bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Implementation of Public Elementary School Regrouping Policy in South Jakarta Region
Authors: Harianto Aryono Fajar , Fuad Nurhattati , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: November 2021

This study aims to obtain factual information regarding the implementation of the policy of merging public elementary schools in the South Jakarta region which consists of SDN Rawajati 03, SDN Pondok Pinang 10, and SDN Pejaten Timur 11. The method used in this study is evaluative with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. Subjects in the study are the Principal, Teachers, and School Operators. The research findings show that the school incorporation policy is very precisely implemented which is seen from three perspectives of school managers who are research subjects. Based on the principal's perspective, it is known that the school incorporation policy has an impact on school management that is more effective and efficient so that education can run smoothly. The school incorporation policy also makes teachers work together and discuss related learning strategies so that students become more effective in learning and teaching activities. Different results were found from the perspective of school operators, namely the implementation of the school merger policy resulting in the increasing workload of school operators.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI SEL ELEKTROLISIS KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI KAKAP
Authors: Sari Marina Ayu , Harun A. Ifriany , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada materi sel elektrolisis kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Model penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penilaian kelayakan dan lembar respon siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis inkuiri terbimbing dengan rata-rata nilai materi 93,82%, kelayakan kegrafikan 84,80%, kelayakan bahasa 94,00%. Respon siswa terhadap penilaian kelayakan dan uji respon peserta didik sebesar 90,87% dan 82,26% pada materi sel elektrolisis dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil penilaian kelayakan dan uji respon peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada materi sel elektrolisis dengan kategori sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The influence of subject learning on the skills of decoding autofluorescent images of the oral mucosa
Authors: Rykhlevich A. A. , Sandakov Ya. P. , Kochubey A. V. , Kochubey V. V.
Published: November 2021

Background. Despite the ease of implementation, harmlessness, painlessness and speed of the study, the method of autofluorescence does not belong to the routine and often used because of the dependence on the skill of the dentist in interpretation of the resulting visualization. Foreign and domestic researchers speak about the need for thematic training of dentists for the widespread introduction of the autofluorescence method into practice. There is no data proving the influence of training on the skill of interpretation autofluorescence images and showing the dependence of the skill on the duration of training and its frequency.

The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of interpreting autofluorescence images of the oral mucosa by dentists before and after thematic training.

Methods. 308 dentists interpreted 20 images of autofluorescence of the oral mucosa before and after the thematic training, 10 of them were of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa, 10 – of benign lesions and paraphysiological anomalies. Correctly identified mucosal changes presented in the autofluorescence image were considered positive results of decoding. The results were evaluated relative to the duration of training and its frequency, taking into account the duration of breaks, according to the average number of positive results.

Results. Before the thematic training, dentists on average decoded 8.41 ± 4.89 images, after training – 12.11 ± 3.12 images. The difference before and after the thematic training between the number of positive results of interpretation autofluorescence images is statistically significant (t = –14.1, p˂ 0.001). There was no significant difference in the results of interpretation potentially malignant oral diseases (F = 1.67; p = 0.190) and benign lesions and conditions (F = 0.647; p = 0.524) between the three groups that studied for 6, 12 and 18 hours. There is a correlation to the duration of the interruption of training with positive results of decoding (r = –0.3376; p˂ 0.001). The positive results of interpretation of autofluorescence with regular monthly 6-hour training had significant increasing trends (12.11 ± 3.12 and 13.22 ± 1.76, t = –3.41, p = 0.001; 13.22 ± 1.76 and 14.40 ± 1.81, t = –4.74, p˂ 0.001).

Conclusion. Thematic training improves the skill of interpretation autofluorescence images in dentists. The regularity of short-term training is more important for maintaining the interpretation skill than the duration of training.
The importance of eliminating microcirculatory disorders in the complex treatment of common soft tissue phlegmon
Authors: Tseimakh E. A. , Zinchenko V. Yu.
Published: November 2021

Background. The treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes of soft tissues remains today an area of surgery that is not given enough attention by specialists of both inpatient and outpatient levels, with many unresolved problems. Of particular importance in the pathogenesis of purulent-septic processes are the emerging microcirculation disorders due to the formation of micro-clots. An important point that aggravates the course of the disease is the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. As a result, even with a variety of antibacterial drugs and the ыavailability of  new treatment methods, it is often not possible to achieve positive results in the treatment of this heavy contingent of patients.

Aim: to improve the effectiveness of complex therapy of patients with extensive soft tissue phlegmon by relieving thrombohemorrhagic syndrome.

Materials and methods. Cryoplasma-anti-enzyme therapy in the composition of complex treatment was received by 59 (48.8 %) patients of the main group, 62 (51.2 %) patients of the comparison group received only the generally accepted treatment. In each group, there are three variants of the course of the disease – moderate, severe and septic.

Results. The analysis of the clinical course of the disease showed that in patients of the first group, wounds were cleared of necrotic masses and purulent discharge with filling them with healthy granulation tissue 5.3 days faster than in the second group (p˂0.001). The number of deaths decreased – 11.9 % in the first group against 27.4 % in the second group (p˂ 0.001). The number of deaths decreased – 11.9 % in the first group against 27.4 % in the second group (p˂ 0.001). The proportion of thrombotic and thromboembolic causes of death in the first group (14.3 %) was lower than in the second (17.7 %) (p˂ 0.05).

Conclusion. The use of cryoplasma-anti-enzyme therapy as part of complex treatment contributed to the effective relief of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, the  elimination of microcirculatory disorders, which allowed performing plastic closure of  a  wound defect 1.6  times faster, prevented the progression of multiple organ failure, and contributed to a reduction in mortality.
Method for preserving the viability of a chicken embryo with a shell defect in experiment
Authors: Pakhomova N. Yu. , Strokova E. L. , Meleshko E. M. , Korel A. V. , Gusev A. F. , Zaydman A. M.
Published: November 2021

The egg has always been and remains an ideal object for conducting various scientific research. An egg is an isolated egg cell outside the mother’s body. Therefore, it is an ideal object for studying embryogenesis and performing various manipulations during embryogenesis and before the birth of a viable organism. The existing methods allow conducting experimental manipulations with the embryo in  situ, inside the egg shells without damaging them. However, the achievement of ideal parameters for closing the defect of the fertilized egg shell in the experiment is the key to  the successful completion of the experiment. Periods of embryogenesis, especially at the last stage, when osteogenesis occurs, require the presence of a sufficient amount of calcium ions in the metabolism of the developing chicken, which are vital for the formation of a full-fledged chicken.

The aim: to develop an optimal method for closing the defect and fixing the egg shell after manipulation or during the experiment.

Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on fertile eggs of the breed of chickens – meat breed of broilers Ross-308 (ROSS-308), JSC Poultry Farm “NovoBaryshevskaya” (Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, Russian Federation). In the experiment, 120 fertilized eggs were used. Eggs weighing 60–70 g were incubated at a temperature of 37.5–38.0 °C and 50–55 % humidity. Comparative anatomical and physiological parameters were evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 20th day of incubation and on the 1st day of the postnatal period. In the experimental group, the shell defect was covered with a fragment of the egg shell of the donor. Incubation was carried out in an incubator – a household incubator “Nesushka” (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation).

Results. The proposed method of fixing and closing the defect of the fertilized egg shell excludes the use of foreign materials that have an adverse effect on the development of the embryo. There were no anatomical and physiological deviations in the chicks of the study group when comparing the indicators with the parameters in the comparison group and the Hamburger – Hamilton classification.
Regulation of free radical processes in healthy volunteers during experimental hyperthermia and in patients with coronary artery disease during summer heat waves
Authors: Tikhaze A. K. , Konovalova G. G. , Osyaeva M. K. , Smirnova M. D. , Martynyuk T. V. , Lankin V. Z.
Published: November 2021

Background. In view of the worsening forecast for global temperature rise worldwide, it seems relevant to study the effects of abnormal heat waves on systemic regulatory processes in people with chronic diseases, in particular coronary artery disease (CAD).

Aims. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hyperthermia on oxidative stress parameters in patients with various severity of CAD and in healthy subjects.

Materials and methods. We studied the level of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of Cu,Zn-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in healthy subjects under conditions of 30-day long simulated hyperthermia and in patients with different severity of CAD after the summer heat waves

Results. We revealed signs of oxidative stress in healthy volunteers during model hyperthermia that manifested as an increase in content of MDA in blood plasma. At the  same time we observed increasing activity of Cu,Zn-SOD in erythrocytes that  utilizes reactive oxygen species. The increase of Cu,Zn-SOD activity started with a certain latency what also can be explained by de novo enzyme biosynthesis induction. We also studied oxidative stress parameters in patients at high and moderate cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE risk chart with uncomplicated CAD course and in patients with complicated CAD with severe coronary damage according to angiography during the summer heat waves. We observed accumulation of MDA in blood plasma and increasing activity of erythrocyte Cu,Zn-SOD in patients with uncomplicated CAD. At the same time we noted that accumulation of MDA in blood plasma was not followed by any increase in activity of red blood cell Cu,Zn-SOD in patients with severe complicated CAD. This fact indicates dysregulation of free radical processes in patients with severe course of CAD during the heat waves.

Conclusions. The dysregulation of free-radical processes in patients with a severe clinical course of CAD has been revealed.
Role of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene polymorphism in the human pathology
Authors: Peretolchina N. P. , Malov I. V. , Seminskiy I. Zh.
Published: November 2021

Nowadays multiple heterogeneous chemicals affect the human body. They include drugs, household chemicals, dyes, food supplements and others. The human organism can modify, inactivate, and eliminate the chemicals by biotransformation enzymes. But it is well known that biotransformation can lead to toxification phenomenon. Individuals differ from each other by the rate of chemical modification that promotes accumulation of toxins and carcinogens in some patients. An N-acetyltransferase 2 enzyme participates in the aromatic amines second phase metabolism. This work reviews the acetyltransferase gene polymorphism possible role in diseases development including drug-induced organs damage.

Gene of acetyltransferase has polymorphisms associated with two haplotypes of  fast and slow substrate acetylation. Gene alleles combine in three genotypes: fast, intermediate, and slow acetylators. Acetylation rate plays a significant role in side effects development during tuberculosis treatment and cancer pathogenesis. Recently, new data described the role of enzyme in development of non-infectious diseases in the human. Scientists consider that slow acetylation genotype in combination with high xenobiotic load result in accumulation of toxic substances able to damage cells.

Therefore, acetyltransferase genotyping helps to reveal risk groups of cancer and non-infectious disease development and to prescribe more effective and safe doses of drugs.
The structure of nutrition of Russian students as a risk factor for the development of nutritional diseases
Authors: Kruglikova E. V. , Chanchaeva E. A. , Aizman R. I.
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the literature data on the peculiarities of nutrition of students studying in higher educational institutions of various regions of Russia, and the risks of developing food-related diseases. They are largely associated with the adaptation of students to study at a university, the lack of self-organization skills and a lack of  knowledge in matters of rational nutrition. The actual nutrition of  students, on the one hand, is characterized by a lack of macronutrients and micronutrients intake, on the other hand, by excessive consumption of substances that contribute to the development of obesity. The results of numerous studies show a general pattern of unbalanced nutrition of students in terms of the ratio of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, insufficient consumption of dietary fiber, full-fledged proteins, and  excessive intake of simple carbohydrates. Dietary fiber deficiency can  lead to changes in the composition of the microbiocenosis of the digestive tract, a deficiency of omega-3 fatty acids, and consequently, the imbalance of fatty acid composition of the blood cell membrane. 20–40 % of Russian students show signs of severe hypovitaminosis, especially calciferol, which is caused not only by its deficiency in the diet, but also by physical, geographical, climatic and seasonal factors. The analysis of the content of the main minerals in students shows a sufficient content of calcium in the body, an excess of sodium and a lack of magnesium, potassium and  iron, which is due to both the composition of the food consumed and the peculiarities of the accumulation and excretion of these ions. An analysis of the actual nutrition of students shows the need for counseling young people, especially in the first years of study. The introduction of an educational program on optimal nutrition is possible through the practice of curatorial work during the adaptation of the first-year students to student’s life.
Józef Kulisz SJ, Wiara i kultura miejscem apologii ludzkości
Authors: Gardocki Dariusz
Published: November 2021

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Matka Boża w teologii prawosławnej
Authors: Blaza Marek
Published: November 2021

W niniejszym artykule zostało podjęte zagadnienie dotyczące osoby Matki Bożej w teologii prawosławnej. Najpierw poruszono kwestię tytułów, które przypisane zostały Maryi, omówiono też treści sześciu spośród Dwunastu Wielkich Świąt roku liturgicznego, w których Bogurodzica zajmuje poczesne miejsce. Na końcu zaś naszej refleksji przeszliśmy do święta Poczęcia św. Anny i związanego z nim katolickiego dogmatu o Niepokalanym Poczęciu Najświętszej Maryi Panny. W tym kontekście ukazaliśmy, jak teologia prawosławna ustosunkowuje się do tego katolickiego dogmatu. Jako źródło naszej refleksji posłużyły nam przede wszystkim teksty liturgiczne, jak również orzeczenia pierwszych siedmiu soborów powszechnych, które są traktowane przez prawosławnych jako jedyne miejsce możliwości ogłaszania dogmatów. Analizując refleksję na temat osoby Maryi w teologii prawosławnej, najpierw trzeba podkreślić, że oparta jest ona przede wszystkim na liturgicznym życiu Kościoła, zgodnie z zasadą lex orandi, lex credendi. Prawosławne prawdy wiary o Bogurodzicy formułowane są w świetle tekstów liturgicznych, których autorami byli częstokroć Ojcowie Kościoła. Ponadto teksty te wynikają bezpośrednio z treści biblijnych, zwłaszcza Ewangelii, jak i apokryfów opisujących dzieciństwo lub kres doczesnego życia Matki Bożej. Sam układ świąt związanych z Maryją każe chrześcijaninowi przebywać pielgrzymi szlak wraz z nią, od Jej narodzenia do jej zaśnięcia. Wyraźnie też widać, że poczesne miejsce wśród świąt maryjnych zajmuje zwiastowanie. To w tym właśnie wyda- rzeniu znajduje się źródło doniosłości powołania Maryi z Nazaretu jako Matki Boga. Dlatego św. Jan Chryzostom nazwał zwiastowanie „Świętem Korzenia”. Widać zatem, że wątek inkarnacyjny w teologii jest bardziej doceniany i rozbudowany w refleksji teologicznej na Wschodzie niż na Zachodzie, który koncentruje się jedynie niemal na Misterium Paschalnym Chrystusa. Jednak Maryja łączy w sobie oba te wątki w swojej postawie, które można zawrzeć w trzech słowach: fiat, magnificat, stabat. Mariologia prawosławna, choć w dużym stopniu jest podobna do katolickiej, nie przyjmuje treści dogmatów o Niepokalanym Poczęciu i Wniebowzięciu Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Po pierwsze: z prawosławnego punktu widzenia, to nie papież, a jedynie sobór powszechny może ogłosić dogmat, który domaga się potem przyjęcia go przez lud Boży (recepcja). Po drugie, treść obydwu tych dogmatów zbudowana jest na antropologii św. Augustyna, która w swej istocie różni się od antropologii Ojców greckich.
Noc paschalna początkiem nowego życia. Logos jako narzędzie komunikacji w Księdze Mądrości
Authors: Siwek Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

Grecki rzeczownik logos jest jednym z najbardziej znanych pojęć nowotestamentalnych i bywa najczęściej, głównie za sprawą Ewangelii według św. Jana, odnoszony do Osoby Jezusa Chrystusa. Artykuł ten podejmuje próbę wskazania na szerszą perspektywę badawczą tego istotnego pojęcia. Wskazuje na jego znaczenie preparatywne, obecne już w Starym Testamencie, którego przedstawicielem jest ostatnia i najmłodsza księga Pierwszego Przymierza, czyli Księga Mądrości. Logos staje się tutaj ważnym nośnikiem komunikacyjnym, wpisującym się w szeroko rozumiany kontekst historii zbawienia: począwszy od fundamentalnego w dziejach Izraela wydarzenia, jakim było wyjście z Egiptu, aż do zapowiedzi ostatecznego objawienia się Boga w Osobie Jezusa Chrystusa jako Logosu, czyli Słowa wypowiedzianego i nieustannie wypowiadanego przez Boga. Nie bez znaczenia jest także fakt, że dla autora Księgi Mądrości pełni on ważną funkcję w kontekście historii patriarchów, na co wskazuje pierwszy analizowany przez nas tekst, który wpisuje się wyraźnie w nurt sapiencjalny; jest nim niezwykle bogata pod względem semantycznym i ideowym modlitwa o mądrość (Mdr 9). Zastosowana w pracy historiozbawcza perspektywa badawcza jest naturalnym nośnikiem i ważnym elementem strategii pragmatycznej autora Księgi Mądrości, który staje się promotorem wydarzeń, jakie bezpośrednio wypływają z właściwie interpretowanej historii zbawienia: wydarzeń, które prowadzą do pełnego rozpoznania w logosie osoby Jezusa Chrystusa, który jest wypełnieniem wszystkich zapowiedzi starotestamentalnych. W tym miejscu należy jednak wyraźnie zaznaczyć, że mowa jest tu raczej o argumentacji intuicyjnej, która otworzy się w przyszłości na trwałą perspektywę nowotestamentalną. Autor Księgi Mądrości zwraca także uwagę na fakt, że dla jednych (którzy przyjmą Słowo) Słowo staje się Zbawicielem, dla drugich (którzy odrzucają Słowo) staje się Ono „srogim Wojownikiem”, który zniszczy ostatecznie niewiarę. Artykuł nie jest alternatywną lekturą tekstów Księgi Mądrości, lecz wkładem autora do istniejącej już mozaiki interpretacji.
Wilfrid J. Harrington OP, Jezus nasz brat. Człowieczeństwo naszego Pana
Authors: Mocydlarz Włodzimierz
Published: November 2021

recenzja
Dialog dla rozwoju, czyli o budżetach obywatelskich
Authors: Bakalarski Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

W kontekście kryzysu, jaki w świecie i w Europie przeżywa demokracja przedstawicielska, a zwłaszcza neoliberalne koncepcje funkcjonowania władz samorządowych, narzędzia demokracji partycypacyjnej jawią się jako alternatywa pozwalająca urzeczywistnić zyskujące coraz większą popularność idee tzw. prawa do miasta. Chęć uczestniczenia w odpowiedzialności za współrządzenie i organizację przestrzeni, w której żyjemy, zgłaszają coraz silniejsze nieformalne organizacje mieszkańców nazywane ruchami miejskimi. Stają się one inicjatorami nowych sposobów zarządzania miastami. Jedną z takich idei jest tzw. budżet partycypacyjny, po raz pierwszy zastosowany w brazylijskim mieście Porto Alegre. Niewątpliwy sukces tych działań spowodował ogromną popularność tego narzędzia w świecie. Najpierw jako ciekawostka, a następnie swoista moda pojawił się także w Polsce. Niestety, wdrażając go w naszym kraju, zapomina się o najistotniejszym elemencie partycypacji, jakim jest dialog obywatelski. Prowadzi to często do negatywnych zjawisk społecznych. Mimo tego od początku 2018 r. budżet partycypacyjny został wprowadzony do porządku prawnego, jako obligatoryjny sposób działania największych polskich miast.
Dyskusja na temat hermeneutyki ciągłości w kwestii dopuszczenia rozwodników do Komunii św. w Kościele katolickim w ostatnim stuleciu
Authors: Blaza Marek
Published: November 2021

W artykule zostanie podjęta refleksja teologiczna dotycząca zachowania lub zerwania hermeneutyki ciągłości w kwestii przyjmowania przez rozwodników Komunii św. w Kościele katolickim. Zagadnienie to rozumiane jest jako proces, rozwój, który może być zinterpretowany bądź jako ewolucyjny, bądź rewolucyjny. Aby dokonać oceny tego procesu i wyciągnąć odpowiednie wnioski, za przedmiot badań przyjęto nauczanie Kościoła w ostatnim stuleciu, począwszy od Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego Benedykta XV (1917), a zakończymy na odpowiedzi papieża Franciszka z 5 września 2016 r., którą papież skierował do argentyńskich biskupów regionu Buenos Aires w odpowiedzi na ich komentarz do adhortacji apostolskiej Amoris laetitia. Amoris laetitia ukazana jest jako kontynuacja Familiaris consortio, choć, zdaniem autora, to ten ostatni dokument był w swej istocie bardziej rewolucyjny niż adhortacja papieża Franciszka.
Ekoteologia przed i po encyklice Laudato si’
Authors: Poznański Jacek
Published: November 2021

W artykule przedstawiamy, że encyklika Laudato si’ formułuje wizję katolickiej systematycznej ekoteologii i swego rodzaju „paradygmat” jej uprawiania. Encyklika jako dokument najwyższego autorytetu nauczycielskiego w Kościele wyznacza i określa kierunki, problematykę, obszar badań i sposób myślenia o problematyce ekologicznej w teologii katolickiej. W celu pełniejszego ukazania nowości dokumentu papieża Franciszka, najpierw dokonano krótkiego przeglądu stanu wcześniejszej ekoteologicznej refleksji Magisterium Kościoła. Następnie scharakteryzowano najważniejsze cechy Franciszkowej wizji ekoteologii i ekoteologicznego paradygmatu w teologii. Są to: integrująca teologię rola ekologicznej problematyki, sprzężenie z katolicką nauką społeczną, sapiencjalna natura ekoteologii, transdyscyplinarny charakter ekoteologicznej refleksji, ścisła więź poziomów globalnej i lokalnej refleksji teologicznej.
MARKETING TOOLS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Gernego Iuliia , Shkoda Tetiana , Savych Oleksandr
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the paper is to identify the marketing tools, which are promising areas of functional provision of strategic management of young scientists’ human capital in Ukraine. The novelty of the research is represented by the created theoretical model of the conceptual scenario of strategic management of young scientists’ human capital. The object of the scientific research is the process of using marketing tools in strategic management of young scientists’ human capital. The research methodology includes such methods: comparative analysis, critical analysis, statistical analysis, economic-mathematical analysis and graph-analytical. The research is based on the results of mass sociological survey of young scientists in Ukraine performed within the framework of the project «Realization of the young scientists’ potential in integration of science, education, and business» (0120U102126) in 2020 year. The obtained results confirmed fully the proposed hypothesis H1 and H2 and partially the hypothesis H3. The discussion section of the paper proposes the improved method of evaluating the human potential of young scientists, which includes four vectors: assessment of business qualities of educational managers, evaluation of the effectiveness of the organizational structure of management of scientific and educational institutions, assessment of the overall effectiveness of marketing activities of scientific and educational institutions, general evaluation of marketing potential of human development in the strategic management of human capital of research and educational institutions. The fourth component is proposed to produce marketing tools used by young scholars based on the results of a mass sociological survey. The practical value of the proposed instruments for the young scientists’ community and scientific and educational institutions, where they are employed, is in the use of the adapted graph-analytical method, which gives the opportunity to assess the marketing tools in strategic management of young scientists’ human capital.
Strength & Conduct of Reinforced Concrete Corner Joint under Negative Moment Effect
Authors: Waheeb Rasha A
Published: November 2021

The aim of our study is to reveal the effect of steel reinforcement details,tensile steel reinforcement ratio, compressed reinforcing steel ratio,reinforcing steel size, corner joint shape on the strength of reinforcedconcrete Fc' and delve into it for the most accurate details and concreteconnections about the behavior and resistance of the corner joint ofreinforced concrete, Depending on the available studies and sources inaddition to our study, we concluded that each of these effects had a clearrole in the behavior and resistance of the corner joint of reinforced concreteunder the influence of the negative moment and yield stress. A studyof the types of faults that can be reinforced angle joints obtains detailsand conditions of crushing that are almost identical for all types of steelreinforcement details and the basic requirements for the acceptable behaviorof reinforced concrete joints in the installations and the efficiency of thejoint and this may help us to prepare for disasters, whether natural or other,as happens with tremors The floor and failure that may occur due to wrongdesigns or old buildings and the possibility of using those connections totreat those joints and sections in reinforced or unarmed concrete facilitiesto preserve the safety of humans and buildings from sudden disasters andreduce and reduce risks, as well as qualitative control over the productionof concrete connections and sections free from defects to the extreme.
The Loss of Heterozygosity of FHIT Gene in Sporadic Breast Cancer
Authors: Zavalhia Lisiane Silveira , Damin Andrea Pires Souto , Agnes Grasiela , Weber Aline , Alcalde Taís Frederes Kramer , Dorneles Laura Marinho , Watte Guilherme , Roehe Adriana Vial
Published: November 2021

The loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a genetic event that can change gene function. FHIT is a potential tumor suppressor gene.  Although the precise FHIT molecular mechanism of action is not well understood, evidences suggest that Fhit protein reduced levels are involved in mammary carcinogenesis.  The aim of this study was to investigate if FHIT LOH could influence on sporadic breast cancer (BC) biological behavior, through its association with prognostic factors for sporadic BC.Tumor tissue and peripheral blood samples were analyzed using the microsatellite marker D3S1300. The findings were associated with clinicopathological parameters including overall survival. LOH was detected in 31.1%(52/167) of the informative BC’ cases. Considering clinical and pathological characteristics we have found no significant association with FHIT LOH status. The mean follow-up time was 80 months. After the Cox regression analysis two parameters remained associated with BC’s risk of death: TNM stage III and IV - HR = 3.74(95% CI, 1.16-12.1) P=0.027 and disease relapse HR = 3.14(CI 95% 1.26-7.80) P =0.014. This study shows that FHIT LOH by itself is not a prognostic factor for sporadic BC.  Further researches are required to elucidate the functional role of FHIT LOH concerning to BC.
Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in Soil Sample of Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Rilwan U. , Hudu A. , Ubaidullah A. , Maisalatee A. U. , Bello A. A. , Ugwu E. I. , Okara G. O.
Published: November 2021

A survey of Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in Soil Sample of Nasarawa was carried out. This study assessed the level of Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in some part of Nasarawa using the gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean concentration for 40K was 645.29 ± 07.32 Bq/kg, for 226Ra was 28.43 ± 4.8422 Bq/Kg and for 232Th was 66.84 ± 2.0201 Bq/Kg. The average effective dose due to the ingestion was 0.36±0.1µSv/y which was approximately 1000 times lower than the world average effective dose. Radium equivalent activity Raeq (Bq/kg), alpha index and total cancer risk were found to be 161.44±8.08 Bq/kg, 0.142±0.02 and (0.21±0.05) ×10-5 respectively. UNSCEAR/ USEPA stipulated that; radium equivalent activity, alpha index, effective dose and total cancer risk should not exceed the limit of 370 Bq/kg, unity, 300 µSv/y and 1 ×10-4 respectively. Hence the values obtained in this work were within the acceptable limits. This implies that the ingestion or inhalation of soil is not associated with any radiological risk of concern.
1 • A crítica literaria na revista Nós e o canon da poesía galega coeva
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario  1.1 A crítica literaria nas publicacións periódicas do tempo de Nós. – 1.2 O labor crítico de Carvalho Calero. – 1.3 Outras voces críticas: Risco, Fernández del Riego e Casas.
2 • A socioloxía cultural de Karl Mannheim e a poética histórica de Mikhaíl Bakhtín como fundamentos renovadores da periodoloxía literaria
Unha aplicación á poesía galega dos anos 1916-31
Authors: Casas Arturo
Published: November 2021

Sumario  2.1 A periodización literaria, un dispositivo crítico. – 2.2 Os conceptos básicos de Karl Mannheim. – 2.3 Autores, xeracións e poéticas na poesía galega 1916-31. – 2.4 Dúas situacións xeracionais. – 2.5 Tres conexións xeracionais. – 2.6 Catro unidades xeracionais.
PENGELOAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wardany Diny Kristianty
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini ini diharapkan dapat menentukan penyelenggaraan ekstrakurikuler yang ketat dalam meningkatkan etika mahasiswa. Pendekatan eksplorasi menggunakan teknik subjektif. Strategi bermacam-macam informasi dibantu melalui persepsi, pertemuan, dan studi dokumentasi. Tempat pemeriksaan adalah SDN Empang 01 Kota Bogor. Penemuan dari investigasi ini antara lain: Penyusunan latihan ekstrakurikuler yang ketat ini menggabungkan beberapa penanda, khususnya: teknik pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran sesuai program pendidikan 2013 yang dijunjung oleh instruktur yang berkualifikasi di sekitar sana. Pergaulan dan macam-macam latihan ekstrakurikuler ketat di SDN Empang 02 berjalan efisien dan mengagumkan. Etika siswa di SDN Empang 02 Bogor dikenang dengan kelas etika yang baik, mematuhi aturan sekolah, saling menghargai, tentang pendidik, fokus dalam belajar, dan tidak terkait dengan kasus pidana. Unsur-unsur pendukung penyelenggaraan ekstrakurikuler meliputi; bantuan inisiatif, instruksi yang benar-benar kuat, kantor instruktif yang memadai, energi siswa dalam latihan ekstrakurikuler. Mengenai faktor-faktor penghambat termasuk; Masih ada siswa yang membutuhkan fiksasi dalam pembelajaran dan salah koordinasi dengan pejabat, variabel jawaban atas kekalahan yang menekan antara lain: sekolah secara konsisten memberikan inspirasi kepada siswa dan wali siswa tentang kelayakan latihan latihan, khususnya pada latihan ekstrakurikuler yang ketat selama terjangkit virus Corona. Pandemi dalam suatu usaha meningkatkan etika mahasiswa.
ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКИЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ЗАГОЛОВКОВ БРИТАНСКИХ ПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИХ ИЗДАНИЙ НА УКРАИНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Советная Алена , Лисун Ольга
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджуються перекладацькі трансформації, які застосовуються перекладачем під час перекладу заголовків англомовних періодичних видань. Проводиться детальний аналіз прикладів калькування, генералізації, компресії, додавання, заміни форми слова, п
АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУРЫ ПАССАЖИРСКОГО АВТОМОБИЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЦИФРАХ 2020 ГОДА
Authors: Овчинников Николай , Козырева Екатерина , Сочинская Карина
Published: November 2021

В настоящей работе был проведен краткий анализу стратегии развития автомобильного транспорта и городского наземного электрического транспорта Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года, структуры подвижного состава в целом и анализ структуры пассажирског
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИКИ УКРАИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО
Authors: Шевкопляс Оксана
Published: November 2021

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність розвитку лінгводидактики української мови як іноземної, вектори розвитку якої обумовлені вимогами сучасного суспільства до результатів вищої освіти та комунікативними потребами здобувачів освіти. У статті окре
СИСТЕМА РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ЛИЦ ДЛЯ ОДНОПЛАТНЫХ КОМПЬЮТЕРОВ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Колмаков Никита , Русаков Алексей
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматривается результат обучения архитектур моделей машинного обучения: GoogLeNet, ResNet50 и VGG19. Так же в рамках работы будет расмотрена визуализация обучения каждой архитектуры и сравнение их результативности путём сопостовления точности о
ЗАРУБІЖНЕ УКРАЇНСТВО ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ СТРАТЕГІЇ «РОЗУМНОЇ СИЛИ»
Authors: Воропаева Татьяна , Аверьянова Нина
Published: November 2021

У статті розглядається зарубіжне українство як важливий компонент стратегії «розумної сили». Світове українство розглядається авторами як складноорганізована (нелінійна, динамічна) система. Це дає змогу визначити основні ознаки світового українства як ск
Влияние синего и красного света на физиологические и биохимические показатели растений томата (краткое сообщение)
Authors: Гасанова Кенуль Заур
Published: November 2021

В климатических условиях Азербайджана изучено влияние синего и красного света на относительную влажность листьев, содержание фотосинтетических пигментов, активность фотосистемы 2, количество белков и растворимых углеводов в листьях томатов. Во всех выращиваемых сортах томатов (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) в процессе воздействия красного света наблюдалось небольшое уменьшение количества белка, увеличение количества фотосинтетических пигментов и растворимых углеводов. В листьях всех исследованных растений отмечено увеличение содержания углеводов на красном свету, в то время как синий свет стимулировал синтез белков в листьях томатов.
Анализ урожайности подсолнечника в Краснодарском крае методами математической статистики (на основе статистических данных за 2020 г.)
Authors: Ворокова Нодира Хасановна , Захарова Дарья Петровна , Ларькина Татьяна Михайловна
Published: November 2021

Проанализирована динамика посевных площадей и валового сбора семян подсолнечника на территории Краснодарского края. Выявлены линии тренда данных показателей для отражения общей тенденции изменения в структуре посевных площадей и валового сбора подсолнечника за 2010 – 2020 гг. В качестве метода исследования выступали статистический и эконометрический анализы данных валового сбора семян подсолнечника сельскохозяйственных организаций по 40 районам Краснодарского края за 2020 г. Определены районы с наиболее благоприятными условиями выращивания данной сельскохозяйственной культуры, к которым можно отнести 8 районов, охватывающих северные и центральные области Краснодарского края. Проанализирована структура сельскохозяйственных организаций по показателю валового сбора семян подсолнечника. Сделаны выводы о показателях урожайности подсолнечника в Краснодарском крае, а также о наличии резервов повышения эффективности использования имеющегося потенциала роста урожайности и валового сбора подсолнечника.
Hasrat transhumanisme di tengah pandemi Covid-19: sebuah upaya memahami identitas diri melalui pendekatan teologi interkultural
Authors: Baito Linus
Published: November 2021

This writing attempts to reread the ambitious dreams of transhumanism about the super civilization of humankind in future development, such as longevity, intelligence, and wellness. These super-thinks are now running into a formidable challenge of pandemic COVID-19 reality. Reflecting on Anthony Gittins’ thought of a new identity of believers, the author will develop this writing in some features. First, the urgency of critical reading toward the dreams of transhumanism. Second, how the COVID-19 pandemic turned into an enormous challenge for transhumanism concepts? Third, referring to the Gittins, how significant of his intentions could bring alertness to the transhumanists and believers in a new identity thought in Christ? In his explorative research, the author will employ a descriptive qualitative method. The last part is a result and suggestions for further exploration and also for readers to find out a dynamic of human self-identity.AbstrakTulisan ini berupaya untuk membaca ulang mimpi besar transhumanisme tentang suatu peradaban super agung manusia mengenai masa depan dalam aspek kekekalan, kejeniusan, dan kebahagiaan. Hasrat super tersebut menghadapi tantangan super besar pula melalui kenyataan pandemi Covid-19. Berefleksi dari konsep Anthony Gittins tentang identitas baru komunitas orang-orang percaya, tulisan dikembangkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, urgensi membaca ulang secara kritis mimpi super kalangan transhumanis. Kedua, bagaimana pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan super bagi konsep transhumanime? Ketiga, merujuk pada pemikiran Anthony Gittins, sejauh mana konsep Gittins dapat menyadarkan kaum transhumanis, dan kelompok orang percaya tentang identitas baru dalam Kristus. Studi literatur dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menjadi pilihan dalam upaya mengeksplorasi. Pada bagian akhir, akan disimpulkan serta disuguhkan beberapa saran bagi para peneliti selanjutnya, dan para pembaca untuk terus melakukan upaya dinamis dalam memahami identitas diri manusia.
R. M. Cejtlin’s Studies in the Context of Modern Paleoslavistic Research
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Efimova Valeriya S.
Published: November 2021

The author attempts to show the significance of R. M. Cejtlin’s studies for modern paleoslavistic research. According to the author, the development of R. M. Cejtlin’s “fresh” view on Old Church Slavonic lexicology was facilitated by the peculiarities of her biography: the scientific views of her supervisor, the emergence of the Russian theory of word-formation during this period of time, working together with Czech colleagues on a large array of Old Church Slavonic lexical material. Several of R. M. Cejtlin’s ideas turned out to be fruitful for further paleoslavistic research: the division of Old Slavic vocabulary into groups following certain suffixes, the study of morphemic lexico-semantic groups as lexical microsystems. R. M. Cejtlin’s attention to Old Church Slavonic compounds (complex words) was important for subsequent paleoslavistic studies. R. M. Cejtlin’s various comments and opinions on various paleoslavistic issues are also valuable for development of paleoslavistics.
Research by Ralya Mikhailovna Cejtlin about the Lexicon of the Gospel Manuscript Tradition
Authors:   University of Florence, Garzaniti Marcello
Published: November 2021

The study briefly illustrates some features of the scholar's research on the lexicon of the Gospel manuscript tradition, emphasizing the role of the Greek text and the distinction between textual and lexical variants.
An Ancient Protograph in the Hands of a Copyist: On the Vocabulary of an Aprakos Gospel from the Beginning of the 15th Century
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Lifshits Alexander L.
Published: November 2021

The unique manuscript from the collection of the Library of the Moscow State University contains an incredible amount of errors and distortions of the sacred text. A significant part of them depends on the fact that the scribe was not familiar with Church Slavonic vocabulary or did not understand the meaning of some lexemes. It became possible in 15th century Russia – the period of the Second South Slavic Influence when a deliberate distance between the literary (Church-Slavonic) and dialectal languages dramatically increased.
Differential expression of epithelial membrane protein 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding epithelial membrane protein 1, EMP1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. EMP1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EMP1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. EMP1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding epithelial splicing regulatory protein 1, ESRP1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. ESRP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ESRP1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ESRP1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Proceedings NSEC 2016 National Conference
Authors: Redd Kacy , Finkelstein Noah
Published: November 2021

Abstracts and presentations from the 2016 SMTI/NSEC National Conference held on June 8-9, 2016. The theme was Center Roles in Improving Undergraduate STEM Education. The Keynote Speaker was Shirley Malcom, Head of Education and Human Resources Programs (EHR), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and committee chair of the National Academies' Barriers and Opportunities for 2-Year and 4-Year STEM Degrees.
Proceedings for the NSEC 2017 National Conference
Authors: Redd Kacy , Finkelstein Noah
Published: November 2021

Abstracts and presentations from the NSEC 2017 National Conference. The conference is for representatives from campus STEM Education Centers or Centers for Teaching and Learning that have a STEM agenda, or those who work closely with these centers. The focus is specifically on centers engaged in improving undergraduate STEM education, including teacher preparation and broader impacts in STEM. It is opportunity for center staff to learn from one another.
Identification of biological processes and signaling pathways for the knockout of C14orf159 in colorectal cancer cells
Authors: Zhang Min , Wang Jing , Gu Hanming
Published: November 2021

Functional mitochondria are crucial to the development and metastasis of cancer cells. C14orf159 is an important mitochondrial protein and is associated with the proliferation of cancer cells. In our study, we aim to identify essential signaling pathways and biological processes in the knockout of C14orf159 in colorectal cancer cells. The GSE167947 dataset was produced by using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Homo sapiens). The KEGG and GO analyses showed that biological processes “Staphylococcus aureus infection” and “Systemic lupus erythematosus” are the most important processes in the loss of C14orf159. Moreover, we identified a variety of genes by constructing the PPI network, which includes Albumin, Brain derived neurotrophic factor, and Matrix metallopeptidase 9. Therefore, our study provides insights into the treatment of colorectal cancer by targeting mitochondria.
Progress Toward Achieving Systemic Change: A Five-Year Status Report on the AAU Undergraduate STEM Education Initiative
Authors: Miller Emily R. , Fairweather James , Slakey Linda , Smith Tobin L. , King Tara
Published: November 2021

In September 2011, the Association of American Universities launched a major initiative to improve undergraduate STEM education. The overall objective was to influence the culture of STEM departments at AAU institutions so that faculty members are encouraged and supported to use teaching practices proven by research to be effective in engaging students in STEM education and in helping students learn. Progress Toward Achieving Systemic Change provides a five-year status report on the AAU Undergraduate STEM Education Initiative.
Proceedings NSEC 2015 National Conference
Authors: Redd Kacy , Finkelstein Noah
Published: November 2021

2015 SMTI/NSEC National Conference Program Guide with abstracts and presentations.Theme: STEM Education Centers NetworkDates: June 3-4, 2015Start time: 8:00 am CT on June 3, 2015End time: 3:30 pm CT on June 4, 2015Location: Hotel Monteleone in New OrleansSpeakersKeynote: Susan R. Singer, Division Director for Undergraduate Education at the National Science Foundation and the Laurence McKinley Gould Professor, in the Biology and Cognitive Science Departments at Carleton College.