bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRISE DO SISTEMA REPRESENTATIVO NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Souza Filho Gilvan Martins de
Published: January 2024

Como as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação podem colaborar para a consolidação da democracia participativa? Esse é o questionamento que Maurício Gentil Monteiro, em seu novo livro, apresentado nesta resenha crítica, se propõe a responder. Observando a crise que atinge o sistema político representativo, o autor descreve como novos movimentos sociais de militância política e as mobilizações sociais efetuadas por meio da rede mundial de computadores caracterizam a contrademocracia e evidenciam demonstrações de desconfiança nas instituições da democracia liberal. Monteiro defende que não é mais possível avaliar institutos democráticos - eleições periódicas, partidos políticos, liberdade de expressão, direito à informação, liberdades de reunião e de associação - sem que sejam examinadas as suas interfaces com as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, ganhando relevo, portanto, uma “ciberdemocracia” que traz como elemento central uma maior autonomia da “esfera pública” em face do poder econômico e do poder político.
Timing do Financiamento Eleitoral em Campanhas Eleitorais de Mulheres
Authors: Scheidweiler Gerson
Published: January 2024

Este artigo investiga a influência das cotas de financiamento eleitoral no Brasil no acesso das mulheres a recursos para executar estratégias de campanha. A literatura acadêmica aponta o acesso a financiamento como um dos principais fatores que auxiliam no sucesso de uma candidatura. Historicamente, porém, esse recurso tem sido menos acessado por mulheres que concorrem a cargos públicos. Assim, para esta pesquisa foi realizado um levantamento quantitativo nas bases de dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral para verificar em que momento os recursos foram destinados a homens e mulheres que concorriam à Câmara dos Deputados nas eleições de 2014 e de 2018. Os resultados apontam que os recursos financeiros repassados pelos partidos políticos são disponibilizados às mulheres mais tardiamente do que aos homens, o que tende a dificultar o planejamento e execução das suas campanhas eleitorais.
Opressões interseccionais e resistências do trabalho doméstico no Brasil a partir dos estudos de comunicação e gênero
Authors: Bernar Lígia Isis Pinto
Published: January 2024

Resumo

 

A obra “Comunicação, Gênero e Trabalho Doméstico: das reiterações  coloniais à invenção de outros possíveis” é uma coletânea de quatorze textos de trabalhadoras domésticas, ex-trabalhadoras domésticas, pesquisadoras e pesquisadores das áreas da Comunicação, Antropologia, Psicologia e Sociologia que debatem a situação do trabalho doméstico em enfoques distintos. A leitura da obra oferece uma lente complexa e problematizadora em direção à compreensão do fenômeno do trabalho doméstico remunerado e não-remunerado na Amazônia e no Brasil a partir dos estudos embasados nos processos de midiatização, representações e coberturas midiáticas, dimensão simbólico-discursiva dos sentidos, das teorias dos feminismos negro, decolonial, interseccional e das opressões e desigualdades atravessadas pelos marcadores sociais de raça, gênero, classe e territorialidade.

 

Palavras-chave: Comunicação, feminismos, trabalho doméstico, trabalhadoras domésticas
Sem Migué nas eleições
Authors: Martins Filho Jorge Araújo , Shuen Li-Chang
Published: January 2024

O artigo que apresentamos traz resultados preliminares de um experimento realizado durante as eleições municipais de São Luís/MA em 2020. Nele, buscamos investigar se – e de que forma – um modelo colaborativo e descentralizado de checagem de fatos ajuda os participantes a lidar com o fenômeno da desinformação. Para isso, idealizamos uma plataforma de fact-checking intitulada “Sem Migué” e testamos um mínimo produto viável com a participação de 24 voluntários, incluindo não jornalistas. Os dados obtidos a partir da análise de métricas, questionários com os voluntários e observação participante servirão de subsídio para propor uma versão mais atualizada do modelo, que poderá ser testada em novas aplicações do projeto.
Twitter e ideologia nas eleições presidenciais de 2018
Authors: Iasulaitis Sylvia , Braga Maria Socorro , Seleghim Ariane Duarte , Brolo Alvaro Lorencetti
Published: January 2024

Plataformas de mídias sociais e sites de redes sociais vêm sendo amplamente utilizados em campanhas eleitorais, com destaque para o Twitter. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar comparativamente as estratégias ideológicas de campanha pelo Twitter nas eleições de 2018 no Brasil. Para dar conta desse propósito, foram empregadas estratégias de data mining via API do Twitter com a linguagem de programação Python, por meio da biblioteca Tweepy. Um corpus composto por todos os tweets (n=3182) minerados das contas oficiais dos principais presidenciáveis durante a corrida eleitoral foi categorizado e analisado com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo. Com o estudo empírico apresentado espera-se contribuir com a literatura especializada devido à aplicação de uma metodologia internacional já clássica (MRG/Manifesto Project) em sua versão mais recente a uma nova unidade de análise: o conteúdo extraído de plataformas de mídias sociais e de redes sociais digitais, que são novas ferramentas das quais os candidatos dispõem para comunicar suas mensagens programáticas e ideológicas aos eleitores.
Bolsonaro e a direita brasileira sob o olhar estrangeiro
Authors: Romancini Richard
Published: January 2024

O texto é uma resenha dos livros Beef, Bible and bullets, de Richard Lapper, e Brazil, land of the past, de Georg Wink, ambos publicados em 2021, que abordam Bolsonaro e a direita no Brasil. Busca apresentar e avaliar os trabalhos, de maneira parcialmente comparativa, discutindo como a perspectiva de investigadores estrangeiros pode possuir peculiaridades, em relação ao que é percebido por brasileiros.
#CâmaraNoTikTok
Authors: Lima Ana Marusia Pinheiro
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa a produção da Câmara dos Deputados na rede social TikTok para compreender as motivações de um criador de conteúdo organizacional em resposta às motivações dos usuários dessa plataforma, ainda pouco estudada no meio acadêmico. Ao documentar a experiência, busca acrescentar, aos debates teóricos sobre comunicação pública, o papel do entretenimento como recurso de atração, quebra de resistência, ressignificação de valores, posicionamento de imagem e educação política. Por meio de metodologia própria de avaliação de desempenho, observa-se que os materiais com mais engajamento seguem o formato do TikTok, ainda que partam de uma iniciativa mais autocentrada da Câmara, demonstrando a importância de combinar as perspectivas do emissor e do receptor, bem como as do aplicativo e do contexto
Patologias do espaço público e agitação fascista
Authors: Voirol Olivier , Salles Camila Cabral , Cesar Camila Moreira
Published: January 2024

Tradução do artigo “Pathologies de l’espace public et agitation fasciste: Leçons de la Théorie critique”, de Olivier Voirol, por Camila Salles Cabral e Camila Moreira Cesar.
Debord, a política, a comunicação e a vida cotidiana
Authors: Coelho Claudio novaes pinto , Chaia Vera
Published: January 2024

O objetivo principal do artigo é desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a atualidade do pensamento de Guy Debord, em especial dos seus conceitos sobre as relações de poder na sociedade do espetáculo. Tendo em vista este objetivo, pretende-se trabalhar como ele entende a relação entre política, comunicação e a vida cotidiana. Será realizada uma análise comparativa do livro A Sociedade do Espetáculo, publicado em 1967, com o texto Comentários Sobre a Sociedade do Espetáculo, publicado em 1988. Além disso, será estabelecido também um confronto entre os conceitos de poder deste autor com os conceitos de Foucault e Baudrillard. O argumento central do trabalho é o de que os conceitos de poder de Debord podem contribuir de maneira significativa para a compreensão de aspectos fundamentais da situação política contemporânea.
memória dos jornalistas sobre Carlos Lacerda
Authors: Medeiros Fabrício Ferreira de
Published: January 2024

Carlos Lacerda (1914-1977) aparece na literatura especializada e na memória dos jornalistas como um dos personagens que protagonizaram a chamada modernização da imprensa, ou seja, a realização de uma série de mudanças técnicas, éticas e operacionais desenvolvidas no seio das redações por volta da década de 1950. Este artigo pretende examinar o papel atribuído a Carlos Lacerda e a sua Tribuna da Imprensa no processo de modernização ora em foco, tomando como fontes de investigação livros-memória, artigos, editoriais e depoimentos de jornalistas que abordaram aspectos da trajetória do personagem após o seu falecimento em 21 de maio de 1977. Como conclusão principal, destacam-se o caráter fragmentário da memória jornalística e as disputas de sentido em torno do compromisso de Carlos Lacerda com um jornalismo objetivo e os valores e instituições democráticas.
bololô que constrói cenas e a pesquisa como processo de emancipação
Authors: Denoni Leuni , Vargas Heidy
Published: January 2024

A obra “Bololô, vamo ocupar: processos comunicativos, arranjos e cenas de dissenso da resistência secundarista” é mais do que um livro sobre as insurgências secundaristas ocorridas nas escolas de São Paulo em 2015. Ele também aborda as experiências de resistência de estudantes diante do projeto governamental que acentua assimetrias e vulnerabilidades já existentes e que promovem processos de fissura por meio de arranjos e cenas de dissenso. A leitura da obra propõe uma desconstrução frente às propostas teórico-metodológicas. A metodologia aqui surge de uma invenção de si, que parte da ruptura da própria pesquisadora, Francine Altheman, e se aventura pelo contexto político brasileiro vigente, estudando as insurgências contemporâneas promovidas por jovens estudantes, além refletir acerca do dissenso, da escola como dispositivo, dos atos de resistência e arranjos disposicionais produzidos nas redes sociais e nas ruas.
Editorial
Authors: Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino , Cavassana Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Editorial da edição 2022.3.

Revista Compolítica, vol, 12, n.3, 2022.
“Para minimizar os danos do ‘fecha-tudo’”
Authors: Comel Naiza , Butture Kniess Andressa
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho busca compreender como a Secretaria de Comunicação Social da Presidência (Secom) construiu a imagem do governo Bolsonaro após a redução do número de mortes por Covid. Para isso, são analisados tweets publicados em abril e maio de 2022. Por meio de Análise de Conteúdo, busca-se verificar os temas mais abordados, o tipo de publicação (com enfoques em informações ou em posicionamentos políticos) e outros aspectos, como em que medida os tweets criticam o isolamento social e mencionam atores políticos. Os resultados indicam que a Secom priorizou postagens sobre questões econômicas. Quanto ao tipo de postagem, houve uma preponderância de posts com posicionamento político e/ou autorrepresentação favorável. Por outro lado, a instrumentalização não foi relevante no que concerne à visibilidade de agentes públicos.
Ativismo transnacional e mobilização de atores políticos acionados pela hashtag #palestine no conflito russo-ucraniano
Authors: Ramos Daniela Osvald , Baldin Vitória Paschoal
Published: January 2024

Este artigo investiga o compartilhamento de imagens no Twitter relativas à causa palestina de maneira associada à cobertura do conflito russo-ucraniano. O objetivo é compreender a configuração de tais imagens, os elementos que as mobilizam e as demandas que difundem nas mídias digitais. Para tanto, partiu-se do levantamento de imagens compartilhadas com a hashtag #palestine ao longo do primeiro mês do conflito. Argumenta-se que a principal demanda presente nesses tweets diz respeito às distintas formas como a mídia e os agentes políticos internacionais significam os conflitos e os combatentes. Além disso, a atual repercussão do conflito na Ucrânia tem sido utilizada estrategicamente para apresentar a questão palestina para públicos mais amplos, em uma mobilização sistemática da lógica algorítmica do Twitter.
Editorial
Authors: Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino , Cavassana Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Editorial da edição 2023.1
Relationships between Parent Ratings of ADHD Behaviours and the Virtual Reality Attention Tracker in School-Age Children (Preprint)
Authors: Bai Yuyin , Luo Yange , Goh Crystal CW , Gao Rui , Wu Yingying , Jiang Zhongmei , Bi BO
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

A wide range of tools, including behavioral rating scales and specific objective tests, are used in the evaluation of ADHD. The Virtual Reality Attention Tracker (VRAT) is a cutting-edge continuous performance exam that was cleverly developed within a virtual setting that closely resembles a typical classroom environment.

OBJECTIVE

This study examined the relationships between parental ratings of ADHD symptoms and the VRAT performance.

METHODS

418 participants had an evaluation using the Swanson Nolan and Pelham, Version IV Scale-Parent Scales (SNAP-IV), the Conners' Parent Rating Scale Revised in Chinese (CPRS-48), and the VRAT test. Correlations between attention-related variables were analyzed. Gender and age discrepancies were explored, and the discriminative capacities of the different measures were evaluated via Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

RESULTS

VRAT variables showed significant correlations with the SNAP-IV and CPRS-48 subscales, despite small coefficients. Gender and age differences in subjective and objective ADHD assessments were noted in this study.

CONCLUSIONS

VRAT results showed correlates with commonly used clinical metrics. Further studies must be conducted to confirm the validity and neuropsychiatric qualities of tests and treatment therapies based in virtual reality.
Asupan karbohidrat, serat, dan vitamin D dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien rawat inap diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zakiyah Farida Farah , Indrawati Veni , Sulandjari Siti , Pratama Satwika Arya
Published: January 2024

The relationship between the blood glucose levels of diabetes mellitus patients and intake of carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamin DBackground: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease with a combination of symptoms that appear in a person due to an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) above average values. Good intake by following the guidelines for persons with diabetes, a nutritious diet that contains carbs, fiber, and vitamin D can help keep blood glucose levels within acceptable ranges. Objective: This study aims to the relationship between the blood glucose levels of patients at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo and their intake of carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamin D. Methods: The method in this study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study were DM patients who were hospitalized at RSI Siti Hajar Sidoarjo. The number of samples was estimated using the cross-sectional sample size calculation and the purposive sampling technique with 60 respondents. The patient's intake was measured using a 3x24 hour food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The result showed that there was a relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood glucose levels (p=0.000) and fiber intake and blood glucose levels (p=0.003), but there was no significant relationship between vitamin D intake and blood glucose levels (p=1.00). Conclusion: Carbohydrate and fiber intake significantly correlated with the patient's blood glucose levels but not vitamin D intake.
Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Acacia Modesta
Authors: Khan Adil , Mohammad Sardar , Ullah Hakeem , Sardar Sadia , Aqeel Sahibzada Muhammad , AL-Ansi Waleed , Xu Guochao
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology means any technology on a nanoscale that has application in the real world. Nanotechnology involves the production of materials with exceptional precision and dimensions on a scale as small as one billionth of a meter and implies the ability to generate, utilize structure, components and devices. Nanotechnology is the science of building very small particles. Visualizing the scale of nanotechnology can be challenging, but it is essential to understand that 'nano' refers to particles that are incredibly tiny. The ongoing exploration aimed to synthesize stable, environmentally friendly, and biocompatible gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Acacia modesta leaves and assess their biological activities. Prior research has underscored the effectiveness of nanotechnology in facilitating the production of faster, smaller, and more portable products and systems that are notably more efficient. Utilizing plant extracts for nanoparticle synthesis represents an alternative and more environmentally conscious approach. The green synthesis of nanoparticles aims to reduce waste generation and advocate for sustainable methodologies. In recent years, the focus has shifted towards green processes utilizing mild reaction conditions and non-toxic precursors to advance nanotechnology and foster environmental sustainability. The X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that all AuNPs possessed a polycrystalline structure, evident from the intense graphical peaks within the complete spectrum of 20 values, ranging from 10–80°, supported by data from scanning electron microscopy. Leaves of Acacia modesta were gathered, dried, and powdered, resulting in a net weight of the powdered leaves material of 25 grams. Phytochemical screening of various Acacia modesta extracts preceded the purification of gold nanoparticles. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of AuNPs and crude aqueous Acacia modesta leaves were assessed using the well diffusion method and Slant agar dilution method. The dried powder was mixed with distilled water in a 1:10 ratio and boiled for 30 minutes. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed the nano-particles' size to be within the range of 30–150 nanometers. Acacia modesta AuNPs exhibited substantial efficacy against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Strep.pyogenes, and Klebsiella Pneumoniae. In addition to these microorganisms, Acacia modesta AuNPs also demonstrated significant activity against Trichodermas, Aspergillus furfur, Penicilium and Candida albicans. Based on the findings of this current research study, it can be concluded that Acacia modesta has the potential to inhibit the growth of various pathogenic microorganisms, which could be harnessed by the medical sector for the development of effective drugs to address a range of acute to chronic infections.
Las relaciones tóxicas de las jaibas
Authors: Diarte-Plata Genaro , Escamilla-Montes Ruth
Published: January 2024

¿Alguna vez has comido jaibas?, son muy sabrosas ¿verdad? Dentro de los crustáceos seencuentran los cangrejos nadadores del género Callinectes (que significa algo así como buen nadador,fuerte nadador, o nadador bello y sabroso), comúnmente llamados “jaibas”, estos organismos, además desabrosos, constituyen un recurso pesquero comercial importante en aguas del océano Pacífico. En México,las capturas de jaiba han mostrado un incremento importante en los últimos años.
Cuídenles la descendencia a los caracoles
Authors: Diarte-Plata Genaro , Escamilla-Montes Ruth
Published: January 2024

¿Conoces los caracoles, has escuchado hablar de ellos? Los caracoles constituyen una de las clases de moluscos abundantes que habitan en ambientes de agua dulce, salobre, marina y terrestre. Estos han sido utilizados por el hombre desde tiempos prehistóricos, donde los utilizaban como moneda de cambio o con un significado religioso.Desafortunadamente, en la actualidad el aprovechamiento de las diferentes especies de caracoles en México se realiza como una captura directa que no es vigilada por las autoridades, lo que puede poner en riesgo a las poblaciones de estos animales.Así pues, por ejemplo, en la pesquería artesanal del caracol chino negro Hexaplex nigritus (caracol marino) es necesario evaluar la disminución del número de organismos en la región norte del Pacífico mexicano, este tema es preocupante, no sólo por el bienestar de los pescadores que se dedican a su captura, sino también por el impacto que puede ocasionar a todo el ecosistema marino.
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for wildlife research
Authors: De la Llata Quiroga Edna
Published: January 2024

In this bibliographic review, I provide an overview of wildlife studies that have been conducted using drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) and the opportunities that exist for their future implementation. Drones are useful for census and population trends, patterns of habitat use, species identification, measurement of individuals, assessing the anthropogenic effect on species and their habitat. Drones have advantages over manned aircraft to conduct wildlife surveys, such as obtaining georeferenced images and videos, safety for the researcher, low cost, and the need for little logistics. However, drones have disadvantages, such as limited flight time and limited distance range, may present a risk when flying near wildlife, it is necessary to take certain measures to implement and comply with the legislation of each country. Through case studies it is demonstrated how the images acquired with drones have great potential to revolutionize the study of wildlife.
La sala de operaciones con sujetos milimétricos (crustáceos bebe)
Authors: Cházaro-Olvera Sergio , Cházaro-Martínez Sergio José
Published: January 2024

Sin lugar a duda es común reconocer a las especies de crustáceos decápodos (diez pares de patas) en estadio adulto, entre las que se encuentran las deliciosas langostas, los sabrosos camarones, los riquísimos langostinos y desde luego, los muy sabrosos cangrejos, entre los que en México destacan las jaibas. Todos estos animales los podemos sostener entre nuestras manos cuando son adultos y pues no es necesario observarlas bajo el microscopio para reconocerlas. Sin embargo, cuando nos asomamos a ese pequeño mundo de los primeros estadios de desarrollo de estos crustáceos es que nos damos cuenta de la gran diversidad de formas que hay entre especies de diferentes grupos, inclusive, cuando observamos organismos del mismo género, la diferenciación es más complicada, pues las especies son sumamente parecidas.
Fusarium Induced Anatomical and Biochemical Alterations in Wild Type and DPA-treated Wheat Seedlings
Authors: Sahu Abhaya Kumar , Kumari Punam , Mittra Bhabatosh
Published: January 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) employs various strategies to defend against Fusarium oxysporum, a soil-borne vascular fungal pathogen that disrupts structural integrity and metabolism. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the alterations of anatomical and biochemical responses in wild-type (WT) and DPA-treated wheat (T. aestivum) seedlings exposed to F. oxysporum. The WT and DPA-treated seedlings showed disorganization of parenchyma cells, sclerenchyma cells, vascular bundles (VBs), and lower numbers of xylem (Xy) and phloem (Ph) cells, and reduced thickness of the cuticle layer (C) at the epidermal layer of shoots. The content of chlorophyll (Chl), carbohydrate, and nucleic acid was reduced in WT and DPA-treated seedlings during infection. Enhanced defense responses through peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was observed to be high in WT as compared to DPA-treated seedlings under stress condition. In addition, the content of salicylic acid (SA) and phenolics was increased in WT than DPA under stress condition. However, the DPA-treated seedlings showed enhanced growth of fungal mycelia compared to WT during stress condition. Hence, the anatomical and biochemical aspects of DPA-treated seedlings decreased as compared to WT when exposed to F. oxysporum.
Comparative Effects of Moringa oleifera upon Blood of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) Infected by Fenvalerate and Cypermethrin
Authors: Kumar Dr. Priya
Published: January 2024

Abstract: After the application of Moringa oleifera as a herbal agent upon the infected Catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) by Fenvalerate and Cypermethrin used as Insecticide and Pesticides shows many Biochemical fluctuations in their Comparative parameters. Fishes were acclimatized with pesticides for 96 hours (4 days) in two different tanks. Concentration of toxic agent Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate was taken as 0.25 µg/l of LC50 ¼ from 20EC stock solution and 25 µg/l of LC50 1/10 respectively which was continued as studies at every 24h of time interval as lethal concentration for acute toxicity. Powder of dried grinded green leaves and pod of herbal agent Moringa oleifera used in ratio of 1:1 proportion respectively taken as 0.125 gm / litre according to the capacity of water per day continued till 120 h of dose acclimatization upon fish infected with both pesticidal agents individually. Haematological changes were observed and compared among Normal, Fenvalerate, Cypermethrin, Fen Mo and Cyp Mo conditions.
Chewable Tablets of Syzygium Cumini
Authors: Pawar Vaishnavi S. , Pawar Sanika R.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Jamun is a popular indigenous fruit Of India. It has got very valuable place in Ayurvedic medicines. It is believed to be a boon for diabetic patients. But in India, its organized orcharding is still lacking mainly because of lack of proper information on cultivation practices and non-availability of dwarf and high yielding varieties. In this booklet all the information on jamun cultivation has been collected and presented in a simple and interesting form. This research highlights the chemical composition and antioxidant potential of leaf gall extracts (aqueous and methanol) of Syzygium cumini (S. cumini), which have been extensively used in traditional medications to treat various metabolic diseases. Keywords: Syzygium cumini, Medicinal uses, Myrtaceae, Phytochemistry, Traditional uses, Jambolan, Common plum, Java plum, Eugenia jambolana commonly known as jambolan, black plum, jamun, java plum, Indian blackberry, Portuguese plum, Malabar plum, purple plum, Jamaica and damsonplum.
Cyber Security and Compliance Management through a Single Integrated Platform
Authors: B Rahima , Hiremath Madhu N
Published: January 2024

Abstract: These days, any information security product or service used in an organization is a stand-alone solution. Examples include information risk management, data security, auditing, and incident management. Since different organizations use different services from different providers, there is currently no single platform or architecture that can address all of an organization's fundamental information security procedures in one easy step. Because of this, businesses must spend a significant amount of money on separate services in order to meet the information security standards that are necessary for their businesses. These dispersed services lead to an increase in physical and manual labor, disorganized processes, and a lack of clarity regarding all information security-related business issues. To solve these issues, the approach covered in this article combines information security as a service with end-to-end platform/framework to give organizations a single framework for all information security-related organizational aspects. A single service that can handle every information security-related work for the company, including risk assessment, mitigation, vulnerability assessment, incident management, threat analytics, risk response management, and auditing. This will assist the company in spending less money on a wider range of security-related services.
Fiziksel Egzersiz Yapan ve Yapmayan Lise Öğrencilerinin Özgüvenleri ile Ahlaki Olgunluk Düzeyleri Arasindaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi1
Authors: ÇALIK Seval , ÖKTEM Tuncay
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada fiziksel egzersiz yapan ve yapmayan lise öğrencilerinin özgüvenleri ile ahlaki olgunluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin özgüvenleri ve ahlaki olgunluk düzeylerinin onların cinsiyetine, akademik başarı durumlarına, düzenli fiziksel egzersiz yapmaya, annenin düzenli fiziksel egzersiz yapmasına ve babanın düzenli fiziksel egzersiz yapmasına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı, öz güven ile ahlaki olgunluk arasındaki ilişki ile ahlaki olgunluğun özgüven üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Erzincan ilinde milli eğitim bakanlığına bağlı liselerde eğitim gören 435 lise öğrencisinden anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Anket formunda kişisel bilgi formu, özgüven ölçeği ve ahlaki olgunluk ölçeği yer almıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları lise öğrencilerinin hem iç özgüven ve hem de dış özgüven düzeyleriyle ahlaki olgunluk düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgular cinsiyete, akademik başarı durumuna, fiziksel egzersiz yapma durumuna, annenin fiziksel egzersiz yapma durumuna ve babanın fiziksel egzersiz yapma durumuna göre anlamlı biçimde farklılaştığını göstermiştir. Araştırma neticesinde lise öğrencilerinin özgüvenleri ile ahlaki olgunlukları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve özgüvenin ahlaki olgunluğu yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fiziksel egzersiz yapan lise öğrencilerinin hem özgüvenlerinin hem de ahlaki olgunluklarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Viabilitas mikroba selulolitik pada media pod dan pulp kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Shofiana Nisfatin , Sunarti Titi Candra , Meryandini Anja
Published: January 2024

Cocoa production in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Cocoa production increased has an impact on increasing waste cocoa pod and pulp. Cocoa pod contains lignocellulose, while cocoa pulp contains many sugars. The composition of cocoa pod and pulp allows the cellulolytic microbe to grow. This study aims to perform microbial selection from fermented cocoa and sugar cane can grow in cocoa pod and pulp (Theobroma cacao). The selection method using the CMC 1%, pod 1%, pulp 1%, and pod 0,5%+pulp 0,5% media. Then, the analysis of reducing sugar using DNS method, while the total sugar analysis using phenol-H2SO4 method. Sugars of hydrolisis result were analyzed quantitatively using TLC. The results of microbial selection on CMC 1%, pod %, pulp 1%, and pod 0,5%+pulp 0,5% media obtained TBT 3.2 have the largest cellulolytic index on the pod 1% media. Isolates TBT 3.2 grown on pod 1% medium produce reducing sugar is 4,965 mg/mL at 30 hours sampling with highest total sugar at 6 hours sampling is 9,789 mg/mL. The types of sugars identified using the TLC are mannose, galactose, glucose, and selobiose.
Reimagining science communication in the age of AI
Authors: López-Pérez Lourdes
Published: January 2024

This review analyses the presentation of “Campus Gutenberg Museo de la Ciencia CosmoCaixa 2023” held in September 2023 in Barcelona and reflects on the connection of the event with the necessary redefinition of the social communication of science in the face of the impact of artificial intelligence.
Vibraciones Mecánicas: un enfoque Teórico-Práctico
Authors: Quintero Riaza Héctor Fabio , López López Juan Fernando
Published: January 2024

El libro Vibraciones mecánicas: un enfoque teórico práctico, es el resultado del trabajo continuo en el tema de las vibraciones mecánicas en la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. La idea central es la fundamentación en problemas y temas en el campo de las vibraciones mecánicas de estudiantes y profesionales de la Ingeniería Mecánica y afines. En el libro se presenta, en primera instancia, la formulación de los modelos que describen el comportamiento de un sistema mecánico, de uno o varios grados de libertad, bajo la vibración libre y forzada. También se analiza como relacionar las propiedades del sistema con los parámetros asociados al modelo definido. En estos modelos se analiza como la frecuencia de la perturbación que genera la vibración, incluye en la amplitud de la respuesta del sistema. Aparte de esta formulación teórica, se describe cómo utilizar el análisis de la señal de vibración en una máquina, para identificar los diferentes tipos de fallas, basado en las diferentes características de la señal procesada. Finalmente, se presenta un estudio relacionado con el procesamiento de la señal de la vibración, y las características de los principales sensores utilizados para la medición de la vibración.
日韓相互コンテンツ　ツ リズムの比較研究 ―― テキストマイニングを用いて
Authors: UM Inkyung
Published: January 2024

This study examined the trends in content tourism between Korea and Japan, which has increased rapidly since COVID19, through text mining analysis. In summarizing the current status and characteristics of tourism and of related trends identified in previous studies, text mining targets included Korean animation-related pilgrimages to Japan and Japanese visits to Korean drama locations. Because the two languages are involved, conventional platforms and tools of analysis could not be used, so data were obtained through forms of pre-processing such as morpheme analysis, terminology processing, and synthetic processing, which were performed in TEXTOM in Korean and in KHcoder in Japanese.
As a result, in relation to Koreans’ pilgrimage to Japanese animation, it was confirmed that they were overwhelmingly positive in emotional analysis and their willingness to stay long-term through working holidays or becoming exchange students. It was also clear that the younger generation, which is familiar with popular animation culture, was taking the lead in this respect, although it was difficult to identify gender. In contrast, in the Japanese pilgrimages to Korean drama locations, it emerged that equivalent words and phrases which would indicate an openness to an extended stay in Korea do not appear, and that such visits are led by women over a certain age who aren’t inclined toward long-term time abroad. This variation is also related to the fact that “study,” which appears as a frequent word among both groups, exclusively denotes studying the Japanese language among the Koreans, while for the Japanese, it denotes diverse studies in the Korean language, culture, history and customs. In addition, in terms of the places related to contents tourism, Tokyo is the most common among Koreans visiting Japan, but regional and large cities such as Osaka and Kyoto also appear, while Japanese visitors are concentrated in Seoul to a remarkable degree.
A Study on the Trends of Korean Atomic Bomb Literature and Its Epic Reproduction：Focusing on “Discrimination against Korean Atomic Bomb Victims” Expressed in Novels and Poems
Authors: KIM Kyoungin
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the current status and varied aspects of Korean atomic bomb literature, which portrays the harm suffered by Korean atomic bomb victims in August 1945, and examines how discrimination against Korean atomic bomb victims was expressed in literary works. It also cites Japanese atomic bomb literature and shows that this same discrimination is present there, in doing so presenting both its similarities and differences with Korean works. According to Korean atomic bomb literature, the harm incurred by Korean victims of the atomic bomb and that of Japanese people is completely different. In particular, the paper looks at the ways in which Korean atomic bomb victims in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were discriminated against before and after the bombing through the identification of keywords [e.g., crows, AIGO (Oh my!), Omoni (Mother)] in Korean and Japanese atomic bomb novels and poems. In this process, it became clear that these keywords are used both in Korean atomic bomb literature and in some Japanese literature to convey discrimination against Korean atomic bomb victims and the cruelty inflicted by the use of the atomic bomb.
The Representation of Imperial Soldier and The Memory of Repatriation in Abe Kōbō ：“Henkei no kiroku”
Authors: XIE Fang
Published: January 2024

This study focuses analyzes the portrayal of Japanese military soldiers in terms of both their culpability and victimization in Abe Kōbō’s short story “Henkei no kiroku”. Through its analytical framework, this paper aims to delve into the intricate workings of Abe’s psyche, ultimately uncovering the profound interconnection between his post-war consciousness and his identity as a repatriate. The Japanese soldiers depicted in “Henkei no kiroku” simultaneously exhibit both vulnerability to victimization and cruel tendencies. This characteristic parallels the nature of repatriates, who often possess both victim and aggressor traits. Moreover, within the narrative, the struggles of the Kwantung Army to escape from Manchuria underscore their persistent inability to achieve repatriation. This particular outcome for the Kwantung Army is a symbolic reflection of the historical reality faced by numerous Japanese soldiers who found themselves unable to return to Japan after the war. This study clarifies that the aggressive and victimized traits of the soldiers in Abe Kōbō’s works emerge not as a result of their specific actions, but rather because of the variations in their circumstances and their ability or lack of it to return to Japan.
Toward the Translation Zone of Solidarity and Hospitality Beyond Hate：On the Reception of “K-Literature” in Japan
Authors: KIM Jiyoung
Published: January 2024

The 2010s in Japan saw a boom in “hate books” inciting hatred toward Korea and China, along with the spread of hate speech against diverse minority groups and socially vulnerable people. Discrimination and oppression against women and minorities had emerged globally as a serious social issue during this period, as symbolized by the #MeToo movement and the BLM movement. This paper examines the meaning and potential of translation literature against this backdrop of an age of hatred. Since the Japanese translation of Cho Nam-ju’s novel Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 became a bestseller in 2019, there has been a surge in the translation of Korean literature in Japan, known as the “K-literature” boom. Feminism is an important keyword in the active reception of Korean literature, and translation has mediated women’s solidarity against misogyny. Recently, Japanese readers have gained a great familiarity through magazines and translations with contemporary Korean feminist science fiction, a prominent feature of which is its subversive imagination that seeks symbiotic relationships between women, minorities, and non-human beings. It remains to be seen whether translation literature can build solidarity and hospitality among diverse Others transcending hate.
The Popularity of the “Shakaiha Mystery”：Narratives of Incidents in Japanese and Chinese Popular Culture
Authors: KOMATSU Shoko
Published: January 2024

This book conducts a comparative study of the social structures of popular culture in Japan and China through the analysis of mystery novels. Based on an analysis of Seicho Matsumoto’s works, which have been translated and published in China, the author of this book derives the concept of “incident stories,” and attempts to identify differences in the structure of popular culture in Japan and China in the differences in the types of narrative used to depict incidents. In particular, her research results, which trace the reception of Japanese socialist mysteries in China using a wealth of primary materials, are to be highly praised.
Toshiba Special Panel on “Cultural Contents in East Asia and Japan”
Authors: MATSUDA Toshihiko
Published: January 2024

The “Cultural Contents in East Asia and Japan” panel consisted of five presentations. Broadly speaking, the presentations were in two categories: those offering a quantitative analysis of big data, and those providing a more fine-grained introduction to and analysis of “analog” materials. A summary of each presentation and their main takeaways is given below.
‘Literary Heritage’ and ‘Character’：On the Development and the Presentness of the Image of the Classics
Authors: ARAKI Hiroshi
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I analyze the cultural contents of Japanese Classics and their images with adapting the two key terms ‘character’ and ‘literary heritage’, both of which I have become interested in recently. I co-edited Volume 4 of the five volumes’ handbook Nichibunken Popular Culture Research Series (2020-2021), The Popular Culture of ‘Characters’：Tradition, Performing Arts, Worlds. In the preface of that book, I wrote on ‘The Popular Culture History of “Characters” and “Worlds”’, where I re-examined the key concept of “characters”. In other academic context, I studied the concepts of ‘cultural heritage’ and ‘textual heritage’ in some joint researches, with a particular focus on ‘literary heritage’. By introducing and adopting both these key terms, here I attempt to analyze the development and the presentness of the classic image and its cultural contents in premodern Japanese literature. As some examples of the above, I shed the light on The Tale of Genji, The Tale of Heike and the work of the poet Bashō in order to identify their relationship with their surrounding literary heritage. As a result, and by reconstructing the concept of ‘readers’, I outline the imaging and development of Japanese classic literature and its modernity.
Mediación de aprendizajes en espacios virtuales de primera infancia
Authors:   Universidad Finis Terrae, Ibáñez Muñoz Rosa
Published: January 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa realizada en educación infantil en niveles medio y de transición de un colegio particular de la Región Metropolitana en Chile. Este estudio tiene como propósito indagar sobre cómo se realizan los procesos de mediación e interacción de aprendizajes en escenarios virtuales, a través de un estudio de caso, con el objeto de recabar información de campo sobre aspectos relevantes de la mediación de aprendizajes en niños y niñas de esta etapa del desarrollo. Con esta información se pueden tomar decisiones y acciones en inminentes futuras intervenciones virtuales, como también mejorar las estrategias de mediación en las experiencias presenciales. Los resultados identifican los criterios de mediación que se concretan en estos niveles educativos, así como los factores que influyen en la interacción y mediación en contextos virtuales, y sus desafíos. Con este diagnóstico, se pretende generar de la experiencia aprendizajes que abran posibilidades de mejora en el ámbito de mediación e interacción en educación infantil.
Delitos “contra la moral”. Construcción de la honestidad de las mujeres en la Justicia Letrada de Neuquén (1930 – 1944).
Authors:   CONICET, Dovio Marian
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar delitos contra la moral entre 1930 y 1944, nominación utilizada desde oficinas de la Justicia Letrada del Territorio Nacional de Neuquén, para agrupar expedientes en los que estuvieron mayormente implicadas mujeres y niñas como víctimas y, en menor medida, como victimarias. Contuvieron casos de infanticidios, abortos, violaciones, estupros, corrupción de menores y comportamientos considerados transgresiones como fugas, abandonos del hogar y asociados al ejercicio de la prostitución. Para ello estudiamos voces de las mujeres implicadas y agentes judiciales desde discursos de expedientes que permiten indagar sobre controles sociales a mujeres de frontera en su intimidad y sexualidad, así como configuraciones de la peligrosidad en relación a la prostitución. Los delitos contra la moral dieron cuenta de cómo incidieron cuestiones morales y emocionales para identificar comportamientos indeseables de mujeres, en oposición a la noción de la honestidad que se construyó en estrados judiciales, ligada a la maternidad y el recato.
Historia Moderna e Historia Colonial: una integración (parcialmente) pendiente en la educación universitaria chilena
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Temuco, Gloël Matthias
Published: January 2024

Este artículo cuestiona la desvinculación existente entre la historia europea y la americana que existe en buena parte del sistema universitario chileno. En concreto, nos ocupamos de la historia moderna y colonial, contenidos que se imparten de forma desfasada, ignorando así la importancia que tiene la comprensión de uno para la comprensión del otro. Para mostrar la importancia de la enseñanza previa de historia medieval y paralela de historia moderna para la asignatura de historia colonial, se recurren a tres campos temáticos. Primero, la legitimación del dominio castellano en América, el cual se basa en una serie de antecedentes peninsulares sobre el dominio en África y en el Atlántico. Segundo, el orden de la sociedad y la relación entre dominador y dominado. Se muestra la importancia de las experiencias medievales que tenía la Corona castellana en tratar con poblaciones no cristianas dentro de su territorio. Tercero, las instituciones del gobierno, parte en la cual se evidencia que el gobierno americano no era ningún fenómeno particular.
Ringe hjem. Avlyttede samtaler fra russiske soldater i Ukraina
Authors: Flikke Geir
Published: January 2024

Ringe hjem. Avlyttede samtaler fra russiske soldater i Ukraina inneholder meldinger og samtaler sendt fra russiske soldater til slektninger i Russland, samt meldinger fra ukrainske soldater ved fronten. Enkelte av disse samtalene er blitt lest opp i FNs sikkerhetsråd umiddelbart etter invasjonen i 2022.
Ringe hjem. Avlyttede samtaler fra russiske soldater i Ukraina (Call Home. Intercepted Conversations from Russian Soldiers in Ukraine) contains messages and calls sent from Russian soldiers to relatives in Russia, as well as messages from Ukrainian soldiers at the front. Some of these conversations were read out in the UN Security Council immediately after the invasion in 2022.
The Politics of Bad Governance in Contemporary Russia
Authors: Hansen Flemming Splidsboel
Published: January 2024

Vladimir Gel’man har skrevet en fin bog om dårlig styring i den offentlige sektor i Rusland (The Politics of Bad Governance in Contemporary Russia). Gel’mans bog er velskrevet, og den præsenterer teori om governance og politiske systemer, som er illustreret ved både nutidige (russiske) og historiske (sovjetiske) eksempler.
Vladimir Gel'man has written a good book about bad governance in the public sector in Russia (The Politics of Bad Governance in Contemporary Russia). Gel'man's book is well written and it presents theory of governance and political systems illustrated by examples from contemporary Russia and from the USSR.
Glycemic Index, Antioxidant Activity and Starch Composition of Various Varieties of Oryza sativa L (Rice) Available in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Shabbir
Published: January 2024

The 10 samples of different rice were collected from Ashraf road firdos bazaar Peshawar and were tested for glycemic indices, total starch content, free radical scavenging activity, and amylose to amylopectin ratio. The glycemic indices were in the range of 72.88 ±1.70 to 89.08 ±6.19, and total starch content from 7 to 35.1%. The free radical scavenging activity of Basmati Chawal 18.46±0.33 (lowest) to Mota Chawal 44.98±2.02 (highest). The Amylose to Amylopectin ratio was from 0.12 to 1.822. The highest Amylose to Amylopectin ratio was of Seela Lazat (1.822) and the lowest one was of Seela Dakra Dobar (0.12). The sample of lowest glycemic index was Seela Dakra Dobar (72.88 ±1.70) and the highest was Mota Chawal (89.08 ±6.19). The DPPH method was followed for the measurement of antioxidant activity. The %inhibition of DPPH activity by an antioxidant was in the range of 18.46±0.33 to 44.98±2.02 for 100µg/ml. Conclusion: The research performed was to determine radical scavenging activity, Glycemic Index Starch content and Amylose to Amylopectin ratio for different rice varieties. A variety which has high radical scavenging activity, low Glycemic index and high Amylose Content will be a good variety to use to be healthier. That variety should be preferred for diabetic patient.