bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA BHŪTA KALA PADA DESAIN KEMASAN KOPI “LEAK BALI” DI BALI
Authors: Wibawa Arya Pageh , Swandi I Wayan , Wasista I Putu Udiyana , Swandi I Made Dwiarya
Published: December 2024

Secara etimologi, kata Bhūta Kala terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Bhūta yang bermakna sesuatu yang ada dan kala yang bermakna kekuatan atau energi. Kata Bhūta juga dapat diartikan sebagai unsur-unsur alam yang terdiri dari lima elemen yang disebut dengan Panca Maha Bhūta yaitu unsur tanah, air, api, udara, dan ether (udara). Masyarakat Hindu Bali memiliki berbagai ritual keagamaan yang berhubungan dengan Bhūta Kala yang disebut dengan Bhūta Yadnya. Tujuan Bhūta Yadnya adalah untuk menjaga keharmonisan antara manusia dengan alam. Dalam perkembangannya, Bhūta Kala ini digunakan dalam produk-produk yang dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Salah satunya adalah produk kopi “Leak Bali”. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pariwisata yang menyebabkan terjadi pergeseran makna pada simbol-simbol tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna Bhūta Kala dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali dan makna Bhūta Kala dalam kemasan produk kopi “leak Bali”. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pergeseran makna Bhūta Kala dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis menggunakan teori semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna Bhūta Kala dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali adalah kekuatan, penjaga, dan hukum alam. Makna denotasi Bhūta Kala dalam kemasan kopi “leak Bali” adalah janda, makna konotasi kekuatan ilmu sihir, dan makna mitologinya adalah produk yang nikmat.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA DOS PRINCIPAIS CONCEITOS E AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS QUE CARACTERIZAM A INDÚSTRIA 4.0 PARA PRODUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Silva Misael , Paulo Sachetto João
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar os principais conceitos e tecnologias que caracterizam a Indústria 4.0, sob a perspectiva que o tema está incluso entre os assuntos considerados mais importantes para o avanço e melhoria dos ambientes industriais, sendo capaz de propiciar aumentos na qualidade, segurança e eficiência dos processos de produção de bens e serviços. Diante disso, é de suma importância conhecer os novos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos, suas respectivas funções e aplicações, pois são recursos essenciais para o presente e o futuro das organizações nos mais variados segmentos empresariais; portanto, resultados desejados como a otimização dos processos, aumento de produtividade, diferencial competitivo em relação aos concorrentes, entre outros considerados relevantes, poderão se tornar a nova realidade cotidiana das empresas e contribuir para uma gestão organizacional eficiente. A metodologia escolhida foi a revisão de literatura, apresentando-se relevantes perspectivas sobre o tema de acordo com a visão de diferentes autores. Como resultado o estudo proporciona uma visão das possíveis transformações nos meios físicos e digitais para os próximos anos, incluindo sua relevância com assuntos abordados para utilização no âmbito empresarial; e a conclusão, demonstrar a importância de se conhecer, compreender e buscar por adequações que possam colaborar para melhoria das atividades produtivas nas organizações, conforme o contexto da Indústria 4.0.
Pemberdayaan Difabel dalam Wirausaha melalui Model LSM untuk Daya Saing Inklusif
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan Alfiyah , Muharomah Dewi Robiatun , Abdiah Bahar Ririn Nur , Basrowi Basrowi , Mutiah Eva
Published: December 2024

Community service at the Disabled Foundation aims to improve the skills, knowledge and independence of people with disabilities through methods of learning simulation and mentoring. This program is designed to provide interactive, simulation-based training that allows participants to learn practical skills and relevant knowledge in an applicable way. This simulation adapts real-world situations so that participants can practice and understand the skills needed in everyday life and the work environment. Apart from that, this program also provides personal support through methods of mentoring, which connects participants with experienced mentors. Mentors will provide guidance, motivation and emotional support to help participants overcome personal and professional challenges and achieve their goals. With this guidance, it is hoped that participants can increase their self-confidence and achieve better independence. The main goal of this program is to strengthen the connectedness and involvement of people with disabilities in the community. By involving people with disabilities in training simulations and providing access to mentors who understand their needs, this program aims to increase the sense of inclusion and social participation among people with disabilities, as well as improve the quality of life disabled people overall. It is hoped that this program can become an effective model for skill development and community support for people with disabilities in the future.
Transforming Waste Cooking Oil into Aromatherapy Candles to Enhance Environmental Conservation and Support Entrepreneurship Programs in Sirahan Village
Authors: Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti , Kusumaningrum Serafica Btari Christiyani
Published: December 2024

Waste cooking oil is a waste product that is often not utilized optimally by the community and can pollute the environment if not managed properly. On the other hand, students at the Ibnu Hajar Community Learning Center (PKBM) and the PKK group in Sirahan Village, Magelang Regency, need to develop their entrepreneurial skills to support local economic growth. This community service project aims to provide training to both partner groups on utilizing waste cooking oil as a primary material for making aromatherapy candles. The methods employed in this activity include education and hands-on training. The results of the community service program showed that this program had a positive impact on the partner groups, namely the students of PKBM Ibnu Hajar and the PKK group in Sirahan Village. Training participants not only learned how to produce aromatherapy candles from waste cooking oil, but also gained new skills with the potential to enhance the local economy through environmentally sustainable entrepreneurship.
Optimizing Lecturers’ English Proficiency through TOEFL Mentoring via e-Learning and Zoom Meeting
Authors: Hikmah Durratul , Sya’diyah Dewi Halimatus
Published: December 2024

One of the main challenges that lecturers face in preparing for doctoral studies is meeting the requirements for English proficiency certificates, such as TOEFL, which often require high scores. This challenge is mainly felt by lecturers who are not graduates of the English study program. To help address this issue, the Community Service (PkM) program aims to enhance the English proficiency of lecturers at Universitas Nurul Jadid through e-learning-based TOEFL mentoring based on e-learning and Zoom Meeting. The method of implementing this program includes the stage of planning, implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation, with a total of 33 lecturers from Universitas Nurul Jadid. This program involves the use of online learning technology to facilitate learning flexibility, considering the lecturers’ busy schedules with teaching and administrative responsibilities. The results of the program showed a significant improvement in participants' TOEFL scores from pre-test to post-test. Formative and summative evaluation data, including mid-test and post-test, indicate that this technology-based approach effectively enhances lecturers’ English proficiency. The program not only managed to achieve its main goal but also provided insights for the development of similar programs in the future.
Optimalisasi Komunitas Belajar bagi Guru di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang
Authors: Sugiarto Kantrey , Wicaksono R. Kurniawan Bagus , Aslamiyah Wahyuni , Ramadhani Rivana Fitri , Wredanadi Mayong Gagat Satrio , Putri Defiania Cindy Adi , Fatihah Rochmi Jihad
Published: December 2024

In the 2022/2023 academic year, SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang implemented the Merdeka Curriculum, initially applied to Class X students, and extended to Classes X and XI in the 2022/2024 academic year. To successfully achieve the outcomes of this curriculum, optimizing the Learning Community within the school is essential. Despite the involvement of partners in various efforts to strengthen the Learning Community as a Driving School, there have been challenges in fully optimizing it in line with government guidelines. This community service program, conducted by the Faculty of Law, Soerjo University, aims to assist teachers in designing, implementing, and reflecting on Learning Communities that align with the Learning Community Optimization Guidelines. The approach utilized includes socialization activities, training, technology application, mentoring, and ensuring program sustainability. As a result of this initiative, teachers have gained the ability to design, implement, and reflect on Learning Communities according to the prescribed guidelines. Furthermore, the program has helped establish teacher habits focused on student-centered learning, fostering cooperation among educators, and promoting shared responsibility, all while referring to student learning outcome data. These outcomes have led to positive changes in the learning environment facilitated by the partners
OPTIMIZING STUDENT LEARNING QUALITY THROUGH DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION APPROACHES
Authors: Hidayah Fathi , Susiani Eny , Aniati Ana , Hussen Bannaga Taha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the quality of learning in madrasahs through the application of differentiated learning strategies. Differentiated learning is an approach that adapts teaching methods to the needs, interests, and learning styles of each student. This study is based on the application of strategies in madrasah which are expected to optimize the potential of diverse students and improve overall learning outcomes. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique for this study was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that monitoring and feedback in differentiated learning strategies in madrasahs are very important to improve the quality of learning. Routine monitoring by teachers and constructive feedback help students understand the material better. Aspects such as frequency of monitoring, quality of feedback, student participation, and parental involvement contribute to the effectiveness of the strategy, creating an inclusive learning environment for the development of each student. The findings are expected to contribute to the application of differentiated learning strategies which are a significant step in efforts to improve the quality of education in madrasah.
THE VALUE OF SERVICE; EXPLORING THE MODEL OF SERVICE QUALITY IN INDONESIAN AND TUNISIA ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Islamiyah Wildatul , Hasyim Nurul Najma Kamila
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand the model of service quality based on Islamic values in Indonesia and Tunisia. The study is motivated by a lack of awareness regarding the importance of Islamic values in service, conflicts in values and cultures, insufficient resources and support, resistance from internal parties, consumer ignorance, differences in the interpretation of Islamic values, and the influence of political and economic contexts. The research employs a qualitative approach with a multisite design. To gather data in both countries, the researcher uses participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The collected data is analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana's data analysis techniques. The analysis shows that interpersonal interaction, empathy, and service reliability are essential in shaping students’ perceptions of service quality. The study identifies each university's challenges and strengths in providing quality service and highlights cultural differences that influence service experiences. The findings provide insight into how university administrators can improve service quality, emphasising the importance of listening to students’ voices and adapting service practices to needs.
Pedagogical Engines: Train Anthropomorphism in 1930s Chinese Children’s Magazines
Authors: Mi Aolan
Published: December 2024

This essay examines the underexplored connections between articulations of technological modernity and the formation of future national subjects in Republican China by analyzing the fictional figures of locomotives in children’s magazines from the 1930s, in which the machines are personified as having life, awareness, willpower, thought, and emotion. Through close readings of fairy tales and nursery rhymes that engage readers through the sonic, mechanical, and visual traits of trains, as well as creative works written by Chinese children, I argue that the anthropomorphized trains served as active agents in shaping the subjectivity of the younger Chinese generation. These narratives not only encouraged children to empathize with the locomotive protagonists but also created an immersive intermedial experience, which allowed children to internalize and embody the trains' characteristics as positive traits associated with youth and the working class. Aside from shedding light on the scholarship of children’s literature, this paper also brings attention to the technological medium through which individual and collective agency were imagined and materialized in modern China.
Modernist Techniques in Wang Zengqi's Fiction from the 1940s to the 1980s
Authors: Peng Tao
Published: December 2024

This article investigates Wang Zengqi's engagement with Western and Chinese modernism from historical and textual perspectives. Seeing Wang as a novice writer caught in the transition from May Fourth to Maoist literary writing, it illustrates his complex development as a literary figure from the 1940s to the 1980s. While a historiographical investigation confirms Wang's submission to Mao's political and literary policies after 1949, the textual analysis demonstrates how he subtly polished the stream-of-consciousness techniques in his 1940s short story “Revenge” (Fuchou) following the end of the Cultural Revolution. I further explore how Wang discreetly promoted modernist writing without overtly violating political taboos in “A Night in the Sheep Pen” (Yangshe yixi) from the early 1960s. This study also engages in a critical dialogue with current scholarship on Chinese modernism, addressing the tendency to overlook distinctions among modernist approaches embraced by Chinese writers, modernist narratives crafted by translators in Western languages, and original modernist narratives by Chinese writers in Chinese. To examine cross-language facts, a significant portion of this paper is dedicated to linguistic analysis.
Muriel Rukeyser's Idea of Poetry: A History of Abstraction
Authors: Kilbane Matthew
Published: December 2024

In this article, I unearth a critical genealogy of poetic abstraction in Muriel Rukeyser's prose and documentary screenwriting of the 1940s. Writing through the scrim of her interest in research science, the culture industry, and architectural theory, Rukeyser mounts ingenious arguments for the weaponization of poetry by abstraction. A pivotal moment in her poetic development, these wartime writings can also be framed as a revealing episode in the history of cultural theory, one that uncannily anticipates, for instance, Anna Kornbluh's recent call for a politics of ‘feminist abstraction’, an investment in constructive synthesis that seeks to redress theory's stultifying fidelity to a rhetoric of rupture and unmaking.
Types of invalidity in law
Authors: Okuniev Igor
Published: December 2024

In legal science, there has recently been considerable interest in the problem of invalidity in law and its types. however, there is a certain gap in the study of invalidity in law precisely as an inter-branch (general-branch) institution. Classification is of great importance for the correct application of legal norms that act as a normative basis of invalidity in law. The aim of our article is to carry out a general theoretical classification of invalidity in law and to define its criteria.

The article analyzes existing classifications of types of invalidity in law. Based on the results of the analysis, it should be concluded that invalidity in law is objectified in the inability of certain legal phenomena (deeds, acts of state authorities, local self- government bodies, documents, etc.) to cause legal consequences, to cause a legal eﬀect that was supposed to occur (occurrence, change or termination of rights and obligations / legal relationship). The characteristics of certain types of invalidity in law are given. Based on the conducted research, a separate classification of types of invalidity in law is proposed. All types of invalidity can be divided into two large groups: public legal invalidity and private legal invalidity.

The classification of invalidity in law can be carried out depending on: the type of legal norms that establish invalidity; type of legal phenomenon, the invalidity of which is provided by law; the degree of invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon; the subject of initiation of the invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon; subject, by which the invalidity of a certain legal phenomenon is determined. Each of the above classification groups of invalidity may include a number of subgroups. It is also possible to classify invalidity in law on other grounds.

Key words: law; invalidity; types of invalidity; classification of types of invalidity.
Valuable dimension of law-making: fundamental principles
Authors: Lvova Olena
Published: December 2024

The article examines law-making and its principles through the prism of value principles, in particular, social morality. It is this approach to law-making and law- enforcement practice that the author sees as fundamental and one that eliminates contradictions in society. It is emphasized that law-making activity should be based on the concept of separation of law and law, which is laid down in the oﬃcial interpretation of the principle of the rule of law, given by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of some provisions of normative legal acts, the value dimension of such principles of law-making as the rule of law and legal certainty is substantiated.

The idea of legal laws and morality, as well as other aspects of the mentioned issues, were highlighted in the following studies: Professor M. Kozyubra, who investigates the issue of the distinction between law and law and their criteria; V. Kostytskyi, whose writings examine the moral content of law as the basis of legal order; O. Kostenko, the founder of the legal school of social naturalism, within which social pathologies in law are exposed; Academician N. Onishchenko studies the human-centered dimension of the legal worldview and globalist aspects of law; Yu. Shargorodsky studied social morality as a system of values, in particular, in law- making, etc. In addition, the problem of boundaries between moral and immoral phenomena, between freedom and permissiveness, which should become a legislative guarantee for the protection of human dignity and national identity, remains quite relevant and unexplored. In particular, the criteria to identify the law as conforming to the principle of the rule of law in the process of law-making activity require in-depth analysis.

On August 24, 2023, the fundamental and long-awaited Law of Ukraine «On Law- Making Activity» was adopted, which aims to streamline law-making activity in Ukraine, strengthen interaction between participants in law-making activity in the process of preparing normative legal acts, and also defined the main principles of this activity.

Law-making, the purpose of which is «regulating law-making activity in Ukraine, strengthening interaction between participants in law-making activity in the process of preparing normative-legal acts», should also be value-oriented even at the stage of normative design and creation of the concept of a normative-legal act. Therefore, in our opinion, the subject of law-making as its main goal should take into account the socio-cultural and moral context of public life, as well as observe and monitor the law that de facto, naturally or by virtue of tradition or custom exists in social relations and formalize it in the form of specific legal norms with the aim of consolidating society and protecting natural human rights.

Key words: rule of law, law, morality, law, principles of law-making.
The territorial issue in the concepts of Ukrainian state formation of the end of the 19th – the ﬁrst quarter of the 20th century
Authors: Khudoiar Lesia
Published: December 2024

One of the most important problems that arose during the collapse of the Austrian and Russian empires, the First World War and the national revolution of 1917–1921 was the definition of the territory and borders of the Ukrainian state. In contrast to Russian historians and jurists, who, under the influence of the Russian centralization ideology of the 19th and early 20th centuries, ignored territorial and local issues,Ukrainian historians and jurists paid a lot of attention to highlighting these issues.

At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. in Europe, new scientific trends — political geography and geopolitics — were formed and spread, which served to substantiate the idea that it was the peculiarities of geographical territories that caused «the division of individual countries and the creation of individual nations».

Since in the process of restoration of the Ukrainian state there were particularly sharp disputes about the territory, a significant part of Ukrainian geopolitical concepts was based on geographical and natural resource factors that determined the fate of peoples and states. The political and scientific projects of the formation of the territory of the cathedral Ukrainian state and the state borders of Ukraine were based on the ethnic principle, formed on the basis of the combination of the assets of new directions of European science — political geography and geopolitics with Ukrainian traditions of state formation.

According to the majority of Ukrainian politicians and scientists, the process of Ukrainian national state formation was conditioned, in addition to social factors, primarily by geographical and resource factors, which in all nations played a decisive role in the formation of a national state.

Key words: the territory of the Ukrainian state, the Ukrainian ethnic territory, the concepts of Ukrainian state formation, the conciliar of Ukrainian lands, the borders of the Ukrainian state.
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HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS SYSTEM DESIGN AND GEODESY. PART 1. THE MAIN STAGES OF THE DEPARTMENT'S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Transport University, Gameliak Igor , Pavlyuk Dmytro ,   National Transport University, Khomiak Anna ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The basis of any branch of the national economy is educational and scientific factors, the development of which determines the level, efficiency of functioning, compliance with modern trends and challenges.
The National Transport University has created a joint Department of Transport Infrastructure Objects System Design and Geodesy, which combines the experience of educational and scientific activities of units that determine important areas of development of the road industry.
The ways of creating and developing the departments of road design, geodesy and airports, the corresponding scientific schools and achievements that are the basis for the successful further development of the new department are analyzed.
Keywords: transport infrastructure, road industry, history of the department, road design, geodesy, airports, research, scientific school.
Analysis of methods for determining the degree of damage to cement concrete road and airfields pavements
Authors:   National Transport University, Gameliak Igor , Kharchenko Anna ,   National Transport University, Dmytrychenko Andij
Published: December 2024

The object of the study is deformation and destruction of road surfaces.
An analysis of foreign and domestic regulatory documents on the application of modern methods for determining the level of destruction and deformation of road surfaces was performed, a set of quantitative criteria for assessing the level of defects of rigid and non-rigid road surfaces was developed, an analysis of existing methods for determining the degree of damage to cement concrete pavements of critical infrastructure facilities was conducted, the principles of recognizing defects in cement concrete pavements of critical infrastructure facilities using spectral photo-information images were determined; methodological foundations for recognizing defects in cement concrete pavements of critical infrastructure facilities using spectral photo-information images were determined.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING DEGRADATION CRITERIA IN PREDICTING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF TRANSPORT STRUCTURES
Authors:   National Transport University, Onyshchenko Artur , Davydenko Oleksandr ,   National Transport University, Dukhnenko Yana ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the urgent issue of managing the reliability and durability of transport structures. Modern scientific approaches to assessing the technical condition of transport structures, based on the analysis of the degradation of elements throughout their life cycle, are considered. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the most common models for predicting the technical condition of building structures. Each model applies a characteristic degradation criterion for the structure: load-unload cycle, accumulation of a critical amount of chlorides, intensity coefficient, geometric parameter(s) of cracks in the material, reliability, etc. The issue of selecting the control parameter for the life cycle model of bridge elements is analyzed. The theoretical basis for the model of damage accumulation and the degradation model based on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the material is formulated. Depending on the stage of the life cycle, the appropriate type of prediction model is proposed. The prediction model for the technical condition of bridges adopted in the regulatory documents of Ukraine is discussed.
Keywords: degradation criterion, chains, reliability, transport structures, crack resistance.
SESTAINIZATION IN THE TRANSPORT INDUSTRY: THE WAY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Transport University, Grechan Alla , Sakhatskyi Danylo ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article considers the key aspects of the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the transport industry, which is an important factor in economic growth and environmental responsibility. From the standpoint of a systemic approach, the processes of transformation of transport enterprises are investigated through the integration of ecological, social and economic principles of sustainable development. Special attention is paid to the impact of innovative technologies on the efficiency of resource use, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and reduction of the impact of transport on the environment.
Examples of the implementation of practices of environmentally safe solutions in various segments of transport infrastructure, including road, railway, aviation and water transport, are given, special attention is paid to the analysis of the role of state policy and regulatory mechanisms in stimulating sestainization processes, in particular through the development of "green" technologies, standardization of environmental requirements for transport and encouraging enterprises to implement environmental initiatives. Issues of corporate social responsibility, which are becoming an integral part of modern transport activities, are highlighted separately.
Sestainization of transport is considered as a multi-component process that covers not only the modernization of technologies, but also changes in business models aimed at ensuring long-term economic stability. Implementation of the concept of "green" logistics, development of electric mobility, improvement of energy efficiency of transport and implementation of intelligent traffic management systems are defined as the main areas of sustainable development of transport enterprises.
It was concluded that sesteinization of the transport industry is not only a necessary condition for reducing the ecological load on the environment, but also an important tool for increasing the competitiveness and innovative potential of enterprises. The article emphasizes that the implementation of sustainable practices in the transport sector contributes not only to the improvement of the environmental situation, but also to the creation of new economic opportunities through the reduction of energy costs and the improvement of operational efficiency.
Keywords: sustainability, sustainable development, transport industry, environmental responsibility, green technologies, energy efficiency, green logistics, corporate social responsibility, innovative technologies, transport infrastructure.
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORTATION BY ELECTRIC VEHICLES: ADVANTAGES OF USING THE MODULAR PRINCIPLE OF SECTIONAL RELEASE AND BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Authors:   National Transport University, Porfirenko Volodymyr , Kudin Yevheniia ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the development of the production and operation of electric buses in international transportation. The latest electric buses with modern equipment play a special role. The use of electric buses in international transportation is gaining popularity due to their numerous advantages. This new form of transport opens up new opportunities for reducing the impact on the environment and improving air quality. At the same time, there are certain challenges that require attention when switching to electric buses on international routes.
The object of the research is the development of electric buses for international transportation.
The purpose of the work is to study the impact of electric buses on the environment and the effectiveness of their use in international transportation.
Research methods - statistical and comparative methods.
An analysis of the transition to electric buses in Ukraine was carried out. A comparative analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages of electric buses was carried out. An analysis of the ways of development of electric buses in the world was carried out. Based on the analyzed data, ways of popularization and development of electric buses in Ukraine were proposed.
Key words: electric buses, electric car, innovative modular method of battery release and replacement, unification, international transportation, accumulatory batteries, efficiency of electric transportation, disposal, energy.
DIGITALIZATION AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING BUSINESS EFFICIENCY
Authors:   National Transport University, Khobta Mykhailo , Sukmanіuk Victoriа ,   National Transport University, Malakhova Yulia ,   National Transport University, Virchenko Andriy ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Summary. The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digitalization on the efficiency of small businesses in Ukraine, which is a crucial component of the country’s economy. The study identifies key challenges, such as low digital literacy among entrepreneurs, limited financial resources, insufficient access to modern technologies in regions, and increasing cybersecurity risks. At the same time, it highlights significant advantages offered by digital technologies, including cost optimization, process automation, improved customer service, and opportunities to enter new markets.
The article analyzes examples of successful implementation of digital solutions by Ukrainian companies. In particular, the case of «Nova Poshta» demonstrates how automating logistics processes and integrating a mobile application helped reduce order processing time, improve service quality, and increase customer loyalty. Another example is the introduction of contactless delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic, which became a key element in adapting to new realities. The study also explores the role of e-commerce platforms and social networks, which provide small businesses with access to international markets and expand their customer base.
Special attention is paid to the importance of government initiatives in supporting small businesses through digital services, training programs, and grant assistance to encourage technology adoption. The authors emphasize that the implementation of CRM systems, cloud services, and analytical tools allows businesses not only to increase productivity but also to manage resources efficiently and develop long-term customer relationships.
Recommendations are proposed for small businesses on integrating digital solutions into daily operations, considering the need for staff training, developing cybersecurity strategies, and optimizing costs. The article emphasizes that digitalization is not only a tool for adapting to modern challenges but also a powerful driver of growth and innovation.
Keywords: digitalization, small business, digital technologies, business pr
IDENTIFICATION AND VALUATION OF REAL ESTATE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Mamonov Kostiantyn , Kanivets Olena ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Kondratiuk Ivan ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Frolov Viacheslav ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article proves the relevance of the research topic on the definition and valuation of real estate at the regional level. The goal of forming theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition and valuation of real estate at the regional level has been achieved. The study solves the following tasks: theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of real estate at the regional level are formed; directions and features of real estate valuation at the regional level are substantiated.
The categorical apparatus for defining real estate has been improved, the distinctive feature of which is that it includes land plots and other objects located on it, forming spatial support from above and below, and is characterised by a long-term nature, the movement of which leads to a violation of its functional characteristics. The proposed definition allowed to form a theoretical and methodological basis for applying the method and models of real estate use at the regional level.
A method of integral assessment of the level of real estate use in the regions has been developed, based on a combination of expert and analytical methods, local, systemic, integral models, and a multi-level system of indicators, which allowed to form the basis for mathematical modelling of factors of real estate use at the regional level.
The study found that in all regions, except Luhansk, there is an insignificant level of real estate use, taking into account the influence of spatial, functional, investment, and environmental factors. This indicates the need to change the trajectory of the integral indicator of the level of real estate use in the regions by building mathematical models, determining forecast values and developing scientifically sound recommendations for increasing the level of real estate use.
Keywords: definition of real estate, real estate valuation, method, models, spatial, functional, investment, environmental factors, local, integral indicators.
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT SERVICES
Authors:   National Transport University, Kovalenko Natalia , Ignatyuk Viktoriia ,   National Transport University, Artemchuk Valentyna ,   National Transport University, Hryhor'yeva Nadiya ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article covers key aspects of personnel management in the context of the theory of organization and development of international transport services. Special attention is paid to the analysis of modern challenges related to personnel management and the development of recommendations for the implementation of innovative approaches to personnel management in the context of globalization and digitalization.
The article is devoted to topical issues of personnel management in the context of the theory of organization and development of international transport services. The paper considers key challenges faced by transport companies, such as globalization, digitalization, changes in technologies and the need to comply with international standards. Special attention is paid to innovative approaches to personnel management, in particular the use of HR technologies, adaptation to a multicultural environment, improving employee skills and motivating personnel. Methodological recommendations are proposed for the implementation of effective personnel management to increase the competitiveness and adapt enterprises to dynamic market changes.
Keywords: human resources management, organizational theory, international transport services, innovation, digitalization, strategic management.
DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING SERVICES: STRATEGIES AND BUSINESS PLANNING BASED ON MARKETING INDICATORS MONITORING AND ANALYTICS
Authors:   National Transport University, Dyachenko Tetyana , Lytvyshko Liliia ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2024

Summary. This article emphasizes the importance of integrating analytical tools into business planning and development strategies to achieve success in the marketing services sector. An analysis of key aspects of management and marketing activities in the modern market environment is conducted. This article considers how monitoring marketing indicators can affect the development of marketing services, as well as what strategies can be implemented based on the data obtained.
The article examines modern approaches to management and marketing activities in the context of digitalization of the economy. Innovative strategies aimed at increasing management efficiency, implementing customer-oriented services, and adapting to changes in the market environment are considered. Particular attention is paid to the use of digital tools, such as CRM systems, process automation, and personalized communications, which provide competitive advantages to enterprises. The results of the study confirm the importance of flexibility and adaptability of business strategies in the modern market.
The recommendations proposed in the paper may be useful for enterprises seeking to improve their market position and effectively respond to the challenges of the modern business environment.
Keywords: services marketing, customer orientation, marketing indicators, analytics, business analytics, strategy, business planning.
STUDI LITERATUR PENGARUH BERBAGAI KOAGULAN TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU
Authors: Ariefianti Adinda Resti , Rexita Maura Krisan Hayu , Budiono Arief
Published: December 2024

Limbah cair tahu memiliki kadar polutan di atas baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran air, padahal air bersih merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis, dosis dan kecepatan pengadukan koagulan kimia dan alami beserta efektivitasnya untuk menurunkan kadar polutan dalam limbah cair tahu. Fokus pada studi literatur ini yaitu pengolahan limbah cair tahu menggunakan metode jar test dengan proses koagulasi flokulasi. Variabel bebas yaitu jenis dan dosis koagulan serta kecepatan pengadukan, dan variabel terikat adalah nilai COD, nilai BOD, dan kadar Total Suspended Solid. Jenis koagulan kimia yang dianalisis yaitu PAC, tawas, dan ferri klorida. Koagulan alami yang dianalisis yaitu koagulan-flokulan yang berasal dari biji kelor (4- Alfa-4--rhamnosyloxy-benzyl-isothiocyanate), biji asam jawa (tanin), kitosan (gugus amino) dan biji trembesi (tanin). Semua koagulan tersebut dapat menurunkan kadar polutan, namun koagulan terbaik yang dapat menurunkan ketiga parameter polutan, sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah dan mempunyai ketersediaan yang banyaj serta dapat diperoleh dengan harga yang relatif murah adalah koagulan biji kelor dimana dengan dosis 2000 mg/L koagulan ini dapat menurunkan COD hingga 91%, BOD 91,67% dan TSS 86%.
EVALUASI KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR GAS TURBIN GENERATOR PADA UNIT UTILITAS INDUSTRI PUPUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIKLUS BRAYTON DENGAN KAPASITAS 23,5 MW
Authors: Azhari Achmad Naufal , Takwanto Anang
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan tenaga listrik di Indonesia berlangsung dengan cepat. Hal ini seiring dengan bertambahnya permintaan beban masyarakat ataupun pada suatu industri, khususnya industri pupuk. Di dalam sistem turbin gas digunakan bahan bakar gas tentunya akan mempengaruhi unjuk kerja pada turbin gas salah satunya adalah terhadap performa sistem turbin gas. Pada turbin gas di unit utilitas industri pupuk yang menjadi permasalahan yaitu tidak mampu menyimpulkan konsumsi bahan bakar gas yang digunakan sudah tepat atau berlebih. Kebutuhan bahan bakar akan berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran dari pabrik, semakin sedikit bahan bakar yang digunakan akan menghemat pengeluaran pabrik. Hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian evaluasi dari proses produksi daya yang dihasilkan gas turbin. Metode siklus brayton digunakan untuk menentukan beban daya dengan menghitung efisiensi kompressor dan turbin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan bahan bakar gas alam pada gas turbin generator. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan pada Gas Turbin Generator Unit Utilitas Industri Pupuk untuk pengumpulan data, data yang diperoleh berupa data tekanan, temperatur dan laju alir massa. Pada analisa daya yang dihasilkan Gas Turbin Generator digunakan siklus brayton untuk mengevaluasi bahan bakar gas. Hasil dari perhitungan diperoleh untuk daya net yang tetap 23,5 MW, konsumsi bahan bakar gas dapat dikurangi dari 8,50 MMSCFD menjadi 8,33 MMSCFD dengan cara menaikkan tekanan bahan bakar gas dari 108 psig menjadi 170 psig. Jadi hasil perhitungan dan evaluasi tersebut bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar gas alam pada gas turbin bisa dikurangi sehingga bisa menghemat pengeluaran.
SELEKSI PROSES DAN PENENTUAN KAPASITAS PABRIK KIMIA PEMBUATAN BAHAN AKTIF NANOPARTIKEL EKSTRAK LIGNIN DARI JERAMI PADI
Authors: Lestari Sherly Ayu , Anggerta Lintang Alivia
Published: December 2024

Indonesia berada di garis khatulistiwa dan merupakan negara agraris yang memiliki paparan sinar matahari cukup tinggi. Paparan sinar matahari dapat merusak kulit diakibatkan karena adanya radiasi sinar ultra violet (UV). Indonesia ialah negara agraris yang memiliki sektor pertanian cukup besar salah satu tanaman yang ditanam adalah padi. Jerami padi memiliki kandungan lignin sebesar 5-24% yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tabir surya karena sifat antioksidan yang tinggi. Dalam pembangunan suatu industri harus memilih proses produksi yang efektif dan efisien serta mempertimbangkan bahan baku, metode, dan proses produksi. Selain seleksi proses, perhitungan kapasitas pabrik juga dibutuhkan sebelum mendirikan pabrik. Perhitungan kapasitas produksi menggunakan data BPS pada tahun 2018-2022 dengan menghitung kenaikan rata-rata pertahun untuk mendirikan pabrik pada tahun 2026. Metode yang digunakan pada penentuan seleksi proses ialah factor rating, yaitu dengan cara memberikan nilai berupa angka 1-5 pada faktor-faktor yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menyeleksi metode produksi agar menghasilkan produk yang maksimal, serta menentukan kapasitas produksi pabrik Bahan Aktif Nanopartikel Ekstrak Lignin dari Jerami Padi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode terpilih untuk ekstraksi lignin adalah metode refluks yang membutuhkan waktu singkat, biaya rendah serta keamanan yang baik karena tidak memerlukan suhu tinggi. Hasil perhitungan kapasitas pabrik yang akan didirikan pada tahun 2026 sebesar 2.150 ton/tahun.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Logam pada CV Tanjung Indah Logam
Authors: ABDULLAH FADHLY YUDHA ABDULLAH
Published: December 2024

CV. Tanjung Indah Logam pada awalnya memasarkan dan menjual produknya hanya melalui promosi mulut ke mulut. Seiring berjalannya waktu CV Tanjung Indah Logam mulai memasarkan produknya melalui media online seperti, media sosial dan marketplace, sehingga CV Tanjung Indah Logam dapat meningkatkan penjualannya. Dalam waktu tiga tahun, CV Tanjung Indah Logam mengalami peningkatan pendapatannya secara signifikan. Peningkatan penjualan yang signifikan selama tiga tahun terakhir memicu ketertarikan penulis terhadap bagaimana CV Tanjung Indah Logam menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan data kualitatif kemudian menjelaskannya secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, studi Pustaka dan dokumentasi kemudian disajikan secara deskripsi yang mendetail. Fokus penulisan akan membahas tentang strategi bauran pemasaran (4P) yaitu Product, Price, Place dan Promotion yang dilakukan oleh CV. Tanjung Indah Logam. Kemudian akan dibahas juga mengenai sarana bauran promosi meliputi iklan, penjualan langsung, promosi penjualan dan word of mouth dalam menunjang strategi tersebut.
EVALUASI HEURISTIK PADA INTERFACE SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS (SIKD) FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UPI
Authors: Ardiansah
Published: December 2024

Jumlah arsip yang semakin banyak dibuat dan diterima oleh instansi, lembaga, organisasi, badan maupun perseorangan maka diperlukan manajemen pengelolaan arsip yang menggunakan TIK. Pengelolaan arsip elektronik dinilai lebih evektif dibandingkan dengan arsip cetak ditinjau dari segi kepraktisan dalam penciptaan dan penyimpananya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan SIKD pada lembaga-lembaga di lingkungan kerja FIP UPI tentang penerimaan pengguna terhadap SIKD masih jarang dilakukan, termasuk kajian tentang kepuasan akhir pengguna sebuah sistem informasi kearsipan juga masih jarang dilakukan. Padahal hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang penting dilakukan untuk mengukur kesuksesan penerapan sebuah sistem informasi. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode usability testing dengan menggunakan heuristik evaluasi pada interface suatu sistem. Hasil penelitian ini terjadi beberapa permasalahan yang ada di SIKD Tidak ada satupun petunjuk mengenai cara penggunaan dari SIKD dan panduan pengguna apabila mengalami kesulitan didalam menjalankan sistem dalam SIKD. Ikon yang tidak sesuai atau tidak memberikan arti sehingga membingungkan pengguna perlu perubahan ikon-ikon yang lebih familiar. Sistem harus dapat berbicara dalam bahasa pengguna, dengan kata, frasa dan konsep yang akrab bagi pengguna, dibandingkan dengan bahasa sistem. Sistem harus menginformasikan pengguna tentang apa yang terjadi, melalui tampilan dalam waktu yang tepat. Sistem juga harus dapat menjelaskan suatu kendali dan kesesuaian dengan fungsinya.