bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Property Investment at the International Court of Justice After Certain Iranian Assets
Authors: Morris P. Sean
Published: January 2024

In Certain Iranian Assets, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) acknowledges that the protection of patents is part of the broader remit of a corporate entity with legal personality in international law. The case was not about intellectual property investments, nor was it a case about investment protection in the proper sense of that body of law. However, when the Court, in very light form, mentions the protection of patents, the World Court raises the bar for the dynamics of intellectual property investments in international law. This comment seeks to do two things. Frist, it will map out how the ICJ came to acknowledge the protection of patent rights in corporate entities and secondly, it will set out the parameters in which the ICJ develop its own version of investment protection as such. Certain Iranian Assets is an interesting case since it covers a range of issues with a high rate of declarations, separate opinions, and partial dissent on different matters. I will try to paint a picture of intellectual property investments based on the separate opinions and declarations, and most importantly, its linkage to the meaning of a company and company assets, especially under Article III(1) of the Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations.

Patent Protection, Intellectual Property Investments, World Court, Assets, Interpretation
EU Customs Reform: A Bridge Over Troubled Waters and Towards Sanctions Harmonization?
Authors: Antonini Renato , Ioachimescu-Voinea Mihai
Published: January 2024

This article begins by examining the crisis management system implemented through the EU Customs Reform. It specifically delves into the factors that prompted the Commission to create this mechanism. The paper then scrutinizes the system from both a legal and practical standpoint, assessing its potential to enable a unified response from the Customs Union when addressing the challenges identified by the proposal. Furthermore, the article discusses the Commission's renewed effort to harmonize customs enforcement within the EU. It investigates the reasons behind this proposal and subsequently evaluates the suggested provisions and their potential impacts, before ending the article with a conclusion.

EU Customs Reform, criminal and non-criminal sanctions, harmonization, enforcement, legal basis, crisis management mechanism, EU Data Hub, EU Customs Authority
Introduction: The Labour-Environment Nexus - Exploring New Frontiers in Labour Law
Authors: Tomassetti Paolo , Zbyszewska Ania , Arabadjieva Kalina , Bugada Alexis , Chacartegui Consuelo
Published: January 2024

This special issue is the result of a scholarly dialogue in which the guest-editors and the article contributors engaged in the context of the international symposium ‘The Labour-Environment Nexus: Legal Perspectives and Beyond’. The special issue contributes to the existing labour law literature on the labour-environment nexus by charting new territory and populating this emerging field of inquiry within labour law – a field which provides fertile ground for reexamining established concepts and boundaries within our area, exploring its relationship to and interaction with other disciplines, and its transformative potential. After presenting the background to this special issue, and setting out some key research questions for the debate, the guesteditors provide an overview of the main issues addressed in the articles, concluding with an outline for a future research agenda in the field of the labour-environment nexus.

labour law, environment, just transition, sustainable development, sustainability
Labour Law and the ‘Capitalocene’: Law, Work and Nature in the Ecological Long Durée
Authors: Deakin Simon
Published: January 2024

The concept of the ‘Capitalocene’ draws attention to the origins of the climate crisis in capitalist dynamics, and specifically to the need for natural resources to be reproduced for less than their true cost if firms are to remain profitable. This insight suggests that the environmental crisis, manifested by extreme climate events, and the crisis in labour law, manifested by wage suppression and rising inequality, have the same root cause. Bringing production and reproduction back into balance will require changes of a structural kind to the global economy, and a rethinking of the law-nature nexus.

Labour Law, Extreme Climate Events, Human-Induced Climate Change, Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Rising Inequality, Law-Nature Nexus
Rethinking the Labour-Environment (Land) Nexus: Beyond Coloniality, Towards New Epistemologies for Labour Law
Authors: Zbyszewska Ania , Maximo Flavia
Published: January 2024

The existential threat posed by anthropogenic climate change is a powerful indictment of contemporary capitalism. It requires us to directly confront modern capitalism as a civilizing project that renders irrational and obsolete other possibilities of organizing economic and social life. Adopting a decolonial perspective that incorporates theories of racial capitalism, coloniality, and social reproduction, we examine how racial/colonial capitalism articulates the labourenvironment nexus in ways that facilitate or undermine different sorts of livelihoods and socioecologies. We then reflect on how the differentiation and hierarchization that flow from exploitation (labour) and expropriation (labour and land) are reproduced in labour law’s epistemology, evidencing its coloniality. We conclude with a call to embrace epistemic pluralism as crucial to developing labour law that reflects and facilitates heterogeneous livelihoods and ecopolitical justice.

Coloniality, Racial Capitalism, Labour and Land, Socio-Ecology, Environment, Social Reproduction, Decolonial Thinking, Dissident Epistemology, Legal Pluralism
Human Rights as a Regulatory Tool for ‘Just Transition’ in Europe (and Beyond)
Authors: Novitz Tonia
Published: January 2024

In the context of increasing human rights litigation on climate change, this article examines the potential to include labour-related concerns regarding just transitions. Taking the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) as a case study, the argument is made that there is potential to do so, not only utilizing Articles 2 and 8, but also Articles 10 and 11. The scope of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case law is examined in this respect. The article examines case law which is indicative of the potential application of Articles 2 and 8 to work and the environment, alongside the prospects of combining claims under Articles 10 and 11. Emerging jurisprudence on Articles 10 and 11 may be significant, as recent study of ‘human rights experimentalism’ indicates, since efficacious engagement in human rights litigation requires collective voice from those most affected, both in terms of crafting claims and implementing judgments. Their recognition in the context of combined environmental and labour concerns would be an important step towards transformational structural change relating to ‘just transition’

Human Rights, Climate Change, Just Transition, European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), Freedom of Association, Worker Status, Human Rights Experimentalism
Of Rulers, Relatives, and Businesspersons: The Imposition of Sanctions on Family Members
Authors: Butler Graham
Published: January 2024

EU restrictive measures (sanctions) have long been imposed on individuals like rulers and businesspersons close to rulers who have been committing acts that are contrary to international peace and security. Considering gathered evidence on a sufficiently solid factual basis, and the duty to state reasons, such sanctioning is an accepted form of action that the EU takes, accounting for the provisions of the EU Treaties and adopted secondary law. As the EU sanctions regime has become increasingly sophisticated, the EU has begun to also impose sanctions on the family members of otherwise sanctioned persons, to ensure that EU sanctions are not easily circumvented. This article considers the lawfulness of the EU’s imposition of sanctions on family members of otherwise sanctioned persons, accounting for any potential links or associations that family members may have beyond that of being a mere relative. Whilst the EU extends the reach of its sanctions regime, it must take into account the position in society that the otherwise sanctioned person holds – whether they are members of a governing regime of a third state as a ruler, or whether they are prominent businesspersons who benefit economically from the third state – to determine the lawfulness of also imposing sanctions on their family members. Ultimately, both the Council as the decision-maker, and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as the judicial reviewer, will have to balance the interests at stake, until an agreed upon standard can be established, with the result that the threshold for sanctions on the relatives of businesspersons and of relatives is consistent.

Restrictive measures, Sanctions, Rules, Relatives, Businesspersons, Governing regime, Family, Family members, Judicial review, Court of Justice of the European Union, Court of Justice, General Court, Common Foreign and Security Policy
Cláusula compromissória condicionada: estipulação e implementação
Authors: Longo Zocal Raul
Published: January 2024

The article describes whether the parties may or not agree on conditions for arbitration clauses. Although every arbitration clause is conditioned to the rise of a conflict (a future and uncertain event that gives effect to the arbitration clauses), the article focuses on conditions that the parties may consider relevant to their goals or concerns. The article discusses the interpretation of the conditioned arbitration clause to evaluate its legality and application in cases. The article also discusses the analysis of the implementation of the condition, which gives grounds for the arbitrator’s jurisdiction, considering the position of the Superior Court of Justice on the matter of competence-competence and issues related to its implementation.

Arbitration; arbitration agreement; conditional arbitration clause; competence-competence; kompetenz-kompetenz; condition.
Design and development of multi tenancy security issues in cloud computing
Authors: Reddy Dr. A Yashwanth , Kumar *, Dr. M Upendra
Published: January 2024

With the advent of technology cloud computing has become the next generation of network computing where cloud computing can deliver both software and hardware as on-demand services over the Internet. Cloud computing has enabled small organizations to build web and mobile apps for millions of users by utilizing the concept of “pay-as-you-go” for applications, computing, network and storage resources as on-demand services. These services can be provided to the tenants in different categories: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Software as a Service (SaaS). In order to decrease the costs for the cloud users and increase resource utilization, cloud providers try to share the resources between different organizations (tenants) through a shared environment which is called Multi-Tenancy. Even though multi-tenancy’s benefits are tremendous for both cloud providers and users, security and privacy concerns are the primary obstacles to Multi- Tenancy. Since Multi-Tenancy dramatically depends on resource sharing, many experts have suggested different approaches to secure Multi-Tenancy. One of the solutions is resource allocation and isolation techniques. In most cases, resource allocation techniques consider but are not sufficient for security. OpenStack community uses a method to isolate the resources in a Multi-Tenant environment. Even though this method is based on a smart filtering technique to segregate the resources in Compute nodes (the component that the instances are running on it in OpenStack), this method is not flawless. The problem comes up in the Cinder nodes where the resources are not isolated. This failure can be considered as a security concern for a Multi- Tenant environment in OpenStack. In order to solve this problem, this system explores a method to secure Multi- Tenancy for both sides in the Compute node and for backend where Block Storage devices for the instances can be isolated as well and with advanced software technologies and will address the societal changes due to cloud computing.
Speech to multi-language text conversion
Authors: Kumar Dr. M Upendra
Published: January 2024

Right from the beginning of previous century, researchers have shown interest in areas like Automatic Speech Recognition, Image Processing and Natural Language Processing. The area of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has received attention over the past five decades due to its application in both commercial and military. In the recent times this can be attributed to the advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Algorithms. ASR takes speech as input and converts it in to text. ASR is employed in electronic dictionaries, Customer Call Centers, Voice Dictation and Query based Information Systems, Speech Transcription, Avionics, Smart Houses and Access Systems and many more areas. ASR can also be used to interact with handicapped people. ASR enables human beings interact with computers using speech rather than using keyboards & mouse (Vimalaand Radha V., 2012). ASR aims to provide natural machine interface where in speech acts input to the machine. Generally, ASR is based on two tasks viz. Identification of Phoneme and Whole-Word Decoding. A relationship between speech signal and speech segment that has dissimilar physical or perceptual features usually termed as phones is established in two steps. The first step deals with dimensionality reduction and second step deals with the estimation of likelihood of each phoneme. In the dimensionality reduction phase, the volume of the speech signal is decreased by extracting the relevant information using task-specific knowledge. In the next phase, the system recognizes the word sequence using a discriminative program. Traditionally ASR systems preferred the Mel frequency Cepstral coefficients (MFCC) for the first phase and Discriminative techniques for the second phase. Over the years ASR systems have evolved from being an integration of multiple trained components to “end-to-end” Deep neural architectures that link speech to text directly. The proposed work implements an MLP with AdaBoost Classifier. The MLP will be used to extract discriminative features from the speech data. Later AdaBoost classifier will map these features to the relevant set of words.
Optimized real-time sudoku puzzle solving and solution overlay on images and videos using advanced computer vision and TensorFlow
Authors: Umar Khan Muhammad , Mulla Muaaz , Kumar Dr. M Upendra
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to solving Sudoku puzzles using computer vision techniques. Sudoku, a popular logic-based number placement game, poses an interesting challenge for automated solutions. The proposed Sudoku solver employs image processing and computer vision algorithms to extract the puzzle grid from a given image. The system then employs optical character recognition (OCR) to recognize and digitize the numbers within the grid. The image preprocessing involves techniques such as edge detection, contour identification, and perspective transformation to enhance the accuracy of grid extraction. Subsequently, OCR is applied to recognize the digits within each cell of the Sudoku grid. The solver then utilizes a backtracking algorithm to systematically fill in the missing numbers while adhering to the rules of Sudoku. The computer vision-based Sudoku solver offers advantages in terms of versatility, as it can handle puzzles of varying difficulty levels and appearances. The system's performance is evaluated on a diverse set of Sudoku puzzles, demonstrating its effectiveness in accurately solving puzzles with different grid sizes and layouts. The results indicate that the proposed approach achieves competitive solving times while maintaining a high level of accuracy. The presented Sudoku solver serves as a testament to the potential of computer vision in solving complex puzzles, opening avenues for further research in the integration of artificial intelligence and image processing for recreational problem-solving applications.
Disease identification
Authors: Muzaffar Umar , Momin Omar , Neeha Shaik
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the project ‘Disease Identification Model’ is to develop an automated system for identifying diseases based on symptoms. The system will use machine learning algorithms to analyze and interpret the data provided by patients and make accurate predictions about the underlying condition. The system will be designed to provide an efficient and reliable method for disease Prognosis, reducing the time and cost associated with traditional methods. By incorporating medical expertise and utilizing the latest technology, this project aims to improve the accuracy and speed of disease identification, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. The project is deployed as a web app for identifying diseases and recommending quick relief medicine by taking input list of symptoms from the user via a questionnaire. The identifications are specific to a small group of diseases where the common symptom is cold and fever, diseases like Typhoid, Jaundice and Cholera. We offer some other disease identifications like identifying if the person is Cardiovascular Disease symptomatic.
Change Agility: A Paradigm of Change Acceptance for Organization Sustainability
Authors: R. De Silva  , G.D.N. Perera  , M.G.G. Tharanganie
Published: January 2024

In today’s business, the concept of change agility has become essential for an organization’s growth and survival. Change agility in an organization is about quickly adjusting and reacting to the changing needs of the business environment. Numerous experts point out that organizations that adapt to change agility focus more on creation and innovation through collaboration, resulting in organizational sustainability as a competitive advantage. The study’s key objective was to identify research gaps in change agility that needed further attention. This paper provides a comprehensive theoretical perspective that adds to the literature on change agility for organizational sustainability. The literature review was carried out using desk and digital research methods, and the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) approach was applied as the main method for data collection. An extensive review of scholarly articles published between 2000 and 2023 in the fields of change agility, change acceptance, and organizational sustainability was undertaken. Primarily, 110 articles were examined, and out of those, 72 were systematically reviewed. Through the analysis of previous studies on change agility and organizational sustainability, the researcher identified five main types of research gaps: knowledge, empirical, theoretical, contextual, and practical knowledge gaps. It’s important to note that there’s a clear lack of information in academic studies about what makes change agility unique and how it connects with different theories. The concepts of change agility for change acceptance remain largely unexplored in various disciplines. This paper suggests that more studies need to be carried out on change agility by identifying its dimensions, measurement, and methodologies, and aligning with the concept of organizational sustainability.
Adolescent Well Being: Positive Vs Autocratic School Culture
Authors: Dr. Amruta Bhuskute
Published: January 2024

Reinforcing positive characteristics and minimizing individual weaknesses is what practice of Positive Psychology should be aimed at. In this study, an investigator has analyzed the effect of Indian Values Based-Positive-Encouraging Vs Highly Disciplined-Autocratic School Culture on Adolescent Psychopathology. Randomly selected 220 adolescent (Boys & Girls) students (Mean Age = 14.2 years) from two Day-Boarding Schools of Nagpur, Maharashtra were assigned to Between Group Design. They were administered Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (short form) by Dr. William Rynolds which consist of 12 clinical scales focused on DSM-IV symptomatology.
Data collected was analyzed to find out the major areas of psychopathology in adolescents belonging to different type of school cultures. It has been found that adolescent students from Highly Disciplined-Autocratic School Culture are significantly higher on Conduct Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Eating Disorder, Depression, Interpersonal Problems and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. These results indicate towards the need of cultivating positive culture at Institutional level and inculcating Human Strengths and Virtues in upcoming generation for better prospects.
Investigator believes that this study suggests insightful ways of developing and practicing competent avenues to fulfill the basic endeavor of Education.
Cyber Security and Data Privacy in the Era of E-Governance
Authors: Md. Asaad Raza
Published: January 2024

E-Governance is known as electronic governance which is based on information and communication technologies (ICTs) at various levels of the government and the public sector using Internet and other related electronic device. It is an efforts made by the governments to improve relations with their citizens. However, there are various concerns that are related with it. A cyber security and data privacy are the major challenges in this regards. The Cyber Security is known as the security of information by communicating channels using computing devices. These devices may be computer network, smartphones and other related equipment. The Data privacy is termed as concern of the information privacy of a person shared with others with proper handling of sensitive data. These data can be personal data, confidential data of various sectors, government data, intellectual property data, etc. In order to execute good governance using E-Governance, there is a need for information security best practices. Data should be protected against cyber attracts. National and international framework should be work for concerns related to e-governance. There is a need for implement existing law and seeks to remedy that concern with cyber security. In this paper factors related to cyber security and data privacy for e-Governance have been addressed with administration and enforcement process, legal framework and national and international considerations.
Empirical Investigation of User Attitudes toward Emerging Technologies in Healthcare: Using the SOHI Model
Authors: Philomina Ofori  , Ethel Asante Antwi  , Boahemaa Brenya  , Abigail Wiafe
Published: January 2024

The advancement of technology and the internet have increased social media platforms' popularity in recent years. Intending to extend the social media healthcare information [SOHI] model, this study incorporates attitudes toward social media [ATTSM] to extend the model. The model was tested using SmartPLS in a quantitative study with 310 participants. The results reveal that performance expectancy of social media (PESM) has a positive and significant influence on ATTSM and satisfaction with social media (SATSM), respectively. The findings show that both ATTSM and SATSM are significantly impacted by social influence on social media (SISM). In addition, ATTSM and SATSM significantly affected the behavioural intention of social media (BISM). Furthermore, the outcome indicated that BISM has a major effect on how people use SOHI. By testing SOHI with the integration of ATTSM, it has been proven that attitude plays a critical role in users’ decisions to use social media for healthcare.
EFEITO DO TRATAMENTO HORMONAL SOBRE O COMPORTAMENTO DE ANSIEDADE EM RATAS PERIMENOPAUSADAS
Authors: Conceição Nelivânia Rosa Garret , Penha Ludmilia Rodrigues Lima Neuenschwander , Maranhão Talita Teresa Gomes Furtado , Pereira Melina Serra , Melo Juliana Salgueiro , Da Hora Ana Flávia Lima Teles , Anselmo-Franci Janete Aparecida , Barros Paulo de Tarso Silva
Published: January 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A perimenopausa é um período que se encontra imediatamente antes da menopausa e endocrinamente é caracterizada por apresentar um leve aumento nas concentrações de FSH, concentrações normais a elevadas de estradiol e uma diminuição nas dosagens plasmáticas de progesterona. Essas variações hormonais tendem a levar o aparecimento de sintomas como ondas de calor, fadiga, sudorese, distúrbios de ansiedade e depressão, que são característicos da perimenopausa e não da menopausa propriamente dita. Para a realização de estudo experimental pré-clínico de perimenopausa, foram utilizadas ratas fêmeas Wistar pelo fato desses roedores apresentarem ciclo estral com fase diestro, semelhante à fase lútea presente no ciclo menstrual das mulheres. E para induzir a depleção ovariana e acelerar o processo de perimenopausa nessas ratas, foi utilizado o composto ovotóxico diepóxido de 4-vinilciclohexeno (VCD). OBJETIVOS: Esse trabalho tem a finalidade de analisar o comportamento de ansiedade em ratas perimenopausadas pelo VCD e tratadas com estradiol conjugado a progesterona com o modelo de perimenopausa experimental em campo aberto. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados os vídeos dessas ratas que receberam tratamento com VCD durante 15 dias, ao longo de 60 dias do início do tratamento com VCD, foram introduzidos implantes subcutâneos de estradiol e progesterona e após a cirurgia de implantação dos pellets, os animais receberam tratamento profilático com antibióticos e anti-inflamatórios. Posteriormente, essas ratas sofreram estresse por isolamento social (por 24 horas) e contenção em tubos (durante 2 horas), para em seguida serem avaliadas em campo aberto. RESULTADOS: Com base nas análises dos vídeos, foi possível observar que os animais que receberam tratamento hormonal com estradiol conjugado à progesterona apresentaram um percentual maior de tempo de permanência nos quadrantes centrais e um percentual menor de tempo nos quadrantes periféricos em relação às ratas que estavam perimenopausadas e que não receberam tratamento hormonal. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, é possível inferir que o tratamento com estradiol e progesterona é capaz de prevenir o comportamento de ansiedade em ratas em modelo de perimenopausa.
TRATAMENTO DA ARTRALGIA CRÔNICA NA CHIKUNGUNYA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Guimarães Aline Fernandes Alves , Martins Karinne Coelho , Bezerra Aristócles Hítallo , Anselmo Ana Maria da Silva , De Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , Da Silva Filipe José , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: este estudo propõe-se a identificar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, quais as possibilidades de tratamento da dor crônica decorrente da chikungunya, bem como sua eficácia. Métodos: a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, Scielo e PubMed utilizando os descritores “tratamento and artralgia and chikungunya”, através dos filtros da própria base de dados, estabeleceu-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos e com acesso ao texto completo gratuitamente. Resultados: foram obtidos 11 artigos como amostra final após aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, os quais mostraram propostas terapêuticas não farmacológicas como fisioterapia, neuromodulação por estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua e homeopatia. Dentre as terapias farmacológicas, foi recomendado: o uso de anti-inflamatórios na fase crônica; vários artigos expuseram estudos com drogas modificadoras de doença reumática; estudos pré-clínicos de drogas com resultados eficazes como o abatacept associado ao anticorpo anti-chikungunya, bindarit, sofosbuvir, fingolimod, o pentosano polissulfato sódico, ribavirina e uma formulação poliherbal indiana composta por Withania somnifera. Conclusão: Os novos estudos apesar de incipientes, parecem promissores e futuramente teremos mais opções de tratamentos eficazes e acessíveis para o manejo adequado da dor associada ao processo inflamatório crônico pós-chikungunya.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA BANJIR PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN WILAYAH
Authors: Baihaqi Lukman Hakim , Kurniadi Anwar
Published: January 2024

Kabupaten Bandung memiliki kelas risiko tinggi terhadap bencana disebabkan lokasi Kabupaten Bandung yang terletak di cekungan purba, sehingga perlu diketahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengurangan risiko bencana banjir Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung dalam memitigasi risiko bencana banjir di wilayah tersebut serta pengaruhnya dalam mendukung ketahan wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah dalam implementasi kebijakan pengurangan risiko bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bandung, diketahui aliran komunikasi masih belum dapat dijalankan dengan konsisten, selain itu Dansatgas sektor 21 Citarum menyampaikan bahwa koordinasi antar pentahelix juga masih belum terjalin dengan baik. Untuk sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh tiap sektor masih terbatas Dibidang disposisi, penunjukan Sekda sebagai Kepala BPBD memberikan kekuatan tersendiri bagi BPBD dalam menerapkan kebijakan pengurangan risiko bencana. Dari struktur birokrasi, perlunya mengkaji lagi SOP terkait perumusan anggaran program kebencanaan agar lebih mendukung program pengurangan risiko bencana. Walaupun adanya beberapa hambatan dan keterbatasan, Implementasi kebijakan pengurangan risiko bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bandung telah berdampak baik terhadap peningkatan ketahanan wilayah melalui pembangunan kolam retensi, rumah pompa dan sosialisasi intens kepada masyarakat sehingga mampu menguatkan wilayah dalam mengatasi berbagai macam guncangan (shock) dan tekanan (stress), sekaligus beradaptasi mengembangkan diri untuk mencapai tujuan dari ketahanan nasional.
KEPEMILIKAN ASING, HUBUNGAN POLITIK, DAN MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Dica Lady Silvera  , Heriyani Heriyani , Meri Dwi Anggraeni
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh foreign ownership dan political connection terhadap earning management Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang tersedia untuk umum di website Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017 – 2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa political connection berperngaruh negatif signifikan terhadap earning management, namun foreign ownership tidak terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earning management.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI MEMBENTUK SIKAP POSITIF PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rizky Fadilasani  , Hariadji Sugito  , Purnamasari Desy
Published: January 2024

The reproductive health problems of women in their teens that rank highest in the world are poor personal hygiene, around 35-42%. Personal hygiene during menstruation is an effort to maintain cleanliness during menstruation for physical and psychological health, supported by good knowledge related to menstruation. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between menstrual knowledge and personal hygiene attitudes during menstruation for teenage girls at SMAN 1 Genteng Banyuwangi in 2022. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 83 respondents used the slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were knowledge questionnaires and attitude questionnaires on a Likert scale. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test with SPSS 24 for windows. Adolescent girls have good knowledge (87.9%) and positive personal hygiene attitudes during menstruation (86.7%). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of menstruation and personal hygiene attitudes during menstruation in female adolescents at SMAN 1 Genteng Banyuwangi in 2022 (P 0.000 <0.05). It is hoped that the synergy between the school UKS and health workers will conduct counseling about personal hygiene during menstruation so that young women will receive relevant information.
PRENATAL YOGA MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Eci Julianti  , Ayudita  , Siti Patimah
Published: January 2024

Anxiety during childbirth is a problem that affects the physical and psychological conditions of the mother and the fetus. Yoga exercises can calm the anxiety of pregnancy. This study aims to find out the effects of prenatal yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester. This research method is  quasy experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research population is all pregnant women in their third trimester in the RSUD Kriopanting Payung period of November 2022 to January 2023, a total of 154 people. The large sample was 15 pregnant women according to the criteria of inclusion (third trimester pregnant mothers with mild to moderate anxiety and willing to be respondents) and exclusion (pregnant women with severe anxieties and having a history of preeclampsia, placenta previa, cervical incompetence, hypertension, and history of recurrent bleeding). Emergency measurements using the HARS questionnaire before and 4 weeks after the intervention Data analysis using paired t tests with SPSS The results of the study showed that prenatal yoga for 4 weeks influenced the decrease in pregnant women’s anxiety in the third trimester (p = 0.003). The conclusion of the study is that prenatal yoga is one of the complementary therapies that is beneficial for reducing anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANC
Authors: Nurul Fitriyah  , Danti Renita Rizkya , Muhammad Al Amin
Published: January 2024

The maternal mortality rate in 2020 has increased partly due to pregnant women's non-compliance with ANC check-ups. According to data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia did not reach the target of 93.3 percent of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance of pregnant women in conducting antenatal care (ANC) in the working area of the Wongsorejo Health Center with husband support. Retrospective design was used in this research methodology, using a purposive sampling, the total population was 139 people and the sample size was 58 respondents. Visit data from the MCH book from June to August at 2022 was used as a research instrument. Wilcoxon statistical test was used for data analysis to obtain data on differences between the two groups. The results showed that out of 58 respondents, or 32 people (55.2%), reported that they had strong husband support. Of these pregnant women, 27 people (46.6%) made compliant ANC visits. In the working area of Puskesmas Wongsorejo, there is a significant relationship between husband support and adherence to ANC visits, as indicated by a significance value of 0.025 obtained from the Wilcoxon statistical test. It is suggested that it can provide information and add insight into the importance of support and involvement of husbands to pregnant women in antenatal care (ANC) checks.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB STUNTING OBESITAS: NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Prastiwi Ratih Sakti , Qudriani Meyliya , Umriaty  , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: January 2024

The problem of concurrent stunting and overweight (COS) in children has a low prevalence and is often overlooked. Children with COS are at increased risk for stunted growth and development and non-communicable diseases. Therefore, a preliminary review was conducted to identify the causes of COS in children under five years of age. A narrative review of the literature was conducted by searching the Scopus database using the keywords "concurrent stunting and overweight", "stunting and obesity", and "double burden of malnutrition", and 6 relevant articles were identified. Several important themes emerged from the literature review, namely maternal conditions during pregnancy and lactation, child feeding practices, completeness of immunization status, and household conditions and socio-demographics
Особливості взаємодії державного та громадського контролю у сфері містобудівної діяльності
Authors: Дикий О. В.
Published: January 2024

Визначено особливості взаємодії державного та громадського контролю у сфері містобудівної діяльності. З’ясовано, що містобудування виступає ціленаправленою діяльністю органів публічної влади, підприємств, організацій, а також громадськості. Розкрито сутність та значення державного та громадського контролю у сфері містобудівної діяльності. Встановлено, що завдяки державному контролю можна отримати відомості про стан і результативність здійснення зазначених функцій, з’являється можливість здійснювати корегування заходів органів державного управління в різноманітних галузях життя суспільства задля досягнення окреслених результатів. Виокремлено проблеми державного контролю в галузі містобудування. Встановлено, що громадський контроль дозволяє громадянам брати активну участь в державному управлінні, а саме розв’язанні державних і суспільних питань і, крім того, чинити вплив на напрями розвитку містобудівної діяльності.
Сутність реформування територіальної організації влади
Authors: Уховськй В. В.
Published: January 2024

Розкрито сутність реформування територіальної організації влади та з’ясовано, що децентралізація має на меті оптимізувати територіальну та організаційно-правову основи, на яких тримається держава, – відтворити ефективну систему публічного управління на державному, регіональному та місцевому рівнях, що спроможна на швидке реагування щодо мінливих життєвих обставин, потреб та проблем сучасного соціуму. Встановлено, що децентралізацію як третю хвилю адміністративних реформ вважають процесом, що має на меті змінити територіальну організацію влади. Визначено сучасні проблеми територіальних громад та органів місцевого самоврядування. Наведено головні чинники, які впливають на їх вирішення, зокрема політична воля та консолідована політична еліта в ході процесу, під час якого ухвалюються важливі політичні рішення; активні громадяни; професійні муніципальні команди, які здатні здобути успіху територіальним громадам. Розкрито чергові кроки реформи децентралізації.
Чинники розвитку системи публічного управління в Україні
Authors: Чечотка В. Д.
Published: January 2024

З’ясовано сутність поняття «публічне управління» та визначено, що воно є різновидом суспільно корисної діяльності, реалізація якого покладена на певну сукупність суб’єктів, зокрема органи державної влади, на місцеве самоврядування та ін. Встановлено, що головне завдання державного управління постійно полягає в регулюванні та вдосконаленні параметрів та способів, задіяних в управлінській діяльності. Визначено чинники розвитку системи публічного управління в Україні, які полягають, зокрема у: впровадженні можливостей організовувати віддалену роботу публічних службовців; спрощенні процедури, за якою приймають на роботу нових фахівців; залученні на посади військово-цивільних адміністрацій фахівців-військових; у тому, щоб підвищувати кваліфікацію спеціалістів, акцентуючи на роботі під час війни. З’ясовано, що позитивно вплинула на нинішню роботу вітчизняного публічного управління і раніше здійснена децентралізація, що забезпечила ширші повноваження та відповідальність структур місцевого самоврядування.
Customer Segmentation and Customer Churn Analysis System for Telecom Companies
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

The advent of 5G technology and the shifting customer preferences have created a lot of opportunities for telecommunication (telco) companies. Such immense business opportunities have also led to fierce competition in the telco market, accompanied by a high customer churn rate. It is pressing for telco operators to come up with effective marketing strategies based on extensive customer analytics to prevent customer turnover and bolster company revenue. Customer analytics in the telco industry consists of two key components, namely churn prediction and customer segmentation. As the telco market tends to be saturated, too much focus on attracting new subscribers is no longer applicable to the telco industry. The cost of attracting new customers by investing considerable resources is confirmed to be significantly higher than the cost of retaining existing customers. In this context, churn management becomes instrumental in the telco industry. Key Words Business, churn prediction, Bayesian analysis, customer segmentation.
Revolutionizing Rehabilitation: Exploring the Integration of AI-Based Technology in Advancing Physiotherapy Practices for Enhanced Patient Outcomes
Authors:   Assistant Professor Sanskriti University, Mathura, India, Kholiya Dr. Kanchan
Published: January 2024

The field of physiotherapy has witnessed a transformative shift with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based technologies. This research paper delves into the revolutionary impact of AI in advancing physiotherapy practices, focusing on enhancing patient outcomes. By exploring recent developments, applications, and challenges, this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape where technology intersects with rehabilitation. Through a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review, case studies, and interviews, the research analyzes the effectiveness of personalized treatment plans, real-time monitoring, and AI-driven decision support for physiotherapists. The findings reveal significant improvements in patient-reported outcomes, functional metrics, and treatment adherence, supported by positive physiotherapist experiences. Ethical considerations and challenges are discussed, emphasizing the potential of AI to revolutionize physiotherapy and shape the future of rehabilitative care.
Virtual Mouse System using Hand Gesture recognition with Open CV
Authors:   Electronics and telecommunication, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Patil Omkar , Patil Shreyash , Shingade Nikhil , Katkar Ashish
Published: January 2024

The use of hand gesture recognition for controlling virtual devices has gained popularity with the advancement of artificial intelligence technology. In this paper, we propose a hand gesture-controlled virtual mouse system that employs AI algorithms to identify and interpret hand gestures, translating them into mouse movements. The primary objective of this system is to provide an alternative interface, particularly beneficial for individuals facing challenges with traditional mouse or keyboard usage.Our proposed system utilizes a camera to capture images of the user's hand. To enable gesture recognition, the system undergoes training using a dataset comprising various hand gestures. Once a gesture is identified, it is translated into a corresponding mouse movement, subsequently executed on the virtual screen. An essential feature of our system is its scalability and adaptability, allowing seamless integration into diverse environments and devices. To enhance user interaction, our system incorporates dynamic/static hand gestures along with a voice assistant for virtually controlling all input operations. Notably, our approach employs Machine Learning (ML) and Computer Vision algorithms to recognize hand gestures and voice commands, eliminating the need for additional hardware requirements. The model is implemented using the MediaPipe framework, demonstrating the feasibility of our proposed system. In conclusion, our hand gesture-controlled virtual mouse system presents a promising avenue for improving user experience and accessibility through human-computer interaction. By leveraging AI, ML, and Computer Vision, we aim to create an intuitive and versatile interface that can be easily adapted to different environments, ultimately enhancing accessibility for a wider range of users. Keywords: Computer vision, hand gesture recognition, Media-pipe, virtual mouse.
Production, export and domestic consumption of jute industry in India-An analysis
Authors: Biswas Udita
Published: January 2024

Jute is a natural fiber which is also known as Golden Fiber. As it is a natural fiber, it has many advantages like low extensibility, high tensile strength moderate heat and fire resistance and long staple vegetable fiber that can be spun into strong, coarse thread, Jute is mainly crop of Ganga Delta. Jute is not only a major textile fiber but also a raw material for nontraditional and value added non-textile products. Jute is used extensively in the manufacture of different types of traditional packaging fabrics, manufacturing Hessian, saking, carpet backing, mats, bags, tarpaulins, ropes etc.so Jute industry make a large contribution to Indian economy as a large no of people are engaged to either producing it or in the jute industry. So, Jute Industry is labour intensive and as such its labour-output ratio is also high in spite of various difficulties being faced by the industry. Also Many rural and urban unemployed and underemployed women and men are involved in a large number of jute development programs and projects are being implemented by various institutions and Government of India with UN agencies as UNDP to modernize the jute industries and it’s all round development. The notable institutions in India, promoting, providing every assistance, R&D in the field of jute are: Indian Jute Industries Research Association (IJIRA), National Jute Board of India, Jute Manufacturing Development Council (JMDC), National Centre for Jute Diversification (NCJD) etc. Objective of this paper to depict the scenario of jute industry in terms of its production, volume of export & volume of domestic consumption. Study of this paper is based on the secondary data & information. Key Words: Jute, production, export, domestic consumption, growth, trend
The Effectiveness of Basic Physical Training Training in DKI Jakarta Sports Coaches
Authors: Hermanto  , Eko Juli Fitrianto  , Agung Robianto  , Nadya Dwi Oktafiranda  , Ela Yuliana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basic physical exercise training for DKI Jakarta sports coaches. The research was conducted in May 2023. This data collection was carried out at the Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Jakarta by using stationery to fill out a questionnaire. The research method used is descriptive method with survey technique. This research instrument is a closed questionnaire and is distributed to the entire sample. The number of samples was 40 coaches who were the population of DKI Jakarta sports coaches. Based on the results of the research analysis, there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest values in the overall research sample data with a significant value of pretest and posttest of 0.000 (p <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an increase in the trainer's knowledge after attending basic physical training.