bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Dampak Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada Bidang Studi Akuakultur
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana , Wahyudin Yudi , Lesmana Dudi , Muarif Muarif , Mumpuni Fia Sri , Farastuti Eko Rini
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada bidang studi Akuakultur di Universitas Djuanda.  Evaluasi dilakukan dengan bantuan kuesioner terhadap seluruh dosen dan representasi mahasiswa pada program studi Akuakultur Universitas Djuanda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program MBKM menunjukkan tingkat manfaat yang cukup besar bagi dosen dan mahasiswa yang mengikuti program tersebut.  Program MBKM memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasisw serta memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan kapasitas dosen.  Mitigasi terhadap hambatan yang dapat timbul dalam proses penyelenggaraan program MBKM sangat diperlukan agar tujuan dan manfaat program dapat dicapai dengan baik, optimal dan berkelanjutan.
The Development of Chemical Learning Based on Chemical Commissions to Improve Concept Mastery and Students’ Creative Thinking
Authors: Manurung Hisar Marulitua , Simaremare Juni Agus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to develop comic chemistry-based learning to improve students' conceptual mastery and creative thinking on the colligative properties of solutions (SKL). In this study, the development of chemical comic media was validated and tested on a small and large scale. Data on student learning outcomes which include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects were collected using the test and observation method with observation sheets. From the data obtained, the magnitude of the influence of chemical comic media on students' creative thinking skills and mastery of concepts was 38.03% and 22.17%, respectively. Mastery of concepts and creative thinking in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. The difference in concept mastery and creative thinking was due to the use of chemical comics learning media to attract students' attention to learning and make teaching and learning more enjoyable. This study concluded that there was an effect of using comics media that has been developed on the creative thinking power and mastery of students' concepts on the colligative properties of solutions.
Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Universitas Abdurrab pada Program Magang Mahasiswa
Authors: Syamsuadi Amir , Sepriyani Harni , Endrini Susi , Febriani Ade
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menggambarkan analisis implementasi kebijakan MBKM Universitas Abdurrab dalam program magang mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode campuran atau Mixed Method Research (MMR) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden (>80%) menyatakan sangat dan setuju terhadap implementasi kebijakan MBKM Universitas Abdurrab terkait program magang mahasiswa, cukup setuju (>10%) dan kurang setuju dan tidak setuju hanya < 1%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu Universitas Abdurrab telah mengimplemetasikan kebijakan MBKM terutama dalam program magang mahasiswa yakni dengan menempatkan mahasiswa Universitas Abdurrab untuk program magang di beberapa instansi terkait seperti rumah sakit, puskesmas dan perusahaan. Universitas Abdurrab juga telah mengimplementasikan kebijakan MBKM untuk program magang mahasiswa di prodi-prodi yang dijadikan percontohan pelaksanaan program magang di Universitas Abdurrab.
Pengaruh Google Classroom, Intensitas Pemberian Tugas, dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Akuntansi Manajemen pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi
Authors: Agmerda Venyta Dwi , Rohayati Suci
Published: March 2022

Mengimplementasikan pembelajaran online di Indonesia dapat dikatakan tidak begitu mudah, karena berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran terdapat kendala serta dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakasankaan dengan tujuan sebagai bahan analisa perihal pengaruh google classroom, intensitas pemberian tugas, dan fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi manajemen. Dalam pengambilan sampel memanfaatkan teknik sampel jenuh melalui suatu instrument yang bernama kuisioner dengan jumlah keseluruhan sampel yakni 61 responden dari mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Angkatan 2018. Sebagai upaya guna memberikan hasil yang tepat, data kemudian dianalisa melalui teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang didapatkan yakni secara simultan ada pengaruh secara positif serta signifikan antara google classroom, intensitas pemberian tugas dan fasilitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar akuntansi manajemen pada mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi.
Controversies and progress on standardization of large-scale brain network nomenclature
Authors: Uddin Lucina Q. , Betzel Richard F. , Cohen Jessica R. , Damoiseaux Jessica S. , De Brigard Felipe , Eickhoff Simon , Fornito Alex , Gratton Caterina , Gordon Evan M. , Laird Angie , Larson-Prior Linda J. , McIntosh Anthony Randal , Nickerson Lisa D. , Pessoa Luiz , Pinho Ana Luísa , Poldrack Russell , Razi Adeel , Sadaghiani Sepideh , Shine James M , Yendiki Anastasia , Yeo B.T. Thomas , Spreng R. Nathan
Published: March 2022

Progress in scientific disciplines is accompanied by standardization of terminology. Network neuroscience, at the level of macro-scale organization of the brain, is beginning to confront the challenges associated with developing a taxonomy of its fundamental explanatory constructs. The Workgroup for HArmonized Taxonomy of NETworks (WHATNET) was formed in 2020 as an Organization for Human Brain Mapping (OHBM)-endorsed best practices committee to provide recommendations on points of consensus, identify open questions, and highlight areas of ongoing debate in the service of moving the field towards standardized reporting of network neuroscience results. The committee conducted a survey to catalog current practices in large-scale brain network nomenclature. A few well-known network names (e.g., default mode network) dominated responses to the survey, and a number of illuminating points of disagreement emerged. We summarize survey results and provide initial considerations and recommendations from the workgroup. This perspective piece includes a selective review of challenges to this enterprise, including 1) network scale, resolution, and hierarchies; 2) inter-individual variability of networks; 3) dynamics and non-stationarity of networks; 4) consideration of network affiliations of subcortical structures; and 5) consideration of multi-modal information. We close with minimal reporting guidelines for the cognitive and network neuroscience communities to adopt.
Survival prediction for Uterine Serous Carcinoma patients by subsuming Transcriptomics : Exploration of Automated Machine Learning & proposal of developed HERALD framework
Authors: Khawaja Hashir Fahim , Zehra Saiqa , mohsin Rabia , khalid Ayesha , Abbas Syed Mohammad Mehmood , Haider Bangash Ali
Published: March 2022

Automated machine learning is adopted to predict the survival of uterine serous carcinoma patients by taking in transcriptomic data.
Effect of daily life reward loop functioning on the course of depression
Authors: Heininga Vera Ellen , Ornée Daan Alexander , Oldehinkel Albertine , Bastiaansen Jojanneke A.
Published: March 2022

Engagement in activities increases positive affect (reward path 1), which subsequently reinforces motivation (reward path 2) and hence future engagement in activities (reward path 3). Strong connections between these three reward loop components are considered adaptive, and might be disturbed in depression. Although some Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies have investigated the cross-sectional association between separate reward paths and individuals’ level of depression, no EMA study has looked into the association between individuals’ reward loop strength and depressive symptom course. The present EMA study assessed reward loop functioning (5x/day, 28 days) of 46 outpatients starting depression treatment at secondary mental health services and monitored with the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self Report (IDS-SR) during a 7-month period. Results of multilevel regression analyses showed significant within-person associations for reward path 1 (b = 0.21; p < .001); reward path 2 (b = 0.43; p < .001) and reward path 3 (b = 0.20; p < .001). Stronger average reward loops (i.e., within-person mean of all reward paths) did not relate to participants’ improvement in depressive symptoms over time. Path-specific results revealed that reward paths 1 and 2 may have partly opposite effects on depressive symptom course. Together, our findings suggest that reward processes in daily life might be best studied separately and that further investigation is warranted to explore under what circumstances strong paths are adaptive or not.
Critical Data Literacy in Immersive Digital Spaces
Authors: Rodighiero Dario , Wandl-Vogt Eveline , Carsenat Elian , Döring Jules , Elias Oliver , Fragner Michela , Farkashazy Stepha
Published: March 2022

Philippe Starck’s Juicy Salif is a good example of how bad design can be useful: the citrus reamer works poorly indeed, squirting lemon juice all over the kitchen in the hope of extracting the juice. However, Juicy Salif has the great capacity of being a catalyst of conversations around the tension between form and function (Heskett [2002] 2005). This short text is about the opportunity of using museum spaces to foster public conversation through the use of data in immersive, digital environments. Such as Philippe Starck’s lemon squeezer, the idea is to design data-driven digital installations to visually stimulate a critical dialogue on a specific subject, developing what is called critical data literacy, i.e. the ability to read information through the graphic language of data visualizations.
RAT dan materi hakikat dan karakteristik karya ilmiah pertemuan 1
Authors: naryono endang
Published: March 2022

tutorial online karya ilmiah universitas terbuka
ACE-GCN: A Fast Data-driven FPGA Accelerator for GCN Embedding
Authors: Romero Hung José Leonardo
Published: March 2022

ACE-GCN is a fast and resource/energy-efficient FPGA accelerator for graph convolutional embedding underdata-driven and in-place processing conditions. Our accelerator exploits the inherent power law distributionand high sparsity commonly exhibited by real-world graphs datasets. Contrary to other hardware implementations of GCN, on which traditional optimization techniques are employed to bypass the problem of datasetsparsity, our architecture is designed to take advantage of this very same situation. We propose and implement an innovative acceleration approach supported by our “implicit-processing-by-association” concept, inconjunction with a dataset-customized convolutional operator. The computational relief and consequentialacceleration effect arise from the possibility of replacing rather complex convolutional operations for afaster embedding result estimation. Based on a computationally inexpensive and super-expedited similaritycalculation, our accelerator is able to decide from the automatic embedding estimation or the unavoidabledirect convolution operation. Evaluations demonstrate that our approach presents excellent applicability andcompetitive acceleration value. Depending on the dataset and efficiency level at the target, between 23× and4, 930× PyG baseline, coming close to AWB-GCN by 46% to 81% on smaller datasets and noticeable surpassingAWB-GCN for larger datasets and with controllable accuracy loss levels. We further demonstrate the uniquehardware optimization characteristics of our approach and discuss its multi-processing potentiality
THỰC TRẠNG DOANH NGHIỆP VỪA VÀ NHỎ PHÁ SẢN VÌ COVID – 19
Authors: Duong Cong Thuy , Duong Nguyen Cam , Dương Phan Thùy , Dung Doan Thu , Dung Nguyen Tan
Published: March 2022

Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) đã tuyên bố Covid - 19 là đại dịch toàn cầu. Từ khi lần đầu xuất hiện ở Trung Quốc vào năm 2019 cho đến nay, đại dịch Coivid - 19 đã gây ra cho toàn nhân loại những tổn thất nặng nề, hàng triệu người bị cướp đi sinh mạng, nền kinh tế bị đình trệ, chuỗi cung ứng đứt gãy, đời sống an sinh xã hội của con người bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng (La et al., 2020; Q. H. et al. Vuong, 2022). Đặc biệt trong số đó, việc các doanh nghiệp gia nhập và rút lui khỏi thị trường trong 6 tháng đầu năm nay cũng đã phản ảnh rõ tác động của dịch bệnh Covid - 19 đến tình hình sản xuất kinh doanh của các danh nghiệp trong và ngoài nước. Không chỉ riêng ở Việt Nam, các doanh nghiệp trên toàn thế giới ít nhiều cũng phải “điêu đứng" vì Covid - 19. Không những thế, với sự xuất hiện của biến thể Delta, hay gần đây là biến chủng Omicron có khả năng lây lan nhanh và mạnh, cuộc chiến chống Covid-19 trên thế giới bước sang giai đoạn khác khó khăn hơn. Thực tế cho thấy rằng dịch bệnh vẫn diễn biến phức tạp ngay cả khi có sự can thiệp của vắc xin. Do vậy, thay vì theo đuổi mục tiêu “sạch bóng Covid - 19” đã được đặt ra trước đó, một số quốc gia đã chuyển sang tìm cách sống chung an toàn với dịch bệnh. Chính vì vậy, các doanh nghiệp cũng như Chính phủ cần tìm ra nhiều hướng đi mới để ngăn ngừa và cải thiện tình trạng này. Nhận thức rõ được tầm quan trọng của vấn đề, cùng những sự tự nghiên cứu của bản thân, nhóm nghiên cứu tập trung vào chủ đề “Thực trạng doanh nghiệp phá sản vì Covid – 19”.
After Brexit: The Footsteps Of A Truly Carolingian European Union
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: March 2022

In Davos, UK Prime Minister Theresa May stressed that by leaving the European Union (EU), the UK was embracing the world and would build a "truly Global Britain". This recalls the controversy during the Brexit campaign over alleged words spoken by Winston Churchill to Charles de Gaulle. The UK is scheduled to leave the European Union (EU) on 29 March 2019 at 11 pm UK time. The 500-kilometer border between Republic of Ireland and UK will become the land border between the two countries. The UK and the EU have agreed on a 'backstop' to ensure there is no hard border after Brexit.The UK's withdrawal from the EU without an agreement still remains as an option. The EU stands to lose one of its two permanent members in the UN Security Council and one nuclear weapon-wielding military power. It is unlikely that the EU will enter into disintegration phase in the aftermath of the Brexit. The Bratislava and Rome Declarations give little concrete indication for the future strategic road map for the EU other than providing the lowest common denominators binding the members of the Union. The key question comes into the scene: Who will lead the EU and show the way to the future?France and Germany should lead not only the EU but also whole of continental Europe, according to a French report. The Carolingian Empire (800–888) was an empire in western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages. This part of Europe is considered by advocates of Franco-German alliance as the "Carolingian Europe". France and Germany signed the Aachen Treaty, which aims to fill the gap that emerged in the UN Security Council with the UK's eventual exit from the EU. In doing so, they declare their privileged "core status" in the EU and in the Europe. They wish to return the French and German-centric "variable geometry" concepts of the past under the guise of "shouldering responsibility for Europe".
It's not all Black and White: implicit racial bias extends to other races as well
Authors: Maechler Marvin , Chauhan Vassiki , McLaren Natalia , Norton Samantha , Hong Jae , Gobbini M. Ida
Published: March 2022

preprint of the paper
Menakar Problem Pasca-kelulusan Sekolah dan Kuliah
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: March 2022

Biasanya orang yang baru lulus sekolah atau lulus dari kuliah di perguruan tinggi menghadapi permasalahan tersendiri sebagai orang yang pindah dari suasana lama ke suasana baru. Ketika lulus sekolah atau kuliah, sepertinya ada sebuah jalan panjang yang bercabang. Mereka harus memilih salah satu jalan, tidak bisa memilih dua atau lebih dalam waktu bersamaan.
NATO Is Not Brain-Dead: How Can OSCE And NATO Help Stop The War In Ukraine?
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: March 2022

In an interview about two and a half years ago, French President Emmanuel Macron arrogantly claimed that NATO was brain dead and Europe was on the edge of the precipice, and he assertively questioned NATO's very future. Macron's prediction turned up false. NATO is not brain-dead. Today even most wealthy Nordic EU member countries are willing to join NATO. For example, according to a Deutsche Welle (DW) report, Sweden and Finland have stayed out of NATO due to their military nonalignment policy supported in the past by majorities of both Finns and Swedes now seem to change their policy due to war in Ukraine and are desirious of joining NATO. It seems possible that the EU will become much more in need of the NATO security umbrella in the coming period. On the other hand, these days, when a serious war situation is taking place right next to Turkey, it is believed that it would be beneficial to go back to the past and to remember the principle of "indivisibility of security" developed by the Conference/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE/OSCE) and to explain the essence of this principle to the younger generations. In the 1975 Helsinki Final Act of the CSCE, the participating States recognized the indivisibility of security in Europe. At the OSCE Istanbul summit in November 1999, the leaders of fifty-four states participating in the OSCE signed the Charter for European Security called the "İstanbul Document." Paragraph eight of the Charter for European Security involves one of the crucial principles for the security and stability of Europe in the twenty-first century. The reason for the war situation that Europe is facing in Ukraine today is that the Russian Federation and some countries in the Western bloc consider this paragraph in terms of their priorities. In order to find a solution to the war situation we face today in Ukraine, the constructive negotiation spirit of the period when the 1999 Istanbul Document was prepared must be returned. In our judgment, Turkey, in current circumstances, is one of the most appropriate OSCE countries that can best prepare the suitable ground for a revival of such constructive spirit in the new negotiations.
Kiltz et al. (under review) Caught Between Relief and Unease: How University Students’ Well-Being Relates to Their Learning Environment During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Netherlands
Authors: Kiltz Lisa , Fokkens-Bruinsma Marjon , Jansen E.P.W.A.
Published: March 2022

Previous literature shows that university students are particularly vulnerable to psychological ill-being. Also throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, stressors ranging from uncertainty to disruption of social lives have influenced their well-being. Resilience as a psychological resource could help students deal with such crises. Furthermore, students’ learning environment can substantially determine their well-being and resilience, by satisfying their basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness. The present study aims to longitudinally investigate students’ well-being and resilience in relation to their learning environment. To this end, we interviewed six participants, of which two were university students, two university teachers, one study advisor, and one student psychologist. With a longitudinal interview study with four dates of measurement, spanning the pre- to mid-COVID-19 pandemic period, we gathered commentary about the evolution of student well-being, resilience factors, and the effects of the learning environment. To analyse the interview data, we used thematic inductive and deductive coding. The participants confirmed the postulated stressors, but also positive consequences for student well-being, including resilience growth. Interviewees also reported a variety of resilience factors, both within the individual (e.g. social support) and within academia (e.g., impaired student–teacher relationship, diminished sense of belonging). Furthermore, the interview data indicate changes in teaching related to students’ needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which in turn have consequences for learning and engagement, including challenges, opportunities, and positive outcomes. These findings, connecting the learning environment to student well-being and resilience, may help reshape academic systems for the post-pandemic future.
Evidence-Based Suspicion and the Prior Probability of Guilt in Police Interrogations
Authors: Moody Sarah Anne , Cabell Jean J. , Livingston Tyler N. , Yang Yueran
Published: March 2022

Objective: False confessions are prevalent in wrongful convictions, and much research has examined investigation factors and interrogation methods that can contribute to false confessions. However, not all these factors are under the control of the legal system, and improving the effectiveness of interrogation methods has a limited effect on evaluating the veracity of confessions. We suggest incorporating an important but often-neglected factor in interrogations: suspects’ prior probability of guilt (“the prior,” a Bayesian term meaning suspects’ likelihood of being guilty before conducting an interrogation). Method: By connecting interrogation practices to probability concepts, we discuss a gap in the literature between questions traditionally answered by lab research and a distinct question faced by the legal system. Results: Based on our analysis, we argue police should increase priors by collecting additional evidence to satisfy an evidence-based suspicion of guilt before interrogating suspects. Conclusions: Implementing the evidence-based suspicion practice can help police reduce false confessions, reallocate investigation time and resources, and assist prosecutors in building strong cases for trial. Likewise, researchers should expand the empirical and legal questions they ask and incorporate priors into their interrogation experiments to improve the generalizability of findings to the criminal justice system.
Optimization of Extreme Programming Methods in Plastics Waste Management Company Websites
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Somantri Oman , Romadloni Annisa , Tripustikasari Eka
Published: March 2022

Plastic waste needs to be handled properly according to its type to reduce its negative impact on the earth, such as the issue of global warming which is still being widely discussed among the public. Good and correct plastic waste management has a significant long-term impact on the issue of global warming. Using the optimization of the extreme programming (XP) method to develop a plastic waste management system. With the system development method used, namely extreme programming, this system helps the community to be aware of waste and manage waste as well and wisely as possible. Extreme programming flexibility supports all changes that occur during the process of building this plastic waste management system. The output produced in the construction of this system is the management and sale of plastic waste that can be recycled according to its type. With usability testing that has been carried out, this system has been evaluated and shows a result of 88.07%, this value means that the plastic waste management system is well accepted to be used in plastic waste management.
Assessment of Employee Using Simple Multi-Attribute Technique Exploiting Rank (SMARTER) and Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS) Method
Authors: Sulastri Heni
Published: March 2022

Lecturers' active role as the spearhead of higher education has an essential role in improving higher education quality and sustainability. Therefore, assessing work behaviour is needed to measure how lecturers participate in achieving the vision and mission, quality improvement, and service guarantee to students and complementary documentation. This condition became the basis of research. They are implementing decision support systems with Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranges (SMARTER) and Graphic Rating Scale (GRS) to measure a lecturer's behaviour by using multiple criteria. With the SMARTER method and  Behaviorally Anchor Rating Scale (BARS). By applying the impermeable BARS method, the work behaviour assessment process results in ease and accuracy that is more in line with the employees' behaviour being assessed. With the SMARTER approach, an assessment of employee work behaviour is produced, with 90% of alternatives used. The results are Good.
Veterinary Clinical Education Delivery Models: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Allan Frazer J.
Published: March 2022

The sustainability of the traditional university-owned and -operated veterinary teaching hospital has been discussed for many years. Concerns around the shortage and lack of diversity of clinical faculty, financial sustainability, and suitability of secondary and tertiary case load for the development of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine students’ Day One Competences are perennial issues. Consequently, many schools have been looking at alternative ways of delivering veterinary clinical education. This article provides a conceptual framework for evaluating the delivery of veterinary clinical education, providing putative advantages and disadvantages of each model for further empirical investigation. Four different models are proposed—owner, third party, embedded distributive, and fully distributive—that can broadly be defined along two dimensions: the degree of integration of the clinical enterprise with the academic enterprise and the degree of authority of the dean/head of school with respect to clinical enterprise governance and their role in budgetary, investment, and hiring decisions. The author offers a typology that may assist deans/heads of schools make strategic decisions about the mode of delivery of veterinary clinical education for their school.
O jornalismo e a legitimação da informação científica
Authors: Manso Bruno Lara de Castro
Published: March 2022

A atuação jornalística nos processos sociais propicia a legitimação da informação científica. A academia integra os processos que afetam a vida social e humana, promovendo diálogos com múltiplos atores sociais. É um movimento científico em direção à sociedade para reforçar o apoio ao próprio meio de pesquisa e fomentar a educação científica. O jornalismo, que constrói narrativas e interpreta realidades, é estratégico para as políticas de determinados campos e saberes. Nesse contexto, o conhecimento do cidadão leigo adquire mais legitimidade também no processo de construção da ciência, cada vez mais entendida como sociociência.
A identidade da América Latina na televisão brasileira
Authors: Dewes Helyna
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo trata sobre a identidade latino-americana na produção televisual brasileira. A partir de Landowski, Bauman, Hall, Canclini, Martín-Barbero e Sarlo são apresentadas as considerações sobre identidade e como base teórico-metodológica optou-se pela semiótica discursiva de inspiração europeia, partindo-se das premissas de Saussure, Hjelmslev, Greimas, Fontanille, Duarte e Castro, desenvolvidas pelo grupo de pesquisa COMTV. O objeto empírico selecionado são produções de canais públicos brasileiros que tem a América Latina em suas temáticas.
Cem anos de poder no jornalismo: de Groth a Charron e Bonville
Authors: Fante Eliege Maria , Dos Santos Janaíne Kronbauer
Published: March 2022

Para refletir sobre o poder no jornalismo, o presente artigo vai abordar alguns dos relevantes aspectos do pensamento de Otto Groth em “O poder cultural desconhecido” e de Jean Charron e Jean de Bonville em “Natureza e Transformação do jornalismo”. As obras, respectivamente, da primeira metade do século XX e do início do século XXI, evidenciam uma dupla influência de Max Weber (1864-1920) em ambos os autores: pela Sociologia da Imprensa e pelo método compreensivo para a construção de tipos ideais. O método utilizado neste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica.
De Frei Henrique de Coimbra para Dom Moro de Curitiba: análise do discurso da capa do mês de maio de 2017 da Piauí
Authors: Cazani Júnior Luís Enrique
Published: March 2022

Na capa da revista piauí referente ao mês de maio de 2017 há uma releitura da pintura de Victor Meirelles de Lima,realizada entre os anos de 1858 e 1860, intitulada Primeira Missa no Brasil. O quadro foi composto a partir da descrição que Pero Vaz de Caminha realizou em Carta a El-Rei D. Manuel, documento que rememora a chegada dos portugueses ao Brasil. Partindo desse pressuposto, este trabalho realiza uma análise do seu discurso, discutindo a intertextualidade com Fiorin (2008), a memória discursiva com Pêcheux (2010), os sentidos literais e implícitos com Lebler (2016), além de cultura e identidade nacional com Hall (2006) e Chauí (2000).
Quando o público pauta a mídia tradicional: um estudo das respostas do Jornal Nacional frente a comentários de telespectadores no ambiente digital
Authors: Rodembusch Rodrigo Severo , Guilhermano Lívia
Published: March 2022

Entende-se que o jornalismo passa por um período de adaptação à emergente cultura da participação, na qual o público busca ter um papel ativo no processo de comunicação. Com as tecnologias digitais, as pessoas se tornam cada vez mais conscientes de que a mídia não precisa ser unidirecional. É possível criar, compartilhar e reconfigurar conteúdos. É dentro desse cenário que o presente artigo busca analisar o fenômeno do posicionamento do noticiário televisivo frente à participação do público conectado à Internet. Para isso, foram analisados trechos de edições do Jornal Nacional, da Rede Globo, em que jornalistas respondem, ao vivo, aos comentários dos telespectadores nas redes sociais digitais. O objetivo foi pesquisar em que situações o público, utilizando o Twitter ou o Facebook, consegue interferir de alguma forma na transmissão do programa. Observou-se que há uma lenta mudança de postura do telejornal, que está atento à movimentação dos telespectadores na Internet, ainda que proporcione pouco espaço para efetiva participação.
Não leia este texto! A escola de Palo Alto e os paradoxos comunicacionais
Authors: Said Gustavo Fortes , Lima Camila Calado , Alves Thiago Meneses
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo visa analisar os paradoxos da comunicação humana na sua dimensão pragmática a partir de um corpus variado composto por peças publicitárias, canções populares, dentre outros. Antes da análise, é feita uma contextualização a respeito do papel importante do conjunto de autores vinculados à Escola de Palo Alto nos avanços para a problematização sistêmica do processo comunicativo, assim como das peculiaridades dos paradoxos comunicacionais na sua dimensão pragmática, nomeadamente no que diz respeito às consequentes patologias psiquiátricas que podem vir a ser ativadas. Após a análise, é possível argumentar sobre a complexidade da comunicação, que deve ser entendida como um processo circular e multidimensional, muitas vezes dotada de um forte teor contraditório que acaba por repercutir diretamente no comportamento dos agentes em contextos de interação.
Relationship on Timeliness of SPT Reporting and Reported Income in Accordance with Applicable Provisions on Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Damayanti Yenie Eva , Karim Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Compliance is one of the important factors in increasing revenue from the tax sector. Indonesia’s low tax ratio is an indicator that there are still many taxpayers who do not comply with tax payments and reporting. The study examines how the relationship between the timeliness of SPT reporting and reported income in accordance with applicable regulations on taxpayer compliance. The method is causality research method. The population are registered taxpayers at the KPP North Malang area. The sampling uses convenience sampling method with a total of 75 respondents. The results of hypothesis testing with multiple linear analysis show that together there is a positive relationship between the timeliness of reporting tax returns and income reported in accordance with applicable regulations on taxpayer compliance. The results of the Spearman correlation test show that there is a significant relationship between the timeliness of reporting tax returns with taxpayer compliance and there is a significant relationship between reported income in accordance with applicable regulations and taxpayer compliance.
Depositional History and Correlation Problems of the Anderson-Dietz Coal Zone, Southeastern Montana
Authors: Sholes Mark A , Cole Gary A
Published: March 2022

The Roland, Smith, Anderson, and Dietz coal beds of the Tertiary Fort Union Formation in Big Horn County, Montana, split and merge in a complex pattern which makes standard methods of correlation by stratigraphic interval impossible. The splitting and merging of the coal beds can be related to the distribution of the associated rocks, particularly the sandstone beds which can be divided into crevasse splay and channel fill facies. The elastic partings and intervals between coal beds represent short term input of crevasse splay elastics into interdistributary peat swamps or the longer-term migration of fluvial channels through them. This interpretation means that the coal beds studied in Big Horn County are not separate isochronous beds but are irregularly distributed throughout the stratigraphic interval containing them, and coal beds near the base of the interval can frequently be physically correlated with coal beds near the top of the interval. It is therefore recommended that coal correlations not be carried over long distances or that new names not be assigned to coal beds within the interval without very detailed stratigraphic support.
MANAJEMEN PUSAT KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DESA SEKARWANGI KECAMATAN SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Putri Annisa Purnamawati , Widiowati Didiet , Kuswanda Dede
Published: March 2022

Pusat Kesejahteraan Sosial (Puskesos) merupakan organisasi berbasis masyarakat yang memiliki peran dalam penanganan kemiskinan di tingkat desa/kelurahan. Nilai strategis Puskesos yaitu adanya Basis Data Terpadu (BDT) yang memuat data warga miskin dan rentan miskin di desa/kelurahan. Puskesos juga merupakan organisasi yang menggunakan pendekatan single window services untuk penyaluran bantuan sosial. Optimalisasi fungsi Puskesos salah satunya dapat dilihat dari perspektif manajemen. Penelitian ini menjabarkan manajemen Puskesos Exen-Bersama serta penerapan Model ARC untuk peningkatan efektivitas manajemen Puskesos. Manajemen Puskesos dilihat dari tingkah laku manajerial dan komponen organisasi yang terdiri dari institutional subsystem, management subsystem, dan production subsystem. Penelitian aksi dan tindakan digunakan sebagai metode penelitian serta melibatkan penerapan teknik penelitian partisipatif. Intervensi yang telah dilakukan berdampak pada perubahan pada tiga komponen organisasi berupa pengukuhan Peraturan Desa tentang Puskesos, manajemen data warga Desa Sekarwangi, dan data warga yang dapat diakses cepat. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran bahwa Puskesos sebagai organisasi pelayanan manusia dapat berperan lebih efektif dengan melakukan pembenahan aspek-aspek manajemen. Kata Kunci: Puskesos; Manajemen; single window services; Model ARC
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS REHABILITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAYANAN DISABILITAS MENTAL DI DESA
Authors: Darojati Prayoga Puspitasari Nurul , Rinda Andayani Rini Hartini , Luhpuri Dorang
Published: March 2022

Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) merupakan organisasi lokal yang dikelola oleh masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi disabilitas mental. Hal tersebut menjadi dasar pertimbangan pelaksanaan intervensi dengan asumsi bahwa layanan-layanan yang sudah tersedia dalam organisasi RBM perlu ditingkatkan melalui penguatan kapasitas organisasi dan sumber daya yang tersedia. Penguatan kapasitas sendiri adalah penciptaan suatu kemampuan untuk menciptakan sebuah keberhasilan melalui sebuah tindakan-tindakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji mengenai: 1) pelayanan RBM sebelum penguatan kapasitas 2) proses intervensi penguatan kapasitas dan 3) pelayanan RBM setelah penguatan kapasitas. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain action research. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik WawancaraMendalam (Indepth Interview), Observasi Partisipatif (Partisipative Observation), Penilaian Kapasitas (PEKA) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini diuraikan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah penguatan kapasitas kepada pengurus RBM, pemberian pelayanan RBM Desa Kebonjati bagi disabilitas mental semakin meningkat dan berkembang ke arah yang lebih baik. Penguatan yang telah dilakukan meningkatkan pengetahuan pengurus RBM tentang disabilitas mental dan penangannya serta meningkatkatnya keterampilanketerampilan pengurus dalam melakukan pelayanan. Keterampilan yang dimaksud adalah keterampilan identifikasi dan asesmen, keterampilan perencanaan kerja, keterampilan perluasan jejaring kerja, keterampilan pencatatan dan pelaporan (recording), dan keterampilan penggalangan dana (fundrising).Â Kata kunci: Penguatan Kapasitas, Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat, Pelayanan Disabilitas Mental
AKSESIBILITAS PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DI KELURAHAN CIPAISAN KECAMATAN PURWAKARTA KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Juliansyah Lubis Edi Chandra , Subardhini Meiti , Luhpuri Dorang
Published: March 2022

Setiap penyandang disabilitas khususnya penyandang disabilitas fisik memiliki hak dalam pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aksesibilitas fisik dan non fisik terhadap pekerjaan bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik Aksesibilitas fisik berkaitan dengan sarana dan pra sarana yang aksesibel bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik, sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada. Aksesbilitas non fisik dalam bidang pekerjaan seperti terwujudnya lapangan pekerjaan, tidak adanya diskriminasi dan terciptanya lingkungan yang ramah bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari hasil indepth interviewdengan 2 informan utama dan 7 informan pendukung yang dipilih secara purposive karena terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Tahapan menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, kutipan wawancara, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan penelitian menggambarkan belum adanya payung hukum yang jelas ditingkat daerah bagi penyandang disabilitas menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab serta dunia usaha lokal yang belum memahami keberadaan penyandang disabilitas. Faktor intenal juga menjadi penghambat dalam menjangkau pekerjaan, dimana konsep diri penyandang disabilitas fisik yang lemah seperti rasa percaya diri dan motivasi bekerjanya rendah. Peneliti melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama stakeholders terkait dimana salah satunya membahas hak penyandang disabilitas dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam FGD terkait penempatan kerja yang tepat bagi penyandang disabilitas fisik. Hasil FGD tersebut adanya kesempatan kerja yang diberikan oleh aparat pemerintah dan dunia usaha dengan dibekali pelatihan keterampilan terlebih dahulu. Kata Kunci: Aksesibilitas, Pekerjaan, Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik, Konsep Diri, Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
DESAIN PENANGANAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PASIR JATI KECAMATAN UJUNG BERUNG KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hastono Andi , Widiowati Didiet , Agiati R. Enkeu
Published: March 2022

Rehabilitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (RBM) adalah salah satu lembaga yang dibentuk dari masyarakat, oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakat, dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) memperoleh gambaran kondisi awal penanganan penyandang disabilitas di Kelurahan Pasir Jati, 2) menyusun desain RBM dalam penanganan penyandang disabilitas di Kelurahan Pasir Jati melalui penelusuran praktik sendiri dan praktik orang lain serta studi literatur, dan 3) menyempurnakan desain RBM bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kelurahan Pasir Jati. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan keabsahan kepercayaan (credibility), keteralihan (transferability), ketergantungan (dependability), dan kepastian (Confirmability). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif dan Expert Judgment. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain penanganan penyandang disabilitas berbasis masyarakat lebih komprehensif dilakukan melalui RBM. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan usulan desain RBM dengan nama “Pasir Jati Peduli Penyandang Disabilitas (PASTI PD)” dirancang untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi penyandang disabilitas yang melibatkan berbagai pihak dan bertujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat peduli disabilitas, dimana pelayananannya bersinergi dengan dunia usaha, lintas sectoral, dan perguruan tinggi.
Gender Sensitive Scrutiny: A Guide to More Effective Law-Making and Oversight
Authors: Johnson Hannah
Published: March 2022

Gender is a key area of focus for the INTER PARES programme and is mainstreamed across all its pillars. For the European Union, the ‘Gender Action Plan III’ (European Commission and High Representative, 2020b) is the blueprint for building a gender-equal world. A key pillar is making EU engagement on gender equality more effective as a cross-cutting priority of EU external action in its policy and programming work. This guide aims to be a tool that can be used in a concrete way by parliamentary staff and is inspired by the experience of working with partner parliaments of the INTER PARES project.
Methodologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Systems Engineering
Authors: Ali Awatef K. , Mahmoud MagdiSadek Mostafa
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an overview of the methodologies and applications of artificially intelligent systems (AIS) in different engineering disciplines with the objective of unifying the basic information and outlining the main features. These are knowledge-based systems (KBS), artificial neural networks (ANN), and fuzzy logic and systems (FLS). To illustrate the concepts, merits, and demerits, a typical application is given from each methodology. The relationship between ANN and FLS is emphasized. Two recent developments are finally presented: one is intelligent and autonomous systems (IAS) with particular emphasis on intelligent vehicle and highway systems, and the other is the very large scale integration (VLSI) systems design, verification, and testing.
Syngas Generation Process Simulation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Oliveira Reyner P. P. de , Fuziki Maria E. K. , Costa Priscila M. L. Z. , Marcelo Tusset Angelo , Lenzi Giane G.
Published: March 2022

Methane reforming processes are of great importance for both the reduction of this greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere and for hydrogen production for energetic or chemical synthesis purposes. The use of Biogas in substitution for methane in reforming processes still provides a solution for the recovery of organic waste capable of producing Biogas. However, an in-depth analysis of the advantages of this substitution from the point of view of process yield is still lacking. Thus, the main contribution of the present research is the focus given to the comparison between methane and biogas as a reactant for the dry and steam reforming processes. In this work, a computational comparison of syngas production processes was performed, considering the system within the open-loop control. The software Aspen Hysys was used based on the minimization of Gibbs free energy in equilibrium. The parameters studied were: molar ratio of reagents (1-5), temperature (600-1000 °C), and pressure (1-5 bar). Dry methane reforming and steam methane reforming units were simulated, as well as both units using Biogas as a methane source. The plant was built in the simulator, and the results obtained indicated that high values in the molar ratio of CO2/CH4, CO2/Biogas, H2O/CH4, and H2O/Biogas, high temperatures, and low pressures favor the maximum conversion of methane. The use of Biogas in replacement of pure methane in the reform process proved to be advantageous for favoring the synthesis gas production reaction, besides adding value to a residue.
Performance Enhancement of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System Accompanied with Energy Storage Unit Using Effective Control System
Authors: A. Mossa Mahmoud , Gam Olfa , Bianchi Nicola
Published: March 2022

The current study aims to present a detailed analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system used for standalone operation. The hybrid system consists of a wind-driven synchronous generator, a photovoltaic solar system, and a battery storage system. The modeling of each system component is presented and described in detail. To achieve optimal energy exploitation, the maximum power point tracking algorithm is adopted. The management of synchronous generator operation is achieved through controlling the machine-side converter using a newly formulated predictive control scheme. To visualize the advantages of the proposed control algorithm, its performance is compared with the other two traditional predictive control approaches, mainly the model predictive direct power control and model predictive direct torque control systems. An effective control scheme is also adopted to manage the power storage in the battery using a bi-directional DC/DC converter. To maintain a balanced power flow between the system units, an energy management strategy is presented. Extensive tests are carried out to evaluate the performance of the hybrid system considering variable wind speed, variable sun irradiation, and variable load profiles. The obtained results for the synchronous generator performance visualize the validity and superiority of the proposed control scheme over the other two classic controllers. The results are also validating the effectiveness of the battery storage control system and confirming the validity of the constructed energy management strategy in achieving the energy balance between the system units.
PENGARUH KURS DOLAR AS DAN INFLASI TERHADAP DANA PIHAK KETIGA (DPK) PADA BANK NAGARI SYARIAH CABANG BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Wahyuni Elmiliyani , Melia Yeni , Ulfa Meria
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the US Dollar Exchange Rate and Inflation on Third Party Funds (TPF) at Bank Nagari Syariah Batusangkar Branch for the period 2013-2018. The type of research used in this research is field research with quantitative research methods using a descriptive approach, and using eviews analysis tools with multiple regression and using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimation method. The results of this study indicate that the US Dollar exchange rate variable with a coefficient value (8.141176), the probability value (0.0332) has a positive and significant effect on Third Party Funds (TPF), the inflation variable has a negative and insignificant effect on Third Party Funds (TPF) with a coefficient value ( -0.697542) probability value (0.1019) while the variable US dollar exchange rate and inflation together have a positive and significant effect on third party funds using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, the F-statistic value is 31.98483 with a probability of 0.009481.