bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pustaka: Sediaan Kosmesetika Penumbuh Rambut dari Berbagai Herbal Nusantara
Authors: Budastra Wayan Cintya Ganes , Riandari Teti Mariam , Martien Ronny , Murwanti Retno
Published: June 2023

Kerontokan rambut dapat menjadi permasalahan serius ketika dalam jumlah yang abnormal dan terjadi secara terus-menerus hingga berujung kebotakan. Kosmesetika penumbuh rambut berbahan dasar herbal dapat menjadi pilihan terapi yang tepat sebab terkait dengan keamanan penggunaan jangka panjang maupun efektivitasnya. Berbagai bentuk sediaan kosmesetika herbal penumbuh rambut telah dikembangkan yakni emulsi, gel, emulgel, krim, serum, hair tonic maupun sediaan yang dimodifikasi dengan sistem teknologi nano. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sediaan kosmesetika herbal terbaik yang memenuhi spesifikasi farmasetik yang telah ditetapkan dan aktivitasnya sebagai penumbuh rambut secara in vivo. Penelitian ini berbasis systematic literature review. Berdasarkan eksplorasi literatur yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa sediaan kosmesetika herbal terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan rambut dan memenuhi kriteria karakteristik farmasetik adalah adalah sediaan hair tonic daun kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) (5%) dengan rerata peningkatan panjang rambut sebesar (2,785 ± 0,021 cm) dan bobot rambut (0,767 ± 0,057 mg/cm2) selama 21 hari. Evaluasi farmasetik hair tonic daun kangkung telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI sediaan hair tonic yang telah ditetapkan.

 

Hair loss can be a serious problem when it is in abnormal amounts and occurs continuously leading to baldness. Herbal-based hair growth cosmeceuticals can be the right choice of therapy because it is related to the safety of long-term use and its effectiveness. Various dosage forms of herbal hair growth cosmeceuticals have been developed, namely emulsions, gels, emulgels, creams, serums, hair tonic and preparations modified with nano technology systems. This review article aims to determine the best herbal cosmeceutical preparations that meet the established pharmaceutical specifications and their activity as hair growth in vivo. This research is based on systematic literature review. Based on the literature exploration that has been carried out, it can be seen that the best herbal cosmeceutical preparation in increasing hair growth and meeting the criteria for pharmaceutical characteristics is the preparation of kale leaf hair tonic (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) (5%) with an average increase in hair length of (2.785 ± 0.021 cm) and hair weight (0.767 ± 0.057 mg/cm2) in 21 days. Pharmaceutical evaluation of kale leaf hair tonic has met the requirements of SNI hair tonic preparations that have been established.
The Impact of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation on The Incidence of Drug-Related Problem and Clinical Outcome of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam in 2021
Authors: Darmirani Yosi , Dalimunthe Aminah , Khairunnisa  , Iksen
Published: June 2023

The role of pharmacists in the implementation of pharmaceutical care has been shown to improve the outcome of therapy in hypertension patients in various countries. This study aimed to implement pharmaceutical care for hypertension patients and determine its impact on the incidence of drug-related problems (DRPs) and clinical outcomes of hypertension patients in Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam. This study used a comparative experimental method before and after the intervention of 73 hypertension patients in March-August 2021. Identification of the of DRPs was using the PCNE V9.00 standard and blood pressure values were obtained from direct examination of patients. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The results showed that the average DRPs incidence was significantly reduced after the intervention (observation, interview, and education) on the hypertension patients. The average blood pressure before intervention was 154.38 ± 16.20 mmHg and after intervention became 144.04 ± 15.94 mmHg (p value = 0.000). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of pharmaceutical care can reduce the incidence of DRPs and improve clinical outcomes in hypertension patients in Puskesmas Lubuk Pakam.
Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Karir Dengan Pendekatan Trait And Factor di SMK N 2 Rambah
Authors: Rahayu Romika , Rifqi Mi’rajul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk (1) meningkatkan kemampuan siswa membuat keputusan karir pilihan studi lanjut, dimana  setelah pelaksanaan layanan BK karir dengan pendekatan trait and factor yaitu agar siswa mampu mengenal potensi (bakat dan minat) sehingga mampu menentukan pilihan jurusan studi lanjutan. Luaran hasil program layanan BK karir degan trait and factor yang diberikan kepada siswa yaitu berupa sebuah panduan lembaran penilaian diri dalam membuat keputusan karir pilihan jurusan studi lanjut di perguruan tinggi yang disusun dalam sebuah lembaran panduan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian layanan BK karir dengan pendekatan trait and factor yaitu presentasi dan demontarasi  melalui  beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut : (1) pada awal kegiatan siswa diberikan  pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang tujuan layanan BK karir, (2) mendemonstrasikan secara langsung langkah-langkah membuat keputusan pilihan jurusan studi lanjut, (3) siswa melakukan latihan praktik secara mandiri. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan bimbingan konseling karir yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan perubahan yang baik, siswa mulai mengenal bakat dan kemampuan untuk digunakan dalam membuat keputusan karir.Kata Kunci : Bimbingan dan Konseling karir, trait and factor. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service activity is to (1) improve students' ability to make career decisions for further study choices, where after the implementation of career counseling services with a trait and factor approach, students are able to recognize potential (talents and interests) so that they are able to determine the choice of further study majors. The outcome of the career counseling service program with traits and factors given to students is in the form of a self-assessment sheet guide in making career decisions for the choice of further study majors in higher education which are compiled in a guide sheet. The method of implementing career counseling service activities with a trait and factor approach, namely presentation and demonstration through several stages as follows: (1) at the beginning of the activity students are given knowledge and understanding about the goals of career counseling services, (2) directly demonstrate the steps to make decisions choice of further study majors, (3) students do practical exercises independently. The results of the career counseling guidance activities that have been carried out show good changes, students begin to recognize their talents and abilities to be used in making career decisions.Keywords: Career Guidance and Counseling, trait and factor
Pendampingan Penyusunan Anggaran Rencana Kegiatan Pemerintah Desa Pada Desa Tegalsawah, Karawang Timur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Putri Assyfa Anandya
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Layanan ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Tegalsawah, Karawang Timur. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu pengelola keuangan desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan datang langsung dan memberikan bantuan langsung kepada pegawai desa Tegalsawah khususnya yang memiliki jabatan sebagai pembuat anggaran dan pengelola anggaran Pemerintah Desa. Kegiatan diawali dengan pendampingan penyusunan anggaran Rencana Kegiatan Pemerintah Desa, dimulai dari penyusunan rencana pembangunan desa, pengamatan pagu indikatif desa, dan penyelarasan program atau kegiatan yang masuk ke desa. Review dokumen RPJM Desa, Penyusunan dan Penetapan RKP Desa dan Daftar Usulan RKP Desa, RAPB Desa, RKP Desa atau Penyampaian daftar usulan RKP Desa. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam penyusunan anggaran rencana kegiatan pemerintah daerah di Desa Tegalsawah adalah rendahnya partisipasi dan aktivitas masyarakat sehingga solusi yang diberikan adalah memberikan bantuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dengan menjalin hubungan baik dengan Pemerintah Desa dan mengadakan diskusi dengan kabupaten. Kata kunci : Pendampingan Penyusunan Anggaran, RKPDES ABSTRACT This service takes in Tegalsawah Village, East Karawang. The purpose of this service is to assist village financial managers. The method used in this service is to come directly and provide direct assistance to Tegalsawah village employees, especially those who have a position as budget maker and manager of the Village Government budget. The activity begins with assistance in preparing the Village Government Activity Plan budget, starting from preparing village development plans, observing indicative village ceilings, and aligning programs or activities that enter the village. Review of Village RPJM documents, Preparation and Determination of Village RKP and List of Village RKP Proposals, Village RAPB, Village RKP or Submission of a list of Village RKP proposals. The problem that arises in the preparation of the budget for the local government activity plan in Tegalsawah Village is the low participation and activity of the community so that the solution given is to provide assistance to increase community participation by establishing good relations with the Village Government and holding discussions with the district.Keywords: : Budgeting Assistance, Village RKP
Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Manggar, Balikpapan Timur
Authors: Anggela Anggela , Kurniawati Diniar Mungil
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Sampah merupakan sisa buangan dari berbagai produk atau barang yang tidak digunakan lagi. Terdapat dua jenis sampah yang umumnya dikenal di masyarakat yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik. Sampah organik masyarakat merupakan sampah yang mudah terurai dan busuk seperti sisa makanan. Sampah organik memiliki porsi cukup besar dari total limbah rumah tangga, sehingga apabila tidak ditangani akan berpotensi besar mencemari lingkungan. Permasalahan ini terjadi di Kota Balikpapan, merupakan salah dari kawasan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir sampah (TPA), sehingga jumlah sampah yang melimpah baik dari luar daerah serta sampah rumah tangga masyarakat setempat menjadi perhatian utama untuk di tangani lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu, program KKN-Tematik, ITK bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat menanggulangi sampah khususnya limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk kompos. Pupuk kompos merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang berasal dari penguraian makanan dengan bantuan organisme hidup. Adapun beberapa program kerjaa KKN seperti sosialisasi edukasi mengenai sampah, melakukan penyuluhan dan pendekatan interaktif melaui penyebaran brosur dan komunikasi lansung dengan masyarakat, melakukan sosialisasi dan pemetaan masyarakat untuk sadar membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta mampu memisahkan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta demo pengolahan sampah menjadi pupuk untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang mandiri dalam mengimplementasikan ilmu yang diperoleh. Kata Kunci : Kompos, Sampah Organik, Manggar, Balikpapan  ABSTRACT Waste is by product from various products or useless materials. There are two types of waste, which are generally known as organic and inorganic waste. Household waste can be composed and spoilage already such as leftovers. Organic waste has an abundant amount of the household total, if t is not handled would be potential for environmental pollution. It occurs in Balikpapan City, which is one of the waste-pool areas so the amount of waste that is abundant both from outside area and household waste of the local community is a major concern for further handling. Therefore, the KKN-Tematik, ITK program, aims to help the community with waste management, especially household waste into compost. Compost is one of the organic fertilizers that come from the decomposition of food with the help of living organisms. There are KKN projects such as educational socialization about waste, conducting counseling and interactive approaches through distributing brochures and direct communication with the community, conducting socialization and community mapping to be aware of disposing of waste in its place and being able to separate organic and inorganic waste, as well as demonstrations of processing waste into fertilizer. to create an independent society by implementing the knowledge gained.Keywords: Compost, Organic Waste, Manggar, Balikpapan
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dan Pemasaran Digital Hasil Pertanian di Desa Citorek Timur
Authors: Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Syahid Syahid
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK  Hasil pertanian yang melimpah yang terdapat di desa Citorek Timur belum bisa mendistribusikan untuk dijadikan usaha dengan baik. Masyarakat masih melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha secara manual yaitu hanya menjualkan hasil panen atau produk buatan sendiri dari rumah atau di pasar. Pemahaman masyarakat mengenai proses pemasaran juga masih rendah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasa kepada masyarakat desa Citorek Timur dalam memahami bisnis usaha dan pemasaran digital dengan baik. Peserta kegiatan merupakan masyarakat desa Citorek Timur dengan jumlah peserta 20 oranf. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi wawancara, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket/kuesioner kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menambah pengetahuan masyarakat desa Citorek Timur tentang modal berbisnis dan peluang pemasaran secara digital dengan peningkatan sebesar 33 %. Kegiatan pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  di  desa Citorek Timur berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan hasil kuisioner umpan balik tingkat kepuasan mitra dalam  pelaksanaan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  yang  mengatakan  bahwa  mitra menanggapi  respon  positif  (93  %)  dengan  kegiatan  pengabdian  ini.  Kata kunci : kewirausahaan, pemasaran digital, hasil pertanian   ABSTRACT  The abundant agricultural products found in East Citorek village have not been able to distribute to be used as a business properly. People still carry out entrepreneurship activities manually, namely only selling their own harvests or products from home or in the market. Public understanding of the marketing process is also still low. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge and knowledge to the people of East Citorek village in understanding business and digital marketing well. The participants of the activity were the people of East Citorek village with a total of 20 oranf participants. The methods used in this activity include interviews, socialization, and training. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires / activity questionnaires. This activity increased the knowledge of the people of Citorek Timur village about business capital and digital marketing opportunities with an increase of 33%. Community service activities in Citorek Timur village went well in accordance with the results of the questionnaire feedback on the level of partner satisfaction in the implementation of community service which said that partners responded positively (93%) with this service activity. Keywords: entrepreneurship, digital marketing, agricultural products
Whakaritea te pārekereke: Teacher preparedness to teach te reo Māori speaking children in mainstream education settings.
Authors: Taani Paia
Published: June 2023

It is essential that teachers are prepared to teach te reo Māori speaking children so that Māori tamariki enjoy equal and equitable opportunities to succeed as Māori (Education & Training Act, 2020). This article draws on research undertaken for my master’s degree which investigated teacher preparedness to teach te reo Māori speaking children in mainstream primary schools. Key findings included an awareness of how language and culture impact on identity and educational outcomes. Although participants acknowledged the absolute necessity that te reo Māori and tikanga Māori are included in all aspects of the education setting, they also reported that tikanga Māori is a more comfortable space to be in than te reo Māori as there were clear connections to their own values. Four key themes emerged from the findings which I promote in this paper as key factors for teacher readiness to teach reo Māori speaking children. These are: Kia rite (be prepared), Kia hono (be connected); Kia tātatiako (be culturally competent and responsive) and, Kia whakauruuru (be integrative). This article discusses the four factors listed above and implications for tamariki, their whānau, teachers and Initial Teacher Education (ITE) providers.
‘Whose Education Is It Anyway?’
Authors: Davis Ra
Published: June 2023

Teachers need to understand the economic and global contexts that underpin the curriculum because they impact on the interpretation, definition and perception of their role. Grundy (1994) maintains that there is a “… taken for granted view of the curriculum as something that is given to, or provided for, students” (p.27). This view of curriculum fails to acknowledge the crucial, dynamic role that teachers and students bring to the active construction of knowledge. Teachers need to be prepared to understand the ideologies underpinning the curriculum that they interpret and deliver. They should be aware of the reconstruction of knowledge and the changing values that they impart through the delivery of the curriculum. The politicisation of education directly affects teachers. This new alternative concept of teaching is changing the role of teachers from professional contextualists to that of technocratic reductionists (Codd, 1998).
The Cistercian monastery of S. Martino al Monte in the 13th century through papal documents: first considerations on the relations with the Roman curia
Authors: Aurora Isabella
Published: June 2023

This essay aims to reconstruct the history of the Cistercian monastery of S. Martino al Monte, located near Viterbo (Lazio), and focuses on its relations with the papacy and the papal curia during the 13th century. The analysis of the monastery’s documentation, especially papal records, has revealed that the first half of the century was a fruitful time for the Cistercian community. The monastery strengthened its relations with the Roman curia thanks to the personality of some eminent abbots who were involved in the workings of the curia, and to the support of some cardinals who promoted the Cistercian coenobium, subsidized its building renovation, and sponsored the abbey's interests in the curia. The monastery also enlarged its patrimonial endowment and reorganized its administrative and accounting system to improve the management of its possessions.
Borradores, minutas y traslados del tratado de 1146 entre Alfonso VII y la república de Génova
Authors: Calleja-Puerta Miguel
Published: June 2023

El acuerdo para planificar la conquista de Almería que establecieron en 1146 la república de Génova y el rey Alfonso VII de Castilla se conoce a través de varios pergaminos repartidos por distintos archivos, desde Génova a San Petersburgo. El propósito del artículo es aclarar la génesis y tradición textual de estos documentos; mediante su análisis diplomático, se demuestra una secuencia compleja que arranca en un borrador, pasa por una minuta y termina en una copia certificada notarial. Todo ello supone un testimonio excepcional de la elaboración de documentos en las cancillerías del siglo XII, y permite ver cómo se van generando mecanismos de producción documental tan meticulosos como complejos, que han dejado muy pocas huellas en los archivos.
Arrendar en tiempos de crisis. La seda granadina (1500-1504)
Authors: Requena Parra Andrés
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre los arrendadores de los impuestos sobre la seda y la despoblación de productores granadinos tras el bautizo forzoso de los musulmanes. Las fuentes utilizadas se corresponden a documentación existente en el Archivo General de Simancas, fundamentalmente los fondos Escribanía Mayor de Rentas y Registro General del Sello. Así, se ha podido comprobar cómo, efectivamente, la revuelta mudéjar supuso un intenso impacto debido tanto a sus efectos más inmediatos como a algunas dinámicas relacionadas con ella. Pero también efímero, dado que algunos de los arrendadores afectados seguirán participando más adelante en el sistema fiscal y la renta de la seda recuperará rápidamente su valor. Además, este fue el contexto en el que se produjo un relevo de agentes al frente de esta renta que tendrán un gran protagonismo en ella durante las primeras décadas del siglo XVI.
Identification of Invasive Aliens Plant Species in Cultivated Area of Kamojang Crater at Ibun District, Bandung Regency, West Java
Authors: Rasiska Siska , Asdak Chay , Parikesit Parikesit , Sudarjat Sudarjat , Gunawan Budhi , Setiawan Iwan , Setiawan Ditriz
Published: July 2023

The Cultivated Area in Kamojang Crater, Ibun District, Bandung Regency is part of a single landscape mountain, adjacent to conservated and protected areas which has high biodiversity. This study aims to identify invasive alien plants species in cultivated areas, adjacent to conservation and protected areas. The method used is a descriptive qualitative study with the sampling line transect in 500 meter radius of four location, namely near Nature Reserves (NR), near Nature Tourism Parks (NTP), agriculture (A) and near Protected Forests (PF), and this study has done up at July until November, 2022. The results showed that in the cultivated area in Kamojang Crater, Ibun District, Bandung Regency found 41 families and 96 species of understorey, with the highest number being from the Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae. Diversity of understorey was categorized as high (H'=3.428), evenly distributed (E=0.738), high species richness (R=13.503) and no dominant species (C=0.165). Several understorey, namely 8 orders, 10 families, and 29 species were categorized as invasive aliens plant species, with the highest important values index being Ageratina riparia (99,642%), Imperata cylindrica (72,919%), Paspalum notatum (31,155%), Chromolaena odonata (31,074%), Etlingera elatior (27,905%), Ageratum conyzoides (20,179%), Lantana camara (19,029%), Amaranthus hybridus (18,818%), Pennisetum purpureum (15,120%), Mimosa pudica (15,031%), Crassocephalum crepidioides (14,037%), and Axonopus compresus (10,671%).
Effectiveness of Several Concentrations of Entomopathogenic Nematode (Steinernema spp.) On Mortality of Spodoptera exigua Hub. in Onions
Authors: Sunarto Toto , Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat , Irwan Aep Wawan , Tyas Widya Wening
Published: July 2023

Spodoptera exigua is one of the main pests that attack onion. An alternative that can be done to control onion caterpillars is by using the entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema spp.) that environmentally friendly. This research aimed to obtain the concentration of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema spp. that is most effective in causing mortality of S. exigua in onion plants. The experiment was carried out from January to August 2020 at Citeureup, North Cimahi, Cimahi City West Java. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a randomized block design, consisted of six treatments and four replications.  The treatments (number of infective juvenile -IJ) were 0 IJ ml-1 (control), 1000 IJ ml-1, 2000 IJ ml-1, 3000 IJ ml-1, 4000 IJ ml-1, and 5000 IJ ml-1. The results showed that Steinernema spp. application at a concentration of 2000 IJ ml-1 was the most effective concentrations in causing S. exigua mortality in shallot plants (85.0 ± 5.0 %) at 72 hours after application. However, there was a tendency for treatment above a density of 2000 IJ ml-1 to decrease the mortality of S. frugiperda. Therefore, it is very necessary to consider the optimum population of nematoentomopathogens to produce high mortality of target insect pests.
Democracia sin atajos: una conversación con Cristina Lafont
Authors: Lafont Cristina , Beck Humberto
Published: June 2023

En esta conversación con Humberto Beck, profesor de El Colegio de México, la filósofa política Cristina Lafont, autora de Democracia sin atajos: una concepción participativa de la democracia deliberativa (España, Trotta, 2021), hace una defensa de la democracia como una forma de autogobierno que se materializa cuando todos los ciudadanos tienen posibilidades de formarse una opinión informada sobre cuestiones colectivas fundamentales, influir en las decisiones políticas que afectan sus vidas y disputar aquellas decisiones que transgredan sus derechos, aun cuando éstas puedan gozar del respaldo de la mayoría. Discípula de Jürgen Habermas y profesora del departamento de filosofía de la Universidad de Northwestern, Lafont examina las debilidades de propuestas políticas, tanto populistas como tecnocráticas, que se presentan como “atajos” a la democracia. En contraposición, adelanta una visión fundada en el ejercicio participativo de la democracia deliberativa. En esta concepción, la legitimidad democrática no surge espontáneamente de la aritmética de los votos ni de la toma de decisiones correctas por una minoría informada, sino del debate en una esfera pública en la que los ciudadanos, en pleno uso de sus libertades, exponen sus posturas, tratan de persuadirse mutuamente y asumen la obligación de justificar frente a sus conciudadanos aquellas decisiones que los obligarán por igual. Sin ignorar los problemas de las democracias contemporáneas, Lafont reivindica instituciones como las elecciones, los partidos políticos y la revisión judicial de las decisiones tomadas por poderes mayoritarios, al tiempo que discute las fallas de nuevas propuestas, aparentemente democráticas, que invocan la deliberación entre la ciudadanía, pero restringen su participación masiva. En última instancia, concluye, todos estos atajos son espejismos. Para preservar la democracia y mejorar la vida en común, no existe sustituto a la ardua labor política de convencer y razonar entre iguales.
Do E-Wallets Altered Consumptive Behavior? Qualitative Study Of Gen Z In Jambi City
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Maulana , Rafidah  , Laode Jafar Shadiq
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to find out and analyze the factors that influence the use of e-wallets and how the behavior of generation Z in the city of Jambi forms. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. While the data collection technique used in this study is using observation interviews and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influence the use of e-wallets in generation Z in the city of Jambi are divided into the main factors namely, Benefit, Convenience and supporting factors including, Cost Factor, Popular Factor, Efficiency Factor, Speed Factor, Factor Security, Convenience Factors, Promo and Discount Factors, and Pulse/Token Payment Service Business Factors. Thus there are two main factors and eight supporting factors. Transaction purposes that indicate that using e-wallets encourage people to be more consumptive are top-up Games and Online Shopping. Based on observation from 112 informants, out of 112 informants, 62% of them feel more consumptive when using e-wallets. Meanwhile, 38% felt that they were not consumptive and 4% were mediocre.
The Impact Of Brand Image and Promotion on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Haryadi Imam , Syharuddin Syharuddin
Published: June 2023

Grab indeed is a big company that provide service of ride and food delivery. The question is whether the brand image of Grab with its product Grabfood gain customer loyalty or their promotion reach the customer loyalty or even both variables are influence customer loyalty. Some researches discussed that both variables are influences customer loyalty.  On the other hand, there are researches that stated that brand image has no effect on customer loyalty as well as promotion has no impact on customer loyalty. It is important to investigate whether the brand image of Grab and its promotion able to influence the customer loyalty directly without customer satisfaction. Moreover, this study is conducted at Ponorogo regency which few of similar platform compete each other. This study aims to investigate the impact of brand image and promotion on customer loyalty. The method employed in this study is a qualitative method. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyzed the data through SPSS 20 aplication. The data was obtained using servey questionnaire. The population of this study is 12.422. Therefore, using Slovin technique the sample size of this 99 respondents. The result of this study indicates that promotion partially impacting customer loyalty while brand image partially has no effect on customer loyalty. Meanwhile, simultanousely promotion and brand image influence customer loyalty. The level of impact of promotion and brand image are about 53.3% while the rest of it about 46.7% are impacted by other factor excluded from this study. The result of this study is quite strong, therefore, it is important for Grab to take an account on their brand image, since Grab already have an enormous promotion in several platform of media social. Brand image probably could be erupted by the Grab partner (driver) therefore it is important to maintain the relationship with the partner.
Gaya Komunikasi Islam dan Isi Pesan Dakwah Habib Novel Alaydrus Pada Channel Youtube yang Berjudul Perbaiki Shalatmu Menjadi Baik Hidupmu
Authors: Zahra Salsabila  , Cinta Dwi Chayani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gaya komunikasi islam habib novel alaydrus serta isi pesan yang terkandung dalam channel youtube beliau yang berjudul perbaiki shalatmu menjadi baik hidupmu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif data yang diambil mengunakan data yang tersedia dalam channel youtube. Komunikasi yang di pakai habib novel dalam channel youtube beliau mengunakan komunikasi islam tabligh. Adapun isi pesan yang disampaikan dalam dakwah beliau di channel youtube nya kewajiban menunaikan sholat 5 waktu dan dianjurkan secara berjamaah dan di masjid Perbaiki sholatmu, maka Allah akan mudahkan segala urusan,ajak diri dan keluargamu sholat, maka akan Allah memberikan rezeki.
Komunikasi Non Verbal dalam Budaya Hijab di Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Dwi Anggraini Juniar , Nasichah  , Andini Zahwa Qoblia , Al Farizi Alvin Faiz
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran komunikasi nonverbal terhadap cara pandangan para mahasiswa di Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, mengenai alasan mereka dalam menggunakan hijab dan mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan mereka terhadap terhadap adanya budaya hijab. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang berusia 20 sampai 25 tahun. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 60 responded. Data dan penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik metode kuesioner, selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah data dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang hijab pada mahasiswi Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta  menunjukan kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan tingkat komunikasi nonverbal pada budaya hijab pada mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta menunjukan kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa komunikasi nonverbal terhadap budaya hijab merupakan sebuah pengetahuan tentang penggunaan hijab terhadap remaja akhir hingga dewasa awal dan bagaimana cara mereka memaknai tentang budaya hijab tersebut.
MEDIA SOSIAL, REPUTASI, DAN TRANSPARANSI BERDAMPAK PADA KEPUTUSAN MUZZAKI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR MODERASI
Authors: Amirudin Choirul , Bawono Anton
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of social media, reputation, transparency on the decision of muzzaki to pay zakat, as well as to examine the role of knowledge as a moderating variable. Based on disparate findings, researchers have the opportunity to combine variables by adding knowledge as a moderating variable. Additionally, no prior research has examined zakat at Baitul Mal BMT Mitra Usaha Mandiri Wonogiri, and there is a lack of studies utilizing a combination of social media, reputation, transparency, and knowledge as moderators in zakat research. This research uses a quantitative method. The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires. The sample technique used is purposive sampling. The samples in this study were 71 respondents. The research findings show: (1) social media does not significantly impact the muzzaki's decision to pay zakat; (2) transparency significantly influences the muzzaki's decision to pay zakat in a positive manner; (3) knowledge does not moderate the influence of social media on the muzzaki's decision to pay zakat; (4) knowledge does not moderate the influence of reputation on the muzzaki's decision to pay zakat; (5) knowledge does not moderate the influence of transparency on the muzzaki's decision to pay zakat.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial, reputasi, dan transparansi terhadap keputusan muzzaki dalam membayar zakat. serta untuk mengetahui peran pengetahuan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam memoderasi pengaruh media sosial, reputasi, dan transparansi terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat. Berdasarkan perbedaan hasil penelitian sebelumnya, peneliti melihat peluang untuk menggabungkan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan menambahkan pengetahuan sebagai variabel moderasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan mengisi kekosongan literatur tentang zakat di Baitul Mal BMT Mitra Usaha Mandiri Wonogiri, karena belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di tempat tersebut. Sepengetahuan penulis, belum ada penelitian yang menggabungkan media sosial, reputasi, dan transparansi dengan pengetahuan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam konteks zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) media sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat; (2) transparansi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat; (3) pengetahuan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh media sosial terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat; (4) pengetahuan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh reputasi terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat; (5) pengetahuan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh transparansi terhadap keputusan muzzaki membayar zakat
La creación expresiva corporal a través de la música en educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: Cuevas Romero Sara
Published: June 2023

En la intervención didáctica que se presenta se desarrolla la creación expresiva corporal en el alumnado de segundo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, que parte de la búsqueda de recursos musicales y expresivos corporales, donde convergen la audición y la expresión corporal, además del conocimiento del lenguaje musical como proceso de aprendizaje. Se desarrolla con una muestra de 90 alumnos del mismo centro educativo. El objetivo de la experiencia educativa fue promover las capacidades, habilidades, actitudes y aptitudes creativas mediante la expresión corporal. Se lleva a cabo mediante una metodología activa, cooperativa, en tres grupos clase, donde se utilizan agrupamientos flexibles que favorecen el enriquecimiento entre el alumnado. La herramienta de evaluación ha sido una rúbrica. A lo largo de toda la intervención didáctica se recogen datos de cada grupo clase en la fase vivencial, fase de profundización y en la fase de expresión creativa. En las conclusiones obtenidas se desprende que la creación en la expresión corporal a través de la música se presenta en la actualidad como necesaria para favorecer el desarrollo creativo, a través de intervenciones didácticas en las que se fomente el aprendizaje vivencial, integral y de calidad.
Estudio piloto sobre la implantación del prácticum dual: valoraciones del estudiantado
Authors: López Sales Isabel , Sanahuja Ribés Aida , Santagueda Villanueva María
Published: June 2023

Durante el curso académico 2020/2021 se ha implantado por primera vez el Practicum dual o en alternancia en la asignatura del Practicum I de los Grados de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil y Primaria (plan de estudios 2018) de la Universitat Jaume I (Castellón, España).  El principal objetivo de este estudio es explorar su implementación a través de las percepciones y valoraciones del estudiantado.  Se trata de un estudio piloto de carácter descriptivo, en el que han participado un total de 52 informantes. Para la recogida de datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario. Los resultados de la encuesta realizada muestran una valoración muy positiva de este período de prácticas, y el análisis de las respuestas permite reconocer los aspectos a mejorar de este modelo, entre los que se encuentran la ampliación del tiempo de prácticas o la facilitación del transporte a los medios rurales.
Ligno-Cellulose Quality and Calorific Value ofElymus elongatusL. and the NovelSecale cereanumTested Under Central European Conditions
Authors: Tóth Štefan
Published: June 2023

The objective of the paper is to determine ligno-cellulose quality and calorific value of tall wheatgrass Szarvasi-1 and Alkar, as well as perennial rye Kriszta and Gergő cultivars, tested within a huge pilot field experiment. The experiment was established in the autumn of 2016 and was carried out until 2020, while four trial sites with marginal soil and three nutrition treatments (intensive, semi-intensive and untreated control) were included as well. The impact of the nutrition, years, sites, and cultivars on quality was statistically evaluated as the main effects, with two complete data set points of acid-detergent fibre (ADF), acid-detergent lignin (ADL), crude cellulose (CE), hemicellulose (HEM), neutral-detergent fibre (NDF) and high heating value (HHV), primarily in terms of quality content and a secondarily in terms of quality yield. In terms of quality content, the impact decreased in alternating order: of sites, years, and cultivars, each of them over the least important nutrition, while in terms of quality yield nutrition has been confirmed as the most important factor followed by sites, then by years, and finally by cultivars with the least impact. Average ADF content according to cultivars sequence Szarvasi-1 – Alkar – Kriszta – Gergő was 45.95 – 45.65 – 42.25 – 42.97%, ADL 8.67 – 8.24 – 8.51 – 8.37%, CE 37.27 – 37.41 – 33.74 – 34.60%, HEM 24.14 – 24.78 – 25.46 – 25.00%, NDF 70.03 – 70.43 – 67.71 – 67.71% and HHV 16.86 – 16.89 – 17.21 – 17.17 MJ/kg, respectively. The maximum yield values of ADF yield according to the order were 6.373 – 6.180 – 6.112 – 4.983 t/ha, ADL 1.340 – 1.374 – 1.261 – 1.027 t/ha, CE 5.253 – 5.111 – 4.851 – 3.997 t/ha, HEM 3.000 – 3.097 – 3.052 – 2.655 t/ha, NDF 9.285 – 9.133 – 9.164 – 7.626 t/ha and HHV 225.3 – 221.1 – 228.9 – 185.7 GJ/ha, respectively.
Effect of Differentiated Nitrogen Nutrition on Aboveground Biomass of Selected Cultivars of Cannabis sativa L. Cultivated Under Central European Conditions
Authors: Porvaz Pavol , Kron Ivan , Tóth Štefan , Kintl Antonín
Published: June 2023

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is one of the traditional crops currently being newly re-introduced in Slovakia and cultivated for multi-purpose uses, while still there is a lack of crop biomass yield data. The main objective of the paper is to document the yield of aboveground biomass of selected cultivars of hemp ('Bialobrzeskie', 'Felina', 'Santhica', 'Epsilon', and 'Futura'), which were tested in the pilot open-field experiments conducted during 2009 − 2012, immediately after a wave of legislative changes. The trial was agronomically designed including three nitrogen treatments as follows: (i) T1 30 kg N/ha (the full 30 kg/ha in the phenophase BBCH 31), (ii) T2 60 kg N/ha (dividing on 30 + 30 kg/ha in the phenophase BBCH 31 and 51, respectively), and (iii) T3 90 kg N/ha (dividing on 30 + 30 + 30 kg/ha in the phenophase BBCH 31, 51 and 59, respectively); whereas NPK 15-15-15 in the dose of 200 kg/ha was applied before the sowing all across the treatments. The total average dry matter (DM) yield of 9.49 t/ha was achieved, ranging from 2.12 to 16.80 t/ha. DM yield was affected mainly by years (F-ratio 337.40, P-value 0.0000), followed by nitrogen treatment (F-ratio 47.86, P-value 0.0001), then by cultivars (F-ratio 22.37, P-value 0.0019) and finally by replications (F-ratio 0.65, P-value 0.58). However, the need for further studies aimed to quantify more precisely the response of the cultivars to the weather and soil conditions is necessary, especially the cultivars of new and foreign origin.
Hyperkalemia, self-medication, and over-the-counter drug usage in patients with cardiovascular disease in the perspective of polypragmasy
Authors: Bán Erika-Gyöngyi , Simon-Szabó Zsuzsánna , Dho-Nagy Eszter-Anna , Lechsner Patrick
Published: June 2023

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death globally. 40 percent of the adult Romanian population is hypertensive, and only three out of seven patients are getting the appropriate treatment. Hyperkalemia is in a close relationship with certain cardiovascular diseases, although the influence of a certain medical treatment on hyperkalemia is not yet established. The aim of our study was to evaluate the pharmacotherapy of a group of patients with cardiovascular disease, representative for the adult population of our are and to analyze the administered drug therapy regarding polypragmasy (the concomitant usage of more than five different classes of substances), over-the-counter drugs and usage of drugs used without medical – physician prescribed - indication, and to evaluate serum potassium levels. The cross-sectional, observational, prospective, pharmaco-epidemiological study targets the observation, recording and analysis of 301 adult patients’ pharmacotherapy and laboratory findings. Based on the demographic data we found that the study group is representative for the adult population of our region. Hypertension was observed in 173 cases, and more than 60 percent of the patients were older than 65 years of age. Other comorbidities, such as ischemic cardiac disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, other cardiovascular diseases as well as chronic kidney failure and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with hypertension. In 50.8 percent of the cases usage of drugs without prescription was present. Likewise, multiple drug combinations were frequent with high rates of polypragmasy. Multiple drug combinations were observed, and self-medication rates were very high, which should be reduced substantially to obtain a more successful pharmacotherapy and a reduced drug interaction-induced side effect.
A Scientometric Macroanalysis of Coral Reef Research in the World
Authors: Azra Mohamad Nor , Aouissi Hani Amir , Hamma Walid , Guerzou Mokhtar , Noor Mohd Iqbal Mohd , Petrişor Alexandru-Ionut
Published: June 2023

Marine and coastal biodiversity is crucial to the planet’s functioning and offers ecosystem services that guarantee the health, wealth, and well-being of the entire humanity. This is why, evaluating the current body of research on coral reefs is essential for understanding the unprecedented growth of this field, which covers many topics including climate change, biotic interactions, bioresources, future bioprospecting, and biodiversity in general. Such an evaluation requires both descriptive summaries and co-citation analyses to understand the expansive nature of this particular research and identify research gaps. Given the importance of the topic and the fact that it is insufficiently addressed, this study fills in a gap regarding coral reefs studies. We analyzed coral reef research published in the Web of Science Core Collection database between 1970 and 2021, using the CiteSpace software. This gave a total of 20,362 records, focusing on variables including the list of contributors (author, affiliation, and country), total publications over time, dual map overlay, co-citation analysis (co-cited author and documents), cluster networks, and popular keywords and their burstness. We found that coral reef publications increased over time, with coastal countries (the USA, Australia, and Japan) being among the highest contributors. Researchers from Australia, New Zealand, and the USA are the top producers of coral reef research worldwide. Unsurprisingly, the journal Coral Reefs was the most productive journal. Interestingly, we found that keywords such as “great barrier reef,” “climate change,” and “predation” were among the top cited and most influential in coral reef science. To our knowledge, this is the first study to identify trends in coral reef research using scientometric analyses based on the CiteSpace software.
Contribution to the syntaxonomy of plant communities with insular endemic species of genus Brassica (southern Croatia)
Authors: Jasprica Nenad , Stamenković Vanja
Published: June 2023

Communities with constant presence of two insular endemic species of genus Brassica (B. cazzae Ginzb. et Teyber, B. mollis Vis.) were studied on the small southeastern Adriatic islands and islets (South Croatia), following the Braun-Blanquet approach. From a total of 51 phytosociological relevés, mostly collected in the period from 2020 and 2022, eight associations and three subassociations belonging to seven alliances and six classes were identified. Brassica cazzae and B. mollis occur in a variety of habitat types (i) in bare or very shallow soils on which halophilous and halotolerant communities of the Limonion anfracti-cancellati and Anthyllidion barbae-jovis mostly thrive, (ii) on rocky crevices and cliffs with rupicolous chasmophytic vegetation of the Centaureo cuspidatae-Portenschlagiellion ramosissimae, (iii) within woody vegetation of the Pistacio lentisci-Pinion halepensis, maquis of the Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae and garrigues of the Cisto cretici-Ericion manipuliflorae, and (iv) grasslands of the Chrysopogono grylli-Koelerion splendentis. Two associations (Plantagino holostei-Limonietum cazzae, Brassico mollis-Anthyllidetum barbae-jovis) and one subassociation (Centaureetum ragusinae limonietosum cazzae) are described for the first time.
Key Elements of the Criminal Law Conflict System, with Special Reference to Spanish Criminal Law
Authors: García Antonio Obregón
Published: June 2023

Criminally relevant conduct often falls under several criminal precepts, regulating as many criminal notions as possible, and it is necessary to decide whether all, some or only one of them could be applicable. This phenomenon, termed ‘conflict’, occurs when a subject’s actions with criminal relevance are, wholly or partially, subsumed under different criminal precepts. To definitively classify the punishable act, it is then necessary to take a further step, which can be considered conclusive, and determine the precept or precepts applicable to the act. Hence, this paper analyses the meaning, content, and application of the conflict of laws and conflict of rules.
The Attack on the Protected Legal Interest: A Criminalisation Principle and an Element of the Criminal Offence?
Authors: Lanz Javier Gómez
Published: June 2023

This paper analyses the role played by the notion of legal interest as a criterion for decisions on criminalisation and, according to some scholars, as an element of criminal offence. First, the analysis tallies the impact of legal interest on criminal policy, focusing on the correlation between this concept’s definition and underlying political theories. Subsequently, the article explores difficulties of using legal interest as an interpretative canon to determine whether the offender’s deed can be deemed materially unlawful.