bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Brain Pada Kasus Stroke Hemoragik
Authors: Prita Prita  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Rahmat Widodo
Published: March 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that combines magnetic fields and radio waves to create images and analysis of body tissue, blood circulation and metabolic function of the body. Some indications for MRI brain include detecting and identifying cases such as multiple sclerosis, infarction, hemorrhage, infection, trauma, and tumor or metastatic disease. Hemorrhagic stroke is bleeding that occurs when the blood vessels leading to the brain leak. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood comes out of a blood vessel due to tearing of the blood vessel wall. Blood vessel walls can be weakened by the process of atherosclerosis and can also be due to congenital defects. The research method used was qualitative research. With a case study type of research. Data collection was carried out from July 2023 to August 2023 using a 3 Tesla MRI aircraft. The patient samples used in this study were three patients with complaints in the head. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The MRI brain examination procedure in hemorrhagic stroke cases at one of the hospitals in Jakarta uses the Plain localizer axial, sagittal and coronal sequence, T1_fl2_axial, T2_tse_darkfluid_axial, T2_tse_axial, ep2d_diff_4scan_trace, asl_3d_axial, tof_cs_carotids, flow_pc3d_MRV, tof_brain_MRA, T2_swi_axial. In this case, there is a different sequence used, namely T2_swi_axial. Sequence susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) is an innovative radiological imaging method that is often used in diagnosing neuroradiological disorders.
Teknik Pemeriksaan MRI Genu Dengan Penambahan Sequence Axial 3D Spoiled Gradient Recalled Echo
Authors: Rafa Zenitha Azzahra  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Intan Lesmanasari
Published: March 2024

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical diagnostic imaging technique that works on the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance. MRI aircraft can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body in both sagittal, coronal, and transverse cuts, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely accepted non-invasive technique for the evaluation of cartilage lesions. The femur, tibia, fibula, and patella are united into one complex group by ligaments. According to Moeller, Genu Examination uses STIR Sequence, Sagital T2 Weighted Fat saturated, Sagittal 3D GRE, Proton Density weighted fat saturated T1 Coronal. The author's purpose in conducting this study is because Genu Examination at one of the Jakarta Hospital in the Case of Soft Tissue Tumor, Meniscus Tear and Oesteoarthritis added the Axial 3D SPGR sequence. The research method used is descriptive research with an observational approach. Data collection was carried out on June 5 to August 31 using Mri GE aircraft with a power of 1.5 Tesla. The patient samples used in this study were three patients with clinical Soft Tissue Tumor, Meniscus Tear, and Osteoarthritis. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and Genu Examination Documentation with the addition of Axial 3D SPGR. The examination is carried out using Quad Knee Coil, the patient's position is supine, feet first. The sequences used in the examination at one of the Jakarta hospitals are Axial Proton Density Fat saturated, Sagital Proton Density Fat saturated, Sagital T2, Coronal Proton Density Fat saturated, Coronal STIR. The role of the Axial 3D SPGR sequence is to evaluate articular cartilage due to its clear depiction of cartilage morphology and high signal to noise ratio (SNR) images.
Analisis Pemeriksaan MRI Pelvis Pada Kasus Kanker Serviks Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Persahabatan
Authors: Hildaimawanti Hildaimawanti  , Ni Putu Rita Jeniyanthi  , Triningsih Triningsih  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the procedures for Pelvic MRI examinations in Cervical Cancer Cases at the Radiology Installation at Persahabatan Hospital, to find out the reasons for using T1W SPIR and to find out the reasons for using T2W SPAIR in Pelvic MRI examinations in cervical cancer cases. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Then data analysis was carried out using open coding charts and categorization tables, so that conclusions could be drawn. The results of this study indicate that the Pelvic MRI examination procedure in cases of cervical cancer at Persahabatan Hospital using contrast media requires special preparation, namely the patient fasting from eating fibrous foods 1 day before the examination, taking laxatives 12 hours before the examination, and checking urea creatinine. The patient is injected with 20 cc of ultrasonic gel in the rectum and vagina which functions as a marker. The purpose of using the T1W SPIR sequence is to compare enhancement before and after administration of contrast media. The use of T2W SPAIR in pelvic MRI examinations to assess pathological fluid by suppressing fat signals.
Spinal Anestesi Pada Tindakan Transuretral Resection Of Prostat (TURP)
Authors: Atika Fadhilla  , Abrar Abrar
Published: March 2024

Spinal anesthesia is the choice for Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) procedures. TURP is a surgical procedure performed for patients with prostatic hyperplasia. When a TURP procedure is performed, excessive fluid absorption will occur because during the procedure the injured area causes the vein to open and irrigation fluid will be absorbed. The position of the surgical procedure in the lithotomy position makes the situation worse. Spinal anesthesia helps peripheral blood collection and reduces circulatory overload, early detection of TURP syndrome and bladder perforation. In this case, the procedure was carried out on a 67 year old man with a diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) with a TURP surgical procedure. The patient was composmentis, ASA III. The patient underwent spinal anesthesia with a sub arachnoid block using Bupivacaine. During TURP procedures, TURP syndrome can occur which is influenced by the use of fluid as irrigation to widen the operator's field of view. Saline fluid should be used, but because it is expensive, H2O is often used as irrigation fluid. A complication of the TURP procedure is TURP syndrome
Potensi Pigmen Pewarna Alami pada Corak Warna Lipa Sabbe sebagai Sumber Belajar IPA
Authors: Nur Yusaerah  , Syahidah Rahmah  , Mujibur Rahman
Published: March 2024

Along with the growing public awareness of personal and environmental health, lipa sabbe products with natural colors are increasingly popular. Natural dyes are advantageous because they do not need to be imported, are safe for human health during the manufacturing process, do not pollute the environment, and are safe. Although synthetic dyes are easier to use, they are harmful to health, produce hazardous waste, pollute the environment, and are made from imported materials. This study aims to determine the types of plants that can be used as natural dyes for lipa sabbe. Qualitative methods with literature studies sourced from journals, books, or other related scientific articles are used in this research. The results showed that natural dyes in lipa sabbe became one of the Science Learning Resources with natural dyes including extracts from cocoa shell waste, coconut fiber waste, oil palm shell waste, rambutan peel waste, mangosteen peel waste, guava leaf waste, mango leaf waste and avocado leaf waste is plantation waste that can be used as a natural lipa sabbe dye. The pigments in this material produce yellow, reddish brown, gray, and black colors.

 

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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya) Terhadap Kematian Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica)
Authors: Nur Aini Bunyani  , Maya F. Roman  , Charizal M.A. Manu
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty of the 1945 NTT Teachers' Association University from July to September 2022. With the aim of 1) to determine the effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) on the death of house flies (Musca domestica). 2) to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) against the death of house flies (Musca domestica). The design used in this research was an experimental method for each papaya leaf extract concentration of 1%, 2% and 3% carried out 3 times. . The aim of the experiment was to provide accurate data on the death of house flies (Musca domestica) where the death of house flies that occurred in the study was due to the administration of papaya leaf extract. The results of the research showed that papaya leaf extract could kill house flies. This proves that papaya leaf extract is effective against the death of house flies. The appropriate concentration of papaya leaf extract for the death of houseflies from the tests that have been carried out is at a concentration of 1%, the lowest range and the highest range is 3%.
Pengembangan Media Truth Or Dare Math Berbasis Strategi Heuristik Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Materi Peluang pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Parindu
Authors: Norita Esra Yanti Sinaga  , Iwit Prihatin  , Muhamad Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Truth Or Dare Math berbasis strategi heuristik dalam materi peluang pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Parindu yang mencapai tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model rancangan pengembangan 4D, yang terdiri atas define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Parindu sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket, dan soal Posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan truth or dare math berbasis strategi heuristic terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam materi peluang pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Parindu tergolong valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning pada Materi Logika Matematika di SMA Negeri 1 Kembayan
Authors: M. Farhan Faranza Alfansa  , Utin Desy Susiaty  , Marhadi Saputro
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari self-regulated learning. Adapun bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain faktorial (factorial design) modifikasi dari desain true experimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kembayan yang terdiri dari tiga kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 2 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Instumen penelitian berupa soal tes dalam bentuk essay. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis satu jalan sel tak sama dengan uji normalitas menggunakan uji Lilifors dan homogenitas menggunakan Uji Bartlett. Hasil penelitian setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran problem based learning diperoleh bahwa: (1) hasil belajar siswa dengan kategori self regulated learning tinggi lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memiliki kategori self regulated learning sedang, (2) hasil belajar siswa dengan kategori self regulated learning tinggi lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memiliki kategori self regulated learning rendah, dan (3) hasil belajar siswa dengan kategori self regulated learning sedang lebih baik dari pada siswa yang memiliki kategori self regulated learning rendah.
Penaksiran Parameter Pada Distribusi Erlang Berdasarkan Metode Maksimum Likelihood Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Newton Raphson Dan Fisher Scoring
Authors: Meili Yanti  , Open Darnius
Published: March 2024

The Erlang distribution is a special case of the Gamma distribution with the k shape parameter and the λ rate parameter. In this study, the parameter estimation of the Erlang distribution was carried out using the Maximum Likelihood method. In maximizing the function, an implicit and non-linear form is obtained, then it is solved using the Newton Raphson algorithm. Apart from Newton Raphon, the estimation of parameters was also carried out using the Fisher Scoring algorithm. The Fisher Scoring algorithm is similar to the Newton Raphson algorithm, the difference is that Fisher Scoring uses an matrix information. The result of parameter estimation in Erlang distribution using Newton Raphson algorithm which is applied to outgoing telephone call data that generated by Matlab R2010a software cannot be done simultaneously. Therefore, the parameter assessment is carried out on the k parameter first, then followed by the λ parameter estimation and the parameter and  = 0.6886812 are obtained. Meanwhile, the parameter estimation using the Fisher Scoring algorithm produces an equation that is not different from the Newton Raphson algorithm
The Application of Fuzzy Logic With the Mamdani Method to Determine the Risk Zone for The Spread of Covid-19 in North Sumatra
Authors: Dwi Nursyachbaini  , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: March 2024

The method fuzzy is one part of the fuzzy inference system that is useful for drawing conclusions or the best decision in uncertain problems. Currently, about 200 countries in the world are experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. Various policies were carried out to overcome this. In addition to the health protocols that are always implemented, the community must also know the conditions of the area where they live so that they can anticipate any activities carried out. The method is used fuzzy to determine the risk zone for the spread of Covid-19 in North Sumatra Province based on 3 variables, namely positive cases, suspected cases, and dead cases. The data used in this study is weekly Covid-19 data from March 2021 to July 2021 for 4 selected areas, namely Medan City, Pematang Siantar City, Simalungun Regency, and Central Tapanuli Regency. All variables are represented using triangular curves and their membership functions are determined. Then the implication function of the min is used to determine the rules used. From the results of the implication function, the composition between all the rules obtained is carried out by taking the maximum rule then that value is used to modify the fuzzy area so that a new membership function is obtained. The method is used centroid to obtain a crisp or the final result is the value of the risk zone. This research also utilizes the Matlab to calculate the results. The results from the use of the Mamdani method will be compared with the real risk zone data so as to produce a 75% average percentage similarity for the data for 4 regions in North Sumatra so it can be concluded that the model made is good enough to determine the risk zone for the spread of Covid-19 in North Sumatra Province.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Matematika Realistik Di Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Palapa Telagah
Authors: Sovarina Yasarifa Pohan  , Prihatin Ningsih Sagala
Published: March 2024

This study aims to obtain a constructivism-based e-module that is valid, practical, and effective, so that it can assist students in understanding the material for a two-variable linear equation system. The research instruments used were lesson plans, material validation sheets and e-module media, learning outcomes tests, and student and teacher response questionnaire sheets. After all instruments, lesson plans, and e-modules were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results showed that: (1) the developed E-Module had met the validity values, namely (3.37 and 3.25) with a very feasible category; (2) The developed E-Module has met the practical value (79.75% and 90.5%) with very practical category; (3) The developed E-Module meets the effective criteria with the completeness of student learning outcomes that meet the criteria, namely 85% of students have obtained a score of 75 and the achievement of each indicator/learning objective is more than 65% of the total students.
Pengoptimalan Jaringan Pipa Primer PDAM Tirtanadi Cabang Tuasan Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Kruskal
Authors: Yosua Mangapul Situmorang  , Abil Mansyur
Published: March 2024

Kruskal's algorithm in searching for minimum spanning trees can be applied to pipelines installed at the location of PDAM Tirtanadi Tuasan where problem identification starts with the water discharge reaching the consumer is small but the discharge flowing from the reservoir is sufficient, so this research is used as a solution to this problem and also as an optimization of the clean water distribution network in the Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of the Tuasan Branch with the intention of cutting the direction of the pipe flow to overcome this problem. The data obtained from PDAM Tirtanadi Tuasan Branch is in the form of a floor plan and formed into a weighted graph. After the data is obtained, then it is calculated manually that the length of the installed water pipe is 32,645 m with 86 vertices and 100 edges, then the pipe length is represented as a set of paths and the pipe connection ends are represented as nodes. The pipe length obtained using Kruskal's algorithm and inspection of iterations using the QM for windows software is 22,095 m, with 86 vertices and 85 edges. So, using the Kruskal Algorithm and the help of the QM for windows software, the difference in pipe length obtained is 10,610 m.
Himpunan Kritis pada Graf Bintang
Authors: Dian Mestika Sari  , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: March 2024

Labeling is a one-to-one mapping that maps each element of a graph to Positive numbers called labels. One of its kind is edge-magic total labeling. Under special conditions, the results set of labeled graphs whose subsets are labeled and positioned, which builds the same graph as the labeling, is called the critical set. To obtain the critical set of a graph we must know the type of graph. In this study is a star graph. This study aims to determine the critical set in star graphs. The star graph used is the K1.5 star graph using center points 1, n + 1 and 2n + 1. The research results show that by labeling the total magic side of the K1.5 star graph with center point λ(c) = 1, the magic number k=14 is obtained. The possible critical set of K1.5 graphs is 120. In the K1.5 Star Graph with center point λ(c) = n+ 1, the magic number k=18 is obtained. The possible critical set of K1.5 graphs is 120. In the K1.5 Star Graph with center point λ(c) = 2n + 1, the magic number k=22 is obtained. The possible critical set of K1.5 graphs is 120.
Optimalisasi Laba Produksi Pangan Menggunakan Program Linier Dengan Metode Simpleks dan POM-QM for Windows di Warung Cek Nur
Authors: Rina Gebryella Gultom  , Rosiana Claudia Br Gultom  , Suvriadi Panggabean
Published: March 2024

Linear programming is one of several methods of maximizing or minimizing an objective function to create an optimal solution. However, an efficient method is needed to perform calculations. In this research, the manual simplex method was used to maximize profits from the sale of penyet chicken, geprek chicken and halibut chicken in one of the MSME businesses in the city of Medan. Apart from that, an analysis tool was also used in the form of an application called POM-QM for Windows to verify the calculation results manually. In this research, 3 variables and 7 obstacles were identified which were resolved using the simplex method which means a maximum profit of IDR 2,330,000 per day with an increase of IDR 1,194,000.
Penentuan Nilai Bunga Flat, Efektif, dan Anuitas pada Salah Satu Leasing Motor di Kota Binjai
Authors: Dimas Arza Nugraha  , Nova Oktavia Sitinjak  , Rini Sartika
Published: March 2024

One company that solves financial problems is a motorbike credit company that can help people who are constrained by costs but want to own a motorbike to make their lives easier. One of the motorbike leasing companies that provides a motorbike credit system. One of the products is the Honda ADV 160 ABS which provides various down payment offers with time periods. In this research, the data used is quantitative data in the form of secondary data obtained from motorbike credit brochures on one of the motorbike rentals in the city of Binjai which were registered in October 2023. This research will analyze and compare the results between the total credit interest that matches the flat interest, annuity interest and effective interest which provide slightly lighter installment or credit installment payments. Based on the results obtained from both samples, the lowest total interest is the effective interest.
Studi Eksperimental: Pengaruh Sudut Kemiringan Dan Massa Terhadap Gerak Linier Kereta Dinamika
Authors: Alya Hanifah Wardani  , Musbar Nurul Ilyas  , Kristina Nurdiyani  , Rufaidah Kamilia Ahsani
Published: March 2024

Finding out how mass and slope affect the linear motion of dynamic trains is the goal of this investigation. To learn more about how variations in reach and tilt angle can impact an object's acceleration and speed, a variety of tests were conducted in this experiment with varying reach and tilt angle modifications. According to study findings, an object's speed and acceleration are greatly impacted by changes in its size. The object's speed increases in proportion to its mass because larger masses result in faster acceleration. The object's speed is, however, also impacted by variations in the track's inclination angle. An object moves more quickly at a larger tilt angle than it does at a smaller tilt angle. These conclusions are confirmed by calculations that demonstrate how an object's size affects its success. Further developments in this field can be based on the study's results, as they enhance our comprehension of the factors influencing linear motion in dynamic trains.
Menerapkan Algoritma Pemrograman untuk Menyelesaikan Soal Trigonometri dalam Perangkat Lunak Maple
Authors: Putri Khofifah Rambe  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: March 2024

Thel purposel of thils relselarch ils to ilmprovel thel elffilcilelncy of solvilng trilgonomeltrilc problelms by applyilng programmilng algorilthms iln Maplel softwarel. Iln thel contelxt of trilgonomeltry, you willl elncountelr complelx problelms such as workilng wilth trilgonomeltrilc functilons, solvilng trilgonomeltrilc elquatilons, and othelr trilgonomeltrilc analysils. Pelrformilng trilgonomeltrilc calculatilons iln Maplel softwarel usels an algorilthmilc programmilng approach to crelatel fastelr and morel accuratel solutilons. Thils melthod ilnvolvels delsilgnilng algorilthms that arel useld to handlel varilous trilgonomeltrilc casels. Elxpelrilmelnts welrel conducteld to melasurel thel elxelcutilon speleld and accuracy of thel relsultilng solutilons. Thel relsults show that thel applilcatilon of algorilthmilc programmilng to Maplel softwarel silgnilfilcantly spelelds up thel solutilon of trilgonomeltrilc problelms whillel mailntailnilng a hilgh lelvell of accuracy.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional pada Tingkat SMP
Authors: Siti Muharramah  , Wingston Leonard Sihombing
Published: March 2024

This research aims: (1) students' mathematical reasoning ability using the Discovery Learning learning model is higher than students' mathematical reasoning ability using conventional learning models in class VII MTs Yaspi Labuhan Deli, (2) the process of solving answers made by students in solving problems in the Discovery Learning learning model and Conventional learning model. This type of research is quantitative research with Quasi-Experimental methods. This research was conducted at MTs Yaspi Labuhan Deli. The sampling technique in this study uses Purposive Sampling techniques, namely class VII-A as a class taught with a Discovery Learning learning model and class VII-B as a class taught with a conventional learning model. The data collection instrument used was in the form of observation sheets and student mathematical reasoning ability test sheets in the form of 3 essay questions. Data analysis in this study used t-Test with Independent Sample t-Test technique with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results of this study showed that the average score of classes taught using the discovery learning model was 78,01 and classes taught using conventional learning models were 72,22. For hypothesis testing carried out using a t-test, from the calculation results obtained a value of  (2.664) >  (1.66757) with a Sig.2-tailed level of 0.010 < 0.05, which means that  rejected and  was accepted, so that it is concluded that there is a significant difference in the average mathematical reasoning ability of students using the Discovery Learning learning model and the Conventional learning model. Based on the analysis of the process of completing students' answers to the mathematical reasoning ability test that get Discovery Learning learning is better than students who get conventional learning.
Penerapan Batas Usia Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap Anak
Authors: Sri Murni  , Sri Purwaningsih
Published: March 2024

Marriage at the age of children has a negative impact on children's growth and development and causes non-fulfillment of children's basic rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the application of the age limit for marriage as an effort to protect children. Research method, using normative juridical research type, the type of data used is secondary data and supported by primary data, analysis method using qualitative discrete. The results of the study, Government policy in setting the minimum marriage limit for women from 16 years to 19 (nineteen) years.as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 has gone through a process and various considerations. This is so that both parties are ready and mature from the physical, psychic and mental sides. Under certain circumstances, the Court may grant marriage dispensation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation for minors, is a study of the age limit for a person to marry, or the ideal age to enter the world of marriage. The age of marriage will affect many things on oneself and on the household to be built. The role of the courts through marriage dispensation is significant in providing protection to children. The court has the authority to allow or deny permission for a child to marry or not to marry.
Analisis Kepastian Hukum Bagi Pemilik Tanah Pasca Implementasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Secara Elektronik
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: March 2024

Electronic registration of land certificates has been implemented by the Government through the Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN). However, certificate owners often doubt the legal force of electronic certificates, especially their validity to be used as evidence in court. This study examines specifically the juridical review regarding legal certainty obtained by the owner of an electronic land certificate. The research uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data in the form of legal materials, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on research, electronic certificates have a strong legal basis and have legal force as proof of rights to ownership and utilization of land. Thus, the owner of the certificate gets legal certainty in the form of protection of his land asset rights.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Adelia Suryani
Published: March 2024

Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap negara khususnya di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, banyak kebijaksanaan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi. Pembangunan ekonomi memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga memperluas kesempatan kerja dan mengarahkan pembagian pendapatan yang merata di setiap daerah. Penelitian ini berbasis pada penelitian diskriptif, Dikatakan diskriptif karena penelitian ini menggambarkan objek yang diteliti. Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu persoalan mendasar, karena kemiskinan menyangkut pemenuhan kebutuhan yang paling mendasar dalam kehidupan. Dan kemiskinan merupakan masalah global karena kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang dihadapi banyak negara. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah diuraikan maka dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah kemiskinan berpegaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kemudian kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
PERAN ORANGTUA ASUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK PANTI MELALUI PELATIHAN DI PANTI ASUHAN YATIM PUTRI BHAKTI IBU LUBUK SIKAPING
Authors: Afrina Afrina  , Linda Yarni
Published: March 2024

Foster parents play an important role in exploring and developing the creative potential of foster children. Foster parents play a very important role in motivating children, as well as directing the activities of foster children so that they are useful in the future. One of them is motivating and directing children to participate in creativity development activities in the form of handicrafts. Creativity is an important thing in a person's life because it can make a person more productive and improve the quality of life and make it easier to find a way out of a problem. Through children's orphanages with various activities that are able to develop themselves both physically and spiritually. Orphanages can also form children's personalities to become independent and accustomed to things that train children to be more perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of foster parents in developing the creativity of orphanage children through training. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data obtained through observation and interviews. The location of this research is located at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Ms. Lubuk Attitude. With this research, it can be seen that the role of foster parents in increasing the creativity of orphans through training at the Yatim Putri Bhakti Orphanage, Mrs. Lubuk Kapaning, is by providing handicraft training, orphanage children can develop their creativity and become independent.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA ORANG TUA DAN ANAK PENGEMIS DI PANTAI MUARO LASAK KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yetri Linovita  , Desi Syafriani
Published: March 2024

The background of this study shows that there are a large number of beggars on Muaro Lasak beach, Padang City, both from children and the elderly. However, not all of the children who begged on the shores of Muaro Lasak Beach ordered their parents and some of their friends to join them. It is caused by a lack of communication between parents and children. Even indirectly the parents themselves tell their children to beg in order to get income. The type of research that the writer uses is a qualitative approach, with the intention of the researcher to describe by means of in-depth interviews with the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the large number of beggar children in Tapi Pantai Muaro Lasak, Padang City is caused by several factors, both from cultural factors, strength, emotions and context, self-esteem and self-awareness factors. The cultural activity factor that they carry out is no longer taboo but has become a habit that continues to develop and become a culture. This power factor causes the occurrence of children begging by their parents because they are in control at the location on Muaro Lasak Beach and become a strategy for children. The emotional factor is that they beg because of their own will and have been prohibited by their parents, but it does not rule out that they will stop begging on Muaro Lasak beach. the context factor refers to the environment, in this factor the environment is also important because there are children who beg only to follow their friends. The environment has a great influence on people's behavior. One self-esteem factor seeks attention from others because a lack of attention from parents can cause a child to seek attention from other people. The self-awareness factor of a beggar child who helps his parents' economy and the results they get will be given to his parents or grandmother. There are even barriers to interpersonal communication between parents and children that cause ineffective communication, namely process barriers, physical barriers, and emotional barriers.
Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli Rumah Ditinjau Dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Gradia Okultra Alba  , Alan Siti Nurrizky
Published: March 2024

Buying and selling is a legal relationship that has rights and obligations between the parties, including house buying and selling transactions through a House Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) and Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) carried out in front of a notary. The study has a goal, namely to find out and analyze the validity of buying and selling transactions of houses in the perspective of the Civil Code. Juridical-normatic is used as a research method whose approach is in the form of laws and literature studies. The result of this study is a house sale and purchase agreement, namely a special agreement whose rules are contained in Article 1457 of the Civil Code. The validity of this sale and purchase refers to Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the legal terms of the agreement. Buying and selling houses is carried out through various stages, namely the preparation of PPJB, payment of seller and buyer taxes and the process of transferring the name in AJB before a notary. Legitimacy can occur if the making of this agreement is not because there is a forced withdrawal from any party,, does not violate the provisions of laws and regalutions, decency and the public interest.
Efektivitas E-Government di Mall Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Parko Prahima  , Dede Qodrat Al-Wajir  , Arief Rachman  , Sri Atomy  , Zepanya Manurung
Published: March 2024

The low quality of public services is still a classic problem in Indonesia. Therefore, it is time for the government to implement e-government as an effort to improve services to the community. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of making online SKCK at MPP Pandeglang Regency as an implementation of e-government and to determine the factors that support and hinder e-government at MPP Pandeglang Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, a case study of making online SKCK at the Pandeglang Regency MPP. This research found that the effectiveness of e-government as seen from the indicators of productivity, adaptability, job satisfaction and general development is good. The supporting factor is the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of human resources and inappropriate placement of officers. This research has the implication that the e-government services provided should be socialized first so that they can be implemented optimally in society.
Kurangnya Pemahaman Tentang Konsep Dasar Ilmu Sosial Di Jenjang Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Sofi Ayu Nur Martasari  , Bagus Setiawan  , Sevina Yushinta Anjani
Published: March 2024

Lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at secondary school level is a serious challenge in developing students' knowledge and skills in society, nation and state. The basic concepts of social science, which include aspects such as social processes, social interaction, and social contact, are an important foundation in Social Sciences (IPS) in schools. The interdisciplinary approach to social studies covers various points of study, such as basic concepts of sociology, history, geography, economics, anthropology and political science. However, along with the complexity of the material, there are factors that cause students' lack of understanding of basic social science concepts at the secondary school level. Causative factors include teaching methods that are less effective, such as using only discussion methods without adequate explanation of the material.
Permasalahan Pengelolaan Sampah Desa Tegal Sari Kel. Mandala I Medan Denai, Kota Medan
Authors: Elsy Nila Sari Situmeang  , Khairun Nisa  , Ramadhan Fitriani  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa  , Syukrie Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Waste is a problem that often occurs in an area, one of which is the village of Tegal Sari Mandala I. Waste management that is not complex will create a problem for the village and will require innovative solutions to overcome the problem of waste in the village. The aim of this research is to identify waste management issues and the reasons why waste cannot be managed properly by the people of Tegal Sari Village. This research method uses a qualitative approach, sampling is carried out by interviewing information identified according to their identity and problems related to the area studied. Data analysis used in data reduction research, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The main cause of the waste problem in the village is that the local community's livelihood is scavengers and this causes large piles of rubbish to be piled up by the community, lack of public awareness of managing waste or sorting waste and turning it into a craft with economic value. This research can be used as a guide for villages that have similar problems, by utilizing participatory and innovative waste management in rural areas.
Analisis Kepatuhan Kerja Anggota di Polsek Pademangan
Authors: Natasia Tri Utami  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the work of the members of the Pademangan Police Substation (Polsek Pademangan). It utilizes a qualitative research approach with the aim of understanding the compliance of the members at Polsek Pademangan. Compliance is an attitude or behavior of individuals or groups that adhere to rules, norms, or regulations established by the relevant authorities or organizations. Compliance can also be defined as the attitude or behavior of individuals or groups in following and adhering to established rules, norms, or regulations. Compliance reflects an individual's adherence to prevailing standards, whether they be legal, organizational rules, ethics, social norms, or other provisions governing behavior and actions. The purpose of compliance is to maintain order, justice, security, and efficiency in various life contexts, such as within society, organizations, or government institutions. Through compliance, an individual or group is expected to behave in accordance with established norms and not violate existing rules. Compliance often serves as the foundation for the functioning of law, ethics, and management in various sectors of life, including the business world, education, government, and society. Compliance can also be linked to an individual's responsibility towards their environment and the surrounding community. Through compliance, individuals contribute to the development and maintenance of norms that help preserve harmony and the common good. In various aspects of life, compliance is an important principle for maintaining social function and running organizations or communities efficiently and fairly.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Laman Sinta Dalam Meningkatkan Manajemen Publikasi Ilmiah
Authors: Widyantoro Yuliatmojo  , Arius Ayu Saputri
Published: March 2024

This research provides a theoretical examination of the implementation of the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) Information System to enhance the management of scholarly publications at the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Sebelas Maret University (UNS). SINTA, serving as a platform indexing and presenting information on scholarly publications, is the focal point of this study with the aim of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of scholarly publication management within the academic environment of LPPM UNS.The study commences by offering a theoretical overview of SINTA, encompassing its roles and primary functions in providing information on scholarly publications. Subsequently, the fundamental concepts of scholarly publication management are analyzed in detail, involving processes such as article submission, metadata management, and researcher performance monitoring at the institutional level.The significance of implementing SINTA in enhancing research visibility, real-time monitoring of researcher performance, and facilitating easy information access becomes a primary focus in identifying the benefits of this implementation. Additionally, case studies and examples of successful implementations at LPPM UNS will provide a concrete illustration of how SINTA can be effectively applied in the context of scholarly publication management.However, the study also includes an analysis of challenges and obstacles that may be encountered during the implementation process, including data security, accurate information availability, and integration with other existing information systems within the institution.Through this study, specific recommendations are expected to be generated for LPPM UNS to enhance the implementation of SINTA as a primary tool in scholarly publication management. The conclusions drawn from this study aim to provide deeper insights into the role of the Science and Technology Index Information System in improving the effectiveness and quality of scholarly publications at LPPM UNS.
Efektivitas Sasaran Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Desa Pakuluruan, Kecamatan Koroncong, Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Anilah Anilah  , Rijal Rijal  , Ari Supriadi
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on how well the effectiveness of Direct Cash Transfer (BLT) Program from Village Fund (DD) in Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze how the implementation of the BLT Program originating from DD for Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Pakuluran Village, Koroncong District, This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data obtained in this study through data analysis techniques in the field, which include data collection activities, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that : (Particularly in the context of handling the impact of Covid-19, the economic impact, the Pakuluran Village Government provides BLT sourced from DD and then distributed to the community through a timing mechanism. (2) The effectiveness of the BLT plan in terms of the timeliness of the BLT distribution was on time and followed the existing mechanism. At the same time, looking from the side to make an accurate selection, the village government followed the procedure. The targeting accuracy aspect showed that the BLT distribution from DD was right on target. Based on the results of the research and discussion presented by the researcher regarding the targeted Effectiveness of Village Fund Cash Assistance (BLT) for the community of Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, it can be concluded that the distribution of BLT DD for the community of Pakuluran Village, Koroncong Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency, is considered effective.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN YANG TERGOLONG DALAM FAMILI MORACEAE DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS 1 UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Ilvi Maulidina  , Indrianita D M Nur Azizah  , Ateng Supriyatna
Published: March 2024

Famili Moraceae yang dikenal dengan famili murbei atau ara merupakan kelompok tumbuhan berbunga yang meliputi 40 genus dan lebih dari 1.000 spesies. Keluarga ini banyak ditemukan pada kawasan subtropis dan tropis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendefinisikan serta mengidentifikasi beberapa spesies dari Famili Moraceae di lingkungan Kampus l UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan metode jelajah, yakni observasi langsung di lapangan dan selanjutnya dilakukan penelusuran informasi karakteristik dan morfologi mengenai buah, cabang, batang, dan daun dari masing-masing Famili Moraceae. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan identifikasi yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan empat spesies tumbuhan Famili Moraceae yaitu Ficus benjamina, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Artocarpus altilis, dan Ficus carica.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Beras Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2024

In 2023, the Indonesian government projects rice production of 54 million tons, while the need for rice is projected to be 32 million tons. This fact shows that the rice business is still profitable in Indonesia because rice remains the staple food that is most consumed by the community. Although wheat consumption continues to increase, rice remains the main choice. CV. Rahmat Jaya is a company that has long been engaged in the production and sale of rice. Despite facing fierce competition and market uncertainty, this company managed to manage the rice business well. CV. Rahmat Jaya is able to produce 40,000 kilograms of rice per month and sell 60,000 kilograms of rice per month. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy carried out by CV. Rahmat Jaya in increasing sales. The research uses the SWOT Analysis approach to classify a company's position and determine marketing strategies that suit its environment. Data analysis is carried out with a SWOT matrix, which consists of strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat factors. From the results of the analysis, four alternative strategies were produced that can be considered by company management.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) dan Limbah Kulit Pisang sebagai Pestisida Nabati dan Pengkilap Aglaonema
Authors: Tania Amelya  , Jidan Akbar  , Sri Dewi Lestari  , Abdul Hamid  , Muhammad Hafizh  , Lorenta In Haryanto
Published: March 2024

Aglaonema plants (Aglaonema spp.) are popular ornamental plants that are famous for the beauty and diversity of their leaves. However, pest attacks can disrupt the growth and beauty of this plant. An alternative to controlling pests is to use vegetable pesticides. This research aims to test the effectiveness of organic pesticides derived from bintaro fruit extract and the effect of using banana peels as a leaf polish on Aglaonema plants. Bintaro is a potential source of botanical pesticides because it contains compounds that inhibit insect feeding. On the other hand, banana peels, which are often overlooked, actually have the ability to naturally enrich the leaves because of their nutritional content. This research used a randomized block design (RAK) with six different treatments, including a control without treatment and chemical pesticide treatment as a comparison. The results of the study showed that bintaro fruit extract had no real effect on aglaonema pest attacks, P4 treatment had a real effect, with the highest number of respondents, but P3 treatment tended to give a duller leaf shine. These results show that the use of the botanical pesticide Bintaro fruit extract did not have a significant effect in killing Aglonema pests, but P2 and P3 treatments had a better effect than other treatments in dealing with pests and P4 treatment was the best in shining Aglonema leaves.