bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Level of “Multidimensional Poverty” Index of Lebanon in 2021: An Attribute of a Collapsed or a “NGOS State”?
Authors:   Programme Director, Middle East Political and Economic Institute, MAȚOI Ecaterina-Elena , TĂNASE Theodora-Maria ,   National School of Political and Administrative Studies
Published: May 2022

"Lebanon’s difficult financial and economic situation is making headlines around the world, evoking somehow the latest Greek government-debt crisis. The context appears to have become so acute in Lebanon starting in 2020, and it continues to worsen by the day, that the World Bank has recently described the economic crisis devastating Lebanon as one of the worst of its kind in the last 150 years, according to TRT WORLD. This research argues that the pandemic has strongly affected Lebanon’s economic equilibrium, since travel and tourism services contributed more than 60% to Lebanon’s exports in 2019 (Harvard’s Atlas of Economic Complexity, n.a.) and they decreased by 68% in 2020 (Global Blue), but there are other significant factors that have led to this condition in the long term, requiring to be analysed in order to answer the question mentioned in the title. In addition to analysing the financial meltdown, the dollarized economy etiquette, and the role of the international pressure on Lebanon to give up the banking secrecy, special attention will be given to this Levantine tiny state’s so-called Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and to the relationship between the analysed dimensions and the existing NGOs in Lebanon, in order to be able to answer the research question."
GPU Computing and its Applications in AI and Deep Learning
Authors: Thomas Samuel , Bowers Melvin Louis , Liao Weidong
Published: May 2022

Samuel Thomas, Department of CME, Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, WV 25443, and Melvin Louis Bowers III, Department of CME, Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, WV 25443, and Weidong Liao (Faculty Advisor), Department of CME, Shepherd University, Shepherdstown, WV 25443. GPU Computing and its Applications in AI and Deep LearningIn this presentation, we first describe various aspects of GPU Computing including its recent advancements. We then provide a survey of the applications of GPU computing with focus in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning.
Assessing Intraobserver and Interobserver Error in Osteometric Analysis of Skeletal Remains.
Authors: Harding Travis Michael , Smith Amanda , Starcher Krystal , Seccurro Daria , Henson Kristy
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze intraobserver and interobserver error in osteometric analysis of skeletal remains. Intraobserver error is the difference between interpretations of an individual making observations of the same phenomenon at different times. Interobserver error is a difference occurring between at least two individuals preforming the same task. In a clinical setting, interobserver reliability is the degree of agreement between two or more independent observers. Osteometric measurements are important when determining sex, age, and ancestry of a skeleton and error could skew results. Once skeletal remains are repatriated the only data left would be the osteometric analysis. In this study four observers with different levels of osteological training conducted osteometric analyses on three different skeletal remains. Three observers were forensic science majors with one semester of extensive osteological training while the other was an exercise science major with two years of osteological research and advanced musculoskeletal training. All observers collected data using The Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. The data was collected over multiple days of observation for each observer and was analyzed using ANOVA. Preliminary results showed intraobserver error was not significant for each single individual’s results on one set of remains. Interobserver error however was significant when data from the same set of remains was compared against two different observer’s measurements.
Liver dysfunction effects on methamphetamine pharmacokinetics in male and female rats
Authors: Berquist Michael D , McGill Mitchell R , Mazur Anna , Findley David , Gorman Greg , Cynthia Jones B , Hambuchen Michael
Published: May 2022

Disease states such as hepatitis C and HIV are both associated with methamphetamine (METH) use and are known to produce liver dysfunction. Indeed, bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced liver dysfunction enhances METH effects in rats. While female rats are more sensitive to METH, male rats are more prone to BDL-induced liver damage. The objective of this study was to determine if BDL disproportionately affects METH pharmacokinetics in male compared to female rats.  On day 0, sham or BDL surgery was performed on male and female rats. On day 7, serum biomarker samples were collected prior to pharmacokinetics studies with 3 mg/kg subcutaneous METH. METH-induced weight loss was measured on day 8. On day 9, samples were collected for liver histology and brain METH concentration measurement.   While BDL surgery produced significantly elevated alanine aminotransferase and bile duct proliferation in male versus female rats, there were no significant interactions between sex and liver function in the pharmacokinetic parameters. Both liver dysfunction and female sex, however, were associated with significantly slower serum METH clearance and higher brain METH concentrations (p<.05). While there were no sex-dependent differences, there was a significant reduction in post-METH weight in BDL compared to sham animals (p<.05).   BDL-induced hepatic dysfunction produces substantial elevations in serum and brain METH exposure in both male and female rats. This inexpensive model could potentially be used to find and correct liver dysfunction-related issues with future METH use disorder medications prior to expensive clinical trials. Funding: Marshall University School of Pharmacy Faculty Research Seed Grant.
The Development and Composting of Celluose-Based Bioplastic Derived from Hemp Fibers
Authors: McVicker Peydan , Scanlon Matthew , Henson Kristy
Published: May 2022

The consumption and disposal of plastic products in landfills is drastically affecting our planet today. Though many of these plastic items can be recycled, most them are not. A demand for more sustainable products is imminent as the global rates of climate change continue to increase. An analysis of alternatives to plastic products indicates that a better option is the manufacturing and use of the cellulose-rich hemp plastic to increase rates of biodegradability. In this study, cellulose from locally grown hemp is extracted via acid hydrolysis and turned into bio-plastic sheets. The resulting sheets are composted and monitored to analyze and compare the rates of biodegradability compared to that of normal, everyday plastic products. Preliminary results indicate that the bioplastic is compostable and a better alternative to petroleum-based plastic products.
A Face Mask and Body Temperature Detection System using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Boone Jacob , Liao Weidong
Published: May 2022

In this presentation, we describe our face mask and body temperature detection system implemented using Raspberry Pi. This project aimed to develop a portable face mask detection and temperature reading device that detected if a person was wearing a face mask and their temperature was within a specific range.   An MLX90614 infrared (IR) sensor was interfaced with a raspberry pi and used to detect an object's temperature within its field of view. The operating distance of this specific IR sensor is 2cm-5cm. The detection software program utilizes the Python library smbus2 and the locally stored folder mlx90614 to read the object temperature from the IR sensor, convert the Celsius temperature to Fahrenheit. If the detected temperature is within the preset range and the MobileNetV2 model sees that the person is wearing a mask, then a green box is displayed around the person's head. If the detected temperature is out of the range and the model predicts the person is not wearing a mask, then there is a red box outlining the person's face.   This project is sponsored by WV SOARS grants from Shepherd University.
Hydrogen has found its way to become the fuel of the future
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Hosseini Seyed Ehsan
Published: May 2022

The world is searching to find alternatives to fossil fuels. The main criteria for an ideal future fuel are cleanliness, inexhaustibility, and independence from foreign control. Hydrogen fuel has indicated all these characteristics and is promoted worldwide as an environmentally friendly replacement for fossil fuels in the industrial and transportation sectors.
KIRSAL KALKINMADA TARIMSAL KOOPERATİFÇİLİĞİN ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KÖSE Zeynep
Published: May 2022

Sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanması için ülkedeki mevcut sektörlerin tümünün gelişmesi gerekmektedir. Sanayi devrimi ile birlikte ülkeler yoğun olarak sanayi sektörüne yatırım yapmıştır. Özellikle tarım sektörü bu dönemde ihmal edilmiştir. Son yıllarda nüfusun hızla artması nedeni ile tarım sektörü daha fazla önem arz etmeye başlamıştır. Tarım sektörü-ne yapılan yatırımlar kırsal kalkınma kavramını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Kırsal kalkınmada temel hedef tarımda sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanmasıdır. Bu aynı zamanda çiftçinin gelir düzeyinin artması, yaşam kalitesinin iyileşmesi anlamına da gelmektedir. Bu noktada da kooperatiflere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Kırsalda kurulan tarımsal kooperatifler bölgede istihdam ve üretimi artırması, yeni iş olanaklarını ortaya çıkarması, bireylerin özellikle de kadınların ve çiftçilerin ekonomiye katılma-sına olanak sağlaması gibi bir takım avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal kooperatiflerin kır-sal kalkınma üzerindeki rolünün vurgulanmasıdır. Bu bağlamda ilgili kaynakların literatür taraması yöntemi ile kooperatiflerin kırsal kalkınma üzerindeki olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ARTVİN YAYLACILIK KÜLTÜRÜNDE KADININ YERİ VE YEREL EKOLOJİK BİLGİ
Authors: ALBAYRAK Leman , YILMAZ Cevdet
Published: May 2022

Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde iklim ve yeryüzü şekillerinin kısa mesafede değişmesi ve yerel halkın bu koşullara uyarlanması sonucu çeşitli kültürel ögeler gelişmiştir. Yükselti farkı ve geçim şekline bağlı olarak köyler ile yaylalar arasında süregelen mevsimlik hareketlilik olan yaylacılık bunlardan biridir. Bu durumda, kırsal geçim şekillerinden olan yaylacılıkta aileler iş birliği yapmaktadır. Geleneksel yaylacılıkta, genellikle yaz döneminde yaylada kalıp hayvancılık yapmayı kadınlar üstlenmiştir. Yaylacılık faaliyetlerinde kadınlar, bulunduğu coğrafi ortama uyarlanma, fiziki çevreden istifade etme ve yerel bilgiyi kullanma yoluna gitmektedir. Yerel bilgi, kırsal geçim şekillerinin ve fiziki çevrenin sürdürülebilir kullanımına dair önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Ancak yaylaların yapı ve işlevindeki değişim ile kırsaldan göçün etkisiyle geleneksel yaylacılığın izleri hızla azalmakta, yerel bilgi aşınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Artvin yöresindeki yaylacılıkta kadınların yeri, taşıdıkları ve uyguladıkları geleneksel ögeler ve fiziki çevreye uyarlanma ile elde edilen geleneksel yerel bilgilerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın verileri, 2019-2021 yıllarında Artvin ilindeki 4 yayla ve 2 köy yerleşmesinde gerçekleştirilen arazi çalışmaları ile katılımlı gözlemlere dayalıdır. Çalışma bulgularına göre yaylacı kadınlar, binlerce yıllık süreçte gelişen çeşitli kültürel ögelerin taşıyıcılarıdır. Yaylacıların doğa ile uyumlu yaşama ve fiziki çevrenin sürdürülebilir kullanımı, kırsal alanlar için önemli veriler sunmaktadır.
KONYA/ YUNAK/ BEŞIŞIK KÖYÜ YÖRÜKLERİNİN AĞZINDA FONO-SEMANTİK BAŞKALAŞMAYA UĞRAYAN BİR KELİME: BÖLE
Authors: TEMİZ Döndü Nur
Published: May 2022

Tarihi ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerine ve ağızlarına dair çok fazla fonetik, morfolojik, etimolojik, sentaks ve semantik çalışmalar yapılsa da fono-semantik çalışmalara pek fazla ağırlık verilmemiştir. Fono-semantik çalışmalarda aynı kelimede ortaya çıkan ses ve anlam değişmelerinden hangisinin daha önceki devirde oluştuğunun tespit edilip edilememesinden ziyade kelimelerde meydana gelen ses olayları ile kelimelerin anlamlarının da değişmesi hususu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu ses ve anlam değişmesi ile ortaya çıkan yeni kelimeye fono-semantik başkalaşmaya uğramış kelime denmektedir. Yani fono-semantik başkalaşma, aynı kökten gelen iki veya daha fazla kelimede görülen ses ve anlam farklılaşmasıdır. Türk Dil Kurumunun Güncel Türkçe Sözlüğü’nde, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde farklı anlamlarda yer alan böle kelimesi, Konya/ Yunak/ Beşışık Köyü yörüklerinin ağzında daha farklı bir anlamda yaşamaktadır. Güncel Türkçe Sözlüğü’nde böle kelimesinin “teyze kızı, amca-dayı-hala çocuğu” gibi anlamları vardır. Fakat Konya/ Yunak/ Beşışık Köyü yörüklerinin ağzında böle kelimesinin anlamı sadece “teyze oğlu”dur. Böle “teyze oğlu” kelimesinin kökeninin nereden geldiğini bulma gayreti bu çalışmanın ana temelini oluşturmaktadır. Ana Türkçeden günümüze ulaşan bu kelimenin geçirdiği ses ve anlam değişiklikleri Altayistik kuramı çerçevesindeki ses denklikleri dâhilinde tespit edilirken tarihî metinlerindeki yeri ve günümüzdeki kullanılışı da belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Post-Implantation Alterations in the Surface Topography of Different Implant Systems – A Cross Sectional Pilot Study
Authors: N Devi , R Fathima Banu , V Anand Kumar , TV Padmanabhan
Published: May 2022

Background: Micro-surface treatment is claimed to improve cell adhesion and enhance osseointegration. The retainability of the micro-surface treatment post-implantation needs to be assessed. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to estimate the post-implantation changes in the surface topography of different implant surfaces created by the subtractive methods. Material and Methods: Twelve patients aged between 22-45 years participated in the study. 3 different implant systems; MTX surface with hydroxyapatite grit blasting, Microgrip with sandblasting and DPS surface with alumina grit blasting were utilized. The test implants were placed with a torque of 35-40 N and retrieved immediately after placement, followed by placement of a larger diameter implant for delayed loading protocol. The surface topography of the retrieved implant surfaces was examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM)(stereo scan 440) at high magnification (2000 nm). Results: The post-implantation SEM image exhibited altered surface topography that varied between the different implant surface textures. Conclusions: The surface topography varied between different implants based on the types of surface treatments. The sandblasting with acid etchin had better retention of surface topography post-implantation when compared to the other surface treatments. Clinical implication: Torquing of an implant affects the surface topography and it varied for different implant surface treatments without affecting the osseointegration.
Thinking on Emergency Information Service of Public Library Based on 4R Crisis Management Theory
Authors: Liu Aimin
Published: May 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 in January 2020 has brought great disaster to the world. It also brings some thoughts to Librarians: how to play the role of Libraries in emergencies and carry out emergency information service. Based on the stage characteristics of 4R crisis management theory, EIS should collect, sort out, analyze and save valuable information according to the characteristics of different crisis stages, so as to form a long-term service mechanism of EIS
Design of Performance Evaluation System of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on AHP Method
Authors: Li Jianzhong
Published: May 2022

Based on the interviews with experts and scholars, entrepreneurs, and the personnel in charge of the application-oriented college enrollment and employment department, this paper makes a preliminary determination of the Performance Evaluation Index of Innovation and Entrepreneurship education for college students. On this basis, through combing the characteristics of innovative entrepreneurship education in universities in the applied, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine index weight, from double gen environment and double input and double the output of a three-level of constructing applied universities entrepreneurship education innovation performance evaluation index system, the performance evaluation of innovation and entrepreneurship education mechanism to boost the development of entrepreneurship education innovation.
A Study on Systematic Risks of U.S. and China Stock Markets Based on Markov Copula
Authors: Lai Yujie , Hu Yibo
Published: May 2022

In this paper, Markov SJC copula model is constructed based on the daily data of standard & Poor's index and Shanghai Shenzhen 300 index, and the systematic risk of American and Chinese stock market is empirically analyzed. The results show that SJC copula can well depict the systematic risk of American and Chinese stock market, the risk dependence has obvious tail asymmetry characteristics, and the probability of low risk dependence is higher than that of high risk dependence.
Exploration and Practice of Teaching Reform of "Geological Disaster Prevention and Control" Course Based on the Background of New Engineering Disciplines
Authors: Yang Zhiquan , Yang Yi , Wang Chao , Zhu Yingyan , Liu Jie , Guo Yanhui , Liu Shenzhang , Wang Yudong , Wu Guixiang , Yuan Liwei , An Huaming , Wang Daohang
Published: May 2022

Safety engineering of Kunming University of Science and Technology can provide support for the cultivation of professional and technical talents in disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and "Geological Disaster Prevention and Control" is one of the basic main courses and 8 professional core courses of Safety Engineering. This paper, based on the background of new engineering disciplines, explores the course teaching reform from eight aspects, such as revising the course syllabus, improving and reconstructing the course teaching content, innovating the interactive teaching mode in classroom, constructing a three-dimensional virtual simulation practice platform that combines theory and practice of the course, carrying out professional ethics education for students in the whole process, actively integrating the ideological education of the course, inviting famous experts at home and abroad to deliver lectures to students, and completing the diversified evaluation methods of the course. The course has achieved significant results through practical teaching, and is of great significance to the cultivation of security professionals who match the strategic demands of national disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.
Relive the Living Education Theory: the Optimal Path of Early Childhood Labor Education
Authors: Wang Xing , Tang Limin , Chen Qian , Jiang Jin , Liu Nannan , Chen Yuru
Published: May 2022

Under the background of the new era, strengthening labor education has a strong practical significance. This paper reviews the labor education in the theory of “Living education”, affirms the significance of preschool labor education, and puts forward some optimal path of early childhood labor education. Establish the home community, enrich the forms of labor practice in the kindergarten, carry out teacher education and labor training would be appropriate path of early childhood labor education.
A Study about the Contradiction in Jane Eyre——Proto-feminism versus Anti-feminism
Authors: Man Haoye
Published: May 2022

Jane Eyre is a complicated novel, which can be appreciated in multiple perspectives. To further explore the ideological implication in Jane Eyre, this article studys about the contradiction in Jane Eyre, explores whether Jane Eyre is a proto-feminist or antifeminist novel. It analyzes in what ways might Jane Eyre be considered a proto–feminist novel, such as Jane’s rebelliousness, desire to move physically and mentally, and the sprite to pursue equality. Meanwhile, it also raises the objection which can be interpreted as an anti-feminist novel with particular attention to the book’s treatment of marriage and the ending of Jane becoming “angel in the house”. In the process of analyzing, it also illustrates the treatment and position of women in Victorian society. Having analyzed the both sides of the debate, I still argue that Jane Eyre is a proto-feminist novel as it embodies Jane’s own spirit and achives what she’s longing for: love and happiness. This article provides a new perspective to interpret Jane Eyre and help readers to form a more comprehensive understanding from the perspective of proto-feminism and anti-feminism.
A review on the Chinese College volunteer Service
Authors: Shi Jing
Published: May 2022

At present, College volunteers play an important role in the Chinese  voluntary service, as the number of Chinese college volunteer association members is so big while the amount of volunteer services is so large. However, it is difficult for a college volunteer association to become big and strong as well as a social volunteer association, and there are many problems to be studied and improved. Through the research on the work of the Chinese college volunteer service, this paper explores some common problems in it, and tries to build the operating mechanism of Chinese college volunteer service, which is project-based, specialty-oriented, and normalized developed.
Research and Practice Online-offline Blended Teaching Mode on Computer Networks Curriculum
Authors: Feng Jian , Zhao Jing , Tian Hongpeng , Jin Hongmei , Liang Rong
Published: May 2022

After combing the basic ideas and development processes of the online-offline blended teaching, under regular epidemic prevention and control and in the context of the “Computer Networks” curriculum reform, analyzes the pain point problems of the course, and constructs a problem-oriented online-offline blended teaching mode, explains the design ideas for blended teaching from teaching content and resources, teaching organizations and implementation, assessment methods, etc. Related SPOC is developed on the online learning platform China University MOOC. The implementation process includes before class, during class and after class. The teaching contents are network architecture and hierarchical model, basic communication principle, IP packet forwarding, reliable transmission principle, routing algorithm, mainstream network application, etc.. Verified by teaching practice, a good teaching effect has been obtained. The innovation of this research is to integrate the intelligent education environment, advanced teaching concepts and optimal teaching design to construct a scientific and efficient blended teaching model based on the intelligent teaching platform.
Analysis of sentence structure differences in English Chinese Translation
Authors: Meng Haoping
Published: May 2022

To learn English Chinese translation well, we must understand the characteristics of English and Chinese. Because English and Chinese belong to different language families, the most effective way to understand their characteristics is to compare the syntactic structures of the two languages. The main differences between the two are that English is a morphological language, the connections within sentences or between sentences adopt syntactic or lexical means, the syntactic structure is rigorous, and the form expresses meaning. While Chinese is a semantic language, it is mostly parataxis, with loose syntactic structure and lexical meaning. English Hypotaxis is mainly used in sentences, parataxis is used in texts, while Chinese parataxis is mainly used in sentences, and hypotaxis appears in texts. Only by understanding and mastering these differences, it can help to avoid the problems that may be encountered in English-Chinese sentence translation, and of course, it can also improve the accuracy of sentence translation between English and Chinese
Path dependence and breach of Vocational Education internationalization in The Belt and Road Initiative background
Authors: Li Wanjin
Published: May 2022

" The Belt and Road Initiative " strategy requires occupation education to further improve its international level and international competitiveness and cultivate more international talents. Since the reform and opening up, China's vocational education has formed a unique system, but there are multiple imbalances and path locking in the process of internationalization. Based on the path dependence theory, this paper analyzes its root causes: the retention of scale effect, the restriction of coordination effect, the restriction of adaptive expectation, the restriction of increasing returns, the obstruction of vested interests, the bondage of traditional ideas and so on. In order to realize the path transcendence of the internationalization of vocational education, we should constantly improve the internationalization support system, innovate the internationalization development mode and improve the internationalization co construction mechanism. The Belt and Road Initiative and one occupation, will be promoted.
Study on Sun Yat-sen's Spreading Socialist Thought in late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China (1905-1912)
Authors: Jiang Huashuai
Published: May 2022

Sun Yat-sen was a pioneer in the early dissemination of socialist thought in China. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen introduced the popular socialist schools through speeches, among which there is no lack of marxism. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen's spreading socialist thought had four characteristics: first, Sun Yat-sen was good at integrating Chinese traditional culture with socialist thought; Second, Sun Yat-sen was good at combining foreign situations to interpret the necessity of socialism in China; Third, Sun Yat-sen was good at using others' theories to expound his own socialist views. Fourth, Sun Yat-sen was good at using his political reputation and media volume to spread socialism. Sun Yat-sen pioneered the spread of socialism in China, and some of his propositions and views also provide reference for future generations.
Internal causes, difficulties and breakthrough paths of implementing classroom revolution in Applied Undergraduate Colleges and Universities
Authors: Meng Huannian , Fan Hua , Ruan Shen , Min Shen
Published: May 2022

“Classroom revolution” is a comprehensive reform of the traditional classroom from the aspects of teaching methods, teaching contents, teaching means and teaching evaluation. It is the internal requirement of establishing a modern classroom teaching model and the inevitable trend of the development of modern educational technology. In practice, the implementation of the “classroom revolution” confronts difficulties and dilemmas in Applied Undergraduate Colleges and Universities. Starting from the exploration of the implementation background and practical significance of the “classroom revolution”, this study deeply analyzes the necessity of the “classroom revolution” in Colleges and universities, puts forward some methods and paths to break through the difficulties from the aspects of top-level design, teachers’ ability and consciousness, work incentive mechanism in view of the practical problems existing, and gives the specific methods of reform practice according to the practical requirement. Through this path, the goal of improving classroom value has been guaranteed.
A Brief Study on Peer Feedback in College English Writing Teaching
Authors: Ren Yongdong
Published: May 2022

One of the aims about EFL Teaching is to enhance students’ abilities of independent learning. In order to achieve the goal, many educational researchers have proposed to apply peer feedback to improve students’ independent writing ability. Peer feedback, which sources in the mother tongue writing teaching, obtains the universal application in second language writing teaching. To be specific, peer feedback is one of the methods of process writing. It is used frequently in writing teaching. It is one way to check the students’ compositions, namely students read and revise their partners’ compositions. It can improve students’ independent learning ability and their writing quality. The thesis first introduces the definition of peer feedback, relevant researches, features and current situation of writing teaching, and then elaborates how to use peer feedback in junior English writing teaching. Finally it applies the case study to draw the evaluation of peer feedback.
Evaluation and optimization of financial aid policies for ethnic minority students in colleges and universities under the background of comprehensive well-off society
Authors: Zhao Kangrong , Zeng Gang , Lv Zixin , Wu Yi , He Jing
Published: May 2022

Based on William Dunn's public policy evaluation theory, this paper analyzes and abstracts six dimensions and 23 standards to evaluate the implementation effect of the financial aid policy for ethnic minority students. And select colleges and universities in Tianjin to conduct a questionnaire survey, build a structural equation model, and study the multiple factors affecting the implementation effect of the student aid policy for ethnic minority students. Finally, put forward the path of the optimal policy. The results show that the existing financial aid policies for minority students in Colleges and universities in Tianjin have been effective in helping the poor, but there is still room for improvement in the implementation effect of the policies. Colleges and universities in Tianjin also need to optimize the financial aid policies for minority students from strengthening ideological guidance, broadening financial aid sources, opening green channels and other aspects.
Aesthetic Origin of the Metal and Stone Sound in the Chinese Seven-String Zither Music
Authors: Li Ziran
Published: May 2022

The metallic and stony instruments in the ancient eight-tone system symbolized the hierarchical order and noble rights in the pre-Qin ritual music system. The sound of metal and stone represents the beauty of the highest ritual music system, which is "always in order". During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Chinese seven-string zither became a vessel for the scholars to blend the ritual order with their individual emotions, thanks to the preference of the scholars. In the Han Dynasty, with the rise of the scholar class, the Chinese seven-string zither was pushed to the altar of “ritual and music”, following the path of the sound of metal and stone. The sound of metal and stone has influenced the making and playing of the Chinese seven-string zither since the Tang Dynasty - the sound of metal and stone has become the aesthetic standard of the Chinese seven-string zither music.
Study on the legal mechanism of local government epidemic management taking COVID-19 prevention and control as example
Authors: Fan Zhizhi
Published: May 2022

Living in the risk society described by the sociologist Baker, the free market mechanism cannot regulate the value of risk and choice, which requires the government to break away from the traditional concept of administrative law, integrate the risk theory, and establish an administrative legal system that ADAPTS to The Times. The emergence of COVID-19 is undoubtedly a major test of China's existing legal system for emergency management. This paper will take this epidemic as an example to explore the drawbacks of the current emergency management system in themodern risk era and study how to establish an effective emergency management legal system in the new era
On The Representation of Song Poetry (Song Ci) to Song Dynasty Dance
Authors: Peng Ruiqi
Published: May 2022

Song Poetry is inseparable from Song Dynasty Dance. It usually reproduces Song Dynasty Dance by virtue of the concept, Song Dynasty Dance language and style. It is an important literature to study Song Dynasty dance. Among them, the reproduction of dance concept mainly involves the scene, type, and performance subject of the dance; The reproduction of dance language is often the expression of body language to describe the dance in the Song Dynasty; The reappearance of the style of Song Dynasty Dance involves two aspects: form and creative concept. Under the joint action of men and literati, Song Dynasty dance shows a new posture of introverted, exquisite, and elegant in the stylized framework. Obviously, the live dance of Song dynasty recorded in Song Poetry not only reproduces some of the real face of Song Dynasty dance, but also prepares for the re excavation and interpretation of Song poetry and Song prose, which has become the key to restore the whole history of Song Dynasty dance
A research on the phenomenon of sector rotation in China
Authors: Xu Liting
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of sector rotation is common in a country's economic development, and its impact on the stock market is particularly profound, and the rotation of sectors is undoubtedly an important consideration for investors, experts and scholars when studying China's stock market. Studying the reasons for the emergence of sector rotation and the relationship between sector rotation and economic cycles and industrial chains is conducive to better understanding and mastering the economic system, so as to formulate corresponding economic policies to promote better economic development. By discussing the definition, reasons and relationship between sector rotation and economic cycle and industrial chain, this paper draws out the impact of sector rotation on financial securities, and finally gives relevant policy suggestions from the perspective of sector rotation.
An empirical study of COVID-19's stock returns to the whole industry in the US stock market
Authors: Chen Ran
Published: May 2022

Based on the daily stock data of 49 industry classification data in Kenneth R. French database, this paper adopts the Fama-French five-factor model and adopts multiple linear regression method to empirically study the changes of stock return impact factors of 49 us industries before and after COVID-19.  The results show that the marginal effects of market risk factors and investment style factors on stock returns weaken, while the marginal effects of market value factors and value factors increase.  The influence of profit factor on stock return is not significant.  Post-pandemic, the market favors small-cap stocks, value stocks, and conservative portfolios.  Specific to the industry level, the small market value and value stock portfolio of the hotel and catering industry bring greater excess returns;  The rare metal industry of high market value, growth stock portfolio excess return is greater;  Textile industry value stocks, investment style aggressive portfolio to get better returns.  Based on this, when the "black Swan" event comes, we should pay attention to grasp the switch of investment style in order to achieve better returns.  At the same time, specific to each industry investment strategy should be different.
Manufacturing decision scheme based on grey prediction and AHP
Authors: Zhao Yunshuo , Chen Rui , Cao Ying , Feng Yifan , Tian Ziru , Han Jingchen
Published: May 2022

In order to promote carbon reduction in the manufacturing industry, measures have been taken to promote the low-carbon transformation of the manufacturing industry, and then promote the harmonious development of the economy and ecology. Data were found from bp World Energy Statistical Yearbook and CEADs database, and the method of gray prediction was used to predict the carbon emissions in the coming years. At the same time, measures were found by finding literature, and the implementation order of measures was finally determined according to their AHP model. It was found that the carbon emissions in 2022 are estimated to be 10179.18 million tons, and the carbon emissions in 2023 are estimated at 10213.53tn, which shows that the carbon emissions in the next few years are at a high level, so as a high carbon emission manufacturing industry must take measures. According to data search and expert opinions, we can determine the weight and calculate the final measures that need to be taken to focus on process optimization, raw material substitution, low-carbon travel of enterprise personnel, etc. Through the estimation of future carbon emissions and the decision model of measures, we can find that the manufacturing industry, as a large part of carbon emissions, has high economic, environmental and social benefits after taking effective actions.
Comparison and prospect of Chinese and Western accounting standards based on SWOT-PEST model
Authors: Gao Jiesheng , Cai Zhucen
Published: May 2022

Accounting is a language to record economic life, and with the rapid development of productivity and economic and social progress in China, accounting standards are constantly updated to meet the needs of accounting practice and promote the effective operation of socialist market economy. China promulgated the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in 1992 as the highest authority of accounting regulations, which has been developed and improved for nearly 30 years, but it is undeniable that the current Chinese accounting standards (CAS)  have borrowed from Western accounting standards especially the International accounting standards (IAS) to a considerable extent. In this paper, from the development history of CAS, through the analysis of the causes and effects of the overall differences and specific differences between the two systems on the financial statements of enterprises, combined with the SWOT-PEST model, we make a reasonable outlook on the development of CAS.
Energy Security Strategies of Countries along the “Belt and Road” in the Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Yan Shigang , Yu Peng , Lei Yanan
Published: May 2022

The energy security issues of countries along the “Belt and Road” become increasingly important due to the strategic nature of energy resources and prominent ecological damage. The paper analyzed the new development of energy security in the post COVID-19 era, and stated the new challenges in terms of the geopolitical risks, increasing energy market volatility, and energy security governance for the countries along the “Belt and Road”. Finally, the paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the energy security level of the countries along the “Belt and Road”.
Strategic International Expansion of Magazine Publishing
Authors: Du Yingmei
Published: May 2022

There has been an increasing number of globalised magazine brands appearing in the markets recently, Vogue and Bazaar are successful cases of that. Given this prevalent trend, it is essential to analyse the reasons and favourable conditions that make magazine companies focus on strategies of international expansion. And the experience of those successful magazine publishers could provide precious lessons for other content suppliers in media industry and also indicate right development direction for magazine companies. This article aims to discuss the reasons behind this phenomenon and provide good practice for guidance. Initially, influential factors such as digitization, saturation of home market, strength of brands, segmentation and public good characteristics are introduced, before the importance of adaptation and multiple-platform strategy is pursued. Finally, contract-based arrangements with overseas partners and acquisition strategies are discussed.
The twin primes' infinite rule
Authors: Zhou Mi
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the rule of infinite twin primes is found. Generally speaking, the superposition of twin primes produces a third pair. A pair of twin primes plus a pair of twin primes produces a third pair, Starting with the third pair of twin prime pairs, for each pair of twin prime pairs, two pairs of twin prime pairs can always be found in the preceding pair, such that their sum is equal to the sum of this pair of twin prime pairs; Or from the second pair of twin primes (an,bn), at least one pair of twin primes can always be found in front of it, such that their sum is equal to the sum of some pair of twin primes following this pair (an,bn).
Impact of Safety Climate on Construction Workers’ Safety Behavior: Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy
Authors: Zhang Jiemin , Shen Yuzhong , Rowlinson Steve
Published: May 2022

Unsafe behavior is the most cited cause of construction accidents. However, to further reduce accidents unsafe behavior should be taken as effect instead of cause. Among others, unsafe behavior can be driven by the work environment and the systems in place. Safety climate reveals the priority of safety assigned by the work environments and extant research suggests that a sound safety climate is a catalyst for safe behaviors. However, the way in which safety climate influences safety behavior needs to be further explored. After reviewing the literature about safety climate, self-efficacy and safety behavior, this paper introduced self-efficacy as a mediating variable into the effect of safety climate on safety behavior, and hence developed a “safe climateself-efficacysafe behavior” model. To validate the model, a large scale survey with construction workers was conducted. Using 110 valid responses, the model was estimated with the structural equation modeling technique with partial least squares (PLS-SEM). Results showed that self-efficacy plays a mediating role between safety climate and safety behavior. Suggestions were given accordingly.
Research status and advantages analysis of plant transfer printing and dyeing under the background of sustainable development
Authors: Ren Borui , Wang Jiaoqing
Published: May 2022

With the acceleration of social process, handicraft is gradually replaced by industrial production. The excessive use of chemical dyes has caused serious waste of resources, environmental pollution and physical harm, which is contrary to the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing proposed at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the Five-sphere Integrated Plan for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, making the CPC the first ruling party in the world to incorporate ecological civilization into its program of action. Ecological civilization construction under the leadership of the communist party of China has achieved a major breakthrough, at the same time also achieve rapid economic development, people's living standards generally improved, is given priority to with functional and practical products can not meet the growing spiritual and cultural demand, consumers desire in products demand more emotional resonance for nature. Based on the green development plan goal and the mainstream background of sustainable development proposed in the 13th Five-Year Plan, this paper sorts out the research status of plant printing and dyeing, and expounds the advantages of plant printing and dyeing combined with consumer willingness and market demand, which has reference value for further exploring the green development of plant printing and dyeing.
Research on architectural planning of reconstruction and expansion of old teaching buildings——Taking the building of the Department of architecture of Wuhan University of technology as an example
Authors: Zhang Luofei
Published: May 2022

Due to the changes of the times, there have been some problems in the use of teaching buildings in the old campuses of many colleges and universities. The Department of Architecture and Regulation of Wuhan University of Technology is a typical case. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the current situation of the building planning department, integrate the existing problems of the building, and on this basis, use the principles and methods of architectural planning to put forward suggestions for the reconstruction and expansion of the department. It is hoped that this research can point out the direction for the reconstruction and expansion of old teaching buildings to a certain extent, and provide scientific and reasonable reconstruction measures.
El bungalow: fundamento del patrimonio urbano de Ensenada, Baja California, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Juárez Terriquez Alejandrina Itandehuit , Guerrero Baca Luis Fernando , Calderón Aguilera Claudia Marcela ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: May 2022

En la Costa del Pacífico norteamericano la mayoría de las edificaciones históricas que constituyen las estructuras urbanas emplean formas y sistemas constructivos que se difundieron a finales del siglo diecinueve a través de modelos prefabricados y distribuidos por todo el continente americano. La ciudad de Ensenada se localiza al noroeste de México en esta franja costera, y sus técnicas de construcción tradicionales son el adobe y los sistemas de entramados de madera llamados Balloon frame y Platform Frame. La desaparición del patrimonio edificado que aún persiste dentro de determinados conjuntos geográficos empleando dichas técnicas, incide en la transformación negativa de la identidad local. Muchas de esas estructuras patrimoniales que aún perviven, en su mayoría viviendas, son el resultado de la adaptación constructiva y medio ambiental del bungalow californiano e inglés. Su supervivencia y legado evidencian una manera saludable y ecológica de vivir desde hace más de cien años. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el origen, el desarrollo y las adaptaciones constructivas del bungalow en Ensenada, a través de la combinación metodológica de tipología e interpretación histórica. Se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre las formas y modos de apropiación a través de la configuración del espacio y sus diferentes manifestaciones desde una perspectiva patrimonial y ambiental. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran la importancia simbólica para sus habitantes, y el potencial de este patrimonio como medio para elevar la calidad de vida de la comunidad local desde la sostenibilidad.
HACER VER LA CENTRALIDAD HISTÓRICA. Estrategias de acción durante la pandemia en Córdoba, Argentina, 2020
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Cazzolli Agustín , Espoz Dalmasso María Belén ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Ignacio Stang José ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Vaccaro Natalia ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Published: May 2022

En Córdoba, Argentina, durante el período de cuarentena transitado en el 2020 (producto de la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19), se ejecutaron políticas y estrategias oficiales que accionaron sobre la Centralidad Histórica de la ciudad capital, y evidenciaron cambios en el valor de imagen y uso en relación a dicho espacio. El presente trabajo expone, a partir del análisis de tales intervenciones, la utilización de la pandemia como parte de las retóricas en una acción de transformación, para generar con ello ciertas condiciones que configuren un entramado de significaciones, imágenes y representaciones, que a su vez posicionan estrategias discursivas y materiales, en vinculación a procesos actuales de reconfiguración urbanística, y en relación también con el patrimonio y el turismo. El análisis se realiza sobre un corpus configurado por notas periodísticas en medios locales de comunicación digital, así como canales oficiales del gobierno municipal. La construcción de una nueva centralidad post-pandemia, junto a los discursos que la postulan como lo deseable/legítimo, (re)configuran un lugar que se propone para ser visto más que habitado. El empleo de estrategias visuales y comunicativas que deviene en imágenes persigue cumplimentar un modo ineludible en que la ciudad, en tanto marca global, debe ser presentada.