bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular construction in the relational quantum vacuum
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2022

We conjecture that the quantum vacuum fluctuations operate through abstract mathematical relations of relations. Then we show how to construct a number of molecules from simple rules. Although this is an application of the Wolfram model, the conjecture itself is more general and therefore does not restrict to its rules.
Differential expression of JARID2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain-containing 2, JARID2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. JARID2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of JARID2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. JARID2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of KIAA0907 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding KIAA0907 when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. KIAA0907 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KIAA0907 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. KIAA0907 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of coagulation factor XII (F12) in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding coagulation factor XII, F12, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. F12 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of F12 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. F12 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION OF SMAN1KANDASNGSERANG
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi
Published: July 2022

getting into the twenty-firstcentury, newstechnologyismoreandmoreintegratedwithhumans'livesduetothefactit'sfarcalledatooltoassistwork.Manybreakthroughsininformationtechnologyhadbeenmadeinnumerousfields.alsointraining,educatorsandcollegestudentsuseinformationtechnologyconsistingofcomputers,laptops,andevensmartphonesasstudyinghelpgear.InIndonesiaitself,gainingknowledgeofusingITassistancehasbeenapplied(AkmalandSusanto,2018:198).Socialmediaareonlinemediathroughwhichcustomerscanwithoutdifficultyinteract,expand,andcreatecontent,whichincludesblogs,socialnetworks,wikis,forums,anddigitalworlds.Blogs,socialnetworks,andwikisarethemaximumcommonstylesofsocialmediausedbypeopleallovertheglobe.Thefastimprovementofsocialmediathesedaysisduetothefacteveryonewillhavetheirmedia.popularmediauserscangetadmissiontotheusageofsocialmediaandinternetnetworks.Associalmediausers,wearefreetoedit,add,andadjusttextualcontent,snapshots,films,snapshots,andnumerousdifferentcontentmodels.brandnewstudentshaveincreasinglycomplicatedmotivationalproblems,inclusiveofaddictiontousingsocialmedia,whichisgrowinginthedynamicsofoursociety,specificallyinIndonesia.it'sfarenvisionedthateachprimarycollegestudentanduniversitystudentcanseemasteringmotivationinphrasesofsuccessandcognitionthatcomefromcollegestudents.theprevailingscenarionolongercreatesabigholeingainingknowledgeofmotivation,thatissomethingcommonplace,andthefoundationformasteringmotivationisn'thandiestintermsofageandstatus,butadditionallyintermsofthefoundationofeveryone'slifestyle(Nurhalimah2019:lima).
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Authors: Erinle Tunji John , Akinola Adebisi Olayinka , Moses Adesusi Olanrewaju , Amudo Agbamu Idonorewrene
Published: July 2022

This study focused on the experimental evaluation of air-conditioning system of itscoefficient of performance. Performance of any vapour compression system is evaluated by theoperational coefficient of performance (COP). The aim was to evaluate the effect of parametersthat affect COP of refrigeration system. Measurements of important operational parameters suchas the evaporator and condenser temperatures were studied and measured from the system. Otherrelevant parameters such as humidity of both the supply air and that of the space to be conditionedwere also studied and measured. Experimental data were generated for 30 days to determine theperformance ofair-conditioning system. Performance evaluation of the system was determined interm of refrigerating capacity and COP. In this present study, load was estimated, refrigeratingeffect, work input and COP were estimated. The estimated results from the experimentationshowed that the operational COP of the air-conditioning system range from 3.41 ±0.02 to4.98±0.02. Efficiency requirement in Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) for the air- conditioningsystem was estimated as 9.2. The coefficient of determination, R2 value also showed that thevariables being compared have strong correlation.
Pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis IT dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran pai
Authors: j Muh Dahlan , Khotimah Chusnul , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan media pembelajaran pai berbasis IT dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran pai sangat berperan penting dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran guna menciptakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas tinggi
Religions in Vietnam
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Folk religions were founded on endemic cultural beliefs that were historically affected by Confucianism and Taoism from China, as well as by various strands of Buddhism.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY HIDAYATUL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL AS A MEANS OF PROMOTION TO INCREASE INTEREST IN BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi , Mu'izzah Lulu Salsabila
Published: July 2022

The summary of this study is entitled The Use of Social Media by Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Islamic Boarding School as a means of promotion to attract Mondok interest, the purpose of this study is that social media is useful for launching various services and providing information to users, in addition to knowing that social media can be used as a medium for the promotion of Educational Institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools. Social media is a medium for communicating using technology and websites based on seluler to create a highly interactive platform that allows communication, sharing, collaboration, and modification of the content created. Social media creates relationships between users, and their interactions can occur in the form of sharing information, messages, complaints, greeting each other, and so on, The interactions that occur can be in the form of sharing information, messages, complaints, greetings, and much more. In February 2020, social media users in Indonesia were numerous and experienced a tremendous increase from year to year. Data from the Ministry of Communication and Informatics (Kemenkominfo), that in 2013 internet users in Indonesia reached 63 million people, interestingly from the data, it turns out that 95% of internet access is used to access social media The latest data in January 2019, social media users in Indonesia reached 150 million users, in other words, this number is 56% of the total population in Indonesia. In Indonesia itself, many social media platforms, such as youtube, whatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others.
Belajar dari Model Bisnis Ulasan Yelp
Authors: Pitaloka Ramila
Published: July 2022

Bisnis digital ulasan Yelp pada tahun 90-an mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, industri digital ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis ulasan Yelp. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis ulasan yelp yang bergerak di bidang kuliner industri digital dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis ulasan yelp pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition membantu usaha kecil, pembuat konten dan pengguna dalam daftar,penemuan, promosi serta pendapatan tambahan. Namun, bisnis ulasan yelp mengalami penurunan karena channels banyak sistem yang belum terkelola dengan baik dan jangkauan pasar belum terlalu luas. Studi merekomendasikan key trends menyesuikan trend dengan perkembangan industri 4.0.
Synthesis and Characterization of rGO/MnO2/PANI Electroactive Nanofluid for Rechargeable Flow Battery Applications
Authors: Manipatruni Jaisimha
Published: July 2022

This project involves Synthesis and Characterisationof Reduced Graphene Oxide/MnO2/Polyanilinebased Nanofluid which acts as a liquid electrode forRechargeable Flow Battery Applications. Thesynthesised Electroactive Nanofluid(EANF)potentially would display very fast charge transferproperties and can be used for High Power FlowBattery Applications.
LINGUA - CULTURAL ASPECT OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN THE LANGUAGE// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 34-38.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna
Published: July 2022

Material and spiritual values created by human society characterize a certain level of development of society. The increased interest in moral issues has recently been caused by the awareness of a rather low culture in the field of communication. Truly human communication is based on respect for the dignity of another person, observance of human standards of morality. Moral values, the actions of others, relationships between people - everything is absorbed by the child, watching, listening, reading. The proverbs and sayings capture the entire cognitive experience of the people, their moral and ethical, socio–aesthetic, artistic and educational ideals. They keep the history of the movement.
Creolization
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Creolization was first used by linguists to explain how contact languages become creole languages, but now scholars in other social sciences use the term to describe new cultural expressions brought about by contact between societies and relocated peoples.
Comparing the Clique Percolation with other overlapping community detection algorithms in psychological networks: A Monte Carlo simulation study
Authors: Santiago Pedro Henrique Ribeiro , Soares Gustavo Hermes , Quintero Adrian , Jamieson Lisa
Published: July 2022

In psychological networks, one limitation of the most used community detection algorithms is that they can only assign each node (symptom) to a unique community, without being able to identify overlapping symptoms. The clique percolation (CP) is an algorithm that identifies overlapping symptoms but its performance has not been evaluated in psychological networks. In this study, we compared the CP with model parameters chosen based on fuzzy modularity (CPMod) with two other alternatives, the ratio of the two large communities (CPRat) and entropy (CPEnt). We evaluated their performance to: (1) identify the correct number of latent factors (i.e. communities); and (2) identify the observed variables with substantive (and equally sized) cross-loadings (i.e. overlapping symptoms). We carried out simulations under 972 conditions (3x2x2x3x3x3x3): (1) data categories (continuous, polytomous and dichotomous); (2) number of factors (2 and 4); (3) number of observed variables per factor (4 and 8); (4) factor correlations (0.0, 0.5, and 0.7); (5) size of primary factor loadings (0.40, 0.55 and 0.70); (6) proportion of observed variables with substantive cross-loadings (0.0%, 12.5% and 25.0%); and (7) sample size (300, 500 and 1000). Performance was evaluated through the Omega index, Mean Bias Error (MBE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Sensitivity, Specificity and mean number of isolated nodes. We also evaluated two other methods, Exploratory Factor Analysis and the Walktrap algorithm modified to consider overlap (EFA-Ov and Walk-Ov, respectively). The Walk-Ov displayed the best performance across most conditions and is the recommended option to identify communities with overlapping symptoms in psychological networks.
Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and negative mood: a cross-sectional study in older and young adults
Authors: Barros Catarina Alexandra Ferreira , Pereira Ana Rita , Sampaio Adriana , Bujan Ana , Pinal Diego
Published: July 2022

Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) has been associated with emotional processing and affective psychopathology. Negative and withdrawal stimuli and behaviors have been related to high levels of right cortical activity, while positive and approach stimuli and behaviors have been related to increased left cortical activity. Inconsistent results in terms of depressive and anxious symptoms and its relationship to FAA has been previously observed, especially at older ages. Additionally, no studies to date have evaluated whether loneliness, a negative feeling, is related to FAA. Therefore, this study aimed: i) to compare FAA between younger and older adults; and, ii) to investigate the possible relationships between loneliness, depressive and anxious symptomatology with FAA in young and older adults. Resting electroencephalogram recordings of 39 older (Mage =70.51, SD = 7.12) and 57 younger adults (Mage = 22.54, SD = 3.72) were analyzed. Results showed greater left than right cortical activity for both groups, and higher FAA for older than younger adults. FAA was not predicted by loneliness, depressive or anxious symptomatology as shown by regression analyses. Findings bring clarity about FAA patterns at different ages and open the discussion about the relationship between negative emotional processing and frontal cortical imbalances, especially at older ages.
The Investigator’s Dilemma - A Review of Social Media Analytics Research Ethics in Information Systems
Authors: Marx Julian , Mirbabaie Milad
Published: July 2022

Social media have become not only integral parts of our private and professional lives, but also an indispensable source of data for empirical research across a variety of academic disciplines. Applying a Social Media Analytics (SMA) methodology, however, imposes heavy ethical challenges on researchers. Scholars in the Information Systems (IS) discipline must deal with a patchwork of ethical frameworks, regulations, and (missing) institutional support. To initiate a debate on how to develop a common understanding of SMA research ethics, this paper compiles a scoping review of extant literature and suggests a research agenda for IS scholarship on this matter. The review yields a total of eight fundamental principles of ethical SMA research, which provide a starting point to guiding individual researchers towards more ethical conduct. At the same time, this work unearths a multitude of intricate dilemmas that are currently unresolved. The findings of this review will encourage IS scholarship to find its own voice in the debate about social media research ethics.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Semenov Vasil , Revenyuk Polinа ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the organization of international tourism and trends in its development in Ukraine and the world. It is established that international tourism is one of the most profitable businesses in the world. This sector has recently become increasingly important in the structure of national economies, and is developing every rapidly, in countries that prioritize the development of recreation and tourism, this service sector is growing much faster and is one of the most important fillers of the state treasury, but is still active growth and its potential is much greater than used under current conditions. The global features of international tourism are considered, which indicates the special role of the most powerful tourism countries in the world market of tourism services. The current state of functioning of the international tourism sector in Ukraine is analyzed. The analysis showed that the effectiveness of such activities is constrained by the unresolved number of problems, for the solution of which it is necessary to make appropriate changes and additions to current legislation; approval of national standards for all types of recreational and tourist services. It turns out that Ukraine has all the objective prerequisites to become one of the leading countries in the world with developed international tourism. It is proposed to classify the needs of consumers of tourism products in international tou-rism activities by the criteria of their causes: The peculiarities of the use of innovative services in the activities of tourism businesses are considered. The essence, content and indicators of competitiveness of international tourism are considered, insufficient development of this concept is revealed, in particular due to lack of understanding of the needs of consumers of tourism product, validity and normative and methodological basis of organizational and economic support of international tourism.Keywords: tourism product, tourist needs, motivation, pandemic, services market, service quality, innovation
Identifying type Os: Spelling out the future of red blood cell products in military medicine
Authors: Chew Leon H. , Dhillon Paul
Published: July 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Life threatening trauma and severe hemorrhage are treated using several medical principles called damage control resuscitation (DCR). Red blood cell transfusion is an essential tool in DCR and is used to address a lack of oxygen delivery to the tissues and consequent abnormalities in human physiology. There are numerous challenges to accessing stable red blood cell products in austere and remote environments. This article discusses recent innovations in red blood cell products that improve stability and function in such environments.
FINDING OF CUPROUS GOLD IN FERROMANGANESE CRUST FROM THE ALBA GUYOT OF THE MAGELLAN SEAMOUNTS
Authors:   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Savelyeva O.L. , Savelyev D.P. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Moskaleva S.V. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS, Rashidov V.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, FEB RAS
Published: July 2022

A 10 μm particle of cuprous gold was found in the phosphate-argillaceous matrix of a three-layer Fe-Mn crust dredged from the Guyot Alba of the Magellan Seamount (Pacific Ocean). The gold was studied with a scanning electron microscope at the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The gold is represented by cuprous gold with an admixture of platinum (up to 3.1 wt % Cu and up to 1.7 wt % Pt). The composition of impurities suggests an ophiolitic source of gold. The shape of the grain and its presence in the unaltered matrix indicates its allothigenic nature. This finding expands the list of of the Pacific Ocean guyots with allotigenic gold particles found on the surface.
TRANSFORMATION OF GRAVITY ANOMALIES WITHIN LARGE TERRITORIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE KURIL ISLAND ARC)
Authors:   Mining Institute UB RAS, Dolgal A.S. , . Novikova P.N ,   Mining Institute UB RAS, Pugin A.V. ,   Mining Institute UB RAS, Rashidov V.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS
Published: July 2022

An algorithm and a program for transformation of gravity anomalies for large territories are presented. The spherical shape of Earth is taken into account and the geodetic coordinates of measuring points are used. The calculations use the «quasi-ellipsoidal» model of V.V. Kavraisky, which allows the transition from geodesic to spherical coordinate system with increased accuracy. The algorithm is based on a source-like approximation of the field values, located in the nodes of a regular network, with the depths of the equivalent sources, depending on the latitude. To determine the source masses, the system of linear algebraic equations is solved by the fastest gradient descent method with an accelerated step calculation. The results of transformation of the gravity field in the Bouguer reduction for the Kuril island arc, the adjacent water areas and parts of land, located within 40°–54° N, 142°–162° E are presented with a total area of about 2.4 million km2. A slight difference between the recalculation results of gravity anomalies into the upper half-space using the «spherical» and «quasi-ellipsoidal» models of the Earth was experimentally established.
ANALYSIS OF THE STABILITY OF DETERMINING THE FOCAL PARAMETERS OF SEISMIC EVENTS USING THE KNET NETWORK DATA BY THE PROGRAMS HYPOCENTER, HYP, HYPOELLIPSE, HYPO71, DBLOC2
Authors:   Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Vorontsova E.V.
Published: July 2022

Parameters of hypocenters and times of 4760 seismic events taken from KNET catalog compiled by the Research Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the period since May 2003 till the end of 2020 have been determined by different programs: Hypocenter, HYP, Hypoellipse, HYPO71, Dbloc2. The smallest divergence of epicenters' coordinates is observed for the earthquakes, which have happened within the area of 41°–44.5°N and 73°–77.5°E entirely covering the territory of Bishkek geodynamic test site. Such an analysis can be used to assess the quality of seismic wave arrival times determination. The best agreement is observed between the programs Hypocenter and HYP: for more than 95% of events the epicenter displacement is less than 10 km and the change of time at origin is less than 0.5 sec. This indicates the preservation of the uniformity of the KNET seismological catalog when switching from using Hypocenter to HYP as the main locator program.
ON THE EXTRACTION A HIGH FREQUENCY EM FIELD SIGNAL OF LITHOSPHERIC ORIGIN: A THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Scientific station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Lashin O.A. , Bobrovsky V.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Scientific station of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic
Published: July 2022

The complexity of isolating the electromagnetic field of lithospheric origin, recorded on the day surface, is the influence on the registered signals of various electromagnetic field sources of both artificial and natural origin. The paper provides an overview of such electromagnetic field sources in the kilohertz range. A mathematical model describing the shape of pulses (in the time domain) that have passed through a conducting medium is presented. Based on the above mathematical model, it is concluded that the shape of the pulse can be used to judge whether the pulse has passed through a conductive rock or through air (non-conductive medium). The simulation results obtained allow us to determine the criteria for creating a prototype of a generalized pulse shape, which can be used in algorithms for the extraction of signals of lithospheric origin from the observed electromagnetic field for their further study.
SOME FEATURES OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENT DISTRIBUTION IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF TONKIN BAY (SOUTH CHINA SEA)
Authors:   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific Oceanological Insitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Legkodimov A.A. , Sorochinskaya A.V. ,   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific Oceanological Insitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakirov R.B. ,   V.I. Il' ichev Pacific Oceanological Insitute Far Easter Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The peculiarities of the rare-earth elements distribution in the surface bottom sediments in the Gulf of Tonkin (South China Sea) are considered. According to the results of granulometric analysis, the sediments are mainly represented by pelitic silt, silty pelite, and miktites. The REE contents normalized to the chondrite composition show the absence of cerium anomaly, the presence of negative europium anomaly and significant fractionation of light and heavy REE. The values of indicator ratios La /Yb ), Cr/Th, Th/Co, La/Sc, Th/Sc N N indicate the predominance of rocks of intermediate and acidic composition in the erosion areas, due to which sediments were formed. The values of the Ce/La ratio and Strakhov lithochemical modulus (Fe+Mn)/Ti characterize the surface sediments as typical terrigenous without the admixture of endogenous exhalative material. The Eu/Sm ratio values indicate low permeability of the sediments for upward fluid flows, which is consistent with the measured methane concentrations. The analysis of correlations indicates the dominance of the terrigenous source of REE and a significant role of clay minerals and iron hydroxides in the migration and accumulation of REE.
Issues of Ecology and Environmental Protection in Us-China Relations
Authors: Ermakov Dmitrij Nikolaevich
Published: July 2022

In the chapter of the monograph, using a logical historical sequence, examines the key aspects of the establishment and evolution of Sino-American relations. The author pays great attention to the issues of modern trade and economic relations in the modern conditions of globalization and the digital economy.
Prebiotics and Probiotics: It’s Impact on Host as Internal Healers
Authors: Sharma Parvati
Published: July 2022

The regular or continuous use of antibiotics or chemotherapeutic agents to cure disease have led to problems of drug resistance towards various microorganism. The use of prebiotic and probiotic can solve this problem somehow due to their preventative and ecofriendly approaches, particularly in light of new trends toward organic production systems. Probiotics and Prebiotics deal with gastrointestinal lining and improve health benefits of human as well as animals. The components of these should be a part of our foods, or it may be including in our diet to increase health benefits at the nutritional and therapeutic levels. Prebiotics, being indigestible carbohydrates available in thousands of different plant foods, stimulate the beneficial probiotic microorganisms to grow and multiply and help to improve host intestinal probiotic balance. Probiotics are a diverse group of living organism having non-pathologic bacteria that are functionally beneficial for improving health due to their ability to prevent inflammation that takes place in intestine. Action mechanism of both these in relation to each other as well as their intestinal interactions has been discussed. The beneficial effects include disease treatment and prevention as well as improvement of digestion and absorption in the host. The alarming increase in inappropriate use of antibiotics and development of bacterial resistance makes prebiotic & probiotics a very interesting field for research. In the present scenario, both have shown a number of beneficial effects in a variety of disease related to gastrointestinal as well as non-gastrointestinal such as colon cancer, ulceration in intestine.
Effectiveness of treatment regimens for cows with seous mastitis using zinc chelate complex
Authors: Lazareva M. V. , Koshman E. S. , Mezentseva S. V. , Muratova A. R.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the therapeutic efficacy of Biozinc in the treatment of cattle with serous mastitis. The authors revealed a decrease in the number of somatic cells in milk in the experimental group of cows to 170 thousand, which corresponds to the milk from a healthy animal. Cows in the experimental group showed a positive trend in milk quality. Five cows had watery milk. Positive changes in milk quality were evident 12 hours after the first injection in the form of a reduction in flake secretion from the affected quarters. Milk was watery in all cows of the experimental group by the third day, without flakes and white color. The authors note a positive trend during disease treatment by the end of the first day of treatment in both test groups. Complete recovery was noted in ten animals, which was 100%, in the experimental group, which were treated with Biozinc. Complete recovery occurred after 3.00±0.15 days. The therapeutic efficacy was 100%. In the control group, seven cows (70%) recovered. A hematological examination revealed a 15.52 g/l (18.1 %) increase in hemoglobin level in the experimental group of animals and a 0.88 x 1012/l (P<0.05) increase in erythrocyte count. Through serum biochemical studies, the authors found that cows with serous mastitis showed changes in such parameters as protein, bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), and aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT). Cows in the experimental group showed a 21.5% (P<0.01) decrease in protein content after treatment. The values of ASAT in the control group decreased by 35.2%, and in the experimental group - by 42.6%. The values of ALAT also tended to decrease by 38.7% in the control group and by 48.6% in the experimental group (P<0.001).
FRAME STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT LOVE
Authors: Pavlovych Tetiana , Surodeikina Tetiana , Dushchak Dana
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the language representation of the concept LOVE in the modern English TV scripts. The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the concept were systematized in modern cognitive linguistics and lingo culture. It’s aimed at developing the complex methodology of the analysis of the concept LOVE, actualized in the modern English TV scripts. The methods of research have become the basis of the conceptual analysis that includes dictionary definitions, synonymous rows of the concept’s name and also frame analysis which treats concept as a form of the ordered structure. The focus of the research deals with the analysis of the frame structure of the concept LOVE. The concept is viewed as a unit of mental process which is coded in the language. The survey was made concerning the explicit means of realization of the thing frame, the action frame, the possession frame, the identification frame, and the comparison frame of the concept as well as the conceptual metaphors. Verbal content of the frame structure represents the variety of lexico-semantic classes. Action schemas of state / process, of contact action as well as a causative schema are outlined and described. The possession frame elucidates two specifications: the part-whole schema and the inclusion schema. The thing frame is connected with the qualitative schema, existence schema and the locative schema. The identification frame comprises several classifiers and it’s found to be least representative. The comparison frame integrates the entities which are based on their sameness or likeness. As a result of the study, the frame analysis of the concept LOVE has been outlined and structured.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN POLITICAL SPEECHES OF V. ZELENSKYY
Authors: Yakymchuk Vira , Lopatiuk Nataliya
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of communication strategies and tactics in political speeches of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy since the start of the Russian invasion on the territory of Ukraine. The linguistic means of realization of certain communication strategies with the help of communication tactics are outlined and analyzed. President Zelenskyy gave speeches to a number of parliaments and members of communities from around the world since the beginning of the Russian invasion to the territory of Ukraine. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to identify and study the mechanisms of verbal realization of communication strategies and tactics in speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy as part of a political discourse. The object of our scientific research is the communication strategies and tactics in Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s speeches. The subject of the paper is verbal means of realization of communication strategies in the political speeches by President Zelenskyy. The analysis of the results of our research has been based on the application of the deductive method, the cognitive method, the descriptive method and the method of quantitative calculations. The research data have been collected from the transcripts of political speeches of Volodymyr Zelenskyy available at the official President website. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the analysis and systematization of communication strategies and communication tactics in political speeches of Volodymyr Zelenskyy after the Russian invasion. The study is based on the taxonomy of strategies, which include agitation strategy, strategy of self-presentation, informative-interpretive strategy, strategy of discreditation, argumentative strategy and strategy of forming the emotional state of addressee. The enlisted communication strategies correspond to several appropriate communication tactics, which are described in the article.
The results prove that the strategy of forming the emotional state of the addressee was observed most frequently in the political speeches of Volodymyr Zelenskyy regarding the Russian invasion. Other strategies that could be detected quite regularly were agitation strategy and informative-interpretive strategy realized with the help of various communication tactics.
PROCESSES OF METAPHORIZATION IN MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES OF PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Kachan Bohdana
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the study of metaphorical processes in the German professional language of psychology. On the basis of the linguocognitive approach, scientific research of the main type of secondary nomination was carried out, as well as the establishment of donor areas for the creation of new terms.
Interest in the study of metaphorization in various terminological systems has been growing in recent years. A wide range of linguists devoted the works to metaphorical phenomena in the terminologies of different professional languages (T. M. Halai (geology), A. P. Chudinov (politics), Y. I. Hrybinyk (geodesy and cadastre), M. M. Teleki), O. V. Petrenko (robotics), V. V. Lelyukh (oil and gas industry)), but the processes of metaphorization in the German professional language of psychology have not yet been the object of scientific research, which determines the relevance of research based on the principles of application general scientific (induction, deduction) and special methods and techniques of analysis of linguistic material. The material was a set of metaphorized psychological terms, carried out by the method of continuous sampling. In the first stage the process of selection of metaphorical term units was carried out, the descriptive method and semantic-component analysis were also applied; at the second stage the analysis of spheres-sources for fixing of donor spheres of German language for specific purposes of psychology is carried out; at the third stage the distributive analysis is used – for definition and the description of the semantic structure of the investigated terms; quantitative analysis was used to determine the frequency of the studied phenomena. The paper also uses the techniques of observation, generalization, interpretation, modeling, and systematization.
The results of the study show that the term formation in the modern German professional language of psychology is based on the fields of human knowledge and experience, through the prism of which psychological phenomena and phenomena are considered. Donor zones of metaphorization are established: anthropomorphic, proprial, mythological, natural morphological, artifact, meteorological, and zones of other branch terminological systems (chemical, physical, geographical, mathematical, economic, historical, philological). Dominant donor spheres are anthropomorphic, proprial, and zoomorphic.
METAPHORIZATION OF GENERALLY USED VOCABULARY IN THE ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE OF MEDICINE
Authors: Kiyko Svitlana , Stegnitska Lyubov
Published: July 2022

The article considers the issues concerning semantic reinterpretation of lexical units as one of the methods of medical term formation. The authors analyze the underlying reasons for metaphorization, ways of adapting common lexis to perform terminological functions, and illustrate the mechanism for transferring words into the category of units of the medical terminology system.
Analysis of strategies of metaphoric transfer of meaning enables reconstructing the naive picture of the world, which is mapped onto the English metaphoric medical terms and based on common lexis. The most productive groups of motivational features appeared to be associated with the transfer of meaning by the similarity of form (1280 terms, 48.3%), action and its result (541 terms, 18.8%), features of human behavior and condition (392 terms, 13.6%), substances, food and their structure (270 terms, 9.4%). The prevalence of such motivational features can be explained by the naive picture of the world, represented in metaphoric terminology, namely, the objects and phenomena closest to man are subject to reinterpretation.
Groups of motivational characteristics are primarily divided into the following categories: object/substance and its features (shape, color, quality, function, position in space, sound), person/group of people (feeling, behavior, action and its result). The set of motivational features of metaphoric term formation reflects a particular image of the world where all necessary components of the human body are present, i.e., man and nature, which have specific features, perform certain functions, and correspond to the main object in medical science. Metaphoric terms are constructed not so much mediated by scientific development of reality but based on associations obtained in the process of sensory-empirical knowledge of the world, as evidenced by the above examples.
TEMPORALITY IN MODERN MEDIA GENRES (on the material of German and Ukrainian languages)
Authors: Kiyko Yurii
Published: July 2022

The article aims to answer the question: is there any correlation between the temporality and the genre affiliation of media texts? And, if it is a case: how does it manifest itself in the structure of media texts? The research is carried out on the material of modern frequency genres selected from German and Ukrainian newspapers. In the study we use the Сhi-Square-Test and the coefficient of Chuprov. The analysis revealed a correlation between the temporality and the genre affiliation in both media cultures. In news genres the past tense dominates, the present tense is less used and occasionally the forms of the future tense occur. In media text-interviews, on the contrary, the present tense dominates, the past and future tense forms are less represented. In the analytical genre the present tense dominates, followed by verb forms in past and future tenses. In the structure of German and Ukrainian news genres the following algorithm can be traced: in the lead – present (frequently), past (less frequently) tenses, in the body – past, present, and future tenses, in the final part – past, present, and future tenses. The interview-texts are characterized by the following sequence of tense use: in the lead – present and past tenses, in the body – present and past tenses, in the final part – present, past, and future tenses. For the analytical genre, the following algorithm is inherent: in the lead – present and past tenses, in the body – present, past, and future tenses. According to the statistical calculations, statistically significant results were obtained for the past tense in the German news items, for the present tense – in the German text-interviews, and for the future tense – in the Ukrainian text-interviews.
MODERN GERMAN SONGS: GRAMMATICAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kiyko Yurii , Struk Valentyna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to establishing grammatical and semantic features of modern German-language songs. The study was based on the contemporary German-language songs produced within the last five years.
A modern German-language song, as a dominant genre in a popular music culture, is considered not only an art form, but also an indicator of the current state of language and society. The German language songs of 2017-2021 have the following characteristics: reduction of word forms in verbs and articles, omission of one of the main parts of the sentence, frequent use of interrogative sentences, as well as imperative and conditional grammatical ways of the verb. These features are due to both the influence of the colloquial version of the modern German language, and the rhythmic and melodic properties of this genre. The present and past tense forms of the verb are used in the modern German language songs. Among the 14 types of complex sentences, 11 were recorded, of which the most common was object clause. Verbs and nouns dominated in the partial linguistic aspects. Exclamations and appeals were used in most lyrics for greater emotionality. In the lexical and semantic aspect, the modern German language songs can be characterized by the presence of borrowings from the English language, abbreviations, names of places, onyms of the world famous clothing brands, cars, beverages and social networks. The semantic aspect is dominated by the themes of "life" and "love".
METAPHORICAL REPRESENTATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN ENGLISH MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Kovaliuk Myroslava , Kovaliuk Yurii , Fedych Hanna
Published: July 2022

The article describes the metaphorical representation of the image of Ukraine in the mass media discourse. A conceptual metaphor is the main form of expression of the metaphorical embodiment of the image of Ukraine in the English-language media. Particular attention is paid to the definition of conceptual metaphor and its classification. The essence of conceptual metaphors is to represent complex and abstract areas of human experience through simpler and more specific ones. According to G. Lakoff and M. Johnson, conceptual metaphors are divided into traditional and image metaphors. Traditional metaphors, in turn, are divided into ontological, orientational and structural ones. Traditional metaphors are commonly used in everyday language and culture, and are perceived as common ways of conceptualizing reality. Image metaphors reproduce an individual worldview of a subject of discourse and are context-dependent. Conceptual metaphor is a means of creating and presenting the assessment of the image of Ukraine in foreign English-language newspaper articles based on its similarity to things in the real world. The analysis of metaphorical statements taken from the articles of modern English-language online mass media, namely The Atlantic, The Boston Globe, London Free Press, The L.A. Times, MSN UK, The Washington Post, Tribune Online, The Bangor Daily News, StarTribune, New York Post, The Daily Item, Wales Online, The New York Times, Fox News for February−March 2022, showed that the image of Ukraine is presented in the English-language media discourse through the following metaphors: UKRAINE IS A LIVING CREATURE/ORGANISM, UKRAINE IS AN EXPLORER, UKRAINE IS AN INSPIRER, UKRAINE IS A VICTIM, UKRAINE IS A WARRIOR, UKRAINE IS A HUNTER, UKRAINE IS A COMPETITOR, UKRAINE IS A LOCATION, UKRAINE IS A POLLUTED PLACE, UKRAINE IS A SUBSTANCE, UKRAINE IS AN OBJECT OF EXTERMINATION, UKRAINE IS AN EMPLOYER (related to ontological), UKRAINE IS A TRAVELLER, UKRAINE IS A MOVING FORCE, UKRAINE IS A SPREADER (orientational metaphors), UKRAINE IS AN INTEGRAL PART, UKRAINE IS AN OBJECT, TO WHICH THE FORM CAN BE GIVEN (structural metaphor), UKRAINE IS A PROTECTIVE AGENT, UKRAINE IS A THREAT, UKRAINE IS A CHOICE, UKRAINE IS A KILLING FIELD, UKRAINE IS A TESTING GROUND, UKRAINE IS AN OBJECT OF SACRIFICE, UKRAINE IS A POWERHOUSE, UKRAINE IS HOME, UKRAINE IS LIFE, UKRAINE IS A TARGET, UKRAINE IS A PAWN, UKRAINE IS A STEP, UKRAINE IS A GATEWAY (image metaphors).
The identification of the above-mentioned conceptual metaphors outlined the peculiarities of the perception of Ukraine by the English-speaking communities and allowed us to assess the events taking place in the country.
The Method for Evaluation and Comparison the Strength of Presidents from the Position of Areas of Powers: Theorization and Approbation on the Example of the Countries of Africa
Authors: Bevza Bohdan , Pylypiv Ihor , Lytvyn Vitaliy
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to analyzing preconditions, theoretical and methodological principles of the study of the strength of presidents as well as to consideration the most common approaches in this context. The authors outlined the evolution of formation and analyzed the most common classical and modern methods of evaluation and comparison the strength of presidents, based on which they identified their main common features and parameters. It was stated that the existing methods of evaluation the strength of presidents are not always relevant in a universalist context, since they had been often developed for regional and cross-national context. In contrast, the article actualizes the universal approach to the development of a method for evaluation and comparison the strength of presidents, which is derived from the evidence of the problem of delineation exclusively the formalized (formal) powers of presidents in the existing methods. With this in mind, the research proposes, theorizes and testes the author’s method for evaluation and comparison the strength of presidents based on the positions and powers of the heads of state in various areas of their authority and potential for their implementation. To solve this problem, the researchers initially outlined and systematized the logics of forming the analytical blocks of indicators and criteria for evaluation and comparison the strength of presidents, as well as the mechanism for counting it. As a result, with the help of the chosen logics and counting mechanism, the scientists have substantiated the option of solving the problem of formal delineation of presidential strength. After that, the method was verified on the example of comparison the constitutionalized powers of presidents in African countries as in a region that had not traditionally been subjected to such studies. In addition, the results of African countries were compared with those from “Freedom in the World” by “Freedom House”, which correlated the strength of presidents, the systems of government and the types of political regimes.