bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Orde Sungai Dan Distribusi Stadia Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Daerah Perlindungan Ikan Sidat (Anguilla spp.) Di DAS Cimandiri, Jawa Barat
Authors: Hakim Agus Alim , Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis , Butet Nurlisa Alias , Affandi Ridwan
Published: April 2020

Sungai merupakan habitat makhluk hidup dimana terjadi hubungan timbal balik antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Sungai yang merupakan habitat ikan sidat (Anguilla spp.) harus tetap terjaga agar pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tidak terganggu serta keberadaannya tetap lestari. Ikan sidat pada stadia larva akan bermigrasi dari laut ke perairan sungai hingga hulu dan setelah dewasa akan kembali ke laut untuk memijah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis orde sungai dan mengkaji distribusi stadia ikan sebagai dasar penentuan daerah perlindungan ikan sidat (Anguilla spp.) di DAS Cimandiri, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014 dan April 2015 meliputi tracking sungai (pengamatan habitat sungai, pengamatan aktivitas penangkapan, dan wawancara), analisis orde sungai, dan penentuan distribusi tiap stadia ikan sidat. DAS Cimandiri memiliki panjang sebesar 69,5 km dengan komposisi sungai permanen (permanent) dan sungai periodik (intermittent) memiliki orde sungai dari 1 hingga 7. Terdapat 56 sungai permanen bagian DAS Cimandiri yang merupakan sungai dengan orde sungai 1. Sungai dengan orde sungai 1 merupakan bagian hulu yang kondisi habitat dan perairannya masih baik. Beberapa dari bagian sungai yang memiliki orde sungai 1 dapat ditetapkan sebagai daerah perlindungan ikan sidat (Anguilla spp.). Distribusi berdasarkan stadia menunjukkan bahwa ikan sidat memiliki komposisi stadia yang tercampur, tetapi glass eels terdistibusi hanya pada 5 km dari arah laut. Adanya perbedaan stadia dari setiap bagian sungai maka diperlukan pengelolaan yang berbeda pula pada masing-masing bagian sungai tersebut.
Risiko Populasi Sumberdaya Ikan di Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Pratiwi Dwi Muninggar , Yonvitner Yonvitner , Fahrudin Achmad
Published: April 2020

Rezim pengelolaan perikanan perikanan Indonesia saat ini masih dianggap memiliki rezim open acces, dimana pemanfaatan dapat dilakukan oleh semua orang. Hal ini menyebabkan upaya penangkapan ikan di Selat Sunda juga tinggi dan penangkapan ikan terus mengalami peningkatan. Alat tangkap yang digunakan sangat beragam sehingga memiliki potensi penangkapan yang tidak terkendali. Saat ini, hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dari berbagai jenis alat tangkap mengalami penurunan, baik jumlah maupun ukuran tertangkap yang semakin kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kerentanan sumberdaya ikan terhadap dinamika suhu permukaan laut di Perairan Selat Sunda berdasarkan data produktivitas dan suseptabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2018. Ikan contoh diperoleh di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Labuan, Banten. Metode untuk analisis kerentanan, yaitu analisis produktivitas dan suseptibilitas (PSA). Hasil nilai PSA ikan kurisi, kembung lelaki, kuniran dan selar kuning menunjukkan bahwa tingkat resiko kerentanan rendah (<1,6). Ikan kurisi (Nemipterus japonicus), kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta), kuniran (Upeneus moluccensis), dan selar kuning (Sardinella leptolepis) memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi untuk mempertahankan populasinya dari aktivitas penangkapan. Hasil indeks kerentanan menunjukkan bahwa ikan selar kuning memiliki nilai paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan ketiga ikan lainnya karena fekunditas dan pola rekrutmen yang rendah.
PENENTUAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI SAHAM BERDASARKAN UNDERVALUED ATAU OVERVALUED DENGAN PENERAPAN CAPM
Authors: Kennedy Posma Sariguna Johnson , Yanis A
Published: April 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu investor dalam menentukan keputusan investasi saham dengan menerapkan metode CAPM.  Saham akan diklasifikasikan undervalued atau overvalued berdasarkan tingkat risiko dan tingkat pengembalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, terdapat tujuh saham perusahaan yang tergolong undervalued dengan keputusan investasi membeli saham. Sedangkan delapan perusahaan lainnya diklasifikasikan terlalu tinggi atau overvalued, sehingga keputusan investasinya adalah menjual saham.

 

Kata kunci: CAPM, risiko sistematis, tingkat pengembalian, undervalued, overvalued
Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia Pulau Nias Sebagai Perwujudan Tujuan Pembangunan Manusia Berkelanjutan
Authors: Bangun Rita Herawaty
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the research is to look at the achievements of human development on Nias Island from its three constituent aspects namely health, education and income. Based on an analysis of the three aspects of the HDI compilers, the quality of human development on Nias Island during the period of 2014 to 2018 showed an increase. This research uses descriptive analysis techniques using secondary data. The results also show that there is still a disparity in human development between regions on Nias Island. The human development of Gunungsitoli City is better compared to other regions. This is influenced by regional factors, infrastructure, and easy access to reach aspects of life such as education facilities and health facilities. To further improve human quality and reduce disparities between regions, the Sumatera Utara Provincial Government needs to make policy programs especially in the aspects of Education and health aspects. Institutional strengthening and infrastructure development to support economic growth for fair and equitable welfare for all people on Nias Island.
Tenaga Kerja Produksi Dan Non Produksi Padaindustri Makanan Di Indonesia (Production and Non Production Workers on Food Industry In Indonesia)
Authors: Wahyuni B. Dian , Bachtiar Nasri , Elfindri Elfindri
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the role of production and non-production workers in the large and medium-scale food industry in Indonesia and to determine the response of the food industry to the demand for production and non-production labor on changes in several input factors in the production process. The fixed effect model in panel data analysis is performed on secondary data in the form of raw data of the Manufacturing Industry Annual Survey in 2013-2015. Demand for production and non-production labor is obtained through the derivation of the production function of Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES). The results showed that non-production labor had a positive and significant effect on output in all industrial categories, while production labor had only a positive and significant effect on the overall industry category, non-export oriented and located in regions outside of Java. Production and non-production workers are complementary. Demand for production and non-production labor is affected by changes in wages, respectively. The food industry is labor intensive and applies a high wage system (efficiency wage theory).
Comparison of two types of surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly: decompressive laminectomy with and without fusion
Authors: ÇAKIR Tayfun , YÜCETAŞ Şeyho Cem
Published: April 2020

Aim: To compare decompressive total laminectomy with and without instrumented fusion.Materials and Methods: 54 patients who underwent decompression formed the group 1, and 48 patients who underwent decompression plus fusion formed group 2. Patients were compared in terms of age, sex, body mass index, duration of surgery, length of hospital stay, visual analog scale (VAS) and oswestry disability index (ODI) scores and complications.Results: No significantly differences about age, sex, body mass index (BMI), length of hospital stay were found between the groups. There was significant difference between the groups about mean operative times (p<0.05). In both of the groups VAS scores improved significantly. In both groups there was statistically significant decrease in ODI values. And second surgery requirement was significantly higher in the group 2 (p<0.01).Conclusion: Facet protective decompression surgery performed up to two levels can be successfully terminated without fusion.
Use of common salt (NaCl) in the control Epistylis sp. in hybrid sorubim
Authors: Rodrigues Robson Andrade , Sanchez Milena Souza dos Santos , Fantini Letícia Emiliani , Nunes André Luiz , Kasai Rodrigo Yutaka Dichoff , Campos Cristiane Meldau de
Published: April 2020

Epistylis sp. é um parasito emergente no Brasil e é comumente encontrado em surubim Pseudoplatystoma spp. durante os estágios iniciais de produção e, portanto, requer o estabelecimento de medidas profiláticas e terapêuticas, visando o seu controle. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de sal comum para controlar Epistylis sp. em juvenis de surubim. Os peixes (n=48) foram divididos aleatoriamente em três tratamentos, e um grupo de controle, com três repetições cada. Os tratamentos consistiram de três banhos terapêuticos realizados a cada 48 horas durante 20 minutos com diferentes concentrações de sal comum: 0,0%, 1,0%, 1,5% e 2,0%. O experimento teve duração de seis dias. Vinte e quatro horas após o último banho, os peixes foram amostrados para verificar a presença do parasito e colheita de sangue. Os tratamentos de sal de 1,5% e 2,0% foram eficazes na eliminação dos parasitos em 82% e 78% dos peixes tratados, respectivamente. Os peixes submetidos ao banho de sal a 2,0% apresentaram maiores valores de hematócrito e hemoglobina (P<0,05) em comparação aos peixes do grupo de controle, além de alterações nos valores dos leucócitos. O sal comum pode ser utilizado no controle do Epistylis sp. em juvenis de surubim naturalmente infectados.
Study of the storage of wholemeal and partially defatted baru flour in bioriented polypropylene packing
Authors: Silva Thiago Aurélio Arruda , Alves Niedja Marizze Cezar , Galle Nahyara Caires Batista , Silva Maria Isabel Postil
Published: April 2020

O trigo é um cereal cuja farinha é um importante ingrediente em diversos alimentos. Contudo, limitações como o déficit na balança comercial brasileira deste grão e a doença celíaca fazem com que cresça a utilização de produtos nacionais que substituam o trigo. O baru, surge como uma solução a esses fatores limitantes. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar as farinhas de baru integral (FI) e parcialmente desengordurada (FPD), bem como determinar suas características físicoquímicas durante o armazenamento, a temperatura ambiente, em embalagens de Polipropileno Biorentado (BOPP), ao longo de 90 dias. As farinhas foram produzidas através da trituração em liquidificador doméstico. A FPD foi obtida pela extração parcial do óleo em Sohxlet. O armazenamento foi conduzido em DIC, sob fatorial 3x2 (0, 45 e 90 dias; FI e FPD). Para verificação da influência dos tratamentos procedeu-se as análises de teor de cinzas, taxa de molhabilidade, pH, tempo de escoamento, ângulo de repouso, umidade e atividade microbiológica, à 5% de significância. Os resultados, demonstram que a embalagem proporcionou alterações em todas as propriedades avaliadas no período estudado, em ambas farinhas, apesar de manter o teor de água e atividade microbiológica dentro dos limites legais.
Influence Patient Satisfaction Quality of Non-JKN Hospital Clinic
Authors: Renaldo Renaldo , Anggoro Yudhi , Menik Kasribening
Published: April 2020

At present, patients as consumers can realize the enormous effect on the existence of health care facilities. Patient satisfaction is now a priority for health care providers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction. This research is a quantitative descriptive. Data analysis methods used are correlation analysis and regression analysis. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis that can be solved regarding the power response (responsiveness) is the most dominant variable affecting patient satisfaction in KRI Elisa. Empathy also has an interest in patient satisfaction. Based on independent evidence, physical evidence (tangible), approval (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), empathy (empathy) and Guarantee (guarantee) significantly influence the satisfaction of KRI Elisa patients. The five variables in the dimensions of service quality contributed together to the contribution variable of (R Square) 52.5% on patient satisfaction. This study resulted in the finding that the simultaneous variable quality of service had a significant effect of 54.5% of patient satisfaction at Elisa's inpatient clinic
Waste and Accurate Management of Raw Material Inventory in Wood Companies
Authors: Ermawati Emmy
Published: April 2020

Data obtained from the statistical office shows that Lumajang Regency, in general, is one of the largest albasia wood producers in East Java Province. Albasia wood is basically easily cultivated and minimal maintenance and is able to grow well even though the land is categorized as infertile. This is what makes people more interested in growing Albasia wood. The research objective is to analyze the optimal albasia wood raw material volume needed, to analyze the total cost of supplies, to analyze when a reorder point for albasia wood raw material is carried out, to analyze the amount of albasia wood safety stock that must be provided. Direct observation and observation activities in the field as well as taking documentation, interviews and discussions with CV. JAZINDO employees. Data Analysis Data analysis was done in a descriptive qualitative manner by recording to describe the state of the object under study based on facts and conditions that occurred in the field.  Based on the results of data collection, calculation and analysis of data in 200 cm albasia wood are 945 m3, and for 260 cm albasia wood is 72 m3. Purchase of raw materials needs to be done after the inventory reaches the ROP limit. Safety stock calculation, obtained safety supplies for each type of albasia wood, namely 1543 m3 for albasia 100 cm wood, 548 m3 for albasia 130 cm wood, 848 m3 for albasia wood 200 cm, and 56 m3 for albasia wood 260 cm. With the EOQ method, it is recommended to order wood at calculated intervals.
Brand Equity Dimensions of Mediation in Satisfaction as Customer Loyalty
Authors: Fauziah Anisatul , Irwanto Jesi
Published: April 2020

Brand equity Strong will deliver value, both for customers and the company. Brand equity can be reflected in the way consumers think, feel, and act in the relationship by brand, price, market share, and profitability of a given brand for the company. This study aimed to examine the effect of the dimensions of brand equity consisting of brand awareness, brand association and perception of significant-quality partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Examine the effect of satisfaction on loyalty and satisfaction as mediator test the influence of the dimensions of brand equity consisting of brand awareness, brand association and a significant perceived quality on customer loyalty superior products glorious in Lumajang banana chips. Respondents in this study were Lumajang community and consumers totalling 200 respondents. With Sobel path analysis and testing of the obtained results of the research test brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality simultaneously significant effect on satisfaction, brand awareness while partial no effect on satisfaction. Simultaneously and partially brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality have a significant effect on loyalty. Satisfaction significant effect on loyalty and satisfaction may be a mediator on the effect of brand awareness, brand association and perception of significant quality on loyalty. Limitations of this study only examined the consumer from Lumajang community, so expected this limitation bias was investigated in future studies.
Bubble evolution in the titanium alloy melt under vertical centrifugal field
Authors: Xu Qin , Wang Xing , Wu Shiping
Published: April 2020

The bubble evolution in the liquid titanium melt under vertical centrifugal field has been studied by the hydraulic experiment simulation. The bubble migration process in the simple and complex cavities, the bubble morphology, bubble dimensional size diversification
under different mould rotational speed has been investigated. The results show that the mould wall has a blocking effect on the bubble migration. The bubble migration in the simple cavity deviates from the line between the bubble initial position and the rotation shaft of the casting mould. Also, the bubbles in the complex cavity gather, re-nucleate and form new big ones for the blocking effect of the complex
geometry shape on the radial movement of the bubble. The shape of bubbles in both the simple and complex cavity during the migration process is not a perfect sphere, but an elliptical shape. The critical size of bubble released from the bubble generation chamber decreases with the increment of the mould rotational speed. The diameter of the gas bubbles in the simple cavity during the migration process become bigger and bigger for the pressure difference at different positions of the cavity in the vertical centrifugal field.
Conditions and triggers of landslides on flysch slopes in Istria, Croatia
Authors: Rubinić Josip , Arbanas Željko , Dugonjić Jovančević Sanja
Published: April 2020

The paper gives a review of conditions and triggers in which landslides occur on flysch slopes in central and northern Istria. The north-eastern
part of the Istrian Peninsula, the so-called Gray Istria, consists of Paleogene flysch rock mass. Landslides in this area are usually triggered by heavy rainfall together with human activity which changes slope geometry and assists in retaining surface water in the sliding zone. Briefly, hydrogeological conditions in combination with ground water levels and pore water pressures increase, lead to numerous instability phenomena, during the long and continuous rainfall periods. Instabilities usually include small rotational and translational landslides, and it is seldom that debris flows and rock falls occur. Landslides are evenly evidenced in the first part of winter and the early spring time which corresponds to the second rainfall peak. The analyses performed based on landslide documentation and rainfall historical data, show rainfall trends associated with landslide occurrence. Depending on meteorological, hydrological and geological conditions, cumulative rainfall which triggered landslide activation varies inside a three-month period. The results presented show rainfall trends which serve as characteristic landslide triggers on flysch slopes
in north-eastern part of Istria.
Reduction in wind force in relation to corner design of bridge piers
Authors: Štimac Grandić Ivana , Grandić Davor
Published: April 2020

The effects of wind on beam bridges can be significantly reduced with careful design of deck, roadway and wind barriers, as well as with appropriate design of piers. In this paper, the influence of corner design of rectangular cross-sectional piers to total wind force on piers
is investigated. The total wind force changes, due to a different corner design of rectangular cross section of piers in free standing phase, are analyzed for piers of different heights, different environments and different wind velocities. The correlation between changes in total wind force and changes in geometric properties of a pier is also shown. By rounding the corners of a pier square cross section, the total wind force on pier in free standing phase can be drastically reduced in comparison to the total wind force on sharp corner pier with a small reduction in a load bearing properties of the pier. Changes in the bridge pier environment, as well as changes in pier
height and wind velocity have negligible influence on changes in reduction of total wind force due to rounding the pier corners.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РІВНЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА БЕЗ УРАХУВАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ЙОГО СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ
Authors: Міщук Євгенія Володимирівна
Published: April 2020

The modern literature review has identified a certain research gap in developing an approach to assess the level of enterprise economic security that would not take into account the impact of its stakeholders security, on the one hand, but would provide it, if necessary, on the other – to combine both assessment methods. The purpose of this study is to improve the methodology for assessing the level of enterprise economic security beyond the context of considering its stakeholders security perspective. To attain the objectives set in the study, the following research methods have been employed: generalization – to explore different economic concepts and approaches to view the object of study and develop conclusions behind the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to interpret the key research categories and specify the economic security indicators. It argued that for assessing the level of economic security, from analytical perspective, the EBT deficit indicator (earnings before tax) seems more appropriate, since it offers all the advantages of net profit, but at the same time is characterized by the benefit of its comparability. It is suggested to calculate the EBT value deficiency as the amount of lost profit before tax, which is insufficient to ensure that the indicators of each component of the enterprise economic security are equal to their reference or established values. The study also specifies the economic security indicators subject to its decomposition, which is considered in terms of company current economic interests security and is presented by a hierarchical structure, as well as the overall enterprise security in the strategic period. Moreover, a special focus is placed that any stakeholders group has to be excluded from the above security hierarchy. The study offers an indicator to assess the level of enterprise economic security and an appropriate scale for transforming the obtained values into linguistic terms. To evaluate economic security in the strategic period, the use of the company cash value added indicator is suggested. The developed approach does not assume cost assessment needed to ensure stakeholders security which allows measuring the so called net economic security. The application of this approach in business practices of company structural units (including economic security services) will contribute to enhancing management decisions effectiveness, since the information available through the use of the proposed approach will provide an objective background to evaluate the effects from a number of activities against violation of the enterprise economic interests without taking into account the costs for ensuring the stakeholders security.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЦИФРОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Іванова Зоя Олегівна , Іванов Володимир Олегович
Published: April 2020

The authors seek to explore the importance of implementing marketing communications in modern business settings. The article offers insights into specific features of marketing communications and their essential role in company activities, being a critical factor that impacts on company competitiveness, creating its positive image among consumers, disseminating information about company products and services, etc. The research provides interpretations of the classic concepts of "communication", "marketing communication", "digital communication" along with presenting modern digital technologies of marketing communications. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the major benefits of digital communications have been revealed, in particular: their interactivity, personalization and measurability. Also, a comparative overview of traditional and digital marketing communications is provided. Resting upon the works of N. Illiashenko, O. Savchenko, M. Stelnzer, J. Wubben, D. Khalilov, the authors suggest the basic tools of digital communications as well as providing the main advantages and disadvantages in their application. Particular emphasis is placed on the benefits of modern digital technologies of marketing communications (3D technologies; augmented reality (AR); virtual reality (VR); QR code). To achieve the most effective results from the implementation of digital tools and technology for sales promotion, it is critical to design a clear and specific marketing communication program that will contribute to developing a detailed marketing plan and build a company strategy for the future.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗРОСТАННЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ КАПІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мельник Оксана Володимирівна
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of the evaluation of fundamental capitalization of domestic industrial enterprises as well as the analysis of the key factors in its calculation, suggesting basic pathways to ensure growth of financial and economic outcomes in capital formation. Fundamental capitalization refers to the fundamental amount of capital, and the calculations are performed using the residual operating income concept (ReOI-model). However, despite the increasing dynamics of fundamental capitalization of industrial enterprises, the value added trends during 2010-2018 turned negative which has been underpinned in the first place by low competitiveness of domestic industrial products (directly affecting the spread of sales profitability and product sales volumes which are the key factors that drive value creation. It is argued that the main reason for the above negative trend is weak innovation activity of industrial enterprises in Ukraine. Critical dependence of competitiveness upon the technological level of development of modern enterprises triggers the need to implement a consistent industrial policy in Ukraine based on the concept of neo-industrialization which implies the transition to a new technological mode through boosting technological, managerial and product innovations. The implementation of the neo-industrialization concept in Ukrainian realia can also be carried out by exploring and copying foreign technology and become a major source of economic growth for industrial enterprises as well as a method to reduce the gap with high-tech international companies. The basic premises to entry into the domestic business space of technological capital in the form of foreign direct investment assume the creation of favorable investment environment, the source and guarantor of which should be the government. It is argued that the roots of economic growth of industrial enterprises are embedded directly inside the companies, thus following the principles of "smart organizations" will contribute to gaining the desired performance and the outcomes that ultimately affect the fundamental capitalization of industrial business.
МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РИНКУ ЕНЕРГОРЕСУРСІВ
Authors: Солоненчук Іван Вікторович
Published: April 2020

The article provides insights to describing specific features of government regulation of the energy market. The study offers an overview on the evolution of methods, forms and tools of government control of power supply system components across different countries. Domestic and international business practices bear evidence of a number of problems in government regulation which drives the search for their solution by building a new, more progressive model of energy market regulation, in particular, the configuration management model.  This configuration regulation model contributes to more effective implementation of tools and methods of managerial intervention to the energy market at four levels: micro- (companies, households) and meso- (regional) – in shaping demand for certain types of energy resources; on meso- (sectoral) and macro- (national) – in building energy supply patterns. The effectiveness of the energy market configuration regulation model tools  by their functional load is validated through a range of organizational measures (reduction of dependence on the oil and gas market; decommissioning of obsolete facilities; liberalization of the energy market in the area of distribution; further liberalization  as to distributed energy generation); technological measures (building local networks with renewable sources generation; Smart Grid versions –"smart networks"; implementation of passive / active house standards; creating the electricity storage market); financial measures (attracting large investments in the energy sector; implementing project financing technologies to attract long-term investments from the banking system; launching special economic zones to reduce the tax burden on business entities within the framework of the government energy saving policy). The implementation of all these activities will enhance energy efficiency and energy saving systems, as well as contributes to attaining strategic benchmarks defined in the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2030.
Розвиток інноваційних технологій в сучасному виробництві спеціального взуття
Authors: Ващук Н. Ф.
Published: April 2020

The author of this paper suggests directions of introduction of innovative technologies in production of modern special footwear. However, it is emphasized that the research results have the potential to apply innovative technologies in special footwear. It is noted that innovative footwear manufacturing technologies apply not only to the design, equipment, but also to the use of the latest footwear materials, lining, intermediate materials and soles, connection method and execution technologies. Purpose. The purpose of this work is to highlight the diversity of innovative technologies in the modern production of special footwear, based on the theoretical analysis, with some practical examples in the fi eld of industrial production and publications. Methodology. A systematic approach to the study of the studied objects was used. The objects are innovative technologies in modern production, which consider the design features of footwear that can be introduced in the manufacture of special footwear. During the research, the following methods were used: analysis and review. Results and conclusions. The results and conclusions of the study showed the promising implementation of innovative technologies in footwear. On the basis of the research, it will be the time to develop models of special footwear with the integration of innovative technologies into textiles, leather and other materials. Shoes with innovative technologies change the perception of special footwear and open to people new ways of expression. Due to this, a person will not only be able to show his creativity by changing the design of their shoes in real time, but also more likely to save their lives Practical value. Research results can be used to improve the process of designing and manufacturing special footwear for employees of the National Police of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, and other military formations.
Comunicação eleitoral “desintermediada”, mas o quão realmente interativa?
Authors: Aggio Camilo De Oliveira
Published: April 2020

O tema da “interação” ou “comunicação direta” em ambientes digitais é um tópico de debate amplo nas investigações dedicadas às campanhas on-line, desde sua origem. O Twitter é um dos sites que têm sido adotados por parte importante de novas lideranças mundiais forjadas na comunicação digital, a exemplo de Donald Trump, nos EUA, Viktor Órban, na Hungria, Recep Erdogan, na Turquia e Jair Bolsonaro, no Brasil. Este artigo é centrado no caso do atual presidente brasileiro e tem o intuito de verificar, em diálogo com a literatura normativa acerca da hipotética “horizontalidade” das campanhas on-line, se e como, para além da simples adoção do Twitter como canal de comunicação, a campanha de Jair Bolsonaro utilizou de recursos interativos para se comunicar diretamente com outros perfis do site.
Efektivitas seduhan kayu manis (Cinnammon Burmanni) dan jahe merah (Zingeber Offcinale) terhadap penurunan GDS pada pasien DM tipe 2
Authors: Siswandi Iyar , Sofiani Yani , Irawati Diana
Published: April 2020

Hipergelikemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan pasien Diabetes Melitus akibat kekurangan sereksi insulin, dapat diatasi menggunakan kayu manis (Cinnammon Burmanni) dan jahe merah (Zingeber Offcinale). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian seduhan kayu manis (Cinnammon Burmanni) dan jahe merah (Zingeber Offcinale) terhadap kadar glukosa darah. Desain penelitian digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen pre dan post two group. Dengan sampel adalah 24 sampel dibagi 2 kelompok, menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling dengan uji Dependen di dapatkan hasil ada pengaruh kedua kelompok terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan dilihat selisihÂ  kelompok kayu manis memiliki selisih rata-rata kadar glukosa darah lebih tinggi dari pada jahe merah.
Bekam efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pertengahan Bulan Hijriyah
Authors: Fauziah Hani , Sofiani Yani , Irawati Diana
Published: April 2020

Bekam adalah pengobatan yang disunnahkan oleh Rosulullah SAW yang dapat mengatasi hipertensi. Bahkan dalam haditsnya disebutkan keutamaan waktu berbekam pada bulan Hijriyah.Â  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas bekam yang dilakukan pada pertengahan bulan hijriyah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Desain yang digunakan quasi eksperimen pre dan post test dengan sampel 51 responden, yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan waktu berbekam pada awal, pertengahan dan akhir bulan hijriyah. Hasilnya adanya pengaruh signifikan penurunan tekanan darah pada semua kelompok dengan nilai rerata tertinggi ada pada kelompok tengah, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bekam lebih efektif dilakukan pada pertengahan bulan hijriyah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.
Jus tomat mampu menurunkan kolesterol tetapi tidak berefek pada tekanan darah
Authors: Anita Diyah Candra , Pramesti Fina Dyah
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol responden yang diberikan dan tidak diberikan jus tomat. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Sampel yang digunakan 20 orang, dengan 10 orang kelompok kontrol dan 10 orang berikutnya kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian 200 cc jus tomat dilakukan selama 14 hari dan diberikan setiap pagi hari sebelum makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar kolesterol darah (p=0,006), namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna tekanan darah baik sistolik (p=0,054) maupun diastolik (p=0,070) pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan setelah pemberian jus tomat 14 hari.
Correlation between albumin creatinine ratio and hypertension in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Indriani Vitasari , Siswandari Wahyu , Samudro Pugud , Inayati Nor Sri
Published: April 2020

Hypertension is often found in patients with type 2 diabetes. Albumin Creatinine Ratio (ACR) is used to detect early symptoms of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between ACR and hypertension, as well as its relationship with other risk factors in type diabetes patients 2. Data were collected from 112 diabetic patients at PROLANIS FKTP Banyumas to see ACR and blood pressure. The results showed that poor glycemic control could be one of the risk factors. It can be concluded that detecting kidney dysfunction through ACR and starting treatment as early as possible can avoid the worst possibilities in type 2 diabetes patients.
Efektivitas aplikasi android kesehatan reproduksi remaja terhadap perbaikan perilaku seksual pranikah di SMK X Yogyakarta
Authors: Yustin Eli , Wijanarka Agus , Ashari Any
Published: April 2020

Penggunaan media dalam pendidikan kesehatan akan membantu memperjelas informasi yang disampaikan karena tampilan lebih menarik dan mudah dioperasikan serta melibatkan banyak panca indra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi android kesehatan reproduksi remaja terhadap perbaikan perilaku seksual pranikah di SMK PI Ambarrukmo I Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pre-test dan post-test. Hasil deskritif menunjukan peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aplikasi android. Variabel pengetahuan rata-rata peningkatan 10 poin, sikap 27,28 poin, dan perilaku seksual pranikah 14 poin. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan meningkat 0,36; sikap 3,26; perilaku 0,14; perbedaan pengetahuan interpensi dan kontrol 0,68; sikap 4,8; dan perilaku 0,32. Hasil multivariat menunjukan pengetahuan, sig 0,049; OR 0,376. Sikap, sig 0,001; OR 0,718. Berdasarkan penelitian maka penggunaan aplikasi android kesehatan reproduksi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat memperbaiki sikap, perilaku seksual pranikah.
Analisis perilaku agresif pada remaja di sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma Nurma
Published: April 2020

Perilaku agresif adalah perilaku yang bertujuan untuk mendominasi atau merusak benda ataupun orang secara fisik ataupun verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku agresif remaja sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian deskriptif kuantatif dengan sampel penelitian 147 responden diperoleh dengan tekhnik total sampling. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku agresif berdasarkan instrumen BPAQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan separuh dari responden berada pada kategori perilaku agresif rendah (68 responden atau 46,3%). Tipe tertinggi perilaku agresif yaitu memberikan ancaman, agresif verbal berupa bertengkar mulut dan perilaku permusuhan berupa rasa curiga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan, agar sekolah menengah pertama memiliki kebijakan perilaku agresif siswa.
Kur’an Meallerinde Bağlama Riayet Etmenin Önemi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Abdulkadir
Published: April 2020

İlk dönemlerde Hz.
Peygamber’in hayatta olduğu süre içerisinde Kur’an’ın anlaşılması ve
yorumlanması hususunda herhangi bir problem görünüyor olmasa da Hz.
Peygamber’den sonraki dönemlerden başlayarak günümüze kadar geçen ve hala da
devam eden süreç içerisinde, bu kitabın doğru anlaşılması ve yorumlanması
konusunda birtakım sıkıntılar meydana gelmiştir. Bu ilmin önemli konularından
bir tanesi de eskilerin “siyâk” olarak isimlendirdikleri, sözün hangi şartlarda
ve hangi ihtiyaca cevap olmak üzere söylendiği “bağlam” meselesidir. Bağlama
gereğince önem verilmemesinden dolayı da ayetin gerçek anlamından uzaklaşıp farklı
manalara kapı aralanabilmiştir. Kur’an’ı anlamada bağlam göz ardı edildiğinde,
doğru yoruma ulaşmak çoğu zaman imkânsız hale gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada,
ayetlerin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi ve yorumlanabilmesi için bağlamın
öneminin ortaya konulmasına, Kur’an meallerinde bu hususa ne ölçüde riayet
edildiğinin belirlemesine ve konunun ilgili ayetlerden örneklerle izah
edilmesine gayret edilecektir. Bunu yaparken de ayetlerin anlamının, yaygın
kullanıldığı düşünülen Kur’an meallerinden bazılarıyla mukayeseler yapılacak ve
böylece daha zengin anlamlar ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Bronchoalveolar lavage is the best method to obtain SAR-Cov2 samples compared to throat swab, feces and sputum - a 10 patient RNA-seq data analysis, along with bacterial metagenome.
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: April 2020

False negatives [1] using RT-PCR are a huge problem in detecting SARS-Cov2 [2], making doctors depend on CT [3] to properly diagnose patients. Identifying the best method to collect samples is critical to avoid false negatives, as often there is not enough viral load to constitute on full genome [4,5]. Here, I analyze the viral (and bacterial) load from RNA-seq data submitted for 10 patients from China (Wuhan, Tiananmen and Jingzhou) - covering bronchoalveolar lavage, throat swab, feces and sputum (Accid:PRJNA616446).Bronchoalveolar lavage is the best method to obtain SAR-Cov2 samplesBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is clearly the best region to obtain SAR-Cov2 samples, while sputum is the worst (Table 1). That BAL is good has been reported earlier - ‘bronchoalveolar lavage fluid specimens showed the highest positive rates (14 of 15; 93%)’ [6]. This is contrary to previous reports, which stated that sputum was better than throat swabs (BAL was not done) [7,8]. Note, there is only one sputum sample, so the sample size may be a confounding factor. Another paper has compared BAL to peripheral blood mononuclear cells [9]. These are reads per million. The metagenomic analysis of each samples will be done shortly to identify bacterial species in these different regions.
PROPOSAL SKRIPSI HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BLOG DENGAN MINAT BACA SEJARAH SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN IPS SMAN 13 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Qina Khalida Riz
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah aktifitas yang memiliki maksud atau tujuan tertentu yang diarahkan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki manusia baik sebagai manusia ataupun sebagai masyarakat dengan sepenuhnya.
local focusing and holographic surface
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: April 2020

local focusing and holographic surface
KNOWING AND UNDERSTANDING DATA STRUCTURE
Authors: ependi septian
Published: April 2020

Algoritma merupakan inti dari semua program yang merupakan urutan langkah sistematis dan dirancang untuk menyelesaikan sauatu masalah spesifik dan dengan usaha yang paling minimal.
القيم التربوية في مقرر النصوص الأدبية (النثرية) للمرحلة الإعدادية في إندونيسيا
Authors: Kusumah Mada Wijaya , Amalia Rika , Khatib Ahmed Abdolrazek El
Published: April 2020

The focus of this study was to answer the following questions: what are the educational values conveyed in educational texts (particularly prose texts in high schools) and to which extent such values play a role in the development of the personality of students and trainees’. The purpose was to identify the values and their importance, objectives, characteristics, sources and influence. The work has been conducted through a bibliography survey and thirteen educational values have been identified in the course of literary texts, which we summarized here and placed in a brief historical context.
مرن : نظام تشغيل القرص باللغة العربية
Authors: El-dosuky M. A.
Published: April 2020

مرن هو نظام تشغيل القرص باللغة الطبيعية ، و هو يشبه نظام DOS-MS الشهير ، إال أنه يمتازعليه باستخدام اللغة العربية في الواجهة ، أي واجهة عربية مئة في المائة ؛ حيث أن النظام ال يعتمد مطلقاعلى وحدة اإلخراج ( Console ( وكذلك باستخدام اللغة العربية – كـلغة طبيعية – في األوامر ، بدال منسطر األوامر )Line Command.
How to use and report Bayesian hypothesis tests
Authors: Dienes Zoltan
Published: April 2020

Dienes, Z. (2021). How to use and report Bayesian hypothesis tests. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, 8, 9–26This article provides guidance on interpreting and reporting Bayesian hypothesis tests, in order to aid their understanding. To use and report a Bayesian hypothesis test, predicted effect sizes must be specified. The paper will provide guidance in specifying effect sizes of interest (which also will be of relevance to those using frequentist statistics). First, if a minimally interesting effect size can be specified, a null interval is defined as the effects smaller in magnitude than the minimally interesting effect. Then the proportion of the posterior distribution that falls in the null interval indicates the plausibility of the null interval hypothesis. Second, if a rough scale of effect can be determined, a Bayes factor can indicate evidence for a model representing that scale of effect versus a model of H0. Both methods allow data to count against a theory that predicts a difference. By contrast, non-significance does not count against such a theory. Various examples are provided including the suitability of Bayesian analyses for demonstrating the absence of conscious perception under putative subliminal conditions, and its presence in supraliminal conditions.
The Psychological Appeal of Fake News Attributions
Authors: Axt Jordan
Published: April 2020

The term “fake news” is increasingly used to discredit information from reputable news organizations. We test the possibility that fake news claims are appealing because they satisfy the need to see the world as structured. Believing that the news is involved in an orchestrated disinformation campaign implies a more orderly world than believing the news is prone to random errors. Across six studies (N > 2800), individuals with dispositionally high or situationally increased need for structure were more likely to attribute contested news stories to intentional deception than to journalistic incompetence. The effect persisted for stories that were ideologically consistent and inconsistent and after controlling for strength of political identification. Political orientation showed a moderating effect, such that the link between need for structure and belief in intentional deception was stronger for Republican than Democratic participants. This work helps identify when, why, and for whom fake news claims are persuasive.
The puzzling relationship between multi-lab replications and meta-analyses of the rest of the literature
Authors: Lewis Molly , Mathur Maya B , VanderWeele Tyler , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2020

What is the best way to estimate the size of important effects? Should we aggregate across disparate findings using statistical meta-analysis, or instead run large, multi-lab replications (MLR)? A recent paper by Kvarven, Strømland, and Johannesson (2020) compared effect size estimates derived from these two different methods for 15 different psychological phenomena. The authors report that, for the same phenomenon, the meta-analytic estimate tends to be about three times larger than the MLR estimate. These results pose an important puzzle: What is the relationship between these two estimates? Kvarven et al. suggest that their results undermine the value of meta-analysis. In contrast, we argue that both meta-analysis and MLR are informative, and that the discrepancy between estimates obtained via the two methods is in fact still unexplained. Informed by re-analyses of Kvarven et al.’s data and by other empirical evidence, we discuss possible sources of this discrepancy and argue that understanding the relationship between estimates obtained from these two methods is an important puzzle for future meta-scientific research.
On the Volunteers and Volunteering
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: April 2020

The project mentioned below is aimed at the study of a possibility and forms of the civic volunteers’ participation in a mitigation or prediction of modern natural and environmental disasters in Russia. Such participation is necessary taking into account the huge size of its territory and variety of natural and built landscape as well as of types of small settlements including the nomadic ones. In spite of very shaky Russian history of the XX century there were a diversity of types of the state and civil society’s voluntary organizations. From the 1960s and up to now the environmental movement and its local grassroots and NGOs existed throughout the USSR/Russia’s territory. Nowadays, the interest of lay people to the state and prospects of their living environment is rapidly growing especially due to the emergence of a global network structure. The global world is becoming more unstable, unpredictable and therefore more risky, be it natural, social or artificially-constructed. The process of a gradual transformation of the biosphere into a sociobiotechnical sphere is rapidly going on. As social and natural sciences continue to develop separately, the citizen’s social science began quickly developing both in many parts of Russia and across the world, and the volunteer’s units took an active part in that process. The standard modes of rescuers’ activity came into contradiction with our movable and unpredictable world. Under such conditions the volunteers should be not only well-experienced but interdisciplinary specialists able to translate from one language, say local nomad people into two-three scientific languages.