bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIA-ORIENTED GEOGRAPHICAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD: PROBLEMS, PRIORITIES AND WAYS OF FORMATION
Authors:   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Druzhinin Aleksandr G.
Published: May 2022

The article emphasizes that the priority of domestic geographers (especially social scientists) is the formation of a Russian-oriented geographical picture of the world. Special attention is paid to the criteria of “Russian orientation”, as well as methodological and organizational prerequisites for its practical achievement.
ORTHODOX CHURCHES AS ARCHITECTURAL DOMINANTS OF THE CITIES OF SIMBIRSK PROVINCE (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE COMPLETE COLLECTION OF LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Idiatullov Azat K. , Karpov Aleksey V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze Orthodox churches as architectural dominants in the cities of the Simbirsk province based on the materials of the Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL DIVISION OF THE TAMBOV REGION
Authors:   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Tambov, Pankov Sergey V.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the dynamics of the administrative-territorial division of the Tambov region over the past hundred years.
EARTH SCIENCES AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF CHUVUSHI CIENTISTS TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC (Dedicated to the Year of Outstanding Compatriots - 2022 in Chuvashia ...)
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Nikonorova Inna V. , Ilina Anastasiya A. ,   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Nikitina Elena A. ,   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Kharitonov Andrey Y. ,   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary
Published: May 2022

A review of the results of scientific activities of scientists of Chuvashia, representatives of earth sciences, the results of fundamental and applied research that contributed to sustainable development at the regional, national and global levels is given.
ABOUT APPROACHES AND METHODS OF LANDSCAPEECOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF UDMURTIA
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Izhevsk, Rysin Ivan I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents for the first time the results of landscape-ecological zoning of the territory of Udmurtia. The main approaches and methods of zoning are considered, the criteria for assessing the anthropogenic load on landscapes are substantiated, a brief description of the main landschaft areas is given and a list of selected types of localities is given based on the nature of nature management prevailing in them. The article presents for the first time a map of landscape and ecological zoning, where each type of terrain is assigned an individual index.
AMOUNT OF ACTIVE AIR TEMPERATURES (ABOVE 10°C) AND THEIR CHANGE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk research Institute-branch of the Samnc RAS, Sharipova Rаside B.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of estimating the sum of active temperatures and their change during the period of active vegetation.
SOME PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZATION OF TERMINOLOGICAL COMPETENCE IN THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Samara, Vasiliev Alexander B.
Published: May 2022

The author gives high priority of terms traditional interpretation as objective, impersonal “concept” in it negative influence. Scientific term as a verbal phenomenon is a symbol of private views on realty. The problem is related with scientific language correct adoption in education process.
ONCOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN MESOZOIC TETRAPOD
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Novikov Igor V. , Gayduk Petr A. ,   PSI CO Ltd, St. Petersburg
Published: May 2022

The article provides an overview of cases of detection of oncological pathological changes in the skeleton of Mesozoic tetrapods. The scarcity of fossil material with this type of pathology often does not allow specimens to be subjected to microscopic examination and forces researchers to limit themselves to non-invasive research methods, despite the fact that histological examination of suspicious pathological foci is mandatory in medicine
ABILITIES AND PROBLEMS IN DIPTERANS USING FOR LANDSCAPE CONDITIONS INDICATION
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Zeleev Ravil M.
Published: May 2022

Paper examines the specifics of the dipteran insects as objects of bioindication and some problems,arises in it.
ON THE LANDSCAPE ROLE BY STEPPE SETTLEMENT: EXISTING, FADING, DISAPPEARED
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Levykin Sergey V. , Kazachkov Grigoriy V. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Yakovlev Ilya G. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
Published: May 2022

The landscape role by rural settlements, existing, fading and disappeared, is examined. The attention is paid to their positive rolein enrichment landscapeand biological diversity of steppe region.
ENCOUNTERS OF THE WHITE WAGTALE AND THE FOREST PIT WITH VARIOUS ANOMALIES IN ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPES
Authors:   RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Malovichko Lyubov V. , Artemieva Elena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: May 2022

The paper presents finds of birds with anomalies in the development of the beak, legs, tail, which were made in various anthropogenic landscapes. Trends in the appearance of anomalies in birds with various disorders in postnatal ontogenesis are predicted.
NEW SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED PARADIGM "LANDSCAPE USE" IN THE STUDY OF ECOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Starozhilov Valery T.
Published: May 2022

The work is a continuation of the studies of the landscape school of Professor Starozhilov (doi: 10.24411/1728-323Х-2020-13079). It is formulated and stated that the paradigm “landscape use” represents the foundations of the supporting landscape “foundation” of spatial organization, which ensures the achievement of the stated goals of studying the ecology of certified landscapes.
FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL NATURE MANAGEMENT IN THE STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE REGIONS OF THE URALS AND WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Yakovlev Ilya G.
Published: May 2022

. Based on the data obtained during the expedition studies of the steppe regions of Western Siberia, the features of agricultural nature management in various subjects and municipalities are revealed. In the course of the work, the peculiarities of the formation of fallows and secondary steppes and the use of farmland in the study area are noted.
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE LAND USE STRUCTURE AND FACTORS OF THE FORMATION OF A LITTLE-USED LAND FUND IN THE AGRO-LANDSCAPES OF THE STEPPE ZONE
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Yakovlev Ilya G.
Published: May 2022

The formation of a few-demand land fund has happened in agrolandscapes of the steppe zone since the end of the XX century A periodical change of areas cultivated and little-used in agriculture is noticed in steppe land tenure. Ongoing annual field expedition studies of the steppe zone regions, including Orenburgskaya oblast, promote conducting detailed monitoring of changes in agrolandscapes’ structure. Based on studies conducted in the areas of the steppe zone, an analysis of received field data together with an analysis of statistical materials and satellite images accessible for everyday use promote to track processes of changing in the structure of lands, cultivated areas abandonment and repeated involvement them in an agricultural turnover
Arquitectura ancestral de casas turísticas de bajo impacto en comunidades con demostración del conocimiento etnobotánico. Estudio de caso: comunidad Shuar en Ecuador
Authors: Porras Angulo Alicia Mercedes , Hernández Freire Alba Paulina , Porras Angulo Darwin Vinicio , Mocha Bonilla Julio Alfonso
Published: May 2022

Introducción. Los saberes ancestrales permiten vivir e inmortalizar las costumbres, usos y tradiciones que han dejado los ancestros a través del tiempo en las comunidades del Ecuador, el etnoconocimiento ancestral de la comunidad Shuar ubicada en la provincia de Pastaza, al noreste de la región amazónica es muy rica y variada. Metodología. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de talleres participativos, encuestas y expediciones en el área de estudio. Objetivo. La finalidad fue colectar especies vegetales e identificarlas In Situ, siempre acompañados de pobladores locales considerados con experiencia y conocimiento de su territorio. Resultados. Se registraron un total de 10 especies de flora que son parte de las tradiciones y cultura de la comunidad, de las cuales se concluye que la ayahuasca seguido de la uña de gato son las especies representativas y que el bosque es la principal fuente de alimentos, insumos médicos, rituales, música, artesanía, construcción, celebraciones, etc. Conclusiones. La importancia de la arquitectura turística, radica en el diseño de casas ancestrales turísticas comunitarias con bajo impacto ambiental gracias al uso de materia prima extraída de las plantas locales para su construcción, ha permitido disponer de espacios adecuados para realizar demostraciones del conocimiento etnobotánico donde se pone en marcha la conexión intercultural entre el chamán que posee la herencia ancestral con  su medio físico - natural y cultural - religioso - espiritual, permitiendo al turista eliminar elementos causantes del mal que padece, conocimientos etnobotánicos de la comunidad shuar que tienen gran aceptación por los turistas nacionales y extranjeros.
The First Podcast on Pathology in Russia
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Pavlov K.A. , Borbat A.M. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Novikova T.O. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Lishchuk S.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Basic information on podcasting and podcasts is given within the publication. Also we discuss the phenomenon of medical podcasting, especially in Russia, and give some links on leading medical podcasts. Being the authors of the first Russian podcast on pathology we share our experience on creating and starting the podcast, its evolution, aims, audience and basic topics. Future perspectives and routes for development of medical podcasting as well as its role in continuous medical education are also discussed.
Effects of Kinesio Taping on Knee Osteoarthritis: Literature Review
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Belyakova A.M. , Samoylov A.S. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Velichko M.N. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Rylova N.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kazakov V.F. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this review was to determine the current evidence-base for the efficacy of kinesio taping in patients with osteoarthritis. Searche was undertaken using MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) from 2007 to 2018. The target terms included within our search criteria were “kinesiotape”, “osteoarthritis”, “knee pain”. Current findings indicate that kinesio taping can be considered a useful method for decreasing pain without any side effects in patients with osteoarthritis. The search yielded 1,062 articles and finally seven studies met inclusion criteria. However, there is a limited number of appropriately powered, robustly designed studies. Further research is required to fully understand the short- and long-term effect of kineso taping in patients with osteoarthritis.
Clinical Case of Single Lung Patient with Severe Covid-19 Infection
Authors:   Clinical Case of Single Lung Patient with Severe Covid-19 Infection, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Belsky V.A. , Mironov A.A. ,   Clinical Case of Single Lung Patient with Severe Covid-19 Infection, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: May 2022

In December 2019, in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in Hubei province, cases of pneumonia caused by a coronavirus were registered, which the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) later designated as SARS-CoV-2. The World Health Organization (WHO) has named the new disease COVID-19 [1]. Clinical symptoms in COVID-19 can vary from an asymptomatic course of the disease to a pronounced clinical picture [2,3]. Persons with concomitant pathology deserve special attention. In patients with COVID-19, arterial hypertension (13–17%), diabetes mellitus (5–35%), cardiovascular diseases (3–4%) are most often found, less often – chronic lung diseases (2%) and oncological pathology (0, 5–3%) [4]. For a number of reasons, patients with COVID-19 admitted to the ICU are at high risk of developing infectious complications during their ICU stay [5]. First, they frequently develop multiple organ failure with need for vasopressors, renal replacement therapy (RRT) and, in some cases, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support. The duration of mechanical ventilation and the ICU lengths of stay of these patients are therefore usually prolonged [6, 7]. Second, COVID-19 per se is associated with significant dysfunction of the patient’s immune system. Multiple studies have shown the involvement of both innate and acquired immunity as a response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Third, after the publication of the results of the RECOVERY trial [8], treatment with systemic corticosteroids has become standard of care in all patients requiring supplemental oxygen. Finally, secondary bacterial and fungal infections as a complication of viral respiratory diseases have been described previously, and some studies highlight their role in increasing the severity of viral pneumonia [9]. Our experience of treatment of critically ill patient with laboratory-confirmed Covid-19 and ARDS with severe comorbidities is presented in this article. Features of anamnesis, approaches to respiratory support, treatment are considered. The dynamics of clinical, laboratoric and radiologic parameters is also presented. Results: In this clinical case, despite severe concomitant pathology and a significant degree of lung tissue damage, early transfer to invasive mechanical ventilation, addition of nosocomial flora, we managed to achieve positive clinical and laboratory dynamics, weaned the patient from mechanical respiratory support on the 9th day, and on the 18th day to write out for outpatient treatment in a satisfactory condition.
Case-технології в управлінні фінансовими ресурсами підприємства.
Authors: Безугла Юлія , Бобров Олексій , Єльникова Галина
Published: May 2022

Анотація. Процес управління фінансовими ресурсами суб’єкта підприємництва неможливий без всебічного аналізу й оцінки різних варіантів рішень у безпосередньому віддалені їх у часі. Розв’язання цієї ситуації можливе завдяки використанню засобів системного підходу, а також моделювання. В роботі процес управління фінансовими ресурсами пропонується здійснювати на основі CASE-технологій, які ґрунтуються на основі методики структурного аналізу та проектування SADT і реалізовані у програмному середовищі BPWin. Ця методика дозволяє послідовно встановити дійсний стан системи управління фінансовими ресурсами та визначити шляхи оптимізації, тобто можливість створити наглядну покращену модель і представити безпосередніх учасників даного процесу. Обґрунтовано, що забезпеченість підприємств фінансовими ресурсами визначається багатьма факторами виробничого, економічного та організаційного характеру й повинна відповідати певним вимогам: забезпечення достатнього рівня ліквідності оборотних активів, оскільки від цього залежить платоспроможність підприємства за фінансовими зобов’язаннями; забезпечення мінімізації втрат фінансових ресурсів у процесі їх використання в умовах інфляції; забезпечення раціонального розміщення фінансових ресурсів між сферами їх функціонування за рахунок скорочення питомої ваги неякісної дебіторської заборгованості у сфері обігу.

Запропонована модель управління фінансовими ресурсами за допомогою застосування Сase-технологій дозволяє формалізувати процедури та розрахунки часткових показників управління фінансовими ресурсами, систем, які формуються у залежності від інтересів користувачів щодо інформації про фінансовий стан та інтересів щодо мети діяльності суб'єкту господарювання. Підхід ґрунтується на принципі цілеспрямованості, який дозволяє враховувати та коригувати досягнення поставленої мети в оперативному та стратегічному аспектах. Описана технологія побудови структурно-функціональної моделі дозволяє застосовування структури виконання загальних завдань; нового підходу щодо управління фінансовими ресурсами підприємства, а також оцінки якості стану стратегічного управління, упорядковувати дії, реалізувати структурний підхід до управління фінансовими ресурсами.

Ключові слова: фінансові ресурси підприємства; структура; управління; система; стратегія.
Дослідження інноваційної цифрової політики європейських банків та їх ринкової капіталізації
Authors: Мних Ольга , Брицький Ростислав , Бабич Олександра
Published: May 2022

Розкрито сутність цифровізації у сфері банківської індустрії в інформаційному суспільстві і доведена актуальність проведення науково-прикладних досліджень стосовно формування світоглядної парадигми управління процесами капіталізації і розвитку банківського ринку під впливом зростаючогої інвестиційної привабності необанків. Акцентована увага на формуванні інтелектуальні інформаційні програми комбінації факторів виробництва, проектуванні різних форм взаємодії у просторово-часовому вимірі реальних і віртуальних активів у дільності провідних європейських банків з цільовою орієнтацію на зростання їх інвестиційної привабливості для залучення зовнішніх джерел фінансування. Підкреслено особливості P2P-кредитування, як нової технології венчурного фінансування, та актуальність проблем ризику через інформаційну асиметрію при використанні цифрових технологій, що потребує розвитку інноваційної готовності споживачів до їх використання. Узагальнено фактори комерційного успіху та невдач провідних європейських банків, як емітентів з різними можливостями залучення емісійного доходу для посилення ринкової влади, так і сучасних необанків – FinTech компаній при впровадженні політики диверсифікації діяльності і диверсифікації ринків обслуговування клієнтів. У роботі розкрито особливості впровадження інноваційної цифрової політики в практиці провідних європейських банків на основі побудови змістовної моделі активізації процесів цифрової трансформації. Оцінено її вплив на динаміку капіталізації банківських структур у конкурентному середовищі, діяльність яких передбачає зростаючу суспільну роль необанків, якісну зміну функціоналу суб’єктів банківського ринку і його глобалізацію завдяки технологічному розвитку відносин з інвесторами та клієнтами на основі цифрових рішень.
Основні тенденції розвитку підприємств машинобудівної галузі в умовах уповільнення інноваційних процесів
Authors: Михальченко Ганна , Проценко Анастасія , Ковальов Валерій
Published: May 2022

Авторами доведено важливість комплексу машинобудування для економіки країни щодо забезпечення потреби матеріального виробництва та невиробничої сфери, населення та оборони, визначено основні проблеми та виклики, з якими стикаються підприємства у сучасних складних економічних умовах на тлі уповільнення інноваційних процесів.

Метою статті є дослідження існуючих підходів щодо інноваційного забезпечення стійкого розвитку підприємств в умовах необхідності їх адаптації до інноваційно-змінних умов діяльності та визначення напрямків мінімізації негативних наслідків уповільнення інноваційних процесів для забезпечення передумов стійкого розвитку машинобудівних підприємств.

Авторами проаналізовано основні тенденції розвитку підприємств машинобудівної галузі та зроблено висновок, що зниження обсягів виробництва промислової продукції машинобудування обумовлено низкою факторів, серед яких можна виокремити відсутність загальної стратегії щодо підтримки галузі та визначення національних пріоритетів розвитку певних галузей промисловості, незадовільний стан виробничих фондів, зменшення виробництва продукції на експорт через несприятливу економічну кон’юнктуру і втрати частини зовнішніх ринків, зниження попиту на промислову та машинобудівну продукцію на внутрішньому ринку, що пов’язано зі скороченням купівельної спроможності споживачів в Україні, збільшення тарифів на електроенергію та іншу сировину, брак фахівців, відсутність пільгових обігових та інвестиційних коштів для розвитку виробництва та зниження активності світової та внутрішньої інвестиційної діяльності, відсутністю ефективної державної програми стимулювання інноваційної діяльності машинобудівної промисловості. На основі окреслених проблем та проведеного дослідження авторами охарактеризовано визначені проблем машинобудівної галузі України та надано рекомендації щодо їх вирішення.
KISKINDHĀ KĀNDA RAMĀYĀNA'S STORY AS A LEARNING REFLECTION TO STRENGTHEN BROTHERHOOD BONDING
Authors: Darma Permana I Dewa Gede
Published: May 2022

The story of Kiskindhā Kānda is one part of the Ramayāna book which contains a sublime story and various conflicts in it. Among these various conflicts, there is one part that becomes the core of the story when two wanara brothers, namely Vālī and Sugrīva, are involved in a feud. The conflict reflects a less harmonious relationship between brothers, and seems similar to some cases that occur in life today. Reflecting on this, this study is interested in examining more deeply the story of the Kiskindhā Kānda Ramāyāna to find a deeper reflection of its learning, especially in the perspective of Hindu religious teachings. To support this goal, this research formulates several problems, namely related to the content of the story of Kiskindhā Kānda Ramāyāna, the nature of moral teachings in Hinduism, and finally formulating learning reflections that can be used as guidelines in living life. By using qualitative research methods, and literature studies, and using data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the story of Kiskindhā Kānda Ramāyāna contains various learning reflections aimed at maintaining brotherly bonds so that they remain stable, harmonious, loyal, and helping each other.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Edukasi Pariwisata Garut Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Authors: Satria Eri , Sutedi Ade , Permatasari Putri
Published: May 2022

Garut merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di provinsi Jawa Barat yang terkenal dengan destinasi wisata keindahan alamnya, namun dari hasil observasi dan wawancara permasalahan yang dialami para wisatawan saat ini adalah kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai sejarah, akses rute lokasi tempat wisata yang dituju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bangun aplikasi berbasis android tentang edukasi parawisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam rancang bangun aplikasi ini menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle yang di mana tahapan pelaksanaannya meliputi Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing dan Distribution dengan melakukan pengujian alpha dan beta, sedangkan untuk bahasa pemograman digunakan pemograman Dart dan NoSQL Firebase sebagai basis datanya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Aplikasi Edukasi Parawisata di Kabupaten Garut Berbasis Android yang telah dilengkapi dengan fitur chatting untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam berkomunikasi dengan pengelola wisata, google maps untuk memberi informasi mengenai rute lokasi wisata, dan edukasi mengenai sejarah tempat wisata yang disajikan dalam bentuk fitur multimedia.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Online Desa Menggunakan Metode Rational Unified Procces Berbasis Web
Authors: Rahayu Raden Erwin Gunadhi , Sutedi Ade , Anggun Rahayu Valentiana
Published: May 2022

Layanan administrasi berbasis web saat ini tidak hanya untuk pemerintah di tingkat kota atau daerah, tetapi sekarang desa juga membutuhkannya untuk mendukung kegiatannya. Di era teknologi saat ini, banyak pelayanan desa yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sehingga proses pelayanan akan muda, transparan dan cepat. Salah satunya adalah pelayanan dalam hal surat menyurat. Saat ini, pencatatan surat di Desa Mekarsari Cilawu Garut dilakukan secara manual dengan cara menuliskan daftar surat masuk dan kertas pada buku catatan kertas. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan kesalahan (human-eror) serta kesulitan dalam proses pencarian data. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang bisa menangani permasalahan tersebut dan dapat membantu kinerja pegawai dalam hal surat menyurat di Desa Mekarsari. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP) yang meliputi Inception, Elaboration, Construction. Kemudian menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berupa sistem informasi pengelolaan surat online desa berbasis web yang dapat membantu pekerjaan aparatur pemerintahan di Desa Mekarsari dan juga memudahkan penduduk desa dalam memperoleh informasi tentang pelayanan atau informasi lainnya.
Edukasi Zat Kimia Berbahaya dalam Makanan dan Gaya Hidup Sehat di SDN 91 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Solikhin Febrian , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Elvinawati Elvinawati
Published: May 2022

Hidup sehat merupakan aset kehidupan. Banyak hal yang harus kita lakukan dalam menjaga kesehatan, baik jasmani maupun rohani. Salah satunya adalah makan makanan yang bergizi. Makanan yang beredar di masyarakat tidak semuanya sehat. Terdapat makanan yang mengandung zat yang berbahaya, misalnya terdapat kandungan boraks, formalin dan zat berbahaya yang lainnya. Kandungan berbahaya ini juga terkandung dalam jajanan anak SD yang menarik karena berwarna warni. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi peserta didik SD Negeri 91 Rejang Lebong mengenai gaya hidup sehat dan kandungan berbahaya dalam jajanan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah menjelaskan dengan membawa jajanan yang didapatkan dari warung sekitar dan doorprise. Hasil yang didapatkan peserta didik menambah pengetahuan mengenai gaya hidup sehat dan dapat memilih makanan yang sehat juga ketika jajan di warung. Peserta didik dan guru merasa puas dengan pengabdian edukasi ini. Mereka berharap agar kegiatan seperti ini berjalan secara kontinyu.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Eco-Enzyme pada Level Rumah Tangga menuju Konsep Eco-Community
Authors: Nurhamidah Nurhamidah , Amida Nadia , Rohiat Salastri , Elvinawati Elvinawati
Published: May 2022

Penerapan 3R atau reuse, reduce dan recycle sampah merupakan salah satu program terbaik dalam rangka pelestarian lingkungan hidup karena mengedepankan penanganan sampah dari sumbernya. Akan tetapi ternyata pengolahan sampah dengan sistem pemilahan sampah belum terlaksana secara terpadu. Sampah yang sudah dipilah sejak level rumah tangga belum tentu akan ditangani secara terpisah ketika telah sampai di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA). Inilah yang terjadi pada kebanyakan TPA di Indonesia. Pemotongan alur distribusi sampah menuju TPA adalah cara yang efektif dan mempercepat pemrosesan sampah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Cara efektif tersebut dapat direalisasikan melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme yang dapat diterapkan pada level rumah tangga. Dengan adanya pembuatan eco-enzyme maka akan mewujudkan eco-enzyme yang merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang sadar lingkungan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui 2 (dua) kegiatan utama: 1) Pelatihan pengolahan sampah melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme, 2) Focus Group Discussion pembentukan eco-community guru-guru Kimia Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan dilakukan di SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu yang diikuti oleh 23 Orang Guru Kimia yang tergabunga dalam MGMP Kimia Kota Bengkulu. Para peserta kegiatan sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, karena sampah organic yang selama ini dibiarkan begitu saja. Namun dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, guru-guru kimia terutama Ibu-Ibu dapat memanfaatkan limbah tersebut dan menjadikannya eco-enzym. Manfaat yang bisa diperoleh dengan adanya eco enzyme yakni untuk mencuci pakaian, pembersih kamar mandi, hand sanitizer, pembersih lantai serta pembersih pestisida pada buah dan sayur.
Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Literasi Teknologi Informasi bagi Guru SMKS Kota Bengkulu dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ginting Sura , Elvia Rina , Handayani Dewi
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di SMKS 10 Telekomunikasi Kota Bengkulu, dengan peserta merupakan guru-guru dari SMK Swasta se-Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi literasi media bagi guru sehingga mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran di kelas masing-masing. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital, dan produk pengembangan berupa media elektronik yang dapat diakses oleh siswa dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pengembangan media memanfaatkan aplikasi seperti MIT APP Inventor yang dikembangkan oleh Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA. Peserta guru antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini karena dirasa manfaat bagi peningkatan kompetensi guru secara individu dan bisa meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran terutama di SMK Swasta Kota Bengkulu .
Edukasi COVID-19 bagi Remaja
Authors: Amir Hermansyah , Elvinawati Elvinawati , Ginting Sura Menda , Astuti Puji , Prayogi January
Published: May 2022

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19 )adalah keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan atas ringan hingga sedang, hingga infeksi pernafasan yang lebih parah seperti MERS-COV dan SARS-CoV yang pertama kali terjadi di Kota Wuhan, China, pada tahun 2019 .Maka dari itu pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencegah penularan Covid – 19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan arahan dan penjelasan akan bahaya serta akibat dari pandemi virus Covid- 19 khususnya dikalanghan remaja santri Taman Tahfidz Qur’an Yayasan Pendidikan Rohiat Bengkulu melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juni 2021 bertempat di Masjid Raudhatul Jannah dan dihadiri sebanyak 16 santri peserta. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah berupa pemberian penyuluhan dan informasi mengenai upaya pencegahan pandemi Covid-19 berupa sosialisasi gerakan 3 M dan Vaksinasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan telah berhasil dengan baik dan dirasakan sangat berguna yang dapat dilihat dari antusias dari peserta selama mengikuti sosialisasi yang diberikan, dan sangat merasakan manfaat kegiatan. Dengan dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat di Taman Tahfidz Qur’an Yayasan Pendidikan Rohiat Bengkulu hasil yang didapatkan adalah semakin meningkatnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat sekitar tentang bahaya virus Covid – 19 dan upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid – 19 ini. Sehingga akan dapat menjalani aktivitasnya dengan nyaman dan selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan, serta selalu menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri dan juga kebersihan lingkungan
Remoção de azul de metileno de solução aquosa através de fotocatálise na presença de nanopartículas de TiO2 sob luz solar natural
Authors: Silva Ruthilene Catarina Lima da
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho buscou avaliar o uso da luz solar natural na remoção do corante azul de metileno de soluções aquosas através de fotocatálise heterogênea, usando nanopartículas de TiO2 (Degussa P25) como catalisador, já que este se trata de um corante muito empregado industrialmente. No estudo foi verificada a influência da concentração de catalisador (0; 0,25; 0,5 e 0,75 g/L) e do pH (3, 5 e 8) da solução sobre a eficiência de remoção do corante após exposição solar por período de 2 horas sob agitação magnética. Para isso, utilizou-se leitura da absorbância em espectrofotômetro UV-vis, em intervalos de tempo pré-estabelecidos. Pôde-se constatar alta eficiência de remoção do corante, chegando a valores superiores a 90% em todas as condições ensaiadas (exceto na ausência de catalisador e de agitação magnética). Além disso, foi possível observar que tanto a concentração do catalisador como o pH da solução exerceram influência sobre a eficiência de remoção do corante, onde, para as concentrações analisadas, foi evidenciado que um aumento na concentração de 0,25 para 0,75 g/L resultou em aumento na de remoção de 91,5% para 99,5% após 2 horas de exposição solar. Foi observado, também, que a redução do pH de 8 para 3, resultou em aumento na taxa de remoção de corante, onde com pH 3 e 30 min de exposição atingiu-se mais e 90% de remoção. A partir dos resultados constata-se que a fotocatálise usando luz solar é uma alternativa econômica e sustentável para a redução da poluição ambiental causada por este corante.
Avaliação dos aspectos histopatológicos em carcinomas espinocelulares: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Carvalho Fábio Gabriel de Sousa , Sousa Flávia Regina Galvão de , Carvalho Giselle Moreira de , Barbosa Julianne Luana Meneses , Carvalho Lara Cristina de Albuquerque , Deus Larissa Alves Assunção de , Sobral Maria Ivaiane Boaventura de , Vasconcelos Maria Izabela Brandão , Arruda Matheus Rodrigues dos Santos Arruda , Negreiros Rayssa Ribeiro de , Silva Yuri Henrique Gonzaga da
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O carcinoma espinocelular representa a neoplasia maligna mais frequente na cavidade oral, e sua incidência é mais recorrente em pacientes tabagistas e/ou etilistas, mostrando-se ainda mais evidente quando estes são do sexo masculino e de idade avançada. Além disso, a análise histopatológica é imprescindível à detecção da neoplasia maligna bucal. Metodologia: Desenvolveu-se a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais são as principais características histopatológicas para o diagnóstico dos carcinomas espinocelulares? Para isto, foi utilizada a base de dados eletrônica: U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) para pesquisar e identificar estudos que respondessem à pergunta norteadora desta revisão integrativa da literatura. A base de dados foi pesquisada para estudos realizados entre janeiro de 1990 a abril de 2022. Foram utilizados dois descritores para a composição da chave de pesquisa, sendo os seguintes (MeSH): “Squamous cell carcinoma”; “Histopathological”; “Dentistry”. Em seguida, os pesquisadores selecionaram os trabalhos com análise no título e resumo, com base nos critérios de elegibilidade. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram os seguintes: artigos publicados em inglês, português e espanhol; publicações entre janeiro de 2000 e abril de 2022; pesquisa em humanos; artigos que se adequem à temática. Também foi utilizado o sistema de formulário avançado para busca e seleção dos artigos utilizando conector booleano “AND”. Em seguida, artigos que preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade foram identificados e incluídos na revisão. Resultados e discussão: A partir dessa estratégia de busca, foram encontrados ao todo 521 trabalhos na íntegra; destes, 4 artigos encontravam-se duplicados nas estratégias de busca, totalizando, assim, 10 selecionados. As características histológicas foram variadas a cada caso, podendo ser encontradas algumas infiltrações tumorais, proliferações mitóticas atípicas e infiltrações subcutâneas de células linfáticas. Considerações finais: O exame histopatológico é uma ferramenta importante na identificação prévia do CEC, auxiliando na detecção clínica antes do desenvolvimento da neoplasia. Aliado a isso, é necessário um olhar atento do Cirurgião Dentista às lesões potencialmente malignas, como as leucoplasias e eritroplasias, uma vez que boa parte dos cânceres bucais são diagnosticados de forma tardia, o que prejudica a terapia e facilita a propagação de células tumorais.
Aplicação do lean na reestruturação de uma comissão de cuidados com a pele
Authors: Santos Lucimere Maria dos , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Chagas Marléa Crescêncio , Espirito Santo Fatima Helena do , Souza Deise Ferreira de
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a aplicação do Lean na reestruturação da comissão de cuidados com a pele em uma instituição oncológica. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve sistematicamente o caminhar metodológico para a reestruturação de uma comissão de cuidados com a pele, desenvolvido em quatro etapas. Resultados e Discussão: Apresenta-se a composição da equipe e capacitação de seus membros na perspectiva da metodologia Lean; elaboração do macroprocesso do fluxo de entrada do paciente na instituição; identificação e priorização dos problemas relacionados aos processos de cuidado com a pele do paciente oncológico e aplicação das ferramentas Lean. Considerações finais: A utilização do Lean melhorou a comunicação entre os pacientes, familiares e enfermeiros, além de aperfeiçoar os processos de cuidados, a partir da identificação das oportunidades de melhoria e aplicação das ferramentas Lean, tornando as etapas dos processos livres de desperdícios, com maior agregação de valor para o paciente.
Kombucha: A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental evidence of its effects on blood glucose, dyslipidemia and body weight in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mallmann Marielle Malucelli , Valderramas Silvia , Garcia Amanda Carvalho , Petterle Ricardo Rasmussen , Duarte Márcio Luís , Ramos Junior Odery
Published: May 2022

Kombucha is a non-alcoholic fermented tea-based beverage produced by a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. This growing popularity in the United States and developed countries has been part of the functional food’s movement in the use of plant infusions as a promising alternative to the benefits of the microbiome in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. However, recent studies show controversial information about the effects of Kombucha on health, often driven by different theories leading to the empirical use of the drink without standardization of quantity and forms, and preparation, which can cause harm to human health. Given that, we carried out this systematic review to evaluate the effect of Kombucha on health through pre-clinical studies with scientific evidence available in the literature, to enable future studies in humans.
Patent prospecting of biosorbents used for oil and derivatives sorption
Authors: Meirelles Ana Carolina Lima Eyng , Cardoso Célia Karina Maia , Moreira Ícaro Thiago Andrade , Lobato Ana Katerine de Carvalho Lima
Published: May 2022

Oil and derivatives leaks are growing concerns worldwide, as they harm the environment, the socio-economic sector, and human beings. Therefore, alternative, and sustainable ways, such as bioadsorption with vegetable fibers, have been studied to clean these oils and derivatives effectively and non-aggressively. In this work, a patent prospection was carried out in the Espacenet® database and the National Institute of Industrial Property - (INPI). The evolution, origin, and applications were analyzed, and the most used fibers in the patents were found. As a result, the first patent was filed in 1999, and the countries that filed the most patents were Japan (45%), Brazil (28%), and China (25%). It is also seen that the most used fibers are cotton and coconut due to their wide availability around the world. Therefore, the development of technologies that use vegetable fibers to clean spilled oil and derivatives has excellent potential since they are environmentally and economically favorable.
Educação municipal e políticas de indução: o visível e o invisível
Authors: Gomes Liduina Maria , Vidal Eloísa Maia
Published: May 2022

O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar se a criação do Índice de Qualidade da Educação (IQE) e do Prêmio Escola Nota 10 repercute junto às redes escolares de três municípios cearenses de pequeno porte: Cariré, Pires Ferreira e Mucambo. O período analisado é de 2012 a 2018, quando os dois mecanismos de responsabilização já estavam funcionando. Se caracteriza como uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e explicativo e utiliza de estudo de casos múltiplos. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos nas Sinopses Estatísticas da Educação Básica, publicadas anualmente pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira como resultados da coleta do Censo Escolar, e foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas a um conjunto de sujeitos que atuam na educação municipal das três redes. Constatou-se que nos três municípios, a gestão da rede escolar conta com forte presença da lógica dos resultados nas avaliações externas com vistas a melhorias no desempenho dos alunos no Spaece e Saeb e esse propósito tem conduzido a um conjunto de ações avaliativas desenvolvidas pelas escolas. As condições de infraestrutura das escolas municipais melhoraram sobremaneira, embora os depoentes não conseguissem informar se os recursos investidos provinham da cota-parte do ICMS. Constatou também que embora a redistribuição da cota-parte do ICMS no Ceará alcance valores financeiros maiores para municípios de pequeno porte, como os três estudados, o Prêmio Escola Nota 10 é a iniciativa que torna os resultados mais palpáveis e visíveis na comunidade, tendo mais repercussão social.
Gamificação no ensino remoto emergencial como recurso didático-pedagógico no desenvolvimento das aulas de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Marcondes Rosana Maria Santos Torres , Ferrete Anne Alilma Silva Souza , D'Ambrosio Izabel Silva Souza , Santos Willian Lima , Santos Paula Tauana
Published: May 2022

Este artigo constitui-se na materialização de uma pesquisa que tomou por objeto de estudo a inserção de aplicativos gamificados no âmbito educacional e foi guiada pela pergunta: qual o impacto da utilização de atividades gamificadas no âmbito do Ensino Remoto Emergencial? Buscando responder ao questionamento, a investigação foi desenvolvida segundo os pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa e do estudo descritivo, mediante o objetivo de compreender a utilização da gamificação no Ensino Remoto Emergencial como recurso didático-pedagógico no desenvolvimento das aulas de Língua Portuguesa no 8º ano de uma escola particular de Aracaju, SE. Quanto aos instrumentos, adotamos a observação da sala de aula virtual e a entrevista online. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir da perspectiva da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Como resultados, a pesquisa mostrou que, apesar dos desafios impostos pela conjuntura pandêmica, a inserção de atividades gamificadas nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa incentivou a participação dos alunos do 8º ano potencializando o processo de ensino aprendizagem da língua materna no Ensino Remoto Emergencial.
Avaliação prospectiva sobre o uso de geoprocessamento no estudo de casos de dengue
Authors: Viana Angella Maria Alencar , Gomes Luiza Maria Quaresma , Castro Simone Pereira , Pereira Cecília Teresa Muniz , Feitosa Ana Luiza Privado Martins
Published: May 2022

A dengue tem se difundido rapidamente por diversas regiões nos últimos anos, levando ao surgimento de epidemias. Nesse contexto, o geoprocessamento tem grande aplicabilidade, pois auxilia no monitoramento, avaliação e planejamento em situações de risco epidemiológico. Objetivou-se, portanto, realizar uma prospecção baseada na busca de artigos científicos sobre a utilização de geoprocessamento no estudo de casos de dengue. A pesquisa foi do tipo exploratória documental, com realização de buscas a artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020 no Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Para refinar a busca, foram utilizados termos específicos, operadores booleanos e técnicas de truncamento no resumo, título e palavras-chave. Foram selecionados artigos que utilizaram o geoprocessamento em estudos de casos de dengue. Encontraram-se 398 artigos, sendo que 51 estudos foram publicados no ano de 2020. O Brasil foi o país que se destacou com mais publicações. O programa de mapeamento ArcGis foi o mais utilizado nos estudos. Apesar da dengue ser uma enfermidade que afeta muitos lugares, há uma carência de pesquisa sobre o uso de geoprocessamento relacionado à doença. Este estudo mostrou que mais pesquisas voltadas para o mapeamento de casos de dengue em áreas endêmicas ainda precisam ser realizadas.
Influence of different surface treatments on the shear strength between acrylic resin and two materials: Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) / ZANTEXR
Authors: Fonseca Tácio Gonçalves Nogueira , Franco Amanda Gonçalves , Carvalho Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de , Martins Caio Marques , Mecca Junior Silvio , Perez Fabiano , Ramos Elimario Venturin , Dias Sérgio Candido , Faria Reyler Bueno , Franco Aline Batista Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

The present study assesses the shear strength of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) and Zantex to thermopolymerizable acrylic resin (TAR) with different surface treatments. To this end, 100 test specimens were produced and divided into two groups: G1(PEEK + TAR) and G2 (Zantex + TAR). Each group was subdivided into the subgroups A, B, C, D and E (n=10) according to surface pre-treatment: A: TAR + PEEK/Zantex without surface treatment (control); B: TAR + PEEK/Zantex treated with Palabond; C: TAR + PEEK/Zantex blasted with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) of 125 µm; D: TAR + PEEK /Zantex treated with Al2O3 of 125 µm  + Palabond; and E: TAR + PEEK/Zantex prepared with groove-shaped retentions. The structures were tested in a Universal testing machine EMIC DL2000. Two-way variance analysis showed significant difference between materials and surface treatments (p < 0.001). Multiple comparisons were done with Tukey’s test and failure modes were analyzed with the G test. Statistical analysis showed that Zantex outperformed PEEK for most treatments and showed similar performance in the subgroups treated with Al2O3. Within the PEEK group, the use of grooves and Palabond combined with blasting showed the best results; in the Zantex group, the best results were obtained with Palabond and Palabond combined with blasting. Regarding failure modes, PEEK showed only adhesive failures and Zantex’s failures were dependent on treatment. Therefore, the surface treatment method applied to the polymers studied here contribute to the material’s adhesion to acrylic resin.
Zooplankton trophic structure and ecosystem productivity
Authors: Décima M
Published: May 2022

The number of trophic steps within a plankton food web plays an important role in determining the energy available to support higher-level consumers by affecting trophic transfer efficiency (TE): fewer steps can enhance TE by decreasing respiration and predation losses. In this study, trophic structure within the zooplankton community was investigated using stable isotopes in size-fractionated mesozooplankton, and related to 2 biomass proxies related to TE: the normalized biomass size spectra (NBSS) and the ratio of zooplankton:phytoplankton biomass (log10(zoo:phyto)). Four regions were compared: the California Current Ecosystem (CCE—most productive), the Equatorial Pacific (EqP), the Costa Rica Dome (CRD) and the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG—least productive). Compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids confirmed large differences (~3‰) in the isotopic baseline among ecosystems. EqP and NPSG had low and distinct source δ15N values, while CRD/CCE had high and overlapping values. Trophic differences indicated that the CCE had the lowest number (0) of trophic differences within the 4 zooplankton size classes; NPSG and EqP had the highest number (3), and CRD was intermediate (1). NBSS slopes confirmed the CCE and NPSG as extremes and statistically different from each other. TE patterns estimated from log10(zoo:phyto) suggested EqP was the least efficient, while the other 3 ecosystems (despite large ranges in zooplankton and phytoplankton biomass) had similar TEs. The inverse relationship between food chain length and system productivity, a paradigm originally formulated for microbial food webs, holds for the mesozooplankton assemblage at the productivity extremes.