bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMÓRIA E REPRESENTAÇÕES DO HOLOCAUSTO NO MEMORIAL AOS JUDEUS MORTOS NA EUROPA E MEMORIAL E MUSEU SACHSENHAUSEN (1945-2015)
Authors: Pinto Rafael Haddad Cury
Published: October 2023

Esse estudo analisa os processos de rememoração e esquecimento, acerca da temática do Holocausto na Alemanha, no período compreendido entre os anos de 1945 e 2015. Utilizaremos como instrumentalização para tal, trabalhar com perspectivas comparativas que envolvem a trajetória de dois lugares de memória, criados no país germânico em dois recortes temporais distintos: o “Memorial aos Judeus Mortos na Europa” e o “Memorial e Museu Sachsenhausen”. Utilizando como fontes de análise os sites dessas instituições museais, tangenciaremos as nuances das políticas institucionais alemãs de estímulo à memória e combate ao esquecimento sobre o Holocausto, que possibilitaram a criação ou remodelação de diversos lugares de memória por todo o país principalmente após a reunificação, pavimentando mudanças de paradigmas interpretativos no país sobre sua própria participação no genocídio de milhões de pessoas.
O UNIVERSO NORMATIVO MEDIEVAL ENTRE A TEORIA E A PRÁTICA
Authors: Gonçalves Gustavo da Silva
Published: October 2023

Resenha das duas últimas obras de Igor Salomão Teixeira, “Leis, direitos, fé e justiça na Suma Teológica de Tomás de Aquino” e “Os Tempos da Santidade”.
RELIGIÃO E RELIGIOSIDADE NA IDADE MÉDIA
Authors: Magalhães Ana Paula Tavares
Published: October 2023

Este texto destina-se a explorar problemas conceituais do cristianismo e, ao mesmo tempo, propor a pobreza como uma de suas possíveis categoriais de análise. Para tanto, propusemos uma análise transversal, que levasse em conta as variáveis espaço-temporais para uma análise histórica de longa duração. Recusamos uma concepção de cristandade latina medieval como um bloco homogêneo e uniforme, enfatizando diferenças fundamentais conforme a geografia em que se desenvolvem suas manifestações e práticas quotidianas. Além disso, tendo a pobreza como categoria de análise, também procuramos articular temporalidades diversas do cristianismo no Ocidente medieval e, ao mesmo tempo, sublinhar suas diferenças ao longo do processo histórico.
CULTURA POLÍTICA, ARTE E HISTÓRIA NA IDADE MÉDIA
Authors: Souza Armênia Maria de , Nascimento Renata Cristina de Sousa
Published: October 2023

O presente dossiê – Cultura política, Arte e História na Idade Média conta com renomados historiadores que nos brindam com textos de temáticas diversas tendo como interface a História na Idade Média e suas imbricações políticas e religiosas. Os artigos reunidos neste número tem o intuito de contemplar pesquisadores de diferentes universidades e convidam o leitor a dialogar com aportes teóricos e metodológicos provenientes da História da Arte, História Política, História Social, Religião e Religiosidade, entre outras áreas. Tais olhares, com certeza contribuem com as investigações em História Medieval, uma vez que propõem novos questionamentos a documentos já contemplados pela historiografia a partir de outros aspectos, bem como a apresentação de novos objetos de estudo.
Perceptions of the dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment needs among the school-going population of the rural areas of Lucknow
Authors: Wani Mohsin Aslam , Trivedi Shashank , Koul Rakesh , Yadav Vijayta , Sangal Shikha
Published: October 2023

Application of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) to assess and grade the perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among the school-going population of the rural areas of Lucknow, formulate a questionnaire to record the response of the study population and comparison by the statistical appraisal, the grading of aesthetics and treatment need as recorded by the orthodontist and as implied by the study subjects.

A multistage cluster sample of 650 school students aged 12-18 years was selected. A proforma containing personal data such as name, gender, age, DHC grading, AC grading (by both examiner and subject), and a brief questionnaire was created to record the results per person. The Dental health component (DHC) and the aesthetic component (AC), both were recorded for IOTN-based treatment needs assessment.

According to the DHC, 30% of people had a clear need for therapy, 54.62% had a marginal or mild need, and 15.38% had no need at all. As per the AC, 52.9% of respondents had no or a mild need for therapy, 22.3% had a questionable need, and 24.8% had a clear need for intervention. Furthermore, 43.5% of the subjects had no idea at all about Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, while 31.4% identified the branch with the word braces which is a concerning fact.

A statistically significant association between the DHC and the subject’s willingness to undergo locally provided and economically feasible Orthodontic treatment indicates a large base of potential orthodontic patients who are unable to seek treatment due to a lack of access to better healthcare facilities. The outcomes of the current study can, however, be used to plan for public health and to provide ideas for more research.
A case report on “ODONTOMA” a riddle from time to time
Authors: Saheer Abdul , Prabha P.V Surya , S Vijai , Sadanandan Anusree
Published: October 2023

Odontomas are relatively asymptomatic odontogenic hamartomatous malformations, commonly in association with impacted or retained primary teeth. They appear as small, solitary or multi-layered radio-opaque lesions which often interfere with tooth eruption. These are diagnosed during routine dental examinations. This case report describes the case of a compound odontoma in a 10-year-old girl associated with an impacted permanent left maxillary incisor. A surgical excision was performed and a histopathological examination revealed a compound odontoma.
Gorlin-goltz syndrome: A case report
Authors: Kawsankar Kedar , Tile Vaishali , Deshpande Anuja , Ambulgekar Vasant
Published: October 2023

Gorlin- Goltz syndrome is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder. This shows a high level of penetrance and variable expressiveness. Early diagnosis of this syndrome is important for counseling of patients to prevent harmful exposure to Ultra-Violet and ionizing radiations that increase the risk of developing Basal Cell Carcinoma.

A 18 years old male patient came with chief complaint of swelling in lower front region of jaw. Clinical examination done. Orthopantomograph revealed multiple multi-locular, well-defined radiolucency with sclerotic border located in maxilla and mandible. Relevant investigations were done including chest X-ray, Computed Tomography scan and Histopathological examination revealed presence of Gorlin- goltz syndrome.

The Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is manifested by multiple defects involving the skin, nervous system, eyes, endocrine system, and bones. The presence of two major and one minor or one major and three minor criteria are necessary to establish diagnosis. The present reported case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome fulfilled 3 major and 1 minor criteria.

In the treatment of recurrent Odontogenic Keratocyst, associated with Gorlin- goltz syndrome, the overlying surface epithelium should be excised along with the cystic lining to prevent recurrence. This paper focus on the importance of oral and maxillofacial health professionals in the early diagnosis of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome and in a multidisciplinary approach to provide a better prognosis to the patient.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Fascículo 27: Toda la familia lee y escribe conmigo
Authors: De Varela Ana Lorena , Martínez Álvarez Silvia
Published: October 2023

Aprendamos Todos a Leer es la iniciativa para la enseñanza de lectura y escritura inicial del BID, donde a través de materiales para el alumno, el maestro y el aula de clase, pretende brindar herramientas para apoyar el proceso de alfabetización inicial. El programa se organiza a partir de una cartelera fonológica presentando para cada fonema (sonido de letra) un personaje caracterizado por un animal. En respuesta al COVID-19, se desarrollaron fascículos para apoyar el trabajo en casa. Este fascículo contiene orientaciones para enseñar el sonido y escritura de la letra Ch-ch, su combinación con las vocales y las consonantes M-m, P-p, N-n, L-l, S-s, F-f, T-t, B-b, D-d, C-c, QU-qu, V-v, Ll-ll, Y-y, H-h.
Natural Disasters and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico
Authors: Acevedo Ivonne , Castellani Francesca , Lopez de la Cerda Carlos , Lotti Giulia , Székely Miguel
Published: October 2023

This study examines the relationship between climate change-induced weather emergencies and labor market outcomes in Mexico from 2016 to 2020. Using panel data and a two-way fixed effects estimation, the analysis focuses on storms, floods, wildfires, and landslides. The results show that storms can have significant negative associations with labor market outcomes. When living in municipalities affected by storms individuals experience 3.5% lower wages. Also, storms are associated to a decrease in weekly working hours, while the rest of weather-related emergencies do not show significant effects. Furthermore, the probability of employment is negatively and significantly affected by storms, resulting in a 1 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of being employed.
Inequality Persistence and Policymaking Constraints: Explaining Regional Data Patterns
Authors: Vlaicu Razvan
Published: October 2023

In well-functioning democracies, the policymaking process should in principle respond to persistent economic inequality with corrective policies. This process is set in motion through majority demands for redistributive taxation and spending that elected representatives eventually supply through policies designed to alleviate inequality. Policymaking constraints on both the demand side and the supply side have, however, considerably limited the extent of redistributive policies in Latin America. This paper explores recent data patterns from national and micro data to provide several process-centered explanations for the continuing high inequality observed in the region. Countries with stronger democracies have adopted more redistributive policies, even though post-tax inequality remains high in all of the region's democracies. Low citizen interpersonal and political trust both shape policy preferences away from effective redistribution. Electoral participation has risen in the more democratic countries, while economically motivated protests have increased in weakly institutionalized settings.
FABRICACIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN ÓPTICA DE MATERIALES SEMICONDUCTORES PARA APLICACIONES EN OPTOELECTRÓNICA.
Authors: Ariza Calderón Hernando
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se describen las técnicas de caracterización óptica de fotoluminiscencia y fotorreflectancia, así como la técnica de crecimiento por epitaxia en fase líquida, que han permitido fabricar y realizar estudios de las propiedades físicas más relevantes de películas delgadas semiconductoras ternarias y cuaternarias. Se analizan muestras epitaxiales tipo p y n de GaAs y AlxGa1-xAs dopadas con Ge y Sn desde 10 a 300K, con diferentes variaciones de potencia del láser modulador. Se presenta un estudio de las características morfológicas del cuaternario GaInAsSb y se determinan los valores óptimos de parámetros de crecimiento que han permitido el crecimiento de capas epitaxiales de alta calidad cristalina.
BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA DE WASMANNIA AUROPUNCTATA (R.) (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)
Authors: Chacón de Ulloa Patricia
Published: October 2023

Se estudió la biología reproductiva de la pequeña hormiga de fuego Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger), una especie poligínica de origen neotropical. La investigación se centró en la biología de las reinas, específicamente en el estudio de dos factores que afectan la fecundidad: la edad de las reinas y el número de reinas presentes en las colonias. Se encontró una correlación significativa entre la fecundidad y la edad de las reinas. La puesta de huevos es más alta en las reinas jóvenes y disminuye a medida que envejecen, con una duración de vida que varía entre 11 y 15 meses. Las observaciones realizadas en condiciones de campo y laboratorio revelaron una relación inversa entre el número de reinas y la fecundidad individual de las reinas.
MÉTODO RÁPIDO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DE MYCOSPHAERELLA MUSICOLA LEACH Y M. FIJIENSIS MORELET, AGENTES CAUSANTES DE LAS SIGATOKAS AMARILLA Y NEGRA
Authors: Aguirre Gaviria Martha Cecilia , Castaño-Zapata Jairo , Zuluaga Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Los peritecios de Mycosphaerella musicola y M. fijiensis, son similares. Ambos hongos se diferencian principalmente por la morfología de sus anamorfos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer una metodología que permitiera el diagnóstico rápido de M. musicola y M. fijiensis. El método consiste en utilizar jeringas de plástico de 6 cm3, a las cuales se les remueve el extremo anterior. Los dispensadores se llenan con agar-cristal violeta más estreptomicina y benomyl. De cada jeringa se pueden obtener entre 20 y 24 discos. El cristal violeta permite diferenciar a las dos especies, por teñir los conidios, siendo la coloración más intensa en el hilio, presente en Paracercospora fijiensis y ausente en Pseudocercospora musae, anamorfos de M. fijiensis y M. musicola, respectivamente.
Representaciones sociales de Bioética en epidemiólogos en formación
Authors: Mendieta-Izquierdo Giovane , Gómez-González María del Pilar , Chávez-Díaz Alexis
Published: October 2023

Introducción: la formación en bioética de los epidemiólogos repercute favorablemente en la salud de las comunidades, contribuye a la toma de decisiones éticas y ayuda a promover resultados sanitarios equitativos para todas las poblaciones. Objetivo: identificar las representaciones sociales –RS- de bioética en estudiantes de la especialización en epidemiología de una universidad en Pereira Risaralda, Colombia. Método: estudio cualitativo desde el enfoque teórico de la antropología cognitiva mediante el análisis procesual, prototípico y estructural de las Representaciones Sociales a través de técnicas asociativas: listado libre y cuestionario de comparación de pares para consolidar el contenido, la organización y representación gráfica de la RS de 17 estudiantes de especialización en epidemiología. Resultados: para los participantes la RS sobre Bioética gira en torno a la ética por la vida y respeto por los derechos humanos en su núcleo central, los aspectos que establecen los elementos periféricos de la representación se constituye en principios, moral, equidad, respeto y normas. Conclusiones: la RS de bioética en los epidemiólogos en formación es comprendida de manera amplia como una rama de la ética desde una perspectiva de derechos y de respeto a la vida.
Criminal procedure ≠ criminal justice
Authors: Lazareva V. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with current problems and possible options for the further development of criminal procedure law on the basis of an analysis of unity, differences and the ratio of pretrial and judicial stages of proceedings in a criminal case. Examining in historical context such categories as the purpose, tasks and destination of criminal procedure, the author comes to the conviction of the fallacy of the identification of the concepts of criminal procedure and criminal justice that has become familiar. Based on the functional purpose of the main (authority) subjects of criminal procedure, the forms of their interaction, the ratio of pretrial and judicial proceedings are determined. The conclusion is formulated on the need to move to differentiated regulation of the pretrial stage of the criminal process as a sphere of activity of the bodies of accusatory power (preliminary investigation) and judicial stages as an area of functioning of the judiciary. Awareness of the difference in goals and objectives solved during criminal proceedings by subjects of the prosecution and judicial authorities allows us to hypothesize about the need to differentiate the principles of criminal procedure in relation to each of its two parts. The proposed idea should help to solve the most significant problems of criminal procedure law.
Prosecutor and court: strategic balance
Authors: Zaitseva E. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the discussion issue of the role of the prosecutor in judicial proceedings through the prism of the principle of adversarial parties and the main powers of the prosecutor’s office in the legal state. The conclusion is made about the inconsistency of the regulatory regulation of the supervisory powers of the prosecutor in relation to the preliminary investigation and inquiry bodies, which entails a different format of the behavior of prosecutors in forensic proceedings. The dual situation is critically assessed, when the prosecutor does not support the petition of the preliminary investigation authorities in court. The author analyzes the ways out of this situation, proposes to reformat the relationship of the prosecutor with the investigator, transferring the authority for procedural management of the inquiry from the prosecutor - the head of the inquiry unit. It will allow prosecutors to concentrate all the efforts on supervision of respecting the rule of law in pre-judicial criminal cases production, to change a role of the prosecutor in judicial and control procedures.
About some trends in the development of air transport legislation
Authors: Dikanova T. A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of aviation industry. It is noted that a number of factors have led to changes in air legislation. Legislation has been improved in connection with the imposition of sanctions against the Russian Federation by unfriendly countries; in connection with the reform of monitoring and supervision. Over the years, efforts have been made to harmonize legislation. The changes were made especially actively in 2021–2023. Thus, the certification of developers and manufacturers of aircraft, unmanned aircraft systems and their elements, civil aircraft, engines, propellers, airworthiness issues, Maintenance and ground handling of aircraft. The changes also relate to the establishment of responsibilities of the Federal Air Transport Administration for the certification of the Armed Forces with the involvement of certification centers and testing laboratories; requirements for the approval of the Armed Forces to operation, to the certificate of airworthiness of the Armed Forces. The requirements for aviation specialists have been clarified, and new articles on the certification of members of the civil aircraft crew and civil aviation inspectors have been introduced. Monitoring of the application of new normative legal acts and their timely adjustment if necessary is required. Attention is drawn to the complexity of the laws adopted, in particular on unmanned aerial vehicles and on transport security. Further work is needed to improve air legislation.
Specificity of legal regulation of labor relations during partial mobilization
Authors: Protsevskiy V. A. , Kiselev D. V.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the legal features of regulation of labor relations in the Russian Federation, caused by the partial mobilization in 2022. In the course of a special military operation on the territory of Ukraine there was a need for mobilization measures, which caused costs in the domestic economy. Mobilization of three hundred thousand ablebodied people could not but affect the legal regulation of labor relations. In this regard, the legislative authorities of the Russian Federation have adopted amendments and additions to the Labor Code. The purpose of the publication is to reveal the peculiarities of regulation of labor relations during the mobilization. The article uses such general scientific methods of research as generalization, analysis and concretization. On the basis of comparison and analysis of legal regulation of labor relations during mobilization in 1914, 1941 and 2022 the authors come to a conclusion about inevitability of new changes in the Russian legislation.
Return of supplementary investigation
Authors: Leonova E. V.
Published: October 2023

More than 20 years have passed since the entry into force of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. During this time, a huge experience of its application has been accumulated, which allows us to reasonably judge the advantages and disadvantages of legal regulation of criminal procedural activity. A large number of changes made during this time to the criminal procedure law indicates a desire to eliminate the shortcomings made during the creation of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, to further improve criminal procedure law. The solution of these tasks, however, is impossible without a critical analysis and rethinking of both previously existing and currently used procedural institutions, including the institution of returning a criminal case from the judicial stages to the pre-trial stage that preceded them. Therefore, the author has chosen as the main method of historical research of the regulatory framework and law enforcement practice, according to which he considers the historical prerequisites for the abolition of the institute of additional investigation at the end of the XX century as a tool for correcting investigative errors, as well as the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the liquidation of this institution and its subsequent revival. Judicial practice is also analyzed, which testifies to the use of the institution of returning criminal cases to the prosecutor not only in order to make up for the incompleteness of the preliminary investigation, but also to worsen the situation of the accused by charging him with committing a more serious crime after the court returns the criminal case. The analysis of the law and the practice of its application allow us to reasonably assert the gradual transformation of Article 237 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation from a way of removing obstacles to the judicial review of a criminal case and making a lawful procedural decision into a way of filling gaps in accusatory evidence and correcting deficiencies in the formulation of charges, which according to Article 252 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation should determine limits of judicial proceedings. As a result of the conducted research, the article concludes that the current version of Article 237 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and its application in practice contradict the principles of criminal procedure, such as the independence of the court, the adversarial nature and equality of the parties, the presumption of innocence, as well as the purpose of criminal proceedings.
Facing Fear with Courage: Psychometric and Behavioral Evidence of the Courage Measure (CM) in Poland
Authors: Pajestka Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

The Courage Measure (CM), developed by Norton and Weiss (2009) has proved to be a significant predictor of a behavioral approach in a fear-eliciting situation. The current research project aimed to replicate this result, using a shortened version of the scale, whose psychometric superiority over the full version has been supported by previous studies. For this purpose, in Study 1 the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the CM (CM-PL) were analyzed; the results supported its unidimensional structure and measurement invariance across gender groups, as well as good internal consistency. Study 1 also provided preliminary evidence of the convergent, concurrent and divergent validity of CM-PL, showing its relation to resilience, grit, risk-taking and the Big Five personality traits. In Study 2, 31 participants with an elevated fear of spiders completed a behavioral approach test in which they moved ever closer to a display of taxidermied spiders. The results showed that the CM-PL significantly moderated the relationship between anxiety/distress and the behavioral approach, confirming its relation to real behavior. Overall, the results confirmed that CM-PL is a valuable measure that can be useful in scientific research and psychological practice (i.e., counseling and psychotherapy).
Marginalized Children’s Views of School Choice in Global Cities: The Significance of Neighbourhood and Nature
Authors: Yoon Ee-Seul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to illuminate the perspectives of 40 marginalized children about school choice in two global cities in Canada. It builds on the sociology of school choice and critical geography, with a focus on children. By utilizing mixed-methods geospatial research, this study finds that children prefer attending a neighbourhood school where they feel supported by the community and experience daily connections to nature. These children’s perspectives offer new insights into how to move beyond neoliberal market reforms by pursuing transformative and decolonial approaches to educational policy making.
Проблемы профилактики насилия в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы
Authors: Савин А.А.
Published: October 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме насилия в уголовно-исполнительных учреждениях. В эпоху совершенно нового формирования подхода к пенитенциарным учреждениям и их целям, особое внимание уделяется отношениям, которые складываются в условиях, специально созданных для исправления определенной категории лиц. В статье рассматривается насилие среди осужденных и проблемы его профилактики.
Правовые вопросы экологического благополучия земельного участка
Authors: Федоскин Н.Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы экологического благополучия приобретаемых земельных участков. Автор исследования придерживается позиции регламентация правил землепользования с учетом экологических особенностей земли. Закрепление в земельном законодательстве природоохранных норм и мероприятий по рациональному использованию земель, а также экономических мер обеспечения, должны поощрять правообладателей к действиям по охране и улучшению качества, сохранению производящих функций земель. Вопросы обеспечения экологической устойчивости землевладений и землепользований необходимо решать с учетом специфических свойств земли, данных мониторинга и экологической экспертизы. Правообладатель земли может провести экологическую оценку земельного участка, выяснить, какие потенциальные опасности для владельцев могут существовать и что можно сделать для их нейтрализации. В статье приводится анализ судебной практики по актуальным проблемам экологического права. Автор приходит к выводу, что формирование экологических приоритетов является важнейшим принципом, которым должны руководствоваться в своей деятельности юридические и физические лица, представители властных структур.
Особенности заключения брака в законодательстве Республики Перу
Authors: Чимаров Н.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается национальный подход Республики Перу в части правового регулирования института брака. Автором были исследованы акты конституционного права на предмет выявление социальной природы категории «семья» в национально-правовой системе, а также проведен анализ положений Гражданского Кодекса Республики Перу, с учетом актуальных изменений 2022 г. в сфере семейных отношений. На основе проведенного анализа автор формулирует итоговый тезис относительно социальной значимости перуанского образа семейных отношений.
Функциональные основы уголовно-правового запрета
Authors: Шаназарова Е.В. , Яковлев М.Н.
Published: October 2023

Нет четкого определения уголовного запрета. Это обусловлено сложной структурой и мерами применений. Уголовный запрет может быть как составной частью нормы, а также элементом правоотношений. Необходимо вводить запреты с большой осторожностью, ведь часто лечатся симптомы вместо болезней. Не смотря на проблемы уголовных запретов, они необходимы в любой плоскости.
Угрозы в демографической сфере и их влияние на экономическую безопасность региона (на примере Республики Башкортостан)
Authors: Аюпова Ю.Ф.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные демографические показатели региона, проанализирована демографическая ситуация в Республике Башкортостан за последние годы и дана оценка влияния этих демографических факторов на экономическую безопасность субъекта РФ.
Ресурсный потенциал аграрного сектора АПК и его влияние на устойчивое развитие сельских территорий
Authors: Иванова А.А. , Корнилова К.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье обосновывается позиция, что ресурсный потенциал аграрного сектора АПК выступает локомотивом сельской экономики и обеспечения устойчивого развития сельских территорий в целом. Представлено общее понимание сущности ресурсного потенциала аграрного сектора АПК и его значения для сельских территорий.
Использование метода нечетких множеств для диагностики риска банкротства региональных предприятий
Authors: Попов К.А.
Published: October 2023

Региональные предприятия часто имеют тесные связи с местным сообществом и стремятся выстраивать долгосрочные отношения с клиентами, поставщиками и заинтересованными сторонами в регионе. В статье в качестве предмета исследования рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с принятием управленческих решений в условиях неопределенности внешней и внутренней среды предприятий. Тема исследования раскрывает особенности методического инструментария, призванного повысить уровень формализации процессов в управлении предприятиями.
Цифровые технологии на российских предприятиях в условиях нестабильной экономической ситуации
Authors: Сигимова М.И. , Козина Е.В.
Published: October 2023

Постоянные изменения на экономическом и геополитическом рынке стимулируют компании к ускоренном темпу цифровизации компаний. В статье рассмотрена основная проблематика цифровизации в текущей рыночной ситуации и тенденции ее разрешения. Изучены российские информационные рынки, развивающиеся в условиях импортозамещения и приоритеты компаний в области цифровизации. А также тенденции развития технологических трендов в ближайшей перспективе.
Анализ стратегического маркетинга предприятия
Authors: Фань Ц. , Ван Д. , Цай Ю.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлен тщательный анализ стратегических маркетинговых инициатив, реализуемых известным предприятием Huawei, проливающий свет на сложное взаимодействие тактик, определяющих его успех на рынке. Опираясь на ряд первичных и вторичных источников, включая отчеты компаний, отраслевые данные и научную литературу, в исследовании рассматривается система стратегического маркетинга предприятия, анализируются различные компоненты, обеспечивающие его конкурентные преимущества. В статье описывается сегментация целевого рынка предприятия, подчеркивается тщательная идентификация сегментов потребителей и их особых потребностей. Рассматривается интеграция инновационных цифровых технологий и данных, способствующих персонализации потребительского опыта, что способствует повышению лояльности и вовлеченности клиентов.
Application of financial theories to inventory accounting: analytical approach and financial analysis
Authors: Alakbarov T.F.
Published: October 2023

This research paper presents an analysis of the application of financial theories to inventory reporting within an analytical approach and financial analysis framework. This article explores how we can apply the latest financial theories, fundamental financial principles such as forecasting product sales, forecasting inventory requirements, determining optimal supply levels, inventory cycle, and discounted cash flow analysis to inventory reporting. Overall, this article examines the application of financial theories to improve the effective regulation and financial orientation of inventory reporting in business practice. This provides the basis for companies to take better actions and make faster financial decisions.
Злоупотребление правом при использовании товарного знака
Authors: Вороничев А.П.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы использования товарного знака как инструмента охраны результатов интеллектуальной деятельности. Рассматриваются вопросы возмещения убытком и компенсации как инструмента юридической ответственности за нарушение правил использования товарного знака. Вместе с тем констатируется, что в формате использования товарного знака имеет место злоупотребление правом, в связи с чем обозначается необходимость совершенствования действующего законодательства.
Разрешение индивидуальных трудовых споров в судебном порядке как способ защиты прав работников
Authors: Лугачева А.В.
Published: October 2023

В материалах данной статьи представлено понятие индивидуальных споров как одного из видов трудовых споров, а также причины их возникновения. В ней рассматривается возможность разрешения трудовых споров в судебной инстанции судов общей юрисдикции. Рассматриваются причины разрешения трудовых споров непосредственно в суде, минуя комиссию по трудовым спорам. Статья раскрывает перечень споров, рассмотрение которых относится исключительно к компетенции судов.
Конституционные обязанности граждан индии в налоговой сфере: сравнительноправовой анализ
Authors: Мельшина А.А.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются конституционные обязанности граждан Индии в налоговой сфере. Прослеживается история становления налоговой системы Индии, подробно рассматривается структура налогообложения данной страны, а также разбираются реформы, цель которых заключается в интенсивном развитии инвестиционного потенциала Индии. Анализ налоговой системы Индии позволяет оценить состояние национальной экономики, сделать выводы, а также выявить проблемы и пути решения для лучшего функционирования систем.
Вопросы использования заключения и показаний эксперта в качестве доказательств
Authors: Павлова М.В. , Рябчиков В.В.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы, связанные с проблемным аспектам использования таких видов уголовно-процессуальных доказательств, как заключение и показание эксперта. Отмечена важность использования заключения эксперта в качестве доказательства по уголовному делу, внесены предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства.
Соотношение возмещения потерь и страхования в российском праве
Authors: Першин И.М.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается консолидация возмещения потерь и страхования как самостоятельных правовых институтов в российском праве, их места в отечественной цивилистике, сходства и различия. В результате исследования сделан авторский вывод о том, что возмещение потерь и страхование являются родственными институтами, имеющими ряд отличий, что позволяет говорить о независимости и самостоятельности института возмещения потерь как отдельной правовой категории.
Smart public goods: A smart bench does not necessarily make smart city in the Czech Republic
Authors: Turečková Kamila , Nevima Jan
Published: October 2023

Our paper summarises the results of a study conducted at the turn of 2021 and 2022 on the awareness of the existence of smart benches in the public space of Czech cities and municipalities. Smart benches represent one of a number of smart features that are implemented as part of the practical application of the smart city concept into the real environment of these municipalities. As our research has shown, the experience and awareness of smart public goods, specifically Smart benches, is currently at a rather low level among the public in the Czech Republic. This finding may trigger a discussion on their public justification in the context of their acquisition costs, but also, on the other hand, accentuate the need for their greater promotion.
Influencia de la capacitación en la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de bancos del sector privado, Lima Metropolitana 2021
Authors:   , Murillo Campos Yanira Aida Mercedes , Castro Hernandez Danny Ester
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación ha sido el explicar la influencia de la capacitación en la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de bancos del sector privado. A partir de la crisis generada por la pandemia, un factor clave para sobrellevar la situación en las organizaciones ha sido la capacitación, ya que esto permite que los colaboradores obtengan los conocimientos y habilidades necesarias para interactuar en este nuevo entorno laboral causada por la COVID-19. Asimismo, al capacitarlos incrementan su innovación y refuerzan su autonomía, sintiéndose así más valorados por la empresa, generándoles satisfacción no solo en lo profesional sino en lo personal. Además, a partir de ello puedan desempeñarse de manera óptima, proponiendo estrategias que mejoren los procesos de la organización. Para el diseño de la presente investigación se utiliza el no experimental causal, con un alcance explicativo correlacional causal, en donde con un nivel de confianza del 95% la muestra se conforma de 374 colaboradores de bancos del sector privado en Lima Metropolitana. Para la recolección de información, se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento es un cuestionario tipo Likert. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos a través de la regresión lineal, se comprueba que la capacitación influye significativamente en la satisfacción laboral presenta una relación causal con la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores, puesto que se obtuvo un coeficiente de determinación de R2=0,59. A partir de ello, se puede demuestra que existe una influencia significativa de la capacitación en la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de los bancos del sector privado.
Percepción de la comunicación interna y actitudes frente al cambio en trabajadores de una empresa
Authors:   , Deza Barrantes Marcela Alejandra
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre la percepción de la comunicación interna y las actitudes frente al cambio organizacional en los trabajadores que experimentaron la adquisición de la empresa para la cual laboran. El diseño de la investigación fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia y estuvo conformada por 140 personas (64.3% hombres y 35.7% mujeres) que trabajan en una empresa de ingeniería y construcción en Lima, Perú. Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Comunicación Interna y la Escala de Actitudes Hacia el Cambio Organizacional. Se halló que las dimensiones de comunicación interna se correlacionaron de manera estadísticamente significativa con la mayoría de las dimensiones de actitudes, a excepción de la dimensión temores que solo se correlacionó de manera estadísticamente significativa con la dimensión barreras en la comunicación y redundancia de información. Se concluye que la percepción de la comunicación interna y las actitudes frente al cambio organizacional están parcialmente correlacionadas.
Percepción de gamers peruanas del enfoque de género en la campaña “En mi skin” de Guaraná
Authors:   , Yarango Alcocer Yolanda Fatima
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza de qué manera la inclusión del enfoque de género en los videojuegos está siendo percibido por las gamers mujeres peruanas mediante el discurso publicitario de la marca Guaraná con la campaña “En mi skin”. Para ello, se empleó la metodología de investigación cualitativa a través de entrevistas a profundidad semiestructuradas a jugadoras peruanas entre 18 y 28 años, y jugadoras de categorías como MOBA, videojuegos RPG, MOBA y/o shooter. Entre las principales conclusiones, las informantes dijeron que el uso del enfoque de género en el discurso publicitario de los videojuegos sí genera una percepción positiva al oponerse a los roles de géneros y estereotipos negativos sobre la mujer. Además, algunos resultados fueron que el enfoque de género genera mayor visibilidad e identificación con el público femenino, el cual es cada vez mayor en los videojuegos. De igual forma, existe una evolución en la representación de las mujeres en los avatares; sin embargo, la violencia hacia las jugadoras por parte de jugadores hombres aún persiste. Por ello, resulta necesario que las marcas involucren y empleen el enfoque de género a través de elementos como la exposición igualitaria de las mujeres, elementos visuales y contextuales, y un mensaje atrayente como el involucramiento en las problemáticas relevantes para las jugadoras.
Percepción de la “Masculinidad Híbrida’’ en seguidoras de la Ola Hallyu como cambio publicitario
Authors:   , Canales Guerra Gianella Rous
Published: October 2023

El discurso tradicional de la masculinidad ha sido objeto de cuestionamientos negativos por parte de hombres y mujeres, ante este hecho y la influencia de la Ola Hallyu ha surgido una nueva forma de comprender la masculinidad bajo valores como la sensibilidad e inclusividad. La “Masculinidad Híbrida’’ brinda un mejor entendimiento de cómo se desarrolla la identificación por parte de los hombres a modelos que contradicen la norma por género. De modo que, el objetivo de este trabajo es averiguar si la marca Natura, en un comercial de sus líneas Homem y Faces, pueden conceptualizar la “Masculinidad Híbrida’’ con el fin de cambiar la representación del consumidor masculino. En relación con ello se empleó un enfoque cualitativo por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas en 20 mujeres seguidoras de la Ola Hallyu de 18 a 26 años. Ello resultó en la aceptación por parte de ellas y una evidencia de que la diversidad es la clave para representar hombres no hegemónicos. A su vez, alejar a los hombres de actitudes apáticas los vuelve más cercanos y reales. Este conocimiento contribuye a adaptar las estrategias publicitarias en la categoría de belleza y cuidado personal, invadidas por estereotipos aspiracionales nocivos, con el fin de mantenerlo actualizado a las tendencias de consumo y representación del público masculino. Del mismo modo, profundiza en el tema perceptivo que sirve de conocimiento teórico.
Percepción sobre el colorismo en la representación étnica de la mujer. Caso #IAmWhatIMakeUp de CoverGirl
Authors:   , Montero Granados Beatriz Ditassia
Published: October 2023

El propósito de este estudio es analizar la percepción sobre el colorismo, un tipo de racismo orientado al color de la piel, en la representación étnica de la mujer en la publicidad a partir de una industria enfocada en mostrar modelos de belleza femeninos poco representativos e inalcanzables. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico y analiza la campaña #IAmWhatIMakeUp de CoverGirl. De igual manera, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas teniendo como participantes a bailarinas de danzas folclóricas de 20 a 29 años de Lima Centro. El hallazgo principal sobre la percepción de las participantes sobre colorismo en la representación étnica es que esta es poco variada, no solo a nivel étnico, sino también respecto a las actividades y roles con las que son presentadas estas mujeres. Asimismo, los publicistas podrían representar la diversidad de belleza en mujeres considerando también los distintos colores de piel.
Comunicación interna: Gestión de equipos remotos en áreas de soporte en un banco durante Covid-19
Authors:   , Bouroncle Ribbeck Paulo Luciano , Becerril Vargas Camila Veronica
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo una entidad bancaria internacional ha gestionado su comunicación interna en equipos de trabajo remoto en época de COVID-19. A partir de ese objetivo, se optó por realizar una investigación de enfoque cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico y paradigma naturalista que permitió analizar las experiencias de 10 colaboradores de las áreas de soporte; a través de una entrevista con el apoyo de una guía de preguntas semiestructuradas como instrumento. Asimismo, se elaboró un muestreo por bola de nieve para conseguir más participantes por medio de referidos. Con este objetivo, se abordó el estudio en base a dos categorías: gestión de la comunicación interna y equipos de trabajo remoto. Se puede concluir que el banco está centrado en un liderazgo auténtico por su apoyo e interés hacia los colaboradores en la adaptación del trabajo remoto. La comunicación del banco se caracteriza por ser dialógica y centrada en el beneficio mutuo entre empleador y empleado. Por ello, las reuniones virtuales juegan un papel primordial, para reforzar la confraternidad, el entendimiento hacia el otro y aprendizaje integrado.
Pigment gallstones
Authors: Mashina E.
Published: October 2023

The study of the processes and products of biomineral formation in various organs and tissues is of general scientific interest for solving practical issues related to the physiological functioning of living organisms.

The object of the study was multiple pigment gallstones removed from the gallbladder in people living in the Komi Republic. The purpose of the work was a comprehensive study of the composition and structure of pigment gallstones, as well as a comparative analysis of the studied samples with natural organic carbon-containing mineraloids.

The following methods were used during the study methods: X-ray diffraction (Shimadzu XRD-6000), IR-spectroscopic (InfraLum FT-02), thermal (TGA/DSC 3+), mass spectrometry (Elan-6100), chemical (EA-1110), atomic emission (Optima-4300 DV). The cleavages of the samples were studied by a scanning electron microscope with an X-Max energy-dispersive attachment (VEGA3 TESCAN) and atomic force microscope (Ntegra Prima (NT-MDT)).

As a result of the studies, it was established that pigment gallstones contained an amorphous organic and mineral component - calcium bilirubinate, calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite), calcium phosphate (magnesium-containing hydroxylapatite). Thermal-oxidative destruction of samples occured in the high-temperature region (500 ºC and above). Pigment gallstones belonged to formations with low carbon content. Microminerals in the samples were represented by classes of oxides, chlorides, silicates, carbonates and oxalates. Detailed studies of the nanostructure of pigment gallstones showed that it was represented by globule-like particles, the size and order of which varies. We newly revealed that pigment gallstones, according to a number of criteria, were similar to natural organic carbon-containing mineraloids.
An exploration of the reception and expectations of medical information among hospitalized elderly patients and their primary caregivers in Taiwan: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Chen Kai-Li , Chang Chia-Ming , Huang Mei-Chih , Chen Ching-Huey
Published: October 2023

Objectives
Adults older are increasing in Taiwan. The receipt of information and expectations related to informational messages provided to hospitalized elders have not been studied. The study aim is to explore the status of receipt of information and expectations among hospitalized elders and their care providers in Taiwan.
Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional and mixed-methods study design was used in in a geriatric ward in a medical center. The participants were 60 patients of 65 years and their care providers were obtained by convenience sampling. The data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and checklists. Physician messages and the data for each participant were collected in one regular ward round.
Results
Twenty-eight patients (46.7%) could not repeat the messages. The message repetition rate was 21.9% the first hour and was 62.9% after hinting. The total message repetition rate of the main care providers was 36.0% and was 80.3% after hinting. “Desire to know the reasons for discomfort” and “discharge date” were the messages most expected by the patients. “None,” “conditions associated with the progress of the illness,” “discharge date” and “relevant information of examination results” were the messages most expected by their care providers.
Conclusions
The majority of the hospitalized elderly and their care providers could not repeat medical messages conveyed by the physicians. The informed messages should be sorting, and the reminder should be repeated within a short time. 
Keywords: receipt of information, expectation, hospitalized elders, care providers, Taiwan.