bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICA DOCENTE: UMA PROPOSTA DE RECURSOS METODOLÓGICOS DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NA ESCOLA SEBASTIANA PENA PANTOJA DE ARAÚJO
Authors: Farias Valente Francinete , Ribeiro Cardoso Raiane , Socorro Ferreira de Araújo Rildo , Martins Leal Emmanoel , do Socorro do Nascimento da Silva Graciete , Carlos Guimarães da Silva Manoel , Ferreira de Araújo Rilma , Francisco da Silva Costa José
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo trata de uma pesquisa durante o estágio docente realizado na escola Sebastiana Pena Pantoja de Araújo localizada no Rio São Lourenço município de Igarapé-Miri. Objetivando Contribuir no processo de ensino e aprendizagem significativa da disciplina de BIOLOGIA, na perspectiva de promover uma formação de alunos críticos e conscientes de sua atuação enquanto cidadãos reflexivos. Tomou como referencial teórico os estudos de Freire (1985), Moreira, (2012), Queiroz, (2006) e os PCNs (1998). Foi privilegiado o método de pesquisa qualitativa do tipo participante, com viés materialismo histórico dialético, entre os meses de agosto a dezembro de 2018, assim, adotou-se algumas técnicas específicas como: Pesquisas bibliográficas sobre tema em questão; Entrevistas semiestruturadas (com pais de alunos, professores, gestão escolar e alguns alunos); e o Diário de campo, para as observações e anotações do cotidiano da pesquisa. Os resultados mostram que os alunos da escola pesquisada na maioria das turmas apresentam um índice alto de dificuldade em aprendizagem no ensino de Biologia e verificou que com relação ao método de ensino, não há integração entre o conteúdo ministrado pelo professor e o meio de produção das sete comunidades atendidas pela escola. Constatou-se também que os professores têm domínio do conteúdo que ensinam, porém, não conhecem a realidade dos alunos, pois os mesmos vêm da cidade somente par ministrar as aulas, onde vive uma realidade diferente da realidade do campo. Isso também é um fator que facilita a ocorrência de tal problemática. E em vista disso procurou-se buscar novas alternativas metodológicas para que o ensino de Biologia se torne significativo na vida dos estudantes do campo. E desse modo, pensou-se em utilizar os espaços naturais que rodeiam a escola, como laboratório para as aulas de biologia, já que os alunos possuem conhecimento prévio do local.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DINAMIKA KELOMPOK BERBASIS ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PADA PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADMINISTRATOR DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG)
Authors: FAISAL ACHMAD
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has revolutionized various aspects of life, including the world of education and training. Education and training, which are generally on-class, have to be carried out online. Group dynamics is one of the first and main materials given in many technical and functional trainings in government. Group Dynamics as one of the unique materials because the learning process functions more with dynamic body movements and interactions between participants become a separate problem in online learning. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of learning group dynamics in the Class I Administration of Leadership Training within the Provincial Government of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2020. This study is qualitative in nature. The data is sourced from primary and secondary data, through Pre Test, Post Test and Questionnaire, using google forms and learning observations, evaluation results and learning document materials. The data is processed qualitatively descriptive.
ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 telah merevolusi berbagai aspek kehidupan tak terkecuali dunia pendidikan dan pelatihan. Pendidikan dan pelatihan yang pada umumnya bersifat onclass kemudian banyak yang harus dilaksanakan secara online. Dinamika kelompok merupakan salah satu materi pertama dan utama yang diberikan dalam banyak pelatihan baik teknis maupun fungsional pada pemerintahan. Dinamika Kelompok sebagai salah satu materi yang unik karena proses pembelajaran lebih banyak memfungsikan gerak dinamis tubuh serta interaksi antar peserta menjadi persoalan tersendiri dalam pembelajaran yang bersifat online. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan efektivitas pembelajaran Dinamika Kelompok pada Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Admnistrator Angkatan I di lingkungan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder, melalui Pre Test, Post Test dan Kuesioner, dengan google form dan observasi pembelajaran, hasil evaluasi serta bahan dokumen pembelajaran. Data diolah secara kualitatif deskriptif.
PERFIL DO PROFESSOR PARA ATUAR NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Silva Erica Batista da , Oliveira Maria Conceição Cerqueira Caldas
Published: May 2022

O estudo denominado Perfil do Professor para Atuar no Século XXI traça um breve caminho percorrido na formação do professor no Brasil. Mostra através de uma análise retrospectiva histórica legal, o espaço pedagógico dependente da legislação educacional, e os processos de formação dos professores. Procura estabelecer elos com o contexto-histórico-político e social para uma maior compreensão dos fatos e entender a formação desse profissional na sociedade. Fundamento também meu estudo na formação de profissionais reflexivos, que estejam de acordo com as necessidades do homem para atuar na sociedade. Considero que essa temática possui relevância no quadro político e educacional no Brasil, à medida que se verificou que não haverá ensino de qualidade, nem reformas educativas, nem inovações pedagógicas que substitua uma adequada formação de professores. Concluo que o homem é um ser social que se manifesta no mundo, com outros homens, com a natureza, em sociedade, em constante busca, em um constante aprendizado, que não é estático, que transforma o mundo e é transformado a partir de sua inter-relações.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENYEMPROT DISINFEKTAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT UNTUK MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA
Authors: Hartati Herni , Dahlia Lia , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Asih Victor , Sokibi Petrus , Parman Suhadi
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang dinamakan dengan SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Virus ini pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember 2019. WHO (World Health Organization) menyampaikan bahwa penularan virus dapat melalui permukaan benda-benda, sehingga disarankan membersihkannya secara rutin salah satunya membersihkan dengan disinfektan. Pesatnya perkembangan berbagai perangkat teknologi saat ini sebisa mungkin dapat dimaksimalkan. Salah satu cara yang bisa diimplementasikan dalam rangka memutus mata rantai pandemi Covid-19 khususnya di area publik adalah dengan penyemprotan cairan desinfektan yang bisa dilakukan secara terus menerus. Apalagi jika kegiatan penyemprotan itu dilakukan secara massal dan berkala, sudah tentu akan menimbulkan permasalahan baru yakni kebutuhan tenaga atau operator disinfektan. Optimalisasi penyemprotan cairan desinfektan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis yang berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Maka dari itu dibuatnya sebuah alat untuk melakukan disinfektanisasi secara otomatis yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis, dan melakukan monitoring terhadap cairan disinfektan dengan menggunakan microcontroller yang terkoneksi ke aplikasi blynk melalui internet, sehingga dapat membantu proses monitoring pada cairan disinfektan. Untuk dapat membuat alat tersebut juga harus melalui beberapa tahap perancangan yang matang seperti menggunakan flowchart untuk menjelaskan proses-proses yang diinginkan agar terciptanya sebuah alat yang berguna seperti tujuan awal. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa alat yang dapat digunakan guna terciptanya alat ini adalah mikrokontroler Arduino Uno yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C, sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan Node Mcu Esp8266. Kemudian, untuk memudahkan proses monitoring pada cairan disinfektan dapat menggunakan platform aplikasi blynk. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah alat yang berfungsi sebagai penyemprot disinfektan otomatis yang didalamnya mencakup pengukuran, dan analisa yang dapat berkerja secara otomatis dan dapat dimonitor melalui aplikasi blynk yang terhubung langsung ke alat melalui jaringan internet.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Disinfektan, Blynk, Otomatis, WHO, IoT.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENGUNJUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVICE PERFORMANCE (STUDI KASUS : TAMAN AIR GUA SUNYARAGI)
Authors: Maulana Rangga , Syafrinal Ilwan , Subagio Ridho Taufiq , Adam Rinaldi , Wijaya Abdun
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKTaman Air Gua Sunyaragi adalah suatu objek wisata bersejarah yang ada di kota cirebon dibawah pengelolaan pemerintah. Dalam menjalanakan visi maupun misinya untuk memberikan memberikan kualitas pelayanan prima yang terbaik. Adanya saran atau kritik dari pengunjung merupakan tantangan bagi pihak Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi untuk terus bergiat meningkatkan mutu kualitas layanannya. Kualitas telah terbukti menjadi strategi bersaing yang baik, karena kepuasan merupakan sesuatu yang dirasakan pelanggan terhadap produk atau jasa tertentu. Kualitas layanan adalah ketidaksesuaian antara harapan konsumen dan persepsi konsumen. Dengan demikian, suatu citra kualitas yang baik bukanlah berdasarkan sudut pandang atau persepsi pihak penyedia jasa, melainkan berdasarkan sudut pandang atau persepsi konsumen. Pelanggan maupun pengunjung yang mengkonsumsi dan menikmati jasa perusahaan sehingga merekalah yang biasanya menentukan kualitas jasa yang salah satunya menggunakan metode (servperf) service performance. dengan 16 atribut dari lima dimensi kualitas yaitu tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty, dan reliability. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan metode ini, dapat memberikan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih fokus pada tingkat kepentingan kinerja dari konsumen. Berdasar metode servperf, diharapkan atribut terpenting dengan kinerja yang rendah dapat lebih diutamakan untuk dilakukan perbaikan.Kata Kunci: Kualitas jasa layanan, Servperf, Lima dimensi kualitas.
PERANCANGAN BRAND IDENTITY DAN BANNER SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BUNABEE FASHION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Dewi Wiwiek Nurkomala , Sevtiana Agus , Suwandi Suwandi , Julaeha Tenten Siti
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKBunabee fashion merupakan UMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang bisnis pakaian. Dalam persaingan pasar yang ketat menuntut bunabee fashion bersaing secara kompetetif maka dibutuhkan sebuah identitas dan media promosi yang digunakan. Oleh itu, penulis bertujuan merancang sebuah brand identity dan banner dengan menggunakan desain yang menarik. Dalam proses perancangan desain sebuah brand identity dan banner ini yang pertama pengumpulan informasi dari pihak bunabee fashion kemudian peneliti merancang desain dengan menggunakan Adobe Ilustrator. Lalu selanjutnya proses penilaian kepada pihak bunabee fashion apakah sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Jika desain sudah siap lalu peneliti analisis desain dengan uji coba kuesioner menggunakan Metode Split Half (genap ganjil) dengan korelasi spearman. Penulis juga melakukan survei kepada beberapa responden menggunakan uji statistik dengan analisa statistik kuantitatif terhadap calon konsumen/responden konsumen dan uji 2 (dua) pihak. Yang mana hasilnya mencapai 80% untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulis telah menyelesaikan sesuai dengan tujuan dari tugas akhir yaitu dengan membuat produk brand identity dan banner yang digunakan sebagai media promosi bunabee fashion. Hal yang diharapkan dari perancangan ini adalah bunabee fashion dapat bersaing di tengah persaingan pasar yang menjamur dan kompetitif.Kata kunci: Perancangan, Brand identity, Media promosi, Logo, Uji Statistik.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN MERCHANDISE MENGGUNAKAN METODE KREATIF SEBAGAI PROMOSI BRAND PRODUK (STUDI KASUS : GIFA GROUP)
Authors: Pahira Gina , Kusuma Ricky Perdana , Suhendar Heri
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKInovasi di era digital business sekarang membuat perusahaan berlomba melakukan promosi produk untuk bisa meningkatkan target penjualan. Produk merchandise menjadi salah satu cara untuk menarik perhatian konsumen sebagai strategi promosi brand serta menjadi pembeda dari pesaing di pasaran. Dalam proses perancangan desain merchandise peneliti menggunakan Metode Kreatif. Terdapat 7 tahap penelitian yaitu (1) Identifikasi Kebutuhan didapat melalui wawancara dengan pemilik, dimana teridentifikasi kebutuhan media promosi apa yang tepat untuk memperkuat branding perusahaan dan menjangkau pasar lebih luas, (2) Identifikasi Tujuan menentukan media promosi yang dipilih yaitu merchandise karena mampu membangun branding perusahaan, (3) Identifikasi Masalah ini menemukan kendala yang mungkin bisa muncul ketika membuat desain produk merchandise yaitu Hardware dan Software, (4) Pengembangan Konsep pada produk merchandise menggunakan data visi dan misi perusahaan agar memiliki branding yang kuat sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan, (5) Perancangan Konsep yaitu mendesain produk merchandise melalui sketsa manual yang nanti akan diolah menjadi bentuk desain digital, (6) Pemilihan Konsep dilakukan diskusi antara desainer dan pemilik untuk memilih desain yang akan dibawa ke tahap produksi dengan pilihan desain merchandise pada Totebag dan Kaos, dan (7) Pengujian dilakukan metode voting melalui sosial media. Hasil voting dari 100 followers didapatkan 80 followers menyukai hasil desain merchandise sehingga media promosi ini dapat menyakinkan konsumen akan hasil kualitas produk yang akan dipasarkan.Kata kunci: Promosi, Produk, Merchandise, Metode Kreatif, Branding
Sebuah Study Kasus tentang Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Persyarafan : Cedera Kepala Ringan
Authors: Savitri Elisabeth Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

 

          Cedera kepala adalah suatu kerusakan pada kepala, bukan bersifat kongenital ataupun degeneratif, tetapi disebabkan oleh serangan atau benturan fisik dari luar, yang dapat mengurangi atau mengubah kesadaran yang mana menimbulkan kerusakan kemampuan kognitif dan fungsi fisik. Cedera kepala (trauma capitis) adalah cedera mekanik yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung megenai kepala yang mengakibatkan luka dikulit kepala, fraktur tulang tengkorak, robekan selaput otak, dan kerusakan jaringan otak, serta mengakibatkan gangguan neurologis (Putri Rahayu 2016)

 

          Pasien yang menggalami cedera kepala akan menggalami pembengkakan otak atau terjadi perdarahan di tengkorak, tekanan intrakardinal akan meningkat dan tekanan perfusi otak akan menurun. Saat keadaan semakin menurun atau kritis maka denyut nadi menurun (bradikardia) dan bahkan frekuensi respirasi berkurang. Tekanan darah dalam otak terus meningkat hingga titik kritis tertentu dimana cedera kepala memburuk dan semua tanda vital terganggu dan berakhir pada kematian (widyawati, 2012).

_______________________________________________________      Menurut WHO meperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2020 kecelakaan lalu lintas akan menjadi penyebab dan trauma ke tiga terbanyak di dunia. Trauma kepala merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di zaman modern seperti sekarang . jadi seharusnya setiap individu harus patuh terhadap peraturan dan undang-undang lalu lintas.

 

Menurut Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi kejadian cedera kepala di Indonesia berada pada angka 11,9 %. Cedera kepala pada anggota gerak bawah dan bagian anggota gerak atas dengan prevalensi masing-masing 67,9% dan 32,7%. Kejadian cedera kepala yang terjadi di provinsi bali memiliki prevalensi sebesar 10,7% , dimana provinsi dengan cedera kepala tertinggi yaitu provinsi gorontolo dengan prevalensi 17,9 (Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2019) Insiden cedera kepala di Kalimantan Barat khususnya di kota Pontianak angka kejadian cedera kepala kepala 11,3% ( RISKESDAS 2018 ).

 

Menurut penelitian yang di lakukan oleh Sutarjo dan Budijanto (2017) cedera kepala  dapat menyebabkan pasien dan keluarga mengalami perubahan fisik maupun psikologis. Untuk itu perlu penanganan yang serius dalam memberi Asuhan Keperawatan. Dalam hal ini perawat memegang peranan yang penting terutama dalam pencegahan komplikasi
Hubungan Kebijakan Social Distanching Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Dalam Pelaksanaan Rawat Gabung Bayi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Klinik Henny Martubung Medan
Authors: Siregar Debi Novita , Sari Khairani , Astari Feby Maidea Indah , Siregar Irma Yunita
Published: May 2022

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has made the public, especially post partum mothers, anxious and limited in their activities due to the application of the principle of social distancing through the policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social distancing policies and maternal anxiety in implementing infant care during the Covid-19 pandemic

Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional design. The sample is post partum mothers who gave birth on November 1 to November 27, 2021 totaling 33 people. Data analysis using Chi Square.

Results: The results of the study were obtained from 33 post partum mothers (100%), the majority felt anxious as many as 26 people (78.8%) and felt not anxious as many as 7 people (21.2%). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between social distancing policies and maternal anxiety in the implementation of babysitting during the Covid-19 pandemic

Conclusion: attention from mothers as often as possible so that mothers also get experience in caring for babies while at the clinic, and mothers and babies get inner closeness
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Pengobatan Pada Wanita Penderita Kanker Payudara Di Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares Dili Timor-Leste
Authors: Da Costa Joaninha Dos Reis , Soares Domingos , - Marni , Herculano Hermenegildo
Published: May 2022

Introduction : The management of breast cancer has progressed very rapidly, but the mortality rate and the incidence of breast cancer are still high because many breast cancer sufferers come to health services to get treatment when the disease is severe or at an advanced stage even though there is BSE (breast self-examination). for early detection. This study aims to determine the consequences, the factors that influence the delay in handling, complications, and the treatment process for breast cancer patients in the women's surgery room at HNGV.

Method : Descriptive research, non-random sampling technique by accidental sampling with a sample of 15 people

Result : The predisposing factor that affects the delay in treatment is the respondent's low education and the respondent does not have a family history of breast cancer so that the informant does not have experience and knowledge about breast cancer before. The respondent's attitude is less responsive to the disease, but when the respondent knows breast cancer, the respondent agrees to get treatment. The incubation period for breast cancer is long so that respondents do not know that they have breast cancer at stage III and when the respondent decides to seek treatment, the respondent is too late to get treatment. The enabling factors that influence the delay in treatment are the respondent's actions when they first find the disease, most of the respondents do not immediately treat the disease and do not go to the doctor after they find a lump in their breast and the respondent also prefers to seek treatment elsewhere. shaman with the belief that the healing will be faster even though the respondents have been diagnosed with breast cancer by the doctor

Duscussion : Patients are often late in breast cancer treatment is influenced by the actions of respondents who prefer traditional treatment or to a traditional healer than a doctor. Reinforcing factor (reinforcing factor) does not affect the delay in treatment because the three components of this factor either family, friends or health workers strengthen the informant to immediately treat the disease. To the health office to provide counseling about breast cancer and the importance of doing BSE to all women of childbearing age (cancer age) to find breast cancer early so that sufferers can get treatment quickly and cooperate with the Da Saúde National Institute to provide counseling about breast cancer and BSE to women of childbearing age (cancer age). It is hoped that health workers at the Guido Valadares National Hospital to provide counseling about breast cancer and BSE to the families of female respondents.
A Foot Ulcer Prevention Guideline Program for Elderly Diabetic Patients at EL - Fayoum General Hospital
Authors: R.A.E.H. Sahar , S.A.E. Afaf , I.F. Amal , M.O.E. Aliaa
Published: May 2022

Background: Diabetic foot ulcer is a serious complication of diabetes and a major cause of morbidity and mortality among diabetic elderly patients, and good prevention guideline programs will inhibit the diabetic foot ulcer and further complication. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a foot ulcer prevention guideline program for elderly diabetic patients at EL- Fayoum General Hospital. Research design: A quasi-experimental research design was used to utilize this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the medicine outpatient clinic in EL- Fayoum General Hospital. Subjects: A purposive sample was used to choose 300 elderly diagnosed with diabetes. Tools for data collection: Two tools for data collection were used. 1st tool: Structured interviewing questionnaire included demographic characteristics of elderly patients, past and current medical history, knowledge assessment questionnaire, patients reported practice questionnaire. 2nd tool: Observational checklist to assess foot ulcer risk included neurological foot assessment and peripheral vascular assessment. Results: It was revealed that there was a highly statistically significant improvement in total knowledge, good score and satisfactory reported practice represented as (7% to 85.3%) and (40.3% to 93.30%) respectively pretest versus posttest. In addition, there was a highly statistically significant improvement in total neurological foot items and total right and left peripheral vascular items represented as (14.23±3.004 to 16.97±1.800), (11.38±2.57 to 12.22±2.11) and (11.32±2.63 to 12.15±2.14) respectively pretest versus posttest. Conclusion: The current study concluded that after applying the foot ulcer prevention guideline program, level of knowledge, reported practice and foot ulcer risk scale of elderly diabetic patients improved. Recommendation: Periodic prevention guideline program and reduction sessions regarding the prevention of foot ulcer in diabetic elderly patients.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 11 No. 2
Authors: Young Jenny
Published: May 2022

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from February 1, 2022, to May 1, 2022. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Dilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyHayssam Mohamed Ali, King Saud University, EgyptJoão Fernando Pereira Gomes, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, PortugueseManuel Mendoza-Carranza, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), MexicoMohammad Aghababaei, Washington State University, USASyakir Amir Ab. Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaTaina da Silva Rocha Paz, Federal Fluminense University, Brazil
منهج الإمام الترمذي في عرض القراءات القرآنية من خلال كتابه السنن.
Authors: إسماعيل إبراهيم مردس سليمان
Published: May 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان منهج الإمام مُحَمَّد بن عيسى بن سورة الترمـــذي (المتوفى: 279هـ) في إيراده للقراءات القرآنية في سننه, وهو أنموذجٌ للمحدثين المقليين من إيراد القراءات في كتبهم, وهو من الذين لهم اهتمام بذكر القراءات .

   ومما تميز به هذا السفر المبارك ذكره لجزء من القراءات القرآنية بأنواعها ، والتي لها أثر جليٌ في فهم معاني آيات القرءان الكريم،  فهو كتاب قيّم حافلٌ بالفوائد والفرائد .

وقُسّمَ البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث:

 المبحث الأول: ترجمة الإمام الترمذي، والمبحث الثّاني: تعريف القراءات المتواترة والشاذة  ومنهج الإمام الترمذي في عرض القراءات ، و المبحث الثالث: دراسة القراءات الواردة فيه،  ثم الخاتمة وفيها النتائج ، ومن أهم النتائج:

لم يكن الإمام الترمذي رجل حديث فحسب كما هو مشهور، من خلال كتابه السنن؛ بل كان من رجال الفقه والتفسير والقراءات.

كتاب "سنن الترمذي" فريد في بابه؛ حيث أفرد فيه مؤلفه كتاباً كاملاً سماه (القراءات والحروف).

عدد القراءات التي ذكر ها الإمام الترمذي في كتابه بلغت (13) منها المتواتر وعدده (9) ومنها الشاذ وعدده (4) كلمة.

"كتاب السنن"من حيث التقييم العلمي فليس كتاب حديث فحسب كما هو مشهور؛ بل وعاء جمع فيه مصنفه عدداً من العلوم، وأخيرا ذكرت التوصيات , ويليها فهرس المصادر والمراجع .
Relationship networks are the key to strong local food economies [Book review]
Authors: Hoffman Matthew
Published: May 2022

Many readers of this journal are familiar with Ken Meter, whose five decades of working with local community groups, state governments, and tribal nations in the United States to assess, plan, and build local and regional food systems have made him one of the most experienced peo¬ple doing this kind of work. His pioneering eco¬nomic analyses of local food systems and the regional food system plans he has written can be found on the website of the Crossroads Resource Center. This much-awaited book is something different. It weaves together his years of experience in a collection of case studies that are grouped according to themes by chapter and which serve in this fashion to present some overarching lessons from Meter’s career.
Leveraging university resources to build awareness, support regional food policy, and disrupt dominant narratives guiding food-based development: Examples from University of Arizona’s Center for Regional Food Studies
Authors: Bellante Laurel , Carney Megan , Owen Gigi
Published: May 2022

Food projects have become an increasingly popular engine for economic development and branding efforts to promote “creative cities” in the neoliberal context (Joassart-Marcelli & Bosco, 2017). However, proponents of food-based devel­opment often overlook the uneven impacts of such projects and neglect underlying structural, social, and environmental issues. University researchers can play a key role in raising awareness about these issues, inform food policy needs, and create university-community partnerships that can disrupt dominant narratives and support local initiatives that build capacity, equity, and resilience in regional food systems. Located in Tucson, Arizona—a UNESCO City of Gastronomy—researchers at the University of Arizona (UA)’s Center for Regional Food Studies (CRFS), in collaboration with the Climate Assessment for the Southwest (CLIMAS), endeavor to accomplish these urgent tasks through several collaborative efforts described here.
Evaluatıon of the Gastronomic Products of Gaziantep Province in Terms of Geographical Indication Which is Included in the Unesco Gastronomy Cities Network
Authors: ÇEKAL Nurten
Published: May 2022

The UNESCO” Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity" was established in 2004. This network covers seven different themes, one of which is gastronomy. The purpose of the network is to ensure the development of international cooperation, the preservation and promotion of local cuisines, to ensure sustainable development. Thus, economic and cultural development will take place. The Geographical Indication has the property of being used as a tool in rural development. Geographical signs contribute to the national economy by protecting both the producer and the consumer, as well as ensuring the transfer of cultural values between generations without decaying. Gaziantep Province is the first city in our country to enter the Unesco creative gastronomy cities network. After Gaziantep joined the network, awareness was raised and there was a rapid increase in the number of geographically marked products. In this study, the gastronomic products of Gaziantep province with geographical indications were examined. In the study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the inclusion of Gaziantep Province in the UNESCO creative gastronomy cities network on the geographical indication registration of gastronomic products. In the research, the document scanning technique, one of the qualitative research methods, was used, the keywords were determined and the literature on the subject was scanned and the obtained data were presented in the study. It is one of the striking results of the research that the number of geographically indicated gastronomic products has increased rapidly with the inclusion of Gaziantep province in the UNESCO creative cities network, and this number has increased to 67 by 2022. After Gaziantep was included in the network, awareness was created and there was a rapid increase in the number of geographically indicated products. Thus, the purpose of the Unesco creative gastronomic cities network was realized and contributed to the promotion and preservation of local cuisine.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Arteriovenous Fistula among Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis with end Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Khan Farhan , Soomro Naveed , Ahmed Iftikhar , Rehman Shafique Ur , Qamar Usman , Ahmed Zulfikar
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine the clinical characteristics and failure rate of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) among patients undergoing haemodialysis with end stage renal disease. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, done at department of urology at Bilawal Medical College for Boys, Liaquat University of Medial and Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan, with time duration of eleven months from April 2021 to February 2022. All the patients with age of more than 20 years, both genders, end stage renal disease and undergoing haemodialysis were included. The optimal site for fistula development was determined after taking blood pressure and completing the Allen test. Vascular diameter, intravascular thrombosis, arterial wall atherosclerosis, and the opening of arterial inflow and venous outflow access were all assessed during the procedure. End- to- side and side-to-side arteriovenous fistula were established if there were no contraindication. The patients were discharged after establishing the fistula's patency and experiencing the thrill. The patient's fistula patency and hemodialysis performance were assessed till six weeks. All the information was documented in the self-made proforma. SPSS version 26 was used for the data analysis. Results: A total of 100 cases were studied, most of the cases (49.0%) were more than 50 years old and males were most common 71.0%. Out of all, 59(59.0%) cases were diabetics and hypertensive. According to the site of arteriovenous fistulae (AVF), Left radio cephalic AVF was31.0%, left brachio cephalic AVF was 40.0%, left brachio basilic AVF 24.0%, right radio cephalic AVF 03.0%, right Brachio cephalic AVF 1.0% and right brachio basilic AVF 1.0%. At 6th week follow-up arteriovenous fistula was observed successfully functional in 91.0% cases, while 5.0% arteriovenous fistula were burst and in 3.0% it was failed, while one patient was died during this six-weeks follow-up. Conclusion: For haemodialysis, the arteriovenous fistula was observed to be the best and preferable option with higher functioning rate, noninvasive and lower complicated. Keywords: Renal failure, AVF, function, failure
Comparison of the Anxiety of Game and Combat Athletes of Catching Corona Virus
Authors: Koca Feyzullah
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the anxiety of catching the corona virus of game and combat athletes. Methods: A total of 351 university student athletes were asked to fill in the "Anxiety of catching the Corona virus" scale developed by Demir et al., (2020). Independent t-test and one-way Anova tests were used for statistical differences. Conclusion: The difference between the total scale scores of individual anxiety and anxiety of catching a new type of corona virus according to gender was statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference in social anxiety sub-dimension scores according to gender was not statistically significant (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in the anxiety of catching coronavirus 19 according to the students' game and combat sports (p<0.001). The anxiety of catching the corona virus is different for students who play games and fight sports. It has been determined that while the anxiety of catching corona virus 19 in university students who play games and combat sports varies according to gender and the type of sport they do, it is similar according to the sports age category. Students are moderately concerned about contracting coronavirus 19. The fact that the students who do combat sports have a higher level of anxiety than the students who play sports may be due to the close contact of the sports they are doing. In sports that require close contact, it can be recommended to use more mascots instead of paired exercises. Keywords: Corona Virus, Anxiety of Catching The Virus, Gaming Sports and Combat Sports.
Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health and Treatment Compliance in Psoriasis Patients
Authors: Malik Waqar , Malik Wajiha , Malik Sadaf , Khan Jauhar Mumtaz , Haroon Zeeshan
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study was designed to determine the impact of COVID-19 on treatment compliance and mental health (anxiety and depression) in psoriasis patients. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken in the Department of Dermatology at York teaching Hospital from April to August 2020. One hundred and eleven patients diagnosed with psoriasis were asked to complete a questionnaire (HADS). Patients were also asked about their compliance or self-modifications in their treatment regime due to fear of Covid-19. Using SPSS version 26.0 all of the collected data was analysed together. Results: 40 patients (36.03%) had depression and 52 patients (46.84%) anxiety on the basis of their HADS score. Twenty patients (18.01%) stopped treatment due to concerns regarding COVID-19. Prevalence of anxiety was more in female patients and those on traditional immuno-suppressants as compared to biological treatment or those receiving topical treatment only. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety are common in patients with psoriasis. Female patients and those on systemic medications are worse affected compared to patients on topical treatment or those receiving phototherapy. Fear of COVID-19 has led to 18% of patients self-stopping their treatment altogether. Keywords: Psoriasis, Mental Health, Covid-19, Compliance
Public Awareness and Knowledge of Oral Cancer and its Risk Factors in Lahore City, Pakistan
Authors: Amin Salman , Rahman Ijaz Ur , Jan Zeeshan Aslam , Saeed Tooba , Tayyab Tahmasub Faraz , Amin Junaid
Published: May 2022

Objective: The goal of our study is to assess the general public's knowledge and awareness related to oral cancer, its risk factors, and attitude regarding early diagnosis in Lahore city. Material and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out in Lahore City Pakistan in March 2021.Four hundred and twenty-five questionnaires were distributed among Lahore city population and 385 participants responded. Conventional sampling technique was used for participant’s selection. Written inform consent was taken from all participants. Participants greater than 15-year-old were taken in this study. Result: Out of 385 participants 64.2% participants were male and 35.8% were female.10.4 % participants were uneducated and 34.2% participants were graduated.23.3 % participants were smokers.68.9% responders had heard about oral cancer and 31.1 % had not heard about oral cavity cancer.58.5% participants consider that oral cancer can be avoided while 48.7% participants consider that oral cancer is not curable .81.2 % participants said that smoking is a main risk factor for oral cancer and 62.2% participants consider relationship between Alcohol and oral cancer while 22.3% consider no relationship between them. 38.9 %, 25.4%and 39.4% participants were able to identify old age, diet, and sunlight are causative agents of oral cancer respectively .51% participants think that they will go for diagnosis if they find any minor lesion in the oral cavity. CONCLUSION: The current study concluded that people living in Lahore city have a knowledge and awareness about oral cancer and also they think that tobacco and smoking are main risk factors for oral cancer while they have inadequate knowledge about certain risk factors like diet, old age and sunlight. We also recognize that only 51 % people will go for early diagnosis if they found a lesion in the oral cavity. So the cancer prevention educational program in public can increase awareness regarding oral cancer.
Acquired Thrombophilic Hypercoagulable States Seen in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: A Single Center Study
Authors: Shabbir Sana , Mehmood Quratulain , Ali Hasnain Hafiz Muhammad , Saad Muhammad , Rasheed Saima , Javaid Muhammad Faisal
Published: May 2022

Among the common hemostatic issues of the patients of liver cirrhosis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and intrahepatic thrombus development are more often ignored. With an estimated frequency ranging from 0.6 to 26 percent, portal venous thrombosis is another potentially dangerous consequence of liver cirrhosis. Objectives: To determine the frequency of various acquired thrombophilic / hypercoagulable states seen in patients with liver cirrhosis. Study design: Descriptive, cross sectional. Settings: Department of Medicine, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Study duration: 30th June 2019 to 29th December 2019 Materials & Methods: Cirrhosis cases ranging in age from 25 to 75 years old and of both genders were included in the study. Patients with HCC, heritable thrombophilias such as the Factor V leiden mutation, congenital budd chiari, and cholestatic liver disorders such as primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis were also eliminated. To assess for hepatic decompensation, ultrasonography, LFTs, and other baseline procedures were performed. Doppler USG was performed in each case with the assistance of the Radiology Department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad to assess for DVT, Budd-Chiari syndrome, and Portal venous thrombosis. Results: Mean age of the patients enrolled was 52.08 ± 10.47 years. Among these 840 patients, 461 (54.88%) were male and 379 (45.12%) were females (ratio 1.2 : 1). Mean AST levels were 77.49 ± 8.93 units/liter. Mean ALT levels were 88.51 ± 9.17 units/liter. Mean total bilirubin levels were 8.33 ± 1.65 mg/dl. Frequency of various acquired thrombophilic / hypercoagulable states seen in patients with liver cirrhosis were as follows; portal vein thrombosis in 136 (16.19%) patients, budd chiari syndrome in 102 (12.14%), deep vein thrombosis in 96 (11.43%) and pulmonary embolism in 108 (12.86%) patients. Conclusion: This study concluded that frequency of various acquired thrombophilic / hypercoagulable states seen in patients with liver cirrhosis is quite high. Keywords: liver cirrhosis, hypercoagulable states, portal vein thrombosis.
Incidence of Forward Head Posture in Mobile Gamers: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Ashraf Naveeda , Khan Sara , Zahid Ambreen , Naeem Maria , Rehman Abdul , Latif Waqas
Published: May 2022

Forward Head Posture is known as "text neck” or “scholar's neck. FHP is brought about by a number of factors, including prolonged computer and mobile phone usage. Aim: To find out the prevalence of FHP among mobile gamers. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Total of 194 participants were considered in this study with age ranging from 18 to30 years. The neck posture was measured using a digital imaging technique. The extent of forward head posture was measured by cervicogenic angle by using landmarks. We drew lines connecting the spinous process of C7 vertebrae to that of the tragus of the ear. Pain was measured by Visual Analog Score while a Goniometer was used to measure ranges of motions of neck. Statistical analysis: The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26. Shapiro-Wilk was used to test normality. Results: Female mobile gamers (55.6%) have the largest percentage of forward head posture, according to the descriptive analysis. Almost 74% of these individuals play for more than 3 hours each day. Pearson correlation test showed positive correlation between the number of hours played and forward head posture having p-value < 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that computer players have a higher incidence of forward head posture than other people. Because of anatomical changes, women are more likely to develop FHP. Keywords: Mobile Gamers, Forward Head Posture and Prevalence
Co-Relation of HBA1C Level with Diabetic Retinopathy on Fundoscopy in Patients Suffering from Type-II DM for more than 10 years Duration
Authors: Gardezi Syed Anees Ahmed , Niazi Najmusaqib Khan , Tirmizi Syed Haider , Rafique Iffat , Sadiq Rabia , Rehman Muneeb Ur , Laique Talha
Published: May 2022

Defects in insulin secretion or its metabolic functionality results in increased levels of glucose causing metabolic disorders. Aims: To check the Co- relation of HbA1c level with diabetic retinopathy on fundoscopy in patients suffering from Type II DM for more than 10 years duration. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Patients (n=61) who were diagnosed cases of diabetes mellitus type II according to American diabetes association guidelines for the past 10 years were included into the study. HbA1c was assessed on autoanalyzer from Roche and NGSP certified using turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (TINIA) method of hemolyzed blood samples. Eye examination of patients were carried out by expert ophthalmologist after proper pupillary dialatation was carried out. After proper fundoscopy patients were classified into four stages of diabetic retinopathy based on ETDRS levels. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results were presented as frequency and percentage. Age was presented as mean± SD. Results: Out of 61 patients 38 (62.3%) were male and 23 (37.7%) were female. HbA1c levels and diabetic retinopathy showed a statistically significant association when assessed using chi square test (p=0.001). Comparison of HbA1c levels among various groups based on diabetic retinopathy grading revealed a statistically significant difference (p=0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that HbA1c levels and diabetic retinopathy were significantly associated. Higher levels of HbA1c which reflected the poor glycemic control that can be used as a predictor for the severity of developing retinopathy. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Retinopathy, Fundoscopy, Microvascular Complication and Type-II Diabetes Mellitus
Comparison of Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Versus Conventional Ventilation In Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Khan Gul , Imtiaz Shaista , Farooq Kiren , Hamza Ali , Roy Shuman , Imran Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Aim: The use of positive airway pressure in babies with respiratory failure has been associated with significant reductions in respiratory failure, morbidity, and death. The two most popular CPAP techniques are bladder CPAP (B-CPAP) and ventilator-assisted CPAP (V-CPAP). We wanted to see if B-CPAP and V-CPAP have different survival rates and problems. Methods: This retrospective medical trial included 60 preterm babies between 1500- 2500 g who were hospitalized to Mayo Hospital's neonatal critical care unit for breathing difficulties between May 2019 and April 2020. Between May 2019 and April 2020, they were hospitalized for respiratory distress. The patients were allocated to therapy groups at random. To calculate and evaluate survival rates, a survival analysis was done. To compare rates of survival. The t-test for sample data was used to assess the length of supplemental oxygen, hospital stay, and cost of hospital stay. Results: At 24 hours, the predicted survival rates in the B-CPAP and V-CPAP subgroups were 100% and 78%, correspondingly. The comparable results after 48 hours were 100% and 72%. Furthermore, the V-CPAP group's hospitalization expenditures were considerably greater than the B-CPAP groups. Conclusion: Based on our findings, B-CPAP was helpful in treating newborns with breathing difficulties and reduced the hospitalization. In addition to the usual benefits, the lower cost of B-CPAP may be a factor for its widespread use when contrasted to V-CPAP. Keywords: Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Versus Conventional Ventilation, Neonates With Respiratory.
Neural Tube Defects Trend, is COVID19 Responsible for Increased Rates?
Authors: Khalid Fatima k.
Published: May 2022

Background: many studies reported the association between NTDs and maternal fever, infection like toxoplasma, rubella and cytomegalovirus, this study aimed to give the trend of the NTDs in Zakho and find if it was related to new epidemic of COVID19. Patient and method: This is study have two lines 1st studying the trend of the prevalence of NTDs depending on the health directorate statistics from Jan. 2013 to December 2021. The 2nd is a case series of 18 case of NTDs with COVID19 infection that reported in Zakho Maternity hospital labour unit. Results: The prevalence of NTD ranged from 32 during 2013 to 35 during 2017 per 10000 births, with sudden n increase to 53 per 10000 births during 2021. The case series study of 18 patient with NTDs and COVID19 infection done to uncover our doubt about the relation of COVID19 infection and NTDs. The general characteristics of mothers had baby with NTDs show that mean age of mothers was (30.5 ± 7.5) most of them from Zakho 12 (66.7%), followed by Shingar 4(22.2%). Only 2(11.1%) they married their consanguinity. Female sex of the affected baby was the common 10(55.6%), the male: female ratio was 0.8:1. Fever during the 1st trimester reported among 15(83.3%) of the patients, most of the mothers had mild COVID19 infection 14(77.8%), and 4(22.2%) had moderate severity, the antibiotics and vitamin supplement was reported among 13(72.2%). Conclusions There were increased prevalence of the NTDs in Iraq during the new epidemic COVID19 period. Keyword: NTDs, maternal hyperthermia, COVID19 infection
The Influence of Depression on Health-related Quality of Life among Patients with Heart Diseases
Authors: Abed Hatif Ali , Sachet Kareem Reshak
Published: May 2022

Background: Heart disease is the highest cause of death in Europe and the rest of the world. Patients with symptomatic heart disease may benefit from emergency heart disease intervention Aims of the study: assess the Influence of Depression on Health-related Quality of Life among Patients with Heart Diseases Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from period December 15th, 2021 through May 15th, 2022 at Al-Samawah Teaching Hospital's Center Coronary Care Unit, and A non-probability (purposive) sample of the study consisted of (100) patients with heart diseases were selected from the Center Coronary Care Unit at Al-Hussein teaching hospital in Sammawa city Results: The results show that (23%) of heart patients were moderate depression. And most heart patients were males. This suggests that depression have a significant influence on quality of life among patients with heart disease. Conclusions : The majority of heart disease patients suffer from moderate depression, and depression have a significant influence on quality of life among patients with heart disease. Keywords: Depression, Quality of life , Patient , Heart Disease.