bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Muhammadiyah dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Sugiharto  , Suharyanto Mohammad , Nurmuhammad Riezky Zulfikar , Rahmatullah Dadan Rizki
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of education and improving the economy in Indonesia is very important. Therefore, Muhammadiyah continues to take part in efforts to develop Islamic education and economics in Indonesia. These efforts continue to be made today. The purpose of this research is to find out and socialize to the public that there is a role for Muhammadiyah in developing education and the economy in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative analysis method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through literature study. The results of this research show that Muhammadiyah has played a major role in developing education and improving the Islamic economy in Indonesia. This organization has provided Islamic education to the wider community through the establishment of Muhammadiyah schools throughout the country. Muhammadiyah is also an organization that not only operates in the educational sector but also in the economic sector with the establishment of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sodaqoh) which means that Muhammadiyah has assets that can be used as a source of funding in carrying out other charitable businesses.
ABSTRAK
Peran Muhammadiyah dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi di Indonesia sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu Muhammadiyah tidak henti-hentinya ambil bagian dalam upaya pengembangan pendidikan dan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Upaya tersebut terus dilakukan sampai sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat bahwa ada peran Muhammadiyah dalam mengembangkan pendidikan dan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah telah berperan besar dalam pembangunan pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Organisasi ini telah menyediakan pendidikan Islam kepada masyarakat luas melalui pembentukan sekolah Muhammadiyah di seluruh negeri. Muhammadiyah juga  merupakan organisasi yang tidak hanya bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan saja namun juga bidang ekonomi dengan didirikannya ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, dan Sodaqoh) yang membuat Muhammadiyah telah memiliki aset yang bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber pendanaan dalam menjalankan amal usaha yang lainnya.
Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus Di RA Darul Falah)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Faradiba Syifa Putri Faradiba
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACKPenelitian ini dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pemasaran  pendidikan Agama Islam di Lembaga pendidikan Islam, yaitu di RA Darul Falah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan agama  Islam dengan efektif dan efisien. Jenis penelitian ini adalaah penelitian kualitatif dengan  pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemasaran pendidikan Agama Islam di RA Darul Falah sudah efektif dan efisien mengikuti perkembangan zaman, yang dimana sudah menggunakan media sosial untuk mempromosikan sekolah, pemasaran sekolah dengan Upaya sebagai berikut : 1) menggunakan media sosial seperti Whatsapp, Instagram, Tiktok, 2) Promosi yang ditampilkan menggunakan flayer foto dan video, 3) promosi selanjutnya dengan testimoni positif dari wali murid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa RA Darul Falah telah melaksanakan manajemen pemasaran pendidikan dengan sesuai perkembangan zaman pada saat ini.
ABSTRAKThis research was carried out as an effort to find out the application of Islamic education marketing management in Islamic educational institutions, namely at RA Darul Falah. The purpose of this research is to find out the effective and efficient application of Islamic religious education marketing management. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive  approach. The process of collecting data through interviews and documentation. The results of this research explain that the marketing of Islamic education in RA Darul Falah has been effective  and efficient following the times, which has used social media to promote schools, school  marketing with the following efforts: 1) using social media such as Whatsapp, Instagram, Tiktok, 2) Promotions displayed using photo and video flayers, 3) subsequent promotions with positive testimonials from student guardians. It can be concluded that RA Darul Falah has carried out educational marketing management in accordance with the times at this time.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Islami dalam Mata Kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) pada Pascasarjana UMT
Authors: Ismu Supriyatin  , Dluha Mutammimah  , Juleha
Published: August 2024

The strengthening of Islamic values in the Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) course at the graduate level of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT) goes beyond theological and ritualistic aspects to integrate moral, ethical, and spiritual values into students' academic and social lives. Through a structured curriculum, interactive teaching methods, contextual approaches, practical application of values, and spiritual guidance, this education shapes individuals who are not only intellectually capable but also morally upright according to Islamic teachings. Through this holistic approach, UMT makes a significant contribution to developing characters and personalities grounded in Islamic values, prepared to positively impact society.
 
Abstrak
Penguatan nilai-nilai Islami dalam mata kuliah Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) di tingkat Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang (UMT). AIK di UMT tidak hanya fokus pada aspek teologis dan ritual Islam, tetapi juga mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan spiritualitas dalam kehidupan akademik dan sosial mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan kurikulum terstruktur, metode pembelajaran interaktif, pendekatan kontekstual, penerapan nilai-nilai dalam praktek nyata, dan pembinaan spiritual, pendidikan ini berhasil membentuk individu yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual tetapi juga berakhlak mulia sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Melalui pendekatan holistik ini, UMT memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan karakter dan kepribadian yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islami, siap untuk berkontribusi positif dalam masyarakat.
Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya (Biaya dan Sarana Prasarana) di SDIT Bunayya
Authors: Silangit Rania Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of resource management (costs and infrastructure) at SDIT Bunayya schools. The focus of the research is to identify cost components, evaluate the condition of facilities and infrastructure, and measure the impact of both on the quality of education. Data was obtained through observation and interviews. Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that the implementation of resource management (costs and infrastructure) involves several important aspects, namely planning, allocation, management and evaluation in order to improve the quality of schools both in terms of facilities and also the workforce at the school. That good implementation of school resources, especially costs and infrastructure in schools, will have an impact on the quality of education provided and the welfare of all school members. With careful planning and good management, schools can create a conducive learning environment and support students' academic and personal development.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi manajemen sumber daya (biaya dan sarana prasarana) di sekolah SDIT Bunayya. Fokus penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi komponen biaya, mengevaluasi kondisi sarana dan prasarana, serta mengukur dampak keduanya terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pembahasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi manajemen sumber daya (biaya dan sarana prasarana) melibatkan beberapa aspek penting yaitu perencanaan, pengalokasian, pengelolaan, dan evaluasi agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas sekolah baik dari segi fasilitas dan juga tenaga kerja yang berada disekolah. Bahwa implementasi yang baik dari sumber daya sekolah terutama dari biaya dan sarana prasarana di sekolah, akan berdampak pada kualitas Pendidikan yang diberikan dan kesejahteraan seluruh anggota sekolah. Dengan perencanaan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik, sekolah dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan mendukung perkembangan akademik serta personal siswa
Inti Raymi Fiesta del Sol: Una visión desde la multimedia integral
Authors: Chiliquinga García Anderson Israel , Lapo Lapo Natali Tatiana , Robalino López Angel Eduardo , López Lidioma William Leonardo , Masaquiza Pinto William Danilo
Published: August 2024

El Inti Raymi es considerada una fiesta ancestral de algunos países andinos como Ecuador, donde pueblos y comunidades aún conservan latente esta tradición de identificación cultural, lo realizan anualmente en el mes de junio, como agradecimiento al sol y a la tierra, que al conjugarse producen una buena cosecha de productos que sirven de alimento para toda la temporada como son: el maíz, trigo, cebada y otros.
Seroprevalencia de Toxoplasmosis e impacto en complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil San Isidro, periodo 2023
Authors: Garcia Guerrero Guisella Fernanda , Lagos Ruiz Nicole Abigail
Published: August 2024

La toxoplasmosis, una infección parasitaria, puede tener consecuencias adversas durante el embarazo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis e impacto en complicaciones obstétricas en gestantes atendidas en el Centro Materno Infantil San Isidro, periodo 2023. Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo utilizando datos obtenidos del programa del área de obstetricia de la institución. En los resultados se observó que el anticuerpo IgG obtuvo una frecuencia del 9%, debida a una exposición previa al parasito, el anticuerpo IgM obtuvo una menor frecuencia del 3%, mientras que la mayoría de las gestantes tienen resultado negativo para ambos anticuerpos (88%). Entre las complicaciones más relevantes que se obtuvieron están la linfadenopatía, debilidad y cefalea (2%). Entre la relación de la seroprevalencia con las complicaciones, la cefalea predomina en el anticuerpo IgG en 4 gestantes, el aborto y la linfadenopatía se presentó en el anticuerpo IgM en una gestante, en total se evidenciaron 14 complicaciones en relación a la seroprevalencia de toxoplasmosis. En conclusión, este estudio resaltó la importancia de una detección temprana y una atención especializada para las gestantes seropositivas, con el fin de reducir el riesgo de complicaciones y promover resultados saludables para la madre y él bebe durante y después el embarazo.
Hemofilia en niños: prevalencia, causas y diagnóstico de laboratorio
Authors: Moreira Cevallos Wendy Jessenia , Moreira Loor Cindy Stefany , Fuentes Sánchez Elisa Tatiana
Published: August 2024

La hemofilia es un trastorno hemorrágico hereditario, a su vez es una enfermedad rara pero grave que afecta la calidad de vida de los niños que la padecen. La hemofilia engloba un conjunto de afecciones hereditarias vinculadas al cromosoma X y asociadas con trastornos en la coagulación sanguínea. Al comprender mejor su prevalencia y causas, se puede contribuir a mejorar la salud pública y el bienestar de los niños. Por tal razón el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la hemofilia en niños: prevalencia, causas y diagnóstico de laboratorio, se basó en una revisión sistemática con un diseño documental retrospectivo. Se obtuvo como resultado que los países con mayor prevalencia son Colombia (82.8%), Ecuador (78.8%), Cuba (56.1%) y México (43%), además que, las principales causas de esta enfermedad son mutaciones genéticas y una deficiencia en los factores de coagulación VIII y IX, así mismo, el tiempo de protrombina, tiempo de tromboplastina, fibrinógeno, un hemograma completo, recuento plaquetario y un frotis de sangre periférico, se utilizan en la detección de esta patología, llegando a la conclusión que la hemofilia en niños es una condición genética que representa una preocupación significativa en términos de salud pública, además que esta patología tiene diversas causas etiológicas, y que su detección se puede realizar a través de diversas pruebas de laboratorio donde se evalúen los factores de coagulación.
Sensibilidad y especificidad de las pruebas de diagnóstico para la detección de infecciones por hepatitis y virus de inmunodeficiencia humana
Authors: William Antonio Lino Villacreses , Doménica Yuliana Moreno Lozano , Elton Johao Salazar Robles
Published: August 2024

Las enfermedades infecciosas constituyen hoy en día una de las causas de muerte más frecuente en niños y adultos jóvenes, el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana es de los que tiene una de las tasas de letalidad más alta, la hepatitis es una enfermedad inflamatoria del hígado que imposibilita su correcto funcionamiento, limita a este órgano a cumplir muchas funciones vitales, esta se puede presentar de forma aguda e infecciosa, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la sensibilidad y especificidad de las pruebas de diagnóstico para la detección de infecciones por hepatitis y virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. El estudio fue de diseño documental, descriptivo y explicativo, para la recolección de la información se tomó en cuenta artículos científicos originales y bibliográficos de revistas indexadas en PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Redalyc, Dialnet, Medigraphic y buscadores como Google académico, sobre el tema planteado. Se encontró que las pruebas rápidas no solo han mejorado su sensibilidad y especificidad, sino que ahora son capaces de hacer diagnósticos simultáneos con otras enfermedades y detectar antígenos de esta patología ayudando a un diagnóstico temprano que favorezca el mejor pronóstico de los afectados. Se concluyó que la relevancia de analizar los resultados a través de la sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos ya sean positivos o negativos, pueden depender de las características propias de los pacientes ya sea por su historia clínica o grado de severidad de la enfermedad.
Perfil epidemiológico y las secuelas clínicas post-COVID 19 en la población mundial
Authors: Pincay Baque Landy Joseika , Bermudez Rivera Ingrid Briggitte , Lino Villacreses William Antonio
Published: August 2024

El perfil epidemiológico y las secuelas clínicas posteriores al COVID-19 están impactando a la población global después de la expansión del virus SARS-CoV-2. Aunque la mayoría se recupera, aproximadamente del 10% al 20% experimenta síntomas que perduran durante semanas o incluso meses tras la enfermedad inicial. Estas consecuencias pueden afectar órganos como los pulmones, riñones, corazón y cerebro, y son denominadas como el síndrome post-COVID. El trabajo investigativo se llevó a cabo bajo el objetivo de identificar el perfil epidemiológico y las secuelas clínicas post-COVID en la población desde una perspectiva mundial. Se empleó un diseño de revisión documental de tipo exploratorio para analizar la información de diversos estudios. Los resultados revelaron datos que indican un impacto significativo de las secuelas post-COVID-19 en esta población, se resaltó que la fatiga, el insomnio, la ansiedad o la depresión son secuelas frecuentes del síndrome post-COVID, además de varios estudios que brindan una visión amplia de las variaciones en los marcadores bioquímicos asociadas a valores de laboratorio en pacientes con secuelas clínicas post-COVID-19. Concluyendo que, la revisión global del post-COVID muestra variabilidad en secuelas, resaltando influencia de factores geográficos y atención médica. La prevalencia alta en algunas regiones sugiere complejidad en la respuesta clínica. Las secuelas post-COVID 19 abarcan sistemas orgánicos, incluyendo cardiacos, respiratorios, fatiga y afectaciones mentales, demandando enfoques integrales para gestionar su complejidad e individualidad. Los biomarcadores como PCR y ferritina son cruciales en la evaluación de secuelas post-COVID, permitiendo una gestión efectiva y personalizada de los pacientes recuperados.
Trastornos hematológicos y metabólicos en pacientes con cirrosis hepática
Authors: Reyes-Baque Javier Martin , Reyes Parrales Arelis Yamileth , Sáenz Zambrano Cristy Nicole
Published: August 2024

La cirrosis hepática, una condición caracterizada por la cicatrización irreversible del tejido hepático, puede tener implicaciones significativas en el sistema hematológico y metabólico de los pacientes. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los principales trastornos hematológicos y metabólicos en pacientes con cirrosis hepática. La metodología empleada fue documental y descriptivo, lo que implica la recopilación sistemática de información para profundizar en la investigación. Los resultados mostraron que; la prevalencia de la enfermedad llego a ser en territorios como Estados Unidos de 66%, en China esta enfermedad oscilo desde 44,15 hasta el 65,9%, en Ecuador las estadísticas rondaron desde un 562-70,3%, Estocolmo 47% y Colombia 35%. Los principales trastornos hematológicos en estos pacientes fueron Trombocitopenia, la disminución de los factores de coagulación, anemia, pancitopenia, tiempos de coagulación prolongados y alteraciones en el fibrinógeno; los trastornos metabólicos de mayor frecuencia observados durante la cirrosis hepática se encuentran: la resistencia a la insulina, dislipidemias, diabetes mellitus, obesidad e hipertensión. Se concluyo que las diversas tasas de prevalencia reflejan una notable diferencia entre regiones geográficas y subrayan la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de prevención y tratamiento adaptadas a las condiciones específicas de cada país; las alteraciones hematológicas subrayan la compleja interconexión entre la función hepática comprometida y los desequilibrios en la composición sanguínea; los pacientes experimentan una amplia gama de trastornos metabólicos, estos hallazgos recalcan la necesidad de un enfoque integral que aborde no solo las complicaciones hepáticas.
Forest Stewards Guild position on climate-smart forestry
Authors: Himes Austin , Hayes Peter , Jansens Jan-Willem , Patterson Clint , Singer Jack , Evans Zander
Published: August 2024

Climate-smart forestry is an increasingly important topic in forest policy and for practices. However, what does and does not constitute climate-smart forestry is subject of debate. At stake are billions of dollars of investment aimed at encouraging climate-smart forestry practices in the United States. As a leading voice for ecologically, economically, and socially responsible forestry, The Forest Stewards Guild (FSG) has produced a position statement based on the organization's vision, mission, and principles to guide conversations around climate-smart forestry for all interested stakeholders. This forest perspective presents and expands on the findings of the FSG position on climate-smart forestry. There are three common aspects in the multiple co-existing definitions of climate-smart forestry: 1) adapting forests to expected future climate conditions, 2) mitigating climate change by leveraging carbon sequestration and storage functions of forests, and 3) improving social outcomes. There are potential trade-offs with other benefits forests provide if climate-smart forestry is pursued without holistic consideration of forest ecosystems. We suggest that such trade-offs can be minimized if the goals of climate-smart forestry projects are communicated transparently, system boundaries are made as comprehensive as possible, potential trade-offs are assessed along with climate benefits, climate-smart practices are tailored to the social-ecological contexts, and uncertainty is recognized.
Comparative Analysis of the RSA and AES Algorithms as Data Cryptosystems
Authors: Aldali Musab A. ,   College of technical Sciences - Derna, Almssmari Hesham Saleh , Salama Mustafa M. ,   College of technical Sciences - Derna,   College of technical Sciences - Derna
Published: August 2024

Data encryption IS defined as a method of transforming information into a coded format, ensuring that only authorized individuals can successfully decode and comprehend the content. In addition, cryptography is principally categorized into two distinct types: symmetric key cryptography and asymmetric key cryptography. In this research, we conduct a comparative analysis of two cryptographic systems: RSA (asymmetric) and AES (symmetric key), specifically evaluating their performance in data encryption for point-to-point communications. The analysis focuses on the speed of file encryption and decryption as well as the length of the encrypted data. Experimental results reveal that both RSA and AES are robust encryption algorithms; however, AES outperforms RSA in terms of both encryption and decryption speeds while also producing a smaller remaining data size that could not be encrypted due. Finally, the paper has outlined strengths and weaknesses of reviewed algorithms which make it possible to effectively put these algorithms together in protecting information and satisfying the security needs of applications. Keywords: Encryption – Decryption– Cryptosystems– Encryption Algorithm- RSA– AES.
نظام الجودة في الخلاطات المركزية والأعمال الإنشائية في مواقع البناء
Authors: Ashlembo Naser Omar ,   College of Technical Sciences Derna, Alhasi Aiman Ali , Elsalabi Rafa , Abdaljalel Majed ,   Faculty of Arts and Architecture - University of Derna,   College of Technical Sciences Derna,   College of Technical Sciences Derna
Published: August 2024

Quality control in the construction industry is very important to ensure that what is being done conforms to established standards or good practices as per contract documents and technical specifications brochure. A central mixer for mixing concrete in the Al-Fataeh locality to verify whether the quality control and measures that are being implemented in the sites are in accordance with the specifications by extracting a set of questions in the form of a questionnaire to verify the extent to which the work is completed at the site, whether it is distortions of materials, insulation works, buildings or formwork and through them Judging the degree of quality used in each item. Samples of materials were taken and laboratory tested, then recommendations were obtained through the results to determine measures and to enhance quality control at construction sites. Keywords: concrete, quality management, construction works, building materials, technical specifications.
Antimicrobial effect of (2-chloro-4-cyano-5-ethoxy-3,5-dioxopentan-2-yl) phosphonic acid against pathogenic bacteria and fungi
Authors: Binate Gaoussou ,   Research Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The synthesized organic compound ((2-chloro-4-cyano-5-ethoxy-3,5-dioxopentan-2-yl) phosphonic acid)) was evaluated against pathogenic microorganisms using agar well diffusion method. The results obtained reveled that, the diameters of inhibition zones were ranging between 24.0-36.3 mm for gram-negative bacteria, from 28.3 mm to 34.5 mm for gram-positive bacteria and between 18.2-20.3 mm for genus Candida. The MIC value 62.5 µg/mL showed that among gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most sensitive to the compound compared to Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus mesentericus and Bacillus subtilis) had the same sensitivity to the compound with 125 µg/mL as MIC value. Among fungal strains, Candida tropicalis with MIC value 62.5 µg/mL was the most sensitive to the compound compared to Candida albicans (250 µg/mL) and Candida guilliermondii (125 µg/mL).
STUDYING DROUGHT RESISTANCE AND SOME TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF FIBER OF COLLECTION VARIETIES COTTON
Authors: Mammadova Afet ,   Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to study the adaptive ability to drought of collection varieties of cotton of the species G.hirsutum L. and G.barbadense L. with subsequent assessment of the technological properties of the fiber. An analysis of stress-depression of seed germination in a sucrose solution was used as an indicator of plant resistance to drought. The technological properties of the fiber were analyzed using the HVI (High Volume Instrument) electronic system in accordance with the unified international classification. It was established that, with the same intensity of the extreme factor, varieties of the same type of cotton differed significantly in the amplitude of changes in the physiological indicator, which made it possible to identify drought-resistant samples. Varieties Agdash-3, Ganja-2, AF-16, Karabakh-11, Zafar, Akala 1517 of the species G.hirsutum L. and varieties S-6002, 5230-V, Aspero, S-6022, AP-154, Agdash-21, Termez-74 of the species G. barbadense L. were characterized by drought resistance. All drought-resistant varieties of the species G. barbadense L. are characterized by a complex of positive fiber quality indicators. The variety Zafar within the species G.hirsutum L. was superior to other genotypes in this indicator. These cotton varieties are recommended to breeders for use in various breeding programs.
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE MIGRATORY-NESTING BIRDS POPULATIONS BELONGING TO THE FAMILY OF ARDEIDAE IN THE GIZILAGHAJ BAY
Authors: Taghiyev A.N. ,   Department of Zoology and Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

In 2013-2023, in the Gizilaghaj Bay located on the South-Western coast of the Caspian Sea, the trophic relationships of the migratory and nesting bird populations belonging to the Ardeidae family (Botarus stellaris, Ixobrychus minutus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Ardeola ralloides, Bubulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Ardea alba, Ardea cinerea, Ardea purpurea) were evaluated with 100 points. It was evaluated 40-60 (sufficient) in 36 species, the main food objects of which are plants, in 9 species 60-80 (good). It was evaluated 40-60 (sufficient) in 12 species of birds, the main food objects of which are invertebrates, 60-80 (good) in the populations of 114 species and 80-100 (very good) in 10 bird species. It was evaluated 0-20 (very bad) in 14 species, the main food objects of which are vertebrates, 20-40 (bad) in 18 species, 40-60 (sufficient) in 56 species and 60-80 (good) in 10 species.
ASSESSMENT FOR RESISTANCE GENES AGAINST PATHOGEN VENTURIA PYRINA ADERH. IN LOCAL, SELECTED AND INTRODUCED VARIETIES OF PEAR CULTIVATED IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Babayeva N.S. ,   Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Pear scab (Venturia pyrina Aderh.) is the most perilous fungal disease of the pear plant and from an economic point of view, it causes considerable crop loss in the orchards of our country. Fungicides are mainly used to treat trees to struggle disease. The use of resistant cultivars in production of disease control is most important alternative ways. For this purpose, in our experiment, we found out whether local, selected and introduced pear varieties of Azerbaijan are durable to the pathogen Venturia pyrina Aderh. The seedlings taken for this purpose are thoroughly infected by spraying on 3-5 leaves. The durable of selected pear cultivars to the pathogen Venturia pyrina was basically defined by Chevalier et al. was estimated with a 4-point system and the research results were analysed accordingly. 12% of the plants were scored 1 for the absence of disease symptoms, 29% were scored 2 and 3a for poorly formed spores, but 59% were scored 3b and 4 due to the presence of junior lesions. Among local pear cultivars, Gorkhmazi, Nar, Gov, Ispiya, Cir, Khirda serchebudu, Sini, Uzunbogaz, Boyuk uzunbogaz, selected pear varieties Form3, Form7, introduced pear varieties William, Clapp's favorite and Cure were found to be more infected. Highly durable pear various identified during the study can be used for pear scab introgression in breeding programs.
IDENTIFICATION OF HELMINTHS OF DOMESTIC CARNIVORES IN AZERBAIJAN AND THE ROLE OF INTERMEDIATE HOSTS IN THEIR SPREAD
Authors: Ibrahimova R.Sh. ,   Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

In the formation of helminth fauna, the formation of a high diversity of species, in the circulation of helminths between humans and ruminant domestic animals in nature and in their infection, in the completion of the development stages of biohelminths and their invasion and in the transfer of dangerous helminths from one area to another, their intermediate hosts have a great role. When determining the role of intermediate hosts in the spread of helminths of domestic carnivores, it was found that the intermediate hosts of 12 species of helminths are insects, 7 species are ruminants, 16 species are rodents, 5 species are reptiles and 3 species are earthworms. During the study, it was found that rodents were infected with cysticercoids of the mentioned helminths in 49.3%, reptiles with cysticercoids, procercoids and plerocercoids in 34.7%, snails in 24.7% and insects in 37.3%. Among the intermediate hosts, rodents prevail over other intermediate hosts with 16 species and infection rate of 49.3%. It comes from the ethology of rodents. The scientific-research work carried out in this direction has important theoretical and practical importance. The main direction in the fight against intermediate hosts is to break the chain between transmissible diseases and the agent that transmits them.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF WORMWOOD (ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM L.), GROWING IN THE WESTERN REGION OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Suleymanova A.B. ,   Institute of Bioresources, Ministry of Science and Education, Ganja, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) is a widespread plant species in the Western region of Azerbaijan. The dependence of the composition, quantity and growth of various biologically active substances contained in the above-ground parts of wormwood on the vegetation period and climatic conditions was studied. The results of the study of the essential oil obtained by the steam distillation method from wet and dry samples of the aerial parts of bitter wormwood are presented. The yield of essential oil is determined in % in terms of the weight of air-dried raw materials. The study of the yield of essential oil was different months of the year showed that its amount varies depending on the vegetation period (yield of 0.56-0.66% by mass of fresh raw materials; yield of 0.58-0.77% by mass of dry raw materials). The composition of volatile distillates was studied by the chromatography method. In all samples, the amount of camphor component, which belongs to oxygenated terpenoid hydrocarbons, prevailed with a percentage above 35%. 25.44-34.24% phase budding in June for fresh and dry plant material; 25.14-35.21% phase mass flowering in August; it was determined between 25.67-35.20% phase the seed ripening in September.
INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON DYNAMICS OF WHEAT PHYTONEMATODE IN MUGHAN PART OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Huseynova G.T. ,   Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the impact of abiotic factors on the dynamics of wheat phytonematode in the Mughan part of Azerbaijan. To study the population dynamics of phytonematodes of wheat and its rootstock soil under Azerbaijan conditions, soil and plant samples were collected by stationary method monthly from March to June during 2018-2023. In the wheat field, 45 species of nematodes were recorded during the vegetation period. In both roots and rootstock of wheat, the highest number of phytonematode individuals was observed at the beginning of the study (March), then their density began to decrease sharply and reached a minimum at the end of the growing season (June). In aboveground parts, the highest peak of phytonematode abundance occurs in mid-spring (April), followed by a decline in abundance at the following dates. The lowest abundance is recorded in summer before harvesting. The recorded phytonematodes were distributed in the following ecological groups: polytrophs - 8 species, typical saprobionts - 2, devisaprobionts - 15, potential parasites - 12, true parasites - 8 species. Ecological groups of phytonematodes respond differently to changes in the conditions of existence. At the same time, the effect of ecological factors depended on the habitat of phytonematodes. It is known that in the Mughan region of Azerbaijan, the influence of abiotic factors on the dynamics of wheat phytonematodes mainly includes elements such as soil structure, climatic conditions, sunlight and water supply. These abiotic factors determine the level and distribution of nematode populations and affect the yield of crops. As a result of the changing influence of various abiotic factors, the population levels of nematodes also change, which affects the effectiveness in the crop field. In this regard, the understanding and management of these factors is important for improving the quality and production of wheat products. Preventive and preventive measures, depending on the completeness and timeliness of this information, allow you to create optimal conditions and get a stable harvest from plants. The above-mentioned issues have been extensively investigated and reflected in the article.
CHOROLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS OF SOME SPECIES OF THE FAMILY CRASSULACEAE J.ST.-HIL. IN THE LESSER CAUCASUS OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Akbarova Chichek ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Research has been carried out in some characteristic areas of Azerbaijan in recent years. The results of the chorological analyses showed that species of the Crassulacea in Irano-Turanian province, are distributed in two or three territories of this province. The results of phenological observations and morphometric parameters indicate that all species have successfully passed through all stages of development. The sequence of seasonal changes in the same community is repeated from year to year, but the timing of the phases and individual details are different. As a result of the study of phenological features, the plants with the earliest start of vegetation, as well as early flowering and fruiting were identified. P. stolonifer, and S. acre are the plants with the earliest beginning of vegetation, as well as early flowering and fruiting. Fruits of plants of the Crassulaceae genus ripen in July. 1 species of hare cabbage (Sedum acre) is found only in the Lesser Caucasus, two species (S. hispanicum, S. pentapetalum Boriss.) are found throughout Azerbaijan, 6 species (Prometheum pilosum, Phedimus spurius, Sedum gracile, S. pallidum, S.annum, Petrosedum subulatum) in the territory of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, Nakhichevan (Diabar), Lankaran, one species (Phedimus stoloniferum) of the Greater Caucasus, the Lesser Caucasus, Lankaran, one species (Sedum tenellum) in the territory of the Greater Caucasus, the Lesser Caucasus, Lankaran, one species (Sedum album) in the Lesser Caucasus, in Nakhichevan, 1 species (Prometheum sempervivoides) distributed in the regions of Nakhichevan, Lesser Caucasus, Lankaran.
The Peculiarity of Civil Liability for Errors of Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector under Omani Legislation
Authors: Abdullah Murtadha Abdullah Khairi , Qashta Nizar
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to highlight the issues of civil liability resulting from errors in AI banking applications. To date, there is ambiguity about whether it is possible to grant virtual legal personality to AI systems. Methodology: The researcher used the analytical method to understand the mechanisms of AI applied in banking operations, assess the effectiveness of these applications, and analyze the legal texts. Additionally, the inductive method was employed to fit the uses of AI in the banking sector. Results: The main findings of the study can be summarized as follows: The possibility of assigning civil liability to AI entities for errors they commit is applicable only in one case, which is when the AI banking system is the tool causing the damage. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a need to amend certain legal texts in the Transactions Law. The study suggests that the Omani Civil Transactions Law of 2013 should be updated to align with the nature of AI in banking. This includes developing general legal rules related to the responsibility of employers for the actions of their employees and the custody of objects, ensuring they fit the specific errors of AI in banking. The study also provides some recommendations and proposals regarding the particularities of civil liability in the field of AI banking.
Effectiveness Of a Psychoeducational Program for The Development of Social Skills in Children
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Huamaní-Pérez María Isabel , Huamani-Calloapaza Tatiana Carmen , Barrionuevo-Alosilla Pamela
Published: August 2024

Social skills play a fundamental role in the integral development of children, influencing their emotional well-being and future interpersonal relationships. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a psychoeducational program in the development of social skills in primary education students. The research approach was quantitative, the design was experimental and the type was pre-experimental. The sample was made of 35 students of the fifth grade of primary education from a state educational institution in the city of Puerto Maldonado (Peru). A psychoeducational program of social skills was applied during 15 sessions and to evaluate its effectiveness, a questionnaire was administered before and after the intervention, which had adequate psychometric properties. The results indicate that there are statistically significant differences (p<0.05) between the general scores of the average before (138.69) and then (158.94) of the application of the psychoeducational program. Regarding the scores of the dimensions, statistically significant differences were also reported between the scores of the average before and after (p<0.05). It was concluded that the application of the psychoeducational program was effective in the development of the social skills of primary education students.
Regional Financial Management Towards Village Development Independency in Indonesia Lacking Regions
Authors: . Suyanto , Almughni Muhammad Afdha Alif , Standsyah Rahmawati Erma , Mustofa Amirul , Haryati Eny , Ramadhan Dendy Syahru , Possumah Bayu Taufiq
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of regional government expenditure on regional autonomy, taking into account indices of social, economic, and ecological resilience within the context of impoverished regions. This study employs panel regression and route analysis techniques to analyze data from 62 districts identified as undeveloped regions in Indonesia throughout the period of 2016–2022. The exogenous factors in this study encompass capital investment, operating expenditure, and balancing funds, whereas the endogenous variable is the village development index. The findings show that (1) capital expenditure, operational expenditure, and balancing funds have an indirect influence on IDM through the economy. (2) Capital expenditure has a negative impact on economic growth because underdeveloped areas are increasingly concentrated in the eastern region and cause economic disparities to grow. (3) Operational expenditure and balancing funds have a positive impact on the regional economy, which also impacts village independence.
Development of Tailored Teaching Model for Beginning Piano Level Among Visually Impaired Students
Authors: Chen Chun , Kaenampornpan Pornpan , Sapaso Pongpitthaya
Published: August 2024

Music education for visually impaired individuals faces significant challenges due to traditional methods relying heavily on visual cues. This study addresses this gap by developing a tailored teaching model for beginning piano instruction among visually impaired students. Through a multi-phase methodology, including pilot teaching, expert interviews, and formal teaching sessions, the study integrates innovative pedagogical strategies and adaptive technologies to create an inclusive learning environment. The pilot teaching phase was conducted at a specialized school for the blind and deaf in Jiangsu, China, involving six visually impaired students with varying levels of piano learning experience. Expert interviews were conducted with three individuals with expertise in music education for visually impaired individuals. The formal teaching phase comprised six new visually impaired students and spanned three months, with assessments conducted after the 5th and 10th lessons to evaluate learning progress. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the tailored teaching model in fostering meaningful musical experiences and promoting musical proficiency among visually impaired students. Suggestions for further research and implementation of tailored teaching models are provided to enhance access to music education for visually impaired individuals.
The Aesthetics of Learning: Factors Shaping Art Spaces in High School Libraries
Authors: Cuong Pham Hung
Published: August 2024

This study explores the diverse factors influencing the aesthetics of learning within high school libraries in Hanoi, Vietnam, highlighting the transition of these spaces from traditional book repositories to dynamic learning environments. Employing a structured questionnaire administered to 200 teachers and school administrators, the research utilizes multiple linear regression analysis to investigate the impact of physical layout, institutional policy, educational objectives, student engagement, technological integration, and cultural and community influences on learning aesthetics. The results reveal significant positive contributions from the physical layout, institutional policy, educational objectives, student engagement, and technological integration. In contrast, cultural and community influences did not show a significant effect, indicating a more complex relationship between local culture and educational aesthetics that may require deeper analysis. These findings provide valuable insights for educational policymakers and school administrators by underscoring the importance of strategic design and resource allocation in enhancing library environments to bolster learning outcomes. The study addresses a critical gap in the existing academic literature and offers actionable recommendations for optimizing library spaces' aesthetic and functional aspects to enhance educational effectiveness.
Perceptions of Pedagogy Lecturers and Students Regarding the Manifestation of Local Wisdom Values
Authors: Prihatmojo Agung , Sartono E. Kus Eddy , . Herwin , . Murjainah , Hamkah Muh. , Syarif Irman , Kisworo Tinto Wahyu , . Helisman
Published: August 2024

In the realm of education local wisdom has gained recognition as a foundational element for both individual and community growth. This study examines the shared perceptions of local wisdom values among lecturers and pedagogy students in Indonesia, aiming to understand the extent of their consensus and its potential influence on teaching practices. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing a purposive sampling technique that includes 120 students and 10 lecturers. Data collection is conducted primarily through a questionnaire-based survey, with the gathered information subjected to thorough mathematical and statistical analysis. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods are applied to uncover significant insights. The findings indicate that most students (77.2%) and lecturers (80%) agree on the substantial role of local wisdom values in fostering unity amidst diversity. However, there are perceptual differences influenced by variables such as age, educational background, and life experiences. The study suggests that educational stakeholders should consider these diverse perspectives in curriculum development and teaching methodologies. Despite its limitations, research paves the way for further exploration into the interpretation of local wisdom values in pedagogical practices and their impact on student learning outcomes, as well as their contribution to sustainable development and culturally responsive education policies.
Exploring Trends and Future Paths in Tourism Villages Research: An Intellectual Mapping
Authors: Wahyoedi Soegeng , Hermawan Budi , Wijaya Adi , Setyowati Lis
Published: August 2024

Sustainable tourism development in rural villages requires in-depth literature exploration. Bibliometric analysis reveals new themes and trends in village tourism research. The use of strategic diagrams enhances understanding of sustainable tourism research, particularly in rural villages. This approach uncovers new research opportunities and areas for future studies. Researchers searched the WOS database for rural tourism and tourist villages, focusing on scholarly journal publications from 2014 to 2023 in English. They employed advanced bibliometric techniques to examine the changing landscape of village and rural tourism research. Key identified themes include place attachment, traditional villages, and destination image. The analysis shows the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in creating sustainable tourism strategies, with a focus on understanding emotional ties to destinations and enhancing the significance of traditional villages. Future research should integrate cultural, social, and environmental dimensions into village tourism development, involving tourists in creating memorable experiences. The research underscores the significance of holistic and interdisciplinary approaches in promoting sustainable development. Nevertheless, constraints encompass scant bibliographic information, regional partiality, and inadequate examination of stakeholders' viewpoints regarding sustainable tourism growth.
Evaluation of Accountability in The Performance Report of The Batam Free Trade and Free Port Authority (bp Batam)
Authors: Syuzairi Muhammad , Sofia Myrna , Salim Dwi Fitrizal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the evaluation process of the Performance Accountability Report of the Batam Free Trade and Free Port Authority (BP Batam) based on results in 2022. This study focuses on evaluating the performance of BP Batam using qualitative research methods. Data collection is carried out through secondary data from planning documents and financial and performance reports of government agencies. Data analysis is conducted using techniques such as thematic analysis, grounded theory, or narrative analysis. The results of this research indicate that there are challenges in the performance planning of the BP Batam Government, such as inconsistencies between performance planning in documents such as RPJMD, RENSTRA SKPD, RKT, TAPKIN, and LAKIP, which are caused by a lack of coordination among various stakeholders and unexpected policy changes. The performance measurement process of BP Batam has not been optimally utilized for control and monitoring. BP Batam needs to establish good internal coordination among its units, implement an effective monitoring and evaluation system, and optimize its human resources  to overcome challenges in the preparation of LAKIP. BP Batam can use the combination of the Performance Blueprint and Friedman's Four Quadrant Approach for measuring and managing organizational performance more effectively.