bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP LARANGAN BEKERJA DALAM RANGKA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Simamora Fidelis P , Gultom Maidin , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Studi ini membahas tentang larangan bekerja dalam rangka melindungi anak.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami prinsip larangan bekerja dalam rangka perlindungan anak dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang..Nomor 13 Tahun..2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan; melindunggi hukum terhadap..pekerja anak di Sumatera Utara, dan..hambatan-hambatan..yang..dihadapi dalam perwujudan melindunggi hukum terhadap..pekerja anak di Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan penelitian yuridis..normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Meskipun idealnya anak di larang untuk bekerja, namun situasi ini terus berlangsung, dan disini para pengusaha masih saja memanfaatkan tenaga anak-anak dalam kegiatan usahanya, terutama sektor informal lemah dalam perlindungan hukumnya; Melaksanakan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak pekerja anak belum sepenuhnya sependapat tentang peraturan perundang-undangan berlaku, yaitu seperti: a. Hak untuk mendapatkan gaji/upah yang layak. b. Hak untuk mendapatkan jam kerja yang sesuai. c.  Hak    untuk mendapatkan..waktu istirahat dan cuti yang cukup d. Hak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan  e. Hak untuk mendapatkan keselamatan..dan kesehatan..kerja; Hambatan dalam menanggulangi eksploitasi pekerja anak di Sumatera, yaitu: Tidak dilaksanakannya amanat UUD1945; Rendahnya tingkat kesadaran hukum olehpengusaha; Pengabaian Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak; dan melindungan hukum pekerja anak pada sektor informal seperti:         1) faktor struktur dan substansi; 2) faktor kultur atau budaya; 3) faktor peran serta masyarakat; 4) faktor kerjasama dan koordinasi.
PENERAPAN DIVERSI DAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI POLDA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sianturi Olivia Kristanti , Lubis Muhammad Ansori
Published: October 2023

Proses hukum terhadapn anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus mengedepankan penerapan diversi dan restorative justice system. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum tentang penerapan diversi dan restorative justice system terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Polri dalam penerapan diversi dan restorative justice system terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana di Polda Sumatera Utara dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hambatan dan upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan diversi dan restorative justice system terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana di Polda Sumatera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan  penelitian hukum empirik. Bahwa pengaturan tentang diversi dan restorative justice system diatur di dalam Pasal 6, pasal 7 dan Pasal 8. Adapun tujuan diversi adalah mencapai perdamaian antara korban dan Anak,menyelesaikan perkara Anak di luar proses peradilan,menghindarkan Anak dari perampasan kemerdekaan, mendorong masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi, dan menanamkan rasa tanggung jawab kepada Anak. Peran Polri di Polda Sumatera Utara berdasarkanUndang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.Adapun prosedur pelaksanaan diversi di Subdit IV – Renakta Ditreskrimum Polda Sumut berdasarkan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anakdengan melibatkan anak dan orang tua/walinya, baik anak sebagai pelaku maupun anak sebagai korban dan mengikutsertakan pihak BAPAS dengan mengutamakan musyawarah. Mengatasi hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam penerapan diversi dan restorative justice system di Subdit IV – Renakta Ditreskrimum Polda Sumut yaitu hambatan secara internal yang salah satunya adalah tidak adanya penyidik khusus anak. Hambatan secara eksternal salah satunya yaitu sulitnya mencapai kesepakatan antara pihak korban dengan pihak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum atau sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Upaya yang dilakukan secara internal untuk mengatasi hambatan salah satuny adalah melaksanakan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada penyidik dan mengikutsertakan penyidik dalam pendidikan di Dikbangspes Perlindungan Anak yang dilaksanakan di Lemdiklat Mabes Polri. Upaya yang dilakukan secara eksternal salah satunya adalah terkait sulitnya mencapai kesepakatan antara pihak korban dengan pihak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah melakukan pertemuan terpisah dengan para pihak untuk menemukan titik temu untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang terbaik bagi anak.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Sepima Andi , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aturan hukum mengenai tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial, bagaimana peranan Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (POLDA-SU)  dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial, dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara (POLDA-SU)  dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aturan hukum tentang ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial diatur dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).  Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian diawali dengan menerima laporan dari masyarakat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bukti fisik seperti print screen shot, handphone, Ipad, dan notebook, serta meminta keterangan saksi-saksi, termasuk juga saksi ahli. Faktor kendala yang dihadapi dalam penegakan hukum terhadap penyebaran ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial adalah: pelakunya adalah tokoh masyarakat, dianggap mengekang kebebasan berpendapat, Simcar dapat digunakan tanpa proses registrasi, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat atas larangan penyebaran ujaran kebencian, serta beredarnya akun palsu.
PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS OLEH ANAK DIKEPOLISIAN SEKTOR PANCUR BATU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Sembiring Zen Dinata , Siregar Ade Namora , Siregar Gomgom TP
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Diwilayah Polsek Pancur Batu yang bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak dibawah umur. 2) Untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur. 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya dan peran aparat kepolisian dalam menanggulangi pelangaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan anak dibawah umur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang menggabungkan antara Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Penelitian Hukum Empiris. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian dengan jenis data kualitatif yaitu dengan mengelola data primer yang bersumber dari Polsek Pancur Batu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh  anak di bawah umur masih sering terjadi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur yaitu faktor keluarga, faktor pendidikan dan sekolah, dan faktor pergaulan atau lingkungan, dan penerapan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur yaitu pembiaran terhadap pelanggaran, penindakan yang tidak maksimal, dan penindakan maksimal. Kemudian upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian antara lain upaya preventif yaitu melakukan sosialisasi penyuluhan tertib berlalu lintas dan upaya represif yaitu untuk menindak langsung anak dibawah umur yang melakukan pelangaran lalulintas dan berguna untuk memberi efek jerah terhadap anak sekolah yang melakukan pelanggaran.
ASPEK YURIDIS TENTANG PERAN SEKRETARIAT DPRD DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI DPRD KABUPATEN KARO (STUDI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN KARO)
Authors: Malau Herlianna , Siregar Syawal Amry , Marbun Jaminuddin
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran Sekretariat DPRD dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD di Kabupaten Karo, apa yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan peran Sekretariat DPRD dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD di Kabupaten Karo, bagaimana kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan peran Sekretariat DPRD dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD di Kabupaten Karo. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori Negara Hukum, Teori Pengawasan dan Teori Efektivitas. Spesifikasi penelitian ini yakni penelitian hukum yang menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif sosiologi dengan pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan socio-legal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sekretariat DPRD memiliki peran mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD di Kabupaten Karo, namun upaya yang dilakukan Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Karo ini masih belum maksimal dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi DPRD di Kabupaten Karo. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan peran sekretariat DPRD adalah sering sulit menyediakan tenaga ahli dengan keahlian khusus atau spesifik, sering terjadi kendala koordinasi dengan pejabat pemerintah daerah dalam penyelenggaraan rapat, pencairan anggaran bagi sekretariat DPRD sering terlambat sehingga menghambat operasional Sekretariat DPRD, serta masih banyaknya anggota DPRD yang kurang memahami peran Sekretariat DPRD. Kebijakan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi kendala dalam pelaksanaan peran Sekretariat DPRD adalah penyediaan tenaga ahli dengan keahlian khusus atau spesifik yang direkrut secara terbuka dan transparan, perlu dilakukan pendekatan yang terbaik dengan Pejabat Pemerintah Daerah (pihak eksekutif), pencairan anggaran dilakukan secara tepat waktu agar pelaksanaan tugas-tugas DPRD dapat diselesaikan sesuai jadwal yang sudah ditetapkan dan perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang peran Sekretariat DPRD kepada Anggota DPRD.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Saragih Hasiholan Rodearman , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya tindak pidana ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial, bagaimana penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Medan, bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana ujaran kebencian di media sosial di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya tindak pidana ujaran kebencian adalah: adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi, adanya even nasional seperti pemilihan umum yang meningkatkan suhu politik di masyarakat, adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang dianggap merugikan masyarakat umum, adanya permusuhan dalam bentuk SARA, kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat atas dampak negative yang ditimbulkan dari penyebaran ujaran kebencian. Penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian pada Polrestabes Medan diawali dengan menerima laporan dari masyarakat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis bukti fisik serta meminta keterangan saksi-saksi, termasuk juga saksi ahli. Faktor kendala yang dihadapi Polrestabes Medan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap penyebaran ujaran kebencian melalui media sosial adalah: Tokoh masyarakat dianggap sebagai panutan di tengah masyarakat dan memiliki basis massa, sehingga dapat menimbulkan gejolak sosial jika ditindak sesuai dengan proses hukum.  Sebagian kalangan menganggap bahwa pemidanaan terhadap penyebar kebencian merupakan pengekangan terhadap kebebasan berpendapat.  SIM card telah dapat digunakan tanpa proses registrasi sehingga kepolisian kesulitan melakukan penelusuran untuk mencari tersangkanya karena akun yang digunakan tidak dapat diidentifikasi kepada identitas penggunanya. Masih banyak anggota masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui adanya larangan penyebaran ujaran kebencian sehingga tidak hati-hati untuk memposting kata-kata yang menghujat bagi pihak lain atau bahkan menghujat pejabat pemerintah.  Akun palsu tidak mudah dilacak kepolisian karena hampir semua identitas pemiliknya adalah palsu, padahal sering digunakan untuk menyebarkan informasi kebencian.
JURIDICAL REVIEW SETTLEMENT OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES THAT CAUSED THE VICTIMS DEATH WITH A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH (Research at the Asahan Resort Police Traffic Unit)
Authors: Saputro Budiono , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Bagaimana penegakan hukum penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan luka berat dan kematian dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif? Bagaimana penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan luka berat dan kematian di Satlantas Polres Asahan? Apakah hambatan dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menyebabkan luka berat dan kematian di Satlantas Asahan? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penegakan hukum perkara laka lantas yang menyebabkan luka berat dan kematian melalui pendekatan keadilan restorative belum diatur dalam UU No. 22/2009 tentang LLAJ. Dasar hukum pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara lakalantas di wilayah hukum Polres Asahan didasari pada kewenangan diskresi kepolisian yang diatur dalam Pasal 18 UU No.2/2002 tentang Polri dan Perkapolri No. 15/2013 tentang Penanganan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, juga mengacu dan berpedoman pada Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 tentang Penerapan Keadilan Restorative Justice.Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara laka lantas yang menyebabkan luka berat dan kematian di Satlantas Polres Asahan telah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat. Untuk kecelakaan lalu lintas sedang dan berat keadilan restoratif dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara. Hambatan penerapan keadilan restoratif di Satlantas Polres Batubara dipengaruhi oleh 2 (dua) faktor, yaitu faktor substansi hukum yang belum mendukung dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang saat ini cenderung memiliki paradigma nilai kebendaan dalam menentukan ukuran keadilan.
Cinema negro e educação antirracista
Authors: Pacheco Emanuele de Souza , Queiroz Âni Medeiros Alves de , Soares Luis Antônio da Silva , Aymberé Renato Ponzetto , Nunes Hugo César Bueno
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal pensar o cinema negro na construção de uma educação antirracista. Para tanto, consideramos necessário realizar uma breve contextualização acerca das relações raciais na sociedade (CARNEIRO; 2005; GONZALEZ, 1983; NASCIMENTO, 1978; SOUZA, 1983) e da educação antirracista numa perspectiva decolonial (MIGNOLO, 2003; OLIVEIRA; CANDAU, 2010; WALSH, 2005). Ademais, produzimos uma síntese da trajetória do cinema no que concerne às questões raciais (CARVALHO, 2022; SOARES, 2009), dando enfoque às discussões referentes ao cinema negro (PRUDENTE, 2018, 2019; SOUZA, 2013, 2020). Posto isso, levantamos reflexões sobre o papel pedagógico do cinema (BENATTI; TERUYA, 2022; FREITAS; COUTINHO, 2013) e as potencialidades do cinema negro na construção de um currículo antirracista no cotidiano escolar. Por fim, como contribuição para se pensar uma história a contrapelo (BENJAMIN, 2012) na escola, apresentamos uma proposta didática para a abordagem de uma epistemologia Afro-Brasileira através do filme “Ewé de Òsányìn: o segredo das folhas”.
Actual approaches of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia to bring subjects of natural monopolies providing services in ports or airports to administrative liability for violation of the rules of non-discriminatory access
Authors: Borisova M. D.
Published: October 2023

The practice of application of the FAS Russia Rules for ensuring access to the services of subjects of natural monopolies at airports and the Rules for non-discriminatory access to the services of subjects of natural monopolies in ports has been studied. The practice of bringing subjects of natural monopolies to administrative responsibility for violation of these rules is analyzed. The article highlights the current legal approaches of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia on the issue of qualifying violations of these rules by subjects of natural monopolies.
Deadly day
Authors: McLaren Therese
Published: October 2023

As part of her Graduate Diploma in Secondary Education course, Therese McLaren was asked to imagine how issues the Social Contexts of Secondnry Education class was reading about and discussing impact upon the work of teachers. To that end, studentswere asked to think deeply about one of the topics addressed in the semester, and to frame a professional development day for colleagues that teaches about the topic, attends to the pedagogy of the session, and creates opportunities for reflection and learning. What follows is Therese McLaren's engagement,with the topic of indigenous education.
Local Versus Global Knowledge
Authors: Christie Michael
Published: October 2023

When 'remote education' is seen as something which is delivered from some outside (by definition not remote) agency, rather than something which is grown at home, it is usually constructed as a problem of disadvantage: how do we deliver to remotestudents the quality cosmopolitan education we offer to kids in the city? Equality of educational opportunity is equated with uniformity of curriculum. But in the Northern Territory, many of the recipients of very remote educational delivery live very deliberately by choice in very remote places because they want to be in control of their young peoples' education (including cultural transmission), and need to be able to do this on their own land, knowing it and caring for it and each other, and making sure that new generations are grown up to continue to renew it. This paper is about what I have learnt about the local nature of knowledge in my involvement in remote education in the north.
Promoting Rural Education: The Role of the Society of the Provision of Education in Rural Australia (SPERA)
Authors: Boylan Colin
Published: October 2023

The paper explores the role of the Society for the Provision of Education in Rural Australia (SPERA) and the challenges it has faced as the primary voice for Australian rural educators. The paper charts the origins of SPERA, and the contributions of key people involved in its foundation. The paper then examines the advocacy and impact of SPERA through its initiatives in establishing an internationally recognised national conference, the creation of Australia‟s only specifically rural education journal, Education in Rural Australia and the recognition of exceptional rural education institutions through its Australia Rural Education Award program.
Herkes İçin Böbrek Sağlığı “Bilgi Eksikliklerini Gidermek”
Authors: Turgay Gülay , Özdemir Eler Çiğdem
Published: October 2023

Giriş: Son dönem böbrek hastalığı görülme sıklığı giderek artan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Erken tanı ile böbrek hastalıkları sıklıkla önlenebilir veya ilerlemesi geciktirilebilir. Bu araştırma, bireylerin böbrek sağlığı konusundaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evreni; 10-11 Mart 2022 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen Dünya Böbrek Günü 2022 “Herkes için Böbrek Sağlığı-Bilgi Eksikliklerini Gidermek” temalı farkındalık etkinliğine katılan tüm bireyler oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi ise; çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan, 556 birey oluşturmuştur. Veriler, bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, hastalık durumları ve yaşam tarzı davranışlarına ilişkin 20 sorudan oluşan veri toplama formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %51,8’i erkek ve %58,8’i 18-41 yaş aralığındadır. Katılımcıların %27,5’inin kronik bir hastalığı bulunmakta olup %18,5’i hipertansiyon, %11’inin diyabet tanısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların %24,3'ünün reçetesiz satılan ilaçları düzenli olarak kullandığı; %79,1’inin kan şekerini, %68,3’ünün kan basıncını kontrol etmediği saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada; katılımcıların, son dönem böbrek hastalığı gelişimine neden olan, ileri yaş, düşük sosyo-ekonomik durum, düşük eğitim düzeyi, obezite, sigara kullanımı, yemeklere ilave
tuz eklenmesi, işlenmiş gıda ve restoran yemeklerinin tüketilmesi, diabetes mellitus/kötü glisemik kontrol ve kontrolsüz hipertansiyon gibi risk faktörlerine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Böbrek sağlığını korumak için toplumun farkındalığını artırıcı etkinliklere yer verilmelidir.
Lineamientos de prevención para reducir los delitos contra el patrimonio y la libertad sexual en la ciudad de Puno
Authors: Puraca Calapuja Meyer Alfredo , Lerma Hurtado Carlos Andrei , Ticona Estaña Ariana Gabriela , Tiña Huanca Giovanni Wagner , Turpo Huarcaya Kian
Published: October 2023

Problema: El presente trabajo, presenta la realidad problemática de la ciudad de Puno: Los delitos contra el patrimonio (hurto y robo), y contra la libertad sexual, a consecuencia del consumo de alcohol, como paradigma de una sociedad inconsciente. Objetivo: Describir la realidad social de la ciudad de Puno y presentar estrategias de prevención-como alternativas de solución- a partir de las entrevistas de fiscales y funcionarios de Puno. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa, explicativa y descriptiva. Resultados: Las entrevistas realizadas a fiscales y funcionarios, planteando las estrategias y planes de prevención contra los delitos de patrimonio y libertad sexual; asimismo la concientización de una responsabilidad social y cultura etílica, eso incluye la política criminal para nuestros gobernantes y autoridades en la ciudad de Puno. Conclusión: En ese sentido, es menester aplicar las estrategias y planes de prevención a realidad social en Puno, por consiguiente, es evidente la presencia de la criminología a fin de reducir los delitos y lograr una solución transformadora, para frenar el crimen.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSÃO E EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: ENTRE RANÇOS E AVANÇOS
Authors: Angélica Juliana de Melo Hanny , Araújo Leal Débora
Published: October 2023

Este artigo visa trazer a Educação Inclusiva fundamentada no princípio de que todo ser humano tem o direito de estudar em uma escola regular. A metodologia adotada foi a qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico e documental. Como objetivo geral, traçou-se: analisar como a Legislação Educacional vigente pode contribuir para a garantia do acesso e permanência dos educandos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais ou com deficiência no Ensino Regular. Como objetivos específicos: Elencar histórias de inclusão e superação presentes na sociedade contemporânea; verificar como tem sido o desafio da garantia de acesso e permanência no contexto educacional; refletir sobre a Prática docente no contexto da inclusão. Os profissionais da área da educação devem ser qualificados para saberem agir diante desses alunos, tornando-os seres pertencentes ao ambiente, transformando a mentalidade dos demais alunos e ressaltando quão importantes e capazes ele são, dentro de suas limitações, rompendo a malha da injustiça. Alunos humanizados serão capazes de proporcionar uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva, desenvolvendo uma sociedade mais civilizada.
Image Compression and Protection Systems Based on Atomic Functions
Authors: Makarichev Viktor O. , Lukin Vladimir V. , Kharchenko Vyacheslav S.
Published: October 2023

Digital images are a particular type of data. They have numerous applications. Taking into account current challenges and trends, image compression and protection have to be ensured. Data format, which provides fast analysis of the image compressed, is needed. In order to satisfy a combination of these requirements, an appropriate information system should be developed. In this paper, we design such a system based on atomic functions (AF) that are solutions of special functional differential equations and, in terms of function theory, are as good constructive tools as trigonometric polynomials. AF-based image processing system (AFIPS), which satisfies the requirements considered, is developed. A core of this system is discrete atomic transform (DAT). Data protection feature of AFIPS is provided by the possibility to vary a structure of the procedure DAT. Constructive approximation properties of AF ensure high lossy and lossless image compression, as well as good image representation by DAT-coefficients. Software implementation of AFIPS is investigated. The results of test data processing are given.
Human Recognition based on Multi-instance Ear Scheme
Authors: Hussein Inass Sh. , Sjarif Nilam Nur Amir
Published: October 2023

Ear biometrics is one of the primary biometrics that is definitely standing out. Ear recognition enjoys special benefits and can make distinguishing proof safer and dependable along with other biometrics (for example fingerprints and face). Particularly as a supplement to face recognition schemes that experience issues in genuine circumstances. This is because of the extraordinary variety of a planar representation of a confusing object that is varied in shapes, illumination, and profile shape. This study is an endeavor to conquer these restrictions, by proposing scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) calculation to extract feature vector descriptors from both left and right ears which is to be melded as one descriptor utilized for verification purposes. Likewise, another plan is proposed for the recognition stage, based on a genetic algorithm-backpropagation neural network as an accurate recognition approach.  This approach will be tried by utilizing images from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi's creation (IITD). The suggested system exhibits a 99.7% accuracy recognition rate.
Data on the largest specimens of Testudo graeca ibera Pallas, 1814 found in Bulgaria with five new records
Authors: Mitrevichin Emanuil , Sakelarieva Lidia , Ivanchev Ivo , Pulev Alexander
Published: October 2023

Very large specimens of T. graeca ibera were found in Bulgaria, but mostly in the 20th century. Presently, such tortoises are almost absent in the country. Here we summarise data about the largest spur-thighed tortoises registered in Bulgaria and provide information about five new large-sized individuals. We also draw attention to the fact that large specimens can hardly be found in the country today and discuss some possible negative effects of the extinction of these specimens on the existing populations. The maximum straight carapace length of the largest T. graeca ibera ever found in Bulgaria was ≈ 389 mm, but the maximum straight carapace length of the newly measured tortoises was 298 mm. Considering the rarity of such tortoises in the country today, the genes that determine the potential to reach larger sizes may gradually disappear. Thus, the institutions responsible for the conservation of nature should pay attention to areas where the presence of large-sized individuals has been established. This might help preserve the natural genome of T. graeca ibera in the country and therefore the existence of large individuals.
Preparation and Characterization of Pelleted and Powdered Activated Carbons Derived from Used Brewed Coffee
Authors: Negara Dewa Ngakan Ketut Putra , Widiyarta I Made , Gatot Karohika I Made , Kade Suriadi I Gusti Agung , Komang Dwijana I Gusti , Lokantara I Putu , Parwata I Made , Suarsana I Kt
Published: October 2023

The experimental study is the best way to find out the characteristics of activated carbon (AC) due to its very difficult definition based on its structural formulation or chemical analysis as an effect of its high degree of imperfection in the crystal structure. This experimental study’s objectives are to investigate the characteristics and the adsorption capacities of activated carbon generated from used brewed coffee. The carbonization procedure took place at a temperature of 600 °C. After being made into pellets and powder, the charcoal was heated to 600 °C and activated with the help of 150 mL of nitrogen flowing per minute. Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the adsorption isotherm test were all utilized in the characterization process. The results showed that for pelleted activated carbon (AC-Plt) and powdered activated carbon (AC-Pw), respectively, both activated carbons had average pore diameters in the mesopore category of 4.39 and 4.93 nm. In comparison to AC-Pw, AC-Plt has a larger specific pore surface area (105.857 cm3/g) and pore volume (0.164 cm3/g). The adsorption capabilities of AC-Plt, which has a bimodal pore size distribution, are greater than those of AC-Pw for nitrogen, CO2, and methylene blue. In this investigation, it was discovered that pelleted activated carbon was more suited for the adsorption of nitrogen, CO2, and methylene blue.
HIGHLIGHTS

The used brewed coffee was successfully converted into powdered and pelleted activated carbons using nitrogen as an activator agent through physical activation
The use of natural binder to produce pelleted activated carbon undergoes pyrolysis during the activation process, producing gas that acts as an activating agent (e.g., CO2) so that nitrogen and CO2 work simultaneously and more effectively to develop more activated carbon pore structures
Pelleted activated carbon has a higher specific pore surface area of 105.857 cm3/g, pore volume of 0.164 cm3/g, and better adsorption capabilities for nitrogen (75.252 cm3/g), CO2 (1.554 mmol/g) and methylene blue (1.215 mg/g) adsorptions than powdered activated carbon

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
"INTERCONNECTION OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF EFL TEXTBOOKS "
Authors: S. M. Boribayev  , G. А. Kuzembayeva  , A. Zh. Anessova
Published: October 2023

"Introducing English to learners should be facilitated through cultural materials included in the textbooks. English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks should contribute to students’ respect of their local culture and the culture of the studied language, followed by honouring the disparities between different ethnic or religious groups and uniting with nature and life. The EFL textbooks should raise students’ comprehension of the diversity of cultures while learning English as a foreign language. Thus, the purpose of our study is to investigate the structure of EFL textbooks used in Kazakhstani primary schools, examining how cultural content is presented within them and to what extent they support students’ ICC. The descriptive study used the content analysis of the three textbooks for teaching EFL in Kazakhstan’s primary schools – Smiles 2, Smiles 3, and Smiles 4. The results showed that the textbooks mostly contain information about the target culture, including the source culture and international cultures. The textbooks focus on culture themes such as Social, Personal, Politics, Religious, and Environmental Issues. The textbooks also provide adequate intercultural communication skills. The study includes the practical implications of providing students with a sufficient number of references to the target, source, and international cultures for the development of their intercultural communicative competence. Keywords: language, culture, foreign language, textbook analysis, Kazakhstan. "
"THE IMPORTANCE OF USING ADAPTED TEXTS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE "
Authors: A. A. Karymkhan  , M. K. Mambetova  , M. S. Kulakhmetova
Published: October 2023

"This article is devoted to the place and practical significance of the use of adapted texts in teaching foreign languages, the theoretical analysis of arguments against the use of authentic texts in teaching reading and results of pedagogical experiment comparing the use of authentic and adapted versions of «The Count of Monte Cristo» by Alexandre Dumas. The relevance of this issue is justified with the fact that the use of authentic texts in the methodology of teaching foreign languages can be inefficient due to the complexity of the content and learner’s language competence. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative limitation of the text material can be required, that is, the need to adapt to the certain level. Based on the above ways of organizing work with authentic adapted and authentic materials, we conducted methodological experiment to compare students’ level of comprehension when reading from authentic and adapted versions. Firstly, the learners read authentic version and then adapted version of «The Count of Monte Cristo». As a result of comprehension test, it was revealed that the average number of learner’s correct answers grew from 45 % to 85 % when they started reading the adapted version of text material. This finding suggests that implementing adapted literary texts into teaching process can create a good learning environment and enhance students’ level of comprehension at the beginning stages of learning. Keywords: adaptation, adapted texts, authenticity, motivation, language competence. "
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРОДОЛЬНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПОЛУГУСЕНИЧНОЙ ТЯГОВО-ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ МАШИНЫ
Authors: К. К. Абишев  , К. Б. Асылова
Published: October 2023

"В статье представлены результаты научно-исследовательская работа в рамках госбюджетной НИР AP09258862 «Разработка и исследование многоцелевого транспортного средства». Описана необходимость повышения эффективности использования транспортной техники. Одним из направлений по улучшению показателей работы машин является усовершенствование ходовой системы тягово-транспортных машин. Важное значение имеет также продольная и поперечная устойчивость тягово-транспортной машины. В качестве объекта исследования выбран полугусеничный движитель, который является комбинацией колёсного и гусеничного движителей. На основе анализа существующих конструкции полугусеничных движителей научным коллективом разработана новая конструкция полугусеничного движителя тягово-транспортной машины. Приводится описание движителя. Устойчивость тягово-транспортных машин характеризуется их способностью работать на продольных и поперечных уклонах без опрокидывания. Главными критериями устойчивости тягово-транспортной машины против опрокидывания являются характеристики его геометрических параметров и расположение центра масс относительно движителя, определяющие границы статической устойчивости при помощи так называемых предельных углов. В статье предложены выражения для определения предельного угла продольной устойчивости полугусеничного тягово-транспортной машины. В качестве базы исследуемой полугусеничной тягово-транспортной машины авторами выбран трактор Беларус 82.1. В результате расчетов предельный угол подъема составил = 56°. Ключевые слова: тягово-транспортная машина, ходовая система, полугусеничный движитель; статическая устойчивость, предельный угол подъема."
MACROSTRUCTURE OF A HOLLOW BILLET FROM STEEL 25CrV UNDER DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS OF CASTING
Authors: A. T. Zhakupova  , A. N. Zhakupov  , A. V. Bogomolov
Published: October 2023

"In this work, the influence of technological factors and the macrostructure of hollow cast billets made of 25CrV steel on the mechanical properties at various temperatures was studied. It has been established that the branched transcrystalline macrostructure of pipe billets is the most favorable. The temperature parameters of continuous casting are determined, which ensure the production of a branched transcrystalline macrostructure of pipe hollow billets. A comparative analysis of the mechanical properties of pipe billets obtained at different temperatures of casting the melt, which have a transcrystalline (columnar) macrostructure, is carried out, and with an increase in the degree of its dispersion, the strength and plastic properties increase. It is shown that the presence of a large temperature gradient promotes the formation of columnar crystals, the orientation of which is determined by the direction of the heat flow. To ensure high mechanical properties, it is necessary to obtain a finely branched transcrystalline macrostructure of the billets. Keywords: 25CrV, hollow billet, macrostructure, mechanical properties, casting temperature."
"ЕУРОПАДАҒЫ БИЗНЕС ТІЛІНІҢ ШЫҒУ ТАРИХЫНА ҚЫСҚАША ШОЛУ "
Authors: *А. Х. Халелова
Published: October 2023

"Бұл мақала бизнес тілінің пайда болып дамуын көрсететін екі дәуірге бағытталған: б.з.д. 500 жылдан б.з. 250 жылға дейінгі ежелгі Еуропа, Жерорта теңізі әлемі және Ортағасырдағы Еуропа, Жерорта теңізінің іскерлік әлемі. Мақаланың негізі – екі тарихи кезең қазіргі заманғы әлемде іскерлік тілді қарастыруға болатын ағартушылық призманы қамтамасыз ете отырып, елдер мен мәдениеттердегі алыс, бірақ таңқаларлық тікелей корреляцияны көрсетеді. Таңдалған дәуірлердің айрықша белгілері анықталады. Мысалы, ежелгі тілдерде күрделі бизнес-терминологияның құрылуы, ерте кезеңдегі хат алмасу, бизнес әлеміндегі жанрлардың пайда болып дамуы, танымал іскерлік әдістер мен бизнесті жүргізудің бірқатар жаңа шарттарының әзірленуі және т.б. Мақалада Еуропа ғалымдарының ғылыми еңбектеріндегі бизнес тілінің ежелгі әлемнен қазіргі заманға дейінгі даму тарихына талдау жасалды. Ғылыми әдебиеттерден тілдік фактілерді жинауда бақылау әдісі, сондай-ақ тарихи және аумақтық байланыстар нәтижесінде бір тілдің екінші тілге әсер ету дәрежесі мен сипатын, генетикалық байланысын зерттеуде салыстырмалы-тарихи әдісі қолданылды. Этимологиялық талдау бизнес терминдердегі бастапқы морфемалық құрылымын, тарихи өзгерістердің сипаты мен олардың себептерін анықтаумен байланысты. Кілтті сөздер: бизнес лингвистика, бизнес тілі, іскерлік тіл, іскерлік термин, терминология. "
ЕСКІ ЖЫЛДЫҚ РЕЛЬСТЕРДІҢ ПАЙДАЛАНУ СИПАТТАМАЛАРЫН СЫНАУ ЖӘНЕ ЗЕРТТЕУ ӘДІСТЕРІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Қ. К. Елемесов  , Д. Ж. Басқанбаева  , Ш. Д. Ахметова  , С. М. Аппазова
Published: October 2023

"Бұл мақалада рельстің қасиеттерін бағалауға сәйкестік үшін пайдалану қасиеттерін (төзімділік шегі, циклдік төзімділік, шаршау сызатының өсу жылдамдығы, циклдік сызатқа төзімділік, статикалық жарыққа төзімділік) анықтауға арналған сынақтардың әдістемелік кешені жасалынды. Ескі және RP65 рельстерінің пайдалану сенімділігін (төзімділік шегі, циклдік төзімділік, шаршау сызатының өсу жылдамдығы, циклдік сызатқа төзімділігі, статикалық сызатқа төзімділігі) сынау кешенін жүргізу үшін ҚР 2432 – 2013 ж. сәйкес әдістер қолданылды. Салыстыру үшін «АРАЗ» ЖШС (Ақтөбе рельс-арқалық зауыты) шығарған РП 65 типті рельстердің үлгілері пайдаланылды. Осы әзірленген әдіске сәйкес өнімділік сынақтары жүргізілді және рельс қасиеттерінің стандарттарға сәйкестігіне талдау жасалды. Механикалық және пайдалану қасиеттері бойынша ескі рельстердің өнімділігі RP65 санатындағы рельстерге қарағанда төмен екені дәлелденді. Әзірленген әдіс бойынша рельстердің пайдалану сенімділігі тексерілді. Қазіргі уақытта Қазақстан Республикасының теміржол рельстерінің көптеген учаскелеріне ескі R65 рельстері төселген. Ескі рельстерге протектордың бетінде және бастың бүйір бетінде айтарлықтай тозуы бар пайдаланылған рельстер жатады, т.б. пайдалану мерзімін іс жүзінде таусылған және сәйкесінше, одан әрі пайдалану процесінде жеткілікті сенімділікке ие емес. Бұл жағдайда рельстің басын тегістеу және фрезерлеуді қайта пайдалану кезінде ескі рельстерде жүргізіледі, бұл да жылумен нығайтылған қабаттың төмендеуіне байланысты олардың өмір сүруін төмендетеді. Сонымен қатар ескі рельстер жаңа өндірістік нысандарды салуда және кірме жолдарды жөндеуде белсенді түрде қолданылады. Оларды пайдалану темір жолдарды жаңғырту процесін нашарлатады, өйткені ескі үлгідегі рельстердің жиі рұқсаттары болмайды және пайдалану сенімділігі төмен болғандықтан ұзақ қызмет мерзіміне кепілдік бермейді, оларды ауыстыру үшін жөндеу жұмыстарына да қосымша шығындар қажет етіледі. Кілтті сөздер: темір жол рельстері, пайдалану қасиеттері, ескі рельстер, үлгілер, қада беріктігі, жұмысы. "
Rough representations of rough topological groups
Authors: Kieou Essoyomewè , Todjro Mawoussi , Mensah Yaogan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the concept of rough representation of a rough topological group on a Banach space is explored. Mainly, the continuity and the irreducibility of rough representations are studied.
Urban Disaster Wrought by Man: The Battle for Manila, 1945
Authors: Glenn Russell
Published: October 2023

Urban warfare tends to be intimate. If soldiers do not see the faces of those they kill—and they frequently will—those men and women will hear the screams or muffled groans of the wounded. US forces waging the battle to recapture Manila in 1945 experienced these horrors. Yet it was the noncombatants who suffered far more; 100,000—approximately one of every ten Manileños at the time—died during the fighting. Thousands more suffered wounds, disease, or struggled with hunger and malnutrition. Recent fighting in Syria, Ukraine, Khartoum, and elsewhere tells us too little has changed three-quarters of a century later.

Though urban warfare is a special case of disaster, its lessons are relevant when floods, earthquakes, typhoons, or other forms of crisis strike a city. This article goes beyond confrontations between enemies and the resultant civilian suffering to identify the challenges inherent in preserving noncombatant life during and in the aftermath of these clashes.
Whatis targeted will impact both immediate and longer-term recovery just as will decisions regarding
howa force inflicts destruction. The lessons of 1945 have much to tell today’s and future leaders preparing for, responding to, and guiding recovery from combat and other forms of urban catastrophe.
Atlas of Informal Settlement
Authors: Dovey Kim , Oostrum Matthijs van , Shafique Tanzil , Chatterjee Ishita , Pafka Elek
Published: October 2023

While often seen as unplanned or spontaneous, informal settlement is better understood as a mode of production: a co-evolution of architecture, urban design and planning that embodies informal rules and shapes urban development.

The Atlas of Informal Settlement is a comparative study of the spatial logic of informal settlement based on mapping and analysing the evolution of urban form (morphogenesis) in 51 contemporary settlements across the planet – the first of its kind and a fundamental change in thinking for urban studies and built environment professionals.

Each of the 51 case studies uses maps and aerial photographs to examine key stages of development, showing how informal settlement adapts to different contexts of political economy, topography, culture, climate and land tenure; revealing a complex range of actors from settlers and states to land mafias and pirate developers. It demonstrates the range of design processes and formal outcomes; how the informal becomes formalized and vice versa. Interspersed with short chapters introducing key theoretical concepts, the Atlas shows how such practices may or may not produce ‘slums’, and how settlement is already a form of ‘upgrading’.

Informal settlement is the primary mode of production of affordable housing and neighbourhood infrastructure within cities of the Global South; with detailed mapping and profiling of 51 settlements this book shows how such urban morphologies emerge in terms of architecture, urban design and planning.
The Problem with Parenting
Authors: McDermott Nancy A.
Published: October 2023

The Problem with Parenting serves as an essential guide to the recent origins and current excesses of American parenting for students, parents, and policy makers interested in the changing role of the family in childrearing. Family scholarship focuses predominately on the evolution of family structure and function, with only passing references to parenting. Researchers who study parenting, however, invariably regard it as a sociological phenomenon with complex motivations rooted in such factors as class, economic instability, and new technologies. This book examines the relationship between changes to the family and the emergence of parenting, defined here as a specific mode of childrearing. It shows how, beginning in the 1970s, the family was transformed from a social unit that functioned as the primary institution for raising children into a vehicle for the nurturing and fulfillment of the self. The book pays special attention to socialization and describes how the change in our understanding of parenthood—from a state of being into the distinct activity of "parenting"—is indicative of a disruption of our ability to transfer key cultural values and norms from one generation to the next.
Projecting Enthusiasm
Authors: Tauber Robert T.
Published: October 2023

Regardless of your profession as a teacher, doctor, writer, or business associate, every presentation is a performance. To know your material is important, but to project your enthusiasm for the subject is just as vital to engage your audience.

Research supports that presenters who boast an enthusiastic flair best engage, inform, and motivate their audiences. Dr. Robert Tauber uses his expertise to train you in the most effective presentation tools, with a joyful touch.

Delivering a set of performance skills proven to deliver palpable results, Projecting Enthusiasm will teach you how to integrate suspense and surprise, humor, props, voice animation, creative entrances and exits, and more into your next performance. This book won’t try to rewrite your speech or bombard you with intimidating critiques. Instead, you will learn that the passion you present gives your message an essential meaning and makes your audience value it as one worth listening to. Projecting Enthusiasm harnesses the exuberant, creative, and informative elements you want to bring to your next presentation and shows you how to do it.
The Seven Deadly Sins
Authors: Salomon David A.
Published: October 2023

The word "sin" has come to transcend the theological and enter the common parlance in both media and society. This book is an examination of that idea. It discusses how the concept of sin evolved through the Middle Ages and into the modern era. From religion to politics and from the bedroom to the boardroom, a more complete understanding of the history of sin will assist the modern reader in a wide variety of fields.

This book builds on the work of Gregory the Great to explain each of the so-called seven deadly sins: pride, lust, anger, gluttony, avarice, envy, and sloth. Each chapter provides a close look at the origins and history of that individual sin, concluding with a section on contemporary applications of the idea and a case study. The central argument is that the concept of sin has been integral to the development of Western society, including not only political and religious history but also in extensive aspects of popular culture in the twenty-first century. The broader but significant issue of intention versus action permeates the study.
Social Sadomasochism
Authors: Kantor Martin
Published: October 2023

Explains the subtle but pervasive aspects of sadomasochism that affect everyday relationships across our lives, detailing when the power and control dynamics become neurotic and describing actions that can be taken to better individuals and improve society.

For most people, a whip-wielding, leather-clad sexual subculture comes to mind when they hear the phrase “sadomasochism.” But as psychiatrist Martin Kantor explains in this book, sadomasochism is generally about power, control, dominance, and submission, dynamics that are subtle and pervasive in all of our lives, from home life to work life to social interactions including political arenas. The bottom line: sadomasochism is about the giving or receiving pleasure from the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation and both pain and pleasure can be purely emotional, no sexual or physical context necessary.

Kantor deconstructs sadomasochism to show us how it affects each of us, consciously or not. He explains the “life phases” of sadomasochism, the role early trauma plays in this self-defeating action when it reaches a neurotic level, and the damage it does to individuals, loved ones, and society. This ground-breaking book will appeal to psychology students and researchers, as well as general readers with an interest in psychology.