bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As máscaras do espetáculo OCO e contribuições na dramaturgia visual
Authors: Scheffler Ismael
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata sobre as máscaras utilizadas no espetáculo OCO, desenvolvido e apresentado pelo TUT – Teatro da UTFPR, em Curitiba, PR, em 2019. São apresentados alguns aspectos gerais sobre o processo de criação do espetáculo que se destacou pelo desenvolvimento da dramaturgia visual, abdi- cando do uso da fala e explorando elementos de teatro, dança-teatro, dança, circo, formas animadas, música, artes visuais, arquitetura e design, se aproximando do teatro do movimento e do teatro visual. Dada a influência direta da máscara neutra, são revistos alguns aspectos pedagógicos e demonstradas a origem e disseminação prática e acadêmica do princípio de neutralização do rosto na formação atoral, na França e no Brasil, considerando-se as origens em Jacques Copeau e Jacques Lecoq. São apresentados aspectos do processo de elaboração das máscaras de OCO, pontuando questões relativas a materiais e influências sobre o trabalho das atrizes, em âmbito corporal e psicológico. Ainda são feitas considerações práticas e poéticas sobre como as máscaras de OCO constituíram e contribuíram no desenvolvimento da dramaturgia visual, fazendo-se pontuais menções a experiências relatadas por espectadores.
Vozes de abrigo: uma montagem híbrida com teatro musical, teatro de animação e dramaturgia da imagem (anotações)
Authors: Henrique Nunes Medeiros Fábio
Published: July 2024

Este texto analisa um processo criativo que surgiu no âmbito acadêmico sob a perspectiva de hibridismo, tanto de linguagem como de procedimentos, observando o caráter experimental da montagem do espetáculo Vozes de Abrigo, que se estruturou com quatro elementos: o teatro musical, o teatro de animação, a narrativa e a dramaturgia da imagem. Deste modo, processos de interseções variáveis ocorreram em diferentes camadas.
Apresentação
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: July 2024

Apresentação
Introduction du dossier Orchesis
Authors: Delavaud-Roux Marie-Hélène
Published: July 2024

Présentation de cinq nouvelles tendances de la recherche dans le domaine des danses grecque et étrusque antiques, précédée par une brève historiographie du sujet.
Palhaçarias: Caminhos Poéticos e Cômicos para Subversão
Authors: Et alia Caísa Tibúrcio
Published: July 2024

Reunião de textos sobre aspectos contemporâneos da palhaçaria
Coração Partido, de Caryl Churchill
Authors: Villar Fernando Pinheiro
Published: July 2024

Tradução de Coração Partido, de Caryl Churchill.
The Rhythm of the Muses
Authors: David A.P.
Published: July 2024

A.P. David holds a greater emphasis on the rhythmic-melodic aspects recorded in the Homeric texts in order to understand and resume his performative creativity.
Klinové zváranie rúrok
Authors: Moravec Ján ,   University of Žilina
Published: July 2024

The article points out the possibilities offered by wedge welding, that is, one that does not require classic additional material and the creation of a welded joint. two significant methods of joining pipes are pointed out and the advantages of this neglected method of joining different materials of different chemical composition are also mentioned.
Konštrukčná úprava strižných hrán
Authors: Moravec Ján ,   University of Žilina
Published: July 2024

The contribution is devoted to geometrical questions related to the issue of adjusting the active parts of the cutting tool. There are three modifications of the cutters: With the blade beveled inward and bevelled outward, the blades formed by the intersection of two cylinders. The necessary schemes of these solutions and the necessary mathematical relations are published.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIDEXTERITY THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL AS AN INTERACTIVE VARIABLE IN IRAQI TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANIES
Authors: Atiyah Sarah Talal Saleem , Turki Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to test the interactive role of human capital in the relationship between digital human resource management and organizational ambidexterity in Iraqi telecommunications companies.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underlie the research are presented. [Digital human resources management, human capital, organizational ambidexterity] stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.
 
Method: An exploratory analytical approach was used, as the study was based on a stratified random sample of workers from Iraqi telecommunications companies. (350) questionnaires were distributed, and the number of questionnaires retrieved was (20), while those suitable for statistical analysis totaled (330) questionnaires, with a response rate of (90%). advanced statistical program (AMOS. V.26) and statistical program (SPSS.V.26).
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study revealed that there is a direct positive influence relationship between (human resource management (digital organizational ambidexterity). The results also showed that there is an interactive role for the variable (human capital) between digital and organizational human resource management ambidexterity). Based on these results, a set of conclusions was formulated and recommendations reached in the study.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insight into how the findings can apply or influence practices in the field of HR management and organizational digital ambidexterity. These effects may include companies affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Minerals and the services they provide.
 
Originality/Value: The importance of this study arose from the scarcity of studies that attempted to identify and understand the nature of the relationship between the variables (digital human resources management, human capital, organizational ambidexterity), as well as the present study's attempt to address a realistic problem issue that affects directly the performance of workers in Iraqi telecommunications companies.
Exploration of the Path of Patriotism Education in Digitally Empowering Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Jing , Liu Zi-tai
Published: July 2024

Patriotism education is an important part of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and it is an important driving force to promote the implementation of the fundamental task of “cultivating people by virtue.” The digital transformation of education brings forward new requirements for patriotic education. Colleges and universities should effectively strengthen the effectiveness of patriotism education, and promote the high-quality development of patriotism education by creating a digital education mode that strengthens the guidance of public opinion in digital space and expanding digital practice channels.
Integration and Practice of Computer-Assisted Translation Technology in Modern Translation Teaching
Authors: Luo Jing
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of globalization and the rapid development of information technology, the demand for the translation industry is increasing, posing new challenges and opportunities for translation teaching. The introduction of Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) technology provides rich resources and innovative methods for translation teaching. This paper explores the integration and practice of CAT technology in modern translation teaching, including translation memory, terminology management, machine translation, translation project management, quality assessment and proofreading tools, collaborative translation platforms, and personalized learning and feedback, analyzing their roles in improving teaching effectiveness and student translation abilities.
Research on Personalized English Teaching in Universities under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Zhao Yue
Published: July 2024

With the continuous development of science and technology, big data technology has been widely applied to provide many conveniences for people in various fields of life. In this context, university English teaching has also ushered in personalized reform opportunities. Teachers should integrate themselves into the current situation of higher education reform in the era of big data, actively use big data ideas and methods to innovate English teaching, and create personalized, modern, and efficient English teaching models to provide better support for students to learn, grow, and develop. This article analyzes the value and significance of personalized teaching of English in universities in terms of big data. The study explores its practical path to provide some reference for relevant personnel.
Evaluation of the Effects of Sugary Beverages on the Health of Adolescent Students in Guangxi Based on Health System Function Scores
Authors: Zhang Jing , Li Peng , Wang Sufei , Lv Zhongqi , Gao Anqi
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the health effects of sugary beverage consumption among adolescent students in Guangxi. Methods: In three cities of Guangxi (Nanning, Liuzhou, and Guilin), we investigated the consumption of sugary beverages by distributing a self-administered Functional Assessment Questionnaire of Life Health System and a Dietary Behavior Questionnaire (this paper analyzes only the part of sugary beverage consumption) to adolescent students in four schools, aiming to find out the general health status of the students and also to assess the effects of sugary beverages on the functional system health of adolescent students. Results: A total of 953 adolescent students between the ages of 14 and 24 were surveyed. Among them, 46.17% consumed sugary beverages once a week; 37.46% consumed them 2–3 times; 11.52% consumed them more than 3 times; and 4.83% consumed them every day. The mean score of Functional Assessment Questionnaire of Life Health System was 32. There was a positive correlation between the frequency of consumption of sugary beverages and the overall systemic function assessment score (P < 0.05), and the rank of the total score elevated by 0.314 times for each increase in the level of consumption. Compared to those who drink sugary beverages at least once a day, drinking them once a week showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between drinking 2–3 times a week and more than 3 times a week (P > 0.05). The correlation between consuming sugary beverages once a week and 2–3 times a week and endocrine system scores was also statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: More than half of the students in the surveyed areas consumed sugary beverages two or more times a week, and the higher the frequency of consumption, the higher the scores of systemic function assessment. Health education on sugar reduction among adolescents should be strengthened.
Antibody Pattern: Correlation of Age and Gender in ANA and Anti-ds-DNA Prevalence
Authors: Ahmed Usama , Mallick Hijazi , Khan Amber , Zubair Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The study was designed to find the prevalence of ANA antibodies and anti-dsDNA antibodies in samples tested at AFIP Rawalpindi and their correlation with age and gender and to find positive and negative predictive values of ANA antibodies. For this purpose, twelve thousand nine hundred sixty-seven (12,967) patients were analyzed for ANA with four hundred sixty-eight (468) healthy samples tested as control and four thousand seven hundred three (4,703) patients tested for ds-DNA antibodies. Retrospective data of all samples tested by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) for ANA antibodies and dsDNA antibodies was collected. To address positive and negative predictive values another control group (autoimmunity not suspected) of serum samples was taken from the healthy population. For the first group, age, gender, ANA antibodies and ds-DNA antibodies results (both tests performed by IIF) data was collected from a computer record cell; for the second control group, ANA antibodies were performed by IIF. 12,967 and 4,703 samples (Group 1) were tested for ANA antibodies and dsDNA antibodies, respectively, during this period. 1,119 (9%) and 99 (2%) were found positive for ANA antibodies and ds DNA antibodies. Among these positive samples, 850 (76%) and 73 (74%) were females respectively. Gender predisposition towards autoimmunity (ANA) was found significant with a P value of (P = 0.001). Relation of age was also found significant with anti-ANA antibodies with a P value of (P = 0.001). This study shows a negative correlation between age (P = 0.025) and gender (P = 0.001) with anti-dsDNA which is also significant. High prevalence was found below the mean age of 38 years (SD ± 16.635) for ANA antibodies and the mean age of 35 years (SD ± 15.066) for ds-DNA antibodies. The age of ANA antibodies and dsDNA antibodies positive patients ranged from 1 year old to 98 years old and 2 years old to 95 years old respectively. In the second (autoimmunity-free) control group, a total of 468 samples were tested for ANA antibodies and 9 (2%) were found positive. Positive predictive value (PPV) was 8.6% and negative predictive value (NPV) was 98%. ANA is a sensitive test for autoimmunity and it is significantly related to female gender and increasing age. The low prevalence of ANA antibodies among clinically suspected cases suggests that rationalization of test prescriptions is needed. Anti-ds-DNA is also a sensitive test for diagnosis of SLE and it is significantly related to female gender and increasing age.
Application Effect of Stratified Nursing Intervention for ICU Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Context of Aspiration Risk Assessment
Authors: Qin Caisu , Gao Yong , Zheng Yanchi , Wang Wenjuan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the application effect of stratified nursing intervention based on the background of misinspiration risk assessment in mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: 100 cases of mechanically ventilated patients who were admitted to the ICU of our hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each of the two groups. The control group was given routine care in ICU, and the observation group was given stratified nursing interventions based on the background of the risk of aspiration assessment on the basis of the control group, and both groups were cared for until they were transferred out of the ICU, and the mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time, muscle strength score, complication rate, adherence, and satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups. Results: The mechanical ventilation time and ICU stay time of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group after the intervention; the muscle strength score, compliance and satisfaction of the observation group were higher than that of the control group after the intervention; and the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after the intervention, all of which were P < 0.05. Conclusion: The application of stratified nursing intervention based on the background of misaspiration risk assessment in ICU mechanically ventilated patients can improve the patient’s muscle strength, shorten the time of mechanical ventilation, promote the patient’s recovery, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the patient’s compliance and satisfaction.
Analysis of Factors Related to Vasovagal Response in Apheresis Blood Donors and the Establishment of Prediction Model Based on BP Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Hu Xin , Xu Hua , Li Fengqin
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the factors related to vessel vasovagal reaction (VVR) in apheresis donors, establish a mathematical model for predicting the correlation factors and occurrence risk, and use the prediction model to intervene in high-risk VVR blood donors, improve the blood donation experience, and retain blood donors. Methods: A total of 316 blood donors from the Xi’an Central Blood Bank from June to September 2022 were selected to statistically analyze VVR-related factors. A BP neural network prediction model is established with relevant factors as input and DRVR risk as output. Results: First-time blood donors had a high risk of VVR, female risk was high, and sex difference was significant (P value < 0.05). The blood pressure before donation and intergroup differences were also significant (P value < 0.05). After training, the established BP neural network model has a minimum RMS error of 0.116, a correlation coefficient R = 0.75, and a test model accuracy of 66.7%. Conclusion: First-time blood donors, women, and relatively low blood pressure are all high-risk groups for VVR. The BP neural network prediction model established in this paper has certain prediction accuracy and can be used as a means to evaluate the risk degree of clinical blood donors.
Application of BOPPPS + Mind Maps to Improve Clinical Competence of General Practitioner Residents: Taking Cough as an Example
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the importance of general practitioner residents using the combined teaching method (BOPPPS + mind maps). Methods: From September 2023 to August 2024, a study was conducted with 6 control group participants receiving traditional teaching and 6 observation group participants receiving the combined teaching method (BOPPPS + mind maps). The study analyzed various indicators between the two groups (including mind map scores and assessment results). Results: Compared with the control group, the assessment scores of the observation group were significantly higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of the combined teaching method (BOPPPS + mind maps) by general practitioner residents can significantly improve their comprehensive abilities.
A Case of Investigation and Diagnosis of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura After Vaccination of COVID-19 Inactivated Vaccine
Authors: Leng Hao , Yan Ju , Zhu Xiaoling , Jiang Xiaoxia , Li Jingzhi , Cheng Yundan
Published: July 2024

Objective: Analyze the relationship between inoculating one case of the COVID-19 inactivated vaccine (Vero cell) and immune thrombocytopenic purpura to provide a reference for the standardized handling of adverse events following immunization. Methods: According to the “National Monitoring Program for Suspected Adverse Reactions to Vaccinations,” an on-site investigation, data collection and analysis, expert group diagnosis, and medical association assessment were conducted on a case of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in District A of Chongqing after vaccination with the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. The assessment report was delivered to the three relevant parties, the case was reviewed, and the experience was summarized. Results: The investigation and diagnosis by the district-level vaccination abnormal reaction expert group concluded that the disease that occurred after vaccination with the COVID-19 inactivated vaccine was secondary immune thrombocytopenic purpura, an abnormal reaction to the vaccination. The medical damage was classified as Level II Grade B. The vaccine production enterprise raised objections to this conclusion. After re-assessment by the municipal-level medical association, the conclusion was consistent with that of the district-level medical association. The vaccine production enterprise did not raise any further objections. Conclusion: Through active collaboration among district and municipal-level medical associations, disease control institutions, and vaccination units, the recipients have been promptly and effectively treated, providing financial support for their subsequent treatment and safeguarding their rights. The investigation and disposal procedures for adverse events following immunization in Chongqing are clear, and the mechanism is sound. It is necessary to continue strengthening the monitoring of adverse events following immunization according to the existing plan and to ensure timely and standardized handling. Simultaneously, it is crucial to strengthen vaccine management and vaccination management.
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella Before and After the Implementation of the Two-dose Varicella Vaccine Immunization Program in Banan District of Chongqing City
Authors: Cheng Yundan , Yan Ju , Zhu Xiaoling , Jiang Xiaoxia , Li Jingzhi , Leng Hao
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the changes in the epidemiological characteristics of varicella before and after implementing the two-dose varicella vaccine (VarV) immunization program in the Banan District of Chongqing and to provide a reference for future epidemic prevention and control. Methods: The data of reported varicella cases in Banan District from 2014 to 2023 were collected and analyzed using the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Descriptive epidemiological methods were employed to assess the changes in the reported incidence of varicella before (2014–2018) and after (2019–2023) the implementation of the two-dose VarV immunization program. Results: The average annual reported incidence rate of varicella in Banan District from 2014 to 2023 was 81.53 per 100,000. From 2014 to 2018, the reported incidence rate showed an upward trend year by year (trend χ² = 223.96, P < 0.05). However, the reported incidence rate decreased from 2019 to 2023 (trend χ² = 189.51, P < 0.05). Before and after the adjustment of the immunization program, the reported incidence rate for the 5–9 years old group was 774.62 per 100,000 and 476.98 per 100,000, respectively, with a statistically significant difference (χ² = 161.26, P < 0.05). The onset of varicella showed a bimodal distribution, with peak incidence periods in May–June and October–December. From 2014 to 2023, a total of 155,181 doses of VarV were administered in Banan District. The estimated annual vaccination rate for the first varicella vaccine (VarV1) from 2019 to 2023 was 86.28%, and for the second dose (VarV2) was 59.18%. The primary vaccination targets were the 5–9-year-old group, accounting for 64.21%. Conclusion: After implementing the two-dose VarV immunization program in Banan District, the vaccination rate increased yearly, and the reported incidence of varicella showed a downward trend. The incidence rate of varicella in children aged 5–9 years reduced significantly, but the overall downward trend for the entire population was not as pronounced. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the vaccination rate of VarV2.
Correlation Analysis Between Changes of D-Dimer Level and Rheumatoid Arthritis Complicated with Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Li Ying
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the correlation between the change of D-dimer level and rheumatoid arthritis complicated with interstitial lung disease. Methods: From January 2022 to February 2024, 20 rheumatoid arthritis patients complicated with interstitial lung disease (interstitial lung disease group), 20 rheumatoid arthritis patients without interstitial lung disease (without interstitial lung disease group), and 20 healthy people (control group) in Xijing Hospital were selected for this study. The fasting venous blood of the three groups of subjects was collected and their D-dimer, C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were detected. Subsequently, the correlation between each index and rheumatoid arthritis complicated with interstitial lung disease was analyzed. Results: The D-dimer level of the interstitial lung disease group was significantly higher than the other two groups (P < 0.05). The D-dimer level of the group without interstitial lung disease was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). CRP levels in the interstitial lung disease group and the group without interstitial lung disease were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The ESR and RF levels of the interstitial lung disease group were significantly higher than the other two groups (P < 0.05). The levels of ESR and RF levels of the group without interstitial lung disease were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: D-dimer levels of rheumatoid arthritis patients are higher than those of healthy individuals, and those complicated with interstitial lung disease present even higher levels. This finding shows that there is a correlation between D-dimer levels and rheumatoid arthritis with interstitial lung disease, which may facilitate the evaluation and diagnosis of this disease.
Clinical Application of Preliminary Breast Cancer Screening for Dense Breasts Using Real-Time AI-Powered Ultrasound with Deep-Learning Computer Vision
Authors: Zhou Zhenzhong , Xie Xueqin , Yang Zongjin , Feng Zhongxiong , Zheng Xiaoling , Huang Qian
Published: July 2024

Objective: We propose a solution that is backed by cloud computing, combines a series of AI neural networks of computer vision; is capable of detecting, highlighting, and locating breast lesions from a live ultrasound video feed, provides BI-RADS categorizations; and has reliable sensitivity and specificity. Multiple deep-learning models were trained on more than 300,000 breast ultrasound images to achieve object detection and regions of interest classification. The main objective of this study was to determine whether the performance of our AI-powered solution was comparable to that of ultrasound radiologists. Methods: The noninferiority evaluation was conducted by comparing the examination results of the same screening women between our AI-powered solution and ultrasound radiologists with over 10 years of experience. The study lasted for one and a half years and was carried out in the Duanzhou District Women and Children’s Hospital, Zhaoqing, China. 1,133 females between 20 and 70 years old were selected through convenience sampling. Results: The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 93.03%, 94.90%, 90.71%, 92.68%, and 93.48%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) for all positives was 0.91569 and the AUC for all negatives was 0.90461. The comparison indicated that the overall performance of the AI system was comparable to that of ultrasound radiologists. Conclusion: This innovative AI-powered ultrasound solution is cost-effective and user-friendly, and could be applied to massive breast cancer screening.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Silva Alexandra Lima da
Published: July 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o primeiro número de 2024 da revista Caminhos da Educação: diálogos, culturas e diversidades. Nossa missão permanece firme em promover diálogos entre os diferentes campos da área de educação, privilegiando epistemologias, perspectivas e abordagens teóricas que contemplem a diversidade nas formas de ser, existir e pensar.
Neste volume 6, número 1, trazemos um dossiê temático intitulado "Educação e Música: Explorando Paisagens Sonoras e Impactos na Permanência Estudantil", organizado por Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do Monti. A relação entre educação e música é explorada através de diversas perspectivas, evidenciando como a música pode ser um fator decisivo para a permanência e o sucesso escolar. No dossiê temático, destacamos artigos que exploram a organização dos sons no ambiente escolar, promovendo um ambiente mais inclusivo e enriquecedor; a contribuição da educação musical para a permanência dos alunos na escola e seu sucesso acadêmico; uma visão aprofundada sobre o conceito de paisagem sonora e suas aplicações na educação musical; e a relação entre os docentes, o currículo e a educação musical, evidenciando desafios e oportunidades.
Além do dossiê temático, apresentamos uma seleção de artigos em fluxo contínuo que abordam diversos temas relevantes para a educação. Entre eles, destacamos o ensino de história para os anos iniciais com uma perspectiva decolonial; memórias da docência no Delta do Rio Parnaíba entre 1980 e 1990; o perfil das solicitações de auxílio socioeconômico de estudantes de cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG); relatos autobiográficos sobre a formação docente no uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs); ferramentas de suporte aos gestores no ensino superior; o perfil dos egressos do curso de pedagogia da CAFS/UFPI entre 2009 e 2019; e insights de professores sobre formação, família, atuação multidisciplinar e acessibilidades no contexto da inclusão escolar no Brasil.
Concluímos esta edição com uma resenha crítica do livro "Educação como Prática da Liberdade" de Paulo Freire, escrita por Fernanda Imaculada Faria, que revisita as contribuições fundamentais deste pensador para a educação.
Esperamos que este número da revista inspire e enriqueça o trabalho de educadores, pesquisadores e estudantes, promovendo a reflexão e a prática de uma educação mais inclusiva, diversificada e dialógica. Boa leitura!
Un largo declive: la etapa final de la sericicultura valenciana, 1830-1910
Authors: Calatayud Giner Salvador , Ruiz Llopis Amparo
Published: July 2024

The article examines the crisis of silk production, an agro-industrial sector that
was central to the Valencian economy for centuries. The outbreak of pébrine
plague in the mid-19th century accelerated the long decline centrality of sericulture,
and the final phase of decline also lasted for decades. The subject is approached
from a dual perspective: the agricultural aspect of mulberry cultivation and silkworm
breeding, and the industrial aspect involving silk-spinning factories. Analysing documents
from one of the most prominent companies in the region, Trenor & Cía.,
has allowed us to follow the silk crisis and describe the links between agriculture and
industry. Despite significant technological improvements in the factory and sustained
demand for yarn, farmers did not resume production after the epidemic. Agricultural
dynamics linked to the appearance of more profitable crops and their incompatibility
with the cultivation of mulberry trees brought an end to the sector.
Bojonegoro Regent’s Leadership: Role in Development Transformation Effort
Authors: Iswanto Denny , Putra Ringga Ananta
Published: July 2024

Development transformation is a strategic endeavor aimed at achieving substantial and enduring changes within a region. In this context, the role of a regional head, particularly one with goodwill, becomes crucial in influencing the progress and outcomes of regional development. This study delves into the impact of a regional head’s goodwill on the development transformation in Bojonegoro Regency. The primary objective of this research is to scrutinize the influence of the regional head’s goodwill on the development transformation in Bojonegoro Regency. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach, supplemented by secondary data analysis techniques. The findings of the study reveal that regional heads with goodwill have the capacity to formulate clear and inspiring visions for the development of Bojonegoro Regency. Their goodwill has spurred them to design progressive policies and programs that are oriented towards community empowerment and leverage technology. Development efforts have been initiated in various sectors, including the internal bureaucracy, public goods provision, social development, and human resources. These sectors have been identified as the leading sectors in the region’s development transformation. However, the study concludes with a note of caution. While development has been primarily focused on the leading sectors, it is essential to broaden the scope of development to other sectors as well. This expansion is crucial to ensure a balanced and inclusive development transformation in Bojonegoro Regency. The study underscores the importance of a regional head’s goodwill in shaping the region’s development trajectory and offers insights for future policy planning.
Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) of Ban Village Karangasem through Product Development Based on Roselle and Mangoes
Authors: Suriati Luh , Nazir Novizar , Azmi AFMN , Zamri SFM , Singapurwa NMAS , Semariyani AAM , Mangku IGP , Sudiarta IW , Candra IP , Setianingsih NPP , Putra IPAR , Pratiwi NLPYM , Pratiwi NLPYM , Mulia IKOB , Kusuma DAJ , Winduyasa IW , Prastiawan IBO , Girindra AANS
Published: July 2024

Community empowerment through the development of roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali, aims to enhance community independence and welfare by developing roselle and mango-based food products in Ban Village, Karangasem, Bali. The focus is on effective food processing, fostering entrepreneurial spirit, and providing training in product diversification and marketing. Collaboration with universities and networks supports sustainable development, increases the economic value of local agricultural products, opens new market opportunities, and encourages sustainable ecotourism while preserving local wisdom in Ban Village. The initiative involves 15 members of the Ban Village PKK group, established in 2010. The implementation method is structured and includes coaching, training, mentoring, and consultation to address various challenges in adding value for partners. Community service activities are conducted through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, training sessions, and Q&A.  As a result, the community empowerment activities significantly increased the knowledge and skills of PKK members in processing and marketing roselle and mango products, such as roselle tea and mango dodol, thereby creating new sources of income. Despite the progress, most participants require further training in packaging and product variety. Diversification efforts have increased the economic value of local agricultural products, providing stable profits for farmers.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN PRODUK PESTISIDA PT SAKA SAKI DESA MAMBEN LAUK KECAMATAN WANASABA
Authors: Putri Nanda Farras Ulya , Sjah Taslim , Maryati Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor harga terhadap pembelian produk pestisida serta pengaruh faktor promosi terhadap pembelian produk pestisida PT Saka Saki di CV Alam Raya Agriculture. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen pestisida PT Saka Saki, Desa Mamben Lauk, Kecamatan Wanasaba. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 konsumen. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan CV Alam Raya Agriculture selaku distributor dari PT Saka Saki melakukan penetapan harga pestisida dengan harga yang terjangkau dan penetapan harga yang sama pada kelima toko pestisida yang merupakan sub distributor CV Alam Raya Agriculture yaitu Bintang sebesar Rp. 80.000, Cylate Rp. 35.000, Surya Rp. 75.000, dan Red Bell Rp. 80.000.  Harga tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pembelian pestisida, terdapat 51% konsumen menyatakan harga pestisida terjangkau dan 49% konsumen menyatakan sebaliknya. Bentuk promosi yang dilakukan CV Alam Raya Agriculture terhadap produk pestisida PT Saka Saki adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan pertanian kepada petani, dengan cara membuat lahan percontohan (demplot), dengan sarana promosi yaitu kaos produk, baliho, iklan, umbul-umbul, promosi tersebut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pembelian pestisida. Promosi merupakan alasan terbanyak dalam pembelian pestisida merek Bintang, Surya, Red Bell, sedangkan merek Cylate dibeli dengan kualitas bagus sebagai alasan terbanyak
STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TRIGONA DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi , Sari Ni Made Wirastika , Asmi Wiwid Nurul
Published: July 2024

Usaha budidaya lebah trigona adalah salah satu usaha yang menjanjikan untuk dijalankan oleh sebagian besar penduduk di Kcamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Namun, adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang menyerang membuat petani Trigona sulit untuk memasarkan hasil budidayanya yang menyebabkan pendapatannya juga menurun. Adaptasi diperlukan oleh manusia dalam menghadapi perubahan-perubahan atau permasalahan-permasalahan di sekitar agar mereka bisa melanjutkan kehidupannya (Soekanto & Sulistyowati, 2017). Sementara itu, diketahui bahwa bentuk-bentuk strategi adaptasi penghidupan masyarakat itu berbeda-beda yaitu strategi aktif, strategi pasif dan strategi jaringan (Soeharto dalam Al Kisah, 2016). Akan tetapi belum ada penelitian mengenai bentuk strategi penghidupan rumah tangga petani trigona di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara.Sehingga peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hal ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang mengarah pada pengeksplorasian dan klarifikasi mengenai suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial, dengan jalan mendeskripsikan sejumlah variabel yang berkenaan dengan masalah dan unit yang diteliti (Sanapiah, 2005 dalam Ritonga, 2021). Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga petani Trigona yang ada di Desa Salut, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Salut, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Bentuk strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan oleh petani Trigona di Desa Salut, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu strategi aktif, strategi pasif dan strategi jaringan. Strategi aktif yang mayoritas dilakukan oleh responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang (50%) memperpanjang waktu yang dihabiskan untuk menjalankan usaha Trigona. Strategi pasif yang mayoritas dilakukan oleh responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang (80%) meminimalisir pengeluaran untuk biaya produksi untuk usaha budidaya lebah Trigona. Adapun strategi jaringan yang mayoritas dilakukan oleh responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%) mendapat bantuan sosial dari pemerintah atau lembaga lainnya untuk memenuhi biaya/kebutuhan hidup. Sebelum memutuskan untuk memilih melakukan atau tidak bentuk contoh dari strategi aktif, strategi pasif dan strategi jaringan, responden dalam penelitian ini telah mempertimbangkan berbagai alasan.
PENGARUH APLIKASI SISTEM OLAH TANAH TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI DESA BUNUT BAOK KECAMATAN PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Hayatunnufus Baiq Indah , Budastra I Ketut , Yakin Addinul
Published: July 2024

The results showed; (1) The difference in the average cost of corn tillage farming Rp 10.922.844/Ha and the average cost of corn no-tillage farming Rp. 7.504.691. (2) The difference in the average income in corn tillage farming is Rp. 21,696,671 and the average income of corn no-tillage farming is Rp. 14,465,580. (3) The difference in the average efficiency of corn tillage farming is 1,85 and the average efficiency of corn no-tillage farming is 1,49, indicating that both farms are feasible. (4) The difference in the average profit of corn tillage farming is Rp 9.380.233/Ha and the average profit of corn no-tillage farming is Rp 3.141.975/Ha.
Based on the profit function analysis, it is known that the factors that significantly influence the profit of tilled corn are dummy tillage – no-tillage. Variables that do not have a significant effect are selling prices, fertilizer, pesticides, and labor.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKONOMI DAN DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1983-2022
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Fitri Annisa
Published: July 2024

Ketimpangan merupakan masalah krusial yang harus segera diselesaikan. Ketimpangan pendapatan memiliki dampak negatif yang luas bagi masyarakat. Diantaranya adalah masyarakat miskin tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya, sehingga kesejahteraan mereka menurun. Selain itu, ketimpangan juga memunculkan kecemburuan sosial dan mendorong terjadinya konflik sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantutatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) menganalisis kinerja ekonomi Indonesia periode 1983-2022; 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia periode 1983-2022. Jenis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data time series dari tahun 1983-2022 (40 pengamatan). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekonomi dari aspek pertumbuhan ekonomi paling baik dicapai oleh pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Sedangkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan terendah dicapai oleh pemerintahah Presiden Habibi, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Megawati. Tingkat inflasi tertinggi terjadi di masa orde baru, sedangkan pemerintahan paling baik dalam mengendalikan inflasi adalah pemerintahan Jokowi. Penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin paling tinggi terjadi pada pemerintahah Presiden Habibi, Abdurrahman Wahid, dan Megawati. Dimana rata-rata tingkat penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin pada periode 1999-2004 sebesar 5,21 % per tahun. Sedangkan tingkat penurunan jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia paling rendah terjadi pada Pemerintahan Jokowi. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja pemerintah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur, harga BBM bersubsidi, harga beras eceran (tingkat konsumen) dan rezim pemerintahan (variabel dummy).
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA PENJUALAN RUJAK KELILING DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Erdianti Utari , Fernandez F.X. Edy , Wathoni Nurtaji
Published: July 2024

Usaha dagang rujak keliling merupakan salah satu jenis kegiatan perdagangan di bidang informal yang memproduksi dan mendistribusikan buah-buahan yang sudah dipotong-potong dan disajikan dengan bumbu khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis biaya yang dikeluarkan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh unit usaha penjualan rujak keliling di Kota Mataram. (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha penjualan rujak keliling di Kota Mataram. (3) Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis masalah yang dihadapi oleh pedagang rujak keliling di Kota Mataram.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah usaha penjualan rujak keliling di Kota Mataram. Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling di 6 (enam) kecamatan di Kota Mataram. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara Quota Sampling, yaitu sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil masing-masing 5 orang dari setiap kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Total biaya produksi yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 318.428 per hari atau sebesar Rp 8.279.119 per bulan, pendapatan yang sebesar Rp 162.906 per hari atau Rp 4.235.548 per bulan. Pendapatan usaha penjualan rujak keliling lebih tinggi dari rata-rata upah minimum regional Kota Mataram Tahun 2022 yaitu Rp. 2.416.953. (2) Nilai R/C yang diperoleh sebesar 1,5 yang berarti setiap Rp 1 pengeluaran biaya dapat memberikan penerimaan sebesar Rp 1,5. (3) Kendala yang dihadapi usaha penjualan rujak keliling yaitu sifat bahan baku buah-buahan yang bersifat musiman harga bahan baku relative lebih mahal dan keadaan cuaca yang tidak menentu.
KONTRIBUSI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG SASAK
Authors: Idris Reki Febri , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Bachry Johan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan pada usahatani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm); untuk menganalisis total pendapatan rumah tangga petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm); untuk menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan dari Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga petani; dan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Sasak. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani dari dua blok kelompok tani hutan di Desa Tempos dan di Desa Giri Sasak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menghitung biaya, pendapatan dan kontribusi pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh pada usahatani HKm sebesar Rp 12.270.229/tahun/LLG (0,28 Ha); Rata-rata besarnya total pendapatan rumah tangga petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) sebesar Rp 47.411.451/tahun; Kontribusi HKm terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga petani sebesar 26%; Tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Sasak tergolong tidak miskin atau sejahtera berdasarkan kriteria Sajogjo (penduduk pedesaan) dengan rata-rata pendapatan per kapita setara beras dengan 1.071kg/kapita/tahun, sedangkan menurut kriteria Bank Dunia tergolong tidak miskin atau sejahtera dengan rata-rata pendapatan per kapita per hari sebesar Rp 43.298
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT DI KECAMATAN SURALAGA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Fadli Fadli , FR Aeko Fria Utama
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga dan untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga. Pengambilan daerah penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Reponden ditentutukan secara quota sampling sebanyak 50 orang. Metode pangambilan responden dengan Accidental sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahawa : Aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi produksi dan penerimaan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga adalah bibit cabai rawit, lahan, pupuk, pestisida, tenaga kerja dan alat-alat pertanian, dan Strategi pengembangan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Suralaga yaitu berada pada kuadran I, yaitu usahatani cabai rawit mempunyai kekuatan dan peluang. Strategi yang dapat diambil adalah agresif atau growth oriented strategy yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki petani dalam kegiatan usahatani cabai rawit. Selain itu, pada kuadran I ini petani dapat menerapkasn strategi S-O (Strenght – Opportunities).
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN DAN PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Yusuf M. , Rakhman Amry
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk (1) menganalisis asset dan strategi penghidupan rumahtangga nelayan; (2) Merumuskan strategi penghidupan rumahtangga nelayan: 3) Menganalisis intervensi program dan Ekspektasi Program Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rumahtangga Nelayan, serta Skala Prioritasnya di Kecamatan Pinggabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Responden penelitian ini adalah rumahtangga nelayan sebanyak 34 reponden yang ditentukan secara proportional sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian diperoleh bahwa: 1). Asset penghidupan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur terdiri atas asset produktif utama, akses terhadap lembaga keuangan (tabungan dan pinjaman), akses terhadap air bersih, sanitasi, dan fasilitas kesehatan, penguasaan teknologi, asset sosial dan politik, ekspresi tentang masa depan, dan peranan wanita (perspektif gender) ; 2). Strategi penghidupan rumahtangga nelayan adalah melakukan diversifikasi usaha dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup; 3) Intervensi program dari pihak terhadap luar rumahtangga nelayan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur termasuk di Kecamatan Pringgabaya sudah sangat baik. Bentuk intervensi tersebut berupa perbaikan lingkungan di kawasan pesisir maupun untuk pembinaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan; dan Prioritas bentuk program dan bantuan ke depan adalah bantuan tunai baik dalam bentuk bantuan sosial untuk kelompok masyarakat miskin maupun untuk modal usaha.