bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pementasan Drama di SDN 4 Mataram Oleh Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 6
Authors: Santi Nur Anisa  , Laela Hidayati Putri
Published: January 2024

Drama adalah genre karya sastra yang menggambarkan kehidupan manusia dengan gerak. Dalam hal membentuk karakter siswa pemerintah mengadakan program kampus mengajar yang merupakan salah satu program dari kurikulum merdeka belajar kampus merdeka. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 4 Mataram. Sumber data pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap tingkah laku siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan  data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi. langkah-langkah dalam memperoleh data yang  yang dilakukan penulis yaitu ketika sampai ke SDN 4 Mataram ialah berkoordinasi dengan guru pamong. Kemudian, mengobservasi proses latihan kelas drama yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Lalu, melakukan observasi dengan mengamati tingkah laku para siswa SDN 4 Mataram yang mengikuti kelas drama. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa kelas drama dapat membentuk karakter siswa seperti, kepercayaan diri, kerja sama, tanggung  jawab,  disiplin, dan saling menghargai.
Nilai Sosial dan Nilai Pendidikan pada Tradisi Wura Bongi Monca dalam Adat Perkawinan Suku Mbojo (Studi di Desa Maria Kec. Wawo Kab. Bima)
Authors: Arsyid Rubianti , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui nilai sosial dan  nilai pendidikan pada tradisi wura bongi monca dalam adat perkawinan di Desa Maria Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi.  Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder yaitu subjek dan informan. Tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Tehnik analisis data yakni teknik reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan, trigulasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu bentuk nilai sosial pada tradisi wura bongi monca dalam adat perkawinan mengandung nilai yang berguna bagi jasmani manusia seperti nilai material yaitu beras kuning. Nilai vital meliputi berbagai konsepsi berkaitan dengan segala sesuatu yang berguna manusia dalam melaksanakan berbagai aktivitas seperti boko atau mangkok, pakaian adat dan alat musik tradiosonal, nilai kerohanian, meliputi berbagai konsepsi yang berkaitan dengan segala sesuatu berhubungan dengan kebutuhan rohani manusia seperti berdoa. Bentuk nilai pendidikan pada tradisi wura bongi monca dalam perkawinan yaitu pendidikan religious dalam bentuk berdoa sebelum memulai ritual, pendidikan moral yaitu bergotong royong, pendidikan budaya yaitu menjadikan tradisi wura bongi monca kebiasaan yang terus dilestrikan.
Kata Kunci : Nilai Sosial dan Pendidikan;Tradisi Wura Bongi Monca;Perkawinan
Mecanismos de ação do trióxido de arsênio.
Authors: Xavier Stephany Kennedy Martins , Macêdo Luísa Marques de , Silva Maria Alicya , Nascimento Giovanna Gabrielle Gomes , ALMEIDA MARIA ALICE FREITAS GUEDES DE
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O Trióxido de Arsênio (As2O3) é uma substância de longa data que demonstra notável eficácia no tratamento da leucemia promielocítica aguda (LPA) recidivante. O êxito desse tratamento tem e
Mães e Educadores: Pilares na Iniciação Científica e Educação Transformadora
Authors: Silva Danilo Américo Pereira da , Ponciano Carla Márcia Alves da Silva , Pereira Daniel da Silva , Peres Edneia Meirice de Carvalho , Gonçalves Ana Emanuella Santiago De Oliveira , Dutra Vitória Elias Amaral , Américo Elen Márcia Ferreira
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A ICEB - Iniciação Científica na Educação Básica, uma iniciativa da Secretaria Estadual de Educação (MG), marcou presença na Escola Estadual José Soares Diniz e Silva ao integrar jogos dig
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BRINCADEIRA NA SALA DE AULA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors:   , PEREIRA LUZIANE RODRIGUES SOUZA
Published: January 2024

A brincadeira na sala de aula da Educação Infantil desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento holístico das crianças. Além de proporcionar momentos de diversão, a brincadeira é uma ferramenta pedagógica que contribui para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional dos pequenos aprendizes. Ao envolver-se em atividades lúdicas, as crianças exploram o mundo ao seu redor, desenvolvem habilidades motoras, aprimoram a linguagem e a comunicação, e aprendem a colaborar e resolver conflitos. A sala de aula, quando transformada em um ambiente propício para a brincadeira orientada, torna-se um espaço dinâmico onde as crianças não apenas absorvem conhecimento, mas também constroem as bases essenciais para um aprendizado significativo e duradouro.
Psicanálise em Perspectiva II - Eficácia da Psicanálise na Terapia com Crianças
Authors: Capalbo Alessander Carregari
Published: January 2024

Este Ebook explora a relevância da psicanálise na terapia infantil, fundamentado em experiências clínicas acadêmicas. Foca na eficácia da psicanálise em crianças, destacando a importância da escuta ativa, do brincar e da construção de confiança. Visa elucidar como a psicanálise ajuda a ressignificar experiências infantis, fomentando o desenvolvimento emocional e a superação de obstáculos. O estudo se baseia nas contribuições de psicanalistas renomados, particularmente do Reino Unido e da Argentina, para entender como suas teorias se aplicam hoje na terapia infantil. O objetivo é aprimorar a prática de terapeutas infantis com fundamentos teóricos sólidos. Sigmund Freud, precursor da psicanálise, viu o brincar como essencial para que a criança interaja com a realidade e seus desejos inconscientes, favorecendo a expressão simbólica de conflitos internos. Melanie Klein ressaltou a importância do brincar como forma de comunicação e expressão infantil, contribuindo significativamente para a teoria das relações objetais. Donald Winnicott propôs uma abordagem mais flexível ao brincar terapêutico, permitindo uma maior exploração pessoal e entendimento da criatividade e autenticidade humana. O artigo busca ampliar a compreensão da psicanálise infantil, valorizando tanto suas origens quanto inovações recentes. As teorias e práticas discutidas visam enriquecer a psicoterapia infantil, enfatizando o papel crucial do brincar como ferramenta terapêutica e meio de expressão na psicanálise de crianças.
MUJERES TRANSGÉNERO VIVIENDO CON SÍNTOMAS ASOCIADOS AL TRATAMIENTO ANTIRRETROVIRAL: ESTUDIO FENOMENOLÓGICO
Authors: Peñaranda Ospina Liana Magreth , Alvarado-García Alejandra María
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Comprender las experiencias de mujeres transgénero con VIH que viven con síntomas asociados al tratamiento antirretroviral en Bucaramanga. Material y Método: se realizó un estudio fenomenológico basado en el método de Colaizzi durante los meses de febrero a marzo de 2022; los participantes fueron invitados a contribuir en el estudio por intermedio de una madre transgénero, contactada a través de una red comunitaria; se utilizó un muestreo de “bola de nieve”; el primer contacto se realizó de manera telefónica con cada una de las posibles participantes, verificando los criterios de inclusión; se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad y la saturación teórica se dio al realizar la séptima entrevista, pero se decidió completar 10 entrevistas para ampliar el análisis. Resultados: Se identificaron 5 unidades temáticas: cerrando los ojos a la verdad, experimentado expresiones negativas, entre el ir y venir de los síntomas, generando estrategias para el control de síntomas y renaciendo a una nueva vida. Conclusiones: En las mujeres transgénero, la experiencia de síntomas asociados al tratamiento antirretroviral, es un proceso difícil, pero se posibilita por el apoyo en el control de síntomas y el apoyo familiar y social.
Pengaruh permainan softball menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT terdahap kemampuan gerak umum
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Ginanjar Ridhan , Mamun Syaeful ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Ayu Irawan Astri ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of playing softball using the team games tournament learning model on the general movement abilities of male students. The method in this research uses an experimental method and a quantitative approach with a sample size of 35 male students selected using a purposive sampling technique. The test instrument uses the barrow motor ability test. Data analysis techniques use normality, homogeneity and hypothesis tests. The research results were obtained through a simple linear regression test of the influence of softball games using the team games tournament learning model on male students' general movement abilities with a calculated t value of 4.894 and a significance value of .000. Based on the results of a simple regression test, there is an influence of playing softball using the team games tournament learning model on male students' general movement abilities. The conclusion is that there is an influence of playing softball using the team games tournament learning model on male students' general movement abilities.
Pengaruh metode latihan small sided games terhadap keterampilan passing pada permainan futsal
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Halimah Siti , Nurwansyah Rhama ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Purbangkara Tedi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The problem in this study is the lack of maximum technical training and passing skills. the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the small sided games training method on passing skills. quantitative experimental method. The research design used pre-experimental designs one group pretest-posttest. The population consisted of 30 children in grades 10 to 12. This study used a purposive sampling technique. The instrument or measuring device used in this study was the low ball passing test which was tested again and adjusted for the futsal passing test. Instruments used in the form of tests and measurements. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics, normality test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test. The results obtained by data analysis and hypothesis testing from the average before treatment and after treatment experienced a significant increase from 6.03 to 7.83. Meanwhile, the results of the calculation of hypothesis testing obtained a significance value that is less than the significant level (α), namely 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of descriptive statistical calculations on the mean pretest and posttest passing, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the small sided games method in improving passing skills in futsal extracurricular activities at SMAN 1 Lemahabang.
Studi korelasi kondisi fisik dengan keterampilan bermain futsal
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Purwanto Didik , Murtono Tri ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Kristanti Liloi Delvi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between physical condition and skills in playing the PJKR futsal club at Tadulako University. This study uses a quantitative method that is correlational with tests and measurements of physical condition and skills in playing futsal. The population of this study were all PJKR Tadulako University club players, totaling 12 people/players. The sample in this study were 12 athletes using the total sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and measurements. The instruments used were (1 minute pull up test), (50 meter run), (Illionist agility run), (bleep test) and (sit and reach). The data in the study were analyzed by product moment correlation with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed a significant correlation between physical condition and skills in playing futsal was 91.3%, the remaining 6.7%. The positive correlation results from the analysis that the sig value is 0.004 <0.05. The conclusions of this study are proven by the results of the analysis so that there is a real (significant) relationship between the physical condition variable and the skills variable. From the table it can be seen that f count is 12.541 with a significant/probability level
Pengaruh latihan skipping dan squat jump terhadap kemampuan smash permainan bulutangkis
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, Anugrah Reski , Dos Santos Maria Herlinda ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, Bahar Umrah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, Mutmainna Andi ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, Ilahi Rahmat ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone, Rijaluddin Khalid ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how the effect of skipping and squat jump training on smash ability in badminton games for male students of SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha Extracurricular. Experimental research method using the static group pretest-posttest design. The population in the study amounted to 45 students with a research sample of 30 students. Data collection will be held twice the test, namely before being given treatment and after being given the final treatment. The results of data analysis and hypothesis testing were obtained using SPSS 20. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect of skipping training on the ability to smash the game, indicated by the t value of tcount 5.527 > ttable 2.145 and p value (0.000) < 0.05. (2). There is a significant effect of squat jump training on badminton smash ability, indicated by the value of tcount 2.291 > ttable 2.145 and the results of p value (0.038) < 0.05. (3). Skipping training is more effective than squat jump on smash ability in badminton games indicated by the value of tcount 2.237 > ttable 2.048 and p value (0.033) > from 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that skipping and squat jump training have an effect on smash ability in badminton games for male extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 1 Kodeoha.
A comparison of studies examining the effects of arsenic on global human health and specific regions in Nigeria.
Authors: Tasha Siame  , Mu’awiya Baba Aminu  , Tolulope Idiat Ogunsanya  , Amarachukwu Bernaldine Isiaka  , Sarah Aduwa  , Bertha Onyenachi Akagbue  , Olamide Durodola  , Olayiwola Bolaji
Published: January 2024

Arsenic occurs naturally in high concentrations in groundwater in various countries and is extremely toxic in its inorganic state. The primary threat to public health arises from the contamination of drinking water, food preparation, and irrigation of crops. Prolonged exposure to arsenic through water and food consumption is linked to cancer, skin lesions, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Additionally, early-life exposure may negatively impact cognitive development and increase mortality in young adults. The crucial measure in affected communities is preventing further arsenic exposure by ensuring a safe water supply. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element widely distributed in the environment air, water, and land. Elevated exposure occurs through contaminated water, food, industrial processes, and tobacco consumption, leading to chronic arsenic poisoning with characteristic effects such as skin lesions and cancer.
Ethical considerations in data science: Balancing privacy and utility
Authors: Latha Narayanan Valli  , N.Sujatha  , Mukul Mech  , Lokesh V S
Published: January 2024

As data science continues to permeate diverse domains, the ethical interplay between privacy and utility has emerged as a critical concern. This study meticulously investigates this intricate balance by examining established ethical frameworks, scrutinising the ethical implications of federated learning, and proposing a user-centric approach to obtaining informed consent. A total of 243 participants contributed to the study, providing insights from various demographic backgrounds. The investigation into ethical framework adaptation revealed a nuanced landscape of perspectives. While a significant proportion acknowledged the potential of ethical frameworks to address privacy-utility complexities, a diversity of viewpoints underscored the ongoing need for their refinement. Examining federated learning's ethical implications exposed heightened concerns about algorithmic biases and transparency challenges, highlighting the urgency of addressing fairness and accountability in privacy-preserving techniques. Synthesising these findings, the study underscores the evolving nature of ethical considerations in data science and the imperative for continual recalibration. The implications extend beyond academia, offering actionable insights for policymakers, industry practitioners, educators, and stakeholders. The study concludes by recognizing its limitations and advocating for further exploration, emphasising the need for collaborative efforts to create an ethical data landscape that safeguards societal values and individual rights.
Assessing the efficacy of green building design strategies in minimizing energy consumption in commercial buildings of Mumbai: A building performance analysis
Authors: Ashutosh Deshpande  , Akash Pagare  , Ashish Tomar
Published: January 2024

This research paper investigates the effectiveness of green building design strategies in minimizing energy consumption in commercial buildings in the bustling metropolis of Mumbai, India. With a rapidly urbanizing and densely populated environment, Mumbai presents a unique setting for assessing green building practices. The research objectives focus on understanding the impact of various green building design features, such as green roofs, solar panels, and floor area optimization, on energy efficiency in commercial structures. The research employs a robust methodology, incorporating regression analysis to analyze data obtained from the Mumbai Municipal Corporation's building energy consumption records. Through this analysis, the study investigates the relationships between green building design parameters, building characteristics, and energy consumption patterns. Key findings indicate that specific green building features, including intensive and biodiverse green roofs and solar panel installations, significantly reduce energy consumption. Additionally, older buildings tend to exhibit lower energy consumption, emphasizing the need for retrofitting existing structures with energy-efficient solutions. The study also underscores the role of occupant density in influencing energy efficiency, with higher occupant rates leading to more efficient space utilization and energy use. The implications of this research are far-reaching, offering insights into tailoring green building strategies to the specific challenges posed by densely populated urban areas. These findings hold significance for sustainable urban development, policy formulation, architectural design, and the global effort to mitigate climate change.
Changes in freezing temperature, energy consumption, exergy loss and efficiency, and cooling coefficient of R22 and R404a refrigerants over experimental time
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hoàng
Published: January 2024

This article is to study the working efficiency of air freezing systems using R22 and R404a refrigerants. The main objective is to determine the loss, exergy efficiency and cooling coefficient (COP) of the freezing refrigeration system using R22 and R404a refrigerants. Theoretically, find the law of change in freezing time, energy consumption for the freezing refrigeration system using R22 and R404a refrigerants, machine running at without load (do not leave ingredients in the freezer when the air temperature in the freezer reaches -45oC), with load (when the product core temperature reaches -18oC) by direct and indirect fluid supply methods and find appropriate fluid supply methods for the system's R22 and R404a of refrigerants two-level compression freezer, at the same time analyze exergy and find the suitable freezing mode for the refrigeration system in freezing conditions at temperatures from -30oC to -45oC, wind speed of 6 m/s.
Evaluation of concentrations and contamination factors of potentially toxic elements in sediments of Egi communities, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Elechi Owhoeke  , Pereware Adowei  , Chukwuyemike Emmanuel Akankali
Published: January 2024

Potential toxic elements in sediments and water are harmful to humans and other organisms even at low concentration. Therefore, the objective of this paper was employed to evaluate the concentrations and contamination factors of potential toxic elements (PTE) in sediments of selected areas in Egi communities (Obagi, Oboburu and Ogbogu) in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA of Rivers State, Nigeria using AAS (GBC XplorAA) after mixed-acid wet digestion of the sediment. The result of the levels of PTEs reveals that the highest mean were iron (6983±123 mg/Kg), manganese (19.42±6.87 mg/Kg), zinc (11.73±2.10 mg/Kg) copper (7.057±1.08 mg/Kg), and lead (5.871±2.76 mg/Kg). The result also showed that the most toxic metals had values as follows: cadmium: Obagi (1.244±0.01 mg/Kg), Oboburu (0.411±0.01 mg/Kg) and (0.051±0.01 mg/Kg); arsenic; Ogbogu (2.481±0.31 mg/Kg), Obagi (1.452±0.02 mg/Kg), and Oboburu (0.991±0.02 mg/Kg), copper Oboburu (5.333±0.010 mg/Kg), Obagi (6.800±0.07 mg/Kg), and Ogbogu (9.037±0.12 mg/Kg). The geo-accumulation (Igeo) values indicated uncontaminated for all the PTEs. The contamination factor shows that all samples had low contamination. The enrichment factor for Obagi; Pb (1.011), As (0.675), Cr (0.467), Cu (1.052), Zn (0.650), Ni (0.493), and Co (0.767) were of biogenic, while Cd (45.42) was of anthropogenic origin. For Oboburu; biogenic origin were As (0.321), Cr (0.188), Mn (0.003), Cu (0.574), Zn (0.709), Ni (0.313), and Co (0.454) while Pb (2.100), Cd (5.756) were of anthropogenic origin. Ogbogu; Cr (0.845) and Mn (0.807) were of biogenic while Pb (5.079), Cd (4.241), As (4.770), Cu (5.780), Zn (2.339), Ni (2.135) and Co (5.586) were of anthropogenic sources. The order of toxicity was Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Cr>Pb>Ni>Co>Cd>As>Hg. The order of impact were Ogbogu>Obagi>Oboburu.
Reviewing the use of technology to manage floods in India
Authors: Adwithiya Pachisia  , Ishita Verma  , Preethi B Meena
Published: January 2024

The present article is a review of existing technology that can help predict as well as manage floods in India. Since some of the major metropolitan cities in the country have been regularly experiencing floods over the past few decades, this not only puts property at risk, but also increases the probability of loss of life due to the floods. Today, novel techniques of predicting floods have replaced the traditional ones. One such technology is the use of artificial intelligence. This has been highlighted in the article as well. This does not mean that traditional methods for predicting and preventing floods have become outdated. It simply means that newer technology can help strengthen existing ones and aid in saving lives. The information that can be captured by the Artificial Intelligence (AI) can benefit the community in leveraging and building the community resources. There is a need to give equal importance to rehabilitation of affected people post the disaster. The authors have also highlighted how modern-day technology can help provide human services such as counselling to survivors during and after floods.
Survey of image classification models for transfer learning
Authors: Livinus Ifunanya Umeaduma
Published: January 2024

Training models for image classification is a very time-consuming task. It has always been a challenge for researchers and practitioners to train a model partly because of the large dataset required, which is complex and sometimes almost impossible to source. This has recently led to the use of pre-trained models for image classifications. Pre-trained models have gained popularity because they initialize the model with appropriate weight and significantly reduce the training time and dataset required. There are many image classification pre-trained models in use today, and this paper will focus on investigating the performance of the ten top models (ConvNext, DenseNet, EfficientNet, InceptionResNet, Inception, mobileNet, ResNet, VGG, Xception, NasNet) using caltech101 dataset containing 101 object classes and caltech256 dataset containing 256 object classes. The models are all trained on the ImageNet-1k dataset. Tensorflow and Keras were used as the frameworks for developing the experiments. The accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score were used as metrics for model performance evaluation. The findings and analysis underscore the significance of training time, number of epochs, and choice of model in image classification.
Mental health and social media in the U.S.: A review: Investigating the potential links between online platforms and mental well-being among different age groups
Authors: Tolulope O Olorunsogo  , Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Chinyere Onwumere
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the complex relationship between social media usage and mental well-being across different age groups in the United States. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research aims to unravel the multi-dimensional impacts of online platforms on mental health. The methodology involves a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and digital libraries, focusing on studies conducted from 2000 to the present. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are meticulously applied to ensure the relevance and quality of the selected literature. Key findings reveal that the impact of social media on mental health is nuanced and varies significantly across age groups. Positive aspects such as enhanced connectivity and community support coexist with negative impacts like exposure to cyberbullying, addiction, and exacerbation of mental health issues. The study highlights the importance of considering psychological, social, and cultural dimensions in understanding these impacts. The future landscape of social media and mental health presents both challenges and opportunities. The digital age necessitates adaptive strategies to mitigate the risks associated with social media use while leveraging its potential benefits. Recommendations are provided for industry leaders, healthcare professionals, and policymakers, emphasizing the need for safer social media platforms, integration of social media literacy in healthcare, and robust regulatory frameworks. Conclusively, this study contributes to the understanding of social media's role in mental health, suggesting the need for ongoing research, particularly in exploring causal relationships and developing age-specific and culturally sensitive interventions. The findings underscore the importance of a collaborative approach among various stakeholders to foster a healthier digital environment.
A review: Flavonoid; A Phyto-nutrient and its impact in livestock animal nutrition
Authors: Onu EO  , Ugwoke JI  , Edeh HO  , Onu MC  , AE Onyimonyi
Published: January 2024

Flavonoids, recognized as phyto-nutrients and natural bioactive compounds in animal feed, play a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of animal products and bolstering animal health. Flavonoids cannot be internally synthesized by humans and animals; instead, they are sourced from plants. They are characterized by diverse phenolic structures, and are abundant in a variety of sources such as fruits, vegetables, grains, bark, roots, stems, and flowers. Their multifaceted advantages encompass promoting animal growth, improving the quality of animal products, serving as feed additives, and acting as alternatives to antibiotics in animal production. On average, individuals are estimated to ingest 10–100 mg of flavonoids daily through diverse food items. However, a critical assessment reveals that achieving an optimal dietary intake of flavonoids is challenging due to the vast array of available types, their widespread distribution across various plants, and the varied consumption patterns in both humans and animals, which remain relatively low. Flavonoids exhibit inhibitory effects on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yet the comprehensive mechanisms underlying their antibacterial properties are not fully elucidated. This review explored the impact of flavonoids on diabetes mellitus, their antioxidant effects, and their antimicrobial properties. Finally, the mechanism of operation and the influence of flavonoids on ruminant animal nutrition were also assayed.
A review of sustainable environmental practices and their impact on U. S. economic sustainability
Authors: Emmanuel Adikwu Ukpoju  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Obe Destiny Balogun  , Bartholomew Obehioye Obaedo  , Ayodeji Abatan
Published: January 2024

This research explores the dynamic interplay between sustainable environmental practices and economic sustainability in the United States. Through a comprehensive literature review, we investigate the multifaceted dimensions of sustainable practices, examining renewable energy adoption, waste management strategies, and sustainable agriculture. The study unveils the economic impacts, including job creation, innovation, and market opportunities. Despite initial costs and policy uncertainties, opportunities arise from consumer demand, policy interventions, technological advancements, and collaborative efforts. Future directions include technological innovation, circular economies, global collaborations, and revised economic metrics. Ultimately, this research underscores the imperative of harmonizing economic prosperity with environmental responsibility for a resilient and sustainable future.
Current advancements in fluid-flow Problems: A brief review
Authors: Debasish Mishra  , TN Samantara
Published: January 2024

This specific article is a compilation of a few current studies on fluid flow issues. This article provides an overview of current research on the experimental and theoretical analysis of various nanofluids' thermal conductivity. The current study examines a number of variables that have a significant impact on a nanofluid's ability to transfer heat, including temperature, solid volume fraction, type, size, shape, magnetic field, pH, ultrasonic time, and surfactant. In addition, some plausible and appealing theories that enhance the thermal conductivity of nanofluids are mentioned. The final important heat transmission mechanisms that play a significant part in improving thermal conductivity are Brownian motion, thermophoresis, nanoclustering, interfacial nano-layer, and osmophoresis. Thus, consideration is given to the heat transmission properties of nanofluids. And also discussed some Numerical method to solve fluid flow problems.
Policy Paper Optimalisasi Peranan Staf Ahli di Lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Kristiyanto Eko Noer , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Muhaimin Muhaimin ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Mareta Josefhin ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Oktaviana Oktaviana ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Staf ahli adalah jabatan pimpinan tinggi madya atau struktural eselon I.b. Tugasnya adalah memberi rekomendasi terhadap isu-isu strategis kepada Menteri sesuai keahliannya. Sesuai namanya, kata 'ahli' setelah kata 'staf' itu merujuk pada kepakaran dan profesionalitas seseorang pada bidang tertentu. Sebutan 'staf ahli' bukan berarti ia ahli dalam segala hal atau dalam segala permasalahan, namun bermakna ia menekuni dan memahami bidang tertentu secara mendalam. Dalam Permenkumham Nomor 41 Tahun 2021, pengertian isu strategis yang dimaksud dalam Perpres 68 Tahun 2019 diartikan sebagai isu strategis yang tidak terkait dengan tugas dari 11unit eselon 1 di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Hal ini sedikit banyak membatasi ruang gerak staf ahli karena secara aktual isu-isu strategis nasional dinegeri ini justru terkait dengan isu-isu hukum dan banyak diantaranya bersinggungan dengan tusi Kementerian Hukum dan HAM, sebut saja isu terkait narkoba di rutan dan lembaga pemasyarakatan, keimigrasian (masalah paspor dan KITAS) dan naturalisasi pemain sepakbola yang menjadi salah satu pelayanan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Berdasarkan tugasnya maka peranan staf ahli sangat strategis karena keahlian staf ahli diharapkan mampu mendukung pimpinan tertinggi organisasi (menteri) untuk mengambil keputusan terkait isu strategis yang bisa jadi berkaitan dengan organisasi. Dalam Perpres Nomor 68 Tahun 2019 Tentang Organisasi Kementerian Negara tugas staf ahli terkait rekomendasi isu strategis tidak dibatasi seperti Permenkumham Nomor 41 Tahun 2021 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Apakah pembatasan ini berdampak kepada tidak optimalnya peran staf ahli di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM? Lalu upaya apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan peran staf ahli Menteri Hukum dan HAM? Agar peranan staf ahli dapat dioptimalkan maka bisa direkomendasikan beberapa hal yaitu menghilangkan redaksional “yang tidak menjadi bidang tugas Sekretariat Jenderal, Direktorat Jenderal, Badan dan Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia” dalam Pasal 448 Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 41 Tahun 2021 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Selain itu perlu juga menambahkan Pasal tentang fungsi dari Staf Ahli dalam Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dengan rumusan fungsi berdasarkan tusi Kementerian (Pelayanan Hukum, Penegakkan Hukum, Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, Penghormatan, perlindungan dan pemenuhan HAM) yang identik dengan nomenklatur bidang staf ahli di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Wanita Desa Stabat Lama Barat dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Asap Cair
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Suroso Bekti , Yusuf Mukhtar , Ilmi  , M. Amirul  , Harahap Muchsin
Published: January 2024

Desa Stabat Lama Barat merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat. Sebagian besar petani didesa ini menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan nutrisi pada tanaman guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penggunaan pupuk kimia menyebabkan tanah kehilangan unsur hara dan kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra maka diperlukan sentuhan teknologi tepat guna untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bantuan mesin serta pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan asap cair (liquid smoke) kepada 2 (dua) Kelompok Tani Wanita (KTW). Pada kegiatan ini tim PkM memberikan bantuan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok petani wanita dalam pembuatan Asap cair dengan menggunakan mesin pirolisis (pembakaran) tempurung kelapa dan kayu yang mengandung senyawa lignin, selulosa, hemiselulosa serta senyawa karbon dimana proses ini terjadi tabung reaktor dan asap yang hasilkan dialirkan kedalam pipa kondensasi yang menghasilka asap cair. Pada kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PkM) ini, mesin asap cair dirancang sedemikian rupa agar mendapatkan disain yang optimal. Proses manufaktur dan uji coba dilakukan di workshop kampus UMSU. Selanjutnya kelompok tani wanita diberikan bantuan mesin dan pendampingan pengoperasian mesin asap cair sehingga seluruh peserta pelatihan  memahami pengoperasian dan memahami kegunaan asap cair dalam bidang pertanian.
Pelatihan Praktikum Fisika dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Tracker Video Analysis and Modeling Tool
Authors: Saputri Affa Ardhi , Jasuri Jasuri
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan praktikum fisika mengalami banyak hambatan pada era pembelajaran daring. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan praktikum fisika dalam pembelajaran daring bagi guru SMA/MA menggunakan aplikasi Tracker Analisys and Modeling Tool. Tahapan pengabdian terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dilaksanakan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Tahap Pelaksanaan dilaksanakan melalui workshop atau pelatihan secara daring menggunakan zoom meeting. Tahap ini juga dilaksanakan pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran praktikum daring dan praktik langsung menggunakan Tracker Video Analisys and Modeling Tool. Hasil dari pengabdian ini peserta memperoleh materi tentang strategi pelaksanaan praktikum daring, perangkat pembelajaran praktikum daring, pengenalan aplikasi tracker, dan pemanfaatan aplikasi tracker untuk analisis gerak benda. Peserta melaksanakan simulasi praktikum daring dengan laboratorium virtual, menyusun LKPD, dan melaksanakan praktikum berbasis video dengan aplikasi tracker. Pelatihan dinyatakan berhasil dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman materi dari peserta sebesar 0,53 dengan kategori sedang. Pengabdian dapat dilanjutkan pada materi fisika lain serta memperdalam terhadap penyusunan LKPD berorientasi keterampilan 4C dan high order thingking skill.
Halal Tourism Management Challenges In Realizing Religious Moderation In Indonesia
Authors: Peristiwo Hadi
Published: January 2024

Halal tourism in Indonesia is becoming a hot topic of conversation because it raises pros and cons among the public. Many argue that the existence of halal tourism will kill local wisdom and turn an area into a religious area. Religious moderation is interpreted as a balanced religious attitude between the practice of one's own religion and respect for the religious practices of other people of different beliefs. This research uses a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. From the results of the study can be obtained conclusions that religious moderation is a middle way in an effort to bring harmony to differences in perceptions that occur in understanding religion. Management halal tourism has great potential in planning the creation of religious moderation in Indonesia, so the challenge contained in halal tourism is not become a barrier of the main actors to be able to sow the seeds of moderation in preventing the spread of the ideology of violence.

Keywords : Halal Tourism, Religious Moderation, Indonesia
PENGARUH TEH DAUN Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. TERHADAP AKTIVITAS HIPOGLIKEMIK DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Novi Cory , Dendi Dendi , Sumarlin Sumarlin , Setyowati Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh daun B. balsamifera terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah mencit yang dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test with control design, sebagai hewan uji digunakan mencit (Mus musculus) jantan Strain DDY dengan berat rata-rata 20 g per ekor, dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing 5 ekor. (yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok perlakuan). Sebagai kelompok negatif diberikan akuades, kelompok kontrol positif diberikan acarbose, kelompok perlakuan diberikan teh daun B. balsamifera dengan dosis perlakuan 50 mg/kgBB; 100 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB. M.musculus di induksi menggunakan sukrosa dengan dosis 6,5 mg/kgBB, pemberian dosis dilakukan secara oral. Pengukuran kadar gula darah dilakukan pada menit ke-0 (sebelum perlakuan), menit ke-15, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 setelah pemberian induksi sukrosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian teh daun B. balsamifera pada dosis 50 mg/kgBB; 100 mg/kgBB dan 150 mg/kgBB dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah M.musculus pada menit ke 120 dengan persentase sebesar 62%,73 %; 72,34 % dan 80,06%.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DECISIONS TO PURCHASE HALAL LABELED FACIAL FOAM FOR MEN PRODUCTS (STUDY IN SERANG CITY COMMUNITIES)
Authors: Haryati Sri , Wazin Wazin , Peristiwo Hadi
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian cosmetics industry is currently experiencing very rapid development so that this situation has given rise to competitive and tight business competition. Even though the majority of the cosmetics industry targets women as its main consumer target, it has recently begun to innovate with products for men. Currently, the halal trend is receiving special attention in society, including cosmetics in the form of facial foam products for men which are labeled halal. There are several factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions in purchasing halal products, including halal labeling, brand image, product quality and also product price. The method used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach because the data used is in the form of numbers which are then processed using statistical methods. Based on research results It was concluded that halal labeling, product quality, product price and brand image simultaneously influence purchasing decisions. This is proven by the calculated F test results of 1 9.388 with an F significance of 0.000, so it can be concluded that the four independent variables simultaneously have an influence significant to the dependent variable. However, halal labeling and product price partially influence it, but product quality and brand image do not partially influence the decision to purchase facial foam products for men labeled halal in Serang City.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL HAMBATAN IMPLEMENTASI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN HALAL PANGAN LOKAL DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: PENELITIAN SOSIAL LEGAL TERHADAP INOVASI MAKANAN HALAL DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah , Sariyah Sariyah
Published: January 2024

The community's participation in the implementation of halal product assurance regulates in Articles 53, 54, and 55 of the JPH Law. However, its fact is under expectations. This paper aims to determine the obstacles in implementing the community's participation in local halal food assurance based on halal product assurance regulations in Banten province and the efforts made by the government to protect Muslim consumers. The study used socio-legal research methods with an abductive approach and qualitative data analysis, then data collection done by using in-depth interviews and related legal materials. The results showed the existence of four obstacles in the implementation of community participation in local halal food assurance based on halal product assurance regulations in Banten province, namely, the willingness to obtain halal raw materials for local food is limited, the processing process of local food products is less professional, the packaging of local food products is less attractive, the sale of halal local food products is still traditional and less desirable and weak public knowledge of consumer rights. The tripartite government efforts are essential to collaborate, namely the government (BPJPH), civil society, and business actors.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengemasan Kerupuk Bola Ikan Mas di Desa Karyawangi Kecamatan Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Hamdalah Ratu Milah
Published: January 2024

Kaum perempuan khususnya ibu-ibu di Desa Karyawangi Kecamatan Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang mayoritas aktivitas sehari-harinya hanya dihabiskan di rumah sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Sementara, mereka memiliki kesempatan untuk meningkatkan segala potensi yang dimiliki agar dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, dilaksanakannya kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan di bidang ekonomi kreatif melalui pelatihan pembuatan dan pengemasan kerupuk bola ikan mas agar ibu-ibu di Desa Karyawangi menjadi produktif, dapat berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam membuat produk kuliner dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di lingkungan Desa Karyawangi. Mengingat, Desa Karyawangi memiliki potensi wisata Papalidan Cisuwuk yang menjadi salah satu Destinasi Wisata Edukasi Terpadu (Dawet) Pulosari, maka nantinya produk kuliner tersebut dapat dipasarkan di lokasi wisata sebagai oleh-oleh khas dari Desa Karyawangi. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, narasumber memberikan sosialisasi terlebih dahulu mengenai ekonomi kreatif dalam upaya pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Karyawangi. Setelah itu, penyampaian materi bahan-bahan dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Kemudian, melakukan demonstrasi cara pembuatan dan cara pengemasan kerupuk bola ikan mas. Selanjutnya, peserta langsung mempraktikkan materi pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon sangat positif dari para peserta karena telah diberikan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru. Semoga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan ini, dapat memberikan manfaat untuk ibu-ibu di Desa Karyawangi sehingga mereka dapat berkarya dan mandiri, dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan keluarga.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Ketrampilan Komunikasi Petugas Piket Keluhan di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Kuta
Authors: Utomo Danang , Gama Adie Wahyudi Oktavia
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi petugas piket keluhan di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Kuta agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan pendekatan Penyuluhan dan simulasi situasi nyata. Para petugas piket keluhan mendapatkan penyuluhan khusus yang mencakup penguasaan bahasa, pendekatan empati, kemampuan mendengarkan, dan cara mengatasi konflik. Penyuluhan langsung di dampingi oleh Mahasiswa Undiknas agar mampu meningkatkan kemampuan petugas piket keluhan dalam komunikasi layanan pelanggan. Selain penyuluhan, para petugas piket keluhan juga terlibat dalam simulasi situasi nyata untuk berlatih menghadapi berbagai skenario keluhan di lapangan. Setelah setiap simulasi, diberikan feedback dan evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi para petugas piket keluhan sehingga mereka dapat memberikan layanan yang lebih baik, responsif, dan empatik kepada pelanggan. Harapannya, kepuasan pelanggan akan meningkat dan jumlah keluhan yang tidak terselesaikan berkurang. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Kuta dalam meningkatkan kompetensi petugas piket keluhan secara berkesinambungan. Peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi ini diharapkan memberikan dampak positif pada citra perusahaan, memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan, dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini merupakan langkah strategis dalam meningkatkan pelayanan PLN kepada masyarakat.