bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО НАТЯЖЕНИЯ И ВЯЗКОСТЬ СМЕШАННОЙ СЛЮНЫ У ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: М.Х. Гусейнова , А.Р. Джафарова , Р.М. Мамедов
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследования коэффициента поверхностного натяжения и вязкости смешанной слюны среди детей с задержкой психического развития. Обследование проведено среди 2-х групп детей с задержкой психического развития: с легкой и умеренной степенью. Общее количество обследуемых детей 116: 45 – практически здоровых (контрольная группа) и 71 с задержкой психического развития (основная группа). В исследовании поверхностного натяжения смешанной слюны участвовало 50 детей от 6 до 16 лет: 25 детей с задержкой психического развития (основная группа) и 25 детей (контрольная группа). Вязкость слюны исследовано у 66 детей: 46 с задержкой психического развития и 20 практически здоровых аналогичного возраста. Коэффициенты поверхностного натяжения слюны среди детей с психической задержкой в сравнении с контрольной группой был 2,71 mN/m и вязкости слюны были выше, чем у контрольной группы.

Məqalədə zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan uşaqlarda qarışıq ağız suyunun səthi gərginliyinin və ağız suyunun qatılıq əmsalının öyrənilməsinə dair tədqiqat işi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqat 2 qrup zehni inkişafdan geriliyi olan uşaqlar arasında aparılmışdır: yüngül və orta dərəcəli. Ümumilikdə tədqiqata 116 uşaq cəlb edilmişdir: 45 praktik sağlam (kontrol qrup) və 71 zehni inkişafdan geriliyi olan (əsas qrup). Qarışıq ağız suyunun səthi gərginlik əmsalının öyrənilməsi 6 yaşdan 16 yaşadək 50 uşaq arasında aparılmışdır: 25 uşaq zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan (əsas qrup) və 25 uşaq (kontrol qrup). Qarışıq ağız suyunun qatılığı 66 uşaqda həmyaşıd olan 46 zehni inkişaf geriliyi və 20 praktik sağlam uşağın göstəriciləri ilə müqayisə edilmişdir. Müqayisəli təhlilin nəticələri əsasında zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan uşaqlar arasında ağız suyunun səthi gərginlik əmsalı və qatılıq əmsalı kontrol qrupuna daxil olan uşaqlardakına nisbətən yüksək olmuşdur.

The article provides information about a study on the surface tension and viscosity coefficient of saliva in children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted among two groups of children with intellectual disabilities: mild and moderate. A total of 116 children were involved in the study: 45 practically healthy children (control group) and 71 children with intellectual disabilities (main group). The surface tension coefficient of saliva was studied in 50 children aged 6 to 16 years: 25 children with intellectual disabilities (main group) and 25 children (control group). The viscosity of saliva was compared among 66 children, including 46 children with intellectual disabilities and 20 practically healthy children of the same age. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it was found that the surface tension and viscosity coefficients of saliva were higher in children with intellectual disabilities compared to those in the control group.
Sujetos colectivos y cuidados comunitarios:
Authors: Veñy Pamela Sabrina
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo sintetiza algunas aproximaciones vinculadas al reconocimiento de las lógicas, prácticas y relaciones de cuidado que llevan a cabo los sujetos colectivos en la ciudad de Mar del Plata y su interrelación con los fundamentos y lineamientos del Programa Potenciar Trabajo. En los últimos años, especialmente a partir de la Nueva Ola Feminista en el 2015, la temática de los cuidados se ha incorporado a la agenda pública a partir de las demandas populares y su relevancia en el escenario académico a partir de numerosos estudios e investigaciones. Es por ello que, a partir de la triangulación entre entrevistas en profundidad a referentes territoriales, focus group con cuidadoras comunitarias y revisión bibliográfica y de datos estadísticos de fuentes oficiales, se ha avanzado en el reconocimiento de sus tareas como parte del trabajo socialmente necesario para la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo.
FEATURES OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Authors:   Pacific state university, Soldatkin Sergey Nikolaevich , Pestrikova Ekaterina Olegovna ,   Pacific state university, Leshkova Oksana Valeryevna ,   Far eastern state university of railway engineering
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of the current tax system of the Republic of Korea. The relationship between the tax system and the level of economic development of the state is obvious and undeniable: the more transparent, rational and efficient the tax system is, the more budget formation is based on tax revenues and the greater the ability of the state to finance the performance of its functions, including ensuring the socio-economic development of the country, which fully corresponds to the essence of the tax. The thesis was used as the basis for the research, according to which the tax system of the state is a set of taxes and fees levied in accordance with the procedure established by law, the system of tax authorities, as well as the methods and forms of taxation and tax administration used by them. Based on the analysis of the legislative base of the Republic of Korea, the current structure of taxes and fees, the system of tax authorities, forms and methods of taxation and administration of tax revenues to the country's budget system are considered. Based on the analytical resources of the exchange portal Take-profit.org It has been revealed that the current policy of the Government of the Republic of Korea to curb the increase in tax rates on a number of significant taxes, combined with traditional tax incentives to stimulate exports of products from companies in a number of key industries, leads to an expansion of debt financing of the economy and ultimately to an increase in the debt burden on the economy. In this regard, the dynamics of the country's debt burden was compared with the dynamics of a number of countries belonging to the G20 group. Based on statistical data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the structure of tax revenues has been identified both by major groups (national and local) and by individual types.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DYNAMICS OF THREE KEY SOCIAL INDICATORS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ACCORDING TO DATA FOR 2005-2022)
Authors:   Dagestan state university, Adamadziev Kurban Radjabovich , Akhmedov Abduragim Suleymanovich ,   Dagestan state university
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the development of methods and computer tools for the analysis of key socio-economic indicators of the Russian Federation, per capita monetary income, expenses and wages of employees of the organization, based on statistical data for 18 years (for 2005-2022). To analyze the relationships and trends of key indicators, both classical statistical methods were used (visualization using various graphs and calculation coefficients), as well as methods of econometric modeling. The developed tools and computer model are based on the identification of relationships and dependencies between time series of key socio-economic indicators using methods of linear, hyperbolic, power, exponential and parabolic correlation and regression. The methodology also includes the calculation and analysis of coefficients characterizing the ratio of wages to income; expenses to income and expenses to wages, as well as visualization and analysis of changes in these relations for 2005-2022. Quantitative analysis in economics involves the development and comparison of a large number of options that differ in the initial data, the form of communication and other parameters. In this case, it becomes necessary to repeatedly perform the same computational operations. The computer model developed by the authors, based on MS Excel, allows you to automate the execution of the same type of calculations for various indicators and their ratios. The proposed toolkit has been developed and tested on the example of three key social indicators of the economy of the Russian Federation for 2005-2022). For all three key social indicators under consideration, it was possible to construct statistically significant models of various types, quantitatively characterizing their relationship, which can be assessed as positive and quite close.
THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE REGIONS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN NEW ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Institute of economic problems named after G.P. Luzin, Maretskaya Anna Yuryevna , Maretskaya Valentina Nikolaevna ,   Institute of economic problems named after G.P. Luzin
Published: October 2024

The agricultural sector is one of the main driving directions of the domestic economy, which has a direct impact on the sustainability of the socio-economic system and the level of food security of the country and its regions. This study is devoted to the study of issues related to the development of the agro-industrial complex of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Being a territory under the influence of special economic and social conditions, as well as possessing a powerful natural resource potential, the Arctic regions are in the constant focus of attention of government authorities and the scientific community, and are also the object of this study. Modern realities require constant study of problems, identification of ways of regional development, transformation and adaptation to new living conditions, and this determines the relevance of this study in the context of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Arctic regions. The article summarizes scientific works devoted to the analysis of the concept of "potential" and the definition of its structure, as well as theoretical materials of regional scientists who devoted their research to the study of the development of agriculture and its Arctic specifics. The authors consider the current conditions of the agricultural sector, identify factors and risks at the level of the country and its subjects. On the basis of the studied materials, the definition of the concept of "potential for the development of the agro-industrial complex" is given, its structure is determined. The system of factors shaping the effectiveness of the potential of the agricultural sector is considered. During the analysis, the features and problems of the potential of the regions of the Arctic zone, as well as some areas for development, were identified. The main results of the study can be used by legislative and executive authorities at the state and regional levels in the development of strategies and programs for the development of agriculture in the regions of the Russian Arctic.
STATE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA: ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V. R. Filippov, Tsydypova Alyona Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The article considers the agriculture of the Republic of Buryatia has a clearly defined livestock orientation, characteristic of the traditional activities of the local population. Animal husbandry here has meat and dairy directions. The purpose of this article is to study the specifics of the prospects for the development of the cattle breeding industry in the Republic of Buryatia at the present stage, as a subject of the Far Eastern District. In the Republic of Buryatia, the leading industry in the historical perspective of time is the livestock industry, where cattle breeding and sheep breeding dominate. Pig and poultry farming play a distinctive role. In the Republic of Buryatia, 24 agricultural organizations operate with 32 certificates for breeding 11 breeds of farm animals. It is advisable to finance the agricultural sector mainly through state support for agricultural prices and at least 60-70% from the federal budget, shifting the emphasis in support from lending to direct subsidies as part of optimizing the price level for agricultural products. Investments in the fixed capital of the agro-industrial complex organization increased in 2022. Thanks to the implementation of a priority national project. Investments in fixed assets of the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Buryatia increased in 2022. Thanks to the implementation of a priority national project.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HUMAN INTELLIGENCE: CONFRONTATION AND/OR PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Institute of psychological and economic research, Manokhina Nadezhda Vasilyevna , Ustinova Natalia Grigoryevna ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

The digital transformation of various spheres of human life provides for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. Artificial intelligence technologies are already being used in everyday life, automating processes that were previously performed by humans. Artificial intelligence technologies are all around us, from smart assistants in smartphones and home devices to facial recognition systems and recommendation algorithms on the Internet. Artificial intelligence allows us to make scientific discoveries and find solutions to many global problems. In most modern studies, there is a tendency towards a generally positive acceptance of and attitude towards the artificial, and the main argument here is a huge list of the outstanding advantages that it provides in various areas of human activity. It is in these undeniable achievements that the effective and long-term partnership between artificial intelligence and human intelligence is manifested. At the same time, we are on the verge of the fact that artificial intelligence is opposed to human intelligence, especially in the processing of large amounts of information. There is an opinion that these technologies at some point can reach the cognitive abilities of a person and even surpass them. Artificial intelligence can undermine the anthropocentrism and ontological security of people in relation to their unique position in the world, and this is the quintessence of their confrontation. The purpose of the article is to track the dynamics of the relationship between artificial intelligence and humans and how this will affect the development of technologies. Will artificial intelligence become a creative partner or will it remain a tool that is created by people? The authors analyzed the main achievements in the field of artificial intelligence and identified several areas in which human intelligence is not surpassed by AI.
METHODS OF APPLICATION IN ANALYZING THE SET OF INVESTMENT SOURCES AND BUSINESS DECISIONS
Authors:   Orenburg branch of the Institute of economics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaloznaya Galina Mikhailovna , Guseva Elena Petrovna ,   Orenburg branch of the Institute of economics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The successful development of an enterprise in a market economy is inextricably linked to the process of long-term investment. Investment activity is an essential part of the functioning of any organization. A very important place in the analysis of an investment project is given to the study of economic efficiency, which consists in measuring (evaluating) its final financial results. Economic efficiency in the most general sense is a comparison of the results of economic activity with the resources spent on this activity: labor, material, natural. Currently, many enterprises carry out long-term investments, however, this activity is not the main one for them. In this regard, there is a need to receive advice and assistance for the correct choice of a commercial idea and its analysis. The article contains theoretical aspects of the development of a project support strategy, namely, the essence of investment activity and the content of the investment strategy are considered, as well as the methods used in its construction are analyzed. To justify the choice of investment decisions, homogeneous classes of types of credit and business projects are distinguished, and methods of optimal project selection are considered. The main provisions, an indicator for evaluating the work of marketing, sales and business for quantitative and qualitative scales (distance), methods and quality functions are defined. The authors also analyzed the selected factors and identified the first four main components, the totality of which determines 70% of the labor productivity level of workers employed in the field of material production. The study presents specific data on the rating of regional agricultural organizations in the Orenburg region.
CYCLICITY OF ECONOMIC DYNAMICS
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Moiseenko Zhanna Nikolaevna , Bondarchuk Alina Viktorovna ,   Lugansk state university named after Vladimir Dahl
Published: October 2024

Cyclical dynamics is a universal form of movement of nature, society and the economy. The specificity of economic dynamics is that it has a more probabilistic character than, for example, natural cycles. It is important to take this fact into account in the process of forecasting economic development. In the modern economy, forecasting plays an essential role, which is due to the practical significance of forecasts. The cyclical type of oscillation is characterized by repeated periods of decline and rise. The uneven development of the economy, reflected in the distribution of dynamic series of statistical data characterizing the results of economic activity for various types of fluctuations in economic dynamics, is a basic condition for the development of management technologies on a state and economic scale. However, in the practice of public administration of national economic complexes and the national economy as a whole, the economic unevenness of economic development is often ignored. The cyclical nature of economic dynamics and the onset of the crisis are determined by the trends in the development of production and the economy as a whole, the state of socio-economic relations, the content and nature of public life. The imbalance of the economic interests of the state and private capital, economic and political elites and citizens can lead to crises in the economy. The peculiarity of cyclicity in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy, the nature and duration of the crisis determine the need for the use of non-standard methods of crisis management, which is facilitated by a comprehensive study of existing problems, the causes of downward trends in economic dynamics and the effectiveness of priority areas of industry development. The latest financial and economic crisis of the world economy, which affected Russia and the most vulnerable sphere of its economy - the agricultural sector, showed that the process of achieving sustainable agricultural development is long and requires effective use of state support measures and various elements of anti–crisis management, the development of tools for diagnosing and forecasting crisis phenomena, the formation of programs for the soft passage of agriculture downward trajectory of the economic cycle. The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the cyclical nature of economic dynamics.
ANALYSIS AND LEVEL OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF MUNICIPALITIES OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors:   Orenburg branch of the Institute of economics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Guseva Elena Petrovna , Yeremyakin Alexey Vasilyevich ,   Orenburg branch of the Institute of economics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trubin Sergey Vasilyevich ,   Volga state university of railway engineering (branch)
Published: October 2024

In the new realities, one of the key factors in the development of regions is an effectively functioning infrastructure, which is an element of their life support and ultimately determines the quality of life of the population. Transport is the most important element of the region's infrastructure, therefore, the formation of transport infrastructure is a key area for improving the efficiency of public production. It contributes to the development of the regions by providing high-quality transport services in order to ensure the connectivity of the economic space. In this article, the analysis and the level of transport infrastructure were carried out in two stages. To study the level of transport infrastructure of the Orenburg region, at the first stage, the classification of municipalities of the Orenburg region according to selected indicators was implemented. As a result of the cluster analysis, 4 groups (classes) of municipalities of the Orenburg region were identified, similar in terms of the level of development of transport infrastructure in the region. At the second stage of the study of the level of development of the transport infrastructure of the region, an integral indicator of the level of transport infrastructure was built using expert information presented in the form of a matrix of paired comparisons of objects. As a result, the municipalities of the Orenburg region were ranked from the best to the worst in terms of an integral indicator of the level of development of transport infrastructure in the Orenburg region constructed by the expert statistical method. A relatively higher level of transport infrastructure is observed in municipalities: Orenburg, Adamovsky municipal district, Kuvandyk, Orenburg municipal district. Buzuluk, Mednogorsk, Buguruslan, BUT the village of Komarovsky were among the five municipalities characterized by a relatively low level of transport infrastructure in the region.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC TIES BETWEEN AFRICA AND THE BRICS+ COUNTRIES
Authors:   Russian university of economics name after G.V. Plekhanov, Dohainon Tohouenou Joel , Zakharova Natalia Vasilyevna ,   Russian university of economics name after G.V. Plekhanov
Published: October 2024

The article analyses trade and economic relations between Africa and the BRICS+ countries, which unite the world's largest developing economies, in the context of global transformations that are forming a new multipolar system of international relations. The study is relevant in connection with the growing role of Africa as a promising region for economic development and the search for new partners in the context of geopolitical uncertainty. The paper analyses key trends and factors influencing the development of trade and economic relations between Africa and the BRICS+ countries: - Dynamics of Trade Turnover, examines the structure of trade turnover, key commodity items and export-import trends between Africa and the BRICS+ countries. - Investment flows, analyses investment flows from the BRICS+ countries to African countries, highlighting priority sectors of the economy. - Infrastructure projects, examines the role of infrastructure projects financed by the BRICS+ countries in the development of transport, energy and communications infrastructure in Africa. - Technological cooperation, analyses the impact of advanced technologies on the development of the economies of African countries and opportunities for technological cooperation with the BRICS+ countries. The authors study the impact of trade and economic ties on economic growth in both Africa and the BRICS+ countries using up-to-date statistical data and analytical methods. As a result of the analysis, key conclusions are formulated about the potential for further development of trade and economic relations between Africa and the BRICS+ countries. Particular attention is paid to the problems and barriers that hinder the successful development of cooperation, and recommendations are offered for overcoming them. This article is a valuable tool for understanding current trends in the development of international trade and economic relations, and serves as a practical guide for successful cooperation between Africa and the BRICS+ countries.
STRATEGIZING THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING ENGINEERING PERSONNEL (BASED ON THE METHODOLOGY OF STRATEGIZING V.L. KVINT)
Authors:   MIREA – Russian technological university, Shatskaya Irina Vyacheslavovna , Shpak Alexander Vasilyevich ,   MIREA – Russian technological university, Kharina Olga Sergeevna ,   Moscow financial and industrial university "Synergy", Zhdanov Eduard Rifovich ,   Moscow financial and industrial university "Synergy"
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The issue of staffing clearly reflects the specifics of the innovative economy of Russia. In the context of the development of high-tech technologies, informatization and digitalization of economic and social sectors, as well as an increase in the number of scientific discoveries, highly competent engineering personnel, ready for proactive, creative activities, become the leading driving force of innovative development and the main subject of the national innovation system. The purpose of the study is to strategize the system of engineering personnel training in Russia. In accordance with the goal, tasks related to the study of the content of the patterns of the domestic higher education system, the review of the formulation of the components that form the concept of the strategy were set. Objects and methods of research. The research is based on the theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by academician V. L. Quint, with the help of which the main elements of strategizing the system of training engineering personnel are formulated. A set of scientific methods and approaches is used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction. The results and their discussion. The conceptual foundations of strategizing the system of engineering personnel training in Russia are proposed. Strategic priorities and alternative scenarios for their implementation are formulated. Policy directions are proposed as an integral element of strategizing in the system of engineering personnel training. Conclusions. Effective strategizing of the engineering personnel training system requires strict adherence to the methodology, which provides for overcoming all its stages.
MODERN MODELS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA, Kuznetsova Marina Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Mikhail Vladimirovich ,   Moscow State University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: October 2024

The personnel management of organizations is included in the management system. In the modern conditions, use of the various personnel technologies and personnel management models aimed at fuller realization of the labor and creative potential in order to achieve the common economic good and meet the personal needs of employees is becoming relevant in global management practice. When choosing the personnel management model, the management of organizations is guided by the level of humanistic development of society, the principles underlying organizational culture, the level of development of the technological base of organizations, and trends towards the success of their project development. The purpose of the scientific article is to summarize knowledge and practices about modern models of the personnel management. The methodology of scientific research is based on the study of the principles, techniques and methods of building modern models of the personnel management, corresponding to optimal combination with the field of activity of organization. The methods of the modern personnel management models represent the comprehensive program of their efficiency in the prevailing economic conditions based on analytical data on the parameters of application to various situations. HR management models of organizations are nothing more than strategies or approaches that organizations apply to optimize the work of their staff, including aspects such as hiring, training, performance evaluation, motivation and retention of staff. The main results of the scientific research are based on evaluation of analysis of generalized data on existing modern models of the personnel management, and their implementation in activities of organizations. The path of development that the theories of the personnel management have taken demonstrates the constant increase in influence of the human factor on organization of the labor processes. To ensure effective interaction at all levels, complex models of the personnel management of organizations are used.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Faskhutdinova Milyausha Sagitovna , Merkhaidarova Nuriya Nurullovna ,   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Saidova Liana Ildarovna ,   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: October 2024

Small businesses play a vital role in the fabric of any economy. The Small Business Administration recognizes their significant contributions to economic growth, job creation, innovation, and overall prosperity. These businesses, although small in scale and often privately owned, have significant value compared to larger corporations. The definition of a small business can vary from country to country and industry to industry, encompassing factors such as the number of employees, annual revenue, and assets. Although various AI technologies are used quite often in everyday life (72% of respondents use voice assistants, smart gadgets, or automatic control of home appliances), less than half of respondents (45%) have used AI in their work processes in the past year. The most popular tasks are creative ones, which usually take up a lot of employees' operational time. For example, instead of recording a meeting and then spending several hours transcribing it, speech recognition technologies are used to translate it into text. Communication with customers can be simplified with the help of smart voice assistants. In order to find analogues of your products, it is not necessary to physically go around all competitors, sometimes it is enough to upload a photo to the image recognition and analysis service. However, only 19% of entrepreneurs used the capabilities of chatbots in their work that can support a dialogue, or virtual assistants that make an action plan and write a scenario, 4% of entrepreneurs tried to work with a neural network that understands requests in Russian and English, can mix images, mix images and text, create different versions of images, and also redraw individual objects and areas in pictures. 78% of entrepreneurs who used artificial intelligence technologies in their work consider them useful for their activities. Among the main advantages, respondents noted the release of employee time for other tasks (56%), high speed of execution (50%) and money savings (35%).
Green Waqf Model for Sustainable Waste Management: A Respond to the Economic and Environmental Development
Authors: Hasan Nurul Fatma , Wigati Sri
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study proposes a green waqf model for sustainable waste management.
Methodology/approach: This research is descriptive and qualitative, using secondary data from books and articles, with data collection through literature review and content analysis to organize and conclude the findings.
Results/findings: The proposed green waqf model involves five stages: First, the waqif transfers cash waqf to the waqf institution (nazir). Second, nazir would promote human capital development by using waqf funds to manage training centers equipped with waste management technology. Third, nazirs through training centers would provide skills development training programs to facilitate beneficiaries (mauquf officials) to improve their skills. Fourth, after receiving the necessary skills and training from the nazir, it is expected that the beneficiaries have jobs and boost their productivity output. Finally, monitoring and evaluation should be conducted to ensure continuous improvement. The proposed green waqf model supports economic growth and the Sustainable Development Goals by creating employment opportunities and reducing poverty. As one society benefits, others are motivated to adopt the model, which amplifies its positive impact at the grassroots level.
Limitations:  This is literature-based research and has not yet been implemented; therefore, the detailed model needs to be further designed. The model's implementation may be hindered by varying regional infrastructure, the effectiveness of waqf institutions (nazirs), and potential cultural barriers.
Contribution: The proposed green waqf model is expected to enhance economic and environmental development.
Courtesy stigma in the families of patients with severe mental disorders: an obstacle to the recovery process?
Authors: Porciello Chiara
Published: October 2024

The general concept of stigma finds wide application in the field of psychiatry by indicating prejudice, stereotypes and discrimination towards patients diagnosed with psychiatric illness. Among the different declinations of this concept, we find courtesy stigma: a form of stigma by association experienced by people in close contact with the stigmatised person.Those who are most likely to experience this type of discrimination are the family members of the psychiatric patient, as they are particularly connected to the person with mental health problems. This experience contributes to increasing levels of expressed emotion (EE), i.e. the index of the emotional climate within the family.This study is based on two samples: a group of users with a diagnosis of severe mental disorder from the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli” and another group of family caregivers. This study aimed to: a) assess the impact of courtesy stigma on the levels of recovery and EE perceived by the patient; b) assess the relationship between the latter and the recovery process.To this end, the RAS-DS (Recovery Assessment Scale - Domains and Stages) and LEE (Level of Expressed Emotion Scale) scales were administered to patients, whereas caregivers were administered the CPMI (Stigma scale for Caregivers of People with Mental Illness) scale.Data processing revealed that high levels of courtesy stigma reported by caregivers not only hinder the patients’ recovery process, but also contribute to increasing EE levels according to the patients. Furthermore, as the EE levels perceived by the patients increase, the recovery levels decrease.
La cultura olivettiana negli anni della grande digitalizzazione
Authors: Dallolio Galileo
Published: October 2024

Studies on Olivetti, a world leader in its sector for most of the twentieth century, are constantly increasing. The Company had in great consideration human and professional growth of workers as well as ethical, aesthetic and cultural values. To understand  the complexity of Olivetti is necessary to analyze  how thouse values and industrial politics where developed along its history.
Adriano Olivetti, la ricomposizione delle ‘due culture’ e il ruolo delle arti figurative
Authors: Mattalucci Lauro
Published: October 2024

The author of this chapter worked for more than 30 years  in Olivetti and nowadays  meets often people interested in the peculiar history  of this international industry. This  paper aims to facilitate the understanding of Olivetti complexity.
Potenziare l’innovazione organizzativa per la gestione e la valorizzazione della complessità
Authors: Odoardi Carlo , Cangialosi Nicola
Published: October 2024

This contribution is part of the framework of the relationship between complexity and innovation as a construct to be delineated in its articulations in order to deeply understand its meaning. Research has highlighted that complexity is a multidimensional variable where context also has an influence in determining a new way of learning to determine individual but above all collective thinking in managing and enhancing complexity itself. If we try to transfer the construct of complexity to organisational and work contexts and in particular how to cope with it, this can be analysed by focusing on professional networks or networks where different knowledge and skills if integrated can manage it determining new development opportunities both for an organisational system and for a professional community through the promotion and activation of innovative behaviours at individual, team and organisational level.
Parameatal Urethral Cyst: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Yassine Karmouch , Simo Dr Belmejjad , Fouad Pr Hajji
Published: October 2024

Parameatal urethral cyst is a rare congenital clinical entity, which was first reported in 1956 by Thompson and Lantin. Since then, about 50 cases have been published. Most of the cases, which have been reported, were from the Japanese population and on an extensive literature search; few cases have been reported from India. Herewith, we report a case of a Parameatal urethral cyst in a 27 year old male presenting with poor cosmetic.
Two-Stage Flexor Tendon Reconstruction for Finger Contracture Secondary to Phlegmon: A Case Report
Authors: Aboulam Zakaria , Zitan Hidaya , Sadqi Rihab , Alami Sidi Zouhir Fellouss El , Madhi Tarik El , Dendane Mohammed Anouar , Amrani Abdelouahed
Published: October 2024

Flexor tendon reconstruction is a complex surgical procedure that requires great precision and specialized expertise. It remains a preferred treatment for patients with neglected lacerations of the digital flexor tendon and after the failure of flexor tendon repair. Improvements in tendon repair methods and follow-up techniques have enhanced outcomes after flexor tendon grafting. Case Presentation: A 14-year-old girl with a history of a phlegmon of the 4th finger of the right hand, treated with antibiotics and drainage. The evolution is marked after 2 years by the progressive development of a flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. On examination, there is a flexion attitude and an inability to extend the PIP joint without vascular or nervous disorders. A two-stage reconstruction was performed using the palmaris longus tendon as a graft. With a follow-up of 3 years, the girl has recovered complete flexion and has limited extension to 25° at the PIP joint. An arthrolysis was proposed, but the girl refused, and she is satisfied with the results.
Acute Ear, Nose and Throat Pain in Children in Brazzaville
Authors: A Tsierie-Tsoba , HB Otouana Dzon , GW Ondzotto , Coddy Okoko Mbia Franck , GC Ngouoni , AF Itiéré-Odzili , G Ondzotto
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the intensity of acute pain associated with ENT conditions during consultations and the effectiveness of the analgesic prescribed. Patients and Methods: We conducted a prospective, experimental, randomised, double-blind study in the ENT CCF department of the CHUB. The study took place over a period of 9 months (01 March to 30 November 2021) and involved only children aged 2-12 years presenting with an acute ENT complaint and having been treated in the ENT consultation department of the CHUB. Paracetamol and ibuprofen were administered after pain assessment. Results: During the study period, 60 patients presented with acute ENT complaints and were managed on an outpatient basis. The mean age was 7.7 +/- 31 years, with extremes ranging from 2 to 12 years. Tekes were the most represented ethnic group at 58.4%. Schoolchildren represented the most common school level. Acute pain affected patients' life activities. Acute pharyngitis was the most common pathology. Acute ENT pain. Paracetamol and ibuprofen were the molecules most frequently used, and pain was virtually absent on the 3rd day of use (96.7% and 75% respectively for paracetamol and ibuprofen). Conclusion : Acute pain in children is often underestimated or sometimes inadequately treated.
Evaluation Secondary Metabolite Extract Produced by Aspergillus terreus Isolated from Poultry Droppings as Anticancer Agent
Authors: Ghali Sanaa A. , Jafer Furdos N. , Aldhaher Areej H. S.
Published: October 2024

Malignant diseases are considered one of the problems of our time, and cancer is defined as the abnormal growth of malignant cells. It is widely accepted as the leading cause of death. There is currently no proven cancer cure. As a result, scientists have concentrated on creating secure and efficient therapies. Research has been done on the effects of naturally occurring substances that have been extracted from living things, such fungus on cancer cells. This study sought to determine the natural products' efficacy against human cancer cell line MCF-7. After A. terreus was isolated from samples of chicken droppings, it was grown on potato and Sabouraud Dextrose Agars (SDA and PDA) with chloramphenicol media. It was then identified using the extracted genomic DNA, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region was amplified and sequenced. After 30 days of incubation at 27°C, natural metabolite products were also recovered from the fermentation medium using the ethyl acetate extraction technique. The effectiveness of the fungal extract against the human cancer cell line MCF-7 and the normal human cell line NHF cell was also determined after incubation for 27 hours with the natural extract. The treated human cancer cell line MCF-7 showed decrease of proliferation, whereas the normal human cell line NHF showed no effect. Significant inhibitor compared to cancer line. The IC50 values for MCF-7 cell lines and NHF normal human cell lines were 7.672 and 1431 μg/mL, respectively. In summary, MCF-7 was affected by the natural extract extracted from A. terreus, in contrast to the control. When these results were combined, they showed that the fungal extract is an effective anti-cancer treatment.
Contribution of Ultrasound in the Management of Haemorrhages in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy at the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center, Mali 2023
Authors: Mamadou Haïdara , Issa Guindo , Mamadou Traore S. , Aboubacar Koné , Abdoulaye Diakite L. , Mahamoudou Coulibaly , Seydou Diallo , Bocary Kone S , Coulibaly Mamadou B. , Dao Seydou Z. , Samaké Alou , Diassana Mahamadou , Sitapha Dembélé , Ballan Macalou , Alima Sidibé , Fatoumata Maiga , Ousmane Sanogo , Mohamed Kaba K , Seydou Mariko , Malick Maiga , Brahima Bamba , Tiefolo Diarra , Harouna Sanogo , Mohamed Diarra , Bakary Berthe , Moussa Nitiama , Auguistin Kamate , Coulibaly I , Amadou Bocoum
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Haemorrhages in the third trimester of pregnancy are nowadays a frequent situation that can jeopardize the maternal-fetal prognosis. Given its scale and degree of seriousness, this work was initiated to assess the contribution of ultrasound in its management. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection which took place at the Kalabancoro Reference Health Center from May 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022. Its objective was to study the contribution of ultrasound in the management of haemorrhage in the third trimester of pregnancy. Results: During the study, 154 cases of haemorrhage in the third part of pregnancy out of 2,546 pregnancies were recorded, representing a frequency of 3.4%. The average age of the patients was 27 ± 3.5 years with extremes of 16 and 38 years. Married women were the most represented with 84.4%. Out-of-school women were the most represented, accounting for 63.6% of cases. Multiparous women were the most represented with 39.6% cases. Arterial hypertension was the most common medical history, i.e. 66.6%. Bleeding during pregnancy was the most frequent reason for consultation with 87.6%. Retroplacental hematoma was the predominant etiology, i.e. 67.5%. In utero fetal death was found in 54.5% of cases. Conclusion: The contribution of ultrasound was very important in the therapeutic decision-making. Emergency caesarean section was performed in 66.7% of cases.
Institutional Strengthening and Improvement of National Logistics Performance Through The Establishment of A National Supply Chain Agency
Authors: Setiawan R. Beniadi
Published: October 2024

The logistics sector has a very important role in driving Indonesia's economic growth. However, the national logistics system currently faces various obstacles that prevent it from reaching its full potential. Many challenges slow down the development of this sector. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to strengthen institutions that are able to integrate and optimize logistics performance throughout Indonesia. This research suggests the establishment of a National Supply Chain Agency as a solution to improve the coordination, efficiency, and effectiveness of the logistics system. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the role and impact of the establishment of the National Supply Chain Agency on improving national logistics performance. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection from literature studies. The collected data were then analyzed through the stages of filtering, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the establishment of the National Supply Chain Agency is an important step to improve logistics performance in Indonesia. The agency is expected to address current challenges, such as inefficiency, high logistics costs, and distribution delays. Thus, the National Supply Chain Agency is proposed as a solution to improve the competitiveness of national logistics, both in the domestic and international markets, and contribute to sustainable economic growth.
Implementation of Business Intelligence for Analysis Data of Drug Sales Using Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and Visualization Data Using Looker Studio
Authors: Oktafialfa Geraldyo , Purno Wahyu Ari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze pharmaceutical sales performance by leveraging big data and advanced information technology tools, providing insights for improved business strategies. Using the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) method, the study processes raw sales data through spreadsheet applications to identify key patterns and trends. The findings are then visualized with Looker Studio on an intelligent dashboard tailored to the needs of the marketing team. The dashboard enables quick, data-driven decision-making by displaying performance metrics and trends relevant to sales and marketing strategies. The results reveal critical insights into sales behavior, including high-performing products, regional sales variations, and temporal sales trends. The analysis equips the marketing team with actionable data to refine their strategies, prioritize product focus, and adjust marketing efforts in response to identified patterns. In conclusion, the use of EDA and data visualization provides a structured approach to big data interpretation, allowing the company to optimize business and marketing performance. The study underscores the potential of data-driven dashboards to enhance strategic planning, suggesting broader applications in various data-intensive business environments.
Pengaruh Konflik Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT Djitoe Indonesia Tobako Surakarta)
Authors: Indrayana Yofi , Kusdiyanto Kusdiyanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konflik kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Djitoe Indonesia Tobako di Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 150 karyawan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen (konflik kerja, stres kerja, dan motivasi) terhadap variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sementara motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Pembahasan penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan konflik dan pengurangan stres kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Motivasi karyawan juga ditemukan sebagai faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa konflik kerja dan stres kerja dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan, sedangkan motivasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawan dan mencapai tujuan organisasi.