bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Knowledge, Attitude and Motivation Towards Compliance of Pandemi Covid-19 Health Protocols in Community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency
Authors: Mujiono Kukuh , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause disease in humans and animals. The disease is mainly spread between people through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on compliance with the Covid 19 pandemic health protocol in the community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency. with a population of a number164 respondents and a sample of 116 respondents who were taken using the simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Linear Regression test. Based on the results of the analysis multiple linear regression shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that simultaneously it exists the influence of knowledge, attitudes and motivation on compliance with the Covid 19 pandemic health protocol in the community in Banter Village, Benjeng District, Gresik Regency with a magnitude of 80.1%.It is hoped that the community can comply with health protocols as appropriate which must use standard masks, maintain distance and be diligent in washing hands with soap. That way it can reduce the risk of spreading the Covid-19 virus.
Analysis of Leadership Style, Motivation and Discipline of Employee Performance at Pragaan Public Health Center Sumenep District
Authors: Khairul Anwar Raden Bagus , Indasah Indasah
Published: December 2021

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers are one of the determinants of success in health services.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at the public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzing the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency.with a population of 175 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents who were drawn using the simple random sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a leadership style in the moderate category as many as 56 respondents (49.1%). Almost half of the respondents have medium category motivation as many as 48 respondents (42.1%). Nearly half of the respondents have sufficient work discipline as many as 49 respondents (43%). Nearly half of the respondents have a moderate performance category as many as 51 respondents (44.7%). Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it is concluded that simultaneously there is an influence of leadership style, Motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Pragaan Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of the influence of 75%. As a leader, the head of the puskesmas can provide appropriate direction, input and supervision to his subordinates so that the performance carried out by health workers can be well organized.
Analysis of Patient Operation Interest in Sumber Glagah Hospital, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Rofi'in Mohamad , Suprapto Sentot Imam
Published: December 2021

A person's interest in services is related to the ability of the service provider to provide services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of perception, service quality, anxiety and type of surgery on patient interest in performing surgery at Sumber Glagah Hospital, Mojokerto Regency. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being aimed at analyzingthe influence of perception, service quality, anxiety and type of surgery on patient interest in performing surgery at Sumber Glagah Hospital, Mojokerto Regency with a population of a number 143 respondents and a sample of 105 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Linear Regression test.The findings found that Most of the respondents had the perception of a sufficient category as many as 65 respondents (61.9%). Most of the respondents had a sufficient service quality category as many as 66 respondents (62.9%). Most of the respondents had moderate anxiety as many as 61 respondents (58.1%). Most of the respondents had a selective category of operation as many as 92 respondents (87.6%).  Most of the respondents have a moderate interest category as many as 69 respondents (65.7%). Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there isinfluence perception, quality of service, anxiety and type of surgery on patient interest in performing surgery at Sumber Glagah Hospital, Mojokerto Regency with a magnitude of influence 70.4%. Basically, a person's interest can be influenced by various factors ranging from the patient's point of view, the quality of existing services and even the patient's level of anxiety.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavior of the Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevent Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the Work Area of Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Sunyoto Sunyoto , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Published: December 2021

The community has an important role in breaking the chain of Covid-19 transmission so as not to cause new sources of transmission / clusters in places where people move, interact between people and gather many people. The role of the community in being able to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission (risk of contracting and transmitting) must be carried out by implementing health protocols. This study aims to determine the influence of the factors of knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and infrastructure and support for the behavior of implementing health protocols in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in the work area of ​​Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach. The study population was the population in Ngoro Public Health Center area. The sampling technique used is a simple sampling technique with a total sample size of 348 people. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge factor, attitude factor, and support factor partially influence the behavior of implementing health protocols. Attitude factor is the dominant factor affecting the behavior of implementing health protocols. While the knowledge factor, attitude factor, availability of health protocol facilities as well as support factors simultaneously influence the behavior of implementing health protocols in an effort to prevent Covid-19 in the work area of Ngoro Public Health Center Mojokerto Regency. To improve the behavior of implementing health protocols in the community, it is necessary to carry out activities of counseling, education, socialization, dissemination of information and supported by policies and regulations. Examples from health workers and community leaders are also needed in order to become a reference for the community.
Application of HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) to Preventing Behavior of Hypertension Complications in Public Health Center Raas, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that can become a big and serious problem because of the high prevalence of hypertension and tends to increase. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The design of this research is an observational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzingthe effect of perception, motivation and belief in the HBM Theory (Health Belief Model) on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency. The total population is 160 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents is taken by using Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient category perception as many as 47 respondents (41%). Almost half of the respondents have a moderate category of motivation as many as 46 respondents (40%). Almost half of the respondents have confidence in the medium category as many as 47 respondents (41%). Most of the respondents have behavior in the less category as many as 84 respondents (74%). Based on the results of the analysis Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis showed that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0, 05, then H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of perception, motivation and belief on the behavior of preventing hypertension complications at the Raas Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of 78.1%. It is hoped that hypertensive patients can obediently consume drugs given by health workers, which drugs should be consumed until they run out according to schedule and routinely control health facilities used previously.
Processing Solid Waste of Animal Beef using Bioactivators in Effort to Reduce Environmental Pollution
Authors: Mariyati Titik , Indasah Indasah
Published: December 2021

Cattle waste both in the form of solid and liquid waste that is produced every day if left alone without proper waste treatment, it can cause environmental pollution, namely air, water, and soil pollution. The environment becomes squalid and attracts various animals such as flies and dogs which can carry various diseases such as deare, typhoid, cholera and skin diseases which can spread quickly and smell bad. One of the efforts to overcome environmental pollution around cattle is to carry out a composting process using cow rumen bioactivator. This study aims: (1) to find out whether cow rumen bioactivator can reduce the unpleasant odor caused by cattle waste, (2) find out whether cow rumen bioactivator can accelerate the composting process, (3) determine the effect of bioactivator volume on compost quality, namely nitrogen content. (N-total), Phosphorus levels, and Potassium levels. This study uses qualitative analysis to test odors (H2S gas, CO2 gas, NH3 gas and CH4 gas) which was carried out at the CHEMICAL Laboratory of SMK Kesehatan Bhakti Indonesia Medika Kediri, and quantitative analysis to test Nitrogen levels using a Kjeldahl flask, Phosphorus levels with a visible spectrophotometer. , Potassium levels with AAS conducted at the Laboratory of PTPN X Jengkol Plosoklaten Kediri. This study showed: (1) after the composting process, cattle solid waste did not smell, (2) the composting process took 30 days, (3) the addition of various bioactivators (25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml, and 100 ml), volume 50 ml is the optimal volume in the composting process with 3 kg of cattle solid waste. From the decomposition results, total nitrogen content was 0.592%, phosphorus content was 0.27%, and potassium content was 0.538%. These levels meet the Quality Standards for organic fertilizers and soil enhancers according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture no. 2/Pert./HK.060/2/2006.
The Implementation of Computer-Based administrative Information Systems to Improve the Performance of Services Quality in Hospitals
Authors: Takain Inri , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Background SIMRS is a communication information technology system that processes and integrates the entire flow of hospital service processes in forms of coordination network, reporting and administrative procedures to obtain precise and accurate information and is part of the Health Information System. The purpose of this study was to identify how to implement computer-based administrative information systems to improve service quality performance in hospitals. The method applied in this study was a literature study to examine journal articles regarding the Implementation of Computer-Based Administrative Information Systems to Improve Service Quality Performance in Hospitals, data collection used was secondary data. The results of 20 literature journal articles study showed that the implementation of SIMRS has not run efficiently or has problems. This is because the SIMRS implemented by the hospital was considered less attention by related parties and they have not properly prepared all related to SIMRS (i.e. many officers do not understand because there are no support, supervision and evaluation from the management and technology that has not been running maximally). Conclusion, based on the Literature Review on the Implementation of Computer-Based Administrative Information Systems to Improve Service Quality Performance in Hospitals were found there were obstacles in implementing computer-based information systems, including lack of personnel, less skilled, less disciplined and less responsible personnel, facilities and infrastructure constraints (less stable Wi-Fi network and crashed system) and obstacles from the management (no training and proper SOP). To deal with these problems, IT knowledge training to the employees, improving the system and applying proper SOP should be applied so that information systems can be implemented and used in order to help simplify the work and improve service quality in hospitals in the future.
Analysis of the Level of Patient Satisfaction on the Quality of Service in the Inpatient Unit of RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek 2021
Authors: Sukardi Dony , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2021

Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Soedomo Trenggalek is one of the health organizations belonging to the Trenggalek district government. The number of patients each year at RSUD dr. Soedomo every year experiences erratic fluctuations, this refers to the quality of hospital services. Service performance at the dr. Soedomo still needs a lot of improvement because there are often complaints/complaints from patients and their families about the unsatisfied service received. Therefore, this research needs to be done so that it can improve the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive with a population of all inpatients in the Seruni room at RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. The research sample is a total of 60 respondents taken by random sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is the percentage to determine the characteristics of the respondents, as well as multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results obtained are Tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the satisfaction of inpatients at RSUD dr Soedomo Trenggalek.variable Tangibles or physical facilities is the variable that has the greatest influence on the satisfaction of inpatients at RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. It can be seen from the beta coefficient variable tangibles (X1)which has a value of 0.388, and variable assurance (X2)has a value of the second largest, amounting to 0,313 compared to the beta coefficient else, namely empathy (X5)of 0.229, responsiveness (X3)equal to 0.207, and va riabel reliability (X2)of 0.169.
Improving the Compliance of Fluid Diet of Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure with Family Support-Based Health Education
Authors: Mahyuvi Tata , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: December 2021

Background: Failure of kidney function can lead to complications of other health problems, one of which is the condition of excess fluid volume caused by non-compliance with fluid dietary restrictions so that it triggers hypervolemia and results in excessive circulation burden, edema, cardiovascular disorders, impaired cognitive function and can lead to cause death. It is expected that patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis therapy can comply with the prescribed fluid diet restrictions. Therefore, in increasing compliance, strong support is needed regarding the importance of fluid diet restriction management.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of Family Support-Based Health Education on Fluid Diet Compliance in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients.

Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experimental with a pre and post design approach. The population of all patients with chronic kidney failure at Islamic Hospital Of Surabaya A. Yani was 82 patients. The sample size is 48 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Patients are given family support-based health education in an effort to increase health knowledge in improving the health status of patients with chronic kidney failure with a family support approach to improve adherence to the fluid intake diet. The analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test with p value < 0.05.

Results: The results of this study indicate p = 0.000 which means that there is a significant effect of Fluid Diet Adherence before and after Family Support-Based Health Education.

Conclusion: Family Support-Based Health Education is effective in improving Fluid Diet Adherence in patients with chronic renal failure and is highly recommended for patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy.
Overview Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents in the Application of Protocol Health in Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Suyati Suyati
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. The spread of the Corona virus can trigger anxiety for parents, especially for those who have small children. Transmission of Covid-19 in children is usually caused by weak immunity or transmission from adults. For this reason, families, especially parents, need to give the education, understanding and protect their children from Covid-19 transmission by implementing health protocols. The purpose of this research is to know the description of knowledge and attitudes of parents in the application of health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic.

This research is a descriptive research by using primary data obtained from questionnaires. Respondents is 30 parents which have children who study at TK Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. Data are analyzed univariate and presented in the form of tabel.

The results of the knowledge level variable data shows 26 responden (87.5%) have a good level of knowledge, and 4 people (12.5%) has sufficient knowledge level. The attitude variable data show that all respondents (100%) have a positive attitude in applying health protocols to children during the covid-19 pandemic.

The conclusion is the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents in implementing health protocols for children during the COVID-19 pandemic at  TK Darul Falah  Cukir Jombang is mostly in the good category. Parents are expected to always facilitate their children in implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Improved Baby Lactation Management and Stimulation for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE)
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Inayah Zufra
Published: December 2021

Background : Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without additional food, including water during breastfeeding, except for medical indications. Breast milk and baby stimulation support optimal health, growth and development of babies. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended as long as it is still sufficient for the baby's needs, breastfeeding has an effect on brain development, and is effective in improving children's cognitive understanding, but exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the expected target. The aim of this research is; (1) Provide learning about lactation management and infant stimulation, (2) To determine the effect of the workshop on the knowledge and skills of Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE) mothers regarding lactation management and infant stimulation.

Materials And Methods : Quasi-experimental design research, conducted in Gresik Regency, East Java. Research time; February to June 2021. A sample of 80 people was selected by quota sampling. The dependent variable is skills in breastfeeding practice and baby stimulation. The independent variable was a workshop on lactation management and infant stimulation. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using t test.

Results : The mean value of breastfeeding practice correctly after the workshop (mean=86.80 SD=4.16) was higher than before the workshop (mean=; 48.52; SD=8.69), and statistically significant (p<0.001), and the score was statistically significant (p<0.001). the average stimulation skills of infants 3-6 months after the workshop (mean = 87.89; SD=3.53) were higher than before the workshop (mean=53.88; SD=8.76), and statistically significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion : Knowledge about lactation management and infant stimulation is still not widely known to the public. Support from families and the surrounding community, especially mothers for Family Welfare Empowerment (FWE), is needed to disseminate knowledge and lactation management.
Cell Phone Related Violations and Motorcycle Accidents: A Bayesian Approach
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya, India, Adhikari Biranchi , Behera Ajay ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITER, Siksha O Anusandhan, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India, Mahapatra Rabindra ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya, India, Das Harish ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya, India
Published: December 2021

The effects of cell phone use on motorcycle riders’ behaviour are studied in smart city, Bhubaneswar, capital of state odisha, India. Most of motorcycle riders confess using cell phone devices while driving. Moreover, relationship between near miss and accidents has been found with the use of cell phone, reflecting a risk factor for motorcycle riders.“ This study examines the relationship between such type of behaviours, comprising calling and manipulating the screen, and the frequency of near miss and actual accidents among motorcycle riders. We conducted a web based survey measuring cell phone-specific violations, human errors, near miss and accident to motorcycle riders (N=289; age range; 18-60). We hypothesized that the relationship between cell phone use and near miss would be explained by an increase in the number of human errors committed, thus increasing the likelihood of being involved in near miss. Moreover, we hypothesized that near miss will predict actual accidents. Outcomes of path analysis showed that cell phone-specific violations predicted accidents throughout their consecutive effects on human errors and near miss only in the subsample of men. These findings offer an explanation of how cell phone use contributes to increase the likelihood of getting involved in near miss and actual accidents. The current study builds a path model explaining how cell phone-specific violations lead to more near miss among motorcycle riders.
Control of Non-instantaneous Degrading Inventory under Trade Credit and Partial Backlogging
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India, Meena Pooja , Sharma Anil Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Raj Rishi Govt. College, Alwar, India, Kumar Ganesh ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302004, India
Published: December 2021

Inventory management is an extremely difficult task. It has become usual practice for a provider during the last few decades to provide a retailer with a credit term. In this article, a non-instantly degradable products inventory system is built with a price-sensitive demand and a Weibull credit term allocation reduction rate. Some backlogged deficiencies are permitted. The aim is to maximize the total profit in this study by taking three cases into account. Numerical examples, graphical representations and sensitivity analysis demonstrate the application of the approach developed in this study.
La ponderación y su aplicación en la sentencia 11-18-CN/19 referente al "matrimonio igualitario" en el Ecuador
Authors: Avalos Barreno Iván Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

En el año 2019, la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador emitió la sentencia 11-18-CN/19. En esta resolución, se afirmó que el artículo 67 de la Constitución—que establecía que el matrimonio es la unión entre hombre y mujer—era inconstitucional, abriendo así la posibilidad a que personas del mismo sexo se casen. Para ello, el Juez Ponente Ramiro Ávila Santamaría, entre otros argumentos, utilizó la ponderación, cuya parte esencial es la fórmula del peso. No obstante, esta no fue utilizada en la sentencia. Mediante este método argumentativo se concluyó que el principio de igualdad prevalece frente a otros principios generales del Derecho. El presente trabajo analiza la fórmula del peso, aplicándola de la manera en que, según considero, debió haberlo hecho la Corte Constitucional en la sentencia del “matrimonio igualitario”. Al efecto, se utiliza el método analítico-sintético, descomponiendo en fragmentos la argumentación realizada por el Juez Ávila. El primer apartado trata sobre los elementos de la fórmula del peso. Posteriormente, se expone el ejercicio ponderativo efectuado en la sentencia. A continuación, se demuestran los yerros argumentativos cometidos, resaltando la equivocación al escoger los principios en pugna. Por último, se plantea un nuevo ejercicio ponderativo, enfrentando los principios que debieron haber sido llevados a la balanza. El trabajo concluye que la Corte Constitucional aplicó erróneamente la ponderación en la sentencia del “matrimonio igualitario”.
TÌNH TRẠNG THOÁI HÓA ĐẤT ĐAI
Authors: An Hoang Tai , Anh Đỗ Kiều , Anh Le Do Mai , Anh Phan Thi Mai , Bình Nguyễn Thanh , Anh Nguyen Ngoc Minh , Le Thi Tuyet Anh  , Anh Phạm Vân , Hiep Nguyen Tran , Anh Kieu Thi Ngoc , Khánh Lê Vinh
Published: December 2021

Đất đai ở Việt Nam và trên thế giới đang bị suy thoái nghiêm trọng
EFFECTS OF DISORGANIZED URBANIZATION ON ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thu , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Tâm Ngô Mỹ , Thanh Nguyen Duc , Quyen Luu Thi Truc , Thương Nguyễn Thị , Thuy Hoang Bich
Published: December 2021

Having overcome a stage of accentuated growth in urbanization (a 93% increase since 1950), today high levels are being maintained, but with a certain equilibrium. The countries whose urbanization levels have grown most are Colombia and Brazil, with an average annual growth of nearly 1.3% between 1950 and 2015.According to BBVA Research, urbanization in Latin America began earlier than in other regions and has managed to develop at a much faster pace. In addition, and keeping in mind the characteristics of Latin America, this increase in the levels of urbanization has greater merit, if one takes into account the low levels of income, capital, employment and productivity.In spite of the positive data on its development and growth, urbanization continues to be concentrated in a very limited number of cities. Only Mexico and Brazil have more than a dozen cities with over a million inhabitants, while countries such as Uruguay and Paraguay don´t have more than two cities with a population of more than one million residents.
Motivasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: Utomo Tegu Budi
Published: December 2021

Pengaruh motivasi terhadap karyawan, Pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan
Climate change, energy depletion, and the greenhouse effect
Authors: Duong Cong Thuy , Duong Nguyen Cam , Chuc Hoang Thi Hong , Chi Nguyen Hoang , Chi Vu Quynh , Chi Hoang Thi Linh , Dương Phan Thùy , Le Thi Thanh Diem  , Dung Doan Thu , Dung Nguyen Tan
Published: December 2021

Biến đổi khí hậu, cạn kiệt năng lượng và hiệu ứng nhà kính là những vấn đề về môi trường đang được quan tâm ngày nay.
NGHIÊN CỨU PHÁT TRIỂN MÔ HÌNH DU LỊCH THỰC TẾ ẢO TRONG THỜI KỲ DỊCH BỆNH COVID – 19 TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Nhàn Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Tuyet Dinh Thi
Published: December 2021

Khi cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ 4 (CMCN 4.0) diễn ra, quá trình này đã bổ sung cho nhân loại nhiều công nghệ mới tân tiến, tác động tích cực đến các khía cạnh của kinh tế, xã hội. Riêng đối với ngành Du lịch, những xu hướng mới như du lịch thực tế ảo, du lịch thông minh cũng được biết đến với sự đóng góp chủ chốt của công nghệ. Công nghệ thực tế ảo (Virtual Reality) - tương lai của ngành "công nghiệp không khói "
Ô NHIỄM MÔI TRƯỜNG
Authors: HANH NGUYEN THI
Published: December 2021

TÌNH TRẠNG Ô NHIỄM KHÔNG KHÍ Ở VIỆT NAM VÀ TRÊN THẾ GIỚI.
Plastic waste
Authors: Trang Phạm Hà , Giang Hoang Truong , Duong Nguyen Cam
Published: December 2021

Plastic pollution is an urgent global problem that threatens the entire ecosystem, causing climate change and many other consequences that humans have to bear. Therefore, citizens need to uphold their sense of responsibility, consciously change living habits, say no to single-use plastic products. Protecting the environment, limiting plastic waste is protecting ourselves.
motovasi dan kepemimpinan
Authors: harmayani
Published: December 2021

motivasi dan kepemimpinan
A new hierarchy of human motives updates environmental culture thoughts
Authors: Khuc Van Quy
Published: December 2021

Environmental culture thoughts, Mindsponge, 3D, Serendipity, Thiennhienism, SM3D
EFFECTS OF DISORGANIZED URBANIZATION ON ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thu Phạm Minh , Thuy Hoang Bich , Thương Nguyễn Thị , Thúy Trịnh Minh , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Quyen Luu Thi Truc , Tâm Ngô Mỹ , Thao Nguyen Thu , Thanh Nguyen Duc , Thư Nguyễn Phúc
Published: December 2021

Đô thị hóa vô tổ chức là vấn đề nóng hổi hiện nay
Analisis Vidio Likes to Followers Ratio Instagram Pada 5 Brand Fashion Lokal Yang Mendunia
Authors: dwiandika I Kadek Agus
Published: December 2021

Instagram is a photo sharing application that applies digital filters and shares them via social networking services. Communication between Instagram users can be established by liking and commenting on photos uploaded by other users. Instagram is in great demand by almost allcircles. As one of the social media loved by the Indonesian people who can share photo content. By accessing Instagram, it will be an exciting activity favored by Indonesian internet users. It is not surprising that online businesses are starting to use Instagram to expand their business. This study uses a quantitative exploratory method to determine the credibility of the performance of 5 global local fashion brand Instagram accounts. Explorative research is a type of social research whose purpose is to provide a little definition or explanation of the concepts or patterns used in the research. From the Table of Account Ratio Values for 5 Global Local Fashion Brands, it can be concluded that Erigo Store gets the highest score for the ratio of Video Likes. to Followers Ratio. While the Instagram account Casteyewear got the lowest score for this ratio. So, in this study, Erigo Store has better credibility than other brands.
Pathogens Are Linked to Human Moral Systems Across Time and Space
Authors: Atari Mohammad , Reimer Nils Karl , Graham Jesse , Hoover Joseph , Kennedy Brendan , Davani Aida Mostafazadeh , Karimi-Malekabadi Farzan , Birjandi Shirin , Dehghani Morteza
Published: December 2021

Infectious diseases have been an impending threat to the survival of individuals and groups throughout our evolutionary history. As a result, humans have developed psychological pathogen-avoidance mechanisms and groups have developed societal norms that respond to the presence of disease-causing microorganisms in the environment. In this work, we demonstrate that morality plays a central role in the cultural and psychological architectures that help humans avoid pathogens. We present a collection of studies which together provide an integrated understanding of the socio-ecological and psychological impacts of pathogens on human morality. Specifically, in Studies 1 (2,834 U.S. counties) and 2 (67 nations), we show that regional variation in pathogen prevalence is consistently related to aggregate moral Purity. In Study 3, we use computational linguistic methods to show that pathogen-related words co-occur with Purity words across multiple languages. In Studies 4 (n = 513) and 5 (n = 334), we used surveys and social psychological experimentation to show that pathogen-avoidance attitudes are correlated with Purity. Finally, in Study 6, we found that historical prevalence of pathogens is linked to Care, Loyalty, and Purity. We argue that particular adaptive moral systems are developed and maintained in response to the threat of pathogen occurrence in the environment. We draw on multiple methods to establish connections between pathogens and moral codes in multiple languages, experimentally induced situations, individual differences, U.S. counties, 67 countries, and historical periods over the last century.
Principles of Brazing
Authors: Jacobson David M. , Humpston Giles
Published: December 2021

Principles of Brazing serves as a problem-solving guide for anyone who works with brazing processes or designs component joints. It covers key brazing parameters such as surface energy and tension, wetting and contact angle, and filler spreading characteristics; design considerations including mechanical integrity and electrical and thermal conductivity; and practical concerns such as workholding, cleaning procedures, and process control. It discusses the metallurgy of brazing alloy systems; the effect of impurities, joining atmospheres, and chemical fluxes; and the role of materials in defining process constraints. It also provides information on diffusion brazing, direct brazing processes for nonmetals, and brazes for jewelry. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-812-0, follow this link.
Основы обеспечения комплексной безопасности освоения подземного пространства мегаполисов : учебное пособие / Е.Ю. Куликовак, Ю.Н. Малышев. - М.: "КДУ", "Университетская книга, 2021.
Authors: Куликова Е.Ю. , Малышев Ю.Н.
Published: December 2021

В учебном пособии раскрыты критерии, требования и методы комплексной безопасности при освоении подземного пространства городов. Даны современные подходы к повышению уровня безопасности на стадии строительства и эксплуатации подземного сооружения, рассмотрены вопросы проведения мониторинга конструкций и вмещающего подземный объект породного массива, а также зданий и сооружений на земной поверхности. В работе даны основы проведения экологического аудита и страхования при подземном строительстве в условиях крупного города. Книга рассчитана на широкий круг читателей: проектировщиков, производственников, предпринимателей, работников научных и учебных учреждений, аспирантов, магистров и студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальности «Шахтное и подземное строительство».
Can intraoperative electrocorticography be used to minimize the extent of resection in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy associated with hippocampal sclerosis?
Authors: Sugano Hidenori , Iimura Yasushi , Suzuki Hiroharu , Tamrakar Samantha , Mitsuhashi Takumi , Higo Takuma , Ueda Tetsuya , Nishioka Kazuki , Karagiozov Kostadin , Nakajima Madoka
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

Tailored surgery to extensively resect epileptogenic lesions using intraoperative electrocorticography (ioECoG) may improve seizure outcomes. However, resection of large areas is associated with decreased memory function postoperatively. The authors assessed whether ioECoG could provide useful information on how to minimize the focus resection and obtain better seizure outcomes without memory deterioration. They examined the postoperative seizure-free period and memory alteration in a retrospective cohort of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) due to hippocampal sclerosis (HS) in whom the extent of removal was determined using ioECoG findings.

METHODS

The authors enrolled 82 patients with TLE associated with HS who were treated surgically. Transsylvian amygdalohippocampectomy was indicated as the first step. When visual inspection identified interictal epileptic discharges from the lateral temporal lobe on ioECoG, anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) was eventually performed. The patients were divided into the selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SA, n = 40) and ATL (n = 42) groups. Postoperative seizure outcomes were assessed at 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 years postoperatively using the International League Against Epilepsy classification. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was applied to evaluate the period of seizure recurrence between the SA and ATL groups. Factors attributed to seizure recurrence were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model, and they were as follows: epileptic focal laterality; age at seizure onset (< 10 or ≥ 10 years old); seizure frequency (more than weekly or less than weekly seizures); history of focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure; infectious etiology; and surgical procedure. The Wechsler Memory Scale–Revised was used to evaluate memory function pre- and postoperatively.

RESULTS

Seizure outcomes were significantly worse in the SA group than in the ATL group at 2 years postoperatively (p = 0.045). The International League Against Epilepsy class 1 outcomes at 7 years postoperatively in the SA and ATL groups were 63% and 81%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that seizure recurred significantly earlier in the SA group than in the ATL group (p = 0.031). The 2-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare the SA and ATL groups in each memory category, and revealed that there was no significant difference regardless of the side of surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Visual assessment of ioECoG cannot be used as an indicator to minimize epileptic focus resection in patients with TLE associated with HS. ATL is more effective in obtaining seizure-free outcomes; however, both ATL and SA can preserve memory function.
Moderate Hydronephrosis among Acute Ureteral Calculus on Ultrasonographic Imaging in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Paudel Dipesh , Adhikari Deepak , Devi Dhakal Radha
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Ureteric calculi are lying at any point of ureter from the pelvic ureteric junction to the vesicoureteral junction. If left untreated, ureteropelvic junction obstruction can lead to hydronephrosis. With the improved availability of computed tomography and ultrasound scanning, hydronephrosis is being diagnosed more frequently. The main aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of moderate Hydronephrosis among ureteral calculus on ultrasonography imaging in a tertiary care center of Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 acute ureteral calculus cases at Radiodiagnosis and Imaging Department of Chitwan Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur from 15th August 2020 to 15th May 2021. The ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of same institution. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the participant. . The collected data was entered in excel 16 and analysed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was done and frequency and percentage were calculated
Results: Out of the 110 cases of acute ureteral calculus, 31 (28.2%) (19.79-36.60 at 95% Confidence Interval) has moderate hydronephrosis in the ultrasonographic imaging. The mean age of participants was 31.61±8.51 years and male to female ratio was 1.97:1. Vesicoureteric junction was the most common site for ureteric calculus 39 (35.5%).
Conclusions: The ultrasound is an easy method to be applied, and a fast one to help and diagnose obstructive hydronephrosis. The main causes of hydronephrosis are kidney stones, followed by ureteral stones, with a moderate degree of hydronephrosis.
Pesticide Poisoning among All Poisoning Cases Presenting to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shah Rajesh Kumar , Timsinha Sidarth , Kumar Sah Sanjib
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Acute pesticide poisoning is a significant global public health issue that contributes to one of the leading causes of emergency department visits. There is no national data on the incidence of acute pesticide poisoning or the pesticides that cause deaths. The purpose of this study is to find the prevalence of pesticide poisoning among patients who presented to the emergency department with acute poisoning.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study undertaken in a tertiary care hospital from April to September 2021 among patients who presented to the emergency department with acute poisoning. Ethical clearance was obtained from (reference number: 123/2077-78). Convenient sampling was done. Sociodemographic factors, types of poison consumed, route of consumption, reason, motive, and place of poison intake, time elapse in the presentation to the hospital were studied along with psychological factors associated with poisoning. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23. Point estimate at 90% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 85 cases studied, the prevalence of pesticide poisoning was 60 (70.58%) (61.28-79.88 at 90% Confidence Interval). Insecticides 41 (68.33%) was mainly responsible for poisoning with organophosphate compounds 33 (42.30%), being the commonest chemical constituent. Fifty-three (88.33 %) incidents occurred at home. Domestic disputes 26 (43.33%) were the main reason behind poison consumption and suicide 43 (71.66%) was the main motive.
Conclusions: The prevalence of pesticide poisoning among all cases of poisoning presenting to the emergency department was slightly higher than studies done earlier in similar settings.
Hyponatremia in Chronic Liver Disease among Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhandari Abashesh , Chaudhary Ashlesha
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Hyponatremia is a frequent problem in chronic liver disease. To the best of our knowledge, no study of hyponatremia in chronic liver disease has been conducted in our setting. The aim of this study is to study the prevalence of hyponatremia in patients with chronic liver disease attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 114 patients with chronic liver disease attending the out-patient department of a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal between November 2020 and July 2021. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (Reference number: 028-077/078). Convenience sampling was done. The collected data was entered and analyzed in Microsoft Excel. Calculation of point estimate at 95% confidence interval was done along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Among 114 patients with chronic liver disease studied, 47 (41.22%) (32.18-50.25 at 95% Confidence Interval) patients had hyponatremia (≤130mmol/L) with mean age of 53.44±7.57 years. Thirty (63.8%) patients out of these were males and 17 (36.2%) patients were females.
Conclusions: The prevalence of hyponatremia among patients with chronic liver disease was found to be higher when compared to other similar studies.
Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Chaurasia Dhiraj , Yadav Bikash , Dhungana Krishna
Published: December 2021

Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis is the formation of blood clot within the cerebral sinus. It is very rare case with varying clinical presentation. It has non-specific signs and symptoms ranging from headache, papilledema, seizures, focal neurological deficits and mental state changes which is caused by genetic and acquired prothrombotic states, infections, inflammatory disease and trauma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Magnetic Resonance Venography is the specific imaging technique for the diagnosis. We have described a case of a patient who presented with headache over the temporal and occipital region and was disoriented. The Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Venography report revealed presence of thrombus in the transverse and sigmoid sinus with hemorrhagic infarcts. He was then treated with anticoagulants Low Molecular Weight Heparin which was further substituted by Warfarin.
İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜNDE İŞ KAZALARI VE İŞ GÜVENLİĞİ MALİYETLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKÇAY Cemil
Published: December 2021

İnşaat sektörü özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde lokomotif sektör olma özelliğini korumaktadır. Ülkelerin gayri safi milli hasılalarının önemli bir kısmı inşaat sektörüne ayrılmaktadır. Inşaat sektörü desteklediği yüzden fazla alt sekörle büyümede de önemli bir yere sahiptir. İnşaat işlerinde çok sayıda ekibin bir arada çalışması, her işin kendine özgü ve kendi çevresel şartlarının olması, birçok tehlike kaynağını barındırması sebebiyle iş kazası sayısı fazla olmaktadır. Sektörde gerçekleşen iş kazaları incelendiğinde kaza sayısının fazlalığı ve iş kazaları sonucu oluşan ölüm ve yaralanmalar ile sektörün ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Gerçekleşen iş kazalarında çalışanların gördüğü bedensel ve ruhsal zararların yanısıra ciddi maddi kayıplar da oluşmaktadır. Iş kazası sonucu hastane masrafları, tazminatlar, sigorta cezaları, mahkeme masrafları gibi giderlerin yanısıra işin geçici veya kalıcı olarak durması sonucu oluşacak işgücü kayıpları da ciddi olarak maliyet oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle ülkemizde 6331 sayılı iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kanununun yürürlüğe girmesiyle iş güvenliği uzmanı, iş yeri hekimi ve yardımcı sağlık personeli çalıştırılması, iş güveliği kurulu oluşturulması, eğitim faaliyetlerinin düzenlenmesi, acil durum eylem planı ve risk planı hazırlanması, hazırlanan risk planı doğrultusunda risklerin ortadan kaldırılması veya azaltılması için gerekli önlemlerin alınması, bu çalışmaların belirli periyotlarla tekrarlanması gibi bir çok yenilik hayatımıza girmiştir. Bu çalışmada inşaat sektöründe gerçekleşen iş kazaları incelenecek ve iş güvenliği ile ilgili çalıştırılan personel ve alınan güvenlik tedbirleri maliyetlerinin üzerinde durulacaktır.
COMPARISON OF DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTION OF DOORS IN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: KALECİ Burak , TURGUT Kaya
Published: December 2021

In indoor environments, the detection of doors (open, semi-opened, and closed) is a crucial task for a variety of fields such as robotics, computer vision, and architecture. The studies that are addressed the door detection problem can be divided into three major categories: 1) closed doors via visual data, 2) open doors via range data, and 3) open, semi-opened, and closed doors via point cloud data. Although some successful studies have been proposed being detected doors via visual and range data under specific circumstances, in this study, we exploited point cloud data due to its ability to describe the 3D characteristic of scenes. The main contribution of this study is two-fold. Firstly, we mainly intended to discover the potential of point-based deep learning architectures such as PointNet, PointNet++, Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Network (DGCNN), PointCNN, and Point2Sequence, in contrast to previous studies that generally defined a set of rules depending on the type of door and characteristics of the data, Secondly, the OGUROB DOORS dataset is constructed, which contains point cloud data captured in the GAZEBO simulation environment in different robot positions and orientations. We used precision, recall, and F1-score metrics to analyze the merit and demerit aspects of these architectures. Also, some visual results were given to describe the characteristics of these architectures. The test results showed that all architectures are capable of classifying open, semi-opened, and closed doors over 98% accuracy.