bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actual Problems of the Application of Bankruptcy Legislation in Courts of General Jurisdiction
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Tsindeliani Imeda A. , Bezikova Ekaterina V. , Shitkov Artem V.
Published: February 2024

The study seems relevant because there is no uniform practice for certain categories of disputes related to the bankruptcy of individuals. The main purpose of this scientific article is to determine the features and current state of consideration of the analyzed category of disputes, identify current problems, and develop proposals for their resolution. The achievement of this goal is realized mainly through the solution of such tasks as the study of current legislation, the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the established judicial practice of courts of general jurisdiction, as well as arbitration courts. On the basis of general scientific and private scientific (comparative legal, technical-legal, formal-logical) methods used in this study, judicial conflicts and practice were analyzed, issues requiring legal solutions were identified, measures aimed at improving the current legislation were proposed. As a result, it will become obvious that the main issues on which such disputes arise are procedural in nature. The results of the study indicate the need to detail the legal norms on the jurisdiction of cases in the division of jointly acquired property of spouses, one of whom is bankrupt; jurisdiction of cases related to non-competitive contesting of transactions; jurisdiction of cases involving subsidiary liability when an organization is excluded from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities administratively.
Participation of the Prosecutor in the Protection of the Interests of a Minor or an Incapacitated Person in Case of Refusal of a Legal Representative from Medical Intervention Necessary to Save Life
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Zhenetl’ Svetlana Z. , Zakirova Ol’ga N. ,   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the procedural and substantive role of the prosecutor, as a subject with public powers, exercising competence in the field of protecting the interests of a minor or a person recognized as legally incompetent, in case of refusal of a legal representative from medical intervention necessary to save life. The object of the study was a set of public relations in order to protect the rights of a minor or a person recognized as incapacitated if the consent of the legal representative for medical intervention necessary to save life is not accepted. As a result of the conducted research, the authors concluded that the participation of the prosecutor should be directed not only within the framework of judicial proceedings, but also pre-trial settlement of the disputed situation.
Compensation for Damage or Compensation for Damage Caused By a Crime, as a Sign of a Court Fine
Authors:   Crimean Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Russia, Latynin Yurij A.
Published: February 2024

The problematic aspects of compensation for damage or making amends for the harm caused by the crime are investigated as one of the basic signs of the type of exemption from criminal liability in the form of a court fine. As a result, the author formulates and substantiates the concepts of compensation for damage and compensation for damage caused by a crime, in relation to the category of a court fine. The article analyzes the judicial practice and the elaboration of this problem in the scientific literature. Relevant conclusions and proposals have been formulated.
Level of Farmers Satisfaction with Agricultural Extension Services in Gapoktan Mekarjaya Pulomulya Village Lemahabang District Karawang Regency
Authors: Maulidina Aisyah , Muharam Muharam , Sulandjari Kuswarini
Published: February 2024

Agricultural extension is a non-formal education for farmers and their families with the aim of changing knowledge, attitudes, skills, and towards a better. The level of satisfaction is a feeling experienced by someone after making a comparison between the desired level of expectation and the level of service that has been felt. The problem in Gapoctan Mekarjaya is that the counseling that has been running so far is uncertain the role of extension agent when the counseling occurs if there is a program from the government, and when the program ends, there is no follow up of extension activities to meet the needs of farmers by existing counseling that can further increase the capacity of farmers. The sample is determined in a proportional stratified random sampling by using the purposive sampling method for farmers respondents with known population sizes, they can use slovin samples taken by 40 farmer respondents. Quantitative research techniques. The data analysis used is Likert scale, category, customer satisfaction index, importance performance analysis, and descriptive. The results showed that in general, the level of importance of extension services to farmers was included in the criteria for a high average score of 143,64 and a total average of 3,88. The performance of extension services to farmers is included in the medium criteria of an average total score of 120,16 and a total average total score of 120,16 and a total average of 3,11. The farmers satisfaction level is in the satisfied category of CSI value of 77,73. Extension services in meeting the needs and needs of farmers need to be prioritized.

 

Keywords: extension service performance, importance level, satisfaction level, priority
Consistency Analysis of Rendement and Quality of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Palm Oil Processing at PT. Agricinal North Bengkulu
Authors: Sitorus Johannes Agung , Prasetya Andwini Prasetya , Nur'aini Hesti , Azhari Diah
Published: February 2024

The yield and quality of CPO is influenced by the condition of unripe and overripe FFB (fresh fruit bunches), which can cause an increase in ALB, water content and dirt content. The quality of CPO is also influenced by FFB from the community. Analysis of the consistency of the yield and quality of CPO was carried out due to the age of the plants that were too old and the performance of the factory machines decreased due to the age of the machines. Analysis of yield consistency and quality was carried out using statistical quality control methods, namely quality control using a statistical approach using control charts and causal diagrams. This study uses secondary data on the yield and quality of CPO for the past year (July 2021-June 2022). The research results show, there are data that are outside the upper control limit, yield in July 2021, free fatty acid content in May 2022 and dirt content in October 2021. While the water content is statistically controlled (in statistical control). The yield and quality of ALB are influenced by type of raw material, production capacity and oil losses. Moisture content and dirt content are affected by treatment of production process and machine conditions.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Velva Guava Crystal with the Addition of Combrang Juice and CMC
Authors: Indhayu Nurinindya , Ulya Sarofah , Jariyah Jariyah
Published: February 2024

This research aims to ascertain the impact of CMC and kecombrang fruit juice addition on crystal guava Velva's organoleptic and physicochemical properties and the optimal treatment regimen to yield velva with the best properties. The two-factor factorial pattern utilized in this study's fully randomized design (CRD) has three repetitions. Factor I include 5%, 10%, and 15% of kecombrang fruit juice (v/v). Factor II, namely the addition of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% CMC. The conclusion in this study was 15% kecombrang fruit juice and 1% CMC concentration, which produced crystal guava velva with an antioxidant activity value of 41.543%; crude fiber content 6.270%; melting time 17.37 minutes/20gr; viscosity 4203 mPas; overrun 22.03 %; total solids 39.06 %; and the hedonic organoleptic test includes color 3.63; aroma 3.10; texture 3.73 and taste 3.27. The conclusion of this study shows that velva guava crystal has met the quality standards of velva.
Development Strategy of Kebun Jagung Yoyo as a Tourism Object in Tarumajaya District of Bekasi Regency
Authors: Danita Puspa , Abubakar Abubakar , Wijaya I Putu Eka
Published: February 2024

This research aims to identify internal and external factors, analyze what strategies can be implemented and what strategies are recommended in an effort to develop Yoyo Corn Garden as a tourist attraction. Research was conducted at the Yoyo Corn Garden natural tourist attraction in Tarumajaya District, Bekasi Regency. The problem that occurs is that the number of visitors continues to decline every week. The decrease in the number of visitors was caused by a lack of promotion, facilities and management knowledge to manage the business which was not yet optimal. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis using the IFAS, EFAS matrices and the grand strategy matrix. In every environmental analysis there are several factors in it, namely strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of this research in the SWOT analysis obtained 9 alternative strategies that can be used. The results of calculating the total score on the IFAS matrix are 1.50 and the total score on the EFAS matrix is ​​1.29, this shows that the opportunities and strengths that are owned can overcome weaknesses and threats well. The position of Yoyo Corn Plantation in the grand strategy matrix is ​​in quadrant I (one), so the strategy that will be recommended to be implemented is an aggressive strategy using the SO (strength - opportunity) strategy by utilizing internal strengths to maximize existing opportunities in an effort to develop Yoyo Corn Plantation as an object. tour.
Farmers Adaptation as Local Wisdom in Drought Disaster in Simpenan Sub-District, Sukabumi District
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad , Priyono Danu , Dwijayanti Ruby
Published: February 2024

The farmer community is never separated from drought as an environmental cycle. This study aims to determine the adaptation formed by the environment of hydrometeorological disasters as the most important factor in shaping local wisdom in shaping the adaptation of farmers to the climate. This study uses data triangulation to clarify the differences and similarities of in-depth information and the adaptation process. In this study, found the stages of adaptation in drought resilience. The findings of this study are that repeated disasters will form a pattern of adaptation. The results obtained from the adaptation pattern resulting from interactions with the environment.
Effect of Bokasih Rice Husk Ash Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Soybean Plants (Glycine max (L) Merr.)
Authors: Rusnaini Rusnaini , Wuriesyliane Wuriesyliane
Published: February 2024

Bokashi is compost produced through fermentation with the addition of (EM-4), which is an activator to speed up the compost making process. Many research results show that bokashi has better quality compared to simple composting techniques. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of rice husk ash bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybean plants and to obtain the best dose of rice husk ash bokashi fertilizer in increasing the growth and yield of soybean plants. The research method used a randomized block design, there were 4 replications and 6 treatments (B0 = 0 g/polybag, B1 = 100 g/polybag, B2 = 200 g/polybag, B3 = 300 g/polybag, B4 = 400 g/polybag and B5 = 500 g/polybag). The results of the diversity analysis showed that the treatment of bokashi fertilizer with rice husk ash had a very significant effect on plant height and plant dry weight, a significant effect on the number of pods and weight of 100 seeds per plot, and no significant effect on the number of branches. Providing rice husk ash bokashi fertilizer with treatment B4 = 400 g/polybag produces the best growth and production results of soybean plants when compared with other treatments, where the highest plant height is an average of 75.5 cm, the average number of pods contained in the plant is 68. 25 pods, the average weight of 100 seeds per plot is 14.37 grams and the average dry weight of the plant is 1.53 grams.
Community Relations Strategy for Curbing Conflicts between Multi-National Oil Companies and Host Communities in Delta State
Authors: Igben Harvey G.O. , Timiyan Gloria
Published: February 2024

The study examined the Influence of Community Relations Strategy in Curbing Conflicts between Multinational Oil Companies and Host Communities in Delta State. The issues of high expectations by host communities from companies in their environment have often been the cause of conflict between organizations and their host communities. As conflicts emerge, there is a need to develop strategies to curb them in order to maintain societal stability. In line with this, a sample of four hundred (400) respondents was randomly selected from the different geographical blocs in the three Senatorial Districts of Delta State. The method of data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistical tools. Findings show that the residents of the host communities in Delta State have a negative perception of the community relations strategies adopted by multinational oil companies in their operational areas. The study concluded that provision of health facilities, scholarships, and partnering with host communities in stage managed events and activities as part of community relations strategies are not effective in resolving conflicts between multinational oil companies and host communities in Delta State. The study recommended that multinational oil companies should rethink their current community relations strategies in their host communities to focus on consultation with and in the interest of the host communities, rather than imposing their community relations strategies on the people.
La Función Macroeconómica de Importaciones en el Perú 1960-2022
Authors: Samanamud Loyola Oscar Francisco , Alzamora Noreña Freddy Eutimio , Aldana Trejo Florcita Hermoja , Reyna Gonzales Lorenzo Federico
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación, la función macroeconómica de importaciones en el Perú 1960-2022.Se utilizaron los métodos explicativos, de análisis, de síntesis, estadísticos y econométricos. Utiliza la prueba la prueba del punto de quiebre estructural, el cual determina 2 puntos de quiebre 1992 y 2007 y 3 ecuaciones a corto plazo en el Perú, durante el periodo investigación. Periodo 1960-1991: M_IMPORT_PERU = -2   074,473+0, 027637*PBIR_PERU+0,004295*TIPO_CAMBIO_PERU2883. Periodo:1992-2006:M_IMPORT_PERU=-8943,321+0,11481*PBIR_PERU-988705* TIPO-CAMBIO PERU- Periodo 2007-2021:M_IMPORT_PERU=23842,29+0,11481*PBIR_PERU- 17782,97 *TIPO_CAMBIO_PERU. La función macroeconómica de importaciones a largo plazo en el Perú 1960-2022: M_IMPORT_PERU=13059,19+0,109013 *PBIR_PERU +0,0020645*TIPO_CAMBIO _PERU. Las ecuaciones mínimas cuadráticas están corregidas de los problemas de multicolinealidad entre variables independientes, quiebre estructural, autocorrelación de los errores estocásticos, heteroscedasticidad de la varianza de los errores estocásticos. La variable de mayor en impacto en las importaciones del Perú, tanto en el periodo de 1992-2002 y 2007-2021. Es el tipo de cambio del Perú, en el tercer periodo indica que, si el tipo de cambio aumenta en un sol, las importaciones peruanas aumentaran en 17 782 millones de soles. El modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR), se utiliza para proyectar las importaciones peruanas para el año 2022 es de 34 389 millones de soles y para el 2023 es de 36 605 millones de soles.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA HIDUP SEHAT PADA KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOKOAU KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Aziza Yftinan , Effendy Devi Savitri , Muchtar Febriana
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Pola hidup sehat adalah cara menjalani kehidupan yang dapat meminimalisir resiko terkena penyakit serius atau kematian dini. Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan tahap akhir dari perkembangan hidup manusia. Pola hidup sehat ditandai dengan melakukan beberapa kebiasan baik diantaranya melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh, menjaga pola makan dan jenis makana bergizi dan seimbang yang disesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh, menghindariv kebiasan buruk seperti kebiasaan merokok dan kebiasaan buruk lainnya yang dapat menurunkan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola hidup sehat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional teknik random slamping. Hasil pola hidup sehat berdasarkan pola makan menyatakan 65,0% yang memilki pola makan baik sedangkan 35,0 memilki pola makan buruk. Hasil pola hidup sehat berdasarkan aktivitas fisik menyatakan 71,0%memiliki aktivitas ringan dan 28,8% memiliki aktivitas berat. Hasil pola hidup sehat berdasarkan kebiasaan merokok menyatakan 95,0% tidak memiliki kebiasan merokok dan 5,0% memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gamabara pola hidupmemiliki tingkat kesehatan yang baik berrdasarkan hasil dari status gizi, pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasan merokok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari tahun 2023

Kata kunci: pola makan; aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok; pola hidup sehat

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle is a way of living that minimises the risk of serious illness or premature death. Elderly is the final stage of human development. A healthy lifestyle is characterised by doing some good habits including doing enough physical activity and according to the needs of the body, maintaining a nutritious and balanced diet and type of food that is adjusted to the needs of the body, avoiding bad habits such as smoking and other bad habits that can reduce health. This study aims to determine the description of a healthy lifestyle in the working area of the Mokoau Health Centre, Kendari City in 2023. The research method is descriptive research using observational design through cross sectional approach random slamping technique. The results of a healthy lifestyle based on diet stated 65.0% who had a good diet while 35.0 had a bad diet. The results of a healthy lifestyle based on physical activity stated 71.1% had light activity and 28.8% had heavy activity. The results of a healthy lifestyle based on smoking habits stated 95.0% did not have a smoking habit and 5.0% had a smoking habit. It can be concluded that the lifestyle has a good level of health based on the results of nutritional status, diet, physical activity and smoking habits in the working area of Puskesmas Mokoau Kendari City in 2023.

Keywords: diet; physical activity and smoking habits; healthy lifestyle
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ‎
Authors: Lustina Lustina , Pratiwi Arum Dian , Karimuna Siti Rabbani
Published: February 2024

Tuberculosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman ‎Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Terdapat beberapa faktor resiko TB Paru diantaranya ‎yaitu lingkungan terutama lingkungan rumah merupakan salah satu faktor yang ‎memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap status kesehatan penghuninya. Jenis ‎penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analitik ‎obsevasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel kasus pada penelitian ini ‎sebanyak 57 sampel. Sampel kontrol pada penelitian ini sebanyak 57 sampel. Teknik ‎pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling. ‎Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-square bahwa ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian ‎dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru (ρ-value = 0,001), ada hubungan antara luas ‎ventilasi dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru (ρ-value = 0,001), ada hubungan antara ‎kelembaban ruangan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru (ρ-value = 0,000), ada ‎hubungan antara suhu dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru (ρ-value = 0,004), dan tidak ‎ada hubungan antara jenis lantai dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru (ρ-value = 0,315).‎
Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) di SDN 08 Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Handayani Listy , Rusli Afa Jusniar
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan air bersih (CTPS) merupakan salah satu indicator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga yang sangat direkomendasikan untuk mencegah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kuman dan bakteri. Kebiasaan CTPS sebaiknya ditanamkan dan dipraktikkan sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan CTPS bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang cara mencuci tangan tangan yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan sabun. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 08 Moramo Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan pada tanggal 25 Juli 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dengan alat bantu media poster CTPS dan demonstrasi cuci tangan agar materi yang disampaikan lebih mudah dipahami dan dipraktikkan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa SDN 08 Moramo kelas 1 yang berjumlah 33 orang. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi perkenalan dan pengisian pre-test, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab dan evaluasi dengan post-test. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai perilaku CTPS dengan nilai rata-rata 87.5 sebelum penyuluhan dan 92.2 setelah penyuluhan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai perilaku PHBS khususnya CTPS diharapkan dapat dilakukan di sekolah dasar lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai CTPS agar dapat dipraktikkan sejak dini
Edukasi SANGGULA MOMAHE (Mengingat Pola Makan Sehat dan Enak) Di SMPN 21 Konawe Selatan Kecamatan Moramo Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Bahar Hartati
Published: February 2024

Sekolah selaian sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal juga sebagai sarana untuk mengedukasi peserta didik untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama pola makannya. Oleh karena, pola makan yang tidak teratur pada anak usia sekolah selain mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, tetapi juga akan rentan terkena penyakit serta jika dibiarkan akan berpengaruh pada gangguan pencernaan. Selain itu, membutuhkan konsumsi pangan yang cukup dengan gizi seimbang karena masih mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Siswa SMP menghabiskan seperempat waktunya untuk beraktivitas di sekolah. Mereka lebih banyak mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pemilihan makanan jajanan yang baik untuk dikonsumsi sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah Dyspepsia (Gangguan Pencernaan). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada siswa/(i) di SMP Negeri 21 Konawe Selatan mengenai Dyspepsia (Gangguan Pencernaan), dan cara menerapkan pola makanan sehat melalui media poster. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan diberikan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test pada 20 siswa-siswi di SMP Negeri 21 Konawe Selatan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperolah ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah penyuluhan pada siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 21 Konawe Selatan yang dibuktikan dengan hasil rata-rata pre-test dan post-test serta nilai ρvalue 0.000 < 0.05.
Edukasi tentang Bahaya Merokok pada Remaja di Kelurahan Lalowaru Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Jumakil Jumakil , Nirmala G Fifi , Nur Alfiana , Maryam Taridala Anawai , Fajar Ikhram Muhammad , Pramita Dewi Windi
Published: February 2024

Pemasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang dialami oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Lalowaru. Salah satu permaslahan yang ditemui adalah kebiasaan merokok dikalangan remaja. survei menunjukk sebanyak 56 responden atau 56.0% responden memiliki anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan sebanyak 44 responden atau 44 .0% responden tidak memiliki anggota keluarga yang merokok. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bahaya rokok kepada anak-anak dan remaja. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu survei permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami oleh masyarakat, menentukkan fokus topik kegiatan penyuluhan, melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada siswa SMPN 37 Konawe Selatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan dari perbandingan pre-test yang telah dilakukan pertama dan post-test yang dilakukan 3 minggu kemudian, 92 Responden secara keseluruhan pada penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok dan Hasil yang diperoleh, p-value 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berarti ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang bahaya merokok. Kesimpulannya Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya rokok di SMPN 37 Konawe Selatan berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak dan remaja tentang bahaya merokok.
Update on the efficiency and safety of orally administered nasal decongestants
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Arama Victoria ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucharest, Romania, Ganea Oana-Alexandra ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucharest, Romania, Neagu Daniela ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucharest, Romania, Rosculet Cleo ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucharest, Romania, Arama Stefan Sorin ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute of Infectious Diseases Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Nasal congestion leading to obstruction is one of the main symptoms in acute rhinosinusitis (common cold), other upper respiratory infections and allergic rhinitis. The EPOS 2020 guidelines place oral decongestants as an efficient therapy for the relief of nasal obstruction. In Romania, there are more than 50 available nasal decongestants, so it is very important for practitioners from all medical domains to be aware of recent data regarding their effectiveness and safety profile. Recent concerns raised by both the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) regarding the efficacy and safety of pseudoephedrine (PSE) and phenylephrine (PHE) emphasize the need for informed decision-making in prescribing. Notably, there were concerns raised about the association between PSE, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). EMA’s safety committee, Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC), recently recommended measures to minimize risks of serious side effects when using medicines containing PSE. PRAC recommends that medicines containing PSE should not be used in patients with severe or uncontrolled hypertension and severe acute or chronic kidney disease or failure. Additionally, PRAC recommends healthcare professionals to counsel patients to discontinue the use of such medicines promptly and seek medical assistance if they experience symptoms suggesting PRES or RCVS, such as sudden onset of severe headache, confusion, vomiting, visual disturbances or seizures. While effectiveness of oral PSE is confirmed by clinical studies, expert consensus is unfavorable to PHE. Both in vitro and in vivo clinical pharmacology data indicate that neither the recommended doses nor higher doses of oral PHE demonstrate efficacy in alleviating symptoms of nasal congestion.
Influenza A in children complicated by encephalitis - case study
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Jugulete Gheorghita ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Borcos Bianca ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Safta Mihaela ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Gheorghe Elena ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Bajenaru Luminita ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Zah Luciana ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Negrea Delia ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Panciu Andreea ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Anamaria ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Vasile Magda ,   “Prof. Dr. Matei Bals” National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
Published: February 2024

Influenza is a seasonal disease that can cause annual outbreaks, especially during the cold periods of the year, in temperate areas. Symptomatology mainly involves the upper and lower respiratory tract, but varies greatly depending on the age and medical history of each person. In this paper we present a clinical case of influenza type A complicated with encephalitis in a female child aged 5 years and 6 months with a personal pathological history of neurological damage (Guillain-Barre syndrome). The diagnosis of influenza was established on the basis of symptoms (productive cough, rhinorrhea, marked physical asthenia, high fever) and confirmed by laboratory tests (rapid influenza antigen test and influenza RT PCR from nasopharyngeal secretions - positive). Neurological involvement was clinically supported by the occurrence of bradykinesia, bradypsy, broad-based gait, confirmed by neurological examination. The diagnosis of encephalitis was completed by analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained by lumbar puncture in which influenza virus type A was identified and by electroencephalogram (EEG) showing altered tracing. Under antiviral (Oseltamivir), pathogenic (corticosteroid therapy), brain depleting (mannitol solution), non-specific human and symptomatic immunoglobulins treatments, the evolution was slowly favorable with remission of symptoms. The case presented argues that although influenza in immunocompetent children is generally a self-limiting and uncomplicated condition, it can evolve severely with the development of complications and after-effects and sometimes increased mortality especially in immunocompromised hosts.
Pre-Numerical Tests for a New Conjugate Gradient Method
Authors: Rahma Mohamed  , Shalela Mohd Mahali  , Noor Ilyani Izzati  , Rakhmatillo Djuraevich Aloev  , Nur Aidya Hanum Aizam
Published: February 2024

The performance of a new beta in conjugate gradient method is generally measured on its CPU time and the number of iterations using large scale problems without concerning the accuracy of the solution attained. The method is claimed to be the best when less CPU time is used in comparison with the other classical beta. However, the accuracy of the solution gained compared to the exact solution of the function has never been tested as part of the performance measurement. Our previous research has already proven that our new beta perform well in both speed and number of iterations used. Therefore, in this research, we will accommodate this with alternative numerical test on the new beta in assessing the accuracy of the gained solution. This is to further ensure the efficiency of the new beta. Assessment was done with four other classical conjugate gradient methods on fourteen small scale problems. Results attained were promising to be tested for more tests in real functional problems.
Pembiayaan Berbasis Syariah pada Perusahaan Tanah Kavling CV. Anugrah Abadi Malang
Authors: Misbah Ahmad , Fitriana Sari Oktavia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to identify the application of sharia principles in the financing carried out by CV. The Great Grace of Malang. One of the sharia-based financing is Murabaha financing, which is a buying and selling activity between land buyers and sellers, in this case CV. Malang Immortal Grace. The type of research used in this research is exploratory research. This research was conducted to investigate the application of murabaha financing practices in accordance with sharia principles at CV. Anugrah Abadi Malang, by conducting in-depth interviews with buyers/consumers of CV. Immortal Grace and Leaders and employees. In this study it was found that CV. Anugrah Abadi has carried out murabahah financing activities with reference to several sharia principles issued by the DSN MUI but still needs more intense understanding and assistance in an effort to realize the good intentions of the owner of CV. An eternal gift to avoid ribawi transactions.
Pengaruh Produk, Persepsi Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Produk Furniture Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Aulia Maulidiah Amirul
Published: February 2024

Every UMKM Furniture entrepreneur is required to understand and understand what is happening in the market so that they are able to compete with other entrepreneurs and improve marketing performance. In addition, business actors must have the ability to create competitive advantage. Competitive advantage in this study can be seen from several variables including, product, price and method of promotion. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors to create a competitive strategy through products, price perceptions, and promotion of furniture products in Pasuruan. In addition, it is also to find out what factors are most influential in determining competitive strategies through products, price perceptions and promotion of furniture products in Pasuruan. The population observed in this study were furniture entrepreneurs in Pasuruan. samples taken using proportionate random sampling technique as many as 120 respondents. Data collection analysis techniques were carried out by observation, questionnaires and interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the regression coefficient value of the product variable has a significant effect on marketing performance and competitive advantage. Among the three variables consisting of product, promotion, product price, it can be seen that the product variable is the most influential in increasing marketing and competition in the furniture business in Pasuruan.
A Floor in the Sun's Photospheric Magnetic Field: Implications for an Independent Small-scale Dynamo
Authors: Cliver E. W. , White S. M. , Richardson I. G.
Published: February 2024

Clette recently showed that F
10.7 systematically approaches a quiet Sun daily value of 67 solar flux units (sfu) at solar minima as the number of spotless days on the Sun increases. Previously, a floor of ∼2.8 nT had been proposed for the solar wind (SW) magnetic field strength (B). F
10.7, which closely tracks the Sun's unsigned photospheric magnetic flux, and SW B exhibit different relationships to their floors at 11 yr solar minima during the last ∼50 yr. While F
10.7 approaches 67 sfu at each minimum, the corresponding SW B is offset above ∼2.8 nT by an amount approximately proportional to the solar polar field strength—which varied by a factor of ∼2.5 during this interval. This difference is substantiated by ∼130 yr of reconstructed F
10.7 (via the range of the diurnal variation of the East-component (rY) of the geomagnetic field) and SW B (based on the interdiurnal variability geomagnetic activity index). For the last ∼60 yr, the contribution of the slow SW to SW B has exhibited a floor-like behavior at ∼2 nT, in contrast to the contributions of coronal mass ejections and high-speed streams that vary with the solar cycle. These observations, as well as recent SW studies based on Parker Solar Probe and Solar Dynamics Observatory data, suggest that (1) the Sun has a small-scale turbulent dynamo that is independent of the 11 yr sunspot cycle; and (2) the small-scale magnetic fields generated by this nonvarying turbulent dynamo maintain a constant open flux carried to the heliosphere by the Sun's floor-like slow SW.
Assessment of anxiety and depression among professional healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic – observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Mahmood , Fawzi Hayder Adnan
Published: February 2024

Aim: Evaluate the prevalence of depression among professional healthcare workers (PHCW) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during the fourth wave of COVID-19 infection in Iraq. A semi-structured questionnaire in English was used to obtain information about the study variables.

Results: The study included 314 participants, with a mean age of 34.3 years, slightly higher male to female sex (55.1 to 44.9%), doctors represent (26.1%), pharmacist represent (26.4%) while 36.9% includes other PHCW (nurse, laboratory technician, doctor assistance, and paramedics). There was a high prevalence of depression in the current study (98.4%). There was no significant association between total HADS with sex, specialty, and duration of working in COVID-19 isolation wards. Meanwhile, age above 50 years appears to be associated with higher HADS scores compared to younger PHCW.

Conclusion: Healthcare practitioners faced a heightened susceptibility to experiencing depression throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
1840-1871: Georg Herwegh, das Volk, Preußen und die deutsche Misere
Authors: Calvié Lucien
Published: February 2024

La poésie politique liée à la crise du Rhin de 1840 fait-elle revivre en Allemagne celle de 1813-1815, franco- et judéophobie incluses ? Le cas de Georg Herwegh (1817-1875) montre de nettes différences autour de la notion de liberté, du républicanisme, du rapport à la France et du scepticisme à l’égard du nationalisme dominant. C’est à partir de sa glorieuse, puis funeste tournée allemande de 1842 que se cristallisent les positions politiques du poète, surtout au sujet de la Prusse, de l’illusion, alors partagée par beaucoup, d’un possible libéralisme à l’hostilité à une dynastie perçue comme un « ennemi héréditaire » du peuple allemand. Cet antiprussianisme, partagé avec Heine, distingue Herwegh de Freiligrath, pourtant plus docile à l’égard du duo Marx-Engels. Le rapport de Herwegh à la social-démocratie naissante (Lassalle et l’ADAV, puis le SDAP de Bebel et W. Liebknecht) met en lumière la faiblesse et les hésitations du radicalisme petit-bourgeois en Allemagne comme une des sources d’une misère allemande ( deutsche Misere ) diagnostiquée par Herwegh lui-même.
Au centre et à l’écart : la recette du Groupe Pic pour faire rayonner le talent de sa cheffe
Authors: Sinapian David
Published: February 2024

Héritière d’une lignée de grands chefs et elle-même étoilée, Anne-Sophie Pic développe depuis vingt ans, avec son mari David Sinapian, la Maison familiale, notamment à l’international. Au fil des nouveaux projets, le Groupe Pic s’agrandit autour de sa cheffe, tout en veillant à protéger sa créativité.
« Il n’y a rien de meilleur à faire que de ne rien faire » : vertus épistolaires de la paresse dans le cercle d’écriture de M me de Lafayette
Authors: Freidel Nathalie
Published: February 2024

Dans le cercle de Lafayette, la paresse est un lieu de la réflexion morale et le vecteur d’un rapport conflictuel au travail et à l’écriture.
Redynamisation organisationnelle des Tiers-Lieux Culturels ou comment développer leurs capacités dynamiques ? Cas de La Friche la Belle de Mai
Authors: Horvath Isabelle , Dechamp Gaëlle
Published: February 2024

À partir du cas de La Friche la Belle de Mai, Tiers-Lieu à dimension culturelle, artistique et sociale, nous mobilisons la théorie des capacités dynamiques pour comprendre le potentiel de redynamisation organisationnelle des Tiers-Lieux Culturels. La recherche met en lumière les micro-fondations nécessaires à la construction de nouvelles capacités dynamiques selon un processus transformatif organisationnel.
Les Urban Living Labs : de l’expérimentation urbaine à la déterritorialisation de l’innovation locale
Authors: Fautrero Valérie , Puel Gilles , Orillard Florence
Published: February 2024

Notre recherche centrée sur les enjeux territoriaux des Urban Living Labs (ULLs) tente d’éclairer la dynamique des mouvements de territorialisation et déterritorialisation des innovations et des changements d’échelle. En ce sens, elle vise à compléter un manque dans une littérature académique qui tend à se focaliser sur les processus et la performance de l’innovation, plus que sur ses liens avec les lieux et les territoires. Basée sur la méthode de l’étude de cas, notre recherche met en évidence que l’écosystème de l’ULL favorise le changement d’échelle de l’innovation et sa déterritorialisation et s’accompagne par l’évolution de l’identité de lieux de l’ULL, qui s’estompe au profit des territoires de projets d’innovation et de leur diffusion.
Student podcasting for teaching-learning at university
Authors: Acevedo de la Peña Irene , Cassany Daniel
Published: February 2024

There is currently little research on the use of podcasting as a learning tool in the tertiary-level foreign language classroom. Here we attempt to partly fill that gap through a multiple case study of three university teachers who use this technology in their courses in Spanish as a foreign language. We obtained data for analysis primarily in two ways, through individual interviews with the teachers on two separate occasions and by compiling a corpus of all the podcasts (227 in total) the three teachers had used in their classes, most of them student-created. Given this last fact, our analysis focuses especially on the creation of podcasts by the students and the teacher’s role in the process. Our findings show that podcasting as an educational tool can offer significant benefits for language learning. Student-produced podcasts, in particular, provide students with a context to practice their foreign language speaking skills but also reading and writing skills are also heavily engaged in the process of writing a script for what they will say in their podcast. The production of podcasts can also be highly motivating for students if the final product is posted online on an open-access host site; this means that native speakers of the target language could be among the potential listeners. On the downside, the process of having students produce podcasts requires considerable time and preparation on the part of both teachers and students, and students who are shy or less comfortable with technology may find the task challenging.
Horizons architecture with virtual reality for complexity: Mixed methods
Authors: Ramirez Montoya Maria Soledad , Martinez Perez Sandra , Zepeda Orantes Laura Patricia
Published: February 2024

In the field of complexity, new methodologies emerge, such as horizon architecture, which help to focus solutions that can be integrated to foster innovation in university education. Technologies are also opening up opportunities for training, such as virtual and augmented reality. This article aims to answer the question: What innovations do postgraduate students perceive in environments using horizons architecture to integrate virtual reality? In this project's training experience for students, the horizons architecture strategy was implemented with virtual reality resources and emerging technologies. Mixed method with three instruments (two semi-structured questionnaires and one Likert scale) were applied to 99 postgraduate students in Humanities and Education. Virtual and augmented reality supported the distance education modalities and project presentations. The findings account for: (a) open and systemic innovation, (b) creation of new products and services, (c) the potential of horizons architecture strategy, (d) motivation boosted by virtual and augmented reality, and (e) critical aspects of integrating virtual and augmented reality (technical and academic). This study may be valuable to teachers, entrepreneurs, and decision-makers interested in innovative educational environments and technologies, especially those in graduate education.
Supporting Nurse Professional Development Practitioners Through an Academic-Practice Pilot Initiative
Authors: Jackson Molly , de Haan Mary
Published: February 2024

Background:

Nurse professional development practitioners (NPDPs) support licensed nurses as they transition into practice. The NPDPs themselves benefit from opportunities to grow professionally in their role as educators.

Method:

A nursing school and hospital leadership pilot initiative was conducted to support staff development for NPDPs at a Midwestern health system. Four sessions were developed by academic educators and presented to NPDPs: educational theory, backward curricular design, active learning strategies, and assessment and evaluation principles.

Results:

The NPDPs who attended the seminar indicated that the program objectives were met and identified at least one change they planned to make in planning, course design, or evaluation. In addition, they requested future professional development opportunities. Planning and implementation of this pilot educational seminar provided valuable content for NPDPs.

Conclusion:

This pilot model can strengthen academic-practice partnerships and support ongoing staff development.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(5):253–256.]
What we need to know about the germ-free animal models
Authors: Aghighi Fatemeh , Salami Mahmoud
Published: February 2024

The gut microbiota (GM), as a forgotten organ, refers to the microbial community that resides in the gastrointestinal tract and plays a critical role in a variety of physiological activities in different body organs. The GM affects its targets through neurological, metabolic, immune, and endocrine pathways. The GM is a dynamic system for which exogenous and endogenous factors have negative or positive effects on its density and composition. Since the mid-twentieth century, laboratory animals are known as the major tools for preclinical research; however, each model has its own limitations. So far, two main models have been used to explore the effects of the GM under normal and abnormal conditions: the isolated germ-free and antibiotic-treated models. Both methods have strengths and weaknesses. In many fields of host-microbe interactions, research on these animal models are known as appropriate experimental subjects that enable investigators to directly assess the role of the microbiota on all features of physiology. These animal models present biological model systems to either study outcomes of the absence of microbes, or to verify the effects of colonization with specific and known microbial species. This paper reviews these current approaches and gives advantages and disadvantages of both models.
Napoléon « porte trois fois le turban vert » : tendances démocratique et féministe dans la culture des médias urbains à l’aube de la République de Chine
Authors: Jianhua Chen
Published: February 2024

Depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, la légende de Napoléon s’est répandue en Chine, emportant avec elle l’épopée de la Révolution française et l’image du Paris romantique, et a toujours inspiré la passion patriotique et l’imagination politique du public chinois. Au milieu des années 1910, largement représenté par la fiction, la photographie, le cinéma et le théâtre, Napoléon suscite à nouveau une sensation populaire à Shanghai. Ne s’intéressant plus à son talent militaire ni à sa gloire impériale, les médias étaient obsédés par sa vie privée, ses mariages et ses maîtresses. Dans le contexte de l’éthos sentimental et de la désillusion politique du début de la période républicaine, cette propension anti-héroïque a réfracté les désirs diversifiés du public urbain chinois. Dans une série d’histoires, les femmes étaient décrites comme supérieures à Napoléon, ce qui témoignait de la montée de la conscience féministe à l’époque. D’un autre côté, en raison de la dictature de Yuan Shikai, les représentations d’un Napoléon diabolisé impliquaient une revendication démocratique. Cet épisode napoléonien d’il y a cent ans nous apportera une nouvelle perspective sur les questions médiatiques et politiques dans la Chine mondialisée.