benefit of this research is that there is certainty and safety for Muslims with halal certification in these three cities in Indonesia, and as the recommendations for the government, academics, and halal activist. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this research is the total of micro and small industries in these three cities. Determination of the sample in this research using the Taro Yamane sampling technique, with a significance level of 95%. From the results of these calculations, 395 industries are selected for the research samples. The results of this research are from 395 samples of micro and small industries of the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency, 339 (86,8%) are not halal certified. Based on the interview with some samples, there is a lack of understanding, information, and trust in halal certification. It is recommended to academics, government, and halal activists to provide socializations for information and teaching for these industries about halal certification.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Compensation On The Performance of BPN Office Employees, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Fitria Wirda
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational commitment and compensation on the performance of BPN office employees in West Aceh Regency. The objects studied were all employees at the BPN office in West Aceh district. Data collection techniques used quantitative methods in the form of questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document studies. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires or questionnaires distributed to all employees of the BPN office in West Aceh district, with a return rate of 97%. The data is then analyzed using multiple regression analysis to measure how much influence organizational commitment and compensation have on employee performance in the office West Aceh district BPN. The results of the study explain that organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance and compensation has a positive effect on employee performance. From the results of this study indicate that organizational commitment and compensation significantly influence employee performance in West Aceh district BPN office is at 69,27%.
Effect of Characteristics Individuals and Environmental Working to Performance Employees BPN West Aceh
Authors: Nureli Nirha Agus
Published: July 2022

This is the lesson was conducted to find out whether Personal characteristics and workplace environment affect employee efficiency in West Aceh District Land Office. All employees at the Land Office of West Aceh Regency are the population, and the sample tested is 37 respondents. This study applies a questionnaire or questionnaire method for data collection. The data collection method multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficient (R2), t test, and F test which will be processed with SPSS version 20. Results of the research conclude: Individual Characteristics variable has a significant and positive influence related to employee performance number of b1 = 0.843, the number of t count = 4,800 and significant = 0.000. Employee performance is positively and significantly influenced by the work environment total b2 = 0.318, total t count = 3.510 and significant = 0.001 Personal characteristics and also. The work environment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at the same time and the number of F count = 53.255 significant amount = 0.000 and the adjusted R2 value is 0.744. Meaning 74.4% Employee performance is explained by individual characteristics and work environment, and the remaining 25.6% is explained due to other factors not tested in this research.
Analysis of Community Satisfaction With Village Funds In Financial Management To Improve The Achievement of The Regional Development Program
Authors: Marliana Ana
Published: July 2022

This research in 2021 aims to find out the Analysis of Community Satisfaction with Village Funds in Financial Management to improve the achievement of the Regional Development program in Meureubo Village, sub-district. Meureubo Kab. Aceh Barat, viewed based on community satisfaction using the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) seen from the Village Fund. Descriptive Research is a research using analysis (IKM) Community Satisfaction Index. The research was conducted in Meureubo Village, Meureubo District with 100 respondents as the sample used. The data collected was carried out using a Questionnaire or Questionnaire method. The results showed that the community's perception of the Meureubo Village Fund, Meureubo sub-district, was seen based on Community Satisfaction using the Community (IKM) of the entire Village Fund in Financial Management to increase the achievement of regional development programs that were somewhat in line with the expectations of the community but in terms of Financial Management Slightly decreased in community satisfaction in Village development program, so with difficult conditions we see that in the future hopefully what has not been achieved, and with this research we can see how the situation of the community in Meureubo village is, how the community's satisfaction with Meureubo Village's services to the community.
The Effect of Employee Costs of Production, Marketing, and Salary On The Results of Broiler Chicken Sales
Authors: Baiza Ahmad
Published: July 2022

"Rahmat Aulia" farm is part of PT Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm. This farm is located in Kutatrieng Village, Labuhanhaji District, West Aceh. It has used good management in financing including production costs, marketing costs, and employee salaries. employee. The selection of research on the "Rahmat Aulia" farm due to the high level of sales competition in the broiler business (Gallus domestic) with this research is expected to be a reference for beginners and other breeders in facing competition. The type of research used is qualitative (interview). Where data collection uses interviews with related parties at the "Rahmat Aulia" farm as resource persons, and the sample used is the financial report of the "Rahmat Aulia" farm which has been recorded at PT Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm in 2021 (3 months). The results of the study stated that 80% of sales results were strongly influenced by production costs, marketing costs, and employee salaries. While the remaining 20% ??of sales are influenced by other factors not explained in this study. From the results of the analysis, it is known that production costs, marketing, and employee salaries play a very important role in the sustainability of "Rahmat Aulia" farming in Kutatrieng Village, West Labuhanhaji District, South Aceh Regency.
Mandate of Procurement of Independent Commission for Personal Data Protection In Indonesia Reviewed from International Legal Instruments
Authors: Christine Bella
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has entered the era of society 5.0 where technology is part of people's lives that have been closely attached and become a major part of people's lives themselves. In using this technology, it is not uncommon for users to first register by entering personal data. The number of cases of leaked personal data, both in private and government agencies, shows the weakness of personal data protection in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to have a law that explicitly regulates and an independent commission for the protection of personal data is needed in order to monitor, take action and enforce justice for victims whose data has been leaked either intentionally or unintentionally. When compared to neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, Indonesia does not yet have an independent commission to protect and monitor personal data. In addition, referring to several international legal instruments, actually an independent commission for the protection of personal data is a necessity as well as an obligation. Therefore, in this paper, we will discuss the mandate of establishing an independent commission for the protection of personal data in terms of international legal instruments.
Satunetra Development, Chat Therapy Applications Based on Artificial Intelligence for The Blind
Authors: Gusna Dwi , Nur Salehah Uti , Hidayah Zainal Nurul , Islamiyah Nurul , Ainun A. Azzahrah
Published: July 2022

Nowadays the level of people with disabilities is increasing, the fact is that the most people with disabilities in Indonesia are blind. Most of the blind people experience visual disturbances so that these limitations trigger mental instability and often experience discouragement, stress, anxiety, over-confidence and lack of confidence. Besides that, like normal humans, blind people also need the role of other people, they also need someone to be a friend or a substitute figure who can always accompany them. With the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, an artificial intelligence-based chat therapy application for the blind has a function as a friend as well as a psychological consultant. This study uses the Waterfall application development method. The application testing was carried out at one of the schools for children with special needs in Makassar, so that the results of the application could be seen whether it really was in accordance with the goals and needs. Therefore, the existence of this application makes it possible to foster motivation to have a return in living life even though in limited vision.
Analysis of The Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Job Satisfaction, on Employee Performance With Organizational Commitment As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Abu Jahid Imam , Adnyana I Made
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research are to analysis effect of motivation, job satisfaction, employee performance, organizational commitment, 125 sample were selected by random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaires and Structural Equation Model (SEM) were applies as an analysis technique. The results analysis showed that the variables of Motivation, Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment
Meta-Analysis Study: Positive Psychotherapy To Lower Depression Levels
Authors: Ade Putri Andayani Luh
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy to reduce the level of depression by using a meta-analysis method through a literature review – 14 international research journals related to research variables. Based on the processing of M, SD, and N data, it was found that the effect size values obtained from random effects were 0.10 (95% CI = -0.691597 to 0.89557, P = 0.08) and I2 (inconsistency) of 93.8% (95% CI = 91.6% to 95.1%) . This means that giving positive psychotherapy has a small and insignificant effect on reducing depression levels and there is publication bias.
Effect of Leadership, Compensation and Work Environment on Performance, With Job Satisfaction As The Intervening Variable In Employees PT. Sembilan Cahaya Abadi
Authors: Anshori Miftahul , Nurwulandari Andini
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, compensation, and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Sembilan Cahaya Abadi. The research sample was 125 people who were selected by random sampling method. Data collection using questionnaires and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used as an analytical technique. The results of the study prove that the variables of Leadership, Compensation, and Work Environment have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction.
The Influence of Work Environment and Position Promotion on Job Satisfaction of BPN West Aceh Employees
Authors: Wandira Riana , Jalil Ivon
Published: July 2022

This survey was conducted at the BPN Aceh Barat Office located on Jl.Swadaya, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat. With the aim of discovering the consequences of environmental conditions and the promotion of job satisfaction for BPN Aceh Barat personnel. In the population survey, all personnel of the BPN Aceh Barat totaled 37 people. Determination of the sample using the saturated sampling method with all the population being sampled, so the number of samples in this survey is 37 people. In this survey, the researcher applies an associative quantitative design. Materials are obtained by distributing questionnaires in the form of questions to be answered by the respondents. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The source of the data comes from primary data, the data is obtained directly from the respondents. The results of this survey prove that the environment and promotions, either partially or simultaneously, have a positive and significant influence on employee satisfaction at the BPN Aceh Barat Office. With the results of the determinant coefficient being able to explain the Environment and Promotion of Employee Satisfaction as much as 64.5%, the remaining 35.5% was obtained from other factors and was not examined in this survey model.
The Influence of Employee Work Ability and Quality of Public Service On Community Satisfaction
Authors: Riskina Geby , Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: July 2022

The Samatiga District Head Office is a government agency whose job is to provide convenience for the community in managing local government, this government agency was established to provide services to the community. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the work ability of employees and the quality of public services have on community satisfaction. The location of this research was conducted at the Samatiga District Head Office. The research sample studied was 100 people, from a total population of 15, 688 people. Sampling was done by means of a random sample method. The sample was selected according to the criteria related to the study. The results obtained from the R test results obtained that the value of the X variable can affect the Y variable by 5.75% and from the linear regression equation on the t test, namely Y=7.271+0.123X1+0.501X2. The results of the f test of the work ability variable X1, the variable quality of public services X2 are simultaneously related to the variable of community satisfaction (Y). With a significant level < than 0.05
The Effect of Appreciation and Work Discipline on the Performance Productivity of BPN Aceh Barat Employees
Authors: Rahma Jumbratu
Published: July 2022

This is a lesson aims to confirm and check the impact of incentives and work discipline in the workplace employee show productivity. This special location study finished in land office (BPN) of West Aceh Regency. This study's sample consisted of all employees land office (BPN) of West Aceh Regency, totaling 37 people, sampling Saturated Sampling was used in this study (Non Probability Sampling). The variables in this study are as follows reward (X1), work discipline (X2), as well as employee performance productivity (Y). The result of multiple linear regression analysis in this research explain that the prize and work Variable discipline has positive influence on employee performance productivity with the equation Y = 8.096 + 0.483X1 + 0.315X2 + e. Based on t and f. test outcomes is stated that reward variable as well as several work disciplines or simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant and positive influence in terms of employee performance productivity, this can be proven by the reward variable tcount > ttable (4,651 > 2.03224), and the work discipline variable tcount > ttable (2.584 > 2.03224), and the f test results are proven by Fcount > Ftable or 76,359 > 3.27 and the significance level is less than 0.05. And The coefficient of determination test results show that ability of the reward variable (X1) and exertion discipline (X2) in explaining the employee productivity variable (Y) was 80.7% and the remaining 19.3% was not explained as determined by another variable discussed in this research
Protection of Human Rights on The Rights of Indigenous Communities In Sesar Village Due To Coastal Reclamation
Authors: Tahamata Lucia , Hattu Vonda Vidya
Published: July 2022

The right to the environment is a basic right that must be fulfilled by the state because it is a human right, for the community without guarantees. Protection of the right to the environment is the state's obligation in this case the local or district government. This study aims to identify and discuss the protection of human rights for the rights of indigenous peoples due to coastal reclamation and the state's responsibility for the rights of indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits in coastal reclamation activities. This type of juridical empirical research uses a literature review based on theories, doctrines, and legal norms related to the issues discussed. This research is analytical prescriptive by explaining the problems raised based on legal provisions, norms, and theories and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the protection of human rights to indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits would impact the rights of indigenous people,s in this case, the right to survival. Moreover, the land of customary territory has been transferred under companies that exploit natural resources and enrich themselves. This also worsens their right to survival. For that, the active role of the community is also needed when seeing something that is suspicious, which will impact people's rights. For this reason, it is also expected that the community and local governments must build cooperation so that the environment remains managed and utilized, following the principles of development sustainability
Ritual Andingingi Cultur Kajang Ammatoa
Authors: Putri Sarah Arsitha , Rahman Abdul
Published: July 2022

This research and writing aims to find out the background of the implementation of the Andingingi Ritual as a custom of the Kajang Ammatoa tribe, Andingingi is a sacred ritual to facilitate the arrival of fortune, live long and be kept away from all harm. Based on the results of Andingingi's research, it means to cool the earth, almost all Kajaang tribesmen participated, from children to adults, this ritual was led by Labiria or Ammatoa representatives and traditional leaders of the Kajang tribe. During the ritual, participants are prohibited from talking and moving a lot because it can distract the attention of traditional stakeholders, before performing the ritual the community makes konre-konre (offerings) which are placed at various points. The Andingingi ritual is still being carried out today which causes an impact on the community, as can be seen from the socio-economic background and cultural tourism. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely: heuristics (collection of data or sources) Criticism (sources consisting of internal and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation of sources and historiography, namely historical writing. Ammatoa is considered very primitive and rejects the entry of Modernization
The Challenge of Implementing The Merdeka Campus Program Policy In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Paramitha Yulia Della , Oktaviana Prita Veronica Putri , Fauzia Salsabila Azzahra , Kismartini Kismartini , Herawati Agustin Rina
Published: July 2022

Education in the 4.0 revolution era is an innovation (student centered) to strengthen creativity and mentality in facing challenges. The challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic require education to use technology assistance. Therefore, the Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, established the Merdeka Campus program policy as a strategic plan for the development of national education. In an effort to implement the Merdeka Campus program, of course, there are challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative approach with the library method. Therefore, the author wants to examine more deeply about the analysis of the challenges of implementing the Merdeka Campus program policy during the Covid-19 pandemic
Evaluation of Poultry Shop Business Compensation System Based On Job Value Using Hay Job Evaluation Methods
Authors: Yom Adinda , Anti Nur Fadilah Rindi , Putri Shafira , Maulida Sitria
Published: July 2022

Compensation is one of the crucial things in a company that needs to be designed accordance with the 3Ps (Pay for person, pay for performance, and pay for position) so that employees can give their best contribution to the company. In this case, it is necessary to determine the grading between positions that reflects the knowledge, skills, and responsibilities of employees at each level. One of the weighting criteria can used are based on the Hay System, which is classified based on know- how, problem solving, and accountability. Budi Poultry Shop is one of the SMEs in Magelang which is engaged in chicken farming in partnership with PT Malindo Feedmill Tbk. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the payroll system in the Budi Poultry Shop compensation to be more fair and effective for each employee based on Job Value & Job Grading using hay job evaluation methods and a salary mapping system with the Adhered method and the Overlapping method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies to various sources relevant to the research. Based on the results of data processing, it is found that the compensation system for the SME Budi Poultry Shop is less than ideal. The ideal compensation system is to use an analysis of the salary mapping compensation system with the overlapping method to implement the efficiency of funds issued by SMEs
Comparisonal Analysis of Compensation Using Adhered Method and Overlapping Method
Authors: Fortunada Adela , Putri R Salsabila , Akbar Ajiatmojo Muhammad , Rifki Aufan Mohamad , Wafiq A Moh. Naufal
Published: July 2022

Compensation is an important factor for workers to foster a sense of enthusiasm and self-motivation in working to achieve company goals. On the other hand, the company must also understand the position and role of workers in it so that in determining the amount of compensation it can be determined in a balanced manner and minimize operational expenses that are too large. Both financial compensation and non-financial compensation, the company has an obligation to fulfill both of these things, so that the standard of living needs of workers can be met properly. The object of this research is PT Diva Jaya Trans, which is located in the city of Demak, Central Java. This company is engaged in the tourism transportation sector with a total of 7 bus fleets, and a total of 22 workers, and occupying various positions, such as admin, marketing, foreman, and crew. The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative sourced from trusted scientific journals and articles. This research focuses on the compensation sector and KHL. In this case, we identify and make improvements to the compensation system, namely by using the adhered method and the overlapping method. To determine the effectiveness of the two methods, salary data that has been obtained from the director through direct and online interviews was processed so that several gaps were found from the adhered method and the overlapping method. The final result of this study shows that the overlapping method is feasible to be considered for compensation changes in the company object, because according to the calculation it has a fairly good ratio