bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of a Balanced Short Circuit on a Sulbagsel Electrical System by Using The FFA-ABC Method Approach
Authors: Haripuddin Haripuddin , Imran Al , Zulhajji Zulhajji , Yantahin Muliaty
Published: December 2023

Fault studies are an important part of electrical power system analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of line current at the point of disturbance when a three-phase balanced fault occurs in the real Sulbagsel electrical system. In this paper, a new hybrid FFA-ABC (Fruit Fly Algorithm-Artificial Bee Colony) method is proposed, which is one of the new methods used to calculate balanced three-phase short circuit currents in electric power systems, especially in the real Sulbagsel electrical system of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The real electricity system of Sulbagsel was chosen as the research object because this system consists of 15 generators, 44 buses, 52 transmission lines, and 29 load buses with system voltages varying from 30 kV, 70 kV, 150 kV, and 275 kV so that this system is included in the complex system category. To test the effectiveness of the proposed FFA-ABC method, it was implemented on a real electric power system, namely the Sulbagsel System.  In addition, it can also be applied to IEEE electrical systems or other real electric power systems. The results of the new hybrid FFA-ABC method of the balanced short circuit analysis of the Sulbagsel electrical system are then compared using the FFA method, the ABC method, and the deterministic method (in this case, the bus impedance matrix (BIM) method). The simulation results obtained show that the FFA-ABC hybrid method is able to solve the problem of balanced short circuit analysis in the Sulbagsel electrical system in South Sulawesi, Indonesia which the largest fault current occurs when the fault is close to the slack bus generator (bus 2=Sidrap) of 18.9697 p.u, and the smallest fault current occurs when the fault is farthest from the slack bus generator (bus 44=Poso) of  0.8457 p.u.
Heart Disease Prediction based on Physiological Parameters Using Ensemble Classifier and Parameter Optimization
Authors: Muliawan Agung , Rizal Achmad , Hadiyoso Sugondo
Published: December 2023

This study describes the prediction of heart disease using ensemble classifiers with parameter optimization. As input, a public dataset was taken from UCI machine learning repository, which refers to the dataset at UCI Machine learning. The dataset consists of 13 variables that are considered to influence heart disease. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used for feature selection and principal component analysis (PCA) for feature extraction to reduce the features' dimensions. The application of parameter optimization on several machine learning methods such as SVM (Radial Basis Function), Deep learning, and Ensemble Classifier (bagging and boosting) to get the highest accuracy comparison. The results of this study using PSO dimensionality reduction in the public dataset of heart disease resulted in the slightest accuracy compared to PCA. In contrast, the highest accuracy was obtained from optimizing Deep Learning parameters with an accuracy of 84.47% and optimization of SVM RBF parameters with an accuracy of 83.56%. The highest accuracy in the ensemble classifier using bagging on SVM of 83.51%, with a difference of 0.5% from SVM without using bagging.
A Smart Kumbung For Monitoring and Controlling Environment in Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Based on Internet of Things Framework
Authors: Rahman Rizky Aulia , Ramadan Dadan Nur , Hadiyoso Sugondo , Maidin Siti Sarah , Irawati Indrarini Dyah
Published: December 2023

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) is a fungus-like plant that is often cultivated in Indonesian agriculture. Oyster mushroom is raised by manipulating environmental parameters, so that it can grow in the provided Kumbung. Oyster mushroom requires a temperature that is used, which ranges from 23°-28°C, for humidity used between 70% -90% and for light intensity it requires light of ±300 lux. In this study, a system was designed to carry out automatic monitoring and control in real time based on the Internet of Things (IoT) which integrates DHT22 humidity and temperature sensors, BH1750 light intensity sensors and NodeMCU as a microcontroller with measurement results sent to the Firebase database. In addition, a water pump connected to the sprayer nozzle is installed in this system to maintain the humidity of the oyster mushroom curd. From the test results, the system can work automatically to stabilize temperature, humidity, and light intensity according to the ideal parameters.
Data Governance Model For Nation-Wide Non-Profit Organization
Authors: Paramita Adi Suryaputra , Prabowo Harjanto , Ramadhan Arief , Sensuse Dana Indra
Published: December 2023

According to Connolly's (2017) research, the context of nonprofit organizations exhibits variations when compared to commercial organizations or businesses, as supported by Zhang's (2010) study. Hence, it is imperative for both theoretical and empirical studies to contribute towards enhancing our comprehension of the strategy, implementation, and utilization of information systems in the specific context of nonprofit organizations. The investigation of information systems within the context of non-profit organizations offers a promising avenue for advancing the field of information systems research. This study focuses on the development of an information systems framework using the soft systems methodology, which has already been established. One opportunity for the advancement of information systems in non-profit organizations lies in the establishment of a comprehensive framework that facilitates adoption and is accompanied by robust data governance. This framework enables the analysis of data and the generation of valuable insights, thereby contributing to the development of information systems in the non-profit sector. The choice of data governance was informed by Zhang's (2010) research, which demonstrated that non-profit organizations face significant obstacles in the form of privacy and data security concerns. Furthermore, it is apparent that the preservation of data privacy plays a crucial role in the acceptance and utilization of information systems within non-profit entities. This research aims to contribute to the resolution of the issue by establishing a governance framework for information systems that effectively communicates to users the absence of data privacy risks associated with the systems employed by organizations. The objective of this study is to create a data governance model that will fill the research gap mentioned earlier and make a valuable contribution to the field of information systems research. The formation of the data governance model will involve the integration of soft systems methodology and the DAMA framework. The outcome of this study will be a data governance model specifically designed for a nationwide non-profit organization that utilizes microservices as its cutting-edge technology.
The Impulse Buying of Gen Z When Using E-Wallet In Indonesia
Authors: Sanny Lim , Chandra Gilang Rafi , Chelles Kitsy , Santoso Laurent Angelica
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the impulse buying of Gen Z when using e-wallets in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) framework. The sampling technique involved convenience sampling with a total of 393 Gen Z e-wallet users in Indonesia who had been surveyed online. Theoretical implications in this study are implementing the S-O-R framework on e-wallet enriches. This research provides a new perspective using Generation Z as a research subject. The results found in this study revealed that the model could explain 60.2% of variance satisfaction and 5.9% of impulse buying. In addition, the factors that encourage satisfaction include perceived interactivity, perceived risk, and subjective norms that significantly affect satisfaction with a small effect. Perceived usefulness is the most significant factor with a substantial impact that positively influences satisfaction. This satisfaction is proven to control impulse buying positively, but it can only be explained in a small part. The research's practical implication is that these results can provide input for e-wallet development companies to satisfy Gen Z using e-wallets in impulse buying.
The Construction of Affordable Housing in Developing Countries: a Scientometric Review
Authors: Retno Deddy Purnomo , Harmiyati Harmiyati
Published: December 2023

The presence of affordable housing in developing countries is a crucial issue in order to fulfill the primary need for housing in a large market segment, especially people whose income is below the average household income. In contrast to developed countries, the development of studies on affordable housing construction (AHC) in developing countries has not been well mapped. This certainly creates many gaps in determining the direction of future developments, especially related to the studies that will be carried out. This study tries to map the development of scientific publications related to AHC  in developing countries, from 1983 - 2021. Using scientometric techniques and VosViewers as a data processing tool, 116 publications that meet the given criteria have been identified. The findings of this study reveal a mapping of publications organized by country, organization, research outlet, author, document citation, and main research area. During the observation period, most research focused on developing nations, affordability, sustainable development, the construction industry, and the developing globe. In addition, the results of this study also successfully mapped opportunities for future research focuses related to building materials, affordable housing, low-income populations, decision-making, and structural design. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for further research on affordable housing development in developing countries to guide policy makers and researchers in developing affordable housing solutions that meet the housing needs of low-income households.
Social Consumer Relation Management Using Social Media as a Marketing Scheme in University
Authors: Ibrahim Ali , Reza Iredho Fani , Hamid Mansyur Abdul , Ma'sum Hadiansyah , Hatta Heliza Rahmania , Wibowo Aryo De , Heroza Rahmat Izwan
Published: December 2023

Social media or called as ‘socmed’ is an online media that is frequently used by humans to improve in activities, which include promoting study programs of university. Most universities require a marketing scheme to promote certain study programs by using socmed. This study aims to investigate marketing strategies of universities using social costumer relation management (SCRM) and socmed. This is a qualitative study with a narrative model design. This study included about 2000 students from universities in South Sumatra, Lampung, Bengkulu, and Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. The samples were collected by proportional random sampling approach to attain the number of informants and data were collected through online interview questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using coding approaches (open, axial, and selective coding) and value stream analysis. The findings revealed that SCRM can be an alternative marketing scheme for universities that utilize socmed to disseminate information owing to access easiness, complete and updated information, and attractive appearance.
Economic Analysis of Rooftop Based On-Grid and Off-Grid Photovoltaic Systems in Equatorial Area
Authors: Pulungan Ali Basrah , Sidiqi Adam Rasyid , Hamdani Hamdani , Yelfianhar Ichwan , Habibullah Habibullah , Purwanto Wawan , Dunque Kristine Mae Paboreal
Published: December 2023

Through a thorough analysis using Net Present Cost (NPC) over a 20-year period, this research presents a comprehensive and economically optimized solar panel design methodology. The study examines two different PV system configurations: On-Grid PV and Off-Grid PV, using sophisticated simulation and analytical techniques with the aid of HOMER Pro software. The simulation results offer compelling new information about these systems' economic viability. The simulation results in an NPC value of IDR 31,386,360,- for the Off-Grid PV configuration. The On-Grid PV system, in contrast, exhibits a significantly lower NPC value of IDR 8,903,329,- emphasizing its superior economic performance. This On-Grid PV system boasts a significant energy generation capacity of 5,012 kWh/year in addition to favorable cost efficiency. Notably, this is greater than the National Power Company's 1,186 kWh/year energy output. These results highlight the financial benefits of the On-Grid PV system and demonstrate its capability to provide affordable and sustainable energy solutions over a long period. The thorough analysis carried out in this study aids in the optimization of solar panel designs, offers insightful information for future sustainable energy projects, and emphasizes the crucial part that economic factors play in influencing the adoption of renewable energy technologies.
Fetal Heart Disease Detection Via Deep Reg Network Based on Ultrasound Images
Authors: Magesh S. , Kumar P.S. Raja
Published: December 2023

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most prevalent congenital ailment. One in every four newborns born with serious coronary artery disease will require surgery or other early therapy. Early identification of CHD in the fetal heart, on the other hand, is more critical for diagnosis. Extracting information from ultrasound (US) images is a difficult and time-consuming job. Deep learning (Dl) CNNs have been frequently utilized in fetal echocardiography for CAD identification to overcome this difficulty. In this work, a DL based neural network is proposed for classifying the normal and abnormal fetal heart based on US images. A total of 363 pregnant women between the ages of 18 and 34 weeks who had coronary artery disease or fetal good hearts were included. These US images are pre-processed using SCRAB (scalable range based adaptive bilateral filter) for eliminating the noise artifacts. The relevant features are extracted from the US images and classify them into normal and CHD by using the deep Reg net network. The proposed model integrates the Reg net -module with the CNN architecture to diminish the computational complexity and, simultaneously, attains an effectual classification accuracy. The proposed network attains higher accuracy of 98.4% for the normal and 97.2% for CHD.  To confirm the efficiency of the proposed Reg net is compared to the various deep learning networks.
A Modified KLEIN Encryption-based Knight Tour for Image Encryption
Authors: Oraby Emaan Oudha , Hamza Rafeef Mohammed
Published: December 2023

The security considerations should be balanced with the specific use case and potential risks associated with using lightweight encryption. The security offered by lighter encryption algorithms could not be as high as that offered by heavier encryption techniques. In this paper, a Modified KLEIN Algorithm is proposed for image encryption based on the Knight Tour movement in Chessboard. The required key generation is represented by inputting an image as a key image and then applying a specific operation based on knight tour movement to produce a key scheduled in the proposed encryption algorithm. The movement of Knight Tour applied in modifying the proposed algorithm for increasing security. The experimental results explain the efficiency of a modified algorithm when comparing the histogram of the input image with the encrypted image also the correlation is tested before and after encryption in three directions horizontal, vertical, and diagonal which explains there are very low values of them in all directions. The similarity test also explains there are high differences between the plain and encrypted images. The chessboard movement might be useful when used with another encryption algorithm which increases the confidentiality of transferring data. The contribution of this work is the use of an image as a key for encryption with a specific planning method which helps in key management.
Depend Ability Analysis on CPS Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: S Krishna Narayanan , S Dhanasekaran , V Vasudevan
Published: December 2023

A Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is an entity that effortlessly monitors and controls physical operations by integrating computational and physical elements. Dependability on the CPS application program and also proposes a real-time analysis approach to CPS application dependability based upon Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (ML). For starters, pick complicated networks to determine tips within the system topology on the CPS application process. Unsupervised mastering category by a quick density clustering algorithm to classify the value of nodes could be successfully put on the crucial analysis of nodes in CPS application program as well as help support the setting up of CPS software phone Secondly, a real-time CPS dependability automated internet analysis technique is suggested. Unreliable methods are able to imply big losses, each monetarily in addition to within man's life. On a good mention, CPS has information like the main component of the operation of theirs. The prevalence and availability of information demonstrate a brand-new chance to change the methods within what dependability evaluation continues to be usually performed. This process utilizes printer mastering tips to create an analysis framework, design, and style an internet queuing algorithm, as well as put into action real-time internet evaluation and analysis of CPS dependability. Preventive steps make sure that the device works ordinarily as well as with no interruption, which significantly betters method dependability. Last but not least, simulation final results verify the usefulness of the analysis technique and the broad application prospects of its.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Heart Disease in Humans: A Review
Authors: Yousiaf Tamara Hameed , Al-Tamimi Mohammed S. H.
Published: December 2023

The electrical activity of the heart and the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal are fundamentally related. In the study that has been published, the ECG signal has been examined and used for a number of applications. The monitoring of heart rate and the analysis of heart rhythm patterns, the detection and diagnosis of cardiac diseases, the identification of emotional states, and the use of biometric identification methods are a few examples of applications in the field. Several various phases may be involved in the analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) data, depending on the type of study being done. Preprocessing, feature extraction, feature selection, feature modification, and classification are frequently included in these stages. Every stage must be finished in order for the analysis to go smoothly. Additionally, accurate success measures and the creation of an acceptable ECG signal database are prerequisites for the analysis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Identification and diagnosis of various cardiac illnesses depend heavily on the ECG segmentation and feature extraction procedure. Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are frequently obtained for a variety of purposes, including the diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions, the identification of arrhythmias, the provision of physiological feedback, the detection of sleep apnea, routine patient monitoring, the prediction of sudden cardiac arrest, and the creation of systems for identifying vital signs, emotional states, and physical activities. The ECG has been widely used for the diagnosis and prognosis of a variety of heart diseases. Currently, a range of cardiac diseases can be accurately identified by computerized automated reports, which can then generate an automated report. This academic paper aims to provide an overview of the most important problems associated with using deep learning and machine learning to diagnose diseases based on electrocardiography, as well as a review of research on these techniques and methods and a discussion of the major data sets used by researchers.
FOLK ELEMENTS IN AKIM APACHEV’S SONG «JUMBO»
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Markina P. V. , Aleshina A. S.
Published: December 2023

The article outlines an approach to reading modern Russian literature on the example of the war correspondent song: Akim Apachev “Jumbo”. The texts of military song poetry are studied in the aspect of the occurrence frequency of folklore elements in various kinds of the author’s poetics. Without making a qualitative distinction between folklore and author’s elements, the poet fuses intertextual fragments into a neo-mythological model of the world.
INTERCULTURAL APPROACH IN PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Skopa V. A.
Published: December 2023

In modern pedagogical science, there are many different approaches to the professional pedagogical training of future teachers, but despite their existence, the modern education model must undergo fundamental transformations and be based not on the past, but on the future of human civilization, which is also changing its paradigm development. The ability to effectively interact in a modern multicultural educational environment, taking into account the national and ethnocultural characteristics of the participants in the educational process, is an important competency of a modern teacher.
MUSEUMS AND POPULARIZATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF SMALL TOWNS IN SIBERIA
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Khmyrova S. R.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the peculiarities of the work of museums of small towns of Siberia located in architectural monuments. Using examples from museum practice, the work on popularization of architectural heritage is shown.
MODERN ASPECTS OF SOCIALIZATION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN BY MEANS OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Abubakarova Z. I.
Published: December 2023

the article reveals the role of project activity in the formation of a younger student’s personality, the features of project activity and socialization, types of projects.
THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE WORK OF TEACHERS
Authors:   Altai State University, Anufrieva I. Yu. , Starovoit A. N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problems of teachers’ development of innovative technologies and their adaptation to modern conditions of labor organization in municipal budgetary educational institutions. The authors clarify the concept of “pedagogical (educational) innovation”. The results of a sociological survey of teachers of several schools in Barnaul are presented, revealing the features of their adaptation to school innovations, mastering and motivating work in new conditions for them. In conclusion, the authors give recommendations on creating conditions for the introduction of educational innovations at school.
PROFESSIONAL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ TRAINING FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A SYSTEM-ACTIVITY APPROACH TO LEARNING IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kaluga State University, Biba A. G. , Kapitanova M. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of preparing primary school teachers for the development of universal educational skills in accordance with the requirements of the educational standard in classes with pupils with developmental disabilities. Based on the analysis of theoretical provisions on professional pedagogical education and the data of the author’s empirical research of the implementation of the system-activity approach in inclusive education classes, the degree of readiness of primary school teachers for the development of educational self-activity of children with different educational opportunities is analyzed, the components and means of appropriate professional training are considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINE MOTOR SKILLS OF HANDS IN CHILDREN 5–6 YEARS OLD WITH GENERAL UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH
Authors:   MBDOU «Kindergarten No. 222» of a combined type, Dronova I. N.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the development of fine motor skills in 5-6 year old children with general underdevelopment of speech. The author describes the results of the conducted experimental activities aimed at the development of fine motor skills of pupils in the conditions of a preschool educational organization.
ORGANIZATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Education Committee of the Administration of Topchikhinsky District, Kindyukhina M. S. , Sigitova L. I. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

The organization of remote interaction is one of the urgent problems of modern pedagogy. This aspect studied at the Topchikhinskaya secondary school No. 2 of the Altai Territory from 2018 to 2022. The article gives the results of an experimental study, proposes recommendations for parents and teachers of primary classes on organizing distance learning.
STUDYING THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTEREST IN READING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kraeva A. A. , Sysak U. V.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the issues of the theory of the formation of interest in reading among younger schoolchildren. The concept of «interest in reading» is investigated through the following definitions: «reading», «reading activity», «reading literacy», «need for reading», «reader interest», «components of interest in reading». Reading is one of the main ways of obtaining information, mastering the knowledge accumulated by mankind in the broadest sense, therefore, it is necessary to study the level of development of students’ interest in reading.
INTERACTION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION WITH THEIR NORMALLY DEVELOPING PEERS IN THE TEAM
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Yumadilova M. R.
Published: December 2023

the article deals with the problem of interaction in a team of students with normative development and with mental retardation in primary school: the results of practical research and examples of communicative games for the formation of skills of constructive interaction with each other in younger schoolchildren are presented.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS OF RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOANALYSIS AND ETHICS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF REFORMING MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Pautova V.V. , Rakhmankulov D. A. ,   Center for the identification and development of talents at the city department of education
Published: December 2023

The article presents a reasoned and evidence-based interaction of psychoanalysis and ethics, which makes it possible to use it in reforming modern education.
THE MORAL AND ETHICAL ASPECT OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE WORKS OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHERS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Ponomarenko O. P.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the ideas of Russian philosophers about the role of education in the educational process. The importance of the need to form ideas about humanistic values based on the traditions of Russian culture is revealed. The peculiarity of the Russian pedagogical tradition in special attention to moral issues is noted.
THE PROBLEM OF LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF THE GOALS AND RESULTS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE PROCESS OF ITS REFORM
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Ushakova E. V. , Ivanova V. N. , Wegner O. S.
Published: December 2023

Issues of the quality of education and their diverse assessment are relevant at any time, but they are especially in demand during periods of active reform of the pedagogical system, when long-term learning goals can change significantly, and the results of modernization turn out to be very distant and uncertain. The article presents a socio-philosophical analysis of the goals and results of education reform in the long term in their relationship with traditions, innovations and innovations.
BIOETHICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Vorontsov P. G. , Wegner P. G. , Deis D. A.
Published: December 2023

The article, in a theoretical and methodological aspect, reflects the elements of a professional and moral approach in higher education pedagogy in relation to humanitarian, medical and physical education. The cultural and philosophical foundations of the content of professional ethics courses in various specialties and the features of the formation of biomedical ethics among medical students, as the professional ethics of a future doctor, are considered. The role of physical education in the development of professional and moral qualities of a medical specialist is shown.
A Literature Study on the Effect of Indirect Sports Participation through TV Watching on the Psychological Function of the Elderly
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Heo Dong-Hee , Lee Myung-Chul , Han Kyung-Hoon
Published: December 2023

As the elderly population increases, there is a growing interest in individual health. Analyzing the psychological and cognitive effects of indirect sports participation, such as watching sports through multimedia, on the elderly is necessary. In this study, we examined the diverse effects of utilizing TV media and the theoretical basis of sports viewing through multimedia by analyzing previous research. Additionally, we proposed solutions to address the lack of interest in sports viewing through multimedia by examining the types of sports and their future prospects. In conclusion, based on theoretical evidence supporting the positive aspects of physical, psychological, and social dimensions that may arise from watching sports through multimedia, this study demonstrated the need for diverse research on the effects of indirect sports game viewing through multimedia for the elderly. It also indicated the necessity of multifaceted efforts to provide psychological stability to individuals in old age experiencing emotional difficulties through indirect sports participation via multimedia.
The Study on the Improvement of Performance of the 3rd International Competition Taolu in the 2023 Asian Junior Wushu Championships
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kang Young-Seok
Published: December 2023

This study analyzed the competition content of 14 sports by 5 youth representative athletes who participated in Group A of the 11th asian junior wushu championships in 2023 and reached the following conclusions. First, the vertical velocity must be increased by the reaction force of the ground to increase the height of the jump, and it has been shown that a safe landing can be achieved only by performing a kick with a leisurely staying in the air. Second, it was found that the Bow Stance should keeping the femur of the front leg horizontal, the Butterfly Stance should keeping the calf of the back leg and the inner side of the foot close to the floor, and for the Front and Back Sweep, the rotation is efficient when it is controlled to prevent the center of gravity from swinging around the rotation axis. Third, it has been revealed that improving muscle function control through repetitive training for shaking of movements. Fourth, it has been found that high scores are obtained for the level of acting only when the movement standard and moderation are clear and so the coordination of movements and the harmony of weapons are well organized.
The Problems and Strategic Development Plan of Chinese Youth Mini Basketball Club
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Hong Chao , Chin Seung-Tae
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this reserch is to understand the current status of Chinese youth and Mini Basketball culbs and identify associated issues. Additionally, the study aims to identify vaild improvement points and propose the direction for the development of Chinese youth Mini Basketball clubs. To achieve these research objectives, a literature review and a Delphi survey were employed as the two anlysis methods. The Delphi technique involved a panel of 30 experts with experience in Chinese youth Mini Basketball clubs. The experts were opinions were analyzed using mean, median, convergence, consensus, stability, and content validity rations. Experts talk about improvements in Chinese youth mini-basketball clubs mentioned the insufficient regulations and low quality of referee management within the Youth Mini Basketball Association. Futhermore, the Inadequate establishment of basic facility placement systems in Chinese youth Mini Basketball clubs resulted in a lack of training environments. The experts also noted a lack of innovation in specific and diverse educational goals, content, and methods for training.
The Structural Relationship among Leisure Function, Self-Esteem and Family Life Satisfaction of Sports for All Participants
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Choi Suk-Hwan , Lee Seung-Bum , Seol Su-Hwang
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship model of leisure function, self-esteem and family life satisfaction of participants in sports for all. To achieve the goal of this study, a total 201 surveys collected in Seoul and Gyeong-gi area were utilized for analyzing. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis and internal consistency analysis to determine demographic characteristics. After that, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling were used. Main findings were as follows: First, leisure function of Sports for All participants had a positive effect on self-esteem. Second, self-esteem of Sports for All participants had a positive effect on family life satisfaction. Third, leisure function of Sports for All participants had a positive effect on family life satisfaction. Fourth, self-esteem mediated the relationship between leisure function and family life satisfaction. Therefore, this study suggests that continuous participation in Sports for All for oneself is necessary as a way to increase one's value and satisfaction with the family through the net function of leisure.
Edutraining Koperasi Pada KPRI “Nasib” Kecamatan Butuh Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Supriono Supriono , Widiyohening Caecilia Rosma , Ayuningtyas Pratika
Published: December 2023

Cooperatives are business entities that aim to improve the welfare of their members. KPRI "NASIB" is one of the cooperatives in Purworejo district whose members are civil servants, especially teachers and education staff. KPRI "NASIB" has problems reporting periodic financial reports due to the large number of managers who do not understand financial reports and there are no periodic structured financial reports. Edutraining, or education and training, is an effort to improve the ability of cooperative management so that financial reports are no longer an obstacle. Edutraining was held for two days from November 15–16, 2022 with 30 participants from various schools in the Need district. After its implementation, most of the administrators have understood the concept of financial reports, wherein they are expected to be able to prepare periodic financial reports according to existing standards
Fermentasi Kakao di Kelompok Tani Plea Puli Desa Bloro Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Alberta Maria , Bolly Yovita Yasintha , Beja Henderikus Darwin
Published: December 2023

Bloro Village is one of the villages in Nita District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province with the majority of the population working as farmers. The leading commodity in this village is Cocoa. The Plea Puli Farmers Group is one of the farmer groups involved in cocoa cultivation, including the seeding and processing of the results. The Plea Puli Farmers Group has a chocolate industrial house with production products in the form of cocoa powder and chocolate bars. To get a quality chocolate bar and cocoa powder products, you need to pay attention to post-harvest handling, namely cocoa fermentation. Because it is at this stage that determines the precursor to the distinctive taste of cocoa. However, the fact is that most farmers do not ferment properly. This program aims to provide education to farmers about post-harvest handling, especially cocoa fermentation. Through this activity, it is hoped that farmers can understand that to obtain good quality cocoa beans, the thing that must be considered is post-harvest handling, especially cocoa fermentation. This program begins with a discussion with several members of the Plea Puli Farmers Group and the preparation of an activity plan with the farmer group. Followed by the preparation stage, namely preparing tools and materials. At the implementation stage, activities began with socialisation about cocoa fermentation, then continued with harvesting, fruit sorting, ripening, fruit splitting, wet bean sorting, fermentation, and drying activities with the Plea Puli Farmers Group.
Legislative Regulation Of Forensic Expert Activity In Ukraine
Authors: KRAVCHUK Oleh , KOPANCHUK Volodymyr , OSTAPCHUK Mariia
Published: December 2023

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Úvodní panely k výstavám: Kvantitativní analýza textů a návštěvnická percepce
Authors: Fournial Monika , Wanča Nina
Published: December 2023

Texts are a common part of museum exhibitions and help the visitor to orientate in the topic and to support the understanding of the museum content. The quality of the texts, therefore, has a big impact on visitor satisfaction and appropriate attention should be given to the preparation of the text. This article focuses on the texts of the introductory panels which provide the basic interpretative framework of the exhibitions and compares two texts from the World War II exhibitions. The research part combines a descriptive content analysis of the texts and an assisted questionnaire to enrich the analysis with visitors’ perspectives. The research defined the basic parameters that influence visitor satisfaction, which include the length and clarity of the text. Based on the research and literature, particular recommendations for working with the text that will positively impact their readability, thereby improving the overall experience of the museum visit, are concluded.
A Psychoanalytical Attempt at the Emergence and Interpretation of Narcissism in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s Epistolary Novel The Sorrows of Young Werther
Authors: TEKİN Habib
Published: December 2023

Narcissism is an intriguing psychological phenomenon depicted in a variety of literary forms and manifestations. The 1774 publication The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is an exceptional example. In this novel, the protagonist Werther is portrayed as a typical example of narcissistic traits that lead to his tragic end. Based on this state of mind, this paper will determine Freud’s interpretation of narcissism in Goethe’s Werther. Some texts on melancholy, mourning, and narcissism will be consulted for this purpose. In his works, Freud describes various phases of narcissism formation, which are all illustrated and described in greater detail. This process was depicted in a diagram, and its stages were broken down. In his career, life, and work, the protagonist Werther will undergo the various phases of Freudian narcissism formation. Consequently, it will be investigated if the psychology that flourished decades later can also be applied to Werther and how the development of narcissism can be analysed letter by letter. Moreover, critical situations were identified and analysed in which narcissism and its origin, effect, and consequences can be depicted in an especially accurate manner.

For these reasons, the psychoanalytic interpretation of the work is predominantly founded on Sigmund Freud’s theory of melancholy and mourning and secondarily on the development of narcissism. In this regard, both texts Das Ich und das Es (1975) and Der Untergang des Odipuskomplexes (1989) by Sigmund Freud were selected for narcissism development as a theoretical framework.
Sprachsensibler Fachunterricht im Fach Linguistik I: Einzelfalldarstellung am Beispiel des DaF-Lehramtsstudiengangs der Trakya Universität
Authors: ÇELİK Jale Aylin , KÖKSAL Handan
Published: December 2023

Die zielentsprechenden Beobachtungen im DaF-Lehramtsstudiengang an der Trakya Universität führen vor Augen, dass die sprachlichen Fähigkeiten der Studierenden nicht ausreichen, um mit fachlichen Anforderungen der Studieninhalte (Fachtexte, Aufgaben, Indikatoren) zurecht zu kommen. Dies macht sich vor allem in den fach- und berufsorientierten Fächern besonders bemerkbar, wo Studierende mit den bildungssprachlichen Elementen des jeweiligen Faches konfrontiert werden. Aufgrund dieser Problematik drängt sich die Frage auf, wie die bildungssprachlichen Kompetenzen bzw. die Textkompetenz der Studierenden gefördert werden können, damit Studierende mit den Studieninhalten rezeptiv sowie produktiv umgehen können. In diesem Kontext wird davon ausgegangen, dass ein Didaktisierungsmodell des sprachsensiblen Fachunterrichts als ein innovatives Konzept zur Entwicklung der Textkompetenz von Studierenden beitragen kann. Auf dieses Ziel gerichtet wird im Studienjahr 2021-2022, im dritten Semester des DaF-Lehramtsstudiengangs der Trakya Universität (Edirne) eine Aktionsforschung im Fach Linguistik I durchgeführt, bei der diese Konzeption durch die Methode des Scaffolding auf Makro- und Mikroebene geplant und implementiert wird. Bei der Sammlung und Bewertung der Daten kommen qualitative sowie quantitative Verfahren zur Anwendung, wobei am Beginn des Aktionsforschungsprozesses ein persönliches Instrumentarium zum Sammeln und Bewerten der Daten zusammengestellt wird. Die Ergebnisse der Aktionsforschung legen den Schluss nahe, dass sprachsensibler Fachunterricht im Fach Linguistik I zur Entwicklung der Textkompetenz von Studierenden positiv beitragen kann. In diesem weiterführenden Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse mittels eines Fallbeispiels des Aktionsforschungsprozesses repräsentativ dargelegt.
Autonomy in Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Jennings Adam
Published: December 2023

The present study attempts to test the hypothesis of compromised learner autonomy hinders students’ ability to demonstrate critical thinking in oral communication activities in Japanese University EFL classes. Two surveys were administered to advanced-level L2 learners (N=168). The results showed a correlation between teacher dependence and the inability to demonstrate critical thinking skills in the majority of the students (N=168). Furthermore, twenty students, who represented the remaining minority, perceived themselves as independent/autonomous learners in the initial survey and identified as the ad hoc group. In the second survey, the ad hoc group checked all the affirmative statements of critical thinking skills. Despite being a small sample, the positive correlation between autonomous language learning experience and critical thinking warrants further investigation into the link between learner autonomy and critical thinking in English language education.
On Nigeria’s Budgetary Allocations to The Education Sector (1960-2023) In View of UNESCO’S Benchmarks
Authors: Ohaegbulem Emmanuel Uchenna , Chijioke Samuel Chimuanya
Published: December 2023

This paper assessed the percentage budgetary allocations to the education sector by the Federal Government of Nigeria, from 1960 to 2023 in compliance with the UNESCO recommended benchmarks. Also assessed for some descriptive comparison were the percentage budgetary allocations to the education sectors of Nigeria and some other selected African countries (which include Ghana, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya and Morocco) from 1991 to 2021. This study used secondary data that were obtained from both the 2018 Edition of the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Official Website of the Budget Office of the Federal Government of Nigeria (budgetoffice.gov.ng). Descriptive statistics, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and the Z-test for equality of two population means were employed in the data analyses. Results showed that for the period, (1960-2023), the average allocation made to the education sector of Nigeria was about 5.94%, which was about 9.06%, 14.06% and 20.06% significantly less than the three UNESCO’s recommended benchmarks of 15%, 20% and 26%, respectively. Also, the average percentage budgetary allocation to the education sector of Nigeria during the Recent Democratic Regime (1999-2023) was significantly higher than in the Pre-Recent Democratic Regime (1960-1998). Results further showed that, for the period, (1999-2021), the average annual percentage budgetary allocations for Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, Senegal, Kenya and Morocco were 7.81%, 24.37%, 19.49%, 21.32%, 21.70% and 17.61%, respectively; and these figures, no doubt, implied that the level of adherence to the UNESCO’s 15%, 20% and 26% recommended minimum benchmarks was highest in Ghana, followed closely by Kenya, and then Senegal, South Africa, Morocco and lastly, Nigeria. As a matter of fact, Nigeria was unable to meet up with adhering to any of the UNESCO’s 15%, 20% and 26% recommended benchmarks for the period, (1999-2021). However, for the same period, South Africa, Senegal and Kenya were able to meet up with adhering to the benchmarks; Ghana could not meet up with adhering to the benchmarks for 1999 and 2000, but succeeded for the period, (2001-2021). Morocco succeeded in 2003, 2004 and (2006-2021). In conclusion, the annual percentage budgetary allocations to the education sector by the Federal Government of Nigeria, from 1960 to 2023, was not in adherence to the UNESCO recommended benchmarks. Also, for the period, (1999-2021), Nigeria’s adherence level to the UNESCO recommended benchmarks was far below those of some other African countries, like Ghana, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa and Morocco.
Energy Profiling and Potential Energy Saving of a Keropok Lekor Small Industry
Authors: Ahmad Wafri Ahmad Wardi  , Azian Hariri  , Normayati Nordin  , Norasikin Mat Isa  , Nurul Fitriah Nasir  , Hanis Zakaria  , Nor Adrian Nor Salim  , Winardi Sani  , Haris Puspito Buwono
Published: December 2023

Malaysia Statistical Business Register (MSBR) released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) highlighted that the total number of SMEs in Malaysia was 97.2% of the total business establishment in 2020. Keropok lekor is a favourite snack in Malaysia and this small industry blossomed in the area near the ocean fishing industry. This study aimed to conduct an energy profiling study to identify the energy consumption profile, electricity usage analysis, and propose cost-benefit energy conservation measures (ECMs) for a selected keropok lekor small industry in Terengganu, Malaysia. The energy audit starts with a preliminary energy usage analysis by reviewing three years of electricity bills from 2019 to 2021. Then, the field data collection was conducted by measuring the illuminance level, air velocity, and air temperature at the shop area and two manufacturing (manufacturing 1 and 2) spaces. Results of the analysis showed that the freezers and chillers consumed the highest 71.3% of overall electrical usage. Applicable Energy Counter Measures (ECMs) were proposed to the small industry management from no cost to high-cost investment such as energy-saving training programs for the workers, organized and efficient usage of the freezers and chillers, replacing electrical appliances with efficient-energy appliances, retrofitting LED lamps, and installation of solar panels. The cost analysis showed 0.73 years of the pay-back period for LED tubes retrofitting and 6 years for solar panel installation. Overall, the energy profiling study was successfully conducted and applicable ECMs with cost-benefit analysis were also had been proposed to the small industry for effective energy management.