bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERCUBAAN FAHAMAN KOMUNIS MENGUASAI PARTI KEBANGSAAN MELAYU MALAYA (PKMM)
Authors: AHMAD MOHD ABDUL AZIZ , AHMAD MOKHTARRUDIN
Published: September 2021

Penyebaran fahaman komunis di Tanah Melayu dilakukan oleh Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM), fahaman komunis pada peringkat awalnya disebarkan di kalangan masyarakat Cina sahaja, kemudiannya mereka menyebarkan fahaman mereka kepada masyarakat Melayu. Fahaman komunis disebarkan kepada masyarakat Melayu melalui dua kaedah. Pertama, penyebaran secara langsung kepada orang Melayu (propaganda atau penyebaran ideologi komunis dilakukan secara terus melalui Parti Komunis Malaya); dan kedua, melalui penguasaan parti politik Melayu (menguasai parti politik Melayu dan menyebarkan ideologi komunis dalam parti politik Melayu tersebut). Kajian mengenai kaedah pertama sudah banyak dihasilkan oleh penyelidik sebelum ini. Oleh itu, artikel ini bermatlamat meneliti kaedah kedua komunis iaitu melalui penguasaan parti politik Melayu iaitu Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM). Perkara yang menjadi persoalan kajian ialah sejauh manakah fahaman komunis berjaya menguasai PKMM? Bagi menjawab persoalan kajian, kaedah kualitatif digunakan berdasarkan kepada analisis teks bertemakan sejarah politik. Hasil analisis ini pengkaji telah mendapati fahaman komunis tidak dapat menguasai kepimpinan dan dasar parti kerana dalam PKMM mempunya tiga aliran iaitu aliran nasionalis, aliran agama dan aliran komunis. Aliran yang menguasai kepimpinan adalah aliran nasionalis dan agama. Kegagalan fahaman komunis menguasai PKMM juga disebabkan oleh kerjasama yang terjalin antara mereka adalah atas sebab kepentingan masing-masing.
 
The spread of communism in Malaya was undertaken by the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM). The movements of communism were initially diffused only among the Chinese community, then later on to the other communities. Communism was disseminated to the communities through two methods. Firstly, the ideology was spread directly to the Malays (the propaganda of communist ideology was made directly through the Malayan Communist Party); and secondly, it was carried out through the control of Malay political parties (by dominating the Malay political parties and spread the communist ideology in the Malay political parties). The study of the first method has been widely produced by the researchers before. Therefore, this article aims to examine the second method utilized by the communists to control the Malay political party, Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM). A question arises as to what extent the communists successfully gained control of PKMM? To answer the research question, a qualitative method is used based on the analysis of political history themed texts. The result of the analysis, researcher found that communists did not dominate the leadership and policy of the party for PKMM consists of three streams which are the nationalist, religious and communist streams. The streams that took control of the leadership are the streams of nationalism and religion. The failure of communists to dominate PKMM was due to the cooperation linked between them and also because each of the streams cared for their own interests.
SOSIOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN DIALEK KEDAH DALAM KALANGAN PEKERJA UNIT RANGKA JABATAN PERANGKAAN NEGERI SELANGOR
Authors: ISMAIL SUHAILA , HUSSIN MUHAMMAD SAIFUL HAQ
Published: September 2021

Setiap negeri di Malaysia kita mempunyai dialek-dialek yang tersendiri seperti dialek Kedah, dialek Terengganu, dialek Kelantan, dialek Perak dan sebagainya. Kepelbagaian dialek yang terdapat di Malaysia ini dianggap mempunyai keunikannya tersendiri malahan kelainan dialek ini telah diterima umum dalam kalangan masyarakat setempat serta masyarakat luar kerana penggunaan bahasa Melayu yang telah ditutur dengan pelbagai variasi dan bentuk sejak dahulu lagi. Penelitian yang dijalankan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahap kefahaman sepuluh orang pekerja di Unit Rangka Jabatan Perangkaan Negeri Selangor terhadap dialek Kedah yang dipertuturkan oleh sebahagian daripada pekerja di unit tersebut. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan adalah melalui borang kaji selidik dan diberikan kepada responden yang majoritinya bukan berasal dari Kedah. Skop kajian ini hanya memberi fokus terhadap takrifan dialek Kedah secara umum serta perbezaannya dengan bahasa Melayu rasmi berdasarkan aspek-aspek linguistik dari segi sebutan, penggunaan ayat, pembentukan kata, dan juga maksud ayat. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahawa terdapat perbezaan yang ketara tentang kefahaman responden terhadap variasi penggunaan dialek Kedah di unit tersebut.
 
Generally, the Malaysian community is aware that our country has a diversity of dialects for each state. Each state has its own dialect such as dialects of Kedah, Terengganu, Kelantan, Perak and so on. The dialect diversity of Malaysia has its own uniqueness and besides, these dialect varieties have been generally accepted among the local and outside communities because the Malay language has been practiced through various forms and interactions since long time ago. This research is conducted to determine the level of understanding among ten workers in Unit Rangka Jabatan Perangkaan Negeri Selangor towards Kedah dialect which has been spoken by some of the employees in the Unit. The methodology used is through questionnaires which were given to the respondents where majority of the respondents chosen are not from Kedah. The scope of this study only focuses on the basic definition of Kedah dialect which varies with Malay standard language based on linguistic aspects in terms of pronunciation, usage of sentences, word formation, and also the meaning of the verse. Research shows that there are significant differences on the level of understanding among respondents towards various usage of Kedah dialect in the Unit.
WARISAN TEMBIKAR TRADISIONAL MELAYU DI PAHANG
Authors: MOHD NOR PEAH MOHD ZAMANI , MUHAMMAD NUBLI , HARON HAMDZUN , JEWAE PHAOSAN
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini meneliti tentang sejarah dan perkembangan kegiatan pembuatan tembikar tradisional Tembeling yang dijalankan di Kampung Pasir Durian dan Temin Kraf di daerah Jerantut, Pahang. Kegiatan ini bermula di Kampung Pasir Durian sejak sekian lama manakala perusahaan di Temin Kraf pula merupakan satu kesinambungan terhadap kegiatan ini. Kajian terdahulu terhadap tembikar tradisional di Malaysia mendapati kegiatan ini disaingi dengan kewujudan perubahan cara pembuatan menggunakan teknik dan peralatan moden yang menyebabkan aktiviti pembuatan secara tradisional menggunakan tangan mulai terhakis. Pada masa yang sama jumlah pengiat semakin berkurangan dan tidak banyak kajian ilmiah yang menyentuh perkembangan kegiatan ini. Penyelidikan ini merupakan satu kajian kualitatif yang merakamkan secara deskriptif kegiatan tembikar tradisional Tembeling di negeri Pahang. Seramai 3 orang penggiat tembikar dari Kampung Pasir Durian dan Temin Kraf telah dipilih secara purposive sampling sebagai peserta kajian. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, pengutipan data telah dilakukan melalui kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data telah telah dibuat secara deskriptif dan interpretasi (Ragans, 2000). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kegiatan penghasilan tembikar tradisional Tembeling di Kampung Pasir Durian semakin terancam kerana kebanyakan penggiat sudah tidak aktif atas faktor usia serta ketiadaan generasi pelapis yang berminat. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat usaha daripada Temin Kraf yang meneruskan penghasilan dengan menggunakan teknologi moden.

 

This study examines the history and development of the traditional Tembeling pottery making in Kampung Pasir Durian and Temin Kraf in Jerantut, Pahang. The cultural practice had begun in Kampung Pasir Durian since a long time ago whereas the industry of Temin Kraf is an extension of the cultural activities. The previous studies on traditional pottery in Malaysia found that this cultural practice was threatened by the change in the way of modern equipment and techniques used that resulted in the decline of the traditional craftsmanship by. At the same time, there is a decrease in the number of activists and not many scientific studies touch on the development of these activities. This research is a qualitative study with descriptive records of Tembeling traditional pottery in Pahang. Three pottery makers from Kampung Pasir Durian and Temin Kraf were selected through purposive sampling as the participants in the research. To achieve the objectives of the study, data collection was done through observations, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was done descriptively and interpretatively (Ragans, 2000). The findings show that traditional pottery production in Kampung Pasir Durian Tembeling is increasingly being threatened because most makers are not active due to the age factor and the young generations show no interest. However, there are efforts from Temin Craft to help continue the production by using modern technologies.
ALAT PERHIASAN MAHSURI: DOKOH, CUCUK SANGGUL DAN MAHKOTA
Authors: MUSTAPHA AZWADY
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini memfokuskan tentang peralatan perhiasan yang pernah digunakan oleh Mahsuri. Perhiasan Mahsuri mempunyai keistimewaan tersendiri dari segi rekabentuknya. Antara koleksi perhiasan Mahsuri yang dipilih adalah dokoh, mahkota, dan cucuk sanggul. Koleksi Mahsuri mempunyai nilai gubahan yang tersendiri berbanding dengan perhiasan lain. Hal ini demikian kerana, Mahsuri merupakan lagenda masyarakat Langkawi. Koleksi ini merupakan perhiasan yang dipakai oleh Mahsuri dan menjadi salah satu identiti pada dirinya.

 

This study focuses on jewelry equipment once used by Mahsuri. Mahsuri’s jewelry has an edge in terms of design. The jewelry collection is a pendant, crown, and sanggul. Mahsuri collection has the composition of its own compared to other jewelry. This is so because, the legend of Mahsuri, Langkawi. This collection is the jewelry worn by Mahsuri and became one identity on her.
ZERO TO LOGO: THE FIVE-I LOGO DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: SER SHAWHONG
Published: September 2021

Logo diiktiraf sebagai satu bentuk komunikasi visual untuk mewakili individu, organisasi dan perusahaandalam bentuk tanda grafi k (tanda), simbol atau jata. Dalam bidang reka bentuk grafi k, “Reka bentukLogo”, adalah bidang penting serta cabaran yang paling sukar untuk disempurnakan. Oleh itu, untukmerekabentuk logo, pereka memerlukan proses reka bentuk yang sistematik untuk menghasilkan logoyang berkualiti. Oleh kerana keperluan ini, proses reka bentuk logo sebagai siri langkah atau perumusanyang bersesuaian yang direka oleh pereka dalam mewujudkan reka bentuk ‘logo berfungsi’ telah dikajisecara meluas oleh ahli akademik dan profesional reka bentuk. Dalam makalah ini, penyelidik sangattertarik dalam reka bentuk grafi k, penyelidik juga telah mencadangkan proses reka bentuk kreatif untukreka bentuk logo, dikenali sebagai “Five-I Logo Design Process”. Penyelidikan ini ditulis berdasarkanpendekatan penyelidikan etnografi auto dalam membincangkan proses reka bentuk kreatif yang memberitumpuan kepada amalan reka bentuk logo. Kertas ini ditadbir dalam tiga bahagian. (1) Semakan danperbincangan mengenai proses reka bentuk logo (2) Cadangan “Five-I Logo Design Process” untuk rekabentuk dan pembangunan logo. (3) Kajian kes pelaksanaan “Five-I Logo Design Process”. Diharapkankertas kerja ini akan memberikan gambaran mengenai pemahaman proses reka bentuk kreatif khususnyauntuk amalan reka bentuk logo.
Logo is recognized as a form of visual communication to represent an individuals, organizations andenterprises in a form of the graphic mark (sign), symbol or emblem. In the fi eld of graphic design, “Logodesign”, is an important area as well as most difficult challenge to perfect. Therefore, to design a logo,designers need a systematic design process to guide them to reach an effective and efficient solution.Due to this requirement, logo design process as a methodical series of steps or formulation that designersemploy in creating ‘functional logo’ design has been widely studied by design academia and professionals.In this paper, to respond on the research scholarly interest in graphic design, the researcher has madean attempt to propose a creative design process for logo design, known as “Five-I Design Process”.The research is written based on auto ethnographical research approach in discussing creative designprocess which is focused on logo design practice. The paper is organized in three sections. (1) Reviewand discussion on logo design processes (2) Propose “Five-I Logo Design Process” for logo design anddevelopment. (3) Case study on implementation of “Five-I Logo Design Process”. It is hoped that thispaper will provide insights into an understanding of creative design process implementation particularlyfor logo design practice.
FACTORS INFLUENCING COOPERATIVE BUSINESS INNOVATION THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION; A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK DEVELOPMENT
Authors: SALEH ROSLI , CHE DAUD CHE ADNAN
Published: September 2021

Kesan dan akibat teknologi maklumat (IT) dalam operasi perniagaan telah menjadi topik perbincangan yangpenting di seluruh dunia. Nampaknya impak IT sangat penting kepada mana-mana organisasi perniagaanuntuk meningkatkan kecekapan dan produktiviti. Koperasi, sebagai kategori penetapan perniagaan, harusjuga mengadoptasi IT sebagai alat penting untuk terus berinovasi proses perniagaan mereka sebagai alatuntuk kelestarian dalam era globalisasi. Walau bagaimanapun, setakat mana koperasi-koperasi ini telahmenerima teknologi masih perlu dipelajari. Beberapa soalan berkaitan dengan penggunaan IT dan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi serta kesan impak IT terhadap prestasi perniagaan di kalangan koperasi perludijawab. Oleh itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaanIT dan kesan prestasi IT dalam operasi perniagaan koperasi. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk mencabarandaian implikasinya dalam model penerimaan teknologi, iaitu tidak ada kesan yang sederhana dalamhubungan antara niat tingkah laku dan penggunaan sebenar sistem. Khususnya, kajian ini mengkaji kesanfaktor-faktor sebelumnya-efi kasi diri, imej, norma subjektif, dan kesedaran tentang persepsi; dan pengaruhsokongan pengurusan moderator atas niat dan pengangkatan. Selanjutnya, kajian ini juga bertujuan untukmendapatkan lebih banyak lagi kesan impak yang diterima oleh IT dalam aktiviti perniagaan koperasiyang dipercayai mempengaruhi secara langsung atau tidak langsung proses penerimaan.
The emergence and consequences of information technology (IT) in business operation has becomepertinent discussion topics worldwide. It seems that the impact of IT is very crucial to any businessorganization towards improving its efficiency and productivity. Cooperatives, as a category of businesssettings, have to also adopt the new IT as an important tool to further innovate their business process asa means for sustainability in the globalized era. But nevertheless, to which extent these cooperatives haveadopted the technology remains to be studied. Some questions with regard to the adoption of IT and theinfluencing factors as well as perceived impacts of IT on business performance among cooperatives needto be answered. Hence, this paper intended to study factors that influence IT adoption and perceivedperformance effects of IT in cooperatives business operation. This study also aims to challenge the implicitassumption in technology acceptance model, i.e. non-existing of moderating effects on the relationshipbetween behavioral intention and actual use of system. Specifically, the study examines the effects ofprior factors-self-efficacy, image, subjective norm, and awareness on perception; and the influence ofmoderator-top management support on intention and adoption. Subsequently, the study also intendedto seek further light on the perceived impacts of IT adoption in cooperative business activities which isbelieved to affect directly or indirectly the adoption process.
A GLIMPSE OF KELANTANESE MAK YONG FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT
Authors: LEE SUAN CHONG , RUDYANSJAH TONY
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka sejarah Mak Yong Kelantan secara ringkas dan melihat beberapaperubahan sepanjang dekad sebelum ia merosot secara beransur-ansur pada abad ke-20. Penulisan inibermula dengan pengenalan ringkas Mak Yong Kelantan dan kemudian mengesan pengaruh animismedan Islam yang menentukan perubahan kontekstual dan kandungan cerita dalam persembahan MakYong. Dalam keadaan di mana Mak Yong menghadapi kekurangan pewaris, kekurangan penghibur, danlarangan dari prinsip dan undang-undang Islam, seni warisan ini tidak lagi diamalkan sebagai sebahagiandari rutin hiburan dalam kampong dan jalinan kerjasama di antara penggiat Kelantan dan Terengganu MakYong menjadi intim dan diperlukan. Untuk terus hidup, ia perlu mencari penyelesaian untuk menyesuaikanrangka konsep animisme-Islam dengan tafsiran semula daripada bomoh yang berpengetahuan dalamspiritual.
This study intends to briefl y explore the past of Kelantanese Mak Yong and look into several changesthroughout the decades before it gradually declines in the 20th century. The paper begins with a briefhistorical introduction of Kelantanese Mak Yong and later traces the animistic and Islamic infl uences thatdetermine the contextual changes and story contents in Mak Yong performances. In a situation whereMak Yong faces the possible discontinuation of heirs, insufficiency of performers, and obstruction fromIslamic principles and laws, the art is no longer practiced as part of the village entertaining routine andthe collaboration between Kelantanese and Terengganuan Mak Yong performers becomes intimate andneeded. To survive, it needs to resolve for an adaptation of animistic-Islamic conceptual settings withreinterpretations from the spiritually knowledgeable bomohs.
PENJENAMAAN IDENTITI KRAFTANGAN BULUH SELAAWI
Authors: SOEWARDIKOEN DIDIT.WIDIATMOKO , TOHIR MOHAMAD
Published: September 2021

Sumbangan perusahaan kecil dan sederhana di samping menyerap pekerjaan terbesar di sesetengahwilayah dan menjadi salah satu daya penggerak ekonomi yang agak tinggi, juga dominan kepadaProduk Domestik Kasar. Kecamatan Selaawi terdapat banyak sumber buluh, dan penduduk membuatperalatan rumah tangga buluh, sehingga komunitas kerajinan buluh dibentuk yang menghasilkan produkberkualitas. Kraftangan buluh mempunyai peluang pemasaran yang baik. Masalahnya adalah bahawaperniagaan kecil dan sederhana tidak menyedari betapa pentingnya identiti jenama untuk produk yangmereka buat, produk yang dijual tanpa jenama, serta logo yang kurang menarik menjadikan produk inikurang kompetitif dengan produk sejenis dari kawasan lain, jadi untuk identiti jenama ini diperlukan yangboleh membuat produk kraftangan buluh Selaawi diketahui oleh penonton sasaran. Melalui pemerhatianlapangan, kajian kesusasteraan dan wawancara kepada pengeluar dan pengguna, memperoleh datayang diperlukan sebagai dasar untuk merekrut identitas merek Usaha Kecil dan Menengah produkkraftangan buluh. Penyelidika
 
The contribution of small and medium enterprises in addition to absorbing the mostsignificant employment in some regions have become one of the highest economicdriving forces. It is also dominant to the gross domestic product. There are manybamboo resources at Selaawi sub-district. The community produce bamboo homeappliances, which eventually the bamboo crafts communities are established in makingand delivering quality products. Bamboo handicrafts offer an excellent marketingopportunity. The problem is that small and medium businesses are not aware of theimportance of brand identity for the products they made. The products were sold withoutbrands, whereas less attractive logo makes this product less competitive to other similarproducts from different regions. Hence, the making of brand identity is essential sothat the target audience knows bamboo handicraft products of Selaawi. Through fieldobservation, literature study and interviews with producers and consumers to obtainthe necessary data as the basis for the brand identity design of small and mediumenterprises bamboo handicraft products. This research aims to assist the craftsmengroup, especially bamboo craftsmen in Selaawi, Garut.
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN MURID SLOW LEARNER TERHADAP KONSEP PECAHAN SATU PERDUA DAN SATU PEREMPAT MENGGUNAKAN FRACTUS PIZZA
Authors: MAJALAP MOJIUN MATHILDA , BINTI ISMAIL NORIZAN
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kemahiran nombor asas satu hingga sembilandan meningkatkan daya tumpuan melalui penggunaan kaedah mainan Ulat Beluncas dalam kalanganmurid Pendidikan Khas terutamanya ADHD dan ADD ataupun Hiperaktif. Kajian ini melibatkan seorangsahaja murid Pendidikan Khas masalah pembelajaran yang berada di kelas Program Pendidikan KhasIntegrasi Masalah Pembelajaran di salah sebuah sekolah di daerah Pasir Mas, Kelantan. Objektif kajianini ialah meningkatkan penguasaan nombor asas satu hingga sembilan dengan menggunakan kaedahpermainan Ulat Beluncas dan meningkatkan tumpuan murid dalam aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaranmelalui kaedah permainan Ulat Beluncas. Pengkaji telah menggunakan analisis dokumen, pemerhatiandan temu bual sebagai instrumen kajian dalam pengumpulan data. Kesemua dapatan kajian dianalisisdan diperihalkan secara deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan berlakunya peningkatan positif terhadappencapaian murid dalam penguasaan kemahiran nombor asas dengan menggunakan bahan bantumengajar Ulat Beluncas. Pada masa yang sama, dapatan kajian turut menunjukkan perubahan yangpositif terhadap daya tumpuan murid dalam aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran melalui penggunaanUlat Beluncas. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi semua pihak dalam membantumurid pendidikan khas yang mengalami masalah dalam penguasaan nombor asas satu hingga sembilan.
This study aims to increase the numerical ability of one to nine basic skills and increase focus throughthe use of Caterpillar Toy method among Special Education students especially ADHD and ADD orHyiperactive. This study involves one student of the Special Education problem of learning that isin the classroom of the Special Education Integration Learning Problem class at one of the schoolsin the district of Pasir Mas, Kelantan. The objective of this study is to increase the numeracy of oneto nine by using the Caterpillar game method and to increase the focus of the pupils in the teachingand learning activities through the caterpillar game method. Researchers used document analysis,observation and interview as a research instrument in data collection. All findings were analyzedand descriptively described. The findings show that there has been a positive increase in studentachievement in mastering basic numeracy using the teaching materials of Caterpillar. At the same time,the findings also showed a positive change in student’s motivation in teaching and learning activitiesthrough the use of the Caterpillar. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for all partiesin assisting special education students experiencing problems in mastering one to nine basic numbers.
PENERAPAN ANTROPOMETRI MALAYSIA KE DALAM REKAAN BANGKU BAR
Authors: MOHAMAD DARLIANA , AHMAD NOORAZIAH , MD NASER YUSRI , KAMARUZAMAN AZMUL FADHLI , MAHAMAD ALI MOHD FIRDAUS , ISMAIL AHMAD RASDAN
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini menerapkan data antropometri ke dalam rekabentuk bangku bar bagi menjamin keselesaan.Kajian-kajian lepas telah menunjukkan kepentingan dalam memastikan data tubuh badan manusiadimasukkan ke dalam proses rekabentuk perabot atau produk. Selain itu, pendedahan kepadaketidakselesaan kepada duduk boleh menyebabkan pengguna terdedah kepada gangguan otot-rangka(MSDs) dan juga sakit belakang badan. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah bagi menerapkan data antropometrike dalam proses rekabentuk bangku bar bagi menjamin keselesaan. Data antropometri yang digunakanadalah daripada pangkalan data yang telah dibangunkan dalam kajian terdahulu di mana ianya terdiridaripada 40 parameter dan melibatkan 1216 responden rakyat Malaysia. Setelah selesai proses analisisdata, data antropometri yang telah dikumpulkan digunakan dalam merekabentuk dimensi bangku barbaru yang selesa dan ergonomik. Antara dimensi pengukuran yang digunakan adalah ketinggian tempatduduk, lebar tempat duduk, ketinggian penyandar belakang dan ketinggian tempat letak kaki. Oleh itu,kajian ini telah mengeluarkan satu bangku bar baru yang di rekabentuk mengikut dimensi yang sesuaimelalui analisis data antropometri bagi memastikan keselesaan dan keselamatan kepada pengguna.
 
This study incorporated anthropometric data into the comfort design of a barstool. Previous studies had shown the importance of using human data, which are the anthropometric in design of furniture or product. Exposure to a period of uncomfortable sitting can increase musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) or backpain to the users. The main objective of this study is to incorporate the anthropometry data into the design of a barstool to ensure comfort. The anthropometric data was comprised from previous establish anthropometric database which comprises from 62 parameters of anthropometric data involving 1312 respondents of Malaysian citizens. After data analysis, the anthropometric data compiled was used in the designing the dimension of a new comfortable and ergonomic barstool. Dimensions recommended include were seat height, seat width, backrest height and footrest height. Hence, this study had able to come out with the new design barstool with a suitable dimensions following an anthropometric data provided and offer a more comfort and safe barstool for users.
NILAI AFEKTIF BULUH: PEMBANGUNAN PRODUK BERNILAI SEMANTIK BAGI PENILAIAN KEJURUTERAAN KANSEI
Authors: MULYONO AMBAR , KUBO MITSUNORI , MUHAMMAD ZIA GHIFARI
Published: September 2021

Memahami persepsi masyarakat saat ini tentang bambu sebagai material sangat penting untuk mendesainproduk bambu menggunakan Teknik Kansei (KE). Mempertimbangkan perasaan atau kesan darimasyarakat terhadap material dari produk melalui pengalaman mereka akan membantu mengembangkannilai-nilai berbasis semantik sebelum menghubungkannya dengan ciri fisik produk. Karena kebutuhanakan nilai bisa berbeda di antara masyarakat, penyelidikan nilai-nilai yang penting secara umum perludilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun nilai-nilai afektif yang penting, yangdiungkapkan dalam beberapa kata untuk diterapkan pada produk baru yang terbuat dari bambu yangdiawali dengan pemahaman tentang persepsi masyarakat saat ini tentang bambu sebagai material.Dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, diagram afinitas, dan diskusi kelompok terarah, kata-katadikumpulkan, dan diurutkan menjadi enam kata yang mewakili nilai afektif. Ditemukan bahwa terdapatpersepsi negatif seperti kesan miskin, rapuh, atau ketinggalan zaman pada bambu sebagai materialdan bahwa kesan mewah, kuat, modern, bagus, menarik, dan alami adalah nilai afektif penting untukdikembangkan ke dalam produk bambu yang baru.
 
Understanding current people’s perception of bamboo as a material is definitely important for designinga new bamboo product using Kansei Engineering (KE). Considering people’s feeling or impression ofmaterials for the product through their experience will help to develop the semantic-based values beforeconnecting it to the properties of the product. As the need for values could be different among people,an investigation of general important values should be conducted. The aim of this study was to buildimportant affective values expressed in some set of words for new product made of bamboo preceded withan understanding of current people’s perception of bamboo as a material. Using the ethnographic method,affinity diagram and focus group discussion, words were collected, and sorted into six words represent theaffective values. It was found that there are negative perceptions such as poor, weak, or outdated in thebamboo as material and that the impression of luxurious, strong, modern, nice, interesting, and natural areimportant affective values to be developed into new bamboo products.
BUDAYA VISUAL PADA SITUS FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN, UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: ABDULLAH FARID , TRI WARDOYO BAMBANG
Published: September 2021

Keterbukaan informasi dan publikasi di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 adalah keniscayaan. Keberadaan situs (website) Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti, dapat menjadi cermin dari budaya visual institusi yang menampilkannya. Situs dapat diakses dengan berbagai perangkat pendukung seperti komputer, laptop, tablet, dan smartphone, baik kondisi pengguna (users) dalam kondisi statik maupun bergerak, serta dalam waktu yang tidak terbatas jam kerja. Kajian budaya dalam tulisan ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif - kualitatif. Stuart Hall & Jessica Evans (1999) menyatakan bahwa kajian budaya adalah suatu format diskursif (kewacanaan) berupa kelompok ide-ide, imaji-imaji, dan praktik-praktik yang mengkaji topik khusus. Kajian budaya dalam tulisan ini mengkaji situs di institusi Fakutas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti dan memberikan gambaran bentuk-bentuk pengetahuan, perilaku yang diasosiasikan dengan aktifitas sosial atau situs sosial di institusi bersangkutan. Melalui tulisan ini diperoleh gambaran ide, visi misi, perilaku, serta cita-cita yang hendak dibangun oleh situs Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti, yang diharapkan dapat membangun citra positif bagi masyarakat luas.

 

The openness of information and publications in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 was disappointing. The presence of the website of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Trisakti University, can be a reflection of the visual culture of the institution in which it is presented. The site is accessible to a wide range of supporting devices such as computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, both static and mobile, and in an unlimited number of hours. Cultural studies in this paper use a descriptive - qualitative approach. Stuart Hall & Jessica Evans (1999) argues that cultural studies are a discursive format (of knowledge) in the form of ideas, ideas, and practices that study specific topics. Cultural studies in this paper study the site of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Trisakti University and provide an overview of the forms of knowledge, behaviors associated with social activism or social sites at the institution concerned. Through this paper you get a sense of ideas, mission visions, behaviors, and ambitions to be developed by the Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, University of Trisakti, which is expected to build a positive image for the wider community.
PERBANDINGAN TAMAN TRADISIONAL ISLAMIK, BARAT DAN MODEN
Authors: ABD. RAHIM FAZLENA , MOHD YUNUS MOHD YAZID , SAID MOHAMED MOHAMED TOLBA
Published: September 2021

Kajian ini membincangkan perbezaan prinsip, konsep dan reka bentuk taman Islamik dan barat dari era tradisional hingga moden. Kurangnya rujukan mengenai prinsip taman Islamik di Malaysia telah menyebabkan kurangnya kefahaman terhadap reka bentuk taman Islamik yang sebenar yang mempunyai kualiti fungsi dan nilai estetik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualiti taman awam di Malaysia berdasarkan prinsip taman Islamik yang mesra pengguna dan menampilkan imej budaya setempat dalam konteks bandar moden. Selain itu, bagi membuktikan bahawa taman barat diadaptasi daripada tamadun Islam. Objektif kajian ini adalah meneroka prinsip, konsep dan ciri taman Islamik yang dinyatakan di dalam Al Quran, hadis, sejarah taman tradisional Islamik dan barat serta model taman Islamik moden. Kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan penerokaan teori telah digunakan untuk membina rumusan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan integrasi prinsip taman Islamik dengan persekitaran iklim tempatan, teknologi moden dan menampilkan imej budaya setempat menyumbang dalam penghasilan taman yang lebih berfungsi, mesra pengguna, unik, mempunyai identiti tersendiri dan bernilai estetik. Dapatan kajian ini memberi kefahaman maksud, konsep dan tujuan aplikasi reka bentuk taman Islamik moden yang boleh diterapkan untuk membentuk ruang awam yang berjaya dan lebih menarik dalam konteks tempatan di Malaysia.

 

This study discusses the differences of the principles, concepts and designs of Islamic and western gardens from the era of history to modernity. The lack of Islamic garden principles references in Malaysia has led to a lack of understanding of the design of an authenticity of Islamic park, which has a quality of function and aesthetic value. This study aims to improve the quality of public parks in Malaysia based on the Islamic garden principles, which is user friendly and feature the local cultural images in the context of modern cities. Besides, to prove that western gardens are adapted from Islamic civilization. The objective of this study is to identify the principles, concept and characteristics of the Islamic garden as stated in the Quran, hadith, the history of the Islamic and western traditional gardens and models of Islamic and western gardens in modern era. Qualitative methods involving theoretical exploration have been used to build conclusions. The results show that the integration of Islamic garden principles with the local climate, modern technologies and featuring local cultural images contributes to the production of a more functional, user-friendly, unique, have its own identity and aesthetic value. The findings of this study provide an understanding of the meaning, concept and purpose of the modern Islamic garden design application that can be applied to create a successful and more attractive public space in the local context of Malaysia.
HATIMU AISYAH KARYA ZURINAH HASSAN MENERUSI PERSPEKTIF ELAINE SHOWALTER MODEL BAHASA
Authors: MAT RADZI NUR ZALIKHA , ABDILLAH NASIRIN , DAENG JAMAL DAENG HALIZA
Published: September 2021

Hatimu Aisyah karya Sasterawan Negara ke-13 iaitu - Zurinah Hassan, yang juga penerima Anugerah Hadiah Penulis Asia Tenggara (SEA Write Award) pada tahun 2004. Rentetan kejayaan beliau, telah menjadi tumpuan para pengkaji untuk meneliti aspek mengenai pengarangan wanita. Hatimu Aisyah merupakan novel pertama dihasilkan oleh Zurinah Hassan yang menekankan mengenai amalan adat resam zaman terdahulu sehingga ditelan arus pemodenan zaman. Novel Hatimu Aisyah mengetengahkan gambaran wanita yang mengutamakan adat dalam konteks perjalanan hidup bermasyarakat. Kajian terhadap karya Zurinah Hassan ini, bersandarkan kepada Model Bahasa Gagasan Elaine Showalter dari perspektif ginokritik untuk melihat watak-watak wanita. Antara Perbincangan dalam kajian ini adalah berfokuskan kepada simbolik bahasa dan bahasa sebagai ekspresi kesedaran wanita. Hasil dapatan keseluruhan kajian menunjukkan bahawa Zurinah Hassan menggunakan bahasa yang bersesuaian dengan gagasan bahasa daripada Elaine Showalter tetapi agak kurang menyerlah. Hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan penggunaan bahasa selaras dengan sosiobudaya masyarakat Melayu. Penemuan kajian ini dalam model bahasa wanita dapat dilihat menerusi simbolik bahasa dan bahasa sebagai ekspresi kesedaran wanita. Hasil manfaat dan kepentingan diperolehi masa hadapan dapat dilihat bahawa golongan wanita menzahirkan protes dan kritikan menerusi corak penulisan karya mereka meskipun masih dalam keadaan terkawal.

 

Hatimu Aisyah the 13th National literary works, namely-Zurinah Hassan, who is also the recipient of the Southeast Asian Writer award (SEA Write Award) in 2004. His success string has been the focus of researchers to examine the aspects of women's writings. Hatimu Aisyah is the first novel to be produced by Zurinah Hassan that emphasizes on the historical practices of the past, having swallowed the current modernization of the day. The Hatimu Aisyah Novel highlights the portrayal of women who are customcentric in the context of the communities life. Studies on Zurinah Hassan's work are based on the language Model of Elaine Showalter from the perspective of Ginokritik to see the female characters. Among the discussions in this study are focused on symbolic language and language as a expression of women's awareness. The overall findings of the study showed that Zurinah Hassan used a language that fits the language idea of Elaine Showalter but was somewhat less striking. This is due to the limitations of usage in line with the Malay social. The findings of this study in female language models can be seen through the symbolic language and language in the expression of women's awareness. The results of the benefits and interests gained future can be seen that women are in their protest and criticism through their work writing patterns despite being controlled.
KESAN MENGOKOK KEPADA POSTUR ERGONOMICS: KAJIAN KES PENGOKOK ETAK WARISAN DI KELANTAN, MALAYSIA
Authors: MOHD ZAKI MOHD ZAIM , TENGKU ANUAR TENGKU FAUZAN , HAPIZ HANA YAZMEEN , EH RAK AWENG , AB RAHIM ZULKIFLI
Published: September 2021

AbstrakKajian ini membincangkan tentang kesan aktiviti mengokok dalam kalangan pengokok etak yang terdapat di Kelantan. Masalah gangguan otot Muscular telah dikenalpasti wujud dalam kalangan responden yang dikenali sebagai Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD), kesan daripada menggunakan peralatan “mengokok” yang diwarisi turun-temurun. Masalah seperti kelenguhan, kesakitan dan ketidakselesaan pada bahagian otot responden semasa aktiviti “mengokok” etak menjadi permasalahan utama bagi kajian ini. Kajian ini melibatkan tiga responden yang merupakan antara pengokok etak yang masih bergiat aktif di Kelantan. Kajian menggunakan metod temubual, pemerhatian dan thematic analysis untuk menganalisis dapatan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahagian badan yang terjejas secara langsung akibat aktiviti “mengokok” dalam jangka masa yang panjang ialah pada bahagian tulang belakang (back spine) dan pergelangan tangan. Antara faktor-faktor yang menyumbangkan hazard adalah peralatan “mengokok” yang digunakan oleh responden. Hasil temubual menunjukkan, faktor postur memainkan peranan penting dalam hubungkait antara MSD dan masalah-masalah kesihatan yang dialami oleh responden.

 

AbstractThis study discusses the effects of etak harvesting activities among etak harvester found in Kelantan. Muscular Muscle Disorders is identified to exist among respondents as the effects of using harvester equipment for a prolonged time. Few difficulties have been identified such as lethargy, pain and discomfort in the muscles of the respondents during the activity of harvesting etak. This study involved three respondents who are among the etak harvester that are still active in Kelantan. The study adopted ethnographic approaches which are interviewmethods, observations, and Nordic Body Map analysis to analyze the  findings of the study. The findings of the study show that the parts of the body that are affected by the prolonged harvesting activities are the back spine and wrists. Among the factors that contributed to the hazard was the harvesting equipment used by the respondents. The results of the interviews showed that working posture plays an important role in probing the relationship between MSD and health problems experienced by the respondents.
EMPLOYER PROMISES OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF THE TEACHER SERVICE COMMISSIONA CASE OF THE TEACHER SERVICE COMMISSION
Authors: Kamau Anne , Wasike Susan , Muturi Bernard
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of employer promises of a psychological contract on employee performance at the Teachers Service Commission
Materials and Methods: A case study research design was used in the study. The sample size was 341 respondents at the TSC who were arrived at using the Krejcie and Morgan Table of sample size determination. They were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Questionnaires were used for collecting the data. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in carrying out the analysis. The quantitative data comprised of descriptive and inferential analysis which were done with the help of the SPSS. The qualitative data was analyzed thematically and integrated within the quantitative data.
Results:  The following key findings were made: The coefficient of determination indicates that 82.0% variations on employee performance was explained by the four independent variables; promotion, training and career development, job equity, and job security. holding other factors constant, promotion (Beta=.175), training and career development (Beta=.372), job equity (Beta=.338) and job security (Beta=.208) are positively related to employee performance at the Teacher Service Commision. Additionally, the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between constructs of organizational promises of psychological contract (promotion, training and career development, job equity, job security) and employee performance (p=.00<0.05).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It is recommended that the organization should take time to create opportunities for training and career development among its staff members. The organizational policies may also be reviewed to keenly address the issue of job equity. It should ensure that the aspects of fairness in terms of promotion, rewards/salaries and other practices are provided fairly and equally to all the staff members. With streamlined policies, the implementers should also be evaluated and examined to ensure that they followed the policies in ensuring that the organization operates in a fair environment.
MODEL KOOPERATIF WHO AM I MENGGUNAKAN ZOOM MENDORONG LITERASI ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Agung Prihatmojo
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Technological advances can help learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The development of internet-based technology provides zoom video conference applications. The use of zoom helps teachers and students in virtual face-to-face interactions separated by space and distance. The Who Am I cooperative model uses zoom meetings to stimulate student literacy in online learning so as to increase literacy during the Covid 19 pandemic. Literacy stimulation is an inner drive (without coercion) to carry out reading and writing activities. Who Am I model that uses game tournaments as a learning-while-playing strategy. Learning while playing is able to provide a good stimulus for literacy activities. The characteristics of the Who Am I learning model provide a stimulus to literacy. These characteristics are: 1) learning in groups, 2) learning while playing, 3) fun learning, 4) learning vocabulary mastery.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial pada Usaha Kopi The Andalusia di Palembang sebagai Strategi Bertahan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahid Risqo M.
Published: September 2021

Abstract

This community engagement programme (CEP) aims to implement Instagram Ads and investigate its efficacy as a tool for social media marketing. The participant in this CEP was an MSME named The Andalusia located in Palembang, Indonesia. Its official Instagram account is @the.andalusia.id. The CEP applied an exploration study method resembling action research. The results prove that the CEP enhances the participant's social media engagement and reach. The CEP further optimises sales and help the participant to survive the Covid-19 pandemic.

Abstrak

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan iklan Instagram berbayar (Instagram Ads) dan menganalisis efektivitasnya pada strategi pemasaran media sosial. Objek dalam PkM ini adalah UMKM kedai kopi The Andalusia yang berlokasi di Palembang dengan akun Instagram @the.andalusia.id. PkM ini menerapkan metode eksplorasi yang menyerupai riset aksi. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa iklan Instagram mengoptimalkan jumlah jangkauan dan interaksi konten secara keseluruhan. Hasil PkM ini juga meningkatkan penjualan dan membantu usaha kopi The Andalusia untuk bertahan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Ethnomédecine
Authors: Pourchez Laurence
Published: September 2021

Terme issu des années 1960, l’ethnomédecine prend racine dès 1917 dans le travail de W.H. Rivers qui s’intéresse à la manière de soigner des sociétés non occidentales. Elle est comprise en sciences humaines comme l’étude des médecines traditionnelles et des logiques internes à une culture qui émet des conduites, des discours et des représentations relatives à la maladie. En médecine, elle prend plutôt la forme d’une synthèse entre la médecine occidentale et les médecines traditionnelles des pays non occidentaux de laquelle émerge une approche ethnomédicale holistique et pluridisciplinaire.
Ethnomusicologie
Authors: Desroches Monique
Published: September 2021

Jeune discipline dont le terme apparaît pour la première fois dans la littérature scientifique en 1950 dans un ouvrage de Jaap Kunst, l’ethnomusicologie est d’abord l’étude et l’archivage des musiques de tradition orale. Elle se distingue de la musicologie par son approche ethnographique de terrain ainsi que par l’analyse de la musique par l’entremise du contexte social de la culture qui la produit et l’écoute. Plusieurs courants en diversifieront les pratiques méthodologiques et les modèles d’analyse.
Hégémonie
Authors: Dominguez Virginia
Published: September 2021

La notion d’hégémonie regroupe l’analyse des différences de pouvoir que possède un groupe (État, société, régime, pays, confédération) sur un autre en s’appuyant sur une prédominance ou un contrôle dans les champs politique, économique, militaire, social, culturel ou géopolitique. La conception de l’hégémonie par Gramsci, qui s’appuie non pas seulement sur les pouvoirs militaires ou physiques, mais également sur des idées et des valeurs, sera largement reprise par les anthropologues.
Review of the use of phototherapy in neonatal jaundice
Authors: Mitford Roanna
Published: September 2021

Roanna is a fourth-year medical student spending a year in Lancaster, having completed her first three years in Liverpool. This review was conducted as part of a special study module she completed during her third year. She is interested in how treatment plans can be modified depending on resources available (eg, UK compared to developing countries), particularly in vulnerable groups.
Recent advances in the management of Ménière's disease
Authors: Sacre Helen , Sherratt Rebecca , Au Yung Han San , Ahmed Shadaba
Published: September 2021

Ménière’s disease is a commonly diagnosed condition. The symptoms of tinnitus, vertigo, hearing loss and fullness in the ear do significantly affect a patient’s quality of life. Currently, the management of Ménière’s has exciting new options available. These options have been reviewed in special study modules by Lancaster University Medical students and provide an excellent evidence-based review of these management options.
ZONEAMENTO MORFOLITOLÓGICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CACEQUI, RS
Authors: Rademann Lucas Krein , Trentin Romario , De Souza Robaina Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2021

A dinâmica dos processos atuantes na superfície terrestre está estritamente relacionada com a litologia e as formas de relevo. Cacequi é um dos municípios do estado gaúcho com maior risco de ocorrência de degradação do solo em função dos processos erosivos, devido a sua frágil litologia de origem sedimentar. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento da hidrografia, declividade, hipsometria, formas de relevo e de litologia de Cacequi para então identificar áreas homogêneas caracterizando unidades morfolitológicas. Para a elaboração dos mapas presentes no trabalho foi utilizado o software ArcGIS 10.1 produzido pela ESRI e tomado como base cartográfica as cartas topográficas do Exército na escala 1:50.000. Cacequi possui quatro formas de relevo distintas, com predomínio de colinas e planícies e quanto a sua litologia é composta basicamente de rochas sedimentares, predominando arenitos eólicos. Assim, a análise das formas de relevo e litologia resultou em nove unidades morfolitológicas no município., unidades estas que determinam características de homogeneidade frente aos processos de dinâmica superficiais relacionados aos condicionantes morfolitológicos. Os dados e análises produzidos neste estudo servem de subsídio para a gestão ambiental, para obras de engenharia, atividades agrícolas, e a compreensão dos processos superficiais atuantes no local.