bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the scale of attitudes towards conventional cigarettes among Mexican university students
Authors: Zepeta Hernández David , Armendáriz-García Nora Angélica , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Ángel Salazar Erika Mayte del
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Tobacco use among youth continues to be a public health problem. Since identifying attitudes can help understand why young people use conventional cigarettes, it is essential to have valid instruments to assess attitudes towards conventional cigarettes. Objective. To culturally adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of the scale of attitudes towards conventional cigarettes in young university students. Method. The study was conducted in two phases: it was culturally adapted to determine its linguistic validity and its psychometric properties were subsequently verified through factor analysis, Cronbach’s Alpha, McDonald’s Omega, and the ROC curve. Results. Participants included 635 university students with a mean age of 23.56 ± 5.89, 56.4% of whom were women. Exploratory analysis identified three components explaining 57.06% of the total variance of the thirteen items with high internal consistency (α = .875). Factor analysis confirmed that three factors had excellent fit indices (χ2/gl = 1.78, IFI = .98, CFI = .98, TLI = .97, RMSEA = .04 (90% CI [.028, .057]), SRMR = .03). Discussion and conclusion. The scale of attitudes towards conventional cigarettes in the Mexican population has high construct validity and reliability.
Design, reliability, and validity of the acceptability of internet-based psychological interventions questionnaire in Mexican university students
Authors: Mondragón Gómez Raquel , Martínez Vélez Nora Angélica , Tiburcio Sainz Marcela , Fernández Torres Morise
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Internet-based psychological interventions are an effective option for treating mental health problems. Identifying the acceptability of these services makes it possible to improve their design and user adherence. However, only a few psychometric instruments exist to evaluate this acceptability. Objective. To design and evaluate the psychometric properties of an internet-based psychological interventions questionnaire, based on the theory of technology acceptance. Method. The study was divided into three parts: 1) Design of instrument items, 2) analysis of psychometric properties and exploratory factor analysis, and 3) confirmatory factor analysis. Results. The instrument proved to have adequate psychometric properties, with the following goodness-of-fit measurements: χ2/df = 168.92/74 = 2.28, CFI = .935, TLI = .920, RMSEA = .080, 95% CI [.64, .096]. The analysis of internal consistency found an α = .91 for the total scale, an α = .91 for the first factor, “Approval of use,” an α = .79 for the second factor, “Perceived usefulness,” and an α = .59 for the third factor, “Perceived risk.” Discussion and conclusion. The evaluation of factors associated with greater acceptability is a potential tool for improving awareness of the use of online psychological interventions.
Comparing the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 in children and adolescents
Authors: De la Peña Francisco R. , Escalona Mariana Paulina , Ulloa Rosa Elena , Palacios-Cruz Lino , Palacio Juan David , Mayer Pablo , Diaz Ricardo , Rosetti Marcos Francisco
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The DSM-5 replaced the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Questionnaire (WHODAS) 2.0 as a measure of functioning because of the shortcomings of the former. However, further evidence of how GAF and WHODAS 2.0 scores are correlated and how both instruments are associated with sociodemographic and clinical variables. particularly in children and adolescents, is required to support this change. Objective. To correlate GAF and WHODAS 2.0 scores in a sample of children and adolescents, and to determine which sociodemographic and clinical variables are associated with the scores of each instrument. Method. Using reports obtained from a secondary database analysis of a cross-sectional, multicentric study, we calculated the correlation between WHODAS 2.0 and GAF scores in a clinical sample of children and performed a general linear model analysis to evaluate the association between the sociodemographic and clinical variables with functioning scores. Results. Sixty-six participants completed the evaluation. The correlation between WHODAS 2.0 and GAF (r = -.69, 95% CI = [-.82, -.49], p () .001) was moderate to large and significant. Only poor peer relationships and a higher number of diagnoses were significantly associated with low functioning in both instruments. The results suggest that WHODAS 2.0 and GAF scores reflect different aspects of functioning and disability. Discussion and conclusion. Both instruments can provide an accurate assessment of disability/functionality. We propose that, for pediatric cases, WHODAS could provide more information on the self-care domain.
In Silico Studies of a Novel Scaffold of Acetylsalicylic Acid Derivatives Against EGFR by Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Bayrakdar Alpaslan
Published: June 2024

In this study, a molecular docking study was performed to propose the acetylsalicylic acid derivative 2-[(4-Acetylphenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl acetate (AMPBS) as a potential cancer candidate targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). The native ligand erlotinib was used as a control compound. The calculated docking score of -7.4 kcal/mol compared to the native ligand erlotinib of -7.0 kcal/mol of AMPBS compound revealed a promising anticancer activity. The stability of the complex was interpreted by careful analysis of the root mean square deviation (RMSD), root mean square fluctuations (RMSF) and mean hydrogen bond number (Hb) plots obtained from the MD trajectories. The ADMET properties of AMPBS were evaluated using relevant online tools. Drug-likeness studies showed that AMPBS is suitable for use in living organisms. It was predicted that AMPBS in the active pocket could be a promising inhibitor due to its high binding energy, interaction mechanism and retention in the active pocket.
Donepezil-Squaric Acid Hybrid: Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of Anticholinesterase Inhibitory, DNA Binding and Antioxidant Properties
Authors: Kılıçaslan Derya
Published: June 2024

A novel donepezil-squaric acid (DS) hybrid compound was designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated as multi-target-directed ligands against neurodegenerative disease by fusing a fragment of donepezil (D) and squaric acid (S). This study focuses on investigating the binding mechanism of double-stranded fish sperm DNA (Fsds-DNA) with DS and S. The interaction between DS and S with Fsds-DNA was explored using spectrophotometric and viscometric methods. Besides, DNA binding constants (Kb) were determined. The results reveal that DS binds to Fsds-DNA via the minor groove binding mode. The hybrid molecule demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Furthermore, it exhibits significant antioxidant activity, surpassing the scavenging ability of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals compared to squaric acid alone. In conclusion, these results suggest that the hybrid molecule may serve as a potential multifunctional agent for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Electrochemical Oxidation of Ranitidine using a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode in the Presence of Anionic Surfactant: A Comprehensive Investigation
Authors: Subak Hasret , Talay Pınar Pınar
Published: June 2024

Ranitidine (RAN) is a drug from the histamine H2 receptor antagonist class and is used to prevent excessive production of stomach acid. An electrochemical investigation of the RAN in pharmaceutical preparation and spiked human urine was performed for the using a boron-doped diamond electrode (BDDE). Voltammetric measurements were performed in a pH 11 BR solution supplemented with the anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). In the proposed method using optimized experimental conditions, linearity was obtained for RAN in the concentration range of 0.8-50.0 μM. The LOD value obtained is 0.22 μM. Good selectivity, accuracy, precision, and acceptable repeatability were also achieved in this proposed electrochemical sensor. Finally, this electrochemical sensor was successfully used for RAN detection in pharmaceutical samples.
Influence of Selected Natural Antioxidants on Iron-Induced Enzymatic Alterations Related to Oxidative Stress
Authors: Karaman Melike , Toraman Emine
Published: June 2024

Iron is required in various biological processes of the cell, but excess iron causes oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can be prevented by antioxidants with free radical scavenging properties. Tannic acid and gallic acid are phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties found naturally in plants. In this study, the effects of gallic acid and tannic acid on iron-induced oxidative stress parameters were investigated in a fruit fly model. Effect of the compounds against iron-induced oxidative stress were evaluated by determining spectrophotometrically superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme activities, and levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in larvae (n: 10) and adults (n: 20) of wild type Oregon R strain of Drosophila melanogaster. Iron treatment decreased enzyme activities and GSH levels, but increased MDA levels. Co-treatment of these compounds with iron ameliorated iron-induced changes, especially in larvae. On the other hand, iron-induced decrease in AChE activity was increased in adults by treatment of these compounds with iron. The results showed that natural phenolic compounds have the potential to ameliorate iron-induced changes in oxidative stress parameters.
Innovation in Compensation Payments
Authors: Ruksana Ashraf , Mavoothu Duraipandi , Mathew Vineetha , Nimmi P M , Renjith K R
Published: June 2024

The growing economic influence of cryptocurrency and the development of the associated infrastructure has brought about an interest in the new areas of its application. Payment of compensation in cryptocurrency is one such evolving application of cryptocurrency. Using a qualitative research design, we attempt to identify the factors and ecosystem constituents that play an important role in the diffusion, adoption and use of cryptocurrency as a compensation medium. A hybrid methodology involving both inductive and deductive methods of qualitative inquiry was used to develop the themes. The study identified nine main factors that influenced a participant’s decision to accept compensation in cryptocurrency. They are: (1) the prospects of high return; (2) ease of transaction; (3) faster international transactions; (4) price volatility of cryptocurrencies; (5) threat of hacking; (6) taxation policies of the country; (7) lack of recognition as legal tender; (8) influence of peer groups; and (9) influence of celebrities. The inductive part of the study enabled the mapping of the major stakeholders involved in the decision, namely, the government, the employer, the peer groups of the employee, celebrities and the cryptocurrency-issuing company.
Evaluating Signal Quality and System Performance in NB-IoT Communications
Authors: Hendricks Waldon , Kabaso Boniface
Published: June 2024

The expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created a need for reliable and fault-tolerant communication networks. However, ensuring consistent signal quality and power efficiency has proven to be challenging. This study evaluated the performance of Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) communications using the SIM7020 module connected to a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, focusing on signal quality across indoor, outdoor, urban and rural areas. Supervised machine learning for indoor localisation based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) has been introduced, for example, to enhance NB-IoT performance. However, this and other approaches have encountered difficulties in mobile and obstructed environments, including signal attenuation, connectivity variability and increased power consumption.
The objective of this study was to analyse NB-IoT signal strength and power consumption, providing guidance for deploying real-time communication IoT applications. Empirical data was analysed to understand the RSSI and Cellular Signal Quality (CSQ) in different locations. Signal quality in urban and outdoor environments was prone to fluctuations due to mobility and interference, whereas rural areas had weaker but more consistent signals. Indoor environments suffered from significant signal attenuation. The results emphasise the importance of improved handover mechanisms and adaptive deployment strategies to ensure reliable connectivity across various IoT applications.
Australian East-West Radio Relay System Revisited: Thermal Design of Repeater Shelters
Authors: Moorhead Simon
Published: June 2024

The Journal revisits two historic papers from 1971 covering the thermal design and environmental controls in repeater shelters of the Australian East-West radio relay system from Northam in Western Australia to Port Pirie in South Australia.
John Costa’s 35 Years of Contributions to this Telecommunications Journal
Authors: Gerrand Peter
Published: June 2024

John Costa has retired from this Journal’s Board of Editors, after 35 years of active contribution. From 1990 to 1992, he was Executive Editor (and Editor-in-Chief), producing eight issues of the Telecommunication Journal of Australia (TJA), the name of this Journal up until 2013. Just as significant were the many subsequent issues of the Journal for which he was Guest Editor, from 1994 onwards. TJA evolved first into the Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy (AJTDE: 2013–2018) and subsequently the more deliberately international Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy (JTDE: 2019– ). As an ongoing and popular member of the Editorial Advisory Board, John was noted for his skill in commissioning new papers from distinguished overseas authors, as well as the impetus he gave the Journal in its coverage of new forms of satellite and terrestrial radio communications.
Assessment of nutritional status and health challenges among female garment workers: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Newaz Taslima , Dutta Arup , Rahman M. Shafiur , Hossain Moynal , Hoque M. Ahasanul , Purba Srobonti Dutta
Published: June 2024

Background: The economic status of women is now accepted as an indicator of a society’s development in Bangladesh. Women workers like the majority in the informal sector have been exposed to rigorous work, discipline, fixed working hours, specific production norms etc. The aim of the study was to perform cross-sectional study was conducted to assess nutritional status of female garment workers in Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Methods: The study was conducted with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire to collect data from the respondents by face-to-face interview. Informed written consent was obtained from the respondents. A checklist containing height and weight (measured using measuring tape and digital weight machine respectively) of the respondents included in the questionnaire.  
Results: According to the study, gastrointestinal problem was reported by 49.7% and the rest reported problem were respiratory problem (35.3%), skin problem (27.3%), urinary problem (18%), eye problem (15%). Age, marital status, number of children, family member, monthly income, job section, working hours and overtime were significantly associated with various types of health problem.  Respondents were categorized into underweight (≤18.5 kg/m2), normal (18.6-24.9 kg/m2) and overweight and above (≥25.0 kg/m2) using BMI. Prevalence of underweight, normal and overweight and above were 3.3%, 61.3% and 35.3% respectively.
Conclusions: Female worker’s age, marital status, number of children, monthly income, job duration, job section and overtime showed significant association with their nutritional status (BMI). Findings of this study may play an important role to develop a policy and in commercial sector of our country to reduce health problem of the female garment workers for better productive and healthy lifestyle.
A cross-sectional study on undernutrition among under-5 children living in the rural area of Hyderabad
Authors: Afreen  , Ahmad Sultan Rizwan , Saikrishna Madhipati
Published: June 2024

Background: Undernutrition is a silent emergency and one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among under-5 children throughout the world. A serious public health concern and can have significant effect on child’s overall growth and development. The prevalence of undernutrition is two folds higher among rural area compared with urban area, therefore present study aims to study the prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among under-5 children living in rural area of Hyderabad.
Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted between April 2023 to June 2023 in rural field practice area of a medical college in Hyderabad. A total of 364 under-5 children residing in study area were selected by simple random technique. Data about socio-demographic variables were collected by questionnaire and anthropometrics were measured using standard techniques.
Results: In the present study, about 33% of under-5 children are underweight and 35% are stunted. The under-5 children belonged to lower socioeconomic class were significantly more likely to be underweight (40%) and stunted (42%). Family size >6 members were significantly underweight (48%) as well as stunted (47%). Children with low birth weight i.e. <2.5 kg had significantly higher rates of underweight (43%) as well as stunting (45%). Among the children with weaning age less than 6 months, 47% were underweight and 45.6% were stunted.
Conclusions: Socio economic status, family size, birth weight, and weaning age are important determinants of undernutrition.
Profile and perspectives of patients with hearing impairment: experience of a hearing camp conducted in rural Assam
Authors: Akhtar Hanifa , Shunyu Neizekhotuo B. , Khound Murchana , Kaushik Jaya Shankar , Bhattacharyya Himashree , Jamil M.
Published: June 2024

Background: Hearing aid non-compliance and rejection despite possessing the hearing aid, is widespread among hearing impairment, influenced by diverse factors. There is limited literature on perspectives of patient before enrolling them in hearing aid programmes at health camps. This cross-sectional study explored the socio-demographic profiles and perspectives of patients with hearing impairment towards their hearing problems and hearing aids, who attended a hearing camp in rural Assam.
Methods: A community based cross sectional study was performed among patients attending hearing camp in the rural area of Kamrup district of Assam. Demographic details along with findings of ear, nose and throat examination and audiometry and perspectives of the patients on use of hearing aid were recorded in pre-validated questionnaire.
Results: Out of 96 patients, 56 (62.9%) had hearing difficulties causing communication issues, social inactivity, and irritation among family members. Most attended the camp for free checkups and hearing aids. High treatment costs significantly delayed care for hearing-impaired patients compared to those with normal hearing.
Conclusions: High treatment cost is barrier to use of hearing aid in rural Guwahati, provision of free hearing aid in hearing camps can serve to address this gap. Understanding these barriers and challenges faced by hearing impaired population of the rural population of India is essential to design the implementation of hearing screening and rehabilitation at the community level.
Assessment of health care seeking behaviour and its associated factors amongst the residents of a rural community of Kamrup District in Assam: a mixed method study
Authors: Agarwalla Rashmi , Krishna Subba , Chakrborty Subhrajeet , Akhtar Zaman Forhad , Bhattacharyya Himashree , Jamir Limalemla
Published: June 2024

Background: Healthcare seeking behaviour (HSB) is an important determinant of health outcome. There are multiple socio demographic & provider related variables which determines the HSB of a community. Recognition of these determinants is important in promoting appropriate health care seeking behaviour.
Methods: The study was a cross sectional study with mixed method design conducted amongst 200 households in a rural area of Assam. Systematic random sampling was used to determine the households to be interviewed and only one responder was taken from each household. Along with a predesigned and pretested questionnaire, health literacy was assessed through the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire (translated to the local language). Qualitative data was collected through 2 Focus Group Discussions and 4 In-Depth Interviews.
Results: The study determined that 62% of the population had appropriate HSB while the rest (38%) lacked appropriate HSB. The Health Literacy of 31% population was problematic, 23% was inadequate while only 46% had sufficient Health Literacy. The tribal population had significantly higher inappropriate HSB as compared to the non tribals variable [A.O.R- 2.12; CI (1.15-3.88)]. Qualitative analysis revealed that participants were multiple barriers such as “Inappropriate disease severity perception”, “Inconvenient OPD timings” amongst host of other barriers. Similarly, “Pro-Active approach of Health Care Workers” was amongst the factors identified as enabler.
Conclusions: As health care providers we need to focus on the tribal community and ensure that proper confidence building measures are in place to make sure that the apprehensions are addressed.
Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy versus antibiotics as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for the treatment of aggressive periodontitis: a systematic review
Authors: Gugale Akanksha , Kothiwale Shaila V. , Shaik Shahanaz
Published: June 2024

Treating aggressive periodontitis (AgP) is quite challenging. Conventional treatment for aggressive periodontitis involves systemic antibiotics (AB) with scaling and root planing (SRP). However, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) presents a promising alternative due to its targeted action and reduced side effects. This suggests the need to analyse and compare both treatments to determine the best approach for effective management of AgP. A systematic literature searches in three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane, and a hand search of relevant scientific journals was performed. The eligible studies included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with parallel-group design, comparing aPDT to AB as adjuncts to SRP for treating AgP. Studies published in English language between January 2003 and December 2023 were included. Studies were assessed for quality using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials version 2 (RoB 2) and were classified as high-quality studies. Five RCTs meeting eligibility criteria were selected and underwent qualitative analysis. The clinical parameters assessed in studies were Pocket Probing Depth (PPD), Bleeding on Probing (BOP), and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL). Two studies reported significant improvements in all parameters with both therapies, three studies indicated a greater reduction in clinical parameters in the AB group compared to aPDT. Adjunctive use of AB with SRP results in significant clinical outcomes compared to SRP and aPDT. According to the studies of this systematic review 4-5 applications of aPDT with an interval of 7 days, and a follow-up period of 6 months are beneficial in treating AgP.
Enhancing the study on pediatric sleep hygiene
Authors: Borkar Priyanka K. , Gawarle Neha
Published: June 2024

The article delves into various aspects such as school performance, BMI, and sleep habits. However, it doesn’t provide additional demographic details like gender or grade level, apart from mentioning the participants’ ages. A study done by Mandy Pascalle Glasbeek et al shows that sleep reduction is more common in girls and older aged adolescents. Sleep is essential for promoting development, brain function, and emotional control from infancy onward. The study’s conclusions are concerning as well as illuminating. In the study more than half of the children who took part had poor sleep quality, it is clear that pediatric healthcare providers should pay more attention to sleep hygiene. The link between poor sleep quality and both childhood weight and poor academic achievement is especially concerning. The results highlight the complex relationship between sleep and children's general health and wellbeing.
“Semantic ornament”: philosophical origins and technical innovations of the “meaning” model of Vladimir Arsentievich Rubanov. Review of the trilogy “I See the Sense”
Authors: Alekseev Andrey
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a review and critical analysis of the three-volume work of Vladimir Arsentievich Rubanov “I See the Meaning”. The author's views on current issues in the philosophy of science and technology (such as organizing interdisciplinary interactions, developing methods for analyzing and evaluating scientific and technical information, searching for principles for the harmonious and safe implementation of technological developments into practice, improving ways of organizing work with data and integrating knowledge systems based on original computer model of “meaning”) are highlighted. Continuity and connection with various research programs and concepts developing in these areas is demonstrated. The genesis and content of ideas about the features of the worldviews of modern branches of natural science and technical knowledge are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the development of a language for human-machine interaction, which makes it possible to display and constructively correlate “meanings” in artificial environments. The philosophical premises of this kind of “algebra of meaning” and their technical applications in computer projects are discussed. It is shown that “semantic ornament” can be considered as a project of meta-subject ontology. Conclusions are drawn about the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s argumentation presented in the work “I See the Sense,” as well as the prospects for new ways of presenting knowledge in artificial intelligence systems.
Hicrî Dördüncü Asırda Ehl-i Sünnet ve’l-Cemâ’at’in Vasıflarının Belirlenmesinde Hanefî-Mâtürîdîliğin Etkisi: (Hakîm Es- Semerkandî Es-Sevâdü’l-A’zam Örneği)
Authors: Keskin Mustafa , Teber Hatice
Published: June 2024

Hicrî dördüncü asırda Semerkant bölgesinde Sevâdü’l-A’zam adı verilen ana kitle dışındaki mezhep mensuplarının ortaya attığı iddiaların meydana getirdiği hurafe ve bid’atlerin her geçen gün toplumda yayılması, “büyük çoğunluğun” yani Ehl-i Sünnet ve’l-Cemâ’at’in vasıf ve ilkelerinin belirlenmesi zaruretini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sâmânîler’in davetiyle çok sayıda Hanefî uleması bölgeye gelerek Semerkant ve civarında eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini başlatmıştır. Böylelikle Hanefîlik, bölgede etkili bir mezhep haline gelmiştir. Ancak Mu’tezile, Şiîlik, Hâricîlik ve Mürcîlik gibi diğer mezhep ve fırkaların etkileri de devam etmiştir. Dönemin Sâmânî emiri İsmail b. Ahmed (ö. 295/907), gayri Sünnî mezheplerin yaydığı hurafe ve bid’atlerden halkın uzak durmasını temin etmek maksadıyla Ehl-i Sünnet ve’l-Cemâ’at’in vasıflarının tespit edilip yazılması için Hakîm es-Semerkandî’yi (ö. 342/953) görevlendirmiştir. Döneminin önde gelen Hanefî ulemasından olan Semerkandî, aynı zamanda İmam Mâtürîdî’nin (ö. 333/944) çağdaşıdır. Mâtürîdî ve Semerkandî’nin aynı tarihlerde, aynı coğrafyada ve aynı düşünce okuluna mensup olmaları, Hanefî-Mâtürîdîliğin es-Sevadü’l-A’zam’a tesirini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, Semerkandî'nin düşünceleriyle Ehl-i Sünnet'in temel inanç prensipleri arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamayı ve Semerkant bölgesindeki mezhep çeşitliliği içinde Ehl-i Sünnet'in konumunu belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Semerkandî'nin, Hanefî-Mâtürîdî kelâmının erken dönemine ait kaynaklara dayanılarak yazılmış olan bu eseri, ana bünyeyi en geniş çerçevede tanımlayan ve vasıflarını maddeler halinde sıralayan ilk kitap olma özelliğini taşımaktadır.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO MIDIÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA): UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Sabrina , Kawano Diogo
Published: June 2024

O direito à educação pública de qualidade, estabelecido na Constituição de 1988, deve ser interpretado no contexto atual como o direito a uma educação que incorpore os usos das mídias digitais. Contudo, as estatísticas mostram os desafios enfrentados pelo país na garantia da educação para todos, especialmente para aqueles que não conseguiram concluir seus estudos na idade certa. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e debater a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) no contexto de expansão do acesso à internet e da crescente utilização das mídias digitais. Para isso realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o uso das mídias digitais pelos alunos da EJA. Para isso, utilizamos o conceito de AMI (Alfabetização Midiática e Informacional) como um recurso para incluir jovens e adultos que cursam a EJA. Como principais resultados, nota-se que apesar de já haver uma utilização das mídias digitais em contextos particulares, ainda há lacunas que explorem o seu uso de modo mais crítico e completo.
LEITURAS TEMÁTICAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA A PARTIR DE AVATAR: A LENDA DE AANG
Authors: TRINDADE DE PODESTÁ LETÍCIA , SILVA NASCIMENTO RODRIGO , ROBERTO SO MARCOS , SIFUENTES LEITÃO ARNALDO
Published: June 2024

O aumento da produção e da circulação de produtos culturais, impulsionado pelas mídias e tecnologias digitais, apresenta desafios educacionais. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a animação Avatar: A lenda de Aang (ATLA), transmitida entre 2005 e 2008, e explorar suas possíveis contribuições educacionais. Todos os 61 episódios de ATLA foram analisados utilizando o método compreensivo de Joan Ferrés, que propõe sucessivas leituras no âmbito situacional, fílmico e avaliador. Os resultados da leitura situacional demonstram que ATLA tem influência híbrida tanto dos animes japoneses como das narrativas ocidentais na constituição de seus personagens e enredo. No âmbito dos resultados da leitura fílmica e avaliadora, dois tópicos fundamentais de discussão foram gerados, apresentando-se como possibilidade para o debate educacional: a inclusão e o meio ambiente. Conclui-se que a ATLA pode inspirar reflexões e pesquisas no campo de interface entre educação e mídias.
Fear of Falling and Quality of Life in Older Hemodialysis Patients in Tehran Hospitals
Authors: Dehesh Mohammad , Samady Kia Parvaneh , Rejeh Nahid , Tadrisi Seyed Davood
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Several factors influence the quality of life (QoL) of older adults, particularly those on hemodialysis. Fear of falling and its resulting limitations are significant contributors. This study investigated the association between fear of falling and QoL in older hemodialysis patients in Tehran hospitals .
 
Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was used with 197 older hemodialysis patients in Tehran hospitals (2021) recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Falls Efficacy Scale-International , and the Leiden International Psychogeriatric Assessment of Life Functions  scale to assess QoL. Spearman's rank correlation was performed using SPSS-21 software.
 
Results: The mean QoL score (54.68 ± 16.09) indicated a moderate level. The mean fear of falling score (35.29 ± 13.54) reflected a high level. A significant negative correlation (R = -0.63, p = 0.001) was found between fear of falling and QoL.
 
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that increased fear of falling is associated with a decrease in QoL among older hemodialysis patients. Further research is warranted to explore interventions aimed at managing fear of falling, preventing falls, and ultimately improving QoL in this population.
Longitudinal Health Consequences of Insomnia Symptoms among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Thailand
Authors: Pengpid Supa , Peltzer Karl , Anantanasuwong Dararatt
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Insomnia symptoms may impact on various health outcomes. It is unclear how insomnia symptoms impact on health in Thailand. In a longitudinal study of ageing adults in Thailand, the goal of the research was to evaluate the relationships between insomnia symptoms and 20 health indicators.
 
Methods: Prospective cohort data from the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand study, which included participants 45 years of age and older (N = 2863) from three successive waves in 2015, 2017, and 2020 were analyzed. Insomnia symptoms and health indicators were assessed by self-report. Generalized Estimating Equations analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the longitudinal relationships between measures of insomnia symptoms and 20 health indicators.
 
Results: In 2020, 11.7% of people reported having insomnia symptoms, compared to 15.6% in 2015 and 14.6% in 2017. Insomnia symptoms were positively correlated with three poor mental health indicators (depressive symptoms, quality of life and self-rated mental health), eight poor physical health indicators (hypertension, self-rated physical health status, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, chronic lung disease, kidney disease, and physical injury), and two lifestyle indicators (physical inactivity and meal skipping) in logistic regression models.
 
Conclusion: The study found that a number of indicators of physical and mental illness as well as lifestyle choices were linked to symptoms of insomnia. Improved detection and management of insomnia symptoms could lower indicators of physical and mental illness in Thailand.
Social Support, Body Image, and Death Anxiety in Later Life: A Cross-Sectional Study in Yazd City, Iran
Authors: Morowatisharifabad Mohammad Ali , Mozaffari Fatemeh , Jambarsang Sara , Bidaki Reza
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Social support is a crucial factor in how well older adults adjust to the aging process and related challenges, such as anxiety about death. Body image in older adults is a complex and important concept, yet it has been under-researched. This study examined the correlations between social support, death anxiety, and body image in older adults residing in Yazd City, Iran.
 
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved older adults from Yazd City, Iran, who visited comprehensive urban health centers in 2022. A convenience sample of 200 participants was selected. They completed questionnaires on demographics, social support perception, body image concerns, and death anxiety.
 
Results: The total social support score (p < 0.01) as well as the score of family support (p < 0.05) and others' support (p < 0.01) showed a significant negative correlation with death anxiety. However, no significant association was found between death anxiety and body image, nor between social support and body image. Regression analysis revealed that only "support from others" was a significant predictor of death anxiety (p < 0.01). Men reported receiving more friends' social support than women (p < 0.05). Participants with higher socioeconomic status were more likely to receive greater family’s social support (p < 0.01) and experience less death anxiety (p < 0.05).
 
Conclusion: Social support positively impacts the mental well-being and morale of older adults. It can, therefore, be considered a readily available resource and a form of social capital to reduce death anxiety, enhance their sense of purpose, and improve their quality of life.
Emotion Regulation Mediates the Associations of Loneliness and Empathy with Death Anxiety in the Elderly
Authors: Ahmadimajd Roya
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In old age, diseases and frailty can be minimized through proper care and understanding, paving the way for healthy and normative aging. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between loneliness and empathy with death anxiety in the elderly.
 
Methods: This study utilized structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all elderly residents of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2023. Convenient sampling was employed to select 108 elderly individuals. The research instruments included the Death Anxiety Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling were adopted for data analysis.
 
Results: There was a direct relationship between loneliness and adaptive emotion regulation and maladaptive emotion regulation in the elderly. Additionally, there was a direct relationship between empathy and death anxiety, adaptive emotion regulation, and maladaptive emotion regulation. Moreover, a positive relationship was observed between maladaptive emotion regulation and death anxiety, while a negative relationship existed between adaptive emotion regulation and death anxiety in the elderly (p < 0.001). The results revealed an indirect relationship between loneliness and death anxiety mediated by emotion regulation. There was also an indirect relationship between empathy and death anxiety mediated by emotion regulation (p < 0.001).
 
Conclusion: The proposed model exhibited a good fit. Therefore, raising awareness and implementing measures to empower the elderly in emotion regulation concerning the relationship between loneliness and empathy can play a key role in reducing their death anxiety.
Midwives’ Awareness and Knowledge of the Professional Rules and Regulations in Iran: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmani Ali Hasan , Banafshe Elahe , Kamrani Atefe , Moridi Azam , Yeganeh Zohreh
Published: June 2024

A professional and educated midwifery workforce is essential to provide high-quality maternal and newborn care. Midwives’ awareness and knowledge of professional rules and regulations would be necessary for correct practice. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate midwives’ awareness and knowledge of the professional rules and regulations in Iran. In this systematic review study, the PICO guidelines were used to find the relevant articles through searching MeSH terms in Irandoc, SID, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane, Magiran, and PubMed databases up to September 7, 2023. The JBI checklist was used to assess the quality of the articles. This systematic review investigated 14 cross-sectional studies with a total of 2161 participants. The results demonstrated that midwives in Iran do not have a satisfactory level of awareness and knowledge about the professional rules and regulations. Based on the results, much more focus is required to enhance the awareness and knowledge of midwives about the professional rules and regulations. The results of this study can be used for developing educational programs on midwifery professional rules and regulations as a necessity for providing high-quality maternal and newborn care.
Ethical Review of Physicians' Self Referral
Authors: Parsa Mojtaba
Published: June 2024

Physician self-referral is the referral of a patient to a medical facility in which the referring physician has a financial interest. This can take two forms: internal referrals within the same office and external referrals, often involving joint ventures. Many claims, positive or negative, have been made regarding self-referral. Proponents claim that self referral causes, reduction of costs by fostering a competitive environment, encourage investment in health facilities particularly in underserved areas, financial benefits for both the doctor and the patient via cost reduction, and inhance the quality and accessibility of health services. Conversly, opponents, citing multiple studies, argue that self- referral may result in excessive and unnecessary utilization of healthcare services, leading to increased healthcare costs, low quality of services provided, and jeopardise patient safety. In certain countries, such as the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran, ethical codes address self-referral. These guidelines either deem it unethical or require disclosure, accompnied by regulations to govern this practice.
The Impact of Virtual Teaching of Ethical Principles in the Narrative Way on the Moral Intelligence of Nursing Students
Authors: Nasiriani Khadijeh , Zamani Najme , Bahri Ahdie , Fazljoo Seyedeh Elham
Published: June 2024

Considering the importance of learning ethical intelligence in nursing students as the future builders of this field and the valuable role that teaching ethical principles in the narrative way, as well as considering the practicality of virtual education in all disciplines, especially medical sciences, the study aimed at determining the effectiveness of virtual teaching of ethical principles in the narrative way on the moral intelligence of nursing students. the present study was of a semi-experimental type, with 40 nursing students entering the study in the available method. Before the intervention, immediately, after and two months after the intervention, participants completed the Lennick and Kiel's moral intelligence scale. Virtual training was held in 16 training sessions. The data was analyzed with the SPSS version 18 software. The Findings showed the present study involved 40 nursing students with an age range of 18-23 years. Comparison of the average overall score of moral intelligence before intervention (155/45±17/81) immediately after intervention (161/50±17/89) and two months after intervention (162/97±15/41) indicates an increase in this score during the study, which was statistically significant(P=0/02).the present study showed that the average overall score of moral intelligence in students increased immediately after and two months after the intervention, and differed from before the intervention, which is statistically significant. Studies show that optimal moral intelligence can portray a good perspective on people's success and progress. Therefore, it is necessary for university administrators to pay special attention to ethical education with new methods, along with clinical education.
Nurses' Professional Ethics Dimensions from the Point of View of Nurses and Physicians: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Shojaee AmirAhmad , Hasanvand Fazlollah , Namazi Hamid Reza , Parsa Mojtaba , Rashidi Kobra
Published: June 2024

Professional ethics is based on human values, tasks, rights and responsibilities and affects the professional and organizational conditions of nurses. In this regard, the aim of this study was identifying framework of the dimensions of nurses' professional ethics from the point of view their and physicians. This study was done with qualitative method, using semi-structured interview, with the participation of 26 physicians medical ethics specialist, clinical specialist, clinical assistant and intern and 20 nurses based on theoretical saturation with the purposeful sampling method and after obtaining informed consent from them. Content analysis method was used for data analysis, which was done in MAXQDA version 18 software. Findings showed professional ethics was based on a four-dimensional framework; The professional ethics of nurses in relation to the patient (six sub-components), in relation to colleagues in different job categories (four sub-components), in relation to the profession (three sub-components) and in relation to the hospital and medical organizations (two sub-components). The reliability of the coding of the components was obtained based on the Kappa index equal to 0.88. Therefore, it can be said. Framework of the dimensions professional ethics of the point of view of nurses found meaning in relation to themselves and others (patients, colleagues, organization and profession). The nurses, knowing and observing the details and nature of these communications, as well as the individual rights of these people from their own point of view; they can properly implement the principles of professional ethics in advancing the goals of the organization and increasing the quality of service provision and the satisfaction of others and raising the status of the profession.
Report of the 10th Annual Congress of Medical Ethics in Iran: Ethics and Social Responsibility
Authors: Parsa Mojtaba
Published: June 2024

This Article has no Abstract .
Moral Disengagement: When New Unethical Behaviors Become Justifiable
Authors: Jouybari Leila , Talebi Zahra , Sanagoo Akram
Published: June 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Ethical Challenges in Precision Medicine from the Perspective of Health EquityEthical Challenges in Precision Medicine from the Perspective of Health Equity
Authors: Norouzi Mojtaba , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Mobasher Mina
Published: June 2024

Scientists now believe that precision medicine, which employs complicated technology and information derived from omics, can treat complex diseases and provide justice in health. Implementation of precision medicine will face new ethical challenges, considering the principles of medical ethics. With respect to philosophical principles, this study addressed the issue of justice and some ethical challenges of precision medicine. Because, in order to gain the benefits of precision medicine, a proper ethical framework must be developed while considering the challenges. The manner in which precision medicine information is shared and accessed can have an impact on people’s future careers, marriage choices, and type of health insurance. Furthermore, preserving people’s privacy and autonomy are important ethical concerns in precision medicine since there will be no perfect guarantee about data security and access. Although in the short and medium term, due to the design of studies and expensive and complex technologies, precision medicine will be limited to certain groups and will intensify the inequality in justice, in the long run, with the easy access and inexpensive cost of precision medicine technologies, the accumulation of medical expenses will decrease throughout life, and justice will be established between and within countries.
A Bibliometric Study on Turkey - Azerbaijan Economic Relations
Authors: Zehir Cemal , Vural Allaham Merve , Mamedov Zahid
Published: June 2024

This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications related to Turkey-Azerbaijan economic relations and cooperation spanning the years 1997 to 2022. Utilizing the Web of Science academic database with specific keywords such as "Turkey-Azerbaijan economic cooperation" and "Turkey-Azerbaijan economic relations," the research identified and analyzed 39 relevant publications. The research involves a comprehensive exploration of bibliometric data, encompassing aspects like bibliographic coupling, citation, co-citation, co-cited references, authors, topics, and research methodologies. The research comprises distinct sections, encompassing a concise review of literature focused on the economic relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan, additionally, it includes a thorough exploration of literature studies and bibliometric analyses related to the economic ties between these two nations. The research further incorporates an elucidation of the bibliometric analysis process and concludes with a section dedicated to evaluating the findings. The majority of publications, approximately 82%, are in the form of articles, with proceedings papers, reviews, and editorial materials contributing to the remainder. Keyword analysis revealed terms like "Turkey" and "Azerbaijan", "energy," "Caucasus," "Kazakhstan," "Russia," "pipeline," "oil," and "gas". Regarding research methods, qualitative research emerged as the preferred approach for review methods. The research findings also pointed to a notable inclination towards single-author contributions, a tendency likely influenced by the utilization of qualitative research methods. Conversely, studies adopting quantitative methods frequently involved multiple authors, often ranging from three to four. In conclusion, the research underscores the need for a more comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and quantitative examination of Turkey-Azerbaijan economic relations.