bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Color-Harmony on a Food Plate Affects Consumers Perceptions
Authors: Akdeniz Defne , Temeloğlu Erdem
Published: October 2022

The aim of the present research was to explore consumers’ color-harmony preferences on a food plate in relation to four different criteria; aesthetics, taste, healthiness, and satiety. With respect to this aim, four different food plates were designed based on four color-harmony types used in fine arts – analogous, complementary, triadic and quadratic. The sample of the study consisted of 1.162 participants from Turkey who responded to an online survey including pairs of color-combinations and reported their preferences in terms of the selected criteria. The results were analyzed using Cochran’s Q Test and Scheffe Test. The results clearly demonstrated that people respond differently to meals comprising of different color-combinations. One major finding was that people seemed to find quadratic food-color harmony as the least tasty and healthy food even though they found it aesthetics. In correspondence to the results of several other studies, the present study found that attractiveness of food plates could be increased through the use of more colors to a certain level. Food plates with quadratic color-harmony were detected to be the least tasty and healthy and less filling by Turkish consumers.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Bashir Hafiza Sidra , Ashiq Sana , Sabar Muhammad Farooq
Published: October 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a global pandemic as it has affected millions of individuals and caused hundreds of fatalities. This pandemic has posed serious challenges to health care professionals related to the treatment and management of cancer especially chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Objectives: This review has summarized some latest studies and case reports conducted to evaluate the prevalence and effects of COVID-19 infection in chronic myeloid leukemia patients and how anti-neoplastic drugs act as antiviral agents. Methodology: All the literature were searched by using different electronic databases. Results: The rate of COVID-19 infection in cancer patients is higher as compared to the normal population. The reason may be immunosuppression due to cancer progression or a therapeutic approach applied to control the progression of cancer. Studies have indicated a low risk of infection in chronic myeloid leukemia patients who received tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Conclusion: It has been found that tyrosine kinase inhibitors may act as an antiviral agent. That gave the idea that anti-neoplastic agents could be repurposed as antiviral agents to fight the battle against the current pandemic. This will provide new insights into the management of COVID-19 infection in chronic myeloid leukemia patients.
DEVELOPMENT AND SHELF STABILITY OF FUNCTIONAL DRINK PREPARED FROM WATERMELON AND CUCUMBER
Authors: Batool Zahra , Tariq Muhammad Rizwan , Ali Shinawar Waseem , Umer Zujaja , Abbas Mohammad Taqqi , Khalid Maham
Published: October 2022

Background

Cucumber is known to have countless benefits related to skin, body, and general health conditions. Watermelon juice is highly nutritious and perishable. Recent studies focus on using it with a combination of potential functional ingredients. Watermelon-Cucumber drink is a healthy combination of beverages that can provide many nutrients and health benefits. 

Objectives

In this study, cucumber juice was used to improve watermelon juice's nutritional profile and sensory attributes by utilizing honey as a sweetener. This study aimed to evaluate the functional drink's proximate parameters, oxidative stability, microbial load, and organoleptic evaluation.

Methods

Statistics was applied using Statistics 8.1, and data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD Post Hoc analysis. The functional drink was prepared using altering concentrations of cucumber juice and watermelon juice (80:10, 70:20, 60:30, 50:40) and stored at 4oC for 28 days. Results revealed that adding cucumber juice significantly improved antioxidant potential (p<0.05) up to 1.6%. The current study revealed that a non-significant effect was observed on ash contents (0.06-0.04%), total solids (0.36-0.32%), and degree Brix (8.7o-9.7o) of functional drink. Increasing concentration of cucumber juice led to an increase in titratable acidity (0.57%) while pH was decreased (3.6).

Conclusions

Using watermelon and cucumber juice in combinations improved the antioxidant potential of the functional drink. The organoleptic evaluation revealed that treatment with 80% watermelon juice and 10% cucumber juice was observed best in sensorial attributes.
دار السيدة خديجة بنت خويلد في مكة المكرمة دراسة تاريخية للدار وموقعها وعمارتها - النسخة العربية
Authors: يماني أحمد زكي
Published: October 2022

يوثق هذا الكتاب أشرف المواقع الإسلامية في مكة المكرمة، دار أم المؤمنين السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها وأرضاها، والتي ضمت في جنباتها وداخل حجراتها المباركة أفضل خلق الله، سيدنا محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأبناءه، وبناته الكرام، رضوان الله عليهم جميعا. وتلقي هذه الدراسة الضوء على تاريخ هذه الدار العظيمة، ومعرفة صفة الدار عبر المراحل التاريخية المختلفة؛ وكذلك معرفة ما طرأ عليها عبر العصور من إصلاح، وتجديد، وإضافة، وتعديل، وما صاحب وجودها من مظاهر اجتماعية وثقافية عدة. هذا، بالإضافة إلى محاور ذات العلاقة بالدار، أهمها: أم المؤمنين، السيدة خديجة بنت خويلد رضي الله عنها ومكانتها عند الرسول الكريم صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأهم الأحداث التي وقعت بدار السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها؛ موقع دار السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها، والدور التي كانت تحيط بها؛ عمارة دار السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها عبر التاريخ، من خلال روايات المؤرخين؛ دار السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها في كتب الرحلات إلى مكة؛ دار السيدة خديجة رضي الله عنها في حفريات سنة 1410 هـ / 1989 م.؛ وعرض نتائج الدراسة.
The House of Khadeejah Bint Khuwaylid in Makkah al-Mukarramah
Authors: YAMANI AHMED ZAKI
Published: October 2022

This book documents one of the holiest Islamic sites in Makkah, the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her), which housed the best creation of God, the Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him), his sons and his daughters (may Allah be pleased with them). This study sheds the light on the history of this great house, its roles across different historical periods as well as the renovations, additions and modifications that it has undergone throughout time. It also looks at the various social and cultural aspects related to it. In addition to the relevant aspects related to this house, such as: the Mother of Believers, Khadeejah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her) and her position and role in the Prophet’s life, and the most important events that occurred in the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her); it also includes the location of the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her) and the houses surrounding it; the architecture of the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her) throughout history, according to the narratives of the historians; the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her) in the books of journeys to Makkah; and the House of Khadeejah (may Allah be pleased with her) based on the excavations done in 1989.
مقاصد القرآن الكريم
Authors: العوا محمد سليم
Published: October 2022

يحتوي هذا الكتاب «مقاصد القرآن الكريم» فعاليات الدورة العلمية المتخصّصة، التي نظّمها مركز دراسات مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية التابع لمؤسسة الفرقان، بالتعاون مع مركز المقاصد للدراسات والبحوث بالرّباط، وكلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية - شعبة الدراسات الإسلامية - لجامعة محمد الخامس بالرباط، وذلك نهاية شهر مايو، بالرباط – المملكة المغربية. تناولت ‏بحوث الكتاب والتعقيبات عليها مختلفَ الأبعاد لمقاصد القرآن الكريم، وتمّ التركيز على إبراز المعرفة ‏القرآنية بإظهار مقاصده، وضرورة الالتفات إلى الغايات، والدعوة إلى اعتماد النظر الكلي، وتجاوز الفقه ‏التجزيئي. كما تناول أهم ‏القواعد المنهجية التي تقنن طريقة المفسر في بيان مراد القرآن، كقواعد التعليل ومسالكه. كما يجد القارئ رؤية تأسيسية للتفسير المقاصدي للقرآن الكريم، ومحاولات نموذجية من خلال ‏تفسير المنار وتفسير التحرير والتنوير ، لإيجاد قانون مقاصدي يرجع إليه في التفسير. تنوعت بحوث الكتاب في شتى المجالات الاقتصادية من خلال بحث مقاصد الأموال في القرآن ومقصد إصلاح التفكير الإنساني وغيرها. ومثلما يجد القارئ ‏في نهاية هذا الكتاب كلمة للدكتور الريسوني عن منهج النظر الفسيح في تدبر معاني القرآن والغوص في أعماق الكليات، يجد أيضا مجموعة من التوصيّات التنظيميّة والعلميّة ‏والمنهجيّة ‏المهمّة.
EDUCATION INTERPROFESSIONNELLE DES ETUDIANTS EN SANTE. ETUDE OBSERATIONNELLE EN FRANCE EN 2017
Authors: TYRANT J , GIRARD P , NICOLOTTO C , GABOREAU Y
Published: October 2022

Introduction : Les pratiques collaboratives interprofessionnelles en santé permettent une meilleure qualité des soins et une réduction des coûte de santé. Ces pratiques nécessitent le développement de programmes d’éducation dédiés en formation initiale. L’objectif de ce travail était de faire un état des lieux des programmes d’éducation interprofessionnelle (EIP) existants dans les 36 UFR de médecine en France en 2017 pour les étudiants en profession de santé. Matériel et méthode : Ce travail était une étude descriptive transversale des programmes d’EIP. Les données étaient recueillies par courriel ou téléphone auprès d’un référent dans chaque UFR (Unité de Formation et de Recherche) de médecine durant l’année 2017. Résultats : Les programmes d’EIP à destination des professionnels de santé étaient proposés par 15 des 36 universités répondantes. Dix dataient de moins de cinq ans. L’EIP concernait douze filières mais peu de programmes associaient plus de deux filières. Les objectifs pédagogiques étaient de développer les pratiques collaboratives interprofessionnelles, découvrir le métier de l’autre, explorer les représentations, promouvoir la complémentarité et le rôle de chacun et améliorer la communication. Les formats et outils étaient divers. Discussion et perspectives : L’EIP se développent en France depuis 5 à 10 ans mais est proposée dans moins de la moitié des universités. Ces programmes ont pour but de répondre à l’évolution organisationnelle du système de santé dans le contexte épidémique des maladies chroniques. Ce travail met en évi-dence la nécessité d’initier, développer et d’évaluer les programmes d’EIP en France.
CONNAISSANCE DES PATIENTS SUR L HOMEOPATHIE ET INFLUENCE DE SON UTILISATION SUR LA VACCINATION ANTIGRIPPALE
Authors: SOUDAIS B , GODDAERT C
Published: October 2022

D’après une publication de Joseph Turquais et Pierre Neau L’approche théorique et scientifique de l’homéopathie est sujet à débat. Plusieurs revues de la littérature objectivent de nombreux essais de mauvaise qualité méthodologique et une efficacité équivalente au placebo1. Le coût des soins semble plus important chez les patients consommant de l’homéopathie que chez ceux n’en consommant pas2. La Haute Autorité de santé a donc émis un avis défavorable au maintien de son remboursement3. L’image de l’homéopathie reste néanmoins très positive dans la population française4. Environ 10 % des Français, principalement des jeunes enfants et des femmes, reçoivent au moins une fois dans l’année une prescription homéopathique5...
Parcours de soins et attitudes des patients dans la lombalgie aiguë
Authors: GINTRAND S , BARBE C , CHARLOT-LAMBRECHT I
Published: October 2022

Introduction. En France, la lombalgie aiguë est l’une des cibles d’une campagne nationale de prévention secondaire. Objectifs. Décrire les attitudes des patients pendant un épisode de lombalgie aiguë. Décrire les différents parcours de soins des patients atteints de lombalgie aiguë. Méthode. Étude observationnelle descriptive transversale. Un autoquestionnaire à destination des patients ou de leurs accompagnants a été distribué par des médecins généralistes de Champagne-Ardenne et des rhumatologues du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Reims de juillet à septembre 2019. Les critères d’inclusion étaient : sujets de 18 à 65 ans ayant déjà eu au moins un épisode de lombalgie aiguë commune. Résultats. Deux cent dix-neuf personnes ont été incluses. Une attitude de repos consistant à arrêter les activités de la vie quotidienne (AVQ) était adoptée par 15,2 % des sujets et 41,9 % réduisaient leurs AVQ sur l’ensemble de l’épisode de lombalgie aiguë. Le repos était jugé « utile pour soulager une lombalgie » par 23,7 % des répondants. Les sujets qui avaient vu l’un des supports de promotion de la santé de l’Assurance maladie jugeaient plus souvent utile le maintien de l’activité. Les femmes maintenaient moins leurs AVQ que les hommes après 48 heures (45,3 % vs 59 % ; p = 0,04). Le médecin généraliste restait le principal interlocuteur en cas de lombalgie aiguë (57,5 %), mais les parcours de soins étaient multiples, 34,4 % ayant recours aux pratiques de soins non conventionnelles. Conclusion. L’attitude de repos en cas de lombalgie aiguë était faible, mais la réduction des AVQ gardait une place importante en pratique et dans les croyances. Il est nécessaire de poursuivre et de majorer les interventions de prévention concernant la lombalgie.
Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Neonate (MIS-N) Presenting as Bowel Obstruction: A Case Report
Authors: Cano Catherine , Ignacio Lynard Anthony , Rodriguez Edwin , Vinuya Froilan Vicente , Garcia Robert Dennis , Regalado Josefino
Published: October 2022

Background: Since the start of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a post-infection hyperinflammatory process in children with features similar to Kawasaki disease, termed multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C),1 was identified. Thousands of MIS-C cases have already been reported worldwide.2 As possible cases of MIS-C in neonates were increasingly identified, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in neonates (MIS-N) as a distinct entity was proposed as neonates may not manifest all the typical features described in older children. Case Presentation: We describe the case of a previously well term neonate with sudden signs of bowel obstruction who later had multisystem involvement (cardiac, gastrointestinal, and hematologic). The baby was born to a 23-yearold multigravida with an unremarkable prenatal history except for COVID-19 infection during her 34th week age of gestation. The mother presented with mild respiratory symptoms and resolved with supportive management. Our patient was born stable, then had sudden manifestations of feeding intolerance on the 16th day of life and upon work-up had moderate anemia, elevated inflammatory and cardiac markers, ileus, and dilatation of proximal left coronary artery. RT-PCR for SARS-CoV2 was negative. The baby was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and steroids, with rapid clinical and laboratory parameters improvement thereafter. Conclusion: MIS-N is still evolving as a disease entity with no clear, directed guidance yet on diagnosis and management. Management is extrapolated from treatment of MIS-C. Additional case reports and series are warranted to increase awareness and enable better understanding of the disease pathology among clinicians for timely investigation, diagnosis, and management.
PJJ PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH ERA COVID-19
Authors: Akhmadi Agusmu
Published: October 2022

Pelatihan jarak jauh merupakan model pelatihan baru dimasa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pelatihan jarak jauh yang diselenggarakan lembaga pelatihan.

Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian adalah guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah baik negeri maupun swasta di Jawa Timur. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 99 orang yang mengikuti pelatihan jarak jauh Balai Diklat Keagamaan Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Instrumen angket diunggah dalam google formulir. Data diolah dengan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dianalisa secara deduktif kualitatif.

Disimpulkaan bahwa pelatihan jarak jauh merupakan model pelatihan baru sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Terjadi perubahan dari model tatap muka menjadi online, menuju pelatihan berbasis teknologi informasi komunikasi. Pelatihan jarak jauh ditinjau dari kontek, input, proses dan hasil e-learning menunjukkan belum optimal dengan skor kategori sedang. Pelaksanaan pelatihan masih ada hambatan pada kesiapan sarana prasarana e-learning, dan kesulitan mengoperasikan beberapa piranti lunak e-learning. Kontek dan input peserta perlu ditingkatkan, sehingga proses dan hasil pelatihan meningkat.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA WIDYAISWARA KEMENTERIAN PUPR MELALUI PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN INDIKATOR KINERJA
Authors: Septiani Melly
Published: October 2022

Pencapaian kinerja organisasi merupakan agregasi dari seluruh kinerja individu yang ada didalamnya. Pada lingkup  instansi  pemerintahan,  pengelolaan  atas  kinerja  baik  organisasi  maupun individu  merupakan  pilar  untuk  mewujudkan  akuntabilitas  kinerja  instansi. Salah satu parameter akuntabelnya sebuah  instansi  pemerintah  adalah  adanya  keselarasann antara indikator kinerja  individu dengan indikator  kinerja  individu  atasannya ataupun indikator  kinerja  organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang indikator kinerja individu pada jabatan funngsional Widyaiswara Kementerian PUPR sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja Widyaiswara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua hubungan relasi atasan-bawahan antara Widyaiswara dengan atasannya, yaitu antara Widyaiswara dengan JPT Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi SDA dan Permukiman; Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Jalan, Perumahan, dan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah; Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Manajemen serta antara Widyaiswara dengan JPT Balai Pengembangan Kompetensi PUPR Wilayah I-IX. Hasil lainnya berupa setidaknya terdapat empat indikator kinerja individu yang merupakan kinerja utama jabatan fungsional widyaiswara, yaitu 1) Tingkat Pengesahan Kurikulum dan Modul oleh Kepala Pusat; 2) Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta Terhadap Widyaiswara; 3) Tingkat kualifikasi kelulusan memuaskan serta 4) Tingkat pengesahan hasil evaluasi oleh Kepala Pusat.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Pengawasan Peningkatan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan, Akulturasi Literasi Sekolah, Dan Konsolidasi Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Junaidin  , Triwiyanto Teguh , Komalasari
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi mutu terhadap upaya peningkatan kompetensi lulusan, pembudayaan literasi sekolah, dan pemantapan karakteristik pendidikan terhadap mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan hipotesis. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengawas SD dan SMP di Kotawaringin Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji instrumental dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data inferensial dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi peningkatan standar kompetensi lulusan, pembudayaan literasi sekolah, dan pemantapan pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sekolah
Pengembangan Teaching aidss Universal Internet of Things Sistem Berbasis Revolusi Industri 4.0 Untuk Meningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMK Bidang Keahlian Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Subiyantoro Eko , Munif Abdul
Published: October 2022

Revolusi Industri 4.0 sudah dimanfaatkan berbagai konvergensi antara teknologi informasi dan teknologi operasional yang dapat menghasilkan digitalisasi sistem produksi (digital twin), dan dimanfaatkannya teknologi komputasi awan (cloud computing) yang dikombinasikan dengan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence), Internet of Things (IoT), dan big data sehingga dimungkingkan terbentuknya Cyber-Physical System (CPS) dan industri cerdas (smart factory). Sayangnya tidak semua Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan (SMK) mampu menyediakan media atau alat bantu ajar atau Teaching aidss untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang langsung praktikum pada R.I 4.0. Padahal pendidikan vokasi diminta untuk mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) guna menjawab persoalan terkait kebutuhan tenaga kerja saat ini. Teaching aidss Universal IoT System (UnIoTSys) dimaksudkan untuk membuat miniatur dan IoT dalam satu perangkat yang multifungsi. UnIoTSys merupakan teaching aidss yang dapat digunakan dalam proses transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi terdiri dari dua bagian utama hardware dan software. Hardware merupakan module-module yang saling terintergrasi dan fleksibel dalam penggunaanya (plug and play) yang terdiri dari SBC Raspberry Pi, LCD hdmi, module sensor, module relay, terminal AC output 220, projectboard, dan komponen-komponen elektronika. Software merupakan perangkat lunak open source GNU General Public License (GPL) yang terdiri dari sistem operasi raspbian, sd card formatter, python up to version 3, flask webserver, dan library-library lain. Hasil pelatihan Guru-Guru SMK bidang keahlian teknologi informasi dengan memanfaatkan teaching aidss UnIoTSys dalam tiga angkatan pelatihan memperoleh hasil rerata sangat baik 92,77% dan dibuktikan dengan pembuatan projek-projek yang berbasis Revolusi Industri 4.0.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Sari F. Kurnia Nirmala
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan control group pretest-posttest design yang menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk menganalisis data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling dari populasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Ngawi. Hasil uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 0,68 dan berada pada kategori sedang, dan untuk kelas kontrol memiliki nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,53 dan juga berada pada kategori sedang, namun N-Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol, sehingga penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
L’apport des théories du sensemaking à la compréhension des risques et des crises
Authors: Laroche Hervé , Steyer Véronique
Published: October 2022

Les théories du sensemaking, ou fabrication de sens, analysent la manière dont ceux qui participent à une action, et qui sont confrontés à une interruption, répondent à deux questions: Que se passe-t-il? Que faut-il faire maintenant? Les personnes plongées dans l’action ont souvent des difficultés à rester au contact du monde, et cette faillite de la fabrication du sens peut avoir des conséquences dramatiques. En s’appuyant sur de nombreuses études de cas, les auteurs présentent les fondements de la théorie du sensemaking — due au célèbre psychosociologue américain Karl Weick — et ses principaux apports. Le document s’intéresse aux différents facteurs et éléments influençant la capacité des participants à une action à rester en «contact» avec ce qu’il se passe dans «le monde». Notamment, il examine les difficultés à détecter des signes de dégradations de la sécurité, à signaler des anomalies, à adapter son action et à improviser de façon appropriée face à des situations imprévues. Il souligne notamment l’importance de la qualité des interactions entre membres d’un collectif de travail, à adapter les processus de décision pour que expertise et expérience priment sur hiérarchie (et permettre que les décisions à fort impact soient prises par les personnes disposant de la meilleure connaissance de la situation), ainsi que la manière dont le cadre et la culture organisationnels peuvent faciliter ou entraver la fabrication d’un sens menant à une action adaptée. Les facteurs pouvant influer sur le sensemaking sont analysés selon quatre axes: les facteurs individuels, les caractéristiques de la situation de travail, les facteurs liés au collectif de travail, et l’impact des processus d’organisation. En fin de document, cinq principes d’organisation visant à contrer les différents phénomènes négatifs liés à la perte de sens face à une situation risquée sont exposés.
Tobacco-Alcohol Amblyopia: Combined Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Berry Rebecca A. , Denton William J
Published: October 2022

Vitamin deficiencies of B12 (cobalamin) and B9 (folic acid) are common causes of nutritional optic neuropathy. We present a unique case report of a patient with normal B12 levels and deficient folic acid levels. Folic acid deficiency, along with excessive alcohol and tobacco use, resulted in decreased visual acuities and paracentral visual fields defects. A 57-yearold male experienced a bilateral, insidious, and painless decrease

in vision over a two-month period and was found to have tobacco-alcohol amblyopia (TAA), an optic neuropathy related to nutritional deficiency in combination with excessive tobacco use and/or alcohol (ethanol) consumption. With proper supplementation, he experienced significant improvement in vision, but with a devastating outcome leading to his death. This case report illustrates a unique case of folic acid deficiency contributing to TAA, as vitamin B12 deficiency is more frequently associated with TAA.

CE Notification:

This course is expired.
Pembimbingan Guru BK Dalam Persiapan Ikm Melalui In House Training Di Era Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Agon
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan Impelentasi Kurikulum Merdeka oleh sekian banyak sekolah di tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 ini, sangat memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan yang serius oleh pihak sekolah, terutama berkenaan dengan bakat, minat, kepribadian, gaya belajar dan intelegensi/kompetensi dasar peserta didik baru atau peserta didik kelas X Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Wakasek Kurikulum, Wakasek Kesiswaan harus bekerjasama yang baik dengan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam pelaksanaan Asesmen awal untuk mengetahui bakat, minat, kepribadian, gaya belajar dan intelegensi/kompetensi dasar peserta didik baru demi memudahkan pelaksanan proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Makalah ini bertujuan membantu atau membimbing guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam melakukan Asesmen Awal terhadap peserta didik baru tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 untuk mengetahu bakat, minat,kepribadian, gaya belajar dan intelegensi/kompetensi dasar peserta didik baru. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan asesmen, sekolah memperoleh atau dapat mengetahui lebih awal tentang bakat, minat,kepribadian, gaya belajar dan intelegensi/kompetensi dasar peserta didik baru, sehingga memudahkan Bapak/Ibu guru dalam membina serta membimbing mereka.
FIRMS ATTRIBUTES AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar Ismaila , Usman Miko Nuraddeen , Abdullahi Murtala
Published: October 2022

Examining the effect of the financial performance of organizations has gained importance in the wholesale refinance literature; however, the study investigated determinants of financial performance of listed DMBs in Nigeria for ten years from 2011-2020. The study adopts the correlation design so that to correlate the relationship between variables. The population of this study comprises the Seventeen listed deposit money banks in Nigeria as at 31 December, 2020. A total of thirteen which represent seventy-seven percent of the banks were duly used as sample for the study. The audited annual reports were obtained from Nigerian stock exchange. The result provides evidence Bank size, Capital adequacy ratio and Income diversification have insignificant impact return on assets of the banks. In the determining the effects of moderating impact on firm age is that Capital adequacy ratio, Bank size, Income diversification has a statistically insignificant influence on the return on assets of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the bank management should also continue to put policies and strategies in place to ensure effective management of bank size and efficiency for increased profitability, on the other part, shareholders should ensure management is properly diversified the banks’ income in a way that would yield more revenue and ensure short term cash should not be channeled to capital investment.
INDIRECT TAXES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA - THE REVENUE DIVERSIFICATION AGENDA
Authors: Nwobodo Helen , Festus Adegbie Folajimi , Kamoru Fakunmoju Segun
Published: October 2022

Achieving sound economic growth is one of the major priorities of economic regulators. Nigeria economy majorly built on oil revenue in which unpredictability nature of the oil sector might adversely affected economic growth. Indirect taxes serve as the diversification means of generating revenue for an economy, but Nigeria economy has been characterized with challenges of high level of tax gap, mono-dependent oil revenue generation and weak tax system. These challenges have created problem of poor indirect tax revenue generation and deterioration in Nigeria economic growth rate. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of indirect taxes (VAT) and (CED) as economic revenue diversification on Nigeria economic growth in Nigeria. The study used expost facto research design with focused on RGDP, VAT, CED, interest rate and exchange rate in Nigeria within the period of 1995-2019. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method of analysis was employed, while unit root test was carried out among study variables and results shown that there were mixed levels of stationarity. Finding revealed that the short-run model indicated that CED, INT and EXR were major short-run determinants of Nigeria economic growth, while VAT was not short-run determinants of economic growth. Also, finding established that long run estimates established that, VAT, CED and INT show positive signs, indicating they influence RGDP positively while EXR has negative effect on GDP . The study concludes that both in the short and long runs VAT, CED, INT and EXR affect Nigeria economic growth. The study recommends that for an economy to achieve growth government should ensure that VAT, CED and INT are not highly charged on investors and consumers when buying products and services, acquiring raw materials from other countries, and seeking loan in the bank.
OWNERSHIP ATTRIBUTES AND STOCKS RETURN OF QUOTED CONSUMERS GOODS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Christopher David Mbatuegwu , Femi Adebisi Joseph , Oyinemi Elvis Egberi
Published: October 2022

The significance of ensuring a consistent return on stocks for publicly traded companies cannot be overstated. This is due to the fact that returns inform investors about managerial and market performance and enable them to forecast the company's future earnings. However, global corporate scandals at the turn of the century, as well as the global financial crisis, eroded investor confidence. Seven firms were dropped from the study, which included all 23 consumer goods firms, during the filtration process. Data was extracted from the annual reports of the sampled companies (2010 to 2019) as well as the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of 2020. The ex-post facto approach with agency theory was chosen because the event under consideration has already occurred. Stock returns are the profits or gains made by investors in the stock market. Managers may view the payment of investor returns as a positive indicator of the company's market prospects. The significance of ensuring a consistent return on stocks for publicly traded companies cannot be overstated. The purpose of this research is to look into the effects of three corporate properties on the stock returns of publicly traded consumer goods firms in Nigeria. It was discovered that concentration of ownership, institutional ownership, and ownership all have a significant impact on Nigerian stock returns. It also implies that the SEC should provide an incentive to firms that disclose accounting information in the form of a commendation.
MODERATING INFLUENCE OF MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP ON DEBT FINANCING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS QUOTED ON NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: D. Ibrahim Abdullahi , Hassan Ahmed Ahmed , Murtala Muhammed Ramalan , Abdulsalami Zainab , Ahmed Tanko Aliyu
Published: October 2022

The study considered the influence of managerial ownership and debt financing on financial performance of manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The panel regression model utilized secondary data for a period of ten (10) years to 2020. The study sampled twelve (12) listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Findings revealed a negative effect of total debt on financial performance of selected quoted manufacturing firms in the period. The managerial ownership also negatively influences the financial performance of the sampled companies. The results clearly demonstrate that the interaction of debt financing and managerial ownership does not significantly influence the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria implying very weak moderating effect. The study recommends that listed manufacturing firms should consider their retained earnings to finance their operations instead of relying on debt finance, and directors should only own minority shareholding right in their companies as ownership of major shares cannot influence borrowing plans of the business.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA MULHERES:
Authors: Hoepers Aline Daniele , Tomanik Eduardo Augusto
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir como mulheres em situação de violência doméstica se sentem, isto é, os impactos afetivos desse processo vivenciado por elas. Apresentamos, inicialmente, discussões teóricas sobre os afetos e a violência doméstica contra as mulheres. Exibimos, em seguida, algumas expressões emocionais de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica que frequentavam um grupo de acompanhamento destinado a esse público, em uma sede do interior da Defensoria Pública do Estado do Paraná. Foi nesse cenário que se efetivou, em 2017, a pesquisa de campo por meio de encontros de grupo focal. Como fundamentos teórico-metodológicos, contamos com os aportes da Epistemologia Qualitativa de González Rey e do Movimento Construcionista Social. Os resultados obtidos mostraram mulheres amedrontadas, envergonhadas, enclausuradas em dinâmicas relacionais atravessadas por violência doméstica e que revelaram um campo de desafios rumo à construção de outras formas de se relacionar, de sentir e de viver de modo alternativo à violência.
OS PROGRAMAS DE PROTEÇÃO A TESTEMUNHAS NO BRASIL:
Authors: Alves Pâmela Nische , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima , Hadler Oriana Holsbach
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetos o Programa Estadual de Proteção a Vítimas e Testemunhas Ameaçadas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e sua relação com a importância do testemunho para a produção de provas judiciais. Com base em um referencial foucaultiano, busca-se interrogar as condições de possibilidade de emergência dessa política pública nos moldes pelos quais é concebida e pensar sobre as racionalidades de Estado que produzem efeitos no governo das vidas que tal programa intenciona proteger. É utilizado como disparador para a discussão o filme “Quanto vale ou é por quilo?”, tratado como materialidade questionadora da lógica de mercado introduzida nas políticas públicas executadas pelo chamado “Terceiro Setor”. Em uma análise das formas de execução das políticas públicas, é problematizada a importância de se romper a lógica mercantilista imbuída nesse processo, em especial, a dos programas de proteção às testemunhas, como uma função ético-política da Psicologia.
A Genetic Algorithm with Flexible Fitness Function for Feature Selection in Educational Data: Comparative Evaluation
Authors: Albuquerque Danielle , Tarrataca Luís , Brandão Diego , Coutinho Rafaelli
Published: October 2022

Educational Data Mining is an interdisciplinary field that helps understand educational phenomena through computational techniques. The databases of educational institutions are usually extensive, possessing many descriptive attributes that make the prediction process complex. In addition, the data can be sparse, redundant, irrelevant, and noisy, which can degrade the predictive quality of the models and affect computational performance. One way to simplify the problem is to identify the least important attributes and omit them from the modeling process. This can be performed by employing attribute selection techniques. This work evaluates different feature selection techniques applied to open educational data and paired alongside a genetic algorithm with a flexible fitness function. The methods and results described herein extend a previously published paper by: (i) describing a larger set of computational experiments; (ii) performing a hypothesis test over different classifiers; and (iii) presenting a more in-depth literature revision. The results obtained indicate an improvement in the classification process.
Representing ethical decision-making graphically
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Paulo , Santoro Flávia Maria , Oliveira Jonice
Published: October 2022

Ethical Decision-Making Models (EDMMs) can formalize the course of action through which agents reach their decision-making processes, concerning morals and ethics. The interest in ethical decision-making both from academia and practitioners in Business Computing has increased recently due to the applied computing advances, specially regarding Artificial Intelligence. Research is mainly focused on theoretical models to explain ethical decision-making, factors that influence it or measuring tools to assess it. However, to the best of our knowledge there is an absence of a graphic resource to represent the elements of an EDMM that goes beyond the textual scope. This paper is a first proposal in thinking-making a graphical representation that includes elements of EDMM, enables a more complete information panorama as possible, documents ethical decision-making and facilitates the visualization of these knowledge assets.
Association of Serum Magnesium and Risk of Morbidity and Mortality in ICU-Admitted Patients Based on COVID-19 Infection Classification
Authors: Samimagham Hamid Reza , Boushehri Elham , Moradkhani Azadeh , Kazemi Jahromi Mitra
Published: October 2022

Background: Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is a common clinical electrolyte abnormality in critically ill patients, which is related to higher mortality and is easily ignored. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association of Mg levels with mortality and comorbidity in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) based on COVID-19 infection classification. Methods: A total of 69 patients admitted to the ICU of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran, from June to December 2021were included in the present study. The serum Mg was measured in these patients. Data from sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), acute physiologic assessment and chronic health evaluation (APACHE), ICU stay length, mechanical ventilation duration, mortality, and comorbidity were determined. Moreover, the COVID-19 infection was detected by PCR. Results: The mean ± SD age of patients (34.8% male) was 52.56 ± 16.43 years. Out of 69 patients, 18 (26.1%) died during hospitalization, and 24 (34.8%) required mechanical ventilation. The prevalence of COVID-19 was 39.1% (27 patients). Our results showed no difference in serum Mg between patients based on mortality and comorbidity status. However, the Mg level of patients with kidney failure was significantly higher than patients without kidney failure (P < 0.05). Based on the COVID-19 classification, there was only a positive correlation between hypomagnesemia and the length of ICU hospitalization in patients without COVID-19 (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Our findings showed no difference in the Mg levels of patients based on mortality status. Patients with kidney failure had higher serum Mg than those without kidney failure. Furthermore, our results showed no difference in the Mg levels of critically ill patients based on COVID-19 infection status.
MDN-6, a Possible Therapeutic Candidate for Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Islam Imtiazul , Seo Hoonhee , Kim Sukyung , Lee YoungKyoung , Sadu Venkata S. , Lee Kee-In , Song Ho-Yeon
Published: October 2022

Background: The rise of antibiotic-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains has accelerated the hunt for novel drugs for tuberculosis (TB). Objectives: This study identified a novel compound with strong anti-TB efficacy against several resistant M. tuberculosis strains from a chemical library of naphthoquinone derivatives. Methods: The identified chemical was designated as MDN-6 (methyl-1,4-bis(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)-2-naphthoate). Results: It significantly inhibited all the tested Mycobacterium strains, including 24 clinically isolated resistant strains. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of MDN-6 were between 0.02 and 25 g/mL. It also had partially synergistic activity against extensively drug-resistant M. tuberculosis when coupled with rifampicin and streptomycin. Additionally, MDN-6 demonstrated a superior post-antibiotic effect over isoniazid and exhibited comparable inhibitory efficacy against Mycobacterium marinum and Mycobacterium kansasii. Besides the antimicrobial effect, MDN-6 had a 50% lethal dosage (LD50) of 279.1 mg/kg in female BALB/c mice. Conclusions: MDN-6 is a promising anti-TB therapeutic candidate against drug-resistant M. tuberculosis. However, further investigation is necessary to elucidate the action mechanism and assess the drug’s in vivo therapeutic potential.
Částečné odstoupení od smlouvy
Authors: Skočovský Dominik
Published: October 2022

Tento článek se zabývá problematikou částečného odstoupení od smlouvy. Pro lepší názornost autor zasazuje řešení jednotlivých teoretických otázek do kontextu skutečného případu posuzovaného Nejvyšším soudem. Příspěvek se nejprve věnuje vymezení částečného odstoupení od smlouvy a rozebírá jeho problematické aspekty. Zde je upozorňováno zejména na jednostrannou povahu odstoupení od smlouvy, s tím spojený problém oprávněného zájmu dlužníka na nedělitelnosti závazku a na otázku hospodárnosti částečného odstoupení. Dále článek analyzuje českou právní úpravu částečného odstoupení od smlouvy a v obecné rovině ji komparuje s právní úpravou v BGB, ABGB a CISG. Zatímco český občanský zákoník upravuje částečné odstoupení jen pro specifické situace předvídané § 2004 odst. 2 a 3, zahraniční úpravy umožňují částečné odstoupení pro širší množinu případů (např. při částečně vadném plnění, nebo v případech, kdy nebylo plněno vůbec). Největší pozornost je však věnována předpokladům pro částečné odstoupení. V příspěvku je uvažováno nad pěti základními předpoklady, které jsou v textu blíže rozebrány. Zřejmě nejvíce problematickým předpokladem je otázka dělitelnosti závazku. Autor se přiklání k posuzování dělitelnosti závazku inspirovaného pojetími v kontextu BGB a CISG. V souladu s rakouskou judikaturou pak dospívá i k závěru, že dělitelnost závazku není možné dovozovat oproti (oprávněným) zájmům dlužníka. Nakonec je věnována pozornost i problematice účinků částečného odstoupení od smlouvy.
Vymezení okruhu trestných činů, jejichž pachatelům by měla být odebírána DNA pro účely budoucí identifikace a stanovení doby uchování profilu DNA v Národní databázi DNA
Authors: Boráková Renáta
Published: October 2022

Článek se zabývá vymezením okruhu trestných činů, jejichž pachatelům by měla být odebírána DNA pro účely budoucí identifikace, a stanovením doby uchování profilu DNA v Národní databázi DNA u osob obviněných ze spáchání úmyslného trestného činu nebo u osob, kterým bylo sděleno podezření ze spáchání úmyslného trestného činu, a u osob ve výkonu trestu odnětí svobody za spáchání úmyslného trestného činu s ohledem na poměrně nedávný návrh na zrušení části zákona o Policii ČR, týkající se odběru biologických vzorků. Hlavním cílem je zhodnocení současné právní úpravy, poměřování proti sobě stojících legitimních cílů, návrh de lege ferenda a zhodnocení nálezu sp. zn. Pl. ÚS 7/18.
Cyfrowi przedsiębiorcy przemysłu 4.0 w przestrzeni Polski = The Geography of Digital Entrepreneurs in Industry 4.0 in Poland
Authors: Gwosdz Krzysztof , Sobala-Gwosdz Agnieszka , Hetmańczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the geography of companies offering Industry 4.0 technologies (digital entrepreneurs), and to determine the territorial potential to develop future clusters of these activities in Poland. The identification of spatial clusters was performed on the basis of a multistage procedure, using dispersed and big data sets, based on the prevailing classification codes of economic activities and location quotient. It was found that digital entrepreneurs of Industry 4.0 show a strong concentration in a small number of cities and counties, and first of all in the core cities of the largest Polish metropolises. Strong concentration is shown especially by software and engineering services, as well as companies distributing specialised machinery and equipment. The greatest prospects for development in non-metropolitan areas are displayed by suppliers of 4.0 technologies connected with production of machines and devices and dealing with their installation and integration. Heterogeneity of Industry 4.0 technologies enables individual cities and regions, on the basis of well-recognised own potential, explore different paths of local development connected with Industry 4.0 technologies.
La institucionalización del paisaje de las Rías Baixas
Authors: Lois González Rubén C. , Rodal Breixo Martins
Published: October 2022

Este artículo aborda el estudio del paisaje desde diferentes perspectivas. En primer lugar, el paisajecomo teoría, analizada desde un punto de vista holístico. Además, entendiendo que el paisaje no es soloteoría, creemos de gran valor comprender el proceso de institucionalización del paisaje en la academia.Un proceso que en el mundo universitario se ha desarrollado y asentado de forma progresiva en las últimasdécadas. Reflexionaremos también sobre la intervención territorial como máximo exponente dela implementación de las teorías y estudios del paisaje. La traslación al territorio se ha fraguado graciasa la creación de legislación específica, así como entendiendo que la atención por el paisaje debe ser unacuestión transversal en la planificación. Por último, mostraremos cómo la institucionalización ha tenidoun efecto trascendente en el paisaje de las Rías Baixas como estudio de caso.
Una representación humanista del medio local: aportaciones del profesor Joan F. Mateu
Authors: Souto González Xosé Manuel
Published: October 2022

Una de las finalidades principales de la geografía es el estudio del medio local. Por una parte, es unlaboratorio en el cual encontramos datos para ser transformados en hechos que nos permitan verificarnuestras hipótesis de partida. Por otra, su trabajo en el medio escolar permite desarrollar una intenciónpositiva respecto a los valores patrimoniales, que nos ayudan a definir una identidad personal. Sinembargo, el estudio del medio local está condicionado por una descripción exhaustiva de los elementosque componen el territorio. Eso suele generar una acumulación de información conceptual, que aleja lospropósitos iniciales de las actitudes del aprendiz. La geografía escolar se ha anclado en las estructuras dela descripción regional. Las aportaciones de personas, como Joan F. Mateu, permiten entender la pluralidadde opciones explicativas y la creación de modelos alternativos a las rutinas y tradiciones localistas.
El paisatge tradicional del Grau de València als gravats i plànols històrics (segles XVI-XIX)
Authors: Boira Maiques Josep Vicent
Published: October 2022

El Grau de València és un antic municipi independent annexionat al de València a finals del seglexix seguint la dinàmica d’altres nuclis perifèrics del cap-i-casal. Aquella annexió va suposar un canvidràstic en la seua història administrativa, però també va completar un procés de desenvolupamenturbà de la vila i de relació amb el port que havia començat a mitjan segle xix. Nous barris i noves viesde comunicació alteraren substancialment el paisatge tradicional que envoltava al Grau i que s’haviamantingut pràcticament inalterat des del segle xvi. El riu Túria, la línia de costa i l’horta, aiguamollsi séquies i canals relacionats van definir durant segles el paisatge del Grau. Gràcies a la cartografia i ales vistes i gravats existents d’època preindustrial podem reconstruir aquell paisatge que els processospolítics i urbans del xix van alterar de manera completa.