bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Rivadah Migfar , Muhamad Arya Rahmandhani  , Nurafdila  , Ma'rif Hidayat
Published: December 2022

Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan berperan besar, berpusat dan sangat vital dalam suatu terbentuknya lembaga yang baik terutama dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu diketahui kepemimpinan merupakan pemimpin yang mana bisa menjalankan suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk tujuan yang ingin terlaksana dan tercapai, dalam hal ini organisasi muhammadiyah merupakan suatu lembaga organisasi Islam yang didirikan oleh KH Ahmad Dahlan yang mana mempunyai keinginan untuk membuat lembaga pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk membentuk akhlak yang kharimah serta pola fikir keilmuan yang baik. Dari situ muhammadiyah mempunyai pandangan salah satu tokoh muhammadiyah yaitu KH AR KH. AR Fakhrudin tentang pemimpin yang berakhlak Islami dengan tidak egois, angkuh dan menjadi sauri tauladan agar berjalannya kepemimpinan pendidikan Islam terbaik. Penelitian yang kami gunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang mana menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research) cara yang dilakukan menganalisis literature yang ada secara sistematis seperti artikel, buku, jurnal, dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AZ-ZARNUJI
Authors: Acip  , Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan akhlak sangat penting untuk digalakan karena merupakan bagian dari agama, apalagi pada zaman ini penomena merosotnya akhlak pelajar sangat nampak dan jelas yang menggambarkan gagalnya proses pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah,  kurangnya peran pendidkan akhlak di keluarga dan sikap acuhnya sebagian masyarakat sehingga lahirlah generasi yang bermental preman, tidak bertanggung jawab dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam pespektif Az- Zarnuji yang tertuang pada karyanya dalam bidang akhlak yaitu kitab  Ta’lîm Al-Muta’allim Tharîq At-Ta’allum yang menjadi bahan ajar kaum santri di pesantren-pesantren tradisonal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif jenis reseach library dengan pendekatan historis dan pilosofis. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa kitab ta’limul muta’allim menjelaskan seluruh aspek akhlak yaitu  (1). Akhlak pelajar  terhadap Allah. (2). Akhlak pelajar terhadap diri sendiri, (3). Akhlak pelajar terhadap guru, (4). Akhlak pelajar terhadap orang tua, (5). Akhlak pelajar terhadap teman, (6). Akhlak pelajar terhadap ilmu, (7). Akhlak pelajar ketika belajar.
Study Komparasi antara Metode Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan Metode Ceramah Tanya Jawab terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Siswa SMK PGRI 9 NGAWI
Authors: AZIZ AZIZ NURI SATRIYAWAN
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was (1) to know the learning outcomes of PAI using the CTL method with the question and answer lecture method of SMK PGRI 9 Ngawi 2016/2017 Academic Year, (2) find out teh significant difference between the CTL method with the question and answer lecture method towards PAI learning outcomes of vocational students PGRI 9 NGAWI Academic Year 2016/2017. The form of this research is quantitative research to look for evidence of hypotheses, while this research strategy uses a comparative approach which is a study that aims to find evidence of whether there is a difference between two variables and if there is significant or on difference. In this study the population being the same as the research sample were all students of class X as many as 40 students, which were divided inti 2 classes, namely : TKR class X as many as 20 students and class X TKJ as many as 20 students. The result showed that first, the PAI learning outcomes of students using the CTL method were better than the Question and Answer Lecture method. This is shown based on the average value of the CTL method of 19.00 higher than the average value of the Question and Answer Lecture method of 13.70, secondly, there is a significant difference berween students’ PAI learnng outcomes using the CTL method and the Question and Answer Lecture Method. This is shown based on the calculation results obtained t count 2.10 is greater thah t table with a significance level of 5% of 2.021.Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Question and Answer Lecture
Anidación de Psarocolius decumanus (Aves: Icteridae), en localidades del
departamento de Sucre, Colombia
Authors: Corrales Hernández Hugo A. , Arrieta Hernández Julieth P. , Sampedro Marín Alcides C.
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Psarocolius decumanus es una especie relativamente abundante en el departamento de Sucre, Colombia, pero no se cuenta con información suficiente acerca de su reproducción. Materiales y Métodos. A través de observación directa y recorridos libres se determinó el número de nidos por colonias, los árboles donde son construidos, materiales utilizados, la altura a que se encontraban y se obtuvo información sobre la duración del periodo reproductivo y comportamiento parental, durante varios meses de muestreo (febrero a octubre), en diferentes localidades de la región. Resultados. Los nidos se construyen en colonias de hasta diez nidos y son defendidos por individuos de ambos sexos, aunque en su construcción, alimentación de los pichones y protección de cada nido solo intervienen las hembras. La ubicación de los nidos en árboles altos, aislados, en zonas abiertas o semiabiertas, en el extremo de ramas finas, parece constituir una estrategia anti-depredación. La construcción comienza en febrero, la puesta de los huevos es a mediados de marzo, la incubación dura 18 días aproximadamente y los pichones independientes fueron observados 33 días después de la eclosión de los huevos, a finales de mayo y principios de junio. Este proceso debe extenderse varios meses, ya que se observó construcción de nidos hasta junio. Conclusión. Casi todas las características de la anidación en esta especie están enfocadas, sobre todo, a la protección contra la depredación y el parasitismo.
Modern Arap Şairlerinin Fasih Dil ve Günlük Konuşma Dilleri Arasındaki İlişki Diyalektiği
Authors: AMIN MOHAMED SOLIMAN Abdelkarim , CEYLAN Senem
Published: December 2022

Yaşayan eski dillerden biri olan Arapça, insanların yazı ve konuşma dili olarak kullandığı, farklılıklarıyla ve tezatlıklarıyla birlikte kurallarına da bağlı bir dildir. Yazı ve konuşma dili arasındaki farklılık, bu iki dil arasında uyuşmazlıklara ve zaman zaman tartışmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar, modern çağda İslam medeniyetinin gerilemesi, Arapların batının egemenliği altına girmesi ve şiirde modernleşme hareketi ekseninde gelenekten kopmaya çağıran davet ile daha da yoğunlaşmıştır. Fasih Arapça, günlük dilden onu farklı kılan ve ayıran fesahat ve belagatını hala korumasına rağmen bu tartışma ve diyalektiklerden etkilenmiştir. Arap şiirinin modernleşmesi ile birlikte, şiir diline yakınlık ile günlük konuşma diline uzaklık boyutunda şiirsel bir dil sorunu da doğmuştur. Modern dönem Arap şairleri bu soruna karşı tutumlarını ortaya koyarak görüşlerini bildirmişlerdir. Bu çalışma, modern Arap şairlerinin eserleri aracılığıyla fasih dil ile günlük konuşma dilleri arasındaki bu tartışmaları sunmak ve Arap şiirinde yerel olarak kullanılan konuşma dili (العامية) ile yeni konuşma dilinin (المحكية) kullanımına ilişkin tutumlarının ortaya konulmasını amaçlanmaktadır. Şairlerin şiirde kullanılacak olan dil bağlamında ileri sürdükleri görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada eleştirel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Analisis Tingkat Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Kelas I pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Daulay Agus Satria , Saragih Cindi Safitra , Sitorus Jesika , Suryadi Yeanny
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan dalam belajar di sekolah diantaranya adalah turunnya motivasi siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran. Rasa jenuh membuat motivasi dari belajar menurun, sehingga kondisi di dalam kelas menjadi tidak koperatif terhadap materi ajar. Hal yang paling mempengaruhi kejenuhan siswa tersebut adalah sikap guru dalam menguasai kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang mengandung muatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, mampu menekan kejenuhan siswa saat belajar, sehingga hasil belajar yang didapatkan lebih tinggi sesudah media tersebut digunakan oleh guru. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk memperoleh serta mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan tingkat kejenuhan siswa atau hasil belajar pada muatan Bahasa Indonesia antara pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran dan dengan yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran pada kelas 1 SD. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, tingkat kejenuhan menurun dengan ukuran nilai yang meningkat, yaitu sebesar 20,25%, dimana sebelum menggunakan media hanya mencapai 60,20%. Sedangkan setelah penerapan  media mencapai 80,45%.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Biologi Sekolah Internasional di Sekolah Bogor Raya
Authors: Sari Deva Dewiyana , Permatasari Maulida Azzra , Aidah Roza Sani , Suryanda Ade , Azizah Azizah
Published: December 2022

Penerapan kurikulum Cambridge adalah pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa berpikir kritis yang melibatkan strategi mental, serta pendekatan belajar student center. Memberikan pengetahuan dan memaparkan mengenai segala hal yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pembelajaran biologi di Sekolah Bogor Raya, salah satu Satuan Pendidikan Kerjasama (SPK). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), karena data-data yang digunakan merupakan objek yang bersangkutan secara langsung oleh narasumber. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi pribadi mengenai fasilitas, proses belajar mengajar dan informasi lainnya. Kelas VI–VIII (Cambridge Secondary 1) Ada kerangka kurikulum untuk setiap mata pelajaran, Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua, matematika dan sains yang menyediakan struktur pengajaran yang jelas. Kelas IX–X (Cambridge IGCSE) membantu meningkatkan kinerja dengan mengembangkan keterampilan dalam berpikir kreatif, inkuiri, dan pemecahan masalah. Kelas XI–XII (IB Diploma Programme) Program ini memberikan kualifikasi yang diterima secara internasional untuk mempersiapkan masuk ke pendidikan tinggi dan diakui oleh banyak universitas di seluruh dunia. Kurikulum IB terdiri dari 6 kelompok mata pelajaran dan 3 elemen dasar pendidikan tinggi. Proyek pada kurikulum IB lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kurikulum Cambridge, karena kurikulum IB terdapat internal assessment. Kurikulum IB lebih mengutamakan scientific skills, yaitu observasi dan praktik lapangan sedangkan kurikulum Cambridge berfokus pada sisi akademis (content).
English Language Proficiency through the TOEFL Test Taken by UMNAW Postgraduate Students
Authors: Prawiyata Yugi Diraga , Barus Ulian
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out how the English proficiency of UMNAW postgraduate students was measured with the TOEFL test consisted of three main sections; Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design in which the researcher described and analyzed students’ English proficiency based on the TOEFL test. The fourth-year postgraduate students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program in the Academic Year 2021/2022 total of 10 people the population of the research. Based on the research findings, it can be classified that in Listening Comprehension Section one student got the highest score 28 and one students got the lowest score of 18. In the Structure and Written Expression Section, one student got the highest score 24 and one student got the lowest score of 15. In Reading Comprehension Section, one student got the highest score 28 and one student got the lowest score of 19.  After being converted, one student got the highest score 453 and one student got the lowest score 440. Furthermore, it can be classified that UMNAW postgraduate students taking the TOEFL test are at a Low Intermediate level. This research is then expected to be a reference for further research and can be more perfectly developed.
Students’ Strategies in English Learning at Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasyim Ruslan , Akib Rizal , Penggu Erikson , Jusriati Jusriati , Nahdawati Nahdawati
Published: December 2022

English is an international language, and there are many people or students in the world learning English. All the students have different abilities or strategies for learning English. Without a plan and the students cannot improve their English skills well. So when the students want to learn English should have a strategy because it is will helpful. This research is to determine the method and obstacles English students face in learning English at home during the COVID-19 pandemic at students' universities. This is descriptive, using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interviews. The sample in this study was 5 participants from the English Department in the 7th semester of the academic year 2020./2021. The researcher found that of the five participants, the most widely used strategy by students was the first social strategy; most of them practiced English with their parents, family, or friends at home during the pandemic. The second is a compensation strategy; in this strategy, students learn English by listening to songs or reading books to improve their vocabulary. The third is a memory strategy; in this strategy, students learn by listening to songs, radio, or watching on youtube instead of taking vocabulary notes, and they memorize them during the pandemic. Constraints faced by students when learning English at home during the pandemic. Many obstacles faced by students, namely lack of money, not being able to buy internet quota, laziness to move because of the pandemic, unable to accept and laziness to take all the courses given by lecturers, and not having learning tools such as laptops, English dictionaries to help them learn English at University.
Realization of The Use of The Tense Aspects in Oral Communication
Authors: Khasanah Eka Nur Ummu , Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2022

After years of learning English, Indonesian prospective workers tend to make many errors in the use of tense aspects in oral communication. The study was aimed at reporting the main factors of the realization of tense aspect usage in oral communication. It has supported the research of Aditya and Chairuddin (2021), that the respondents found difficulties in the use of the correct tense aspects in conversation. The data were collected by interview method using the instruments of twelve questions, each of which used the twelve types of tense aspects, to the thirty students of Kulon Progo Work Training Center. The results demonstrated that they still lacked an understanding of the meaning, usage, and function of 12 types of tense aspects in spoken English. The errors in the equivalence of the time reference between the questions and answers were 82,78% of the dialogues. The first factor they made errors was that respondents tend to do overgeneralizations by using 79% of sentences in Simple Present Tense as the dominant tense aspect. The second factor was that they still defended using the time marking system of L1 in L2. Even though the rough translation of the dialogues in Bahasa could be 93,33 % accepted in Bahasa’s meaning, the original answers in English were not permissible in English grammar. The realization of using the English time-marking system in oral communication is that the respondents tend to make many errors and establish it being their standard language among the communities.
The Implementation of Project Based Learning (PBL) in Improving Students’ Speaking Skill at SMA Yadika Kopandakan II
Authors: Wuntu Ceisy N. , Singal Yolanda , Rorintulus Olga A.
Published: December 2022

This study was intended to find out whether the Project Based Learning implementation is effective in improving students’ speaking skill. The researcher used quantitative research by giving pretest and posttest in measuring students’ productive skill especially in speaking. There were 27 students as the respondents. Third grade student of natural science became as the experimental class and third grade student of social science became as controlled class. The mean score showed that the pretest was 51.18. On the other hand, the mean score showed that the posttest was 74,71. The percentage and frequency of the students’ scores of pretest for experimental class showed that nine or 53% got average score, seven or 41 % got poor score and one or 0,06 % student got very poor score. On the other hand, the researcher used project based learning method in the classroom then the result for pretest showed that three or 18 % students who got very good score, six or 35 % students who got good score, and eight or 47% students who got average score. There was significant difference between the pretest and the posttest. Based on the result, there was significant difference between experimental class and controlled class on their speaking achievement. It means that the implementation of Project Based Learning was beneficial in improving students speaking ability in reporting procedure text.
Self Efficacy of Indonesian English Foreign Language Learners in Speaking English
Authors: Mulyanto Haris , Azizam Encik Shahzool Hazimin Bin , Jusoh Jailani
Published: December 2022

Self-efficacy is the condition of someone's capability to complete a task in a significant manner that impacts the development of human achievement, especially for students who are learning a foreign-speaking language system. It is one of the vital aspects of improving language learning. Thus, it is a crucial factor in building self-confidence in spoken English. Furthermore, this study is intended to analyze the Indonesian English Foreign Language Learner (EFL) in speaking English. The method used in this study is a literature review to reveal the impact of self-efficacy on Indonesian English Foreign Speakers. The data were collected by analyzing the journal, sources, and articles of Indonesian scholars conducting similar research. The widespread self-efficacy influence displayed in the form of the investigation, the numbers of Indonesian students participation, and the result of achievements changed among the high and low-efficacy of Indonesian English Foreign Language Learner (EFL) in speaking English within the study.
Symbolism in The Animated Film Raya and the Last Dragon
Authors: Wulan Sri , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Putri Nada Febriansyah
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the major symbols in the animated film entitled Raya and the Last Dragon. The film presented lots of signs. This study focuses on the major symbols in the film. The major symbols are most frequently mentioned and presented in the film. They are considered representative symbols in the film. The major symbols were analyzed by the application of the qualitative approach. Five symbols are presented in this study. To begin with, the land of heart symbolically means the center of prosperity. The heart is considered the land of welfare. In addition, Kumandra means the land of harmony and peace. The people live harmoniously and peacefully with nature in Kumandra. Furthermore, Dragon’s Gem has also a symbolical meaning of unity. The gem gives a message of being united.  Additionally, Sisu is the last dragon awakened by Raya, the protagonist. Sisu also gives a symbolic meaning of trust. Sisu teaches other characters to trust each other. Lastly, Drunn implies a symbolical meaning. It conveys the threat of sustainable development for humans and the environment. All in all, the five major symbols in the film contain meanings. Their meanings are the message of the film. Above and beyond, the five symbols give a message of living with unity, harmony, and peace with nature to maintain environmental sustainability. The five symbols as well prove reading a literary work is advantageous because the readers can be enlightened by the moral message of the literary work.
Effect Of Taking Oral Honey In Reducing Postoperative Tonsillectomy Pain And Analgesic Dosage
Authors: Dr. Gehan Refat Hefnawy
Published: December 2022

Context: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common childhood operations. Postoperative complications of tonsillectomy include pain, nausea and vomiting, interruption of oral intake, airway obstruction with respiratory compromise, and primary or secondary postoperative bleeding.  Historically, honey has been used for wound control, reducing the inflammation, and healing acceleration. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of honey on reducing of postoperative pain and decreasing of analgesic dosage among tonsillectomy children 3-15 years old. Study Design: quasi-experimental study design was used. Materials and Methods: Forty patients were randomly divided in two equal groups. Control group were treated with traditional treatment (acetaminophen and antibiotic), while, case group were treated with (acetaminophen, antibiotic and 10 ml of pure honey every 8 hours). Data was gathered via interview of child relatives at the first day of operation than through telephone number the researcher fill questionnaire about pain score assess through Visual analogue scale (VAS) and number of painkiller taken through seven follow-up day. Statistical Analysis:  Data was analyzed by SPSS 17 software and related tests. Results: Pain comparison between two groups illustrated that the average time required for pain relief in patients who received honey was less than the control. The pain intensity was higher during the first 7 days post-operatively in control group. Results also showed that acetaminophen consumption in patients who received honey is lower. Conclusion: Honey has positive effect in reducing post tonsillectomy pain, and decreasing analgesic dosage and it can be used as an adjunctive regimen after surgery for better pain control.
A MÍDIA COMO GRANDE INFLUENCIADORA DA CULTURA PERFECCIONISTA DENTRO DA ODONTOLOGIA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Rafael Cardoso de Oliveira Erick , Rossinholli Gabriel , Maria Tognetti Valdineia
Published: December 2022

A exigência por padrões estéticos têm aumentado, as pessoas começaram a valorizar sorrisos harmônicos, alinhados e clareados, o que pode estar diretamente ligado a grande participação da mídia, na construção de características consideradas ideias para um sorriso perfeito. O engajamento dos jovens-adultos nas mídias sociais têm mostrado uma nova maneira de consumo desses padrões estéticos. A cultura do perfeccionismo tem sido imposta por influenciadores que se submetem a procedimentos que alteram as características individuais, levando a padronização dos casos. Portanto, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar  a influência da mídia sobre  jovens - adultos na busca de novos parâmetros de beleza, na odontologia estética, através de uma revisão de literatura. Para tal, foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica em base de banco de dados como SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), MEDLINE (Literatura Internacional em Ciência da Saúde) e Google Acadêmico. Através desta revisão pode-se concluir o quão importante são as mídias sociais para a odontologia sendo uma ótima ferramenta para o marketing, porém os cirurgiões devem tomar cuidado em suas publicações, visto que as redes sociais podem  influenciar um indivíduo, de forma a moldar a odontologia estética com padrões perfeccionistas inalcançáveis.
‘Nordhavn offings’: Writing with/in (three) languages [haibun]
Authors: Wójcik-Leese Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

Navigating between terse prose passages and the intense poetic images of the haibun, I use this hybrid form, which itself transcends cultural and generic boundaries, to reflect on my creative practice as an academic author, literary translator, research-based poet and writing tutor. Translanguaging, transreading and transwriting are akin to feeling at sea not because of the proverbial loss of direction, but because the visible sea at a distance offers safety from inshore dangers. Such offings become translocal waters of playful experiments which may assist public and private cartographies
Nutrition knowledge, cooking practices, and consumption of indigenous leafy vegetables among households in Sagnarigu Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Awuni V. , Adjei Yeboah G. , Misbah J. Mohammed , Zakaria A. , Amagloh F. K.
Published: December 2022

This study assessed nutrition knowledge, cooking practices, and consumption of indigenous leafy vegetables (IGLVs) among households in the Sagnarigu Municipality, Ghana. A structured questionnaire was employed to collect data on socio-demographics, nutrition knowledge scores, cooking practices, and consumption of IGLVs in the Sagnarigu Municipality. The study was cross-sectional, with a multi-stage sampling to select 399 respondents responsible for preparing family meals. More than half of the respondents had a low nutrition knowledge of IGLVs. Respondents with basic education were 67% (OR = 0.410, 95% CI: 0.170–0.986, p = 0.047) less likely to have high nutrition knowledge of IGLVs than those with tertiary education. Most respondents (65.7%) chopped their IGLVs before washing, and almost all (90.2%) discarded stock after cooking. Concerning the consumption of IGLVs, almost all respondents’ households consumed kenaf and jute leaves representing 90.2% and 99.5% respectively. A few of the respondents indicated that availability, low cost and high nutrient content were significant drivers in the consumption of IGLVs (27.1%, 13.3% and 8.8%, respectively). Therefore, interventions by both the government and non-governmental organisations to increase nutrition knowledge and consumption of IGLVs should include strategies to promote the production, utilisation, and commercialisation of IGLVs, especially in the Northern Region.
Gender, care and kinships networks: Family forms in Santiago, Chile
Authors: Ortiz Ruiz Francisca , Gonzálvez Herminia , Espinosa-Rada Alejandro
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to understand how Chileans in Santiago define their families. This study used a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques in different stages of the research. First, it was done 16 in-deep-interviews, using name generators in ego-networks as a technique to process the data of the kinship networks of each person interviewed. Later, a metrical network analysis was done to describe the cognitive structures and the relations in the families using a mixed methods approach. The results show that families in Santiago can be described in four typologies: clique networks, cohesive families, families with extended and/or branched networks, and family centre-periphery networks. Furthermore, it concluded that the network families of women have a significant internal cohesion compared to the family networks described by men. In addition, the social network analysis approach was used to demonstrate diversity in the conformation of family forms, defined by the interviewees with their understanding of kinship structures.
EVALUATION OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION IN WEAVING FACTORY
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat , AKARSLAN KODALOĞLU Feyza
Published: December 2022

Mankind in the century we left behind technological developments with the development of mechanization although he succeeded in adapting, such constructive like the vibration that the developments threaten their own health. inability to cope with side elements It's true to say. Vibration; people in the short run stress and stress that causes fatigue and loss of attention burdens, and in the long run, serious health causes problems.

In this study, detailed information was obtained about whole body examinations in sampling. For this purpose, first of all, it was evaluated in relation to being examined, and a detailed examination was made in its evaluation by evaluating it to be measured. In order to benefit from the exposure by the weaving process, it is tried to eliminate the deficiency in the literature used without using it.
Assessing the role of the private sector in the country’s EU integration process
Authors: Polo Elena
Published: December 2022

Acknowledging the private sector as a key interest group for the EU poliymaking level, little importance is given to the role of this sector during one country’s EU negotiation and membership processes. At the candidate country level, this role is articulated implicitily, but insufficiently. There are in general few evidences on the private sector interest and contribution to the EU integration process, although they remain country specific. Additionally, key connecting linkages between the private sector and EU processes relate to the impact the latter have on the private sector, regarding all internal transformation processes and adaptation to the "new market rules". Regarding Albania, there is currently: (1) no analysis on the private sector level of information on the EU, reforms, costs/benefits, together with the role and contribution that may come to the negotiation stages by the sector; (2) no assessment of the sector's perceptions of difficulties and potentials, as well as expectations at national/European level; and (3) no assessment of the current capacity to face the challenges and benefit from the potentials within EU, as a larger market. An evidence-based analysis on these issues will be conducted for the Albanian case, conducting a questionnaire that targets 65 top companies by sectors that will be previously selected based on a prioritization methodology. Starting a comprehensive public discussion on connecting linkages between the EU integration process and the private sector is necessary in this “momentum” of the country, aiming at helping the policy-making with practical evidences on the current capacities and expectations of the sector, as well as spaces/instruments for further involvement and contribution.
Who are the decision-makers in non-profit sport clubs from transition countries?
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the hierarchies of decision makers in non-profit sport clubs. On the basis of data, collected in 73 sport clubs from four South-East European countries, author identifies: a) who carries the largest part of responsibility for the organizational performance; b) who has the most important influence on HRM activities; and c) are those results in relation with the hierarchies of interest groups. The results indicate that private sponsors’ involvement significantly increases in top quality clubs, while the interferences of volunteers, local community, the state and municipal authorities are stronger in lower ranked clubs. The greatest responsibility for the clubs’ performance is on coaches, athletes, and clubs' presidents. In the field of HRM the influences of the sports directors, sponsors' representatives and agents increase, while the influence of the clubs' presidents decreases with the level of quality. Volunteers’ interference in clubs’ activities stimulates presidents’ influence on HRM, decreases the degree of director’s performance responsibility, and decreases head coaches’ and sport directors’ influence on HRM. On the other hand, the interference of private sponsors puts more pressure on the functions of head coach and top management.
Anti-crisis measures in Bulgaria to improve access to finance for SMEs during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Trifonova Silvia , Andronova Iliana
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to systematize, group and study the anti-crisis economic measures in Bulgaria for financing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the second lockdown (fourth quarter of 2020), the state undertakes comprehensive economic measures. In this study the measures to facilitate access to finance are systematized into 4 groups as follows: (1) moratoria on loan repayments; (2) preferential lending measures; (3) equity investment; (4) measures to further facilitate access to finance for SMEs. The paper ends with a summary of the findings of the study.
Claim Analyzer : Evaluating Credibility of Data
Authors: Ranjana Shende  , Neel Karkade  , Parshik Rakhade  , Shrutik Thool  , Vijay Dubey  , Vishal Nikode
Published: December 2022

The current state of news in the era of computers The news environment in the modern computer age The news environment in the modern computer age The news environment in the modern computer age. The news environment in the modern computer age Social media platforms have taken the role of the antiquated traditional print media as a part of the news ecosystem in the current computer era. False news is spread at an astounding velocity and scale because social media platforms allow us to consume news much more rapidly and with less restricted editing. According to recent research, several efficient methods for spotting fake news encrypt social context-level data and news content sequential neural networks using a unidirectional examination of the text sequence. In order to represent the pertinent information of false news and improve classification performance while capturing semantic and long-distance connections in sentences, a bidirectional training strategy is a necessity. Claim Analyzer is only a model for evaluating the veracity of claims made online The statements might either be True or False. Fake news is a kind of propaganda in which false information is knowingly disseminated via news organizations and/or social media platforms. It is crucial to create methods of spotting false news information since its spread can have detrimental effects, such as influencing elections and widening political rifts. BERT is intended to simultaneously condition on both left and right context in all layers in order to pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text. Therefore, state-of-the-art models for a variety of tasks, including question answering and language inference, may be created using just one extra output layer to fine-tune the pre-trained BERT model without making significant task-specific architecture adjustments. By merging several parallel blocks of the single-layer deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)with the BERT and variable kernel sizes and filters, we propose a BERT-based (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) deep learning technique. The biggest obstacle to natural language understanding is ambiguity, which may be handled with the help of this combination. When applied to huge datasets, our suggested model provides88% accuracy.
Uma febre dançante no Rio de Janeiro: cultura negra e associativismo recreativo
Authors: Pires Isabelle Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2022

Resenha: PEREIRA, Leonardo Affonso de Miranda. A cidade que dança: clubes e bailes negros no Rio de Janeiro (1881-1933). Campinas: Editora da Unicamp; Rio de Janeiro: EdUERJ, 2020. 359p.
Desigualdades, crescimento econômico e estrutura produtiva: uma análise fatorial e espacial dos municípios do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Alves Denis Fernandes , Andre Diego de Maria , Alves Janaina da Silva
Published: December 2022

Pensar a questão regional é entender que há a necessidade de superar certas disparidades reproduzidas no território. O estudo em questão visa adotar um conjunto de métodos de análise quantitativa com o objetivo de investigar o crescimento econômico dos municípios do estado do Ceará em termos de estrutura produtiva. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, metodologicamente, foram extraídos cinco determinantes por meio da análise fatorial, a saber: estrutura econômica (F1), estrutura agrícola (F2), estrutura pecuária (F3), estrutura de plantio (F4) e estrutura extrativa (F5). O PIB municipal foi regredido contra esses cinco fatores como variáveis explicativas, controlando-se para os efeitos espaciais. Constatou-se pelos resultados alcançados, que o modelo mais adequado é o modelo Durbin espacial (SDM), revelando que um alto PIB no município (i) impacta positivamente no crescimento econômico do município vizinho (j). Ademais, os municípios com estruturas produtivas mais avançadas apresentam características similares e são espacialmente concentrados, sobretudo próximo a faixa litorânea do estado. Todos os fatores tiveram impacto direto positivo sobre PIB, porém no que se refere ao F3, F4 e F5 estes apresentam transbordamentos espaciais negativos no crescimento econômico do município vizinho. Por fim, os efeitos espaciais mostraram-se relevantes para se analisar o crescimento econômico a distribuição espacial das atividades produtivas nos municípios cearenses.
Ampliando a proteção social aos migrantes à luz da diretiva de proteção temporária da União Europeia: lições da invasão da Ucrânia
Authors: Motte-Baumvol Julia , Mont'alverne Tarin Cristino Frota , Guimarães Gabriel Braga
Published: December 2022

A guerra na Ucrânia trouxe uma mudança sem precedentes na forma como a União Europeia aborda as questões relacionadas à migração. Após o início da invasão da Ucrânia pelas forças russas, o Conselho da União Europeia adotou uma Decisão de Execução que declara a existência de um afluxo maciço de pessoas deslocadas da Ucrânia, à luz do artigo 5.º da Diretiva 2001/55/CE do Conselho, implementando, assim, o seu mecanismo de proteção temporária pela primeira vez. Embora os dispositivos da Diretiva reflitam os princípios fundadores da União Europeia, as vulnerabilidades específicas dos migrantes internacionais exigem dispositivos sociais adequados para lhes proporcionar um padrão de vida adequado à sua saúde e bem-estar, enquanto durar a proteção fornecida pela Diretiva. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a natureza dos desafios decorrentes desta primeira implementação da Diretiva de Proteção Temporária e os seus impactos na eficácia da Diretiva e na abrangência da proteção social prevista às pessoas deslocadas. Alega-se, primeiramente, que a interpretação conjunta da Diretiva e da Decisão do Conselho limita significativamente o escopo pessoal da proteção, excluindo algumas categorias de migrantes. Posteriormente, o artigo examina o conteúdo da Diretiva e sugere que a interpretação ampla de seus dispositivos de proteção social revela novas dificuldades no que diz respeito ao financiamento dessa proteção e sua sustentabilidade.
A Ampliação da Jurisdição Internacional: o surgimento de uma jurisdição internacional em matéria penal
Authors: Goraieb Elizabeth , Macedo Paulo Emilio Vauthier Borges de
Published: December 2022

: O presente artigo se propõe a analisar a ampliação da jurisdição internacional, fenômeno que caracteriza as relações jurídicas internacionais ao longo do século XX, com o crescimento da competência material da jurisdição das cortes internacionais. Num ambiente desprovido de uma autoridade hierarquicamente superior e centralizada, a atividade dos tribunais vem preencher uma lacuna que contribui para o desenvolvimento progressivo do Direito Internacional. O surgimento das cortes internacionais foi marcado por uma concepção voluntarista de direito internacional: os tribunais deveriam ter jurisdição deferente à soberania dos Estados. Porém, depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial, um novo modelo de justiça internacional tem gradativamente erodido esta estrutura tradicional clássica, e a Corte Internacional de Justiça passa a ter um papel mais ativo do que a sua predecessora. O nascimento de uma jurisidição penal internacional emerge nesse novo cenário e consagra a responsabilidade penal individual – o que supera a regra tradicional de que apenas os Estados seriam passíveis de responsabilidade internacional. Conclui-se que a a justiça penal internacional integra este movimento de expansão da jurisdição internacional
Crônicas de Direito Internacional Privado: destaques do trabalho da HCCH nos últimos dois anos
Authors: Araujo Nadia de , De Nardi Marcelo , Ribeiro Gustavo , Polido Fabrício , Lopes Inez , Oliveira Matheus
Published: December 2022

As crônicas não possuem resumo, conforme edições anteriores, mas introdução.
Editorial
Authors: Ramos André De Carvalho , Roland Manoela Carneiro
Published: December 2022

.
Da jurisdição de necessidade ao tratado vinculante: a saga do acesso transnacional à justiça das vítimas de atividades de empresas transnacionais
Authors: Ramos André De Carvalho , Roland Manoela Carneiro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer as opções do acesso transnacional à justiça das vítimas de atividades de empresas transnacionais, expondo o mecanismo de extensão extraterritorial da jurisdição nacional e seus limites, bem com a possível adoção de tratado sobre direitos humanos e empresas transnacionais. Por meio do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, concluiu-se que as vítimas de violações de direitos humanos causados pelas atividades de empresas transnacionais.
Butterfly Diversity at the Different Elevations along Crocker Range Park, in Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Wan Chik Wan Nur Janatulazwa , Mustaffa Nazirah
Published: December 2022

The butterfly diversity and assemblages at five substations located at the different elevations along the Crocker Range Park,  ranging from 396m to 1,891m a.s.l were documented in this study. The butterfly samplings were conducted from April to December 2019, involving 10 sampling sessions. The butterflies were sampled by using 20 baited traps and an aerial net at 20 sampling stations. A total of 727 individuals were sampled comprising 187 species. Nymphalidae was the dominant family at the five substations, which accounted for approximately 53% of the total species and 71% of the total individuals recorded, while Ypthima pandocus was the dominant species. The highest number of species was recorded at Keningau substation (965-1,062 m a.s.l) but the highest number of individuals was recorded at Mahua substation (1060-1,249 m a.s.l). Mount Alab substation recorded the least number of butterfly species and individuals. The overall pattern indicated that the butterfly species and abundance were relatively high at an elevation range of about 960-1,250 m a.s.l. Keningau substation was the most diverse area as shown by Shannon-Wiener Index (H’=2.885), followed by Inobong, Mahua and Ulu Kimanis substations. Ten endemic species were sampled in this study with most of these  found at an elevation above 965 m a.s.l. The information obtained from this study would contribute to a better understanding of the elevational diversity pattern of tropical biota and also could serve as baseline data for conservation management at Crocker Range Park in facing  threats on biodiversity, including global warming.
Efficiency Evaluation of the Residential Job in Al-Fallujah City
Authors: Al Ani Huwaida Abdulghani Satam
Published: December 2022

The research aims to identify the study of the efficiency of the housing function in the city of Fallujah and its problems, and to know its housing and population characteristics through the use of a number of criteria (population characteristics, occupancy rate, housing ownership, the nature of materials used in construction, the area of the housing unit and the number of floors, as well as the presence of the garage, home garden and design) to determine the extent The efficiency of the housing unit to create a healthy environment in the housing unit and its compliance with the standards in force locally, knowing the housing need, the number of existing housing units, the problems it faces in terms of infrastructure, economic and social problems, and making recommendations aimed at advancing the housing reality in the city, and thus the research took the following aspects. First: Population distribution and population density. Second: Characteristics of the housing unit in the city of Fallujah. Third: Residential regions in the city of Fallujah. Fourth: The reality of the problems of the residential job.
Praise Among Epic Poets
Authors: Mutar Aamir Ali , Abbas Muhammad Nuri
Published: December 2022

Praise in ancient Arabic poetry was one of the important purposes; Because of his connection to tribal life, the poet defends his tribe and praises its knights, and here we will shed light on the poetry of praise of the epic poets, as praise flourished on their tongue in their poems and they recorded the most wonderful pictures of Arab tournaments and added to them from their actual status and mental accuracy, in this research I dealt with poetry Praise for the epic poets and touched on the most important characteristics of their poetry and how they left a great impact on this poetic purpose in the Umayyad era and how they were accepted by the Umayyad state, especially in the epic of Al-Akhtal and the epic of Ubaid Al-Ra’i.
An Acoustic Analysis of English Vowels Produced by Male and Female Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Khalaf Haneen Kareem , Mohammed Fuad Jassim
Published: December 2022

A lot of studies showed that males and females vary in their production of English vowels as a result of biological variances in their vocal tract. These differences cause a challenge when they are employed for an instrumental analysis of speech sounds including male and female speakers. The primary aim of the present study is to provide experimental evidence for certain linguistic causes of production errors of English vowels spoken by Iraqi English foreign language learners at university level. It is a mixed mode research which concentrates on acoustic analysis and gender-related differences, as well as comparing native to non-native production of vowels. To achieve these aims, sixty Iraqi participants (30 males and 30 females) (selected by using purposive sampling method) who are university EFLLs were recruited to perform a speech production task of the eleven English vowels in a /hVd/ context embedded in a carrier sentence (say… again). The data were analyzed using Praat software to extract first and second formant frequencies and vowel duration for each vowel. Lobanov ANAE Method (2006) was followed to normalize F1 and F2 values. The data were compared to data from research projects (Wells,1992 and Deterdings, 2006) looking at the English vowels produced by native speakers. The collected data were statistically analyzed by implementing two processes of statistical analysis. The first process is the descriptive statistics, such as manual input of data and display them as bar charts that were done using Excel sheets. This was carried out to quantify the data obtained. The second process was inferential statistics, such as independent-sample t-test that was achieved using, SPSS software. It was conducted, to identify if the results reveal any statistical significance. The results showed that Iraqi EFLLs produced the targeted vowels shorter than native English speakers. In terms of vowel quality, they produced lower and more fronted vowels than the control group. In addition, this study revealed that there are statistically significant cross-gender differences between male and female Iraqi EFL learners in the production of English vowels. It is concluded that learners’ gender plays a considerable role in their production of English vowels.
Fundamentos de geologia e petrografia
Authors: Ferreira Junior Antonio Vicente
Published: December 2022

A obra traz a integração entre diferentes abordagens geográficas, sempre em linha com os estudos mais atuais da ciência Geografia. Nesse sentido, trazemos cada unidade com sua progressão cronológica e de temáticas relacionadas ao tema central. Com este material, você poderá adquirir novos conhecimentos, lançar novos olhares, realizar novas associações entre os conteúdos dessa área do conhecimento, refletir sobre os temas propostos e elaborar e propor soluções para problemas que afligem sua comunidade (escola, bairro, município), nosso país e o mundo