bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
臺灣性別醫學的發展及展望
Authors: 郭昭吟 郭昭吟 , 黃淑玲 黃淑玲 , Shu-Ling Hwang 邱于容
Published: July 2024

本文旨在介紹台灣性別醫學發展。性別醫學在國際上是由醫學界人發起，台灣卻是由一群社會科學、公衛與護理學界的性別研究者開始發起，之後從中央公部門推動醫學研究納入性別分析與醫學教育融入性別觀點。經歷二十多年的努力，國防醫學院及三軍總醫院一群醫生於2022年9月27日成立「臺灣性別醫學學會」(TGMS)，其宗旨為促進臺灣性別醫學之發展。TGMS以舉辦國內外相關學術演講，以及運用季刊會訊，發表性別醫學文章等方式逐漸建立台灣性別醫學新知。已辦理三次全國活動，討論性別醫學在國際與臺灣的發展、性別醫學倫理、性別醫學研究指引、醫學教育、高血壓、紅斑性狼瘡、腦中風、老年醫學等等議題，啟發國內醫學領域對於性別醫學的瞭解及興趣。2023臺灣性別醫學學會年會特別邀請日本性差醫學學會(性差医学・医療学会) 秋下雅弘教授(Dr. Masahiro Akishita)，以及美國史丹佛大學（ Stanford University ）Pro. Londa Schiebinger演講。獲得許多醫學界人士參與。會訊目前已經出刊五期，共發表15篇精彩的性別醫學文章。獲得許多醫學界人士參與。會訊目前已經出刊五期，共發表15篇精彩的性別醫學文章。期待TGMS未來能促進台灣性別醫學的進步與創新，最終提高整體醫療質量和病患福祉。

 

This article examines the development of gender medicine in Taiwan. Internationally, gender medicine originated from the medical community, whereas in Taiwan, it was initiated by gender researchers from the social sciences, public health, and nursing fields. Subsequently, the central government promoted the integration of gender analysis into medical research and the incorporation of gender perspectives into medical education. On September 27, 2022, after more than two decades of effort, a group of doctors from the National Defense Medical Center and the Tri-Service General Hospital established the Taiwanese Association for Gender Medicine. The goal of this group was to advance gender medicine in Taiwan. The Taiwanese Association for Gender Medicine gradually established a body of knowledge in gender medicine in Taiwan by hosting academic lectures both domestically and internationally and publishing gender medicine articles in its quarterly newsletter. The association has organized three national events discussing various topics, including the development of gender medicine internationally and domestically, ethics in gender medicine, guidelines for gender medicine research, medical education, hypertension, lupus, stroke, and geriatric medicine. These events have sparked understanding and interest in gender medicine within the domestic medical field. In its 2023 annual meeting, the association invited distinguished speakers, including Dr. Masahiro Akishita from the Japan Society for Gender-Specific Medicine and Professor Londa Schiebinger from Stanford University. Evidently, the association is of interest to the medical community. To date, the association has published five issues of its newsletter, featuring 15 articles on gender medicine. The association aims to foster progress and innovation in gender medicine in Taiwan, ultimately enhancing overall medical quality and patient welfare.

 
Eight of ten patients return to daily activities, work, and sports after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Peters Maud Cornelia Wilhelmina Maria , Pronk Yvette , Brinkman Justus-Martijn
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Besides return to work (RTW) and return to sports (RTS), patients also prefer to return to daily activities (RTA) such as walking, sleeping, grocery shopping, and domestic work following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, evidence on the timelines and probability of patients’ RTA is sparse.

AIM

To assess the percentage of patients able to RTA, RTW, and RTS after TKA, as well as the timeframe and influencing factors of this return.

METHODS

A retrospective cohort study with prospectively collected data was conducted at a medium-sized Dutch orthopedic hospital. Assessments of RTA, RTW, and RTS were performed at 3 mo and/or 6 mo following TKA. Investigated factors encompassed patient characteristics, surgical characteristics, and preoperative patient-reported outcomes.

RESULTS

TKA patients [n = 2063; 66 years old (interquartile range [IQR]: 7 years); 47% male; 28 kg/m2 (IQR: 4 kg/m2)] showed RTA ranging from 28% for kneeling to 94% for grocery shopping, with 20 d (IQR: 27 d) spent for putting on shoes to 74 d (IQR: 57 d) for kneeling. RTW rates varied from 62% for medium-impact work to 87% for low-impact work, taking 33 d (IQR: 29 d) to 78 d (IQR: 55 d). RTS ranged from 48% for medium-impact sports to 90% for low-impact sports, occurring within 43 d (IQR: 24 d) to 90 d (IQR: 60 d). One or more of the investigated factors influenced the return to each of the 14 activities examined, with R ² values ranging from 0.013 to 0.127.

CONCLUSION

Approximately 80% of patients can RTA, RTW, and RTS within 6 mo after TKA. Return is not consistently influenced by predictive factors. Results help set realistic pre- and postoperative expectations.
Epidemiology of work-related hand and wrist injuries in a referral center: A descriptive study
Authors: Rodríguez Angélica M , Tocanchón Ginna P , Villalba Jessica T , Pombo Luis M , Teherán Aníbal A , Camero-Ramos Gabriel , Ayala Karen P , Acero Gerhard M
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Occupational hand and wrist injuries (OHWIs) account for 25% of work-related accidents in low- and middle-income countries. In Colombia, more than 500000 occupational accidents occurred in 2021, and although the rate declined to less than 5% in 2020 and 2021, at least one in four accidents involved a hand or wrist injury.

AIM

To describe the OHWIs in workers seen at the emergency room at a second-level hospital in Colombia.

METHODS

An observational study was performed using data from workers who experienced OHWIs and attended a second-level hospital, between June, 2020 and May, 2021. The overall frequency of OHWIs, as well as their distribution by sociodemographic, clinical, and occupational variables, are described. Furthermore, association patterns between sex, anatomical area (fingers, hand, wrist), and type of job were analyzed by correspondence analysis (CA).

RESULTS

There were 2.101 workers treated for occupational accidents, 423 (20.3%) were cases of OHWIs, which mainly affected men (93.9%) with a median age of 31 years and who worked mainly in mining (75.9%). OHWIs were more common in the right upper extremity (55.3%) and comprised different types of injuries, such as contusion (42.1%), laceration (27.9%), fracture (18.7%), and crush injury (15.6%). They primarily affected the phalanges (95.2%), especially those of the first finger (25.7%). The CAs showed associations between the injured anatomical area and the worker’s job that differed in men and women (explained variance > 90%).

CONCLUSION

One out of five workers who suffered occupational accidents in Cundinamarca, Columbia had an OHWI, affecting mainly males employed in mining. This occupational profile is likely to lead to prolonged rehabilitation, and permanent functional limitations. Our results might be useful for adjusting preventive measures in cluster risk groups.
RED SLIP TRACKING IN ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN: A TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Cappella Federico , Fabrizi Lucilla
Published: July 2024

PhoenicianRed Slip Ware(RSW)is widespread throughout the Mediterranean during the first half of the 1stmillennium BC.Nowadays, joint archaeological and archaeometricinvestigations make it possible to study the phenomenon in a new lightanalyzingthe ceramic classfrom the point of view of technologyand technologicaltraditions
LE TIPOLOGIE DELLA CERAMICA COMUNE NEL MEDITERRANEO CENTRO-OCCIDENTALE: UGUAGLIANZE E DIFFERENZIAZIONI REGIONALI
Authors: Giardino Sara
Published: July 2024

By taking the exampleof a few significant cases, this essayexaminesthe main regionalinnovationsin common ceramic production of the Phoenician sites. Special attention will be given to the chronology of the emergence of these variationsleading tothediversificationfrom the Levantine cultural traditionshared byall Mediterranean regions
The effect of resveratrol and alcohol on zebrafish caudal fin regeneration
Authors: Derron Ricardo Taite  , Imani Natasia Hewitt  , Mohammad Kutub Ali
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Wine, an alcoholic beverage derived from the fermentation of fruit juices, typically grapes, has been a popular drink since ancient times. Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes, is associated with growth inhibition. There are conflicting reports on the overall health benefits of regular wine consumption, with some sources suggesting positive effects on growth, while others claim inhibitory effects. This study investigates the effects of red wine, grape juice, and resveratrol on growth and wound healing using adult zebrafish. Method: The study assessed growth through the regeneration of the caudal fin (CF) in adult zebrafish. The CF was amputated, and the fish were subjected to various treatments: different concentrations of alcohol, grape juice (GJ), resveratrol, red wine, and combinations of alcohol with grape juice (A+GJ) or resveratrol (A+RV). Treatments were administered for 1 hour, three times daily, with a 1-hour recovery period between treatments, over 14 days. CF growth was measured using Fiji ImageJ. Results: Grape juice, alcohol, and red wine treatments resulted in significant, concentration-dependent reductions in CF regeneration compared to untreated fish. The A+GJ combination showed increased regeneration compared to GJ alone, but regeneration was still lower than in untreated fish. Resveratrol-treated fish exhibited higher CF regeneration compared to the control. High concentrations of resveratrol in A+RV treatments caused significant toxicity, while lower doses led to reduced CF regeneration. Conclusion: The growth inhibition observed with red wine and GJ treatments may not be solely due to resveratrol but rather the interaction of resveratrol with other components of GJ and/or alcohol.
Yin-Yang Felsefesinin Mekân Tasarımına Etkisi ve Örnekler Üzerinden Analizi
Authors: Kalay Turgut
Published: July 2024

Mekânlar kullanıcılar ile iletişim kurarken yaratıcılık, özgünlük ve estetik gibi kavramları içinde barındırması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada tasarımcılar; kullanıcı-mekân arasındaki iletişimi sağlarken yaşam biçimlerini ve kullanıcının zihninde oluşan görüntüyü anlayarak tasarım çözümleri getirmektedir. İnsan bilincinin bir eylemi olarak ifade edilebilen tasarım kavramının maddi ve ruhsal dünya üzerindeki gereksinimleri kapsadığı ve bu çerçevede şekillendiği söylenebilir. Maddi dünya olarak nitelendirilen kavram mekân tasarımının somut örneği şeklinde ifade edilirken, ruhsal dünya ise sosyokültürel yapının yaşamsal felsefelerini ve bunun tasarıma olan yansımalarını kapsamaktadır. Antik bir Çin Felsefesi olan Yin-Yang Uzak Doğu coğrafyasında kültürel bir düşünce ve felsefe olarak yer almaktadır. Bu felsefe insanların sosyal yaşamlarını ve aynı zamanda yaşam biçimlerini de şekillendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Yin-Yang felsefesinin mekân tasarımı üzerindeki yeri ve öneminin araştırmak için literatür çalışması yapılmış, görsel tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen görsel verilerin analizi sonucu Yin-Yang felsefesinin bir maneviyat ya da yaşam biçimi olmasının yanı sıra mekân tasarımına etkisinin de olduğu görülmüştür.
HÜCRE KÜLTÜRÜ BAZLI PROTEİN KAYNAKLARI: YAPAY ET
Authors: Canatan Halit
Published: July 2024

Artificial meat is a type of food produced under in vitro conditions, mostly in cell culture environment. Artificial meat has been on the world agenda frequently in recent years due to the search for quality food for the rapidly increasing world population as well as issues like excessive water consumption, global warming, etc. during the production of meat as an animal product. In artificial meat production, the most preferred way is to take tissue biopsies from the desired location of the live animal species of interest, also known as primary cell sources, or to use live tissues after slaughter. The second option is to use a pluripotent cell source such as embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells. These cells are allowed to differentiate and proliferate in large- volume industrial bioreactors. One of the most important factors in artificial meat production is the need for fetal calf serum. It is a fact that artificial meat production is not animal-free as claimed, but still depends on an important animal product, fetal serum, especially during the production phase. Although artificial meat production systems in the laboratory stand out as an alternative to conventional meat production techniques, investments are needed to reduce costs, overcome social and ethical concerns, and ultimately conduct research in this field to enable large-scale production. If our national interests require us to be involved in artificial meat production research and studies, as a country, we need to determine our position and take part in the artificial meat as soon as possible
ALTERNATİF GIDA KAYNAKLARI: TÜKETİCİ KABULÜ VE DUYUSAL YÖNDEN DEĞERLENDİRME – DÜNYADAN VE ÜLKEMİZDEN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: Beştepe Senem Kamiloğlu
Published: July 2024

Reducing meat consumption and replacing animal-derived proteins with more alternative proteins is necessary to ensure food security due to the risk of overpopulation and limited raw materials in addition to environmental and consumer health concerns. In this study, consumer research on different alternative protein sources was examined under 4 categories: (i) plant-based dairy and meat product alternatives, (ii) cultured meat, (iii) insect-based proteins and (iv) microbial proteins. Many studies have shown that animal welfare, environmental awareness and healthy nutrition are the main reasons why consumers prefer to consume alternative protein sources. Perceptions such as overprocessed or artificial raw material, cost, availability and sensory properties are among the major reasons why consumers do not prefer to consume alternative protein sources. Food neophobia, entomophagy and disgust are among the main reasons why foods containing insect-based proteins are not preferred. Overall, willingness to consume cultured meat, insect-based foods and microbial proteins was found to be significantly lower than plant-based dairy and meat alternatives. All these findings indicate that the general acceptance of alternative protein sources by consumers is still quite low in quantity
The Effect of Children’s Overall Happiness on Self-Esteem: Mediating the Effect of Peer Attachment
Authors: Ye Hong Ye Hong , Lee Sang-Mi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find ways to improve self-esteem, which is one of the important factors in children’s quality of life. This study examined the relationship between overall happiness, peer attachment, and self-esteem and the mediating role of peer attachment in the effect of children’s overall happiness on self-esteem. The subjects of the study are 1,349 children who participated in the 11th year(2018) of the Korea Children’s Panel, which was collected by the Institute for Child Care Policy. We utilize the SPSS26.0 program to perform frequency analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, Multiple linear regression analysis and Baron & Kenny’s(1986) three-level hierarchical regression analysis. The Process Macro Model 4 was used to test the significance of self-esteem.
The results are as follows: First, based on the research, overall happiness was the highest level on average. And the relationship between all the variables that influenced child self-esteem shows that communication and trust and overall happiness during peer attachment have a significant static relationship with children’s self-esteem, but alienation has an inadequate relationship with overall happiness and self-esteem. On the other hand, communication, trust in peer attachment and overall happiness have been shown to have a significant static effect on children’s self-esteem, but alienation in peer attachment has no effect on self-esteem. After examining the mediating role of peer attachment in the influence of overall happiness on self-esteem, it was found that communication and trust played a partial role in self-esteem, and alienation played a full role in self-esteem. Through the Hayes(2013)’ SPSS MACRO of bootstrapping verification, the effect of happiness on self-esteem, peer attachment played a partial role in self-esteem.
Sweet Sorghum Utilization for Dual-Purpose: FeedFodder and Fuel Production (A review)
Authors: Kumar Brijesh , Singh Magan , Kumar Ajay , Rana Rekha , Kumar Sandeep , Kumar Rakesh , Singh Ankit Kumar
Published: July 2024

Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a versatile crop with a growing reputation for its multifaceted applications in the agriculture and energy sectors. The potential of sweet sorghum as a dual-purpose crop for both feed fodder and fuel production, shedding light on its economic and environmental advantages. In recent years, the livestock industry has recognized sweet sorghum’s nutritional value as feed fodder, owing to its high fibre, sugar, and protein content. Sweet sorghum’s resilience to adverse weather conditions and its ability to thrive in diverse agroecological zones makes it an attractive choice for livestock farmers seeking sustainable and cost-effective feed alternatives. Beyond its role in livestock nutrition, sweet sorghum presents a compelling case as a feedstock for biofuel and bioenergy production. The plant’s high sugar content, coupled with its relatively low input requirements, positions it as a promising source for bioethanol and biogas production. Its potential to sequester carbon and reduce greenhouse gas emissions further aligns sweet sorghum with sustainability goals in the bioenergy sector. Additionally, the potential environmental benefits, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved soil health, are discussed. This study underscores the importance of further research, policy support, and investment in sweet sorghum to unlock its full potential in dual-purpose agriculture and renewable energy production.
Thorn apple-A Plant with Innumerable Applications: An Overview
Authors: Mondal Eureka , Chakraborty Kaushik
Published: July 2024

Thorn apples or Datura (Datura sp.) is a widely distributed well-known sacred plant in India. Not only in India, the greatest diversity of species occurs in different parts of Asia, Central America and Mexico. Datura has various regional names with different meanings. They are woody, bushy, herbaceous annuals and short-lived perennials species. It is a natural product which has much to offer in solving global agricultural, environmental and public health problems from time immemorial. Mainly the leaves, fruits and seeds of this plant are used. They are mostly used in the powdery or in the extract form. They are high in different minerals, antioxidants, vitamins and proteins. Not only that both primary and secondary metabolites are present in this plant. The phytochemical screening revealed that it contains phenols, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and glycosides etc. It is a wild plant with a variety of medical and pharmacological qualities.It is used in traditional herbal medicine in tropics. Datura based pesticides play a vital role in pest management and hence have been widely used in agriculture. It acts in many ways like insect growth regulator, feeding deterrent, oviposition deterrent etc. Actually, it is meant to serve as an ecofriendly and sustainable-agriculture initiative. Actually, the present review corroborates a detailed analysis on the multi-dimensional role of this plant with many of their phytochemicals.
Interdependence of Man and Nature: Nurture the Nature for future
Authors: M. Nathiya , Rema V.
Published: July 2024

Moral considerations for animals are in abundance, but for plants these considerations are rare. The existence of humans and animals would have been unimaginable without vegetation. Most of the civilizations have given great importance to vegetation. Many societies living close by nature have given divine attribution to the trees and plants. The great writers have always been aware of the green environment. The vegetation always finds a place in narratives and poems of the romantics and transcendental writers. In Ruskin Bond’s writings, plants are given immense importance. The present paper deals with the representation of plants in his short stories. Issues such as human-plant relationship, the impact of plants on culture and lifestyle, place of plants in human discourse, plant intelligence and deforestation are given due attention in this chapter. Different writers have written about the biodiversity of the Himalayas but Bond’s writings are unique in its treatment and revolve around the issues and challenges of nature, ecology, environment and natural diversity of the region. Bond’s love for the plants emerged out of his attachment to the natural surroundings of the Himalayas.
Emerging Perspectives on Plant-Based L-Dopa Sources for the Treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Shinde Sagar , Singh Athoiba , Shinde Shekhar , Suresh Jagtap
Published: July 2024

L-DOPA (L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) is a crucial pharmacological agent in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). As a precursor to dopamine, its administration serves to address the dopamine deficiency. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and plays a prominent role for motor control and coordination is severely depleted in PD patients, leading to debilitating motor symptoms. L-DOPA crosses the blood-brain barrier, where it is converted into dopamine, While L-DOPA remains the gold standard for PD management, and this review will focus on plant-based L- DOPA sources as an alternative to synthetic L-DOPA in treatment of Parkinson’s disease. While synthetic L-DOPA which can be associated with various side effects. Plantbased L-DOPA, derived from natural sources such as Mucuna pruriens, Vicia faba and along with other plants offer a promising alternative for the management of Parkinson’s disease. Different studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of Mucuna pruriens and other L-DOPA containing plants to alleviating motor symptoms in Parkinson’s. Furthermore, the use of natural plant-based L-DOPA may offer advantages in terms of reduced cost and increased availability, particularly in regions where conventional pharmaceutical L-DOPA preparations may be less accessible collectively, the evidence to date suggests a promising future for plant-based L- DOPA sources in the management of Parkinson disease. However, additional research is required to address issues such as the optimal quality and duration of intake as well as potential mechanisms. Studies in the above areas will help formulate optimum dosage. Overall, plant-based L-DOPA holds promise as a complementary approach to conventional therapy, offering potential benefits for those living with Parkinson’s disease.
An Investigation Of The Latest Trends In Commercial And Industrial Rooftop Solar Systems.
Authors: John Mr. Koshy , Gadekar Dr. Ashish , Deshmukh Prof. (Dr.) Pooja
Published: July 2024

Considering the global emphasis on renewable energy sources to tackle climate change and meet energy demands, rooftop solar power generation is emerging as a viable option. This qualitative study offers a thorough analysis of rooftop solar power generation, looking at its advantages, disadvantages, potential, and features. This study attempts to provide insights into the present situation and future possibilities of rooftop solar adoption by reviewing the literature, case studies, and expert comments. The fundamentals of photovoltaic technology, rooftop solar system components, power generation methods, installation kinds, and the advantages to the economy, environment, and society are some of the important subjects covered. Adoption obstacles and challenges, including large upfront expenditures, legal restrictions, and technological constraints, are also covered.The study identifies opportunities for enhancing rooftop solar uptake.
Implementation of Productive Waqf as a Strategy Economic Empowerment of Muslims
Authors: Muhammad Syafik , Aji Imam Purnomo
Published: July 2024

The role of waqf is very important in participating in building and improving the economy, especially in building community welfare. From the Islamic perspective, productive waqf is the concept of managing waqf assets to obtain results so that they can provide benefits to the community on an ongoing basis. Thus, several questions arise related to this discussion, first, what are the legal and theological foundations of productive waqf? Second, what are the benefits and implementation of productive waqf for the community, and third, what are the challenges and solutions in implementing productive waqf for the community? This research method uses the literature method with data obtained from reference books and journals related to related discussions. The conclusion in this article is the result of a discussion of matters related to the title of the article.
Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction
Authors: Abou-Elseoud Ahmed M , Gaballah Asmaa Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Background: Adenocarcinomas of the gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) are often lumped in therapeutic trials and analyzed with either esophageal cancer or gastric cancer. Aim: We investigated the effect of surgery plus postoperative (adjuvant) chemoradiotherapy on the survival of patients with resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Patients and methods: This study was conducted at Ali bn Ali hospital in corporation with Soliman Fakeeh Hospital. This study was conducted on 505 patients with resected adenocarcinoma of the stomach or GEJ were randomly assigned to surgery plus postoperative chemoradiotherapy or surgery alone, those were divided into two groups: Surgery only group (N=247), and Chemoradiotherapy group (N=258). Results: There was highly statistically significant difference between the studied groups regarding overall survival among all eligible patients with majority of dead rate in surgery only group (70.4%). And Relapse-free Survival among All Eligible Patients with majority of dead rate in Surgery only group (74.9%). While, there was no statistically significant difference regarding age sex, T stage, No. of positive nodes and location of primary tumor.
Shocks geopolíticos: un desafío más para la economía nicaragüense
Authors: Matus Rodríguez Frank Eduardo , Medina Delgado Gabriel Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Luego de los horrores causados por el SARS-CoV-19, que provocó un shock a la economía nicaragüense, nuevos desafíos se ciernen sobre la economía de este país centroamericano; en particular, retos derivados de los recientes conflictos geopolíticos, en específico, del conflicto que se desarrolla en Ucrania y enfrenta a la OTAN con la Federación Rusa. En este artículo, se presenta un análisis de las implicaciones de estos shocks sobre la economía nicaragüense y del desempeño de algunos de los indicadores económicos más importantes del país, en relación a lo anterior.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan dalam Pencegahan Infeksi di Rumah Sakit Prikasih
Authors: Supratiningsih Tri , Mintasih Sri , Kamilah Siti
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Pencegahan infeksi merupakan salah satu bagian dari pengurangan risiko infeksi akibat pelayanan kesehatan yang dimana bagian dari 6 sasaran keselatamatan pasien, perawat dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam pengendalian pencegahan infeksi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam pencegahan infeksi di Rumah Sakit Prikasih.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik dengan desain korelasional yaitu cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan perawat tentang penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien dan variabel dependen yaitu tingkat kepatuhan dalam pencegahan infeksi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan peneliti sebanyak 62 responden dengan menggukan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data diakukan dengan observasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji normalitas data kolmogorov-smirnov dan uji rank spearman.
Hasil: Dari penelitian usia sebagian besar kategori 20 tahun – 40 tahun (93,5%), jenis kelamin perempuan (74,2%), pendidikan D3 (58,1%), dan lama kerja > 2 tahun (90,3%), gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien baik (51,6%), gambaran tingkat kepatuhan dalam pencegahan infeksi patuh (61,3%). Dan hubungan pengetahuan perawat tentang penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam pencegahan infeksi di Rumah Sakit Prikasih tahun 2023 (p < 0,005) yaitu 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan seseorang yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam melakukan tindakan pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi.
Hubungan antara Pendidikan, Pengalaman dan Unit Kerja dengan Persepsi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di RS Panti Rahayu
Authors: Lestari I Gusti Agung Ayu Pradipta , Widiati Sri , Hendrartini Julita
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pasien dari segi keselamatan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, pengalaman dan unit kerja dengan persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien pada staf di rumah sakit.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah staf di RS Panti Rahayu yang diambil secara acak lalu dibagi ke dalam empat unit kerja dengan jumlah 150 orang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, dan unit kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat, yaitu persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien. Alat ukur menggunakan Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dan regresi ordinal.
Hasil: Persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit mayoritas termasuk kategori sedang (67,3%) dan dimensi supervisor, manajer atau pemimpin klinis dinilai paling baik (64%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara pendidikan dan unit kerja dengan persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien (p < 0,05) dan pengalaman kerja (p > 0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pengaruh pendidikan terhadap persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien (p < 0,05 dan R² = 0,181).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dan unit kerja dengan persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengalaman kerja dengan persepsi budaya keselamatan pasien.
Terapi Kelompok Pendukung untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS
Authors: Setiawati Yulis
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS masih merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat global pada saat ini. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap Antiretroviral (ARV) merupakan salah satu kendala yang dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan pasien HIV/AIDS.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh terapi kelompok pendukung terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan antiretroviral pada pasien HIV/AIDS.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre and post-test nonequivalent control group dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel yaitu 15 sampel kelompok perlakuan dan 15 sampel kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Satuan Acara Kegiatan (SAK) dan Morisky Green Levine Test. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dimana dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan uji Shapiro Wilk. Selanjutnya melakukan uji homogenitas data yang diuji adalah data post-test dari kedua kelompok. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan Uji Mann Withney apabila data yang ada tidak homogen.
Hasil: Penelitian yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepatuhan pengobatan antiretroviral antara kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan terapi kelompok pendukung dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak dilakukan terapi kelompok pendukung dimana nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed): 0,002 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi kelompok pendukung terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan antiretroviral pada pasien HIV/AIDS di PKJN RSJ dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor tahun 2023.
Stigmatisasi dan Kepatuhan Terapi ARV terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS
Authors: Riyani Elis , Hidayatullah Arif , Purnama Agus
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: HIV adalah retrovirus yang menginfeksi sel-sel sistem kekebalan manusia, dimana HIV yang tidak ditangani akan berkembang menjadi AIDS. HIV/AIDS menimbukan permasalahan yang kompleks, dimana pasien tidak hanya mengalami penderitaan fisik karena proses penyakit, melainkan juga penderitaan pada fungsi psikososial, keharusan meminum ARV sepanjang hidup juga merupakan permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh pasien dengan HIV/AIDS.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stigmatisasi dan kepatuhan terapi ARV dengan perubahan kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan perposive sampling yang melibatkan 133 responden, pasien yang berobat di Poli Pita Aruna PKJN RSJ dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Instrumen Penelitian menggunakan Berger HIV Stigma Scale, Morisky Green Levine Test, dan WHOQOL-HIV Bref quesionarre. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi pearson.
Hasil: Hubungan antara stigma dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS diperoleh (p-value 0,004), dan kepatuhan terapi ARV dengan kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS diperoleh (p-value 0, 032). Hasil uji multivariat dengan Analisa regresi linear berganda menunjukkan pengaruh stigmatisasi terhadap kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS diperoleh (p-value 0,002) dan kepatuhan terapi ARV kualitas hidup pasien HIV/AIDS diperoleh (p-value 0,017). Secara simultan, Pengaruh Pekerjaan, stigmatisasi dan kepetuhan terapi ARV terhadap kualitas hidup diperoleh p-value 0,001 dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 12,2% terhadap kualitas hidup.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Stigmatisasi  dan Kepatuhan Terapi ARV dengan kualitas hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Media Website terhadap Perilaku Orangtua dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Berulang pada Anak Balita
Authors: Sahdanur Sahdanur
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian diare berulang di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu dirawat inap Wijayakusuma mengalami peningkatan diare berulang pada balita karena perilaku orangtua yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan diare berulang pada balita dengan diare. Sebanyak 31 balita dikarenakan perilaku yang kurang baik atau negatif.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui terjadinya perubahan perilaku dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas edukasi berbasis website terhadap perilaku orangtua dalam pencegahan diare pada balita di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental dengan desain pre-test and post-test without control group. Jumlah Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu 31 responden orangtua yang memiliki balita dengan penyakit diare berulang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji wicoxon sign rank dan mann whitney test.
Hasil: Bedasarkan hasil uji  wicoxon sign rank dan mann whitney test  menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan perilaku orangtua dalam pencegahan diare berulang dengan nilai (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh dari edukasi medai website terhadap perilaku orangtua dalam pencegahan diare berulang dan Perlu dikembangkan penggunaan media edukasi website dalam pencegahan kejadian diare berulang agar informasi yang diberikan mudah untuk dipahami oleh orangtua.
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita dan Anemia pada Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Amelia Sri Rezki , Sari Agustina , Rindu Rindu
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita 0-5 tahun disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Penulisan akan menghasilkan luaran publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal terindeks (ISSN) dengan ruang lingkup penelitian berskala nasional.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan asi eksklusif, riwayat penyakit infeksi pada balita dan anemia pada ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting di UPTD Puskesmas Abadijaya Tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu yang memiliki balita Di UPTD Puskesmas Abadijaya Tahun 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil sebanyak 58 orang. Instrumen yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket atau kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti dan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Analisis untuk menguji korelasi menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan hubungan yang bermakna antara Asi Ekslusif dengan Kejadian Stunting nilai P-value = 0,000 nilai OR 12,800. Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting nilai P-value = 0,020 nilai OR 4,583. Hubungan anemia dengan Kejadian Stunting diperoleh nilai P-value = 0,001 dan nilai OR 6,643.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi pada Balita dan Anemia pada Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting di UPTD Puskesmas Abadijaya Tahun 2023.
ИНТЕГРАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД В СКАЗКОТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Абишева О.T. , Ержанова Ф.М. , Ерлан А.
Published: July 2024

Отрицательное воздействие цифровизации на психику подрастающего поколения является реалией сегодняшнего дня. С развитием цифровых технологий и распространением искусственного интеллекта дети и подростки сталкиваются с рядом отрицательных воздействий на свое сознание. В 2023 году ЮНИСЕФ при поддержке МИД РК исследовало негативное влияние на детей и подростков использования интернета. Согласно «Kazakhstan Kids Online» 60% детей от 9 до 10 лет и 66% исследуемых от 11 до 12 лет являются обладателями аккаунтов в социальных сетях и на игровых платформах. Н.Ж. Оспанова, председатель Комитета по охране прав детей Министерства просвещения Республики Казахстан, обращает внимание на безопасные основы пользования интернетом детьми: «Необходимо продолжать улучшать навыки цифровой безопасности детей, а также повышать осведомленность родителей об их роли в обеспечении безопасного использования интернета детьми с учетом возрастных особенностей детей, и мы будем проводить широкомасштабную кампанию по подключению родителей к таким приложениям как родительский контроль. Мы считаем, что важную роль играют родители, педагоги, ИКТ отрасль, а также СМИ». Сказкотерапия на сегодняшний день представляет собой инновационное направление в педагогической психологии. Несмотря на то, что этот метод стал применяться относительно недавно, истоки его берут начало в глубокой древности. Сам жанр, используемый в терапевтических целях, является одним из древнейших форм словесного творчества, в частности, устного народного сказительства. Ключевым элементом сказкотерапии является способность клиента взглянуть на свою жизнь с новой, часто более объективной перспективы. Сказочные персонажи и их приключения служат зеркалом для внутреннего мира клиента, открывая ему возможность понять свои собственные чувства и реакции.
КАЗАХСКАЯ ТЕМА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ РУССКОЙ ПОЭТЕССЫ Н.М. ЧЕРНОВОЙ
Authors: Хамраев А.Т. , Калиаскарова А.Т.
Published: July 2024

Н.М. Чернова является известной русской казахстанской поэтессой, переводчицей и литературным критиком. Она – автор более 20 книг. «Возраст августа», «Цветущий саксаул», «Помню», «Возращение аистов», «Кочевница – Жизнь», «Бродячие сюжеты», «Звезды земли»,  «Только о любви», «Солнцеворот», «Приди и останься», «Огнецвет», «На два голоса», «Небесный дом», «Картины бытия», «Седьмая верста», «Мороз – трава», «Кудыкины горы» Н. Черновой стали достоянием словесной культуры нашей многонациональной страны. Многие поэтические произведения Н.М. Черновой вошли в учебники казахстанских школ. Её произведения побуждают читателей к эстетическому осмыслению окружающей действительности, ушедшего времени, исторической памяти, смены поколений, человеческих чувств (любви и ненависти, нежности и печали, доброте и красоте, покаянии и т.д.). В итоге казахская картина бытия Н. Черновой выступает как единый поэтический мегаобраз, в основе которой отражены проблемы дуального восприятия, созерцания и представления о мире, приведшие к постепенному утверждению эстетико-философской концепции об объективном единстве евразийской действительности. Рецепция евразийской общности обусловлена социально – историческими и межкультурными имперсональными категориями ее творчества. Лирика поэтессы, безусловно, становится феноменом специфического и вместе с тем реального отражения казахстанского общественно-культурного сознания второй половины ХХ века.
ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ И ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ МАСТЕРСТВО
Authors: Машакова A.К. , Хабутдинова M.M.
Published: July 2024

В сравнительном литературоведении имеются давние и прочные традиции освоения такой группы вопросов, как литературные взаимосвязи. Одной из первых проблем, привлекших внимание исследователей Казахстана с точки зрения компаративного изучения, явилось рассмотрение казахско-русских и русско-казахских литературных связей. Данная проблематика освещалась в трудах многих ученых-литературоведов. Среди работ, специально посвященных этому вопросу, можно отметить научные труды советских литературоведов К.Ш. Кереевой-Канафиевой, С. Сеитова, 3.А. Ахметова, Е.В. Лизуновой, Ш.К. Сатпаевой и других. В период независимости Казахстана казахско-русские литературные взаимосвязи не теряют своей актуальности и в силу большого фактического материала, и в силу необходимости пересмотреть отдельные взгляды с точки зрения изменившейся реальности. В 1990-е годы по этой теме вышли в свет монографии Б. Мамраева, Д. Кунаева, Р. Батырбековой. В данной статье продолжается исследование казахско-российских литературных взаимосвязей XXI века. В последние десятилетия культура и литература Казахстана вызывают интерес у российских писателей, поэтов, переводчиков и ученых. В нашу страну приезжают многие из них. Поводом для этого могут стать международные конференции и симпозиумы, посвященные празднованию юбилейных дат классиков казахской литературы, художественное мастерство которых играет важную роль в развитии литературных взаимосвязей. Новый материал по современным казахско-российским литературным взаимосвязям представлен в сборниках «Творчество Абая Кунанбаева в зарубежной рецепции» (2016), «Литература Казахстана в зарубежных источниках» (2021), «Зарубежное восприятие литературы Казахстана» (2023), подготовленных учеными Института литературы и искусства им. М.О. Ауэзова.
МӘШҺҮР ЖҮСІП КӨПЕЙҰЛЫНЫҢ «БІЛІМ АЛУ» ЖОЛЫ
Authors: Дюсенов Б.Д. , Назыр Х. , Құрманбаева Қ.С.
Published: July 2024

Қазақстандағы білім алу жолын, ілім үйрететін мектеп-медреселерді, ондағы оқытылған кітаптарды, ұстаздарды тарихи өлшем тұрғысынан қарастыру бағытында ұлы тұлға, ақын, ғалым, данышпан Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлының (1858-1931) білім алу жолын зерделеу арқылы көп деректің көзін ашуға болады. Осы мақсатта ХІХ–ХХ ғасырларда «білім алу» дәстүрлері жан-жақты талданып, қазіргі күні белгісіз кітап аттары мен ілім жолдары толыққанды зерттелді. Мәшһүр Жүсіп бес жасында (1863) Баянауылда Нәжмиддин хазіреттен, сегіз жасында (1866) Қамариддин хазіреттен сабақ алған. Он бес жасында (1872-1874) Исабек ишанның (1804-1883) жол көрсетуімен Түркістан мен Бұхарада, жиырма тоғыз жасында (1887) тағы да Бұхараға барып, Хамза қожа мен Мударрис (ұстаз) Сиражиддин ноғайдан «Пайи астана» мешіт-медресесінде білім алған. Отыз жеті жасында (1895) Ташкентте медресе салдырған атақты ғалым Әбілқасымханның немересі Әкрамхан төреден рухани тәлім алған. Медреселерде «Әптиекті» бітіріп барып, Құранға түсетін болған. Әптиек / Хафтияк ( هفتيک ) парс. – «жетіден бір» деген мағынаны білдіреді. «Шар» кітап (چهار کتاب) – кезінде медреселерде оқытылатын төрт кітаптың топтамасы. Олардың екеуі өлең түрінде, екеуі қара сөз түрінде жазылған. Сопы Аллаяр араб, парсы, түркі (шағатай) тілінде жазған. Мәшһүр Жүсіп Көпейұлы білім алған оқу орталықтарының тарихы, ұстаздарының өмірі мен шығармашылық жолы және ол қолданған оқулық әдебиеттерінің ерекшеліктерін зерттеу ХІХ ғасырдың аяғы, ХХ ғасырдың басындағы ағартушылық дәуіріндегі қазақ қоғамының «сауаттылық» ұғымының тарихын ашуға мүмкіндік береді.
ФИРДОУСИ «ШАҺНАМАСЫ» ЖӘНЕ ТҰРМАҒАМБЕТ
Authors: Zhanbershiyeva U. , Оралова Г.С. , Түлебаева А.Т.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Ә.Фирдоусидің түркі халықтары үшін өте маңызды Иран-Тұран тарихын суреттейтін «Шаһнама» дастаны туралы сөз болады. Дастанның Орта Азия халықтарының фольклорына енуі және қазақ поэзиясы мен Шығыстық сабақтастық айтылады.«Шаһнаманы» қазақ топырағында қайта жырлап, ұлттық бояумен дамытқан ақын Тұрмағамбет Ізтілеуовтің ерекшелігі айқындалады.Әдебиеттану ғылымындағы «Шаһнама» дастанының зерттелуін негізге ала отырып, қазақ әдебиетінде шығыстық дәстүрдің қалыптасуы сараланады. Ағылшын, француз, неміс, итальян, орыс т.б. шығыстанушы ғалымдардың «Шаһнама» туралы зерттеулері салыстырылып, дастанның рухани маңызына талдама беріледі.Фирдоуси мен Тұрмағамбет екі түрлі уақытта өмір сүргенмен дастан идеясындағы үндестігі әдеби ықпалдастық, тоғысулар танымдық тұрғыдан анықталады.Шығыстық классиканы қазақ даласында нәзирагөйлік әдіспен қайта жырлаған Тұрмағамбет ақынның даралығы, дүниетанымы, суреткерлік шеберлігі, көркемдік ойлауы ашылады.Фирдоуси «Шаһнамасы» мен Тұрмағамбет арасындағы ұқсастық, үндестік екі ақынды жақындата түскені сабақтастыра салыстырылды. Әлемдік әдеби байланыстарға терең бойлап, ғылыми танымдық тұрғыдан баға беріледі, дәйектемелер келтіріледі.Фирдоуси мен Тұрмағамбеттің үндестігі зерттеу нысанына алынып, бүгінгі көзқарас тұрғысынан қарастырылды.Тұрмағамбет Ізтілеуов «Шаһнамасындағы» Шығыстық дәстүрдің қалыптасуы ашылып, ұлттық руханиятымыздағы құндылық екені дәлелденді.
ҚАЗАҚ ФЭНТЕЗИ ЖАНРЫНДАҒЫ КӨРКЕМДІК ІЗДЕНІСТЕР
Authors: Демесинова А.А. , Қажибаева Г.К. , Тлеубердина Г.Т.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада фэнтези жанры туралы еңбектер жазған ғалымдардың ғылыми көзқарастары сараланды. Әлемдік әдебиеттану ғылымында фэнтези жанрының тамыры тереңде екені анық. Дегенмен ұлттық әдебиетімізде фэнтези жанрындағы туындылар баршылық. Мақалада фэнтези жанрының ғылыми фантастикадан жанрлық ерекшелігі көрсетілді. Осы бағытта қазақ әдебиетіндегі фэнтези жанрында шығармалар жазған қаламгер Рүстем Сауытбайдың туындыларына талдау жасалынды. Мақаланың мақсаты мен міндеті – қазақ фэнтези жанрындағы көркемдік ізденістерді зерттеу нысанына айналдыру болып табылады. Сонымен қатар ғылыми  мақаланы жазу барысында қаламгер шығармаларының тақырыптық-идеялық, көркемдік мән-мағынасы зерделенді. Зерттеу жұмысының негізгі нәтижелері мен талдаулар бөлімінде  фэнтези жанрының өзіндік ерекшелігіне  баса назар аударылды. Осы мәселенің төңірегінде де зерттеулер жүргізілді. Ұлттық әдебиеттануға қатысты А. Байтұрсынұлы, М. Әуезов, С. Қасқабасов сынды т.б. отандық ғалымдардың ой-пікірлері пайымдалды. Қазақ  фэнтези жанрының қазіргі таңдағы көрінісі, көркемдік ізденістер, дамуына байланысты ғылыми қорытындылар жасалды. Түйіндеп айтқанда қазіргі қазақ әдебиетіндегі фэнтези жанрының өзіндік бағыты мен көркемдік жүйесі жайлы мәселелер жүйеленді. Сонымен қатар, тек қазақ әдебиеттануындағы осы тақырып төңірегіндегі іргелі зерттеулер мен ғылыми мақалалардан бөлек, шетелдік ғалымдардың да зерттеулеріне баса мән берілді. Фэнтези жанрының шығу төркіні мен негізіне арқау болған мифтер және олар жайлы орыс ғалымдарының зерттеулеріне шолу жасалды.