bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Android Based Learning Media for Dyscalculia Children at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Itqan Moh Syadidul , Rosida Mida , Azizah Dini Melinda Ulfatul
Published: November 2021

A conditions that are different from other Normal Children in terms of mental, physical, and social characteristics called Children with Special Needs. Dyscalculia is a term referring to a wide range of difficulties with mathematics, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers, and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems. The difference in conditions with other normal children, required a different approach in Teaching and Learning Activities of the other Normal Children. One of these different approaches is to use mobile learning devices as an effective learning media for Children with Special Needs to realize the material presented by the Teacher. This research was carried out for the 2020/2021 Students at Junior High School of Nurul Jadid, Karang Anyar Paiton Probolinggo. The purpose of this research is to produce an android application to help Children with Special Needs learn. This research method is research and development. The result of this research is that an android application has been produced as an effective learning media for children with special needs.
Resveratrol in pandemic: irritable bowel syndrome and obesity
Authors: Пальцын А.А. , Свиридкина Н.Б.
Published: November 2021

Ресвератрол - полифенол, присутствующий во многих ягодах, фруктах, орехах - объект многих тысяч публикаций, в большинстве которых описываются его положительные влияния на различные аспекты здоровья, и даже на продолжительность жизни. В лекции обсуждаются данные о возможности и механизмах профилактического и лечебного действия содержащегося в пище ресвератрола при двух пандемиях: синдроме раздражённого кишечника и ожирении. В публикациях указывается, что около 90% поглощённого с пищей ресвератрола в неизменённом виде достигает толстого кишечника. Здесь ресвератрол включается в метаболизм микробиоты. Бактериологический анализ результатов его действия обнаруживает существенные изменения в количественном соотношении нескольких видов бактерий. Этими изменениями сегодня объясняют многочисленные благоприятные для здоровья результаты приема ресвератрола: стимулируется синтез глюкагоноподобного пептида-1; стимулируется секреция инсулина, снижается концентрация глюкозы в крови; нормализуется липидный обмен; подавляется воспаление; увеличивается синтез короткоцепочечных жирных кислот (бутирата); ускоряется превращение белого жира в бурый. Описаны антиобесогенный, антидиабетический, антиоксидантный, антивоспалительный, антивозрастной, антиатерогенный, антигипертензивный, кардиопротективный, антираковый эффекты ресвератрола. Исследования действия ресвератрола демонстрируют мощное и разностороннее влияние кишечной микробиоты на качество и продолжительность жизни.

Resveratrol is a polyphenol found in many berries, fruits, and nuts. It has been addressed in many thousands of publications, most of which describe its positive effects on various aspects of health and even on life expectancy. This review discusses possibilities and mechanisms of preventive and therapeutic actions of dietary resveratrol in two pandemics, irritable bowel syndrome and obesity. It has been reported that about 90% of resveratrol consumed with food reaches the large intestine unchanged and includes into metabolism of the gut microbiota. Bacteriological analysis of the resveratrol effect reveals significant changes in quantitative ratios of several types of bacteria. These changes are currently considered to account for numerous health benefits of resveratrol supplementation, such as stimulation of glucagon-like peptide-1 synthesis and insulin production; decrease in blood glucose; improvement of lipid metabolism; suppression of inflammation; increased synthesis of short-chain fatty acids (butyrate); and accelerated conversion of white fat into brown fat. Also, antiobesity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, anti-atherogenic, antihypertensive, cardioprotective, and anticancer effects of resveratrol are described. Research into the effects of resveratrol demonstrates powerful and versatile effects of gut microbiota on quality of life and longevity.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SWEETENERS DOSAGES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CHOCOLATE WITH PREBIOTIC PROPERTIES
Authors: КРАСИН П.С. , ЧЕРНЫХ И.А. , КАЛМАНОВИЧ С.А. , КРАСИНА И.Б.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена возможность замены сахарозы в составе шоколада комбинацией инулина (IN), полидекстрозы (PD), мальтодекстрина (MD) и стевиозида (0,04% мас./мас.) для получения шоколада с пребиотическими свойствами. Исследованы физико-химические, механические и сенсорные свойства 16 образцов шоколадных масс с разным соотношением сахарозаменителей и без них. Установлено, что образцы шоколадных масс с высоким содержанием PD и MD были более влажными и мягкими, чем контрольный образец без внесения сахарозаменителей. Образец шоколада с большим количеством MD получил низкую органолептическую оценку, тогда как добавки PD и IN, внесенные в образцы шоколада, заметно улучшали общее впечатление от потребления продукта. Оптимальная рецептура шоколада определена с использованием метода симплекс-решетчатого планирования. Оптимальный диапазон дозировок для IN, PD и MD составил, %: 14–32 и 71–84, 7–26 и 67–77 и 0–20 соответственно. Полученный продукт обладает пребиотическими свойствами, имеет достаточно низкую энергетическую ценность и хорошие потребительские свойства.

The possibility of replacing sucrose in chocolate combination inulin (IN), polydextrose (PD), maltodextrin (MD) and stevioside (0.04% wt./wt.) for obtaining of chocolate with prebiotic properties was considered. Physico-chemical, mechanical and sensory properties of 16 samples of chocolate mass with a different ratio of sweeteners and without them was investigated. It was found that samples of chocolate masses with a high content of PD and MD were wetter and softer than the control sample without the introduction of sweeteners. A sample of chocolate with a large amount of MD received a low organoleptic evaluation, whereas additives PD and in, included in the samples of chocolate, significantly improved the overall impression of the consumption of the product. The optimal chocolate formulation was determined using simplex grating planning. The optimal dosages range for IN, PD and MD was, %: 14–32 and 71–84, 7–26 and 67–77 and 0–20 respectively. The resulting product has prebiotic properties, a fairly low energy value and good consumer properties.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION OF THREE-INPUT GENERATING INSTALLATIONS ON BASED OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: КАШИН Я.М. , КОПЕЛЕВИЧ Л.Е. , САМОРОДОВ А.В. , ПЭН Ч.
Published: November 2021

Описаны конструктивные особенности трехвходовой аксиальной генераторной установки (ТАГУ), преобразующей кинетическую энергию ветра и световую энергию солнца и суммирующей механическую, световую и тепловую энергию с одновременным преобразованием полученной суммарной энергии в электрическую. Показаны преимущества ТАГУ перед двухвходовыми генераторными установками. Дополнительное включение стабилизатора напряжения в схему ТАГУ позволило расширить область применения стабилизированной трехвходовой аксиальной генераторной установки за счет стабилизации ее выходного напряжения.

The design features of the three-input axial generating installation (TAGI), which converts the kinetic energy of wind and light energy of the sun and sums the mechanical, light and thermal energy with the simultaneous conversion of the total energy into electrical energy, are described. The benefits of TAGI in front of the two-input generating installation shown. The additional introduction of a voltage regulator into the TAGI scheme allowed to expand the scope of the stabilized three-input axial generating installation by stabilizing its output voltage.
INFLUENCE OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON COLOUR PROPERTIES OF DRY POTATO PUREE
Authors: ПОЧИЦКАЯ И.М. , РОСЛЯКОВ Ю.Ф. , ЛИТВЯК В.В. , КОМАРОВА Н.В.
Published: November 2021

Предложен способ оценки изменения цвета, основанный на обработке цифровых фотоизображений до и после температурно-временных воздействий. На основе полученных характеристик цветового пространства red–green–blue (RGB) был рассчитан показатель цветового различия ДE. Установлено, что с увеличением температуры термообработки образцов резко (на 50–80%) увеличивается значение цветовой разницы. При температуре 120°С значение цветовой разницы меняется незначительно и не превышает 15 единиц даже после 2-часового температурного воздействия. Однако при повышении температуры до 180–210°С цветовая разница за первые 10 мин увеличивается существенно и после 60 мин нагревания меняется незначительно. Проведенная оценка изменения цвета сухого картофельного пюре показала, что предлагаемый метод позволяет количественно оценить изменения цветовых характеристик продукта. Данная методика является чувствительной и более точной и дает возможность оценить не воспринимаемые человеком изменения цвета. Установлено следующее: контролируя температуру и длительность процесса нагревания, можно достичь желаемого цвета для сухого картофельного пюре, что напрямую влияет на его органолептические характеристики и потребительские свойства.

A method for estimating the color change based on the processing of digital photo images before and after the temperature-time effects are proposed. Based on the received characteristics of the red–green–blue (RGB) color space, the color difference ДE was calculated. It is established that with increasing heat treatment temperature of the samples, the value of the color difference is sharply increased (by 50–80%). At a temperature of 120°C, the value of the color difference varies insignificantly and does not exceed 15 units even after a 2-hour exposure to temperature. However, with an increase in temperature 180–210°C, the color difference for the first 10 min increases substantially and after 60 minutes of heating changes insignificantly. The evaluation of the color change of dry mashed potatoes showed that the proposed method allows quantitative assessment of changes in color characteristics, is sensitive and more accurate, gives an opportunity to assess the color changes not perceived by a person. The received results demonstrate that controlling the temperature and duration of the heating process, it is possible to obtain the desired color of dry mashed potatoes, which is important, since color directly affects the organoleptic characteristics and consumer properties.
STUDY OF PARSLEY ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors: ПЕЛИПЕНКО Т.В. , СПОДА О.Н. , МУСТАФАЕВ С.К. , КРЕПАК В.Е. , КОЧИЕВА Э.Э.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы количественные и качественные изменения эфирного масла из травянистого сырья петрушки огородной (Petroselinum sativum) в фазе технической спелости растения – в период от молочной до молочно-восковой спелости плодов центральных зонтиков. Установлено, что выход эфирного масла увеличен на 50%. Определено, что прирост общего содержания эфирного масла влечет увеличение выхода большинства его компонентов. Наибольший прирост наблюдается для апиола (300%), массовая доля которого достигает 7,8%, что необходимо учитывать при организации уборки и в технологии переработки травянистого сырья P. sativum. Также существенно возрастает содержание в масле 1,3,8-пара-ментатриена – до 28,30%, обусловливающего аромат зелени петрушки. Более 70% общего количества компонентов масла составляют углеводороды и среди них, помимо 1,3,8-пара-ментатриена, альфа- и бета-пинены, лимонен. Рекомендовано проводить уборку травянистого сырья петрушки на стадии молочно-восковой спелости плодов центральных зонтиков. Доказана целесообразность дальнейших исследований содержания эфирного масла в различных органах растения на разных этапах фазы технической спелости для более полной характеристики количественных и качественных изменений и разработки технологии комплексной переработки травянистого сырья петрушки.

The study of quantitative and qualitative changes of parsley essential oil Petroselinum sativum based on herbal raw materials in a phase of the technical ripeness of a plant – in the period from milk-ripe stage to milky-waxy stage of fruit ripeness of central parsley umbels allowed us to find out that at this stage the output of essential oils grows by 50%. There has been a steady increase in the total content of essential oils which leads to the increase in the output of most of its components. The biggest growth is observed for parsley camphor (300%), which mass fraction is 7,8%. It is necessary to take this fact into consideration during the harvest season and in the processing of parsley herbal raw materials P. sativum. It should be mentioned that hydrocarbons constitute 70% from the total amount of essential oil components, among them are 1,3,8-p-menthatriene, as well as alpha- and beta-pinenes, limonene. On the base of carried out research it is recommended to harvest parsley herbal raw materials at the milky-waxy stage of fruit ripeness of central parsley umbels. It is expedient to study changes in essential oils of various plants’ organs at various stages of technical ripeness for more complete characteristics of qualitative and quantitative changes and the development of complex technology of processing of parsley herbal raw materials.
Unity of Opposite: Highly Emissive Luminogens in both Solution and Aggregate States toward Room Temperature Phosphorescence and Electroluminescence
Authors: Han Pengbo , Lin Chengwei , Yao Yejun , Wang Jia , Qiu Yanping , Ma Dongge , Qin Anjun , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: November 2021

Organic light-emitting materials, especially those with two-phase high emission, have attracted considerable attention for applications in bioimaging agents, sensors, optoelectronic devices, etc. Many fluorophores applied in such fields either emit brightly in dilute solution or in aggregate state, with the former often suffering from aggregation-caused quenching effect, and the latter falling dark at low concentrations. Herein, we overcame the dilemma by balancing the planar and distorted structures with various side units and achieved bright emission in both dilute solution (e.g., the absolute quantum yields (ФPL) = 90.2% in THF) and in aggregate states (e.g., ФPL=92.7% in powder state, ФPL = 95.3% in crystal). These luminescent mate-rials are demonstrated as promising guests embedded into host matrix to achieve efficient room temperature phosphores-cence, and these host-guest systems could be applied in the information encryption. Moreover, these luminogens could also be used as single-component emitting layers to construct non-doped organic light-emitting diodes, from which a maximum external quantum efficiency up to 4.75% with Commission International de L’Eclairge (CIE) coordinates of (0.15, 0.05), which is neatest to next generation ultra-high definition television (UHDTV) display standard, was realized. This work pro-vides a feasible strategy of balancing the planar and distorted structure of a luminogen toward highly efficient emission in both solution and solid states.
Factores climáticos que influyen en la diversidad de insectos en Spartium junceum L. (Fabales: Fabaceae)
Authors: Baltazar C. Hernán
Published: November 2021

El Spartium junceum L., es una leguminosa distribuida en el valle del Mantaro, y está en peligro de extinción por severos daños ocasionado por afidos. Se investigó la influencia de factores climáticos en la diversidad de insectos en la “retama”. Se atrapó, cuantificó e identificódurante el año 2010, con muestreo intencionado, las provincias de Chupaca (Tres de Diciembre), Concepción (Orcotuna), Jauja (El Mantaro) y Huancayo (Cochas Grande). Los datos del clima fueron proporcionados por el Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (SENAMHI).Para el valle del Mantaro el número promedio de insectos fue de 151111; y cuyas medias fueron estadísticamente similares en las cuatro provincias. El índice de Simpson fue 0.70; índice de Shannon fue 1.94; el índice de Margalef fue 7.13 y el índice de Berger – Parkerfue 0.46. En Concepción hubo mayor dominancia para las familias observadas. Con el índice Simpson, la población de insectos en Chupaca y Jauja tuvo una mayor dominancia y menor diversidad. Huancayo y Concepción tienen menor dominancia y mayor diversidad. Según elÍndice de Margalef, la riqueza específica es mayor en Jauja y Chupaca. Con el índice de Shannon la diversidad es baja y heterogénea. Los factores climáticos influyen en la disminución de la diversidad de insectos en la “retama” cuando la precipitación aumentó; y cuando la humedad relativa y horas sol disminuyo la diversidad también aumentó. Se identificaron 10 órdenes, 32 familias, 35 génerosy 16 especies de insectos. Para el índice de Margalef, a mayor humedad relativa fue menor diversidad y heterogeneidad, y mayor dominancia. La “retama” hospeda una diversidad de órdenes, familias y especies de insectos valiosa para su recuperación.
Implementación del modelo HydroBID en la Cuenca Los Padres-Santa Fe-Argentina
Authors:   Centro de Hidrología y Gestión del Agua (CHyGA, I+D+i) - Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas – Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, Arbuet Alejandra , Pusineri Graciela ,   Centro de Hidrología y Gestión del Agua (CHyGA, I+D+i) - Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas – Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, Mazzón Rosana ,   Instituto Nacional del Agua - Subgerencia Centro Regional del Litoral (INA- SCRL) Santa Fe, Argentina, Bianchi Héctor Hugo ,   Instituto Nacional del Agua - Subgerencia Centro Regional del Litoral (INA- SCRL) Santa Fe, Argentina, Scioli Carlos ,   Centro de Hidrología y Gestión del Agua (CHyGA, I+D+i) - Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas – Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, Paris Marta ,   Centro de Hidrología y Gestión del Agua (CHyGA, I+D+i) - Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas – Universidad Nacional del Litoral (FICH-UNL), Santa Fe, Argentina, Corrales Juliana ,   RTI Internacional, Washington, EU, Nalesso Mauro ,   Centro Soporte HydroBID, Washington, EU
Published: November 2021

La parte central de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina) es un área de llanuras, con pendientes muy bajas con predominio del movimiento vertical del agua sobre el horizontal. Es el caso de la cuenca del arroyo Los Padres (670 km2) donde se implementó el modelo de balance HydroBID para analizar el impacto que generan los cambios en el uso del suelo en el balance hídrico, considerando condiciones hidrometeorológicas históricas y con cambio climático. Se analizó la sensibilidad del modelo considerando 3 escenarios teóricos, con un único uso del suelo en toda la cuenca. Además, se consideró el cambio climático de acuerdo con lo proyectado por KNMI, donde prevé en el periodo 2081-2100 un aumento de la temperatura de 3ºC y de precipitación del 10%. Los valores obtenidos con el HydroBID muestran que en la escorrentía anual acumulada para cada subcuenca se observa un aumento del 18% para el uso tierras agrícolas seca y pastizales y del orden del 26% considerando el cambio climático. Los resultados obtenidos permiten realizar de manera fácil y sencilla los mapas en QGIS, y así representar las variaciones debido al cambio de uso de suelo y a los efectos producidos por cambio climático, dando luz de los lugares donde se deben priorizar medidas de mitigación.
Paquete tecnológico UchileCrea para el control inteligente del riego en sistemas frutícolas
Authors:   Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Centro Regional de Estudios Agronómicos, UchileCrea, La Pintana, Santiago Chile, Callejas-Rodríguez Rodrigo , Seguel Oscar ,   Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Centro Regional de Estudios Agronómicos, UchileCrea, La Pintana, Santiago Chile
Published: November 2021

El manejo del riego en la fruticultura es una de las principales labores agrícolas que deben ejecutar los productores en sus predios. A pesar de existir, teóricamente, un sinnúmero de alternativas para su control, ellas no son necesariamente eficientes en determinar en forma clara el tiempo y la frecuencia de riego durante la temporada de producción. Por esta razón, el equipo UchileCrea de la Universidad de Chile ha trabajado por más 20 años para definir y validar un paquete tecnológico (PT) para el control del riego, enmarcado en la integración de nuevas tecnologías (sondas de capacitancia, IoT, manejo de precisión, NDVI, etc.) y que en la actualidad se hace más necesario, por el recurrente incremento de la escasez hídrica que vive el país producto del cambio climático, lo que obliga a aumentar la eficiencia de uso del agua de riego (EUAr). De acuerdo a la metodología internacional establecida para la generación de paquetes tecnológicos, se definieron 4 etapas que se debían cumplir. Etapa 1: selección de tecnologías y conformación de sub-paquetes. Etapa 2: propuesta de paquete tecnológico. Etapa 3: validación y retroalimentación. Etapa 4: promoción y adopción del PT. Se pudo verificar que es posible definir el tiempo y frecuencia de riego en forma óptima, mejorando los rendimientos, ahorrando entre 20 a 40% del recurso hídrico utilizado, aumentando la EUAr y disminuyendo el consumo de energía eléctrica. Adicionalmente, este PT permite tener una nueva herramienta probada para enfrentar la escasez hídrica que vive el país y, a través de la promoción permanente, seguir incorporándolo en el sistema frutícola nacional.
Emotional intelligence and self-efficacy career decision making among high school students
Authors: Sidek Muhamad Syamiezy , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: November 2021

Lack of self-confidence in decision making is one of the dominant problems that often engage students in making career choices. This study aimed to answer three research questions, namely, 1) is there a difference in emotional intelligence based on gender, 2) is there a difference in self-efficacy in career decision making among form four based on gender factors, 3) is there a relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy making career decisions among form four students. The study sample was 80 respondents in a secondary school. This study is a survey study and uses the Emotional Intelligence test as well as the Career Decision Self-Efficacy test (CDSE-SF). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. The results showed that there was no difference between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy based on gender. Besides, the study also found no relationship between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in career decision making. This study supports counselors and various working groups with adolescents to assist students in their career path from school to school.
Mini thermoforming semi-auto machine for teaching and learning
Authors: Ibrahim Mastura Binti , Wahid Siti Aishah Binti , Rawi Sullyfaizura Binti Mohd
Published: November 2021

Mini Thermoforming Semi-Auto Machine is a product-making machine from heated plastic sheets. This machine uses a vacuum suction method to form a product that you want to produce. This machine is designed to help and facilitate learning and teaching matters in higher education institutions where the use of this machine can reduce costs especially maintenance costs if damaged. The size of the machine is 600 mm x 500 mm which is one per fourth of the actual size in the plastic manufacturing factories. Some testing of machines and products is done. Among them is the test of lifting frame which shows the time taken for the upward movement is 4 seconds and 3.5 seconds to decrease. In addition, stress tests are also performed where the product can be perfectly formed when inhaled by vacuum. In terms of temperature the test is done by heating on the sheet or plastic sheets. The last test was made on the product, where the product was produced perfectly within 3 minutes and the temperature was 240° C. With the creation of this Mini Thermoforming Semi-Auto Machine, it is hoped that the learning and teaching process in institutions of higher learning will work better as this machine provides comfort in terms of size and prioritizes the safety of lecturers and students and is able to produce products in a short time.
Peer Social Relationship on Students
Authors: Andriani Wiwin , S Neviyarni , Afdal Afdal
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted starting from the results of BK instrumentation applications, namely General AUM in semester 1 students majoring in curriculum and educational technology in the faculty of education at Padang State University which showed that students experienced problems in the field of social relations. This study uses quantitative methods to determine the social relations of peers to students majoring in curriculum and educational technology at the UNP FIP.
Effect of being active in participating in group guidance services on the independence of students
Authors: Wulandari Esti , Suhertina Suhertina , Nirwana Herman
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that group counseling services are conducted well, but the independence of students is still low. This study aims to determine 1) how high the activity of joining a group counseling service 2) the independence of student students 3) the significant effect of the activity of joining a group counseling service on the independence of KTP students. This research is correlational. The subjects of this study were all students consisting of 156 students and the object was the effect of the activity of joining a group counseling service on student independence. 61 students were sampled from this study. These findings reveal that the activeness of students to join group counseling services in the KTP Department is very high (86.85%). The independence of students in the Department of KTP is high (75.61%). There is a significant influence of the activity of joining a group counseling service on the independence of students in the KTP Department with 0.545 at a probability level of 0,000. It was obtained from robserved which was higher than rtable at significant levels of 5% and 1% (0,250 <0.545> 0.325). The percentage of the effect of the activity of joining a group counseling service on student independence is 29.7% and the remaining 70.3% is influenced by other variables not mentioned in this study.
Rational Emotive Behavior Theraphy Approach to Overcoming Traumatized Child Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Pulungan Afni Rizkah
Published: November 2021

Trauma is a psychological symptom that causes a child to be frightened due to an event he has experienced that causes a child to imagine an event that makes him afraid or traumatized, so there is need for help to overcome it. Rational Emotive Behavior Theraphy (REBT) is an approach that rationalizes irrational children's thinking to be rational. This article belongs to the type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The subject in this article is one student with criteria as a child who experiences domestic violence by his biological father who is separated from his mother. Taking the subject of this study using purposive sampling method. This study uses REBT approach techniques, data collection by interview counseling and observation. The technique guarantees the validity of the data carried out by building close relationships with subjects and informants naturally and continually making observations. Data analysis techniques were carried out by means of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing and verification.
Individual Psychology Counseling Approach to Increase Student Self-Acceptance
Authors: Farhan Farhan
Published: November 2021

The research is motivated by the author's desire to know how the students' self-acceptance / acceptance of a problem they are facing. The author uses an individualized psychological counseling approach, which feels suitable to the characteristics of the respondent in order to see his self-acceptance, which is needed in life. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The study was conducted at one of the High Schools in the City of Padang. The subjects in this study were one student. Taking the subject of this study using purposive sampling method. This study uses data collection techniques with interviews and observations. The technique guarantees the validity of the data carried out by building close relationships with subjects and informants naturally and continually making observations. Data analysis technique is done by data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study revealed that the conditions of self-acceptance of students in the case are as follows: (1) Students have good confidence in their capacity to cope with the environment, and the environment is good (2) Students consider themselves to be different from others, (3) Students consider themselves reasonable and have expectations that others will accept it, (4) Students can be said to be confident, not ashamed or self-aware, as evidenced by the achievements achieved (5) Students can be responsible for each behavior, but also doubt for the future (6) stand alone, this problem lacked opinion students proved that sometimes affected by social pressures from the community / school environment (7) students can receive objective criticism and praise, (8) students are able to accept strengths and weaknesses possessed, (9) Students do not deny all the feelings that arise. But sometimes it can change the mood to negative. So, it can be concluded that students have good self-acceptance.
Art therapy as counseling modality to help delinquent students
Authors: Hamat Wan Muhammad Baihaqi Wan , Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this psycho-educational group counseling is to provide knowledge and information to target groups on their delinquent problems. Delinquent is an attitude that violates the law  that society does not accept but not serious. Delinquent problems are often associated with adolescents either in primary school or high school. The participants were 26 students from one of the private schools in Selangor which are from form two and three. The process of selecting participants is through discussions with the school counselor, and the participants are those who have identified disciplinary records involved in delinquency issues. The researchers conducted four group counseling sessions. Participants were divided into three groups according to their disciplinary problems. The module used in this program is art therapy through “LEPAS” approach or known as Luah Emosi Positifkan Akal Sihat. The participants aware of their emotions and realize that what are they doing (disciplinary issues) is wrong and should be stopped as the results of the involvements in this psycho-educational program. The implications of this program are directed to the counseling practitioners whose can use the art approach in dealing with school discipline cases.
Group counseling as self-management intervention for former mental health patients: A case study
Authors: Bakar Abu Yazid Abu , Azizi Nurul Anis , Hashim Siti Khadijah
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study conducted in order to help and to give exposure for the group members on          how to build self-confidence in facing society. Three objectives of the study are 1) to build self-        confidence among group members on how to face society, 2) to encourage and to give support in        self-motivation towards well-being among group members and 3) to give awareness for the group            members that this life needs courage and positive thoughts which are more meaningful. The      method of this study was conducted a group counselling session involving six mental health   patients who are recovered and still under doctor observation at the Hospital Canselor Tuanku Mukhriz (HCTM), which is under the Day Care Community Psychiatry, Medical Centre and     Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). The findings show that the responsiveness of respondents’ self-management is still lacking as they are still in the process of recovering and monitoring from Psychiatrists and Counsellor Officers at HCTM for time to time.
Retrato de 15 anos da Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Boff Clodovis M.
Published: November 2021

Num seminário de pós-graduação discutiu-se muito sobre o estatuto epistemológico da Teologia da Libertação (= TdL) depois das duas Instruções romanas Libertatis nuntius ( = LN) de 1984 e Libertatis conscientia (= LC) de março de 1986. É o mesmo que se perguntar sobre a identidade teórica desta teologia. A quantas anda o perfil concreto da TdL? É como se quiséssemos tirar a fotografia dessa teologia-menina que vai-se desenvolvendo e se tornando mulher. Na verdade, está ela também em “fase de transição”: com seus 15 anos (a primeira síntese de TdL, a de Gutiérrez, é de 1971) temos diante de nós uma “menina-moça”...
A questão da Filosofia da Libertação
Authors: Castelo Branco Manoel J. de F.
Published: November 2021

O primeiro problema é o do começo; e o mais difícil. A partir de onde dar partida? Começo falando do problema de uma “filosofia latino-americana” ou do problema de uma “filosofia da libertação”? Começo a partir do ponto inicial do “de fato” ou pelo prévio do “de direito”?...
Caminhos das CEBs no Brasil...
Authors: Morelli Mauro
Published: November 2021

Não pretendo, neste artigo, refletir sobre as críticas feitas aos observadores “estrangeiros”, aos assessores e à coordenação central do VI Encontro. Não tendo participado pessoalmente, não me considero qualificado para uma tarefa que outros irmãos certamente assumirão. É meu desejo, com igual responsabilidade pastoral, contribuir para o diálogo sobre a vida e a prática das CEBs...
Evaluación de parámetros productivos en porcinos faenados con diferentes pesos
Authors: Rodríguez I. , Leiva A. , González D. , Mesa A.
Published: November 2021

Esta investigación se desarrolló en el Departamento de Itapúa, Paraguay, con el objeto de evaluar parámetros productivos en la línea porcina obtenida del cruce entre Large White y Landrace, faenados con diferentes pesos. Fueron analizados el peso vivo (PV), peso de la canal caliente (PCC), peso de la canal fría (PCF), rendimiento de la canal caliente (RCC), rendimiento de la canal fría (RCF) y merma (M), así como los pesos de las vísceras torácicas (PVT) y abdominales (PVA) de un total de 6.476 animales agrupados en 21 lotes, procedentes de seis granjas proveedoras incorporadas al sistema integrado de producción. Cada lote estuvo constituido por tres categorías clasificadas por el peso de la canal caliente en: categoría uno (hasta 73 kg), categoría dos (de 73,1 hasta 79 kg) y categoría tres (más de 79 kg). Los datos se analizaron con el software estadístico R. Mediante el test de Kolmogorov-Smirnov se verificó la normalidad de la distribución de las observaciones, luego fueron estimadas medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, aplicando análisis de varianza con diseño de bloques incompletos balanceados y test de Tukey como prueba post hoc. Se detectaron diferencias significativas en cuanto al PV, PCC y PCF, destacándose la categoría tres con los registros más altos. En cuanto a los RCC y RCF se distinguieron a los grupos dos y tres como los de mejor desempeño, con idéntico porcentaje de pérdida por evaporación tras la refrigeración; mientras que la categoría uno tuvo menor performance en todos los parámetros analizados. Dos proveedores se caracterizaron por el suministro de animales con el mayor promedio de PV, y solo un proveedor proporcionó animales más ligeros, aunque con mayores RCC y RCF. El peso de las vísceras no mostró diferencias significativas entre proveedores (p<0,05).
Nueva evidencia de Cheyletiella sp en gatos y personas de Ecuador, con riesgo en la salud pública
Authors: Coello R. D. , Chávez J. F.
Published: November 2021

La cheyletielosis es una sarna zoonótica que afecta la piel de algunos mamíferos (perros, gatos y conejos), causada por el ácaro Cheyletiella sp. Es frecuente en lomo, orejas y cabeza, pero puede incluir signos como capas de pelo desaliñado, inflamación, prurito, alopecia, hiperqueratosis y abundante caspa (en forma de polvo). El presente estudio tuvo por objeto comprobar casos de cheyletielosis en gatos domésticos y seres humanos que acudieron a una veterinaria de Guayaquil (Ecuador) en los meses de junio y julio de 2018. La identificación del ectoparásito se realizó por raspado superficial de la piel con aceite mineral. De un total de 70 gatos estudiados, con edades entre 1 mes a 5 años, 10 felinos presentaron casos de dermatitis, 7 de ellos debidos a Cheyletiella sp. Asimismo, de 45 personas encuestadas, dos de ellas presentaron cheyletielosis (4,4%). Mediante encuestas se estableció el riesgo de transmisión de Cheyletiella sp desde gatos domésticos a seres humanos. En los felinos también se descubrieron dos casos de Notoedres cati y uno de Otodectes cynoti. Este estudio revela la presencia de cheyletielosis en gatos domésticos, así como la primera evidencia de tales casos en seres humanos de Ecuador. Las favorables condiciones ambientales de dicha zona son propicias para el ciclo de transmisión de tales parásitos, constituyendo problemas de enfermedad animal y de salud pública.
Profile of Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability in Solving Mathematical Problem
Authors: Daiana Putri , Surahmat Surahmat , Fathani Abdul Halim
Published: November 2021

Mathematical creative thinking ability has an important position in solving mathematical problems so this study was aimed to describe the diversity of students' creative thinking abilities. It is in accordance with the fact in the field that was indicated by the score of two of the students which were over 70. So that it has an impact on the learning outcomes of students that are not optimal yet. And the objective of the research was to determine the profile of students’ mathematical creative thinking ability in solving mathematical problem. This research used descriptive qualitative research design.The data collection technique was in the form of a written test. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) MAS subject was included in the very creative category (TKBK 4) which the subject was able to meet all indicators, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty; (2) the MAPS subject was included in the creative category (TKBK 3) in which the subject was able to meet two indicators, namely fluency and flexibility; (3) ASA subjects fell into the fairly creative category (TKBK 2) in which the subject was able to meet one indicator, namely flexibility; (4) the FNA subject was included in the less creative category (TKBK 1) in which the subject only met the indicators of fluency; (5) ANS subject was included in the uncreative category (TKBK 0) in which the subject is not able to meet all indicators, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty.
The Ideal-Actual Gap in the Roles of Research in Teaching: The Case of STEM Educators in a Philippine University
Authors: Nozaleda Bryan Mallillin
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to create an image of how research integrates in university teaching particularly in STEM education in a state university in the Philippines. The participants were 104 teachers from five campuses of the university that offers STEM undergraduate programs. A quantitative research design was employed to address the central theme: The identification of the gap between the beliefs and perceptions of STEM Educators regarding the role of research in university teaching. The present study revealed that the STEM teachers highly valued the role of research in teaching. They especially considered the development of creative and critical dispositions as the most important goals of integrating research into teaching. However, the teachers reported low actual integration of research into their current teaching, revealing a major gap between their beliefs and the perceived actual integration research into their own teaching practices. It further showed that institutional background appeared to be critical in the integration of research in teaching. Ultimately, STEM education in the university is emphatic on research content in the delivery of instruction while creating opportunities for learners to participate along the learning process. However, a research-based approach remains to be unpopular, much less for a research-oriented classroom. Strengthening research support and widening the scope of research culture are recommended.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Stok Barang pada Gudang E9 Pluit Jakarta Utara
Authors: Masrukha Masrukha , Mardiyati Sri , Halimatusha'diah Halimatusha'diah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan Perancangan Aplikasi Stok Barang secara komputerisasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah dalam mengelola data yang terdapat pada Gudang E9 dengan mengumpulkan data-data untuk menganalis dan merancang aplikasi stok barang, selain itu perancangan dapat mengurangi masalah human error dalam pendataan barang pada Gudang E9 dapat terselesaikan dengan cepat, tepat, akurat guna mengefisienkan waktu pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah studi lapangan yaitu pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait dengan melakukan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah Aplikasi Stok Barang dimana dalam membangun sistem ini memanfaatkan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan dan aplikasi desktop (Netbeans) yang berbasis Java. Dari hasil penelitian, dengan adanya hasil kinerja sistem terkomputerisasi sangat efektif jika diterapkan, dengan sistem pencari data yang berhubungan dengan pendataan barang karyawan.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Huruf Hangeul Berbasis Android
Authors: Havest Irsyad , Rahayu Wanti
Published: November 2021

Media penunjang pembelajaran bahasa Korea masih menggunakan buku, video, maupun internet tanpa tahu bagaiman cara pelafalan yang baik dan benar. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan juga masih dilakukan secara tatap muka yang diharuskan datang ke lokasi kursus untuk melakukan bimbingan atau kegiatan belajar mengajar. Mengingat juga sangat jarang aplikasi yang membahas huruf Hangeul secara lengkap khususnya di android. Sebagian besar aplikasi yang dibuat hanya sebagai penerjemah bahasa Korea atau belajar kata-kata dari bahsa Korea. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mempermudah pembelajaran bahasa Korea untuk pemula dengan menggunakan aplikasi secara efektif dan efisien. Selain itu masyarakat tidak perlu lagi mengeluarkan biaya untuk pembelajaran ini karena bersifat offline. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grounded (grounder research) sehingga sesuai dengan penelitian ini karena pengumpulan informasi atau data yang lebih lengkap saat penelitian dilakukan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HABBATUSSAUDA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TERHADAP KERUSAKAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Nurmalasari Yesi , Rafie Rakhmi , Prasetia Toni , Adhyaksa Devan
Published: November 2021

Pankreas terdiri atas asini dan pulau langerhans. Asini mensekresikan getah pencernaan ke dalam duodenum dan pulau langerhans yang mensekresikan hormon insulin dan glukagon ke dalam darah (Guyton & Hall, 2016). Radikal bebas dapat merusak sel pankreas, dapat dicegah dengan pemberian antioksidan. Habbatussauda merupakan salah satu satu antioksidan, pada penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Meral et al, (2004), mengemukakan bahwa habbatussauda mempunyai banyak efek farmakologis seperti antidiabetes, antihipertensi, dan antioksidan (Meral et al, 2004). Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak habbatussauda atau jintan hitam sebagai upaya preventif terhadap kerusakan histopatologi pankreas tikus putih galur Wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental murni post test with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor tikus jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Hasil pengujian Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai Asymp.Sig adalah sebesar 0,000 (p=0,000) maka lebih kecil daripada 0,05 (p≤0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan terhadap kerusakan histopatologi pankreas. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pemberian ekstrak habbatussauda sebagai upaya preventif terhadap kerusakan histopatologi pankreas tikus putih galur wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan.
Pajanan Pestisida Organoklorin Terhadap Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 Pada Usia Muda: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Husna Mufidatul , Hartono Budi
Published: November 2021

DMT2 is the most common type of diabetes in the world. In developed countries, dia¬betes affects people over 65 years old. However, in Asia, the younger generation is also affected and the age onset of diabetes has declined. Several factors that may lead to early diabetes is changes in consumption and activity patterns. However, that should be noted that pestisides expusure by food and environmental pollutants can even be the reason behind the increasing incidence of type-2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to provide a systematic review of the impact of pesticide exposure on the incidence of type-2 diabetes, especially at a young age. We performed articles search using Science Direct, Spinger Link, ProQuest, Pubmed and Scopus databases published since 2010 until 2020. In total, 10 scientific articles included in this study. Pesticide exposure is determined by the nature of the sources. Most studies showed a strong association between organochlorine pesticides and also the incidence of diabetes. The average age of the entire study was 43 years this has proven that there is a decrease in the onset of age of people with DMT2 in Asia. The results show that organochlorine pesticides had an impact on the incidence of DMT2 at a younger age. Someone with high levels of organochlorines serum will had a high blood glucose levels. Race may also effect the incidence of diabetes, it need to be assessed experimentally.
Tinjauan Deskriptif: Karakteristik Faktor-Faktor Health Seeking Behavior pada Pasien Disorder of Sex Development
Authors: Elzandri Fitri Mareta , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri , Maritska Ziske , Sahab Abdullah , Farouk MA Husnil
Published: November 2021

Angka kejadian DSD 1:4, 500-5.500. Walalupun angka kejadian DSD masih rendah namun menurut penelitian banyak pasien terdiagnosis DSD ketika umur >2 tahun bahkan ada yang terdiagnosis ketika dewasa. Terdapat pasien yang mengalami late diagnose disebabkan oleh kurangnya Health Seeking Behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal Health Seeking Behavior pasien DSD di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2013-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dari seluruh data rekam medik yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi. Dari 120 data pasien yang diperoleh, didapatkan 61 sampel pasien DSD di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2013-2017. Pasien terdiagnosis paling banyak saat umur >6 - ≥12 tahun sebanyak 22 pasien (36,1%). Pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak yaitu ditemukan 54 pasien (88,5%). Orang tua pasien yang mengantar anaknya paling banyak berumur 26-35 tahun untuk umur Ibu (52,5%) dan 36-45 tahun untuk umur Ayah (39,3%). Pendidikan terakhir orang tua pasien DSD merupakan tamat SMA (78,7%). Status ekonomi orang tua pasien DSD yang datang ke RSMH paling banyak ditemukan golongan kelas atas (50,8%) dan pasien terbanyak berasal dari Palembang (23%). Pasien DSD di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang masih banyak tergolong late diagnose ditinjau dari beberapa faktor Health Seeking Behavior.