bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of coordination abilities of preschool children playing football
Authors: Abdula A. , Kofanov I.
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the level of physical development of preschool children has significantly decreased, which negatively affects the training of football athletes. The physical fitness of preschool children is a cause for concern, which lays the foundation for full-fledged development and preparation of children for not only football, but also future life in general. In turn, preschool children experience rapid growth and an active change in the forms and functions of the body, sensitive periods for the development of physical abilities occur, among which coordination abilities, which are well developed at the age of 4 to 6 years, occupy the first place. We would like to emphasize that in physical education classes in preschool institutions, uniformity is often observed, lack of interest in physical exercises among children and an average approach to the process, lack of incentives for the development of physical abilities. The main drawback of physical education classes in preschool institutions is that they are not focused on the development of children's basic coordination abilities, in particular, the lack of methods based on the application of football elements. In particular, methods of development of coordination of movements in preschoolers were developed with the help of athletic exercises and exercises on various simulators. There are no works devoted to the selection and preparation of preschool children for football lessons by means of coordination and developmental orientation. At the same time, football lessons have a significant potential for the development of coordination abilities, are attractive means of physical culture that will make training sessions more interesting and develop children's independence, initiative, courage and determination, endurance and perseverance.
Evaluation criteria of the intensity of training loads in pair and group types of sports acrobatics at the stages of multi-year improvement
Authors: Bachynska N.V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers the importance of studying and normalizing the intensity of loads in pair-group types of acrobatics at the stages of multi-year improvement. For sports acrobatics, taking into account modern requirements and the complexity of the competition program, the reliability and stability of technical, functional and special physical preparation requires the expansion of already existing data and the search for new ways of improving the training process. Training classes with heavy loads and significant intensity play a leading role in achieving high sports results both in a specific competition and in sportsmanship in general. The purpose of the article (task setting). Development and implementation of evaluation criteria for the intensity of training loads in pair and group types of sports acrobatics at the stages of multi-year improvement. The analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical observations, timing of training classes, and the use of the extrapolation method allowed us to develop normative indicators of load intensity for each type of pair and group acrobatics for all stages of multi-year improvement. The chosen formula for our research includes the basic, main indicators, namely the total time of the lesson (in minutes), the number of performed elements and the number of approaches (this is an average intensity indicator). In practical activities, the coach or the athletes themselves can use this formula to quickly make calculations and compare the intensity of any individual training class (classes) in different microcycles and mesocycles of different stages of training. Pedagogical observations, timing of training classes, and the use of the extrapolation method allowed us to develop normative indicators of load intensity for each type of pair and group acrobatics for all stages of multi-year improvement. The author's model of evaluation criteria for the intensity of training loads in the training process is calculated for each type of pair-group acrobatics, taking into account educational and training groups, sports improvement groups and higher sports mastery of all stages of multi- year training with the calculation of the amount of load. The analysis of the obtained data showed that in almost all types of pair- group acrobatics, statistically significant differences were noted between the intensity of classes at various stages of multi-year improvement (significance level at p˂0.05-0.01).
Pre-hospital care for various types of injuries
Authors: Bezpalova N. , Davybida N. , Malyar N. , Malyar E.
Published: July 2024

Modern sport is very close to injuries, which can put an athlete out of the state of high sports training for some time. In the event of an injury, the correct provision of pre-hospital care in different sports is of great importance, depending on the injury sustained.
The first aid for sports injuries should be aimed primarily at reducing pain and reducing the development of swelling. Therefore, it is imperative to fix the injured limb. The arm should be suspended or bandaged to the chest with aids such as a scarf or belt. In case of injuries to the lower extremities, the leg is covered with soft objects and left in the position it is in. If there is a wound on the injured area, a sterile dressing should be applied, and in case of severe bleeding, jute should be applied. The injured person is immediately taken to hospital.
Thanks to the analysis of research by domestic scientists, it is possible to identify different types of injuries that athletes face in individual and team sports. It is also possible to track the system of effective first aid methods. Knowledge of the theory and methodology of sports training, hygienic requirements for facilities, athlete's equipment, rest criteria, physiology of the body's functioning in different power zones at different stages of training is of great importance in preventing injuries during training sessions and during the competition period. Timely qualified first aid in case of injuries makes it possible to shorten the athlete's stay in hospital, reduce the duration of rehabilitation measures and accelerate the return to training sessions at the stage of physical preparation.
The level of physical fitness of students of pre-university education institutions
Authors: Bykhun N.V. , Masliak I.P. , Zhuk V.O.
Published: July 2024

The level of physical fitness was determined by the results of the manifestation of basic physical qualities (strength, speed, coordination abilities, as well as flexibility). The following indicators such as lower limb muscle strength, leg movement frequency, spinal flexibility, and static balance were studied. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, and methods of mathematical statistics. The results of the research indicate that the level of physical fitness of the subjects of both the first and second years of study generally corresponds to “average”. The data obtained were compared by age and gender. On the age basis, there is a predominance of qualitative indicators of the 2nd- year students over the indicators of the 1st-year students. Comparison of data by gender showed the predominance of boys’ data over girls’ data. The obtained results testify to the insufficient level of motor fitness of the 1st and 2nd year students.
Differentiated approach in the system of improving the strength abilities of qualified football players
Authors: Dychko Danil , Vasylevskyi Vadym , Zinoviev Oleksandr , Bobyrev Vladimir , Dychko Vladislav
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of effective methods and strategies for improving strength abilities in qualified football players. Given the constant development of modern football and its demanding physical training of players, a wide range of reasons associated with the increase in strength performance in football players is investigated. The article discusses training techniques and methods aimed at increasing muscle strength, endurance and elasticity in football players. The authors analyze the impact of various physical exercises, including heavy strength training, functional training work, and exercises to develop stability and speed.
The second part of the paper is devoted to the consideration of a differentiated approach in the training of football players, which is an important element in improving the physical and technical skills of players at different stages of their careers.
It is established that a differentiated approach involves individualization of the training process, taking into account the characteristics of each player and his level of training.The ways of applying a differentiated approach in the formation of physical, technical and tactical competence of football players at different stages of their development are identified.The methods and strategies that allow coaches to effectively adapt training programs to the needs and capabilities of each player, ensuring the optimal development of their sports potential, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the individual characteristics of players, such as physical aptitude, technical skills, intellectual abilities and psychological stability, and how these characteristics can be taken into account when developing training programs.
In conclusion, the article highlights the key aspects of improving strength abilities in skilled football players and provides recommendations on training methods to achieve optimal results on the field.
Methodological features of using the «slide» element
Authors: Kosynskyi E. O.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze sliders as an element of motor activity. To offer new options for the practical use of this motor element. The work used such general scientific and special methods as the analysis of sources on the chosen subject, historical excursion, methodological analysis, comparison, method of analogies. The technical element «slider» is analyzed, also it is described the technique of its execution in choreography and national single combats and it is defined the typical characteristics of this movement in this work. Examples of using sliders for counterattack are given. The possibility of using sliders in the conditions of modern training is considered. The expediency of using this element as a means of developing special physical training in the Armed Forces is also substantiated. Variants of mobile games using sliders are offered. Various classic and innovative options for the use of sliders are presented, both in a practical and applied aspect, and in the aspect of effective development of physical qualities. The author's method of using the slider is proposed. Therefore, the variants of use and performance of the «slider» element described in the work can be recommended for choreography, sports games, national single combats, as well as for special military physical training.
Theoretical prerequisites for differentiated physical education of school students
Authors: Kurabtsev M. D. , Salamakha O. E.
Published: July 2024

The article summarizes and systematizes information about the prerequisites for developing the methodology of differentiated physical education. The issue of its justification and implementation is defined as important and relevant. Studies in this area mainly concern the criteria of differentiation of students: according to their health status, level of physical development, somatotype, level of physical fitness and biological development, type of nervous system, etc. Determining the most valid criteria for a certain developmental age period of the students and development on their basis of differentiated programming of health- enhancing classes has theoretical and practical significance in modern conditions. The generalization of scientific and methodical literature regarding the differentiation of the content of physical education classes shows that the effective solution of this issue depends on the study of the peculiarities of adaptive responses to the prescribed loads in groups of students homogeneous in terms of their morpho-functional status. Such studies of students during the development of their physical health are especially important.
Modeling the development of coordination qualities of 12-13-year-old students during basketball lessons
Authors: Kurilova Valentina , Synigovets Vasyl
Published: July 2024

The article examines the importance of coordination qualities for basketball players and presents mathematical models for optimizing their development based on the results of pedagogical control. The development of coordination skills is a complex process that requires a systematic approach. Mathematical modeling is an effective means of studying and optimizing the development of coordination qualities, which allows you to create models that describe the relationships between various factors affecting their development. The created models can be used to develop training programs adapted to the individual needs of each student. The purpose of the article: development and substantiation of mathematical models that allow to evaluate and predict the development of coordination qualities of 12-13-year-old students in the process of extracurricular basketball lessons.
The research used methods of regression analysis and statistical modeling to create models describing the dependence of percentage growth and contributions of each indicator to the general dispersion structure of the development of coordination qualities based on the results of a pedagogical experiment. The developed models showed high accuracy in predicting changes in coordination qualities under the influence of extracurricular basketball activities in the control and experimental groups.
Mathematical modeling is an important tool for optimizing the training process and achieving high results in physical education. The use of mathematical models allows physical education teachers and coaches to adapt training programs to the individual needs of students, which contributes to increasing the effectiveness of the educational process. The results of this study confirm the high effectiveness of basketball as a means of developing coordination qualities in middle-aged schoolchildren.
Physical education of students: review of modern scientific research
Authors: Latyshev M. , Kvasnytsya O. , Tsisar V.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the current trends of scientific research in the direction of physical education of students of higher education. An analysis of scientific and methodological literature was carried out and machine learning methods were applied, in particular clustering. Google Scholar was used to search for relevant publications covering the period from January 2020 to June 2024. Analysis of scientific publications revealed four key clusters reflecting current trends and challenges. The first cluster (32.3% of publications) highlights the adaptation of physical education to the remote format in the conditions of the pandemic and martial law. The second cluster (21.4%) focuses on methods and means of physical education, such as sports games, fitness and tourism. The third cluster (15.5%) is devoted to the application of information technologies. The fourth cluster (30.8%) covers other relevant topics, including a healthy lifestyle and optimization of the educational process. The results of the study emphasize the importance of innovative approaches, integration of modern technologies and individualization of physical education methods to ensure a high level of physical activity and health of students.
The system of physical training of the French Armed Forces: features, content and structure of training
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr , Bielikov Illia , Verbin Nazariy , Finohenov Yurii
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the structure and components of the system of physical training of the French Armed Forces, current and prospective French and Ukrainian military training programs and effectiveness of physical training in the context of ensuring a high level of combat readiness of soldiers of the French Armed Forces. The system of physical training of the French Armed Forces is distinguished by its uniqueness and long history of formation and development, which reflects military traditions and innovations. Military training of officers in France includes three main stages, each of which has its own characteristics and specialization. It is characterized by the fact that training in the French Armed Forces is based on an individual approach to each soldier, adapting appropriate training programs to the specific needs and tasks of military unit. It has been determined that the French military actively cooperates with leading sports organizations, scientific research institutions and international partners in order to remain on the front line in the field of physical training and sports. This commitment to innovation provides the French Armed Forces with the ability to effectively respond to new challenges and threats, maintaining a high level of combat readiness. The system of physical training of the French Armed Forces is an important element of the national defence strategy, which combines centuries of experience, modern scientific achievements and an innovative approach. This makes it one of the most effective and progressive in the world, ensuring the reliable protection of the national interests of France.
Psychological research of highly qualified athletes engaged in boxing
Authors: Petrushyn Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of research conducted on the diagnosis of psychological preparedness of highly qualified boxer athletes on the example of individual methods. As you know, at the current stage, the volume and intensity of training loads, the level of physical and psychological training of athletes have reached certain physiological capabilities of their bodies. Manifestations of nervous and mental overstrain, responsibility for one's result or teammates are observed. All this requires the presence of certain psychological characteristics in the arsenal of athletes. Aim. Diagnostics of the psychological readiness of highly qualified boxer athletes in the pre-competition mesocycle. In the course of the study, it was found that boxers in the group average at the beginning of the pre- competition mesocycle have an average level of situational anxiety. The level of situational anxiety changes as the competition approaches (the difference between the indicators at the beginning and at the end of the pre-competition mesocycle is statistically significant at p˂0.001). On the scale of emotional excitability to measure neuroticism and its components, at the beginning of the mesocycle, the average group scores showed an average level, and at the end the level increased to what can be interpreted as a tendency to a high level. Indicators of well-being (р˂0.05) and activity (р˂0.001) showed statistically significant differences compared to the indicators at the beginning of the mesocycle. Mood remains practically without statistically significant changes (p>0.05). The identified negative psycho-emotional state of individual athletes must be corrected with the help of special training programs and methods of psychoregulation. The psychological preparation of boxers has the following components:

psychological preparation a month before the important start and before the draw;
preparation 2-3 weeks before the competition,
direct preparation for the competition, which is carried out on the day of the start (from the moment the results of the draw are announced until the start of the fight),
psychological preparation directly during the tournament (includes active self-regulation of the boxer's emotions), 5) preparation between rounds, 6) psychological methods of influence after the performance, depending on the results of the boxer's performance.
Professional competence of future physical education teachers: health- preserving aspect
Authors: Protsenko Andriy , Harbar Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to theoretically justify the health-preserving aspect of the professional competence of future physical education teachers. Materials and methods. To achieve the stated goal, research methods such as theoretical analysis of scientific-methodical and practical literature, normative documents, sociological research methods, and methods of mathematical analysis were used. The study involved 88 undergraduate students majoring in Physical Education at Melitopol State Pedagogical University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Uzhhorod National University, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, and the Pedagogical College of Khortytsia National Academy. Results. Research on the professional competence of future physical education teachers in the context of health preservation is crucial for promoting a healthy lifestyle among students. In this context, competence is manifested through the development of professional skills and knowledge in physical education and related areas such as health, nutrition, and safety during physical activity. The study, which involved 88 students, focused on their self-assessment of competence using a five-point scale. Generalized results showed that most students assess their competence at an average level in many aspects, such as understanding the subject area, knowledge of proper nutrition, and an active lifestyle. However, there are areas where knowledge is less satisfactory, such as the ability to provide emergency medical assistance and teach students about disease prevention and healthy living. Conclusion. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the need for further improvement in certain aspects of the competence of future physical education teachers, especially those related to health preservation. This is important for ensuring the proper level of physical education and health of students in the future.
Policy of the development of physical recreation in foreign countries
Authors: Sergeev S. , Sergeev A.
Published: July 2024

Because most of the known solutions to the physical inactivity pandemic are multi-sector, the large-scale implementation of physical activity promotion policies can contribute to some of the broader societal, economic, humanitarian, and global priorities of our time. Stimulating physical recreation can help achieve the goals of the sustainable development agenda. Revealing the benefits that physical recreation promotes can be a powerful strategy to achieve the priority of «health in all policies» worldwide.
The purpose of the research is to determine the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of the policy of promoting the development of physical recreation in foreign countries.
Material and research methods. The study was conducted at the Dnipro State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports. General scientific principles used: historicism, analysis, synthesis, generalization and induction, methods: instrumental, institutional, activity, comparative, etc.
The results. Increasing the global level of physical activity and increasing the spaces for physical recreation requires a return to good health care practices through the implementation of well-organized, transformative, multisectoral strategies. This is evidenced by the interdisciplinary nature of strategies that have proven their effectiveness in promoting the development of physical activity. adopting a cross-sectoral, systemic approach with strategies aimed at making healthier and more sustainable mobility options more attractive will be essential to success. Immediate measures for the development of recreational space can be based on the recent experience of some cities in creating car-free zones with the simultaneous expansion of the infrastructure of active traffic and public transport.
Conclusions. Promoting physical activity and achieving some SDGs are conceptually linked and supported by strong evidence. In almost every case, real behavior change at the population level requires complex multi-component, multi-sectoral approaches. Across different types of cities, some physical activity strategies may be relatively feasible and often popular, but our results suggest that they may have limited effects on population physical activity levels and climate change mitigation if implemented without complementary approaches that highlighted by the author.
Development of dexterity of 13-14-year-old students during volleyball lessons
Authors: Sinigovets Vasyl , Kurilova Valentyna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article: to determine the specifics of the development of general and special dexterity of students aged 13-14 years in the process of extracurricular volleyball lessons. The methodology of the process of developing the dexterity of middle school students during volleyball lessons is based on the methodological features of the implementation of the complexity and variety of tools, the gradual increase in the complexity and variability of the conditions for performing exercises, the individualization of the educational and training process, the use of game methods, and pedagogical control over the level of performance of indicators. The scientific novelty consists in the determination of data on the dynamics of the development of general and special dexterity of students aged 13-14 years based on the results of staged pedagogical control, the results of which allow determining the effectiveness of the implemented means, percentage increases, reliability of motor tests, their ranks in the general correlation variance and predicted parameters of changes. Conclusion. The results of the pedagogical experiment indicate that the average percentage increase in dexterity indicators according to the results of the pedagogical experiment is 28,17%, the reliability of most tests was within r=0,865-0,964.
The formation of a knockout blow by cadets of the Higher Military Educational Institutions of the Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Khatsaiuk Olexandr , Girenko Sergii , Volyansky Volodymyr , Beloshenko Yurii , Hryshko Artem , Merdov Stanislav
Published: July 2024

During practical training, servicemen of different categories (age groups) learn and improve the technique of conducting Hand-to-Hand combat with an opponent (opponents) in various variable conditions, which involves striking blows with hands and feet, therefore the formation of a knockout blow by Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions (servicemen of various categories) Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine in today's realities is an important practical task.
According to the Results of the analysis of Scientific and Methodological and reference literature, as well as Specialized Internet resources, the members of the Scientific Research group found that theoretical (empirical) studies that comprehensively reveal the peculiarities of the formation of individual techniques for the application of Measures of Physical Influence (Force) by Military personnel of Institutions of the Security Sector and Defenses of Ukraine are rare.
In the process of Theoretical Research, the following Methods were used: axiomatic, idealization, instrumental, historical and logical, descent from concrete, formalization, etc. In addition, the Members of the Research group used their personal Experience of organizing a System of Special Physical training for Military Personnel (Law enforcement Officers) of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine.
As a Result of a theoretical study, the Members of the Research group developed a Program of forming a knockout blow for Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine. Prospects for Further Research in the chosen direction of Scientific Intelligence include testing the Experimental Methodology proposed by us on the example of Cadets of Higher Military Educational Institutions (Higher Education Institutions with Specific learning conditions) of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine.
The influence of choreography elements on the development of balance in sumo students
Authors: Chuprun Natalia , Bezkorovainyi Serhii
Published: July 2024

In order to achieve and maintain high sports results in sumo wrestling, a number of aspects are necessary, including the ability to maintain balance. Conclusions: in our opinion, the basic choreographic exercises that will be effective in the process of developing balance in sumo wrestlers are sabriole, balance, demi and grand rlie, marche. By applying the principles of motor learning, skill acquisition and sports science, coaches and athletes can develop effective training programmes that incorporate choreography elements to improve the movement pattern, synchronisation, coordination and tactical awareness of sumo wrestlers. Thus, elements of choreography have a significant impact on the development of balance, namely choreographed movements often require complex coordination of different parts of the body.
Weight transfer: most choreographed movements involve shifting weight from one foot to the other or from one side of the body to the other.
Muscle strength: Effective balance relies on a strong muscular core, which includes the abdominal, back and pelvic muscles. By performing choreographed exercises, people strengthen their core muscles, which contributes to better balance and stability.
Correct posture is essential for maintaining balance, as it aligns the centre of mass of the body over the fulcrum. By practicing choreographed exercises, sumo wrestlers develop postural control, which improves their overall balance.
Dynamic stability: choreographed movements often involve transitions between different positions and directions, forcing people to adjust and adapt their balance in response to changing demands.
Rhythm and timing: Choreography often incorporates rhythmic patterns and timing, requiring people to synchronise their movements with music or a pre-determined rhythm.
Рrofessional-pedagogical competence of future officers – subject matter experts in physical education and sports for military personnel
Authors: Yahupov Vasyl
Published: July 2024

The content of the definition of the concept “professional-pedagogical competence of future officers – specialists in physical education and sports for military personnel” is substantiated in accordance with the leading ideas of systemic, competence-based, subject-activity, and contextual methodological approaches to the professional training of future officers – subject matter experts in physical education and sports for military personnel serving in the state’s security and defence sector. It is defined as their professionally important psychological formation, representing the result of theoretical and practical military-professional and pedagogical (specialized) training as officers at the tactical level of command, intellectual, active, and subjective capability, and professional, personal, psychological readiness for military-professional activities both as military command subjects and as educators – subject matter experts in physical education and sports for military personnel in the state’s security and defence sector. The system-forming components of this competence are the value and motivational and subjective components, while the variable components include all other components accordingly. The core component, which determines the content and specificity of the interaction and the actualization of all other components, is the value and motivational component. The components of professional-pedagogical competence of future officers are identified as the following ones: value and motivational, cognitive, military and professional, specialized or pedagogical, individual and psychological, and subjective. The specificity of this structure lies in the fact that it encompasses two specialties: the first as officers at the tactical command level or as military professionals, and the second as educators in the field of physical education and sports for military personnel.
Indicators of short-term visual and operative memory of young taekwondo athletes during training dynamics
Authors: Yasko L.V. , Sova V.M.
Published: July 2024

The article explores the indicators of short-term visual and operative memory of young taekwondo athletes of different age groups using the blank methods "Memory for Numbers" and "Investigation of Operative Memory". Changes in the studied indicators during training sessions were revealed. It was found that short-term memory tends to improve with the age of the athletes. In taekwondo athletes aged 8-12, the indicators of manifestation of the studied types of memory were significantly lower compared to the age group of 13-16 years. At the same time, better results in the manifestation of short-term memory were characteristic of the main part of the training in both age groups. According to the research results, it can be concluded that the studied indicators of memory manifestation of young athletes in the older age group in the main part of the training according to both tests correspond to the "average" level. Prospects for further research lie in identifying the influence of the studied indicators of the psychophysiological state of young taekwondo athletes on the effectiveness of their competitive activities.
METHODS OF DEVELOPING FLEXIBILITY, COORDINATION, AND ENDURANCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Nazymok Viktor , Martynov Yrii , Abramov Sergey
Published: July 2024

In physical culture, there are many physical qualities that play an important role in the development and maintenance of human health. They include characteristics such as strength, endurance, flexibility, coordination and much more. In this lecture we will look at the definition and classification of physical qualities, as well as their properties and effects on the body. We will also discuss methods and principles for developing these qualities, which will help us achieve better results in physical activity and improve overall fitness. Human physical qualities are the body’s ability to perform various physical actions. They are determined by heredity, age, gender, lifestyle, and training. Physical qualities include aspects such as strength, endurance, flexibility, speed, coordination, and balance. Physical qualities are characteristics that determine the body's abilities and capabilities in performing physical exercises and tasks. Each physical quality has its own characteristics and affects various aspects of physical activity. The development of physical qualities plays an important role in the development and maintenance of the health of the body. It helps strengthen muscles, improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, increase endurance and general physical fitness. A person's physical qualities play an important role in his overall health and fitness. These include aspects such as strength, endurance, flexibility, and coordination. Nurturing and developing these qualities require systematic training and the right approach. With the right approach to training physical qualities, you can achieve significant results and improve your physical condition.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LIFE OF STUDENTS AS ONE OF THE KEY ASPECTS OF TRAINING IN EDUCATION
Authors: Zenina I. , Havrylova N.
Published: July 2024

The most important elements of the electronic part of the world information space are professional databases, business Internet resources, and electronic libraries. The increasing role of the information product as a trend in the development of the information society determines the need for processing ever-increasing volumes of information, the need for various forms of information perception, as well as the need for the relevance and accuracy of information. A modern specialist must be able to: identify information needs to solve a specific problem; use information resources taking into account existing legislative and ethical standards; gain access to information resources; give a professional assessment of information; use information found in world resources when solving professional problems. The widespread development of information technologies and their penetration into spheres of social life has determined global development over the past few decades. This process requires training a sufficient number of qualified specialists, as well as increasing the general level of computer literacy. This requires improvement and structural changes in the education system, as well as provision of modern material and technical equipment for the educational process. The ability to find the necessary information and use it in one's activity is a mandatory requirement for specialist of any profile. The article reveals the role of information technologies in the education of university students. Advancement towards an information society requires the use of innovative teaching methods that will allow students to learn at a pace that suits them and at a level that matches their abilities.
A STUDY ON THE CURRENT "NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRUCTURE" IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Sukhbaatar Shirbazar  , Baasandamba Dashtseden
Published: July 2024

According to one of the six components of Mongolia's national security concept, the country's national cyber security structure was established within the framework of the "On National Security," "On Cyber Security," and "On Armed Forces" laws. Despite these efforts, Mongolia's information and cyber security remain inadequate. Consequently, there is an urgent need to enhance the unified national system for protecting Mongolia's cyberspace. This involves clearly defining the roles and functions of the state, society, and citizens, as well as updating policies and legal regulations to ensure coordinated efforts among the organizations involved in the system.
Al-Zarnuji's Educational Concept and Its Relevance to the Teaching Islamic Education in Malaysia
Authors: Razali Nabihah Husna , Mamat Arifin
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the educational concept of the 10th-century Islamic scholar Al-Zarnuji and its relevance to the teaching of Islamic Education in Malaysia. This literature analysis aims to determine the applicability of Al-Zarnuji's educational concept for educational reform in the current Islamic education system in Malaysia by examining previous Islamic educational concepts and how they can enhance the current system. The study employed content analysis from various resources related to the ideas of education from Al-Zarnuji. The study found that Al-Zarnuji highlights the moral, intellectual, spiritual, and social aspects of an individual's development in his book "Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim." His method of teaching encourages critical thinking, moral learning, and active student participation. His emphasis on developing moral character, cultivating virtues, and moral behavior is consistent with the National Educational Philosophy and Islamic education goals, which focus on the development of diverse and balanced individuals.
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ на монографію Ілляшенка С.М., Шипуліної Ю.С., Ілляшенко Н.С. «Управління інноваційним розвитком в умовах технологічних трансформацій»
Authors: БІЛОВОДСЬКА Олена ,   Київського національного  університету імені Тараса Шевченка
Published: July 2024

Розвиток сучасної економіки відбувається в умовах технологічних трансформацій ініційованих четвертою промисловою революцією, що характеризуються: виникненням нових і згортанням існуючих виробництв і галузей, впровадженням нових форм організації праці, зростанням потреб у фахівцях нових професій і зменшенням в існуючих, зменшенням ролі людини в виробничому процесі і т.п. У цих умовах різко зростає роль інновацій і інноваційної діяльності, які є природними засобами адаптації до змін умов зовнішнього мікро- і макросередовища. Підприємства і установи різних галузей ведуть активний пошук напрямів інноваційного розвитку і формування відповідних стратегій, що дозволять реалізувати їх конкурентні переваги і нівелювати відносні недоліки, зайняти міцні позиції на існуючих чи нових ринках.
Conhecimento dos tutores sobre ectoparasitas em cães e gatos na região do Sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Thomé da Silva de , De Fátima Barbosa Natália , Mendes Alvarez Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Currently, it is known that the population of domestic animals increases exponentially, especially dogs (D.) and cats (C.). Due to the proximity of these animals to humans, the transmission of zoonotic diseases can occur, which are largely caused by ectoparasites, such as fleas and ticks. To this end, effective methods of controlling and preventing parasites are necessary. Thus, the present study aimed to describe the occurrence of ectoparasites in D. and C. in the southern region of Minas Gerais (Brazil), and to understand the knowledge of tutors regarding the main ectoparasites of small animals and their control and prevention methods. It was possible to establish the profile of the 91 tutors who participated in the research through questions that addressed gender, age, education level and city of residence. A total of 181 C. and 260 D. were counted. 49 participants claimed to have only D., 41 only C., and seven had both species. These data highlight the preference for D. in Brazilian territory. Regarding the sex of D., females prevail as the largest uncastrated population, with the prevalence of intact males for C. Regarding the number of animals receiving veterinary care, the total number of responses was 47 for no and 106 for yes. The brown tick was found in 122 animals, the star tick in 54, the flea in 202, myiasis in 45, and 16 tutors responded that they found another type of parasite. Regarding the control of ectoparasites, control is carried out monthly (63 animals), quarterly (91), semi-annually (111), annually (82) or no control is carried out (59). 98 D. and 60 C. receive oral ectoparasiticides, 11 D. and 4 C. used collars, and the use of pipettes occurs in 3 D. and 28 C. 15 tutors do not know which method to use. 13 D. were diagnosed with ehrlichiosis, 3 animals with babesiosis and 10 with other parasitic diseases. Regarding the treatments carried out: 26 tutors stated that they followed the treatment prescribed by the veterinarian, 20 did not know the origin of the prescription and one stated that it was someone else's recommendation. In the end, it is concluded that tutors recognize the risks of disease transmission but know little about zoonoses. Therefore, it is up to health professionals and veterinarians to provide guidance on ectoparasites and their relationship with zoonoses. The occurrence of ectoparasites is frequent but, with proper control, the well-being and health of the animals is guaranteed.
Hospital Food Waste Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Mu’awanah Hafidlotul , Ulfa Maria , Rajikan Roslee , Saygili Meltem , Akca Nesrin
Published: July 2024

Objective: Food waste in hospitals has a significant impact on environmental sustainability. The effect of food waste includes the potential for pollution, eutrophication, and global warming, all of which are highly destructive to the Earth’s ecology. This study aims to determine the trends of hospital food service based on hospital waste to achieve a sustainable hospital. Material and Methods: This study examined 137 articles from the Scopus database using the descriptive-analytic method. The records issued between 2018 to 2022 that were gathered based on the keywords “hospital,” and “food,” and “waste” were used in this exploration investigation. Results: The result indicated that the three-year (93 papers) analysis trend of hospital food waste has been toward developing sustainable hospitals. The top three keywords are waste (3.3%), food (3.09%), and hospital (2.06%). The hospital food waste was positively associated with the food, food service, and hospital assessment, with correlation values ranging from 0.76 to 0.85 (p-value≥0.70). The cluster’s themes on hospital food were waste food contamination (36.13%), environmental sustainability (34.45%), and hospital food services (29.4%). Conclusion: Addressing hospital food waste is crucial for achieving sustainable hospital development. Managing food waste is essential to achieve sustainability in hospitals as it produces the highest amount compared to other sectors.
A Study on Public Perception Towards Reproductive Care Services in Health Care Facilities in Kerala, India
Authors: P Baby Febin , Sumit Kumar
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The objective of the study is to understand and explore the beneficiaries’ perceptions regarding reproductive health care services in Thrissur. Methods: A predesigned in-depth interview guide were prepared to collect the data for the qualitative cross-sectional study. Data collected in two-phase, in the first phase data collected from the 15 reproductive beneficiaries in the private hospitals and in second phase data collected from the 13 public hospital beneficiaries identified from the community level, those who recently utilized the public hospitals. Results: The significant problems by private hospital beneficiaries towards government hospitals are the lousy behavior of the medical staff and cleanliness. However, Public hospital beneficiaries are satisfied with the services and treatments provided. The primary concerns by the private hospital beneficiaries towards the public hospitals are contradicting in the present reality and major problems concerned towards public hospitals are not seen Conclusion: Both private and government hospitals in Thrissur providing excellent services in reproductive cases. Public hospitals have various limitations, such as less infrastructure, workforce, and technical availability. However, within limits, public hospitals are delivering an excellent service in recent times. Key Words: Patient satisfaction, Private hospitals, Public hospitals
The effect of lycopene and ascorbic acid on the post thaw Angora buck semen parameters
Authors: Bodu Mustafa , Öztürk Ali Erdem , Kılınç Zeliha , Hatipoğlu Ömer , Ataman Mehmet Bozkurt , Bucak Mustafa Numan , Kul Mustafa
Published: July 2024

The main goal of this research was to examine the impact of antioxidants, specifically lycopene and ascorbic acid, on the viability of goat sperm following cryopreservation and thawing. Goat rearing plays a vital role worldwide by supplying animal protein, creating employment opportunities, and providing raw materials for various industries. Improving the reproductive efficiency of goats is crucial for genetic conservation, as well as for enhancing profitability and sustainability for breeders. This study illustrates that both lycopene and ascorbic acid, either alone or in combination, have a positive influence on motility, plasma, acrosomal, and mitochondrial membrane integrity after thawing. Semen samples were obtained from four mature goats and segregated into four groups: control (C), lycopene at 2 mM/mL (L2), ascorbic acid at 5 mM/mL (A5), and a combination of lycopene at 2 mM/mL + ascorbic acid at 5 mM/mL (L2A5). Following dilution in Tris/egg yolk diluent, the semen samples were cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen and then thawed for assessment. The L2A5 group displayed the highest values across all evaluated parameters (motility, plasma, mitochondrial and acrosomal membrane integrity) when compared to the control group (p