bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORAL APPRECIATION AMONG KAA STUDENTS IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Hassan Salmah S. , Dasan Norsimah , Ramli Issraq
Published: January 2025

The appreciation of moral values among secondary school students in Malaysia is often associated with issues of discipline, social media influence, and a lack of guidance on core values. Does this also apply to students in Islamic Religious Stream Classes (KAA), who are already exposed to Islamic syaria? The lack of previous studies serves as a basis for conducting this research. A quantitative approach was employed in this study. Descriptive analysis was used to report the demographic characteristics and the level of moral appreciation among students. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 316 students from five schools offering KAA in the Kota Kinabalu area, Sabah. The questionnaire used was the Moral Appreciation Scale, consisting of 41 items with a 5-point Likert scale. The findings revealed that KAA students generally demonstrated a high level of moral appreciation, emphasizing values such as belief in the Pillars of Faith and the application of the Pillars of Islam. This study is expected to provide useful guidance for students and schools in strengthening moral education programs in the future.
ЛИЦО В МАСКЕ: ОТ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ РЕМИНИСЦЕНЦИЙ ДО СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОДРОСТКОВЫХ СУБКУЛЬТУР
Authors: Рягузова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2025

Актуализируется проблема маскировки человеком собственного присутствия в реальном мире, замены подлинности существования, его мотивов и цели, факторов и детерминант, применения маски в ритуальных практиках, игровой активности и профессиональной деятельности. Цель: проанализировать культурные прототипы маски в контексте онтологической константы Я - Другой и современные тренды ее использования в подростковых субкультурах. Выявляются инвариантные и специфические функции ритуальной, карнавальной и театральной маски. Описываются три современные подростковые субкультуры, связанные с переодеванием в вымышленных персонажей или зооморфных существ: косплей, фурри и квадробика. Анализируется социальная ситуация развития подростка - цифрового аборигена, обусловленная его нахождением в онлайн и офлайн смешанной реальности, рефлексия которой осуществляется в контексте трех основных сфер социализации: деятельность, общение и самосознание. Определяются основные функции маски в анализируемых субкультурах: маскировочная, предоставляющая защиту от взгляда Другого и выступающая барьером от самого себя; маркировочная, указывающая на принадлежность к группе Своих ; проективно-замещающая, связанная с безопасным экспериментированием с собственной идентичностью. Утверждается, что использование маски в подростковых субкультурах свидетельствует о продолжении инициации на уровне воображения и отрыве от реальности, игре с Я-образами и поиске внешней и внутренней поддержки.

The article actualises the problem of masking by a person of his/her own presence in the real world, replacing the authenticity of existence, its motives and goals, factors and determinants, the use of a mask in ritual practices, game and professional activity. Purpose: to analyse the cultural prototypes of the mask in the context of the ontological constant I - Other and modern trends of its use in adolescent subcultures. The invariant and specific functions of ritual, carnival and theatre masks are identified. Three modern teenage subcultures related to dressing up as fictional characters or zoomorphic creatures - cosplay, furry and quadrobics - are described. The article analyses the social situation of development of a teenager - a digital aborigine, conditioned by his/her presence in online and offline mixed reality, the reflection of which is carried out in the context of three main spheres of socialisation: activity, communication and self-consciousness. The main functions of the mask in the analysed subcultures are defined: masking, providing protection from the Other's gaze and acting as a barrier from oneself; marking, indicating belonging to the group of ‘one's own’; projective and substitution, associated with safe experimentation with one's own identity. It is argued that the use of a mask in adolescent subcultures indicates the continuation of initiation at the level of imagination and detachment from reality, playing with self-images and searching for external and internal support.
Sistem Kontrol Dan Pemantauan Berbasis IoT untuk Kenyamanan Ternak Unggas
Authors: Runtuwene David Christo , Poekoel Vecky C. , Manembu Pinrolinvic D.K.
Published: January 2025

Abstract — Chicken farmers usually still use conventional methods, whereas cage cleaning is still done manually at uncertain times. Even though the cleanliness of the cage itself must be done regularly so that livestock avoid diseases caused by feces in the cage, because the ammonia threshold level produced by chicken feces should not exceed 25 ppm. In terms of chicken comfort, temperature also plays an important role in the brooding period, the temperature of the cage must be really warm and range between 30°C-34°C. To maintain ammonia levels and chicken coop temperature in accordance with health standards and chicken comfort, it is necessary to implement an IoT-based chicken coop control and monitoring system. This research focuses on a system for use on broiler breeding chicken farms whose support system uses IoT. This system uses a DHT22 sensor to measure the temperature and humidity of the cage and an MQ135 sensor to detect ammonia in the air. The ESP32 microcontroller is used as a controller as well as a network communication tool for the IoT system. The chicken coop's temperature and ammonia control system is successfully designed and can be monitored using the smartphone application via an internet connection.
Keywords — Chicken cage; Control and Monitoring; Internet of Things; Temperature and ammonia control.
 
 
Abstrak — Saat ini peternak ayam biasanya masih menggunakan cara konvensional, dimana pembersihan kandang masih dilakukan secara manual pada waktu yang tidak menentu. Padahal kebersihan kandang sendiri harus dilakukan secara teratur agar ternak terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan kotoran dalam kandang, sebab kadar ambang batas amonia yang dihasilkan oleh kotoran ayam tidak boleh melebihi 25 ppm. Dalam hal kenyamanan ayam, suhu juga berperan penting dalam masa pembesaran atau brooding, suhu kandang harus benar-benar hangat dan berkisar antara 30°C-34°C. Untuk menjaga kadar amonia serta suhu kandang ayam sesuai dengan standar kesehatan dan kenyamaan ayam, maka perlu diterapkan sistem kontrol dan monitoring kandang ayam berbasis IoT. Penelitian ini fokus pada sistem untuk digunakan pada peternakan ayam bibit ayam broiler yang sistem pendukungnya menggunakan IoT. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembapan kandang serta sensor MQ135 untuk mendeteksi amonia di udara. Adapun mikrokontroler ESP32 digunakan sebagai sebagai pengontrol sekaligus alat komunikasi jaringan untuk sistem IoT. Sistem kontrol suhu dan amonia pada kandang ayam berhasil dirancang dan dapat dipantau menggunakan aplikasi ponsel pintal melalui koneksi internet.
Kata kunci — IoT; Kandang Ayam; kontrol dan pemantauan; kontrol suhu dan amonia.
Implementasi Metode Bagging dan Teknik Discretization pada Algoritma Machine Learning untuk Memprediksi Status Stunting pada Anak Balita
Authors: Majid Annisa Maulana , Nawangsih Ismasari
Published: January 2025

Stunting is one of the problems of toddler growth, making toddlers susceptible to disease. Efforts to prevent stunting with routine checks every month. Posyandu Sukasejati is a facility for routinely checking the growth of toddlers, but data collection requires early stunting analysis to help health workers reduce the number of stunting statuses in toddlers. Previous research on stunting prediction using the Naive Bayes Machine Learning algorithm has been carried out, but the level of accuracy is still low, so accuracy improvement techniques are needed to provide accurate information. The purpose of the study was to implement the Bagging method to improve accuracy and the discretization technique to change continuous attributes to categorical in the Naïve Bayes Machine Learning algorithm in predicting stunting in toddlers, the results of the study showed an increase in accuracy, recall, and precision using a combination of the Bagging method and the Naïve Bayes algorithm, namely accuracy of 100% increased by 5.83% compared to using the Naïve Bayes algorithm alone, which was 94.17% and an increase in recall and precision results of 28.33%.
Una educación para preservar el planeta tierra
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Hernández Ortíz Julio César
Published: January 2025

Preservar es resguardar, es defender algo muy valioso cuando se descubre que le acecha un inminente peligro y está a punto de perderse. Ello motiva a actuar intrépida y rápidamente colocándose a la defensiva cuando aún es tiempo, a fin de evitar su constante deterioro e inevitable perjuicio. Siendo innato en los homínidos buscan defender lo que para ellos vale; se defiende la vida misma y de quienes se ama, se trabaja ardua y constantemente en preservarla, como alimentarse sanamente, ejercitándose; en fin, practicando todos los requerimientos conocidos para mantenerla en su tabernáculo el mayor tiempo posible. Se salvaguarda el patrimonio puesto que es el salvoconducto que permitirá viajar libremente y sin riesgo a lo largo de la estadía en el orbe.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Emotional Maturity of Children’s of Working Mothers and Home Makers at Selected Schools of Bagalkot
Authors: Janna Mr. Sachin , Hiremath Dr. Daneshwari , Natekar Dr. Deelip S.
Published: January 2025

Background of the study: A woman as a mother has a great role to play in the development of her children. The mother’s interactions with a child have a profound impact on its optimum development. In the absence of the mother a child feels lonely, insecure, unwanted and this adversely affects his emotional and personal development. The role of women in primitive societies differs significantly in comparisons to the present scenario. Now living in complex societies, where there is a shift from age old jobs and occupation, we find women working in different spheres of life. This has resulted in different types of treatment belonging either to working mothers to the non-working mothers. The contribution of mothers in happing the personality is something unique and specific personalities includes the entire behaviour pattern that is conative, cognitive and affective and covers not only the conscious activities but sub-conscious and unconscious also. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the Emotional Maturity of children of working mother and home makers. Methodology: The research design selected for this study was non-experimental descriptive comparative design. The sample size comprises of 120 students studying in selected schools at Bagalkot. A probability disproportional stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting the sample for the present study. In the present study the data will be collected by using Emotional maturity scale developed by Singh & bhargav, the data analysis done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Result of this study related to Emotional maturity level revealed that There is a significant association found between the Emotional maturity of children of working mothers and home makers with their socio-demographic variables. Higher the Emotional maturity of children of home makers than the working mother children. Chi square value for the socio demographic variables such as mothers educational status, ...
Management of Malignant Glaucoma in a Pseudophakic Silicon Oil-Filled Eye: A case report
Authors: Attar Alireza , Aidin Meshksar  , Azadeh Samaeili
Published: January 2025

This case report describes malignant glaucoma following Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in a pseudophakic silicone oil-filled eye. A 44-year-old woman with Behcet's disease and congenital cataract underwent pars plana vitrectomy and silicone oil injection for pseudophakic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Despite maximum tolerated anti-glaucoma medications, uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) prompted Ahmed glaucoma drainage device implantation. Early postoperative findings revealed diffuse shall owing of the anterior chamber, peripheral iridocorneal touch, and an elevated, diffusely spread bleb with corneal contact. Diagnosis of over-filtration was established after excluding posterior segment pathologies. Initial interventions included anterior chamber reformation with cohesive viscoelastic and subsequent interventions due to recurrent shallowing. Silicone oil removal and localized zonulectomy during a follow-up visit successfully restored and maintained the anterior chamber for five months. This case underscores the efficacy of tailored surgical approaches in managing recurrent malignant glaucoma in complex scenarios.
ANALISIS BIAYA MEDIS LANGSUNG PASIEN BPJS BRONKOPNEUMONIA BALITA DI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA ACHMAD YANI
Authors: Wardhani Dewanti , Nita Yunita , Rahem Abdul
Published: January 2025

Bronchopneumonia is a type of disease that attacks the lungs, often occurring in the bronchi and alveoli, which is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. Bronchopneumonia is the most frequently diagnosed infectious disease at the Surabaya Achmad Yani Islamic Hospital in 2022. The aim of the research is to determine the real direct medical costs of toddler bronchopneumonia and the components that make up real direct medical costs. The research uses an observational research design. Data collection was carried out in October 2023 by reviewing medical record data of patients who met the inclusion criteria during the period January 2023-March 2023. The research subjects consisted of 172 patients. The research results show that the real direct medical costs for toddler bronchopneumonia based on the perspective of the Surabaya Achmad Yani Islamic Hospital during the period January 2023-March 2023 are IDR. 463,267,781 with an average cost per patient of Rp. 2,693,417. The largest component of real direct medical costs is the component of use of hospital facilities at 34.87% and the component of costs for medicines and consumable medical materials at 34.06%. Cost analysis is very important so that patient treatment costs become more effective and efficient.
THE ROLE OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE GENERAL ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY (BAWASLU) IN ELECTION SUPERVISION (Evaluation Of The 2020 Regional Election and Projections For The 2024 election)
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Zaharah Rita
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the role of the Lampung Province Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Elections and projections for the 2024 Election. Bearing in mind, this institution has a very strategic role in realizing honest and fair elections This research includes field research whose data was obtained from the Lampung Province Election Supervisory Agency. The results of the research reveal that supervision of the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections in Lampung Province has been carried out according to regulations, in this case the simultaneous regional elections were held in eight regencies/cities, namely Bandar Lampung, Lampung Selatan, Lampung Timur, Lampung Tengah, Way Kanan, Pesawaran, Pesisir Barat and Metro. Bawaslu institutionally together with the Regency/City Election Supervisory Board, Sub-district Election Supervisory Committee (Panwascam), Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu) at Village / Village Panwaslu (PKD) and Polling Place Supervisor (PTPS) have carried out direct supervision of all stages of the Election. The implementation of the 2020 Pilkada still has shortcomings and weaknesses, which will then become a joint evaluation to make the future elections/Pilkada, namely 2024, better quality by increasing the capacity and integrity of election organizers in Lampung in order to create quality democracy in Bumi Ruwai Jurai.
Abordagens Multidisciplinares no Manejo da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP)
Authors: Mota Ana , Azevedo Andressa , Neto Joaquim , SOARES CAROLINA , Macedo Paula T , Souza Leydyan , Figueiredo Bruno , Holland Brenda , Valeriano Jhonattan , Gomes Felipe , Salomão Livia , Diniz Isabella Hayashi
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma desordem endócrina que acomete mulheres em idade fértil, sendo marcada por alterações hormonais e sintomas como ciclos menstruais irregulares e resistência à insulina. Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura científica sobre as estratégias mais eficazes no manejo da SOP, enfatizando a relevância de uma abordagem integrada. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão sistemática em bases como Google Scholar e PubMed, com o uso de descritores específicos para identificar terapias que associam atividade física, alimentação balanceada, fármacos e outras intervenções médicas. Os achados indicam que essas estratégias combinadas promovem melhoras na sensibilidade à insulina, equilíbrio hormonal e ovulação. Conclui-se que a adoção de uma abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para potencializar os resultados terapêuticos e a qualidade de vida das mulheres com SOP.
sobreposição da Anemia com a Síndrome da Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Lima Mendes Isabelle , De Moura Fernandes João Paulo , Queiroz de Castro Maria Cláudia , Ribeiro Raul Bernardo , Batista Lucas Gregório , Tavares Gomes Yure , Da Luz Martins Neiva João Pedro , Magalhães de Sousa Filho Josenias , Carvalho Pereira Luís Felipe , Barbosa Mendes Igor , Da Luz Martins Neiva Paulo Victor
Published: January 2025

A Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) é uma complicação comum de várias doenças cardíacas e apresenta como mecanismos fisiopatológicos a redução da contratilidade, o aumento das pressões diastólicas e a congestão pulmonar e sistêmica. Nesse sentido, trata-se de um grave problema de Saúde Pública com alta mortalidade, impacto na qualidade de vida e com elevados custos relacionados às internações. Embora as hospitalizações tenham diminuído no Brasil nos últimos 20 anos, a mortalidade associada à IC dobrou. Diante desse contexto, o estudo buscou analisar a relação da IC com a anemia, abordando seus aspectos fisiopatológicos, as repercussões clínicas e o prognóstico, almejando uma melhor compreensão sobre essas entidades clínicas. Para a construção desse artigo, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com publicações selecionadas nas plataformas BVS, PubMed e Portal de periódicos da CAPES. A pesquisa usou descritores em saúde como “anemia”, “insuficiência cardíaca” e “patologia” e suas versões em inglês, extraídos do acrônimo DeCS. A combinação dos descritores foi feita com o operador booleano "AND", e também foram considerados estudos de literatura cinzenta. Ademais, os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos com acesso integral, publicados nos últimos 20 anos (2005-2024) e em espanhol, inglês ou português. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos não publicados, não acessíveis na íntegra e fora do escopo do estudo. Nesse sentido, a deficiência de ferro, consequência das anemias em estudo, é de crucial discussão, pois o ferro é necessário na síntese de hemoglobina e hemácias. A característica dessa condição é a desregulação do metabolismo do ferro, incluindo níveis elevados de citocinas inflamatórias (como IL-6 e TNF-α) que alteram a absorção de ferro no intestino e a liberação de ferro armazenado em macrófagos e hepatócitos. Os mecanismos compensatórios do corpo em resposta à anemia incluem aumento na produção de eritropoietina (EPO) e vasodilatação, que tenta melhorar a oferta de oxigênio aos tecidos. No entanto, quando os níveis de hemoglobina ficam muito baixos, a hipóxia tecidual induz aumento do débito cardíaco e ativação do sistema nervoso simpático, o que pode causar e/ou agravar os casos de Insuficiência Cardíaca, levando a alterações hemodinâmicas deletérias, como o aumento do trabalho cardíaco e a hipertrofia do ventrículo esquerdo. Conclui-se, portanto, a relevância de reconhecer e de tratar a anemia em pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca, promovendo uma abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica direcionada para melhorar o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida nesses sujeitos.
ABORDAGENS ATUAIS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DE DRENOS ABDOMINAIS EM CIRURGIAS: REVISÃO DE PRÁTICAS E EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: De Almeida Barbosa Cirênio , Ennes Ferreira Cibele , De Almeida Santos Guilherme , Martins dos Santos Tannús Lucas , Leonel Carneiro Artur , Helena da Cunha Débora , José da Cunha Adéblio , Augusto Aglio Carlos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A utilização de drenos em cirurgias abdominais tem sido uma prática comum por décadas, mas sua aplicação tem sido reavaliada à luz de novas evidências. A tendência atual é evitar o uso rotineiro de drenos, reservando-os para casos específicos onde sua eficácia é comprovada. A revisão deste estudo visa explorar a classificação dos drenos, suas indicações e o impacto no manejo pós-operatório. Objetivo: Analisar as diferentes classificações de drenos utilizados em cirurgias abdominais, avaliando sua eficácia, complicações associadas e as circunstâncias em que seu uso é mais indicado. Discussão: A classificação dos drenos inclui categorias baseadas em material, forma de ação e atividade. Drenos de silicone são preferidos por sua biocompatibilidade, enquanto os de borracha são menos utilizados devido ao risco aumentado de infecção. A forma de ação dos drenos, seja por capilaridade, gravitação ou sucção, influencia diretamente sua eficácia. Drenos passivos, como os de Penrose, são mais simples, mas os ativos, como Jackson-Pratt, oferecem maior controle da drenagem e redução de complicações. Resultados: A revisão demonstrou que a drenagem profilática em cirurgias abdominais, especialmente as eletivas, não apresenta benefícios claros e pode prolongar o tempo de internação e aumentar o risco de infecções. A drenagem terapêutica, entretanto, continua essencial em casos específicos, como em abscessos delimitados. Conclusão: A escolha adequada do tipo de dreno, baseada em critérios clínicos e evidências científicas, é crucial para otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos e minimizar complicações. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em comparar a eficácia dos diferentes tipos de drenos, além de desenvolver novos materiais que combinam flexibilidade e resistência à colonização bacteriana, promovendo um manejo pós-operatório mais seguro e eficiente.
МЕТОДИКА КОМПЛЕКСНОГО АНАЛИЗА ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ «СЕРОГО ПОЯСА» КОМИНТЕРНОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ГОРОДА ВОРОНЕЖА
Authors: ЗОЛОТУХИНА Я.А. , ТЮНИН Д.В. , МАКАРОВА Т.В.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены основные тенденции редевеломпента «серого пояса», выявлены предпосылки эффективного использования бывших промышленных и деградирующих территорий, выполнен анализ «серого пояса» на территории Коминтерновского района города Воронеж, проведен SWOT-анализ редевеломпента бывших промышленных территорий, который позволил получить полное представление о существующей городской ситуации для принятия дальнейших проектных решений

In this article, the main trends of the redevelopment of the "gray belt" are considered, the prerequisites for the effective use of former industrial and degrading territories are identified, the analysis of the "gray belt" on the territory of the Kominternovsky district of Voronezh is performed, a SWOT analysis of the redevelopment of former industrial territories is carried out
Организация строительного производства с учетом управления рисками в процессе жизненного цикла объектов недвижимости
Authors: Мясищев Р.Ю. , Мищенко А.В. , Сергеев Ю.Д.
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится анализ положения о методах, с помощью которых можно оценить риск инвестиционно-строительных проектов в зависимости от стадии жизненного цикла. Представлены характеристики каждого этапа жизненного цикла проекта в сфере недвижимости. Предложен алгоритм оценки риска. Выявлена взаимосвязь риска и качества информации, на основе которой оценивается риск в инвестиционно-строительной деятельности.

This article analyzes the provisions on the methods by which it is possible to assess the risk of investment and construction projects, depending on the stage of the project life cycle. The characteristics of each stage of the life cycle of a real estate project are presented. An algorithm for risk assessment is proposed. The interrelation of risk and the quality of information on the basis of which the risk in investment and construction activities is assessed is revealed.
Crisis and Change at the United Nations: Non-Amendment Reform and Institutional Evolution
Authors: Hathaway Oona , Mills Maggie , Zimmerman Heather
Published: January 2025

The Security Council’s inaction in response to the wars in Gaza and Ukraine has once again put a spotlight on structural problems at the United Nations (“U.N.”). Security Council paralysis—particularly the (mis)use of the veto power afforded to the permanent five (“P5”) members of the Council—has long prompted calls for reform. Yet the same veto power prevents nearly all efforts to reform the organization through the formal amendment process provided in the U.N. Charter.

This article argues that there is an alternative way forward: what we call “non-amendment reform.” Rather than seek formal amendments that are unlikely to survive the veto of the P5 members, advocates of change should support change through evolving interpretations of the Charter. Non-amendment reform can provide a way for the United Nations to act in the face of a veto threat. Indeed, thanks to an earlier non-amendment reform, the Uniting for Peace Resolution, paralysis of the Security Council during the wars in Gaza and Ukraine has not prevented the United Nations from acting.

Although non-amendment reform has been overlooked by scholars, it has long been critical to the capacity of the United Nations to respond to crises. This article demonstrates that a four-stage process—trigger, proposal, contestation leading to a new interpretation, and consolidation—has led to non-amendment reform at key moments throughout the United Nations’ history. Learning a lesson from the past, today’s advocates of change should channel their efforts towards non-amendment reform to enable the United Nations to meet the challenges of the moment. This article outlines four current opportunities to do just that.
Teknik Think, Pair, and Share dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Switri Endang , Safrina Sri , Gofur Abdul , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Think, Pair, and Share (TPS) di kelas. Model TPS, sebagai salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif, dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa, mendorong kerja sama, serta memperdalam pemahaman konsep melalui tahapan berpikir individu, diskusi berpasangan, dan berbagi hasil dalam kelompok besar. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan dengan partisipasi guru-guru PAI dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan. Metode pelatihan mencakup paparan konsep teoretis, simulasi praktik penerapan model TPS, dan sesi refleksi untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konseptual dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang serta melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasis TPS. Selain itu, ditemukan peningkatan motivasi guru untuk mengadopsi metode pembelajaran yang lebih kolaboratif dan berpusat pada siswa, yang berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas interaksi pembelajaran dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
George Cotzias’ achievements and levodopa therapy: Their contribution to medical science
Authors: Kotsaki Konstantina , Doğan Mehmet
Published: January 2025

George Cotzias was a tireless physician who conducted a variety of studies, focusing mainly on neurological diseases. After leaving his medical studies to serve the Greek army voluntarily, Cotzias was relocated to the United States of America where he continued his studies at Harvard University. His first research was on hypertension, metabolism, and energy balance issues. Later on, he became the chief director of a project on chronic manganese poisoning. It was there that he identified the common characteristics between chronic manganese poisoning and Parkinson’s disease, which led him to be referred to the cyclotron. Furthermore, he noted the presence of dyskinetic, motor fluctuation abnormalities, and hypersensitivity caused by levodopa (L-DOPA). He was a pioneer in demonstrating the revolutionary practical benefits of L-DOPA therapy. This accomplishment was a consequence of his patience and insistence to monitor closely, even with cinematographic recording, the health condition of his patients while modifying the L-DOPA dose for optimal health benefit. Cotzias also developed drugs combining L-DOPA and dopamine agonists, defined the phenomenon of the brain’s ability to store chemical memory, and established the correlation between L-DOPA and cancer. His work significantly improved the lives and longevity of many individuals. Before his death from cancer in 1977, Cotzias received numerous distinctions and awards for his outstanding contributions to medicine. After his death, his legacy was honored through the establishment of various scholarships, professorships, conferences, and a movie dedicated to his medical achievements.
Treatment consensus for locally advanced cervical cancer
Authors: Jiang Ping , Yuan Zhuhui , Wei Lichun , Zhao Fengju , Yuan Xiangkun , Song Yipeng , Bai Jing , Li Xiaofan , Sun Baosheng , Zou Lijuan , Li Sha , Gao Yuhua , Zhuo Yanhong , Gao Song , Xu Qin , Zhou Xiaohong , Zhu Hong , Zhang Yunyan , Liu Zi , Wang Junjie
Published: January 2025

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) involves the simultaneous administration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, in which low-dose chemotherapy enhances the effectiveness of radiotherapy. This combined approach mitigates tumor recurrence and metastasis, ultimately improving patient prognosis. The primary mechanism behind the increased radiosensitivity induced by concurrent chemotherapy involves inhibiting tumor cell repair and the complementary effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on different phases of the cell cycle. Despite CCRT application in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), the 5-year survival rate remains at 60%. To improve treatment efficacy, a series of exploratory investigations have been conducted, encompassing the integration of targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and utilization of immunomodulatory agents in neoadjuvant protocols preceding CCRT. Although targeted therapies and immunomodulators represent efficacious interventions for LACC management, the scarcity of robust, large-scale evidence-based data necessitates the undertaking of multicenter prospective randomized Phase III clinical trials and dissemination of high-quality publications to elevate the standard of evidence-based medicine. This consensus acts as a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers, highlighting recent seminal evidence-based studies and the evolving landscape of clinical research on targeted and immunomodulatory agents.
The potential impact of weight control management on metabolic health during healthy aging
Authors: Oral Onur , Maqbool Mudasir , Thapa Pramila , Tatlibal Pinar , Enser Mumtaz
Published: January 2025

This review highlights the importance of weight management in supporting metabolic health and healthy aging. By taking into account the genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, effective weight management strategies can help reduce the risk of metabolic disorders and improve overall quality of life. The aging process is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by a number of socioeconomic, biological, and psychological factors. In an aging society, the importance of healthy living and the significance of delaying aging process have increasingly gaining traction. The emergence of new medical and technological developments has led to the development of anti-aging methodologies designed to extend a healthy life span. Although aging is a natural process that can be accompanied by health problems, research shows that adopting a healthy lifestyle can help to delay and alleviate the negative effects of aging. Extensive clinical studies emphasize the importance of nutrition and regular physical activity in maintaining metabolic health in the healthy aging process. In summary, this review highlights genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors in weight management to support metabolic health and healthy aging, and evaluates the incorporation of personalized medicine in weight management as promising method of interventions to improve the healthy aging process.
Strategi Peningkatan Pengelolaan Kawasan yang Efektif dan Berkelanjutan pada Desa Wisata Kandri Kota Semarang
Authors: Tirana Riza Irwianto , Briliana Febrina Nur Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Tourism is currently being developed in Indonesia. One of the tourism developments is in Kandri Tourism Village. Kandri Tourism Village is located in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. Its management currently utilizes natural and cultural attractions developing in the community. Its management efforts face various problems that challenge the stakeholders involved. Problems that arise in the management of Kandri Tourism Village are related to the provision of supporting tourism facilities and infrastructure, promotional activities, and participation from the community and stakeholders directly involved. Therefore, a direction or strategy is needed so that it can be used for the management of Kandri Tourism Village. The purpose of this research is to formulate the right management strategy to improve the quality of tourism. The types and sources used are secondary data related to managing tourist villages. The methods used are stakeholder role mapping analysis, linear responsibility analysis using the RACI Matrix, SWOT analysis, and IFAS and EFAS analysis. The results of this study are in the form of an appropriate strategy for Kandri Tourism Village using a W-O strategy, including adding supporting tourism facilities and infrastructure so that they can meet the standards in the tourism provision regulations, conducting training activities to improve management human resources so that they can open management cooperation with other parties and increase promotional activities that utilize technological developments.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Tape Ubi Jalar Ungu pada Agroindustri Tape 25 Bondowoso
Authors: Rahmatillah Erika Rifkiyah , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Yekti Gema Iftitah Anugerah
Published: January 2025

In developing agricultural-based businesses, such as agribusiness and agro-industry, the agricultural sector can serve as a basis for the growth of other rural economic activities. Sweet potato purple is an agricultural commodity that is widely processed into products. Purple sweet potato tape is the latest innovation in the Bondowoso area. The resilience of the "Tape 25" agro-industry in running its business is to create a breakthrough by creating processed tape products made from purple sweet potatoes. The purpose was to determine the feasibility of the business and the added value of the purple sweet potato tape-making process in the "Tape 25" in Bondowoso. It was carried out in January of this year. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The respondents of this study were Bondowoso tape entrepreneurs. This method uses a descriptive and quantitative approach to data collection, namely participation, interviews, and documentation, which are primary and secondary data sources. The research variables analyze the added value of purple sweet potato tape. Data analysis techniques to test business feasibility are the R/C Ratio and using the Hayami formula and table to determine added value.
Analisis Erodibilitas Tanah untuk Budidaya Talas Beneng Berkelanjutan berdasarkan Elevasi
Authors: Maulana Hanif , Hermita Nuniek , Fatmawaty Andi Apriany , Firnia Dewi
Published: January 2025

Taro Beneng holds significant potential to enhance food security and economic value, particularly in the Banten region. This study aimed to analyze soil erodibility values across Taro Beneng cultivation areas in Talaga Warna, Juhut, and Kaduengang villages to support sustainable land management and optimize crop yields. Conducted in 2024, the research employed a survey method with soil erodibility analysis based on the Wischmeier and Smith (1978) formula, considering parameters such as soil texture, structure, organic matter, and permeability. Thirty soil samples were collected across three elevation zones to capture variability, and the erodibility (K) values were calculated using Microsoft Excel, with spatial mapping conducted via ArcGIS. Results indicate that organic matter content increases with elevation due to climatic factors influencing decomposition rates. Soil texture ranges from sandy clay loam in Talaga Warna and Juhut to loamy sand in Kaduengang, reflecting the geographical diversity of the Mount Karang region. Soil structure varies from granular to coarse, with differing permeability levels contributing to varied erodibility risks. The highest soil erodibility values were recorded in Talaga Warna and Juhut (K = 0.49), indicating high erosion susceptibility, while Kaduengang exhibited the lowest value (K = 0.36), suggesting more stable soil conditions. These findings highlight the spatial variability of soil erosion risks in Taro Beneng fields, offering insights to guide targeted soil conservation practices. By addressing areas with higher erosion risks, this study provides practical recommendations for sustainable land management to support Taro Beneng cultivation and ensure long-term soil health in the region.
Posisi Biji Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Wirda Bunga , Rifin Amzul , Nurmalina Rita
Published: January 2025

To maintain and increase its export market share, Indonesia must strengthen nutmeg's competitiveness and export performance, a strategic commodity in the international market. Therefore, it is important to analyze the position of Indonesian nutmeg in global trade, especially about competitive pressures from other countries such as India and the Netherlands. This analysis aims to provide an overview of strategies or policies that can be used to maintain and increase Indonesia's nutmeg export market share globally. This study aims to (1) assess the market share of Indonesian nutmeg exports in the international market and (2) analyze the market position of Indonesian nutmeg exports using the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) approach. This study relies on secondary data in the form of the value and volume of nutmeg exports from the world's major exporting countries. The data used is a monthly time series for 2013-2022, focusing on the Harmonized System (HS) code 090811, namely whole nutmeg seeds (neither crushed nor ground). The analysis shows that Indonesia has a significant market share in the global nutmeg trade. However, Indonesia faces stiff competition, especially from India and the Netherlands.
Uji Potensi Isolat Rhizobakteri Menekan Pertumbuhan Jamur Antraknosa Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) secara In Vitro
Authors: Mahmuda Ifa , Saylendra Andree , Sulistyorini Endang , Isminingsih Sulastri
Published: January 2025

The main problem in red chili production is the attack of pests and diseases, particularly anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp., which can reduce yields by up to 60% if not controlled. Control methods typically involve the use of fungicides; however, excessive use can lead to pathogen resistance and negative environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a need for more environmentally friendly control alternatives, such as the utilization of biocontrol agents like rhizobacteria. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory capacity and potential of rhizobacteria in suppressing the growth of Colletotrichum sp. fungi. In the first phase, 20 rhizobacterial isolates were tested, and 5 isolates were selected for further testing in the second screening phase. The research employed a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 6 rhizobacterial treatments with 5 replications, resulting in a total of 30 experimental units. The best inhibitory capacity was observed in rhizobacterial isolate RB 5 (2.44%) and RB 2 (2.41%). All rhizobacterial isolates exhibited variations in colony characteristics, color, and staining results. Additionally, all tested isolates showed potential for phosphate (P) solubilization, indicated by the formation of clear zones around the rhizobacterial suspensions. The highest catalase enzyme production was observed in isolates RB 3 and RB 5. While the rhizobacterial isolate RB 3 demonstrated pathogenicity, as evidenced by the softening of potato tissue after being scratched with the isolate, it still maintained a good inhibitory effect against the growth of Colletotrichum sp.
El vínculo entre Argentina y el Fondo Monetario Internacional en el marco del acuerdo de 2018
Authors: Sanz Cerbino Gonzalo , Bil Damián , Sartelli Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Estado argentino mantienen una relación estrecha y constante desde 1957, especialmente en momentos de crisis económica. Este artículo estudia la última asistencia financiera que recibió el país por parte del organismo internacional en 2018, deuda renegociada entre 2022-2023. Empleando datos oficiales, bibliografía reciente y notas de prensa, los hallazgos, desde un enfoque histórico y sociológico, sugieren que los problemas y crisis que afectan a Argentina de manera cíclica no son resultado de su relación con el FMI, sino de la incapacidad de la clase empresarial y las autoridades de gobierno de ejercer control sobre su política económica. El endeudamiento es un mecanismo que compensa el rezago productivo de la economía, la hiperinflación y el déficit fiscal de Argentina desde hace setenta años.
Mapeo de políticas públicas: consideraciones teórico-metodológicas de su implementación en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Cena Rebeca , González Marilina
Published: January 2025

Los mapeos son relevantes para la creación de diagnósticos socio-territoriales, ya que permiten un acercamiento a las políticas públicas desde las definiciones, objetivos, recursos y abordajes que suscitan. Este artículo contiene y desarrolla una propuesta de mapeo como herramienta teórico-metodológica que espera contribuir al diseño, seguimiento y evaluación de las políticas sociales en cuatro ciudades intermedias de la provincia de Córdoba, en Argentina. La propuesta se estructura en cinco componentes: 1) selección de políticas; 2) descripción de dimensiones; 3) análisis de datos; 4) sistematización; y 5) elaboración de esquema. Las autoras consideran que el mapeo es una estrategia que puede incluirse en las instancias de diálogo y negociación y ofrecer una imagen dinámica de las intervenciones estatales respecto a la toma de decisiones en las ciudades de Villa María, Villa Nueva, San Francisco y Bell Ville en la provincia de Córdoba.
Injusticia epistémica hermenéutica hacia mujeres-víctimas de violencia sexual y física en el sistema de administración de justicia de Ecuador
Authors: Bowen Manzur Consuelo María
Published: January 2025

Dentro del sistema de administración de justicia, las relaciones de poder asimétricas hacen que los testimonios de las mujeres-víctimas de acoso y de violencia sexual e intrafamiliar parezcan poco convincentes para tribunales y jueces. A partir del análisis de una acción de protección y dos sentencias, este artículo revela un marco de injusticia epistémica (contextual) y hermenéutica (de interpretación). Los testimonios de las víctimas de violencia basada en género fueron escuchados con escepticismo y no fueron comprendidos. Las sentencias revelan tres elementos comunes que atraviesan el sistema de justicia de Ecuador: 1) pese a los hechos de violencia y la participación comprobada de los agresores, la interpretación es inadecuada y no se confrontan los daños ocasionados en la víctima; 2) la aplicación de la norma favorece a los hombres antes que las mujeres; 3) en los tribunales, la comprensión del daño hacia la víctima no suele abordarse desde el enfoque de la violencia de género.
Machiavellian Behavior in Auditor Ethics and Professionalism: Cognitive Moral Development Study Approach
Authors: Cahyono Suham , Sudaryati Erina
Published: January 2025

Purpose - Machiavellianism, which has a negative effect, can undermine the integrity and objectivity of an auditor when inspecting conduct. Those who behave in this way can have an impact on reducing the quality of the auditor's reporting to top management. Therefore, this study aims to review Machiavellian behavior in auditor ethics and professionalism through the Cognitive Moral Development (CMD) approach. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study that comprehensively discusses Machiavellianism in auditors, both in terms of ethics and professionalism, and through the Cognitive Moral Development approach. Previous studies have not examined this relationship.
Research Method - The authors utilize research using a conceptual paper (qualitative approach) to reveal how Machiavellian behavior in auditors has been proven accurate by various previous studies. The study also acknowledges CMD studies as a fundamental basis for developing ethics and professionalism in accordance with the criteria for assigning auditors to companies.
Findings - The authors have found that a dysfunctional audit process reduces the quality of audit results, which may decrease public confidence in the auditing profession. Therefore, Machiavellian attitudes among auditors can lead to negative consequences, including unethical behavior. To prevent auditors from acting unethically, it is crucial to promote basic values and norms within the auditing profession, especially based on the accountant's code of ethics as a source of ethical guidance for auditors.
Implications - This study has significant implications both theoretically and practically in several ways. The theoretical implications of the author's study provide a broad range of literature on the philosophy of accounting and ethics, particularly how to connect Machiavellian behavior with the ethical and professional external auditor code of conduct. From a practical perspective, this study presents significant evidence for the auditor code of ethics in the auditor framework of professional knowledge.
Triple-Entry Accounting Based on Blockchain Technology: How Can It Be Implemented in Indonesia?
Authors: Sasongko Ananta Wahyu , Sriwijianingsih Putriana , Nugraha Farhani Kautsar
Published: January 2025

Purpose - This study focuses on finding solutions for Indonesian accountants to apply triple-entry accounting (TEA) based on blockchain technology (BT). The aim of this study is to raise the general level of understanding and awareness about Blockchain Technology (BT)-based Triple-Entry Accounting (TEA). Furthermore, this article explores the possibility of implementing BT-based TEA in Indonesia, which still uses the double-entry accounting (DEA) system in daily practice.
Research Method - This study used a qualitative methodology as a literature review and case study to analyze various academics' theories, attitudes, and opinions on TEA.
Findings - The TEA method has undergone extensive research worldwide and offers benefits far superior to the double-entry accounting system (DEA), which the accounting industry has employed for over five centuries. However, the lack of a legal framework in Indonesia and the possible high cost of recognition means that the implementation of a BT-based TEA in Indonesia has yet to start.
Implication - This research was conducted to help accountants, regulators, and business researchers know the role of BT in the potential implementation of TEA and the need to implement it to develop a new accounting system that provides better usability, security, and predictive functions than DEA. We also want to motivate more accounting researchers, accounting practitioners, and accounting regulators in Indonesia to get to know and further apply BT in accounting. We hope this article can generate insights into the knowledge and insights on implementing the BT-based TEA system.