bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
legado filosófico-político de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Acevedo Carlos
Published: August 2022

El texto de este artículo constituye básicamente el contenido, con ligeras modificaciones, de una comunicación que, con el mismo título, el autor preparara con ocasión del Primer Congreso Internacional Xavier Zubiri, realizado en Madrid entre el 4 y el 9 de julio de 1993. Dicha comunicación, a su vez, fue elaborada en el marco de una investigación más extensa sobre el pensamiento filosófico de Ignacio Ellacuría, realizada bajo los auspicios de la Comisión Nacional Española para la Conmemoración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de América y del Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional. El presente trabajo está dividido en cuatro apartados principales. En el primero, el autor intenta perfilar la influencia que la metafísica de Xavier Zubiri ejerció sobre el pensamiento maduro de Ellacuría, así como el "talante" socrático que caracterizó esencialmente su quehacer filosófico. El segundo apartado expone el método fundamental con que Ellacuría procedió a lo largo de toda su reflexión filosófica, mientras que el tercero aborda la propuesta de la realidad histórica como objeto de la filosofía y el cuarto examina los rasgos fundamentales de lo que, para Ellacuría, debería ser una filosofía de la liberación.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1089-1107.
Consideraciones sobre el presupuesto para 1994
Authors: F. L.
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1165-1175.
confiabilidad del registro electoral salvadoreño
Authors: Pleitez José Eusebio
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1176-1181.
guerra sucia persiste
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1182-1188.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: El Editor
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1189-1199.
Julio
Authors: El Editor
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 48, No. 541-542, 1993: 1201-1203.
Más allá de las elecciones
Authors: El Editor
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 5-19.
vida en las comunidades de la sociedad popular
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: August 2022

En las comunidades integrantes de la sociedad popular ha surgido una nueva economía. Pero como esta nueva realidad no sólo presenta aspectos y problemas económicos, sino que también posee una dimensión política, ideológica, social y cultural, pues se trata de una totalidad de vida. Son estos otros aspectos de esa realidad popular los que se analizan en las páginas siguientes.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 57-65.
conversación con el presidente
Authors: R. C.
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles,
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 81-84.
Julio, agosto y septiembre de 1993
Authors: El Editor
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 125-129.
Derechos humanos ; Código de Trabajo
Authors: El Editor
Published: August 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 543-544, 1994: 133-142.
Más de 32 años después de la masacre de la UCA: ¿tiempo de la justicia o seguirá la impunidad?
Authors: Serrano Omar
Published: August 2022

En más de tres décadas en las que no ha sido posible juzgar a los autores intelectuales de la masacre de la UCA, hay dos cosas que no han variado: la impunidad de la que han gozado los autores mediatos de la masacre y la tenacidad de la UCA y de la Compañía de Jesús para que en El Salvador se conozca la verdad y se haga justicia. ¿Cuál ha sido la lógica de actuación de quienes han obstaculizado la justicia? ¿Qué ha hecho posible la impunidad? La reciente reapertura del caso ¿busca reconocer la verdad y hacer justicia o seguirá la impunidad?  Este escrito intenta dar respuesta a esas interrogantes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 769, 2022: 45-58.
Legitimidad normativa del sistema de justicia salvadoreño: implicaciones para la reapertura del Caso Jesuitas
Authors: López Ramírez Augusto Rigoberto
Published: August 2022

Este artículo argumenta a favor de la siguiente hipótesis: a partir de mayo de 2021, el sistema de justicia salvadoreño ha perdido legitimidad normativa y esto afecta el ejercicio imparcial de la justicia por falta de controles, consistencia con la ley y principios democráticos. Lo anterior promueve acciones desviadas y facilita el desarrollo de una política criminal excluyente. Con base en ello, es previsible que el abordaje judicial del Caso Jesuitas no sea confiable. La hipótesis se constata usando la metodología de observadores externos (Jackson & Bradford, 2019), quienes analizan la legitimidad normativa del sistema de justicia y señalan elementos de su política criminal. Se concluye estableciendo la falta de consistencia normativa del sistema de justicia y los riesgos que esto supone para el abordaje adecuado del Caso Jesuitas y para otros casos cotidianos que eventualmente afectarán a la ciudadanía.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 769, 2022: 87-100.
dualismo analítico agente/estructura y las relaciones entre economía y política en El Salvador
Authors: Artiga González Álvaro
Published: August 2022

Las relaciones entre economía y política pueden ser observadas en el ámbito de las políticas públicas. Eso es lo que suelen hacer los manuales básicos de macroeconomía y ciencia política. Sin embargo, los momentos de (re)estructuración económica y política constituyen una oportunidad para profundizar en su estudio que no suele aparecer en esos manuales. La historia económica y política de El Salvador ofrece varios de esos momentos oportunos para estudiar las relaciones entre las estructuras económica y política. Sobre todo, si se les observa bajo el prisma del dualismo analítico agente/estructura. Esto implica considerar esas relaciones no de manera directa, entre estructuras, sino de manera indirecta, entre personas que operan como agentes en ambas estructuras. La (re)estructuración económica en El Salvador ha tenido, históricamente, un correlato en la (re)estructuración política.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 769, 2022: 59-85.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN GAMBARAN INDEKS KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN YANG ADA DI BEKASI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Situmorang Ing Mayfa , Effrata Nadya Pebrianti
Published: August 2022

Aedes aegypti is the main factor in the transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), according to the WHO distribution during 2010 - 2016 there were an average of 100,000 cases of dengue fever reports. DHF cases in Indonesia in 2016 were recorded at 204,171. The West Java region, precisely in Bekasi City, DHF cases were ranked 2nd with the most DHF cases, while in 2020 in Bekasi Regency from January to February there were 51 cases. This research was conducted at the College of Health Sciences in Bekasi because based on supporting factors such as geographic and demographic factors, the location supports the breeding ground for Aedes larvae. This research method uses a descriptive survey. This research was carried out by placing ovitrap traps and then identifying the trapped larvae using the whole mount method and calculating their density. Based on the research, it was found that there were Aedes aegypti larvae. This shows the risk of spreading dengue disease. Based on the results of the virtual index calculation, the House index (HI) of 0.15% and the Container index (CI) of 1% and Breteau index (BI) of 0.65% of the WHO standard density measure can be stated that the density of aedes aegypti larvae in the College of Health Sciences is in the low category
ANALISA KADAR TIMBAL PADA KUKU PEKERJA TAMBAL BAN SEPANJANG JALAN GATOT SUBROTO SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETER SERAPAN ATOM
Authors: Sibuea Rahul , Aruan Dyna Grace Romatua , Damanik Elsarika
Published: August 2022

Lead (Pb) is a type of heavy metal that is dangerous and toxic to the human body. Mechanics is one of the professions in the field of motorized vehicle engines, where the possibility of exposure to Pb particles due to pollution or motor vehicle gas emissions with levels much higher than that of other communities is very real. Therefore, Pb exposure will be faster, if it is accompanied by a long duration of exposure. The accumulation of Pb in this study illustrates that the length of work greatly affects the levels of Pb in the hair of workers and the environment which is potentially polluted with Pb has a very high probability of absorbing lead into the workers' bodies. According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 1995 the level of lead levels in the human body was divided into 3 (three) levels, namely, low (<10 ppm), medium (10-25 ppm) or high (>25 ppm) according to the WHO pollution category in 2005. 1995. This study aimed to analyze lead levels in mechanical nails in the Kampung Lalang area. This research was carried out at the UPT Regional Health Laboratory of North Sumatra Province using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. From the 25 total population, the study took hair samples from 20 (twenty) mechanics. Pb levels in 20 (twenty) mechanical nail samples in the Kampung Lalang area by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in 2021, with a variable duration of work > 10 years (R1) 342 mg/kg including high pollution levels >25 ppm, while samples with a working duration of 5 -10 years (R8) 118.75mg/kg is declared to contain lead with a high pollution category >25ppm, while 3-5 years (R6) 95mg/kg is declared to contain lead with a high pollution category>25ppm and a working period of <3 years ( R7) 13.78 mg/kg enters a moderate pollution level of 10-25ppm. and it is suggested to further researchers to conduct research by taking other samples such as hair or blood to get more accurate results
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK BALITA DI TK ISLAM TERAPAN BAITUSSHALIHIN KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zahara Elfi , Sari Ade Yosita
Published: August 2022

Rampant caries is a multifactorial disease that interacts with, among others, from food and habits that are not in accordance with health such as eating food and feeding through bottles. The results of interviews conducted by researchers on 10 mothers of Applied Islamic Kindergarten Baitussahalihin that 8 students' mothers still lacked knowledge about rampant caries in children. The results of the examination conducted by researchers on 7 out of 10 students (70%) had tooth decay (rampan caries). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in children under five at Baitusshalihihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional study method and using a questionnaire as an instrument. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique, because all the population was used as a sample consisting of 40 students and 40 mothers as respondents to be used as samples. The results showed that the frequency distribution of maternal knowledge about rampant caries was in the poor category 54.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge of rampant caries and the p value = 0.006 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about rampant caries in toddlers at Baitusshalihin Applied Islamic Kindergarten. It is recommended for mothers to further increase knowledge about dental and oral health, especially rampant caries in children from an early age through print and electronic media so that they can prevent rampant caries and overcome dental health problems that occur in children.
HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA MURID KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 62 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Reca Reca , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: August 2022

School age children are an important age in the process of growth and development. Elementary school age children are children aged 6-12 years. Dental and oral health problems are problems that are often experienced by the elementary school age group, so they require vigilance and good and correct dental care. The role of the mother has an influence on the level of dental and oral health in children, because the mother is someone who is able to understand and can provide understanding in maintaining oral health. Based on the initial data of the examination conducted on 10 second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh, it was found that from 10 students, 90% of students had dental caries. This research was conducted by analytical method. With a cross sectional design. Data collection was obtained through interviews and examination of dental caries status. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, which amounted to 31 respondents. Bivariate analysis used chi-square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that of the 31 respondents the role of the mother as a motivator was not good as many as 21 people (67.7%), 19 people were less good educators (61.3%), and 20 people were less than good facilitators (64.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of the mother's role as a motivator (p value 0.015), educator (p value 0.012), and facilitator (p value 0.029). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's role in maintaining oral health and the incidence of dental caries in second grade students at SD Negeri 62 Banda Aceh. It is suggested to the students to increase their attention in preventing dental caries, provide dental and oral health needs such as toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste, and teach children how to brush their teeth properly and correctly.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA UMKM
Authors: Habibie Habibie
Published: August 2022

The development of MSMEs is very strategic in driving the national economy, considering that its business activities cover almost all business fields so that the contribution of MSMEs to low-income groups is very large for increasing income. However, the development of MSMEs in Indonesia is very low due to various reasons behind it. Factors that influence the development of MSMEs include the quality of human resources such as the application of accounting in entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accounting application on entrepreneurial development (Empirical Study in Helvetia Tengah Village, Medan). This type of research is causal associative with quantitative techniques with a sample of . The population in this study is MSMEs in the Helvetia Tengah Village area as many as 58 MSMEs and the sample is the total population of 58 respondents. To obtain the data, the research instrument used a Likert scale with four alternative answers in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression then followed by a t test at and the coefficient of determination at a significant level of 95%.The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of the application of accounting on the development of entrepreneurship.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA SIKLUS PENDAPATAN DARI PENERIMAAN KAS PADA LPD DESA ADAT KAPAL
Authors: Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Andhika I Putu Gede Ferry
Published: August 2022

The more complicated the cash receipts activity carried out by a company, the more it will affect the recording of the company's cash receipts which will be longer and more complicated, especially if it is still done manually, therefore, along with technological developments, companies are required to implement information systems in every business. The company's activities are no exception to activities in the income cycle. The income cycle at the Kapal Adat Village LPD is quite complicated and mostly focuses on the credit distribution process, but most of these activities are still carried out manually. both in the application of accounting information systems in their respective fields. Therefore, this activity aims to find out how the accounting information system is applied to the income cycle in cash receipts at the Kapal Adat Village LPD. This activity uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this activity, it is known that the income cycle on cash receipts in the LPD of the Traditional Kapal village is still quite complicated because it has not fully implemented the accounting information system in cash receipts activities.
Raindrop Size Distribution (DSD) during the Passage of a Tropical Cyclone NIVAR: Effect of Measuring Principle and Wind on DSDs and Retrieved Rain Integral and Polarimetric Parameters from Impact and Laser Disdrometers
Authors: Radhakrishna Basivi
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Raindrop size distribution (DSD) observations during the passage of landfalling tropical cyclone NIVAR by impact (JWD) and laser (LPM and PARSIVEL) disdrometers are used to unveil the DSD characteristics in the eyewall, inner, and outer rainbands. Disdrometer measurements collected at the same location are used to study the effect of wind, measuring principle, and hardware processing on the DSDs and, in turn, on estimated rain integral and polarimetric parameters. The concentration of raindrops of diameters between 0.7 mm to 1.5 mm increases with rain rate (R) in all the regions of NIVAR, while the magnitude of the increase is high in the eyewall than in the inner and outer rainbands. The DSD characteristics reveal that for a given R, relatively large reflectivity (Z) and mass-weighted mean diameter (Dm) are found in the outer rainband and small Z, and Dm in the eyewall than in other regions of a TC. Raindrops of diameter 3-mm in size are observed frequently in inner and outer rainbands, while infrequent in the eyewall at R greater than 5 mm h−1. The DSDs and estimated rain integral and polarimetric parameters are distinctly different for various disdrometers at similar environmental conditions. Raindrops greater than 3 mm in size are infrequent in the JWD recordings while frequent in the LPM an PARSIVEL indicating JWD underestimates the size of the raindrops than LPM and PARSIVEL due to canting of raindrops in the presence of wind. The wind effect on the recorded DSD and estimated rain integral and polarimetric parameters are not uniform in various regions of NIVAR for different disdrometers as the measuring principle and hardware processing further influence these effects. Along with the differences in measured DSD spectra, the resonance effects at X-band for raindrops greater than 3-mm cause variations in the estimated polarimetric parameters between the disdrometers.
Benthic alkalinity fluxes from coastal sediments of the Baltic and North seas: comparing approaches and identifying knowledge gaps
Authors: Van Dam Bryce , Lehmann Nele , Zeller Mary A. , Neumann Andreas , Pröfrock Daniel , Lipka Marko , Thomas Helmuth , Böttcher Michael Ernst
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Benthic alkalinity production is often suggested as a major driver of net carbon sequestration in continental shelf ecosystems. However, information on
and direct measurements of benthic alkalinity fluxes are limited and are especially challenging when biological and dynamic physical forcing causes
surficial sediments to be vigorously irrigated. To address this shortcoming, we quantified net sediment–water exchange of alkalinity using a suite
of complementary methods, including (1) 224Ra budgeting, (2) incubations with 224Ra and Br− as tracers, and
(3) numerical modeling of porewater profiles. We choose a set of sites in the shallow southern North Sea and western Baltic Sea, allowing us to
incorporate frequently occurring sediment classes ranging from coarse sands to muds and sediment–water interfaces ranging from biologically
irrigated and advective to diffusive into the investigations. Sediment–water irrigation rates in the southern North Sea were approximately twice as
high as previously estimated for the region, in part due to measured porewater 224Ra activities higher than previously assumed. Net
alkalinity fluxes in the Baltic Sea were relatively low, ranging from an uptake of −35 to a release of 53 µmolm-2h-1, and in
the North Sea they were from 1 to 34 µmolm-2h-1. Lower-than-expected apparent nitrate consumption (potential denitrification), across
all sites, is one explanation for our small net alkalinity fluxes measured. Carbonate mineral dissolution and potentially precipitation, as well as
sulfide re-oxidation, also appear to play important roles in shaping net sediment–water fluxes at locations in the North Sea and Baltic Sea.
GWL_FCS30: global 30 m wetland map with fine classification system using multi-sourced and time-series remote sensing imagery in 2020
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Liu Liangyun , Zhao Tingting , Chen Xidong , Lin Shangrong , Wang Jinqing , Mi Jun , Liu Wendi
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Wetlands, often called the “kidneys of the earth”, play an important role in maintaining ecological balance, conserving water resources, replenishing groundwater, and controlling soil erosion. Wetland mapping is very challenging because of its complicated temporal dynamics and large spatial and spectral heterogeneity. An accurate global 30-m wetland dataset that can simultaneously cover inland and coastal zones is lacking. This study proposes a novel method for wetland mapping by combining an automatic sample extraction method, multisource existing products, time-series satellite images, and a stratified classification strategy. This approach allowed for the generation of the first global 30-m wetland map with a fine classification system (GWL_FCS30), including four inland wetland sub-categories (swamp, marsh, flooded flat, and saline) and three coastal wetland sub-categories (mangrove, salt marsh, and tidal flats), which was developed using Google Earth Engine platform. We first combined existing multi-sourced global wetland products, expert knowledge, training sample refinement rules, and visual interpretation to generate a large and geographically distributed wetland training samples. Second, we integrated the time-series Landsat reflectance products and Sentinel-1 SAR imagery to generate water-level and phenological information to capture the complicated temporal dynamics and spectral heterogeneity of wetlands. Third, we applied a stratified classification strategy and the local adaptive random forest classification models to produce the wetland dataset with a fine classification system at each 5°×5° geographical tile in 2020. Lastly, the GWL_FCS30, mosaicked by 961 5°×5° regional wetland maps, was validated using 18,701 validation samples, which achieved an overall accuracy of 87.7 % and a kappa coefficient of 0.810. The cross-comparisons with other global wetland products demonstrated that the GWL_FCS30 dataset performed better in capturing the spatial patterns of wetlands and had significant advantages over the diversity of wetland subcategories. The statistical analysis showed that the global wetland area reached 3.57 million km2, including 3.10 million km2 of inland wetlands and 0.47 million km2 of coastal wetlands, approximately 62.3 % of which were distributed poleward of 40° N. Therefore, we can conclude that the proposed method is suitable for large-area wetland mapping and that the GWL_FCS30 dataset is an accurate wetland mapping product that has the potential to provide vital support for wetland management. The GWL_FCS30 dataset in 2020 is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575731 (Liu et al. 2022).
These are the stories of our physical activities: Decolonial re-existence and poetry
Authors: Mashreghi Sepandarmaz
Published: August 2022

In this paper, I aim to disseminate the knowledge that was generated during participatory art-based action research on which I collaborated with a group of young Afghan asylum seekers in Sweden. The focus of the research was the lived experiences of the youth in relation to sport and physical activity. I have chosen a narrative poem that I crafted using vox participare (voices of participants) (Norton & Sliep, 2019) to do this work. In this way, I have grounded the dissemination of our research in the shared epistemology of our peoples, the Khorasani peoples of central/western Asia. By adopting the persona of شاعر (the poet) (Olszewska, 2015), and by writing in a reflective manner that does not obscure my own privilege, I work towards decolonising the process of research and knowledge generation as it relates to sport. I attempt to show how Afghan youth re-make sport (and physical activity) in ways that re-create conditions of dignity for themselves and their community in their everyday living. In this way, I aim to disrupt the dominant understandings about what sport is, what it is supposed to do, and how it can be utilised by those who are living with social injustices.
Inclusión de estudiantes sordos en el aula de física: aportes desde las concepciones del profesorado en ejercicio en el sur de Colombia
Authors: Losada Paula Andrea Pérez , Mosquera Jonathan Andrés , Cedeño Elías Francisco Am´órtegui
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo expone resultados de una beca – pasantía en el programa Jóvenes Investigadores e Innovadores del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. En dicha investigación se indagó en las concepciones del profesorado en ejercicio de ciencias naturales del departamento del Huila, en torno a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la física con estudiantes sordos. Por ello, se empleó un enfoque mixto, estableciendo un sistema de categorías para reconocer las concepciones del profesorado bajo la técnica de análisis de contenido, y se determinando correlaciones estadísticas a partir de variables sociodemográficas. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de un cuestionario elaborado en Google Forms. Así pues, las concepciones del profesorado son de carácter reduccionista, ya que, se limitan a los contenidos científicos sin pensar en asuntos como la flexibilización curricular cuando se tienen estudiantes sordos en las aulas. Por lo anterior, se presentan evidencias de las categorías Naturaleza de la Inclusión, Lenguaje de Señas y Estrategias Inclusión.
Percursos intermitentes no acesso a carreiras artísticas entre jovens descendentes de imigrantes
Authors: Gaspar Sofia , Iorio Juliana
Published: August 2022

Partindo de uma perspectiva interseccional, este artigo analisa como certas categorias sociais - origem étnico-racial, nacionalidade e contexto socioeconômico - determinam os percursos de jovens descendentes de imigrantes no acesso a carreiras profissionais artísticas. Os dados baseiam-se em entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas a jovens de diferentes origens (África, Brasil e Europa de Leste) a residirem em Sintra, Portugal. Os resultados indicam diferenças entre o acesso a profissões relacionadas com as artes, derivadas do entrecruzamento destas categorias sociais. Se, nalguns casos, a intersecção das categorias reproduz a sua posição social desfavorecida e bloqueia o acesso a estas carreiras; noutros casos, a sua posição social é mitigada e o acesso a estas carreiras acaba por ser facilitado. Na conclusão, sugere-se a necessidade de adotar em estudos futuros um paradigma interseccional nos percursos profissionais artísticos de jovens descendentes de imigrantes.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Macroeconomics on Stock Price Volatility in Construction, Property, and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Octavian Andrew , Yahya Idhar , . Sirojuzilam
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and macroeconomics on stock price volatility in construction, property, and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used in this study are stock price volatility as a dependent variable and dividend payout ratio, earning volatility, debt to equity ratio, exchange rates, and inflation as independent variables. Samples were taken from as many as twenty-eight construction, property, and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2011-2020. The normality test produces abnormal data so that the researcher transforms data.
The data used in the financial statements of each sample company, published through www.IDX.co.id and www.financeyahoo.com. The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative method, with classic assumption testing and statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis using the random effect model. The sampling method used is purposive sampling.
The analysis showed that the dividend payout ratio partially had a negative and significant effect on the volatility of stock prices. Earing volatility and partial inflation have a positive and significant impact on stock price volatility. In contrast, the debt to equity ratio and exchange rates have no significant effect on stock price volatility.

Keywords: Stock Prices Volatility, DPR, Earning Volatility, DER, Exchange Rate, and Inflation
Grave’s Disease as A Manifestation of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) in HIV Patients Who are Later Diagnosed with Cervical Cancer: A Case Report
Authors: Sri Saraswati Putu Ayu , Gotera Wira
Published: August 2022

Grave’s Disease (GD) after giving Active Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) to HIV patients is one of the manifestations of Immune Reconstruction Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS). Complaints and clinical symptoms of Grave’s IRIS usually appear in 8-33 months since the use of ART.
A 40-year-old woman was diagnosed with HIV with comorbid pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) infection. The patient regularly took ART and had finished taking TB drugs for 6 months, and the pulmonary TB was declared cured. However, the patient began to complain and showed clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism. After receiving anti-thyroid medication, the patient has no complaints related to thyroid disease. Six months later, the patient experienced frequent vaginal bleeding. After being evaluated by the Obstetrics and Gynecology section, the patient was diagnosed with cervical cancer.
Abnormality of thyroid function test in HIV patients was common, but only 1-2% of HIV patients showed signs of thyroid disorder. However, few cases still show GD as a manifestation of IRIS in HIV patients receiving ART. Dysregulation of the immune system in IRIS-HIV condition and long-standing inflammatory response of HIV (innate and adaptive immune cells involvement, MCH class I & MCH class II expression, TGFβ effect, immune-modulating drugs effect, and effect of reactive oxygen species) promote progression of cancer.

Keywords: Grave Disease, IRIS, Cancer, HIV
Spectrum of Ectopic Pregnancies in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jammu
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shilpa , Priya Dr. Nishu , Gupta Dr. Harish
Published: August 2022

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a first-trimester pregnancy complication in which the embryo implants outside the uterus. The objective of the current study was to examine the clinical characteristics of ectopic pregnancies in a tertiary care facility.
Methods: The present study on ectopic pregnancies was carried out in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, GMC Kathua from June 2021 to May 2022. All patients admitted with diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, either ruptured or unruptured were included in the study.
Results: Majority of patients accounting for 38.6% were belonging to the age group of (21-25) years followed by 26.3% falling in the age group of (26-30) years. Ampullary site of ectopic pregnancy was the commonest site of ectopic pregnancy accounting for 73.7% cases followed by (15.8%) patients with Isthmus site of ectopic pregnancy. Abdominal pain (84.2%), UPT positive (80.7%) amenorrhea (56.1%) were the commonest clinical features reflected by studied patients. Vaginal bleeding and shock features were respectively evident in 40.4% and 21.1% patients
Conclusion: For the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, a thorough clinical examination is completely sensitive. The best outcome of an ectopic pregnancy can be achieved if management is carried out as soon as possible.

Keywords: Ampulla, Ectopic, Emergency, Laparotomy, Pain in abdomen, Pregnancy
Indicator With Emergency Lighting Function Camping Lights
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: August 2022

The motivation of this paper, when camping outdoors, we are afraid of running out of electricity, so we can generate electricity by hand-cranking. We use a small AC generator, high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, and high-brightness LED lights to make the control circuit, LED driver circuit, voltage regulator circuit, and USB charging and discharging circuit, and the brightness is adjustable in three steps. It can also be used as cell phone mobile power.

Keywords: Emergency Lighting, LED, Camping light
The Application of Blockchain in Vietnam’s Agriculture Products Supply Chain: A Systematic Literature Review and Directions for Future Research
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Hung , Do Thi Ky Phuong , Anh Nguyen Thi Ngoc
Published: August 2022

The objective of the article is to analyze and evaluate the overview of research works related to Blockchain application in the agricultural products supply chain. The article uses qualitative research methods, a systematic literature review from previous national and international studies and directions for future research, as well as the research methods and theories being used in previous publication. On that basis, the article identifies research gaps and proposes further research directions to be carried out in the future.

Keywords: Blockchain, supply chain, Agricultural products, Vietnam
Analysis of The Effect of Original Local Government Revenue, Central Transfers and Legitimate other income on Financial Independence of Regency/City of North Sumatra Province and Central Java Province with Implementation Expenditure Efficiency as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Qadri Uchi Lilla , Muda Iskandar , . Tarmizi
Published: August 2022

The level of local financial independence is one of the indicators of regional financial success in carrying out regional autonomy and improving the quality of services in the regions. This study aims to determine and analyse the effect of local original income, central transfers and Legitimate other income on the level of Local financial independence in the regency/city governments of North Sumatra and Central Java provinces in 2010-2019. This study will also examine the variables for the application of spending efficiency, which are used as moderation variables in the study. This study used the object of the Regency/City Government of North Sumatra and Central Java Provinces. The type of data used is secondary data with the hypothesis test used is multiple linear regression analysis and interaction moderation variable test with the help of STATA software. The results of this study show that original local government revenue has a significant positive effect on the level of local financial independence, and central transfer has a significant negative effect on the level of local financial independence. In contrast, legitimate other incomes do not have a significant effect on the level of local financial independence. The results of this study also show that spending efficiency cannot moderate each of the influences of local original income, central transfer and legitimate other income to the level of financial independence of the region.

Keywords: Original Local Government Revenue, Central Transfer, Legitimate other income, Expenditure Efficiency and Level of Local financial independence
Correlation of Vitamin B12 and D with Neurocognitive Function in HIV/AIDS Patients in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Authors: Rey Amido , Sembiring Endang , Saragih Restuti Hidayani
Published: August 2022

Objective: To analyze the correlation between levels of vitamins B12 and D with neurocognitive function in HIV/AIDS patients who are outpatients at the PUSYANSUS polyclinic, H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
Method: Data were analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk test statistics to evaluate the normality distribution of numerical variables, Pearson correlation test if data were normally distributed or Spearman correlation test if data were not normally distributed.
Results: From the research subjects were 30 people, it was found that the majority of respondents were 17 women, with the most education status being SMA 14 people. The mean age of the patients was 34.8 6.86 years, with the median BMI of respondents being 25.2 kg/m2. Vitamin B12 levels had a median value of 511.5 ng/mL, where the majority of respondents had normal levels of 25 people. Neurocognitive function has a median score for the MMSE is 28.5, with the majority of respondents showing a normal score of 27 people.
Otherwise, the mean MoCA-Ina score was 24.17 4.28, with the majority of respondents showing an abnormal score of 18 people.
Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between vitamin B12 and D levels with neurocognitive function based on MMSE and MoCA-Ina scores (p>0.05) in HIV/AIDS patients.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, vitamin B12, vitamin D, neurocognitive function, MMSE, MoCA-Ina
The Influence of Work Conflict and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction at the Civil Service Police Unit Office of Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Fahroji Farid , Absah Yeni , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: August 2022

Employee performance is a real behavior displayed by everyone as work performance is produced by employees following their role in the organization. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of a work conflict and organizational culture on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Office of the Civil Service Police Unit, Mandailing Natal Regency. The nature of this research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The primary and secondary data are used from questionnaires and documentation and are measured on an interval scale. The sample size for this study was 200 employees, and the data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis were descriptive analysis and structural equation model analysis. The results showed that work conflict had a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work conflict has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The indirect effect shows that work conflict has a negative and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.

Keywords: Work Conflict, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
The Effect of Recruitment, Training, and Competence on Employee Performance with Professionalism as a Mediation Variable at the Langkat Regency Inspectorate
Authors: J Sitepu Rehabim , Absah Yeni , Harahap Hamdani
Published: August 2022

The performance of an employee or the work achieved by an employee in carrying out tasks according to the responsibilities assigned to him greatly influences the success of an organization. For this reason, every organization or government agency will try to improve employee performance in the hope that organizational goals can be achieved. Several factors must be considered to optimize employee performance, including improving the recruitment process, training, and skills that improve the performance of direct or intermediate employees through professionalism. This study aims to identify and analyze the direct effect of recruitment, training, and competence on employee performance and the indirect effect, especially through employee professionalism. The data type used is quantitative, such as primary and secondary data. The population of this study is the staff of the Langkat Regional Inspector, as many as 52 people. The sample used is saturated so that all samples are taken. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS program. The results showed that recruitment, training, and capacity building positively and significantly affected employee professionalism. Education and skills have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while recruitment has no significant effect on performance. Professionalism has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employee professionalism influences recruitment, training, and competence in shaping employee performance. The coefficient determining the effect of recruitment, training, and capacity on professionalism (R2) is 76.6%. The coefficient (R2) that shows how recruitment, training, and capacity affect employee performance through professionalism is 82.3%, and 17.7% is affected by other factors.

Keywords: Recruitment, Training, Competence, Professionalism, Employee Performance.
The Effect of Electronic Service Quality and Perceived Value on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable for Participants in BPJamsostek Medan City Branch
Authors: Setiawan Romi Aji , Sulistya Rini Endang , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra
Published: August 2022

There are two types of BPJamsostek participation: Non-Wage Recipient Participants (PBPU) and Wage Recipient Participants (PPU). The participation turnover of non-wage recipient participants at BPJamsostek Medan City is higher than that of wage recipient participants. Meanwhile, BPJamsostek focuses on the participation of non-wage recipient participants because they do not have a forum that addresses their needs, in contrast to wage recipient participants. There are indications that the cause of the high participation rate of non-wage recipient participants is due to the lack of services received by participants, especially since BPJamsostek is implementing electronic services. This study aims to see how Electronic Service Quality (E-Servqual) and perceived value influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediation variable for participants in BPJamsostek Medan City Branch. The research method is descriptive-quantitative with a path analysis approach to answering the research hypothesis. The study's results indicate that perceived value affects customer loyalty either directly or indirectly through customer satisfaction as a moderating variable. Meanwhile, e-service does not affect customer loyalty directly or indirectly through customer satisfaction as a moderating variable.

Keywords: E-ServQual, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Diseminasi Teknologi Produksi Agens Hayati Pada Kebun Agrotechnopark Cangar Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Dewi Fibrianti Shinta , Ikawati Silvi , Widjayanti Tita , Tri Widayanti Vindhya
Published: August 2022

Agrotechno Park (ATP) Cangar merupakan salah satu unit usaha dibawah badan usaha akademik. Dalam segi geografis, kebun ini cocok untuk budidaya berbagai jenis sayuran. Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam budidaya sayuran adalah adanya Oganisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT).  Saat ini, budidaya sayuran di Kebun Cangar dilakukan secara organik, sehingga pengendalian OPT dilakukan tanpa menggunakan pestisida kimia. Pemanfaatan agens hayati telah dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya alternatif pengendalian OPT di Kebun Cangar. Akan tetapi, Sebagian besar pekerja di ATP Cangar belum banyak yang memahami manfaat agens hayati pada budidaya sayuran dan memperoleh agens hayati dari membeli produk komersial di luar yang harganya mahal, selain itu minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan pekerja dalam mengembangakan teknologi produksi agens hayati menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan agens hayati. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di ATP Cangar yang bertujuan 1) melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap manfaat agens hayati, 2) melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pekerja dalam memproduksi agens hayati, 3) mewujudkan terbentuknya Laboratorium Mini dengan fasilitas memadai.  Selanjutnya, dari program ini diharapkan pekerja mampu memproduksi agens hayati secara mandiri, PPAH dalam bentuk Laboratorium Mini dengan fasilitas yang memadai terwujud, dan informasi hasil kegiatan ini akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk publikasi artikel ilmiah, buku dan HKI.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Hijauan Pakan di Desa Kertabumi Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Frasiska Nurul , Ardigurnita Firgian
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi mengenai pemanfaatan lahan untuk tanaman pakan dan pengolahan tanaman pakan menuju swasembada pakan di Kelompok Tani Ternak Walatra. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi: persiapan, pelaksanaan alih teknologi, penyuluhan tentang penanaman dan pengolahan tanaman pakan untuk domba dan kambing, tahap demonstrasi plot, diskusi dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode difusi iptek dan pelatihan. Target capaian dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan pengetahuan anggota KTT mengenai pentingnya pemanfaatan sumberdaya hijauan tanaman pakan serta pengelolaannya dimusim kemarau agar tercapai swasembada pakan yang berkelanjutan. Selanjutnya mampu meningkatkan pendapatan serta mengurangi ketergantungan membeli rumput dan konsentrat. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pemahaman masyarakat yang diukur dalam kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan lahan untuk hijauan pakan dan pemahaman mengenai pembuatan pakan fermentasi.
Moodle Training as a preparation for Blended Learning at SMP IT Bina Amal Gunung Pati Semarang
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: August 2022

Based on the Joint Decree of the 4 ministers, schools began to carry out limited face-to-face learning with a maximum number of students attending a maximum of 50% of the total specified class capacity, which is a maximum of 20 people in each class. With this reality, schools must provide human resources to be able to carry out joint learning between students who attend school and those who take lessons from home, so that the objectives of learning are still achieved with the concept of blended learning. Partners who will work together in community service are the Bina Amal Integrated Islamic Junior High School Gunung Pati Semarang.  The existence of a blended learning plan, of course, needs to be prepared for teachers, one of which is by participating in blended learning preparation training.  The method used in this training is to use the practicum method, namely how to present learning to participants by direct application using a computer so that participants will experience and prove how to use the Mood platform. It is hoped that by participating in this blended learning preparation training activity, teachers will get an overview and policies on what must be considered and prepared when blended learning is carried out. The success indicator of this training activity was obtained by processing the results of questionnaires filled out by participants before participating in the training (pre test) and after participating in the training (post test) and an increase in participants' understanding and skills in using Moodle was 91.7%.