bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIAYA, PENERIMAAN, PENDAPATAN DAN R/C USAHATANI CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.) (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Sari di Desa Cibeureum Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Rochdiani Dini , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani cabai merah besar per hektar dalam satu kali musim tanam pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Sari, dan (2) R/C pada usahatani cabai merah besar pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus pada kelompok Tani Gunung Sari di desa Cibeureum Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan sensus pada seluruh anggota kelompok sebanyak 10 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Biaya usahatani cabai merah besar pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Sari sebesar Rp 85.374.450, penerimaan sebesar Rp 202.238.805,97, dan pendapatan sebesar Rp 116.864.335,51, dan (2) R/C sebesar 2,37 yang menunjukkan bahwa usahatani cabai merah besar pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Sari layak untuk diusahakan.
Daya Saing Berkelanjutan Produk Agroindustri Jus Honje ( Studi Kasus Pada Agroindustri HOLA Juice Desa Karangbenda Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran)
Authors: Wana Ruswana , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Setiawan Iwan
Published: October 2020

Daya saing mengindikasikan bagaimana suatu badan usaha atau organisasi  bisnis mampu berkompetisi dengan usaha lain yang sejenis ataupun non sejenis dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan-keunggulan yang dimilikinya untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing berkelanjutan agroindustri jus honje pada agroindustri  HOLA Juice di Desa Karangbenda Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didesain secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus pada usaha agroindusti jus honje pada perusahaan HOLA Juice di Desa Karangbenda Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Indeks dan status berkelanjutan dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria berkelanjutan pada setiap dimensi dengan metode MDS yang menggunakan proses ordinasi Rap IPM. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Nilai untuk dimensi ekonomi sebesar 55,80, menunjukan kategori cukup berkelanjutan dan diperoleh indikator yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks berkelanjutan, yaitu kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga dan tingkat keuntungan perusahaan; 2). Nilai untuk dimensi kualitas sebesar 47,62, menunjukan kategori kurang berkelanjutan dan diperoleh indikator yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks berkelanjutan, yaitu kesesuain produk dengan spesifikasi desain; 3). Nilai untuk dimensi fleksibilitas dan waktu penyampaian  sebesar 64,72, menunjukan kategori cukup berkelanjutan dan diperoleh indikator yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks berkelanjutan, yaitu penyesuaian kondisi lingkungan dan macam produk yang dihasilkan; 4). Nilai untuk dimensi persaingan sebesar 62,42, menunjukan kategori cukup berkelanjutan, dan  diperoleh indikator yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks berkelanjutan, yaitu kompetisi industri, promosi, dan kerjasama dengan pengusaha bisnis lainnya; 5). Nilai untuk dimensi teknologi dan infrastruktur sebesar 36,25, menunjukan kategori kurang berkelanjutan dan diperoleh indikator yang sensitif terhadap nilai indeks berkelanjutan, yaitu teknologi pemasaran dan promosi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Putra Mandiri di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Gumilar Virga , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Setia Budi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan padi organik pada Kelompok Tani “Putra Mandiri” di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, (2) Alternatif strategi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan padi organik pada kelompok tani “Putra Mandiri” di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus, dengan mengambil kasus pada Kelompok Tani Putra Mandiri di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Faktor internal dan eksternal : (a) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan dalam pengembangan padi organik yaitu tersedianya cukup jumlah tenaga kerja, kualitas aman, harga menjanjikan, luas lahan budidaya dan memiliki pelanggan atau pembeli tetap,  (b) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi kelemahan dalam padi organik yaitu permodalan terbatas, menggunakan teknologi sederhana, kualitas SDM yang masih kurang, promosi masih kurang, Rendahnya Pemasaran di Lingkungan Masyarakat Lokal dan Kurang informasi dari instansi terkait, (c) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi peluang dalam pengembangan padi organik yaitu pangsa pasar luas, permintaan meningkat, harga yang baik di pasaran, pemasaran bisa dilakukan secara online dan kemajuan dan inovasi teknologi, (d.) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi ancaman dalam pengembangan padi organik yaitu pesaing produk sejenis di satu daerah, hama, penyakit dan di pengaruhi cuaca dan iklim. (2) Alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan padi organik di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan  Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, (a) Mempertahankan kualitas produksi dan pengembangan pasar, (b) Mempertahankan kontinyuitas produksi untuk memenuhi permintaan, (c) Meningkatkan pemasaran di bagian online, (d) Perluas jaringan pasar, (e)perluas jaringan pasar, (f) Optimalisasi penggunaan sarana produksi dengan modal tersedia, (g) Pelatihan bagi SDM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan serta memiliki kemampuan kinerja yang berkualitas (h) pemberantasan hama dan penyakit secara kontinyu, (i) keseragaman harga jual dengan peran serta pengawasan pemerintah (j) menjalin kerja sama dengan pihak terkait dalam menyikapi permodalan, (k) membuat hama dan penyakit tidak menyerang.
JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN BERAS (Studi Kasus pada CV Jembar Rahayu di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Nurdiana Dian , Setiawan Iwan , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2020

CV Jembar Rahayu merupakan pabrik beras yang besar di Desa Sukamntri yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1987 dan masih aktif berproduksi dan memasarkan beras hingga saat ini. Pemasaran beras CV Jembar Rahayu dilakukan sampai ke daerah Bandung yang dilakukan secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Jumlah saluran pemasaran CV Jembar Rahayu di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya; (2) Jaringan pemasaran beras yang terbentuk pada CV Jembar Rahayu di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, serta; (3) Proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh produsen maupun  konsumen untuk mengetahui harga beras di pasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sukamantri dan Bandung dari bulan April sampai Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini didesain secara kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara terhadap informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Diketahui bahwa terdapat dua jenis saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk, produsen-pengepul-konsumen, dan produsen-pengepul-pengecer-konsumen; (2) Jaringan pemasaran terbentuk dari hasil turun temurun dan juga perluasan pasar yang diupayakan; (3) diketahui cara berkomunikasi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara bertatap muka langsung atau melalui media komunikasi.
KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA PARUT KERING ( DESICCATED COCONUT ) (Studi Kasus Pada Agroindustri Kelapa Parut Kering di Desa Cidadali Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: BAHTIAR ARIF , Noor Trisna Insan , Setia Budi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Proses produksi agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut), 2) Besarnya Penerimaan dan pendapatan agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) dalam satu kali proses produksi, 3) Besarnya price cost margin (PCM) agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) dalam satu kali proses produksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cidadali Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan menggunakan sampel penelitia adalah agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) bapak Asep di Desa Cidadali Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara mix method, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) proses produksi kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) meliputi seleksi bahan baku, pengeluaran tempurung dan kulit ari, pencucian dan stabilisasi, penggilingan/ pemarutan, pengeringan, pendinginan dan pengemasan, 2) Besarnya penerimaan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) adalah sebesar Rp.28.600.000 untuk penerimaan dan Rp. 1.995.000 untuk pendapatan, 3) price cost margin (PCM) yang  diperoleh agroindustri kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) adalah 0,7 %.
SALURAN PEMASARAN SERUNDENG (Studi Kasus pada PT. Dinaya Sambiana Loemintoe di Dusun Cikoranji Desa Cimindi Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Pangandaran)
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Setia Budi , Hakim Dani Lukman
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) saluran pemasaran Serundeng pada PT. Dinaya Sambiana Loemintoe di Dusun Cikoranji Desa Cimindi Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Pangandaran. 2) besarnya biaya di tiap saluran pemasaran yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemasaran. 3) besarnya marjin dan keuntungan pemasaran di tiap saluran pemasaran yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemasaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk lokasi penelitian adalah purposive sampling, sedangkan lembaga pemasaran dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan: 1) Pemasaran Serundeng pada PT. Dinaya Sambiana Loemintoe yang berada di Dusun Cikoranji Desa Cimindi Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Pangandaran memiliki dua saluran pemasaran yaitu: Saluran pemasaran 1: (Produsen – Agen – Konsumen Industri), dan Saluran pemasaran 2: (Produsen – Agen – Eksportir). 2) Besarnya margin pemasaran pada saluran 1 adalah Rp 4.000,- per kg dengan biaya total pemasaran Rp 780,- per kg, sehingga keuntungan total pemasaran Rp 3.220,- per kg. Besarnya margin pemasaran pada saluran 2 adalah Rp 2.000,- per kg dengan biaya total pemasaran Rp 780,- per kg, sehingga kuntungan total pemasaran Rp 1.220,- per kg. 3) Besarnya bagian harga yang diterima produsen (producer’s share) saluran pemasaran 1 adalah 80 persen, dan untuk saluran pemasaran 2 adalah 88,89 persen.
Analisis Biaya, Pendapatan Dan R/C Agroindustri Tahu Di Desa Cidadap Kecamatan Ciamis Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Maulana Agna Wahyu , Rochdiani Dini , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Besarnya rata-rata biaya dan penerimaan pada agroindustri tahu di Desa Cisadap. 2) Rata-rata pendapatan pada agroindustri tahu di Desa Cisadap. 3) Rata-rata R/C pada agroindustri tahu di Desa Cisadap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian survai, dengan mengambil studi kasus Desa Cisadap. Teknik penarikan sampel penelitian untuk usaha agroindustri tahu adalah secara non random sampling, artinya tidak semua usaha agroindustri tahu dijadikan responden. Hasil penelitian 1) Besarnya biaya produksi rata-rata yang dikeluarkan oleh perajin agroindustri tahu yang ada adalah sebesar Rp. 735.030,60dan penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh perajin sebesar Rp. 1.225.000. 2) Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh perajin agroindustri tahu sebesar Rp. 489.969,40. 3) Para perajin usaha agroindustri tahu, apabila dilihat dari segi ekonomis cukup menguntungkan. Nilai R/C sebesar 1,67 artinya setiap Rp. 1biaya yang dikeluarkan diperoleh penerimaan sebesar 1,67 dan memperoleh pendapatan atau keuntungan sebesar 0,67.Kata kunci: Agroindustri, Metode Survai, Desa Cisadap.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN ANTARA PETANI PADI DENGAN PETANI RAWA
Authors: Prayitna Sigit Pujar , Noor Trisna Insan , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: October 2020

Tanaman Padi (Oriza Sativa L) merupakan bahan makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk indonesia dan mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat kesejahteraan antara petani padi sawah dengan petani padi rawa di Desa Sukanagara Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis yang memiliki dua Agroekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunkan desain Kuantitatif dalam menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani berdasarkan agroekosistem dengan menggunakan parameter Kesejahteraan yaitu Struktur Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, Struktur Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga, Tingkat Subsistensi Pangan Rumah Tangga, Tingkat Daya Beli Rumah Tangga dan Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Petani serta menggunakan 11 Indikator Kesejahteraan menurut BPS. Teknik penelitian yaitu suatu kasus di Desa Sukanagara Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Survei dan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, diperoleh 91 petani padi sawah dan 41 petani padi rawa dari total jumlah 1.085 petani padi yang berada di Desa Sukanagara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Kesjahteraan antara petani padi agroekosistem sawah dengan agroekosistem rawa lebih sejahtera untuk agroekosistem sawah. Dimana tingkat kesejahteraan pada agroekosistem sawah atau NTPRP >1 sebesar 97% sedangkan pada agroekosistem rawa NTPRP >1 sebesar 61%. Berdasarkan 11 indikator menurut BPS dalam SUSENAS 2007. Pada agroekosistem sawah tingkat kesejahteraan mencapai 98% sedangkan pada agroekosistem rawa sebesar 95%.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI BUAH NAGA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Subhan Muhamad , Setiawan Iwan , Setia Budi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis : 1) Keberlanjutan ekologi usahatani buah naga; 2) Keberlanjutan sosial usahatani buah naga; 3) Keberlanjutan ekonomi usahatani buah naga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survai dengan mengambil suatu kasus pada Kelompok Tani Mitra Usaha Naga di Desa Majingklak Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap. Penarikan responden dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sensus terhadap 24 petani buah naga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Nilai untuk dimensi ekologi sebesar 75,51, yaitu berada pada kondisi atau kategori baik (sangat berkelanjutan); (2) Nilai untuk dimensi sosial sebesar 65,31, yaitu berada pada kondisi atau kategori cukup berkelanjutan; (3) Nilai untuk dimensi ekonomi sebesar 67,19, yaitu berada pada kondisi atau kategori cukup berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PADA AGROINDUSTRI JERUK SIAM DI KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Tasya Sendy Evana , Novitasari Hilda
Published: October 2020

Subsektor hortikultura adalah subsektor yang memegang peranan penting kedua setelah pangan. Buah memiliki banyak pilihan jenis mulai dari bentuk, rasa, aroma dan sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Mayoritas petani banyak yang melakukan usahatani hortikultura buah karena dianggap mampu memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Jenis tanaman hortikultura buah yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dan mampu memberikan nilai tambah ialah tanaman jeruk. Berdasarkan BPS 2016, komoditas jeruk siam di Kabupaten Jember memiliki tingkat produksi yang tinggi dan menduduki peringkat ke dua dari seluruh kota penghasil jeruk siam di wilayah Jawa Timur pada tahun 2015. Sifat produk pertanian yang mudah rusak dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan teknologi yang terdapat pada subsistem agroindustri. Pelaksanaan agroindustri jeruk siam meningkatkan harga jual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan produksi petani produsen. Agroindustri pada komoditas jeruk siam dilakukan dengan melakukan pengolahan produk mentah jeruk siam menjadi produk setengah jadi maupun produk akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek pasar, teknis dan teknologi, serta manajemen,organisasi agroindustri dan finansial agroindustri tepatnya di kedai Bee Juice. Teknik penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive method karena lokasi penelitian yang tidak dipilih secara acak, namun sudah memiliki tujuan dan target tertentu sehingga banyak yang menyebutnya sebagai judgment method. Penelitian analisis kelayakan dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitis sedangkan metode analisis data  dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik.Kata Kunci: Agroindustri, Bee Juice, Jeruk siam, Kelayakan, Nilai tambah
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA GUNUNGTANJUNG KECAMATAN GUNUNGTANJUNG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mulyana Agus Hidayah , Noor Trisna Insan , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2020

Peningkatan produksi jagung dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasional terutama sebagai bahan pakan ternak yang jumlahnya semakin naik seiring dengan meningkatnya produksi ternak unggas. Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu daerah produksi jagung dimana Kecamatan Gunungtanjung memiliki produktivitas terendah dalam usahatani jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi pada usahatani jagung, (2) Tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung, dan (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap inefisiensi teknis pada usahatani jagung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan penarikan responden dilakukan secara sensus. Pemilihan tempat penelitian dilakukan secara purposif dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Gunungtanjung memiliki luas tanam jagung terbesar di Kecamatan Gunungtanjung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Pendekatan empiris dilakukan dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi Frontier Stokhastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi pada ushatani jagung yaitu luas lahan, pupuk urea, dan tenaga kerja, (2) Tingkat efisiensi berada pada kategori efisien dengan nilai rata-rata 0.83, dan (3) Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap inefisiensi teknis pada usahatani jagung yaitu penguasaan luas lahan dan intensitas penyuluhan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI KOPI DI DESA KERTAMANDALA KECAMATAN PANJALU KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Anggraeni Yeni , Setiawan Iwan , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2020

Desa Kertamandala merupakan daerah yang paling banyak menanam kopi robusta jika dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya di Kecamatan Panjalu. Walaupun permintaan global dan pasar domestik cukup besar, produktivitas kopi masih sulit untuk ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi kopi robusta di Desa Kertamandala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian suatu kasus pada usahatani kopi di Desa Kertamandala Kecamatan Panjalu dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 15 persen, hasil penghitungan yang diperoleh adalah 44 petani dari 225 petani. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi kopi robusta di Desa Kertamandala adalah luas tanah, jumlah tenaga kerja, umur tanaman, dan jumlah pupuk, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Cara untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi robusta yaitu para petani harus mengoptimalkan penggunaan tenaga kerja, mengurangi pupuk agar tidak berlebihan yang dapat mengurangi kesuburan tanah, dan intensifikasi lahan.
PENGGUNAAN PROBIOTIK KOMBINASI Lactococcus lactis DAN Lactobacillus acidophilus SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ANTIBIOTIKA PADA AYAM PETELUR YANG DIINFEKSI Escherichia coli TERHADAP ANALISIS USAHA
Authors: Wardhani Hana Cipka Pramuda , Lokapirnasari Widya Paramita , Soepranianondo Koesnoto
Published: October 2020

Escherichia coli is a normal flora in the digestive system of laying hens that are non-pathogenic, which can change into pathogens and cause the egg production to decrease. So the combination of Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus probiotics is expected to be able to overcome E. coli and become a substitute for the  antibiotics (Virginiamycin) in animal feed. This study aims to determine business analysis including Break Event Points (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C Ratio), Payback Period (PP) and Return On Investment (ROI). The best results obtained for the calculation of Break Event Point (BEP) on a0b2 treatment with a BEP of Rp. 17,587,24 with BEP production on a1b2 of 14,36 kg, Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C Ratio) generates a value of 1,543 for treatment a0b2, Payback Period (PP) generates a value of 1 year 3 months 9 days and Return On Investment (ROI) generates a value of 3. It was concluded that the a0b2 treatment had good results to be developed.
PERMINTAAN UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei ) DI KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA UDANG AT-TAQWA PACIRAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sa'adah Wachidatus , Milah Khiqotul
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted in order to know the price of shrimp vannamei and demand of shrimp vannamei at every season. This research was conducted in group of fish farmer of At-Taqwa Paciran Village, Paciran Sub-District, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. From the research results that the price greatly affects the demand for the domestic market while for the foreign market has no effect
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USATANI KEDELAI
Authors: Djuliansah Dedi , Noor Trisna Insan , Deliana Yosini , Rachmadi Meddy
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify the cost, revenue, and income of soybean farming, identify the feasibility of soybean farming, identify the breakeven point and change the break-even point due to changes in selling prices in Jatiwaras District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling method, with a sample size of 65 people with a proportion of 27 farmers in paddy fields and 38 farmers in land, from a population of soybean farmers as many as 185 people.            The results of this study indicate that the cost of soybean farming per hectare in paddy fields is Rp. 5,896,896.90 with receipts of Rp 8,478,139.53 and income of Rp. 2,581,242.63, while the cost of soybean farming per hectare on land is Rp. 4,163,487.48 with receipts of 8,342,774.57 and income of Rp. 4,179,287.09. Soybean farming in land is more feasible to be cultivated with an R / C value of 2.01 while the R / C value in paddy fields is 1.45. Minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 63,911.14 in paddy fields and Rp. 668,378.02 in land, the minimum production volume received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season is 10.65 Kg in paddy fields and 111.40 Kg in land and minimum land area that must be processed by farmers so that no loss in one planting season of 0.01 ha in paddy fields and 0.08 ha on land. Decrease in output price of Rp. 1,000.00 (16.67%) causes the minimum acceptance received by farmers from soybean farming so as not to lose in one planting season of Rp. 100,196.38 in paddy fields and Rp. 767,384.61 on land. The margin value of safety on soybean farming is 90.53 in wetland and 82.40 in land area
KINERJA PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN PERDESAAN SWADAYA BERBASIS PESANTREN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kasdi Solihin Rusydi , Setiawan Iwan , Wulandari Eliana
Published: October 2020

Pesantren selama ini hanya diidentikkan dengan lembaga pencetak ulama atau pemikir agama. Pesantren pada saat ini telah bertransformasi menjadi salah satu lembaga penyedia sumber daya manusia (human resource) di segala bidang. Sektor pertanian merupakan lembaga yang mandapatkan manfaat perubahan tersebut melalui Pusat Pelatihan Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S) berbasis pesantren. P4S selama ini diidentikkan sebagai lembaga milik dan lahir dari keswadayaan petani, namun ternyata banyak masalah atau kendala yang dihadapi, diantaranya adalah ketergantungan terhadap bantuan pemerintah, keterbatasan jejaring kemitraan, bagaimana menjaga kontinuitas usaha, pemasaran produk, serta diversifikasi usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan kinerja P4S berbasis pesantren. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 140 orang anggota P4S. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P4S berperan dalam kategori tinggi dan sedang, yang berarti P4S kurang berperan maksimal pada sebagian kegiatan. Sedangkan kinerja P4S dalam kategori sedang, hal ini menandakan bahwa P4S tidak berkinerja baik pada semua indikator.
KONFORMITAS PETANI DALAM USAHATANI KEDELAI (Suatu Kasus di Kecamatan Jatiwaras Kabupaten Tasikmalaya,Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Nurahman Ivan Sayid , Setiawan Iwan , Noor Trisna Insan , Rachmadi Meddy
Published: October 2020

Conformity is the pressure to have an attitude or to have behavior in a way that is consistent with rules that show people should behave (Spradley and David, 2012). This study aims to determine the causes of farmers to conform to farmer groups. Then how do the system of values and norms take place within the farmer group so that they can regulate behavior and direct the way of thinking of its members. The results showed that the most dominant factors affecting the behavior of soybean farmers in Jatiwaras Sub-district to conduct conformity included trust and cohesiveness. The high level of trust and the close relationship between individuals (cohesiveness) towards the group raises increasingly high conformity. On the contrary, equality of opinion and agreement are included in the low category so that if there is a difference of opinion on the group agreement there will be a decrease in the level of conformity. The way of thinking and behavior of soybean farmers tends to be based on rationality, so obedience to recommendations and rules in groups is often ignored.
KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI LAHAN DARAT DAN LAHAN SAWAH
Authors: Kurnia Rian , Noor Trisna Insan , Wulandari Eliana , Rachmadi Meddy
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the feasibility of Soybean farming in dryland and paddy fields land in the Jatiwaras Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method, while the data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Determination of sample farmers using the multistage cluster random sampling method. The number of respondents was taken as many as 36 farmers who were divided by farmers on 21 farmers on dryland and 15 farmers on wetland. The results of this study indicate that soybean farming in dryland is more feasible to cultivate with a value of R/C 1.98 while the value of R / C in wetland is 1.62.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PADA BUDIDAYA MANGGIS DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rochdiani Dini , Wiyono Sulistyodewi Nur , Kusno Kuswarini , Sulistyowati Lies , Deliana Yosini , Fatimah Sri , Mukti Gema Wibawa
Published: October 2020

Mangosteen (Queen of Tropical Fruit) is one of the excellent commodities of Indonesia's flagship fruit export which contributes  to the country's foreign exchange and farmer's income, with the aim of exporting Hong Kong, Taiwan, China. The biggest centers of mangosteen production in Indonesia are West Java, including Tasikmalaya and Purwakarta. Because mangosteen has health benefits, the demand for mangosteen fruit is increasing (50%/year) and this makes it an opportunity to develop mangosteen agribusiness for Indonesian farmers. Many factors influence farmer decisions, especially in the application of cultivation technology, causing national mangosteen production to be unstable and of low quality. This condition causes Indonesian mangosteen to be unable to compete with other countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and Latin America. The amount of mangosteen produced by farmers for export purposes is still low. Useful cultivation techniques and technology applications are not yet fully compliant with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), such as the use of superior seeds, dosage methods and times of fertilization, observation and control of pests, and harvest and post-harvest treatment. this is identifying the factors that influence farmers' decision to use technology in mangosteen cultivation. The research method used was a survey of 69 mangosteen farmers selected by simple random sampling and location selected by multistage random sampling. The factor analysis was used Regression  with System Equations Model. The results of the study show that the factors that influence farmers' decision to use mangosteen cultivation technology to increase production and quality of crops are farmers' assets, namely physical assets, non-physical assets and access to farmers' access. Physical assets, namely the number of ownership of trees, rice fields, vehicles, and income outside of farming; Non-physical assets, namely the number of productive age family members, farmers' access assets, namely the length of travel time from the garden to the provincial road.
KAJI TINDAK AKSELERASI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI SPESIFIK LOKASI MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI
Authors: Elizabeth Rooganda , Azahari Delima Hasri
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to comprehensively address the important role of accelerating the application of location-specific technological innovations as one indicator of realizing agricultural and rural development. The implementation of agricultural development has had a real impact on socio-economic changes in rural communities. Food security and farmer and rural welfare still remain a strategic problem. Programs and policies that introduce various technologies to increase rice production and productivity have been carried out by the government. Some of them are about the Green Revolution, the Bimas Inmas program, the rice SL-PTT program, the rice intensification program (IP-400, SRI, P4 MI and others. This paper is part of various research results, one of which is PATANAS: Indicators of Agricultural and Rural Development, which is supported and enriched with various data and information related to the purpose of writing. The use of organic fertilizers is highly recommended because it is very useful for improving soil structure as a source of micro nutrients and as a medium for soil microbes development. During the past decade the use of seeds labeled by farmers has increased, including the existence of aid programs and subsidized seed prices. Labeling whether or not rice seeds are used by farmers is positively correlated with procurement source. Empirical facts show that the increasing conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture threatens the existence of the agricultural sector in terms of national food security. Innovations implementation considering the specific location should be carried out as early as possible
SEGMENTASI KONSUMEN COFFEE SHOP GENERASI Z DI JATINANGOR
Authors: Rachmatunnissa Diana , Deliana Yosini
Published: October 2020

Coffee consumption rate in Indonesia has been increasing since 2013. This fact goes simultaneously with the increase of the number of coffee shops that was built in the last few years. Aside from being a place in which consumers can buy and consume coffee, these coffee shops also developed theirs facilities so that it can be a place for the consumers to socialize or as a comfortable place to do their works. Along with the development of the coffee shops’ facilities, there is also a development in the consumers’ mindset. In the last few years, generation Z has began to grow and became one of the targets of coffee shop consumer demographics. Jatinangor is an education area where a lot of students, who are included as generation Z, do most of their activities. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of generation Z consumers and to identify the preferences of generation Z consumers towards coffee shops in Jatinangor. The sample selection in this study used systematic random sampling technique with a sample of 163 respondents. The analysis used was descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis. The results of this study showed the demography and psychography characteristics of generation Z consumers in a big coffee shop and a small coffee shop in Jatinangor and showed significant differences in variables such as age, consumption intensity, expense, number of visits, number of people, distance, traveling time, time spent at the coffee shop, and visiting time between the consumers.
SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN DAN PRODUKSI BENIH KENTANG DI KECAMATAN KERTASARI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hendra Amelia , Wulandari Eliana
Published: October 2020

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the sought-after horticultural commodities and has a high economic value. Potato production in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to potato production in other countries. One obstacle in producing potato is the use of sufficiently high capital in potato seed production activities. Kertasari Subdistrict is one of the areas of potato seed production in West Java, especially in Bandung District. Capital constraints have caused farmers have to look for sources of financing that can meet their needs in order to continuously produce potato seeds. Some farmers rely on formal and non-formal financing sources while some others are able to meet capital needs with personal costs. The purpose of this research is to identify funding sources and potato seeds produced by farmers in Kertasari Subdistrict, Bandung District. This research uses a quantitative research design using a descriptive approach. Data analysis tools used are descriptive analysis using cross tabulation analysis. The results showed that farmers who produced potato seeds in Kertasari Subdistrict, Bandung District with funding sources from commercial banks, relatives or neighbors, and private funds had higher production yields compared to farmers without funding from these sources. Whereas farmers without funding from farmer groups, buyers, and agricultural kiosks, had higher production yields compared to farmers who had funding from these sources.
KEPUASAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DARI PERAN LEMBAGA MASYARAKAT PELESTARI PADI PANDANWANGI CIANJUR
Authors: Lisarini Endah , Nuryana Ayi Khobul
Published: October 2020

The existence of a farmer in Indonesia will be stronger when joining a farming group or organization. The activities of agricultural institutions in Indonesia are directed to the development of food crops, especially rice, including Cianjur, West Java. The Pandanwangi Cianjur Rice Conservation Society (MP3C) is an agricultural institution that plays an active role in developing and preserving Pandanwangi rice as a variety of Geographical Indications. The existence of MP3C will be seen from stakeholder satisfaction with its role. This research was conducted with the aim of reviewing: 1). How is the existence and role of the MP3C; 2). How much stakeholder satisfaction is there for the role and performance of MP3C. 35 responses were collected from respondents consisting of Pandanwangi farmers, Pandanwangi rice traders and consumers, government and academics. Determination of respondents as samples is done by quota sampling technique. There are 5 dimensions to measuring satisfaction with the performance and interests of MP3C institutions. These dimensions include tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. To answer the objectives of the first research qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out on the respondents' information and responses. The second research objective was answered by the analysis method of the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of the study indicate: 1) The existence of MP3C institutions is very important for stakeholders. MP3C has a role in controlling, overseeing, supervising and fostering the Pandanwangi rice farmers who are members; 2) The role of MP3C is considered very important by stakeholders in terms of guidance and counseling, while the performance of MP3C is considered to provide satisfaction with the CSI value of 69.93%. Such a condition is expected to be a consideration for the continuous improvement and sustainability of the MP3C institution in an effort to develop and preserve Pandanwangi rice.
KERAGAAN PRODUKSI DAN HARGA KENTANG DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rahmah Salma Aulia , Wulandari Eliana
Published: October 2020

Agriculture has an important role in food security in Indonesia from micro to macro level. One of the agricultural subsectors is horticulture particularly in potato that can support food diversification programs in Indonesia. The problem that occurs in horticultural commodities is the fluctuating selling prices that affect the economic benefits received by business actors. This study aims to analyze the revenue of potato farmers from 2016 to 2018. The research was conducted in Pangalengan Sub District by including 52 potato farmers. The data in this study used both primary and secondary data, which were then analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study showed that the average amount of potato production in 2016 to 2018 in Pangalengan Sub District was 17.27 tons per hectare, while the average price of potatos in the last three years was Rp. 7,640 per kg. Based on the results of the study, the average of potato revenues in 2016 - 2018 is Rp. 131.946.193 per hectare. Revenue of potato farmers in Pangalengan Sub District is quite large, thus potato farmers have the potential to earn large profits if they can reduce production costs.
KAJIAN MODEL INOVASI AGRIBISNIS KOMODITAS KOPI (Studi Kasus di ‘Kopi Sebagai')
Authors: Putri Nabilla Nur'Azizah Manika , Mukti Gema Wibawa
Published: October 2020

The level of coffee consumption in Indonesia reaches 4.6 million packages and Indonesia ranks 6th in the world with the largest coffee consumption in the world. Variants of coffee that have been famous until 2019 are very diverse, originating from various regions such as Java Coffee, Gayo Coffee, and others. The increase in coffee consumption in Indonesia is also supported by globalization which has caused many Coffee Shops to be established in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung. Coffee shops in the diverse city of Bandung cause competition among coffee shops, this requires every Coffee Shop entrepreneur to innovate in his business. This study aims to examine how the business innovation used by one of the Coffee Shops in Bandung, namely 'Coffee As' uses the Business Model Canvas in developing its business. The study was conducted using qualitative methods, in-depth interview techniques, and documentation. Business Model Environmental Analysis is carried out to see the state of the business environment to see the state of the market, industry, key trends, and macroeconomics. The results show that 'Coffee As' applies the Business Model Canvas based on Value Proportion with the aim of conveying the value of 'perfect' and the main focus of the target consumer is adults, by providing facilities, services, and the best quality coffee yields from the Pangalengan plantation.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN RAWA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Isyanto Agus Yuniawan , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Aziz Saepul , Puspitasari Anisa
Published: October 2020

The study aims to determine:: (1) Efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II, (2) Differences in efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II,, and (3) actors that influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming. The study was conducted in Sukanagara Village, Lakbok Subdistrict, Ciamis District with a total sample of 41 farmers. The efficiency of swamp rice farming is analyzed using the R/C ratio, the difference in efficiency is analyzed using t test, and the factors that influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming are analyzed using multiple linear regression equations. The results showed that: (1) Farmers who achieved efficiency in swamp rice farming in planting season I were 35 people (85.36%), while in planting season II there were 41 people (100%), (2) There is a significant difference between the efficiency of swamp rice farming in planting season I and II, and (3) Land area, capital, education and planting season have a significant effect on the efficiency of swamp rice farming. While age, experience and the number of family dependents did not significantly influence the efficiency of swamp rice farming.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGKONSUMSI PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI ABON IKAN LELE ORIGINAL
Authors: Sundari Ristina Siti , Umbara Dona Setia , Arshad Adnan
Published: October 2020

Food diversification of fish in strengthening livelihood food security is getting priority, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all habits and behavior have changed. The scarcity and distribution gaps of the supply chain occurred, and hopefully, the new normal era will soon come. The research carried out to know the consumer behavior in decision making to consume diversification products of original catfish shredded and analyze the most dominant affected attribute. The research used the Rank Spearman Correlation Test toward interviewed 100 respondents. The result indicated that consumer behavior has an essential role in decision making to consume agribusiness diversification products of catfish shredded. The correlation is the more paying attention, the more consumer decided to consume catfish shredded. The product can distribute well. Analysis of organoleptic concluded that consumers refer to catfish shredded. It has a soft texture, refine the structure, delicious taste, and easy to chew, whereas catfish shredded had odor. Suggestion to advance research to eliminate catfish odor sensory.
KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN BANDENG DI SAWAH TAMBAK (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani ‘Makin Makmur” Di Desa Deket Wetan Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Sa'adah Wachidatus
Published: October 2020

East Java, which has a large enough potential of fisheries resources for aquaculture, one of which is in Lamongan Regency. Lamongan Regency is a center of aquaculture with a pond rice field area of 23,774.73 Ha which is spread in the middle area and the main product and its mainstay is milkfish. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of milkfish fish farming in ponds in the village of Deket Wetan, Deket District, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, and the sample collection was carried out using a purposive sample in one of the milkfish farmer farmer groups in a rice field named "Makin Makmur". The results showed that the R/C was 1.53, if the R/C> 1, then this business was profitable and feasible to be undertaken, the received BEP was Rp32,722,087, this meant that it had to be able to reach sales of Rp32,722,087 in order to reach the BEP and BEP production volume obtained 1,924 kg, it can be explained that it must be able to produce as much as 1,924 kg of milkfish to reach BEP.
EVALUASI DAN NILAI MANFAAT EKONOMI ATAS PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS SAPI INDUKAN WAJIB BUNTING (UPSUS SIWAB) PADA TERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Firman Achmad , Nurlina Lilis , Fitriani Anita
Published: October 2020

This study aims to evaluate the implementation and economic benefit value of UPSUS SIWAB) in dairy cattle in Garut Regency. The evaluations included body condition score (BCS), service per conception (S/C), and the economic benefit value of the UPSUS SIWAB program on dairy cattle businesses in Garut Regency. Determination of sample location was done purposively with the consideration that the area is adaptive to dairy cattle business. The selected sub-districts are Cikajang, Cilawu and Bayongbong. The results showed that 46.9% of dairy cows were thin and very thin, the S/C value was 1.7, and the estimated value of economic benefits was Rp 172,200,000.
Construções de tópico-comentário no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Kleppa Lou-Ann
Published: October 2020

O texto motivador desta pesquisa é de Castilho et al. (2015), cujo tema é a informalização da escrita jornalística a partir de 2014. O corpus deste estudo é composto por trechos do Jornal Nacional em que há presença de estruturas de tópico-comentário. Apresentamos um breve histórico dessas construções nas gramáticas – em que são chamadas de anacoluto, antecipação e prolepse – e apresentamos um panorama de como são tratadas na literatura pertinente. Foram analisados, por amostragem, trechos do Jornal Nacional entre 2009 e 2018. Foi constatada a presença de construções de tópico – sem que se pudesse observar uma tendência de aumento de uso dessas construções a partir de 2015. As construções de tópico foram categorizadas de acordo com sua forma e função e percebeu-se uma tendência geral de uso de acordo com a função do usuário no JN (apresentador, repórter ou entrevistado). A entrada dessas estruturas num meio que é responsável pela manutenção da variedade padrão pode indicar uma mudança na variedade padrão.
Quando romance e a violência se entrecruzam: interface nos relacionamentos entre adolescentes
Authors: Souza Greice Kely Oliveira de , Souza Sinara de Lima , Silva Servo Maria Lúcia , Cabral de Carvalho Rosely , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Carvalho Tamyres Lopes Santana de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever as justificativas para a existência da violência nas relações de intimidade para os participantes da pesquisa. Métodos: Consistiu em um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, recorte do projeto “Representações sociais de adolescentes e jovens acerca da violência nas relações de intimidade” aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, parecer nº 2.098.268. Os dados foram coletados por meio de roda de conversa, técnica projetiva temática e entrevista semi-estruturada, com adolescentes escolares de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 11 a 16 anos. Para análise de dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo e nuvem de palavras com o software IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: Os adolescentes justificam os diversos tipos de violência nas relações de intimidade pelo ciúme e infidelidade, a nuvem identifica as palavras: mulher, traição, ciúme e violência com a mesma força. Conclusão: Representações e valores machistas e sexistas, apesar de retrógradas, endossam a violência entre parceiros íntimos, perpetradas através das agressões físicas e psicológicas.
A educação ambiental na educação infantil – reflexão para uma prática significativa
Authors: Diamantino Cintia Andrezza dos Santos , Castor Katia Gonçalves
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar reflexões sobre a importância da educação ambiental na educação infantil, visto que a agressão ao meio ambiente aumenta a cada dia causando grandes danos à natureza e são decorrentes, principalmente da ação inadequada do homem, que vem contribuindo para a degradação do meio ambiente com o consumismo desenfreado, o egoísmo, a ganância e a falta de consciência. Revisão bibliográfica: Percebe-se que há vasta literatura abordando assuntos relacionados à educação ambiental e muitas concordam ser de grande relevância à inserção das temáticas ambientais para um pensamento reflexivo e crítico, pensando nas mudanças de atitudes, desde a educação infantil, para um reflexo significativo e mudanças tanto na cultura das crianças, como dos pais, pois a criança ensina em casa o que aprende na escola. Considerações finais: Com esta pesquisa foi possível concluir que urge uma mudança de comportamentos e que é possível uma mudança de hábitos através de um trabalho contextualizado e significativo, portanto, cabe à escola a busca pelos melhores métodos de ensino a fim de incentivar os alunos a um pensamento crítico, reflexivo e sensível quanto às questões ambientais.