bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment Management in Realizing Healthy School
Authors: Wihardiyani Wihardiyani , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Chiar M.
Published: April 2019

Schools and communities have a very close relationship in realizing school or education goals. But the reality in implementing school activities is sometimes more often separating between schools and surrounding communities. This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of community empowerment in realizing healthy schools at Public Elementary School (SDN) No. 6 Siantan, Siantan District, Mempawah Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The data analysis model used is Model Miles and Huberman. Based on the research that has been done, the following results are obtained: 1) The process of planning community empowerment in referring to healthy schools has gone well; 2) The implementation of community empowerment has gone well which can be seen through cooperation in both activities between institutions (SDN No. 6 Siantan) and the community; and 3) Evaluation of community empowerment activities in realizing healthy schools carried out at the end of each activity by the principal of the sub-district education office UPT and the school committee.
Pollination ecology and floral function of Brown’s peony (Paeonia brownii) in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon
Authors: Bernhardt Peter , Meier Retha , Vance Nan
Published: April 2019

Brown’s peony, Paeonia brownii (Paeoniaceae), is one of only two peony species native to the Western Hemisphere, yet its pollination ecology and breeding system have never been documented. Using flowering individuals of an endemic colony in the Blue Mountains of Oregon, U.S., we investigated the peony’s pollination system and floral function. We also examined pollen/carpel interactions through experimental pollinations aided by fluorescence microscopy. Paeonia brownii appears to be self compatible and mostly protogynous with floral traits of a generalist pollination system. The flowers appear to attract insects by producing abundant floral nectar secreted from lobes of a perigynous disc throughout their 9-15-days of anthesis. The most common pollen vectors were wasp queens (Vespidae), the large flower fly Criorhina caudata (Syrphidae), and females of Lasioglossum spp. (Halictidae), all of which foraged exclusively for nectar. Whether collected from foraging wasps and flies, anthers, or stigmas, about half the pollen grains appeared fertile. The number of ovules per carpel was about 19. Seed set (seeds/ovule) of naturally pollinated flowers was about 20% with about 4 viable seeds per follicle. The number of fertile pollen grains transferred to the stigma under natural conditions was highly variable but generally low, which may have contributed in part to the low rate of seed set. This study raises further questions about the role of pollen sterility, floral nectar and vespid wasps in shaping a pollinator system that is unusual in Paeonia.
Priorities for Research and Development in the Management of Pollination Services for Agricultural Development in Africa
Authors: Gemmill-Herren Barbara , Kwapong Peter Kwapong , Aidoo Kwame , Martins Dino , Kinuthia Wanja , Gikungu Mary , Eardley Connal Desmond
Published: April 2019

It is increasingly recognized that a sustainable future for agriculture must build on ecosystem services. Pollination is an important ecosystem service in all agroecosystems. In much of Africa the main challenge is conserving pollinator biodiversity in traditionally “ecologically-intensive” agroecosystems that are changing to meet different demands for food security and poverty alleviation, rather than safeguarding pollination in transition from conventional agricultural systems, with a high reliance on purchased inputs, to “ecologically-intensive” agroecosystems using natural inputs provided by biodiversity. Priority issues for research and development in pollination services in Africa include, inter alia: quantification and documentation of pollination deficits and finding measures to address these; socio-economic valuation of pollinator-friendly practices; assessment of lethal and sub-lethal effects of farming methods, such as pesticide use, on crop pollinators; identification of habitat management practices that enhance synergies between pollinator lifecycles and crop growing patterns; and policy analysis in relation to drivers and trends in pollination services and management.
Review of "Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships"
Authors: Buchmann Stephen L.
Published: April 2019

No abstract required for Book Review
Nectar plant preferences of Hemaris (Sphingidae) on co-occurring native Cirsium and non-native Centaurea (Asteraceae) inflorescences
Authors: Tartaglia Elena S. , Handel Steven N.
Published: April 2019

Preferences for certain nectar plants by moth pollinators have not been extensively studied, particularly seasonal switches in nectar diet. The genus Hemaris, found throughout North America and parts of other continents, is a useful new system to address questions of flower-insect interactions as the moths are relatively common and day-flying. In this study we address the following questions with a group of three Hemaris species. (1) Does Hemaris display a preference for foraging on the native swamp thistle, Cirsium discolor, over the non-native invasive knapweeds, Centaurea spp.? (2) What factors might be driving Hemaris’ preferences? The bloom periods of C. discolor and Centaurea overlap in the northeastern United States, with Centaurea blooming from approximately June through September and C. discolor blooming for approximately the first three weeks of August. Hemaris typically ecloses in the first week of July and fed on Centaurea until C. discolor bloomed. We tracked and recorded Hemaris visits to both plant species. During the co-blooming period of C. discolor and Centaurea, Hemaris visits significantly more C. discolor inflorescences, demonstrating a possible preference for the native species. Hemaris reverts to nectaring at the non-native Centaurea after native C. discolor’s bloom period ends. The nectar of C. discolor has a significantly higher sugar concentration than does the nectar of Centaurea; this difference may account for part of the moths’ preference for C. discolor.
Bee-Mediated pollen transfer in two populations of Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindley
Authors: Bernhardt Peter , Edens-Meier Retha , Westhus Eric , Vance Nan
Published: April 2019

The conversion rate of flowering into fruiting stems in C. montanum at two sites over four seasons was 52-85%.  This is high for insect-pollinated, food mimics in this genus and greater than fruit sets recorded in populations of four species native to China and two species native to North America. Comparative measurements of the trap-like labellum of C. montanum showed it was intermediate in size compared to measurements of six other Cypripedium spp. found in North America and China. While visitors to flowers of C. montanum represented three insect orders, at two sites, over four seasons only small- to medium-sized, solitary bees (5-10 mm in length) carried the pollen massulae. Bee-visitation occurred at both sites and began within 24-48 hours following labellum expansion. Female bees in the genus Lasioglossum (Halictidae) were the most common carriers of massulae. However, species of visiting bees differed between sites and years. At both sites the majority of bees entered and escaped from the labellum in less than 180 seconds and there was no significant difference between the times bees spent in the flowers at both sites. At the site on the Eastside Cascades of Central Oregon, there was no correlation between the length and width of a bee and the time it spent escaping from the basal openings. There was no correlation between bee size and whether the bee carried massulae. Depending on site and year 41-58% of the bees exiting the orchids carried the orchid’s pollen. Depending on site and year 75-100% of bees collected exiting the orchids via the basal openings also carried the pollen of at least one other co-blooming species.
A tight relationship between the solitary bee Calliopsis (Ceroliopoeum) laeta (Andrenidae, Panurginae) and Prosopis pollen hosts (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae) in xeric South American woodlands
Authors: Vossler Favio Gerardo
Published: April 2019

The large genus Calliopsis (Andrenidae, Panurginae) is composed of ten subgenera with polylectic and presumably oligolectic species. These categories have been mainly developed from floral visits of female bees collecting pollen. In the present study, pollen analyses of nest provisions and scopal loads from museum specimens of the monotypic subgenus Ceroliopoeum were carried out to assess its degree of specialization to pollen host-plants. Despite the great variability of floral resources close to two active nest aggregations in the Chaco sites (83 and 44 melittophilous taxa from 36 and 17 families, respectively), the only host-plant recorded in all nest pollen samples was Prosopis. This genus was represented by six species and their hybrids, all having similar pollen morphology. The nesting sites in Monte scrub also contained several Prosopis species, some of which had different pollen morphology from those of the Chaco forest. Two different Prosopis pollen types were identified in all samples. Since the whole geographic distribution of C. laeta matches with the range of Prosopis, its strong association with this pollen host seems to be well supported. However, the low number of study populations (four) could erroneously indicate oligolectism. A broader sampling is necessary to ensure the character of specialization. Most Calliopsis species have been identified as oligolectic. Yet, this categorization has mainly been based on floral visits and a large diversity of floral hosts has been recorded for each bee species. Further analyses are necessary to confirm the relationship of this genus with its pollen hosts. Moreover, as most of them have short to medium phenologies (up to 4 months) their presumably oligolecty can be due to a local specialization (i.e. variable according to location) typical of polylecty.
Stingless bees further improve apple pollination and production
Authors: Viana Blandina Felipe , Coutinho Jeferson Gabriel da Encarnação , Garibaldi Lucas Alejandro , Castagnino Guido Laercio Bragança , Gramacho Kátia Peres , Silva Fabiana Oliveira
Published: April 2019

The use of Africanised honeybee (Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier) hives to increase pollination success in apple orchards is a widespread practice. However, this study is the first to investigate the number of honeybee hives ha-1 required to increase the production of fruits and seeds as well as the potential contribution of the stingless bee Mandaçaia (Melipona quadrifasciata anthidioides Lepeletier). We performed tests in a 43-ha apple orchard located in the municipality of Ibicoara (13º24’50.7’’S and 41º17’7.4’’W) in Chapada Diamantina, State of Bahia, Brazil. In 2011, fruits from the Eva variety set six seeds on average, and neither a greater number of hives (from 7 to 11 hives ha-1) nor a greater number of pollen collectors at the honeybee hives displayed general effects on the seed number. Without wild pollinators, seven Africanised honeybee hives ha-1 with pollen collectors is currently the best option for apple producers because no further increase in the seed number was observed with higher hive densities. In 2012, supplementation with both stingless bees (12 hives ha-1) and Africanised honeybees (7 hives ha-1) provided higher seed and fruit production than supplementation with honeybees (7 hives ha-1) alone. Therefore, the stingless bee can improve the performance of honeybee as a pollinator of apple flowers, since the presence of both of these bees results in increases in apple fruit and seed number.
Pollination deficits in UK apple orchards
Authors: Garratt Michael Paul Douglas , Truslove Louise , Coston Duncan , Evans Rebecca , Moss Ellen , Dodson Cassie , Jenner Nigel , Biesmeijer Jacobus , Potts Simon
Published: April 2019

Apple production in the UK is worth over £100 million per annum and this production is heavily dependent on insect pollination. Despite its importance, it is not clear which insect pollinators carry out the majority of this pollination. Furthermore, it is unknown whether current UK apple production, in terms of both yield and quality, suffers pollination deficits and whether production value could be increased through effective management of pollination services. The present study set out to address some of these unknowns and showed that solitary bee activity is high in orchards and that they could be making a valuable contribution to pollination. Furthermore, fruit set and apple seed number were found to be suffering potential pollination deficits although these were not reflected in apple quality. Deficits could be addressed through orchard management practices to improve the abundance and diversity of wild pollinators. Such practices include provision of additional floral resources and nesting habitats as well as preservation of semi-natural areas. The cost effectiveness of such strategies would need to be understood taking into account the potential gains to the apple industry.
Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Dada Sebelum dan Setelah Dilakukan Terapi Murottal Al-Quran
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Anggraeni Idia Indar
Published: April 2019

Chest pain is a major complaint that is often felt by people with coronary heart disease. Chest pain occurs because of a decreased supply of oxygen to the myocardium. Murottal Al-Qur' therapy is a religious therapy where someone will be heard verses of Al-Qur’an for a few minutes so it will have a positive impact on one’s body, one of them is to reduce pain. This study aims to find out the difference between chest pain level before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. This research design used a pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test. The sampling method was accidental sampling, the number of sampling were 17 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale to measure pain scale before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, giving it once for 20 minutes. The test statistic used is the paired sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in chest pain levels before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy with a p-value of 0.004 (p <α (0.05)).Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can reduce the scale of a patient's chest pain. The need for socialization and application of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy in patients with chest pain. Keywords: Chest Pain, Murottal Al-Qur’an Therapy
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Tekhik Modern Dressing (Studi RLS Sidoarjo)
Authors: Sukmawati Ermalynda , Sari Nia Novita , Chriswinda B.M Agustina
Published: April 2019

Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive chronic metabolic disease, with clinical manifestations of glucose and disorders of lipid metabolism, accompanied by chronic complications of narrowing of arteries, due to decreased function of organ damage (Black, 2014). The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one shot case study design. Samples are patients who come for wound care with modern dressing techniques and routine blood sugar checks. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling, the sample size was 25. The results of the product moment correlation test were used not to analyze the data significantly (p <0.312). The majority of respondents in this study were women (60%), 45-59 years (60%), senior high school (32%), private employment (52%), duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus 1-3 years (80%), and wounded diabetes mellitus (96%). Knowledge and treatment of wounds with modern dressing techniques significantly (p <0.129). Increased knowledge of respondents regarding wound care by using modern dressing techniques affect respondents to increase knowledge about diabetes mellitus with wound care using modern dressing techniques, conclusions in sufficient knowledge about diabetes mellitus and wound care using modern dressing techniques. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Wound Care, Modern Dressing Techniques.
THE COURSE “FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION CULTURE” AS A CONDITION FOR A PEDAGOGUE-PROFESSIONAL’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vafina Elena Minkhaerovna , Galimshina Regina Al’fretovna
Published: April 2019

The article reveals the notion “teacher’s pedagogical culture”, considers its mandatory component - “information culture”, and presents the content components of a teacher’s information culture. The authors give the main characteristics of a teacher with developed pedagogical culture, and define the problems of developing the information culture of students - future teachers. The paper presents a review of various universities experience on introducing the disciplines developed on the basis of the course “Fundamentals of Information Culture” worked out by the creative team of Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts under the supervision of N. I. Gendina in educational process. In turn, the paper presents a program of the educational course “Fundamentals of Information Culture” for students majoring in “Pedagogical Education”, specialization “Russian Language”, meant for four years of study.
EDUCATIONAL ASPECT OF I. A. KRYLOV’S COMEDIES
Authors: Geroeva Lyudmila Mikhailovna
Published: April 2019

The article provides an analysis of the perception and use of the dramaturgy of the XVIII-XIX centuries and, in particular, the dramaturgy of the great Russian fabulist I. A. Krylov with educational and teaching purposes in senior classes of secondary school. It is suggested to use the study and reference to classical dramaturgy as a method of pedagogical educational impact in Literature classes. In this regard, the paper contains a thorough analysis of one-act Krylov’s plays, highlighting the theme and problems of each work, focuses on the genre of dramaturgy and the principles of the educational aspect of the writer’s creative work as a whole.
reformasi birokrasi dalam administrasi publik
Authors: yuniyati annisa
Published: April 2019

Reformasi birokrasi adalah sebuah harapan masyarakat pada pemerintah agar mampu memerangi KKN dan membentuk pemerintahan yang bersih serta keinginan masyarakat untuk menikmati pelayanan publik yang efisien,responsip dan akuntabel.
Permasalahan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Authors: Steviana Friska
Published: April 2019

Pendapatan asli daerah merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting dalam pelaksanaan roda pemerintahan suatu daerah yang berdasar pada prinsip otonomi yang nyata, luas dan bertanggung jawab. Peranan pendapatan asli daerah dalam keuangan daerah menjadi salah satu tolak ukur penting dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dalam arti semakin besar suatu daerah memperoleh dan menghimpun Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), maka akan semakin besar pula tersedia jumlah keuangan daerah yang dapat digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggarakan otonomi daerah.
PEDAGOGY AND MODERN EDUCATION March 2019: сб.науч.тр./ OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Каапо Кумпулайнен (отв.ред.) [и др.]. Варшава, Польша : OEAPS Inc., 2019. 85 С.
Authors: Кошечкина Елена Александровна , Суюндикова Файзия Отызбаевна , Болат Актоты Еркебуланкызы
Published: April 2019

The conference is a major international forum for analyzing and discussing trends and approaches in research in the field of basic science and applied research. We provide a platform for discussions on innovative, theoretical and empirical research.Working languages: Russian, English Doctors and candidates of science, scientists, specialists of various profiles and directions, applicants for academic degrees, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates, students are invited to participate in the conference.There is one blind verification process in the journal. All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal.Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. The editor's decision is final.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model /methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Delfalina  , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on the board of commissioners, boards of directors, and institutional ownership of the financial performance of the company. The sample used is the financial sector company in 20011-2015 amounted to 30 samples. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression. The result of hypothesis testing shows that the board of commissioner has positive and not significant influence, the board of directors has positive and not significant impact to the company's financial performance (ROE). institutional ownership has a positive and significant impact on ROE.
Pengaruh Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak Usia 12-14 Tahun Di Panti Asuhan Cipta Pahlawan Makassar
Authors: Padafani Yohana
Published: April 2019

Tujuan Penulisan skripsi adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh perceraian orang tua terhadap kepribadian anak usia 12-14 tahun di Panti Asuhan CiptaPahlawan Makassar. Adapun hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, kepribadian anak menjadi baik apabila anak melihat nilai kepribadian yangbaik dari orangtuanya, karena orangtua merupakan figur yang utama bagi pembentukan emosi, rohani, sosial dan mental anak. Kedua, anak yang orang tuanya bercerai cenderung pendiam, pemalu, pemarah, minder, tidak suka bergaul, lamban untuk berfikir, trauma yang berkepanjangan dan tidak bertumbuh kerohaniannya. Ketiga, pembina merupakan salah satu metode/desain pengajaran yang dapat membawa pengaruh yang baik untuk pertumbuhan kerohanian bagi anak-anak Panti Asuhan Cipta Pahlawan Makassar. Keempat, dalam Panti Asuhan harus memiliki seorang suatu wali atau seorang konselor yang bisa menjadi pendengar yang baik anak usia dini.
Design of an Optimized Inlet Shroud for a Flanged Diffuser
Authors: Suri Dhruv
Published: April 2019

Numerical simulation using commercial CFD package ANSYS Fluent ® is carried out for a horizontal axis wind turbine with a flanged diffuser. An optimized inlet shape that further accelerates the flow through the diffuser has been proposed and evaluated. The principle behind the increase in mass flow rate due to the shape of the inlet shroud has been discussed, with emphasis on the modelling techniques presented. The low static pressure aft of the flange at the exit periphery induces a greater mass flow through the diffuser, thereby resulting in a higher capacity factor of the enclosed wind turbine. A comparison between different inlet shroud configurations has also been presented.
PERBEDAAN GENDER DALAM BAHASA ASING
Authors: Bandung STBA Yapari-Aba
Published: April 2019

Many languages exhibit different speech patterns between men and women. That is, the way men speak and the way women speak are different, and it is referred to as. gender differences. Even in languages that do not have Systematic gender differences, there are always certain characteristics that can distinguish the speech pattern between male and female. In English and Japanese languages for example, the gender differences can be found in sentences as well as in certain terms while in German the gender differences are only found in nouns. The unique gender differences can be found in French since they can also influence the usage of adjectives
Building Empowerment, Resisting Patriarchy: Understanding intervention against domestic violence among grassroots women in Gujarat, India
Authors: chaudhuri soma , Morash Merry
Published: April 2019

This research explores how empowerment programs impact gender based violence and the socialstructures that lead to such violence in the first place. Drawing from interviews with formerparticipants in empowerment programs that focus on building community leaders, the studyexamines how grassroots women lead interventions and the resulting effects on leaders’ andsurvivors’ lives. Findings suggest that although most survivors had displayed some agency inindependently resisting violence, their efforts are effective when coupled with a support networkand access to resources. With the intervention of leaders, the survivors were able to betternegotiate for justice with a renewed sense of agency. For the leaders, participation in programsgave them an identity independent from their status within the family. They promoted change bydeveloping independent innovative intervention strategies that worked despite the tight structuralconstraints of gendered norms.
Nouveaux traitements d’épargne sphinctérienne : FiLaC®, radiofréquence, VAAFT®
Authors: Fathallah N. , Favreau-Weltzer C. , Laclotte Duhoux C. , Zeitoun J.-D. , de Parades V.
Published: April 2019

Le laser FiLaC®, la VAAFT® et la radiofréquence sont les trois traitements chirurgicaux d’épargne sphinctérienne disponibles qui traitent le trajet fistuleux par l’intérieur en le coagulant avec une énergie différente selon la technique choisie. Ils ont l’avantage d’une facilité d’utilisation, d’une morbidité faible et d’un impact quasi nul sur la continence anale. Les résultats préliminaires concernant le FiLaC® et la VAAFT® sont encourageants. Cependant, aucune étude n’a été encore publiée concernant la radiofréquence. Malgré leur coût plus important que les traitements qui ne reposent que sur la technique chirurgicale sans nécessité de matériel spécifique (comme le lambeau d’abaissement et la ligature intersphinctérienne du trajet fistuleux « LIFT »), elles viennent enrichir l’arsenal des traitements d’épargne sphinctérienne, puisque le gold standard n’existe pas encore…
Colonial Subjects and Citizens in the French Internal Resistance, 1940-1944
Authors: Broch Ludivine
Published: April 2019

In recent decades historians have done a lot to reveal the social and
political diversity of the people who participated in the French Resistance.
But little has been said about non-white resisters who were among the
200,000 men and women from the colonies living in the French metropole
during the Occupation. This article shows that many of them were entangled
in the Resistance as early as the summer of 1940 and that they became
involved in the most political and violent forms of defiance. Resistance,
however, was not a “natural” decision for many of the colonial workers or
prisoners, whose daily struggles could bring them into tension with the Free
French as well as Vichy. So, if this study aims to rectify misconceptions of the
Resistance as an entirely Eurocentric affair, it also probes the complicated
relationship between colonial subjects and the metropole during the war.
Introduction
Authors: Horn Jeff
Published: April 2019

Through a variety of disciplinary lenses, this innovative forum, coedited
with Victoria Thompson, investigates a particular cultural space and time,
namely the emergence of proto–roller coasters known as montagnes russes or
“Russian mountains” in Paris in 1817. Peggy Davis, Sun-Young Park, and
Christine Haynes depict the early years of the Restoration (1814/1815–1830)
as a liminal moment in the emergence of modernity. Although this forum
began as a panel at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Society for French Historical
Studies, the authors have extended and improved their pieces significantly. Taken together, they show that as foreigners flocked to Paris and the
French adjusted to diminished circumstances in the aftermath of Napoleon’s
second defeat, identities were in flux. This forum explores how and why the
montagnes russes became such a cultural phenomenon and suggests their role
in forging a new French identity in the wake of war and revolution.
Hygienic Promenades
Authors: Park Sun-Young
Published: April 2019

Postrevolutionary Paris witnessed a brief flowering of commercial gardens, precursors
to the modern-day amusement park, which cultivated nature, exercise, and health
in an urbanizing context. Bridging the eighteenth-century jardin-spectacle and the Second
Empire network of public parks, pleasure grounds such as the Grand Tivoli and the Beaujon
garden offered a range of activities including gymnastic games, bicycling, and, most
strikingly of all, exhilarating rides on early roller coasters known as montagnes russes. Situated
on the periphery of a rapidly densifying city and abstracting natural forms for urban
consumption, these rides integrated discourses of hygiene and recreation. Analyzing these
short-lived curiosities from the vantage points of medical, cultural, and urban history, this
article argues that the montagnes russes helped disseminate modern conceptions of health
and gender in popular culture.
Determinants of the wage gap in Ecuador: analysis under a Minceriano model related to dummy aggregate variables
Authors: López Lapo Jorge Luis , Sarmiento Castillo Germania
Published: April 2019

Introduction Work includes schooling and experience as explanatory variables of the level of salaries; It has been considered important to incorporate others in this research, these being: gender, area where the work activity takes place and having knowledge of another language. Objective of the present investigation is to analyze income inequality in the Ecuadorian labor market. Materials and methods The research takes data from the National Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Survey of INEC estimating the Mincerian equation (1974) by adding dummy variables. Results the estimations allow to conclude that there is actually female and rural discrimination with respect to the salaries that the masculine gender has and in general of the workers who come from residential zones. Discussion. all the variables included in the model, experience is the one with the lowest incidence, anyway Conclusions establishes that the result is consistent with what the Ecuadorian legislation indicates, specifically the Internal Control Regulations.
Assessing The COBIT Maturity Model in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Wang Gunawan , Suryantara Gusti Ngurah , Bernanda Devi Yurisca
Published: April 2019

PT Hema Indonesia is manufacturing company established in 2001 and has continued to grow. Nowadays the company has supported business processes in various companies, such as the use of information systems. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the performance of information systems in order to determine the extent of maturity level which is currently running, with a few aspects to consider such as effectiveness and, efficiency. Implementing IT governance, however, is a challenge to organizations. To ensure IT alignment with business goals use standard COBIT. The analytical tool used is the standard procedure COBIT issued by ISACA. In this paper the method to be used is COBIT 4.1. Coverage of Audit IT Domain are Plan Organize (PO), such as PO4, PO5, PO7 and PO8. The conclusion that can be drawn from the research that has been done is IT governance at the company has been done, although still run optimally within each IT process contained in the sub domain average on level repeatable and defined proses.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI SISWA TERHADAP KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Cahyono Heri , Iswati Iswati
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. Plurality, apart to become a wealth and pride, of course also be a crucial challenge. Multicultural education is an activity in developing human potential that is able to appreciate the wide range of differences and an effort to increase students' appreciation of the wisdom of the local culture. This paper is a literature review encouraging the multicultural education as an educational concept that is very urgent to be implemented in the education unit, given once occurred various problems of conflicts caused by cultural differences. This paper examines how the concept of multicultural education, multicultural education curriculum development in schools, the development of multicultural education in the school curriculum, and the role of multicultural education in improving the students' appreciation of the local cultural wisdom.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Supriatin Atin , Nasution Aida Rahmi
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is a multicultural country consisting of different tribes, languages ​​and religions. This diversity, on one hand, is one of the advantages and wealth of the nation that must be maintained. But on the other hand, this diversity can be a potential conflict in the midst of society. Therefore, the understanding of the motto of "bhineka tunggal ika" should be instilled to the young generation from an early age so that they can play a role in maintaining unity amid the pluralism of the nation. One effort that can be realized in order to respond to this problem is to implement the concept of multicultural education (multicultural education) in education in Indonesia. This article seeks to discuss the concept of multicultural education and its practice in education in Indonesia.
PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MEDIA DONGENG PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ninsiana Widhiya
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is a multicultural country, because it consists of various cultures, customs, and a variety of habits. These components are generally bonded together (integrated/embedded) with ethnicity, language, and culture. The use of foreign languages, especially English, in all its forms is related teaching foreign languages in formal and informal education in Indonesia. Even some foreign language has been introduced on early childhood. Seeing this phenomenon, educators must have a knowledge of foreign languages, willingness and skills to introduce and involve all educate into a global context. The introduction and engagement multicultural (cross-cultural disposition) that should be conducted transformative or practical experience (cross-cultural encounter) in learning English language, such as a fairytale. The multicultural approach in English learning by fairytale on early childhood will make the children more tolerant the other cultures.
PERDAMAIAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN DAN BIBLE
Authors: Nadia Zunly
Published: April 2019

Peace is one of the main teachings in Islam. As a holy book, the Qur'an and the Bible, the guidelines for its adherents to always love the peace. In both scriptures contains many verses that tell people to continue to realize peace on earth. Nevertheless it can not be denied that in both books also revealed verses about war. In this paper the author seeks to explain how the concept of peace in the perspective of the Qur'an and the Bible. The author only describes the concept of peace in the Qur'an as a holy book for Muslims and the Bible as the guidebook of Christians. This article concludes that to achieve that peace, there must be an awareness of religious plurality by respecting the existence of another religion which is of great importance in the religious context in Indonesia which is composed of various religions.
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES) DI MADRASAH
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: April 2019

Intelligence isn’t black and white there are some aspects of human intelligences not just one only. At least, there are nine types  of human intelligence called multiple intelligences. Nine types of intelligence is very affecting  the success of a person in the competition of life. This paper will discuss the strategy of developing  multiple intelligences in madrasah as one of the Islamic educational institutions.  In the reality of educational practice  in madrasah shows that the priciple of multiple intelligence has long been alpied througth several materials integrated with each other.  The development of potential learners in madrasah has long been developed in the several aspect of emotional, intellctual, spiritual, social and individuality  intelligence in accordance with the principles of Islamic teaching.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PENANAMAN KARAKTER UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Akla Akla
Published: April 2019

Anak usia dini merupakan masa terpenting bagi perkembangan, sehingga anak usia dini sedang dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling pesat baik fisik maupun mental. perkembangan otak sebagai pusat kecerdasaan terjadi sangat cepat  karena  perkembangan otak pada anak usia dini telah mencapai 80 prosen dari orang dewasa sehingga masa itu disebut sebagai golden age. Sehingga pendidik harus memperhatikan karakteristik anak didik agar rancangan pembelajarannya sesuai dengan aspek perkembangan anak. salah  satu aspek perkembangan yang harus dikembangkan adalah bahasa. Bahasa mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan anak dengan menggunakan bahasa anak akan berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa yang dapat bersosialisasi dengan orang-orang yang berada dilingkungannya. Setelah bahasa pertama  atau bahasa ibu sudah matang matang, maka anak usia dini dapat belajar bahasa kedua. Dengan kondisi inilah kemudian menjadi dasar pemikiran mengapa pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebaiknya sudah mulai diajarkan pada anak usia dini dengan tidak melupakan penanaman nilai karakter didalamnya. Dengan cara mendesain pengembangan pembelajaran bahasa meliputi analisis kebutuhan, bentuk tujuan, desain silabus, metodologi, tes dan evaluasi. lalu mendesain pembelajaran bahasa berbasis penanaman karakter anak usia dini dengan kegiatan bermain, bernyanyi, mendongeng atau bercerita, menggambar dan pola tanda.
A Retrospective Audit of Widal Testing For Enteric Fever in the City Of Ahmedabad
Authors: Iyer Veena , Sharma Ayushi , Cottagiri Susanna Abraham , Mahapatra Subhransu , Purohit Hitesh Raj , Vegad Mahendra , Shah Parul , Shah Bhavini , Solanki Bhavin , Soni Sumeeta
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Widal test has been used extensively for the sero-diagnosis of Enteric fever in India, however, its accuracy and reliability are debatable. We studied widal testing and widal positivity rates in the entire city of Ahmedabad for the diagnosis of Enteric Fever. Methods We screened all 1700 possible diagnostic laboratory facilities, in Ahmedabad, in the public and private sector. We performed telephonic surveys for the initial filtering of facilities that could be conducting widal testing. It was followed by physical visits to probable facilities to confirm testing methods and preservation of reports of widal testing. We followed a systematic process for screening and selection of 23 laboratories, which conducted widal tests and had reliable data. While 14 laboratories refused to share data, data provided by three of them were inappropriate and couldn’t be used.  We finally analyzed data from four large public hospitals, one private trust hospital and one corporate laboratory for variable periods in a span of 15 years (2000 – 2015). Result: The Widal testing rate was found to be 8.7% and widal positivity as 12.5% in a sample of 1.2 million clinically suspected in-patients. In 15 years, the private hospital had admitted 1/10th as many cases as all the public hospitals together. However, the widal testing and positivity rates were similar in both. We observed a lower proportion of widal positivity among children below 12 years and a disproportionate, but insignificant, gender distribution of widal positivity. Conclusion: This study indicates that the widal test, which is meant to be an initial screening test, is widely used in the city. We propose linkage of testing and reporting of widal with other more reliable and accurate tests such as Typhidot and blood culture in order to strengthen our knowledge of enteric fever epidemiology in India.
Simulasi genangan banjir menggunakan data ASTER DEM pada alur Sungai Cilemer
Authors: Slamet Nuryanto Sasmito , Sarwono Sarwono
Published: April 2019

The Cilemer River is a river which flowing to Lada Bay in west coast of Pandeglang District, Banten Province. The influence of the tide, the high flood discharges and settlements located at the flood plain has caused flooding every year. In order to understand flood overtopping mechanism and inundation map, numerical model simulation for flood and inundation area were conducted. The numerical model of the river were conducted using cross sectional of the river, result of these simulations were further integrated with Geographical Information System (GIS). The objective of this study is to obtain inundation map area. The input for GIS is a Digital Elevation Model which is obtain from Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Digital Elevation Model (ASTER DEM). The simulation results shows the capacity of Cilemer River upstream is 210 m3/s while on the downstream segment was only 100 m3/s. Simulation shows with overtopping of the dike of 0,96 m generate 546 Ha of inundation area for 2 year return period of flood discharge. The overtopping of 1,1 m has generated 592 Ha of inundation area for 5 year return period of flood discharge. With overtopping of 1,26 m of 10 year return period flood discharge has caused 682 Ha inundation area, while 2,56 m overtopping has generated 912 Ha inundation area for 25 year return period of flood discharge. Effect of flood control structure on the outlet of bypass has generated 19 cm increase of water level.
Pengaruh Organisme Perifiton dalam Memperbaiki Kualitas Air pada Lahan Basah Buatan Sistem Aliran Air Permukaan Bebas
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Maliga Iga
Published: April 2019

Mekanisme utama penapisan kontaminan air pada lahan basah adalah aktivitas mikroorganisme. Salah satunya adalah perifiton yang hidup pada substrat terendam air. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian pengaruh perifiton dalam LBB, yang berperan dalam memperbaiki kualitas air. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi kualitas influen, komposisi alga perifiton, alga perifiton sebagai produsen primer, pengaruh faktor kecepatan aliran air permukaan, kualitas efluen, efektivitas dan efisiensi LBB. Penelitian LBB dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2017 di Bandung. Analisis kualitas air menggunakan SNI dan standar yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan air selokan sebagai influen LBB terkontaminasi air limbah domestik dan beberapa parameter melebihi kriteria kualitas kelas III. Ditemukan tiga kelas alga bentik perifiton (Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta). Perifiton berperan dalam transfer oksigen kekolom air. Faktor kecepatan air permukaan berkorelasi kuat terhadap penapisan nitrat (r = 0,84) dan sangat kuat terhadap total fosfat (r = 0,90). Kualitas efluen yang memenuhi kriteria kelas III hanyaparameter total fosfat dan COD. Efektivitas pengolahan untuk BOD sebesar 6,6% ? 38,3% dan COD 6,0% ? 38%. Efisiensi pengolahan pada debit 0,01 L/s untuk amonium 3,4%; nitrat 39,2%; nitrogen organik 47,1%; fosfat total 53,6%; BOD 38,3%; COD 38%; deterjen 76,5%.
Seleksi Calon Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode AHP di STMIK Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang
Authors: Yani Fitri , Yanuarti Elly
Published: April 2019

Abstrak  - Proses seleksi merupakan proses pencairan dan penarikan tenaga kerja yang memiliki potensi untuk mengisi lowongan pekerjaan, tenaga kerja yang berkualitas sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan perusahaan. Kesalahan dalam memilih seorang karyawan tentunya akan membawa pengaruh negatif bagi kinerja perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah AHP (Analytical Hierarki Process) yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan berdasarkan analisis kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang tepat dan optimal bagi perusahaan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dirancang untuk mendukung seluruh tahap pengambilan keputusan mulai dari mengidentifikasikan masalah, memilih data yang relevan, dan menentukan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, sampai mengevaluasi pemilihan alternative-alternatif yang ada didukung oleh software Expert Choice 2000.
CHARISMA-KORRELATE IN SPRACHE UND DISKURS: KANN EIN IDEALTYP EIN OBJEKT DER EXPERIMENTAL-PHONETISCHEN FORSCHUNG SEIN?
Authors: Petljutschenko Natalja
Published: April 2019

The paper presents an analysis of charisma-correlates in the language of political leaders in modern German and Ukrainian political discourse
and answers the question of whether an ideal type can be an object of multimodal phonetical research. The discursive description
of charismatic leaders in German and Ukrainian political discourse and the discovery of their contrastive features relies on biological,
social, psychological and linguistic parameters forming their charismatic discourse portraits. Of decisive importance in this context, is the
rhetoric of public appearance, expressive combative position, hortatority, timbral, prosodic and gesture-mimic characteristics further perceived
and attributed to its carriers as charisma. Charismatic politicians have always been characterised by sharp statements, categorical
views and mobilising speech. Inspirited or pep rhetoric is inherent in politicians whose position is contrary to the majority of the public, the
opinion of their political allies, members of Parliament, etc. We can observe its manifestations in moments of acute crisis in political life.
The prosodic specifics of charismatical discourse are characterised by intensification of all its dynamic, tonal, and temporal components.
In phonetical studies, this acoustic effect is referred to as prosodic intensity understanding it as abrupt changes in pitch,
loudness, tempo variations, and pauses in important utterances containing addresses, appeals and concepts with positive semantics.
Charismatic rhetoric is also formed by the kinetic (gesture and mimic) component that is functionally related the prosodic representation
of speech making communication more effective. A gesture is the action or movement of the body through which one
individual signals another individual about his presence, his intentions regarding objects. Charismatic political communications
are characterised primarily by accentuating or co-speech gestures that represent movements of the body, especially the arms/hands,
by which the speaker explains, complements his words, highlights the key points, emphasises or amplifies a verbal utterance. A
gesture is perceived by the addressee as a kinematic form of verbal charisma-appeal through which he exercises his influence on his
followers and/or opponents encouraging them to commit actions aimed at achieving a particular goal.
Charismatic rhetoric originates in political communication in times of crisis and is characteristic of politicians whose stand is not
consistent with the majority position. Charismatic enthusiasm and inspiration are ethnically coloured (German rapsodicity, Ukrainian
monotony) and are reflected in prosodic and gesture emphasis accompanying both independent and dependent parts of speech
indicating the autonomy of charismatic rhetoric as a model. The results of this study can be applied in discourse studies, applied
phonetics, comparative linguistics, and political communication.