bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Negatif Cyberbullying dan Upaya Pencegahannya
Authors: Dahliana Purba Nursenta , Octavia Turnip Sontiarma
Published: June 2024

The development of technology has both positive and negative impacts on human life. One of the negative impacts is the prevalence of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can affect anyone and involves various actions such as defamation, insults, intimidation, and discrimination. Its negative effects can harm both individuals and society at large. This study aims to understand the negative impacts of cyberbullying and efforts to prevent it. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review, involving the collection of data from books, journals, and previous studies. The data is analyzed critically and in-depth to support the propositions and ideas in this research. The results of the study indicate that cyberbullying has significant negative effects on individuals and society. These negative effects can include psychological trauma, reputation damage, and even death. Efforts to prevent cyberbullying need to be carried out comprehensively, starting from the family environment, church, and cooperation with the government.
A Feira de Tangará da Serra MT: Um olhar para espaços de aprendizagens não escolarizados
Authors: Chaves Carla Patrícia Araújo , Severino Filho João
Published: June 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre as matemáticas que precedem as vivências escolares dos nossos alunos, em seus contextos cotidianos, ao discutir aspectos da pesquisa desenvolvida ao derredor do tema “A Feira Central de Tangará da Serra – MT: um estudo sobre o universo etnográfico produzido e habitado por diferentes personagens”, no Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática (PPGCEM), da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) de Barra do Bugres – MT. Trazemos, algumas percepções acerca das matemáticas vivenciadas pelas crianças e jovens que habitam o espaço socioeducativo da feira, ajudando seus familiares, como um caminho para dar visibilidade aos diversos espaços habitados por crianças e adolescentes, alunos de nossas escolas, e trazer essas reflexões para nossas aulas. A experiência vivenciada aconteceu no período de julho 2020 a dezembro de 2021. A abordagem etnográfica possibilitou contemplar o contexto cultural do feirante e evidenciar a importância de os conhecimentos produzidos e praticados ali dialogarem com as matemáticas escolares e que essas ações deveriam fazer parte do trabalho cotidiano de todo educador.
Evaluación de la función articular en adultos mayores con gonartrosis
Authors: Mora Torosine Robert Alfredo , Gaibor Correa Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La gonartrosis es una afección articular crónica, degenerativa, progresiva, en  la rodilla. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la función articular en adultos mayores con gonartrosis atendidos en el Centro de atención ambulatoria del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Valdivia Sur en Guayaquil-Ecuador.
Métodos: La información fue obtenida directamente de los pacientes seleccionados, mediante el empleo de una planilla de recolección de datos diseñada con tal fin. Dicha información fue incluida en una base de datos creada con Windows 7, en el software Microsoft Excel. La información fue procesada estadísticamente mediante el software SPSS, versión 20.0; además se emplearon medidas de resumen para variables cualitativas, como frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes y medidas de resumen para variables cuantitativas.
Resultados: Fueron 54 casos. El promedio de edad fue de 74,24 años; 39 corresponden al sexo femenino; el grupo de edad más frecuente fue de 65-70 años para ambos sexos. En cuanto al grado de Gonartrosis el predominio fue para el Grado IV, obteniendo el 41%, indiferente del grupo de edad y sexo; 80% presentó un IMC entre sobrepeso y obesidad. La afectación de gonartrosis bilateral predomina en el sexo femenino.
Conclusiones: El sexo femenino predomina con mayor factor de riesgo en relación al Índice de Masa Corporal. La mayoría de pacientes presento gonartrosis bilateral. El grado de gonartrosis es directamente proporcional al IMC. La relación IMC con la movilidad articular, tuvo mayor afectación en pacientes con IMC entre 25.00-29.99.
De implementatie van het prenatale huisbezoek door de jeugdgezondheidszorg: een eerste verkenning in de jeugdgezondheidszorg.
Authors: Vanneste Yvonne , Struijf Elle , Staal Ingrid
Published: June 2024

Inleiding: Het prenatale huisbezoek door de jeugdgezondheidszorg is sinds 1 juli 2022 bij wet geregeld. Dit onderzoek verkent de samenwerking, uitvoering en aandachtspunten daarbij.
Methode: In juni 2023 werden vragenlijsten uitgezet onder uitvoerend jeugdverpleegkundigen en managers JGZ, gevolgd door een verdiepingssessie.
Resultaten: 40 managers en 156 jeugdverpleegkundigen vulden de vragenlijst in. In totaal werden tussen 1 januari en 1 april 2023 door 22 JGZ-organisaties 977 prenatale huisbezoeken uitgevoerd. Het prenatale huisbezoek werd besproken in diverse samenwerkingsoverleggen. De informatievoorziening en aanmeldprocedure verliepen meestal (76%) via de website van de JGZ-organisatie. In 54% van de organisaties voerden alle jeugdverpleegkundigen het prenatale huisbezoek uit, 57% had interne scholing georganiseerd. Van de jeugdverpleegkundigen voelde 90% zich voldoende bekwaam en 47% vond één huisbezoek meestal niet voldoende. De samenwerking met lokale partners werd door 74% van hen positief beoordeeld en 79% gebruikte een eigen digitaal volwassenendossier voor verslaglegging. De respondenten benadrukten de regierol van gemeenten en pleitten voor verbeterde toeleiding en bekendheid van het prenatale huisbezoek bij de tweede- en derdelijns geboortezorg.
Conclusie: Een eerste verkenning van de implementatie van het prenatale huisbezoek door de JGZ na de wetswijziging toont aan dat de implementatie is opgepakt. Ook zijn meerdere verbeterpunten geïdentificeerd.
A study on the Detection of Fake news in Spanish
Authors: Sánchez Gálvez Alba Maribel , Javier Albores Francisco , Álvarez González Ricardo , González Conde Said , Sánchez Gálvez Sully
Published: June 2024

False information published with the intention of misleading social media users is known as fake news. These are created to appear as credible and genuine information and can manipulate opinions and be disseminated for political or financial purposes (Kaliyar et al., 2021). Fake news is especially propagated on Twitter, today X due to its great capacity for interaction with users, as well as the possibility of retweeting and commenting, which allows for greater dissemination of information.
This study proposes a model for detecting fake news in Spanish, which faces challenges such as linguistic diversity and limited resources available for preprocessing. Using a database of approximately 40,000 news extracted from two acquaintances news accounts in Mexico on Twitter, such as “Reforma” and “El Deforma”, from 2019 to 2024, a model based on Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and transformer models were developed. This model allows distinguishing whether a headline of a news article in Spanish published on Twitter is true or fake.
The algorithms used include Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM and mBERT and BETO. After comparing their results, the best accuracy of  0.98 was obtained with BETO. Therefore, transformer-based models outperformed the other approaches used in the study in terms of accuracy. This study allowed identifying the words frequently used in the corpus of fake news, concluding that they often use expressions with exaggerated adjectives and words expressing certainty or amazement in a social, political, and entertainment context.
The Sustainable Fashion Revolution considering Circular Economy and targeting Generation Z by reusing garments with Acrylan and Terlenka
Authors: Contreras-Masse Roberto , Ochoa Alberto , Hernandez-Baez Irma , Ronquillo Cely , Garcia Humberto , Torres-Escobar Rafael
Published: June 2024

The fashion industry is undergoing a paradigm shift towards sustainability, embracing Circular Economy principles. This revolution displaces the traditional linear model, focusing on reusing garments made from materials like Acrylan and Terlenka. The study examines their environmental impact and durability, while exploring innovative recycling technologies to extend their lifespan. Generation Z plays a crucial role in driving this change. Their environmental consciousness and commitment to ethical consumerism shape industry norms through social media and sustainable fashion choices. The paper also analyzes successful case studies of fashion companies integrating Circular Economy practices, highlighting benefits for both businesses and consumers.
This Sustainable Fashion Revolution, with its focus on circularity, material innovation, and Gen Z's influence, envisions a future where fashion becomes a symbol of environmental responsibility, paving the way for a more ethical and conscientious industry.
A Study in Aldous Huxley’s Novel Brave New World as A Scary Vision of Science in the World of the Future – A World beyond Humanity and Religion
Authors: Mahmoud Nawal Hamdan
Published: June 2024

Undoubtedly, scientific technology has a positive aspect and that the tremendous development in it will eventually lead to the creation of a new era and a new different world completely different from ours. But the question remains – what will people look like and what are the new standards and values that will control human behaviour in this new world. In his novel, Brave New  World (1932), which is written as a science fiction, Aldous Huxley (1894 –1963), the English novelist, critic, and philosopher envisioned what scientific and technological progress would lead to in the future and its negative consequences on human life at all levels, especially on the humanitarian and religious levels, to end up with him, under the shadow of the frightening development of scientific technology, with a dark dystopian portrait of the world to come; the portrait in which the human beings, after technology has intervened with their creation, appear as monsters; as non-social beings that even belong to other new beings, to say the least human beings, or to put it more precisely, as humanoids – those creatures with characteristics that bear resemblance to those of human beings.
The Impact of Livelihood Security to Achieve Food Security Among Paddy Farmers in Non Granary Areas, In Malaysia
Authors: IBRAHIM AHMAD ZUBIR
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between livelihood security and food security attainment among paddy farmers in non-granary areas. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with low-income rice farmers in Kedah and Kelantan States, Malaysia, involving a sample size of 400 households selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). A total of 388 paddy farmers participated in this study. The results indicate that the overall combination of livelihood security components positively correlates with the achievement of food security. Consequently, improvements in food security among farmers are proposed. Government intervention should be considered to enhance livelihood security among paddy farmers and low-income individuals, aligning with the optimal minimum requirements based on the Malaysian food pyramid. Initiatives to promote a balanced diet will be intensified through the food basket program for the poor.
LOW-CARBON TRANSFORMATION IN FERROUS METALLURGY
Authors: Z.I. Mamatmuminova
Published: June 2024

Low carbon economy (LCE), or “green economy”, characterized by low consumption of fossil fuels and the associated low environmental impact. The transition to a low-carbon economy is achieved through the implementation of energy efficiency, climate security and environmental security policies. At the same time, the synergistic effect of energy saving is activated
THE ROLE OF CONSUMER LENDING IN IMPROVING THE LIVING WELLBEING OF THE COUNTRY'S POPULATION
Authors: Khudaibergenovn Yakhshimuratova Khasiyat
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the role of consumer credit in improving the welfare of the population of the country, that is, improving the system of consumer credit eliminates the conflict between the needs of the population and the ability to meet them with current cash income activates demand and as a consequence, contributes to the welfare of the population.
THE EFFECT OF USE OF MOBILE BANKING, INTERNET BANKING AND CREDIT RATIO ON THE VALUE OF BANKING COMPANIES
Authors: Yuliarini Sarah , Sugiharto Monica Safira
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the use of mobile banking and internet banking as well as the credit ratio on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022. This research uses the dependent variable company value proxied by price to book value (PBV) and the independent variables mobile banking and internet banking as well as the credit ratio proxied by non-performing loans (NPL). The design of this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on sampling using purposive sampling, the number of banks in Indonesia is 40 banks and a sample of seven banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) was obtained, where the data was processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that partially or simultaneously mobile banking and internet banking and non-performing loans (NPL). has a significant effect on the value of banking companies. This means that the value of mobile banking and internet banking transactions as well as the credit ratio proxied by non-performing loans (NPL) can influence the increase in the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022
TECHNOLOGY OF DYING OF POLYACRYLONITRILE AND MIXED COTTON-BASED FABRICS
Authors: N.M. Sharipova , Djumabeva N.M.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the process of dyeing knitted fabrics based on a mixture of cotton-nitron fibers with active and cationic dyes and to develop dyeing technology.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR REGULATING THE THERMAL PROFILE OF ROLLS AND STRIPS DURING HOT ROLLING IN THE FINISHING GROUP OF STANDS
Authors: Sanjarbek X. Rayimkulov  , Kamoliddin A. Khasanov  , Sadulla S. Fayzullayev
Published: June 2024

Thermal regulation is based on the ability of metals to change their -geometric dimensions and volume when temperature changes. This type of regulation can be either external or internal and is carried out in relation to the working tool or the material being processed. The type of control under consideration is inertial and can be used for the ¬finishing group of the mill. The advantage of this method is the ability to influence ¬asymmetrical flatness defects during the rolling process. The use of forced cooling systems for rolled strips, which include interstand cooling (ISC) in the finishing group of stands and accelerated cooling on the outgoing roller table, can increase the productivity of mills and improve the consumer properties of hot-rolled strips.
DEEP AND REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
Authors: JAIN HARSHITA , JAIN ARPITA
Published: June 2024

The book “Deep and Reinforcement Learning” offers a comprehensive journey into the intricate realms of deep learning and reinforcement learning. Unit-1 sets the stage by delving into the historical roots of deep learning, tracing its evolution from the McCulloch Pitts Neuron to modern-day architectures like Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTMs). It covers fundamental concepts such as Activation functions, Gradient Descent variants, and Eigenvalue Decomposition, providing a solid foundation for understanding advanced topics. Moreover, it explores challenges like Vanishing and Exploding Gradients and solutions like Truncated Backpropagation Through Time (TBPTT). Unit-2 shifts focus to autoencoders, elucidating their relation to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and discussing various types such as Denoising and Sparse autoencoders. It delves into regularization techniques, emphasizing the Bias-Variance Tradeoff and methods like L2 regularization and Early Stopping to combat overfitting. Ensemble methods and normalization techniques like Batch Normalization are also explored, enriching the reader’s understanding of model robustness and stability. Unit-3 dives into Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), exploring landmark architectures like LeNet-5, AlexNet, and ResNet. It discusses advancements in activation functions, weight initialization methods, and visualization techniques, offering insights into the inner workings of CNNs. Recent trends in deep learning architectures, such as Deep Dream and Deep Art, provide a glimpse into the cutting-edge developments shaping the field. Unit-4 introduces reinforcement learning (RL), covering foundational concepts like Bandit algorithms and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). It explores dynamic programming and Temporal Difference Methods, laying the groundwork for advanced RL algorithms. Function approximation and Least Squares Methods are discussed, paving the way for in-depth exploration of advanced RL techniques in Unit-5. Unit-5 concludes the book with a thorough examination of advanced RL algorithms, including Fitted Q, Deep Q-Learning, and Actor-Critic methods. It explores hierarchical RL and Inverse reinforcement learning, showcasing the latest advancements and promising avenues in the field. From foundational principles to cutting-edge applications, “Deep and Reinforcement Learning” offers a comprehensive guide for enthusiasts and practitioners alike, illuminating the path toward mastery in these dynamic fields.
Factors Influencing the Utilization of Postnatal Care Services in the First Seven Days of Childbirth in Nepal
Authors: Pandey Ambika , Yang Min , Pudasainee Kapri Sangita
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The utilization of postnatal care (PNC) is very important for improving the well-being of both the mother and the newborn, treating postnatal complications, and providing important care information. The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the utilization of PNC among postnatal mothers within the first seven days of childbirth.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 479 mothers of infants from urban and rural municipalities. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the association between independent variables and PNC service utilization.
Results: Only 25.1% were visited three times for PNC services by health workers within seven days of birth and about 12% never visited health institutions for PNC services. Results indicate that mothers who gave birth with the assistance of a physician (AOR = 6.687, 95% CI = 3.699, 12.087), who received information from healthcare workers (AOR = 2.297, 95% CI = 1.325, 3.985), who knew about postpartum complications (AOR = 2.216, 95% CI = 1.342, 3.659), and who had a business or service occupation (AOR = 1.803, 95% CI = 1.024, 3.175) were more likely to utilize three PNC visits within the first week after childbirth.
Conclusion: Findings indicate low utilization of three PNC services within seven days of childbirth among postnatal mothers. Community-based education on the importance of three PNC services and postnatal complications during prenatal visits may enhance the utilization of PNC services among postnatal mothers in Nepal.
Nursing Care Strategies for Grief and Bereavement
Authors: Gautam Roshani
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Grief is a person’s reaction to loss. Bereavement is a state of experience after loss that causes a great deal of distress and sorrow.  Providing nursing care and support for patients and families is crucial. Nurses have key role for development and implementation of bereavement care in health care settings considering the negative health consequences associated with the complicated grief.
Methods:  Sources of evidence are retrieved from a large number of databases and resources. A review of literature and journal publications was conducted by searching through various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Key terms " Grief" "Bereavement"   "Anticipatory Grieving" "Nursing care for bereaved individual", "Nursing care for bereaved family" were used to search nursing care strategies for the bereaved individual and family members.
Results: The evidence shows a variety of nursing interventions for the efficient management of loss and grief includes acknowledging the loss, engaging in active listening, and allowing family caregivers to express their feelings, offering grief support counselling.
Conclusion: Grief and bereavement are a normal reaction after loss. Each individual has unique way to respond with loss of their loved ones. The majority of individuals adjust to the loss in their own way but very few may need professional consultation and treatment for the management of complicated grief.
Kinerja Satuan Brigade Mobil (BRIMOB) Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tengahdalam Penanganan Demonstrasi di Kota Palu
Authors: Miranda Sari Arni , Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Safitri Ritha
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Satuan Brigade Mobil (BRIMOB) Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tengah dalam penanganan demonstrasi Di Kota Palu. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 (Tujuh) orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Agus Dwiyanto, yaitu produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kinerja Satbrimob dalam penanganan demonstrasi di Kota Palu dapat dinilai belum maksimal, karena dapat dilihat dari empat dari lima indikator yang belum terlaksana dengan baik dan aparat perlu mengenali kembali situasi ketika demonstrasi terjadi agar tidak ada korban yang berjatuhan akibat terinjak-injak.
RESONANSI DIGITAL DALAM PENGATURAN LISENSI LAGU REMIX DI TIKTOK BERDASARKAN UU NO. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Naue Karmila , Weny Almoravid Dungga  , Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana pengaturan pemberian perlindungan hukum pada label lisensi lagu remix di tiktok berdasarkan UU No. 28 Tentang Hak Cipta serta pemenuhan prinsip fair use yang diberikan terhadap label lisensi lagu remix yang ditampilkan dalam platform TikTok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam menyusun penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normative dengan melakukan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konsepsual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hukum telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Melalui pendaftaran karya cipta, yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat kedudukan pencipta atau pemegang hak atas karya cipta tersebut sebagai pemilik sah. Seseorang yang melakukan aransemen lagu menjadi alunan musik remix di platform TikTok harus memiliki lisensi dari pencipta/pemegang hak cipta lagu tersebut agar terhindar dari pelanggaran hukum. Adapun Pembatasan dan pengecualian hak cipta diatur berdasarkan Pasal 43 sampai dengan Pasal 51 yang mengatur adanya ketentuan mengenai pengecualian atas tindakan-tindakan yang termasuk dalam kategori penggunaan untuk kepentingan wajar (fair use) dan/atau penggunaan bersifat non komersial.
Analisis Upaya Penanganan Konflik Sengketa Perbatasan Wilayah Indonesia Dan Timor Leste Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Enick Kusrini  , Rizki Suharti  , Refi Amelia  , Alfindo  , Budi Ardianto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas konflik sengketa perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dari perspektif hukum internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara kedua negara ini menjadi perhatian karena dapat mempengaruhi kedaulatan dan keamanan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber referensi terkait konflik perbatasan dan upaya penyelesaiannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan fakta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  hukum internasional memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan konflik perbatasan ini dan menciptakan ketertiban dan keadilan di masyarakat internasional. Konflik perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste dipicu oleh klaim sepihak warga Timor Leste terhadap wilayah Indonesia di perbatasan. Konflik ini melibatkan bentrokan fisik antara warga kedua negara. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang upaya penanganan konflik perbatasan dari perspektif hukum internasional dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang sengketa perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dan Timor Leste.
The Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction with Dancing as a Career for Lebanese Dancers
Authors:   , Kandoyan Mher
Published: June 2024

Many dancers opt out of their dancing careers due to some instabilities that come with such a career. In this study, I wanted to shed light on this topic, and provide the necessary guidance for a dancer to be satisfied and successful in his or her career. In order for a dancer to succeed in a dancing career, the career must be recognized for being a protean career, where versatility and flexibility through switching different jobs and assuming different roles is essential. This study aims at figuring out the characteristics and motivations of a dancer and their relationship with the dancer’s job satisfaction. After many unofficial interviews and discussions with professionals and colleagues in the dancing field, I decided to do a scientific study about the topic. This study followed a quantitative approach by sending a questionnaire to Lebanese dancers who pursue a dancing career. The sample obtained consisted of 120 respondents occupying different roles in dancing. The analysis of the data was conducted on SPSS. The study concluded that intrinsic motivations impact job satisfaction in a dancing career, while extrinsic motivations do not. It also showed that having a harmonious passion, the readiness of the dancer to asses and adapt to different situations, and persistence through maintaining support mechanisms and committing to decisions have a positive impact on the overall job satisfaction of a dancer.
Frančiškov svetni red – veljavni red znotraj Cerkve
Authors: Herle Dominik Janez
Published: June 2024

The Franciscan Secular Order (Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis – OFS) is a valid order within the Catholic Church since it is a form of a consecrated life. The Franciscan Secular Order is therefore an independent public institution in the Church, and because of the same spirituality, it is joined to the First Order of Saint Francis of Assisi in a special way. Deciding to enter the Franciscan Secular Order has to do with responding to God’s call, since each member should live the Gospel according to the example of St. Francis and with the help of the Rule, which was confirmed by the Church. Activities which characterize the Franciscan Secular Order are prayer and an inclination to help people (charity). The method of comparison enables a better understanding of the difference in the number of OFS fraternities’ members in the past and today. The Franciscan Secular Order has Jesus Christ as its cornerstone; members try to witness for Christ through the works of charity and mercy. After the Second Vatican Council, the Church experienced a revitalization of the community. Besides, there emerged new forms of life in the communities. Among these, two are especially important. The first one is related to parish life; parishes are called upon to motivate meetings of smaller groups, within which there should be an element of the community. The second form is related to the phenomenon of new Church movements, associations, and communities.
TRANSFORMATION OF JAPANESE FOREIGN POLICY IN THE XXI CENTURY – RESPONSE TO THE CHANGES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: Shaimardanova Nazigul
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the political concepts of Japanese prime ministers, starting with the pro-American policy of Junichiro Koizumi, whose actions contributed to Japan's participation in anti-terrorist operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and also led to complications in relations with China and South Korea. Shinzo Abe strengthened the Japan-US alliance and placed great emphasis on Asian strategic diplomacy; Yasuo Fukuda paid special attention to integration in the Pacific region; Taro Aso conducted value-oriented diplomacy; Yukio Hatoyama proposed the idea of "fraternal political philosophy" based on cooperation and multipolarity; Naoto Kan and Yoshihiko Noda continued the policy of strengthening the alliance with the US and balancing relations with regional actors. Shinzo Abe's second term was marked by Japan's aspiration to revive as a leading world power and a review of the pacifist articles of the constitution. The national security strategy of Suga Yoshihide was characterized by strengthening ties with the US and a focus on environmental issues. The current Prime Minister, Kishida Fumio, continues this line, however, he faces new challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and tectonic shifts in global geopolitics.

Despite changes in political concepts, Japan's foreign policy maintains stability, especially in terms of the alliance with the US, relations with China, and attention to Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Japan remains an important and stable partner for the countries of Central Asia, striving to strengthen trade and economic ties and responding to new global and regional challenges.
DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF 'SELF' AND 'OTHER' SPACE, USING THE RULES AND PROHIBITIONS OF MATERNITY IN TURKISH AND CHINESE CULTURES
Authors: Saikeneva Dinara , Pelevina Karina
Published: June 2024

There is a universal phenomenon in culture - the opposition of "own and "foreign", which has become one of the important elements in the formation of ideas about the world as a whole. This opposition can be traced to different layers of culture. But at its core, it reflects the idea of the duality of the world, the struggle between good and evil. In the process of development, binary is reflected in the juxtaposition of different cultures and peoples who become "strangers" to each other.

The semiotic analysis of rituals, rituals and traditional etiquette makes it possible to analyze culture not by contrasting it, but by identifying common points that unite peoples in their perception of "their own" and "alien" within the vertical structure of the world, where the "alien" is the lower space and its inhabitants, and not a foreign people. The purpose of the study is to study various aspects of the perception of "one's own" and "someone else's" space using the example of prescriptions and prohibitions during the maternity period in Turkic and Chinese cultures. The objectives of this work are to analyze the prescriptions and prohibitions related to the maternity period in the Turkic and Chinese cultures. To identify differences and similarities in approaches to the organization of space around a woman in the period after childbirth in these cultures. The research will use a set of methods, including analysis of texts and sources, interviews with representatives of Turkic and Chinese cultures, and comparative analysis of socio-cultural aspects. The study will reveal the specifics of the perception of space during the maternity period in the Turkic and Chinese cultures, highlight the key aspects of "one's own" and "someone else's" space and assess their impact on a woman in this period. The results obtained will allow for a better understanding of the role of cultural norms and traditions in shaping the space during childbirth, as well as identify potential aspects that can be taken into account
TOPONYMS OF THE KAZAKH STEPPES IN THE SOUTH OF THE ILE, PRESENTED ON CHINESE MAPS OF THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Zhanymkhan Oshan
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the study of toponyms of the Kazakh steppe in the south of the Il River, as they are represented on maps of China of the XVIII-XIX centuries. The research is aimed at identifying and analyzing the geographical names of this region on historical maps created by Chinese cartographers during the specified time period. The aim of the work is to identify and interpret the toponymy of the Kazakh steppe in the south of the Il, represented on historical maps of China. The authors of the article analyze various card sources, including maps, atlases and guidebooks, in order to identify the evolution and changes in the toponymy of this region during the XVIII-XIX centuries. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive analysis of historical cartographic materials using modern methods of geoinformation analysis and linguistic approaches to the analysis of toponymy. The authors take into account the similarities and differences in the names of localities on various maps, as well as their possible causes, such as political changes, cultural contacts and language transformations. The results of the study can be useful for understanding historical processes in this region, as well as for expanding scientific knowledge about the cultural and geographical environment and the historical heritage of the Kazakh steppe. The study can also contribute to a better understanding of the interrelationships between the cultural and geographical features of a given region and their reflection on historical maps.
GEOECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL GATE AND «ONE BELT – ONE ROAD» PROJECTS TO KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Birimkulova Gulnara
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the economic and political aspects of cooperation between the People's Republic of China and the European Union. In particular, we are talking about such global economic projects as the “Global Gate” and “One Road”. At the same time, these projects also affect Kazakhstan, since it is one of the countries at the intersection of transport hubs. Based on this, the purpose of this work is to analyze the impact of the geo-economic and geopolitical aspects of the Global Gateway and One Road projects on Kazakhstan. At the same time, the author notes that these projects cover a wide range of issues related to transport, healthcare, climate, energy and other economic sectors and areas of activity. Ultimately, the author comes to the conclusion that it is extremely important for Kazakhstan to adhere to a multi-vector approach in its foreign policy. This allows him to act as a reliable mediator in regional processes. In the conditions of the modern globalized world, the Global Gate and One Belt, One Road projects are of particular importance for the geo–economic and geopolitical development of the countries included in these initiatives. Kazakhstan, as a key participant in transnational infrastructure projects, faces the challenge of effectively managing its resources and stakeholders.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the geo–economic and geopolitical impact of the Global Gate and One Belt, One Road projects on Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set:

Study of the basic principles and objectives of the Global Gate and One Belt, One Road projects; Analysis of the impact of these projects on the economic development of Kazakhstan, including infrastructure investments, trade flows and economic cooperation; Assessment of the geopolitical consequences of Kazakhstan's participation in these projects, including changes in regional dynamics and foreign policy relations; Identification of potential advantages and risks for Kazakhstan from participating in the Global Gate and One Belt– One Road projects.

The research will be based on the collection and analysis of relevant information from various sources, including scientific publications, official documents, statistical data and expert assessments. The methods of analysis will include comparative analysis, predictive assessment and interpretation of data.
Mushroom Island
Authors: Emily SONG
Published: June 2024

“Mushroom Island” is a captivating and whimsical drawing depicting an imaginative island paradise. The artwork is characterized by its rich details and vibrant colors, which create an engaging and delightful scene. The well-organized layout features distinct areas, each with unique themes and activities, seamlessly blending into a cohesive and dynamic composition. Key elements include charming mushroom houses, a tranquil camping area, celebratory fireworks, symbols of exploration such as a hot air balloon and a boat, and lively natural elements like dolphins and fish. The use of soft, harmonious colors enhances the dreamy ambiance, while vivid fireworks add a festive touch. This drawing showcases the artist's creativity and attention to detail, offering a fantastical world that evokes wonder and joy.
LA EVALUACIÓN EN LA DOCENCIA UNIVERSITARIA. ALGUNAS REFLEXIONES
Authors: Giménez Laura
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
NÚCLEOS DE PRÁTICA JURIDICA: AUMENTANDO A RELAÇÃO ENTRE TEORÍA E PRÁTICA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO NO BRASIL
Authors: Botelho Martinho
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
DIREITO E CINEMA: A ARTE COMO EXPERIÊNCIA PARA EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANO
Authors: Stangherlim Ferraresi Camilo
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Artículo 19
Authors: Ruda González Albert
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 3
Authors: Pérez Fernández Francisco
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 4
Authors: Mariscal González Ada
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.