bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[ID 43415] EFEITOS DA PRÁTICA DO FUTEBOL E DO IMC NA COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santos Suziane Peixoto dos , Couto Crislaine Rangel , Methner Matheus Mancin , Andaky Alynne Christian Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da prática do futebol na coordenação motora e correlacionar o nível de coordenação com o índice de massa corporal (IMC). Metodologia: Participaram do estudo 23 crianças do sexo masculino com dez anos de idade, sendo 11 praticantes de futebol, há dois anos (GF) e outros 12 não praticantes de futebol (GEF). Os participantes de ambos os grupos realizaram duas aulas de educação física escolar por semana, com duração de 50 minutos. Para avaliar a coordenação motora foi utilizada a bateria de testes Körperkoordinationstest Test Für Kinder (KTK). O IMC foi calculado a partir dos dados da massa corporal e da estatura. Para a análise dos dados, o teste t de Student foi utilizado para comparar o nível de coordenação motora entre os grupos. O teste de Pearson foi utilizado na análise da correlação entre o nível de coordenação e o IMC. Resultados: No que diz respeito ao nível de coordenação motora, os resultados demonstraram superioridade das crianças praticantes de futebol (GF) nos subtestes trave de equilíbrio e de saltos monopedais. Foi identificada correlação inversa e significativa entre o IMC e a coordenação motora nos saltos monopedais, laterais e na transposição lateral, para ambos os grupos. Conclusão: Estes resultados apontam para os efeitos benéficos da prática do futebol no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora e nos alertam para a necessidade da prática de algum esporte, além da educação física escolar para que a coordenação motora se desenvolva como esperado. Além disso, sugerem que valores inferiores de IMC influenciam positivamente o desenvolvimento da coordenação.
An Analysis of the Worldwide Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: What and How Much?
Authors: Felipe Jesus , Fullwiler Scott , Bajaro Donna Faye , Yusoph Al-Habbyel , Askin Simon Alec , Cruz Martin Alexander
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes the packages implemented by the 68 members of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), plus the European Central Bank and the European Union, to combat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Using the ADB COVID-19 Policy Database, the paper (i) provides a detailed account of the measures taken and the amounts announced between 20 April and 15 June; (ii) discusses the specifics of five Asian economies by comparing their financial packages qualitatively and quantitatively; and (iii) includes a statistical analysis to understand what determines the size of a package, which allows comparison between actual and estimated packages, given the correlates.
Does the Format of Internal Control Disclosures Matter? An Experimental Investigation of Nonprofessional Investor Behavior
Authors: Tadesse Amanuel F. , Murthy Uday S.
Published: December 2020

We investigate whether the format of internal control weakness (ICW) disclosures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 influences perceptions of nonprofessional investors. Using a 2 × 2 between-participants experiment, we examine two facets of ICW disclosure formats: ICW presentation salience (high versus low) and ICW disaggregation type (disaggregated versus aggregated). We hypothesize and find evidence of an interactive effect between presentation salience and disaggregation type, such that investors perceive ICWs as less negative when they are saliently disclosed and this effect is enhanced when the material weakness is disaggregated into its individual control deficiencies. We also find evidence of moderated mediation such that high salience of ICW disclosures has a positive indirect effect on investing judgments through management trust, but only when the ICW is disaggregated into its individual control deficiencies.
The Impact of Cybersecurity Risk Management Examinations and Cybersecurity Incidents on Investor Perceptions and Decisions
Authors: Perols Rebecca R. , Murthy Uday S.
Published: December 2020

In response to cybersecurity risk and demand for information about organizations' cybersecurity risk management programs, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) recently released a cybersecurity risk management examination service. We examine the effect of joint or separate provisioning of this service on investors' perceptions and decisions, and whether these effects differ when a subsequent cybersecurity incident occurs. We find that the negative signal of a subsequent cybersecurity incident reverses investors' positive perceptions of auditor competence and increases investors' sensitivity to potential independence impairments when the cybersecurity is jointly provisioned, leading to lower perceptions of audit quality. We also find that investors are less willing to invest when the examination is jointly provisioned compared to separately provisioned. Our results provide important insights to the literature and to purchasers and regulators by examining an emerging non-audit service and how a signal of non-audit service quality can affect perceptions of audit quality.
The Effect of CSR Assurance and Explicit Assessment on Investor Valuation Judgments
Authors: Hoang Hien , Trotman Ken T.
Published: December 2020

We examine whether CSR assurance increases investors' fundamental value estimates, whether this effect depends on the type of assurance (reasonable versus limited), and whether investors are prompted to explicitly assess the company's performance. We conduct a 3 × 2 between-subjects experiment, with CSR assurance being manipulated at three levels (no assurance, limited assurance, and reasonable assurance) and explicit assessment at two levels (no explicit assessment and explicit assessment). We find that when there is no prompt to explicitly assess performance, the investors who receive an assurance report at a reasonable level derive higher fundamental value estimates than the investors who receive CSR information that is not assured or assured at a limited level. Investors who receive either a reasonable or limited assurance level report perceive the information to be more reliable than the investors who receive CSR information that is not assured, regardless of the prompt for explicit assessment.
Social Media Content and Social Comparisons: An Experimental Examination of their Effect on Audit Quality
Authors: Kuselias Stephen , Lauck John R. , Williams Summer
Published: December 2020

Recent evidence suggests that auditors access social media platforms habitually throughout the workday. While exploratory research has found concerning effects related to social media usage, existing research has not investigated how viewing social media content might affect auditors. Using an experiment that holds social media usage constant, we examine how social media content impacts auditors' task performance. Relying on social comparison theory, we predict and find that the collection and evaluation of audit evidence (an integral component of audit quality) suffers when auditors view posts of peers' rewarding social experiences compared to those who do not view such content. In a further test of our theory, we demonstrate that evidence collection is preserved when auditors view posts made by other accountants in a professional setting alongside posts featuring peers' rewarding social experiences. Given the audit quality consequences of our results, these findings have implications for practitioners, academics, and regulators.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M42.
Nordområdenarrativer og identitetsbygging i nord
Authors: Steinveg Beate , Medby Ingrid Agnete
Published: December 2020

I denne fokusspalten tar vi for oss hvordan den norske nordområdepolitikken har blitt kommunisert gjennom bruk av politiske «narrativer». Ved bruk av narrativ politisk analyse belyser vi bruk av ideer om fortid, nåtid og fremtid i og som «nord». Innenriks har dette betydd en gjenfortelling av identitet og økt oppmerksomhet på elementer som hav- og kysthistorie, og utenriks har det betydd en reevaluering av Norges posisjon i verden. Ikke minst har landets internasjonale rolle i dette narrativet blitt karakterisert av ideer om lederskap, bærekraft og ansvar. Vi konkluderer med at nordområdenarrativet har utviklet seg over tid, men at fortellingen slett ikke er over ennå. Den fortsetter i ubrutt takt nordover – og mot havrommet.
Abstract in English:Norwegian High North Narratives and Identity Construction in the NorthIn this short article we consider how Norwegian High North policies have been communicated through political “narratives”. Through Narrative Political Analysis, we highlight the use of ideas about past, present and future in and as “the north”. Domestically, this has meant a renarrativisation of identity and an increased focus on elements such as ocean and coastal histories; and internationally, it has meant a reassessment of Norway’s position in the world. No least the country’s international role has in this narrative been characterised by ideas of leadership, sustainability, and responsibility. We conclude that the High North narrative has evolved over time, but that the story is far from over; it continues at steady pace northwards – and towards the ocean.
Mellom varmebølge og isfront: nordområdene, sikkerhet og storpolitikk
Authors: Bjur Ingeborg , Hilde Paal Sigurd , Eggen Karen-Anna
Published: December 2020

Slik forholdet til Sovjetunionen historisk har vært avgjørende for utformingen av norsk nordområdepolitikk, står forholdet til Russland sentralt også i dag. Artikkelen drøfter tre aspekter ved sikkerhetspolitikkens plass i norsk syn på nordområdene og i norsk nordområdepolitikk etter årtusenskiftet. I første del ser vi overordnet på sammenhengen mellom norsk sikkerhetspolitikk og norsk nordområdepolitikk de siste tjue årene. I andre del analyserer vi russiske perspektiver på sikkerhet Arktis og forholdet til Norge, før vi i siste del tar for oss tillitsskapende samarbeid på det militære området mellom Norge og Russland ved å gi en analyse av hva som karakteriserer den bilaterale Incidents at Sea-avtalen (INCSEA).
Abstract in English:Between Heat Wave and Ice Front: The High North, Security and Great Power PoliticsAs the relationship with the Soviet Union historically was decisive for the development of Norwegian policy towards the European Arctic, the High North, relations with Russia remain a core concern also today. This article analyses three aspects of the significance of security policy in the Norwegian view of the High North in general and in Norwegian High North policy in particular after the turn of the millennium. In the first part, we assess the relationship between Norwegian security policy and High North policy in the last twenty years. The second part examines Russian perspectives on the Arctic and relations with Norway. The third and final analysis assesses the bilateral Incidents at Sea (INCSEA) agreement as part of Russian-Norwegian military confidence building measures.
Analysis of Sharia Banking Efficiency in Industry Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Kaban Reny Fitriana , Setyawati Novita
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to analyze the efficiency of Sharia Banking in Indonesia for the period of 2013-201, the era of industry revolution 4.0. The research method used Data Envelopment Analysis while the data was taken from the annual report of Sharia Banking Statistic issued by Indonesia Financial Services Authority for the intended years. The input variables were the third-party fund, labor cost, and other cost while the output variables were total financings and operating income. Both with CRS and VRS model input approach, Sharia Banking in Indonesia generally already had high-efficiency value either based on years or banks. The banks who had not been in high-efficiency criteria were highly recommended learning from the benchmark banks. The result showed in general the use of technology and the internet by Sharia Banking was already appropriate, which caused their operations running efficiently.
Analisis Tekstual Koyunbaba Karya Carlo Domeniconi: Bentuk dan Struktur Bagian I Moderato
Authors: Walidaini Birul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan struktur musik bagian I Moderato dari Koyunbaba karya Carlo Domeniconi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu teks atau partitur lagu Koyunbaba (Suite Für Gitarre Op.19) karya Carlo Domeniconi. Penelitian difokuskan pada bentuk dan struktur musik dari koyunbaba bagian pertama yaitu I Moderato. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah teks atau partitur dari koyunbaba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah birama dalam bagian pertama I Moderato ini adalah empat puluh dua birama. Setelah dianalisis strukturnya berdasarkan ilmu bentuk dan analisis musik, maka terdapat delapanperiode atau kalimat yang didalam setiap periode berisikan anak kalimat dan motif. Pada bagian pertama I Moderato, motif-motif yang dituliskan merupakan motif yang berpotensi diulang pada bagian-bagian selanjutnya. Bagian pertama ini juga berfungsi sebagai introduction atau pengenalan terhadap karya koyunbaba ini. Dalam bagian pertama ini ditemukan motif-motif yang cukup beragam karena dalam sejarahnya karya ini merupakan hasil improvisasi yang dituliskan ke dalam partitur.
Dimensi Sosial Ekaristi Yohanes Paulus II dan Benediktus XVI
Authors:   Program Magister Filsafat Keilahian, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Ristanto Dwi Andri
Published: December 2020

Concerns that arise currently are the development of a culture of hatred, the fading of a culture of love, secularism and social injustice. In the midst of that situation, the Church stands as a concrete manifestation of the face of God's love in the middle of the world. In the Ecclesia de Eucharistia encyclical, John Paul II asserted that the eschatological character emphasize the Christian commitment to the world, especially establish the social life order (cf. EE 20). The Eucharistic dimension of the Eucharist implies that the world order must be transformed as a form of participation towards fulfillment at the end of time. Whereas in the Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis, Benedict XVI, asserted that the Eucharist celebration brings our whole lives into spiritual worship that pleases to God (cf SCar 70). From this research, it is known that the Eucharistic social dimension becomes a spirit of love culture according to the writer. This love culture finds its source and power in the Eucharist. Through the celebration of the Eucharist, people are mystically united with Christ. In the light of the theology of the Eucharistic social dimension of John Paul II and Benedict XVI, mystical union with Christ refers to the oneness of God's thankfulness to the fulfillment of the last days (cf. John 15:13).
A Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of Exposure-Based Treatment in Anxiety Disorders: Implications for Disgust
Authors: PASCAL Simona A. , PODINA Ioana R. , NEDELCEA Cătălin
Published: December 2020

Despite of several meta-analyses indicating that exposure-based treatments (EBT) are successful in addressing anxiety and fear symptoms, less is known whether this is also the case for disgust, which also accompanies anxiety disorders. Therefore, the aim of the current meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of EBT on disgust and anxiety (emotional distress), against control condition. This meta-analysis included a total of eight studies. Overall, there was a medium effect size (g = .57, 95% CI: .26 to .88, p < .001) for emotional distress; a medium effect size for anxiety (g = .79, 95% CI: .24 to 1.34, p = .005), yet a small effect size for disgust (g = .36, 95% CI: .05 to .68, p = .024). These findings prompt that current EBT are not tailored to address disgust symptoms accompanying many forms of anxiety disorders, although literature points more and more to a need in this respect. We also examined potential moderator variables (the year of publication, the number of exposure sessions, age of the sample, and gender composition). Additionally, we discussed several strengths and limitations, one of the most important being the small number of studies regarding the subject and their heterogeneity.
Mind Reading in Films Task to Assess Social Cognitive Deficits in Autism Spectrum Conditions
Authors: TAHAZADEH Soraya , BARAHMAND Usha , YAGHOOTI Fereshteh , NAZARI Mohamad Ali
Published: December 2020

"Background and Objectives. Various tasks with a variety of stimuli have been devised to measure aspects of theory of mind. In the present study, with due consideration of Iranian culture, we introduce a sensitive video-based test, called Mind Reading in Films Task (Films Task), for the evaluation of complex emotions and mental states. This new social ecological task for mindreading comprises several short film scenes, some measuring cognitive theory of mind and some measuring affective theory of mind.
Method. This study included two experiments. In experiment 1, the validity of the newly devised Films Task was investigated by comparing the responses of 342 students to the Films Task and to the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task (Eyes Test). In experiment 2, the predictive power and sensitivity of the Films Task was assessed. Twenty adults with high functioning autism spectrum conditions (ASC) were compared with 20 matched healthy controls in terms of their responses to the Eyes Task, Films Task and Empathy Quotient questionnaire. The ROC curve was used to determine the best cut-off point and the diagnostic value.
Results. Our findings substantiate the discriminative capacity of the Films Task to distinguish individuals with autism spectrum conditions from their healthy non-clinical counterparts. Limitations: Intelligence and comorbid psychiatric conditions were not controlled, limiting the utility of the measure.
Conclusions. Results imply the potential utility of the Films Task as a viable alternative to the Eyes Task in measuring individual differences in social cognitive ability in the general population."
Socio-Economic Implications of Labour Migration in Akpabuyo, Cross River State Nigeria.
Authors: Iwuanyanwu Iheoma O.
Published: December 2020

The relationship between migration and socio-economic development as a whole cannot be less emphasized, especially when the movement involves economically productive individuals. Migration can aid economic growth and development of both the regions of origin and destination. This study focused on those migrants who move to work and earn a living in Akpabuyo local government, Cross River State, Nigeria, as well as their relationship with the indigenes of the area. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed to the migrants and non-migrants alike in a multi-staged process. Findings from the analyses revealed that migrant labourers contribute significantly to the overall socio-economic development of Akpabuyo and that the socio-economic well-being of migrants and non-migrants differ significantly. This was proven by the statistical result of the paired sample t-test which compared; the number of hours put into work by migrants and non-migrant (t= -3.4, p=0.001), the perception of commensurability of time and energy put into work and income derived (t=5.4, p=0.0), average monthly income (t=0.0, p=1.0) and sufficiency of income generated by migrants and non-migrants in taking care of education and healthcare needs (t=4.0, p=0.0).The study recommended that the government should set up institutions and facilities that would foster socio-economic development in Akpabuyo LGA such that can be affordable to both migrants and otherwise and encourage them to utilize same such as schools, low cost housing, health care centers, cottage industries, etc. Likewise, since migrants are key to the socio-economic development of Akpabuyo LGA, the inflow of migrants to the area should be encouraged.
Desafios para a alfabetização no contexto das escolas indígenas | Literacy challenges in the context of indigenous schools
Authors: Russo Kelly , Mendes Leila Carvalho , Fernandes Gabriela Nunes
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, propomos algumas reflexões sobre dife-rentes modelos de pensamento, ideologias linguísticas e as tensões presentes na relação entre oralidade e escrita no contexto do ensino da língua portuguesa e do processo de alfabetização em comunidades indígenas no Brasil. A partir do levantamento bibliográfico realizado entre setembro e novembro de 2019, em duas das principais plataformas acadêmicas existentes no país (Scientific Electronic Library Online e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes), apontamos alguns aspectos que consideramos fundamentais no desenvolvimento de propostas de alfabetização entre comunidades indígenas, entre eles, a singularidade da escola diferenciada, a heterogeneidade dos povos, a definição de escola e de currículo e o reconhecimento de que, como tantos outros, constitui-se em um campo de lutas em um contexto de minorias étnico-culturais em relação à sociedade envolvente. Consideramos que os modos de pensamento, tal qual proposto por Brunner, precisam ser trazidos para a discussão para dialogarmos com estudos recentes sobre a alfabetização de povos indígenas, uma vez que a língua, em uma perspectiva bakhtiniana, é constituinte da cultura, ao mesmo tempo em que o sujeito se constitui mergulhado nela. Também é possível considerar que os desafios epistemológicos em torno da alfabetização e da aquisição da escrita no contexto das escolas interculturais e indígenas possuem estreita relação com o debate sobre relações de desigualdade, das hierarquizações produzidas em torno do etnocentrismo linguístico e as necessárias reflexões voltadas para a reconstrução identitária nesse contexto.
Matéria de poesia: o pensamento impresso nos livros de artista
Authors: Cadôr Amir Brito
Published: December 2020

Um conjunto de obras que pertencem ao acervo da Coleção Livro de Artista da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais serviram como ponto de partida para esta reflexão a respeito das técnicas de impressão. Os livros foram exibidos em 2019 na mostra Matéria de Poesia, formada por 34 trabalhos impressos em 12 técnicas diferentes, e incluem processos artesanais e industriais; técnicas tradicionais ainda em uso, como o estêncil, ou obsoletas, como a tipografia. A maioria dos livros aqui apresentados são como um comentário a respeito das possibilidades técnicas do método de impressão escolhido. Buscamos demonstrar como o conhecimento especializado e o acesso aos meios de produção são dois aspectos importantes do trabalho artístico. Adaptamos para o campo do livro impresso os conceitos usados em estudos de gravura, as técnicas foram agrupadas por semelhança no processo de produção da matriz ou pelo método de impressão. Comparados aos demais livros de artista, constatamos que os trabalhos dos artistas-impressores se destacam pela sua qualidade gráfica e pela interdependência entre o conceito e sua forma de apresentação.
Caracterização de fertilidade de solo através do uso de colunas de lixiviação alimentadas com efluente tratado
Authors: Ribeiro Marcos Henrique Gomes , Bezerra Alanna Maria do Nascimento , Paiva Coutinho Artur , Pastich Elizabeth Amaral
Published: December 2020

O crescimento populacional tem aumentado a pressão sobre os recursos naturais e, em especial, os recursos hídricos. A necessidade de prover água em quantidade suficiente e qualidade adequada para suprir as diversas demandas da sociedade, constitui questão primordial na discussão sobre a gestão sustentável desses recursos. A irrigação é o setor que mais contribui para o aumento da demanda do uso de água, tendo em vista a necessidade de aumento na produção agrícola de forma a suprir o aumento da população com alimentos e insumos. O esgoto tratado constitui uma tentativa viável de substituição da água potável para usos menos nobres e que admitam menor padrão restritivo, assim, várias iniciativas têm utilizado esgoto tratado para fins agrícolas sem que haja qualquer tipo de maleficio à população e ainda tendo como vantagem o aumento da quantidade de elementos disponíveis no solo. Este estudo objetivou analisar a melhoria dos atributos de solo a partir da aplicação de efluente proveniente de lagoa de estabilização com o uso de colunas de solo. O experimento consistiu de uma coluna controle, alimentada com água destilada, e duas colunas alimentadas com o efluente. Foram avaliadas as características físico-químicas dos lixiviados e do efluente aplicado após cada aplicação, e do solo de cada coluna ao final do experimento. Os resultados obtidos se mostraram favoráveis já que foi observada grande capacidade de remoção de cor, turbidez e diminuição na concentração de coliformes totais e termo tolerantes no lixiviado proveniente das colunas. Em relação a fertilidade do solo, foi observado aumento na concentração de nutrientes, em especial nas concentrações de fósforo e nitrogênio. Por outro lado, o uso do efluente tratado também acarretou no aumento do potencial de sodificação do solo.
Management and Psychological Aspect: Teenagers' Awareness of Privacy in Social Media
Authors: Maryani Eni , Rahmawan Detta , Garnesia Irma , Ratmita Reksa Anggia
Published: December 2020

Rising concern about the impact of internet usage among teenagers needs to be continuously addressed. Teenagers’ awareness of online privacy was the focus of this study on account of frequent sharing of private information in social media. This study is an exploratory research which tries to map and understand the psychological and cultural aspects of vulnerable online privacy practice by teenagers. The data were collected through a survey and interviews with high school students in Bandung, Indonesia. This study found that teenagers’ knowledge, awareness, and management of online privacy was relatively low. Psychologically, teenagers often need others to talk to. To maintain relationship, some cultural aspects, such as togetherness, friendliness, and openness to strangers were perceived as important. However, those aspects were the causes of poor online privacy practices. A call for increased media literacy and the development of cyber law that can anticipate internet-based crime especially against teenagers, were discussed.
Effectiveness of Scaffolding Strategies in Learning Against Decrease in Mathematics Anxiety Level
Authors: Kusmaryono Imam , Gufron Akbar Muntoha , Rusdiantoro Achmad
Published: December 2020

This study is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative with sequential explanatory designs. The study aims to (1) analyze the improvement of student achievement in learning after scaffolding, (2) evaluate the level of students 'mathematics anxiety, and (3) describe the role of scaffolding in changing students' perceptions of mathematics anxiety in classroom learning. Sampling through random sampling techniques obtained by students of class X-IPA-1 and X-IPA-2 in SMA Negeri 6 Semarang. Quantitative data analysis uses statistical test techniques: normality test, paired sample t-test, and N-gain test. Qualitative data analysis through interactive methods namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validation techniques through the source and method triangulation. The results showed that (1) there was an increase in student learning achievement after the application of the scaffolding strategy by 33.0% to 34.5%; (2) there was a decrease in the level of mathematics anxiety in students by 90.4%; (3) through scaffolding, students succeed in reflecting and correcting mistakes in solving previous problems. This means scaffolding can be an effective strategy to help students move across different Zones of Proximal Development (ZPD). The scaffolding strategy has also created a positive classroom environment that encourages students to learn mathematics without fear.
Comida e comunhão nas religiões afro-brasileiras: um olhar antropológico
Authors: Campos Zuleica D Pereira
Published: December 2020

Denominamos de religiões afro-brasileiras o complexo das diversas tradições religiosas trazidas para o Brasil pelos negros africanos escravizados e que surge de um processo híbrido e sincrético proveniente de um confronto de valores lusos, ameríndios e afro-brasileiros e não como uma fusão de elementos diferenciados. Partindo dessa concepção, o objetivo deste artigo foi demonstrar que a comida ou refeição é um dos atos mais importantes nessas religiões. Para tanto, enveredamos por suas características e singularidades. A partir daí, descrevemos sua organização e a hierarquia e ressaltamos que o sacrifício de animais (no caso das religiões afro-brasileiras) e as oferendas de frutas (no caso da Umbanda e da Jurema) constituem obrigações centrais nos rituais. Essas, por sua vez, estão diretamente relacionadas às festas e às refeições. Dessa forma demonstramos que não só os humanos, mas os deuses e os objetos se alimentam e comungam.
A Palavra que é Pão: a Eucaristia no Quarto Evangelho
Authors: Konings Johan
Published: December 2020

Estuda-se a “sacramentologia (eucarística) submersa” no Quarto Evangelho, que não traz a Instituição da Eucaristia no relato da Última Ceia, mas apresenta conotações eucarísticas em diversos textos, principalmente no relato da Multiplicação dos Pães. O assim chamado “Discurso Eucarístico”, Jo 6,51-58, é abordado na perspectiva da encarnação e morte de Jesus. Outros textos examinados são o Lava-Pés (13,1-30), à luz da despedida de Jesus (Jo 13–17), o Lado Aberto (Jo 19,33-37) e a refeição depois da Ressurreição (Jo 21,1-14).  O “memorial” da morte salvadora de Cristo ultrapassa, em João, o rito da Instituição da Eucaristia e é suprassumido na sua cristologia da Palavra de Deus Encarnada.
Los tiempos líquidos y sus impactos en la pastoral
Authors: Palafox A Ernesto
Published: December 2020

Una manera de categorizar los tiempos actuales es desde la Modernidad Líquida propuesta por Zygmunt Bauman, sus efectos trastocan tanto las realidades más vitales del ser humano, así como las formas sociales en donde se desarrolla. Estos efectos tienen serias repercusiones en la pastoral eclesial que la llevan a adoptar posturas diversas.
Para uma abordagem dos hinos do Apocalipse: uma discussão metodológica
Authors: Mareano Marcus Aurélio Alves
Published: December 2020

Alguns pesquisadores destacam a força retórica da mensagem do livro do Apocalipse de João, como é o caso, por exemplo, de Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Lewis Snyder e Jean Felipe de Assis. Neste artigo, apresentaremos para discussão o método da análise retórica proposto por Roland Meynet com suas vantagens e limites para uma compreensão dos hinos do Apocalipse. Observam-se algumas especificidades no Apocalipse para o êxito da aplicação de tal método, como, por exemplo, o grego raro do livro com interferências das línguas hebraica e aramaica na estrutura gramatical e o contato com a cultura greco-romana. Serão expostas outras abordagens recentes dos hinos do Apocalipse e as metodologias escolhidas pelos pesquisadores do tema em contraste com a retórica bíblica. Por fim, será verificada a dificuldade de aplicar o método de Meynet aos hinos do Apocalipse e qual seria uma opção metodológica possível.
Aproximação entre o pensamento de Tillich e a perspectiva de Freud no contexto da religião e cultura
Authors: Libório Luiz Alencar , Melo de Araújo Maria Betânia
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é fundamentado no pensamento de Paul Tillich a respeito da relação entre religião e cultura apresentado em sua obra, A era protestante [1948] (1992), e nas ideias expostas por Sigmund Freud em O Futuro de uma Ilusão [1927] (1985). O objetivo é refletir sobre a forma como esses dois pensadores tratam a questão e apresentar pontos de convergência entre eles. Em primeiro lugar, é apresentado o pensamento de Tilllich sobre religião e cultura. Num segundo momento, é feita uma exposição das principais ideias de Freud sobre a relação entre esses dois temas, e, por último, são apontados aspectos práticos a ser considerados por uma sociedade mais tolerante e mais justa. A metodologia usada constou, em primeiro lugar, da leitura do pensamento tillichiano sobre o tema; em seguida, foram lidos trabalhos de Freud relacionados com a religião e a cultura e, finalmente, foram estabelecidos pontos de convergência entre os dois autores.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN SUMBER PANGAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK BIDAYUH DI DESA HLI BUEI KECAMATAN SIDING KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Julia Lusiana , Oramahi H A , Hardiansyah Gusti
Published: December 2020

Food plants have long been used by local people of Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District because of their simple processing and available in the forest. For generations, the village community has been accustomed to using food sources for their daily staple food needs. In addition, local food plants are still widely used because there is no market in Hli Buei Village. Until now, the use of plant food sources in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District has never been studied. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the Ethnobotany of Plant Food for the Dayak Bidayuh Community in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. The aim is to provide information about food plant species, utilization and processing of food source plants in Hli Buei Village, Siding Subdistrict, Bengkayang District. The research method is a survey method and data collection techniques by interview. Determination of respondents by purposive sampling in addition to observation and study of literature. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted, there were 95 species from 44 families. The level of plant habitus that is widely used comes from the tree level (29.47%), herbs (28.42%), shrubs (22.1%), and the least is epiphyte (1.05%). The most part of the mash which used as food of the fruit, namely as many as 55 species (57.89%), leaves 17 species (17.89%) and the lowest was in the stems, shoots, tubers, flower buds, skin, fruit and heart, fruit. and umbut, fruit, tuber and water, terrace stem and tuber each 1 type (1.05%). Utilization of the most food plant groups came from the fruit group, namely 36 species (37.89%) and the lowest was the 3 species of cereals (3.15%).Keywords: Dayak Bidayuh, Ethnobotany, Plant Food
KONSEP PERADILAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DI LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: December 2020

AbstractOne of the major changes in case management carried out by the Supreme Court is the promulgation of the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Administration of Case in Court Electronically. Electronic Justice as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 this is an attempt by the Supreme Court to address complaints in case management which is slow and long-winded trials, costly, difficulty for access to justice, until the low integrity of the judicial apparatus due to the opening of opportunities for maladministration in conventional (non-electronic) judicial implementation. As an institution that just runs, Electronic Justice is found several      problems, one of them is disharmony with the regulation of procedural law as stipulated in  egulation Number 5 of 1986, imperfect case administration, until the coverage of electronic justice which only covers lawsuit cases in the Administrative Court, cannot be applied to the Appellate Court or Cassation and Review. Based on these problems, this normative law research was carried out, the result of which was the need to issue a Standard Operating Procedure for Electronic Justice in the State Administrative Court and revise the Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 by arranging case audits of Appeals, Cassation and Review are carried out electronically.  AbstrakSalah satu perubahan besar dalam manajemen perkara yang dilaksanakan olehMahkamah Agung adalah pengundangan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Administrasi Perkara Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik. Peradilan secara elektronik sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 ini merupakan upaya Mahkamah Agung guna mengatasi keluhan dalam manajemen perkara di pengadilan yang lambat dan bertele-tele, berbiaya mahal, sulitnya akses masyarakat untuk memperoleh keadilan, hingga rendahnya integritas aparatur peradilan akibat terbukanya peluang maladministrasi dalam pelaksanaan peradilan secara konvensional (non elektronik). Sebagai lembaga yang baru berjalan, pada Peradilan secara elektronik dijumpai beberapa permasalahan, antara lain disharmonisasi dengan pengaturan Hukum Acara sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986, Administrasi Perkara yang belum sempurna, hingga cakupan Peradilan secara elektronik yang hanya meliputi perkara Gugatan pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, belum dapat diterapkan pada peradilan tingkat Banding maupun Kasasi dan Peninjauan Kembali. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukanlah penelitian hukum normatif ini, yang hasilnya adalah perlu diterbitkannya Standar Operasional Prosedur pada Peradilan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dan melakukan revisi atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 dengan mengatur pemeriksaan perkara Banding, Kasasi dan     Peninjauan Kembali dilaksanakan melalui Peradilan secara elektronik.
STUDI ATAS PASAL 63 UNDANG-UNDANG NO 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA (PPMI)
Authors: Wulandari Ria
Published: December 2020

Law Number 18 Year 2017 on Indonesia Migrant Worker Protection has been ratified replace Law number 39 Year 2004 on Indonesian Labor Placement and protection because it is considered inappropriate with the development of needs Indonesia Migrant Worker Protection. Increasing practice of migrant worker especially internal sector migrant worker who often experience forced labor, victims of violence, arbitrariness, slavery even human trafficking and other treatment that violence human right mostly due to role service enterprise Indonesian labor role (PJTKI/PPMI) who commited many violations that causes Indonesian labor become a victim of a crime and inhuman treatment. Service enterprise role recognized in law number 39 of 2004. Law Number 18 Year 2017 as replace Law Number 39 Year 2004 expected to give more protection to Indonesian Migrant Worker although there has been a lot of progress in human right substansial one of which is recognition to informal sector migrant worker as a formal worker. However they are still required use service enterprice Indonesian Migrant Worker (article 63.1). This is contradictory with some articles in Law Number 18 Year 2017 and rises criminal act of trafficking in person.Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PPMI) telah disahkan menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (PPTKI) di luar negeri karena dianggap sudah tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia. Meningkatnya praktik pekerja migrant khususnya pekerja migran sektor informal yang sering mengalami kerja paksa, korban kekerasan, kesewenang-wenangan, perbudakan bahkan perdagangan orang serta perlakuan lain yang melanggar hak asasi manusia sebagian besar dikarenakan peran Perusahaan Jasa Tenaga Kerja (PJTKI) atau Perusahaan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Swasta (PPTKIS) yang banyak melakukan pelanggaran yang menyebabkan pekerja migran menjadi korban tindak pidana dan perlakuan tidak manusiawi. Peran PJTKI ini diakui dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2004. UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2017sebagai pengganti UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2004 diharapkan dapat lebih memberi perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran. Meski telah banyak kemajuan secara substansi pada pemenuhan hak asasi manusia salah satunya adalah pengakuan terhadap buruh migran yang bekerja sebagai pekerja rumah tangga sebagai pekerja formal, namun pekerja rumah tangga tetap diwajibkan menggunakan jasa Perusahaan Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PPPMI) (pasal 63 ayat (1)). Hal ini bertentangan dengan beberapa pasal didalam tubuh UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 itu sendiri dan dengan aturan-aturan lain diluar UU tersebut. Selain itu ketentuan mengenai kewajiban menggunakan PPPMI bagi pekerja rumah tangga dinilai berpotensi menimbulkan tindak pidana perdagangan orang.
REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESTMENT TERHADAP PENGATURAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA JASA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Dewantara Reka
Published: December 2020

The use of technology in bank services including the use of artificial intelligence makes bank services promise fast and efficient processes. Included in the funding products by banks are competitive by prioritizing digitalization and inclusiveness, but the development of regulations by the banking authorities has not facilitated the development of IT. This article aims to conduct regulatory impact assetsment on regulations related to the use of artificial intelligence in bank services in Indonesia through market conduct. The research in this article uses the type of normative legal research that is legal research conducted by examining library materials or also called library research. The results of the study show that in addition to the regulations of the FSA there are contract laws that provide the basis for banks to use artificial intelligence in their service services as a basis for conducting services operationally, the use of artificial intelligence in bank services must continue to pay attention to the principles of prudence and protection for consumers including in terms of their funds and personal data, prevention of money laundering and financial terrorism, and financial system stability through market conduct.Penggunaan teknologi pada jasa layanan bank termasuk penggunaan artificial intelligence membuat layanan bank menjanjikan proses cepat dan efisien. Termasuk pada produk-produk pendanaan oleh bank bersifat kompetitif dengan mengedepankan digitalisasi dan inklusif, namun perkembangan pengaturan oleh otoritas perbankan belum mewadahi perkembangan IT tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan regulatory impact assetsment terhadap pengaturan terkait penggunaan artificial intelligence pada jasa layanan bank di Indonesia melalui market conduct. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan Jenis Penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau disebut juga library research.Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa di samping regulasi dari OJK terdapat hukum kontrak yang memberikan landasan untuk perbankan menggunakan artificial intelligence pada jasa layananya sebagai dasar melakukan operasionalnya, Penggunaan artificial intelligence pada jasa layanan bank harus tetap mmperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian dan perlindungan bagi konsumen termasuk dalam hal dana dan data pribadi mereka, pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang dan terorisme, dan stabilitas sistem keuangan melalui market conduct.
EKSISTENSI PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR DALAM SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM AGRARIA
Authors: Sugianto Fajar , Agustian Sanggup Leonard , Basti Nisa Permata
Published: December 2020

Law Number 32 of 2009 concern about Environmental Protection and Management does not provide adequate regulation in providing sanctions against perpetrators of pollution, except only providing a legal basis for employers to provide compensation payments to victims of pollution. Therefore it is necessary to know about the position of the Polluter Pays Principle in the Environmental Legal System as Agrarian Reform. The principle of paying polluters who have the function of authorizing should not be formulated in the explanatory section of the article. If following the explanation of Law No. 23 of 1997 concerning Environmental Management, the purpose of the principle of polluter pays, even has many meanings such as paying to pollute or can be interpreted as a license to pollute. As a result of the study of international law, the principle of polluter pays has two meanings, namely as an economic instrument with the intention of charging fees to potential polluters and is also interpreted as a basic instrument to hold legal liability for incidents of environmental pollution.Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup tidak memberikan pengaturan memadai dalam memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku pencemaran, kecuali hanya memberikan landasan hukum bagi pengusaha untuk memberikan pembayaran kompensasi kepada korban pencemaran. Oleh karena itu perlu mengetahui mengenai kedudukan Prinsip Pencemar Membayar (Polluter Pays Principle) dalam Sistem Hukum Lingkungan Sebagai Reformasi Agraria. Prinsip Pencemar Membayar yang memiliki fungsi mengesahkan seharusnya tidak dirumuskan dalam bagian penjelasan pasal. Jika mengikuti penjelasan Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, maka maksud Prinsip Pencemar Membayar, bahkan memiliki banyak pemaknaan seperti membayar untuk mencemari (paying to pollute) atau dapat dimaknai sebagai license to pollute. Hasil telaah hukum internasional, prinsip pencemar membayar memiliki dua pemaknaan, yaitu sebagai instrumen ekonomi dengan maksud pembebanan biaya kepada pelaku pencemar yang potensial dan diartikan juga sebagai instrument dasar untuk menuntut pertanggungjawaban hukum atas terjadinya kasus pencemaran lingkungan.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika
Published: December 2020

Issues relating to the protection of the marine environtment are of concern, including by international law. This research discusses the prtection and preservation of the marine environment according to international law. This research is a normative legal research. The approach used is the statutory approach. The research results show that the protection and preservation of the marine environment receives serious attention by international law, especially through regulation through the 1982 Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) which fully regulates the protection and preservation of the marine environment in a Chapter, namely Chapter XII which consists of 45 articles (192-237). In this Chapter there are several important aspects relating to the protection and preservation of the marine environment, namely the existence of general obligations of countries in terms of protecting the marine environment (Articles 192-160), obligations of the state in terms of pollution (Articles 194-196), global cooperation and in the framework of protecting the marine environment (Articles 197-201), technical assistance (Articles 202-203), environmental monitoring and analysis (Articles 204-206), making laws and regulations and accompanying law enforcement (Articles 207-234), responsibilities and compensation obligations (Article 235), immunity rights (Article 236), obligations under other conventions concerning the protection of the marine environment (Article 237). Persoalan berkaitan perlindungan lingkungan laut menjadi perhatian, termasuk oleh hukum internasional. Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut menurut hukum internasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundangan-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut mendapatkan perhatian serius oleh hukum internasional, terutama melalui pengaturan melalui Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 yang secara lengkap mengatur mengenai perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut dalam suatu Bab, yaitu Bab XII yang terdiri atas 45 pasal (192- 237). Dalam Bab tersebut terdapat beberapa aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan dan pelestarian lingkungan laut, yaitu adanya kewajiban umum negara-negara dalam hal perlindungan lingkungan laut (Pasal 192- 193), kewajiban negara dalam hal pencemaran (Pasal 194-196), kerjasama global dan regional dalam rangka perlindungan lingkungan laut (Pasal 197- 201), bantuan teknik (Pasal 202-203), monitoring dan analisa lingkungan (Pasal 204-206), pembuatan peraturan perundang-undang disertai penegakan hukumnya (Pasal 207-234), tanggung jawab dan kewajiban ganti rugi (Pasal 235), hak kekebalan (Pasal 236), kewajiban-kewajiban berdasarkan konvensi lain mengenai perlindungan lingkungan laut (Pasal 237).