bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENCEGAHAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PT BANK SULSELBAR CABANG UTAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Mozes Haryanto Baottong  , Sujatmiko  , Feronica Fungky Muchsidin  , Izaac Lukas Dominggus Lawalata
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencegahan kredit bermasalah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Cabang Utama Makassar. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Dengan memperoleh 1 infroman untuk wawancara. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pencegahan kredit bermasalah pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Cabang Utama Makassar selalu menerapkan Pembinaan pada debitur agar tidak melupakan kewajiban yang harus diselesaikan serta menggunakan prinsip analisis 5C yang lebih mengutamakan prinsip analisis C yang pertama, yaitu Character yang bertujuan untuk menilai “kemauan” nasabah membayar kreditnya.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN KONSUMEN PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Maria Risamasu Putri Inggrid , Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin  , Madrianah  , Dhita Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternsl perusahaan terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, serta pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian secara persial, variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpenagruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, variabel Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, Variabel Inflasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak sigifikan terhadap harga saham, dan variabel kurs berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan tehadap harga saham
ANALISIS PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KOTA MAKASSAR)
Authors: Arianty Rezki , Al Kausar  , Paris Dauda  , Siti Wardani Bakri Katti  , Sudirman  , Besse Qur’ani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk bagaimana menganalisis pengaruh e-Commerce terhadap peningkatan dari kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar. Lokasi yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah UMKM yang memproduksi produk lokal di Kota Makassar. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui kinerja tersebut dilakukan observasi lapangan dengan menyebar kuisioner agar dapat mengetahui apakah e-commerce dapat meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar. Pengujian yang dilakukan, dibantu dengan program komputer Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-commerce berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM., akan tetapi keberadaan e-commerce menjadi salah satu alternatif pemasaran yang digunakan untuk bisa menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI, RISIKO, DAN MODAL MINIMAL TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA INSTITUT BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN NITRO MAKASSAR DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Sanggaria Endang Simak , Muspa Muspa , Daga Rosnaini
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of investment knowledge, risk, and minimum capital on investment interest of Nitro Makassar Business and Finance Institute Students. The sample in this study were active students of the Nitro Institute of Business and Finance Makassar who were in the program or had passed the money and capital market course or portfolio theory and investment analysis with a total of 75 respondents. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, risk and minimum capital have a positive and significant effect on investment interest.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN KINERJA PERSONIL TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGURUSAN SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI PADA POLRESTABES KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rezki Muhammad , Daga Rosnaini , Samad Abdul
Published: May 2023

Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Apakah Kinerja Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) di Satlantas Polrestabes Kota Makassar? Apakah Kinerja Personil berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) di Satlantas Polrestabes Kota Makassar? Apakah Kinerja Pelayanan Publik dan Kinerja Personil berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) di Satlantas Polrestabes Kota Makassar?  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Polrestabes Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling kepada 71 responden pengurus SIM di Polrestabes Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Pelayanan Publik mempunyai pengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pengurus SIM pada Polrestabes Makassar, (2) Kinerja Personil mempunyai pengaruh Positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pemohon SIM Pada Polrestabes Kota Makassar, (3) Pelayanan Publik dan Kinerja Personil secara Bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pemohon SIM Pada Polrestabes Kota Makassar.
Physiological Responses and Identification of Drought- Responsive miRNAs in Oil Palm Seedlings under Drought Stress ConditionsResilient Forests
Authors: Nalisha Ithnin  , Teo Chee How  , Tan Tian Tian  , Wong Yick Ching  , Menaga Selvaraj  , Neoh Bee Keat  , Katharina Mebus  , Joel Low Zi Bin  , David Ross Appleton  , Harikrishna Kulaveerasingam
Published: May 2023

Global climatic change poses a considerable risk to Malaysia’s booming oil palm industry as theinflorescence initiation and differentiation in oil palms are affected by drought stress. As a result, theproportion of female flowers significantly decreases, leading to reduced fruit bunch productivity. Hence, itis crucial for plantation companies to understand the physiological response of different oil palm genotypesto drought stress in ensuring that suitable genotypes are selected for stable yield production. Therefore, thisstudy aimed to understand the physiological and biochemical responses of oil palm seedlings under droughtstress conditions and to identify drought-responsive miRNAs in different oil palm progenies. Drought stresstreatment was imposed on 3-month-old seedlings consisting of two oil palm genotypes, Deli dura x pisifera(BC21) and URT-Calabar (EB8), by withholding irrigation for 20 days. Physiological measurements suchas fluorescence parameter (Fv/Fm) and stomatal conductance (gs) were then carried out weekly. Biochemicalassays were also performed to measure the chlorophyll content and proline concentration. Finally, advancedmolecular techniques were conducted to identify drought-responsive miRNA from drought stress samples.Based on the results, the decreased soil volumetric water content (vwc) resulted in a reduced plant growthrate with low biomass in drought stress BC21T (37%) and EB8T (31%). In addition, the increased prolinecontent in both genotypes by 3.9-fold for BC21T and 1.8-fold for EB8T confirmed the stress condition intreated seedlings. Furthermore, significant differences in gs and Fv/Fm were recorded earlier in BC21 (6days, 14 days) compared to EB8 (14 days, 20 days). The earlier gs reduction indicated that BC21 was moresensitive to drought stress than EB8. Meanwhile, bioinformatics analysis of small RNA sequencing readsidentified 151 conserved miRNAs in both genotypes, with 58 out of 77 identified as novel miRNAs weredifferentially expressed. Apart from that, nine miRNAs were identified as responsive to drought treatmentin both genotypes and played an essential role in various biological processes. Overall, this study providesvaluable insights into exploring oil palm physiological responses to drought and miRNA expressionpatterns, which may facilitate future research on developing drought tolerant markers.
Do Minimum Wages Reduce Employment? Some Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Munshi Farzana
Published: May 2023

Minimum wage policy is practiced in many countries with the intention of establishing a wage floor for low-wage workers having less bargaining power in the labour market. However, there is some evidence that such well-intended policy might have adverse effects on employment. This study employs a basic model where firm level employment data for a sample of 27 firms for the period 2000-2015 is used to analyse the effects of changes in minimum wage on employment in the readymade garments industry in Bangladesh. The main results suggest that higher minimum wages result in higher formal employment, particularly female employment, in these firms. The major policy implication of the study is to support the enforcement of suitable regulation to ensure competitive and fair wages as well as workers welfare.
An Empirical Analysis of the Ricardian Equivalence, Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle and Twin Deficits Hypothesis in Bangladesh
Authors: MURSHED MUNTASIR , NIJHUM NAWRIN KHAN
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses the possibility of the twin deficits hypothesis existing in the context of Bangladesh. The novelty of this paper lies in its approach to link and check the validity of the twin deficits hypothesis in light of the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis and the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle based on annual time-series data stemming from 1990 to 2017. Fully-Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) estimator, Vector Error-Correction Modeling and Granger causality estimating techniques are applied to provide statistical evidence regarding the nature of the simultaneity of the twin deficits. The corresponding results, although refuting the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis in the country, suggest in favour of rejection of the twin deficits hypothesis as perceived from a negative unidirectional reverse causality running from current account deficit to Bangladesh’s fiscal shortfalls. Thus, our results impose key challenges and policy implications for the government to take into consideration with respect to simultaneous reduction in these two macroeconomic deficits.
RUPTURA: DISCUSSÕES EM TORNO DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS PARA UM CURRÍCULO VIVO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Barros Rosa Maria Rodrigues , Teruya Teresa Kazuko
Published: May 2023

The understanding of identity and the roles of subjects in society is necessary both for achieving subjective satisfaction, typical of being, and for the development of society in relational and productive dimensions. This article is an invitation to discussions and the development of other research and practices, aiming to understand the complexities of the curriculum, decoloniality and teaching. It resorts to the documents that make up Brazilian public educational policies (national and international) with regard to the constitution of the curriculum and teacher training, such as: National Common Curricular Base (BRASIL, 2018), the BNC- Training (BRASIL, 2019) and the Incheon International Declaration (UNESCO, 2016a). The documentary analysis is anchored in Stuart Hall (2016), Aníbal Quijano (2005), José Sacristán (2017), Maria Lúcia Damásio (2008), Eneida Shiroma (2011), Teresa Teruya and Delton Felipe (2018), among others. In addition, the series “Severance”, created by Dan Erickson, with the first season in 2022, aired on the Apple TV+ streaming service, represents a critique of the disconnection of interpersonal relationships from everyday life to the detriment of work in an organization, and demands of Capital. The analysis of the series made it possible to perceive the circumstances of the superficiality of the discourses of educational public policies, which reverberate in teacher training and in the curriculum. Such discourses do not really address the inclusion of minority groups in society, the reduction of distances caused by socioeconomic inequalities and the deconstruction of structural racism, but they present cultural erasures in compliance with a colonial curriculum.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A EVASÃO NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Sousa Letícia Pereira de , Nunes Célia Maria Fernandes
Published: May 2023

Faced with the expansion of higher education, resulting from the implementation of public policies to expand access, discussions on democratization, permanence, graduation and dropout gained prominence on the national scene. This article aims to analyze the motivations that culminated in the dropout of students from the Pedagogy course, in person, at a federal university in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais. The methodological procedures adopted to carry out the study were based on the application of an online questionnaire on Google Forms and the performance of two semi-structured interviews via Google Meet. The project was submitted to Plataforma Brazil and the Research Ethics Committee, obtaining a favorable opinion. The data were analyzed using the Sociology of Higher Education productions as a reference, specifically themes related to access, permanence, evasion in higher education (COULON, 2008; TINTO, 1975) and teacher training. The data showed that, among students who did not request support from student assistance, the main conditioning factor for evasion refers to the incompatibility of schedules between work and study, followed by the change of course. Among the students who benefited from student assistance programs, the most prominent reason is the lack of interest in the field. The data reinforce the importance of the role of permanence policies that act both to supply the material and symbolic conditions related to the permanence of students in educational institutions.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS/ES E TRABALHO DOCENTE NA PANDEMIA: O QUE DIZEM OS ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Brandt Andressa Graziele , Martin-Franchi Giovanna de Oliveira , Magalhães Nadja Regina Sousa
Published: May 2023

This article proposes to discuss issues inherent to education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically with regard to scientific productions in the format of a scientific article that addressed the theme 'teaching work' in the aforementioned context. It started with the following research questions: what was produced about teaching work with regard to issues related to the pandemic? Which themes were contemplated and which were absent? The objective was to analyze the proposed theme within the scope of the production of scientific articles published in the period from April 2020 to June 2022. The research, with a qualitative approach, was based on the bibliographic study, as techniques and research instruments the document analysis and content analysis for the organization of data discussion. The theoretical contribution is based on authors such as: Cunha (2006), Duarte (2010), Freire (1998), Gatti (2017), Nóvoa e Alvim (2022), Nóvoa (2022), among others. The research corpus consisted of nine scientific articles about teaching work in the Covid-19 pandemic, in the area of Education, a large area of Human Sciences, written in Portuguese and published in online scientific journals of national reach. The results found indicate that both the perspective of teaching work in the pandemic via remote work and the absence of discussion on issues related to the necessary and adequate continuing education for remote teaching work in the aforementioned period.
CORPO-LINGUAGEM:
Authors: Chimainski Carina , Pereira Amanda Schreiner
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é um relato de experiência sobre a escuta clínica de um menino com atresia esofágica. A análise tem como base de sustentação a teoria psicanalítica. Para isso, foram utilizados recortes clínicos com excertos do caso, enlaçados aos preceitos que sustentaram as intervenções. Este estudo aborda o processo de constituição psíquica concernente à demarcação simbólica do corpo-linguagem e ao desdobramento imaginário do corpo no espelho, além de registros do processo de alienação e separação. As intervenções clínicas produziram efeitos de amarrações simbólico-imaginárias que auxiliaram na inscrição das bordas corporais a partir do discurso do agente do Outro e na autentificação da imagem unificada do corpo. As nomeações de afeto entre corpo e objeto, o enlace pulsional do olhar e da voz, os empréstimos corpóreos e o lugar do intervalo para que o sujeito do inconsciente se manifestasse foram elementos de sustentação do processo de constituição psíquica.
UM PONTO EM COMUM ENTRE O NATURALISMO DA PSICANÁLISE FREUDIANA E DA PSICOLOGIA COGNITIVA:
Authors: Carvalho Vitor Orquiza de , Coelho Junior Nelson Ernesto
Published: May 2023

A partir de versões distintas do naturalismo filosófico, sabe-se que a psicanálise freudiana e a psicologia cognitiva reivindicam um caráter científico-naturalista para as suas propostas teóricas. Este artigo apresenta a hipótese de que um ponto em comum identificado nessas reivindicações pode ser o emprego da noção de processo como um compromisso ontológico. Ambas as teorias propõem uma concepção de mente que não perde de vista a referência à natureza por meio de um entendimento sobre o fenômeno mental/psíquico enquanto um processo. Com base em uma discussão sobre o Trieb de Freud e o conceito de informação da psicologia cognitiva, o artigo defende que o caráter científico dessas teorias se fundamenta por meio de uma noção ontológica de transformação que revela implicações diretas para os seus campos epistemológicos.
DOCÊNCIA, SOFRIMENTO E POTÊNCIA DE AÇÃO: O DRAMA DE ENSINAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO PÚBLICO PELO OLHAR DA PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Ramos Vânia Rodrigues Lima , Souza Vera Lucia Trevisan de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa apresentar as significações de professores sobre as condições do trabalho. A pesquisa-intervenção foi realizada com um grupo de professores que atuam em uma escola estadual do interior de São Paulo. A análise de dados teve como fonte dezenove encontros realizados ao longo de dois anos, que foram registrados em Diários de Campo. E dezoito entrevistas, que foram gravadas e transcritas, feitas no final do segundo ano. A análise focalizou as contradições expressas nas falas dos professores para compreender o processo de significação da docência, em consonância com os pressupostos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Os resultados revelaram que significações do trabalho como satisfação e reconhecimento aumentam a potência do professor para exercer suas práticas e criar novas formas de atuar, enquanto significações permeadas por sentimentos negativos, como angústia, raiva e desânimo não só diminuem seu envolvimento com as atividades pedagógicas como favorecem seu adoecimento e afastamento do trabalho.
O MÉTODO BICK DE OBSERVAÇÃO EM CONTEXTOS DE VULNERABILIDADE:
Authors: Oliveira-Menegotto Lisiane Machado de , Wecker Amanda , Silva Maiquélen , Gerhardt Ana Letícia
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo objetiva discutir o lugar do observador no Método Bick de Observação em contextos de vulnerabilidade, considerando excertos de duas observações da relação mãe-bebê de uma pesquisa maior que acompanhou bebês e suas mães no primeiro ano de vida. As observações seguiram os procedimentos recomendados pelo Método Bick e ocorreram na casa dos bebês, em um bairro de periferia de um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Como resultados, destaca-se o observador como aquele que fornece sustentação ao saber materno, por meio da empatia e de condição de abstinência, no que tange a julgamentos. Os observadores foram, constantemente, mobilizados pelas situações de vulnerabilidade e desamparo. Diante disso, a supervisão teve destaque no Método, por constituir-se como um espaço reflexivo, em que a observação e o observador são acolhidos para fins de discussão acerca do seu papel junto à família que acompanha.
Fast and Scalable Relational Division on Database Systems
Authors: Gonzaga André S. , Cordeiro Robson L. F.
Published: May 2023

The Relational Algebra is composed of several operators to assist queries and data manipulation on Relational Databases. The Relational Division operator, particularly, allows simple representations of several queries involving the concept of “for all”, however, the SQL does not have an explicit implementation for it. In this paper, we compare the performance of the best implementation known for the division operator in SQL, considering different cases of use. We also present a new algorithm for the division, which we implemented through stored procedures. We performed a case study using the relational division to select genetic data. The results showed that our implementation for the relational division is potentially faster than the best implementation in SQL.
Passenger density and flow analysis and city zones and bus stops classification for public bus service management
Authors: Barth Raul S. , Galante Renata
Published: May 2023

This work presents, for the first time in literature, a low-cost framework to mine data obtained from passengers smart cards, buses GPS and bus stops geolocation using Lambda Architecture approach. Operators, companies, government and passengers will use this knowledge for improving usability, comfort, and quality of transportation service. This analysis gives greater insight into the volume and flow of passengers and the real existing demand for bus services, facilitating its control and management, allowing decision-making. As result, bus stops and city areas are classified according to buses demand.
Workload-Aware RDF Partitioning and SPARQL Query Caching for Massive RDF Graphs stored in NoSQL Databases
Authors: Santana Luiz Henrique Zambom , Mello Ronaldo dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Governments, corporations, startups, open data initiatives and other organizations are increasingly considering RDF and SPARQL in a broad range of information management scenarios. To reduce SPARQL querying times has been the main issue for virtually all the recent RDF triplestores, yet SPARQL caching techniques have not been broadly considered. In this paper we present Rendezvous, a middleware that addresses workload-adaptive management of large RDF graphs with a caching strategy for SPARQL query results. Our middleware provides a novel RDF data partitioning approach based on a fragmentation strategy that maps RDF data into multiple NoSQL databases. The focus of this paper is also on Rendezvous caching, which can reduce average response time by up to an order of magnitude. Our experimental evaluation shows that the approach is promising, outperforming a recent key/value-based caching baseline.
Implement at Scale: An Agenda for Education Innovation Implementation Research
Authors: Green Crystal , Ziegler Lauren
Published: May 2023

Abstract This paper introduces a research agenda on the implementation of education innovations in primary and secondary schools around the world. We are especially interested in how innovations are implemented atscale and the role of implementation actors in this process. To address the need for a greater understanding of and focus on implementation, we launched the HundrED Implementation Centre forEducation Innovation in February 2023. The new Centre will support the spread of education innovation through four pillars of research, practitioner support, practical methodologies and systems leadership. Under the research pillar of the Centre, HundrED will conduct empirical research that explores innovation implementation at scale in public and private K-12 education in low, middle, and high income countries. We hope this report will invite discussion and debate as well as inspire new collaborators to join us.
Implementasi problem based learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa: Studi pustaka
Authors: Kurniawan Benny , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto , Marsini Marsini
Published: May 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman konsep siswa dalam topik elastisitas dan hukum Hooke melalui metode pembelajaran konvensional menuntut variasi strategi pembelajaran yang lebih sesuai dengan perkembangan dan inovasi dalam pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa melalui implementasi problem based learning pada topik elastisitas dan hukum Hooke. Problem based learning merupakan strategi dimana peserta didik belajar melalui permasalahan praktis yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan nyata di sekitar. Pembelajaran konvensional dalam memahami konsep perlu divariasi sesuai dengan tuntutan kemajuan dan inovasi di pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan mengkaji sumber dari jurnal nasional dan internasional terindeks seperti Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Scopus untuk memperoleh data penelitiannya dan dibuat kesimpulan. Data-data yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa, namun pemahaman konsep yang dimiliki siswa tidak hanya saja melalui implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning tetapi tidak terlepas dari kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa. Model ini memerlukan keterampilan pengelolaan waktu dari guru.
Abstract: The lack of understanding of students' concepts in the topic of elasticity and Hooke's law through conventional learning methods demands a variety of learning strategies that are more in line with developments and innovations in education. The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in students' conceptual understanding through the implementation of problem based learning on the topic of elasticity and Hooke's law. Problem based learning is a strategy in which students learn through practical problems related to real life around them. Conventional learning in understanding concepts needs to be varied according to the demands of progress and innovation in learning. The method used in this study uses the literature review method by examining sources from indexed national and international journals such as Google Scholar, Garuda, and Scopus, to obtain research data and draw conclusions. The data generated in this study relate to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the problem-based learning model can improve students' understanding of concepts, but students' understanding of concepts is not only through the implementation of problem-based learning models but is inseparable from the intelligence possessed by each student. This model requires time management skills from the teacher.
THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT POS INDONESIA REGIONAL 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Dewi K Soedarsono
Published: May 2023

Communication is in everyone's interest to socialize with other people. Someone will find it difficult to connect with other people without communication between everyone. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of communication and work environment on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia Regional 3 Bandung. The research method used is descriptive and verification method. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The sample in this study were 84 respondents. Data processing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, model fit test, and hypothesis testing with the T-test and data processing assisted with SPSS software tools. The findings of this study prove and provide results that communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and communication and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Computed Tomography in Head Trauma
Authors: BAYRAM M.Metin , URCU Hasan , GÖK Abdülvahap
Published: May 2023

Between January 1991 and May 1994, 173 patients with head trauma were examined by CT in our dinic and their results were evaluated retrospectively. 92 (53.2 %) cases were normal, 42(24.2 %) cases had more than one pathologies.
It's conduded that CT is an efficient imaging technique in head trauma patients especially in acute cases, due to it's rapid, noninvasive and reliable diagnostic accuracy.
The Effect of Zinc on The Isolated Frog Gastrocnemius Muscle
Authors: DURSUN Nurcan , GÖLGELİ Asuman , SÜER Cem , ÖZESMİ Çiğdem , AYDOĞAN Sami
Published: May 2023

The effect of zinc was studied on isolated frog gastrocnemius muscle wich was stimulated directly or indirectly and perfused with frog Ringer containing calcium(Ca2+) or deplated of Ca2 +. N.ischiadicus-gastrocnemius muscles were obtained from 15 frogs. Isometric force generated in response to supramaximal electrical stimulation was measured with a transducer and peak tension(Pt), contraction time(CT) and total contraction time(TCT) were analyzed by a polygraphic system and a computer. Zinc increased Pt in a concentration dependent manner, but no change was observed in er and total contraction time. We suggested that zinc might affect the striated muscle by intracellular mechanism(s).
The Investigation of the Cardiac Function in Postmenopausal Women by Radionuclide Ventriculography
Authors: ÇELEN Y.Zeki , ÖZÇELİK Nihat , OKAN Vahap
Published: May 2023

It is usually concluded that postmenopausal women have an increased incidence of coronarny artery disease. In this study, it was investigated whether there is an alteration in cardiac function in natural postmenopausal women. The subjects were 41 women who had no history about cardiac disease, 21 of whom were postmenopausal women(the experimental group), and 20 of whom were premenopausal women (control group). Physical examination and Electrocardiogram in these subjects were normal. Left ventricular Ejection Fraction were measured by Radionuclid Ventriculography to evaluate their cardiac function. There was a decrease in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in postmenopausal group. As a result it was concluded that there is a decrease in cardiac function of postmenopausal women.
Non-Specific Agents Isolated From Vaginal Cultures of Prostitutes
Authors: BERKTAŞ Mustafa , GÜNGÖR Sabri , BALCI İclal
Published: May 2023

In this study, 65 vaginal specimens taken from 57 women working in brothels and 8 B-girls examined in respect of non-specific agents.
As a results of the ciıltivation studies, in 30(46.15 %) of 65 women normal vaginal floral bacteria, and in 35(% 53.84) women one or more pathogens were isolated. The distribution of isolated pathogens were as follows:15(23.07 %) E.Coli; 11(16.92 %) S.aureus; 10(15.5 %) S.faecalis; 6(9.23 %) K.pneumoniae; 4(6.12 %) S.pyogenes; 1(1.53 %) P.aeruginosa and 1(1.53 %) non-fermentative Gram negative bacillus.
PROF. DR. SABRİ GÜNGÖR’ÜN ANISINA
Authors: Eryiğit Murat Öz
Published: May 2023

PROF. DR. SABRİ GÜNGÖR
 
 
MÜMTAZ HOCAMIZ PROF. DR. SABRİ GÜNGÖR'ün OTOBİYOGRAFİSİ
 
1943 Bingöl doğumlu. Bingöl ve ilçelerinde geçen ilk, orta ve lise öğreniminden sonra, 1961 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesine girdi ve 1967 yılında mezun oldu.
1967-1968 eğitim yılında Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisinde stajyer doktor olarak eğitim gördükten sonra atandığı, 221. Hudut Alayı 1. Th. Tabibliği görevini yürütmek üzere Hopa'da 3 yıl süre ile bulundu. 1971 yılı Haziran ayında kıta hizmetini bitirerek Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Bakteriyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Kliniğinde Uzmanlık öğrenimine başladı ve 1974 yılında "Bakteriyoloji ve İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları Uzmanı" olarak mezun oldu. 1974-1977 yıllan arasında Ankara 800 yataklı A. Mevki Hastanesinde İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Bakteriyoloji Uzmanı olarak çalıştıktan sonra Ağustos 1977' de 2 yıl süre ile Londra Askeri Sağlık Ataşeliği görevine atandı. Londra' da 1 yıl süre ile "London Hospital, Department of lmmunology"de çalışmalarını sürdürdükten sonra yurda döndü ve 1979' da Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Mikrobiyoloji Enstitüsünde uzman olarak göreve başladı.
17 Nisan 1981 tarihinde Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinden müracaatla girdiği Üniversite Doçentliği sınav aşamalarını başarıyla tamamlayarak "İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Bakteriyoloji" dalında Doçentlik ünvanını aldı. Ağustos 1981'de Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalına Öğretim Üyesi olarak atandı. 1 Ağustos 1986'da profesörlüğe yükseltildikten sonra, Gülhane Askeri Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Başkanlığına getirildi. Gülhane Askeri Tıp Fakültesinde bulunduğu süre içerisinde Tıp Fakültesi Yönetim Kurulu Üyeliği, Akademi Kurulu Üyeliği, Profesörler Sağlık Kurulu Sekreterliği, NATO Euromed Working Group on Medical Training'de T.S.K. Temsilciliği gibi çeşitli idari görevlerde bulundu. 16 Mayıs 1988'de kendi isteğiyle T.S.K'den ayrıldı ve 20 Eylül 1988 tarihinde, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Profesörlüğüne atandı. Gaziantep Üniversitesinde Rektör Yardımcısı, Üniversite Senatosu Üyesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Müdürü, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı Başkanı ve Üniversitelerarası Kurul Üyesi olarak görev yaptı. Haziran 1995'de Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dekanı olarak atandı.
26 Ağustos 1995 tarihinde Ankara' da elim bir trafik kazasında vefat etti.
İngilizce ve Fransızca bilen Prof. Dr. Sabri GÜNGÖR evli ve iki çocuk babasıydı.
Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi'nin bu sayısı, derginin yayın hayatına başlamasından itibaren editörlüğünü yürüten ve ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde bir çok eseri mevcut olan Prof. Dr. Sabri GÜNGÖR'ün anısına ithaf edilmiştir.
Merhum Hocamız örnek kişiliği ve yaşamıyla hafızalardan silinmeyecektir.
Nur içinde yat Sabri Hoca.
The Sensitivity of Salmonella Species lsolated From Various Clinical Specimens to Antimicrobial Agents
Authors: BERKTAŞ Mustafa , BALCI İclal , GÜNGÖR Sabri , FİDAN Bünyamin
Published: May 2023

In our study the effects of antimicrobial agents on 3 8 Salmonella species isolated from various clinical specimens were examined. The bacteria which isolated by culturing from stool and blood samples on suitable media, were typed by comparison fırst with polyvalent Salmonella antisera and thereafter with monovalent antisera. Twentyeight of 38 Salmonella species were isolated from blood and 10 from stool, 24 of them are found to be S.paratyphi B, 9 S.paratyphi A and 5 were S.typhi.An antibiotic suspectibilty test with Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion tecnique was performed to search the effects of 30 antibiotics on bacteria. The examined agents which were quinolons, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides found to be effective on Salmonella.cnique was performed to search the effects of 30 antibiotics on bacteria. The examined agents which were quinolons, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides found to be effective on Salmonella.Twelve (31.57 %) Salmonella species were resistant to trimetroprim-sulphamethoxasole and 2(8.33 %) of Salmonella paratyphi B species were resistant to chlamphenicol and thiamphenicol.
Prevalance of Anemia of 0-36 Months Old Children in Gaziantep Center
Authors: BOZKURT Ali İhsan , KOÇOĞLU Ferit
Published: May 2023

Anemia is one of the most common health problems in childhood. it is commonly seen in our country. in this study; we amied to determine the anemia prevalance on children whose ages are O to 36 months old, in Gaziantep. This study was carried out on 300 households which represent socioeconomic conditions of Gaziantep center. Hb levels are measured with Sahli Haemometer and 23. 7 percent of children were found anemic. Average Hb levels were determined 11.5±1.5 gr/dl for children. We have determined more anemia in the children whose mother had had three or more pregnancy in past than the children of mothers had had two or fewer pregnancy (p<0.005).
ldentification of Candida Specimens that lsolated From Different Sources
Authors: ALKAN G.Nazan , BALCI İclal , GÜNGÖR Sabri
Published: May 2023

In this study, 100 Candida specimens that isolated from different sources which apply to the Faculty of Medicine University of Gaziantep of Bacteriology Laboratory between 25.l l .1994-31.07.1995 were identi:fied. Specimens were identified by means of microscopic examination and carbonhydrate fermentation and ürease test and germ tüh assay. Results were 80 percent (80 %) C.albicans, 8 percent (8 %), C.Torulopsis glabrata, 6 percent (6 %) C.pseudotropicalis, 3 percent (3 %) C.guillermondii, 2 percent (2 %) C.parapsilosis, 1 percent (1 %) C.stellatoidea.
A CASE OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS
Authors: GÜLEÇ Akif , COŞKUN Yavuz
Published: May 2023

A case of 14 year age girl with:flexion contracture on lower extremities, experiencingnecrotising fasciitis after correction operation and medical and surgical management ofpatient were presented.
Molecular Structure of Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Leukaemias
Authors: ÖZKUL Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The Philadelphia chromosome was the first specifıc karyotype abnormality associated with a particular neoplastic disease in humans. The Ph translocation generats a hybrid gene consisting of 5' exon sequences of the bcr gene on chromosome 22 fused to 3' exons and polyadenylation/termination sequences of the ABL proto-oncogene from chromosome 9. The molecular consequence of this translocation is the transcription of chimaeric m RNA and transcribed in a novel 210 kd protein (p 210) in CML, an p 190 kd protein in ALL which retain the tyrosine-kinase activity derived from the ABL sequences. Although the breakpoints on chromoseme 9 can occur over a 200 KB range the breakpoint on chromosome 22 are usually clusteret within a 5 KB sequence designated the breakpoint cluster region. in some Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemias, however, the break in the bcr gene has been shown to lie further 5' such that only the first exon ofbcr is includled in the chimaeric m RNA.
Effect of Angsana Bark Extract (Pterocarpus Indicus) on Re-Epithelialization in Experimental Rats (Sprague-Dawley) Incision Wound Model
Authors: Naeluvar Lulu , Eryani Astheria
Published: May 2023

Injury is a damage to the continuity of body tissues or loss of epithelial makeup of the skin. One factor that can accelerate wound healing is treatment with antiseptics, including povidone iodine. Antiseptic ingredients  in povidone iodine are known to be effective in killing microbes, but on the other hand the content of substances in this material can also cause irritation to wounds because of its irritative and toxic properties when used more than 10%. 1 Therefore, the use of herbal ingredients is one of the alternative treatments in the inflammatory process and wound healing because it is considered safer and has fewer side effects caused than non-herbal medicinal preparations. 2 It is known from several studies on angsana to contain active compounds that play a role in controlling inflammation and antibacterial that help the wound healing process. 3,4 In this study, an assessment was conducted on the effect of angsana bark extract (Pterocarpus indicus) on re-epithelialization in rat experimental animals (Sprague-Dawley) incision wound models. This research is an experimental laboratory research using the randomize controlled parallel method.  The study was conducted with rats grouped into: groups given angsana bark extract (P1) consisting of 3 heads terminated on days 7 and 3 tails on day 14 and groups given  povidone iodine (P2) consisting of 3 heads terminated on day 7 and 3 tails on day 14. Furthermore, rat skin tissue was made histological preparations with HE staining and re-epithelialization observations were made. The average measurement of re-epithelialization on day 7 was P1= 161.92 ?m, P2= 157.59 ?m and on day 14, P1=128.67 ?m, P2= 139.27 ?m with p>0.05 in each group. This showed that there was no significant difference in the two groups. So that angsana bark extract can be used as an alternative medicine for wound healing.
Rural Tourism Under Apartheid South Africa: The Case of Transkei
Authors: Sixaba Zinzi , Rogerson Christian Myles
Published: May 2023

Rural tourism scholarship has greatly expanded over the past two decades. One aspect of rural tourism that is undeveloped in literature is the historical evolution of rural tourism destinations. This paper uses an historical approach and archival documentary sources to examine the evolution of rural tourism under apartheid in one of the former Bantustans of South Africa, namely Transkei. It is shown tourism became a sector of policy interest because of disappointments associated with national government programmes for industrial decentralization. Early tourism promotion centred on leisure tourism around the natural beauty and attractions of Transkei’s coastal areas. With the grant of ‘independence’, however, a new institutional environment emerged which resulted in the Transkei becoming a focus for casino tourism at a time when casino gambling was prohibited in South Africa. The growth of casino tourism was, however, linked to corruption which occurred between South African tourism capital and the leadership of this Bantustan.
Selected Aspects of Tourist Activity Among People Suffering from Celiac Disease
Authors: Korbiel Karolina
Published: May 2023

The article aims to analyse the tourism activity of people suffering from celiac disease and to distinguish the behaviour patterns of such consumers while identifying barriers that make it difficult or even impossible to participate in some tourist services, and indicating practical solutions for hotels and catering facilities that could help build a competitive advantage. The research was carried out using the survey and netnography. The results showed that people with celiac disease or their legal guardians need to adapt their trips to special nutritional needs, associate travelling with an increased risk of disease symptom exacerbation and almost always experience discomfort related to special food needs during travelling. Based on the research results, as well as the analysed literature, it can be concluded that the basic factors facilitating travelling for people with celiac disease are the awareness and sensitivity of the staff and access to reliable information on the composition and method of preparing meals.
A secure and interoperable blockchain-based information sharing system for healthcare providers in developing countries
Authors:   , Kombe Cleverence
Published: May 2023

Systems in the health sector are very crucial for human life and they should be efficient, reliable and secure. Unfortunately, electronic health record (EHR) systems do not work effectively when managing multi-institutional medical records. The EHR, which is a digital system in which patient health information is systematically stored. The information stored includes medical history, laboratory test results, demographics, and billing information, poses problems to patients related to interoperability, privacy, and data integrity. Most solutions to these threats focus on a centralized architecture that faces a single point of failure and internal threats, such as unreliable system administrators. The promising solution that many researchers are interested in is the use of blockchains. However, in developing countries, and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, very little attention has been given to the issues of interoperability, privacy and data integrity for EHRs using blockchain technology. As such, this research has designed and developed self-sovereign identity management and secure information sharing system for health systems in developing countries, based on blockchain technology, which helps to solve the mentioned problems. The study used a Design Science Research (DSR) methodology to develop solutions to the research problem through three sub studies. The first and the second sub studies conducted under problem awareness and suggestion phases of DSR, and third sub study conducted under development and evaluation phases of DSR. The first sub study deal with the assessment of three most common blockchain based healthcare systems (MedicalChain, Patientory, and MediLedger). The second sub study studies the problem of existing EHR systems in Tanzania regarding privacy issues in identity management and secure sharing of medical data from one healthcare facility to the other. The third sub study deal with the development of two systems, one for identity management using blockchain (self-sovereign identity), and one for secure sharing of medical data from one healthcare facility to another through blockchain technology. The systems provide additional privacy protection tools to the existing infrastructures. They reduce development cost, transparency, data integrity, protection against single-point-offailure vulnerabilities, and prevention of internal threats such as untrusted system administrators. The systems will make the existing and future health information systems trustable to healthcare service providers and the end-users of the healthcare systems. Also, will help the stakeholders in the healthcare sector to properly manage the healthcare systems.
Data driven approach for predicting student dropout in secondary schools
Authors:   , Mduma Neema
Published: May 2023

Student dropout is among the challenges that face most schools in developing countries particularly in Africa. In Tanzania alone, student dropout in secondary schools is pronounced to be around 36%. In addressing the student dropout problem, a thorough understanding of the fundamental factors that cause the student dropout is essential. Several researchers have identified and proposed causes, methods and strategies that will help to reduce or stop the student dropout problem, however, most of the proposed solutions didn’t show promising results and the students dropout trend continue to increase over time. This study focused on developing a data driven approach that will help to identify and predict students who are at risk of dropping out of school in order to facilitate an intervention program as an active measure in eliminating the problem of dropout in Tanzania. In doing so, (a) 122 research articles were examined, (b) 4 focus group discussions and 2 round table surveys with 38 respondents from 5 districts (Arusha, Mbeya, Kisarawe, Rufiji and Nzega) were conducted, and (c) 3 datasets from Tanzania and India were used in order to identify factors that contribute significantly to student dropout problem, disclose the best classifier from the commonly used classifiers (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, K-nearest Neighbor and Multilayer Perceptron) and assessing the data balancing techniques for predictive performance of the model. Results revealed that, most of the respondents mentioned students’ gender, age, parent’s income, number of qualified teachers and remoteness as the main contributing factors to the students’ dropout problem in secondary schools. Furthermore, results from the examined articles indicated that, most studies conducted in developing countries focused on the social aspects of student dropout, and a paltry mentioned the use of other approaches such as machine learning. Nevertheless, results from data driven approach development shows that the Logistic Regression and Multilayer perceptron achieved the highest performance when over-sampling technique was employed. Also, the hyper parameter tuning improved the algorithm's performance compared to its baseline settings, and stacking of the classifiers improved the overall predictive performance of the developed approach. The study, therefore, recommends the developed approach to be considered by relevant authorities in identifying and predicting students at risk of dropping out for early intervention, planning and informative decisions making on addressing the student dropout problem.