bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вторичные торги на рынке облигаций федерального займа и их результаты
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье оценена степень влияния инфляции, значительно превышающей прогнозные значения, на уровень годовой доходности государственных ценных бумаг по цене последней сделки на вторичных торгах ММВБ. Сделан вывод о том, что долговые обязательства государства не могут, сегодня, выступать в качестве инструмента сбережения и преумножения средств. В нынешней экономической ситуации главным предназначением рынка государственных заимствований является создание условий для сохранения финансовой стабильности.
Теоретические положения государственного управления Российской Федерации
Authors: Джумаева Я.М-Х.
Published: July 2023

Национальная политика как процесс принятия и реализации решений затрагивает все сферы деятельности гражданского общества. Качество современных политических, социальноэкономических, духовных, культурных и других национальных преобразований находится в прямой зависимости от состояния существующей национальной политики, и функционирование эффективного государственного управления в этой связи требует постоянного совершенствования организационных механизмов политики и, поэтому регулирование данной области основано на объективной оценке различных сценариев в национальном и международном масштабе
К вопросам формирования эффективной системы управления в социальной сфере России
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М , Дикаева Х.М
Published: July 2023

Развитие социальной сферы становится одним из наиболее существенных вопросов, которые возникают перед политикой страны на внутреннем уровне. Здесь требуется сформировать условия для благополучия проживающих в стране людей, а также разностороннего их развития. В данной статье рассматривается проблема формирования эффективной системы управления в социальной сфере России на внутреннем уровне. Автор дает обобщенную характеристику существующей системе управления социальной сферой и рассматривает основные структурные элементы этой системы
Цифровая трансформация как драйвер социально-экономического развития общества
Authors: Козина Е.В , Зоткин Д.Д.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается сущность понятия цифровая трансформация, цифровой мир, уберизация. Проанализировано влияние процесса цифровой трансформации на все аспекты социально-экономического развития общества. Описана суть Uber - модели и опыт ее использования различными бизнес - компаниями.
Цикличность развития кредитования в Еврозоне в период с 2003 по 2022 года
Authors: Лапаев А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются динамика объёмов кредитования в еврозоне с выделением периодов по фазам кредитного цикла. Описывается и раскрывается взаимосвязь кризисных явлений, движения объёмов кредитования и динамики процентных ставок. Определяется текущая фаза кредитного цикла и выделяется её специфика.
Анализ проблем и перспектив внедрения интегрированной системы менеджмента на промышленном предприятии
Authors: Леонтьев А.Б , Назарова И.Т
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы и перспективы внедрения интегрированной системы менеджмента (ИСМ) на промышленном предприятии. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки ИСМ. Рассмотрены экономические, репутационные и стратегические показатели для оценки устойчивости ИСМ.
Оценка эффективности использования основных средств в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Лукманов А.О.
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализирована эффективность использования основных средств предприятия, что позволило выявить угрозы экономической безопасности и разработать мероприятия по их устранению.
Выявление возможности получения экономической выгоды предприятия от закупки и последующей эксплуатации учебного полигона службой противопожарного и аварийно-спасательного обеспечения полетов АО «Аэропорт Сургут»
Authors: Орлова Л.В , Губина Е.Л , Миронюк К.Д
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос соответствия организации подготовки личного состава службы противопожарного и аварийно-спасательного обеспечения полетов нормативноправовым актам, регламентирующим их деятельность, а также возможность получения финансовой выгоды предприятия от принимаемых мер по закупке и установке учебнотренировочного полигона службы СПАСОП.
Финансовая безопасность
Authors: Шамкаева А.Р.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается сущность финансовой безопасности организации, проводится теоретический анализ научной литературы. Проблемы финансовой безопасности для организаций различных видов экономической деятельности имеют особо важное значение. В современных условиях практически все организации и предприятия сталкиваются с финансовыми рисками, нехваткой финансовых ресурсов, высоким уровнем конкуренции, невозможно спрогнозировать перспективы получения доходов и прибыли. В связи с такими условиями организации должны серьезно относиться к своей финансовой безопасности, не допускать перерасхода средств, реально оценивать финансовые угрозы, своевременно вносить изменения в финансовые планы, формировать резервы в целях недопущения ухудшения финансового положения
Система налогообложения
Authors: Эльбиева , Л.Р. , Джанхотова П.М.
Published: July 2023

Потребности производственного сектора быстро меняются, требуют масштабного наращивания капитала и стимулируют пере распределительные процессы в экономическом секторе. В статье рассматривается система налогообложения, которая является инструментом для контроля и госрегулирования экономикой, которая находится в составе распорядительного механизма.
Контент-маркетинг - метод привлечения клиентов в эпоху Интернета
Authors: Эркенова М. , Алиева З.Х , Текеев Т.А.
Published: July 2023

Изменения в бизнесе неизбежны. Компании развиваются, идеи совершенствуются, продукты обновляются, клиенты не стоят на месте. Основной задачей в сфере продаж является увеличение продаж, помощь при этом может казать контент-маркетинг. В данной статье мы рассмотрим основные методы для привлечения клиентов для онлайн продаж.
Promotion of brands and products on social media based on the analysis of TikTok
Authors: Błaszczyk Milena , Gradowska Julia
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study: The subject is the impact of the Internet and social media on the form of advertising and its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to show how Internet marketing has become an important phenomenon and how the growing importance of social media in consumer decisions has meant that it now plays a significant role in the process of creating a company's strategy and has a real impact on its results.

Methodology: The method of the study was to analyze a case study and set up an account on the TikTok platform to have an insight into its functioning and the content posted. Information was obtained from available articles, reports, and research.

Findings of the study: The use of social media in an advertising strategy has a positive impact on company performance. Platforms such as TikTok have become a powerful and appreciated marketing tool by global brands, as confirmed by the analysis conducted on the example of the brands Maybelline and OnlyBio. The former, thanks to a successful promotional campaign on the app, achieved campaign results 25% higher than expected. The second takes the podium in the category of the most viewed advertising campaigns on TikTok in Poland.

Application of the study: The article presents the behavior of selected brands on the TikTok platform and their effectiveness. The use of case study analysis makes it possible to see how a well-thought-out advertising campaign or running an account for one's own company will increase interest in the company and boost sales. It also shows that more and more brands are successfully opting for such a solution in online marketing.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The results presented here provide insight into the development of the TikTok application from a marketing perspective and show the potential and value of the platform in activities that build brand and product recognition.
Emigration of children from war-affected ukraine in the context of the process of adaptation and assimilation in polish educational institutions
Authors: Trembovetska Olena
Published: July 2023

Purpose of the study: The subject of consideration is the process of adaptation and assimilation of children from Ukraine after the traumatic experience of the Russian invasion and forced emigration, which meant the need to adapt to life in the new reality. The main focus of the article is on the measures taken by Polish educational institutions, and above all on the support provided to Ukrainian children in terms of alleviating the stress associated with the transition into the mode of learning in a new place and a foreign language. This requires the implementation of a program of therapeutic activities tailored to the needs of children in war crises.

Methodology: The article was prepared based on the method of critical review of the literature on war trauma and the literature treating the emigration of children from Ukraine affected by war in the context of the adaptation and assimilation process that takes place in Polish educational institutions, as well as the analysis of therapeutic cases appearing in the professional work of the author of this publication.

Main findings: The study shows that the process of adaptation of emigrants to life in the new realities is based primarily on assimilation and integration while excluding their separation and marginalization. Polish schools that receive students from Ukraine should provide them with appropriate conditions, which means implementing new organizational solutions and taking the necessary care and educational measures to enable children to actively participate in classes.

Application of the study: The presented article deals with the emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions. It implies important considerations in the field of sociology and psychology. After all, thanks to the use of appropriate sociological tools, we can approximate and then analyze the problem of migration, which is an opportunity to improve the demographic structure (by inhibiting depopulation in Poland), while psychological tools allow us to trace the problem of emigration in terms of adaptation of children from Ukraine in new conditions in terms of the support provided to them (psychological and pedagogical assistance).

Originality/Novelty of the study: The issue of emigration of children from Ukraine taking into account the process of adaptation and assimilation in Polish educational institutions has not yet been developed jointly in sociological and psychological aspects. This article, however, pays attention to both dimensions, since the situation can improve the demographic structure of Poland, which, however, requires providing children from Ukraine with adequate psychological and pedagogical assistance that will facilitate their adaptation and assimilation process in our country.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL HEURISTICS OF J. HARTMAN AND YA. HNATIUK
Authors: Raikhert Kostiantyn
Published: July 2023

The study surveys of philosophical heuristics and centers on the philosophical heuristics of J. Hartman and Ya. Hnatiuk. J. Hartman’s philosophical heuristics studies philosophy in terms of its heuristic nature. J. Hartman implies that the entire philosophy is a set of heuristic projects: from conceptions to methods of philosophy. Even philosophical heuristics is one such project.  Philosophical heuristics is a metaphilosophy, the specific distinction of which is to study the heuristic nature of philosophy. Philosophical heuristics of Ya. Hnatiuk is a methodology focused on the creativity of philosophers. Philosophizing is a creative process, in which is involved even the exact formal logic. What J. Hartman’s philosophical heuristics and Ya. Hnatiuk’s philosophical heuristics have in common is their tendency to a kind of unity of philosophy: in the case of J. Hartman, it is the finding of the grounds for the relative unity of philosophical studies; in the case of Ya. Hnatiuk, it is the setting up of methodological communication between philosophical methods to strengthen the universal character of philosophical methodology.
MUSEUM AND WAR. NOTES ON THE DESTINY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Levchenko Viktor , Kovalova Nina
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the studying of the dialectic of relations between such important social phenomena as war and museum. The features and problems of these relations at different epochs of human history are considered – the Ancient World, Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Modern era. The authors suggest the principle orientations in the attitude towards the cultural heritage of the Other – on the one hand, towards destruction, on the other – towards appropriation and absorption. The latter was aimed to depriving the enemy of its symbolic capital, neutralizing its sacred core. The article emphasizes the peculiarities of the existence of the museum activity and its socio-cultural functions in the context of various totalitarian regimes. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the transformation of the status and role of the museum in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
REPRESENTATION OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF HUMOR AS A MECHANISM OF CULTURAL REFLECTION FROM THE EPIDEMIC OF VIOLENCE IN THE UKRAINIAN PHENOMENON OF “LEAGUE OF LAUGHTER”
Authors: Dzyuba Daria
Published: July 2023

Culture is our greatest asset, the most precious pearl in the completion of modern society, the most valuable gift that we must protect and engrave neatly and diligently. This work is dedicated to culture, its strength and power, its magical ability to heal the soul and body, unite peoples and countries, restore society and restore peace and harmony to the world. The article examines the phenomenon of the “League of Laughter” festival as an example of the representation of the functionality of humor as a mechanism of cultural reflection against the epidemic of violence.
Dispositivo para Medição de Parâmetros Internos, Diagnóstico de Falhas e Previsão de Vida Útil em Capacitores Eletrolíticos de Conversores Utilizados em Veículos Elétricos
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo Acosta , Vaccari Anderson Silva , Waltrich Gierri
Published: July 2023

Um dos componentes principais que compõe a maioria de falhas em um conversor de tensão se trata do capacitor do tipo eletrolítico de alumínio, cuja categoria possui menor tempo de vida útil. Dito isso, diversas estratégias para diagnóstico de falhas e previsão de vida útil foram propostas ao longo dos anos, sendo a maioria voltadas para configurações onde é possível a manipulação diretamente no sistema, alterando a modulação ou controle. Neste sentido, visando atuar em um conversor CA/CC/CA como observador, é proposto um dispositivo eletrônico que pode ser acoplado ao conversor de um Veículo Elétrico para estimar parâmetros internos e a vida útil desses capacitores sem alterar o circuito original. Esta estimativa é realizada após a conexão do inversor ao retificador externo no momento de carga, onde o mesmo é conectado à rede elétrica, proporcionando a variação de tensão necessária no barramento para estimar os parâmetros internos do componente, possibilitando diagnóstico e estimativa do momento de falha. O desenvolvimento matemático de ambos os métodos é realizado e resultados computacionais e experimentais são obtidos, demonstrando taxas de erros satisfatórias para estimativa dos parâmetros, possibilitando a predição da vida útil do componente e validando o sistema proposto.
Conducta impulsiva en adolescentes testigos de violencia familiar
Authors: Negrete Cortés Agustín , Vite Sierra Ariel , García Gomar María Luisa , Fernández Ruiz Pedro , Berra Ruiz Enrique , González García Diana
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la conducta impulsiva en un grupo de adolescentes testigos de violencia familiar empleando un paradigma de elección en donde se manipularon cuatro dimensiones del reforzador: calidad, inmediatez, esfuerzo y programa de reforzamiento y comparar su ejecución con adolescentes no testigos de violencia familiar. Participaron un total de 45 adolescentes (28 hombres y 17 mujeres) con rango de edad entre los 14 y 17 años. Todos pertenecientes a una escuela de nivel medio superior de la ciudad de México. Cada participante completó siete sesiones de evaluación de la conducta impulsiva: una línea base, cinco de evaluación y una réplica. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes testigos de violencia familiar no difieren significativamente de su grupo de comparación en el número de elecciones impulsivas cuando la inmediatez compitió contra la calidad, sin embargo, sí hay diferencias cuando la calidad compite contra el esfuerzo en donde los adolescentes testigos de violencia familiar prefieren realizar un menor esfuerzo, aunque implique obtener un reforzador de baja calidad. Los resultados son discutidos en función de la pertinencia de evaluar el constructo de impulsividad a partir de un paradigma de elección dentro de una población no clínica con características específicas.
Autocontrol e impulsividad antes y durante la pandemia. Un estudio comparativo para evaluar posibles cambios en diferentes grupos de edad
Authors: Brenlla María Elena , Germano Guadalupe
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describen y comparan los niveles del autocontrol y la impulsividad, aspectos clave de la autorregulación, en tres grupos de edad para evaluar las diferencias por edad; y en dos momentos: septiembre de 2019 (n=190), período normal, y en septiembre de 2020 (n=199), período con aislamiento durante la pandemia. Se encontró que el auto-control aumenta y la impulsividad disminuye conforme aumenta la edad. Además, que la impulsividad por imprevisión fue mayor durante la pandemia, mientras que la urgencia compulsiva y el autocontrol fueron menores que en 2019. En síntesis, la edad es un factor relevante para explicar las diferencias en autorregulación, y las restricciones por COVID-19 dieron lugar a un agotamiento del autocontrol y a mayor impulsividad en momentos de tensión.
Dependencia emocional y autoestima como predictores de la violencia psicológica en emprendedoras
Authors: Mamani-Benito Oscar , Idme Uyuquipa Mariaines , Carranza Esteban Renzo , Morales-García Wilter , Ruiz Mamani Percy
Published: July 2023

Con el objetivo de determinar cómo la dependencia emocional y autoestima predicen la violencia psicológica en mujeres emprendedoras peruanas, se realizó un estudio transversal predictivo, donde participaron 180 mujeres emprendedoras a quienes les fue aplicado el Inventario de Maltrato Psicológico (PMWI), el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE) y el Inventario de Autoestima de Stanley Coopersmith (Forma “C”). Los resultados evidencian correlaciones significativas entre violencia psicológica, autoestima y dependencia emocional; así también, se encontró que el grado de instrucción, estado civil, nivel de autoestima y dependencia emocional son predictores de la violencia psicológica. Se concluye que bajos niveles de autoestima y altos niveles de dependencia emocional pueden predecir altos niveles de violencia psicológica en mujeres emprendedoras peruanas.
Análise prototípica das representações sociais da depressão entre mulheres idosas
Authors: Camelo Lana Carine Soares Dias , Fernandes de Araújo Ludgleydson , De Cerqueira Castro Jefferson Luís
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo apreender as representações sociais (RS) da depressão entre mulheres idosas. Participaram da pesquisa 64 idosas, divididas em dois grupos, com idade média de 68,6 anos (DP=7,2) e 68,5 (DP=8). Utilizou-se a técnica de associação livre de palavras (TALP), com dados analisados através da análise prototípica pelo software Iramuteq. Os resultados apontaram para RS do envelhecimento positivas para o grupo de idosas participantes de Grupos de Convivência para Idosos (GCI) e negativas para idosas não participantes de grupos. Já as RS da depressão se mostraram equivalentes em ambos os grupos. Como conclusão, foi identificado a necessidade e importância de educação em saúde permanente acerca da depressão, enfocando principalmente como público-alvo as mulheres idosas.
Redes sociais significativas de pacientes bariátricas no contexto da recidiva da obesidade
Authors: D’Avila Scherer Alessandra , Ojeda Ocampo Moré Carmen Leontina , Krenkel Scheila
Published: July 2023

Objetivou-se neste estudo qualitativo caracterizar as funções das redes sociais significativas de pacientes que vivenciaram a recidiva da obesidade, após realização da cirurgia bariátrica. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação do Mapa de Redes. A análise dos dados das 12 participantes fundamentou-se na Grounded Theory e contou com o auxílio do software Atlas-ti. Familiares foram as pessoas mais mencionadas desempenhando, predominantemente a função de apoio emocional. Destacaram-se tanto funções de apoio emocional, guia cognitivo e ajuda material ofertadas pela equipe de saúde, quanto expectativas de ajuda não atendidas. Sustenta-se que conhecer a dimensão relacional que circunda os/as pacientes bariátricos/as permite evidenciar recursos para enfrentar momentos desafiadores inerentes ao pós-operatório, tal como a recidiva da obesidade.
Collective memory and social representations of history in Americas, Europe and Palestine
Authors: Méndez Casas Lander , Cavalli Stefano , El-Astal Sofián , Pizarro Carrasco José Joaquín Alberto , Padoan Moura Sonia Geni , Telletxea Artzamendi Saioa , Páez Rovira Darío Alexander
Published: July 2023

This article reviews and synthesizes 10 free-recall studies on collective memory carried out in Latin America, Europe, and Palestine. Results show the high prevalence of the topics of politics, collective violence and warfare, but around 50% of recalled events were appraised as positives, disconfirming a negative bias in collective memory. However, in Palestine most of the events were entirely or partially negative, reflecting country’s conflictual situation. The analyzed studies confirm a partial socio-centrism: in Latin America and Palestine most events were national. A meta-analysis confirms a generational effect in 24/100 historical events. Negative historical events were related to low social wellbeing in Palestine. Results are discussed in the framework of collective memory processes and social representations of history.
Remunerative Potential of Small Ruminants (Sheep and Goat) under Rainfed Conditions in the Jammu Region of South Asia
Authors: Bhagat Vipal , Dwivedi Sudhakar
Published: July 2023

Background: India has large rainfed area in her possession, rather, India is holding first position in the possession of rainfed area. At the same time, India has large share of small ruminants (sheep and goats) in her stockpile of livestock. This paper is an effort towards finding out the mutual compatibility between the two. Methods: The study was conducted during 2020-21 in the rainfed areas of Jammu region, in three main districts i.e., Kathua, Udhampur and Rajouri, respectively. The technique of production function was applied to ascertain the resource use efficiency so as to find out the inputs that yielded maximum returns to the farmers. In addition, linear programming was applied so as to find out the optimisation of returns, respectively. Result: Profitability was found to be higher for Rajouri district (Rs. 12.79 per ruminant per day). ‘Selling of mutton’ formed the major component of gross returns in Kathua and Udhampur district, respectively. Production function analysis revealed ‘concentrates’ (0.219) in Kathua district and ‘labour’ (3.559) in Udhampur district as the important inputs in the small ruminant’s enterprise. The labour was found in large numbers there, but there is paucity of training of labour. In this regard, the paper recommends the proper training measures for the labour engaged in this enterprise. Moreover, there is large variations (as depicted by linear programming) in the optimisation of the inputs (cash outlay and labour requirements) within the districts and this needs to be adjusted appropriately. These adjustments need to be made so that small ruminant’s enterprise can act as the bulwark against the looming threat of climate variations.
Proposed Framework for Daylight-Focused Homes during Design Development
Authors: YILDIRIM Semih Göksel , BAUR Stuart , YARBROUGH Thomas G. , NIETERS Matthew
Published: July 2023

Solar decathlon is held biannually, and participant universities have a unique chance to locate solar houses on campus as a living lab after the contest. A variety of performance criteria are evaluated during the contest and daylighting is one among them. Complicated analysis tools, design solutions, and their effectiveness are major challenges during the design development of new solar houses. This challenge definition leads to developing a daylighting guideline for new solar house design. To provide a roadmap of validity of emerging daylighting metrics, demonstration of the daylighting performance of built-up solar houses, and daylighting guideline for design parameters with recent technology on new solar house design are the specific objectives of this study. The manuscript aims to examine the existing daylighting design tools while proposing a roadmap for how to use emerging metrics over solar house design. Three solar decathlon entries of Missouri University of Science and Technology are selected for post-occupancy evaluation to verify selected design tools. After analyze method, tools and final products are introduced which can be used on case studies, impact on research and education is discussed in the paper. Experiential method proposal for daylighting design have three phases and these are; the daylight metrics, the daylight performance and impact on research and education. It would be beneficial in the future to have this as a design guide, especially for any residential buildings rather than just solar houses.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Destinasi Wisata Arung Jeram di Sungai Bah Bolon Kecamatan Sipispis
Authors: Saragih Mega Ayu Muliana , Abidin Syahrul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran dan komunikasi destinasi wisata arung jeram di Sungai Bah Bolon Kecamatan Sipispis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mencakup pemilihan objek penelitian, perumusan masalah, dan mengajukan sejumlah pertanyaan terkait penelitian kepada informan. Beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, rapat, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa destinasi wisata arung jeram ini harus dipromosikan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang melibatkan pelatihan karyawan dan mempromosikan semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan Arung Jeram di media sosial.
Enculturation of Modeling Behavior to Form the Religious Attitude of Students of Pesantren Jagat Arsy Tangerang
Authors: Munawati Siti , Nurislamiah Siti , Setyawati Ariesta , Saiful Saiful , Ratna Sari Yuni
Published: July 2023

Pesantren Jagat Arsy is one of the Islamic boarding schools in South Tangerang Regency, Banten Province that implements a religious learning system using the modeling behavior method. Students are taught how to behave in accordance with the behavior of the teacher as an educator who becomes a model figure for students or students. In this case the researchers wanted to examine how the enculturation of modeling behavior in shaping the Islamic tradition of students with religious attitudes at Pesantren Jagat Arsy. In this study, a descriptive qualitative research method, with observation and interview data collection techniques was implemented. Interviews were conducted with 4 boarding school teachers, and to determine these teachers, purposive sampling techniques were used. After the data were collected, they were then analyzed using qualitative data analysis technique suggested by Miles and Huberman. The results of the study based on the results of interviews and observations concluded that Pesantren Jagat Arsy education prioritizes moral and moral improvement with religious guidance through the modeling behavior method of the teachers. The influence of teacher figures at Pesantren Jagat Arsy is really high in shaping the religious attitudes of students related to behavior and moral values.
Differences in Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education Using Google Classroom and Conventional Models
Authors: Amin Nurlaili
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in learning outcomes of Islamic education subject using Google Classroom and conventional class in grade VII SMP Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. The research method used was a quasi-experiment. The experimental class was given treatment used Google Classroom, while the control class still used conventional method. The populations were 211 students and the samples were 70 students that consist of two classes. Data were collected through tests, in terms of pre and posttests. The data analysis were conducted by using descriptive statistics and t-test. The result of the study was that the use of the Google Classroom model was considered as satisfactory with average score of 83.66 so it gave positive results. Then, the use of conventional class result was relatively low with an average score of 76.54. Based on the Independent Sample T-test obtained by Sig. (2-tailed) values of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there was a difference in the average student learning outcomes between the Google Classroom and the conventional model.
The Academic Management Applied at Pesantren Musthafawiyah and its Implication in Enhancing Students’ Achievement and School Existence
Authors: Siregar Irma Suryani , Misdar Muh
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to examine the implications of the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah in improving santri achievement and the existence of the pesantren. Given that Pesantren Musthafawiyah is the oldest pesantren on the island of Sumatra, which was established in 1912, and in its history, the pesantren has experienced many challenges in its academic management. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, with the Miles and Huberman model as the data analysis technique. The results showed that the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah had positive implications for students’ achievement both in the academic and non-academic fields. In addition to the academic management of Pesantren Musthafawiyah, it was able to provide positive implications for the existence of the pesantren, the preference of students and parents of students as well as the general public towards Pesantren Musthafawiyah, which viewed Pesantren Musthafawiyah as having excellent, full of achievement, charismatic, popular, having exemplary alumni and consistent in its education system.
El derecho al medio ambiente sano y equilibrado. su protección judicial a partir de la Constitución Cubana de 2019
Authors: Morciego María Soledad Racet , Pirez María Eugenia Grau , Hernández Yanet Rodríguez
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se realiza un estudio de la configuración del derecho al medio ambiente sano en el ordenamiento jurídico cubano y su protección judicial a partir de la teoría de los derechos fundamentales. A través de un análisis teórico jurídico y exegético y, con fundamento en derecho comparado, se determinan las principales problemáticas que afectan las garantías jurisdiccionales del mentado derecho en Cuba, a partir de su reconocimiento como fundamental en la Constitución de 2019.
Os limites do direito de propriedade e a sua interseção com a sustentabilidade e o meio ambiente na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Gerstenberger Fatima Cristina Santoro , Gerstenberger Guilherme Santoro , Guerra Isabella Franco
Published: July 2023

O contexto universal da função social da propriedade tem sido objeto de estudo e debate na atualidade, com interesse direto dos cidadãos. A investigação teve como objetivos gerais verificar a aplicação da função social da propriedade no Estado Democrático de Direito contemporâneo e como objetivo específico a resolução do problema da pesquisa, relacionado com os limites do direito de propriedade, a sua função social e a observância da sustentabilidade ambiental. A metodologia adotada pode ser sintetizada em pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva e documental, de forma a possibilitar o entendimento e a interferência na realidade investigada. Como resultado fora identificado que a proteção ao meio ambiente encontra amparo em diversos dispositivos da Constituição brasileira, que se trata de um direito difuso imprescritível e que o direito de propriedade não tem um caráter absoluto na medida em que está circunscrito à observância dos limites ambientais. A partir de uma concepção contemporânea de propriedade, desenvolveu-se o presente estudo e, assim, a investigação científica teve como eixo central a reflexão sobre os limites ao direito de propriedade impostos pela defesa do meio ambiente na sociedade contemporânea.
Simone Weil y las causas de la libertad y la opresión social
Authors: Martín José María Lombardero
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es resaltar la aportación de Simone Weil al pensamiento filosófico sobre la libertad humana, tomando como base su ensayo “Reflexiones sobre las causas de la libertad y de la opresión social” redactado en el año 1934 e inédito hasta su publicación por Albert Camus en el año 1955. La hipótesis que sostengo es que podemos encontrar en el texto afirmaciones todavía relevantes sobre las condiciones de posibilidad de la libertad humana, con implicaciones para la Teoría Política y que no pueden desoír aquellos que se posicionan en favor de la libertad. Realizaré un análisis textual de dicho ensayo fijando la atención en lo que dice, con una mirada libre de los apriorismos que pudiera suscitar el conocimiento del contexto y trayectoria de la autora; El resultado es afirmar la condición de pensadora clásica de Simone Weil, cuyas ideas sobre la libertad deben ser tenidas en consideración.
Violência institucionalizada e segurança pública: uma análise sobre a origem do Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC)
Authors: Pereira Henrique Viana , Satiro Júlia , Resende Gabriela Emanuele de
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objeto de pesquisa o surgimento do Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) enquanto organização criminosa fruto das violações de direitos e garantias fundamentais na execução penal brasileira. Para trabalhar o problema de pesquisa, foi utilizado um raciocínio, em suma, indutivo. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa faz parte da grande área crítico-metodológica, bem como pertence à vertente jurídico-sociológica. Como hipótese, considera-se que o poder punitivo, no cumprimento das penas, reforça um sistema de retroalimentação do crime organizado. Inúmeros direitos são constantemente violados em contraposição à omissão estatal de combate aos grupos organizados, o que favorece a complexidade da criminalidade. A pesquisa tem como objetivos: contextualizar o surgimento do PCC; analisar a execução penal brasileira e fazer um comparativo entre a operacionalidade penal e o crime organizado. A partir do desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi possível concluir que o PCC não é fato novo, uma vez que foi precedido pelas Falanges Vermelhas e as Serpentes Negras, e nem será a última manifestação de grupos organizados de criminalidade se o atual quadro de violações dos direitos e garantias fundamentais permanecer.
Dolo y valoración del daño moral “ex delicto”
Authors: Ahijado Antonio Villaluenga
Published: July 2023

El sistema para la valoración de las consecuencias del daño corporal, recogido en la Ley sobre responsabilidad civil y seguro en la circulación de vehículos a motor, es utilizado por los juzgados y tribunales españoles como criterio orientativo fuera de su estricto ámbito de aplicación: las consecuencias del daño corporal derivadas de un “hecho de la circulación”. Se sostiene, doctrinal y jurisprudencialmente, que el daño moral derivado de ilícito penal doloso es superior al generado por el delito imprudente o al derivado de conductas no delictivas. En el presente trabajo analizamos si el dolo debe ser considerado un elemento para la valoración del daño moral derivado del delito o son otros los elementos a los que, en su caso, ha de atenderse (circunstancias especialmente trágicas, traumáticas o violentas). Utilizando un enfoque holístico, analizaremos la legislación y jurisprudencia españolas, para poder llegar a conclusiones.
Nuevas causas de discriminación en el trabajo a la luz de la Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación
Authors: Quiroga Macarena Ángel
Published: July 2023

El objeto de este artículo se centra en exponer y analizar la actual problemática existente en el Derecho del Trabajo derivada de la introducción de una serie de nuevas causas de discriminación recogidas en la Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. La presente investigación trata de estudiar las implicaciones que dicha norma va a suponer para la relación laboral entre trabajador y empresario. Para ello, el método que se ha utilizado ha consistido en la realización, en primer lugar, de un recorrido histórico relativo a la protección de los derechos a la igualdad y a la no discriminación en las normas nacionales e internacionales con el fin de analizar los cambios producidos en relación con el objeto de protección por parte de las mismas y las nuevas causas merecedoras de aquella relacionadas con los profundos cambios producidos en la sociedad. Conforme a este estudio, se ha alcanzado la conclusión de que, conforme la sociedad va avanzando, distintos problemas o situaciones que afectan a las personas, novedosos o que han existido siempre pero no han sido protegidos, deben ser abordadas por el Derecho. La solución básica reside en la protección de la dignidad de las personas como tales y en la apertura de las normas a la hora de abarcar las nuevas situaciones que se producen en la sociedad y que requieren de su defensa.
La cesión de datos en la nueva ley de Gobernanza Europea de Datos
Authors: Pozo Carlos Francisco Molina del , Crespo Laura González
Published: July 2023

La propuesta para regular el uso de los datos en la Unión Europea lleva siendo una prioridad desde hace unos años. Desde que se presentó por la Comisión Europea la Estrategia Europea de Datos en 2020, se ha estado trabajando en un Reglamento sobre una Ley de Gobernanza Europea de Datos que ayude a completar el marco normativo iniciado con el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos en 2016. El pasado abril de 2022, el Parlamento Europeo hizo públicas sus enmiendas a la propuesta sobre esta propuesta de Reglamento y su posición al respecto, acogiéndola como una gran necesidad para el desarrollo del mercado europeo. A la revisión de algunos aspectos de la propuesta y a su análisis dedicaremos las líneas siguientes.
Identification Chemical Compounds of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Essential Oil Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS)
Authors: Sari Marisa Tamara , Anwar Yelfi , Putra Andrianopsyah Mas Jaya
Published: July 2023

The fragrant Citronella oil derived from Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle has many benefits, one of which is as an antibacterial. This research aims to identify the chemical compounds present in the essential oil Citronella obtained from a local distillery in Anding Village, Suliki District, Gunung Mas 50 Kota Regency, Province West Sumatra. The essential oil Citronella was identified using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS) at the BRIN (National Research and Innovation Agency) chemistry laboratory in Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten. The results showed that the essential oil Citronella met the requirements of SNI 06-3953-1995, and after being identified with GC-MS, 39 chemical compounds were found, with 3 compounds having high concentrations in the essential oil: Citronellal (24.57%), Citronellol (11.69%), and Geraniol (15.59%).
Volatile and Primary Compounds of Marsdenia brunoniana Leaves and Fruits via SPME-GC-MS Assay
Authors: , S.A Hariani , Kuswati Kuswati , A Vitriyani , A Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

The genus Marsdenia is an essential genus with abundant phytochemistry. Its bioactive compounds contribute to the bioactivity of Marsdenia as drugs, biological control agents, and plant's essential oils. Marsdenia brunoniana is found wild in several places in Indonesia. There are inadequate reports in the literature concerning the chemical profiles of M. brunoniana. SPME-GC-MS is a fast, versatile, and feasible technique to identify volatile and primary compounds for further utilization of M. brunoniana. Leaves have 25 types of volatile compounds and 20 varieties in the fruit. The dominance of compounds in leaves and fruits include D-mannitol (sugar group), Octadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester; and Hexadecanoic acid (fatty acid group); Nonacosane; and Dodecanamine, N, N-dimethyl. All components have recommended functions and have been tested for bioactivity based on reference records. The information provided can be used as an initial reference for further use and testing of M. brunoniana.
Nie tylko Polacy i ich przyjaciele — Huculi. Mieszkańcy i bywalcy Karpat Wschodnich w międzywojennej literaturze polskiej o tematyce współczesnej (niewspółtworzącej dyskursu dominującego II RP)
Authors: Wierzejska Jagoda
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to analysis of the images of inhabitants and visitors of the Eastern Carpathians, appearing in the literary works that belonged to the interwar Polish literature with contemporary themes, but remained at a distance from the dominant Polish discourse of the epoch. The starting point of the article is a recognition that the specific literary representations of highlanders (inhabitants of the region) and Poles (usually guests in the region) played an important role in Polish literature, co-creating the dominant discourse of the Second Republic. They included two types of images. First, of the Hutsul Region as an exceptional place on the historical plane for the Poles and of the Hutsuls as their allies in the struggle for Polish independence. Second, of the Hutsul Region as a space for the civilising mission of the Poles and the Hutsuls as their unequal partners and, at the same time, grateful co-citizens. However, both groups of images were not the only representations of people of the Eastern Carpathians created in interwar Polish literature. Works more or less distancing themselves from the dominant discourse of the Second Republic brought other images as well. These were portraits of the Hutsuls who were individualised, empowered, and not reduced to a role played in relation to Poland and the Poles; images of the Hutsuls who were de-aestheticised, provocatively contradicting the interwar or even the 19th-century literary tradition; and fi nally, visions of the mountain people of a different national/ethnic affiliation than the Poles and the Hutsuls, especially non-stereotypical visions of Jews. The article brings analysis of literary works of authorssuch as Stefan A. Borsukiewicz, Jerzy Liebert, and Antoni Gronowicz.
Wizytówka Messnera
Authors: Krupa Maciej
Published: July 2023

Reinhold Messner has said frequently that in the fi rst period of his activity in the mountains his climbing partners were often local farmers from the Valley of Funes in South Tyrol. The entire region of the Alps is inhabited by traditional peasant communities. Despite civilisational transformations we can still encounter there farms and their residents who like to climb the mountains for pleasure. Yet the Golden Age of mountaineering in the mid-19th century was dominated by an elite of British climbers with aristocratic, scholarly and cultural backgrounds. They were guided by highlanders from the foot of the Alps.

However, as early as in the 1950s and 1960s British mountaineering became the domain of the working class as well, thanks to Don Whillans. Among the modern climbers from Western Europe and the United States there are many workers, manual labourers, people with no higher education. On the other hand in Poland mountaineering was from the beginning an elite activity and has remained so to this day. Climbing has attracted and still attracts engineers, academics, creative professionals, doctors and artists. Among Polish climbers there have not been and there are no farmers, workers, uneducated people or those doing manual labour. The exception is mountain guides and rescuers, but they climb professionally, so to speak, and not con amore.

Why is that? Why do Polish highlanders — with few exceptions — not climb? Why has this been the case for nearly two hundred years? And what is surprising about Reinhold Messner’s visiting card which he gave Jerzy Kukuczka?
Improvement of the strength calculation of the tube plate of the shell-tube heat exchanger
Authors: Andreiev Igor
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to improve the strength calculation of the tube plate of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger, which is regulated by the interstate standard in force in Ukraine.
On the basis of standard tables, dot plots of the change in coefficients were constructed and analyzed, which take into account the supporting effect of pipes Ф1, Ф2, Ф3 depending on the dimensionless parameter of the board-pipe system ω and the dependence of the stiffness coefficient of the perforated board  on the coefficient of pressure effect on the tube plate from the side of the tube space ηТ. It is proposed to approximate these dependencies with simple mathematical equations.
As a result, it was proposed to use the cubic regression Ф1 = 0,0422ω3 + 0,2305ω2 – 0,2367ω + 2,0179 to describe the dependence of Ф1 = f1(ω) in the range of ω from 0 to 3 and when changing ω from 3 to 11, apply quadratic regression Ф1 = – 0,0286ω2 + 1,8012ω – 0,6171. The dependence of Ф2 = f2(ω) in the range of changing ω from 0 to 0,5 due to a slight change in the function can be described by the linear equation Ф2 = 0.04ω, when changing ω from 0,5 to 2 - by the cubic regression Ф2 = 0,0133ω3 + 0,48ω2 – 0,4033ω + 0,1, and when changing ω from 2 to 11 – by cubic regression Ф2 = 0,0046ω3 – 0,1129ω2 + 1,8692ω – 1,8821. The dependence Ф3 = f3(ω) in the range of ω change from 0 to 0,5 is described by the linear equation Ф3 = 0,38ω, when ω changes from 0,5 to 3 – by cubic regression Ф3 = – 0,2296ω3 + 1,3541ω2 – 0,4884ω + 0,1233, and when ω changes from 3 to 11 – cubic regression Ф3 = – 0,0054ω3 + 0,1060ω2 + 0,7576ω + 1,6129. The discrete tabular dependence of ψ0 on ηТ can be approximated by cubic regression ψ0  =  – 0,3419ηТ3 + 1,8834ηТ2 – 0,6915ηТ + 0,1153.   
The obtained formulas make it possible to abandon the use of standard tables and additional interpolation of intermediate values of the coefficients Ф1, Ф2, Ф3 and ψ0 when performing calculations, which in turn simplifies both the calculation itself and the development of appropriate computer programs.
The average value of the errors of the performed approximations is in the range from 0% to 2.05%, which indicates a high level of coincidence of the regression equations with the actual values.
The use of the proposed formulas for the dependences of the coefficients Ф1 = f1(ω), Ф2 = f2(ω), Ф3 = f3(ω) and ψ0 = f(ηТ) makes it possible to simplify the calculation of the tube plate of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for strength.