bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Meningkatnya Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungailiat
Authors: Lestari Indri Puji , Savita Riza
Published: April 2024

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) sedini mungkin setelah persalinan, diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberikan makanan dan minuman lain (termasuk air jeruk, madu dan air gula) sampai usia bayi 6 bulan. Untuk Provinsi Kepulawan Bangka Belitung pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 65,53 %. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Untuk Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungailiat pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 188 bayi, pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 419 bayi dan tahun 2021 meningkat kembali sebanyak 484 bayi. Manfaat ASI bagi bayi dapat membantu kehidupannya dengan baik, mencegah infeksi dan membuat bayi menjadi kuat sedangkan pada ibu dapat memulihkan diri dari proses persalinan, membantu kontraksi rahim dengan cepat dan memperlambat perdarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungailiat Tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dan uji Chi Square dengan hasil berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi umur 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungailiat Tahun 2021 sebanyak 91 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan (p = 0,001), umur (p = 0,002), pengetahuan (p = 0,000) dan paritas ibu (p = 0,001) dengan meningkatnya ASI Eksklusif.Saran dari penelitian ini bahwa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan khususnya tentang ASI Eksklusif agar menambah wawasan bahwa pentingnya memberikan ASI Eksklusif.
The Influence of Recruitment, Placement, and Personnel Maintenance on the Work Performance of Police Members in the Gorontalo Regional Police
Authors: Paramata Moh. Rolli , Suyanto Moh. Afan , Usu Idrus , Tuhala Putri Baby Juliet
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the Influence of Recruitment, Placement, and Personnel Maintenance on the Performance of Police Members in the Gorontalo Regional Police. This study is an associative research with a quantitative approach. Data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Sampling was done by census involving the entire population as research samples. The results showed that partially recruitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of police members in the Gorontalo Regional Police, placement has a positive and significant effect on the performance of police members in the Gorontalo Regional Police, personnel maintenance has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of police members in the Gorontalo Regional Police simultaneously recruitment, placement, and personnel maintenance have a positive and significant effect on the performance of police members in the Gorontalo Regional Police.
The Effect of Shooting by Petanque Athletes of Bima Regency on the Achievement of Provincial Sports Week
Authors: Irfan  , Nasrullah  , Yanti Sri
Published: April 2024

Study purpose. This study aimed to determine the extent to which the effect of shooting training using obstacles on athletes of the Petanque Training Center (TC) of Bima Regency could improve performance at the NTB Provincial Sports Week in 2023.
Materials and methods. This research was a pseudo-experimental study with a "one group pretest and posttest design". The research instrument for petanque athletes was a pretest shooting at a distance of 8 meters, while the treatment was shooting practice using obstacles at distances 6, 7, 8, and 9 and throwing bosi at a distance of 10 throws each. The posttest was conducted to measure the ability of petanque athletes to shoot at a distance of 8 meters. The subjects in this study were Bima Regency petanque athletes who participated in the 2023 NTB Provincial Sports Week TC, totaling 10 people.
Results. Based on the t-test statistical test, the pretest shooting results were obtained with an average value of 9.70, while the post-test shooting results with an average value of 16.10, with an average difference of 6.400. The final result of the T-Test obtained a significance value of <0.001, with a significance level of 0.05.
Conclusion. There was an influence of shooting practice using obstacles on the performance of Bima Regency petanque athletes, this was evidenced by the achievement of winning 6 medals at the NTB Provincial Sports Week championship in 2023. However, in this study, shooting practice is not the only variable that affects the performance of petanque athletes.
Does Economic Growth and Development Differ? Exploring the Theoretical Divide Between Economic Growth and Development
Authors: Conable James E. , Olsson Imaobong
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the nuanced distinction between economic growth and economic development, unravelling their theoretical underpinnings and divergent implications. Employing a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study navigates through traditional definitions and contemporary perspectives to establish a theoretical framework that differentiates these two concepts. Drawing from prominent theorists like Hirschman, Wallerstein, and Tvaronaviciené, the analysis scrutinizes indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), and Human Development Index (HDI). The theoretical exposition dissects the historical context, exploring how economic growth often masks disparities and inefficiencies inherent in economic development. Furthermore, the paper investigates the impact of globalization, neo-liberal policies, and participatory approaches on shaping these paradigms. In conclusion, the study advocates for a nuanced understanding of economic progress, emphasizing the need for an inclusive, adaptive, and context-specific approach to foster genuine economic development.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Permana Angrian , Puspa Rani , Fauzi Muhdar
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research were to determine leadership style on official performance, work discipline on official performance, and leadrship style and work discipline simultaneously on officials performance. This research used a quantitatve method with regression analysis tool. The population and samples were 88 officials using SPSS tool. The result were leadership style has positif and significant influence on official performance, work discipline has positive and significant influence on official performance, and leadership style and work discipline simultaneously has positive and significant influence  on official performance
ANALISIS PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUKTIAN DOKUMEN DAN PERJANJIAN DALAM HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Ratnagung Catur Galuh
Published: April 2024

The notary's role in legal documents has significant credentials to the practice of law and the interested parties involved in the transaction. Notaries not only witness the creation of documents and agreements, but are also responsible for validating, notarizing, and storing those documents. The presence of a notary is key in maintaining the validity and legal force of documents and agreements, providing legal certainty for the parties involved. This research aims to analyze the role of notaries in proving documents and agreements in civil law and identify related practical obstacles and applications. Qualitative research methods were used, involving in-depth interviews with experienced notaries and concrete case study analysis.
The research results show that the role of notaries is very important in maintaining the integrity of the civil legal system by providing legal certainty and protecting the interests of the parties involved. However, challenges such as high costs and procedural complexity, as well as adaptation to technological developments and a dynamic legal environment, highlight the need for efforts to increase the accessibility of notary services and maintain high standards of professional ethics. Therefore, this research provides a basis for developing relevant and effective legal policies in strengthening the role of notaries as guardians of fair and effective legal certainty for society
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN LULUSAN BERKUALITAS DAN BERDAYA SAING TINGGI
Authors: Rahmulyana Anjar , Raman Raman , Yustiva Fitriyatul , Junaesih R. , Halabi Ahmad , Umalihayati Umalihayati , Yusuf Furtasan Ali
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of educational institutions in producing quality and highly competitive graduates. The main focus of this research is to analyze the strategies and policies implemented by educational institutions to improve the quality and competitiveness of their graduates in the job market. This research method involves surveys, interviews, and documentation analysis of several higher education institutions and secondary schools. This research is directed at evaluating the curriculum, teaching methods and supporting facilities provided by educational institutions in creating a learning environment that is conducive to the development of skills and knowledge relevant to the demands of the current job market. Apart from that, this research will also assess the effectiveness of internship programs, collaboration with industry, and career support provided by educational institutions to their students.
It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the efforts of educational institutions to produce graduates who not only have academic competence, but also practical skills and a strong understanding of industry needs. It is hoped that the implications of these findings can become the basis for improving educational policies and practices in order to increase the quality and competitiveness of graduates in this era of globalization.
STRATEGI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI SMPN 3 CILEGON
Authors: Halabi Ahmad , Rahmulyana Anjar , Hayadi B. Herawan , Yusuf Furtasan Ali
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the financial strategies implemented in improving the quality of financial management at SMPN 3 Cilegon. Good quality financial management in schools is a crucial factor in supporting the achievement of educational goals and human resource development. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and analysis of documents related to school finances. This research will focus on identifying financial strategies that have been implemented, such as budget allocation, financial resource management, and financial performance evaluation. SWOT analysis will be used to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in implementing financial strategies at SMPN 3 Cilegon.
It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the financial strategies that have been implemented, as well as provide recommendations for improvements to improve financial management at SMPN 3 Cilegon. The implications of this research can be a basis for policy makers, school principals and related parties in designing strategic policies that are more effective in improving the quality of financial management in secondary level educational institutions
Роль германии в политической жизни северокавказских эмигрантов Франции
Authors: Бабич И.Л.
Published: April 2024

Северокавказские эмигранты, оказавшиеся в Европе после Октябрьской революции 1917 г. и дожившие до Второй мировой войны, сформировали четыре позиции отношения к немецкой идеологии и партии. В результате после начала Второй мировой войны, а затем и Великой Отечественной, сформировались четыре основных позиции: 1) некоторые северокавказцы сотрудничали с немцами, вступая в различные политические организации, созданные немцами для борьбы с СССР (например, в северокаказский комитете, 1942 г.); 2) другие участвовали в воинских подразделениях Германии во время Великой Отечественной войны против России; 3) многие отрицали фашистскую идеологию и участвовали во французском Сопротивлении, и, наконец, 4) большинство сохраняло нейтральное отношение, выбирало «примиренческое» поведение и проживание на оккупированных немцами французских территориях. Цель статьи – проанализировать все варианты отношения северокавказских эмигрантов Франции к немецкой идеологии, ко Второй мировой войне. Исследование проведено на основе двух источников: досье на северокавказцев в архивов Префектуры полиции Франции (Париж) и архивных материалов Германии.
Представления современного студенчества о здоровье человека
Authors: Рагимова О.А. , Саяпин В.Н. , Архипова Л.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Охарактеризованы онтологические, гносеологические, аксиологические и праксиологические основы здоровья и здорового образа жизни людей. Даны особенности состояния ­современных социумов. Показана взаимосвязь представлений молодежи о своем здоровье с кризисными процессами в мире, определена роль культуры здоровья в его сохранении. В статье кратко отражена роль сфер жизни (биосферы, социосферы и техносферы) в сохранении изучаемого феномена. На примере изучения представлений современного студенчества о своем здоровье показаны с праксиологических позиций тенденции изменений. В практической части использовались опросы, беседы, анализ биографических данных, эссе молодого поколения 17–25 лет (501 респондент) за последние три года. Отражены разрушительные и некоторые положительные тенденции в представлениях о своем здоровье современной молодежи. Отмечены значения культурных ценностей в жизнедеятельности человека в современных кризисных условиях.
«Данный вам талант должны выявить упорным трудом…»: Скульптор Степан Эрьзя и его ученица Айцемик Урарту
Authors: Клюева И.В.
Published: April 2024

Объект исследования – художественно-педагогическая деятельность скульптора Степана Дмитриевича Эрьзи (1876–1959). Предмет исследования – биографические и творческие связи мастера с его ученицей – выдающимся армянским скульптором Айцемик (Айцемник) Амазасповной Урарту (урожд. Тер-Хачатрян, в замужестве – ­Кочарян; 1899–1974). Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости ­освещения неизученных и малоизученных сторон творческой биографии Эрьзи и его учеников, работавших в различных городах и республиках СССР, в разных странах мира. В статье корректируются биографические данные А.А. Урарту, освещаются неизвестные страницы ее жизненного и творческого пути, представлена характеристика ряда ее произведений, в том числе находящихся в собрании Музея учеников С.Д. Эрьзи в Мордовском государственном университете им. Н.П. Огарева. Подчеркивается роль С.Д. Эрьзи в становлении творческой личности его ученицы, для которой он всегда оставался главным наставником, Учителем с большой буквы.
Развитие искусства украшения каркасных балок в архитектуре Хуэйчжоу
Authors: Чернышова Э.П. , Фомина С.И. , Цун Линь
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается историческое развитие орнаментального искусства украшения каркасов балок зданий Хуэйчжоу (города в провинции Чжэцзян на востоке Китая), основанного на мастерстве резьбы по дереву. Описывается каркас балок в виде «лунного луча», где основными мотивами декоративно-прикладного искусства архитектурных балок Хуэйчжоу являются узоры из «кошачьих усов» и узоры «Жуйи». Отдельное внимание уделяется декору балочного каркаса в форме «Шан», который вместе с «лунным лучом» относится к категории трехмерного декора. На основе проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что в архитектуре Хуэйчжоу существует большое количество декоративных примеров украшения каркаса из балок. Процесс декорирования каркаса из балок трансформировался от простого к сложному и эволюционировал от оригинальных украшений усов кошек и желаемых линий до полной резьбы, включая фигуры, растения и животных, драматические истории и архитектурные зарисовки. Искусство украшения балок в архитектуре Хуэйчжоу имеет более чем 1300-летнюю историю и продолжает развиваться до сегодняшнего дня [8, с. 122]. Оно отражает традиционную культуру и мастерство китайских ремесленников. Всплеск развития данного искусства наблюдался в период правления династий Мин и Цин. Сегодня искусство украшения каркасных балок продолжает развиваться в архитектуре Хуэйчжоу. Значимость украшения каркасных балок в архитектуре Хуэйчжоу заключается в том, что оно является не только частью конструкции зданий, но и выражением культурного наследия Китая. Это искусство отражает традиционную культуру и мастерство китайских ремесленников, а также привлекает туристов со всего мира, которые хотят увидеть красивые уникальные здания Хуэйчжоу. Результаты ­исследования могут быть полезны для архитекторов, искусствоведов и всех, кто интересуется культурой Китая.
Изменения климата при нестабильном вращении Земли
Authors: Ретеюм А.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Пространственно-временные вариации метеорологических элементов на земном шаре свидетельствуют о том, что глобальные изменения климата представляют собой отклик атмосферы на естественное возмущение, поскольку наблюдаемые тренды достигают максимальных уровней на необитаемых широтах Арктики и Антарктики. Явление полярных климатических аномалий связано с эффектом разрушения озона стратосферы при дегазации глубинного водорода, которое сопровождается выделением колоссальных количеств тепла и воды. Масса поступающего из недр водорода зависит от скорости движения ядра планеты в направлении к Северному географическому полюсу, поэтому темпы потепления и увлажнения закономерно пропорциональны продолжительности суток, имеющей тенденцию к сокращению за последние 60 лет. Изменения скорости вращения Земли дают импульс для цепной реакции, звеньями которой выступают Эль-Ниньо и Ла-­Нинья. Предварительные данные указывают на высокую вероятность значительного ­замедления скорости вращения Земли в 2023–2024 гг., что должно повлечь за собой развитие Эль-Ниньо с разветвленными цепочками последствий, негативных по преимуществу.
Режим увлажнения в бассейне Колымы в условиях климатических изменений
Authors: Ушаков М.В.
Published: April 2024

Цель исследования – понять, какие трансформации произошли в режиме увлажнения Колымского бассейна в связи климатическими изменениями. Проведен анализ временных рядов среднегодовых температур и влажностей воздуха, годовых сумм атмосферных осадков, годовых величин испарения с поверхности суши по четырем метеорологическим станциям. Годовые величины испарения рассчитывались по методу В.С. Мезенцева. Достоверность климатических трендов оценивалась по t-критерию Стьюдента и статистической значимости коэффициента регрессии связи между временем и исследуемой характеристикой при уровне 5%. Сравнение норм рассматриваемых элементов метеорологического режима до 1990 г. и после показало, что за последние три десятилетия нормы среднегодовой температуры воздуха выросли на 1,3–1,5 °С, годовой суммы осадков – на 3–14%, среднегодовой влажности воздуха – на 2,4–5,4%, испарения за год – на 5–11%. Почти везде присутствует статистически значимый тренд на повышение. Анализ многолетних колебаний слоя годового стока р. Колымы у г. Среднеколымска показал, что несмотря на увеличение испарения, норма стока в этом створе возросла на 12,2%. Надо полагать, что изменения режима увлажнения не скажутся на вегетационных условиях Колымского бассейна, так как рост потерь влаги на испарение в значительной мере компенсируется увеличением количества атмосферных осадков.
Causes of cataract progression in glaucoma patients (report 1)
Authors: Ivachev E. A.
Published: April 2024

The incidence of combined cataract and glaucoma ranges from 14.6% to 76%, and increases to 85% in the case of pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Analysis of the literature revealed the influence of factors associated with glaucoma on the process of cataract development. Previously performed laser surgery or glaucoma surgery leads to cataract progression in glaucoma patients in 23.3% and 81% of cases, respectively. To solve this problem, some researchers suggest performing combined one-stage lens removal surgery with a hypotensive component, which reduces intraocular pressure and improves visual function. Up to 13.7% of cases associated with complications of glaucoma surgery lead to cataract progression. Cataract surgery in patients with glaucoma in most cases is performed at the moderate (44.6–59.8%) and advanced (18.7–30.3%) stages, which does not eliminate the theory of the influence of optic neuropathy progression on the process of cataract development. The incidence of cataract and pseudoexfoliation glaucoma comorbidity can reach 40.5–90%. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome leads to cataract progression with disruption of the suspensory apparatus of the lens due to the deposition of exfoliative material in the anterior segment of the eye. Presence of lens subluxation causes difficulties at the time of cataract extraction and increases the risk of intraoperative complications.
Morphometric analysis of the anterior chamber in patients with refractory glaucoma after micropulse cyclophotocoagulation
Authors: Ioshin I. E. , Maksimov I. V. , Berezenko E. A.
Published: April 2024

PURPOSE. To evaluate the anatomical-topographic parameters of the anterior chamber of the eye before and after micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (mCPC) in patients with refractory glaucoma in pseudophakic and phakic eyes.

METHODS. The study included 60 patients (62 eyes) with moderate (7 eyes) and advanced (55 eyes) refractory glaucoma. Study groups were formed as follows: the 1st group consisted of 31 pseudophakic eyes (32 patients), the 2nd group included 31 phakic eyes (30 patients). All patients underwent mCPC according to a modified technique. To assess anatomical parameters patients underwent optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (AS-OCT). Anterior chamber angle (ACA) and anterior chamber depth (ACD) were measured at specific follow-up time points after mCPC.

RESULTS. Hypotensive effect by the end of 12-month follow-up was achieved in the patients of the first group in 83.1% of cases, in the second group — in 80.6% of cases (p<0.05). According to OCT findings, anterior chamber depth in patients with phakic eyes during the 12-month follow-up remained the same as before surgery — 2.43±0.21 (mm). In the other group with pseudophakic eyes, anterior chamber depth also did not change during the observation period, with an average value of 3.27±0.12 (mm). No significant changes (p>0.05) were found in the irido-corneal angle measurements in the 4 meridians over the entire follow-up period in both groups.

CONCLUSION. Micropulse cyclophotocoagulation performed at fluence rate F=121 J/cm2 does not result in changes of structures of the anterior segment of the eye. The stability of anterior chamber anatomy as well as the absence of postoperative complications in early and longterm follow-up proved the minimal traumatic effect of this surgery in patients with refractory glaucoma.
Modern possibilities of functional glaucoma screening (part 2)
Authors: Simakova I. L. , Grigoryan L. A. , Gorbacheva K. S.
Published: April 2024

Nowadays methods of standard and non-standard computerized perimetry using stationary devices are widely used in functional screening of glaucoma. The information about new portable devices for perimetry has appeared in foreign literature in recent years, describing such advantages as economic availability, autonomy and mobility, which open up new possibilities for their use. New possibilities include cloud storage of data, the use of telemedicine technologies, artificial intelligence, examination of patients with disabilities, including those who are bedridden, as well as examination outside of medical institutions. All of this can allow glaucoma patients to receive ophthalmic care when in-person visits are unavailable, including social distancing needed during a pandemic or quarantine. This review of the literature describes the latest portable devices and applications for perimetry, attempts to classify them according to similar parameters, and assesses their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the prospects for their use in functional screening of glaucoma.
Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in glaucoma surgery
Authors: Rascheskov A. Yu. , Loskoutov I. A. , Korneeva A. V.
Published: April 2024

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Despite the large variety of treatment methods used in glaucoma, most researchers believe that surgery is the most effective way to normalize the level of intraocular pressure and preserve visual functions. Trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implantation are the most commonly performed glaucoma surgeries. Although trabeculectomy is the gold standard, at present time there is an uptrend in the use of glaucoma drainage devices. Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) is one of the most widely used glaucoma drainage devices in the world. This review of literature presents contemporary results of AGV implantation, possible complications and ways of optimizing that technique.
Developing Chinese Prospective EFL Teachers' NCA: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Liang Xiaoxi , Wei Liangshuai , Said Seriaznita Haji Mat
Published: April 2024

Improving the Native Cultural Awareness (NCA) of EFL teachers is one of the important challenges facing higher education institutions in China. To give insights in this problem, based on the Intercultural Communication Competence (ICC) theory, this study investigated and analyzed how to develop prospective English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' NCA. Specifically, this paper recruited 70 Prospective EFL teachers from a university in China to conduct a six-week qualitative study. Non-numerical data related to semi-structured interviews and topic writing were collected and qualitatively analyzed using the qualitative analysis software NVivo. The results show that “Native Cultural Sensitivity” and “Key Native Cultural Awareness” play an important role in prospective EFL teachers' NCA. This paper uncovers specific changes in cultural critical awareness due to the training, providing valuable guidance for enhancing the cultural critical competence of prospective EFL teachers. Moreover, this paper also provides crucial insights for fostering a more sensitive understanding and response to native culture among prospective EFL teachers.
Exploring Toeplitz, Circulant, and Hankel Matrices: Algebraic Structures and Field Properties with a Focus on Circulant Matrices
Authors: PRAJAPATI RAJESHRI , Parikh Amit , Jha Pradeep
Published: April 2024

This abstract provides an overview of the discussed topics related to Toeplitz matrices, Circulant matrices, Hankel matrices, and their connections to algebraic structures. Additionally, the abstract introduces the exploration of Group, Ring, and Field properties with a focus on the Field Properties of Circulant Matrices. Furthermore, the concept of Eigenvalues in Circulant Matrices is introduced, shedding light on the intrinsic characteristics of these matrices. The abstract concludes by highlighting the visualization aspect through the Graph of column vectors of Circulant Matrices, emphasizing the significance of graphical representations in understanding the matrix properties. Overall, the abstract encapsulates a comprehensive exploration of mathematical concepts and their applications, showcasing the interconnectedness of linear algebra and algebraic structures.
STUDY TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF DEMAND OF SOLID BIOMASS FUEL WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BRIQUETTES IN BANGALORE
Authors: Mishra Niharika , Rizwana M.
Published: April 2024

This study examines the potential of biomass briquettes as a sustainable alternative to conventional fuels in rural India and beyond, focusing on their demand dynamics, production processes, and applications in industries such as mining. With a significant portion of rural households relying on biofuels for energy, the research explores the efficiency and environmental benefits of using biomass briquettes made from agricultural residues, sawdust, and other biodegradable materials. Through descriptive and applied methodology, including surveys among 50 organizations and regression analysis, the study identifies a positive correlation between the density of biomass briquettes and their quantity demanded. The findings underscore the role of biomass briquettes in addressing energy shortages, reducing reliance on non-renewable resources, and mitigating environmental impacts. By highlighting the economic and ecological advantages of biomass briquettes, especially in energy-intensive sectors, this research contributes to the discourse on renewable energy solutions and sustainable industrial practices.
Analysis of High School Students' Critical Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematical Problems with Independence Problem-Based Learning (IPBL) Model: A Case Study on Middle Class Students
Authors: Wardana Ali , Sukestiyarno YL. , Wardono Wardono , Suyitno Amin
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the critical thinking ability of high school students in solving mathematical problems by implementing the Independence Problem Based Learning (IPBL) model. The research method was conducted through a case study involving high school students as research subjects. This case study was conducted on two 10th-grade high school students at SMA Negeri 1 Paguyangan, Brebes, Central Java. The instrument used to measure critical thinking ability was a written test adapted to the context of mathematics. The results showed a significant improvement in students' critical thinking abilities after participating in learning with the IPBL model. Discussion of the results highlights the importance of the IPBL model in enhancing students' critical thinking abilities and its implications in the context of mathematics learning at the high school level. These findings contribute significantly to our understanding of the effectiveness of the IPBL learning model in improving students' critical thinking abilities, as well as demonstrating its relevance in the context of more effective and in-depth mathematics learning at the high school level.
EXPLORE THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY TO CREATE SECURE AND TRANSPARENT FRAMEWORKS FOR SHARING SENSITIVE DATA ACROSS VARIOUS INDUSTRIES, SUCH AS HEALTHCARE AND FINANCE
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Kumar M Dileep , Sibghatullah Amena , Desai Karishma , Loonkar Shweta , Soman Shweta
Published: April 2024

This study offered information on how blockchain technology can bring revolution in data security and transparency challenges in industries specifically focusing on healthcare and finance. In that case, by examining concepts like distributed ledgers as well as consensus mechanisms and smart contracts, blockchain technology has been discussed. On the other hand, exploring the range of applications of blockchain in finance and healthcare helps to understand this aspect positively. In that case, this study offers information to enhance data privacy and integrity in healthcare. Here, this tech improves data security and interoperability through improved transaction security and transparency.
Construction and validation of the Nursing Care Self-assessment Scale in Obstetric Services (EAESO)
Authors: Paulino Renata Gonçalves , Bezerra Ana Lúcia Queiroz , Moraes Katarinne Lima , Paranaguá Thatianny
Published: April 2024

Objective: To describe the stages of construction and validation of the Nursing Care Self-Assessment Scale in Obstetric Services. Methods: Methodological study, based on the Psychometric Model proposed by Pasquali. The stages were covered: theoretical foundation; selection and elaboration of items and domains; content validation. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Internal validity of the construct analyzed by the Content Validity Coefficient and internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha. Results: Scale with 31 items for self-assessment of obstetric nursing care evaluated by 7 experts. Items with a Content Validity Coefficient of less than 0.8 were modified. Second evaluation, with 5 experts, resulted in a Content Validity Coefficient greater than 0.8. Semantic analysis carried out with 56 nursing professionals. In the end, the scale consisted of 23 questions and obtained a Cronbach's alpha of 0.764. Conclusions: The scale demonstrated good results in the content validation process, verbal comprehension and internal consistency.
Unraveling the mysteries of the brain: Advances and challenges in clinical neurology
Authors: Freire Lúcia Helena Rosa Ribeiro , Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Portela João Gabriel Silva , Santos Gabriel Soares Bruno , Farias Giovanna Almeida Anjos , Botelho Fernanda Fabbri , Santos Luisa Bianco , Rodrigues Sabryna Érica Barros , Rossato Roberta Leandrini
Published: April 2024

This work offers a comprehensive analysis of advances and challenges in contemporary clinical neurology, with a focus on understanding the human brain and its diseases. We review the latest advances in neuroimaging techniques, molecular neuroscience, and neuroprotective therapies, highlighting their importance for understanding and treating a variety of neurological conditions. However, we also discuss persistent challenges, including the clinical heterogeneity of neurological diseases, ethical issues related to the use of neuroscientific technologies, and the need for personalized therapeutic approaches. We conclude that a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach is essential to address these complex challenges and promote significant advances in clinical neurology.
Evaluation of the effect of desliming and alternatives in iron ore reverse flotation circuits
Authors: Barboza Márcio , Lima Neymayer , Paula Nilson , Ferreira Kelly
Published: April 2024

Iron ore reverse flotation has been the main concentration process applied in iron ore processing plants since the 1970s. The performance of this process has been strongly affected by the control of the previous desliming stages. The presence of ultrafine particles promotes selectivity losses in the flotation circuits, in addition to a significant increase in the consumption of chemical reagents and pumping energy. The removal of ultrafine particles promotes metal losses, the need for additional dewatering steps, difficulties in handling and stacking together with flotation waste. This study focuses on investigating the feasibility of replacing desliming with high intensity vertical magnetic concentrators (VPHGMS). Pilot tests were carried out with this type of magnetic concentrator followed by flotation, the results show an increase in metal recovery of 4% when compared to the traditional desliming and flotation circuit, drastic possibility of reducing energy, chemical reagents and foot print and potential to reduce capex and opex by 22% and 24%, respectively, for new projects.
Father Roberto Landell de Moura and his contribution in the history of science and mobile communications
Authors: Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez , Shitsuka Ricardo
Published: April 2024

One of the highlights on the science and technology in Brazil is Father Roberto Landell de Moura, a Brazilian who developed the first radio transmitter in the world carrying the human voice by means of electromagnetic waves in 1893. It is reasonable to assume that an undergraduate degree in Technology in Computer Networks, students have the notion of Father Inventor work in relation to wireless transmissions. The purpose of this study and examine the phenomenon exists the notion of the work done by the Brazilian scientist, Father Moura. The study is conducted in a group of those who finished a course of Technology in Computer Networks, as this is an area that works a lot with wireless networks. It conducted a qualitative study that finds that few students said they had the idea in focus. It is suggested that the courses of this area address this important aspect.
Assessment of the microbiological quality of fresh beef sold in butchers
Authors: Grangeiro Cícero Décio Soares , Verde Denise dos Santos Vila , Santana Adriele Nascimento , Trevisan Paula
Published: April 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) warns about the dangers associated with diarrheal diseases, which cause more than two million deaths annually, with a significant proportion attributed to contaminated food. In Brazil, Salmonella, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, as well as toxins from Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus, are identified as the main culprits, particularly in raw meat, processed items and offal, serving as predominant sources of contagion. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of fresh beef sold in butcher shops in the Cariri region, in the south of Ceará. For this, samples were obtained in four different facilities and examined at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Juazeiro do Norte. The identification of Salmonella spp. was carried out using specific methodologies. Each establishment exhibited the presence of Salmonella in at least two replicates, suggesting inadequate suitability for consumption and failure to adhere to proper food handling protocols as stipulated by existing regulations, thus posing a potential threat to public health.
The profile of electronic cigarette users in Brazil and its clinical variables: analysis of public data between 2019 and 2021.
Authors: Machado Mateus Junqueira , Oliveira Nathan Pires de , Filho Eugênio Gaudino de Mendonça Reis , Reis Carmelia Matos Santiago
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic profile of electronic cigarette users in Brazil and the clinical variables that may be associated with their use. Methods: Cross-sectional study with data provided by the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) collected between 2019 and 2021. The prevalence of factors was analyzed through bilateral tests with a significance level of 5%. The variables were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test with Monte Carlo simulation. Results: Electronic cigarettes were more consumed by males, aged 18-24, single, and with a tertiary education or higher. The prevalence of people consuming these devices daily was also higher among those who consumed 40 or more conventional cigarettes. Regarding clinical variables, the prevalence of daily consumption occurred among non-hypertensive, non-diabetic, depressive individuals, and those living with smokers at home or at work. Conclusion: Electronic cigarettes prevail among young adults with higher education, with a prevalence of depression and previous use of traditional cigarettes.
Living the tradition: the formation of gaucho masculine identities over time
Authors: Santos João Vitor Antunes Lins dos , Biasus Guilherme da Silva , Bageston Álvaro Albino da Silva , Ara´újo Jeferson Santos
Published: April 2024

Identity is a sociocultural construct influenced by markers such as race, gender, nationality, and traditions, and in the gacuho context, beliefs and customs historically transmitted since the colonization of the territory shape masculinities. Manoelito de Ornellas, in his work "Gaúchos e Beduínos: The Ethnic Origin and Social Formation of Rio Grande do Sul" (1956), aims to reclaim the gaucho essence, portraying the man as a courageous, virile, and honorable hero. Thus, a reflection on these values can contribute to the understanding of gaucho masculinities formed through traditionalism. The objective of this study is to reflect on the representations and meanings of gaucho male identities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, based on read and interpretation of Ornellas' work, as well as anthropological references on male identity.
Teaching and learning of students with high abilities
Authors: Seidel Vanderleia Rodrigues da Silva , Portilho Evelise Maria Labatut
Published: April 2024

The expression attributed to Aristotle, the Greek philosopher “we must treat equals equally and unequals unequally, to the extent of their inequality”, is genuinely used to explain the principle of equality. In this study, the applicability of this understanding makes perfect sense. Therefore, considering the teaching and learning process of students with high skills, it is also required, in practice, to offer education based on the principle of equality, treating equals equally and unequals unequally, that is, consistent with the moment and phase of development, under penalty of triggering continuous suffering, lack of interest, changes in the student's behavior and even dropping out of school. Because school becomes something “heavy”, out of context and takes unnecessary time and energy. In this sense, this article aims to understand, based on theoretical, bibliographic and documentary studies by authors such as: Claxton (2005), Gama (2006) and Bloom (1972), the teaching and learning process of students with high skills in basic education, elementary education, initial grades. The information collected was interpreted, from the perspective of Hermeneutics (Gadamer,2003), with a qualitative approach. It is concluded from the present study that learning is dynamic, that there are diverse forms (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) of appropriation of knowledge, which occur at different times, therefore, it is a challenge to be assimilated and mainly applied.
Use of educational manuals on blood components in hemotherapy and hematology services in Brazil: a scoping review
Authors: Cavalcante Fernando Nogueira , Arcanjo Ana Kélvia Araújo Arcanjo , Costa Antonio Neudimar Bastos Costa , Gomes Iago Parente Ferreira Gomes , Albuquerque Joyce Carneiro Albuquerque , Lourinho Lidia Andrade Lourinho
Published: April 2024

Hemotherapy has as its principle the rational use of blood, consisting of the appropriate use of blood components such as red blood cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate, obtained from the donation of whole blood. The use of educational manuals stands out as support in this process, which helps in the organization and safety of transfusion practice. The objective of the study was to map educational manuals on blood components in hemotherapy and hematology services in Brazil. This is a scoping review based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and structured based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoing Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist and was registered in the Open Science Framework, under DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/642JZ. The publications had a predominance of articles in Portuguese language 100%. There was a prevalence of studies with a descriptive approach 80%, action research 10% and randomized studies 10%, as well as publications carried out in Brazil 100%. The study showed us the importance of manuals and the difference caused by their use in terms of standardization in Brazilian health units.
Analysis of Graft Survival in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Soeiro Ligia , Lima Anna Clara de Moura , Silva Alice Pimentel Vinicius , Araújo Maria Eduarda Cardoso de , Lopes Daniela Saraiva Guerra , Araújo Iracy de Oliveira , Soeiro Emília Maria Danta
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Kidney transplantation is the gold standard therapy for end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, aspects related to the characteristics of the donor and the recipient, the surgical technique, the immunosuppression protocol and comorbidities can impact graft survival. Objectives: To evaluate factors associated with graft survival in pediatric patients undergoing kidney transplantation. Methods: Descriptive, retrospective cohort study, which included all patients aged 1 to 18 years who underwent kidney transplantation at Unidade Renal Pediátrica of Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Brazil, from January 2017 to December 2021, with a minimum follow-up time of 10 months, totaling 51 patients. The IMIP ethics and research committee approved the study under CAAE: 52023921.1.0000.5201. Results: The median age of patients undergoing kidney transplantation was 12 years(9-13); 27 (52.9%) were male and eight (15.6%) were younger than 5 years of age. The main etiologies of CKD were congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (n = 25; 49%). As for kidney transplants, 49 (96.1%) were from a deceased donor and the median follow-up time was 32 (14-42) months. After transplantation, 58% of the population were hypertensive, while 80.4% had dyslipidemia. The 5-year graft and patient survival rates, assessed using the Kaplan Meier curve, were 86.3 and 90.2%, respectively. Seven (n = 5) patients lost the graft, the most common cause being renal vein thrombosis. Nonglomerular causes of CKD showed lower graft survival when compared to glomerular causes (log rank p = 0.035). Conclusion: Our sample’s graft and patient survival rates are similar to national and global data. The most frequent causes of graft loss were thromboembolic events. Furthermore, we observed a high prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. These results direct us to establish strategies to improve survival in pediatric kidney transplants.
O Índice de Apgar Cirúrgico na Cirurgia Hepatobiliopancreática e no Transplante Hepático – Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Paiva Lorena Nascimento , Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da Fonseca
Published: April 2024

O índice de Apgar foi criado com o objetivo de avaliar o risco de morte e de complicações em recém-nascidos. Para adaptar esse índice à avaliação de mortalidade e morbidade pós-cirúrgicas, foi criado o índice de Apgar cirúrgico (IAC). Essa escala varia de 0 a 10, sendo o maior valor correspondente ao paciente com menor risco, e sua utilização pode ser mais amplamente difundida par evitar e avaliar possíveis complicações pós-operatórias em cirurgias específicas. Objetivos: Este estudo visa investigar a efetividade do IAC e sua implicação na avaliação de riscos pós-cirúrgicos em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia hepatobiliopancreática e a transplante hepático. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida por meio de buscas na base de dados PubMed. Para compor esta revisão, após análise e aplicação dos critérios definidos pelos autores, foram selecionados seis artigos. Resultados: O uso do IAC apresenta bons indícios estatísticos como escala para avaliação de risco de complicações e morte no pós-operatório de cirurgias hepatobiliopancreáticas e transplante hepáico. Além de se mostrar útil e eficiente em cirurgias pancreáticas, o IAC foi considerado útil para indicar complicações após a cirurgia hepática e a transplante hepático. Conclusão: O IAC pode ser de utilidade clínica para orientar as decisões sobre o rastreamento rápido de risco pós-transplante – e perioperatório de cirurgias em geral – ou para atribuir cuidados intensivos, visto que se mostra uma estratégia eficiente que pode predizer morbidade e mortalidade de determinado paciente submetido à cirurgia.