bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOLVING OF THE MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT LIMITATIONS OF LOGISTICS INDICATORS
Authors:   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Bratchenko H.D. , Honcharuk A.A. ,   Odesa Military Academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Abramov S.V. ,   Odesa military academy, Odesa, Ukraine, Duilovskyi A.O. ,   Odesa military academy, Odesa, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The implementation of military transportation by all types of transport involves planning, management, deployment of transport communications, distribution and preparation of types of transport, organization of the transportation of troops and military property, evacuation of the wounded and sick, damaged weapons and military equipment, and trophy property. As a result of these actions, the issue of timely delivery of material and technical means with the lowest costs should be resolved. The solution to the multimodal (three-index biplanar) transportation problem is presented to find the rational distribution and delivery of material and technical means. The proposed solution considers the limitations of logistics indicators, such as delivery time, the available carrying capacity of different types of vehicles, the total cost of transportation in the operational movement of storage points and consumers, changes in supply routes, and delivery vehicle types. Introducing an additional constraint into the three-index biplanar transport problem turns it into a linear programming problem of general form. The three-index transportation problem with extra logistical constraints is given a mathematical formulation. A form of input data presentation in the extended transport tables of transportation costs and time spent on cargo transportation is given. An easy way to solve this kind of problem using the simplex method is demonstrated in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet processor "Solver" add-on. The article presents the results of solving a multimodal transportation problem with logistical constraints in Microsoft Excel using the example of the delivery of material and technical means by three types of transport (road, rail, and river), with time and cost constraints. The example uses conditional input data for the simulation of the delivery of cargo from three Ukrainian cities (storage points) to the other three (consumption points).
Caracterização das Habilidades em Estatística Requeridas no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio
Authors: Camargo Fabio Borges Ricci de , Carvalho Diego Fogaça , Rossetto Hallynnee Hellenn Pires , Oliveira Lucas Bocheneck de , Araújo Valdeci da Silva Araújo
Published: October 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação de mestrado, que teve como objetivo: padronizar um protocolo para analisar como o Letramento Estatístico é caracterizado nas questões de Matemática e suas tecnologias do ENEM, que é o principal meio de avaliação do rendimento dos estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio. Como referência, foi tomada como base a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Matriz de Referência do ENEM e o trabalho do pesquisador Iddo Gal (2002), que propôs um grupo de habilidades e atitudes, ligadas às capacidades de interpretar, avaliar criticamente e comunicar sobre informações e mensagens estatísticas, conhecimentos fundamentais ao cotidiano do cidadão, tendo em vista que contribui para a tomada de decisões pessoais com base em informações numéricas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa documental que se fundamentou, do ponto de vista metodológico, na Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011) para analisar as questões de Matemática e suas Tecnologias entre os anos de 2015 a 2021. Pode-se interpretar que, apesar de expressar preocupação quanto a essa competência, a prova é focada na resolução prática de exercícios e pouco na análise crítica do contexto social, histórico, econômico ou cultural na qual a questão encontra-se ancorada.
Palavras-chave: Letramento Estatístico. ENEM. Ensino Médio. Análise de Conteúdo.
AbstractThis paper is an excerpt from a master's thesis aimed at standardizing a protocol to analyze how Statistical Literacy is characterized in the Mathematics and its Technologies questions of the ENEM (National High School Exam), which is the main means of evaluating the performance of high school graduates. The study used the National Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB), the ENEM Reference Matrix, and the work of researcher Iddo Gal (2002) as references. Gal proposed a set of skills and attitudes related to the abilities to interpret, critically evaluate, and communicate statistical information and messages—fundamental knowledge for everyday life, as it contributes to personal decision-making based on numerical information. This is a qualitative documentary research grounded in Bardin’s Content Analysis (2011) to examine Mathematics and its Technologies questions from 2015 to 2021. It can be interpreted that, despite expressing concern regarding this competence, the exam focuses more on practical problem-solving and less on the critical analysis of the social, historical, economic, or cultural context in which the question is situated.
Keywords: Statistical Literacy. ENEM. High School. Content Analysis.
University Spin-offs in the Business Transformation of the University of the Century
Authors: Urdaneta Montiel Armando José , Jaramillo Escobar Bladimir , Moyano Morán Gina Pamela
Published: October 2024

University spin-offs play a crucial role in the business vision of the postmodern university by generating technological products and intellectual property, allowing the articulation among the academia, the public sector and the society. The research aimed to determine the validity of university spin-offs and the role they play in the generation of innovation, development of science and technology transfer. The study is qualitative, based on documentary sources of specialized articles in indexed databases, of which 26 were selected based on criteria related to the topic, successful experiences in the creation and operation of these companies. The content analysis technique was used with emphasis on argumentation, narration and enunciation. Among the main results, it can be mentioned that university spin-offs play an important role as means for technology transfer, however, they require improving and innovating management, organizational structure and institutional culture. Furthermore, a regulatory framework is needed in order to promote the operation of these entities and to strengthen the relationship and cooperation among the university, the State and the business sector. The adoption of an entrepreneurial mindset in universities, both public and private, is essential to improve competitiveness and support teaching, research.
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus single anastomosis sleeve ileal bypass for the treatment of morbidly obese patients: a prospective randomized comparative study
Authors: Arakeeb Mohamed H. , El-sheikh Mostafa M. , Elhady Hamdy A. , Soliman Soliman M. , Abdelhamid Amir F.
Published: October 2024

Background: Bariatric surgery has proven to be the most effective long-term treatment of morbid obesity, after bariatric surgery, weight loss and remission of obesity-related comorbidities is significantly higher than after non-surgical measures. The present study aimed to compare single-anastomosis sleeve ileal (SASI) bypass and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in terms of weight loss, remission of comorbidities, complications, and nutritional status.
Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study was carried out at gastrointestinal and laparoscopic surgery unit, General Surgery Department, Tanta University Hospitals, during the period from October 2020 to October 2022 and included 40 morbidly obese patients who accepted to participate in the study and signed an informed consent. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 equal groups by the closed envelope method, group I: were submitted to laparoscopic RYGB, group II: were submitted to laparoscopic SASI bypass.
Results: The mean age of RYGB group was 39.20±6.56 years, compared to 34.75±7.91 in SASI group. A highly statistically significant difference was present in operative time between both groups; RYGB Group had operative time mean of 194.25±27.11 minutes, compared to 153.15±23.74 minutes in SASI group. Both procedures were followed by a significant decrease in body mass index at 12 months and were comparable in terms of excess and total weight loss. Improvement in comorbidities after the two procedures was similar.
Conclusions: RYGB and SASI bypass cause weight loss by both restriction and malabsorption mechanisms. Early results with the two procedures are encouraging with acceptable weight loss, comorbidity improvement rates with disadvantages as malnutrition, biliary reflux and dumping, yet the risk of malnutrition was more likely after SASI bypass.
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis - surgeons' experience at a district hospital: a study of 84 cases
Authors: Rahman M. Shofiur , Akhter Jafrin , Habib Ahsan , Akteruuzzaman
Published: October 2024

Background: Managing extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is challenging due to the non-specific signs and symptoms, the low sensitivity of diagnostic tests, and the potential for the disease to mimic other conditions. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics, surgical management, and outcomes of extrapulmonary tuberculosis at a district hospital, based on an analysis of 84 cases.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted at the Department of Surgery in collaboration with the Department of Medicine at Magura District Hospital and private clinics of Magura District, Magura, Bangladesh, from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2018, including 84 patients diagnosed with extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians, and data on demographics, clinical presentation, diagnostic tests, and treatment outcomes were analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The study showed that 33 (39.29%) patients were aged 21-30 years, with a majority being female 49 (58.33%) and from rural areas 46 (54.76%). All patients had a palpable mass, with the cervical lymph nodes most affected 78 (92.86%). Lymph node tuberculosis was the most common site 55 (65.48%) and chest radiography was negative for tuberculosis in 81 (96.43%) patients. Treatment was medical only for 41 (48.81%) patients and combined medical and surgical for 43 (51.19%) patients.
Conclusions: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, particularly cervical lymph node involvement, remains prevalent in rural, low socio-economic populations, underscoring the importance of comprehensive diagnostic and treatment approaches.
Our experience of laproscopic cholecystectomy with associated complications and their treatment: a study of 200 cases
Authors: Singhal Sulove , Jain Adeesh P. , Jain Prathiti A. , Prajapati Arpan J.
Published: October 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the intraoperative and postoperative complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy along with their treatment.
Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care government teaching hospital in central Gujarat, India. And conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed after all relevant investigations.
Results: In our analysis of 200 cases of planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy, we have found that the median age of patients undergoing operation was 47 years. In our study, 140 (67%) of the patients were female and 60(33%) male cases. It is noted that there were more complications in male patients (OR=2.95, CI 95%, 1.42-4.23, p<0.001). The total number of complications were 60 (30%) out of which 45 (22%) were found to be
intraoperative complications and rest were post operative complications. In our study, most common complication encountered was iatrogenic perforation which caused spillage of stones or bile 35 (17.5%) followed by bleeding from gallbladder fossa 12 (6%). CBD injury which is one of the most dreaded complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy occurred in only 1 patient (0.5%). Among the post operative complications bleeding from abdominal cavity 12 (6%), bilioma 7 (3.5%) and infection of surgical wounds 4 (1.5%) were common. There was a total rate of 5% conversions to open surgery.
Conclusions: Adopting laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a new technique for treatment of cholelithiasis, introduced a new spectrum of complications. Major biliary and vascular complications are life threatening, while minor complications cause patient discomfort and prolongation of the hospital stay. It is important recognizing IOC complications during the surgery so they are taken care of in a timely manner during the surgical intervention.
An observational study on the efficacy of intralesional steroids in patients with idiopathic granulomatous lobular mastitis in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sreekumar Surabhi , Krishnaswamy Uma , Kumar Yasvanth , Vasantham Sai Sampath Kumar
Published: October 2024

Background: Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a rare benign disease of the breast which usually affects young women of childbearing age. The patients usually present with a painful breast mass or with multiple discharging sinuses of breast. Diagnosis is usually established by means of clinical examination followed by radiological, microbiological and histopathological evaluation. The ideal management of patients with GLM is still a matter of debate and treatment modalities such as surgery, systemic and intra-lesional steroids, as well as immunosuppressive agents are being used in clinical practice. In our study, we assessed the clinical response of patients with GLM, treated with intra-lesional steroid injection.
Methods: In this prospective observational study, from December 2021 to December 2023, a total of 29 patients who were diagnosed as having GLM and who opted for intra-lesional steroid therapy as the solo treatment, were enrolled. After obtaining informed consent, intra-lesional steroid injection was administered in all the 29 patients. The treatment response was assessed after a period of 3 months from the date of injection.
Results: A complete resolution of symptoms and signs was found in majority of the patients (75.9%), 4 (13.8%) had a partial resolution and 2 (6.9%) had persistence of symptoms. One patient (3.4%) was lost to follow up. None had any worsening of symptoms.
Conclusions: Intra-lesional steroid can be effectively used in the treatment of GLM and this modality can be completed in a few minutes in an Outpatient setting and is extremely cost effective.
Large ileal fecalith presenting as subacute obstruction and mimicking appendicitis: a case report
Authors: Shaikh Aftab H. , Dashputra Amit V. , Jawale Rajesh D. , Venkateswaran Rajalakshmi , Manoj Anvitha , Shaikh Nilofar
Published: October 2024

In patients with right lower quadrant pain post-appendectomy, consideration of alternative diagnoses is crucial. This case illustrates the rare presentation of a large ileal fecalith masquerading as constipation and McBurney's tenderness, emphasising the role of radiographic assessment in decision-making. Early diagnostic laparoscopy was instituted for a thorough survey of the abdomen for causes of fecalith. A single fecalith was identified 15 cm from the ileocolic junction while the rest of the bowel was normal. The 4×3.6 cm stone was retrieved by longitudinal enterotomy 10 cm proximal to the site of impaction followed transverse closure to prevent stricture formation. The extraction performed via minilaparotomy under laparoscopic guidance proved pivotal, leveraging the advantages of minimally invasive surgery and facilitating a swift recovery process.
Urinoma complicating uretric calculi
Authors: Gill Simran Kaur , Arora Bhavinder Kumar
Published: October 2024

Urinoma is a rare but significant complication of renal calculi and uretric calculi, characterized by the accumulation of urine outside the renal collecting system due to obstruction. This case report details a 62-year-old male who developed a urinoma secondary to obstruction caused by a large uretric stone. The report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, management strategies, and the outcome.
Bilateral multiple ribs and sternum fracture causing central flail chest with respiratory failure
Authors: Charokar Kailash , Rathor Dileep K. S. , Besra Siddhabrata , Rathore Arvind
Published: October 2024

Bilateral thoracic blunt injuries in a patient may present with central Flail chest, and acute respiratory failure which is one of the life-threatening complications. We present a case of central flail chest caused by blunt trauma, successfully managed with operative rib and sternum fixation. A 35-year male with a central flail chest with acute respiratory failure caused by road-traffic accident who was managed initially with bilateral intercostal chest-tube drainage for significant bilateral hemopneumothorax and lung contusions. The patient was intubated and connected to mechanical ventilatory support with positive pressure ventilation for the internal pneumatic stabilization. There were multiple rib fractures anteriorly (first to seventh rib bilaterally) and fracture of the sternum - the flail chest, for which he underwent bilateral rib fixation and fixation of sternum with titanium reconstruction plate and screws on the 9th postinjury day. Tracheostomy was done along with fixation in the same sitting. Post-operatively, after 48 hours of positive pressure mechanical ventilation, the weaning was started and by the 4-5th day, the patient was on room air with a tracheostomy tube. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on the eighth postoperative day.
Hydatid cyst in the tail of the pancreas: a rare case report
Authors: Patel Neel B. , Patel Parth , Patel Jagdishkumar B.
Published: October 2024

Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, are rare but significant when found in the pancreas, particularly in endemic regions. This case report discusses a 32-year-old female with a pancreatic tail cyst presenting with epigastric pain and intermittent fever. Diagnostic imaging, contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), and serological tests were inconclusive, making preoperative diagnosis challenging. Differential diagnoses included pancreatic pseudocysts, benign neoplasms, abscesses, and other cystic lesions. The patient underwent surgical exploration, where a hydatid cyst was identified and treated with cyst removal, partial pericystectomy, and marsupialization. Postoperative management included albendazole therapy. Pancreatic hydatid cysts, though rare, should be considered in differential diagnoses for pancreatic cystic lesions, especially in endemic areas. Accurate diagnosis typically requires a combination of imaging, serology, and histopathological examination, with surgery often necessary for definitive diagnosis and treatment.
Outcome of mini open anterolateral rotator cuff repair by suture anchor
Authors: Lingayat M. B. , Sharma Ramkripal , P. V. Vimal , Kakade Rohan , Lakde Shubham
Published: October 2024

Background: Rotator cuff tears are a prevalent cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction, necessitating effective surgical interventions to restore function and alleviate symptoms. The mini open anterolateral rotator cuff repair technique using suture anchors has emerged as a promising approach, combining the advantages of arthroscopic and open surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of mini open anterolateral rotator cuff repair with suture anchors, focusing on pain relief, range of motion, functional outcomes, complications, and radiographic assessments.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 30 patients who underwent mini open anterolateral rotator cuff repair. Patient demographics, surgical details, postoperative outcomes, complications, and radiographic findings were evaluated.
Results: The average pain score significantly decreased from 7.8 (SD=1.2) preoperatively to 2.3 (SD=0.8) postoperatively (p<0.001). Range of motion improved with an average increase from 60 to 150 degrees of abduction and from 50 to 140 degrees of flexion (p<0.001). Functional outcomes, assessed by the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, increased from 45 to 85 points (p<0.001). Complications, including joint stiffness, pain, and re-tears, were effectively managed. Radiographic assessments demonstrated satisfactory healing and alignment in the majority of patients.
Conclusions: Mini open anterolateral rotator cuff repair with suture anchors is an effective and safe surgical approach for managing rotator cuff injuries, leading to improved clinical outcomes and favorable radiographic findings. Further research is warranted to validate these findings and optimize treatment strategies.
Impact of malnutrition on postoperative outcomes in total knee arthroplasty: a comprehensive analysis
Authors: I. M. Maqbal Muhasin Nazar , Inassi Jojo , Zacharia Balaji , Mammu Sharafuddeen , V. H. Nidhin Chacko , K. C. Athish
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition has been shown to cause perioperative complications, which can be particularly detrimental following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). These complications can lead to increased morbidity, extended hospital stays, and significant financial burdens on both patients and healthcare systems. To evaluate the nutritional status and body mass index (BMI) of patients undergoing TKA and monitor them for complications immediately postoperatively, at one week, and three months after surgery.
Methods: This prospective study included 88 patients who underwent TKA at government medical college Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Nutritional status was assessed using serum albumin, ferritin, haemoglobin, and BMI (body mass index) levels. Patients were followed up for three months postoperatively to identify any complications. Data analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between malnutrition and postoperative complications.
Results: Of the 88 patients, 5 developed major wound complications, with 4 of these patients exhibiting hypoalbuminemia. Hypoalbuminemia was found to have a statistically significant association with major wound complications (p<0.001). Malnutrition was associated with higher rates of major wound complications, increased need for postoperative blood transfusions, and longer hospital stays.
Conclusion: Identifying modifiable risk factors such as malnutrition in patients undergoing TKA is crucial for reducing the risk of postoperative complications, which can otherwise lead to disastrous outcomes. Preoperative optimization of nutritional status can significantly improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications.
Prevalence of food-related misbeliefs among postoperative patients at a tertiary care health center: a pilot survey and future directions
Authors: Srinivasan Prajwal A. , Venugopal Vinayak , Selvarajan Raam M. , Ganapathy Ranusha , Patel Shiv , Waraich Aleena , Rana Anurag
Published: October 2024

Background: Effective postoperative recovery is significantly influenced by nutrition, yet pervasive food-related misbeliefs can impede this process. This is particularly prevalent in regions with high rates of medical misinformation and cultural dietary restrictions.
Methods: A survey was conducted with 917 postoperative patients at a tertiary care center in India from July 2019 to December 2019. A structured questionnaire was used to identify prevalent dietary misconceptions and their potential impact on wound healing.
Results: The survey revealed that 18.9% of patients harboured detrimental food-related misbeliefs, with the majority avoiding high-protein foods such as meat and dairy due to unfounded fears of adverse effects on wound healing.
Conclusions: The findings highlight a critical need for targeted educational interventions to correct these misbeliefs and promote nutritional practices that support recovery. Given the scope of this issue, further research is recommended to explore the broader implications of dietary misconceptions on post-surgical outcomes across different regions and cultures.
Combining and Supporting Expert Based Learning and Academic Based Learning in Developing Mobile Learning Knowledge Management System
Authors: Ebibi Mirlinda , Fetaji Bekim , Fetaji Majlinda
Published: October 2024

The focus of this research is to review and realize comparative analyses of Knowledge Management, Mobile Learning, Adaptive Learning Environments, with analyses of Expert Based learning, and Academic Learning. The intersection and combination of the insights from all the reviewed and analysed concepts will be used to Develop Mobile Learning Knowledge Management System that will combine all the previous mentioned concepts. The research objective is to apply knowledge management into mobile learning and combine it with current research on personalization and adaptive learning.
Software Application for Managing Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Projects as a Part of Educational Process
Authors: Lovrekovic Zoran , Lovrekovic Tomislav
Published: October 2024

To be able to apply all four types of knowledge conversion (socialization, internalization, externisation and combination) during formal education, externisation and combination) during formal education, for the purpose of developing appropriate attitudes, necessary to have the work of students on real projects.Real projects, however, are never limited by boundaries of a single case. They often cover body of knowledge in various subjects, from different years of study, and even study programs. The real work is also very team, where each team member perform tasks in their domain of expertise. This implies that the project must participate with students of different subjects, majors, years of study and even different schools. To facilitate the coordination of such projects, special software was developed –as Web applications. Application itself provides a classic project management, and collaboration and cooperation of a number of teachers and students that can be spatially distant, as well as basic educational components-monitoring student achievement, their evaluation and self-evaluation, assistance in teamwork, and learning through trial and error method, analysis of the literature, brain-storming and team participation. In this paper, the possibilities of application are presented, a description of its use is given, and the importance and usefulness of the usage of such applications is discussed.
Measuring Algorithms Performance in Dynamic Linked List and Arrays
Authors: Fetaji Majlinda , Ebibi Mirlinda , Fetaji Bekim
Published: October 2024

The focus of the research is on investigating the organization and structure of a list of data in order to find more efficient algorithmic solution. The aim of the realised experiment was to analyze, compare and measure the efficiency of algorithms for searching, insertion and deletion in a list of elements. An experimental case study is done through implementing the list as: 1) Array Data Structure and as 2) Dynamic Linked List Data Structure and measuring the performance. The contribution of the study is based on the realized experimental case study analyses, its insights and recommendations for improving the efficiency of algorithms for searching, insertion and deletion in a list of elements. The recommendations, and insights gained from the realized measurements are presented and discussed.
UML and JAVA as Effective Tools for Implementing Algorithms in Computer Graphics
Authors: Sukic Camil , Saracevic Muzafer
Published: October 2024

In this paper we presents process of UML modeling for algorithm which is used in computational geometry and computer graphics. Implementation of algorithm for triangulation polygon is given in programming language JAVA. The main motivation is to present a way of solving problems through so-called visual planning and programming using object-oriented concepts. Dynamic and static model processing show the problem and give the plan for solving and implementation in some of objective-oriented program language. In one section of this paper we will list some research of authors and their results in the application of programming languages in the field of computer graphics. We specify reason for programming in Java in computer graphics and compared with other programming languages.
The moderating role of emotional intelligence and HR digitalization on the relationship between compensation and employee job performance in Johor manufacturing sector
Authors: Al-Shameri Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Saif , Omar Siti Sarah , Alzoraiki Mohammed , Milhem Marwan , Ateeq Ali
Published: October 2024

This research examines the moderating role of emotional intelligence and HR digitalization on the relationship between compensation and employee job performance in Johor manufacturing sector. The manufacturing sector, which has contributed significantly to the Malaysian national GDP, was among the most affected sectors during the remote work movement caused by several Covid-19. One of the most critical aspects was managing human resources (HR) in remote work and the challenges faced by the employees working online. Drawing upon the Theory of Social Exchange and Ability model of Emotional Intelligence, this practical study investigated the influence of compensation (COM) on employee job performance (EJP) with the moderation of human resource digitalization (HRDi) and emotional intelligence (EI). A quantitative methodology based on online and hard-copy questionnaires was adopted. The population of this study consisted of management employees, such as directors, managers, executives, and administrators working in Johor manufacturing companies. A total of 318 responses was used in this study. Utilising SPSS and Smart PLS, the researcher analysed preliminary and pilot studies, data screening and cleaning procedures, exploratory factor analysis, as well as partial least squares structural equation modeling to assess the relationships among variables and test the hypotheses. The research findings demonstrated that compensation directly affects employee job performance. Meanwhile, human resource digitalization moderates the relationships between compensation and job performance of employees. In addition, emotional intelligence moderates the relationships between compensation and employee job performance. Policymakers are urged to encourage HR digitalization implementation and training on enhancing emotional intelligence. Besides, organizations should have plans on how to enhance their implementation of HR digitalization and improve emotional intelligence.
The role of social influence in mediating the relationship between relative advantage and purchase intentions for smartphones: A study in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sajeeb Kumar , Karki Tej Bahadur , Mahat Dipak , Neupane Dasarath
Published: October 2024

This research explores smartphone usage dynamics in Kathmandu, Nepal, focusing on how relative advantage, social influence, and purchase intention interact in the context of the city's growing technological landscape. To address the identified gap in understanding the mediating role of social influence, descriptive and exploratory research methods are used. A survey involving 412 smartphone users was conducted both in person and online. The study reveals that relative advantage significantly impacts both social influence and purchase intention. Social influence is found to partially mediate the relationship between relative advantage and purchase intention. Specifically, individuals who perceive a greater relative advantage in a smartphone, thereby further enhancing their purchase intention. The research provides valuable insights into the factors driving consumer behavior in Kathmandu's smartphone market. It demonstrates that while relative advantage directly affects purchase intentions, social influence also plays a critical role in mediating this relationship. These findings can guide marketers in refining their product placement, promotional strategies, and community engagement efforts, ensuring they address both the perceived advantages of smartphones and the influence of social factors on consumer decisions.
The state of e-learning in radiology colleges during the COVID-19 pandemic and its future prospects
Authors: Zidan Mogahid Mohammed Ahmed , Fagiry Moram Abdelazim , Mohammed Ala Mohammed Abd Elgyoum , Osman Hamid , Alfuraih Abdulrahman Mohamad , Mahmoud Mustafa Zuhair
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the existing electronic learning (e-learning) infrastructure in Sudanese academic institutions that offer radiology education during the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim of understanding the extent and effectiveness of e-learning. By employing a descriptive cross-sectional survey from April to August 2021, data was gathered from undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in both public and private radiology educational institutions across Sudan. The questionnaire, created in Google Forms and distributed via email, WhatsApp, and Facebook, captured insights into the students' experiences and challenges with e-learning. The findings revealed that power outages and poor internet access were significant barriers, affecting 50% and 27% of respondents, respectively. While 33% of participants were satisfied with e-learning as a pedagogical strategy, 29% believed it hindered the achievement of educational goals. Furthermore, 78% of the respondents felt that e-learning was not suited to all medical specializations, although 46.6% supported the idea of integrating e-learning with traditional classroom instruction. Despite the adoption of e-learning due to the pandemic, students exhibited a preference for the conventional classroom setting, primarily due to challenges related to internet accessibility and the availability of the necessary technological resources. Significant infrastructure improvements and strategic planning are required to maximize the benefits of e-learning in resource-constrained countries.
The influence of the social environment on the development of critical thinking skills in young people: A study in the city of Durres, Albania
Authors: (Pograzha) Merlina Koseni , Cenaj Enkelejda , Kalemi Ramiola , Ikonomi Mimoza
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking is an essential skill for individuals, especially young people, enabling them to analyze and evaluate information to make informed decisions. Young people who are able to make informed decisions have the opportunity to improve their future and contribute to a better society. In Albania, the level of development of young people's critical thinking skills, according to the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), is very low. In this context, this work aims to explore the social environments that influence the development of critical thinking in young people. The study employed quantitative and qualitative approaches, as well as an analysis of secondary data extracted from similar studies. The quantitative method consists of the analysis of a questionnaire that was completed by 260 young people from 15–30 years of age. The study data show that schools, society, and social media play a very important role in the development of young people's critical thinking skills. The data confirmed that the socioeconomic status of families influences critical thinking abilities. This highlights the importance of supporting young people from all walks of life to ensure that they all have the opportunity to develop critical thinking, regardless of social background. The findings of this study are important for understanding and fostering the development of critical thinking skills in young people. This research supports teachers, parents, policymakers, researchers, and others in their efforts.
Utilization of IoT and database system of central warehouse project in the pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Susanto Edi , Pratama Alvindra , Novirani Dwi , Praseptiawan Mugi , Barmawi Mira Musrini , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh
Published: October 2024

This study aims to develop an MRPII device that utilizes internet technology for inventory management control processes, using case studies from pharmacutical companies in Indonesia. The research was conducted using field observation methods and system development, then comparing the manual system and MRPII. An internet-based inventory management system was created by integrating the warehouse’s material database into each material code via a QR. code. The study found that implementing the MRP II system design increases work effectiveness and reduces the risk of errors that frequently occur in conventional systems. Moreover, using the MRPII can facilitate the audit process and establish transparency in the inventory management process. Data processed using IoT is generated faster and more accurately as company operations improve quality, reduce unnecessary activities, and make it easier to organize materials and run administrative and technical processes in inventory management; it is measured based on reach, workforce requirements, supply, and handling time. In the industrial world, the MRPII database system has the potential to evolve into several more complex and comprehensive systems. It has broad integration and can assist humans working across all lines, particularly in the data processing system.
Enhancing Broccoli growth by bacillus rhizosphere bacteria
Authors: Salsabila Nisrina , Hindersah Reginawanti , Fitriatin Betty Natalie
Published: October 2024

This study examines the enhancement of broccoli growth by Bacillus Rhizosphere. Bacteria Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable known for its high content of polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and low calorie count, making it a recommended daily food. Tropical regions grow broccoli in mountainous areas. Sustainable agriculture emphasizes minimizing chemical fertilizers, and biofertilizers like Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), such as Bacillus, can reduce their use. Bacillus improves plant growth by fixing nitrogen, solubilizing phosphate and potassium, and producing phytohormones. Understanding Bacillus growth dynamics is vital for optimizing its agricultural application. This study aimed to analyze growth curves of different Bacillus species and investigate their potential role in promoting broccoli growth. This study was carried out in January–April 2024 at the Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, and Bumi Agro Technology Company, Lembang. The research was divided into 3 stages: growth curve determination, Bacillus liquid inoculant preparation, and application of treatment to plants. The findings showed that isolates of B. safensis strain MDL5, B. altitudinis strain RPW2, B. subtilis strain YPS4, and Bacillus sp. strain SZ057 reached the highest point in their growth curves after 4 and 5 days of incubation. After that, the curves slowly went down. Inoculating Bacillus into broccoli plants resulted in an increase in plant height by 43.28–58.75% compared to the control.
Assessment of median nerve with magnetic resonance neurography in cases with carpal tunnel syndrome and controls
Authors: Farahmand Ghasem , Behkar Atefeh , Hashemi Hassan , Ghajarzadeh Mahsa , Raminfard Samira , Shahbazi Mojtaba , Sarraf Payam
Published: October 2024

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common peripheral nerve entrapment disorder that is diagnosed using clinical signs and symptoms and confirmed via nerve conduction studies (NCSs). While NCS is a semi-invasive procedure, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool that detects macroscopic nerve abnormalities and evaluates a patient's surgical or medication treatment options. This study assessed magnetic resonance neurography (MRN)’s diagnostic and grading value by comparing it to electrodiagnostic studies in patients with CTS and healthy individuals.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 27 wrists with CTS and 27 healthy wrists. After history taking and physical examination, we employed an NCS to confirm and determine the severity of CTS, then MRN and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were used to calculate apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), fractional anisotropy (FA), and cross-sectional area (CSA).
Results: 18 patients with CTS (27 median nerves) and 15 healthy controls (27 median nerves) were evaluated. The mean FA in the CTS group was significantly lower (0.38 ± 0.05 vs. 0.45 ± 0.06, P < 0.001).The mean CSA and ADC were higher in patients with CTS but not statistically significant. FA’s diagnostic cut-off was 0.42, with a sensitivity of 70.4% and a specificity of 63%.
Conclusion: MRN with DTI can be an effective and non-invasive diagnostic technique for the detection of CTS. The FA measure demonstrated adequate sensitivity and specificity for differentiating patients with CTS from healthy individuals.
Diagnostic potential of lncRNAs-ANRIL and MIAT in the blood of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis
Authors: Zayani Zoofa , Hooshmandi Etrat , Borhani-Haghighi Afshin , Rahimi Mousa , Ostovan Vahid Reza , Fadakar Nima , Tabrizi Reza , Bayat Mahnaz , Hojati Seyedeh Shamim , Gharbi Negin , Mahmoudinasab Hamideh
Published: October 2024

Background: Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) have been implicated as possible circulating stroke indicators. This study focused on the expression status of antisense non-coding ribonucleic acid in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) and myocardial infarction associated transcript (MIAT) in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT).
Methods: In this study, fifty patients with CVT and one hundred age/gender-matched individuals as controls were included. The circulating levels of ANRIL and MIAT in the first 24 hours after admission were evaluated using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. We compared the expression levels of ANRIL and MIAT between patients and controls using the independent two-sample t-test. Subgroup analysis was used to investigate the association of lncRNAs with clinical characteristics in patients with CVT. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were conducted to evaluate the diagnostic value of two lncRNAs in patient assessment.
Results: The relative expression of lncRNAs ANRIL and MIAT significantly decreased in patients compared to the control. ANRIL and MIAT were shown as potential markers for discriminating patients with CVT from the healthy controls with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.98 and 0.99, respectively.
Conclusion: For the first time, we found down-regulation and diagnostic potential of lncRNAs-ANRIL and MIAT in the blood of patients with CVT.
Acute subdural haemorrhage in a warfarin user following leech bite: Clinical note and review
Authors: Deshmukh Aviraj Satish , Singh Ravinder Jeet , McGregor Stuart , Priola Stefano Maria , Mahmoud Kiwan Ruba Nabil
Published: October 2024

he Article Abstract is not available.
Meralgia paresthetica treated with temporary peripheral nerve stimulation
Authors: Hasoon Jamal , Robinson Christopher , Urits Ivan , Viswanath Omar
Published: October 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
A Reflection on the Current Status and Future Directions of Iran’s Health System
Authors: Abdollahzade Sina
Published: October 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
A 25-Year-Old Woman with Continues Unconsciousness For 10 Days; A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Shajari Rasoul , Ghasemi Mohammad Sadegh
Published: October 2024

We reported the case of a 25-year-old woman with antihistamine abuse who presented to our hospital with a GCS of 7 and no significant past medical, psychological, or allergic history. We couldn’t find any evidence of head trauma, seizures, suicide, or any other metabolic, infectious, intoxication, or electrolyte disturbances. During her 10-day admission, the patient developed non-specific manifestations such as fever, hyperthermia, agitation, hypotension, and sinus tachycardia. Physicians should always consider over-the-counter medicines such as antihistamines as a differential diagnosis for loss of consciousness in patients who do not have any footprints of intoxication in primary urine or blood tests.
Miliary Osteoma Cutis, Report of A Case After Plant Injury
Authors: Javadizadeh Arshia , Naghibzadeh Yasaman , Rezaei Akram , Ramezani Mazaher
Published: October 2024

Osteoma cutis (OC) is a rare condition characterized by the presence of bone particles within the skin. One subtype of osteoma cutis is miliary osteoma cutis (MOC), which primarily affects middle-aged women and commonly occurs on the face. Clinical features of MOC include papules and skin-colored hard nodules, similar to milia. In this case, we present a 60-year-old woman with facial skin lesions resulting from a plant injury. The diagnosis was miliary osteoma cutis, and successful surgical treatment was performed
Tramadol-Induced Mania: A Case Report
Authors: Dadfar Sahar , Ahadi Morvarid
Published: October 2024

This case report describes a rare occurrence of tramadol misuse resulting in a manic episode in a patient without a history of psychiatric disorders. The patient had used tramadol off-label for premature ejaculation. Following discontinuation of tramadol and initiation of mood stabilizer treatment, the manic symptoms resolved. Tramadol, despite its potential antidepressant properties, also poses a risk of inducing psychiatric disturbances. Diagnosis can be challenging and necessitates a thorough examination. Management involves immediate cessation of tramadol and administration of mood stabilizers. Clinicians should exercise caution and closely monitor patients when prescribing tramadol, particularly for off-label indications.
A Case Report and Literature Review of Metastatic Small Cell Carcinoma in Parotid Gland
Authors: Karimi Ebrahim , Mahmoudi Hashemi Seyede Fatemeh
Published: October 2024

Small cell lung cancer usually presents as a progressive disease in over 70% of patients. Common organs of metastasis include the liver, adrenal glands, bones, and brain. However, metastasis to the parotid gland is uncommon, as it has been discussed only in case reports. Among all parotid tumors, small cell cancer is rare, seen in only 1.7%.A 60-year-old man presented with a slow-growing, painless tumor of the left parotid gland and peripheral facial paralysis. Neck ultrasound identified a solid mass in the left parotid gland with enlarged lymph nodes in the parotid gland and ipsilateral neck lymphadenopathies with pathologic features in levels 2 and 3. Chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrated subsegmental collapse in the lingula with peribronchial cuffing in this lobe and mild cylindrical bronchiectatic changes in the left lower lobe. CT also showed multiple mediastinal lymphadenopa thies in prevascular, paraaortic, and paratracheal spaces. Core needle biopsy was done, and initial analysis revealed small cell carcinoma in the left parotid gland. Immunohistochemical analysis of the specimen demonstrated and confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was then referred to the radiation oncology unit for treatment. Chemotherapy was initiated with a combination of cisplatin and etoposide. No complications of the chemotherapy were observed after three cycles; treatment and follow-up are ongoing. No irradiation was performed after evaluation by the radiation oncology department. Due to the advanced stage of his disease, treatment is set for palliative purposes only. Small cell lung cancer diagnosed from solitary metastasis to the parotid gland is very rare. Physicians should keep pulmonary origin in mind when faced with a parotid tumor, as without careful examination, the primary focus may be overlooked, negatively impacting survival rates and the prognosis of the patient. Overall, this finding carries a poor prognosis, but the mainstay of treatment is palliation with systemic chemotherapy and possibly irradiation to control symptoms