bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigações filosóficas sobre os programas de pesquisa SETI e METI
Authors: Nascimento-Dias Bruno
Published: October 2023

A ideia principal aqui é propiciar uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades que programas de pesquisas, tais como SETI e METI podem proporcionar tanto cientificamente quanto socialmente. A justificativa para esse artigo está vinculada ao crescente interesse por esse programas de pesquisa, não apenas pela mídia, mas, hoje em dia, também pela comunidade científica através da boa ciência. É importante destacar que a tarefa aqui será explorar Babel e não a de deplorar a sua existência. A metodologia para desenvolver este artigo tem como base a concatenação de aspectos histórico-críticos, avaliando os argumentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis que os praticantes da ciência forneceram, ao longo do tempo, sobre esta atividade de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para o uso do princípio da mediocridade por indutivistas otimistas como meio de argumentação, tentando estabelecer que a prática desta pesquisa é pautada na boa ciência e justificável. Por outro lado, o grupo de praticantes céticos da ciência que contestam essa pesquisa argumentam que não existem evidências que sustentem todo o empenho, fornecimento e gastos de energia e tempo de cientistas, como de recursos financeiros. Por fim, foi possível concluir que tanto os indutivistas otimistas, como os críticos mais céticos aos programas SETI e METI não sabem o que é possível conceber de fato desse tipo de pesquisa a partir da boa ciência, sem que haja um envolvimento metafísico, ou em outras palavras, sem que a Filosofia seja considerada a grande protagonista dessa história ainda em construção.
Immediate onset signatures of autoimmune diseases after vaccination
Authors: Ricke Darrell O.
Published: October 2023

Severe adverse events, including autoimmune diseases, have been noted in some individuals following vaccination. It is still unknown whether a subset of these autoimmune disease adverse events (ADAE) is triggered by the immunization and is not background chance occurrences. Only a small fraction of adverse events experienced by vaccinees has been reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) database. In this study, ADAEs within VAERS are examined. The frequency of autoimmune disease adverse reactions reported immediately following vaccination was compared to the background population adverse event frequency. The frequency of immediate-onset autoimmune diseases, extracted from VAERS, arisen after vaccination was found to exceed the expected background occurrences. Vaccinees who receive a second COVID-19 mRNA vaccination dose 3 weeks after the first dose appear to experience an increased number of ADAE. Furthermore, human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis A, and hepatitis B vaccines exhibit distinctive patterns of associations with autoimmune diseases. The potential role of vaccine aluminum adjuvant, included in these vaccines, cannot be ruled out as contributing to ADAE. VAERS data illustrate immediate onset correlations for multiple autoimmune diseases across various vaccines. Autoimmune diseases immediate temporal onset associations that occur following COVID-19 mRNA and adenoviral vaccinations are predicted to occur with similar frequencies for all mRNA and adenoviral vaccines and therapeutics. Taken together, removal of aluminum adjuvants from HPV, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B vaccines, among others, should be considered in the effort to reduce the occurrence of immediate-onset autoimmune diseases.
Experimental research of energy absorbing structures within helmet samples made with the additive manufacturing method - preliminary study
Authors: Toboła Wojciech , Papis Mateusz , Jastrzębski Dominik , Perz_ Rafał
Published: October 2023

Purpose

This study aims to develop an energy-absorbing structure for bicycle helmets to minimize head injuries caused by collisions. The research team explores three geometric structures produced through additive methods and compares their energy absorption properties with a standard bicycle helmet made of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) foam.

Methods

The study prepared samples of three geometric structures (a ball, a honeycomb, and a conical shape) and a fragment of a bicycle helmet made of EPS foam with the same overall dimensions. Laboratory tests were conducted using a pneumatic hammer, piston compressor, anvil, triaxial accelerometer, and data processing systems. Three crash tests were performed for each type of structure, and the anvil's maximum acceleration and stopping distance after the crash were analyzed.

Results

The study found that the energy absorption properties of the Polylactic Acid (PLA) material printed with the incremental method were comparable or better than those of the EPS material used in helmets. The geometric structure of the energy-absorbing material played a crucial role in its effectiveness. The most promising results were obtained for the ball samples.

Conclusions

The study concluded that further research on energy-absorbing structures made using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method could be useful in the production of bicycle helmets. The results show that the geometric structure of the energy-absorbing material is a crucial factor in its effectiveness. The findings suggest that the ball-shaped structure made with PLA material printed using the incremental method could be a promising design for bicycle helmets to minimize head injuries caused by collisions.
Okullarda Lider Üye Etkileşimi: Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Haz ve İş Doyumlarında Destek Algısının Rolü
Authors: ERDOĞAN Onur
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma öğretmenlerin mesleki haz ve iş doyumları ile lider üye etkileşimi arasındaki ilişkide örgüt desteği, yönetici desteği ve çalışma arkadaşları desteğinin aracılık rolünü belirlemeyi amaçlamış ilişkisel desende bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara’da devlet ortaokullarında görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde ikili ilişkilerin belirlenmesinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı, doğrudan ve dolaylı yordayıcılıkların belirlenmesinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar tüm değişkenler arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı ilişkinin varlığını göstermiştir. Path analizi sonuçları lider üye etkileşiminin örgüt desteği, yönetici desteği, çalışma arkadaşları desteği ve içsel-dışsal iş doyumunu pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı şekilde yordadığını gösterirken mesleki haz üzerindeki yordayıcılık anlamsız olmuştur. Bununla birlikte çalışma arkadaşları desteği içsel-dışsal iş doyumu ile mesleki hazzı pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı yordarken örgüt desteği ve yönetici desteğinin yordayılığı anlamsız gerçekleşmiştir. Lider üye etkileşimi içsel iş doyumu ile mesleki hazzı çalışma arkadaşları desteği üzerinden dolaylı olarak pozitif yönlü yordamıştır. Araştırma sonuçları toplumsal kültür, eğitim politikası ve alanyazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Globalization, Sovereignty and Citizenship in the Caribbean
Authors: Hilbourne A. Watson Hilbourne A. Watson
Published: October 2023

The contributors to Globalization, Sovereignty and Citizenship in the Caribbean variously address topics and issues of colonial and postcolonial citizenship, identity and belonging; sovereignty and the body politic and unresolved class and other contradictions of the Haitian Revolution, Commonwealth Caribbean societies, Cuba, and the non-independent territories of Puerto Rico and the Netherlands Antilles, the French Antilles, and the Cayman Islands. There are degrees of emphasis on the contradictory relationship between globalization and national processes, with attention to class, state, nation, gender, racialization, culture, migrant labour and other political concerns. Other topics include ways in which the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands influence conceptions of state security and governance and how cultural and ideological commitments to democracy and sovereignty reinforce certain sovereignty myths and contribute to the assertion that globalization represents a threat to sovereignty, democracy and freedom in the Caribbean. The deepening of the integration of the entire Caribbean into the contradictory processes of globalization suggests that sovereignty, democracy, citizenship, belonging and identity as experienced in the region are best theorized as unfinished (open-ended) projects.
Lady Nugent's Journal of Her Residence in Jamaica from 1801 to 1805
Authors: Wright Philip
Published: October 2023

Lady Nugent's husband was governor of Jamaica during a critical period of the Napoleonic Wars. Her personal diary conveys impressions of life among the slave-owning colonial gentry. The journal was first published in 1907.
Informal Commercial Importers in CARICOM
Authors: Hosein Roger , Franklin Martin
Published: October 2023

The increasing visibility of individuals engaging in small-scale business enterprises outside formal wage employment has been a topic of debate for many years, in many countries. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is no exception. In fact, the informal economy has become a persistent feature of the region’s economic landscape and has been thriving, as documented by leading Caribbean scholars. Informal Commercial Importers in CARICOM is the first book to examine the various dimensions of informal commercial importing from an aggregate CARICOM perspective, emphasizing the economic dimensions and providing three empirical surveys of informal commercial importing in Guyana, Dominica and Jamaica. Roger Hosein and Martin Franklin provide a rich survey of the literature on shuttle trading, which aids in contextualizing the range of factors that has given rise to shuttle trading in CARICOM and enabled its longevity. They discuss the possible effects of formalizing the informal trade in CARICOM economies and propose strategies that can aid in this formalization process. While this book is written to appeal to an academic audience, it also provides essential reading for policymakers, research scholars and practitioners alike, and it provides a foundation for further studies of the shuttle trade in a changing Caribbean.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson pada Ny M dengan Nyeri Akut
Authors: Anggraini Diah Tri , Utami Tin
Published: October 2023

Jumlah angka kelahiran melalui Sectio Caesarea dalam akhir-akhir ini telah meningkat dengan sangat pesat. Hal ini merupakan fenomena bervariasi yang berkaitan dengan tingkat sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sectio Caesarea sudah menjadi prosedur yang sangat aman di banyak bagian dunia sehingga dianggap hampir sempurna. Prosedur, operasi dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan mengubah kontinuitas jaringan. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus ini yaitu unyuk mengetahui hasil impelmentasi terapi benson mengurangi tingkat nyeri pada pasien post Sectio Caesarea.Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensorik cedera  jaringan,  yang  dialami  oleh  individu.  Dua  metode  manajemen  nyeri  adalah  farmakologi  dan nonfarmakologis. Relaksasi Benson merupakan perpaduan antara teknik relaksasi dan sistem perawatan relaksasi nonfarmakologis yang mudah dilakukan dan tidak perlu biaya (Faith Factor). Relaksasi ini sebagian besar berfokus pada frasa tertentu yang diulang dengan irama teratur dan sikap pasrah. Metode: studi kasus ini menerapkan teknik relaksasi Benson sebagai pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post operasi SC yang mengalami nyeri. Setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi benson terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari 6 menjadi skala 3.
Hubungan Pendampingan Suami dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Rastuti Tri , Raudotul Atun , Sukmaningtyas Wilis
Published: October 2023

Proses persalinan ialah pengalaman emosi yang mengikutsertakan dari psikologi hingga proses fisik ketika ibu melahirkan. Keberadaan pendamping persalinan dapat menimbulkan efek positif sebab bisa membuat pertolongan lebih ketika ibu persalinan. Pendampingan dapat memberikan dorongan serta keyakinan saat ibu persalinan, dapat membuat situasi menjadi nyaman dalam ruang bersalin. Tujuan penelitian ialah agar mengetahui hubungan pendampingan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan menjalani proses persalinan di Puskesmas Kesugihan 1 Kabupaten Cilacap. Desain penelitian survei studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampelnya yaitu ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Kesugihan I sejumlah 46 responden memakai teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan lembar kuesioner HARS. Data dianalisis memakai uji spearman-rank. Hasilnya yaitu menyatakan pendampingan suami saat bersalin sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (58.7%). Tingkat kecemasan menjalani proses persalinan sebagian besar dalam kategori ringan (39.1%). Hasil uji spearman-rank dihasilkan nilai p-value ialah 0.003 (p-value ≤ α). Didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan pendampingan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan menjalani proses persalinan di Puskesmas Kesugihan 1 Kabupaten Cilacap.
Pengaruh Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesaria
Authors: Lastaro Beni , Apriliyani Ita , Susanti Indri Heri
Published: October 2023

Selain persalinan normal ada juga proses persalinan tidak normal atau melalui proses persalinan sectio caesaria (SC). Respon yang paling umum timbul pada pasien pre operasi sectio caesaria adalah kecemasan. Terapi kecemasan dapat berupa terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi.Terapi Murotal Al-Qur’an adalh salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada pasie pre operasi Section Caesaria. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murotal Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesaria di RSUD dr.R.Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga dengan jumlah responden 39. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one Group pretest-posttest, dengan sempel populasi 39 responden yang akan melakukan pre operasi Sectio Caesaria dengan cara consecutive sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh pemberian terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an pada pasien pre operasi Sectio Caesaria dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistic Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0.000<0.05.
Implementasi Edukasi Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Anak dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik
Authors: Kusuma Raffi Dwi , Triana Noor Yunida
Published: October 2023

Kejang berulang atau epilepsi merupakan gangguan pada pola aktivitas di otak yang menyebabkan hilangnya kesadaran pada orang yang mengalaminya. Meski seringkali disertai dengan hilangnya kesadaran, namun ada juga beberapa jenis kejang yang tidak menyebabkan hilangnya kesadaran. Aktivitas di neuronal di otak yang abnormal dam terus-menerus bisa menyebabkan terjadinya kejang epilepsi. Tujuan dari dilakukannya studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi peningkatan otot setelah dilakukan edukasi mobilisasi dini pada anak dengan epilepsi, studi kasus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dan kualitatif, sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada beberapa metode yang diantaranya merupakan pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara maupun pemantauan kondisi pasien. SOAP merupakan analisa data yang dilakukan dalam studi kasus ini. Penyajian data dan analisis dalam studi kasus ini berupa deskriptif naratif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui output yang didapat dalam studi kasus. Klien di studi kasus ini yaitu An. C dengan diagnosa medis epilepsi dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan berupa peningkatan kekuatan otot yang semula dengan skala 3 setelah dilakukan edukasi dan latihan mobilisasi dipatkan skala 5 pada anak dengan epilepsi.
KAJIAN KESIAPAN PENERAPAN PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5) BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK KARSA MULYA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Tarita Aprilani Sitinjak  , Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri  , Trissan Whendy , Riris Krisdempuan Nadeak  , Bonardo Sadatuah Siallagan
Published: October 2023

Readiness to implement the independent curriculum implementation is the main thing that supports the success of the curriculum. The Pancasila Learner Profile Strengthening Project (P5) is part of the newly implemented Merdeka curriculum at SMK Karsa Mulya. This study aims to determine the school's readiness based on students' perceptions in implementing P5. Questionnaires were distributed to 75 learners and the scores from the questionnaires filled in by respondents were analysed and converted into qualitative criteria, referring to the Benchmark Approach (PAP) conversion. The variables studied were knowledge, school infrastructure and learner characteristics. The results of the analysis show a value of 4.07 referring to the conversion of the Benchmark Approach (PAP) then X = 4.08 is on a scale of 4 because 3.4 < X "≤" 4.2 category "ready". Thus, it is concluded that learners are ready to implement P5 because the knowledge and school infrastructure are sufficiently available at school, and co-curricular learning is in accordance with the characteristics of learners at the school
Bioengineering and Geomatics: Automatic Brain Image Segmentation using Two-Stage Pipeline with SNN and Watershed Algorithm
Authors: Barrile Vincenzo , Genovese Emanuela , Barrile Elena
Published: October 2023

Digital image processing holds an increasingly essential role in the medical domain. This study emphasizes the significance of researching and implementing methods aimed at the segmentation of critical image regions and potential noise reduction, which is indispensable for medical professionals in disease diagnosis. Consequently, the investigation of software solutions in this context can substantially enhance diagnostic accuracy. In particular, neurology stands as a medical field wherein imaging plays a substantial contributory role. In pursuit of an automated brain image segmentation approach, this paper centers its attention on a two-step pipeline methodology to address the segmentation challenges inherent in medical imaging. The proposed method incorporates the use of a Self-Normalizing Neural Network (SNN) for denoising and employs the Watershed algorithm, typically employed in Geomatics imagery, for segmentation. Encouraging results are obtained, with a segmentation performance, as measured by IoU, reaching a noteworthy value of 0.93 when compared with alternative segmentation software.
The Use of Information Technologies to Automate the Implementation of the Legal Protocol of the Copyright Holder’s Actions for the Protection of Copyright and (or) Related Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kunin Evgeniy I.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In the information society, where information is a key resource, the protection of copyright and (or) related rights is an important issue. According to the amount and speed of violations, protection of the rights of popular works can be time-consuming and costly. To increase the effectiveness of responding to violations, the copyright holder has the right to use automation tools for the implementation of the legal protocol of actions. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article observes the theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of an effective legal protocol of the actions of the copyright holder and the definition of ICT for the automation of these activities. When conducting the research, system analysis, comparative legal analysis, conceptual and logical modeling were used. Results. The author’s classification of two groups of methods used by copyright holders to protect copyright and (or) related rights is presented. The author’s legal protocol of actions regarding the possibility of using ICT for its automation is specified. Discussion and Conclusion. The developed legal protocol of the copyright holder’s actions for the protection of copyright and (or) related rights is a structural element of the general legal protocol of actions for the protection of intellectual property. Taking into account the automatization of repetitive actions the practical application will allow to increase the effectiveness of the rights protection process.
Transformation of House Arrest as a Measure of Restraint in the Russian Criminal Process
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Markovicheva Elena V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In the Russian criminal process, a system of measures of procedural coercion has historically taken shape. The leading place in this system is occupied by preventive measures aimed at ensuring the unhindered movement of criminal proceedings. But the application of preventive measures that restrict the freedom of the accused requires the participation of the court and additional guarantees. In the Russian criminal process, one such procedural security measure is house arrest. This article is devoted to the analysis of the evolutionary development of house arrest as a measure of restraint in the Russian criminal process. The study of the process of transformation of the relevant criminal procedural norms will contribute to the conceptual improvement of the system of preventive measures in Russian criminal proceedings. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was Russian and foreign scientific work in the field of criminal procedure law, devoted to both criminal proceedings in general and the specifics of the use of house arrest. The use of the formal legal method of research made it possible to identify patterns in the transformation of a measure of restraint in the form of house arrest. Results. The article reveals the main historical and modern trends in the legal regulation of the measure of restraint in the form of house arrest. The historical experience and individual changes and additions made to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation during the period of its validity are analyzed, the main directions for further scientific discussion regarding the legal regulation of the measure of restraint in the form of house arrest are outlined. Discussion and Conclusion. Although the preventive measure in the form of house arrest has shown sufficient effectiveness, there is a need to systematize the criminal procedure rules governing the choice of this preventive measure. The author believes that it is necessary to scientifically develop the issues of ensuring the rights of the accused under house arrest.
The Concept of Training Legal Personnel: Some Approaches to the Formation
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Moscow, Russia, Kazanina Tatiana V. , Shagieva Rosalina V. ,   Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notary, Moscow, Russia,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

Global challenges and threats to the Russian state have determined the need to discuss the strategy for the development of higher education, clarify approaches to the organization and assessment of the level of training. Within the framework of this article, the authors propose some approaches to the formation of the concept of training legal personnel, taking into account the experience of implementing educational programs, including the formulation of principles, main tasks and activities, as well as criteria for assessing the quality of training.
Mandatory Audit of Business Entities in Bankruptcy Proceedings: Law Enforcement Aspects
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Bochkareva Ekaterina A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the decisions of arbitration courts on disputes arising in connection with the application of Article 70 of the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” on the involvement of an auditor to conduct a mandatory audit of the debtor. As circumstances identified by the courts for the correct resolution of these disputes, the mandatory nature of the audit, as well as the content of the auditor’s activities and the documentation prepared by him, are considered. The approaches that have been formed in judicial practice regarding the ratio of the obligation to conduct financial analysis in bankruptcy proceedings and the obligation to engage an auditor are identified and disclosed. It is proposed to clarify paragraph 2 of Article 70 of the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)” in terms of specifying the content of the duties of an interim manager and the auditor involved by him. It is concluded that it is necessary to supplement part 1 “Legal support of bankruptcy procedures” of the Unified training program for arbitration managers with a topic devoted to the legal regulation of audit activities.
Development of Legal Regulation of Strategic Planning Acts in Modern Russia
Authors:   Arbitration Court of Saratov Region, Saratov, Russia, Mamyasheva Diana R.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of legal regulation of strategic planning acts. The development of legislation on strategic planning in the post-Soviet period, the peculiarities of the legal form of strategic planning acts and their content are considered. Acts of strategic planning are considered in the system where the main place is given to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Other acts are system-forming normative acts in the field of strategic planning, acts that empower various entities in the field of development, preparation, consideration, discussion, approval (approval) of draft strategic planning documents; defining the procedure and procedures for strategic planning; establishing references to documents strategic planning, their mandatory accounting or compliance with their activities; as well as regulatory acts approving and, accordingly, containing the acts of strategic planning themselves.
The Role of the Notary in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Judicial Statutes of 1864
Authors:   North-Western Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russia, Botantsov Ioann V.
Published: October 2023

The judicial statutes of 1864 consolidated the provisions on the reform of not only the court, but also a number of other institutions, then attributed by the legislator to the judicial system. A significant place among them was taken by the notary. The inclusion of the Provision on the Notarial Part in the composition of Judicial Charters, and notaries in the number of judicial officers meant that the latter were endowed with the function of preventive justice. Notaries were considered as persons authorized to prevent disputes by their actions, and sometimes to facilitate their resolution. At the same time, the role of notaries in the implementation of Judicial reform is not sufficiently disclosed by domestic researchers. The author analyzes the activities of notaries in general and a number of individual notarial actions directly aimed at assisting judicial authorities. The article presents a complete list of notarial actions that were consulted by notaries in accordance with the provisions of the Judicial Reform. The author comes to the conclusion about the significant contribution of the notary to the activities of the post-reform court and the formation of the judicial system after 1864, as well as the key role of Judicial reform in the development of the institution of the notary in Russia.
Features of Recovery of Losses from Shadow Management in the Framework of a Bankruptcy Case
Authors:   State Unitary Enterprise “Vodokanal of St. Petersburg”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lesnykh Vladimir A.
Published: October 2023

The article defines the features of determining the subject composition in the resolution of separate disputes in bankruptcy cases related to the recovery of losses from the former managers of the debtor. The cases of applying the presumption of control over the activities of a legal entity, taking into account the effect of paragraph 3 of Article 53.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Article 61.10 of the Bankruptcy Law in relation to shadow managers, are investigated. In particular, on the distribution of the burden of proof in the presence of information about the shadow leadership and the consequences of such a statement. The author criticizes the incompleteness of the normative definitions of the concept of persons who have the actual ability to determine the actions of a legal entity, and believes that the consequence of this was the inability in practice to hold the shadow leadership accountable. Using examples from judicial practice, an approach is developed to differentiate the statuses of a nominal and shadow director. It is proposed to give an answer to the question of which of these persons is subject to prosecution. The decision is made by the author depending on the statement of their receipt of benefits arising from the commission of unfair actions. The cases are analyzed when the nominee director is not held accountable, despite the actual participation in the management body of a legal entity. It is concluded that the presumption of activity control is not applied in practice to shadow beneficiaries, which excessively complicates the process of holding them accountable. In order to ensure a balance between the “legitimate” persons controlling the debtor and the “shadow”, it is necessary to approach the burden of proof differently, in particular, to simplify the reclamation of evidence. To introduce the grounds for the occurrence of such a presumption.
ON SOME ERGODIC RATIONAL FUNCTIONS ON $\mathbb{Z}_{5}$
Authors: Muminovic Huremovic Jasmina
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we considered ergodicity conditions of certain rational functions in $\mathbb{Z}_{5}$. It is given the case when numerator is transitive modulo 5, but not modulo 25, and the case when numerator is not transitive even modulo 5.
Fallacies in the Design of Climate Change Policies: A Response to Richard Epstein
Authors: Revesz Richard L.
Published: October 2023

This Essay criticizes Professor Richard Epstein’s approach to climate change regulation, which he characterizes as one involving taking modest steps at first, observing the results of these steps, and then using the lessons learned to inform the next steps. Epstein’s approach depends critically on a particular class of damage function determining how greenhouse gas emissions cause harm—specifically, damage functions that lack discontinuities. And it also depends on the ability to observe in real time how the function occurs. Neither of these conditions are met with respect to climate change. The Essay also shows that Epstein’s approach is further undermined by the structure of energy markets, in which investments are large and lumpy as opposed to small and continuous. For example, Epstein’s “small steps” approach might lead to significant current investments in natural gas facilities, like natural gas pipelines, instead of a bolder move to renewables. These lumpy investments cannot be easily undone when it then turns out that our approach to climate change regulation was too cautious, both for economic and public choice reasons.
Toward Principled Background Principles in Takings Law
Authors: Hansen Rebecca , Strahilevitz Lior Jacob
Published: October 2023

Oversights by lawyers, judges, and legal scholars have caused the Supreme Court’s opinion in Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid to be deeply misunderstood. In Cedar Point, the Court rewrote much of takings law by treating temporary and part-time entries by the government or third parties onto private property as per se takings. Prior to Cedar Point, these sorts of government-authorized physical entries would have been evaluated under a balancing framework that almost invariably enabled the government to prevail. As it happens, there was a well-established rule of black letter law that California’s lawyers and amici failed to invoke in defending the Cedar Point union organizer’s access regulation: A physical takings claim accrues when a regulation authorizing third parties to enter private property is promulgated, not when the third party actually enters the land. A second timing rule was plausibly applicable too: Only the party that owned the land at the time the physical taking cause of action accrued can prevail, and Cedar Point Nursery acquired the land at issue decades later. As a result, Cedar Point Nursery’s lawsuit was filed decades too late. Quite possibly by the wrong plaintiff. California’s mistakes were probably outcome determinative.

Moving beyond Monday-morning quarterbacking, we argue that the statute of limitations arguments available to governments in future cases help provide the essential limiting principles that went unmentioned in Cedar Point. In the aftermath of Cedar Point, prominent scholars denounced the opinion as a vehicle for gutting antidiscrimination law, labor law, environmental law, rent control, and other parts of the regulatory state. Our analysis reveals that these concerns are likely exaggerated because defenders of those longstanding limits on the right to exclude can invoke the statute of limitations arguments that California’s lawyers failed to raise. On the other hand, new restrictions on owners’ rights to exclude are vulnerable to legal challenge. Properly understood, contemporary takings law grandfathers in many longstanding limits on the right to exclude while constraining governments that wish to tackle collective action problems by restricting property rights in new ways. Moreover, statutes of limitations and related doctrines can provide courts with something that has been elusive since the Supreme Court’s 1992 takings decision in Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council: a principled and coherent account of what restrictions on owners’ rights are impervious to takings claims because they qualify as background principles of state property law.
Perception of Medical students about Forensic Medicine subject- A survey based study at Govt. Medical Institute situated in hilly region of Uttarakhand State
Authors: Nikhil Mehta  , Pankaj Sahu  , Niranjan K. Gunjan  , Mayank K. Chand
Published: October 2023

The main aim of teaching Forensic Medicine in our nation to develop doctors who are knowledgeable and wellaware about medico-legal Responsibilities in the practice of medicine. Forensic medicine and toxicology arerequired to be taught to MBBS undergraduate during their second professional year, which lasts 18 monthsin India. The study was done among a total of 352 MBBS undergraduates of VCSGGIMS & R Srinagar PauriGarhwal Uttarakhand after dividing them in to three groups. The Students were asked to express their responseson a scale with grading from 1 to 5 on a questionnaire for survey. 84.9% students strongly or somewhat hadagreed that the subject has utility after MBBS course for delivering health services especially in GovernmentHealth centre and While 5.1% strongly or somewhat had disagreed with it.
Effect of Currency Redesign Policy on 2023 General Elections in Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu M. Kolawole , Oluwatayo Ayoyemi Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

This survey study discussed the reasons for the currency redesign, reasons for its resistance, and steps taken to address concerns of Nigerians. The study also examined the effect of the policy on the 2023 general elections. There were in-depth interviews with twenty (20) Key Informants from political parties, officials of Central and some Commercial Banks, INEC, civil society groups, academics, and security agents across Nigeria. Secondary data was from CBN Act, government and newspapers publications. The study revealed that the policy was to control insecurity, regulate monetary flow; and prevent vote buying. New notes scarcity, sabotage, and lateness of former president Buharis’s national broadcast caused resistance against the new currency. Government shifted old notes deadline twice, extended the use of #200 notes, and directed security agencies to prosecute currency hawkers. The study concluded that the policy was good but untimely.
Celebrating Africa: Afro-Asian Nuances of Fashion
Authors: Damalie Sussie Aku , Yeboah Gracilla Akade
Published: October 2023

As African designers with vested interest in pushing the African fashion agenda on the world fashion stage, the design team undertook this project to purposively create a multi-ethnic-inspired costume for a Tanzanian member of the Diplomatic Corps. The occasion was to commemorate the celebration (the election and swearing into office) of the first ever Black woman of Asian descent, Kamala Harris as Vice President of the United States of America (USA), a historic period characterised by COVID 19 pandemic. Inspiration was from local resources including those from the celebrant’s varied background. The research design is a studio-based modelled on design-led concepts. The dress created reflects the Afro-Asian nuances of clothing traditions which speak of modesty, brightness, re-birthed and ancient costumes brewed in the African ‘pot.’
Effect of Market Information Dissemination and Financing Function of Channel Members On the Effective Marketing of Local Rice in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwafor Usulor Simon , Egele Aja Ebeke , Okoro Ifeanyichukwu
Published: October 2023

The effect information dissemination and financing functions of channel members in Ebonyi state has been assumed to be responsible for the retarding growth and reduced sustainability of rice production. Hence, the study seeks to find out the relationship between the channel members activities of market information dissemination and financing, and effective marketing of rice in Ebonyi State. Cross sectional survey design was adopted in the study on a total population size of 986 rice millers and rice traders from the two zoning block (Abakaliki and Afikpo) of the state. The Abakaliki block is made up of 285 registered rice millers and 340 rice traders. While the Afkipo block is made up of 156 registered rice millers and 205 rice traders. A sample size of 285 was obtained through the use of Taro Yamen Formular. The data collected through questionnaire was analysed with regression analysis and ANOVA analysis variance with the aid of statistical package for social science (SPSS) V.23. The findings revealed that (i) the activaties of market information dissemination by channel members reduces the irregularity of rice supply, create consumers’ awareness of new rice species, bridge time gab and package rice products results to effective marketing of rice, and (ii) the payment for rice products in advance and offering of soft loans to rice farmers without collateral helps to increase volume of local rice production in Ebonyi State. The implication of the findings shows that marketing channel members plays a vital role on the growth of rice production in the state and well the its exchange. The study recommends that state government should create favourable enabling environment for marketing channel members of rice in order achieve sustainability effective marketing of rice.
La tecnología para prevención de la violencia familiar en los juzgados de familia en Puente Piedra, caso Espinoza Véliz, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Ramírez Mendoza Augusto Esteban , Ramírez Peña Isabel ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La informática proporciona información de manera automática. Objetivo: Analizar cómo impactan los sistemas informáticos en la prevención de la violencia familiar en los juzgados de familia SNEJ de Puente Piedra, en 2022. Metodología: Posee enfoque cualitativo, método inductivo, nivel exploratorio descriptivo, diseño de estudio de caso y técnica de análisis documental basado en expediente. Resultado: Se ha identificado que las tecnologías de la información facilitan el acceso rápido a los tribunales en la prevención de la violencia doméstica. Conclusión: Se analizó el impacto de los sistemas informáticos en la prevención de la violencia familiar en los juzgados de familia SNEJ de Puente Piedra, 2022, y el hallazgo más relevante fue que las tecnologías de la información tienen un efecto beneficioso para los intereses de las víctimas en la prevención de la violencia doméstica. Lo que más nos ayudó fue el acceso continuo a la realidad de los juzgados, al sumergirnos en un análisis constante de la realidad para Integrar nuevas tecnologías que permitieran erradicar la violencia. Lo más difícil fue la sobrecarga laboral, por encontrarnos a cargo de la funcionalidad de diecisiete órganos jurisdiccionales, lo que genera escaso tiempo para el objetivo trazado.
Las medidas de protección en delitos por violencia familiar contra la mujer. Primer Juzgado Mixto de Iberia, 2021
Authors:   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Quiroz Castañeda Juana Edith , Oruna Rodríguez Abel Marcial ,   Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Published: October 2023

El incremento en la estadística de los casos de violencia familiar contra la mujer ha encendido las alarmas del Estado peruano, el cual, con el fin de salvaguardar la integridad de estas, ha promulgado la Ley N.o 30364, Ley para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra las mujeres e integrantes del grupo familiar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de las medidas de protección en delitos por violencia familiar contra la mujer. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo, con revisión y análisis documental del estudio de caso, carpetas fiscales, tesis internacionales y nacionales, aplicando el método hermenéutico interpretativo. Como producto de la investigación, se identificó un caso que demuestra que las medidas de protección influyen en los delitos por violencia familiar. Se concluye que las medidas de protección tienen una influencia positiva en cuanto a la prevención, cese y erradicación de los delitos de violencia familiar contra la mujer, siempre y cuando sean aplicadas de manera oportuna y correcta; de lo contrario, serán solo un formalismo plasmado en papel.
El Periodo Neoliberal en México y sus Efectos en la Educación.
Authors: Saucedo Martínez Netzahualcóyotl , Chávez Larios Jorge Alejandro , Acosta Cabrera Alejandra , Acosta Cabrera Alejandra
Published: October 2023

Cuando se habla de educación es importante identificar el sin fin de variables que pueden afectar su desarrollo, por ello, analizar aquellos elementos que enmarcan la política educativa y sus reformas, es importante puesto que éstas marcan las principales pautas que rigen el sistema educativo del país, y por tal motivo han tenido un impacto significativo en el quehacer de las escuelas, sus equipos de gestión, sus docentes y sus resultados. Es por eso que en este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las reformas al Artículo Tercero Constitucional para mostrar el impacto que han tenido estas en algunos indicadores educativos, sobre todo, en la calidad del SEN. Es un trabajo analítico-descriptivo que recupera diversos aconteceres a lo largo de 4 sexenios y lo que va del actual gobierno, situándonos en el año 2023 y que han repercutido directamente en la educación del país.
La Expresión Plástica como Estrategia Didáctica y su Influencia en el Desarrollo del Ámbito Relaciones Lógico Matemáticas en Niños y Niñas de Preparatoria
Authors: Cevallos Pazmiño Karen Gabriela , Salgado Torres Luis Laurentino , Chazi Nacimba Fernanda Gabriela , Amores Campaña Fabian Alejandro , Cachumba Alquinga José Francisco
Published: October 2023

Para que los niñas y niñas pueda absorber las nociones matemáticas de manera efectiva, ya que a partir de aquí, el alumno indaga, imagina, crea y consigue conocimientos de manera autónoma, por ello es necesario que los docentes dejen atrás métodos tradicionales y lleven a cabo estrategias didácticas actuales que estimulen a éstos infantes de forma efectiva. El objetivo general del presente artículo científico consistió en analizar la expresión plástica como estrategia didáctica y su influencia en el desarrollo del ámbito relaciones lógico matemáticas en niños y niñas de preparatoria, cuya metodología se basó en un enfoque mixto, con un tipo de investigación descriptiva de forma que se describió y analizó las características presentes en la Unidad Educativa Manuel Abad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 70 niños y niñas, la cual fue dividida en 2 grupos (grupo experimental y grupo de control). Como resultado se obtuvo que ciertamente la expresión plástica es una estrategia didáctica que favorece el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático, permitiéndoles hacer uso de estas nociones en su vida diaria a fin de hacer frente a situaciones de la vida real.
Formación y Desarrollo de las Competencias Docentes: Aporte a la Calidad Educativa
Authors: Palacios Chová Yulis , Nova Herrera Adriana Judith
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se parte de la preocupación y esfuerzos de los gobiernos por mejorar los aprendizajes de los estudiantes como referente de una educación de calidad y el papel que juegan los docentes para el logro de esta meta. El fundamento versa sobre las ideas de algunos teóricos e instituciones nacionales y supranacionales que han profundizado sobre las tendencias de la formación docente necesarias en una era que apuesta por una mejor calidad educativa. Frente a los aspectos metodológicos, se desarrolló un análisis de contenido cuantitativo con el fin de examinar la información con carácter científico relacionada con la comprensión de las variables de estudio establecidas. Los resultados evidenciaron algunas de las competencias pedagógicas que deben tener los docentes para enfrentar los desafíos del área de lenguaje en básica primaria. Como conclusión se resalta que los docentes deben contar con conocimientos disciplinares, habilidades pedagógicas y cualidades actitudinales, que les permitan generar escenarios propicios para poder plantear estrategias y ambientes de aprendizaje, donde se apunte a la formación de un individuo ético, motivado por el aprendizaje y líder para desenvolverse en el medio educativo.
Modelo de Intervención Paisajística Arquitectónica para Parques Recreativos. Caso de estudio.
Authors: Gómez Carrión Silvia Catalina , Carrión Ordóñez Augusto Alonso , Gody Chacha Juan Diego
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados de crear un modelo de intervención paisajístico arquitectónico, el cual responde al contexto, requerimientos y necesidades de la ciudad de Riobamba. Esta ciudad, cuenta con pocas áreas verdes, las cuáles gozan de baja calidad paisajística, además de otras dimensiones que inciden en la calidad de vida ciudadana asumida desde su conjunto. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, recomienda como mínimo de 10 a 15 m2 de áreas verdes útiles y de esparcimiento por habitante. Riobamba, apunta un déficit de 2.07m2 por habitante, destacando hábitos no deseables entre los habitantes, revelando un problema social-cultural que influye en los espacios recreativos. Tal estado crea la interrogante si es posible crear un modelo de intervención paisajístico arquitectónico para parques recreativos, adecuado al contexto citadino. En calidad de herramienta empresarial, este modelo contiene diversas dimensiones, como son los análisis ambientales, paisajismo desde la visión urbana, sociológica y psicológica. Los hallazgos del estudio investigativo, señalan el vital rol de los espacios verdes en la calidad de vida ciudadana al integrar un sitio agradable, funcional, estético; de la necesidad de orientar desde la percepción científica la planeación citadina, aportando herramientas que permitan la correcta toma de las decisiones por las autoridades competentes. Son asumidas investigaciones de corte descriptivo, cuantitativa y cualitativa, además de caso de estudio, asumiendo métodos científicos, instrumentos y técnicas como son los métodos empíricos, adoptando la entrevista, encuestas y observaciones; método de expertos aplicando técnicas de consenso; método de las contradicciones dialécticas, determinando la génesis y causales de esta investigación. Se concluye este trabajo con un modelo pertinente de intervención paisajístico arquitectónico para parques recreativos, además de validar éste en la ciudad. Tal aporte, permite elevar la calidad de la planeación urbana además de la objetiva toma de las decisiones por los actores y autoridades encargados.