bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advances in understanding of air–sea exchange and cycling of greenhouse gases in the upper ocean
Authors: Bange Hermann W. , Mongwe Precious , Shutler Jamie D. , Arévalo-Martínez Damian L. , Bianchi Daniele , Lauvset Siv K. , Liu Chunying , Löscher Carolin R. , Martins Helena , Rosentreter Judith A. , Schmale Oliver , Steinhoff Tobias , Upstill-Goddard Robert C. , Wanninkhof Rik , Wilson Samuel T. , Xie Huixiang
Published: January 2024

The air–sea exchange and oceanic cycling of greenhouse gases (GHG), including carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), are fundamental in controlling the evolution of the Earth’s atmospheric chemistry and climate. Significant advances have been made over the last 10 years in understanding, instrumentation and methods, as well as deciphering the production and consumption pathways of GHG in the upper ocean (including the surface and subsurface ocean down to approximately 1000 m). The global ocean under current conditions is now well established as a major sink for CO2, a major source for N2O and a minor source for both CH4 and CO. The importance of the ocean as a sink or source of NOx is largely unknown so far. There are still considerable uncertainties about the processes and their major drivers controlling the distributions of N2O, CH4, CO, and NOx in the upper ocean. Without having a fundamental understanding of oceanic GHG production and consumption pathways, our knowledge about the effects of ongoing major oceanic changes—warming, acidification, deoxygenation, and eutrophication—on the oceanic cycling and air–sea exchange of GHG remains rudimentary at best. We suggest that only through a comprehensive, coordinated, and interdisciplinary approach that includes data collection by global observation networks as well as joint process studies can the necessary data be generated to (1) identify the relevant microbial and phytoplankton communities, (2) quantify the rates of ocean GHG production and consumption pathways, (3) comprehend their major drivers, and (4) decipher economic and cultural implications of mitigation solutions.
Preparation and characterization of cellulose-based activated carbon by cesium chloride chemical method
Authors: Zhang Conglin , Li Haichao , Du Bingxuan
Published: January 2024

Carbon adsorbent material with a specific surface area as high as 436 m2/g was prepared by chemical activation method using cellulose as raw material and cesium chloride as activator, and its structure was characterized. Its adsorption performance on methylene blue solution was investigated, and the adsorption thermodynamics of crystalline violet dye at different temperatures was studied. The results showed that the surface of the prepared activated carbon material was smooth with abundant pores. The methylene blue adsorption value was as high as 176 mg/g, and it could adsorb methylene blue solution quickly and efficiently. It had good adsorption effect on crystal violet solution, the saturated adsorption amount reaches 281 mg/g at 40 °C, and the removal reached 92%, which indicated a self-heating adsorption reaction. Thus, CsCl could be used as an activator of wood raw material for the preparation of activated carbon samples.
A STUDY ON EVALUATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Sheoran Vikas , Thakur Divya Jyoti
Published: January 2024

Since the last two decades, quality management systems (QMS) have provided generic guidance and requirements for establishing an appropriate quality management procedure, with the goal of lowering costs, increasing productivity, increasing customer satisfaction, and increasing market share in the organisations involved. Construction industry: It may aid organisations in achieving their objectives and ensuring that all phases of a construction project consistently fulfil the needs of the client are two of the benefits of using a construction management system (need). Total quality management (TQM) is widely used in manufacturing and other industries, and it has been shown to significantly enhance the quality of products and services in these fields. The involvement of stakeholders is the primary focus of Total Quality Management. It increases customer happiness, increases the efficiency of an organisation, and promotes superior management of employees within the organisation. This enlightenment comes from the adaptation of new ideas, technologies, and procedures that can be applied in the building business as well. The purpose of this research is to examine the most recent studies that have focused on improving quality through the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the construction industry, as well as the suitable uses of TQM in the various phases of building projects. The building industry is a significant source of revenue for emerging countries like India. The construction industry in India is second only to the agricultural sector in terms of employment. The construction industry is confronted with numerous management and quality issues. This standard, which is part of the ISO 9000 standard series, contains a collection of instructions on how to build up a quality management system for processes that have an impact on their products or services. The most significant benefit of system deployment is improved management and work efficiency for the company, whereas the most significant drawback is a lack of awareness of the system among the personnel. For these implementation obstacles to be overcome, it is necessary to increase preparation and auditing (both internal and external).
Film Marketing and Brand Continuity: The Case of “Redirected/Už Lietuvą!”
Authors: Dabrovolskas Audrius
Published: January 2024

The analysis of the most successful cases in the Lithuanian film marketing, which has also been related with the use of social media and integrated marketing communication, should undoubtedly emphasise an example of Redirected: it reveals a consistent need to promote films in an innovative way which attracts the audience’s attention and motivates them to watch a film, especially in smaller film industries. As the Lithuanian film industry belongs to the smaller ones, innovative marketing communication strategy alone cannot suffice to motivate the audience to watch the film. Therefore, the film itself has to be either very significant (e.g., a sequel) or, as in the case of Redirected/Už Lietuvą, has to extend the sequel while at the same time be “something new, but still familiar” to the film spectators.
Morphological charactieristics of pollen grains in selected group of honey plants
Authors: Brindza Ján , Ďurišová Ľuba , Ostrovský Radovan
Published: January 2024

The aim of the monography is presentation of pollen grain characteristics from selected group of plant species. The evaluated group consists of plants that are traditionally cultivated such asHelianthus annuus L., Prunus avium (L.) L.; rarely used such as Castanea sativa Mill., Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott; less known species Diospyros kaki L.; invasive species Solidago gigantea Aiton; ornamental species Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt., naturally occurring plant speciesTaraxacum sect. Ruderalia, Lamium purpureum L., Cichorium intybus L, Crataegus monogyna Jacq.; as well as species used for bees’ pasture in Slovakia such as Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., from which bees are gathering nectar and pollen for their feeding. Flowers were gathered from selected plants at the start of full bloom. In laboratory conditions, the pollen was released from stamen and subsequently dried and placed on stubs to be prepared for observation and photographed on scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains were classified based on internationally recognized methodology...
The Atonement of Our Parent's Sin: Place-Based Narrative of Indonesia’ Drowning Muslim Community
Authors: Pratisti Siti Aliyuna , Abidin Bagir Zainal , Shri Ahimsa Putra Heddy , Northcott Michael S.
Published: January 2024

This article emphasised the local Muslim community's response to environmental change and explored how religious narratives play a significant role in shaping their action. Place-based narrative is employed as conceptual frame to scrutinise the community’s understanding of the drowning condition. As a case study, Pantai Bahagia Village in West Java is selected based on two criteria: (1) deemed as the fastest drowning area in the North Java Coast; and (2) the existing Muslim-based environmental activism initiated by local teachers in responding to environmental change. For method, qualitative case study is applied by conducting interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. Findings show that the local history of Pantai Bahagia interacts with a national political event in the 1960s that eventually triggers massive environmental change in the Beting area. Further analysis of the place-based narrative indicates that familiarity with religious expressions encourages ecological awareness in the local community and provides the basis for environmental activism.
Metalinguistic discourses of ‘styling the other’
Authors: Makoni Busi
Published: January 2024

This article explores how mobility shapes language, gender and sexuality during periods of indeterminacy, focusing on the discursive construction of masculinities. Using styling/‘styling the other’ as an interpretive framework, the article analyses how economic precarity leads to ambivalence in the masculinities of Zimbabwean heterosexual-identifying male migrants (ages 26–30 years) in Johannesburg. Interview data suggests that these men engaged in male-to-male sex work to achieve economic security. To solicit wealthy white men, the men performed stereotypical Black hypermasculinity and sophisticated, cosmopolitan gay subjectivities through language crossing and physical styling. These performances ultimately aimed to achieve the normative masculine identity of being a husband and provider. The article elucidates the paradox in which the men appropriated Polari, a British gay patois, and foreign or white understandings of Black/African masculinity to style the ‘other’ while fulfilling traditional Zimbabwean notions of masculinity.
Mobilising language, gender and sexuality studies
Authors: Arnold Lynnette , Mortensen Kristine Køhler
Published: January 2024

This introduction frames the special issue ‘Mobilising Language, Gender and Sexuality Studies’, situating the contributions in relation to interdisciplinary scholarship on migration, gender, sexuality and language. In particular, this introduction draws attention to Global South theorisations of migration as resistance, suggesting that scholars of language, gender and sexuality can build on such approaches to trace forms of agency that otherwise might go unnoticed. The contributions to this special issue investigate how gender and language circulate in dominant migration discourses and are contested by mobile communities, linking normative ideologies to individual bodies and lives through the use of stereotyped figures. The introduction also highlights how themes of time, place and nation weave through the contributions and calls for a scalar approach that resists the widespread downscaling of migrants’ own discursive acts. It concludes with a call to action that urges scholars to consider how they might support the ways in which mobile communities are making sense of and taking action in the world.
Of discursive passports and checkpoints
Authors: Milani Tommaso M.
Published: January 2024

This commentary advances the notions of passports and checkpoints as heuristics through which to theorise the external and internal push and pull of identity and desire within specific regimes of normativities and geopolitical imbalances. More specifically, passporting happens when normative regimes of representations issue what one could call discursive passports – that is, institutionalised identity bundles, which sediment over time, defining individuals as specific ‘types’. Such discursive passports are no less harmful than their material counterparts because they can constrain people’s access to resources in more pervasive and far-reaching ways than their identity documents do. On the other hand, checkpoints are interactional moments in which people police themselves and others in everyday interactions. Checkpoints can be 1) external, when one’s discursive positionings or emotional expressions are questioned or even blocked by other people, or 2) internal, when people police their sense of belonging and affective practices such as desire.
‘The Language of Pick-Up Artists: Online Discourses of the Seduction Industry’ Daria Dayter and Sofia Rüdiger (2022)
Authors: Filardo-Llamas Laura
Published: January 2024

The Language of Pick-Up Artists: Online Discourses of the Seduction IndustryDaria Dayter and Sofia Rüdiger (2022)Routledge, 217pp.
Myongji Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi Deneyimi: ERASMUS+ Personel Değişim Programının Üniversite Kütüphanecilerinin Mesleki Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: Tufanyazıcı Ece , Bilek Fatma
Published: January 2024

Üniversite kütüphaneleri, üniversitede yapılan eğitimi, öğretimi, araştırmayı ve öğrenmeyi destekleyen birimlerdir. Üniversite kütüphaneleri, sürekli artan bilginin üretimi, erişimi ve yönetimi konusunda kullanıcılara yaşam boyu öğrenme becerileri kazandırırken topluma hizmet için güncel, güvenilir ve evrensel bilgiye erişim alanı sağlar. Üniversite kütüphanelerinde çalışan kütüphanecilerin, kullanıcıların artan bilgi ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek, kullanıcı beklentilerindeki değişimin farkında olarak, güncel gelişmeleri takip ederek kullanıcılara daha iyi hizmet sunabilmek için mesleki gelişimlerini sürekli kılmaları gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda üniversite personeli olarak kütüphaneciler, sürekli eğitim gereksinimleri doğrultusunda hem yurt içinde ve hem de yurt dışında çeşitli hizmetiçi eğitim, kurs, seminer ve konferans gibi faaliyetlerle desteklenmektedir. ERASMUS+ Personel Değişim Programı, üniversite personelinin ve kütüphanecilerin yurt dışında yeni deneyimler ve yetkinlikler edinmelerini sağlayan faaliyetlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, ERASMUS+ Personel Değişim Programının üniversite kütüphanelerinde çalışan kütüphanecilerin mesleki gelişimine etkisi, hareketliliğe katılan kütüphanecilerin, kütüphanecilik mesleğine bakış açılarını nasıl etkilediği ve hareketlilik kapsamında ziyaret edilen Güney Kore Myongji Üniversite Kütüphanesi’nde edinilen deneyimler paylaşılmıştır. Aynı zamanda çalışmada Güney Kore gelenek/göreneklerinden bahsedilmiştir.
Antarctic Minke Whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) Bio-Duck Call Detection in the Río de la Plata, Uruguay
Authors: Tellechea Javier S. , Izquierdo Sebastían , González Patricia , Carbonel Agustín , Rodriguez Sabrina , Norbis Walter
Published: January 2024

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) has become a popular method for studying both marine mammal behavior and distribution, especially among cetaceans. The Antarctic minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) occurs in the Southern Hemisphere, and our knowledge concerning its vocal behavior is very limited. Along the coast of Uruguay, minke whales constitute one of the species with the most stranding data collected. Until now, sounds of Antarctic minke whales had never been recorded off the Uruguayan coast. Two different bio-duck call types were recorded along the Atlantic Ocean and the Río de la Plata River coasts by employing PAM stations off the coast of Uruguay in five different positions. One call was recorded off the Atlantic coast, and the four other calls were recorded along the Río de la Plata River, including the classic bio-duck call. In addition to the aforementioned bio-duck call, evidence of a novel call, the bio-duck pulse train, was found. This call was produced in an environment very different from the oceanic environment. The bio-duck pulse train has never been described in previous works, making the findings of the present work all the more novel.
Desafios ao Desenvolvimento Brasileiro
Authors: SOUZA PAULO RENATO
Published: January 2024

RESUMO Este artigo analisa o rápido processo de transformação da economia internacional, desde os anos setenta, levando a um novo padrão de crescimento e a uma nova trajetória tecnológica; busca mostrar como, ao contrário do que se divulga, o Estado teve uma participação conclusiva no fortalecimento de algumas economias emergentes, como Coreia, Taiwan e o próprio Japão; Concluindo que, resta ao Brasil, frente a esse novo quadro, investir sistematicamente em tecnologia e atingir padrões de produtividade e competitividade internacionais.
Os bancos, a indústria e o Estado no Brasil
Authors: BARKER WENDY J.
Published: January 2024

RESUMO O crédito é uma força motriz em todas as economias modernas e, como tal, entender como os bancos operam na alocação de poupança é fundamental. Igualmente importante é a relação entre bancos e indústrias, pois há uma correlação entre os avanços nesses dois setores. Este estudo visa compreender tal interação, tanto em nível institucional quanto comercial.
O Brasil num cruzamento: dívida externa e exaustão fiscal
Authors: ZINI JÚNIOR ALVARO ANTONIO
Published: January 2024

RESUMO A crise da dívida causou um grande retrocesso no desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil na década de 1980. As políticas de estabilização baseadas na contração da demanda agregada produziram um desempenho econômico geral estagnado que alterna períodos de recessão com períodos de crescimento e inflação galopante. As tentativas de ajuste implicaram um quase esgotamento das finanças do setor público e acrescentaram distorções no padrão de financiamento da economia. Enquanto o “problema das transferências” pode ser potencialmente resolvido no lado real, no lado fiscal os obstáculos são reais e podem de fato levar à estagnação na década de 1990. Este artigo sugere uma ação concertada para promover o crescimento; um que envolve um estímulo à produção de bens comerciáveis através de uma política de investimentos e uma nova abordagem das políticas comercial e cambial, e um reembolso das dívidas interna e externa do setor público para ajudar a resolver a desordem financeira do Governo.
Valores Humanos e Crença em Informações Enganosas a Respeito da COVID-19
Authors: Daudt Rafaella S. , Cúnico Sabrina Daiana , Barbosa Marcus Levi Lopes
Published: January 2024

Resumo Valores são aspectos fundamentais da psicologia humana, sendo permeados pela forma como os indivíduos se veem e aspiram ser. Este estudo objetivou avaliar associações entre valores humanos e crença em informações enganosas sobre a COVID-19 no Brasil. Participaram 238 sujeitos, que responderam a três instrumentos de autorrelato: Questionário de Atitudes Frente ao Coronavírus, Questionário de Consumo de Informações e a Escala de Valores Pessoais - PQV-21. Evidenciou-se correlações estatisticamente significativas entre os valores de Tradição e crença em informações enganosas. Assim, quando as prioridades axiológicas envolvem a manutenção do status quo, as informações consumidas tendem a ser aquelas que negam ou minimizam a gravidade da doença. Aqueles que priorizam valores coletivistas, por outro lado, tendem a maior adesão a medidas preventivas e de controle. Ressalta-se a importância do desenvolvimento de estratégias assertivas na comunicação e orientação em saúde pública alinhadas ao estudo dos valores humanos.
Medidas Abrangente e Reduzida de Comportamento de Suporte do Supervisor à Família
Authors: Vieira Bruna Abreu , Gabardo-Martins Larissa Maria David
Published: January 2024

Resumo O suporte do supervisor à família conceitua-se como comportamentos dos supervisores voltados a apoiar os papéis familiares dos funcionários. O presente estudo objetivou obter evidências de validade da Medida de Comportamento Suporte do Supervisor à Família, nas versões abrangente e reduzida, em amostras brasileiras. Participaram desta pesquisa 503 trabalhadores, de ambos os sexos. As análises fatoriais confirmatórias evidenciaram que a versão abrangente ficou composta por 14 itens, divididos em quatro fatores de primeira ordem (emocional, instrumental, modelo de papéis e gestão criativa) e um fator de segunda ordem. A versão reduzida unifatorial compôs-se por quatro itens. Ambas as versões apresentaram bons índices de consistência interna. Os instrumentos correlacionaram-se positivamente com o enriquecimento trabalho-família, suporte do supervisor e satisfação no trabalho, e negativamente com o conflito trabalho-família e intenção de rotatividade. Concluiu-se que os instrumentos apresentaram propriedades psicométricas que recomendam seu uso em investigações futuras.
Falhas contábeis e manipulação de resultados: o caso da CVC S.A.
Authors: Oliveira Willams da Conceição de , Machado Márcio André Veras , Bruni Adriano Leal
Published: January 2024

Resumo O caso de ensino relata a situação real de uma companhia com atuação no ramo de turismo, que foi fundada em 1972 e teve sua primeira agência localizada no município de Santo André, SP. O dilema dá-se em torno de uma situação causada por possíveis falhas contábeis que elevaram os resultados da companhia CVC S.A. e geraram o pagamento de remuneração variável aos ex-executivos. Espera-se que o caso contribua para a discussão sobre possíveis estímulos que geram conflito de interesses, bem como para a identificação de ferramentas de controle interno que minimizem a exposição a fraudes contábeis. A construção do caso envolveu a coleta de dados na internet por meio de reportagens de jornais, análise das notas explicativas, dos formulários de referência, do relatório das demonstrações financeiras auditadas e do relatório de auditoria independente não auditado, disponíveis nos sites da companhia e da B3. Recomenda-se a sua aplicação em cursos de graduação ou pós-graduação em Administração e Contabilidade, assim como sua utilização em disciplinas que abordem os tópicos “conflito de interesses” e “gerenciamento de resultados”, tais como Governança Corporativa, Finanças Corporativas, Auditoria, Fraude Corporativa ou Análise das Demonstrações Financeiras.
O efeito do ativismo social em organizações: uma visão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Siedschlag Djeison , Lana Jeferson
Published: January 2024

Resumo Da falta de atenção em questões sociais por empresas até demandas climáticas globais, indivíduos e grupos organizados podem utilizar-se do ativismo social para reivindicar mudanças corporativas. Com base no reconhecimento de que o ativismo social influencia as organizações, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar seu efeito em organizações. Por meio de uma revisão do tipo integrativa para análise do uso teórico, de constructos, achados e lacunas, foram identificados 152 artigos nas bases de dados Scopus e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Os resultados apontam para a análise do ativismo social sob diferentes lentes teóricas. Como fenômeno de estudo, ele se materializa em ações isoladas ou em movimentos coordenados na promoção e no apoio a uma causa específica, trazendo efeitos diversos para as organizações. A igualdade de gênero, a diversidade nas empresas, o impacto ao meio ambiente, as questões sociais e de governança são exemplos de causas ativistas, e os estudos apontam para o uso de táticas diversas na promoção do ativismo social. Na esfera teórica, não se verificou a aplicação de uma perspectiva teórica única, e grande parte dos estudos não mencionou uma perspectiva teórica específica. As teorias mais recorrentes identificadas nos artigos foram a teoria da agência, a institucional, a de stakeholders, a do ativismo digital, a da dependência de recursos (RDT), a do movimento social e a da mobilização de recursos. A conexão teórica, portanto, pode trazer novas contribuições para o estudo do fenômeno.
Americanas: all that glitters is not gold
Authors: Girão Mel , Barreto Lilian Melo
Published: January 2024

Abstract At the beginning of 2023, a bomb fell on the Brazilian stock market: Americanas, an almost centenary company and one of the largest retailers in Brazil, managed for more than 30 years by the trio Jorge Paulo Lemann, Marcel Telles, and Beto Sicupira and which until then were considered a reference in Brazilian capitalism, announces to the market, in a Relevant Fact, that “accounting inconsistencies” estimated at R$ 20 billion had been found in its suppliers account. At this moment, when the case is still unfolding before us and attracting immense media attention due to the superlative numbers - thousands of points of sale, 45,000 jobs, billions in debt with suppliers, and a loss of 8 billion reais in shares - it is paramount that the academy qualifies the debate and discusses its impacts and developments in a structured way in the classroom.
Nitrate leaching and soil tillage practices: global vs. Brazilian research trends for 2001-2011 and 2012-20221
Authors: Bruno Isabeli Pereira , Furlan Luciene Aparecida Carvalho , Araújo Augusto Guilherme de
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT This review article analyzed studies on nitrate leaching in an agricultural context, specifically comparing nitrate leaching between conventional and no-tillage systems, and also investigated the trends in research regarding this topic across two decades (2001-2011 and 2012-2022), both globally and in Brazil. The number of global studies focused on nitrate leaching during both decades varied across the analyzed databases, whereas Brazilian researches were scarce. Notably, the research on nitrate leaching in the no-tillage system was scarce overall, both globally and particularly in Brazil. Nevertheless, the global interest in agriculture-associated nitrate leaching increased between 2001-2011 and 2012-2022, as evidenced by the increasing number of publications across all the databases. In addition, the number of global studies on nitrate leaching in the no-tillage system increased during the last two decades, although this interest has not been emulated in Brazil. Among the 22 analyzed articles, 13 supported the no-tillage system as a strategy to reduce nitrate leaching, when compared to conventional tillage; 6 showed no significant difference between both systems; and 3 detected a reduction in leaching in the conventional tillage.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Practice of Environmental Education in the Amazon Context: a Legal-Constitutional Approach
Authors: Ferreira Junior Edinaldo Inocêncio
Published: January 2024

This work aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities encountered in the practice of environmental education in the Amazonian context, adopting a legal-constitutional approach. The methodology used consists of a literature review and critical analysis of studies, laws, and legal documents related to environmental education and environmental protection in the Amazon region. The originality and relevance of this study lie in filling a theoretical gap by investigating how the legal-constitutional approach can contribute to the effectiveness of environmental education in the Amazon. Furthermore, the addressed theme holds great academic and social significance, considering the importance of the Amazon region for global biodiversity and the fundamental role of environmental education in awareness and environmental preservation. The main results indicate the need for greater integration between legal-constitutional aspects and the practice of environmental education in the Amazon region. The legal approach contributes to strengthening legal instruments for environmental protection and promoting greater awareness and engagement of society in preserving the Amazon. The theoretical and methodological contributions of this study are related to understanding the importance of the legal-constitutional framework as a fundamental support for the effectiveness of environmental education. Additionally, the social and environmental implications are significant, as effective environmental education can promote public awareness and encourage sustainable practices, thereby contributing to the preservation of the environment and sustainable development of the Amazon region.
Same paths, different experiences: Discussion of possible paths for a walkability assessment tool, including intersectionality
Authors: Carvalho Gabriel Lincoln Lopes , Silveira José Augusto Ribeiro da , Silva Emmanoel Marques da , Andrade Estephannie Fernanda de , Albuquerque Sheila Rodrigues de
Published: January 2024

Walkability is an essential concept for building more accessible and sustainable cities. It refers to the ease with which people can walk and move on foot in a given urban environment, taking into account aspects such as safety, accessibility, comfort, and attractiveness of public space. Intersectionality is emerging as a fundamental approach to the analysis of walkability, as it allows for the consideration of the multiple dimensions that influence the experience of walking in urban spaces. However, it is common to have indices and tools for the analysis of walkability that are limited to the evaluation of aspects of the shape of the built environment and urban morphology, thus ignoring essential social issues in the assessment of the possibilities and limitations of walking. Urban mobility and walkability cannot be approached in isolation from the social, cultural, and political issues that affect people's lives in urban spaces. Intersectionality helps us understand how social inequalities affect how different people access and experience urban spaces. This work aims to discuss the importance and necessity of using intersectionality as part of the parameters for evaluating the walkability of spaces, as well as to present a conceptual proposal for the construction of a methodological tool that adds intersectionality to pedestrian mobility analyzes. Through the literature review method, this research highlights the fundamentality of social aspects to understand urban mobility and walkability in contemporary cities.
Overview of publications on green roof: socio-educational possibilities and community strengthening
Authors: Toledo Lúcio Lorandi de , Toledo Renata Ferraz de
Published: January 2024

Goal. Identify and present an overview of publications on green roofs, as well as verify and analyze their use in buildings of social interest and in association with socio-educational processes and community strengthening. Methodology. Integrative review, based on “Periódicos Capes, Scielo e Ebsco”, using “green roof”, “living roof” and “green roof” as descriptors, from 2012 to March/2023. Originality/relevance. It sought to update what has been published about green roofs and recognize possibilities of producing new knowledge on the subject, in a collaborative way, directly involving different social actors. Results. A total of 62 publications were analyzed, most by researchers in civil engineering, architecture, urbanism and environmental sciences, developed mainly through experimental field research. The topics were varied, with emphasis on studies on rainwater management, thermal performance, public policies, building structure, technical and economic feasibility. Regarding the use of green roofs in buildings of social interest, teaching institutions, social spaces, housing of social interest and rural settlements were cited, and in the latter, the research encouraged the integration of knowledge through the appropriation of techniques by residents. Theoretical/methodological contributions. The panorama presented contributes to the identification of scientific, theoretical and methodological gaps on the subject, and can help and stimulate new studies. Social and environmental contributions. It highlights the importance of locally-based research, especially in the constructed urban setting, aimed at sustainability, community strengthening and the exercise of citizenship.
Риски и потенциал городских пустот
Authors: Пузанов Кирилл Александрович , Шубина Дарья Олеговна
Published: January 2024

Работа посвящена роли городских пустот в целом и пустырей в частности в процессе развития городского пространства. В российской литературе термин «городские пустоты» до настоящего момента в большей степени относится к смысловым разрывам, тогда как мы предлагаем рассматривать пустоту в городе как более широкий концепт. Городская пустота — «зонтичный» концепт, особый тип пространства, который характеризуется отсутствием контроля и предзаданного формата пользования. Под это определение подпадают различные виды пространств: пустотами будут и заброшенные здания, и территории под мостами, и неопределенные клочки земли между магистралями и пр. Пустырь — это частный случай городских пустот, характеризующийся открытыми ландшафтами, выделяющимися на фоне общей морфологии застройки окружающего района, возможным наличием бывших построек, потерявших свой изначальный функционал, и дикой растительности. Важная особенность, выделяющая пустыри на фоне городских пустот, — принципиально не планировочный, естественный характер ландшафта. В работе предпринята попытка систематизировать зарубежные подходы к определению городских пустот. В общем виде мы рассматриваем городскую пустоту как пустоту контроля. Это пространство, которое противопоставлено застроенной и четко спланированной городской среде. С одной стороны, эти пространства негативно влияют на окружающую среду и город в целом. Заброшенность пространства способствует активизации несанкционированной деятельности, что может отрицательно влиять на образ района и города в целом. С другой стороны, новая оптика городских исследований рассматривает их как ценные пространства. Пустыри становятся пространствами для жителей, пространствами, где они могут делать что хотят, где могут всецело проявлять свою креативность. Тем более что у пустырей есть индикативная функция, и по тому, какие практики реализуются там, можно сделать выводы о состоянии окружающих их территорий.
L-1 LEECH FIELD SAMPLING v2
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: January 2024

This protocol describes leech field sampling.
Oxidation Kinetics of some Lower Oxyacids of Phosphorus by Picolinium Chlorochromate: Determination of Reactive Reducing Species
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, RG Girls (PG) College, Meerut (U.P.), Yajurvedi Deeksha , Prakash Om ,   Chemical Kinetics Lab., Department of Chemistry, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Choudhary Anurag ,   Chemical Kinetics Lab., Department of Chemistry, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan)
Published: January 2024

Picolinium chlorochromate (PICC) in dimethylsuloxide (DMSO) oxidizes lower oxyacids of phosphorus, forming matching oxyacids with phosphorus in a higher oxidation state. The reaction shows a stoichiometry of 1:1. In relation to PICC, the response is first order. Regarding the reductants, a kinetics of the Michaelis-Menten type was noticed. Acrylonitrile does not undergo polymerization as a result of the reaction. Hydrogen ions function as catalysts for reactions. The form of the hydrogen-ion dependency is: kobs = a + b[H+]. Deuterated phosphinic and phenylphosphinic acids showed a significant primary kinetic isotope impact during oxidation. Nineteen different organic solvents were used to study the oxidation. The multiparametric equations of Taft and Swain were used to analyze the solvent effects. The influence of the solvent shows that the polarity of the solvent is crucial to the process. The penta-coordinated tautomer of the phosphorus oxyacid has been shown to be the reactive reductant, and it has been determined that the tricoordinated forms of phosphorus oxyacids do not take part in the oxidation process. It has been hypothesized that the rate-determining phase involves the transfer of a hydride ion.
A Rumor has Spread like Wildfire? - Empirical Investigation of Information Propagation in Waiting Crowds
Authors: Lügering Helena , Sieben Anna
Published: January 2024

Information propagation in crowds tends to have a negative image. A common narrative is that information about a danger spreads like wildfire and leads to panic. In contrast, using person-to-person information sharing in crowd management as a complement to other communication channels has been discussed less. Even though previous research indicated that information does not propagate easily in crowds, more detailed research is lacking. In this study, two different experiments are presented to provide initial insights. In the main experiment, five groups of 33-41 participants took part in a total of 35 runs. In each run, a person in a waiting group was given a message or command that had to be passed on, whereby the knowledge about the task, the relevance of the message and the input side were varied. In the second experiment, this procedure was repeated with two larger groups of participants (n = 91 and n = 101). Overall, results showed that information propagated better when people were properly briefed on their task and have performed it several times. There was also a tendency for a higher density to foster faster propagation and for participants to rely on the spoken word rather than seeing a behavior performed. Yet, some participants did not receive the information at all or did not pass it on. In general, the direction of communication (e.g., back to front or left to right) was not always the same but information was usually passed along in a similar direction from where it came.
On intermediate q-Lauricella functions in the spirit of Karlsson, Chandel Singh and Gupta
Authors: Ernst Thomas
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to define some intermediate q-Lauricella functions, to find convergence regions in two different forms, and to prove corresponding reduction formulas by using a known lemma from our first book. These convergence regions are given in form of q-additions and q-real numbers. The third q-real number plays a special role in the computations. Generating functions are proved by using the q-binomial theorem. Finally, special cases of q-Lauricella functions as well as confluent forms in the spirit of Chandel Singh and Gupta are given.
Olvass sokat és sokfélét! (2.)
Authors: Hajdu Gábor , Huszár Ákos , Sik Endre
Published: January 2024

Azon meggyőződésünktől hajtva, hogy a túlzásba vitt specializáció, a semmiről való mindentudás irányába mutató szakszerűség eluralkodása árt a szakmának, évek óta közösen áttanulmányozunk és megvitatunk olyan tanulmányokat, amelyeknek semmi köze nincs ahhoz, amit kutatunk. Úgy is lehet ezt mondani, hogy munkánkban nem használható, felesleges műveket olvasunk. Ám eközben sokat tanultunk belőlük (nem csupán erényeikből, de hibáikból is!), és úgy véljük, hogy talán érdemes ezekre a művekre felhívni mások figyelmét. Ezért elhatároztuk, hogy beszélgetéseink után kritikai ismertetést készítünk, és ebben a rovatban közreadjuk. Javaslatunk a következő: az itt következő művet (Gregory-Smith–Bryson–Gomez (2023): Discrimina-tion in a Rank Order Contest: Evidence from the NFL Draft. Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 6(3), 215–231.) ne csak azon kevesek olvassák el, akik többet szeretnének megtudni az amerikai futball világáról vagy a diszkrimináció „működéséről”, hanem mindenki, akit az a módszertani kérdés foglalkoztat, hogy egy szinte tökéletes adatbázis igen színvonalas elemzése után is mennyi megválaszolatlan kérdés maradhat, ha a kutatás külső érvényességének korlátait is a vizsgálat szerves részének tekintjük.
О мотивации студентов в изучении немецкого языка: факторы, подходы и рекомендации
Authors: Максимов А.А.
Published: January 2024

Изучение иностранных языков играет важную роль в современном мире, и немецкий язык не является исключением. Успех в изучении немецкого языка зависит от мотивации студентов. Данная научная статья исследует факторы, влияющие на мотивацию студентов в изучении немецкого языка, а также предлагает подходы и рекомендации для улучшения мотивации и эффективности обучения.
Преимущества и недостатки дистанционного обучения иностранному языку
Authors: Михайлова А.А.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья направлена на исследование применения онлайн тренажеров, видео и аудиокурсов, видеоконференций в качестве инструментов и методов цифрового преподавания иностранного языка. В настоящий момент дистанционные технологии изучения и преподавания иностранного языка набирают все большую популярность в виду своего удобства и гибкости. По мере увеличения актуальности данной тенденции возрастает и потребность в опыте применения методов дистанционного обучения. Наибольшее преимущество внедрения дистанционного обучения связано с возможностью обучающихся различных возрастных групп эффективно улучшить свои навыки воспроизведения изученных лексических единиц и грамматических структур. Кроме того, у обучающихся появляется возможность повысить свою мотивацию. Вне сомнений, применение дистанционных технологий обучения не может в полной мере заменить традиционных методик обучения иностранного языка таких как устная проработка диалогов и монологов, решение коммуникативных задач и применений иных методик, доказавших свою эффективность на практике. Однако их применение в качестве дополнительных инструментов позволяет повысить качество знаний обучающихся
Решение ситуационных задач в медицине с применением современных информационных технологий
Authors: Плащевая Е.В. , Нигей Н.В. , Ланина С.Ю.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается применение информационных технологий при решении ситуационных задач в медицинском ВУЗе. Отмечено, что одним из приоритетных методов практикоориентированного обучения в медицинском ВУЗе является решение ситуационных задач. Отмечено, что внедрение информационных технологий в активное обучение позволит приблизить учебные ситуационные задачи к реальным условиям профессиональной деятельности врача. Приведены примеры ситуационных задач с использованием информационных технологий. Сделан вывод о том, что практическое решение рабочей задачи в рамках обучения позволит приобрести необходимые навыки для последующей профессиональной деятельности
Формы воспитательной работы в детских лагерях (примере Международного Детского центра «Артек»)
Authors: Реймер М.В , Амочкина В.М.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье анализируются формы воспитательной работы в детских лагерях (примере Международного Детского центра «Артек»). Дается обоснование одному из видов детского отдыха летом –это проведение каникул в детском оздоровительном лагере. Там ученик может восстановить свои силы после учебного года и параллельно найти друзей, наполнить свою жизнь воспоминаниями и научиться чему-то новому, расширить свой кругозор. Для этого лагеря разрабатывают множество образовательных программ, которые реализуются на протяжении всей смены. Все многообразие форм воспитательной работы в детском лагере описывается на примере Международного Детского центра «Артек»
Концептуальные принципы системы менеджмента качества высшего учебного заведения
Authors: Симкин А.З , Проскурин А.С , Антошина В.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются концептуальные принципы системы менеджмента качества высшего учебного заведения. Аргументируется целесообразность декларирования концептуальных принципов, регламентирующих планирование, разработку, управление и совершенствование действующих в настоящее время систем менеджмента качества образовательной организации.
Цифровая образовательная среда как средство повышения качества управления системой воспитания
Authors: Соболева Т.Б
Published: January 2024

В статье описан опыт использования ресурсов цифровой образовательной среды для повышения качества управления системой воспитания в дошкольной образовательной организации. Использование цифровых информационных ресурсов в процессе планирования и проектирования педагогической деятельности, в развитии методической службы дошкольной организации, а также для оптимизации самообразования педагогов
Коррекция дискалькулии у детей младшего школьного возраста с ЗПР
Authors: Стеканова А.А. , Зиновьева В.Н
Published: January 2024

В статье раскрываются вопросы своевременной коррекции дискалькулии у детей младшего школьного возраста. Описываются трудности, встречающиеся при овладении математикой у детей младшего школьного возраста. Отражены аспекты коррекции дискалькулии в условиях образовательного учреждения на примере урока для 1 класса. Особо отмечена необходимость проведения специальной коррекционной работы для младших школьников
Особенности эмоциональных типов студентов творческих специальностей
Authors: Букатова Д.В.
Published: January 2024

В исследовании были соотнесены эмоциональные типы студентов на разных специальностях. Эмоциональные типы студентов складывались из уровня эмоциональной устойчивости, типа прогнозирования, социальной интуиции, осознанности, понимании контекста, внимательности.
Инновационные подходы к обеспечению безопасности жизнедеятельности: анализ и перспективы
Authors: Вострикова., П.В , Курбатов В.А.
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования – определение перспектив развития инновационных подходов к обеспечению безопасности жизнедеятельности, выявление их сильных и слабых сторон, а также оценка технического, экономического, социального и экологического потенциала каждой из рассматриваемых технологий. В статье рассматриваются такие методы, как использование искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), блокчейна, интернет вещей, дронов, биометрии и систем распознавания лиц, а также квантовых технологий, виртуальной реальности (VR) и дополненной реальности (AR). Научная новизна статьи заключается в определении потенциала технологий по четырѐм критериям, что позволяет более полно оценить перспективу развития того или иного метода. В результате определено, что лучше всего безопасность жизнедеятельности обеспечит комплексное использование различных технологий
Влияние глобализации арт-рынка на мировую художественную культуру
Authors: Аксентьев Г. В.
Published: January 2024

Пик культурологического интереса отечественных учѐных к феномену арт-рынка пришѐлся на период с 2005 по 2015 гг., именно в это время были опубликованы знаковые работы А. Г. Арутюновой, В. П. Головина, Н. И. Сорокиной и И. Г. Хангельдиевой. С тех пор арт-рынок претерпел значительные изменения, что требует пересмотра как его периодизации, так и структуры. В статье на основе актуальных публикаций систематизируются основные векторы научного интереса исследователей, рассматривающих арт-рынок в качестве культурного, а не экономического феномена.
Развертывание идей экологического пессимизма как следствие техногенной экспансии
Authors: Гаранина О.Д.
Published: January 2024

В статье обосновано положение о прогрессировании идей экологического пессимизма в связи с ростом техногенных угроз, обусловленных неконтролируемым развитием техносферы. Отмечено, что усиливается интерес научной общественности к негативной оценке экологических последствий научно-технических инноваций. Рассмотрена связь идей экологического пессимизма с кризисом технократического мировоззрения.
Implications from an Ongoing Scabies Outbreak During the COVID-19 Isolation Period: Clues for Controlling Scabies Today
Authors: GÜLBAŞARAN Fatmagül , GÜNDÜZ Kamer
Published: January 2024

Background: Contrary to the expectation that the number of scabies cases will decrease during the COVID-19 isolation period, scabies has been frequently reported in Turkey.

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the epidemiological pattern of the scabies outbreak in the context of the pandemic to provide additional information for the control of the devastating scabies outbreak that continues today.

Methods: Patients seen in our dermatology clinic before and during the pandemic were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: There was no decrease in the rate of scabies patients among all dermatology admissions during the pandemic period (n=143/2912; 4.9%) compared to the pre-pandemic period (n=526/11679; 4.5%) (p=0.348). The high incidence of the new scabies cases before the detection of COVID-19 in the country decreased in the quarantine period. However, the high recurrent admissions of old scabies cases, who already got scabies before pandemic but could not be cured despite repeated treatments, contributed to the ongoing high prevalance of scabies during the pandemic (one-third of all scabies cases seen during the pandemic, n=30/87).

Conclusions: We suggest that self-quarantine and increased hygiene during COVID-19 reduced re-infestations and led to a decrease in new cases. Treatment failure of old cases has been observed to contribute to the high prevalence of scabies in the pandemic. Permethrin resistance may have led to inadequate treatment success, given that treatment application errors, which may also lead to treatment failure, are managed with active surveillance in our patient population. Studies addressing permethrin resistance are needed as a priority.