bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taquicardia sinusal inapropiada durante el embarazo
Authors: Añorve García Eliseo , Flores Reyes Marco Faryd , De la O-Casillas Ana Cristina , Ibarra-García Jorge Alberto
Published: December 2024

El síndrome clínico de la taquicardia sinusal inapropiada (TSI) es una aceleración paroxística opersistente de origen inexplicable del ritmo sinusal, con frecuencia cardíaca mayor de 100 latidos porminuto en reposo. Es una arritmia poco común y un diagnóstico de exclusión, lo cual siempre exigedescartar causas sistémicas. La TSI durante el embarazo se ha asociado con altas tasas dehospitalización e inducción del parto. Actualmente existe poca bibliografía que relacione la TSI con elembarazo. Se espera que la publicación del presente caso aumente la conciencia sobre la TSI duranteel embarazo entre los médicos de todos los niveles de atención, para identificar la afección, susconsecuencias en la salud del binomio y la necesidad de equipos multidisciplinarios para sutratamiento.
¿Es momento de pasar a la vacuna nonavalente en Perú?
Authors: Venegas Rodríguez Gino , Galdos Kajatt Oscar , Mattos Orbegozo Andrea
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de cuello uterino sigue siendo un reto en el mundo, especialmente enpaíses de recursos medianos y bajos. La vacunación contra el VPH es una de lasarmas más importantes incluida en las metas de la OMS para el 2030. La necesidadde usar una sola dosis es cada vez más aceptada en los diferentes programasnacionales. La comparación de una, dos y tres dosis de las vacunas contra el VPHes muy importante para entender los cambios que se están dando en las políticasnacionales de diferentes países. En el Perú, el programa nacional de vacunaciónutiliza una sola dosis de la vacuna tetravalente desde los 9 hasta los 18 años deedad, género neutro.
Morbilidad materna extrema en un hospital del norte peruano
Authors: Collantes Cubas Jorge Arturo , Pinillos Vilca Luis Alberto , Pérez Ventura Segundo Alberto , Huaripata Yopla Maribel
Published: December 2024

Hemos apreciado la publicación del artículo titulado “Morbilidad mater-na extrema en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal del Perú, expe-riencia y resultados”(1). La morbilidad materna extrema (MME) ocurre en
aquella mujer que casi muere, pero sobrevive a una complicación que
ocurre durante el embarazo, el parto o dentro de los 42 días de la termi-nación del embarazo(2,3). Es también denominada morbilidad materna
extremadamente grave o near miss(4-6).
ISO CERTIFICATIONS AND SUSTAINABLE FASHION PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Suriyati Salim  , Suzi Fadhilah Ismail
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) certifications, specifically ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System (EMS) and ISO 9001 for Quality Management System (QMS), on Malaysia’s fashion industry. The research examines the effects of adhering to international standards on the industry’s environmental performance, quality, safety, and efficiency and emphasises the importance of compliance within the existing legal framework. This study leverages qualitative and doctrinal approaches, employing a literature review of research from academic articles, statutes and national policy frameworks to explore the impact of ISO certifications, particularly focusing on ISO 14001 for EMS and ISO 9001 for QMS, and identifies challenges faced by the industry, including compliance costs, lack of specific guidance, and resistance to change, while also investigating the potential positive impact by drawing parallels from other industries. The findings demonstrate that following the ISO standards has positive effects on the legal environment, financial performance, and business operations of fashion companies, enhancing the industry’s sustainability, quality, safety, and efficiency. However, the study suggests that ISO should provide more industry-specific guidance to assist Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the fashion industry, promoting broader and more effective adoption of these standards in Malaysia. The research aligns with the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides valuable insights and potential strategies for the fashion industry in Malaysia to embrace sustainable and ethical practices in their operations.
THE ISLAMIC INFLUENCE IN MOULDING AND SHAPING THE VIENNA CONVENTION ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS 1961
Authors: Mohammed R. M. Elshobake  , Mohamed Hanipa Maidin
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to discuss the origin of diplomacy in international law and its gradual development from its infancy phase until the official emergence of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 (“VCDR 1961”), as well as the challenges faced by the global players of international law in ensuring that international diplomacy, as embodied in the VCDR 1961, is invariably adhered to. It also highlights the prominent principles of diplomacy in Islam and their practical examples. This paper employs a descriptive-analytical approach, which contributes significantly to the study of the topic of Islamic influence in moulding and shaping the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961. The centrality of this paper resides in the elaboration of the enormous influence of Islamic law of diplomacy on the VCDR 1961 and well-established state practice (which is a rule of Customary law). However, the focus is more on the Islamic influences that have permeated the VCDR 1961.
The Application of the Zakat System to Reduce the Problem of Poverty in the Afghan Province of Jowzjan and Its Effects
Authors: Ebady Hosamuddin , Amanullah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This research aims to show the role of Zakāh in alleviating poverty and improving the economy in the Afghan province of Jowzjan. This is because the failure to achieve economic balance and address the differences between the different social groups, eradication of poverty, and the consequent famine, unemployment, delinquency, rebellion, etc. are major problems that threaten societies and countries today, especially Islamic societies one of which is the society of the Afghan province of Jowzjan. Islamic visions and mechanisms to solve the problems of previous societies should be newly reconsidered as they were effective in the past. After reconsidering them, there should be renewed formulations to make them effective for the contemporary new issues. One of the mechanisms used in the past to alleviate poverty is the role of Zakāh. This mechanism should be newly reconsidered and applied in contemporary times to alleviate poverty. Using the inductive and analytical methods and some personal interviews, the research reveals the factors that made Zakāh inactive in many countries of the Islamic world, especially in the Afghan province of Jowzjan, and deals with how to activate Zakāh again in this province.
Weakness and Disruption of Waqf, Their Causes and Solutions: A Case Study of Libyan Awqāf
Authors: Alshibany Abdul Aziz Muhammad , Abdullah Atikullah , Ahmad Thuraya
Published: December 2024

This paper sheds light on weakness and disruption that occur in the chosen case study of “Libyan Awqāf”. The role of awqāf in the country is frail and unnoticeable for it does not provide supposed outcomes. The outcomes are not in parallel with the abundance of distinguished awqāf of high-income generating assets in Libya. Hereby, this paper aims to ascertain factors leading to the flaws in its performance, and thus identifies suitable solutions to remedy the problem and halt its deterioration. For that matter, this study employs the inductive approach as it initially collects data on issues, reports, previous researches and fatwās regarding the topic. Then the data are analyzed to ascertain the causes. Thus, this study manages to provide recommended solutions which are: a review for rental contracts, good use of the income in resuscitating the assets and employing cutting-edge investments, effective staff capacity, operative quality control, independence in expense management instead of the dependence on the government budget, doing efforts for actual aim of managing awqāf and their development, and embracing a principle of sincerity and transparency. These recommendations are made to gain people’s trust and assure the achievement of its objectives.
The Legal Provisions and Judicial Rulings of Will for Heirs’ Cases in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts
Authors: Karim Fatimah , Awang Abdul Bari , Zakaria Mohamad Sabri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study the topic of "The Legal Provisions and Judicial Rulings of Will for Heirs’ Cases in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts".  The research delves into clarifying the reality of the law regarding will for heirs in Malaysia and demonstrates the effectiveness of judicial rulings in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts concerning the issues. Upon examining cases of will for heirs, it becomes apparent that a significant number of members within the Muslim community in Malaysia have chosen to bequeath their entire estate to their heirs. In essence, a will is valid for non-heirs within one-third, while two-thirds are allocated to all rightful heirs according to Islamic inheritance laws. This presents an issue as many Malaysians may be unfamiliar with the legitimacy of inheritance laws and the nature of will for heirs. The researchers adopt a descriptive approach to clarify the subject matter, an analytical approach to analyze cases of will for heirs in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts and their legal applications, and a field study involving personal interviews with judges and the research officers in the Sharīʽah High Courts of three selected states in Malaysia: Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, and Perak. Among the significant results obtained from the research is that the implementation of will for heirs in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts depends on the consent of the heirs, aligning with Islamic principles and in accordance with the Muslim Wills Enactment and Administration of The Religion of Islam Enactment. The study suggests that the Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) for the remaining states in Malaysia, excluding the six states (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, Kelantan, Pahang, and Sabah), should take proactive steps to codify the Muslim Wills Enactment for their states, considering acceptable opinions derived from the Shafiʽī school of thought. With the existence of legal provisions specific to will for heirs, judges in Malaysia's Sharīʽah High Courts would find it easier to arbitrate cases related to will for heirs with precision and efficiency.
Bay’ al-Istijrār in Letter of Credit in the Light of the Decision of the Central Bank of Malaysia: An Applied Analytical Study
Authors: Suhaimi Abdul Hakim , Sham suri Syahirul Idzhar , Abdullah Muaz
Published: December 2024

This research aims to study the application of Bay' al-Istijrār in contemporary transactions, particularly in the context of the letter of credit. With the widespread use of contemporary banking transactions adopting various forms of Bay' al-Istijrār, it becomes crucial to examine these forms to ensure their compliance with the pillars and conditions of permissible transactions. Despite the Central Bank of Malaysia's decision to implement Bay' al-Istijrār in the letter of credit, a comprehensive study focusing on this application and its alignment with the pillars and conditions of Bay' al-Istijrār by jurists was not found by the researchers. To address this gap, the researchers employed both the inductive and analytical approaches. The research yielded significant findings, including that the Bay' al-Istijrār has different forms, some of which are permissible, and some others are forbidden; and the letter of credit based on the sale of rent, as stated by some jurists, is permissible.
Juridical Approaches in the Opinions of Proponents and Opponents of Marriage of Minors
Authors: Almarri Qamzah Salemr
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to present the jurisprudential opinions concerning the marriage of minors, both those in favor and those against, to facilitate the understanding of the ruling sought by students of knowledge and others in this matter and to explain the benefits and drawbacks of the marriage of minors. My reason for choosing this topic is the diversity of jurisprudential opinions surrounding the marriage of minors and the desire to clarify the issue of the marriage of minors from a jurisprudential perspective to serve Islamic jurisprudential heritage and address the lack of knowledge among some Muslims regarding such rulings. The importance of this research lies in its role as a jurisprudential Islamic study aimed at understanding the jurisprudential rulings related to the marriage of minors. The research plan is organized into an introduction and two sections. The first section “the marriage of minor girls, its concept and types” is divided into three sub-sections. The first sub-section is on what is meant by the marriage of minor girls. The second sub-section is on the objectives of marriage. The third sub-section is on the types of minors in Islamic jurisprudence. The second section “Jurisprudential approaches to the marriage of minor girls” is also divided into three sub-sections. The first sub-section is on the view of those who permit it, their evidences and benefits of this type of marriage. The second sub-section is on the position of those who oppose it, their evidences and drawbacks of this marriage. The third sub-section is about the preference between the opinion of the majority of scholars and their opponents. The study concluded with a number of results, including: citing evidence from the Qur’ān and Sunnah, the majority of scholars are of the opinion that the marriage of young girls (underage girls) is permissible. Among the benefits of this permissibility is that not specifying an age for marriage sometimes serves the interest (maṣlaḥah). In some cases, early marriage of a boy and a girl who possess somewhat mental and psychological abilities beyond their age has a positive effect that lies in assuming responsibility. According to the view of the opponents, among the legal disadvantages are: the purpose of marriage, of course, is to satisfy one’s desire, and there is no desire for children, and according to the Sharīʽah, procreation and childhood are incompatible with them. Finally, consideration must be given to setting specific goals for this marriage and not generalizing the ruling on it and setting legal regulations for it that estimate the need motivating this marriage.
Means of Modern Criminal Evidence for Testimony: A Comparative Study between Sunnah and Libyan Law
Authors: Aljadi Amer Ali Mohammad , Gasmelsid Saadeldin Mansour
Published: December 2024

The researchers discuss about an important topic through which they shed light on the effects of modern means of testimony on Libyan society in light of the Sunnah of the Prophet. This study aims to clarify the concept of testimony and its features, the position of modern means of proof in the Sunnah of the Prophet, and the effects of these means on Libyan law. This study approaches to compare different elements to understand the differences and similarities between them. The central problem of this topic is the modern development of means of proof for testimony and its impact on the Sharīʽah courts. Its value and the efforts of the Libyan legislator in these means are demonstrated. We also presented the extent of the authenticity of modern means of testimony in the Sunnah of the Prophet, following in this the most accurate writings about the means of proof, and relied on the Sunnah, following the method of reasoning according to the companion and jurist ʽAbd Allāh bin ʽUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both. We explained the modern means of testimony in the Prophetic Sunnah and its pillars in terms of criminal and Sharīʽah proof, then we explained the way in which these means were used in terms of criminal and Sharīʽah proof. We also explained the efforts of the Libyan jurists towards these means, and then we proceeded to detail in talking about them according to the Libyan legislator in terms of Proof.  Then we talked about its characteristics, conditions, scope of proof, and its validity in proof. Applied examples of these means have been mentioned. The most prominent feature of this study is that it shed light on the types of means of proof in the Sunnah of the Prophet, and it has contributed to reviewing the place of proof by testimony in Libyan society.
Daʿwah and Educational Objectives in the Light of Surat Yūsuf PBUH: An Analytical Perspective
Authors: Suleimān Hassan , Abdullah Busari Saheed , Karim Fatimah
Published: December 2024

Allah (SWT) legislated His laws and perfected the religion to guarantee people's happiness, righteousness, guidance, and salvation in both worlds; and he sent messengers and books with them, so that people may practice justice in all their affairs and transactions. It is part of Allah’s mercy to people that He explained to them the path of calling to Him. Surat Yūsuf is one of the suwar of the Qur’an that mentioned many da`wah and educational aspects that contemporary preachers can use in calling people. Considering many benefits and lessons found in this noble surah, the researchers chose it for this study. The problem of the study is evident in the attempt to devise da`wah and educational methods in light of the surah. To complete the study, the researchers used the descriptive and analytical methods to arrive at deducing the methods and benefits of daʿwah based on the story of Yusuf, peace be upon him. This study contributes to the field of da`wah, guidance, and education by providing the opportunity to explore the aspects of da`wah in light of the story of Yūsuf, peace be upon him. So that contemporary preachers may benefit from it in their call to the path of Allah (SWT). The study concluded several results. The most important of these are: the stories are useful for preaching Islam because the Qur’anic stories are true and not fictions. Another important point is that the callers to the path of Allah today may be more vulnerable to being afflicted with evil and good, and that the temptation of women, as it was in the previous nations, is in this nation more severe and dangerous, as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “I have not left behind me a temptation that is more harmful to men than women.” The study recommends that scholars and preachers to the path of Allah should pay attention to the Qur’anic stories and deduce lessons from them. It has been proven through observation and extrapolation that stories constitute one-third of the Holy Qur’an.
Cash Waqf in Islamic Jurisprudence and its Applicability to Support Health Care in the Muslim Community in Ghana
Authors: Musah Mohammed Kabiru , Hasan Aznan , Zakariyah Habeebullah
Published: December 2024

This study explores the cash waqf and health care issues within the Muslim community in Ghana. The community encounters numerous health challenges due to the Ghanaian national health insurance's limited coverage of all health services, particularly high-cost treatment operations. As a result, many impoverished Muslims are unable to afford the cost of these operations. The aim of this study is to develop a model for a cash waqf fund that will support healthcare projects. The researchers used an inductive approach to extrapolate and derive rules related to the cash waqf; in addition, an analytical-descriptive approach was used to discover the challenges in the field of healthcare in Muslim communities in Ghana and the possibility of applying the cash waqf fund in Ghana to address the challenges by conducting personal interviews with some experts and stakeholders. The researchers also used thematic analysis to analyze the data. The study concluded with a variety of findings, such as contemporary jurists have adopted the perspective of those who argue that cash waqf is permissible, since it satisfies the Sharῑ‘ah objective of waqf, which is retaining the principal and offering its benefits, and because units of money have no specific merits that prevent units from standing for and replacing each other. Likewise, in this era, the cash waqf also plays an important role in improving the health sector in countries with a Muslim majority or a Muslim minority. Additionally, Muslim doctors in Ghana established an association to address the challenges they faced in the health sector and to provide health care services to the Muslim community in Ghana. However, the association's ability to carry out its work was hampered by a lack of funding. Therefore, the proposed cash waqf model offers potential benefits for financing projects in the health care sector of society.
A STUDY ON CIRCULAR MATERIAL INFORMATION WITHIN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Liew Yong Kian , Bahrudin Fadzli Irwan , Zakariya Khalilah , Mohd Din Shamzani Affendy
Published: December 2024

Exploring and utilising sustainable materials, currently known as circular materials, is a prominent strategy to shift to a circular economy. Today, Malaysia's manufacturing and design industries have started to develop by-products and second-life waste materials and incorporate them into products. The idea is to maintain the technical and biological resources in the usage loop, preventing them from leaking into landfills. However, understanding the experiential qualities of such materials still needs to be explored. Although existing research indicates an early and active development of circular materials in Malaysia, there needs to be a greater understanding of how users will experience the materials. Specifically, this study investigates the life cycle information of waste materials that is communicated to users. A dataset of a hundred-seventeen product cases indicates that information within the 'resource' and 'end-of-life' phases is dominant. Such information helps frame the message of the materials' sustainability, but the absence of holistic lifecycle information makes the materials' biography less engaging. The findings denote that the material developers have invested in developing or utilising the technical qualities of the materials, but more emphasis on the experiential qualities is needed. An engaging material experience may secure a successful uptake of circular materials in the market.
Antibacterial Potential of Ximenia americana L. Olacaceae: Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics, and ADMET Prediction
Authors: Dahiru Mubarak Muhammad , Abaka Abdulazeez Mumsiri , Ya'u Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Introduction:  The devastating effect of persistent and recurrent bacterial infections coupled with antibiotic resistance is a driving force for prospects into alternative antibacterial therapeutics to achieve treatment. This study investigates the antibacterial potential of Ximenia americana (XA) via molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and ADMET approach.
Materials and methods: The ligands and target were downloaded from respective databases and docked using PyRx software followed by molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) with iMOD and CABflex 2.0 online servers then ADMET, drug likeness, lead likeness, and medicinal chemistry predictions of the top docked ligands using pkCSM and SwissADME online servers.
Results: Stigmasterol exhibited the lowest binding affinity and inhibition constant respectively with all the targets; enoyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase (-7.1 kcal/mol and 6.16 µM), Penicillin-binding Protein 2X (-8.8 kcal/mol and 0.35 µM), dihydrofolate reductase (-9.6 kcal/mol and 0.09 µM), dihydropteroate Synthase (-7.8 kcal/mol and 1.89 µM), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (-7.1 kcal/mol and 6.16 µM), and topoisomerase IV (-7.8 kcal/mol and 1.89 µM). The MDS showed several cluster displacements and residue fluctuations with the docked targets with higher residue fluctuations observed for enoyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase (11.33 ?), Penicillin-binding Protein 2X (4.67 ?), dihydrofolate reductase (3.61 ?), dihydropteroate Synthase (4.97 ?), UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (3.38 ?), and topoisomerase IV (4.35 ?). 4,4-Dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol exhibited superior overall ADMET properties, oral bioavailability, drug-likeness, and medicinal chemistry.
Conclusion: Conclusively, Stigmasterol and 4,4-Dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol might be responsible for the antibacterial effect of XA. Although the latter showed better interaction with the target proteins, the former showed better ADMET properties, oral bioavailability, drug-likeness, and medicinal properties. However, improvement in these properties might enhance their antibacterial activity.
Variation of bromine concentration as an essential trace element in human milk over lactation stages
Authors: Mohd Taufek Nor Hidayah , Mohmad Sabere Awis Sukarni , Mohamad Jamahari Ummi Syahidah , Amran Nur Balkhis , Fata Nahas Abdul Rahman , Bidai Joseph
Published: December 2024

Introduction:  Bromine has been newly discovered in human milk but its importance in the growth and development of infants is unclear. Only a few studies have reported the concentration of bromine in human milk and considered it as an essential element, whereas others highlighted its toxicity of bromism in humans. This study aimed to determine the concentration of bromine as an essential trace element in human milk using a validated acid digestion method and discuss its variation over lactation stages.
Method:  Human milk samples were collected from three postpartum mothers and analysed using inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS). The concentration of bromine was determined over a certain postpartum period, analysed using Microsoft Excel 2016, and reported descriptively. 
Results: Method validation parameters for bromine showed good linearity (R² > 0.999), limit of detection (0.003 µg/L), limit of quantification (0.01 µg/L), accuracy (96%), inter-day (3.76%RSD) and intra-day (3.35%RSD) repeatability. The median concentration of bromine in human milk decreased over six months of lactation, in µg/L: 1210, 674, 722, 671, 511 and 538. At later lactation months which were 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 21st, the median bromine concentration was in µg/L: 780, 815, 645, 846, 910, respectively.
Conclusion: The acid digestion method by ICP-MS was robust and accurate in determining bromine concentration in human milk. The consistent variation of bromine in human milk over lactation stages may indicate its importance in supporting infant development in the first two years of age. Future research should explore the role of bromine in infants’ development, its chronobiological importance, and the risk of deficiency or toxicity.
Implementasi Devops Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Laporan Perkembangan Penyelidikan Polda Jambi
Authors: Oktarino Ade , Afriansyah Adam , Shobur Ahmad Ferdian , Dauli RD. Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Governance 5.0 merupakan konsep tata kelola yang mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dalam layanan publik untuk mencapai transparansi, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Laporan Perkembangan Penyelidikan di Polda Jambi dengan menggunakan pendekatan DevOps. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan penyelidikan kepolisian melalui pemantauan dan pelaporan perkembangan penyelidikan secara real-time yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi DORS milik Mabes Polri. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur pengawasan tingkat pimpinan melalui notifikasi otomatis WhatsApp, yang akan mengirimkan peringatan jika laporan masyarakat tidak ditindaklanjuti dalam waktu 14 hari. Penelitian ini berhasil mencapai target pengembangan hingga level TKT 3, dengan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kecepatan layanan penyelidikan. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung Polda Jambi dalam mewujudkan tata kelola berbasis teknologi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan visi Governance 5.0.
Zasady efektywnego przesłuchania Méndeza w dziedzinie pomocy społecznej – perspektywy dla Republiki Czeskiej i dla Polski
Authors: Pavelek Ondřej , Solodov Denis
Published: December 2024

The Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering, also known as the Méndez Principles, present an innovative approach to interviewing, interrogations, and the prevention of torture. The Méndez Principles blend legal and scientific elements to enhance the effectiveness of information gathering conducted by state officials while upholding human rights. They can also be extended beyond criminal proceedings to other areas, such as social services, embodying an inclusive multidisciplinary strategy that integrates law and psychology. Aimed to facilitate accurate and complete information acquisition, these universal principles accommodate diverse state legislations. In the Czech Republic, social services adhere to the standards of care established in 2007, which prioritize individual needs and human dignity, in conjunction with the Méndez Principles. In Poland, the standards of social services have been defined by the law on social welfare of 2004, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity and thus adheres to the values of the Méndez Principles. In both countries, national legal standards on social services converge on safeguarding human rights, respecting individual will, and promoting professional development and communication between social service personnel and their clients. The aim of the paper is to explore the potential application and relevance of the Méndez Principles – originally designed for interviewing and information gathering in investigations and interrogations – to the field of social services in the Czech Republic and Poland. The authors seek to examine how these principles, which emphasize human rights, legal integrity, and psychological insights, can enhance the standards of care and information gathering in social services, ultimately contributing to fairer, more respectful, and effective procedures. The paper investigates the intersections between the Méndez Principles and existing national social service standards, aiming to identify possible synergies and benefits of integrating these principles into social service practices. The authors conclude that there is potential for the implementation of the Méndez Principles in social services, among other areas, with respect to information gathering for decision-making.
Publiczne prawa podmiotowe w ochronie środowiska – 25 lat po przyjęciu konwencji z Aarhus
Authors: Haładyj Anna
Published: December 2024

W doktrynie powszechnie podkreśla się znaczenie zaproponowanych w konwencji z Aarhus gwarancji procesowych realizacji przyznanych nią publicznych praw podmiotowych, tj. prawa dostępu do wymiaru sprawiedliwości w sprawach dotyczących środowiska, na które składają się m.in. zagadnienia, takie jak: zakres informacji podlegających udostępnieniu, procedurę złożenia wniosku, przesłanki odmowy udostepnienia informacji o środowisku, terminy załatwienia sprawy oraz prawo do złożenia odwołania i skargi do sądu, a także last but not least – kwestie związane ze sposobami udostępniania informacji o środowisku. Tym samym na gwarancję prawidłowej realizacji prawa do sądu składają się rozliczne inne komponenty, których ocenę – z perspektywy efektywności ochrony publicznych praw podmiotowych po upływie ćwierćwiecza od przyjęcia konwencji – czynię przedmiotem dalszych analiz.
Dla potrzeb realizacji powyższego celu sformułowano tezę, że dotychczasowe gwarancje realizacji  publicznych praw podmiotowych muszą być postrzegane w ujęciu dynamicznym, ze względu na zmiany technologiczne (udostępnienie informacji o środowisku on line, za pośrednictwem baz danych, w tym – BDO). Dla jej udowodnienia wykorzystano metodę dogmatycznoprawną. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na ustalenie, że dotychczasowe gwarancje procesowe – nie negując ich znaczenia i przełomowego charakteru w obszarze nadawania uprawnień procesowych społeczeństwu i jego członkom – stają się niewystarczające w obliczu nowych wyzwań technologicznych oraz odpowiadających im zjawisk w administrowaniu, do których należy prowadzenie publicznie dostępnych rejestrów w formie elektronicznej.
Implementasi Metode Stad (Student Teams Achievement Division) Berbantuan Media Video Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas XI-7
Authors: Nurmeidita Lian Firdhana , Widodo Rohmad , Fatimah Synaroch
Published: December 2024

This study aims to increase the creativity of grade XI students at SMAN 2 Batu byimplementing the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Method with the help ofinteractive video media. The STAD method is a cooperative learning type method thatemphasizes interaction between students to motivate each other and help each other inmastering the material optimally. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation studies and tests. The results showed that the implementation of the STAD method with the help of interactive video media had a positive impact on increasing the activeness of grade XI students of SMAN 2 Batu. Students who participated in learning with the STAD method and learning video media showed a significant increase in individual and group student learning activity by 28% and 58%.
Studi Eksplorasi Karakter Tanggung Jawab Terhadap Pembelajaran pada Siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung
Authors: Damayanti Syfa Kaila , Budimansyah Dasim , Insani Nisrina Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan gejala moral yang menjadi masalah utama pada penanaman karakter tanggung jawab pada siswa.  Badan Pusat Statistik menyebutkan bahwa ada kenaikan angka pada jumlah kasus kenakalan remaja di Indonesia sebanyak 10,7% di tahun 2013-2015. KPAI juga merilis pernyataan mengenai kasus tawuran pelajar di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 mencapai angka 114 kasus atau 32,35%. Hasil penelitian lain juga menyebutkan Indonesia menjadi negara dengan tingkat perundungan paling tinggi di Asia dengan data 84% anak-anak Indonesia pernah mengalami perundungan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat karakter tanggungjawab terhadap pembelajaran pada siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode jenis eksploratif, dengan Teknik pengumpulan data memakai angket dan Teknik analisis data memakai tabulasi silang atau crosstabulation dengan hasil akhir berupa deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat presentase pelaksanaan karakter tanggung jawab terhadap pembelajaran pada siswa di SMAN Negeri di Kota Bandung berada pada tingkat yang kurang baik. This research is motivated by the decline in moral symptoms which is the main problem in instilling the character of responsibility in students.  The Central Bureau of Statistics stated that there was an increase in the number of cases of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia by 10.7% in 2013-2015. KPAI also released a statement regarding cases of student brawls in Indonesia in 2018 reaching 114 cases or 32.35%. The results of another study also stated that Indonesia became a country with the highest level of bullying in Asia with data on 84% of Indonesian children having experienced bullying. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of character responsibility for learning in public high school students in Bandung City. This study uses a quantitative approach with an exploratory type method, with data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using cross tabulation with the final result in the form of descriptive percentages. The results showed that the percentage level of the implementation of the character of responsibility for learning in students at State Senior High Schools in Bandung City was at a poor level.
Orta Çağ İngiltere'sinde Tarihyazımı: Malmesbury'li William (1095-1143)
Authors: Gürsu Sema , Durmaz Sayime
Published: December 2024

Bede’den sonra İngiliz tarihyazımında en yetenekli kişi olduğu düşünülen Malmesburyli William, Orta Çağ tarihi araştırmacıları için bilinmesi gereken kişilerdendir. Malmesburyli William, 12. yüzyılda yaşamış en önemli İngiliz tarihçilerindendir. Son zamanlarda ülkemizde Orta Çağ Avrupa tarihine artan ilgi, dönemin ana kaynaklarının ve tarihçilerinin daha fazla tanınmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Özellikle Anlo-Sakson İngiltere’den Anglo-Norman İngiltere’ye geçiş sürecinde yönetim ve kilise tarihini Malmesburyli William olmadan anlamak zor olacaktır. Çalışmamızda Malmesbury’li William ve eserlerinden öne çıkan Gesta Regum Anglorum (GR-Deeds of the Kings of the English/ İngiliz Krallarının Tarihi), Gesta Pontificum Anglorum (GP-Deeds of the English Bishops/ İngiliz Piskoposlarının Tarihi), Historia Novella (HN-The Contemporary History/ Çağdaş Tarih) ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Orta Çağ İngiltere tarihini çalışan araştırmacılara temel kaynak olacak eserleri kaleme alan Malmesburyli William’ın ülkemizde de tanınır olması amaçlanmıştır. Anglo-Norman İngiltere’sine William’ın penceresinden bakmak tarihçilere yeni ufuklar açacaktır.
Bağımlılık ile genişletilmiş benlik arasındaki ilişkiyi akıllı mobil telefonu üzerinden incelemek
Authors: Tan Hakan
Published: December 2024

Benlik, bireyin hem kendisiyle (ruhu, idi, egosu, süper egosu) hem sahip olduğu nesne ve imgelerle hem de toplumsal yapılarla olan iletişim, iş birliği, katılım, paylaşım ve etkileşim süreci içerisinde oluşmaktadır. Bireylerin sahip olduğu, özdeşleştiği, kimliğine ve benliğine kattığı nesne ve imgeler genişletilmiş benlik olarak açıklanmaktadır. Çalışma bağlamında akıllı mobil telefon bireylerin genişletilmiş benliğidir. Bağımlılık kavramı bireyin bir nesne, ürün ve imgeye önlenemez bir istek, ilgi ve arzuyla yönelmesi; kontrolünün altına girmesi, doymak bilmez bir iştah ile tüketmesi olarak açıklanmaktadır. Genişletilmiş Benlik düzeyleri yüksek bireylerin Akıllı Mobil Telefon Bağımlılığının boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma bireyin yaşamının merkezinde olan, genişletilmiş benliğin bir aracı ve nesnesi olan akıllı mobil telefonların bireyler için anlamı, deneyimlenen yapısını, bağımlılık kavramı ve olgusu çerçevesinde genişletmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada iletişim ve sosyal bilimlerin araştırma, yöntem ve tekniklerinden kantitatif (nicel) araştırma yöntemi olan survey (tarama) kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre Genişletilmiş Benlik düzeyi yüksek kişiler ile Akıllı Mobil Telefon Bağımlılığının Gündelik Yaşam Bozuklukları, Olumlu Beklenti, Yoksunluk Hissi, Sanal Yönelimli İlişki, Aşırı Kullanım ve Dayanma boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre akıllı mobil telefon bireylerin hem genişletilmiş benliğidir hem de genişletilmiş benliği yüksek olan kişiler ile akıllı mobil telefon bağımlılığın boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmanın, akıllı mobil telefonunun, kişilerde yarattığı genişletilmiş benliği ve bağımlılığı incelemesi ve açıklaması açısından önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Türkiye'de 125 cc motosiklet tercihi: Yeni düzenlemelerin etkisi ve bütünleşik çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımı üzerine bir çalışma
Authors: Genç Volkan , Öztaş Gülin Zeynep , Özdağoğlu Aşkın
Published: December 2024

Motosikletlerin pratik kullanımı ve ekonomik avantajları, özellikle şehir içi ulaşımda cazip bir seçenek olarak öne çıkmaktadır. 10 Şubat 2024 tarihli resmî gazetede yayınlanan yönetmelik değişikliği ile B sınıfı ehliyetine sahip olanların 125 cc'ye kadar olan motosikletleri kullanma hakkı elde etmesi, bu segmentteki talebi arttırmıştır. Bu motivasyon ile bu çalışmada 125 cc motor hacmine sahip motosikletlerin tercih edilmesinde etkili olan kriterleri ve bu kriterler doğrultusunda en uygun motosiklet modelini çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle İstatistiksel Varyans (SV) yöntemi ile etkili kriterler ağırlıklandırılmış sonrasında ise Kapsamlı Normalizasyon Tekniği ile Karma Toplama (MACONT) yöntemi ile güvenilir markaların modelleri sıralanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de uygulanmaya yeni başlanan düzenlemeleri ele alması ve güncel çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinin bütünleşik olarak uygulama alanını zenginleştirmesi sayesinde literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, kullanıcıların motosiklet seçimi yaparken karşılaştıkları karmaşık karar verme sürecine ışık tutarak, pratik bir rehberlik sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, çalışmanın bulgularının, sürücülerin ekonomik ve pratik gereksinimlerini karşılayacak en uygun motosiklet modelini seçmelerine yardımcı olarak motosiklet pazarındaki talebi şekillendireceği düşünülmektedir.
E-Devlet üzerinden güvenli ve etkin bir dijital seçim sistemi modeli: Öneriler ve uygulama stratejileri
Authors: Canbaz Akça Kübra , Güler Tahsin
Published: December 2024

Teknolojide yaşanan yenilikler sayesinde demokrasi ve demokrasinin kullandığı araçlarda ciddi dönüşümler yaşanmaktadır. Bilhassa katılımcı demokrasi alanına büyük fayda sağlayan teknoloji sayesinde dünya genelinde birçok yeni uygulama faaliyete geçmektedir. Katılımcı demokrasinin dünya genelinde önemini ortaya koyan yeni uygulamalara bakıldığında dijital seçim sistemleri dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada e-Devlet temelinde bir dijital seçim sistemi modeli önerisi öneriler ve uygulama stratejileriyle birlikte tartışılacaktır. E-Devlet sisteminin sürdürülebilir hizmet anlayışından yola çıkarak yönetişim alanının önemli bir noktasını temsil eden katılımcı demokrasinin de teknoloji destekli artırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda ülkeler için oldukça önemli bir yeri olan e-Devlet uygulamalarının katılımcı demokrasinin en üst seviyesini yansıtan seçim uygulamalarına uyarlama düşüncesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada vatandaşların bulundukları yerde kolaylıkla oy kullanabildikleri, bağımsız, etkin ve güvenli bir dijital seçim sisteminde nelere dikkat edilmesi ve hangi sorunlara nasıl bir güvenlik çemberi oluşturulması gerektiği üzerinde önerilerde bulunulacak, e-Devlet üzerinden uygulanabilir bir dijital seçim sisteminin tasarım ve uygulama noktalarında yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenimi tabanlı güvenlik çözümlerine odaklanılacaktır.
Duygusal emeğin örgütsel vatandaşlık ile ilişkisinde işte mutluluğun rolü üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: Uslu Serdar , Erselcan Recep Caner , Tepeci Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, duygusal emeğin işte mutluluk aracılığı ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 386 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriye uygulanan Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) analizinde, iş yerinde mutluluğun çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışını olumlu yönde etkilediği, duygusal emek ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasında tam aracılık etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma, “mutlu çalışanların örgütün gereklerine uygun davranışlarla işyerinde daha çok katkı verebileceği” varsayımına güncel geçerlilik sağlamakta, duygusal emeklerinin varlığı söz konusu olduğunda mutlu çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını artırdığı yönünde tespitte bulunmaktadır.
Tasarım yoluyla araştırma bağlamında grafik tasarım açısından kuş cenneti milli parkına bakmak
Authors: Güngör Aylin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma makalesinde, tasarım yoluyla araştırma yaklaşımının grafik tasarım uygulamaları çerçevesinde Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı’yla nasıl bütünleştirilebileceği incelenmektedir. İçinde barındırdığı türlü hayvanlar ve bitki örtüsüyle araştırmacılara doğal bir fauna sunan Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkı, bugüne kadar literatürde zoolojiden kuş ornitolojisine, kültür ekolojisinden turizme kadar pek çok disiplin üzerine akademik çalışma yapılmasına olanak tanımıştır. Bu bağlamda, parkın görsel kimliğinin daha çağdaş bir şekilde yorumlanması için grafik tasarım olanaklarının geliştirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla makalede parkın doğal güzelliklerini ve ekosistemini tanıtmak amacıyla yaratılan grafik ürünlerin (logo, afiş tasarımı, illüstrasyon vb.) tasarım süreci Dieter Rams’ın iyi tasarım prensipleri ve temel tasarım ilkeleri kapsamında çözümlenerek tasarım yoluyla araştırma bağlamında yorumlanmıştır. Tasarım yoluyla araştırma modelinde, bilgiler uygulamalı bir ürünle desteklenerek problem olan sorunun cevabı aranmaktadır. İşte tüm bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak bu araştırmada tasarım yoluyla araştırma modeli kapsamında şu sorunun cevabı aranmaya çalışılacaktır: “Kuş Cenneti Milli Parkının grafik tasarım bağlamında görsel olanakları nasıl geliştirilebilir?”. Bu kapsamda öncelikle milli parkta saha ve gözlem çalışmaları yapılmış sonrasında burayı ziyaret eden kişilere yönelik yenilenen görsel imaj üzerinden tasarım ürünleri oluşturularak detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Tüm bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak araştırma sonucunda üretilen güncel tasarımların, gelen ziyaretçilerin parkla olan ilişkisini güçlendirmesi ve daha sonraki sürelerde tekrar ziyaret etme olasılığını artırması beklenmektedir.
‘Türkçe rehberlik’ düzenlemesini içeren kanun değişikliğinin ardından turist rehberliği meslek kuruluşlarına yönelik algılar: TUREB ve ANRO hakkında bir metafor analizi
Authors: Düz Burak
Published: December 2024

Meslek örgütleri çalışanların mesleki kazanımlarını ve çıkarlarını korumakla görevlidir. Bu kapsamda, 22/06/2012 tarih ve 6326 sayılı Turist Rehberliği Meslek Kanunu ve 26.12.2014 tarihli Yönetmelik ile kurulan Turist Rehberleri Odaları Birliği (TUREB) ve turist rehberleri odalarının üyelerine karşı görevleri ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Ancak, turist rehberliği alanındaki meslek kuruluşlarını konu alan araştırmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır ve turist rehberlerinin meslek kuruluşlarına yönelik algılarına dair araştırma eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Öte yandan, ‘Türkçe rehberlik’ düzenlemesiyle ön plana çıkan kanun değişikliği tasarısı 2024 yılının başından itibaren gündeme gelmiş ve meslek kuruluşları tarafından konuya ilişkin yürütülen faaliyetler turist rehberliği kamuoyunda yoğun bir şekilde takip edilmiştir. 7500 sayılı ve 27/04/2024 tarihli kanun değişikliğiyle sonuçlanan süreç turist rehberlerinin meslek kuruluşlarına ilişkin algılarının ve beklentilerinin anlaşılmasının önemini ortaya çıkarmış ve meslek kuruluşlarına ilişkin araştırma eksikliğinin giderilmesi daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, meslek kuruluşlarına yönelik algıları ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla 51 turist rehberinden çevrimiçi görüşme formuyla veri toplanmış; elde edilen verilere metafor analizi uygulanarak turist rehberlerinin bağlı bulundukları TUREB’e ve üye oldukları Ankara Turist Rehberleri Odasına (ANRO) ilişkin algıları belirlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre turist rehberlerinin TUREB ve ANRO hakkındaki olumlu algıları olumsuz algılarından daha fazladır. Ancak, 7500 sayılı kanun değişikliğinin TUREB’e yönelik olumsuz algılara neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, TUREB’in ‘pasif’ olduğuna ve ilgili süreçte ‘yanlış politikalar yürüttüğüne’ dair algılar bulunmaktadır. Öte yandan, turist rehberleri kanun değişikliği nedeniyle ANRO’ya ilişkin olumsuz bir algı belirtmese de toplanan aidatların üyelerin yararına kullanılmadığını düşünmektedir. Bu çalışma, kanun değişikliğinin ardından turist rehberliği kamuoyunda oluşan gündeme dair öncül bulgular sunmasıyla önceki çalışmalardan farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları turist rehberlerinin meslek kuruluşlarına ilişkin algılarının anlaşılmasına ve mevcut alanyazını geliştirmeye yönelik önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Son olarak, araştırmanın sonuçları meslek kuruluşlarının kendi pozisyonlarını tahlil etmeleri; strateji, eylem ve politikalarını gözden geçirmeleri ve iyileştirmeleri için imkanlar sunabilir.