bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Penurunan Aktivitas Seksual Pranikah Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Berbasis Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Parmawati Ika , Nisman Wenny Artanty , Lismidiati Wiwin , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan organ reproduksi dan ketidaksetaraan peran gender dalam masyarakat meningkatkan kerentanan remaja putri untuk mengalami pemaksaan seksual. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang membahas kesetaraan gender diketahui dapat membantu remaja dalam mengontrol dorongan seksual dan menurunkan kejadian pemaksaan seksual. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 64 siswi di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kesetaraan gender disampaikan melalui metode diskusi kelompok kecil (focus group discussion) dengan modul, konsultasi pribadi dengan media elektronik, dan ceramah yang dilaksanakan pada September 2017. Skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri remaja yang diperoleh melalui pre-test dan post-test diuji normalitasnya dengan One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam hal pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri tentang seksual kesehatan reproduksi antara sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kesetaraan gender dengan p-value (p) <0,05. Skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri seksual setelah pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan lebih besar daripada sebelum pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi berbasis kesetaraan gender dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan efikasi diri remaja putri.
Ц.-Д. Номинханов и И. К. Илишкин в Хакасии в годы депортации
Authors:   The Institute of Economics and Management of the N. F. Katanov Khakass State University, Kyshpanakov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

The goal of this study is to highlight the little known facts about scientific life of Kalmyk scholars — philologists Ts. D. Nominkhanov and I. K. Ilishkin, restoration of some significant episodes of their work conducted in 1944–1949 during the deportation of the Kalmyk people that fell on the last years of the Great Patriotic War and postwar period when the scholars were in exile in Khakass autonomous region. The study is based on the materials of the National Archive of the Republic of Khakassia funds, the manuscript fund of the Khakass Research Institute of Language, Literature and History, the periodical press of that time, specifically the newspaper “Sovetskaya Khakassia”, the main print newspaper in the region. In the bibliographic database of the N. G. Domozhakov National Library all the newspapers for the given time period were analyzed by the method of continuous sampling and the articles written by Ts. D. Nominkhanov and also materials containing critical remarks against the scholars in the times of their persecution were selected. Photos from the personal archive of the regional ethnographer L. I. Belousova were also used for the article. The author emphasized the introduction of a lot of photos, decrees and extracts from Ts. D. Nominkhanov’s personal file. They are published for the first time. The given materials despite their limited quantity enable us to provide more information on the scientific life of Ts. D. Nominkhanov and I. K. Ilishkin during deportation, evaluate the scientific heritage that they left for further generations of students and scholars of Khakassia.
Европа в Азии и Азия в Европе: социокультурные представления жителей России о СевероЗападном Прикаспии в XIX – начале XX вв.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Belousov Sergey S.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on socio-cultural perceptions of the north-western Caspian Sea area that were formed by people of Russia in the XIX and early XX century. It puts together the information from the Russian citizens who were travelling across Astrakhan province which at the time included the area in question. The study points out several most typical features that enable us to determine the way people living in Russia in the XIX and early XX century generally perceived the region in the socio-cultural sense. In the eyes of the contemporaries, Astrakhan province was, first of all, an under-populated, remote provincial part of the country which at the same time was seen as a border territory in a political and geographical sense – a certain kind of a bridge between Europe and Asia. The distinctive characteristic of the province was its multinational and multi-religious population, a great number of which were people of Asian origin. Different ethnic groups actively interacted and influenced each other, however, never mixed. The contemporaries also pointed out the peaceful coexistence of different religious groups, the relationships among which were built on the principle of non-interference and religious tolerance. The materials for the article are taken from the published sources.
Калмыцкая дивизия и ее место в нумерации кавалерийских соединений РККА в 1918–1919 гг.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Ochirov Utash B.
Published: December 2020

Despite the great number of works on the history of the Civil War, the history of the military units of the Red Army during the first years of its establishment still has not been thoroughly investigated. The list of the Red Army formations including cavalry units is still not complete. One of the ways to detect cavalry divisions, scheduled for formation, is numbering analysis which was open-type and solid and was maintained in the specific recording system. The analysis showed that among the units formed in 1918–1919 there was the Kalmyk cavalry division that drew special attention of the central military authorities headed by People’s Commissar L. D. Trotskiy due to the fact that Kalmyks were born horsemen and could quickly master cavalry service.
Фотонный компьютер. Элементная база
Authors: Степаненко С.А.
Published: December 2020

Предложена реализация интерференционных логических элементов (ЛЭ), в основе функционирования которых различие значений интенсивности когерентных световых волн, возникающее в результате их взаимодействия между собой и с волноводами логических элементов. Элементы образуют функционально полный базис.
Выполняются требования идентичности значений интенсивности, соответствующих логическим константам «0» и «1», вырабатываемых различными элементами в заданные фиксированные интервалы времени.
Предложены средства масштабирования значений интенсивности логических констант. Получены оценки параметров элементов – ​быстродействия, энергопотребления, физических размеров, показывающие их преимущества по сравнению с электронными аналогами.
Области применения интерференционных ЛЭ – ​цифровые устройства систем управления и вычислительной техники.
A TALE OF THE MAZARS OF KUHISTAN
Authors:   TOKHIR S. KALANDAROV Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of RAS, KALANDAROV TOKHIR S. , VASILTSOV KONSTANTIN S. ,   KONSTANTIN S. VASILTSOV Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkammer) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The personal archive of Ivan Ivanovich Zarubin (1887-1964) is currently kept in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM, RAS) in St. Petersburg. Among the many ethnographic and linguistic notes, there is a Persian manuscript “A Tale of the Mazar s of Kuhistan” ( Hikayat-i Mazarha-i Kuhistan ), which is a guide book to the holy places in both Tajik and Afghan Badakhshan. The work includes some legends and tales attached to the shrines (sing. mazar ) as well as information about the rituals and ceremonial practices performed by pilgrims to the shrines. In this work we publish the Russian translation of the manuscript of “A Tale of the Mazar s of Kuhistan” along with the small number of annotations we felt necessary to provide for a clearer understanding of the text. In addition to the translation, this article provides a philological and ethnographic analysis of the text and of the rituals mentioned in the manuscript. To a certain extent, the text enriches our understanding of the spread of Ismaili beliefs in the mountainous region of Badakhshan...
Nurture by Tetris: On the Ideological Foundations of the Soviet Computer Game
Authors:   Independent Researcher, St. Petersburg, Russia, Muzhdaba A.D. , Tsarev A.O. ,   SPbSU, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The authors attempt to speculatively reconstruct the concept of the “So­viet computer game”. They propose to consider gaming practices associ­ated with computers as a derivative of the accepted ideological guidelines that accompany the Soviet project of machine modernization. Within this framework, the concept of the Soviet computer game appears as an unre­alized historical alternative to the normative game design that has devel­oped in countries with market economies. Despite the industry — or the electronic entertainment market — not having had the time to be properly established in the USSR, there were a number of discursive attitudes re­garding the game as such, and the gaming function of computing devices in particular. Even early Soviet pedagogical theories assumed that “playing like a Soviet” involves performing activities structurally similar to labor, where the player becomes part of production. Later, cybernetic discourse, through game theory, indicated the possibility of formalizing any prag­matic activity as a game model; with the advancement of programming, the pragmatics of digital gaming as a way of educating and solving utili­tarian tasks was developed. Based on the memoir archive of Soviet cyber­netics, and publications in the late-Soviet press, the authors demonstrate that the Soviet computer game was not seen an entertainment product, but a representative model for solving problems in an algorithmic form. Thus, the article is not about specific games that could be called Soviet, but about the logic that guided and set the tone for the interpretation of certain computer-game phenomena in the USSR.
More than Just a Tool: A New Approach to Understanding Gamification
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia, Vetushinskiy A.S.
Published: December 2020

The article proposes a new approach to understanding gamification. Its feature lies in taking into account the criticism expressed against gamifi­cation to date. The article examines in detail the history of gamification, it is shown that at its first stage (before 2015) approaches oriented towards extrinsic motivation prevailed, while at the second stage (after 2015) ap­proaches oriented towards intrinsic motivation began to prevail. Ignoring this point just leads to the fact that the criticism expressed in the early 2010s (its main idea was that gamification is a new form of exploitation and manipulation) seems relevant today, although in fact it is no longer so. But it’s not just about rethinking criticism, it’s also about taking a fresh look at gamification itself, which has continued (since 2011) to be defined as «the use of game design elements in non-game contexts”. And this is even despite the fact that such a definition no longer corresponds to the current situation. First, it is confusing by mixing gamification with seri­ous games. Second, it is confusing by limiting gamification to non-game contexts. Third, it is silent about why gamification is used. Fourth, it does not explain exactly which elements are being implemented. Alternatively, we propose our own definition: gamification is a methodology for using metagame elements and mechanics to correct human behavior by creating a favorable emotional background.
Death Stranding, Hobbes and the Problem of Social Order: Where (and How) Should we Haul the Sovereign?
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov S.V.
Published: December 2020

In this article I describe the implicit conceptualization of social order which exists in Death Stranding — localized in both the setting and the mechanics of the game — and compare it with the conceptualization of Thomas Hobbes’s “Leviathan”. First, the theoretical tension between Death Stranding and “Leviathan” is traced: the speculative conceptualization of the Leviathan and the procedural conceptualization of Death Stranding are compared by clarifying the role that the concepts of action, authorization, right and sovereignty play in Hobbesian theory and the video game. Sec­ondly, the theoretical tension between the political and natural capacities of the Sovereign according to Hobbes is explicated; with the help of mate­rial from Death Stranding, a variant of its resolution is proposed, suggest­ing the conceptualization of the Sovereign-without-a-body: an instance devoid of physical capacity and materiality, yet still capable of maintaining social order as a product of its activity. Subsequently, attention is paid to the mechanics of state expansion in Death Stranding: I describe and analyze how the Sovereign-without-a-body’s messenger — the protagonist of the video game — interacts with people outside the Sovereign’s zone of influ­ence, convincing them to consent to return to the commonwealth. This theoretical move makes it possible to supplement Hobbes’s binary scheme of the state of nature and commonwealth with a third concept — the state of memory, in which the memory of the Sovereign turns out to be a deci­sive factor influencing whether the commonwealth will be restored to its former boundaries. By explicating the Hobbesian theory of imagination, I demonstrate that — in the state of memory — the Sovereign is contingent, not fully defined, and virtual.
The Birth of Heteroludoglossia from the Dissonant Languages of Videogames
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland, Majkowski T.
Published: December 2020

This paper employs Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of heteroglossia as a frame­work to interpret internal tensions within contemporary digital games. To that end, I propose to acknowledge the multimodal character of entertain­ment software, with audial, visual, haptic, spatiotemporal and systemic elements of a game in constant interaction. But to properly understand said tensions — frequently dubbed “dissonance” in game criticism — it is im­portant to acknowledge the complex multimodal structure of games that attempt to utilize culturally-rooted ways to describe the world, sometimes trying to combine several such ways at once. As a result, ‚game-languages‘ are born: ways to utilize all game components to cover the specificity of certain narrative genres, to explain the nature of the world in terms con­sistent with its ideological stance. Quite often, one game combines several game-languages, and their mutually exclusive ideologies are a source of tension and dissonance. To illustrate the issue, I describe how three pri­mary game-languages of Uncharted 3 — the language of Adventure, the language of Heroics, and the language of the Traditional Game — compete to describe an armed conflict to the player.
The Sportification of Amateur-level Competitive Computer Gaming: The Case of a Student Esports Club
Authors:   University of Paris, France, Aleinikov N.S.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the “sportification” of amateur-level competitive computer gaming. How do amateur players, who are unlikely to become professional esports players, turn what is considered to be enjoyable entertainment into a collective activity that demonstrates traits traditionally associated with professional sports, such as self-discipline, a focus on achieving results and overcoming personal limitations? Ethnographic research, consisting of in-depth interviews and participant observations, was conducted in the last quarter of 2019 based on a series of tournaments (Rocket League, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, League of Legends, and Rainbow Six Siege) managed by a student esports club of a Moscow-based university. Such clubs combine different levels of esports practice: players who consider themselves amateurs who attend tournaments “for fun”, players seeking professionalization and who have already received the first modest revenue from their activity, as well as players who achieved the status of a cyberathlete through membership in one of the university teams. Thus, student esports represents an ideal environment for exploring the dynamics of changes in the meanings that players put into their activity, as well as for finding elements holding to­gether what could be called “esports culture”. The analysis conducted in the present article is based not so much on the interpretations of the phe­nomenon of esports that exists in the field of game studies, as on two clas­sical sociological traditions: the writings of Erving Goffman and Howard Becker, on the one hand, and those of Max Weber and Norbert Elias on the other. As a result, the process of the “sportification” of the amateur practice of competitive computer games is presented in the article as a change in the actors’ level of reflexivity: towards the game, towards themselves during play, and towards the world around the game, occurring as they move through the stages of the “career of a competitive player”. ­
O OPORTUNISMO NEOLIBERAL NA PANDEMIA DE 2020: a nova morfologia da educação e a superexploração do trabalho docente
Authors: Da Silva Paula Junqueira , De Lima Antonio Bosco
Published: December 2020

A história da segunda década do século XXI, marcada pela contaminação da população mundial pela Covid-19, registrou uma crise humanitária e econômica global e explicitou a insustentabilidade do capitalismo. Discutir a precariedade das políticas públicas de saúde e da banalização da educação a distância durante a pandemia é objetivo deste texto. Na educação pública brasileira, o oportunismo do Estado genocida de Jair Bolsonaro e de seus executivos estaduais intensificou o trabalho docente, improvisando o trabalho remoto no processo de ensino dos alunos durante a contenção do vírus no país pelo isolamento social. A construção teórico-metodológica da temática está pautada no materialismo histórico e dialético e destaca a centralidade do trabalho como eixo de compreensão da sociedade. As categorias marxianas e marxistas contextualizam as contradições do capital na territorialização pandêmica. As expressões educação a distância, remota, digital, online, Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e congêneres foram aproximadas como recurso à limitação da modalidade improvisada de educação problematizada neste texto. Em síntese, na análise dessa crise global são destacados alguns pressupostos, os quais alertam sobre a insustentabilidade do necromodelo do Estado Nano, revelam que o avanço do neoensino a distância representa a subsunção dos professores e das famílias no processo de precarização do ensino-aprendizagem, o que reverbera na configuração de uma nova morfologia da educação brasileira. Enfim, na história do tempo presente a Covid-19 engendra, em conluio com as incertezas dos desdobramentos da crise mundial, o avanço de uma nova sociabilidade do trabalho na educação e acumulação privada da superexploração docente.
FRACASSO ESCOLAR E MEDICALIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO: A culpabilização individual e o fomento da cultura patologizante
Authors: Insfran Fernanda , Ladeira Thalles Azevedo , Faria Samela Estéfany Francisco
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de trazer uma abordagem crítica acerca do fracasso escolar e sua relação com a medicalização, apresentando, em um primeiro momento, uma discussão epistemológica do tema, seguida de uma breve perspectiva histórica do fenômeno investigado. Apresentamos também duas pesquisas de campo realizadas: a primeira com 14 alunos da educação básica pública, feita por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas; e a segunda com 13 alunos formandos e 10 alunos egressos de um curso de Pedagogia de uma Universidade Federal, por meio de questionários on line. Buscamos conhecer a percepção deles sobre fracasso escolar, repetência e medicalização, acolhendo assim diferentes perspectivas. Os resultados mostraram que a compreensão individualizante/ biologizante/ patologizante/ medicalizante, fruto de uma educação acrítica muito conveniente aos interesses capitalistas, ainda predomina como percepção de alunos (sobre seu próprio fracasso) e de professores/ futuros professores. Assim, entendemos que cabe aos profissionais de educação não só se perceberem como agentes reprodutores de opressões e exclusões, como também direcionar esforços para a construção de políticas educacionais emancipatórias, desmedicalizantes e socialmente referenciadas.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE, INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY, INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE, AND NOMOLOGICAL NETWORK: a contact hypothesis study of sociology of education
Authors: Alam Ashraf
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a qualitative research examining the extent to which sojourns abroad engage their partakers in intercultural interactions and explores whether experiences like this translates into intercultural growth in students. The results of this study demonstrated that studying abroad would not suffice for complete immersion into the local community or allow one to discover the nuances of another culture in their entirety. Nonetheless, students who were surrounded by their local and international counterparts were exposed to foreign cultures, and were motivated to explore and interpret the diversity they encountered. They were thus equipped with knowledge of unfamiliar cultures and were sensitised to cultural diversity. Such contact often challenged the students’ established opinions and ideas, which largely stemmed from stereotypes about specific cultures. Rethinking this, to varied extents, resulted in evolved attitudes and values. International engagement also stimulated introspection and a deepened understanding of identity among the students, thereby contributing to their self-awareness. By offering opportunities to experience cultural diversity, the sojourn prompts students to develop coping strategies and draw parallels with their own culture, along with fostering intercultural development to a certain degree, and is therefore of great significance for policy makers, curriculum developers, teachers and tertiary students.
Orientação às lactantes acerca do aleitamento materno frente à pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Mascarenhas Ana Pedrina Freitas , Fontes Klessiane Mendes de , Ferreira Thalys Maynnard Costa , Silva Aldaires Peixoto da , Silva Juliana Maria Azevedo Pessoa
Published: December 2020

During Covid-19 pandemic, it is essential to identify the guidelines provided by official agencies on breastfeeding. This is a documentary study with a quantitative approach, aiming to make a survey of the official documents for guidance and recommendations on breastfeeding during the pandemic, summarizing instructions to allow safe breastfeeding practice. This is a documentary corpus consisting of 8 documents issued by the Ministry of Health and the Brazilian Society of Pediatrics, indexed in the VHL, made operational by electronic search of articles with the descriptors Pandemics, Breastfeeding, Coronavirus Infections, separated by Boolean operator “AND”. Analyzed data outlined four categories of guidelines: asymptomatic parturient, symptomatic parturient, women diagnosed with new Coronavirus infection, and guidance on milk banks. Publications are an important support tool for health professionals, and it is essential that they keep constant and pertinent update on the theme of care for pregnant women, puerperal women, and breastfeeding in the existing pandemic.
TIRE WASTE AS A POTENTIAL MATERIAL FOR CARBON ELECTRODE FABRICATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Ariri Ahmad , Alva Sagir , Hasbullah Siti Aishah
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, tire waste is a big issue since the rapid growth of vehicle population worldwide. The disposal of tire waste should be done properly due to the environmental impact caused by stockpile the tire waste in landfill.  Many kinds of research had been conducted to dispose of tire waste efficiently for getting valuable material from tire waste by using pyrolysis technology; one of them is carbon. In this review paper, production and application of carbon from tire waste presented. In several studies, carbon derived from tire waste was used as an adsorbent, electrode in energy storage application, like batteries and fuel cell.
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF BOTTLED DRINKING WATER USING THE HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT SYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha , Andrian Andrian , Nasution Siti Rohana , Ariyanti Silvi
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses on implementing the design of a quality assurance system using the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point HACCP approach. The HACCP is often considered by people who are not familiar as a problematic, complicated system that has to be left to experts. This system focuses on preventive measures by controlling the hazards of the drinking water treatment process to prevent the occurrence of diseases due to poisoned water and maintain product quality. This research was conducted at a bottled drinking water company. This company needs to commit to producing products that are hygienic and safe for consumption. In this study, laboratory testing of the finished goods was intended to determine the conformance quality of the product. The sample test result found the coliform bacteria in the bottled drinking water product. At last, this study developed critical control points in the daily operations by applying the whole HACCP principles based on the latest applicable standards.
Notas sobre o abuso de forma e norma geral antielisão no direito tributário brasileiro
Authors: Cunha Carlos Renato , Valle Maurício Dalri Timm do , Costa Valterlei Aparecido da
Published: December 2020

Artigo que visa a analisar a possibilidade e as consequências da declaração de fraude e/ou dissimulação em face dos Princípios da Legalidade, Segurança Jurídica e Capacidade Contributiva, assim como o tema da norma geral antielisão no Direito pátrio.
Desafios da predição algorítmica na tutela jurídica dos contratos eletrônicos de consumo
Authors: Faleiros Júnior José Luiz De Moura , Basan Arthur Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa verificar a utilização, por empresas que exploram atividades de comércio eletrônico, das práticas de geopricing e de geoblocking, demonstrando como essas práticas de mercado violam os direitos dos consumidores. Para tanto, será analisado o caso concreto em que o Departamento de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor (DPDC), órgão do Ministério da Justiça, condenou a empresa “Decolar.com” ao pagamento de multa por diferenciação de preço de acomodações e negativa de oferta de vagas, de acordo com a localização geográfica do consumidor que utilizava a plataforma para a pesquisa. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que a incidência da nova Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Lei 13.709/2018), em especial com relação aos metaparâmetros dos arts 46 a 51, dá indícios de se tornar ferramenta efetiva para a prevenção de ilícitos e, consequentemente, para a promoção da tutela dos ciberconsumidores. A pesquisa utilizará o método de abordagem indutivo, investigando os fatos ocorridos no caso da empresa “Decolar.com” para evidenciar a problemática da tecnologia sobre o Direito. Além disso, o trabalho promoverá a análise bibliográfico-doutrinária para, logo em seguida, apresentar as considerações finais, das quais se procurará extrair uma compreensão mais assertiva quanto à problemática explicitada.
Prácticas y Percepciones sobre el Manejo y Recolección de Residuos Domiciliarios en Las Piedras (Uruguay)
Authors: Gau Angelo Sonia
Published: December 2020

Resumen: Etnografía sobre las prácticas y percepciones en el manejo de los residuos domiciliarios en un barrio de la ciudad de Las Piedras, departamento de Canelones, Uruguay, a través de dos actores sociales: los vecinos del barrio y los clasificadores o recuperadores de residuos. Mediante observaciones, entrevistas, recorridas por el barrio, se buscó conocer las opiniones  sobre las conductas que se instauraron después de un cambio de gestión de residuos en la ciudad, al instalarse contenedores públicos situados en las esquinas de las calles barriales. Las conductas, la gestión, la conciencia ambiental, la educación, la informalidad, la apropiación de los lugares públicos, son temas que van ligados en este trabajo etnográfico.Palabras claves: residuos, prácticas, clasificadores, vecinos, contenedores  PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT AND COLLECTION OF HOME WASTE IN LAS PIEDRAS (URUGUAY)Abstract: Ethnography on the practices and perceptions in the management of household waste in a neighborhood of the city of Las Piedras, department of Canelones, Uruguay, through two social actors: the residents of the neighborhood and the waste sorters or recuperators. Through observations, interviews, traveled through the neighborhood, it was sought to know the opinions on the behaviors that were established after a change in waste management in the city, by installing public containers located in the corners of neighborhood streets. Behaviors, management, environmental awareness, education, informality, appropriation of public places, are topics that are linked in this ethnographic work.  Keywords: waste, practices, classifiers, neighbors, containers
Fragmentos de acções pedagógicas: arte, educação e curadoria
Authors: Alves Margarida Brito , Lamoni Giulia
Published: December 2020

Partindo do projecto de investigação “Artistas e Educação Radical na América Latina, Anos 1960 e 1970” — que visa explorar as relações entre arte e pedagogia desenvolvidas por mulheres artistas, e que está em curso desde 2018, tendo como instituição de acolhimento o Instituto de História da Arte da Faculdade de Ciências  Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa —, este artigo procura problematizar e abrir um espaço de reflexão sobre os modos de representação, em contexto expositivo, de experiências pedagógicas determinadas por uma dimensão colaborativa e relacional, e das quais restam essencialmente memórias e alguma documentação.AbstractDrawing from the research project “Artists and Radical Education in Latin America, 1960s and 1970s” – which aims to explore the relations between art and pedagogy developed by women artists and that started in 2018, being hosted by the Instituto de História da Arte of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa –, this paper seeks to discuss and open a space for debate on the formats of representation, in an expository context, of pedagogical experiences determined by a collaborative and relational dimension, and of which essentially remain memories and some documentation.
The Visitors, de Ragnar Kjartansson
Authors: Donaduzzi Carlos
Published: December 2020

Essa resenha é um relato sobre a experiência de visitação de The Visitors, de Ragnar Kjartansson, uma instalação audiovisual apresentada no Institute of Conteporary Art – ICA, em Boston, nos Estados Unidos no ano de 2019. As percepções diante das imagens e sons são exploradas relacionando os efeitos proporcionados às reações dos visitantes na exposição.AbstractThis review is a report of the visitation experience of The Visitors by Ragnar Kjartansson, a video projection presented at the Institute of Contemporary Art - ICA in Boston, United States in the year 2019. Perceptions of images and sounds are explored relating to the effects provided on the reactions of the visitors to the exhibition.
Pulmonary barotrauma during hookah diving: a case report
Authors:   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey, Körpinar Şefika , Gönlügür Uğur ,   Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey, Kapicibaşi Oğuz ,   Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey, Gönlügür Tanseli ,   Department of Chest Diseases, Canakkale State Hospital, Canakkale, Turkey, Toklu Akin Savaş ,   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: December 2020

When commercial sea harvesters have dive accidents, it is sometimes difficult to obtain an accurate dive history and make a definitive diagnosis. We report a sea harvest diver who dived to collect sea snails (Rapana venosa) by using a hookah dive system. He experienced mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema due to interruption of breathing airflow. Thoracic computed tomography performed one year prior to the accident revealed paramediastinal subpleural blebs on both lung apices. Emphysema was resolved by administering normobaric oxygen.
Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided cholecystogastrostomy in a patient with pancreatic cancer: the first case in Colombia (with video)
Authors: Pinto-Carta Renzo , Solano Mariño Jaime , Cabrera Vargas Luis Felipe , Benito Flórez Erika Johana
Published: December 2020

The current treatment of malignant biliary obstruction is non-surgical biliary diversion with palliative intent, the surgery having specific indications in patients with malignant pathology with curative intent. However, duodenal obstruction and non-dilated intra- or extrahepatic bile duct make these surgical and endoscopic procedures guided by EUS difficult.
We present our experience with the first case in Colombia a third-world country in Latin America of a cholecystogastrostomy guided by EUS in a patient with unresectable pancreatic cancer and duodenal invasion with dilated common bile duct using a luminal stent (LAMS) (HOT stent AXIOS; Xlumena Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) 15mm x 10mm.EUS-guided cholecystogastrostomy should be considered as an option for biliary decompression of greater importance than percutaneous drainage since it is superior in terms of technical feasibility, safety and efficacy in specific cases of ampullary stenosis and duodenal invasion. In addition, it can be done in third world countries when it has the appropriate training and implements. The fully covered metal stent applied to light (HOT AXIOS stent, Xlumena Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) is ideal for EUS guided cholecystogastrostomy to minimize complications such as bile leakage. Additional comparative studies are needed to validate the benefits of this technique.
Colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en una institución de referencia en cáncer.
Authors: Pinilla Morales Raul Eduardo , MONTOYA JAIME , Oliveros Wilches Ricardo , Manrique Acevedo Maria Eugenia , Rey Ferro Mario , Abadía Díaz Mario , Sánchez Pedraza Ricardo , Garrido Bohórquez Aurelio de jesus
Published: December 2020

Introducción: la endoscopia es una de las herramientas necesarias para el manejo de las enfermedades biliares y pancreáticas. La colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) es uno de los procedimientos técnicamente más demandantes y de mayor riesgo de complicaciones realizados en el tratamiento de los desórdenes hepatopancreatobiliares.

Objetivo: caracterizar los resultados clínicos de los pacientes llevados a CPRE en un centro de pacientes con cáncer exclusivamente.

Métodos: estudio de serie de casos observacional, retrospectivo, descriptivo con base en datos clínicos de pacientes llevados a CPRE en una población diagnosticada con cáncer de distintos orígenes primarios y en diferentes estadios de enfermedad desde enero de 2010 hasta enero de 2017.

Resultados: se analizaron 255 procedimientos en los que predominó el sexo femenino con 140 casos (54,9 %), el promedio de edad fue 62,9 años (desviación estándar [DE]: 12,9 años). Todos los procedimientos se hicieron con intención terapéutica. La indicación más frecuente fue cáncer de páncreas (n = 47; 18,43 %), compresión extrínseca de la vía biliar (n = 42; 16,47 %), disfunción de prótesis (n = 36; 14,12%), colecistocoledocolitiasis (n = 32; 12,55 %), otras causas (n = 32; 12,55 %), cáncer de vesícula (n = 24; 9,41 %), colangiocarcinoma extrahepático (n = 21; 8,24 %), coledocolitiasis recidivante (n = 9; 3,53%), coledocolitiasis residual (n = 6; 2,35 %) y tumor de Klatskin (n = 6; 2,35 %). La canalización exitosa se presentó en 222 casos (87,06 %). Durante el procedimiento, 10 pacientes presentaron complicaciones (4,3 %), de las cuales la pancreatitis y las perforaciones fueron las más frecuentes (n = 3; 1,18 %), seguidas por sangrado, colangitis (n = 2; 0,78 %) y dolor post-CPRE 1 (0,39 %). Conclusiones: en la población evaluada, la causa predominante para realizar el procedimiento está relacionada con cáncer y la frecuencia tanto de canalización exitosa como de complicaciones es similar a la de los reportes en las poblaciones generales.
COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL, BALANCED AND SUFFICIENT BOOTSTRAPPING APPROACHES VIA CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND EFFICIENCY
Authors: YILDIZTEPE Engin
Published: December 2020

There are various bootstrapping approaches depending on how bootstrap samples are selected. The conventional bootstrapping obtains random bootstrap samples by using all the units in the original sample. Balanced bootstrapping based on having individual observations with equal overall frequencies in all bootstrap samples and sufficient bootstrapping based on using only the distinct individual observations instead of all the units in the original sample are the two basic attempts proposed in this manner. This study compares the balanced, sufficient and conventional bootstrapping approaches in terms of efficiency, bootstrap confidence interval coverage accuracy, and average interval length. Although sufficient bootstrapping approach resulted in more efficient estimators and the narrower confidence intervals than the other two in all cases, none of the actual coverage level of confidence intervals was controlled within the desired limits. Conventional and balanced bootstrapping approaches have given quite similar results in terms of efficiency, coverage accuracy and average length.
Terrorism as a type of political communication: The use of propaganda of the deed in hegemonic struggles
Authors: Otovic-Visnjic Filip
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on the communicological dimension of the terrorist act,
starting from the position that the violence is used to convey various
messages in a non-verbal way. Throughout the research into the propaganda of
the deed, the technique on which communicational tactics of terrorists are
mostly based, the author seeks to examine extensive ranges of communication
strategies used by insurgent groups against dominant hegemony. By combining
the elements of Jacques Ellul's theoretical conception of propaganda along
with the cultural approach in the interpretation of mechanisms in which
hegemony operates, the author refutes perspectives that deny rebellions?
possibilities for efficient realization of their propaganda goals by using
acts of violence. The author?s conclusion is based on three arguments.
Firstly, for modern propaganda, provoking the behavior of the audience
(ortopraxie) is a more important goal than influencing its attitudes
(orthodoxy). Secondly, it is possible to notice elements in the
pre-propaganda field, which evade hegemonic control, due to the
contradiction between ideological narratives and the real structure, and
which insurgent propaganda may utilize. Lastly - by means of terrorist acts,
their performers address different types of audiences with different goals
simultaneously. The author concludes that the efficiency of propaganda can
be manifested in two manners: in the short term - when an act of violence
represents a direct ?trigger? for the desired behavior of the audience; in
the long term - by including the act and provoked behavior in the network of
memories, which becomes an element of pre-propaganda that can be referred to
in the future.
Milos N. Djuric: Life and philosophical views
Authors: Milosavlјevic Boris
Published: December 2020

Important for understanding the philosophical views of Milos N. Djuric (1892-
1967), apart from his writings, is to take into account his biography and to
establish the facts of his life based on historical sources, particularly
archival material and memoir notes left behind by his contemporaries. The
central question as far as his intellectual evolution is concerned is the
difference between his panhumanism in his youth and his later pedagogical
work on ancient Greek philosophy. Although he was a proponent of
intutitionism and a critic of neo-Kantianism, Djuric, unlike some of his
philosophical contemporaries of the interwar period, did not reject logic or
give himself completely over to spontaneous associations in his
philosophical reflections. Djuric was a man of his times and his
philosophical views should be understood in the context of contemporary
philosophical thought.
The indifferent cells: A new model for an old phenomenon
Authors: Kamerer Eva
Published: December 2020

In the article, I want to show that in those research areas where there is no
unifying theory, the models are very often decisive for the interpretation
of empirical data and articulation of new problems. This is primarily the
case when scientists want to explain the complex phenomena. In the analysis
of the hierarchical model of the carcinogenesis I will show how this model
enabled scientists to understand cancer as a genuine Darwinian phenomenon.
Factors Affecting The Implementation of Green Procurement: Empirical Evidence from Indonesian Educational Institution
Authors: Masudin Ilyas , Summah Bangalie , Zulfikarijah Fien , Restuputri Dian Palupi
Published: December 2020

This paper reported the factors affecting the adoption of green procurement in Indonesian educational institutions.  A quantitative method is used to understand the effects between variables on green procurement implementation. Data from respondents working on the divisions of procurement from higher degree institutions in the province of East Java Indonesia are collected in this study. The results were indicated that there are no significant effects on middle management staff, awareness, and corporate responsibility on the implementation of green procurement on educational institutions. At the same time, there is a significant impact of green supply approaches such as ISO certification and eco-design product strategy on the adoption of green procurement.
A Three-Phased Perishable Inventory Simulation Model with Quality Decrease Consideration
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Faisal , Mardhiyyah Yunita Siti , Rusdiansyah Ahmad , Boer Meidina Kalse , Utama Dana Marsetiya
Published: December 2020

In this article, focus on the simulation of a three-phase perishable product inventory system of a SMEs selling fresh and processed milkfish. This research was conducted to simulate a perishable product inventory system to understand and analyze the problems that occur then propose solutions to fix them. The simulation model was developed with ARENA software, simulation results of the existing condition show that there is 162 kg/month waste in fresh fish, 158 pcs/month in processed product A, and 86 pcs/month in processed product B. A model with a product renewal process mechanism was proposed to overcome this problem, and seven improvement scenarios were developed. The results obtained from the seventh improvement scenario revealed that there was a 100% reduction in fresh fish and processed product B and 94% in processed product A. Besides, there was a saving in need for fresh fish supply of 10 kg/day. In this article, we show how ARENA software can be adopted to simulate inventory system problems effectively. The method in this research can be applied to investigate various supply system scenarios and their consequences before implementing it in a real system.
Pattern of Dysglycaemia and Family Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus among Patients Attending General Outpatient Clinic of Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajani Gbadebo Oladimeji , Gabriel-Alayode Olusegun E. , Atolani Segun Alex , Soje Michael Osisiogu , Olamoyegun Michael Adeyemi , Olarewaju Temitope Morenikeji , Ajetunmobi Oluwaserimi Adewumi
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that currently affects over 366 million people worldwide and its prevalence is likely to double by 2030. Therefore, the need to screen for diabetes mellitus has become an impetus. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of dysglycaemia and significance of familiar risk factors for diabetes mellitus among the study population.

One hundred and thirty-two and 48 consecutive non-previously diagnosed DM and previously diagnosed DM patients respectively were recruited from the same clinic. An interviewer administered questionnaire was applied and blood samples were taken for blood glucose. The prevalence of dysglycaemia was 36.2% and only 40.6% of the diabetic patients who did fasting blood glucose had glycaemic control. Family history of Diabetes mellitus in the first generation was significantly associated with chance of developing diabetic mellitus in the study population.

In conclusion, it is important physicians begin to be very proactive in the screening for blood glucose in order to detect them early and forestall complications that are associated with late diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Inovasi Layanan Jemput Bola di Taman Baca Masyarakat Teras Baca Sekar Kinasih Sidareja
Authors: Rahayuningsih Ferina Endang , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Rohman Asep Saeful , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: December 2020

The research carried out has the aim of analyzing, describing and knowing the innovative activities carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic at TBM Teras Baca Sekar Kinasih Sidareja. The approach used is a qualitative approach with data collection carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The primary data source used interviews with the managers of the reading terrace nowadays. Secondary data sources come from documents related to research. The research data were analyzed using the analysis of the interaction model of Milles and Huberman which originated from four activities, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the reading terrace was very busy before the Covid-19 pandemic was very crowded with visitors or visitors who came to the reading terrace to borrow books, study computers, and read books on the reading terrace. Readers and the general public who visit the terrace read now. The books that are borrowed and read are books that suit their wants and needs, such as story books, novels, magazines, and business reference books. Visitors and people who visit read the book because they are interested and need information from the book and to gain insight and knowledge. Visitors and the general public who visit can take advantage of and use the facilities provided by the reading terrace TBM now. The facilities provided are various, Wi-Fi, computers, books, a comfortable reading place, etc. to support their fulfillment of information. However, since the covid-19 pandemic, TBM Teras Baca Sekar Kinasih has issued an innovative Football Pick-up Service. This service makes it easy for readers and the general public to meet their information needs without having to visit for some time because of this pandemic, namely the reading terrace staff will provide book lending services by delivering them to visitors by first contacting what books are needed and will be in between. to visitors by the staff of the Teras Baca Sekar Kinasih. Then, with this innovation, the service becomes effective and continues to run even though there has been a decrease in visits and reading interest of readers and the general public as usual. However, this does not become a barrier in carrying out this reading core innovation and remains a practical and efficient innovation.