bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Seni Pengembangan Motif dan Warna pada Kelompok Perajin Batik Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Surojoyo
Authors: Sukanadi I Made , Angel Birgitta
Published: August 2024

Desa Surojoyo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Candimulyo, KabupatenMagelang yang terkenal luas sebagai surganya durian. Desa Surojoyo tergabung dalam lembaga desatermasuk Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK). Kegiatan PKK yang dilakukanberupa produksi batik. Namun, teknik dan motif yang dihasilkan relatif harus dikembangkan danditingkatkan kualitasnya. Perlu adanya pengembangan motif yang menjadi ikon berkarakter khasDesa Surojoyo. Produk batik yang dikerjakan oleh ibu-ibu PKK hanya terbatas pada material utamakain mori dengan pewarnaan naptol. Selama ini belum ada pembaharuan teknik pewarnaan sehinggaperlu dikenalkan jenis pewarna lainnya seperti remasol. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok perajin batik ibu-ibu PKK DesaSurojoyo sehingga mampu memproduksi kerajinan yang bervariasi. Selain itu, penyuluhan ini jugauntuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat desain produk serta bentuk motif yang khasSurojoyo. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah denganmemberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan seni yangtelah dilakukan, para peserta mampu mengerjakan beberapa produk batik dan mampu memodifikasibatik menjadi souvenir. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan seni ini dipandang perlu perhatian dari instansiterkait untuk dilaksanakan lagi program lanjutan yang lebih intensif dan berkesinambungan. Surojoyo Village, located in Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency, is widely known as a durianparadise. The village is part of the Village Development Institution, including the Family WelfareEducation Empowerment (PKK). One of PKK's activities is batik production. However, the techniquesand motifs applied need to be developed and improved. There is a need to develop motifs that become theicons and characteristic of Surojoyo Village.The batik products made by PKK members are currentlylimited to using plain cotton as the main material and naphthol dyes. So far, there has been noinnovation in dyeing techniques. Therefore, it is highly essential to introduce other types of dyes such asremasol. This training activity e aims to improve the knowledge and skills of batik creators in order toproduce various handicraft products. It also aims to improve their skills in designing products andcreating distinctive Surojoyo motifs. The methods applied by the authors during conducting the trainingwere providing counseling, training, and mentoring. The results indicate that the participants are ableto make several batik products and modify batik into souvenirs. Based on the results, it is considerednecessary for relevant agencies to carry out a more intensive and sustainable follow-up program.
Diseminasi Keilmuan Fotografi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Potensi Desa Canden, Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyantoro Achmad Oddy , Yudisetyanto Raynald Alfian , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan potensi desa melaluidiseminasi keilmuan fotografi di Desa Canden, Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Melalui pelatihan fotografi dan pendekatan partisipatif yang intensif guna membantu masyarakatmemahami dan menerapkan teknik fotografi dalam mengembangkan dan promosi potensi wisata, budaya,dan ekonomi lokal di Desa Canden. Metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan penyuluhan denganbentuk ceramah, diskusi, praktik, dan evaluasi, dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakatsecara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan penerapan keterampilan fotografi. Hasil dari pengabdian iniadalah masyarakat Desa Canden dapat menggunakan fotografi sebagai medium untuk menggali identitaslokal, meningkatkan potensi desa, serta mempromosikan produk dan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif di DesaCanden. Pengabdian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi peningkatan kualitas hidupmasyarakat dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Desa Canden dan dapat menjadi model untukpengembangan potensi desa lainnya. The activity described in this article aims to enhance the development of Canden’s potential through thedissemination of photography knowledge. Implementing participatory approaches and photography training,the authors assisted rural communities in understanding and applying photography techniques whiledocumenting and promoting the tourism, cultural, and local economic potentials in Canden Village. Theauthors employed participatory methods to actively involve the community in the learning process andpracticing photography skills. The outcome of this activity is that the community are able to apply photographyas a medium to explore local identity, enhance village potentials, and promote products as well as activities ofcreative economy in Canden Village. This activity is expected to generate positive contributions, improve thequality of life for the community, and and sustain the development in Canden Village as it serves as a rolemodel for the other villages..
Diagnostic tools for oral infections based on artificial receptors
Authors:   , Hix Janssens Thomas
Published: August 2024

Periodontal disease ranks among the most expensive health conditions to treat, asreported by the World Health Organization (WHO). This is due to the fact thatdiagnosis is based on several specific clinical criteria that employ methods suchas inspection, palpation, probing, and interpretation of radiographic images.However, since these diagnostic tools do not provide information about patientsat risk of developing severe stage periodontal disease, patients are oftenovertreated. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a prevalent bacterium in thesubgingival crevice of patients with periodontal disease and has been termed akeystone pathogen in these conditions. P. gingivalis together with its enzymes,Rgp and Kgp, is therefore of interest as potential biomarkers on which to builddiagnostic tools based on artificial receptors. Firstly, molecularly imprintedpolymers using either the native enzymes or short sequence epitopes from themcan be used to determine the expression level of the enzymes in samples.Secondly, the enzymatic activity can be determined by recording changes inelectrochemical signals before and after hydrolysis of a specially designedpeptide sequence selective for one of the enzymes. Finally, reversible selfassembledmonolayers bearing ligands specific for bacterial adhesion throughmultivalent interactions can potentially be employed to selectively separate anddetect P. gingivalis. Together, they form the foundation for designing acommercially exploitable biosensor that combines detection methods to improvethe accuracy of diagnosis.
Effects of Color and Lighting Temperature on Mood and Cognitive Performance
Authors: Afifi Megan B. , Krumrei-Mancuso Elisabeth J. , Trammell Janet
Published: August 2024

Research on the psychological effects of different design elements is important to interior designers and any individuals designing a space. No previous research has analyzed the interaction effects of color and lighting temperatures on mood, heart rate, and cognitive performance. The current study was conducted at Pepperdine University in a 2 x 2 randomized experiment. There were 78 participants aged 18–24 with a mean age of 18.85 (SD = 1.20), including 53 women, 24 men, and 1 who did not indicate their gender. The study evaluated self-reported mood (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), accuracy and reaction times (Stroop task), creative intelligence (Remote Associates Test), and heart rates (heart rate monitor). Participants completed these tasks in a room with either a warm (red) or cool (blue) background color and completed tasks once in warm lighting and once in cool lighting. We found that color and lighting temperatures had different effects on affect, creative intelligence, reaction times, and accuracy. Negative affect was lower in Warm Lighting x Cool Color and Cool Lighting x Warm Color conditions (p = .046). Accuracy was higher in the Cool Color condition (p = .01) and in the Cool Color x Warm Lighting condition (p = .047). Creative intelligence scores approached significance in being higher in cool than warm lighting (p = .05). No effects were found on heart rates (p = .62). These results can inform designers on how to use the design elements of color and lighting temperatures to promote certain desired psychological effects in a space.
Internalized Stigma and Substance Use: Does Race Matter?
Authors: Ferrari Anne , Burch Mikaela
Published: August 2024

Substance use disorders are some of the most stigmatized disorders compared to other mental health conditions. Little research has examined self-stigma felt by adolescents (ages 15–17) and young adults (ages 18–22) diagnosed with a substance use disorder, and less research has focused on how racial identity may exacerbate stigma. Using a between-subjects design, the present study analyzed self-stigma of 133 adolescents and young adults using the Substance Abuse Self-Stigma Scale. One-way analyses of variance demonstrated that adolescents and young adults who did not identify as White reported significantly higher levels of stigma compared to their White peers on total scale measures of stigma, F(1, 131) = 104, p < .001, η2 = .44, as well as subscales of self-devaluation, F(1, 131) = 37.9, p < .001, η2 = .22, fear of enacted stigma, F(1, 131) = 88.78, p < .001, η2 = .40, and stigma avoidance/values disengagement, F(1, 131) = 101.73, p < .001, η2 = .43. The findings have important implications for the psychological wellness of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with substance use disorders.
Race Differences in Stressor-Related Negative Affect and Daily Rumination
Authors: Blaxton Jessica M. , Dobrzynski Sydney
Published: August 2024

This study investigated race differences in the within-person relationships among daily reports of rumination, stress, and negative affect (NA). Past research illustrating that the within-person relationship between stress and NA predicts long-term outcomes has emphasized the importance of early intervention for those with stronger daily relationships between stress and NA. We examined whether within-person increases in daily rumination exacerbate the relationship between daily stress and NA. Further, we explored whether the exacerbating effect of daily rumination on the relationship between daily stress and NA is greater for People of Color (POC) compared to White participants. Participants (N = 92) completed a global questionnaire with demographic information and 2 weeks of daily questionnaires assessing daily reports of perceived stress, NA, and rumination. We analyzed the data using multilevel modeling to parse between-person effects from the within-person relationships among daily stress, NA, and daily rumination. Results revealed that within-person increases in daily rumination and daily perceived stress related to greater daily NA. Greater overall stress and rumination related to greater daily NA. POC reported greater daily NA compared to White participants. The two-way interaction model indicated that daily within-person rumination exacerbated the relationship between daily perceived stress and daily NA. Results suggest that POC may benefit from interventions and preventive strategies aimed at increasing well-being in general and decreasing NA. In addition, introducing strategies to prevent increases in daily rumination on high stress days can be particularly helpful in reducing NA.
Practical Training of Education Students in Confinement Contexts and Juvenile Facilities. Didactic-Pedagogical Dissonance
Authors: Vergara Marcela Gaete , Muga Marisol Ramírez
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose is to analyze the issues and challenges faced by education students in secondary education who conduct part of their training in a pedagogical project aimed at delivering socio-educational workshops in juvenile facilities for adolescent offenders.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on studies on initial teacher training (ITT) and the clash between university training and classroom reality, as well as critical perspectives on the standardization of teaching performance, which do not consider the unpredictability, uncertainty, and high complexity of teaching in confinement contexts.
 
Method: A qualitative methodology is chosen. The sample consists of 23 students and 14 graduates. Data is collected sequentially over an academic semester through the writing of various narrative and a semi-structured interviews with students. In the case of graduate students, a discussion group is conducted.
 
Results and Discussion: The results, consistent with the literature, indicates that the students often reproduce a standardized education that clashes with the complexity and unpredictability of confinement contexts, leading to feelings of fear and a search for security in specific indicators.
 
Research Implications: The results have implications for the teacher training programs that aims to provide training for highly complex and uncertain contexts, which requires breaks and openings in people’s imaginaries and subjectivity.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the field of practical and didactic teacher training for them to perform in highly uncertain and complex contexts.
Pengaruh Penyajian Informasi Pajak dalam Kondisi Ketidakpastian terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Afriyenti Mayar , Misra Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Reinforcement paradigm is assumed as an incomplete paradigm to increasing taxpayer compliance. This paradigm should be supported by other paradigm, i.e. service paradigm. Reinforcement paradigm is too emphasized on tax audit and penalty charges. It needs high tax audit frequencies and, as consequence, very costly. Recent tendencies show that its intensity decreases. In adverse, service paradigm is adopted in many countries’ current tax reform, including Indonesia. This paradigm recognizes the importance role of “kinder” and “gentler” tax administration. This research aims to examine the influence of information provision as a service mechanism toward taxpayer compliance. This experiment consist of two treatments (i.e. uncertainty and information provision) and a baseline. Data is analyzed using one-way Anova. The result of research shows tax compliance declines when taxpayer faces uncertainty. This condition then off-set by information provision. This findings suggest that service paradigm is a good complement to reinforcement paradigm.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Kinerja
Authors: Febrianto Rahmat , Widiastuti Erna
Published: August 2024

Paper ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama adalah memetakan riset-riset bertema CSR di Indonesia. Kami memilih Simposium Nasional Akuntansi yang diadakan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia Kompartemen Akuntan Pendidik. Simposium tahunan ini telah terselenggara sejak tahun 1997 dan selalu mengundang perhatian para peneliti di Indonesia. Tujuan kedua adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang hubungan pengeluaran CSR dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pembuktian ini sejalan dengan pengujian yang pernah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti yang menghubungkan pengeluaran CSR dengan kinerja perusahaan.
Untuk tujuan yang pertama, kami mengajukan empat agenda riset di masa depan. Peneliti CSR bisa melaksanakan riset CSR dengan memilih salah satu agenda tersebut. Agenda tersebut akan membantu arah riset CSR di Indonesia. Untuk tujuan kedua, riset kami mengindikasikan bahwa pengeluaran CSR pada tahun kesatu baru akan berhubungan dengan kinerja perusahaan pada tahun ketiga. Bukti ini memberikan bukti bahwa riset-riset yang mengaitkan pengeluaran CSR pada tahun ini berhubungan dengan kinerja tahun yang sama.
Unintentional Bias dan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Roza Husna , Suhernita Suhernita , Yohana Denny
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between unintentional biasand going concern audit opinion. This study involved accounting students who acted as professional auditors. This study adopted the experimental material used in(Andres Guiral, Rodgers, Ruiz, & Gonzalo-Angulo, 2015) . This study found evidence that the auditor's sensitivity to litigation risk and perceptions of the whistleblowing function were positively associated with going concern audit opinion. Furhter, this study found no relationship between self-fulfilling prophecybias and going concern opinion
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dengan Belanja Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Mukhibad Hasan , Aji Mugi Wismoyo
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of local own-source revenue (PAD), regional loans, and intergovernmental revenue on the financial performance of local governments and their influence if mediated by capital expenditure. The population in this study is the Regency / City Governments in Central Java consisting of 29 Regencies and 6 Cities in 2014-2016. This study uses secondary data in the form of a report on the realization of the Central Java Regional Government Budget in 2014-2016. Hypothesis testing in this study uses path analysis with two regression models. The results of the research for the first regression model show that regional original income and the Intergovernmental Revenue have a significant effect on capital expenditure. The Regional Loan variable has no significant effect on capital expenditure. For the second regression model of regional own-source revenue and the Intergovernmental Revenue does not have a significant effect on financial performance, the regional loan variable has a significant effect on the financial performance of regional governments. Variable of local original income, regional loans, and intergovernmental revenue have no significant effect on the financial performance of local governments through capital expenditure. Intervening variables are not proven to be able to mediate the effect of independent variables on the dependent.
Good Government Governance Dan Kualitas Anggaran
Authors: Ronanda Fransisca Harpranisa Cahyani , Sulistiyowati Firma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh good government governance terhadap kualitas anggaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Survei dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 201 orang pegawai yang berasal dari 55 SKPD di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen good government governance terhadap variabel dependen kualitas anggaran. Instrumen yang dipakai bersumber dari prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dan aspek-aspek anggaran yang berkualitas. Hasil peneltitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan good government governance berpengaruh terhadap kualitas anggaran SKPD di Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta.
Analisi Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dan Modal Kerja Terhadap Kinerja KeuanganAnalisi Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dan Modal Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Luthan Elvira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual dan Modal Kerja terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Modal intelektual menggunakan VAIC sebagai indikator untuk mengukur efisiensi dari modal intelektual. Pengungkapan modal intelektual diukur dengan index pengungkapan modal intelektual, dan modal kerja menggunakan WCT atau perputaran modal kerja sebagai indikator untuk mengukur efisiensi dari modal kerja sedangkan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan menggunakan ROA dan ROE.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang telah ditetapkan, diperoleh sampel 136 perusahaan.  Alat analisis dengan model regresi linier berganda dan semua data sudah lolos uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan modal intelektual, pengungkapan modal intelektual dan modal kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan ROA dan ROE.
Temuan tersebut mengimplikasikan bahwa kedua jenis modal dalam penelitian ini, walau berbeda secara konsep, berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Riset ini memberikan konstribusi dalam hal pengembangan literatur manajemen keuangan dan masukan untk praktisi bisnis.
Analysis of the Concept of Solving the Sudoku Game Using Backtracking and Brute Force Algorithms
Authors: Indriyono Bonifacius Vicky , Wardani Ratna , Susanti Titin , Wulandari Laili , Fathurrohim Moh. , Sari Pratiwi Rifka , Wulan Safitri Endah
Published: August 2024

Sudoku is a puzzle game that arranges numbers from one to nine on a board consisting of 9x9 squares. This game has a rule: the numbers arranged on a board cannot be the same in each row or column. The main goal of this Sudoku game is to complete the board and win by entering numbers into each empty box. Therefore, in this Sudoku game, there is only one valid solution. At the start of the game, several numbers are provided, which serve as clues for players to fill in the next box. The number of clues at the start of the game determines whether the Sudoku game level is difficult. The fewer the clues given, the more difficult it is to solve Sudoku. Solving Sudoku problems cannot be done manually, so several algorithms are needed, which require a lot of repetition and search functions. In this research, we will compare concepts in solving Sudoku using the Backtracking algorithm and the backtracking algorithm using the brute force technique. This comparison is seen from the effectiveness of solving Sudoku. The results of this research conclude that to solve Sudoku logic quickly and efficiently, the backtracking algorithm can be used compared to the Brute Force algorithm. This is because the backtracking algorithm has better complexity, and the solution steps are fast and “smart”. In contrast, the brute algorithm takes longer to complete because the brute force algorithm has to search for all the possibilities. The average time required to complete 10 9 x 9 puzzle tests with backtracking is 10910.96 ms, while the brute force algorithm takes longer, around 15871.90 ms.
Sentiment Analysis on the Shopee Application on Playstore Using the Random Forest Classification Method
Authors: Rusdi Rahman Muhammad , Febri Diansyah Ahmad , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: August 2024

In analyzing customer or consumer satisfaction with company services, it is essential for companies to find service deficiencies and to know user expectations for the company. This study aims to build sentiment analysis on the Shoppe application on the Google Playstore. The method used includes TF-IDF as text vectorization, Random Forest as a classification model, and Evaluation Matrix as an evaluation model, providing accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. Based on the results of this study, the model we used achieved an accuracy rate of 94%, a precision of 91%, a recall of 91%, and an F1-Score of 93%. The limitations of this study are identifying words in English and regional languages because the corpus module we use is literature, a special Indonesian corpus. In future research, we will try to build a new engine/algorithm and try to add datasets in the hope that the level of accuracy will be even better.
Unbalanced Timeliness of Financial Reporting Data Classification Using Random Forest with SMOTE
Authors: Hayati Erna , Nurjanah Fitri , Kurnia Laili Fajriyah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to apply the Random Forest method with SMOTE to address unbalanced data on company classifications based on the timeliness of financial reports. The data used are the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage sector on the IDX from 2014 to 2022. The independent variables used are ROA, CR, DAR, and Size. The results showed that the performance of the Random Forest method after being combined with SMOTE increased compared to before SMOTE. Random Forest's best performance is derived from 60% training and 40% testing. Based on MDA and MDG values, it was found that ROA has the highest level of importance, followed by Size and CR variables. In comparison, DAR is the variable with the lowest level of importance. It means that DAR has a low impact on the timeliness of financial reports.
O RISCOS DO USO, DE FORMA INDISCRIMINADA, DE CONTRACEPTIVO DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Landim Breno Batista , Carmo Sara Jéssica Marcelino do , Costa Hudson Pimentel , Matias Avanúzia Ferreira
Published: August 2024

A contracepção de emergência é um método oral destinado a prevenir a gravidez indesejada, comercializado sem receita médica. Dessa forma, as mulheres tendem a infantilizar o consumo deste importante medicamento, tornando-se propensas às consequências prejudiciais a sua saúde decorrentes do seu uso descontrolado. Portanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa para identificar os perigos que envolve o consumo do contraceptivo de emergência. Para isso, foram utilizadas as plataformas SCIELO e PUBMED, com os cruzamentos dos descritores: Anticoncepcionais Pós-Coito, riscos e pílula do dia seguinte. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que os riscos de se usar o contraceptivo de emergência, de forma indiscriminada, são as possíveis complicações de saúde como: Tromboembolismo pulmonar, sangramento uterino irregular, retenção hídrica e cefaleia. Contudo, é importante que os profissionais de saúde conceituem uma assistência adequada, informando as recomendações e os riscos maléficos que o uso inadequado desse medicamento pode exercer sobre o organismo das mulheres de forma clara e objetiva, e devem estar aptos para restringir o uso desse medicamento somente aos casos devidos. Ao longo do estudo foi possível concluir que o conhecimento acerca dos problemas potenciais causados ao organismo feminino pela manipulação incorreta do contraceptivo de emergência é fundamental para que este tipo de medicamento não seja utilizado indiscriminadamente.
Reflections on The Development of Support Mapping for Victims of Human Trafficking
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Cho Je-Seong , Hong Seong-Cho
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the feasibility of developing a program to provide community-based linkages to support organizations for victims of human trafficking. The justification was based on the results of in-depth interviews with ministries and related organizations and the opinions of practitioners on practical problems and improvements related to the linkage of support organizations. As a result, it was found that 1) victims of human trafficking need different types of support depending on each case (type of case, target, age, disability, etc); 2) ssupport for victims of human trafficking should be based on region(community-based, medical support, physical accessibility, etc) for more specific service; and 3) Victims of human trafficking are less likely to be proactive because of the certain situation(gaslighting, economic hierarchy, psychological conditions, etc) that make it difficult to disclose their victimization. Based on these findings, this study recommended the need to develop a support organization mapping program for victims of human trafficking based on a regional with specific classifications, and how to do so, as well as the need to revise related laws.
POLITICAL DIALOGUE DURING THE REVOLUTION OF 1917–1918: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION AND THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Разиньков М.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются события Великой российской револю- ции сквозь призму налаживания политического диалога. Этот диалог обеспечивал- ся идеологическими предпосылками, наличием революционной контркультуры, архаичностью политической жизни в регионах, государственническими установ- ками многих революционеров, усилиями лидеров, стремившихся урегулировать нараставшее противостояние. Различные регионы России показывали стремление к созданию коллегиальных органов управления, но реализовывали его с разной степенью успешности. Возможность участвовать в политическом процессе всем партиям и социальным силам виделась источником социально-политического согла- сия на общенациональном и региональном уровне. Наиболее успешно эти идеи осуществлялись в Центральном Черноземье. В итоге и Октябрьская революция здесь осуществилась относительно мирно. Южные области — Северный Кавказ, Донская область, в какой-то степени Нижнее Поволжье — давали более сложную картину социально-политических отношений. Присутствовавшее здесь казачество, горские и кочевые народы нарушали «революционное единство» социалистических доктрин: рабочие – крестьяне – солдаты. ЦК Союза горцев, казачьи правительства претендовали на политическое доминирование в рамках своего региона, сомневаясь в пользе демократии большинства и сотрудничества с другими революционными органами. Тем не менее конечный политический выбор этих правительств оказы - вался в пользу коллегиального представительства. Большое количество вариантов для сотрудничества показывала сама партийная система. При этом политическая власть и в период февральского режима, и после Октября базировалась в значитель- ной степени на компромиссах и договоренностях: вначале в рамках классической многопартийности, затем — в форме либертарной коалиции (левого блока). Однако и здесь присутствовала региональная специфика.
THE NINTH CONGRESS OF PEOPLE’S DEPUTIES OF RUSSIA: DEPUTIES AGAINST THE PRESIDENT
Authors: Малхозова Ф.В.
Published: August 2024

Новый 1993 г. Россия встретила в обстановке острого экономиче- ского и политического кризиса. Формально основой политического противостояния являлась проблема новой конституции. Но ее решение выходило далеко за пределы внутреннего конфликта. Борьба между президентом и Верховным советом определяла вопрос: президентской или парламентской республикой быть России? Политический тупик усугублялся глубокой личной неприязнью президента и спикера. Выйти из него Б. Н. Ельцин предложил путем всероссийского референдума по основным положе- ниям новой конституции. Борьба вокруг референдума привела к созыву Девятого съезда народных депутатов, целью которого являлось объявление импичмента президенту.
LOCAL CONFLICTS IN AFRICA AND THE PARTICIPATION OF THE SOVIET MILITARY IN THEM IN THE POST-SOVIET DOCUMENTARY IN 1991–2022 (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ANGOLA)
Authors: Григорьева С.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению процесса отражения участия Со- ветского Союза в гражданской войне в Анголе в российском документальном кино 1991–2022 гг. Исследование носит междисциплинарный характер, поскольку в нем используются исторические методы, методология визуальной антропологии, имаго- логии, теории и истории кино. В статье анализируются причины роста интереса рос- сийских граждан к советскому присутствию в Анголе в последние десятилетия, выяв- ляется жанровая принадлежность отечественной документалистики, осуществляется ее анализ с точки зрения контента, контекста, используемых кинематографических приемов. В исследовании предпринят разбор шести фильмов, ряд из которых был показан по центральным каналам телевидения. Делается вывод о том, что инфор- мация, содержащаяся в них, носит объективный, правдивый характер; почерпнута прежде всего из воспоминаний участников событий, проявивших мужество и героизм при выполнении интернационального долга. Созданные кинематографистами обра- зы советских военных специалистов формируют положительную оценку советского присутствия в Анголе, которая видится в создании боеспособных вооруженных сил Народной Республики Анголы (НРА), воспитании современной ангольской военной элиты, сумевшей отстоять свободу и независимость своей страны. Фильмы адресова- ны широкой аудитории, призваны рассказать правду о советском участии в конфликте, привлечь внимание общества к советскому героическому прошлому и проблемам ветеранов локальных войн и конфликтов.
REVIEW OF THE ALL­RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “HISTORICAL AND HISTORICAL­LEGAL KNOWLEDGE AS THE BASIS FOR CONSTRUCTING A NEW SOCIO­POLITICAL REALITY”
Authors: Михайлова Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор научной конференции, которая была посвящена вопросам истории государства и права. Цель статьи — показать ос- новные проблемы, поднимавшиеся участниками конференции, и те решения, которые они предлагали в своих докладах. Для достижения этой цели выявлены и представле- ны главные идеи, прозвучавшие в выступлениях участников конференции. Подчерки- вается важная роль историко-правовой науки в конструировании нового исторического и юридического знания. Такое знание особенно востребовано в условиях современных глобальных трансформаций. Оно неразрывно связано с патриотическим и правовым воспитанием молодежи. В обзоре отмечается необходимость продолжать проведение подобных научных конференций.
Assessment of Faults in the Performance of Hydropower Plants within Power Systems
Authors: Zabihi Alireza
Published: August 2024

Energy is crucial for a country's development, with renewable and non-renewable sources being the most environmentally friendly. One advantage of a hydropower plant is that it produces clean, renewable energy, while a disadvantage is that it can have negative impacts on local ecosystems and wildlife. This study focusses on monitoring and assessing faults such as changes in reference power and three-phase short circuits in hydropower plant. The analysis involves examining these faults in various parameters, including voltage and current of the generator, power and reactive power, generator output power, deviation in generator speed from its rated speed, generator rotational speed, torque, and d and q axis voltage of the generator. The simulations were conducted using MATLAB/Simulink. The results of the simulations demonstrate the effects of these faults on the parameters, providing valuable insights for monitoring the hydropower plant under such conditions. Overall, the generator's performance in both scenarios demonstrates its reliability and effectiveness in maintaining power supply during unexpected events. The successful outcomes in both cases highlight the importance of having a robust and well-functioning generator system in place for ensuring continuous power supply.
New larvicide based on methoprene against mosquitoes
Authors: Костина М.Н. , Бидевкина М.В. , Виноградова А.И.
Published: August 2024

В качестве ларвицида для уничтожения личинок комаров в водоемах различного типа (природные, городские) предлагается препарат «ЛОДИ ЛАРВИ КАПС» на основе метопрена (5%) – аналога ювенильного гормона (АЮГ). Установлена высокая целевая эффективность для личинок Ae. aegypti и длительность остаточного действия в течение 61 суток (срок наблюдения). Токсикологические исследования показали безопасность для человека, теплокровных животных и объектов окружающей среды.  

As a larvicide for the destruction of mosquito larvae in water bodies of various types (natural, urban), the drug «LODI LAVRАЕ CAPS» is proposed on the basis of metoprene (5%) – the analogue of the juvenile hormone (AUG). A high target efficiency for larvae Ae aegypti and the duration of the residual effect for 61 days (observation period) was established. Toxicological studies have shown safety for humans, warm-blooded animals and environmental objects.
Emergent infections and new epidemiological phenomena
Authors: Петров А.К. , Макаров В.В. , Лозовой Д.А.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается эмерджентность как мало обсуждаемое биоэкологическое явление в инфекционной патологии, важнейшее в текущем периоде, его фактическое значение, природа, причины в общем плане и применительно к ситуации в РФ. В этом контексте приводятся основные положения, проблемы и нетривиальные явления в эпизоотологии эмерджентных инфекций, экономически и социально значимых для страны, – африканской чумы свиней, бешенства, ящура, птичьего гриппа, нодулярного дерматита и сибирской язвы.

Emergence as a little in question bioecological phenomenon in infectious pathology, the most important in the current period, its actual significance, nature, causes in general terms and in relation to the situation in the Russian Federation is considered. In this context,  the main provisions, problems and non-trivial phenomena in the epizootology of emergent infections, economically and socially important for the country, are presented – African swine fever, rabies, foot and mouth disease, avian flu, nodular dermatitis and anthrax.
Dinotefuran – an active neonicotinoid in the composition of gel bait
Authors: Смольянинов В.В. , Костина М.Н. , Виноградова А.И.
Published: August 2024

Изучена целевая эффективность для тараканов и муравьев инсектицидного средства в форме геля на основе неоникотиноида динотефурана – нового для России соединения. Установлено острое и остаточное действие для насекомых как в лабораторных, так и полевых экспериментах. Оценена степень опасности геля для человека и рекомендованы режимы его практического применения.

The target efficiency for cockroaches and ants of an insecticidal agent in the form of a gel based on neonicotinoid dinotefuran, a new compound for Russia, was studied. An acute and residual effect on insects was established both in laboratory and field experiments. The degree of gel danger for people has been evaluated and the modes of its practical application have been recommended.
Ways to increase the effectiveness of pediculicides and pet shampoos when using insecticidal substances
Authors: Носикова Л.А. , Кочетов А.Н. , Хряпин Р.А.
Published: August 2024

Ассортимент инсектицидных субстанций пиретроидного ряда (перметрин, d-фенотрин) и ФОС (фентион, малатион), используемых для борьбы с кровососущими эктопаразитами животных и человека, дополняется различными композициями природного и синтетического происхождения (маслами, экстрактами). Находят применение и другие химические вещества с не установленным полностью механизмом действия (1,2-октандиол и бензилбензоат). Инсектицидные субстанции в составах педикулицидов используются десятки лет, что привело к резистентности целевых объектов. В работе продемонстрированы аналитические возможности проведения мониторинга сырья и продукции и рассмотрены аспекты увеличения активности субстанции (на примере перметрина) за счет выбора сырья с максимальными значениями эффективности по данным биологических испытаний технических продуктов. Использование максимально активных инсектицидных субстанций позволит, не меняя рецептуры и не предпринимая усилий по корректировке документации, попытаться преодолеть барьер резистентности. При рассмотрении аналитических подходов предложены способы проведения хроматографического (ГЖХ и ОФ ВЭЖХ) определения влияющих на биологическую эффективность структур инсектицидных субстанций с использованием доступного широкому кругу исследователей аналитического оборудования, показаны преимущества и недостатки хроматографических методов для проведения подобных исследований.

Arsenal of insecticidal substances of the pyrethroid series (permethrin, d-phenothrin) and POS (fentione, malathion), used to combat blood-sucking insects of animals and humans, is supplemented with various compositions of natural and synthetic origin (oils, extracts). Other substances with a completely unstoppable mechanism of action (1,2-octanediol and benzyl benzoate) are also used. Insecticidal substations in pediculicide formulations have been used for decades, which has led to the resistance of the target objects. The paper demonstrates the analytical capabilities of monitoring raw materials and products, and considers the aspects of increasing the activity of the substance (on the example of permethrin) due to the selection of raw materials with maximum efficiency values according to biological tests of technical products. The use of maximally active insecticidal substances will allow us to try to overcome the resistance barrier without changing the formulation and without making efforts to adjust the documentation. When considering analytical approaches, methods of chromatographic (GС and RP HPLC) determination using trivial analytical equipment, advantages and disadvantages of chromatographic methods are proposed.
To the issue of generation of combined natural foci of Puumala and Kurkino hantaviruses in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Мочалкин П.А. , Мочалкин А.П. , Казак А.А. , Фарвазова Л.А. , Скотарева М.А. , Иванова О.В. , Попов Н.В.
Published: August 2024

В 2021 г. впервые методом ПЦР выявлена РНК ортохантавируса Добрава-Белград, предположительно вирус Куркино (далее Куркино), в Бирском, Благовещенском, Гафурийском, Ишимбайском, Краснокамском, Чишминском административных районах, г. Уфа и г. Октябрьский. Вирус Куркино зарегистрирован в пробах полевого материала от полевой, малой лесной, желтогорлой мышей, обыкновенной, рыжей полевок и полевки-экономки. Обсуждены предпосылки к формированию сочетанных природных очагов вирусов Пуумала и Куркино в лесостепной и лесной ландшафтных зонах Республики Башкортостан. Выполнена оценка динамики заболеваемости геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) в Республике Башкортостан в 2010–2021 гг. Установлена сильная положительная корреляция (R=0,89) между годовыми показателями заболеваемости ГЛПС и числом инфицированных особей рыжей полевки в осенний период 2010–2021 гг. Рассмотрены факторы, определяющие высокий уровень заболеваемости ГЛПС среди сельского и городского населения Республики Башкортостан в современный период.

Prerequisites for the formation of combined natural foci of Puumala and Kurkino hantoviruses in the forest-steppe and forest landscape zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan are discussed in the paper. In 2021, for the first time ever, the RNA of Dobrava-Belgrade (allegedly Kurkino) hantavirus was detected in Birsky, Blagoveshchensky, Gafuriysky, Ishimbaisky, Krasnokamsky, Chishminsky administrative districts, Ufa and Oktyabrsky cities applying PCR assay. Kurkino hantavirus was registered in samples of field material from field, small forest, yellow-throated mice; common, bank voles and root voles. An assessment of the HFRS incidence dynamics in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2010–2021 has been conducted. A strong positive correlation (R=0.89) between the annual incidence of HFRS and the number of infected bank voles in the autumn period of 2010–2021 has been established. The factors that determine the high incidence of HFRS among the rural and urban population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the modern period are considered. The need for further research to confirm the existence of combined natural foci of Puumala and Kurkino hantoviruses in the Republic of Bashkortostan is highlighted.
Harmonization of the definition of insecticidal substances for the purposes of production control and monitoring of finished compositions. II. Development of the method of determination and its implementation
Authors: Носикова Л.А. , Кочетов А.Н.
Published: August 2024

На конкретном примере рассмотрена возможность определения методом ОФ ВЭЖХ сложной многокомпонентной композиции на основе трех действующих веществ инсектицидных субстанций двух различных групп – пиретроидных инсектицидов (тетраметрина и альфациперметрина) и производного фенилпиразолонового ряда (фипронил). На модельных растворах и экспериментальном образце представлены варианты решения аналитической задачи, рассмотрены аспекты перевода субстанций из простейшего варианта препаративной формы (эмульсионного концентрата) в раствор. Показаны алгоритмы создания методики, а также последовательного установления метрологических характеристик количественного химического анализа на примере субстанции неоникотиноидного ряда (тиаклоприда), заключенной в пищевую гелеобразную матрицу. Приведены рекомендации по созданию методик для широкого круга инсектицидных субстанций, использующихся в практике пест-контроля.

On a concrete example, the possibility of determination by the method of HPLC in a complex multicomponent composition based on three active substances of insecticidal substances of two different groups – pyrethroid insecticides (tetrametrin and alphacypermethrin) and a derivative of the phenylpyrazolone series (fipronil) is considered. The variants of solving the analytical problem are shown on the model solutions and the experimental sample, the aspects of the transfer of substances from the simplest variant of the preparation form (emulsion concentrate) to the solution are considered. Algorithms for creating a methodology and sequentially establishing metrological characteristics of quantitative chemical analysis are shown on the example of a substance of the neonicotinoid series (thiacloprid) embedded in a food gel matrix. Recommendations on the creation of methods for a wide range of insecticidal substances used in the practice of «pest control» are given.
Effect of entomopathogenic fungi - producers of biopreparations on predatory bugs and predatory mites and the prospects for their combined application against sucking pests in greenhouses
Authors: Митина Г.В. , Пазюк И.М. , Красавина Л.П. , Трапезникова О.В. , Чоглокова А.А.
Published: August 2024

В лабораторных опытах показано, что хищные клопы Orius laevigatus могут переносить споры грибов из рода Lеcanicillium после контакта с мицелием и вызывать заражение персиковой тли Myzus persicae. Смертность тли для различных штаммов составляла от 51 до 100% на 7-е сутки. Продолжительность жизни клопов после переноса спор существенно снижалась, при этом заражение грибами происходило только в единичных случаях. В условиях производственных теплиц при совместном применении спор Lеcanicillium muscarium (штамм Г-033 ВИЗР) и хищного клеща Amblyseius swirskii против оранжерейной белокрылки Trialeurodes vaporariorum на розах получен аддитивный эффект. Обработка споровой суспезией 5х107 спор/мл с последующим выпуском A. swirskii обеспечила более длительный защитный эффект от всех стадий белокрылки, чем раздельное применение этих биологических агентов. Споры не оказывали негативного влияния на клеща A.swirskii.

In laboratory experiments it was shown that the predatory bugs Orius laevigatus can transfer the fungal spores of Lеcanicillium after contact with mycelium caused infection of the peach aphid M. persicae. Mortality of aphids reached for different strains from 51 to 100% on the 7th day. A significant reduction in the longevity of the adult bugs that transferred spores was found. Infection of O. laevigatus after contact with spores has been confirmed in a single case only. In a trial conducted in a commercial greenhouse on rose plants at combined application of Lеcanicillium muscarium spores (strain G-033 VIZR) and predator mite Amblyseius swirskii against greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum an additive effect was shown. The application of L. muscarium sporal suspension 5х107 spores/ml followed by the release of A. swirskii suppressed all stages of T. vaporariorum more effectively than either of the biological control agents when applied separately. The spores did not effect negatively on the predator.