bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Keluarga di Era Digital terhadap Pembentukan Spiritualitas dan Moralitas Anak
Authors: Boiliu Fredik Melkias , Polii Meyva
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the role of Christian religious education in families in the digital era to improve children's spirituality and morality. The digital era is an era where everything is instantaneous and fast. In this era, all human activities are carried out online, be it work activities, education and also worship. These online activities have both positive and negative impacts. By using a descriptive-analytical method,in this paper the author discusses the negative impact of online activities on children's spirituality and morality. Spirituas and morality are the main and foremost things for children's lives or things that are very basic for children. Therefore, parents have a very important role in the family to shape the spiritual and moral of the child because good or bad spiritual and moral children depend on the role of parents in the family. In the family, parents must play their role as the first and foremost role in improving children's spirituality and morality through the role of parents as teachers, educators, mentoring, motivators, and role models.
A CFD Assisted Study: Investigation of the Transformation of A Recuperative Furnace to Regenerative Furnace For Industrial Aluminium Melting
Authors: BOZKURT Ömür , KAYA Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2021

In industrial applications, pre-heating and re-heating of the exhaust air have very big savings of fuel costs and emissions. Especially, recuperative, and regenerative furnaces are an efficient method to obtain more heat sources. Regenerative furnace systems provide superior cost and fuel savings in industrial applications when they are adapted with suitable processes. In this study, recuperative aluminum melting furnaces are transformed with regenerative furnaces to obtain high performance aluminum melting in the manufacturing system. Several calculations and evaluations are conducted to observe the difference in the melting furnace systems by the help of mathematical modelling and CFD analysis. According to CFD results, as a design criterion, 1654 J/kg enthalpy change is calculated to improve the system performance for regenerated recuperative systems. Fuel consumption of the system is decreased around 30% and payback time is calculated as 1.43 year according to December 2018 values.
Peranan Guru dalam Menerapkan Metode Belajar Sebaya
Authors: Sitorus Dewi
Published: January 2021

The role of teachers to achieve KKM in the affective, spikomotor, and cognitive domains. In the reality of education, many students are unable to complete the KKM. Because, teachers are not able to find and apply appropriate, consistent, and continuous methods in the learning process applied by the teacher. Where, the teacher focuses more on students who easily understand the subject matter. So that students who have difficulty understanding lessons are ignored and end up skipping school or going to class. The author describes the peer learning method as an approach in improving the abilities of each student in the affective, spikomotor, and cognitive domains during daily, semester, and national exams in achieving KKM. The author uses qualitative methods in gathering information through observation and the accumulated results of affective, psychomotor, and cognitive values. The author hopes that this paper can be a contribution for schools in Jayawijaya, Wamena. AbstrakGuru berperanan untuk mencapai KKM dalam ranah afektif, psikomotorik, dan kognitif. Dalam realitanya, banyak peserta didik tidak mampu menuntaskan KKM. Karena, guru tidak mampu menemukan dan menerapkan metode yang tepat, konsisten, dan kontinu dalam proses pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru. Dimana, guru lebih fokus pada peserta didik yang mudah memahami materi pelajaran sehingga peserta didik yang kesulitan memahami pelajaran terabaikan dan akhirnya bolos ke sekolah. Penulis menguraikan metode belajar sebaya sebagai salah satu pendekatan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan setiap peserta didik dalam ranah afektif, psikomotorik, dan kognitif untuk pencapaian KKM. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam mengumpulkan informasi melalui observasi dan hasil akumulasi nilai afektif, psikomotorik, dan kognitif. Penulis mengharapkan tulisan ini dapat menjadi sumbangsih bagi sekolah di Jayawijaya, Wamena.
Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Minggu Terhadap Keefektifan Mengajar Anak: Suatu Studi Kuantitatif Di Jemaat GPdI El-Shaddai Makassar
Authors: Tefbana Ivana IT , Hana Sarce Rien , Supartini Tri , Wijaya Hengki
Published: January 2021

Kompetensi guru merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terciptanya keefektifan mengajar. Keefektifan mengajar dari seorang tenaga pendidik dapat dilihat dari keberhasilanya menghasilkan murid yang mengaktualisasikan ilmu dan pelajaran yang didapatkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat memperlihatkan bahwa tujuan  organisasi dalam menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas dapat tercapai. Begitu pula di komisi sekolah minggu, sangat dibutuhkan seorang guru yang memiliki kompetensi dalam mengajar. Sekalipun tenaga pendidiknya atau guru yang mengajar bukanlah seorang professional, namun setidaknya seorang guru sekolah minggu harus punya standar dalam mengajar demi terciptanya keefektifan mengajar. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kompetensi guru sekolah minggu terhadap keefektifan mengajar anak di jemaat GPdI El-Shaddai Makassar. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket dan melakukan wawancara lewat via telepon yang ditujukan kepada guru-guru, pengurus, Evangelis yang ada di jemaat GPdI El-Shaddai Makassar. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Kompetensi guru sekolah minggu sangat mempengaruhi keefektifan mengajar anak. 2) Peningkatan kompetensi guru diperoleh melalui pelatihan dan evaluasi yang diadakan setiap tahunnya. 3) seorang guru sekolah minggu harus bisa menjadi teladan dan harus terlebih dahulu memberikan contoh yang baik dan benar kepada muridnya. 4) alat peraga dan ruang belajar serta media pendukung lainnya sangat dibutuhkan selama proses mengajar.Teacher competence is one of the factors causing the creation of teaching effectiveness. An educator’s success effectively produces students who can take advantage of knowledge and lessons in everyday life. In the Sunday school commission, teachers who are competent in teaching are also needed. Even though the teaching staff or teachers who teach are not professionals, they should have quality teaching standards. The purpose of writing this thesis is to determine the extent of the influence of the competence of Sunday school teachers on the effectiveness of teaching children in the GPdI El-Shaddai church, Makassar. The author uses this type of quantitative research using a questionnaire and conducting interviews via telephone addressed to teachers, administrators, evangelicals in the GPdI El-Shaddai Makassar congregation. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that: 1) The competence of Sunday school teachers greatly affects the effectiveness of children's teaching. 2) Increasing teacher competence is obtained through training and evaluation, which are held annually. 3) a Sunday school teacher must be a role model and must first provide a good and right example to his students. 4) teaching aids and study rooms, and other supporting media are needed during the teaching process.
Budaya Honor Shame dalam Konteks Pelayanan pada Sebuah Gereja Kota di Bekasi
Authors: Paksoal David Alexander
Published: January 2021

Culture is the ecosystem in which an indivdiual live and interact with its society. This ecosystem shapes the how individiual and community think, feel and behave. Ministry is one of the areas in life that is affected by culture. This paper will explain about the concept of culture and more specifically the honor shame culture. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of honor shame culutre in the ministry of Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Rehobot Taman Wisma Asri Bekasi. This research will be using ethnography approach. Theoritical findings through literature study will be evaluated and descriptively explained according to the findings acquired in the field using observation and interview. According to this research, the conclusion is that the ministry of Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Rehobot Taman Wisma Asri Bekasi is influenced by the honor shame culture.Budaya merupakan suatu ekosistem di mana individu tinggal dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Ekosistem ini memembentuk cara berpikir, bersikap dan berperilaku pribadi dan juga komunitas. Pelayanan merupakan salah satu bidang kehidupan yang juga terpengaruh dalam budaya. Untuk itu dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai konsep budaya secara umum dan secara khusus budaya honor shame. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari budaya honor shame dalam pelayanan di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Rehobot Taman Wisma Asri Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan ethnography. Temuan teoritis berdasarkan studi kepustakaan akan dibandingkan dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif lewat temuan di lapangan yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan dalam Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Rehobot Taman Wisma Asri Bekasi, dipengaruhi oleh budaya honor shame.
Persekutuan Umat Allah Di Dalam Cyberspace
Authors: Sumaryanto Thomas Onggo , Adji Hariawan
Published: January 2021

This research departs from the phenomenon of live streaming mass due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Face-to-face mass activities were eliminated and replaced by using live streaming media. The focus of this research is to see how the value of the communion of people in the Eucharist can be maintained in cyberspace. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a theological reflection approach based on the thoughts of Antonio Spadaro and Anthony Le Duc about cyber theology. The novelty of this research is a theological reflection from the perspective of the teachings of the Catholic Church. The results showed that the people were helped to maintain the value of the Eucharistic communion in the midst of a pandemic. Cyberspace is a forum to strengthen relationships between believers emotionally and spiritually. However, it must be emphasized that cyberspace is only a supplement. This space is needed according to the portion and remains actualized in a real and direct relationship. Research data shows that people feel that they are not enough with live streaming mass. The church needs to help people to reflect more deeply on the relationship between God and humans in cyberspace. Therefore the Church has a tough task after the pandemic ends. AbstrakPenelitian ini berangkat dari fenomen misa live streaming akibat pandemik Covid-19. Kegiatan misa secara tatap muka ditiadakan dan diganti dengan memanfaatkan media live streaming. Fokus penelitian ini melihat bagaimana nilai persekutuan umat di dalam Ekaristi bisa dipertahankan dalam cyberspace. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan refleksi teologis berdasarkan pemikiran Antonio Spadaro dan Anthony Le Duc tentang cybertheology. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah refleksi teologis dengan sudut pandang ajaran Gereja Katolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umat dibantu untuk mempertahankan nilai persekutuan Ekaristi di tengah pandemi. Cyberspace menjadi wadah untuk menguatkan relasi antarumat secara emosional dan spiritual. Namun yang harus ditekankan adalah cyberspace hanya suplemen. Ruang ini dibutuhkan sesuai porsinya dan tetap diaktualisasikan dalam relasi nyata dan langsung. Data penelitian menunjukkan umat merasa tidak cukup dengan misa live streaming. Gereja perlu membantu umat untuk merefleksikan lebih mendalam lagi relasi Tuhan dan manusia di dalam cyberspace. Oleh sebab itu Gereja mempunyai tugas berat setelah pandemi berakhir.
Highway Traffic Prediction Model for Transportation and Accident Management System
Authors: Abildtrup Abdulhaq , Alminde Iben Charlotte
Published: January 2021

In this emerging world, peoples are running behind the time and wasted their time in travelling. Drastic increase in population results in rapid increase of number of vehicles. A semantic based road traffic model is proposed to predict the traffic and to inform the public about the current traffic condition to all persons who belongs to the same lane. Real time data is acquired from Ultrasonic, PIR sensor and camera. Proposed system uses the vehicle count, distance between the vehicles and speed of the vehicle from both sensors and camera and it applies semantic interpretation of those data uses moving weighted average model to predict the traffic condition. To have time efficient prediction, the work is experimented in Apache Spark which will reduce disk latency when compared to Hadoop. Prediction result is sent it as alert message to the public as a location-based messages. So, public will receive message even they don’t have smart phone. Therefore, the traffic prediction system results are more helpful in goods transportation and accident prediction system etc.
A Survey on Enterprise Opportunities and Analysis of Technological Startups and Valuation
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Ramu Arulmurugan
Published: January 2021

Enterprise technological start-ups represent the newly created firms with the possibility to rapidly develop and assume liquidity in the next few decades. The main purpose of this mode of expansion is to enhance finance development over considerably limited collateralizable fiscal assets. However, this is considered unattractive from the ancient banking corporations which have now been replaced by more sophisticated and specialized intermediaries such as the private equity funds or the venture capital that diversify business portfolios in reference to their strategies on multi-annual exit with firm projected increment in investment value that endured the Darwinian selection. In that regard, this paper conducts evaluation of firms and reviews their technological start-ups following traditional approaches, flanked based on certain elements derived from multiple-exit methods and varied probabilistic scenarios. The technological footprints showcase the evaluation analogies with know-how, intangibles and patents that are connected to certain sectors.
Potential Mechanism Development of Local Health Security Funds and Graduate Volunteers on Health Management
Authors: Bassett Erin , Phillips Carmel
Published: January 2021

Thailand has been faced the challenge to solve alcohol, tobacco, and drugs for decades. Many government sectors, especially ministry of public health, and nongovernment organizations, have critical roles in control and prevention. However, the other mechanisms are graduate volunteers and local health insurance funds that have not been yet cleared for their roles in these management. This study aimed to explore and develop the capacity of both mechanisms in generating plans and projects for fixing these health risk problems in community level. The study was conducted during June 2017-December 2018by a participatory action approach in 27 pilot provinces of 12 health regions, Thailand. The 578 participants consisting of100 graduate volunteers, 306local health security fund committee and 172 provincial coaching teams that were trained to create plans and projects through a specific website. The findings revealed that both mechanisms actioned in developing 843 plans for alcohol, tobacco, and drugs equally 276, 276, and 291, respectively. The 1,053 projects were approved to be done inside the community for alcohol, tobacco, and the drugs that were 325, 386, and 342, respectively. The strategic approaches in those plans and projected were categorized into8items:(1) New case prevention (2) Reducing an access (3) Quitting services (4) Alternative rehabilitation (5) Increasing social measures (6) Health protection for all (7) Increasing health risk communication (8) Personal role models and learning centers. These indicated that both mechanisms could be used for health risk solutions at the community level in all parts of Thailand.
Disclosing Cultural Contents in English Textbook Reading Passages for Junior High School
Authors: Lantai Blok
Published: January 2021

Textbooks have an important role in English language learning to provide information about the English language and interrelated cultures. This research aimed to find cultural contents which refer to cultural dimensions and cultural categories in 34 reading passages. Generating Qualitative Content Analysis, this research attempted to disclose the cultural dimensions and cultural categories embedded in the textbook reading passages. The coding system was done by means of QCAmap App. With regards to cultural dimensions, this research found patterns of the occurrence of the dimension were dominated by the dimension of Practices. Then it is followed by dimension of Perspectives, dimension of Products, dimension of Persons and dimension of Communities respectively. Furthermore, this study found that the highest percentage of cultural categories is Target Culture (35%). It is followed by Universality across Culture (26%), International Culture (24%) and Intercultural Interaction (15%). However, the researcher did not find the occurrence of Source Culture in the 34 reading passages in Next Move 1 Students’ Book.
The Impact of Domestic Violence on Women’s Self-Attitude in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kalmatayeva Zhanna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the article was to study the problems of domestic violence of women and its consequences in Kazakhstan. The analysis of the results of the study of self-attitude and self-esteem of women subjected to domestic violence. Revealed there is a correlation between the level of self-attitude of domestic violence victims and the non-differentiated I-concept. 140 women participated in the present study, 70 women are control group which not subjected to domestic violence and 70 women of them who have currently reported domestic violence in the Crisis Center "Umit" in Nur-Sultan in the period from November 2017 to October 2019. Quantitative research method was used in terms of survey model by implementing a psychological test “The self-attitude test questionnaire (SA)” that assesses self-relation, differentiated by self-esteem, self-sympathy, self-interest, and expectations of self-reliance of participants. Also, during the study was used personal questionnaire “Who am I?” a variant of non-standardized self-report, approaching the projective methods of personality research. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the answers in terms of their levels of the participants’ self-esteem and self-relation and further, since it was revealed according to the results reflect the difference in the two groups by the values obtained from these scales, the Student's t-test for independent groups was used [2] was used to reveal whether there is any correlation between the components of the scale. The obtained results can be used to interventions and training of family for counselors in order to promote women's self-esteem and self-relation.
Analysis of Design and Fabrication of Gear Tooth Chamfering Machine
Authors: Schaefer Laura , Atreya Arvind
Published: January 2021

Life of any gear is increased by providing chamfering on the gear tooth. Most of the gears used in practical application today are not chamfered. This due to the high cost involved in the chamfering process. To reduce the chamfering cost, we have designed a novel simple machine and fabricated. In this work, modelling, design calculation of the chamfering machine and the working of the machine is explained. Introducing chamfering in gear tooth helps to avoid the noise, breakage of gear tooth and to increase the gear tooth. The fabricated machine was tested and found working satisfactorily.
Emissions characteristics and impact on the Environment for LPG And Gasoline in Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Endo Oshihiro , Hozumi Nobuyuki
Published: January 2021

Concern on pollution continues to receive a good deal of world interest because of its adverse impacts on human health and by extension the environment. Recent studies reportable the necessary correlations between pollution and bound diseases as well as an asthma attack, breath distortion, inflammatory disease, chest pain, nausea, respiratory disorder and carcinoma, acute health effects embody eye irritation, headache. The globe Health Organization (WHO) states that two.4 million individuals die yearly from causes directly thanks to pollution. The target of this study is concentrated on the emission analysis completely different ratios of two fuels: LPG (propane) and gasoline (petrol) under different loadings. The elements employed in the analysis contains 4stroke, spark ignition LOMBARDINI LGA 226, Gas parse unit (Techno test (T156/D3)), Gas Flow Meter that measures the LPG. The fuels, gasoline in a liter (liters) and LPG in a liter (liters) also were used to assess their impacts on the exhaust gas emission released. The results are unconcealed that particle number concentration, carbon monoxide (CO) increased because the engine loading will increase in gasoline (fuel). Using LPG, the carbon monoxide (CO) concentration level was a less, significant reduction in exhaust emissions, however the high temperature in the environment than fuel (gasoline) on engine loading. The engine, powered by LPG fuel, showed improved engine performance in many aspects including overall efficiency, fuel economy and emission characteristics that are much lower than gasoline fuel.
Pembangunan Inklusif Gender dan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan: Memperkuat Suara dan Pengaruh Perempuan melalui Aksi Kolektif di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia
Authors: Diprose Rachael , Savirani Amalinda , Wells Tamas
Published: January 2021

This peer-reviewed research and policy paper (available in English and Bahasa Indonesia) draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
The value of legal facts in the mechanism of the penal regulation
Authors:   Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Novikov E. E.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the role of legal facts in the mechanism of the penal regulation. In the process of analyzing the legal facts contained in the penal legislation the following conclusions were formulated that deserve attention: – the norms of the penal law being one of the main elements of the system of the mechanism of the penal regulation are brought into the sphere of their practical application by legal facts. The absence of a legal fact, if there are sufficient grounds for the application of the prescription, suggests that the rule laid down in the law will be “problematic” or in some cases “dead”; – the mechanism of the penal regulation contains two groups of legal facts. The first group (main) of legal facts influences the penal law relations, which the mechanism in question directly regulates. The second group (special) of legal facts forms social relations, which the mechanism under study does not regulate, but has a legal effect; – the existence and liquidation of the mechanism of the penal regulation depends only on two types of legal facts: the first determines the launch of the mechanism of the penal regulation, giving rise to general penal relations, and the second, freeing the convict from serving the sentence, stops the action of the system of legal means in question. All other types of legal facts only change, transform the mechanism of the penal regulation; – the moment of generation by a legal fact of general legal relationship does not always coincide with the moment of launching the mechanism of the penal regulation. In other words a penal relationship can be created, but the mechanism starts later; – the system of legal means that form the mechanism of the penal regulation consists of legal facts that are not fixed in the norms of the penal legislation, but are necessary to achieve its goals. We are talking about individual acts of the participants of the penal relations.
Realization of other convictions by convicted minors: organizational and legal aspects
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Rudakov A. M.
Published: January 2021

In the article the author actualizes the problem of narrow interpretation of the realization of the freedom of conscience and freedom of religion. The Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations”, Penal Code of the RF regulates the implementation of exclusively religious beliefs. Other convictions (political, philosophical, ideological) are mentioned in legal acts regulating various spheres of social relations, but without a single legal mechanism remain declarative. The author analyzes two directions of realization of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion by convicted minors: religious and non-religious and justifies the need to enshrine in the penal legislation an expanded interpretation of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion, the possibility of restricting them, providing for a system of protective norms; as well as political information and ideological education of minor convicts. As part of the study an interdisciplinary study of the conceptual apparatus and legal thesaurus of public relations on the implementation of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion by convicted minors serving a sentence of imprisonment was conducted, the essence of the legal terms used was investigated, aspects of the legislative technique, international standards for the treatment of convicts were investigated; there are formulated proposals to improve the legal and organizational framework for the implementation of freedom of conscience and religion of minor convicts.
The main activities of the State Automobile Inspectorate of the Vologda region in 1937–1991
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kuzminуkh A. L. , Starostin S. I. ,   Vologda Regional Archive of Contemporary Political History
Published: January 2021

At the moment in a society of great concern is the state of accidents on the roads. In this regard a significant scientific and public interest is the study of the historical experience of law enforcement agencies to ensure road safety. Within the framework of this article the authors on the basis of new archival documents reviewed the activities of the State Traffic Patrol Department of the Vologda Region in the years 1937–1991. The authors conclude that the role of State Traffic Patrol Department of the Vologda Region increased with the increase in the number of motor vehicles and the growth of the road network. Due to the specifics of the tasks performed, the State Traffic Patrol Department occupied a special place in the structure of the territorial bodies of internal affairs being the most mobile and technically equipped departmental unit. Its main functions were the fight against accidents, the development of technical standards for the operation of vehicles and its accounting, control over the preparation of the driver’s staff. Despite the growing complexity and intensity of work the staff of the State Traffic Patrol Department performed their professional tasks with honor and dignity, ensuring order on the roads.
The use of compulsory medical measures against convicts: problems of differentiation and individualization
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Santashov A. L. , Efremova N. М.
Published: January 2021

The subject of research in the article was the theoretical and applied problems of the application of compulsory measures of a medical nature to those sentenced to imprisonment. The author addresses the legal aspects of the phenomenon under study, analyzes current trends in criminal policy and foreign experience. It has been established that in most countries compulsory medical measures are considered as a type of other criminal law measures (security measures). The purpose of the study is to give an objective description of the relevant means of differentiation and individualization, to identify gaps and shortcomings in the regulatory framework and to formulate proposals for improving legislation in the designated area. The results of the study was a scientifically based evaluation of the work of the domestic legislator on the regulation of the use of compulsory medical measures in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Penal Code of the Russian Federation.
Some general theoretical, technical and legal aspects of the legal culture of the penal legislation
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Karpunina V. V.
Published: January 2021

The subject of the research in the article is the legal culture of the penal legislation as a value socio-legal phenomenon. The author identifies the features and shortcomings of the legal culture of the penal legislation on the basis of general theoretical and technicallegal analysis. A general theoretical study of the legal culture of legislation makes it possible to consider it in close connection with the system of legal values and the objectives of the legal regulation of social relations. The concept of “legal culture of the penal legislation” reflects the value slice of the functioning of the relevant branch of law. Legal technology allows you to see the inner, deep essence of the legal culture of legislation, identify existing defects and identify ways to correct them. The qualitative state of the legal culture of the penal legislation depends on the technical and legal level of perfection of legal norms and their ability to achieve social goals. Technical and legal tools of the penal legislation have a set of qualities that are due to the nature of legal technology as a technique of social and legal regulation. To increase the technical and legal level of the legal culture it is necessary to fix a coherent system of legal procedures for the execution of criminal sentences in the penal code; exclusion of certain norms that do not correspond to the existing socio-economic conditions and do not contribute to the achievement of the goal of the penal legislation. The conclusions and generalizations formulated in the article can be used in the process of preparing proposals aimed at improving the existing legal policy in the field of the execution of criminal sentences.
Ways to improve the incentive impact on life imprisonment convicts
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Babayan S. L.
Published: January 2021

The article reveals some issues of application of incentive norms and institutions that stimulate law-abiding behavior of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment. It is proposed to supplement the penal enforcement legislation with a provision providing for the transfer of positively characterized convicts to life imprisonment to a penal colony of strict regime after serving at least 20 years in a correctional colony of special regime for life imprisonment. In order to increase the effectiveness of the incentive effect on convicts it also seems appropriate to provide for the possibility of transferring convicts from the strict regime to the colony-settlement for the following categories of persons: convicted with a particularly dangerous relapse of crimes; convicted to life imprisonment; convicted persons who have been commuted to the death penalty by way of pardon. The possibility of transfer to the colony-settlement for these categories of convicts will contribute to the maintenance and restoration of their socially useful ties and successful adaptation to the conditions of life in society. In addition it is necessary to change the mechanism of grant of parole and provide for this incentive institution only in respect of positively characterized convicts to life imprisonment, transferred by a court decision from the special regime for convicts to life imprisonment in the strict regime.
Improving the legal regulation of incentive measures and penalties applied to those sentenced to imprisonment
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Santashova L. A. , Khudyakova E. A. ,   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the current problems of legal regulation and the application of incentives and penalties for convicts serving sentences of imprisonment. The scientific work contains a historical content analysis of the current systems of measures of incentives and penalties in different periods of the historical development of society and the penal system of the Russian Federation. Based on the conducted empirical research among 20 employees - detachment commanders from 13 regions of Russia, undergoing advanced training the program «Organization of educational work» in the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, the authors of the article prepared a number of recommendations and suggestions for improving the current legislation and its application in this area. The article draws attention to the exclusion of ineffective incentives from the penal legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular, the award of a gift and a cash prize. Proposals were made to expand the list of incentive measures to ensure the differentiation and individualization of the sentence of imprisonment. The authors made proposals to improve the penalties applied to those sentenced to imprisonment: to increase the size of the disciplinary penalty, taking into account inflation, not to include the convicted person in a punishment cell and a single chamber type in the general term of serving a sentence, to add the list of penalties. In addition, the article deals with the problems of recognizing a convict as a malicious violator of the established order of punishment. The results of the study can be used in the educational process in the study of legal disciplines, in the law enforcement practice of employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation, as well as for further research in this area.
Psychological features of family-parental relations of women who have previously served imprisonment
Authors:   Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Cherkasova M. A.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the psychological characteristics of familyparental relations of women who had previously served a sentence of imprisonment. An empirical study was conducted on the basis of K-2 of FPS of Russia in the Vologda region using a questionnaire on the study of family relationships and psychodiagnostic methods «The scale of the family environment» S. Yu. Kupriyanov and «Drawing-Family Techniques» by W. Hulse. Empirical research data suggest that convicted women who had previously served imprisonment have family-parent relationships that are characterized by emotional alienation, lack of understanding and support from family members. In this category of convicts, humanistic attitudes towards others are deformed, a low ability to constructively resolve conflict situations is manifested. The results obtained can be used by penitentiary psychologists in the implementation of psychological support for women who have previously served imprisonment.
О необходимости формирования уголовно-процессуальных и криминалистических профессиональных компетенций у сотрудников исправительных учреждений ФСИН России
Authors:   Академия ФСИН России, ШАТАЛОВ АЛЕКСАНДР , АКЧУРИН АЛЕКСАНДР ,   Академия ФСИН России
Published: January 2021

В статье обосновывается мысль, что исправительные учреждения, осуществляя правоохранительные функции, напрямую связаны с угрозами противоправного поведения лиц, не желающих вставать на путь исправления. Наиболее эффективное реагирование на факты преступных деяний, совершаемых осужденными, связано с реализацией принципа неотвратимости уголовного наказания за подобное поведение. Оперативность реагирования имеет первостепенное значение и во многом зависит от сотрудников исправительных учреждений. О его эффективности можно говорить только при использовании всего комплекса предоставленных в распоряжение сотрудников ФСИН России процессуальных и криминалистических инструментов. На основе анализа уголовно-процессуального статуса учреждений, органов и должностных лиц ФСИН России, содержания их функциональных обязанностей предпринята попытка выявить наличие у сотрудников исправительных учреждений потребности в криминалистических знаниях. Определены основные направления востребованности криминалистических знаний сотрудниками исправительных учреждений. К ним относятся: правоприменительная деятельность (для непосредственного использования при реализации уголовно-процессуальных полномочий, а также для опосредованного использования в основной деятельности по исполнению уголовных наказаний); образовательная деятельность (для подготовки кадров для учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы); научно-исследовательская деятельность (для дальнейшей разработки проблем расследования пенитенциарных преступлений).
Регулятивные особенности лиц с расстройствами личности и акцентуациями характера, совершивших агрессивно-насильственные правонарушения
Authors:   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского, ШЕХОВЦОВА ЕЛЕНА , БУЛЫГИНА ВЕРА ,   Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию индивидуально-психологических особенностей саморегуляции у лиц с расстройствами личности и акцентуированными личностными чертами. Целью работы является конкретизация данных о регулятивных нарушениях с учетом характера совершенных правонарушений для повышения доказательности экспертных выводов и индивидуализации наказания, а также построения моделей вторичной психпрофилактики. Были исследованы 134 лица мужского пола, из них 94 – с расстройствами личности, 20 – с акцентуированными личностными чертами и 20 – без психической патологии. Методический комплекс, позволяющий определить степень нарушения способности руководить своими действиями, включал: методики «Сравнение похожих рисунков» Дж. Кагана, «Ситуационный анализ», «Новый опросник толерантности к неопределенности», «Словесно-цветовая интерференция» Дж. Струпа, «Стиль саморегуляции поведения». Статистическая обработка данных включала метод дескриптивной статистики и частотный анализ; t-критерий Стьюдента для независимых выборок; непараметрический критерий U-Манна – Уитни, непараметрический критерий Краскела – Уоллиса для сравнения трех независимых выборок. Установлено, что у лиц с расстройствами личности, совершивших агрессивно-насильственные правонарушения, регулятивные нарушения сопряжены со способностью адекватно прогнозировать последствия и предлагать социально приемлемые альтернативы разрешения проблемной ситуации. Показано, что в ситуациях информационного дефицита и при содержании противоречивой информации, наличии перцептивных помех или повышенной эмоциональной насыщенности ситуации вероятность нарушения осознанной регуляции поведения существенно увеличивается. Соответственно, для решения задач пенитенциарной науки и практики представляется целесообразным опираться на выявленные в рамках данного исследования показатели, которые могут не только являться предикторами дизрегуляции поведения и агрессивного реагирования, но и выступать в качестве мишеней психокоррекционной работы.
Qualitative Research in the Politically Hostile Environment of Zimbabwe: A Practical Guide
Authors: Musasa Gabriel
Published: January 2021

Globally, qualitative researchers in the academic or non-academic fields are constantly faced with the complexity of fieldwork in conducting their research in a specific environment. Despite the understanding that researchers have of the techniques to use in their research approach, a gap remains on obtaining data in different, unique contexts of society: the cultural, economic and political. The purpose of this paper is to provide a practical guide for researchers who intend to conduct qualitative research in the politically hostile environment of Zimbabwe based on the experiences of the author during the fieldwork for a PhD study. The main focus of this paper was on understanding the ethics, gatekeeping, policies and protocols to follow in conducting qualitative research among various stakeholders, namely the government, non-governmental organisations and communities. The research techniques used were both face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions. The paper argues that Zimbabwe is a country where everything is politicised or rather assumed to be politically connected, but with structures in place for researchers to follow. This paper serves as a guide or road map for academic and non-academic researchers intending to do research in Zimbabwe.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO DE PROFESSOR:
Authors: Copatti Carina
Published: January 2021

Debate-se a construção de um pensamento geográfico de professor a partir do olhar de docentes que formam professores de Geografia em países latino-americanos. Com base nesse objetivo, parte-se da seguinte questão de investigação: que elementos constituem o pensamento geográfico e de que maneira, na formação profissional, constrói-se um Pensamento Pedagógico-Geográfico de Professor? Este escrito resulta de um recorte de tese de doutorado e propõe um debate a partir de referenciais teóricos e elementos originados da pesquisa empírica realizada com professores que atuam na formação de professores de Geografia no Brasil, Argentina, Chile e Colômbia. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada como recurso e a Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2011) como metodologia de interpretação dos dados. Resulta, nesse processo, um movimento inicial de reflexão sobre elementos essenciais à constituição do pensamento geográfico de professor e, posteriormente, a inserção do conceito de Pensamento Pedagógico-Geográfico, entendido como uma estrutura necessária à profissionalidade dos professores de Geografia.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE
Formação de professores, Pensamento de Professor, Pensamento Pedagógico-Geográfico.
 

LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN PENSAMIENTO GEOGRÁFICO DE MAESTRO: interpretaciones de profesores que forman maestros en el contexto latinoamericano
RESUMEN
Debatimos la construcción de un pensamiento geográfico de profesor desde la mirada de los maestros que forman profesores de geografía en países latino-americanos. Este objetivo se basa en la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿qué elementos constituyen el pensamiento geográfico y cómo, en la formación profesional, se construye un pensamiento pedagógico-geográfico del profesor? Este escrito es el resultado de un recorte de la tesis doctoral y propone un debate basado en referencias teóricas y elementos derivados de la investigación empírica realizada con profesores que trabajan en la formación de profesores de geografía en Brasil, Argentina, Chile y Colombia. Las entrevistas semiestructuradas se utilizaron como un recurso y el Análisis de Contenido de Laurence Bardin (2011) como una metodología para interpretar los datos. Se sigue, en este proceso, un movimiento inicial de reflexión sobre elementos esenciales para la constitución del pensamiento geográfico del maestro y, más tarde, la inserción del concepto de Pensamiento Pedagógico-Geográfico entendido como una estructura necesaria para la profesionalidad de los profesores de geografía.
PALABRAS CLAVE
Formación del profesorado, Pensamiento del profesor, Pensamiento pedagógico-geográfico.
On Defining Terms and Using Optimal Definition Criteria
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University), Tsepkov Ilya
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the problem of defining terms based on functional, semantic, cognitive, and information approaches. The author examines the criteria of defining terms and makes an attempt to establish a certain interconnection between several approaches to defining realia-related terms and the theory and practice of translation. The author seeks to work out the op-timal criteria for defining units of hybrid origin that occur as a result of overlapping of two different lexical entities: terms and realiae. Following A. D. Schweitzer, the author suggests that these units should be named ‘realia terms.’ In addition to the method of comparative analysis of the original and its translation, the author leans on S. D. Shelov’s theory of term gradualism as a means of defining realia terms as lexical units whose meaning is not equal to the meaning of each of two groups, terms and realiae taken separately. The results of the arti-cle can be used by philologists and linguists specializing in translation as well as lecturers, postgraduates, and those interested in translation theory and terminology.
On Similar and Different Sides Between Legend of “Alp Kara Arslan” and "Epic How Basat Killed Tepegöz"
Authors:   PhD Student, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University, Contemporary Turkish Dialects and Literatures, Ankara, Turkey (csevinc.1992@gmail.com) ORCİD: 0000-0002-6541-0225, Sevinç C.
Published: January 2021

Although the communities of the Turkic world which spreading from Asia to Europe have gone through different political, social and religious adventures, they have kept their cultural codes alive in folk cultures that keep the national memory alive. There is a similarity in Turkish oral culture products that are passed from oral area to written area in different centuries and different geographies. Folklore products change over time and the effects of the socio-cultural and socio-political incidents of the period in which they were written down are also observed. The legend of Alp Kara Aslan in Ulu Han Ata Bitigçi or transmitted from Süleyman b. Abdülhakk b. Pehlivan el-Azerbaycânî according to Haarmann, is one of them. There are similar and different aspects between this legend written in different fields in different centuries with the book of Dede Korkut and the epic How Basat Killed Tepegoz in book of Dede Korkut. Although there are no similarities in the story of Basat, who saved the province of Oghuz, with the legend of Alp Kara Aslan, which is the subject of descent, the heroes' growth process, the source of their power, the stages of finding their identity and the zoomorph, the animal-ancestor thought circle, similar and different sides stand out.