bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communicative approach teaching of the English language as a method of forming the value aspect of students’ personality
Authors: Будникова О.С.
Published: April 2024

целью данной научной статьи является исследование влияния коммуникативно-ориентированного обучения на ценностный компонент личности обучающегося на уроках английского языка в средней школе. Среди задач исследования выступают: 1) описание принципов воздействия коммуникативных форм работ на нравственный компонент личности изучающего иностранный язык; 2) раскрытие потенциала иноязычного образования для осуществления воспитательных целей; 3) представление результатов диагностических измерений уровня нравственности обучающихся. С этой целью в статье приведены результаты лингвистических исследований русского и английского языков, демонстрирующих ценностные доминанты носителей указанных языков, а также выделены основные характеристики коммуникативной деятельности. В статье также приведены результаты экспериментальной работы по влиянию коммуникативных форм работы на ценностный аспект личности обучающихся в Центре «Предуниверсарий МАИ». Для измерения динамики групп были отобраны психодиагностический инструментарий для определения уровня когнитивного и эмоционально-мотивационного нравственности. Практическая значимость. Исследование несет практико-ориентированный характер и может использоваться педагогами-исследователями, учителями иностранных языков в качестве дидактической и методической базы обучения основной и дополнительной учебной программы в школе для обучения не только речевым навыкам, но и осуществления воспитательного процесса.

the purpose of this scientific article is to study the influence of communicative-oriented teaching on the value component of a student’s personality in English lessons in secondary school. Among the objectives of the study are: 1) description of the principles of the impact of communicative forms of work on the moral component of the personality of a foreign language student; 2) revealing the potential of foreign language education for educational purposes; 3) presentation of the results of diagnostic measurements of the level of morality of students. For this purpose, the article presents the results of linguistic studies of the Russian and English languages, demonstrating the value dominants of speakers of these languages, and also highlights the main characteristics of communicative activities. The article also presents the results of experimental work on the influence of communicative forms of work on the value aspect of the personality of students at the MAI Pre-University School. To measure group dynamics, psychodiagnostic tools were selected to determine the level of cognitive and emotional-motivational components of morality. Practical significance. The study is practice-oriented in nature and can be used by teacher-researchers and foreign language teachers as a didactic and methodological basis for teaching the main and additional curriculum at school to teach not only speech skills, but also the implementation of the educational process.
Features of formation of sound-letter analysis in junior schoolchildren with written speech impairments
Authors: Ахмедзянова Г.Ф. , Маштакова Л.Ю. , Дмитриченко М.С.
Published: April 2024

целью исследования является изучение особенностей овладения операциями звуко-буквенного анализа обучающимися с трудностями письма в начальных классах, выявления приемов и методов, используемых при формировании данного комплекса операций в ходе специально организованного коррекционно-развивающего обучения. Материалами для настоящей статьи послужили результаты педагогического эксперимента, проверки эффективности методов повышения уровня качества сформированности звуко-буквенного анализа обучающихся с дисграфией. Использовались методы: анализ психолого-педагогической литературы, педагогическое наблюдение, анализ письменных работ обучающихся, педагогический эксперимент. В статье представлены результаты исследования обучающихся начальных классов, испытывающие трудности в обучении письму.

the purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of mastering the operations of sound-letter analysis by students with writing difficulties in primary school, to identify the techniques and methods used in the formation of this set of operations during specially organized correctional and developmental education. The materials for this article were the results of a pedagogical experiment, testing the effectiveness of methods for increasing the level of quality of sound-letter analysis formation of students with dysgraphia. The following methods were used: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, pedagogical observation, analysis of students' written work, pedagogical experiment. The article presents the results of a study of primary school students experiencing difficulties in learning to write.
Formation of communicative competence within the framework of a multicultural approach to learning a foreign language
Authors: Капустина Д.М. , Николаева М.В.
Published: April 2024

данная научная статья рассматривает важность изучения иностранного языка в контексте развития коммуникативной компетенции и ее связи с образовательными и культурными аспектами. Она также обсуждает эволюцию методологии преподавания иностранных языков, начиная от бихевиористских теорий до появления коммуникативной компетенции в 1970-х годах. Авторы выделяют важность культурологического подхода в учебном процессе, подчеркивая роль подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в современном образовании. В дополнении, авторы анализируют разнообразие взглядов на иноязычную коммуникативную компетенцию, освещая работу отечественных исследователей, которые вносят важный вклад в понимание данной проблематики. Развитие коммуникативной компетенции в образовании, основанное на культурологическом подходе, позволяет студентам уверенно и компетентно общаться в межкультурных условиях, учитывая контекст и особенности культур, что в конечном итоге обогащает их лингвистический и культурный опыт.

this scientific article examines the importance of learning a foreign language in the context of the development of communicative competence and its connection with educational and cultural aspects. It also discusses the evolution of foreign language teaching methodology, from behavioral theories to the emergence of communicative competence in the 1970s. The authors highlight the importance of a cultural approach in the educational process, emphasizing the role of training highly qualified personnel in modern education. In addition, the authors analyze the diversity of views on foreign language communicative competence, highlighting the work of domestic researchers who make an important contribution to understanding this issue. The development of communicative competence in education, based on a culturological approach, allows students to communicate confidently and competently in intercultural settings, taking into account the context and peculiarities of cultures, which ultimately enriches their linguistic and cultural experience.
The subjectivity of the concertmaster in the professional education of the student of a creative university: concert activities
Authors: Зотова И.Н. , Александрова Е.А.
Published: April 2024

в системе высшего образования нашей страны на современном этапе возрастает роль воспитания, научное сообщество обсуждает модернизацию векторов воспитывающей деятельности. В рекомендациях Российской Академии Образования (РАО «Примерная программа воспитания в образовательной организации высшего образования», разработчики О.Ю. Васильева и др. 2023 год) обращается внимание на то, что в процесс воспитания включаются не только преподаватели, но и другие сотрудники вуза. В творческих вузах такими сотрудниками могут быть концертмейстеры. Статья посвящена выявлению потенциала воспитывающей деятельности концертмейстера, роль которого не конкретизирована в сфере профессионального воспитания студента творческого вуза. Целью данного исследования является определение субъектности концертмейстера как участника воспитательного процесса. Поскольку, основную часть профессиональной работы концертмейстера составляет концертная деятельность, включающая и учебные концерты, и зачеты-концерты, и экзамены-концерты, автор дает анализ этой деятельности, раскрывая методы профессионального воспитания студента творческого вуза, затрагивая вопросы субъектности и субъектных отношений участников концертной деятельности, что является новой гранью в освещении данной проблемы. Исследование опирается на опыт работы концертмейстера в Театральном институте Саратовской государственной консерватории имени Л.В. Собинова.

at the present stage, the role of education in the higher education system of our country is increasing, the scientific community is discussing the modernization of the vectors of educational activity. The recommendations of the Russian Academy of Education (RAE "Exemplary program of education in an educational organization of higher education", developers O.Yu. Vasilyeva and others 2023) draw attention to the fact that not only teachers, but also other university staff are involved in the education process. In creative universities, such employees may be concertmasters. The article is devoted to identifying the potential of the educational activity of the concertmaster, whose role is not specified in the field of professional education of a student of a creative university. The purpose of this study is to determine the subjectivity of the concertmaster as a participant in the educational process. Since the main part of the concertmaster's professional work consists of concert activities, including educational concerts, test concerts, and exams concerts, the author analyzes this activity, revealing the methods of professional education of a student of a creative university, touching upon the issues of subjectivity and subject relations of participants in concert activities, which is a new facet in highlighting this problem. The research is based on the experience of the concertmaster at the Theater Institute of the Saratov State Conservatory named after L.V. Sobinov.
Biphosphonate Related Osteonecrosis of the Maxilla: a Case Report
Authors: Yüzbaşıoğlu Alper , Taş Tuğba , Şimşek Kaya Göksel , Altay Mehmet Ali
Published: April 2024

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a condition that occurs in the presence of exposed and necrotic bone in the maxillofacial region for more than 8 weeks in patients treated with antiangiogenic or antiresorptive drugs without a history of radiotherapy. This case report aims to present the management of maxillary jaw osteonecrosis caused by tooth extraction in a patient using IV (intravenous) bisphosphonates following surgical removal of the necrotic lesion supported with the use of oral pentoxifylline and alpha tocopherol.
An 80-year-old female patient has been using IV bisphosphonates (zoledronic acid, ibandronic acid, alendronate sodium) regularly for osteoporosis diagnosed in 2011. The patient applied to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic of Akdeniz University Faculty of Dentistry in 2021 due to osteonecrosis in the left maxilla, which developed after extraction of tooth number 23 at a different center. Pentoxifylline and alpha tocopherol treatment was started and continued for 2 months preoperatively. Following the use of the drug, extensive resection including areas of necrosis was performed and improvement together with resolution of symptoms were observed.
Medical treatment with Pentoxifylline and alpha tocopherol is an effective supportive option for the management of
maxillary MRONJ.
MEMPERTEGAS PERAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI MADRASAH
Authors: Waris Husni Abdul
Published: April 2024

Kedisiplinan adalah kondisi keadaan tertib dan teratur yang dimiliki siswa di sekolah tanpa adanya suatu pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang merugikan baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap diri sendiri dan terhadap sekoalah secara keseluruahan. Kesadaran menegakkan disiplin dapat dilatih melalui kegiatan-kegiatan positif yang diadakan madrasah melalui ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Salah satu cara melatih kedisiplinan siswa yaitu dengan cara menerapkan kepatuhan tata tertib madarsah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pentingnya ektrakurikuler pramuka di madrasah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai kajian terkait pramuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya pramuka terhadap kedisiplinan siswa madrasah
PENERAPAN METODE QUANTUM READING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA MADRASAH
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan membaca siswa harus selalu diupayakan meningkat pada siswa madrasah, apalagi membaca yang meruoakan bagian dari literasi  sangat minus khususnya bagi siswa madrasah. Metode quantum reading merupakan salah satu metide ideal untuk diterapkan di madrasah sehingga oara siswa bisa terus meningkat minat bacanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang penerapan metode quantum reading di madrasag baik secara esensi maupun aplikasi berbasis teoritis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai kajian terkait pramuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya pentingnya penerapan metode quantum reading untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa madrasah.
Poligami Solusi Islam Mencegah Perselingkuhan di Era Modern(Studi Hikmah Tasyri’iyah di Syari’atkanya Poligami dalam Islam)
Authors: Fajar M. Samson
Published: April 2024

Perselingkuhan menjadi masalah yang sangat berat dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Banyak kehancuran rumah tangga yang terjadi karena masalah tersebut. Bahkan perselingkuhan juga terjadi dalam kehidupan para raja, orang-orang besar dan berpengaruh sejak zaman dahulu sampai zaman modern. Di Era Industri 4.0 yang saat ini kebebasan ruang manusia semakin luas, media sosial semakin kuat, lebih berpotensi pelanggaran perselingkuhan bahkan mendapatkan fasilitas aplikasi kencan online dengan pengikut yang sangat banyak. Islam memberikan solusi yang sangat progresif dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam masalah perselingkuhan, yaitu Poligami atau Poligini. Poligami menjadi syari’at yang selalu diperdebatkan dalam dunia akademik, akan tetapi secara tekstual dan historis syari’at ini adalah diyakini kebenaranya. Akan tetapi semakin menguatnya gerakan feminisme maka syari’at ini menjadi satu problem baru dalam masyarakat Islam. Poligami mampu menjadi solusi karena memberikan ruang ekspresi bagi suami untuk menyalurkan fitrahnya baik biologis, psikologis maupun sosiologis kepada beberapa wanita, sehingga akan menjadi penyempurna dalam berumah tangga. Berdasarkan dua fenomena tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan, untuk mengungkap hikmah tasyri’iyah poligami sebagai solusi bagi masalah perselingkuhan di era modern. Dengan memahami hikmah-hikmah syari’at baik secara teologis maupun sosiologis akan menjadi acuan dalam memberikan masukan kepada masyarakat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan perselingkuhan. Dalam kajian ini menunjukan bahwa poligami adalah solusi bagi kondisi maraknya perselingkuhan yang disebabkan dengan kuatnya dominasi aspek ekonomi dalam kehidupan berkeluarga, kerasnya pengaruh lingkunagn, kedekatan emosional, dan pengaruh erotis seksual yang marak di media maupun ruang nyata. Sehingga poligami memberikan solusi untuk terselamatnya orang beriman dari tindakan perselingkuhan dan perzinahan.
Dermatomiositis como presentación paraneoplásica de cáncer de cervix. Reporte de caso
Authors: Román Bermeo Johanna , Morán Riquero Daniel , Guamán Yadira , Bravo Cañar Karina
Published: April 2024

La dermatomiositis (DM) y la polimiositis (PM) son trastornos autoinmunes caracterizados por miopatía inflamatoria. El riesgo de malignidad entre los pacientes con DM es mayor en el primer año después del diagnóstico, luego disminuye entre los años 2 y 5, y permanece elevado incluso después de 5 años. Los tipos de malignidad que se asocian siguen siendo controvertidos, pero existe riesgo elevado de neoplasias malignas de pulmón, ovario, páncreas, estómago, colorrectal y linfoma no Hodgkin en pacientes con DM; y de linfoma no Hodgkin, neoplasias malignas de pulmón y vejiga en pacientes con PM. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 60 años con cuadro clínico progresivo durante los últimos seis meses. Entre los síntomas observados incluían debilidad muscular progresiva, eritema periorbitario, alopecia, pérdida de peso, edema generalizado y disfagia progresiva. En el examen físico, se constató debilidad muscular simétrica (1/5 Daniels) de predominio proximal, exantema en heliotropo y signo de V en cuello. Los análisis de laboratorio mostraron incremento de enzimas musculares, presencia de autoanticuerpos específicos, CA125 y b-2 microglobulina elevados y líquido pleural con predomino mononuclear. La citología y biopsia cervical evidenciaron lesión intraepitelial de alto grado. Inicialmente fue tratada con corticosteroides y fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad (FARMES), y al tener el diagnóstico definitivo fue referida al hospital oncológico de la localidad para recibir tratamiento específico de su cuadro clínico.
Teaching method reading and comprehension of the text “Waves” (Sóng) by Xuân Quỳnh in the high school
Authors: Mai Hương Nguyễn Thị
Published: April 2024

Literature is an important subject in school education. Maxim Gorky, a famous Russian writer, once said that "Literature is human science." Studying literature is learning how to be human. Literature provides learners with knowledge about life and the hidden things in the human soul. Moreover, literature today also directly affects human emotions, making people's lives more meaningful, optimistic, and loving. Each essay, poem, and literary work in the general education program is a moral education lesson for students. It contributes to the development and perfection of students' personalities. In order to achieve effective teaching of Literature for students, teachers need to proactively change their teaching methods and mindset. With the topic of "Teaching method for reading and comprehension of the text Waves by Xuân Quỳnh in the high school" (Literature for class 11), we want to introduce a scientific and appropriate teaching method for students to receive and memorize knowledge. At the same time, we also hope that the topic will contribute a small part to the study of lyric texts as a useful reference material for teachers and students.
Certainty of implementation of assessor’s office mandates: The case of Jolo Municipal Government
Authors: Sapie Fariza , Asiri Masnona
Published: April 2024

Philippine local governments (LGUs) rely on real property tax (RPT), however its implementation varies. This study evaluates Jolo, Sulu's real property tax system as perceived by municipal government personnel. Purposive sampling yielded 100 employee-respondent survey responses. Study findings: Jolo Municipal Government employee-respondents illustrate a gender gap. Employee-respondents have a positive perception of the Assessor's Office and its mandates, rating it agree in all three areas: Timeliness of Property Assessment, Accuracy of Property Valuation, and Customer Satisfaction. However, the study also shows that the length of service affects employee-respondents' perception of the Assessor's Office depending on their work experience, specifically those with under 10 years of service and those with 21-30 years, or vice versa; and the analysis of correlations among sub-categories under the extent of office mandate implementation shows significant correlation between office performance aspects. There are strong positive relationships between property assessment timeliness, valuation correctness, and client satisfaction. This study advises: Jolo Municipal Government may a gender study of its workforce and implement local government gender equality and diversity policy. Jolo Municipal Government may offer training, mentoring, or scholarships to employees with higher education or longer service to improve their skills and abilities. The Jolo Municipal Government may regularly survey and consult property owners and other stakeholders to improve assessment services and processes. Mixed methods study may examine how the Assessor's Office requirements affect the Jolo Municipal Government's economic, social, and environmental consequences from property owners and other stakeholders.
Көшбасшыларға қиял не үшін қажет
Authors: Judson G.
Published: April 2024

Imagination is rarely given serious consideration in the realm of leadership. And yet, leaders of all kinds require imagination to fulfi l their roles in the highly complex and dynamic contexts in which they work. This article aims to address misunderstanding about imagination in the context of educational leadership, offering a research-based understanding of imagination and its crucial roles. First, metaphor is used to explore the meaning of imagination. Next, some of the imagination’s roles in leadership are described with reference to past and ongoing research. To conclude, readers are introduced to resources for learning more about imagination and how to cultivate it in their practice. This conclusion includes an opportunity and invitation to participate in a project that explores how imagination supports leadership for social and ecological justice. Key words: imagination, cognitive tools, empathy, relational leadership, social justice leadership.

Воображению редко уделяется серьёзное внимание в сфере лидерства. И всё же всем лидерам необходимо воображение, чтобы выполнять свои функции в очень сложных и динамичных условиях, в которых они работают. Цель этой статьи – устранить недопонимание в отношении воображения в контексте лидерства в образовании, предложив основанное на исследованиях понимание воображения и его важнейшей роли. Сначала для изучения значения воображения используется метафора. Описываются некоторые роли воображения в лидерстве со ссылкой на прошлые и текущие исследования. В заключение читатели знакомятся с ресурсами, позволяющими узнать больше о воображении и о том, как развивать его в своей практике. Также предоставляется возможность принять участие в проекте, в котором исследуется, как воображение поддерживает лидерство в интересах социальной и экологической справедливости.

Көшбасшылық саласында қиялға аз көңіл бөлінеді. Дегенмен барлық көшбасшы өзі жұмыс істейтін өте күрделі әрі динамикалық жағдайларда өз қызметін орындау барысында қиялды қажет етеді. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты – білім берудегі көшбасшылық контексінде қиялға қатысты түсінбеушілікті жою, қиял мен оның маңыздылығын зерттеп, негізді түсінік беру. Алдымен қиялдың мағынасын зерттеу үшін метафора қолданылады. Бұрынғы мен қазіргі зерттеулерге сүйене отырып, қиялдың көшбасшылықтағы рөлі сипатталады. Қорытындыда оқырмандар қиял мен оны өз тәжірибесінде қалай дамыту керектігі туралы көбірек білуге мүмкіндік беретін ресурстармен танысады. Сондай-ақ әлеуметтік және экологиялық әділеттілік үшін қиялдың көшбасшылықты қалай қолдайтынын зерттейтін жобаға қатысу мүмкіндігі ұсынылады.
Өзгеріс көшбасшылары: табыстың үш факторы
Authors: Обыдёнкина Л.В.
Published: April 2024

Для эффективной и успешной реализации проекта подготовки лидеров изменений для школ Казахстана важен научный подход не только в самом их обучении, но и в поддержке дальнейшего продвижения. Мы видим три фактора, требующих внимания для достижения долгосрочного и устойчивого эффекта проекта: фактор наставничества и экспертной поддержки тренеров; фактор времени, необходимого для успешной реализации практики; фактор компетентности структур, в обязанности которых входит задача поддержки изменений.

Қазақстан мектептері үшін өзгеріс көшбасшыларын даярлау жобасын тиімді және табысты іске асыру үшін оларды оқытуда ғана емес, одан әрі ілгерілетуде де ғылыми тәсіл маңызды. Біз жобаның ұзақ мерзімді және тұрақты әсеріне қол жеткізу үшін назар аударуды қажет ететін үш факторды анықтаймыз: тәлімгерлік және тренерлердің сараптамалық қолдау факторы; тәжірибені сәтті жүзеге асыру үшін қажетті уақыт факторы; өзгерістерді қолдау міндеті артылатын құрылымдардың құзыреттілік факторы.

For effective and successful implementation of the project of training leaders of change for schools in Kazakhstan, a scientific approach is crucial not only in their training itself but also in supporting their further advancement. We consider three factors that require attention to achieve a long-term and sustainable effect of the project: the factor of mentoring and expert support of trainers, the factor of time required for successful implementation of the practice, and the factor of competence of structures whose responsibilities include the task of supporting change.
Дарынды көшбасшыларды қалай қолдау керек?
Authors: Mukashev K.
Published: April 2024

This article describes the significance and vitality of talent management skills in aspiring principals to be better prepared for leadership positions. It is substantiated that future educational leaders are required to have the skills to select, retain and develop highly qualified educators to enhance the success of all students. The author presents a conceptual framework proposed by the Connecticut Department of Education that has been used to describe the theoretical basis of talent management and applied to preparation programs aimed at transforming secondary education.

В статье описана значимость и жизнеспособность навыков талант-менеджмента у начинающих директоров для возможности лучше подготовиться к управленческой деятельности. Обоснована мысль о том, что будущие лидеры в сфере образования должны обладать навыками отбора, удержания и развития высококвалифицированных педагогов для повышения успеха всех учащихся. Автором представлена концептуальная схема, предложенная Департаментом образования штата Коннектикут, которая использована для описания теоретических основ талант-менеджмента и применена в программах подготовки, направленных на трансформацию среднего образования.

Мақалада жаңадан тағайындалған директорлар басқарушылық қызметке дайын болу үшін қажет талант-менеджмент дағдыларының маңыздылығы мен өміршеңдігі сипатталған. Білім беру саласындағы болашақ көшбасшылар барша оқушы жетістіктерін арттыру үшін жоғары білікті педагогтерді іріктеу, ұстап қалу және дамыту дағдыларына ие болуы керектігі туралы ой басшылыққа алынған. Автор Коннектикут штаты Білім беру департаментінің тұжырымдамалық схемасын ұсынады. Ол талант-менеджменттің теориялық негіздерін сипаттауда іске асырылып, орта білім беруді трансформациялауға бағытталған дайындық бағдарламаларында қолданылады.
Guest Author and Ghost Author: My Experience as an Editor of a Medical Journal
Authors: Khan Md Uzira Azam
Published: April 2024

The author (s) of a scientific article should have contributed to a research article in a meaningful and substantive way. A person who contributes to the research but whose name is excluded from the authors’ list is known as a ghost author. Whereas a guest author doesn’t contribute in a meaningful way to the research and preparation of the manuscript, however, appears on the author's byline. Often, guest authors are influential persons invited by the principal author to get favours later. Gift authorship often involves mutual authorship among the articles of colleagues and vice-versa. The Inclusion of ghost authors, guests, or gift authors is common in the district town’s journal of Noakhali. This article was written to express my ten years of experience regarding the malpractices of authorship of a medical journal as an editor of a medical journal. It is a common phenomenon that after a few days of submitting an article to the editor’s office, the principal author requests to insert another author or to change the order of the author’s position. Members of the editorial board and reviewer of the article insert their names as authors violating the ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) guidelines. Course on authorship should be almost important to change the trend of our current culture in publishing articles, especially district medical college Journals.
Peer review: types, pitfalls and controversies
Authors: Peh Wilfred C. G.
Published: April 2024

Peer review has been adopted by most journals to evaluate the quality of submitted manuscripts, for which peer reviewers aim to provide a critical, independent and unbiased assessment. Peer review is ever evolving, with no single peer review system being perfect currently. This review article aims to give a broad overview of the various types of peer review, their advantages, pitfalls, and some related controversies.
Ethically Determining the Authorship of Health Science Research Publications: A Scoping Review
Authors: Rahim Mohammad Mahbub Ur , Siddique Md. Kaoser Bin , Rahim Salome , Rahman Md. Matiur
Published: April 2024

Authorship is a significant aspect of scientific research publications, serving as a primary means of acknowledging the intellectual contributions of individuals and shaping career trajectories. However, determining authorship ethically and fairly in health science research remains a complex and multifaceted issue. This scoping review aims to explore the existing literature surrounding ethical considerations associated with authorship determination in health science research publications, published between 1989 and 2023. A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings revealed that ethical authorship practices in health science research are complex and multifaceted. This review emphasized how crucial it is to have precise rules and guidelines for deciding who is the author in academic journals, research institutes, and societies. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has published several ethical principles to address the difficulties associated with authorship determination. Still, there are differences and disagreements in how these rules are interpreted and applied, which could present moral enigmas. The review also examines new ethical issues arising from multidisciplinary and collaborative research, such as the responsibilities and funding of industry collaborations, shared authorship, and acknowledging the contributions of other groups. Maintaining the integrity of health science research and encouraging responsible collaboration requires making sure that authorship determination is transparent, equitable, and accountable. Authors should disclose any conflicts of interest that could influence their judgment or interpretation of the research findings.
KARAKTERISTIK PRIBADI DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUMANRELATIONS
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika
Published: April 2024

This article describes a healthy personality and its characteristics, as well as human relations activities and applications in practice. This research uses a qualitative approach. The purpose of making this article is to know about personal with good human relations, know about the application of human relations in practice and know the characteristics of a healthy personality. The results of the research show that there are three models of motivational communication in personal good human relations, namely the traditional model, the human relations model, and the resource model.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAPKEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI KETERLIBATAN KERJASEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. DURENMANDIRI FORTUNA JAMBI
Authors: Rubiati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan, keterlibatan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT. Duren Mandiri Fortuna Jambi. Dengan melibatkan 258 karyawan sebagai populasi, penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menganalisis data dari 72 responden melalui kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh positif, meskipun tidak signifikan, terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sementara itu, karakteristik pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterlibatan kerja, yang juga berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Keterlibatan kerja ditemukan sebagai variabel intervening yang memediasi hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan variasi keterampilan dan identitas tugas karyawan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dalam bekerja, serta memberikan tugas sesuai dengan keahlian karyawan untuk memastikan kualitas kinerja yang optimal.
PERAN AKUNTANSI MODERN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmad Hilmy
Published: April 2024

Globalization creates high competitiveness of countries globally. In order to overcome this, it is necessary to have a role for modern accounting in planning and deciding policies for equitable distribution and economic development in Indonesia as a developing country. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with secondary data sources originating from literature reviews in the form of books, scientific works and online websites related to research data. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that Indonesia needs the application of modern accounting to restore and improve the country's economy. Accounting will play a role in controlling costs, operations, reporting and planning so that fraud does not occur in the context of Indonesia's economic development as a developing country. Accounting will also provide the latest data or report information that can be used by the government or interested parties.
Problema Kedudukan ASN Dalam Pemilu dan Pemilukada Perspektif UU No 7 Tahun 2017 Jo UU No 20 Tahun 2023
Authors: Soegianto  , Widyani Retno , Jaelani Aan , Usman
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi problema kedudukan ASN dalam Pemilu dan Pemilukada Dalam Perspektif UU No 7 Tahun 2017 jo UU No 20 Tahun 2023. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di Satpol PP Kota Cirebon pada tanggal 5 Desember 2023. Materi sosialisasi yang disampaikan terkait problema kedudukan ASN dalam Pemilu dan Pemilukada Tahun 2024, apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh ASN lakukan dalam menjaga kenetralan ASN sesuai dengan UU No 5 Tahun 2014 jo UU No 20 Tahun 2023 tentang ASN. Sangsi ketidaknetralan ASN akan dicopot dari jabatannya dan menjadikan blunder karena kampanye dapat dilakukan di sekolah, kampus dan fasilitas pemerintahan, tetapi tidak boleh di tempat ibadah. Sudah waktunya dewasa dalam berbangsa dan bernegara dengan menerima perbedaan untuk bekerja sama, bukan kerja sendiri, apalagi bermusuhan. Pesta demokrasi tahun 2024 diharap berlangsung dengan penuh keceriaan.
Sosialisasi Membatik Bagi Wisatawan di Museum Batik Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhawaeny Endah , Muhammad  , Alfiani Fitri , Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

Batik merupakan symbol pakaian bangsa Indonesia. Motif batik berveda-beda yang tersebar ke seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah batik motif Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta adalah destinasi wisata kedua setelah Bali, sehingga wisatawan yang hadir setiap saat berada di Yogyakarta. Sebagian wisatawan tertarik untuk mengetahui cara membatik motif Yogyakarta. Museum Batik Yogyakarta dibangun atas inisiasi pasangan suami istri Hadi Nugroho dan Dewi Sukaningsing dalam rangka melestarikan koleksi batik dan peralatan pendukung proses pembuatan batik. Jumlah koleksinya sekitar 1200 yang seperti kain batik, alat dan perlengkapan batik seperti panci, anglo, canting, dan peralatan pendukung lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini sebagai Langkah promosi untuk melestarikan batik Indonesia dengan berkegiatan membatik di museum batik Yogyakarta. Kegiatan diikuti oleh para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Yogyakarta dan tertarik untuk bereksperimen membatik.
Sosialisasi Songsong Bulan Romadhon
Authors: Chamidah Nurul , Tatminah Itat , Machsunah Uun , Fikriyah
Published: April 2024

Bulan Romadhon menjelang. Semua orang Islam bergembira menyambut bulan Romadhon tahun 2024. Radio, youtube, koran dan berbagai Lembaga Pendidikan sudah membuat kegiatan mengenai pentingnya bulan Romadhon termasuk Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Pada hari Minggu telah dilakukan Tabligh Akbar Songsong  Romadhon yang  dihadiri oleh seluruh civitas academika beserta keluarganya. Yang menjadi pembicara dalam acara ini adalah H Fahmi Salim (Majelis Tabligh PP Muhammadiyah). Topik yang diangkat dalam acara ini meliputi keunggulan Muhammadiyah dalam nementukan waktu awal puasa dan Idul Fitri serta waktu-waktu ibadah lainnya menggunakan kalender Hijriyah, bukan kalender Masehi yang berdasarkan orbit matahari. Tujuan adanya bulan Romadhon adalah agar kita orang iman menjadi orang yang bertaqwa.
Subordinateness of the subclass of Bazilevic functions B_2(α)
Authors: Marjono  , Gaspar Estelita Maria Fernandes , Tamara Rahmalia Firdausi
Published: April 2024

In 1999 Marjono has published about the subordinateness of subclass of Bazilevic functions. However, the value of β(γ) is not the largest one. In this paper we present our work with my student Estelita Maria from Universidade Timor Loro Sa’e and Rahmalia Firdausi Tamara to find the largest β(γ). This result was obtain by using the similar way with the theorem before and stressing in optimize approaching and also by using the maximum modulus principles as mention in Remark 1.9. For an analytic, normalized function f such that f(0) = f′(0)−1 = 0, there is a largest number β∗(γ) such that subordination holds for α > 0, 0 < γ ≤ 1 and z ∈ D as an improvement of Marjono’s work.
A note on Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $n$-normed spaces
Authors: Idris Mochammad
Published: April 2024

This article gives us a relation between Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ and a subspace of $X$ (an $n$-normed space) using properties of determinant of square matrices. Some functionals will be investigated on these spaces. Furthermore, we obtain definition of inner product and $m$-inner product with $m<n$ on the subspace of $X$.
Mathematical Study of One Prey and Two Competing Predators Considering Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response with Distributed Delay
Authors: Babu Raveendra , Gayathri P.
Published: April 2024

A nonlinear prey predator model is suggested and discussed to analyze the one prey and two competing predators considering Beddington-DeAngelis functional response with distributed delay. The analysis of stability of models is executed and the sufficient controls and suitable rules have been discussed for populations with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response with distributed delay. All the feasible equilibria are observed and carried out for the stability rules. In the study, it has been observed that without delay at certain level of values the system would be stable. Additionally, we have supported our analytical conclusions with numerical visualisations.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI UNSUR Mg TERHADAP PEMBULATAN GRAFIT DAN KEKERASAN PRODUK PRESSURE PLATE
Authors: Sabtun Ismi Khasanah  , Habib Fauzant
Published: April 2024

Pressure Plate merupakan salah satu produk yang diproduksi di PT. X. Produk ini sering mengalami return dari customer dikarenakan kualitas produk tidak sesuai dengan yang diminta. Pressure plate yang diproduksi berbahan dasar FCD 650. Hasil identifikasi awal, produk ini memiliki nilai kekerasan yang berbeda-beda diakibatkan oleh perbedaan komposisi unsur Mg pada produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut pengaruh komposisi Mg terhadap pembulatan grafit dan kekerasan produk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan tiga variasi sampel yang mengandung komposisi Mg yang berbeda-beda, yakni 0,0302% (di bawah standar), 0,0380% (sesuai standar) dan 0,0851% (di atas standar). Pengujian dilakukan pada tiga buah variasi sampel tersebut. Pengujian pertama yaitu pengujian komposisi kimia yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia pada ketiga buah variasi. Sampel pengujian kimia diambil dari cairan logam yang masih cair kemudian di tuang pada cetakan logam (chill test). Selanjutnya dilakukan uji metalografi dan uji kekerasan. Sebelum dilakukan pengujian metalografi dan kekerasan sampel uji dipreparasi terlebih dahulu. Pengujian metalografi digunakan untuk menentukan struktur mikro dari FCD 650. Hasil analisa komposisi kimia, struktur mikro dan nilai kekerasan menunjukan bahwa nilai kekerasan ketiga variasi sampel masuk kriteria yang di tetapkan perusahaan, akan tetapi hasil analisis struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa variasi pertama memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik daripada variasi yang lain. Hal ini dikarenakan kandungan lederburit dalam variasi 1 paling rendah yaitu 5% dimana kandungan lederburit di dalam FCD diupayakan seminimal mungkin atau bahkan tidak ada.
PERBANDINGAN INOKULASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE LADLE INOCULATION DAN METODE STREAMING PADA PRODUK MASPRO FLANGE 32A DENGAN MATERIAL FCD 450
Authors: Sabtun Ismi Khasanah  , Parulian Laurensius
Published: April 2024

Penambahan inokulasi pada besi cor berfungsi sebagai pencegahan cacat akibat undercooling. Fungsi lainnya juga bermanfaat untuk proses pembentukan grafit pada besi cor. Penambahan inokulasi pada besi cor memiliki banyak metode dalam prosesnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode penambahan inokulasi khususnya terhadap kekerasan produk Flange 32A dengan jenis material yang digunakan yaitu FCD (Ferrous Casting Ductile) 450. Metode penambahan inokulasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non streaming inoculation (ladle inoculation) dan streaming inoculation. Proses inokulasi ladel dilakukan dengan penambahan bahan inokulan yang diletakkan pada dasar ladel bersamaan dengan bahan Mg-treatment, sedangkan metode streaming dilakukan penambahan inokulasi pada ladel dan dilanjutkan inokulasi secara langsung pada saat proses pouring. Sampel yang didapatkan dari kedua metode ini kemudian akan di analisa melalui beberapa pengujian yaitu uji komposisi kimia, uji kekerasan HRB (Hardness Rockwell B) dan uji metalografi. Perbedaan metode inokulasi menghasilkan nilai kekerasan yang jauh berbeda. Nilai kekerasan yang dihasilkan melalui metode inokulasi non streaming sebesar 113-118 HRB, sedangkan melalui metode inokulasi streaming sebesar 93-94 HRB. Berdasarkan nilai kekerasan standart JIS G5502 mengenai spesifikasi besi cor nodular, nilai kekerasan yang masuk ke dalam range standar diperoleh dari metode inokulasi streaming. Grafit yang terbentuk terdiri dari grafit bentuk VI dengan persebaran fasa perlit dan ferit berturut-turut dan 50,75% dan 49,25%.
OPTIMASI KETEBALAN STRUKTUR CHASSIS SEMI-MONOCOQUE BUS LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN STATIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yusuf Kafi Kafi , Hastuti Sri , Mulyaningsih Nani
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKPada pengembangan bus listrik medium menggunakan chassis tipe semi-monocoque masih memiliki permasalahan yaitu kelebihan massa pada strukturnya. Chassis merupakan suatu kerangka yang menopang seluruh komponen diatasnya, sehingga chassis harus kuat dan massanya kecil (ringan) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dari kendaraan. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi massa struktur dapat dilakukan optimasi ukuran salah satunya pada ukuran tebal profil chassis kendaraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi tebal profil chassis semi-monocoque bus listrik medium terhadap kekuatan tekan struktur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode optimasi ukuran pada ketebalan profil chassis dengan variasi ketebalan profil 4,5 mm, 4 mm, dan 3,5 mm menggunakan material stainless steel 201. Proses simulasi dilakukan pada kondisi statis menggunakan beban vertikal dengan bantuan software ANSYS R1 2022. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa struktur chassis semi-monocoque dengan ketebalan 4 mm dalam kondisi optimum. Kekuatan tekan struktur ketebalan tersebut masih dalam keadaan aman dengan parameter tegangan maksimal sebesar 179,33 MPa, displacement sebesar 1,66 mm, dan safety factor sebesar 1,63. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil menurunkan massa chassis semi-monocoque bus listrik medium sebesar 10,01% dari massa awal 325,6 kg menjadi 293 kg.
ANALISIS MESIN ROTARY DRYER UNTUK PENGERINGAN BAHAN BAKU PELET REFUSE DERIVED FUEL (RDF) MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SIMULATION ANSYS
Authors: Dzikron Muchlisin  , Rahman Saleh Arif , Iswahyudi Sigit , Mujiarto Sigit
Published: April 2024

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Magelang pada tahun 2018 menyatakan sebanyak 121.872 jiwa. banyaknya penduduk mempengaruhi mengakibatkan sampah yang semakin melonjak. Total jumlah volume sampah di Kota Magelang sebanyak 280,19m^3 dengan komposisi sampah RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) sebesar 72,6%, sampah plastik sebesar 9,65%, dan sampah kertas 8,25% (BPS, 2016 dalam Kota Magelang Dalam Angka 2016). Mesin pengering “rotary dryer” ini bekapasitas 30 kg dengan silinder drum pengering berdimensi 90 cm X 60 cm serta memiliki ketebalan dinding 4 mm, dilengkapi saluran masuk, burner, blower, motor listrik 1 HP yang ditranmisikan dengan gear box, dan bahan bakar LPG. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi Ansys yang telah dilakukan dengan suhu 330°C pada Aluminium Alloy 6061 dengan kecepatan putar tabung 1100 rpm. Saluran masuk diatur dengan kecepatan 15 m/s dan dipengarungi gaya grafitasi 9,81 m/s setelah disimulasikan menghasilkan temperatur maksimum sebesar 330,0316 °C dan nilai minimum 30,638°C, kemudian untuk kecepatan velosity menghasilkan nilai minimal 72.65794 m/s dan nilai maksimum sebesar 142.2872 m/s. Hasil uji equivalent stress maximum (von mises) simulasi Finite Element Analysis (FEA) dengan tekanan yang didapatkan dari kapasitas 30 kg dan berat tabung pengering 30,25 kg. Sehingga hasil nilai von mises yang terjadi pada sebesar 0.32553 MPa.
PERANCANGAN ANKLE KAKI PALSU BAWAH LUTUT UNTUK MENUNJANG KEBUTUHAN SALAT
Authors: Dedy Hermawan  , Suyitno Suyitno , Hilmy Fuad
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut sebagai alat bantu pengganti organ tubuh yang hilang telah banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia. Ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut digunakan untuk kalangan difabel, baik karena cacat sejak lahir atau amputasi karena penyakit. Ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut jenis solid ankle belum mampu digunakan untuk menunjang gerakan salat seacara normal. Penggunaan aluminium A356 pada produksi ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut memiliki hasil yang sangat baik dan mempunyai keunggulan mudah ditemukan dipasar Indonesia. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan rancangan, prototipe, dan hasil uji prototipe ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut yang dapat digunakan untuk salat secara normal tanpa harus dilepaskan. Perancangan ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut dilakukan dengan menggunakan software CAD dan CAE untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan perubahan bentuk pada desain. Hasil rancangan dibuat prototipe menggunakan material aluminum A356. Ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut harus mampu menunjang gerakan salat dengan jangkauan dorsofleksi 20º dan plantarfleksi 50º. Keamanan ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut diperoleh dengan mengetahui nilai deformasi (total deformation), tegangan (stress), dan regangan (strain) dengan pembebanan 120 kg. Desain ankle kaki palsu bawah lutut memiliki kekuatan dan keamanan yang baik dengan nilai deformasi 88.775 mm, tegangan 44.261 Mpa, dan nilai regangan 0.00026. Pengujian prototipe memiliki hasil yang baik dengan mampu malalui proses pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 20.000 siklus dan terbagi dalam 2 tahap pengujian.
Kata Kunci: Ankle kaki palsu, salat, aluminium A356, dorsofleksi, plantarfleksi.