bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beginnings
Authors: Hoffnung-Garskof Jesse E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter focuses on the early lives of three of the key personalities in this book. The first of these is Rafael Serra, cigar maker, poet, and politician. The second is Gertrudis Heredia de Serra, a midwife who became one of the few black women to complete a certification program in obstetrics at the University of Havana before joining her husband, Serra, in New York. There, the couple raised a daughter. Heredia, along with another midwife, led the various women's organizations affiliated with La Liga. The third is Sotero Figueroa, a Puerto Rican typesetter and journalist. Figueroa set the type, proofed copy, and oversaw the printing of José Martí's newspaper, Patria. The experiences of three other figures help to fill in some crucial gaps around the stories of the first three: Manuela Aguayo, Juan Gualberto Gómez, and José Martí. These individuals do not represent the full spectrum of diversity within the group that would later converge at La Liga. But their stories are sufficiently distinct from one another to provide a starting place—a sketch of the varied racial landscapes out of which they came.
The Public Square
Authors: Hoffnung-Garskof Jesse E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter shows how José Martí's former students frequently built explanations of their participation in his movement and of his unique qualities as a leader around descriptions of Thursdays at La Liga—evenings whose principal purpose was to support them in their efforts to remake themselves from dignified workers into writers and intellectuals. This was the context in which, together with Martí, they imagined a republic “without a single Cuban who did not feel himself to be a man.” The politics of race and Cuban nationalism could involve discussions about many things—slavery, labor, land, sex, or military service—but for the participants in the seminars at La Liga, it was centrally about their own right to be thinkers. When the radial lines of the resurgent nationalist movement crossed paths at La Liga, the politics of race and nationalism converged with a specific project of literary self-making and intellectual assertion.
Convergence
Authors: Hoffnung-Garskof Jesse E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter considers why Rafael Serra and the others accepted the call to demonstrate patience and forgiveness in the name of national unity. It asks why they chose to promote the idea of a nation for all and with all as if it were José Martí's idea rather than their own and how they managed to assert themselves in the nationalist struggle without giving up their right to form independent associations or to demand equal treatment as people of color. The chapter explains that the answers to these questions are not to be found in the intricacies of Martí's writings, but instead in the social worlds built by artisan intellectuals and black migrants over the previous two decades. Men and women in this social world did not just support Martí; they helped to create him. This reveals a complex terrain of interconnected political commitments that were in play on a single extraordinary day—a day when Serra led a group of black and brown constituents to naturalize as U.S. citizens and become Republican voters.
Analytic of the Exquisite
Authors: Lavery Grace E.
Published: January 2020

This introductory chapter presents a picture of the Victorian perspective of Japan, the so-called “Other Empire.” Accordingly, it highlights Japan as a precondition for the exquisite aesthetic structure implicit in Immanuel Kant's description of aesthetic judgment. In addition, the chapter shows how Japan is an Other Empire radically threatening the cultural chauvinism of late-Victorian Britain and an eccentric modernity populated by eccentric men. Therefore, it is a model for the subcultural socialities of British aestheticism and a material source of influential writers and artists shaping the emerging aesthetic discourses, usually away from the interests of the white avant-gardes whose achievements are all-too-frequently centered in cultural histories of the period. Japan is an influence, direct and indirect, on the post-structuralist historiographies of theory, and therefore embedded, invisibly, in many of the most cherished categories of cultural analysis.
The Sword and the Chrysanthemum
Authors: Lavery Grace E.
Published: January 2020

This chapter argues that representations of the Japanese sword exhibit that distinctively feminized type of exquisite aesthetics. Feminized, because although Victorians were already interested in swords by the publication in France of Pierre Loti's story Madame Chrysanthème, it was through Anglophone revisions of that story that the play of the sword, as an instrument of internal and external violence, has become most deeply entrenched. This chapter follows the Chrysanthème story's mutation into the Americanized story of Madame Butterfly, the Anglo-Chinese-Canadian auto-Orientalizing revision of the Butterfly stories in the work of Onoto Watanna/Winnifred Eaton, and then to cinema: a Japanese body-horror movie named Audition (1999) and a couple of American blockbusters made by Quentin Tarantino. The particular form of body horror that psychoanalysis refers to as “castration anxiety” inevitably permeates Western concern with the samurai sword. But the chapter shows how such an object as a sword is here understood as both feminine, and feminizing, rather than as a kind of phallic auxiliary.
The Apple of His Eye
Authors: Jordan William Chester
Published: January 2020

The thirteenth century brought new urgency to Catholic efforts to convert non-Christians, and no Catholic ruler was more dedicated to this undertaking than King Louis IX of France. His military expeditions against Islam are well documented, but there was also a peaceful side to his encounter with the Muslim world, one that has received little attention until now. This book shines new light on the king's program to induce Muslims to voluntarily convert to Christianity and resettle in France. It recovers a forgotten but important episode in the history of the Crusades while providing a rare window into the fraught experiences of the converts themselves. This book transforms our understanding of medieval Christian–Muslim relations by telling the stories of the Muslims who came to France to live as Christians. Under what circumstances did they willingly convert? How successfully did they assimilate into French society? What forms of resistance did they employ? In examining questions like these, the book weaves a richly detailed portrait of a dazzling yet violent age whose lessons still resonate today. Until now, scholars have dismissed historical accounts of the king's peaceful conversion of Muslims as hagiographical and therefore untrustworthy. This book takes these narratives seriously, and uncovers archival evidence to back them up. It brings these findings to life; setting them in the context of the Seventh Crusade and the universalizing Catholic impulse to convert the world.
The Last Crusade
Authors: Jordan William Chester
Published: January 2020

This concluding chapter reflects on the successes of Louis IX's to convert Muslims and pagans to Christianity. It considers the effects of these successes on the events of 1270. After all, conversion was a major motivating factor in the king's last crusade. This expedition took him to his death from illness at the siege of Tunis in 1270. The chapter speculates on his last circuit of the domain to the many microregions settled with converts whom he had brought back from overseas. These people might have served as a poignant reminder and renewal of this aspect of his crusade mission.
Hilbert 90 for KnM
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter formulates a norm-trace relation for the Milnor 𝐾-theory and étale cohomology of a cyclic Galois extension, herein called Hilbert 90 for 𝐾𝑀
𝑛. To begin, the chapter uses condition BL(n) to establish a related exact sequence in Galois cohomology. It then establishes that condition BL(n − 1) implies the particular case of condition H90(n) for 𝓁-special fields 𝑘 such that 𝐾𝑀
𝑛(𝑘) is 𝓁-divisible. This case constitutes the first part of the inductive step in the proof of Theorem A. The remainder of this chapter explains how to reduce the general case to this particular one. The chapter concludes with some background on the Hilbert 90 for 𝐾𝑀
𝑛.
Existence of Rost Motives
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter fixes a Rost variety 𝑋 for a sequence. It constructs a Rost motive 𝑀 = (𝑋, 𝑒) with coefficients ℤ(𝓁) under the inductive assumption that BL(n − 1) holds and discusses three important axioms. It introduces a candidate for the Rost motive and demonstrates how a motive satisfies two axioms. To further aid in the proof, the chapter argues that End(𝑀) is a local ring and then verifies an axiom proving that 𝑀 is a Rost motive whenever 𝑋 is a Rost variety. Finally, the chapter considers the historical background behind these equations. It reveals the eponymous Rost motive and considers Voevodsky's own construction of the Rost motive.
The Motivic Group H−1,−1BM
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter develops some more of the properties of the Borel–Moore homology groups 𝐻𝐵𝑀
−1,−1(𝑋). It shows that it is contravariant in 𝑋 for finite flat maps, and has a functorial pushforward for proper maps. If 𝑋 is smooth and proper (in characteristic 0), 𝐻𝐵𝑀
−1,−1(𝑋) agrees with 𝐻2𝒅+1,𝒅+1(𝑋, ℤ), and has a nice presentation, which this chapter explores in more depth. The main result in this chapter is the proposition that: if 𝑋 is a norm variety for ª and 𝑘 is 𝓁-special then the image of 𝐻𝐵𝑀
−1,−1(𝑋) → 𝑘× is the group of units 𝑏 such that ª ∪ 𝑏 vanishes in 𝐾𝑀
𝑛+1(𝑘)/𝓁. Again, this chapter also explores the historic trajectory of its equations.
Existence of Norm Varieties
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter constructs norm varieties for symbols ª = {𝑎1, ...,𝑎𝑛} over a field 𝑘 of characteristic 0, and starts the proof that norm varieties are Rost varieties. It first recalls the definition of a norm variety for a symbol ª in 𝐾𝑀
𝑛(𝑘)/𝓁; if 𝑛 ≥ 2 and 𝑘 is 𝓁-special, norm varieties are geometrically irreducible. Next, the chapter uses the Chain Lemma to produce a specific ν‎
n−1-variety ℙ(𝒜), and a pencil Q of splitting varieties over 𝔸1—{0} whose fibers 𝑄𝑊 are fixed point equivalent to ℙ (𝒜). Using a bordism result, this chapter shows that any equivariant resolution 𝑄(ª) of 𝑄𝑊 is a ν‎
n−1-variety. Next, one of Rost's degree formulas is used to show that any norm variety for ª is ν‎
n−1 because 𝑄(ª) is. Finally, a norm variety for ª is constructed by induction on 𝑛, making use of the global inductive assumption that BL(n − 1) holds.
Model Structures for the 𝔸1-homotopy Category
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter provides the 𝔸1-local projective model structure on the categories of simplicial presheaves and simplicial presheaves with transfers. These model categories, written as Δ‎opPshv(Sm)𝔸1 and Δ‎op
PST(Sm)𝔸1, are first defined. Their respective homotopy categories are Ho(Sm) and the full subcategory DM
eff
nis
≤0 of DM
eff
nis. Afterward, this chapter introduces the notions of radditive presheaves and ̅Δ‎-closed classes, and develops their basic properties. The theory of ̅Δ‎-closed classes is needed because the extension of symmetric power functors to simplicial radditive presheaves is not a left adjoint. This chapter uses many of the basic ideas of Quillen model categories, which is a category equipped with three classes of morphisms satisfying five axioms. In addition, much of the material in this chapter is based upon the technique of Bousfield localization.
Cohomology Operations
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter concerns cohomology operations. Although motivic cohomology was originally defined for smooth varieties over the perfect field 𝑘, it is more useful to view it as a functor defined on the pointed 𝔸1-homotopy category Ho
·, discussed previously in chapter 12. After defining cohomology operations and giving a few examples, the chapter turns to an axiomatic treatment of the motivic Steenrod operations. The motivic Milnor operations are then presented. Thereafter, this chapter demonstrates that the sequence of Milnor operations 𝑄𝑖 is exact on the reduced cohomology of the suspension Σ‎𝔛 attached to a Rost variety 𝑋, using the degree map 𝑡𝒩. It concludes with Voevodsky's motivic degree theorem.
Symmetric Powers of Motives
Authors: Haesemeyer Christian , Weibel Charles A.
Published: January 2020

This chapter develops the basic theory of symmetric powers of smooth varieties. The constructions in this chapter are based on an analogy with the corresponding symmetric power constructions in topology. If 𝐾 is a set (or even a topological space) then the symmetric power 𝑆𝑚𝐾 is defined to be the orbit space 𝐾𝑚/Σ‎𝑚, where Σ‎𝑚 is the symmetric group. If 𝐾 is pointed, there is an inclusion 𝑆𝑚𝐾 ⊂ 𝑆𝑚+1𝐾 and 𝑆∞𝐾 = ∪𝑆𝑚𝐾 is the free abelian monoid on 𝐾 − {*}. When 𝐾 is a connected topological space, the Dold–Thom theorem says that ̃𝐻*(𝐾, ℤ) agrees with the homotopy groups π‎
*(𝑆∞𝐾). In particular, the spaces 𝑆∞(𝑆 𝑛) have only one homotopy group (𝑛 ≥ 1) and hence are the Eilenberg–Mac Lane spaces 𝐾(ℤ, 𝑛) which classify integral homology.
Size Spectrum Theory
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter follows the size-structure of the entire marine ecosystem. It shows how the Sheldon spectrum emerges from predator–prey interactions and the limitations that physics and physiology place on individual organisms. How predator–prey interactions and physiological limitations scale with body size are the central assumptions in size spectrum theory. To that end, this chapter first defines body size and size spectrum. Next, it shows how central aspects of individual physiology scale with size: metabolism, clearance rate, and prey size preference. On that basis, it is possible to derive a power-law representation of the size spectrum by considering a balance between the needs of an organism (its metabolism) and the encountered prey, which is determined by the spectrum, the clearance rate, and the size preference. Lastly, the chapter uses the solution of the size spectrum to derive the expected size scaling of predation mortality.
Individual Growth and Reproduction
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter develops descriptions of how individuals grow and reproduce. More specifically, the chapter seeks to determine the growth and reproduction rates from the consumption rate, by developing an energy budget of the individual as a function of size. To that end, the chapter addresses the question of how an individual makes use of the energy acquired from consumption. It sets up the energy budgets of individuals by formulating the growth model using so-called life-history invariants, which are parameters that do not vary systematically between species. While the formulation of the growth model in terms of life-history invariants is largely successful, there is in particular one parameter that is not invariant between life histories: the asymptotic size (maximum size) of individuals in the population. This parameter plays the role of a master trait that characterizes most of the variation between life histories.
Fisheries-Induced Evolution
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter develops a basic evolutionary impact assessment of fishing. It does so by combining the size-based theory developed in chapters 3 and 4 with classic quantitative genetics. The impact assessment estimated the selection responses resulting from size-selective fishing on three main life-history traits: size at maturation, growth rate, and investment in reproduction. The predicted selection responses from a fishing mortality comparable to F
msy are on the order of magnitude of 0.1 percent per year, smallest for size at maturation and largest for the investment in reproduction. The responses increase roughly proportional to the fishing mortality, so overfishing will not only result in depleted stocks and suboptimal yield production, but it will also lead to faster fisheries-induced evolution.
Population Dynamics
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter considers population dynamics where the population changes over time, owing to environmental noise, fishing, or both. It first derives the population growth rate with various analytic and numeric approximations. Next, the chapter develops a full numerical solution to the McKendrick–von Foerster equations and uses it to create stylized recovery plans. Last, the chapter describes how a fish stock responds to fluctuations in the recruitment. From there, the chapter develops a general understanding of how a fish stock responds to idealized perturbations: a press perturbation and a continuously varying perturbation. It then makes general expectations of the responses to perturbations in general, citing three rules: lag, averaging, and nonmetabolic scaling of population growth rate.
Trait-Based Approach to Fish Ecology
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter proposes a shortlist of fish “master” traits and connects these traits to classic life-history strategy thinking. First, it sets the historical background for the current state-of-the-art thinking about fish life history strategies. From there, the chapter explains that the main axes of variation between fish species can be captured by three traits: the asymptotic size; the growth rate coefficient; and the adult–offspring mass ratio strategy. Together, these three traits determine the central demographic parameters: somatic growth rate, investment in reproduction, age at maturation, survival to maturation, mortality, and so on, and from there follows population-level quantities like population growth rate, population structure, fitness, and selection responses. The chapter concludes with a reflection on the trait-based approach and compares it to other methods of assessment.
Trait Structure of the Fish Community
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter calculates the abundance (or biomass) of all species in a community as a function of their asymptotic size. It develops a purely analytical theory of the asymptotic size trait distribution in a fish community. The theory is based upon the Sheldon community spectrum developed in Chapter 2, and the new theory is used here to formulate an “extended” Sheldon conjecture. The analytic theory describes only a steady-state solution, which is of limited use for impact assessments of fishing; that requires a dynamic trait-based size spectrum model, which is next developed. To conclude, the chapter demonstrates how the trait-based model can be extended to model specific stocks embedded in a food web.
The Size- and Trait-Based Approach
Authors: Andersen Ken H.
Published: January 2020

This chapter outlines four future research questions where the size- and trait-based theory can be applied: stochasticity, behavioral ecology, coupling to primary production, and thermal ecology and climate change. The chapter first argues that differences in growth can be modeled with the size-based framework by introducing stochasticity into the feeding interaction. Next, the chapter contends that the behavioral response to food and predation risk has potentially big implications for community dynamics because it changes a key element in the model—namely, the interaction between individuals. On the matter of production, the chapter demonstrates that changing the carrying capacity or the productivity of the resource changes the food environment for the fish and that changes in the primary–secondary production would also have an impact on the carrying capacity of the stock-recruitment relation. Finally, the chapter looks at how increasing temperatures affect fish populations and communities on at least two time scales: on the short term is the direct physiological response to a temperature increase in terms of increasing metabolic demands. On the longer time scale is the ecological response where some species in a community will be replaced by other, better adapted, species.
Činnost Ruské pravoslavné církve v Abcházii a Jižní Osetii: v souladu s pozicí ruského státu nebo v rozporu s ní?
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Avanesova Maria
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this text is to attempt to provide a basic outline of the Russian Orthodox Church’s activities in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), which is considered to be the largest autocephaly Orthodox Church in the world, is active not only in Russia but also outside Russia. This is made possible through the “several states - one patriarchate” formula adopted by the ROC for the activities of other Orthodox churches in its canonical territory. However, the activity of the Church is also visible outside the canonical space. Close cooperation between the ROC and the Russian state within Russia and the support of the ROC in its work both inside and outside the canonical territory make it possible to discuss the interconnection between the state and the Church. One of the few examples in which the positions of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian state are different are relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the state towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The aim of this text is to compare the attitude of the Russian state and the Church to Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The analysis will proceed in two ways. The first will be the relationship of Russia and ROC to Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s ecclesiastical affiliation. The other direction will be the relationship to the “statehood“ of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This paper, which is based mainly on the analysis of primary sources (state and Church websites), is structured chronologically. The study shows that the state and Church positions are very similar and do not contradict one another.
MEMBANGUN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Mustaqim Yunus -
Published: January 2020

Efforts to grow or build entrepreneurship these days are no longer the only thing that need to be done, but it is already a matter that must be or must be done by everyone. This obligation is caused more by an urgent need for someone to get out of economic weakness. This study analyzes about building entrepreneurship in a sharia economic perspective. This research method uses library research with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study note that building entrepreneurship in the perspective of Islamic economics is to develop a character that is disciplined, independent, realistic, committed, honest, and productive, to realize a benefit that can bring blessings and continue to run its business with attention to the balance of world life and the hereafter. With these characters will have an impact on entrepreneur to always maintain his business well and not to do a business activity that is detrimental to others, such as destroying other people's businesses in a false manner. So that later will reach the goal of life, namely the goal to achieve fallah and maslahah. An entrepreneur thinks of long-term good fortune both the world and the hereafter and does not only look at the material but also looks at the spiritual. Entrepreneur will feel achieved and fulfilled the needs of life in a balanced way between the world and the hereafter.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI TURNOVER INTENTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Authar Ryan Aulia
Published: January 2020

Company always expects its employees to have achievements, because having employees who excel will provide optimal contributions to the company. Good human resources management will lead to achieving goals. Therefore, it is important to analyze of the influence of workload and organizational commitment on employee performance through turnover intention. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of workload and organizational commitment on employee performance through turnover intention, the effect of workload and organizational commitment on turnover intention directly or indirectly as an intervening variable. The sample of this study were 140 people. The sampling technique used the proportional random sampling method. Data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study are that workload has a significant positive effect on turnover intention. Organizational commitment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Workload has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Turnover intention has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Workload does not have a significant effect on employee performance through turnover intention. Organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance through turnover intention.
Un caso de lexicalización en Historia Apollonii Regis Tyri: Archistratis filia
Authors: Trejo Malena
Published: January 2020

En el presente trabajo, argumentaremos que el personaje de la princesa de Pentápolis en Historia Apollonii Regis Tyri, anónimo en el arquetipo, recibe el nombre Archistrates en la recensión B. Las particulares condiciones sintácticas de los contextos en los que se nombra al personaje desencadenaron en la recensión B (RB) la interpretación y consecuente lexicalización de la forma genitiva Archistratis en un nombre propio femenino Archistrates, idéntico al usado para hacer referencia al rey. En consecuencia, este nombre sería el que se habría encontrado en el plus-proche-commun-ancêtre de RB que testimonian los manuscritos colacionados. Para cumplir nuestro objetivo, estudiaremos en primer lugar los pasajes en los que se nombra al personaje en las recensiones A y B, y luego someteremos a prueba nuestras conclusiones con una tercera recensión, RC. Finalmente, estudiaremos el modo en el que se expresa la posesión en los casos análogos, donde se explicitan vínculos de parentesco entre los otros padres e hijas de la historia.
Sobre los signos que indican los deseos amorosos: problemas de autoría en torno a un texto astrológico transmitido en el Comentario Anónimo al Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo
Authors: Caballero-Sánchez Raúl
Published: January 2020

Al final del libro primero del Comentario Anónimo al Tetrabiblos de Tolomeo (Anon. in Ptol.), algunos manuscritos transmiten un texto titulado Sobre los signos que indican los deseos amorosos. Su primer parágrafo es el capítulo 27 de la traducción griega (ca. 1000 d.C.) de la Gran Introducción a la astrología de Abū Ma‘shar (787-886; en latín, Apomasar; en castellano, Albumasar). Pero la autoría de los parágrafos 2-7 resulta mucho más problemática, pues su rastro no aparece en la obra editada del astrólogo persa. A falta de una confirmación definitiva, que solo podrá venir de la edición del corpus completo de Abū Ma‘shar, en este artículo ofrecemos la primera edición crítica de ese texto, así como un análisis comparativo de sus tecnicismos y doctrina astrológica con pasajes paralelos encontrados en otras traducciones griegas del astrólogo persa realizadas en Bizancio.
Sobre la historia y contenidos del manuscrito Vaticano Ross. 350
Authors: Cancela Cilleruelo Álvaro
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo aborda la historia y los contenidos el códice Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Ross. 350 (s. XV). Por un lado, se restituye una nota de posesión perdida de la abadía de Florencia mediante el uso de luz ultravioleta y el cotejo de ex libris similares. Sus contenidos, relacionados con el códice Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, lat. 2997, podrían secundar un origen alemán, propuesto sobre base iconográfica. Se ofrece la identificación del único texto desconocido del manuscrito: un fragmento del Liber de compunctione cordis de Efrén Sirio, traducido del griego en época tardoantigua. Su estudio permite deducir que el códice fue comisionado por un eclesiástico seglar desconocido que intervino activamente en el texto.
Alejandro García Molinos, La adivinación en los papiros mágicos griegos, Monografías de Filología Griega nº 27, Zaragoza, Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2017, 520 pp., ISBN 978-84-16935-38-3
Authors: Zamora Salamanca María del Henar
Published: January 2020

Alejandro García Molinos, La adivinación en los papiros mágicos griegos, Monografías de Filología Griega nº 27, Zaragoza, Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2017, 520 pp., ISBN 978-84-16935-38-3
Juan Antonio López Férez, Galeno. Preparación y constitución de textos críticos, entrega y publicación de obras propias o ajenas, Madrid, Ediciones Clásicas, 2018, 230 pp., ISBN 978-84-7882-823-4
Authors: Viana Javier
Published: January 2020

Galeno es probablemente el autor griego que nos transmite más información sobre la génesis de sus propias obras, la fijación del texto, su distribución y por último su publicación. El estudio que ahora presentamos, tiene por objeto la lectura, traducción y anotación de los pasajes de la obra de Galeno en que aparecen los términos griegos ἔκδοσις (ékdosis) y ἐκδίδωμι-προεκδίδωμι (ekdídōmi-proekdídōmi) dentro de las obras de Galeno.
Nelia Rosa Vellisca Gutiérrez, Cristóbal de Vega. Sobre el arte de curar. Traducción anotada del libro II De arte medendi (El cuidado de la salud en la España del siglo XVI), Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, Serie Lingüística y Filología n
Authors: Recio Muñoz Victoria
Published: January 2020

Nelia Rosa Vellisca Gutiérrez, Cristóbal de Vega. Sobre el arte de curar. Traducción anotada del libro II De arte medendi (El cuidado de la salud en la España del siglo XVI), Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, Serie Lingüística y Filología nº 88, 2018, 452 pp., ISBN 978-84-8448-953-5
Sobre la identidad de Polidamante y Glauco en Temistio Or. 1,7b
Authors: Torre Beivide Abigail
Published: January 2020

Temistio, en Or. 1,7b, hace referencia a dos personajes llamados Glauco y Polidamante. Los estudiosos del discurso, aduciendo argumentos que no resultan en absoluto convincentes, los han identificado sistemáticamente con los homónimos homéricos, lo que no encaja ni apoya la idea que Temistio trata de defender en dicho pasaje, donde argumenta que la ira es un sentimiento peligroso, especialmente cuando se produce en una persona poderosa. Nuestra propuesta, apoyada por los testimonios de diversos autores griegos, es que no se trata de dos guerreros homéricos, sino de, Polidamante de Escotusa y Glauco de Caristo dos famosos pugilistas.
Operam ludere: testimonios y equivalencias en latín
Authors: Tárrega Garrido Jorge
Published: January 2020

El autor, partiendo de la base de que una misma idea puede representarse en numerosas expresiones y proverbios, realiza primeramente un estudio sobre los diversos testimonios transmitidos en latín de la expresión operam ludere, que viene a significar “perder el tiempo”. Tras la descripción de las citas que contienen esta expresión, se realiza una búsqueda y explicación de otras locuciones y proverbios latinos de significación paralela. Finalmente se clasifican esas citas en una tabla por índice temático y de autores.
La sombra conceptual. Conceptos operativos e indicadores formales en la fenomenología
Authors: Xolocotzi Yáñez Ángel
Published: January 2020

En el siguiente escrito buscamos poner de manifiesto las necesidades expresivas, en razón de las cuales, el joven Heidegger emprende el camino en búsqueda de los indicadores formales. Nuestra línea argumentativa toma como punto de partida la crítica que Eugen Fink construye alrededor de los conceptos de la fenomenología husserliana, pero se enfoca exclusivamente en la transformación hermenéutica de sus contenidos. Con ello pretendemos aclarar la transición de qué al cómo que caracteriza la propuesta fenomenológico-hermenéutica de Martin Heidegger, desde el punto de vista de su conceptualidad específica.
Porosity Distribution and Differentiation of Different Types of Fluids in Reservoir of Sawan Gas Field, Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Asad M. , Rahim H.U.
Published: January 2020

The lower Indus basin is one of the prolific basins in Pakistan in which the C-interval of lower Goru formation act as a reservoir. With the help of petrophysical interpretation production zone is recognized and also porosity is calculated at the reservoir level. Through porosity we are able to calculate Ksat. A model based inversion of 2D seismic inversion was performed to ascertain three dimensional dispersion of acoustic impedance in the investigation zone and we have recognized new areas where porosity distribution is maximum and site which is suitable for new well. Porosity and Acoustic impedance are typically contrarily relative to each other. Presently porosity can be anticipated in seismic reservoir characterization by utilizing acoustic impedance from seismic inversion far from well position.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI PADA KAPAL KARAM PULAU NUSA, KEPULAUAN BAWEAN
Authors: Hendrawan Mochammad Fauzi
Published: January 2020

Indonesian archipelago holds considerably amount of archaeological data includes shipwreck that vary from various periods and types. In Bawean Island, a shipwreck with steamer component indicated from the 19th century named Pulau Nusa was found. In 2016, Pulau Nusa shipwreck was found by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta in a fragmentary shape with scattered components. Numbers of scattered components has concreted with coral and the bottom part has gone through sedimentation thus buried in sea floor. This research focused on the underlying process behind the current condition of Pulau Nusa shipwreck. Conducted as an explorative research with inductive reasoning, this research used two main method of analysis, i.e environmental and contextual analysis. These two method of analysis are used to answer the data formation process which divided into two steps, behavioral process (pre-depositional) and transformation process (depositional and post-depositional) along with cultural and noncultural factors that have impact on those process. From the synthesis of two analyses came the conclusion at first the formation of archaeological data influenced by Noncultural transform, but further because it is located in the shallow sea and the existence of human activity due to the economic value of the environment and shipwreck itself, the cultural transformation factor also contributes to the role.
Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Insisi dari Salep Daun Binahong (Anredera scandens (L.) Moq.)
Authors: Wilantari Putu Dessy
Published: January 2020

Luka insisi adalah luka yang terjadi karena teriris oleh instrumen yang tajam, misalnya luka yang terjadi setelah pembedahan atau operasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sediaan salep ekstrak daun A. scandens (L.) Moq. pada penyembuhan luka insisi. Parameter standardisasi ekstrak meliputi kadar air, kadar abu total, kadar abu tidak larut asam, dan kadar flavonoid total. Pengujian aktivitas sediaan salep ekstrak daun A. scandens (L.) Moq. dilakukan pada tiga puluh lima ekor tikus betina galur Wistar. Pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopis pada hari ke-0, 7, 14 dan 21 terhadap adanya eritema, edema, dan keropeng, serta pengamatan mikroskopis pada hari ke-21 melihat adanya infiltrasi sel radang dan pembentukan kolagen. Hasil pengamatan makroskopis menunjukkan adanya penurunan tanda eritema dan edema, namun tidak berbeda bermakna secara statistik pada semua kelompok perlakuan (K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, dan K7) (p>0,05) dan keropeng yang menurun dimulai dari hari ke-7. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sediaan salep ekstrak daun A. scandens (L.) Moq. berpotensi dalam penyembuhan luka insisi yang diamati secara makroskopis.
Implikasi Hukum Paris Agreement Melalui Program REDD+ Berbasis Blue Carbon Di Indonesia
Authors: Sofia Elda
Published: January 2020

To replace the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC post-2020 the Participating Countries of UNFCCC made a new commitment namely Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC. Indonesia has ratified the Paris Agreement to become its national law. In Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC, all Countries should reduce greenhouse gas/GHG emissions following the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. GHG emissions reductions obligations are set out in a nationally determined contribution/NDC. Within the NDC, Indonesia achieves emission reduction greenhouse gas targets up to 29% on its own and up 41% with international assistance. GHG emissions reductions through the forestry sectors are key sectors in NDC Indonesia at 17.2%. Using the method of normative research through an approach to legislation. After ratified of Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC brings legal implications for Indonesia namely the establishment of the laws on REDD+ in the forestry sector. Efforts made by the government of Indonesia is the establishment of the laws on REDD+. It has found the legal problem which can be a factor inhibiting the achievement of NDC target consisting of law enforcement, legal certainty of forest area. It is suggested that the Government of Indonesia makes regulation on mangrove forest.

Untuk menggantikan Kyoto Protocol pasca 2020 Negara Peserta UNFCCC membuat komitmen baru yaitu Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC. Indonesia telah meratifikasi Paris Agreement menjadi hukum nasional. Di dalam Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC, semua negara diberikan kewajiban untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sesuai dengan prinsip common but differentiated responsibilities. Kewajiban pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca ditetapkan dalam nationally determined contribution/NDC. Di dalam NDC, Indonesia mempunyai target untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 29% dengan usaha sendiri dan sampai dengan 41% dengan bantuan internasional. Pengurangan emisi gas rumah kaca melalui sektor kehutanan adalah sektor utama dalam NDC Indonesia yaitu sebesar 17.2%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan. Pasca diratifikasinya Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC membawa implikasi hukum bagi Indonesia yaitu dibentuknya sejumlah peraturan-peraturan terkait REDD+ di sektor kehutanan. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengimplementasikan Paris Agreement to the UNFCCC sektor kehutanan adalah membentuk sejumlah peraturan-peraturan hukum terkait REDD+. Persoalan-persoalan hukum yang ditemui menjadi faktor penghambat tercapainya target NDC Indonesia yaitu penegakan hukum, kepastian hukum kawasan hutan. Disarankan agar dibentuknya regulasi tentang perlindungan terhadap hutan mangrove.
Pengantar mengenai Hegemoni dan Hukum: Menyoal Kembali Bekerjanya Hukum di Masyarakat
Authors: Anggraeni Ricca , Wijaya Endra
Published: January 2020

Gramsci’s concept of hegemony tries to explain how modern capitalist society has been organized. Although he did not explain about law particularly, but his study on hegemony is relevant and usefull to the study of law untill now. This paper focuses on how to understand the concept of hegemony and use it in field of the study of law. To examine the focus of this study, conceptual approach is used, and some points of argumentations in this study are based on several scholars’ opinions related to concept of hegemony. This study concludes that hegemony could be understood as the way to how certain social group obtains its authority persuasively, and then leads others to give its consensus to hegemonic social group. This point could help to understand about the working and binding force of authority and law in the society. Besides that, the concept of hegemony could also become a kind of tool in understanding the dynamic of law, such as how could law becomes a tool of social engineering, or how, at the end, law is obeyed by the society.

Konsep hegemoni dari Gramsci berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat pada tahap kapitalis modern diorganisasikan. Gramsci memang tidak secara khusus membahas persoalan hukum, namun kajian hegemoninya ternyata relevan juga bagi kajian di bidang hukum. Tujuan kajian atau pembahasan dalam artikel ini diarahkan kepada persoalan memahami konsep hegemoni, dan kemudian, bagaimanakah hegemoni ini, sebagai sebuah konsep atau teori, dapat berguna di dalam kajian bidang hukum. Pembahasan kedua hal tersebut menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual, dengan bersandar pada beberapa pendapat sarjana. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hegemoni dapat dipahami sebagai cara bagaimana suatu kelompok sosial memperoleh pengaruh (kekuasaan) melalui cara-cara yang lebih persuasif, dengan menggiring kelompok sosial lain (yang dikuasai) untuk memberikan persetujuannya (konsensus) kepada kelompok sosial yang menguasai. Poin ini bisa membantu untuk memahami otoritas dan hukum yang bekerja serta mengikat masyarakat. Selain itu, hegemoni dapat pula digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam memahami fenomena yang terjadi dalam bidang hukum, seperti bagaimana hukum itu dapat berperan sebagai sarana untuk mengubah masyarakat, atau bagaimana hukum itu pada akhirnya dipatuhi oleh masyarakat.
Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Elemen Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Kuta Lombok
Authors: Hariani Yuni Sulpia , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka , Surya Diarta I Ketut
Published: January 2020

Tourism development can be seen from two strategic development approaches, one of them is the aspect of market driven. This research is aimed 1) To identify the factors that influence the tourists’ satisfaction who have visited the Kuta Beach Lombok; 2) To analyze the relationship between tourists’ importance level and performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok; 3) To determine the development priority based on tourists’ satisfaction on the performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok. This research is based on quantitative method that are factor analysis and Important Performance Analysis. Sample determination in this research used purposive sampling. The number of sampel for factor analysis is 165 and 30 samples for Important Performance analysis of foreign tourists’ who have visited Kuta Beach Lombok. Data in this research were gathered by questionnaire. Factor analysis showed eight factors that affected the tourists’ satisfaction who have visited Kuta Beach Lombok that are accomodation, hospitality, transportation, public facilities, infrastructure, tourism facility, safety and price. Importance Performance analysis showed the suitability level of importance and performance of tourism destination elements of Kuta Beach Lombok have satisfied the foreign tourists. The development strategy is increasing the bad performance of tourism destination elements in quandran I and maintaining the good performance of tourism destination elements in quandran II based on the result of caretesian quandrant.

Keywords: development, tourism destination, tourists’ satisfaction
THE ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS - DIAGNOSING THE PROBLEM: “TAKE TIME TO DEFINE” WITH CONTEXTUAL INQUIRY
Authors: Flemming Scott A.C. , Johnston Clifton R.
Published: January 2020

In previous work [1] it was argued that turning attention from the act of problem solving to the act of problem defining has several benefits for engineering students and practitioners alike. Such benefits include developing and refining student’s empathy and critical thinking skills inside the engineering discipline. The practical question then becomes how to teach and practice the process of defining the problem well. The following paper is a literature review of the current state of problem definition within engineering design research and how problem diagnosis can be taught and practiced by engineers. Two significant insights emerge from this review: (1) traditional engineering design literature does not suggest processes for defining problems; and (2) the authors consider "Contextual Inquiry" the most promising tool for problem diagnosis from an Industrial Engineering perspective.
LET THE STUDENTS DESIGN THEIR OWN EXPERIMENTS!
Authors: Lawrence Karen A.
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to illustrate the use and benefits of a student-directed Design of Experiments (DOE) project as an active learning instrument within a second course in statistics for students enrolled in one of three programs in the Bachelor of Technology at the W. Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University. Pedagogy will be considered, learning outcomes presented, level and depth of topic areas will be explored and evidence of benefit to the students will be shared. Examples of student objective statements will be given to show the level of interest in conducting a self-chosen experiment. Concluding comments from student reports will be highlighted to demonstrate how the project serves as a useful vehicle for discussing practicalities that arise in real life investigations. Lastly, details about the yearly American Society for Quality (ASQ) Student Quality Showcase event will be shared to demonstrate how interaction with industry professionals enhances student confidence and develops key attributes desired in engineering professionals.
CAPSTONE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING STUDENTS CAN DEVELOP A HIGH-QUALITY COMPLEX SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY WITH UMPLE
Authors: Lethbridge Timothy C.
Published: January 2020

Umple is an open-source programming technology developed almost entirely by students, the majority of whom were working on it as their capstone project through a program called UCOSP. We describe our development process for Umple that has provided a rich educational experience for the students, while at the same time continually improving Umple’s quality. We also describe features of Umple that have been designed to facilitate its use in teaching software engineering.
Engineering Leadership Education: Catalyzing Long-Term Personal and Professional Growth
Authors: Simpson Annie , Reeve Douglas W. , Rottmann Cindy , Liu Qin , Hue Victoria , McCullouch Samuel
Published: January 2020

The Troost Institute for Leadership Education in Engineering (Troost ILead) has been actively engaged in developing the leadership capacity of engineers since its inception of 2002. Through a suite of leadership programming—both curricular and co-curricular, a robust research team, and our active industry-university Community of Practice we work towards our vision of engineers leading change to build a better world.’  After 16 years of dedicated work, we conducted a mixed method study to discover and understand the lasting impact of our work. 806 alumni responded to our survey and 25 interviews were conducted. This study provides evidence that engineering leadership programming can and does catalyze long-lasting personal and professional growth for undergraduate and graduate students. This paper presents our findings and the implications for engineering leadership education.