bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of interpretation of choir works of S. Vorobkevich in the context of A. Kushnirenko's oeuvre: regional and integrative aspects
Authors: Iryna Yaroshenko
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to characterize the peculiarities of the interpretation of Sidor Vorobkevich's choral works in A. Kushnirenko's creative work and the specificity of their popularization in Western Ukrainian lands. The methodology of the research is to use materials that characterize the choral work of Sidor Vorobkevich, which contributes to the development of the musical culture of the region and the creative achievements of A. Kushnirenko, who made a great contribution to the popularization of the composer's choral heritage. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time the interpretation of Sidor Vorobkevich's choral works is considered in the creative and research work of the well-known choral conductor, composer, organizer of music life in Bukovyna Andriy Kushnirenko, who contributed to the revival and popularization of forgotten creativity. Conclusions. The research revealed that the specificity of S. Vorobkevich's choral works and the peculiarities of their interpretation in A. Kushnirenko's creative work is an important component in the Ukrainian choral heritage, which contributes to the revival and development of choral art. Generalized results of the creative activity of Bukovyna artists S. Vorobkevich and A. Kushnirenko, who first raised from oblivion the musical heritage of his predecessor, which laid the foundations of the scientific study of folk song creativity. Choral creativity of S. Vorobkevich and A. Kushnirenko's research work, peculiarities of interpretation of choral works are characterized. The focus is on regional and integrative aspects of the historical choral heritage of Bukovina artists.
Review to the monograph by S. Dychkovsjkyj "Global transformations of tourism practices and technologies in the context of the formation of a digital society (digital society)"
Authors: Polina Gherchanivsjka
Published: March 2023

Туризм на етапі постіндустріального розвитку суспільства характеризується суттєвими змінами в системі координат туристської діяльності споживачів. Зокрема, спостерігається зрушення інтересу від пізнавальної діяльності до розважальної; від формального знайомства з культурно-історичними пам'ятниками до емоційно-чуттєвого сприйняття атмосфери місця; від комфортного проведення часу до створення яскравих подій, що запам'ятовуються в особистому житті туриста. Повною мірою це стосується монографії С.І. Дичковського «Глобальні трансформації туристичних практик і технологій в контексті становлення цифрового суспільства (digital society)», що вийшла друком у 2020 році і присвячена проблемам туризму де за допомогою культурологічного аналізу розкриті тенденції розвитку туристичних практик і технологій в сучасному соціокультурному просторі.У першому розділі монографії висвітлено основні підходи до осмислення феномену туризму в контексті сучасного культурологічного знання. Проаналізовано трансформацію сутності туризму в цифровому суспільстві, відсутність єдиного підходу до чіткого визначення його яксоціокультурної практики, ставить на порядок денний перед науковим співтовариством питання створення адекватної теоретичної моделі даного феномена, як найважливішого виду соціально-просторової організації соціокультурного середовища.Другий розділ монографії висвітлює культурний туризм індустріальної епохи та глобальні та локальні перспективи; комодифікацію культурної спадщини в системі туристичних послуг.Наступні розділи присвячені розвитку культурного туризму як сфери реалізації дозвіллєвих технологій та віртуального досвіду, а саме інкорпорації візуальних практик в систему віртуального туризму; розвиток подієвого туризму від споживання вражень до соціокультурної ідентичності; посилення ролі послуг гостинності у формуванні територіального бренду.Наукова новизна роботи полягає у виявленні ключових характеристик туризму в умовах розвитку цифрового суспільства, що обґрунтовують його інформаційну спрямованість та підвищення його соціальної і духовної значимості в системі сучасних культурних практик.Монографія має обґрунтовану авторську концепцію та чітку структуру та є завершеною цілісною роботою.Привертає увагу те, що автором опрацьована велика кількість теоретичних праць. Слід зазначити, що монографічна праця спирається на достатньо широку джерельну базу, яка включає документи й матеріали культурологічного напряму що допомогло зробити об’єктивні висновки. Отже, монографія Дичковського С.І.. є цілісним концептуальним дослідженням, представляє практичну цінність та є вагомим внеском до культурологічного дискурсу.
Didactic support of piano training for future military conductors
Authors: Ruslana Vavryk
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of future military conductors’ piano training, substantiate the enrichment of their piano repertoire with the works of modern Ukrainian composers, highlight the main performing problems and provide appropriate methodological recommendations for overcoming them. The methodology consists of the use of a comparative approach and general scientific (analysis, synthesis) methods. Scientific novelty. The paper presents the results of a creative search to enrich the repertoire of future military conductors while teaching the “Piano” subject carried out by a teacher with many years of practical experience in teaching piano playing - R. Vavrik. Two pieces for piano: “Prelude” and “Octave Etude” are stylistically analyzed. Conclusions. In the context of improving the military conductors’ professional skills, the teachers of the Department of Musical Art are faced with the task of finding various ways to achieve this goal. One of them is to enrich the repertoire with musical works by contemporary authors while teaching the “Piano” subject. Increasing musical and performance requirements for future military conductors, a lack of time altogether with the full scope of practical study of musical works in accordance with the working curriculum for the discipline “Piano” makes the teacher create appropriate conditions at the lesson for mastering the educational material, the introduction of innovations, the use of teaching methods of the subject taking into account the musical abilities of each student for the further growth of their professional level.
LASTING ECHO OF THE HOLOCAUST: MEDIATED TRAUMA IN LATE 20TH — EARLY 21ST CENTURY AMERICAN FICTION AND DRAMA
Authors: Vysotska Natalia
Published: March 2023

Literature is one of the most effective ways for representing traumatic memory since it accomplishes this task by means of imagery. In American literary studies, the extensive research of the Holocaust literature tended to deploy the prevalent model focusing on the tragic fate of European Jewry through the prism of the victims’ psychology. The survivors of the unspeakable experience are striving to express (or repress) it from the perspective of their new American reality. Based on fiction and drama of the late 20th — early 21st centuries, the paper seeks to present an alternative mode of addressing the Holocaust trauma as second-hand experience of the characters who happen to be not direct victims, but rather «bystanders», nevertheless affected by PTSD. It seems expedient to apply certain premises laid out by the theorists of trauma (C. Caruth, D. La Capra, G. Hartman and others) to writings by Michael Chabon, Paul Auster, and Arthur Miller dealing with mediated («muted») Holocaust experience. This version also has at its core correlation between the factual and the fictional, the role of memory and imagination, temporal, spatial, and psychological distancing from the blood-curdling events. At the same time, special emphasis is laid on symbolic connotations bringing America within the ambit of reflections on the nature of ubiquitous evil. Veering towards traditional forms of narrative, the authors also make use of the potential inherent in fragmented story-telling. The texts highlight the strategies of working through the trauma including proactive initiatives, accepting the Other in oneself, transforming traumatic memory into other forms, such as cohesive narrative and/or fragmentary catalogue.
THE UKRAINIAN RUSSIAN STUDIES: WHAT SENSE THEY HAVE AND HAVE THEY ANY SENSE AT ALL?
Authors: Zvinyatskovsky Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

«Les Écrivains francais et le mirage allemand. 1800–1940» by Jean-Marie Carré was not just an emotional reaction of the French Germanist and Comparativist to the World War II, but a critical study of «the German Idea» in the context of 19-20th cent. cultural heritage. The proposed article of the Ukrainian Rusist addresses «the Russian Idea» on the basis of Carré’s methodology. How does academic Russian Studies look in history, theory, and practice in the context of the Carré syndrome? What did it mean for Ukraine, what does it mean for Ukraine now and is it going to matter for Ukraine in future? When did Ukrainian intellectuals start to study the phenomenon of Russia and what system of stereotypes have they shaped?? These questions are bound to take us back to the 17th c. when the sense of national identity started superceding the religious identity of European communities. As to the Russian Empire, it was virually non-existent until mid-17th c., when Ukrainian and Belarussian clergy designed it and translated their design into life through making it known to the Russian tzar. As any artificial formation, Russian empire was badly in need of a myth about its historic mission and high origin. This myth featuring the Romanovs’ derivation from the Kyiv prince Volodymyr who baptized «the three fraternatal nations» justifying the Russians’ manifest destiny was provided to the Romanovs by the Kyiv school religious activists, and later writers, such as Hohol and Dostoyevsky. While Dostoyevsky’s contribution into «the Russian Idea» is generally acknowledged in cultural historiography, detailed studies remain scarce. In fact Hohol and Dostoyevsky were in many ways the interpreters of the spiritual heritage of Simeon Polotsky and Lazar Baranovich.Ukrainian Russian studies have accumulated invaluable expertise in studying the nation characterized by Pushkin as «devoid of common sense and mercy». To begin with, it is a unique source for European Russian Studies providing a specific angle of vision of its subject. Then, since it was Kyiv school thinkers of the 17th c. who invented a certain code bringing to life the Russian Empire, their descendants must be capable of deptiving this Golem on the feet of clay of its «magic» powers. Since this Golem has gotten out of control and began its destructive crusade, the time has come to show the world its rotten essence, making him eventually weaken, decline, and come to dust.
WAR EXPERIENCE AND ITS REFLECTION IN GEORGES BERNANOS’ POLITICAL WRITING AND NOVELS
Authors: Pomyluiko-Nedashkivska Halyna
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the reflection of the 20th century’s war experiences both in fictional writing and political pamphlet of Georges Bernanos, a representative of the Catholic Literary Revival movement in French interwar literature. A chronological classification of the entire writer’s heritage connected with the subject of war is offered and divided into three periods. The most representative texts are proposed for each. Further research attention is devoted to the early period, namely the experience of the First World War, in which the author participated as combatant, and the problems of the first novel «Under the Sun of Satan» (1926). The novel, which does not directly talk about the war in its plot, is nevertheless classified as warlike. Metaphysical evil and the deterioration of the human soul are regarded as the main ideological constants through the images of the two protagonists of the novel. Emphasis is made on the animalistic image of evil rooted in the biblical tradition and the creation of the image of saint is, according to Bernanos, the only answer to the triumph of evil, which he saw with his own eyes during the war. The explicit manifestation of the Civil War in Spain 1936-1939, witnessed by the author, reinforced by the eschatology and prophetic nature of the narrative, as well as the use of biblical archetypes to denote the nature of violence, is analyzed on the base of the political pamphlet «The Great Cemeteries under the Moon» (1938). It is this war that becomes a turning point in the biography of Bernanos, who as a right-wing nationalist and Catholic discovers for himself the illogical impossibility of supporting the Franco regime, because of the terror. This very problem of mass violence and the propensity of human nature to evil were analyzed using the theory of mimetic violence by the French anthropologist R. Girard.
IMAGE OF WARTIME UKRAINE IN THE BRITISH AND AMERICAN MEDIA DISCOURSES
Authors: Kornilieva Lilia
Published: March 2023

The article centers on the image of wartime Ukraine in media discourses of Great Britain and the USA. The publications, broadcasts and messages concerning Ukraine reveal not only the factual events or phenomena, pertaining to the people of Ukraine or their culture, but also cultural matrices and beliefs that determine how representatives of different countries understand and interpret the world. Media-driven discourses analysed in the article include various outlets that people often choose on the every-day basis: newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the Internet.
МОТИВАЦІЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ ПРИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ ВИКЛАДАННІ ЛАТИНСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: АПОНЕНКО Інна , ШУБКІНА Катерина
Published: March 2023

У даній статті розглядаються особливості інкорпорації компетентнісного підходу та його методик у сучасний освітній процес в Україні, а також проаналізовано його ефективність реалізації серед іноземних здобувачів вищої медичної освіти. Будучи особистісно-орієнтованим, компетентнісний підхід сприяє швидкій адаптації освітнього процесу на рівні взаємодії: орган влади – вищий заклад освіти – адміністрація вищого закладу освіти – викладач – студент й активізує зворотній звʼязок. Викладач медичного закладу освіти повинен забезпечити предметні й міжпредметні зв’язки з іншими дисциплінами медичного профілю при викладанні дисципліни «Латинська мова та основи медичної термінології». При використанні активних й інтерактивних методів, активізується здатність здобувачів вищої освіти до самостійного аналізу набутих знань й умінь, створюються комфортні умови навчання й виникає мотивація до набуття знань. Вивчення медичної латини повинно базуватись не лише на граматичній та лексичній основах, а й ґрунтуватись на культурознавчому аспекті (дослідженні окремих тем побутового життя Античного світу, участь у конференціях, олімпіадах, відвідування фармацевтичних лабораторій з використанням набутих знань на практиці тощо). Окрім того, сучасне навчання надає вчителям можливість розкривати класичні теми з використанням нових технологій. Важливим досягненням стала й інтернаціоналізація навчального процесу, створення та використання онлайн-контенту на практичних заняттях з латинської мови. Проте не варто забувати, що втрата «живого» спілкування між усіма учасниками процесу є небажаною, призводить до зменшення мотивації щодо навчання. Однак, маючи певний досвід, можемо вдосконалити реалізацію компетентнісного підходу і, застосовуючи його надалі як основний (за певних обставин) або допоміжний до основного, отримати хороші результати в начанні латинської мови в нефілологічних закладах освіти.
Characterization of a Plant Growth-Promoting Endohyphal Bacillus subtilis in Fusarium acuminatum from Spiranthes sinensis
Authors: FANG LAN , ZHENG XIAO , SUN ZHENGXIANG , LI YANYAN , DENG JIANXIN , ZHOU YI
Published: March 2023

Successful seed germination and seedling growth in orchids require an association with mycorrhizal fungi. An endophytic Fusarium fungal strain YZU 172038 exhibiting plant growth-promoting (PGP) ability was isolated from the roots of Spiranthes sinensis (Orchidaceae). The harboring endohyphal bacteria were detected in the hypha by SYTO-9 fluorescent nucleic acid staining, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and PCR amplification of the 16S rDNA gene’s region. Consequently, one endohyphal bacterium (EHB) – a strain YZSR384 was isolated and identified as Bacillus subtilis based on morphology, phylogenetic analysis, and genomic information. The results indicated that the strain YZSR384 could significantly promote the growth of rice roots and shoots similar to its host fungus. Its indole acetic acid (IAA) production reached a maximum of 23.361 μg/ml on the sixth day after inoculation. The genome annotation revealed several genes involved in PGP traits, including the clusters of genes encoding the IAA (trpABCDEFS), the siderophores (entABCE), and the dissolving phosphate (pstABCS and phoABDHPR). As an EHB, B. subtilis was first isolated from endophytic Fusarium acuminatum from S. sinensis.
Insight into the Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Popular Aquatic Products Collected in Zhejiang, China
Authors: WU JIAJIA , YE FAN , QU JIONG , DAI ZHIYUAN
Published: March 2023

The present study was aimed to obtain a close insight into the distribution and diversity of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) among the aquatic products collected in Zhejiang, China. A total of 136 presumptive ARB picked up from six aquatic samples were classified into 22 genera and 49 species based on the 16S rDNA sequencing. Aeromonas spp., Shewanella spp., Acinetobacter spp., Myroides spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Citrobacter spp. accounted for 80% of the ARB. Among them, 109 isolates (80.15%) exhibited resistance to at least one antibiotic. Most isolates showed resistance to not only the originally selected drug but also to one to three other tested drugs. The diversity of ARB distributed in different aquatic products was significant. Furthermore, the resistance data obtained from genotypic tests were not entirely consistent with the results of the phenotypic evaluation. The genes qnrS, tetA, floR, and cmlA were frequently detected in their corresponding phenotypic resistant isolates. In contrast, the genes sul2, aac(6’)-Ib, and bla
PSE were less frequently found in the corresponding phenotypically resistant strains. The high diversity and detection rate of ARB and ARGs in aquaculture might be a significant threat to the food chains closely related to human health.
Stethoscopes or Maybe “Bacterioscopes” – Is hand Hygiene Solely Capable of Preventing Hospital-Associated Infections?
Authors: TALAGA-ĆWIERTNIA KATARZYNA , OCHOŃSKA DOROTA , GAJDA MATEUSZ , KOWALCZYK MONIKA , PALCZEWSKA MAGDALENA , BRZYCHCZY-WŁOCH MONIKA
Published: March 2023

The stethoscope remains an indispensable diagnostic tool for medical students. Improper stethoscope hygiene may cause bacterial infections, including hospital-associated infections (HAIs), which challenge the Polish medical system. The study’s main objective was to evaluate the hygiene habits declared by medical students. Moreover, microbiological control with the characteristics of potentially pathogenic microorganisms was performed. The study included 66 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine at the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Cracow, Poland. The participants filled in an anonymous questionnaire. Stethoscope contamination was assessed through isolation, identification, testing of antibiotic resistance, and clonality of the isolates bacterial pathogens. The survey showed that only 30.3% of students cleaned their stethoscopes after each patient, and 1.5% never did this. Of the 66 stethoscopes tested, 100% were positive for bacterial growth. Staphylococcus spp. was the most frequently isolated contaminant (50.5%). The questionnaire results demonstrated the necessity of the validated procedures for cleaning the stethoscopes. Stethoscopes used by medical students are contaminated with numerous bacterial species, including multidrug-resistant organisms. The clonal structure of the MRSA and MRSE populations acquired from stethoscopes has been demonstrated. Our results confirm the possibility that these medical devices mediate the spread of hazardous pathogens in the hospital environment. Practical exercises are essential to forming the correct hygiene habits involving stethoscopes, which enable practicing and checking the correctness of the established skills.
Integrative legal order regarding n the application of financial provisions of law
Authors: Barikova Anna
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the integration dimension of the exercise of discretion when applying the financial provisions of law. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge have been used during the research: logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, formal-legal, comparative-legal. Results. It has been determined that the integration legal order regarding discretion when applying the financial provisions of law is an interstate integrated system-superstructure of supranational principles, norms and institutions, which are formed through the interaction of national legal orders and have an organizational orientation of the tools for their implementation. Originality. In the context of the integration legal order, the mechanism of exercising discretion when applying the financial provisions of law has been established as functional elements, legal relations and tools that determine and limit the rules of behaviour of law enforcers in order to achieve the goals and objectives of the rule of law, ensuring the lawful behaviour of subjects and the balance of public and private interests when making a choice between alternatives and making a legitimate and optimal decision. A promising direction of the development of such a system is the practical implementation of the concept of logical formalization of the institution of such discretion regarding the typical order (algorithm) of observing the limits of discretion: how and on the basis of which factors discretion is to be exercised, criteria and sequence of analysis; comparison of facts with the rule of law to find coincidences; evaluations according to criteria, interpretation, justification; formation of conclusions; optional indication of similar legal positions; finalizing what decision to make within discretion. Practical significance. The results of the research could be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities to establish the limits of discretion when applying the financial provisions of law.
Application by the courts of effective methods of protecting civil rights
Authors: Andronov I.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this scientific article is to determine the criteria for establishing and the procedure for applying effective methods of protection of subjective civil rights by courts. Method. The methodology of scientific research involves a comprehensive analysis of the main scientific and theoretical approaches and materials of judicial practice with the formulation of generalized conclusions regarding the solution of the outlined scientific problem. During the research the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: system method, methods of formal logic, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, formal-dogmatic method, system-structural method. Results. As a result of the study, a list of authorized persons entitled to choose an effective method of protection of subjective civil law was determined, the criteria for determining an effective method of protection of the right and the legal consequences of the plaintiff's choice of an ineffective method of protection of subjective civil law were formulated. Originality. In the course of the research, the definition of the concepts "protection of civil law" and "method of protection of law" was improved, the criteria for determining the effectiveness of the method of protection of subjective civil law developed by legal science and judicial practice were supplemented, and recommendations were formulated for their application by courts. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the practical activity of lawyers in the formation of a legal position and choosing a way to protect subjective civil rights and in the practical activity of judges in the process of consideration and resolution of civil cases.
The peculiarities of legal regulation of land easement during the war in Ukraine in 2022-2023
Authors: Babetska Ivanna
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the concept of “land easement” and clarify the issue of the mechanism of disposal of land easement during the period of war in Ukraine. The article substantiates the thesis about the ineffectiveness of the “usual peaceful” legal regulation of land easements in the conditions of martial regime in Ukraine. For the effective functioning of the state economy and the production of agricultural products in the conditions of martial law, there are other factors that make it necessary to introduce a special, simplified procedure for access to land during the period of martial law. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of land easements in the conditions of martial regime. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, dialectical, logical-semantic, logical-normative, system-structural. Results. In the course of the conducted research, the concept of “land easement” was defined. It has been proven that the right of land easement is the right of the owner or land user of a land plot to limited paid or free use of someone else's land plot. Originality. During the research, it was established that during the martial law, many changes were made to the legislation in the field of land easement regulation. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities for the purpose of legal regulation of public relations in the sphere of legal protection of the use of land easements in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine.
Specifics of legal regulation of state authorities and local government bodies’ participation in civil proceedings
Authors: Grabovska O.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the position of public authorities and local government bodies in civil proceedings, identification of shortcomings and disagreements, development of proposals aimed at improving the legal regulation of legal personality institution of authorities and persons to whom the law has granted the right to apply to the court in the interests of other persons and optimization of the court procedure with their participation.
Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of the national legislation of Ukraine and individual international acts in sphere of regulating of public authorities and local government bodies’ participation in civil proceedings, generalization of scientific and theoretical arsenal, which made it possible to identify problems and formulate conclusions and proposals aimed at their elimination. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, systemic-structural, functional and others.
Results. In the research process the meaning of concepts “public authorities” and “local government bodies” as potential participants in the judicial process in civil cases was revealed. Taking into account the content of constitutional provisions, provisions of the Laws of Ukraine "On Local State Administrations", "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine" and other acts, as well as European and world values in the field of human rights protection, it is proved that functions of state authorities, local government bodies, and methods of their implementation are determined by many factors, among which is the constitutional provision according to which a person, it`s life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value in Ukraine. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state's activities, the establishment and provision of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state (Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine). These are the fundamental principles of state authorities and local government bodie`s activity, including in civil proceedings. In contrast to the participants with a private interests, the position of state authorities and local government bodies in civil proceedings is limited by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine.
Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislative and law enforcement activities in consideration and resolution of civil cases, initiated by state authorities or local government bodies, or in the case of their involvement in the process in order to provide an opinion at the request of court or due to the law.
Prohibition of mobing in the context of effective implementation of the labor legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Zagurskyy Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

Purpose. Formulate copyright approaches to understanding the legal basis of the mechanism of mobing prohibition through the prism of implementation of policy in the field of labor relations and effective guaranteeing the right to work.
Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results. It was determined, that there is a diversity in the approach to interpret the legal basis for the mechanism of mobing prohibition through the prism of implementation of policy in the field of labor relations and the effective guarantee of the right to work. However, to some extent, this is justified by the presence of different concepts and effective international and European experience in comprehending and counteracting the phenomenon of mobing in the current conditions of state formation. Originality. In the course of the study, it is established that the effective implementation of a policy in the field of counteraction and prevention of mobing can, on the one hand, become properly an element of effective protection of the constitutional rights of workers and the way of creating a normal atmosphere in the workplace, in particular in the labor collective, and on the other, there is There is a high probability of unscrupulous behavior from both the employer and the employee. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used during the development of provisions, conclusions and recommendations on state social policy in the field of employment of Ukraine, to increase the level of adoption of relevant state decisions in this field, as well as to further improve the labor legislation of Ukraine.
Council of Europe standards on the use of facial recognition technologies
in criminal proceedings or who is the eye of Sauron looking at
Authors: Akhtyrska N.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current approaches of the Council of Europe regarding the regulatory regulation of the use of facial recognition technology in criminal proceedings, taking into account the wide spread of this method of fighting crime. The methodology includes the analysis of the Council of Europe Instructions on facial recognition dated January 28, 2021 and the Recommendations of the Council of Europe dated November 18, 2022, the study of the experience of other countries, the assessment of the risks of implementing this technology, the available scientific and theoretical material, and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. The results. The result of the study was the determination of the main principles of the implementation of the national facial recognition system, which is definitely extremely necessary and effective in the activities of law enforcement agencies and the defense sector. In order to ensure a balance between the observance of human rights and the security of society and the state, this system must be based on legality, transparency, temporal criteria (determining the time of image storage), prohibition of discrimination (tracking based on national, religious and other criteria), audit and ethics. Practical significance. The conducted analysis of modern international standards and recommendations can be useful in the development of draft laws on the introduction of facial recognition technologies (amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the granting of permission to deploy a facial recognition system in a certain place with a certain purpose and the adoption of a special law on regulating the activities of a special national body responsible for the functioning of this system) to prevent human rights violations. The lack of ECtHR practice on this issue (one application was submitted for consideration) requires careful legislative elaboration of the introduction of new technologies.
Protection and defence of the right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions
in pre-trial investigations: doctrine and case law
Authors: Hloviuk Iryna , Hryniuk Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the problematic issues of regulation of protection and defence of the right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in pre-trial investigation in terms of case law and to formulate proposals for their solution at the level of law-making, law enforcement and interpretation. Methodology. The methodology includes a set of methods of scientific research: hermeneutical, dialectical, systemic and structural, logical and normative methods. Results: based on the results of the study, the authors identify the provisions of the criminal procedure legislation which reflect the conventional standards of the right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions; the authors identify the problematic provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the case law which do not correlate with the conventional guarantees of the right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions. The authors propose amendments and additions to Article 169 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Article 307 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Scientific novelty: the authors identify a list of procedural acts and decisions within which the right to peaceful enjoyment of property in criminal proceedings may be interfered with; substantiate the need to provide for a consistent legal regime of items and documents seized as a result of temporary access to items and documents in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine; identify regulatory gaps regarding the return of temporarily seized property; identify problematic issues of National Agency of Ukraine for finding, tracing and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes. Practical relevance: the results of the study can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities when applying measures to ensure criminal proceedings, and to ensure the activities of the National Agency of Ukraine for finding, tracing and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes.
Improvement of preventive probational measures for juvenile offenders
Authors: Husak A.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing preventive measures and measures of probation for juvenile offenders, identification of new relevant means to prevent the recidivism by minors. Technique. The technique includes comprehensive analysis, generalization of available scientific and theoretical material, formulation of relevant decisions and recommendations. The following cognitive methods were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systematic-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the process of research it was determined that at today’s stage of development of our state the prevention of juvenile delinquency and prevention of recidivism of offences committed by them occupies one of the priority places. Gaining independence of the state, formation of a new economic and politico-legal system sets new tasks before the Ukrainian people. Solving of these problems directly depends on the degree of development of public legal awareness and legal culture of the society, as they are interdependent with the process of state formation in the state. It is impossible to build democratic, social, legal state without fundamental understanding of law, legal awareness and legal culture. Scientific novelty. In the process of investigation it is established that it is worse adding a program that will contribute to the education of public legal awareness and legal culture to the existing probationary programs applicable to juvenile offenders. Practical significance. The results of the research paper can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during probation by minors.
Current problems of the judicial system: specialization, benevolence and openness of the courts
Authors: Zharovska Iryna
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze aspects of modern trends in the development of the judicial system in the aspect of ensuring the factors of specialization, integrity and openness of the judiciary. Method. The methodology is based on a three-level system of methods and approaches. At the first level, philosophical methods are considered, in particular the dialectical method - applied during the establishment of established and new methods of exercising judicial power; metaphysical method - to identify external factors that affect coordination within the judicial process; synergistic method - to determine the hypothetical consequences of the introduction of the latest methodology of conducting court proceedings and the implementation of modern, demanded factors of judicial activity. The comparative legal method was used to analyze the use of court pre-releases in the activities of the courts of the USA, South Korea, and Australia and the factors of specialization of the UAE court. The results. In the process of research, it was recognized that attention was focused on three aspects of the renewal of judicial power, among which the specialization of courts (using the example of doctrinal and praxeological analysis, it is indicated that modern judicial systems must be attentive to the various consequences of specialization so that they can adapt to the complexities of modern dispute resolution); achieving the integrity of the judicial system (it has been proven that the activity of judges in social networks is a modern, relevant aspect, since it is a completely new field, but it needs scientific attention in the context of modern challenges in the judicial system); openness of the judiciary (judiciaries around the world have recognized the need to communicate their decisions more effectively to the public in order to promote institutional reputation and legitimacy). Scientific novelty. For the first time, within the framework of a comprehensive legal analysis, a study of the triad of updated attributes of the judicial system in the conditions of the legal regime of democracy was conducted. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to implement the principles of judicial form in Ukraine in the context of compliance with the principles of integrity and openness of the judiciary.
The modern concept of the nation state
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Kaleniuk Oksana
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to determine the modern understanding of the theoretical and legal concept of the national state. Method. The following theoretical methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: the method of scientific analysis; systemic and structural; historical and legal; axiological; comparative legal; formal-legal and method of generalization. The results. In the scientific article, based on the analysis of current sources of literature on a certain issue, the process of formation and functioning of the modern concept of the national state is highlighted. In particular, it is substantiated that modern domestic and foreign concepts of the development of nation states are based on two actually existing dimensions: national and supranational. The process of globalization in modern conditions creates new forms of governance and creates new approaches to determining state sovereignty, but states are still the main subject of international legal relations, since the creation and functioning of such subjects as transnational corporations and international organizations is determined by decisions of states Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, it was established that the national state is a political organization of society, which is the highest value of modern civilization, the latest concept of which is based on the past, present and future, it is based on ideas and values of cultural, spiritual, historical, territorial homogeneity and a single level of economic development At the current stage of the development of human civilization, the national state acts as a model and standard of the modern state, ensuring the development and consolidation of the democratic foundations of society. The strategic goal of the modern concept of the nation-state at the international level should be the national-state interest as the main means of implementing foreign policy, while, as modern reality shows, primarily in the military and defense sphere. Practical significance. The results of the research can be useful for further general theoretical and applied studies of modern problems of the formation and functioning of the theoretical and legal concept of the national state.
Role of the sporting and educational organizations at Galychyna
in the formation of national self-consciousness and legal culture
during the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Krykhovetskyi Ivan , Karpash Maksym , Zhupnyk Vasyl
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze, study and determine the role of sports and educational organizations and movements of Galychyna in the establishment and further formation of national legal consciousness, as well as the legal culture of the local population. Method. The methodological basis of scientific research was a system of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods. Analytical method in combination with the comparative approach was among the main ones, which made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of sports and educational organizations on the legal awareness and legal culture of the local population during the considered historical period. Results. It was established that a number of political mottos were claimed in the programs and statutes of sports and educational organizations. Thus, the program of «Sokil» organization stated the achievement of the peoples’ «freedom». The struggle for the declaration of an independent state was a key ideology postulated by «Plast». The members of «Sich» popularized the democratic values and wish for freedom dated back to the times of the Cossacks. The influence of the mentioned organizations on the legal awareness and legal culture of the local population of Galychyna was realized through the popularization of historical and legal traditions, in particular the ideas of freedom-loving times of Zaporizhzhya Sich, preservation and propagation of national symbols – coat of arms and flag, emphasizing of the moral and ethical and Christian values. This principle was implemented by «Sokil» and «Plast», approval of statutory ideas and involvement of participants in the liberation struggles and development of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, and in the interwar years – political activity under the frame of legal political parties; spreading the ideas of a healthy lifestyle, physical and military training of young generation. Scientific novelty. A hypothesis about the direct influence of the activity of sports and educational organizations and movements on the formation of national legal awareness and legal culture of the local population, both on purpose (membership and activity within the framework of movements and organizations) and indirectly (educational and legal educational work) is well substantiated. Practical significance. The achieved results can be used in the process of further historical and legal research, preparation of dedicated special courses, as well as in the study of the history of the state and law of Ukraine, the history of education about the state and law.
Formation of patriotism in school students as a component of the national security of Ukraine: regulatory and legal aspect
Authors: Andrusiv L. , Pryphan I. , Yaslyk V.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the normative and legal acts that are the basis of the formation of patriotism of schoolchildren in the context of ensuring national security, to find out the prospects for the real implementation of normatively regulated methods and methods of patriotic education in the educational process. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The choice of the research methodology is conditioned by the purpose of the article, the system of philosophical and worldview, general scientific and special scientific concepts regarding the research of normative and legal foundations of the formation of patriotism among schoolchildren. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the process of research, it was established that in Ukraine, the education of patriotism among schoolchildren is based on the norms of legal acts of different legal force, which should be taken into account when planning work on the education of schoolchildren. A considerable number of these normative and legal acts were adopted against the background of a full-scale military invasion of Russian troops on the sovereign territory of Ukraine. The legislation on patriotic education is aimed at forming in schoolchildren a sense of national dignity and love for Ukraine, its history and culture. Originality. The scientific novelty consists in the comprehensive analysis of legal acts that regulate the directions, methods and methods of patriotic schoolchildren in Ukraine and the development of recommendations for their effective implementation in the educational process. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities during the planning and implementation of events in the field of patriotic education of schoolchildren.