bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavior of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Kurniawaty Yuni , Lestarina Nihayatuz Nyoman Wahyu , Kristama Baswara Yua
Published: July 2020

Background: CKD patients increase with increasing age prevalence of 15.8%. Changes in behavior in people with CKD focus on diet, physical activity, quality of life, fatigue, knowledge, self-efficacy and self-management. Method: This research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The subjects were 12 informants with CKD using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using in-depth and semi-structured interviews in June - August 2019 at William Booth Hospital in Surabaya. Data analysis using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis and thematic analysis then inductively and triangulating data. Results: This study found 4 themes, namely: holistic interpretation of needs, suggestions for healing, understanding of bodily functions and diet disobedience. Conclusion: CKD patients strive to meet their needs holistically with all the limitations of physical conditions by trying to carry out routine the treatment process recommended by health workers, even though barriers come from an understanding of bodily functions that are able to balance in CKD conditions and from the environment such as climate that makes disobedient to a fluid and nutritional diet. Seeing the importance of the impact of compliance with CKD patients in the implementation of CKD treatment management health workers need to make a systematic approach to CKD patients in treatment management
Smoking Behavior, Social Support, and Cessation Motivation in Smoking Among Health Sciences’ Students
Authors: Melizza Nur , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Yulianti Indrasari Dwi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Introduction: Many students have been accustomed to smoking, including those majoring at health sciences. Theoretically, they are supposed to be the ones who are actively aware of some possible health damages caused by smoking habit. Thus, people around them play an essential role in taking control of someone’s pattern through social support, especially over those who are highly motivated to quit smoking. Objective: This study aimed to identify smoking behavior, social support, and cessation motivation in smoking among health sciences’ students. Methods: This research was categorized as observational-descriptive one, with the use of accidental sampling technique to recruit as many as 63 students of faculty of health sciences who were defined as active smokers. The data, furthermore, were collected by means of a questionnaire. At last, a statistical-descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the data. Result: The result was most of the involved respondents were shown to have a moderate trend of smoking (65%). On the other hand, the majority of the respondents had been supported through some types of social support with relatively high percentage, to name appraisal support (indicating 71%), tangible support (indicating 87%), self-esteem support (indicating 97%), and belonging support (indicating 92%). Moreover, most of the respondents were equipped by the high level of quittance motivation from smoking, signifying 71%.  Discussion: This research had indicated that the level of smoking habit perceived by the respondents was moderate. In short, appraisal support was defined as high, tangible support low, self-esteem support high, and belonging support high. In addition, some of the respondents had demonstrated a high level of quittance motivation from smoking
Comparison of Cow Milk Consumption and Processed Products by Mother with Regurgitation in Baby
Authors: Ilmiasih Reni
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Regurgitation is a common issue in infants under six months of age who are at risk of esophagitis with excessive frequency and volume. This problem is due, in part, to allergies in the whey protein content in Cow's milk. Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the connection between Cow's milk consumption and processed products by mothers with regurgitation frequency in infants. Method: This form of study is cross-sectional, with 44 respondents using a purposeful sampling technic in mothers who have children under six months of age. Analysis of data using the Independent t-test test with a nominal scale of data. Result:  The findings showed an average regurgitation frequency was 2.4 times, and the results of the study showed an association between Cow's milk intake and refined goods by mothers with regurgitation in infants under six months with a p-value:0.014. Discussion: Enhanced frequency of regurgitation in mothers who consume Cow's milk and processed foods because of the risk of childhood allergy to the quality of Cow's milk protein, and it is advised that parents be conscious of the frequency of regurgitation due to mother-eaten food.
Ways of preserving the oral health of seafarers during long voyage
Authors: Iordanishvili A. K.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study was the assessment of the oral health in seafarers of the shipping company and raising the level of oral hygiene in a long voyage.

Materials and methods. The study examined the dental health of 106 male sailors aged 45–59 years, working in one of the country’s shipping companies. The assessment of dental health among seafarers was carried out using generally accepted examination methods before going on a long voyage and immediately after returning from it.

Results and discussion. It has been established that more than half of the seafarers (59,43%) of the shipping company go on long trips without full mouth debridement. On average, 1,76 carious teeth per 1 sailor, and 91,51% of sailors go swimming with chronic inflammatory periodontal pathology, which requires tightening control over the oral health of seafarers of the shipping company in the pre-navigation period.
Protective overcoming behavior in naval professionals with signs of occupational burnout
Authors: Soshkin P. A.
Published: July 2020

Purpose. Evaluation of protective overcoming behavior in naval professionals with (or without) signs of occupational burnout.

Materials and methods. The study enrolled 250 naval professionals aged from 25 to 45 years. Subjects were divided into two groups — without (group 1 (n=91 men)) and with (group 2 (n=159 men) signs of occupational burnout who showed strategies and models of coping behavior, psychological defense mechanisms by set of psychodiagnostic tests.

Results and discussion. It was found that naval professionals without signs of occupational burnout use more constructive strategies and behavior patterns when coping with stress — active, prosocial and indirect behavior strategy and they represent significantly higher values of developed psychological defenses in comparison with individuals with signs of occupational burnout who use passive, asocial and direct behavior strategies.

Conclusion. In order to prevent occupational burnout in surveyed individuals, it is advisable to conduct training in use of constructive coping and the best psychological defenses.
Влияние миграционных процессов на систему расселения и градостроительную политику
Authors: Lazareva Irina , Lazarev Valeriy
Published: July 2020

Рассматриваются особенности миграционных процессов ХХ-ХХ1 веков и их влияние на систему расселения и градо­строительную практику. Отмечается, что основной причиной внутригосударственных миграционных потоков явилась инду­стриализация с одновременным снижением трудоёмкости сель­скохозяйственного производства, что привело к появлению крупных городских поселений - мегаполисов, и сокращению численности сельских поселений. Уровень жизни в городах (возможность трудоустройства, получения образования и меди­цинской помощи, комфортное жильё и т.д.) стал существенно превосходить сельский, в то время как экологическая ситуация городов ухудшилась. В послевоенный период рост населения происходил как в странах, принимавших участие во Второй мировой войне, так и в странах «третьего мира», которые стали лидерами по числу городов с многомиллионной численностью. Мегаполисы из традиционных городов стали превращаться в агломерации, возникали новые транспортные проблемы в связи с появлением суточной миграции.

В начале текущего века преобладали межгосударственные миграционные потоки, вызванные политическими и экономи­ческими (в частности, процессов глобализации) причинами. Рост трудовой миграции из стран Ближнего востока в Европу, хотя и решил проблему дефицита рабочей силы в Европе, вы­звал социальную напряжённость. Кроме того, традиционные европейские города стали превращаться в конгломерации общин, образованных по этническому признаку. Это вызвало, в частности, и новые экологические проблемы городов.

Вызванные миграционными процессами изменения систе­мы расселения как в пространственном, так и в социальном аспектах требуют прогнозирования этих процессов и учёта при формировании градостроительной политики.
Адсорбционные характеристики материалов ограждающих конструкций
Authors: Kiselev Igor
Published: July 2020

Знание численных значений адсорбционных харак­теристик материалов ограждающих конструкций зданий необходимо для проведения расчётов теплотехнических показателей этих конструкций. Адсорбционными характери­стиками материала являются: константа с уравнения Брунау- эра-Эммета-Тейлора (БЭТ) сорбции паров воды, равновесная сорбционная влажность wm материала, соответствующая за­полнению первого монослоя адсорбированных молекул воды (ёмкость монослоя), относительной влажности воздуха фт , соответствующей заполнению первого монослоя, и удельная поверхности А материала. Существует два метода обработки изотерм сорбции паров воды исследуемым материалом с це­лью определения этих характеристик. Первый метод основан на использовании уравнения БЭТ. Второй метод, названный Ж-метод, представляет собой модификацию первого.

Уравнение БЭТ применимо для анализа изотермы сорб­ции только в диапазоне относительных давлений адсорбата от 0,05 до 0,35. N-метод применим для анализа изотермы сорбции в диапазоне относительных влажности воздуха от 0,05 до 0,5. Таким образом, основное преимущество N-метода по сравнению с методом, основанным на уравнении БЭТ, заключается в том, что N-метод позволяет получить более точную информацию об адсорбционных характеристиках исследуемого материала, так как эту информацию получают путём обработки большего числа экспериментально полу­ченных значений равновесной сорбционной влажности этого материала.

С целью сопоставления двух вышеупомянутых методов по этим методам были обработаны полученные на вакуумной сорбционной установке при температуре +20 °С изотермы сорбции восьми строительных материалов: цементного камня, тяжёлого бетона, керамзитобетона, азеритобетона, красного кирпича, цементно-песчаного раствора и пенобетона. По ре­зультатам обработки были определены адсорбционные харак­теристики и получены уравнения начальных участков изотерм сорбции исследованных материалов при температуре +20 °С.
Городской перекресток и литература (архитектура в литературе или литературав архитектуре?)
Authors: Anisimov Alexander
Published: July 2020

Автор посвятил статью тихим кварталам в самом центре Петербурга в излучине канала Грибоедова между Казанской улицей и Кокушкиным мостом. Эти кварталы и переулки многократно описаны в произведениях Ф.М. Достоевского, связаны с жизнью знаменитых писателей и поэтов: Гоголя, Лермонтова, Пушкина, Мицкевича, Успенского и др. и вошли в русскую классическую литературу и жизнь её создателей.В то же время градостроительная структура этого места –с короткими идеально прямыми улицами – очень характерна для спокойной части центра северной имперской столицы России. Центром избранного места стал перекрёсток Столярного переулка и Казначейской улицы, на которой в трёх домах жил Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, а тридцатью годами ранее вблизи от него – Николай Васильевич Гоголь. Здесь же, на углу Казна-чейской улицы и канала родился и жил пятнадцать лет автор предлагаемой статьи. Великая литература – охранная грамота этого тихого оазиса старых домов и гранитных берегов канала.
Потерянная усадьба Доменико Трезини
Authors: Sadovnikova Natalya
Published: July 2020

В данной статье проведено исследование истории и струк­туры усадьбы на берегу реки Оредеж в Большом Заречье Волосовского района Ленинградской области, принадлежавшей выдающемуся архитектору, любимому зодчему Петра Велико­го, автору первого генерального плана Петербурга Доменико Трезини и ранее известной лишь по нескольким упомина­ниям. Прослежена генеалогическая линия потомков Трезини-Радыгиных и Черновых, бывших владельцами усадьбы. Впервые приводятся архивные документы с упоминаниями владельцев усадьбы, в том числе ранее не публиковавшиеся планы Заречья. Найдены документы, касающиеся пребывания в Заречье императрицы Марии Фёдоровны, а также впервые публикуются фотографии построек имения - стражнической караулки и мельницы. На основании картографического и историографического методов составлен историко-куль­турный опорный план, на котором показано расположение усадьбы Трезини и усадьбы его потомков - Черновых. Уста­новлено, что Черновы изменили местоположение усадьбы, и выдвинуто предположение, что это было связано с линией других владельцев земли в Заречье - Шкуриных, ведущих свой род от камергера Екатерины II. Прослежен путь пере­хода усадьбы в Гатчинское Удельное Ведомство, после чего усадебный дом был отремонтирован и приспособлен для рыбалки и охоты членов царской семьи и стал называться Чайным дворцом. Усадьба была уничтожена во время Великой Отечественной войны вместе с деревней, и сейчас на месте Большого Заречья мемориал в память о погибших жителях. Проведённое исследование и представленная архитектурная историография исчезнувшей усадьбы способствует восстановлению её истории, что необходимо и актуально для духовной и материальной культуры общества.
DINAMIKA ELIT LOKAL DI ACEH TERHADAP PENGUASA
Authors: Taqwadin Danil Akbar
Published: July 2020

The history of Aceh in the last century is a cycle of conflict and peace. The presence of conflict and peace is also inseparable from the involvement of the authorities, both during the colonial period and the Aceh compilation which had joined Indonesia. In this case, the ruler does not move alone but is related to no elite at the local level. Therefore, using qualitative analysis and literature and observation methods, this article discusses the construction of the elite, the legitimacy gained, and the existence of the elite in political politics in Aceh, both during the Dutch colonial period and Aceh as a part of Indonesia. This exploration shows that there are differences in the pattern of elite construction, the legitimacy obtained, and the existence of the elite in relations with the authorities. This difference is seen in the pattern of the boss changing local to local strongmen and vice versa. Likewise, the legitimacy is obtained by an elite based on rational law for charismatics and then back again to rational law. Hopefully, this study can add to the academic treasure of Aceh politics from a different perspective.
Refleksi Pemikiran Hamka tentang Metode Mendapatkan Kebahagiaan
Authors: Fuadi Fuadi
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Human happiness is based on a combination of Sufism and reason. Taking certain spiritual ways will bring true happiness to humans, namely the encounter with the creator of nature. According to Hamka, human happiness can be obtained through several steps such as building a mentality and spirit of religion, controlling lust, being sincere, maintaining mental and body health, being qana'ah, and being sincere. In these ways humans will find happiness in the world and the hereafter.

Abstrak: Kebahagiaan manusia didapatkan berdasarkan perpaduan antara tasawuf dan akal. Menempuh cara-cara spiritual tertentu dapat membawa manusia untuk mencapai kebahagiaan yang hakiki yaitu penjumpaan dengan sang pencipta alam. Menurut Hamka kebahagiaan manusia dapat diperoleh melalui beberapa langkah seperti membangun mentalitas dan jiwa beragama, mengendalikan hawa nafsu, bersikap ikhlas, memelihara kesehatan jiwa dan badan, bersikap qanaâ€™ah, dan bersikap tawakkal. Dengan cara-cara ini manusia akan menemukan kebahagian dunia dan akhirat.
Transformasi NU di Indonesia: Upaya Menghilangkan Polemik di Tengah Perubahan Politik
Authors: Hambali Hartati &
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This article looks at the power actors and the political elites, who always have a position, strategic and nominations in the course of the nationâ€™s history, which often have the power to direct and designing the history of the nation. The emergence of a modernist discourse on Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is very concerning. NU regarded as a political organization has no significant role to play down organizing political change and the substitution of elite political power actors directly. Because the domain of thinking than often become conservative, countrified, superstitious, think old-fashioned, opportunistic chameleon, inconsistent, corrupt, cultured syncretic and other. Internally, NU as experienced a â€˜stagnation of thoughtâ€™. At the same time, it has not yet found a vision regarding the role and contribution of NU to Indonesia in the global context. Nu as an organization that has abundant millennial generations, certainly has a very strategic role in the effort to create a golden Indonesia 2045. Efforts are needed to explore things in the tradition that can support transformation. NU must be able to concentrate itself on taking care of people's problems in the social, community, education, health, empowerment, economic, religious, politics, and so on, which may be more fundamental for the Indonesian people.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas aktor-aktor kekuasaan dan elit politik, yang selalu memiliki posisi, strategis, dan nominasi dalam perjalanan sejarah bangsa, yang sering memiliki kekuatan untuk mengarahkan dan merancang sejarah bangsa. Munculnya wacana modernis mengenai Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sagatlah miris. NU dianggap sebagai organisasi politik tidak mempunyai peran yang signifikan untuk turut mengatur perubahan politik dan pergantian aktor-aktor kekuasaan dan elit-elit politik secara langsung. Hal ini dikarenakan ranah berfikir yang sering menjadi konservatif, kampungan, percaya takhyul, berfikir kuno, oportunis, berwatak bunglon dan plin-plan, korup, berbudaya sinkretis, dan lainnya. Secara internal NU seperti mengalami â€˜stagnasi pemikiranâ€™. Pada saat yang sama, belum menemukan visi terkait bagaimana peran dan kontribusi NU terhadap Indonesia dalam konteks percaturan global. Nu sebagai organsasi yang memiliki generasi millennial berlimpah, tentu memiliki peran sangat strategis dalam upaya mewujudkan Indonesia emas 2045. Diperlukan ikhtiar untuk menggali hal-hal dalam tradisi yang bisa mendukung transformasi. NU harus mampu mengkonsentrasikan diri untuk mengurus persoalan-persolan umat di bidang sosial, masyarakat, pendidikan, kesehatan, pemberdayaan, ekonomi, keagamaan, politik dan sebagainya, yang mungkin lebih fundamental bagi bangsa Indonesia.
Strategi Ulama Mengantisipasi Penyebaran Hadist Maudhu' di Kecamatan Peureulak
Authors: Wahid Abd
Published: July 2020

From the beginning of Islam, hadith maudhu 'or false hadith is a very crucial issue. Prophet Muhammad  SAW reminded his Companions through his Hadith "whoever lies on me, be prepared to occupy a place in hell". Nevertheless, the flow of maudhu' hadith never stops. This indication one of them can be seen in the increasingly widespread spreading of false hadith, until today. On the other hand, it can also be seen from the side of the eradication effort, which never stopped by the ulama in various regions. This study conducted in the form of field research, taking a relatively small location, in one kecamatan. The sample 5 villages in Peureulak sub-district, East Aceh district. The respondents of this study are the Mubalighs who considered to know the hadith maudhu', and also know the development of the spread of hadith maudhu' in society. The results of this study include, among others, efforts made by the ulama in Peureulak Sub-district in order to anticipate the spread of hadith maudhu 'among others: to conduct counseling and special study on the science of Hadith, in which alluded to the hadith maudhu'; in addition the scholars also provide direction and reprimand to the preachers who make hadith maudhu' as a reference when they do da'wah in society. Abstrak: Sejak awal Islam, hadist maudhu’ atau hadist palsu merupakan persoalan yang sangat krusial. Nabi Muhammad  SAW. sendiri, sudah mengingatkan para shahabat Beliau melalui hadist Beliau “barang siapa yang berdusta atas nama diriku maka bersiaplah untuk menempati suatu tempat di neraka kelak”. Namun demikian, arus perkembangan hadist maudhu’ ternyata tidak pernah berhenti. Indikasi ini salah satunya dapat dilihat pada faktor semakin maraknya penyebaran hadist palsu, sampai dewasa ini. Di sisi lain, juga dapat dilihat dari sisi upaya pembasmiannya, yang tidak pula pernah henti-hentinya dilakukan oleh ulama di berbagai wilayah. Studi ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian lapangan, dengan mengambil lokasi tergolong kecil, yaitu satu kecamatan. Sampelnya adalah 5 desa dalam kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Responden studi ini adalah para Mubaligh yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan tentang hadist maudhu’, dan juga mengetahui perkembangan tersebarnya hadist maudhu’ tersebut dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain, upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh para ulama di Kecamatan Peureulak dalam rangka mengantisipasi penyebaran hadist maudhu’ antara lain: melakukan penyuluhan dan pengajian khusus tentang Ilmu Hadist, yang di dalamnya disinggung tentang hadist maudhu’; di samping itu para ulama juga memberikan arahan dan teguran kepada para mubaligh yang menjadikan hadist maudhu’ sebagai rujukan ketika mereka melakukan berdakwah dalam masyarakat.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan menurut Persepsi Teungku dan Ustaz berdasarkan Latar Belakang Pendidikan
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Nurullah Nurullah
Published: July 2020

This article aims to see the perception of Teungku/Ustaz pesantren on Women's leadership, the difference in stage perception of Teungku/Ustaz towards women's leadership based on educational background. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method to get an overview of the perception of Tengku/Ustaz pesantren based on Dayah and modern Dayah on women's leadership. The research samples for this study as much as 344 respondents taken randomly. This research conducted in six pesantren in Aceh, namely in the Pondok Pesantren Modern Oemar Diyan Indrapuri Aceh Besar District, Modern boarding schools Babun Najah Ulee Kareng and Dayah Modern Darul Ulum Kuta Alam Banda Aceh, Dayah al-Madinatuddiniyyah Babussalam Blang Bladeh (Abu Tumin), Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah (Tu Sop) Jeunieb, and Dayah Ma'had al-Ulum Diniyyah Islamiyah (MUDI) Samalanga regency of Bireuen. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using Quantitative statistical analysis with the help of SPSS 20 program. The results showed that a Teungku/Ustaz perception of women's leadership was in a low and moderate category against 29 item statements. Stage perception of Teungku/Ustaz seen based on the background of education shows the background of education in junior and high school at a low level, S1, and S2 at a moderate stage.  Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi teungku/ustaz pesantren terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan, perbedaan tahap persepsi teungku/ustaz terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei untuk mendapat gambaran tentang persepsi tengku/ustaz pesantren berbasis dayah dan dayah modern terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan. Sampel penelitian untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 344 responden yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di enam pesantren di Aceh yaitu di Pondok Pesantren Modern Oemar Diyan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Pondok Pesantren Modern Babun Najah Ulee Kareng dan Dayah Modern Darul Ulum Kuta Alam Kotamadya Banda Aceh, Dayah al-Madinatuddiniyyah Babussalam Blang Bladeh (Abu Tumin), Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah (Tu Sop) Jeunieb, dan Dayah Ma’had al-Ulum Diniyyah Islamiyah (MUDI) Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik kuantitati dengan bantuan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi teungku/ustaz terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan berada pada kategori rendah dan sedang terhadap 29 item pernyataan. Tahap persepsi teungku/ ustaz dilihat berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan menunjukkan latar belakang pendidikan SMP dan SMA berada pada tahap rendah, S1 dan S2 pada tahap sedang.
Potret Studi Hadist di Wilayah Syariat
Authors: Maizuddin Maizuddin
Published: July 2020

This article is the result of the study on the description of the development of hadith studies in Aceh after the determination of Islamic law. The assertion of Aceh as the Sharia region indicates that referring to the source of sharia is the Koran and hadith. The reality in the field at a glance shows that the study of the hadith in the sharia has not gone through the progress of the implementation of the sharia itself. The criticism of the hadith is still a taboo, but the hadith of the hadith has not referred to its source (Maṣādir al-Aṣliyah). The research was conducted by interviewing research subjects as many as 10 (ten) people from the academic community, and from among the Dayah in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. The results showed that academics were important with the study of hadith despite being admitted that the development of the Hadith studies has not shown its title. Three factors affect the ungrowing study of hadith. Firstly, there are no teachers in the hadith. Secondly, the strong attachment to the sect is one of the constraints of the study of Hadith. Thirdly, there has been no concern and seriousness towards the study of hadith by academics  Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang deskripsi perkembangan studi hadist di Aceh setelah penetapan syariat Islam. Penegasan Aceh sebagai wilayah syariat mengindikasikan bahwa merujuk kepada sumber syariat yaitu Alquran dan hadist. Realitas di lapangan yang dicermati secara sekilas menunjukkan bahwa studi hadist di wilayah syariat belum berjalan beriring dengan kemajuan pelaksanaan syariat itu sendiri. Wacana kritik hadist masih menjadi tabu, pengutipan hadist belum merujuk pada sumber aslinya (maṣādir al-aṣliyah). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) orang dari kalangan akademik, dan dari kalangan dayah di Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para akademisi merasa penting dengan studi hadist meskipun diakui bahwa perkembangan studi hadist belum menunjukkan geliatnya. Ada tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi belum berkembangnya studi hadist, yaitu; Pertama, tidak terdapatnya guru-guru hadist yang mempuni. Kedua, keterikatan yang kuat terhadap mazhab merupakan salah satu kendala berkembagnya studi hadist. Ketiga, belum adanya perhatian dan keseriusan terhadap kajian hadist oleh akademisi yang ada.
Jaringan Ideologi Keilmuan dan Modal Politik Teungku Dayah di Aceh
Authors: Nirzalin Nirzalin
Published: July 2020

Teungku Dayah in Aceh is defining community action. The objectivity, their commandment is not only heard with Islamic discourse but also widened in the social and political sphere. Although some social research in Aceh showed the charm of their power had suffered a crisis at the end of the new Order era up to a decade after the new order, but now the vibration of their political influence was again able to move the masses. Based on the study in Bireuen District This article is about to demonstrate that a network of a scientific ideology built, developed and nourished by the constant nurturing by Teungku Dayah has been in apparent political capital for them to A solid and effective mass.  Abstrak: Teungku dayah di Aceh merupakan penentu tindakan masyarakat. Objektifnya, titah mereka tidak hanya didengar terkait dengan wacana keislaman, tetapi juga melebar pada ranah sosial dan politik. Meskipun beberapa riset sosial di Aceh menunjukkan pesona kekuasaan mereka sempat mengalami krisis dipenghujung era Orde Baru sampai dengan satu dekade pasca Orde Baru, namun kini daya getar pengaruh politik mereka kembali mampu menggerakkan massa. Berdasarkan studi di Kabupaten Bireuen artikel ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa jaringan ideologi keilmuan yang dibangun, dikembangkan dan di pelihara melalui pengasuhan terus menerus oleh Teungku Dayah telah dengan nyata menjadi modal politik bagi mereka untuk menggerakkan massa yang solid dan efektif.
Interpretasi Al-Qur'an Surat Al-Maidah 51: Aplikasi Teori Penafsiran Hermenutika Jorge J. E. Gracia
Authors: Habibi M. Dani
Published: July 2020

This article describes the study on the interpretation of the surah al-Maidah: 51. Literally, the surah: 51 prohibit the Muslims from electing and appointing a Christian and a Jew as an awliya. The researcher used the Jorge J. E Gracia’s hermeneutic approach in a book called A Theory of Textuality. The study also uses qualitative methods with a library research. Gracia's main theories include the nature of interpretation, interpreters’ dilemma and interpretation function (historical function, meaning development function and implication function). Interpretation typology can assess the truth and plurality of interpretations truth, objectivity and subjectivity of interpretation, and the concept of understanding.Abstrak: Artikel ini berisi penelitian tentang penafsiran Al-Qur’an surah al-Maidah: 51. Secara literal, Al-Qur’an surah :51 berisi tentang larangan tentang umat Muslim dalam memilih dan mengangkat seorang Nasrani dan Yahudi menjadi seorang awliya’. Peneliti Menggunakan pendekatan hermenuetika Jorge J.E Gracia dalam buku yang berjudul A Theory of textuality. Penelitian juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan jelas penelitian library research . Teori-teori pokok Gracia meliputi hakekat interpretasi, dilema seorang penafsir dan fungsi interpretasi (fungsi histori,fungsi perkembangan makna dan fungsi implikasi) tipologi penafsiran bisa dinilai kebenaran dan pluralitas kebenaran interpretasi,obyektivitas dan subyektivitas penafsiran,serta konsep mengenai pemahaman.
Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Tekstualitas, Rasionalitas dan Lokalitas Tafsir Nusantara
Authors: Lufaefi Lufaefi
Published: July 2020

Various interpretations of the Quran were born in Indonesia; one of which is Tafsir Al-Mishbah that is different from the earlier interpretations in Indonesia. Tafsir Al-Mishbah comes as the answer and light that provides solutions to the problems of humanity. This article will elaborate the underlying reason that the Tafsir Al-Mishbah was written, its method and style, and examine the aspects and characteristic of Tafsir Al-Mishbah—which may be absent in other interpretations—such as aspects of locality, textuality, rationality, and diversity of references. This paper also examines general strengths in the Tafsir Al-Mishbah and its shortcomings.Abstrak: Beragam tafsir al-Quran lahir di bumi Nusantara. Tafsir Al-Mishbah adalah tafsir nusantara yang berbeda dengan tafsir-tafsir nusantara sebelumnya. Tafsir Al-Mishbah hadir menjadi jawaban sekaligus penerang yang memberi solusi bagi persoalan-persoalan umat manusia. Artikel ini akan mengurai latar belakang kenapa tafsir Al-Mishbah ditulis, mengetahui metode dan corak tafsir Al-Mishbah, dan menelaah aspek-aspek apa yang menjadi ciri khas tafsir Al-Mishbah—yang bisa jadi tidak dimiliki tafsir-tafsir yang lainnya—seperti aspek lokalitas, aspek tekstualitas, aspek rasionalitas, dan keragaman rujukannya. Makalah ini juga menelaah kelebihan-kelebihan secara umum dalam tafsir AlMishbah, sekaligus kekurangan-kekurangannya
Al-Simth Al-Majid: Melacak Pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad Al-Qusyaisyi terhadap Tradisi Sufi di Aceh (Pendekatan Analisis Tekstual Hadits)
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2020

Syattariyah tarekat is a popular tarekat in Aceh, especially during the Islamic kingdom of Aceh Darussalam under the leadership of the Queen. Abd. Rauf al-Singkel is considered the first carrier of the Syattariyah order. However, the network of the Syattariyah ulema from Abd. Rauf al-Singkel in Aceh has yet to be found. Therefore, it was assumed that the Syattariyah order existed between the 19th and 20th centuries in Aceh had nothing to do with Abd. Rauf al-Singkel. This statement implies that the Syattariyah's lineage from Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi in Aceh has lost. Abd. Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi has conferred Rauf al-Singkel as a messenger to spread the tarekat in the Indonesian archipelago. It is interesting to examine the influence of Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi on the Syattariyah order developed in Aceh. Thus, the question was raised whether the trace of Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi’s influence on the Sufi tradition in Aceh still exists. One way to clarify the influence is by examining the Syattariyah order in Aceh through Acehnese Sufi figures. By looking at the lineage of the sanad they use, we would be able to determine if their sanad reaches Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi. The genealogical paths found in the current study and that of Oman Fathurrahman's show that the sanad of the Syattariyah tarekat in Aceh attained to Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi. Thus, it can be concluded that the Syattariyah order developing in Aceh was originated from Sheikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi, either through Abd. Rauf al-Singkel or other Acehnese scholars.Abstrak: Syattariyah merupakan tarekat yang populer di Aceh, terutama pada masa kerajaan Islam Aceh Darussalam di bawah pimpinan Ratu/Sulthanah. Abdurrauf al-Singkel dianggap sebagai pembawa pertama tarekat Syattariyah. Namun hingga saat ini belum ditemukan jaringan keulamaan tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh dari silsilah Abdurrauf  al-Singkel. Bahkan tarekat Syattariyah yang ada dalam abad  XIX dan XX di Aceh dianggap  tidak ada hubungannya dengan Abdurrauf al-Singkel. Pernyataan ini tampak menunjukkan terputusnya silsilah tarekat Syattariyah dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi di Aceh.  Padahal Abdurrauf al-Singkel sendiri merupakan khalifah yang ditunjukkan langsung oleh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi untuk menyebarkan tarekat di wilayah Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini ingin mengkaji pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi terhadap perkembangan tarekat Syattariyah di Aceh. Apakah masih ada pengaruh Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi dalam tradisi sufi di Aceh?. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa silsilah sanad tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh semua bersumber dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasi. Dengan demikian dapat simpulkan bahwa tarekat Syattariyah yang berkembang di Aceh dari jalur silsilah adalah tarekat Syattariyah yang bersumber dari Syaikh Ahmad al-Qusyasyi, termasuk Abdurrauf al-Singkel pada masanya maupun beberapa ulama Aceh lainnya.
Kerukunan Umat Beragama: Relevansi Pasal 25 Piagam Madinah dan Pasal 29 UUD 1945
Authors: Fajriah Nurul
Published: July 2020

This article is a study of literature describing religious harmony: the relevance of Article 25 of the Medina Charter and Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution. The Medina Charter was made in the 7th century (classical century) and Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution was born in modern times, around the 20th century. Both have relevancy which states that every citizen is free to adhere to their respective religions. The plurality of society in Indonesia has similarities and differences from the plurality of society in Medina around 622 AD. The stability and harmony of religious communities in the Medina at that time was regulated in the Medina charter which is the constitution of the Medina state. Harmony among religious communities in Indonesia is also an important concern of the Indonesian government as stipulated in Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the state because the state believes that religious diversity is not a disintegrating factor for the Indonesian people.Abstrak: Artikel ini adalah kajian literatur yang mendeskripsikan kerukunan umat beragama: relevansi pasal 25 Piagam Madinah dan Pasal 29 UUD 1945. Piagam Madinah dibuat pada abad VII (abad klasik) dan pasal 29 UUD 1945 baru lahir pada zaman modern, sekitar abad XX. Keduanya memiliki relevansi yang menyatakan bahwa setiap warga negara bebas menganut agamanya masing-masing. Kemajemukan masyarakat di Indonesia mempunyai sisi-sisi persamaan dan perbedaan dengan kemajemukan masyarakat di Madinah sekitar tahun 622 M. Keberlangsungan dan keharmonisan umat beragama di negara Madinah pada waktu itu diatur dalam piagam Madinah yang merupakan konstitusi negara Madinah. Kerukunan antar umat beragama di Indonesia juga menjadi perhatian penting pemerintah dengan adanya kebijakan Negara Republik Indonesia dari segi agama yang tertuang dalam pasal 29 UUD 1945. Kebebasan beragama ini dijamin oleh negara karena keyakinan bahwa keberagaman agama tidak akan menjadi disentegrating factor bagi bangsa Indonesia
Urgensi Islamisasi Ilmu Syed Naquib Al-Attas dalam upaya Deskonstruksi Ilmu Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an
Authors: Garwan Muhammad Sakti
Published: July 2020

This paper seeks to uncover the urgency of the Islamization of science according to the thoughts of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, as someone who wants to transmit Western product science with an Islamic element. From these arguments, the authors apply the science of hermeneutics of the Koran as the process of Islamization of hermeneutics, which so far has been considered an un-Islamic science and is even called infidels, which gets some consideration but through several steps offered by Naquib namely: alienating the elements including key concepts that shape the culture and civilization, fill them with key elements and concepts of Islam, inclusion or transfer with Islamic science and principles and finally, formulate and integrate elements The main Islam and key concepts so as to produce a content that embraces core science and then placed in Islamic education from elementary to high level. Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha mengungkap urgensi Islamisasi ilmu menurut pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, sebagai sosok yang ingin mentransmisi ilmu produk Barat dengan unsur keislaman.. Usaha yang dilakukannya ternyata mendapat sambutan baik sehingga berdampak baik kepada perbaikan lembaga pendidikan dan kemaslahatan umat. Dari argumentasi tersebut kemudian penulis aplikasikan ilmu hermeneutik al-Qur’an sebagai proses Islamisasi ilmu hermeneutik, yang selama ini dari beberapa kalangan dianggap sebagai ilmu yang tidak islami bahkan disebut kafir, yang mana hal tersebut mendapat konsiderans namun melalui beberapa langkah yang ditawarkan oleh Naquib yakni: mengasingkan unsur-unsur itu termasuk konsep-konsep kunci yang membentuk kebudayaan dan peradaban itu, mengisinya dengan unsur-unsur dan konsep-konsep kunci Islam, pencantuman atau pemindahan dengan sains dan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan yang terakhir, merumuskan dan memadukan unsur-unsur Islam yang utama serta konsep-konsep kunci sehingga menghasilkan suatu kandungan yang merangkumi ilmu teras untuk kemudian ditempatkan dalam pendidikan Islam dari tingkat dasar hingga tingkat tinggi.
Pandangan Al-Ghazali tentang Qadim dan Baharu Alam Semesta
Authors: Hayani Suma , Saputra Andi , Amin Saidul
Published: July 2020

Mankind needs to study the creation of the universe because it will deliver them the proof, existence and omnipotence of Allah. Allah created the universe as a sign of His love for mankind. He created the universe for the benefit of mankind so that they could easily understand and learn everything in the world. Throughout history, many Muslim philosophers have explained the creation of the universe on their own respective views. One of them is Al-Ghazali through his works of Tahafut Al-Falasifah, Al-Munqidh min Al-Dhalal, Ihya Ulumiddin and Al-Hikmah fi Makhluqatillah. Al-Ghazali systematically formulated the universe based on the Qur'an and Hadith. He mastered various disciplines such as Islamic theology, philosophy and Sufi. He is also known as the consolidator of these three sciences. This is what makes Al-Ghazali a highly acclaimed figure. His acclaimed figure encouraged the author to discuss his concept of qadim and baharu of the universe and the critics of these concepts by other Muslim philosophers. The method used in this research is the literature review with primary and secondary data. These data were classified and analysed carefully before concluded to get the answers to problems. The results show that according to Al-Ghazali, the world must not be qadim. This means that Allah always exists, whereas the world has not. Allah then created the world and the world exists alongside Allah. In other words, Allah, as the creator, is qadim, while the world as the creature is baharu. Allah and the world are very different from their function and position yet some Muslim philosophers claim that Allah and the world are the same, both of which are qadim
Teori Nasikh Mansukh Richard Bell dan Implikasinya terhadap Diskursus Studi Al-Quran
Authors: Nurmansyah Ihsan
Published: July 2020

The theory of nasikh mansukh (the abrogating and abrogated) is still being debated among Muslim scholars since classical time until present time regarding its approval and refusal. Yet apparently, this issue is not only concerned by the Muslim scholars, but also by the non-Muslims orientalists, one of whom is Richard Bell. Richard Bell's nasikh mansukh theory is somewhat new, distinctive, and fascinating, as he reconstructed the Muslim mansukh nasikh theory which unfortunately has stagnated since the classical scholars’ time. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss, examine, and explore more deeply the Richard Bell's theory and its evidence in the Qur'an verses and its implications for the discourse study of the Qur’an. Abstrak:  Teori nasikh mansukh dari masa klasik hinga sekarang masih menjadi perdebatan di antara para cendikiawan Muslim terkait kesepakatan dan penolakan. Namun rupanya, perdebatan mengenai nasikh mansukh ini tidak hanya menjadi perhatian cendikiawan Muslim saja, melainkan juga kaum orientalis yang notabene non-Muslim, salah satu di antaranya adalah Richard Bell. Teori nasikh mansukh milik Richard Bell ini terbilang baru, unik dan menarik karena ia melakukan rekonstruksi ulang terhadap teori nasikh mansukh milik umat Islam yang mengalami stagnansi sejak masa ulama klasik. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini hendak mendiskusikan, menelaah dan mengupas lebih dalam teori nasikh mansukh Richard Bell beserta buktinya di dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an serta implikasinya terhadap diskursus studi al-Qur’an
Rekonstruksi Tafsir Al-Quran Kontemporer (Studi Analisis Sumber dan Metode Tafsir)
Authors: Irsyadunnas Irsyadunnas , Nurmahni Nurmahni
Published: July 2020

One of the weaknesses of the classical tafseer (interpretation) method is the lack of concern of the mufassir (quran interpreter) to the context of the verse, therefore, their interpretations tend to be asocial or ahistorical. This paper offers a reconstruction of methods and sources of interpretation which resulted in a form of interpretation that is pertinent to the development of science and society. In interpretation study, it is necessary to have a balance in three aspects: text, context, and perspective. It should also involve three elements in coincide, namely, asbãb al-nuzûl (the occasion of revelation), language analysis, and Weltanschaung analysis or world view.Abstrak: Salah satu kelemahan metode tafsir klasik adalah kurangnya perhatian mufasir terhadap konteks sebuah ayat, sehingga melahirkan tafsir yang cenderung asosial atau ahistoris. Tulisan ini menawarkan sebuah konstruksi metode dan sumber tafsir yang bisa menghasilkan sebuah tafsir yang relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan masyarakat. Dalam kajian tafsir perlu adanya keseimbangan dalam tiga hal yakni teks, konteks dan perspektif. Di samping itu juga harus melibatkan tiga unsur secara bersamaan, yakni asbãb al-nuzûl, analisis bahasa, dan analisis weltanschaung atau world view
Analisis Semiotika Pada Teks Al-Qur’an Tentang “Khamar” Dalam Pendekatan Semanalisis Hingga Intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva
Authors: Garwan Muhammad Sakti
Published: July 2020

Community problems that are increasing day by day, both in social conditions between people in real terms up to social media is a matter that must be seen in a good scientific perspective, so that the problem can be resolved properly according to the right position. This is what makes the importance of the role of science and religion in seeing this, especially in the matter of liquor or khamar, which is viewed in the perspective of science about literature or language, namely the science of semiotics that has developed since ancient Greece. This proves that, language is a very important thing for life, namely as a tool to communicate and serves as a tool to test existing arguments. In this study, the author tries to examine how the role of linguistics, or semiotics from a figure named Julia Kristeva, with a semanalysis approach to intertextuality, in answering the social problem of the law of liquor or khamar, which is referred to by the Qur'an.
Transplantasi Organ dalam Al-Quran Perspektif Tafsir Al- Maqasidi
Authors: Sari Maula
Published: July 2020

Health is very pivotal for life. In the modern medicine life, one of the ways to improve health is through organ transplantation. However, the practice of organ transplants is still a matter of debate among scholars, whether it is allowed or not. This study discusses organ transplants in the Qur’an through the perspective of Maqasid interpretation (objectives of sharia). The method used is qualitative or library research with the Maqasid interpretation approach. The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are: First, a person is not allowed to give or sell their organs to others. It will be permissible only for urgent needs with some provisions: it is harmless to the donors, it is not the vital organs that affect his life, and there is no other medical efforts to cure it, except with a transplant. Second, the contribution that a Moslem can make in this organ transplantation is called hifz al-nafs (saving the soul).Abstrak: Kesehatan merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam kehidupan. Islam telah menetapkan beberapa dasar pedoman bagi umatnya dalam meningkatkan dan memulihkan kesehatan. Transplantasi organ termasuk solusi salah satu yang penting dalam dunia kedokteran modern. Banyaknya manusia yang tertolong dalam hal ini, sehingga transplantasi meningkat, termasuk Indonesia. Praktik transplantasi organ hingga kini masih menjadi perdebatan diantara para ulama. Baik itu yang membolehkan, atau yang tidak membolehkan. Kajian dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai transplantasi organ dalam al-Quran dengan menggunakan perspektif tafsir maqasidi. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif atau library research dengan pendekatan tafsir maqasidi. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dalam penelitian ini ialah: Pertama, bahwa seseorang tidak boleh memberikan atau menjual organ kepada orang lain. Di perbolehkan jika adanya ketentuan-ketentuan mendesak secara syar’i, dan tidak adanya kemudaratan bagi pendonor. Ketentuan lainnya juga bukan merupakan organ vital yang mempengaruhi kehidupannya. Dan tidak ada upaya medis lain untuk menyembuhkannya, kecuali dengan transplantasi. Kedua, Kontribusi yang dapat dilakukan mukmin dalam transplantasi organ adalah hifz al-nafs (penyelamatan Jiwa).