bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimally Invasive Techniques in Radical Cystectomy: Is It Justified
Authors: Kaul Naresh Kumar , Narain Tushar Aditya
Published: November 2024

Over the past two decades there has been a gradual shift towards the use of minimally invasive radical cystectomy in the surgical management of muscle invasive bladder cancer. Though there has been some reluctance in the use of intracorporeal diversion, with advent of robotic technology most high volume centres are performing completely minimally invasive radical cystectomy. Most studies show similar oncological efficiency between minimally invasive techniques and open techniques with lesser complications and hospital stay as well as better quality of life measures. In this chapter we try to compare minimally invasive techniques with open techniques and justify the use of minimally invasive radical cystectomy more so with intracorporeal diversion.
Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: How to Select Patients for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Xing Eunice Yun , Sarwar Naveed
Published: November 2024

Approximately 25% of patients with bladder cancer present with muscle-invasive disease. International guidelines recommend cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients suitable for radical treatment. However, appropriate candidate selection for NAC is crucial to ensure that the benefits outweigh potential toxicities and delays to radical cystectomy (RC). Patients should meet eligibility criteria for cisplatin therapy, and factors such as age, comorbidities, and nutritional status should be evaluated in conjunction. Timely initiation of NAC following diagnosis is essential. The use of NAC for T2 tumors and variant histology remains contentious. It is important to recognize that disease often undergoes upstaging post-RC, and variant histologies are associated with more aggressive clinical courses. These factors necessitate an individualized assessment to determine the appropriateness of NAC. Although biomarkers are not yet routinely used, they may play a pivotal role in optimizing patient selection for NAC in the near future.
Ovarian Toxicity Linked to Early-stage Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Echavarria Isabel , Jerez Yolanda , Bringas Marianela , López-Tarruella Sara , Martin Miguel
Published: November 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed cancer in young women. Advances in treatment have significantly improved long-term outcomes. In modern societies, many women are delaying childbirth, leading to a growing number of BC survivors who want to have children after their treatment. Fertility concerns are crucial for young BC patients, impacting their treatment decisions and adherence. The treatment for early-stage BC is complex and includes various therapies such as chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, anti-HER2 therapies, immunotherapy, and targeted agents. All of these treatments carry the potential risk of damaging the ovaries and causing fertility issues, which need to be carefully evaluated. In this review, we will explore the risk of ovarian damage associated with BC treatments, including newer agents such as CDK4/6 and Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerases (PARP) inhibitors, as well as immunotherapy, along with recommendations for an accurate assessment regarding the risk of gonadotoxicity.
Bound States in Soft Quantum Layers
Authors: Krejčiřík David , Kříž Jan
Published: November 2024

We develop a general approach to study three-dimensional Schrödinger operators with confining potentials depending on the distance to a surface. The main idea is to apply parallel coordinates based on the surface but outside its cut-locus in the Euclidean space. If the surface is asymptotically planar in a suitable sense, we give an estimate on the location of the essential spectrum of the Schrödinger operator. Moreover, if the surface coincides up to a compact subset with a surface of revolution with strictly positive total Gauss curvature, it is shown that the Schrödinger operator possesses an infinite number of discrete eigenvalues.
When Is a Subcategory Serre or Torsion-Free?
Authors: Iima Kei-ichiro , Matsui Hiroki , Shimada Kaori , Takahashi Ryo
Published: November 2024

Let

R

be a commutative noetherian ring. Denote by

\operatorname{\mathsf{mod}}R

the category of finitely generated

R

-modules. In the present paper, we first provide various sufficient (and necessary) conditions for a full subcategory of

\operatorname{\mathsf{mod}}R

to be a Serre subcategory, which include several refinements of theorems of Stanley and Wang and of Takahashi with simpler proofs. Next we consider when an IKE-closed subcategory of

\operatorname{\mathsf{mod}}R

is a torsion-free class. We investigate certain modules out of which all modules of finite length can be built by taking direct summands and extensions, and then we apply it to show that the IKE-closed subcategories of

\operatorname{\mathsf{mod}}R

are torsion-free classes in the case where

R

is a certain numerical semigroup ring.
Swimming performance of adults and copepodites of Caligus rogercresseyi against different water flow speeds in presence or absence of light and host fish attractants
Authors: Sievers Gerold , Neumann Joaquín
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted to determine the swimming ability of adults and copepodites of Caligus rogercresseyi at three different water flow speeds, considering the presence or absence of attractants such as light and fish (Salmo salar). A total of 360 gravid females, 360 adult males, and 720 copepodites were randomly selected from a sea lice hatchery and distributed into groups. Each group was placed in a plastic bucket within a tank, and exposed or not to two attractants (light or host fish) at different water flow speeds (0, 1 and 2 cm/s). The results showed higher migration of adults and copepodites in the presence of light than in its absence (P < 0.05); however, no significant differences related to sea lice swimming performance were found in the presence or absence of fish (P > 0.05). Water flow speed had no effect on either variable (P > 0.05). In the current study, adult C. rogercresseyi demonstrated superior swimming capabilities compared with copepodites.
A dokumentumfilm-tervek piaci követelményeiről és ezek átalakulásáról – második rész
Authors:   Sapientia, Hungarian University of Transsylvania, Lakatos Róbert
Published: November 2024

The first part of this study, about the necessity of the documentary project, the possibilities of financing, distribution, and some of the components of the documentary projects (outline, synopsis, trailer) was published in our previous number. Now we are continuing with the remaining elements of the documentary project.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LITERATURA INFANTIL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEITURA E ESCRITA E COMO APOIO PARA QUESTÕES EMOCIONAIS DE CRIANÇAS DO 2º E 3º ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Fracaro Graciane , Adams Arlete Inês
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho objetiva investigar o impacto da Literatura Infantil no desenvolvimento da leitura e escrita bem como o desenvolvimento socioemocional de crianças dos 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados mostram um crescimento significativo na empatia, na capacidade de resolução de problemas e na compreensão textual e escrita das crianças. Com isso, promove-se um espaço de aprendizagem lúdico que desafia a imaginação e o prazer do diálogo com o texto escrito, com o autor e o ilustrador promovendo aprendizagem e entretenimento. A escolha da literatura é realizada de forma específica, sendo necessário apresentar um texto adequado para cada faixa etária. Este estudo apresenta resultados da prática desenvolvida em sala de aula, onde observa-se que o uso da Literatura Infantil, de forma lúdica, na realização da leitura deleite ou de forma exploratória, com atividades pedagogicamente estratégicas, torna-se um recurso valioso para os educadores, pois contribui com o processo de alfabetização de forma interdisciplinar, bem como com o desenvolvimento socioemocional das crianças. Dessa forma, a problemática de estudo partiu da seguinte questão: Como a Literatura Infantil, física ou digitalizada pode contribuir com o processo de desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioemocional de crianças do 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental? Conclui-se que o texto literário se apresenta como um recurso que contribui para o desenvolvimento de aspectos pessoais, sociais, emocionais que estão sempre presentes no nosso cotidiano.
RESEARCH OF THE POWER QUALITY IN SERBIA - SHORT OVERVIEW THROUGH THE CIRED SERBIA CONFERENCES PAPERS
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Katić Vladimir
Published: November 2024

CIRED Serbia was founded as the Yugoslav National Committee CIRED (JUKO CIRED) back in 1997. The power quality has been listed as one of the key areas of action since the first days and was formalized through the expert commission “Power Quality” (STK 2), led by Prof. Dr. Milan Savić (1997 - 2005) and Prof. Dr. Vladimir Katic (from 2005 onwards). In this long period of over twenty-five years, a large number of papers from this field have been presented treating distortions and disturbances of voltage and current in the distribution network, methods of measuring and mittigating disturbances, application of existing standards, and show experiences, case studies, specific solutions and similar. In the paper, the thematic analysis of the presented reports was first carried out, with the aim of understanding the key topic of research on the parameters of the power quality. Then, a brief overview of the most significant contributions was given for the most represented topic, which enabled a comprehensive insight into the intensity of dealing with and the content of research on this issue of modern distribution electric networks in the practice of electricity distribution activity in Serbia.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE LIMITS FOR DISTURBANCE INJECTION IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN THE PLANNED DISTORTION LEVELS
Authors:   Avalon Partners d.o.o, Srbija, Laketić Nikola , Tatalović Aleksandar ,   Avalon Partners d.o.o, Srbija, Kovačević Branka ,   University of Belgrade, The Nikola Tesla Institute of Electrical Engineering
Published: November 2024

With the development of RES and industry, transmission and distribution networks are exposed to increased injection of disturbances both in terms of intensity and number of injection points. The paper explains the concept, significance and practical application of the planned distortion levels adopted by the system operator in order to maintain the desired values of the electricity quality parameters in the long term. The IEC and IEEE methodology for calculating the impact of the connection of new consumers on the quality of electricity in the distribution network was pointed out. The existing strategies for the defense of planning levels are presented on characteristic examples from international and domestic practice. The paper explains the basic guidelines for the allotment of network capacity for the disturbance absorption and the allocation of limits for the disturbance injection to prospective consumers, based on valid IEC recommendations. Potential problems of applying this strategy in domestic practice were considered. Outline recommendations were given as to whatthe procedure for connecting new consumers, in domestic practice, should include in order to preserve the planned levels of disturbances in the distribution network.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPLIED SOLUTIONS OF ADVANCED AUTOMATION OF THE MV ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors:   „Elektrodistribucija Srbije“ d.o.o. Beograd, Srbija, Vukotić Dušan , Šiškoski Stojan ,   „Elektrodistribucija Srbije“ d.o.o. Beograd, Srbija, Ćirić Božidar ,   „Elektrodistribucija Srbije“ d.o.o. Beograd, Srbija
Published: November 2024

More than two decades ago, the concept of automation of the MV network was adopted for the distribution area of the city of Belgrade, which was the initial basis for further intensive automation of the MV network. The concept of the MV electric distribution network was primarily based on a decentralized concept, where many elements were planned for integration in the SCADA system, with the possibility of activating standard predefined functions of local automation. Also, the requirements regarding the increasing reliability of the MV network led to the situation that it is necessary to increase the degree of automation of the MV network, but also to ensure a far greater degree of coordination between the installed equipment for the automation of the MV network. For the above reasons, it was necessary to start with the application of new modern concepts of advanced automation of the MV network, which were supported by the latest generation of equipment and solutions from the world's largest equipment manufacturers. One solution included the application of a semidecentralized concept with network controllers, while the other solution included the application of a solution without a network controller with a predefined application algorithm within the built-in and integrated MV network automation equipment. Both solutions have significantly increased the degree of automation of the MV underground network in the central parts of the city, where there is an extremely high specific surface load, and therefore a large number of end users are covered by the implemented solutions. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the applied solutions, with a special review of all the observed advantages of the applied solutions, as well as the observed disadvantages.
Prevalensi Penyakit HIV/AIDS Dengan Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan Januari – Desember 2023
Authors: Sitepu Sadarita , Sihombing Herlina , Nadapdap Faskanita Maristella , Purba Sonia Carol Ann Bandupaskah
Published: November 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia sehingga kemampuan tubuh untuk melawan berbagai penyakit menurun, sedangkan Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah kumpulan gejala penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tuberkulosis termasuk salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab utama infeksi dan kematian teratas di seluruh dunia. Tuberkulosis dan HIV/AIDS dapat terjadi secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mempresentasikan angka pasien HIV/AIDS yang terkena Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan dan rawat inap, priode Januari – Desember 2023 yang menderita HIV/AIDS di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui rekam medis, kemudian data dianalisis univariat secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa mayoritas usia pasien HIV/AIDS dengan tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan berada pada kategori usia dewasa sebanyak 29 orang (58%) dengan rata-rata usia sebesar 34,92 tahun, laki-laki sebanyak 43 orang (86%), dan positif tuberkulosis (60%). Diharapkan para tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, terutama masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah untuk menghindari perilaku berisiko yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan penyakit seperti TB atau HIV..
Богословие времени преподобного Максима Исповедника и причинная механика Н. A. Козырева (1908–1983)
Authors: В. В. Василик
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается богословие времени преподобного Максима Исповедника в сравнении с т. н. причинной механикой астронома Н. А. Козырева (1908–1983). В учении преподобного Максима существуют две категории темпоральности: καιρός, отвечающая за дискретное, конечное, тленное время, и αἰὼν («век»), отражающая время, устремленное в вечность, сохраняющее, обновляющее и животворящее мир. В причинной механике Н. А. Козырева существует понятие хода времени, «плотности времени», представление о том, что время вносит в мир (прежде всего в звезды) энергию и обновляет его. Богословие эона преподобного Максима Исповедника и теория времени Н. А. Козырева обладают значительным сходством в представлении о времени как о некоем активном начале, организующим процессы этого мира и создающим причинно-следственные связи, обновляющим и животворящим мир, обладающим своим «ходом», то есть энергией, обладающим своей плотностью, подобно «одебелевшим», «уплотненным» логосам. Ряд духовных процессов, в частности интуиция, связаны со временем, организующим причинно-следственные связи.

The article examines the theology of time of St. Maximus the Confessor in comparison with the so-called causal mechanics of the astronomer N. A. Kozyrev (1908–1983). In the teachings of St. Maximus, there are two categories of temporality: καιρός, responsible for discrete, finite, perishable time, and αἰὼν (“century”), reflecting time directed toward eternity, preserving, renewing, and life-giving the world. In the causal mechanics of N. A. Kozyrev, there is a concept of the passage of time, “the density of time,” the idea that time brings energy into the world (primarily into the stars) and renews it. The theology of aeon of St. Maximus the Confessor and the theory of time of N. A. Kozyrev have significant similarities in the idea of time as a certain active principle, organizing the processes of this world and creating cause-and-effect relationships, renewing and life-giving the world, possessing its own “course”, that is, energy, possessing its own density, like “obese”, “densified” logoi. A number of spiritual processes, in particular intuition, are associated with time, organizing cause-and-effect relationships.
«Богоматерь Умиление с пророками и святыми женами» из Белозерска: палеографический и графикоорфографический анализ надписей на иконе
Authors: К. С. Гулидова , А. А. Макарова
Published: November 2024

Икона «Богоматерь Умиление» («Белозерская»), хранящаяся в Государственном Русском музее — известный памятник древнерусского домонгольского искусства. В обширной библиографии, посвященной этому уникальному образу, рассматривались вопросы, связанные со стилистическими и иконографическими особенностями, исследовалась история его бытования. Между тем, памятник сохранил первоначальные именующие надписи, которые до сих пор не привлекали внимание филологов. В статье предпринята попытка восполнить этот пробел. Надписи рассмотрены с точки зрения палеографических и графико-орфографических особенностей.

The monumental icon titled, “Our Lady of Tenderness” (“Belozerskaya”), which is in the collection of the State Russian Museum, is a famous example of ancient, pre-Mongol, Russian art. An extensive bibliography dedicated to this unique image examines issues related to its stylistic and iconographic features and explores the history of its existence. Meanwhile, this monumental icon has preserved the original naming inscriptions, which have not yet attracted the attention of philologists. This article attempts to fill this gap. The inscriptions are considered from the point of view of paleographic and graphico-orthographic features.
Возможно ли богословие эволюции? Рецензия на книгу: Russo M. A. Evolutionary History in Theological Perspective Exploring the Scientific Story of the Cosmos. NY; London: Lexington Books/Fortress Academic, 2024. 191 p.
Authors: Д. В. Кирьянов
Published: November 2024

Эволюционная биология стала неотъемлемой частью научной картины мира. Огромный массив данных, полученных физическими, химическими и биологическими науками, свидетельствует об эволюции космоса и жизни. Являются ли попытки секулярного осмысления космической и биологической эволюции успешными? Может ли христианское богословие придать смысл всей космической истории и ответить на те вопросы, которые не могут быть решены в рамках секулярных подходов? Насколько удачными являются попытки построения богословия эволюции? В настоящей статье представлен анализ ключевых богословских идей теистического эволюционизма в попытке придать смысл эволюции космоса и жизни.

Evolutionary biology is an integral part of contemporary science. Vast amounts of data from physical, chemical and biological sciences provide evidence to cosmic and biological evolution. But question arises: can secular understanding of cosmic and biological evolution give sense to its whole history and meaning of human life? Can Christian theology give sense to the entire cosmic history and answer those questions that cannot be resolved within the framework of secular approaches? How successful are attempts to build theology of evolution? This article presents an analysis of the key theological ideas of theistic evolutionism in an attempt to make sense of the evolution of the cosmos and life.
The Power of Overconfidence and Herding Bias, Investment Sentiment, Over/Underreaction in Influencing SDGs from Investment Decisions
Authors: Wijaya Liliana Inggrit , Sutejo Bertha Silvia , Tanumulya Gerard Nico
Published: November 2024

Objective: The era of globalization makes investment activities in Indonesia easier with many digital platforms. The number of investors also increases every year because many people are starting to realize the importance of investing. In addition, it is also necessary to understand how to maintain SDGs from these investment decisions. This study aims to test the strength of overconfidence, herding bias, investment sentiment, and over/under reaction in influencing investment decisions in Indonesia.
 
Method: This research is explanatory research with primary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 350 investors in Indonesia from December 2023 to February 2024. Hypothesis testing in this research used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS3 software.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings of this study reveal that overconfidence, investor sentiment, and over/underreaction all have a significant favorable impact on investing decisions. Meanwhile, herding bias no has effect on investment decisions. The prospect theory posits that humans choose among numerous alternatives based on the likelihood of upcoming or known dangers, supporting H1's findings. Meanwhile, H3 and H4 are based on behavioral finance theory, which describes how psychological aspects influence investing decisions. The MGA analysis of age, gender, and education level can substantially impact the relationship between overconfidence, herding, investing sentiment, and over/underreaction to investment decisions. MGA analysis of age, gender, and education level can substantially impact the relationship between overconfidence, herding, investing sentiment, and over/underreaction to investment decisions.
 
Originality/Value: This study emphasizes novelty by expanding the discussion on investment decisions with multigroup analysis. Multigroup analysis is an added value because it sees the influence of overconfidence, investor sentiment, and over/underreaction on investment decisions more specifically related to demographic factors, namely age, gender, and education level.
The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Nigeria Capital Market Performance
Authors:   Department of Economics, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, , Okezie A. Ihugba , Stella N. Okoroafor, ,   Department of Accountancy, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri
Published: November 2024

This paper empirically investigates the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Nigerian capital market performance by using yearly time series data during the period 1981–2022. We examined the long-run and short-run elasticities of variables using the bounds testing (ARDL) approach to cointegration. The results of the analysis show that exchange rate fluctuations negatively influence market capitalization, inflation consistently has a negative effect, and GDP shows a complex relationship with both positive and negative effects, suggesting initial gains followed by corrections. The effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) exhibit a range of outcomes, including notable negative consequences from previous investments. The paper concludes that the findings indicate that the negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations on market capitalization underscores the need for stable exchange rate policies. The government should promote GDP growth, lower exchange rate volatility, ensure stable inflation, attract foreign investment, rectify overvaluation, and establish a strong policy framework to maintain market performance and economic indicators.
Traumatic Lumbar Subdural Hematoma: Clinical Image
Authors:   The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA, Neill Ryan , Harris Peter ,   The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA, Rosner Michael ,   The George Washington University Hospital Department of Neurosurgery, USA
Published: November 2024

We present the case of a 21-year-old male with sudden onset back pain while exercising and one week of progressive claudication type symptoms culminating in weakness. Imaging revealed a fluid collection consistent with an early subacute subdural hematoma spanning from L3 to midsacrum with the most severe compression at L4-L5. Laminoplasty for subdural hematoma evacuation was required due to neural compression with neurologic deficit. Intraoperative imaging demonstrated good neural decompression without residual hematoma. The patient recovered to his neurologic baseline immediately postoperatively with no symptoms of recurrence over one year. Intraoperative images demonstrated unique findings not previously illustrated in the literature.
Política Educacional e Formação Continuada dos Professores da Educação Infantil de Fortaleza:
Authors: Mendonça Gilzelia Cristina Pereira de , Magalhães Júnio Antônio Germano
Published: November 2024

A política educacional se enquadra no tipo de política majoritária, em que o governo tem responsabilidade e competência em oferecer a todos os brasileiros a educação básica, com acesso, permanência e qualidade, e faz parte dos direitos constitucionais do cidadão brasileiro no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988. A educação pública tem legislação própria, que determina suas diretrizes, funções e seu funcionamento: a LDB n.º 9.394/1996, conjuntamente com o PNE, Lei n.º 13.005/2014, que estabelece metas, estratégias e ações para a educação brasileira pelo período determinado deuma década (BRASIL, 1988; 1996; 2014). A formação de professor é uma política pública que busca responder pela qualificação do ensino público e vencer os desafios que permeiam os contextos escolares, fato que compromete a aprendizagem dosalunos, além de promover valorização profissional ao docente. O artigo expressa a correspondência dos objetivos estabelecidos no Programa de Formação Continuada de Professor da Educação Infantil, realizado pela rede pública municipal de Fortaleza no período de 2017 a 2018, com resultados obtidos segundo as narrativas dos sujeitos pesquisados. O programa de formação continuada em 2017 teve por objetivo a reelaboração da proposta pedagógica de todas as instituições públicas municipais de Fortaleza. Em 2018, o objetivo elegeu o fortalecimento do currículo da educação infantil, com a pedagogia de projetos, para promover os direitos de aprendizagem das crianças estabelecidos na BNCC (BRASIL, 2017). O estudo utilizou como fonte de pesquisa os documentos da legislação nacional, estadual e municipal que congregam a política educacional e as narrativas dos sujeitos pesquisados. A pesquisa foi realizada em escolas e CEI da Coordenadoria de Educação do Distrito 3 de Fortaleza, no período de setembro a novembro de 2020. O público-alvo foi composto por professores, coordenadores pedagógicos e técnicos-formadores com atuação na etapa da educação infantil, segmento pré-escola. A literatura pesquisada utilizou dados dos seguintes documentos: LDB (BRASIL, 1996), DCNEI (BRASIL, 2009a), PNE (BRASIL, 2014), BNCC (BRASIL, 2017), DCRC (CEARÁ, 2019) e a Proposta Curricular da Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza (FORTALEZA, 2016). Ao final dapesquisa, foi possível concluir, segundo as narrativas dos sujeitos, que no ano de 2017 todas as unidades escolares conseguiram reelaborar suas propostas pedagógicas, com objetivo alcançado em sua plenitude. Em 2018, cujo objetivo foi ressignificar a prática pedagógica do professor e potencializar o curriculo da educação infantil com a “pedagogia de projetos e as experiências que promovam os direitos de aprendizagem das crianças”, não foi possível lograr de pleno êxito, em virtude dos fatores que envolvem as concepções e os conhecimentos no âmbito do currículo da educação infantil.
Prospects and challenges of using information and communication technology for managing indigenous knowledge in Nigeria
Authors: Adeeko Kikelomo , Jatto Esther O. , Esharefasa Beauty A. , Williams Kehinde D.
Published: November 2024

The emergence of new technology and methods of communication on are changing the way we access knowledge. These digital technology changes have serious effects on indigenous knowledge and its documentation and also create new challenges for indigenous communities. Consideration should be given to how these technologies are used to maximize the benefits and lessen the negative effects of over exploration of indigenous resources and also prevent unauthorized use of indigenous knowledge and intellectual properties by the external world. Furthermore, in Nigeria, communities, organisations and the government are also realising the value and significance of Indigenous Knowledge and the importance of preserving it for future generations. This paper, therefore, explores Indigenous knowledge as a concept, identifies Intellectual Property law protecting Indigenous knowledge in Nigeria and discusses the role of technology in documentation, dissemination and preservation of Indigenous knowledge as whole. The benefit of using ICT identified are increase of cultural activism, exchange of information on indigenous activities and practices, while lack of infrastructure, Incessant power failure/lack of electricity, lack of ICT awareness and negative attitudes towards ICT, communication preferences and geographical location are some of the challenges of using information and communication technology in the management of indigenous knowledge.
This study investigated the usage of electronic information resources by undergraduates in Western Delta University. In carrying out this study, three research questions were generated. Descriptive survey design was utilized for the study. Two hundred undergraduates in 200 and 300 level who used the library during the period of the study formed the population for the study. The simple random sampling was adopted in selecting the undergraduates as they made use of the Library. The instruments used for this study was a questionnaire entitled: “Usage of Electronic Information Resources” The data obtained were analysed, using frequency and percentage. Findings revealed that undergraduates of Western Delta University make use of electronic books, followed by electronic journals and that the purpose of utilizing electronic information resources was for research and assignment purposes. slow Internet connectivity and poor power supply were some of the identified problems militating against the effective use of electronic information resources in WDU library. The study has provided information that will be useful to the library in the provision electronic resources to the undergraduates. It was recommended that the University management should ensure that there is alternative power supply in the library and Internet connectivity should be improved on increasing the size of the bandwidth.
Authors: Solomon Crescent Onyema , Faga Asom , Rabiu Garba Mohammed , Nuhu Umar Mukail
Published: November 2024

Considering the development of technology in the current era, the present research aimed at investigating students’ perceptions of online learning resources and conventional textbook materials in Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK). The population of the study comprised 6000 Post Graduate (PG) students from which a sample of 361 representing about 60 percent of the entire population was taken. The descriptive survey design was used and the setting for the study was a mix of face to face and online survey. The instrument for data collection was an investigator designed questionnaire which was pilot tested with five participants. Four research questions guided the study. The study found that, online learning material is better than conventional textbook materials in terms of coverage of topics, access to materials provision of supplemented instruction, flexible reading style, provision of current and updated information etc. The study also found that, to access online learning materials, majority of the students use Cybercafé network since the institution does not provide internet services for the students. This to a large extent contributes to why many students still patronize conventional textbook materials. The study also found that, online learning resource is more cost effective than conventional textbook materials. The study recommended that, institutions of learning in Nigeria should do away with resistance in the shift towards online learning resources and adapt their curriculum to include digital resources, and that; there should be free internet service for students on campus in all universities in Nigeria.
TÜRKİYE’DE COVİD-19 DÖNEMİ SONRASI REEL EFEKTİF DÖVİZ KURU VE İHRACAT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Vurdu Selahattin Armağan
Published: November 2024

Günümüzde ihracat, ekonomiler için en stratejik araçlardan biri haline gelmiştir. İhracat ile döviz kurları arasındaki ilişki yaygın araştırma yapılan alanlardan biridir. Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle uygulanan sosyal ve ekonomik tedbirler ülke ekonomileri üzerinde dönüştürücü bir etki oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 salgını sonrasındaki dönemde Türkiye’nin ihracat miktarı endeksi ile reel efektif döviz kuru endeksi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2021:01-2023:12 dönemini kapsayan ay bazındaki ihracat miktarı endeksi ve reel efektif döviz kuru endeksi verileri analize dahil edilmiştir. Serilerin durağanlığı ADF birim kök testi kullanılarak test edilmiş ve düzey değerlerinde durağan oldukları bulunmuştur. Sonraki aşamada VAR modeli kurularak en uygun gecikme uzunluğu 2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Analizin devamında otokorolasyon sorunu olup olmadığı kontrol edilmiş, serilerde otokorolasyon olmadığı ve normal dağıldığı görülmüştür. Analiz sonucunda reel efektif döviz kuru endeksinden ihracat miktarı endeksine doğru tek yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak Varyans Ayrıştırması ve Etki-Tepki Fonksiyonu Analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, ihracat miktarı endeksinin reel efektif döviz kuru endeksinde meydana gelecek değişimden sınırlı oranda etkilendiğini, reel efektif döviz kurundaki şoklara karşı ihracat miktarının kısa dönemli olarak azalan yönde tepki verdiğini, sonrasında etkinin kaybolduğunu göstermektedir.
Memoria de reporte
Authors: Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix , León Reyes Camilo
Published: November 2024

Esta publicación, titulada: Memoria de reportes de la 1ra Jornada Científica Estudiantil UF 2024, es el producto de un ambicioso esfuerzo multidisciplinario que refleja el compromiso del Tecnológico Universitario de Formación UF con la promoción de la investigación y el debate académico.
La iniciativa surge como una extensión de los ciclos de conferencias estudiantiles organizadas anualmente por nuestra institución, que se han consolidado como un espacio privilegiado para el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias. Estos encuentros representan una oportunidad única para que estudiantes, académicos y profesionales de diversas disciplinas compartan sus hallazgos y discutan sobre temas de actualidad que afectan directamente a la sociedad.
El Tecnológico Universitario de Formación UF, a través de esta iniciativa, no sólo busca dar cuenta de los trabajos y debates generados en dichos eventos, sino que también aspira a fomentar una cultura de discusión académica crítica y constructiva. Esto, a su vez, contribuye de manera significativa a la formación integral de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo conocimientos técnicos, así como el familiarizarse en las implicaciones sociales de su trabajo académico y profesional, en el marco de la comunidad científica universitaria, nacional e internacional.
Con este libro, reafirmamos nuestro compromiso con la excelencia académica y nuestra misión de contribuir al desarrollo educativo y social de Ecuador.
Mgtr. Danny DelgadoDirección de Investigación Tecnológico Universitario de Formación UF
The Role of Digital Communications in Enhancing Inclusivity and Diversity in the Workplace
Authors: Azrul Muhammad Ashraf , Azlin Nur Azilia , Alias Nur Aqilah , Kadir Zaemah Abdul
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of digital communication tools in promoting inclusivity and diversity within the workplace, specifically focusing on Qalby App, a company providing Islamic educational content. Through qualitative interviews with employees across various departments, the research identifies the types of digital tools used, such as Google Meet, WhatsApp, and Basecamp, and evaluates their effectiveness in enhancing communication, fostering inclusivity, and overcoming challenges related to hierarchy, personality differences, and age gaps. The findings reveal that while digital tools improve accessibility, streamline communication, and enable global collaboration, challenges still exist. These challenges must be addressed to maximise the potential of digital communication tools in promoting diversity and inclusivity. The study concludes by offering strategies for enhancing the use of digital tools to foster a more inclusive work environment.
The Effects of External Influence on Intra-State Conflicts in Africa: A Case Study of the Democratic Republic of Congo (1996-2005)
Authors: Maunganidze. Davison , Makoni Yeukai
Published: November 2024

This study explored the evolution and trajectory of the effects of external influence on intrastate conflicts in Africa. It sought to reveal the causes of external forces intervention, the social, political and economic effects of external influence in African conflicts and wars. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in this study. Library and the internet literature were also used to complement the research findings. The study showed that African states have been subject to the West’s exploitation to the extent that the West has developed at the expense of Africa who has been the provider of most of their materials to fame. It is because of what Africa possesses, that ranges from natural resources to minerals that has perpetuated colonialism and prolonged monopoly from such countries as America, Britain, France and Belgium, among others. More so, these countries have since deceased from operating as countries per se, but rather fund opposition parties, insurgent groups and even use multinational companies to rub the show, causing stirs within their target countries. The end result however, is to loot the available resources at the expense of the host country. Therefore, the study recommends a great deal of diplomatic effort to be invested in attempts to settle conflicts in Africa. Notable successes have been achieved in ending some wars. Wars of liberation from the control of colonial settlers, who after protracted armed struggles, were forced to concede political power and were seeking favourable transition in economic and political arenas. Such examples include Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. This study also recommends that the governments of Africa and that of DRC in particular should put in place social programs aimed at alleviating poverty so that the citizenry is not enticed by monetary rewards and ending up being recruited to join rebel movements. It is as such because it was noted that recruitment of locals by foreign handlers to take part in overthrowing the governments of Africa is based on their disadvantaged social conditions. The improvement of these social conditions therefore helps in eliminating this vulnerability that is exploited by foreign powers.
Transforming Education through Project-Based Learning in the Classroom
Authors: Doly Farzana Sultana
Published: November 2024

Project-Based Learning (PBL) has appeared as a potent educational strategy for transitions the emphasis from conventional, instructor-centered methodologies to an interactive, learner-centered framework. This investigation examines the transformative repercussions of PBL within educational environments, underscoring its capacity to augment student involvement, motivation, and academic performance while fostering essential competencies requisite for the 21st century, including collaboration, critical analysis, and problem resolution. Grounded in constructivist paradigms, PBL prompts learners to actively participate in authentic projects, thereby rendering the learning experience more pertinent and significant. The research utilized a mixed-methods design, amalgamating quantitative surveys and assessments with qualitative interviews and observational studies within the 200 learners, 50 educators, and 10 administrators. The results indicated that learners engaged in PBL settings exhibited markedly elevated levels of engagement and motivation in contrast to their counterparts in conventional educational environments. Furthermore, PBL participants excelled in standardized evaluations, particularly in the domains of science and mathematics, and demonstrated considerable advancement in essential soft skills vital for achieving success in contemporary professional landscapes. Notwithstanding its advantages, the study also recognized obstacles related to the implementation of PBL, including the augmented demands placed on educators’ time and resources, as well as the necessity for strategies aimed at ensuring equitable participation among students. The research concludes that, although PBL necessitates meticulous planning and support, it presents a formidable framework for educational transformation, equipping learners not only for academic excellence but also for navigating the complexities inherent in the 21st-century milieu. This investigation furnishes significant insights for educators and policy makers aspiring to adopt or refine PBL methodologies within their educational institutions.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO PLANTÃO PSICOLÓGICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE ACOLHIMENTO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE NA CIDADE DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU-PR
Authors: Castelo Branco Machado Marília , Albertim kaiser Fabiana
Published: November 2024

O plantão psicológico busca atender as pessoas o mais próximo de seu pedido de ajuda. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de implantação desse serviço para favorecer a prevenção e promoção em saúde e sua eficácia na redução da fila de espera por atendimento de psicoterapia. O plantão psicológico foi desenvolvido como prática da Residência em Saúde da Família em uma unidade de saúde do município de Foz do Iguaçu como instrumento de escuta e aconselhamento para favorecer a prevenção e a promoção em saúde no contexto da atenção básica. Na prática do plantão psicológico foi utilizado como referencial a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa de Carl Rogers. Como método de estudo o relato de experiência fenomenológico. Para o registro utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados o diário de campo. Ao total foram 129 atendimentos realizados a 89 pessoas. A maioria (70,0%) ‘satisfeita’ com 1 atendimento e, ‘esgotando as ferramentas’ do plantão, apenas 6,0% foi encaminhado a outros serviços. O plantão pode ser ferramenta de acolhimento em saúde mental. É necessário o fortalecimento de políticas públicas que garantam acesso da população ao psicólogo e condições de trabalho para essa categoria.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À PESSOA IDOSA INSTITUCIONALIZADA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Andrade Cavalcante Eline , Melo Costa Cledvana , Oliveira Fecury da Gama Maria Gracimar
Published: November 2024

O envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade crescente em escala global, resultando em um aumento expressivo no número de idosos que necessitam de cuidados de saúde especializados. Objetivo: Investigar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os cuidados de enfermagem prestados em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI). Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura para responder a seguinte pergunta: quais os cuidados de enfermagem prestados à pessoa idosa em instituições de longa permanência? A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline (via Pubmed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Após a busca, todas as citações foram agrupadas no software Rayyan, removendo-se as duplicatas. Os títulos, resumos e textos completos foram lidos por dois revisores independentes, as divergências foram resolvidas por um terceiro revisor, resultando em uma amostra final de 7 artigos. Resultados: Os achados identificados nos estudos selecionados permitiram identificar os seguintes cuidados prestados pela equipe de enfermagem ao idoso em instituições de longa permanência: aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem; exame físico; cuidados de higiene; avaliação e gestão da dor e educação em saúde. Considerações: A partir deste estudo, foi possível destacar a importância da assistência de enfermagem para a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa em ILPI. A personalização dos cuidados, aliada à formação continuada dos profissionais e à implementação de práticas baseadas em evidências, se mostrou indispensável para garantir um atendimento de excelência.
MENINGITE MENINGOCÓCICA EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL E DA BOA ASSISTÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSINAL
Authors: Da Silva Curintima Josiane , Do Socorro Coelho Vinhorte Antônia , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia
Published: November 2024

A meningococcemia é a forma invasiva da infecção por meningococo. Objetivo: Realizar um estudo de caso mostrando a importância do diagnóstico diferencial rápido nos casos de meningite meningocócica em paciente pediátrico. Metodologia: estudo retrospectivo, descritivo de dados secundários existentes no prontuário eletrônico. Estudo de caso: menor 15 anos, masculino, com diagnóstico de meningite bacteriana, queixando febre, lesões equimatosas em membro superior associada a edema, sonolência, náuseas, mialgia e histórico de hematêmese. Paciente havia ingerido bebida alcoólica durante ceia de ano novo, e a mãe pensou ser esse o motivo de tais sintomas. No primeiro atendimento realizado no SPA, ao receber o diagnostico empírico de meningococcemia, foi logo iniciado tratamento com antibiótico. Não apresentava rigidez meníngea. Se encontrava lúcido e contactuante, mas apresentava cianose de extremidades (pés e mãos). Realizado punção lombar onde foi evidenciado líquido cefalorraquidiano- LCR de aspecto turvo esbranquiçado. Evidenciou-se doença meningocócica com resultado de liquor 500 células apresentando N. Meningitis. Paciente com episódios de nistagmo (Movimentos involuntários do olho). Após 16 dias internado em UTI pediátrica, segue sem deambular. Estável hemodinamicamente, ar ambiente, eupneico, contactuante, colaborativo. Alta para enfermaria para seguimento clínico. Conclusão: faz-se necessário haver profissionais que façam uso de seus conhecimentos aplicando uma abordagem multifocal para se chegar a um diagnóstico diferencial e com isso iniciar um tratamento o mais precoce possível e evitar sequelas.