bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparatif Study of Tensile Strength Experiment Results on Simulation of Abacus Software From AISI 1045 on Coil Spring Mobil Alvanza 2020
Authors: Ali Masri , Husaini  , Putra T. E. , Ali Nurdin , Iskandar
Published: April 2023

One of the tests used to determine the mechanical properties of metals is the tensile test. The results obtained from the tensile test are crucial for engineering and product design as they provide data on the strength of materials. AISI 1045 carbon steel is an alloy steel composed of iron (Fe) and carbon (C), where iron is the base element and carbon is the main alloying element. Carbon steel is also used in the manufacturing of helical/coil springs (Mobil Alvanza 2020). Coil springs are widely used in the front suspension of modern light vehicles. A new approach to fatigue prediction based on a combination of FE simulation using ABAQUS is opposed in this study. In this research, the tensile test was performed using experimental and ABAQUS simulation methods. The experimental results showed a yield strength of 350.25 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 560.4 MPa, while the ABAQUS simulation results showed a yield strength of 356.05 MPa and an ultimate tensile strength of 560.39 MPa.
ELEVATING CONSUMER'S AFFECTION HEADED FOR BRAND
Authors: Siraj Arwa , Zaman Syed Imran
Published: April 2023

This study examines how consumers develop an attachment to a brand based on its perceived genuineness and how this attachment influences their purchase intentions and compulsive buying behavior. The study was conducted using a purposive sampling approach and self-headed survey applications filled by 115 individuals in Karachi, Pakistan. The study found that materialism is positively associated with impulsive purchasing and brand attachment, and strongly influences obsessive-compulsive buying. Brand attachment has a significant relationship with compulsive buying, consumer outcomes, and social networking sites and affects consumer behavior. Customer engagement also has a significant relationship with obsessive-compulsive buying, brand loyalty, and customer trust and shows the multiple outcomes of brand attachment. The study also found that there is a strong link between utilitarian value and compulsive purchase. The research model used brand attachment and customer trust as mediating variables. However, the study has limitations such as a limited sample size due to the COVID-19 situation and the use of convenience sampling. Future studies should consider using larger sample sizes, additional variables, and moderators in the research model to achieve more accurate results. Overall, this research emphasizes the critical role of brand attachment and customer trust as mediators in impulsive and obsessive-compulsive purchase behaviors and provides a holistic understanding of the interconnections between consumer behavior, brand attachment, customer trust, and other variables.
Estrategias para mitigación del riesgo financiero en cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 3
Authors: Pilataxi Guailla Ruth Esther
Published: April 2023

Las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito juegan un papel esencial en la economía de Ecuador al promover el desarrollo económico y social del país. No obstante, al igual que cualquier otra entidad, las cooperativas enfrentan riesgos financieros que pueden poner en peligro su estabilidad y solvencia. Por lo mencionado, el estudio se plantea como objetivo: Observar descriptivamente el comportamiento del riesgo financiero por secciones en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 3, con la finalidad de generar estrategias de mitigación. Para su resolución se elabora un cuestionario estratificado en cinco perspectivas. Posterior a la elaboración mediante un muestreo por conveniencia se llega a cinco entidades cooperativas del segmento 3, las cuales se procede a observar con descriptivos. Como resultados se obtienen que en general existe una cooperativa con alta adherencia a riesgos financieros en cada perspectiva, por lo cual, en cada apartado se generan estrategias que van desde ideales de capacitación, diversificación hasta el uso de tecnología. El estudio genera una herramienta investigativa propicia para replicar.
Apego y violencia: una mirada desde la victimología
Authors: Rojas Bohorquez Gissel Katherine , Baquero Adriano Jessica Lizbeth , Benavides Barahona Gissela Alexandra , Santander Meza Lucciana
Published: April 2023

Se realizó una investigación con el objetivo principal de determinar la asociación entre los estilos de apego y tipos de violencia intrafamiliar en mujeres de una institución privada. Utilizando una metodología de carácter cuantitativa, de tipo no experimental, transversal, con un diseño descriptivo, y alcance asociativo, donde se empleó un muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia, de 45 mujeres, a quienes se les aplicó tanto el cuestionario de apego CaMir-R, como la escala de tipos de violencia intrafamiliar VIFJ4. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los estilos de apego inseguros son los más representativos, además que la severidad que presentan los tipos de violencia intrafamiliar es moderada, donde la violencia patrimonial tiene mayor prevalencia y severidad. Los estadísticos utilizados fueron no paramétricos; Chi2 de independencia y V de Cramer donde se estableció ausencia de asociación significativa entre los estilos de apego y los tipos de violencia intrafamiliar, a excepción del estilo de apego preocupado y el tipo de violencia psicológica con un efecto de asociación moderado.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến duy trì đội ngũ nhân viên nòng cốt tại các trung tâm y tế trực thuộc Sở Y tế Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyễn Danh Nam  , Uông Thị Ngọc Lan
Published: April 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm khám phá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến duy trì đội ngũ nhân viên nòng cốt tại các trung tâm y tế trực thuộc Sở Y tế Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc bình phương nhỏ nhất từng phần (PLS-SEM) để kiểm định sự phù hợp của mô hình và các giả thuyết nghiên cứu với dữ liệu thu thập được từ 387 nhân viên nòng cốt tại 29 trung tâm y tế quận, huyện của Hà Nội. Kết quả cho thấy 8 yếu tố gồm bản chất công việc, điều kiện làm việc, đào tạo và thăng tiến, quan hệ với cấp trên, quan hệ với đồng nghiệp, sự ghi nhận của tổ chức, thu nhập và phúc lợi, văn hóa tổ chức có tác động tích cực đáng kể đến duy trì đội ngũ nhân viên y tế nòng cốt. Trong đó, yếu tố đào tạo và thăng tiến có tác động mạnh nhất và yếu tố quan hệ với đồng nghiệp có tác động yếu nhất đến duy trì đội ngũ nhân viên y tế nòng cốt. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, một số hàm ý quản trị quan trọng đã được gợi mở để giúp nhà lãnh đạo của các trung tâm y tế quận, huyện cải thiện các khía cạnh, từ đó nâng cao hiệu quả duy trì đội ngũ nhân viên y tế nòng cốt.
Đánh giá sự hài lòng của khách hàng sử dụng dịch vụ bay trực thăng ngắm cảnh tại Vịnh Hạ Long
Authors: Vũ Thị Minh Hiền  , Phạm Văn Dũng  , Trần Kim Loan
Published: April 2023

Bay trực thăng ngắm cảnh là dịch vụ bay sử dụng trực thăng với các chuyến bay ngắn, tại các điểm du lịch hấp dẫn hay kỳ quan thiên nhiên nhằm mục đích giới thiệu với du khách một cái nhìn mới lạ, khác biệt từ trên cao. Hình thức bay này đã phát triển trên thế giới. Tại Việt Nam, đây là hình thức du lịch độc đáo, sang trọng và đẳng cấp, được Công ty Trực thăng Miền Bắc - Tổng Công ty Trực thăng Việt Nam cung cấp từ tháng 5/2019, thu hút nhiều du khách quốc tế cũng như trong nước tham gia trải nghiệm. Thông qua khảo sát 489 cá nhân sử dụng dịch vụ bay trực thăng ngắm cảnh, bài viết xem xét sự hài lòng của khách hàng, từ đó đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm gia tăng sự thỏa mãn của khách hàng- yếu tố quyết định đến sự thành công trong quá trình xây dựng và phát triển thương hiệu của Công ty.
How Does Bilateral Trade and Other Socio-Economic Factors Influence: The International Migration Flows in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Huynh Hien Hai
Published: April 2023

This study utilizes the gravity model and various estimation methods such as OLS, FGLS, and GMM to analyze the effects of bilateral trade and other factors on migration flows in ASEAN countries. Specifically, the study examines the impacts of population, gross domestic product per capita, rule of law, human development index, and the contiguous border between two countries. The results indicate that bilateral trade and lagged migration flows have a positive effect on migration, while the population has a negative effect. The study finds that bilateral trade encourages more people to migrate from one country to another country and that migration flows display a high degree of persistence over time. Additionally, the study finds that contiguous borders also have a positive impact on migration. Furthermore, the study suggests that the size of the population's impact on migration flows may be increasing due to the surplus of labor in some areas and the lack of labor in others. Interestingly, the study also finds that higher levels of human development in the destination country may lead to a decrease in international migration flows, possibly due to the availability of better educational opportunities.
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Online Marketing Channels in SMEs: An Empirical Survey in the North of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuc Hien  , Nguyen Thi Huong  , Nguyen Thi Xuan Thu
Published: April 2023

This study attempts to investigate the awareness of SMEs in some northern provinces of Vietnam about online marketing, to determine the factors encouraging the SMEs to use online marketing channels, and to measure to what extent they influence the adoption. The quantitative method measures the intensity relationship between determinants in the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) based theoretical model. In combination with it, the qualitative method is applied for the first phase of research exploration. Relying on the research model, a questionnaire is designed to survey 234 SMEs in some northern provinces of Vietnam. Multivariate regression is run with the help of software SPSS 22 to test which factors influence the adoption of online marketing. The result indicates that all three factors of the technological, organizational, and environmental context are drivers of online marketing for SMEs in some northern provinces of Vietnam. However, the organizational factor is the most important one. Based on these important results, the study proposes implications for SMEs to improve their marketing activities.
Eco-oriented agriculture as a development driver of inclusive agribusiness
Authors: Stepanenko Sergii , Kryukova Irina , Vlasenko Tetiana
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to ensure food security, which led to the search for new models and forms of agricultural development. Among such forms inclusive models of agrarian business occupy a special place as today they are recognized as capable of solving the problems of poverty, inequality and overcoming hunger. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the mechanism of how to manage ecologically-oriented agrarian business as one of the drivers of inclusiveness, and further develop directions of organic agricultural production. When writing the article, the author used the following methods of scientific knowledge: monographic, analysis and synthesis, systematic approach, comparison, scientific-abstract systematization and concretization. Based on the results of the research, key trends and drivers of agricultural development have been revealed. The set of basic forms of inclusive agrarian business organization has been studied. A level system of standards of products, works and services for the industry has been substantiated. The author’s model of the institutional mechanism for managing ecologically-oriented agricultural production, with the certification and standardization of organic produce being the key elements of it, has been proposed. The current state of development of organic production has been studied, the structure of export of organic produce has been analyzed. It has been determined that Ukrainian organic agriculture has a significant potential for its future development and is important for the European food market. Prospective benchmarks for further development of organic production in terms of ecologically-oriented types of agrarian business have been substantiated. The results of the research can be used by all agricultural enterprises that search for new approaches to management and strive to increase the competitiveness of agricultural produce in modern conditions of transition to the concept of sustainable development
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring KelembapanTanah dengan Konsep Smart Farming untuk Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Rawit Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti , Yusa Ahmad Martin , Fahmi Arif
Published: April 2023

The design of a Soil moisture monitoring system with the Smart Farming Concept for IoT-based Chili Cultivation is a system design tool used to monitor Soil moisture in cayenne pepper cultivation. The monitoring system can determine Soil moisture conditions by monitoring Soil moisture information using IoT-based Microcontroller technology so that farmers can monitor the growth of cayenne pepper plants without the need to come to the Greenhouse location to monitor. The design of this monitoring systemuses a Soil moisture sensor. Where the Soil moisture sensor works is to monitor in real-time   the state of Soil moisture in a Greenhouse. The classification of Soil moisture on soil quality so that the growth of cayenne pepper plants does not experience problems for dry soil and 61% to 100% for wet soil. The optimal Soil moisture content for cayenne pepper plant growth is in the range of 60% to 70% moist. The program flow to create a Soil moisture monitoring system for IoT-based chili cultivation goes through 3 main stages, namely the initialization,   setup, and loop stages so that it can produce a display on the Soil moisture monitoring system application in real time. The results of the design of a Soil moisture monitoring tool based on trials show the optimal Soil moisture value at an average humidity of 63.5% and automatic watering will be carried out by the system when the Soil moisture level decreases from 60% so that it can be concluded that the IoT- based Soil moisture monitoring system can work well.
Peningkatan Softskill Siswa Smu Untuk Pendampingan Enumerator Pada Praktek Lapangan Kuliah Ekonomi Sumberdaya Di Desa Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah , Agustriani Fitri , Nurjuliasti Ningsih Ellis , Eka Putri Wike Ayu , Hartoni Hartoni , Yustian Indra
Published: April 2023

Kawasan pesisir pantai Sumatera Selatan didominasi oleh habitat mangrove dengan ciri khas pantai berlumpur. Desa Sungsang merupakan salah satu desa pesisir yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuasin dimana sebagian besar masyarakat di daerah ini memiliki mata pencarian sebagai nelayan. Kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi ini melibatkan mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan UNSRI dalam mata kuliah Ekonomi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut dan Siswa SMU N 1 Banyuasin 2 sebagai khalayak sasaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan softskill siswa SMU N 1 Banyuasin II di Desa Sungsang Kabupaten Banyuasin tentang pengetahuan ekonomi sumberdaya kelautan serta memberikan keterampilan pendampingan sebagai enumerator. Metode yang digunakan meliputi kuliah, praktikum di laboratorium dan praktek lapangan serta pelatihan sebagai pendamping enumerator bagi siswa SMU. Siswa SMU sebagai khalayak sasaran diberikan pretest sebelum pemaparan materi dan pendampingan sebagai enumerator, setelah itu dilakukan postest  untuk mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian terintegrasi ini terlaksana dengan baik berkat peran aktif mahasiswa dan siswa SMU N 1 Banyuasin II yang terlibat. Rangkaian kegiatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan siswa SMU terlihat sangat antusias. Hasil evaluasi nilai pretest menunjukkan bahwa materi tentang nilai ekonomi sumberdaya laut serta pendampingan sebagai enumerator adalah 35% (7 siswa) yang mendapatkan skor 100, yang lainnya mendapatkan skror 50 dan 70. Adapun hasil postest  skor 100 meningkat menjadi 75% (15 siswa). Artinya terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait topik enumerator sebanyak 40% (8 orang) dan tidak ada siswa yang mendapatkan skor 50.
Etnobotani Crataeva adansonii (Tigaron) Pada Suku Dayak Bakumpai Desa Bagus Kabupaten Barito Kuala Berbentuk Buku Ilmiah Populer
Authors: Syakran Muhammad , Dharmono Dharmono , Utami Nurul Hidayati
Published: April 2023

Tumbuhan Crataeva adansonii terdapat di desa Bagus Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala yang dimanfaatkan secara tradisional yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aspek etnobotani Crataeva adansonii pada Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai di desa Bagus dan mengetahui validitas serta keterbacaan isi buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan tentang etnobotani Crataeva adansonii. Metode ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan etnobotani Crataeva adansonii dan metode penelitian pengembangan Plomp (1997) untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbentuk buku ilmiah populer. Hasil penelitian deskriptif menunjukkan 6 aspek etnobotani Crataeva adansonii. Aspek botani Crataeva adansonii merupakan tumbuhan berhabitus pohon, aspek etno-farmakologi Crataeva adansonii digunakan sebagai obat demam dan menambah tekanan darah (bagi orang yang memiliki penyakit darah rendah), restung pada rambut dan kalalah setelah melahirkan, aspek etno-ekologi Crataeva adansonii berdasarkan syarat hidupnya sebagian sudah memenuhi syarat optimal, aspek etno-sosioantropologi Crataeva adansonii dipercaya sebagai tempat tinggal hantu beranak, aspek etno-ekonomi Crataeva adansonii digunakan sebagai sayur jaruk, dan aspek etno-linguistik Crataeva adansonii diberi nama tigarun karena jumlah daun nya tiga. Hasil uji validitas terhadap buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan menunjukkan dengan kriteria validasi sangat valid. Adapun hasil uji keterbacaan isi terhadap buku ilmiah populer yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil kriteria sangat baik.
Hubungan Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kelas X DI SMA 1 IX Koto Sungai Lasi
Authors: Sari Yesi Guspita , Putra Bera Eka , Miranti Yulia , Setiawati Merika
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar kelas X di SMA 1 IX Koto Sungai Lasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus Uji Lilifours Normalitas dan Analisis Korelasi Product Moment. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Uji korelasi product moment memperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,97 atau 97% dengan nilai probalitas (sig) table 0,05 (0,2573). Jadi Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara dua variable didalam penelitian. Dimana terdapat dorongan yang tinggi dalam belajar dan siswa mau menyediakan cukup waktu untuk belajar sehingga peserta didik mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka maka tingkat motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar akan semakin meningkat dengan baik dan memberi kemudahan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbentuk E-Booklet Keanekaragaman Famili Cyprinidae Sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Konsep Animalia Di SMA
Authors: Fiqriani Rizka Annida , Halang Bunda , Mahrudin Mahrudin
Published: April 2023

Adanya keberadaan kelompok ikan dari famili Cyprinidae sangat berpengaruh untuk untuk kehidupan ekosistem, selain itu ikan famili Cyprinidae banyak mengandung beberapa manfaat terutama protein untuk proses kelangsungan hidup manusia yaitu sebagai sumber makanan dan sebagai pengayaan pembelajaran, sehingga berpotensi dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keanekaragaman pada famili Cyprinidae di kawasan sungai Barito Desa Bantuil serta mendeskripsikan uji validitas dan uji keterbacaan E-Booklet tentang keanekaragaman jenis ikan famili Cyprinidae di sungai Barito Desa Bantuil sebagai bahan ajar materi konsep animalia di SMA. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Borg and Gall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ditemukan 9 jenis ikan yaitu ikan Lampam (Barbodes schwanenfeldii), ikan Lampam putih (Barbodes gonionotus), ikan Seluang langkai (Rasbora argyrotaenia), ikan Seluang batang (Rasbora dusonensis), ikan Adungan (Hampala macrolepidota), ikan Puyau (Anematicthys apogon), ikan Kakapas (Barbichtys laevis), ikan Banta (Mystacoleucus marginatus), dan ikan Jelawat (Laptobarbus hoevenii) dengan indeks keanekaragaman H’ = -2,178 yaitu tergolong sedang. Hasil penilaian uji validitas E-Booklet termasuk kriteria “Sangat Valid” dan hasil uji keterbacaan dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut maka produk E-Booklet dapat digunakan di SMA sebagai bahan ajar pada konsep Animalia.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Kinerja Perangkat Desa (Studi Kantor Desa Tengkapak Kecamatan Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan)
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Sudirman Irsyad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui peran kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi peran kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja perangkat desa. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga hal utama dalam menganalsis data, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa kinerja Perangkat Desa Tengkapak secara keseluruhan belum optimal yang disebabkan oleh minimnya kualitas dan kuantitas perangkat desa. Kemudian makanisme penilaian kinerja Perangkat Desa Tengkapak tidak menggunakan prosedur atau indikator tertentu, melainkan ditentukan dari setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan sehubungan dengan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai perangkat desa dan dari tingkat kedisiplinan perangkat desa itu sendiri serta dari penilaian masyarakat secara umum. Adapun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Kepala Desa Tengkapak untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja perangkat desanya adalah dengan mengikutsertakan perangkat desa tersebut kedalam program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Pemerintah Daerah yang ditujukan bagi seluruh aparat desa. Selanjutnya peran kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Tengkapak khususnya dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja perangkat desa antara lain sebagai motivator, komunikator yang efektif, evaluator, mediator, dan integrator. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan peran kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Tengkapak meliputi : terbatasnya pengetahuan dan wawasan kepala desa mengenai kepemimpinan secara teoritis, terbatasnya kemampuan analitik kepala desa, tingkat kesibukan kepala desa yang cukup tinggi, perangkat desa yang cukup kooperatif, dan adanya sikap keterbukaan dari kepala desa.
An Investigation Teaching Reading Strategies at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate
Authors: Riska Grianti Hafel
Published: April 2023

This research discussed about investigation teaching reading strategies. The aim of this research is to know the teacher’s use of teaching reading strategies at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate. The researcher focuses on teaching reading strategies by teacher. The method of this research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis. The subjects of this research were two English teachers. The instruments used are observation, interview and documentation. Descriptive qualitative is used to analyzed and describe the data of the respondents. The results of this research show that there are several reading strategies that used by the teachers. Teacher A implemented four reading strategies, they include skimming, scanning, guessing the meaning of new words, and summarizing. Teacher B implemented two reading strategies they are guessing the meaning of new words and summarizing. The teaching reading strategies in the classroom used by the two teachers (A and B) indicated guessing the meaning of new words and sumarizing. Teaching reading strategies is very important to be applied to English Teachers. Because, it can make it easier for the students be able to read in English. Therefore, the researchers are very interested in conducting research related to the teaching reading strategies
Penerapan Metode Gallery Walk Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Islam Al-Faat Bara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Nurul Hatimakausarina  , Mei Indra Jayanti  , Nurfathurrahmah Nurfathurrahmah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode gallery walk dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar  dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Al-Faat Bara
Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang dirancang dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi, dan reflesksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Islam Al-Faat Bara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 23 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi dan soal tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi siklus I nilai total skor angket motivasi belajar dari dari 23 siswa sebesar 1074 atau 58% di kategorikan kurang tinggi. Sedangkan data hasil observasi siklus II ada peningkatan nilai angket motivasi belajar sebesar 1105 atau 60% di katagorikan cukup tinggi. Sementara hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebanyak 12 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai presentasi ketuntasan klasikal 52% dikategorikan tidak tuntas, maka dilanjutkan pada siklus II, pada siklus II ada peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntasyaitu sebanyak 20 orang siswa dengan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87% dikategorikan tuntas.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun Soal Berorientasi Hots Melalui Kegiatan In House Training (IHT) Di SMP Negeri 2 Kajoran Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Woro Sri
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan penelitian tindakan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemukan oleh kepala sekolah yaitu belum semua guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kajoran memahami penyusunan soal berorientasi HOTS dengan baik. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kajoran dalam menyusun berorientasi HOTS melalui kegiatan In House Training (IHT). Subjek penelitian adalah semua guru mata pelajaran SMP Negeri 2 Kajoran yang jumlah 18 orang. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap hasil observasi selama penelitian, kompetensi guru dalam menyusun soal berorientasi HOTS menunjukkan peningkatan, dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil kinerja guru setelah mengikuti kegiatan IHT. Persentase jumlah guru dalam menyusun soal berorientasi HOTS  meningkat menjadi 77,78% pada Siklus I padahal pada Pratindakan baru mencapai 44,44%, dan semakin meningkat pada Siklus II mencapai 100,00%.  Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan IHT dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru SMP Negeri 2 Kajoran dalam menyusun soal berorientasi HOTS pada Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Share Ownership Guidelines
Authors: Langen Andreas
Published: April 2023

Share ownership guidelines are becoming increasingly important in German corporate practice. From the outset, the question arises as to why so many companies now rely on such share acquisition and holding obligations instead of using familiar incentive-based compensation models. Against the background of authoritative economic theories, the fundamental questions of stock corporation law surrounding the Share Ownership Guidelines, which are so relevant in practice, are answered. The result is a guideline for effective and efficient structuring for management boards and supervisory boards of listed stock corporations.
Las tres etapas en la obra del profesor Garcés
Authors: Sabaté Bel Joaquín
Published: April 2023

Hace un par de semanas escuchaba a un conocido musicólogo, Jaime Altozano, sintetizar las diferencias fundamentales entre tres etapas básicas de la música europea a lo largo de un siglo y medio, desde el Barroco al Clasicismo y posteriormente al Romanticismo. Lo hacía centrándose en tres grandes compositores, Bach, Mozart y Beethoven. Y utilizaba una metáfora ocurrente, identificando en su peinado, las características de cada periodo. A Bach lo mostraba con una peluca recargada, como su música, con complejidad, muchas capas, muchas voces respondiendo unas a otras. Del clasicismo destacaba el rechazo a tanta complejidad y retrataba a Mozart con apenas dos rizos, sencillo, elegante, con todos los pelos en su sitio. En el romanticismo Beethoven aparecía sin peluca, despeinado, con música que expresa pasión, emociones fuertes, un cierto desenfreno. Los trabajos del profesor Eugenio Garcés acerca de los paisajes culturales chilenos me remiten a dicha metáfora. Empezó a ocuparse de ellos cuando aún siquiera utilizábamos dicha denominación, que aún no era popular. Y lo ha seguido haciendo hasta ahora, cuando emprende un reto titánico, explicar la rica diversidad cultural de su país a través de un viaje en doce etapas. Entre medio ha desarrollado una extensa actividad, analizando rigurosamente territorios mineros, impulsando cursos sobre patrimonio cultural, difundiendo el aprecio por estos recursos a lo largo del país, o acercándose a la recuperación de paisajes extremos. Y algunos compañeros de viaje le estamos muy agradecidos por habernos involucrado apasionadamente en estas aventuras intelectuales.
Penerapan Ilmu Medis pada Kasus Kerasukan Roh Jahat di Gadara berdasarkan Perspektif Kristiani
Authors: Adiatmo Kumoro , Joswanto Andreas
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The story of Jesus casting out an evil spirit from a man in Gadara is a miracle which is the first step in evangelizing non-Jewish people. However, many people doubt the truth of this story. In this study, we use qualitative methods and a comparative approach with medical science to understand the terms "possessed" and "possessed". In psychology, the two terms are considered as a spectrum of mental disorders that have much in common. Possessed people often have extraordinary strength and experience severe inner struggles. The patient's recovery is carried out through exorcism or sudden release, without medical action. Through the story of Jesus casting out demons, we learn that the power of demons cannot be overcome by human strength alone. However, with faith and trust in God, we can ask His help to escape the influence. However, with faith and trust in God, we can ask His help to escape Satan's influence. Jesus is the source of deliverance and hope for all of us in the face of the forces of darkness.Abstrak: Kisah Yesus mengusir roh jahat dari seorang pria di Gadara adalah sebuah mukjizat yang menjadi langkah awal penginjilan bagi orang di luar Yahudi. Namun, banyak orang meragukan kebenaran kisah ini. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan pembandingan dengan ilmu kedokteran untuk memahami istilah "kerasukan" dan "kesurupan". Dalam ilmu psikologi, kedua istilah tersebut dianggap sebagai spektrum gangguan jiwa yang memiliki banyak kesamaan. Orang yang kerasukan seringkali memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa dan mengalami pergumulan batin yang berat. Kesembuhan penderita dilakukan melalui eksorsisme atau pelepasan yang mendadak, tanpa tindakan medis. Melalui kisah Yesus mengusir setan, kita belajar bahwa kekuatan setan tidak bisa diatasi dengan kekuatan manusia semata. Namun, dengan iman dan kepercayaan kepada Tuhan, kita dapat memohon pertolongan-Nya untuk melepaskan diri dari pengaruh. Namun, dengan iman dan kepercayaan kepada Tuhan, kita dapat memohon pertolongan-Nya untuk melepaskan diri dari pengaruh setan. Yesus adalah sumber kelepasan dan pengharapan bagi kita semua dalam menghadapi kekuatan kegelapan.
Embryo Transfer is the last Frontier for Deep Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence in Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR)
Authors: Allahbadia Gautam N
Published: April 2023

Embryo Transfer is the last Frontier for Deep Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence in Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR). In the last five years, nearly every aspect of an IVF cycle has been investigated by artificial intelligence(AI) & deep machine learning (ML), including sperm morphology, sperm identification, identification of empty or oocyte containing follicles, prediction of embryo cell stages, prediction of blastulation from oocytes, scoring blastocyst quality, prediction of euploid blastocysts and live birth from blastocysts, improving the embryo selection process, and for developing algorithms for optimal IVF stimulation protocols. Moreover, AI-based methods can be implemented for other clinical aspects of IVF, such as assessing patient reproductive potential and individualizing gonadotropin stimulation protocols. As AI has the capability to analyze "big" data, the ultimate goal will be to apply AI tools to the analysis of all embryological, clinical, and genetic data in an effort to provide patient-tailored treatments. Embryo Transfer is the only step of IVF that is outside the realm of AI & ML today. Embryo Transfer success is presently human skill dependent and deep machine learning may one day intrude into this sacred space with the advent of specialized humanoid robots. Embryo transfer is arguably the rate limiting step in the sequential events that complete an IVF cycle. Many variables play a role in the success of embryo transfer, including catheter type, atraumatic technique, and the use of sonography guidance. In this clinical review we will cover the contemporary research goals of AI & ML as well as the variables influencing Embryo Transfer success.
Turkey in its quest for more power over Balkans
Authors: LAMI Blendi
Published: April 2023

Turkey is currently a major player in the Balkans, as it is continuously trying to expand its sphere of influence. As part of its foreign policy strategy, Turkey is developing common interests in the region. European Union has changed its policy toward Turkey and, at the same time, Turkey constantly challenges Europe. As history tells us, Balkans have been battleground for clashes of different powers. Turkey is increasing becoming a powerful actor that has to be taken into consideration, even though in the Balkan area it is showing certain limits. The qualitative method is used in the study, referring to secondary data, as it relies on various critical journals entailing Turkish politics, foreign policy and international relations. The study focuses on two main areas: economic relationships and religious influence, through which Turkey is trying to project power into the Balkans. The paper tries to test the hypothesis that economic struggles and Balkans orientation toward European Union have prevented Turkey in fully achieving their goal.
Exploring Factors Behind the Lack of Formal Employment Opportunities among Selected Transgender Women in Malaysia: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Liaw Joan , Tharumaraj Judith Nesamalar
Published: April 2023

Since the founding of Malaysia as a sovereign independent nation, people belonging to the LGBTQ community have not been treated well in society. The legacy of colonialism still lingers in the Malaysian society, with laws such as the Penal Code 377A and government departments continuing to oppress members of these communities. Amongst those oppressed are transgender women who have had their employment restricted in formal sectors and forced to work in the informal economy. Hence, this study explores the factors limiting formal employment for trans women in Malaysia, the severe challenges faced in their job search and reasons this phenomenon continues to plague this community. Through a rigorous focus group discussion with a selected group of transgender women battling employment woes, the study utilised a focused ethnography approach using a social constructivist paradigm to study their narratives to ascertain why this segment of society faces more issues seeking formal employment than their cisgender counterparts in Malaysia. The findings demonstrate that the contributing factors are safety concerns, suppression by governmental bodies and discriminatory practices by employers. This preliminary study urges organisations to develop strategies to combat the disparity between trans women job seekers and their equally qualified cisgender counterparts making the Malaysian job market more welcoming for trans women in the near future.
The effect of ice massage and passive stretching on reducing delayed onset muscle soreness in the gastrocnemius muscles in view of gender
Authors: Hadad Akbar Muhammad Thoriq , Doewes Muchsin , Syaifullah Rony
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study aims to find out about the effect of ice massage and passive stretching on reducing delayed onset muscle soreness in the gastrocnemius muscles in view of gender
Material and Method: The sample used in this study was 100, which consisted of UTP Surakarta students obtained by purposive random sampling technique. Statistical analysis was carried out on the initial results of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after training and the final results of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after being given ice massage and passive stretching treatment to male and female students. The results of statistical analysis were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program.
Results: From the results of the study, it was shown that the decrease in DOMS by giving ice massage had a decrease that was different from the decrease in DOMS by giving passive stretching. This is evidenced by the Significance value of .036 <0.05 (p<0.05). Which means that giving ice massage has a decrease in DOMS which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted. From the results of the study, it was shown that the decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness by giving ice massage had a decrease that was different from the decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness by giving passive stretching. This is evidenced by the Significance value of 0.036 < 0.05 (p < 0.05). Which means that giving ice massage has a decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted. The results of the study showed that the interaction between the ice massage method and passive stretching in terms of male and female gender was very significant. From the analysis of variance, the p-value = 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained. Which means there is an interaction between the ice massage and passive stretching methods with differences in male and female gender towards a decrease in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness.
Conclusions: The conclusion in this study is giving ice massage has a decrease in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted.
An Overview of the Reforms of Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Nasirabad College, Mymensingh
Published: April 2023

Bangladesh is a country of about 170 million people. But the tax-GDP ratio is yet to reach the double digit. There are some tax reform efforts already have taken to update the tax policy and tax administration for expected outcome. This paper attempted to review those reform efforts highlighting the personal income tax (PIT) and to summarize the reforms already have done and their implications in the revenue performance. It is an exploratory research and secondary sources of data are used to accomplish this study. After a thorough review of the reform initiatives, this study has got some point like complexity of the tax code, number of tax payers become double in last 5 years but the collected revenue is not proportional to the increased taxpayers. Collection of tax through TDS has increased to almost 60 percent. It implies the enhanced compliance and efficiency of the tax regime. Introduction of e-filing, e-payment, and universal self-assessment have reduced the hassle of taxpayers. Administrative capacity in terms of infrastructure and manpower has increased. All these progressive efforts do not bring any mentionable change in the tax structure of Bangladesh. Ratio of direct to indirect tax is very high i.e., about 30 to 70. Of this low-slung direct tax, contribution of PIT is about 40 per cent. To grow a middle-income country and sustain, contribution of PIT to the tax structure should be increased through appropriate reforms in this field.
impacto de la criminalización de la protesta social en la participación ciudadana
Authors: Lozano Guerrero Gustavo
Published: April 2023

El articulo rastrea los vínculos entre la criminalización de la protesta social y la participación ciudadana con la violencia cultural como telón de fondo. Argumentando el servicio que los movimientos y las organizaciones sociales prestan para la construcción de un sistema político y particularmente para la consolidación de una democracia, planteando la idea poco explorada de como a represión desde el Estado a través de la criminalización de la protesta social perpetrada contra ciudadanos activistas repercute más allá del acto mismo de la violencia inhibiendo la participación ciudadana en el ámbito público.
Violencia estructural ante el proceso de ciudadanización
Authors: Arriaga Valenzuela Luis
Published: April 2023

A partir del reconocimiento de las diversas dimensiones de la violencia estructural, el presente artículo se propone examinar algunos mecanismos por los que ésta se perpetúa actualmente en México, enunciando los efectos de la militarización de la seguridad pública, la discriminación acentuada por el sistema de justicia y las formas de actuación del Estado contra la sociedad que se moviliza. Se propone como instrumento válido para la superación de la pobreza, la adopción de una perspectiva de derechos humanos en las políticas de Estado en México, tanto en el ámbito económico y social, como en el de la seguridad pública y la contención del crimen.
participación ciudadana oficial en León
Authors: Téllez Valencia Carlos
Published: April 2023

Cuando Vicente Fox Quesada fue electo presidente de la República, surgió la idea de que vendría la «guanajuatización» de México, lo que suponía que las políticas públicas instrumentadas en el estado podrían reproducirse en el nivel nacional. Sin embargo, algo salió mal, y hoy en día el Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) está con la seria posibilidad de ceder el gobierno federal. Con esta experiencia, León es uno de los ejemplos más claros de la capacidad que puede tener un municipio para dirigir su administración pública, para innovar formas de gestión y para permitir la participación social en los procesos de gobierno. No obstante, son varios los actores locales no gubernamentales que consideran que, si bien en los años noventa se trabajó con base en un gobierno tecnócrata, hoy en día el gobierno de León ha transitado a formas más políticas que técnicas, abandonando de manera simultánea la posibilidad de integrar la participación ciudadana de manera real y definitiva; lo que finalmente es un riego para mantener la legitimidad como gobierno y como partido político.
poder de las publicaciones científicas: la psicología en Guatemala
Authors: Luna Sánchez Sandra Elizabeth , Juárez Estrada Rosalía , Mejía Palencia Ninette
Published: April 2023

La psicología en todas sus áreas de abordaje realiza acciones de intervención que dejan huella en las personas, comunidades, grupos sociales o la sociedad en general. En la sociedad guatemalteca la población estudiantil universitaria la conforman en su mayoría jóvenes entre los 20 a 24 años, que representan el 62%, según indica el Instituto Nacional de Estadística, INE (2019). La población que se gradúa de la universidad ronda entre los 25 a 29 años, que representa el 28 % de la población general. Por lo tanto, escribir artículos científicos se convierte en un acto de rebeldía. Revelarse ante el sistema cuya educación motiva poco la lectura y menos la escritura. Por lo que hacer visibles las acciones de la psicología a través de las publicaciones de artículos científicos, la convierten en el engranaje que provoca su desarrollo académico.
Código de Ética del Colegio de Psicólogos de Guatemala
Authors: Jurado Ana María
Published: April 2023

La psicología como profesión tiene una larga tradición en Guatemala, a pesar de ello no es sino hasta hace doce años que se cuenta con un Código de Ética para psicólogos como parte de los logros del Colegio de Psicólogos de Guatemala y del Tribunal de Honor, específicamente. En este artículo se describe el recorrido que profesionales realizaron para lograr su construcción. Esta construcción se enmarca en el contexto mismo de la historia de psicología del país, porque los eventos que se dieron son concomitantes con el devenir de la profesión. Se describe además las características del Código de Ética que lo hacen único dentro del conjunto de códigos de ética en Latinoamérica. Este código fue aprobado en Asamblea extraordinaria del colegio el 25 de octubre de 2010 y revisado en el año 2018.
Programa de inteligencia emocional para la prevención del abandono estudiantil
Authors: Jiménez Santos Ana Luisa
Published: April 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la eficacia que tiene aplicar un programa de desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional para prevenir el abandono estudiantil temprano en estudiantes del primer año de la Facultad de Psicología Clínica con sede en la Antigua Guatemala. El tipo de investigación que se utilizó fue cuasi experimental que implica tomar una decisión de hacia dónde se va o por dónde se encontrará una solución. Para probar la hipótesis se utilizó la técnica Chi cuadrada. Como resultados se observó que 100 % de los estudiantes están de acuerdo, que al aplicar programas de inteligencia emocional ayudará a evitar el abandono estudiantil temprano. Se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se confirma lo que indica la hipótesis alterna que sí existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa. La muestra se obtuvo a través del muestreo aleatorio simple, la cual estuvo comprendida por 25 estudiantes entre 17 a 40 años de edad, pertenecientes a la clase media. Para determinar cómo el desarrollo de inteligencia emocional prevendrá el abandono estudiantil temprano en los estudiantes antes mencionados, se aplicó el test de Weisinger. Esteinstrumento registra las capacidades distribuidas en cinco actitudes. Se aplicó a los integrantes del grupo un pre-test y un mes después un post test, de esta forma se obtuvieron los datos estadísticos. Razón por la cual se procedió a aplicar el programa semanal en cinco sesiones de 50 minutos cada una, con modalidad individual y grupal.
Reseña histórica del Colegio de Psicólogos de Guatemala
Authors: Cárcamo Duarte Alma Guisela
Published: April 2023

En 1,996 un grupo de profesionales de las cienciaspsicológicas, asistieron a uno de tantos congresosorganizados por la Asociación Psiquiátrica deGuatemala, uno de esos congresos que psicólogos ypsicólogas llegábamos con la esperanza de encontrarrespuesta a nuestra necesidad de conocimiento.
Curso de especialización de Psicotrauma, Colegio de Psicólogos de Guatemala
Authors: Gómez Ana , Hartung Jhon
Published: April 2023

¿Cómo se puede definir trauma en un niño? Hay distintas maneras de definirlo y también depende de quién lo define. Trauma tiene el aspecto subjetivo del individuo, lo que determina si una experiencia es traumática o no.
Bioética y el principio de la vida
Authors: Porres Arellano Juan Fernando
Published: April 2023

Cuando se inicia un documento de la fundamentación y la defensa de la vida, tenemos que partir del concepto de bioética, aunque éste se intente confundir en algunas ocasiones con el de ética médica y deontología. Éstos, a pesar de estar muy relacionados, se refieren a la ubicación práctica y el estudio de la misma.