bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-resolution structure of a fish aquaporin reveals a novel extracellular fold
Authors: Zeng Jiao , Schmitz Florian , Isaksson Simon , Glas Jessica , Arbab Olivia , Andersson Martin , Sundell Kristina , Eriksson Leif A , Swaminathan Kunchithapadam , Törnroth-Horsefield Susanna , Hedfalk Kristina
Published: October 2022

Aquaporins are protein channels embedded in the lipid bilayer in cells from all organisms on earth that are crucial for water homeostasis. In fish, aquaporins are believed to be important for osmoregulation; however, the molecular mechanism behind this is poorly understood. Here, we present the first structural and functional characterization of a fish aquaporin; cpAQP1aa from the fresh water fish climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), a species that is of high osmoregulatory interest because of its ability to spend time in seawater and on land. These studies show that cpAQP1aa is a water-specific aquaporin with a unique fold on the extracellular side that results in a constriction region. Functional analysis combined with molecular dynamic simulations suggests that phosphorylation at two sites causes structural perturbations in this region that may have implications for channel gating from the extracellular side.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penangkapan Ananda Badudu Sebagai Penggalang Donasi (Crowdfunding)
Authors: Mohas Muhyi , Rofiana Reine , Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the criminal law provisions governing the arrest of Ananda Badudu as a crowdfunding-based fundraiser, as well as the criminal law defenses for Ananda Badudu as a crowdfunding-based fundraiser. The novelty of this study is to analyze the legal protection of the Anand Badudu case as a fundraiser on student protest in 2019. This study was conducted utilizing a normative legal approach. The result of this research are: The arrest of Ananda Badudu by the police was an arbitrary act as it was not in accordance with the provision contained therein The Code of Criminal Procedure as well as the Chief of Police Regulation that has resulted in a violation of human rights. That act alone is considered arbitrary and Ananda Badudu must get legal protection in accordance with the laws and regulations. One of the grounds why legal protection must be pledged is to create legal certainty.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai ketentuan hukum pidana tentang penangkapan Ananda Badudu sebagai penggalang donasi berbasis crowdfunding dan mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum pidana terhadap Ananda Badudu sebagai penggalangan donasi berbasis crowdfunding. Kebaharuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum kasus Ananda Badudu sebagai fundraiser dalam kegiatan crowdfunding pada aksi mahasiswa tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh polisi terhadap Ananda Badudu tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang sudah diatur di dalam undang-undang baik di dalam KUHAP maupun Perkapolri, sehingga menyebabkan suatu pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan merupakan perbuatan sewenang-wenang serta Ananda Badudu harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Salah satu alasan mengapa perlindungan hukum harus diberikan ialah agar menciptakan suatu kepastian hukum.

 

 

 
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Geomed Indonesia)
Authors: Fatmawati Rizky Laelatul , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted in PT. Geomed Indonesia. The purpose of this study are : (1) To find out the method of recording raw material inventory system at PT. Geomed Indonesia, (2) To find out the procedures that make up the raw material inventory system at PT. Geomed Indonesia, (3) To find out the elements of internal control contained in the accounting system for raw material inventories at PT. Geomed Indonesia, (4) To find out whether the internal control accounting information system for raw material inventories is effective enough for the company. The method of research analysis used is desccriptive qualitative method, with research data sources using primary data and secondary data obtained through interview techniques, observation and literature review. The basoc of the informant principle in this study is 3 people.

From the results of study indicate that the internal control accounting information system carried out is quite good because there already is a task separator, manual and computerized recording and supervision of the leadership. However, it is necessary to add the Receiving function within the company to ensure that internal control accounting information system is carried out properly.

Keyword : Accounting System, Inventory, Raw Materials
PAJAK REKLAME: EFEKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP PAD KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Saifudin Saifudin , Nugroho Kelvin Afrizal
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektifitas dari penerimaan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota semarang pada tiga tahun terakhir. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.

Data yang diteliti merupakan data target serta realisasi penerimaan pajak reklame pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pegawai dari BAPENDA Kota Semarang yang pada posisinya berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang dilakukan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektifitas Pajak Reklame Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Semarang dalam tiga tahun terakhir kurang efektif

                              
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TUNAI (Pada Perusahaan Properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Rianto Sugeng , Trisna Maylika Dwi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh leverage, profitabiltas, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap kebijakan dividen tunai pada perusahaan sektor properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari perusahaan  properti dari tahun 2015-2019 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linear

Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen tunai, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen tunai, dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen tunai.
Kata Kunci :Leverage, Profitabiltas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, kebijakan Dividen Tunai.  
PERAN LIKUIDITAS, PENDANAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Bhegawati Desak Ayu Sriary , Sukarnasih Desak Made , Putri Agustina Made Dian
Published: October 2022

Tujuan utama perusahaan adalah untuk memaksimalkan kekayaan pemegang saham sebagai pemilik perusahaan. Cara yang dilakukan dalam mencapai tujuan dengan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Sumber daya perusahaan yang ada digunakan dalam mencapai kinerja bisnis yang baik yang tercermin pada profitabilitasnya. Likuiditas merupakan bagian dari sumber daya yang secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Peningkatan efisiensi perusahaan dalam menghasilkan pengembalian investasi yang diharapkan investor dapat dilihat pada peningkatan likuiditas. Semakin tinggi likuiditas yang digunakan oleh bisnis, semakin baik kinerja bisnis yang dapat dicapai. Selain likuiditas Pendanaan modal kerja membawa dampak pada peningkatan kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan pendanaan modal kerja terhadap kinerja komersial perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 70 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sehingga dengan periode penga matan 3 tahun sejumlah 183. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji kelayakan model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: likuiditas, dan pendanaan modal kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Pendanaan Modal Kerja, Kinerja Perusahaan, Perusahaan Manufaktur.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Pada Konsumen Lazada.co.id di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Kurniawati Endang
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
  

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Celebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada konsumen Lazada.co.id di Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang membeli Lazada.co.id di Kota Semarang yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui secara pasti. Sedang sampel yang diambil sejumlah 100 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian : Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Celebrity Endorser terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kepercayaan dan Celebrity Endorser secara bersama-sama terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.

  

Kata Kunci : Kepercayaan, Celebrity Endorser, Keputusan Pembelian

  
Abstract
  

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Trust and Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Decisions on Lazada.co.id consumers in Semarang City. The population in this study are all consumers who buy Lazada.co.id in the city of Semarang, the number of which is not known with certainty. While the samples taken were 100 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis tool used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study: There is a positive and significant influence between Trust on Purchase Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Decisions, There is a positive and significant influence between Trust and Celebrity Endorser together on Purchase Decisions.

  

Keywords:   Trust, Celebrity Endorser, Purchase Decision

  

  

  
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KARYAWAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BINATU SEMARANG LAUNDRY & DRY CLEANER
Authors: Handhini Lutfika Nur , Niati Asih , Amalia Naini Rizka
Published: October 2022

The problem in this study is motivated by the decline in customer satisfaction and loyalty which is <v:shapetype
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marked by the decline in sales turnover and from some of the results of the research gap that results in different research results. The purpose of this study is to find out how to improve employee quality to increase customer satisfaction. This study uses qualitative methods, using triangulation of sources with interviews and triangulation of methods namely interviews, observation and documents as evidence. The object of research is Binatu Semarang Laundry. There are 6 informants in this study consisting of owners, employees and customers. From the results of this study indicate that there are still some problems in the quality of Human Resources (HR) such as not obeying procedures. workloads are too heavy, work stress, old or damaged machines and tools that hinder work causing quality problems. This ultimately affects customer satisfaction so there needs to be improvements
DAMPAK PENDEMI COVID-19 PADA UMKM DI KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Pada UMKM Tempe di Kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang)
Authors: Widiastuti Tri -
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

                                                                                                    

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu pilar dan memiliki peran yang signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Di era pandemi Covid-19 UMKM menghadapai berbagai macam permasalahan. Kondisi     ini       menjadi       tantangan       tersendiri       dalam       mengupayakan UMKM agar mampu bertahan dan bangkit di era pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 bagi pelaku usaha tempe di kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam pada key informan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha tempe di kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 bagi pelaku usaha tempe di kelurahan Sendangguwo Semarang yaitu kesulitan dalam memperoleh bahan baku karena distribusi terhambat, penurunan penjualan, mengurangi jumlah produksi, tenaga kerja dan berkurangnya modal kerja.

.

  

Kata Kunci : UMKM, Dampak Covid-19, Strategi

  

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Abstract

  

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the pillars and have a significant role in the Indonesian economy. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, SMEs face various kinds of problems. This condition is a challenge in itself in seeking SMEs to be able to survive and rise in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tempe business actors in the Sendangguwo village, Semarang. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with key informants. The informants in this study were tempe business actors in the Sendangguwo village, Semarang. The results of the study concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tempe business actors in the Sendangguwo village, Semarang, was the difficulty in obtaining raw materials due to hampered distribution, decreased sales, reduced production, labor, and reduced working capital.

.

  

Keywords: SMEs, Impact Covid-19, Strategy
AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widhiastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committee competence, number of audit committee members, audit committee meetings, audit committee independence and audit opinion on audit delay in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were 165 manufacturing companies listed consecutively on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, with a research of   300 companies during the period 2018-2020. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of the audit committee has a positive effect on audit delay. The number of audit committee members and audit opinion has a negative effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, audit committee meetings and audit committee independence have no effect on audit delay. Further research can develop this research by using other variables that in theory have an influence on audit delay, such as audit tenure.
Parametric analysis of entropy generation in turbulent convective forced flow in spiral channels at constant wall temperature
Authors: Faraj El-Sagier
Published: October 2022

This paper discuses parametric analysis of entropy generation in a forced convective turbulent flow of an incompressible fluid at a constant wall temperature through spiral channel of rectangular cross section of flow path has been carried out in terms of mass flow rates, temperature differences between fluid flow and temperature of the wall of the passage surface, width of the spiral passages and the shape geometry, as well as the types of fluids. Air is used as the working fluid, and in addition, water and oil are used in the parametric study. The competition between heat transfer enhancement and entropy generation has been addressed. Comparison between entropy generation profiles for different passage widths and shapes have been reported. It is found that mass flow rate and inlet fluid temperature have a considerable impact on entropy generation and hence on heat transfer enhancement. The findings show that the narrowing passage consumes more pump power to overcome viscous dissipation. Regarding the channel shape, it was found that the rectangular channel has the highest Bejan number (Be), while the circular spiral channel requires more pump power than the others. The data obtained indicate that the selection of the most suitable configuration and the best flow conditions becomes a critical task. Also, secondary flow due to centrifugal force and curvature has a significant effect on increasing heat transfer and entropy generation.
The Lost Mosaic of the ex Via del Littorio in Ortigia (Syracuse)
Authors: Dİ CARO Dominique Maria
Published: October 2022

The oldest residential area of Syracuse is located in Ortigia, in the center of the island the excavations of the 19th century brought to light luxurious Roman houses with mosaic floors and opus sectile of a certain value. In the years 1927-1928, during the construction of the new Banco di Sicilia building, in Piazza Archimede, several walls emerged that also extended to the further north area, corresponding to Via del Littorio, today’s Corso Matteotti. Between 1934 and 1936, during the construction works, with the demolition of the old houses, in Via del Littorio and nearby, several sections of aqueducts and ruins of Roman houses were discovered and at about 10 m to the south, at the intersection with Via Giusto Monaco (ex S. Cristoforo), other wall structures and a portion of a large polychrome mosaic (2 x 2 m) with an emblema which represented Venus and Cupid dated to the “very late imperial age”. At the time of discovery, the mosaic was detached, as the publisher informs us, but currently the exact location is unknown and it is not recorded in the inventories, it is probably located in one of the museum external deposits. Here is proposed a reinterpretation of the mosaic, based on the details given by the discoverer (Cultrera 1940) and the analysis of the graphic and photographic material provided to me by the Soprintendenza BB.CC.AA. di Siracusa.
Ellipses, Cushions and Bells. A Family of -Mostly- North African Mosaic Pavements
Authors: PARZYSZ Bernard
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to characterize a family of geometric mosaic decors which are especially well represented in North Africa (17 pavements on 24) and especially in Tunisia (14 pavements), extending from the second to the fourth century AD. Their common feature is to include three shapes not very frequently found in mosaic, namely the so-called “ellipse”, “cushion” and “bell”. We assume that these “ellipses” are in fact ovals, similar to those used for building the Roman amphitheaters. In the present case they are inscribed in a square and most often carried out following a same process, quite easy to implement (23 pavements). The general pattern of these pavements is set on a grid of bands, the ovals being inscribed in the larger squares of the grid. The other arcs of circles, delineating the cushions and bells, are also carried out in close relationship with this grid. A major element of −relative− variability is the ratio between the widths of the two sorts of bands, thus leaving more space or less for the bells and cushions, and consequently for their respective inner decors.
Claudiopolis Ganymedes Mozaiği
Authors: SEZER Sezin
Published: October 2022

Claudiopolis (Bolu), Antik Dönem’de Bithynia Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan önemli bir kentti. 2011 yılında kent merkezinde yapılan kurtarma kazısı çalışması esnasında Ganymedes mozaiği açığa çıkarılmıştır. Ganymedes mozaiği kentteki bir Roma villasının zemininde yer almış olan bir taban mozaiğidir ve dikdörtgen bir biçimde düzenlenmiştir. Mozaik tabanı 3,60 m. x 6,70 m ölçülerindedir. Ölümlülerin en güzeli sayılan Ganymedes, Dardanos soyundan ve Troya kral ailesindendir. Zeus, İda dağının yamaçlarında sürülerini otlatırken gördüğü genç Ganymedes’e aşık olmuştur. Kartalını göndererek ya da bizzat kendisi kartal kılığına girerek Ganymedes’i Olympos’a kaçırmış ve onu tanrılar sofrasına şarap sunucusu yapmıştır. Hellenistik Dönem sanatında ve edebiyatında favori bir konu olan Ganymedes’in kaçırılması olayı daha sonra Romalı mozaik sanatçıları için de popülerliğini devam ettirmiştir. Mozaik sanatçılarının repertuvarlarında Ganymedes’in efsanesine ilişkin olarak en çok tercih edilen tasvir Zeus’un kartal kılığına girerek Ganymedes’i Olympos’a kaçırması sahnesidir. Claudiopolis mozaiğinde ise bu popüler sahnenin bir sonraki aşamasında Ganymedes Olympos’da şarap sunucusu olarak devam eden hayatında kartal’a içki sunarken tasvir edilmiştir. Bu sahnenin tasvirinin oldukça az bulunmuş olması da yine Claudiopolis Ganymedes mozaiği’nin önemini arttıran diğer bir unsurdur. Dikdörtgen biçiminde düzenlenmiş olan sahnenin sol tarafına kartal, sağ tarafına ise Ganymedes yerleştirilmiştir. Bu figürlü panonun etrafında bir sıra basit örgü bandı, bir sıra düz bant ve iki sıra kesişen dairelerden oluşan bordür düzenlemesi yer almaktadır. Figürlü sahnede doğal ortamın göstergesi olan kaya, ağaç ve bitki motifleri kullanılmamıştır. Claudiopolis mozaiği, sahip olduğu stilistik ve ikonografik özellikler itibariyle MS 3. yüzyılın sonu - 4. yüzyılın başlarına tarihlendirilebilir.
Antakya Mevsimler Mozaiğinin Arkeometrik Yönden İncelenmesi
Authors: ARGUNHAN Ali , AYDIN Mahmut
Published: October 2022

Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesinde sergilenen Mevsimler Mozaiği dokuz panelden oluşur ve dört köşesinde mevsimler tasvir edilir. Mevsimler Mozaiğinin üzerinde bulunan cam ve taş tesseraların renkleri Munsell Renk Kataloğu esas alınarak, dijital Odak marka Capsure Portatif Renk Eşleştirme cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Taş tesseraların petrografik analizleri ince kesit optik mikroskop analizi ile cam tesseraların kimyasal analizi de Polarize Enerji Dağıtımlı X-Işını Floresan Spektrometresi kullanılarak, arkeometrik yönden karakterize edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında taş tesseraların kayaç türü, dokusu, sertlik derecesi, agregayı oluşturan kayaç ve mineraller tanımlanmıştır. Cam tessera analizlerinin sonuçları çerçevesinde bulunan elementlerin kimyasal kompozisyonu belirlenmiş ve renk özellikleri hakkında öngörülerde bulunulmuştur. Taş tesseraların petrografik analizi ile kayaç türleri biyosparitik, biyomikritik ve mikritik kireçtaşı olarak belirlenmiştir. Cam tesseraların PED-XRF analizi sonucunda soda kireç camı olduğu, bitki külünün kullanılmadığı, bünyesinde bozulmanın ve direncinin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cam tesseraya yeşil rengi veren elementin bakır olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Stronsiyum (Sr) ve zirkonyum (Zr) içeriklerine bakılarak cam tesseraların yapısında karasal hammadde kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Toros Dağları Briyofit Florasına Katkılar
Authors: UYGUR Ahmet , EZER Tülay , ALATAŞ Mevlüt
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada Antalya, Karaman, Konya ve Mersin illerinin farklı lokalite ve habitatlarından toplanan briyofit örneklerinin teşhis çalışmaları sonucunda, 24 familya ve 53 cinse ait 118 takson (6 ciğerotu, 112 yapraklı karayosunu) tespit edilmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 5’i C12 karesi için yeni kayıtır. Ayrıca teşhis edilen taksonlardan 6’sı Antalya ili, 19’u Konya ili ve 8’i Mersin ili için yenidir. Takson sayısı bakımından en yoğun familyalar; Pottiaceae (33 takson), Brachytheciaceae (17 takson), Bryaceae (11 taxa) ve Grimmiaceae (11 takson) olurken, cinsler Syntrichia (10 takson), Ptychostomum (8 takson), Fissidens (7 takson) ve Didymodon (7 takson)’dur.
Modeling the payment of basic income to overcome absolute monetary poverty, support unemployed citizens and families with children
Authors: Bobkov N. V. , Kolmakov I. B. , Antipov V. I. , Odintsovа E. V.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the introduction of universal basic income (UBI) in Russia. Taking into account the real possibilities of the Russian economy, the issues of developing models of transitional forms of UBI, the so-called “basic income (BI)” are considered for target categories of citizens. The substantiation of the possibility and expediency of modeling the effects of BI payments according to the domestic simulation model of reproduction of Russia’s GDP P1–4–2 (2022–8) is carried out. The results of predictive calculations based on this model are presented. It is shown that the additional revenues of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation not only compensate for the initial costs of implementing the BI program, but also exceed the initial costs annually. The conclusion is made about the reality of the implementation of the “BI program” in our country. The state leadership is proposed to combine the current system of targeted social support with the introduction of BI payments to the most vulnerable households and categories of Russian citizens in order to improve the level and quality of life of the Russian population and increase consumer demand.
KIRKLARELİ, EDİRNE VE TEKİRDAĞ İLLERİNİN GASTRONOMİ DEĞERLERİNİN YEREL WEB SİTELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TUNA Türkay , KURNAZ Alper
Published: October 2022

Günümüz dünyasında kişiler, bir yer veya bir konu hakkında hızlı bir şekilde bilgi edinmek amaçlı teknolojiden faydalanmaktadır. İnternet alt yapısı sayesinde uluslararası bir iletişim ağına sahip olan kişiler, internet tarafından sunulun web sitelerine erişim sağlayabilmektedirler. Çeşitli kullanım amacı olan web sitelerinin bilgi edinmek, görsel materyaller sunmak gibi çeşitli işlevleri vardır. Bu çalışmada Kırklareli, Edirne ve Tekirdağ il ve ilçelerine ait, çeşitli kamu ve sivil toplum örgütlerine ait web siteleri araştırma kapsamına alınmış ve web sitelerinde yer alan yerel gastronomi değerlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem dahilinde 63 web sitesi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yer alan web siteleri ile ilgili nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmış ve elde edilen bilgiler çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sahip olduğu kapsam çevresine dair yazılı literatür incelendiğinde örneklemde yer alan şehirlerin web sitelerinde yer alan gastronomi değerlerinin incelendiği çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın örneklemde yer alan şehirlerin gastronomi değerlerinin daha iyi tanıtılması ve farkındalık oluşturulması açısından önem taşındığı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda eksiklikler ortaya konularak destinasyonlara ait gastronomik unsurların web sitelerinde daha çok yer alması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur. Örneklem dahilindeki web sitelerinin gastronomi unsularına daha çok yer vermesi beklenmektedir.
Koronawirus, między racją a emocją. Nominacja jako narzędzie retoryczne we francuskim dyskursie prasowym
Authors: Rębkowska Agata
Published: October 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy korpusu 531 tekstów prasowych zaczerpniętych z trzech francuskich dzienników: „Le Monde”, „Le Figaro”, „Libération”, opublikowanych w dwóch pierwszych miesiącach 2020 r., zawierających określenia coronavirus i/lub virus. Badanie przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu metod francuskiej semantyki dyskursywnej. Analiza wyróżnionych grup struktur nominacyjnych potwierdziła ich perswazyjny charakter. Przedstawione w artykule mechanizmy kształtowania społecznego znaczenia koronawirusa służyły dotarciu do zróżnicowanego audytorium mediów, konstruowaniu (i dekonstruowaniu) etosu rzetelnych mediów, a także stygmatyzacji, polityzacji i dramatyzacji.
Różne twarze uchodźcy – o retorycznych strategiach zarządzania kryzysem na przykładzie historii „dzieci z Michałowa”
Authors: Pstrąg Jakub
Published: October 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu są werbalne (artykuły prasowe) i niewerbalne (fotografia prasowa) techniki kontrolowania tematu uchodźców, imigrantów i migrantów oraz strategie zarządzania emocjami na przykładzie materiałów prasowych. Analiza odwołuje się do zaproponowanego przez Kennetha Burke’a pojęcia identyfikacji. Identyfikacja z partnerem dialogu jest zjawiskiem, którego efektem może być ujednolicenie wizji świata proponowanej odbiorcy przez nadawcę. Przedstawiona w pracy analiza tekstu oraz towarzyszących mu zdjęć wskazuje strategie narracyjne, które prowadzą do postulowanego przez Burke’a zjawiska konsubstancjalności. Jej rezultatem są m.in. pozytywne relacje z nadawcą komunikatu prasowego, wynikające z dodatniej oceny prezentowanych wartości autora i obrazu świata, prób naśladownictwa opinii, postaw i zachowań. Analiza dowodzi, że każda ze stron konfliktu czerpie z podobnego repertuaru strategii językowych i zabiegów retorycznych stosowanych do identyfikacji światów nadawcy i odbiorcy. Twórcy prezentowanych treści ogniskują uwagę czytelników, ukierunkowują sposób postrzegania sytuacji, a manipulując obrazem rzeczywistości, wzbudzają zaprojektowane emocje słowem i obrazem.
koczującym ofiarom.
Anti-pluralist arguments in the Tea Party online discourse: A mixed method analysis of populist rhetoric
Authors: Radziej Robert , Molek-Kozakowska Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

Populism can be treated as an ideological attribute of political parties, but in this study, it is operationalized as a feature of argumentation that allows populists to claim to be the only ones to represent the interests of the nation. Such anti-pluralist arguments could be observed during US midterm elections in 2018 in online discourses of the right-wing political movement Tea Party. This article reports on a mixed-method study of the Tea Party’s official website obtained through scraping the All News feed. The quantitative linguistic analysis of keywords, concordances and couplings in the newsfeed sample is complemented with a qualitative rhetorical analysis of some topoi and argumentative fallacies. The analyses reveal such strategies as: (1) homogenizing the representation of true patriots, (2) polarizing between “good us” and “evil them,” (3) discrediting opponents through analogies, “worst” examples and ad hominem attacks (4) conspiracy theorizing, and (5) mobilizing modes of pathos and ethos in relation to mediatized and historicized cultural imaginaries. The study showcases the advantages of a mixed-method approach to the so-called populist rhetoric.
In Vitro Efficacy Test on a Food Supplement for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Authors: Stasi Simone , Mensa Giulia , Motta Paolo , Rapacioli Silvia , Lupo Silvia , Tiso Domenico
Published: October 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections, representing a massive burden on healthcare systems and accounting for significant morbidity and healthcare expenditure. As bacteria generally cause UTIs, the primary therapy is defined by antibiotics, whose wide use can cause antibiotic resistance. In this scenario, using nutraceuticals to manage UTIs is an attractive alternative. This study aims to test the in vitro efficacy of a new food supplement for treating UTIs containing D-mannose, palmitoylethanolamide, HibCyn® (hibiscus extract), N-acetylcysteine and microencapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR04. The activity of the product was evaluated in terms of antimicrobial, antibiofilm, cytotoxic, antiinflammatory, and synergic activity with fosfomycin with respect to the main microorganisms responsible for UTIs, specifically Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecium, and Escherichia coli. “UTIVAL” food supplement has an action on both the inhibition and eradication of the biofilms formed by all the microorganisms. In the in vitro tests performed in this study, the activity of the product was effective at a concentration of 0.78 g/l. It was also possible to affirm that the product has an inhibiting effect on inflammation mediated by tumor necrosis factor αlfa (TNFα) in a concentration range of 0.04 to 0.625 mg/ml.
Simulation of charge accumulation in silicon photomultipliers under the influence of soft X-rays
Authors: Aharodnikau D. A.
Published: October 2022

A model of the cell structure of silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) is herein created in the software complex “Silvaco”. The cells are n+–p–p+-structures optically isolated from each other. The optical isolation of the cells is realized by trenches filled with metal after passivation of the walls with a SiO2 layer. Simulations are carried out for two variants of SiPM structures when the trench metal is electrically connected to the n+- (the first design) or p+ (the second design) region of the cell. The cells are irradiated by X-ray quanta with 10 keV energy up to a dose of 105 rads at the reverse bias values of Ub = –30 V (active electrical mode) and Ub = 0 V (passive electric mode). We obtain the distribution of the volume density of the accumulated charge Q in the oxide layer of the separation trench. It is established that the maximal Q value depends upon the irradiation mode. In the passive mode, the Q value is minimal and similar for both variants of the structures. In the active mode, Q increases in comparison to the passive mode by 2.5 times for SiPM with the structure of the second variant and by 5.9 times for the structure of the first variant. The obtained result can be explained by an increase of the hole charge yield under the influence of the appropriately distributed electric fields in the oxide layers of the separating trenches of the investigated SiPM’s cells.
In Memory of Fedor Pavlovich Korshunov
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

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Thermal conductivity of wurtzite gallium nitride
Authors: Volcheck V. S. , Baranava M. S. , Stempitsky V. R.
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews the theoretical and experimental works concerning one of the most important parameters of wurtzite gallium nitride – thermal conductivity. Since the heat in gallium nitride is transported almost exclusively by phonons, its thermal conductivity has a temperature behavior typical of most nonmetallic crystals: the thermal conductivity increases proportionally to the third power of temperature at lower temperatures, reaches its maximum at approximately 1/20 of the Debye temperature and decreases proportionally to temperature at higher temperatures. It is shown that the thermal conductivity of gallium nitride (depending on fabrication process, crystallographic direction, concentration of impurity and other defects, isotopical purity) varies significantly, emphasizing the importance of determining this parameter for the samples that closely resemble those being used in specific applications. For isotopically pure undoped wurtzite gallium nitride, the thermal conductivity at room temperature has been estimated as high as 5.4 W/(cm·K). The maximum room temperature value measured for bulkshaped samples of single crystal gallium nitride has been 2.79 W/(cm·K).
Numerical simulation of heat transfer and hydraulic losses of air-cooled exhaust-shaft apparatuses
Authors: Marshalova G. S. , Baranova T. A. , Zhukova Yu. V. , Chorny A. D. , Sukhotsky A. B. , Danil’chik E. S. , Mironov A. A. , Kаdyrov R. G. , Popov I. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the numerical simulation results on heat transfer and hydraulic losses of air-cooled exhaust-shaft apparatuses. Studies were made on air-cooled apparatuses in which four-row bundles of staggered finned tubes were placed. Numerical simulation used a gas dynamic solver Ansys Fluent. Menter’s shear stress transport κ-ω model was invited to close the Reynolds equations. The obtained numerical results allowed us to visualize air flow in the bundle and the exhaust shaft, as well as to establish an inhomogeneous distribution of velocities and temperatures. We found that the temperature distribution in the flow passing through the exhaust shaft depends on the height of the exhaust shaft. We also established that at small shaft heights in the wake behind a bundle because of the wake oscillatory motion, the dynamic and temperature inhomogeneous distributions take place, resulting in the cold air suction through the shaft from the environment. With an increase in the shaft height, the inhomogeneous temperature distribution moves upstream the air flow in the shaft and the inhomogeneous temperature distribution attenuates. We can say that maximum heat transfer at the same hydraulic losses is achieved when mounting a shaft with a height of H > 1.16 m. The results obtained can be used for the modernization of existing air-cooled apparatus, as well as for the design of new devices with an exhaust shaft.
The influence of the processes of utilization of exhaust gases of reciprocating internal combustion engines on the gas dynamic and acoustic characteristics of noise silencers
Authors: Grudanov V. Ya. , Tkacheva L. T. , Belokhvostov G. I. , Brench M. V. , Pinchuk A. A. , Russkikh V. V.
Published: October 2022

The scientific basis for the design of noise suppressors for internal combustion engines with exhaust gas heat recovery, providing the release of gas flows with improved gas-dynamic and acoustic characteristics, is presented. The thermodynamic analysis of the processes of energy utilization of exhaust gases has been studied. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the utilization of exhaust gas heat leads to an increase in the coefficient of performance (COP) of the Otto cycle. An exergy analysis of heat exchange processes in the muffler was also carried out, and ways to increase its thermodynamic efficiency were determined. It has been established that a noise silencer with a heat exchanger-coil installed inside, from the position of the second law of thermodynamics, expressed by means of exergy analysis, is a more advanced thermodynamic system compared to a conventional silencer. A mathematical description of the recycling processes under conditions of external thermal exposure is given, while the nature of the influence of thermal exposure on changes in pressure, temperature and density is established. Based on the method of L.A. Vulis analytical equations for changes in pressure, temperature and density are obtained. Exhaust gas energy recovery processes contribute to a decrease in gas temperature, an increase in density, a decrease in flow velocity and a pressure drop, i.e. there is an effect (law of L.A. Vulis) of thermal stagnation of the gas flow, which causes a decrease in the noise level with less back pressure and an increase in engine efficiency.
The efficiency of the oilseed drying process in suspended layer
Authors: Popescu V. S. , Vasileivich S. V. , Balan M. M. , Malai C. L. , Balan T. V. , Volconovic O. L.
Published: October 2022

The drying process of oilseeds in a suspended layer is investigated in order to increase productivity, reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of seeds for multipurpose use. To study the process of drying seeds of agricultural oilseeds, an experimental installation for drying seeds in a suspended layer has been developed, tested, optimized and implemented. The developed plant for drying seeds in a suspended layer is simple in design and easy to use, has high productivity. It also automates the process and has demonstrated a high level of operational safety during testing. To evaluate the effectiveness of the process of drying seeds in a suspended layer using the developed installation, three types of seeds of oilseed crops were selected: flax seeds, grapes and white sea buckthorn seeds. The results of the conducted studies of the drying process using the developed installation are: increasing the speed of the drying process; reducing the processing time; reducing energy consumption; reduction of processing costs; reduction of cost of processed products; improvement of the quality of processed products by increasing the degree of uniformity of drying and ensuring the preservation of the basic properties of seeds during heat treatment, mainly by reducing the degree of oxidation of vegetable fats in their components. Due to the rationalization of the drying process of oilseeds based on processing in a suspended layer, a number of tasks currently facing enterprises engaged in the primary processing of agricultural products have been solved. Using the results of the study will increase productivity, reduce energy consumption and processing costs, reduce the degree of oxidation of vegetable fats in the composition of seeds and improve their quality for subsequent use in the food industry, medicine, cosmetology, pharmaceuticals, etc.
KEPEMILIKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA KELUARGA PENGUSAHA INFORMAL MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Maryam Siti , Irwan Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemilikan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya keluarga pengusaha Informal di Kota Mataram. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan lokasi di Kota Mataram. Sampel penelitian adalah pengusaha informal yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 100 pengusaha informal baik berjenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penentuan responden yang dijadikan sampel dilakukan secara acak dan terfokus pengusaha yang berusaha sendiri. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer Teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengacu pada data yang disajikan dalam bentuk table maupun gambar.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan sumbedaya keluarga baik manusia dan materi tidak mengalami perubahan kuatitas di masa covid-19. Mayoritas responden tidak mengalihkan sumberdaya keluarganya kepada orang lain. Sumberdaya keluarga telah dimanfaatkan dengan baik untuk menunjang pendapatan dan kestabilan ekonomi rumah tangga baik berkenaan dengan sumbedaya manusia, materi dan waktu selama masa covid-19. Sumberdaya manusia dimanfaatkan pada sector informasi pada aktivitas perdagangan Hal itu dilakukan untuk menambah penghasilan ketika aktivitas usaha pokok pada usaha informal menngalami penurunan ketika pandemi covid-1i berlangsung.
Kidney stone risk reduction and size reduction utilizing medical plants
Authors: Steven Michael Blake  , Catherine Peterson Blake
Published: October 2022

Kidney stones are not only a widespread problem now, but have been for centuries. Many of the plants used historically have now been found to be effective in reducing risk and reducing stone size in modern clinical trials. Both reducing stone size and reducing recurrence of stones after removal are important. Certain medical plants have been shown to slow the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. Several of these medical plants also have antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. The plants with the best clinical trials and supporting preclinical data showing effectiveness in reducing kidney stone formation and recurrence are Nigella sativa (black cumin seed), Dolichos biflorus (horse gram), Crataeva nurvala (varuna bark), and Tribulus terrestris (Gokshura). Some of these medical plants have been compared to tamsulosin (Flomax®) and potassium citrate for safety and effectiveness. Reviewed here are 11 medical plants with good clinical data, as well as 24 more plants with preclinical data or historical use.
Zakat Institution and Maqasid al-Shariʻa: A Study of a Community Empowerment-Based Zakat Program Run by the BAZNAS Bengkulu Province
Authors: Toni Hariya
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses a community empowerment-based zakat program run by the BAZNAS (National Amil Zakat Agency) of Bengkulu Province as well as proves the flexibility of the classical maqāṣid al-sharīʻa in responding to modern development that have not been analyzed by previous researchers. In addition, this paper argues that institutionalizing zakat is not a "bureaucratization of sharia" as stated by Asep Saepuddin Jahar. This paper uses principles of field studies that are corroborated with relevant literature sources. This paper shows that programs initiated by the BAZNAS of Bengkulu Province such as 'Bengkulu takwa', 'healthy Bengkulu', 'smart Bengkulu', and 'prosperous Bengkulu' are an implementation of maqāṣid al-sharīʻa in responding to modern development. These programs demonstrate that preserving religion (al-dīn), soul (al-nafs), intellect (al-ʿaql), lineage (al-nasl), and property (al-māl) in the classical maqāṣid al-sharīʻa discourse is not static, but dynamic. This dynamism can be interpreted as the prosperity of religion, soul, lineage, intellect, and people's property. Thus, this paper argues that institutionalizing zakat is neither a "bureaucratization of sharia" nor merely matching the classical maqāṣid al-sharīʻa with the modern context. Furthermore, it is a waṣīla for the welfare of the people in a structured and measured manner.
Judge's Dilemma in Marriage Dispensation in the Religious Court
Authors: Lahilote Hasyim Sofyan , Miftah A.A. , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: October 2022

Judges experience various dilemmas when adjudicating marriage dispensation cases in Religious Courts. In particular, there are difficulties associated with applying the principles laid out in the provisions of Article 2 PERMA no. 5 of 2019, which guide such decisions. This study analyzes how judges consider various legal theories when making decisions regarding marriage dispensations using the normative judicial method. The results showed that the judges of Religious Courts primarily rely on the maslahah theory when making decisions on marriage dispensation cases, in spite of the existence of PERMA no. 5 of 2019 as a potential reference for maximizing aspects of justice and legal certainty.