bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN PACKAGING UNTUK PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Andayani Sri Ayu , Ismail Agus Yadi , Marina Ida , Isyanto Agus Yuniawan
Published: October 2022

Tanaman obat merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai kegunaan sebagai  tanaman obat-obatan bagi keluarga maupun masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Masyarakat sudah mulai menanam berbagai tanaman obat untuk pengobatan keluarga dan sudah mulai mengolahnya untuk kemudahan penggunaan walaupun masih secara sederhana. Kelompok wanita tani flamboyant yang ada di Desa Kagok Kecamatan Banjaran Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan salah satu kelompok yang sudah memanfaatkan dan mengolah dari tanaman obat tersebut. Hasil olahan tanaman obat masih dikemas dalam bentuk dan alat yang masih sederhana. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah memberikan pengenalan dan pemahaman pentingnya packaging atau mengemas produk olahan khususnya produk tanaman obat sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dari produk ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Senin tanggal 15 Agustus 2022 di kelompok wanita tani flamboyant dengan peserta terdiri atas ketua dan para anggota kelompok wanita tani serta ibu-ibu sekitar lokasi kegiatan. Materi yang diberikan meliputi wawasan tentang tanaman obat dan pentingnya packaging dalam sebuah produk. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian, para peserta mengenal dan memahami manfaat tanaman obat sehingga mereka semakian antusias dalam pengembangan tanaman obat serta semakin mengenal dan memahami perlunya packaging dalam peningkatan nilai tambah sebuah produk juga sebagai salah satu strategi dalam marketing.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MEMASARKAN PRODUK UKM DI DESA SEMANGUS KECAMATAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Effendi Muhammad , Purwanto M. Bambang , Pancasila Irwan
Published: October 2022

Salah satu kepedulian insan kampus terhadap pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat adalah upaya memberikan edukasi upaya peningkatan kualitas produk ukm dan upaya memasarkan hasil produk dimaksud, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh universitas bina insan lubuklinggau Sumatera selatan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, telah melakukan sosialisasi kepada ukm di desa semangus kecamtan muara lakitan kabupaten musirawas, dalam penggunaan literasi digital guna memasarkan produk hasil kerajian ukm, literasi ini diupayakan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk memasarkan produk ukm di desa tersebut. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, masyarakata dapat menstransfortasi ke digital bisnis untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak potensi perluasan jangkauan pemasaran dan lebih besar potensi pendapatan yang akan diterima, selain itu di sosialisasikan juga pentingnya deversifikasi dan inovasi produk yang dapat menarik minat konsumen, sehingga dapat bertahan di tengah persaingan bisnis digital, selain itu dengan adanya sinergi antara insan kampus dan para ukm diharapkan para insan kampus dapat menerapkan ilmu pengetahuannya membantu pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menegah sesuai dengan keahliannya masing-masing dalam hal ini meghasilkan  perangkat lunak digital sebagai media promosi produk ukm
EDUKASI TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KEUANGAN (FINANCIAL WELFARE) DI BPN PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Kusuma Ni Made Ayu Trisnayanti , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Gorda Anak Agung Ngurah Eddy Supriyadinata
Published: October 2022

Salah satu aspek yang ingin dicapai Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Bali yakni kesejahteraan keuangan. Dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keuangan dapat berupa edukasi tata kelola keuangan dan  pemberdayaan terhadap pegawai BPN. Dimana pemerintah harus mampu melaksanakan amanat rakyat berupa penyediaan  informasi keuangan yang jujur dan terbuka kepada publik. Tujuan dari edukasi tata kelola keuangan adalah untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas, keterbukaan, dan pemberdayaan dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keuangan di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Bali serta memberikan pelayanan publik yang baik. Setelah melakukan observasi dan perencanaan kegiatan, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian edukasi literasi keuangan berupa sosialisasi dan pemberian poster untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemberdayaan SDM dan pegawai BPN akan paham pentingnya melek finansial. Edukasi yang telah diberikan mampu bermanfaat dan diterima oleh berbagai pihak, sehingga dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan keuangan baik di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal. Diharapkan edukasi ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkala agar kepercayaan semakin meningkat.
PENERAPAN ALAT MACHINE OIL DRAINER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK USAHA KRIPIK BELEDAG DI DESA SELAMANIK KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Setiawan Tia , Riyadi Slamet
Published: October 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Galuh yang dikemas dalam kegiatan “Penerapan Alat Machine Oil Drainer Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Usaha Kripik Beledag di Desa Selamanik Kabupaten Ciamis” pada PD Dua Jempol bertujuan untuk mengatasi kualitas Produk yang terlalu banyak kadar minyak yang cukup tinggi akan menyebabkan kurang baik bagi kesehatan dan produk mudah menjadi tengik apabila selama penyimpanan terjadi, rendahnya harga jual produk, kurangnya pengembangan produk, kesulitan dalam pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Galuh ini yaitu metode instruksional, diikuti dengan praktek yang meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu : 1) Penyampaian informasi (sosialisasi/penyuluhan) kepada UMKM kripik beledag mengenai kesehatan dan kualitas produk , 2) Pelatihan keterampilan membuat kripik beledag. 3) pelatihan keterampilan Penggunaan alat Machine Oil Drainer 4) Pembuatan Desain dan proses pengemasan kripik beledag. Dan Seminar hasil kegiatan pengabdian. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa: 1) publikasi pada media cetak 2) publikasi pada media online, 3) Partisipasi mitra dalam mendukung program ini, selain sebagai peserta dalam pelatihan juga ikut sharing dalam proses pembuatan dan pengemasan produk dan yang telah dilatih mempunyai tugas untuk menyampaikan ke yang lain sehingga dapat mengembangkan usahanya.
Comparative Effect of Escitalopram and Citalopram on Depressive Symptoms of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hamzehpour Romina , Mohammadkhani Mehri , Khafri Soraya , Moudi Sussan
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

Given the importance of the management of depression in patients with schizophrenia, this research was carried out to compare the therapeutic effects of escitalopram and citalopram on depressive symptoms of these patients.

Material and Methods:

This double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 60 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. The patients who had depression based on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) were included in the study. The first group received 10–40 mg/day of citalopram, and the second group received 5–20 mg/day of escitalopram. The patients were treated for 8 weeks. Any reduction in depressive symptoms based on the CDSS measure was considered the primary outcome of the research.

Results:

Although the two groups had no significant difference in CDSS score at the initial assessment (P = 0.86), after 8 weeks, the depressive symptoms decreased and a significant difference was observed between the two groups (P = 0.03). The two groups had no significant difference in drug side effects, except for anorexia (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:

Depressive symptoms decreased significantly after 8 weeks of treatment with both citalopram and escitalopram; however, these symptoms had more reduction in patients taking escitalopram than the individuals receiving citalopram.
Optimal bond-constraint topology for molecular dynamics simulations of cholesterol
Authors: Fábián Balázs , Thallmair Sebastian , Hummer Gerhard
Published: October 2022

We recently observed artificial temperature gradients in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of phase separating ternary lipid mixtures using the Martini 2 force field. We traced this artifact to insufficiently converged bond length constraints with typical time steps and default settings for the linear constraint solver (LINCS). Here, we systematically optimize the constraint scaffold of cholesterol. With massive virtual sites in an equimomental arrangement, we accelerate bond constraint convergence while preserving the original cholesterol force field and dynamics. The optimized model does not induce nonphysical temperature gradients even at relaxed LINCS settings and is at least as fast as the original model at the strict LINCS settings required for proper thermal sampling. Furthermore, we provide a python script to diagnose possible problems with constraint convergence also for other molecules and force fields. Equimomental constraint topology optimization can also be used to boost constraint convergence in atomistic MD simulations of molecular systems.
Pandemiczna piaskownica – netnografia społeczności internetowej matek w czasie kryzysu zdrowotnego
Authors: Piłat-Kobla Aleksandra , Prokop-Dorner Anna , Grupa Badawcza Studencka
Published: October 2022

Ograniczenia wprowadzone w wyniku pandemii COVID-19 postawiły wielu rodziców wobec wyzwania łączenia opieki nad dziećmi z wykonywaniem w domu obowiązków służbowych. Do trudności dnia codziennego doszło zachwianie porządku społecznego oraz niepokój o zdrowie swoje i swoich najbliższych. Lęki te podsycane były przez komunikaty medialne, w tym rosnącą liczbę informacji intencjonalnie wprowadzających w błąd, tzw. fake newsów, błyskawicznie zalewających media, przeważnie społecznościowe. Netnografia jednej z większych społeczności internetowych rodziców pozwoliła nam opisać potrzeby i wsparcie udzielane sobie przez matki w czasie kryzysu zdrowotnego, a także poddać eksploracji sposoby poszukiwania przez członków społeczności informacji i zidentyfikować rodzaje źródeł uznawane za wiarygodne. Materiał badawczy uwzględnił 1241 postów i 34 111 komentarzy zebranych w okresie 13 pierwszych tygodni pandemii COVID-19. Na podstawie analizy materiału badawczego wyprowadziliśmy wnioski na temat dynamiki i struktury oddolnie budowanej odpowiedzi na epidemię oraz potencjału i wyzwań związanych ze społecznościami internetowymi w kontekście kryzysu.
Prevalence of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Metformin
Authors: M Raqib , Talar , K Polus , Ranan , S Mohammad Nawsherwan
Published: October 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common public health problem in metabolism. Metformin is the oral hypoglycemic agent used as a first line together with life style modification in type 2 diabetes patients worldwide. Continuous metformin therapy increases the risk of vitamin B12 insufficiency, and its medical consequences in T2DM patients.

Objective: To detect the prevalence of serum vitamin B12 deficiency in T2DM who has been treated with metformin in Erbil Province.

Patients and Methods: The study involved 200 cases (100 patients and 100 controls) that met the study's basic criteria. A completed questionnaire, and a blood test for serum vitamin B12 levels were performed. A deficiency of vitamin B12 is defined as <160 pg/mL in serum vitamin B12.

Results: Deficiency of serum vitamin B12 was found in 48% of patients (n=48), while HbA1c levels had no impact on this finding. In T2DM level of serum vitamin B12 that has been on metformin at a dose of ≤ 1 gm/ day shows a significant difference with those patients with no history of metformin use.

Conclusion: Low levels of serum vitamin B12  came as a result of the overdosing of metformin for long period of treatment.
The evaluation of red cell distribution width in type 2 diabetic patients with acute ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction in Erbil city: a cross sectional study
Authors: Naser Zangana Salam
Published: October 2022

Background: The relationship of high red cell distribution width (RDW) with many hematological and angiographic characteristics in type 2 diabetic patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is still a matter of debate.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship of high RDW with multiple hematological and angiographic characteristics in type 2 diabetic patients with acute STEMI.

Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, one hundred patients with acute STEMI who underwent coronary angiography were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); group I, diabetic patients and group II, non-diabetic patients. Further division was made to group I patients based on how high or low RDW level was; subgroup A patients with high RDW level, and subgroup B patients with low RDW level. The groups were evaluated and compared regarding baseline demographic, laboratory and angiographic characteristics.

Results: The mean RDW was higher (P=0.04) in group I compared to group II. The mean values of  white blood cell (WBC) , RDW, CK-MB, Troponin T high sensitive (hs) , and HbA1C levels were significantly higher in subgroup A compared to subgroup B (P=0.007, 0.003, 0.03 and < 0.001, respectively). Subgroup A patients have significantly more extension of coronary diseases than subgroup B (P=0.001). A positive correlation was detected between RDW and WBC, CK-MB, Troponin T hs, HbA1C as well as number of diseased vessels in diabetic patients (0.76, 0.4, 0.98 and 0.79, respectively).

Conclusion: Diabetic patients with acute STEMI had higher levels of RDW than non-diabetics and higher levels were positively correlated with inflammatory and poor outcome cardiovascular markers as well as multiple vessel diseases involvement. It was also correlated with poor glycemic control represented by high HbA1C.
Student's Perception Of Online Learning In Bahasa Indonesia Courses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reznani Nur Shabrina
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach using survey methods. Through this method, data is obtained based on the questionnaire documentation distributed through Google Forms. The subjects of this research are STIE Dwi Sakti Baturaja students who take Indonesian language courses, totaling 60 people. Subject selection using purposive sampling method. The results show that 50% of learning accesses easily, 25% of online learning provides high learning motivation, 51% of learning materials are complete and easily accessible, 35% of online learning helps me understand learning materials, 53% can do online learning independently during shopping. online, 60% of the ability to use technology increases during online learning, 50% of lecturers respond to questions and opinions that arise, 22% of interactions between lecturers and students are intimate, 32% of online learning makes students actively involved in asking questions and giving opinions during the process learning, 46% of online learning makes it easy to collaborate with fellow students (group work), 53% of online learning makes students believe their scores will increase, and 51% of online learning room facilities prepared by dictionaries are very helpful. As for this online learning barrier, namely the lack of motivation provided so that the learning atmosphere is not conducive. Not only that, the level of communication that exists between students and lecturers is considered poor because miscommunication often occurs.
Motivasi Perempuan Bekerja Sebagai Buruh Tani (Studi Buruh Tani Pada Pengusaha Tanaman Cabai Besar dan tomat di Desa Yosomulyo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Authors: Widiyawati Ari
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi perempuan bekerja sebagai buruh tani pada pengusaha tanaman cabai besar dan tomat di Desa Yosomulyo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan prosedur purposive yaitu orang yang terlibat langsung dalam penelitian, dalam hal ini adalah buruh tani perempuan yang bekerja pada pengusaha tanaman cabai besar dan tomat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan motivasi para perempuan menjadi buruh tani karena tiga motif yaitu motif intrinsik, motif ekstrinsik, dan motif religiusitas. Motif intrinsic yaitu karena masalah ekonomi, Pendidikan yang rendah, dan usia yang tidak lagi muda. Motif ekstrinsik karena lingkungan dan kenyamanan dalam bekerja yang terdiri dari gaji, kebijakan, hubungan kerja, dan pengawasan. Selanjutnya motif religiusitas disebabkan bekerja untuk mendapatkan pahala dan memperoleh ridha dari Allah.
Challenges Of Virtual Classes On Students’ Academic Performance In Selected Secondary Schools In Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: AUN Thompson Toryuha
Published: October 2022

The coronavirus pandemic made it practically impossible for physical classes to take place in 2020 but thanks to virtual classes which came to our rescue. This study investigated the challenges of virtual classes on students’ academic performance in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara state. The study used descriptive survey method. The population of the study comprised all the 367 academic staff of the selected secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis where 122 SSS3 teachers were purposively selected. Questionnaire and proforma were used to garner the needed data, where the questionnaire was validated and reliability coefficient of 0.71 was stablished using the split-half method.  The study revealed amongst others poor or no autonomous/compulsory reading, difficulty in supervision, copying among the students, power/battery issues, absence online, and technical issues. The study then recommended amongst others that school administrators, government and all stakeholders in education should help to reduce digital divide and that students should learn with the growing or evolving technology.
Implementasi Pesan Moral Novel Segaris Rindu Karya Sarah Aulia Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra
Authors: Wulandari Yayas , Sudiatmi Titik , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pesan moral novel “Segaris Rindu” karya Sarah Aulia dan implementasi pembelajaran sastra dengan novel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif yang karena objek yang dipakai sebagai sasaran penelitian adalah suatu kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi dalam novel. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan buku novel dan siswa kelas XII. Data yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk kumpulan kalimat pada novel dan siswa kelas XII yang melakukan diskusi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan teknik membaca isi novel, menyimak untuk memahami isi dalam novel,  berbicara untuk mempresentasikan pesan moral dalam novel, menulis untuk mencatat pokok kalimat permasalahan yang mengandung pesan moral dalam novel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pesan moral yang terdapat dalam novel “Segaris Rindu”karya Sarah Aulia ada tiga pokok inti yaitu hubungan Tuhan dengan manusia yang terbagi dalam perilaku yang mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan yang berwujud dalam kegiatan doa, tawakal, dan bersyukur. Pesan moral yang memiliki hubungan antara manusia dengan dirinya sendiri yang terbagi dalam sikap ikhlas, berani, tanggung jawab, optimis, dan berfikir positif. Sedangkan pesan moral yang berhunungan antara manusia dengan orang lain yang terbagi menjadi sikap saling meghargai dan sikap toleransi. Pesan moral dalam novel tersebut memiliki makna yang menunjukkan sikap, watak, dan perilaku kaum wanita yang Tangguh, kuat, dan tegar dalam menghadapi permasalaahan yang cukup rumit dan wanita ini berjuang untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Implementasi pembelajaran sastra dengan kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, dan indikator sesuai dengan penerapan pembelajaran melalui buku paket dan buku bahan ajar siswa (LKS), metode yang dipakai untuk pembelajaran sastra dengan membaca, menyimak, membaca, dan menulis.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneur Online Class Activities in Fostering Student Entrepreneurship Interest
Authors: Perwita Atika Dyah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui penerapan topik-topik mata kuliah yang diterapkan secara praktik dengan metode Entrepreneurship Online Class Activity; 2) Mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Entrepreneurship Online class activity terhadap Minat Berwirausaha; 3) Mengetahui solusi yang diperlukan dalam mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat pelaksanaan Entrepreneurship Online Class Activity pada pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatifmelalui indepth interview terhadap informan yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan penerapan Enterpreneurship Online Class Activity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan penerapan Entrepreneurship Online Class Activity terbilang cukup baik dan efektif. Hal ini dapat mendeskripsikan bahwa pada umunya penerapan EOCA menjadi kegiatan praktek kewirausahaan yang dapat dilakukan secara online (daring) dan sesuai dengan tujuan guna meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa. Indikator yang menentukan efektifitas penerapan Entrepreneurship Online Class Activity dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha mahasiswa adalah motivasi mahasiswa, kompetensi mahasiswa, pengalaman dosen, gaya komunikasi dosen, kemutakhiran materi dan sarana prasarana.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VI SDN 12 Singkawang
Authors: Mita Mita , Sulistri Emi , Mertika Mertika
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian belajar siswa di kelas VI-B SDN 12 Singkawang. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang siswa kelas VI-B SDN 12 Singkawang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kemandirian belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VI SDN 12 Singkawang. Instrumen pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini berupa angket dan wawancara sesuai dengan indikator kemandirian belajar yang telah diujikan dengan validitas isi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat mandiri pada saat belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan rata-rata 72,5. Adapun siswa percaya diri pada saat belajar mata pelajaran IPS mempunyai rata-rata 79 dengan kategori sangat mandiri, tanggung jawab pada saat belajar mata pelajaran IPS mempunyai rata-rata 81 dengan kategori sangat mandiri, displin pada saat belajar mata pelajaran IPS mempunyai rata-rata 85 dengan kategori sangat mandiri dan inisiatif pada saat belajar mata pelajaran IPS mempunyai rata-rata 64 dengan kategori mandiri.
Pre-voters' Political Education Activities at the Election Smart House amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Hambali Hambali , Eddison Ahmad , Ariyanto Jumili
Published: October 2022

Pre-voters are a group that will prepare to become novice voters in the next few years; it is important to prepare them to become intelligent and rational voters, one of which is through the existence of the Election Smart House. The research design employed a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher describes in-depth and comprehensively the activities of pre-voter political education at the Election Smart House of the Pekanbaru City of General Elections Commission during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research informants include the commissioner of the General Election Commission of Pekanbaru City, the Elecivicction Smart House of Pekanbaru City manager, and Pancasila and Civic Education teachers teaching at Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru City. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, from 2020 until now, the activities in the Election Smart House were not very active. It was noted that during the pandemic in the last two years, there were no visits from students to the Election Smart House of the Pekanbaru City owned by the General Elections Commission or visits from the City’s Election Smart House to high schools in Pekanbaru. Therefore, to overcome this situation, the Election Smart House manager initiated a creative idea by procuring Voter Education Podcasts in the Election Smart House by inviting resource persons and broadcasting them through the Pekanbaru City KPU (General Election Commission) YouTube channel. This activity is one way to educate the public without violating the health protocol and an effort to keep the Election Smart House as the center of community political education, especially students as pre-voters.
Rural Community Resilience: Gambir Fluctuations as Main Livelihood in Kapur IX District Nagari Koto Bangun
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Pitri Oktia Aninia , Vitriani Ulfa
Published: October 2022

Gambir is the main source of livelihood for Kapur IX Nagari Koto Bangun sub-district.  This study aims to analyze the resilience of rural communities: Gambir fluctuations as the main livelihood in Nagari Koto Bangun.  This study uses a qualitative approach and data collection methods, namely in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document data collection.  The way to obtain informants in this research is by using proportional sampling technique.  This study shows that the process of resilience of gambier farmers in gambier price fluctuations in Nagari Koto Bangun.  This study shows that the price of gambier fluctuates which makes gambier farmers take rational actions in maintaining the economy, especially in the family.  The resilience of the gambier farming community is carried out by living frugally, opening other businesses, especially small stalls and borrowing money from gambier middlemen as an alternative to being able to rise from fluctuations in gambier as their main livelihood.Gambier fluctuations occur because of changes in the ups and downs of a variable that occurs due to market mechanisms.Changes in market mechanisms make people to take action to keep rising from Gambier fluctuations by making efforts that are rational.Novelty in this study is a rational action as an action in strengthening resilience to image fluctuations.
Political Sociology Analysis in The Scope of Students
Authors: Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Jumarni Jumarni , Aprillia Dilla Tri , Afandi Afandi , Safitri Eka , Pratiwi Endang Maya , Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: October 2022

Students are one of the smallest groups in society that have a role in the life of campus political sociology. So, students' awareness of their role as agents of change can provide a change in a social building for the better. The purpose of this research is to socialize in creating student awareness to participate in campus life. The method used is through observation and the author's experience in participating in campus organizations that have been followed. The method used through the author's observation and experience in following the campus organization that has been followed. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The results showed that students can play an active role in campus political activities. The conclusion of this study shows that many campus political activities are carried out by students.
Development of Self-Confidence Assessment Instruments for 7th State Junior High School Students in Banjarmasin
Authors: Ruchliyadi Dian Agus , Adawiah Rabiatul , Aida Nor
Published: October 2022

So far, most teachers only focus on the aspect of knowledge, while the assessment of the attitude aspect is only done through the teacher's subjective observations. This study aims to develop an instrument in the form of a valid and reliable student self-assessment to measure attitudes on indicators of self-confidence.The method used is Research and Development (RD) from Borg and Gall. This research was conducted at State Junior High School 7 Banjarmasin, with 200 students as the sample. Data collection techniques used in the form of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively with the help of SPSS version 25 program. Of the 35 instruments that were tested on a small scale, there were 28 valid instruments and 7 invalid items because they had an rcount of 0.349 at a significance level of 5%. Of the 28 valid instruments, a large-scale trial was carried out with a sample of 200 students. The results of the analysis of 28 items using the product moment test, the results obtained that all instruments were declared valid because all of them had rcount values 0.138. From the 28 instrument items, it was followed by a reliability test using Cronbach's alpha formula and obtained a value of 0.898 (high criteria). It can be concluded that the 28 instruments are suitable to be used to assess the self-confidence of the students of SMP Negeri 7 Banjarmasin.
The Effect of Civics Learning on Self-Control for Fifth Grade Students at SDN 118 Matajang, Camba District, Maros Regency
Authors: Sugiati Andi , Syahrir Musdalifah
Published: October 2022

The main problem in this study is whether Civics learning influences the Self Control of fifth-grade students at SDN 118 Matajang, Camba District, Maros Regency. This type of research is ex post facto research with quantitative methods. This study aims to determine the effect of Civics learning on the Self Control of the fifth-grade students of SDN 118 Matajang, Camba District, Maros Regency, amounting to 38 people. The research instruments used to collect data were Observation, Documentation, Questionnaire, and Test. The results showed that the data were analyzed using descriptive, correlation, and the Coefficient of Determination Test. Data were analyzed using the technique. Descriptive statistical analysis found that the pretest's average value (mean) was 66.18 and was in a low category, namely 53. While the average (mean) of the post-test was 90.11 and was in the high category, namely 95. In correlation analysis using Correlation Coefficient Interpretation, it can be seen that the correlation of the two variables is in a Strong category because the value of T Count 0.616 is greater than the r-table 0.329 at a significant level of 5%. For the Coefficient of Determination test, the coefficient of determination is 0.379, which means Civics Learning affects Self-Control, which is 37.9%. Then obtained Tcount Table or 0.616 0.329 so it can be concluded that the proposed hypothesis is accepted (Ha). This means that Civics learning affects the Self Control of students at SDN 118 Matajang, Camba District, Maros Regency.
Development of E-Learning Learning Media for Class VII Informatics Subjects at Islamic Middle School Bustanul Hikmah Lamongan
Authors: Anam Lukfil , Subandowo M. , Karyono M. Hari
Published: October 2022

Learning media development is essential because learning must continue to innovate so that education will continue to develop with the times. This study aims to describe, explain and analyze the development process, feasibility, and effectiveness of web-based e-learning learning media through blended learning methods for informatics subjects in junior high schools. This study uses the ADDIE development method through 5 stages. Qualitative data were obtained from interviews, input from validators, and documentation. In contrast, quantitative data was obtained from the results of student learning trials before and after using e-learning learning media through blended learning, which was analyzed using a feasibility test. The results of the development show that: (1) Produce website-based e-learning learning media through the ADDIE development stage, (2) The process of testing the feasibility of website-based e-learning learning media through validators of IT/media experts, material/content experts, learning design experts whose results are 95% very feasible and the results of the small group trial the results are also feasible to be tested, (3) The level of effectiveness in website-based e-learning learning media through blended learning can be seen from the feasibility value, the results of which are proven to be effective. This is reinforced by the results of the average value of the student response field trial of 85%. Students are more likely to like the website-based learning model through Blended Learning.
РОЛЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ СПГ В ГАЗИФИКАЦИИ ПЕРИФЕРИЙНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ НА ОСНОВЕ МНОГОУРОВНЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ГАЗОВЫХ ХАБОВ
Authors: Борталевич Светлана Ивановна , Богатырев Сергей Индрисович , Зоидов Хуршеджон Кобилджонович , Тихомиров Александр Вадимович
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается роль предприятий СПГ в газификации периферийных регионов России на основе многоуровневой системы газовых хабов. Цель. Рассмотреть современные тенденции в газовой отрасли мира и России, предпосылки и тенденции развития производства сжиженного природного газа, варианты локализации производства сжиженного природного газа в России. Уточнить и расширить зоны потенциального спроса на газификацию в целом и на газификацию сжиженным природным газом. Задачи. Выявить факторы, определяющие роль сжиженного природного газа в периферийных регионах при формировании эколого-ориентированной экономики на основе многоуровневой системы газовых хабов. Предложенные схемы локализации производства и хранения сжиженного природного газа позволят обеспечить эффективное использование преимуществ наличия запасов газа в регионах, а также задействовать запасы удаленных от региона крупных месторождений. Методология. Методология исследования роли предприятий СПГ в газификации периферийных регионов России на основе многоуровневой системы газовых хабов основана на системном и структурном анализе, эволюционно-институциональном подходе, статистическом анализе, аналитической оценке, применении методов количественного и качественного (экспертного) прогнозирования. Результаты. Происходящие в последние годы процессы декарбонизации, а также политическая и экономическая нестабильность породили новые вызовы для российской экономики, в частности, в ее энергетическом секторе. Перспективы сокращения экспорта энергоресурсов, в т. ч. газа, в Европу, способствовали развитию его новой формы транспортировки – в виде сжиженного природного газа. Это создало перспективы формирования системы газификации периферийных российских регионов, в которых отсутствует газопровод, на базе применения многоуровневой системы газовых хабов, позволяющих более эффективно использовать запасы природного газа. Выводы. Результаты исследования могут служить основой для разработки стратегических планов развития и государственного регулирования в сфере роли предприятий СПГ в газификации периферийных регионов России на основе многоуровневой системы газовых хабов.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ
Authors: Гасанов Магомед Алиевич , Омаров Аюб Закариевич , Азракулиев Замир Магомедвелиевич
Published: October 2022

Цель работы. В научной статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы формирования и перспективы развития отраслей производственной инфраструктуры региона в условиях современных вызовов и рыночных преобразований. Используя параметры экономико-исторических материалов, анализируются основные содержательные аспекты и роль отраслевых видов инфраструктуры на прорывное развитие экономики проблемных субъектов СКФО. При этом целью исследования является повысить связанность территории региона за счет современных дорожно-транспортных коммуникаций. Достижение этой цели и научной новизны должно стать ключевым ориентиром развития отрасли производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры. Исходя из цели определены и задачи исследования – провести статистический анализ становления и перспективы эволюции производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры. Метод или методология. Проведен социально-экономический анализ и обоснование изложения основных выводов и результатов устойчивого развития производственно-информатизационной инфраструктуры региона. Основой исследования являются фундаментальные научные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области экономики производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры. В рамках исследования использованы экономико-статистические виды анализа, позволяющие выработать концептуальные подходы к устойчивому и сбалансированному развитию производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры. Результаты. Предложены концептуальные основы сбалансированного развития отраслей производственной инфраструктуры проблемного региона (на примере субъектов СКФО) в условиях модернизации экономики и развития инновационных процессов. Определены приоритетные направления эволюции отрасли. Область применения результатов. Результаты выполненного исследования могут быть применены в эволюции сбалансированного развития предприятий и организаций инфраструктуры региона и в стратегии социально-экономического развития производственно-отраслевой составляющей инфраструктуры РФ и ее субъектов, а также в учебном процессе в разработке научно-методических пособий. Выводы. По результатам исследований сделан вывод о том, что практическое использование концепции автора будет способствовать: ускорению рыночных преобразований в отраслях производственно-информатизационной инфраструктуры, созданию благоприятных условий для развития бизнеса, повышение эффективности работы предприятий отрасли, сбалансированному развитию различных видов инфраструктурных услуг.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА И КОНСОЛИДИРОВАННОГО БЮДЖЕТА СУБЪЕКТОВ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ВНЕБЮДЖЕТНЫХ ФОНДОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТОТАЛЬНОГО ОТСУТСТВИЯ МИРОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ
Authors: Павлов Вячеслав Иванович , Зоидов Хуршеджон Кобилджонович
Published: October 2022

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается вариант формирования Консолидированного бюджета Российской Федерации и государственных внебюджетных фондов в условиях абсолютной изоляции России от мирохозяйственных связей. Метод и методология работы. В процессе исследования использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, эконометрического моделирования и аналитической оценки. Результаты и выводы. Проведенные исследования подтверждают преимущество инновационной парадигмы бюджетно-налоговой системы перед действующей в настоящее время фискальной бюджетно-налоговой системой. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти России для ликвидации существующих проблем в области обеспечения экономической безопасности, при реализации структурных реформ, реформы системы государственных финансов, изменении налоговой политики.
РОЛЬ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА, ЕГО ПРИЗНАНИЕ, ОЦЕНКА И НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ ОТРАЖЕНИЯ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Хуснутдинова Светлана Ринатовна
Published: October 2022

За последние два десятилетия в условиях перехода экономики от индустриальной к наукоемкой основными экономическими ресурсами являются не природные, капитал и труд, а знания. В экономике, основанной на знаниях, конкурентное преимущество и ценность создают ресурсы знаний, такие как человеческий капитал, процессы и бренды. В результате понятие интеллектуального капитала, количественно определяющее знания, навыки, процессы, инновации и другие составляющие нематериальных активов, стало важнейшим бизнес-фактором. Основная цель состоит в том, чтобы изучить необходимость изменения теории бухгалтерского учета для обеспечения стандартизированного и сопоставимого подхода при использовании бухгалтерских отчетов и отчетов об интеллектуальном капитале. Несмотря на переход от промышленной экономики к экономике знаний, финансовая отчетность недостаточно адаптирована для того, чтобы успевать за изменениями в процессах создания стоимости и наиболее значительными изменениями, которые еще произойдут в финансовом контексте и отчетности, отражающей данные об интеллектуальном капитале организаций.
AHMED-İ HANÎ’NİN ESERLERİNDE YÖNETİCİLİK ALGISI VE YÖNETİCİLERE BAKIŞI
Authors: KAYA Hakan
Published: October 2022

İslam âlimleri dini konularda topluma rehberlik ederken, toplumu ilgilendiren sosyal ve siyasal meselelerde de önemli fikirlere sahip olmuş ve bu meselelere çözüm odaklı yaklaşımlar geliştirmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda 17. yüzyılın önemli âlim, mutasavvıf ve düşünürlerinden Ahmed-i Hanî, kaleme aldığı eserlerde yöneticiler hakkında önemli noktalara temas etmiştir. Çalışmada 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından 18. yüzyılın başlarına kadar olan dönemde Hanî’nin gözlemleri ve kaleme aldığı eserlerde devlet idarecilerine bakışı ele alınmıştır. Ahmed-i Hanî, görevi gereği Bayezid sancağında yerel beylerle etkileşimde olması nedeniyle yerel idarecilerin yönetim mekanizmasında durumlarını gözlemleme imkânını bulmuştur.

Bu çerçevede Hanî, bir yöneticide olması gereken özellikleri eserlerinde ayrıntılı bir şekilde zikretmiştir, buna göre yöneticinin temel özellikleri arasında adalet, hamiyet ve cesaret sahibi olmak gibi hasletler yer almalıdır. Hanî, eserlerinde genellikle yöneticilerin insanlara karşı merhametli olmadıklarını ve adil davranmadıklarını dile getirmektedir. Ancak Ahmed-i Hanî her zaman yöneticilere karşı olumsuz bir tavır sergilememiştir. Eserlerinde bazen övdüğü, hakkında methiyeler yazdığı yöneticiler de olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Ahmed-i Hanî'nin eserlerindeki yöneticilik tasavvuru ve dönemin idarecilerine bakışı tarihsel kaynaklar bağlamında ilmî sınıftan bir kişi olması itibariyle ayrıntılı olarak tartışılacaktır.
Changes in the Traditional Occupations and Discourse of Women: New Element of Human Capital in Redesigned Kazakh Society
Authors: Naizabayeva Gulnara , Garifolla Yessim , Mukhanbet Assem
Published: October 2022

Redesigning of developing economies includes the challenge of the inclusive materialization of women's human potential. This paper investigates changes in the women’s social status and the role of human capital in conveying the Kazakhs’ traditional values. The study includes a sample of 400 women. The sample’s overall demographic profile generally corresponds to the demographic profile of Kazakh society. The research findings established importance of traditional values and behaviors for Kazakh women. Educational attainment is a significant component of social status for Kazakh women, but the degree of its influence on achieving higher social status is perceived to be insignificant.
An elderly man with a malpositioned Foley catheter
Authors: Kajihara Yusaku
Published: October 2022

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Biochemical activity of an herb Commenlina diffusa in curing sleeping sickness in Bida area
Authors: Ajawobu Oghale Innocent  , Modozie Uchenna Benjamin  , Dike Adaku Gloria  , Abdullahi Mann
Published: October 2022

A good number of modern drugs have been isolated from medicinal plants which have led to sudden increase in the number of herbal drugs of recent. Commenlina diffusa is a widely known annual climbing dayflower that distributes dispersedly with heavy branches and slowly grows along the soil. The LD50 and biochemical effect of the plant extract was studied using 24 rats where the rats were grouped into 3 groups in 8 cages (A-G). Cages A-C as drugged with extract, D-G as inoculated with trypanosomiasis parasite (infected blood) and H as the control, they were all fed normally. The study revealed that the crude extract is tolerable below 0.22mg/100ml extraction. The biochemical assay showed an increase in the hepatic phospholipid and total glucose in the drugged rats (1.2;2.0mg/ml) while the inoculated rats with infected blood showed a decrease in hepatic phospholipid and higher hepatic glucose (1.0;2.5mg/ml) when compared with the control (1.1;1.2mg/ml). Moreover, the blood serum glucose revealed decreased in the drugged (2.40mg/ml) and increase for the inoculated rats (3.50mg/ml) when compared with the control (3.40mg/ml). The growth rate (weight difference) for the drugged is lower when compared with the control whereas the inoculated showed no significant difference, this could be as a result of the presence of phytochemical constituents in the extract. The study summarily suggests that the drug (extract) worked to oppose the infection via the gluconeogenesis pathway whereas the inoculated have their glucose synthesis elevated.
Possible involvement of pro-angiogenic activities in the traditional use of the stembark of Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. (Arecaceae) for wound healing in the Republic of Suriname (South America)
Authors: Dennis RA Mans  , Rubaina Soekhoe  , Meryll Djotaroeno  , Jennifer Pawirodihardjo  , Indira Magali  , Priscilla Friperson
Published: October 2022

Angiogenesis is an important part of the wound healing process. In this study, the aqueous extracts from seven plant species that are used for wound care in the Republic of Suriname (South America), were evaluated at sub-toxic concentrations for their stimulatory effects on the closure of scratch-wounds in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), the formation of capillary-like structures by these cells, and the growth of sub-intestinal blood vessels in developing Tg (fli1a: EGFP) y1/+ zebrafish embryos. Sub-toxic extract concentrations were about one-third of IC50 values in HUVECs which were established using a sulforhodamine B assay after a 3-day exposure period. Data were expressed relatively to those found with untreated controls and considered statistically significantly different from each other when p values < 0.05 (ANOVA). When compared to untreated controls, the Oenocarpus bacaba stembark extract decreased HUVEC scratch-wound areas by about 30%; increased tube length, number of branching points, and number of loops formed by HUVECs by 50-70%, and increased total sub-intestinal blood vessel length in the zebrafish embryos by about 30%. The extracts from Morinda citrifolia (leaf), Luffa acutangula (fruit juice), Momordica charantia (leaf), Psidium guajava (leaf), Cecropia peltata (branch tops), and Spondias mombin (leaf) had no statistically significant effect on any of these variables. These observations suggest that the O. bacaba sample, unlike the other samples, possessed pro-angiogenic properties which may be involved in its beneficial effects in wound healing. Future studies should more elaborately evaluate these plants in order to definitely establish their therapeutic value in wound healing.
Design of chocolate processed product packaging with Kansei engineering approach in SME-scale cocoa processing industry in South Sulawesi
Authors: Lamatinulu  , Muhammad Dahlan  , Mardin  , Nur Ihwan Saputra  , Irdah
Published: October 2022

Packaging is one of the keys to maintaining product quality, packaging involves designing and producing activities, to protect the product. Packaging always involves design so that the product message can be conveyed to consumers, the current function of packaging is to protect the product as well as an effective marketing medium. The method used in this study is the kansei engineering method and the data used were obtained from distributing questionnaires that lasted for 1 month with the aim of the research, namely, to obtain the kansei word used to determine the redesign of the chalodo candy packaging. Based on the results of research and data processing carried out in the SME-scale cocoa processing industry, it is still found that product packaging is not in accordance with customer expectations, especially the current chalodo candy packaging has an ordinary design and packaging materials made of plastic with an ordinary appearance so that consumers less interested in the product. This study aims to create a new packaging design according to the wishes of consumers, using the Kansei Engineering method to translate the psychological feelings of consumers to obtain the results of packaging designs for chocolate products.
The use of artificial intelligence for early detection of acromegaly from patients’ photographs
Authors: Sana Rafi  , Ghizlane Elmghari  , Nawal Elansari  , Asma Sbai
Published: October 2022

Acromegaly is a rare endocrine disease. It manifests with a metabolic disorder and typical physical changes. It evolves gradually and the first obvious signs appears between 7 to 10 years. The effects on patients are both physical and psychological. The diagnostic delay is associated with increased mortality and disability and the drastic changes, in many cases, are irreversible. Early diagnosis will help patients with acromegaly live better lives and reduce the financial burden of their condition. We aim by this survey to investigate the ways artificial intelligence where used for the early detection of acromegaly from photographs. No literature survey was conducted, to our knowledge, that tackle the different artificial intelligence techniques used for this purpose, their results and limitations.