bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining the effect of fuzziness in the parameters of a linear dynamic system on its stability
Authors: Horbiychuk Mykhailo , Lazoriv Nataliia , Feshanych Lidiia
Published: May 2021

This paper considers a relevant issue related to the influence exerted by the fuzziness in linear dynamic system parameters on its stability. It is known that the properties of automated control systems can change under the influence of parametric disturbances. To describe the change in such properties of the system, the concept of roughness is used.
It should be noted that taking into consideration the fuzziness in the parameters of mathematical models could make it possible at the design stage to assess all the risks that may arise as a result of an uncontrolled change in the parameters of dynamic systems during their operation. To prevent negative consequences due to variance in the parameters of mathematical models, automated control systems are designed on the basis of the requirement for ensuring a certain margin of stability of the system in terms of its amplitude and phase. At the same time, it remains an open question whether such a system would satisfy the conditions of roughness.
Parameters of the mathematical model of a system are considered as fuzzy quantities that have a triangular membership function. This function is inconvenient for practical use, so it is approximated by the Gaussian function. That has made it possible to obtain formulas for calculating the characteristic polynomial and the transfer function of the open system, taking into consideration the fuzziness of their parameters.
When investigating the system according to Mikhailov’s criterion, it was established that the dynamic system retains stability in the case when the parameters of the characteristic equation are considered as fuzzy quantities. It has been determined that the quality of the system significantly deteriorated in terms of its stability that could make it enter a non-steady state. When using the Nyquist criterion, it was established that taking into consideration the fuzziness in the parameters of the transfer function did not affect the stability of the closed system but there was a noticeable decrease in the system stability reserve both in terms of phase and amplitude. The relative decrease in the margin of stability for amplitude was 16 %, and for phase ‒ 17.4 %.
Determining changes in the temperature field of a graphitized hollow electrode during metal processing periods in ladle-furnace
Authors: Ruban Volodymyr , Stoianov Oleksandr , Niziaiev Kostiantyn , Synehin Yevhen
Published: May 2021

This paper reports an analysis of the process of heating a graphitized hollow electrode (GHE) during steel processing in ladle-furnace. The results of the numerical modeling of electrode operation are given. The data on the temperature field of the electrode were obtained when electricity was supplied and during periods without electrical loading. Values of the Joule heat released at electrode operation during the periods of metal heating in ladle-furnace were calculated; they amounted to 1.11–1.15 MW/m3. Coefficients of the heat transfer by convection have been calculated for the inner and outer GHE surface: 1.60 and 1.80, and 5–17 W/(m2∙°C), respectively. Values of the electrode temperature gradient in the high-temperature zone were obtained, which, for the first heating period, reached 8,286 °C/m, for the third ‒ to 6,571 °C/m. It was established that during the cooling periods of the electrode, the temperature gradient is significantly reduced and amounts to the inner surface of 379 °C/m; to the outer surface ‒ 3,613 °C/m; the vertical plane to the end of the electrode ‒ 1,469 °C/m. The directions to improve the installation’s thermal work and reduce its resource intensity during out-of-furnace processing of steel have been defined.
It has been determined that during the periods of electrode operation with current supply, significant values of the temperature gradient are observed, which are concentrated in the end part. During the periods of operation without current supply, a locally overheated zone forms, taking the shape of a torus flattened along the axis, which is created as a result of the accumulation of heat from the preceding period. The data have been acquired on the effect exerted by the gas supply through a hollow electrode on the parameters of formation of the high-temperature GHE regions. It has been shown that the supply of neutral gas through a graphitized hollow electrode at a flow rate of 0.05 m3/min shifts the high-temperature zone to the periphery by 3.5–4.2 mm, as well as reduces its height by 1.0–1.2 mm.
The study reported here could make it possible to calculate expedient gas and material consumption for controlling the oxidation of metal and slag, to reduce the consumption of graphitized electrodes, to bring down energy- and resource costs for metal production
The structural analysis of government expenditures on the purchase of antituberculous drugs
Authors: Korzh Iuliia , Romanko Tatyana , Volkova Alina , Tereshсhenko Lubov
Published: May 2021

The aim. To conduct a structural analysis of the volume of government spending on the purchase of antituberculosis drugs (anti-TB D) within 2014–2018.

Materials and methods. In the study, we used information on public procurement of anti-TB D for 2014–2018 presented on the website of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in the section “Procurement of Medicines”, as well as statistical data of the “Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine” on the incidence of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in the population.

Analytical and comparative, system, and logical methods, as well as economic analysis were used. With the help of synthesis the conclusions and recommendations were formed.

Results. It was found that in 2014-2018, the MDR-TB incidence rate increase had a positive dynamics in reducing the number of registered cases. For example, in 2015 this indicator was 2.56 %, and in 2018 it was -7.93 %.

It was proven that public procurement of anti-TB D in physical terms was chaotic. Thus, in 2015/2014, the growth rate of anti-TB D number was 35.55 %, in 2016/2015 – -31.59 %, in 2017/2016 – 15.31 %, in 2018/2017 – 6.13 %. It was found that the dynamics of the growth rate of purchases of TB D in the national currency and USD had some differences. For example, in 2015, expenses increased by 55.02 % in the national currency, while in dollar terms this indicator decreased by 15.64 % compared to 2014. At the same time, in 2018 there was a positive trend of increasing the volume of public spending in monetary terms. Thus, in 2018, the growth rate in the national currency was 53.16 %, and in USD – 49.83 %.

It was found that in the structure of public spending there was a tendency for an insignificant predominance of foreign anti-TB D. Based on the comparative analysis of government spending on groups of anti-TB D by the priority of their use in treatment regimens according to the standards it was determined that the process of anti-TB D purchasing did not meet the priority criteria for treatment. It complicates the implementation of the process of reforming TB care in connection with the construction of an outpatient model.
Wound healing effect of “Prolidoxid” and “Dexpanthenol with ceramides”: a сomparative study based on the model of chemical burns with expressed alterative skin processes
Authors: Butko Yaroslava , Tkachova Oksana , Tishakova Tetyana , Gordienko Anatoly , Bondariev Yevhen
Published: May 2021

Pharmacotherapy of chemical skin injuries remains an urgent issue today due to its serious health consequences and possible development of complications. Topical treatment is one of the most effective methods of wound treatment using hydrophilic ointments and creams. For now, range of hydrophilic medicinal products with a broad spectrum of action is limited. That is why a search and development of new hydrophilic ointments and creams remains an urgent challenge.

The aim. The aim of this research was to study effectiveness of ointment “Prolidoxid” and cream “Dexpanthenol with ceramides” on the experimental chemical burn model in rats.

Materials and methods. Wound healing effect of ointment “Prolidoxid” and cream “Dexpanthenol with ceramides” was proved by the study of planimetric and hematological parameters on the model of acetic acid burns in rats.

Results. Using animal model of chemical burns it was found that ointment “Prolidoxid” and cream “Dexpanthenol with ceramides” accelerate wound healing on Day 5 and Day 6, consequently, compared to untreated control animals, but in comparison with the action of reference medicine wounds were healed two days faster. Hematological parameters showed that studied medicines inhibit inflammation and reactivate blood rheological properties.

Conclusions. The results suggest that effectiveness of cream “Dexpanthenol with ceramides” is higher than for one-component cream “Dexpanthenol”, but ointment “Prolidoxid” exceeds therapeutic action of ointment “Wundahyl” as reported by hematological and planimetric parameters
Psychophysiological basis of individual human behavioral reactions
Authors: Yukhymenko Liliia , Pustovit Olena
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research: elucidation of autonomic dynamics (according to the electrical resistance of the skin) during functional load, taking into account the individual-typological properties of the nervous system and psychological qualities of the individual.

Materials and methods. Determined the functional mobility of nervous processes (FMNP, the method of M. V. Makarenko), electrical resistance of the skin (polygraph study), psychological personality traits (16-factor personality questionnaire by Cattell).

Results. The relationship between FMNP, individual parameters of skin galvanic response and some personality traits has been identified. The questions concerning the role of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in the development of autonomic reactivity, their connection with psychological personality traits, prediction of possible behavioural reactions and states are considered.

Conclusions. It was found that individuals with high FMNP in terms of sensorimotor response, more likely to have a variant of behavioral response, which is characterized by maximum speed and accuracy of the task, low anxiety. However, there is a risk of overstrain of the autonomic nervous system (according to the indicators of the phase electrical resistance of the skin (ERS)). In the case of low levels of FMNP, a variant of behavioural response with relatively low task efficiency, slow autonomic regulatory processes and a tendency to experience is more common. We claim that FMNP is involved in creating a neurodynamic, autonomic and psychological basis for individual behaviour during sensorimotor response in emotionally stressful conditions. The identified differences can be useful for determining the optimal area of ​​professional activity, settling interpersonal relationships in the team, predicting the limits of acceptable actions and human actions, assessing the likelihood of risks of personal responsibility, the degree of stress, and so on
Combined preparation based on chelating magnesium by phosphorylated casein. Characteristics of its syntesis
Authors: Palonko Roman , Arnauta Oleksii , Prys-Kadenko Victoriia , Smirnov Oleh , Kalachniuk Liliia
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the development and synthesis of a new drug for use in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine as an immunostimulatory and adaptogenic agent. The basis of the new drug is a combination of magnesium, phosphorus, and casein of cow's milk.

Given the important scientific and practical importance for veterinary medicine of innovative drugs that would have pronounced immunostimulatory and adaptogenic properties, the aim of our research is to develop a method of obtaining a new drug with an original composition and further studies of its effectiveness and safety.

Modern materials and methods were used to achieve this goal. In particular, mass spectrometry was used on a Waters H-class UPLC liquid high-pressure liquid chromatography spectrometer with a Waters TQ-S micro three-quadrupole detector; atomic emission spectrometer with inductively coupled plasma Analytik-Jena Plasma Quant PQ 9000 Elite; liquid chromatographer with a three-quadrupole mass detector and with analytical column – Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 1.7μm 2.1x50mm.

The result of the work was the development of a method of modification of the casein molecule, which was carried out in several stages: the first stage was the direct phosphorylation of the casein molecule; the second stage of the synthesis was the chelation of magnesium with casein.

Based on the results of this work, the following conclusions were formed: 1) the synthesis of a new drug is carried out in two stages: the first – modification of casein by direct phosphorylation and the second stage – chelation of magnesium with casein; 2) it was found that the efficiency of phosphorylation directly correlates with the number of treatment cycles of the reaction mixture and is optimal for three treatment cycles
Effects of E-genes and photoperiod duration on assimilation processes in isogenic lines of soybean
Authors: Yukhno Yulia , Zhmurko Vasyl
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research. To reveal the patterns of genetic control of assimilation processes in isogenic by E-genes lines of soybean conditions of different photoperiod duration.
Materials and methods. The plant material – 5 isolines of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Cv. Clark: short-day (SD) lines (genotypes E1E2E3, E1e2e3) and neutral-day (ND) lines (genotypes e1E2e3, e1e2E3, e1e2e3). From the third true leaf stage, one part of the plants was grown on a natural day (16 hours), and the other was exposed to a short day (9 hours). On the day of the start of the experiment, after 7 and 14 days, the dry weight of leaves and stems, the number and area of leaves were measured, based on which assimilation indices were calculated – RGR, NAR, LAR, SLA, LWR.
Results. During the studied ontogenetic period (two weeks) in all isolines, regardless of the genotype by E-genes and the duration of the photoperiod, the assimilation processes increased. The RGR and NAR under the short day decreased in the first week and then increased in the second week of the experiment. The degree of change in the indices varied depending on the isoline genotype by E-genes. The LAR and LWR were lower under the short day in SD lines. These indices were the same in the ND lines under short and long day. Under the short photoperiod the SLA in SD lines was higher, and in ND lines it was practically the same for both photoperiods.
Conclusions. The assimilation processes in the studied isogenic lines during the experience (two weeks) increase, but less intensively under short-day conditions. The studied lines, differed in the nature and intensity of assimilation processes, depending on the genotype by E-genes. Assimilation processes in the studied soybean lines are probably determined by the interaction of E-genes and the duration of the photoperiod, which is one of the important conditions for the adaptation of soybean to the environmental factors
O DIZER DO OUTRO NA CONSTITUIÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DE PROFESSORES EM FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Guedes-Pinto Ana Lúcia , Kleiman Angela B.
Published: May 2021

Resumo Baseadas nas ciências da linguagem e da educação, objetivamos analisar elementos discursivos que indiciam a construção das identidades docentes emergentes na produção escrita no contexto do curso de graduação, em que são requeridas idas à escola como atividade do componente curricular. Nos ancoramos nos estudos do letramento e na abordagem bakhtiniana do discurso. Quanto à formação de professores no ensino superior, optamos por trabalhos com narrativas de trajetórias sobre a docência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa participante, qualitativo-interpretativista. Como um dos resultados, reiteramos a potência da produção escrita dos estagiários para mobilizar questões sobre a formação profissional docente. As réplicas em seus enunciados tornam visíveis como o dizer do outro afeta os sujeitos em situações da sala de aula. Procuramos acrescentar pistas e indícios sobre processos de formação de professores no âmbito universitário.
O CAPITAL CULTURAL E A PRODUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES ESCOLARES CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Nogueira Maria Alice
Published: May 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o uso do conceito de capital cultural na explicação das desigualdades escolares contemporâneas. Partindo de dois balanços recentes sobre o uso do conceito no universo científico de língua inglesa e na literatura sociológica francófona, o texto tenta responder às seguintes questões: a posse da riqueza cultural ainda é um trunfo escolar decisivo para a obtenção do êxito escolar? Em que medida isso ainda ocorre após décadas de profundas transformações sociais e educacionais? A análise evidenciou que: (i) as práticas culturais consagradas são hoje menos rentáveis e menos transmissíveis do que no passado; (ii) os investimentos econômicos dos pais têm se mostrado cada vez mais um elemento impulsionador do sucesso escolar dos filhos.
A sistematização do conhecimento ginástica nas aulas de educação física nas escolas de referência em ensino médio do estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Brito Rafaelle de Araujo Lima e , Ayoub Eliana , Lorenzini Ana Rita , Melo Marcelo Soares Tavares de
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O estudo analisou a sistematização da Ginástica nas aulas de Educação Física, procurando refletir sobre a necessidade de existir uma sequência do ensino visando às aprendizagens dos estudantes. A investigação ocorreu a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram utilizados questionários, entrevistas e observações. Constatou-se que as dificuldades e problemáticas presentes no contexto escolar são diversas. Identificou-se, ainda, que mesmo diante da complexa realidade nas escolas, existe a preocupação com o ensino do conhecimento Ginástica de maneira sistematizada. Desta forma, tal preocupação tem contribuído com a formação dos estudantes das escolas investigadas, mediante as alternativas e ações criadas pelos professores para a sistematização da Ginástica.
O fazer do profissional de Educação Física no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial: uma análise do cuidado a partir da Política Nacional de Humanização
Authors: Reubens-Leonidio Ameliane da Conceição , Carvalho Talita Grazielle Pires de , Santos Ana Raquel Mendes dos
Published: May 2021

RESUMO Estudo descritivo que teve como objetivo identificar como se apresentam valores da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) no fazer de profissionais de Educação Física (PEF) em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Foram realizadas 4 entrevistas e 32 observações. As categorias analisadas foram autonomia do usuário; vínculo profissional-usuário; e participação coletiva na gestão. Os resultados apontaram que valores da PNH transitam no fazer do PEF em CAPS, no entanto ainda é possível identificar atitudes hospitalocêntricas. Neste sentido, reforça-se a necessidade de educação permanente; diálogo e práticas interprofissionais; e parcerias institucionais no território, como elementos importantes na produção do cuidado antimanicomial.
Equipamentos públicos de lazer e esporte: o cenário institucional de municípios que implementaram o Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade
Authors: Ungheri Bruno Ocelli , Isayama Hélder Ferreira
Published: May 2021

RESUMO O estudo buscou analisar os equipamentos públicos de lazer e esporte dos municípios que implementaram o PELC entre 2013 e 2017. Para isso, aplicou-se um questionário digital aos 105 municípios elegíveis, analisando os dados por estatística descritiva. Identificou-se a prevalência de instalações destinadas aos esportes coletivos e às ginásticas - o que também se materializou na concepção de novos equipamentos. Verificou-se a necessidade de se qualificar serviços auxiliares como estacionamento para automóveis e bicicletas, postos de hidratação, banheiros / vestiários públicos. Conclui-se que a passagem do PELC pelas cidades pode induzir reflexões sobre relações indissociáveis entre os equipamentos públicos e a garantia de direitos sociais.
COMPARAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS “APRENDIZAGEM AO LONGO DA VIDA” E “EDUCAÇÃO AO LONGO DA VIDA”
Authors: Batisteti Éverton Madaleno , Mello Roseli Rodrigues de
Published: May 2021

Neste ensaio teórico foi realizada a comparação entre os conceitos de Educação ao Longo da Vida e Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida. Buscou-se o uso dos conceitos em relatórios que impactaram a educação mundialmente e sua gênese nas Confintea. Como já relatado por outros pesquisadores internacionalmente, há um uso equivocado de um conceito como sinônimo do outro. Sugere-se que esses conceitos se diferenciam em defesa de uma formação humanística ou no desenvolvimento de condições holísticas para a consolidação da própria aprendizagem e desenvolvimento do capital humano. Entende-se como necessário ter clareza acerca do conceito de Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida, já presente na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases nº 9394/1996 por meio da emenda da Lei nº 13632/2018, e amplamente divulgado em âmbito internacional. Essa precisão conceitual poderá ajudar a todos os pesquisadores e estudiosos do tema a desenvolvem pesquisa, ensino e extensão alinhados aos próprios interesses teóricos. Ao final, há um quadro comparativo e sugestões.
New generation of fiber self-compacting concrete based on pyrophyllite
Authors: Mansour Sabria Malika
Published: May 2021

The aim of this work is to develop new-generation ultra-high-performance fiber self-compacting concretes (SCCs) by introducing pyrophyllite rock powder as a cement substitute and assess its effects on the fresh and hardened properties. Three series of concretes were developed. The first series of reference fiber SCCs without pyrophyllite contained 1% adherent steel fibers or 1% slippery polymeric polypropylene fibers or a mixture of 0.5% steel and 0.5% polypropylene fibers. The second and the third series contained fibers and 10 or 20% pyrophyllite. The results showed that incorporation of pyrophyllite generates good fluidity, satisfactory stability without any risk of segregation and an ability to flow in a confined environment without risk of blocking of the fiber SCC. Moreover, the ultrasonic velocity, elastic dynamic modulus and rebound hammer number increase with increasing pyrophyllite rate. Also, a gain in compressive and flexural strengths was obtained at 28 days and the fiber SCCs were judged to be of good quality. The best formulation is the one containing steel fibers and 10% pyrophyllite. This additive has shown its potential to be used as a substitute for cement and its beneficial effect in protecting the environment.
Swedish Norm-Critical Comics and the Comics Pedagogy of Lynda Barry
Authors: Classon Frangos Mike
Published: May 2021

This article considers the parallel developments of feminist comics and norm-critical pedagogy and in Sweden in order to explore comics as a medium for questioning norms of representation, in part by way of the influence of Lynda Barry’s comics pedagogy on Swedish comics publications and comics curricula. Barry’s pedagogical works are inspired by the spontaneous drawing exercises of Ivan Brunetti and rooted in her theory of the image as an embodied, living experience. In dialogue with Barry’s comics pedagogy, the article shows how a number of contemporary Swedish graphic novels by Freja Erixån, Ester Eriksson and Lisa Ewald lend themselves to norm-critical approaches that challenge conventional representations of gender and identity through an aesthetics of play and surprise. Rather than mainstreaming or institutionalizing norm-critique, contemporary Swedish feminist comics actively involve the reader in a dialogic process of challenging and reimagining dominant norms. @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;}@font-face{font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:swiss;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073732485 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:"Yu Mincho";panose-1:2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;mso-font-charset:128;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-2147482905 717749503 18 0 131231 0;}@font-face{font-family:"\@Yu Mincho";mso-font-charset:128;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-2147482905 717749503 18 0 131231 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Yu Mincho";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Yu Mincho";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Searching for a Common Ancestry: Linguistic and Biological Analogies in Comic Art
Authors: Gonzalez-Trujillo Ricardo , Priego Ernesto
Published: May 2021

Sometimes comic book readers randomly encounter images in a comic that closely resemble images in other comics. This artwork could appear to the reader to have been copied, even directly 'lifted' from older or better-known comics. Sometimes, however, it does seem like any similarities have been generated independently, by chance or serendipity. In this note we draw on the work of Umberto Eco, William Lethaby, Walter Benjamin and Carl Jung to describe a multidisciplinary conceptual framework to analyse similar images using a heuristic approach involving two analogy concepts drawn from two different disciplines: linguistics and biology. When the origin of similarity between images is well documented, we propose the linguistic analogy approach can explain the phenomenon of recurrent images. When the similarity between two images appears to be unexplainable, or the result of mere chance, we propose that the concept of biological analogy can be helpful to explain the superficial resemblance of elements that have different origins.@font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}@font-face{font-family:Cambria;panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536869121 1107305727 33554432 0 415 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:10.0pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:none;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cambria",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Cambria",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;mso-bidi-font-family:Cambria;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX;mso-fareast-language:ES-MX;}.MsoPapDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;margin-bottom:10.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-pagination:none;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
Salud mental, virtualidad y pandemia: Experiencias de Psico Escucha PUCE
Authors: Egas Reyes Verónica , Torres Castillo Ana Lucía , Hidalgo Jiménez Natalia , Andrade Zapata Santiago , Salao Sterckx Emilio
Published: May 2021

El lugar que ocupa la salud mental de la población, tanto en la arena pública como en la aceptación social, ha sido cuestionado y revertido por las condiciones de confinamiento y aislamiento social que la emergencia sanitaria por la COVID-19 ha provocado. A través de un servicio virtual de acompañamiento psicológico -Psico Escucha PUCE- emprendido por el Centro de Psicología Aplicada y la Facultad de Psicología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, es posible dar cuenta de las necesidades afectivas y psicológicas de la población atendida por este servicio, en un contexto de exacerbación de las tensiones sociales; y al mismo tiempo reflexionar sobre la incorporación de herramientas virtuales para la práctica de la psicología clínica y el acceso a los servicios de salud mental.
OMS Atlas OCT Spatial Mapping v1
Authors: Johnson Brett , Galipeau Danielle , Camp Todd , Thomas George
Published: May 2021

This protocol describes the procedure by which the OMS Atlas serially sections an OCT block, prepares the resulting slides and samples, and then distributes the specimens for downstream analysis.
s3-WGS v1
Authors: Adey Andrew , Mulqueen Ryan
Published: May 2021

s3WGS (symmetrical strand single-cell combinatorial indexing; whole genome sequencing) protocol for the capture of genomic reads in single-cells. See https://mulqueenr.github.io/scwgs/ for more information.
U-251MG Spheroid generation using a scaffold based method protocol v1
Authors: J Carroll Lara
Published: May 2021

3D cell culture is a technique that is used to grow cells in vitro that will mimic an in vivo environment. 3D cell models are a helpful learning tool for researchers to better understand disease mechanisms and to explore different therapeutic properties of drugs. 3D cell cultures can be developed using patient derived cancer cells. Once they have been grown, these 3D cells can be used to screen for small molecule drugs or for genetic modification in for analysis of disease pathways or to predict drug treatments toxicity or efficacy. 3D cell cultures are a big step towards the more ethical testing of drug toxicity and efficacy as they decrease the need to use animals in research as well as providing more reliable results as the cells used are of human physiology. Cellusponge are 3D porous hydroxipropylcellulose scaffolds that are designed for use with cells that do not require specific ligands. As well as the standard non-coated cellusponge, there are two more of the same type of scaffold available for use that are made with two different coatings to allow for improved adaptation of different cell types, these are called Cellusponge-Gal and Cellusponge-Col. Cellusponge is a no-coating approach that is intended for use in the development of general soft tissue 3D culture. It has been used as soft matrix for 3D cell culture and 3D tumour model. We used Bio-Byblos 9mm Cellusponge scaffold plates and adapted protocols published by: 1. ebersmedical.com. n.d. 3D Cellusponge Cell Seeding Protocol_Multi-well Plate Format Sponge. [online] Available at:  [Accessed 17 April 2021]. 2. ebersmedical.com. n.d. Cellusponge Scaffolds. [online] Available at:  [Accessed 17 April 2021].
SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject v3
Authors: Timme Ruth , Griffiths Emma , M Blankenship Heather , L Young Erin , MacCannell Duncan , Wyman Stacia , Katz Lee
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE: This is a SARS-CoV-2 specific protocol that covers the steps needed to establish a new NCBI submission environment for your laboratory, including the creation of new BioProject(s) and submission groups. Once these are step up, the protocol then walks through the process for submitting raw reads to SRA and sample metadata to BioSample through the Submission portal. For new submitters, there's quite a bit of groundwork that needs to be established before a laboratory can start its first data submission. We recommend that one person in the laboratory take a few days to get everything set up in advance of when you expect to do your first data submission. If you need a pipeline for frequent or large volume submissions, follow Step 1 in the SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject to get your NCBI submission environment established, then contact gb-admin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov to set up an account for submitting through the API. These protocols cover submission using NCBI's Submission Portal web-interface. Complete in order (1 then 2): 1. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI submission protocol: SRA, BioSample, and BioProject (included protocol) Step-by-step instructions for establishing a new NCBI laboratory submission account and for creating and linking a new BioProject to an existing umbrella effort. SARS-CoV-2 raw data submission to SRA (Sequence Read Archive) and metadata to BioSample. 2. SARS-CoV-2 NCBI consensus submission protocol: GenBank Required: established BioProject and BioSamples Submit SARS-CoV-2 assemblies to NCBI GenBank, linking to existing BioProject, BioSamples, and raw data. Metadata templates, explained! SOP for populating NCBI submission templates
Рассуждение-размышление к меморандуму части I; II; III
Authors: Гриценко С.Л.
Published: May 2021

Личная интеллектуальная собственность каждого человека закладывается на генетическом уровне. В статье «Рассуждение-размышление (монолог) к меморандумам I; II; III частям для Монографий» на конкретном примере моего прадеда - графа Валентина Платоновича Зубова, раскрывается и доказывается данный вывод. В силу событий, происходящих в жизни каждого человека, существуют периоды, когда он принимает на себя какие-то решения и производит действия на уровне личной интеллектуальной собственности. Причём сталкиваясь в процессе жизни с теми ситуациями, когда ему помочь никто не может, кроме него самого и Высших Сил, - вот тогда человек начинает задумываться над природой каких-либо ситуаций, как бы посланных ему свыше в испытание, на силу Духа, Порядочность, и других личностных качеств, присущих данному индивиду. Вот в этих случаях и начинается проверка людей как таковых на их прочность в заложенном воспитании, передающимся из поколения в поколение на генном уровне интеллектуальной собственности Рода, и таким образом проверяется чистота Рода, наследственность. Решение и преодоление имеющих место быть проблем в настоящее время в обществе и государстве, основано на восполнении, фактически утраченных исторических знаний, передающихся из поколения в поколение В этом вопросе по искоренению введенного мной термина - Скрытого Экономического Терроризма надо опираться на историю, исторический опыт поколений, и меры принимать в экстренном порядке, так как затянувшийся вялотекущий процесс искоренения коррупции несёт в себе пагубные последствия как для граждан Российской Федерации так и для самого Государства Вместе с тем, только надеяться на одно Государство, без оказания посильной помощи ему со стороны граждан данного Государство, это не исполнение Основного закона – Конституции РФ, и нарушение первого и основного договора между государством и человеком (свидетельство о рождении ), соблюдение законов должно быть на всех уровнях, от личности до всех структур Государства, только в этом случае можно без огромных финансовых, экономических потерь восстановить нарушенный баланс доверия народа к власти придя таким образом через уничтожение Правового нигилизма к основам Верховенства Права, уничтожая тем самым Скрытый Экономический терроризм, не давая ему перехода в фазу Экономического Терроризма, что мною и было доказано на примере проведённого научного публичного эксперимента при написании докторской диссертации. Воспитание в семье, имеющей традиции, передающиеся как наследственные из века в век, есть то самое первое учение которое даётся при рождении человека изначально влияющие на его заложенный геном, и по мере взросления человека и восполнении его личной интеллектуальной собственности, помогает ему на основе имеющегося опыта семьи, Рода, тейпа избежать многих неприятностей. Так как в его воспитании был заложен фундаментом опыт, накопленный семьей, который в трудную минуту опасности сработав «шестым» чувством на интуитивном уровне убережёт или скомпенсируют, неправильность действий или принятия решений.
ФIЛОСОФIЯ I ТЕОРIЯ ПРАВА.PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY OF LAW
Authors: Захарцев С.И.
Published: May 2021

Книга присвячена розгляду окремних актуальних проблем фiлософïi та теорïi права. У нiй дослiджуються предмет фiлософiï права, роль дiалектичного методу в ïi пiзнаннi, змiст права, правосвiдомiсть ïi деформацiя, проблеми правовоï науки та шляхи ïх вирiшення, правовий прогресс тощо. Висуваються новi iдеï та пропозицïi. Обгрунтовуϵться новий пiдхiд до пiзнання права. Особлива увага придiляϵться новим викликам людству у виглядi незахищеностi вiд iнформацiйного насильства i поширення бiомедичних експериментiв. Для науковцiв у галузi фiлософïi i теорiï права, викладачiв, аспирантiв, магiстрiв, студентiв, а також усiх, хто цiкавиться проблемами права i фiлософiï права.
¿Tiene carácter predictivo la estructura predicativa [verbo + objeto directo]? Hacia una caracterización sintáctico-semántica para propósitos de análisis de sentimientos
Authors: Pérez Pérez Carlos Mario , Quiroz Herrera Gabriel Ángel , Tamayo Herrera Antonio Jesús
Published: May 2021

Tradicionalmente, el análisis de sentimientos se ha centrado en la clasificación de textos cortos con unidades lingüísticas simples como el adjetivo. Sin embargo, otras unidades, como elementos predicativos, podrían ser discriminantes de elementos discursivos más grandes como las noticias de prensa. Así, en este artículo, se caracteriza la estructura predicativa [verbo + objeto directo] en un corpus de noticias sobre pobreza en tres diarios colombianos. Se concluye que este tipo de unidades tienen un carácter discriminante en el dominio de este corpus.
Las actitudes y el grado de identidad hacia el zapoteco por sus hablantes en un nuevo escenario de llegada: Ensenada, Baja California, México
Authors: Sima Lozano Eyder Gabriel , Fong Flores Jesús Eduardo , Gil Burgoin Carlos Ivanhoe
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar actitudes lingüísticas hacia el zapoteco y la construcción de su identidad por sus hablantes en la ciudad de Ensenada (Baja California, México) considerando que existen pocas investigaciones sobre esta lengua desde la sociolingüística en este escenario. A partir de una metodología cualitativa, con un análisis inductivo, usando un cuestionario sociolingüístico y diario de campo, el estudio obtuvo los testimonios de 10 hablantes zapotecos de la zona. Los informantes revelaron actitudes positivas hacia su lengua materna y la continuidad de su identidad como zapotecos motivada por su lugar de origen: San Blas (Oaxaca).
Las plantas cantan en el jardín: la constitución de una retórica vegetal y una subjetividad nómade ecológica en el poemario El jardín (1992), de Diana Bellessi
Authors: Sánchez Osores Ignacio
Published: May 2021

Este artículo plantea que en el poemario El jardín (1992) de la poeta argentina Diana Bellessi se elabora una retórica vegetal a través de las estrategias poéticas del devenir vegetal (Deleuze & Guattari, 1988) de la voz poética y de los metapoemas que homologan el acto de escribir con el de plantear o jardinear. Mediante estas estrategias la poeta configuró una subjetividad nómade (Braidotti, 2004) ecológica que no solo denuncia la violencia sexo-genérica que se inscribe sobre las mujeres, sino también postula una ecopolítica (Shiva, 1997) que aboga por la convivencia y el respeto de la biodiversidad.
Un estudio de la disponibilidad léxica en el ámbito de la autorregulación del aprendizaje en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Zambrano Matamala Carolina
Published: May 2021

En esta investigación se cuantificó, describió y analizó el léxico disponible de estudiantes chilenos de tercer semestre de la carrera en pedagogía asociado a centros de interés, como autorregulación del aprendizaje, planificación del estudio, ejecución del estudio y autoevaluación del estudio. Los resultados muestran que los centros de interés autorregulación del aprendizaje y monitoreo del estudio presentan menor cantidad de palabras. La representación de categorías propias de las fases del aprendizaje autorregulado es menor. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados en el contexto de formación inicial docente con respecto a la importancia del vocabulario asociado a aprendizaje autorregulado.
La comprensión de oraciones relativas en español: los efectos de la intervención sintáctica en las relativas semilibres y en las encabezadas
Authors: Murujosa Marisol , Gattei Carolina , Shalom Diego , Sevilla Yamila
Published: May 2021

Se llevó a cabo un estudio de comprensión auditiva de oraciones de relativo (OR) encabezadas y semilibres en la variante del español argentino. Los resultados muestran que las ORs de objeto son más difíciles de comprender que las de sujeto, tanto en el caso de las encabezadas como en el de las semilibres. Estos resultados argumentan a favor de la propuesta de intervención por inclusión de rasgos morfosintácticos (Rizzi, 2004), ya que en ambos tipos de ORs de objeto se encuentra un restrictor léxico, propiedad expresada por un rasgo nominal [+N], que interfiere en el establecimiento de la dependencia sintáctica.
La metáfora y los enunciados metafóricos: una propuesta teórica metodológica
Authors: Hall Beatriz
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo presenta una lectura crítica de las propuestas teóricas más destacadas en torno a la metáfora, con el objetivo de incorporar conceptos teóricos y metodológicos que no han sido considerados para su abordaje. En efecto, se recogen aportes de teorías no referencialistas y no unicistas del sujeto y se adopta la denominación de enunciados metafóricos —EM—, un tipo de formulación lingüístico-discursiva de autonomía relativa que exhibe y concentra el funcionamiento del discurso. Se afirma que sus efectos de sentido se producen en el entramado textual en el que aparecen, según las particulares condiciones de producción.
La evolución del léxico disponible en ELE de los aprendices marroquíes en la enseñanza secundaria y universitaria
Authors: Serfati Mohamed
Published: May 2021

Este estudio presenta el análisis de la disponibilidad léxica de los aprendices marroquíes de ELE de nivel secundario y universitario de la región Sus-Masa —Agadir, Marruecos— basándose en las pautas metodológicas propuestas por el Proyecto Panhispánico de Disponibilidad Léxica (PPHDL). El objetivo es cotejar los resultados y presentar algunas consideraciones cuantitativas sobre los mismos, a saber, la producción de vocablos, el promedio de respuestas por informante y el grado de densidad. Los resultados globales revelaron que existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en elcaudal léxico de los alumnos de secundaria y el de los estudiantes universitarios.
Análisis de la evolución de errores de concordancia en cuatro aprendientes italianos de ELE usando redes complejas
Authors: Marafioti Pablo Ezequiel
Published: May 2021

En el siguiente estudio observacional de casos se identificaron algunos factores influyentes en la producción de concordancia plural en cuatro aprendientes italianos de español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Para ello se creó un corpus de datos longitudinal a partir de un conjunto de entrevistas orales y se construyeron redes complejas en las que cada palabra/ nodo tuviera un enlace con otra si se hallaba una relación de concordancia errónea entre ellas. Además, se analizaron los efectos estadísticos temporales en redes de acumulación de errores y se encontraron efectos para algunos factores.
Algumas comparações entre a Teogonia, de Hesíodo, e Saturno devorando um filho, de Francisco de Goya
Authors: Berndt Jorge Antonio , Bernartt Silva Marianna , De Melo Oliveira Valdeci Batista
Published: May 2021

A partir da escritura da epopeia de Hesíodo, efabulações da cena do engolimento dos filhos de Crono se tornaram recorrentes na iconografia ocidental, com numerosas releituras produzidas desde a Antiguidade clássica até o período romântico. Nesse cenário, por intermédio de uma perspectiva comparatista e semiótica, se analisa a tradução da segunda fase cósmica da Teogonia, elaborada por Francisco de Goya, em Saturno devorando um filho. Constata-se que a composição do poema se estabelece no passado épico absoluto e da pintura no inquietante. Ademais, se reconhece a transversalidade do processo de significação nas matrizes verbal e visual entre as obras.
Life Cycle Assessment of A Hydrocarbon-based Electrified Cleaning Agent
Authors:   Wuhan Institute Technology, Liu Peng , Zhang Bo , Yang Changyan , Gong Yu , Qu Yinhang , Li Jiayi , Yang Bohan , Ding Yigang
Published: May 2021

The electrified cleaning agent requires a moderate volatilization rate, low ozone-depleting substances value, non-flammable, non-explosive and other characteristics. This study performed a whole life cycle assessment on a hydrocarbon-based electrified cleaning agent. The life cycle model is cradle-to-grave, and the background data sets include power grid, transportation, high-density polyethylene, chemicals, etc. The analysis shows that the global warming potential (GWP) of the life cycle of 1 kg of electrified cleaning agent is 2.08 kg CO2 eq, acidification potential (AP) is 9.49E-03 kg SO2 eq, eutrophication potential (EP) is 1.18E-03 kg PO43-eq, respirable inorganic matter (RI) is 2.13E- 03 kg PM2.5 eq, ozone depletion potential (ODP) is 4.91E-05 kg CFC-11 eq, photochemical ozone formation potential (POFP) is 2.89E-02 kg NMVOC eq, ionizing radiation-human health potential (IRP) is 3.16E-02 kg U235 eq, ecotoxicity (ET) is 2.69E-01 CTUe, human toxicity-carcinogenic (HT-cancer) is 4.32E-08 CTUh, and human toxicity-non-carcinogenic (HT-non cancer) is 2.31E-07 CTUh. The uncertainty of the results is between 3.46-9.95%. The four processes of tetrachloroethylene production, D40 solvent oil production, tetrachloroethylene environmental discharge during product use, and electricity usage during product disposal have substantial effects on each LCA indicator, so they are the focus of process improvement. Changes in power consumption during production and transportation distance of raw materials have little effect on total carbon emissions. Compared with the production process of single-solvent electrified cleaning agent tetrachloroethylene and n-bromopropane, the production of the electrified cleaning agent developed in this study has its own advantages in terms of carbon footprint and other environmental impact indicators. Carbon emissions mainly come from the power consumption of each process, natural gas production and combustion, and other energy materials for heating. It is recommended to use renewable raw materials instead of crude oil to obtain carbon credits based on geographical advantages, and try to use production processes with lower carbon emissions, while the exhaust gas from the traditional production process is strictly absorbed and purified before being discharged.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION RELATED TO QUALITY OF UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL TOURIST GUIDANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Temizkan Saadet Pınar , Ergün Bircan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to measure the quality of tourist guidance education at the undergraduate level according to the opinions of the students. The Tourist Guidance Education Quality Scale was applied to 916 students from nine universities, selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. In data analysis, independent samples t-test, one-factor analysis of variance, Tukey test, and descriptive analysis were used. The study reveals that the students' perceptions on program and teaching quality, management and support services, teaching environment, teaching outcomes, and general quality were moderate, and their academic staff's quality perceptions were good. The gender, grade, and academic success of the tourist guide candidates did not show a significant difference on their perceptions of quality. In addition, it was revealed that the candidates' accommodation, career preferences, and ages had a significant difference in their perceptions of quality. This research is expected to serve in quality management practices in tourist guidance education.