bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Evidence-Based Bundle t vidence-Based Bundle to Decrease Pr ease Pressure Injuries (PIs) in e Injuries (PIs) in Homecare
Authors:   , Owookade Esther
Published: September 2024

Practice Problem: Pressure injuries are a significant problem in healthcare settings. The older adult patients in this home health agency have experienced an increased in incidences of pressure injuries which necessitates intervention. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was" In older adults 65years and above with pressure injuries in the home healthcare setting(P), does a pressure injury care bundle(I), compared to the current practices of standard care of repositioning alone( C),reduce the incidence of pressure injuries( O ) in 10 weeks (T)?" Evidence: The evidence used to guide this evidence-based change project was from relevant health literature from databases including CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed and Google Scholar on pressure injury care bundle implementation to reduce pressure injury on older adult patients in home care settings. Intervention: The Intervention used was the pressure injury care bundle consisting of the Braden scale tool for risk assessment, The Bates-Jasen Wound Assessment(BWAT) tool for skin assessment, nutrition, repositioning, hydration, proper support surfaces, and patients and caregivers involvement were used to reduced the incidence of pressure injury on older adults of the home health agency. The involvement of multidisciplinary clinicians of the home health care agency in implementing the pressure injury care bundle, as well as their feedback, monitoring, and documentation, was effective pressure injuries and reducing pressure injuries. Outcome: The intellectus statistics tool was used to analyzed the difference between standard care and the use of the Pressure injury care bundle. The findings revealed a 98% improvement in older adults' pressure injuries within 10 weeks of using pressure injury care bundle. Conclusion: The pressure injury care bundle achieved an improvement in the patients' pressure injuries and a reduction in patients' pressure incidence. The proportion of standard care was significantly lower than the proportion of pressure injury care bundle.
THE DIAGNOSING THE PATHOLOGY OF INTER-PARTY POLITICS IN TIMOR LESTE IN HONNETH'S POLITICS OF RECOGNITION
Authors: Guterres Elidio Agusto
Published: September 2024

This article philosophically analyzes the pathology of inter-party politics in East Timor in 1974-1975, based on Honneth's thought on the politics of recognition. The purpose of this study is to try to see the root of political pathologies between political parties philosophically. In the philosophy of recognition, the inter-party political pathology of 1974-1975, is a form of disrespect between political parties in Timor Leste, which causes various forms of disrespect, such as physical violence (murder), denial of legal rights and denial of way of life. Honneth in his book the struggle for recognition, explains that ireconhecimento can be overcome by forms of recognition, including through love, legal rights and solidarity, so that unity can be realized. And the most important thing that must be done in finding the root of political pathology is pathological diagnosis. Pathological diagnosis will be used as a way to analyze the root of the birth of inter-party political pathology in Timor Leste.
TÜRKİYE’DE KADIN MİLLETVEKİLİ OLMAK: SEÇİM ÖNCESİ DENEYİMLER ÜZERİNDEN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Işik Gezmiş Elvan , Çaha Ömer
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma Türkiye’deki kadın milletvekillerinin milletvekili seçilmeden önceki deneyimlerini araştırma konusu edinmektedir. Çalışmada kadınların aday adaylık sürecinden Meclis’e gelinceye kadar yaşadıkları deneyim üç ayrı aktör üzerinden incelenmektedir: Ailenin, sosyal çevrenin ve partinin kadın milletvekillerine karşı tutumu. Araştırma 14 Mayıs 2023 milletvekili seçimleri sonrasında Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde yer alan kadın milletvekillerini kapsamakta; nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerini içeren karma bir araştırma deseni çerçevesinde konu analiz edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda analiz için 39 kadın milletvekiline anket uygulanmış, 10 tanesiyle de yarı yapılandırılmış bir soru formu üzerinden mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ailenin ve sosyal çevrenin desteği ile partinin yapıcı tutumu kadın milletvekillerinin siyasette yer almalarında önemli birer etken olmuştur. Kadın milletvekilleri seçim öncesinde, özellikle kampanya sürecinde annelikten ve aile sorumluluğundan kaynaklanan bazı zorluklar yaşamalarına rağmen, yine ailenin ve sosyal çevrenin desteği ile bu zorlukları aşmasını başarmışlardır.
Türk Halk Hekimliğinde İnanç ve Uygulamalar: Tarihsel ve Kültürel Bir İnceleme
Authors: Lokmacı Süleyman
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, 14. ve 18. yüzyıllar arasında kaleme alınmış Türkçe tıp metinlerinde yer alan halk hekimliği uygulamalarını tarihsel ve kültürel bir perspektifte incelemektedir. Özellikle dinsel ve büyüsel inançlara dayalı tedavi yöntemleri, bitkisel, hayvansal ve mineral kaynaklı maddelerin kullanımı gibi uygulamalar detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, Osmanlı toplumunda hastalıkların tedavisinde bilimsel yöntemlerin yanı sıra, deneyimlere, inançlara ve geleneksel bilgilere dayalı uygulamaların da yaygın olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum, dönemin sağlık anlayışının karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ve hastalıkların tedavisinde çok yönlü yaklaşımların benimsendiğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, Osmanlı halk hekimliğinin kültürel, sosyal ve tarihsel bağlamlardaki yerini daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacak ve alanındaki araştırmalara önemli katkılar sunacaktır.
Examining Factors That Affect Native Teacher Identity in Türkiye: Is Being a Teacher a Profession or A Calling
Authors: Halıdu Yahaya
Published: September 2024

Teacher identity is the process by which teachers make sense of themselves as teachers and the ways and means they define their jobs as teachers in relation to people they share the teaching cycle with. Recent studies have shown that English teachers are constantly defining and redefining their professional identity as a result of immense changes in their professional beliefs, attitudes, perceptions, actions and the need to understand the dynamics in their teaching professions. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to shed light on the complex set of factors that shape the teacher identity of Native English Teachers in Türkiye. This study adopted a qualitative approach with a semi-structured interview and sampled 8 native teachers working in Türkiye as participants. These teachers were sampled through purposive sampling because the research context deems it fit as it offers the opportunity to sample key characteristics that are relevant to the study. Data were analyzed in through 6 key steps in order to understand the underlying themes. The findings suggested that safe and orderly school environments affect teacher identity of native teachers in Türkiye. Regarding school leadership and how it affects teacher identity, it was observed that clear and focused school leadership had the ability to positively affect teacher identity. Similarly, Parent-Teacher collaborations or relationships such as parent involvement in school decisions were found to affect teacher identity just as gender and students’ expectations.
Transition from Ethnic Nationalism to Democratization: A Focus on the Western Balkans
Authors: Ismaılı Flamur
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the relationship between ethnic nationalism and the democratization process in the Western Balkans, focusing on a period marked by significant political and societal changes. The historical context of the Western Balkans, defined by ethnic tensions and conflicts, underscores the complexities of democratization efforts in this region. By analyzing key events and policies from the late 20th century to the present, this paper explores how ethnic nationalism has influenced democratic processes and governance structures. It evaluates the impact of international interventions, regional cooperation initiatives, and local dynamics on fostering democratic norms and institutions. The findings highlight the challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainable democratization amidst the diverse ethnic landscapes of the Western Balkans.
Azərbaycanın Beyləqan Şəhərinin Erkən Orta Əsrlər Tarixi Ərəbdilli Mənbələrdə
Authors: şerifov şahlar
Published: September 2024

Tarixdə qədim dövlətləri ilə tanınan Azərbaycanın, şəhərlərinin tarixi də qədimdir. Azərbaycanın qədim şəhərlərindən biri də Beyləqan şəhəridir. Tarixi və coğrafi mövqeyinə, iqtisadi əhəmiyyətinə görə Beyləqan orta əsrlərdə Azərbaycanla yanaşı, Yaxın və Orta Şərqin də məşhur şəhərlərindən biri olmuşdur. Ərəbdilli müəlliflərindən Belazuri, əl-İstəxri, Yaqubi, Teberi, Əsəm əl-Kufi, Feqih, İbn Xordadbeh, İbn Havqəl, el-Muqeddesi və başqaları Beyləqan haqqında ətraflı məlumat vermişlər. Ərəbdilli müəlliflərin verdikləri məlumatlardan aydın olur ki, şəhərdə bir çox məşhur alimlər yaşamışdır. Onlardan Mucir əl-Beyləqanini, Əbu Əhməd Zəki ibn Həsən ibn Ömər əl-Beyləqanini, Şəmsəddin Əbu Tahir Zəki ibn Hüseyn ibn Ömər əl-Beyləqanini, Müəyyinəddin Əbu Əli Əyyub ibn Əhməd ibn əl-Əziz əl-Beyləqanini, Əbul-Fərəc Məsud ibn Əhməd ibn Mahmud əl-Beyləqanini, Əbu Cəfər Məhəmməd ibn Həsən əl-Beyləqanini, Əbdülməlik ibn Əhməd ibn Əbdülməlik ibn Əbdikan əl-Beyləqanini, Əbul-Fəzl Hibətullah ibn Əbul-Qasım ibn Hibətullah ibn Yaqub əl-Beyləqanini qeyd edə bilərik. Mənbələrdə beyləqanlı yazarların nisbəsinin “əl-Beyləqani” kimi də yazıldığının şahidi oluruq. Ərəbdilli mənbələrdə Beyləqan böyük, məhsuldar, hasarlarla əhatələnmiş, strateji baxımdan əhəmiyyətli bir şəhər kimi qeyd olunur. Digər şəhərlər kimi Beyləqan şəhəri də yerli feodallar və gəlmə ərəblər tərə¬findən idarə edilirdi. Feodalların bəziləri əldə etdikləri gəlirləri sələmə verərək bö¬yük gəlir toplayırdılar. Feodalların torpağında yaşayan və torpağı becərən kəndli¬lər¬dən torpaq vergisini mübaşirlər toplayırdılar.
Nortenger Abbatlığı Romanı: Qotik Təhkiyədən Realist Romana Doğru
Authors: əziz Sevinc
Published: September 2024

Təqdim olunan məqalədə Qotik romanların əsas xüsusiyyətləri araşdırılır, və məqalə müəllifi qeyd edir ki, ingilislər bu janra xas olan romanları oxuyarkən milli əlamətləri görməklə bərabər, eyni zamanda qismətdən qaçılmazlığın mümkün olmadığı qənaətinə gəlir. Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki bəzi tədqiqatçılar C. Ostinin Nortenger abbatlığı əsərini qotik janrında yazılan romanlarla müqayisə edir və bu əsəri Qotik romanlara parodiya hesab edirdilər. Müəllif C. Ostinin Nortenger abbatlığı əsərindən nümunələr gətirməklə Qotik janrına xas olan xüsusiyyətləri təsvir edir və bu janrın elementlərindən istifadə etməklə əsərin qotika estetikasına uyğun qavranılmasını hədəfləyir. Nortenger abbatlığı romanında cəmiyyətdə qadınlara qarşı hökm sürən qayda-qanunlar tənqid olunur və qeyd edilir ki, qadının əxlaqını şübhə altına alan hər hansı bir səhv onları cəmiyyətdən qovdura bilərdi. Əsər qotik, tərbiyə və sosial romanın əlamətlərini özündə birləşdirən realist roman kimi dəyərləndirilməlidir.
Adaptasi Konseling Teologis di Era Digital
Authors: Herman Samuel , Mulyadi Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, konseling teologis menghadapi transformasi signifikan dalam hal komunikasi dan interaksi. Penelitian "Adaptasi Konseling Teologis dalam Era Digital" membahas urgensi untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi sebagai alat pendukung, bukan pengganti, dalam memberikan dukungan emosional, spiritual, dan mental kepada individu. Tantangan utama meliputi perlunya mengelola privasi dan keamanan data klien dalam lingkungan konseling teologis online, sambil mempertimbangkan kesenjangan aksesibilitas teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi yang cerdas dalam memanfaatkan teknologi secara bijaksana dan memberikan panduan praktis bagi konselor dalam mempertahankan esensi pelayanan konseling teologis dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman yang cepat dan kompleks.
Jokowi’s Speech on the 78th Indonesian Independence Day: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Butar Butar Mei Lastri E.F.
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze Jokowi’s speech on the 78th Indonesian Independence Day using the critical discourse analysis model developed by Norman Fairclough. A qualitative research design was employed in the conduct of this study. The data for this study were comprised of Jokowi’s speech on 78th Indonesia Independence Day. The analysis of Jokowi’s Independence Day speech employs linguistic choices, including pronouns for authority and community-building.. Discourse markers, English loanwords, and repetition enhance coherence and emphasis. Figurative language engages the audience emotionally and imaginatively. The discourse practice analysis reveals the speech's strategic delivery during a pivotal national event, emphasizing leadership, unity, economic growth, social development, and civil discourse. The social analysis uncovers insights into Indonesia's priorities through the inclusion of local culture, the political context, and the promotion of economic diversification and cultural heritage preservation. Jokowi deftly balances his authority as president with the importance of unity and public trust..
Peran Guru Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Kristen Ditinjau dari Perspektif Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Mareku Alex
Published: September 2024

Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa apa yang terjadi saat ini sangat memberikan tantangan bagi lingkungan sosial khususnya pada lembaga pendidikan khususnya bagi para guru. Karena terjadi kemerosotan moral dan spiritual yang besar dalam kehidupan umat Kristiani, karena mereka tidak lagi hidup sebagai teladan dan teladan bagi sesamanya, mereka hidup jauh dari kehendak Tuhan, yang berdampak negatif pada sifat dan karakter mereka. Oleh karena itu, tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membekali umat Kristiani dengan pendidikan yang tepat untuk mengenali perubahan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pustakawan (library reading), yaitu informasi yang diambil dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, website dan sumber penelitian lainnya. Hasil dari pencarian ini adalah terciptanya generasi umat Kristiani yang hidup dalam takut akan Tuhan dan melakukan segala sesuatu sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan. Ya, Alkitab adalah landasan kehidupan generasi umat Kristiani, termasuk Perjanjian Lama. yang memuat banyak cerita dan contoh moralitas dan spiritualitas yang menjadi teladan bagi generasi umat Kristiani. Jadi doronglah para guru untuk melakukan hal yang benar, memberikan pendidikan Kristen yang baik dan mengajar siswanya.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya terhadap Student Well-Being Siswa di SMPN X di Bekasi
Authors: Siti Rodiyah  , Yuliana Yomima Viena
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap student well-being pada siswa SMPN X di Bekasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 119 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. skala dukungan sosial dan skala student well-being digunakan dalam prosesn pengumpulan data. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linear sederhana. temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman sebaya memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap student well-being (R = 0,827; R2 = 0,683; p < 0,05). Hal ini berarti student well-being meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya. sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap student well-being sebesar 68,3%. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan implikasi betapa pentingnya meningkatkan dukungan sosial teman sebaya untuk memaksimalkan student well-being pada siswa SMP.
Efektivitas Konseling Individu dalam menurunkan Burnout Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Jamaluddin Muhammad , Kartika Anggita Candrani Dewi , Suryawan Rofi Naufal
Published: September 2024

Burnout adalah kondisi kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan berkurangnya rasa pencapaian diri yang diakibatkan oleh tekanan akademik yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling individu dengan menggunakan teknik self-management dalam menurunkan burnout akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala burnout akademik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 2 mahasiswa yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Setelah diberikan intervensi berupa konseling individu dengan menggunakan teknik self-management kepada 2 mahasiswa terjadi penurunan hasil dari sebelum diberikan intervensi. Hal ini menunjukkan hasil burnout akademik setelah diberikan intervensi menurun dari sebelum diberikan intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konseling individu dengan menggunakan teknik self-management efektif dalam menurunkan burnout akademik pada mahasiswa.
Contribution of Human Resources to Environmentally Friendly Entrepreneurial Models in Coastal Communities to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad , Maharani Rieska , Maretasari Rina , Panggayudi Dwi Songgo , Oktaviani Marista , Muttaqin Rizal
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To analyze in depth the influence of human resource factors on green entrepreneurial models in coastal communities and support partnerships to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development (SDGs). So that the economic growth of coastal communities can increase by taking advantage of the opportunities offered by the blue economy through the sustainable use of marine resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and healthy marine ecosystems.
 
Method: This research is a quantitative analysis, where the population and sample for this research are business actors located on the Indonesian coast. A total of 500 respondents were willing to fill out the distributed questionnaire, and the data entered was processed and analyzed using Smart_PLS., where the research population is business actors on the coast of Indonesia. The data entered is processed and analyzed using Smart_PLS.
 
Results and Discussion: The research results show that skills, motivation, and attitudes have a significant positive effect on the green entrepreneurship model in coastal communities, while education has an insignificant negative effect on the green entrepreneurship model in coastal communities. These findings also suggest that education alone is unlikely to be enough to change the attitudes or practices of coastal communities regarding environmental sustainability and eco-friendly entrepreneurship.
 
Research Implications: The implication of these findings is the need for a holistic approach to supporting green entrepreneurship with a focus on developing human resources who have environmental awareness, environmentally friendly skills, motivation, and attitudes that support sustainability.
Supplementation of Trace Minerals and Nuleotides in Concentrate Containing Moringa Leaf Flour on Consumption and Nutritional Digestibility of Pregnant Goats
Authors:   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Marawali Aloysius , Maranatha Grace ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Amalo Daud ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Dedy Samba Fredeicus ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia, Rosnah Upik Sy. ,   Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate trace mineral and nucleotide supplementation in concentrate feed containing Moringa leaf flour on the consumption and nutritional digestibility of late pregnant goats. This research was carried out at the Feed Chemistry Laboratory and Field Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Marine Fisheries, Undana for 3 months. The livestock used in this research as test material for the use of concentrate feed containing Moringa leaf flour supplemented with trace minerals and nucleotides were late pregnant goat mothers aged 8 months – 1 year. This research used an experimental method with a 4×3 randomized block design, namely 4 weight groups and each was repeated 4 times. There were also treatments in this study as follows: R0: pregnant mother goats were given field grass forage (control), R1: R0+Concentrate containing Moringa leaf flour, R2: R1+supplementation of 100 mg of trace minerals and nucleotides in 1 kg of concentrate based on dry matter, R3 : R1+ supplementation of 150 mg trace minerals and nucleotides in 1 kg concentrate on a dry matter basis. Feeding is based on the dry matter requirements of ruminants, namely 3.5% of body weight, with a balance of 70% natural grass and 30% concentrate. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect of p<0.05 on crude protein consumption, energy and crude protein and energy digestibility with the average value for each treatment on crude protein consumption (g/h/d) R0 23.37±2.76, R1 48 .92±6.25, R2 49.82±6.64, R3 49.96±7.10, Energy Consumption (kcal/h/d) R0 944.73±111.42, R1 1555.28±201, 78, R2 1582.51±220.04, R3 1594.11±236.58, Crude Protein Digestibility (%) R0 53.04±2.07, R1 65.92±2.30, R2 68.74±2 .89, R3 72.80±5.17, Energy Digestibility (%) R0 67.66±2.64, R1 75.60±3.99, R2 76.23±2.02, R3 76.32±3.58. So it was concluded that supplementation of trace minerals and nuclotides in concentrate feed had an effect on increasing crude protein consumption, energy, crude protein digestibility and energy in late pregnant goats.
Competition's Effect: Unveiling the Simultaneous Relationship between Risk and Cost of Financial Intermediation
Authors: Chowdhury Mohiuddin , Zheng Changjun , Anupam Das Gupta Third , Ullah Atta
Published: September 2024

Abstract

This study examines the simultaneous association between risk and cost of financial intermediation (CoFI) by examining the effect of competition at different high-average-low levels from 2010 to 2021. The empirical findings of the two-step system generalized method of moments (2GMM) depict few significant insights based on 44 commercial banks in Bangladesh. The study finds that risk and CoFI are inversely related to each other in the short run and positively associated in the long run. Moreover, competition shows a heterogenous effect on risk and CoFI in both the short and long. However, in the long run, in a competitive market, incremental risk enhances CoFI, but a high CoFI target also increases risk. Finally, considering the CoFI, the average level of CoFI reduces the risk; however, considering risk, the high-risk and low-risk levels can enhance CoFI. Level of competition advocates average competition since it increases the cost of intermediation and reduces risk. Also, in average-level competition, incremental risk significantly increases the CoFI. This study provides a banking balancing act of risk-return tradeoff and Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm policy implications for emerging nations' financial system growth.

JEL classification numbers: C30, C50, G21, G32.
Keywords: Cost of Financial Intermediation, Risk Management, Competition, Two-step system GMM, Simultaneous relationship.
El Cólera azota a Carabobo en el siglo XIX
Authors:   Médico especialista en Salud Ocupacional. Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de la Historia. Miembro Correspondiente de la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua. Individuo de Número de la Academia de Historia del Edo. Carabobo, Cruz Hernández Carlos Guillermo Román
Published: September 2024

En la historia de la medicina, el “Cólera” es una de las enfermedades más emblemáticas del siglo XIX, ya que la misma ocasionó cientos de miles de muertes en todo el mundo, gracias a las seis pandemias que ocurrieron en dicha centuria. Por ello es importante conocer lo que sucedió en Venezuela y más específicamente en la Provincia de Carabobo, para analizar si lo que se implementó por parte de las autoridades civiles y sanitarias estuvo acorde con los preceptos mundiales que se estaban aplicando para curar a la población.
El Premio Vargas de la Academia Nacional de Medicina
Authors:   Otorrinolaringólogo. Doctor en Ciencias Médicas Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Director de la Unidad de Otorrinolaringología Endoscópica del Instituto Médico La Floresta. Profesor del postgrado de Otorrinolaringología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Miembro Correspondiente Nacional (Puesto # 46), Academia de Medicina de Venezuela, de Sousa Fontes Aderito
Published: September 2024

El Premio Vargas fue creado en 1902 en honor al Dr. José María Vargas, fundador de la medicina científica en Venezuela, y fue instituido por primera vez por el Colegio de Médicos de Venezuela, antecesor de la Academia Nacional de Medicina creada en 1904. Fue adoptado por sugerencia del Dr. Razetti quien hace 122 años propuso su creación, inspirado en el deseo de establecer un concurso científico y académico institucional en el campo de la medicina, que tuviera el mayor prestigio posible. Desde entonces, este premio se ha implementado en el marco jurídico institucional de la Ley que crea el Colegio de Médicos de Venezuela de 1902 y las Leyes Orgánicas de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela de 1904 y 1941, así como en sus correspondientes estatutos legales y regulaciones. Es por ello que este concurso científico y académico ha sido considerado como uno de los más notables y de mayor trayectoria jurídica institucional en Venezuela, destinado a estimular y valorar los aportes realizados en las diferentes disciplinas médicas nacionales y en el cual se premian méritos académicos y científicos, así como también la excelencia profesional.
Evaluación del consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios: Un estudio descriptivo
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Perú, Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios es un tema de creciente importancia, dado el impacto que puede tener en la salud y el bienestar de esta población. Objetivo: Evaluar el consumo de alcohol de los estudiantes de una universidad privada peruana. Métodos: El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra fue conformada por 229 estudiantes a quienes se les administró la prueba de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol, instrumento con adecuados niveles de validez de contenido y confiabilidad.
Comparative Review of Earlier Research on Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Ear and Palm Print
Authors: Akhilesh Singh  , Dr. Mayur Rahul
Published: September 2024

Biometric authentication systems have gained prominence due to their ability to provide secure and reliable identity verification. Among various biometric traits, ear and palmprint recognition have shown significant potential due to their unique and stable features. This review paper explores the integration of ear and palmprint biometrics in a multimodal authentication system, examining their individual characteristics, advantages, challenges, and the synergistic benefits of their combination. We also discuss recent advancements, methodologies, and future directions in multimodal biometric authentication using ear and palmprint.
A Culinary Icon of India” Samosa” and its Economic and Potential Impact on Indian Economy and the World Food Market, Through Diversification
Authors: Anirban Gupta  , Gurinder Sandhu  , Priyanka Bagga  , Sudhanshu Priyadarshi  , Rohit Gill
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the cultural significance, history, variations, and modern adaptations of the samosa, a beloved snack in India. While not officially the national food, the samosa holds a special place in the culinary landscape of the country. This paper also explores how diversifying and innovating samosa varieties can significantly impact the Indian economy. By examining historical context, cultural significance, current market trends, and potential economic benefits, this study highlights the transformative potential of this iconic snack. Statistical data and market analysis provide a comprehensive understanding of the economic implications of samosa innovation. The different varieties of creating samosa will create an impact on domestic and international tourism, in India, open its doors for new venture of Self-Entrepreneurship, employment and growth opportunities of our Indian State and Indian groceries. This will create rural development of woman empowerment also by creating small scale industries in state level, also for exporting dry samosa and developing entrepreneurship in other small shop enterprises.
RESULTS OF CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY OF THE CORNEA AFTER YAG LASER TREATMENT ON THE TISSUE OF THE EYE ANTERIOR SEGMENT
Authors:   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yusef Yu.N. , Gamidov A.A. ,   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences, Medvedeva E.P ,   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences, Surnina Z.V. ,   Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kasianenko E.M. ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Baum O.I. ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute"
Published: September 2024

Laser discission (LD) of secondary cataract (SC) and laser iridotomy (LIE), which are based on the effect of laser photodestruction of tissues, are not without drawbacks associated with the risk of complications, including those of the cornea. In this study the condition of the cor-nea after LD of SC and LIE were researched using a modern method - corneal confocal mi-croscopy.
USE OF BIOMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Prokhorycheva Anna A. , Zavaleva Elena V. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Budko Alexander I., ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Trashkov Alexander P. ,   NRC “Kurchatov Institute”
Published: September 2024

The paper presents a list of basic biomarkers of brain tissue damage after traumatic brain in-jury, of which the main ones that have the greatest diagnostic value are identified.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR ASSESSING THE RISKS OF PROTEINS PRODUCED USING TECHNOLOGICAL MICROORGANISMS
Authors:   Federal Research Centre for Nutrition and Biotechnology, Bagryantseva Olga V. , Gureu Zinaida G ,   First Moscow State Medical University. I.M. Se-chenov of Health Ministry
Published: September 2024

An analysis of methods for risks estimation of food obtained using microbial synthesis showed that proteins is greatest risks to public health due to the complexity of its purification. Direc-tions for improving methodological approaches have been identified to ensure the safety of the production processes of such food products and the absence of risks to public health when used as part of diets.
REGENERATION CAPACITY OF ADRENAL MEDULLA IN DEVELOPMENTALLY EXPOSED TO ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS ORGANISMS
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary  Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Tsomartova D.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education, Nazimova S.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Tsomartova E.S. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Se-chenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the  Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Yaglova N.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Obernikhin S.S. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Timokhina E.P. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Federal State Budget-ary Scientific Institution “Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery”, Chereshneva E.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Payushina O.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Published: September 2024

The present investigation shows that postnatal exposure to low doses of endocrine disrupter DDT alters regeneration potential of adrenal chromaffin cells by enhancement of proliferation and inhi-bition of pool of cells capable of dedifferentiation.
ON DISCUSSING HYPOTHESES RELATED TO THE ORIGIN OF LIFE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shestakov S.V. ,   N.Vavilov Institute of general genetics Russian Academy of Sciences, Karbysheva E.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2024

In the frame of hypothesis on discrete origin of archea and bacteria a radical differences be-tween these domains are considered: it concerns membrane phospholipids, replication appa-ratus and some other cell systems. Based on this information nontrivial view on the problems of the origin of life is presented. As supposed life on Earth might have arised multiple times and asynchronously in various local geochemical zones with different physico-chemical con-ditions dependent on many natural factors
NEW FAMILY OF NITRIC OXIDE (NO) DONORS WITH ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Problems of Chemical Physics and  Medicinal Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sanina N.A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents data on the synthesis of nitrosyl iron complexes with 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiolyls - new inhibitors of phosphodiesterases.
USAGE OF COMPLEX INTENSE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD FOR PRE-SOWING SEEDS TREATMENT
Authors:   Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Pushkina N.V.
Published: September 2024

The paper presents data from a study of the effect of exogenous treatment with an complex intense electromagnetic field (CEMF) on the germination of seeds of oil radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleifera Metzg). The description of the experimental stand for the studied EMF seed treatment, the methodology and results of experiments on the treatment of seeds of oil radish.
The state and prospects of pension insurance in China
Authors: Го Ш. , Разумовская Е.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье на основе данных официальной статистики Китайской Народной Республики, отчетов международных организаций и научной литературы по исследуемой теме изучены роль и влияние пенсионного страхования на экономическое развитие Китая, а также ключевые факторы, определяющие это воздействие. Показано, что система пенсионного страхования в Китае оказывает значительное положительное влияние на экономическое развитие страны. Введение и реформа пенсионной системы повысили уровень пенсий пенсионеров, что увеличило их доходы и расширило потребительскую способность. Это, в свою очередь, способствовало увеличению совокупного спроса, стимулированию рынка и экономическому росту. Кроме того, система пенсионного страхования способствовала повышению уровня занятости, облегчая финансовое бремя семей и стимулируя участие рабочей силы в трудовой деятельности. Реализация пенсионных реформ создала условия для увеличения предложения рабочей силы, что также положительно сказалось на экономическом росте.

The article examines the role and impact of pension insurance on China’s economic development, as well as the key factors determining this impact, based on official statistics of the People’s Republic of China, reports from international organizations and scientific literature on the topic under study. It is shown that the pension insurance system in China has a significant positive impact on the economic development of the country. The introduction and reform of the pension system have increased the pension level of pensioners, which has increased their incomes and expanded their consumer ability. This, in turn, contributed to an increase in aggregate demand, stimulating the market and economic growth. In addition, the pension insurance system has helped to increase the level of employment, easing the financial burden on families and stimulating labor force participation in work. The implementation of pension reforms has created conditions for an increase in the supply of labor, which has also had a positive impact on economic growth.
Information Support for the Transition to a Circular Economy
Authors: Жариков И.Н.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена разработке и внедрению информационных систем для поддержки перехода промышленной организации к экономике замкнутого цикла. Рассматриваются концептуальные аспекты информационной системы, основанные на инновациях и научной новизне, включая интеграцию данных в реальном времени, цифровые двойники, многоуровневое управление ресурсами, интерактивные платформы для взаимодействия с партнерами и адаптивные системы принятия решений. Также выявлены основные проблемы внедрения и предложены авторские рекомендации по их преодолению. Представленные решения направлены на повышение устойчивости и конкурентоспособности промышленных организаций в условиях глобального перехода к экономике замкнутого цикла.

The article focuses on the development and implementation of information systems to support the transition of industrial organizations to a circular economy (CE). It discusses the conceptual aspects of the information system, based on innovations and scientific novelty, including real-time data integration, digital twins, multi-level resource management, interactive platforms for partner collaboration, and adaptive decision-making systems. The article also identifies key challenges in implementation and offers author recommendations for overcoming them. The proposed solutions aim to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of industrial organizations in the context of the global shift towards CE.
Approaches to the formation of methods of state regulation of regional financial policy
Authors: Карякин С.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена современному развитию российской экономики, неразрывно связанному с вопросами государственного регулирования региональной финансовой политики. Каждый регион имеет свои особенности и автономность в управлении финансовыми ресурсами, но все же подчиняется общим правилам и требованиям государства. Формирование методики государственного регулирования региональной финансовой политики – важнейшее направление в сфере государственного управления. Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости постоянного контроля финансового состояния регионов в условиях изменяющейся экономической и политической обстановки, что позволит оптимизировать распределение бюджетных средств и обеспечить развитие экономики регионов. В условиях геополитической нестабильности, которая сильно повлияла на экономическое развитие и финансовую стабильность страны, особенно важно разрабатывать и применять эффективные методы государственного регулирования региональной финансовой политики.

The article is devoted to the modern development of the Russian economy, which is inextricably linked with the issues of state regulation of regional financial policy. Each region has its own characteristics and autonomy in the management of financial resources, but still obeys the general rules and requirements of the state. The formation of a methodology for state regulation of regional financial policy is the most important direction in the field of public administration. The relevance of the study lies in the need for constant monitoring of the financial condition of the regions in a changing economic and political environment, which will optimize the allocation of budget funds and ensure the development of the regional economy. In the context of geopolitical instability, which has greatly affected the economic development and financial stability of the country, it is especially important to develop and apply effective methods of state regulation of regional financial policy.
Evolution of the functions of money in the conditions of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Абена А. , Aтангана С.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс эволюции функций денег в контексте цифровизации экономики. Проанализированы изменения в традиционных функциях денег, таких как мера стоимости, средство обмена и платежа, а также появление новых функций, обусловленных развитием цифровых технологий. Анализируются влияние цифровых валют, блокчейн-технологий и электронных платежных систем на денежное обращение. Особое внимание уделяется трансформации роли денег как регулятора экономических процессов в условиях цифровой экономики. Рассматриваются потенциальные преимущества и риски, связанные с цифровизацией денежных функций, а также перспективы дальнейшего развития денежных систем в цифровую эпоху. Перспективы развития денежных систем в цифровую эпоху детерминированы интеграцией традиционных и инновационных форм денег, а также адаптацией регуляторных механизмов к новым реалиям цифровой экономики.

This article examines the evolution of the functions of money in the context of digitalization of the economy. The changes in the traditional functions of money, such as a measure of value, a means of exchange and payment, as well as the emergence of new functions due to the development of digital technologies are analyzed. The impact of digital currencies, blockchain technologies and electronic payment systems on money circulation is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the transformation of the role of money as a regulator of economic processes in the digital economy. The potential benefits and risks associated with the digitalization of monetary functions, as well as the prospects for further development of monetary systems in the digital era are considered. The prospects for the development of monetary systems in the digital era are determined by the integration of traditional and innovative forms of money, as well as the adaptation of regulatory mechanisms to the new realities of the digital economy.
Internationalization of Education in the Post-Pandemic Period: Integrating Global Standards and Local Specificities for Sustainable Development
Authors: Кирилюк А.В. , Рогова Я.Д. , Токарева С.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные стратегии и подходы к интернационализации, включая разработку образовательных программ, соответствующих глобальным стандартам и учитывающих местные потребности, сотрудничество между образовательными учреждениями и заинтересованными сторонами, использование гибридных форм обучения, внедрение принципов деколонизации и развитие интеллектуальной мобильности. Особое внимание уделяется важности сохранения культурной идентичности и интеграции местных знаний в образовательный процесс. Подчеркивается необходимость создания инклюзивной образовательной среды, которая будет доступна для всех студентов, независимо от их социального и экономического статуса. Предлагаются практические рекомендации по внедрению устойчивых образовательных моделей, которые могут адаптироваться к вызовам и изменениям в условиях глобализации и постпандемийной реальности.

This article examines the main strategies and approaches to internationalization, including the development of educational programs that meet global standards and consider local needs, collaboration between educational institutions and stakeholders, the use of hybrid forms of learning, the implementation of decolonization principles, and the promotion of intellectual mobility. Special attention is given to the importance of preserving cultural identity and integrating local knowledge into the educational process. The authors emphasize the need to create an inclusive educational environment accessible to all students, regardless of their social and economic status. The article offers practical recommendations for implementing sustainable educational models that can adapt to the challenges and changes in the context of globalization and post-pandemic reality.
Aural Figuration and the Metaphysics of the Offscreen Sounds in Lucrecia Martel’s La Ciénaga (2001)
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Nagy V. Gergő
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the figuration of sounds in the first film of Lucrecia Martel, La Ciénaga (The Swamp, 2001), with a particular emphasis on the interpretation of the figural dynamics of the film’s last scene. It argues that the idea of sonic cinema by Gregg Hainge is relevant for the figural analysis developed by Nicole Brenez since Hainge shows that the sonic realm is a privileged sphere to grasp the figuration of the filmic material. This means also that the essential dynamism of cinema can be clearly revealed through the mapping of sonic operations and through the understanding of sonic plasticity. This paper tries to map the operations of this kind in Lucrecia Martel’s film through the isolation of sonic figures and the description of their transfiguration. The analysis reveals that this film develops a figural relationship (in the sense established by Erich Auerbach) between sounds and the source of sounds, between ambiguous signifier and clear signified, between sensory impression and trancendental experience. Martel’s film uses the very base of filmic material – the connection and disconnection of sound and image – for a metaphisical interpretation of the human experience.
Innovative Re-Engineering of Semi-Automatic Compressor Engine Oil Make up
Authors: Santosa Heru , Santoso Sony , Rachmatullah Rachmatullah , Gusdiana Ade
Published: September 2024

In the upstream oil and gas industry PT Pertamina EP Regional 2 Zone 7 Tambun Field carries out oil and gas production activities. In the natural gas processing unit, one of the most important equipment is the gas compressor which functions to increase gas pressure so that gas can be flowed to consumers at a distance through a pipeline. The problem in current compressor operations is the occurrence of unplanned shutdowns caused by uncontrolled lubricating oil levels, this occurs due to late filling or addition of lubricating oil when the compressor unit is operating. In addition, the way of filling lubricating oil in the compressor is also a challenge because it still uses a manual method by climbing the deck on the compressor by passing through an unsafe pressure pipe. This research aims to solve the problem of unplanned shutdown caused by the lack of control of the lubricant level in the compressor engine and improve a safer way of filling lubricating oil. The observation shows that by using a new innovation of filling lubricating oil in the compressor has a real impact that the lubrication level on the compressor engine is better maintained so as to eliminate unplanned shutdowns from this factor and safer to use. Data analysis there is a change in work speed when filling oil from 30 minutes to 10 minutes, so that work becomes more efficient.