bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETECTION OF CAMPYLOBACTER SPP. WITH REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Authors: Skitovich G. S. , Serova K. V. , Shadrova N. B. , Pruntova O. V.
Published: December 2019

Bacteria of Campylobacter genus are ones of the main zoonotic pathogens causing human and animal diseases. Campylobacter organisms are microaerophiles and, therefore, require low oxygen concentration (3–5%) and high carbon dioxide concentration (3–10%) for their growth. They use amino acids rather than carbons as a source of energy. Classical bacteriological methods for Campylobacter spp. detection are not always successful due to diffi culties in creating optimal conditions for their growth. Therewith, development and implementation of molecular methods for Campylobacter detection and identifi cation are of current importance. Assay for qualitative Campylobacter spp. detection with real-time polymerase chain reaction using CFX-96 thermocycler was optimized. Highly specifi c segment of 16S rRNA gene allowing identifi cation of 6 Campylobacter species: C. jejuni, C. coli, C. lari, C. upsaliensis, C. helveticus и C. hyointestinalis was selected as an amplifi cation target. Optimal magnesium ion concentration (2.5 мМ) and primer annealing temperature (58 °С) were determined. Eighteen reference strains of various bacteria were tested. Only tests of Campylobacter genus strains gave positive results. The method sensitivity was 40 target molecules. The said method was used for testing 76 samples of raw materials of animal origin. Campylobacter spp. genome was detected in 18 samples. Obtained results showed that the optimized variant of real-time polymerase chain reaction based on 16S rRNA gene amplifi cation was a specifi c, sensitive, rapid, reproducible and accurate method for qualitative detection of Campylobacter spp. in samples of raw animal materials.
CULTURAL PROPERTIES OF BOVINE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS STRAIN AB1908
Authors: Kirpichenko V. V. , Kononova S. V. , Kononov A. V. , Byadovskaya O. P. , Manin B. L. , Sprygin A. V.
Published: December 2019

Cattle respiratory diseases are some of the most spread pathologies that can cause economic damage, resulting from fi nancial losses and costs of treatment and diagnostics. One of the major factors contributing to respiratory pathology development is bovine respiratory syncytial infection. The analysis of serological testing, performed by the FGBI “ARRIAH” Reference Laboratory for Cattle Diseases in 2017–2018, showed that respiratory syncytial virus seroprevalence in animals of dairy farms is 60%. Herewith, it was noted that the most susceptible animals to this infection are calves under one year of age. The eff ectiveness of bovine respiratory syncytial infection control measures depends on timely diagnosis; that is why reliable and accurate diagnostic tools are needed, including optimal techniques of virus isolation from pathological material. For successful virus isolation from clinical samples, it is necessary to adhere strictly to optimal parameters of this agent cultivation. This paper presents data on study of bovine respiratory syncytial virus strain AB 1908 cultural properties. The tests performed showed that a continuous bovine turbinate (BT) cell line, continuous bovine fetal trachea (FBT) cell line and continuous bovine calf kidney (RBT) cell line are sensitive for cultivation of this agent and can be used to prepare viral suspension, needed for further research. Virus titre in BT cell culture was 4.33 ± 0.16 – 4.66 ± 0.12 lg TCID50/ cm3, in RBT cell culture – 4.33 ± 0.33 – 4.7 ± 0.36 lg TCID50/cm3 and in FBT cell culture – 4.13 ± 0.20 – 4.78 ± 0.17 lg TCID50/cm3. The following virus cultivation optimal parameters were also determined during this study: the age of the culture for virus inoculation should be 1–2 days and multiplicity of inoculation should be 0.1 TCID50/cell.
PYROSEQUENCING: ITS POTENTIAL AND LIMITATIONS IN DIAGNOSIS OF INHERITED DISEASES IN CATTLE
Authors: Kirsanova Н. A. , Sukhoedova A. V. , Pleskacheva M. A. , Soltynskaya I. V. , Timofeeva I. A. , Prasolova О. V. , Krylova E. V.
Published: December 2019

A large number of diff erent groups of livestock diseases in which heredity plays a signifi cant role are currently reported. In particular, more than 500 genetically determined morphological and functional disorders have been detected in cattle; for 150 of them, specifi c mutations are known. The sale of bovine genetic materials is associated with the spread of various diseases caused by mutations that occur in the prominent representatives of breeds. The abundance of lethal mutations in the populations requires a broader application of molecular diagnostic methods for detection of monogenic hereditary diseases. DNA pyrosequencing, being the most convenient technique for the rapid diagnosis of single nucleotide mutations in the bovine genome that are located in the regions with known nucleotide sequence, has a potential for meeting this need. Pyrosequencing-based methods for identifi cation of the most common signifi cant mutations in Holstein, Simmental, Brown Swiss and Aberdeen Angus cattle were developed, validated and approved at the FGBU “VGNKI”. Such mutations are associated with leukocyte adhesion defi ciency, complex vertebral malformation, uridine monophosphate synthetase defi ciency, citrullinemia, spinal muscular atrophy, spinal cord demyelination, Brown Swiss haplotype 2, Weaver syndrome, developmental duplications, α-mannosidosis, dwarfi sm, bovine male subfertility, trombocytopathya, arachnomelia syndrome, hypozincemia-like syndrome. These methods are intended to test semen in the breeding centres, scientifi c laboratories working in the fi eld of biotechnology and animal reproduction, livestock reproduction centres. The use of the proposed genetic tests to detect mutant alleles, as well as reduced use of mutation-bearing animals in stock breeding will allow minimizing the occurrence of inherited diseases and thus improving the gene pool of cattle in the country.
Anticoagulación oral en el adulto mayor frágil con fibrilación auricular
Authors: Cadena Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo , Pinto Oscar Mariano , Contreras Juan Fernando , Ortega Ramirez Gustavo Eduardo , Bautista Mier Heider
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El envejecimiento incrementa el riesgo de trombosis y fenómenos embólicos, trae cambios fisiológicos y comorbilidades como la fibrilación auricular que hacen complejo el inicio y la seguridad de la anticoagulación. A pesar de la mayor disponibilidad de clínicas de anticoagulación y nuevos anticoagulantes orales, es bajo el porcentaje de adultos mayores que están anticoagulados aunque tengan indicación plena y ausencia de contraindicaciones.  Objetivo: Revisar las principales estrategias para predecir y disminuir el riesgo de sangrado con el empleo de anticoagulantes orales en pacientes adultos mayores frágiles. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática sobre estudios que evaluaran la seguridad y eficacia de anticoagulantes orales en pacientes con fibrilación auricular en adultos mayores de 65 años, y una búsqueda de estudios sobre el síndrome de fragilidad y su impacto en el adulto mayor anticoagulado. Resultados y Discusión: Se ha denominado fragilidad al porcentaje de adultos mayores que presentan un mayor deterioro de sus sistemas biológico, físico y cognitivo, conduciendo a una mayor probabilidad de desenlaces adversos en salud, discapacidad y muerte. Se han estudiado características clínicas que permiten identificar pacientes como frágiles; el fenotipo de fragilidad de Linda Fried evalúa esas características; además, existen estrategias de monitoreo de los anticoagulantes orales que deben ser conocidos para minimizar el riesgo de eventos adversos. Conclusiones: el anciano frágil presenta factores de riesgo que probablemente afectan la eficacia y seguridad de la terapia con anticoagulantes orales. Las guías clínicas existentes no proveen la suficiente evidencia y no consideran de manera multidimensional al paciente geriátrico.
Virus del papiloma humano y cáncer de cuello uterino ¿Vacunar o no vacunar?
Authors: Serrano-Gómez Sergio Eduardo
Published: December 2019

En los últimos meses ha circulado por múltiples medios de comunicación: noticieros, periódicos e internet un creciente movimiento en contra de la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH), alegando que la vacuna es poco efectiva, genera infertilidad y presenta eventos adversos fatales, lo cual ha producido un pánico masivo, que ha llevado a que muchos padres duden sobre si permitir o no la vacunación de sus hijas. Considero que para responder esta pregunta con seriedad es necesario realizar una revisión de la evidencia actual del tema en general, incluidos los beneficios y riesgos de la vacuna.
Asociación de infección por Chlamydia trachomatis con el diagnóstico de cervicitis aguda
Authors: Castillo Gutiérrez Angélica Lorena
Published: December 2019

Sra. Editora:Las infecciones de transmisión sexual se consideran un problema de salud pública en el mundo debido a su creciente incidencia y elevada morbimortalidad (1). Las infecciones por Chlamydia trachomatis son las más comunes y costosas de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual bacterianas (2). En los estudios llevados a cabo en diferentes países se han encontrado prevalencias de C. trachomatis entre 1.7% y 25%, siendo más alta en la población menor de 25 años (1). La infección por clamidia genital causa cervicitis y salpingitis en mujeres, y uretritis y conjuntivitis tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Sin embargo, las infecciones por clamidia suelen producir pocos o ningún síntoma (en aproximadamente el 70% de las mujeres y el 50% de los hombres) y pueden permanecer sin ser detectadas y sin tratamiento. Si no se trata, esta infección de transmisión sexual puede progresar y causar complicaciones con graves consecuencias sobre la salud reproductiva de las mujeres, incluida la enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica (EPI) que puede conducir al embarazo ectópico y a la infertilidad de las trompas (3).
Conducto subvesicular, nomenclatura anatómica para el conducto de Luschka y su importancia clínica. Revisión de tema
Authors: Picón Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Orozco Chinome Javier Esteban , Calderón Sierra Diana María , Molina Franky Jessica Stephanie
Published: December 2019

Introducción: El conducto subvesicular fue descrito por Hubert Luschka como pequeños ductos biliares derivados de la pared de la vesícula biliar.  Algunos autores lo describen como un ducto que lleva el drenaje desde el parénquima hepático hasta la vesícula, otros utilizan el término describiéndolo como un conducto que drena desde el parénquima hepático hasta las vías biliares extrahepaticas. Se planteó una revisión bibliográfica de la descripción anatómica del epónimo conducto de Luschka y de la terminología anatómica propuesta conducto subvesicular o subvesical,  dada su importancia clínica como causa de fuga biliar. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos y bibliotecas electrónicas. Con ventana de tiempo personalizada desde 2006 hasta 2016, se obtuvo un total de 82 artículos, posteriormente se realizó un resumen analítico especializado, seleccionando un total de 46.Resultados: No se encontró consenso en la descripción anatómica del epónimo, ni en la descripción de la terminología internacional. Las lesiones de la vía biliar durante la colecistectomía se presentan como una complicación poco frecuente (0.1 - 1.5%); sin embargo, tienen repercusiones  en varios ámbitos y una morbi-mortalidad considerable. Conclusiones: Se evidenció discrepancia en la nomenclatura utilizada para la descripción de estos conductos, puesto que se denomina de manera indiscriminada como conducto de Luschka a todos los ductos biliares que se encuentran en la fosa biliar. La  relevancia clínica radica en que es la segunda causa de fuga biliar iatrogénica y  la asociación entre el conducto subvesical y carcinomas ductales. Aún se necesitan más estudios principalmente locales para identificar su incidencia y prevenir complicaciones.
Study on Correlation Characteristics of Static and Dynamic Explosion Temperature Fields
Authors: Wang Liangquan , Shang Fei , Kong Deren
Published: December 2019

The warheads such as missiles and artillery shells have a certain speed of motion during the explosion. Therefore, it is more practical to study the explosion damage of ammunition under motion. The different speeds of the projectiles have a certain influence on the temperature field generated by the explosion. In this paper, AUTODYN is used to simulate the process of projectile dynamic explosion. In the experiment, the TNT spherical bare charges with the TNT equivalent of 9.53kg and the projectile attack speed of 0,421,675,1020m/s were simulated in the infinite air domain. The temperature field temperature peaks and temperature decay laws at different charge rates and the multi-function regression fitting method were used to quantitatively study the functional relationship between the temperature and peak temperature correlation calculations of static and dynamic explosion temperature fields. The results show that the temperature distribution of the dynamic explosion temperature field is affected by the velocity of the charge, and the temperature distribution of the temperature field is different with the change of the charge velocity. Through the analysis and fitting of the simulation data, the temperature calculation formula of the static and dynamic explosion temperature field is obtained, which can better establish the relationship between the temperature peak of the static and dynamic explosion temperature field and various influencing factors, and use this function. Relational calculations can yield better results and meet the accuracy requirements of actual tests.
Varoluşçu Psikoterapi (I. D. Yalom)
Authors: BAKIRTAŞ Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Kitap,

Stanford Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde psikiyatri profesörlüğü yapmakta olan

Rus kökenli Yahudi asıllı ABD’li profesör Irvin D. Yalom’un 1980 yılında

doktora tezi olarak hazırlamış olduğu eserin Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş halidir.

Birçok popüler esere imza atmış olan Yalom ünlü bir psikoterapisttir. En

popüler eseri de Nietzche Ağladığında'dır.

Yazarın

burada değerlendirilmeye alınacak kitabı; “1. Kısım: Giriş, 2. Kısım: Ölüm, 3.

Kısım: Özgürlük (Sorumluluk ve İsteme), 4. Kısım: Varoluşsal Yalıtım, 5. Kısım:

Anlamsızlık” kısımlarından oluşmaktadır. Genel olarak kitap varoluşçu

problemlerle nasıl baş edileceğini göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Yazarın bu kitap

ile üzerinde durduğu dört nihai kaygı bulunmaktadır: Ölüm, özgürlük, yalıtım ve

anlamsızlık. Eser, bu kaygıları içeren dört bölümden ve bunların alt

kısımlarından oluşmaktadır.
EXPLORING FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMERS’ INTENTION TOWARD PURCHASING IMITATION JEWELRY: AN EXTENSION OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: DAS Samir , SABBIR Md. Mahiuddin
Published: December 2019

This study examines the influencing factors those affect Bangladeshi consumers’ attitude and intention towards purchasing imitation jewelry through the conceptual extension of a theoretical model known as Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The authors proposed an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB), consisting of seven factors: attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, product knowledge, value consciousness, fashion innovativeness and behavioral intention. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to measure the impacts of the constructs that were analyzed in the study via AMOS 23. The results of the analysis provided empirical evidence for the hypotheses suggesting that value consciousness is more important than fashion innovativeness in influencing consumer attitude towards purchasing imitation jewelry. Furthermore, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and product knowledge have significant impact on consumer intention towards purchasing imitation jewelry. Based on what emerged from the analysis, the study has suggested interesting theoretical and managerial implications.
THE EFFECT OF FACEBOOK, YOUTUBE AND INSTAGRAM ADVERTISEMENTS ON CONSUMERS’ BUYING BEHAVIOURS
Authors: KARADENİZ Mustafa , KOCAMAZ İlke
Published: December 2019

This research is based on the investigation of the effects of Facebook, Youtube and Instagram advertisements on consumers’ buying behaviours. For this purpose, a representative face to face survey has been conducted in the city of Istanbul on 317 active users of Facebook, Youtube and Instagram between 2 April-15 May 2019. SPSS program has been used for frequency, factor, reliability and correlation analyses. LISREL structural equation modelling has been used in order to test the significancy and reliability of our model. As a result of the analysis, goodness of fit values, t-values and standardized solution values have been analysed and it has been detected that the independent variables informativeness, hedonic motivation, trustworthiness and economic benefit have a significant effect on the dependent variable buying behaviour. We found that the variable most effective on consumers’ buying behaviour is informativeness and hedonic motivation, trustworthiness and economic benefit variables follow informativeness respectively. So, companies should value these variables, giving a priority to informativeness.
PERBEDAAN METODE PEMELIHARAAN IKAN HIAS PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN HIAS DI DESA KARANG SENTUL, KECAMATAN GONDANG WETAN, KABUPATEN PASURUAN, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mukti Akhmad Taufiq , Arief Muhammad , Sari Luthfiana Aprilianita , Dewi Nina Nurmalia , Rahayu Agung Pamuji
Published: December 2019

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengaplikasikan metode mempercepat dan sinkronisasi kematangan dan pemijahan ikan hias air tawar melalui kombinasi pemberian pakan dan manipulasi lingkungan. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi, pelatihan, praktek dan demoplot serta pendampingan berkelanjutan. Kelompok mitra PKM adalah Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) Rasbora 15 dan Mina Jam 3 di Desa Karang Sentul, Kecamatan Gondang Wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diberikan adalah metode peningkatan kualitas produksi budidaya ikan hias. Semangat dan motivasi kelompok mitra sangat tinggi dan antusias dalam menerima pengetahuan dan mengaplikasikan teknologi yang diberikan.
STRATEGI BISNIS PENGOLAHAN IKAN PADA UD SBY CORPORATION DI DESA WANGUNDADI, KECAMATAN DUDUK SAMPEYAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Laily Dona Wahyuningsih , Wajdi Farid , Santoso Edy Budio , Putra Fadik Mushonnief Eka
Published: December 2019

Faktor eksternal yang menjadi ancaman pada pengolahan ikan di UD SBY Corporation antara lain Barrier to entry usaha pengolahan ikan rendah, persaingan dengan perusahaan sejenis, persaingan dengan produk substitusi dan ingkat inflasi yang cenderung meningkat. Berdasarkan analisis lingkungan internal perusahaan didapatkan kekuatan perusahaan antara lain lokasi perusahaan strategi, memiliki prestasi dan penghargaan, perusahaan telah menjalankan kegiatan produksi berdasarkan HACCP, sedangkan kelemahan perusahaan antara lain pemilik tidak hanya fokus menjalankan pada satu usaha yaitu usaha pengolahan ikan, segala keputusan kegiatan usaha masih bergantung pada pemilik perusahaan, tidak adanya divisi pemasaran secara khusus, pesamaran dilakukan oleh pemilik, Administrasi dan keuangan perusahaan belum rapi, modal usaha terbatas, dan ketidakmampuan perusahaan mendapatkan bahan baku ikan
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TAMBAK POLIKULTUR UDANG WINDU DAN IKAN BANDENG DI DESA REJOTENGAH KECAMATAN DEKET KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Laily Dona Wahyuning , Purnamasari Ika , Ristyanadi Bhiaztika , Roidah Ida Syamsu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan dan usaha pada tambak polikultur antara udang windu dan ikan bandeng, (2) Untuk mendesain teknik pengembangan usaha tambak polikultur antara udang windu dan ikan bandeng di Desa Rejotengah Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rejotengah Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani tambak polikultur yang ada di Desa Rejotengah. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis keuntungan yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan yang didapatkan berdasarkan luas lahan yang dimiliki dan analisis SWOT untuk mendesain prospek pengembangan pada usaha tambak polikultur.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH OTAK-OTAK IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI KECAMATAN LAMONGAN (KOTA) KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Khoiriyah Nur , Saad Moch , Prihatini Endah Sih , Rahayu Agung Pamuji
Published: December 2019

Ikan bandeng merupakan komoditas andalan pengembangan budidaya tambak air payau dan tawar. Ikan Bandeng memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan spesies lainnya, antara lain adalah teknik pembenihannya mudah dikuasai, tahan terhadap perubahan lingkungan yang ekstrim, tanggap terhadap pakan buatan yang telah tersedia secara komersial, dapat dipelihara dengan kepadatan tinggi dan tidak bersifat kanibalisme. Peluang usaha ikan Bandeng otak-otak ikan Bandeng ini sangat terbuka luas mulai dari penawaran kepada konsumen yang menyukai otak-otak Ikan Bandeng. Peluang usaha Ikan Bandeng sangat menjanjikan untuk sukses dalam kurun waktu yang tidak terlalu lama dan tentu saja akan mendapatkan profit yang tidak sedikit bagi kami untuk mengembangkan usaha otak-otak Ikan Bandeng.  Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan yang diterima dari pengolahan ikan bandeng menjadi otak-otak ikan bandeng, untuk menganalisis seberapa besar nilai tambah pengolaha ikan bandeng menjadi otak-otak ikan bandeng. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2019 pada usaha otak-otak Ikan Bandeng yang bertempat di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan sengaja (purposive sample) adalah salah satu teknik sampling non random sampling dimana peneliti menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapkan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sehingga diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Berdasarkan uraian hasil dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan pengolah Ikan Bandeng menjadi otak-otak Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan  memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp. 31.347.877 per delapan belas kali produksi selama satu bulan, pengolah Ikan Bandeng menjadi otak-otak Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 10.900/kg bahan baku.
FARKLI KIRILMA TEST PROTOKOLLERİNİN KAMARALI BİLYALI DEĞİRMEN MODELLEMESİNDE KULLANIMI
Authors: Altun Deniz , Altun Okay
Published: December 2019

Öğütme devrelerinin modellenmesi, devre tasarımı ve optimizasyonu açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Doğru ve güvenilir modeller için malzemenin kırılma dağılımı fonksiyonunun tayin
edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada, her bir kamara için ayrı kırılma testlerinin kullanıldığı
model yapısı üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 2 kamaralı bilyalı değirmen içeren
çimento öğütme devresi etrafında ve değirmen içinde örnekleme çalışmaları yürütülmüş ve
alınan numunelerin tane boyu dağılımları belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında madde denkliği çalışmaları
yürütülmüştür. Değirmenin ilk kamarası için tek tane ağırlık düşürme testleri, ikinci kamarası
için ise Hardgrove kırma testleri yürütülmüş ve tane boyuna bağlı kırılma dağılım fonksiyonları
hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma Hardgrove tekniğinin bilyalı değirmen modelindeki ilk uygulamasıdır.
Kamaralar ayrı olarak mükemmel karışım modeli kullanılarak modellenmiştir. Simülasyon
sonuçları ürün tahminlerinin 1. kamarada tutarlı olduğu ve 2. kamarada ise Hardgrove testinin tek
tane testine göre daha olumlu sonuçlar verdiğini göstermiştir.
The Role of Prolactin and the Diagnostic Value of Hyperprolactinemia in Men
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , В. В. Спиридоненко
Published: December 2019

Verification of the clinical cause and therapy of pathologically elevated prolactin levels is a pressing problem of modern andrology, which the andrologist and sexopathologist increasingly face, which requires a correct and competent approach to diagnosis and therapy.
Comparative Characteristics of Efficiency and Complications of Photoselective Vaporization (120 W) and Bipolar Transuretral Resection of Prostate in Benigh Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: С. В. Головко  , В. Р. Балабаник
Published: December 2019

The objective: of the study was to compare the perioperative results of the use of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP 120 W) and bipolar resection of the prostate in the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia with an analysis of the effectiveness and complications of these techniques.Materials and methods. We have been evaluating the retrospective data of patients who performed PVP or bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (BTUR) between September 2013 and September 2016 with a volume of benign hyperplasia (BPH) < 80 cm3. Intraoperative and postoperatively analyzed duration of operation, blood loss, bedday, catheter withdrawal time, blood transfusion and other data. The International Prostate Score, Quality of Life Scale, residual urine volume and maximum rate of urination (before and after surgery) were used in the work. Observations were performed for 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months after surgery.Results. In both groups, preoperative rates were similar. The decrease in hemoglobin, the duration of catheterization and bed-day were also similar in both groups. The observational data confirmed a statistically significant improvement in the International Scale of Prostate Symptoms, Quality of Life (QoL), residual urine volume and maximum rate of urination in both groups. No severe perioperative complications were observed in any of the groups, including the lack of hemotransfusion in both groups.Conclusion. PVP (120 W) and BTUR are highly effective and safe alternatives in the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, including patients receiving anticoagulants.
A Rare Clinical Case of Failure Expectation Syndrome (Fear of Sexual Failure)
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: December 2019

A very rare case is presented, when anxious sexual failure expectation syndrome in a male patient was manifested mostly in the form of a fear of libido decrease, the above fear being the real cause for that decrease. The fear appeared after one moment, when the patient noticed libido reduction. Some time later after that decrease he developed thoughts about a possible disturbance of erection, but the latter remained normal though it was not «swelling» like before the libido decrease (preclinical level). The author describes treatment of this patient with help of some psychotherapeutic methods: different cognitive techniques including the author’s method of «comparison by analogy», hypnosuggestive therapy in the variant of programming (using in particular the author’s formula of suggestions for increasing libido), the author’s modification of the «sway» technique that belongs to neurolinguistics programming. Pharmaceutical treatment (Hydazepamum, Trittico) was used too. During the treatment the patient developed a fear of becoming a homosexual, because his desire for women was reduced. It served as the cause for using cognitive manipulations and hypnosuggestive therapy as well as the above pharmacotherapy. The given treatment resulted in recovery. The above clinical observation demonstrates that in extraordinarily rare cases the libido decrease, which has already happened, can later lead to development of a fear of this decrease, this fear causing reduction of libido due to functioning of the semantic mechanism: what the patient is afraid of is realized.
Results of Program Used for Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection in In Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , А. О. Куценко
Published: December 2019

The work presents the analysis of the effective method for intracystoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in the extra corporal fertilization. The study included 180 couples with male infertility factor who had received medical aid in the Institute of Reproductive Medicine (Kyiv) during 2013–2015. The diagnoses were verified, the patients were examined in accordance with the clinical protocols. The ICSI procedure was performed by the common methods. Before the start, the women underwent the course of controlled ovarian stimulation according to the well known classic protocol. The received data were considered taking into account the type of pathospermia (oligoasthenozoospermia, obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia). As a result of two cycles, the biochemical pregnancy was noted in 97 out of 180 couples (53.9%). But, after the reproductive losses which were the highest between men with non-obstructive azoospermia (14.3% versus 4.5%), the child birth reached 92 (51.1±3.7%), along with group with oligoasthenozoospermia – in 65 out of 120 (54.2±4.5%), obstructive azoospermia in 21 out of 38 (55.3±7.5%), nonobstructive – in 6 out of 22 (27.3±9.0%) the last value was statistically less. This information testifies to the necessity to look for the elevation of the ICSI effectiveness. Nowadays, the most actual in this aspect is considered the improvement of selection criteria for including into the program, with this – the decisive importance belongs to the study of risk factors spectrum which would assure the personified approach to solve the problem.
Methods of Biofeedback as a Factor in Improving the Effectiveness of Correction Functional Disadaptation of the Muscles Pelvic Floor in Patients with Non-neurogenic Hyperactive Bladder
Authors: Ю. М. Дехтяр  , Ф. І. Костєв  , Д. О. Кузнецов
Published: December 2019

The objective: was to assess changes in electromyography (EMG) parameters in women with overactive bladder (OAB) and explore the possibility of correction adaptive capacities of the bladder using biofeedback (BFB) in conjunction with ETS (EMG trigger electrical stimulation) muscles of the pelvic floor.Materials and methods.The study involved 73 women with symptoms of OAB. The study of EMG dysfunction symptoms striated perineal muscles and pelvic sphincter apparatus were installed in 78.2% of women with emergent form of urinary incontinence.Results. In women with a “sensory” symptoms OAB without incontinence dysfunction of muscles of the perineum and sphincter apparatus were installed in 36.8% and 53.4% of patients with algic syndrome.Conclusion. Also found that the application of the method of BFB in combination with ETS indicators sphincter muscle of the pelvic improved after 2 weeks in 52 % of patients after 4 weeks of EMG indices improved in 61 % of patients, and by the 15th class progress as in the muscle work recorded in 68% of patients.
FOOD CONSUMPTION BY HEALTH CARE WORKERS’ FAMILIES OF SVERDLOVSK REGION (BY THE MATERIALS OF FISCAL SURVEYS OF 1965)
Authors: Mamyachenkov Vladimir Nikolaevich
Published: December 2019

The article examines the level of food consumption by five respondent families of health care workers in 1965. The study is based on the materials of the State Archives of Sverdlovsk region and the current archives of the Territorial Office of the Federal State Statistics Service of Sverdlovsk region. After analysing scientific and statistical literature, the author concludes that the respondent families’ food consumption was substantially below the minimum consumption rate, below the food consumption rate in developed countries and comparable with the food consumption rate in under-developed countries - the Soviet Union’s satellites.
HISTORY OF CREATING THE SOVIET GROUND-ATTACK AIRCRAFT IL-2 AND ITS EFFICIENCY DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Otrokova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Shchesnyak Sergei Sergeevich
Published: December 2019

The article examines formation conditions and development stages of the USSR attack aviation in the period of 1922-1945 by the example of the history of creating the Soviet ground-attack aircraft IL-2. The analysis of technical aspects of aircraft modelling is combined with the analysis of archival data on aircraft combat efficiency, which allows tracing the “flying tank” history from the planning stage to its implementation. The authors conclude that modified IL-2 mostly satisfied modern requirements for this type of weapon and contributed greatly to the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
LYSIAS’S SPEECH “ON THE MURDER OF ERATOSTHENES”: FACT OR FICTION?
Authors: Aleksandrova Ol'ga Igorevna
Published: December 2019

The article tries to clarify whether the speech of the Athenian orator Lysias “On the Murder of Eratosthenes” is a real defence speech or it can be considered as a literary exercise aimed to sharpen the logographer’s skills. Considering arguments in favour of the latter, the author concludes that, though the whole set of arguments allows proposing such a hypothesis, each of them separately seems quite controversial. In the author’s opinion, Lysias’s speech is a literary interpretation of a real criminal case that occurred in Athens at the end of the V century B.C.
TRANSCENDENT AND TRANSCENDENTAL COSMISM AS IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Burkhanov Rafael' Airatovich , Nikulina Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to analysing transcendent and transcendental cosmism. The conclusion is made that transcendent cosmism is “philosophy of nature”, conception of all-encompassing unity of a human being and Universe, which proceeds from existence of a priori primary element and seeks to penetrate the very depths of “nature cosmos”, and transcendental cosmism is “philosophy of a human” focused on a priori forms of human thinking and existentials of human existence and seeking to perceive transcendental foundations of “human cosmos”.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AGE BELIEFS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT “ALTAI DYAN AK DYAN” IN THE ALTAI REPUBLIC
Authors: Khvastunova Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the basic characteristics of New Age religiosity by the example of the regional religious movement “Altai Dyan Ak Dyan” in the Altai Republic. This community, founded by V. B. Chekurashev, began to establish itself at the beginning of the XXI century as a religious organization reviving the original Altai belief “Ak Dyan”. The author analyzes “Altai Dyan Ak Dyan” followers’ religious conceptions, cult practices and social relations taking into account their self-identification and identification with the New Age movement.
POPULAR MUSIC AND NEW RELIGIOSITY: MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF ROCK MUSIC AND NATIVIST MOVEMENTS
Authors: Vykhovanets Alena Egorovna , Mikhel'son Ol'ga Konstantinovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines mutual influence of religiosity and popular culture. This problem is considered by the example of interrelation of modern pagan rock, folk rock and new religious movements of nativist ecological orientation often referred to as neo-paganism. The authors reveal such a distinctive feature of new religiosity as religious bricolage, which considers cultural phenomena as sources of religious beliefs and experience. Lyrical pagan and folk-rock compositions applying to the Slavic pre-Christian images are analysed.
RACHMANINOFF’S PLACES IN TAMBOV REGION: PROSPECTS FOR HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Vyazinkin Aleksei Yur'evich , Dvukhzhilova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The problem of cultural heritage preservation is associated with the necessity to study commemorative places as a means to re-actualize social memory. Theoretical provisions of a project of historical and cultural reconstruction of commemorative places are considered by the example of cultural objects in Tambov region associated with S. V. Rachmaninoff’s name. The paper identifies the basic sources of historical and cultural reconstruction of Rachmaninoff’s commemorative places, which include memoir literature, letters, official directories, archival materials. A survey of the most important Rachmaninoff’s commemorative places for the first time includes an analysis to show whether there is reliable evidence of the composer’s stay at a certain place.
THEATRICAL SEMANTICS IN INTONATION COMPLEX OF MOZART’S PIANO SONATAS AS A FACTOR TO REALIZE ARTISTIC COMPONENT OF PERFORMANCE
Authors: Chernousova Irina Viktorovna
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the aspect of theatrical semantics in the intonation complex of Mozart’s piano sonatas from the viewpoint of performing practice. Interrelation of the composer’s operatic and instrumental creative work is examined from the viewpoint of theatrical intertextuality. Artistic interpretation of Mozart’s piano sonatas involves decoding the composer’s semantic complexes. The paper identifies correlations of personages who “moved” from the sphere of operatic art into the space of the sonata cycle.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY ON STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF YELETS LACE
Authors: Solomentseva Svetlana Borisovna , Shatalova Lyudmila Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of stylistic evolution of Yelets lace at the beginning of the XX century with a focus on its sociocultural function. The authors identify how the Soviet cultural policy that proclaimed availability of art to the public influenced Yelets art of lace-making. It is shown that the transformations mostly involved lace-making technique, ornaments, patterns and principles of compositional arrangement. The paper concludes that Yelets artists managed to preserve original features of their craft.
Introducción a la Etnobotánica aborigen del Nordeste argentino
Authors: Martínez Crovetto Raúl
Published: December 2019

Se analiza la información etnobotánica obtenida entre cuatro tribus indígenas del nordeste argentino en lo que respecta a la cantidad de nombres que aplican a las plantas, al total de especies que conocen, a las que emplean con algún fin, a los diferentes rubros de utilización y a la denominación de los cultígenos principales. Por último se compara la estructura de los fitónimos y la exactitud con que los mismos son aplicados.
Contribución al estudio de la cerámica actual de los indios Mocovíes del Chaco (República Argentina)
Authors: Martínez Crovetto Raúl
Published: December 2019

El autor estudia la moderna cerámica de 103 indios mocovíes del Chaco desde el punto de vista artístico y técnico y analiza su modo de fabricación.
Juegos de hilo de los aborígenes del norte de Patagonia
Authors: Martínez Crovetto Raúl
Published: December 2019

Se estudian los juegos de hilo de los aborígenes araucanos y gününa-kene del norte de la Patagonia. El material, obtenido directamente entre dichos aborígenes, se clasifica en figuras (44), pruebas de ilusión (7), juego de azar (1) y juego de adivinación (1). Se detalla el método de construcción de la mayoría y se analiza su distribución entre otras tribus sudamericanas, de acuerdo con la bibliografía existente.
Viejos juegos de los indios Mocovíes
Authors: Martínez Crovetto Raúl
Published: December 2019

Se describen los principales juegos y deportes empleados por los indios mocovíes del Chaco (República Argentina) en el primer cuarto del siglo actual, según la forma en que ellos mismos los han narrado al autor. Se los ha agrupado en juegos de azar (dos), de habilidad (ocho), deportivos (once) e infantiles (cuatro). Se mencionan luego los juegos practicados en la actualidad y
Explanation of valuation criteria based on maturity level of Knowledge management
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

In This study explains valuation criteria Based on the maturity level of knowledge management in executive agencies Khuzestan province in order to provide a local model is studied. In this study, two questionnaires of valuation criteria (51questions, Cronbach’s α=0.94), and maturity level of knowledge management (98 questions, Cronbach’s α=0.93) have been used. The statistical population involves people from administrative staff of Khuzestan province, which 382 individuals were selected as the statistical sample by using Cochran’s formula Spss 22 and Amos 22 software were used to analyze the data. The study results shoed that valuation criteria involved 17 variables, among which the technical index variable enjoyed the highest ranking mean (11.99), and the maintainability variable benefited from the lowest ranking mean (79.6) among the other variables in the statistical population of the research. In maturity level of knowledge management included 13 variables, which, generally it can said that this variable enjoyed the benefit of being more than satisfactory level. Also, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between the valuation criteria, and the maturity level of knowledge management.
efektivitas ekstrak tembakau dari limbah puntung rokok sebagai insektisida tanaman kangkung
Authors: pangestuti indriyani
Published: December 2019

Kita sering menjumpai puntung rokok di tempat sampah atau bahkan di berbagai tempat yang tentunya dapat menimbulkan masalah. Padahal puntung rokok yang dianggap tidak memiliki manfaat, nyatanya berpotensi sebagai insektisida yang ramah bagi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak tembakau dari puntung rokok untuk insektisida tanaman kangkung, mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat limbah rokok sebagai insektisida, dan mengetahui intensitas serangan serangga melalui metode ekstraksi maserasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kandungan alkanoid dan terpanoid yang terdapat dalam insektisida. Ekstraksi tembakau dari putung rokok menghasilkan insektisida yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk kegiatan pertanian. Intensitas serangan serangga pada tanaman kangkung yaitu 21% sedangkan untuk intensitas tanpa penggunaan insektisida 69%. Dari percobaan tersebut, menunjukan bahwa ekstrak dari puntung rokok efektif digunakan sebagai insektisida.
PENGOLAHAN AIR BUANGAN LIMBAH MENJADI ENERGI LISTRIK DENGAN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC)
Authors: Maharani Rizki Deva
Published: December 2019

Pengembangan fuel cell yaitu sel elektrokimia berbasis mikroba atau Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) berbahan bakar hidrogen murni. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) adalah bioreaktor pengubah energi kimia senyawa organik menjadi energi listrik pada kondisi anaerob dengan reaksi katalitik mikroorganisme untuk dihasilkan tegangan dan arus listrik. Reaktor MFC dibuat dengan bentuk dua chamber yang keduanya dihubungkan dengan jembatan garam. Jembatan garam difungsikan sebagai jalan pada proses transfer elektron. Kompartemen anoda menghasilkan arus listrik yang menjadi penetrasi dalam membran plasma yang kemudian terjadi transfer elektron mikroorganisme dan membawa elektron ke permukaan elektroda. Materi organik yang digunakan adalah air buangan yang mengandung mikroba, karena mikroba sebagai sumber enegi utama untuk mereduksi energi yang nantinya menghasilkan sel bahan bakar. Hal ini menjadi energi alternatif sekaligus penanggulangan air buangan Jenis air buangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai substrat mikroba pada sistem MFC bisa berasal dari limah industri maupun limbah domestik.
Differential expression of methyltransferases METTL1, METTL6 and METTL10 is associated with decreased overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2019

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers affecting man. We performed global differential gene expression analysis on a public dataset consisting of resected tumors from a cohort of 79 patients with PDAC (1). When comparing the transcriptomes of these tumors based on overall survival greater or less than 1 year from diagnosis, we found that methyltransferase-like 6 and methyltransferase-like 10, METTL6 and METTL10 were among the most differentially expressed genes transcriptome-wide and their expression was significantly associated with poorer survival. METTL6 is a tRNA methyltransferase for the m3c RNA modification (2), and METTL10 is a lysine methyltransferase for the eukaryotic translation factor EF1A1 (3). Analysis of a separate dataset (4) revealed that a related enzyme, METTL1 (5, 6), was also differentially expressed in patients with PDAC when stratified based on survival. These findings implicate METTL1, METTL6 and METTL10 as potential therapeutic targets in a disease with zero available targeted therapies, a median survival of 6 months and a 3-5% 5-year survival rate (7).
Nonspecific protein binding can enhance the oscillatory regime of a biomolecular clock
Authors: Dey Supravat , Singh Abhyudai
Published: December 2019

Rhythms in gene regulatory networks are ubiquitous, from the circadian clock to the segmentation clock of vertebrates. There are many nonspecific protein binding sites (decoys) in a genome where regulatory proteins bind, and such decoys critically control the expression of a gene. The role decoys play on oscillatory regulatory networks is not well understood. Here, in the presence of decoy binding sites, we investigate the stability and the precision of the well-known Goodwin oscillator, a minimal model for regulatory oscillators. We derive the stability criterion in the presence of decoys and find that increasing decoy abundance can expand the parameter space where oscillating solutions exist. If the Goodwin system does not show any oscillation without decoy binding sites, a sustained oscillation is possible in their presence. Finally, we study precision in oscillations using stochastic simulations and find that decoy sites can make the oscillation more precise in terms of reducing noise in both the time period and the amplitude. Whereas, in an open-loop circuit, the gene expression can become noisier in the presence of decoy sites.
AHZA FATEKHAH CHOIRUN NISA
Authors: Nisa Ahza Fatekhah Choirun
Published: December 2019

Semakin meningkatnya sampah menjadi masalah serius yang harus segera diatasi dan dicari penyelesaiannya. Di daerah pesisir pantai terdapat banyak sampah plastik yang menumpuk dan tidak terkelola dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Sampah plastik memiliki sisi positif dan negatif. Salah satu sisi positifnya adalah sampah plastik dapat diubah menjadi produk kreatif dan inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir pantai. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan survei, sosialisasi, serta pelatihan kepada masyarakat daerah pesisir pantai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kegiatan ini menghasilkan pemasukan yang lumayan tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya.
Penanaman Nilai – Nilai Kebudayaan Jawa Tetesan dan Taraban di Masyarakat Widoro Kecamatan Karangpandan
Authors: R Lely
Published: December 2019

In the current era of globalization, the importance of preserving the values contained in a culture must be done so as not to disappear along with the increasingly modern era and has been replaced with western culture. That is where the important role of parents is to introduce the culture inherited by previous people. Not only to preserve the local culture. The purpose of this study is that the culture of Tetesan and Taraban is maintained in the community environment. Data collection methods used are data collection, interviews and observations. The results of this research have religious and social values in the Taraban and Tetesan culture, not many people still preserve it. But in that culture there are benefits and good goals for future generations. Like the Tetesan culture which aims to mark a girl who has reached adulthood. For Taraban culture itself has a goal that girls who have entered the age of baligh, have an aura that can radiate when they are adults later with various expectations with the offerings that have been provided.