bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОЛОДЕЖНЫЙ СЛЕНГ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РАЗНОВИДНОСТЬ РЕЧИ
Authors: Даутмурзаева З.Г. , Абубакарова М.М.
Published: June 2022

Настоящая статья посвящена проблемам того, что в речи часто применяется жаргон или сленг. Данные термины будут сопоставлены и проанализированы. В первую очередь следует обратиться к причинам, по которым возникла данная лексика в языке. В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема, которая затрагивает лингвистическую науку – каким статусом обладает молодежный сленг в соответствии с общенациональным языком. На основании того, что было проанализировано, осуществляется определение противоречий языкового и структурного содержания.
КОНСТРУКЦИИ ТЕОРИИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ – НЕОПРЕДЕННОСТИ В СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНОМ АНАЛИЗЕ НА ПРИМЕРАХ АРАБСКОГО И АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Рамазанова Р.Т.
Published: June 2022

В данной работе рассматривается понятие определенности – неопределенности разноструктурных языков таких как арабский и английский языки. Данное понятие существует в обоих языках несмотря на их принадлежность к разным языковым группам, активно используется. Разработаны целые языковые теории относительно данной проблемы. Определенность – неопределенность не всегда зависит от известности и ненеизвестности предмета. В арабском языке часть имен собственных со всеми показателями неопределенности являются имена определенными, не имея при этом артикля и имея так называемое танвинное окончание. Данные признаки являются признаками неопределенности. В английском же языке большей частью с именами собственными артикли как правило не используются. В данной работе автор провел сопоставительный лексических единиц, относящихся к разным частям речи.
Penguatan Keimanan Umat di Kecamatan Manggala Melalui Program KKN STIBA Makassar
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Zulfiah Sam
Published: June 2022

Manggala Subdistrict is one of 14 subdistricts in Makassar City. The area of Manggala sub-district is 24.14 km2 or 13.73% of the area of Makassar City. Manggala sub-district consists of 8 villages namely Bontoala, Bangkala, Batua, Borong, Manggala, Tamangapa, Biring Romang and Antang. The purpose of this STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) batch IV is a form of community service which is a pillar of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The method of implementing community service programs begins with mapping the problems and needs of the community using SOAR. After the analysis is carried out, a work program that is appropriate and needed by the community is prepared. Work programs that have been successfully implemented include: Socialization and Gathering, Clean Saturdays in Manggala District, Makassar City, Book Review "Ramadankan Your Life", Social Service in Manggala District, Makassar City, Tahsin and Tajwid Teaching Activities, 7 Days Daurah Activities to Memorize Al-Quran Qur'an, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching Activities, and Arabic Halaqah Activities. All of these programs have been running well and have shown initial results in accordance with the KKN objectives that have been proclaimed.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Berbasis Pesantren di Kecamatan Baraka
Authors: Sri Ujiana Putri
Published: June 2022

The role of pesantren in giving birth to a quality generation is largely determined by the program implemented in the pesantren itself. Based on this view, the KKN student in Rambo Village, Baraka Enrekang endeavors to present various Muslim community development programs centered in Islamic boarding schools as a form of endeavor to improve the quality of civilization in Rambo village. The Umar bin Abdul Aziz Rumbo Islamic Boarding School became the center of activities for the Makassar STIBA KKN Students carrying out their program, namely Taklim Fiqh which was divided into two, namely around Imam Jurisprudence and around Jurisprudence on corpses, Basic training computers, and Teaching Aqidah Subjects.
Pengenalan Hijamah sebagai Metode Pendekatan kepada Masyarakat Desa Jonjo Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Syandri Syandri , Abdil Munzir  , Muhammad Saddam Nurdin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch V is as a form of community service which is a pillar of the tridharma of higher education, especially in approaching the community by using thibbunnabawi as the main program. The method of implementing the service program begins with mapping the problems and needs of the community using SOAR analysis. After the analysis is done, a work program that is appropriate and needed by the community is drawn up. Work programs that have been successfully implemented include: Dirasah and tahsin, TPA teaching, Ramadhan safari, and hijamah or cupping. All of these programs managed to run well and have shown results in accordance with the KKN objectives that have been proclaimed, namely an approach to village communities for the sake of religious education for village communities.
DESIGN OF MODULAR AND NON MODULAR MULTILEVEL INVERTER TOPOLOGY WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF SWITCHES
Authors: C.Kannan  , S.Priyadharsini  , L. Ganesh Babu  , S.Mugilvannan  , K.Thamotharan  , V.Velan
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a new multilevel inverter topology with modular and non modular design is developed, which can be operated both symmetrical and asymmetrical mode with a reduced number of power switches. The proposed design has four separated DC sources and Nine active power switches. The topology can be used with symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage source configuration to generate seventeen and seven voltage levels. This structure can be cascaded to produce maximum level by a series connection to produce higher voltage levels with less voltage stress on the switches without modifying the topology structure. Comparison is made with existing topology and recently introduced topologies based on the number of active switches, Separated DC sources, number of gate driver circuits. To prove the presented topology’s superiority, a simple Multicarrier pulse width modulation has been deployed as the switching scheme. Validation on the viability of the proposed topology has been carried out through Matlab/Simulink simulation.
KEYWORDS : Modular, Non Modular Multilevel Inverter, Reduced Switch.
MAPA DE RISCO DE CONTAMINAÇÃO A SARS-COV-2 E VIRUS DA GRIPE: UM MODELO A SER SEGUIDO PELAS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Santana Santos Bruno de , Nunes Lima Clarisse , Santos Santana Amanda , Gomes de Siqueira Celia
Published: June 2022

Estratégias precisam ser elaboradas para o retorno das atividades presenciais nas instituições educacionais. Diante disso, para a diminuir o contágio pela SARS-CoV-2 e suas variantes, bem como os vírus da gripe H1N1, H3N2 (Darwin) e Cepa B, esse trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a construção de um modelo de mapa risco de contaminação aos vírus que possa ser adaptado para as diferentes instituições, e que possibilite a visualização das áreas nos quais os riscos são maiores e menores, para que possam ser traçados estratégias para o controle das doenças. O mapa de risco foi construído utilizando como modelo a Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) no campus universitário Professor Alberto Carvalho, localizado na cidade de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Brasil. Após a construção do mapa, foram adicionados os graus de risco de baixo, médio e alta intensidade de contaminação pelos vírus, tendo como resultado as áreas de maiores riscos: salas de aula, banheiros, vivência, laboratórios e o auditório, isto está relacionado com o alto número de pessoas circulando nesses locais e o contato frequente com maçanetas, corrimão, vidrarias, bancadas e locais com baixa circulação de ar. Por fim, o mapa de risco serve de guia para identificar as áreas de maiores riscos e que possam ser traçadas, por partes administrativas das instituições, estratégias para minimizar tais problemáticas.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BMT MITRA PRUNUS SEJAHTERA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Junaedi Edy , Robiatin Nurul
Published: June 2022

The competitive conditions of Islamic financial institutions are getting tighter from time to time, so that every company must create a new marketing strategy to be able to maintain and gain a wider market share and increase customer loyalty. The purpose of this study is to determine whether service quality and brand image partially or simultaneously affect customer loyalty at BMT Mitra Prunus Sejahtera and to determine the most dominant variables have an effect. The data collection method was carried out through questionnaires distributed to BMT Mitra Prunus Sejahtera customers, with the criteria of having been a savings customer for one year and actively conducting savings transactions at least once a week. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents of savings customers. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS version 22 and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This analysis includes reliability test, validity test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing through Ttest and Ftest as well as coefficient of determination (R2) and classical assumption test. T-test results show that service quality and brand image partially have a positive and significant effect on savings loyalty at BMT Mitra Prunus Sejahtera. The Ftest test shows that service quality and brand image simultaneously have a significant effect on savings loyalty at BMT Mitra Prunus Sejahtera with an effect of 60.9%, while the remaining 39.1% is influenced by other variables outside this model. The dominant influence is shown by the brand image variable, followed by the service quality variable.
GANJARAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Febriyani Nur Afriyah , Alex Alexander Guci
Published: June 2022

Ganjaran positif (apresiasi) dan ganjaran negatif (sanksi) dibolehkan dalam pendidikan dengan tujuan memperbaiki, ganjaran positif diberikan sebagai bentuk apresiasi (Az-Zalzalah: 7), sedangkan ganjaran negatif (sanksi) adalah bentuk-bentuk upaya bagi peserta didik untuk instropeksi (Az-Zalzalah: 8).Tujuan dari Penelitian Ini Menemukan bahwa ganjaran negatif(sanksi) tidak selalu berkonotasi negatif. Dalam Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber utama tafsir klasik dan kontemporer.adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Sanksi menjadi pertimbangan dalam proses belajar mengajar penting karena belajar adalah proses mengubah tingkah laku, dan penghargaan dapat merangsang rangsangan belajar siswa bertingkahlaku.
Jaminan Kepastian Keberlangsungan Hegemoni Amerika Serikat di Indonesia pada Era Pemerintahan Joe Biden
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Smithiana Meidia
Published: June 2022

Americanization' is a term that refers to anything that has an American element to it. Americanization penetrated into Indonesia through politics, economics, and so on. Therefore, this study aims to see how the influence of the United States in Indonesia in the Joe Biden era, both positive and negative impacts. This study uses the theoretical approach of hegemony and post-hegemony. Data were taken from related articles and analysed using the method of recording important information from articles. The results of this study find that the United States is still influential in Indonesia in all fields through the power of software to this day in accordance with the post-hegemony theory which underlines the formation of a continuous system of hegemony.
TAX AND BUDGET SUPPORT FOR IT COMPANIES UNDER RESTRICTIVE MEASURES
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Bratsev Valery I. , Kovalenko German K. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article examines the measures of tax and budget support for the IT sector in the Russian Federation, adopted under restrictive measures, analyzes their effectiveness, and formulates proposals for their improvement.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AS A TOOL FOR OPTIMIZING TAX PAYMENTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Vyalshina Dinara Kh.
Published: June 2022

The scientific article analyzes the role of accounting policy in ensuring the optimization of tax payments of an enterprise. The theoretical aspects of the concept of «accounting policy» are considered. The features of tax optimization are analyzed. The characteristics of accounting policy and the role of tax accounting in it are described. The main tasks of tax accounting are listed.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN COST MANAGEMENT AND ITS USE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Gordova M. A.
Published: June 2022

The article considers foreign experience in cost management, which provides important information for setting prices, monitoring the functioning of production processes, controlling profitability and, therefore, for possible optimization.
CONTROL IN THE SPHERE OF PROCUREMENT OF GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES FOR STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Ismailova Yegana R.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the concept of «control in the field of procurement», raises the problems of optimizing this activity, analyzes the shortcomings of control in the field of state and municipal procurement in Russia. Based on the analysis, proposals are made to improve both the control itself and the procurement system. The purpose of this work is to assess the features of the current control system in the field of public procurement and identify problematic aspects of its implementation.
SUPPLEMENTAL EFFECT OF CONDENSED TANNINS FROM SENGON LEAVES (ALBIZIA FALCATARIA) ON IN VITRO GAS AND METHANE PRODUCTION
Authors: Kim K.W. , Lee J , Lee E.D. , Lee S.S. , Lim H.T. , Lee S.H.
Published: June 2022

We used single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data to investigate the genetic structure, diversity, and relationship between native and foreign cross bred goats. The Korean native black goat (KNBG) has four different strains; however, this differentiation is based solely on external factors. To differentiate KNBGs from foreign crossbred goats (CGs), we used the Illumina Goat SNP50K BeadChip to perform genome analysis. We found an SNP marker that could distinguish between breeds and strains of KNBGs, as well as between KNBGs and CGs. We extracted genetic data from 506 goats and identified 45,836 common SNPs. To identify the distinguishing SNPs, we calculated the allele frequency difference for each breed, and analyzed the absolute value of the frequency difference between randomly selected breeds using the top 10, 20, 30, 50, and 150 SNPs. The data were used to represent the genetic structure of KNBGs and CGs goats, and principal component analysis revealed a distinguishing marker between them. As the SNP value increased, the markers became more distinct. Our findings can provide insights into the genetic information about the KNBGs strains, and SNP data will serve as the basis for future genetic selection.
Keywords: Korea native black goat, genetic structure, genetic diversity, single nucleotide polymorphism
MOLECULAR Characterization of Salmonella enterica SEROVARS in Broiler Chickens at Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Moawad A.A. , Ammar A.M. , Rabie N.S. , Sherief M.R. , Eldesoukey I.E.
Published: June 2022

Salmonella spp. are one of the most frequently reported foodborne pathogens worldwide. The present study investigated the virulence genotypes and antimicrobial sensitivity of Salmonella spp. isolated from broiler chickens in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt. A total of 180 samples [liver (n=70), spleen (n=70) and caecum (n=40)] collected from 50 different broiler chicken flocks were used to isolate Salmonellae. All suspected samples were examined through a series of conventional bacteriological, biochemical, and serological techniques for isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. All isolates were tested for susceptibility to 16 antimicrobials. Virulence factors were determined using the polymerase chain reaction assays targeting the invA, pefA, avrA, sopB and spvC. The overall isolation percentage of Salmonella was 6.1%. Eleven Salmonella isolates belonging to four different serovars were recovered. S. Belgdam was the most predominant species (7/11, 63.6%), followed by S. Typhimurium (2/11, 18.2%), and S. Virchow and Salmonella enterica subsp. Salamae (S. Salamae) (1/11, 9.1% each). All the isolates were positive for all tested genes except S. Salamae, which harbored neither the sopB nor avrA genes. All isolates exhibited resistance to almost all antimicrobials used. The finding of the present study show high positivity of virulence genes as well as multidrug resistance of all serotypes suggesting pathogenic Salmonella strains.
Keywords: Salmonella; Chicken; cPCR; Virulence genes; Antimicrobials.
Microbiological Investigation of the Effects of Olanzapine with Timokinon on the Intestine
Authors: GÜVENÇ Ayşe Nilay , AZİRAK Sebile , TAŞTEMİR KORKMAZ Deniz , BİLGİÇ Sedat , KOCAMAN Nevin , ÖZER Mehmet Kaya
Published: June 2022

The aim of our study is to examine the effect of thymoquinone (TQ) in obese rats induced with an antipsychotic drug olanzapine (OL). Thirty-five female Spraque-Dawley rats were divided into five groups (n = 7): Control, OL (2 mg / kg OL daily), OL + TQ1 (2 mg / kg OL + 20 mg / kg TQ), OL + TQ2 (2 mg / kg OL + 40 mg / kg TQ) and the OL + TQ3 group (2 mg / kg OL + 80 mg / kg TQ). On the 15th day of treatment, intestinal tissue was removed for analysis. It has been found that TQ treatment affects the levels of Firmicutes and Bacteroides at varying rates in the intestinal flora in OL + TQ1, OL + TQ2 and OL + TQ3 groups, and also has a significant role in the apoptotic effect of TQ. In conclusion, with this study, it was determined that the treatment of TQ has a protective property against the side effects of OL. TQ can be an effective treatment method to increase therapeutic effectiveness.
Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu At-Tin Sumbar Kota Pariaman
Authors: Febriani Nur Anggi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengembangan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pengembangan motorik halus di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu At-Tin Sumbar Kota Pariaman. Hal ini menjadi persoalan menarik, karena guru mengembangkan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang beragam dan juga berhubungan dengan ketarampilan hidup (Pratical life). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan pengembangan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpau At-Tin Sumbar Kota Pariaman. Subyek penelitian adalah anak-anak kelas B1 di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu At-Tin Sumbar Kota Pariaman. Informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru kelas B1 di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu At-Tin sumbar Kota Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Sedangkan teknik pengabsahan data yang digunakan berupa teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengembangan motorik halus anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu At-Tin sumbar Kota Pariaman, guru telah mempersiapkan Rencana Pelaksnaan Pembelajaran harian (RPPH). kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sudah sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dan guru melakukan evalusi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya pelaksanaan pengembangan motorik halus anak sudah berjalan dengan baik mengacu pada kurikulum 2013.
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN MESIN DIESEL PADA PENGGILINGAN PADI RUMAHAN DI DESA SIWATU
Authors: Rozaq Fadli , Artha Wirawan Willy , Wahjono Hariboedi , Handoko Handoko , Faisal Rachman Natriya , Barokah Barokah
Published: June 2022

Penggilingan padi merupakan merupakan rangkaian unit yang digunakan untuk mengolah gabah menjadi beras. Kualitas dari hasil penggilingan padi sangat diperngaruhi prosedur pengoperasian mesin, serta manajemen dan perawatan mesin. Penggerak utama mesin penggilingan padi adalah mesin diesel. Hasil observasi didapatkan fakta bahwa masyarakat banyak yang belum memahami cara pengoperasian dan perawatan mesin diesel. Bahkan satu mesin diesel digunakan dalam berbagai aktivitas kegiatan pertanian seperti menggerakkan mesin traktor, mesin pompa air, dan mesin penggiling jagung secara bergantian. Pemahaman masyarakat bahwa selama mesin diesel masih bisa hidup akan terus digunakan tanpa adanya perawatan preventif seperti ganti oli, pembersihan filter udara, penggantian filter bahan bakar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat terkait perawatan dan pengoperasian mesin diesel sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam dalam hal tersebut. Pelatihan ini terdiri dua tahap yaitu tahap penyampaikan materi dan praktik. Materi yang disampaikan pada tahap pertama adalah cara kerja mesin diesel, komponen mesin diesel, prinsip perawatan, dan K3 pengoperasian mesin diesel. Tahap praktik yang dilaksanakan meliputi perawatan sistem induksi udara, perawatan sistem bahan bakar, dan pengoperasian mesin diesel. Peserta pelatihan merespon dengan positif dan terbantu dengan program pelatihan perawatan mesin diesel untuk penggerak mesin penggilingan padi
Implementation of Fuzzy C-Means in Investor Group in the Stock Market Post-Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aryandani Aisyah , Solimun Solimun , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fernandes Adji Achmad Rinaldo , Efendi Achmad
Published: June 2022

This study aims to implement fuzzy c-means for groups of investors in the stock market post-covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is primary data generated by a Likert scale. Measurement of variables in primary data using the average score of each item. The sample selection of 100 investors is because it follows the central limit theory which says that the sampling distribution curve (for a sample size of 30 or more) will center on the population parameter values and will have all the properties of a normal distribution. This study uses an analytical method, namely fuzzy c-means. The results obtained in this study are the grouping of data into various types depending on the data for each parameter owned by the type of stock. The number of iterations is also very dependent on the value of the cluster center determined in the first iteration. Originality in this study is the object of research, namely post-pandemic stock market investors using a fairly reliable data grouping algorithm, namely Fuzzy C-Means, the algorithm groups data based on the characteristics of the data they have.
On the Concept and the Nature of Law
Authors:   Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, Alexi Robert
Published: June 2022

The central argument of this article turns on the dual-nature thesis. This thesis sets out the claim that law necessarily comprises both a real or factual dimension and an ideal or critical dimension. The dual-nature thesis is incompatible with both exclusive legal positivism and inclusive legal positivism. It is also incompatible with variants of non-positivism according to which legal validity is lost in all cases of moral defect or demerit (exclusive legal non-positivism) or, alternatively, is affected in no way at all by moral defects or demerits (superinclusive legal non-positivism). The dual nature of law is expressed, on the one hand, by the Radbruch formula, which says that extreme injustice is not law, and, on the other, by the correctness argument, which says that law’s claim to correctness necessarily includes a claim to moral correctness. Thus, what the law is depends not only on social facts, but also on what the law ought to be.
Pengaruh Siswa Tinggal dipondok atau Pulang Kerumah Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Sudarti Sudarti , Rif’ati Dina Handayani
Published: June 2022

Salah satu lembaga pendidikan non formal yang ada diindonesia sejak sebelum kemerdekaan yakni pesantren. Terdapat dua tipe pondok pesantren diindonesia yaitu pondok pesantren modern dan salaf dimana setiap tipe memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda terhadap minat berlajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh siswa yang tinggal dipondok pesantren atau pulang kermuah terhadap minat belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, objek penilitian yaitu siswa kelas viii di SMP BUSTANUL MAKMUR genteng banyuwangi.  Dihasilkan bahwa variabel bebas (siswa tinggal di pondok atau pulang ke rumah) berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 0, 048 terhadap (variabel terikat) minat belajar siswa pada materi IPA. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu adanya perlakukan lebih terhadap siswa yang tinggal dipondok pesantren sehingga minat belajar siswa meningkat.
RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Пацук Сергей Владимирович , Ильичев Владимир Валерьевич , Клавдиев Александр Александрович , Куренной Антон Николаевич
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения связью в Министерстве Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий. Рассмотрены вопросы организации связи между территориальными органами, учреждениями МЧС России и субъектами РФ, описаны системы радиосвязи на основе коротких и ультракоротких волн, разбираются проблемы развития и совершенствования системы радиосвязи МЧС России.

The article is devoted to the problem of communication in the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (EMERCOM of Russia). There are considered the issues of organization of communication between territorial bodies, institutions of EMERCOM of Russia and subjects of the Russian Federation. Short and ultra-short wave radio communication systems are described. Questions of development and improvement of radio communication system of EMERCOM of Russia are discussed.
The efficacy and safety of anti-CD20 antibody treatments in relapsing multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, Wu Xin
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: The objectives of this systematic review were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the three existing anti-CD20 antibodies for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis and to aid clinicians in choosing medications. Eligibility criteria: We set the inclusion criteria as follows: (1) study type: RCT; (2) language restriction: only available in English; (3) participants: patients ≥18 years of age diagnosed with relapsing MS, whether with a relapsing–remitting course or a secondary progressive course; (4) intervention: anti-CD20 antibody treatments including ocrelizumab, ofatumumab, rituximab, and corresponding control including placebo and active treatments; (5) outcomes: clinical outcomes including annualized rate of relapse (ARR), the number of patients free of relapse, and the number of patients with confirmed disease progression (CDP); magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) outcomes including gadolinium-enhancing lesion change in T1, change in the volume of lesions on T2, the number of patients with no new or newly enlarged lesions in T2 and the brain volume change (BVC); safety outcomes including adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Included RCTs were not requested to supply all the outcomes mentioned above. We set the exclusion criteria as follows: (1) study type: retrospective studies, cohort studies, case reviews and case reports; (2) patients diagnosed with primary progressive MS.
Role in the osseointegration of titanium dental implants, of bioactive surfaces based on biomolecules: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies.
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain, López-Valverde Nansi , Aragoneses Javier , López-Valverde Antonio , Rodríguez Cinthia , Aragoneses Juan Manuel
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: Does the bioactive surface of titanium dental implants, based on biomolecules, influence osseointegration?. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role and efficacy of bioactive surfaces in osseointegration. Our review study limited the research interest to titanium dental implants coated with a biomolecule, i.e., an organic molecule produced by a living organism. Condition being studied: In recent years, much attention has been paid to topographical modifications of dental implant surfaces, as well as to their coating with biologically active substances.a bioactive surface is one capable of achieving faster and higher quality osseointegration, shortening waiting times and solving situations of poor bone quality. Molecules that can be applied for bioactive purposes include bioceramics, ions and biomolecules. Collagen and bone morphogenetic protein have been suggested as bone stimulating agents. Biofunctionalization of the implant surface with a biomimetic active peptide has also been shown to result in a significant increase in bone-to-implant ratios and an increase in peri-implant bone density.
The multi-model decision support method for R&D management
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University, Stoianova Olga V. , Moskaleva Valeriia D. ,   Saint Petersburg University
Published: June 2022

Research and development (R&D) ensure stable functioning and forms the innovative potential of most companies in the production sector. Ineffective R&D management leads to the fact that many initiated projects go beyond planned deadlines and budgets, and much of the intermediate R&D results are not completed. The complexity of R&D management is associated with high information uncertainty regarding the performance of R&D and the productivity of employees. The paper considers a multi-model method of decision support for R&D management in companies. To reduce information uncertainty in solving various management problems it is proposed to use an ontological model of intellectual capital of the company, simulation models of R&D processes and individual stages, fuzzy logic models to obtain integral assessments of management decisions. The method provides a basis for making decisions on the possibility and expediency of using previously obtained R&D results (scientific and technological reserve); on the feasibility of the proposed project based on the assessment of its feasibility; on the project organization (volume-calendar planning); on the allocation of resources to tasks; on the incentives for performers; on the planning of activities for additional training and organization of information support. The paper provides a general description of the method, as well as an example of its use to support decision-making on the feasibility of an R&D project based on its assessment. Two structures for organizing the R&D process in a manufacturing company are considered as alternatives. After selecting the best structure, the impact of staffing quality on the integral feasibility assessment is evaluated.
Synthesis of an optical neuromorphic structure with differentiated artificial neurons for information flow distribution
Authors:   The Kaluga Branch of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Lavrenkov Yury N.
Published: June 2022

The work presents analysis of possible application of self-generating neural networks, which can independently generate a topological map of neuron connections while modelling biological neurogenesis, in multi-threaded information communication systems. A basic optical neural network cell is designed on the basis of the applied layered composition performing data processing. A map of neuron connections represents not an ordered structure providing a regular graph for exchange of information between neurons, but a set of cognitive reserve represented as an unconnected set of neuromorphic cells. Modelling of neuron death (apoptosis) and creation of dendrite-axon connections makes it possible to implement a stepwise neural network growth algorithm. Despite challenges in implementing this process, creating a growing network in an optical neural network framework solves the problem of initial forming of the neural network architecture, which greatly simplifies the learning process. Neural network cells used with the network growth algorithm resulted in neural network structures that use internal self-sustaining rhythmic activity to process information. This activity is a result of spontaneously formed closed neural circuits with common neurons among neuronal cells. Such organisation of recirculation memory leads to solutions with reference to such intra-network activity. As a result, response of the network is determined not only by stimuli, but also by the internal state of the network and its rhythmic activity. Network functioning is affected by internal rhythms, which depend on the information passing through the neuron clusters, which results in formation of a specific rhythmic memory. This can be used for tasks that require solutions to be worked out based on certain parameters, but they shall be unreproducible when the network is repeatedly stimulated by the same influences. Such tasks include ensuring information transmission security when using some set of carriers. The task of determining a number of frequencies and their frequency plan depends on external factors. To exclude possible repeating generation of the same carrier allocation, it is necessary to use networks of the configuration under consideration that can influence generation of solutions through the gathered experience.
Historia de la cuchillería antigua de Albacete
Authors: Sánchez Ferrer José
Published: June 2022

Con este libro se pretende dar a conocer la cuchillería antigua de Albacete –soporte de la contemporánea– al mayor número de personas posible. Los objetivos que el autor intenta conseguir son los relacionados a continuación: – Revisar y actualizar lo que se conocía de la actividad y ofrecer una panorámica histórica global de la cuchillería de Albacete desde las primeras noticias documentales hasta finales del primer tercio del siglo XX, cuando, tras la primera mecanización de los talleres, la industrialización, y con ella la irrupción de nuevos procesos técnicos y comerciales y el empleo de nuevos materiales, transforma casi toda la producción. – Establecer una tipología propia de la producción de los talleres albacetenses, tratando de descubrir la esencialidad morfológica, funcional, ornamental y decorativa de las diferentes clases, tipos y variedades de sus piezas. – Mostrar un amplio conjunto de imágenes signifcativas y apropiadas (planos, láminas, dibujos, fguras, etc.) que ilustren visualmente de forma sufciente y adecuada el texto. – Confeccionar un censo con el nombre de todos los cuchilleros documentados de Albacete y Chinchilla.
Vulnerabilität und Potenzial des Alterns
Authors: Kruse Andreas
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag stellt Überlegungen an und nennt Befunde zu der Frage, inwiefern die Coronavirus-Pandemie besondere Auswirkungen auf ältere Menschen hat und inwiefern in der Gruppe älterer Menschen eine besondere
Risikogrup­pe zu sehen ist. Außerdem beschäftigt sich Andreas Kruse mit der Frage, wie sich ältere Menschen mit der Pandemie auseinandersetzen und ob man viel­leicht die Aussage wagen dürfe, dass ältere Menschen
mit ihren vielfach hochreflektier­ten Lebenserfahrungen, mit ihrem Lebenswissen ein besonderes Potenzial haben, eine solche Situation in einer für sie selbst, aber auch für andere Menschen verantwortlichen
Art und Weise zu verarbeiten.

The paper discusses the question to what extent the coronavirus pandemic has a special impact on older people and to what extent a special risk group is to be seen in the group of older people. In addition,
Andreas Kruse deals with the question of how older people deal with the pandemic and whether it is possible to venture the statement that older people, with their often highly reflective life experiences,
with their life knowledge, have a special potential to process such a situation in a way that is responsible for themselves, but also for other people.
Erinnerung und Bild
Authors: Gadebusch Bondio Mariacarla , Münch Birgit Ulrike
Published: June 2022

Der Beitrag stellt Gedächtnisformen und Bilder, die im Zusam­menhang mit der Coronavirus-Pandemie entstanden sind, in den Mittelpunkt. Im ersten Teil widmet sich Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio den Gedächtnisformen.
Birgit Ulrike Münch befasst sich im Anschluss mit der Ikonographie zentraler Bilder von COVID-19. Am Fallbeispiel ›Long COVID‹ problematisieren die Autorinnen zudem Symptomatik und Folgen einer schwer
objektivierbaren, unsichtbaren Krankheit. ›Long COVID‹ – so kann Birgit Ulrike Münch am Ende des Beitrags zeigen – hat bereits ein Bildarchiv an Visualisierungen des ›(In)visiblen‹ generiert,
welches von ihr charakterisiert und anhand von Fallbeispielen besprochen wird.

The paper focuses on forms of memory and images that emerged in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. In the first part, Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio focuses on the forms of memory. Birgit Ulrike Münch
then deals with the iconography of central images of COVID-19. Using the case study ›Long COVID‹, the authors also problematize the symptoms and consequences of an invisible disease that is difficult
to objectify ›Long COVID‹ - as Birgit Ulrike Münch shows at the end of the article - has already generated an image archive of visualizations of the ›(in)visible‹, which she characterizes and
discusses on the basis of case studies.
The Ariel Target List: The Impact of TESS and the Potential for Characterizing Multiple Planets within a System
Authors: Edwards Billy , Tinetti Giovanna
Published: June 2022

The ESA Ariel mission has been adopted for launch in 2029 and will conduct a survey of around 1000 exoplanetary atmospheres during its primary mission life. By providing homogeneous data sets with a high signal-to-noise ratio and wide wavelength coverage, Ariel will unveil the atmospheric demographics of these faraway worlds, helping to constrain planet formation and evolution processes on a galactic scale. Ariel seeks to undertake a statistical survey of a diverse population of planets; therefore, the sample of planets from which this selection can be made is of the utmost importance. While many suitable targets have already been found, hundreds more will be discovered before the mission is operational. Previous studies have used predictions of exoplanet detections to forecast the available planet population by the launch date of Ariel, with the most recent noting that the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) alone should provide over 1000 potential targets. In this work, we consider the planet candidates found to date by TESS to show that, with the addition of already confirmed planets, Ariel will already have a more than sufficient sample to choose its target list from once these candidates are validated. We showcase the breadth of this population, as well as exploring, for the first time, the ability of Ariel to characterize multiple planets within a single system. Comparative planetology of worlds orbiting the same star, as well as across the wider population, will undoubtedly revolutionize our understanding of planet formation and evolution.
“The Goose” Pulsar Wind Nebula of PSR J1016–5857: The Birth of a Plerion
Authors: Klingler Noel , Kargaltsev Oleg , Pavlov George G. , Ng C.-Y. , Gong Zhengyangguang , Hare Jeremy
Published: June 2022

We report the results of X-ray (Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO)) and radio (ATCA) observations of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) powered by the young pulsar PSR J1016–5857, which we dub “the Goose” PWN. In both bands, the images reveal a tail-like PWN morphology that can be attributed to the pulsar’s motion. By comparing archival and new CXO observations, we measure the pulsar’s proper motion μ = 28.8 ± 7.3 mas yr−1, yielding a projected pulsar velocity v ≈ 440 ± 110 km s−1 (at d = 3.2 kpc); its direction is consistent with the PWN shape. Radio emission from the PWN is polarized, with the magnetic field oriented along the pulsar tail. The radio tail connects to a larger radio structure (not seen in X-rays), which we interpret as a relic PWN (also known as a plerion). The spectral analysis of the CXO data shows that the PWN spectrum softens from Γ = 1.7 to Γ ≈ 2.3–2.5 with increasing distance from the pulsar. The softening can be attributed to the rapid synchrotron burn-off, which would explain the lack of X-ray emission from the older relic PWN. In addition to nonthermal PWN emission, we detected thermal emission from a hot plasma, which we attribute to the host supernova remnant. The radio PWN morphology and the proper motion of the pulsar suggest that the reverse shock passed through the pulsar’s vicinity and pushed the PWN to one side.
Possible Ongoing Merger Discovered by Photometry and Spectroscopy in the Field of the Galaxy Cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0
Authors: Pascale Massimo , Frye Brenda L. , Dai Liang , Foo Nicholas , Qin Yujing , Leimbach Reagen , Bauer Adam Michael , Merlin Emiliano , Coe Dan , Diego Jose , Yan Haojing , Zitrin Adi , Cohen Seth H. , Conselice Christopher J. , Dole Hervé , Harrington Kevin , Jansen Rolf A. , Kamieneski Patrick , Windhorst Rogier A. , Yun Min S.
Published: June 2022

We present a detailed study of the Planck-selected binary galaxy cluster PLCK G165.7+67.0 (G165; z = 0.348). A multiband photometric catalog is generated incorporating new imaging from the Large Binocular Telescope/Large Binocular Camera and Spitzer/IRAC to existing imaging. To cope with the different image characteristics, robust methods are applied in the extraction of the matched-aperture photometry. Photometric redshifts are estimated for 143 galaxies in the 4 arcmin2 field of overlap covered by these data. We confirm that strong-lensing effects yield 30 images of 11 background galaxies, of which we contribute new photometric redshift estimates for three image multiplicities. These constraints enable the construction of a revised lens model with a total mass of M
600 kpc = (2.36 ± 0.23) × 1014
M
⊙. In parallel, new spectroscopy using MMT/Binospec and archival data contributes thirteen galaxies that meet our velocity and transverse radius criteria for cluster membership. The two cluster components have a pair-wise velocity of ≲100 km s−1, favoring an orientation in the plane of the sky with a transverse velocity of 100–1700 km s−1. At the same time, the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) is offset in velocity from the systemic mean value, suggesting dynamical disturbance. New LOFAR and Very Large Array data uncover head-tail radio galaxies in the BCG and a large red galaxy in the northeast component. From the orientation and alignment of the four radio trails, we infer that the two cluster components have already traversed each other, and are now exiting the cluster.
A Gap at 1 au in the Disk of DI Cha A Revealed by Infrared Interferometry*
Authors: Juhász Tímea , Ábrahám Péter , Moór Attila , Chen Lei , Kóspál Ágnes , Varga József , Regály Zsolt , Zsidi Gabriella , Pál András
Published: June 2022

DI Cha A is K0-type pre-main-sequence star, the brightest component of a quadruple stellar system. Here we report on a detailed study of this star based on archival VLTI/MIDI and VLTI/PIONIER infrared interferometric observations, as well as optical-infrared photometric monitoring from ground-based and space-born instruments. We determined the structure of the circumstellar disk by fitting simultaneously the interferometric visibilities and the spectral energy distribution, using both analytical models and the radiative transfer code RADMC-3D. The modeling revealed that the radial density distribution of the disk appears to have a gap between 0.21 and 3.0 au. The inner ring, whose inner size coincides with the sublimation radius, is devoid of small, submicrometer-sized dust grains. The inner edge of the outer disk features a puffed-up rim, typically seen in intermediate-mass stars. Grain growth, although less progressed, was also detected in the outer disk. The inner ring is variable at mid-infrared wavelengths on both daily and annual timescales, while the star stays remarkably constant in the optical, pointing to geometrical or accretion changes in the disk as possible explanations for the flux variations.
Hiding Planets Near and Far: The Parameter Space of Hidden Companions for Known Planetary Systems
Authors: Faridani Thea H. , Naoz Smadar , Wei 魏 Lingfeng 凌枫 , Farr Will M.
Published: June 2022

Recent ground- and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the Galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these observational biases, these systems can hide small, close-in planets or far-orbiting (big or small) companions. These planets can still exert dynamical influence on known planets and have such influence exerted on them in turn. In certain configurations, this influence can destabilize the system; in others, the star’s gravitational influence can instead further stabilize the system. For example, in systems with planets close to the host star, effects arising from general relativity can help to stabilize the configuration. We derive criteria for hidden planets orbiting both beyond and within known planets that quantify how strongly general relativistic effects can stabilize systems that would otherwise be unstable. As a proof of concept, we investigate the several planets in a system based on Kepler-56 and show that the outermost planet will not disrupt the system even at high eccentricities, and we show that an Earth-radius planet could be stable within this system if it orbits below 0.08 au. Furthermore, we provide specific predictions to known observed systems by constraining the parameter space of possible hidden planets.
The US Naval Observatory VLBI Spectroscopic Catalog
Authors: Sexton Remington O. , Secrest Nathan J. , Johnson Megan C. , Dorland Bryan N.
Published: June 2022

Despite their importance for astrometry and navigation, the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that comprise the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) are relatively poorly understood, with key information such as their spectroscopic redshifts, AGN spectral type, and emission-/absorption-line properties generally missing from the literature. Using an updated, publicly available, state-of-the-art spectroscopic fitting code optimized for the spectra of AGNs from low to high redshift, we present a catalog of emission-line and spectral continuum parameters for 1014 unique ICRF3 objects with single-fiber spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16. We additionally present black hole virial mass scaling relationships that use Hα-, Hβ-, Mg ii-, and C iv-based line widths, all consistent with each other, which can be used in studies of radio-loud objects across a wide range of redshifts, and we use these scaling relationships to provide derived properties such as black hole masses and bolometric luminosities for the catalog. We briefly comment on these properties for the ICRF objects, as well as their overall spectroscopic characteristics.