bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bukit Servista , Tarigan Ekayanti
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran adalah kompetensi pedagogik.Undang-undang guru dan dosen menyebutkan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru adalah: 1) kompetensi pedagogik, 2) kompetensi kepribadian, 3) kompetensi sosial, 4) kompetensi profesional. Tugas pokok guru adalah merancang pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran sebagai upaya membentuk kompentensi pedagogik guru. Dengan demikian guru harus memiliki berbagai keterampilan dalam mengajar salah satunya adalah keterampilan mengelola pembelajaran baik di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan mengelola pembelajaran yang menyenangkan oleh guru sekolah dasar dalam membentuk karakter Peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan tentang startegi yang dapat digunakan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sehingga dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru sekolah dasar harus terampil dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang menyenangkan untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik demi meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDITASI CAHAYA BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD SAI PREMA KUMARA DENPASAR
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Ni Wayan Sri Prabawati , Sutawijaya I Made , Suja I Wayan , Pratiwi Himawanti Ni Komang Cindy
Published: May 2023

Anak usia dini dapat distimulasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah, dengan hal-hal yang sederhana dan humanis, berbasis Tri Hita Karana. Metode humanis tersebut adalah meditasi cahaya, seperti yang telah diterapkan oleh PAUD Sai Prema Kumara Denpasar. Dalam keseharian siswa terbiasa diajak habituasi meditasi cahaya sebelum stimulasi pembelajaran dimulai. Meditasi cahaya mampu membangkitkan rasa tenang, nyaman, bahagia, dihargai dan bersemangat pada diri siswa, sehingga memicu siswa untuk semangat belajar di sepanjang hari. Meditasi cahaya ini, secara langsung membentuk karakter siswa melalui berbagai kegiatan kontekstual yang melibatkan siswa seperti melepaskan burung, bercocok tanam jagung, mengadakan bazzar, berbagi ke Panti Asuhan, melakukan pameran karya tulis serta rutin melakukan kegiatan persembahyangan bersama. Keseluruhan kegiatan tersebut telah memenuhi tahapan pembentukan karakter pada anak yaitu; 1) Knowing the good; mengetahui kebajikan, 2) Feeling the good; merasakan kebajikan and 3) Active the good; melaksanakan kebajikan. Dengan  kaidah kebertahapan, kesinambungan dan momentum, motivasi intrinsik serta pembimbing, yang pada akhirnya berimbas pada pembentukan Karakter humanis pada siswa yang terjewantahkan ke dalam delapan belas (18) karakter nasional diantaranya religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab.
Discourse Analysis on A Governments’ COVID-19 Protocols Video Titled “Social Distancing”
Authors: Putra Ngurah Rama Aditya
Published: May 2023

The use of discourse amid the COVID-19 era to provide information about COVID-19 among the people was inseparable. The related information about COVID-19 was needed at that time to eliminate misunderstanding however, the discourse given through video tended to deliver hidden intentions. The focus of the present study was to attempt to find and elaborate on the hidden intentions of the use of a foreign language that was able in a video on President Joko Widodo’s YouTube channel titled “Social Distancing”. The research method used in the present study was a Three-dimensional model from Fairclough that consisted of three steps of analysis, namely description, interpretation, and explanation. Data was acquired from President Joko Widodo’s YouTube channel and other related references and collected by using an observation sheet instrument that employed four collection steps, namely watching/reviewing, marking, collecting, and displaying. The study concluded that there was a tendency to support the use of the English language in social practice to support globalization in Indonesia shown by the use of English words within the video. According to the study results people recommended increasing their awareness to avoid misunderstanding certain information.
THE LONG - TERM EFFECTS OF UNTREATED CALCIUM DEFICIENCY IN CHILDREN, INCLUDING IT’S EFFECT ON BONE HEALTH AND OVERALL GROWTH
Authors: Ramesh Chaudhari  , Vipra Dadheech
Published: May 2023

Calcium deficiency is a prevalent problem in children that can have long-term consequences for their bone health and overall development. Untreated calcium deficiency can have severe consequences, including frail and fragile bones, an increased risk of fractures and other bone injuries, and even rickets. Calcium is also necessary for numerous physiological processes, including muscle function, nerve transmission, and hormone secretion. Without sufficient calcium, these processes may be disrupted, resulting in a variety of health issues. This effect can be especially pronounced in adolescents experiencing rapid growth and development. Fortunately, parents and caregivers can take measures to prevent and treat calcium deficiency in children, including providing a balanced diet that includes calcium-rich foods and, in some cases, the use of supplements. By taking measures to prevent and treat calcium deficiency, we can ensure that children develop healthily and robustly.
Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika pada pokok bahasan matris kelas X C semester genap SMK 2 Saraswati Denpasar tahun ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Lado Paulus umbu lado , Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Matriks merupakan salah satu bagian matematika dengan pemahaman kesalahan memahami masalah, kesalahan menyusun rencana, kesalahan melaksanakan rencana, dan kesalahan memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh, guna meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam belajar matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas X C semester genap SMK 2 Saraswati Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dalam mengerjakan soal matematika bentuk uraian pada pokok bahasan matriks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X C SMK 2 Saraswati Denpasar sebanyak 21 siswa menggunakan tes uraian, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 57,1% untuk soal nomor 1, 23,8% untuk soal nomor 2 dan 14,3% untuk soal nomor 3, kesalahan menyusun rencana sebesar 33,3% untuk soal nomor 1, 57,1% untuk soal nomor 2, dan 28,6% untuk soal nomor 3, kesalahan melaksanakan rencana sebesar 28,6% untuk soal nomor 1, 47,6% untuk soal nomor 2, dan 61,9% untuk soal nomor 3, kesalahan memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh dengan presentase 42,9% untuk soal nomor 1, 52,4% untuk soal nomor 2, dan 76,2% untuk soal nomor 3.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL URAIAN DENGAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN PADA SISWA KELAS X MIA SMAS SETIAWAN NANGARORO TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sawu Salvator Mariano , WENA I MADE , WULANDARI I Gst AYU Pt ARYA
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika materi fungsi komposisi berdasarkan Prosedur Newman dan penyebab kesalahannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA SMAS Setiawan Nangaroro yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling lalu dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diambil 2 siswa dari masing-masing kelompok sehingga subjek penelitian menjadi 6 siswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan keabsahan data (triangulasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa berdasarkan prosedur Newman adalah kesalahan membaca masalah yang dilakukan siswa sebesar 28,28%, kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 29,96%, kesalahan transformasi sebesar 21,62%, kesalahan kemampuan proses sebesar 49,98%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 36,64%. Penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah siswa kurang teliti, siswa terlalu terburu-buru, siswa belum paham maksud soal, siswa kurang berlatih soal-soal, siswa kurang memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, siswa tidak percaya diri, siswa salah dalam menghitung (komputasi), dan siswa belum paham menggunakan metode atau rumus.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA POKOK BAHASAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DENGAN MENGGGUNAKAN PROSEDUR WATSON PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP TP 45 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Jemaru Fidelis
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika materi persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan Prosedur Watson  dan penyebab kesalahannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP TP 45 Denpasar yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling lalu dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok tinggi, sedang, dan rendah yang diambil 2 siswa dari masing-masing kelompok sehingga subjek penelitian menjadi 6 siswa. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik tes, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan keabsahan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga kelompok, jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah: Data tidak tepat, prosedur tidak tepat, data hilang,  kesimpulan hilang, konflik level respon, manipulasi tidak langsung, masalah hirarki keterampilan, dan tidak mengerjakan soal. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah: siswa kurang teliti dalam membaca soal,  siswa kurang memahami apa yang diminta dalam soal, siswa tidak fokus dalam mengerjakan soal, siswa kurang teliti dalam perhitungan, siswa lupa rumus untuk meyelesaikan soal dan langkah-langkah untuk mengerjakan soal, siswa bingung dan ragu dalam mengerjakan  soal.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL KALKULUS III
Authors: Putu Ledyari Noviyanti
Published: May 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal Kalkulus III. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik tes dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III FKIP Unmas Denpasar Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel yaitu metode Cluster Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 6 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesalahan – kesalahan yang dilakukan ketika mahasiswa mengerjakan soal Kalkulus III adalah kesalahan membaca soal sebesar 15,38%, kesalahan memahami masalah sebesar 15,38%, kesalahan transformasi sebesar 38,46%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebesar 15,38% dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir sebesar 15,38%. Penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah tidak teliti dalam membaca soal, tidak memahami apa yang ditanyakan dalam soal, tidak mengetahui cara penyelesaian soal, kurang teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan dan kurang teliti dalam  penulisan notasi matematika.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Iswanto
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Problem solving skills are very important to develop in learning mathematics. This research applies problem-based learning to improve math problem solving skills of VIII grade students. The results of this classroom action research indicate that the steps can improve students' problem solving skills, there are: (1) directing the students to the problems, (2) organizing the students for learning, (3) assisting individual and group investigations, (4) developing and presenting the working results, then (5) analyzing and evaluating the problem solving process. This success is indicated by increasing the average value of the class and the percentage of classical learning completeness. The results of the research at the end of the first cycle 60.71 showed that they did not have the success criteria yet, while at the end of the second cycle the students' problem-solving skills were classically 82.14. Improving the mathematical problem solving skills of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Toboali through problem-based learning.

Keyword: Problem Solving, Problem Based Learning

Abstrak

Keterampilan pemecahan masalah sangat penting dikembangkan dalam belajar matematika. penelitian ini menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa yaitu (1) mengarahkan siswa pada masalah, (2) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar, (3) membantu penyelidikan individu dan kelompok, (4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil kerja, dan  (5) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Keberhasilan tersebut ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata kelas dan meningkatnya persentase ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal  hasil penelitian pada akhir siklus I sebesar 60,71 menujukkan belum memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan, sedangkan pada akhir siklus 2 skor keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa secara klasikal 82,14. Peningkatan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Toboali melalui pembelajaran Problem Based Learning.

 

Kata Kunci : Pemecahan Masalah, Problem Based Learning
PENTINGNYA MEMBELAJARKAN KONTEN ALJABAR DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR ALJABAR UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: I Komang Sesara Ariyana
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to describe the importance of teaching algebraic content and algebraic thinking skills for early childhood and how the learning strategies are used at the PAUD level. The method of writing is by reviewing literature on learning algebraic content and algebraic thinking for early childhood. Algebra is one content in mathematics that exists at every level of education. Algebra learning for early childhood includes learning about relationships, patterns, and arithmetic development. Algebra needs to be given from an early age so that children are able to have algebraic thinking skills from the beginning to know mathematics. The success of children understanding algebra and algebraic thinking skills from an early age really helps them to develop further than children who do not acquire them. Through this paper, it is hoped that educators in early childhood education can obtain information about the importance of algebra being taught from preschool age and inspiration about strategies for teaching algebraic content for early childhood so that they can develop algebraic thinking skills in children.

 

Keywords: algebra; algebraic thinking; early childhood

 

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya membelajarkan konten aljabar dan keterampilan berpikir aljabar untuk anak usia dini serta bagaimana strategi pembelajarannya di jenjang PAUD. Metode penulisan yaitu dengan kajian literatur terhadap pembelajaran konten aljabar (algebra content) dan berpikir aljabar (algebraic thinking) untuk anak usia dini. Aljabar merupakan salah satu konten dalam matematika yang ada di setiap jenjang pendidikan. Pembelajaran aljabar untuk anak usia dini memuat pembelajaran tentang hubungan, pola, dan pengembangan aritmetika. Aljabar perlu diberikan sejak dini agar anak mampu memiliki keterampilan bepikir aljabar sejak awal mengenal matematika. Keberhasilan anak memahami aljabar dan keterampilan berpikir aljabar sejak dini sangat membantu mereka untuk berkembang lebih jauh daripada anak-anak yang tidak memperolehnya. Melalui tulisan ini, diharapkan para pendidik di PAUD dapat memperoleh informasi tentang pentingnya aljabar diajarkan sejak usia prasekolah dan inspirasi mengenai strategi membelajarkan konten aljabar untuk anak usia dini sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir aljabar pada anak.

 

Kata Kunci: aljabar; anak usia dini; berpikir aljabar
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SMP N 2 DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Kadek Trisna Prabawati Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya Wulandari  , I Made Wena
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is (1) To find out how the needs of teachers and students in learning math using E-learning based on Problem Based Learning in SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar, (2) to find out the factors of obstacle in needs planning efforts of mathematics learning using E-learning based on Problem Based Learning and (3) to find out supporting factors in needs planning efforts of mathematics learning using E-learning based on Problem Based Learning. This research is qualitative research. The subjects in the study mathematics teachers and students in grades IX 1 and IX.2. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of this study are (1) 100% of teachers fall into the category of very need and, 39.69% of students are in the category of very need, and 60.31% of students are in the category of need, (2) The obstacle factor experienced by teachers is a less stable network and licensing needs from the leadership. As for learners there are no obstacle factors experienced and (3) There are several supporting factors from teachers and students, namely the availability of devices such as mobile phones, laptops and computers and very adequate internet access.

Keyword : Mathematic education; e-learning; Problem based learning

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan E-learning berbasis Problem Based Learning di SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor kendala dalam upaya perencanaan pemenuhan kebutuhan pembelajaran matematika menggunakan E-learning berbasis Problem Based Learning dan (3) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dalam upaya perencanaan kebutuhan pembelajaran matematika menggunakan E-learning berbasis Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru matematika kelas IX dan peserta didik kelas IX 1 dan IX.2. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) 100% guru masuk kategori sangat butuh, 39,69% peserta didik masuk kategori sangat butuh, dan 60,31% peserta didik masuk kategori butuh, (2) Faktor kendala yang dialami guru yaitu jaringan kurang stabil dan diperlukan perizinan dari pimpinan. Sedangkan untuk peserta didik tidak terdapat faktor kendala yang dialami dan (3) Ada beberapa faktor pendukung dari guru dan peserta didik yaitu tersedianya perangkat seperti Handphone, laptop dan komputer serta akses internet yang sangat memadai.

Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Matematika; E-learning; Problem Based Learning
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sumandya I Wayan , I Made Indra Adhi Wikanta
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika peserta didik melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning di kelas X14 SMA N 1 Kuta Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). PTK dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul di dalam kelas. Metode ini dilakukan dalam 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Keempat tahap tersebut merupakan siklus yang berlangsung secara berulang dan difokuskan pada peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika peserta didik sebagai tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari-Februari 2023 di SMA N 1 Kuta Utara dengan subjekpenelitian pada peserta didik kelas X14. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus selama 2 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar matematika peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 48,91% Sedangkan aktivitas belajar matematika peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata persentase pada siklus II mencapai 75,78%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini, dimana rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik lebih dari atau sama dengan 70%.
The Odyssey of a Diptych. Issues of Authorship and Provenience of the Virgen Dolorosa and the Cristo Coronado de Espinas from the Former Collection in Gołuchów
Authors: Rojewski Oskar J. , Diéguez-Rodríguez Ana
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to gather all information about the diptych of Mater Dolorosa and Christ Crowned with Thorns, which until 2023 stayed in the Provincial Museum of Pontevedra (Museo Provincial de Pontevedra) in Spain. The research addresses two aspects of the diptych: the controversy of its attribution to a circle of Albrecht Bouts or his follower and the diptych’s arrival at the Provincial Museum of Pontevedra. This study explains that this diptych’s former attributions cannot be supported due to his style and the new research about Bout’s workshop practices. Finally, it gathers all the documentary sources about its arrival at the Pontevedra Museum.
Jerzy Szymonowicz i Jan Reisner w Rzymie – obalenie mitów
Authors: Sobczyńska-Szczepańska Mirosława , Pyzel Konrad
Published: May 2023

Artykuł omawia pierwszy etap artystycznej i społecznej kariery Jerzego Szymonowicza i Jana Reisnera, związany z ich edukacją w kręgu rzymskiej Akademii Świętego Łukasza. Na podstawie nieznanych do tej pory lub niewykorzystanych w pełnym zakresie materiałów archiwalnych, przechowywanych przede wszystkim w Archiwum Akademii Świętego Łukasza, autorzy przybliżają okoliczności konkursów, w których obaj artyści otrzymali pierwsze nagrody. Dzięki nakreśleniu szerokiego tła związanego z funkcjonowaniem i zasadami działania rzymskiej instytucji możliwe stało się obiektywne określenie wagi osiągnięć Szymonowicza i Reisnera, które w dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu były błędnie interpretowane i przeceniane.
L’arredamento dell’Ambasciata d’Italia a Varsavia. Nuove acquisizioni documentarie
Authors: D'Agostino Anna
Published: May 2023

Il presente lavoro, volto a ricostruire la storia dell’arredamento dell’Ambasciata d’Italia a Varsavia, ha origine dallo studio dei documenti d’archivio del Fondo STRP (ex Servizio Tecnico di Ricognizione Patrimoniale) conservato presso la Direzione Generale Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio del Ministero della Cultura (MIC). Il fondo è costituito dalla documentazione – perlopiù inedita – prodotta dal Servizio Tecnico, nato nel 1993 come Commissione, voluta dal Ministro Alberto Ronchey, con l’obiettivo di censire i beni culturali concessi in deposito esterno dai musei del demanio ad enti in Italia e all’estero. Nel 1995 la Commissione fu trasformata in Servizio alle dirette dipendenze del Segretariato Generale del Ministero stesso ma nel 2003 venne sospeso. Ben ventuno anni fa fu effettuata l’ultima ricognizione patrimoniale presso l’Ambasciata d’Italia a Varsavia e da allora più nessun controllo è stato fatto. Pertanto, questo lavoro, oltre ad analizzare la storia delle opere d’arte scelte per arredare l’Ambasciata fin dal 1922, ne aggiorna i dati e dà nuove interpretazioni sulle vicende che, sia prima che dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, portarono al suo arredamento; inoltre, vuole essere uno spunto di riflessione sulla tutela di quel patrimonio artistico italiano che ancora oggi, fin dai primi decenni del secolo scorso, si trova in deposito esterno senza i dovuti controlli.
ISSUES AND PRIORITIES AREAS OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: KUMAR Dr. AVIKAL
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is the centerpiece of the Indian economy and the pivot of Indian life. Being the basis of economic life, the main source of employment and a means of earning foreign exchange, it would not be an exaggeration to call agriculture the foundation stone of the country. About 52 percent of the total labor force of the country is earning their livelihood from agriculture and agriculture related sectors. Therefore it would be fair to say that the development and prosperity of the country depends on the growth, prosperity and productivity of agriculture. The development and prosperity of agriculture is dependent on the increase in agricultural production as well as getting a fair price for the produce produced. Significantly, most of the small farmers of the country are trapped in the vicious cycle of poverty. Due to poverty and debt, farmers are forced to sell their produce to middlemen at low prices. To free the farmers from the trap of these middlemen and to improve the marketing system, the government has taken important steps like expansion of controlled mandis, grading and effect of agricultural products, arrangement of go-downs, market promotion and price information. Management of cooperative marketing system. Steps have been taken. Establishment of National Agricultural Marketing Institute is also an important step in this direction. The institute is playing a vital role in agricultural development by providing specialized education, training and research services in agricultural marketing. Due to the high development rates of the industrial and service sectors, agriculture's economic contribution to India's economy has decreased to less than 15%, but the sector's significance to the country's social and economic structure goes much beyond this metric. First, the rural economy provides income for approximately three-quarters of Indian households. Second, rural areas are home to the majority of India's impoverished (770 million people, or around 70%). Third, to fulfil the demands of a growing population with rising incomes, India's food security depends on the production of cereal crops as well as the production of fruits, vegetables, and milk. This will require a faster emergence of a productive, competitive, diverse, and sustainable agriculture industry.
IMPACT OF BLACK MONEY ON INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Raj Dr. Rahul
Published: May 2023

Black money's presence in the social, economic, and political spheres of our lives is well documented to have a detrimental impact on how the nation's institutions and public policies are run. The poor are disproportionately impacted by systemic corruption and failed governance. All of the country's problems stem from black money, and many frauds utilising public property are an expression of this. Finding the connection between the new economic strategy and black money is essential, and appropriate action must be done. One of the major difficulties when it comes to a nation like India is black money, which is a huge problem in many nations. This problem is not a recent one for India; rather, it is a problem that has existed for a very long time. One must comprehend this issue's true meaning in order to grasp its essence. Black money is defined as "money earned through any illegal activity regulated by the laws of the country." This type of money is typically earned in cash through a variety of activities without being declared to the government for tax purposes. Black money was first used in the early 20th century. After the nation evolved, namely after independence, black money came to light. However, in current times, black money has become a key issue in determining new economic activity, shaping national policies, and occasionally determining the law of the land.
An examination of client influence on residential property valuation in
Authors: KARGETI HIMANSHU
Published: May 2023

The study looked at how consumer behaviour affected the value of residential real estate in Nigeria's Edo State capital of Benin. Self-completed questionnaires were employed in the study to gather pertinent information. Professionals working for surveying and valuation companies in the city of Benin filled out 59 successfully completed questionnaires. To support the hypothesis, the data were analysed using the chi-square test method and presented as frequency and percentage tables. The study discovered that although there have been cases in Benin of customers trying to sway assessment reports, these occurrences are negligible since appraisers don't let such clients' influence have an impact on their ratings. To avoid effects such as overvaluation, undervaluation, misvaluation, professional misconduct, and legal and litigation cases on the valuation reports, appraisers are urged to continue resisting client influence in order to produce valuation reports that serve as strong market evidence for additional reference.
Working Capital Financing in Indian Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the Backdrop of Privatization, Liberalization & Globalization
Authors: PANT KAMAL
Published: May 2023

Working capital is required for the smooth functioning of routine operations of a business. Business organizations that is having ample amount of working capital can confidently claim for long-term success of business. Then on the other hand working capital also provides a basis for meeting the objectives of all the respective stakeholders of business like wealth creation, management of cash, etc. Rather working capital is a kind of assurance for long term success of the organization. This present study evaluates the stature of working capital in case of MSMEand the area of study is Madhya Pradesh. The researcher has considered 50 organizationsregistered under MSME in all the three modes i.e. Micro, Small and medium. The study includesboth the primary and secondary data. Considering a broader view, companies do need working capital to manage the current assets and liabilities and maintaining the equilibrium between the two. Likely the management of working capital is in close contact with the current assets and liabilities. In another sense it can be stated that adequate working capital is required i.e. not more than or less than the requirement. For any of the given firm, the policy followed in terms of working capital is very important because the amount endorsed as the part of working capital is having its impact on the liquidity, profitability and overall health of the organization
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEADERSHIP IN INDIA
Authors: CHAUHAN SWETA
Published: May 2023

This paper makes the case that the leadership process is heavily influenced by feelings (moods and emotions). More precisely, it is suggested that emotional intelligence, or the capacity to comprehend and control one's own and others' moods and emotions, plays a role in effective leadership in organisations. There are four main components of emotional intelligence: understanding and expressing emotions, using emotions to improve thinking and decision-making, knowledge of emotions, and managing emotions. Additionally, how emotional intelligence contributes to effective leadership by focusing on the five key components of effective leadership: creation of shared goals and objectives; teaching others the value of work activities; creating and maintaining enthusiasm, confidence, optimism, cooperation, and trust; encouraging flexibility in decision-making and change; and creating and upholding a meaningful identity for an organisation. The pertinent review of the literature concentrated on four main areas: the theoretical justification for studying emotional intelligence, the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness, effective leadership practises within private Indian organisations, and implications for organisational leadership
Foreign Institutional Investment (FII) and Growth of Indian Capital Marke
Authors: Raj Dr. Rahul
Published: May 2023

Foreign Institutional Investors are very significant investors in Indian economy and getting a stable and long term acceptance in the country. As of now the capital market of the country is moved by the FIIs to a certain extent as they are very active in terms of investment and at times, fluctuation in the share prices are governed by FIIs. All this started from the announcement of industrial and economic reforms in 1991 when a number of foreign and private investors hit the Indian economy. This study is an attempt to evaluate the impact of FIIs on the Indian capital market. The period of study is 19 years i.e. 2000 to 2018 and correlation analysis is used to analyze the data
Engineering Student’s Issues in Internship Training
Authors: GARG NAVIN
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, finding a job is by no means simple. The employer has higher standards for the workers. Today, a large number of graduates, particularly engineers, are jobless due to a lack of work experience. Hence, internships fill the gap and aid in turning graduates into workers by giving them practical work experience. The main goal of this study is to pinpoint the difficulties engineering students from particular engineering colleges in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh encounter throughout their internship training programmes. To determine the students for the current study, the researcher used the convenience sampling approach. All these primary and secondary data have been utilized in the study. Again for study, the researcher utilized a different statistical tools for analyzing the data. The study's main findings were that the majority of respondents had trouble with their internships' short durations and were reluctant to ask concerns.
An investigation of managerial methods for minimizing wastage of food in the Indian hospitality sector
Authors: BHAKUNI Dr. VANDANA
Published: May 2023

Recently, food waste has increased significantly. According to figures provided by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 1.3 billion tons of food are exhausted annually on a global scale. We developed a technique to manage the food in practical ways in hopes of reducing food wastage. So, with the aid of an Android application, we can decrease food waste. Anyone who has a significant volume of food waste can publish a message or make a request. Also, the nearby food donors will receive your registered phone number along with details on the food that is now accessible to the community. The incredible economic expansion of India's hospitality industry has also contributed to a rise in the number of hotels throughout the nation. With the help of a field questionnaire survey, the current study aimed to inform researchers and restaurant owners about foodstuff proper waste administration in the Indian hospitality industry. It did this by compiling available data and gathering reports from professional restaurant servers
Research from India on the Effects of Female Portrayals in Advertisements on
Authors: SHARMA Dr. AJAY
Published: May 2023

Researchers from all across the world are very concerned about gender stereotypes in advertising. Yet, very few studies—more so in the case of India—have examined how such a communication strategy affects consumers. According to census data, women's employment rates, educational attainment levels, and literacy rates have all increased in India. Therefore, it is crucial to evaluate customer reactions to the suitability of such a communication strategy. 450 respondents—men and women in the Delhi region between the ages of 20 and 50—were given an organized survey. Responses from customers were examined to determine the impact of female representation in marketing on the factors that include a preference for advertisements, perception of advertisements (in terms of liking and believability of the ads), attitude towards brands (in terms of liking, recall, recognition, and image of the brands), and intention. In order to determine the effect of female depictions on consumer ratings, demographic parameters were also examined. In this study, a number of hypotheses were developed and examined. To evaluate the theories, analysis of variation, the T-test, correlation, and modeling were used. The results of the research show that the representation of women in advertising is connected with advertisement like, credibility of the advertisement, company interest, acknowledgment, memory, and perception of the company, and has less of an impact on purchase intention. Fresh data on the impact of female depiction and interaction is also presented in the study. In the article, the effects on those working in marketing have also been covered(Avinash, 2016).
Does work stress & workplace incivility influence Employee Turnover Intentions? Mediating Role of Work-family Conflict
Authors: Mehmood Shahid , Aziz Azelin , Husin Nurul Sharniza
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of work stress and workplace incivility on turnover intention and work-family conflict. As well as the role of work-family conflict in mediating the relationship between work stress, workplace incivility, and turnover intention.

Design/methodology/approach: The data was collected by distributing 573 questionnaires to nurses working in the healthcare sector in Punjab, Pakistan. The SPSS (23) statistical package was used to analyze the data, and the model was evaluated using partial least squares (Smart PLS 3.3).

Main Findings: The findings showed that workplace stress and incivility had a direct positive effect on turnover intention. Additionally, there was a positive relationship between work stress and workplace incivility, as well as a negative relationship between work-family conflict and workplace incivility. Work-family conflict positively mediates the relationship between work stress and turnover intention, but there is no such relationship between workplace incivility and turnover intention.

Research limitations/implications: The results provide empirical evidence that work stress, and workplace incivility, are positively related to intent to leave the organization. Furthermore, the conceptual framework of this study can be a guide for future research on turnover intention.

Originality/value: This study is unique, as it is the first study conducted on work stress and workplace incivility in a hospitality setting. The study responded to scholarly calls made to enrich the literature pertaining to work stress, workplace incivility, and its outcomes.
Bentuk dan Fungsi Ilustrasi dalam Naskah-Naskah Kaghas Koleksi Peti 93 PNRI: Kajian Kodikologis
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Haidar , Holil Munawar
Published: May 2023

Illustrations can be found in a number of kaghas/bark manuscripts in box 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. These are manuscripts 93 E 95, E 99, E 102, E 106, E 109, E 100, and E 956. These illustrations have various forms in each kaghas text.  This study aims to explain the form and function of the illustrations of kaghas manuscripts in box number 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia).  This research is codicological research and uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained from the research are illustrations in kaghas manuscripts consisting of three forms, namely visual text forms, symbolic forms, and abstract forms.  These illustrations have an aesthetical function as text visualization and decoration, a practical function as a calculation, and a magical function as a tattoo.
Association of Learners Academic Performance with the Preparedness and Competence in the Implementation of Modular Learning Among Secondary School Teachers at Lanao del Norte
Authors: Pangandaman Janisa I. , Pangandaman Hamdoni
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study: Part of the challenge in the paradigm shift of the Philippine education system during the pandemic is the adoption and implementation of modular learning in pursuit of the continuity of learning and the promotion of learners' academic performance. This study inquired about the secondary school teachers' preparedness and competence in implementing modular learning and its relationship to learners' academic performance.
Methodology: Descriptive correlational approach with triangulation. A stratified sample of secondary school teachers (n = 77) and students (n = 322) was calculated through Raosoft, representing the two national high schools at Lanao del Norte that participated in the researcher-made validated and reliable tool (α = 0.81). Quantitative data were analyzed and yielded mean, frequency, percentage distribution, and Pearson results. Qualitative data were then manually coded, transcribed, and translated.
Main Findings: The secondary school teachers are well-prepared to implement modular learning in printing, segregating, delivering, retrieving, facilitating learning, and feedbacking (WM = 3.72). They are generally competent teachers based on their specialization in monitoring, assessing, and evaluating their students (WM = 3.86), with average academic performance (MS =83.03). The secondary school teachers' preparedness (r = -0.19; p = 0.00) and competence (r = -0.30; p = 0.00) significantly correlate with learners' academic performance. 
Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study conveys the situation of teachers' preparedness and competence in implementing modular learning to promote academic performance despite the challenging situations in the COVID-19 pandemic. It contributes to a better understanding of promoting quality education amid a crisis.
DISABLED BUT DETERMINED: CHALLENGES FACED BY ENTREPRENEURS IN SELANGOR, MALAYSIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Md Mansor Mohamad Naqiuddin , Tasnim Rahayu , Alias Roslinda , Mohd Norman Abdullah Muaz , Dasiman Razif
Published: May 2023

The year 2020 was a challenging year for the world and Malaysia particularly, as the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic became a health crisis that resulted in extreme measures to curb the spread of the virus. This study examined the challenges faced by disabled entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twenty of 51 disabled entrepreneurs who have successfully participated in the Selangor Youth Community Leadership Entrepreneurship Acceleration and Development (SAY LEAD) program with different types of disabilities, ages, marital statuses, educational levels, and types of business were recruited using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria included being registered as a person with disability with the Malaysia Department of Social Welfare, was born in Selangor or currently living in Selangor for at least five years, aged from 18 to 40 years old, and applied for SAY LEAD program. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews enabling the interviewee to share personal experiences and perceptions on challenges in managing their business during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of participants were male (80%, n=16), aged between 31 and 35 years old (35%, n=7), single (65%, n=13), and physically disabled (60%, n=12). The transcripts of the interviews were subjected to thematic analysis. The emerging themes were that disabled entrepreneurs were restricted in their physical movement during Movement Control Order (MCO), have financial problems, and have health risks that needed them to reconcile between business and family commitments. The study suggests that the use of technology in doing business, attending online seminars and classes during the pandemic, and getting financial support from the government are the coping strategies to overcome the challenges faced by disabled entrepreneurs.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG HEALTH SCIENCES UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN SELANGOR
Authors: Tengku Sabri Tengku Adilah , Isa Siti Nor Ismalina , Kamalruzaman Nur Syafiqah Adilla , Zamri Eva Nabiha
Published: May 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries or pain that affect the human locomotor system and may affect everyone at least once in a lifetime. The accompanying chronicity, pain and disability are usually associated with mental health impairment. This study was carried out to examine the prevalence of MSDs and its relationship with psychological distress among undergraduate students from several health sciences programs. A set of self-administered questionnaires consisting of the Standardised Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was given out to 330 undergraduate students of a public university in Malaysia. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis on the relationship between MSDs and psychological distress (depression, stress, and anxiety). The prevalence of MSDs during the past 12 months was found to be high (86.6%), with lower back pain being the most common symptom (63.3%), followed by neck pain (53.6%) and shoulder pain (50.6%). Half of the students (57.0%) reported depression, 37.3% reported anxiety, and 28.2% reported stress. The occurrence of MSDs in the regions of the shoulder, and hips or thighs or buttock regions have significant positive relationship with stress and anxiety scores of the students (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the occurrence of MSDs in the region of the wrists or hands, knees, and shoulders have significant positive relationship with the depression score (p < 0.05). In conclusion, MSDs in the shoulder, hips or thighs or buttock regions wrists or hands, and knees regions were significantly associated with psychological distress. Further intervention programs should be implemented to reduce psychological distress associated with MSDs among the students.
Piramidyzacja genów odporności w roślinach uprawnych
Authors: Tomczyńska Iga , Śliwka Jadwiga
Published: May 2023

Intensywna chemiczna ochrona roślin przed chorobami i szkodnikami jest kosztowna, nieobojętna dla środowiska i budzi coraz większy sprzeciw konsumentów. Uzyskiwanie dużego plonu o wysokiej jakości przy jednoczesnym ograniczeniu stosowania pestycydów jest możliwe, jeśli odmiany, oprócz dobrych cech agronomicznych, będą również odporne na patogeny i szkodniki. Ważne jest, aby odporność ta była efektywna i trwała w stosunku do różnych ras/patotypów patogena lub różnych gatunków patogenów lub szkodników. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono przykłady poprawy odporności odmian kilku roślin uprawnych przez piramidyzację genów R oraz loci odporności ilościowej (QTL).
Przegląd badań nad regulacją ekspresji genów głównych odporności roślin na patogeny
Authors: Świątek Mariusz , Śliwka Jadwiga
Published: May 2023

Rośliny, podobnie jak zwierzęta, wykształciły wielopoziomowe mechanizmy obronne, które nadają im odporność na szkodniki i patogeny. Pierwotna odpowiedź obronna nie zawsze jednak zapewnia wystarczający poziom odporności na patogeny, które dysponują szerokim wachlarzem mechanizmów przystosowawczych. Inny typ odporności jest warunkowany przez geny główne odporności — geny R. Kodowane przez nie białka, pełniące rolę receptorów, oddziałują z produktami genów awirulencji patogenów i uruchamiają szlak transdukcji sygnału, który prowadzi do reakcji nadwrażliwości, co zapobiega szerzeniu się infekcji. W związku z wysokimi zdolnościami adaptacyjnymi patogenów, poszukuje się nowych genów odporności w dzikich gatunkach roślin, które zapewniłyby roślinom uprawnym trwałą odporność. Mimo dużej liczby zidentyfikowanych i sklonowanych genów R, badaniami ekspresji objęto jak dotąd niewiele z nich. Geny R, pomimo podobieństw budowy, wykazują różny wzór ekspresji pod wpływem działania czynników biotycznych i abiotycznych. Większość genów R ulega konstytutywnej ekspresji, lecz obserwowane są także przypadki wzmacniania lub indukcji ekspresji w wyniku kontaktu z patogenem. Badania molekularne dotyczące ekspresji genów R mogą mieć w niedalekiej przyszłości zastosowanie aplikacyjne w selekcji roślin do hodowli odpornościowej, na co wskazują wyniki dotychczasowych doświadczeń. Celem przeglądu jest usystematyzowanie informacji uzyskanych z dotychczasowych badań nad ekspresją genów odporności roślin na patogeny.