bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF PANCHKARMA THERAPY IN MANAGEMENT OF DARUNAKA (SEBORRHOEIC DERMATITIS) - A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Rajpurohit Gourishankar , Sharma Mahesh Kumar , Sharma Gyanprakash , Anita Anita
Published: December 2021

Dandruff is a common scalp ailment that causes flaking of the skin. It is neither communicable nor dangerous. It can, however, be humiliating and difficult to treat. Darunaka is a Kapalagataroga, but Acharya Sushruta described it as a Kshudraroga due to the vitiation of Vata and Kapha Doshas, with symptoms such as Kandu (itching on the scalp), Keshachyuti (hair loss), Swapa (abnormalities of touch sensation on the scalp), Rookshata (roughness or dryness of the scalp), and Twaksphutana (breaking or cracking of the scalp skin). Seborrheic Dermatitis is an irri- tative scalp illness characterized by the shedding of dead tissue from the scalp, as well as an itchy sensation. Seb- orrheic Dermatitis affects roughly 4% of the population, while dandruff (mild seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp) affects about half of all adults, according to studies. It can begin at any point after puberty and is more common in men. It might lead to social and self-esteem issues. A 25-year-old male patient from Jodhpur came to OPD of Panchakarma, with a chief complaint of Shira Kandu (itching on the scalp), Rukshata (dryness on the scalp), Twak- sphutana (cracks in the skin) and Keshachyuti (hair fall). In this case, Ayurvedic formulations and Panchakarma therapy gave the patient till 30 days. The improvement provided by the therapy was assessed based on signs and symptoms before and after the treatment, The therapy's effectiveness was determined by comparing signs and symp- toms before and after treatment. For evaluating signs and symptoms, a unique scoring scheme was created. Themedicine was proven to be both safe and effective at treating signs and symptoms as well as enhancing the general health of the scalp. Keywords: Darunaka, Shirodhara, Shiro basti, Seborrheic dermatitis
SIGNIFICANCE OF TILA TAILA, MADHU & SAINDHAV LAVANA UTTARBASTI IN THE STRICTURE OF URETHRA IN MALES – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Monika Monika , Gujjarwar Shriniwas
Published: December 2021

We can correlate stricture of the urethra with Mutra marga sankoch or Mutrotsanga which is a common disease of the urinary tract. Gradual urethral dilatation, transurethral resection of urethral stricture, urethrotomy, urethroplasty etc. are examples of some common surgeries which are practised today to cure stricture of urethra. But recurrence rate is high after all these surgeries while the cure rate is low. Many years ago, in our ancient texts, it is mentioned that uttarbasti can be beneficial for the management of such types of urinary tract diseases. In the present case, a 45-year-old male patient came to the OPD of Shri Krishna Government Ayurvedic College &Hospital, Kurukshetra, Haryana. He had complaints of retention of urine, painful micturition, straining & dribbling of urine for the last 5- 6 years and also patient had to catheterize himself daily in the morning for micturition. So, after taking proper history, clinical examination and investigations (retrograde urethrography) the case was diagnosed as anterior ure- thral stricture and the patient was treated with Ayurvedic para surgical procedure i.e., Tila taila, madhu & lavana uttarbasti to cure stricture of urethra. We got significant results after this study. Hence, through this article, we tried our best to re-establishes the effect of Tila taila, madhu & saindhava lavana uttarbasti in males for the stricture of the urethra.
Keywords: Urethral stricture, Mutramarga sankoch, Mutrotsanga, Uttarbasti, Madhu, Saindhava lavana.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GRAHANI ROGA- CASE REPORT
Authors: T. P Aparna. , Dachewar Archana. S.
Published: December 2021

Grahani Roga is a disease of Annavaha Srotas caused due to the formation of Ama due to Mandagni. Elimination of Vidagadha or Apakva anna through the Guda is known as Grahani Roga. Acharya Charaka has mentioned that the improperly digested food due to Mandagni when moved either in Urdhwa or Adho-Marga leads to Grahani Roga. Acharya Sushruta and Madhavakara have mentioned that patients of Atisara, during the stage of Agnimandya, if taken virudhha ahara, may lead to Grahani Roga. Muhur Baddha Muhur drava mala pravritti (altered bowel habit), Shleshma mala pravritti (mucous in stool) are the main symptoms of this disease. The symptoms of Grahani resemble most irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms. So, we can correlate the Grahani roga with IBS. A diagnosed case of Grahani (IBS) is discussed here who was treated with Bilwavaleha, Sanjeevani Churna, Arogyavardhini vati, Brahmi vati, Manasamitravatakam and Hingwashtak churna.
Keywords: Grahani roga, IBS, Agnimandya, Case report
CASE REPORT ON MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA W.S.R RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Bramhanwade Bhagyashree P. , Dachewar Archana S.
Published: December 2021

Amavata is a second common joint disorder. Amavata is a disease of Rasavaha Strotas. It is mainly produced due to Ama and vitiation of Vata Dosha. According to the clinical features, Amavata is compared with Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, progressive autoimmune arthropathy. This disease affects the mainly young population. Hence it is a most burning problem in society. Ayurveda has taken the foremost place in the management of many diseases one of them is Amavata. Here an effort was made to treat the male of age 47 years, using multiple ayurvedic treatments. A diagnosed patient is treated with Sin Hand Guggul, Mahasudarshan With, Eranda Tail, Valuka Pottali Sweda, Sanshmani Vati. The end of the 60th day of treatment resulted in the improve- ment of overall symptoms.
Keywords: Amavata, Ama, Sinhanaad Guggul, Valuka Pottali sweda, case report
Art Education to Enhance Design Thinking for Underground Spaces
Authors: GÖKAY Mehmet Kemal , GÖKAY Melek
Published: December 2021

Humans need numerous raw materials to compensate for their covering, protection, and energy requirements. Anything obtained from the earth is either mined or grown. Considering excavation and mining operations for different purposes leads people to different design parameters. Living in the underground for civil purposes has its conditions to think about. Caves, abandoned mines, and new purposely opened underground excavations could be used for civil engineering purposes. Rock masses around underground openings opened for any purpose have rock-based structural features besides those originating from excavation operations. Therefore, engineers and designers working on underground space design projects should be ready to deal with them by enhancing their design ability, including their creative thinking. Concentrating on creative arts has usually been mentioned first to improve the original thinking capacity of designers. Uncertain conditions in engineering facts have forced designers to formulate their own solutions by accepting certain risks. Designing futuristic living spaces in/on rock masses needs creative thinking of workers, engineers, scientists, architects, artists, designers, etc. Moreover, skills and knowledge obtained from excavating and using historical underground cities, caves, tunnels, and underground mines for several purposes are also available for evaluation by creative designers. Combining those experiences with rock and soil engineering knowledge improves engineering designs’ efficiency. Art and its education play an essential role in enhancing designers’ imaginations and thinking capacities. Art’s positive impacts on engineering creativity are discussed here to point out the importance of art and art education.
E-Marketing in Islamic Banks: A Theoretical Study in the Exploitation of Social Media in Islamic Banking Services
Authors: Elmanaa Gamal Elmabrouk M
Published: December 2021

There was a need to study some efforts and marketing strategies to build a wide awareness of e-marketing in Islamic banks. E-marketing can be adopted as a marketing approach in promoting Islamic banking products and services. Based on this, this research aims to identify the electronic banking services provided by Islamic banks, to identify the extent of the spread of these services, and to know the obstacles to adopting electronic marketing in Islamic banks. To achieve the objectives of the current study, the research methodology will depend on the following: Theoretical aspect: In this study, the descriptive analytical method was used to study the obstacles to adopting e-marketing in Islamic banks, where it was relied on books, periodicals, literature, pamphlets, references, previous studies, and other published researches related to the topic studying. The results revealed that in order to increase literacy and inclusion and expand the market share of Islamic banking products and services, digital marketing plays a role in building public trust, supporting traditional marketing, developing digital campaigns, and mapping target markets. The research recommends that banks should continue to improve their electronic banking services and ensure that these services are free and easy to use to suit all customers' requirements, and that the banking service provider monitors developments in the world of technology, and that the full picture of electronic banking services is improved by banks.
The Reality of Governance for the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman: Reality and Challenges
Authors: Al Mashaikhie Ahmad Abdollah Salim , Mohd Noor Mohd Nazri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the reality of governance for the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman. The problem of the study is that the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman is making many efforts to popularize procedures and methods through the tasks carried out by the Financial and Administrative Control Authority to improve the economic performance of institutions and to discover financial and administrative violations that workers may commit during a certain period of time. The importance of governance is highlighted in many matters, most notably the need to respect the laws and regulations that institutions follow, and that governance contributes to exposing professional errors and increasing the experiences of workers, especially those working in the financial and administrative fields, in order to achieve the highest levels of job discipline. Governance contributes significantly to achieving the long- and medium-term goals of institutions and companies. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach to describe and analyze the role of governance in the financial and administrative control body in the Sultanate of Oman. The current study concluded that governance in the Financial and Administrative Control Authority in the Sultanate of Oman is based on several pillars, including work ethics in financial institutions and the continuity of oversight, follow-up and oversight. The study recommended the necessity of applying governance mechanisms in Omani institutions.
Inference from Weak Hadiths in Beliefs from Sunni Scholars
Authors: Muhammad Esmail Allaa Eddin
Published: December 2021

تعد العقيدة الإسلامية هي أهم علوم الشريعة فبها يدخل الإنسان للإسلام وإذا اختل ركن من أركان العقيدة يخرج الإنسان من الدين، ولذلك ذكر العلماء أن مصادر العقيدة يجب أن تكون ذات موثوقية عالية ولذلك كانت العقيدة الإسلامية مأخوذة من كتاب الله ومما تواتر وصح من قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وقد قرر علماء العقيدة أن الحديث الضعيف لا يؤخذ به في باب العقائد بل لا بد لتقرير أبواب الإيمان من أن يكون الحديث صحيحاً سالماً لا علة فيه. ولكن هذه القاعدة العامة قد لا يسير العلماء على وفقها في كل الأوقات حيث نجد أنهم في فروع العقيدة كانوا يتساهلون في الاستدلال ببعض الأحاديث الضعيفة. وتأتي الدراسة هنا لتبين مصادر العقيدة وتتحدث عن منهج السلف الصالح في الاستدلال بالحديث الضعيف، وعن ضوابط الأخذ بالحديث الضعيف في العقائد، ثم يذكر الباحث أمثلة من استدلالات العلماء بالحديث الضعيف في تقرير فروع العقيدة الإسلامية، والله الموفق للصواب والحمد لله رب العالمين.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحديث الصحيح، العقيدة، الحديث الضعيف، الملائكة، الدليل.

Abstract

The Islamic creed is the most important science of Sharia, through which a person embraces and follows Islam, and if one of the pillars of the creed is missing, then the person steps out of Islam. For this reason, the scholars mentioned that the sources of the creed must be highly authenticated and certified. Therefore, the formation and extraction of Islamic creed is based on al-Quran, and on authentically documented sayings of Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The creed science scholars and experts have declared that a doubtful and unreliable hadith is not to be taken into account in the science of creed; rather it is necessary to establish the science of creed and its sections that the hadith must be authenticated and attested without having any fault or weakness. However, scholars may not follow this general (but) important rule at all the times, as we find that in the subjects and chapters of creed they used to be lenient in deducing some doubtful and unreliable hadiths. The study comes here to explain the sources of science of creed and to discuss about the approach of the righteous predecessors in deduction and argumentation using doubtful and unreliable hadiths, and about the rules and regulations for adopting weak hadiths in the science of creed. Then the researcher mentions examples of scholars’ argumentation using the weak hadith in establishing the sections of the Islamic faith. And all praises to almighty Allah.

Keywords: Hadith sahih, belief, weak hadith, angels, guide.
Prinsip-Prinsip Perundangan Islam: Konsep Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Pentadbiran Pandemik Covid-19 Di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Zainon Masyitah , Siraji Ahmad Hussein Abdulshakoor , Eletrebi Mohamed Fathy Mohamed
Published: December 2021

Prinsip-prinsip perundangan Islam merupakan di antara faktor yang menyumbang kepada pencapaian Maqasid Syariah. Ia berkesan merealisasikan Islam sebagai satu sistem kehidupan yang unggul dan sempurna. Hal ini kerana setiap peraturan undang-undang yang digubal bukan sahaja berasaskan jaminan kemaslahatan, bahkan juga penolakan mafsadah daripada masyarakat. Ketika situasi negara Malaysia adalah membimbangkan ekoran pandemik Covid-19, kerajaan telah mengambil pelbagai inisiatif dan tindakan dalam usaha memutuskan rantaian wabak. Dalam kajian ini, terdapat lima pentadbiran pandemik pada tahun 2020 telah dianalisis menggunakan prinsip-prinsip perundangan Islam. Data-data dari (Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia), (Majlis Keselamatan Negara), (Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia), (Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia) dan (Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia) telah dihimpun secara induktif serta dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kerajaan Malaysia telah pun menerapkan dengan baik prinsip-prinsip perundangan Islam sekaligus mencapai maqasid syariah yang paling utama. Kajian lanjutan perlu dilaksanakan bagi menyatukan sokongan masyarakat terhadap agenda perlindungan keselamatan rakyat dan negara. Kata kunci: Solat, Pesakit, Pembangunan Digital, Kajian dan Malaysia.
The Ruling on Aborting the Fetus and Its Effect on Inheritance: A Comparative Study between the Four Sunni Schools, Indonesian Law and Malaysian Law
Authors: Nirwana Andri , Ismail Faisal Husen , Khaq Dhia’ul , Dahliana Yeti , Aziza Alfiyatul , Nurrohim Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Abortion is an act of killing to life which is forbidden in Islam. Abortion gives rise to differences of view among past and contemporary scholars on its enabling and prohibition. So, this study is to examine the views of scholars and laws in Indonesia and Malaysia related to abortion and its impact on inheritance ownership. This situation affects the inheritance of property to the mother from the aborted baby. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive. The approach of this research method is descriptive of content through literature. Books, journals, newspaper clippings, and legal regulations are the premier references to this study. This study finds that there are similarities and differences between sharia law and the rules applied in Indonesia and Malaysia. In terms of similarities, Islamic law and the laws in Indonesia and Malaysia provide for the prohibition of abortion. But, in certain circumstances, the fetus can be aborted for certain reasons, such as harming the mother or for medical reasons. In addition, this study found differences in punishment for women who had an abortion for no valid reason. Therefore, this study reveals the harmonization of Islamic law with the laws conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. So, this study recommends forming a better in-depth study of efforts to harmonize the larger Islamic law to the rules regulated in Muslim countries.
Jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils through Ibn Daqiq Al-Eid’s Explanation of the Hadith of Al-Bara Bin Azib: "The Messenger of Allah commanded us With Seven and forbade us from seven
Authors: Boudolah Saad
Published: December 2021

Islamic Sharia is a complete law, its foundation and principles based on wisdoms and the interests of people in the world and the hereafter. From this point of view, this study came to discuss a topic that is much needed in every time and place, and it has to do with the purposes of Sharia, which is the jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils, and to highlight some of the efforts of one of the prominent Islamic scholars, and his contributions to it, as the scholars of the religion in his time and beyond agreed to testify to him with firmness in knowledge and integrity and contributes to the Sharia a great contribution, and he is Imam Abu Al-Fath Taqi Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Daqiq Al-Eid, died in the year: 702 AH. This topic dealt with the study of the jurisprudence of Benefits and Evils through the explanation of Ibn Daqiq al-Eid in his book, Explanation of Knowledge of a Hadith from the shortest sayings of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), which of many principles and rulings of Islamic Shari'ah revolves on it. The study clarified some of the important aspects that are closely related to this science, especially the benefits and evils and the rules related to them, and the very important applications that branched from them for Ibn Daqiq al-Eid, and precise benefits associated with them.
Ruqyah and Scorpion's Incantation between the Lawful and the Forbidden
Authors: Al-Rifai Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman bin Salama Al-Rifai
Published: December 2021

The Prophet (Muhammad), may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, is a messenger sent from God, and we testify that he knows what benefits the nation, and what protects it from the harm of some humans, jinn, vermin and carnivores; and to protect themselves from the evil of poisonous creatures such as scorpions and others; so that their Ruqyah and their incantation be legal. And he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, forbade polytheistic incantations and warned against it to protect the aspect of monotheism, and lest they fall into the trap of polytheism and its evil. There are words for incantations and spells that have appeared in Islamic circles, and some ancient and modern people have transmitted them, thinking that they heal the victim from the sting of a scorpion; or if it was uttered by someone who witnessed the scorpion, then it traps it and prevents it from harming him. These words, which their owners believe are Ruqyah and incantations from the scorpion, have spread in the valleys and villages, where scorpions and other poisonous creatures are abundant due to desertification. The research aims to achieve and consolidate worship among Muslims, as well as rejecting the ways of polytheism and pushing its means. Correcting the errors that occur in the unification of worship and its clarification, and the explanation of the legal incantations with which the person injured by the sting of a scorpion is ascended. And then a statement of the legitimate invocations with which the Muslim himself seeks refuge from the sting of a scorpion, then he mentioned the ancient and contemporary incantations and illegitimate invocations from the sting of a scorpion and a statement of its ruling. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical method. I attributed the sources that I relied on in my research from the books of Sunnah and others and analyzed and then extracted the legitimate and prohibited results. The research reached to mention the differences between Ruqyah and incantation, and to show that when they are combined, Ruqyah is a lever and incantation is a motive. Explanation of the permissibility of using useful tested words in Ruqyah and the scorpion, even if they are not from the Qur’an or the aphoristic supplications, statement of charters and their meaning, explanation of the rule of some Ruqyahs and incantations used in this time.
The Resources the Prophetic Names: An Analytical Descriptive Study
Authors: Al Amin Moustapha Al Amin
Published: December 2021

This research is an attempt to reveal the resources from which scholars took the prophetic names; the importance of the research lies in its relation to the prophetic names that are not taken without legal evidence, since they are within the general scope of the prophetic hadith, the research aims to identify the prophetic names, determine the valid criteria to be adopted, identify the suspicions in their error, to collect the nominal resources of the authors in the prophetic names , knowledge of these resources order in terms of validity, I have adopted the descriptive analytical approach explaining the resources and their ranks and their derivational methods, verifying the resources' validity, ways of evaluating. The result of research has concluded with four criteria to verify the prophetic names which are including validity of names’ resources, validity of derivation, confirmation of narration, and to not indicate inappropriate meanings. Also, It limited the nominal resources in eight resources including the explicit Qur’anic text, related to Qur’anic text, anomalous Qur’anic recitation, accepted hadith, rejected hadith, mauquf and maqthu traditions, Bible and Gospel and previous books, and the poems that praised or lamented Prophet ﷺ. Moreover, the research arranged the resources according to their strength and reliability into five ranks which are proper names of prophet ﷺ, names mentioned explicitly in Qur’an, names mentioned in valid and confirmed anomalous Qur’anic recitation and accepted hadith, names mentioned in poems that praised or lamented Prophet ﷺ by his companions, and then names and descriptions that mentioned in previous books and commonly accepted by scholars in this filed. The research recommended the careful investigation of the manuscript in the books of the prophetic names, and further research into the inference of the considered names.
Obstacles and Solutions to Enforcement of Hudud in Shariah Courts in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Omar , Musi Abdul Samat
Published: December 2021

This research aims to study the obstacles and solutions related to the application of hudud in Sharia courts in northern Nigeria; This is due to the presence of many problems when applying the hudud in Sharia courts, such as the conflict between the Federal Constitution and the Constitution of the States, especially with regard to the application of the had for theft. The researcher studied the Shariah hudud in general in terms of defining them linguistically and legally, with mentioning their types, while addressing the practical application of Shariah hudud in the Shariah courts in some northern states that were chosen as a model, these states are: Zamfara, Jigawa, Kan, Kaduna, Katsina and Bauchi states.The researcher also touched on the legal system and courts in Nigeria in general and the legal system and Sharia courts in northern Nigeria in particular, and the Islamic penal laws of the states of Zamfara, Kanbuchi and Jigawa were also discussed. The researcher used two scientific research methodologies, including: the inductive theoretical method; where he studied the subject of borders in general and the hudud of theft, especially in jurisprudence blogs, in addition to books, studies, letters, scientific articles, reports and legal documents that were written in this field and stored in libraries, websites and other sources of information. The researcher also used the applied analytical method; Where he studied the issues related to the hudud that were applied in the Sharia courts in northern Nigeria, especially with regard to the hudud of theft, and the study of the obstacles in the application of these hudud in order to find appropriate solutions to them. The researcher reached a number of results, including that Islamic Sharia is the optimal system that should be applied to obtain permanent happiness in this world and the hereafter. The application of legal borders effectively contributes to the elimination of crimes committed and prevalent in Nigerian society, especially in the northern regions. Among the findings of the research, the compatibility of Islamic criminal law with Islamic jurisprudence in most aspects, and the compatibility of the applications of Sharia courts with Islamic law in many cases. The researcher recommends the officials to carry out all the solutions mentioned in the study so that they can better apply the Sharia and implement the Sharia hudud. He also recommends to them the necessity of developing Islamic criminal law to be fully compatible with Islamic law, and the necessity of implementing all judgments issued by Sharia courts.
The image of Vladivostok in paintings and graphics from the funds of the Arsenyev Museum of the History of the Far East
Authors: Зотова О.И.
Published: December 2021

В художественной коллекции Музея истории Дальнего Востока имени В.К. Арсеньева хранится более 200 произведений живописи и графики, посвященных Владивостоку. Они созданы во второй половине XX – начале XXI века. Приведенный в статье краткий обзор этого массива позволяет говорить о разнообразии техник и приемов, о широте образов, стремлении авторов запечатлеть неповторимое лицо города, о трансформации натурного подхода в символическое видение. Материалом исследования послужили произведения М.В. Филиппова, В.И. Герасименко, Б.Ф. Лобаса, И.В. Рыбачука, Ф.Н. Бабанина, А.В. Телешова, П.Я. Рогаля, Ж.С. Кочубея, И.А. Кузнецова, К.И. Шебеко, В.А. Гончаренко, В.П. Белоусова, Ю.С. Рачева, Е.В. и О.В. Осиповых, Л.А. Козьминой, В.А. Камовского, П.П. Куянцева, А.П. Заугольнова, С.М. Черкасова.

The art collection of the Arsenyev Museum of the History of the Far East contains more than 200 paintings and graphics dedicated to Vladivostok. They were created in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries. The overview of this array given in the article allows us to talk about the variety of techniques and techniques, the breadth of images, the desire of the authors to capture the unique face of the city, about the transformation of the full-scale approach into a symbolic vision. The research material was the artworks by M.V. Filippov, V.I. Gerasimenko, B.F. Lobas, I.V. Rybachuk, F.N. Babanin, A.V. Teleshov, P.Ya. Rogal, J.S. Kochubei, I.A. Kuznetsov, K.I. Shebeko, V.A. Goncharenko, V.P. Belousov, Yu.S. Rachev, E.V. and O.V. Osipov, L.A. Kozmina, V.A. Kamovsky, P.P. Kuyantsev, A.P. Zaugolnov, S.M. Cherkasov.
On the problem of the meaning and scope of the term school in contemporary art history (by the case of the Far Eastern region)
Authors: Левданская Н.А.
Published: December 2021

Редкое исследование, посвященное современному художественному процессу, его участникам, обходится без употребления термина «школа». При этом его содержание трактуется очень широко: от сложившейся и действующей на протяжении большого отрезка времени системы полного цикла профессионального художественного образования до принадлежности художников одной территории или следования за лидером в выборе стилевых предпочтений. В статье дается краткий очерк истории появления и бытования термина «школа», предлагается уточнение его содержания в современных условиях и на этой основе предпринимается попытка оценить ситуацию с формированием региональных школ в России на примере Дальнего Востока.

A rare study devoted to the contemporary art process, its participants, dispenses with the use of the term "school". At the same time, its content is interpreted very broadly: from the system of a full cycle of professional art education that has been established and has been operating for a long period of time to artists belonging to the same territory or following the leader in choosing style preferences. The article gives a brief outline of the history of the emergence and existence of the term "school", suggests clarifying its content in modern conditions and on this basis attempts to assess the situation with the formation of regional schools in Russia, using the example of the Far East.
A Velha Rosa no jardim da Revolução: tensões culturais, homossexualidade e autoritarismo em Cuba
Authors: Ribas Jorge Luiz
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Este artigo explora, por meio do conto A Velha Rosa (1966) de Reinaldo Arenas, as dinâmicas socioculturais em Cuba nas décadas de 1950-60, para investigar as implicações das mudanças culturais, da afirmação de novas subjetividades e sexualidades não normativas na conformação do processo revolucionário, do nacionalismo e das políticas autoritárias do regime cubano após a vitória da revolução em 1959. Tomando a literatura como fonte histórica, a hipótese é a de que o contexto de mudança social radical foi alimentado pela possibilidade de abolir ou modificar as hierarquias sexuais, o que ensejou medidas coercitivas de fundamentação heteronormativa que reatualizaram, num grau mais severo, a exclusão política e social dos homossexuais na ilha. Com isso, busca-se problematizar a visão hegemônica da experiência revolucionária restrita à luta anti-imperialista, ao relacionar sexualidade e autoritarismo na conformação da ditadura cubana.
Escravidão, abolição e gênero: mulheres negras, corpo e reprodução nas Américas
Authors: Passarini Sousa Caroline
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância do gênero, e sobretudo das mulheres negras escravizadas, para a conformação do sistema escravista nas Américas. Para além do tráfico atlântico, a escravidão foi cimentada através da hereditariedade materna da escravidão, implementada por meio do princípio partus sequitur ventrem. Ademais, primeiras experiências de abolição gradual da escravidão nas Américas até a primeira metade do século XIX buscaram romper com justamente com a hereditariedade da escravidão e, novamente, o ventre de mulheres negras foi essencial. Dessa forma, acreditamos que discutir os mecanismos de escravização em termos de gênero, reconhecendo a importância do corpo, reprodução e maternidade nesse processo, possibilita um alargamento das perspectivas de análise tanto do universo escravista, quanto dos processo de abolição da escravidão.
DAYA HASIL VARIETAS CABAI MERAH DENGAN TEKNOLOGI PROLIGA DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Suparwoto Suparwoto , Karman Joni , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Pering, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan di lahan petani dengan agroekosisten lahan kering, dimulai Februari 2020 sampai Agustus 2020.Adapun tujuan daripada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya hasil darike-empat varietas cabai merah yang ditanam dengan menerapkan komponen teknologi proliga.  Luasdemplot 4000 m². Perlakuan varietas unggul cabai merah yakni: Tanjung-2, Lembang-1, Inata Agrihorti berasal dari Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran dan AYU (eksisting).Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu teknologi proliga menerapkan lima komponen teknologi. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi :  tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, berat buah/tanaman, panjang buah, berat 100 buah dan produksi.   Metoda yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Data yang diperoleh disusun secara tabulasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik yaitu uji kesamaan nilai tengah (uji–t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistic bahwa Produksi tertinggi dicapai oleh varietas Lembang-1(11 ton/ha) diikuti oleh AYU (9,8 ton/ha), Tanjung-2 (9,5 ton/ha) dan produksi terendah Inata AgriHorti (3,8 ton/ha).

Kata kunci: Cabai merah, daya hasil, proliga, varietas
Pengaruh Teknologi Dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Maritsa Ana , Hanifah Salsabila Unik , Wafiq Muhammad , Rahma Anindya Putri , Azhar Ma’shum Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Pengaruh Teknologi bagi Pendidikan. Seiring berjalannya waktu teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan mengalami berbagai perkembangan, dimana segala hal sudah memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mempermudah segala pekerjaannya, termasuk dalam dunia Pendidikan seperti sekarang semakin banyaknya sekolah menengah kejuruan yang di bangun itu menjadi bukti bahwa teknologi pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia semakin lama semakin maju, karena sekolah kejuruan mengunakan alat dan media dalam melakukan pembelajaran yang di lakukan disekolah. Teknologi menjadi sebuah alat pendukung yang digunakan dalam pendidikan untuk mempermudah guru dalam mengajar peserta didik dengan hasil yang ingin dicapai. Di masa seperti saat ini sering kita temui adanya penggunaan teknologi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh seorang pendidik untuk mengajar atau pelajar atau mahasiswa untuk belajar. Namun dalam perkembangan teknologi yang modern ini juga bisa saja tidak hanya berdampak positif bagi pendidikan, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif pada perubahan perilaku yang di lakukan oleh peserta didik yang bisa merusak norma, aturan pendidikan, dan moral dalam kehidupan sosial.
Konsep Ilmu Hakikat Ilmu
Authors: Farih Imam , Hitami Munzir , Anwar Abu
Published: December 2021

Paradigma dikotomi keilmuan adalah paradigma yang memberi ruang pemisahan, perbedaan dan pertentangan antara “ilmu-ilmu agama” dan “ilmu-ilmu non agama (ilmu umum)”. Istilah-istilah dikursus ini beberapa diantaranya adalah “sekolah umum/ilmu umum” dan “sekolah agama/ilmu agama/pesantren”, penelitian ini akan membahas tentang hakikat ilmu, hikmah, dan ayat dalam perspektif Al-qur’an, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui kajian kepustakaan (library research), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakikat ilmu sangatlah utuh dan terintegrasi yakni  jalan untuk mencapai tujuan hidup yaitu kebahagiaan di dunia dan ahirat yang diperoleh melalui proses iktisabi (usaha dengan sungguh-sungguh) dengan cara berfikir yang mendalam tentang ayat ayat Allah SWT (Qauliyah dan kauniyyah) sehingga menimbulkan keimanan dan kesaksian terhadap keesaan Allah SWT. Hakikat hikmah adalah dorongan hati yang kuat untuk melakukan implementasi ilmu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yakni dengan amal shaleh. Sedangkan hakikat ayat adalah sumber pelajaran/ ibrah bagi manusia yang terdiri dari ayat ayat tertulis(qauliyyah) maupun tentang alam (kauniyyah).
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Budidaya Tambak Udang
Authors: Suhartini Ade , Juliarsih Erma , Misissaifi Mira
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh dari biaya produksi dan harga terhadap pendapatan budi daya tambak udang pada koperasi produksi generasi mandiri desa teluk pambang. Jenis data dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dan menganalis laporan laba rugi koperasi produksi generasi mandiri desa teluk pambang kecamatan Bantan per triwulan selama dua tahun untuk periode 2017 sampai dengan 2018. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda. Adapun variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah biaya produksi dan harga sebagai variabel independen, dan pendapatan budi daya tambak udang sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS Versi 22.00. Penelitian ini menguji apakah sebenarnya biaya produksi dan harga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan budi daya tambak udang Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah yang pertama, biaya produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan budi daya tambak udang dengan sumbangan pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 94,7%. Yang kedua harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan budi daya tambak udang. kemudian biaya produksi (X1) dan harga (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan budi daya tambak udang (Y), dengan total pengaruh yang diberikan sebesar 95.7%.
Ayçiçeğinde Olgunlaşmamış Embriyo Kültürünün Generasyon Atlatma Amaçlı Kullanımında Uygun Embriyo Yaşının Saptanması
Authors: ÇİL Ayşe Nuran , ÇİL Abdullah , BURUN Hacer , HIZLI Hatice , SEVİLMİŞ Uğur , HATİPOĞLU Rüştü
Published: December 2021

Ayçiçeği, yüksek düzeyde yabancı tozlanan bir tür olduğundan, homozigot hatların eldesi hem genetik çalışmalar hem de hibrit tohum üretimi için önemlidir. Geleneksel yöntemler, homozigot hatları elde etmek için en az altı kuşak gerektirmektedir. Alternatif yöntemlerden olan olgunlaşmamış embriyo kültürü yöntemi ise generasyon döngüsünü yarı yarıya kısaltabilme avantajına sahiptir. Olgunlaşmamış ayçiçeği embriyolarının embriyo kültürüne verdiği yanıt ve yöntemin başarısı, donör bitkinin genotipine, donör bitkinin yetişme koşullarına, embriyonun yaşına, in vitro kültürde kullanılan besi ortamının bileşimine, in vitro kültür koşullarına ve kültür süresine bağlıdır.Bu araştırmada, ayçiçeği ıslahında olgunlaşmamış embriyo kültürü tekniğiyle hızlı generasyon atlatabilmek amacıyla en uygun embriyo yaşının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü bünyesindeki Generasyon Atlatma Merkezi’nde yürütülmüştür. In vitro kültür çalışmalarında temel besi ortamı olarak MS ortamının modifiye bir versiyonu tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada 5 adet yağlık restorer hatta ait açık arazi koşullarında yetiştirilen bitkilerden tozlanmadan 8-20 gün sonra alınan 7 farklı yaştaki (tozlanmadan 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 gün sonra) olgunlaşmamış embriyolar test edilmiştir. Kültüre alınan embriyoların bitki oluşturma oranları, rejenere olan bitkilerde bitki ağırlığı, bitki kök uzunluğu, bitki boyu ve bitkicik başına yaprak sayısı incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, seçilen MS ortamında en uygun embriyo yaşının 14 gün olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan modifiye MS besi ortamında 14 günlük embriyoların kültüre alınmasıyla hızlı bir generasyon atlatma olanağı bulunduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Farklı LED Spektrumlarının Patlıcan Anterlerinde Haploid Bitki Oluşumuna Etkileri
Authors: VURAL Gülsün Elif
Published: December 2021

Bitki doku kültürleri, yapay besin ortamlarında ve yapay ışıklandırma koşullarında bitkisel dokuların yetiştirilmesi işlemidir. Floresan veya gün ışığı lambalarının kullanımı yaygın olan bu alanda LED lambalarla aydınlatma giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada patlıcan anter kültüründe farklı LED spektrumlarına sahip aydınlatma koşullarının embriyo oluşumu üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Isı yalıtımlı bitki büyütme kabini içerisinde bulunan raflarda farklı ışık reçetelerini içeren, farklı dalga boylarında ve spektrumda üretilen özel LED lambalar kullanılmıştır. LED modüllerin PPFD değerleri LICOR 250A-Quantum sensör (400-700 nm) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ölçülen değerler PPFD (μmol m-2 s-1) cinsinden kaydedilmiştir.DDV besin ortamında Karakullukçu [14]’ya göre kültüre alınan patlıcan anterleri flouresan aydınlatmalı kontrol ortamında ve 8 farklı LED spektrumunda inkübasyona alınmıştır. Deneme süresince yapılan uygulamalar; 1. Beyaz LED, 2. Kırmızı LED (K), 3. Mavi LED (M), 4. Kırmızı ötesi LED (FR), 5. Kırmızı + Kırmızı ötesi LED (K + FR), 6. Mavi + Kırmızı ötesi LED (M + FR), 7. Kırmızı + Mavi LED (K + M), 8. Mavi + Kırmızı + Kırmızı ötesi LED (K + M + FR). Kontrol (1500 lux floresan lamba) koşullarında 28 embriyo/100 anter elde edilmiş, uygulamalar arasında ise sadece 7 numaralı ışıklandırma ortamında 6 embriyo/100 anter oluşmuştur. Diğer koşullardaki anterlerde ya yoğun kallus dokusu meydana gelmiş veya anterin iç kısmından embriyoid benzeri oluşumlar düzeyinde gelişmeler olmuştur. Işıklandırmanın etkisi belirgin şekilde gözlenmiştir. Işık yoğunluğunun bitki yetiştirme seviyesinden aşağı çekilerek azaltılması ile denemelerin yapılması, daha ümitvar sonuçların oluşmasına katkı sağlayabilecektir
Çatılı Bina Modellerinde Binalar Arası Mesafenin ve Bina Yüksekliğinin Akış Yapısı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Deneysel ve Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖLBAŞI Deniz , BUYRUK Ertan , KARABULUT Koray
Published: December 2021

Aerodinamik, atmosfere salınan zararlı aerosollerin, gazların ve partiküllerin binaların etrafındaki akış yapısını etkileyerek arazi, bitki örtüsü ve binalar ile etkileşiminde önemli bir faktördür. Binaları etkileyen rüzgar etkileşimlerinin belirlenmesinde ve uygun tasarım parametrelerinin göz önüne alınmasında bina ile çevresi arasındaki rüzgar etkileşiminin oluşturduğu ayrılma bölgeleri ve çeşitli girdap grupları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çatılı-çapraz olarak yerleştirilmiş binalar arası mesafenin 6,25 cm olduğu 5cmx5cmx5cm ve 5cmx5cmx10cm boyutlarında ve 10 cm binalar arası mesafe bulunan 5cmx5cmx10cm boyutlarındaki binalar etrafındaki akış yapıları deneysel olarak Parçacık Görüntülemeli Hız Ölçüm (PIV) tekniği kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, ayrı ayrı çatılı 5cmx5cmx5cm ve 5cmx5cmx10cm boyutlarındaki binaların etrafındaki akış analizi daimi, üç boyutlu, k-ε türbülans modelli ANSYS Fluent programıyla sayısal olarak yapılmış ve ulaşılan sonuçlar deneysel sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, akım çizgisi <ψ> ve hız vektörleri dağılımları çizilmiş ve ortalama eşdeğer hız eğrileri faklı binalar arası mesafeler ve bina yükseklikleri için incelenmiştir. 6,25 cm’ lik binalar arası mesafeye göre 10 cm’ lik mesafede çapraz olarak yerleştirilen binanın ön bölgesindeki yukarı ve aşağı akış bölgelerinin mesafelerinde bir artış gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, deneysel ve sayısal sonuçlar arasında en fazla % 3’ lük bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
Stiren-Bütadien Kauçuk Lateks Modifiyeli Harçların Erken Yaştaki Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MERMERDAŞ Kasım , ALGIN Zeynep , EKMEN Şevin , KARADAĞ Metin
Published: December 2021

Portland çimentosu, harç ve beton yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak çimento harcı ve betonun gecikmiş priz süresi, düşük çekme dayanımı, yüksek kuruma büzülmesi ve düşük kimyasal direnç gibi bazı dezavantajları vardır. Polimerler bu dezavantajları ortadan kaldırmanın yanı sıra, betonun işlenebilirliğini ve geçirimsizliğini arttırmak amacıyla katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Stiren-Bütadien Kauçuk lateksinin kütlece farklı ikame oranlarını (%0, %5, %10, %15 ve %20) içeren harçların erken yaştaki (14 gün) sertleştirilmiş özellikleri incelenmiştir. Taze harç için yayılma ve birim ağırlık ölçümleri yapılırken, sertleşmiş harç üzerinde birim ağırlık, basınç dayanımı, eğilme dayanımı, su emme ve kapiler su emme testleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak harç karışımlarında lateks miktarı arttıkça dayanım değerlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Lateks kullanımına bağlı olarak eğilme dayanım değerlerinde düşüş gözlenirken, %10 oranında lateks kullanımı kontrol karışımına kıyasla numunelerin eğilme dayanımı değerlerinde %3 oranında küçük bir artış sağlamıştır. Taze ve sertleşmiş harç numunelerinin birim ağırlıkları kontrol numunesine göre artmıştır. Kullanılan lateks, harçların işlenebilirliği, su emme ve kılcal su emme değerleri üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olmuştur.
Rhizospheric PGPR Strains of Wheat, Barley and Trefoil Grown in Ağrı Province
Authors: ALAYLAR Burak , GÜLLÜCE Medine , KARADAYI Mehmet , KOÇ Taha Yasin , KARADAYI Gökçe
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to isolate potential plant growth rhizobacteria (PGPR) from various crops in agricultural areas in Ağrı-Turkey and their characterization. For this goal, rhizospheric soil samples of wheat, barley and trefoil were collected from 12 different locations in Ağrı province. Bacteria isolation studies were carried out with these rhizospheric samples. Then, to determine the PGPR properties of each isolate; nitrogen fixation, phosphate dissolution, siderophore, ammonia and HCN production tests were performed. Molecular identification of active isolates determined as suitable for development of biofertilizers, biostimulants and/or bioprotectants was done by PCR and sequencing applications performed with universal 16S rRNA primers. According to the results, 29 potential PGPR isolates were determined and their molecular characterization was done. These isolates were distributed in Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Brevibacterium, Enterobacter, Pantoea, Pseudomonas, Microbacterium and Stenotrophomonas according to their 16S rRNA sequence similarities.
Nörodejeneratif Hastalıkların Tedavisinde Nöroprotektif Ajan Olarak Tıbbi Bitkiler ve Fitokimyasallar
Authors: GEZİCİ Sevgi , KOÇUM Didem
Published: December 2021

Nörodejeneratif hastalıklar, sinir hücrelerindeki yapısal ve işlevsel dejenerasyon ve/veya sinir hücrelerinin ölümü ile karakterize multifaktöryel hastalıklardır. Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, Amyotrofik Lateral Skleroz ve Multiple Skleroz insanların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen ve hızlı ilerleme yeteneğinde olan en önemli nörodejeneratif hastalıklardır. Nörodejeneratif hastalıkların kesin bir tedavisi henüz bulunmamakla birlikte; hastalığın seyrini yavaşlatarak insanların yaşam kalitelerini artırmayı hedefleyen tedavi yaklaşımları uygulanmaktadır. Mevcut terapötik müdahaleler ve bu doğrultuda kullanılan ilaçların, kronik kullanımda ciddi yan etkiler meydana getirmiş olması, uygulanan tedavi stratejilerinde karşılaşılan en önemli güçlükler arasında olup; bu durum hastaların geleneksel tıp uygulamalarına yönelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, nörodejenerasyonda beyin hasarlarının iyileşmesine katkıda bulunan ve yeni sinaps oluşumlarını teşvik ederek öğrenme ve hafıza fonksiyonlarını artırıcı yönde potansiyele sahip olan nöroprotektif özellikteki tıbbi bitkilerle yapılan tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları günümüzde önemli bir yaklaşım haline gelmiştir. Tıbbi bitkiler; ihtiva ettikleri fitokimyasallar sayesinde, nörodejeneratif hastalık gelişimi ile ilişkili hücresel ve moleküler mekanizmalarda etkili olarak, hastalığın prognozunu yavaşlatmaya ciddi anlamda katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede, nörodejeneratif hastalıkların mekanizmaları ve bu hastalıkların tedavisinde terapötik ajan olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olan nöroprotektif tıbbi bitkiler ve fitokimyasallar kaleme alınmıştır.
mRNA SARS-CoV2 Specific and Childhood Vaccines against Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: YAZGAN İdris
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has been challenging the entire world since early 2020. Due to the fact that there is no universally available treatment method along with the disease’s fast transmission from human to human, specific vaccine development efforts have got a great attention. Particularly mRNA-based severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) specific vaccines are administrated to individuals worldwide to combat against Covid-19 infection. Even though two dose mRNA vaccination provides immunity against ancestral and aggressive variants of SARS-CoV2 infections, rare detrimental short-time side effects and no-data availability on long-term possible side-effects along with unpredictable vaccination regime bring hesitancy against the vaccines. Besides, the vaccination regime is still under debate among the scientist as that whether pre-infected individuals require further vaccination and what should be the ideal vaccination dose. In addition to mRNA SARS-CoV2 specific vaccines, recent retrospective, theoretical, clinical, and biochemical studies revealed that trained innate immunity and heterologous T-cells and memory B-cells can be strong alternative to combat against SARS-CoV2 pandemic. In this context, conventional childhood vaccines (e.g., BCG and MMR) are proposed as valuable alternative vaccines against the pandemic with known clinical outcomes and effectivity.