bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geochemical and Petrological Survey in Northern Ethiopia Basement Rocks for Investigation of Gold and Base Metal Mineralization in Finarwa Area and Its Surrounding Southeast Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohamed Siraj Beyan
Published: September 2022

The study is accompanied in northern Ethiopian basement rocks, Finarwa area and its surrounding areas, south eastern Tigray. The objective of the study is to amendment field geology, mineralogy, and geochemical characteristics to deliberate about the gold and base metal mineral potential investigations. From the field observations the geology of the area haven been described and mapped based on mineral composition, texture, structure and colour of both fresh and weather rocks.The ore mineral under microscope are commonly base metal sulphides pyrrhotite, Chalcopyrite, pentilandite occurring in variable proportions. Galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite and gold mineral are hosted in quartz vein. The base metal sulfides occur as disseminated, vein filling and replacement. Geochemical analyses result from inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) indicates the threshold of geochemical anomalies is directly related to the identification of mineralization information. From samples stream sediment samples and the soil samples indicated that the most promising mineralization occur in the prospect area are gold(Au), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn). This is also supported by the abundance of chalcopyrite and sphalerite in some highly altered samples. The stream sediment geochemical survey data shows relatively higher values for zinc compared to Pb and Cu. The moderate concentration of the base metals in some of the samples indicates availability base metal mineralization in the study area requiring further investigation. In addition the sulphide concentrations in the research area are related to different stages of mineralization and are controlled both by structures and lithology. They are well established in the slate-phyllite and metavolcanics along the shear zones and faults as disseminated and vein filling. The rock and soil geochemistry shows significant concentration of gold with maximum value of 0.33ppm and 0.97 ppm in the south western part of the study area.
Management of a multicystic ameloblastoma:
About a conservative and multidusciplinary approach
Authors: ADNANE Salma , Haitami Sofia , Yahya Ihsane
Published: September 2022

Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic tumor of epithelial origin, it represents 1% of all tumors and cysts of the jaws. It is located in the mandible in 80% of cases and in the maxilla in 20% of cases. The WHO, in its classification of odontogenic tumors in 2017 divides ameloblastoma into 3 groups: unicystic ameloblastoma, peripheral ameloblastoma and conventional (or multicystic) ameloblastoma. The histological types of the latter include: the follicular and the plexiform. The surgical management of these tumors represents a real challenge for the surgeon, who wants to be as conservative as possible. The treatment of ameloblastoma is surgical, enucleation, curettage or interruptive resection are applicable depending on the size and the type of lesion. The objective of this article is to report the diagnostic and therapeutic attitude towards a mandibular plexiform ameloblastoma in a young 29-years-old patient treated in the oral surgery department of the dental consultation and treatment center of Casablanca
A Multiple Badge Architectures Open Source RFID Reader with Insight Regarding Room Occupants
Authors: Barrett Jordan , Shaout Adnan
Published: September 2022

The preferred architecture and the source company for radio frequency identification (RFID) badge access cards can vary over time within the same company, depending on what management may envision for the future of working. Additionally, the preferred badge architecture and the company that makes those badges can vary from company to company, and from original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to their supplier partners. These circumstances create some inefficiencies amongst the workforce. Within the same engineering campus of a large OEM, many employees may still have the old key ring style badge, but some of the new RFID device readers may no longer accept this outdated badge architecture, which means these employees may not have access to certain areas until they get their new smart badge ID card. This makes doing their job much more difficult, potentially forcing them to find new ways to access the room or area that they need. Additionally, due to differences in badge architecture, an OEM’s supplier partners do not have access to areas of the OEM’s testing site or offices, even ones in which the OEM would prefer that they have permission to access in order to increase work efficiency (including test tracks and special laboratories). This paper presents a new open sourced RFID card reader which is designed, tested and implemented to read both of the most popular badge architectures (key ring badges and smart cards). The new proposed system also includes a unique function which shows the employee more information about the occupants inside of the room that they are trying to access. After reflecting on the state-of-the-art, the main selling point of the proposed system is that it recognizes multiple different badge architectures, and it doesn’t require the end user to source their RFID devices from a certain company. It provides other benefits including allowing suppliers and OEMs to seamlessly share collaborative spaces, and ensuring older versions of badges don’t become obsolete.
Evaluation of Yogavahitva (Synergistic activity) Of Madhu (Honey) with special reference to Samyoga (mixing) and Samskara (processing) on Anti-carcinogenic potential of Triphala
Authors: S Aswathy , Pai Satish
Published: September 2022

Background and objectives: Cancer being placed as the lethal disease that causes death globally is a terrible disease that increases normally. When science advanced to chemo therapy and radiotherapy, the side effects or the adverse drug reaction to this were many.In Ayurveda the simple combination of Triphala along with honey is a drug established with its high antioxidant capabilities that is inferred to reduce the cell proliferation and ROS Activities. To the rich amount of poly chemicals present in the three myrobalans. Triphala is a drug that reduce the impact caused due to radio and chemotherapy
Methods and Intervention: Cell lines of breast cancer and colon cancer that were selected incidentally were subjected for the tests respectively. Data was collected and co related for the percentage inhibition between all the 5 samples
Interpretation and conclusion: Majority of percentage inhibition was noted in the Triphala Kashaya Samskarita Madhu compared to plain Triphala Kashaya and Triphala Samyoga mixed Madhu. The study of these combination samples were found effective in vitro in cancer cells that can be further taken to a clinical trial that may prove helpful for management of cancer as a palliative care. This also depicts some survival benefit and may not worsen the condition of the patient
Social Anxiety Disorder: Current Status of Prevalance, Comorbidity, and Impairment
Authors: k Battal , Inozu Mujgan
Published: September 2022

Since the last quarter of the last century, knowledge about the epidemiology of social anxiety disorder (SAD) has continued to expand. Therefore, the present study aimed to present an up-to-date and holistic examination of the prevalence of SAD in the general population in various continents and regions around the world. Epidemiological studies in databases since 2001 have been extensively searched and as a result, 43 community studies have been identified. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates of SAD in community samples in all countries were 5.6% and 2.6%, respectively. In America, Europe, and Oceania countries with relatively high socioeconomic levels, the prevalence of SAD was the highest; in Asia, Africa, and Middle East countries, the prevalence rates were relatively the lowest. It was noteworthy that the age of onset of the disorder was quite early and it was more common in females than males. At the same time, SAD was associated with worse mental health status and decreased quality of life in various fields—such as family, social relationships and education. In addition, SAD stands out as a persistent and highly comorbid disorder. Although the prevalence of SAD varies in various epidemiological studies, it has been observed that it was one of the most common anxiety disorders in many studies. It was considered that the understanding toward the SAD and initiatives to treatment-seeking behavior will improve considerably with information obtained from the general population—such as the frequency of occurrence, age of onset, and the course of the disorder.
Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Terzic Mirsada , Babic Zarina , Burekovic Azra
Published: September 2022

Background: It is well known that unregulated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular incidents. Early risk assessment, specially for coronary artery disease, is important to initiate therapeutic strategies to reduce ardiovascular risk. Objective: To examine the cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes mellitus in relation to age, sex, disease duration, glucoregulation and applied therapy. Methods: A study involving 64 patients divided into appropriate groups according to age, sex, disease duration, glucoregulation, and applied therapy. Cardiovascular risk was calculated using the SCORE table for cardiovascular risk assessment. Results: Examining the cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, it was found that cardiovascular risk increases with age (rho = 0.458; p = 0.0001; p <0.05) and is higher in men (rho = -0.417; p <0,0001). A statistically significant positive weak correlation (rho = 0.266; p = 0.032) of cardiovascular risk with the duration of diabetes mellitus was found, ie patients with a longer duration of diabetes mellitus have a higher cardiovascular risk. lucoregulation showed a small, statistically insignificant negative correlation with cardiovascular risk in the sense that patients with better glucoregulation had a slightly lower cardiovascular risk. No statistically significant correlation was observed between applied therapy and cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: The results indicate the need for close monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus as well as better glucoregulation in order to reduce cardiovascular risk in these patients.
The construction of a European digital citizenship in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU
Authors: Iliopoulou-Penot Anastasia
Published: September 2022

The case law of the Court of Justice on the prohibition of general (meta)data retention and on the right to be forgotten, has formed the cradle for a new status protecting and empowering the data subject. Built upon a distinctive equilibrium of values and linked to the territory of the Union, the new status can be described as an embryonic European digital citizenship. The article explores the construction of the new status orchestrated by the Court of Justice in close interplay with national courts (especially apex courts) and the EU legislature. It identifies various ways in which the case law of the ECJ on digital rights is similar to the case law on Union citizenship. The emerging status then opens up a new vista of how citizenship can be understood and developed in the EU legal order beyond the framework of Articles 20 and 21 TFEU, in order to address the challenges of an increasingly digitized society.

European digital citizenship, Court of Justice, prohibition of general (meta)data retention, right to be forgotten, data subject, data protection, digital rights, Union citizenship, digitized society
The right to effective judicial protection with respect to acts imposing restrictive measures and its ransformative force for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
Authors: Poli Sara
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on the scope and limits of the right to effective judicial protection (Art. 47 CFR) in the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). This right has been broadly interpreted by the ECJ in a way that transforms this policy. The principle of effective judicial protection is used as a vehicle to assert the Court’s jurisdiction but also to extend access to the Court of Justice to third countries, as well as to protect individual rights, including those of former Heads of State or Government who are subject to judicial proceedings in their home country. The article argues that the broad scope of the right to effective judicial protection, resulting from various strands of the case law, is a welcome development in the CFSP, which is in line with the nature of the EU and with its founding values. Yet, in the Venezuela ruling (Case C-872/19 P), the interpretation offered by the ECJ stretches the limits of Article 47 CFR and of the rule of law too far.

Restrictive measures; Common Foreign and Security Policy; Court of Justice; Right to effective judicial protection; Article 47 CFR
Economic and Legal Impact of 2020 Sulphur Limit Under Annex VI, MARPOL
Authors: Singh Abhay , Shanthakumar Sanjeevi
Published: September 2022

Effective from 1 January 2020, the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has brought down the permissible sulphur emission from vessels to 0.50% m/m from the earlier set 3.5% m/m Sulphur emission limit. The maritime stakeholders stepping away from Heavy Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) and looking towards Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil, Liquefied Natural Gas, Marine Gas Oil, (VLSFO, LNG, MGO), for compliance or use of Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems (EGCS) with HSFO. These modes of compliance however are not completely failsafe as they present economical and regulatory challenges. The article presents a study of IMO and Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) regulations, guidance, and guidelines for the implementation of low Sulphur limit.

The nations member to International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) are subject to new Sulphur limit and they have devices their own set of policies for compliance causing a lack of uniformity. MARPOL has left the decision of sanctions on the Member State thus the set standards also vary and there exist certain nations with sanction policies in case of violation. The research has addressed the national policies of major maritime contributing nations having varied geographical proximity. Greece, UK, Panama, USA, Australia, China, India, and Nigeria are considered for the study.

The study has shown that open-loop EGCS have been prohibited in various nations due to environmental concerns. Further, many states have not formed sanction policies reflecting the allocation of responsibility in case of non-compliance consequently have established a threat of criminal action against the captain and the crew of the ship. The article concludes that the IMO can issue reservations for national implementation or formulate modal law for national policy-making so that uniformity is achieved. Furthermore, the economic challenges prevalent have occurred due to the high cost of alternative fuel and installation of EGCS which has consequently impacted the opting of compliance mechanism by the shipping industry. The newly built ships preinstalled with EGCS are preferred. The study has suggested that for old vessels EGCS might be the adequate option as the cost of fuel is expected to increase in the post COVID-19 era.

IMO Sulphur Regulation, Shipowner, Charterer, EGCS, Low Sulphur Fuel
Probability Distribution Modeling of Scanner Prices and Relative Prices
Authors:   Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Słupsk, Poland, Sulewski Piotr , Białek Jacek ,   University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problem of the proper selection of the theoretical distribution to describe the empirical distribution of scanner prices. In the empirical study we use scanner data from one retail chain in Poland, i.e. monthly data on natural yoghurt, drinking yoghurt, long grain rice and coffee powder sold in 212 outlets in January and February 2022. Prices and price relatives were modeled using selected ten probability distributions with non-negative support, including two, three and four-parameter family of distributions In addition to the visual assessment in the form of empirical PDF and CDF figures, numerical criteria were used. These include information criteria values such as AIC, BIC, HQIC and p values calculated for the K-S, AD and CVM goodness-of-fit tests. Our research showed that at least two models could be distinguished as very accurate, which provides a good background for simulation research on price indices or for the construction of so-called population price indices.
Modelling Marital Reverse Annuity Contract in a Stochastic Economic Environment
Authors:   Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Wrocław, Poland, Dębicka Joanna , Heilpern Stanisław , Marciniuk Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

In the paper, we present the methodology of calculating the benefit of a marriage reverse annuity using the multiple state model for marriage life insurance. We model the probabilistic structure and cash flows arising from marriage reverse annuity contracts in the case of the joint-life status and the last surviving status assuming that the spouses' future lifetimes are independent. Usually, it is assumed that the interest rate is constant and the same through the years. It is not a realistic assumption. Therefore, this article's purpose is to calculate benefits under the assumption that the interest rate is a stochastic process or a fuzzy number model of the constant interest rate. We conduct a comparative analysis of the amount of benefit (taking into account the different frequency of their payment) for the different models of interest rates.
Selected Coefficients of Demographic Old Age in Traditional and Potential Terms on the Example of Poland and Czechia
Authors:   University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland, Adrianowska Joanna
Published: September 2022

The aging process of the population is a natural demographic process, which is gaining more and more intensity both in Poland, Czechia and other countries. This is a demographically important issue, as it is related to many aspects of life, such as the social care system, the healthcare system or the pension system. The article presents selected demographic coefficients in the traditional approach, in which the construction of measures is based on determining the participation of elderly people in the total population or reflecting the relationship between different age groups. The article also presents coefficients in potential (static) terms, in which not only the number of age groups is important, but also how many years a person or age group can still survive. The values of population ageing coefficients in terms of potential and traditional demography were calculated on the example of Poland and Czechia.
A Study on the recent Reform of the German and Austrian Condominium Act
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Seongho
Published: September 2022

In this article, the main contents of the German Condominium Act amended in 2020 and the Austrian Condominium Act of 2002 amended in 2021 are reviewed focusing on their legislative materials. The Condominium Act of Germany and Austria are similar to that of Korea, and their recent revisions were mainly made to cope with the aging of condominium buildings and to improve management efficiency. The implications drawn from the studies are as follows. First, it is necessary to consider lowering the quorum for matters regarding the change of the section for common use of collective buildings, such as Germany. Second, referring to the case of Austria, it is necessary to review the introduction of regulations on the repair allowance (reserve), especially the minimum reserve amount. Third, referring to the case of Germany, the manager has comprehensive management authority for matters that do not require a resolution of the managing body, so that the manager can escape from excessive interference by the sectional owner, and at the same time, the sectional owner can also easily dismiss the manager. For the problems that have not been solved by relying solely on private autonomy for the past several decades, it is necessary to either allow the sectional owner to solve the problems autonomously according to more relaxed requirements than now, or, if necessary, find a way to establish management standards in the law.
A Public Law Study on Rent Controls in Berlin: Centered on the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Park Jae-Yoon
Published: September 2022

Criticism has been raised over the legislative process to the extent that the revised legislation on the so-called Three Rent Acts in 2020 is called legislative dictatorship. The rent law is the subject of civil law, but from public law perspective, it can be regarded as one of regulatory legislations as part of a kind of housing policy. It can be said that it is a very important element of evaluation of the regulatory legislation whether it has undergone an appropriate process of deliberation based on our economic reality.
This study deals with the regulation on the rent control in Berlin, which has recently become a problem in Germany, and the decision on unconstitutionality of the German Federal Constitutional Court. The Berlin’s rent cap is a very radical legislative attempt comparable to our Three Rent Acts. But, it is difficult to compare them in that German civil law as a whole, because of regulations that are not in Korean civil law.
The above decision has a simple logical structure that the Act that introduced the Berlin’s rent cap is unconstitutional because the federation used competitive legislative authority completely. However, by devoting very long pages to explaining the German legislative history on social rent law, it warns that the rationality and prudence of legislation are important.
Through the discussion on German rent regulations, the level of avoiding ideological discussions shown by German law, the systematic and balanced German civil law system, and the importance of a step-by-step and unified response to housing rent regulation can be seen. The level of Korean law has already well developed for a long time, and it is exceeding the level of simply translating foreign law. Therefore, it is silly to imitate German legislation without analyzing or deliberating on our economic situation.
De facto Acquisition Date in Case of Disputed Ownership in Real Estate Proceedings: Focused on Supreme Court’s Judgment of May 27, 2021, 2017DU56032
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kil Yong-Won , Choi Myoung-Soon
Published: September 2022

Tax law concerned is basically a relationship in which the state demands taxpayers a monetary benefit called tax. For this reason, the judicial principle works strongly. Judicial acts and transactions and the interpretation and application of tax laws are closely related. However, after the tax legal relations are established and finalized, the taxation agency's valuation right is reserved, especially in the finalization, so the taxation authority has the right to self-execute in order to secure the finalized tax claims. It grants privileges such as monitoring and supervision rights. In this respect, there is a debate to clarify the degree of intervention of judicial provisions in tax law relations.
Actual tax law may use the same term but interpret and apply it with different standards from civil law. Typical examples are "acquisition" under the Local Tax Law and "acquisition" under the Civil Code. The issue on this subject is also based on this.
The object of acquisition under the acquisition tax is the ownership of the taxable property. Therefore, in the judiciary, in order to become a property subject to acquisition tax, it is necessary to have requirements such as registration / registration and delivery, but the Local Tax Law that stipulates the taxation requirements for acquisition tax is based on Article 186 of the Civil Code. In addition to the acquisition of ownership, de facto acquisition is also included in the subject of acquisition tax. The "de facto acquisition" of real estate means that even if the real estate is not registered under the Civil Code, in the case of buying and selling, the purchaser can acquire the ownership and use and profit the real estate at any time after the payment of the price etc. is completed.
Recently, the Supreme Court has decided whether or not the acquisition time will be effectively changed if the ownership is disputed in a real estate-related lawsuit. In conclusion, after the acquisition was virtually made by the Local Tax Law and the acquisition time came, I saw that the acquisition time would not be changed when the relevant proceeding was finalized just because a proceeding was filed to dispute the acquisition. Considering the purpose of introducing the concept of acquisition in the Local Tax Law, I think it is a valid judgment.
The Legal Framework for Public Housing Supply
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Kim Seongeun
Published: September 2022

Public housing refers to housing that is built, purchased, or leased and supplied by a public housing business entity under the Special Act on Public Housing with financial support from the State or local governments or the Housing and Urban Fund. Public housing can be broadly divided into public rental housing and public sale housing. Public rental housing is divided into eight types: permanent rental housing, national rental housing, happy housing, and etc.. In addition, so-called public-private self-owned housing was introduced in 2021.
Korea's public rental housing system has changed according to the policy regimes of governments on public rental housing, and with these changes, new types of public rental housing have been introduced and the supply of certain types of public rental housing has increased or decreased. And there were also changes in the name and legal basis of public rental housing.
The integrated public rental housing type was introduced in 2020 to unify the various types of public rental housing and simplify the occupancy qualifications. Follow-up measures are needed for the establishment of the integrated public rental housing type. Meanwhile, there are doubts about the effectiveness of so-called public-private self-owned housing, such as accumulated equity housing unit for sale and profit-sharing housing unit for sale, introduced in 2021. And until now, public housing was supplied by the State and LH Corporation, but now there is an opinion that the social housing supplied by local governments and social economy entities should be revitalized. However, due to the nature of social housing, social economy entities will experience financial difficulties just like LH Corporation, and these difficulties will eventually be resolved only with the support of the State or local governments. However, such support for social economic entities would be a burden to the State or local governments, and therefore, social consensus on such support should be preceded. In addition, social conflicts are occurring due to the supply of public housing, and social mix policies are being attempted to solve this problem, but another type of social conflict is occurring as a result. Ultimately, social conflicts caused by public housing can only be resolved when there is a social consensus on the overall public housing policy.
Lip̄nē ‘in the face of’: A Locative Preposition with a Threatening Connotation
Authors: Staps Camil
Published: September 2022

The expression lip̄nē, literally "to the face of," is commonly translated as "before." In combination with the root ngp ("inflict/defeat"), this leads to awkward English translations; e.g., "Israel was defeated before the Philistines" (1 Sam 4:2). What exactly is the role of the Philistines in this event? In recent years, some scholars have used grammaticalization theory to argue that lip̄nē in this context is an Agent marker: "Israel was defeated by the Philistines." However, this view is untenable in the face of arguments from narratology, syntactic-semantic restrictions, grammaticalization theory, and language typology. In present-day English, the near-literal translation "in the face of" is a better alternative: lip̄nē is a simple Locative prepositional expression, but the element "face" has the connotation that Israel is threatened by the Philistines. In other words, Israel is in the "realm of influence" of the Philistines. The actual Agent of ngp is Yahweh, who determines the result of battles, as can be seen in the active voice: "Yahweh defeated Benjamin in the face of Israel" (Judg 20:35). In fact, the meaning of the Hebrew expression is cross-linguistically common; the only problem is that the meaning of the English preposition "before" has shifted, so that the original translation came to be misunderstood.
DESAIN METODE CERAMAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Dafid Fajar Hidayat
Published: September 2022

Dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien, kemampuan seorang pendidik dalam menguasai materi saja tidaklah mencukupi. Di samping penguasaan materi, seorang pendidik juga harus memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola proses belajar mengajar dengan baik, yaitu melalui berbagai teknik atau metode penyampaian materi yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan dan kemampuan anak didik yang menerima materi. Metode ceramah adalah penyampaian yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan penuturan atau penjelasan lisan secara langsung di hadapan peserta didik. Ceramah dimulai dengan menjelaskan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, menyingkap garis-garis besar yang akan dibicarakan, serta menghubungkan antara materi yang akan disajikan dengan bahan yang telah disajikan.

 

Kata Kunci: Metode Ceramah, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Islam
The effect of transformational leadership on organizational trust: A study in aviation industry
Authors: Dalmış Alper Bahadır , Bükeç Cengiz Mesut
Published: September 2022

This research focuses on the concept of organizational trust, which stands out in the activities of employees in different business lines of airline companies at airports in Turkey and directly affects expectations such as organizational communication, organizational efficiency, performance, and organizational commitment. In this context, the concept of trust is seen as the belief and expectation of the employee in the promises and actions of the organization. In the research, the relationship between the concept of trust and the transformational leadership skills expected from the responsible managers of the employees, who are effective in the complete and safe execution of the operations at the airports despite the pressure of time and workload, has been taken as the subject. The aim of the study was determined as the effect of transformational leadership on organizational trust. The field of this research consists of employees of 3 different private airline companies, operating at Ankara Esenboğa Airport. In this study, to measure transformational leadership, the method of “Transformational Leadership Scale” developed by Carless et al. was used which had carried out to investigate the effect of transformational leadership behavior on organizational trust [1]. Additionally, to measure organizational trust, the “Organizational Trust Scale” developed by Tokgöz and Seymen by making use of different scale factors with hospital staff, was used [2]. In the study, in which 270 survey data were evaluated, a positive and statistically significant relationship was found between transformational leadership and organizational trust (r=0.642, p
METABOLITES OF ABRUS PRECATORIUS TARGETING MULTIPLE ONCOGENIC AND ONCO-SUPPRESSIVE SIGNALING FOR CANCER PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION
Authors: Kaur Amritpal , Sharma Yash , Kumar Anoop , Bala Kumud
Published: September 2022

Cancer remains as the subsequent cause of death in the contemporary society trailing after heart disease. Abrus precatorius, a vine of the Fabaceae family, has proven to be immensely beneficial in cancer management. Its seeds, leaves androots are rich source of phytochemicals such as terpenoids, alkaloids, lectin proteins, flavonoids, tannins and phenolic compounds. These metabolites possess a plethora of properties such as anti-cancer, anti-angiogenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory etc. This review takes a comprehensive and critical look at the evidence on Abrus-derived metabolites in cancer therapy. It reviews the results of preclinical (in-vitro and in-vivo) investigations on the therapeutic potential of A. precatorius metabolites targeting a wide range of malignancies including those of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, gynaecological related, urogenital cancer etc. The review also explores the existing limitations and concerns in this field, as well as the post-analysis recommendation to guide future research.
THE EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF OILS ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL QUALITY OF WHEAT DOUGH AND BREAD
Authors: Mikolasova Lucia , Ivanisova Eva , Tokar Marian , Snirc Marek , Lidikova Judita , Balazova Zelmi­ra
Published: September 2022

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the addition (0.5 %, 1 % and 1.5 %) of vegetable oils (pumpkin, rapeseed and sunflower oil) on the technological quality (rheological properties of dough, bakery indicators and bakery experiment) of wheat dough and subsequently wheat bread. The wheat flour type T 650 was used as a base and also control. In this type was determined a dry matter of 86.65 %. By determining the bakery indicators (crude protein content, falling number, starch content, ash content, titratable acidity and Zeleny index) it is possible to summarize that this type of four was strong.  The gluten properties of T 650 flour were optimal and suitable for bakery use. The specific volume, volume yield, bulk productivity, bread yield, loss during baking and shape were determined by a baking experiment. The highest specific volume was determined in a bread loaf with the addition of 1.5 % pumpkin oil – 424.2 cm3.100 g-1. The volume of prepared breads increased with oil addition – the highest value was determined in sample with the addition of 1.5 % sunflower oil (volume increase of 24 % with compared to the control variant without addition. The shape of prepared breads was optimal; the bulk productivity increased in direct proportion to the addition of individual oils. The addition of vegetable oils had a beneficial effect on the rheological properties of the dough. The farinograph properties were good, but in the wheat dough with the addition of rapeseed oil, the development time of the dough gradually decreased. After the addition of pumpkin oil, it was determined development time of the dough (the difference between the maximum and minimum) higher by 55 % with compared to the control variant without addition. It was also recorded positive results for the evaluation by the extenzograph properties. By a comprehensive evaluation, it can be stated that the addition of vegetable oils had positive effects on wheat dough and prepared bread.
tiempo marca el tempo; Pereda, Manzoni y la novela meteorológica
Authors: H. Clarke Anthony
Published: September 2022

El objetivo principal del presente artículo es analizar la manera de presentar el tiempo en las novelas de Manzoni y Pereda y cómo influye a la hora de caracterizar a los personajes. Asimismo, se establece la diferencia entre la novela meteorológica y la novela que simplemente se sirve del tiempo como contexto o protagonista sin incidir demasiado en su función dentro de la obra. Las dos obras precursoras de la novela meteorológica son Emma (1806) de Jane Austen y La novia de Lammermoor (1819) de Sir Walter Scott. Respecto a la obra de Manzoni, I promessi sposi, este emplea el tiempo como un elemento clave a la hora de perfilar la historia, cuyo tiempo meteorológico funciona acompaña siempre el tono de la novela. En Pereda sucede lo mismo: los personajes de Peñas arriba (don Celso, Facia y Marcelo) son vehículos del tiempo. de esta manera, el lector se acostumbra a relacionar un personaje concreto con un tiempo determinado. La investigación concluye que Peñas arriba e I promessi sposi son los máximos ejemplos de novela meteorológica del siglo XIX.
Ideas que imprimen carácter: narración, retrato y otras maniobras de distracción en la historia de los heterodoxos
Authors: Durán López Fernando
Published: September 2022

Este artículo lleva a cabo un análisis de la obra Historia de los heterodoxos españoles de Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, con el objetivo de desentrañar el proceso narrativo del mismo. Se pretende interpretar el modo en el que el polígrafo santanderino caracterizaba la personalidad de los autores tratados y construía una estructura narrativa de la heterodoxia, centrándose en los aspectos negativos. Menéndez Pelayo analiza, entre otros puntos, los pecados intelectuales de los heterodoxos como la soberbia, así como los morales como la codicia o la lujuria, además de pecados de poder. El fundamento académico de La Historia de los heterodoxos, bien documentada, bien estructurada y escrita, hizo de esta referencia indispensable para partidarios y detractores. No obstante, también supone un engañoso proceso de «literaturización» del estudio ideológico e histórico.
Menéndez Pelayo y la apropiación conservadora de Calderón como icono de la identidad nacional
Authors: Manrique Gómez Marta , Pérez Magallón Jesús
Published: September 2022

El objetivo principal de este artículo es demostrar cómo la labor de Menéndez Pelayo, en el terreno político-ideológico, sirvió para que la identificación entre Calderón y el conservadurismo político se hiciera más estrecha que nunca. El concepto de la identidad española, debate iniciado en el siglo XVIII, es dinámico y responde muchas veces a la orientación ideológica de las minorías dirigentes. De esta manera, Menéndez Pelayo, cuya visión de la identidad nacional española seguía vinculada a la de los sectores conservadores dieciochescos, consiguió, mediante sus escritos y apariciones públicas, que Calderón quedara definitivamente convertido en el icono característico de la visión conservadora de la identidad nacional española. Para Menéndez Pelayo, los elementos vertebradores de la identidad nacional eran la defensa del catolicismo, el monarquismo y el españolismo, entendido como la exaltación de lo latino frente a lo germánico.
costumbrismo como motivo de desprecio (a propósito de Pereda)
Authors: Pérez Gutiérrez Francisco
Published: September 2022

Este artículo se centra en el costumbrismo, que surgió en el siglo XIX. Para Pereda no hay novela del siglo XIX sin costumbrismo. En el artículo se lleva a cabo una reivindicación de esta corriente literaria como un movimiento que refleja los usos y costumbres, unas veces del pasado, otras contemporáneos; las circunstancias de todo tipo que circunscriben la realidad humana y configuran la individualidad de cada uno. Asimismo, se compara y se extraen las diferencias y similitudes entre el costumbrismo y otros movimientos literarios como el realismo y el naturalismo. Se concluye que hubo costumbrismo como medio ambiente en la novela realista y naturalista decimonónica.
necrológicas de Pereda en 1906
Authors: Gutiérrez Sebastián Raquel
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se propone un acercamiento a las necrológicas publicadas con motivo de la muerte de Pereda el 11 de marzo de 1906. Se analiza un número de esos artículos de prensa publicados en periódicos de ámbitos geográficos diferentes y de diferentes ideologías en los tres meses siguientes a la muerte del novelista, y que servirán como base de la crítica sobre Pereda a lo lardo del siglo XX. Así, se estudian las críticas en la prensa santanderina, en la prensa internacional, en la prensa conservadora no montañesa, en la prensa regionalista y en la prensa madrileña. En algunos de ellos, se observa la valoración de la obra del autor: el estilo, el manejo del diálogo, la certera pintura descriptiva; en otros, se mitifica a Pereda.
Discurso en la Inauguración del Monumento a Don José María de Pereda en Santander
Authors: Menéndez Pelayo Marcelino
Published: September 2022

Discurso que pronuncia Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo debido a la inauguración de un monumento en honor a Pereda. En él, se realzan sus habilidades como artista primitivo y sincero y su estilo. Se compara a Pereda con un hidalgo que escribía libros.
Polémicas, indicaciones y proyectos sobre la ciencia española
Authors: De Pereda José María
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se propone la temática del libro Polémicas, indicaciones y proyectos sobre la ciencia española. El libro incluye seis cartas que abordan la importancia de la ciencia y literatura españolas. Menéndez Pelayo pretende, de esta manera, reparar la ignorancia respecto a la historia científica y literaria.
Ribao Pereira, Montserrat. De magia, manuscritos y ediciones: Todo lo vence amor o La pata de cabra (1829-1841)
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: September 2022

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Senabre, Ricardo. Metáfora y novela
Authors: García Candeira Margarita
Published: September 2022

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Links and Hubs of Scientific Information – the Case of the MTMT
Authors: Holl András , Makara Gábor
Published: September 2022

We present the Hungarian National Scientific Bibliography project: the MTMT. We argue that presently available commercial systems cannot be used as a comprehensive national bibliometric tool. The new database was created from existing databases of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, but expected to be re-engineered in the future. The data curation model includes harvesting, the work of expert bibliographers and author feedback. MTMT will work together with the other services in the web of scientific information, using standard protocols and formats, and act as a hub. It will present the scientific output of Hungary together with the repositories containing the full text, wherever available. The database will be open, but not freely harvestable, and only for non-commercial use.
Evolving Europeana ’s Metadata : from ESE to EDM
Authors: Bontchev Boyan
Published: September 2022

The evolution of metadata standards used for building the Semantic
Web makes possible single, integrated access to regional digital libraries. The ambition of Europeana project is focused at realisation of such an integrated, secured multilingual access to digital collections of European cultural heritage artifacts distributed at various European countries. The present paper represents in brief both the goals and evolution of Europeana and its technical implementation steps. It discusses possible ways of contributing to this effort by submitting descriptive metadata according two specific notations – the flat propertyvalue format of Europeana Semantic Elements (ESE) and the
Europeana Data Model (EDM) specifying how resources as networked.
The Future of the Next-Generation Internet and Possible Applications into Education and Culture Heritage
Authors: Geske John , Stanchev Peter
Published: September 2022

There are several initiatives such as: US Ignite, Software Defined
Networking (SDN), OpenFlow, Global Environment for Network Innovation
(GENI), WiMAX and Internet 2 dealing with the future of the internet. The goal of the paper is to understand the goals, intricacies, and nuances of some of these techniques and show some of the possibilities of next-generation high-speed networking and their applications into education and culture heritage.
Digitization and 3D Scanning of Historical Artifacts
Authors: Bogdanova Galina , Todorov Todor , Noev Nikolay
Published: September 2022

Protection and preservation of our cultural and literary historical and documentary heritage are particularly relevant today. The paper presents methods for creating digital resources of historical artifacts related to the Balkan war. Special attention is paid to the process of 3D scanning of objects. The methodology will be used in building an electronic archive and Virtual Museum.
Virtual Reconstruction of the Ancient Russian Fortress Koporye
Authors: Borisov Nikolay , Smolin Artem
Published: September 2022

One of the major strategic tasks in Russia’s northwest of the past
cen turies was the defense of the country’s territories from enemy incursions
coming from the West. In order to solve this task, a robust shield in the form of a system of fortresses was created between the 13th and 15th centuries. The system included such fortresses as Koporye, Yam, Korela, Oreshek, and others.
In our age, these monuments have become an essential part of Russia’s historic
and cultural heritage and an important element of the tourism cluster “The Si lver Ring of Russia.” The Centre of Design and Multimedia at St. Petersburg
National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, jointly with the Department of History and the Faculty of Arts at St. Petersburg State University, working under a three-year grant from the Russian
Foundation for Humanities Research (#12-01-12041), is implementing a multimedia information system “Ancient Fortresses of Russia’s Northwest” . Historically accurate virtual reconstruction of several fortresses as they existed during certain historic periods, done in such a way as to allow the future creation of
virtual tours of these sites, has become the focus of this project’s research. In
the present paper, we describe the main phases and results of virtual reconstruction of the best-preserved fortress, Koporye.
Linked Data, JSON-LD and the Semantics of Cultural and Scientific Heritage
Authors: Turcoane Ovidiu
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the importance of linked data for the semantics of cultural and scientific heritage and it provides some reasons on using JSON-
LD as a standard. From a conceptual point of view, cultural and scientific heritage should widen for broad human and computer access. Web semantics support the transformation of information to knowledge on a large and open scale and cultural and scientific heritage should benefit from that, especially if we see the latter as a pillar in a lean system, such as E-Democracy that seeks for permanent improvement. Cultural and scientific heritage has a primary role in education of individuals but also in the optimization process of knowledge society through the humane collective approach of trial and error. In order to build a society of inclusion using vertical (temporal) and horizontal (spatial) inquiries in social values, religions, beliefs and rituals we must facilitate broaden and less restrictive access. One way to achieve this task is by using linked data for connectivity and meaning of information and the standard of JSON-LD for extensive and simple digital access.
Cost Analyse of 3D Digitisation Techniques
Authors: Mathys A. , Brecko J. , Semal P.
Published: September 2022

In the framework of the Belgian BELSPO AGORA 3D and DIGIT03 programs, we have evaluated 3D digitising technologies with regards to the quality of the acquisition, the capacities and limitations of each technique and also the direct cost of the different 3D digitisation processes. It is on this latest topic that the paper is focused.
In order to evaluate the cost of 3D digitisation, we considered the time for the digitisation, cost of the equipment and cost of the staff.
Our preliminary results show that the real cost by specimen depends on the amount of specimens to digitise. Techniques that appear to be low-cost can be the most expensive in the framework of massive digitization programs, whilst more expensive equipment can be more efficient in the long term. Therefore low-cost equipment is mainly recommended for occasional digitisation or small series of digitisations.