bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VULNERABILITY ASSESMENT UNTUK MENCARI CELAH KEAMANAN WEB APLIKASI E-LEARNING PADA UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Aziz
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada saat ini membawa kemudahan bagi kehidupan manusia. Salah satu hal yang berkembang cukup pesat adalah aplikasi berbasis web. Menjamurnya aplikasi berbasis web menjadi tantangan sendiri bagi para pengembang aplikasi berbasis web dalam mengembangkan aspek keamanan. Vulnerability Assesment terhadap web aplikasi E-Learning bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kerentanan, mendeskripsikan kerentanan, menilai kerentanan berdasarkan CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System), dan memberikan solusi. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Vulnerability Assesment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) Life Cycle. Dalam mencari kerentanan pada penelitian ini menggunakan nessus vulnerability scanning versi home.Dari hasil vulnerability scanning ditemukan kerentanan critical, kerentanan high, kerentanan medium, dan keretanan low. Pada masing-masing kerentanan tentunya memiliki dampak kerentanan yang berbeda, namun pada kerentanan critical yaitu Elasticsearch Transport Protocol Unspecified Remote Code Execution memiliki dampak yang paling serius dengan base score 9.8, sehingga overall risk level pada Web aplikasi E-Learning adalah High. Jadi dapat disimpulkan Web aplikasi E-Learning pada Universitas XYZ dikatakan rentan, karena memiliki dampak serius yang mempengaruhi Confidentiality, Integrity, dan Availability pada Web Aplikasi E-Learning melalui kerentanan yang dimilikinya. Maka pihak Universitas XYZ harus segera melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi  terhadap keamanan pada Web Aplikasi E-Learning agar resiko kerentanan pada Web Aplikasi E-Learning dapat dikurangi.
APLIKASI CITRA PENCATAT PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN PADA PINTU PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEMPLATE MATCHING
Authors: Andriano Joshua Keny
Published: October 2023

Plat nomor atau Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor yang disingkat TNKB merupakan sebuah tanda atau identitas dari sebuah kendaraan. Identitas ini memuat identitas dari kendaraan tersebut maupun identitas dari pemilik kendaraan. Seringkali nomor seri dari plat nomor ini digunakan sebagai tanda registrasi sebuah kendaran dalam menggunakan lahan parkir. Nomor seri dari plat nomor kendaraanakan dicatat sewaktu memasuki dan meninggalkan lahan parkir. Angka pertumbuhan kendaraan saat ini cukup pesat, sehingga kebutuhan akan lahan parker juga meningkat. Kebutuhan lahan parkir yang meningkat menimbulakan beberapa masalah terutama dalam kenyamanan antrian transaksi di pintu parkir. Untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan ini diperlukan sebuah aplikasi citra pencatat plat nomor otomatis. Sistem ini menggunakan metode template matching yang bekerja dengan cara menemukan bagian-bagian kecil dari gambar yang cocok dengan template gambar. Metode template matching merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana otak kita mengenali kembali bentuk-bentuk atau pola-pola. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian accuracy. Hasil dari tingkat akurasi rata-rata yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar 93% dari 200 data citra yang diuji.
Pengaruh Durasi Waktu Pengangkatan (Hauling) Bingkai Jaring Pipa Pvc Terhadap Berat Total Tangkapan Serta Komposisi Jenis Ikan Pada Bagan Tancap
Authors: Saputra Bonis Andrei Tri , Jabbar Meuthia Aula , Baskoro Mulyono Sumitro
Published: October 2023

Alat tangkap bagan tancap digunakan dengan cara mengangkat jaring dari kedalaman tertentu di pinggiran pantai yang dibantu lampu untuk mengumpulkan ikan. Bagan tancap ini dipengaruhi faktor waktu pengangkatan yang berperan besar pada jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan di mana kecepatan durasi waktu hauling yang lebih cepat mampu menghasilkan jumlah ikan yang lebih banyak. Penggunaan pipa bahan PVC sebagai bahan rangka jaringan berhasil mengatasi masalah lamanya waktu pengangkatan jaringan dan peningkatan kinerjanya. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu melihat pengaruh penggunaan bingkai jaring menggunakan pipa bahan PVC terhadap lama waktu pengangkatan (hauling) serta jumlah dan komposisi ikan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di mana penangkapan langsung dilakukan di lapangan dengan rangka jaring berbahan PVC dan rangka jaring komposit (PVC-bambu) dan penarikan sebanyak 15 kali selama 10 trip penangkapan. Analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji F simultan digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil analisis uji regresi linier didapatkan nilai persamaan Y = 27,370-0,111X dengan waktu hauling secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap berat total hasil tangkapan sebesar 23%. Untuk durasi waktu hauling terhadap komposisi jenis ikan berpengaruh signifikan sebanyak 20% dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,581-0,028X
Transcending False Nonprofit Governance Dilemmas
Authors: Morrison J. Bart
Published: October 2023

Demands for Broadened Accountability (BA) of nonprofit organizations require that boards achieve a high level of engagement to address important issues properly (Morrison & Salipante, 2007). This paper presents the theoretical basis for boards falling short of such engagement and specifies fundamental obstacles leaders face in achieving BA. One set of especially salient obstacles is conceptualized as false governance dilemmas. Two are considered in this paper: legitimacy vs. efficiency (Di Maggio & Powell, 1983; Deephouse, 1996; Morrison & Salipante, 2006) and conflict/monitoring vs. cooperation/collaboration. Two broadly defined relational practices – integrative bargaining (Walton & McKersie, 1965) and maintenance of high-trust/high-distrust relationships (Lewicki, MacAllister, & Bies, 1998) – are presented as mechanisms for establishing robust board engagement, transcending false governance dilemmas and achieving BA. The author suggests that a nonprofit paradox perspective (Cornforth, 2004) enables the gradual development of such practices, engagement, and accountability.
Principled Leadership and Business Ethics: Innovative Models of Mission-Drift Avoidance in Social Entrepreneurship Hybrid Venture Development and Management
Authors: Rokicki Agatha K.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that SE must be ethically developed and managed, especially, SE hybrid organizations (SEHOs), to avoid the mission-drift, to sustain the very existence and purpose of these entities. Research aims to present that interrelated concepts of principled leadership (PL) and business ethics (BE), are innovative models of ethical development and management for SE hybrid organizations (SEHOs). This research is of a descriptive nature, a deductive approach and a quantitative survey design. Cross-sectional online questionnaire and non-profit questionnaires are delivered via email to SEHVs selected according to specific research criteria. Research results confirm that principled leadership (PL) and business ethics (BE), are innovative models of mission-drift avoidance in SEHV development and management, making a clear distinction between the two phases, resulting in organizational sustainability. Adopting principled leadership (PL) and business ethics (BE), allows SEHVs to successfully establish and manage these ventures with mission-drift avoidance, prioritizing and advancing their social missions, contributing to social and economic development, solving a predominant number of world’s problems.
Corporate Personhood, Again?
Authors: Gerencser Steven
Published: October 2023

The idea of the corporate person continues to present problems for politics, especially through the framing of corporate power and responsibilities as legal questions. Meanwhile, traditional theories of liberalism and pluralism struggle to comprehend the corporation as either a participant in politics or a site where politics occur. Theorists of democracy likewise express anxiety about the impact of corporations even while theorists of business ethics invoke the notion of corporate citizenship to restrain corporations through democratic ethics. This article analyzes recent contributions to debates about the role of corporations as legal persons. The article then argues that legal debates, while important, can also serve to limit an understanding of the social and political contexts in which economic actors like corporations exercise power. Recognizing those limits reveals the need for a broader range theoretical frameworks beyond the legal to comprehend corporate power.
Genome-wide Association Study of Caffeine Consumption Using Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative Data
Authors: Kusic Dara M , Zajic Stefan C , Gharani Neda , Gordon Erynn S , Schmidlen Tara , Zhang Pan , Gerry Norman , Scheinfeldt Laura B
Published: October 2023

More than 90% of Americans consume caffeine daily, but the amount consumed varies widely. Previous studies have shown that genes related to caffeine metabolism and receptor binding may influence caffeine consumption. A better understanding of the relationship between genotype and caffeine consumption has the potential to inform mechanisms of this common dietary behavior. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of self-reported consumption data combining a wide range of caffeinated beverages including coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks in the Coriell Personalized Medicine Collaborative (N=2,830) using a generalized linear model. Our analysis identified several candidate loci implicated in caffeine consumption. One previously identified SNP associated with caffeine consumption and replicated in the current study, rs2472297 (P-value=3.8x10-6), is located in an intergenic region between CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 (the gene that encodes the enzyme primarily responsible for caffeine metabolism), and has been associated with caffeine consumption in prior studies. Our results further support follow-up functional studies focused on the role of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 on caffeine consumption habits, metabolism, and health status and outcomes.
Evaluation of FMS Scores of Competitive CrossFit Athletes by Gender
Authors: YOL Yeliz
Published: October 2023

Functional Movement Screening System (FMS) is a testing and assessment protocol used to evaluate the body movement and movement capacity of athletes or physically active individuals. Analysis of FMS scores by gender can provide important information to personalize training programs, identify weak points, and improve the movement quality of athletes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the FMS scores of competitive CrossFit athletes according to gender. A total of 22 athletes, 14 males with a mean age of 26.79±5.16 years and 8 females with a mean age of 32.38±3.74 years participated in the study. Participants were administered the FMS™ test consisting of seven tasks (per the FMS™ manual). In the analysis of the data, after the normality distribution was made, the Man-Whitney U test was performed for the data that did not show the normal distribution in an independent two-group comparison. A statistically significant difference was found in the right(p=0.04) and left (p=0.04) shoulder mobility score, shoulder mobility final score (p=0.01), and active straight leg raise score-right (p=0.02) measurements of the athletes according to gender. As a result, females were found to have higher 'shoulder mobility' and 'active straight leg raising' scores than males on a movement basis. In addition, the total FMS scores were found to be above average for both genders.
Training of Garnish and Carving for The UKM Community in Pacar Kembang Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya
Authors: Junairiah Junairiah , Wahyuni Dwi Kusuma , Suhargo Listijani
Published: October 2023

In Pacar Kembang Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya, there are many SMEs in the culinary sector. The problem with partners is less than optimal sales transactions, a difficult economy and a lack of knowledge to be able to increase purchasing power for this culinary specialty. Therefore, activities need to be carried out to increase people's purchasing power for culinary products produced by the UKM community. One way is to provide training in vegetable garnishing and fruit carving. Through this training activity, the appearance of culinary products can be made more attractive and can increase the selling value of culinary products. So the partner problems that must be addressed are the knowledge and skills aspect as well as the management aspect. The knowledge and skills aspect includes knowledge about selecting garnish ingredients, namely vegetables and carving (fruit) as well as the practice of making garnishes and carving. Management aspects include financial management and digital marketing. In this activity, partners are given training on making garnishes and carvings, applying garnishes and carvings to food products and evaluation is carried out using pre-test and post-test methods. Based on the evaluation results, it shows that the average pre-test score is 80.65; while the post test score was 87.78. This shows that after the training was held there was an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in making garnishes and carving. Keyword: Garnish, carving, UKM, Pacar Kembang
Kemampuan Mengecap Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) dan distribusi Golongan Darah Sistem ABO pada Mahasiswa Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Malang Angkatan 2022
Authors: Januarista Terra , Sari Septia Nawang , Solikha Lailatuz Zakiatus , Putri Dewi Aurina Sukirno , Fadila Aulia , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan mengecap PTC seseorang sangat penting untuk mempelajari keragaman genetic pada populasi manusia. Golongan darah ABO merupakan sistem darah yang penting dalam klinis, genetic, dan antropologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi tester dan genotipnya pada mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Malang Tahun Akademik 2022 yang dihubungkan dengan golongan darah sistem ABO. Metode Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan cross sectional. Tes PTC dilakukan dengan menggunakan kertas lakmus PTC. Data golongan darah diperoleh melalui kuisioner. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 36 mahasiswa didapatkan mahasiswa tester sebanyak 3 dan non tester sebanyak 33. Diantara mahasiswa testersebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan. Frekuensi gen t sebesar 0,082 dan frekuensi gen T sebesar 0,410. Mahasiswa bergolongan darah O paling tinggi dan golongan darah AB dan A paling rendah. Berdasarkan kemampuan mengecap rasa pahit (tester/non tester) dan jenis kelamin, frekuensi tertinggi adalah golongan darah O pada semua jenis kelamin tester dan non tester, sedangkan frekuensi golongan terendah adalah golongan darah A pada laki-laki non tester. Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengecap PTC mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Malang Angkatan 2022 memiliki insidensi testernya tinggi dan didominasi mahasiswa perempuan. Distribusi frekuensi golongan darah O paling tinggi dan golongan darah AB dan A paling rendah pada laki-laki tester dan perempuan non tester.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Polusi Cahaya Terhadap Pola Makan Jangkrik
Authors: Arianti Leny Ardini , Tito Sama’ Iradat , Mubarakati Nurul Jadid
Published: October 2023

Telah disepakasi oleh seluruh dunia bahwa isu cahaya buatan di malam hari merupakan polusi karena mempertimbangkan dampak negatif yang diberikan pada lingkungan, hewan, dan bahkan manusia itu sendiri. Efek polusi ini dalam biologi dikaji dikaitkan dengan aktivitas hewan terutama pada kelompok invertebrata. Invertebrata menyusun sebagian besar hewan di muka bumi yakni diantaranya adalah hewan nokturnal. Salah satu invertebrata nokturnal yang habitatnya dekat dengan infrastruktur publik adalah jangkrik lapangan atau jangkrik kalung (Gryllus bimaculatus). Dengan jumlah penduduk yang banyak dan data konsumsi listrik yang tinggi, besar kemungkinan hewan nokturnal di Indonesia seperti jangkrik terpapar efek polusi cahaya yang berdampak mempengaruhi perilakunya seperti pola makan, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan mengamati pola makan dan pengaruhnya pada perilaku jangkrik dan menelaah atau menerjemahkan perilaku sebagai respon tertentu dengan sumber yang valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa G. bimaculatus memperlihatkan perilaku agresif pada warna cahaya kuning sedangkan pola makan terbanyak dihasilkan pada pemberian cahaya kuning dan hijau akan tetapi mortilitas pada cahaya tersebut juga tinggi.Kata kunci: Cahaya, Jangkrik, Pola Makan
Bioremediation of Tofu Wastewater Using EM4 and Apu Plant (Pistia stratiotes L.)
Authors: Aini Nahdliyah Nurul , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati , Syauqi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The number of tofu factories that have been established has resulted in a large amount of waste being produced. Tofu factories that stand on average are small-scale businesses that cannot afford to manufacture their own waste treatment, so that the waste produced is directly disposed into the environment without processing, this can pollute the environment. Waste treatment can be done in a simple way that doesn't require a lot of money, such as bioremediation using EM4 and Apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.). The aim of this research was to study bioremediation of tofu wastewater in reducing BOD, COD and TSS levels using Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) and Apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.). This research using experimental method and Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 3 treatments (P1, P2 and P3) that is P1 as the control treatment (without EM4 and Apu plant), P2 as the bioremediation treatment using EM4, and P3 as treatment using Apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.). Each treatment was repeated 7 times. Parameters measured included pH, BOD, COD and TSS of the waste before and after treatment. Observational data were analyzed by ANOVA test then tested by LSD test. The research results showed that there were differences in bioremediation using Effective microorganism-4 (EM4) and Apu plant (Pistia stratiotes L.) but it was not yet effective in reducing BOD, COD and TSS levels in tofu wastewater. The treatment was ineffective because the remediation results still did not meet the quality standarts in East Java Governor Regulation No 52 of 2014.Keywords: EM4, Pistia stratiotes L., tofu wastewater, waste treatment.
Phytoremediation Using Different Numbers of Individual Kayu Apu Plant (Pistia stratiotes) in Reducing Lead (Pb) Levels in Paper Recycling Factory Waste
Authors: Rahmawati Nurlaili , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati , Prasetyo Hamdani Dwi
Published: October 2023

Recycled paper mill waste contains inorganic materials, one of heavy metal lead. Metal lead is non-essential and non-degradable that harmful to living things. Reduce lead levels by using Kayu Apu plants (Pistia stratiotes) is needed. The aims, to determine number of Kayu Apu plants that effective in reducing lead levels, temperature and pH of optimum waste according to quality standards, increase in plant's wet weight, and  morphological condition of plants. Method is experiment with completely randomized design. Treatment consisted of number of  Kayu Apu plants A: control, B: 2 individuals, C: 5 individuals, and D: 9 individuals with 3 replications. Acclimatization of Kayu Apu plant was carried out, measuring physical, chemical and biological parameters, then data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and paired sample t-test. Results showed that lead levels of treatment using 9 individuals decreased while in  control, 2 individuals and 5 individuals increased. Average temperature and pH of waste are still optimum according to quality standards. Average fresh weight of plants increased in treatments B and C, while treatment D decreased. Number of Kayu Apu plants that effective in reducing lead was treatment using 9 individuals. Average temperature and pH of waste were optimum according to quality standards. Wet weight of plants increased in treatments B and C while D decreased. Morphology of Kayu Apu leaves in all treatments turned yellow, dried and fall off but the buds grow.Keywords: Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes), lead (Pb), Paper mil waste
Interaction between Microscopic Fungus Stem Foul Disease (Phytophthora sp) in Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) with Antagonistic Fungus (Trichoderma sp) at pH 5
Authors: Lestari Sofiyah Puji , Syauqi Ahmad , Rahayu Tintrim
Published: October 2023

Rotting diseases caused by pathogens can result in losses for farmers of sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). Natural control is necessary to reduce the side effects of the use of chemical fungicides. The purpose of this study was to find out the interaction between pathogenic fungi (Phytophthora sp) with antagonist mushrooms (Trichoderma sp) in Petri cups and to know the effectiveness of antagonistic fungi (Trichoderma sp) in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi (Phytophthora sp) with dual culture tests. Antagonist test with dual culture method is conducted on PDA pH 5 media by measuring the mycelium diameter of pathogenic fungi (Phytophthora sp) to determine the antagonist's tasteless power in suppressing the growth of pathogenic fungi. The result obtained is the diameter of the antagonistic fungal mycelium (Trichoderma sp) develops and suppresses the mycelium of pathogenic fungi (Phytophthora sp) characterized by reduced diameter of pathogens within 4 days of observation. The interaction formed i.e. the growth of the diameter of the mycelium antagonist mushroom accumulates in pathogenic fungi on the 2nd day after inoculation. This study concludes that antagonistic fungi (Trichoderma sp) are able and effective in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi (Phytophthora sp).Keywords: Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), Microorganisms, Rotting diseases stems, Antagonistic test.
The Relationship between Phytoplankton Diversity and Nitrate and Phosphate Content in the Bluru River, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Safitri Anis , Zayadi Hasan , Laili Saimul
Published: October 2023

The abundance of phytoplankton depends on the nutrient content in the waters such as nitrate and phosphate content. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate in a water is influenced by the quality of the water and the discharge of waste that enters the river waters. This study aims to determine the diversity of phytoplankton and also the relationship between nitrate and phosphate and the diversity of phytoplankton in the Bluru river. Sampling was taken from three locations, the research was conducted in June - July 2023 on the Bluru river, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. Phytoplankton samples were analyzed using diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index and analysis of nitrate and phosphate content, regression test to determine the relationship between nitrate and phosphate and phytoplankton. The results showed that the highest nitrate and phosphate content was found in location 2 with 0.037 nitrate and 0.049 phosphate. For the phytoplankton diversity index for location 1 with a value of 2.177 it is classified as low, for location 2 with a value of 2.915 it is classified as high diversity, and at location 3 with a value of 2.371 the diversity is classified as moderate. So that the relationship between phytoplankton diversity and nitrate is very strong, illustrating that the nitrate content in the Bluru river contributes to the amount of plankton by 96.0%, while the remaining 4% is influenced by other factors, and for phosphate it also illustrates that the phosphate content in the Bluru river contributes to the amount of plankton is 64% while the remaining 34% is influenced by other factors.Keywords: Nitrate, Phospate, Phytoplankton
SECONDARY METABOLITES OF ENDEMIC CENTAUREA APHRODISEA BOISS.
Authors: GÜRER Fazilet , DEMİR Serdar , BAYKAN Şüra , KARAALP Canan
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to isolate secondary metabolites from the aerial parts of endemic Centaurea aphrodisea Boiss. using several chromatographic methods and elucidate the structure of the compounds by using spectroscopic methods.
Material and Method: Aerial parts of the endemic C. aphrodisea were collected from Bozdağ (Ödemiş, İzmir) and n-hexane, chloroform and metanol extracts were prepared. The chloroform extract was investigated by using various chromatographic methods, and the structures of the isolated compounds were determined using spectroscopic methods (1D-2D NMR and LC-MS).
Result and Discussion: One elemane type sesquiterpene (methyl 8α,6α,15-trihydroxyelema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-oate) and four flavone derivatives (cirsimaritin, 3'-O-methyl eupatorin, eupatorin and salvigenin) were isolated and identified. In addition, the presence of a phenylpropanoid glycoside (syringin) was determined in a fraction by comparison with a referance compound using TLC technique. These compounds are reported for the first time from C. aphrodisea with this study.
Growth as a measure for environmental conditions and relatedness of North Sea fish stocks
Authors: Croll JC , Mudde QD , van Kooten T , de Roos AM
Published: October 2023

Information about the ecological connections between species is needed to make the shift from fisheries management strategies centred around single species to ecosystem-based fisheries management. Growth rates of fish strongly depend on the environment. Individual growth curves could therefore contain valuable information about the environmental conditions experienced by an individual throughout its life. In this study, we explored whether estimated growth curves contain information about the competition within and between species. We estimated growth curves for 10 species in 10 North Sea roundfish areas based on length-at-age data from the North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey (NS-IBTS) fish survey by fitting a von Bertalanffy growth model with varying asymptotic length. From these model fits, we extracted a relative measure for the temporal variation in growth in body size of a stock, which can be used as an indicator of the experienced environmental conditions. We found signs of density-dependent growth in at least 6 out of the 10 species for some specific areas as well as all North Sea areas combined. In addition, we used cluster analysis to explore the relatedness in ecological growth conditions between species and areas. Ecologically related species tended to show more similar temporal variation in ecological growth conditions than ecologically more distant species. Likewise, areas that were geographically closer showed more similarity in ecological growth conditions compared to geographically more distant areas. This suggests that information on ecological conditions derived from growth curves provide a useful way to distinguish ecological groups or regions without the need for additional stomach sampling or ecological studies.
Ambiguous Effects of Obesity on Cancer Prognosis and Treatment Response: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pandita Swastik
Published: October 2023

Obesity is a lifestyle disease that is a proven predisposing factor for many illnesses and is often associated with a poor prognosis. Here, the author tries to associate the relationship between the incidence of obesity in patients with cancer and the prognosis of the same. The present medical literature suggests an ambiguous and conflicting relationship. This study presents an extensive literature review of the mechanisms that may govern the survival outcomes of patients with cancer presenting with obesity. Medical literature databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, and BioMed Central databases, were searched. Out of 335 relevant results, 75 met the inclusion criteria. The results were varying in nature, with some papers showing poor prognosis due to the association of obesity with metabolic and endocrine abnormalities, which promote tumour growth, while others suggest that excess adiposity may promote a greater expression of programmed cell death protein-1 in effector CD8+ T lymphocytes, promoting a better response to immune checkpoint blockade therapies. Some even argue against the existence of the so-called ‘obesity paradox’, considering it a by-product of statistical misinterpretation and biases. In conclusion, the phenomenon is definitely intriguing but needs further investigation and research regarding other processes that may all in all affect cancer prognosis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEW MATERIAL GEOPOLYMER BINDER COURSE FLY WASTE AND BOTTOM ASH ASH
Authors: Saputro Yayan Adi , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Qomaruddin Mochammad
Published: October 2023

Selection of concrete specifications is something that must be done according to needs. The use of concrete as a building material is efficiency and effectiveness in terms of processing and supply. The increase in fly ash and bottom ash waste will affect new innovations for new materials in construction. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the new material geopolymer binder course fly waste and bottom ash whether it complies with standards and is suitable for use as a construction material or for making roads. This research was carried out experimentally in the laboratory to check whether the characteristics of the material used met the standards or not. The results obtained were that the best mixture for the new material was between (FA+BA) with a compressive strength of 5.15 MPa and (FA+PS) with a compressive strength of 25.6 MPa at 28 days old with a mixture composition of 1 : 1.5. As for the mixed wear value (FA+BA) has a wear value of 76% while (FA+PS) has 39% wear. The new material resulting from the wear level can be used as a base course material.
ANALYSIS OF BUILDING DAMAGE AND RELIABILITY IN ENSURING SAFETY, HEALTH, COMFORT, AND CONVENIENCE FOR USERS
Authors: Noverma
Published: October 2023

A functional building is a building that can provide security, comfort, health, and convenience for its users. This can be measured by analyzing the level of damage to buildings and their reliability. A building may suffer damage from time to time due to aging, therefore regular inspection and maintenance is required to assess the intensity of the damage and its level of reliability. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of damage and reliability of the building in order to ensure safety, comfort, health, and convenience for users. The research was conducted through field observations of architectural, structural, utility, accessibility, as well as building and environmental aspects based on Ministerial Regulation No. 16/PRT/M/2010, Ministerial Regulation No. 29/PRT/M/2006, and Ministerial Regulation No. .26/PRT/M/2008, as well as relevant studies. The analysis was carried out using a quantitative weighting system, calculating the percentage of the damaged quantity to the total quantity. The results showed that the building suffered mild to moderate damage with reliability classified as less reliable and unreliable. Recommendations based on the level of damage and reliability of the building include rehabilitation (repairing damage without changing function), renovation of unreliable aspects (repairing damage that can change function), and re-function or redesigning of unreliable aspects.
BASIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH RETARDED ARGUMENT CONTAINING AN EIGENPARAMETER IN THE TRANSMISSION CONDITION
Authors: MIZRAK Özgür
Published: October 2023

In this paper basic boundary value problem with retarded argument that has a discontinuity point inside the interval will be studied. At the discontinuity point transmission conditions contain eigenparameter. Existence of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions will be studied. Asmyptotic properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions will be obtained.
Can Cyber Attacks Put An End To The Russo-Ukrainian Conflict?
Authors: Mohee Ahmad
Published: October 2023

As fighting continues on the ground, cyberspace has remained a secondary theater of the Russo-Ukrainian war. It is very clear that Russia is adept at employing cyber attacks in conventional conflict through hybrid warfare. It is clear that Ukrainian cyber defense has contributed greatly to undermining the effectiveness of Russian cyber attacks, showing that cyber defense is not a hopeless cause. Through this analysis, I review some specialists’ opinions about the possibility of putting an end to conventional conflicts by employing cyber attacks, and then I try to answer a basic question: Can cyber attacks put an end to the Russo-Ukrainian war?
Program Penyuluhan Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Di Kelurahan Tlogowaru Kedungkandang
Authors: Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur Nugroho , Leondro Henny , Brihandhono Ari
Published: October 2023

Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di Kelurahan Tlogowaru Kedungkandang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok petani peternak memanfaatkan limbah pertanian menjadi bahan pakan ternak ruminansia yang memiliki nutrisi dan daya cerna yang tinggi, sehingga pada saat musim kemarau, tidak mengalami kesulitan mencari pakan ternak. Target khusus pelaksanaan program yaitu transfer ilmu dan teknologi pembuatan pakan ternak berbasis limbah pertanian. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah sosialisasi, penyadaran, pelatihan/demplot, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi serta keberlanjutan program. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta penguasaan teknik tentang  introduksi  teknologi pengolahan  pakan silase dan amoniasi pada mitra kegiatan. Mitra mampu melaksanakan dan mempraktekkan sendiri  seperti yang dicontohkan oleh tim pengabdi dengan benar. Kegiatan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dapat mendorong dan mendukung mitra untuk menciptakan dampak  yang positip bagi  kesejahteraan, kemandirian dan peningkatan produktivitas usaha peternakan.
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEGIATAN PROMOSI PADA UMKM MD JAYA KEL. WATUGEDE KEC. SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sudjanarti Dwi , Rahmi Asminah , Utomo Heru , Wardani Rr. Tri Istining , Palandi Esther Hesline
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan UMKM diharapkan mampu mendongkrak perekonomian seiring berkembangnya era persaingan bebas, seperti WTO, AFTA, APEC, dan AEC, dan agar selalu siap menghadapi krisis ekonomi global. Berkaitan dengan era persaingan tersebut, maka UMKM dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan daya saingnya agar dapat terus berjalan dan berkembang. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan TIK sebagai penunjang kegiatan usahanya. Digital marketing adalah sebuah produk teknologi informasi dimana berupa kegiatan mempromosikan produk dan atau jasa melalui media internet. Program pendampingan ini mampu menghasilkan akun media sosial facebook dengan nama akun Kopi Mdjaya, instagram dengan nama akun https://www.instagram.com/kopi_mdjaya/ , dan website berupa blogspot dengan nama https://kopimdjaya.blogspot.com/. Diharapkan pihak UMKM MD Jaya secara teratur membuat atau mengunggah postingan, status, maupun artikel pada akun media sosial dan website yang sudahdibuat
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PROGRAM AYO MENGHAFAL DAN MEMAHAMI AL-QURAN (AMMA) DI YAYASAN IHYAUL QURAN INDONESIA
Authors: Shoumi Milyun Ni’ma , Syulistyo Arie Rachmad , Kirana Annisa Puspa , Hani’ah Mamluatul
Published: October 2023

Sistem informasi (SI)cadalah salah satu faktor yang penting bagi sebuah instansi yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan.  SI memungkinkan instansi untuk lebih produktif dalam memperoleh, memproses, dan menggunakan informasi secara akurat. Salah satu jenis sistem informasi yang dapat membantu proses operasional sebuah instansi di bidang pendidikan adalah Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran untuk program-program yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga pendidikan. Yayasan Ihyaul Quran merupakan salah satu jenis yayasan pendidikan di Kota Malang yang memiliki beberapa program, diantaranya Program Pendidikan Sekolah Balita, Tahfidz Quran, Kursus Quran, Kuttab Ibadurrahman, dan Ayo Menghafal dan Memahami Al-Quran (AMMA). Saat ini dalam proses pendaftarannya, khususnya program AMMA masih dilakukan secara manual. Kegiatan PKM ini mengusulkan sebuah pengembangan aplikasi dan pelatihan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Program Ayo Menghafal dan Memahami Al-Quran (AMMA) di Yayasan Ihyaul Quran Indonesia. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan calon peserta dalam melakukan pendaftaran, dan juga memudahkan admin program dalam melakukan pengelolaan data calon peserta.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan QRIS Sebagai Alat Pembayaran pada UMKM Mie Ayam Mama Elz
Authors: Sari Anisa Ratna , Zahirah Aishwarya Shafa , Nawangsari Nonny Laurencia , Ambarwati Erminah Dwi , Aziz Mohamad
Published: October 2023

The community service program in the form of socialization is carried out in collaboration with the Owner of UMKM Mie Ayam Mama Elz, Katemas, Kudu, Jombang. This activity is motivated by the rapid development of payment instruments which has made the buying and selling process undergo many changes, one of which is payment using QRIS. This activity was carried out with the aim of providing socialization to UMKM Mie Ayam Mama Elz regarding the use of QRIS as an electronic payment instrument that can help and speed up the payment process. The method used is to hold socialization via Google Meet to UMKM Mie Ayam Mama Elz. The results of this activity add to the understanding of UMKM Mie Ayam Mama Elz owners regarding QRIS.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDHATUL MADINAH KOTA BATU
Authors: Mustikarini Anugrah Windy , Mustikarini Anugrah Windy , Sjaifullah Achmad , Budiono Arief , Irfin Zakijah
Published: October 2023

Community service through various forms of activities (PPM) is a manifestation of the commitment of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the State Polytechnic of Malang in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The purpose of this PPM is to help meet the training needs of the Raudhatul Madinah Islamic Boarding School in order to improve the skills of students. One of the trainings that can be done is training on making bokasi fertilizer by utilizing surrounding waste. Aspects of the problems resolved in this PPM Program are improving the ability, competence, and understanding of the target audience as well as the utilization of waste into higher value products. This PPM activity consists of several activities, including: 1) Assistance in making bokashi fertilizer, 2) Delivery of materials for making bokashi fertilizer. The results of the PPM showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in making bokashi fertilizer. Furthermore, several PPM achievements that have been achieved include: Articles published in national journals with ISSN, and publication of activities on social media.
PENGADAAN PERALATAN PENUNJANG PRODUKSI GERIT DI DUSUN PETUNGSEWU KECAMATAN TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Himma Mahmudatul , Poernamawati Diana Eka , Suyono Achmad , Widodo Tri Wahyu , Palandi Esther Hesline
Published: October 2023

The community in Dusun Petungsewu, Duwet Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency is a producer of corn rice (gerit). So far, the production process is carried out using manual equipment. Where for the corn milling process (slep) is carried out in the market. Then the process of separating the slep from the feces is done manually using a tampah (nampeni). Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the production capacity of gerit through the procurement of a gerit sieving machine. It also makes the production process more continuous. This activity is in the form of providing a sifter and woven bamboo machine for drying to the MSME partners of Polinema and providing assistance on how to operate the production equipment to partners. In addition, the program is expected to provide positive benefits for gerit producers. Procurement of sifting machine can increase the productivity of gerit producers. In addition, the results of sieving using a sieving machine have increased compared to conventional methods. By using this machine, less power is needed and can shorten the time to sieve the gerit.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN “PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH SAMPAH BERBASIS GO GREEN” PADA ANGGOTA PKK RT 05 RW 03. KELURAHAAN KETAWANGGEDE KEC LOWOKWARU
Authors: Masreviastuti Masreviastuti , Hidayatinnisa Nurul , Puspitasari Ayu Febriyanti , Rachmi Asminah
Published: October 2023

Malang merupakan salah satu kota dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi hal ini dikarenakan malang merupakan kota pelajar dan sekaligus kota industry, Kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan warga, baik pertanian, makanan maupun produk kerajinan menimbulkan dan menyisakan material sampah. Selain itu juga terdapat sampah yang berasal dari rumah tangga. Akumulasi sampah bertambah setiap harinya tanpa proses daur ulang. Sampah hanya dikumpulkan dan ditampung untuk proses pemindahan di TPS (Tempat Penampungan Sementara), hingga menunggu sampah dialihkan pada TPA (Tempat Penampungan Akhir). Oleh sebab itu perlu sebuah pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang cara pengolahan sampah sehingga mampu menciptakan pengolahan sampah yang berbasis go green.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM MELALUI PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PEMBUKUAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fathimatus Zahro Fazda Oktavia  , Afiatin Yunia , Nurftriasih Dyah Metha , Wijayanti Rika , Maula Farisa Nur
Published: October 2023

The Pelangi Nusantara (PELANUSA) social entrepreneur community is a fairly large MSME community with the number of groups reaching 21 groups spread across Java to East Nusa Tenggara. So far, the PELANUSA community has grown tremendously with sales reach both domestically and abroad. However, there are several things that the community wants to continue to develop, one of which is digitalization in the financial sector. Therefore, this service activity aims to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs, especially members of the PELANUSA community, through the use of an Android-based bookkeeping application, namely BukuWarung. Concrete steps that will be taken are introducing simple financial bookkeeping, introducing the BukuWarung, teaching and training members to do bookkeeping through the BukuWarung. The results of the evaluation after the training showed that the training materials were considered to provide solutions to the problems being faced, experienced an increase in independence or skills, and felt satisfaction with the PPM activities that had been carried out.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM PENERANGAN SEL SURYA DI PEMANDIAN SUMBERWRINGIN
Authors: Dewatama Denda , Azhar Gillang Al , Saukani Imam , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro , Herwandi Herwandi , Priyadi Bambang
Published: October 2023

Sumberwringin bathhouse is located in Wringin Songo village and is a potential bathhouse to be developed by Wringin Songo village. Wringinsongo Village is located in Tumpang District and is one of the partner villages of Polinema. Wringinsongo Village. There is a lot of potential in Wriginsongo Village, namely the potential for agriculture, plantations, fisheries, livestock, and water resources. The local government of Malang Regency through Wringin Songo Village reads the situation as an opportunity to improve the welfare of its citizens. So that currently the spring functions as water tourism called Sumberwringin Baths which is managed by the village government as an attractive natural recreation facility. Sumberwringin baths have several shortcomings, namely still lacking in terms of lighting. The bath manager wants to install lighting around the bath by utilizing natural resources, namely sunlight. So solar cell lighting is needed in the area, namely in Sumberwingin baths by utilizing sunlight (PLTS) for lighting in the area.
FERTILIZERS AS A FACTOR IN CONSTRUCTING THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF MOUNTAIN MEADOW PHYTOCENOSES IN THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS
Authors: SOLDATOV Eduard
Published: October 2023

One of the most important factors in the management of grassland prices is the application of fertilizers. By improving the nutritional level of the grass, it is possible to significantly reduce the participation of low-value grasses. The systematic use of mountain meadows and pastures leads to a reduction in the number of species of many soil micro-organisms. The bacterial mass of the wetland can be regenerated in a very short period of time. Technological processes based on the use of high-performance micro-organisms are ecologically promising and help to improve the soil and plant communities. The use of different types of fertilizers, not only in mono-form, but also in various combinations in the design of targeted balanced agrolandscapes for the effective management of the productivity process in the ecological chain "soil–plant–livestock–livestock production" under modern conditions of the mountain grasslands is relevant and can increase the productivity of grasslands to 3.7–6.3 thousand feed units, at increasing the harvest from 1 ha up to 6.05 t dry matter and 113.8 GJ gross energy.
RESOURCES FOR FORAGE CROPS OF FEDERAL WILLIAMS RESEARCH CENTER OF FORAGE PRODUCTION AND AGROECOLOGY
Authors: Kozlov Nikolay , Korovina Valentina , Malyuzhenets Nikolay , Makarenkov Mikhail , Klimenko Irina , Komkova Tamara
Published: October 2023

Modern breeding of forage crops considers a question of an initial material as a starting point of the majority of breeding programs. Along with a wide variety of the initial material connected with an ecology-geographical gradient, the increasing priority receives the initial material created on the basis of direct influence on structure of DNA.
Diagnosis and management of the patient with contaminated illicit drug poisoning
Authors: Pino Richard M. , McGrew Patrick R.
Published: October 2023

The diagnosis and management of poisoning is essential in critical care medicine. Traditionally, these conditions fall under the category of toxidromes that are the signs and symptoms associated with a particular class of poisons. However, there has been a steady increase in designer drugs and contaminants of recreational drugs themselves. Examples of adulterants in cocaine include the local anesthetic benzocaine and the anti-parasitic levamisole. This paper presents the clinical signs, laboratory findings, and treatment of patients who have been exposed to these substances.
Allografts for partial meniscus repair: an in vitro and ex vivo meniscus culture study
Authors: Dabaghi Mohammad , Eras Volker , Kaltenhaeuser Daniel , Ahmed Norus , Wildemann Britt
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the treatment potential of a human-derived demineralized scaffold, Spongioflex® (SPX), in partial meniscal lesions by employing in vitro models. In the first step, the differentiation potential of human meniscal cells (MCs) was investigated. In the next step, the ability of SPX to accommodate and support the adherence and/or growth of MCs while maintaining their fibroblastic/chondrocytic properties was studied. Control scaffolds, including bovine collagen meniscus implant (CMI) and human meniscus allograft (M-Allo), were used for comparison purposes. In addition, the migration tendency of MCs from fresh donor meniscal tissue into SPX was investigated in an ex vivo model. The results showed that MCs cultured in osteogenic medium did not differentiate into osteogenic cells or form significant calcium phosphate deposits, although AP activity was relatively increased in these cells. Culturing cells on the scaffolds revealed increased viability on SPX compared to the other scaffold materials. Collagen I synthesis, assessed by ELISA, was similar in cells cultured in 2D and on SPX. MCs on micro-porous SPX (weight >0.5 g/cm3) exhibited increased osteogenic differentiation indicated by upregulated expression of ALP and RUNX2, while also showing upregulated expression of the chondrogen-specific SOX9 and ACAN genes. Ingrowth of cells on SPX was observed after 28 days of cultivation. Overall, the results suggest that SPX could be a promising biocompatible scaffold for meniscal regeneration.