bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Duku Sebagai Pengusir Nyamuk
Authors: Chandra Emilia , Nadya Saumi  , Annisa Zahra Hanifah  , Resky Indah Oktaviani  , Jeng Ratu Widiya Wathi
Published: March 2024

Pemberdayaan ini sasarannya adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di Desa Muara Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu yang sebagian besar wilayah tersebut merupakan perkebunan duku yang terkenal di Jambi yaitu duku kumpeh, permasalahan masyarakat yang menggantungkan perekonomiannya dari duku kumpeh mengalami penurunan pendapatan saat tidak musim duku, sehingga memerlukan pemasukan pendapatan dari sumber lain. Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi mengajak masyarakat yang berdomisili di Desa Muara Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu untuk memanfaatkan kulit duku diolah menjadi lilin pengusir nyamuk sehingga selain dapat mengusir nyamuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Hasil yang diharapkan masyarakat di desa Muara Kumpeh dapat membuat lilin pengusir nyamuk yang bahan dasarnya berasal dari limbah kulit duku kumpeh, mengurangi limbah terutama limbah kulit duku di desa muara kumpeh, meningkatkan kreatifitas, aktifitas dan pendapatan masyarakat di desa Muara Kumpeh, diharapkan kegiatan ini di dukung oleh semua pihak dan memiliki pasar sendiri. Hasil pengabdian antara lain masyarakat Desa Muara Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambimampu mengolah limbah kulit duku menjadi sebuah produk sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian dan mengurangi limbah organik kulit duku di lingkungan, terjadi penurunan angka penyakit tular vektor, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tular vektor dan masyarakat mampu mengolah limbah kulit duku, terciptanya perilaku masyarakat dan lingkungan Desa Muara Kumpeh Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yang bersih dan sehat
Bakti Teluk Kendari Dalam Rangka “World Clean Up Day 2022”
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Muhammad Fajar Purnama  , Asriyana  , Salwiyah  , Sjamsu Alam Lawelle  , Risfandi  , A. Ginong Pratikno  , Emiyarti  , Haslianti  , La Ode Baytul Abidin
Published: March 2024

Teluk Kendari secara geografis terletak di jantung Kota Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Posisi strategis ini, tidak didukung oleh kesadaran sebagian masyarakatnya dalam hal “perilaku” penanganan sampah domestik. Kurangnya kesadaran warga Kota Kendari (khususnya yang bermukim di bantaran sungai) dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga, membuat teluk Kendari tercemar oleh sampah plastik, kain, fiber dan kaca. Kondisi ini terlihat jelas pada saat perairan teluk sedang surut (low tides). Hal ini menjadi dasar tumbuhnya kesadaran seluruh elemen masyarakat Kota Kendari (pemerintah, akademisi, pengusaha, komunitas, pelajar dan relawan lainnya) untuk bahu-membahu dalam menyukseskan pelaksanaan kegiatan bakti teluk Kendari dalam rangka “world clean up day 2022”. Kegiatan ini merupakan kampanye dan aksi nyata seluruh lapisan masyarakat Kota Kendari untuk mengedukasi dan menumbuhkan kesadaran warga agar tidak membuang sampah di sungai, laut dan di manapun. Total sampah yang terkumpul di lokasi bakti adalah ± 5 ton, di mana terdiri atas sampah plastik, kain, fiber dan kaca (botol). Jenis sampah yang mendominasi adalah makroplastik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan plastik dalam kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat Kota Kendari masih sangat tinggi. Total sampah yang terkumpul di lokasi bakti adalah ± 5 ton, di mana terdiri atas sampah plastik, kain, fiber dan kaca (botol). Jenis sampah yang mendominasi adalah makroplastik. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan plastik dalam kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat Kota Kendari sangat tinggi.
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА: ПОНЯТИЕ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ДНК-РЕГИСТРАЦИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Романова Г.В. , Романов В.И.
Published: March 2024

Современные генетические технологии, стремительно ворвавшиеся в человеческую жизнь, изменили мир настолько, что без них уже стало невозможно обойтись. Проведение генетического исследования в отношении полученных на месте преступления биологических образцов во многом упростило работу следователей. Они получили надежный инструмент, позволяющий идентифицировать преступника, а также его жертву, добывать неоспоримые доказательства, собирать улики и раскрывать преступления любо сложности. Важные преимущества генетической экспертизы связаны с возможностью работы даже с небольшими количествами биологического материала и высокой точностью, позволяющей идентифицировать личность при условии соблюдения всех требований к процедуре проводимого анализа. В настоящей статье дается понятие генетической экспертизы, а также рассматриваются проблемные вопросы проведения генетической экспертизы в условиях ДНК-регистрации населения.
К ВОПРОСУ О КОМИССИОННЫХ ЭКСПЕРТИЗАХ
Authors: Лантух Э.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье проанализированы отдельные проблемы подготовки, назначения и производства комиссионных судебно-медицинских экспертиз. Рассмотрены особенности предоставления материалов уголовного дела для производства экспертизы и перечень вопросов эксперту. Обращается внимание на важность этапа сличения клинического и судебно-медицинского диагнозов. Автор исследует вопросы причины дефектов в оказании медицинской помощи, представляет их классификацию по различным основаниям.
СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ЛЖИ В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕСТАХ И ПОЛИГРАФНЫХ МЕТОДИКАХ
Authors: Башкатов С.А. , Гайнуллина С.М. , Аминев Ф.Г.
Published: March 2024

Экспертиза по выявлению психологических признаков достоверности/недостоверности информации, сообщаемой людьми в различных социальных ситуациях, представляет собой один из наиболее сложных видов экспертного исследования, требующих дополнительных познаний. В психодиагностике делается попытка решить этот вопрос с помощью шкал лжи, а в практической психофизиологии – с помощью полиграфа. В решении проблемы выявления скрываемой информации существует противоречие между востребованностью результатов таких экспертиз и недостаточностью представлений о сравнительной эффективности выявления лжи в психологических тестах и полиграфных методиках. В указанной связи мы выдвинули гипотезу о существовании различий в эффективности выявления скрываемой информации психологическими и полиграфными методиками, что обусловило цель нашего исследования – оценить по данным научной литературы сравнительную эффективность психологического и полиграфного подходов к решению задачи выявления скрываемой информации. Установлено, что полиграфные методики, в отличие от психологических шкал, более эффективны в отношении выявления лжи.
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ И ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДИК/МЕТОДОВ СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РЕКВИЗИТОВ ДОКУМЕНТОВ НА ПРЕДМЕТ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ ИХ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ
Authors: Шешуков Н.В.
Published: March 2024

Показана возможность применения метода ИК-Фурье спектроскопии для определения времени изготовления (подписания) документов. Метод не требует пробоподготовки, исключает разрушение объекта исследования, позволяет работать с малым количеством исследуемого вещества и проводить повторные исследования одних и тех же фрагментов штрихов. Инфракрасные спектры регистрируются на ИК Фурье-спектрометре ФТ-801 (или аналогичном приборе), с использованием приставки нарушенного полного внутреннего отражения с кристаллом из селенида цинка. Указанное оборудование внесено в соответствующие приказы (табели положенности технических средств) государственных экспертных учреждений. Рассматриваемый метод универсальный, наиболее целесообразен, не требует производства вырезок из документов и пригоден для исследования документов возрастом до десяти лет.
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА И ДОСУДЕБНОЕ ЭКСПЕРТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ И АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССАХ
Authors: Скрипко В.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам использования специальных знаний в виде заключений специалиста и проведении досудебных экспертных исследований в гражданском и арбитражном процессах. Проведен анализ содержания заключения специалиста и его соотношение с судебной и досудебной экспертизой. Освещены вопросы возможного выделения экспертного исследования в отдельную форму применения специальных знаний.
ТЕРНИСТЫЙ ПУТЬ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ИЛИ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ К ПРИНЯТИЮ ПРОЕКТА ЗАКОНА
Authors: Дьяконова О.Г.
Published: March 2024

Реформирование законодательства о судебно-экспертной деятельности – трудоемкий и длительный процесс со многими составляющими. Одним из наиболее важных аспектов является вовлечение в правотворческий процесс, посредством обсуждения и внесения предложений, представителей науки судебная экспертология и экспертного сообщества, как частных судебных экспертов, так и экспертов государственных судебно-экспертных учреждений. Это позволит обеспечить экспертологический научно-практический подход к формированию положений нового закона о судебно-экспертной деятельности. В статье предлагается структура проекта закона «О судебно-экспертной деятельности и экспертизе в иных видах юрисдикционной деятельности», разделы которого содержат положения, регламентирующие основные направления судебно-экспертной деятельности и производства судебной экспертизы, правового статуса руководителя судебно-экспертной организации и правового и профессионального статуса судебного эксперта.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДНК-МЕТОДОВ В ПРАКТИКЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Зайнуллин Р.И.
Published: March 2024

В современной практике расследования преступлений ДНК-методы получили свое применение лишь в ограниченных случаях, а именно с целью идентификации личности преступника и пострадавшего. Вместе с тем, на сегодняшний день уровень развития ДНК-методов позволяют расширить их сферы применения и круг задач, решаемых на предварительном расследовании. В настоящей статье рассмотрены перспективные направления использования ДНК-методов в отечественной практике расследования преступлений, определенных на основе современного состояния ДНК-технологий.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ БРИЛЛИАНТОВ В СУДЕБНО-ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Щепетильникова В.М. , Афанасьев И.Б. , Карпенко В.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается два подхода в диагностике синтетических бриллиантов, один из которых основан на определении типа бриллианта по наличию микропримесей в его кристаллической решетке, второй – на различиях динамики процесса кристаллизации алмаза в природных условиях и искусственно созданных лабораторных условиях. Так же обсуждаются современные инструментальные методы диагностики синтетических алмазов, их преимущества и недостатки.
Glass Ceiling in the Nigerian Banking Sector: Evidence from Senior Male and Female Employees
Authors: Pepple Dennis , Oseghale Raphael , Nmecha Elly , Nwagu Joyce
Published: March 2024

The banking and finance sector is a major employer in many countries, especially in emerging economies. Decisions made in the sector have significant implication on the economy. There is evidence that decision- making has significant implications for organisations (and, by extension, the economy) when their manage- ment teams are diverse in terms of gender. Yet only a few women are promoted to executive and managerial roles. This research qualitatively explores how senior male and female employees experience the glass ceiling in the Nigerian banking sector. We conducted 40 interviews, comprising 20 senior male executives and 20 senior female executives from 4 banks in Nigeria. Our study reveals that the glass ceiling is characterised by a male-dominated meritocratic organisational culture that is driven by the goal of profit maximisation, consis- tent with the meritocratic perspective of role congruity theory. We contribute to the extant literature on this topic by examining how women’s strategies for navigating this landscape (namely, the self-directed actions women take in order to progress in their careers) diminish men’s view of the glass ceiling, suggesting a para- dox of meritocracy. This study contributes significantly to the debates on the future of women’s progression in the banking sector in an emerging economy.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing untuk Menentukan Harga Jual pada UMKM Warung Makan Parkiran
Authors: Azizah Siti Uswatun , Cahyani Novia Pramesti Dwi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode biaya penuh (Full costing) diterapkan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi suatu produk pada usaha UMKM Warung Makan Parkiran. Warung Makan Parkiran yaitu sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang makanan yang memproduksi makanan berupa nasi kuning. Selama ini Warung Makan Parkiran telah menghitung biaya harga pokok produksi, akan tetapi tidak menggunakan metode apapun untuk menghitung biaya harga pokok produksinya secara rinci sesuai dengan kaidah perhitungan akuntansi biaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan harga jual menurut full costing. Harga pokok produksi berdasarkan perhitungan oleh pemilik Warung Makan Parkiran yang selama ini tidak menggunakan metode apapun adalah sebesar Rp3.926.000. Sedangkan menurut metode full costing sebesar Rp5.134.750. Diketahui harga pokok produksi per porsi dengan metode full costing adalah Rp3.423. Harga jual sebelumnya yang ditentukan pemilik sebesar Rp5.000 per porsi (dengan harapan memperoleh laba Rp2.383). Harga jual tersebut dinilai kurang akurat karena sebenarnya pemilik hanya memperoleh laba Rp1.577. Untuk memperoleh keuntungan per porsi sebesar Rp2.383, maka harga jual yang seharusnya diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan metode full costing, yaitu Rp5.806.
Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi pada UMKM Depo Air Barokah Jaya
Authors: Labibah Mirza Rosa , Fachreza Ary Angga , Suginto Fandi Hafid , Aditya Febi Tri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membantu pemilik usaha Depo Air Barokah Jaya dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi air isi ulang dalam kemasan galon, agar lebih akurat serta dapat menentukan harga jual yang sesuai. Biaya produksi adalah faktor kunci yang memengaruhi profitabilitas dan kelangsungan UMKM. Untuk menentukan biaya produksi perlu diketahui komponen biaya bahan baku, biaya variabel, tenaga kerja, peralatan, dan overhead operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini, metode full costing digunakan untuk menentukan harga pokok produksi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui total biaya yang dikeluarkan selama satu bulan dari produksi depo air galon isi ulang ini adalah Rp12.025.000. Dengan menghasilkan sejumlah 100 galon/hari atau 3.000 galon/bulan, maka diketahui harga pokok produksinya adalah Rp4.000/galon. Dengan harapan dapat memperoleh keuntungan penjualan Rp500-Rp1.000/galon, maka pemilik menentukan harga penjualan grosir per galon Rp4.500, sedangkan harga untuk konsumen yang membeli langsung di depo yaitu Rp5.000 per galon.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Bank Konvensional dengan Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2022 - 2023
Authors: Sari Ika Puspita
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan bank konvensional dengan bank syariah periode 2022-2023 dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan REC (Risk Profil Capital). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder yaitu berupa laporan keuangan Perusahaan perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan rasio NPL (Non Performing Loan) kedua jenis bank dalam kategori sehat, di mana bank konvensional 8,49% dan bank syariah 7,81%; LDR (Long to Deposit Ratio) bank konvensional 75,21% (sehat) dan bank syariah 96,26% (cukup sehat); ROA (Return on Asset) bank konvensional 0,33% (tidak sehat) dan bank syariah 8,48% (sehat).; BOPO (Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional) bank konvensional 95,61% (kurang sehat) dan bank syariah 62,42% (sehat). Rasio CAR (Capital Adequency Ratio) kedua jenis bank dalam kategori sehat, di mana bank konvensional 37,59% dan bank syariah 53,71%. Secara rata-rata, kinerja keuangan bank Syariah lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan bank konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2023-2023.
Reducing Manual Efforts in Equivalence Analysis in Mutation Testing
Authors: Amorim Samuel , Fernandes Leo , Ribeiro Márcio , Gheyi Rohit , Delamaro Marcio , Guimarães Marcio , Santos André
Published: March 2024

Mutation testing has attracted a lot of interest because of its reputation as a powerful adequacy criterion for test suites and for its ability to guide test case generation. However, the presence of equivalent mutants hinders its usage in industry. The Equivalent Mutant Problem has already been proven undecidable, but manually detecting equivalent mutants is an error-prone and time-consuming task. Thus, solutions, even partial, can help reduce this cost. To minimize this problem, we introduce an approach to suggest equivalent mutants. Our approach is based on automated behavioral testing, which consists of test cases based on the behavior of the original program. We perform static analysis to automatically generate tests for the entities impacted by the mutation. For each mutant analyzed, our approach can suggest the mutant as equivalent or non-equivalent. In the case of non-equivalent mutants, our approach provides a test case capable of killing it. For the equivalent mutants suggested, we also provide a ranking of mutants with a strong or weak chance of the mutant being indeed equivalent. In our previous work, we evaluated our approach against a set of 1,542 mutants manually classified in previous work as equivalents and non-equivalents. We noticed that the approach effectively suggests equivalent mutants, reaching more than 96% of accuracy in five out of eight subjects studied. Compared with manual analysis of the surviving mutants, our approach takes a third of the time to suggest equivalents and is 25 times faster to indicate non-equivalents. This extended article delves deeper into our evaluation. Our focus is on discerning the specific characteristics of mutants that our approach erroneously classified as equivalent, thereby producing false positives. Furthermore, our investigation delves into a comprehensive analysis of the mutation operators, providing essential insights for practitioners seeking to improve the accuracy of equivalent mutant detection and effectively mitigate associated costs.
Von Carl Schmitt zu Dugin und Putin? Geopolitische Deutungen des Ukraine-Krieges in neueren Publikationen
Authors: Mehring Reinhard
Published: March 2024

Nach Vorbemerkungen zur allgemeinen Krisenlage erörtert der Besprechungsessay jüngste Literatur zum Ukraine-Krieg, das geopolitische Revival von Carl Schmitt und den Kurzschluss von Schmitt zu Dugin und Putin.
Von der Flüchtlingshilfe zu antirassistischer Solidarität? Ambivalenzen politischer Solidarität in Pro-Geflüchteten-Protesten der 1980er Jahre in der BRD
Authors: Pöggel Tanita Jill
Published: March 2024

Der Artikel diskutiert politische Solidaritäts-Vorstellungen in der bisher kaum beachteten Geflüchteten-Solidaritätsbewegung in der BRD der 1980er Jahre. Anhand von Archivmaterial werden drei Strömungen herausgearbeitet, in denen die Spannungsverhältnisse und Ambivalenzen politischer Solidarität im Kontext von (Flucht-)Migration auf verschiedene Weise verhandelt wurden.
Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen. WfbM-Entgeltstudie: Werkstätten im Wandel
Authors: Lohrmann Armin
Published: March 2024

Seit Jahren stehen Reformen für Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen im Raum, insbesondere mit Blick auf die Entgeltsituation der Beschäftigten und die geringe Übergangsquote auf den ersten Arbeitsmarkt. Bereits das Bundesteilhabegesetz (BTHG), das die rechtliche Umsetzung der UN- Behindertenrechtskonvention in Deutschland regeln soll, hat mit der gesetzlich beschlossenen Personenzentrierung für erste Aufbruchstimmung in WfbM gesorgt, doch nun steht ein echter Umbruch bevor: Mit der Stu- die zu einem transparenten, nachhaltigen und zukunftsfähigen Entgeltsys- tem für Menschen mit Behinderungen in Werkstätten für behinderte Men- schen und deren Perspektiven auf dem allgemeinen Arbeitsmarkt (Entgeltstudie) hat das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS) die Handlungsfelder, in denen WfbM sich strukturell wandeln sollten, deutlich aufgezeigt. Es ist eine Frage der Zeit, bis diese Erkennt- nisse sich auch in Gesetzesreformen niederschlagen. Werkstattbetreiber sind aufgefordert, sich mit den Empfehlungen des BMAS auseinanderzu- setzen und so früh wie möglich Strategien zu entwickeln, wie sie unter den veränderten Rahmenbedingungen weiterhin erfolgreich existieren können. Die Zeichen stehen auf Veränderung, um die Idee der WfbM als sicherer, inklusiver und fair vergüteter Arbeitsplatz mit Perspektive für die Beschäf- tigen Wirklichkeit werden zu lassen.
A educação para a alteridade: a representação do e/imigrante na produção cinematográfica
Authors: Neumann Rosane
Published: March 2024

Objetiva-se abordar a presença e representação do imigrante na produção cinematográfica contemporânea e seu uso como recurso e estratégia no ensino de história. Propõe-se surpreender o espectador com filmes do circuito do cinema e que não se definem como “filmes históricos”, mas que transitam pelas problemáticas do universo migratório, conectando trajetórias, redes sociais, relações de alteridade, fluxos migratórios; propiciando uma leitura, interpretação e análise densa e complexa desses deslocamentos humanos históricos e contemporâneos. No presente recorte, sugere-se um exercício de análise dos filmes A chegada (2016), Brooklyn (2015) e A 100 passos de um sonho (2014). Portanto, espera-se contribuir para a formação de um leitor de cinema crítico e a construção do seu pensamento histórico.
Evasão escolar: Desafios e Perspectivas da Educação no Brasil
Authors: Silva Maria Onelia Santos
Published: March 2024

O presente capítulo faz um estudo sobre uma temática que se relaciona com um dos problemas antigos da educação e que vem se perpetuando. O estudo objetiva verificar as causas pelas quais a evasão escolar continua sendo um dos problemas pertinentes no cenário educacional. O texto faz discussões acerca dos possíveis motivos que contribuem para a evasão escolar que ocorre em todas as etapas da educação escolar. A evasão escolar como já foi mencionado é um problema antigo e precisa da resolução de outros problemas educacionais que contribuem para tal.
IMPLEMENTASI BERMAIN FLASH CARD UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Imam Faizin  , Serly
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan berbahasa pada anak adalah kemampuan untuk mengekspresikan apa yang dialami dan dipikirkan oleh anak dan kemampuan untuk bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan lingkungannya maupun teman sebayanya, dalam perkembangan berbahasa anak dikenalkan dengan gambar, kosakata dan huruf agar perkembangan berbahasanya menjadi lebih optimal. Media Flash Card adalah kartu kecil yang berisi gambar, teks, atau tanda simbol yang mengingatkan atau mengarahkan anak kepada sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan gambar. Flash Card biasanya berukuran 8x12 cm, atau dapat disesuaikan dengan besar kecilnya kelas yang dihadapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara guru dalam menerapkan media Flash Card kepada anak kelas A di KB Putra Harapan Desa Cibelok Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriktif kualitatif, dalam subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas dan peserta didik di kelas B sebanyak 10 anak, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian adalah penerapan media Flash Card untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa anak di KB Putra Harapan Desa Cibelok Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Pemalang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terlihat bahwa dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah menerapkan media Flash Card sesuai dengan langkah-langkah yaitu : 1)Menentukan Tema, 2) Menyiapkan Media Flash Card, 3) Mengenalkan Huruf Dan Kata Kepada Anak, 4) Meyiapkan Alat danBahan, 5) Membagi Anak Ke dalam Beberapa Kelompok, 6) Memberikan kegiatan kepada anak.
PENERAPAN MEDIA LOOSE PART DALAM KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rozak Purnama
Published: March 2024

Mengenai pembelajaran media loose part yang perlu dikembangkan untuk menjadi suatu media bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan oleh anak usia dini. Media loose part ini dapat mengembangkan berbagai aspek, terutama dalam aspek motorik halu                           Dengan adanya media pembelajaran berbasis loose part ini dapat memudahkan anak dalam pencapaian perkembangan motorik halusnya. Media loose part merupakan salah satu media yang dapat disusun, dirangkai, digabungkan, dipindahkan dan yang lainnya sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran media loose part untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Metode penelitian yang bisa memfasilitasi untuk melakukan analisis ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, penggunaan media loose part dalam pembelajaran di kelas sudah optimal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini, karena media pembelajaran loose part ini merupakan media yang menyenangkan sehingga anak tidak mudah bosan serta dapat menciptakan sebuah karya hasil dirinya. Kesimpulannya, dengan adanya pembelajaran berbasis media loose part ini akan meningkatkan kreativitas serta motorik halus anak dalam aktivitas pembelajaran di kelas. Media loose part juga karena bahan-bahannya mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar anak, maka anak akan belajar untuk menghargai, mendaur ulang bahan-bahan yang ada di sekelilingnnya.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MURAJA’AH DALAM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PONPES DARUL ASYFIYA PEMALANG
Authors: Nursidik
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan manusia. Bagi bangsa, pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan  yang  dapat mencetak sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas baik dari segi spiritual, intelegensi, dan kemampuan sebagai generasi penerus  Bangsa. Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber dari segala sumber pesan-pesan ketuhanan, yang pada prinsipnya ia senantiasa mengajak manusia agar dapat senantiasa mengembangkan eksistensi dan potensi yang terpendam di dalam dirinya. Salah satu media yang dijadikan Allah SWT dalam menjaga keutuhan  al-Qur’an adalah munculnya beberapa kelompok penghafal al-Qur’an di berbagai negara dengan berbagai macam usia. Dalam sejarah Islam klasik, para penghafal al-Qur’an selalu muncul dalam setiap generasinya, mulai generasi sahabat Rasulullah hingga saat ini. Dengan kondisi santri yang hampir seluruhnya adalah pelajar, tentunya perlu perhatian khusus dalam menjaga kelancaran hafalan al-Qur’an. Karena berdasarkan fakta yang terjadi di lapangan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian di Rumah Tahfizh Ilmina, maka ada beberapa hasil yang menunjukan sebuah perubahan dalam meningkatkan kelancaran atau kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an. Menurut salah seorang santri putri berpendapat bahwa metode muraja’ahnya dilakukan dengan membaca berulang-ulang atau dilakukan ketika shalat. Sementara  pelaksanaan muraja’ah dalam salat malam (qiyamullail), para santri mengamalkannya secara berjamaah dengan imam bergantian sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah ditentukan oleh dewan asatidz. Adapun surah yang dibacakan ketika menjadi imam salat adalah surah-surah yang sudah dihafalkan sesuai dengan pencapaian hafalan masing-masing santri 1 rokaat 1 halaman, sementara salat yang dilaksanakan minimal 4 rakaat
Solusi Pernikahan Anak Kondisi Hamil Sebab Zina Menurut Imam Madzhab (Telaah Psikologis dan Sosiologis Teologis)
Authors: Amirul Bahri
Published: March 2024

Pernikahan merupakan ikatan suci punya tujuan mulia seperti memperoleh ketenangan hidup yang penuh cinta dan kasih sayang sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan biologis untuk meneruskan dan memelihara keturunan, menjaga kehormatan dan tujuan ibadah. Realita di masyarakat banyak pernikahan terjadi namun beriringan dengan kejadian perzinaan yang berakibat hamil di luar nikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pernikahan dan perzinaan dalam aturan Islam. kemudian menerangkan pendapat para Imam madzhab berkenaan dengan permasalahan  perzinaan.  Serta mengungkap  makna pernikahan  akibat  perzinaan dalam pandangan psikologis dan sosiologis teologis yang terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan perihal pemikiran fuqahā’ (jurists) dan kontribusi pemikirannya dengan analisis literal readings serta interpretive and reflexive readings. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam agama Islam terdapat sunnah Nabi Saw untuk melaksanakan pernikahan dan menjauhi dari perbuatan zina. Dalam pandangan para Imam madzhab pernikahan karena didahului oleh perzinaan bisa dilakukan, namun terdapat perbedaan perihal waktu   dan   kapan   pernikahan   tersebut   bisa  dilakukan.   Perbedaan   tersebut disebabkan  karena  pandangan  psikologis  dan  sosiologis  theologis yang  terjadi dalam memahami kandungan dari aturan pernikahan yang terjadi karena adanya pernikahan demi kemaslatan masyarakat.
The Concept, Types, and Penalties of Tax Violations: A Study of Afghan Laws Perspective
Authors: Hashimi Sayed Banaras , Aminzai  Mairajuddin
Published: March 2024

Aim: The main purpose of this study was to clarify the concept, types, and penalties of tax violations according to the laws of Afghanistan, and propose necessary solutions to prevent tax violations in Afghanistan.

Methods: Descriptive and explanatory methods were used in the research of the relevant content. The topic of the research was guided by the Afghanistan Income Tax Law, the Law on Taxation Affairs Administration, the guidelines and manuals of the Ministry of Finance, and the Penal Code of Afghanistan.

Results: The findings of the research show that according to the laws of Afghanistan, some actions are considered tax violations. These are late payment of taxes, the imposition of withholding taxes, failure to submit financial statements on time, failure to protect financial documents, submitting an incorrect identification number, providing false information to employees of financial institutions and obstructing the activities of taxation employees.  

Conclusion: The financial laws of Afghanistan have provided some penalties to prevent tax violations, and these punishments play an important role in preventing tax contraventions. However, tax violations still occur due to the lack of professional capabilities of tax agency employees and the weakness of the financial system.

Recommendations: The Afghan government should make some amendments to the income tax law and the law on taxation affairs administration, taking into account the economic conditions of the society and the state of taxpayers. The Ministry of Finance of Afghanistan and Afghanistan Revenue Department (ARD) should design and implement the training courses and workshops about taxation, accounting and interpersonal skill to improve the professional skills and capacity of the employees of the tax agencies, also to undertake necessary measures for the motivation and awareness of taxpayers.
Influence of Gender Representation in Leadership on Organizational Performance in the Ministry of Gender, Family, and Children, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Tutu Karn Kibangu , Moi Edna Jemuthai
Published: March 2024

Aim: the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of gender representation on organizational performance in the ministry of gender, family and children in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Methods: The target population was the staff administrative officers of the ministry of gender, family, and children. A sample size of 140 respondents was achieved comprising of the ministry of gender, family, and children’s staff. A simple random method was used to give an equal chance to every member of the organization to be selected. Organizational theory, transformational theory and stratification theory were applied for this research, data was amassed using semi-structured questionnaires and scrutinized applying descriptive and partial correlation analysis.
Results: The finding of the study show that both males and females are well represented, work together to raise awareness about gender issues and both contribute to the service delivery in the ministry of gender, family, and children. It was also found that democratic leadership style was practiced in the ministry of gender family, family, and children. Additionally, laissez-faire, transactional, transformational leadership style were also practiced. The study also found that specific educational qualifications and expertise related to gender studies, social work, law, sociology, public administration, or other relevant fields are required for allocation of position in the ministry of gender, family, and children.
Conclusion: The study conclude that participation of males and females, leadership style and distribution of position positive significant impacted the performance of ministry of gender, family and children.
Recommendations: The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo, especially the police maker should develop and implement gender-responsive policies and programs that specifically target increasing the representation of women in leadership positions within the ministry. They should also consider implementing temporary quota systems that reserve a certain percentage of leadership positions for women.
Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Valgus Knee – A Surgical Challenge (Part 1)
Authors: Yordanov Nikolay , Andreev Andrey , Katzarova Maria , Tserovski Stefan , Dimitrov Nikolay
Published: March 2024

The valgus knee presents a unique set of problems that must be addressed during total knee arthroplasty.  Both bone and soft-tissue deformities complicate restoration of proper alignment, positioning of components, and attainment of joint stability.  The variables that may need to be addressed include lateral femoral condyle or tibial plateau deficiencies secondary to developmental abnormalities, and/or wear; primary or acquired contracture of the lateral capsular and ligamentous structures; and, occasionally, laxity of the medial collateral ligament.  Understanding the specific pathologic anatomy associated with the valgus knee is a prerequisite to selecting the proper surgical method to optimize component position and restore soft-tissue balance. The aim of this article is to review the anatomical variations underlying a valgus knee, to assess the best pre-operative planning and to evaluate how to choose the grade of constraint of the implant. We will also review the main approaches and surgical techniques both for bone cuts and soft tissue management
Primary fibrosarcoma of the distal femur. Report of a rare case
Authors: Kovachev Vihar , Stokov Luben , Kovachev Mancho , Simeonov Emil , Georgiev Georgi
Published: March 2024

Fibrosarcoma of bone is a relatively rare malignant neoplasia, representing less than 5% of all bone tumors. It is distinguished from other bone sarcomas by the presence of spindle-shaped tumor cells located among intertwining bundles of collagen fibers, without any other type of histological differentiation, such as the formation of cartilage or bone.

In the present report, we present a rare case of primary fibrosarcoma in the distal femur in a 45-year-old patient with complaints of mild pain and swelling in the right knee joint for approximately 6 months. After imaging evaluation, a biopsy was performed; in the second stage, a subsequent resection of 16 cm of the distal femur and its replacement with a tumor endoprosthesis was performed. Three months postoperatively, no local recurrence or metastasis of the tumor was observed.
Innovative methods of teaching economic disciplines for students of the Faculty of Physical Education
Authors: Riadynska I.A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of our article is to reveal the role and significance of innovations, in particular, innovative methods of teaching economic disciplines for students of the Faculty of Physical Education, to determine the most effective methods and forms of educational work. The features of the forms and methods of innovative teaching are determined, the specifics of their use when conducting classes with students of the Faculty of Physical Education are revealed. The issues of application of innovative methods, techniques, forms of work are highlighted, in particular, brainstorming ("brainstorming"); public speaking; work in small groups; PRES formula. The essence of the case-method, its principles, structure, features, influence on the formation of qualitative characteristics of a future specialist in physical culture are revealed. The use of new technologies in teaching is noted, such as multimedia, computers, etc. and a combination of innovative techniques with classic, traditional ones.
Orthostatic test as an indicator of the state of the cardiovascular system and autonomic regulation of vascular tone
Authors: Borysenko I.V. , Kozina Zh.L. , Martynenko V.G. , Bazhanova M.V. , Bilyk O.O. , Kalmykova V.I.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to identify the influence of body length and various sports on the indicators of vascular regulation of students.

Material and methods. The study involved 42 students who play sports at the amateur level, 18 of them are track and field’s sportsmen (short and medium distance running), 12 are football players, 12 are wrestlers. The number of students with a body length of more than 190 cm was 12 people. The number of students whose body length was 150-175 cm was 30 people. There were no students with a body length of 176-189 cm in the study. Following research methods were used in the work: method of analysis of literature sources; method of determining body length; orthostatic test method; method of determining stroke volume and minute blood volume; methods of statistical data processing (comparison of averages by the Student's method, multivariate analysis of variance).

Results. The results of a more significant impact of judo and football in comparison with running short and medium distances on the indicators of vascular regulation: the best indicators - in judo, the next place - in football, then – in track and field sportsmen. It was found that students with a body length of more than 190 cm have difficulty with vegetative-vascular regulation.

Conclusions. To improve the adaptive capacity of vascular regulation to change the position of the body from horizontal to vertical, it is effective to use any exercise, but the most effective exercises that activate aerobic and anaerobic glycolytic energy systems. In addition, exercises that require frequent transitions from lying (sitting) to standing positions, as well as changes in the direction of movement are useful.
Postural balance and running technique: is there a relationship? Review article
Authors: Garmash I.A. , Kozina Zh. L.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: to determine the existence of a relationship between the development of muscles responsible for postural balance in a person and running efficiency.Research methods. A literature search was carried out using data from Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection and Pub Med. 40 sources were selected for analysis. Preference was given to works published in publications with a Q1 - Q2 rating.Results. Different sports have different requirements for a person's postural stability. The postural balance is of the greatest importance for the representatives of football, hockey, basketball. Running is the basis of many sports. Therefore, the study of postural balance during running loads is the basis for understanding the mechanisms of maintaining dynamic balance. There is currently research showing that jogging alone improves postural balance. It has also been shown that strengthening the muscles responsible for the postural balance of a person increases the stability of walking and running. The dynamic and static postural balance is influenced by aerobic fatigue, as well as accumulated fatigue in the annual training cycle of athletes. Deterioration of the work of the muscles responsible for the postural balance of a person can lead to injuries, diseases, and also limit the achievement of high sports results in running.Conclusions. This is one of the first studies of postural balance in running. In the work, data will be obtained on the positive influence of the development of postural balance (with the use of exercises for strengthening muscles - local stabilizers, balance exercises) on the running technique and the functional state of runners.
Dynamics of changes in the functional state of female students under the influence of various types of aerobics
Authors: Golenkova Y.V. , Sanzharova N.M. , Berezhnaya Y.L.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to experimentally investigate the dynamics of changes in the main indicators of the functional state of female students under the influence of various types of aerobics. It was found that basic and step aerobics have a generally positive effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, lead to fatigue of those involved. But at the same time their well-being, mood and activity improve, especially during step aerobics.
Educational and professional training program for Methodist instructors in physical culture and health work of territorial communities
Authors: Dorofeeva T.I.
Published: March 2024

The process of creating territorial communities has significantly changed the requirements for the content and quality of professional training of instructors. This requires mastering the educational level of a master's degree and readiness to perform innovative activities. It is offered to solve a problem by introduction of educational and professional programs on a specialty 017 Physical culture and sports of branch of knowledge 01 Education / Pedagogy of qualification the master of physical culture and sports on a specialization «Instructor-methodologist on physical culture and improving work of territorial communities».
Combination of physical exercises and poems about nature as an integral method of development of preschool children
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Kozin V.Yu. , Hruts I.D. , Ptushkina K.A. , Khyzhnyak O. , Prutyana M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this work is to highlight the features of the author's systems of integral development of preschool children.Methods. A system of lessons with newborns and infants with the help of dynamic exercises has been developed, as well as an author's system of lessons with children from 1 to 7 years old. The exercises are performed with verses about nature.Results. The use of dynamic gymnastics for newborns and infants "Miracle of Nature" helps to strengthen the musculoskeletal system and all body systems; development of strength, flexibility, agility, endurance, and later - speed; prevention or reduction of child injuries during the subsequent development of walking, running, jumping, etc .; increasing resistance to adverse environmental influences; formation of a base for the tolerance of intellectual workloads associated with studies; creating a solid foundation for subsequent practice of any sport.Conclusions. It is shown that performing exercises not counting, but under poetic images, which is most acceptable for children from 1 year old, promotes integral development, reduces the feeling of fatigue, saturates emotionally classes, making gymnastics very attractive for children and adults.
Davao Region mangrove clam (Pegophysema philippiana) conservation and management strategy
Authors: Bersaldo Michael Jeriel , Avenido Pedro
Published: March 2024

Mangrove clam or imbao (Pegophysema philippiana) is an economically important bivalve species that is very common in the vast mangrove forest in the Davao Region. This marine mangrove resource is subject to overexploitation and indiscriminate gleaning. Small clams are frequently gleaned in the provinces of Davao Oriental, Davao Occidental, and Davao del Sur negatively impacting the supply of imbao in the market. A size regulation policy was established in which gleaners were prohibited from collecting sexually immature clams (below 4 cm). After several years of implementing size regulation policy, the mangrove clam stock continuously declined. A rotational harvest strategy was introduced. A cyclical closure of the subdivided plots in each province was imposed. After a year of closure, the wild population of mangrove clams increased especially in Davao Oriental and Davao Occidental. While in Davao del Sur no significant enhancement was observed. The policy change to conserve mangrove clam is a vital step in sustaining this species in the region. However, cooperation, awareness, and adherence to the policy being implemented in the province are factors that influence the effectiveness of the policy.
A Critical Analysis of the Rights of an Accused Person During Trial in Somalia
Authors: Jansky Okiya Jimmy
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on critical analysis of the rights of an accused person during trial in Somalia. The rights of accused person in Somalia have become a contentious and serious issue owing to the on-going civil war in Somalia which has now lasted for two decades. The doctrinal research methodoly was used to collect and analyse the data used in the study. The relevant secondary data were collected through documetary review where relevant data was collected from different books, national and international legal statutues and scholarly publications of scholars in relation to the rights of an accused person during trial in Somalia. The study employed a systematic procedure to analyse documentary evidence and answer specific research questions in the study through repeated review, examination and interpretation of the data in order to gain meaning and empirical knowledge of the construct being studied. The study analysed the rights of an accused person under the various national laws of Somalia, the various forms of violation of the rights of an accused person in Somalia and the causes of the violation of the rights of an accused person in Somalia.
The main findings of the study revealed that the various and sufficient rights of an accused person during train in Somalia, as provided by the Provisional Constitution of Somalia, 2012, and the Criminal Code Act of Somalia, 1963, include: right to liberty and security, right to be informed promptly of the offence charged, right to fair and speedy trial, right to humane treatment, the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, right to a fair hearing, right to defend himself or herself, right to counsel, right to be informed of the nature offense an accused person has committed, the right to an interpreter, the right to be present at the trial, right to be brought promptly before a capable court, the right to habeas corpus, the right to apply for bail, the right not to be compelled to testify against himself or herself, right to examine evidence or witnesses and the right to appeal. However, these rights are neither being promoted nor protected in Somalia; instead they are being violated in various ways which they encompass: violation of arrest procedures and unfair and cruel treatment of accused person, arbitrary arrest, denial of fair public trial, violation of trial procedures, unlawful treatment and detention of political prisoners and accused persons being caused by structural and legal ambiguity, the continuous practise of legal pluralism, the existence of broken chain in the justice system, high level of corruption and mismanagement, military interference. The study recommended that the Federal Government of Somalia through its three organs should enact new law, promote fair and procedural arrest of accused train and sensitise the people about their rights as an accused and should initiate good policies and project that can foster the promotion and protection of human rights in the sphere of accused person’s protection during and after trial in Somalia.