bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING A NEUROSAINS-BASED ARABIC CURRICULUM
Authors: Syafiqoh Nada Nabilah , Imawan Yuli , Nurazim Okitra Asri , Nurinadia Putri
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of Neurosains in the modernization of the Arabic curriculum, including its strategic and practical reconstruction. One is the emergence of international integration, brain-based learning, and character development based on neuroscience or neuroscience approaches. The basic principle of this study is the correct brain functional statement as the foundation of Arabic curriculum development. This paper aims to demonstrate how the Arabic learning process can be integrated with neuroscience approaches by optimizing right and left brain functions. This type of research is a literature study with Content Analysis (Analysis content) in the form of descriptive analysis. The research method uses primary sources from previous articles and books. The results showed that the application of neurosains can be implemented into the formulation of Arabic curriculum development with Circuit; 1) optimization of the right and left brain nervous system; and 2) optimization of the nervous system of the right and left brain. 2) incorporate the role of the brain into the Educational Foundation and the psychological aspects of cognitive (the substance of Arabic), psychomotor (mastery of Arabic skills), and affective (attitudes, values, and character) into Arabic learning design; and 3) link these three aspects into the nature of Arabic learning objectives, methods, strategies, and techniques. On that basis, neuroscience can be incorporated into modern-era Arabic learning curriculum development standards.
Ecosystem components in the Bering sea convention area: results from studies and fisheries prospective
Authors: Khen G. V. , Dulepova E. P. , Somov A. A. , Stepanenko M. A. , Katugin O. N. , Kulik V. V.
Published: April 2023

Recent features in oceanography, forage base, and biological diversity, as well as fisheries prospective in the Bering Sea Convention area are considered. Since 1950, a sharp increase in water temperature has been observed, and thermal regime shifts occurred in 1977 and 2014. Composition and structure of zooplankton communities are virtually the same as in the western Bering Sea basin. Zooplankton community is comprised by a small number of widely distributed species, which belong to macrozooplankton and constitute a valuable food source for upper trophic levels. Nekton biomass is small, an order of magnitude lower than on the shelf. Neighboring continental slope and underwater ridges, as well as seasonal migrations of lower boreal and lower boreal-subtropical species support high species richness of nekton community. Pelagic and benthopelagic species of fish and squid, which occur on the shelf and slope, usually do not migrate into the Convention area in large quantities, except for walleye pollock, which was actively harvested in this area in 1983–1992. However, in the up-coming years, it is impossible to resume pollock fishery in the Convention area, based on the modern state of pollock resources.
Fundamental Problems of Public Examinations in Nigerian in the 21st Century
Authors: Jerome Anyanwu
Published: April 2023

The paper examined the fundamental problems of public examinations in Nigeria in the 21st century with special focus on the causes, consequences and solutions. The paper traced the origin and development of public examinations to the colonial era where examinations and syllabuses were British oriented. Infrastructural inadequacy, population explosion, examination malpractice, poor funding among others were identified as major problems facing public examinations in Nigeria. However, the paper identified emphasis on paper qualification, dearth of learning resources, laissez-faire attitude to work, favouritism and godfatherism to mention, but a few as causes of the problems faced by public examinations in Nigeria. Poor performance among students, reduction of our certificates to mere weightless papers especially in the sight of foreigners, due to examination malpractice is some the consequences faced as a result of the problems. The paper concludes that, a proper re-orientation as regards the virtue of integrity as an entity is all that is needed to confront this myriad of problems faced by public examinations in Nigeria.
Participation of Youths in Decision Making for the Economic Development of Zanzibar
Authors: Hafidh Hafidh Ali
Published: April 2023

The study of assessing youth participation in decision making for economic development was conducted in the Urban West Region of Zanzibar. The objectives of the study were to investigate youth involvement in the decision making process in the economic programs in Zanzibar; to examine the factors that constrain youth participation in the economic development of Zanzibar; and to analyse existing government policies on youth participation in the economic development of Zanzibar. A quantitative research method was adapted to collect and analyse primary data from respondents. Data was collected from 181 respondents using a structural questionnaire. Data was statistically analysed by using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and was represented in the form of frequencies and tabulations. The key findings revealed that youths are neither participating nor involved in decision making in economic development programs as a majority. On the other hand, 105 (58%) of respondents said that youths are not involved in decision making. 71 (40%) of respondents said that lack of information accessibility is a challenge to youth participation in decision making. And lastly, the majority 96 (53%) of respondents also said that a low level of education is a hindering factor for youth participation. The findings also revealed that the majority of the respondents 149 (82%) agreed that the participation of youths will influence an effective outcome in economic development; 96 (53%) of the respondents agreed that, low level of education is the major factor that hinders youth participation in economic development programs; and the majority of respondents 59 (33%) disagreed that policies do not address youth participation in decision making. The study recommends that, the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar should invest much on youth for sustainability economic development programs so as to avoid joblessness in the nation that results in substance abuse, the Urban West Region ..
The Effects of Hybrid Nano addition on Maxillofacial Silicone Elastomer VST50F Mechanical Properties
Authors: Bunyan Shahad Fadhil
Published: April 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effects of hybrid nano (Tio2 – Al2o3) addition on maxillofacial silicone elastomer mechanical properties. Methods: A total of 70 samples were prepared and divided into 7 groups; control, 1% Tio2 (nano-titanium oxides), 2% Tio2, 1% Al2o3 (nano-alumina oxides), 2% Al2o3, 0.5% Tio2-0.5% Al2o3, and 1% Tio2-1% Al2o3. which was added to silicone elastomer. Samples were exposed to artificial weathering for 250 hours, then tested for tear strength and roughness tests. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA to determine the differences between groups. Results: After artificial weathering, a high increase in the mean value for tear strengths with an acceptable increase in the mean value for roughness was observed in samples containing 2% Tio2, followed by the samples with a hybrid of 1% Tio2-1% Al2o3, compared to the control and other groups. Conclusions: The addition of Tio2, Al2o3, and hybrid nanoparticles addition to maxillofacial silicone improved its mechanical properties. Hybrid nanoparticle filler reinforcement is encouraging for enhancing tear strength and roughness properties values for the longevity of maxillofacial silicone.
Current Scenario of Hydrogel as Drug Delivery System
Authors: Akhtar Shoaib , Singh Gyan , Singh Surendra P. , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K
Published: April 2023

Crosslinked polymer networks known as hydrogels are capable of absorbing large volumes of water liquids. Depending on whether the crosslink connections are chemical or physical, hydrogels can be categorised into two groups. Physical networks feature temporary junctions that result from either polymer chain entanglements or physical interactions like ionic contacts, hydrogen bonds, or hydrophobic interactions, as opposed to chemically crosslinked networks, which have permanent junctions. Swellable polymeric polymers called hydrogels have received a lot of attention as potential drug delivery system carriers. These biomaterials have drawn attention because of their unusual properties, such as swelling in aqueous media, sensitivity to pH and temperature, or sensitivity to other stimuli. Because they are made of biocompatible materials, hydrogels are known to protect drugs from the in vivo environment, particularly peptides and proteins. Moreover, these swelling polymers are useful as tissue-specific targetable carriers for bioactive medicines. This article provides a summary of the developments in hydrogel-based drug delivery that have captured the attention of the majority of researchers.
Altered Functional State and Medicinal Therapeutics
Authors: Murad Shah , Lakhair Jamil Ahmed , Tanveer Zafar H , Salam Abdul , Hakro Shahina , Fatah Abdul
Published: April 2023

Coronary Artery Disease is caused by plaque buildup in the walls of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries) and other parts of the body. Plaque is made up of deposits of cholesterol and other substances in the artery. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time, which could partially or totally block the blood flow. This process is called atherosclerosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD), when get worst, it is known as coronary artery syndrome (CAS). There are many allopathic medications which can stop, even at starting points of the disease (CAD). Hypolipidemic drugs like statins, fibrates, resins and niacin are well known agents used for prevention of CAD. There are ethnic-based medicinal herbs which can be used to treat or prevent CAD with narrow to moderate range of statistical significance. We compared Rosuvastatin 10 mg with Indian dates (Jujubes) as hypolipidemic agents. This research was conducted at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, jalo park, Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of study was two months. Twenty to seventy years old 60 hyperlipidemic patients of both gender were included in research work with written consent. We divided these patients in two equal groups. Group-I was advised to take Tablet Rosuvastatin 10 mg, twice daily for two months. Group-II was advised to take 500 grams Indian dates for two months. Their baseline parameters like LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, systolic/diastolic blood pressure was determined in the hospital laboratory. Separate file was maintained for their name, age, sex, occupation, and address. After two months therapy we compiled data related to tested parameters. Paired t-test was applied to compare changes in all parameters. Their mean values with ± SD before and after treatment were compared and analyzed statistically. It was observed that Rosuvastatin significantly decreased systolic/diastolic blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, and increased HDL-cholesterol in 27 hyperlipidemic/hypertensive patients. Indian dates used in 30 hyperlipidemic patients significantly decreased systolic blood pressure, and LDL-cholesterol, but insignificant changes were seen in diastolic blood pressure, and HDL-cholesterol. We concluded from the research work that Rosuvastatin is potent hypolipidemic and hypotensive medicine as compared to indian dates.
Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome and Lipid Profile Analysis among Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: A Single Center Study
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur , Nahar Dr. Nazmun , Akhtar Dr. Rawshan , Alam Dr. Md. Mahbubul , Swapon Dr. Shamsul Alom , Rashid Dr. Rubaiyat , Mollah Dr. Abdul Hamid
Published: April 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with various metabolic disorders, which leads to the progression of the disease and its complications. Dyslipidemia has been noted to play an integral role in the pathogenesis and progression of micro and macro vascular complications in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Lipid profile is the indicators of dyslipidemia. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to accumulate the frequency of metabolic syndrome and lipid profile among patient with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This hospital based descriptive type of observational study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Sirajgonj, Bangladesh during the period from January 2022 to December 2022. In total 97 diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study as the study subjects. Proper written consents were taken from all the participants before data collection. All demographic as well as clinical data were recorded. Data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity. Results: The highest number (37%) of our participants was from 41-50 years’ age group and the female participants were dominating in number. Majority of the patients (63%) were obese: ≥30. In this current study, the frequency of metabolic syndrome was found as 71%. The mean± SD total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol of the respondents were found as 179.88±42.81, 179.88±42.81, 109.74±46.69 and 44.75±7.68 mg/dL respectively. Among the majority of our patients (72%) normal (≥40 mg/dL) HDL level was found. Conclusion: The higher frequency of metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetes patients demands more attention from health professionals as well as the policy makers. There may not have any significant correlation of metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes with lipid profile but aged people may be prone to those diseases.
Haemorrhagic Cholecystitis Complicated by Rupture of the Gallbladder with Hemoperitoneum
Authors: Tadsaoui Samira , Mahir M. , Tirizite N. , Mahmoud A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El , Hamri A. , Narjis Y. , Benelkhaiat R.
Published: April 2023

We report the case of a 56-year-old diabetic and hypertensive patient, taking antivitamin K for a cardiopathy complicated by a chronic pulmonary heart, who presented an acute cholecystitis with a hypovolaemic shock. The abdominal CT scan showed a ruptured lithiasis hemocholecysis with medium-sized hemoperitoneum and the patient was operated on,the gallbladder was distended containing a lot of stones and it was perforated at the fundus with a large hemoperitoneum containing stones. The procedure consisted of cholecystectomy, haemostasis and evacuation of the haemoperitoneum. Hemocholecyst is a rare complication of anticoagulant treatments. The presence of gallbladder stones promotes intravesicular bleeding. The usual complication is the vesicular perforation. In spite of its rarity, haemocholecyst should be suspected when an anticoagulants treatedpatient presents symptoms of acute cholecystitis with or without haemorrhagic shock.
Mujer con diarrea crónica, flushing y disnea de esfuerzo: síndrome de Hedinger
Authors: García-Ramos Hugo Michael , Begazo-Bellido Joanice Mariel , Liendo-Caro Gustavo Rodolfo
Published: April 2023

Mujer de 58 años con diarrea crónica secretora, edema de miembros inferiores, disnea a leves esfuerzos con flushing intermitente, con imágenes y estudios auxiliares compatible con un tumor carcinoide primario de ciego asociado a síndrome de corazón carcinoide: síndrome Hedinger. Fue tratado con análogos de somatostatina y operada de recambio valvular tricuspídeo, con buena evolución clínica; sin embargo, posteriormente falleció de muerte súbita. Este sería el primer caso reportado en nuestro país
Simulación de alta fidelidad como herramienta para lograr aprendizaje significativo en alumnos de medicina de pregrado de una universidad privada
Authors: Mas-Ubillús Guiliana , Tafur- Bances Karla , García-Caballero Angélica , Hidalgo-Arroyo Edwin , Saavedra- Vidangos Karem , Ayala-Díaz Pedro , Muñoz-Aguirre Patricia , Sarzo-Miranda Paola
Published: April 2023

La simulación de alta fidelidad ha surgido como un importante método tecnológico de aprendizaje y enseñanza para escenarios clínicos complejos en áreas especializadas, lo que permite enseñar tanto habilidades técnicas como no técnicas. La experiencia descrita se relaciona a la inserción curricular de la simulación de alta fidelidad en alumnos de pregrado de cuarto y quinto año (2018-2019) de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH) con el objetivo de establecer diagnósticos, solicitar e interpretar exámenes auxiliares, instaurar y evaluar la respuesta a un tratamiento inicial, así como, establecer comunicación efectiva con otros profesionales de la salud, mediante el empleo de escenarios clínicos con simuladores de alta complejidad, haciendo énfasis en el debriefing con buen juicio inmediato, donde se reflexionó sobre los objetivos de aprendizaje establecidos para cada caso, y concluyendo la sesión con los aprendizajes de cada alumno.
Enfermedades neurológicas en los aborígenes del Antiguo Perú
Authors: Paico-Vílchez Emiliano , Zumaeta-Luna Lenny
Published: April 2023

En este artículo, los autores describen algunos datos históricos que demuestran la existencia de enfermedades neurológicas que sufrieron los aborígenes del Antiguo Perú. Asimismo, explican los métodos que emplearon en el tratamiento de dichas enfermedades.
Statistical Analysis of Post-Covid Impact on Market Economy
Authors: Sathyanarayanan R.
Published: April 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus is the source of the COVID-19 pandemic. In December 2019, Wuhan, China, reported finding the virus for the first time. The World Health Organization declared that this increases a global public health emergency in January 2020. The impacts of COVID-19 are significantly harming the technology industry, influencing the availability of raw materials, upsetting the electronic value chain, and increasing the danger of inflation for goods. On the plus side, the disruption has accelerated remote working and de-risking of the entire value chain. This article focuses on many industries that are most negatively impacted by the pandemic and the strategies for fighting against both the coronavirus and economic situation.
A Review on Waste Management in Green Computing
Authors: Bichaiah Sindhu
Published: April 2023

Green Computing, a recent trend and developing industry, is working to create a more sustainable future. Reusable resources are provided through green computing, which is now employed by many different technologies. Green technology is sustainable and eco-friendly. Computer use is growing quickly, which means that computers are using more energy. As a result of higher energy consumption, more eco-harmful carbon footprints are being released into the environment. Due to this issue, many companies having proper way of waste management has started to implement the green computing technologies. This study reviews the different approaches of green computing like energy minimization, virtualization, reduction in use of hazardous substances, and cloud computing. This paper also explains the green computing and its needs. The concern of waste management, which is an approach of green computing can be achieved this way.
Domestic research vacuum equipment creation for strengthening coatings
deposition
Authors: Panfilov Yu.V.
Published: April 2023

Intention and tasks of "Vacuum equipment" section in the Ministry of education and science project names "Science device building" formulated. Potential possibilities of domestic companies at foreign vacuum equipment and complete sets change analysed.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA TIPE HOTS MATERI ALJABAR BERDASARKAN TEORI NOLTING
Authors: Ni Komang Safitri  , I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya Wulandari  , Gusti Ayu Made Arna Putri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase jenis kesalahan dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa berdasarkan teori Nolting. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 2 Kuta Utara berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode Cluster Random Sampling sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persentase jenis kesalahan berdasarkan teori Nolting, yaitu kesalahan membaca petunjuk sebesar (22%), kesalahan kecerobohan sebesar (9%), kesalahan konsep sebesar (20%), kesalahan aplikasi sebesar (2%), kesalahan pengerjaan tes sebesar (24%), dan kesalahan belajar sebesar (23%). Penyebab dari kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah siswa kurang teliti, siswa terlalu terburu-buru, siswa tidak percaya diri, siswa kurang memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, siswa belum paham dengan maksud soal, siswa belum paham menggunkan konsep atau rumus, siswa tidak mengetahui konsep atau rumus, dan siswa kurang berlatih soal-soal. Terdapat beberapa saran guna meminimalisir kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa, yaitu guru hendaknya memperkenalkan lebih banyak soal-soal cerita khusnya soal cerita tipe HOTS, guru hendaknya menekankan siswa akan pentingnya penyelesaian soal secara lengkap dan berusaha menerjemahkan maksud soal sehingga tidak salah dalam menafsirkan soal, siswa harus lebih teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, dan siswa harus lebih aktif dalam menggali informasi seperti bertanya, berdiskusi, berlatih soal secara mandiri tidak hanya di sekolah namun juga di rumah.
PENERAPAN METODE TANYA JAWAB BERBANTUAN 3D ANIMASI MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: I Nengah Suka Widana  , Fransiska Yunita Sembung
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode tanya jawab berbantuan 3D animasi materi sistem ekskresi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 tahun pelajaran tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari tahapan (1) Perencanaan, (2) Tindakan, (3) Pengamatan, (4) Refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan menggunakan metode tanya jawab berbantuan 3D animasi terdiri dari 2 Siklus yang terdiri dari asinkronus dan sinkronus dengan subjek peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui peningkatan partisipasi yang dihitung dari rata-rata presentase kegiatan pembelajaran setiap pertemuan. Hasil didapatkan partisipasi yang rendah dimana peserta didik masih belum aktif di dalam kelas yang didapatkan berdasarkan data awal sebesar 21%. Pada siklus I terjadi kenaikan sebesar 23% hasil rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 44% dengan kategori sedang terjadinya kenaikan dimana sudah menerapkan metode tanya jawab. Pada siklus II terjadi kenaikan 18% dari hasil rata-rata sebesar 62% kategori tinggi. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah akan lebih efektif jika diberikan reward yang mendorong keaktifan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penerapan metode tanya jawab berbantuan 3D animasi dapat meningkatkan partisipasi peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 tahun pelajaran tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
TRI HITA KARANA IN EDUCATION CONTEXT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta
Published: April 2023

This article aims to describe the importance of Tri Hita Karana (henceforth, THK) in the education context based on previous studies. This issue is important to be researched since there is a trend of considering THK for the betterment of education. An online-based literature review was used to get the primary data. The data are taken from free downloadable articles in scientific journals that focus on THK and its values in the education context. Google Scholar and Connected Papers were used as the search engines. The articles were limited from 2018-2022 and searched with the keywords Tri Hita Karana, value, learning material, and education. In this study, the researcher defined the term THK, explained the values of THK in the education context, reviewed previous studies on the educational values of THK, and provided recommendations for the better multidisciplinary integration of THK in the education context, especially in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The literature review indicated that, in the education context, THK is used as an indicator to be used for building character education and integrating it with classroom practice.
Wiersz "Ach! cóż nieszczęśliwy znaczę na tym świecie" Erazma Słowackiego – próba kulturowo-teodycealnej interpretacji
Authors: Kaźmierczak Zbigniew
Published: April 2023

The article combines two elements in the interpretation of Erasmus Słowacki’s poem “Ah! What Poor Me in this World”: the cultural and the theodicean. Granted, not all major theodicean concepts are included in the poem by the poet himself, and neither can they be applied to it in the act of interpretation. Theologically speaking, however, it is possible to see in the poem a theodicean concept of divine recompense for the evil suffered (an example is the recompense given to Job after the trial he was subjected to). The possibility of seeing compensation stems from the observation that his tragedy (the loss of his ten children) was too great for the poet to still be able to write literarily complex works of a public nature about it (and the poem in question is such a work). The fact that he writes about it, and in this way, proves that a specific mental and emotional healing process has started in him, which can perhaps be seen as a manifestation of the beginning of the process of restitution. Part of it is a reconsideration of one’s future, an increased sense of power, an attempt to contact dead children (which could prove the poet’s opening to a theistically oriented process of experiencing miracles), a belief in the existence of non-material reality (and thus, indirectly, a recognition of the possibility of meeting dead children after death).
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК БОЙОВОЇ РОБОТИ НА СУЧАСНИХ ЗРАЗКАХ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ІЗ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ТРЕНАЖЕРІВ
Authors: Черненко Альберт , Матвієвський Олександр , Рудковський Олексій , Ванкевич Петро , Баліцький Назар , Федоренко Віталій
Published: April 2023

Some aspects of preparation of servicemen, that touches the battle arranging of crews of military equipment are considered in this summarizing article, receipt by them proof skills of the effective use of regular armament in composition subsections. The analysis of process of forming of skills of servicemen is resulted on employments from the combat training. Possibility of distribution of method of making of battle skills is examined for providing of sufficient level of the combat training, that foresees bringing in of modern multivectorial equipment which has ability to reproduce on facilities of monitoring of the varied multiplicative situations and providing of possibility to seize by it with the use of the attracted standards of military equipment adequate to the battle situation. For an example the process of preparation of activity of specialists of operator type is select, namely: one who aims a gun of cannons of tanks, one-operators who aims a gun of fighting machines of infantry, self-propelled-artillery (gun-artillery) complexes one who aims a gun of the anti-tank guided complexes; operators of the radiolocations stations and communication, facilities and automated control systems by the fire of the attracted military equipment networks. The questions of specific of functions which are executed by a man-operator in the process of battle application of armament and military technical come into question. As a result of evaluation of the special preparation of operators of Anti-aircraft self-moving gun-2S6 on an existent educational-material base the row of conclusions which are able to influence on the process of optimization of process of preparation of one who aims a gun is done.
Keywords: reproduce maximal approach to militant condition of the personally staff, algorithm of the militant work of crew of military vehicle, indexes of the instruct, operate type of activity, training and modeling device, probably estimation of battle work, modern special training and education and methodical base military training of the military specialist, comparatively estimation of the level of instruct of personally crew, level of methodical master commander of platoon and battery.
ВИЯВЛЕННЯ НЕВРАХОВАННОГО ВПЛИВУ СТИСНУТОЇ ШИНИ НА ЗМІНЕННЯ ЗНАЧЕННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТА ЗЧЕПЛЕННЯ ШИНИ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ З ДОРОГОЮ ТА ПРИСКОРЕННЯ КОЛІСНОГО РУШІЯ
Authors: Петров Леонід , Кішянус Ігор , Петрик Юрій , Фролов Олександр
Published: April 2023

The working process of the car is accompanied by the coupling of the wheel drive with the road, which is regulated by the coefficient of adhesion, which leads to the movement of the compressed part of the tire (stretching of the tire and its compression, which leads to the dynamic movement of the rolling arm of the wheel drive of the car. The article deals with the study of the movement of the deformed part of the wheel tire engine of a car using the theorem on the change of kinetic energy of this system, the general equation of dynamics.
The purpose of the research is to improve the theory of the technological scheme of the wheel drive load with the detection of the movement of the deformed part of the movement of the car wheel drive and the connection of this movement with the movement of the rolling arm of the car wheel drive and the influence of the output parameters on this connection.
The scientific and practical direction of the work consists in the fact that for the first time a technology was considered in which, during the rotation of the wheel drive, the points of the deformed part of the tire of the wheel drive of the car are displaced and the Coriolis force appears, which significantly affects the coefficient of adhesion of the wheel drive to the road.
The methodology of the study was to establish a mathematical relationship between the coefficient of traction of the wheel drive tire and the road.
As a result of the study, it was established: the influence of the initial parameters and the surrounding environment on the deformed part of the tire of the car's wheel drive is reflected in graphic dependencies; a change in the speed of the deformed part of the tire of the wheel drive causes the appearance of Coriolis acceleration, and for the appearance of Coriolis acceleration, the authors proposed a formula for calculating the acceleration of the deformed part of the car tire; the degree of dependence of the size of the deformed part of the tire on the size of the shoulder of the wheel of the wheel drive was established, and this degree is negative.
Keywords: Coriolis forces, Coriolis acceleration, rolling shoulder, deformed tire part, wheel drive.
АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ФАКТОРІВ НА ВИБІР РАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ВАРІАНТУ РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНО-УДАРНИХ СИСТЕМ В ОПЕРАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬК (СИЛ)
Authors: Семененко Олег , Єфіменко Анатолій , Водчиць Олександр , Добровольський Юзеф , Луханін Володимир , Ярмольчик Марія
Published: April 2023

An analysis of wars and military conflicts shows that the effectiveness of operations is influenced by: the introduction of news forms and methods of using troops (forces); organization and conduct of armed struggle in real time; increasing the capabilities of weapons and military equipment; the creation of weapons for various purposes, capable of ensuring effective conduct of hostilities with minimal losses and having a sudden and impressive effect on the enemy due to a qualitative advantage. A significant increase in the operational-tactical capabilities of groupings of troops (forces) and the effectiveness of their use is possible under conditions of broad integration of heterogeneous and diverse means of armed struggle into complex multifunctional systems, such as reconnaissance and strike systems. However, at the same time, the problem arises of choosing the necessary variant (composition) of such a system, since its different elements have different characteristics and capabilities, different costs for their creation, maintenance and use, as well as different times for their development and bringing to combat readiness. Analysis and evaluation of various factors influencing the choice of composition (creation) of reconnaissance-strike systems for conducting operations by troops (forces) will increase the validity of the management decisions taken on the formation of their composition. The assessment of the coefficients of the importance of the influence of factors on the choice of the composition of reconnaissance-strike systems in a particular operation, using the method of an expert survey by pairwise comparisons of the set of all selected factors, will allow us to form groups of the most influential external and internal military factors from their totality. In order to better determine the influence of factors in choosing the composition of reconnaissance-strike systems for use in the operations of troops (forces), an assessment was made of the correlations between the development of weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the combat capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the allocated financial resources using regression and correlation analysis methods. The article determines that the greatest indicator of influence on the choice of composition (creation) of reconnaissance-strike systems for their use in the operations of troops (forces) of the many factors presented is carried out by military, economic and time factors.
Keywords: choice of option, forms and methods of application, reconnaissance strike system, grouping, weapons and military equipment, UAVs, combat capabilities, efficiency, economic factor, financial resources, pair comparison.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ СПОСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ СПРЯЖЕНИХ КРИВОЛІНІЙНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ
Authors: Радневич Тетяна
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the development of a complex method for processing helical curved surfaces of the cutting tool of a worm cutter for processing the working bodies of hydraulic pumps. Helical curved surfaces with a large angle of elevation of the turns are considered and new methods of profiling are created.
A complex geometric method for solving kinematic issues related to determining the characteristics of a curvilinear surface characteristic in conjugated screw elements of hydraulic pumps is presented.
The complex solution of such problems is a certain scientific problem, the solution of which is undoubtedly of great importance for the development of a complex screw cutting tool.
As a result of traditionally designed screw cutting tools, the effect of chance prevails, and in the process, as a rule, defects occur in the processing of the helical surface of the screws, which reduces their service life. The solution of this problem will reduce the design time for the mating curved surfaces of the propellers and provide the necessary computational and graphical accuracy.
When studying a complex method for designing helical conjugated curved surfaces, it was found that the existing methods are not enough in practice in production and have limitations in terms of design requirements. Therefore, for the manufacture of a conjugated curved helical surface of the cutting tool with technological accuracy, parameters are set with given conditions for the manufacture of hydraulic pump screws.
The proposed geometric complex method for determining the characteristics of the curved helical surface of the cutting tool, namely the worm cutter, will allow designing and manufacturing automatically with maximum accuracy the conjugated curved surfaces of hydraulic pumps.
Keywords: complex method, curved surfaces, kinematic screw, mating surfaces, worm cutter, hydraulic pumps, screws, characteristics, cutting tool.
СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ГРАДІЄНТНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ АДАПТАЦІЇ РАДІОТЕХНІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ З АНТЕННОЮ РЕШІТКОЮ В УМОВАХ АКТИВНИХ ШУМОВИХ ЗАВАД
Authors: Коркін Олександр
Published: April 2023

The article proposes an algorithm for parametric adaptation of radiotechnikal systems (RTS) with an adaptive antenna array (AAR) with stable dynamic parameters (DP) operating under conditions of active noise interference (ANI).
When applying gradient methods, not only the convergence of successive approximations is essential, but also their speed, which can vary significantly depending on the existing signal-interference situation. The problem of choosing the convergence step of gradient methods is non-trivial due to the lack of a priori information about the target function which is minimized (maximized). A fixed adaptation step does not guarantee stable convergence and stability of the adaptation process.
It is proposed to replace the constant constant of the adaptation step with a variable whose elements depend on the contrast of the spectral distribution of the correlation matrix of observation, and to increase the speed of convergence of these processes, to apply the second-order gradient method.
As a result of the synthesis, a generalized analytical form of the quasi-Newton algorithm for an arbitrary step of adaptation for adaptive RTS with an antenna array was obtained. Quasi-Newtonian algorithms for stabilizing the dynamic parameters of the adaptation process of the adaptive interference compensator (AIC) and AAR have been synthesized, which are the best among the algorithms of approximate calculations.
The use of these algorithms is advisable in the case of limited computing resources. The conducted study of the efficiency of the quasi-Newtonian algorithm of parametric adaptation for AIC and AAR according to the signal/(interference+noise) ratio criterion, which is achieved at the RTS output, maintains its stability in any of the considered situations, regardless of the influence of arbitrary intensity ANI.
Keywords: adaptation, adaptive antenna array, adaptive interference compensator, interference, signal/(interference+noise), quasi-Newton, gradient method.
An iterative method involving a class of quasi-phi-nonexpansive mappings for solving split equality fixed point problems
Authors:   ", CHIDUME C. E. ,   Mathematics Institute,  African University of Science and Technology,   University  Abuja, Nigeria", ADAM AISHA A. ,   "Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE),  Science Laboratory Building,  King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT),  126 Pracha-Uthit Road,  Bang Mod, Thrung Khru,  Bangkok, Thailand", ADAMU ABUBAKAR ,   "Mathematics Institute,  African University of Science and Technology,   University  Abuja, Nigeria and Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT),  126 Pracha-Uthit Road,  Bang Mod, Thrung Khru,  Bangkok, Thailand"
Published: April 2023

"A new inertial iterative algorithm for approximating solution of split equality fixed point problem (SEFPP) for quasi-$\phi$- nonexpansive mappings is introduced and studied in $p$-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach spaces, $p>1$. A strong convergence theorem is proved without imposing any compactness-type condition on the mappings. Our theorems complement several important recent results that have been proved in 2-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach spaces. It is well known that these spaces do not include $L_p, l_p $ and the Sobolev spaces ${W^m}_p(\Omega)$, for $2< p < \infty$. Our theorems, in particular, are applicable in these spaces. Furthermore, application of our theorem to split equality variational inclusion problem is presented. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the convergence of our algorithms."
Uso de Alcohol o Sustancias Durante la Cuarentena: Sintomatología Psicopatológica y Estrategias de Afrontamiento
Authors: López-Rodríguez Verónica , Montalván-López Alejandro , Díaz-García Andrea , Scott George , Ramos-Lucca Axel
Published: April 2023

Los objetivos de este estudio exploratorio de enfoque mixto fueron: (a) conocer si hay diferencia significativa en las estrategias de afrontamiento y sintomatología psicopatológica entre un grupo de personas que utilizó sustancias como estrategia de manejo ante la cuarentena por COVID-19 (n = 32) y uno con poco/ningún consumo de alcohol o sustancias (n = 32) y (b) explorar las experiencias de las personas con uso de sustancia en cuarentena. Los primeros dos objetivos se analizaron mediante pruebas t. Los resultados sugieren que las personas que utilizaron sustancias reportaron el uso de religión significativamente menos y el uso del humor significativamente más. Además, las personas que utilizaron sustancia mostraron significativamente más sintomatología de obsesiones/compulsiones, depresión, ansiedad, ideación paranoide y psicoticismo. Se realizó un análisis temático en NVivo-12 sobre las experiencias en el cual se identificaron seis temas principales: experiencia durante la cuarentena, estrategias de manejo, razones para consumir sustancias, cambios en consumo, impacto en la salud y calidad de vida y experiencias con servicios de salud mental y dispensarios de cannabis medicinal. Este estudio contribuye a que se desarrollen iniciativas interdisciplinarias que identifiquen y fomenten el uso de estrategias adaptativas de manejo de emociones y situaciones estresantes.
Perfil de las Mujeres Puertorriqueñas que Autoreportaron Manifestaciones de Violencia Obstétrica, 2016-2019
Authors: Vega-Cotty María , Serrano-Rodríguez Ruby , Hernández-Bello Zulmarie , Marzán-Rodríguez Melissa
Published: April 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (2014) define violencia obstétrica como un fenómeno que se da donde la mujer experimenta trato irrespetuoso, abusivo y negligente durante el cuidado prenatal, el parto y/o posparto por parte de los profesionales de la salud quienes las atienden. El objetivo fue presentar el perfil de la muestra que autoreportó manifestaciones de violencia obstétrica en Puerto Rico para los años 2016-2019. El diseño fue descriptivo, de corte transversal o estudio de prevalencia. La población de estudio fueron los nacimientos ocurridos en Puerto Rico durante los años 2016-2019.  El muestreo fue no probabilístico, por conveniencia y la muestra la conformaron 272 mujeres. El instrumento para recopilar la información fue un cuestionario desarrollado por Bohren et al. (2019) y adaptado a Puerto Rico por la investigadora. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos de las manifestaciones de violencia obstétrica, lo que permitió dividir a las mujeres entre el grupo con más exposición y el grupo con menos exposición a manifestaciones de violencia obstétrica. En el análisis bivariado se realizó una prueba Ji cuadrado en comparación con las manifestaciones de violencia obstétrica. Los resultados no fueron estadísticamente significativos.  Esto demuestra que las manifestaciones de violencia obstétrica son similares en ambos grupos.
Counseling Relationship for Adherence to Taking Antihypertensive Drugs against Drug Adherence at Sekar Gembong Clinic, Pati, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawaty Annis , Yulia Pratiwi  , Rifda Naula Lina  , Hasty Martha Wijaya  , Dian Arsanti Palupi  , Rakhmi Hidayati
Published: April 2023

Hypertension is a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor for which effective drugs are available to manage elevated blood pressure and prevent complications. Poor adherence will be a source of psychological and medical complications and have an impact on the quality of life of patients, waste health care resources, and reduce individual trust in the health care system. This study aimed to determine the relationship between medication adherence counseling efforts and adherence to hypertension medication taking at Sekar Gembong clinic, Pati, Indonesia. This study is an experimental study, where as many as 50 research subjects participated in this study. Adherence assessment of drugs was carried out with MMAS-8. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate. Providing medication adherence counseling improved the level of adherence of research subjects to taking antihypertensive medication, where there was a decrease in the MMAS-8 score after counseling was given compared to before counseling was given, p<0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between giving medication adherence counseling and adherence to antihypertensive drugs at Sekar Gembong clinic, Pati, Indonesia.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 UBUD TERHADAP METODE PENGOBATAN AKUPUNTUR
Authors: Strisanti Ida Ayu Suptika , Rastiti Ida Ayu Anom
Published: April 2023

Akupuntur merupakan metode pengobatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan kesehatan dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Saat ini, penggunaan akupuntur tidak hanya diminati oleh masyarakat pada rentang usia dewasa hingga lansia namun juga diminati oleh remaja. Masa remaja merupakan masa seseorang banyak mengalami perubahan dalam dirinya baik perubahan secara fisik maupun psikologis sehingga tidak jarang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan. Ketertarikan atau perhatian seseorang terhadap suatu metode pengobatan tentunya akan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan mengenai metode pengobatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Ubud terhadap metode pengobatan akupuntur. Deskriptif kuantitatif dipergunakan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 310 orang siswa setuju untuk menjadi responden penelitian dengan menandatangani informed consent. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terdapat 288 (92.9%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 22 (7.1%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai metode pengobatan akupuntur.  Hasil ini menunjukan masih perlunya pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terkait pengggunaan terapi akupuntur untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI INTERAKTIF DENGAN PEMOGRAMAN SCRATCH UNTUK MENGENALKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KOMPUTASIONAL
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah , Syaefudin Sa’ud Udin , Sopandi Wahyu , Tursinawati Tursinawati , Hayati Rahayu Ai , Anggraeni Poppy
Published: April 2023

Many kinds of learning media were made by prospective elementary school teachers during the CoViD-19 pandemic, ranging from using text, still or moving images, sound, video, and those made using PowerPoint in the form of simple presentations without using a programming language. Here the researcher aims to offer the development of interactive animation media using block programming with the Scratch application on elementary science material which is rarely used by students and teachers because it requires basic skills and logical thinking of a programmer. This research is development research or R&D using the ADDIE model. The results of this block-based media programming project were tested on 10 elementary school students and teachers. The instruments used were material expert validation questionnaires, media experts, and response questionnaires from application users. The results of the research from interactive animation media developed based on the assessment of material experts obtained an average score of 84,6% which was in the good category and for the results of the assessment of media experts obtained an average score of 81.1% which was categorized as very good. For the results of student and teacher responses obtained an average score of 86.0 in the good category. Based on the research data it can be concluded that the development of interactive animation media using block programming with the Scratch application for science material can be used as a learning medium in elementary school.