bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
envejecimiento poblacionalen América Latina:
Authors: Arias Claudia , Soliverez Corina , Bozzi Nahuel
Published: March 2022

El envejecimiento de la población es considerado una de las transformaciones sociales más significativas del siglo XXI (OMS, 2017). Dado que en la vejez es más probable la presencia de fragilidad o dependencia, el estudio de la tríada envejecimiento, cuidado y derechos se transforma en una temática nodal. En este marco, la Convención Interamericana para la Protección de los Derechos Humanos de los Adultos Mayores es la brújula que orienta nuestra labor. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la situación actual de dicho fenómeno en América Latina en general y en la Argentina en particular, identificando dé-ficits y necesidades prioritarias. Asimismo, se buscará visibilizar los principales desafíos que se presentan en pos de lograr un sistema progresivo de cuidados y fomentar el bien-estar integral en dicha población. Se presentan algunos de los dispositivos para adultos mayores que se implementan tanto para la atención como prevención y promoción de la salud, así como las adecuaciones que se han realizado para su continuidad en el contexto actual de pandemia por Covid-19. Finalmente, con la intención de fortalecer la capacidad regional y nacional frente a los desafíos del envejecimiento, se propone una serie de reco-mendaciones relativas a la pandemia actual.
gestión emocional de los adultos mayores:
Authors: Lirio Castro Juan , Medina Bernáldez Luis , Moreno Sánchez María
Published: March 2022

El envejecimiento activo requiere para su consecución de un adecuado despliegue de las capacidades físicas, cognitivas, afectivas y sociales de las personas mayores. La influencia de la dimensión emocional determina, en parte, el éxito de las intervenciones con este colectivo, por lo que las competencias emocionales son importantes en la intervención con adultos mayores. Esta investigación presenta un estudio que indaga sobre las emociones y la gestión emocional, así como su influencia en la vida cotidiana de los adultos mayores que viven en una residencia. A tal fin, se desarrolló un estudio de caso de corte trasversal con carácter descriptivo. La técnica de recogida de datos ha sido el cuestionario elaborado ad hoc y los sujetos de estudio fueron 19 adultos mayores independientes que viven en la Residencia Barber de Toledo (España).
comunicación como apuesta democrática en Crítica y Utopía (1979-1983)
Authors: Cibeira Victoria
Published: March 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar las transformaciones al interior del campo de estudios de comunicación y cultura durante el período de la llamada transición democrática en Argentina, entre finales de la década del setenta y principios de la década del ochenta. A partir del análisis de la revista Crítica y Utopía (1979-1983), nos proponemos poner de relieve las huellas de los procesos de reformulación conceptual que marcó el campo y el modo en que el pensamiento sobre comunicación y cultura contribuyó a reformular un discurso teórico que buscó colocar en el centro del debate la construcción de un orden democrático
Inicio de la vía oral en el período posoperatorio de la cirugía gastrointestinal: preferencias del paciente
Authors: Navas Ángela , González Luisa , González Daniel , Barrios Arnold , Mendivelso Fredy
Published: March 2022

Introducción: el inicio temprano de la vía oral en el período posoperatorio de la cirugía gastrointestinal ha demostrado ser factible y benéfico; sin embargo, los pacientes siguen teniendo ayunos prolongados. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las preferencias alimentarias de los pacientes en el período posoperatorio inmediato de la cirugía gastrointestinal, además de evaluar lo que ocurre en la práctica clínica con el inicio de la vía oral después de una cirugía gastrointestinal. Métodos: estudio observacional prospectivo. Se aplicó una encuesta en las primeras horas luego del procedimiento quirúrgico abdominal y se indagó sobre el momento en que, según la percepción de los pacientes, se debe iniciar la vía oral después de la cirugía, con qué tipo de alimentos y cuáles alimentos considerarían benéficos o perjudiciales para su recuperación. Resultados: se aplicó el cuestionario a 189 pacientes, con edad promedio de 55 años (19-95). El 66,1 % de los pacientes consideró iniciar la tolerancia a la vía oral con dieta líquida y 69,7 % reconoció que la progresión a dieta sólida podía hacerse en las primeras 48 horas. En el 98,1 % (n = 105) de los pacientes llevados a colecistectomía laparoscópica, y en el 71,9 % (n = 59) de otras cirugías, se inició la tolerancia a la dieta en las primeras 24 horas y en las primeras 48 horas en el 100 % y 84,1 %, respectivamente. Conclusiones: los pacientes llevados a cirugía abdominal mostraron su aceptación respecto al inicio temprano de la dieta y la progresión de la misma. Esto se debe aprovechar por los grupos quirúrgicos, para lograr una recuperación mejorada y más rápida. Palabras clave: métodos de alimentación, cuidados posoperatorios, procedimiento quirúrgico del sistema digestivo.
PERMASALAHAN DAN PENGATURAN ARBITRASE KOMERSIAL INTERNASIONAL MULTI PIHAK
Authors: Isfarin Nadia Nurani , Apriandhini Megafury
Published: March 2022

Seiring dengan semakin berkembangnya transaksi bisnis internasional, arbitrase sebagai salah satu alternative penyelesaian sengketa bisnis telah berkembang secara pesat. Dalam perkembangan tersebut terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh arbitrase komersial internasional diantaranya dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis multi pihak. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji dua hal utama yaitu permasalahan dalam arbitrase internasional multi pihak serta pengaturan arbitrase multi pihak dalam peraturan di UNCITRAL (United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards), ICSID (International Chamber for Settlement of Investment Dispute) dan ICC (International Chamber of Commerce). Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan arbitrase internasional multi pihak meliputi: proses pencapaian kesepakatan, pelaksanaan prinsip kesetaraan dan kerahasiaan. Baik UNCITRAL (United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards), ICSID (International Chamber for Settlement of Investment Dispute) dan ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) telah mengatur hukum formil arbitrase multi pihak terutama dalam hal kekepakatan tentang masuknya pihak lain dan penunjukan arbitrator.
Para que servem as universidades?
Authors: Almeida Sandra Regina Goulart
Published: March 2022

Artigo originalmente publicado no jornal Estado de Minas, em 8/6/2020
Weed control, yield and quality of small-grain scented rice as influenced by spacing and weed management in lower gangetic plains
Authors: Pal Ashish Kumar , Ghosh Mrityunjay , Mazumdar D , Patra BC , Banerjee Sibajee
Published: March 2022

The effect of planting density and weed management on weed control, yield and quality of a non-Basmati type short-grained scented rice (cv. Radhunipagal) was studied at 'C' Block Farm of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia, West Bengal. The field experiment was conducted in a split-plot design comprising 2 spacings (15 cm × 15 cm and 20 cm × 15 cm) in main plots and 6 weed control practices [weedy check, 2 hand weeding (HW), Butachlor as pre-emergence (PE) + HW, Butachlor (PE) + 2,4-D Na-salt as post-emergence (PoE), HW + 2,4-D Na-salt (PoE), mechanical weeding + HW) in sub-plots during rainy (kharif) season of 2013 and 2014. Mean number of total weeds in 1 m2 field was 94.3 and 118.8 at 28 and 56 days after transplanting (DAT); and weed control efficiency varied among 5 weed management practices over weedy check as: 49.0-67.3% at 28 DAT and 56.5-72.8% at 56 DAT. Close planting (15 cm × 15 cm) resulted in 9.1% greater grain yield (2.27 vs. 2.08 t/ha), higher net income (Rs. 23,700 vs. 20,900/ha) and B:C ratio (1.79 vs. 1.73) over wider spacing (20 cm × 15 cm). Manual weeding twice at 21 and 42 DAT recorded better weed control efficiency (67.3 and 72.8% at 28 and 56 DAT), grain yield (2.51 t/ha), milling recovery (65.9%) and net return (Rs. 25,900/ha). But chemical weed control [Butachlor (PE) + 2,4-D Na-salt (PoE)] was adjudged as less expensive option (Rs. 27,300/ha) for Radhunipagal rice with moderate grain yield (2.16 t/ha ), higher protein content (7.45%) and B: C ratio (1.90).
Effect of irrigation and nitrogen management on water productivity and nutrient uptake of aerobic rice
Authors: Duary Swarnali , Pramanik Kalipada , Panda Debasish
Published: March 2022

Water and nitrogen fertilizer are the two important inputs for rice cultivation. A field experiment was carried out in split plot design, with three water management treatments, irrigation at (i) 75 % Cumulative Pan Evaporation (CPE), (ii) 100% CPE, (iii) 125% CPE in the main plot, and four nitrogen management strategies, (i) 100% nitrogen applied through chemical fertiliser, (ii) 75% through chemical fertiliser + 2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost, (iii) 50% through chemical fertiliser + 5.0 t ha-1 vermicompost, and (iv) 25% through chemical fertiliser +7.5 t ha-1vermicompost in subplot. The grain yield, straw yield, water productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of aerobic rice were considerably affected by irrigation and nitrogen management. Crops receiving irrigation at 125% CPE had the highest grain yield (3618 kg ha-1), which was comparable to crops receiving irrigation at 100 % CPE. Regardless of irrigation and nitrogen management, the straw yield of aerobic rice ranged from 4127 to 5092 kg ha-1. The highest total NPK uptake by grain was recorded with nitrogen at 100 % N through fertiliser (N1), which was significantly greater than what was obtained from other nitrogen treatments and irrigation management at 100 % CPE (I100) and 125 % CPE (I125) was significantly better than irrigation at 75 % CPE (I75). Irrigation management at 125 % CPE yielded the highest gross return, net return, and B: C ratio of aerobic rice, which was comparable to 100 % CPE and 100 % N through fertiliser, 75 % N through fertiliser + 2.5 t ha-1 vermicompost, and significantly higher than other nitrogen treatments.
Akt kobiecy i rewolucja seksualna w dekadzie Gierka. Historia wystaw „Venus” na tle przemian obyczajowych w PRL
Authors: Dobrowolska Anna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to critically analyse media discourse on the “Venus” female nude exhibitions, organized annually in Kraków between 1970 and 1991. By analysing discourse that legitimised nudity in the public sphere, the paper sheds light on ways in which attitudes toward sexuality and the body changed during the so-called Gierek decade. The source base consists primarily of press publications, newsreels, and photo books from the 1970s. As the paper demonstrates, there were three dominant frameworks of discussing nudity in state-socialist Poland: artistic, pornographic and educational. Moreover, historical discourse analysis allows us to observe the role female nudes played in setting the stage for the Polish sexual revolution in the second half of the 1980s.
Ignatian Contemplative Pedagogy
Authors: Muldoon Timothy P.
Published: March 2022

Research Objective: There is a growing literature about contemplative pedagogy in higher education, an approach to learning which prioritizes experiential, reflective practices meant to promote autonomy in learning. This essay will explore how Ignatian pedagogy, rooted in the 475-year tradition of Jesuit education, promotes a form of contemplative pedagogy especially apt for what this journal describes as the VUCA world (volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity).

Research Problem and Methods: The essay addresses questions particularly relevant in the wake of the global pandemic: how can education promote greater self-care and self-knowledge? How can it promote greater compassion and care for others, especially the marginalized? How can it encourage people, especially the young, to develop practices that promote lifelong learning, flourishing, and responsibility?

Process of Argumentation: The essay will review some of the burgeoning literature on contemplative pedagogy, and draw from the extensive literature about Ignatian pedagogy and especially the latter’s strong emphasis on processes of reflection for the sake of just action.

Research Results: The essay will show that there is a rich well of resources in the Ignatian spiritual and pedagogical traditions that promote contemplative pedagogy, and that application of these resources in contemporary educational and formational contexts will help promote lifelong learning, flourishing, and responsibility towards others.

Conclusions, Innovations, and Recommendations: Educators are encouraged to introduce or develop contemplative practices such as journaling, guided meditations, focused conversations among peers, reflective critical writing, and others.
Pedagogia towarzyszenia i miłosierdzia jako wyjście na peryferia i dążenie do inkluzji – o interpretacji dynamiki i napięć pedagogii ignacjańskiej papieża Franciszka w nieprzejrzystym świecie
Authors: Rembierz Marek
Published: March 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Rekonstrukcja i analiza idei i pojęć pedagogii towarzyszenia i miłosierdzia – jako interpretacji pedagogii ignacjańskiej rozwijanej przez papieża Franciszka – mają przyczynić się do lepszego jej rozumienia.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Rekonstrukcja i analiza (jako sposób postępowania badawczego) służą rozpatrzeniu źródeł i interpretacji analizowanych pedagogii.
PROCES WYWODU: Postępując m.in. wedle postulatów ustawicznych poszukiwań intelektualnych rozeznaje się założenia (także milczące tło) pedagogii.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przybliżenie sensu idei i pojęć pedagogii towarzyszenia i miłosierdzia.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Zachęcenie pedagogów do wnikliwego i krytycznego zapoznania się z interpretacjami pedagogii ignacjańskiej.
Sztuka okopowa a jej wykorzystanie w dydaktyce historii
Authors: Szymborski Wiktor
Published: March 2022

Celem tekstu było ukazanie potencjału dydaktycznego przedmiotów zaliczanych do tzw. sztuki okopowej. Sztuka okopowa została najtrafniej zdefiniowana przez Nicholasa J. Saundersa. Wedle niego są to wszystkie przedmioty wykonane przez żołnierzy, a także jeńców bądź cywilów, z materiałów używanych przez armie w terenie lub czasie związanym z konfliktem zbrojnym lub jego następstwami. Przedmioty tworzone przez żołnierzy i cywilów w czasie II wojny światowej umożliwiają ukazanie wojennego życia codziennego, jak również konsekwencji wynikających ze zniszczeń wojennych. W tym celu omówiono przykłady przedmiotów tworzonych np. z elementów broni rakietowej V-1, V-2, części broni pancernej. Następnie zwrócono uwagę na możliwość ukazania różnych aspektów głównych dwudziestowiecznych konfliktów zbrojnych osobom z dysfunkcją wzroku, albowiem przedmioty sztuki okopowej są wyjątkowo łatwe do percepcji za pomocą zmysłu dotyku.
Comparative analysis of the time performance of database queries in C# language
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz , Tomczak Sebastian , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

There are many computer applications in the world that use databases to store, process, and use data. That translates into many different ways of handling these databases. It is therefore difficult to choose a solution that meets the needs of the user. This article compares three C# solutions in terms of time efficiency: the Entity Framework Core application framework, pure SQL queries, and parameterized Prepared Statement queries. The results obtained in the course of the research has shown that the fastest solution is the use of non-parameterised SQL queries. The use of Entity Framework Core is the slowest of the three tested solutions.
Literasi Penyusunan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi Pelaku Usaha Kecil UMKM Kota/Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Susilawati  , Syahril Djaddang  , Zulkifli  , Mombang Sihite  , Findita  , Nurmala Ahmar  , M. Ardiansyah Syam
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Pajak merupakan kontribusi wajib rakyat kepada negara yang terutang oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersifat memaksa berdasarkan Undang-Undang dengan tidak mendapatkan imbalan secara langsung dan digunakan untuk keperluan negara bagi kemakmuran rakyat. Saat ini, pertumbuhan UMKM berkembang dengan pesat, hal ini tidak terlepas dari pembebanan pajak yang harus disetorkan oleh pelaku UMKM dan besarnya setoran tersebut berdasarkan ketentuan yang sudah dijelaskan dalam PP Nomor 46 tahun 2013 dengan tarif 1 % dan turunkan menjadi 0,5% berdasarkan PP Nomor 23 tahun 2018. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pancasila bekerjasama dengan Universitas Muhamadyah Sukabumi bersama Sukabumi Enterpreneur Association (SEA) memberikan pelatihan penyusunan pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi yang melakukan usaha tertentu. Pelatihan yang diberikan merupakan pelatihan agar UMKM bisa memahami tentang PPh Orang Pribadi yang melakukan usaha, kemudian bisa menghitung, menyusun serta melaporkan PPh Orang Pribadi setiap periodenya baik secara periode bulanan atau masa dan periode tahunan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara pemberian materi perpajakan, pajak penghasilan (PPh) OP, dan mengisi e-spt. Peserta UMKM di Kota dan Kabupaten Sukabumi memiliki kemampuan dalam menghitung dan menyusun pelaporan pajak usahanya.

ABSTRACT

Tax is an obligatory payment of the people to the state that is owing by individuals or entities that are coercive in nature based on the law and are utilized for the state's purposes for the prosperity of the people without receiving direct recompense. The rapid growth of MSMEs cannot be separated from the imposition of taxes that must be submitted by MSME actors, and the amount of the deposit is based on the conditions outlined in PP No. 46 of 2013 at a rate of 1%, which was decreased to 0.5 percent by PP No. 23 of 2018. Pancasila University's Graduate School, in partnership with the University of Muhamadyah Sukabumi and the Sukabumi Entrepreneur Association (SEA), offers instruction in the preparation of income tax returns for persons who operate particular enterprises. The program is designed to help MSMEs understand how personal income tax affects their firm and how to calculate, assemble, and report personal income tax on a monthly or annual basis. This type of community service implementation entails submitting tax materials, income tax (PPh) OP, and completing the e-SPT. The ability to calculate and produce business tax reports is available to MSME participants in the City and District of Sukabumi.
PERAN BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KOTA DEPOK DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH DAERAH
Authors: Ajizah Siti Nur , Wijaya Endra , Meutia Febri
Published: March 2022

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) ialah badan yang mempunyai peran penting dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Bappeda membantu Kepala Daerah dalam menentukan kebijakan di bidang perencanaan pembangunan daerah serta penilaian atas pelaksanaannya. Kajian mengenai pentingnya peran Bappeda tersebut akan dibahas dalam artikel ini, dengan fokus pada peran Bappeda Kota Depok dalam penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kota Depok Tahun 2016-2021. Kajian disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersandarkan pada data sekunder. Untuk mendukung data sekunder tersebut, kajian ini juga didukung oleh informasi yang peneliti peroleh melalui wawancara dengan narasumber yang relevan. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bappeda Kota Depok memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan daerah Kota Depok, mengingat Bappeda Kota Depok ini merupakan unsur penunjang urusan pemerintahan di bidang perencanaan, penelitian dan pengembangan. Dalam penyusunan RPJMD Tahun 2016-2021, Bappeda Kota Depok masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, seperti persoalan ketersediaan data atau informasi yang belum akurat dan juga persoalan keterbatasan kualitas serta kuantitas sumber daya manusia di Bappeda yang belum memadai.
Design and Development of Multilevel Inverter for Convert Direct Current to Alternating Current Using MATLAB Simulation
Authors: Abu Bakar Afnan Rusyaidi , Nashiren Farzilah Mailah , Ibrahim Abu Bakar
Published: March 2022

This paper presented the design and development of a multilevel inverter (MLI). The demand for better electronic devices increases rapidly. The multilevel inverter (MLI) which convert direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) are widely used in the industry. The objective of this research is to design and simulate the 3-level and 3-level NPC MLI module using PLECS software. To develop the switching technique for each level of NPC MLI, and To analyse and validate the MLI in terms of harmonic. Although there is already an inverter in the market, the researcher still pursues to improve the efficiency, total harmonic distortion (THD), and reduce the size of the MLI. An THD can be improved using the suitable modulation technique and the size of the MLI can be reduced by designing better topologies. The modular NPC is using the three-level NPC as the main module and the number of levels can be increased by adding 2 level NPC modules to the main module. The switching technique was created to control the NPC MLI for each level.
HOW INTERNET ADDICTION LEADS TO TOXIC ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: J B Aswathy
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. Establishing social relationships is one of the basic needs of adolescences as any other human beings at any age. Especially, romantic relationships. Romantic relations are, to an extent, is good enough for adolescents. It is good for their social skills and good future relationships. Now relations are basing more on virtual platforms i.e. internet. Overuse of internet can be lead to the condition “internet addiction”. Even though social media platforms are intensively unsung teens for initiating and sustaining romantic relationships internet addiction can lead one to the toxic relationship and nally unaccepted emotional physical, sexual, economical abuses to even suicide and homicide. The aim of the study is to analysis how Internet addiction leads to toxic romantic relationship in adolescence. It is concluded that jealousy and suspicion, narcissistic traits, aggression, mood swings, sexual harassment, social isolation, dishonesty, impulsivity is common in internet addicted teenagers. This can lead to toxic romantic relationships.
Semi-Supervised Fake Reviews Detection based on AspamGAN
Authors: Jing-Yu Chen , Ya-Jun Wang
Published: March 2022

With the popularization of social software and e-business in recent years, more and more consumers like to share their consumption experiences on social networks and refer to other consumers' reviews and opinions when making consumption decisions. Online reviews have become an essential part of browsing on websites such as shopping, and people's reliance on informative reviews have contributed to the rise of fake reviews. The traditional classification method is affected by the label dataset, which is not only time-consuming, laborious, and subjective, but also the extraction of artificial features also affects the classification accuracy. Due to the relative length of the online text, the possibility of the classifier losing important information increases, this weakens the model’s detection capability. To solve this aforementioned problem, a semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Network (AspamGAN) fake reviews detection method incorporating an attention mechanism is proposed. Using labeled and unlabeled data to correctly learn input distributions, the features required for classification are automatically discovered using deep neural networks, providing better prediction accuracy for online reviews. The approach includes attention mechanisms in the classifier to obtain an adequate semantic representation and relies on a limited dataset of labeled data to detect false reviews, and is applied on the TripAdvisor dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art semi-supervised fake review detection techniques when the label dataset is limited.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Kadek Pon , Adiputra I Made Sudarma
Published: March 2022

Injuries are still an important issue that must be discussed. An accident is an unwanted or unexpected event that can cause injury and even fatalities. In Indonesia, there was an increase in the incidence of injuries by 9.2% from 2013-2018. Denpasar is the city with the most frequent injury rates in the province of Bali, with a total of 4,450 accidents in 2018, adolescents with an age range of 15-24 years being the age most frequently involved in accidents. Efforts are being made to prevent injury deaths. is the promotion of health, teachers are the key in education in schools. First Aid in Accidents is an action needed in various emergencies, both at school, at home, and on the road. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of knowledge of students about first aid in accidents at Santo Yoseph Catholic High School Denpasar. This study uses a descriptive method, with a quantitative approach to 193 samples using a quota sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire on the level of students' knowledge of first aid in an accident, totaling 28 statement items. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability at SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar, declared valid and reliable. The results of the study based on the age characteristics of the respondents, most of the respondents were 16 years old as many as 103 respondents (53.4%), based on gender, most of the respondents were female (115 respondents (59.6%). Identification of the level of knowledge obtained some samples. have a "good" level of knowledge as many as 151 respondents (78.2%), then the category of sufficient knowledge is 42 respondents (21.8%), and there are no students who have less knowledge.
Komparasi Efektivitas Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum) dan Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Dewi Novita , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Cita Errick Endra
Published: March 2022

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) is a major problem in health, the number of deaths, the high cost of care. DMT2 has an increase in glucose (hyperglycemic) due to insulin metabolism problems in the body. Giving bay leaf powder and ginger can reduce blood glucose in patients with T2DM. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of bay leaves and ginger on blood sugar levels in T2DM patients. The population of all DMT2 patients was 30 people, a sample of 23 DMT2 patients, aged 35-70 years, all DMT2 patients who underwent treatment for 1 week, with a dose of 1 capsule twice per day as much as 1000 mg, analysis using paired test and T-Test. The results of the T-Test value study showed the effect of ginger powder consumption on blood glucose levels in T2DM patients. There is an effect of consumption of bay leaf powder on blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. There was no significant difference between the consumption of ginger powder and bay leaf on blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. The recommendation for further research is to conduct further research, prioritizing digging in more detail about confounding factors and observing these confounding factors.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Jus Belimbing Wuluh dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Dewasa Penderita Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2022
Authors: Rahayu Serlita Sari , Aulya Yenny , Widiowati Retno
Published: March 2022

Hypertension is a manifestation of hemodynamic balance disorders of the cardiovascular system, where the pathophysiology is multi-factorial, so it cannot be explained by only one single mechanism. Some plants in Indonesia that need to be considered as blood pressure lowering are wuluh starfruit (Avverhoa bilimbi L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). This study aimed to determine the effect of giving a combination of star fruit juice and cucumber to decrease blood pressure in adult women with hypertension outpatients in Bekasi Regency in the experimental group and the control group. This quasi-experimental study used a pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 36 patients with hypertension class 1 consisting of 18 patients in the experimental group and 18 patients in the control group. The sampling technique used wasv purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses standard operating procedures. Data analysis had been done Paired t-test if the data was normally distributed, and if the data is not normally distributed using the Wilcoxon and Man-Whitney test which is a nonparametric test. Wilcoxon test in the systolic and diastolic experimental groups obtained P-Value 0.000. The control group had systolic P-Value 0.004 and diastolic P-Value 0.034. In the Mann-Whitney Systolic and diastolic test in the experimental group and the control group, 2-tailed Asymp.Sig was 0.000. There was a significant difference in the effect of reducing blood pressure in adult women between the control group and the experimental group given a combination of star fruit and cucumber juice. It is hoped that the combination of starfruit juice and cucumber to reduce blood pressure of hypertension sufferers can be applied in health services
Green Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour towards the Environment in the Banking Sector in Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmin Shahnaz , Rahman Md. H Asibur , Karim Dewan Niamul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of green human resource management practices on organizational citizenship behaviour towards the environment based on the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) theory. To support statistical analyses, relevant data were gathered from 132 employees working in the commercial banking sector of Bangladesh. To assess the research model, the PLS-SEM approach was applied using SmartPLS 3.0. The study found a significant positive impact of green training and development, green performance appraisal, and green employee empowerment on organizational citizenship behaviour towards the environment. Besides, deviated from previous studies, we found green recruitment and selection, and green rewards were not significant predictors to employee green behaviour. The results of the study suggest that organizations should provide more attention to green employee empowerment, and green training and development to develop responsible eco-friendly behaviour among the participants. Moreover, the study suggests some new research perspectives considering organizational and individual variables to get more insights on the issue and to overcome the limitations of this research.
Exploring the Characteristics of Gender Digital Divide among Secondary School Teachers in Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar Sharmin
Published: March 2022

The study contend that with the rapid diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs), female teachers’ unequal access to the new information technologies should deserve additional attention to the ‘second order digital divide’- differences in skills and use of ICTs which was dominantly focused on ‘first order digital divide’ by which we refer just to ‘have’ and ‘have-nots’ of digital resources like internet, computer.  Information on characteristics of digital divide i.e. three successive stages of access (material, skill and use) were collected using a semi structured questionnaire along with qualitative method of in-depth interviews and key informant interviews. Survey data were presented by frequency table and Interviews were analyzed with a thematic analysis technique using Van Dijk model. This article explores how the divide comes and which one is the dominant factor reflecting digital divide based on gender. I argue that though female teachers are increasingly internet users, they continue to experience device divide and significant gaps in skills, usage, and online social network access as well. This study argues that government should focuses closer on second order digital divide and female teachers’ self inspiration required too.
Accessible Reliable Tax Advice
Authors: Cauble Emily
Published: March 2022

Unsophisticated taxpayers who lack financial resources are disadvantaged by a shortage of adequate tax advice. The IRS does not have the resources to answer all questions asked, and the IRS’s informal advice comes with no guarantee as to its accuracy and offers the taxpayer no protection when it is mistaken. Furthermore, non-IRS sources of advice have not sufficiently filled the void left by a lack of satisfactory IRS guidance. These biases against unsophisticated taxpayers have been noted by existing literature. This Article contributes to existing literature by proposing several novel reform measures to assist unsophisticated taxpayers.

First, with respect to certain key provisions intended to benefit low-income taxpayers, such as the earned income tax credit, Congress should act to provide unsophisticated taxpayers the protection offered by more formal types of guidance. In order to implement this first proposal, Congress should direct the IRS to verify and stand behind the accuracy of tax software that addressed key provisions, such as the earned income tax credit. The government would stand behind its guarantee of accuracy in two respects. First, if a taxpayer provided accurate information when operating the software and the software indicated, wrongly, that the taxpayer was entitled to certain tax benefits, the IRS would not later assess additional tax liability, interest, or penalties against the taxpayer. Second, if a taxpayer provided accurate information when operating the software, the software indicated, wrongly, that the taxpayer was not entitled to certain tax benefits, and the taxpayer discovered this error after the typical limitations period for filing an amended return had expired, then Congress would grant the taxpayer additional time to amend his or her tax return to claim the benefits to which he or she was, in fact, entitled.

Second, this Article proposes that states should require that certified public accountants either provide a minimum number of hours of pro bono services annually or donate a minimum amount annually to support Volunteer Income Tax Assistance sites. Third, Congress should implement a new procedure for assessing penalties and interest against taxpayers whose incomes are below a certain threshold. Under this new procedure, if the taxpayer’s return was prepared by a paid preparer, any penalties and interest that would otherwise be assessed against the taxpayer should be assessed, instead, against the preparer, unless the preparer could prove either that he or she sought adequate information from the taxpayer and tax consequences were reported correctly based on the information provided by the taxpayer or that the taxpayer knowingly waived the right to have penalties and interest assessed against the preparer. In addition, if a preparer did obtain a waiver, the preparer would be precluded from offering any type of audit insurance (or, stated another way, if the preparer did offer any type of audit insurance, doing so would nullify the waiver).
Sikap Masyrakat Arab terhadap Perancis Pasca Kemunculan Karikatur Nabi Muhammad Saw dalam Majalah Charlie Hebdo Edisi September Tahun 2020: Studi Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl
Authors: Rahmawati Fadhilah
Published: March 2022

Abstract - The purpose of this article is to describe the attitude of the Arab Arab community towards France after the appearance of the caricature of the Prophet Muhammad in the September 2020 edition of Charlie Hebdo Magazine based on the perspective of Edmund Husserl's phenomenological study. The problems that will be investigated are: (1) how did the caricature of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appear in Charlie Hebdo magazine?: and (2) how was the attitude of the Arab community towards France after the appearance of the caricature of the Prophet Muhammad in the September 2020 edition of Charlie Hebdo Magazine? The object studied is in the form of national and international online news media. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection using the watch and note technique. Then the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis technique. To validate the data, the technique used is the triangulation technique. The results of this research are (1) the appearance of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad in Charlie Hebdo magazine starting in 2006 which is a reprint of the Danish magazine Jyllands-Posten. Chalie Hebdo magazine has published caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad four times in the vulnerable time between 2006 and 2020: and (2) the publication of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad in the September 2020 edition of Charlie Jebdo magazine has raised angry attitudes from the Arab Muslim community towards Franc, through the condemnation of many countries, demonstrations of the Arab Muslim community, to the boycott of French products.

Keywords – Cartoon of Prophet Muhammad, Charlie Hebdo, Arab-France Coflict, Phenomenolog
INOVASI PELAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK MELALUI APLIKASI PORTAL INFORMASI PEMKAB NGANJUK (PING)
Authors: Dhimas Samudra Danang Fiorendo , Salahudin Salahudin , Taufikurahman Ifan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang inovasi pelayanan informasi publik melalui aplikasi Portal Informasi Pemkab Nganjuk (PING), metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan jumlah informan sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi, hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten nganjuk ditemukan beberapa temuan terkait upaya pengembangan aplikasi Portal Informasi Pemkab Nganjuk (PING) serta hambatan dalam pengembangan aplikasi PING
STRATEGI BKPSDM KOTA BANDUNG DALAM MENJAGA KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Permana Danny
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan Strategi Pemerintah Kota Bandung melalui Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) dalam menjaga kinerja Pegawai di masa pandemi Corona Virus Diseases-19. Pemerintah Kota Bandung melalui Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BKPSDM) Kota Bandung melakukan penyesuaian untuk mewujudkan budaya kerja yang adaptif dan berintegritas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 di Kota Bandung berkaitan dengan kinerja Pegawai Pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan melakukan telaah kritis terhadap budaya kerja normal baru Aparatur Sipil Negara pada masa pandemi di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan adanya upaya tindakan praktis dalam mendukung kinerja aparatur di Kota Bandung melalui penerapan protocol kesehatan, menjaga produktivitas kerja dan penegakkan disiplin.
Wenn die Verhältnisse unter die Haut gehen
Authors: Bůžek Richard , Dzudzek Iris , Hübl Susanne , Kamphaus Lisa
Published: March 2022

Insbesondere in Städten werden Gesundheitsungleichheiten individuell verkörpert. Gleichzeitig werden sie in Recht-auf-Stadt-Kämpfen kollektiv adressiert. Dennoch bleibt das Verhältnis zwischen Gesundheit und Ungleichheit in der Kritischen Stadtgeographie unterrepräsentiert. Wie genau werden Machtverhältnisse in Form von Gesundheit und Krankheit konkret und ortsspezifisch ungleich verkörpert und mit welcher Raumwirksamkeit? Mithilfe eines relationalen Gesundheitsverständnisses fragen wir, wie Machtverhältnisse – vermittelt über Gesellschaftsstrukturen und (politisch konstruierte) Umwelten – krank machen. Urbane Gesundheitsinitiativen verfolgen vielfältige räumliche Strategien zur Sichtbarmachung und Bearbeitung krank machender Verhältnisse. Mithilfe des Konzepts Worlding tragen wir das verstreut vorliegende Wissen dieser Initiativen bezogen auf Stadtteilgesundheit, Frauen- und migrantische Gesundheit zum Einfluss bioökosozialer Verhältnisse auf Gesundheit zusammen. Wir diskutieren die Raumrelevanz für die Hervorbringung von Krankheit und die kollektive Repolitisierung von Gesundheit auf Stadtteilebene. Damit tragen wir zu einer Kritischen Stadtgeographie verkörperter Ungleichheiten bei, die zeigt, wie Machtverhältnisse sich in Form von Krankheit und Gesundheit in Körper einschreiben.
Tingkat Keuntungan Petani Kubis (Brassica oleracea Var. Capitata) di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Fauzi Dian , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2022

The physical condition of the region. However, in carrying out farming, farmers face several obstacles. These factors can also affect the income and profits received by farmers. Therefore, the costs and revenues in aspects so that the income received by farmers can meet their daily needs. The dynamic effect of cabbage prices significantly affects the income received by farmers. However, this does not discourage farmers from farming cabbage, even though the risk is in the rainy season because it can manifest a relatively high level-profit level with the correct calculation. This study aims to analyze the profile level received by cabbage farmers in Agam Regency. The research was conducted in Baso Sub-district. The research method used is farming analysis. The study found that cabbage farmers’ profit in the Agam District was Rp. 435.25/kg with a profit rate of 4,48 % and an R/C ratio of 1.19.
Analisis Program Pembangunan Infrastruktur Bendungan terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Petani di Kecamatan Buke Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Abdianto Hulul , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Yusran Yusran
Published: March 2022

This research aims to compare farmers' levels of independence before and after receiving government support in Buke District, South Konawe Regency. The second goal was to see whether there was a change in farmers' levels of independence before and after getting government support in Buke District, South Konawe Regency. From June 2021 to February 2022, this study was conducted. The participants in this research were all members of farmer organizations. Using the Slovin algorithm, 49 respondents were selected from each farmer group member for this research. The data was analyzed using quantitative descriptive statistical analysis and t-test analysis. The findings revealed that farmers' degree of independence before obtaining program help from the Directorate General of Water Resources (Development of Damin infrastructure) was poor. The average score received from each indicator fell into the low group. After receiving program help from the Directorate General of Water Resource (Development of Damin infrastructure), farmers' independence is high. Data analysis using a t-test to determine the impact of government assistance on farmer independence reveals a significant probability value, indicating that there is an essential or genuine difference between before and after the assistance program, implying that the Directorate General of Water Resource (Development of Damin infrastructure) program has a positive and significant impact on increasing the independence of lowland rice farmers in Buke District.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM BELAJAR GERAK HARMONIK SEDERHANA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBASIS E-LEARNING
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Mu'min Liu An Nisaa Al
Published: March 2022

Salah satu masalah bagi mahasiswa  Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika adalah rendahnya motivasi dalam belajar mekanika materi gerak harmonik sederhana. sebagian besar mahasiswa malas dalam belajar, mengumpulkan tugas tidak tepat waktu dan tidak antusias belajar dalam kelas. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan selama ini kurang diminati. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis e-learning untuk memotivasi mahasiswa dalam belajar gerak harmonik sederhana. Pendekatan kontekstual mengaitkan materi yang dipelajari dengan kehidupan sehari hari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data motivasi mahasiswa dalam belajargerak harmonik sederhana menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis e-learning. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik non tes. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif terlihat bahwa rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa adalah 78,90 dalam kategori cukup.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE BERBASIS ZOOM CLOUD MEETING MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNIVERSITAS FLORES
Authors: Liu An Nisaa Al Mu'Min , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa dalam implementasi pembelajaran online mahasiswa berbasis Zoom Cloud Meeting mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Flores. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Flores. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Data angket dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.  Dari hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa 12,30 % mahasiswa sangat setuju dengan pembelajaran online berbasis Zoom Cloud Meetings, 46,93 % mahaiswa setuju dengan pembelajaran online berbasis zoom cloud meetings, 25,28 % mahaiswa ragu dengan pembelajaran online berbasis zoom cloud meetings, 7,40 % mahasiwa  tidak setuju dengan pembelajaran online berbasis zoom cloud meetings dan 3,17 % mahasiswa sangat tidak setuju dengan pembelajaran online berbasis zoom cloud meetings. Adanya mahasiswa yang tidak setuju dengan pembelajaran online berbasis Zoom Cloud Meeting ini dikarenakan mahasiswa berada didaerah yang jaringan internetnya kurang stabil dan juga bermasalah dengan keuangan untuk membeli paket data.
POTENSI ENERGI AIR SEBAGAI SUMBER LISTRIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PULAU FLORES
Authors: Astro Richardo Barry , Ngapa Yulius Dala , Toda Sesarius Goda , Nggong Andrianus
Published: March 2022

Pulau Flores yang terletak di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur memiliki potensi EBT yang cukup beragam, antara lain panas bumi, air, angin, matahari, hingga arus laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan potensi air di Flores serta sistem kerja pembangkit listrik ramah lingkungan yang memanfaatkan air sebagai sumber energi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar terkait potensi energi air di pulau Flores dan pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber energi listrik bersih (green energy). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode studi literatur. Pulau Flores termasuk daerah beriklim kering dengan curah hujan yang minim dengan potensi air tergolong kecil, sehingga potensi energi air lebih tepat digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik dengan daya menengah (PLTM) dan kecil (PLTMH). Potensi air yang tersedia juga mampu ditingkatkan dengan sistem cascade. Pada PLTM/MH energi potensial air diubah menjadi energi kinetik di dalam pipa pesat, selajutnya energi kinetik diubah menjadi energi mekanik berupa putaran poros turbin, dan terakhir energi mekanik dikonversi menjadi energi listrik oleh generator. Beberapa pembangkit listrik yang ada di pulau Flores antara lain PLTM Ndungga, PLTMH Ogi, dan PLTMH Wae Roa, PLTMH Waigarit, dan PLTMH Sita. Selain itu terdapat pula penelitian lain terkait potensi energi air di Flores yang masih dalam tahap penelitian awal dan lanjutan. Pada pengoperasiannya PLTM/MH terbukti menekan laju konsumsi bahan bakar fosil. PLTMH juga sangat memungkinkan untuk diterapkan pada daerah-daerah di Flores dan NTT umumnya yang terpencil dan jauh dari jaringan listrik PLN.