bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incorporating Service-Learning in People-Centered Sciences
Authors: Carroll Kathryn A. , Luong Rebekah R. , Lieblong Monica , Graybeal Lesley
Published: March 2024

For an instructor in higher education, implementing service-learning (S-L) into a new or existing course can simultaneously be an exciting but potentially challenging experience. While S-L has the potential to make positive impacts on both the community of interest and subsequent students, instructors implementing S-L may face challenges such as project and partner identification. Another potential challenge for the instructor is determining which type of instructional approach they should select to implement S-L. To help guide higher education instructors in this selection process, this chapter features a collective case study of S-L projects conducted within three different undergraduate courses, using three different instructional approaches, at the University of Central Arkansas. Each of these courses has successfully utilized a different instructional approach: 1) collaborative consultation, 2) guided discovery, and 3) learner-centered. Using a collective case study of S-L courses, this chapter discusses in detail the implementation of each S-L project from start to finish.
Exploratory Approaches to Service Learning Within a University's Student-Run Free Clinic Program
Authors: Hernandez Belinda
Published: March 2024

University-administered student run free clinics provide health care and enabling services to community members experiencing limited access to care, simultaneously offering direct educational experiences to students interested in careers in medicine. Programs vary in size and scope and are dependent on university and community commitment that considers the needs of the targeted patient population. This descriptive chapter illustrates Stanford University's Cardinal Free Clinic's inclusion of critical service-learning pedagogy within student didactics and experiential learning. The chapter is shared from an administrator's perspective to benefit higher education institutions considering establishing or expanding their SRFC program. While the environment and social context are essential to understand, the inclusion of community cultural wealth awareness, social identity exploration, and active self-reflection within the program will be highlighted. This chapter may benefit administrators interested in including elements of critical service-learning pedagogy in their programs.
The Past and Present of Service Learning in Biology Education
Authors: Acarlı Dilek Sultan
Published: March 2024

In this study, firstly, the meaning, benefits and difficulties of service learning are explained and the development of the perspective and deficiencies on this subject are tried to be revealed with selections from the research published on service learning in biology education since the year 2000, marking the onset of the 21st century. In addition, it was discussed and suggestions were made about how biology issues, which are particularly prominent with their socio-scientific aspects and are important for society, can be addressed in service learning projects and how studies on this subject can be made more effective. As a result, the past and present of service learning in biology education were discussed and a study was presented as a guide for researchers who want to work in this field in the future.
New Forms of Victimization Linked to Video Games
Authors: De Garayo Aiala Tejada García , Galarza Mario Santisteban , Aguerri Jesús C. , Ortega Alba Diaz
Published: March 2024

This chapter critically examines the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on social interactions within video game communities, particularly focusing on the emerging forms of victimization among predominantly young players. It discusses the challenges posed by in-game elements like gamblification and loot boxes, which mirror gambling and pose risks of addiction and financial strain. The chapter also explores the toxic social dynamics in gaming communities, including harassment, hate speech, and sexism, and the influence of community leaders in promoting risky investments like cryptocurrencies and NFTs. Highlighting the need for responsible leadership and informed decision-making, the chapter aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these issues to lay the groundwork for future research and effective prevention strategies in the digital gaming world.
A Systematic Review of Serious Games for Health Education
Authors: Arif Yunifa Miftachul , Ayunda Nisa , Diah Norizan Mat , Garcia Manuel B.
Published: March 2024

Serious games offer an innovative blend of entertainment and learning in medical education. This chapter examines the technological underpinnings, challenges, and potential future developments in this domain. Drawing from publications between 2018 and 2023, this systematic review highlights the role of technologies such as web and mobile applications, game engines, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, and artificial intelligence in personalizing and enhancing the learning experience. However, the use of serious games in medical education also faces several challenges, including the need for adequate technological infrastructure, complex effectiveness assessments, and integration into existing curricula. Moreover, this chapter outlines projections for further research. The authors reveal how serious games have the potential to transform medical education to be more engaging, interactive, and effective, and inspire future research in the development of innovative technologies and learning methods.
Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Ophthalmology
Authors: Kazi Kutubuddin SayyadLiyakat
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the growing applications of deep learning (DL) in the field of ophthalmology. Specifically, it examines the integration and efficacy of DL systems in enhancing patient outcomes, particularly in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and retinopathy of prematurity. It also outlines how DL algorithms are employed to analyze complex datasets and retinal images, enabling early detection, precise diagnosis, and effective treatment strategies. This chapter also addresses the challenges inherent in integrating AI into clinical practice, including issues related to data bias, algorithmic reliability, ethical concerns, and the need for diverse, representative datasets. It proposes a roadmap for the responsible implementation of DL in ophthalmology, emphasizing the importance of continuous research, development, and ethical considerations. Overall, this chapter presents a vision where these technologies not only enhance clinical practice but also promote improved health outcomes in the field of eye care.
Transformative Technologies for Supporting Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: du Toit Stephani , Goosen Leila
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores transformative technologies and their application in supporting and enhancing the lives of children diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). These two neurodevelopmental disorders, characterized by a diverse range of challenges and symptoms, necessitate innovative and tailored approaches for effective management and support. This chapter explores a range of emerging technological solutions, including artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, and personalized medicine, which are revolutionizing the way healthcare professionals approach diagnosis, treatment, and therapy for FAS and ASD. It also discusses the implications of these technologies in creating personalized and adaptable treatment plans. By doing so, it offers a glimpse into the future of pediatric healthcare where interventions are highly tailored to the individual needs of each child. Ethical considerations, challenges, and the future direction of these technologies in the context of ASD and FAS are also critically analyzed.
Regular and normal spaces for certain generalized open sets in ideal topological spaces
Authors: Rajitha Maheshwaran , Elango Panchadcharam
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study four types of generalized open sets: Pre-I-open sets, Semi-I-open sets, α-I-open sets, and b-I-open sets, in ideal topological spaces and define the regular and normal spaces for these generalized open sets. We establish some of their properties and compare these regular and normal spaces.
A focus on melorheostosis disease: a literature review and case report of femoral-acetabular impingement due to melorheostosis treated with surgical hip osteoplasty
Authors: Ruggiero M. , Conforti A. , Culcasi A. , Mazzanti C. , Sibahi G. , Rani N. , Sartini S.
Published: March 2024

Objective. Melorheostosis is a rare, non-hereditary, benign bone disease characterized by abnormal bone growth. Generally, melorheostosis develops during childhood or adolescence and progresses gradually over time. This disease represents a true challenge to the physician because of its variability due to location, extension of the affected bone, and involvement of associated soft tissue. Pain management, physical therapy, and surgery may be recommended, depending on the individual case. This review aims to get an overview of the latest evidence relating to epidemiology, clinical and radiographic characteristics, diagnosis, and possible therapeutic strategies for melorheostosis and describe our experience through a clinical case.
Methods. We designed a comprehensive literature search on melorheostosis in MEDLINE (via Pubmed) up to April 2023 and reviewed reports published in international journals.
Results. The purpose is to highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the management of a rare disease such as melorheostosis. We discuss the role of different physicians, including genetists, rheumatologists, physiatrists, physical therapists, and orthopedic surgeons, in providing accurate diagnoses and effective treatments. We conducted a comprehensive review of the literature on the treatment of melorheostosis to support these findings. In addition, the article presents a case study of a patient suffering from melorheostosis, focusing on difficulties in reaching a correct diagnosis and attempts towards conservative and surgical interventions. The patient underwent hip arthroplasty, and the final result was an improvement in function and a reduction in pain.
Conclusions. Managing melorheostosis can be challenging, and there is no standardized treatment for this condition at the moment.
Roles of Histone Deacetylase 4 in the Inflammatory and Metabolic Processes
Authors: Kang Hyunju , Park Young-Ki , Lee Ji-Young , Bae Minkyung
Published: March 2024

Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4), a class IIa HDAC, has gained attention as a potential therapeutic target in treating inflammatory and metabolic processes based on its essential role in various biological pathways by deacetylating non-histone proteins, including transcription factors. The activity of HDAC4 is regulated at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational levels. The functions of HDAC4 are tissue-dependent in response to endogenous and exogenous factors and their substrates. In particular, the association of HDAC4 with non-histone targets, including transcription factors, such as myocyte enhancer factor 2, hypoxia-inducible factor, signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, and forkhead box proteins, play a crucial role in regulating inflammatory and metabolic processes. This review summarizes the regulatory modes of HDAC4 activity and its functions in inflammation, insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, and cardiac muscle development.
Effectiveness of Ginger and Virgin Coconut Oil on the Cure of Otomycosis in Infected Chicken of Aspergillus sp.
Authors: Savitri Eka , Kadir Syahrijuita , Murdiyanto Emil Kardani
Published: March 2024

Background:

Otomycosis refers to a subacute or prolonged fungal infection occurring in the outer ear canal, leading to inflammation. Ginger has been known as its antifungal agents which comprises powerful bioactive elements such as phenolic compounds and terpenes. The antimicrobial effect of virgin coconut oil (VCO) stems from the presence of monolaurin, a derivative of lauric acid, which operates by compromising the lipid constituents of microorganisms’ cell membranes.

Methods:

This experimental animal study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ginger extract and VCO in cases of otomycosis. We used chickens aged 2–3 years that divided into 5 groups. Group 1 as the positive control group was given ointment (imidazole), Group 2 was given 2% ginger extract, Group 3 was given 2% VCO extract, Group 4 was given a combination of ginger extract and 2% VCO, and Group 5 was the negative control group which was not given any treatment.

Results:

We found statistically significant difference result in hyphae growth inhibition of sample which given ginger extract compared to positive and negative control with P = 0.002 and P < 0.001, respectively. Furthermore, VCO treatment also showed a significant difference compared to negative and positive controls with both P < 0.0001. Nonetheless, combination of ginger extract and VCO treatment achieved the best result to inhibit fungal development.

Conclusion:

A combination of ginger extract and VCO at a concentration of 2% demonstrates greater potency in restraining the growth of Aspergillus flavus, which is responsible for causing otomycosis in chickens, compared to using either extract alone.
Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission and Tinnitus: Role of Outer Hair Cells in the Genesis of Tinnitus
Authors: Deva Faizah Ashfah Latief , Koul Disha , Lone Akbar
Published: March 2024

Background:

This study aims to detect outer hair cell (OHC) function in patients with tinnitus, by comparing the otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) in tinnitus patients with normal hearing and normal-hearing subjects without tinnitus, thereby revealing the role of OHC in the generation of tinnitus.

Methods:

After approval by the local research and ethics committee, this study was done in the department of otolaryngology and associated hospitals, from April 2022 to January 2023. Consent was obtained from all the participants in the present work after explaining the test procedure. The study group included 60 subjects with bilaterally normal hearing to participate. They were classified into two groups: Group 1, i.e., the control group, comprised 30 subjects who were unaffected by tinnitus, whereas Group 2, i.e., the study group, comprised 30 subjects who were suffering from tinnitus. Basic audiological tests and OAE test were done on the respondents of both the groups followed by a comparison of outcomes.

Results:

The authors of the present study found a statistically significant difference between the amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of distortion product OAE (DPOAE) in tinnitus patients and the control group without tinnitus, suggesting that OHCs have a role in the generation of tinnitus.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that OHC activity was reduced in patients with tinnitus, as detected by reduced DPOAE amplitude and SNR, suggesting that the dysfunction of OHCs can be attributable to the generation of tinnitus.
Research on Distributed Renewable Energy Power Measurement and Operation Control Based on Cloud-Edge Collaboration
Authors: Zhao Jingming , Huang Sheng , Cai Qianqian , Zeng FanQin , Cai Yongzhi
Published: March 2024

This paper examines how we can combine two big trends in solar energy: the spread of solar panels and wind turbines to renew the power grid, and cloud and edge computing technology to improve the way the grid works. Our study introduces a new strategy that is based on a means to exploit the power of cloud computing’s big data handling ability, together with the capacity of edge computing to provide real-time data processing and decision making. The method is designed to address major challenges in renewables systems making the system bigger and more reliable, and cutting the time delays in deciding how the system should respond. These are the kinds of changes that will be necessary so that we can blend solar and wind power into our current power grid, whether we are ready to say goodbye to coal or natural gas power. Our paper presents a way in which we believe that renewables systems can work more smoothly and effectively. This includes making it easier to measure how much power is being generated, to control these systems so that they function much like traditional power plants, and hence, to allow renewable energy to be part of a reliable and efficient part of our electricity supply. These are all crucial steps in using technology to make more of the green power from the sun – which we must do for our energy usage to be more earth friendly.
Self-assembly of differentiated dental pulp stem cells facilitates spheroid human dental organoid formation and prevascularization
Authors: Liu Fei , Xiao Jing , Chen Lei-Hui , Pan Yu-Yue , Tian Jun-Zhang , Zhang Zhi-Ren , Bai Xiao-Chun
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The self-assembly of solid organs from stem cells has the potential to greatly expand the applicability of regenerative medicine. Stem cells can self-organise into microsized organ units, partially modelling tissue function and regeneration. Dental pulp organoids have been used to recapitulate the processes of tooth development and related diseases. However, the lack of vasculature limits the utility of dental pulp organoids.

AIM

To improve survival and aid in recovery after stem cell transplantation, we demonstrated the three-dimensional (3D) self-assembly of adult stem cell-human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) into a novel type of spheroid-shaped dental pulp organoid in vitro under hypoxia and conditioned medium (CM).

METHODS

During culture, primary hDPSCs were induced to differentiate into ECs by exposing them to a hypoxic environment and CM. The hypoxic pretreated hDPSCs were then mixed with ECs at specific ratios and conditioned in a 3D environment to produce prevascularized dental pulp organoids. The biological characteristics of the organoids were analysed, and the regulatory pathways associated with angiogenesis were studied.

RESULTS

The combination of these two agents resulted in prevascularized human dental pulp organoids (Vorganoids) that more closely resembled dental pulp tissue in terms of morphology and function. Single-cell RNA sequencing of dental pulp tissue and RNA sequencing of Vorganoids were integrated to analyse key regulatory pathways associated with angiogenesis. The biomarkers forkhead box protein O1 and fibroblast growth factor 2 were identified to be involved in the regulation of Vorganoids.

CONCLUSION

In this innovative study, we effectively established an in vitro model of Vorganoids and used it to elucidate new mechanisms of angiogenesis during regeneration, facilitating the development of clinical treatment strategies.
Microstructural and Corrosion Behavior of Thin Sheet of Stainless
Steel-Grade Super Duplex 2507 by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Authors: Kumar Sujeet , Kumar Yogesh , E. K. Vimal K.
Published: March 2024

Super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) is a type of stainless steel made of chromium
(Cr), nickel (Ni), and iron (Fe). In the present work, a 1.6 mm wide thin sheet
of SDSS is joined using gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). The ideal parameter for
a bead-on-plate trial is found, and 0.216 kJ/mm of heat input is used for
welding. As an outcome of the welding heating cycle and subsequent cooling, a
microstructural study revealed coarse microstructure in the heat-affected zone
and weld zone. The corrosion rate for welded joints is 9.3% higher than the base
metal rate. Following the corrosion test, scanning electron microscope (SEM)
analysis revealed that the welded joint’s oxide development generated a larger
corrosive attack on the weld surface than the base metal surface. The
percentages of chromium (12.5%) and molybdenum (24%) in the welded joints are
less than those in the base metal of SDSS, as per energy dispersive X-ray (EDX)
analysis. Corrosion modeling is done using the COMSOL Multiphysics software.
Electrochemical corrosion modeling is used to determine the electrolyte
potential (i.e., 0.09 V) and current density (i.e., 0.2 A/m2 to 1.8
A/m2). An entire mesh model contains 6240 elements. The largest
and smallest element sizes are 4 mm and 0.1 mm, respectively. The maximum
element rate of growth is 1.2.
“Wohlstand, Bildung und Freiheit für Alle.” The Idea of Human Rights in the View of Gustav Struve as an Example of Radical German Political and Legal Thought during the Springtime of Nations
Authors: Lesiński Paweł
Published: March 2024

The Springtime of Nations in Germany is mostly associated with the views of various moderate liberals who played leading roles during these revolutionary events. The case is different when it comes to the members of the most radical wing within the liberal movement, the so-called “democrats.” Their ideas are described far less frequently. The article presented analyzes the idea of human rights in the view of Gustav Struve – one of the most important figures in the German democratic movement. During the German Springtime of Nations, the notion of human rights was one of the most frequently discussed but also variably understood problems. G. Struve’s views regarding this question refer not only to the idea of human rights, they also form a kind of political manifesto including solutions for various problems encountered by average citizens along with suggestions concerning an equitable structure of the social order. These postulates were revolutionary and radical but often incoherent. Thus, they fit well into the characteristics of the whole German democratic movement in the first half of the 19th century, which was seen as an unpopular, unsystematic, eclectic and immature phenomenon. The article first describes G. Struve’s life in the context of various events of the German Springtime of Nations. Subsequently, it analyzes the notion of the human being, his functioning in the social community and the definition of his rights. The article ends with an analysis of the material content of the concept of human rights in the view of the described German radical.
Nowe szaty króla – uwagi nad książką Krzysztofa Burczaka
Authors: Alexandrowicz Piotr
Published: March 2024

The Emperor’s New Clothes – Remarks on Krzysztof Burczak’s Book

The review essay of the book on quinque compilationes antiquae by Krzysztof Burczak offers a critique of the scope and method applied to the research on the sources of medieval canon law within this monograph. The two objectives or hypotheses of the book are too broad and were not properly justified. The research was based on limited and outdated methods. The approach to the sources of quinque compilationes did not take into account the complicated history of the transmission of canon law texts. The author overlooked the relevance of the science of canon law (e.g., glosses) and application of compilations in courts which were crucial for defending his claims. Unfortunately, the book proves that the state and quality of the history of universal canon law in Poland resembles the emperor’s new clothes.
Community Participation in Local Political Processes: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hartaman Nursaleh , Putra Muhammad Amril Pratama , Alim Irwan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to use a systematic literature review technique to describe and thoroughly investigate the understanding of community participation in the local political context. this framework, the role of community participation is considered a crucial element that has a significant impact in the process of policy formation and determining the direction of decision making at the local level. Involving the community in the local political process is not only an indicator of the health of democracy, but also the main basis for creating policies that are more representative and responsive to the needs and aspirations of local communities. By detailing these dimensions of community participation through a systematic literature review, this research aims to provide a solid conceptual foundation for understanding the complex dynamics involved in interactions between communities and local politics. The research results show several dominant themes in this study, such as Political participation and Community Participation. Furthermore, the themes that are most closely linked in this study are community development and developing countries. The most interesting finding in the in-depth study of local politics is the existence of several keywords that are closely related, such as broken window and disability.
NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL FRONTIER: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SOCIAL MEDIA'S EVOLVING ROLE IN CONTEMPORARY RECRUITMENT
Authors: Shaha Shuva , Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel
Published: March 2024

This research explores the evolving role of social media in contemporary recruitment, focusing on emerging trends, success factors, and potential pitfalls. As organisations increasingly turn to social media platforms for talent acquisition, our comprehensive literature review analyses shifts in candidate behaviour, platform preferences, and technological advancements. The study identifies critical success factors, such as employer branding, engagement strategies, and data analytics, essential for effective social media recruitment. Additionally, we scrutinise potential drawbacks, including privacy concerns and online reputation management. Our findings highlight the transformative impact of social media on recruitment processes, emphasising the need for organisations to adapt and optimise their strategies. The research contributes academically and practically, offering insights for recruiters, HR professionals, and organisational leaders seeking to leverage social media strategically in talent acquisition. Recommendations include incorporating interactive content, exploring augmented reality for employer branding, and adopting technologies like blockchain, AI-powered chatbots, and virtual reality for transparent, engaging, and innovative recruitment practices.
 

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HOUSEHOLD WATER INSECURITY EXPERIENCES (HWISE) SCALE: THE PROTOCOL OF CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND STATISTICAL VALIDATION
Authors: Selvaratnam Navodya C. , Selvaratnam Naren D. , Nanayakkara A.M.N.A.D.J.S. , Tennakoon S.
Published: March 2024

Annually Sri Lanka experiences substantial rainfall; but, the availability of water within the island nation is unbalanced. Lack of an appropriate system view, suitable national-level policy, and bimodal rainfall have resulted in Sri Lankans experiencing medium to high water stress. Considering the impact individual households have to endure due to the unavailability of water, the following study presents a protocol to culturally adapt and statistically validate the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) scale to the Sinhala language. The protocol critically discusses the application of classical test theory (CTT) and item response theory (IRT) and documents all relevant steps for the scale validation process. Through this study protocol, the authors attempt to demonstrate the procedural rigor of the adaptation and validation process of the HWISE scale to the Sinhala language in Sri Lanka. The availability of a valid scale to evaluate household water insecurity experiences will assist public health experts, policymakers, and the government in understanding the nature and severity of water stress and the consequences across health, economic, and psychosocial contexts. Similarly, preventative interventions and key policies could be implemented to further support the initiatives of responsible authorities.
 

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DIALOGUE AS A TOOL FOR INTERCULTURAL COEXISTENCE IN THE MULTICULTURAL CLASSROOM: TEACHERS’ VIEWS
Authors: Vavitsas Theodoros
Published: March 2024

In the context of the present study, we attempted to explore teachers’ views on the role of dialogue and intersubjective communication, both in the public sphere and in the ecology of the classroom. The theoretical framework of the research was the theory of communicative action of Habermas. The research was conducted in the framework of the qualitative research method with semi-structured interviews as a methodological tool for data collection. The sample of the research was fifteen (15) Greek primary school teachers and the questionnaire consisted of thirteen (13) questions. The findings of the research show that teachers: praised the role of dialogue, recognizing its value in the effort to peaceful coexistence between different cultures; appeared to attach great importance to the role of dialogue in the classroom, recognizing its importance and value; stressed the value of getting to know new cultures, which can enrich the “native culture” with new elements; stated that social change can come about through dialogue.
 

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FIGHTING FOR THEIR PLACE IN BRAVE SPACES: UNCOVERING THE TRAVAILS OF THE CLOSETED POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: Gono Jr. Exequiel R. , Villaluz Vincent G. , Niala Christian Mhel A. , Libante Kenneth A.
Published: March 2024

In law enforcement and correctional agencies, sexual orientation and gender identity-based harassment and employment discrimination remained persistent until today. Moreover, there is stereotyping involved in the issue of being closeted in the law enforcement agency. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the experiences, challenges, and struggles faced by closeted officers in law enforcement organizations. The study’s participants are closeted police officers, who were chosen through snowball sampling, while data were collected via interview guide questionnaires. The study employs a qualitative phenomenological research approach, focusing on what people experience concerning certain significant life events and how they perceive those occurring. Thematic analysis was employed as the chosen qualitative data analysis approach. The study revealed that closeted gay police officers needed to adjust and adapt themselves to the workplace dynamics to fit in while balancing their values to stay true to themselves. The participants also experienced discrimination, stereotypes, and bullying. The significance of this study is to understand better the experiences, challenges, and struggles of closeted police officers; specifically, to explore their lived experiences in law enforcement organizations, document the difficulties the respondents have faced and the coping techniques they used to overcome the significant challenges in their professions and document how the closeted police officers project themselves during police operations.

 

JEL: J15, J71, J78, Z13

 

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Enhancing Criminal Detection: A Multi-Step Approach for Live Location Tracking and Emotion Verification Using Facial Recognition Technology
Authors: Mohammed Yahya Abdulsattar
Published: March 2024

This paper offers a thorough analysis of the state of deceit detection in criminal justice and law enforcement settings as of right now. The study, which synthesizes findings from multiple investigations, emphasizes the progress made as well as the ongoing difficulties in accurately distinguishing deception from truth. The limitations of conventional techniques like behavior analysis interviews and polygraph exams, the potential of alternative strategies like voice tone analysis and facial expression analysis, and the moral ramifications of using emotional AI systems for deception detection are some of the main subjects covered. The review highlights the necessity for ongoing interdisciplinary research efforts and ethical concerns through critical analysis and discussion, in order to progress the field of deception detection while maintaining justice and respect to human rights values.
A Deep Dive into Deep Learning-Powered Steganography for Enhanced Security: Review
Authors: Ahmed Anfal Shihab , Jader Saeed Melad
Published: March 2024

- Steganography—the practice of hiding data in digital media—has attracted a lot of interest because of its possible uses in secure communication. This study offers a thorough summary of the most recent developments in steganography, emphasizing the incorporation of deep learning (DL) methods in particular. The review explores several steganographic techniques, classifies them, and assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each. Moreover, it reviews current research projects that use DL to improve security and resilience in steganographic systems. This evaluation finds new trends, problems, and possibilities in the field by examining related studies. The major goal is to advance this field and broaden our understanding of steganography-based secure communication.
Don’t Stand Up in a Hammock
Authors: Willis Alison , Louth Sharon
Published: March 2024

This ethnographic case study investigates the professional, locational and cultural understandings teachers need when beginning regional, rural, and remote teaching and living. Drawing from the experiences of recently graduated early career teachers in regional, rural, and remote teaching positions, the study sought to identify key learnings and strategies for surviving and thriving in regional, rural, and remote communities with the aim of better preparing pre-service teachers for placements and future employment in these locations. Most early career teachers in this study would recommend regional, rural, and remote teaching positions to pre-service teachers, describing the experience as rewarding, challenging and professionally developing. The importance of building relationships and immersing oneself in community were salient in the data. Analysis revealed a need for pre-determinations in five areas when preparing for RRR teaching positions: social (building networks and making friends), geographical (exploring the local area and getting involved in community), emotional (positive mindset and getting out of your comfort zone), personal (healthy habits and resilience), and cultural (understanding community). There is an evident opportunity to help pre-service teachers prepare for regional, rural, and remote experiences by considering these five pre-determinations.
Investigation of Optical Characteristics and Synthesis of Cobalt-Doped Cds (Cds: Co) Using Simple and Rapid Microwave Activated Method
Authors: R. Ranjan  , C.M.S Negi  , K.P Tiwary
Published: March 2024

Cobalt-doped cadmium sulphide semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS: Co NPs) were made using a microwave-assisted method with different cobalt concentrations. Chemicals like sodium sulphide, cobalt chloride, and cadmium acetate were used. The Debye-Scherer equation helped find the nanoparticles' size, revealing a 2 to 4 nm range. X-ray diffraction showed a zinc-blend structure. The optical bandgap energies were found to be undoped and doped are 2.44eV and 2.58eV, respectively. For pure CdS, the XRD spectra display three main peaks at 2θ = 26.68°, 44.16°, and 52.32°. Modest alterations have been noted in 2θ for Co doping levels of 3% in CdS NPs. The peaks point to the samples' cubic structure and correlate to the (1 1 1), (2 2 0), and (3 1 1) planes. The sizes of the nanoparticles, which are 2.29 nm, 3.64 nm, for pure and Co (3%) doped CdS, were determined using the FWHM and Debye Scherer equation. The substitution of Co2+ion for Cd2+ion may be the cause of the decrease in nanoparticle size observed in the Co-doped CdS sample as concentration rises. The difference in the ionic radii of Cd2+ (0.98 Å) and Co2+ (0.72 Å) shows that when the concentration of Co-doped CdS increases, the lattice constant falls.  The peak at 3646 cm-1 in the higher energy area of the 400–4000 cm–1 FTIR spectra is attributed to the O–H stretching of absorbed water on the surface of CdS. Its bending vibration confirms the existence of water. Using HRTEM, the size of the produced nanoparticles was examined. Additionally, it confirms the sample's nanocrystalline structure. For 3% Co-doped CdS, the average size of randomly chosen nanoparticles is determined.
Methods for the prevention of computer crimes in organizations: A review
Authors: Villa-Soto Junior
Published: March 2024

The present review, then, has the purpose of analyzing the importance of computer crime prevention methods in society, through a systematic bibliographic review, in which valuable information and relevant results are collected, at the same time recommending ways to prevent cybercrime attacks to be applied at the organizational level and at the individual level. Search criteria, article selection, and article evaluation define the literature review process. This systematic literature review searched for articles using three digital databases, used search strings to collect multiple articles, and selected relevant articles based on year, article type, and title, also focusing on articles related to social engineering and phishing. The databases used for this research are: Scopus, IEEE and ScienceDirect. Based on this systematic review of the literature, one investigation was found on the prevention protocol to configure the exchange of information in a social network, three investigations on user studies, three investigations on concepts of prevention of social engineering attacks, three research on engineering attack prevention model, one research on social engineering attack prevention method, four research on other methods.
Identificación microneurográfica de la actividad espontánea de los nociceptores C en los estados de dolor neuropático en humanos y ratas
Authors: Serra Jordi , Bostock Hugh , Solà Romà , Aleu Jordi , García Elizabeth , Cokic Barbara , Navarro Xavier , Quiles Cristina
Published: March 2024

Los nociceptores de las fibras de tipo C normalmente no disparan potenciales de acción a menos que sean estimulados por estímulos nocivos adecuados. Sin embargo, en estados patológicos, los nociceptores pueden volverse hiperexcitables y generan descargas ectópicas espontáneas. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar modelos de dolor neuropático en ratas y evaluar su idoneidad para modelar la actividad espontánea de los nociceptores C que se encontró en pacientes con dolor neuropático. Los estudios fueron realizados en ratas normales (n=40), sujetos humanos sanos (n=15), pacientes con dolor neuropático periférico (n=20) y en cinco modelos de dolor neuropático en ratas: aplastamiento de nervio (n=24), sutura (n=14), lesión por compresión crónica (n = 12), neuropatía diabética inducida por estreptozotocina [STZ] (n=56) y neuropatía inducida por 2,3-dideoxicitidina [ddC] (n=15). Los registros microneurográficos fueron combinados con la estimulación eléctrica para monitorear la actividad en múltiples fibras de tipo C. La estimulación con 0,25 Hz permitió que los impulsos espontáneos puedan ser identificados por las fluctuaciones de la latencia basal. Las fluctuaciones anormales de la latencia podrían ser producidas por varios mecanismos. La actividad espontánea fue identificada de manera más fidedigna por la presencia de incrementos inexplicables de la latencia, correspondientes a dos o más potenciales de acción adicionales. La actividad espontánea estuvo presente en determinada proporción de nociceptores de tipo C insensibles a los estímulos mecánicos en los pacientes y en todos los modelos en ratas. Los tres modelos animales de lesión traumática focal en nervios presentaron la proporción más alta (59,5%), mientras que los dos modelos de polineuropatía tuvieron menos (18,6%), en tanto que los pacientes mostraron una proporción intermedia (33,3%). No se registraron nociceptores C sensibles a los estímulos mecánicos espontáneamente activos. Los registros microneurográficos de la actividad espontánea de los nociceptores C enfermos pueden ser de utilidad para el estudio de drogas a corto y largo plazo, tanto en animales como en humanos.
El aumento en la noradrenalina espinal como mayor contribuyente al efecto antihiperalgésico de antidepresivos luego de la lesión de nervio periférico en la rata
Authors: Nakajima Kunie , Obata Hideaki , Iriuchijima Nobuhisa , Saito Shigeru
Published: March 2024

Los antidepresivos a menudo son utilizados para el tratamiento del dolor neuropático. Los estudios clínicos sugieren que la eficacia de los inhibidores de la recaptación de serotonina (5-HT) y noradrenalina (NA) (IRSN) para el dolor neuropático es mayor que aquella de los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS).En el presente estudio, determinamos la eficacia y los mecanismos involucrados en los efectos antihiperalgésicos del milnaciprán, un IRSN, comparado con paroxetina, un ISRS, y maprotilina, un inhibidor selectivo de la recaptación de la NA, utilizando un modelo de rata de dolor neuropático. Las ratas machos de tipo Sprague-Dawley fueron sometidas a ligadura del nervio espinal (LNE), y se midió el umbral de retirada a la presión de la pata. La inyección de milnaciprán (3-30 mg/kg) produjo un efecto antihiperalgésico dosis-dependiente. Dicho efecto se revirtió mediante la inyección intratecal del antagonista del adrenoreceptor a2, idazoxan (30 lg), pero no mediante antagonistas del receptor de 5-HT. La paroxetina produjo un efecto antihiperalgésico solo a la dosis máxima probada (10 mg/kg). Este efecto fue revertido por la inyección intratecal tanto de idazoxan como de ondansetrón (30 lg), un antagonista del receptor 5-HT3. La maprotilina produjo un efecto antihiperalgésico (10 y 30 mg/kg), y este efecto fue revertido por idazoxan intratecal. En estudios de microdiálisis, las concentraciones de NA y 5-HT en el asta dorsal espinal, se incrementaron después de la inyección de milnaciprán o paroxetina, indistintamente, y sólo la NA se incrementó luego de la inyección de maprotilina. Además, el contenido de NA en la médula espinal de ratas con LNE fue mayor que en los animales normales. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el incremento de NA en la médula espinal juega un papel importante en los efectos antihiperalgésicos de no solamente los inhibidores de la recaptación de NA, sino también de los ISRS.
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Academic Performance in Thai Higher Education Institutions
Authors: ZHONG Jiacheng
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of leadership styles on academic performance within Thai Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), amidst a rapidly evolving global higher education landscape. Recognizing the pivotal role of leadership in adapting to change, fostering innovation, and sustaining academic excellence, this research aims to discern which leadership practices most effectively enhance academic performance in the Thai context. By integrating various leadership theories and examining their applicability in Thai HEIs, the study identifies the relationship between leadership styles and academic outcomes, thereby contributing to a broader understanding of leadership's impact on educational success.

Methodology: Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis of academic performance indicators across different institutions with qualitative interviews from a diverse range of university administrators, deans, and department heads. This methodology allows for a comprehensive exploration of how leadership styles correlate with academic performance metrics.

Findings: Findings suggest that transformational leadership is significantly associated with higher academic performance, characterized by its emphasis on vision, communication, and employee motivation. In contrast, transactional leadership styles, focusing on rewards and penalties, show a less pronounced impact. The study also highlights the importance of contextual factors, including cultural, economic, and political influences, in shaping effective leadership practices within Thai HEIs.

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: The primary innovation of this research lies in its contextual examination of leadership styles within the Thai higher education sector, providing insights into the nuanced ways in which leadership can influence academic performance in a specific cultural and institutional framework. This understanding is vital for formulating strategies aimed at enhancing leadership effectiveness and, consequently, improving student academic outcomes in Thai higher education settings.
Technical Guidance on Homestay Management in the Field of Housing Arrangements in Girikerto Village, Ngawi Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Prastowo Ichwan
Published: March 2024

The implementation of this community service aims to provide technical guidance in managing Homestays in the field of housing arrangements in the tourist village of Girikerto, N,gawi Regency, East Java Province. Technical guidance is provided with the goal of fostering, developing, and advancing homestays by imparting knowledge and skills to managers and relevant institutions to create professional homestay human resources. The method of technical guidance involves theory and practice tailored to the conditions of homestays. The outcomes for participants in this technical guidance include obtaining a job description and standard operating procedures as work guidelines, acquiring skills in housing arrangements, and being able to apply all the knowledge gained in running homestay operations.
The Organically Cultivation Techniques of Curly Chili in Handayani Farming Group, Sidokaton Village, Gisting District
Authors: Kartina Raida , Prajaka Nanang Wahyu , Darma Wika Anrya , Putri Sekar Utami , Jumawati Riana
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This community service aims to guide chili farmer groups, especially the Handayani farmer group, to start cultivating chili plants organically on their farming land.There were three stages of the implementation method used, namely increasing knowledge, increasing skills and evaluation. Increasing knowledge was given through lectures to provide knowledge about the cultivation of organic chili plants, botanical pesticides and production of compost made from Azolla pinnata; followed by skills improvement by making botanical pesticides, propagating Azolla pinnata and making compost, demonstration plots of chili plants and then evaluation. Guidance for demonstrations on how to cultivate organic chilies started with planting seeds on the ridge, applying azolla compost to the planting holes, then planting chilies and applying botanical pesticides. Farmers planted chilies in beds that had been made as many as 192 plants which were divided into 6 beds. Afterwards, there were carried out the maintenance activities, controlling pests and diseases with the application of botanical pesticides, and harvesting along with post-harvest handling. This activity would be monitored. Monitoring was carried out once a month, especially at the end of each group of practiced cultivation activities. As an indicator of success, the results of the activity evaluation showed an increase in knowledge of organic farming concepts of 55% and an increase in skills of 85%.
 
Keywords: Sidokaton village, Pesticide Organic, Azolla pinnata
East Asian Cartographic Print Culture
Authors: Akin Alexander
Published: March 2024

Alexander Akin examines how the expansion of publishing in the late Ming dynasty prompted changes in the nature and circulation of cartographic materials in East Asia. Focusing on mass-produced printed maps, East Asian Cartographic Print Culture: The Late Ming Publishing Boom and its Trans-Regional Connections investigates a series of pathbreaking late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century works in genres including geographical education, military affairs, and history, analysing how maps achieved unprecedented penetration among published materials, even in the absence of major theoretical or technological changes like those that transformed contemporary European cartography. By examining contemporaneous developments in neighboring Choson Korea and Japan, this book demonstrates the crucial importance of considering the East Asian sphere in this period as a network of communication and publication, rather than as discrete national units with separate cartographic
histories. It also reexamines the Jesuit printing of maps on Ming soil within the broader context of the local cartographic publishing boom and its trans-regional repercussions.