bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanksi Pidana Perzinahan Akibat Adanya Delik Aduan dari Pihak yang Dirugikan Menurut Pasal 284 Kuhp
Authors: Muttaqien Muhammad Ridho , Kemala Anyelir Puspa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to obtain information and analyze the law regarding the criminal sanctions for adultery due to complaints from the injured party according to Article 284 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. One of the regulated behaviors related to adultery in marriage is adultery in the context of Islamic law and overspel in criminal law literature. The rampant adultery in public life has tarnished the existence of a sacred bond in marriage. "With the existence of a marriage, it is hoped that it can create a tera family, therefore a law on marriage was formed. A husband and wife who are convicted of adultery, one of the aggrieved can report the spouse through the police. Regarding the sanctions that can be received by adulterers, referring to the provisions of Article 284 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of nine months. This applies to both husband and wife who are having an affair. If adultery has led to adultery, then the spouse of the spouse who committed adultery can report his wife/husband and infidelity to the police on the basis of adultery as stipulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Article 284 of the Criminal Code is an absolute complaint offense, meaning that it cannot be prosecuted if there is no complaint from the aggrieved and/or humiliated husband or wife. In addition, overspel criminal reports cannot be processed further by the Police if the reporting person is not the official spouse of the injured party.
Vitamin D Levels and Diabetes Mellitus: A Study on Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index
Authors: Çiftel Enver , Çiftel Serpil , Dayanan Ramazan , Atlı Hasan
Published: October 2023

Objective: The correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and vitamin D levels has garnered considerable attention in contemporary medical investigations. Vitamin D, an essential fat-soluble micronutrient, significantly influences bone health, immune system functionality, and various other physiological functions. The bioavailability of vitamin D may be affected by adiposity, which might result in possible deficits in persons with elevated body mass indices. The objective of this retrospective study conducted at a single center was to examine the potential relationship between BMI and diabetes mellitus (DM) with vitamin D serum levels in a cohort of 680 individuals, comprising 511 females and 169 males.
Methods: The present study utilized a methodology in which medical records from a single facility were comprehensively reviewed to collect relevant information on BMI and blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels. The participants were classified into four distinct groups based on their BMI categories, which included normal weight, overweight, obese, and morbidly obese. Statistical methods were employed to investigate the relationship between BMI, diabetes mellitus (DM), age, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels. Furthermore, multivariate regression analysis was conducted to account for potential confounding variables such as age and gender.
Results: The study included a sample of 680 individuals, comprising 511 women (75.1%) with an average age of 41 (±12) and 169 men (24.9%) with an average age of 38 (±13). Vitamin D levels in women were found to be 14±7 ng/mL, while in men, the levels measured at 16.6±7 ng/mL. The study identified a statistically significant difference in vitamin D levels between women and men (p<0.001). The study's findings indicate that there was no significant correlation between vitamin D levels and age among all individuals (p=0.258). However, a significant albeit weak correlation was observed between vitamin D levels and BMI (p=0.002, R2=0.0141). The vitamin D levels of the obese group were measured to be 14±7 ng/mL, while the non-obese group had levels of 16±7 ng/mL. Statistical analysis revealed that vitamin D levels in the obese group were significantly lower compared to the non-obese group (p=0.012). When comparing vitamin D levels between individuals with and without diabetes mellitus (DM), it was observed that the mean vitamin D level was 13.8±6.3 ng/mL in the non-DM group and 16.6±7.6 ng/mL in the DM group. Statistical analysis revealed that vitamin D levels were significantly higher in the DM group (p=0.012).
Conclusion: Our study's findings suggest a potential connection between low vitamin D levels and obesity, while factors such as diabetes, age, and gender do not seem to significantly impact this association.
Orta Doğu Güvenlik Mimarisinde Yaşanan Değişimin İsrail Siyasetine Etkileri
Authors: ACAR Necmettin
Published: October 2023

İsrail, 2020 sonrası dönemde içeride Filistinlilere karşı baskıyı artıran, dışarıda ise komşu Arap devletlerine karşı yoğunlaşan saldırgan bir politikaya yönelmiştir. İsrail iç ve dış politikasında yaşanan bu değişim önemli ölçüde 2000 sonrası dönemde Orta Doğu güvenlik mimarisinin yaşadığı dönüşümün bir sonucudur. 2003 yılındaki ABD işgali ile başlayıp 2010 yılındaki Arap Baharı ile devam eden süreç Irak, Mısır ve Suriye gibi bölgesel aktörlerin zayıflayarak bölgesel siyasetteki ağırlıklarını kaybetmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Arap Baharı sürecinde Filistin meselesine kitlesel destek ve kamuoyu ilgisi uyandıran Reformcu İslamcılık düşüncesinin zayıflaması da Arap kamuoyu nezdinde Filistin meselesine olan ilgide bir azalma ortaya çıkarmıştır. Irak, Suriye ve Mısır gibi güçlü bölgesel aktörlerin zayıfladığı, Reformcu İslamcılık düşüncesinin itibar kaybettiği bir dönemde ekonomik olarak güçlü olsalar da askeri açıdan zayıf olan Körfez ülkelerinin Filistin meselesinde liderliğe soyunmaları İsrail’in elini güçlendirmiştir. Bölgede İsrail’i sınırlama/dengeleme kabiliyetine sahip aktörlerin pozisyonlarında yaşanan zayıflama İsrail’i iddialı ve revizyonist politikalar konusunda cesaretlendirmiştir.
Least Learned Competencies in Mathematics 8: Basis in Crafting Strategic Intervention Materials
Authors: Laña G
Published: October 2023

This descriptive research study was conducted to determine and analyze the least learned competencies in Mathematics 8 from First Quarter to Fourth Quarter in Naguilian District, Division of La Union as basis for crafting K to 12 aligned Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs). It also looked into the problems encountered in teaching Mathematics 8.  Grade 9 learners and teachers were the respondents; the learners’ participants were selected through Slovin’s formula. In treating the gathered data mean, percentages, frequencies, and ranking were used. It found that there were eight (8) least learned competencies in all the quarters (first, second, third, and fourth) and the level of performance was fairly satisfactory. It was concluded that the least learned competencies were those that require higher order thinking skills. It was recommended that the crafted K to 12 aligned Strategic Intervention Material should be adopted by high school teachers in Naguilian District and other high school teachers in the province as an additional learning material to address the weaknesses of the learners along the identified least learned competencies in Mathematics 8.
Meteorology and Climatology in Regional Planning and Urbanism
Authors: Nosek Miloš
Published: October 2023

In this brief meditation, the author deals with the importance of meteorology (as a discipline of physical sciences) and climatology (as a discipline of geographical sciences) for regional planning and urbanism. He criticizes the shortcomings having existed up to know in regional planning, caused by the unsatisfactory co-operation between the planning institutions and the climatologists. According to the nature and aims of the regional plan, it is essential to know beforehand the results of macroclimatologic, mesoclimatologic, microclimatologic and often even bioclimatologic research in the area in question. The author also mentions several methods of obtaining climatological characteristics useful for the planning of human activity in the countryside.
Teachers' Efforts to Overcome Barriers to Integrated Social Studies Learning at Junior High School
Authors: Kharis Novian , Namatsi Beatrice A , Sengai Walter
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to find out what obstacles there are in Integrated Social Studies learning and to find out what efforts have been made by teachers to overcome barriers to learning Integrated Social Sciences.
Methodology: The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, taking Integrated Social Sciences teachers and class 8A students at junior high school as data sources. Data was collected through passive observation by researchers and in-depth interviews.
Main Findings: Research findings show that Integrated Social Studies learning at junior high school is considered boring by students because of the load of material presented by teachers and the lack of facilities and infrastructure, especially in terms of electronic media.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research contributes to the understanding of the obstacles and efforts made in Integrated Social Sciences learning. The results of this research can be a reference for related parties, such as schools and teachers, to overcome the problems faced in Integrated Social Sciences learning and improve the quality of learning.
Implementation of the Classical Learning Model in Kindergarten
Authors: Lina
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the classical learning model in kindergarten. Methodology: The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative using questionnaires, observations and interviews as data collection techniques. Analysis of questionnaire and observation data uses statistical techniques, while interviews use interactive analysis. Main Findings: The implementation of the classical learning model in kindergarten is of "good" quality. The results of the questionnaire showed a percentage of 81% for general implementation, with a percentage of 75% for class setting indicators, 77% for teaching preparation indicators, and 93% for implementation process indicators. The observation results also showed "good" quality with a percentage of 83% in general, with a percentage of 64% for class setting indicators, 32% for teaching preparation indicators, and 70% for implementation process indicators. The interview results show that the school has implemented the classical learning model well, but there are shortcomings in using the latest curriculum and curriculum standards. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the description of the implementation of the classical learning model in kindergarten and the analysis of its quality based on questionnaires, observations and interviews. This research provides a better understanding of the challenges and advantages of implementing classical learning models in early childhood education institutions with minimal teaching staff.
The Influence of the Jurisprudential Inquiry Learning Model Assisted by Video Media on the Intellectual Skills and Learning Outcomes of Students
Authors: Tommy Prawoto Jalu , Thang Ha Va , Blazek Vojtech
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to find out (1) whether there is a significant influence in the application of the jurisprudential inquiry learning model assisted by video media on students' intellectual skills. (2) is there a significant influence in the application of the jurisprudential inquiry learning model assisted by video media on student learning outcomes Methodology: The population in this study were all class XI high school students who were divided into 4 classes. The sampling technique is random sampling. The sample in this research was students in class XI social sciences 1 and XI social sciences 2, totaling 66 students. The research method used is an experimental research method. The research design used was Quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The data collection techniques used are observation and tests. The data analysis technique used was the one-way ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.5% Main Findings: The results of the research show (1) there is a significant influence in the application of the jurisprudential inquiry learning model assisted by video media on students' intellectual skills as evidenced by the mean comparison of 22.8888: 20.8056 tested using one way ANOVA with a significance level of 5% obtained Fobs > F table (7.98131106 > 3.07). (2) there is a significant influence in the application of the jurisprudential inquiry learning model assisted by video media on student learning outcomes as evidenced by the mean comparison of 10.1111: 8.1949 which was tested with one way ANOVA with a significance level of 5% obtained Fobs > F table ( 27.35758 > 4.56) Novelty/Originality of this study: This research uses a jurisprudential inquiry learning model assisted by video media, which combines a legal learning approach and the use of video media. This approach can be considered its latest, because it tries to combine two different elements to improve student learning. This can provide new insights into how to improve intellectual skills and learning outcomes through a combination of innovative learning models and media
The Influence of Family Environment and Learning Motivation on Learning Outcomes in Economics Subjects
Authors: Rahmawati Rosiana , Azuug Muniru , Ismail Amiruddin
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of family environmental variables and learning motivation simultaneously on learning outcomes in economics subjects. To determine whether or not there is a partial influence of family environmental variables on learning outcomes in economics subjects. And to find out whether there is a partial influence of learning motivation variables on learning outcomes in economics subjects. Methodology: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with survey methods. The population in this study was class X high school students, totaling 450 students with a sample size of 82 respondents. Sampling used the proportionate random sampling technique by lottery. The research data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data validity was obtained through the results of a tryout conducted on 30 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. Main Findings: Based on this research, (1) There is a significant influence between family environment variables and learning motivation simultaneously on students' economics learning outcomes; (2) Family environment variables partially have a significant influence on students' economics learning outcomes; (3) Partial learning motivation variables also have a significant influence on students' learning outcomes in economics subjects; (4) The coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.455 or 45.5% indicates that the family environment and learning motivation together influence 45.5% of student learning outcomes in economics subjects. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research investigates the influence of family environmental variables and learning motivation simultaneously on learning outcomes in economics subjects. Previous studies may not have combined these two variables simultaneously in the same context. This research also partially tests the influence of family environmental variables on learning outcomes in economics subjects.
Development of Web-mediated Audio-Visual Listening Book to Boost the Understanding of Implicatures in the TOEFL Short Dialogues
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Sujana I Made , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the Study: Understanding implicatures in TOEFL Short Dialogues is difficult. It is essential to develop web-based media to boost implicature understanding. This current study aimed at testing the implicature inference-making ability of English teachers, identifying the factors that affect listening difficulties and developing web-mediated audio-visual books for the TOEFL.
Methodology: This is a three-phase R & D model: 1) ‘Research Phase’ (Testing the English teachers listening ability; Examining factors affecting implicatures understanding; and Profiling the English teachers listening abilities); 2) ‘Development Phase’ (Constructing the test instrument; Formulating Learning Objectives; Selecting Audio-visual materials, Designing the web-mediated audio-visual book; Validating and revising the book) and ‘Production Phase’ (Dissemination and Mass Production).
Main Finding: The products of the ‘Research phase’: 1) Listening ability, 2) Factors affecting listening, 3) Profile of the English teachers’ pragmatic ability. There are five primary causes of difficulty, ‘Speech Rate Delivery,’ ‘Voice,’ ‘Sentence Complexity,’ ‘Mishearing,’ and ‘Colloquial.’ The product of the ‘Development Phase’ is a ‘Web-based audiovisual book for the TOEFL Short Dialogues.’ All lessons are aided with online links to audio and videos. Finally, the product of ‘Production Phase’ is a massed published book.
 Novelty/Originality of the Study: No single study has ever been reported that focused on developing a web-mediated audio-visual listening book to boost the understanding of implicatures in the TOEFL Short Dialogues.
Analysis of the Application of the Group Investigation Learning Model and Its Influence on Students' Critical Thinking Abilities on Chemical Elements in Eastern Europe
Authors: Herlo Dorin , Ambrosio Elia , Galcheva Petinka
Published: October 2023

Research objective: Research on the analysis of the application of the group investigation learning model on chemical elements and its influence on students' critical thinking abilities, which aims to see the effect of implementing this model on students' critical thinking abilities in eastern European countries.

Methodology: This research is a descriptive correlational research with a concurrent embedded mix method design . The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with expert consideration. Data analysis was carried out to see the effect of implementing the GI model on students' critical thinking abilities using the Bivariate Pearson test and significance testing using the t test.

Main findings: the results of the correlation test between the implementation of the GI model by students and students' critical thinking abilities were obtained r xy = 0.710. The results of the normality and homogeneity tests show normal and homogeneous data. The results of the significance test obtained t = 5.878 and t table = 2.032 with dk = 34 and α = 0.05. The results of the research prove that the implementation of the group investigation learning model is going well and there is an influence between the implementation of the group investigation learning model and students' critical thinking skills in chemical elements in eastern European countries.

Recent research: This research strengthens the significant influence of the GI model on students' critical thinking abilities , especially in chemistry lessons.
Identify Students' Conceptual Understanding of Momentum Material
Authors: Joy Elaine , She Trent , McCrory Amy
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the Study: This research aims to identify the level of students' conceptual understanding of momentum material. Methodology: The type of research used is quantitative research with the method used in this research being descriptive quantitative. The population of this study was 3 high schools in the United States. Main Finding: Based on the research results, it was found that the level of students' understanding of the momentum material was quite good, where for each sub-material the level of understanding was also quite good . Understanding This will of course have an impact on student learning outcomes. This level of understanding will of course change over time according to the student's circumstances, for this reason the teacher's role is needed in guiding students towards better change.  Novelty/Originality of the Study: This research is aimed at finding out the level of understanding of concepts, especially momentum and impulse.
الكشف عن التنوع الجيني الهادف لتطوير القدرة اللاهوائية القصيرة والمميزة بالسرعة ونشاط انزيم استيل كولين استريز لعداءات ركض 200م تحت سن 18 سنة
Authors: عواد خمائل , صالح رافع
Published: October 2023

تبرز أهمية البحث في الوقوف على المحددات والمؤشرات الوراثية لاسيما الاليات لبعض الجينات المرتبطة بالتدريب الرياضي وبهذا يمكن التحكم في تغيير ما تشتمله البيئة التدريبية لتأثير في وظيفة الجينات للعداءات. هذا وتمحورت مشكلة البحث في إمكانية تحديد التنوع الجيني ل جين ACE لتحديد الخصائص الوراثية التي تميز العداءة والتي من شِأنها تعمل على تطوير العملية التدريبية بغية تحقيق الإنجاز الرياضي الأفضل مما يساهم في توسيع الافاق للمدربين واللاعبين على حد سواء. هدف البحث الى التعرف على الليلات لجين (ACE) ومعرفة تأثير ذلك على تطور القدرات اللاهوائية القصيرة (الفوسفاجينية) والقوة المميزة بالسرعة وانزيم استيل كولين استريز. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث من لاعبات العاب القوى شابات وعددهم (8)، وقد أجريت الاختبارات قبل وبعد استخدام التمرينات التي وضعت بشكل منهج تدريبي في ملاعب مدارس وزارة الشباب وبعد الحصول على النتائج ومعالجتها احصائيا ومناقشتها توصل الباحثان الى وجود فروق معنوية لصالح الاختبارات البعدية في جميع المتغيرات إزاء ذلك أوصى الباحثين الى اعداد التدريبات الخاصة بالعداءات وإنجاز 200 م بدلالة المؤشرات الوراثية وحسب التصنيف الجيني.
تبرز أهمية البحث في الوقوف على المحددات والمؤشرات الوراثية لاسيما الاليات لبعض الجينات المرتبطة بالتدريب الرياضي وبهذا يمكن التحكم في تغيير ما تشتمله البيئة التدريبية لتأثير في وظيفة الجينات للعداءات. هذا وتمحورت مشكلة البحث في إمكانية تحديد التنوع الجيني ل جين ACE لتحديد الخصائص الوراثية التي تميز العداءة والتي من شِأنها تعمل على تطوير العملية التدريبية بغية تحقيق الإنجاز الرياضي الأفضل مما يساهم في توسيع الافاق للمدربين واللاعبين على حد سواء. هدف البحث الى التعرف على الليلات لجين (ACE) ومعرفة تأثير ذلك على تطور القدرات اللاهوائية القصيرة (الفوسفاجينية) والقوة المميزة بالسرعة وانزيم استيل كولين استريز. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث من لاعبات العاب القوى شابات وعددهم (8)، وقد أجريت الاختبارات قبل وبعد استخدام التمرينات التي وضعت بشكل منهج تدريبي في ملاعب مدارس وزارة الشباب وبعد الحصول على النتائج ومعالجتها احصائيا ومناقشتها توصل الباحثان الى وجود فروق معنوية لصالح الاختبارات البعدية في جميع المتغيرات إزاء ذلك أوصى الباحثين الى اعداد التدريبات الخاصة بالعداءات وإنجاز 200 م بدلالة المؤشرات الوراثية وحسب التصنيف الجيني.
تأثير تمرينات بدنية خاصة في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والرشاقة للحكام المساعدين بكرة القدم
Authors: عباس كرار , عبد الستار مهند
Published: October 2023

.               هدفت الدراسة الى إعداد تمرينات بدنية خاصة في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والرشاقة للحكام المساعدين بكرة القدم والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات البدنية الخاصة في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والرشاقة للحكام المساعدين الدرجة الأولى بكرة القدم. وأعتمد الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وبلغ عدد عينة البحث (10) حكم لكل مجموعة تجريبية وضابطة، وقام الباحثان بتطبيق تجربتهم الرئيسة بأستخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بأستخدام أدوات تدريبية بواقع (4) وحدات تدريبية خلال الأسبوع ولمدة (8) أسابيع، كانت االنتائج تشير الى وجود فروق معنوية في أختبارات القوة المميزة بالسرعة والرشاقة بين المجموعتين ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي طبقت التمرينات البدنية الخاصة.
تركيز الانتباه وفق منظومة HRP وعلاقته بدقة التهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للاعبين الاشبال
Authors: طلال مصطفى , سامي لؤي
Published: October 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة تركيز الانتباه وعلاقته بدقة اداء التهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للاعبين الاشبال، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي نظرا لملائمته لأهداف الدراسة، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (12) لاعب من نادي الاعظمية الرياضي فئة الاشبال للاعمار تحت (14 سنة) للعام 2022/2023 ، وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث المتمثل باندية بغداد الذين لديهم لاعبين اشبال مشاركين في بطولات الاتحاد العراقي لكرة السلة ، وتم استخدام اختبار تركيز الانتباه على منظومة HRP ، واختبار التهديف السلمي بكرة السلة  ، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباط إيجابية بين درجة تركيز الانتباه ودقة التهديف السلمي بكرة السلة للاعبين الاشبال .
تأثير تمرينات مركبة بأسلوب اللعب في الدافعية ومهارة الرمي واستلام الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي
Authors: محمد غفران , ابراهيم اسماعيل
Published: October 2023

ان تعدد طرائق التعلم وتنوع اساليب تداولها من قبل المدرس اصبح من اساسيات التدريس الفعال فضلاً عن كونه احد اهم الركائز التي توصل المتعلم للهدف ألا وهو التعلم. والتعلم باسلوب اللعب هو احد اساليب التعلم التي اتجه اليها المعلمون والمدرسون لتحقيق اكبر ناتج تعلمي اضافة الى كونه يحمس المتعلم ويثير لديه الدافعية وروح المنافسة للوصول الى الهدف، لذا اختاره الباحثان اختبار تأثير تمرينات مركبة باسلوب التعلم باللعب على كل من الدافعية ومهارة الرمي والاسلام في الطوق والتي تواجه الطالبات صعوبة كبيرة في تعلم اداءها المهاري او في تحقيق اي انجاز بها فضلا عن ضعف اداء الطالبات في هذه الفعالية.  وتتجلى اهمية البحث في محاولة ايجاد اسلوب يثير الدافعية وروح التنافس للطالبات للنهوض بالمستوى العلمي والعملي في الفعالية قيد البحث. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مع طبيعة البحث وأهدافه، وتكونت عينة البحث من (34 ) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة وبواقع ( 4 (طالبة للتجربة الاستطلاعية و(15) طالبة لكل مجموعة من المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية للطالبات. تم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية ومن تم اجراء التجربة الرئيسية ومن ثم اجراء الاختبارت البعدية واستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة بعد جمع البيانات الخاصة بالاختبارات من اجل الوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة لتحقيق اهداف البحث . واستنتج الباحثان ان التمرينات المركبة بأسلوب التعلم باللعب اثرا واضحا على تحسين الدافعية وزيادة حماسهن بالتعلم وفق هذا الاسلوب لدى الطالبات.. وأوصى الباحثان باستخدام اسلوب التعلم بأللعب داخل القاعة لما له من تأثير على زيادة الدافعية ، كذلك ضرورة اختبار اكثر من اسلوب للوصول الى التعلم المهاري الجيد وزيادة الانجاز في الفعالية قيد البحث.
تأثير ميدان تدريبي في بحيرة الرزازة لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين والذراعين للملاكمين الشباب
Authors: رضا حسين , عبيس موفق
Published: October 2023

من خلال مشاهدة الباحثان  وجد أن هناك بعض الضعف في القدرات البدنية ومنها القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين والذراعين، وهذا مايؤثر على قابلية الملاكم في الاستمرار في النزال وخاصة نهاية الجولة الاخيرة، لذا ارتى الباحثان بتوفير ميدان تدريبي في بحيرة الرزازة وأعداد تمرينات  بهدف تطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة للملاكمين الشباب، وهدف البحث هو التعرف على تأثير ميدان تدريبي في بحيرة الرزازة لتطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين والذراعين للملاكمين الشباب، ويفترض وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية، واستخدم الباحنان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي الملائمة لطبيعة البحث وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث من اللاعبين الشباب للملاكمة في اندية محافظة كربلاء والبالغ عددهم (4) اندية وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية وهم لاعبي شباب نادي العراق الرياضي في محافظة كربلاء والبالغ عددهم (12) لاعبا بأوزان (60-64 كغم) حيث تقسيم العينة الى مجموعتين(تجريبية وضابطة) وان التمرينات المعدة من قبل الباحثان أثرت في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين والذراعان لدى لاعبي الملاكمة بوزن(60-64) فئة الشباب واوصى الباحثان باستخدام الميدان التدريبي والتمرينات الخاصة لدى عينات ومستويات وألعاب أخرى.
تأثير تدريب اللاكتيك الديناميكي وفق الزمن المستهدف لتطوير التحمل الخاص ونسبه تركيز اللاكتيك أسيد والإنجاز لعداءات 800م تحت 20 سنه
Authors: عباس مروة , عبد النبي حميد
Published: October 2023

تعد العاب القوى من أهم الألعاب الفردية في العالم والتي تمارس على نطاق واسع وتشمل على فعاليات كثيرة منها الجري لمسافات القصيرة والمسافات الطويلة والمارثون فضلاً عن فعاليات الرمي وفعاليات القفز والوثب والتي تحتاج الى مناهج تعليمية وتدريبية من أجل تطوير هذه الفعاليات, لذا تكمن أهمية البحث في أعداد تدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي وفق الزمن المستهدف لتطوير التحمل لعداءات 800م (تحت 20 سنة) من اجل الارتقاء بالمستويات البدنية والفسيولوجية التي ترفع من الاستعداد لدى العدائات لتحقيق ما يرومن اليه , استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وكانت عينة البحث تمثل لفعالية ركض (800م) تحت 20 سنة والبالغ عددهم (6) عداءات الذين يمثلون 100% من مجتمع الأصل من نخبة بغداد، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية في بطولة اندية العراق لالعاب القوى للموسم (2022-2023)، والذي طبق عليهم المنهج التدريبي للتحمل الخاص بأستخدام تدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي , وتم استخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) لأستخراج النتائج , ومن خلال عــرض النتـــائج وتحــليلها ومنــــاقشتها وجد ان هــناك تأثـــير لتدريبات اللاكتيك الديناميكي وفق الزمن المستغرق في تطوير التحمل الخاص لعدائات 800 م (تحت 20 سنة) بين المجموعتين ولصــالح المــــجـــموعة التـــــجريبـــية .
أثر منهج تعليمي باستخدام التغذية الراجعة المتأخرة وفق أزمنة مختلفة في تعلم واحتفاظ مهارة التصويب على عدة أهداف موزعة على الملعب خلال (30 ثانية) للاعبي الكرة العابرة بأعمار (13-15 سنة)
Authors: رشيد محمد , غازي عبد الوهاب
Published: October 2023

من خلال ملاحظة الباحث الاول كونه حكم دولي وجد ان هنالك ضعف في مهارة التصويب للمبتدئين وعليه ارتأى الباحث ان يضع اختبارات ووحدات تعليمية في دقة التصويب حيث يفترض البحث وجود فروض ذات دلالة إحصائية وتكمن أهميته كمساهمة في تطوير هذه المهارة والوصول بها الى مراحل متقدمة حيث استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة البحث وتكونت عينه البحث من 10 لاعبين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة الواحدة حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية وتم معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spas) في ضوء النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحثان استنتج ان للمنهاج التعليمي المستخدم تأثيرات إيجابية في تعلم مهارة التصويب واتقانها بشكل جيد كما أوصى بضرورة استخدام التغذية الراجعة المتأخرة بأزمان مختلفة مع زيادة وقت التغذية الراجعة بالوحدات التعليمية وذلك لاستفادة اللاعب اكثر من تعليمات المدرب.
تأثير استخدام محلول غذائي ملحي في توازن الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم وانزيم LDH في الدم بعد إتمام عملية الوزن للمصارعين المتقدمين
Authors: فخرالدين احمد , رافع أحمد
Published: October 2023

ومما لاشك فيه ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في العلوم الرياضية ومنها علم فسيولوجيا التدريب الرياضي وعلم التغذية التي وضحت أهمية السوائل والاملاح المعدنية بالنسبة للرياضي وكيفية تعويض السوائل والاملاح المفقودة والمحافظة على توازن السوائل في الجسم حيث تمثلت مشكلة البحث في اختلال توازن بعض عناصر الاملاح المعدنية في الدم مثل الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم واختلال مستوى انزيم LDH ويهدف البحث الى اعداد محلول غذائي يتم تناوله عن طريق الفم لتعويض الاختلال الحاصل في هذه العناصر وتم تطبيق التجربة على (9) مصارعين من فئه المتقدمين  وتم استخدام المنهج التجريبي تصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات القياسات القبلية والبينية والبعدية وتم استخدام SPSS  لمعالجة البيانات احصائيا  ووفقا للنتائج التي تم الحصول عليها استنتج الباحث ان للمحلول الغذائي تأثير ايجابي في عودة هذه العناصر اقرب ما يمكن الحال الطبيعية  اضافة الى ذلك اوصى الباحث بضرورة استخدام المحلول الغذائي على عينات ومستويات وفئات أخرى.
واقع الطلبة الابطال الخريجين من كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2022/2023
Authors: محمد بشار , سلام كرم , كمال علي
Published: October 2023

يعد الطالب البطل طالب مميز في رياضة معينة تفوق واجتهد فيها ونال الاوسمة تكريما لما بذله من وقت وجد للحصول عليها، ويهدف البحث الى دراسة واقع الطلبة الابطال الخريجين من كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة - جامعة بغداد للعام الدراسي 2022/2023، واشتملت العينة على الطلبة الابطال الخريجين من الكلية وعددهم (32) طالب، حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية، واســتعان الباحثون بالمنهج الوصفي لتحقيق الهدف من البحث، واستخدم الباحثون استبيان مكون من محورين وتم حساب التكرار والنسبة المئوية، ووفقا للنتائج التي تم جمعها توصلوا الى وجود تباين بين اجوبة الطلبة الابطال على فقرات الاستبيان المختلفة في المحور المعرفي والمحور التطبيقي واوصى الباحثون بضرورة اجراء الدراسات المشابهة على باقي الفئات المقبولة في الكلية خدمتا لطلبتها.
El ciervo en las tradiciones antiguas del Norte de Europa
Authors: Manrique Antón Teodoro
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo presenta un recorrido sobre la importancia y la presencia del ciervo en las manifestaciones culturales y religiosas de los pueblos noreuropeos antiguos, especialmente los nórdicos. Para ello analizaremos tanto su función en las estructuras simbólicas y culturales de estos pueblos como su especial significación ritual, y veremos cómo su relativa pérdida de vigencia en las fuentes escritas que conservan el sustrato mitológico precristiano nórdico facilitó su posterior reinterpretación en clave cristiana. Gracias a ello, el ciervo adquirió matices cristológicos como representación del bien, en contraposición a sus enemigos naturales, serpientes y dragones, tan omnipresentes en el universo conceptual de estos pueblos.
La poesía en castellano y la literatura de piedad (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Beltran Pepió Vicenç
Published: October 2023

En la expresión de los sentimientos, la poesía, la prosa amorosa y la literatura religiosa en general hicieron un uso muy frecuente de la imaginería relacionada con los ciervos. En su aplicación usaron los conocimientos del animal derivados de su experiencia en la caza y la vida campestre, pero resultan más eficaces todavía las informaciones culturales o librescas procedentes de la Antigüedad, la Biblia, los bestiarios y toda la tradición clásica; otras tradiciones como la lírica musical y la novela caballeresca dejaron también su huella, aunque no suelen aparecer en primer plano por su menor vinculación con el canon cultural vigente entre las clases altas y letradas.
El motivo del ciervo en la literatura galorrománica de materia bretona (siglos XII-XIII) y su parodia en Jaufré y en Aucassin et Nicolette
Authors: Simó Torres Meritxell
Published: October 2023

El artículo centra la atención en el simbolismo del ciervo en la literatura galorrománica de materia bretona de los siglos XII y XIII. El estado de la cuestión atiende a la configuración progresiva en esta tradición literaria de dos esquemas narrativos procedentes de un substrato mítico común: la caza del ciervo blanco como ritual asociado a la soberanía y la abducción del hada amante benefactora. La principal aportación del artículo consiste en identificar la parodia de estos dos motivos en dos obras del siglo XIII, Jaufré y Aucassin et Nicolette, así como las fuentes utilizadas por sendos autores anónimos. Completa el panorama de conjunto, que pretende trazar en el volumen monográfico en que se inserta esta contribución, un breve apunte referido a la transformación del simbolismo del ciervo en el roman artúrico en prosa.
Needed MIS Competencies to the Job Market: Students’ Perspective
Authors: Hejase Hussin J. , Fayyad-Kazan Hasan , Hejase Ale J. , Moukadem Imad , Danach Kassem
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate and identify the sets of competencies that are commensurate with employability requirements. The study follows a quantitative, deductive, and positivist approach. A sample of 62 Lebanese students majoring in management information technology and management information systems (MIT/MIS) was selected conveniently based on the participants' willingness to participate. Students belonged to three Lebanese universities. The research capitalizes on a survey questionnaire divided into three sections. The first section includes knowledge questions, the second section constitutes five parts that address different sets of competencies, and the third section constitutes demographics. Questions and statements followed different styles. Collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 26.0 package. Data analysis used descriptive, factor, and linear regression analyses. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were very favorable. Results identified seven factors, each factor constituting 3 to 10 elements. These were condensed using a variable transformation technique and obtained weighted sums modeled using regression analysis. As a result, a competency model was assessed based on the students' current competencies against the necessary employability competencies. The research outcomes serve as a boost to the MIT/MIS competencies theoretical foundations in the context of Lebanon. Moreover, results, though not generalized, serve as an eye-opener for future research. Several recommendations posit the implications to policymakers in higher education and employers in the ICT sectors and other technology-based companies.
Association of Tinnitus in The Patients with Cervical and Temporomandibular Dysfunction
Authors: Zahra Haya , Masood Aleena , Um-e-Hani Um-e-Hani , Suneeq Ahmad Bin Shahzad , Abdullah Muhammad , Ahmad Shahzad , Raza Hassan , Malik Alishah , Maqbool Sania
Published: October 2023

Tinnitus is a phrase that refers to the conscious experience of an auditory sensation in the absence of a corresponding external stimulation. It is derived from the Latin verb tinnire, which means "to ring.’. In recent few years, it has been found that among 101 causes of tinnitus, cervical and TMJ disorders are one of the leading cause of it. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association and perception of tinnitus among the patients having pain in cervical and TMJ region. This study was cross sectional study and was conducted on the population of the ULTH, Gangaraam hospital. It includes both male and female patients.  A survey was sent out through email to 145 patients. Their role was to complete an updated expert revised survey testing their association of tinnitus with cervical or TMJ region pain.  Descriptive statistics was applied to conclude results.The mean age of population was 35.53 with the standard deviation ± of 12.176 of data. Out of 145 patients. 93 (64.1%) were males and 52 (35.9%) were females. The study reveals that association of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain was more common in males. Females had a low rate of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ painThe study reveals that association of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain was more common in males. Females had a low rate of tinnitus with cervical and TMJ pain. The Pearson chi square association is statistically significant (P=0.016).
An Exploration of Annual Budgets and GDP Trends of Kenya for the Period 2018-2023
Authors: Wangrawa Jacqueline Wendpagnangde , Mutabazi Michel
Published: October 2023

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the annual budgets and of gross domestic product (GDP) changes in Kenya over the last six years to identify and understand the economic trends and some factors that have influenced the growth and development of the country. Kenya is considered to be an emerging country in Africa and in the countries of the East African Community, of which it is a member. The study uses a quantitative technique to assess the annual budgets of Kenya, focusing primarily on revenue and expenditure, including some important areas such as infrastructure, health care, and education. It also examines the internal and external variables that influence the evolution of GDP and, finally, it identifies the financing mechanisms. The study revealed fluctuations in annual budgets and GDP over the last six years. But in general, increasing changes indicate a growing economy. The study recommends a genuine inclusive approach to budget preparation, evaluation of tax policies to create positive attitudes of citizens towards taxes, and improved debt management to reduce the risk of indebtedness.
Monetary policy of Russia
Authors: Voskresenskaya O. V.
Published: October 2023

The current crisis conditions have become a challenge for the country’s economy to revise the existing monetary policy, search for new mechanisms for its implementation, taking into account the phases of the economic cycle, as well as the world experience of developed countries will ensure socio-economic development in the long term. The monograph analyzes the current state of the money market, its trends, problems and prospects, which determines the relevance of the topic of the work. The purpose of this work is to analyze the money market, its assessment and determine the main development trends.
Herbal Tea Remedies : Exploring the Ethnobotanical Landscape of Medicinal Plants in Infants and Child Healthcare.
Authors: LEYLA Metahri , HELALİ Amal , KAMEL Daliyahia
Published: October 2023

Herbal medicine occupies a prominent position as one of the most ancient and globally recognized forms of medical treatment. It offers a compelling alternative for achieving healing and recovery without the potential risk of generating new ailments. Despite the advancements made in conventional medicine, the increasing number of medical practitioners, and the establishment of social security systems, many parents have turned to herbal medicine when searching for remedies for their children. The demand for "natural remedies" perceived as being "risk-free" has been steadily rising. Among the accessible methods of harnessing the benefits of herbal medicine, herbal teas have garnered significant popularity. Consequently, our study aims to acquire comprehensive information pertaining to the composition, methods of administration, and diverse plant varieties employed in these herbal teas. Additionally, we seek to ascertain their positive effects and potential toxicity. The current research encompasses an ethnobotanical survey conducted over a period of one month, spanning from January 6, 2021, to February 19, 2021. The survey involved 753 respondents, predominantly consisting of primiparous or multiparous mothers, who actively participated by completing an electronic questionnaire. The findings reveal that a total of 684 mothers utilized herbal teas for their infants, employing 55 herbal remedies to address various indications. The most frequently sought-after effects included carminative properties and relief from colic. Moreover, 9% of the users reported experiencing adverse effects associated with the administration of herbal teas to their infants. In conclusion, the utilization of herbal teas as a natural remedy by Algerian mothers is widely embraced; however, it is crucial to recognize that the "natural" attribute of plants does not automatically guarantee their harmless nature.
DETECTION OF CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY CONDITION USING TRANSFER LEARNING WITH CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON THERMAL IMAGES
Authors: Krishnan Nithyakalyani , Muthu P.
Published: October 2023

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a venous incompetence condition that leads to improper blood circulation from the lower limbs towards the heart. This occurs as a result of blood pooling in the veins of the leg, resulting in twisted, dilated, and tortuous veins. Aging, obesity, prolonged standing or sitting, and lack of mobility are all important causes of the occurrence of this chronic disease. The cost of CVI diagnosis and treatment is extremely high. Infrared thermographic image analysis is used for early detection and reduces the cost of diagnosis. Deep learning (DL) techniques play an important role in early prediction and may aid clinicians in diagnosing CVI. An automated classification model will assist the physician in making a precise diagnosis of the abnormal vein and treating the patient according to the severity of the condition. There is a need for a model that can perform successful classification without the need for pre-processing when compared to the traditional machine learning (ML) methods that depend on ideal manual feature extraction to achieve optimal outcomes. In this research, we recommend the customized DenseNet-121 architecture for CVI detection and compare it with other advanced DL models to determine its efficacy. DenseNet-121 and other pre-trained convolutional neural network models, including EfficientNetB0 and Inception_v3, were trained using a transfer learning strategy. The experimental findings indicate that the proposed modified DenseNet-121 model outperformed other classical methods. The reported results provide evidence of the robustness of the suggested method in addition to the high accuracy that it possessed, as shown by the overall testing accuracy of 97.4%. Thus, this study can be considered as a non-invasive and cost-effective approach for diagnosing chronic venous insufficiency condition in lower extremity.
Micromorphology of pores and water erosion in Inceptisol soil after application of pig slurry
Authors: Santos Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos , Bertol Ildegardis , Cooper Miguel , Wolschick Neuro Hilton
Published: October 2023

The application of pig slurry (PS) to soil is known to change its chemical and physical properties. However, little is known about the alterations that PS causes in pore morphology and water erosion. This research evaluated the influence of PS on the morphology of the pores in the surface layer of the soil and on water erosion in an Inceptisol subjected to simulated rainfall. The soil was cultivated with black oats and the treatments (doses) 0, 50, 100 and 200 m3 ha-1 of PS were applied to the crop residue. The experimental design was completely randomized. Six simulated rainfall lasting 60 minutes and planned constant intensity of 65 mm h-1 were applied to the treatments. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in the 0-0.05 m layer, 24 h before and 24 h after the first, third and sixth rainfall events. Image analysis was performed, determining the percentage of macropores and mesopores, number, diameter and shape of the pores, using the micro morphometry technique. PS doses of 100 and 200 m3 ha-1, combined with simulated rainfall, favored surface sealing and pore rearrangement. There was an increase in the number of small and rounded pores, without interconnection between them, with a consequent increase in water erosion until the moment of stabilization of the superficial crust.

Keywords: micro morphometry, organic fertilizer, porometry.
Nickel Alloy, Brazing Filler Metal 73Ni - 0.75C - 4.5Si - 14Cr - 3.1B - 4.5Fe 1790 °F (977 °C) Solidus to 1970 °F (1077 °C) Liquidus
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: October 2023

This specification covers a nickel alloy in the form of wire, rod, strip, foil, and powder and a viscous mixture (paste) of the powder in a suitable binder.
Ignition Cable Assemblies
Authors:   Ignition Standards Committee
Published: October 2023

This SAE Standard specifies the general requirements and test methods for non-shielded, high-voltage ignition cable assemblies.
Phân lập và sàng lọc vi khuẩn có khả năng oxy hóa khí methane gây hiệu ứng nhà kính
Authors: Minh Nguyễn Văn , Linh Dương Nhật , Anh Đinh Thị Mai , Linh Nguyễn Hoài , Đức Trần Kiến
Published: October 2023

Trong các năm gần đây, nồng độ khí methane tăng lên đột biến do các hoạt động sản xuất nông nghiệp, trong đó chăn nuôi có nguồn phát thải khí methane đáng kể, một trong những tác nhân chính gây ra sự phá hủy tầng ozone. Ở nghiên cứu này đã phân lập và sàng lọc được một số chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng oxy hóa methane (Methane Oxidizing Bacteria - MOB). Từ 56 mẫu bao gồm: đất bùn, mẫu đất trồng lúa, mẫu nước thải biogas, mẫu dạ cỏ và mẫu nước sông, chúng tôi đã phân lập được 370 chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng oxy hóa khí CH4 trên môi trường dAMS với CH4 là nguồn carbon duy nhất. Qua kết quả định lượng của 18/370 chủng vi khuẩn có khả năng làm giảm CH4, trong đó có hai chủng TB18 và DC11 được phân lập từ đất trồng lúa và dạ cỏ có khả năng oxy hóa methane cao nhất (32.6 ± 0.25%, 30.2 ± 0.14%). Kết quả của nghiên cứu này là tiền đề cho việc ứng dụng vi khuẩn MOB vào sản xuất chế phẩm vi sinh giảm phát thải khí CH4 trong quá trình canh tác lúa hay trong chăn nuôi gia súc ở Việt Nam.
Thành phần loài cây thuốc chữa bệnh đường hô hấp theo kinh nghiệm của cộng đồng dân tộc Thái ở Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Mường La, tỉnh Sơn La
Authors: Liên Vũ Thị , Xay Li Phô Xa Na , Tuấn Quàng Văn , Sung Lò Văn
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá thành phần loài và giá trị sử dụng cây thuốc chữa bệnh đường hô hấp theo kinh nghiệm của dân tộc Thái tại Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Mường La, tỉnh Sơn La. Kết quả cho thấy có 105 loài cây thuốc thuộc 92 chi và 47 họ của 02 ngành thực vật bậc cao có mạch là Ngành Dương xỉ (Polypodiophyta) và Ngọc Lan (Magnoliophyta). Trong đó, 15 cây thuốc được người Thái sử dụng nhiều nhất có tia UV ≥ 0.58; 04 loài (3.81%) cần ưu tiên bảo tồn theo Sách Đỏ Việt Nam 2007; Danh lục Đỏ cây thuốc Việt Nam của Nguyen (2019) và Nghị định số 84/2021/NĐ-CP. Dạng sống của cây thuốc chữa bệnh đường hô hấp được xây dựng như sau SB = 58.1Ph + 14.29Hm + 9.52Th + 9.52Cr + 8.57. Ghi nhận 10 bộ phận sử dụng và 07 nhóm bệnh điều trị bằng cây thuốc chữa bệnh đường hô hấp của người Thái.