bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Isomass Method: Verifying conserved elements in geochemically open geological processes
Authors: Calderón Díaz Sergio , Townley Brian , Stanley Cliford R.
Published: January 2025

This contribution presents the Isomass method, aimed at verifying the conserved behaviour of elements in geochemically open systems even when the parent rock composition is lacking. The method estimates system size changes for a specific element that is assumed to be conserved by calculating the amount of material transfer for each of the other elements, thus verifying (or rejecting) the initial assumption. By analysing the calculated amount of material transfer (or daughter system size ratios), additional conserved elements (if any) can be identified. The Isomass method is used here to evaluate a set of numerically generated samples whose element concentrations derived after mass additions and losses are assigned to daughter rocks. In addition, it is also applied to three real datasets that examine soil formation, magmatic fractionation in a komatiitic lava, and hydrothermal metasomatism. The method is capable of: (1) determining which elements confirm their conserved behaviour for a variety of geological environments; (2) identifying which other elements are conserved, added or lost; (3) calculating the amount of material transfer; and (4) providing a measure of the extent of the conserved character of elements. The method illustrates that the whole-rock compositions of parent and daughter samples do not represent the actual material transfer that occurred during geochemically open geological processes, as conserved elements may appear enriched or depleted, and non-conserved elements may have concentrations that do not reflect the actual material transfers that took place. The Isomass method is therefore a proper and valuable tool for the verification of conserved elements and the investigation of material transfer in rocks.
Lithofacies architecture within an intra-arc environment: A case study from the Permian-Triassic magmatic arc in the Chilean Frontal Cordillera (30-30.5° S)
Authors: Castillo Diego , Murillo Ismael , Oliveros Verónica
Published: January 2025

In the Chilean Frontal Cordillera between 28.5 and 30.5° S, two volcano-sedimentary succesions of Late Guadalupian to Middle Triassic age croup out: the El Tapado (Late Guadalupian-Lopingian) and Guanaco Sonso (Late Lopingian-Middle Triassic) formations, representing the westernmost exposures of the Choiyoi Group and post-Choiyoi magmatism. Recently, these two units have been characterized in detail, shedding light into the tectonic and climatic context of the late stages of the Choiyoi magmatism, and, more generally, the geology of intra-arc successions in the southwestern Gondwana margin. In this work, we present a stratigraphy and lithofacies analysis of three stratigraphic sections studied in the La Laguna sector (30-30.5° S), comprising rocks of the El Tapado and Guanaco Sonso formations. The former is dominated by caldera-related rhyolitic to dacitic ignimbrites accumulated in depocenters associated with the extensional activity of major structures. Lacustrine and fluvial-alluvial deposits interbedded in this rock unit were mainly controlled by volcaniclastic input and subsidence dynamics, and record the transition from relatively humid conditions to semi-arid or even arid conditions during the Late Guadalupian-Lopingian, consistent with regional paleoclimatic observations. On the other hand, the Guanaco Sonso Formation presents mainly intermediate, proximal (near-vent) volcanic products that denote a varied volcanism in terms of composition and eruptive style, likely controlled by structures and tectonics. We conclude the southwestern Gondwana margin sustained high-explosivity, silicic volcanism (El Tapado) that transitioned into a more varied, mainly intermediate volcanism (Guanaco Sonso). This activity ultimately gave way to the basaltic-andesitic to bimodal products that characterized the final part of the pre-Andean stage during the Triassic in this region.
Driving factors on wetland water area changes in the arid region of central-western Argentina (32° S) during the last two decades
Authors: Rios Leonardo D. , Moreiras Stella M. , De Porras M. Eugenia , Gomez María L. , D´Ambrosio D. Sabina
Published: January 2025

The wetlands along the Leyes-Tulumaya stream in central-western Argentina (32° S) are part of an old, inactive paleo-stream bed of the Mendoza River. These wetlands have been drastically impacted during the last 20 years, reducing their water areas or even completely drying out. The causes and driving factors of this major environmental impact have yet to be explored. Understanding the interaction of the different natural and/or anthropic factors influencing these wetland area changes in the recent past is imperative to apply proper management and conservation plans. In this contribution, the water areas of three lakes along the Leyes-Tulumaya stream are mapped using a GIS environment from satellite imagery to track variations in the last two decades. Assuming that natural variables have been forcing these environmental changes, annual precipitation, soil moisture, evaporation indexes, and the stream flow of the Mendoza River, are analyzed. Changes in the lake water areas along the Leyes-Tulumaya stream are, however, hardly explained due to these natural variables, so anthropogenic factors might have been key and thus need to be further explored.
Created in the Image of God: Meaning and Implications for Humanity
Authors: Ehusani Richard
Published: January 2025

Espite the efforts of Christian theologians throughout the centuries exploring the meaning of being created in the image of God, the question of who the human person is and the implications of his/her being created in God’s image have remained religiously agonising. This study approached the subject by addressing the question: What do the scriptures try to tell us about human beings when they describe them as the image of God? The Old Testament texts describing man as God’s image, Genesis 1:26-27; Genesis 5:1, 2, and Genesis 9:6, were examined. The New Testament understanding and various uses of the image of God were also explored. Drawing upon scripture, the implications of humanity’s creation in God’s image were considered in relation to the Creator and the created world. The study concluded that being in God’s image was not intended to deify or idolise humanity, because, unlike the rest of creation, human life is not an end in itself. The quality of the image of God was no license to exploit creation and subjugate it to one's desires. It not only suggests authority and dignity but also includes humility and responsibility.
The Position of Slovak Tabloids on the Print and Online Media Market
Authors:   Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Cillingová Veronika
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the question of whether the web portals of Slovak tabloids have the same position on the Slovak online media market as their print versions have on the Slovak print market. The study compares the position of Slovak tabloids and their web portals on the Slovak print and online media market in the period from September 2023 to June 2024. The subject of the research are the only two Slovak printed tabloids, Nový čas and Plus JEDEN deň, and their web portals Čas.sk and Pluska.sk. It monitors the position of the surveyed media on the market in relation to the nationwide non-tabloid dailies Hospodárske noviny, Pravda and SME and their web portals (HNonline.sk, Pravda.sk and SME.sk). Based on the monitoring of the development of the position of the dailies Nový čas and Plus JEDEN deň opposite the non-tabloid dailies Hospodárske noviny, Pravda and SME on the Slovak print media market in the period from July 2023 to June 2024 and the position of the portals Čas.sk and Pluska.sk opposite the portals of non-tabloid dailies, namely HNonline.sk, Pravda.sk and SME.sk, from September 2023 to August 2024, it identifies a trend in the development of the position of the monitored media in both markets. At the same time, in the period from September 2023 to June 2024, it is identifying whether the position of Slovak tabloid dailies on the online market is the same as in the case of the print media market. The study is based on publicly available data from the Audit Bureau of Circulations (abbreviation ABC SR), which is the only one in Slovakia that monitors the sold and printed circulation of Slovak periodicals, and on publicly available data from the associations of Slovak publishers, media and digital agencies, technology platforms and advertisers Interactive Advertising Bureau Slovakia (IAB Slovakia), which is also the only one in the Slovak Republic to measure the number of visitors to Slovak online media.
Key words:

Dailies, Slovak Online Media Market, Slovak Print Media Market, Tabloids, Web Portal.
Pruebas de habla en ruido: una revisión de las pruebas disponibles en español
Authors: Rodríguez-Ferreiro Marlene , Serra Valeria
Published: January 2025

La dificultad para reconocer el habla en presencia de ruido de fondo es una de las principales quejas de las personas con pérdida auditiva y/o de edad avanzada, convirtiendo esta queja en uno de los principales motivos de consulta auditiva de esta población. Este es uno de los motivos por los cuales las pruebas auditivas de habla en ruido son una herramienta útil en la evaluación, el diagnóstico y la intervención de pacientes con pérdida auditiva.
Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir las principales características de las pruebas auditivas de habla en ruido, así como las diferentes pruebas disponibles para la población hispanohablante. Para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica mediante una búsqueda en la base de datos Web of Science y Google Académico en la que se incluyeron los términos «habla», «prueba», «ruido» y «español» tanto en español como en inglés.
La búsqueda mostró la existencia de 12 pruebas de habla en ruido para población hispanohablante, 11 de ellas para población adulta. Estas pruebas se diferencian unas de otras por las características definitorias de las pruebas de habla en ruido, así como por sus posibilidades de uso.
Okul Öncesi ve Sınıf Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyobilimsel Konulara Bakış Açılarının ve Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ültay Neslihan , Ültay Eser
Published: January 2025

Araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi ve sınıf eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konulara olan bakış açılarını ve tutumlarını belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde yürütülmüş olup araştırmaya 42 okul öncesi, 45 sınıf eğitimi olmak üzere toplam 87 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada beş açık uçlu sorudan oluşan sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik görüşme formu ile 30 maddeden oluşan beşli Likert tipindeki sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutum ölçeği veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konuları toplumla ve bilimle ilişkilendirdiği, en fazla çevre kirliliği ve iklim değişikliği konularında bilgi sahibi oldukları ancak bunların da yeterli düzeyde olmadığı bulunmuştur. Çevre ve gıda ile ilgili sosyobilimsel konuları derslerinde kullanacaklarını belirten öğretmen adayları uzay kirliliği ve klonlanma konularının öğrencilerin en çok ilgisini çekecek konular olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konulara yönelik tutumlarının yüksek olduğu ve alana göre farklılaşmadığı da tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara yönelik önerilerle araştırma tamamlanmıştır.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality (AR) Dalam Pengembangan E-Modul Gamifikasi Berbasis Problem Based Learing untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Agung Wahyu  , Smaragdina Azhar Ahmad , Akbar Iqbal Pratama Fajar , Nasmansyah Wiki , Sari Agista Yuana , Fauziah Nur , Wardhani Eka Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah E-Modul dengan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality sehingga memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dan lebih nyata kepada siswa dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran informatika di era society 5.0. Siswa SMP cenderung mudah bosan dengan pembelajaran monoton yang kurang membangkitkan kreativitas dan tidak menstimulasi mereka untuk belajar. E-Modul gamifikasi berbasis PBL dengan memanfaatkan Augmented Reality dipilih sebagai media pembelajaran karena dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan lebih nyata untuk mengatasi ketersediaan perangkat fisik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development (R & D) model ADDIE. Tahap analisis mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, kurikulum, dan karakteristik peserta didik. Tahap desain dilakukan untuk mendesain E-Modul. Tahap pengembangan berfokus pada pembuatan E-modul yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan augmented reality dan melakukan validasi ahli. Tahap implementasi dilakukan uji coba pada sampel siswa. Tahap evaluasi melakukan analisis data pendapat ahli dan hasil uji coba siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-Modul gamifikasi berbasis PBL dengan memanfaatkan Augmented Reality dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan hasil uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan nilai t sebesar -6,511 (df=60,78) dan nilai signifikansinya 0,000. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif, serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pemanfaatan teknologi augmented reality dalam berbagai bidang studi.
Strategi Pembelajaran Sistem Pemindah Tenaga Berbasis Kerja Sama Industri
Authors: Efendi Yosep , Suhartanta Suhartanta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rancangan Strategi pembelajaran berbasis kerjasama industri untuk mata kuliah Sistem Pemindah Tenaga (SPT) agar output pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Mix Methods, yaitu Exploratory Sequential Design yaitu dengan pengumpulan data literatur, interview, dokumentasi dan test. Responden penelitian ini melibatkan Tim Pengajar (Dosen) mata kuliah SPT, perwakilan Dunia Usaha/Dunia Industri (DU/DI) mitra bidang otomotif dan mahasiswa Departemen Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembelajaran SPT Berbasis Kerjasama Industri harus diawali dengan kesepakatan bersama antara Perguruan Tinggi dengan DU/DI, yang dapat dituangkan dalam dokumen kerja sama sebagai tahap pertama, yaitu Planning. Pada tahap kedua, yaitu Development, kedua pihak menyusun konten pengembangan kompetensi yaitu Knowledge, Skill dan Attitude (KSA), yang terkandung dalam Rencana Pembelajaran Semester atau Silabus. Pada Tahap Application, kedua pihak yaitu Perguruan Tinggi dan DU/DI melaksanakan peran masing-masing dalam rangka realisasi pengembangan kompetensi tersebut, termasuk penyusunan materi, perangkat, job praktik dan implementasi pembejaran. Sedangkan tahap terakhir, yaitu evaluation, dilakukan juga secara bersama dengan instrumen evaluasi dan asesmen yang telah dikembangkan bersama. Hasil evaluasi dan asesmen menjadi bahan pengembangan KSA secara berkelanjutan.
Systematic Literature Review of Scientific Approaches in Islamic Education Pedagogy
Authors: Syafni Hafidhah , Zaeni Rahmania Auriel , Nur Muhammad Fahrudin
Published: January 2025

The scientific approach is increasingly popular in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, and it has been widely used in the learning process with a particular focus and material. This study aims to systematically summarise and analyse several studies on the implementation of the scientific approach in PAI learning, then determine the impact of its implementation on improving students' learning achievement and interest in learning, as well as identify challenges and opportunities faced in the future. The research method used in this paper is a systematic literature review approach, in which researchers collected 20 scientific articles from reputable journals obtained through Google Scholar, with selection criteria including topic relevance and research results that can provide insight into the scientific approach in the past 5 years. The results showed that the implementation of the scientific approach was proven to improve students' critical thinking skills, learning interest and academic achievement. It is also able to improve students' understanding of the subject matter as well as forming better character and critical thinking skills. Nevertheless, its implementation certainly faces challenges, especially related to the availability of relevant learning resources and teachers' skills in using the scientific approach. On the other hand, there are also great opportunities, such as the utilisation of technological media and cross-disciplinary collaboration, which can improve learning effectiveness.
Prinsip-Prinsip Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sindi Pramita  , Saifundi  , Siti Halimah  , Muhammad Ridha
Published: January 2025

Changes in government policies in the field of education, including the continuous development of the national curriculum, require adjustments to the PAI curriculum to remain relevant and in line with national education policies. Each student has different needs in understanding and practicing the teachings of Islam. Each learner has different needs in understanding and practicing the teachings of Islam. Therefore, the PAI curriculum needs to be designed in such a way as to meet the needs and characteristics of diverse learners. This research uses the library research method, an approach to existing literature. There are several principles in the development of PAI curriculum, namely the principle of relevance, the principle of flexibility, the principle of continuity, the principle of efficiency, and the principle of effectiveness The curriculum can be changed and modified dynamically to keep up with the times without ignoring the noble values of society. This process of change and modification is referred to as curriculum development.
Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Bagus Cahyadi
Published: January 2025

This study examines Fazlur Rahman's thoughts on Islamic education reform through the double movement method, which aims to integrate the historical understanding of Qur'anic revelation with its application to modern challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature analysis, this research explores the implementation of the method in Pakistan, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The findings show that the double movement method provides a foundation for designing a curriculum that is relevant to contemporary needs without abandoning Islamic values. In Pakistan, Rahman faced resistance from conservative groups, although his ideas continued to influence modern educational discourse. In Indonesia, the transformation of IAIN into UIN reflects the adoption of integration concepts, while Malaysia, through the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), successfully adopted a holistic approach despite encountering similar challenges. This study concludes that the double movement method holds significant potential to address the challenges of globalization in Islamic education, provided it is supported by inclusive dialogue and a commitment to integrating religious values with modern knowledge.
In memoriam Jürgen Moltmann (1926–2024)
Authors: Jackelén Antje
Published: January 2025

N/A
Att samtala om det omätbara
Authors: Eklund Petter
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to explore Jonna Bornemark's philosophy and epistemology to see if it can help us find a language for existential questions that take both religious faith and reason seriously. Bornemark stands in the phenomenological philosophical tradition. She uses the epistemology of Nicholas of Cusa and her philosophy is sometimes close to theology, even if she always keeps a safe distance from religious beliefs. She thinks that an epistemology that builds on scientific evidence alone leads to a reductionistic worldview. Instead, she wants to see the particularity in life. Everything in life cannot be reduced to a general truth. Humans cannot get the whole picture, but always need to relate to what is unknown. I argue that Bornemark's epistemology can be a bridge between reason and faith. Both philosophy and theology would be enriched by a mutual dialogue. What she lacks is a deeper understanding of how religion works in people's lives. She tends to see all religion as an attempt to answer existential questions and wants to reduce it to a relation to the things humans cannot understand. Such a view of religion takes it out of its context and puts it in an abstract philosophical worldview. I argue that faith needs both a relation to the things that are larger than the human mind and a relation to people's lives.
ОРТА МЕКТЕПТЕ ФОЛЬКЛОРЛЫҚ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРДЫ ЖАСАНДЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ АРҚЫЛЫ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ (5-7 СЫНЫП)
Authors: Оспанов Е.Т. , Жетписов Е.Ж.
Published: January 2025

Қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйесінде технологияның рөлі күннен-күнге артып келеді. Жасанды интеллект (ЖИ) сияқты технологиялар білім беру процесіне енгізіліп, оны жетілдірудің тиімді тәсілдерін ұсынуда. Орта мектептің 5-7 сынып оқушылары үшін фольклорлық шығармаларды оқыту барысында жасанды интеллектті қолдану оқушылардың қызығушылығын арттырып, шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамытуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл мақалада орта мектептің 5-7 сынып оқушыларына арналған фольклорлық шығармаларды жасанды интеллект технологияларын пайдалану арқылы оқыту әдістемесі, фольклорды оқытуда білім беру процесін жетілдіру, оқушылардың танымдық белсенділігін арттыру, олардың зерттеушілік және шығармашылық қабілеттерін дамыту мүмкіндіктері қарастырылады. Жасанды интеллект арқылы оқушылар ұлттық фольклорлық мұралармен танысып қана қоймай, оларды түрлі платформалар мен құралдар көмегімен жан-жақты зерттей алады. Сонымен қатар мақалада фольклорлық шығармаларды оқытуда жасанды интеллект қолданудың бірнеше әдісі ұсынылады: виртуалды көмекшілерді пайдалану, интерактивті ойындар жасау, мәтінді талдау құралдарын енгізу және фольклорлық деректерді визуализациялау. Бұл әдістер оқушылардың мәтіндермен жұмыс істеу қабілетін арттырып, фольклорлық шығармалардың мағынасын терең түсінуге көмектеседі.
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E EDUCAÇÃO: A EVOLUÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: André Josielma da Silva
Published: January 2025

Com o presente trabalho investigativo objetivamos abordar a relação que há entra o processo educativo e as novas tecnologias, tendo em conta a evolução que o próprio sistema de ensino tem experimentado nos tempos atuais, para tal, serão levado em conta algumas questões provocadoras, levantadas para propiciarem as análises a volta das contínuas evoluções que a nossa sociedade vive, de modo especial, o enfoque estará virado para a agregação dos instrumentos tecnológicos a serem usados em sala de aula. A educação contemporânea se encontra numa tendência de firmar a existência de um ambiente de aprendizado mais significativo e dinâmico para o educando, por essa razão, a presente pesquisa busca compreender os pontos positivos e negativos que a modernidade tecnológica proporciona, buscando caminhos para que a prática pedagógica consiga desconstruir-se com o intuito de experimentar uma reconstrução mais apta aos seus fins sociais.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMER TURN RATIO TEST RESULTS ON 60 MVA POWER TRANSFORMER AT SIMPANG TIGA SUBSTATION PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULTG PRABUMULIH
Authors: FAJRI SATRIA
Published: January 2025

This research aims to compare the transformer turn ratio values obtained from testing with those calculated based on the transformer's nameplate data. The testing method used was the Transformer Turn Ratio (TTR) test, conducted with the Omicron CPC100 testing device. This test measures the ratio between the number of turns in the high-voltage and low-voltage windings at each tap of the transformer. The results of the comparison between the calculated values and the test results showed a variation in the range of 0.0045 to 0.0155. The deviation values from the test were found to be within acceptable limits, with the average deviation remaining below 0.5%. The deviation values ranged from -0.07% to -0.25%, all of which are well within the allowable limits according to the SK-DIR 0520 standard. Based on these findings, the 60 MVA three-phase transformer under study is deemed to be in good condition and suitable for energizing.
Voltage Drop Study on Medium Voltage Network System at PT. Pln (Persero) UP3 Banda Aceh 20 kV Using Etap Software
Authors: Ristami Nadia
Published: January 2025

Distribution network systems typically begin at the GI (Main Substation) and proceed to the 20 kV feeder before being divided and sent to the ULP (Customer Service Unit). Electricity is dispersed over a considerable distance via the network, which lowers voltage and current (Voltage Drop). The length of a conductor on a medium voltage distribution channel causes this disruption, which can hurt customers by damaging electrical items. A voltage drop analysis must be performed to ascertain the amount of voltage drop along the distribution channel from the base to the end of the network in compliance with the SPLN (State Electricity Company Standard), as this disruption has a detrimental effect on customer service surpass 510% (SPLN 72: 1987). We will compare the voltage loss on the 20 kV distribution network in the Ulee Kareng feeder using simulations using etap 12.6.0 software and hand calculations utilizing formulae in this final project. Data will be collected and verified at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Banda Aceh prior to analysis. Current is 61.8 A and reactance is 0.164 at ULK 008-00 with a voltage of 20,000. This results in a value of 0.2317 kV and a percentage of 0.0115844%, whereas the percentage determined using etap software simulation yields a value of 0.2318 kV and a value of 1.19%. By altering the cross-sectional area, the voltage loss may be addressed because A power transformer added to a distribution with an excessive load might alter the number of turns, which will result in the channel impedance.
ANALYSIS OF INSULATION RESISTANCE TESTING DURING BIENNIAL MAINTENANCE OF 20 KV INCOMING CUBICLE CIRCUIT BREAKERS AT GUNUNG MEGANG SUBSTATION, ULTG PRABUMULIH, UPT BATURAJA, PT PLN (PERSERO)
Authors: Aam Muhammad Rizky Pratama
Published: January 2025

This report aims to see the value of insulation resistance on the power breaker that will be tested. The test method uses Megger MIT1025 test equipment where the test performed is Insulation Resistance Testing. The tests carried out can determine the value of insulation resistance on the equipment to be tested is still classified as in good condition or not. The average test result value is in the amount of Giga so that it can be declared in good condition. The value still meets the allowable standards according to SK-DIR 0520 , so that the incoming cubicle power breaker 20 kV GI Gunung Megang is still suitable for use.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KONSELING DENGAN MEDIA E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG GIZI MASA LAKTASI
Authors: Mauluddina Faulia , Veradilla  , Alza
Published: January 2025

Masa nifas (puerperium) merupakan masa yang dimulai setelah plasenta keluar dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan semula (sebelum hamil). Masa nifas berlangsung selama kira-kira 6 minggu. Sebagai upaya untuk mencegah tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan gizi masa nifas, diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dengan memberikan koseling menggunakan media e-booklet. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling dengan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang gizi masa laktasi di PMB Husniyati Palembang tahun 2023. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di PMB Husniyati Palembang. Desain penelitian cross sectional yang bersifat Komperatif dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 33 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji statistik Wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang gizi masa laktasi. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya di bidan dapat memberikan konseling pada ibu post partum mengenai gizi masa laktasi dengan menggunakan media e-booklet dan lebih maksimal atau lebih efektif dengan memanfaatkan whatapps ke ibu-ibu post partum.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN LANJUTAN
Authors: Meliyanti Fera , Heryanto Eko
Published: January 2025

Dalam mempertahankan tingkat kekebalan yang optimal diperlukan imunisasi lanjutan. Imunisasi lanjutan merupakan ulangan dari imunisasi dasar untuk memperpanjang masa perlindungan anak yang telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar. Penggunaan imunisasi pentavalen (DPT-HB-HIB) untuk imunisasi bayi dan balita telah diluncurkan pada tahun 2014 oleh Kemenkes RI . Anak-anak Indonesia akan lebih terlindungi dari ancaman penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I), dengan ditambahkannya vaksin Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) yang diberikan bersamaan dengan vaksin DPT dan Hepatitis B. Vaksin pengembangan vaksin tetravalen (DPT-HB) kombinasi buatan indonesia ini disebut Pentavalen, karena merupakan gabungan dari 5 antigen,  yaitu DPT (Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus), Hepatitis B, serta HiB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 18-24 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Maret 2022 berjumlah 405 dengan sampel 80 anak berumur 18-24 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan dengan p-value 0,004, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan dengan p-value 0,021, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan dengan p-value 0,009 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna hal ini antara dukungan keluarga dengan kelengkapan imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan dengan p-value 0,012. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka diharapkan petugas kesehatan khususnya pemegang program kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) dapat memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap ibu-ibu dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi pentavalen lanjutan.
The CORRELATOIN BETWEEN PARITY AND INFORMATION SOURCES WITH PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANCY DANGER SIGNS
Authors: Fransisca Lidya , Adriani  , Darmawati Junay
Published: January 2025

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the success of maternal health programs. Pregnant women's knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy is very necessary because it can help reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and sources of information with pregnant women's knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy. The research method used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who underwent ANC at RB ASRI Palembang in 2024 with a research sample of 30 respondents taken using the accidental sampling technique. The results of the study were obtained from 30 respondents who had good knowledge 66.7%, high parity 73.3% and those who had received information 66.7%. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant correlation between parity (?value 0,041) and sources of information (?value 0,028) with pregnant women's knowledge of danger signs in pregnancy. The advice given is expected so that health workers, especially midwives, can improve IEC about danger signs in pregnancy starting when the mother first undergoes ANC
PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM YANG MENDAPATKAN KONSELING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN BOOKLET
Authors: Emilda Sri , Anggeni Untari , Tuti Ani Eka
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaaan edukasi tentang manajemen laktasi yang selama ini berlangsung di  pelayanan  kesehatan  dianggap  kurang berhasil karena  edukasi yang diberikan kurang diminati oleh ibu dan  hanya  bersifat  satu arah yang mengakibatkan tidak terjadi komunikasi yang  efektif  antara  ibu  dan  bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi pada ibu post partum yang mendapatkan konseling dengan media audio visual dan booklet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pre-post untuk membandingkan tindakan yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dan menggunakan jenis rancangan one group design dan two group design untuk membedakan hasil post kelompok audiovisual dengan bookleat dengan sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh analisis bivariat uji statistik Wilcoxon test mendapatkan nilai  p = 0,001 berarti < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan manajemen laktasi ibu post partum sebelum mendapatkan konseling dengan media audio visual, uji statistik paired test mendapatkan nilai  p = 0,000  < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pengetahuan manajemen laktasi ibu post partum sebelum mendapatkan konseling dengan media booklet dan uji statistik Mann Whitney test mendapatkan nilai p = 0,037  < 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan manajemen laktasi pada ibu post partum yang mendapatkan konseling media audio visual dan booklet. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan terutama bidan, khususnya yang berada di PMB CH Mala Palembang dapat memberikan konseling pada ibu post partum mengenai manajemen laktasi dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan media booklet.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AR-RASYID PALEMBANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fadhlika Qoyum Nur Inda , Wirani Yessy , Syahfitri Bela
Published: January 2025

Rekam medis adalah berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatakan gambaran mengenai kelengkapan pengisian berkasrekam medis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Ar-Rasyid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medis pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Ar-Rasyid dengan sampel sebesar 95 rekam medis, pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis yang meliputi komponen pengisian identifikasi pasien,catatan yang penting, autentifikasi penulis dan catatan yang baik kelengkapanya sebanyak (74%) dan tidak lengkap sebanyak (26%). faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan yaitu belum ada standar prosedur operasional dan tidak adanya punishment untuk tenaga kesehatan yang tidak mengisi lengkap rekam medis.
Optimization Algorithms in Generative AI for Enhanced GAN Stability and Performance
Authors: Al Maawali Reem , AL-Shidi Amna
Published: January 2025

Generative Adversarial Networks have been a game-changer in generative modelling, enabling the generation of high-quality synthetic data across various domains. However, training GANs has remained problematic owing to inherent instability and mode collapse issues. Recently, advances in optimization algorithms have greatly improved the stability and performance of GANs by resolving these challenges. This paper reviews the different optimization techniques proposed in the context of Generative AI, focusing on GANs for their impact on training dynamics, convergence rates, and quality of output. Several of them, such as Wasserstein distance, progressive growing, and attention mechanisms, have already shown their potential in terms of alleviating training stability and mode collapse. Architectural Enhancements: WGAN-GP, RaGAN, and ProGAN propose techniques like gradient penalties, proportional losses, and progressive training to achieve more stable training. Some methods are complex in design and take more time while training, such as ProGAN and TTUR, while others, such as DCGAN and LSGAN, converge faster but have a possibility of losing stability. Moreover, approaches based on InfoGAN and mode-regularized methods lead to more diverse samples, while One-Sided Label Smoothing and adaptive learning rates contribute to better generalization and training dynamics. These results indeed show that the relative strengths of different optimization algorithms are sharply varying, and their choice is highly sensitive to the application and specific architecture of GAN. Successive contributions from training methodologies, regularization techniques, and adaptive strategies have collectively driven the research on GANs toward more robustness, diversity, and quality in their outputs. Future research needs to be done in terms of computational efficiency, scalability, and ethical considerations pertaining to GAN applications to refine their capabilities for real-world implementations.
KIAT GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DI INDONESIA DI KELAS V MIS MUHAMMADIYAH HUNGAYO PAYUNGA
Authors: Miftha Huljannah Abdul Wahab Djafar, Lisdawati Muda,
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk kiat guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Role Playing pada pada materi keberagaman sosial budaya di Indonesia kelas V di MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga. Metode Role Playing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di kelas V MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahap, (1) tahap perencanaan (planning), (2) tahap aksi atau tindakan (acting), (3) tahap Observasi (observing), dan (4) tahap Refleksi (Reflecting). Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas V dengan jumlah siswa 11 orang. Perlakuan yang diberikan kepada subjek penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik tema keberagaman sosia budaya di indonesia dengan melaksanakan metode Metode  Role  Playing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode  Role Playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari penilaian hasil ulangan tema 8 yaitu 69.54% setelah diterapkan pada posttest siklus I penilaian hasil nilai rata-rata 75.90% dan pada siklus II hasil nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan kiat guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui metode Role Playing pada pada materi keberagaman sosial budaya di Indonesia kelas V di MIS Muhammadiyah Hungayo Payunga.
Air Pollution: Health Impact and Control
Authors: Dubey Rituraj , Dubey Som Shankar
Published: January 2025

Air pollution has been recognized as one of our major environmental health problems, but much about it still requires investigation. Current research trends can be categorized into two broad areas: medical-biological and physical-engineering. As more is learned, the nature of these problems becomes clearer, making it possible to approach further investigation and control of air pollution more rationally. Air pollution has become a major global concern, with high concentrations of pollutants putting millions of people's health at risk. India is one of the countries severely affected by air pollution, with 22 out of the 30 most polluted cities in the world located there. Its adverse impact is pervasive, affecting human health, the environment, the economy, and social well-being.
Explainable AI integrated Fuzzy Rule-Based Machine Learning and Nonlinear Variation Inequalities for Oral Cancer Disease Detection and Treatment Methodology in Healthcare
Authors: Sakshi Taaresh Khanna
Published: January 2025

Diagnosis of oral cancer at an early stage is a decisive factor in the treatment and survival rates. The machine learning-based diagnostic methods outsmart the traditional methods of detection. However, data representations fall short of accuracy and precision. To resolve such data handling problems, this study proposes a hybrid decision model combining fuzzy logic with decision trees and nonlinear variation inequalities. The inference of fuzzy logic facilitates the accuracy and reliability of making decisions on the detection of cancer and suggesting treatment. The biological and clinical features are considered for study. The fuzzy logic integrated decision trees framework is developed in this research work to evolve a more comprehensive decision-making system for detecting the stages of oral cancer. The fuzzy rule-based nonlinear variation inequalities are applied in developing the treatment recommendation system. The results of the hybrid model are compared with the conventional prediction approaches and the performance measures favour the proposed models. Explainable AI (XAI) is also applied especially SHAP and LIME are used to determine the credibility of the results. These integrated models are more robust and competent in oral cancer management comprising both detection of the cancer stages and treatment suggestions.
Fuzzy Coloring and Total Fuzzy Coloring to Strong Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs – Euler, Hamiltonian and Petersen Graphs
Authors: Buvaneswari R
Published: January 2025

A pioneering contemplate of fuzzy coloring and total fuzzy coloring is incited to a strong intuitionistic fuzzy Euler graph, strong intuitionistic fuzzy Hamiltonian graph and to a strong intuitionistic fuzzy Petersen graph. The fuzzy chromatic number along with its fuzzy chromatic index of both vertices and edges and the total fuzzy chromatic number along with its total fuzzy chromatic index are examined by coloring to the vertices and edges. The concept of fuzzy coloring makes it easier to identify a color's name and its solidity at the vertices and edges. This coloring gives a path of a graph.
On Third-Order Differential Subordination and Superordination Properties of Analytic Functions Defined by Tayyah-Atshan Fractional Integral Operator
Authors: Qasim Ali Shakir
Published: January 2025

The objective of this paper is to examine the outcomes of third-order differential subordination and superordination for analytic functions within the region , specifically focusing on the utilization of the operator . The results are derived by analyzing relevant categories of allowable functions. New findings have been found about differential subordination and superordination, along with the discovery of several sandwich theorems. Furthermore, other specific instances are also seen. The qualities and outcomes of differential subordination exhibit symmetry with the properties of differential superordination, leading to the formulation of the sandwich theorems.
Optimized Inventory Control Model Using Integrated Fuzzy Parameters and Graded Mean Integration for Production Cost Efficiency
Authors: M.Nazreen Banu
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a mathematical model designed to optimize inventory management by minimizing total inventory costs in a production setting. Traditional inventory models often fall short in addressing uncertainties that arise in real-world production environments. To overcome this, we propose an integrated inventory model that incorporates fuzzy numbers, specifically trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, to represent uncertain parameters. This approach captures the variability in production quantities, lead times, and demand rates. By applying the Graded Mean Integration (GMI) method for defuzzification, the model translates fuzzy data into actionable insights for inventory control. Using partial derivatives and optimization techniques, we derive optimal cycle time and cost parameters for managing production and inventory under uncertainty. Our results provide a robust framework for cost-efficient inventory management that adapts to the complexities of real-life production scenarios.
Oscillation Criteria for a Certain Class of Cantilever Beam Equations with Nonlinear Damping Term
Authors: S. Priyadharshini
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to establish some new oscillation criteria for a certain class of cantilever beam equations with the clamped-free end boundary conditions. We will establish the sufficient conditions for the oscillation by using the generalized Riccati technique. Our main tool of this paper is to generalize the Philo’s criteria with three variables in the oscillation results. Our approach is using Jenson's inequality to reduce the problem to ordinary differential inequality and satisfy the clamped-free end boundary condition.  A solution of u is oscillatory if it has arbitrary large number of zeros, otherwise it is nonoscillatory. Some illustrative examples are given to explain our effectiveness of new results. Analytical methods are now used together with the cantilever beam methods and constitute a significant component in modern vibration analysis.These solutions provide accurate answers if the experiments include real-world problems, are too expensive, or cannot be solved analytically. Beams with a permanent support at one end and no support at the other are called cantilever (or clamped-free) beams. Engineers and architects usually have to build structures that wear the structure and limit radiated noise and substantial displacement amplitudes by designing structures that react minimally to applied loading.
Fuzzzy Neural Network Application for Determining the Presence of Social Media Consumption
Authors: M. Vijaya
Published: January 2025

A decision-making model for social media addiction is established. Fuzzy mathematics and BP neural networks are used in the model. There are chosen six judging directories. Quantitative directories' subsidiary grade functions are organised. Expert scoring confuses the qualitative directories. College students who use networks are randomly chosen as samples. The trial demonstrates that the procedure could effectively and accurately carry out the choice on Social Media dependence.
Election of Best Farmer in Agriculture with Artificial Intelligence the Usage of Digraph with Permanent Function
Authors: Prema V
Published: January 2025

A graph with everlasting features is applied to evaluate and pick out farmers within the agricultural sector. The key parameters that affect a farmer's manufacturing have been diagnosed via a literature review, and synthetic intelligence has been hired to don't forget the additives highlighted with the aid. In accordance with the additives, an exemplar for deciding on farmers was developed. By making use of the everlasting feature, a directed graph is created to symbolize the attributes that contribute to a farmer's manufacturing quality. The interdependence and inheritance of those attributes had been additionally diagnosed, and a matrix illustration was used to calculate a numerical value of the farmer's caliber using a variable, everlasting feature. This method allowed for the improvement of a numerical value that may be used to assess and examine farmers within the agricultural sector.