bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„LUMINAREA MASEI MUNCITOREŞTI PRIN ŞCOALĂ”:
DESPRE ÎNCEPUTUL ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTULUI PROFESIONAL INDUSTRIAL ÎN CRAIOVA (1920-1925)
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova -C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopsor, al Academiei Române, Păunoiu Diana Mihaela
Published: February 2025

The paper is focused on the organization of apprentice school on the initiative and under the authority of the Tradesmen’s Corporation of Craiova. A main exponent of the establishment and organization of the apprentice school in Craiova was Constantin C. Puţureanu, official within the mentioned Tradesmen’s Corporation. The analysis of the subject of the article is mainly based on archival documents which were preserved due to the concern of the mention official to gather and keep relevant documents about his activity. Correlating the information from these documents with other documentary sources, we propose to analyze the educational importance for the socio-professional category from which the school students came, as well as the revelation of the common effort of the representatives of several social and professional categories (officials, teachers, employers etc.) in the establishment, support and functioning of this type of education in the period 1920-1925.
MUŞCHETARII ÎN BALCANI, DE G. BANEA.
CONSIDERAȚII DE ORDIN ONOMASTIC
Authors:   Universitatea „Sfinții Chiril și Metodiu” Veliko Tărnovo, Bulgaria, Zăbavă Elena Camelia
Published: February 2025

The article which we present shows an analysis from the onomastic point of view of the novel The Musketeers in the Balkans, written by G. Banea, an author who is less known to contemporary readers. With this purpose, place names found in the text, people’s names (official and unofficial denomination formulae, nicknames and appellations) as well as the title of the novel and the titles of the chapters will be discussed. The title of the novel is a nominal one and for the titles of the chapters, the author opts for the narrative title, which, most of the times, is extensively built, like a summary. The toponyms reinforce the authenticity of the plot of the novel. In the text, there are recorded village names from Bulgaria and Romania and the anthroponyms have an important role in the building and description of the characters.
What to do when your Tor relay isn’t listening
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: February 2025

I had a problem with my Tor relay last night. For some reason, the application (daemon) started but then after about 5 seconds it stopped listening. The Tor Metrics site was displaying a red button saying my node was unreachable and when I did “sudo ss -ltp” I got nothing. The application literally wasn’t “listening” (in network socket terms). The answer was actually embarrassingly simple.
SMILES to become an Open Standard
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: February 2025

Craig James wants to make SMILES an open standard, and this has been received with much enthusiasm. SMILES (Simplified molecular input line entry specification) is a de facto standard in chemoinformatics, but the specification is not overly clear, which Craig wants to address. The draft is CC-licensed and will be discussed on the new Blue Obelisk blueobelisk-smiles mailing list.
Comparisons of cost-utility analyses for major diseases: A focus in the Australian context
Authors: Silburn Alan
Published: February 2025

This article delves into the nuances of cost-utility analyses applied to prevalent health conditions, examining the distinctive approaches for lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and depressive disorders in Australia. The study explores the impact of utility-based units such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, and Potential Years of Life Lost in economic evaluations. Notably, variations in disability weights and their implications on comparability are scrutinized, providing insights into the economic burden and cost-effectiveness of interventions. Findings reveal nuanced evaluation techniques’ critical importance and contextual relevance in health economic assessments.
Prevalence and impact of dye adulteration in toffee consumption: A case study on mildly acute or acute toxicity affecting the population in misbranded toffee and candy consumption; an occupational health study report and branding strategies in marketing n
Authors: Bhandare Saurabh Dilip
Published: February 2025

Advancements in toxicological research have led to the development of several innovative methods for assessing the safety and potential risks of chemicals and toxic substances. This study investigates the prevalence and health implications of dye adulterants in toffees in excess amount from various brands distributed during a corporate year-end evaluation in Navi Mumbai, New Bombay 2015. The research employs random and stratified sampling methodologies to ensure a comprehensive analysis of the market. Laboratory tests reveals that dye X is present in 100% of samples from each brand, contradicting the natural flavour labels. Descriptive statistics indicate variations in dye concentration among brands, and ANOVA results demonstrate statistically significant differences in mean dye concentrations. Despite the presence of dye X across all brands, the chi-square test does not show a significant association between dye presence and brand at a 0.05 significance level. Employees reported adverse health effects, including dysuria, fatigue, and cardiovascular disturbances, after consuming the toffees, and tea. These findings highlight the need for stringent regulatory measures and consumer awareness to ensure food safety and mitigate health risks associated with food dye adulteration. The primary focus of this research study was to advance new methodologies for health monitoring and toxicology analysis that minimise large-scale disruptions. It aimed to foster innovation in medical science and establish new, documented methods for healthcare practitioners and professionals. These methods are designed to comprehensively analyse and document toxic events and systematically record data, enhancing the ability to manage and understand toxicological risks in a more controlled and efficient manner.
Assessment of heavy metal contaminations in irrigation water, soils, and onions in the Isser and Zemmouri Regions, Algeria
Authors: Aksouh Younes Mohamed , Rabahi Amal , Benosmane Nadjib
Published: February 2025

This study investigates heavy metal contamination in irrigation water, soil, and onion (Allium cepa L.) samples from the Isser and Zemmouri regions of Boumerdes, Algeria, to assess potential health risks from consuming these vegetables. The analysis focused on both essential and toxic heavy metals, including iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni). Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was employed for accurate quantification, and results were compared with FAO/WHO 2001 standards. Elevated copper (0.72 mg/L) and zinc (0.19 mg/L) levels were detected in Isser’s irrigation water, while Zemmouri’s water contained near-threshold concentrations of nickel (0.18 mg/L), chromium (0.09 mg/L), and copper (0.14 mg/L). Soil contamination was observed at both sites, with Isser showing high Cu (68.41 mg/kg), Zn (62.12 mg/kg), and Pb (71.63 mg/kg) levels, while Zemmouri exceeded limits for Pb (64.32 mg/kg) and Ni (11.21 mg/kg). In onion bulbs, Isser showed elevated chromium (3.1 mg/kg) and lead (0.31 mg/kg), while Zemmouri exhibited high zinc (11.34 mg/kg) and iron (43.76 mg/kg) levels in leaves. These findings indicate significant health risks associated with onion consumption from these regions, highlighting the need for improved monitoring and management of water quality and agricultural practices.
The mediating effect of dispositional flow in the relationship between individual factors and satisfaction of performance: A comparison of competitive and recreational athletes
Authors: Platania Silvia , Morando Martina , Giancaspro Maria Luisa , Gruttadauria Stefania Valeria , Maggio Claudio , Boccadamo Marcello , Vercelli Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Coaches and sportsmen and women have long paid more attention to individual factors that predispose to sports practice and how they are able to affect performance, both in training and during competitive performance. Despite this, to date, very little research has analyzed the relationship between individual variables such as sense of self-efficacy, personality factors and flow status and investigated their possible implications. The aim of the present work is to verify through the comparison of two different samples (competitive athletes and practitioners) the possible relationship and difference between these variables. The research participants were 425 (male 162, female 263) The research participants practice various types of sports (volleyball, football, tennis, swimming, dance, etc.), among them 43.5% practice sports at competitive. Participants were recruited in specific sports centers. The results confirm the indirect effect of the Flow state between antecedents and outcomes, and they confirm that there are differences between those who engage in competitive sports and those at the amateur level. The study reveals significant practical implications regarding the effect produced by the flow state during performance, and this effect is enhanced when the motivations of those seeking to achieve the goal are stronger.
Biotechnology assisted approaches in the preservation of rare breeds’ diversity
Authors: Gáspárdy András
Published: February 2025

Preservation is defined within the concept of conservation. It is an aspect of conservation, by which a sample of an animal genetic resource population is designated to an isolated process of maintenance, by providing an environment free of human forces, which might bring about genetic change. The process may be run in situ (in vivo) in natural environment; it may be run ex situ (in vivo) or cryogenic storage (in vitro). The in libro concept of preservation is the conscious “keeping alive” of the one-time presence of an already extinct domestic animal breed or all the characteristics.
When the term "biotechnology" was coined, it meant the process, by which raw materials can be biologically transformed into socially useful products with the help of living organisms (fermentation). The production of special foods that are matured in a controlled manner from the milk and meat of old domestic animals may be an area to be exploited more strongly in the future. Later, reproductive biotechnology, several biotechnical procedures have been developed, such as embryo transfer (ET) and artificial insemination (AI). There are many other reproductive techniques, ranging from cloning to sperm and embryo cryopreservation, including hormonal control of reproduction (e.g., induction of cyclicity and parturition). These biotechnological methods are already widespread in everyday animal production and have gained a reasonable right to exist in breed maintenance as well.
The applications of biotechnology are diverse, and it is necessary to use the areas of its application that result in the legal and effective preservation of genetic diversity of rare animals.
Dr. István Bíró - Dr. László Zsilinszky: Formation and change of the structural system of breeding organization during the historical development of Hungarian livestock breeding - book review
Authors: Gáspárdy András
Published: February 2025

A new professional issue was published (in Hungarian) at the end of March 2024, Dr. István Bíró - Dr. László Zsilinszky: Formation and change of the structural system of breeding organization during the historical development of Hungarian livestock breeding (Tenyésztésszervezés szervezeti rendszerének kialakulása és változása a magyar állattenyésztés történeti fejlődése során; ISBN 978-615-01-9417-2). It has now fortunately been published with the support of the Ministry of Agriculture and the care of the DAGENE Association. The book's Introduction was written by András Gáspárdy, president of DAGENE. The publication may be of greater interest among agricultural education and research institutions, breeding organizations, and animal husbandry specialists.
Slovak - Hungarian cooperation to protect biodiversity
Authors: LIPTÓI Krisztina
Published: February 2025

The Slovak National Agricultural and Food Centre (NPPC) in cooperation with the National Centre for Biodiversity and Gene Conservation (NBGK) has been awarded a grant under the Interreg VI-A Slovakia-Hungary Cooperation Program for the implementation of its project "Support for cross-border biodiversity conservation in ex situ conditions" (HUSK/2302/1.2/018, #Biodiverzity). Its total budget is 998 683,56 EUR, of which 798946,84 EUR is Community funding for the period from 1 May 2024 to 31 October 2026. In the Danube region, due to similar environmental factors, the established indigenous species share common characteristics. Both countries are facing the loss of native varieties and a significant decline in their populations as intensive farming systems become more widespread. Without conscious genetic conservation programs, these varieties could disappear permanently. Therefore, it is a priority for both nations to preserve and integrate the genetic material of these varieties into production. This call for proposals aims to establish the foundations for long-term cooperation between the two countries. By pooling expertise from different fields, sharing knowledge, best practices and innovative solutions, we can jointly achieve our objectives. The project will be implemented collaboratively, led by the Slovak partner. Both countries will contribute resources - financial, infrastructural, and human - to ensure the successful implementation of the tasks.
Pažangaus Gerovės normatyvinio modelio paieškos Europos ir Lietuvos kontekste
Authors: Guogis Arvydas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje pateikiamos Gerovės valstybių modelių tipologizacijos problemos Europos ir Lietuvos kontekste. Autoriaus nuomone, apie bendrą Europos socialinį modelį galima kalbėti tik ideologiniu-vertybiniu pagrindu, nes Europoje realiai egzistuoja keli ganėtinai skirtingi Gerovės modeliai. Vieninteliu Europą realiai vienijančiu instrumentu autorius laiko socialiniame administravime naudojamą „atviro koordinavimo“ metodą,kuriuo remiantis galima mokytis iš toliau pažengusių šalių. Pažangiausias socialinis modelis, autoriaus manymu, Šiaurės šalių institucinis perskirstomasis modelis. Kaip ir ankstesniuose savo darbuose, autorius tebesilaiko nuomonės, kad Lietuvos socialinės politikos modelis iš lėto „dreifuoja“ liberalaus ir marginalinio modelio kryptimi, tačiau pastarųjų metų Sodros reforma, dosnios išmokos motinystei (tėvystei) ir padidėjęsstacionarių paslaugų poreikis (sumažėjus nestacionarioms paslaugoms) liudija, kad judėjimas liberalaus modelio kryptimi vyks ne taip greitai. Sistema išlaikys mišrius bruožus, kai kuriose jos vietose šie bruožai „persidengs“.
Energetinio saugumo sociologija ir rizikos visuomenė
Authors: Leonavičius Vylius , Genys Dainius
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje sociologiškai ir antropologiškai aptariamas energetinio saugumo sociologijos objektas. Teigiama, kad energetinio saugumo sociologija yra platesnės aplinkosaugos sociologijos dalis, todėl čia gali būti taikomos tos pačios sociologinės prieigos kaip ir aplinkosaugos sociologijoje. Daugiausia dėmesio skiriama energetinio saugumo analizei objektyvios (U. Beckas) ir subjektyvios (M. Douglas, A. Wildawsky, M. Thomson)prieigos tyrimuose.
Lithuanian family in the context of migration: representation in legal documents and TV broadcasts
Authors: Juozeliūnienė Irena , Martinkėnė Gintė
Published: February 2025

Following the constructionist approach to family studies, the authors argue that Lithuanian society is shaped by meaning-making institutions producing knowledge about emigration and families affected by emigration. The social reception of living realities of families is mediated by symbolic and visual representations of ideologically based directions in the regulation of migration, family ideology and “truthful” imagesof emigrant families in the Lithuanian TV. The brief overview of normative prescriptions included in different official documents concerning family aims to disclose how the socially accepted family values used in Lithuania change with time and how the established parameters of family values might affect the social reception of family-making practice. The qualitative research aims to analyse TV broadcasts as value-making institutions and to show that the representation of families affected by emigration is shaped by the knowledge of program-makers, the internal ideology of a TV channel and the technologies that produce “truthful” statements about the phenomena.
The Importance of Digitalization, Automation, And Artificial Intelligence in Tourism
Authors: Tezel Selahaddin Eyyubi
Published: February 2025

With rapid technological development, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the tourism industry is gaining momentum. In this article, we discuss why digitalization is crucial for tourism development, exploring DMC tour package management system, and how DMC flow operations are automated using AI and data analytics for online bookings. It deals with the digital transformation of tour packages, the automation of manual processes in DMC operations, and the assimilation of AI and data analytics in reservation management and tour coordination. Using the automation system implemented by Saladino Travel in its Turkey and Dubai operations as a case study, this research evaluates the contributions of such technologies to operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage in the sector. Tour programs in Turkey cover nearly 3,000 km on an average; therefore, it is vital to be efficient and sustainable. Automating the travel process can greatly reduce the manual work involved and improve the efficiency of the tourism industry, which is exactly what Saladino Travel has done. This system implementation maximizes customer satisfaction, reduces operational errors, and optimizes tour organizations. This article discusses how tour operators can reap all the benefits by integrating AI into reservation systems.
Pemberdayaan Guru melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Muhammad Munsarif  , Muhammad Sam’an  , Safuan Safuan
Published: February 2025

The development of competent human resources (HR) is a top priority for improving the quality of life in society. In education, teachers' ability to enhance their skills is key to successful learning. However, many teachers struggle to adapt teaching methods to the demands of the digital era, especially in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. AI offers innovative solutions such as personalized learning and adaptive platforms that enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. This study examines the implementation of AI-based learning models and teacher training programs in Muhammadiyah schools in Semarang. Using the Training of Trainer (ToT) approach, the program equips teachers with skills such as using adaptive learning tools and AI-based evaluation systems. The study employs a mixed-methods approach involving practical training and result evaluation. The findings reveal improved digital literacy and confidence among teachers in using AI for interactive learning. In conclusion, AI has great potential to transform education, but its success depends on comprehensive, ethical, and sustainable strategies. The ToT program serves as a strategic step to empower teachers to face educational challenges in the digital era.
Peran UMKM Dalam Pembangunan Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kelurahan Desa Saringembat, Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Citra Nia Ramadhani  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: February 2025

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) play a significant role in supporting economic development and improving community welfare, especially in rural areas like Saringembat Village, Tuban Regency. This community service aims to empower local MSMEs through skill training, enhancing market access, and utilizing simple technologies to help them grow their businesses. The activities involve direct assistance to MSME actors in the fields of crafts, culinary arts, and local agriculture. The outcomes of these activities demonstrate increased income, business growth, and active community participation in strengthening the local economy. Digitalization, including marketing and business management processes, has also been initiated to help MSMEs become more competitive in the current era. Improving community welfare through this development is expected to contribute directly to sustainable development in Saringembat Village.
Penyuluhan Sunat Massal Ceria : Langkah Sehat Menuju Masa Depan di Kampus Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Authors: Salwa Sabrina  , Maulidia Ilham Fadilah  , Nurul Arifin  , Wakid Evendi  , Terubus Terubus  , Pratolo Saktiawan  , Didit Darmawan  , Muhammad Zakki  , Adi Herisasono  , Rommy Hardyansah  , Muchamad Catur Rizky
Published: February 2025

The implementation of promoting circumcision practices, the method used in the activity is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method. This ABCD method emphasizes community assets and strengths compared to their needs or problems. The mass circumcision counseling program "Ceria: Healthy Steps Towards the Future" at the Sunan Giri University Surabaya (Unsuri) campus seeks to increase students' knowledge about the importance of reproductive health. In addition to discussing circumcision practices, this activity also teaches participants about the importance of circumcision from a religious perspective and health benefits. Although this program has had many beneficial impacts, some groups still have difficulty understanding and participating, and they continue to have concerns about its safety and effectiveness. As a result, this counseling is a valuable forum to discuss health issues, foster community cohesion, and raise awareness of the importance of reproductive health prevention. The success of this program is expected to be a stepping stone for broader health programs in the future and inspire children to actively participate in preserving their environment and health.
Pendampingan dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dalam Mengurangi Biaya Pupuk Petani Desa Rowo Gempol
Authors: Mohammad Zidan Rafsanjani  , Siti Fatimatuzzahro  , Wafiq Nur Azizah  , Samsul Arifin  , Utami Puji Lestari  , Mila Hariani  , Arif Rachman Putra
Published: February 2025

Organic fertilizers contain organic materials such as compost, manure, or other organic waste materials. When organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, they provide an abundant source of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as essential micronutrients. The community service activity program aims to empower farmers with the knowledge and skills to make organic fertilizers from local materials, which not only lower production costs but also improve soil quality and crop yields. The community service activity with the theme "Assistance and Making Organic Fertilizers in Reducing Fertilizer Costs for Farmers in Rowo Gempol Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency" Through the Participatory Action Research method which includes preparation, processing, application, and evaluation, this program has succeeded in improving soil quality and supporting plant growth in the campus green area. Organic fertilizers, produced from campus organic waste such as dry leaves and food scraps, increase soil nutrient content and plant health, and reduce the negative impacts of synthetic chemicals. This activity also involves students in the process of processing and applying fertilizers, providing practical experience and raising awareness of the importance of sustainable agriculture and environmental management. The evaluation results showed a significant positive impact on soil quality and plant growth, with more fertile soil and healthier plants. In addition to the ecological benefits, the program plays an important educational role, by increasing students' understanding of environmentally friendly practices and organic farming skills. The success of this model is expected to be replicated in other villages. so that the benefits of this program can be felt more widely and support the creation of more sustainable agriculture.
The Political Education Strategy of the Golkar Party for Constituents: Challenges and Its Impact on Local Political Participation
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Murni Yanti , Afrianti Rini , Mufti Dhini , Yanti Fitri , Fauziah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the role of the Golkar Party in providing political education to its constituents. Political education is an essential part of democracy development, enabling society to understand their rights and responsibilities in the political process. Through various programs and activities, the Golkar Party seeks to enhance political awareness among the public and build an understanding of the political system, public policies, and the electoral process. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method in several areas where the Golkar Party has a strong support base. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that the political education conducted by the Golkar Party plays a crucial role in increasing political participation among constituents, although there are challenges regarding the effectiveness and consistency of the programs. This research provides insights into the strategies used by political parties to influence public political understanding and its implications for local political dynamics.
Enhancing Public Services Through Residential Area Management: A Public Administration Study on the Implementation of the Regional Development and Housing Plan (RP3KP)
Authors: Trenggana Widaningsih , Muchtar  , Pundenswari Pupung
Published: February 2025

Improving public services is the primary goal of governance, which is focused on community welfare. One critical sector in enhancing the quality of public services is residential area management. This article examines the role of residential area management in supporting public service improvement, focusing on implementing the Regional Development and Housing Plan (RP3KP) in Tana Tidung Regency. The study aims to analyze the contribution of RP3KP to public service improvement in the housing sector and identify key success factors and challenges in its implementation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through policy document analysis, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and field observations. The results indicate that RP3KP has positively contributed to improving the quality of public services in the housing sector through integrated and participatory planning. The successful implementation of RP3KP is influenced by policy synergy between central and local governments, active community involvement in planning, and effective coordination among local government agencies. However, this study also identifies several challenges, such as limited resources, inadequate spatial data, and difficulties in cross-sectoral coordination. The implementation of RP3KP can potentially become a strategic model for optimizing public services in the housing sector, provided it is supported by consistent policies, efficient resource management, and enhanced institutional capacity. Practical recommendations for local governments include strengthening residential area management as an integral part of inclusive and sustainable public services.
ABCD Technology Integration in The Hospitality Industry Of Bangladesh: An Analysis of Web Content
Authors: Sanju  , Laila Nehad
Published: February 2025

The hospitality sector is undergoing a vital transformation as digital technologies take center stage, with data-driven applications playing a key role in shaping its future. This global sector is witnessing a remarkable evolution, driven by technological advancements, where cutting-edge services are now a necessity for sophisticated travelers. This study explores how data-driven technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and data analytics are used in the hospitality industry, which relies heavily on information. Additionally, Bangladesh, known for its natural beauty and tourism potential, is falling behind in adopting these digital tools for several reasons. While some tourism organizations are starting to use digital solutions, progress is still limited. This exploratory research from Bangladesh seeks to shed light on the existing landscape and motivate industry professionals to improve their online visibility and offerings. To achieve this goal, the study utilizes web content analysis through the ABCD technology model and investigates the trends of digital adaptation within the Bangladeshi hotel sector.
Uso de Simuladores en la Enseñanza Virtual durante la Pandemia del COVID-19: Impacto en el Aprendizaje Colaborativo a través de Videoconferencias
Authors: Merma Jara Marco A. , Castillo Corzo Miguel , Villegas Silva Fulgencio
Published: February 2025

Durante la propagación del COVID-19, las clases en los centros de estudio se realizaron de forma remota, utilizando herramientas como videoconferencias, e incluso las prácticas de laboratorio se llevaron a cabo a través de simuladores. Se recopiló información mediante un cuestionario que aborda tres dimensiones del aprendizaje colaborativo: interdependencia positiva, responsabilidad individual y de equipo, e interacción estimuladora. El objetivo era evaluar el impacto del uso de simuladores en el aprendizaje a través de videoconferencias. Los resultados indican que la responsabilidad individual y de equipo, con un 80,95%, junto con la interacción estimuladora, con un 74,60%, muestran un impacto significativo.
Research on the Effectiveness and Response Mechanism of Enterprise Anti-Shorting Strategy
Authors: Hu Qiying
Published: February 2025

With the deepening participation of Chinese enterprises in the global capital market, Chinese concept stocks have become an important channel for overseas financing. However, since 2010, Chinese companies have been repeatedly shorted due to the trust crisis, and information disclosure problem has become the focus of attacks by short sellers. This article takes Muddy Waters short Anta Sports as an example, analyzes the strategies of Chinese stocks to deal with the short crisis, and puts forward suggestions on improving information disclosure, improving the awareness of crisis prevention and coping ability. The study found that Anta Sports successfully counter Muddy Waters' short selling with emergency suspensions, clarification announcements and earnings reports, which not only confirmed the authenticity and integrity of its financial information, but also boosted investor confidence and gained broad support. Still, Anta still has room for improvement in the integrity and transparency of information disclosure, which is closely related to its corporate governance structure. Based on the "crisis management theory", this paper provides a comprehensive anti-short strategy for Chinese enterprises, including improving the corporate governance structure, improving the quality of information disclosure, and quickly responding to their suggestions on information disclosure content. These strategies can help enterprises to prevent and deal with the short crisis more effectively and achieve the crisis transformation.
Analysis of the Impact of Tax Reduction and Fee Reduction Policy on Chinas Economic Structure Optimization and Local Financial Risks
Authors: Zhang Shuang
Published: February 2025

This paper comprehensively analyzes the impact of tax reduction and fee reduction policies on the integration of Chinas digital economy and the real economy, the upgrading of industrial structure, local financial risks and other aspects. Research shows that tax cuts and fee cuts have generally promoted the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure, but the regional differences are significant, and the impact on local government debt risks is uncertain. The article suggests that tax and fee reduction policies should be adjusted according to the economic and social development, and the tax structure should be optimized to achieve high-quality economic development. At the same time, it emphasizes the important role of fiscal decentralization in regulating the relationship between tax reduction and fee reduction and local financial risks, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING SOCIAL HARMONY: AN ANALYSIS OF EMILE DURKHEIM'S STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM THEORY
Authors: Sayono
Published: February 2025

Islamic education has a vital role in building and strengthening social harmony in an increasingly plural and complex society. This study highlights the urgency of understanding the contribution of Islamic education through the perspective of Émile Durkheim's structural functionalism theory, which emphasizes the importance of social structures and institutions in maintaining the order and balance of society. The purpose of this study is to explore how Islamic education can strengthen social harmony by involving various stakeholders, including educational institutions, educational citizens, religious leaders and the wider community. The research method used is a Studi Literatur approach, by reviewing literature related to Émile Durkheim's theory of structural functionalism and its application in the context of Islamic education. Data sources include books, journal articles, and other relevant documents. The results show that Durkheim's structural functionalism theory is very effective in explaining how Islamic education can function as a social mechanism that integrates shared values, strengthens social cohesion, and minimizes conflict. Through the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and religious values taught, Islamic education succeeds in creating strong social solidarity among students and the community.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SUBJECTS IN INCREASING STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 4 GLENMORE SATU ATAP
Authors: Ahmad Davik Irawan
Published: February 2025

Paradigm The traditional learning paradigm is undergoing a transformation towards an approach that is more inclusive and relevant to the times. This new concept is an evolution of previous learning practices, not an entirely new invention. not an entirely new invention. In conventional learning models, students tend to be passive and only act as recipients of knowledge. The teacher is in full control in the teaching-learning process. Differentiated learning comes as a very relevant innovation to create a more student-centered learning environment and meet the demands of the 21st century. learning environment that is more student-centered and meets the demands of the 21st century. Teachers are required to be more creative in designing interesting learning activities and preparing various content and learning scenarios that are adapted to meet the demands of the 21st century. prepare a variety of content and learning scenarios that are tailored to the unique characteristics of each student. This research aims to analyze the impact of differentiated learning on increasing students' learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMPN 4 Glenmore One Roof. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, approach, this research collects data through in-depth interviews, participatory participatory observation, and documentation study. The results showed that the implementation of differentiated learning has succeeded in increasing students' motivation to learning motivation because they are given the freedom to learn according to their preferences and abilities. preferences and abilities, so that the understanding of the material becomes optimized.
Estrategias creativas para el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Betancourt Duno Yamily del Carmen , Hernández Faria Milagros del Valle , Lizardo Lisandro José
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue proponer estrategias creativas para fomentar el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes universitarios. El enfoque adoptado fue cuantitativo, de tipo proyectivo, con un diseño no experimental. Se emplearon técnicas de observación y entrevistas a través de un cuestionario con cinco alternativas de respuestas. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 162 sujetos. El análisis se basó en estadísticas descriptivas, utilizando promedios y desviaciones estándar. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una marcada discrepancia entre las percepciones de los docentes y los estudiantes en lo que respecta a la implementación de estrategias creativas en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Se concluyó que, si bien las respuestas de los docentes indicaban que siempre utilizaban estrategias creativas, los estudiantes consideraban que solo en ocasiones el personal docente recurría a estrategias creativas para promover un mayor entendimiento en el área de las matemáticas. Estos hallazgos motivaron la propuesta de nuevas estrategias creativas con el objetivo de mejorar la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el ámbito universitario.
Comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios, niveles alcanzados y estrategias didácticas para mejorarlo: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Alemán Caballero Yusmeidy
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles de comprensión lectora alcanzados por los estudiantes universitarios y las estrategias didácticas que pueden mejorar esta habilidad. Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en el método PRISMA, identificándose 48 artículos publicados a partir del 2020. Los hallazgos indican que, aunque algunos estudiantes logran alcanzar el nivel literal, la mayoría presenta un dominio deficiente, en especial en la comprensión crítica y apreciativa. Entre las estrategias didácticas más utilizadas para mejorar este indicador se encuentra la técnica del subrayado, la identificación de ideas principales, la metodología SQA (Sé, Quiero saber, Aprendí), los resúmenes metacognitivos, los mapas conceptuales y las estrategias interactivas mediadas por las TIC. En conclusión, es fundamental implementar estas estrategias, debido a que la comprensión lectora impacta en el rendimiento académico y el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes.
Research on the biomechanical mechanisms of digital music teaching resources in enhancing students’ musical expressivity
Authors: Zhang Yuqin , Li Ailing
Published: February 2025

The goal of this study is to explore the biomechanical mechanism of digital music teaching resources in improving students’ musical expression, and to study how to optimize music teaching effect by means of technical means. By introducing collaborative filtering (CF) algorithm into the field of music education, a individualized teaching resource recommendation system is constructed. The system deeply analyzes students’ learning behavior, interest preference and learning effect, so as to achieve accurate matching of resources. In order to verify the effectiveness of digital teaching resources and recommendation system, a semester-long empirical study was designed and implemented. Select 100 music majors and divide them into traditional teaching resources group and digital teaching resources group. The study focuses on the differences between the two groups in mastering music theory, improving practical skills (especially musical expression in biomechanics) and stimulating learning interest. The results show that the students’ musical expressive power (especially the skills related to biomechanical mechanism) and learning interest in the digital teaching resource group are significantly improved, and the effect is far better than that in the traditional teaching resource group, which proves the great potential of digital teaching resources and individualized recommendation system in music education.
Educación y desarrollo. Una mirada desde las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Ruíz de Chávez Figueroa María Concepción , López Caamal María Eugenia , Castro Guzmán Martín , Méndez Cano Josué
Published: February 2025

El Instituto Campechano en comunión con la Academia Nacional de Investigación en Trabajo Social, visualizaron la oportunidad de un dialogo formal para la exposición y discusión sobre diversos temas de interés en el contexto disciplinar de educación, salud, trabajo social y temas emergentes vinculados con la pandemia por Covid-19, desarrollando planteamientos divergentes e incluso encontrados que enriquecieron el debate sobre las situaciones y problemas expuestos.

En el recuento de los resultados, se contó con la participación de profesionales que cursan maestría y doctorado en las Ciencias Sociales de los estados de Yucatán y Campeche, que disertaron sobre diversas temáticas que se presentan en la obra que nos ocupa; derivado de la modalidad virtual, se integraron profesionales de Hidalgo, Sinaloa y Aguascalientes que cursan la maestría de Desarrollo Social coordinada por la ACANITS. El coloquio representó también una contribución para la apropiación social del conocimiento, que, mediante la socialización y divulgación de este, añaden fortaleza a la comunidad académica ante los desafíos del conocimiento científico.

La obra se organiza en dos Apartados, en el primero se exponen los resultados de investigaciones sobre diversos problemas sociales, que representan aportaciones de profesionales del campo de las ciencias sociales; en el segundo apartado se presentan propuestas de investigación que incluyen diversas posturas argumentativas de la justificación, objetivos, preguntas de investigación, hipótesis, exposición de la metodología para la acción de indagación, el diseño de investigación y los referentes que fundamentan la propuesta para la generación del conocimiento.
Dzishol’s Therapy With Slow Deep Breathing (SDB) to Overcome Mental Health in Postpartum Mothers in Semarang City
Authors: Fitriani Ardhita Listya , Indah Wulaningsih
Published: February 2025

Mothers who give birth tend to experience increased anxiety which can result in psychological disorders including anxiety, depression (Denis,2021). Postpartum psychological health disorders increase the risk of postpartum blues. The underlying factors are limited access to health services, lack of social support from various parties, and concerns about the health of herself and her baby that will be ignored by the mother. Social support helps postpartum mothers deal with stressors (Adli, 2022). This research method uses Quasi experimental with two groups pretest posttest research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample size consists of 30 participants divided into 2 groups with 15 respondents each. The intervention group received dhikr sholawat treatment while the control group only received slow deep breathing (SDB) treatment. The intervention lasted for 14 days. The measurement of depression levels carried out was a measurement using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) instrument form. The results of the study P value 0.023 (> 0.05) so it is concluded that there is a difference between the effectiveness of providing Dzishol intervention and SDB intervention. Based on the comparison of the median value after the intervention in the group, it is known that the median value in the Dzishol group (score 11) is smaller than the SDB group (score 9) so it can be concluded that providing Dzishol intervention on anxiety levels is more effective than SDB intervention.
Enhancing the Teaching Practicum: Overcoming Challenges and Empowering Cooperating Teachers
Authors: Bibi Sunble , Abbasi Humaira , Ghazal Isra
Published: February 2025

The practicum serves as a crucial stage for pre-service teachers (PSTs) to hone their instructional abilities and foster professional growth. This research aimed to investigate the challenges encountered by cooperating teachers during the teaching practicum at the University of Education Attock Campus. The study employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design within an interpretive paradigm. A census sampling strategy involved eleven cooperating teachers. Data was collected though semi-structured interviews, validated through expert evaluations and a pilot study. Inter-coder reliability was established. The study was geographically delimited to the University of Education Attock Campus, focusing on participants of the B.Ed Hons 4-year teacher education program. The theoretical foundation was derived from the constructivist perspective. The collected data were analyzed by thematic analysis. Cooperating teachers faced challenges in managing classroom discipline, time, and responsibilities while mentoring prospective teachers, emphasizing the need for better preparation, support, and communication to enhance the practicum experience. Key suggestions included structured mentorship programs, innovative teaching methods, and ongoing professional development to address these challenges effectively. Implement structured training and mentorship programs that focus on innovative teaching strategies and effective communication between schools and universities. Additionally, provide resources and support for maintaining discipline and managing classroom dynamics to improve the overall practicum experience.
THE PROFILE OF DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY LIMITATIONS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOWER BACK PAIN: CASE STUDY IN ONE PUBLIC HOSPITAL AND ONE PRIVATE POLYCLINIC IN KIGALI CITY, RWANDA
Authors:   College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, MUSHIMIYIMANA Delphine , HAKIZIMANA Moussa ,   College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda
Published: February 2025

Lower back pain is a prevalent condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, including their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and sexual functioning. This research paper aims at investigating the profile of ADL limitations and sexual dysfunction in patients with lower back pain. The study involves a comprehensive assessment of the association between lower back pain and daily life activity limitations, and sexual dysfunction to shed light on potential interventions and improve patient care. This study aimed at identifying the profile of Daily life activity limitations and sexual dysfunction in patients with LBP. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study employing a quantitative approach. A total of 98 patients with CLBP from one public hospital and one private clinic constitute the sample size for the study through purposive random sampling and using a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analysis including mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test (p<0.05) was done to determine the prevalence and the association between back pain and independent variables of daily life activity and sexual activity only. The daily life activity limitations and sexual dysfunctions among patients with CLBP was found to be very high where (65.3%) of respondents reported severe disability meaning that pain interfered with most daily life activities while 34.7% of respondents reported mild to moderate disability. As for sexual dysfunction was (58.2%) of the respondents. Pain intensity was significantly associated with daily life activity limitations and highly associated with sexual dysfunction with p-value below 0.001. Five sexual function aspects meaning frequency of sexual activity, sexual activity desire or interest, enjoyment or pleasure, arousal or excitement, and sexual completion or satisfaction were affected in this study. Reducing sexual desire, increasing fear of sexual activity attempt, provoking pain or discomfort during or after sexual intercourse and reduction of satisfaction and enjoyment of sexual intercourse among participants. This study concluded that daily life activity limitations and sexual dysfunction is quite high in CLBP patients with level of pain intensity influencing the degree of limitations in performing different daily life activities.