bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS NO MANEJO CLÍNICO DA ESQUIZOFRENIA REFRATÁRIA
Authors: Andrade Lira Matheus José , Odizia Gomes Lopes Vanessa , Pontes Neto João Gomes
Published: November 2024

A esquizofrenia é um dos transtornos psiquiátricos mais prevalentes no mundo todo. Afeta aproximadamente 1% da população mundial, na qual é responsável por 25% das internações psiquiátricas. O seu curso clínico é heterogêneo, com cerca de 20% a 30% dos pacientes apresentados apresentando algum tipo de recuperação completa, sendo 30% em remissão com perda parcial de funcionalidade e 30% com deterioração significativa e persistente nas esferas profissional, social e emocional. A esquizofrenia refratária ou conhecida popularmente como esquizofrenia resistente, acomete cerca de 30% dos pacientes diagnosticados e é caracterizada pela persistência de sintomas positivos, tais como alucinações e delírios. Nesses casos, a clozapina é o antipsicótico de escolha. A pesquisa busca aprofundar detalhadamente o entendimento sobre os impactos da esquizofrenia refratária e a eficácia dos tratamentos disponíveis, além de outras alternativas disponíveis, oferecendo subsídios para estratégias terapêuticas eficazes.
OS DESAFIOS NO COMBATE CONTRA A OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: De oliveira Santos Soares Erika , Bittencourt Cardozo Mariana , Reis Branco de Souza Gustavo
Published: November 2024

A obesidade infantil representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública, envolvendo uma combinação de fatores relacionados à alimentação, ao contexto social e a aspectos psicológicos. Pesquisas mostram que o alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados e a ausência de orientação alimentar eficaz contribuem para esse problema, especialmente em áreas com maior vulnerabilidade econômica. A adoção de medidas preventivas, por meio da educação nutricional nas instituições de ensino e do apoio às famílias, é crucial para cultivar hábitos mais saudáveis. É necessário que as políticas públicas aumentem o acesso a opções alimentares saudáveis e promovam regulação sobre a publicidade de alimentos. Uma estratégia que junte diferentes disciplinas e áreas de atuação é vital para criar ambientes favoráveis que estimulem escolhas saudáveis e ajudem no desenvolvimento pleno das crianças.
ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DO Zingiber officinale SOBRE DOIS PERIODONTOPATÓGENOS EMERGENTES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva André Rodrigo Justino da , Maria Helena Chaves de Vasconcelos Catão
Published: November 2024

Estudos recentes verificaram a relação entre duas bactérias e a doença periodontal, sendo elas a Klebsiella pneumoniae e Escherichia coli. Estes microrganismos (MO) são tratados como potenciais periodontopatógenos ou “periodontopatógenos emergentes”. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma síntese da literatura acerca do uso do Zingiber officinale contra duas bactérias recentemente associadas à patogênese da doença periodontal: Klebsiella pneumoniae e Escherichia coli. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Pubmed/Medline e Scopus para reunir os estudos publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, sendo incluídos 13 artigos com diferentes metodologias. A Escherichia coli tem sido associada à etiologia da periodontite em estudos que avaliam pacientes brasileiros, além de K. Pneumoniae ter sido encontrada em abundância em pacientes com periodontite não-leve. O agente fitoterápico avaliado apresenta efeito antiinflamatório, controle do sangramento gengival reduzindo a dor pós terapia periodontal básica. Assim, foi possível verificar relação entre Klebsiella pneumoniae e Escherichia coli com a doença periodontal, sendo eficaz o uso de Zingiber officinale no combate destes microorganismos, com resultados apontando níveis positivos de atuação antibiótica/antiinflamatória no mesmo patamar de outras alternativas terapêuticas já estabelecidas e utilizadas para o mesmo fim.
METODE KOMUNIKASI PENGASUH TERHADAP ANAK ASUH DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DI PANTI ASUHAN LENTERA HATI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Arafiddiin Aslam , Fitri Ahmad Asrof , Sobirin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji metode komunikasi pengasuh dalam membina akhlak di Panti Asuhan Lentera Hati. Pokok masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu masih banyaknya remaja yang kurang memahami tentang ajaran Islam sehingga dengan mudahnya melakukan perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) Mendeskripsikan metode yang pengasuh terapkan pada anak asuh dalam hal pembinaan akhlak (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat metode komunikasi pengasuh terhadap anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Lentera Hati dalam hal pembinaan akhlak. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus, pengasuh dan beberapa anak asuh di Panti Asuhan Lentera Hati Kota Madiun dan dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Metode komunikasi yang digunakan pengasuh dalam membina akhlak anak asuh adalah metode dengan pendekatan persuasif, informatif, edukatif dan repetition. (2) Bentuk komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok. (3) Faktor pendukung ialah respon positif yang diberikan oleh anak asuh sehingga kegiatan tersebut bisa terlaksana, terpenuhinya unsur-unsur komunikasi dan tercukupinya sarana prasarana dalam menunjang kegiatan pembinaan akhlak. (4) Faktor penghambat yaitu adanya kebiasaan buruk yang dibawa dari luar panti seperti di lingkungan sekolah maupun dari lingkungan mereka sebelum di panti asuhan, serta penggunaan handphone yang berlebihan.
PENGARUH GAYA KOMUNIKASI DOSEN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA LULUS TEPAT WAKTU
Authors: Amalia Farahdila Rizki , Sulistyani Anjar , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: November 2024

Kurangnya motivasi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan perkuliahan, sehingga mahasiswa tidak memiliki target untuk lulus tepat waktu. Dalam hal ini, gaya komunikasi dosen merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: (1) ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara gaya komunikasi dosen dan motivasi mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu; (2) seberapa besar pengaruh gaya komunikasi dosen terhadap motivasi mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik kuesioner. Uji korelasi digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel, dan uji regresi linier digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pada variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, dengan sampel berjumlah 55 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sedang dan positif antara gaya komunikasi dosen dan motivasi mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,429 dan signifikansi di bawah 0,05. Selain itu, gaya komunikasi dosen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu, dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 18,4%.
Gestión y control económico-financiero de los fondos Next Generation EU en la esfera local
Authors: Vega Borrego Félix Alberto
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo analiza los aspectos clave de la gestión y del control de los fondos Next Generation EU en el ámbito local, con especial énfasis en los provenientes del Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia (MRR). En particular, se examina el sistema de gestión y seguimiento establecido por la Administración General del Estado para acreditar ante las instituciones europeas el cumplimiento de los hitos y objetivos que condicionan el desembolso de los fondos del MRR. Una parte del cumplimiento de estos hitos y objetivos se ha asignado a las entidades locales, a través de diversas transferencias de fondos que se han articulado fundamentalmente mediante el instrumento jurídico de las subvenciones.
Responsabilidad administrativa y contable respecto a los fondos Next Generation EU en la esfera local
Authors: Fernández Llera Roberto
Published: November 2024

La responsabilidad contable es un instituto tradicional en España que la Constitución sitúa en la jurisdicción propia del Tribunal deCuentas, aunque también se puede ventilar en vía administrativa. En el panorama internacional son varias las entidades fiscalizadorassuperiores con doble función fiscalizadora y de enjuiciamiento contable. Al hilo de la experiencia acumulada, se exponen algunaslíneas de reforma, partiendo de la complejidad del asunto y con la vista puesta en el sector público local, incluyendo retos clásicos —sin duda, su encaje territorial— y otros novedosos derivados del Next Generation EU (NGEU).
Relato de experiência: COMENSAL_IDADE Programa on-line de educação alimentar e nutricional para pessoas idosas
Authors: Da Silva Ivenção Ângela Márcia , Martins do Amaral Maria Vitória , Botelho Miguel Renata , Carneiro da Silva Vanderlei , De Aquino Rita de Cássia
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo foi avaliar um programa on-line de educação alimentar e nutricional para pessoas idosas. O programa foi composto por cinco encontros virtuais, realizados uma vez por semana. Os indivíduos foram convidados a participar por redes sociais e responderam um questionário sobre conhecimentos antes e após os encontros, e a maioria apresentou aumento no percentual de acertos (p<0,05). O programa melhorou o conhecimento, estimulou autonomia e pode ser considerado ferramenta de promoção à saúde.
La Formation à distance (Fadis) de l’EBAD : Une expérience d’offre de formation francophone à mutualiser
Authors: DIARRA Mamadou
Published: November 2024

Résumé
La Formation à distance, communément appelée Fadis à l’EBAD a démarré en 2000, grâce au
projet de Formation Continuée en Information Informatisée en Réseaux (Forciir)64 de la
coopération française, une composante du Programme de Coopération pour la Promotion des
Technologies de l’Information et de la Coopération (PROCOOPTIC).
Elle a permis à l’EBAD de soigner son image au sein de l’Université et au sein de la communauté
professionnelle internationale.
Aussi, grâce à la Fadis, l’EBAD a-t-elle su retrouver et maintenir son envergure régionale,
respectant ainsi la volonté d’intégration des chefs d’état de la défunte Organisation Commune
Africaine et Malgache (OCAM), appuyés en son temps par l’UNESCO.
En effet, les statistiques de candidatures dans les différentes classes disponibles sur la plateforme
de gestion des candidatures Foad de l’AUF, qui ne cessent de s’accroître, démontrent, si besoin en
était, que la Fadis correspond à un réel besoin de formation des professionnels (africains) de
l’information documentaire. Mieux, ces statistiques incitent à affirmer que cette expérience de
formation gagnerait à être mutualisée au sein de l’espace africain francophone, pour une meilleure
rationalisation de l’offre de formation en Sciences de l’Information documentaire.
Mots clés : Enseignement à distance / TICE / Afrique francophone / EBAD
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Geometri Bangun Ruang Berbasis Google Sites Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas V
Authors: Hidayati Widya Ayu Kurnia , Wulandari Rika
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of Google Sites-based spacial geometry learning media on the learning outcomes of class V students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SDN Bugih 1 Pamekasan. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling, with a sample of 44 students. Research data was collected using learning outcomes tests, observations of learning implementation, and student response questionnaires. The research results showed that the average learning outcome for the control class after being treated was 0.00 and the average learning outcome for the experimental class after being treated was 83.33. Then the results of the independent sample t-test hypothesis test from student learning outcomes after being given treatment obtained a significance value of 0.000 and tcount > ttable, namely 4.234 > 2.021. Based on decision making in the independent sample t-test, if the significance value is <0.05 and tcount > ttable, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, that is, there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the control class and the experimental class, and the learning outcomes of the class. The experiment was better than the control class learning results. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in average learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class, there is an influence of Google Sites-based spatial geometry learning media on the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Bugih 1 Pamekasan
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SDN Ponjanan Timur 1
Authors: Ningtias Indri Ardi Ayu , Citrawati Tyasmiarni
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the reading ability of the students class V SDN Ponjanan Timur 1. This study is a quantitative study of the experimental type, the design used is pre-experimental design in the form of one group pretest posttest design. The population surveyed was all V-grade students. As for sampling using non-probability samplings using saturated sampler techniques. The samples surveyed in this study were all V class students with a total of 24 students. Data is gathered through observations and tests. The results of this study show that the coopeartive model of integrated reading and composition has an influence on the reading ability of 5th grade students of SDN East Ponjanan 1. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test using the paired simple t-test obtained thitung of 10,863 and ttable of 2,074 values of significance of 0,000. Based on the test criteria if thitung > ttable then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be stated thitung value > ttabel is 10,863 > 2,074 so that Ha is received and H0 is refused, if the result of Sig.2(tailed) < 0,05 or 0,000 < 0,05, then H0 has been refused and Ha has been accepted. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of cooperative model integrated reading and composition on the ability to read understanding of students of V grade SDN Ponjanan Timur 1.
Role of Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) in Controlling the Importation of Halal Meat in Malaysia
Authors: Sahari Noorul Huda , Aziz Norazlina Abdul , Latiff Johari Ab , Harun Nur Hafizah , Mazlan Farhaneen Afzal , Musa Mas sitah
Published: November 2024

The issue relating to meat smuggling from abroad and repackaging in Malaysia and labelled using halal logo has raised public concerned recently as regards to the public trust to halal imported meat. The recent discoveries within the halal meat industry have impeached the reliability of the existing legal framework governing the import of halal meat to Malaysia including reliability to the JAKIM as the halal certification authority related to halal meat import. The existing halal legal framework that is scattered and non-unified contributed to the uncertain jurisdiction of multi-authority including JAKIM. The objective of this study is to examine the role of JAKIM in controlling the halal meat import for assurance of halal throughout supply chain for sustainability of halal meat industry in Malaysia. This study adopts qualitative method utilizing doctrinal research, interview, observation. The instruments used is semi structured interview question related to the determined research objectives. In addition, the data was also acquired through doctrinal study. The primary data was collected via a semi structured interview which was conducted via face-to-face with representative of selected informants from JAKIM. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis to answer question aroused in this study. The finding indicated that exportation of halal meat products must adhere to stringent certification processes provided by the authority. The findings present suggestions for the monitoring agency in formulating plans and policies to strengthen the control over halal meat activities for importation. By addressing challenges such as diverse interpretations and ensuring strict adherence to halal practices.
About Self
Authors: Ryce-Menuhin Joel
Published: November 2024

This article explains and defends Jung's belief in a self-theory. Menuhin uses Sartre's theory of the consciousness of knowing in conjecture to support his defense. His book, Self and Early Childhood, written in 1988, is used to offer explanation from infant observations. He purports that there is a "fourth knowing" beyond Sartre's "three knowings," which is a "consciousness in which knowing is not known or transformed to cognitive knowing." This knowing is the totality-of-self. Menuhin concludes with the conjecture of the emergence of the reviving of the self-theory through the study of its spiritual symbolism.
Developmental Considerations: Sandplay Process as a Bridge Between Object Relations Psychotherapy and the Transpersonal
Authors: Waterman Barbara
Published: November 2024

Drawing on Winnicott's developmental stages (primary maternal preoccupation, mirroring, transitional phenomena and creative destruction of the object) on the way to becoming a subject, this article posits that some patients may not be able to avail themselves of sandplay process until they've developed enough "true self" in the therapeutic temenos or container. Through a cross section of clinical examples patients' developmental capacity to use, in the Winnicottian sense, sandplay process is analyzed. Without the creation of an intersubjective relationship between therapist and patient, by means of the creative destruction of the object, this piece suggests that the patient's capacity for an I-Thou relationship with Divinity-arrived at via sandplay process-may be curtailed.
Application of CNN Classic Model in Modern Image Processing
Authors: Wu Zhouyi
Published: November 2024

As a deep learning model, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely used in the field of modern image processing and has shown excellent performance. From LeNet to AlexNet, to classic models such as VGGNet and ResNet, CNN has achieved remarkable success in tasks such as image classification, object detection and segmentation through multi-level feature extraction and automatic learning capabilities. This paper first explores the basic structure and working principle of CNN, analyzes the advantages and limitations of classic models, and reviews its specific applications in image processing. By introducing the optimization strategies of various models, it further explores the improvement path of CNN in the field of image processing, including model compression, lightweight design and the introduction of new network structures. In short, the continuous optimization of CNN has enabled it to show powerful performance in multiple complex tasks, promoted the rapid development of image processing technology, and provided strong support for applications in more fields.
Critical Issues in Interculturality for Young Language Learners
Authors: Song Hanlu
Published: November 2024

This study critically addresses key issues related to interculturality among young language learners, focusing on an international primary school in Shenzhen, China. Interculturality is framed from a non-essentialist perspective, emphasizing the dynamic and reciprocal negotiation of meaning between individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. The research explores how intercultural understanding can be cultivated through interactive pedagogical strategies such as storytelling and storycrafting, which facilitate both language learning and cultural exchange. The study highlights the unique characteristics of young learners, noting that their innate curiosity and active engagement make them well-suited to these approaches. Additionally, it examines the practical challenges of integrating intercultural encounters into language education, including the need for specialized teacher training and the complexity of managing diverse linguistic backgrounds. The study concludes that fostering interculturality in young learners requires a shift from traditional cultural instruction to engaging students in authentic, interactive experiences. These approaches not only enhance language acquisition but also promote deeper intercultural understanding and prepare students for global citizenship.
A Comparative Study on Performances of Manufacturing Sector with Printing Industry of India
Authors: Krishnaswamy Dr. N , V Krishnaswamy Medha
Published: November 2024

The study compares the printing industry of India with its manufacturing sector for their performance during the period from 1951-52 to 2021-22 using time series data. It considers the number of factories, number of persons engaged and the invested capital in achieving their total output. In this process, the study uses multiple regression equations and associated tools. The manufacturing sector and the printing industry have grown during the period of study and the variables considered have different influences on their growth. This study shows that the variables considered have different impact on the entities of the study.
Успехи государственного и частного секторов высшего образования в социалистической республике Вьетнам
Authors: В.И. Степанов , Н.В. Степанова
Published: November 2024

в настоящее время Социалистическая Республика Вьетнам является государством с быстрорастущей экономикой, значимыми социальными и демографическими изменениями. Правительственные инвестиции позволили значительно улучшить сферу образования, здравоохранения, предоставления услуг, что способствовало экономическому росту. На базе анализа литературных источников проведено исследование успехов частного и государственного секторов высшего образования. Отмечается, что практически по всем количественным и качественным показателям в Социалистической Республике Вьетнам занимают государственные вузы. Тем не менее, негосударственные высшие учебные заведения расширяют возможности граждан Вьетнама получить высшее образование и выйти на рынок труда. Частный сектор высшего образования в СРВ является конкурентоспособным и преимущественно коммерческим. Частные высшие учебные заведения страны готовят специалистов в области информационных технологий, предпринимательства, экономики и права, иностранных языков, инженерии, медицины и тем самым вносят весомый вклад в развитие национальной экономики.

currently, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country with a rapidly growing economy, significant social and demographic changes. Government investments have significantly improved the education, health care, and service sectors, which contributed to economic growth. Based on the analysis of literary sources, a study was conducted on the successes of the private and public sectors of higher education. It is noted that public universities occupy the lead in almost all quantitative and qualitative indicators in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. However, non-governmental higher education institutions expand the opportunities for Vietnamese citizens to obtain higher education and enter the labor market. The private sector of higher education in the SRV is competitive and predominantly commercial. Private higher education institutions in the country train specialists in the field of information technology, entrepreneurship, economics and law, foreign languages, engineering, medicine, and thereby make a significant contribution to the development of the national economy.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DAKWAH GUS IQDAM CHOLID
Authors: Moh Rifqi Falah Al Farabi  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh  , Ahmad Ahsanul Khuluq
Published: November 2024

Dakwah adalah strategi/cara ulama’ atau orang yang memiliki pengetahuan agama untuk mengajak seseorang kepada tujuan kebaikan dan menghindari keburukan dengan cara-cara tertentu tanpa adanya paksaan. Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang analisis strategi dakwah gus Iqdam, strategi dakwah sentimental, strategi dakwah rasional, dan strategi dakwah indrawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) strategi dakwah sentimental dalam strategi dakwah gus Iqdam dilakukan dengan mauidzoh hasanah menggunakan bahasa yang santai dan mudah dipahami. 2) strategi dakwah rasional dalam strategi dakwah gus iqdam, beliau selalu mengajak jama’ahnya untuk mengambil pelajaran saat pengajian beliau. 3) strategi dakwah indrawi dalam strategi dakwah gus Iqdam, beliau memberikan tauladan yang baik kepada jama’ahnya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Maggot sebagai Alternatif Pakan Ikan Lele di Desa Banyuates
Authors: Nisa' Shofiyatun , Bagas Setyono
Published: November 2024

Catfish farming is increasingly in demand by the community, but feed costs are one of the main challenges in catfish farming. The purpose of this community service is to improve the education and skills of catfish farmers in utilizing organic waste to be processed to replace processed feed utilizing organic waste to be processed into a substitute for feed in the form of maggots. Community service activities are carried out through socialization and training in maggot cultivation using organic waste as the main ingredient with the biological agent Black Soldier Fly. Maggots have a high protein content of 49.67%, carbohydrates contained in maggots of 0.18%, and fat content of 21.17%. The method used in this community service is Community Based Research, which is a community-based research that depends on the active participation of catfish farmers. This community service is carried out in several stages, namely delivering materials, questions and answers and discussions, the results of which lead to the utilization of organic waste and community education in producing maggots as catfish feed. This training is able to provide solutions and skills and increase community income from maggot cultivation for entrepreneurship.
DeepmiRNATar: A deep learning-based model for miRNA targets prediction
Authors: Peng Huimin , Li Chenyu , Lu Ying , Li Dazhou
Published: November 2024

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating fundamental biological processes such as the cell cycle, differentiation, and apoptosis by directly interacting with multiple genes (mRNAs). This regulatory mechanism has a profound impact on cellular function and the overall physiological condition of an organism. However, the prediction of miRNA-mRNA interactions encounters computational challenges in the field of biology due to the diverse sequences and complex data patterns. To overcome these obstacles, this research effort introduced DeepmiRNATar, a tool designed to precisely pinpoint miRNA targets, offering essential assistance in the realm of disease management. DeepmiRNATar leverages the Word2vec-based DeepLncLoc approach for encoding miRNA sequence characteristics and utilizes the DNABERT pre-trained model for in-depth semantic comprehension of target sequences. Through the integration of TextCNN, BiLSTM, and SpatialConv Attention mechanisms, the model scrutinizes structural features, temporal relationships, and overall interactions within the sequences. Following a series of experimental assessments, DeepmiRNATar attained an impressive AUC of 99.15% on the evaluation dataset, on par with the current leading prediction methodologies. Notably, the precision-recall curve, sensitivity, and F-measure values reached 99.18%, 97.43%, and 95.47%, respectively. Compared to existing miRNA target prediction models, DeepmiRNATar demonstrates a notable enhancement in overall predictive accuracy. The successful creation and experimental validation of the DeepmiRNATar model signify a significant advancement in miRNA target identification technology.
Social Diversification in Malta
Authors: Fenech Christine
Published: November 2024

The population in Malta has grown substantially in the past decade, mainly due to an increase in non-Maltese residents. Such rapid growth of migrant populations increases demands for public service provisions, including education. Further to the increased need for additional capacity and administrative demands faced by schools, educational practice needs to adapt to the new requirements for teaching and learning in the increasingly diverse educational environment. Yet, despite the increasing diversification of the Maltese general and student population, analyses of the composition and diversification of Maltese society and education are limited. The paper provides some new evidence about the changing structure of Maltese society to fill the gap by drawing on data from the 2011 and 2021 census of the Maltese population.
Levels of physical activity promotion among nursing students in Portugal
Authors: Germano Couto , João Soares-Faria , Manuela Guerra , Maria Moreira , José Manuel Santos , Arménio Cruz
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study examines the relevance of physical activity for health, focusing on nursing students facing challenges associated with a sedentary lifestyle and an academic workload. It delves into the influence of various factors, including age, sex, body mass index, and sedentary behavior.
Objectives: This study aims to describe the levels of physical activity and physical literacy of nursing students at a nursing school in Portugal.
Methodology: This study forms part of a more extensive multicenter investigation. A non-probabilistic convenience sample of 84 nursing students from an institution in northern Portugal was used. Data were collected via self-report online questionnaires that assessed physical activity, sedentary behavior, body mass index, and physical literacy and measured motivation, confidence, and the relevance of physical activity. The statistical analysis employed descriptive and correlational techniques to investigate potential associations between variables, including sex and school year.
Results: Most students were female and in their third year of studies. A considerable proportion of the students were observed to engage in sedentary behavior, with 66.3% exhibited a Body Mass Index within the range typically considered "normal weight" (M = 23.33; SD = 3.28), the majority of students (n = 52; 61.6%) reported engaging in moderate-intensity physical activity weekly (metabolic equivalents between 3 and 6). In contrast, their physical literacy skills were relatively high, with room for comprehension improvement.
Conclusion: The results indicate that body mass index and physical literacy are decisive for promoting physical activity among nursing students, and are eminently related to the sex of the students and the curricular year in which they are enrolled. A fact that can be the basis for measures and/or programs to promote physical activity with specific determinants, which can eventually be implemented in very specific situations, given the particularities of each institution.
Analyse archeozoologique des restes de poisson du tell de Luncavița «Cetățuia» (Culture Gumelnița, 5e millenaire AV. J.-C.)
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a României, București, Radu Valentin , Micu Cristian ,   Institutul de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale ,,Gavrilă Simion" Tulcea
Published: November 2024

In this study, fish remains that were taken from the final levels attributed to the Gumelnița culture within the tell-settlement at Luncavița were analyzed. The remains from waste deposits/areas were primarily taken into account. This selection, based on a reliable stratigraphic and chronological classification, allowed us to create, in addition to comparisons, an overview of the fish consumption at the end of the site's inhabitation. Thus, the identified species are present in the Danube and its floodable areas – sturgeon, carp, wels catfish, pike and pikeperch, common bream, asp, tench, roach and common rudd. Fishing took place in the Danube and its branches, especially during the summer. Part of the fish was brought whole to the site and prepared for consumption. The approximate quantity for the researched areas is about 5 tons, catfish having the biggest contribution. The exploitation of aquatic resources proved an important activity for the inhabitants of Luncavița «Cetățuia» that provided, at least during the summer, a source of protein complementary to that obtained from hunting or animal husbandry.
Conceptualizing the notions of human-being and human-person in terminal discharge
Authors: Coy Jackson
Published: November 2024

Terminal discharge or discharging terminally ill patients from hospitals in Tanzania as any other end-of-life care decision does not go without moral dilemma. Although the resolutions of end-of-life care decisions in hospitals in Tanzania focus much on material order rather than moral order, this paper shows the moral imperative of terminal discharge. The paper picks one of the controversial bioethical moral issues that are always raised in end-of-life decisions; ‘the distinction between human beings and human-person’ and analyzes it through linguistic categories of Kiswahili language. From the reflections on the semantic charge of human beings (binadamu in Kiswahili) and human-person (mtu in Kiswahili), it is possible to infer that their distinction holds to moral criterion that may influence terminal discharge in Tanzania. The former is a quality that is inborn in so far as anyone who is born as a human being has nature humanity (ubinadamu). The latter, however, introduces a nuance according to which the moral component enables to take humanity away from animality up to humanness (utu). The question is that of knowing, in terminally ill discharge, whether the end-of-life decision makers act out of humanity (ubinadamu) or humaneness (utu).
MIĘDZY HISTORIĄ AKADEMICKĄ A HISTORIĄ PUBLICZNĄ. JAK POWSTAWAŁA WYSTAWA O STANISŁAWIE HERAKLIUSZU LUBOMIRSKIM
Authors: Frejlich Kamil , Skowroński Piotr
Published: November 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest wystawie czasowej pt. Sztuka dobrego myślenia. Dziedzictwo Stanisława Herakliusza Lubomirskiego, zorganizowanej w Muzeum Łazienki Królewskie w Warszawie (25 kwietnia – 1 września 2024 r.) w związku z 350. rocznicą przejęcia przez Lubomirskiego dóbr ujazdowskich, co można uznać za symboliczny początek historii Łazienek. Autorzy, będący jednocześnie kuratorami wystawy, prezentują założenia ekspozycji odnoszącej się do dziejów Łazienek oraz licznych pól działalności magnata – polityka, pisarza, poety, mecenasa. Na podstawie doświadczeń i obserwacji poczynionych podczas pracy nad wystawą charakteryzują znaczenie zastanego stanu badań z różnych dyscyplin (historii, historii sztuki, historii literatury) oraz przykłady własnych ustaleń i nowych interpretacji, szczegółowo wyłożonych w katalogu (teksty kuratorów oraz zewnętrznych współpracowników). Wystawę, jako przedsięwzięcie adresowane do możliwie szerokiego grona odbiorców, autorzy wpisują w zakres historii publicznej, odwołując się do teorii tej subdyscypliny, a jednocześnie prezentując praktyczne rozwiązania zastosowane w przypadku omawianej ekspozycji. Zastanawiają się również nad zależnościami między historią akademicką a historią publiczną, wskazując na możliwości wzajemnego korzystania z ich osiągnięć poprzez wciąganie ustaleń badaczy akademickich do narracji muzealnej z jednej strony, a z drugiej – na różne pola, na których wystawę może wykorzystać akademia.
MUZEA W II RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ A PRZYGOTOWANIA PAŃSTWA POLSKIEGO NA WYPADEK WOJNY
Authors: Majewski Piotr
Published: November 2024

Artykuł poświęcony został problematyce przygotowań muzeów w II Rzeczypospolitej (1918–1939) na wypadek wojny. Zagadnienie to poddano analizie w takim zakresie, w jakim przygotowania te były składową systemowych działań podejmowanych przez struktury państwowe, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem władz wojskowych. Artykuł uwzględnia przeprowadzone dotychczas badania historyczne i muzeologiczne w obszarze zarządzania kryzysowego, za podstawę źródłową przyjmując przede wszystkim zespół „Ministerstwo Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego” (Archiwum Akt Nowych). Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka tak ujętych przygotowań na wypadek zagrożenia wojną, prowadząca do wskazania przyczyn faktycznego przebiegu tego procesu, w tym zastosowania modeli zarządczych w relacji do harmonogramu realizacji założonych celów. W takim ujęciu artykuł może stanowić również przesłankę do formułowania wniosków praktycznych.
Teachers’ Instructional Practices vis-à-vis Students’ Interest in Learning Mathematics
Authors: Ubat Joel , Ogatis Primo , Samonte Roseville Kelenne , Celestial Sylvester Epemar , Villalon Guadiosa
Published: November 2024

The study explores the correlation between teaching practices and student's interest in learning mathematics among Grade 10 students of Guihulngan National High School—Hilaitan. It utilizes a survey with a sample size of 134 students distributed across five sections. The study focused on teachers' instructional practices regarding classroom management, social-emotional support, instructional quality, and students' cognitive engagement as independent variables. The dependent variables were students' overall interest in mathematics and their confidence level in mathematical problems. Results indicated that teachers' instructional practices were rated as effective, with an average mean of 2.88 on classroom management, social-emotional support, instructional quality, and cognitive engagement. Students expressed "confidence" in their problem-solving abilities, with an average mean of 2.86, and exhibited a "high" level of interest in learning mathematics, with an average mean of 2.93. Positive correlations were found between teachers' instructional practices and students' confidence level and learning interest in mathematics. Classroom management (r = 0.532) and instructional quality (r = 0.420) showed moderate correlations with students' confidence levels in Mathematical problems. In contrast, instructional quality (r = 0.653) had the highest correlation with students' learning interest in mathematics. Classroom management (r = 0.466), social-emotional support (r = 0.377), and cognitive engagement (r = 0.371) also contributed positively. The study underscores the critical role of effective teaching methods in fostering students' mathematical interest, contributing to improved academic performance and positive attitudes toward the subject where educators can create a positive learning environment that promotes success in Mathematics and makes the learning process enjoyable. Teachers can always develop a better teaching strategy, especially regarding their instructional quality. As per the findings of this study, it has the highest correlation with the students' learning interests. These results highlight the importance of thorough and efficient teaching approaches in increasing students’ confidence and interest in mathematics, which enhances their academic achievement and fosters a more positive attitude toward the subject
AUTOMEDICAÇÃO E SEUS PREJUÍZOS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rosa Amanda Maria Nascimento , Vechiato Nathalia Rech , Ferreira Emilene Dias Fiuza
Published: November 2024

Self-medication has historically been considered in medical literature as a worldwide health problem at alarming levels. In Brazil, this practice has become a “cultural” habit, because most people have easy access to medicines. This practice has made it increasingly difficult to combat diseases, causing greater vulnerability to various risks, such as masking symptoms of serious diseases, developing resistance to various drugs, as well as becoming prone to the main agents that cause poisoning. In addition, the excessive use of medicines can develop dependence, a “pseudo-relief” in the face of an unpleasant reality. In view of the above, the objective of the study was to conduct a bibliographic survey of studies on the harmful effects of self-medication, in addition to highlighting the importance of using medicines correctly and as prescribed, and with the supervision of health professionals. To prepare the study, systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in English and Portuguese in the PubMed, LILACS, Scielo and PePSIC databases that addressed the subject were used. In addition, studies found in a general search in the same databases with the same keywords were used, but addressing their use in the titles and abstracts. This analysis aimed to exemplify the process of self-medication, as well as demonstrate the harm it causes, which consists of resistance to combating bacterial diseases, intoxication and chemical dependency, in addition to seeking to raise awareness among the population about the harm caused by this practice. By reading the selected articles, it was possible to observe that self-medication is mainly carried out with drugs from the NSAID class, which, when used excessively and improperly, leads to several gastrointestinal problems due to their mechanism of action, causing ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.
LEVANTAMENTO DE DADOS E CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO SOBRE ESPOROTRICOSE FELINA NA CIDADE DE GUARULHOS
Authors: Lima Caroline Santos , Góes Paola Almeida de Araújo
Published: November 2024

Sporotrichosis in cats is a disease caused by the fungus Sporothrix spp., with Sporothrix brasiliensis being the most common species associated with feline cases. It is a subcutaneous mycosis that mainly affects cats, but it can occur in other animals and because it is a zoonosis, it also affects humans. It is caused by direct contact with the fungus present in the environment, usually through wounds in the skin. Cats become infected when they come into contact with contaminated soil, thorns or scratches from other infected animals. Symptoms in cats range from ulcerative skin lesions to subcutaneous nodules that can ulcerate and drain. Lesions usually occur on the nose, ears, paws and tail, but can spread to other parts of the body.
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA AUTOMAÇÃO E MELHORAMENTO DE PROCESSOS NA ÁREA DA SAÚDE.
Authors: Pereira Cicero Marques Sousa , Coelho Stênio de Sousa
Published: November 2024

O estudo investigou o potencial da inteligência artificial para melhorar a precisão e a eficiência da detecção precoce de doenças, visando contribuir para aprimoramentos significativos na prática clínica e na prevenção de complicações relacionadas à saúde. O presente estudo trata-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com coleta de dados realizada no período de agosto a novembro de 2024. Foi elaborada a partir da pesquisa nas bases de dados como LILACS (Literatura Latina-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), SCIELO (Scientifi Eletronic Library Online) e PubMed (National Library of Medicine, EUA). Através do estudo constatou-se o crescente interesse e investimento na aplicação da inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina na área de diagnóstico por imagem. No entanto, é importante reconhecer que, apesar dos benefícios potenciais, ainda existem desafios a serem superados, incluindo questões relacionadas à interpretabilidade dos algoritmos, ética no uso de dados médicos e garantia da qualidade dos resultados obtidos.
O USO DA ISOTRETINOÍNA NO TRATAMENTO DA ACNE
Authors: Farias Esthefânia Menezes , Mourão Maria Eludezângela Saraiva , Teixeira Taine Alexandra Mendonça , Maués Fábio Carmona de Jesus , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A acne vulgar é uma inflamação comum da pele que afeta o folículo  pilossebáceo, podendo impactar a autoestima e causar desconforto emocional. Para  os casos graves, o tratamento com isotretinoína oral é amplamente utilizado devido  ao seu efeito duradouro, apesar das potenciais reações adversas e contraindicações,  especialmente para gestantes. Objetivo: Esta revisão tem como objetivo realizar uma  análise sobre o uso da isotretinoína para o tratamento da acne. Metodologia: A  metodologia aplicada foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura, organizado de acordo  com o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalyses, de aspecto  qualitativo, por meio de busca ativa nas bases de dados descritos: Biblioteca Virtual  em Saúde, PubMed e Scielo. As buscas foram conduzidas utilizando os seguintes  descritores: “isotretinoína”, “acne”, “benefícios”, “reações adversas”, “farmacêutico”,  “terapia”, “atenção farmacêutica”. Resultados: Foram explorados nos nossos  resultados 24 estudos para compor a revisão. A isotretinoína é amplamente  reconhecida como um tratamento eficaz para acne moderada a grave O medicamento  age em diversos aspectos da patogênese da acne, levando a melhorias clínicas  significativas. No entanto, seu uso está associado a certos efeitos colaterais, que  variam de acordo com a dosagem e a formulação utilizada. Conclusão: Como  modalidade de tratamento para indivíduos que sofrem de formas moderadas a graves  de acne, essa revisão de literatura aborda trabalhos que ressaltam a eficácia da  isotretinoína comprovada por investigações científicas que evidenciam seus  benefícios terapêuticos.
UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE O POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DE JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS LÚDICAS
Authors: Silva Jucélia Freitas da , Silva Neuzimar Santana Campos e , Barros Marilza Rodrigues de , Barros Patrícia Rodrigues de , Gomes Telma Rodrigues de Souza
Published: November 2024

Este estudo propõe uma reflexão acerca das práticas com os jogos e brincadeiras lúdicas a partir do jogo “espelho d água”, examinando seu impacto no aprendizado de ciências e no desenvolvimento infantil, cognitivo, social e emocional. As ponderações aqui tecidas partem de um estudo bibliográfico e tem por objetivo fazer uma reflexão a respeito da prática pedagógica e jogos pedagógicos. Os aportes teóricos utilizados neste trabalho estão fundamentados em uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica para explorar o potencial educativo de jogos e brincadeiras lúdicas. Inicialmente, foi realizada revisão bibliográfica como Ronca Paulo Freire, Baranita, Minayo, Piaget, Vygotsky,  utilizando termos de busca relevantes, como "jogos educativos", "brincadeiras lúdicas", "aprendizagem através do jogo", entre outros. Além disso, foram exploradas bibliografias de artigos relevantes e revisões sistemáticas para identificar estudos adicionais. Os critérios de inclusão foram definidos para selecionar os estudos relevantes para a revisão. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem o uso de jogos e brincadeiras lúdicas no contexto educacional, com foco nos impactos no aprendizado e desenvolvimento infantil.
COACH ON: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA API INTELIGENTE PARA TREINADORES E ALUNOS
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Cristiano de , Dallilo Felipe Diniz , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2024

This article presents an innovative API aimed at coaches seeking to optimize the management of their students and the development of personalized training protocols. The API allows coaches to register different types of training protocols, defining one for each day of the week, and customize specific training sheets for each student, detailing exercises, repetition numbers, and sets. Additionally, an automated process runs daily to validate the day of the week and automatically send the specific training to be performed on that day to the students' WhatsApp, based on information previously entered by the coach. This system provides more efficient training management, ensuring that students receive personalized and regularly updated instructions. The API offers a robust and intuitive technological solution to enhance communication and monitoring between coaches and students, contributing to maximizing athletic performance and achieving more effective results in physical training programs.