bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The pathogen inhibition effects of probiotics and prebiotics against Salmonella spp. in chicken
Authors: Enan Gamal , Amen Samy , El-badiea Aya Abd , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Abdel-Shafi Seham
Published: October 2022

This current study investigated the effect of probiotics and prebiotics on the control of Salmonella spp. isolated from chicken. One hundred and eleven bacterial isolates were recovered from different chicken farms, and nine Salmonella isolates were detected with 8%. The serogroup analysis of nine Salmonella isolates showed three different groups identified as (4) S. enteritidis, (3) S. typhimurium, and (2) un-typed group. The positive-identified Salmonella was using PCR and genus-specific primer OMPCF (outer membrane protein reverse) with a target size of 204 bp. The results of Salmonella enteritidis with target size are also 304 bp and target 401 bp for Salmonella typhimurium. In addition, one hundred chicks were grouped into five groups (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) containing 20 broiler chicks. The broilers of groups 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 were orally inoculated with a dose of 1×108 CFU nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella enteritidis. Experimental groups were as follows: Group 1: negative control, Group 2: positive control (infected chickens), Group 3: infected chickens and treated with B. subtilis probiotic, Group 4: infected chickens and treated with levoxyl prebiotic, Group 5: infected chickens and treated with panflor antibiotic. Results showed significantly increased survival percentage against those challenged with a virulent strain of nalidixic acid probiotics and prebiotics. The oral application significantly improved the survival percentage against challenges with a virulent strain of nalidixic acid-resistant Salmonella spp. The best result of B. subtilis was 1×108 which reduced the growth of the microorganism under study (S. typhimurium – S. enteritidis).
Study of pulmonary complications in patients referred to the intensive care unit
Authors: Balázs Tanko , Gergő Ráduly , Judit Kovács
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Respiratory complications in the intensive care unit are important because of their frequency and their negative impact on the course of the underlying disease. One of the main risk factors for these complications is mechanical ventilation, which is often applied in critically ill patients. Our aim was to determine the incidence, risk factors and the impact of respiratory complications on the prognosis in the patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).

Material and method: In our retrospective study we included adult patients who spent at least 5 days in the intensive care unit of the Emergency County Hospital Târgu Mureș between 1st of January- 30th of April 2019, we excluded patients who were referred with any respiratory pathology.

Results: Of the 75 patients included 49% developed respiratory complications, 56% of which were pneumonia. We observed an association between the development of complications and smoking (p= 0.0103) and prolonged mechanical ventilation (p= 0.0255). ICU admission was significantly longer in patients with respiratory complications (p=0.0010).

Conclusions: The incidence of pulmonary complications is high among patients referred to intensive care units and has a significant impact on the length of hospital stay.
Preoperative psoas muscle index a modern prognostic factor in the follow-up of patients with rectal cancer who underwent surgery
Authors: Zoltán Fülöp Zsolt , Linda Fülöp Réka , Alexandra Scurtu Georgiana , Patricia Simu , Henrietta Molnár Andrea , Tivadar Bara , János Jung , Tivadar ifj. Bara
Published: October 2022

Background: The incidence of rectum cancer is rising worldwide. New prognostic factors need to be applied to improve patients’ prognosis. The incidence of sarcopenia has been observed in various malignancies. The quantity of skeletal muscle mass is reflected in the psoas muscle index (PMI), suggesting the presence of sarcopenia. Our aim is to investigate the association of postoperative prognosis of patients with rectum cancer with the occurrence of preoperative sarcopenia with quantitative and qualitative reduction of skeletal muscle mass.

Material and method: We performed a multidisciplinary research and we examined patients diagnosed with rectal cancer. The PMI was determined at the lower edge of the L3 vertebral body, using CT scan. We present our research partial results within three cases.

Results: The PMI of three male patients with rectum cancer who received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was: Case 1 has a PMI of 7.378 cm2/m2, the mean psoas muscle density was 50.14 UH. Case 2 has a PMI of 6,942 cm2/m2 and a mean psoas density of 43.81 UH. Case 3 has a PMI of 8.4885 cm2/m2 and an average density of 43.85 UH in the right and left psoas.

Conclusions: The PMI value can be calculated with simple radiologic measurements, thus determining the diagnosis of sarcopenia. Calculations are performed using standard preoperative CT-scans. A PMI value above the threshold limit is promising in the short term, but in the long term it is not responsible for the deterioration of patients’ general condition and tumor recurrence.
In Favor of Logical Form
Authors: López-Astorga Miguel
Published: October 2022

This paper is intended to address the work “Against logical form”, authored by Johnson-Laird in 2010. In it, based on the theory of mental models, Johnson-Laird claims that the way people interpret sentences in natural language has nothing to do with logic. This is because that action is not related to logical forms. According to him, the mental activity is mainly linked to semantics and pragmatics. However, here, following arguments provided by López-Astorga, I try to show that the theory of mental models can be linked to syntactic structures. My main point is made by dealing with an argument given in the mentioned Johnson-Laird’s paper. In principle, that argument seems to undermine proposals such as that of López-Astorga. However, the present work proposes otherwise.
RELEASE AND DISCHARGE AGREEMENT IN THE COMPENSATION SETTLEMENT BY AIRLINES COMPANY (A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Wafiqah Nida , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the rules and implementation regarding the Release and Discharge Agreement in the compensation settlement process by airlines company based on national and international law. The results show that this release and discharge agreement is not per Article 186 of the Aviation Law, which regulate that the carrier as a business actor is prohibited from making special agreements or requirements that negate the carrier's responsibility or determine a lower limit than the current compensation limit. According to international law, this release and discharge agreement does not follow Article 26 of the 1999 Montreal Convention, which regulates that airlines companies are not allowed to form contracts that may reduce or eliminate the amount of liability. Hence, obstacles arise in the ccompensation settlements when using Release and Discharge Agreement documents, the method of airline liability, and proving the cause of the accident to exclude the payment of compensation settlements to passengers. It is recommended to improve the rules related to the carrier's responsibility to ensure that passengers could get their rights according to the provisions contained in the legislation and maximize the implementation of international conventions related to aviation that have been ratified into national regulations. Keywords: Compensation, Liability, Release and Discharge Agreement, Airline Company, Passenger.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE RECEIVING STATE IN PROTECTING THE DIPLOMATIC PREMISES (Case Of The Lowering Of The Iranian Embassy Flag In London)
Authors: Yunita Mela , Putri Lily Husny
Published: October 2022

The responsibility of the receiving state in protecting the diplomatic premises has been regulated in the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. However, disturbances and destruction of diplomatic premises are still common in practice. One of them is the case of infiltration carried out by followers of al Shirazi against the Iranian embassy premise in London on Friday, March 9, 2018. The this paper indicates that the protection provided by the receiving state to the diplomatic representative premises in its country should not exceed the threat capacity or be less than the threat. In the case of lowering the flag of the Iranian embassy in London, this is a form of responsibility given by Britain as the recipient state, namely by arresting the intruders after the incident. However, the actions of the intruders constituted a violation of the 1961 Vienna Convention.
Бусы Гляденовского костища (материалы раскопок 2003–2006 гг.)
Authors: Коренюк Сергей Николаевич , Мингалева Мария Константиновна
Published: October 2022

В статье приведены результаты анализа бус, найденных при раскопках Гляденовского костища в 2003-2006 гг. Гляденовское городище-костище (VI в. до н.э. - V в. н.э.) крупный культовый центр эпохи раннего железного века на территории Прикамья. Всего в указанные годы было найдено 842 бусины. В таком объёме этот материал представлен впервые. Анализ бус включает морфо-технологическое описание. Комплекс бус разделен на категории на основе ряда схожих приоритетных признаков. Выделено пять категорий бус: бусы из металла, бусы с металлической прокладкой, одноцветные стеклянные бусы, египетский фаянс и полихромные бусы. Преобладают «золотостеклянные» бусы с металлической прокладкой. Из полихромных большинство синих глазчатых бус. На основе аналогий с бусами других регионов выделены хронологические маркеры.
Поселение Игимский Бор I – новый памятник Сейминско-Турбинского хронологического горизонта (предварительные результаты исследований)
Authors: Лыганов Антон Васильевич , Морозов Виктор Владимирович , Смирнов Алексей Леонидович , Храмченкова Резида Хавиловна
Published: October 2022

В статье публикуются материалы, полученные с вновь выявленного памятника археологии – поселения Игимский Бор I. Поселение расположено на краю останца высокой террасы по правому берегу старицы р. Ик, на особо охраняемой природной территории регионального значения «Игимский бор». При разведке, первоначально, был выявлен медный нож, характерный для сейминско-турбинского хронологического горизонта. На этом участке была заложена разведочная траншея, в погребенной почве которой выявлены мелкие фрагменты керамики, керамические и металлургические шлаки, капли меди и кости животных. Проведенный спектральный анализ ножа и двух капель металла выявил, как их схожесть – металлургически чистая медь, так и различия в микропримесях (наличие в составе металла ножа примесей серебра и железа в десятых долях процента). Судя по аналогиям медному ножу, и фрагментам керамики, время существования поселения приходится на финал энеолита – начало позднего бронзового века (конец III – начало II тыс до н.э.). Вероятно, поселение Игимский Бор I можно отнести к числу слабо изученных на данной территории производственных мастерских.
Средневековое оружие ближнего боя из фондов музеев Елабуги
Authors: Нигамаев Альберт Зуфарович
Published: October 2022

В Музее археологии и истории Татарстана Елабужского института КФУ и Краеведческом комплексе Елабужского государственного музея-заповедника экспонируется интересный комплекс предметов вооружения из болгарских памятников Восточного Предкамья и Восточного Закамья. Большая часть изделий происходит из раскопов, но присутствуют и «случайно обнаруженные» находки. В статье дается описание наиболее характерных предметов вооружения ближнего боя. Особый интерес вызывают 2 сабли из памятников нижнего течения р. Зай. Одна из сабель более характерна для болгар, другая, с несколько поздней датировкой, имела широкое распространение у народов Степи. Большим типологическим разнообразием представлены топоры, чего нельзя сказать о наконечниках копий. Время максимального распространения большинства находок не выходит за рамки домонгольского периода. Данный комплекс оружия показывает сложный процесс эволюции военного дела болгар в течении всего домонгольского и золотоордынского периодов.
Западные и восточные импорты в комплексах кургана 1 группы «Студеникин Мар» некрополя «Студеникин Мар – Высокая Могила» в Южном Приуралье
Authors: Сиротин Сергей Викторович , Богачук Дарья Сергеевна , Окороков Константин Сергеевич
Published: October 2022

В статье публикуется комплекс предметов импортного происхождения, найденных при исследовании кургана 1 группы «Студеникин Мар» некрополя «Студеникин Мар – Высокая Могила» в Южном Приуралье. Исследованный курган относится к категории крупных сооружений кочевой знати. В кургане выявлена специфичная архитектура и погребальная организация подкурганной площадки, которые позволяют отнести его к памятникам филипповского круга. Помимо дромосной могилы в центре кургана исследовано еще 5 погребений на периферии. Погребальный обряд и вещевые комплексы имеют широкие аналогии среди древностей южноуральских номадов IV в. до н.э. Особый интерес вызывает комплекс предметов импортного происхождения. Железный меч, отдельные элементы узды имеют аналогии в комплексах Предкавказья, Прикубанья, Нижнего и Среднего Дона. Все эти вещи были получены результате связей южноуральских кочевников с населением скифского мира. Вьючная гончарная фляга имеет азиатское происхождение и была изготовлена в мастерских Хорезма. Находки азиатских вещей маркируют восточный вектор связей номадов Южного Урала. Многие предметы импорта происходят из комплексов, имеющих твердую дату, поэтому они являются хорошими хронологическими индикаторами для кочевнических комплексов. Наличие импортных предметов в погребальных комплексах номадов южного Урала свидетельствует о широких связях и культурных контактах с населением сопредельных территорий.
Результаты 20 лет исследований на Самосдельском городище и новые перспективы
Authors: Васильев Дмитрий Викторович
Published: October 2022

Исполнилось 20 лет с момента начала раскопок на Самосдельском городище в дельте Волги. В статье подводятся итоги работы Самосдельской экспедиции на памятнике, который ассоциируется с остатками средневекового торгового города Саксина, который до сих пор был известен только по отдельным упоминаниям в средневековых письменных источниках. Кроме того, городище стало известно из-за предположения о локализации на нём остатков последней столицы Хазарии – города Итиля. В статье рассматриваются аргументы «за» и «против» этой версии, а также производится сопоставление с археологическими реалиями. В частности, городище состоит из трёх частей – на двух берегах Волги и на острове, что совпадает с описаниями Итиля. В нижних слоях городища обнаружены следы тотального пожара, который ассоциировался со временем разрушения хазарского города. Однако в ходе исследований этот слой был передатирован XI – началом XII вв. Обнаруженные в нижних слоях остатки крепостных стен и двух башен с воротами позволяют предположить, что фортификация возникла именно в хазарский период, на рубеже IX и X вв. Пока для подобного утверждения нет достаточно чётких оснований, кроме предположения о том, что строительство кирпичной крепости могло быть произведено лишь под контролем сильной государственной власти. Это могло произойти либо ещё в период существования хазарского государства, где существовала царская монополия на кирпичное строительство, либо в период становления города Саксина. В таком случае Саксин предстаёт перед нами в виде достаточно развитого государственного образования, в котором существовала сильная центральная власть. Этот вопрос нуждается в дальнейшей проработке, так как известно, что город находился под властью кочевых огузов, которые не могли позволить горожанам сооружать крепостные стены, дабы не ослабить контроль за Саксином.
А.Х. Халиков о палеолите Среднего Поволжья (в свете современных данных)
Authors: Галимова Мадина Шакировна
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены достижения А.Х. Халикова в изучении палеолита Среднего Поволжья и поиска истоков происхождения уралоязычных народов среди позднепалеолитического населения Урала и южной Сибири вплоть до Прибайкалья. Автором суммированы результаты исследований А.Х. Халикова стоянки Юнга-Кушерга в Горномарийском районе и изучения коллекции из раскопок палеолитической стоянки Постников Овраг в г. Самаре, осуществленных В.В. Гольмстен в 1920-е годы. Концепция А.Х. Халикова о вхождении Среднего Поволжья и Приуралья в ареал воздействия культурных традиций Сибири в конце эпохи палеолита проанализирована с точки зрения современных данных по памятникам средней и поздней поры позднего палеолита Среднего и Южного Урала и Южной Сибири. Кратко рассмотрено многообразие мнений специалистов по вопросу взаимодействия населения позднепалеолитических стоянок и культурных образований этих регионов. Автором сделан вывод о том, что, хотя схема А.Х. Халикова на сегодняшний день и не подтверждается фактами напрямую, которые рисуют более сложную картину, исследователи продолжают изыскания в данном направлении. Стоянки Постников Овраг на Средней Волге и Талицкого в Предуралье и в наше время остаются вовлеченным в разработку дискуссионных вопросов генезиса и взаимодействия культурных образований позднего и финального палеолита Поволжья, Урала и Зауралья.
Некоторые вопросы изучения средневековой фортификации
Authors: Губайдуллин Айрат Маратович
Published: October 2022

Существенной составляющей облика городов и замков средневековья были их системы обороны, которые включали в себя не только крепостные стены и башни, но и другие элементы фортификации. В значительной степени они отражали уровень развития государства, содержащего и показатель военно-инженерного дела, и уровень внешней угрозы, а также в концентрированном виде отображали научно-технические достижения различных народов. Фортификация средневековых государств демонстрировала достаточно высокий уровень на общем фоне развития военно-оборонительного дела, начиная с эпохи Древнего мира. Несмотря на некоторый упадок науки об укреплениях, фиксирующийся в Средние века, на протяжении многих столетий их связывала целая цепочка традиций. При этом, наряду с общими тенденциями, средневековая фортификация различных территорий и государств имела ряд своих особенностей, которые обуславливались местными традициями градостроительства и условиями военной практики.
Ранний ислам в Волжской Булгарии в исследованиях Е.А. Халиковой и А.Х. Халикова (к 1100-летию официального принятия ислама булгарскими предками поволжских татар)
Authors: Акынджы Мелтем , Хузин Фаяз Шарипович
Published: October 2022

В статье анализируются труды известных советских археологов – доктора исторических наук, профессора А.Х. Халикова и его супруги, кандидата исторических наук Е.А. Халиковой, внесших значительный вклад в решение проблем истории раннего ислама в Волжской Булгарии. Е.А. Халиковой впервые проводились систематические и планомерные раскопки городских и сельских могильников домонгольских булгар, материалы которых, глубоко анализированные с привлечением письменных источников, свидетельствовали о начале мусульманизации населения еще в IX в. и широком распространении ислама среди булгар в последующие периоды, особенно в предмонгольское время. А.Х. Халиков вошел в историю булгароведения как исследователь руин белокаменных мечетей в Биляре и средневековой Алабуге – уникальных культовых сооружений домонгольских булгар. Им же впервые поставлена проблема взаимосвязи процессов исламизации и урбанизации булгарского общества.
Концептуальные взгляды Н.Ф. Калинина на древнейшее прошлое Волго-Камья
Authors: Зоря Роман Станиславович
Published: October 2022

В данной статье на основании анализа изданных работ и архивных данных предпринята попытка в краткой форме изложить взгляды ученого на прошлое Волжско-Камского региона. По своей сути, диссертация Н.Ф. Калинина “Древнейшее население Татарии” и ее последующие публикации в 1948 г. и дополненная новыми данными глава в коллективной монографии 1955 г. явились первыми обобщающими работами по первобытной и раннесредневековой археологии ТАССР. Новаторской разработкой исследователя было выделение трех локальных групп населения бронзового века исходя из преобладающего типа хозяйства, осуществленная реконструкция женского костюма пьяноборского времени. Не менее значим вклад Николая Филипповича в исследовании т.н. Приказанской культуры.
Motivasi Kerja Ditinjau dari Komitmen Organisasi dan Resistensi terhadap Perubahan Organisasi Perusahaan Logistik PT X di Indonesia
Authors: Sandra  , Rostiana
Published: October 2022

PT X, a logistics company, has made technological changes in the operating system that has been running for more than 20 years to maximize the company's performance. Changes that occur affect the work motivation of employees and resistance to change in employees affects the transition process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of resistance to change to work motivation and to analyze whether organizational commitment can moderate the relationship between resistance to change and work motivation. This study observed as many as 246 employees of PT X and then analyzed them using SPSS software. From the test results, it is known that the variable Resistance to Change has a negative and significant effect on the Work Motivation of PT X, and the Organizational Commitment variable is a moderating variable that affects the relationship between resistance to change and work motivation in employees of PT X. Therefore, PT X needs to have special attention to these three variables so they can have a smooth transition process.
PT X, yang bergerak di bidang logistik, melakukan perubahan teknologi dalam sistem operasi yang telah berjalan selama lebih dari 20 tahun untuk memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan. Perubahan yang terjadi memengaruhi motivasi kerja dari karyawan dan resistensi terhadap perubahan dalam diri karyawan memengaruhi proses transisi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh resistensi terhadap perubahan dalam hubungannya dengan motivasi kerja, serta menganalisis apakah komitmen organisasi mampu memoderasi hubungan dari resistensi terhadap perubahan dengan motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini mengamati sebanyak 246 karyawan PT X dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Dari hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa variabel Resistensi terhadap Perubahan berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja dari PT X dan variabel Komitmen Organisasi merupakan variabel moderasi yang memengaruhi hubungan resistensi terhadap perubahan dengan motivasi kerja pada karyawan PT X. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi PT X untuk memberikan perhatian terhadap ketiga variabel tersebut agar proses perubahan dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 6 No. 5
Authors: Sekretariat JMBK
Published: October 2022

JMBK Vol. 6 No. 5 Edisi September 2022
Utilizing a Multi-Modal Approach of Spinal Manipulation and McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) Cervical Protocol in the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy in a 31-Year-Old Female
Authors:   Palmer College Of Chiropractic, J Chapin Tyler
Published: October 2022

Neck pain is a leading cause of disability in the United States. Neck pain with radiculopathy is commonly seen in the Chiropractic office. Patients presenting with these symptoms may not benefit from immediate high velocity adjustments. Approaches like The McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy provides a useful alternative.
Going Berserk, Running Amok, and the Extraordinary Capabilities and Invulnerability of Battle Trance
Authors: Wade Jenny
Published: October 2022

Battle trance, which evolved from instinctive defensive and offensive behaviors for close combat, involves socially transgressive processes like becoming-intense and becoming-animal that produce non-ordinary psychophysical states useful in fighting. Berserkergang (going berserk) is one of the best attested types of battle trance and the latest in a long history of Indo-European ecstatic warrior cults, but the state has been identified cross-culturally in consecrated holy amok warriors and in juramentado. Colonial interpretations for centuries have tended to denigrate such fighting styles, even though they involve discipline, spiritual dedication, and altruistic self-sacrifice, especially by falsely attributing such states to intoxication or insanity. The features of berserkergang are considered signs of spiritual attainment in various traditions up to the present day, and the techniques for achieving berserkergang remain in use in battle, spiritual disciplines, and martial arts. Research is validating even some of the most extraordinary features of battle trance, pointing to unrealized potentials with promising benefits for human performance and healing.
Exceptional Human Experiences Among Pilgrims on the Camino de Santiago: A Study of Self-Reported Experiences and Transformative Aftereffects
Authors: Lavrič Miran , Brumec Snežana , Naterer Andrej
Published: October 2022

The Camino de Santiago pilgrimage is an extraordinary endeavour that tends to trigger exceptional human experiences. Following our previous investigation of this topic, we conducted an online survey of 501 pilgrims in order to assess the frequency of different exceptional experiences (EEs) on the pilgrimage and their transformative aftereffects (TAs) in everyday life afterwards. More than 70% of the respondents reported improvement in terms of self-confidence, personal relationships and letting go of emotional “baggage”. The results show strong correlations between the observed EEs and the (consequent) TAs. We contend that walking the Camino de Santiago often produces exceptional experiences that lead to positive long-term psychosocial effects.
Rancang Bangun Timbangan Beras Digital Dengan Keluaran Tiga Jenis Beras Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Berliana Citra , Hafiz Hersyah Mohammad
Published: October 2022

In today's all-digital era, all aspects of supporting human activities are required to make it easier for humans to support human mobility. One example is the scales that are demanded to be sophisticated to facilitate human work considering how busy the trading process is, especially in traditional markets, one example is rice scales which still use manual scales. So from the problems that occur in traditional markets about scales, the researchers will make digital rice scales.The result of this research is the construction of a digital weighing device with a microcontroller-based weight and price output using a weight sensor or load cell. This tool is equipped with 3 types of rice, namely ordinary rice, white glutinous rice, and black glutinous rice. Then it is also equipped with a feature to change the price of rice in the event of a price change. From the results of tests conducted by researchers, this tool functions well and is able to overcome the problems that have been experienced by traders.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pembuat Minuman Kawa Daun Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nisa Chairunnisa , Eka Putri Rahmi
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of making it easier for people to enjoy kawa daun drinks automatically, without using human intervention in the manufacturing process. Currently, the process of making kawa daun drinks still uses the manual method, namely by boiling dried and roasted coffee leaves, the dosing of each component and the use of hot water for this drink are still different depending on the maker. Therefore we need a system that can facilitate the community in making this kawa leaf drink, namely by measuring the components of the drink using a weight sensor. For the use of hot water in the manufacture of this drink, hot water with a temperature of 80-90 OC is used, which will be measured using the DS18b20 temperature sensor. This tool is designed using Arduino Mega 2560, Weight sensor, DS18b20 temperature sensor, servo motor, DC motor, HX711 module, relay, mini water pump, keypad, and LCD.
Penghitung Pengunjung dan Deteksi Masker Menggunakan OpenCV dan YOLO
Authors: Surbakti Agung Wibowo Ardiyanta , Eka Putri Rahmi
Published: October 2022

The spread of COVID-19 that occurs through droplets can be avoided by reducing contact between individuals, so it is necessary to limit visitors, especially in crowded places such as shopping centers to avoid transmission between visitors. This study utilizes YOLOv3 object detection to recognize objects from camera image input, which is implemented on the Raspberry Pi 4, to identify visitors and use masks. The results of the identification of human objects will be calculated to determine the number of visitors at the shopping center. Then a buzzer sound warning is given when visitors are not wearing masks, if visitors exceed the capacity limit, they are also given a warning via an android application to the building manager. The results of the model detection show the mAP value of 77.92% for 3 classes of mask objects, without masks and humans.
PERANAN DALEM WATURENGGONG DALAM PELAKSANAAN AJARAN AGAMA HINDU DI BALI
Authors: I Gusti Made Sunartha
Published: October 2022

Teori Brahmana mendominasi analisis terhadap agama Hindu, sehingga hanya melahirkan kajian bersifat mitologis filosofis terhadap keberadaan agama Hindu di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Dalem Waturenggong (raja perdana dengan sentralisme otonomi Bali pada era Bali Pertengahan) dalam pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali, yang sekaligus menjadi wujud analisis terhadap agama Hindu berdasarkan perspektif teori Ksatria. Data dalam penelitian ini dihimpun dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen, serta dianalisis dengan teori sejarah, fenomenologi Edmund Hussrel, strukturasi Giddnes, dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida, fungsionalisme struktural dan sistem sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk peranan Dalem Waturenggong dalam pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali menekankan penataan ajaran Hindu melalui jalur teologis (Tattwa), sosiologis (politik, etika, ekonomi), dan kebudayaan (adat, estetika). Strategi pokok yang diterapkan oleh Dalem Waturenggong dalam  menata pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali adalah dengan melaksanakan perayaan agama maupun perayaan sejarah. Implikasi peranan Dalem Waturenggong terhadap ajaran agama Hindu di Bali adalah memantik adanya pandangan  konstruksi beragama yang baik dari masyarakat, sehingga dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat Bali hingga saat ini, baik secara teologis, politik dan ekonomi. 

 

 

Kata kunci: Peranan, Dalem Waturenggong, Ajaran, Agama Hindu di Bali

Teori Brahmana mendominasi analisis terhadap agama Hindu, sehingga hanya melahirkan kajian bersifat mitologis filosofis terhadap keberadaan agama Hindu di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Dalem Waturenggong (raja perdana dengan sentralisme otonomi Bali pada era Bali Pertengahan) dalam pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali, yang sekaligus menjadi wujud analisis terhadap agama Hindu berdasarkan perspektif teori Ksatria. Data dalam penelitian ini dihimpun dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen, serta dianalisis dengan teori sejarah, fenomenologi Edmund Hussrel, strukturasi Giddnes, dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida, fungsionalisme struktural dan sistem sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk peranan Dalem Waturenggong dalam pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali menekankan penataan ajaran Hindu melalui jalur teologis (Tattwa), sosiologis (politik, etika, ekonomi), dan kebudayaan (adat, estetika). Strategi pokok yang diterapkan oleh Dalem Waturenggong dalam menata pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali adalah dengan melaksanakan perayaan agama maupun perayaan sejarah. Implikasi peranan Dalem Waturenggong terhadap ajaran agama Hindu di Bali adalah memantik adanya pandangan konstruksi beragama yang baik dari masyarakat, sehingga dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat Bali hingga saat ini, baik secara teologis, politik dan ekonomi.

Kata kunci: Peranan, Dalem Waturenggong, Ajaran, Agama Hindu di Bali
HERITAGE TOURISM BASED ON HINDU THEOLOGY AT CANDI TEBING GUNUNG KAWI TAMPAKSIRING VILLAGE GIANYAR REGENCY
Authors: I Nyoman Kandia  , Ketut Sumadi  , I Gede Sutarya
Published: October 2022

Heritage Tourism constitutes an antithesis with mass tourism which is based on the number of tourist arrivals to Bali, so that the existence of archeology at Gianyar regency has not yet been packaged maximum by tourism stakeholders with aiming to get quality tourists for long stay guests at cultural heritage. This phenomenon is a problem in line with tourism sustainable development based on archeology remains. Heritage tourism based on Hindu Theology at Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi is interestingly to be researched to find out its implications towards the preservation of Candi Gunung Kawi as a holy place to pray ancestors and Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Qualitative method is implemented in this research with problem’s formulation : (1) What is the exsistency Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi as heritage tourism at Tampaksiring Village Gianyar Regency, (2) How to manage the heritage tourism at Tampaksiring Gianyar Regency based on Hindu Theology, (3) The Implication of Heritage Tourim towards the living of Hindu Religion development at Tampaksiring village. Teories are applied: (1) Religius Theory, (2) Tourism Management Theory, (3) Symbolic Interactionalisme Theory. Collecting data by. Observation, interview, library study with analysis of Qualitative Descriptive. The Findings of this research are: Religious study has been implemented, Tourism Management Theory (Wahab, 2013) has been matched with archeology criteria, it has been proven metamorphosis of 11th Bali Cultures can be packaged as heritage tourism.
IMPLICATIONS OF DHARMAGITA LEARNING TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' COMPETENCIES AT PASANTIAN WIRAMA SANTI SASMITA KAPAL VILLAGE MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: I Made Dharmawan  , I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana  , I Made Surada
Published: October 2022

Dharmagita are sacred songs that specifically contain dharma values and are used to accompany Hindu religious ceremonies. Badung is one of the regencies in Bali Province which is quite intense in developing community skills for Dharmagita, one of is through Pasantian Wirama Santi Sasmita. Regarding on that, researchers are interested in studying further the implications of Dharmagita learning for students at the Pasantian Wirama Santi Sasmita, Desa Adat Kapal, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, by studying in depth and specifically the implications of implementing Dharmagita at Pasantian Wirama Santi Sasmita on the development of student competencies both in the realm of spiritual and social attitudes (affective), knowledge (cognitive), and also skills (psychomotor). To solve the formulation of the problem, the type of research used in this research was descriptive qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicated that the implications of implementing Dharmagita at Pasantian Wirama Santi Sasmita consist of implications for participants which describe strengthening spiritual attitudes, developing social attitudes, increasing knowledge, and developing skills (psychomotor).
SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF GENTA UTER IN HINDU RELIGIOUS RITUALS
Authors: Krisna S. Yogiswari  , I Kadek Arya Sugianta
Published: October 2022

This article traces the correlation of Genta Uter in yadnya ceremonies using a science-technology perspective. The news of Genta Uter or singing bowl through the phenomenon of the 'rain handler' of Moto GP Mandalika made Genta Uter increasingly popular, not only among the Hindu community. Genta Uter, as one of the means of ceremonies, has been carried out for a long time and has become a mandatory and traditional standard. The use of Genta Uter certainly has a variety of religious meanings in addition to being a legacy of tradition, which can positively impact the environment. Using the Matlab application, they discovered a rational justification for using Genta Uter as a tool for Hindu yadnya ceremonies through a quantitative descriptive approach with experimental test methods based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Genta Uter's voice is positioned as a positive voice with positive energy that can be compared to Western Classical Music such as Mozart and Beethoven, thanks to the acquisition of Genta Uter's sound in various sizes and durations. The Genta Uter sound, which has the qualities of a joyous sound and positive energy, makes it a sound that can promote calm and relaxation, which can promote health in living things so that it can spread positive vibrations throughout the surrounding area.
GOD’S GENDER IN RELIGIONS PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus , Kuswanjono Arqom , Permatasari Rr. Yudiswara Ayu
Published: October 2022

The search and discussion of God are never-ending in the study and history of human civilization. Humans always want to prove the existence of God through arguments from thoughts, mystical experiences, or scriptures. Whether God is personal or not is also an exciting topic of discussion, including the question of God's gender, which is discussed in this article. The method used in this research is philosophical hermeneutics. The results of this study are 1) God's gender in the Hindu concept of divinity in the theological aspect of Nirguna Brahman is genderless, while in Saguna Brahman theology, God is manifested in masculine and feminine aspects, 2) Buddha has a genderless concept of God, but Mahayana sects also believe in Bhodisattvas who are respected and worshipped like one of them is Dewi Kwan Im, 3) Christians have a masculine concept of divinity as God, Elohim and the concept of the Trinity (God the Father/ Allah Bapa, God the Son/ Allah Putra and the Holy Spirit/ Roh Kudus). 4) Islam has a genderless concept of divinity, but in language it is categorized as masculine (he), 5) Confucianism believes in a transcendent God and believes in the power of Yin (female power) and Yang (male power).
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATION ON HINDU TEACHERS IN CHARACTER-BASED HINDU LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH CATUR PARAMITA TEACHINGS (CASE STUDY IN SD NEGERI 5 BATUBULAN)
Authors: Ni Wayan Ariantini  , Ni Komang Sutriyanti  , Ida Ayu Adi Armini
Published: October 2022

This paper aim            ed to describe and explore the role of Hindu teachers in character education and transforming Hindu education through the teachings of Catur Paramita in Elementary Schools in shaping the character of students, in order to obtain the next generation of the nation with morals and noble character, with the research method used is a qualitative research, the research location was at SD Negeri 5 Batubulan. The type of data used was qualitative descriptive, with primary and secondary data sources. Technique of determining informants using purposive sampling techniques, data collection methods was using passive participation observations, structured interviews, study documentation and literature study as well as using data analysis techniques and techniques in presenting the results of data analysis. The results showed that first, the role transformation of Hindu religion teachers in character-based Hindu learning in the post-Covid-19 pandemic through the teachings of Catur Paramita (Study of Case: SD Negeri 5 Batubulan) namely: the role transformation of Hindu religion teacher through the teachings of Maitri, Karuna, Mudita and Upeksa, the transformation of Hindu religion teacher as a model, and the role transformation of the Hindu religion teacher as an evaluator. Second, the obstacles faced by Hindu teachers in the transformation of character-based Hindu learning through the teachings of Catur Paramita at SD Negeri 5 Batubulan come from: internal constraints, namely innate factors, emotional factors, and interest factors as well as external constraints, namely the family environment, school environment, society environment, and mass media. Third, the efforts made in transforming the role of Hindu religion teachers in teaching character-based religious learning during the Covid-19 pandemic through the teachings of Catur Paramita (Case Study: SD Negeri 5 Batubulan) namely: providing an understanding in teachings about Catur Paramita , Optimizing the teaching activities of Catur Paramita and establishing a good communication with parents and students.
VALIDITAS DAN EFEKTIFITAS HUKUM ADAT TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA ADAT PENGLIPURAN
Authors: I Gede Januariawan  , I Nyoman Nadra
Published: October 2022

Eksploitasi sumber daya alam tanpa memperhatikan keberlangsungannya menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Kerusakan lingkungan pada akhirnya akan menurunkan kualitas hidup manusia. Bencana alam seperti banjir, tanah longsor, pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim merupakan akibat kerusakan lingkungan. Desa Adat Penglipuran berada di wilayah Kelurahan Kubu, Kecamatan Bangli. Menarik dilakukan penelitian di desa ini karena masyarakat mampu mempertahankan kelestarikan lingkungan hidup dengan baik.Menarik dilakukan penelitian di desa ini karena masyarakat mampu mempertahankan kelestarikan lingkungan hidup dengan baik. Observasi awal yang penulis lakukan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak tahu tentang peraturan perundangan yang mengatur tentang lingkungan hidup. Masyarakat menjaga, melestarikan lingkungan hidup mereka, karena mengikuti aturan adat yang berlaku di Desa Adat Penglipuran.Penelitian ini mengkaji validitas dan efektifitas Validitas dan Efektifitas Hukum Adat tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Desa Adat Penglipuran.Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Pembahasan menggunakan teori Efektifitas Hukum dari Hans Kelsen digunakan untuk membahas permasalahan ke pertama Permasalahan kedua dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas dengan Teori Validitas dan Keberlakuan Hukum. Permasalahan ke tiga dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas dengan teori Validitas Hukum. Teori ini menjelaskan bagaimana dan apa syarat-syaratnya agar suatu kaedah hukum menjadi legitimate dan sah atau valid berlakunya, sehingga dapat diberlakukan kepada masyarakat dan dapat dipaksakan.Analisis menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Penglipuran masih bisa bertahan untuk tetap melakukan pelestarian lingkungan hidupnya karena masyarakat desa adat mematuhi ketentuan-ketentuan Hukum Adat yang tertuang dalam awig-awig maupun perarem. Aturan Hukum Adat tentang pelestarian lingkungan memenuhi syrat-syarat validitas suatu naturan hukum sehingga efektif berlaku. Aturan Hukum Adat tersebut juga memenuhi syarat-syarat keberlakuan secara sosial yuridis dan moral.
AKIBAT HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP SELEBGRAM YANG MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI TIDAK BENAR TERKAIT ENDORSEMENT PRODUK DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik Wedanti  , Pande Komang Sri Agurwardani  , I Made Suastika Ekasana
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana akibat hukum pidana bagi selebgram yang mempromosikan produk yang merugikan konsumen dengan penyampaian informasi yang tidak benar melalui media sosial instagram. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa informasi selebgram yang dapat dikatakan melanggar Undang-Undang dalam rangka melakukan endorsement produk di media sosial? (2) Bagaimana akibat hukum pidana terhadap selebgram yang memberikan informasi tidak benar terkait endorsement produk di media sosial instagram?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam melakukan kegiatan endorsement, selebgram dilarang memberikan informasi yang tidak tepat mengenai keterangan produk yang diperdagangkan. Dalam Tindak Pidana Penyertaan deelneming, kedudukan selebgram dalam mempromosikan produk sesuai dengan permintaan pedagang online adalah sebagai orang yang disuruh melakukan tindak pidana (Pleger). Pertanggungjawaban pidana hanya dapat dimintai kepada orang yang menyuruh melakukan (Doen Plegen) yakni pedagang online. Dalam penelitian ini juga tidak ditemukan pengaturan secara khusus mengenai selebgram dalam melakukan endorsement. Pengaturan yang ada hanya menjerat pelaku usaha saja sehingga yang dapat mempertanggungjawabkan kesalahan adalah pelaku usaha yang memproduksi produk.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH DARI KERUGIAN KEGIATAN PERBANKAN YANG DILAKUKAN PEKERJA OUTSOURCING
Authors: I Made Aditya Mantara Putra  , Ketut Adi Wirawan
Published: October 2022

Pada praktek Perbankan, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatannya, sangat banyak terjadi permasalahan- permasalahan. Permasalahan ini sering berakibat pada kerugian yang dialami oleh nasabah bank dalam kegiatan perbankan. Kewajiban pertanggungjawaban terhadap kerugian dari nasabah bank, umumnya diganti oleh pihak Bank. Berdasarkan penalaran bahwa terpidana melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum tersebut dalam kapasitas menjabat sebagai relation manager di bank. Tentu kerugian nasabah menjadi tanggungjawab pihak bank, dalam perspektif badan usaha (corporate). Namun permasalahannya akan menjadi berbeda ketika personal yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dilakukan ketika selaku pekerja di bank namun dalam status pekerja outsourcing . Bagaimanapun juga seorang pekerja outsourchcing menjadi tanggungjawab perusahaan bank (di satu sisi) serta perusahaan outsourchcing (di sisi lain). Perlindungan Hukum T erhadap Nasabah Dalam Kegiatan Perbankan Diatur Dalam Pasal 46 Sampai dengan Pasal 53 UU Nomor 10 T ahun 1998 T entang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 Perbankan dan pasal 4 dan pasal 19 UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 T entang Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan teori keadilan dan pertanggungjawaban hukum maka ganti rugi sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum atas kerugian nasabah dalam kegiatan perbankan bukan hanya ditanggung oleh pihak bank, namun pula personal pelaku serta pihak perusahaan outsourcing.
Geometría en las mochilas arhuacas: Por una enseñanza de las matemáticas desde una perspectiva cultural
Authors: Aroca Araújo Armando
Published: October 2022

Este libro es el producto principal de un trabajo de investigación en etnomatemática. Se considera la primera tesis en etnomatemática que se hace en Colombia en un nivel de maestría. El objetivo general fue construir una propuesta de enseñanza de geometría, específicamente de geometría transformacional, para los indígenas arhuacos de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, ubicadas al norte de Colombia. Ella tuvo en cuenta el pensamiento matemático que se da en la práctica del tejido de dieciséis figuras tradicionales que se tejen en la parte lateral de las mochilas. Además, se dio una aproximación a la relación existente entre ese pensamiento matemático y el contexto sociocultural que le dio origen (cada análisis estuvo ligado al simbolismo de cada figura). Se podría establecer que la propuesta metodológica consiste en tres dimensiones sucesivas: 1) una dimensión perceptual que nos permite identificar un objeto (donde circulen ideas matemáticas ligadas a un pensamiento simbólico) que tenga un significado social y cultural en la comunidad, 2) una segunda dimensión que permite identificar formas en el objeto (ligadas a colores, técnicas, etc.), a partir de una deconstrucción geométrica que identifica el patrón figural (trazos básicos), que generan la figura constituyente y la figura tradicional, y 3) aquella dimensión que nos permite identificar la estructura de orden de las configuraciones geométricas, es decir, los patrones geométricos que dan una aproximación a la concepción cosmológica de las indígenas arhuacas, a su forma de ordenar la naturaleza.