bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reproductive history of Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) from coastal waters of Greater Accra, Ghana
Authors: Amponsah Samuel , Commey Nii Amarquaye , Asiedu Berchie , Failler Pierre
Published: December 2023

Some life history aspects including the reproductive characteristics and population dynamics of Senegalese tongue sole (Cynoglossus Senegalensis, Kaup, 1858), in the coastal waters of Ghana, were studied between August 2018 and July 2019. The length data of 606 specimens from the coastal waters of the Greater Accra region of Ghana was analyzed for size structure, growth pattern, condition factor, sex ratio and length at first maturity. The mean length varied significantly (p -value < 0 .001) with sex (31.3 ± 0.4 cm in males, 34.3 ± 0.4 cm in females). Condition factor (K) did not vary significantly (p -value = 0.054) with sex (i.e. 0.466 ± 0.002 in males, 0.476 ± 0.004 in females). The gonadosomatic index (GSI) varied significantly p -value < 0 .001) with sex (2.29 ± 0.30 in males), (3.94 ± 0.25 in females) and spawning peaks in April and July. Five maturity stages were recorded for both sexes with the size at first maturity for females and males estimated at 44.1 cm and 38.3 cm, respectively. In conclusion, the assessed fish species is likely to experience recruitment failure in the future, if appropriate management measures are not in place. Reduction in fishing efforts ad establishment of closed season is highly recommended.Keywords: Cynoglossus senegalensis; Ghana; Growth; Fisheries management; Life history.
Assessment of some heavy metal content in sediments of a mangrove swamp, niger delta, nigeria using applicable ecological risk indices
Authors: Chris Davies Ibienebo , Anyanwu Emeka Donald
Published: December 2023

Sediments can act as pollutant sinks and a source of pollution in aquatic environments. The surface sediments of the Isaka–Bundu tidal swamp, Niger Delta was assessed for heavy metal content using standard methods and assessment indices. The study was carried out in three stations between January and June 2022. Five heavy metals (lead, copper, cadmium, nickel and zinc) were evaluated while eight assessment indices (Contamination Factor - CF, degree of contamination - DC, Ecological Risk - Er, Potential Ecological Risk - PERI, Pollution Load Index - PLI, Enrichment Factor - EF, Geo-accumulation Index - Igeo and Quantification of Contamination -QoC) were applied. Results showed that cadmium and copper exceeded permissible limits while lead, zinc and nickel were within limits. Stations 1 and 3 recorded significantly higher values indicating anthropogenic influence. The dominant anthropogenic activities observed in the area include maritime and dockyard activities and artisanal crude oil refinery. The assessment indices showed that the sediments were at various levels of heavy metal pollution mainly influenced by copper and cadmium viz: CF: Cu (considerable degree) and Cd (very high degree), DC (very high degree), Er: Cd (high ecological risk) and Cu (very high ecological risk), PERI (significant high ecological risk), PLI (very high level pollution), EF: Pb, Zn, Cu (Station 1) and all Cd (extremely high enrichment), Igeo:  Cd (extremely polluted) and QoC: Cu and Cd (anthropogenic source). The sediments were highly polluted with toxic metals, which is detrimental to humans and aquatic biota.Keywords: Heavy metal; Indices; Mangrove; Niger Delta; Sediment.
Growth performance and stress response of serukan juvenile (Osteochilus sp) in different salinity media
Authors: Samuki Khairul , Diana Farah , Islama Dini , Hendri Afrizal , Hasibuan M Barru Airil Fizra , Yusdi Aris , Saputra Fazril
Published: December 2023

Serukan fish (Osteochilus sp) has potential as a cultivation commodity with economic value. Environmental engineering, such as the manipulation of salinity media, has succeeded in increasing the growth of freshwater fish. However, there is no information about the optimal salinity setting for raising serukan fish. This study aims to determine the optimal media salinity based on the growth performance of the serukan juvenile. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and three replications. The maintenance media in this study included control, P1 (3 ppt), P2 (6 ppt) and P3 (9 ppt). The study was conducted for 45 days with commercial feed. The test parameters included feed chemical analysis, blood glucose, SGR, FI, FE and SR. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan's further test. The optimal concentration of media salinity is determined by an orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the salinity-rearing media had a significant effect on the specific growth rate (SGR) and the efficiency of feed usage. The optimal concentration of salinity was found at 3.8 ppt, indicating that the fish call tends to achieve optimal growth at this salinity. The physiological response (stress) of fish, as measured by blood glucose levels, is also directly proportional to the level of salinity and growth performance.Keywords: Blood glucose; Growth performance; Media manipulation; Osteochilus sp; Stress response.
INOVASI PENGOLAHAN OTAK-OTAK IKAN PATIN PADA UMKM â€œAHMADI KULINERâ€
Authors: Iriani Dian , Hasan Bustari , Alfajriey Rayhand , Ramadhan Tengku Rahmat , Zein Fauzan Fadilah , Sidik Fawwaz Afifah , Berkhaty Ayang Putri , Ananda Dea , Maulani Iffah , Rinanda Khairunnisa Yulia , Yustiani Maulida
Published: December 2023

UMKM Ahmadi Kuliner adalah salah satu UMKM yang terdapat di Desa Pulau Lawas Kecamatan Bangkinang, Kampar yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan usaha lokal masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan ikan patin yang merupakan ikan andalan Kabupaten ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu mitra UMKM Ahmadi Kuliner di desa Pulau Lawas dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam inovasi pengembangan produk baru berbahan dasar ikan patin berupa otak-otak ikan sebagai makanan sehat.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan tentang manfaat mengkonsumsi daging ikan dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan otak-otak ikan patin sebagai inovasi baru dalam pengembangan produk jajanan sehat. Sebelum kegiatan dilakukan, peserta yang merupakan mitra UMKM mengisi kuisioner (Pre-test) dan diminta pendapatnya tentang produk yang telah dibuat (Post-test). Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan dibahas sesuai dengan literatur.  Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada UMKM Ahmadi Kuliner berjalan sukses dan lancar, dimana peserta sangat antusias untuk melakukan inovasi pengembangan produk baru berbahan lokal berupa otak-otak ikan patin sebagai makanan jajanan sehat. Peningkatan pengetahuan mitra yaitu 85% dari awalnya kurang paham, menjadi sangat paham dan sudah dapat membuat otak-otak ikan patin dengan bentuk yang menarik, rasa yang enak dan kemasan yang bagus. Dengan pengembagan produk otak-otak ikan patin, diharapkan mitra dapat memperluas wilayah pemasaran, yang tidak hanya diwilayah sekitaran desa dan kabupaten tetapi bisa sampai tingkat provinsi bahkan ketingkat nasional. Sehingga dengan adanya inovasi pengembangan produk baru berupa otak-otak ikan dapat menambah varian kuliner baru pada mitra UMKM Ahmadi Kuliner, yang diharapkan nantinya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi anggota mitra.
Ecointensificación de sistemas agrícolas como potencial de los microorganismos del suelo. Un metaanálisis
Authors: González Breijo Francisco , Pérez Nieto Joel , Ayala Montejo Diana , Velasco Velasco Joel
Published: December 2023

La ecointensificación agrícola se basa en el manejo óptimo de todos los componentes del agroecosistema. Uno de los componentes más sensibles a los cambios es el suelo, donde el rol de los microorganismos presentes en la rizosfera es fundamental. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el potencial del uso de microorganismos como base para una ecointensificación en los sistemas agrícolas. Este potencial se analizó con un metaanálisis de 203 publicaciones en el periodo de 2015 al 2022, cuyo acervo fue sometido a un análisis de frecuencias de palabras clave, ejes temáticos y de conglomerados (nivel 3) de los nodos identificados mediante el software Nvivo. Los resultados indican que solo el 5.9% analizado destacan la importancia de la microbiología del suelo en la ecointensificación agrícola. Se concluye que la ecointensificación agrícola promueve menos insumos, bajos costos de producción e ingresos óptimos, a la vez que se conserva el suelo, mejora el contenido y la calidad del agua, restablece la salud del suelo y del hábitat y disminuye la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero en el agroecosistema. El fortalecimiento de los microorganismos del suelo como elemento de ecointensificación, representa un nicho para mejorar la ecología, productividad y rentabilidad de los agroecosistemas, aprovechando y maximizando los servicios ecosistémicos que ofrecen. Esto implica profundizar investigaciones en estas interacciones para alentar su adopción por los agricultores.
Avaliação psicológica do clima no trabalho: proposta de instrumento
Authors: Farias Eliana Santos de
Published: December 2023

Os estudos sobre cultura do trabalho, no significado antropológico, é o conjunto de realidades físicas, práticas, procedimentos, valores, atitudes e comportamentos identificadores de uma organização.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NA INFÂNCIA: PEDAGOGIA FORA DA SALA
Authors: Rodrigues Deysiane dos Santos , Santos Lara Fábia Vieira , Rosa Alex Chagas da , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo teve a finalidade de evidenciar a dedução dos jogos e brincadeiras durante a infância em espaços não escolares, visto que, toda atividade lúdica direcionada deve proporcionar às crianças o seu desenvolvimento integral, isto é, estimular as habilidades cognitivas, físicas, mentais e a socialização pertencente à primeira infância. A partir disso, neste trabalho estabelece-se contribuições acerca do conceito da pedagogia fora da sala, substanciando que as práticas lúdicas fora do espaço escolar também exercem crucialmente um crescimento decidido, ao qual, influencia diretamente na aprendizagem, no convívio e na interação social dentro do ambiente escolar, uma vez que será aquecido a criatividade, a imaginação, a comunicação, resolução de conflitos, a empatia e a socialização. Em seguida, busca-se desconstruir uma abordagem existente no meio social sobre a convicção que o brincar fora da sala de aula não contribui significativamente na construção do corpo humano em sua totalidade, nessa situação aqui mostra-se de forma ampla que os jogos e brincadeiras conciliam a diversão, lazer e o propósito dirigido para que na primeira infância a criança possa desenvolver-se através da exploração, estímulo e interação social e assim a formação humana seja caracterizada categoricamente. Comungamos que as atividades tradicionais não fazem parte do cotidiano das crianças através das mudanças no convívio social por conta da inserção das tecnologias digitais que reconfiguraram as formas de diversão e lazer, neste sentido as chamadas brincadeiras e jogos tradicionais acabaram sucumbindo ou mesmo, deixados de lado, as atividades coletivas deram espaços para processos individualizados. Desse modo, a pesquisa conceitua-se em cunho descritivo de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza básica. Ao final do estudo, espera-se que o leitor compreenda a importância de possibilitar através de jogos e brincadeiras uma autêntica formação humana.
NEURODIVERSIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: COM ENFOQUE NAS REALIDADES DE DISLEXIA E DO TDAH.
Authors: Gomes Heloiza Maria de Castro , Santos Yasmim Luiza dos , Rosa Alex Chagas da , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: December 2023

A cada dia a neurodiversidade vem ganhando espaço para sua identificação, apesar de se falar muito, ainda existem muitos estigmas sobre os neurodivergentes. No ambiente escolar, é onde esses alunos que possuem transtornos de aprendizagem ou deficiência demonstram grau de dificuldades nas realizações escolares. O presente artigo, tem o intuito de reconhecer a integração da neurodiversidade, com ênfase nas condições de dislexia e do transtorno déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH) nos Anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, pesquisar as necessidades individuais dos alunos neurodivergentes e analisar estratégias pedagógicas eficazes. A metodologia empregada neste trabalho tem o viés qualitativo embasada na pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando-se conceitos de autores como: Soares (2019, 2020), Césario (2020), Hudson (2019), baseando-se em documentos como a Base Comum Curricular (2018), Classificação de Internacional de Doenças CID 11 (2022), além de sites como a Associação Brasileira de Dislexia (ABD) e a Lei n° 14.254/2021. De acordo com o Diário Oficial da União.
IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS DO METAVERSO: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva Anderson Ricardo Barros , Barros Cleidejane Soares de
Published: December 2023

O Metaverso traz dúvidas acerca da aplicação do Direito no mundo imersivo. Nesse passo, o tema do presente trabalho é "Implicações Jurídicas do Metaverso: Desafios e Perspectivas". Além de livros, revistas eletrônicas e sites jornalísticos, a pesquisa investigou publicações científicas disponíveis nos portais Scielo e Science Direct, no período de 2013 a 2023. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar as implicações jurídicas decorrentes do surgimento e desenvolvimento do Metaverso, investigando os desafios legais enfrentados nesse ambiente virtual. Foi selecionado para análise artigos científicos que abordam a temática da internet, do Direito e do Metaverso, excluindo-se aqueles que não tratam do assunto de forma direta. Assim, conclui-se que, considerando os múltiplos desafios jurídicos do espaço virtual, torna-se premente desenvolver um arcabouço jurídico adaptado a esse novo contexto.
A LOGÍSTICA DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA ESTRATÉGICA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Cruz Elena da Silva , Borges Deyvid Pablo dos Santos , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes , Costa André Luiz Rocha
Published: December 2023

O processo logístico é uma etapa importante para as empresas, diante disso a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral aferir o crescimento e evolução do setor logístico nas empresas brasileiras, e de forma específica i) versar sobre a logística de distribuição, ii) analisar as principais ferramentas da logística de distribuição, iii) investigar as vantagens de definir o tipo de controle de estoque. Para nos conectarmos à referida temática, foi utilizada a literatura através de buscas de produções científicas no Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e no Google Acadêmico. Quanto aos procedimentos, a pesquisa está estruturada de forma descritiva com tipologia qualitativa, de natureza básica, cuja finalidade é aprofundar o campo de conhecimento sem que haja a preocupação de desenvolver soluções para o problema apurado em seus resultados. Além disso, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos publicados com assuntos semelhantes ao estudo, que retrata a logística de distribuição como ferramenta estratégica nas organizações. Dessa forma, o presente estudo contribui significativamente para o aprimoramento do conhecimento sobre a logística de distribuição nas empresas brasileiras.
EFETIVIDADE EMPRESARARIAL POR MEIO DOS RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes , Santos Emerson Mário Ferreira dos , Santos Élida Ferreira dos
Published: December 2023

O planejamento e a autoavaliação do todo e das partes que compõem um setor é essencial para a evolução constante das atividades que envolve pessoas. No entanto, vale mencionar e acrescentar que trabalhar com indivíduos não é uma tarefa fácil devido a diversidade existente, por esse motivo e entre outros existentes destaca-se a relevância do setor de Recursos Humanos para um trabalho produtivo, harmonioso e possibilitador de oportunidades. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a evolução do Recursos Humanos no Brasil. Como desdobramento, tem os seguintes objetivos específicos: concepção dos Recursos Humanos ao longo do tempo, identificar as contribuições do setor de Recursos Humanos para as empresas, desafios comtemporâneas do Recursos Humanos. O estudo tem abordagem descritiva, na tipologia quantitativa baseado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, sob o método dedutivo. É fundamental investir em práticas eficazes que valorizem os colaboradores e promovam um ambiente de trabalho saudável e produtivo. Essas estratégias contribuem para alcançar resultados positivos e sustentáveis, impulsionando o crescimento e o sucesso organizacional.
Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Michelato André
Published: December 2023

O livro Agricultura Familiar: o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos e a Produção de Atores Sociais no Rural Brasileiro é fruto de pesquisas da área da sociologia rural que tem como perspectiva compreender em que medida este programa impacta a agricultura familiar com vistas a promover o desenvolvimento rural com centralidade na agricultura familiar. Neste livro, você irá encontrar reflexões, análises e problematizações sobre o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos e como a agricultura familiar se coloca enquanto ator social do desenvolvimento social e econômico brasileiro. Atores estes que se afirmam na busca por autonomia e liberdade, produzindo e defendendo um projeto coletivo de (auto)reconhecimento e afirmação. Portanto, este livro tem como eixo central a noção de ator social e sua relação com a agricultura familiar e desenvolvimento a partir da intervenção realizada pelo Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos. Desejo a todas e todos uma boa leitura, boas reflexões e que os levem a problematizar ainda mais a realidade da agricultura familiar brasileira.
AI-driven solutions in renewable energy: A review of data science applications in solar and wind energy optimization
Authors: Nzubechukwu Chukwudum Ohalete  , Adebayo Olusegun Aderibigbe  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba  , Bukola A. Odulaja
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and data science in the renewable energy sector, with a particular focus on solar and wind energy optimization. The study systematically examines the intersection of AI and renewable energy, highlighting the emergence of AI-driven solutions and their impact on enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of renewable energy systems. The review begins with an overview of renewable energy and its growing importance in the global energy mix, emphasizing the critical role of AI in this sector. It then delves into the methodological approach, outlining the research strategy and criteria for selecting relevant AI and data science studies in renewable energy. This includes a detailed analysis of data collection and synthesis techniques used to identify key AI innovations and trends in solar and wind energy optimization. The core of the review comprises an extensive literature survey on AI applications in solar and wind energy systems. It covers fundamental principles of AI in renewable energy, state-of-the-art data science techniques, and emerging trends such as novel AI algorithms and their integration into renewable energy grids. The study evaluates the technological, economic, and environmental impacts of AI in renewable energy, addressing challenges and proposing solutions. Furthermore, the review discusses the role of standards and regulatory frameworks in AI-driven renewable energy and the implications for stakeholders. It concludes with a summary of AI's role in enhancing renewable energy, future prospects, and recommendations for industry leaders and policymakers. This review provides a thorough understanding of the current state and future potential of AI in renewable energy, offering valuable insights for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers engaged in the field of sustainable energy.
Enhancing educational outcomes through strategic Human Resources (HR) initiatives: Emphasizing faculty development, diversity, and leadership excellence
Authors: Nancy Al-Hamad  , Olakunle James Oladapo  , Jennifer Osayawe Atu Afolabi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Emmanuel Osamuyimen Eboigbe
Published: December 2023

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the strategic role of Human Resources (HR) in transforming educational outcomes within academic institutions, focusing on faculty development, diversity initiatives, and the cultivation of educational leadership. The main objective is to elucidate how HR practices contribute to enhancing the quality and effectiveness of education. Methodologically, the review synthesizes existing literature and case studies to identify key strategies and outcomes. In faculty development, HR's role in promoting continuous professional growth and adapting to innovative teaching methodologies is emphasized. This is crucial for equipping educators with necessary skills and knowledge in a dynamic educational landscape. The review also examines HR-led diversity initiatives, highlighting their importance in creating inclusive academic environments and enriching the educational experience through diverse perspectives. The findings suggest that such initiatives lead to more culturally competent and robust educational settings. Furthermore, the paper explores HR's impact on developing educational leadership, underscoring the importance of identifying and nurturing leadership qualities among educators and administrators. This aspect ensures a visionary and strategic approach to education management. The key conclusion is that HR's strategic involvement is vital in making institutions more adaptive, inclusive, and forward-thinking. The review advocates for a more integrated and strategic role of HR in academic settings to effectively transform educational outcomes.
Le labializzazioni su focus informativi e contrastivi nella LIS Una marca pragmatica in comparazione con i gesti coverbali
Authors: Ardita Gabriella
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the occurrence of mouthings on information focus and contrastive focus in Italian Sign Language, showing that mouthings may be used as a focus marking strategy. Two elicitation tasks allowed us to compare the length of mouthings on focalised and non-focalised elements in the production of two Deaf native signers. Moreover, this measure was observed depending on the focus type and the syntactic role of the focalised DP. By adopting a cross-modal theoretical approach, this work provides evidence of a similar pragmatic function performed by coverbal gestures and mouthings in spoken and sign languages, respectively.
Embodiment in Cognitive Translation Studies
Authors: Michael Carl
Published: December 2023

Various notions of embodiment have been suggested in Cognitive Translation Studies (CTS), but it is unclear how they relate and how they can be reconciled. In this chapter, I discuss three different views on embodiment and suggest the Free Energy Principle (FEP)/Active Inference as a mathematical/empirical research framework to integrate these positions. FEP/Active Inference is agnostic with respect to the embodiment position and can be deployed to underpin the different notions of embodiment.
Investigating the Usability of Automatic Metrics for Characterizing Translated vs Post-edited Texts in the Post-editing Classroom to Further Students’ MT Literacy
Authors: Martikainen Hanna
Published: December 2023

In order to foster professional attitudes towards machine translation (MT) among translation trainees, learners need to understand the limits of the technology and the scope for human intervention in MT-enhanced workflows, as well as the impact MT use has on the end product. Using a corpus of post-edited and translated texts produced by Master’s students in translation, this paper investigates the usability and value of automatic metrics as a pedagogical tool in the post-editing classroom for characterizing post-edited texts in comparison with human translation, and suggests a practical exercise for enhancing MT literacy in translation training.
Traduction automatique et traduction institutionnelle : le modèle neuronal a-t-il changé la donne ?
Authors: Rossi Caroline , Talbot Aurelien
Published: December 2023

A sequel to our study of the uses and perceptions of machine translation and post-editing within the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Translation (Rossi et al. 2019), this article sets out to reconsider the implications of the shift to neural machine translation in this institution. On the basis of semi-directed interviews conducted in March 2022 with 11 translators in different language department of the D-G Translation, we outline a set of concomitant factors likely to account for the transformations underway, calling into question the boundaries between machine translation and computer-assisted translation, and between translation and post-editing.
Isolation and Characterization of Cefotaxime and Ciprofloxacin Co-Resistant Escherichia coli in Retail Chicken Carcasses
Authors: Aslantaş Özkan , Korkut Ahmet Murat , Bayırlı Mücella
Published: December 2023

Transmission of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria to humans through the food chain is of great importance for public health. In this study, it was aimed to isolate and characterize the cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli in retail chicken meat samples sold in Hatay. The isolates were subjected to phylogenetic group typing and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The genetic relatedness of the isolates was determined using Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique. The isolates were also screened for the presence of both antimicrobial and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes by PCR. Cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin co-resistant E. coli isolates with diverse genetic origins were recovered in 42.3% (22/52) of retail chicken carcasses. The E. coli isolates belonged to the phylogenetic group D2 were dominant (40.9%, 9/22), followed by B1 (27.3%, 6/22), B23 (18.2%, 4/22), and A1 (13.6%, 3/22), respectively. Based on dendrogram analysis, the ERIC-PCR method differentiated the isolates into 10 clusters (I-X). The multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in 81.8% (18/22) of the isolates. PMQR determinants were not identified in any isolates tested. Molecular analysis revealed one or more β-lactamase-encoding genes in all isolates as a single or in combination: blaCTX-M-blaTEM (n=5), blaCMY-2 (n=5), blaCTX-M (n=5), blaCMY-2-blaSHV (n=3), blaCMY-2-blaTEM (n=3), and blaCTX-M-blaCMY-2 (n=1). This study highlights that retail chicken meat is an important reservoir of cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin co-resistant E. coli isolates. It is necessary to evaluate their contribution to the community and hospital infections.
Loops: Leveraging Provenance and Visualization to Support Exploratory Data Analysis in Notebooks
Authors: Eckelt Klaus , Gadhave Kiran , Lex Alexander , Streit Marc
Published: December 2023

Exploratory data science is an iterative process of obtaining, cleaning, profiling, analyzing, and interpreting data. This cyclical way of working creates challenges within the linear structure of computational notebooks, leading to issues with code quality, recall, and reproducibility. To remedy this, we present Loops, a set of visual support techniques for iterative and exploratory data analysis in computational notebooks. Loops leverages provenance information to visualize the impact of changes made within a notebook. In visualizations of the notebook provenance, we trace the evolution of the notebook over time and highlight differences between versions. Loops visualizes the provenance of code, markdown, tables, visualizations, and images and their respective differences. Analysts can explore these differences in detail in a separate view. Loops not only makes the analysis process transparent but also supports analysts in their data science work by showing the effects of changes and facilitating comparison of multiple versions. We demonstrate our approach's utility and potential impact in two use cases and feedback from notebook users from various backgrounds.
Ribosomal frameshifting and misreading of mRNA in COVID-19 vaccines produces “off-target” proteins and immune responses eliciting safety concerns: Comment on UK study by Mulroney et al.
Authors: Wiseman David M , Gutschi L. Maria , Speicher David J , Rose Jessica , McKernan Kevin
Published: December 2023

We comment on the study by Mulroney et al.(1) entitled: “N1-methylpseudouridylation of mRNA causes +1 ribosomal frameshifting.” The study found evidence in mice and humans for the misreading of the modRNA contained within the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to inadvertently produce “off-target” proteins capable of eliciting “off-target” immune responses. The authors propose that these novel proteins are the result of ribosomal frameshifting occasioned by the substitution of N1-methyl pseudouridine. The authors state that the “error prone” code is a safety concern with a “huge potential to be harmful” and that “it is essential that these therapeutics are designed to be free from unintended side-effects.”The findings reveal a developmental and regulatory failure to ask fundamental questions that could affect the safety and effectiveness of these products. According to WHO guidelines for mRNA vaccines, (2) manufacturers should provide details of “unexpected ORFs”(Open Reading Frames). The formation of these off-target proteins is not disclosed in the package insert for COMIRNATY.The finding that unintended proteins may be produced as a result of vaccination is sufficient cause for regulators to conduct full risk assessments of past or future harms that may have ensued. Given that this study was conducted under the auspices of the United Kingdom Government, we must assume UK regulators, manufacturers, and international regulatory agencies, including FDA, were apprised of the data many months ago. We await their account of what steps they have taken to investigate why the formation of off-target proteins was not discovered sooner, what toxic effects they may have caused and what steps they are taken to prevent harm in the future and to inform the public of these findings.
Immigration and Nationalistic Attitudes: Panel Evidence from Chile
Authors: Visconti Giancarlo , Vega-Mendez Catalina
Published: December 2023

Do demographic changes caused by migration make people more nationalistic? Usingadministrative and panel survey data from Chile, we find that immigration shocks(i.e. rapid and large demographic changes) increase nationalistic attitudes. We evaluateddifferent possible causal mechanisms and provided suggestive evidence of anidentitarian reaction to migration. When large migration flows alter a country’s demographics,native-born citizens might perceive this as a threat to their identity andself-image, making them more likely to adopt nationalistic attitudes. Studying people’snationalistic sentiments in the context of high migration becomes particularlysalient, given how these attitudes might affect social cohesion and the integration ofmigrant communities.
Experience of coalbed methane extraction in the Karaganda coal basin
Authors:   Karaganda Technical University, Rabatuly M. , Musin R.A. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Zamaliyev N.M. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Dzhusupov N.D. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Usupaev Sh.Е. ,   Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the issues of ensuring the safe conduct of mining operations in coal mines. Ensuring the safety of coal industry workers is an urgent problem today. The gas content of the layers increases with the depth of their occurrence and is a deterrent factor in the extraction of minerals. Sudden methane emissions can provoke a large number of human casualties, financial losses, and other consequences. In recent years alone, such accidents have claimed more than 157 human lives in the mines of the Karaganda coal basin. However, by solving this important problem, you can get associated gas. It is not easy to reduce the gas content using existing degassing technologies. The formations have almost zero gas permeability and low gas output at the current depths of their development. That is why it is necessary to have an impact on the coal seam as early as possible in order to ensure the release of methane. This process will make it possible to obtain associated gas, which can be used for the needs of industry or the national economy. As a result, reducing the gas content of coal seams will reduce the risks of mining operations and increase labor safety.
An institutional experience in applying quality improvement measures to pituitary surgery: clinical and resource implications
Authors: Pelargos Panayiotis E. , Hasanjee Aamr , Lee Benjamin , Grossen Audrey , Prather Kiana Y. , Zhao Xiaochun , Ohene-Nyako Prince , Baier Matthew P. , McDaniel Amanda Kate , McKinney Kibwei A. , Graffeo Christopher S. , El Rassi Edward , Dunn Ian F.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to report the authors’ experience developing a Lean Six Sigma clinical care pathway (CCP) for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal operations.

METHODS

Using Lean Six Sigma quality improvement principles—including the define, measure, analyze, improve, and control framework—the authors developed a CCP for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal operations, incorporating preoperative, intraoperative, and inpatient and outpatient postoperative phases of care. Efficacy and quality metrics were defined as postoperative length of stay (LOS), presentation to the emergency department (ED) or readmission within 30 days of discharge, and hospital charges. The study included all adult patients who underwent elective endoscopic endonasal resection for pituitary adenoma, Rathke’s cleft cyst, craniopharyngioma, pituicytoma, or arachnoid cyst during the sampling period (April 1, 2018, to December 31, 2022).

RESULTS

Two hundred twenty-eight patients met criteria and were included; 94 were treated before and 134 were treated after implementation of the CCP. Differences between groups in age, gender, race, BMI, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, geographic distribution, preoperative serum sodium, tumor size, adenoma functional status, and prior surgery were not significant. The mean postoperative LOS significantly decreased from 4.5 to 1.7 days following CCP implementation (p < 0.0001); LOS variability also decreased, with the standard deviation declining from 3.1 to 1.5 days. The proportion of patients discharged on postoperative day (POD) 1 significantly increased from 0% to 61.9% (p < 0.0001). Fewer than one-quarter of the patients (23.4%) were discharged by POD 2 prior to the CCP, while 88.8% of were discharged by POD 2 after CCP implementation (p < 0.0001). Rates of 30-day ED presentations or readmissions were not significantly different (2.1% vs 6.0%, p = 0.20, and 7.5% vs 6.7%, p > 0.99, respectively). Mean per-patient hospital costs declined from $38,326 to $26,289 (p < 0.0001), with an associated change in cost variability from a standard deviation of $16,716 to $12,498.

CONCLUSIONS

CCP implementation significantly improved LOS and costs of endoscopic endonasal resection, without adversely impacting postoperative ED presentations or readmissions.
«The Eschatology of Hope» by H. U. von Balthazar: Between Infernalism and Universalism
Authors: Солонченко Александр Александрович
Published: December 2023

Это вторая статья автора, посвящённая эсхатологической концепции Г. У. фон Бальтазара. В ней рассматривается ответ Бальтазара на критику со стороны приверженцев универсалистских и инферналистских взглядов. В первой части статьи описывается бальтазаровская интерпретация эсхатологических мест Нового Завета. Во второй части автор указывает на главное отличие эсхатологии надежды Бальтазара от учения об апокатастасисе. В третьей части статьи воспроизводятся представления о Боге в инфернализме. Далее автор приводит ответ Бальтазара на вопрос: на что смеет надеяться христианин? В следующей части рассматриваются рассуждения Бальтазара о том, как праведники могут блаженствовать в раю, созерцая муки грешников в аду. Далее в центре внимания автора вопрос о соотношении надежды на спасение всех и проблемы свободы. Также в статье рассматриваются взгляды Бальтазара на тему Страшного Суда, ада и окончательной судьбы диавола. В последней части статьи автор приводит оценки эсхатологической концепции Бальтазара, данные разными исследователями, и заключает, что его учение вызывает ряд вопросов.

This is the second article by the author dedicated to the eschatological concept of H. U. von Balthasar. In this article, the author examines the response to the criticism of the concept of Balthasar by the adherents of universalist and infernalist views. The first part of the article provides a description of Balthazar’s interpretation of the eschatological passages of the New Testament. In the second part, the author points out the main difference between Balthasar’s «eschatology of hope» and the doctrine of apocatastasis. The third part of the article reproduces ideas about God in infernalism. Further, the author gives Balthazar’s answer to the question: what does a Christian dare to hope for? In the next part, Balthazar’s arguments on the topic are considered: how is the bliss of the righteous in Paradise possible, contemplating the torments of sinners in hell? Further, the focus of the author's attention is the question of the relationship between the hope for the salvation of all and the problem of freedom. The article also discusses Balthazar’s views on the theme of the Last Judgment, hell and the final fate of the devil. In the last part of the article, the author gives assessments of the eschatological concept of Balthasar by various researchers and concludes that it raises a number of questions.
Alkali activated clay of moderate kaolin content
Authors: Abbas Rafik , Aly Mona , Gorab Hanaa
Published: December 2023

Metakaolin clay of 30% reactive silica was alkali activated by blends of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide using Na2O/Al2O3 = 1.2 to 1.7 and H2O/Na2O = 10 to 6. at room temperature. The geopolymer pastes obtained was investigated for durations up to one year. In spite of the relatively low SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of 2.06, 3 days and one year strength of 39 and 80 MPa are obtained at Na2O/Al2O3 = 1.4 and H2O/Na2O ~ 8. A successful prototype of geopolymer concrete building was realized to introduce the geopolymer application in Egypt. A geopolymer concrete foundation with 3-days and 28-days strength of 11 and 35 MPa was achieved with lower ratios than those used in the pastes and an with increased amount of water to insure the workability. The results are good reference for the achievement of geopolymer construction of better properties in the future, in Egypt.
El control de los abogados: Ley, mercado, honor y moral
Authors: Seleme Hugo Omar
Published: December 2023

La conducta profesional de los abogados puede ser controlada por cuatro sistemas diferentes que se emplean como motivación: el temor a la sanción estatal, el deseo de acumular riqueza, la búsqueda de estima y reconocimiento, y el deseo de actuar de manera moralmente correcta. Junto con identificar estos cuatro sistemas, este trabajo analiza las causas de que los dos últimos sistemas no sean hoy percibidos como instrumentos para guiar la conducta profesional. Finalmente, se proponen estrategias para permitir su correcto funcionamiento.
Technological proximity of countries as a factor of inward foreign direct investment to developing economies
Authors: Pankova V. A. , Pekhalskiy D. I.
Published: December 2023

Over the past decades, incoming flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries have increased significantly. However, the share of accumulated incoming direct investments of these countries in the global volume of incoming direct investments remains unchanged. This may indicate the shortterm nature of these investments due to the lack of investors’ motivation to make long-term investments in these countries. In our paper, we make an attempt to identify the most significant determinants of flows of inward foreign direct investment to developing countries based on statistics on bilateral flows of such investments for the period of 2009—2021. For this purpose, we have constructed a gravity model of foreign direct investment. In contrast to the previous studies we have focused on the factor of technological proximity between countries. Firstly, the estimation results allow us to conclude that technological proximity between a recipient country and an investor country has a significant impact on the volume of FDI inflows to developing countries. Secondly, this influence is heterogeneous. The proximity of the technological structure of exports between countries contributes to an increase in FDI inflows to a recipient country. At the same time, countries which are close to each other in terms of the level of technological development of exports have a smaller volume of mutual FDI, while a significant excess of the level of technological development of the investor country over that of the recipient one is a factor of additional FDI inflows driven by a resource-seeking motive. Thirdly, based on the obtained results, we have revealed a list of countries that are the most attractive for Russia in terms of increasing the volume of outward FDI.
Desenvolvimento de melomel de açaí (euterpe oleraceae) a partir de mel de abelhas-sem-ferrão da Amazônia
Authors: Antunes Marliele Silva , Amâncio Moisés do Amaral , Neves Rogério de Oliveira , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Rebelo Kemilla Sarmento ,   Carla Viana Dendasck,   Milena Gaion Maloso,   Edilson Pinto Barbosa,   Ivan Monteiro dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O açaí e o mel de abelhas-sem-ferrão (ASF) são produtos provenientes de importantes cadeias produtivas amazônicas, que estimulam a bioeconomia da região. Objetivo: Desenvolver o processo de produção do melomel de açaí com mel de ASF. Metodologia: O mosto foi preparado com mel de ASF (Melipona sp.) adquirido num meliponário privado; o açaí (Euterpe oleracea) foi adquirido no comércio local e foi inoculada a levedura comercial Saccharomyces cerevisae (Safale S04). Foi produzido um total de 4 L de mosto, com 22 °Brix, que foi armazenado num biorreator contendo uma válvula airlock e mantido sob refrigeração (12 °C). Após 30 dias, com auxílio de um refratômetro de bancada, constatou-se que não houve mudança no °Brix do mosto. Portanto, o biorreator foi transferido para temperatura ambiente (25 °C) e o processo de fermentação foi monitorado até que atingisse o teor alcoólico desejado. Os sólidos do mosto foram separados por filtração a vácuo e a bebida foi engarrafada. A bebida foi pasteurizada em banho maria, a 65 °C por 10 minutos. Resultados: A fermentação foi interrompida quando o melomel chegou a 12,75 °Brix e álcool por volume (ABV) de 7,84%. Conclusão: Embora não tenha ocorrido fermentação do mosto sob refrigeração, esta etapa não impediu a fermentação da bebida em temperatura ambiente.
Produção de melomel com polpa de açaí (euterpe precatoria) e mel de abelhas-sem-ferrão da Amazônia
Authors: Souza Thiago Monteiro de , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Neves Rogério de Oliveira , Rebelo Kemilla Sarmento
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O melomel é uma bebida que passa por fermentação alcoólica, feita a partir de mel, água e polpa de frutas. Apesar de ser uma bebida muito antiga, ainda é um produto de pouco conhecimento comercial. Objetivo: Produzir o melomel de açaí feito com mel de abelhas-sem-ferrão (ASF). Material e métodos: O mel (Melipona sp.) foi adquirido num meliponário privado, localizado na zona rural do município de Coari-AM. Foi utilizado 1 g de levedura (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Safale S04), previamente hidratada, para produção do melomel. Foram produzidos 4 L de mosto que foi armazenado num biorreator com capacidade para 5 L, contendo uma válvula airlock. Todos os equipamentos utilizados para a produção do mosto foram previamente esterilizados. O mosto foi mantido numa sala climatizada por 30 dias, visando a fermentação. O processo de maturação durou mais 30 dias. O °Brix foi monitorado em dias alternados. Resultados: O °Brix inicial do mosto foi de 22, após 60 dias foi observado que o °Brix diminuiu para 4 e o percentual de álcool por volume foi da bebida pronta foi de 7,0%. Conclusão: O processo de fermentação do melomel de açaí com mel de ASF foi eficiente, uma vez que foi observado o consumo de açúcares através da redução do °Brix e produção de álcool.
Impactos da estiagem e descarte irregular de lixo no Igarapé do Espirito Santo no Município de Coari- AM
Authors: Aparício Douglas Daniel , Malosso Milena Gaion
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A estiagem, caracterizada pela diminuição acentuada das chuvas e, consequentemente, da disponibilidade de água, apresentando efeitos profundos nos igarapés e em todas as formas de vida associadas a eles. Justificativa: Durante a época de cheia, nas proximidades do igarapé, notava- se um mal cheiro e consequentemente esperava-se que na seca surgir-se os lixos que ali foram jogados. Assim, buscando compreender os efeitos diretos e indiretos desse fenômeno no sistema aquático da área, realizamos este trabalho. Objetivo: Apresentar uma análise dos impactos da estiagem e a irregularidade no descarte do lixo no igarapé do Espirito Santo, no município de Coari-AM, entre os meses de maio a setembro período este de seca. Metodologia: Análise de impactos foi feita através da análise visual para identificar os impactos da estiagem nos igarapés, qualidade da água, flora e fauna, onde foram avaliados os efeitos da estiagem nos ecossistemas aquáticos, a perda de biodiversidade e o comprometimento do ecossistema. Conclusão: No período de estiagem, o lixo descartado de forma incorreta tem impactos significativos no igarapé da região, afetando de forma negativa a biodiversidade aquática e a qualidade da água. A proteção dos ecossistemas aquáticos é fundamental para garantir a normalidade desses sistemas diante de eventos climáticos no Amazonas.
Biotecnologia inovando na indústria
Authors: Alves Akyla Anara Frota Lima , Malosso Milena Gaion
Published: December 2023

A biotecnologia industrial, classificada como branca, é uma área altamente relevante que utiliza organismos vivos, como bactérias e fungos, para produzir uma variedade de produtos industriais de maneira mais eficiente e sustentável. Esta área é representada pela cor branca porque representa a pureza e a eficiência dos processos envolvidos. Uma das aplicações mais proeminentes da biotecnologia branca é a produção de produtos químicos industriais, plásticos biodegradáveis, enzimas e biopolímeros. Além disso, a engenharia genética desempenha um papel fundamental na biotecnologia branca, permitindo a criação de microrganismos geneticamente modificados (OGMs) que são especialmente projetados para produzir produtos industriais desejados de forma mais eficaz. Outro aspecto importante da biotecnologia branca é a biorremediação, que envolve o uso de microrganismos para remover poluentes e substâncias tóxicas do meio ambiente. Isso é particularmente relevante para a indústria química e de resíduos. Em resumo, a biotecnologia branca é uma área inovadora que desempenha um papel fundamental na transformação da indústria, tornando-a mais limpa, mais eficiente e mais sustentável. Ela demonstra como a aplicação de princípios biológicos pode revolucionar a produção industrial, ao mesmo tempo em que reduz o impacto ambiental, contribuindo para um futuro industrial mais responsável e ecologicamente consciente.