bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Komunikasi Multikultural dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria
Published: June 2020

In this paper author researcher the study of multicultural communication in education. The used method is qualitative approach which based on literature materials that to examine multicultural communication in education. From the results of this for study auther narrated in descriptive form. It can be concluded that the changing dynamics of education are clearly seen in the vision and mission, the educational objectives in Indonesia until now where have not been fully achieved thus need to be refined. The educational systems are culturally different, but as becomes cultural changes so, education changes to and vice versa the educational system will always be oriented towards cultural change. Education is the process that makes a person enter to culture and make the behaviors which their follow culture. As a complex process, of course the system that can be supported the achievement of the goals of education itself is needed. Development and competence of multicultural teachers. Teachers should understand the cultural differences that exist in students to then make it a professional educator and competent in multicultural development.
Comparative Studies of Contemporary Polish and Lithuanian Literature – Problems and Prospects
Authors: Mitan-Gawryszewska Zofia
Published: June 2020

The aim of my article is to present the Polish perspective on the state of the art of comparative studies of contemporary Polish and Lithuanian literature. In my article, I discuss difficulties that contribute to the niche status of the field as well as phenomena that positively influence its development. First, I touch upon issues of hermeticity of the Lithuanian language and complicated relations between Poland and Lithuania. Then, I focus on the availability of Lithuanian literature in Poland and mention publications concerning it, written in Polish. I also emphasize the significance of translation endeavors. Next, I enumerate centers that conduct comparative studies of Polish and Lithuanian literature and introduce scholars-comparatists and their publications. I also present the accomplishments of some figures whose activity was significant for building Polish-Lithuanian dialogue on the level of literature and literary studies. I enumerate initiatives that provide new possibilities for the development of this field of studies and describe institutions which promote Lithuanian culture in Poland. In the end, I present possible directions for comparative studies of contemporary Polish and Lithuanian writings.
Igaunijas un Somijas kultūrtelpu dialogs Ādolfa Ersa publicistikā
Authors: Buholce Sarmīte
Published: June 2020

Ādolfs Erss (1885–1945) is a journalist in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. He works and publishes in several newspapers “Līdums”, “Latvijas Sargs”, “Kopdarbība”, “Latvis”, “Jaunākās Ziņas”. As the special representative of the newspaper “Pēdējē Brīdī”, he travels to the Baltic States, gets acquainted with the countries and allows the reader to use the publicity material as a mental map to distance travel. In order to enrich the creative impressions, the intellectuals use the opportunity to travel during this period. The broadness of the vision, the extension of the geographical space, the inclusion of literary influences and impressions in their texts create innovations in the works of many writers. Erss is also experimenting with his texts: he is looking for new forms to compile the quality of cognition in history, geography, economy, and culture of different nations with his impressions and experiences. The emotional background symbiosis with factual material in Erss’ publications represents the cultural space of the era.
It is important to look at a set of publications for each topos, for Estonia and Finland, to track their reception in the literary space of the modernist artistic system. The author puts the spotlight on writing as a priority, of different cultural space. The strategy of texts includes the parallelism of cultures of different countries, including Latvia, which is revealed through the various narrative patterns typical for Erss: travel descriptions and notes, letters from a “special correspondent”. The topicalities of national history, geography, economic life, literature and art are permeated by the possible paths of cultural parallels, rapprochement and cooperation. In his publications, Erss created the testimony of the era, justifying the idea of cooperation and rapprochement between cultures of different nations.
Gintera Grasa pēdējās atzīšanās
Authors: Kastiņš Juris Andrejs
Published: June 2020

The article is dedicated to the Günter Grass’s (1927–2015) second posthumous book “In letzter Zeit” that came out in 2017. Heinrich Detering, a professor at the University of Göttingen and a friend of the poet, has compiled the last interviews with Grass and discussions on literature and politics.
The concept of the book is based on critical analysis of Grass’s works, treating them not as comments on political events, but as expressions of the poet’s creative work, in which he was able to harmoniously merge and consolidate the fairy tale, art, and joy of imagination in one masterpiece.
Detering looks at Grass’s life from the socio-political aspect, emphasising the writer’s role in the life of the country and the people. Grass’s social themes (German history, splitting of the state and reunification, refugee policy, etc.) are gradually crystallizing in the collection, not forgetting the events of German literary life and giving them a principled assessment and putting the culture of criticism as one of the most important issues.
The dialogues with Grass, collected and published by Detering, is a valuable cultural and historical material both for the research of the writer’s creative work and for the evaluation of German literary processes.
Autokomunikācijas performativitāte: autora mnemoniskais ķermenis un autokatalītiskie aspekti
Authors: Ceriņa Dārta
Published: June 2020

The notion of auto-communication – a communication from and to oneself – has been analyzed in-depth by Tartu–Moscow school semiotician Yuri Lotman (Юрий Лотман, 1922–1993). Such individual historiography forms as diary, marginalia, and notes, as Lotman defines, are communicative forms that not only operate on a mnemonic level but can also generate and supply a piece of new information through I–I and I–s/he models. From a perspective of performance studies, the process of auto-communication has not been analyzed with relation to the individual’s performativity. This combination raises a question on the autocatalytic connection: does auto-communication is a self-performance which is primarily intended to surpass auto-level? In terms of artistic modelling, we can conclude that those performances that are based on auto-communicative forms are never detached from 23the author’s mnemonic-body – either they are offering factual embodiment, or communicator’s fictional representation, or invariants of alternative presence. In recent years in contemporary Latvian theatre the author’s reflective mnemonic-body has been performed through multiple strategies. For instance, in a documentary theatre piece “Reading Room” (2015, theatre festival “Homo Novus”), the diary authors are individually reading their recordings in a dialogue form with spectators. In a docufiction “Being a Nationalist” (2017, Dirty Deal Teatro), dramatist Matīss Gricmanis is one of four actors introspectively tackling his personal experience linked with a right-wing party and nationalist formations. Whereas dilogy at the New Riga Theatre – “Lake of Hope” (2015) and “Lake of Hope is Frozen” (2018) – both by Vladislavs Nastavševs, are meta-auto-communication examples. In these performances, two different actors are playing the director and dissecting not only integration, cultural biases, and problematics of intolerance in Latvian society, but also polemics of artistic properties. The self-communication and its embodiment allow witnessing proto-autocatalytic phenomena regarding self-identity organization. In this article, I will argue whether I–I and I–s/he models that are later applied in artistic modelling of self-performativity as ‘products’ of the auto-communication are cause for their own reaction. Highly likely – it is both the catalyst and the final product.
Anglicisma gender tulkošana un adaptācija kā kritiskās domāšanas impulss literatūras un kultūras studijās
Authors: Cimdiņa Ausma
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, gender and sexuality have become the object of global interdisciplinary research, and, searching the common grounds for the description of the issue, a brand-new theoretical category of “gender” is being developed in the frames of the Anglophone feminist theoretical discussion. The category acquires its meaning in the frames of the “sex – gender” opposition and is meant as the distinction between a human’s biological self (sex) and the socially constructed conceptions about social roles and functions. Introducing the theoretical concept of “gender” into the international communication outside the Anglophone linguistic space, new theoretical, methodological, translation and adaptation problems have been revealed, especially in the languages, where the category of the grammatical gender is strongly related to the lexical and grammar field and the creation of the “sex – gender” opposition seems to be controversial. “Gender” in the nowadays English language functions as a poly-semantic category – the notions of “sex” and “gender” are used interchangeably or as partial synonyms. Various terminological solutions are being found for the recreation of the category in other languages, taking into consideration the field and contextual meaning. Translating European gender equality political documents into Latvian, the notion “dzimums” is mostly used. Various terms – “dzimums”, “dzimte”, “dzimumsocialitāte”, “dženders” – are used interpreting the works of feminism theoreticians. The mass media do not often translate the term, using the variants “dženders” or “genders”, often in the pejorative meaning, connecting it to some type of genderism ideology, foreign to the Latvian mentality and traditional culture. The aim of the article is to offer an insight into the theoretical discussions about the search for “gender” terminological equivalence outside the Anglophone linguistic space that flourished in the Western academic feminism in the 1980s and 1990s. The article is devoted to the most characteristic problematic cases related to the adaptation of the notion into the vocabulary of the Latvian humanities and social sciences and mass media.
Dispassionate Eroticism in “Either/or” by Søren Kierkegaard and Tiger Lillies
Authors: Vēvere Velga
Published: June 2020

The main focus of the present article is to research the specific reading of Søren Kierkegaard’s (1813–1855) philosophy by the British musical trio “Tiger Lillies” in their studio album “Either/or”. The questions to be answered are the following: (1) Was the choice of the Kierkegaard’s text of the accidental or rather conscious nature? (2) Does this interpretation shed new light upon Kierkegaard’s conception of the sensual-erotic phenomenon, in particular, and his strategy of existential communication, in general? The answer to the first question is that the choice if fully conscious and rational. The album works two-fold: first, it explores the themes and musings from the Danish thinker, second, it creates a backdrop for disclosure of the dark side of the human self, the despair, the impossibility of the existential choice that comes about in the result of the pursuit of instant gratification and boredom. Answer to the second research question is to be found when exploring principles of the Brechtian epic theatre in the music album “Either/or” and then applying them to Kierkegaard’s texts.
Dziedinošās darbības un to veicēji folkloras un valodas liecībās
Authors: Ančevska Ieva
Published: June 2020

This article summarizes the various healing-related activities used in the Latvian healing tradition. To explain these activities and describe their performers and specialization, folklore sources and linguistic materials were used. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the diversity of folk healing activities and their names, while also clarifying their nature and use as much as possible. The linguistic and etymological analysis was used to investigate the healing activities and the names of their performers, but folklore examples were used for clarifying the meanings. By studying the healing tradition, the names of medical practitioners were collected from various sources, adding up to over 60 labels. When compiling the report, the representatives of the healing activities were divided into conditional groups according to the type of their main medical activities. Thus, the following groups of healing activities were formed: healing activities using the body, actions with spoken word and blowing, ritual and magic activities, defense techniques and liberating rituals. In addition to the medicinal practitioners who were active in healing, there were also counselors who sought out the causes of diseases through various means and searched for their best remedies. The survey in the article shows that the healing tradition uses diverse and specialized medical terms. However, as the examples show, most of them have used a combination of different practices. The name of the healer in question usually described the skills that were particularly developed and had been used most frequently. During tradition bans, names of healers became more general, and tabooed names were used instead. The general term “healer” has only been naturalized into society after the restoration of national independence.
Interstate Water Compacts
Authors: Christie Linda
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this essay is to familiarize readers with the facts and background of these issues in this important case, and to lay out the policy implications inherent in its resolution. This Article begins by providing some background and history regarding management of, and disputes over, water in the United States, with an emphasis on the value of interstate compacts in resolving and preventing disputes. The path of the current dispute between Texas and Oklahoma requires the Article to trace three things: (1) describing the creation of the Red River Compact as well as its terms; (2) detailing TRWD’s need for water and Oklahoma’s water export restrictions; and (3) laying out the reasoning of the Tenth Circuit below8 and the parties’ certiorari-stage legal arguments. Finally, the Author will explain what she believes are the consequences and policy implications at stake in the resolution of this dispute.
The Potential Impact of Federal Laws On State Water Supplies
Authors: Castleberry Brad B. , Thornton ara R.
Published: June 2020

States have long held the exclusive right to allocate their surface and groundwater supplies absent some express federal authority, usually via a contract with a federal agency for stored water in a federally sponsored and funded project. Over time, however, an emphasis on federal involvement has led to scrutiny of projects where there are no federal dollars being expended—only federal permits needed to implement projects by the states. This federal involvement can sometimes have extremely costly impacts to states, effectively creating an invisible dam of laws and regulations under the guise of protecting the environment. This paper will explore a few of those actions that are currently being experienced in the arid southwest where new reservoirs are needed to support a growing population and a thirst for water that cannot be quenched by conservation alone.
Habitat Conservation Plans
Authors: Maples Mark F.
Published: June 2020

Both sides of the debate have strong reasons for disliking section 10. After a brief discussion of HCPs and their history in Part II, this Comment will evaluate the best arguments from both landowners and preservationists in Parts III and V. Parts IV and VI will discuss case history supporting both sides. Part VII will then discuss the philosophy of eco-pragmatism and recommend that resourcists and landowners should adopt some of its principles regarding adaptive management and HCPs. Within this Section, the Author will argue that the advantages to pragmatism in constitutional law that Daniel Farber submitted in 1988 are perfectly suited to the conflicts presented by modern HCPs, and it is essential for landowners to understand this. Further, the ESA must be revised to make HCPs less complicated and more cost-effective for landowners, so that it will be reasonable for them to develop operative plans. HCPs are really the only viable option we have for addressing the needs of vastly different competing interests. These tools for conservation must be embraced and strengthened, so they can successfully and efficiently preserve species.
Can I Keep My Tipi Here?
Authors: Wiggins Elizabeth F.
Published: June 2020

This Comment will review the history pertaining to the role real property plays in Indian law policy and address the impact of recent Supreme Court decisions on the ability of tribes to put land into trust. Part II describes the history of the law governing Indian land up to, and including, the Marshall Trilogy, and explains the relative concept of tribal sovereignty. Part III reviews statutes governing Indian land after the Marshall Trilogy, and details the legal history around the Indian Reorganization Act. Part IV of this Comment explores how the Supreme Court’s recent decisions have impacted the Indian land-into-trust process and explains the specific problems created by Carcieri and Patchak. Part V considers the proposed solutions to this impact, including legislative bills introduced since Carcieri, and suggests that the best solution to the uncertainty caused by Carcieri and Patchak, is for Congress to pass new legislation that reaffirms the Secretary’s authority and expressly secures the land, once placed in trust, from future litigation.
The Future of Energy
Authors: Reichert Götz
Published: June 2020

My aim for this presentation today, is to give you a broad overview of the diverse challenges the energy sector in Europe is confronted with today and the various policy approaches of the European Union in this respect. In order to illustrate the European perspective on energy policy, part one of my presentation will illustrate important challenges European countries have to face, and the respective role of the European Union in developing policy responses. The second part of my presentation will deal with the four major policy approaches in this field: the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the promotion of energy efficiency, the development of renewable sources of energy, and finally, the necessary adaptation of the energy infrastructure.
Addressing Wind Power Intermittency in the Ercot and SPP Regions
Authors: Drews Elizabeth , Ireland Cedric , Yallabandi Neil
Published: June 2020

This Article explores efforts to address challenges involving wind power intermittency in two United States power regions: the South- west Power Pool (“SPP”) and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (“ERCOT”). SPP and ERCOT are good case studies regarding these issues because each has among the strongest wind resources in the country, most of which are in isolated, sparsely populated areas and need long transmission lines to reach major load (electricity consumption) centers. Those circumstances increase the challenge of integrating intermittent wind generation into the electric system (grid).
Ride Like the Wind
Authors: Wetsel Rod E. , DeWolf Steven K.
Published: June 2020

The large-scale wind industry arrived in Texas in the early years of the twenty-first century with the intensity of a spring tornado. It was a welcome relief to farmers and ranchers beset by years of no rain and falling prices, and they lined up in droves to hear about and sign new wind leases. It was a new dawn for energy lawyers too. Gone were the days of one-on-one representation in the leasing of land. The new era required landowner attorneys to represent dozens or perhaps hundreds of people at a time. This is the story of the issues and challenges brought by the concurrent rise of wind development and multi-party wind lease negotiations in Texas.
An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants commonly traded in Kajiado, Narok and Nairobi counties, Kenya
Authors: Mwaura Ann , Kamau Joseph , Ombori Omwoyo
Published: June 2020

Over eighty percent of the world population depend on traditional medicine for their basic health care needs. A study was carried out in three counties in Kenya (Kajiado, Narok and Nairobi) to document the common plant species traded as medicinal or herbal remedies. Structured interviews and questionnaire were administered to herbalists with prior informed consent, who were willing to disclose information on the source, plant type and parts of the herbal medicine they were selling and ailments treated. The folk or common names were recorded and later translated to scientific names using para-taxonomists and previous published data. Majority of the herbalists interviewed were between the ages of 40-59 years and comprised of mostly women (54%). The investigations revealed that eighty-six (86) plant species were traded as medicinal plants out of which 51% were commonly traded across the three counties. The study further revealed that the most traded plant parts were stem, bark and roots which could pose a threat to conservation of the species due to complete or partial destruction of the trees during harvesting. Aloe species, Prunus africana and Osyris lanceolata were highly traded an indication of their preference by local inhabitants to treat particular ailments. The generated list of medicinal plants species will form baseline data that could be used to generate a comprehensive list of all plant species traded as herbal medicine in Kenya. The commonly traded plants can also be included in pharmacological studies which may lead to development of new and potential drugs.
A Comparative study of the Sero-prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus among Districts of Different Agro-Ecological Zones in Tanzania
Authors: Mdetele Daniel , Seth Misago , Kabululu Mwemezi , Misinzo Gerald , Komba Erick
Published: June 2020

Peste des petits Ruminants (PPR), a disease affecting sheep and goats, was confirmed in Tanzania in the year 2018. Since then the disease has continued to spread into different districts, causing significant socio-economic losses to livestock keepers. This study aimed at determining the sero-prevalence of PPR in 32 districts from the coastal, semi-arid and plateau ecological zones, respectively. Sera samples were collected from sheep and goats, and analysed by competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (c-ELISA). Findings indicated that six (18.8%) districts had very high PPR sero-prevalence of which four (66.7%; Chamwino, Kondoa, Mvomero and Kilosa) belong to the semi-arid ecological zone and two (33.3%; Bagamoyo and Mkuranga) to the coastal ecological zone. Three districts (9.4%) had high PPR sero-prevalence, all from the semi-arid ecological zone. Twelve districts had low PPR sero-prevalence of which two (16.7%) were from semi-arid, one (8.3%) from coastal and nine (75.0%) from plateau ecological zones. A zero PPR sero-prevalence was recorded in three districts and eight districts from semi-arid and plateau ecological zones, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in sero-positivity between the different ecological zones, ?2 (2) = 9.121, p = 0.010, with a mean rank sero-positivity of 24.7% for coastal zone, 12.0% for plateau and 20.8% for semi-arid zone. Post hoc pairwise comparison with Bonferroni correction for multiple tests showed a statistically significant difference between plateau and semi-arid zones (p = 0.032). Although the coastal zone had a higher mean rank positivity than the plateau zone, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.083). The study suggests a zonal predisposition of PPR sero-prevalence with districts in the semi-arid and coastal zones having significantly higher values compared to those in the plateau ecological zones. Efforts for control of the disease need to concentrate in those two high risk ecological zones.
Metabarcoding Cyanobacteria in coastal waters and sediment in central and southern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Kolda Anamarija , Ljubešić Zrinka , Gavrilović Ana , Jug-Dujaković Jurica , Pikelj Kristina , Kapetanović Damir
Published: June 2020

Seasonal sampling of the seawater column and sediment in Adriatic coastal areas affected by various anthropogenic activities, primarily aquaculture, was conducted during 2017. In total, 32 samples from two sites (central and southern Adriatic) were analysed by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. This approach was selected to test the possibilities of using metabarcoding in studying marine cyanobacteria, exploring their ecology and potential as an indicator group in anthropologically stressed coastal environments. Additionally, physicochemical water column parameters, sediment granulometry and composition were assessed. Water column revealed a seasonal variation of amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) closely related to Cyanobium PCC-6307, Prochlorococcus MIT9313 and Synechococcus CC9902, as well as seasonal grouping of physico-chemical parameters in PCA analysis. Sediment analysis uncovered greater community richness of 13 cyanobacterial genera and two uncultured groups. The most abundant in sandy gravels and gravelly sand type of sediments were ASVs closely related to Pleurocapsa PCC-7319 and Xenococcus PCC-7305. Furthermore, identified cyanobacterial ASVs predominantly displayed similarity to isolates from tropical areas (e.g. Neolyngbya, Chroococcidiopsis, Trichodesmium, etc.), which could indicate the tropicalization process already ongoing in the fish fauna of the Adriatic Sea.
Tolimieji kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo operacijos rezultatai. Kelio sąnario funkcija praėjus vieneriems ir septyneriems metams
Authors: Marcinkevičius Jonas , Tarasevičius Šarūnas , Smailys Alfredas , Stučinskas Justinas
Published: June 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti, kaip kito pacientų kelio sąnario funkcija po endoprotezavimo operacijos, praėjus vieneriems ir septyneriems metams, lyginant su priešoperaciniais duomenimis, kokie veiksniai tam turėjo įtakos. Metodai. Į prospektyvųjį tyrimą įtraukėme 120 kelio sąnario osteoartritu sergančių pacientų, hospitalizuotų kelio sąnario endoprotezavimui (KSE). Po septynerių metų tyrime liko dalyvauti 56 pacientai. Parametrai, kuriuos vertinome: paciento duomenys, Kelio sąnario draugijos anketa (Knee Society Score, KSS), judesių amplitudė (JA), mechaninės kojos ašies (MKA) nuokrypis, Yesavage’o geriatrinės depresijos skalė (GDS), simptominė stuburo patologija. Rezultatai. Palyginome priešoperacinius su pooperaciniais vienerių metų rezultatais nustatėme, kad funkcinė kelio sąnario būklė reikšmingai pagerėjo, tačiau, praėjus septyneriems metams, kai kurie rodikliai nežymiai sumažėjo. Reikšmingą įtaką blogesniems pooperaciniams rezultatams turėjo stuburo patologija ir blogesnis GDS rezultatas. Išvados. Šio tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad po vienerių metų kelio sąnario funkcija reikšmingai pagerėja ir išlieka geresnė po septynerių metų po KSE nei prieš operaciją. Taip pat svarbu siekti sumažinti pacientų depresijos simptomus, gydyti stuburo patologijas, nes šie veiksniai turėjo įtakos pooperacinei kelio funkcijai.
In silico rationalisation of selectivity and reactivity in Pd-catalysed C–H activation reactions
Authors: Cao Liwei , Kabeshov Mikhail , Ley Steven V , Lapkin Alexei A
Published: June 2020

A computational approach has been developed to automatically generate and analyse the structures of the intermediates of palladium-catalysed carbon–hydrogen (C–H) activation reactions as well as to predict the final products. Implemented as a high-performance computing cluster tool, it has been shown to correctly choose the mechanism and rationalise regioselectivity of chosen examples from open literature reports. The developed methodology is capable of predicting reactivity of various substrates by differentiation between two major mechanisms – proton abstraction and electrophilic aromatic substitution. An attempt has been made to predict new C–H activation reactions. This methodology can also be used for the automated reaction planning, as well as a starting point for microkinetic modelling.
Purwarupa Dukungan Data Arus Laut Operasional Bersumber dari Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) dalam Format AML IWC Arus Laut untuk TNI ALl
Authors: Armansyah Dodik , Sukoco N. B. , Kamija Kamija , Adrianto Dian , Dewantono L.
Published: June 2020

Arus laut merupakan perpindahan massa air laut mendatar yang disebabkan oleh beberapa jenis gaya penggerak antara lain stres angin, gradien tekanan, gelombang laut dan pasang surut. Informasi tentang arus laut diperlukan untuk mendukung keselamatan bernavigasi dan operasi angkatan laut lainnya. Pushidrosal sebagai lembaga hidrografi nasional telah menyediakan produk prediksi arus pasang surut pada beberapa pelabuhan terpilih yang diterbitkan secara tahunan. Data arus laut yang disebabkan oleh selain pasang surut belum menjadi informasi yang diproduksi secara berkesinambungan dan belum didistribusikan sebagai data dukungan baik untuk operasional kapal sipil maupun militer. TNI AL telah menggunakan teknologi Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information System (WECDIS) terkini di dua kapal selam terbarunya pada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Salah satu kemampuan WECDIS tersebut adalah mampu menampilkan Additional Miitary Layer (AML) dinamis Integrated Water Column (IWC) komponen arus laut. Untuk memperoleh data arus laut yang mencakup seluruh wilayah Indonesia dapat digunakan dengan metode pengamatan langsung, pengamatan satelit atau pemodelan. Data pengamatan langsung dan pengamatan satelit memerlukan anggaran pengadaan dan operasional alat yang besar dan memerlukan perencanaan yang cukup lama, sedangkan pemodelan dapat dilaksanakan dengan biaya relatif murah. Sumber data arus non pasang surut di wilayah Indonesia, yang memiliki dimensi kedalaman, dapat diambil dari pemodelan global Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS). Data arus laut pemodelan global CMEMS memiliki resolusi horisontal yang cukup tinggi dengan resolusi temporal sampai dengan per jam. Pemodelan tersebut juga di-update setiap hari yang menghasilkan prediksi sepuluh hari ke depan. Hasil pemodelan CMEMS dapat diunduh secara gratis dengan melaksanakan registrasi terlebih dahulu. Data pemodelan CMEMS dapat diunduh secara berkala untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber data AML IWC komponen arus laut. Selanjutnya AML IWC dapat didistribusikan secara periodik, semisal mingguan, untuk digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung yang ditampilkan di dalam WECDIS.
ABBASÎLER DÖNEMİNDE YOL VE BERİD (11. YÜZYILA KADAR)
Authors: ARİFOĞLU Yunus
Published: June 2020

Ortaçağ’ı anlamak biraz da yolların bilinmesiyle mümkündür.
Yol kavuşmanın ve farklı coğrafyalardaki insanlarla bir araya gelebilmenin
aracıdır. Aynı zamanda Ortaçağ zaman diliminde yol, öteki coğrafyalarla
iletişimin kurabilmenin temeliydi. Bu dönemde iletişimin sağlanmasında önemli
unsurlardan birisi yoldu. Bu sebeple yol yapmak, tamir etmek ve onu daima açık
tutmak çok önemliydi. İnsan ve onu taşıyan hayvan da iletişimde rol oynayan
diğer faktörleri oluşturmaktaydı. İslam öncesindeki yollar ve iletişim ağları
İslam devletlerine miras kaldı. Bu yolların tamirine Abbasîler döneminde de
devam edildi. Bunlara ek olarak yeni yollar açıldı. İslam coğrafyasında ve
öteki ülkelerle iletişimde geniş yol ağları kuruldu. İslâm dünyasında iletişim,
Berîd adlı posta teşkilatıyla
yapılırdı. Abbasîler zamanında da bu sistem kullanıldı. Bu çalışmada yol ve bu
eksende gelişmiş olan berid teşkilatı incelenmiştir. Öncelikle Abbasîlerdeki
geniş yol ağları ele alınmış ve bu yollardaki mesafelere değinilmiştir.
Ardından berid teşkilatı alt konularıyla birlikte inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Bu çalışma, Abbasîlerin başlangıcından 11. yüzyıla kadar olan bir aralığı
kapsamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma, bu yüzyıla kadar olan ana kaynaklarla
sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu yöntem aynı zamanda modern literatürden istifade
edilirken de takip edilmiştir.
Prevalence of Undiagnosed Hypertension among the Hypertensives Living in the City of Boma. Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Nimi Blaise Makoso , Bompeka François Lepira , Mbenza Benjamin Longo , Vangu Roland Vangu , Longo Gedeon Longo , Nkodila Aliocha , Nimi Memoria Makoso , Kalambayi Patrick Kayembe , Buyamba-Kabangu ean René M’
Published: June 2020

Undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension are responsible for several cardiovascular complications, particularly in countries with limited resources. The objective of this study was to assess the extent of undiagnosed hypertension in the adult hypertensive in Boma.
A Dive into Problems of National
Health Management Information
Systems (NHMIS) in Nigeria
Authors: Funmilayo Oluwatuyi Mayowa
Published: June 2020

NHMIS in Nigeria is a design established to collect, store, process and manage health care data in an effective and efficient manner in such a way that it will enhance health care delivery. NHMIS involves collection, storage and the transfer of a patient’s EMedical record, An health institution supporting health care policy decisions. National Health Management Information Systems. (NHMIS) promotes efficacious and valid services within hospital settings. NHMIS was introduced in Nigeria precisely 2006 which encompass all health information system. The achievement of NHMIS becomes a mirage due to challenges and problems faced with by health institutions. Be that as it may, it's imperative to have knowledge about determinants for successful implementation to make sure there is qualitative NHMIS. The successfulness of the implementation process of NHMIS is reliant on factors ranging from Technological, personnel and Institutional factors. Any problem relating to heath institutions if pointed out should avert poor implementation in the long run. Thus, this article will review problems of health institution factors affecting the efficacy of NHMIS while considering plans needed to forestall problems earlier identified.
Towards Adopting an `Economic Impact’ Approach in the Classification of the Burden of Oral Diseases: The Case of the East African Community Countries
Authors: . Okemwa , kenneth. A , . Ruttoh , K simon.
Published: June 2020

This commentary argues for a change in the way we communicate the burden of dental diseases to policy makers so that the economic impact of these diseases can be more easily and realistically appreciated. Specific reference to dental caries in the East African Community countries (EAC) will be used to argue out the case.
Formulation of Sea Buckthorn Diabo
Juice on Treatment of Diabetes
Authors: Jadhav Akshay S , Kale Pallavi S , Pankade Vaishnavi N , Kardule Snehal A , Hase Shubhangi B , Shelke Jyoti V , Thorat Shweta R , Argade Sonali B
Published: June 2020

Now days lot of diabetic medicine are available in market having chemical substance. They have lots of side effect but now days lot of anti diabetic medicines are available but sometimes they does not show effect on same patient. Their bodies does not stimulate B-pancreatic cells in bodies which are insulin production. To overcome this problems by using anti diabetic herbal formulation. It is effective, safe to use It maintain blood sugar level , Regulate the blood flow, It has anti diabetic , antioxidant , anticancer, anti microbial and antiinflammatory properties without any side effect.
A Survey on Efficient Block Chain Authentication Scheme Based on Electronic Health Records
Authors: Laxmeshwar Swati , N.R Deepak
Published: June 2020

With the quick selection of the Cloud-based Electronic Health Record ( EHR) frameworks, health providers are particularly concerned about overseeing cloud-based information protection. Current methodologies either have a flexibility bottleneck requiring patients to accept each sharing of their clinical details or a confidence bottleneck by providing a sole power control of each entry, thus increasing the issue of a single intention of attack. The exchange of electronic health records ( EHRs) has a very good centrality for infection studies and the commitment of specialists Lately, a cloud-based electronic health record sharing program has offered a range of conveniences, but cloud centralization unfailingly opens up risks to information security and safety. Blockchain innovation can be seen as a positive solution to addressing these issues by virtue of its one kind of decentralization, namelessness, unforgeability, and unquestionable status.
The Effects of the Company's Approach to the Communities on Community Acceptance of Mining Company Activities
Authors: Pratama Noven Surya , . Lindrianasari , Syaipudin Usep
Published: June 2020

Mining activities are sometimes related to mining companies in the middle of community settlements. Mining business permits owned by companies from the government are considered not strong enough to be able to gain community acceptance. Indirectly, the company needs a social permit from the community to ensure that its activities run smoothly. An intensive approach to the community is considered to increase community acceptance of mining activities. The company or the mine manager needs to build trust in the community first, because when the community already believes it will be easier to get acceptance from the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Procedural Fairness, Intimacy of Contact, and Trust on Acceptance of Mining from people living around mining areas. This study involved 203 people living in the area around the mine in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The results of this study note that the Intimacy of Contact does not affect community Trust and Acceptance of Mining, while Procedural Fairness and Trust have a positive effect on community Acceptance of Mining
Ekstrinzična i intrinzična motivacija za učenje stranog jezika u poslovnom okruženju
Authors: Krstinić Marija , Pauković Maja
Published: June 2020

Motivacija predstavlja psihološki proces ili stanje unutar pojedinca koje potiče, usmjerava i postojano održava dobrovoljno ponašanje i akcije usmjerene prema određenom cilju. Kao temeljna i cjeloživotna potreba kojom usvajamo navike, znanja, vještine i sposobnosti te razvijamo kreativne mogućnosti, zahtijeva određenu razinu ulaganja intelektualnog napora, koncentracije i upornost koji ukazuju na kvalitetu učenja, a kolika će ona biti ovisi o razini i vrsti motivacije, kao ključnog pokretača tog procesa. U ovom radu će se opisati intrinzična i ekstrinzična motivacija, koje su međusobno isprepliću i prožimaju i na različite načine potiču na promjene ponašanja i aktivnosti određujući smjer, intenzitet i trajanje motivacije. Intrinzična se motivacija temelji na individualnoj percepciji i psihološkim procesima koji se zbivaju unutar svakog pojedinca i predstavlja sve ono što nas iznutra potiče kako bi se zadovoljile brojne unutarnje potrebe kao što su fiziološke, psihološke i socijalne potrebe i postigao osjećaj unutarnjeg zadovoljstva. Ekstrinzična motivacija predstavlja sve one poticaje koji su rezultat vanjskih utjecaja i stimulansa koji dolaze iz socijalnog i često poslovnog okruženja, a koji se uvijek vežu uz neki oblik nagrade i pohvale. Motivacija kao jedan od afektivnih čimbenika ima veliku važnost za učenje stranog jezika koje znatno utječe na volju i spremnost studenata u prihvaćanju novih znanja. U ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 120 redovnih i izvanrednih studenata 1. godine Elektrotehničkog odjela Tehničkog veleučilišta u Zagrebu, u razdoblju od siječnja do svibnja 2018. godine. Cilj istraživanja je pokazati utjecaj ekstrinzične i intrinzične motivacije na učenje engleskog jezika. Istraživanje je provedeno anketnim upitnikom na temelju kojeg će se korelacijskom analizom, izračunom relativnih frekvencija i t-testom utvrditi veza između razloga učenja engleskog jezika i potrebe za znanjem istog.
Društveno poduzetništvo
Authors: Šajfar Petar , Strmota Lorena
Published: June 2020

Profitno orijentiran sustav, kao dominantna paradigma, generira brojne probleme u društvenoj sferi, posebice kada je riječ o ranjivim društvenim skupinama među koje spadaju osobe s invaliditetom. Postoje brojni odgovori na navedeno stanje, a jedan od njih je društveno poduzetništvo koje teži integraciji ekonomskih i socijalnih ciljeva čime
se smješta na razmeđe profitnog i neprofitnog sektora. Iako svoje korijenje vuče iz 18. stoljeća, u zadnjim desetljećima, a posebice u doba krize, ponovo se aktualizira i intenzivno proučava. Cilj je rada pružiti najvažnije informacije potrebne za razumijevanje koncepta društvenog poduzetništva. Navedeno će se nastojati postići kroz prikaz povijesnog pregleda razvoja koncepta društvenog poduzetništva, definicija te prikaz institucionalnog i normativnog okvira, s naglaskom na hrvatski kontekst. Naposljetku se daje primjer društvenog poduzeća u razvoju te zaključna razmatranja temeljena na ranijim prikazima.
Policies for promoting diaspora investment in countries of origin
Authors: Franc Sanja , Perić Kasel Marina , Škreblin Kirbiš Ivona
Published: June 2020

Investments from the diaspora and transnational entrepreneurship represent significant areas for potential contribution to national development. Due to the fact that diaspora members have the ability to connect with a wide range of potential partners and supporters in both their countries of origin and countries of residence, and thus create opportunities for investment, trade and outsourcing, developing countries which seek human and financial capital should put more focus on facilitation and promotion measures for collaboration with the diaspora. The main aim of this paper is to define and discuss most commonly used policy measures for promoting diaspora investments and transnational entrepreneurship in developing countries and giving recommendations for diaspora engagement. The analysis indicates that policy measures and the degree to which countries have begun to engage their diaspora vary, while most of them still miss an adequate institutional framework for promoting transnational networks which can be an important channel for fostering business development, job creation
and innovation.
EQUITY EVALUATION OF URBAN PARK SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF XIAMEN, CHINA
Authors: Luo Tao , Yang Fengmei , Wu Lianglong , Gao Xihong
Published: June 2020

Urban parks play a distinctive and important role in satisfying residents’ demands on leisure and recreation,
and thus have become the focus of research in the field of urban planning and sustainable development. This paper used equity as
indicator to combine both the supply and demand sides of urban park service. Taking Xiamen as the study case, the relationship between
spatial distribution of population and park services was analyzed. The results show that while population density has a significant
spatial relationship with urban park service level at the city scale, Xiamen has the problem of neglecting the equity of urban park
service between people and regions within the city. The proposed approach builds up the linkage between urban park service and urban
population in order to evaluate the performance of urban park. Although the mechanism remains to be discussed, this study provides a
useful auxiliary tool for constructing a guideline for urban green space planning, since urban park is increasingly seen as a kind of
restricted public resource and ensuring its equity should be an important task for city mangers.
A GENERAL MULTI-ATTRIBUTE MULTI-SCALE DECISION MAKING METHOD BASED ON DYNAMIC LINMAP FOR PROPERTY PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY EVALUATION
Authors: Zuo Wen-Jin , Li Deng-Feng , Yu Gao-Feng
Published: June 2020

The scientific evaluation of property perceived service quality (PPSQ) needs multi-stage, multi-source and large-group perceived information,
which is deemed to be the decision problem for dynamic, heterogeneous and large-scale data processing. Aiming at the problem, we propose a general multi-attribute
multi-scale (MAMS) method based on the dynamic linear programming technique for multi-dimensional analysis of preference (LINMAP). In the dynamic LINMAP model,
the classic MAMS matrix is introduced and extended into a general form. The dynamic LINMAP model is constructed by defining dynamic consistency and dynamic inconsistency.
The time series weight is determined by Orness method. The new method adapts to the requirements of modern PPSQ. Finally, we verify the feasibility and effectiveness
of dynamic LINMAP method by analyzing a PPSQ evaluation example. The new method improves the traditional PPSQ evaluation, and provides a perspective for large-scale
data processing by the classic decision method.
Variability of the Great Disk Shadow in Serpens
Authors: Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Green Joel D. , Pauly Tyler A. , Salyk Colette , DePasquale Joseph
Published: June 2020

We present dual-epoch Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the great disk shadow in the Serpens star-forming region. The near-infrared images show strong variability of the disk shadow, revealing dynamics of the inner disk on timescales of months. The Great Shadow is projected onto the Serpens reflection nebula by an unresolved protoplanetary disk surrounding the young intermediate-mass star SVS2/CK3/EC82. Since the shadow extends out to a distance of at least 17,000 au, corresponding to a light-travel time of 0.24 yr, the images may reveal detailed changes in the disk scale height and position angle on timescales as short as a day, corresponding to the angular resolution of the images, and up to the 1.11 yr span between two observing epochs. We present a basic retrieval of temporal changes in the disk density structure, based on the images. We find that the inner disk changes position angle on timescales of months, and that the change is not axisymmetric, suggesting the presence of a non-axisymmetric dynamical forcing on ∼1 au size scales. We consider two different scenarios, one in which a quadrupolar disk warp orbits the central star, and one in which an unequal-mass binary orbiting out of the disk plane displaces the photocenter relative to the shadowing disk. Continued space-based monitoring of the great disk shadow is required to distinguish between these scenarios, and could provide unique and detailed insight into the dynamics of inner protoplanetary disks not available through other means.
A Dual-band Radio Observation of FRB 121102 with the Deep Space Network and the Detection of Multiple Bursts
Authors: Majid Walid A. , Pearlman Aaron B. , Nimmo Kenzie , Hessels Jason W. T. , Prince Thomas A. , Naudet Charles J. , Kocz Jonathon , Horiuchi Shinji
Published: June 2020

The spectra of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) are complex and time-variable, sometimes peaking within the observing band and showing a fractional emission bandwidth of about 10%–30%. These spectral features may provide insight into the emission mechanism of repeating FRBs, or they could possibly be explained by extrinsic propagation effects in the local environment. Broadband observations can better quantify this behavior and help to distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic effects. We present results from a simultaneous 2.25 and 8.36 GHz observation of the repeating FRB 121102 using the 70 m Deep Space Network  radio telescope, DSS-43. During the 5.7 hr continuous observing session, we detected six bursts from FRB 121102, which were visible in the 2.25 GHz frequency band. However, none of these bursts were detected in the 8.36 GHz band, despite the larger bandwidth and greater sensitivity in the higher-frequency band. This effect is not explainable by Galactic scintillation and, along with previous multi-band experiments, clearly demonstrates that apparent burst activity depends strongly on the radio frequency band that is being observed.