bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استكشاف التكفير وأصوله واستخداماته: مقارنة كفر التأويل بين الأشاعرة والسلفية الوهابية
Authors: Wibowo Waskito , Fadillah Nur Aisyah , Madi Ahmed A. A. , Mabrook Bassam Hadi Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This article seeks to analyze and focus on institutional Salafism, also referred to as Wahhabism. The term "Salafism" was not associated with Wahhabi doctrine until the 1970s. It is said that in the early 20th century, Wahhabis began calling themselves Salafis. In contemporary academic discussions, the terms "Salafism" and "Wahhabism" are sometimes used interchangeably. Using a library-based research method, this article concludes that not all Salafis hastily declare others as infidels, including the Wahhabis. They distinguish between apparent issues and hidden issues in the matter of individual takfir (excommunication). They hold that anyone who falls into acts of apparent polytheism, after the evidence from the Quran and Sunnah has been presented to them, is individually excommunicated. However, in hidden matters, a person is not declared an infidel unless their doubts have been entirely dispelled.
طبقات الأشعرية في إندونيسيا في القرنين الخامس عشر والسادس عشر الميلاديين
Authors: Zahasfan Alvian Iqbal
Published: October 2024

This research aims to know the Ash'ari scholars in Indonesia in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, in view of what was circulated among the people in Indonesia that the Nine Saints who contributed to the Islamization of the land of Java were the Ash'aris. In other words, the research wants to answer the question: Are the Nine Saints Ash’arite? Who are they and their classes? Therefore, the research attempts to achieve this and verify it according to an academic scientific method. The research is carried out with an integrated qualitative method, using a historical and analytical approach (heuristic), which collects all relevant data through induction, library research, documentation. It relies mainly on basic references such as the book Suluk Wujil and the book of Primbon Bonang by Sunan Bonang, and it also relies on second sources such as the book Atlas of the Nine Saints by the Indonesian historian Agus Sunyoto. This research is distinguished from other similar previous studies in its focus on revealing and investigating the ideology of the Nine Saints. The results reached by the research are that nine saints are of Ash'arism.
ركوب جيرودو ولبس توبينج في عادات الزفاف بـــ جمبي في ضوء أحاديث التصوير
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Fatihunnada Fatihunnada , Salim Hasan Basri , Anwar Saepul , Labbaika Lingga
Published: October 2024

The interaction and exchange between local culture and Islamic culture dominate in influencing the social system. This research aims to explore the perspective of Hadith on the Gerudo and Topeng celebrations in Jambi. This research relies on an analytical descriptive method based on collecting library data from various paper and electronic sources and field data through observation and interviews. The researcher then used thematic methods in the takhrīj of hadith, involving the search for hadiths based on sentences related to the topic. In analyzing hadith texts, the researcher has employed a contextual method with comparison approach and has compared them with the opinions of ‘ulamā’ who are both supportive and critical of these approaches. The key finding of this research is that the taṣwīr prohibited by the Prophet Muhammad refers to taṣwīr that contains an 'illah or reason for its prohibition. This prohibition applies to taṣwīr used as a rival to Allah's creation, for worship, or due to elements in its form that contradict Islam. Therefore, Gerudo and Topeng are not considered prohibited taṣwīr because current practices no longer embody the reasons for their prohibition.
Die Bücherhallen Hamburg im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Steinhäuser Frauke
Published: October 2024

Die Publikation zeichnet detailliert und quellenkritisch nach, wie die Bibliothekar*innen der 1899 gegründeten Hamburger Bücherhallen den Übergang von der Demokratie zur Diktatur ab 1933 aktiv und widerstandslos, oft mit großer Energie sowie in vorauseilender Willfährigkeit mitgestalteten. Jüdische sowie politisch nicht genehme Mitarbeiter*innen wurden entlassen. Durch das zügige Entfernen nicht NS-konformer Bücher, das Umarbeiten von Katalogen und Systematik, den Bestandsneuaufbau sowie Serviceleistungen für die NSDAP und angeschlossene Organisationen verwandelten sich die Bücherhallen in kürzester Zeit von einer demokratisch-aufgeklärten Volksbildungseinrichtung in ein Propagandainstrument des NS-Unrechtsstaats.
Intestinal parasitic infections in Ukrainian war refugee children living in Poland
Authors: Korzeniewski Krzysztof , Richert Wanesa , Marchelek-Myśliwiec Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in February 2022 forced millions of Ukrainian citizens to flee their country and seek refuge mainly in the European Union. Many of them found shelter in Poland. There are now over one million Ukrainian war refugees living in Poland, including 500,000 children. The attention of Polish medical services has been recently drawn to the previously unknown epidemiological status of infectious and invasive diseases in the paediatric population of Ukrainian refugees. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the group of Ukrainian children living in Poland. Materials and methods: The study involved performing parasitological examination of stool samples collected in May 2023 from 37 Ukrainian refugee children aged 3–7 years, who were living in Szczecin (Poland) and were attending a preschool set up to address the needs of the local Ukrainian community. Stool samples were tested by light microscopy using three different methods (direct smear, decantation, flotation) at the Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine at the Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute. Results: Intestinal parasites were detected in 3 out of 37 children (8.1% of the study group; there was one case of infection with Ascaris lumbricoides and two cases of infection with Blastocystis spp.). The infected children’s parents or guardians did not observe any diarrhoeas or other gastrointestinal symptoms within 6 months prior to the examination. Conclusions: The presence of intestinal parasites among Ukrainian war refugee children living in Poland justifies the screening for parasitic diseases in this population. The obtained results will allow to take appropriate preventive and therapeutic actions.
A Test Megbecsülése Skála átdolgozott változatának (BAS2) vizsgálata magyar nyelven, Z generációs nők körében
Authors: Őry Fanni , Meskó Norbert
Published: October 2024

Háttér és célkitűzések: A test megbecsülése a pozitív testkép jelenségkörének jelentős komponense, amely hozzájárul a pszichológiai jólléthez, protektív tényező a testképzavar, illetve a média által propagált, a fizikai megjelenéssel kapcsolatos elvárásokkal szemben. Jelen kutatássorozat célja a Test Megbecsülése Skála átdolgozott verziójának validálása magyarul (BAS2; Body Appreciation Scale-2). A mérőeszköz testpozitív állításokkal, nemtől függetlenül méri a saját testhez való viszonyt. Módszer: Az első vizsgálatban, amelyben 465 nő (Méletkor = 21,9, SD = 2,5, 18–28 év) vett részt online, a test megbecsülését az önbecsüléssel, a testi válaszkészséggel, a vonzó megjelenés fontosságával, a testi attitűddel és a kozmetikai műtétek elfogadásával összefüggésben vizsgáltuk. Megerősítő faktorelemzést, korrelációs és MIMIC-elemzést futtattunk. A második vizsgálatban 102 egyetemista nő (Méletkor = 20,6, SD = 2,0, 18–28 év) vett részt személyesen. A Scrambled Sentence feladatot primingként használtuk a kérdőívcsomag előtt, amelyben a test megbecsülését a kozmetikai műtétek elfogadásával, a tárgyiasított testtudattal és az önbecsüléssel összefüggésben vizsgáltuk. Eredmények: Eredményeink szerint az egyfaktoros Test Megbecsülése Skála-2 (BAS2) magyarul is kiváló mérőeszköz a saját testhez való pozitív, elfogadó viszonyulás mérésére. A test megbecsülésének magasabb szintje magasabb önbecsüléssel és testi válaszkészséggel függ össze, míg a saját testtel kapcsolatos negatív érzések (elégedetlenség, tárgyiasítás) a média által reklámozott szépségideállal, illetve a kozmetikai műtétek elfogadásának alacsonyabb szintjével áll kapcsolatban. A primingként alkalmazott testtárgyiasító üzenetekkel való feladatvégzés negatív kapcsolatban áll a test megbecsülésének alakulásával egyetemista nők körében. Következtetések: A testhez való viszonyt érdemes pozitív megközelítésből tovább vizsgálni, és olyan tényezőket feltárni, amelyek elősegítik a testhez való pozitív viszonyulás mihamarabbi kiépülését és megszilárdulását, különösen a közösségi média világában felnövő fiatalok esetében.
Corrosion failure analysis of steel tubes operating in mining installations: Metallurgical, chemical and mechanical investigations
Authors: El Kouifat Mohammed Khalil , Zniker Houcine , El Hasnaoui Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Corrosion of steel tubes represents a major challenge for various industries, leading to significant economic and environmental impacts, such as material losses, operational interruptions and safety risks. This study focuses on the metallurgical, chemical and mechanical characterization of corroded steel tubes operating in mining installations using metallographic analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM-EDS studies, chemical analysis and micro-hardness measurements. The results reveal the existence of a considerable extent of corrosion, of which, the main corrosion products are magnetite – 72% and goethite – 18.1 associated with corrosion. The corroded tubes measured 0.128% carbon, against 0.23% in new tubes, indicating a loss in weight and mechanical strength properties. The observed tensile strength for the new tubes was 481 MPa while the same for the corroded tubes was to a large extent lower. Furthermore, metallographic examination indicates that indeed the structure is ferrite pearlite as to the composition. This study indicates that 304 L or 316 L stainless steels may be utilized which have better corrosion-protecting coatings thus prolonging service life and reducing maintenance activities.
Środowisko inteligencji technicznej we Lwowie w okresie autonomii galicyjskiej. Szkoła Politechniczna i Towarzystwo Politechniczne
Authors: Franaszek Piotr
Published: October 2024

Istotną część galicyjskiej inteligencji stanowiła inteligencja techniczna. Wielu jej przedstawicieli związanych było ze Lwowem, a szczególnie z lwowską Szkołą Politechniczną, jedną z najstarszych szkół akademickich o profilu technicznym w Europie. Niezwykle ważnymi ośrodkami integrującymi lwowską inteligencję techniczną stały się organizacje branżowe, spośród których najważniejsze było Towarzystwo Politechniczne we Lwowie. Działacze Towarzystwa włączali się w życie naukowe, ekonomiczne, społeczne, a nawet polityczne Galicji. Tworzyli swego rodzaju grupę nacisku na władze autonomiczne różnego szczebla i władze centralne w Wiedniu. Praktyczna działalność przejawiała się w publikacjach zamieszczanych w prasie fachowej, cyklicznych odczytach naukowych, organizacji konkursów na plany i projekty techniczne, a także w organizowaniu zjazdów skupiających inteligencję techniczną ze wszystkich zaborów.
Młoda inteligencja katolicka w Galicji okiem warszawskiego pisma „Prąd” (1909–1914)
Authors: Kostrzewska Ewelina Maria
Published: October 2024

Warszawskie czasopismo „Prąd” skupiające młodzież akademicką w latach 1909–1914 tworzyło nowy model środowiska katolickiego. Konsekwentnie opowiadało się za katolickim odrodzeniem, rozumianym całościowo, jako łączenie kwestii religijnych ze społecznymi, narodowymi i politycznymi. Pismo można uważać za wzorcową strukturę inteligenckiej grupy katolików, powtórzoną w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej przez studencką organizację „Odrodzenie”, a po drugiej wojnie światowej przez krąg „Tygodnika Powszechnego” i „Znaku”. „Prąd” miał swój udział w budowie podstaw tego środowiska. Pierwszych katolickich intelektualistów rekrutował i kształtował wśród polskiej młodzieży studenckiej w Galicji.
Rzeszowskie Towarzystwo Muzyczno-Śpiewacze „Lutnia” ośrodkiem integracji inteligencji miejskiej
Authors: Wąsacz-Krztoń Jolanta
Published: October 2024

Rzeszowskie Towarzystwo Muzyczno-Śpiewacze „Lutnia” od momentu powstania, aż do 1918 r., było ośrodkiem integrującym miejscową inteligencję. Począwszy od pomysłodawcy założenia Towarzystwa, który był muzykiem i kompozytorem, ale także cenionym pedagogiem, w szeregach „Lutni” pojawiali się przedstawiciele różnych zawodów należących do inteligencji: urzędnicy, nauczyciele szkół rzeszowskich, głównie z I i II Gimnazjum oraz Seminarium Nauczycielskiego Męskiego, lekarze, przedstawiciele sądownictwa, duchowieństwa czy miejscowej prasy. Wspólne koncerty sprzyjały szerzeniu polskości, rozbudzały świadomość narodową i kulturalną, a także podtrzymywały ducha patriotyzmu.
Niemieccy duchowni ewangeliccy w Stanisławowie w latach 1889–1916. Od działalności misjonarskiej wśród Żydów do pracy na rzecz diaspory ewangelickiej w Galicji
Authors: Röskau-Rydel Isabel
Published: October 2024

Na początku lat 90. XIX w. grupa niemieckich pastorów ewangelickich otrzymała od Duńskiej Misji Żydowskiej zadanie chrystianizacji Żydów w Galicji. Na miejsce prowadzenia owej „misji żydowskiej” wybrano Stanisławów, dokąd wyruszyła grupa ewangelickich duchownych. Gdy w 1894 r. przybył tam z Greifswaldu młody pastor Theodor Zöckler (1867‒1949), zorientował się, że na miejscu żyje grupa ewangelików niemieckich, która pozbawiona jest wszelkiej opieki duszpasterskiej. W tej sytuacji Zöckler zrezygnował z prowadzenia „misji żydowskiej” i postanowił poświęcić się pracy wśród miejscowych ewangelików. Wielką rolę przy tej decyzji odegrał judeochrześcijanin Chajim Jedidjah Pollak (1854‒1916), zwany też Christian Theophilus Lucky, który został bliskim przyjacielem i doradcą ewangelickich pastorów w Stanisławowie.
Rola Ossolineum w pracy naukowej galicyjskiej inteligencji – na podstawie wspomnień i listów jego bibliotekarzy i czytelników
Authors: Chrostek Mariusz
Published: October 2024

Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie do roku 1918 to jedna z najważniejszych instytucji naukowych na ziemiach polskich pod zaborem austriackim. Przyczynili się do tego zasłużeni pracownicy, którzy oprócz typowych prac bibliotekarskich prowadzili badania naukowe. Byli wśród nich znani historycy i literaturoznawcy. O roli, jaką Ossolineum odgrywało w pracy naukowej przedstawicieli galicyjskiej inteligencji, świadczą ich wspomnienia i listy. Na ich podstawie poznajemy charakter i warunki pracy ossolińczyków, w tym współpracę korespondencyjną z szerokim gronem intelektualistów nie tylko z terenów dawnych ziem polskich, ale i z zagranicy.
Czy nauczyciele szkół galicyjskich tworzyli serwilistyczny system wychowania w stosunku do Austrii?
Authors: Wnęk Jan
Published: October 2024

Artykuł dotyczy problemu tworzenia, przez nauczycieli szkół galicyjskich, serwilistycznego systemu wychowania w stosunku do Austrii. Analiza różnych źródeł z okresu autonomii galicyjskiej pozwala stwierdzić, że lojalizm wobec zaborcy nie był zjawiskiem powszechnym, a wielu nauczycieli dokładało wytężonych starań, aby dzieci i młodzież wychowywać w duchu ideałów patriotycznych, znających przeszłość Polski i jej bohaterów narodowych. W tym celu organizowano w szkołach uroczystości mające na celu podsycanie nastrojów patriotycznych, w których tłumnie uczestniczyła młodzież szkolna. W tekście wykorzystano wspomnienia byłych uczniów szkół galicyjskich, które ukazują patriotyczną postawę wielu nauczycieli, ich antylojalistyczne postawy wobec zaborcy austriackiego.
Inteligencja galicyjska na przykładzie rodziny Lepszych
Authors: Garbacik Paweł
Published: October 2024

Artykuł ma na celu – w krótkim zarysie – przedstawić rodzinę Lepszych jako przykład inteligencji galicyjskiej. Pierwszym przedstawicielem rodu był Gustaw von Läpsh, żyjący w Królestwie Galicji i Lodomerii pod koniec XVIII stulecia. Autor nieco więcej uwagi poświęcił jednak jego synowi – Ignacemu, a za głównych bohaterów uznał jego dalszych potomków: syna – Jana Lepszego oraz dwóch wnuków – Edwarda i Leonarda. Pierwszy był wybitnym malarzem, drugi zaś znanym historykiem sztuki. Ważną rolę w tekście pełnią też Muczkowscy, którzy u progu XX w. byli spowinowaceni z rodziną Lepszych.
Rola prowincjonalnej inteligencji w powstawaniu prywatnych gimnazjów w autonomicznej Galicji
Authors: Stinia Maria
Published: October 2024

Gwałtowny rozwój prywatnych gimnazjów w Galicji na początku XX w. był możliwy dzięki zaangażowaniu lokalnych społeczności. Wzrastające ambicje edukacyjne ludności żydowskiej i chłopskiej, rywalizacja narodowościowa polsko-ukraińska oraz dostęp kobiet do studiów wyższych pobudzały do działania małomiasteczkowe elity. W utworzeniu szkoły średniej widziano szanse na ożywienie i rozwój miejscowości oraz możliwość awansu społecznego jej mieszkańców. Dlatego gminy miejskie lub stowarzyszenia wspomagały tworzone gimnazja środkami pieniężnymi albo nawet całkowicie przejmowały ich finansowanie. Współudział społeczeństwa widoczny był na wszystkich etapach organizacyjnych, od powstania szkoły i jej wyposażenia, przez starania o kadrę nauczającą, aż po zabiegi o uzyskanie prawa publiczności i dążenia do upaństwowienia placówek. Niestety, I wojna światowa zniweczyła ten wysiłek wielu lokalnych społeczności, zwłaszcza we wschodniej części Galicji.
Marian Stolarczyk (12.01.1940 – 12.01.2024). Działalność naukowa i dydaktyczna. Szkic do biografii
Authors: Kawalec Agnieszka
Published: October 2024

Profesor Marian Stolarczyk należał do grona uznanych badaczy historii wieku XIX, dziejów Galicji oraz historii miast. Przez wiele lat związany był z rzeszowskim środowiskiem naukowym jako współtwórca studiów historycznych w Wyższej Szkole Pedagogicznej w Rzeszowie i Uniwersytecie Rzeszowskim, kierownik Zakładu Historii XIX Wieku oraz dyrektor Instytutu Historii w latach 1998–2002. Profesor zmarł 12 stycznia 2024 r., w dzień swoich 84. urodzin, pozostawiając liczne grono wychowanków kontynuujących jego historyczną pasję.
Pre-Mongolian Medieval Nomadic Monuments from the Saratov Region
Authors: Malyshev Aleksey , Rakushin Aleksey
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to compile an up-to-date summary of the medieval nomad monuments dating back to the pre-Mongol period on the territory of the Saratov region. The following tasks are solved: cultural and chronological attribution of the complexes; their mapping; generalization and analysis of the data obtained in the context of the history of the Eastern European nomads. Various methods were used in the work: diachronic (periodization of the nomads existence in the studied territory), historical-systemic (study of nomadic society as a system) and historical-comparative (identification of general developmental patterns of nomadic societies), typological (typology and classification of the archaeological materials and complexes), and chronological (study of gradual development of the nomadic culture in the Lower Volga region). The main source of the study is the materials and publications on the nomadic archaeological sites from the Saratov region, as well as previous generalizing works on this topic. Data on 74 monuments are analyzed and mapped. The complexes are grouped into three natural and geographical zones (the basin of the Khopyor and Medveditsa rivers; the Volga Upland; and the Steppe Trans-Volga region). The complexes are also classified according to the three conditional chronological horizons: Saltovo-Mayaki (8th – 9th centuries); Oghuz-Pechenegs (9th – 11th centuries); and Polovtsian (late 11th – early 13th centuries). An attempt is made to correlate the well-known complexes of the Saltovo-Mayaki culture with its separate ethno-cultural groups (the Bulgars, the Khazars, and the Alans) and among the materials of the 9th –11th centuries to single out the Pecheneg and Oghuz components. The Polovtsian sculptures and the burials were correlated with written data on the groups of nomads from the Volga-Don steppes dating back to the middle of the 9th – early 13th centuries.
The First Cranial Trepanation Find in a Meotian Burial Ground (Starokorsunskiy Settlement No. 2, Krasnodar Region)
Authors: Berezina Nataliya , Abramova Aleksandra , Avakyan Artem , Ivanov Aleksei , Marmer Inna , Girya Evgeny
Published: October 2024

A young woman’s skeleton dating back to the Meotian archaeological culture was studied during the investigation of the paleoanthropological series of the burial ground of the Starokorsunsky settlement No. 2. The burial ground is located in the Krasnodar Territory and is dated to the 4th century BC – 2nd century AD, while the burial under discussion dates back to the 2nd century BC – 2nd century AD. A trepanation hole with signs of healing was found on the skull of a young female of 17–25 years of age. In order to describe the pathological changes recorded on the cranial vault recommendations applied in modern paleoanthropology were used. Differential diagnosis was performed using descriptive macroscopic and X-ray diagnostic methods. It was possible to establish that the trepanation hole was made at least several years before the death of the individual. We suggested that the reason for the operation could be early synostosis of the skull sutures, and this manipulation was designed to reduce intracranial pressure and headaches caused by it. The article discusses the likely origins of medical skills for surgical manipulation. It is concluded that so far the data obtained do not allow us to speak unequivocally about the acquisition of medical knowledge by Meots from residents of the Asian Bosporus or from the Sarmatian environment.
A High-Status Middle Sarmatian Burial from the Kovalevka Burial Complex in the Volgograd Region
Authors: Klepikov Valeriy
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the archaeological materials publication from the kurgan 25 excavations of the Kovalevka burial complex. The accompanying inventory, marking a high status of the buried, was found in an individual burial made in the tradition of the Middle Sarmatian funeral rite. The bronze cauldron broken in antiquity and placed upside down was found in the cache. Cauldrons of this type existed in the first century AD. Iron bits with two-hole psalms, widespread among the nomads of the steppe zone starting from the turn of the eras and silver-plated iron plaques from the horse bridle jewelry lay nearby. The set of three phalars, which can be functionally defined as breast and shoulder plates of a horse harness, was found on the other side of the cauldron. The phalars made of forged silver sheet traces of gilding on the surface. The multi-figure compositions of animals, birds and floral ornaments were depicted on the obverse, in low relief. Such phalars in Sarmatian monuments were widespread since the turn of the era and exist within the first half of the first century AD. On both sides of the cauldron there were two gray-clay pottery jugs made in Kuban pottery centers. They became widespread in the burial grounds of the Kuban and the Lower Don starting from the turn of the eras, although they were occasionally encountered at the end of the Early Sarmatian time. Two paired long militant knives were placed along the right leg; these finds are well known in the Sarmatian burials of the turn of the first centuries AD, and are found, as a rule, in high status complexes along with horse harness, bronze cauldrons and other prestigious items. All of the above allows us to assert that the buried individual belonged to the nomadic elite, whose burials during that period were concentrated in the Volga-Don interfluve.
Searching for Authentic Cultural Engagement in the Classroom
Authors:   Boston University, Lyle James
Published: October 2024

Many teachers in the current public education system in the United States do not fully consider the unique societal and cultural aspects of African American and Latinx learners. As a result, many teachers could benefit from developing skills that strengthen their understanding of authentic engagement, cultural competency, and cultural congruency to aid in implementing culturally relevant and sustaining pedagogical practices that benefit the diverse learning styles of these students. Additionally, some African American/Black teachers have adopted a standalone Eurocentric approach to teaching that could further alienate and disenfranchise students of Color. To address these issues, I describe and explain the decisions and actions taken by an all-African American teaching staff at a school in North Carolina that educates a 100 percent minority student population. This autoethnographic study also highlights the cultural and academic challenges that many students face due to the shortage of teachers who understand and apply methods and approaches involving cultural competency, cultural congruency and authentic cultural engagement.
Exploring Teacher Perspectives of STEM Outreach Sessions
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Jakobi Jennifer , McCullough Rebecca ,   University of British Columbia, Cherkowski Sabre ,   University of British Columbia, Trevor-Smith Haizley ,   University of British Columbia
Published: October 2024

Teachers have a responsibility to create and foster engaging learning environments which encourage underrepresented persons in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Outreach programs have been shown to increase STEM engagement of students. We use a positive psychology lens to investigate STEM outreach and teacher wellbeing. This exploratory study uses a survey and focus group to assess how a STEM outreach program can create teacher feelings of support, confidence, and enjoyment. Results demonstrate that most teachers felt more confident in teaching STEM following the STEM-mentor facilitated outreach sessions. The positive benefits to teacher wellbeing from outreach program mentorship, is discussed.
Teacher Retention Challenges: What we learned before and after COVID-19
Authors:   University of Mary Hardin-Baylor, Morton Brenda , Maresh Joel ,   University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the already elevated stress levels among teachers, leading to contemplation of leaving the profession. As educators were compelled to transition to online teacher, they suddenly found themselves immersed in the households of their students, an entirely novel experience. This newfound proximity granted teachers insight into various aspects of the students’ lives, including family dynamics, home environments, levels of household stress, and the accessibility of essential resources. In addition to the teaching duties, educators were tasked with the development of online curricula, the acquisition of online learning resources, and providing support to parents and families during a particularly stressful period. The critical question arises: did these unique experiences influence teachers’ decisions to remain in the profession? The research findings suggest a number of teachers considering leaving the profession.
Educational strategies for preventing accidents in childhood: a systematic review
Authors: Laguna Gabriela Garcia de Carvalho , Gusmão Ana Luiza Ferreira , Marques Breno Oliveira , Bragas Níkolas Brayan da Silva , Assis Gabriela Alves de Souza , Evangelista Karolaine da Costa , Silva Natália Oliveira e
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Accidents in childhood have a high morbidity and mortality rate and are often preventable, which reinforces the importance of educational measures to prevent unintentional injuries. This study aimed to identify and describe useful educational strategies for preventing childhood accidents in communities. This systematic review was guided by PRISMA (2020) and registered on the PROSPERO platform (ID: CRD42024500956). A search strategy was developed by combining the descriptors “Accident Prevention”, “Child”, and “Health Education” with the Boolean operator AND, applied to the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, LILACS, and SciELO databases. A total of 5,037 studies were located, including observational articles published from 2018 to 2023, with children aged 0-12 years and/or their parents/caregivers. The quality of the studies was assessed based on the Qualitative Studies Checklist and the Research Triangle Institute Item Bank instruments. The bibliographic sample consisted of 30 articles, mostly classified as high quality, with a population of 4,510 adults and 54,190 children from various countries. Educational strategies for accident prevention were described, aimed at parents and guardians, children, and both. This review, addressing innovative educational strategies for preventing childhood accidents, highlights playful approaches for children and visual methods for caregivers. Implementation faces challenges related to evaluation and socioeconomic factors, making rigorous criteria and prolonged follow-ups important for continuous effectiveness.
Socioeconomic inequalities in health problems in the first two years of life: Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort, 2015
Authors: Nunes Bruno Pereira , Flores Thaynã Ramos , Miranda Vanessa Iribarrem Avena , Lutz Bárbara Heather , Guttier Marília Cruz , Silveira Marysabel , Bertoldi Andréa Dâmaso
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Brazil is characterized by an unfinished agenda of health inequalities, which impact health problems in the childhood. This study aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic inequalities of health problems in the early childhood. This is a prospective study, using data from the birth cohort carried out in the city of Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil) in 2015. The outcomes were health problems presented at 12 and 24 months: cough, breathing difficulty, diarrhea, ear pain, pneumonia, urinary infection, hospitalization, and other health problems. Socioeconomic inequalities were measured applying the slope index of inequality (SII) and the concentration index (CIX), with wealth index and maternal schooling being the socioeconomic variables. The inequalities in the number of health problems were evaluated by Poisson regression. The perinatal sample comprised 4,275 children. At 12 months approximately 74% of the children presented 1 or more health problems, while at 24 months, approximately 44% presented 2 or more health problems. For all period, the mean number of health problems was 2.9 (standard deviation = 2.0). Higher frequencies were observed for children belonging to the poorest income quintile and with lower maternal education, except for 1 or more health problems at 24 months. The greatest absolute and relative inequality was observed for 2 or more health problems at 12 months (SII: -0.23, 95%CI: -0.29; -0.18 and CIX: -0.19, 95%CI: -0.25; -0.14). There is an opposite dose-response relation for the risk of accumulation of health problems according to maternal schooling (1.07, 95%CI: 1.04; 1.09) and wealth categories (1.03, 95%CI: 1.01; 1.04), in the full adjusted models. The study confirms inequalities due to health problems in Brazilian children, especially in the first year of life.
Assessing the components of water governance in Qom province within the framework of sustainable development
Authors: Eghbalian A. , Mirdamadi S. M. , Shokri S. A.
Published: October 2024

Abstract One of the most important issues and challenges for Iran, particularly in hot and arid regions such as Qom province, is the current water crisis. Research has shown that good governance is directly linked to sustainable rural development. Therefore, the present study aims to design a water governance model in rural communities of Qom province to achieve sustainable rural development. The research population comprised 163 water experts from the Agricultural Engineering Organization of Qom province and 130 experts from the Water Organization of Qom province. Based on Cochran's formula and considering the population size, a sample size of 170 individuals was calculated and selected using simple random sampling. A questionnaire was used as the main research tool for data collection, which had been validated and confirmed for its reliability. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (partial least squares method) and confirmatory factor analysis. According to the results, it was determined that in the research model for measuring sustainable development in Qom province, three factors, namely government effectiveness, participation, and technical factors, are recognized as components of sustainable development. Additionally, for measuring the factors influencing water governance, technical, economic, social, institutional, legal, and customary factors are recognized as identified factors. Previous studies have not considered the role of water governance in rural development. This study, however, has placed greater emphasis on the role of water governance in sustainable rural development through a review of various theories and perspectives on this matter.
Characterization of anuran fauna inside caves in Brazil
Authors: Sperandei Vinícius da Fontoura , Vaz-Silva Wilian , Leonardo Tejerina-Garro Francisco
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The natural underground environment has unique characteristics when compared to surface environments. These environments feature a reduced complexity food web that includes organisms such as anuran amphibians. This study examines the occurrence of Neotropical anurans in Brazilian caves, utilizing taxonomic, geographic, geological, and environmental data extracted from the scientific literature. A total of 247 anuran records were found in caves across 18 scientific papers covering a 42-years period (from 1980 to 2022). Of these, 177 records (71.6%) displayed the anurans identified to the species level (54 species), with the families Leptodactylidae (13 species; 24.1%), Hylidae (12; 22.2%), and Bufonidae (10; 18.5%) being the most frequently recorded. The anuran records were predominant in the states of Minas Gerais (81 records; 34.8%) and São Paulo (35; 15.0%). The Atlantic Forest had the highest number of records (78; 33.5%), followed by ecotonal zones between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado (43; 18.5%). Environmental information was scarce in the consulted records, with only 12 providing detail about the cave light zone where the anuran was found (nine in the entrance zone) and 63 indicating the presence/absence of water bodies. Carbonaceous (109; 46.8%) and ferruginous (76; 33.9%) lithology predominated among the caves considered. The low number of sampled caves (55 caves; 0.24%) compared to the total number of caves registered in Brazil (23,278 caves) underscores a knowledge gap regarding Neotropical anurans use of subterranean habitats.
Influence of filling quality on the periapical status of endodontically treated teeth
Authors: LIMA Michel Sena Fernandes Faria , SÁ Pedro Paulo Alves , TONELLI Stéphanie Quadros , BRUZINGA Fábio Fernandes Borém , NUNES Eduardo , SILVEIRA Frank Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Abstract Objective To evaluate the radiographic quality of endodontic treatments and their respective coronal restorations, correlating it with periapical status. Material and method The root filling quality of four hundred and sixteen teeth was carefully evaluated regarding three radiographic parameters: i) apical extension, ii) homogeneity and iii) taper, being E0, E1 and E2. E0 and E1 corresponding to sharp and mild deviation from normality, respectively; while E2 corresponding to the gold standard. Due to the combination of the assigned scores, filling was classified as perfect (PF), with three E2 scores; satisfactory (ST), with two E2 scores; or deficient (DF), with one or no E2 score. In addition, periapical status was considered to be a healthy periodontium; thickening of the periodontal ligament and presence of apical periodontitis. Coronary restorations were classified according to the presence and type of restoration. Associations between variables were analyzed using Spearman's Correlation test (p<0.05). Result Two hundred and twenty-one teeth had DF filling (53.1%). The apical extension was the parameter with the highest number of E0, accounting for 38.94% of assigned scores. Individually, the observed parameters did not show statistically significant association with periapical status (p>0.05); however, it was significantly associated with the general filling quality (p=0.021). Conclusion Fillings presented low quality standard, being the most critical parameter, negatively influencing the periapical status of the entire sample.
Arquivologia e memória: uma análise da produção acadêmica brasileira (1990-2020)
Authors: Medeiros Roberta Pinto
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar a produção científica brasileira nos últimos 30 anos sobre arquivologia e memória. Para isso, foram coletados 26 artigos na Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação no período de 1990 a 2020. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratória, documental e descritiva. Utiliza-se do método da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin para estabelecer critérios para os indicadores e as categorias de análise. Foram definidos cinco indicadores, de acordo com a frequência em que apareceram nos 26 artigos, sendo: a memória nos arquivos públicos; relação entre memória, história e arquivos; patrimônio, memória e identidade; arquivos e seus acervos como fontes de informação; e políticas públicas de memória e arquivos. E para as categorias de análise estabeleceram-se três: memória e arquivos; fontes de informação; e patrimônio documental. A partir dos dados analisados, ficou evidente a relação entre arquivologia e memória, no entanto, apesar dessa estreita no empirismo ou no dia a dia dos arquivos, ainda está sendo produzida de uma forma muito tímida, ou seja, num período de 30 anos, apareceram no total 26 woartigos. O estudo reitera a existência de uma relação intrínseca entre a arquivologia e a memória, especialmente em aspectos como a preservação do patrimônio documental e os arquivos como fontes de informação histórica e cultural. O estudo revela uma conexão significativa entre arquivologia e memória no contexto brasileiro, mas também destaca a necessidade de ampliar os esforços de pesquisa e políticas públicas para melhor entender e valorizar essa relação do ponto de vista acadêmico.
Serendipidade na Ciência da Informação: principais autorias e eixos temáticos
Authors: Trindade Alessandra Stefane Cândido Elias da , Silva Alzira Karla Araujo da , Cruz Henry Poncio
Published: October 2024

Resumo Objetiva identificar os principais autores e eixos temáticos associados aos estudos de serendipidade na Ciência da Informação. Para atingir o objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na Web of Science e na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação, 53 documentos foram recuperados e analisados, o software VOSviewer foi utilizado para gerar a rede de coautoria e a rede de co-ocorrência de palavras-chave, ambas as redes foram analisadas por meio de Análise de Redes Sociais. Os resultados mostram que na Ciência da Informação a serendipidade tem sido abordada no contexto de comportamento informacional, busca de informação, aquisição de informação e frequentemente associada à descoberta de informação, mas há estudos que abordam esse fenômeno em outros contextos. Nas considerações finais, sugere-se que, na literatura nacional em Ciência da Informação, quando o conceito serendipidade for abordado como uma experiência de descoberta de informação, estes termos sejam utilizados: infoserendipidade ou serendipidade informacional.
Acesso à informação e controle social como prática informacional: convergências conceituais
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Fujita Mariângela Spotti Lopes
Published: October 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a área da Ciência da Informação vem desenvolvendo um novo paradigma teórico de natureza científica sócio informacional. Nele, a subárea da prática informacional ganha protagonismo. Porque ela tem potencial para mapear como as pessoas procuram, usam e trocam informação afim de compreenderem eventos diários. E, a partir daí, buscar soluções para seus problemas individuais e coletivos no ambiente digital com desdobramentos no conjunto das relações sociais. Essa temática atrai para a discussão teórica conceitos da práxis em Marx e do conhecimento praxiológico da sociologia bourdieusiana. A discussão é realizada na interconexão entre o edifício jurídico do acesso à informação e da transparência pública e a possibilidade aberta desde então para o exercício do controle social e da advocacia de ideias como prática informacional de combate a corrupção no Brasil. A conclusão indica que as convergências conceituais são fortes, mas aguardam o desenvolvimento de estudos empíricos de prática informacional que possam comprovar sua efetividade.
Metadados descritivos em acervos digitais: um estudo de caso no Acervo de Línguas Indígenas do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi
Authors: Vasconcelos Stela Andrade , Galucio Ana Vilacy
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Com os avanços técnicos-tecnológicos recentes na área de informação, há uma proliferação de arquivos digitais, de modo que é importante haver um controle de informações em bases de dados digitais. A utilização de um sistema padronizado de metadados pode ser uma solução para a problemática da dispersão de informações, uma vez que o padrão de metadados gerencia e organiza dados segundo a sua funcionalidade. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a criação e a padronização de metadados do Acervo de Línguas Indígenas do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Neste estudo, busca-se aplicar os princípios da Teoria Geral da Terminologia, Teoria Comunicacional da Terminologia e da Teoria da Indexação interligando-os às áreas da Linguística e da Ciência da Informação. A metodologia consistiu na análise dos tipos de recursos informacionais presentes no acervo de línguas indígenas do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e no desenvolvimento e aplicação de uma política de catalogação/indexação na criação dos metadados e padronização dos metadados já existentes e dos novos materiais a serem incluídos nesse acervo. Os resultados iniciais demonstraram que a criação dos metadados condizentes com o conteúdo dos arquivos de mídia possibilita a identificação prévia do recurso informacional. O processo de criação de metadados descritivos pode ser padronizado por meio de uma política de indexação ou manual sobre a criação de metadados, de forma a fornecer bases satisfatórias para as necessidades informacionais dos usuários.
Reúso de dados abertos do governo brasileiro: atualização da métrica DGABr
Authors: Silva Patrícia Nascimento
Published: October 2024

Resumo: Pautada em suprir uma lacuna concernente à avaliação dos dados abertos publicados pelo governo brasileiro, a métrica DGABr foi publicada em 2018 para avaliar o potencial de reúso dessa nova tipologia de dados. Passados cinco anos da publicação da métrica, esta pesquisa objetivou revisar a DGABr, à luz de seus fundamentos, permitindo a atualização, em consonância com o contexto internacional e a legislação brasileira. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e aplicada, com as técnicas bibliográfica e documental, para publicação de uma versão revisada em 2024. A revisão bibliográfica permitiu analisar princípios e padrões que não foram considerados na primeira versão da métrica e foram incorporados, como os princípios FAIR. A pesquisa documental permitiu realizar uma análise do aporte legal sobre a política de dados abertos no Brasil, bem como identificar atualizações nos instrumentos da política. No contexto legal, não foram identificados impactos diretos, mas os instrumentos, que incluíram novos documentos, manuais e alterações nos Portais indicaram atualizações importantes. Os resultados apontaram avanços no contexto internacional sobre questões técnicas e padrões, principalmente em relação à preservação e interoperabilidade. Poucas alterações são derivadas da legislação, mas ajustes relevantes foram realizados com base nos instrumentos oficiais da infraestrutura governamental. Com isso, das 28 dimensões da métrica foi possível complementar cinco e reformular duas. A revisão incluiu tendências e padrões internacionais, mantendo a conformidade com a política de dados abertos do Brasil, permitindo que a métrica continue sendo referência na avaliação de dados abertos no país.
IMPACT OF TRANSITION OF CARE ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES: HISTORICAL COHORT
Authors: Gheno Jociele , Ulbrich Ana Helena Dias Pereira dos Santos , Andreatta Ana Paula Fabbris , Fish Patrícia , Petry Roberta Cristina , Nunes Thaise da Silva , Weis Alisia Helena
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective to verify the impact of transition of care on readmissions and deaths within 30 days after discharge of adult and elderly patients. Method this is a historical cohort study conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil. All patients for whom contact was made with the healthcare network services for transition of care at discharge in 2019 were included. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0. Result a total of 705 contacts were made with care network services for patient transitions of care at discharge. There were 3% losses to follow-up. Therefore, 684 patients were considered for readmission assessment and death within 30 days after discharge. Of the follow-ups agreed with the network services at discharge, 73.5% of them were carried out. When compared to the group of patients who had follow-up performed with the group that did not receive follow-up after discharge, the first group had lower rates of readmission and death within 30 days after discharge (for readmission: 19.7% vs. 28.7%; p=0.001 and for death: 5.8% vs. 13.8%; p=0.012). Conclusion the results of this study reinforce the impact that transition of care has on readmissions and deaths after discharge, reaffirming the importance of coordination and communication between healthcare services in transition qualification and safety.
Condições socio-ocupacionais e saúde de pescadores expostos ao desastre-crime do petróleo em Pernambuco
Authors: Gonçalves José Erivaldo , Leite Ana Catarina Véras Medeiros , Lima Verônica Maria Cadena , Souza Wayner Vieira de , Rego Rita de Cássia Franco , Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: October 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever os perfis sociodemográfico e socio-ocupacional e efeitos na saúde dos pescadores artesanais de Pernambuco afetados pelo desastre-crime do petróleo no Brasil em 2019. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, realizado em 16 municípios do litoral pernambucano, com amostra composta por 1.259 pescadores artesanais. Foi utilizado um questionário contendo 14 blocos, incluindo questões socioeconômicas, de exposição ao petróleo, entre outras. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva com cálculo de frequências simples e percentual. Resultados: No total, 95,1% das pessoas consideram a pesca como seu principal trabalho e 97% estavam exercendo essa atividade. Entre os pescadores, o local de pesca mais comum foi o mangue, e o fogo à lenha foi utilizado no processo de trabalho por cerca de 60% da população. Em relação a problemas de saúde, 34,4% relataram dor de cabeça forte ou enxaqueca e 28,2%, ardência nos olhos, no período de 1 a 3 meses após o derramamento de petróleo. Conclusão: As condições de trabalho, de saúde e de estilo de vida foram impactadas pelo desastre-crime do petróleo. Outras pesquisas deverão ser desenvolvidas para melhor compreender os danos da exposição ao petróleo e seus efeitos na saúde dos pescadores. Observar o perfil das pessoas que vivem nos territórios da pesca artesanal em Pernambuco é fundamental para políticas públicas e ações governamentais que promovam territórios saudáveis e sustentáveis.