bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Residual effect of shredded cotton (Gossypium species) stalks and fertility levels on productivity, quality parameters and economics of sweet corn (Zea mays)
Authors: K. BHARGAVI REDDY  , M. MALLA REDDY  , B. PADMAJA  , T. SRIJAYA  , M. YAKADRI
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out during the winter (rabi) season of 2020–21 on sandy clay loam soil of College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, to study the effect of incorporation of cotton (Gossypium sp.) stalk on soil-fertility status and yield of succeeding sweet corn (Zea mays L.). The treatments comprised 2 levels of residue management, viz. shredded cotton stalks incorporation and no incorporation, and 5 fertility levels, viz. control, 75% Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), 100% RDF, 125% RDF and 150% RDF, making 10 treatment combinations. There was no significant impact of residue incorporation on yield and quality parameters of sweet corn over the residue removal but NPK uptake was enhanced with cotton-stalk incorporation. However, higher net returns and benefit : cost (B : C) ratio were obtained with residue removal plots. An application of 150% RDF (300 : 90 : 75 kg NPK/ha) resulted in the significant increase in yield and was at par with 125% RDF (250 : 75 : 62.5 kg NPK/ha). Quality parameter, viz. crude protein (11.6%), was higher with the application of 150% RDF, being at par with 125% RDF. The higher gross returns, net returns and B : C ratio were obtained with 150% RDF. It would be, therefore, advisable to apply 125% RDF (250 : 75 : 62.5 kg NPK/ha) to sweet corn. The interaction effect between residue management and fertility levels was non-significant for all the parameters of sweet corn.
Formulation of tablets containing lyophilized powder to improve the stability of alpha-chymotrypsin
Authors: Quoc Hoai Nguyen  , The Khang Duong  , Ngoc Quang Do  , Vu Minh Duc  , Thanh Tung Pham  , Thi Lien Nguyen  , Nguyen Thach Tung
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to develop a stable lyophilized formulation and the tableting process of lyophilized powder to improve the stability of the enzyme alpha-chymotrypsin (ACT). The impacts of the bulking agent and stabilizer on the freeze-drying process and the stability of ACT were determined. The effects of the filler excipients and the compression force on the activity of ACT tablets containing lyophilized powder were also evaluated. The findings revealed that arginine HCl, which had a multipoint interaction with the surface of ACT, and the crystalline excipient mannitol stabilized the structure of the enzyme and the lyophilized cake. The dehydration process through freeze-drying effectively protected the active substance against denaturing factors such as heat, moisture, and mechanical force. The study also demonstrated that the use of elastic fillers such as compressuc and a minor compression force contributed to the enhancement of ACT tablet stability. In summary, the study successfully developed a formulation for tablets containing ACT lyophilized powder, initially overcoming the poor stability of this enzyme to environmental factors, showing the applicability of lyophilization and stabilizing excipients in enhancing the stability of biomolecules.
Nghiên cứu bào chế viên nén acid 5-aminosalicylic dạng cốt giải phóng kéo dài
Authors: Phạm An Khánh  , Đỗ Ngọc Quang  , Nguyễn Thị Hoàn  , Nguyễn Thạch Tùng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục đích tìm ra công thức viên nén acid 5-aminosalicylic giải phóng kéo dài sử dụng hệ cốt trương nở hòa tan. Viên nén giải phóng kéo dài được bào chế bằng phương pháp tạo hạt ướt, sử dụng các tá dược hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Avicel PH101, Talc, magnesium stearate và tá dược dính. Tốc độ giải phóng của 5-ASA từ viên được đánh giá trên thiết bị thử hòa tan kiểu cánh khuấy trong môi trường đệm phosphat pH 7,5. Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu đánh giá tương tác dược chất - tá dược và các nghiên cứu đánh giá ảnh hưởng của yếu tố công thức và quy trình tới phần trăm giải phóng dược chất, nhóm nghiên cứu đã tìm ra được công thức viên nén 5-ASA dạng cốt giải phóng kéo dài. Đồ thị hòa tan của viên nghiên cứu ở môi trường pH 1,2 và 7,5 tương đồng với đồ thị hòa tan của viên đối chiếu Pentasa®
Preoperative Sarcopenia Assessment Using Pectoralis Muscle Mass Indicated Poor Mid-term Cardiac Surgery Prognosis
Authors: Machii Yojiro , Kitashima Fumihiro , Hayashi Yuki , Harada Atsushi , Kamata Keita , Eguchi Naoki , Tanaka Masashi
Published: December 2023

Background: Many studies have defined sarcopenia based on psoas muscle mass using abdominal computed tomography (CT). We hypothesized that sarcopenia can be assessed by measuring pectoralis muscle mass on chest CT and aimed to examine its relationship with the postoperative prognosis of cardiac surgery. Methods: This retrospective study included 189 patients who underwent cardiac surgery via median sternotomy between July 2020 and June 2022. We excluded patients <70 years old, urgent/emergent cases, no chest CT within 90 days before surgery, and cases in which evaluation of the pectoralis muscle was impossible with CT. The pectoralis muscle area (PMA) was measured using a preoperative chest CT. The sarcopenia cut-off value was defined as the lowest sex-specific tertile in PMA at the level of the 4th thoracic vertebrae. Results: Eighty patients were included. The lower tertile were classified as the sarcopenia group (SG) (n = 26) and the rest as the non-sarcopenia group (NSG) (n = 54). In the SG, 1-year survival was significantly worse than that in NSG (NSG: 92.7% vs. SG: 54.9%, p < 0.0001). In the multivariate model, sarcopenia was an independent risk factor for mid-term all-cause death (hazard ratio, 4.89; 95% confidence interval: 1.14–21.0, p = 0.033). Conclusion: Preoperative sarcopenia defined using PMA was associated with poor mid-term survival after elective cardiac surgery via median sternotomy. The pectoralis muscle mass observed through a chest CT could be used for preoperative risk scoring in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Effects of Anesthetics on Cardiac Repolarization in Adults: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Cai Yongheng , Yi Zongping , Ou Hanwen , Dou Yong , Huang He , Chen Bing
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Prolongation of cardiac repolarization, especially the heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval, is associated with life-threatening dysrhythmias. This study aimed to identify the anesthetic with the lowest risk of prolonging cardiac repolarization and provide guidance for anesthesia management in patients with cardiac diseases or long QT syndrome. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the effects of anesthetics on cardiac repolarization indices were searched for in multiple databases. The primary outcome was QTc; and the secondary outcomes were other repolarization indices. A network meta-analysis was conducted using a frequentist approach and registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (CRD42022304970). Results: Thirteen RCTs investigating 953 adults with normal QTc interval and without cardiovascular diseases were included. Direct meta-analyses found that propofol had less influence than sevoflurane (95% confidence interval (CI): 16.10, 33.54) and desflurane (95% CI: 4.85, 35.36), and sevoflurane had less influence than desflurane (95% CI: 6.96, 19.39) on QTc prolongation. Network analysis found that propofol had less influence than sevoflurane (95% CI: 17.78, 29.63), halothane (95% CI: 11.29, 41.24), desflurane (95% CI: 23.79, 39.88), and isoflurane (95% CI: 20.11, 46.10), and sevoflurane had less influence than desflurane (95% CI: 0.43, 15.82) on QTc prolongation. The rank order of cumulative ranking curve analysis was propofol (100%), sevoflurane (63.8%), halothane (49.5%), desflurane (21.1%), and isoflurane (15.6%). The direct meta-analysis found that propofol had less influence than sevoflurane on QT prolongation (95% CI: 23.12, 57.86). Other secondary outcomes showed no conclusive findings. Conclusions: This meta-analysis found that propofol had a minimal effect on QTc prolongation, followed by sevoflurane and desflurane in adults with normal QTc interval and without cardiovascular diseases. Propofol is the best anesthetic for adult patients with long QT syndrome or cardiac diseases, but still needs more robust evidence.
Voluntad administrativa colegiada
Authors: Jiménez Vacas José Joaquín
Published: December 2023

El modelo colegial («collegium») quiere responder a una formación horizontal de los actos y a la concurrencia de voluntades, buscando la ponderación de puntos de vista entre los miembros del órgano colegiado; extremo del que deriva un peculiar régimen jurídico, pues si en los órganos unipersonales la voluntad es la manifestada por su único titular, en los colegiados debe seguirse un procedimiento con término en alcanzar constancia de la «voluntad administrativa colegiada»
El derecho de acceso a la información sobre destinatarios concretos de los datos personales: comentario a la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el asunto C-154/21
Authors: De Alba Bastarrechea Esther
Published: December 2023

La sentencia comentada interpreta el derecho de acceso de los interesados a conocer los destinatarios concretos de sus datos en el caso de que hayan sido comunicados a terceros. Es preciso distinguir la obligación de informar sobre el tratamiento de los datos por parte del responsable del derecho de acceso por pare del interesado. Solo este derecho de acceso a los destinatarios concretos permite el ejercicio de otros derechos en materia de protección de datos. El Tribunal de Justicia, no obstante, aprecia dos limitaciones a este derecho: por un lado, que sea materialmente imposible satisfacerlo y por otro, que el ejercicio del derecho no sea manifiestamente infundado ni excesivo, extremos que corresponde acreditar al responsable del tratamiento.
Docencia universitaria virtual y demandas de escritura:Un nuevo desafío de alfabetización
Authors: Scarafía Silvia , Constenla María de los Reyes
Published: December 2023

El advenimiento de la cultura digital plantea a la docencia universitaria un nuevo desafío de alfabetización debido a que los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje requieren un tratamiento textual particular y ponen a prueba la competencia comunicativa de los profesores para ejercer su tarea apoyándose en la escritura. Los expertos en áreas de conocimiento disciplinar que tradicionalmente enseñaron a través de la interacción oral, asumen hoy un nuevo rol: el de autores de textos electrónicos. En tiempos de Internet, el escenario académico se complejiza volviéndose hiper e intertextual. A los profesores se les reclama un comportamiento discursivo versátil, variado, intensamente mediado y polifónico para el cual, en la mayoría de los casos, no han sido suficientemente formados. De ahí la necesidad de un acompañamiento profesional que les ayude a fortalecer las competencias lingüística, sociodiscursiva y pragmática involucradas en la comunicación didáctica mediada por tecnologías.
Effect of Denim Waste Fibres on Technical Properties of Cementitious Lightweight Composite Mortars
Authors: KALKAN Şevket Onur , ÖCAL Halil İbrahim , GÜNDÜZ Lütfullah
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the utilization of recycled denim waste fibers (DWF) for reinforcing cementitious lightweight composite mortar (CLCM). The research focused on evaluating how the addition of DWF affected various aspects of CLCMs, such as flowability, fresh and hardened unit weight, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, compressive strength, and load-deformation characteristics. Different proportions of fibers (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, and 1.50 wt.% of cement) were incorporated into the CLCM. The results showed a slight decrease in both fresh and hardened unit weights compared to the reference. It was noted that the consistency of the mortars declined with the increasing addition of fibers. Additionally, the inclusion of any amount of fiber led to an enhancement in the mechanical properties of the lightweight mortars. Furthermore, the reference mortar exhibited less deformation under load, indicating its higher brittleness. Moreover, the study observed that the incorporation of DWFs had the ability to simultaneously improve both the ultimate load-bearing capacity and deformation of the mortars.
Binaların Dış Duvarlarının Yüzey Özelliklerine Bağlı Enerji Tüketim Analizleri ve Sıcaklık Sönüm Faktörü
Authors: KON Okan , SANDAL Koray
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada, binaların yapı kabuğunun en yüksek yüzey alanana sahip dış duvarlarına uygulanan; beyaz boya, alüminyum, kırmızı tuğla, siyah boya, metal siyah kaplama, beton, mermer ve porselen-çini den oluşan sekiz çeşit kaplama ve boyalarına bağlı enerji, ekserji ve anerji incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Tüm incelemeler için TS 825’e ikinci iklim bölgesindeki Balıkesir ili kabul edilmiştir. Enerji tüketimi, ekserji miktarı ve Anerji değeri hesaplanmıştır. Enerji tüketimi hesapları için derece gün yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Derece gün hesapları için güneş hava sıcaklık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Güneş hava sıcaklık değerleri hesaplanırken sekiz çeşit kaplamalar ve boyalar için soğurganlık ve yayıcılık değeri tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ekserji miktarı enerji tüketimine bağlı olarak ısıtma ve soğutma dönemi birlikte düşünüldüğünde kömür enerji kaynağı kullanan, beyaz boyalı dış duvar yüzeyi için, kuzey yönünde en yüksek 21.405 kWh/m2 ve en düşük ise doğal gaz enerji kaynağı kullanan metal siyah kaplamalı dış duvar yüzeyi için güney yönünde 5.118 kWh/m2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak bina dış duvarları için farklı boya veya kaplamalara bağlı dış duvar için sıcaklığa bağlı sönüm faktörü tespit edilmiştir.
Incidencia de infección y sus posibles causas durante el periodo postoperatorio inmediato tras un trasplante renal
Authors: Faraldo Cabana Araceli , Jiménez Romero María del Carmen , Ibáñez Rebé María , Rico del Vas María Dolores , Fernández Cruz Ana María , Lope Andrea Teresa
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad renal crónica se ha convertido en un problema de salud en la sociedad actual y el trasplante renal representa el tratamiento de elección en la mayoría de los casos.

El receptor de un trasplante renal es un paciente de alto riesgo ya que, a las potenciales complicaciones quirúrgicas, hay que añadir el impacto de la inmunosupresión.

La aparición de infecciones supone un riesgo aumentado de pérdida del injerto, así como de la mortalidad.

Estudio observacional retrospectivo en pacientes trasplantados renales entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2019 durante el periodo del postrasplante inmediato.

La incidencia de infección fue 67,9%, los síndromes descritos fueron ITU (50%), infección por citomegalovirus (7,2%), infección relacionada con catéter (10%) y i(16,7%), Klebsiella Pneumoniae (9,9%) y Staphylococcus Epidermis (9,9%).

Se ha encontrado relación significativa entre la aparición de infección y el tipo de donante (asistolia o muerte cerebral) y con la duración del ingreso. También entre la incidencia de infección relacionada con CVC y el tiempo que permanece insertado.

Conocer la etiología las complicaciones infecciosas nos ayudará a prevenirlas, reduciendo los costes sanitarios y aumentando la supervivencia y la calidad de vida del paciente.
Cooperación: necesidad de un nuevo abordaje en la comunicación entre Salud Mental y Atención Primaria
Authors: Sanz Calvo Javier
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La necesidad de coordinación entre Salud Mental y Atención primaria es una pieza clave en la organización sanitaria para mejorar la atención.

Objetivo. Conocer la opinión de los profesionales de Atención Primaria de la Dirección Asistencial Norte de la Comunidad de Madrid en relación con la coordinación con el Centro de Salud Mental de Alcobendas.

Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, utilizando encuesta no validada, hacia profesionales sanitarios que trabajen en Atención Primaria.

Resultados. Los profesionales no se muestran muy satisfechos con el programa de coordinación establecido. Los profesionales con una carga asistencial > 30 pacientes/día refieren una mayor dificultad para establecer una relación terapéutica debido a la falta de tiempo (p=0,02), siendo los pacientes demandantes los que mayor dificultad les generan (p=0,02). Se consideran los casos leves los más idóneos para atender en AP, mientras que aquellos con sintomatología grave son más derivados a servicios especializados, sobre todo con ideas de suicidio.

Conclusión. Es necesario un cambio en la relación con AP para atender la insatisfacción con el modelo de coordinación existente.
Variables predictoras de la sobrecarga emocional del cuidador informal del paciente crónico
Authors: Béjar Santana María
Published: December 2023

El número de personas dependientes en los últimos así como las demandas de asistencia por parte de cuidadores informales ha aumentado en los últimos años. El hecho de ejercer el papel de cuidador lleva implícito el riesgo de sufrir sobrecarga emocional. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las variables que pueden influir en esa sobrecarga. Se estudiaron la edad y el sexo de los pacientes y cuidadores, la profesión del cuidador, la relación entre ambos así como la patología del paciente y el grado de dependencia. Para el análisis se analizó una muestra de 70 cuidadores de pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Fundación Jiménez Díaz de Madrid durante el año 2018. El instrumento utilizado para medir la sobrecarga del cuidador fue la escala de Zarit y la escala de Barthel para valorar el grado de dependencia del paciente se realizaron correlaciones entre las variables así como una regresión lineal. Los resultados obtenidos señalan al tiempo que se lleva ejerciendo el rol de cuidador como única variable predictora. Esta relación sería en sentido negativo. Los datos son contrarios a muchos de los estudios de  la bibliografía revisada. El resto de las variables analizadas no tendrían capacidad de pronóstico sobre el grado de sobrecarga que puede presentar el cuidador.
Valoración de la experiencia del paciente crónico con esclerosis múltiple. Proyecto OPINAR
Authors: Goicochea Briceño Haydee , Jiménez Lorente María Luisa , Pacheco Martínez María Amparo , Robledo Andrés Elena , Rubio Hidalgo Leonor , Baquero Úbeda José Luis
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Se percibe descontento con el abordaje emocional y social por los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple (EM). 
Objetivos. Determinar y valorar la experiencia del paciente en su tratamiento; y hacer propuestas de mejora.
Método. 1º revisión bibliográfica exploratoria de la literatura y 2º se organizaron tres grupos nominales con pacientes y cuidadores, enfermeras y neurólogos, con el método McMillan, analizando la satisfacción con la atención recibida sobre escala Likert del 1 al 10 en cuanto al aspecto físico, emocional y social. Además, se describió el “viaje del paciente con EM”; y se sugirieron estrategias de mejora.
RESULTADOS. Participaron 5 pacientes, 3 cuidadores, 5 enfermeras y 4 neurólogas/o. La valoración de la atención frente al aspecto físico, emocional y social de la enfermedad, no alcanzo el 6 sobre 10. 12 aspectos físicos, 8 emocionales y 16 sociales fueron identificados; así como 14 puntos críticos que se consideró el “viaje del paciente” y se sugirieron 39 estrategias de mejora.
Conclusiones. La satisfacción de los pacientes en cuanto al abordaje de su afectación física emocional y social es solo intermedia. Los pacientes encuentran mayor número de aspectos a considerar y no son igualmente valorados por los profesionales. La escucha y toma compartida de las decisiones con los pacientes parece insuficiente. Debe potenciarse las TICs como complemento a la atención presencial. Se recomienda el contacto con las organizaciones de pacientes por los profesionales, poco y tarde. Las pseudociencias son generalmente empleadas como complemento por los pacientes. El cuidador resulta fundamental y precisa a su vez, ser cuidado.
Uso de la vía subcutánea en cuidados paliativos pediátricos domiciliarios
Authors: Martín Romero Irene , Chocarro González Lourdes , Vázquez Sánchez Juan Manuel , Avilés Martínez María
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La vía subcutánea supone una alternativa a la vía oral en el control de síntomas. Es bien tolerada y con escasos efectos secundarios, permitiendo la continuidad de cuidados en domicilio en cuidados paliativos pediátricos.

Objetivos. Describir el uso de la vía subcutánea en pacientes ingresados en domicilio en la Unidad de Atención Integral Paliativa Pediátrica (UAIPP) del Hospital Niño Jesús.

Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, observacional y prospectivo entre enero de 2020 y abril de 2021. Las variables se recogieron a través de una hoja de recogida de datos diseñada para tal fin.

Resultados. Se obtuvieron datos de 15 pacientes y de 54 vías subcutáneas. El 73% se cambiaron debido a la aparición de induración. Se utilizaron 61 mezclas de fármacos, siendo el más usado el midazolam (82%) seguido de la morfina (57,4%). Los síntomas tratados con más frecuencia fueron dolor y disnea.

Conclusiones. El uso de la vía subcutánea permite la administración de medicación en domicilio, apareciendo sólo complicaciones de tipo local, que parece que se pueden incrementar por el uso de perfusiones a ritmos más altos.
Impacto sobre la ansiedad/depresión tras una intervención educativa de enfermería en pacientes de cirugía cardíaca
Authors: Martín Acosta María de la Cruz
Published: December 2023

Introducción. Cuando un paciente va a ser sometido a una intervención quirúrgica se generan una serie de reacciones / manifestaciones tales como ansiedad, depresión, estrés… como respuesta a una situación nueva y desconocida. En el caso de una cirugía cardíaca estas reacciones / manifestaciones se pueden exacerbar como consecuencia de la magnitud de la intervención y mantenerse durante el postoperatorio inmediato y una vez en planta de hospitalización.
Objetivo. El objetivo principal es conocer si una intervención educativa de Enfermería en el preoperatorio (simultáneamente al paciente y al cuidador principal) contribuye a disminuir los niveles de ansiedad/depresión en el postoperatorio en planta de hospitalización.
Metodología. Para ello se presenta un estudio piloto de metodología cuasiexperimental, donde se comparan los niveles de ansiedad y depresión medidos mediante la Escala HADS en dos grupos independientes (experimental y control) antes y después de la cirugía. Se han analizado un total de 28 pacientes, 14 en cada grupo.
Resultados. Destaca el hallazgo de niveles de depresión moderadamente elevados frente a prácticamente ausencia de ansiedad antes de la cirugía. Disminuyen los niveles de ansiedad/depresión en ambos grupos pero partiendo de porcentajes más significativos de ansiedad/depresión antes de la cirugía en el grupo experimental.
Conclusiones. Los niveles de ansiedad/depresión disminuyen en ambos grupos pero es necesario continuar con este estudio hasta completar el tamaño muestral calculado para obtener resultados más significativos. La presencia de depresión en ambos grupos sugiere profundizar en un estudio al margen del nivel de ansiedad para analizar los factores que la componen antes y después de una cirugía cardíaca.
უზნაძის ფიქსირებული განწყობის მეთოდის დიფერენციალურ-ფსიქოლოგიური ასპექტები: ემპირიული გადამოწმება
Authors: რობაქიძე მაია
Published: December 2023

განწყობის ფსიქოლოგიის ექსპერიმენტული მეთოდის შექმნიდან რამდენიმე ათეული წელია გასული, მიუხედავად ამისა, თანამედროვე სამედიცინო ფსიქოლოგიურ და ფსიქოფიზიოლოგიურ კვლევებში მის მიმართ ინტერესი კვლავაც რჩება. მსოფლიოს სხვადასხვა ქვეყნის მკვლევრები იყენებენ მას „უზნაძის ეფექტის“ სახელწოდებით. განწყობის ფსიქოლოგიის წარმომადგენელ ქართველ მეცნიერთა კვლევების უმრავლესობისგან განსხვავებით უცხოელი კოლეგების ექსპერიმენტები ჩატარებულია თანამედროვე დახვეწილი ტექნოლოგიებითა და სტატისტიკური მეთოდების გამოყენებით. ამიტომ ჩვენ მიზნად დავისახეთ ავტომატიზებულ პროგრამულ უზრუნველყოფაზე დაფუძნებული განწყობის ექსპერიმენტების ჩატარება სტატისტიკური ანალიზის თანამედროვე მეთოდების გამოყენებით, რათა გადაგვემოწმებინა ქართველ მეცნიერთა კვლევებში აღმოჩენილი კანონზომიერებები ფიქსირებული განწყობის ცალკეულ ტიპებსა და პიროვნულ თავისებურებებს შორის. ფიქსირებული განწყობის ექსპერიმენტები ჩატარდა 171 კვლევის მონაწილეზე დ.უზნაძის კლასიკური მეთოდით, ვიზუალურ სფეროში სპეციალურად შექმნილი პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფისა და პასუხების ავტომატური დაფიქსირების მეთოდით. კვლევის მონაწილეები ავსებდნენ ასევე დიდი ხუთეულისა (NEO-FFI) და სპილბერგერის პიროვნული შფოთვის საზომი კითხვარების (STAI) ქართულ ვალიდირებულ ვერსიებს. დისპერსიული ანალიზის გამოყენებით დადასტურდა, რომ ფიქსირებული განწყობის სტატიკური განწყობის ტიპებს ნევროტიზმისა და პიროვნული შფოთვის უფრო მაღალი მახასიათებლები აქვთ, ვიდრე დინამიკურ ტიპებს; ხოლო პლასტიკური განწყობის ტიპებს ექსტრავერსიის უფრო მაღალი მახასიათებლები აქვთ, ვიდრე ფიქსირებული განწყობის ტლანქ ტიპებს. ლოჯისტიკური რეგრესიული ანალიზით დადასტურდა, რომ ნევროტიზმი წარმოადგენს ფიქსირებული განწყობის ჩაქრობის პროცესის დინამიკის, კერძოდ სტატიკურობა-დინამიკურობის პრედიქტორს.
A Lean Modeling Protocol for Evaluating Green Project Delivery
Authors:   Leidy Klotz, Michael Horman, Mark Bodenschatz, Klotz Leidy , Horman Michael , Bodenschatz Mark
Published: December 2023

The first vital step to leaning an operation is to model or map the processes used to deliver value in that operation. This allows the requisite understanding of where waste and non value-adding activity exists, and provides the foundation for improvement. Current protocols for modeling operations present the basic tenets for lean mapping, but tend to be based in manufacturing language, and are not easily adapted to capital facilities projects. “Green” or “sustainable” capital projects delivered using current project delivery systems seem to be laden with hidden waste. These projects tend to be more challenging to deliver due increased levels of building system integration, untraditional materials, and requirements such as recycling, total commissioning, and increased project documentation. Penn State’s Lean and Green Research Initiative has examined the delivery of multi-million dollar green building projects for clients including the Pentagon, Toyota, and Penn State’s Office of Physical Plant. The processes used to complete these projects are difficult to model with current lean techniques. This paper outlines a detailed modeling protocol for evaluating the delivery processes of green projects. Blending existing protocols and the specific needs of green building projects, this protocol will help define the data collection and analysis procedures, as well as the instruments (metrics) of analysis.
Tafsir Maudhu’i Surat Al-Ma’un Tentang Ciri-ciri Orang yang Mendustakan Agama
Authors: Fahrur Rasyid
Published: December 2023

Surat ke-107 al-Ma’un, artinya Barang-barang yang berguna, lengkap ayat 1-7. Mengandung penjelasan tentang akhlak orang-orang yang mendustakan agama dan Akhirat, sebagai bentuk peringatan untuk orang-orang yang beriman dan celaan atas orang-orang kafir. Ciri pendusta agama menurut surat Al Ma’un adalah mereka yang menghardik anak yatim dan tidak mau memberikan haknya dari harta yang dimiliki, termasuk orang-orang yang pelit kepada fakir miskin. Para ahli tafsir menafsirkan kata menghardik adalah berlaku sewenang-wenang, tidak memberikan hak, dan menganiayanya. Oleh karena itu, orang yang menghardik anak yatim disebut sebagai pendusta agama. Secara keseluruhan pendusta agama yang telah digambarkan oleh surat al-Maun antara lain perilaku buruk terhadap anak yatim, tidak memberi makan orang miskin, enggan mengingatkan/menganjurkan pada kebaikan, lalai dalam mendirikan sholat, menipu diri dengan perbuatan ria dan enggan berbuat baik.
Building Consumer Trust in E-Commerce (Survey: Wiralodra University Students)
Authors: Hanifa Nur Fadilah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influencing factors and strategies that can be used to build consumer trust in e-commerce. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study identifies factors such as transaction security, data privacy, display quality, and information quality as important elements in building consumer trust. In addition, strategies such as ability, benevolence, and integrity also play an important role in increasing consumer trust. By understanding the importance of consumer trust and implementing appropriate strategies, businesses can strengthen customer relationships, increase loyalty, and achieve sustainable growth in an increasingly competitive environment. The research method used in this study is library research. Data is collected through analyzing various literature sources, including academic journals, books, research reports, and electronic sources related to consumer trust in e-commerce. Through this method, the research can provide deep insight into the theoretical foundations and empirical findings that exist in the literature related to consumer trust in e-commerce. The results of this study reveal some significant findings related to building consumer trust in the context of e-commerce. In this study, factors such as transaction security, data privacy, display quality and information quality were identified as key elements that influence consumer trust.
Optimizing The Role Of Technologi In Improving The Quality Of Life Of Village Communities Using Anp Method
Authors: Yanti Yusman
Published: December 2023

This Research aims to investigate and Analyze the rore of technology in improving the quality of life of people in rural environments The Analytical Network Process (ANP) method will be used to Analyze various dimensions of techonology that have a positive impact on acpects of village society. This research will involve surveys, inteviews and data analysis to identify priorities, impacts and relationships between variables relevant to the role of technology in the context of the quality of life of village communities. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight and strategy recommondations to increase the effectiveness of the use of technology in improving the quality of life of village communities.
Trends and problems of e-justice enforcement in Ukraine
Authors: Kaniuka Natalia
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to explain the trends and problems of the electronic justice development in Ukraine. Within the research the tasks include an analysis of the regulatory documents and organizational features of the implementation the certain measures of court digitalization.

The methodological basis of the study. The main scientific method used in the article is deductive. In the study conditions, a gradual transition is made from the general problems of e-justice implementation to the peculiarities of functioning of its individual subsystems. After that, several proposals are substantiated for its improvement in the future.

The structure of the article is formed in accordance with theoretical and analytical tasks. It also reflects the use of certain methods of scientific research and scientific materials.

The theoretical method is used during the study of the regulatory documents and problems of electronic justice implementation. The materials for the method application are legislative acts, regulations, strategy and scientific literature.

The tabular, analytical and generalization methods were used to study the dynamics of applying the video conference mode for the trial and trials recording by technical tools. The materials for applying the method are data from the Ukrainian Judicial Authority Portal.

Results. In the article, the legal norms of the Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System Modules’ functioning have been studied. The main reasons for the low number of applications submitted through the e-court were determined, and the participation of a third party (Center of the Provision of Administrative Services) was justified to increase the use of digital court services and their popularization. The necessity of clarifying the norm of the Regulation on the procedure of functioning the separate subsystems (modules) of the Unified Judicial Information Telecommunication System regarding the mandatory duplication the digital version of documents with a paper one for trial parties, if the other party does not use e-judicial methods, is substantiated. The dynamics video conferencing mode and technical tools use in the trial were carried out, and the reasons for the identified trends were substantiated. Specific features and problems of using electronic evidence in digital justice are outlined.

Conclusions. Solving the organizational problems and eliminating legal inaccuracies will allow achieving the goal of implementing e-justice.
Some legal aspects of prosecutor’s participation in cases of administrative offences during application of coercive measures related to restriction of personal freedom of citizens
Authors: Kushnir Iryna , Adamchuk Serhii
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the legal characteristics of the prosecutor’s participation in cases of administrative offences during the application of coercive measures related to the restriction of the personal freedom of citizens.

The legislation on administrative offences is analysed with relevant conclusions about those categories of cases, the consideration of which is impossible without the participation of a prosecutor.

The attention is focused on the fact that the departmental acts of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine provide for mandatory provision for the participation of prosecutors in cases of administrative offences if coercive measures related to the restriction of personal freedom of citizens are applied.

Parallels are drawn between the direct participation of a prosecutor in the consideration of cases of administrative offences and the prosecutor’s supervision of the relevant bodies that carry out the consideration of cases and apply coercive measures for administrative offences.

The authors of the article also draw attention to the fact that the prosecutor’s supervision of compliance with the laws in administrative offence cases can be divided into two categories:

Direct participation in the consideration of a case on the administrative offence;

Supervision over the relevant bodies that review cases and apply coercive measures for administrative

The authors differentiate coercive measures related to the restriction of personal freedom of citizens, which are used in cases of administrative offences. In particular:

The type of administrative sanction provided for in 24 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences (hereinafter – CUAO) [1, Art. 24] (for example, administrative arrest, arrest with military detention, forced (administrative) deportation outside Ukraine);

The measure to ensure proceedings in cases of administrative offences, provided for in Art. 260 CUAO [1, 260] (for example, administrative detention).

The article also draws attention to the conclusions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the observance of the principle of impartiality in the absence of a prosecutor during proceedings in cases of administrative offences, etc.
The efficiency of legal means
Authors: Pavliukov Ihor
Published: December 2023

The aim of this work is to determine modern scientific approaches to the effectiveness of legal remedies, analysis of effectiveness criteria and existing gaps. The methodological basis of the study, when conducting the research, are general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Results. Various scientific approaches to the definition of the category “efficiency” in the context of the application of legal means have been studied. The concept of “effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation” is considered in the “broad” and “narrow” sense. In the “broad” sense, efficiency is studied as the internal structure, features and interaction of all elements of the mechanism, while in the “narrow” sense, efficiency should be considered from formal and logical positions. Attention was also paid to the dependence of the functioning of these elements on the internal and external environment. Two groups of factors affecting the effectiveness of the mechanism of legal regulation are singled out. The first group of factors is related to the external conditions of the functioning of the mechanism of legal regulation (external factors), which ensure its general effectiveness and functionality, and the second - to the internal (specific) conditions that characterize its internal structure and directly organize its effectiveness. Conclusions. The problem of correct and effective use of legal means in various types of legal activity, their adequate reflection in legal consciousness is relatively new in legal science. It requires further elaboration and decision, especially against the background of the current stage of development of Ukrainian legislation and in connection with its significant renewal. The effectiveness of legal regulation of social relations is marked by the possibility of using various legal means. That is why a phenomenon that has crossed a certain limit turns into its opposite. In the same way, a violation of the balance of the use of various means of legal influence creates the impossibility of achieving the set goal. That is why legal incentives, if they are supported by legal constraints, are the most effective in satisfying subjects’ own positive interests.
Evidence and proving in constitutional proceedings: doctrinal aspects
Authors: Byelov Dmytro , Bіelova Miroslava
Published: December 2023

It was noted that the realities of social life, the political situation, global processes of transformation of phenomena and processes require legal accuracy in understanding the fundamental prescriptions specified by the Constitution, as well as ensuring the compliance of legislation with its provisions. Regarding the first question, there are two ways of solving it: detailing the provisions, which to a certain extent creates bulky codified texts that are difficult to apply, or clear, comprehensive formulations of constitutional norms, which provide for the establishment of fundamental principles of the functioning of state power and society, without detailed extended texts. It was noted that the institution of judicial evidence in constitutional proceedings is not as carefully regulated as in proceedings in criminal, arbitration and civil cases.

It is indicated that the constitutional court process is a special environment that differs from other court processes existing in our country: in the field of activity, powers of judicial bodies, subjects, stages, legal force of decisions. Peculiarities of the environment where proof is carried out certainly give rise to specificity in the subject of proof, subjects, content and types of proof. This creates the need for more detailed regulation of proof and evidence in constitutional proceedings. In our opinion, proof is a type of cognitive process that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of subjects involved in constitutional proceedings. And therefore, evidence in constitutional proceedings is a type of knowledge that is carried out in the order established by law and covers the activities of the subjects involved in constitutional proceedings, at the same time it represents a combination of both cognitive and procedural activities. The cognitive component characterizes the process of cognition, and the procedural component characterizes the special form that cognition takes within the framework of the rules of constitutional justice. At the same time, the construction of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings follows (corresponds) to the construction of the subject of proof adopted in national law. However, we draw your attention, it would be worthwhile to normalize the specificity of the subject of proof in constitutional proceedings as a process aimed at solving legal issues.
Administrative justice in Ukraine: basic principles and peculiarities of implementation in Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Bratasyuk Oksana
Published: December 2023

The author defines the essence and features of administrative justice as a legal institution. Emphasizes the importance of administrative proceedings in Ukraine and its distinction from other types of proceedings. It is emphasized that the main value in the activity of judges in Ukraine is the person, because the most important thing is that everyone can exercise their constitutional right to an independent and fair court to protect basic rights, freedoms and interests. Courts of administrative jurisdiction are bodies that are called to ensure the protection of human rights in interaction with the state, as well as to control the legality of the exercise of the powers granted to them by state authorities and officials. In the author’s opinion, a court that makes high- quality decisions within a reasonable time, which are implemented, is effective. Under these conditions, we can talk about the reality of the protection of human rights and freedoms in the state, and therefore it is through the implementation of decisions that we can assess their quality.

Despite the war with Russia, the difficult economic and energy situation, Ukraine still took several qualitatively new steps that will help people better protect their rights in public and legal relations and are aimed at the effectiveness of administrative justice as a whole.
Climate Policy of Ukraine in the context of the European Green Course: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Svitlichnyy Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article examines the climate policy of Ukraine in the context of the European Green Course and the specified problems of legal regulation and public administration in the specified area. It is noted that climate change has become one of the global problems of today. It was found that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the EU states are implementing the use of renewable energy sources aimed at carbon neutrality. It has been studied that the European Green Deal defines the climate policy of the EU and is a set of measures aimed at transforming Europe into a climate-neutral continent. Overcoming the consequences of climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving regulatory and legal regulation on reducing carbon emissions are among the main directions of the implementation of the EEC. It has been analyzed that Ukraine has significant problems in the field of atmospheric air pollution and climate change, which have significantly worsened in connection with the war started by the Russian Federation. It has been investigated that the climate policy of Ukraine is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the European Green Course. It has been proven that the European Green Course creates new opportunities for Ukraine, which will ensure the development and competitiveness of the national economy and contribute to the improvement of the climate. It was emphasized that the improvement of the climate policy of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the provisions of the European Green Course will be facilitated by the improvement of legal regulation and public administration in the field of climate change. The necessity of supplementing the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine with provisions on improving the climate and its protection has been established. It was noted that one of the essential directions of Ukraine’s climate policy is the improvement of public administration in the field of combating climate change. Conclusions were made regarding the need to implement the provisions of the European Green Course into the climate policy of Ukraine. It is noted that the improvement of the legal regulation of the prevention of change of Klamath and public administration in the specified area will contribute to the improvement of the climate in Ukraine and approximation to European standards.
Criteria for determining the adequacy and efficiency of the methods of protection when appealing the decisions of authority subjects
Authors: Gorbalinskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of researching the criteria of propriety and effectiveness of the methods of judicial protection when challenging the decisions of the subjects of authority. The article analyzes the current administrative-procedural legislation, judicial practice and the opinions of scientists in the issues of criteria for determining the appropriateness and effectiveness of judicial protection methods when challenging the decisions of subjects of power. It is proved that the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine has expanded the possibilities of choosing methods of protection when appealing the decisions of subjects of authority. However, and this is confirmed by judicial practice, the extended list of methods of protection when challenging the decisions of subjects of authority is insufficient to ensure a person the realization of his rights or interests violated by the subject of authority when making a decision. The reason for this lies in the fact that the chosen means of protection must also meet certain requirements of effectiveness and propriety. The article substantiates that the following requirements can be attributed to the criteria for the effectiveness of protection methods when challenging the decisions of subjects of authority: the chosen protection method allows to stop and (or) eliminate the violation of the right and prevent its violation in the future; the chosen method of protection allows to restore the violated right and (or) compensate for the damage caused in connection with the violation of the right or interest; the chosen method of protection must correspond to the purpose of protection and ensure the actual protection result desired by the person. It is concluded that the proper method of defense should not contradict the law; to ensure maximum complete and effective restoration of violated rights, freedoms or interests within the limits of current legislation; must not contradict the essence of the claims that were determined by the person who appealed to the court and be adequate to the circumstances of the case and the nature of the offense; comply with the duty of the subject of authority to act within the limits, in the order and in the ways specified in the legislation.
Geçmişten Geleceğe: Sağlıkta Sanal Gerçeklik ve Uygulama Alanları
Authors: DÖNER Nedime Hazal , USTA YEŞİLBALKAN Öznur
Published: December 2023

Sanal gerçeklik terimi birbirine zıt iki kelime olan “sanal” ve “gerçek” kelimesinden türemiştir. Sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları kullanıcılara oluşturulan yapay ortama girebilme ve orada çeşitli deneyimler yaşama imkanı sunar. Ayrıca mesafe, ulaşım zorluğu veya engellilik nedeniyle randevu almakta güçlük çeken hastalar için uygun maliyetli, erişilebilir, esnek ve kapsamlı müdahaleler sunmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının, savunma ve havacılık endüstrilerinde, eğitim ve öğretim alanlarında, resim, eğlence ve oyun dünyasında, sağlık bakımı ve tedavisinde artarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Sanal gerçekliğin sağlıkla ilgili alanlarda artan kullanımı göz önüne alındığında, sanal gerçeklik müdahalelerinin hasta yönetiminde güçlü araçlar olma potansiyeli olduğu söylenebilir. Bir hastalığı tedavi etmekten ziyade bireye bakım vermeye odaklanan, merkezinde bireyin yer aldığı örgütsel bir model anlayışını ele alan sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının; hastalığın yönetimini etkileme, hastanın bir bütün olarak ele alınmasıyla bakıma dahil edilmesi ve hasta uyumunu arttırma gibi birçok alanda olumlu etkilerinin olduğu bildirilmiştir. Sanal gerçeklikteki doğal etkileşim, bireylerin belirlenen görevlere katılımını kolaylaştırmasının yanı sıra sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları kullanıcıların ihtiyaçlarına ve yeteneklerine uyarlanabilecek gerçek zamanlı geri bildirimler sunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, sağlık alanında kullanılan sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları ve bakım sürecine olan etkilerini incelemektir.