bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACOLHIDA AO PETIANO
Authors: Filho Evaldo Vilela da Silva , Santos Gabriela Zauli de Souza , Vanderlei Isabela de Almeida , Pinto Isabella Cristina Azarias , Ferreira Isabelle , Moreira Jennifer Alves da Silva , Melo João Victor de , Souza Júlia Cristina Oliveira de , Viana Laura Ferlin , Marinello Luiz Felippe Santos , Figueiredo Marcela Corrêa de , Teixeira Maria Laura Alves Nagae , Mistura Matheus Vasconcellos , Silva Milena Zauli , Vital Sabrine Vitoria , Trevizan Vinícius Bocamino , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: February 2025

O projeto Acolhida PET foi criado para integrar os novos membros da Equipe PET Ciência antes da primeira reunião oficial. Seu objetivo principal é garantir uma integração eficaz ao grupo. Para avaliar o desempenho do projeto, um formulário foi distribuído a membros antigos e novos. A pesquisa revelou que 79% dos participantes consideraram que o projeto proporcionou aprendizados significativos, demonstrando alta satisfação. Esses resultados indicam um impacto positivo, sugerindo a continuidade do projeto.
Apresentação
Authors: Borges Filho Ozíris , De Andrade Fernanda Borges
Published: February 2025

Apresentação
Evasão no projeto Curso de Programação para Universitários
Authors: Montenegro Maia Chaves Gustavo , Bezerra de Lima Alexandre , Homualdo Alves Moreira Abraão , Lima Lino de Araújo Gabriel , Leite de Gusmão Aran , Carlos de Arruda Quintino Ryann , Luis Reis da Silva Diego , Pessoa Oliveira Ortins Victor , dos Santos Camelo Vitória Cristhyna , Ribeiro Donato da Silva Maria Eduarda , Garrafielo Lucas , De Souza Lima Breno Henrique , Dantas Medeiros Samantha , Gomes Dantas Lucas , Moreira de Sousa Daniel , De Oliveira Pontes Caio Rafael , Porto Bezerra Ed
Published: February 2025

Este artigo analisa o índice de evasão dos alunos do projeto de extensão "Curso de Programação para Universitários" (CPU), realizado pelo PET Computação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), que introduz universitários de variados cursos na computação. O método de ensino aplicado utilizou a linguagem Python e aulas online pelo Google Meet e Youtube. Um dos motivos principais para evasão foi o esforço exigido pelos cursos de graduação, além de problemas pessoais. Também houve dificuldade em assimilar os conteúdos das aulas, por ser o primeiro contato de muitos com a programação. Concluiu-se que o ensino remoto é viável, mas requer melhorias para combater a evasão.
Pet engenharia de pesca da UAST/UFRPE – 10 anos de história
Authors: Silva Talita Renata Nascimento da , Leite Vinicius Rogerio , Silva Leandro José da , Silva Francisca Santos , Lopes Eloina Micaela Ferreira , Xavier Jiselle da Silva , Gondim Maria Taciana de Souza , Shinozaki-Mendes Renata Akemi
Published: February 2025

Desde 2012 o grupo PET Pesca UAST vem desenvolvendo atividades, abrangendo áreas da Engenharia de Pesca. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi discorrer sobre as atividades realizadas nos 10 anos do grupo e mostrar a importância para a educação de qualidade. O grupo obteve um alto índice de conclusão das atividades planejadas, com 16 atividades em média realizadas anualmente, refletindo um bom desempenho do programa nesses períodos. As atividades que não foram concluídas (apenas 8 ao longo de 10 anos) foram prejudicadas pela não liberação do custeio de maneira integral. Mesmo diante dos desafios impostos pela pandemia da COVID-19, no período de 2020 até meados de 2021 o grupo recorreu às tecnologias disponíveis para a realização de 100% das atividades planejadas. Assim, houve sucesso no desenvolvimento das atividades, deixando evidente o compromisso do grupo com a comunidade acadêmica e sociedade em geral.
A atividade “compartilhando conhecimentos” como pilar de interação do grupo PET conexões de saberes matemática
Authors: Bernardino da Silva Lucas Felipe , De Araújo Lira Roberta , Silva Braga Bianca , Lemes Runichi Leonardo , Pereira de Souza Fernando , Pereira de Souza Fernando
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar a experiência da atividade "Compartilhando Conhecimentos", realizada no contexto do grupo PET - Conexões de Saberes Matemática da UFMS/CPTL. A atividade visa fortalecer os vínculos entre estudantes e professores do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) – Campus de Três Lagoas. Utilizando atividades extracurriculares, busca-se proporcionar um ambiente acolhedor e favorável ao desenvolvimento da saúde mental dos participantes, além de incentivar um melhor aproveitamento acadêmico dentro do curso.
Educação em saúde para jovens privados de liberdade
Authors: Marques Almeida dos Santos Samara , Eduarda Dornelles de Oliveira Maria , Laura Alves Saraiva Ana , Gindri Meira Angélica , Pacheco Rodrigues Marília , Silvelo Franco Matheus , Francini da Rosa Mylena , Martini Paiva Rafaella , De Carvalho Ferrão Taís , Braseiro Vernes Victória , De Souza Balk Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

Este estudo relata uma experiência de bolsistas do PET PISC da UNIPAMPA em atividade sobre saúde mental em uma escola estadual de Uruguaiana, situada em unidade de internação socioeducativa. Com alunos de Enfermagem e Fisioterapia, a ação incluiu apresentação expositiva-dialogada e dinâmica temática, promovendo reflexão e aprendizado. A prática extensionista mostrou-se relevante para apoiar o processo de reintegração social dos jovens, incentivando um ambiente de diálogo e autoconhecimento, essencial para o fortalecimento de vínculos e o desenvolvimento pessoal.
“Com versos que o livro apagou”
Authors: Gabrieli Fonseca Larissa , Beatriz Cercosimo Lous Alana , Gustavo Borel da Silva Bruno , Julia Silvestre Silva Maria , Luiz Vieira Pinto Otávio
Published: February 2025

O trabalho aborda as ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão do Curso de História do Brasil para Migrantes e Refugiados, conduzido pelo PET História da UFPR desde 2017, em parceria com o PBMH. A edição de 2022 incorporou os Estudos Decoloniais e a História Temática, com nove aulas semanais durante dois meses, visando desconstruir a hegemonia da história tradicional e discutir o colonialismo. A exposição Necrobrasiliana foi visitada para debater críticas ao colonialismo, destacando desafios como comparar relações raciais entre Haiti e Brasil.
Advances in acute pancreatitis management: From guidelines to clinical practice
Authors: Huseynov Amil , Çezik Azamet
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate current management strategies and early outcomes in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) to provide insights into effective practices and contribute to the discourse on optimizing AP care.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on 350 AP patients admitted to Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital between January 2015 and December 2022. Data were extracted from electronic medical records, including demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, imaging results, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Patients were assessed for severity using the Revised Atlanta Classification and Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) scores, and management protocols included controlled fluid resuscitation, pain management, nutritional support, selective antibiotic use, and endoscopic interventions.
Results: Of 350 patients (male: 54%, mean age: 50 years), 79.7% had mild AP, 14.9% moderately severe AP, and 5.4% severe AP. Goal-directed fluid resuscitation and early nutritional support were implemented, with early oral feeding initiated in 81.4% of cases. Antibiotics were used in 20% of patients with confirmed or suspected infections, and Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed in 24.6% of patients with biliary pancreatitis. The mean hospital stay was 7, 14, and 21 days for mild, moderately severe, and severe AP, respectively. Intensive care unit (ICU) admission was required for 8.6%, and in-hospital mortality was 2%. Recurrence within six months occurred in 9.1% of cases.
Conclusions: management strategies adhering to current guidelines led to favorable early outcomes, including reduced complications and a high six-month survival rate (98%). Future multicenter studies are recommended to confirm these findings and assess long-term outcomes.
Robots on the Rise in Parks and Protected Areas: A Scoping Review and Future Opportunities
Authors: Schneider Ingrid E. , Xie Daniel , Jones Michael , Kocher Megan , Cabe Dawson , Herold Philip
Published: February 2025

Despite increasing visitation and importance, parks, recreation and other publicly protected areas are consistently challenged by insufficient management and monitoring resources. Pandemic conditions exacerbated these challenges and accelerated both interest in and implementation of management automation, including robots. Following the International Federations of Robots, robots are defined as an actuated mechanism programmable in two axes. The breadth of robotic applications and challenges in parks and protected areas remains uncertain, preventing informed management decisions. Thus, a scoping review was conducted to understand existing robotic applications in publicly protected parks and protected areas as well as the challenges and opportunities associated with them, as detailed in scholarly literature. Of the 2794 published studies initially identified, 171 were ultimately reviewed. With the first documented robotic application appearing in 2009, results reveal a growth since 2017 and the dominance of drones to survey vegetation or wildlife in parks or other protected areas. While applications have occurred across the globe, most work has been primarily in China or the United States and most frequently in parks, followed by protected water bodies. Data accuracy and time savings were heralded benefits of the robots by more than half of the reviewed studies, while robot-related risks were identified in fewer than 12%, focused on safety for both personnel and the robot. As robots continue to rise within the park and protected area management suite, we synthesize gaps and opportunities to consider for their efficient integration into outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism management and monitoring. Further, we share a path to move forward thoughtfully, with a critical assessment of local needs, robot policy, social acceptance, and professional capacity.
Digital Transformation: The Need for a Sustainable Green Culture in African Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Genga Cheryl Akinyi , Babalola Sunday Samson
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation (DT) continuously affects individuals and organisations. African Higher Education Institutions (AHEIs) must prioritise robust IT infrastructure to enhance research, modernise teaching, and improve learning experiences in the digital era. Despite policies and programs promoting digital education, AHEIs face challenges in fully implementing DT because of unimplemented policies and the persistent digital divide. DT, driven by technological progress, is crucial for achieving environmental, economic, and social sustainability goals. This includes integrating sustainability into curricula, assessing institutional leaders' commitment to sustainability, and adopting eco-friendly campus practices. Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are strategic concerns affecting institutional culture, research, teaching, and policies and should be integrated into DT. This study explores the importance of DEI in DT implementation within AHEIs. It offers strategies for doing so, including developing strategic visions and plans, fostering digital leadership skills, promoting DEI initiatives in DT, establishing effective policies and frameworks to address the digital divide, mental health disorders, and learning disabilities; embracing comprehensive approaches to DT; and fostering institutional cultural and academic changes. It is crucial to consider DEI when adopting digital technologies that can drive innovation and improve service delivery in AHEIs, which is the focus of this research.
Chemical Composition and Relative Feed Value of Tree Legume Leaves as a Feed Source for Ruminants
Authors: Islamiyati Rohmiyatul , Nohong Budiman , . Indrawirawan , Wakano Fahruddin
Published: February 2025

Background: Tree legumes are a pivotal to meet the nutritional needs to support the productivity of ruminants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and relative feed value of various types of tropical tree legumes as a potential feed source for ruminants. Methods: The study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments for legume tree species and three replications. A1 (Sesbania grandiflora), A2 (Leucaena leucocephala), A3 (Calliandra calothyrsus) and A4 (Moringa oleifera). Result: Variance analysis showed that the species of tree legume had a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on the content of crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), nitrogen-free extract (NFE), digestibility of dry matters (DMD), dry matter intake (DMI), relative feed value (RFV) and not significantly different (P greater than 0.05) on EE (EE). The four tree legumes had protein content above 20.20%, CF below 21.58%, EE below 7.88% and NFE above 33.48%, DMD above 65.00%, DMI above 3.4% of body weight, RFV above 182.74 including good quality feed ingredients. The four tree legumes are potential ruminant feed in the tropics.
Varietal Screening and Maturity Stage Evaluation of Corn (Zea mays L.) Microgreens Through Sensory and Acceptability Study as Potential Food in Southern Philippines
Authors: Muttulani Mark Al-jamie J. , Turnos-Milagrosa Lorelyn Joy N. , Moscoso Leila S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Microgreens is defined as young seedlings of edible vegetables and herbs which are used to add spiciness and sweetness to foods. In the market it is usually products of certain herb and vegetable species; but there were limited published research study that corn is grown as Microgreens especially in the Philippines. This significantly aims to test the acceptability of corn varieties of University of Southern Mindanao Philippines as potential food for microgreens. Methods: A study was conducted to explore the potential of corn microgreens as culinary ingredient, to assess consumers’ acceptability on different varieties of corn to be prepared as microgreens and to evaluate specific harvesting stage and light response which are ideal in microgreen production. In study 1, response of six corn varieties produced in Southern Philippines were tested, namely: ‘Sweet’ corn and glutinous corn as the commercial checks and four USM varieties (USM vars 6, 10 and 24 and USMARC NCH-33). For study 2, different harvesting stages of “Sweet Corn” seed subjected to light and without light responses were evaluated at 6 and 8 days after sowing (DAS). Result: Results of the sensory evaluation revealed high consumers’ acceptability on the three USM varieties, namely: USM Vars 6, 10 and 24 and Sweet Corn which were harvested at 6 DAS with or without light exposure. With these, it can be concluded that corn seeds can also be grown and produced as microgreen products aside from its benefit as staple crop.
An Evaluation Study on Yield Sustainability of Rice Fallow Blackgram (Vigna mungo) Through Frontline Demonstrations Approach
Authors: Hanif Noorjehan A.K.A. , Albert V. Alex , Saranraj T. , Dhanushkodi V. , Amuthaselvi G. , Ravi M. , Ramasubramanian M. , Mailappa A.S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Pulses are poor man’s protein in India contributing to 25% world’s share and its share to total food grain production declined to 8% (2023) resulting import of pulses. To stabilise the area and production expansion, the study aimed to achieve potential yield blackgram under rice fallow in Cauvery delta zone, Tamil Nadu, reducing technology gap in adoption of enhanced varieties and scientific technologies through frontline demonstrations. Methods: In 2021, scientific investigation was conducted using cluster village methodology to examine the effects of technology index and yield attributes on yield sustainability in blackgram through Krishi Vigyan Kendra by evaluating 205 demonstrations in Tiruchirappalli district experimenting trials on Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV) resistant varieties VBN6, KKM 1, ADT 6 and VBN 8 and yield maximizing technologies. Result: Study revealed yield increase (38.90%) in demonstration plots than in farmers’. The major yield attributes - germination %, number of pods/plant, plant height, pod length and seed yield/plant had positive and highly significant impact on yield. Average technology index of demonstrations is 5.32%. Average net returns in demonstrations were higher (Rs.67050/ha) than farmers’ plot (Rs.40100/ha). This greater Yield Sustainability resulted with adoption of seed drill sowing, YMV resistant cultivars, TNAU pulse wonder, seed treatment.
STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS ANAK ASUH PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK (PPSA) KASIH MESRA
Authors: Amania Fatimah Nila
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out because it was motivated by cases of many character abuses committed by children, especially children who had disadvantaged family backgrounds.  Whether it is the absence of parents, or economic problems that make children less concerned about character formation, especially religious character.  The aim of this research is to describe the formation of the religious character of foster children at the Kasih Mesra Demak Children's Social Services Home (PPSA).  In this research, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative field research.  This research uses data collection methods in the form of interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires.  Based on the research that has been carried out, the researchers obtained the results that the religious character of foster children is formed through providing understanding through guidance, the example of orphanage caregivers, and through scheduled habituation activities.  Activities that focus on methods of providing understanding can be seen in the activities of providing guidance, namely: biological, psychological, social and religious guidance.  Activities that focus on the habituation method applied at PPSA Kasih Mesra Demak are: congregational prayers, reciting the Koran, gatherings and praying together, as well as all activities that have been carried out.  The exemplary method used to shape the religious character of foster children is, imitating the daily behavior of caregivers and PPSA employees, for example, discipline during prayer times and teaching children the Koran, honesty in providing children's rights, fairness in caring for children, and tawadhu' in  get along..
Uso racional de água de reuso ou potável na indústria
Authors: Barreto Viana Allyne , Aguiar da Silva Renato , Santos de Oliveira Vicente de Paulo
Published: February 2025

Environmental monitoring and management of water resources are becoming increasingly important issues. The use of potable and reused water is no exception, and efforts are being made to find alternatives to mitigate water stress. Reused water helps reduce the use of potable water in activities that do not require its quality. In these modern times, it is our duty to maximize the reuse of water we can and think about measures with zero waste. Our country has 12% of the world's potable water, so we must take preventive measures to avoid future water supply problems. In this context, this article aims to assess a literature review on the use of potable and reused water, considering their importance under different legislations, as this topic is expanding as an alternative source of this natural resource and with the approval of Law nº 14.546 of 04/04/2023, there will be a greater government incentive for the use of reused water.
Determinação de parâmetros da qualidade da água, presença de agrotóxicos e água residuária do café no entorno de uma pequena propriedade cafeeira em Varre-Sai-RJ.
Authors: De Brito Jefferson , Santos de Oliveira Vicente de Paulo , Araújo Thiago Moreira de Rezende
Published: February 2025

Water quality in Varre-Sai in the state of Rio de Janeiro is an important topic for its inhabitants and public managers, ensuring safe and drinking water is essential for human and environmental health. The objective of this work was to analyze water quality parameters such as: presence of Namoniacal, total phosphorus, Potassium, BOD5.20, COD, pH, Turbidity, Conductivity and Salinity. In addition to carrying out analysis for the presence of pesticides and physical-chemical parameters in the liquid coffee residue. The values ​​obtained in CONAMA resolution 357/2005 and Ministry of Health ordinance nº 888 were included. It was verified whether the detected levels were within the tolerable limit in both legislations, in the respective five collection points, in addition to the physical and chemical parameters of the effluent. liquid from coffee processing and its fertility level, in addition to detecting the association of pesticide molecules. It was concluded that despite the low concentrations of nutrients and pesticides found, constant monitoring of water in the region and recommendation of using the liquid effluent for direct use in the field after biostabilization is suggested.
Les goudrons pyroligneux dans la préservation du bois
Authors: Schwartz R. , Wone S.N.
Published: February 2025

L'utilisation potentielle, dans le domaine de la préservation du bois, des goudrons issus de la carbonisation des noix de palmier et du bois de Gonfolo a été étudiée en laboratoire. Les propriétés fongicides et antitermitiques ont été évaluées ; ces sous-produits peuvent fournir au bois une assez bonne protection lorsqu'ils sont utilisés de préférence non dilués, la dilution avec de l'huile de vidange induisant une trop forte concentration :- utilisés de préférence non dilués, la dilution avec de l'huile de vidange induisant des absorptions et des pénétrations trop faibles dans le bois ;- appliqués par un procédé de traitement plus efficace que le brossage commun, par exemple par la méthode du « trempage chaud et froid ».
O Custo Oculto da Formação Médica: Burnout em Médicos Internos
Authors: Pedro Costa Ana , Matos Pires Ana
Published: February 2025

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THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON RISK AND PERFORMANCE IN TURKISH BANKS
Authors: ELKOCA Yusuf , CIFTCI Nurullah , OGUZ Enes Cengiz
Published: February 2025

Corporate governance (CG) refers to the practices and processes used to control firms and mitigate
managerial opportunism and excessive risk-taking, particularly in the financial sector. This study
investigates whether board structure (e.g., board size, independent directors, and gender diversity) and
ownership concentration (e.g., largest shareholder, foreign investors, and traded equity rate) influence
financial performance and risk-taking in Turkish commercial banks. Using a fixed-effects model on panel
data from 20 banks between 2006 and 2012, we find that smaller board sizes are associated with lower
risk-taking and improved financial performance. Conversely, independent directors and gender diversity
show no statistically significant relationship with risk-taking or performance. Foreign investors and
large shareholders—increases risk-taking and reduces financial performance while stock exchange
listings are associated with significantly lower risk-taking and higher financial performance. These
findings highlight the importance of balanced board structures, effective ownership controls, and market
discipline in fostering long-term financial stability in the Turkish banking sector. Policymakers and
regulators in emerging markets should address these corporate governance challenges to promote a
stable and resilient banking system.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIGITALIZATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: AN APPLICATION IN MEDIUM AND LARGE-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: MERT Gözde , ZEHIR Halit Faruk
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationships between digitalization processes and competitiveness. The
research is based on survey data from 385 managers and employees working in businesses affiliated with
the Chamber of Industry and Commerce located in Istanbul and Kocaeli provinces. In this study
conducted between November 2022 and June 2023, the Digital Business Strategies Scale and the
Competitiveness Strategies Scale were used. The research results revealed a positive relationship between
digitalization strategies and competitiveness. A positive relationship was found between operational
efficiency and financial performance, and it was determined that this was an important component of
competitiveness. The results of this study show that it is possible for businesses to achieve competitive
advantage by adopting digitalization strategies.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIGITALIZATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: AN APPLICATION IN MEDIUM AND LARGE-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: ZEHIR Cemal , ILGAZ Zeliha
Published: February 2025

The present research aims to analyze the mediating effect of strategic brand management in the
relationships between marketing agility, technical and social function of digital platform and brand
digitalization on brand performance. A convenience sampling method was used to collect data through a
survey questionnaire. The survey instrument was used to collect data from 302 respondents from the
private sector in Türkiye. The research was conducted with at least expert-level participants, who were
responsible for managing the brand's digital and/or traditional channels. Partial least squares structural
equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze and interpret the data. Strategic brand management
(SBM) plays a key mediating role in the relationships between variables such as marketing agility,
technical and social functions of digital platforms, and brand digitalization with brand performance. The
results of hypothesis testing show that in several cases the direct effect on brand performance was
insignificant until SBM was introduced as a mediator. This underlines the importance of SBM. This study
makes a contribution to the existing literature by examining the reflections of a developing country like
Türkiye, which also has a young population, on its interest in digital technologies in the private sector. In
addition, it provides a detailed account of the effects of strategic brand management on brand
performance.
The effects of organizational conflict on the turnover intention of social workers: Serial multiple mediating effects of job stress and depression
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, PARK Ae-Sun
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to research the effects of organizational conflict on the turnover
intention of social workers and test if job stress and depression had serial multiple mediating
effects on the process. For this purpose, the study conducted a self-reported online survey with
social workers and analyzed a total of 439 questionnaires. The analysis results are as follows:
first, there were significant correlations among organizational conflict, turnover intention, job
stress, and depression; second, job stress had mediating effects on the relations between
organizational conflict and turnover intention of social workers; third, depression had mediating
effects on the relations between organizational conflict and turnover intention; finally, the test
results demonstrate that job stress and depression had serial multiple mediating effects on
relations between organizational conflict and turnover intention. Based on these analysis results,
the study made proposals to prevent job stress and depression to reduce the turnover intention
of social workers.
The Mediating Effects of Subjective Well-Being and Self-Compassion on The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Ego-Resilience in Emerging Adults
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, KANG Young-Jin , LEE Yoon-Joo
Published: February 2025

This study examined the mediating effects of subjective well-being and self-compassion in the relationship between parental styles and emerging adults' ego-resilience. Data were collected from 256 emerging adults (ages 19~30) in South Korea. The results showed that parental styles, ego-resilience, subjective well-being, and self-compassion were significantly correlated. Self-compassion, with a stronger mediating effect than subjective well-being, partially mediated the relationship between parental styles and ego-resilience. These findings highlight the significant influence of parental styles, subjective well-being, and self-compassion on emerging adults' ego-resilience. Self-compassion plays a key role in enhancing ego-resilience in this relationship.
Rancang Bangun Website Media Pendidikan Seksual dengan Metode Agile
Authors: Rafie Muhammad Iqbal Ainu , Usman Muhammad Lulu Latif , Amelia Rizky
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan seks penting bagi anak-anak sejak usia dini. Pendidikan seks memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang seks pada anak ketika mereka bertemu dengan orang lain dan mempelajari ciri-ciri jenis kelamin secara preventif. Pendidikan seksual dapat disampaikan melalui media pembelajaran interaktif dan menyenangkan. Alat-alat pendidikan ini berfungsi sebagai pesan yang mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penyampaian pendidikan seksual pada anak di sekolah merupakan bagian penting dari proses pembelajaran, tanpa media komunikasi tidak akan terjadi dan proses pembelajaran sebagai proses komunikasi juga tidak akan berjalan secara optimal. Namun, dengan perkembangan teknologi, pendidikan seksual secara online melalui website sekarang menjadi mungkin. Pembelajaran pendidikan seksual berbasis website merupakan solusi yang layak, karena website dapat menghubungkan individu melalui internet dan menjadi lingkungan pembelajaran yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Peneliti bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah situs web pembelajaran pendidikan seksual. BKKBN Jawa Tengah bertanggung jawab atas pengawasan seluruh warga Jawa Tengah yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan teknik, manajemen kependudukan, pelaksanaan keluarga berencana (KB) dan kesehatan reproduksi, serta kesejahteraan dan penguatan keluarga. Peneliti berharap bahwa website ini dapat membantu dalam memberikan pendidikan tentang pendidikan seksual. Website ini dirancang menggunakan metode Agile dan kerangka kerja Laravel, yang memakai bahasa pemrograman PHP. Setelah proses pembangunan, sistem telah menjalani serangkaian pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox testing, dan berhasil menunjukkan validitas sebesar 100% untuk semua skenario uji. Setelah evaluasi oleh tim dari BKKBN, disimpulkan bahwa website sebagai media pendidikan edukasi seksual ini memenuhi standar dan layak untuk digunakan
Morphometric relationships as proxies for reproductive maturity in the clam Anomalocardia flexuosa (Linnaeus, 1767)
Authors: Oliveira Itala , Silva Ellano , Rocha- Barreira Cristina
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to describe the morphometric relationships between different shell dimensions of the bivalve Anomalocardia flexuosa, to check the changes in the growth pattern, and to determine the adult and juvenile phases and the size of sexual maturity of the species using morphometric measurements. Considering the 52,873 specimens measured in the present study, all the allometric relationships established for A. flexuosa were significant, and both the relations between length × height and length × width showed positive allometry. The K means clustering separated the dataset between juveniles and adults and defined 13.20–14.60 mm shell as the interval of length for the transitional phase. The growth pattern was significantly different between juveniles and adults, in which juveniles presented isometric growth and adults had a negative allometric growth. The fit of the logistic model indicated that the shell length at sexual maturity was 13.80 mm. The A. flexuosa juvenile shell had a more rounded shape than the adult. Processes related to animal development and environmental characteristics may influence the shell shape. The maturity size found in the present study is according to the range of maturity proposed in the literature.
APPLICATION OF KINEMASTER-BASED AUDIO VISUAL LEARNING MEDIA IN THE SUBJECT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AT SMPN 1 KALITIDU
Authors: Rahmawati Fitah Rizqia , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Muryani Chatarina
Published: February 2025

The learning outcomes of grade VII students during the exam were still relatively low because out of 35 students, 15 students scored above the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) of 75 and 20 students scored below the Minimum Completion Criteria of KKM 75. The data proves that students' spatial thinking skills are still weak and can cause difficulties in interpreting maps in social studies geography learning. The ineffective use of computer laboratories and android-based mobile phones in the learning process is one of the causes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of kinemaster-based audiovisual learning media in social studies geography learning at SMP Negeri 1 Kalitidu. The results showed that in the control class the average pre-test score was 43.43 while the average post-test score was 51.25, still lower than the experimental class. In the experimental class the average pre-test score was 45.62 while the average post-test score was 80.93 higher than the control class. The average posttest score for the experimental class > control class was 80.93 > 51.25, which means that the learning outcomes of the experimental class were higher than those of the control class. In the paired t-test, the results obtained were sig.2 tailed at 0.000 < 0.05 Kinemaster-based learning is more effective.
POPULATION POLICY AND ACHIEVEMENT SDGS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Trisnawati Maria , Zid Muhammad , Muzani Muzani
Published: February 2025

This article looks at the main problems faced in Indonesia regarding population programs, policies taken by the Indonesian Government and the achievement of SDGs in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive study through literature study using journal and book sources as primary references. The results of the discussion show that Indonesia's natural resource potential is substantial in various fields, as is its population. The main problems were meeting needs within the development framework, issues of environmental damage, and the exponential increase in population, which would impact the next generation's survival. Various programs were launched to control potential environmental damage. Family planning programs, transmigration and education policies are used to anticipate this threat. Environmentally based policies are also not spared. Indonesia's SDGs achievements until 2022 show continued progress, as evidenced by the various awards received by the Indonesian Government for achieving the SDGs.
READINESS OF GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION STUDENTS TO FACE THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS BASED ON SOFT SKILLS AND HARD SKILLS
Authors: Panjaitan Frandica , Sugandi Dede , Novira Nina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to (1) find out the level of knowledge of students of the Department of Geography Education class of 2020-2023 regarding the demographic bonus, (2) find out the Readiness of soft skills of students of the Department of Geography Education class of 2020-2023. (3) knowing the Readiness of hard skills of students of the Department of Geography Education class of 2020-2023. This research was conducted at the Department of Geography Education, State University of Medan, in April 2024. The population of this study is 542 students, and the Researcher took 10% of the total population, namely 55 students. The data collection technique in this study is in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The study results show that: (1) As many as 45% of geography education students of the 2020-2023 batch know the demographic bonus. (2) The Readiness of students of the Department of Geography Education class of 2020-2023 based on soft skills is in the category of unprepared. (3) The Readiness of students of the Department of Geography Education class of 2020-2023 based on soft skills is in the category of unpreparedness. So it can be concluded that students majoring in geography education class 2020-2023 are not ready to face the demographic bonus and must improve their soft and hard skills. Based on these things, the government and also campuses must strengthen the teaching of soft skills and hard skills either through training, workshops or internships that focus on developing these skills.
ILLEGAL ENROACHMENT IN THE COMMUNITY OF WATU ATA NATURAL RESERVE AREA, BAJAWA DISTRICT, NGADA DISTRICT
Authors: Ule Roswina Junianti , Rahmawati Arfita , Pamungkas Bella Theo Tomi
Published: February 2025

The large number of people who occupy, control, and cultivate areas in conservation forest areas illegally, for subsistence or commercial purposes without paying attention to statutory regulations, is a problem in the Watu Ata Nature Reserve. Even though the government already has a social forestry program that collaborates with communities regarding forest management. This research aims to determine the location, and factors that influence the occurrence of illegal land use in the Watu Ata nature reserve area, Bajawa District, Ngada Regency. The sample used a spatial sample, namely locations of illegal land use and 60 squatter communities. This research method uses multiple regression analysis and spatial interpolation. The results of this research show that economic factors, social factors, and environmental factors influence the impact of encroachment. The low level of illegal occupation is in Langagedha Village and the high level is in Wawowae Village and Jawameze Village. Recommendations from this research are that Wawowae Village, with an area of 132.77 hectares in Wawowae Village can be used as a location for social forestry.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NATURAL LABORATORY MODEL BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM TO ENHANCE DISASTER LITERACY
Authors: Asari Ruli , Fadjarajani Siti , Badriah Liah , Nurjamilah Ai Siti , Shaari Mohammad Zohir Bin Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This study presents a natural laboratory model based on local wisdom to improve disaster literacy, drawing on the indigenous knowledge of Kampung Naga and Kampung Kuta in West Java, Indonesia. By integrating traditional disaster mitigation practices, such as Ngasuh Lembur and Sedekah Bumi, with modern tools like Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the research offers a culturally tailored disaster education framework. The model, tested by 120 Geography Education students at Universitas Siliwangi, demonstrated a 32% improvement in students' understanding of disaster risks. The synergy between cultural traditions and modern techniques fostered stronger engagement and deeper retention of disaster preparedness knowledge. Feedback highlighted the importance of balancing cultural authenticity with technological innovation, leading to refinements that enhanced both relevance and effectiveness. This study addresses a critical gap in disaster education by offering a sustainable, adaptable framework that bridges local wisdom and formal education, making it applicable across diverse cultural and environmental settings globally.
IMPROVING STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES USING GROUP INVESTIGATION METHOD
Authors: Veriansyah Ivan , Nurhakim Ihsan , Mawardi Pitalis
Published: February 2025

This research is Classroom Action Research which aims to improve student learning outcomes using the Group Investigation method. This research was carried out in 1 cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Because the expected results have been achieved, only 1 cycle is carried out without a second cycle. The results of the research show a significant increase in student learning outcomes in oceanography courses for semester 2 students in Geography study program at PGRI University of Pontianak. In pre-action it was found that there were still 89% of students who could not achieve the minimum score with an average score 44.2. After implementing the group investigation method in the class, it was found that  the student's score increased to 77 with the student completion rate reaching 82%. This shows that the group investigation method is very effective in improving student learning outcomes because this model guide students to get involve in internalizing and reshaping information actively. Beside that, students build understanding from within, not from external sources which encourages a better understanding of the topics.
DISTRIBUTION OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND INDEX IN THE SURABAYA, YOGYAKARTA, AND BANDUNG USING REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Candraningtyas Callista Fabiola , Matin Hashfi Hawali Abdul , Suhardono Sapta , Wahyono Yoyon
Published: February 2025

Climate change is a global issue as it drives global warming and heightens the impact of greenhouse gases. In the past decade, the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon has become a growing concern in major cities due to urbanization and development. This study aims to analyze the distribution and relationship between changes in Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) with UHI changes in Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, and propose mitigation strategies. The descriptive quantitative approach is used in the research to explain the calculated area and percentage of NDVI, NDBI, LST, and UHI. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, specifically ArcGIS 10.8, was utilized to process Landsat imagery data from 1994 and 2024, enabling spatial analysis and visualization of urban heat distribution and land use changes. Simple correlation analysis was also carried out to examine the relationship between LST and NDVI, as well as LST and NDBI. The analysis shows that NDVI decreased, while NDBI, LST, and UHI increased over the 30 years in all three cities. LST and NDVI have a strong inverse relationship, where increasing LST correlates with decreasing NDVI. NDBI shows a positive relationship with LST, meaning more built-up areas lead to higher LST and UHI. Mitigation strategies include expanding green spaces, adopting green building technologies, and utilizing renewable energy.
STUDY OF TEACHER PREPAREDNESS IN FACING FLOOD DISASTERS AT SMA N 1 PERHENTIAN RAJA RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Putri Resti Yolanda , Hermon Dedi
Published: February 2025

A flood disaster is one of the disasters that can cause severe damage in the occurrence of floods because, in addition to causing property damage, flash floods can also cause loss of life. Floods are a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, and Kampar Regency in Riau Province is one of the most affected areas. Therefore, it is important for all levels of society to adequately prepare to deal with the potential consequences of the flood disaster. This study was conducted with three main objectives, namely: first, to analyze the impact of floods; second, to analyze the level of teacher preparedness in dealing with floods; and third, to formulate a teacher preparedness strategy in dealing with floods at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires, in addition to AHP analysis. A mixed-method approach was used in this study. The study results indicate that the consequences of the flood disaster at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja include losses and damage to existing facilities and infrastructure. In addition, the level of teacher preparedness in dealing with floods hampers the learning process and damages school facilities and infrastructure. Regarding teacher preparedness in facing flood disasters, it can be classified into the 'ready' category. Based on the AHP analysis of teacher preparedness strategies in facing flood disasters, there are five alternatives that are the main priorities for teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja, Kampar Regency, Riau Province.
Barreiras que interferem na ingestão alimentar da dieta oral hospitalar em doentes desnutridos graves
Authors:   Hospital Universitário Julio Muller, R. Luis Philippe Pereira Leite, s/n - Alvorada, Cuiabá - MT, 78048-902, Brasil, Jesus Karine Souza de ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, s/n, CEP 78000 Cuiabá - MT, Brasil, Provin Luisa Oliveira ,   Hospital Universitário Julio Muller, R. Luis Philippe Pereira Leite, s/n - Alvorada, Cuiabá - MT, 78048-902, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, s/n, CEP 78000 Cuiabá - MT, Brasil, Junior Pedro Antônio de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, s/n, CEP 78000 Cuiabá - MT, Brasil, Dock-Nascimento Diana Borges ,   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, s/n, CEP 78000 Cuiabá - MT, Brasil
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A desnutrição hospitalar está presente entre 30 a 50% dos doentes internados. A baixa aceitabilidade da dieta oral hospitalar, agravada por barreiras que interferem na ingestão, pode agravar a desnutrição.

Objetivos: Avaliar as barreiras que interferem na ingestão da dieta oral hospitalar em doentes desnutridos graves.

Metodologia: Estudo de coorte prospectivo, realizado num Hospital Universitário (Cuiabá-MT, Brasil), com doentes adultos. Comparou-se o estado nutricional com barreiras físicas, aquelas relacionadas com a satisfação nas refeições e com os sinais e sintomas que podem interferir na ingestão da dieta oral hospitalar.

Resultados: Foram estudados 85 doentes, com idade média de 46,5 (±16,2) anos, sendo 52,9% (n=45) do sexo masculino. Vinte e dois (25,9%) doentes apresentavam diagnóstico de desnutrição grave. Entre os desnutridos graves, mais de 35% ingeriram 50% ou menos da dieta oral hospitalar (36,4 vs. 25,7%; p-valor=0,392). Os desnutridos graves permaneceram internados pelo menos um dia a mais [15 (6-36) vs. 14 (2-34); p=0,022] do que os doentes em risco/moderadamente desnutridos. Entre as barreiras estudadas, encontraram-se diferenças significativas na dificuldade em alimentar-se sozinho (22,7 vs. 3,2%; p=0,004) e na presença de dor (36,4 vs. 14,3%; p=0,026) entre os desnutridos graves e os em risco/moderadamente desnutridos.

Conclusões: Das barreiras estudadas para a ingestão da dieta oral hospitalar, a dor e a dificuldade para se alimentarem sozinhos parecem ser as mais frequentes nos doentes desnutridos graves.
Estratégias nutricionais para perda de peso em atletas de judô e jiu-jitsu
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, n.º 823, 4150-180 Porto, Portugal, Mees Caio , Reis Fernando ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Prefeito Dulcidio Cardoso 1200, Apartamento 306, bloco 2- Barra da Tijuca, Rio de janeiro, RJ., Cep: 22620311, Brasil, Leão César ,   Escola Superior de Saúde e Desporto do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun'Álvares, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal,   Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), 4960-320 Melgaço, Portugal
Published: February 2025

Atletas de desportos de combate recorrem com frequência a manipulação do peso corporal antes do combate, procurando uma vantagem competitiva contra seus oponentes. Com o intuito de manipular o seu peso corporal, os atletas utilizam estratégias que vão desde restrição calórica, de macronutrientes, fibras, ou micronutrientes, como é o caso do sódio, bem como através de métodos de desidratação ativa ou passiva. Os diversos métodos podem ser feitos de modo agudo ou crónico, dependendo do objetivo de peso corporal do atleta a atingir.

Algumas das técnicas escolhidas pelos atletas podem ter impactos negativos na saúde geral do atleta bem como na carreira competitiva, expondo o atleta a riscos iminentes derivados destas práticas.

Neste artigo pretendemos identificar as estratégias nutricionais para perda de peso mais utilizadas por atletas de Judô e Jiu-Jitsu, assim como os seus benefícios e riscos.