bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ДІАГНОСТИЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ НА ОСНОВІ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ПРОЦЕДУР СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ВИДУ
Authors: Огір Олена
Published: December 2021

Реконструкція зображень дозволяє здійснювати різноманітну проміжну обробку сигналів з метою підвищення якості зображень: аподизацію масиву просторових вибірок для зменшення дифракційних перешкод від обмежених прийомних апертур; інтерполяцію даних просторових вибірок з метою підвищення дозволу елементів зображення; просторову обробку в області апертури поза розташуванням об'єкта з метою зменшення шумів; просторове диференціювання зображень з метою підкресленняконтурів об'єкта. Вельми перспективними є методи придушення перешкод, здійснювані при цифровій обробці вхідних просторово-часових сигналів.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ МИОМЫ МАТКИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Садуллаева Шахло , Назирова Эльмира , Арипова Зульфия
Published: December 2021

В данном статье рассмотрено распознавание миомы матки по цвету и по размеру (лейомиомы или миомы), доброкачественные опухоли, моноклональные, являются наиболее распространенными доброкачественными опухолями у женщин. Лечебное лечение этой опухоли зависит от хирургического лечения, медицинские процедуры считаются лечением первой линии для сохранения фертильности и предотвращения или отсрочки хирургического вмешательства. Цель этого обзора - предоставить доступные и новые варианты распознавание их по типам миомы матки.
RESEARCH INFORMATION SYSTEM OF IMAGE RECOGNITION
Authors: Shmatko Oleksandr , Litvinova Yuliya , Fedorchenko Volodimir , Zhurakovskyi Dmytro
Published: December 2021

Data classification in presence of noise can lead to much worse results than expected for pure patterns. In paper was investigated problem of the research is the process of user recognition and identification in the video sequence. The main contributions presented in this paper are experimental examination of influence of different types of noise and to the increase the security of an IT company by developing a computer system for recognizing and identifying users in the video sequence. Based on the study of methods and algorithms for finding faces in images, the Viola-Jones method, wavelet transform and the method of principal components were chosen. These methods are among the best in terms of the ratio of recognition efficiency and work speed. However, the training of classifiers is very slow, but the face search results are very fast.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ТА ПРОГРАМНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛІСТІВ МУНІЦИПАЛІТЕТУ
Authors: Зайцев Олександр , Чижевський Адріан , Поліщук Володимир
Published: December 2021

В статті розглянуто теоретичні основи проблематики оцінювання спеціалістів різних галузей, розроблено моделі та методи комплексного оцінювання спеціалістів функціонування муніципалітету, сконструйовано загальні алгоритми моделей оцінювання спеціалістів за допомогою нечіткої та гібридної нечіткої математичних моделей, здійснено експериментальну верифікацію розроблених алгоритмів, створено та продемонстровано програмну реалізацію комплексного оцінювання спеціалістів муніципалітету. Розроблена технологія підвищує ступінь обґрунтованості прийняття управлінських рішень щодо відбору спеціалістів на вакантні посади, використовує аналіз міркувань, досвід та знання менеджерів.
МЕТОДИ ПОБУДОВИ ТА АНАЛІЗ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОГО РОЗПОДІЛЕНОГО СХОВИЩА ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ІЗ ЗАДАНИМ РІВНЕМ ГАРАНТІЙ
Authors: Олійников Роман , Понедєльніков Геннадій
Published: December 2021

В даній статті розглядається метод побудови децентралізованих розподілених сховищ даних, що дозволив би, за допомогою відповідної математичної моделі, розраховувати фактор реплікації для децентралізованої системи із
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСІВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ СИСТЕМИ ДОСТУПУ ДО СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Хомета Тарас
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто особливості формування процесів функціонування засобів захисту систем доступу до соціальної інформаційної системи. Розроблено схему організації системи, що містить засоби захисту. Проаналізовано різні стани безпеки соціальної інформаційної системи.
ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКАЯ СТАЛЕБЕТОННАЯ ОПОРА ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ НОВОГО ТИПА
Authors: Синьковская Елена , Игнатенко Андрей
Published: December 2021

В роботе приведено теоретическое обоснование эффективности предложенной сталебетонной цилиндрической опоры с сетчатой обоймой. На основании выполненного анализа теоретических данных проведены экспериментальные исследования; разработана система измерения продольных деформаций и поперечных перемещений и способ передачи запланированной внешней нагрузки. В результате экспериментальных исследований получены и проанализированы разрушающие нагрузки, продольны деформации и поперечные деформации.
STUDY ON THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF TENNIS PLAYERS AGED 8-10
Authors: Bucătaru Răzvan , Moisescu Petronel
Published: December 2021

Tennis has become an increasingly physical sport due to the equipment and the technology used in playing it. The rackets and the strings currently used favor a very fast game. If in the beginnings of the white sport, the main motor quality was coordination, I tend to believe that nowadays the percentage of other motor qualities has risen . Expressions such as the ball spins (R.P.M), the speed of the winning blow or the extremely short time of a game are increasingly used by sports commentators. In this paper I wish to point out the difference between the standard physical training and the modern "tennis 10" training method in athletes aged 8-10.
STUDY ON THE METHODOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES IN TRAINING YOUNG TENNIS PLAYERS
Authors: Bucătaru Răzvan , Moisescu Petronel
Published: December 2021

It has often been said that tennis is very good in attracting new players, but less effective in helping them continue their sports activity, as there are many reasons why those who practise tennis abandon it. In classical tennis, the learning process takes place over several years, being a long-lasting activity (6 -8 years). Tennis 10 is a program that was created and implemented by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) in the early 2000s as part of a campaign called "Tennis Play And Stay". It was officially released in February 2007 and its purpose was to increase the practice of tennis throughout the world. The Tennis Play and Stay campaign aimed at promoting tennis as a sports game easy to play, good to have fun and keep people healthy and making sure that all beginner players could serve and hit the ball from the first lesson. Through this work we have discovered that the means used in Tennis 10 are perceived as superior by the specialists in Romania, compared to the standard methodology in developing physical, technical, tactical training and in the initiation of athletes in the competitive environment.
MOTOR GAMES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Burlui Raluca , Moisescu Petronel
Published: December 2021

Achieving success is influenced in a significant percentage by the difficulties of adaptation, motivation, but also by the skills with which the student is endowed. Practice has shown that most of the time, the stronger the motivation and the activity is appreciated and rewarded, the more intense the learning. An important means for motivating students is the game, which is an excellent means of experimentation and continuous improvement of children's sensory-motor resources, thus giving free rein to the imagination structuring new movements, which they repeat in various combinations, thus contributing to the progressive development of thinking, memory and creativityWe can say that the true measure of intelligence is not only given by IQ, but also EQ which seems to have a major contribution. It translates into self-control, despite difficulties, and the ability to "read" the feelings of others as well as one's own. The game gets people used to accept defeats, but also victories with dignity. These qualities learned on the sports field will be successfully transposed into social and professional life and into life. One could enumerate a multitude of moral qualities that are cultivated through play: the spirit of sacrifice, perseverance, courage, which can be developed even by using the simplest games. A series of games develop visual acuity, hearing, intelligence, observation. There are no physical or intellectual qualities that cannot be developed through games.
An overview of the ongoing challenges in SARS-CoV-2 global control
Authors: Shehata Awad A. , Parvin Rokshana , Nagy Abdou , Wang Ya , Azhar Turki Maher , Attia Youssef A. , Azhar Esam I. , Paul Alok K. , Rahmatullah M
Published: December 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a severe global pandemic with major public health issues. Public health sectors implemented several control strategies, such as social distancing, hygienic measures, and the development of anti-viral drugs and vaccines. However, the situation is still critical due to several challenges facing the global control strategy. SARS-CoV-2 has undergone several mutations that will drive viral evolution, which might impact the virus’s transmissibility and pathogenicity and the immune escape and development of resistance to therapeutics. Moreover, although the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved several vaccines, however, some vaccines, especially vector-based vaccines, have rarely induced severe fatal side effects. These side effects led to widespread doubts about the safety of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) vaccines, which in turn dragged a certain proportion of the public from getting vaccinated. This review highlights some of the ongoing challenges in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, including side effects of the developed vaccines, potential mechanisms for the development of thrombocytopenia, and the clinical impacts of the emerged SARS-CoV-2 variants on the pathogenesis of the virus and vaccine efficacy. Additionally, we discuss the comorbidity and the potential role of gastrointestinal microbiota in controlling SARS-CoV-2. Finally, we shed light on the substantial collateral health damage and unprecedented economic disaster caused by the lockdown.
COVID-19: Risk assessment and mitigation measures in healthcare and non-healthcare workplaces
Authors: Fawzy Mohamed , Hasham Ahmed , Houta Mohamed H. , Hasham Mostafa , Helmy Yosra Ahmed
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the third emerging human coronavirus, leading to fatal respiratory distress and pneumonia. The disease originated in December 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei province, China. As of 23 November 2021, over 258 million cases and 5.1 million deaths have been reported in more than 222 countries and territories worldwide. The COVID-19 is under biological hazards group 4 of high risk of spreading to the community with the potential to overwhelm the health system, especially in resource limited countries. Transmission of COVID-19 within healthcare and non-healthcare facilities has been recorded. Therefore, several authorities such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other global partners issued guidance to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in these facilities. A global emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic requires various studies of mitigation measures and risk assessment. The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) was used as a tool for risk assessment in healthcare and clinical fields that assigns a numerical value to each risk associated with failure. Therefore, in this review, the FMEA procedure was used to evaluate the COVID-19 risks and risk groups in health care and non-healthcare workplaces. Proposed mitigation measures and risk ranking tools were also summarized. The COVID-19 transmission risk should be theoretically and practically reduced by applying the best hygienic practices. However, providing safe work practices must be improved for infection control measures in healthcare and non-healthcare workplaces. Additionally, it is recommended to reassess the risk of COVID-19 infection from time to time, especially after vaccines availability.
Awareness of Sport Massage Therapy among University Level Football Players in Pakistan
Authors: Butt Muhammad Zeeshan , Gillani Syed Muhammad Bilal , Ali Basit
Published: December 2021

Sports massage is very common among the athletes of developed nations. Since many of studies have been conducted and revealed positive benefits of Sports massage (SMT). The results of different studies show that it improves health, enhance immunity, speedy recovery after an injury, and after intensive training. This study is aimed to investigate the knowledge of university level athletes in Pakistan about the concept of Sport Massage Therapy (SMT). 125 participants were participated in this study, the sample was selected using convenient sampling technique and data was gathered using sport massage questionnaire developed by Lloyd Leach and Mignon Schilz. The results show that there is very little awareness and knowledge about Sport Massage Therapy among the University Football Players. The results of this study also indicate athletes perceive that sport massage helpful in rehabilitation and just an event of enjoyment. It was concluded on basis of results that athlete have very little knowledge about the role of sport massage in Sport Performance.
Effect of Circuit Resistant Training on Cardiorespiratory indices; Implication for Developing a Test Model for Soccer Players of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Khan Wasim , Arif Tasleem , Khan Mirza Sajid Baig
Published: December 2021

The current research aimed to incorporate appropriate circuit resistant training protocol in the current literature and device that could help improve cardio-respiratory endurance of soccer players.  A pre-test and post-test longitudinal research format was applied because the suggested parameters of cardiorespiratory endurance were appropriately calculated by such research designs. A sample of (n=40) healthy volunteers equally distributed into two different groups namely, an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). The circuit resistant training (CRT) 3 times per week with specified intensity, repetition, set and rest period continued for 06 weeks among experimental group. Results of the analyzed data revealed a significant increase in the cardiorespiratory indices (CO, SV, IRV, ERV) among the participants of experimental group (p < .05). These results tend to interpret that cardiorespiratory fitness of soccer’s players can be improved with the help of 06 week (CRT) program. Apart from this, health and physical education teachers, physiotherapists and other relevant persons can recommend CRT for lifestyles improvement.
Analysis of China-Pakistan Leisure Sports Industry under the Background of "The Belt and Road"
Authors: Liang Huang
Published: December 2021

Scholars stress the importance of leisure sports activities for a healthy body and mind. There is a positive correlation between socioeconomic uplift and leisure sports activities. China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is the flagship project under the “The Belt and Road” initiative led by the Chines government, with pouring in of huge investment centered around CPEC. It is hoped that it would have positively affected leisure sports activities. Relying on qualitative and quantitative data, the study analyzed the impact of CPEC on leisure sports activities. The findings suggest the positive impact of CPEC on leisure activities. These activities were facilitated with the provision of sports facilities, infrastructure development, economic uplift, and cultural influence.
Coaching Strategies and Sports Performance of Female Athletes
Authors: Farah Hummaira , Khan Shahzaman , Adeel Sharin
Published: December 2021

The measurement of perceptions of female athletes about coaching strategies and their effect on athlete satisfaction and sport performance is vital for success. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between perceived coaching strategies during training and self-reported satisfaction of athletes and their sport performance. A total number of 120 female athletes of individual and team sports from seven different universities of Lahore, Pakistan participated in this study. Three different scales were used to measure participant responses relative to strategic thinking, leadership and flow. Results indicated that female athletes Scale for Athletic Performance. The results indicated that female athletes of individual and team sports were satisfied with their coaches’ coaching strategies (p=0.001) and a significant relationship between coaches’ coaching strategies and sporting performance was also reported by female athletes (p=0.001). A significantly positive relationship was observed between problem solving strategies and sports performance of female athletes (p=0.000), no significant association between team building and sports performance was observed (p=0.812), and a significantly positive relationship was observed between leadership and sports performance of female athletes (p=0.000). Based upon results, coaches' problem solving and leadership skills were significantly associated with sport performance as compared to team building. It is recommended that additional research be conducted using different age groups and males to determine a more definitive perspective related to athlete perceptions.
Relationship between Coaches' Leadership Style and Athletes' Performance in Kwara State Sports Council
Authors: Samson Adebayo Babatunde , Bakinde Surajudeen Tosho
Published: December 2021

Leadership in coaching is a critical component to enhance and sustain optimal sports performance and athletes’ satisfaction. This study investigated the influence of coaches' leadership styles on athletes’ performance in Kwara State Sports Council.  Descriptive survey design of correlational type was employed. The sample of the study comprised 150 athletes selected using simple random and proportionate sampling techniques. Standardized questionnaire (Leadership Scale for Sports) was the instrument for data collection. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistic was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that training behavior, autocratic behavior, democratic behavior, social support, and rewarding behavior of the coach have significant influence on athletes' performance in the study area. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the management of Kwara State Sports Council should establish a mechanism for positive feedback and social support to foster good leadership behaviour to assist in enhancing athletes' performance.
Condutas clínicas em atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Vasconcelos Júnior Francisco Clezion Franca , Aragão Sânkia Maria Lopes , Moreira Yasmin Saboia
Published: December 2021

A Liga de Medicina de Família e Comunidade de Sobral (LIMFACS), desde 2007, possibilita aos acadêmicos de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Ceará a experiência de atuar de forma mais íntima com a Atenção Primária à Saúde. O estágio extracurricular aos Centros de Saúde da Família da cidade de Sobral, no interior do Ceará, promove o compartilhamento de habilidades entre estudantes e profissionais, em que o foco na abordagem centrada na pessoa e atitudes mais humanistas são priorizadas no contato com a comunidade. A pluralidade de atuações do Médico de Família e Comunidade e o impacto de suas ações na vida dos usuários, que buscam no Sistema único de Saúde (SUS) a resolução dos seus problemas de saúde, instigaram a idealização desta obra. Tal livro foi elaborado com o intuito de abordar, de forma sintetizada e direcionada, as principais situações clínicas das diversas áreas médicas que costumam surgir na Atenção Básica. Desse modo, o leitor poderá encontrar assuntos relacionados à saúde da criança, da mulher, da gestante, do adulto e do idoso, além das queixas mais prevalentes e doenças dos mais diversos sistemas humanos. Em cada capítulo o leitor encontrará os principais conceitos sobre cada tema abordado, além de casos clínicos, questões de revisão e fluxogramas que descomplicam o aprendizado e a fixação dos conhecimentos. Portanto, esperamos que o leitor possa perceber esta obra como uma fonte didática e diversificada de conhecimento, aproximando-se da rotina dos médicos de família e comunidade e compreendendo a relevância de sua atuação. Agradecemos aos integrantes da Liga de Medicina de Família e Comunidade de Sobral (LIMFACS) e aos profissionais de alta intelectualidade que ofereceram suporte durante a realização desta obra.
PENGGUNAAN KARTU DOMINO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LOGARITMA
Authors: IDAPITASARI NURSANTI
Published: December 2021

Learning mathematics from elementary school to college is considered a very scary subject. Just hearing the word math, the students already feel lazy, afraid. Mathematics is considered a scourge for students. The teacher's task must be to find ways to make learning effective, efficient and fun so that students feel happy and comfortable in participating in learning. Teachers must be able to choose the right learning media, which can convey messages well. With the discovery learning model, the domino card game method is expected to create fun learning. Students can learn while playing, so as to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons on logarithmic material. Best practice writing is prepared with the aim of describing the author's best practice in applying the domino card game in learning logarithms. To increase the motivation of students so as to improve learning outcomes. The best practice is carried out in the 2019/2020 school year which is in October. This scientific paper describes the increase in student activity and learning outcomes on logarithmic material. The subjects in the study were students of class X MIPA 3, with a significant change, before using the domino card game the student's activity was only 46,7% by using the domino card media to increase to 76,7%. Likewise, learning outcomes before using dominoes averaged 55.33 after using dominoes increased to 75.33.

ABSTRAKPembelajran matematika dari tingkat sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi dianggap pelajaran yang sangat menakutkan. Mendengar kata matematika saja para peserta didik sudah merasa malas, takut. Matematika dianggap momok bagi para peserta didik. Tugas guru harus mencari cara agar pembelajaran menjadi efektif, efisien dan menyenangkan sehingga peserta didik merasa senang,nyaman dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Guru harus bisa memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat, yang bisa menyampaikan pesan dengan baik. Dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning , dengan metode permainan kartu domino diharapkan dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Peserta didik dapat belajar sambil bermain, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika materi logaritma. Penulisan best practice disusun dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan best practice penulis dalam menerapkan permainan kartu domino dalam pembelajaran logaritma. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Praktek terbaik dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu pada bulan Oktober. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggambarkan tentang peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi logaritma. Yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas X MIPA 3, dengan perubahan yang signifikan, sebelum menggunakan permainan kartu domino keaktifan peserta didikk hanya 46,7% dengan memanfaatkan media kartu domino meningkat menjadi 76,7% Demikian juga dengan hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan kartu domino rata – rata 55,33 setelah menggunakan kartu domino meningkat menjadi 75,33.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE INQUIRY
Authors: KISMATUN KISMATUN
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop learning for Islamic education subjects based on reasoning and problem solving. The inquiry method is reasoning-based learning and problem solving that should be actualized in order to develop Islamic education learning, because Islamic education is in a strategic position in the formation of a complete human being to develop reason, knowledge, intelligence, skills, noble character, and personality. Based on the challenges of the times, Islamic Religion teachers are expected to have new innovations related to their learning. Meanwhile, in the community itself, there are many criticisms aimed at the implementation of Islamic religious learning, because it tends to memorize, and lacks reasoning. In fact, many studies show that, Islamic education are just secondary subjects that are not important. In the end, this study found that the inquiry method stimulates students to think, analyze a problem, and find a solution. Inquiry learning emphasizes the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects in a balanced manner which can provide space for students to learn according to their style.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan pembelajaran bagi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah. Metode inquiry adalah pembelajaran berbasis penalaran dan pemecahan masalah yang seharusnya diaktualisasikan dalam rangka mengembangkan pembelajaran Pendidkan Agama Islam. Pasalnya, Pendidikan Agama Islam berada di tempat strategis dalam pembentukan manusia secara utuh untuk mengembangkan akal, pengetahuan, kecerdasan, keterampilan, akhlak mulia, dan kepribadian. Di tengah tantangan zaman, guru Agama Islam diharapkan memiliki inovasi-inovasi baru terkait dengan pembelajaran. Sementara itu, di tengah masyarakat sendiri masih banyak kritik-kritik yang ditujukan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran agama Islam, karena cenderung pada hafalan, dan kurang penalaran. Bahkan, banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, mata pelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam hanyalah mata pelajaran sampingan yang tidak penting. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, metode inquiry merangsang murid untuk berpikir, menganalisa suatu persoalan, hingga menemukan pemecahannya. Inquiry learning menekankan kepada pengembangan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor secara seimbang yang dapat memberi ruang kepada siswa untuk belajar sesuai gaya mereka.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: QORIANA INDAH
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik kelas VII-6 di SMPN 4 Mataram pada Mapel Informatika khususnya pada materi Algoritma dan Pemrograman. Pada pelaksanaannya, rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik disebabkan karena beberapa faktor antara lain metode pembelajaran yang dipakai kurang bervariasi, peserta didik kurang serius dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Model Problem Based Learning diterapkan dengan alasan model pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu,rasa percaya diri, kreatifitas peserta didik,sehingga dapat melatih kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahan suatu masalah.Adapun proses pelaksanaannya peserta didik yaitu peserta didik disajikan suatu masalah, peserta didik mendiskusikan dalam sebuah masalah kecil kemudian mengidentifikasi apa yang mereka butuhkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.kemudian peserta didik saling bertukar informasi melalui peer teaching atas masalah tertentu dan menyajikan solusi atas masalah. Terakhir peserta didik mereview apa yang mereka pelajari dari proses pengerjaan selama ini. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model spiral dengan melalui beberapa siklus tindakan dan terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan (Planning), pelaksanaan (Action), observasi (Observation), dan refleksi(Reflection). Dari hasil penelitian ternyata diperoleh hasil di akhir siklus pada siklus II pertemuan II, adalah hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan yaitu mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80, 15 , hasil observasi peserta didik mencapai skor rata-rata sebanyak 4,51. Ini berarti indikator keberhasilan yaitu sebesar ? 4,0 dan KKM sebesar ? 75 telah terlampaui.
İDARİ YARGILAMA HUKUKUNDA DAVANIN AÇILMAMIŞ SAYILMASI
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Mehmet
Published: December 2021

İdari Yargılama Usul Kanunu (İYUK), Danıştay, İdare ve Vergi Mahkemelerine gelen uyuşmazlıklarda, dava taraflarına bir takım usul yükümlülükleri getirmektedir. Aynı kanun bu yükümlülüklere uyulmadığı takdirde mahkemelerin ne tür kararlar vereceğini de düzenlemiştir. Davanın reddi, dilekçenin reddi, dosyanın işlemden kaldırılması, davanın kabulü gibi kararlar yanında bir diğeri de davanın açılmamış sayılması kararıdır.

Davacının, dava dilekçesini İYUK’nun 3. ve 5. maddesinde düzenlenen kurallara göre hazırlaması gerekliliğinin yanında dava açılırken davacı tarafın bir takım harçları ve dava aşamasında yapılacak olan tebligat giderlerini yatırması da gerekmektedir. Davacı tarafın bu harç ve posta giderlerini hiç yatırmaması ya da eksik yatırması ve yine davacı tarafından mahkemeye bildirilen adreste tebligat işlemlerinin yapılamaması hallerinde ne gibi işlemler yapılacağı hususu da Kanun’da düzenlenmiştir.

Davanın açılmamış sayılması kararının hukuki niteliği, mevzuattaki karşılığı, hangi hallerde dava açılmamış sayılmasına karar verilebileceği, şartlarının neler olduğu, bu kararlara karşı başvuru yolunun olup olmadığı, inceleyeceğimiz temel hususlardır.
Klasifikasi Tutupan Lahan Peta Rupabumi Indonesia dalam Identifikasi Kesesuaian Kawasan Permukiman di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Arimjaya I Wayan Gede Krisna , Wibowo Adi
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan Katalog Unsur Geografis Indonesia (KUGI), Peta Topografi Indonesia (RBI) memiliki 6 kategori unsur dengan 152 unsur klasifikasi tutupan lahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk keperluan analisis kesesuaian penggunaan lahan, klasifikasi tutupan lahan RBI perlu disederhanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan klasifikasi kategori unsur tutupan lahan RBI dan menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan pemukiman berdasarkan variabel tutupan lahan dan penggunaan lahan. Studi kasus klasifikasi tutupan lahan dan kesesuaian penggunaan lahan untuk pemukiman telah dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Hasilnya, klasifikasi tutupan lahan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dikelompokkan menjadi 15 kategori. Sebagian besar tutupan lahan di Kalimantan Tengah adalah hutan dengan luas mencapai 65%. Sementara itu, kesesuaian kawasan permukiman berdasarkan variabel tutupan lahan dan penggunaan lahan menyebar mengikuti sebaran spasial semak belukar dan lahan gundul seluas 16% Kalimantan Tengah.
Based on th Indonesian Geographical Feature Catalogue (KUGI), the Indonesian Topographic Map (RBI) has 6 feature categories with 152 land cover classification features. Therefore, for land-use suitability analysis purposes, the RBI land cover classification needs to be simplified. This study aims to simplify the classification of RBI's land cover element categories and analyze the suitability of residential areas based on land cover and land-use variables. A case study of land cover classification and land-use suitability for settlements was conducted for the Central Kalimantan province. As a result, the land cover classifications of Central Kalimantan Province are grouped into 15 categories. Most of the land cover in Central Kalimantan is the forest with covering 65% of the area. Meanwhile, the suitability of residential areas based on land cover and land use variables spread following the spatial distribution of shrubland and bare land covering 16% of Central Kalimantan.
The Effect of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles on the Activity of Amylases of the Enzyme Preparation of Microbial Origin
Authors: Карпенко Дмитрий Валерьевич , Цыганова Валентина Васильевна
Published: December 2021

На основании анализа литературных данных показано, что изучение влияния наночастиц, в том числе оксида алюминия, на активность целевых ферментов микробных ферментных препаратов, применяемых в пивоваренном производстве, целесообразно. Приведены данные о влиянии наночастиц Al2O3 на процесс гидролиза крахмала в модельных средах под действием амилаз ферментного препарата «АПСубтилин П». Показано, что присутствие наночастиц в реакционной среде приводит к снижению амилолитической активности и, как следствие, снижению концентрации редуцирующих веществ в гидролизате на 12-15% (при содержании наночастиц 0,1 мг/см3) и на 34% (при содержании наночастиц 1,0 мг/см3) по сравнению с контролем. Установлено, что увеличение продолжительности ферментативного гидролиза с 60 до 120 мин приводит к ослаблению ингибирующего воздействия наночастиц Al2O3 на амилолитическую активность ферментного препарата. При этом присутствие наноразмерных объектов указанного типа не оказало негативного воздействия на результаты лабораторного затирания, проводимого по настойному способу с тремя паузами: основные показатели первого сусла опытных вариантов не уступали аналогичным характеристикам контрольного образца. На основании приведенных данных сделано заключение о нежелательности присутствия наночастиц Al2O3 в реакционных средах амилаз микробного происхождения в концентрациях, превышающих 0,1 мг/см3.

The expediency of studying the effect of nanoparticles, in particular, aluminum oxide, on the activity of target enzymes of enzyme preparations used in brewing is substantiated based on the analysis of the literature data. Data on the effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the process of starch hydrolysis in model media under the action of amylases of the enzyme preparation «APSubtilin P» are presented. It has been shown that the presence of nanoparticles in the reaction medium leads to a decrease in amylolytic activity and, as a consequence, a decrease in the concentration of reducing substances in the hydrolyzate by 12-15% (at nanoparticle content of 0.1 mg/cm3) and by 34% (at nanoparticle content of 1, 0 mg/cm3) compared to the control. It was found that the increase in the duration of enzymatic hydrolysis from 60 to 120 min leads to a weakening of the inhibitory effect of Al2O3 nanoparticles on the amylolytic activity of the enzyme preparation. At the same time, the presence of nanoscale objects of this type did not have a negative impact on the results of laboratory mashing, carried out according to the infusion method with three pauses: the main indicators of the first wort of the experimental variants were not inferior to those of the control sample. Based on the data presented, it was concluded that the presence of Al2O3 nanoparticles in the reaction media of amylases of microbial origin in concentrations exceeding 0.1 mg/cm3 is undesirable.
Efficient Crushing of Malt in Small Enterprises
Authors: Ермолаева Галина Алексеевна , Житков Владимир Владимирович , Ермолаев Сергей Вячеславович
Published: December 2021

Современные малые пивоваренные предприятия имеют более простое аппаратурное оснащение по сравнению с большими. Поэтому выход готовой продукции меньше, а затраты на единицу продукции выше. Важная для производства сусла стадия дробления солода и другого зернового сырья осуществляется, как правило, на 2-валковых солододробилках. Цель работы - дать сравнительный анализ различных способов дробления солода и рассмотреть возможность применения 4-валковой дробилки вместо 2-валковой на предприятии малой производительности. Проведен сравнительный анализ сусла, полученного из одной партии солода, измельченного на 2-валковой и 4-валковой дробилках. Использованы традиционные для пивоварения методы анализов. Показатели сусла, полученного из солода после дробления на 4-валковой дробилке, лучше по технологически значимым показателям: выше содержание экстракта в сусле, его степень сбраживания, диастатическая сила, стойкость пива; ниже продолжительность осахаривания, вязкость и цветность сусла. Замена 2-валковой солододробилки на 4-валковую позволит повысить выход продукта более высоких качества и потребительских свойств из единицы сырья.

Modern small breweries have simpler equipment compared to large ones. Therefore, the output of finished products is less, and unit costs are higher. The stage of crushing malt and other grain raw materials, which is important for the production of wort, is carried out, as a rule, on two-roll malt grinders. The purpose of the work is to give a comparative analysis of various methods of crushing malt and to consider the possibility of using a four-roll crusher instead of a two-roll one at a low-productivity enterprise. The analysis of wort obtained from one batch of malt crushed on two-roll and four-roll crushers was carried out. Traditional methods of analysis for brewing were used. The indicators of the wort obtained from malt after crushing on a four-roll crusher are better in terms of technologically significant indicators: the extract content in the wort is higher, its degree of fermentation, diastatic strength, beer durability; the duration of saccharification, viscosity and color are lower.
Arabicization in Saudi Arabia: Procedures and Implementations
Authors: Alabdaly Abeer Hussien , Metwally Amal Abdelsattar
Published: December 2021

Educators and policymakers maintain that Arabicization is of paramount importance. The question, however, is why the Arabicization process has been lagging behind in almost all Arab countries and in Saudi Arabia particularly. This paper attempts to evaluate the planning process of Arabicization based on Haugen’s language planning model (Haugen, 1983) depicting the success in Arabic as a national language but its regression at an official level. Being the clearest language planning in KSA, it still has some problematic areas in terms of its proper implementation. It incorporates distinct steps; the identification of financial resources, creating time schedules for conclusion, and the evaluation and assessments. This research begins with an introduction to Haugen’s language planning model (1983) and its basic elements. Moreover, some historical foundations including the objectives of language planning are investigated. Activities of Arabizing language planning are explored as well as the effects of globalization on Arabizing language outlining. The argument here is situated on the exploration of the Saudi language program and supporting legislative records. This paper tackles the questions of implementation in the light of its failures and successes as far as the Saudi policy is concerned.
منهج و مزايا الجمع العثماني للمصحف الشريف
Authors: قرشي حسن طه صديق
Published: December 2021

صديق، قرشي حسن طه. 2013. منهج و مزايا الجمع العثماني للمصحف الشريف. مجلة جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية،مج. 2013، ع. 23، ص ص. 1-52.https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-706072
شواهد بعض الحروف غير الناسخة في كتاب البيان في غريب إعراب القرآن-لابن الأنباري
Authors: حسن منصور أحمد سوركتي
Published: December 2021

شواهد بعض الحروف غير الناسخة في كتاب البيان في غريب إعراب القرآن-لابن الأنباري

The rcscarch tries to explore the poetic illustrations relevant to the devices in Al-Bayan Fi Ghareib 'Irab Al- Quran * by Ibn Al-Anbari .

It is cpmposed of three chapters : chapter one discusscs the deskcs that have no cfleet on the initiations word of Arabic sentence Chapter two handles the poetic illustratios on prepositions, question marks and semantical letters.

Chapter three is dedicated to the Arabic connection dcviccs .

The most important conclusion of the rcscarch is that the majority of illustrations mentioned by Ibn Al-Anbari arc from Sibweyhi illustrations
Sonographic Association Of Placenta Accreta Spectrum In Patients Of Placenta Previa-A Systematic Review
Authors: Saadat Maida , Mawaz Anjum Muhammad , Farooq Faiza , Aslam Gill Rehan , Yasin Abeer , Tariq Rabia
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the diagnostic accuracy and epidemiology of placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in patients of placenta previa. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov and MEDLINE were searched between January1992 and December 2020. Studies on placenta previa complicated by PAS diagnosed in a defined obstetric population. This research was carried out using standard methods and protocols and keeping in view Newcastle-Ottawa scale for observation and assessment of case study along with the difference approved by consensus. The overall diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonographic findings is the main outcome of this study, whereas the prevalence of placenta accreta in patients of placenta previa and its incidence among different countries all over the world is also described. Results: In this review study, about 300 articles were evaluated. More over about 15 prospective and 14 retrospective case studies incorporated for assessment having complication with placenta previa and PAS. According to the meta-analysis, a significant (p<0.001) heterogeneity was found between case research that evaluate PAS prevalence and incidence in the placenta previa cohort. The median prevalence in case of placenta previa along with PAS came out to be 0.113% (IQR 0.048–0.17).Whereas incidence in females having placenta previa along with complication of PAS came out to be 11.3%. Conclusions: The high level of diversity observed in results obtained by diagnostic and qualitative data showed strong emphasis should be made on implementation of standard methods and protocols for assessment and diagnosis of pregnancy complication like placenta previa, its type and PAS. Keywords: Sonography placenta previa, placenta accreta spectrum
A Comparative Study of Hypertension with and Without Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gulzar Arif , Aleemud Din Muhammad , Ali Riasat , Arif Zoya
Published: December 2021

Background: hypertension is prevalent in all the populations of world and is a serious risk factor for the patients . in many patients it is associated with metabolic syndrome which nearly doubles the risk . so we should investigate every patient with hypertension for with or without metabolic syndrome so as to save from its complications Methods: Sixty patients males and females coming in out patient door of Pak Red Crescent Medical College Dina Nath who on history physical examination and investigations were diagnosed as essential hypertension were investigated for further differentiation into with or without metabolic syndromes. Results: 21/60 patients with hypertension were found suffering from metabolic syndromes while 39/60 were not having metabolic syndrome. So a large number of patients were suffering from metabolic syndromes in our rural young population Conclusion: the prevalence of metabolic syndromes should be evaluated in all hypertension patients and all the factors of metabolic syndrome should be treated as well Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, essential hypertension, dyslipidemia
Three year experience of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic procedures at a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab
Authors: Din Ch. F Mohyud , Gul M. Asif , Hameed Rizwan , Ilyas Muhammad , Zubair Muhammad , Umar Qasim , Altaf S. Manal , , Ud-Din A. Tameez-
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Endoscopy has become a necessity in diagnosing gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. The objective of our study was to evaluate the different indications and findings of upper GI endoscopy. Methods: This retrospective analysis was undertaken at department of Gastroenterology, Nishtar Hospital Multan. Records of all upper GI endoscopic procedures from 1st January 2018 till 31st December 2020 were evaluated. Results: A total 3299 upper GI endoscopic procedures were perfumed during the three-year time period. Mean age was 47 years. Majority of patients were males. Almost 48% of patients belonged to the middle-aged group. The most common indication was upper GI bleeding (57%), followed by dyspepsia (15%). The most common finding was esophageal varices (43%), followed by portal gastropathy (26%) and gastritis (16%). Conclusion: This study concludes that the majority of endoscopies are being undertaken as a result of complications of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Keywords: Endoscopy, audit, indications, findings
An Experience of Superficial Parotidectomy in Tertiary Care Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Ali Bhatti Liaquat , Aslam Javed Muhammad , Khan Hina , Arshad Muhammad , Javeed Khan Khalid
Published: December 2021

Background: Superficial parotidectomy is associated with a decreased incidence of transient facial nerve paralysis compared with that of total parotidectomy. Aim: To analyze the clinical presentation, histopathology and complications following superficial parotidectomy performed for benign parotid tumors. Methods: Two center study data was collected from the Surgical Unit I, Department of Surgery AIMC/Jinnah Hospital Lahore (1st January 2012 to October 2018) and Surgical Unit II, Department of Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore (November 2018 to 31st December 2020). All patients who underwent superficial Parotidectomy surgery for benign parotid tumors, from 1st January 2012 to 31st December 2020 were assessed for intra-operative and post-operative complications. Demographic data, intraoperative details, and postoperative outcomes of all patients who underwent superficial parotidectomy were collected. Patients with benign parotid tumors on FNAC were included while patients with malignant cells on histopathology were excluded. Results: A total of 50 patients having benign parotid tumors on FNAC underwent superficial parotidectomy during this study period. There were 35 female patients (70%) and 15 male (30%), with female to male ratio of 2.3:1. The age range was 23-70 years with mean age of patients 35.6 years (5.65±SD). In 48% cases the tumor was on left side of face and in 52% cases it was on right side. Amongst 50 cases, on postoperative histopathology, 2 patients had malignant change. Key words: Superficial parotidectomy, pleomorphic adenoma, facial nerve paralysis.
Correlation of Pao2/Fio2 Ratio with Spo2/Fio2 Ratio in Children on Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Ahmed Zahra , Naz Farrah , Raza Afsheen Batool , Gul Afsheen
Published: December 2021

Background: Mechanical ventilation is frequently used in pediatric patients to ensure adequate gas exchange, improve respiratory distress, and to resolve pulmonary or other disorders. Monitoring of various parameters which are invasive, while patient is on mechanical ventilation it is fundamental to observe the progress of patient’s condition. We conducted this study to observe if PaO2/FiO2 and the ratio of SPO2 /FiO2 can be used interchangeably, we can have option for lesser invasive parameter. Aim: To determine the correlation of PaO2/FiO2 with SPO2 /FiO2 ratio in children on mechanical ventilation. Methods: A Cross-sectional study, Non-probability and purposive sampling. The study conducted at The Children’s hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore from 04-10-2017 to 03-06-2018. Informed consent was obtained. Arterial blood gas sampling for calculation of PaO2/FiO2 ratio and simultaneous recording of SPO2 for measurement of SPO2/FiO2 ratio was done. The data collected was analysed on S.P.S.S (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 22. Results: In this study 30 patients on mechanical ventilation were enrolled with mean age of 58.55±5 months. There was male predominance. (M: F ratio 2:1). This study showed a strong positive correlation of the PaO2/FiO2 with SPO2/FiO2 that is r=0.603. Conclusion: According to our study noninvasive SpO2/FiO2 ratio (PFr) can reliably be used in place of PaO2/FiO2 ratio(SFr) in children on mechanical ventilation as a strong correlation was observed between them. The advantage is invasive arterial sampling can be replaced by non-invasive pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation. Key words: Mechanical Ventilation, Pediatric ICU, SPO2/FiO2, PaO2/FiO2