bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Daur Air Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wayan Somayana
Published: August 2024

Observasi awal di SDN Amertasari diketahui bahwa LKS IPA yang digunakan di kelas V A terpaku pada teks materi dan soal, dan kurang mengembangkan kegiatan siswa yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan siswa. Sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan LKS berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran IPA materi daur air. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimanakah karakteristik, kevalidan, keefektifan dan kepraktisan LKS berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran IPA materi daur air kelas V SDN Amertasari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan LKS berbasis CTL. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan metode penelitian dari Sugiyono (2015: 409), terdiri dari beberapa tahap, meliputi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, ujicoba produk, ujicoba pemakaian dan  produksi  masal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Amertasari. Uji coba produk dilakukan di kelas V B dengan jumlah 8 siswa dan uji coba pemakaian dilakukan di kelas V A dengan jumlah 24 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t dan uji gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) LKS yang dikembangkan mengandung komponen CTL yang terdiri dari kegiatan percobaan dan pengamatan (2) LKS berbasis CTL valid berdasarkan validasi dari ahli materi, media dan guru. Didapatkan persentase dan kriteria kelayakan isi 86,5% (sangat layak), kelayakan penyajian 75% (layak), penilaian CTL 81,25% (layak), kelayakan kegrafikan 79,2% (layak), dan penilaian kebahasaan 85% (layak); (3) LKS berbasis CTL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi uji t bernilai 0.000 < 0,05. Uji gain sebesar 0,37 dengan kriteria sedang; (4) persentase respons siswa dan guru setelah penggunaan LKS berbasis CTL secara klasikal 90,9% dengan kriteria sangat positif, persentase respons siswa secara klasikal 81,15% dengan kriteria positif.
The Effectiveness Of Homophone Gamestowards Student’s Pronunciation At MTsN Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Yulianti Isra , Hasnani Hasnani , Siradjuddin Suharti
Published: August 2024

Speaking English with precise and accurate pronunciation is an ability that is highly desired by all students. However, in reality there are still many students who find it difficult to apply it in everyday life both at school and at home. Therefore, this study aims to find out how students pronounce before and after using homophone games and how effective the use of homophone games on student pronunciation in class VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test, carried out in four stages, namely pre-test, treatment, post-test, and observation. The subjects of this study were students of class VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar totaling 16 people where there were 10 male students and 6 female students. Data collection techniques used are tests, and documentation. The results showed that through the homophone game the pronunciation of students in grade VII B MTsN Kepulauan Selayar was more effective. It can be seen from the students' pre-test and post-test scores increased, from 48.81 to 59.62, with a score range of 10.81. Meanwhile, the standard deviation for the pre-test is 0.3725 and the post-test is 0.4045, with a value range of 0.032. Where the value of the t-test is greater than the t-table, namely 787,108 1,75305. So, based on the results of the data analysis above, the researcher can conclude that the use of homophone games for class VII B students of MTsN Kepulauan Selayar is more effective.
Analisis Peraturan Presiden Mengenai Investasi pada Bidang Usaha Minuman Keras dalam Perspektif Hukum Moral dan Agama
Authors: Surnata Surnata , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharmam , Miran Miran
Published: August 2024

The president as an executive agency can make regulations called presidential regulations (Perpres). The formation of the Presidential Regulation is used as a guideline by citizens in carrying out their daily lives. Unfortunately, not all presidential regulations are in line with religion and moral law so that they get pros and cons from the public, as is the case with Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, to be precise in appendix 2 regarding liquor investment. This study was conducted to analyze the presidential regulation from the perspective of moral and religious law. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through the type of normative juridical research and delivered descriptively. The technique of collecting data is through literature review, interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires through the g-form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, precisely in Appendix 2 regarding investment in liquor is contrary to Islamic religious law. Whereas in the moral law there are pros and cons, the cons are more than the pros. This is proven by the repeal of this Presidential Regulation and the issuance of Government Regulation No. 49 of 2021 regarding Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector.
Upah, Jaminan Keselamatan Kerja, Bantuan Pemerintah: Potret Kesejahteraan Buruh Tani Perkebunan Tebu di Jatiroto
Authors: Andwitasari Nindya Andwitasari , Yuliana Putri Evayanti , Rifqi Nur Riansyah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Welfare is one component that plays a major role for workers. The welfare in question is quite diverse, starting from wages, work safety guarantees, and government assistance. Wages are one of the crucial factors needed by workers to meet their daily needs. In addition, work safety guarantees are an important point to improve welfare in addition to wages. This study aims to find out more about the portrait of the welfare of sugarcane plantation workers in Jatiroto, related to wages, work safety guarantees, and government assistance. There are so many problems experienced by farm workers, especially after the COVID-19 Pandemic which has increasingly clouded the stability of the welfare of farm workers. The method of data collection carried out by researchers in this study were interviews and observations. The results of the interview show that Sugarcane Farmers in Jatiroto belong to a group of people whose lives are relatively within the poverty line. Of course because of how the Wage system, Work Safety Guarantee, and Government Assistance are not fulfilled for this group of workers. The wages received by farm laborers are minimal and sometimes not enough to meet their daily needs. Even the wages paid to workers often experience delays. In addition, the work safety guarantees that workers get are not completely evenly distributed due to the control of the foreman. This makes farm workers have to rely on government assistance so that this leads to a conclusion that the importance of sugar factories pay attention to discipline in paying wages to farm workers.
Pemberlakuan Arbitrase Secara Elektronik Sebagai Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Oedoyo Wibisono , Herangga Herangga , Putri Hermin Purnomo Priscillia , Arvin Wicaksono Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Adjustment of relations between parties and places of communication is not only pegged to space and time, this happens because of the sophisticated technology and ease of communication that has developed rapidly as a result of the big changes in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The activity of resolving business dispute problems during this pandemic is greatly helped by the existence of electronic arbitration whose implementation process can be carried out using various existing arbitration institutions. Writing this journal aims to explain and urge the public that resolving business disputes can use arbitration institutions and be accompanied by legal force. Using normative and empirical legal research methods is the right solution in compiling this research, and taking a legislative and comparative law approach is expected to complete this research. As long as the provisions of Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (UUAAPS) goes hand in hand, so the electronic arbitration arrangements and procedures remain in effect. The need for Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as the legal basis for supporting the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (3) of the AAPS Law is to strengthen the regulations in Article 4 paragraph (3) of the AAPS Law. So it can be concluded that carrying out Electronic Arbitration in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic is very helpful for business actors to be able to resolve their disputes because the convenience of these electronic devices makes business actors more efficient in running their companies.
Challenges of Beginner Elementary School Principals in the Buffer Area of Surakarta Municipality
Authors: Nurjaningsih Nurjaningsih , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Sunardi Sunardi , Sukarmin Sukarmin
Published: August 2024

Elementary school (SD) principals play a crucial role in determining the success of education in schools. In the buffer areas of Surakarta Municipality, elementary school principals often face unique challenges that impact their performance. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by novice elementary school principals in the buffer areas of Surakarta Municipality. This study employs a descriptive method with data collection conducted through a survey technique. Respondents consist of 60 novice school principals who have served for less than three years. The collected data are analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that novice elementary school principals in the buffer areas of Surakarta Municipality face various challenges, such as a lack of experience and knowledge, limited resources, and insufficient community support. To overcome these challenges, principals employ various strategies, such as attending training and seminars, building networks with other schools, and collaborating with the community. This study provides recommendations for enhancing support for novice principals to improve the quality of education in these areas.
Embodied Mindfulness for Performers Cultivating Embodied Awareness
Authors: Haughey Laura , Middleton Deborah K
Published: August 2024

This paper explores some of the ways in which a mindfulness-based performer training can enable performers to cultivate embodied awareness. Recent science is used to develop a discussion which builds from body awareness into the cultivation of states of 'embodiment'. In particular, Khoury et al's 'Embodied Mindfulness' schema (2023) is used to develop a model of embodied mindfulness training for performers. The practical applicability of these ideas is explored through examples drawn from practical performance research.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Di Desa Kumpai: Self Report
Authors: Witri Lusdiandari  , Rifqi Muhammad  , Ahmad Zabidi  , Manja Manja  , Yusrain Yusrain  , Enik Sartika
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to report court activities to the community in Kumpai village. The service report method uses self-report-based descriptive qualitative, primary data sources based on the log book of students of the Islamic guidance and counseling study program at the Faculty of Da'wah and Humanities IAIS Sambas on behalf of Witri Lusdiandari. The location of the service is in the village of Kumpai, Sambas District, in 2022. The community service activities include: Meetings with hamlet heads and residents at the Baitul Rahman Mosque; Gathering with community leaders at the house of the head of the border hamlet; Participate in special posyandu activities for stunting children; Teaching at Teratai PAUD TPQ activities at the Baitul Rahman Mosque; Teaching TPQ at the Al-Jihad Mosque; Implementation of the Prophet's Birthday Mini TPQ competition at the Baitul Rahman mosque; Recitation with mothers at the Al-Jihad Mosque; Tabligh Akbar at the Baitul Rahman Mosque.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Project Dalam Pengembangan Digital Skill Melalui Program Studi Independen Di PT Revolusi Cita Edukasi
Authors: Bernadeth Gabriella Putri Hardianti  , Jojok Dwiridotjahjono
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, learning in the development of digital skills is very necessary for students to prepare for future careers. This learning can be done through the Merdeka Campus program, one of which is the Independent Study program. Therefore, this writing aims to provide an overview of the implementation of learning in the development of digital skills at PT Revolusi Cita Edukasi so that participants have a view of career opportunities that can be pursued in the digital era. The learning implementation method in this program is carried out online with asynchronous and synchronous activity types. This program is divided into 4 learning modules, namely Digital Marketing, Data Analytics, Product Management, and Software Engineering where participants are required to work on a capstone project in groups as the final project of each learning module and a means to build a portfolio. Therefore, the implementation of project-based learning at PT Revolusi Cita Edukasi can be the basis and reference if you want to go deeper into the field of interest so that you can have a career in that field.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing Dan Product Branding Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Produk Mikasi Drink Di Desa Pulosari, Kab. Jombang
Authors: Oktavia Shintianingrum  , Zawawi Zawawi
Published: August 2024

Over time, continuous technological developments should be used in the implementation of//product branding and digital marketing//by MSMEs players.//Digital technology-based marketing also provides opportunities for MSMEs, to develop further//and become part of Indonesia's economic recovery. That is why product branding and digital marketing assistance are needed. Therefore, the author created a community service program that offers, product branding and digital marketing assistance. Mikasi Drink MSMEs engaged in the culinary or beverage industry are one of our main targets in this work program. The FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method used in the method of implementing product branding and digital marketing-support. This work program succeeded in providing an understanding to MSMEs players of the importance of utilizing information technology for product branding and marketing. The author hopes that MSMEs players who get the assistance program will continue to implement it and innovate with the development of information technology.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) “Bung” LLDIKTI Wilayah IX
Authors: Rismoyo Hk Hasanuddin  , Renny Mointi  , Khairinah Rosyadah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which marketing strategy analysis affects sales volume. Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) which is engaged in retail sales and savings and loans is the subject of this research. In this study, a sample of ten people was selected, and the data were analyzed using basic linear regression analysis. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses hypothesis testing and basic linear regression analysis tools. Based on the research results, the marketing strategy variable (X) simultaneously has a positive and negligible effect on sales volume (Y), which means that if the marketing strategy is not effective, the sales volume will not increase.
Analisis Kualitas Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sumatera Utara Bidang Program, Akuntabilitas Dan Informasi Publik Dalam Sistem Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Dedy Damhuri  , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is: To determine the quality of performance of North Sumatra Province Social Service Employees, especially in the Program, Accountability and Public Information Sectors in the Public Service Delivery System. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this research were 4 people, namely the Secretary of the North Sumatra Province Social Service, Head of the Program, Accountability and Public Information Section, Program, Accountability and Public Information Officer, and Honorary Employees. The results of the research show that the quality of performance of North Sumatra Province Social Service employees in the areas of Programs, Accountability and Public Information is running well in accordance with employee performance. Based on interviews with informants, employees in the Program, Accountability and Public Information Division also have the same opinion regarding personal potential, optimal work results, work processes and enthusiasm at work. Therefore, it can be suggested that in the future, if you want to recruit new employees, pay more attention to the field of science or major according to the abilities of the prospective new employee so as to facilitate all better work processes in the Program, Accountability and Public Information fields.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Melly Sukma Dewi Ratu Mutiara  , Alwi Alwi  , Wulandari Wulandari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity ratio and activity ratio on profitability in PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk. Liquidity ratio is measured using Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR), while activity ratio is measured using Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Inventory Turnover (ITO). The research method used is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression approach. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia, Tbk during the 2018-2022 period. The results show that the liquidity ratio and activity ratio have a significant influence on profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Current Ratio (CR) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) have a positive and significant effect on profitability, while Quick Ratio (QR) and Inventory Turnover (ITO) have a negative but insignificant effect. These findings indicate that companies should pay attention to liquidity management and their operational activities to increase profitability.
Analisis Ketepatan Waktu Pengiriman Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada J&T Express Kota Bima
Authors: Supriyadin Supriyadin  , Amirulmukminin  Amirulmukminin  , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

To determine satisfaction when using expedition services, timeliness is the main reason in determining consumer satisfaction when using a service. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of timeliness of delivery on consumer satisfaction at J&T Express Bima City. The type of research is associative. The research instrument uses questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population used in this research is all consumers who have used J&T Express services, the number of which is unknown (Unknown Population). The number of samples used in this research was 96 respondents with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques by carrying out validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, correlation coefficients, determination tests, and t tests. The results of this research show that on time delivery has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at J&T Express, Bima City.
Sacralitate și iconoclasm în ipostazele suferinței cioraniene
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Lăzărică Ionel
Published: August 2024

This work aims to investigate some of the multiple facets of suffering, identified by Emil Cioran within the framework of existence, but also the ways in which the philosopher relates to this suffering. Being a paradoxical philosopher, he is difficult to pin down in a particular school of thought, or in a well-defined philosophical line. Cioran is disconcerting. Anyone who goes through this philosophy will find themselves, unconsciously, on “quicksand”, and the beliefs they had until then will be seriously shaken, if not shattered for good. In this sense, sometimes Cioran has an attitude of piety, and other times he has iconoclastic, destructive statements regarding the origins of existential suffering, but also regarding the perspectives that induce these sufferings, all being, in fact, a manifesto of a skeptic in love with the absurd, resembling, perhaps, the deceptions of a reprobate priest. The conclusion of this paper will try to capture, with an extremely relative accuracy, if, in approaching the phenomena of existence, producing suffering, Cioran is an iconoclast in order to be able to face suffering, or is an iconoclast because he detests sacredness in all its forms.
Receptarea lui Martin Heidegger în publicistica românească interbelică
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Taloș Mirel
Published: August 2024

This article tries to demonstrate that Heidegger’s philosophy is known and debated in the Romanian culture long before the translation into Romanian of his main texts, wright in the years between the World Wars, when Heidegger was the most prestigious philosopher in Europe, through the work and enthusiasm of the exceptional cultural and intellectual generation of the 30’s and 40’s, until the communist dictatorship. Heidegger texts, mainly Sein und Zeit, were read in German by a generation of intellectuals of which most representatives studied in German or Austrian universities; they themselves disseminated his philosophy in articles published in Romanian cultural magazines in the 30’s and 40’s. Some of these authors were in fact Heidegger’s students in Freiburg.
La asesoría contable -financiera en la toma de decisiones en las microempresas del Cantón Tosagua año 2023
Authors: Zambrano Carranza Gema Ninoska , Cedeño Pico María Rosalba
Published: August 2024

La asesoría contable-financiera es un servicio profesional que brinda apoyo a las empresas en la gestión de sus finanzas, contabilidad e impuestos. En el cantón Tosagua, existe una necesidad significativa de asesoría contable-financiera para las microempresas. Muchas de estas empresas no cuentan con personal capacitado para llevar a cabo sus tareas contables y financieras, lo que genera problemas como registros incompletos, errores en la declaración de impuestos y dificultades para acceder a financiamiento. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de la asesoría contable - financiera en la toma de decisiones en las microempresas del Cantón Tosagua del año 2023. Se presenta un análisis de la asesoría contable-financiera en la toma de decisiones en las microempresas del cantón Tosagua, la metodología a seguir para analizarla influencia de la toma de decisiones, se sustenta en métodos y técnicas científicas (observación, encuestas) aplicadas a las microempresas y asesores del cantón Tosagua, siendo esta investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y explicativa.
The Art of NOW: Mentoring to Address Hidden Curriculum in Undergraduate Centering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Graduate Admissions
Authors:   Washington University School of Medicine, Balls-Berry Joyce E , Orellana Minerva ,   University of Washington-Seattle, Enders Felicity ,   Mayo Clinic, DSouza Karen ,   Mayo Clinic
Published: August 2024

Hidden curriculum, which consists of the implicit norms and values embedded within institutions, impacts how students navigate their experiences in higher education. While the formal curriculum provides structured learning objectives and content, the hidden curriculum shapes students' socialization, sense of belonging, and access to opportunities within academic settings.  For diverse students, a hidden curriculum often reinforces existing power dynamics and inequities, creating additional barriers to their success. In many cases, the norms and expectations embedded within the hidden curriculum reflect dominant cultural norms, leaving students from marginalized backgrounds feeling alienated or intentionally excluded. Mentors and academic institutions play crucial roles in helping diverse students navigate the hidden curriculum of educational institutions by providing mentorship and resources to address the challenges of hidden curricula. In this paper, we introduce the importance of "NOW":  1) Nomenclature - What is Hidden Curriculum, 2) Opportunity - Opportunities to Address Hidden Curriculum in Higher Education, and 3) Willingness - Fostering an action plan for success in higher education. This paper will introduce a socioecological model for mentoring to address hidden curriculum at the individual, interpersonal, and institutional levels. At the individual and interpersonal level, we will discuss actions students and their mentors can take to develop their mentoring relationships. At the institutional level, we will identify opportunities to support diverse students and their mentors.
Unpacking and Utilization of Neuroscience Core Concepts
Authors:   University of California Irvine, Chen Audrey , Phillips, Kimberley A. ,   Trinity University, Tran Eric H. ,   University of California Irvine, Schaefer Jennifer E. ,   College of Saint Benedict and Saint John’s University, Sonner Patrick M. ,   Wright State University
Published: August 2024

Core concepts, or overarching principles that identify patterns in processes and phenomena, provide a framework for organizing facts and understanding. Core concepts have existed for many years in some life science disciplines, including biology, microbiology, and physiology, yet have only recently been published for neuroscience through a multi-year community-derived project which identified the following neuroscience core concepts: Communication Modalities, Emergence, Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Information Processing, Nervous System Functions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship. The current phase of the core concepts work involves two arms: utilization and “unpacking.” Work on utilization of core concepts focuses on strategies for utilizing the core concepts in courses, curricula, and assessment, and in diverse institutional contexts. The process of unpacking involves deconstructing a core concept into its key underlying components. Prior to the 2023 FUN Workshop, we consulted faculty members with relevant experience to aid in the preliminary unpacking of four core concepts (Evolution, Gene-Environment Interactions, Plasticity, and Structure-Function Relationship). The preliminary drafts of the unpacked core concepts were shared at the Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) Workshop and Neuroscience Teaching Conference (NTC) for community feedback and guidance. This editorial describes community feedback and guidance that we received from the conferences to inform future steps.
Application of solar thermal collectors for milk pasteurization to explore the potential of renewable energy in the dairy sector: Challenges and possibilities
Authors: Patel Vimal R. , Dabhi Shyam K. , Kumar M Dileep , Gunaprasad Keelagaram , Manjunath T C , Ismail Hassan Ibrahim Abdallah , Rao Lakkimsetty Nageswara , Shaik Feroz , L Natrayan
Published: August 2024

Dairy farming has become a key business to fulfill the daily milk needs in populated countries like India. Conversely, pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in raw milk are killed by applying different heat treatments to increase shelf life, preserve quality, and ensure safety. Among the heat treatment processes used at the dairy plant, pasteurization consumes a significant amount of heat, which increases the energy demand in the dairy sector. Since milk pasteurization occurs between 65°C and 150°C, multiple solar thermal collector alternatives are available for various kinds of pasteurization processes. Employing solar thermal collectors for milk pasteurization allows the dairy sector to use free solar energy. Solar energy in milk heat treatments minimizes fuel and power consumption, reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. However, solar milk pasteurization in dairy sector is limited by the large area requirement, high initial cost, and weather dependency. There have been attempts to use different types of solar thermal collectors to pasteurize the milk in an effort to replace conventional energy usage with solar energy. The parameters of milk heat treatment, primarily pasteurization, have been discussed concerning energy usage. The benefits and limitations of various solar collectors for milk pasteurization and other heating applications in the dairy sector have been addressed. Multiple studies on integrating various solar thermal collectors with different pasteurization systems have been reviewed, summarized, and concluded.
Program Cerdas Peningkatan Kualitas SDM Prajurit TNI AL di Sektor Operasi Keamanan Laut dalam Mengatasi Ancaman Pelanggaran Hukum di Laut
Authors: Risa Apriyani  , Gatot Supriyadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk pemimpin dalam rangka mewujudkan stabilitas keamanan laut di perairan Indonesia. Sedangkan tujuan secara khusus yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM dari segi pengetahuan hukum di laut bagi prajurit TNI AL yang berdinas di sektor-sektor Operasi Keamanan Laut (Kamla). Sumber data penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas SDM Prajurit TNI AL di sektor-sektor Operasi Kamla dari segi pengetahuan hukum di laut sangat penting untuk mewujudkan terselenggaranya visi dan misi TNI AL. Prioritas kegiatan yang bisa dibuat sebagai alternatif yaitu program cerdas dengan menyelenggarakan Short Smart Course“Hukum Keamanan Laut”.
Digital Marketing
Authors:   Assistant Professor  Chanakya Education Society’s Indira College of Commerce and Science  Pune, Maharashtra, India., Yewale Ms. Sharmila Balkrushana , More Mr. Ranjeet ,   Assistant Professor  Chanakya Education Society’s Indira College of Commerce and Science  Pune, Maharashtra, India., Soman Mr. Vikrant Sanjay ,   Assistant Professor  Chanakya Education Society’s Indira College of Commerce and Science  Pune, Maharashtra, India., Bhusari Mr. Yogesh Shamrao ,   Assistant Professor  Chanakya Education Society’s Indira College of Commerce and Science  Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: August 2024

“In today’s hyper-connected world, digital marketing has become the linchpin of business success. As technology continues to evolve at breakneck speed, marketers must adapt and innovate to reach, engage, and convert their target audiences. The rise of smartphones, social media, and e-commerce has transformed the way consumers interact with brands, making digital marketing an essential component of any successful business strategy.
Caricature, Respect, and Difference: An Action-Pedagogical Research with College Students in Medellin
Authors: Cardona Rodas Hilderman , Munoz Gomez Liliana Paola , Palacio Mesa Ruben Dario , Jimenez Builes Jovani Alberto
Published: August 2024

This study was generated from classroom work based on critical pedagogy, from the assumptions of a doctoral thesis in education, which allowed the design of a didactic activity evaluated through the action-pedagogical research methodology proposed by John Elliott. From an aesthetic perspective, the ability to respect the difference is adapted using five graphic pieces by the caricaturists La Cola de Rata, Bacteria, Matador, Bonil and Trino. The research was carried out with a group of students from the University of Medellï¿½n studying the elective subject Body, Monster, and Diversity; after the design, the strategy was implemented using the highest methodology and evaluated from anecdotal records. The results that the students represented promoted reflection towards difference; however, some difficulty was evident when using the caricature to deliver a message.
Low female employment rates in South Korea are linked to the gender-specific burden of childrearing
Authors: Lee Lauren , Shin Jieun
Published: August 2024

Female employment rates in South Korea are far below those of other countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Despite multiple government policies committed to encouraging continuous employment, only 53% of women in their 30s participated in the labor force in South Korea compared to 72% of women in the U.S. in 2022. Therefore, examining the underlying reasons for lower female employment in Korea is critical. We assessed job satisfaction, job retention, and the underlying factors that impact these variables for both genders and various ages through a survey. Among 291 adult participants (161 women, 130 men) aged 20 to 59, working in various fields, 95% of responders were college graduates. Females tended to be less satisfied with their salaries and benefits than males. Notably, 84% of female responders had considered leaving their companies or transferring to others, while 59% of male responders had considered leaving their companies or transferring to others. Female responders noted childrearing as the most significant (p<0.001) reason they considered leaving their jobs, while male responders noted job dissatisfaction. Interestingly, female participants noted childrearing as a significant reason for leaving their jobs despite the implementation of childcare benefits in 51% and flexible work hour options in 90% of participants’ companies. These results suggest that even highly educated women feel more pressure from an innate sense of responsibility and societal perception to care for children than men.
اتجاهات مدرّسي العلوم نحو التعليم الافتراضي وأثرها في تحصيل المتعلّمين في الصف الثاني المتوسط
Authors: نبراس حاتم لفته  , د. ضياء الحلبي
Published: August 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف، اتجاهات مدرّسي العلوم نحو التعليم الافتراضي وأثرها في تحصيل المتعلّمين في الصف الثاني المتوسط ، وتكونت العينة من  (137) مدرساً من معلمي علم الأحياء في مدارس الرمادي، وتم إعداد استبيان مؤلف من محورين، اسفرت الدراسة عن نتائج أهمها:

اتجاهات مدرّسي العلوم نحو التعليم الافتراضي جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة
يوجد تأثير إيجابي لاستخدام مدرسي العلوم للتعليم الافتراضي في تحصيل المتعلّمين في ثانويات الرمادي. 
اتجاهات مدرّسي العلوم نحو التعليم الافتراضي وأثرها في تحصيل المتعلّمين في الصف الثاني المتوسط جاءت مرتفعة  ويتوفر لدى مدرّسي العلوم اتجاهات إيجابية نحو استخدام التعليم الافتراضي وأثره في تحصيل المتعلّمين في الصف الثاني المتوسط في ثانويات الرمادي.

 4-توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات اتجاهات مدرّسي العلوم نحو التعليم الافتراضي وأثرها في تحصيل المتعلّمين في الصف الثاني المتوسط في مدينة الرمادي من وجهة نظر مدرسي تعزى لمتغير تعزى لمتغير الجنس  ولصالح الإناث و ولصالح الخبرة الأطول، و المؤهل العلمي الأعلى (الدكتوراة)، (الدورات التدريبية ) سبع دورات تدريبية .
منهج الدعوة في سورة إبراهيم
Authors: ثامر طارق عداي  , الدكتور قاسم بركة
Published: August 2024

هي السورة الرابعة عشرة في الترتيب القرآني، وفيها اثنتين وخمسون آية،[١] وقد سميت هذه السورة باسم (إبراهيم)؛ فقد جاءت في الآيات ذكر لدعوات إبراهيم -عليه السلام- بجعل البلد الحرام بلداً آمناً، وغيرها من الدعوات العظيمة.[٢] وهي سورة كلها مكية وهذا ما ذهب إليه الجمهور، إلا أن قتادة وابن عباس استثنوا آيتين، وبعضهم قالوا ثلاث آيات نزلت في المدينة؛ وهي: (أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ بَدَّلُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللّهِ كُفْراً وَأَحَلُّواْ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ الْبَوَارِ* جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا وَبِئْسَ الْقَرَارُ* وَجَعَلُواْ لِلّهِ أَندَاداً لِّيُضِلُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِهِ قُلْ تَمَتَّعُواْ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ)،[٣] فهذه الآيات نزلت في المشركين في قضية بدر مناسبة السورة لما قبلها سورة إبراهيم مرتبطة بالسورة التي قبلها، وهي سورة الرعد من عدة وجوه؛ منها
التأكيد على أن القرآن الكريم كتاب حق في سورة الرعد بيّنت الآيات أن هذا القرآن الكريم حق من عند الله -تعالى-، وأنه كتاب نزل باللغة العربية، فقال -تعالى-: (وَكَذَلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ حُكْماً عَرَبِيّاً)،[٦] ثم جاءت الآيات في سورة إبراهيم تبيّن الحِكمة من كون القرآن قد نزل عربياً، فقال -تعالى-: (الَر كِتَابٌ أَنزَلْنَاهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ النَّاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَى صِرَاطِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَمِيدِ).[٧] في كلتا السورتين ذكر الله -تعالى- قصص بعض الأنبياء السابقين، ثم أمر النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بالصبر والتوكل على الله -تعالى-. في كلتا السورتين جاء بيان لكثير من الأدلة الدالة على قدرة الله -تعالى-. في كلتا السورتين بيَّن الله -تعالى- مصير كل من المؤمنين والكافرين. عرض إجمالي لسورة إبراهيم هذا عرض إجمالي يبيّن أهم الموضوعات التي اشتملت عليها سورة إبراهيم:[٨] إعجاز القرآن في مطلع السورة جاءت الآيات تبيّن إعجاز القرآن الكريم، وأن وظيفته هداية الناس إلى طريق النور، وهو الطريق إلى الله -تعالى-. الحديث عن الكافرين الذين فضلوا متاع الحياة الدنيا، وأصروا على كفرهم أولئك لهم سوء العذاب. إرسال كل رسول متحدثاً بلغة قومه؛ حتى يستطيعوا أن يفهموا عليه وتصل الرسالة إليهم. تحدّثت الآيات عن رسالة موسى -عليه السلام- إلى فرعون، وأنه -عليه  السلام- بيّن لهم طريق الهداية وطريق الضلال. ذكر أسماء بعض الأقوام الذين كذبوا رسلهم وآذوهم. إصرار الكافرين على كفرهم؛ لأن الرسل بشر مثلهم. صبر الأنبياء والرسل على إيذاء أقوامهم لهم. تهديد المشركين لرسلهم بأنهم سيخرجونهم من أرضهم، لكن الله وعد رسله بإهلاك القوم، وستكون لهم الأرض. ذكر أدلة على وحدانية الله -تعالى-. الشيطان سيتبرأ من الذين اتبعوه. دعاء إبراهيم -عليه السلام-. وعد الله -تعالى- نبيه -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بالنصر. وصف الله -تعالى- كيفية تعذيب الذين كفروا. أبرز الأمور التي اهتمت بها السورة اشتملت السورة على كثير من الفوائد، ومن أبرز الأمور التي اهتمت بها:[٩] تذكير الناس بنعم الله -تعالى- عليهم فوجب عليه شكره، ومن يكفر فله أشد أنواع العذاب. تسلية النبي صلى الله عليه والسلم والتخفيف عليه بذكر قصص الأنبياء السابقين، وما لاقوه من مصاعب بسبب أقوامهم. ترغيب الناس وتشجعيهم على الإيمان برسالة أنبيائهم وعبادة الله -تعالى-، والتحذير والوعيد من الكفر به، وذلك بضرب الأمثلة وبيان جزاء كل فريق من الناس؛ سواء المؤمن أو الكافر، وذكر قصص الأقوام السابقين. الحث على التفكر والتأمل فالأدلة التي جاءت بها الآيات الدالة على وحدانية الله -تعالى-، توجب على الإنسان التفكر والتأمل. الصبر عند البلاء ثم الالتجاء إلى الله -تعالى-، والدعاء.
أهمية علوم القران وفوائدها
Authors: سفيان جمعة حسين  , أيوب دخل الله
Published: August 2024

علوم القرآن: هو لفظ مركب إضافي، وله جزءان، مضاف وهو «علوم»، ومضاف إليه وهو «قرآن». ويُعرف بأنه جميع العلوم والبحوث التي تتعلق بالقرآن، أو كل ما يتصل بالقرآن.[2] ومن تعريفاته عند المعاصرين بأنه: «مباحث تتعلق بالقرآن الكريم من ناحية نزوله وترتيبه وجمعه وكتابته وقراءته وتفسيره وإعجازه وناسخه ومنسوخه ومكيه ومدنيه ودفع الشبه عنه ونحو ذلك».[5][6] يقول محمد عبد العظيم الزرقاني: «موضوعه هو مجموع موضوعات تلك العلوم المنضوية تحت لوائه. وموضوع كل واحد منها هو القرآن الكريم من ناحية واحدة من تلك النواحي. فعلم القراءات مثلا موضوعه القرآن الكريم من ناحية لفظه وأدائه وعلم التفسير موضوعه القرآن الكريم من ناحية شرحه ومعناه»
المدينة المنورة ومكانتها في القرآن الكريم
Authors: طالب داود سلمان العزواي  , صالح المعتوق
Published: August 2024

المَدِينَة المُنَورَة يلقبها المسلمون «طيبة الطيبة» أول عاصمة في تاريخ الإسلام، وثاني أقدس الأماكن للمسلمين بعد مكة. هي عاصمة منطقة المدينة المنورة الواقعة على أرض الحجاز التاريخية، غرب المملكة العرب السعودية، تبعد المدينة المنورة حوالي 400 كم عن مكة المكرمة في الاتجاه الشمالي الشرقي،[6] وعلى بعد حوالي 150 كم شرق البحر الأحمر، وأقرب الموانئ لها هو ميناء ينبع والذي يقع في الجهة الغربية الجنوبية منها ويبعد عنها 220 كم،[6] تبلغ مساحة المدينة المنورة حوالي 589 كم² [7] منها 99 كم² تشغلها المنطقة العمرانية، أما باقي المساحة فهي خارج المنطقة العمرانية، وتتكون من جبال ووديان ومنحدرات سيول وأراض صحراوية وأخرى زراعية ومقابر وأجزاء من شبكة الطرق السريعة.
كيف يمكن للنظام القضائي التكيف مع الأدلة الجزائية المعاصرة والحديثة لضمان فعالية العدالة الجنائية، مع المحافظة على حقوق الأفراد وحماية خصوصيتهم في ضوء التقدم التكنولوجي السريع؟
Authors: براء محمد ياسر الموسوي  , رامي عبد الحي
Published: August 2024

في العصر الحديث، شهد القانون الجزائي تطورات كبيرة في مجال أدلة الإثبات، حيث باتت التكنولوجيا والتقنيات الحديثة تلعب دورًا متزايدًا في جمع وتحليل الأدلة الجنائية. هذه التطورات لم تقتصر فقط على الأساليب والأدوات المستخدمة، بل امتدت لتشمل أيضاً المبادئ القانونية والإجراءات القضائية المعمول بها. تأتي هذه التغييرات في سياق حاجة ملحة لمواجهة التحديات الجديدة التي فرضتها الجرائم المعاصرة، والتي غالباً ما تتسم بالتعقيد والتكنولوجيا المتقدمة. من هذا المنطلق، يعتبر فهم أدلة الإثبات الجزائية الحديثة والمعاصرة أمراً حيوياً ليس فقط للعاملين في مجال العدالة الجنائية، بل أيضاً للباحثين والمشرعين وكل من يسعى لفهم ديناميات العدالة في القرن الحادي والعشرين.
العالم الموسوعي احمد بن عبد الله القلقشندي حياته .. سيرته العلمية
Authors: علي حسين علي السامرائي  , أنيس الأبيض
Published: August 2024

ولد  العالم الموسوعي احمد بن عبد الله القلقشندي في "قلقشندة "، والتي نسب إليها ونشأ فيها، وهو من اسرة محُبة للعلمِ، وقد أخذ شيئاً من العلوم الدينيَّة في مرحلته الأولى من دراسته، ثم انتقل الى مدينة الإسكندرية؛ إذ تلقى علومه وتتلمذ على يد كبار عصره وعلمائه في علوم الحديث، والفقه، والتفسير فضلاً عن شروحات كتب الصحاح.
يُعدُّ العالم الموسوعي احمد بن عبد الله القلقشندي من الذين اشتهروا بالعلمِ والأدب، كما واتصَّف بحُسْن الخَلْق والخُلُق، وما أعطاه اللهُb  من العلم والحِكمة، كما ويُعدُّ أحد جهابذة العلم والأدب، وقد برَزَت سمة القيادة في طبيعة شخصيَّتِه على ما أظهره من الحكمة والمعرِفَة، وقد تمتع بمنزلةٍ علميةٍ مُميزة كان لها الأثر الكبير في حياته العمليَّة؛ إذ تولى وظائف وعدة مناصب إداريَّة مرموقة في الدولة المملوكية، فضلاً عن براعته في الكتابة والانشاء والتي مهدت له سبيل الاضطلاع بمناصب إداريَّة مهمة، كما وتميَّز بمؤلفاته العديدة من الكتب في مخُتلف العلوم، فتَنَوَّعَت كُتبه كلٌّ منها حَسْبَ المنهجِ الذي اتَّبَعَه.
INTERPRETATION IN POST-2003 IRAQ
Authors: MOHAMMED AYESH ABDULLATIF AL-KUBAISI
Published: August 2024

The history of translation in Iraq arises of its deep roots. It started strongly twelve hundred years ago and has been participated in showing the scientific and thinking identity of Iraq. The most thriving period was during the time of the Abbasid state, when translation helped spreading knowledge and science around the world. Later,  it has been disappeared for centuries, in a period has called dark ages, during which Iraq and other Arab states were suffering of cultural deterioration. Eventually, Iraq has returned back to be an independent state after the declaring of the modern Iraqi kingdom in 1921, where assisted in appearing the translation at the elite level in universities, ministries, institutions, courts, and companies.
The real widespread of interpretation began after 2003. Exactly, after the occupation of Iraq by the international coalition forces led by the United States of America, which led to the deployment of more than 150,000 individuals in Iraq, those who were not able to speak Arabic, while their mission supposed to be in direct contact with Iraqis. They thought that their task in interpretation and communication with Iraqis would be solved by modern technology, but they were surprised that high-cost modern translation devices were unfunctional. Therefore, they had forwarded to the Iraqi citizens to be their mediator; they had contracted with large, numerous and local interpreters. However, they couldn’t deal with this issue easily, due to its sensitive relationship among many Iraqis who were rejecting and resisting the American occupation. During that period, the profession of translators was subjected to the sense of sovereignty, betrayal, and patriotism in Iraq.
In spite of the difficulties, the experience was productive. There are many lessons that can be studied and learned from it, the most important of which are the birth of a new generation of young interpreters, as well as the attention among young people to learn languages and practice professional translation. Therefore, many of those who worked as translators continued their studies and obtained the highest educational grades in translation and other language topics.
تاثير الثقافة والتاريخ على الفقه المقارن
Authors: علاء حسين علي الجنابي  , احمد عبيد و د علي المبيض
Published: August 2024

أن لتاريخ الفقه المقارن أو فقه الخلاف علاقة وطيدة بتاريخ الفقه الإسلامي إلا أن ظهور علم الخلاف كان متأخرا عن الفقه بفترات يسيرة. فطبعا لا محالة في أن تاريخي الفقه الإسلامي والمقارن تتداخلان وتشتركان في بعض المراحل التاريخية.
ثم الأمر المهم أن الفقه المقارن كان في البداية منهجا وطريقة فقهية ولكن تحول بمرور الزمن إلى علم مستقل. فتاريخ الفقه المقارن يتوقف على بيان تاريخ الفقه الإسلامي بالتركيز على الاختلافات عبر القرون السالفة حتى تتضح نشأة الفقه المقارن ومراحل ارتقائه مع الاتجاهات الجديدة فيه.
والفقه في زمن النبي ﷺ لم يكن معرض البحث والمناظرة بين أصحابه حتى يتناقشو حوله ويبدو آرائهم واحدا بعد واحد، لأن مآل التشريع ومرجعه آنذاك كان الوحي الإلاهي المنزل على رسوله الأمين. وكان الأصحاب يأخذون من النبي ﷺ صور العبادات من غير أن يستفسرو عن أركانها وشروطها وآدابها وما إليها.
مقومات الثقافة الإسلامية
Authors: مهند ماجد مهدي  , محمد احمد عبيد
Published: August 2024

إن الحديث عن الثقافة الإسلامية حديث شيق وممتع وضروري، وذلك لما للثقافة من أثر كبير في حياتنا المعاصرة وخاصة بعد أن تعرضت ثقافتنا الإسلامية لأعنف هجوم فكري وغزو حضاري في تاريخها، والثقافة الاسلامية مجموعة من القيم الإجتماعية والصفات الخلقية المكتسبه والمستمده من التعاليم الاسلاميه بقصد سعادة الفرد والمجتمع وتقديم الحلول السليمه لكل مشكلاتها والوفاء لكل مايجد في حياتهما من حاجات.
التنظيم القانوني لتأمين خدمة المصلحة الوطنية والدولية المشتركة
Authors: محمد مسلم علي الشمري  , موسى إبراهيم
Published: August 2024

في العصر الحديث، باتت العلاقات الدولية معقدة ومتشابكة على نحو غير مسبوق، مما يستلزم وجود نظام قانوني دولي يساهم في تنظيم هذه العلاقات وضمان استقرارها. القانون الدولي العام يلعب دورًا جوهريًا في تحقيق هذا الهدف، حيث يهدف إلى خلق إطار قانوني مشترك يحكم تصرفات الدول والمنظمات الدولية، ويوفر آليات لحل النزاعات بطرق سلمية. تُعتبر فعالية القانون الدولي العام في خدمة المصلحة الدولية المشتركة قضية محورية تتطلب دراسة متأنية لتحليل مدى نجاحه في تعزيز التعاون الدولي وتحقيق العدالة والسلام العالميين.
يعتمد القانون الدولي العام على مجموعة من المبادئ والقواعد التي تحكم سلوك الدول وتعاملاتها فيما بينها. هذه القواعد تتضمن احترام السيادة الوطنية، عدم التدخل في الشؤون الداخلية للدول، حل النزاعات بالوسائل السلمية، واحترام حقوق الإنسان. من خلال هذه المبادئ، يسعى القانون الدولي إلى تحقيق توازن بين مصالح الدول المختلفة وضمان تحقيق المصلحة المشتركة. إلا أن التحديات التي تواجه هذا القانون متعددة، وتشمل مسائل تنفيذ القوانين الدولية وامتثال الدول لها، فضلاً عن التفاوت في القوة بين الدول الكبرى والصغرى، مما يؤثر على مدى تطبيق القانون بشكل عادل ومتساوٍ.
تطبيق الاقتصاد الضريبي على القوانين الضرائب المباشرة في العراق
Authors: عبدالقادر نجم عبدالله العيساوي
Published: August 2024

إن الهدف الرئيسي والتاريخي للضرائب هو جمع الأموال اللازمة للإنفاق العام، ومع تزايد حجم الإنفاق العام في الدول الحديثة التي تتطلب زيادة الإيرادات العامة في حين أن مصادر الإيرادات الأخرى متقلبة نسبيًا، لذا تعتبر الضرائب أكثر ملاءمة لتسعيرها من أجل تأمين زيادات في الإيرادات الضريبية. الحد من حالات التهرب الضريبي، والتي يمكن أن تساعد في زيادة الأرباح دون رفع معدلات الضرائب. وأن الهدف المالي للضرائب هو زيادة دخلها وجعل هذا الدخل مستقرًا ومستمرًا وهذا ما يجسد بالحقيقية قاعدة الاقتصاد الضريبي.
البيئة الاجتماعية التي نشأ فيها الرسول ( صل الله عليه وسلم) في مكة المكرمة قبل البعثة النبوية
Authors: هاشم حمه رشيد فتاح  , أنيس الأبيض
Published: August 2024

الحمدُ لله مصرف الأقدار، ومحيي الأثار والمتعالي عن الأشباه والأنظار، المتنزه عن تمثيل وتكييف الإذكار فلا تدركه الأبصار وهو يدرك الأبصار الذي خضعت لهيبته وعظمته رقاب الأكاسرة والجبابرة والأشرار، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد(r) النبي الأمي العربي وعلى آله وصحبه اجمعين.
      فإن خير ما يتدارسه المسلمون، ولا سيما الناشئون والمتعلمون، ويعنى به الباحثون والكاتبون دراسة السيرة المحمدية(r)؛ إذ هي خير معلم ومثقف، ومهذب ومؤدب، واصل مدرسة تخرج فيها الرعيل الأول من المسلمين والمسلمات، الذين قلما تجود الدنيا بأمثالهم.
      ليس الغرض من دراسة السيرة النبوية وفقهها، مجرد الوقوف على الوقائع التاريخية، ولا سرد ما طرف أو جمل من القصص والأحداث ولذا فلا ينبغي أن نعتبر دراسة فقه السيرة النبوية من جملة الدراسة التاريخية، شأنها كشأن الاطلاع على سيرة خليفة من الخلفاء أو عهد من العهود التاريخية الغابرة، وإنما الغرض منها؛ أن يتصور المسلم الحقيقة الإسلامية في مجموعها متجسدة في حياته(r)، بعد أن فهمها مبادئ وقواعد وأحكاما مجردة في الذهن، أي إن دراسة السيرة النبوية، ليست سوى عمل تطبيقي يراد منه تجسيد الحقيقة الإسلامية كاملة، في مثلها الأعلى محمد(r).