bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical application of photobiomodulation therapy to reduce the severity of acute pain after septoplasty
Authors: Sirotkin E. , Startseva E. , Andreeva V. , Reshetov I. , Muradov G. , Gordeev D. , Popadyuk V. , Kalmykov I. , Kostyaeva M. , Litvinova K. , Kastyro I. , Khamidulin G. , Mikhalskaya P. , Glukhova A. , Pinigina I.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation (PBM) in the early postoperative period after septoplasty. Materials and methods: 62 patients have undergone septoplasty under general anaesthesia. Among them, there were 40 men and 22 women from 18 to 44 years of age. After septoplasty, the nasal cavity was tamponaded with foam tampons in glove rubber. The patients were divided into two groups of 31 participants, with the equal number of men and women in each of them. Patients of group 2 underwent PBM in 3 hours, 6 hours and 24 hours after septoplasty. The emitter heads generated infrared pulsed laser radiation of 0.890 microns wavelength and the power of 10 W. The emitter heads were installed for 2 minutes in the projection of the lateral cartilage and large cartilage of the nasal wing on both sides. In 48 hours after the operation, nasal swabs were removed in patients of both groups. In group 2, intranasal PBM therapy with a nozzle was performed in the continuous, modulated mode of operation in the red optical range, with the wavelength of 0.63 microns and radiation power of 8 mV for 2 minutes. Ultra-low frequency (ULF), hight frequency (HF), low frequency (LF), and total heart rate variability (HRV) power were evaluated, as well as the pain syndrome. Results. ULF was significantly lower in group 2 (8086±3003 msec2), compared to group 1 (18580±2067 msec2) (p<0.001). LF was significantly higher in group 1 (1871±405 msec2), compared to group 2 (1095±190 msec2) (p<0.005). In group 2, HF was lower – 1157±220 msec2 versus 1630±263 msec2 in group 1 (p<0.01). In group 2, the total HRV power was also lower (13498±3226 msec2) than in group 1 (26808±2371 msec2) (p<0.001). In the first three hours after the septoplasty, pain intensity did not differ between the groups. In group 2, pain decrease was observed after 6 hours, compared to the previous period (p<0.05). The pain continued to decrease in both groups, and 48 hours after septoplasty, patients either did not feel pain, or it was minimal and did not cause obvious discomfort. At the same time, in the period from 6 to 24 hours after septoplasty, patients who did not undergo PBM experienced significantly higher pain syndrome than patients with PBM (p<0.001). Conclusion. The use of PBM therapy with nasal tamponade after septoplasty helps to reduce pain severity as well as an inflammatory response to the surgical stress and, consequently, leads to less pronounced changes in the autonomic nervous system in response to the surgery.
Photobiomodulation surgery of the soft palate
Authors: Popadyuk V. , Gordeev D. , Sedelnikova A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the work: To familiarize specialist in the field of laser ENT surgery with the stages of the historical development of surgical care for patients with ronchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional uvulopalatoplasty metods and to justify the introduction info practice of the use of laser radiation for uvulopalatoplasty and its modifications. To increase the effectiveness of laser uvulopalatoplasty and its application in patients with ronchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome of any severity, a method of laser sculptural uvulopalatoplasty based on the use of carbon dioxide laser radiation in the "Super pulse" mode with a scanning device is proposed.
Triphasic Pulse Stimulation Pattern in Cochlear Implant Users Assessed with Ecap Measure
Authors: Pashkov A. , Voevodina K. , Popadyuk V. , Pashkova A. , Naumova I. , Izosimov A. , Klyachko D.
Published: July 2024

The rationale for the use of three-phase stimulation for programming the processor of the cochlear implantation system (CI) in patients with deafness is presented. To study the possibilities of using a new type of stimulation, we selected patients after cochlear implantation, with signs of facial nerve stimulation (FNS) in postoperative period. All subjects were previously fitted with an audio processor with individual fitting maps based on traditional biphasic stimulation. The use of three-phase stimulation to prevent FNS is caused by the geometry of the electric current pulses, which allows to reduce the penetrating power of the charge in the tissues and eliminate the effect on the facial nerve, without resorting to reducing the levels of stimulation necessary to create a dynamic range of sound perception. Comparative data of the parameters and the results of audiological testing in 21 patients with symptoms of FNS with traditional (two-phase) and three-phase electrical pulses in the stimulation algorithm of the CI system are presented. The positive effect of three-phase stimulation has been established. The results of the study show a significant increase in sound perception indicators when switching to a three-phase stimulation algorithm.
Our First Experience of Using Blue Light Laser for Endoscopic Endonasal Removal of Juvenile Angiofibromas
Authors: Nersesyan M. , Polev G. , Popadyuk V. , Muntean V.
Published: July 2024

Background. Juvenile nasal angiofibroma (JNA) is a very rare benign lesion originating from the pterygopalatine fossa with distinctive epidemiologic features and growth patterns. The typical patient is an adolescent male with a clinical history of recurrent severe nasal bleedings and blockage the nose. Currently, even though surgery often caused severe operative bleeding, it is considered the ideal treatment for JNA. Refinement in preoperative embolization, which provides significant reduction of intraoperative bleeding. In spite of breakthrough of Endoscopic techniques which minimize the risk of residual disease, the search of new devises which can help to management of JNA is still continue in order to minimize the surgical complications. Laser methods as surgical treatment have been actively used in rhinology during the past decades. We purposed to summarize information about current lasers and their use in rhinology. Aim. The purpose of the study is the literature review and to describe our experience of using new blue laser during JNA removal. Evaluation of advantages and disadvantages, determination of indications and limits of its use in rhinosurgery Methods- A literature review from 2000 to 2022 using the PubMed database was employed. Keywords used included “laser surgery”, “blue light laser”, “photoangiolytic laser”, “laser in rhinosurgery”. The most up to date studies published for each rhinology condition that was treated with laser surgery was reviewed. Then endoscopic removal through the nose was performed. During the surgery TrueBlue laser was used to cut the tissues and coagulate injured vessels. Results. Rhinological conditions appropriate for laser applications are discussed. There are related papers to a number of applications including hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, rhinitis, turbinate surgery, dacryocystorhinostomy, septoplasty, choanal atresia, and sphenopalatine artery ligation, paying attention to the outcomes of the studies. It is the first experience of using blue laser in rhinosurgery and particulary ib removing JNA. Conclusion. Intranasal laser surgery, despite the fact that interventions are performed almost bloodlessly, and often do not require nasal tamponade, indications for their performance are limited, due to deep burns of the nasal mucosa, and alteration of mucociliary clearance therefore lasers are not so often used in rhinology. The short-wave blue laser with a wavelength of 445 nm, used in Europe in oto- and laryngosurgery, may have some potential advantages in rhinosurgery, but the practical dataset are limited yet.
Analisis Nilai Wajar Tarif Masuk Kebun Raya ITERA Menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method: Willingness To Pay
Authors: Wongsoatmojo Pamelih , Kusuma Martha Indra , Wahyudi Paulus Agung Cahya , Setiawan Kiki Nurman , Murtaji Murtaji
Published: July 2024

ITERA Botanical Garden have been operating and it requires funding support for maintenance in order to maintain its service optimally. Therefore, we conduct an analysis of visitors Willingness to Pay (WTP) for the entrance fee to the ITERA Botanical Gardens and later on it can be used as a reference in determining the Entrance Ticket Price as the basic service fee. Previous studies shown that the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) can be used to determine the value of tariffs/contributions for such given good and services. In this study, a survey was conducted among visitors to the ITERA Botanical Gardens. Our research shows that 57% of respondents were willing to pay, while the remaining 43% were not willing to pay because it was too expensive, they could not afford it, or they were not sure that the tariff of the retribution would be used properly to manage the garden. Based on analysis, the WTP obtained through the Turnbull Method is greater, resulting IDR 11,875.00 per person per visit, while the WTP value obtained through the logit model is IDR 10,438.00 per person per visit.
Keywords: fair value, contingent valuation method, willingness to pay, Kebun Raya
ITERA Botanical Garden have been operating and it requires funding support for maintenance in order to maintain its service optimally. Therefore, we conduct an analysis of visitors Willingness to Pay (WTP) for the entrance fee to the ITERA Botanical Gardens and later on it can be used as a reference in determining the Entrance Ticket Price as the basic service fee. Previous studies shown that the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) can be used to determine the value of tariffs/contributions for such given good and services. In this study, a survey was conducted among visitors to the ITERA Botanical Gardens. Our research shows that 57% of respondents were willing to pay, while the remaining 43% were not willing to pay because it was too expensive, they could not afford it, or they were not sure that the tariff of the retribution would be used properly to manage the garden. Based on analysis, the WTP obtained through the Turnbull Method is greater, resulting IDR 11,875.00 per person per visit, while the WTP value obtained through the logit model is IDR 10,438.00 per person per visit.
Announcing New Software Peer Review Editors: Beatriz Milz and Margaret Siple
Authors: Padgham Mark , Milz Beatriz , Siple Margaret
Published: July 2024

We are excited to welcome Beatriz Milz and Margaret Siple to our team of Associate Editors for rOpenSci Software Peer Review.They join Laura DeCicco, Julia Gustavsen, Anna Krystalli, Mauro Lepore, Noam Ross, Maëlle Salmon, Emily Riederer, Adam Sparks, and Jeff Hollister.rOpenSci has been running a rigorous and collegial software peer review system since 2015.Editors manage the review process, performing initial package checks, identifying
Use of Electro-Acupuncture Anesthesia and Analgesia in Minor Veterinary Surgical Procedures
Authors: LLoret-Nadal Lorena A.
Published: July 2024

An integrative approach that combines narcotic anesthesia with acupuncture in minor surgical procedures can have numerous benefits for the health of veterinary patients. These include reduction of both intra- and post-surgical anesthesia and pain medications, improved cardiopulmonary function, fewer adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract and immune function, and faster recovery times. High-risk patients particularly benefit from lower doses of anesthetic agents. The use of electroacupuncture combined with adequate premedication protocols for common minor surgical procedures (dentistry, castration, ovariohysterectomy, skin masses) are reviewed along with benefits, challenges, and guidelines for improved results from this integrative approach.
Demonstrasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SMP Nathania Palangka Raya
Authors: Ety Kurniati  , Adelia Kadek Ayu Cintya , Dwinanda Indah Gumilang
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi yang diarahkan pada upaya pembinaan IPTEKS dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan metode demonstrasi sains terhadap minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran di SMP Nathania Palangka Raya ditemukan bahwa minat belajar siswa terhadap sains tergolong rendah. Rendahnya minat belajar siswa diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru pada pembelajaran IPA/sains yakni metode ceramah. Guru masih belum menggunakan metode yang inovatif dan belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran sains. Hal ini perlu metode yang inovatif dan melibatkan media pembelajaran yakni metode demonstrasi. Khalayak sasaran pengabdian ini yakni seluruh siswa SMP Nathania Palangka Raya. Penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada pengabdian ini melibatkan alat peraga dalam menyampaikan materi pada pembelajaran sains. Siswa antusias dan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada pembelajaran sains dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
Pragmatic Language in Children with Down Syndrom: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sudrajad Kiyat , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Down syndrome (SD) is the most common genetic disorder and the easiest to identify. SD or better known as the genetic disorder trisomy, where there is an extra chromosome on chromosome 21. Objectives: Analyzing pragmatic abilities in Down Syndrome children and learning materials in writing scientific research as well as providing additional information regarding pragmatic abilities in Down Syndrome children. Methods: The research carried out is a systematic review research. This research uses data from previous research. A quantitative systematic review combines findings from various independent studies, and produces a statistical summary of those findings (Last, 2001 in Murti, 2018). Results: Down syndrome children show conditions of intellectual problems that are continuous with language problems. Where cognitive abilities are the main capital in communication. Conclusion: Semantic-pragmatic communication abilities create core impairments in the narratives of children with Down syndrome. Pragmatic difficulties and deficits in global executive function when compared with children with other typical development..
Keywords: Pragmatic Language, Dwon syndrome, Systematic review
Implicit and Explicit Language Learning to Facilitate Subordinating Conjunction in Developmental Language Disorders
Authors: Taruna Rexsy Taruna
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Priming and recast approaches are scientifically proven to improve grammatical production abilities. However, based on a literature review, there are no articles that test the effectiveness of the priming and recast approach in improving grammatical skills such as subordinating conjunctions. Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the priming and recast approach in improving subordinating conjunctions in children with developmental language disorders. Objectives: This study aims to see the effectiveness of the priming and recast approach in improving subordinating conjunctions in children with developmental language disorders. Methods: This research uses a quasi-experiment, with multiple baseline across behaviors design. This research involved two children diagnosed with developmental language disorders aged 5 years. Each participant was trained to use subordinating conjunctions for five sessions, 30 minutes per session Results: In general, the priming and recast approach can improve the ability of subordinating conjunctions in children with developmental language disorders. Conclusion: Grammatical production of subordinating conjunctions can be trained using implicit or explicit learning.
Keywords : priming, recast approach, language disorder, speech therapy, subordinating conjunctions
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІВЕНТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У КОНЦЕРТНО-ПРОФОРІЄНТАЦІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 􀎈МУЗИЧНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ТА АРТ-КОМУНІКАЦІЇ􀎉
Authors: Юлія Валеріанівна ЛОКАРЄВА
Published: July 2024

У статті розкрито поняття івент-заходів, івент-технологій, івент-індустрії, івент-менеджменту, охарактеризовано основні змістовні характеристики та засоби організації арт-івентів, досліджено взаємозв’язок їх елементів, розглянуто виховний, культурно-освітній та творчий потенціал івент-технологій у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва, описано підходи до практичного застосування івент-технологій у концертно-профорієнтаційній діяльності студентів спеціальності (Музичне мистецтво та арт-комунікації). Ключові слова: івент-технології, майбутній учитель музичного мистецтва, концертно-профорієнтаційна діяльність
УРАХУВАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ СКАНДИНАВСЬКИХ КРАЇН ДЛЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Ільдіко Імріївна ОРОС , Олена Анатоліївна БІДА , Єва Войтехівна ГУТТЕРЕР
Published: July 2024

У статті показано, що система освіти скандинавських країн будується переважно за однією моделлю. Основним принципом, закладеним у систему освіти в скандинавських країнах, є доступність навчання незалежно від соціального походження, етнічної чи національної належності, релігійних переконань чи обмежених фізичних можливостей. Поширення міграційних процесів зробило скандинавські країни мультикультурними, тому інтегроване навчання забезпечує реалізацію права кожного члена суспільства на рівний доступ до навчання, опанування професії й визначення свого місця в суспільстві. Головною метою вищої освіти скандинавських країн наразі є зближення академічної і професійної вищої освіти. З’ясовано характерні риси освітньої політики Норвегії. Проаналізовано Данську систему освіти, яка має деякі відмінності від освітніх систем інших скандинавських країн. Ключові слова: скандинавські країни, Норвегія, Данія, Фінляндія, система освіти, навчання впродовж життя.
ОСІННІЙ ПЛАН ЗАНЯТЬ ЗА МЕТОДОМ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ АРТ ТЕРАПІЇ КАТАРСИС
Authors: Емьовке Ласлівна БЕРГХАУЕР-ОЛАС
Published: July 2024

У розумінні арт-терапії процес розвитку або реорганізації особистості можна сформулювати так: взаємодія, кругообіг, направлений зсередини (починаючи з внутрішнього світу) назовні, далі ззовні (від спостерження та інтерналізації явищ і об’єктів зовнішнього світу) всередину. Ключові слова: арт-терапія, комплексна арт-терапія «Катарсис», символи, архетип
Ein König zum Unabhängigkeitstag
Authors: Stein Sarah Katharina
Published: July 2024

Der U.S.-amerikanische Supreme Court hat entschieden, dass offizielle Amtshandlungen von Präsidenten Immunität genießen. Anlass war das Verfahren gegen Donald Trump, der sich wegen seiner Beteiligung am versuchten Aufstand vom 6. Januar 2021 vor einem Gericht verantworten muss. Die Entscheidung ist ein voller Erfolg für Trump und wird nicht nur weitere Strafverfahren beeinflussen, sondern auch über den aktuellen Fall hinaus weitreichende Konsequenzen zeitigen. Der Supreme Court hat den USA in der Woche des 248. Unabhängigkeitstages einen neuen König geschenkt.
Putting the Record Straight About the Spitzenkandidaten
Authors: Duff Andrew
Published: July 2024

In the last few weeks, a great deal of nonsense has been said about the concept of the Spitzenkandidat. Some accuse the European Parliament of a power grab, subrogating the lawful role of the European Council in choosing the new Commission President. Others trivialise the role of the Parliament and doubt the democratic credentials of the process. Many believe that the candidate must always be drawn from the largest party come what may. All these assertions are wrong. The election of the Commission President is a joint endeavour between Parliament and Commission, democratically legitimate, and fully in conformity with EU law.
Körperverletzung im Amt
Authors: Scheinfeld Jörg
Published: July 2024

Wer als Polizist einen Schmerzgriff rechtswidrig anwendet, macht sich wegen gefährlicher Körperverletzung im Amt strafbar. Dasselbe gilt für Polizisten, die sich am Einsatzort befinden, aber nicht eingreifen, um den rechtswidrigen Schmerzgriff zu beenden. Sie verwirklichen den Straftatbestand in der Variante des Begehenlassens.
Deteksi Boraks Pada Bakso Di Kota Kupang Dengan Menggunakan Rapid Test Kit Boraks
Authors: Ati Winarti Delfiana , Sulmiyati Sulmiyati , Armadianto Heri , Sipahelut Geertruida M.
Published: July 2024

Boraks merupakan zat kimia yang tidak termasuk sebagai bahan tambahan pangan namun beberapa kali digunakan dalam pembuatan bakso. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) untuk membandingkan hasil bakso yang terdeteksi dengan menggunakan rapid test kit boraks, uji organoleptik, dan uji penegasan, uji pH boraks, 2) untuk mengetahui penggunaan boraks pada pedagang bakso yang tersebar di kota Kupang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Ternak Peternakan Undana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode survey. Variabel yang diamati adalah deteksi boraks dengan rapid test kit boraks, uji organoleptik, uji penegasan, dan uji pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji laboratorium terhadap 25 sampel bakso yang diambil pada pedagang di kota Kupang menggunakan rapid test kit boraks terdapat 5 (20%) sampel bakso yang terdeteksi boraks dari hasil uji rapid test kit boraks, hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa warna, aroma, tekstur, tidak ada perbedaan antara bakso yang terdeteksi boraks sedangkan rasa terdapat perbedaan (P<0,05),  uji penegasan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara bakso yang terdeteksi dan yang tidak terdeteksi, dan uji pH menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara yang terdeteksi boraks dan yang tidak terdeteksi boraks. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan maka disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji laboratorium 25 sampel bakso yang diambil pada pedagang di Kota Kupang menggunakan rapid test kit boraks terdapat 5 sampel bakso yang terdeteksi boraks dan 20 yang tidak terdeteksi boraks. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat kriteria yang berpengaruh nyata adalah dari segi rasa karena nilai P<0,05. Uji penegasan dan uji pH tidak bisa mendeskripsikan bakso tersebut positif boraks atau tidak karena kadar boraks yang dipakai sedikit dan hanya untuk membuat bakso tersebut terasa kenyal.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan Penambahan Sumber Karbon Gula Lontar Cair terhadap Kandungan Selulosa, Lignin, Asam Pitat, Kadar Nitrit dan Saponin
Authors: Lie Cinta Kristin , Mullik Marthen L. , Dami Dato Twen O , Oematan Gustaf
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan gula lontar cair sebagai sumber karbon dalam proses biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata terhadap kandungan selulosa, lignin, asam pitat, kadar nitrit dan saponin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah: LB0 = lama biofermentasi 0 hari, LB7 = lama biofermentasi 7 hari, LB14 = lama biofermentasi 14 hari, dan LB21 = lama biofermentasi 21 hari. Variabel yang diamati adalah selulosa, lignin, asam pitat, kadar nitrit dan saponin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisys of Variance dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu biofermentasi sangat nyata menurunkan kandungan selulosa dengan kisaran (23,52-19,26%), lignin (13,75-8,72%), asam pitat (4,03-2,00%), kadar nitrit (6,60-4,73ppm), dan saponin (7,68-5,84%). Disimpulkan bahwa lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata menurunkan kandungan selulosa, lignin, asam pitat, kadar nitrit dan saponin dengan lama waktu biofermentasi yang bervariatif yakni lama waktu biofermentasi 7 hari (LB7) mendapatkan nilai total kandungan selulosa (20,40%), lignin (9,23%), lama waktu biofermentasi 14 hari mendapatkan nilai total kandungan asam pitat (2,23%), nitrit (4,86ppm) dan lama waktu biofermentasi 21 hari mendapatkan nilai total kandungan saponin (5,84%).
Analisis Konten Youtube Mukbang dalam Channel Tanboy Kun menurut Adab Makan Islam
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Anggi Aman Hadisahata
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana konten atau isi pesan dalam video Mukbang tanboy kun dalam pandangan tata cara dan adab makan dalam ajaran agama Islam, terkait Analisis pesan dakwah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengamati video mukbang dan mengkajinya ditemukan banyak sekali hal yang tidak sesuai dengan adab makan dalam sudut pandang ajaran Agama Islam, seperti makan dengan porsi berlebihan, tanpa sengaja sang pelaku Mukbang riya. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan adanya pelaku Mukbang yang memakan makanan yang sangat ekstrem seperti makanan junkfood pedas yang tidak sesuai dengan tata cara makan dalam ajaran Agama Islam. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Mukbang merupakan tayangan yang tidak baik untuk dijadikan sebagai tontonan dalam segi edukasi karena minim mengajarkan mengenai Akhlak terkhusus dalam Adab makan. Namun, jika ditinjau dari sisi hiburan tayangan Mukbang merupakan tayangan yang menghibur sekaligus unik.
Modern approaches to the creation of 2D and 3D cellular models for the study of lung fibrosis
Authors: Tolstoluzhinskaya A. E. , Basalova N. A. , Efimenko A. Y.
Published: July 2024

Lung fibrosis is a consequence of many influences leading to damage to lung tissue and the development of subsequent inflammation. Fibrosis is an overgrowth of connective tissue, which can lead to a violation of the architectonics of the lungs and reduce their functionality up to a fatal outcome. At the same time, the mechanisms underlying fibrogenesis are currently insufficiently studied. In this regard, the task of studying them does not lose its relevance, and its solution requires the development of models of lung fibrosis that can reflect all the key processes of fibrogenesis.

The in vivo model using animals has multiple undeniable advantages, but at the same time it has strict ethical limitations and does not reflect all the mechanisms of lung fibrosis inherent in the human body. At the same time, in vitro research, scientists can afford to use biomaterials not only of animals, but also of humans, and build cellular systems based on them — from 2D to 3D models. Modeling of pulmonary fibrosis is mainly based on the use of the main types of cells involved in the development of pulmonary fibrosis, such as myofibroblasts, fibroblasts, alveolocytes and others. Some models are also based on a specific fibrosis-associated extracellular matrix and further study of the interaction of cells with each other and with the matrix. It should be borne in mind that different models display individual nuances of the native processes of lung fibrogenesis, which requires the research community to use a wide range of models. Taking into account the multifactorial pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis, it is important to understand the totality of the processes taking place in order to obtain the completeness of the real picture, close to the picture in vivo, and therefore the multicomponence of models is important. This review focuses on the analysis of various models of lung fibrosis in vitro in two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, shows approaches to their creation, key differences, main advantages and disadvantages of models, both particular and general.
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Local Businesses
Authors: Yendra Yendra , Zakaria Zakaria , Noy Ismail
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates how digital marketing impacts local businesses, focusing on its role in enhancing customer engagement, sales performance, and brand building. It aims to address the challenges local businesses face in adopting digital marketing tools and strategies to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage in a digital-first environment.
Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative literature review method was used, incorporating systematic thematic analysis and meta-synthesis of existing academic studies. Relevant sources were selected from databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. The analysis emphasizes key digital marketing elements such as social media marketing, email marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO), particularly their effects on local businesses.
Findings and Discussion: Digital marketing significantly boosts customer engagement by enhancing interaction and satisfaction through social media and email platforms. It increases sales and revenue via targeted advertising and improved online visibility through SEO. Additionally, digital marketing strengthens brand identities by enabling consistent and engaging content delivery. Challenges include continuous adaptation to digital trends and managing complex tools, highlighting the necessity for strategic planning and ongoing learning.
Implications: This study emphasizes the need for local businesses to integrate digital marketing and invest in continuous skill development strategically. It provides practical insights for leveraging digital marketing to foster growth and resilience, contributing to academic and practical fields.
Aplikasi Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XII
Authors: Khoirul Nisa  , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: July 2024

In the field of education, tutoring is an integral part of the overall educational process. Guidance as part of education has a specific purpose, which is to help individuals develop themselves optimally so that they can find themselves and be able to make choices, decisions and adjustments effectively. Therefore tutoring is very influential in efforts to achieve overall student learning success.
Klasifikasi Cyberbullying pada Komentar Instagram dengan Menggunakan Supervised Learning
Authors: Akira Permata Ramadhani  , Eka Dyar Wahyuni  , Amalia Anjani Arifiyanti
Published: July 2024

Cyberbullying is an action related to the use of digital technology to intentionally hurt, humiliate or bully other people online. This research focuses on the classification of cyberbullying comments on social media, especially Instagram comments, where many parties who then become a group of people who don't like something will come together to provide negative opinions and comments, which can cause lowered self-confidence and other bad impacts for other users and account owner. Therefore, a classification of Instagram comments regarding cyberbullying was carried out as an effort to prevent this action. The data used in this research is 2000 data, where this data will go through various processes so that it can be executed. In this research, the Naïve Bayes method was used by dividing two classes, namely Bully and Not Bully. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained are an accuracy value of 84%, a precision value of 84%, a recall of 84%, and an f1-score of 84%.
Group B streptococci in newborns in the first three months of life
Authors: Mandic Ida Nikoline , de Knegt Victoria Elizabeth , Stanchev Hristo , Henriksen Tine Brink , Carlsen Emma Louise Malchau , Rytter Maren Johanne Heilskov
Published: July 2024

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease in neonates occurs in two forms: early-onset disease (EOD), (day 0-6), and late-onset disease (LOD), (day 7-90). This review investigates that risk-based intrapartum screening and antibiotics have reduced the incidence of EOD, but not LOD, in Denmark. No clinical or laboratory tests can rule out GBS disease at symptom onset. Thus, a high proportion of uninfected infants receive antibiotics, although this varies widely, and may be reduced by strategies of antibiotic stewardship. A future GBS vaccine for pregnant women may potentially reduce disease burden and antibiotic exposure.
Cough-induced laryngeal oedema requiring ventilator
Authors: Nielsen Martine Siw , Borup Maria Bisgaard , Kjeldsen Jens , Stenger Michael , Madsen Anders Rørbæk , Schmidt Henrik , Ellingsen Torkell , Davidsen Jesper Rømhild
Published: July 2024

This case report describes laryngeal oedema occurring in a 35-year-old woman with chronic bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome, and stenosis of the left main bronchus. The oedema was attributed to persistent cough exacerbated by delayed treatment and intubation-related irritation. Evaluations ruled out inflammatory, autoimmune, and malignant causes. Literature lacks on specific descriptions of cough-induced laryngeal oedema, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach and early intervention in complex cases to prevent severe hospitalizations in patients with known serious conditions and symptom exacerbation.
La recherche savante de la vérité par différents critères dans l’histoire des doctrines retracée par Sextus Empiricus
Authors: DIA Mayoro
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is, firstly, to study the meaning and scope of the mental operation exposed in the search for criteria and, secondly, to show the convergences and divergences between philosophical schools in the choice of criteria. This mental operation is involved in the decision or judgment. Taking this operation for the center of gravity of this article, we divided this work into two sections. The first is to study the uses of the term "criterion". Then, it's a question of analyzing the different criteria that the Greek scientists of Antiquity use to seek either the truth, the relative or the subjective. These are the dogmatics. We also analyze the skeptics' practical "criterion" that consists of following appearances and observing the rules of daily life. We thus notice that each philosophical school uses the "criterion", and the use that it makes of it determines its characteristics. This is why we've different philosophers: the dogmatists and the skeptics who diverge very often on many points and sometimes converge on certain points
DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAMLUK DYNASTY IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION
Authors: Emilia Yurila Waruwu
Published: July 2024

The development of the Mamluk dynasty is not widely highlighted in the study of Islamic history, even though this dynasty played a role in Islamic historical civilization. This makes it urgent to carry out further research aimed at uncovering the development of the Mamluk Dynasty. This research method is descriptive qualitative research using literature study techniques. The findings show that in the development of the Mamluk Dynasty there were two main periods, namely the Mamluk Bahri and Mamluk Burji periods. Factors that supported the rise of the Mamluk dynasty were the ability to withstand attacks by Hulugu troops and the Crusaders, utilizing geographical factors to engage in international trade, and establishing good relations with European countries to increase wealth and reputation. Factors that caused the collapse of the Mamluk dynasty were internal conflicts such as competition for power, instability in government policies, economic problems such as corruption, economic crises and inflation. The weakening of the Mamluk Dynasty's power resulted in the loss of its territory so that it was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. In this case, the existence of the Mamluk dynasty is known to have had a significant impact on Islamic historical civilization, namely being the only dynasty that maintained Islamic culture when the Arabs declined and supported the progress of Islamic science. It is hoped that these findings can increase insight and understanding that the Mamluk Dynasty also played an important role in the history of Islamic civilization.
The Use Of Taboo Words And Expressions In Today`s Society
Authors: Brahimaj Ma. Rajmonda Dacaj
Published: July 2024

Taboo affects everyone's daily life in one way or another because of the natural use of language. Countless words are considered taboo, such as words related to religion, sex, the human body, and other related types. Many of these words are the result of major events such as migration, urbanization, wars and depressions (Muho, 2014) Taboo is universal and almost exists in different cultures This research paper on the topic "The Use Of Taboo Words And Expressions In Today’s Society" deals with the social aspect of language, more specifically, it deals with the sociolinguistic aspect of the use of taboo expressions The aim of this study is to analyze the use of taboo words and expressions in Kosovar society. Since society determines what is appropriate to use in language, and what is not. It is a changing interaction between language and society. Through this research, we aim to identify which words are considered taboo, how many types of taboo words exist in the Albanian language, and which words have lost their taboo character.
Foundations For Constructing Social Values in Quranic Stories
Authors: Ahmed Mohannad Saad , Al-Qaisi Abd Hadi Freih
Published: July 2024

The narrative in the Holy Qur’an constitutes a wonderful ink for every researcher and explorer and an inexhaustible ammunition for everyone who seeks help and absolute idealism. The research points to identify the foundations of building social values in Quranic stories. Therefore, we direct our attempts to clarify the most important of these foundations, which are the belief foundation, the scientific foundation, and the human foundation. Moreover, the penal basis is valuable in developing social values and affirming them in the souls of young people. Knowing these foundations characterizes an important necessity for everyone interested in value studies. Whatever method is used, the foundations of moral formation remain the determining factor for the consequences that we aspire to achieve.
Intelligence of mathematical aptitude among science and arts students of tenth standard belonging to Bareilly
Authors: Prof. (Dr.) Rakesh Kumar Azad
Published: July 2024

The study of mathematical aptitude among science and arts students of the tenth standard in Bareilly highlights the significant impact of curriculum and educational practices on cognitive development. While science students tend to exhibit higher mathematical aptitude, arts students develop strong verbal and analytical skills. Recognizing and addressing these differences can help create a more inclusive and effective educational environment that nurtures the diverse talents of all students RESULTS OF RESEARCH: There is no significant relationship in between Intelligence and mathematical aptitude of male students from Science and Arts, There is no significant relationship in between Intelligence and mathematical aptitude of female students from Science and Arts.
Multispecies Discrimination of Seals (Pinnipeds) using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs)
Authors: Trawicki Marek B
Published: July 2024

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) were developed and implemented for the discrimination of 5 available Seals (Pinnipeds), namely the Bearded Seal (Erignathus barbatus), Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus), Leopard Seal (Hydrurga leptonyx), Ross Seal (Ommatophoca rossii), and Weddell Seal (Leptonychotes weddellii). The main objectives of the experiments were to study the impact of the frame size and step size and number of states for feature extraction and acoustic models on classification accuracy. Based on the experiments using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) extracted from the vocalizations (15 ms frame size and 4 ms step size), HMMs containing 20 states with single underlying Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) produced discrimination of 95.77%. From the results, the framework could be applied to analysis for other marine mammals for both classification and detection of vocalizations and species.
Microbial Carriage of Shuttle Door Handles and Campus Bank’s Automated Teller Machines
Authors: Osuntokun Oludare Temitope , Olorundare Stephen Dayo , O E Akele
Published: July 2024

Microorganisms are ubiquitous organisms that can cause microbial contamination in both indoor and outdoor settings, with frequently touched surfaces acting as environmental reservoirs that increase the ability of pathogens to be transferred from host to host. This study was aimed at isolating, identifying and characterizing bacteria and fungi present on frequently used Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and campus shuttle bus handles at Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State. Swab samples were obtained from the keypads of ATMs and door handles of campus shuttle buses. Enumeration of total microbial counts was carried out using the pour plating technique. The bacterial isolates were identified using Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology based on the results obtained from microscopic examination, cultural and morphological examination and biochemical tests. Meanwhile, the fungal isolates were identified using the Atlas and Compendium of Soil Fungi, based on the results obtained from cultural and morphological examination, as well as microscopic examination. The antibiotic and antifungal susceptibility pattern of the isolated microorganisms was also determined. Results showed that the ATM keypads and shuttle door handles contained Staphylococcus aureus (8.82%), Bacillus spp. (32.35%), Proteus mirabilis (8.82%), Escherichia coli (5.88), Salmonella spp. (5.88%), Enterobacter cloacae (5.88%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.94%), Citrobacter freundii (2.94%), Vibrio cholerae (2.94%), Serratia marcescens (2.94%), Aspergillus spp. (5.88%), Cladosporium sp. (2.94%), Geomyces sp. (2.94%), Oidiodendron griseum robak (2.94%), Penicillium paneum (2.94%) and Fusarium culmorum (2.94%). The zone of inhibition for the bacteria and fungi isolates ranged from 4mm to 36 mm, with ciprofloxacin being the most effective antibiotic. This study shows that campus shuttles and ATMs, aside from their primary functions, could also serve as a means of transmitting both pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms, which pose public health risks. Personal hygiene and sanitation, such as hand washing and the use of hand sanitizer to clean hands, could serve as a means of reducing the incidence of microbial transmission.
Dermatopathological Analysis of Common Skin Lesions Encountered in Cadavers
Authors: Cochran Brigitte Cochran , Horn Tamryn Van Der , Arya Savita , Dhiman Shiv
Published: July 2024

This study served as a purpose for medical students to gain experience in both dermatology and pathology, which is a common barrier that prevents first and second year medical students from refining skills that are not later taught until residency. This prompted a study to develop gross differential diagnostic skills and how to analyze histopathology slides to diagnose common skin lesions to refine skills in both clinical and histology presentation. A cadaveric case series was designed to examine multiple shave biopsies on all abnormal skin lesions observed from nine cadavers used for the first year medical students gross anatomy lab during the year 2022-2023. Biopsies were stained using hematoxylin and eosin. Histopathology slides, though initially viewed by medical students, were confirmed by a pathologist at a later time. 25 samples were taken from the 9 cadavers. The most commonly encountered lesion was macular seborrheic keratosis, with nine of the 25 (32%). Seven of the sample lesions (26.9%) were melanocytic nevus. Two sample lesions (8.0%) from the same cadaver were a superficial cutaneous cyst and one sample lesion (3.8%) from a separate cadaver indicated verruca vulgaris. Common dermatological lesions were identified among the nine cadavers used for analysis. This provided opportunities to develop and refine skills in dermatopathology. A further increase in sample size is needed to gain exposure to a larger variety of lesions and to identify common dermatological lesions grossly based on differing race, age, and gender.
Case Study: Co-existing Isolated Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysm and Solitary Kidney
Authors: Clark Braden , Dechant Tom , Easterling Mason , Herndon Graham , Land Rachel , Lorino Sammy , Ledbetter Maria , Scogin William M , Caulkins R Mark
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to report on an isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm (IIIAA) with solitary kidney found during cadaveric dissection and to discuss potential clinical implications of such a variation. Methods: IIIAA and solitary kidney were discovered during cadaveric dissection performed by six nursing graduate students at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. Upon discovery, a literature review was performed to consider clinical implications, patient presentation, and management strategies associated with IIIAA and solitary kidney. This is the first time the pairing of these variations has been reported and thus it is difficult to speculate whether or not this person had symptoms associated with either of these conditions. Results: IIIAA is independently associated with bladder, ureter, rectal, iliac vein, and sciatic nerve symptoms. Solitary kidney is associated with hypertension and end-stage renal disease. Conclusion: As this variation was discovered post-mortem, it is unknown whether this condition was symptomatic.
Superior Thyroid Artery Originating from the Ascending Pharyngeal Artery
Authors: Touré Tata , Ba Babou , Kanté Abdoulaye , Gadji Gadji Dady , Koné Fatogoma Issa , Simpara Gaoussou , Kanté Sekou , Ongoïba Nouhoum
Published: July 2024

Background: The superior thyroid artery generally originates from the anterior surface of the external carotid artery. The superior thyroid artery originating from the ascending pharyngeal artery is an extremely rare anatomic variation. Nevertheless, some variations in the origin of the superior thyroid artery have been reported in the literature. Such knowledge is important during neck surgeries such as thyroidectomy and radical neck dissection. Here we report the first case of a superior thyroid artery arising from the ascending pharyngeal artery. Case report: During a routine dissection on the neck, a superior thyroid artery originating from the ascending pharyngeal artery was observed on the right side, in a 37-year-old male cadaver. The superior thyroid artery had two segments, a superior (or horizontal) segment and an inferior (or vertical) segment. The superior segment passed posterior to the linguofacial trunk. The inferior segment passed posterior to the superior laryngeal artery and an artery that went to the infrahyoid muscles. These last two arteries came directly from the external carotid artery. The superior thyroid artery terminated in two branches (one lateral and one medial) 6 mm above the superior pole of the right thyroid lobe. Conclusion: The origin of the superior thyroid artery from the ascending pharyngeal artery is an extremely rare anatomical variation. A thorough knowledge of the variations in origin of the superior thyroid artery is decisive for head and neck surgeries.
Bilateral Medially Duplicated Internal Jugular Veins in an 85-Year-Old Female Donor
Authors: Buescher Teresa , Staser ENS Olivia , Leighton Maria Ximena , Lashley Kerrie , Maynes Elizabeth , Mateo Rodrigo , Granite Guinevere
Published: July 2024

An 85-year-old female donor prosected during an advanced anatomy graduate nursing course in 2023 was found to have bilateral anomalous internal jugular veins. These were classified as duplications as opposed to fenestrations, as each vein entered the subclavian vein separately. These variations have been classified into types A, B, and C. Type A is classified as a high fenestration joining to make a single entry into the subclavian vein. Type B is a duplication from just below the jugular foramen to the subclavian vein. Type C is a duplication starting commensurate to the hyoid bone with a laterally duplicated segment crossing the posterior triangle and making separate entry into the subclavian vein. This donor possesses a Type C bilateral medial variation with the duplicated limb descending medial to the carotid sheath and entering the subclavian vein lateral to the limb in standard position. Clinical ramifications and current literature are discussed.