bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação entre Desempenho Financeiro e Evidenciação Socioambiental à Luz do Modelo de Epstein e Roy ## Relation Between Financial Performance and Socio-Environmental Disclosure in the Light of the Epstein and Roy Model
Authors: Maciel Emily Tavares Pessoa , Silva Júnior Francisco José da , Diniz Maria Luiza Farias , Callado Aldo Leonardo Cunha
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou verificar a relação entre desempenho financeiro e o nível de evidenciação socioambiental de empresas brasileiras, entre 2007 e 2017. Analisou-se 30 empresas utilizando o modelo adaptado de Epstein e Roy (2003), que verifica as evidenciações socioambientais nas dimensões: ambiental, saúde e segurança, comunidade e empregados. Para o desempenho financeiro utilizou-se o modelo de Epstein e Roy (2001), que indica o retorno sobre investimento (ROI), o retorno sobre o capital empregado (ROCE) e o valor econômico adicionado (EVA) como indicadores financeiros de longo prazo. Por meio de análise de dados em painel, estimou-se quatro regressões que buscaram confirmar as hipóteses de que o nível de evidenciação sustentável poderia influenciar as variáveis de desempenho financeiro em período posterior; assim como se o desempenho financeiro é fator determinante para os níveis de evidenciação de sustentabilidade nos períodos seguintes. Verificou-se que o EVA não apresentou relação significativa com o nível de divulgação, não exercendo influência sobre a evidenciação da empresa. Já as variáveis ROI e ROCE apresentaram relação com o nível de divulgação socioambiental, demonstrando que quanto mais se evidencia informações sustentáveis, maiores serão as possibilidades de retorno sobre o capital empregado e sobre o capital investido. Além disso, frente ao aumento da variável ROI, as empresas demonstraram maior determinação em divulgar informações socioambientais. Desse modo, constatou-se efetividade da perspectiva de Epstein e Roy, ao observar que demonstrar sustentabilidade impulsiona maiores retornos sobre o capital investido e empregado, assim como o capital investido tende a otimizar os níveis de divulgação sustentável.
Implantação de Projetos de Tecnologia Social: proposta de uma trilha metodológica ## Implementation of Social Technology Projects: proposal for a methodological trail
Authors: Jesus Grayceane Bomfim Santos de , Luft Maria Conceição Melo Silva
Published: January 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar uma Trilha Metodológica para implantação de Projetos de Tecnologia Social. Para tanto, promoveu-se uma revisão da literatura a respeito das Tecnologias Sociais, seguido de observação participante em projetos de extensão da Universidade Federal de Sergipe para um melhor entendimento empírico do fenômeno. Delineou-se também uma análise em Projetos de TS da Fundação Banco do Brasil, por meio de entrevista e documentos, com a finalidade de verificar como ocorreu a implantação destas TS. Como resultado, infere-se que a Trilha Metodológica proposta é uma importante estratégia para a definição de um percurso operacional para implantaçao de TS, por meio de etapas, ações e ferramentas. Para esta pesquisa as etapas foram denominadas de Estações, que são: Diagnóstico, Construção, Experimentação e Expansão. ABSTRACTThe objective of the research is to present a Methodological Trail for the implementation of Social Technology Projects. To this end, a literature review on Social Technologies was promoted, followed by participant observation in extension projects at the Federal University of Sergipe for a better empirical understanding of the phenomenon. An analysis of the TS Projects of the Banco do Brasil Foundation was also outlined, through interviews and documents, with the purpose of verifying how the implementation of these TS occurred. As a result, it is inferred that the proposed Methodological Trail is an important strategy for the definition of an operational path for the implantation of ST, through steps, actions, and tools. For this research the steps were called Stations, which are: Diagnosis, Construction, Experimentation and Expansion
Impactos Financeiros e Orçamentários da Judicialização da Saúde no Estado de Rondônia ## Financial and budgetary Impacts of Health Judicialization in the State of Rondônia
Authors: Siena Osmar , Carvalho Erasmo Moreira , Netto Fancisco Lopes Fernandes , Silva Rodrigo Cesar
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho estabeleceu, enquanto objetivo, a análise de possíveis impactos econômicos e financeiros da judicialização no setor de saúde do Poder Público Estadual de Rondônia entre os anos de 2015 e 2018. Com uma perspectiva pós-positivista e utilizando a abordagem quantitativa, o estudo percorreu um caminho descritivo quanto a sua finalidade. De forma panorâmica, foram identificados o número de ações movidas pela sociedade tendo o estado de Rondônia como polo passivo e o gasto anual da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado com demandas judiciais, incluindo sequestros judiciais. Utilizaram-se documentos que permitiram a identificação do orçamento e da execução orçamentária da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde e dos seus principais programas e unidades hospitalares, das despesas obrigatórias e discricionárias. Constatou-se que o gasto anual com as judicializações vem aumentando a cada exercício financeiro. Foram encontrados indicativos de que o fenômeno da judicialização é imprevisível do ponto de vista orçamentário e financeiro e que essa imprevisibilidade traz problemas para o planejamento dos gastos públicos com saúde e para a elaboração do processo orçamentário das políticas públicas de saúde do estado de Rondônia.
PRODUCTIVITY OF PRODUCTION RESOURCES AS A FACTOR OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES’ PROFITABILITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Roshchyk I.A. , Leshkevych A.T. ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: January 2022

The article proposes a model of deterministic factor analysis, which allows to assess the impact on the profitability of all enterprise’s activities of the production resources’ productivity as well as indicators of the income’s and expenses’ structure of the enterprise. As a result of applying this model for factor analysis, it is possible to justify ways to increase the profitability of the enterprise in view of its various activities. The dynamics of profitability of all and operational activities in construction enterprises of Ukraine for 2010-2020 is analyzed. The comparison of these indicators with the corresponding indicators characterizing the average enterprise in the economy of Ukraine is made. The analysis of profitability of all construction enterprise’s activities in view of specificity for their basic activity and size is carried out. It was found that construction companies, with the exception of 2018 and 2019, operated inefficiently, receiving a net loss. Such financial results are much worse than the average enterprises’ results in Ukraine. Although operating activities were profitable, they did not reach the average values ​​in the Ukrainian economy. Enterprises engaged in the organization or direct construction of buildings and communications were the least efficient. Small businesses were more likely to suffer losses than large and medium-sized ones. On the basis of the model proposed in the article by the method of chain substitutions, a deterministic factor analysis of the profitability of all construction enterprises’ activities for 2014-2020 was carried out. It is established that the production resources’ productivity of this type of activity decreased annually during the analyzed period, except for 2016. The total reduction in production resources’ productivity was 0.216 UAH / UAH. It is concluded that this factor was a stable reserve for increasing profitability. It is concluded that in order to increase the profitability of all activities in construction enterprises of Ukraine, it is important to manage the production resources’ productivity.
DIGITAL ECONOMY AND NEW EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR HIGH SCHOOL IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sadova U. Ya. , Stepura Т.М. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lutsyshyn A.I. ,   University of New Hampshire
Published: January 2022

The article examines the international experience in developing projects of educational and professional programs (EPP) related to the preparation of bachelor's in digital and social economics. The purpose of the article is to study problematic issues and prospects for implementing such programs in Ukraine. Institutional support for the development of EPP projects in the digital socio-economy aspect in Ukraine is considered and systematized. Arguments and their support from stakeholders are analyzed. Today, the structure of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine includes the Ministry of digital transformation of Ukraine (Resolution No. 856 of September 18, 2019,), the Ukrainian parliament adopted the law "on stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine" No. 1667-IX of July 15, 2021 (determining the organizational, legal and financial basis for the functioning of the legal regime of "Diya city", creating favorable conditions for conducting innovative business, developing digital infrastructure, attracting investment, as well as talented specialists.), posted on the portal of the Ministry of digital development of Ukraine Service "Diya", which provides public services online in the field of digital education, business, CAA work, child safety, and the Internet, e-Residency, legal regime for the development of Ukrainian IT companies (Diya-City), European integration, etc. At the same time, in the digital age, in the context of growing competition between universities for applicants, subjects of the educational services market in Ukraine should actively harmonize their educational policy in accordance with the trends of digital transformation of the economy, state, and society.
Gridded Assessment of Ecological Vulnerability in Loess Hilly Region of Western Henan Province, China
Authors: Chi Zhang, Zhiwei Sheng, Jingyan Chu Pei Zhao,
Published: January 2022

Based on meteorological, remote sensing, socio-economic data in 2000 and 2019 and PSR (Pressure-State-Response) evaluation model, an evaluation index system of ecological vulnerability in the loess hilly region of western Henan Province was constructed. Using spatial principal component analysis and spatial autocorrelation analysis, the ecological vulnerability of the study area was quantitatively evaluated with 2km×2km grid as the research scale, and the driving force of ecological vulnerability was determined by principal component load matrix analysis. The results show that: (1) The ecological environment in the Loess hilly region of western Henan showed a deteriorating trend from 2000 to 2019. (2) The vulnerability degree of the ecological environment in different counties was obviously different, and the vulnerability degree in the main city and suburbs was always at an extreme vulnerable level, while other regions showed different trends. (3) From 2000 to 2019, the ecological vulnerability had significant positive correlation and aggregation characteristics. The H-H clustering areas were mainly distributed in extreme vulnerable areas, while the L-L clustering areas are mainly related to negligible and light vulnerable areas. (4) The main driving factors of ecological vulnerability in the loess hilly region of western Henan are elevation, slope, terrain relief, degree of land use, annual mean precipitation, NDVI, annual mean temperature, land use type and urbanization rate.
The Spatial Effect of Aging Population on Innovation in Entrepreneurship--Based on Empirical Analysis of Western China
Authors: Yi Li Yunqing Su,
Published: January 2022

This study researches the impact of an aging population on Innovation in Entrepreneurship (IE), and applying fixed effects models (FE), mediated effects models and spatial lag regression model (SAR) to panel data of Western China (excluding Tibet) from 2004 to 2019.The results showed that an aging population and IE inverted significantly U-curve, and human capital plays a significant partial mediation between the two. A theoretical perspective based on the First Law of Geography, in the western China, aging population and IE are both positive spatial correlation, and both show the characteristics of "High-High" spatial agglomeration. Under the spatial model, aging population and IE also inverted U-curve.
Design of Intelligent Water-Saving Irrigation Control System Based On Rainfall Forecast
Authors: Lei Zhu Fan Wu,
Published: January 2022

Based on the current research on lack of water resources and irrigation in China, on the basis of this paper puts forward a intelligent water-saving irrigation system based on rainfall forecast, designed with sensors and the wireless communication module of sensor nodes, the smart irrigation control system, introduced the local weather forecast, the water demand for crops is analyzed, Determine the optimum soil moisture during the growing season and extend irrigation time; Considering whether it will rain in two days, by the matlab fuzzy logic toolkit, designed the fuzzy controller and fuzzy controller, the rainfall tests show that system can independently according to the crop water requirement and weather forecast information to drive the solenoid valve to complete intelligent irrigation, at the same time send farmland environmental information remote control center to set, broke through the regional restriction, It is of great significance for farmers to check farmland soil moisture information to improve the utilization rate of water resources in China.
An Issue of Alternative Forms of Termination of a Public Dispute
Authors: Koshcheeva E. S. , Petruneva A. N.
Published: January 2022

Prospects for the introduction of the idea of reconciliation in public disputes are considered by analyzing the features of a substantive public relation, the specifics of a dispute arising in it, the possibility of its "settlement" or "resolution". The authors highlight the problems of determining the objective of ending the dispute, the order and alternative forms of implementation, the possibility of combining and transitioning from one order to another. It is concluded that the use of conciliation procedures in public disputes is possible both at the pre-trial and at the judicial stage. It is proposed to develop and create mechanisms that determine the main conditions for the introduction of conciliation procedures, which would be an alternative to the judicial procedure for resolving the dispute. The proposed amendments will reduce the judicial burden on the consideration and resolution of cases arising from administrative and other public legal relations. The authors analyze the forms of termination of a public dispute both from the position of its settlement on the terms agreed by the parties, and its alternative resolution, while maintaining a balance of private and public interests.
An Analysis of Regional Practices for Providing Housing for Young Families and Proposals for their Improvement
Authors: Litvinova V. V. , Burankova M. A.
Published: January 2022

Improving the living conditions of young people today is an important means of strengthening the institution of the young family, improving the demographic situation. In the implementation of the youth housing policy in the Russian Federation, a whole range of state measures is currently being implemented to provide affordable and comfortable housing. Basically, it is young families who acquire the first housing in their life, while not owning property that could be used as an asset in obtaining a mortgage, and also not being able to accumulate funds to pay the initial payment. This category of the population has good prospects for wage growth as they improve their qualifications, and state support in improving their living conditions will be a good incentive for their further professional growth. The paper analyzes the most common mechanisms for providing housing for young families at the regional level, and based on the results of the analysis, the authors provide recommendations for their improvement.
Neurologic and neuropsyhologic manifestations of specific learning disorders in children
Authors: Kalashnikova T. P.
Published: January 2022

There were studied clinical and neuropsyhologic specific learning disorders of secondary school children from the 1st to the 5th forms with the aim of finding out the main prognostically unfavourable factors of disgraphia and dislexia development. The specific learning disorders are stable. Regress of symptoms up to the 5th form took place only in 4 children. 50% of schoolchildren got secondary neurotic complaints. The prognostically unfavourable learning disorders are the following symptoms: phenomen of reflecting writing (observed in 1-2 forms of school), disorders of space impression, of aural perception (including phonematic hearing). Most patients had a combination of residually organic lesions of brain, family hystory with dysgraphia and unfavourable social factors.
Socio-economic problems of patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kondratieva O. S. , Matveeva T. V.
Published: January 2022

The social and economic significance of a disease is determined by the damage it causes to the health of the population and the country's economy. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe organic disease of the nervous system, which is characterized by a number of features that allow it to be classified as a socially significant problem. The increase in the incidence and prevalence of MS with the expansion of geographic zones, observed throughout the world, undoubtedly determines the social significance of the problem. The inevitable and rather early disability of young people of working age creates many problems for patients with MS: withdrawal from social and work activities, economic costs due to the need for repeated courses of treatment, family problems, the inability to raise children and, finally, family breakdown. All this leads to a decrease in the quality of life of patients with MS. Abroad, there are whole programs for the adaptation of patients with MS, the purpose of which is medical and social rehabilitation, issues of ethics and deontology; a large amount of literature is published to help patients and their relatives. In our country, almost no attention was paid to this problem. There are only data on the incidence, prevalence and disability of patients with MS.
Food and headache attacks. A comparison of patients with migraine and tension-type headache (Panminerva Med. — 2002. — Mar. — Vol. 44(1). — P. 27—31: англ.)
Authors: Savi L. , Rainerо I. , Valfre W. , Gentile S. , Lo Giudice R. , Pinessi L.
Published: January 2022

The direct relationship of the onset of pain with the intake of certain foods is still a subject of debate. According to numerous studies, the cause of migraine attacks can be the use of alcohol, coffee, chocolate, cheese, citrus fruits and some other types of food. Recently, there has been evidence of headache attacks from food (nutritional supplements) intake.
Acupuncture: theory, efficacy, and practice (Ann. Intern. Med. —2002. —Mar. 5. — Vol. 136(5). —P. 374—383: англ.)
Authors: Kaptchuk T.
Published: January 2022

Traditionally, acupuncture is based on ancient theories, consistent with the concepts of Confucianism and Taoism. Ideas such as the teaching of Wu-Xing, the theory of the five primary elements, YIN-YANG, are used for practitioners in East Asian countries, the concept of using this method of treatment for many diseases.
Therapy of tremor paralysis
Authors: Sapozhnikov G.
Published: January 2022

Every neuropathologist knows what a severe suffering trembling paralysis is, and yet the fight against it is still unsuccessful; the applied methods of treatment have so far not given almost any positive result.

In the autumn half of 1906, at the suggestion of prof. N.M. Popov, I applied vibration massage to three patients with paralysis agitans; two of them were in the clinic, and one came for treatment as an outpatient.

I will give a brief history of the disease of our patients
Feeling as elements of the psyche from the point of view of energy
Authors: Krainskiy N. V.
Published: January 2022

The new influences, which are more and more persistently bursting into the field of scientific psychology, threatening to destroy many positions, with the force of centuries-old traditions rooted in the old doctrine of the soul, in the last decade have definitely come out under the banner of that great law of energy, which in its principle has impoverished all areas of the colossal buildings that constitute modern human knowledge.
Artificial reproduction of deception of the sense organs in patients suffering from fever
Authors: Zaitsev Alexander M. , Ivanov A. N.
Published: January 2022

In the 12th book Neurologisches Centralblatt for 1905, a small article was published by the assistant of the clinic in Wrzburg, Dr. Rieger'om and used by its author in the named clinic. We are talking about the reproduction of visual deceptions in delirics, but at a time when patients do not experience hallucinations, when the opi are well oriented in their surroundings and when, in the words of Dr. Reichardt, only tremor remains as a witness to the alcoholic state.
To casuistry of idiocy
Authors: Glushkov N. A.
Published: January 2022

Looking through the stories of patients who passed through our hands in 1906 in a difficult department of the Kazan District Hospital, we drew attention to a rather rare case of idiocy, which, unfortunately, we had to observe for a very short time, why its study was of a general nature, and there is much in the clinical picture seemed unclear. However, we had to perform an autopsy on this patient and, examining his brain, we hoped to find the key to understanding those phenomena that seemed incomprehensible during his lifetime.
F. Yu. Rose. The volume of the operative treatment of Graves' disease. (Kharkov medical journal. 1907 No. 3).
Authors: Rudnev V. Ivanovich
Published: January 2022

Kocher considers the operation, stumectomy, to be a radical remedy for the treatment of Basedow's disease, since, in his opinion, an increased activity of the thyroid gland lies at the heart of the disease. The author's experience with thyroid transplantation into the spleen, which caused the symptoms of Graves' disease, confirms this opinion.
Seekrankheit als Ursache akuter Geistesstörung. DR'a Max Dobrschansky (Centralb. F. Nerv, u. Psych. No. 200, November 1905). (Seasickness as the cause of acute psychosis)
Authors: Vishnevskiy Georgiy
Published: January 2022

The author publishes his case as a rarity. Quoting Rosenbach, leaving open the question whether there is a case in such cases "with real psychoses or only with psychoses of exhaustion", the author resolves this question in relation to his case in favor of a real psychosis.
Initiatives of Strategic Development of The Russian Federation: Evolution and Limitations
Authors:   Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky, Gusev Alexander B. , Shiryaev Alexey A. ,   PJSC "Russian Post"
Published: January 2022

The paper provides an analytical review of the most significant socio-economic initiatives of the Russian Federation over the past 20 years. The considered period of time is divided into intervals due to the introduction of sanctions by foreign states against the Russian Federation after reunion with Crimea. The complex of strategies of the pre-sanction period, including the doubling of GDP and the "May" decrees of the Russian President in 2012, were mainly related to domestic politics and, in general, were not fully implemented. In particular, the goal of doubling the GDP was only half completed. The trajectory of the Russian Federation as an energy power faced geopolitical confrontation in the European market, which led to the cancellation and complications in the implementation of the South Stream and Nord Stream 2 transnational gas pipeline projects. The anti-crisis strategy of import substitution proclaimed after the announcement of sanctions against the Russian Federation ended with very modest results, although initially it assumed a rise in the development of high-tech industries. The goal-setting of 2018 in the form of national projects and its further revision in 2020 led to an unfinished reboot of the guidelines for domestic socio-economic development. In the face of acute foreign policy confrontation, the Russian Federation demonstrates a high solidarity with global development initiatives, including the Paris Agreement on Climate, as well as antiquated policies and mass vaccination of the population. Despite the already incurred and expected socio-economic damage from joining global development initiatives, this line of behavior of the Russian Federation is sustainable. The analysis of the rhetoric in the national security strategy of the Russian Federation, which has been dynamically changing after 2014, shows the strengthening of the orientation of the Russian Federation towards the East (India, China), as well as an emphasis on the movement towards unity with the Belarusian and Ukrainian peoples.
Professional Productivity and Subjective Well-Being
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Yakovleva Elena A. , Kryachko Victoria I. ,   National Research University «Higher School of Economics»
Published: January 2022

Despite аn extensive research on subjective well-being conducted over the past decades, there remains uncertainty about whether happier workers are actually more productive. The aim of the study was to analyze the causal relationships between subjective well-being and job performance using employees of leading Russian universities as a case study. The article presents the analysis of subjective well-being of scientific-pedagogical employees in modern universities and indicators of their performance based on empirical research materials. The construct of subjective well-being assessment was based on the existing theoretical models by E. Diener, D. Kahneman, R. Inglehardt. The research program included the assessment of indicators of general perception of happiness, productivity, life satisfaction, job satisfaction indicators by questionnaire survey. For the validity of measurements, the research tools included proven methods and scales: Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale, questions from studies of subjective well-being and quality of life in the European Social Survey (ESS), WCIOM surveys. In this study, statistical methods such as correlation analysis, Pearson's Chi-square test of agreement, and least squares regression analysis (LSR) were used to analyze the relationships between the level of subjective well-being and the level of scientific productivity. The results of the present study statistically proved a significant positive correlation between the level of subjective well-being and scientific productivity of higher education employees. These data are a signal to revise the views on faculty motivation towards the formation of effective social responsibility, which includes, among other things, the development and implementation of programmes to improve the well-being of their staff.
O Uso das Tecnologias e Seus Desafios no Ensino Superior Remoto em Tempos de Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Leite Renata Macêdo , Silva João Victor Mariano da , Santos Luciano Temoteo dos , Cunha Junior Rubens Oliveira da , Pinheiro Adriana de Alencar Gomes , Queiroz Zuleide Fernandes de
Published: January 2022

ResumoEmbora seja um importante recurso didático, o uso das tecnologias durante a Pandemia de COVID-19 revelou grandes desafios na educação, sobretudo, no Ensino Superior. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a experiência discente em relação ao uso das tecnologias no Ensino Superior remoto em tempos de Pandemia de COVID-19. A área de estudo delimitada compreende a região metropolitana do Cariri cearense (RMCariri), no Sul do Estado do Ceará, mais especificamente, o aglomerado urbano formado pelos municípios de Crato, Juazeiro do Norte e Barbalha (CRAJUBAR). Como metodologia, foram realizados um levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema e a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado a estudantes de cursos de graduação de Instituições de Ensino Superior localizadas na região do CRAJUBAR. A partir da análise dos resultados se percebeu que, mesmo sendo uma ferramenta viabilizada pelo uso das tecnologias, e que permitiu a continuidade do ensino no modo a distância durante a Pandemia, o ensino remoto não contempla todos os discentes. O estudo revelou as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos estudantes neste período e destacou a falta de investimentos para as Universidades implementarem o ensino remoto, sobretudo, as públicas, o que afetou diretamente o processo de aprendizagem dos discentes e reflete a desigualdade social existente no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Cariri cearense. Aprendizagem. Tecnologias.
AbstractAlthough being an important teaching resource, the use of technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed great challenges in education, especially in higher education. Therefore, this paper aims at analyzing the student’s experience regarding to use of technologies in remote higher education in times of COVID-19 pandemic. The selected study area comprises the Cariri Metropolitan Region (RMCariri), on south of Ceará state, more specifically the urban agglomeration composed of Crato, Juazeiro do Norte and Barbalha municipalities (CRAJUBAR). As methodology, a bibliographic research was performed on the subject and the application of a semi structured questionnaire to the students of undergraduate level courses from Higher Education Institutions of CRAJUBAR. From the results analysis, one may notice that, although being a tool facilitated by the use of technologies, and which allowed the education continuity in a remote way during the pandemic, the remote higher education does not contemplate all the students. The study showed the main difficulties faced by students in this period and highlighted the lack of investments on the universities in order to implement the remote education, especially the public ones, which directly affected the students’ learning process, besides reflecting the existing social inequality of Brazil.
Keywords: COVID-19. Cariri Region. Learning. Technologies.
Neuroanatomia: Assiduidade na Monitoria e Desempenho Acadêmico
Authors: Martins Rian Kassio dos Santos , Barros Ana Núbia de Barros de , Ferreira Leidiane Cristina Vieira Ferreira Vieira , Bocchi Mayara , Gouvêa-e-Silva Luiz Fernando , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: January 2022

ResumoA Neuroanatomia é uma vertente complexa do estudo da Anatomia Humana, sendo a monitoria acadêmica (MA) uma forma dinâmica de habituar os discentes às estruturas e contribuir com a assimilação dos assuntos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a assiduidade nas atividades de MA com o desempenho dos estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 91 discentes vinculados aos cursos de Psicologia e Fisioterapia. Os estudantes foram distribuídos em três grupos: indivíduos que não participaram da MA (G1), participaram poucas vezes da MA (G2) e aqueles com participação mais assídua na MA (G3), com base na mediana da frequência dos participantes na MA. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo programa GraphPad Prism 6. Observou-se que, em ambas as avaliações parciais, os indivíduos que apresentaram maior assiduidade (G3) na MA tiveram melhor desempenho em relação àqueles que não participaram da MA (G1). Quando realizada a média final, foi observado que os indivíduos com maior assiduidade (G3) apresentaram melhor desempenho, quando comparados tanto ao G1 como G2. Além disso, o teste de Spearman mostrou correlação positiva entre presença e nota. Os discentes que participam das atividades da monitoria encontraram vantagens pedagógicas, resultando em um melhor domínio do processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Anatomia. Ensino. Educação Superior.
AbstractNeuroanatomy is a complex aspect of the study of Human Anatomy, and academic monitoring (AM) is a dynamic way to familiarize the students with structures and contribute to the subjects assimilation. The objective of the study was to analyze the assiduity in AM activities with the students' performance. It is a descriptive, transversal, and quantitative study, carried out with 91 students linked to the Psychology and Physiotherapy courses. The students were divided into three groups: individuals who did not participate in AM (G1), participated in AM less often (G2) and those with more frequent participation in AM (G3), based on the participants’ median frequency in AM. Statistical analysis was performed using the GraphPad Prism 6 program. It was observed that in both partial assessments, the individuals who showed greater attendance (G3) in AM had a better performance in relation to those who did not participate in AM (G1). When the final average was performed, it was observed that individuals with greater attendance (G3) performed better when compared to both G1 and G2. In addition, the Spearman test showed a positive correlation between presence and grade. The students who participate in the monitoring activities found pedagogical advantages, resulting in a better mastery of the teaching-learning process.
Keywords: Anatomy. Teaching. Education.
Prawne i polityczne konsekwencje wprowadzenia republikańskiej formy rządów dla pozycji ustrojowej głowy państwa w Nowej Zelandii
Authors: Eska-Mikołajewska Justyna
Published: January 2022

Przeprowadzona analiza dotyczy skutków prawnych i politycznych potencjalnej zmiany ustroju politycznego w Nowej Zelandii odnośnie do funkcjonowania głowy państwa.  Zgodnie z postawioną tezą, specjalny status Maorysów może komplikować dalszy rozwój wydarzeń, wpływając na osłabienie chęci wprowadzenia republiki w tym państwie. W pracy wykorzystano analizę źródeł prawa i analizę krytyczną oraz metodę opisową. Tekst podzielono na dwie zasadnicze części oraz wstęp i zakończenie. 
Ujęcie społeczne i prawne europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych. I część
Authors: Spytek-Bandurska Grażyna Eulalia
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu złożonego z dwóch części jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów dotyczących oceny funkcjonowania europejskich rad zakładowych w krajach członkowskich UE na podstawie wyników własnych badań empirycznych. Chodzi o pokazanie mocnych i słabych stron tych instytucji dialogu społecznego oraz wskazanie rekomendacji służących ich wzmocnieniu, aby mogły one lepiej realizować prawo do informacji i konsultacji. W pierwszej części są zaprezentowane ogólne opinie o ERZ i ich potencjał w ocenie respondentów. Natomiast druga część jest poświęcona zagadnieniom wymagającym poprawy.  
Ujęcie społeczne i prawne europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych. II część
Authors: Spytek-Bandurska Grażyna Eulalia
Published: January 2022

Niniejszy artykuł jest kontynuacją rozważań o funkcjonowaniu europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie wyników własnych badań empirycznych, które zostały przeprowadzone w czterech krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w okresie 2020-2021. Celem tej części opracowania jest przedstawienie opinii respondentów na temat słabych stron tych instytucji dialogu społecznego oraz wskazanie rekomendacji służących ich wzmocnieniu, aby mogły one lepiej realizować prawo do informacji i konsultacji.   
In search of Decision-making Situation (DMS) in International relations: A review of unpacked Paris climate change agreement
Authors: Asadnabizadeh Majid
Published: January 2022

Porozumienie klimatyczne z Paryża (PCA) z grudnia 2015 r. stanowi decydujący punkt w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Porozumienie paryskie (PA) ustanowiło otwarte zobowiązania i polityki dotyczące zmian klimatycznych, które oferują istotną sytuację w procesie podejmowania decyzji w stosunkach międzynarodowych.

Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza  sytuacji decyzyjnej (DMS) w stosunkach międzynarodowych, w konteście  porozumienia klimatycznego z Paryża.

W opracowaniu skoncentrowano sie na analizie sytuacji decyzyjnej (DMS) w oparciu o porozumienie paryskie w sprawie zmiany klimatu. W pracy  skoncentrowano się  na przeglądzie oraz wskazaniu  zachęt, sytuacji decyzyjnej porozumienia paryskiego (DMS-PA) oraz kroki polityczne podjęte w sprawie porozumienia paryskiego. Artykuł krótko ocenia konkretne ustalenia z: Kopenhagi, Cancun, Durban, Doha, Warszawy, Limy, które doporwoadziły do wypracowania postawnowień paryskich. Przegląd i analiza w tym artykule przedstawiają szczegółowy proces, techniki i wytyczne dla przyszłych ram DMS w analizie międzynarodowego systemu zmian klimatu (ICCS).
Deep learning transcriptomic model for prediction of pan-drug chemotherapeutic sensitivity
Authors: Guo Eddie , Torabi Pouria , Nielsen Daiva E. , Pietrosanu Matthew
Published: January 2022

The emergence of precision oncology approaches has begun to inform clinical decision-making in diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment contexts. High-throughput technology has enabled machine learning algorithms to use the molecular characteristics of tumors to generate personalized therapies. However, precision oncology studies have yet to develop a predictive biomarker incorporating pan-cancer gene expression profiles to stratify tumors into similar drug sensitivity profiles. Here we show that a neural network with ten hidden layers accurately classifies pancancer cell lines into two distinct chemotherapeutic response groups based on a pan-drug dataset with 89.0% accuracy (AUC = 0.904). Using unsupervised clustering algorithms, we found a cohort of cell line gene expression data from the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer could be clustered into two response groups with significant differences in pan-drug chemotherapeutic sensitivity. After applying the Boruta feature selection algorithm to this dataset, a deep learning model was developed to predict chemotherapeutic response groups. The model’s high classification efficacy validates our hypothesis that cell lines with similar gene expression profiles present similar pan-drug chemotherapeutic sensitivity. This finding provides evidence for the potential use of similar combinatorial biomarkers to select potent candidate drugs that maximize therapeutic response and minimize the cytotoxic burden. Future investigations should aim to recursively subcluster cell lines within the response clusters defined in this study to provide a higher resolution of potential patient response to chemotherapeutics.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Passing Sepak Bola Berbasis Modul Untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang
Authors: Jatmiko Dwi , Yunus Moch. , Widiawati Prisca
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this development research is to produce various kinds of module-based soccer passing exercises for SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City. The product is developed using the model from Borg and Gall consisting of an initial needs analysis (need assessment), product development planning (Planning). Develop initial product (Develop Preliminary form of Product). The initial product developed will go through validation and feasibility tests by media experts and soccer coaching experts. Small group trial (Preliminary Field Testing). Large group trial (Main Field Testing). Lastly, revise the results of Main Field Testing. Based on a series of validity tests from experts and field tests, it was stated that the product was declared valid and could be used as a teaching medium for SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City. The results of the research based on the small group trial showed a large number (87.8 percent) and the large group trial showed the number (88.75 percent) of the athletes of SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City, stating that the variation of the Passing technique training model is easy to understand, interesting. , and effective for increasing Passing ability Pass.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan berbagai macam latihan passing sepak bola berbasis modul untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang. Produk dikembangankan dengan menggunakan model dari Borg and Gall terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan awal (need assessment), Perencanaan pengembangan produk (Planning). Mengembangkan produk awal (Develop Preliminary form of Product). Produk awal yang dikembangkan akan melalui uji validasi dan kelayakan oleh ahli media dan ahli kepelatihan sepak bola. Uji coba kelompok kecil (Preliminary Field Testing). Uji coba kelompok besar (Main Field Testing). Terakhir melakukan revisi dari hasil Main Field Testing. Berdasarkan dari serangkaian uji validitas dari ahli dan uji lapangan menyatakan bahwa produk dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai media ajar untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukan angka besar (87,8 persen) dan uji coba kelompok besar menunjukan angka (88,75 persen) atlet SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang, menyatakan bahwa variasi model latihan teknik Passing mudah dipahami, menarik, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Passing.
Respon Penurunan Depresi Pandemi Covid-19 Setelah Melakukan Olahraga Rekreasi Mendaki Gunung
Authors: Mahfudhoh Lailatul , Raharjo Slamet , Yunus Mahmud
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has had a negative impact on mental health, one of which is depression. Mountain climbing sports activities are used as a means of recreational sports to train cardiovascular and refreshing. This study aims to determine the response to the decrease in the level of depression in the COVID-19 pandemic after climbing a mountain. This type of research uses a pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design by climbing Mount Buthak on the Panderman route with an altitude of 2868 MDPL. The research subjects used were climbers of Mount Buthak who experienced depression symptoms of the COVID-19 pandemic aged 17-30 years as many as 30 climbers, consisting of 17 men and 13 women. Parameters to measure the level of depression using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) test. The climb is carried out for 2-3 days to the top of Mount Buthak at an altitude of 2868 MDPL. The analysis in this study uses t-test analysis with the application of SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate a significant change. The results of the t-test pretest and posttest obtained a t-value of 32,357 with a significant of 0.000 less than 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a decrease in depression in the COVID-19 pandemic after doing mountain climbing.

Abstrak: Penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental salah satunya depresi. Kegiatan olahraga mendaki gunung digunakan sebagai sarana olahraga rekreasi melatih kardiovaskular dan refreshing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon penurunan tingkat depresi pandemi COVID-19 setelah mendaki gunung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design dengan melakukan pendakian Gunung Buthak jalur Panderman dengan ketinggian 2868 MDPL. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendaki Gunung Buthak yang mengalami gejala depresi pandemi COVID-19 berusia 17-30 tahun sebanyak 30 orang pendaki, terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Parameter untuk mengukur tingkat depresi menggunakan tes Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II). Pendakian dilaksanakan selama 2-3 hari hingga puncak Gunung Buthak pada ketinggian 2868 MDPL. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji t dengan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Hasil uji t pretest dan posttest diperoleh nilai t sebesar 32.357 dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan depresi pandemi COVID-19 setelah melakukan olahraga mendaki gunung.
Pengaruh Status Gizi dan Tingkat Kelelahan Subjektif terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Bagian Linting Rokok di PT. X Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ilmi Achmad Yusril , Marji Marji , Ekawati Rany
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The need for cigarette consumption in Indonesia judging by the number of smokers is 64.5 million. As a result, each cigarette factory will produce continuously with one of the resources for production activities coming from human labor, where they are tasked with achieving company goals. However, in practice, human labor is always directed to have a high level of productivity by paying attention to the workload and fulfilling nutritional intake in order to minimize excessive fatigue and maintain stamina. This study was conducted to determine the partial impact of nutritional status and subjective fatigue level on the productivity of the cigarette-rolling workers at PT. X Kabupaten Malang. Where the model used is quantitative analysis with an analytical observational research design, namely a cross-sectional study. The instruments used include the International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, Glass Electronic Personal Scale with Camry brand model: EB9003, and Gea brand microtoise. The significance value of the nutritional status variable was 0.857 for the normal BMI category and 0.708 for the obese BMI category which showed no influence between nutritional status and productivity, and the significance value of the subjective fatigue level variable was 0.215 for the low subjective fatigue level category which showed no the effect of subjective fatigue level with productivity.

Abstrak: Kebutuhan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia dilihat dari jumlah perokok ialah sebаnyаk 64,5 jutа рerоkоk. Akibatnya setiap pabrik rokok akan memproduksi secara kontinu dengan sumber daya untuk kegiatan produksi salah satunya berasal dari tenaga kerja manusia, dimana mereka bertugas untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, tenaga kerja senantiasa diarahkan agar memiliki tingkat produktivitas tinggi dengan cara memperhatikan beban kerja serta pemenuhan asupan gizi guna meminimalisir kelelahan berlebih serta menjaga stamina. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara status gizi dan tingkat kelelahan subjektif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja bagian linting rokok di PT. X Kabupaten Malang. Dimana model yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik yakni studi potong lintang. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain kuesioner International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC), Glass Electronic Personal Scale dengan merk Camry model: EB9003, serta microtoise merk Gea. Didapatkan nilai signifikansi dari variabel status gizi sebesar 0.857 untuk kategori IMT normal dan 0.708 untuk kategori IMT gemuk yang menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara status gizi dengan produktivitas, serta nilai signifikansi dari variabel tingkat kelelahan subjektif sebesar 0.215 untuk kategori tingkat kelelahan subjektif rendah yang menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara tingkat kelelahan subjektif dengan produktivitas.