bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuroscience Research in the Classroom: Portable Brain Technologies in Education Research
Authors: Davidesco Ido , Matuk Camillia , Bevilacqua Dana , Poeppel David , Dikker Suzanne
Published: July 2021

Cognitive neuroscience research is typically conducted in controlled laboratory environments and therefore its contribution to our understanding of learning in real-world environments is limited. In recent years, however, portable and wearable brain devices have become more readily available for classroom-based research. Complementing existing education research methods, these emerging technologies could provide information about learning processes that might not be reflected in classroom observations or learners’ self-reports. This essay critically evaluates the value added by portable brain technologies in education research and outlines a proposed research agenda, centered around questions related to student engagement, cognitive load, and self-regulation. We also address ethical concerns regarding student privacy and the potential misuse of students’ brain data.
JURNAL KOMPUTER
Authors: CAHAYA LELA WAN
Published: July 2021

Central Processing Unit atau biasanya disebut dengan Processor adalah sebuah komponen berupa chip atau IC berbentuk persegi empat yang merupakan komponen utama pada sistem komputer sebagai alat untuk menjalankan proses kinerja komputer, dengan dipadu dengan komponen lainnya. Satuan kecepatan processor ialah Mhz (Mega Heartz) atau Ghz (1000 MegaHeartz). Semakin besar nilainya, semakin cepat proses eksekusi pada komputer.Dalam aplikasi perangkat keras komputer atau dengan istilah Hardware. Setiap komputer dibangun dengan kedalaman perangkat itu sendiri. Memiliki tingkat kecepatan yang unggul dari semua komponen komputer yang berbeda. Secara fisik, Komputer memiliki beberapa komponen yaitu sistem. Sistem adalah komponen-komponen yang saling bekerja sama membentuk suatu kesatuan. Setiap perangkat keras memiliki fungsinya masing-masing. .Kata Kunci; Kinerja,Hardware,Keunggulan
PRINCE Secondary: transdiagnostic CBT is not effective for persistent physical symptoms
Authors: Tack Michiel , Tuller David
Published: July 2021

This is a commentary on PRINCE Secondary, a randomized trial to test the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of therapist-delivered, transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapy for patients with persistent physical symptoms.
JURNAL KOMPUTER
Authors: AZIZAH ISNAINI
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk para pengguna microsoft office untuk lebih memahami secara rinci mengenai dasar – dasar Microsoft office terutama microsoft word. Dan bisa memudahkan para pembaca yang belum memahami tentang fungsi, kegunaan Microsoft word tersebut.Hasil penelitian ini akan di upload disalah satu situs web yang telah diberikan dosen kepada mahasiswa. Secara umum, isi artikel meliputi judul artikel, nama penulis, abstrak dan kata kunci, pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan pembahasan, simpulan dan saran, serta daftar pustaka.Kata kunci: pentingnya perangkat lunak pengolah kata
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN KARTU UNO PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI SATUAN PANJANG
Authors: Ulfah Tri Azizah , Wahyuni Eva Ari , Nurtamam Mohammad Edy
Published: July 2021

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran pada materi satuan panjang sangat penting karena satuan panjang biasanya digunakan dalam menghitung jarak atau panjang suatu benda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas media pembelajaran Permainan Kartu Uno dalam pembelajaran matematika materi satuan panjang kelas IV. Dengan media pembelajaran tujuan pembelajaran dapat tersampaikan dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan define, design, development dan dessiminate. Instrumen dan media penelitian ini telah divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli yaitu ahli bahasa, ahli materi dan ahli media. Terdapat 3 uji coba penelitian yaitu uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan uji coba kelompok besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa persentase kelayakan media pembelajaran Permainan Kartu Uno menurut ahli bahasa adalah 83,33% (layak), ahlimateri 95,23% (sangat layak), dan ahli media 87,50% (sangat layak). Efektivitas media pembelajaran Permainan Kartu Uno diukur dari segi proses yaitu pada uji perorangan 93,05% (sangat efektif), uji kelompok kecil 95,36% (sangat efektif), dan uji kelompok besar 95,36% (sangat efektif). Kemenarikan media pembelajaran. Permainan Kartu Uno diukur menggunakan angket siswa dengan persentase uji perorangan 88,33% (sangat menarik), kelompok kecil 98,92% (sangat menarik), dankelompok besar 98,92% (sangat menarik).
SmaRT-CIT: Smartphone App for the Response Time Concealed Information Test with Ready-to-Use Android Deployment
Authors: Lukács Gáspár
Published: July 2021

This software is the very first publicly available smartphone application for a valid, scientifically proven lie detection paradigm: the response time Concealed Information Test, which aims to reveal whether or not a certain information detail is known to the tested person. Presently, this application is primarily intended for research purposes, providing a ready, easy-to-use, and completely free option to perform this test in flexible settings (e.g., in large groups or remotely). In the future however, the application could also be field-tested and verified for eventual real-life use by appropriate investigative and other authorities all over the world in various critical scenarios, especially where desktop computers are not available, limited, or impractical.
Using multiverse analysis to highlight differences in convergent correlation outcomes due to data analytical and study design choices
Authors: Webb Sam Sappho , Demeyere Nele
Published: July 2021

ObjectiveIn psychometric validation there are a near limitless number of different approaches researchers can decide to take when choosing sample type and size, test metrics, and covariate measures. It is particularly important to factor in these different analytical pathways when validating tools intended for use in clinical populations. Here, we aimed to provide a tutorial paper showcasing the multiverse, or specification curve, technique to establish the robustness of analytical pathways on psychometric validation outcomes in an example test of executive function. MethodWe examined the impact of choices regarding sample groups, sample sizes, different types of metrics from a given test, covariate inclusions, and outlier removal on convergent validation correlations between new tests of executive function. Data were available for 88 neurologically healthy adults and 117 stroke survivors, a total of 6,660 different analyses were run. ResultsWe found that the type of sample group and sample size used for analyses impacted validation outcomes. Comparing test metrics within-category (e.g. accuracy vs accuracy) rather than between-category (e.g., accuracy vs time) significantly increased the observed correlation coefficients. Covariate inclusion and outlier removal choices did not impact the observed coefficients in our analyses. ConclusionThis tutorial paper showcases how authors can use the multiverse technique to evidence the robustness, or fragility, of their validation outcomes across many different analytical pathways. The example here highlights the importance of fully justifying and considering the analytical pathway to take in validation work on clinically relevant tools.
The Development of the Rank-Order Stability of the Big Five Across the Life Span
Authors: Seifert Ingo S , Rohrer Julia M. , Egloff Boris , Schmukle Stefan C.
Published: July 2021

Several studies have suggested that the rank-order stability of personality increases until midlife and declines later in old age. However, this inverted U-shaped pattern has not consistently emerged in previous research; in particular, a recent investigation implementing several methodological advances failed to support it. To resolve the matter, we analyzed data from two representative panel studies and investigated how certain methodological decisions affect conclusions regarding the age trajectories of stability. The data came from Australia (N = 15,465; Study 1) and Germany (N = 21,777; Study 2), and each study included four waves of personality assessment. We investigated the life span development of the rank-order stability of the Big Five for 4-, 8-, and 12-year intervals. Whereas Study 1 provided strong evidence for an inverted U-shape with rank-order stability declining past age 50, Study 2 provided more mixed results that nonetheless generally supported the inverted U-shape. This developmental trend held for single personality traits as well as for the overall pattern across traits; and it held for all three retest intervals—both descriptively and in formal tests. Additionally, we found evidence that health-related changes accounted for the decline in rank-order stability in older age. This suggests that if analyses are implicitly conditioned on health (e.g., by excluding participants with missing data on later waves), the decline in stability in old age will be underestimated or even missed. Our results provide further evidence for the inverted U-shaped age pattern in personality stability development but also extend knowledge about the underlying processes.
In vitro susceptibility of common bacterial pathogens causing respiratory tract infections in Canada to lefamulin, a new pleuromutilin
Authors: Taylor Robert M , Karlowsky James A , Baxter Melanie R , Adam Heather J , Walkty Andrew , Lagacé-Wiens Philippe , Zhanel George G
Published: July 2021

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant global health concern. Pathogens causing CAP demonstrate increasing resistance to commonly prescribed empiric treatments. Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, the most prevalent bacterial cause of CAP, has been increasing worldwide, highlighting the need for improved antibacterial agents. Lefamulin, a novel pleuromutilin, is a recently approved therapeutic agent highly active against many lower respiratory tract pathogens. However, to date minimal data are available to describe the in vitro activity of lefamulin against bacterial isolates associated with CAP. Methods: Common bacterial causes of CAP obtained from both lower respiratory and blood specimen isolates cultured by hospital laboratories across Canada were submitted to the annual CANWARD study’s coordinating laboratory in Winnipeg, Canada, from January 2015 to October 2018. A total of 876 bacterial isolates were tested against lefamulin and comparator agents using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) reference broth microdilution method, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were interpreted using accepted breakpoints. Results: All S. pneumoniae isolates tested from both respiratory (n = 315) and blood specimens (n = 167) were susceptible to lefamulin (MIC ≤0.5 μg/mL), including isolates resistant to penicillins, clarithromycin, doxycycline, and trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole. Lefamulin also inhibited 99.0% of Haemophilus influenzae isolates (regardless of β-lactamase production) (99 specimens; MIC ≤2 μg/mL) and 95.7% of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (MIC ≤0.25 μg/mL; 70 specimens) at their susceptible breakpoints. Conclusions: Lefamulin demonstrated potent in vitro activity against all respiratory isolates tested and may represent a significant advancement in empiric treatment options for CAP.
A 42-year-old man with nodular skin lesions
Authors: Darraj Majid , Walkty Andrew , Toole John , Marrie Thomas , Huzel Leah , Embil John M
Published: July 2021

Nodular skin lesions are infrequently reported among patients with syphilis. We describe a 42-year-old man with secondary syphilis who presented with a nodular cutaneous eruption involving his neck, upper chest, back, arms, and legs. Because there was uncertainty regarding the diagnosis at presentation, the patient underwent a punch biopsy of one of the lesions. Spirochetes were not seen with a Steiner silver stain, but they were visualized on subsequent immunohistochemical staining. The diagnosis was confirmed with serology, and the patient responded well to treatment with benzathine penicillin G. Given the current increase in syphilis cases across North America, it is critical that clinicians become familiar with some of the less common dermatologic manifestations of this infection so that the diagnosis is entertained and appropriate serologic testing is ordered in a timely fashion.
Can Undergraduate Students Help Change Older Adults’ Confidence for Making Nutrition-Related Decisions in a 45-Minute Nutrition Workshop?
Authors: Kamran Rakhshan , Coletta Giulia , Pritchard Janet M.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) suggests health behaviour can be modified by enhancing knowledge of health benefits and outcome expectations of changing behaviour, improving self-efficacy (confidence), and developing goals to overcome barriers to behaviour change. This study aimed to determine the impact of student-led nutrition workshops on participants’ confidence related to SCT constructs for making dietary choices that align with evidence-based nutrition recommendations.

Methods: Level-4 Science students developed and delivered 9 workshops on nutrition recommendations for the prevention and management of age-related diseases. Participants attending the workshops completed pre- and post-surveys to assess SCT constructs. For each SCT construct, participants rated their confidence on a 10-point Likert scale. The number (%) of participants who rated their confidence as ≥8/10 on the pre- and post-surveys were compared using the χ2 test.

Results: Sixty-three community members (60% female, mean ± SD age 71 ± 7 years) attended the workshops. The number of participants rating confidence as ≥8/10 for each SCT construct increased after the workshops (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Undergraduate students can positively influence community members’ confidence for making nutrition-related decisions. Involving students in interventions where SCT-structured workshops are used may help conserve health care resources and reach older adults who may not have access to dietitian services.
Food and Nutrient Intakes of Nova Scotian Children in Home and Childcare Environments
Authors: Rossiter Melissa D. , Mann Linda , Kelly Erin , Kirk Sara F.L.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To describe the energy (E), sodium, saturated fat, sugar, and fibre intakes of a sample of children attending regulated childcare (RCC) in Nova Scotia.

Methods: Nutrient analyses from 79 food records were compiled and grouped by intakes in and outside of RCC, age, sex, location of the RCC (urban or rural), and nutrient intake data. Descriptive statistics and independent t tests were conducted.

Results: Mean E and macronutrients were within recommended ranges and, for days attending RCC, 45%E was consumed in RCC. Saturated fat intake was 12%E on average. Mean sodium intake exceeded or approached the tolerable upper limit for 3-year olds (1726 mg/day) and 4–5-year olds (1770 mg/day), respectively. Total sugar was 27%E intake and significantly more sugar was consumed outside RCC and by boys compared to girls. Mean daily dietary fibre intake was below recommended levels (15 g/day).

Conclusions: On average dietary intakes of children exceeded recommendations for sodium, saturated fat, and sugar with higher intakes outside RCC. The foods provided by RCC have a positive influence on children’s intakes, but given the pervasiveness of sugar and sodium in the food environment and the challenges of feeding children, support is needed for both RCC and families to encourage healthy eating behaviours for positive growth and development.
Compassionate Bodies, Compassionate Practice: Navigating Body Image Tensions among Gay Men
Authors: Joy Phillip , Goldberg Lisa , Numer Matthew , Kirk Sara , Aston Megan , Rehman Laurene
Published: July 2021

Our purpose in writing this Perspective in Practice is to create awareness about the role of compassion within dietetic practice, particularly the role of compassion for body image tensions. Nine self-identifying gay men were recruited to a photovoice research study that explored their beliefs, values, and practices relating to food and their bodies. Compassion was found as one way to navigate body images tensions. It is not the intent of this article to review all aspects of this research study but to use it as an example to illustrate compassion in dietetics. We suggest that our findings reveal the strength of using compassionate practice within the dietetic profession. In doing so, we call upon dietitians to incorporate compassion into their clinical and client care practices to foster health and healing for all communities, especially among those who struggle with body image tensions.
Prevalence of Food Addiction during Covid-19 Pandemic in Amman, Jordan: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Musharbash Ruba Mousa , Elsahoryi Nour Amin , McGrattan Andrea , Al-Alam Samantha , Badawi Lara
Published: July 2021

Aim: Emerging evidence highlights the impact of stressful conditions on eating behaviours, particularly the consumption of foods high in salt, sugar and fat. The impact of the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic on food addiction is still un-estimated. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of food addiction among the Jordanian population during the quarantine. Materials and methods: A Cross-sectional study has been conducted between the 27th of April and the 4th of June of 2020. An online survey of Yale food addiction scale v.2.0 (YFAS 2.0) was distributed. A convenience sample was collected through social media sites. Differences in socio-demographic characteristics were analysed using t-test and chi-square tests. Food addiction was classified based on the scoring scale. Determinants of food addition were predicted by using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The results revealed that the prevalence of food addiction was 21.5% among adults. Among food addiction participants, 76.4% were diagnosed as severely food addicted. More than 50% of the participants reported high consumption of foods rich in sugar, salt, and fat (48.2%, 51.8%, and 52.5%, respectively). Overweight and obese young adults were more likely to have food addiction compared to normal weight. The multinominal logistic regression model revealed that there was no determinants of food addiction among adults. Conclusion: During the first months of the quarantine, the prevalence of food addiction was higher among obese and overweight adults compared to normal-weight adults.
Feelings in the Field
Authors: Lo Bosco Maria Concetta
Published: July 2021

Despite the recent theoretical debate over the importance of addressing emotions in fieldwork, most European undergraduate programmes in anthropology still lack methodology courses that specifically focus on the emotional impact of doing research. In this article, I draw from my research with activist parents of autistic children in Portugal to explore the affective dimensions of fieldwork experience. In particular, I give an account of how I have dwelled on the emotional challenges that I faced, how these have resulted in vehicles of understanding and affected the analysis of my work as an anthropologist. While fieldwork experience always entails unexpected and surprising emotional challenges, I argue that as anthropologists we can surely benefit from more tailored support networks, safer spaces for discussion, and better pastoral care.
Some features of the criminal law regulation of liability for sexual abuse against children in some European countries
Authors: Dyadichko Vadym
Published: July 2021

There is the search for optimal ways to improve domestic legislation in terms of criminal liability for sexual abuse of children by analyzing the latest changes and additions to the Criminal Code of some European countries. One such way is to criminalize such an act as "cybergrooming". The analysis of the relevant criminal law of the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Spain has allowed to conclude that the approach of the legislator of the Republic of Bulgaria to the regulation of criminal liability for "cybergrooming" seems to be worth worth studying its practical application in order to determine the possibility of future borrowing by the domestic legislator. In addition, on the positive side, the Criminal Code of this state has criminal liability for lewd acts or sexual intercourse with a minor engaged in prostitution. The Criminal Code of the Kingdom of Spain deserves attention to the existence of a single rule (Article 183), which includes various manifestations of sexual violence against children. The author has noted that such an approach of the legislator of this state also requires a separate, more in-depth analysis for its possible borrowing by the domestic legislator. In addition, it is worth studying the issue of separate criminalization in the Criminal Code of Ukraine as sexual violence, sexual intercourse with persons aged sixteen to eighteen, committed with the use of influence on the victim in such ways as: fraud or abuse of trust, abuse of official position by an official.
Causes and conditions of drug crime determination of prevention measures and elimination of negative consequences
Authors: Senko Viktoriya
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis and generalization of the results of research on the state of combating drug crimes in Ukraine. The causes and conditions of drug addiction in terms of social phenomena in modern society are analyzed. Statistics on the commitment of crimes of drug trafficking are provided. Regarding some ways about improvement the fight against drug crimes are proposed. 23,163 cases of law violations in the field of drug trafficking and circulation of narcotic drugs were recorded in Ukraine during 2019. Among the general crime structure in Ukraine, drug trafficking crimes consistently take second place after crimes against property and has 12-14 % in total. This situation absolutely facilitates by the presence of organized crime in the country. Every year around 400 criminal groups and crime organizations are revealed, most of which are related to the illegal drug business. This fact indicates the group’s interest in the existence of such phenomena as drug addic-tion, to earn huge amount of money. Current situation is due of presence of an extensive network of drug trafficking both abroad and in the country. The reason of that is the fast development of excess profits (annual turnover of drug dollars in the world is over 500 billion US dollars, for Ukraine this number is about 1 billion US dollars). The public danger of drug trafficking is that it causes drug addiction of a huge part of the population of Ukraine, provokes the penetration of drug subculture on potential drug users, penetrates into educational institutions, the environment of gambling and entertainment business, it is related with general crime, contributes to HIV and AIDS. Unfortunately, presented information indicates that drug addiction and related drug businesses are potential threat to the national security of our country. There are not so many years for our country to correct current state, and to take under control the situation with drug trafficking, psychotropic substances, precursors and their analogues.
Organizational and tactical support for the interrogation of a suspect in the investigation of a group violation of public order
Authors: Usatkin Denys
Published: July 2021

The article deals with covering some aspects of the investigation of a group violation of public order. Organizational and tactical measures for interrogation of the suspect are considered for faster and more effective investigation. The author has noted that the group violation of public order is characterized by a large number of its participants. Therefore, the interrogation is a very typical investigative (search) action in its investigation. In addition, the effective conduct of interrogation makes it possible to further qualify the act in accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Because along with the specified structure of a criminal offense mass riots and group hooliganism are constantly committed. The author supports the position that the interrogation is a regulated by criminal procedure information and psychological process of communication of persons involved in it, aimed at obtaining information about the facts known to the interrogated that are important for establishing the truth in criminal proceedings. It has been determined that interrogation is the most common way to obtain evidence in the investigation of a group violation of public order. Of course, a necessary precondition for interrogation is preparation for it. It covers a number of specific activities: study of the materials of the proceedings; acquaintance with the data on the identity of the interrogated; if necessary - drawing up an interrogation plan. The greatest difficulty in investigating cases of this category is the organization of interrogations in the context of the need to gather information about the event, which was witnessed by a large number of people, many of whom could be participants. Based on the analysis of the survey of police investigators, the author has identified the main tactics of interrogation in the investigation of group violations of public order, in particular: establishing psychological contact with the interrogated (100%); teaching testimony in the form of a free story (88%); asking questions (92%); application of scientific and technical means (65%); presentation of evidence (49%); creating an idea of the investigator's awareness (47%).
Criminal-legal description of penalties imposed for criminal offenses
Authors: Shylo Iryna
Published: July 2021

The criminal-legal characteristic of the punishment provided for criminal offenses is given. It is determined what punishments can be applied by the court as the main and additional. The size of the main punishments in the form of fines, community service, correctional labor, arrest, restriction of liberty, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities, service restrictions for servicemen, detention in a disciplinary battalion were analyzed. Taking into account the provisions of the Law on Criminal Liability, the general principles of sentencing by a court in case of a criminal offense are established, which are: sentencing within the limits established in the sanction of the article (sanctions of part of the article) of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; except as provided in Part 2 of Art. 53 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; sentencing in accordance with the provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; sentencing for a criminal offense, taking into account the identity of the perpetrator and mitigating and aggravating circumstances. The statistical data of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine on registered criminal offenses and the results of their pre-trial investigation for July-November 2020, which showed that a total of registered criminal offenses in July 63 902, August 17 070, September 8 976, October 9 902, November 6 803 The largest number are criminal offenses against life and health of a person; against property; in the field of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors and other criminal offenses against public health; against the authority of public authorities, local governments, associations of citizens and criminal offenses against journalists.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE TANGGAP BENCANA DI KAB. BENGKALIS MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK FLUTTER
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Teddyyana Agus , Enda Depandi
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Bengkalis merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang terletak  pada di pesisir timur Pulau Sumatera. Sepanjang tahun 2019 setidaknya terjadi 209 kejadian bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan luas areal yang terbakar sekitar 2146,2 Ha. Sebagai bagian upaya mencapai kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan bencana, peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile yang berguna sebagai asisten yang mudah dibawa dan digunakan kapan saja dengan cangkupan wilayah sekitar Pulau Bengkalis. Aplikasi mobile tanggap bencana yang akan dikembangkan memiliki fitur utama pengaduan bencana dan fitur konten mitigasi bencana. Flutter merupakan cross-platform framework, alias aplikasi yang dapat digunakan di lebih dari satu platform. Aplikasi yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Flutter dapat dijalankan baik di platform Android maupun iOS. Hal ini akan menghemat waktu sehingga tidak perlu mempelajari bahasa native yang digunakan di masing-masing platform. Dari hasil compatibility testing didapatkan bahwa pada versi Android yang diuji tampaknya sudah sesuai dengan minimum requirement yang ada yaitu dapat diinstal dan berjalan dengan minimum Android SDK 21 Lollipop 5.0 dan mampu berjalan di ukuran dan resolusi layar dengan kerapatan pixel yang berbeda-beda mulai dari 4.7 inch keatas
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR)
Authors: Dona Dona , Maradona Hendri , Masdewi Masdewi
Published: July 2021

Heart disease is a disease that is very dangerous for human survival, therefore it must be addressed early on from the appearance of symptoms. Advances in expert systems can overcome this problem by designing a web-based computer system that uses databases and programming languages ​​such as PHP-MySQL so that it can help heart patients to diagnose the disease. The purpose of this research is to build a web-based expert system for diagnosing heart disease. Expert system application in this decision making uses the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method, namely the method of making decisions by comparing new cases with old cases through four processes of retrieve, reuse, revise, and retain. Analysis and system design used are Context Diagram, Data FlowDiagram, Entity Relationship Diagram and Flowchart. In this expert system, the system will giving orders in the form of selecting the symptoms experienced, namely what symptoms are experienced. Then the patient selects the symptoms experienced by checking the symptoms experienced. The system will provide diagnostic results based on the symptoms experienced by the patient. Result diagnosis in the form of the type of heart disease experienced and the treatment solution and how much the percent chance the patient has the disease.
Метод и аппаратура инфракрасного и ультразвукового термографического контроля крупногабаритных композиционных изделий сложной формы
Authors: Чулков А.О. , Нестерук Д.А. , Шагдыров Б.И. , Вавилов В.П.
Published: July 2021

A robotic system for combined thermal nondestructive testing of large-size parts, including data fusion, is described. The efficiency of combining results of infrared (IR) and ultrasonic IR thermographic inspection has been demonstrated on a complex-shape reference sample containing 18 surrogates of manufacture and in-service defects. The data fusion algorithms including IR image stitching in space and automated defect detection and characterization by using a neural network have demonstrated efficiency of the proposed approach in practical testing.
(طقوس بيليان باسير نوندوي (استكشاف قيم الوسطية الدينية في الحكمة المحلية لمجتمع باسير
Authors: Hamsiati Hamsiati , Nisa' Khaerun
Published: July 2021

This research aims to explore the value of religious moderation in the local wisdom of Paser people in Penajam Paser Utara. This research used descriptive qualitative methods with interview techniques, document studies, and field observation. The research conducted in Penajam Subdistrict, Penajam Paser Utara, reveals that one of the local wisdoms of Paser people is oriented towards religious moderation through Belian Nondoi ritual or Belian Paser Nondoi. In practice, the values of religious moderation emerge at the value of cooperation between communities without any difference in the preparation of elian Nondoi rituals, which in the process, the community will gather in Kuta Rekan Tatau to witness that they have the same rights without any difference from each other. All of them will be prayed for their salvation through Soyong which is practiced by Mulung in Belian Nondoi ritual. Belian Nondoi traditional ritual of Paser community can unify the members of different community beliefs, different tribes, languages, and different cultures as well, as a means of unifying the community in Penajam Paser Utara. Thus, the Belian Nondoi ritual needs to be preserved, so that the values of religious moderation contained in it can be maintained and become a tradition in society, especially for the younger generation.
EXPRESSION OF RELIGION AND CULTURE OF KASEPUHAN CISUNGSANG CUSTOMARY COMMUNITY AT A PROCESSION OF PANTUN RECITATION OF RADEN GALUH PAKUAN PAJAJARAN IN THE SEREN TAUN CEREMONY
Authors: Nur Mahmudah
Published: July 2021

Traditional pantun is one of series of events that still carried out in the Seren Taun ceremony in the Kasepuhan Cisungsang customary community. Pantun has a very important function for the customary community of Banten in particular and the Sundanese in general, which as a medium of communication, traditional knowledge of customary community, and a means of ritual as well. This study identified the forms of religious and cultural expressions in the traditional pantun tradition. This descriptive study employed qualitative data which aims to describe the form of acculturation of religion and culture in the pantun tradition. The folklore approach was used to analyze the story of pantun which is the focus of the discussion and related it to the cultural background of the Kasepuhan Cisungsang customary community. This study shows that the procession series of Seren Taun ceremony in Kasepuhan Cisungsang, plays a very important role in integrating the complex differences of view among modern society. Traditional pantun in a series of Seren Taun events become a source of knowledge and cultural expression of Kasepuhan Cisungsang customary community in order to maintain their traditions. The story of the RGPP pantun developed in the Cisungsang customary community is a real picture of their cosmology of life harmony with the natural environments, social and cultural environment.
¡Sonríe! la inteligencia artificial te está “interpretando”
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle
Published: July 2021

Gran revuelo ha causado en la comunidad académica internacional la reciente publicación de la Dra. Kate Crawford, autora del libro “Atlas of AI” quien en un artículo de Nature advierte que: “la pandemia de la COVID-19 se está utilizando como pretexto para introducir herramientas de inteligencia artificial no probadas en los lugares de trabajo y las escuelas.” Por lo que, además, insiste en que es hora de regular a los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (en adelante IA) que “interpretan” emociones humanas. En efecto, esta preocupación no es algo nuevo. Desde hace algunos años la mencionada autora junto a diversos investigadores y organizaciones protectoras de derechos humanos han venido advirtiendo sobre el incremento en la comercialización y el uso de sistemas de IA que aseguran poder analizar los movimientos faciales, el tono de voz y los patrones del habla, para interpretar emociones humanas.
The choice of a rational dosage of dry sourdough in the technology of grain bread
Authors:   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Alyokhina N.N. , Ponomareva E.I. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Botasheva Kh.Y. ,   North Caucasian State Academy
Published: July 2021

This article presents the results of research on the choice of the dosage of dry sourdough in the technology of grain bread. It is established that the most rational dosages of dry sourdough from bioactivated wheat grain in the production of bread are 10 and 15 %, which allow you to get the best quality products, reduce the technological cycle of their preparation.
Development of a recipe for wheat bread with using corn flour and turmeric
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Krinitsyna A.A. , Kukina A.A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Zobo J.R. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Suvorov O.A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the development of bread recipes using corn and turmeric, describes the methods of preparation in production. The results of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators are given; the nutritional and energy value of the developed product is calculated. The possibilities of introducing the technology in the Congo are analyzed.
Investigation of the effect of amaranth flour and the protein base of the emulsion gel on the quality of custard cream
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Syrets Yu.V. , Bogatyreva T.G. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Vas'kina V.A. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of research on the development of custard technology using amaranth flour, starch complex, sunflower oil and protein-polysaccharide mixture (BPS). To enrich the custard, instead of butter, sunflower oil was introduced, which is a source of vitamin E and essential fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic), does not contain cholesterol, and also serves as a source of energy and plastic material for humans. Soy protein isolate and dry whey were intended as a protein in BPS, and sodium alginate, gum arabic and pectin were intended as polysaccharides. On the basis of physical and chemical studies, the optimal combinations of polysaccharides, the percentage of amaranth flour and starch in the cream have been established. It was found that soy-based protein has better physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics in comparison with whey. Research results show that encapsulation in BPS improves the structure of the cream, reduces the density and cost of the product. Custard recipes have been developed based on soy protein isolate and whey powder, with the addition of vegetable oil and amaranth flour. The use of encapsulation allows you to enrich the product with useful oils and dietary fiber. A functional product has been obtained, without the addition of dairy products and wheat flour.
Marketing research of consumer preferences in choosing bread and bakery products
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Tkachenko V.A. , Oorjak V.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Bondarenko Yu.V. ,   Russian guild of bakers and confectioners, Labutina N.V. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of marketing research aimed at identifying customer preferences when choosing bread and bakery products. Determined: the frequency of buying bakery products, depending on age, the number of baked goods purchased at one time, the place of purchase, analysis of customer preferences when choosing the type of bread, etc. The respondents» interest in frozen semi-finished products of a high degree of readiness was revealed.
Possible hydrogeological and thermal conditions of the Quilmes Tectonic Trough (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina): a working hypothesis
Authors: Rossello Eduardo A. , Veroslavsky Gerardo , Santa Cruz Jorge N.
Published: July 2021

The proposal of the Quilmes Tectonic Trough (Fosa tectónica de Quilmes – FQ) as the extension of the southern end of the Santa Lucía basin in Uruguay and its connection to the Salado basin in Argentina suggest the existence of a large sedimentary volume capable of housing a new aquifer on the La Plata River coast. However, the sedimentary volumes that form the FQ are hidden under a thick, recently deposited cover, and thus, there is a lack of studies on the nature of this formation. Nevertheless, the Uruguayan section of the Meso-Cenozoic depocenter of the Santa Lucía basin has been more thoroughly studied for hydrocarbon exploration, which enabled us to estimate the equivalent tectosedimentary characteristics in the FQ. In the Uruguayan territory, three aquifer systems of the Santa Lucía basin are exploited: the Raigón (Plio-Pleistocene) aquifer, which is the most important source of groundwater for various uses in the south-central region of Uruguay, and the Mercedes (Upper Cretaceous) and Migues (Lower Cretaceous) aquifers, which are also used, albeit to a lesser extent, for drinking water, irrigation, and industrial purposes. The Migues aquifer, the least known of the three, shows a variable depth ranging from 100 to 1500 m and considerable stratigraphic sequences of porous and permeable sandstones. These sandstones provide the aquifer with very good qualities as a reservoir rock; as such, the Migues aquifer has been studied for its potential natural gas reserves and geothermal and water resources. Accordingly, if the same sequences with equivalent sedimentary and hydrogeological qualities are present in the FQ, similar aquifers with interesting properties may remain unidentified along the Buenos Aires coast beneath the intensely explored Puelches, Pampeano and Paraná aquifers. In conclusion, specific exploratory activities may prove the existence and quality of these hydrogeological resources, the regional slope toward the southwest from the Uruguayan outcrops, upwelling or semiupwelling conditions and even geothermal energy associated with the deepest cretaceous aquifers.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Абрамова Асьят , Пушка Ольга , Мирошник Юлія
Published: July 2021

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан готельної індустрії України. Проаналізовано та систематизовано різні конкурентні стратегії розвитку готельного господарства, з урахуванням світового досвіду. З метою встановлення сильних та слабких сторін готельної індустрії в Україні було проведено SWOT-аналіз. За результатами проведеного аналізу визначено, що для забезпечення сталого та динамічного розвитку індустрії гостинності, актуальним є підвищення якості вітчизняних готельних послуг відповідно до світових стандартів сервісу. Охарактеризовано перспективні напрямки розвитку індустрії гостинності, в т.ч. і готельного господарства, відповідно до стратегічно орієнтованої державної політики. Визначено, що розвитку готельної індустрії сприятиме розроблення національних стандартів відповідно до міжнародних стандартів.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ І МОЖЛИВІ ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Капустіна Таміла
Published: July 2021

Дослідження енергетичної системи базується на областях: прогнозу розвитку людства, виробництва і споживанні енергії, проблем глобального потепління і забезпечення питною водою. Перспективи і можливі шляхи розвитку енергетики розглядаються з точки зору повного задоволення потреби людства в енергії до 2100 року. Згідно з прогнозними оцінками до цього часу знадобиться чотирикратне збільшення виробництва енергії в умовах повного вичерпання вуглеводневої сировини, глобального потепління і наростаючого дефіциту питної води. На сьогодні невідомі джерела і способи виробництва енергії, здатні замінити вуглеводневе паливо, тим більше в таких об'ємах.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ОПАНУВАННЯ СУЧАСНИМИ АКТОРАМИ ТВОРІВ МАСОВОЇ МУЗИКИ ІНОЗЕМНИМИ МОВАМИ
Authors: Соболева Олена
Published: July 2021

У зв’язку з перманентною музично-драматичною природою національного театру, активізацією сучасного культурного полілогу та тенденцією універсалізації актора акцентується значимість опанування акторами творів масової музики іноземними мовами. Підкреслено важливість опанування такого репертуару як чинників розширення компетентнісного кола та процесу творчої самоідентифікації та самореалізації актора. Висвітлено особливості таких етапів опанування акторами творів масової музики іноземними мовами, як: когнітивний; фонетичний, артикуляційний; оволодіння інтонаціями мови; оволодіння стилістичними особливостями масової музики; оволодіння вокально-виконавською специфікою естрадного співу при збереженні настанов bel canto; семантико-змістовне опанування вербального тексту; корегування «вокального образу» твору з режисерським задумом, тембровою фарбою ролі, сценічним завданням.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У НАВЧАЛЬНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВНЗ
Authors: Ткаченко Ірина , Ткаченко Андрій
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються основні принципи компетентнісного підходу в сучасній освіті, етапи його становлення, склад мотиваційної компетенції в галузі навчання фахівців, характерологічні ознаки ключових компетенцій. Однією з головних науково-методичних проблем, що постають перед вишами в зв'язку з переходом на нові стандарти, за основу яких взято компетентнісний підхід, є розробка вітчизняної концепції компетентнісного навчання, змісту, типологій та рівнів самих компетенції в системі вищої професійної освіти. Багато положень компетентнісної освіти ще не стали предметом практичної педагогіки. Тому сьогодні для реалізації компетентнісного підходу необхідно спиратися на міжнародний освітній досвід і враховувати необхідність його адаптації до традицій і потреб країни. Перехід до компетентнісного підходу у вищій освіті дозволяє не просто накопичувати знання з дисциплін, які викладаються, а стимулює творче, креативне їх використання, що дозволяє студенту бути мобільним в освітньому середовищі, як країни, так і світу, а випускникові вишу стати затребуваним і конкурентноспроможним на ринку праці.
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ВЗАЄМОПОВ’ЗАНОСТІ «ВІЙНИ» ТА «ПОЛІТИКИ» КАРЛА ФОН КЛАУЗЕВІЦА У КОНТЕКСТІ ВЕДЕННЯ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ У ХХІ СТОЛ ІТТІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВОЄННО-АСИМЕТРИЧНОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: Бондаренко Василіса
Published: July 2021

Дана наукова стаття пропонує глибинний аналіз концепції взаємопов’язаності категорій «війни» та «політики» прусського військового реформатора Карла фон Клаузевіца, відомого завдяки своїй незавершеній праці «Про війну». Наукове дослідження роботи представляє вивчення характеру нерозривного взаємозв’язку обох категорій в контексті російсько-українського асиметричного конфлікту, який за своєю сутністю підпорядковуються твердженню про те, що «війна – це акт насилля, який має на меті змусити супротивника виконати волю іншого актора». Ідеї та підходи до розгляду характеру війни фон Клаузевіца широко та активно використовувалися у німецькій воєнній теорії початку ХХ століття. Вагомим внеском Карла фон Клаузевіца у питанні теоретичного спадку є те, що прусський теоретик ще на початку минулого століття почав проводити аналіз зв’язку війни з політикою та вважав, що війна у людській спільності – це безперечно війна цілих цивілізованих народів і вона завжди виникає через політичне становище відповідного актора. Війна, на думку, прусського мислителя, є не тільки політичним актом, але і справжнім дієвим засобом політики, як і продовженням політичних відносин. Розглядаючи гібридну війну, розпочату країною агресором у 2014 році наукове дослідження дійшло висновку, що російський стратегічний план та воєнні дії на сході України детально та точно передають аргументацію тезису К. фон Клаузевіца про те, що війна є продовженням державної політики іншими засобами. Сьогодні асиметричний конфлікт на окупованих територіях модифікувався із «активного» у «заморожений» і відповідно, можна дійти висновку, що протистояння між Україною та Російською Федерацією двічі переходило із однієї в іншу фазу: із політичної у військову (2014-2015), а потім знову трансформувався у політичну площину. Дана робота також проводить пропонує розглянути прогностичний підхід щодо подій на регіональній та геополітичних мапах світу. Безсумнівним буде залишатись те, що Росія продовжуватиме свій курс щодо посилення «суверенізації» окупованих територій Донбасу та Криму. Головною метою в даному контексті залишається з одного боку забезпечити тотальний контроль РФ на окупованих територіях, а з іншого збереження поля задля політичного та військового маневру. Досягнення цієї мети Російською Федерацією перш за все дозволятиме у будь-який момент і в залежності від російських, українських та міжнародних реалій перейти до повномірної «інтеграції» окупованих територій «само проголошених національних республік» до складу Росії. На основі проведеного наукового дослідження можна прослідкувати ретроспективний зв’язок двох категорій та його віддзеркалення у сьогоденних реаліях.