bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Federal Rule of Evidence 702: A History and Guide to the 2023 Amendments Governing Expert Evidence
Authors: Behrens Mark A. , Trask Andrew J.
Published: January 2025

Federal Rule of Evidence 702 was amended effective December 1, 2023. The Rule was amended to clarify and emphasize that expert testimony may not be admitted unless the proponent demonstrates to the court by a preponderance of the evidence that the proffered testimony meets all of the Rule’s admissibility requirements. The amendment was necessitated by decisions by many federal courts incorrectly applying the reliability requirements set forth in Rule 702(b) and (d) and declaring that expert testimony is presumed to be admissible. Rule 702 was also amended to prevent “overstatement” by experts. Rule 702(d) now emphasizes that an expert’s opinion must stay within the bounds of what can be concluded from a reliable application of the expert’s basis and methodology. The Article discusses the widespread misapplication of Rule 702 since it was last amended in 2000. The Article then discusses the march toward the 2023 amendment with a detailed history of the amended Rule’s development. Next, the Article discusses the amended Rule and some early decisions showing how the Rule is to be applied. The Article also suggests some principles for litigants and courts to keep in mind as they apply Rule 702. The Article concludes by calling on judges to embrace their gatekeeping obligation and to faithfully apply the text of Rule 702 over any obsolete case law to the contrary.
Artvin İlinde Su Sporları ve Yönetimi
Authors: Parlar Fatih Mehmet
Published: January 2025

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КЛІНІЧНІ ПАРАМЕТРИ ОРГАНІЗМУ КРОЛІВ ЗА УМОВ ТЕПЛОВОГО СТРЕСУ ТА ВПЛИВУ НАНОЧАСТИНОК ЦИНКУ, СЕЛЕНУ І ГЕРМАНІЮ ЦИТРАТІВ
Authors: Yuzvyak M. O. , Lesyk Y. V.
Published: January 2025

Підвищенні температури навколишнього середовища негативно впливають на терморегуляцію кролів. За умов підвищеної температури та вологості порушуються гомеостатичні механізми і негативно впливають на функціонування організму тварини, щовимагає проведення ефективних заходів для пом’якшення дії теплового стресу. Дослідження проведені на молодняку кролів-аналогів породи термонська біла від 35-ї до 78-ї доби життя у віварії Інституту біології тварин НААН. Кролів утримували в приміщенні віварію за підвищеної температури навколишнього середовища від 28,9 до 30 °С і відносної вологості від 78,1 до 87,4 %.Кролі І, ІІ, ІІІ дослідних груп споживали той самий комбікорм і воду без обмежень, що й тварини контрольної груп, але протягом 24 годин отримували з водою: І дослідна група – цинку цитрат – 60 мг/л або 12 мг/кг маси тіла; ІI група – селену цитрат – 300 мкг/л або 60 мкг/кг маси тіла; ІII група – германію цитрат – 62,5 мкг/л або 12,5 мкг/кг маси тіла.Дослідження температури вуха, ректальної температури, частоти дихання та частоти серцевих скорочень проводили на 14-ту добу підготовчого періоду та 14-ту і 29-ту доби випоювання добавок у дослідному періоді за умов сильного теплового стресу. Метою роботи було визначити клінічні параметри організму кролів: частота дихання, частота серцевих скорочень, ректальна температура, температура вуха за умов теплового стресу та впливу наночастинок цинку, селену і германію цитрату.Температуру та вологість контролювали за допомогою термогігрометра з реєстрацією даних Trotec ВL30. Вологість та температуру вимірювали «Аналізатором повітряного середовища електронний моноблоковий». Оцінку стану комфорту кролів оцінювали за допомогою температурно-вологістного індексу.Встановлено, що випоювання наночастинок цинку цитрату (60 мг/л) та селену цитрату (300 мкг/л) за умов сильного теплового стресу сприяло підвищенню частоти дихання на 12,05 % (P<0,05) та 16,47 % (P<0,01) на 29 добу дослідження. Зниження ректальної температури на 0,8°C було зафіксовано на 14 добу експерименту при випоюванні цинку цитрату.
МІНЛИВОСТЬ ТА ХАРАКТЕР УСПАДКОВУВАНОСТІ СЕЛЕКЦІЙНО-ГЕНЕТИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ САМЦІВ ТА САМОК НОРОК В РЯДІ ПОКОЛІНЬ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ СХРЕЩУВАННЯ
Authors: Bashchenko M. I. , Havrysh O. M. , Yaremych N. V. , Nevesenko A. V.
Published: January 2025

За результатами ретроспективного аналізу електронних баз даних показників продуктивності норок коричневого типу забарвлення звірогосподарства Черкаської облспоживспілки (2008-2014 рр., n=17400 гол.) досліджено рівень мінливості та характер успадковуваності селекційно-генетичних показників продуктивності популяцій помісних норок отриманих шляхом прилиття крові норок скандинавської селекції з вітчизняним типом норок стандартного коричневого типу. Встановлено, що за досліджуваний період в популяції норок спостерігалося покращення селекційно-генетичних ознак від першої до п’ятої генерації тварин. Середнє значення показника довжини норок вихідного покоління перебувало в межах 44,73 см, відповідний показник для тіла нащадків F4 був вищим на 1,16 см, а в наступному поколінні ми спостерігали різке зниження значень даного показнику на 2,0 см. При дослідженні якості опушення та інтенсивності забарвлення помісних самок норок в ряді поколінь відмічена низька мінливість даних ознак (C.V. = 0,63-1,50%). При дослідженні показнику розміру білої плями на хутрі помісних самок норок встановлено, що даний показник у звірів досліджуваної популяції мав невисокий рівень варіювання і знаходився в межах 6,80-16,20 %, з крайніми значеннями оцінки ознаки 3 бали. Мінімальним середнім значенням оцінки за розміром білої плями на хутрі – 4,18 балів відзначались звірі вихідного покоління. У нащадків спостерігалась тенденція до підвищення якості хутра за даною ознакою з максимальними її значеннями в 2011 та 2014 роках – 4,90-4,82 балів відповідно. Починаючи з 2011 року на тілі більшості самок (68,6–90,0 %), які в подальшому були відібрані для відтворення, не спостерігалося білої плями. Реалізація репродуктивної функції самок норок у великій мірі залежить від факторів навколишнього середовища. За цією господарсько-корисною ознакою спостерігались досить високі значення коефіцієнта варіації в межах від 42,24-52,18 %, що є наслідком широкого ліміту кількості щенят в приплоді (1-16 голів). Таким чином можна зробити припущення, що потенціал відтворювальної здатності самок норок реалізується на фоні впливу не лише генетичного, а й паратипового факторів, що мало відображення на показнику плідності тварин.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Work Engagement melalui Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Widiyanto Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational communication on work engagement through job satisfaction among Trisakti University employees. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from 125 randomly selected respondents using a questionnaire with proven validity and reliability indicators. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach and SmartPLS 3 software. The results of the study indicate that organizational communication has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (path coefficient of 0.791), organizational communication also has a positive and significant effect on work engagement (path coefficient of 0.280), and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work engagement (path coefficient of 0.519). The study concludes that organizational communication enhances job satisfaction and work engagement. Additionally, job satisfaction is an important mediator between organizational communication and work engagement.
The Importance of the Application of Michael Michalko's Concept of Leadership Science in Entrepreneurship Course at University
Authors: Purnamasari Linda , Trysia Vallyrina
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the application of entrepreneurship based on innovative and creative leadership, according to Michael Michalko, to students of Esa Unggul University. The university's vision, which prioritizes intellectuality, creativity, and entrepreneurship, is expected to produce graduates who can become leaders in the business world. This study uses a qualitative method with data analysis from the work results of the Entrepreneurship 1 course students in the 2020/2021 academic year. The researcher collected data from online and virtual assignments carried out by students during 14 learning sessions. The study results show that innovative leadership-based entrepreneurship helps students develop the potential to think creatively in responding to business challenges, predicting business opportunities, and designing business ideas that others have not thought of. It is proven that Michael Michalko's application of entrepreneurship can provide solutions for students to achieve entrepreneurial independence in the era of global competition.
Effects of Student Self-Determination Motivation on Student Academic Performance
Authors: Mukhoiyaroh Mukhoiyaroh , Aziz Yahya
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to find the effect of Self-Determination Motivation and academic achievement of the students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya and to reveal the motivation of self-determination in the lectures of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This study uses correlational quantitative methods with the research subjects of Tarbiyah students and Teachers at UIN Sunan Ampel. Sampling was done using a stratified random sampling technique from 676. The sample was taken randomly from 127 students from 8 study programs. Data was collected through self-determination motivation questionnaires and documentation of student academic scores, as well as with a statistical regression analysis technique using SPSS Version 23 simple linear and descriptive analysis. The t-count value is 7.721, with a significance value of 0.000. The t-table value obtained from the statistical table is 1.979. If a comparison is made, then t count > t table or the significance is < 5% significance level so that the self-determination motivation has a significant effect on academic ability at the significant level (5%). The results of the statistical analysis found intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and no amotivation was found in students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, and the variety of self-determination motivation was the intrinsic and extrinsic variety.
The Effectiveness of Individual Counseling Services with a Reality Counseling Approach to Increase Self-Acceptance in Orphanage Children
Authors: Surbakti Fitri Br , Putri Harahap Ade Chita
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the effectiveness of individual counseling services with a reality counseling approach in increasing self-acceptance in children in orphanages. The study used an experimental method with a Pre-Experiment model and The One Group Pretest and post-test design. The population in this study was all 378 orphanage children, and the subjects used in the study were five orphanage children using a purposive random sampling technique. Self-acceptance was measured using a Likert scale before and after the counseling intervention. The primary data source used in the study was the test results from 5 informants (children in orphanages), and secondary data using sources relevant to the study. Data collection techniques used observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to test for significant differences between the pretest and posttest. The results showed that individual counseling services with a reality counseling approach significantly increased children's self-acceptance. Through a series of counseling sessions, children learn to face the realities of their lives more positively and adaptively, develop higher self-awareness, and build effective coping skills. These findings provide important contributions to the fields of psychology and counseling, especially in helping children in orphanages develop self-acceptance and face life challenges more optimistically. Although this study has limitations, such as a small sample size, the results provide a strong basis for similar interventions in the future.
Implementation of Character Education Through Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Kurniawan Dede , Rambe Andina Halimsyah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe how the implementation of character values through Indonesian language learning at SDN 104298 Simpang Empat. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interview, and documentation review. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction to summarize relevant information, data presentation in the form of tables or diagrams, and conclusion drawing and verification through a triangulation process. This stage was carried out interactively until the data reached saturation, allowing the identification of supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of character education and formulating relevant recommendations to improve learning at SDN 104298 Simpang Empat. From this research, the results obtained are five character values that must be applied at SDN 104298 Simpang Empat, namely religious character, honesty, independence, nationalism, and social care. There are several supporting factors in the application of character, namely (1) innate, (2) personality, and (3) family. In addition to supporting factors, there are also inhibiting factors in this application, namely (1) the limited time students spend at school. (2) parents who lack time for students at home due to the busy work of parents, (3) the community environment. To overcome the obstacles in implementing character education, teachers and principals need to follow the deepening of character education. Teachers must familiarize students with the existing school culture to students. Each teacher must be able to make an assessment record of the achievement of student character values by using methods that are considered easy to learn.
Internalising Digital Technology in Islamic Education
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the integration of digital technology into Islamic education to address moral challenges in the digital era. Employing a literature review with content analysis, this research evaluates primary and secondary sources, including academic journals, government reports, and authoritative references. The findings reveal that digital technology, such as augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI), offers transformative opportunities for Islamic education by enhancing learning engagement, accessibility, and interactivity. However, integrating these tools poses risks, including diminished moral values, reduced religious literacy, and dependency on technology, which require strategic interventions. This study emphasizes the importance of aligning technological advancements with Islamic principles to uphold spiritual and ethical integrity while fostering innovation in teaching and learning methods. Recommendations include the development of technology-based curricula that harmonize religious and scientific knowledge, training programs for educators to effectively utilize digital tools, and policies to mitigate negative impacts on student character and behavior. Furthermore, the application of AR in Islamic studies and AI-based personalized learning provides immersive and meaningful educational experiences, fostering intellectual and moral growth. This research contributes insights into leveraging digital tools to adapt Islamic education to the demands of the digital age while maintaining its foundational values. Future studies are encouraged to explore the long-term impacts of technology integration across various educational levels to ensure sustainable and effective Islamic education reform.
Estrategias didácticas innovadoras: Mejora de la enseñanza de funciones lineales mediante Pseint
Authors: Escorcia Reyes Carlos Augusto , Castro Mercado Jonathan , Parra-Bolaños Nicolás
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de plantear y desarrollar problemas que relacionen el pensamiento computacional   y matemáticos en la enseñanza - aprendizaje de la función lineal para el fortalecimiento del planteamiento y resolución de problemas en los estudiantes del ciclo técnico de la Institución Universitaria de Barranquilla (IUB). La metodología fue transversal, con un diseño descriptivo – explicativo - proyectivo y un enfoque cualitativo; En donde se logró analizar el desempeño que poseen los estudiantes con relación a ciertos criterios de evaluación sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la función lineal. Se aplicó una explicación, desarrollo de ejercicios y problemas sobre la temática y posteriormente una prueba evaluativa con rubrica, sobre problemas de función lineal con la utilización de la herramienta Pseint. La validez de la prueba fue predictiva puesto que se logró obtener los desempeños de cada estudiante por la prueba y el desempeño por fuera y dentro del módulo y su confiabilidad fue medida por el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach, dando un valor de 0,961, considerablemente muy alta. La muestra fue de 30 estudiantes del ciclo técnico; Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS y Excel utilizando análisis descriptivo.
Las Actitudes y Conocimientos de los Docentes frente a la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Álvarez Mendieta Tatiana Emérita , Barros Albuja Franklin Mario , Ramones Villavicencio Luisa Beatriz , Barros Morales Franklin Mario , Astudillo Álvarez Erick Mauricio
Published: January 2025

El estudio se centra en la evaluación de los conocimientos y actitudes de los docentes hacia la educación inclusiva en las Unidades Educativas fiscales de Cuenca. A pesar de los esfuerzos locales para promover la inclusión, se identificó la necesidad de evaluar el estado actual de los educadores en este ámbito. El objetivo principal es analizar estos conocimientos y actitudes, así como identificar las necesidades de capacitación. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, con un diseño no experimental y enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: un cuestionario de conocimientos y una escala de actitudes, ambos validados por expertos y con un coeficiente de fiabilidad superior a 0.80. La población estuvo compuesta por 58 docentes de tres instituciones educativas de sostenimiento fiscal de la ciudad de Cuenca, de los cuales 54 respondieron adecuadamente. Los resultados revelaron que el 57.4% de los docentes tenía un nivel de conocimiento bajo sobre educación inclusiva, mientras que el 42.6% tenía un nivel medio, y ninguno alcanzó un nivel alto. En conclusión, los hallazgos indican una necesidad urgente de capacitación para los docentes, con el fin de mejorar su desempeño en la implementación de prácticas inclusivas, lo que beneficiará a los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales.
Aplicación de Análisis de Elemento Finito en la Ingeniería Inversa del Tablero Frontal de un Automóvil Compacto: Aportes a la Ingeniería Mecánica
Authors: Jácome Onofre Pedro , Ramirez Rodriguez Ramón Rodolfo , Laureano Acosta Christian de Jesús , Márquez Castañeda Guadalupe , Bravo Ariza Katherine
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es demostrar cómo la ingeniería inversa, apoyada en el análisis de elementos finitos (FEA), puede optimizar el diseño y mejorar las características estructurales del tablero frontal de un automóvil compacto. Para lograrlo, se implementaron metodologías que incluyen la digitalización del componente original, la creación de un modelo CAD y su análisis mediante FEA, evaluando aspectos como la resistencia y el comportamiento ante diversas cargas mecánicas. Esta estrategia metodológica permitió identificar posibles mejoras en el diseño original, optimizando el peso del componente sin comprometer su integridad estructural. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la viabilidad de reducir el espesor en ciertas áreas, lo que implica una disminución del peso del vehículo y, por ende, un ahorro en el consumo energético. Este estudio aporta a la ingeniería mecánica un enfoque aplicado y práctico del uso de FEA en procesos de ingeniería inversa, favoreciendo el diseño de componentes más eficientes y sostenibles.
Análisis de la Interacción Entre Estructuras Contiguas sin una Apropiada Junta de Separación Sísmica en el Ecuador
Authors: Morales Zuñiga Humberto Ramiro , Guerrero Zuñiga Mariela Cristina , Morales Miranda Steven Ariel , Morales Miranda Alexander Daniel
Published: January 2025

Ecuador está emplazado en una zona de alta peligrosidad sísmica, y que un sismo de magnitudes considerables podría causar daños graves e irreversibles a las edificaciones en muchas de las zonas clasificadas, por lo que es necesario realizar un análisis técnico integral que permitirá determinar el desempeño favorable de la edificación ante un evento dinámico. En la presente investigación tiene como propósito estudiar los efectos que tendrían cuando interactúan ambas edificaciones sin la presencia de una junta de separación sísmica durante la acción del movimiento sísmico.
Instrumentos Financieros y Competitividad de los Microempresarios
Authors: Huamaní Arone José , Mamani Huillca Brayan Oliver , Felix Guerrero Zacarias , Oros Torres Wilver , Sueldo Zamora Lida Katherin
Published: January 2025

El trabajo de investigación posee como objetivo general es. Determinar la relación entre los instrumentos financieros y la competitividad de los microempresarios del sector manufacturero en el distrito de Abancay, Apurímac – 2020. Asimismo, se utiliza la siguiente metodología, tipo de investigación aplicada, nivel de correlación, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transversal no experimental y con una población de estudio de 403 microempresarios del sector manufacturero del distrito de Abancay, como muestra de 121 colaboradores. Los resultados alcanzados son donde indica que raramente acceden raramente en un 39.7% de los encuestados, mientras en 48.8% muestran competitividad empresarial de manera regular, por ende, el resultado correspondiente que existe es la relación positiva y significativa entre los instrumentos financieros y la competitividad de los microempresarios del sector manufacturero en el distrito de Abancay. Se concluye que los instrumentos financieros se relacionan de manera positiva y significativa en la competitividad de las microempresas del sector manufacturero del distrito de Abancay.
Estudio del Comportamiento Sísmico de la Interacción Suelo-Cimentación en una Estructura de Acero-Parte 2
Authors: Morales Zuñiga Humberto Ramiro , Ramírez Cabrera Wladimir José , Guerrero Zuñiga Mariela Cristina , Morales Miranda Alexander Daniel , Morales Miranda Steven Ariel
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación como continuación de la parte 1 está enfocada en un estudio comparativo de la respuesta estructural de una edificación con dos modelos dinámicos de interacción sísmica suelo-estructura como fueron Modelo IDSE Barkan y modelo IDSE Pais y Kausel, en una estructura de acero con 2 niveles de sótanos y tres niveles de fundación con zapatas aisladas, una vez realizada la comparación de los modelos descritos sumando el análisis con el modelo tradicional de base rígida, ya con los resultados obtenidos se procede con el rediseño y análisis del modelo IDSE Barkan, obteniendo resultados notables tanto en los elementos de la estructura como en la subestructura, los mismos que nos permitieron determinar las secciones y cuantías de columnas, vigas, principalmente de cadenas, zapatas, pedestales.   Las estructuras se apoyan sobre sus sistemas de fundación, mediante estos elementos se encargan de transmitir las cargas al suelo. Debido a estas cargas, las estructuras sufren deformaciones induciendo esfuerzos sobre los elementos que lo componen; en cambio, los efectos del sismo al suelo de fundación son los encargados de transmitir las ondas vibratorias a la estructura.
Factores Asociados al Colapso del Cuidador en Pacientes Terminales en el Hospital General De Zona 2, Salina Cruz Oaxaca
Authors: Marroquín Palma Vivian Yazmín , Cervantes Iturbe Erick
Published: January 2025

La presencia de una enfermedad en su fase terminal en uno de los integrantes de la familia tiene un gran impacto sobre ésta, sobre todo si ésta se convierte en cuidadora, el cuidador principal del paciente con la enfermedad en fase terminal es figura clave en todo el proceso de atención del que se ocupa la medicina la estructura asistencial de los cuidados ya sean paliativos o no y que tiene a la familia del paciente como eje central. Estas enfermedades ocasionan discapacidad y dependencia funcional lo que resulta en sobre carga del cuidador. Objetivo: demostrar que existen factores asociados al colapso del cuidador en pacientes terminales en hospital general de zona 02 salina cruz Oaxaca. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional, transversal, analítico que se realizó por medio de la aplicación de la escala Zarit y DASS 21 a los cuidadores de pacientes con patología en etapa terminal del Hospital General de Zona número 2, Salina Cruz. Resultados: El estudio incluyó un total de 176 participantes que cumplían con los criterios de selección durante el período evaluado. De estos, el 40.9% (72) eran hombres y el 50.1% (104) mujeres. Los grupos de edad más sobresalientes se ubicaron entre 31 a 40 años 26.7% (47) y 41 a 50 años 33.52% (59). En cuanto al parentesco con el paciente, el 59.6% (105) eran hijos, predominó el grado de escolaridad secundaria y que la mayoría ha ejercido como cuidador de 4 a 6 años (52.8% (93)).  La sobrecarga del cuidador se evaluó en tres niveles con la prueba de Zarit: sin la sobre carga 42% (74), sobrecarga leve 41.5% (73) y sobrecarga intensa 16.5% (29). Al aplicar la escala DASS 21 se encontró que los cuidadores presentaban ansiedad como principal problema psicológico. La mayoría contaba con red de apoyo 52.8% (93). Los resultados también mostraron que a mayor dependencia mayor sobrecarga del cuidador.
Papel de la Termografía Infrarroja en la Evaluación Inicial de Torsión Testicular en Pacientes Pediátricos
Authors: López Santos Héctor Alfonso , León Zamudio José Alfredo , Avilés González Onésimo , Pérez Lorenzana Héctor , Castro Cruz Antonio , Alarcón Morales Hugo Bernabé
Published: January 2025

En este estudio se investigó la utilidad de la termografía infrarroja en el diagnóstico de la torsión testicular en pacientes menores de 18 años. Se demostró que la termografía infrarroja es efectiva para detectar cambios tempranos en la temperatura testicular, correlacionándose con el tiempo de evolución de la patología. Este método podría ser especialmente valioso en casos donde la evaluación clínica y el ultrasonido Doppler son insuficientes, proporcionando una herramienta complementaria para decisiones en el manejo quirúrgico inmediato del paciente. El estudio también resaltó las limitaciones del ultrasonido Doppler en entornos con recursos limitados y enfatizó la importancia del diagnóstico precoz para prevenir la orquiectomía. Se observó que la termografía infrarroja puede identificar torsiones testiculares dentro de las primeras 15 horas de evolución, mejorando los tiempos de diagnóstico y tratamiento. En conclusión, este estudio respalda el uso potencial de la termografía infrarroja como una herramienta prometedora en la evaluación inmediata en los servicios de urgencias del paciente con torsión testicular, particularmente útil cuando otras modalidades diagnósticas no están disponibles o son limitadas. Se recomienda investigaciones adicionales con una muestra más amplia para validar estos hallazgos y establecer protocolos clínicos adecuados.
Los medios de comunicación y su papel en la difusión de una alimentación sustentable en favor de niños y adolescentes
Authors: Reyes Gutiérrez Alfredo , Anaya Avila María del Pilar , Laurencio Meza Rossy Lorena , Anaya Avila Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este texto es determinar la importancia de los medios de comunicación en el fomento de los hábitos alimenticios sustentable entre niños y adolescentes. La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha señalado que México es una nación con alto índice de obesidad en el mundo, el gobierno mexicano lo considera un problema de salud y llama a la obesidad infantil como “la nueva pandemia”. Esta investigación se abordó desde una perspectiva cuantitativa, se aplicó una encuesta a un grupo de niños de una escuela primaria del estado de Veracruz, México, cuyos resultados dan cuenta del exceso de comida procesada que consumen los niños menores de 12 años quienes están expuestos a la publicidad de alimentos altos en grasa y bebidas azucaradas que pueden contribuir a que su preferencia sean los alimentos no saludables ocasionando graves daños a su salud física y mental.
“What Would You Do About It?” : Mother and Daughter Bedtime Conversation on Daughter’s Preference
Authors: Winarti Oktifani
Published: January 2025

This study explores the dynamic interactions between mothers and daughters during bedtime conversations, focusing on how these exchanges contribute to emotional and behavioral development in children. By analyzing naturally occurring dialogues captured through social media, the research illustrates the pivotal role of bedtime storytelling and dialogue in fostering secure attachments and aiding in stress management and emotional regulation in young children. The conversations, characterized by responsive speech and turn-taking, not only strengthen familial bonds but also serve as a critical educational tool, enabling children to navigate complex emotional landscapes and articulate their needs effectively. These interactions are shown to be instrumental in promoting positive behavioral outcomes and enhancing a child's ability to handle stress, thus laying a foundational framework for healthy emotional development. The findings suggest that intentional, nurturing communication at bedtime can have profound long-term benefits for child development, advocating for its integration into daily parenting practices.
A new stag beetle of the genus Neolucanus Thomson, 1862 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from Central Vietnam
Authors: Yamamoto Shûhei , Pham Phu Van
Published: January 2025

A new lucanid species within the Neolucanus laticollis group, Neolucanus kontumensis sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Kon Tum Province, Central Vietnam. This new species can be differentiated from the other species in the group in having a compact head and pronotum, only apically dentate protibiae, and a peculiar color pattern on the elytra. A checklist of all named Neolucanus species and subspecies from Vietnam is given.
Optimizing volatile oil retention in ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.) through cryogenic grinding techniques
Authors:   Department of Food Processing Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat., Sardar N.R. , Prasad R.V. ,   2Department of Food Quality Assurance, Anand Agricultural University Anand, Gujarat., Modi R.B. ,   Department of Food Processing Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat., Rathod J.P. ,   Department of Food Engineering, College of Food Processing Technology and Bio-Energy, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, 388110, India.
Published: January 2025

The therapeutic benefits of seed spices have long been acknowledged, and there is growing interest in their potential biological activity in human health. Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.), a significant seed spice from the Apiaceae family, is characterized by its distinct aroma and taste, attributed to its volatile oil content (2.5-5%). In postharvest processing, grinding is a crucial stage requiring careful handling to preserve flavor and aroma constituents. However, conventional grinding methods can lead to volatile oil loss due to varying grinding temperatures. To address this, a study was conducted using cryogenic grinding of ajwain seeds with liquid nitrogen on a laboratory-scale cryogenic grinder. The grinding was performed at temperatures ranging from 0°C to -100°C, with feed rates of 8, 9, and 10 kg/h and sieves of 0.8 and 1.0 mm. The study focused on liquid nitrogen consumption and the volatile oil content of the ground powder. The optimal conditions for producing high-quality ajwain seed powder were determined to be a feed temperature of -60°C, a feed rate of 8 kg/h, and a sieve size of 0.8 mm, achieving the highest retention of volatile oil at 2.9%. This approach highlights the effectiveness of cryogenic grinding in preserving the volatile oil content in ajwain seeds, offering a promising method for maintaining the quality of spice powders.
Enhancing germination and seedling quality of Turkey berry (Solanum torvum) through seed dormancy-breaking methods
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Jena Nitish Kumar , Vethamoni P. Irene ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Saraswathi Thiruvenkatasamy ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Natesan Senthil ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Uma Doraiswamy ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Garnepudi Sneha Leela ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Sujanthiya P. ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Sreekumar Gadha ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, India., Chetry Sanjay ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Arunachalam Arun ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2025

The Turkey berry plant (Solanum torvum Sw), used as rootstock for vegetable grafting and a key medicinal species in Indian Systems of Medicine (ISM), and homeopathy from the Solanaceae family, faces challenges in commercial cultivation due to seed dormancy, which inhibits germination. To enhance the germination and seedling quality characteristics of Turkey berries, an experiment was therefore carried out in the Department of Vegetable Sciences at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, in the years 2022–2023. In this study, effectiveness of seed dormancy-breaking treatments (12) using a Completely Randomised Block Design (CRD) with replicated three times undertaken. The seed treatment includes control, physical scarification using tap and hot water, and chemical scarification using GA3 and KNO3. The maximum values for early germination, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, shoot length, and root length were significantly recorded by GA3 400 ppm for 24 hours among the various treatments. However, the KNO3 3% treatment for 24 hours was superior to GA3 400 ppm treatment for 24 hours in terms of early germination, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, shoot length, and root length. It also had a significant impact on the germination and survival percentage, while the control had the lowest value. Therefore, it may be recommended to use GA3 400 ppm and KNO3 3% for 24 hours to promote germination and break dormancy in S. torvum.
Studies on germination of Turkey berry rootstock and performance of grafted brinjal in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   ICAR - Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tindivanam, Villupuram district - 604 102, Tamil Nadu, India., Neelavathi R. , Sebastian Shibi ,   ICAR - Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tindivanam, Villupuram district - 604 102, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2025

Eggplant (brinjal) is commonly affected by fungal and bacterial wilt, as well as shoot and fruit borer infestations, leading to significant yield losses. This study aimed to investigate the production of brinjal grafts using wilt-resistant rootstock, specifically Turkey berry (Solanum torvum Sw.), and to evaluate the field performance of the grafted plants. The success of grafting largely depends on the quality and compatibility of the Turkey berry rootstock. To produce Turkey berry rootstock, seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24, and 36 hours before being sown in protrays filled with cocopeat and in raised beds during May and October. The highest germination rate was observed in seeds soaked for 36 hours and sown in protrays, followed closely by those sown in raised beds. Brinjal scions, 30-35 days old, were grafted onto 55-60-day-old Turkey berry rootstocks and placed in a polytunnel under a shade net. These grafted plants were then transplanted into the field alongside non-grafted plants (seedlings) to compare their performance. Results showed that grafted brinjal plants had significantly greater plant height (142.54 cm), more branches per plant (21.17), and a higher number of fruits per plant (135.31) compared to non-grafted plants. The fruit yield was also notably higher in grafted plants, with 9.11 kg per plant and 61.65 t/ha, compared to 4.82 kg per plant and 30.45 t/ha in non-grafted plants. Grafted brinjal plants exhibited an extended growing period, higher net income, and a benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of 2.36. No instances of wilt were observed in grafted plants, and they also had lower incidences of shoot borer (15.31%) and fruit borer (11.74%) infestations compared to non-grafted plants. This grafting technique has the potential to enhance brinjal yield and productivity, promoting organic farming by reducing the need for pesticides.
Potential impacts of gibberellic acid to promote salinity tolerance in tomato
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University. Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh, Rahman Md. Mofizur , Rahman Md. Saidur ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural. University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh., Helal Md. Golam Jilani ,   Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla. Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh., Roni Md Zohurul Kadir ,   Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA., Uddain Jasim ,   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University. Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2025

Salinity is an important concern for crop production, especially in dry areas and gibberellic acid has shown promise in improving salinity tolerance. The purpose of this research was to examine the ability of gibberellic acid (GA3) to mitigate salinity stress in tomato plants. The experiment used BARI Hybrid Tomato-5 to investigate the effects of two GA3 dosages (0 and 100 ppm) on plant growth, physiology, and yield parameters in normal and stressed conditions (50, 100, and 150 mM NaCl). Salinity revealed a negative effect on tomato plants in terms of plant height, leaf and branch numbers, flowering and fruiting phases, and physiological features such as photosynthetic pigments, relative leaf water content, electrolyte leakage, proline content, and stomatal conductance including Na+ and K+ ions of plants. The foliar spray of GA3 was useful in enhancing the salt tolerance of tomato plants and stimulated the growth of unstressed plants, resulting in increasing tomato yield.
Assessment of colour-seeded grape varieties for optimal raisin production under semi-arid condition
Authors:   Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S) - 431402, India., Gharate P.S. , Somkuwar R.G. ,   ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune (M.S) - 412307, India., Waghmare G.M. ,   Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S) - 431402, India., Thutte A.S. ,   Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. (M.S)- 413722, India., Kakade P.B.. ,   Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Gwalior (MP)- 474002, India., Ausari P.K.
Published: January 2025

Fifteen colour grape varieties were evaluated for bunch and raisin parameters. Highest bunch weight (226.8 g) was noted in E-5/20 AES x BC, while Muscat Hamburg had the maximum no of berry/bunch (95.7). H-25/11 had a maximum 50 berry weight (174.6 g), and the highest carbohydrate content (395.7 mg/g). Black Champa, had the highest TSS (25.4°B), maximum raisins recovery (25.0 %), highest phenol (4.3 mg/g), tannin (5.4 mg/g) and Omania Black had the maximum amount of anthocyanin (1363.3mg/g) content. Maximum reducing sugar was found in raisins made from E-5/12 AES x BC (142.4 g/mg), while minimum reducing sugar was recorded in raisins from Rizamet (97.6 mg/g). The highest protein content in raisins was recorded in Foster Seedlings (47.3 mg/g). Based on sensory evaluation, accession Foster Seedlings and Red Muscat performed better than others. Among the accessions studied, Black Champa, Foster Seedlings and Red Muscat performed better in sub-tropical climates for raisin making.
Evaluation of textural and mechanical properties of tamarind
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, Dr. PDKV Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India., Verma Karishma , Gupta Suchita  V. ,   Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, Dr. PDKV Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India., Patil Bhagyashree N. ,   Department of Agricultural Process Engineering, Dr. PDKV Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India., Jadhao S.D. ,   Department of soil science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr. PDKV Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the textural and mechanical properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica), including all parts such as shell, pods and pulp. The tamarind underwent various tests, including the compression test, cutting test, and textural profile analysis (TPA). Textural attributes including hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience were analyzed which provides a detailed understanding of the sensory characteristics of tamarind. Standardized testing methods were used to assess the mechanical properties and illustrate significant insights into the structural integrity of tamarind. The findings indicated the variability in texture and mechanical behaviour between different parts of tamarind. This data is valuable because of its application in designing food processing machinery and product development. The highest peak force required to break the shell was 2383.809 N and the force required to cut through the pulp was 14765.195 g indicating significant resistance to deformation. The mechanical properties of the shell of tamarind help in designing suitable packaging that protects the tamarind during transportation and handling, preventing damage and spoilage. The tamarind pod demonstrated a tough texture due to the presence of seed inside the pulp and moderate adhesiveness, good springiness, and cohesiveness, contributing to chewiness and resilience. The pulp exhibited firmness, moderate adhesiveness, elasticity, and chewiness, ensuring solid texture and mouthfeel quality.
Consumer Behavior Analysis in Pangkalpinang: Perception as Intervening of Hydroponic Purchase Decision with STP Approach
Authors: Gianina Dewa Ayu , Yamin Muhammad , Oktarina Selly
Published: January 2025

The rapid rise in urban growth and health-conscious behavior in Pangkalpinang has spurred a demand for hydroponic vegetables. This study seeks to explore the factors shaping consumers' decision to purchase hydroponic vegetables in this area. By employing a quantitative research design, survey data were gathered from 170 respondents, focusing on demographic characteristics, variables related to socioeconomic status, perception as psychological influence, and marketing elements. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to identify the key predictors of purchasing behavior, alongside the application of the STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) strategy to enhance sales. The results show that most consumers are women working in the private sector, with a bachelor's degree, earning between Rp 4,000,000 and Rp 6,000,000, aged 17-25 years, married, and residing in Gabek District. The factors directly and significantly influence the decision to purchase hydroponic vegetables are product, income and perception. Price, however, does not have a direct effect. Nonetheless, price has a significant indirect impact on purchasing decision through its influence on perception. The marketing strategy employs the STP model to create an appealing product image and attract potential consumers. This approach integrates excellent customer service, attractive packaging, promotional pricing, and product innovation.
Kontaktvarianten im Tschechischen und Slowakischen
Authors: Uvarova Julia
Published: January 2025

In diesem Artikel geht es um tschechischen und slowakischen Sprachkontakt. Zunächst wird die Entstehung des Begriffs ›Kontaktvariante‹ dargestellt und die Geschichte der tschechischen und
slowakischen Sprachkontakte skizziert. Anschließend wird der Begriff ›Kontaktvariante‹ kritisch untersucht.
Wortbildung in Übersetzung: Ein Fall der Wiedergabe von VA-Komposita im Polnischen
Authors: Kurzaj Anna
Published: January 2025

In dem Aufsatz wird die Wiedergabe der Wortbildungsmittel thematisiert, welche selten als Schwerpunkt in der Übersetzung betrachtet werden. In literarischen Texten kann die
Wortbildung von Wörtern besondere Funktionen erfüllen. Aus diesem Grund sind die Wortbildungsformen bei der Übersetzungsanalyse dieser Texte zu berücksichtigen. Das Problem wird am Beispiel der Wiedergabe von deutschen VA Komposita im Polnischen in Elfriede Jelineks Romanen dargestellt.
Ассоциативно-смысловой комплекс понятий ‹Свобода› и ‹Воля› в новейшей русской языковой картине мира
Authors: Makarov Nikita
Published: January 2025

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird das breite Bedeutungsspektrum der Konstrukte ›volja‹ (Wille) und ›svoboda‹ (Freiheit) untersucht, die die wichtigsten Vorstellungen im russischen nationalen Bewusstsein
in der Zeit der Coronavirus-Pandemie widerspiegeln. Basierend auf gesammelten Daten eines Wortassoziationstests, werden Gruppen von Assoziationen strukturiert und ihre Zusammensetzung und die
Häufigkeit der Verwendung jeder Komponente bestimmt, um die allgemeinen und spezifischen Merkmale ihrer semiotischen Dimensionen zu identifizieren.
Ex stirpe Arnolphi imperatoris – recepcja inter- polacji w opisie genealogii św. Jadwigi w tekstach jadwiżańskich epoki wczesnonowożytnej
Authors: Jabłoński Bartosz
Published: January 2025

Die genealogischen Ausführungen bilden einen der interessantesten Bestandteile des der hl. Hedwig von Schlesien gewidmeten hagiographischen Textkorpus, das in verschiedenen Versionen
bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts überliefert wurde. Der Beitrag konzetriert sich auf die protestantische Interpolation über die Abstammung der hl. Hedwig von Kaiser Arnulf, die seither
oft den mittelalterlichen Stammbaum ersetzt hat, wobei die ursprüngliche ideologische Botschaft beibehalten wurde.
›Polenaktion‹ – wysiedlenie Żydów polskich z III Rzeszy w październiku 1938 roku. Istota wydarzenia
Authors: Kwaśnioch Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die Handlungsimpulse und die Folgen der Deportation polnischer Juden aus dem Dritten Reich im Oktober 1938 zu erörtern. Dieses Ereignis löste damals in Europa
viele Kontroversen aus, wie zahlreiche Presseartikel belegen. Die in Polen erlassenen Rechtsnormen haben zweifellos die Entscheidung der deutschen Behörden beeinflusst, eine so
umfangreiche Vertreibungsaktion durchzuführen.
Lyudmila Ivanovna Shestakova and Prague
Authors: Dupalová Zuzana
Published: January 2025

Ljudmila Ivanovna Šestakova (1816–1906), die Schwester des russischen Komponisten Michail Ivanovič Glinka, kümmerte sich nach
dessen Tod um seinen Nachlass. Der erste Ort außerhalb Russlands, an dem Glinkas Opern aufgeführtwurden, war Prag, das Šestakova
selbst besuchte. Hier fand sie mehrere Freunde, unter anderem Josef Kolář, mit dem sie später korrespondierte. Ihre Briefe an
Kolář sind ein interessantes Zeugnis der Hintergrundereignisse.