bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ar-Rummānī on Eloquence (balāġa)
Authors: Tüske László
Published: May 2024

The article examines a short treatise by Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ar-Rummānī (d. 384/994) on the dogma of inimitability of the Quran: an-Nukat fī iʿǧāz al-Qurʾān (Questions pertaining to the inimitability of the Quran). In this text, ar-Rummānī discusses and presents the arguments commonly used in the 10th century during the consolidation of this dogma. The significance of ar-Rummānī’s writing lies in his exploration of the dogmatic question: the miraculous nature, i.e. the inimitability (iʿǧāz) of the Quran by human beings. He asserts that this inimitability arises from the interaction between linguistic and stylistic devices and the message being communicated, resulting in a high-level linguistic formation (ṣūra). Ar-Rummānī’s criticism and argumentation mark a significant development, as evidenced by later works addressing stylistic-rhetorical issues (ʿilm al-balāġa). At the same time, due to the Quran’s nature, we witness a philological approach primarily aimed at interpreting a given text rather than creating a new one. This discussion of rhetorical-stylistic issues thus takes a different path in medieval Arabic writing compared to, for instance, Aristotle’s Rhetoric.
Some Remarks on the Terminology of Irrigation Practices and Hydraulic Construction in the Eastern Arab and Iranian World in the 3rd–5th/9th–11th Centuries
Authors: Bosworth C. E.
Published: May 2024

The Arabs and Persians of the mediaeval Islamic period inevitably fell heirs to the extensive and complex irrigation systems of their various pre-Islamic predecessors. Not surprisingly, the language of Islamic times of the technical terminology of practices in these regions of highly-organised, irrigated agricultural exploitation goes back frequently to such more ancient tongues as Aramaic, Middle and Old Iranian, Akkadian, Sumerian and perhaps Elamitic. A considerable part of this terminology is known to us from certain early Islamic writers of the 4th/10th and 5th/11th centuries. The article examines this terminology, aiming to trace the etymology of the words.
La vie municipale à Coimbra en 1145
Authors: Losa António
Published: May 2024

The article provides the analysis of a document from the so-called Livro Preto of the Coimbra Cathedral, currently in the National Archive of Torre do Tombo in Lisbon. This document is dated 1145, nearly a century after the town of Coimbra was reconquered by the Christians in 1064. The document, entitled Correctio morum Colimbriae a civibus omnibus statuta aims to amend the local legislation concerning seven points. This document is not only significant from the point of view of the town’s history but also from the state of the language which – at that time – still contained several terms of Arabic origin no longer in use.
El papel de la mujer en el proceso de configuración nacional: el caso egipcio
Authors: Ruiz de Almodóvar y Sel Caridad
Published: May 2024

This paper provides an analysis of the role of women in Egyptian society from the 1880s until 1952. It demonstrates that the Egyptian woman, throughout this entire period in which the country endured British presence and intervention in Egyptian affairs, never remained a passive bystander but always mobilized against colonialism in the manner and form that social circumstances allowed. At all times, sometimes less visibly than others, she demonstrated her patriotism, and her readiness to sacrifice for the national cause.
Ibn Ra’s Ġanama and the Sources of His Book Manāqil ad-durar wa-manābit az-zuhar
Authors: Samarrai Qasim al-
Published: May 2024

This article provides an analysis of the sources of the Sevillan scholar, Ibn Ra’s Ġanama’s book titled Manāqil ad-durar wa-manābit az-zuhar, an important – albeit lesser known – historical source of Umayyad history available in only three copies today: one in the Chester Beatty Library of Dublin, and two in the Ḥassaniya Royal Library of Rabat.
LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN OBSTERICS AND MIDWIFERY
Authors: Behera Subhasmita
Published: May 2024

Obstetrics and midwifery is a specialization that deal with providing clinical and attentive care to women. The focus of obstetrics and midwifery is on taking into account women before, during and after childbirth. Lawful and moral ability is a foundation of expert maternity care practice and a fundamental piece of birthing assistance preparing. Suit in clinical practice is turning into a worldwide issue. Variables could prompt case like maternal issues during antepartum, intrapartum and postnatal care, fetal issues such as failure to properly monitor fetus, still birth ,birth injury ,wrong documentation . Health care giver, particularly midwives, perinatal and neonatal nurses are face ethical issues. These issues are multiple and quite complex . So there is important to identify the legal and ethical issues in obstetrics and midwifery
INTRODUCTION TO DOSAGE FORMS
Authors: Jaiswal Sandhya , Gupta Ghanshyam Das , Kamboj Anjoo , Yadav Kiran , Yadav Nisha
Published: May 2024

Dosage form design is a multidiverse field which involves pathways from selection of drug and excipients to designing the formulation, manufacturing procedures, and quality assurance for the drug product. Prior to the development of any dosage form, it is important to understand the physical description of both the drug and excipients individually and in blend. Compatibility studies will results into stable dosage form throughout the shelf life. Thus before formulating a dosage form, a pharmacist should create the framework for product development by keeping in mind various factors like disease, the manner by which disease is treated (locally or through systemic), age and physiological conditions of the patient which could be helpful in pilot plant scale-up studies leading to desired drug release profile with improved bioavailability, and clinical effectiveness
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN CLINICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Dhakad Ms. Krati , Bhalerao Himanshi , Srhivastava Adarsh , Mishra Ravindra , Rathore Harsha
Published: May 2024

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have replaced clinical judgement, case reports, and observational research as the most reliable sources of medical data over the past few decades. Additionally, throughout this time, RCTs developed into a crucial part of the regulatory process by which a novel medicine could get access to the pharmaceutical market. As research issues get more complex, clinical trials have grown to be huge, tightly controlled operations that must balance adhering to ethical guidelines with upholding high epistemic standards. With a focus on current discussions and the context of oncological research in particular, the author of this paper will examine some of the most relevant ethical problems connected to RCTs
ETHICAL AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN CHILD HEALTH NURSING
Authors: jena Pranati
Published: May 2024

Ethical guidelines are frequently written for adult patients and may be difficult to apply to children and families. Unusual considerations are required to comprehend the child's ability to make treatment decisions, conflicting legal and moral measures related to the treatment of children, contrasting necessities of children and their relatives, and the extraordinary vulnerabilities of children. The nurse should adhere to ethical principles and be well-versed in nursing legal safeguards. To provide quality care to her paediatric patients, the paediatric nurse must be aware of the various rights of children as well as acts related to child welfare. The nurse should be aware of the ethical concerns of both children and the dying
HISTORY AND BARRIERS OF EVIDENCED BASED PRACTICE
Authors: Shee Kalpana
Published: May 2024

There have been times in the past when practise was based on ill-defined bodies of knowledge in many different fields of professional practise, including medicine, nursing, psychology, psychiatry, and other fields. Some of the information was merely folklore based on the observations of previous generations of experts, and a lot of it was supported by little to no real scientific data. Additionally, nursing practises are frequently dependent on the historical experiences of the nurses; nevertheless, there is little scientific support for the clinical decisions and expected results of nurses. Through nursing practises supported by research findings, the client objective is accomplished and the legitimacy of nursing practises is strengthened. Therefore, nurses must base their practises on scientific research in order to enhance client outcomes, provide safe, economical procedures, and improve the public's view of nursing care. The principles of evidence-based nursing (EBN) can be found in Florence Nightingale's nursing techniques. Her approach was based on the three pillars of promoting health, preventing illness, and treating the sick. Finding trustworthy research results and applying them into nursing practises is required to enhance patient care. The terms using research and evidence-based practise (EBP) are occasionally used synonymously. However, in practise, the term "research utilisation" only refers to the application of empirically acquired knowledge in nursing practises. The use of research, or to put it simply, the use of research findings in any or all aspects of one's professional life as a registered nurse, has also been referred to as research utilisation. The quantity of scientific information that is currently available to back up the clinical judgments of health professionals has increased recently. Even though this data is readily available, many healthcare systems in the United States and around the world still do not include evidence-based care as a regular practise because American physicians lack EBP competency and cultural practises are still very firmly established in tradition. Scientific discoveries are still painfully slow to translate into therapeutic practise, usually taking years or even decades.
NEW TRENDS AND ISSUES IN MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING
Authors: Sahoo Ranjita
Published: May 2024

Medical-Surgery Nursing is an organization of nursing specialties dedicated to mentoring surgical-medical nurses as they progress in their careers. Traditionally, Medical-Surgical Nursing is an entry-level position that most nurses see as a stepping stone to specialist fields. Medical-surgical nursing is the largest group of specialists in nursing. The professionals faces a lots of problem while handling the patients, client’s care givers . so recently some trends and technologies are develop to overcome the work burden of the nurses in such a way that they can handle a lots number of patients and provide the quality care , storages the information for a long time which help the researcher and also the statiscsian. The news trends are robotic health care ,tele medicine, virtual care is the best trends which were create a new milestone during the pandemic situation at the time of covid 19 out break. Now a days the technology is develop by the help of this technological plat form the advanced vital monitoring machine were inventive which helps the individuals to monitor their vital sign, and also the painless patches are available to monitor the blood sugar level . For increasing the hands on of the practitioners virtual simulation training is given, some continuing education ,online programs also provided to the staff nurses ,and provide the opportunities to conduct the research also. And other trends are such as visiting nurse , Nursing Care for Oneself, Bilingual nurses will be increasingly sought , Utilising additional technologies, The proportion of male nurses will increase
NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF ELDERLY IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Pradhan Itishree
Published: May 2024

From the beginning of 20th century, the average no of years a person can expect to live has significantly grown, rising from 47 years in 1900 to 77 years in 2000. Because of the development of antibiotic therapy, there has also been a change in the primary causes of mortality away from infectious diseases and toward chronic incapacitating illnesses including heart problems, stroke, diabetes, and cancer .Diseases of chronic -related conditions are frequently avoidable. Care for the elderly must necessarily go much beyond coping with mortality since chronic illnesses impact quality of life, health care expenses, medication administration, and caregiving (52). The physiological changes that come with ageing affect all people. Despite whatever the slope of change varies greatly and is likely impacted by elements including lifestyle, genetics, and life events (11). Ageing is often followed by a fall in bone density, a loss of muscle mass, an obesity increases, a redistribution of fat storage toward the visceral regions, and a reduction in total body water. The Nutrition Screening Initiative has created specific screening and evaluation tools for seniors (NSI; 44). It contains anthropometric information, such as height, weight, and weight loss, as well as questions on general geriatric care and self-evaluation. Significant protein calorie malnutrition is present in 5 to 12% of elderly people who live in the community, but it escalates to 23 to 85% of those who are hospitalised or in long-term care facilities (53). It is important for researchers to pinpoint elements that enhance our quality of life as we age, maximise the nutritional status of the elderly, identify people at risk for undernutrition and obesity early on, specify the ideal protein and micronutrient requirements, and work to fend off the age-related ravages of skeletal muscle loss and debilitation. Future nutritional research has a lot of interesting potential in these areas
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Tayyiba Dr. Ayesha
Published: May 2024

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder that can lead to infertility and pelvic pain in adults and women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial like-glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity. It is influenced by various risk factors like early menarche, late menopause and lifestyle. Numerous etiologic factors are linked to menstruation, genetics and hormones. With age, the diagnosis and severity of endometriosis rises up. Ultrasound, laproscopy, magnetic resonance imagings are the common diagnostic tools. Endometriosis has been classified into four stages by American Society of Reproductive Medicine based on the severity. Prevalence in women is around 2 to 50%. Endometriotic lesions can appear as red, brown, yellow, white, clear, black, pink or red vesicles and are hormonally active, responding to cyclical variations in oestrogen and progesterone
PROBIOTICS: ORGANISMS FOR LIFE
Authors: Patel Dr. Janki , Ajan Sohil , Maheshwari Priyam , Pawar Hardik
Published: May 2024

Probiotics, live cells with various beneficiary attributes, have been broadly analysed and researched monetarily in various unmistakable ways inside the world. Their advantages to human and animal prosperity have been shown in many legitimate explore. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are the most probiotic packs, anyway, there are gives an account of the probiotic capability of Bacillus, Yeasts, Pedi coccus and Lactococcus. A couple of the perceived probiotic strains show proficient mitigating, antiallergic and other essential properties. The commitment of probiotics in forestalling and therapy of diabetes, stoutness, malignant growth and different illnesses connected with pathogenic organisms is a thrilling and quickly propelling examination field. Isolated from that, the use of dairy and non-dairy things animates the obstruction very surprising ways
PHARMA DIGITALIZATION - TRANSFORMATION IN THE PHARMA SECTOR
Authors: Subramanian Mr. Arunkumar , S Mr. Hubert Igno Castus , Pandiyan Mr. Chandaraa kumar , T* Dr. Tamilanban
Published: May 2024

Digitalization plays a pivotal role in the advancement of various sectors. The growth of information technology has contributed a lot in the health care system. Digitalization in the pharma sector has paved a way for the less time consumption in the drug design and has refined the drug discovery process through various softwares. Digitalization can help in reduction of use of raw materials, human resources, time and it has also reduced the risk for low quality final products through automated systems in the pharma industries. In community and hospital pharmacy, the inclusion of computers has been a boon to fasten their business growth and to easily monitor the stocks of the purchased and the sold drugs. Digitalization has also opened the gate for the online pharmacies through which the customers can access and get their drugs delivered at their door steps. Moreover, digital clinical trial has led to the improvement of participant access, engagement and has also lowered the cost
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN SOLVENT SYSTEM FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ADAPALENE IN BULK AND TOPICAL GEL FORMULATION BY RP-HPLC
Authors: Godela Ramreddy , Rajendra Yagnambhatla , Pola Kranthi Kumar , Durgaprasad Dr. Beda , Dumpala Rani
Published: May 2024

A simple and rapid stabilityindicating, RP-HPLC method was ascertained to determine adapalene in bulk and gel formulation. Separation was achieved on enable C18 column (150 x 4.6mm; 5μm) under the isocratic mode of elution by using mobile system mixture of green solvents tetrahydrofuran and methanol (30:70 V/V). The flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml/min with runtime 10min. UV detection was done at 360 nm. The method was found to be linear for series concentration ranges from 20-100µg/ml. The limit of detection and quantification were found to be 3.27and 0.025µg/ml. Results of precision and accuracy obtained were within the limits. The suggested approach was effectively employed for the determination of adapalene in a labelled formulation (gel), with a % assay of 99%. The suggested method's stability-indicating capacity is shown by evaluating forced degradation samples in which the peak purity of adapalene is determined as well as the resolution of degradant from the analyte peak. The collected findings demonstrate that the provided approach is a stability indicating method. The stated HPLC method has been verified in terms of specificity, precision, sensitivity, accuracy, linearity, and robustness according to ICH
SOFTWARE USED IN DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hussain Syed Ahad , Saboor Shariqha , Fatima Zareen , Fathima Namreen , Khan Mohd Salman Ahmed
Published: May 2024

There is a lot of work involved in drug discovery, which includes the design and development of drugs, but only a small number of them make it to market. Over the past three decades, software-based drug discovery and improvement methods have played a major role in the development of bioactive compounds. To study the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics properties of drugs and the structural interest dating between ligand and its target, new software programme based techniques such as molecular modelling, structure-based drug design, structure-based digital screening, lig and interaction, and molecular dynamics are considered effective. As a result of the use of computational methods and docking techniques, hit identification and lead optimization can be achieved. Methods such as this one are more efficient, accurate, and provide valuable information about experimental findings and mechanisms of motion in less time. If these techniques are properly implemented, they could also lead to lower drug design and improvement costs. Nowadays, in biomedical science, these tools play an important role in specific stages of drug discovery. For drug design and development, the most commonly used software is discussed in the study
Influence of operational excellence strategy on organisations’ competitiveness among tier III category of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Wamburi Alfayo Odongo , Kibe Lucy , Yatich Henry
Published: May 2024

Tier 3 Kenyan commercial banks face significant challenges, including intense competition, financial distress, and declining profits despite consistent loan growth. This study investigates the impact of operational excellence strategies on the competitiveness of these banks using a pragmatic research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The study is grounded in the dynamic capabilities theory and collected data from 288 respondents across various management roles within the banks through semi-structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative data and SPSS for quantitative data, including descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and ANOVA. The regression model revealed a moderate positive relationship between operational excellence and organizational competitiveness, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.685. The coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.469, indicating that operational excellence accounts for 46.9% of the variability in competitiveness. The coefficient for Operational Excellence is 1.260 (standard error = 0.087, beta = 0.685), with a t-value of 14.493 and a significance level of 0.000. The constant coefficient is -1.565 (standard error = 0.353, t-value = -4.437). This study underscores the importance of strategic investments in operational excellence practices to enhance organizational efficiency and sustainable competitive advantages. However, the study's scope is limited to tier III commercial banks in Kenya, and future research should explore additional factors influencing competitiveness and include a broader sample for improved generalizability.
CLINICAL CASE OF THROMBOCYTOPATHY DIAGNOSIS WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA
Authors:   Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry, OZERYANSKAYA ANNA , KAZAKOV SERGEY ,   Federal State Budget Founding Federal Research and Clinical Center of specialized types of health care and medical technology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, (FSBF FRCC of the FMBA)
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the description of a clinical case of thrombocytopathy with thrombocytopenia in patient K., who was admitted to the N. N. Burdenko State Medical Hospital to find out the cause of spontaneous multiple hematomas. Due to the complexity of the diagnosis of this condition, we used a wide range of different hematological, biochemical, immunological, and genetic studies. We present this case as an illustration of the difficulties of finding and algorithmizing diagnostics for thrombocytopathies, in accordance with modern classification and the need for the participation of a large number of specialists in clinical laboratory diagnostics. The article provides various laboratory diagnostic methods and their interpretation, as well as focuses on those laboratory tests that allow us to understand the presence of functional disorders and answer questions about where these manifestations of this pathology could be suspected at the initial stages. For diagnosis, methods of hematological, biochemical studies, morphology studies, aggregatogram and flow cytometry data were consistently used to assess the functional properties of platelets, attempts were made to use molecular genetic studies. The absence of molecular genetic markers for this form of thrombocytopathy complicates the final diagnosis, however, it allows us to focus on other methods for diagnosing the functional properties of platelets. The functional properties of platelets in this patient were reduced, which is reflected in a decrease in platelet function when activated with collagen and adrenaline, while the presence of disaggregation is noted when using thrombin and ADP as agents. Flow cytometry of the blood sample of this patient revealed reduced levels of antibodies to activated integrin aIIbß3, P-Selectin alpha granules (CD62p), the amount and volume of secretion of dense granules according to mepacrin, the proportion of procoagulant platelets according to annexin V, which undoubtedly allows us to characterize the functional properties of platelets. This work shows the importance of using modern hematological techniques, which makes it possible to suspect this pathology in mid-level laboratory units and promptly direct the thoughts of clinicians to search for and analyze thrombocytopenia, and in joint consultation with a hematologist, suggest discussing thrombocytopenia together with thrombocytopathy.
D-DIMER AS A MARKER OF HYPERCOAGULATION AND VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE COMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Vital Development Corporation, GORSHKOVA J.G.
Published: May 2024

Quantitative determination of D-dimer concentration is the most reliable test to confirm blood clotting process activation as a result of tissue damage or development of diseases causing venous thrombosis or thromboembolism (VTE). The increased D-dimer level is an indicator of the coagulation system hyperactivation, and its concentration above threshold level is a marker of venous thrombotic complications. This article describes several D-dimer assay methods and the laboratory application of these methods
The Effect of Viral Marketing and E-Service Quality on Consumer Buying Interest in Disney+ Hotstar Services
Authors: Raihan Syihab Rama , Ridanasti Erlita
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of Viral Marketing and E-Service Quality on Consumer Purchase Interest in the Disney+ Hotstar Indonesia service. The population in this study is residents who are users or residents who know the Disney+ Hotstar Indonesia Video on Demand service in the Yogyakarta area. This research uses a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed online. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 180 respondents. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test which is processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 software. The results of this research show that Viral Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Consumer Purchase Interest. Meanwhile, E-service Quality has a positive and significant influence on Business Model Innovation. It was also found that organizational risk-taking tolerance is a factor in consumer buying interest. And the Viral Marketing and E-Service Quality variables together have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Purchase Interest.
KOMPENSASI, RESTITUSI DAN REHABILITASI DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulharman Zulharman , Ulya Rifqathin
Published: May 2024

Tidak sebandingnya angka usia produktif dan daya serap tenaga kerja menjadi salah satu pemicu tingginya angka pengangguran di Indonesia, hal ini juga menjadi pendorong meningkatnya minat masyarakat untuk keluar negeri agar mendapatkan pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak, namun dalam beberapa kasus terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran ham terhadap pekerja migran diindonesia. Tulisan ini menjawab dua pertanyaan Bagaimanakah permasalahan Pekerja Migran yang menjadi korban tindak pidana? Dan Bagaimanakah seharusnya pemberian kompensasi, restitusi dan rehabilitasi bagi Pekerja Migran dalam rumusan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia?. dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan studi dengan metode penelitian normatif dan studi literatur dan menemukan jawaban bahwa Pekerja Migran Indonesia memiliki kerentanan menjadi korban. Mulai dari perekrutan, pemberangkatan penempatan, serta dalam masa kerja, pekerja migran dengan mudah dapat menjadi korban. Peran swasta dalam proses migrasi merupakan salah satu penyebab rentannya Pekerja Migran menjadi korban. Negara tempat bekerja juga merupakan masalah bagi Pekerja Migran, dimana terdapat perbedaan sistem hukum, kultur, dan laiinnya menyebabkan mereka diintimidasi. Kurang perhatiannya pemerintah serta adanya kelemahan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan juga memicu lemahnya perlindungan pada Pekerja Migran. Disahkannya Undang-Undang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dirasa masih belum maksimal memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi Pekerja Migran yang menjadi korban. Perlu adanya rumusan mengenai pemberian kompensasi, restitusi dan rehabilitasi bagi Pekerja Migran yang menjadi korban. Hal ini didasarkan pada banyaknya kasus yang terjadi dimana Pekerja Migran tidak memperoleh ketiga hak tersebut pada saat menjadi korban. Padahal ketiga hal tersebut penting diberikan pada korban. Jika bukan negara yang menjamin hak korban, maka korban akan dibiarkan tidak memperoleh bantuan dan haknya sebagai korban.
AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE (STUDI KASUS E-COMMERCE TOKOPEDIA)
Authors: Adnan Idul , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zulharman Zulharman , Karuniawan Fathony
Published: May 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendalami praktik transaksi jual beli online di platform e-commerce Tokopedia, terutama dalam konteks akad Salam dan akad-akad lain yang mungkin terjadi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel ilmiah, dan kebijakan yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Data primer diperoleh dari sumber-sumber utama seperti buku-buku tentang muamalah, jual beli online dalam Islam dan dokumen-dokumen resmi, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan publikasi terkait. Melalui analisis kualitatif yang mendalam, studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik transaksi jual beli online di Tokopedia melibatkan berbagai jenis akad, termasuk akad Salam, salam paralel, istisna’, dan akad pelengkap seperti akad ijarah dan wakalah bil ujrah. Selain itu, implementasi prinsip-prinsip fikih muamalah dalam transaksi tersebut tampak dari berbagai aspek, mulai dari mekanisme pembukaan toko hingga proses pembayaran dan pengiriman barang. Kontribusi utama dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang praktik transaksi jual beli online dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek syariah, serta menjadi panduan bagi pelaku bisnis dan masyarakat umum dalam menjalankan transaksi tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, dan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PENGUATAN DEMOKRASI DESA
Authors: Sepyah Sepyah , Hardiyatullah Hardiyatullah , Hamroni Hamroni , Jayadi Nurman
Published: May 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pembuatan kebijakan telah menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya memperkuat demokrasi lokal dan meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan publik. Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam proses pembentukan kebijakan serta dampaknya terhadap keberhasilan dan efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan yang dilakukan terhadap tema-tema terdahulu mengenai pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat desa, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai mekanisme dan strategi yang digunakan untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat desa bukan hanya meningkatkan legitimasi dan penerimaan kebijakan, tetapi juga menghasilkan kebijakan yang lebih relevan, berkelanjutan, dan inklusif. Melalui musyawarah desa, rapat-rapat partisipatif, dan pengumpulan masukan secara terbuka, masyarakat desa dapat secara aktif berkontribusi dalam menentukan prioritas pembangunan lokal dan mengidentifikasi solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat desa, termasuk kurangnya akses informasi, ketidaksetaraan dalam akses terhadap proses pembuatan kebijakan, dan kendala budaya atau sosial. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, diperlukan komitmen kuat dari pemerintah desa serta upaya untuk membangun kapasitas dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya partisipasi dalam pembentukan kebijakan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menggarisbawahi perlunya memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat desa sebagai bagian integral dari proses pembuatan kebijakan untuk mencapai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif di tingkat lokal.
Dinamika Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Adnan Idul , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Hamroni Hamroni
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Peneletian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana awal sejarah Pemilihan Kepala daerah sejak awal terbentuknya negara Indonesia. Pasca diproklamasikannya kemerdekaan negara Indonesia pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945. Pemerintah Indonesia mulai menata sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintah daerah. Pemerintah pusat menerbitkan UU No. 1 Tahun 1945 tentang Komite Nasional Daerah. Dalam undang-undang ini kepala daerah ditentukan oleh pusat dan sebagai wakil pemerintah yang ada di daerah kecuali untuk daerah seperti Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. UU. No. 1 Tahun 1945 ini dianggap belum memadai, maka pemerintah mengeluarkan UU No. 22 Tahun 1948 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah. Dalam undang-undang ini mengatur bahwa Kepala Daerah tingkat Provinsi dipilih oleh Presiden setelah DPRD Provinsi menagajukan minimal dua calon dan maksimal empat calon. Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1957 diubah menjadi Penetapan Presiden No. 6 Tahun 1959, dan Penetapan Presiden No. 5 Tahun 1960. Dalam peraturan ini diatur mekanisme dan prosedur pengangkatan kepala daerah. Dimana Kepala Daerah tetap diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh presiden atau menteri dalam negeri. Pada tahun 2004 terbitlah UU No. 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah sebagai koreksi terhadap undang-undang sebelumnya. Kepala Daerah dipilih langsung oleh rakyat secara demokratis melalui Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normative. Dalam penelitian ini disebutkan bahwa genealogi pemilihan kepala daerah di Indonesia dari awal kemerdekaan sampai dengan era reformasi terbagi menjadi dua tipologi yaitu: 1) pemilihan kepala daerah secara tidak langsung; dan 2) pemilihihan kepala daerah secara langsung. Pemilihan kepala daerah secara tidak langsung ditentukan oleh pemerintah pusat dan ada yang ditentukan melalui mekanisme penunjukan oleh DPRD kemudian disahkan oleh pemerintah pusat, sementara itu pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme pemilihan umum yang melibatkan semua masyarakat yang telah melmiliki hak pilih berdasarkan undang-undang untuk menentukan siapa yang akan menjadi kepala daerahnya mulai dari Bupati/Walikota dan Gubernur.
Kata Kunci: Dinamika, Pemilihan, dan Kepala Daerah
PANDANGAN TOKOH AGAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK BUNGA PINJAMAN DANA KAS KELOMPOK TAHLILAN
Authors: Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Adnan Idul , Elpipit Elpipit , Suarajana Suarjana
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya praktik pinjam meminjam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dusun Montong Dao, Desa Teratak, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. masyarakat setempat terebut melakukan pinjaman pada kas Kelompok Tahlilan. Dalam praktiknya, masyarakat yang melakukan pinjaman kas kelompok tahlinan tersebut diwajibkan untuk mengembalikan uang pinjaman tersebut ditambah dengan kewajiban untuk menambah nominalnya dari jumlh pinjaman awalnya.  Di sisi lain masyarakat sangat terbantukan dengan adanya praktik pinjaman tersebut dan tidak mempermasalahkan adanya penarikan nilai tambah dari jumlah nominal yang akan dikembalikannya nanti. Fokus kajian dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik bunga pinjaman dana kas kelompok tahlilan di Desa Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah? (2) Bagaimana pandangan tokoh agama terhadap praktik bunga pinjaman dana kas kelompok tahlilan di Desa Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah?
Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang diguakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, teknik analisisis data yang digunakan adalah  model analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan
Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Praktik pinjam-meminjam terhadap kas kelompok Tahlilan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Montong Dao mengandung bunga 0,01%-1% sebagai bentuk terima kasih. (2) Praktik pinjam meminjam yang dialaksanakan oleh masyarakat di Dusun Montong Dao termasuk dalam konsep Al-Qardh yang berarti  pinjaman atau utang-piutang dalam kajian fikih mu’amalah. Dalam transaksinya terdapat unsur riba Al-Qard. Adapaun pandangan tokoh agama hanya sebatas memberikan pendapat pribadi terhadap praktik tersebut dengan menyatakan bahwa praktek tersebut adalah praktek yang dilarang dalam Islam karena ada unsur ribanya. Para tokoh agama cenderung membiarkan praktek pinjam meminjam tersebut dengan alasan bahwa masyrakat sangat membutuhkan pinjaman tersebut untuk keberlangsungan ekonominya.
 
Kata Kunci: Tokoh Agama, Bunga Pinjaman, Kas Tahlilan
Implementation of optimal HF welding procedure of steel pipes for high-quality and energy-efficient welds
Authors:   University of Belgrade, High Technical School, MILIĆEVIĆ Miroslav S. , NEJKOVIĆ Valentina M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering
Published: May 2024

Electric currents of medium and high frequencies are used for inductive heating and welding of steel products. Furthermore, magnetic concentrators are used for the optimisation of transfer so that they direct the currents at a specific area of the heat-treated steel product. After years of study and detailed experimental research, we have found out that the material behaviour during inductive heat treatment also depends on the type of concentrator applied. The character of the electric current passing through the steel products changes through the application of different concentrators which directly alter the structure and quality of the final product. Ferritic and magneto-dielectric concentrators from different producers have been used in the research with HF inductive welding of steel pipes.
Dynamics of Rational and Lump-Soliton Solutions to the Reverse Space-Time Nonlocal Hirota-Maccari System
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China, YANG XIAOLIN , ZHANG YI ,   Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China, LI WENJING ,   Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China
Published: May 2024

We mainly construct lump-soliton solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional reverse space-time Hirota-Maccari (HM) equation by using the KP hierarchy reduction method. Meanwhile, with the help of a long wave limit, rational solutions to nonlocal HM equation are studied. According to the appropriate parameter selections, these solutions can be divided into two types: line soliton solutions and lump-soliton solutions. Moreover, we obtain one-lump, two-lump and W-type soliton to the nonlocal HM equation. These new lump-soliton solutions expand the structure of nonlocal nonlinear systems and aid in the comprehension of physical phenomena.
The Evolution of 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W and 180Os Isotones
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul,
Mosul 41001, Iraq, SALEH ZEENA H. , ISMAEL LUBNA H. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul,
Mosul 41001, Iraq, AL-JUBBORI MUSHTAQ ABED ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul,
Mosul 41001, Iraq, ABDULLAH HEWA Y. ,   Physics Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University,
44001, Erbil, Iraq, AHMED I. M. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul,
Mosul 41001, Iraq, SHARRAD FADHIL I. ,   1.  Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Kerbala, 56001Karbala, Iraq
2. College of Health and Medical Technology, University of AlKafeel, Iraq
Published: May 2024

The characteristics of 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, and 180Os isotones are determined, followed by the calculation of their energy states. The first energy states 𝐸21+ and the ratios of the second excited energy states to the first excited energy states𝑅4/2 = 𝐸41 +/𝐸21+ provide primary information regarding the characteristics of the nuclei at low levels. To know the properties of high-energy states of nuclei, the behavior of the ground states band (GSB) studied by determine the back-bending curves which may occur and determine the change in the moment of inertia 2𝜗/ℏ2 and the rotation energy of gamma emitted at different states 2𝜔2, the E-GOS curve which study the gamma energy emitted from each state 𝐸𝐵🁡nd the behavior of the successive energy states in comparison with those states close to them 𝑟 (𝐼+2🀩 are drawn and studied. The relationship between GSB and NPB (the negative parity band) which give the odd staggering ∆𝐼 = 1 curve of each nucleus have been studied and determine the probability of change of the property of 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, 180Os isotones. We used all of the information from the previous study to calculate the energy states of GSB using the appropriate equations for the different limits of the interacting boson model IBM-1. The interacting vector boson model IVBM was also utilized to compute the GSB and NPB of the isotones 174Yb, 176Hf, 178W, 180Os. A modification of IVBM was introduced to improve the results of calculations.
Temperature-Dependent Structural and Elastic Properties of CdS, CdSe, and CdTe Compounds Studied by Statistical Moment Method
Authors:   1. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University,
03 Quang Trung, Hai Chau, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
2. Faculty of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University,
03 Quang Trung, Hai Chau, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam, HIEU HO KHAC , HONG NGUYEN THI ,   Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung, Dong Ve, Thanh Hoa 441430, Viet Nam, HANH PHAM THI MINH ,   Hanoi Pedagogical University No2, Nguyen Van Linh, Vinh Phuc 15900, Viet Nam, BENAZZOUZ BRAHIM K ,   Department of Civil Engineering, National Polytechnic School (ENP), 10 Avenue Hassen Badi El Harrach BP 182, 16200, Algiers, Algeria
Published: May 2024

The statistical moment method has been applied to investigate the temperature effects on the lattice parameters and elastic properties of the zinc-blende CdX (X = S, Se, Te) compounds. The analytical expressions of thermal-induced atomic displacement, lattice constant, elastic moduli (Young’s modulus, bulk modulus and shear modulus) and elastic constants (including C11,C12 and C44) of the zinc-blende compounds have been derived. We have pointed out that the temperature effects on the elastic properties of CdS and CdSe are almost the same. And the elastic quantities of CdS and CdSe are more strongly dependent on temperature than those of CdTe semiconductor. This phenomenon is caused by the weaker coupling force of Cd-Te bonds compared to those of Cd-S and Cd-Se bonds. Furthermore, from the calculated Debye temperatures of CdX (X = S, Se, Te) compounds we conclude that CdS has higher phonon thermal conductivity and is therefore more thermally conductive among the three semiconductor compounds. The calculations of present work can be used as an appropriate reference for the experiments in future.
Effects of Composition and Cooling Rate on Mechanical Properties of Pb-Sb-Sn-As Grid Alloys
Authors:   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, DZENZERSKIY V. , TARASOV S. ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, SUKHOVA O. ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine, IVANOV V. ,   Institute of Transport Systems and Technologies of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Pisarzhevsky St. 5, 49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The effects of chemical composition and cooling rate on the mechanical properties of Pb–Sb–Sn–As grid alloys for lead-acid batteries were investigated. Mechanical properties were characterized in terms of ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature. Composition and cooling rate of the studied alloys should ensure the increase in the amount of Sn soluble in α-Pb and the decrease in the amount of brittle arsenic precipitates or eutectic β-Sb phase in the structure.
Dermatologia e Procedimentos Estéticos - Edição VIII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Vascão Etelma
Published: May 2024

Procedimentos diagnósticos, corretivos, preventivos e terapêuticos compõem o que conhecemos atualmente como dermatologia e procedimentos estéticos. Com certeza foi uma das áreas das Ciências da Saúde que mais evoluíram e se tornaram multidisciplin
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Virtual Berbasis Construct 2
Authors: Mashur Mohan Taufiq , Jaelani Jaelani , Akbar M. Zulfani
Published: May 2024

The community service activity "Creating Construct 2-Based Virtual Learning Media" was carried out on Saturday, October 8, 2021. This service activity was attended by 203 participants consisting of 26 people (12.8%) lecturers, 25 people (12, 3%) teachers, 149 (73.4%) students, and 3 (1.5%) alumni. Activities are carried out online and offline. Online using Zoom, while offline it was held on the 3rd floor of building A, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Mataram State Islamic University. Activities are carried out through several stages, namely; opening, the core activity is the provision of materials or presentations on making virtual learning media using the construct 2 application, question and answer with all participants both offline and online, and ends with prayer and closing. This service activity succeeded in providing understanding to all participants, 187 (92.1%) of whom had never used the Construct 2 application or program in making virtual-based learning media, especially using the Construct 2 application.
Workshop dan Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Budyartati Sri , Jamilah Jamilah , Khalik Suhartini , Rahayu Arum Putri , Kosilah Kosilah
Published: May 2024

Madiun is a city in East Java Province, Indonesia. The fourth largest city in East Java, after Surabaya, Malang, and Kediri, is 160 km west of Surabaya, or 111 km east of Surakarta, Central Java. The fourth largest city in East Java after Surabaya, Malang and Kediri. This city has a railroad industry (INKA) and a railroad high school. Based on the data above, the social capital owned by the city of Madiun must be maintained and increased from time to time as the times change and progress. Therefore, society and the world. Education in Madiun must keep up with the times by updating or reforming, learning innovations to be at the forefront, and at least not to be left behind. Higher-order thinking, known as higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), is an educational reform concept based on learning taxonomies (such as Bloom's taxonomy). The idea is that some types of learning require more cognitive processing than others but have more general benefits. The problem is that the busyness of teachers and the community and the lack of time to think about and carry out updates make teachers less active in implementing innovations or reforms in education. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to provide education and training on various ways of updating learning. The implementation method is carried out through lectures, demonstrations, and workshops to school inspectors and school principals in Madiun. Evaluation of the pretest results regarding the HOTS workshop showed that understanding increased by 19% with indicators during the activity, 90% of the participants were enthusiastic about practicing it, and 100% had made updates by carrying out HOTS-based learning. This community service is one of the PGRI Madiun University programs that implement the Tri Dharma of Higher Education by conducting training on implementing HOTS-based learning.
{higcharter} and the Highcharts accessibility module: Part 2
Authors: Averick Mara
Published: May 2024

Today we’ll be using the Joshua Kunst’s {highcharter} package to re-create the first example from the Highcharts documentation for its accessibility module, an accessible line chart showing screen reader popularity over time, as an htmlwidget.