bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NO PÓS-PARTO: REABILITAÇÃO DO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Almeida de , Cardoso Leigiane Alves
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia da fisioterapia pélvica na reabilitação do assoalho pélvico em mulheres no período pós-parto. A pesquisa buscou identificar os principais problemas enfrentados pelas puérperas, descrever as técnicas mais utilizadas na fisioterapia pélvica e demonstrar como essas intervenções impactam a qualidade de vida das pacientes é eficaz, tanto física quanto emocionalmente. A metodologia adotada foi baseada em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão de literatura, utilizando artigos científicos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Foram selecionados estudos relevantes disponíveis em bases de dados acadêmicas como SciELO e BVS, com o uso de descritores específicos como "fisioterapia pélvica", "pós-parto" e "incontinência urinária". A análise de conteúdo seguiu a técnica de Minayo (2014), proporcionando uma interpretação aprofundada dos resultados. Os resultados deste trabalho indicaram que a fisioterapia pélvica é eficaz na prevenção e tratamento de disfunções como incontinência urinária, prolapsos genitais, dores lombares e disfunções sexuais. Além de fortalecer a musculatura do assoalho pélvico, as técnicas, como os exercícios de Kegel e a eletroestimulação, mostraram-se eficientes em acelerar a recuperação física e melhorar a autoestima e qualidade de vida das mulheres. Conclui-se que a fisioterapia pélvica deve ser integrada ao cuidado padrão no pós-parto. Ela não apenas trata disfunções já existentes, mas atua de forma preventiva, minimizando a necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas futuras. A inclusão dessa prática na rotina de saúde pós-parto promove bem-estar físico e emocional, garantindo uma recuperação mais completa e eficaz para as mulheres.
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Bagi KorbanTindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Grace Angelina  , Ikama Dewi Setia Triana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaanpemenuhan hak restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orangyang telah ditempuh dan dilakukan oleh Pengadilan dan faktor apa sajayang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak restitusi bagikorban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Berikut beberapa putusanyang telah dianalisis di antaranya Putusan Perkara Nomor 1025/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Sby, Perkara Nomor 1983 /Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Sby,Perkara Nomor 2075 /Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Sby. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji ataumenganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum sekunderdalam hal ini adalah UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang PemberantasanTindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Pengumpulan data sekunder inidiperoleh dengan melakukan inventarisasi terhadap peraturanperundang-undangan, buku-buku literatur, makalah, jurnal hukum,berita, majalah, pendapat ahli hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa: (1) Hakim sama sekali tidak menjatuhkan hukuman tambahanberupa pemberian restitusi oleh pelaku kepada korban. Penegakanhukum yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya belummemberikan perlindungan secara serius bagi korban tindak pidanaperdagangan orang. (2) Adanya faktor-faktor kendala yang menghambatpelaksanaan pemenuhan restitusi dalam perkara tindak pidanaperdagangan orang yaitu: Faktor undang-undang yaitu tidak adanyaaturan yang tegas serta terjadi tumpang tindih peraturan perundangundangan, belum tersedianya petunjuk pelaksanaan restitusi, kesadaranhukum korban yang di mana kurangnya pengetahuan para korbanmengenai hak serta mekanisme untuk memperoleh restitusi.
Implikasi Yuridis Perubahan PT. ASKES (Persero) Menjadi BPJSKesehatan
Authors: Djumardin
Published: October 2024

Penyelenggaraan terhadap jaminan sosial merupakan kewajibannegara yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dengandikeluarkannya Undang-Undang BPJS sebagai pelaksana dari UndangUndang SJSN sehingga mengakibatkan PT. Askes (Persero)bertaransformasi menjadi BPJS Kesehatan. Untuk itu penelitian inidimaksudkan untuk menjawab isu hukum utama yaitu “bagaimanaimplikasi yuridis perubahan dari PT. Askes (Persero) menjadi BadanPenyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan”.Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian hukum normative.Kemudian metode pendekatan yangdigunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatankonseptual dan pendekatan kasus.Didukung juga dengan pengelolaandata secara analisis kualitatif, dengan metode pengambilan kesimpulansecara deduktif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada saat BPJSKesehatan mulai beroperasi maka PT. Askes (Persero) dinyatakan bubar,program-program jaminan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh PT.Askes (Persero) dialihkan ke BPJS kesehatan dengan program JKN.Transformasi ini akan mengubah bentuk badan hukum dari PT. Askes(Persero) yang semula merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yangberbentuk persero menjadi badan hukum publik menurut undang-undangdan langsung bertanggung jawab kepada presiden. Karakteristik dari BPJSKesehatan berbeda dengan BUMN yang lain yaitu untuk mengejarkeuntungan sedangkan BPJS Kesehatan berorientasi pada pelayanankepada masyarakat, Dana yang terkumpul dari iuran peserta merupakandana amanat yang dikelola dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk kesejahteraanpeserta.
Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Dalam Perspektif Undang-UndangPerkawinan Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Virna Atikasar  , Eti Mul Erowati  , Elisabeth Pudyastiwi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari skripsi ini, yaitu untuk menentukan pengaturanperkawinan di bawah umur dengan UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentangperkawinan dan untuk menentukan perlindungan hukum terhadap anakanak yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur sesuai dengan UU No.23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Metode penelitianmenggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasipenelitian deskriptif analitis, pengambilan data sekunder dengan bahanmelalui kajian kepustakaan, analisis dengan metode kualitatif normatif,penyajian data disajikan dalam uraian-uraian yang tersusun secarasistematis. Praktik perkawinan di bawah umur perlu diperhatikan danditetapkan dengan jelas, karena ada lebih banyak lagi orang di Indonesiayang menikah di bawah umur. Kesimpulan yaitu : belum adanyasinkronisasi hukum terutama terkait dengan perkawinan di bawah umurmenurut Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atasUndang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan denganUndang-Undang Perlindungan Anak sebagai peraturan perundangundangan dalam menetapkan batas minimum umur bagi pihak-pihakuntuk melakukan perkawinan. Undang-Undang Perkawinan belum adasanksi bagi yang melanggar karena ada peraturan tentang dispensasiperkawinan yang tercantum dalam pasal 7 ayat 2 Undang-undang Nomor16 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun1974 Tentang Perkawinan, tetapi pada Undang-Undang PerlindunganAnak sudah ada sanksi bagi pelanggarnya. Kedua, Undang-UndangPerlindungan Anak sudah memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadapanak yang melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur, yang diatur dalamPasal 78, Pasal 82 dan Pasal 88 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.
Validating global horizontal irradiance retrievals from Meteosat SEVIRI at increased spatial resolution against a dense network of ground-based observations
Authors: Wiltink Job I. , Deneke Hartwig , Saint-Drenan Yves-Marie , van Heerwaarden Chiel C. , Meirink Jan Fokke
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Accurate and detailed retrieval of global horizontal irradiance (GHI) has many benefits, for instance, in support of the energy transition towards an energy supply with a high share of renewable energy sources and for validating high-resolution weather and climate models. In this study, we apply a downscaling algorithm that combines the high-resolution visible and standard-resolution channels on board the Meteosat Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) to obtain cloud physical properties and GHI at an increased nadir spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km instead of 3 km × 3 km. We validate the change in accuracy of the high-resolution GHI in comparison to the standard-resolution product against ground-based observations from a unique network of 99 pyranometers deployed during the HOPE field campaign in Jülich, Germany, from 18 April to 22 July 2013. Over the entire duration of the field campaign, a small but statistically significant reduction in root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.8 W m−2 is found for the high-resolution GHI at a 5 min scale. The added value of the increased spatial resolution is largest on days when GHI fluctuates strongly: for the 10 most variable days a significant reduction in the RMSE of 7.9 W m−2 is obtained with high- versus standard-resolution retrievals. In contrast, we do not find significant differences between both resolutions for clear-sky and fully overcast days. The sensitivity of these results to temporal- and spatial-averaging scales is studied in detail. Our findings highlight the benefits of spatially dense network observations as well as a cloud-regime-resolved approach for the validation of GHI retrievals. We also conclude that more research is needed to optimally exploit the instrumental capabilities of current advanced geostationary satellites in terms of spatial resolution for GHI retrieval.
Lower-cost eddy covariance for CO2 and H2O fluxes over grassland and agroforestry
Authors: van Ramshorst Justus G. V. , Knohl Alexander , Callejas-Rodelas José Ángel , Clement Robert , Hill Timothy C. , Siebicke Lukas , Markwitz Christian
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Eddy covariance (EC) measurements can provide direct and non-invasive ecosystem measurements of the exchange of energy, water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). However, conventional eddy covariance (CON-EC) setups (ultrasonic anemometer and infrared gas analyser) can be expensive, which recently led to the development of lower-cost eddy covariance (LC-EC) setups (University of Exeter). In the current study, we tested the performance of an LC-EC setup for CO2 and H2O flux measurements at an agroforestry and adjacent grassland site in a temperate ecosystem in northern Germany. The closed-path LC-EC setup was compared with a CON-EC setup using an enclosed-path gas analyser (LI-7200, LI-COR Inc., Lincoln, NE, USA). The LC-EC CO2 fluxes were lower compared to CON-EC by 4 %–7 % (R2=0.91–0.95), and the latent heat (LE) fluxes were higher by 1 %–5 % in 2020 and 23 % in 2021 (R2=0.84–0.91). The large difference between latent heat fluxes in 2021 seemed to be a consequence of the lower LE fluxes measured by the CON-EC. Due to the slower response sensors of the LC-EC setup, the (co)spectra of the LC-EC were more attenuated in the high-frequency range compared to the CON-EC. The stronger attenuation of the LC-EC led to larger cumulative differences between spectral methods of 0.15 %–38.8 % compared to 0.02 %–11.36 % of the CON-EC. At the agroforestry site where the flux tower was taller compared to the grassland, the attenuation was lower because the cospectrum peak and energy-containing eddies shift to lower frequencies which the LC-EC can measure. It was shown with the LC-EC and CON-EC systems that the agroforestry site had a 105.6 g C m−2 higher carbon uptake compared to the grassland site and 3.1–14.4 mm higher evapotranspiration when simultaneously measured for 1 month. Our results show that LC-EC has the potential to measure EC fluxes at a grassland and agroforestry system at approximately 25 % of the cost of a CON-EC system.
A New Versatile Dropsonde for Atmospheric Soundings with HALO – The KITsonde
Authors: Kottmeier Christoph , Wieser Andreas , Corsmeier Ulrich , Kalthoff Norbert , Gasch Philipp , Kirsch Bastian , Ebert Dörthe , Ulanowski Zbigniew , Schell Dieter , Franke Harald , Schmidmer Florian , Frielingsdorf Johannes , Feuerle Thomas , Hankers Rudolf
Published: October 2024

Abstract. A new modular multi-sensor aerological dropsonde system for high and fast-flying research aircraft has been developed for studying atmospheric processes. This new system allows to drop release containers with up to 4 sondes inside and data from up to 30 sondes can be transmitted simultaneously. After separation from the release container, the sondes enable high-resolution spatio-temporal profiling of temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind with a time resolution of 1.2 s corresponding to approximately 10 m vertical resolution. The modular design ensures simple integration of additional sensors without extensive flight tests and recertification for e.g. particle measurements and radioactivity. The standard meteorological sonde comprises sensor elements of a commercial Graw DFM-17 radiosonde, a 400 to 406 MHz band communication link to the aircraft, and an optional satellite communication module. By means of the satellite link, the data can be made ​​available worldwide in near real time and data loss is avoided when the dropping aircraft leaves the telemetry range. The main feature of the new system is the release container, which allows for dropping through standard dropsonde dispensers of both mid-size turbo-prop aircraft (e.g. Dornier Do 128-6) and jet aircraft (e.g. the Gulfstream 550 “High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft, HALO”). The release container ensures safe separation from the aircraft and protects its payload during deceleration from aircraft speed to fall speed before the sondes are released by an electro-mechanical mechanism. Operations in different campaigns have confirmed the reliability of the entire system and the quality of acquired data. Feasibility of the technical and operational approach for targeted observations of a mesoscale convective system in Argentina was demonstrated by HALO measurements during the SouthTRAC (TRAnsport and Composition of the southern hemisphere UTLS campaign) campaign. Moreover, a configuration consisting of one meteorological sonde coupled (a) with an optical counter for particle sizing was tested using a Dornier Do 128-6 aircraft during a Saharan dust episode over Germany and (b) with a radioactivity sensor was successfully dropped from a Learjet 35A.
Implementation of the MOSAIC Aerosol Module (v1.0) in the Canadian Air Quality Model GEM-MACH (v3.1)
Authors: Semeniuk Kirill , Dastoor Ashu , Lupu Alex
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC) aerosol thermodynamics and sectional framework has been implemented into the Canadian operational air quality model GEM-MACH. The original aerosol sub-model in GEM-MACH is based on the Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM), which uses a single-moment (mass) sectional scheme, and inorganic thermodynamics derived from the equilibrium ISORROPIA model without base metal cations. MOSAIC features non-equilibrium inorganic thermodynamics and a two-moment (mass and number) sectional scheme. For evaluation we conduct four one-year simulations with the same emissions and meteorology over the North America domain. A reference run (REF) with the Zhang et al. (2001) aerosol dry deposition scheme and a sensitivity run (EMR) with updated parameters from Emerson et al. (2020) is conducted for each aerosol model option. The results are compared to station observations and surface monthly-mean model-observation synthesis data. MOSAIC exhibits a shift in the accumulation mode mass and number distribution compared to CAM that results in more aerosol dry deposition in the REF run and a surface PM2.5 sulfate low bias of about 15 % relative to CAM. This bias is essentially removed in the MOSAIC EMR run resulting in a better fit to aggregated urban and rural stations compared to CAM over the North America domain. Comparison with the AERONET volume size distribution inversion product shows that MOSAIC gives a much higher level of agreement in terms of location of the accumulation mode peak diameter and separation of the accumulation and coarse modes. PM2.5 nitrate and ammonium for the MOSAIC EMR run shows overall better agreement with observation station data compared to both REF and EMR CAM runs at rural stations. At urban stations MOSAIC has a high bias for nitrate relative to CAM and observations during summer but it is reduced in the EMR run compared to the REF run. The high bias in ammonium seen with CAM for both REF and EMR runs relative to aggregated rural and urban station observations is reduced with MOSAIC by about 25 % between April and November.
Multi-hazards in Scandinavia: Impacts and risks from compound heatwaves, droughts and wildfires
Authors: Ducros Gwendoline , Tiggeloven Timothy , Ma Lin , Daloz Anne Sophie , Schuhen Nina , de Ruiter Marleen C.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In the summer of 2018, large parts of Scandinavia faced record-breaking heat and drought, leading to increased mortality, agricultural water shortages, hydropower deficits, and higher energy prices. The 2018 heatwave coupled with droughts leading to wildfires are described as multi-hazard events, defined as compounding, cascading or consecutive events. Climate change is driving an increase in heat-related events and, subsequently, shows the necessity to prepare for such hazards, and to assess suitable adaptation measures. To better understand the interplay of multi-hazard risk of heatwaves, droughts and wildfires in a multi-sectoral context and to improve disaster risk management in a multi-hazard setting, we assess the occurrence of these hazards using a spatial analysis of compound heatwave, drought and wildfire events in Scandinavia. To assess their potential direct and indirect economic impacts we use the global Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model GRACE (Global Responses to Anthropogenic Changes in the Environment) and the 2018 heatwave-drought period as a baseline to map multi-hazard risk. We find that multi-hazard events are pronounced in the summer months in Scandinavia and the 2018 multi-hazard events did not occur in isolation. The 2018 multi-hazard events led to a 0.08 % GDP drop in Scandinavia, with forestry experiencing a 3.04 % decline, affecting agriculture, electricity, and forestry exports, which dropped by 29.39 %, impacting Europe's trade balance. This research shows the importance of ripple effects of multi-hazard, and that forest management and adaptation measures are vital to reducing the risks of heat-related multi-hazards in vulnerable areas.
Altered Seasonal Sensitivity of Net Ecosystem Exchange to Controls Driven by Nutrient Balances in a Semi-arid Savanna
Authors: Nadolski Laura Dénise , El Madany Tarek Sebastian , Nelson Jacob Allen , Carrara Arnaud , Moreno Gerardo , Nair Richard K. F. , Luo Yunpeng , Hildebrandt Anke , Rolo Victor , Reichstein Markus , Lee Sung-Ching
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Semi-arid ecosystems dominate variability and trend of the terrestrial carbon sink. They are sensitive to environmental changes following anthropogenic influence, such as an altered ratio of nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) due to increasing N deposition. Semi-arid savannas with different vegetation compositions have complex carbon dynamics, and their responses to environmental change are not yet well understood. We analysed a long-term (2016–2022/2023) dataset of flux, biometeorological and vegetation data (satellite and ground measurements) of a manipulated semi-arid savanna to reveal how altered nutrient levels and stoichiometric balance affect the seasonal sensitivity of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) to its drivers. We used the Singular Spectrum Analysis to extract the seasonal signal of all variables and assessed the key drivers of NEE over the study period as a whole and in different seasons, using Pearson correlation and Information Theory. We found that both N and N+P addition to the ecosystem increased seasonal NEE variability, driven by greenness of the herbaceous layer. Analysing 7 years of data together, the water limitation in summer and energy limitation in winter outcompeted the fertilization effect. By investigating different phenological seasons, effects of nutrient addition on NEE-control relationships became clearer. In the summer, N+P addition led to a potential change in species composition and productivity resulting in a stronger interaction between herbaceous layer and NEE. During the transitional seasons (i.e., drydown and regreening), which determine the senescence and regreening of the herbaceous layer, we found NEE to be less sensitive towards meteorological drivers like relative humidity, radiation and air temperatures with N addition. The increasing NEE variability might become even more pronounced with N deposition and a changing climate in the future.
An optimization tool for identifying multiple-diffusion domain model parameters
Authors: Gorin Andrew L. , Gorin Joshua M. , Bergelin Marie , Shuster David L.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The multiple-diffusion domain (MDD) model empirically describes the diffusive behavior of noble gases in some terrestrial materials and has been commonly used to interpret 40Ar/39Ar stepwise degassing observations in K-feldspar. When applied in this manner, the MDD model can be used to test crustal exhumation scenarios by identifying the permissible thermal paths a rock sample could have undergone over geologic time, assuming the diffusive properties of Ar within the mineral are accurately understood. More generally, the MDD model provides a framework for quantifying the temperature-dependent diffusivity of noble gases in minerals. However, constraining MDD parameters that successfully predict the results of step-heating diffusion experiments is a complex task, and the assumptions made by existing numerical methods used to quantify model parameters can bias the absolute temperatures permitted by thermal modeling. For example, the most commonly used method assumes that no domains lose more than 60 % of their gas during early heating steps (Lovera et al., 1997). This assumption is unverifiable, and we show that the Lovera et al. (1997) procedure may bias predicted temperatures towards lower values when it is violated. To address this potential bias and to provide greater accessibility to the MDD model, we present a new open-source method for constraining MDD parameters from stepwise degassing experimental results, called the “MDD Tool Kit” (https://github.com/dgorin1/mddtoolkit, last access: 11 October 2024). This software optimizes all MDD parameters simultaneously and removes any need for user-defined Ea or regression fitting choices used by other tools. In doing so, this new method eliminates assumptions about the domain size distribution. To test the validity of our thermal predictions, we then use the MDD Tool Kit (https://github.com/dgorin1/mddtoolkit) to interpret 40Ar/39Ar results from the Grayback Fault, AZ, USA. Although the resulting thermal histories are consistently ∼ 60–75 °C higher than those found in previous studies, they agree with independent observations from apatite fission track, zircon fission track, and (U-Th)/He.
Bridging the gap: a new module for human water use in the Community Earth System Model version 2.2.1
Authors: Taranu Sabin I. , Lawrence David M. , Wada Yoshihide , Tang Ting , Kluzek Erik , Rabin Sam , Yao Yi , De Hertog Steven J. , Vanderkelen Inne , Thiery Wim
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Water scarcity is exacerbated by rising water use and climate change, yet state-of-the-art Earth system models typically do not represent human water demand. Here we present an enhancement to the Community Earth System Model (CESM) and its land (CLM5) and river (MOSART) components by introducing sectoral water abstractions. The new module enables a better understanding of water demand and supply dynamics across various sectors, including domestic, livestock, thermoelectric, manufacturing, mining, and irrigation. The module conserves water by integrating abstractions from the land component with river component flows and dynamically calculates daily water scarcity based on local demand and supply. Through land-only simulations spanning 1971–2010, we verify our model against known water scarcity hotspots, historical global water withdrawal trends, and regional variations in water use. Our findings show that non-irrigative sectoral consumption has an insignificant effect on regional climate, while emphasizing the importance of including all sectors for water scarcity assessment capabilities. Despite its advancements, the model's limitations, such as its exclusive focus on river water abstractions, highlight areas for potential future refinement. This research paves the way for a more holistic representation of human–water interactions in ESMs, aiming to inform sustainable water management decisions in an evolving global landscape.
Yield of routine mycobacterial culture of osteoarticular specimens in a tertiary orthopaedic hospital in England, 2017–2022
Authors: Yates Tom A. , Vahesan Olivier , Warren Simon , Scobie Antonia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Introduction: At our tertiary orthopaedic centre, mycobacterial cultures are routinely performed on bone and joint samples sent for bacterial culture. Methods: From laboratory records, we ascertained the number of mycobacterial cultures performed, the number positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and/or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and the characteristics of individuals from whom mycobacteria were isolated. We collected the same data from 100 individuals with negative mycobacterial cultures. Results: Excluding sample types that were not bone or joint samples, 6162 mycobacterial cultures were performed between 4 July 2017 and 30 September 2022. A total of 22 patients had MTBC and 6 patients had NTM newly isolated from bone or joint samples placed in mycobacterial culture, while a further 1 patient had both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium isolated. To identify one new mycobacterial infection of bone or joint (MTBC or NTM) that would not have been detected with routine bacterial cultures alone, 229 (95 % CI of 158–347) mycobacterial cultures were needed. Mycobacterial cultures were much less likely to be positive in samples taken from prosthetic joints. They were more likely to be positive in spinal samples and in samples taken from patients with suspected sarcoma. In patients from whom MTBC had been isolated, granulomatous inflammation was reported in 86 % (18 of 21) of contemporaneous histological specimens. Conclusions: Targeted, rather than routine, mycobacterial culture of bone and joint specimens should be considered in settings with a low burden of tuberculosis.
O uso da lei de incentivo ao esporte e as empresas: setor econômico, maiores incentivadoras e perfil da manifestação desportiva
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Henrique , Mendes Cláudia , Nascimento Diego
Published: October 2024

As políticas públicas do esporte têm na Lei de Incentivo do Esporte (LIE) um marco legal que permite que o setor se desenvolva a partir de renúncia fiscal estatal, com doação de parte dos valores dos impostos das empresas revertidos na forma de doação para projetos sociais esportivos. A informação sobre a gestão desses recursos é pública e transparente, beneficiando a população brasileira e oferecendo acesso à cultura da prática esportiva. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar os dados da LIE a partir das empresas incentivadoras. Está pesquisa é exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualiquantitativa a partir de fontes documentais públicas. Escolhemos o Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal na Aba Gerencial da LIE para a obtenção dos dados. Como resultado, apresentamos e discutimos as maiores empresas incentivadoras, os setores da economia que essas empresas pertencem, o tempo que essas contribuem à LIE, as manifestações desportivas que mais recebem esses recursos e a média de valores por ano.
Palavras-chave: Lei de Incentivo ao Esporte; Democratização Esportiva; Leis de Incentivo; Manifestação Desportiva.
Financiamento público do esporte: análise da lei de incentivo fiscal do estado do
Ceará-Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Kleber Augusto , Maciel Nathalie Dias Dias , Mesquita Roger Barbosa , Rocco Júnior Ary José
Published: October 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a execução dos primeiros anos da Lei de Incentivo ao Esporte do Estado do Ceará (LIE-CE), período de 2017 a 2020, considerando a magnitude e a direção do investimento ou do gasto público, bem como dados gerais de alcance e de desempenho da política. A pesquisa teve natureza aplicada, abordagem quantitativa e métodos documental e descritivo. Os resultados demonstraram que a LIE-CE representou, no período, uma importante política pública de promoção do desenvolvimento do esporte do estado, com predominância de financiamento nas manifestações esportivas educacional e de participação, porém, com alta concentração de recursos na Mesorregião Metropolitana, em grupos de organizações específicas e em modalidades mais populares, como o futebol.
Palavras-chave: Financiamento público; Políticas Públicas; Esporte; Lei de Incentivo.
Síndrome do overtraining e sua correlação com o transtorno dismórfico corporal em praticantes de cross-training
Authors: Curcio Gracielle dos Santos Carneiro , Silva Zenilda Sabino da , Pereira Eduardo Cesar Rodrigues , Marques Neto Silvio Rodrigues , Sá Grace Barros de , Guimarães Thiago Teixeira
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórica acerca da síndrome do overtraining
e suas possíveis correlações com o transtorno dismórfico corporal, conhecido também como vigorexia ou
síndrome de adônis, em alunos praticantes da modalidade de cross-training. É perceptível que o excesso de
atividade física, sem o devido acompanhamento, tem gerado uma série de implicações, no que diz respeito as
mais variadas disfunções físicas e emocionais. A distorção da imagem corporal pode estar intrinsecamente
relacionada ao excesso de treinamentos, mudanças de hábitos alimentares, à busca de perfis estéticos
corporais com altos índices de massa muscular e baixos índices de percentual de gordura. De tal forma, é de
suma importância que os profissionais e demais envolvidos no desempenho esportivo compreendam os
sintomas e as causas do overtraining, sendo capazes de aplicar estratégias que favoreçam a redução de sua
ocorrência. Assim sendo, pode-se citar, dentre os objetivos principais desta revisão: conceituar overtraining
em seus diferentes contextos, evidenciando seus tipos e indicadores; correlacionar as causas e consequências
do overtraining, frequência e evidências atuais em alunos praticantes de cross-training, sua possível
correlação com transtornos de imagem corporal, bem como, tratamentos e recomendações preventivas. É
irrefutável, a partir da leitura dos estudos elencados, que o debate sobre os mecanismos que conduzem o
overtraining, assim como sua correlação com o transtorno dismórfico, ainda são imprecisos, e altamente,
discutidos na literatura. Diante de tais aspectos, infere-se a necessidade da elaboração de estudos efetivos e
complementares, que enfatizem o processo de periodização de treinamentos, visando enfatizar a importância
do acompanhamento multidisciplinar por profissionais da área de saúde, contemplando a integração de
aspectos físicos, psicológicos e emocionais dos indivíduos.
Psicomotricidade para adultos e idosos: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Tania Regina Moreira da , Puglez Ana Julia , Medeiros Lucas de Oliveira , Machado José Ricardo , Soares Raphael Almeida Silva
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo resgatar memórias, comportamentos e entendimento sobre ações, reações e emoções, partindo do improviso, exigindo a espontaneidade, em um resgate mais próximo da realidade vivida. Participaram da atividade dezoito pessoas, adultos com idade entre 30 e 65 anos, envolvidas em um evento beneficente para as famílias que sofreram com a falta de recursos durante a pandemia de Covid-19. As atividades desenvolvidas tiveram como foco as relações familiares. Observou-se uma grande manifestação de emoções, expressões corporais e pensamentos externalizados que os levaram a refletir sob cada tema abordado. Nesse sentido, as atividades psicomotoras aqui aplicadas para adultos e idosos são recomendadas para promover o bem-estar e a saúde em seu contexto mais amplo. Sugere-se que novas abordagens e novos públicos sejam testados para ampliar a literatura nessa área de conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Bem-estar. Envelhecimento. Motricidade Humana. Saúde.
Soret and Dufour effects on MHD mixed convective unsteady flow over stretching sheet with variable fluid properties and convective boundary condition
Authors: Tzudir B. , Jamir Temjennaro , Konwar Hemanta
Published: October 2024

In several industrial and engineering applications, variable fluid properties play a major role in flow and heat transport processes. The goal of this communication is to analyse the Soret and Dufour effects for an unsteady MHD flow past a stretching sheet under the influence of temperature-dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity along with the convective boundary condition. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations with the help of similarity transformations, and a numerical analysis is done by using bvp4c, MATLAB’s built-in solver. The flow properties and heat transfer characteristics have been depicted graphically and numerically. Results show that the wall temperature gradient improves by about 8.5%, while the temperature of the fluid near the stretching sheet significantly improves upon increasing the Biot number. Employing fluids with higher viscosity and thermal conductivity consequently leads to a reduction of the wall temperature gradient by about 0.3% and 10.7%, respectively. Also, as the unsteadiness parameter increases, the wall-skin friction, heat and mass transfer rates significantly rise by about 10.4%, 4.4%, and 9.8%, respectively. Further, to verify the accuracy of the generated results, the computed results have been compared with published literature.
Magnetohydrodynamic flow of Casson fluid on an inclined permeable moving plate with viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, joule heating and Soret effect
Authors: Das Utpal Jyoti , Majumdar Nayan Mani
Published: October 2024

Here, a steady magnetohydrodynamic flow of Casson fluid on an inclined permeable moving plate through a porous medium is investigated. The influence of viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, Joule heating, heat sink, Soret effect with first order chemical reaction is considered. The impact of relevant flow parameters on fluid speed, temperature, species concentration, skin-friction and Sherwood number are deliberated. It is noticed that the flow velocity intensifies with an increase in the Soret number and inclination angle while the Casson parameter and Magnetic parameter decreases the fluid flow. In addition, the Prandtl number and the radiation parameter slow down the temperature and Schmidt number declines the concentration field.
Мифы психоанализа и культура: тренды и следы влияния
Authors: Пигулевский Виктор Олегович , Мирская Людмила Анатольевна
Published: October 2024

Инверсия нормы и патологии в области сексуальных отношений в западном обществе выводит к проблеме влиянии мифа психоанализа на культуру. Речь идет о восприятии в обществе идеи Фрейда об иррациональной жизни души и базовых инстинктах – сексуальности и агрессии. Инстинкты мифологизируются как Эрос и Танатос. Конфликт Эроса и Танатоса с репрессивной цивилизацией, рациональными нормами и запретами воспринимается искусством модернизма, контркультурой и авангардом. Представление об оппозиции телесных желаний индивида и моральных норм приводит к современному мифотворчеству. Это визуализация сновидений, эпатаж свободной любви и психоделия, черный юмор и танатография эроса. Появляются две волны влияния фрейдизма на современную западную культуру. Первая – фрейдизма на сюрреализм и фрейдо-марксизма на контркультуру. Вторая – переосмысление психоанализа Жаком Лаканом. Они оставляют в развитии авангарда в ситуации постмодерна деструктивный след. Переработанный миф психоанализа продуцирует регрессию к основаниям бессознательного и трансгрессию за пределы культурных норм и гетеросексуальной жизни. Этот след стимулирует общественное сознание к неразличимости полов, фантазиям о трансформации тела человека, создавая тренд трансгендерности. В условиях падения нравов след влияния психоанализа на культуру заключается в продуцировании мифа танатографии эроса.
Gestores e Avaliações em Larga Escala: Uma Análise Crítica na Rede Municipal de Cascavel
Authors: Machado Celso , Soligo Valdecir
Published: October 2024

O objetivo principal do estudo foi o de analisar os limites e as contribuições das avaliações em larga escala (ALE), no trabalho de gestores escolares ligados à Rede Municipal de Ensino de Cascavel-PR. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, via questionário, desenvolvida com profissionais, gestor escolar, do município. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da perspectiva das técnicas de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, compreendendo o objeto a partir da conjuntura estrutural, pautando-se no pressuposto de que a educação é alvo de disputas de projetos e ideologias antagônicas. Os gestores municipais internalizam o compromisso e a responsabilidade social do seu trabalho, desenvolvem ações pautadas ao alcance de objetivos institucionais das ALE, sem deixar de observar as fragilidades que identificam limites no uso que fazem dos seus resultados. As ALE, no Brasil, seguem tendências teóricas ligadas à psicometria, ao currículo baseado em competências e habilidades, e ao controle e gestão da qualidade educacional. A ação gestora no contexto das ALE apontaram para a necessidade de aperfeiçoar o processo de utilização dos resultados para toda a comunidade escolar, a fim de que essas informações possam ser utilizadas no planejamento pedagógico, visando avanços no desenvolvimento de seus trabalhos e na aprendizagem dos alunos. Ainda, o estudo revelou a ausência de um projeto de formação continuada, que ofereça oportunidades de avanço ao saber fragmentado, unilateral, uma vez que o trabalho dos gestores é fundamental na ação transformadora da escola. Assim, as ALE podem, com todas as suas imperfeições, se constituir numa ferramenta pedagógica, que somada a outras dimensões de relevância, serem úteis ao trabalho dos gestores escolar do Município de Cascavel.
Caracterização do ato do abuso na agressão sexual infantil: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Ardenghi Fabiane Olivia , Fonseca Luana Florentino , Sanches Mário Antonio
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Mapear as relações entre o ato do abuso e as características dos agressores sexuais, analisando as dinâmicas de poder, proximidade com a vítima e gravidade dos atos abusivos, com foco na violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes. A escassez de estudos sobre o perfil desses agressores torna nossa pesquisa particularmente relevante. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo seguindo as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e a estratégia PCC (População, Conceito e Contexto). A pesquisa consultou as bases MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, LILACS e Web of Science, selecionando 25 estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2023 sobre o perfil de agressores sexuais infantis. Dois revisores independentes realizaram a seleção, eliminando duplicatas e estudos fora dos critérios. Discussão: A análise mostra que agressores sexuais infantis, tanto em contextos familiares quanto extrafamiliares, frequentemente são próximos das vítimas. Eles utilizam manipulação psicológica e justificam seus atos com percepções distorcidas e estereótipos de gênero. O abuso ocorre em ambientes domésticos e institucionais, exacerbando a vulnerabilidade das vítimas, especialmente quando figuras de autoridade estão envolvidas. A gravidade dos atos varia de toques inapropriados a violência sexual explícita, geralmente acompanhada de manipulação emocional. Resultados: A proximidade entre agressor e vítima é um fator-chave para a perpetuação do abuso, ocorrendo majoritariamente em ambientes de confiança. A maioria dos agressores são homens, e as vítimas, predominantemente meninas. As dinâmicas de poder e percepções distorcidas das vítimas contribuem para a normalização do abuso. O estudo reforça a importância de políticas públicas que fortaleçam os sistemas de proteção e prevenção, considerando essas dinâmicas no abuso sexual infantil.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE TO STORE AND ANALYZE SCINTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Bachurina I. A. , Larionova N. V. , Toporova A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article addresses key functional database (DB) requirements for the effective storage, arrangement and analysis of scientific publications. Based upon the materials analyzed over the 30-year period of scientific activities of the Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology and considering users’ interests, requirements for the functionality and structure of a database have been defined. As a result, a database was designed and developed using tools and technologies that ensured a secure interaction between a user and a server. The user interface created provides convenient tools for working with data. DB was found to be an efficient tool to analyze data since it has a wide range of functions enabling to carry out a variety of analyses: a possibility to retrieve data pursuant to specified criteria, sort it out by different parameters and select followed by the analysis. Thanks to these functions, users are able to carry out analytical activities efficiently, reveal regularities, tendencies and interrelations in data, which makes DB an indispensable tool in research and decision-making.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF METHANE CONVERSION IN A MICROWAVE DISCHARGE
Authors: Skakov M. K. , Tulenbergenov T. R. , Sokolov I. A. , Miniyazov A. Zh. , Agatanova A. A.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of experiments on the production of hydrogen by methane pyrolysis using a microwave discharge at the PM-6 installation for applied research. For the first time, experimental results on the effect of installation parameters (microwave discharge power, gas ratio) on the efficiency of natural gas conversion to hydrogen have been obtained. The technology of hydrogen production using a microwave discharge, with a maximum methane conversion rate of up to 82% and hydrogen selectivity of up to 15%, has been implemented. The results of the conducted studies on hydrogen production from methane in an argon medium using a microwave discharge can be used in experiments on methane decomposition using catalysts to improve decomposition efficiency.
INFLUENCE OF VARYING THE SPRAYING DISTANCE ON THE STRUCTURAL-PHASE STATE AND MECHANOTRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF 86WC-10Co-4Cr-BASED COATINGS OBTAINED BY THE HVOF METHOD
Authors: Rakhadilov B. K. , Muktanova N. , Kakimzhanov D. N.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of a metallographic and tribological study of 86WC-10Co-4Cr coatings obtained by the HVOF method on the Termika-3 unit at varying spraying distances. The influence of spraying distance on the coating microstructure, phase composition, as well as mechanical and tribological properties, was studied. The phase composition, microstructure and elemental distribution were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques. The hardness was measured on a Vickers microhardness tester, the friction coefficient and wear rate were investigated using a tribometer. According to the results of the study, it was found that the optimum spraying distance for 86WC-10Co-4Cr coatings with improved wear resistance and hardness characteristics and low porosity is 300 mm.
Translanguaging Influenced Writing in Different Languages: A Case of Multilingual Students at Secondary Education in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya, Mohmed Cassim Badurusaman Nihmathulla
Published: October 2024

Researching aspects of multilingualism has attracted growing interest among scholars. However, such studies have less explored how translanguaging (TL) influences writing in multiple languages. This study considered essays written by three students in secondary education in Sri Lanka, using their first language (L1/Tamil), second language (L2/English), and third language (L3/Sinhala). The study aims to comprehend how TL practices have influenced their writing and report on the reflections of the students and their teachers on TL in writing. A comprehensive qualitative analysis of the data revealed that TL practices such as the use of lexical items from students’ L2, following similar strategies for writing and the use of previously learnt information and writing knowledge have influenced the writing across languages. The findings from the interview data suggested that the student writers sensed uneasiness towards TL in writing as such practices were not recognised as legitimate and that the teachers did not favour TL in writing even though they were lenient towards TL in speaking. The implications for the education of multilingual students are also discussed.
Investigating the Level and Factors of Speaking Anxiety among High Performing School Students
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Puncak Alam), Nur Anis Nabihah Mustapha , Nurul Farehah Mohammad Uri ,   Faculty of Languages and Communication, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: October 2024

English is mandatory for Malaysian students from standard one until form five. The subject per se has been one of the prerequisites to pass Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) and to attain a high school certificate. Regardless of the long years formally learning and acquiring the language within the classroom walls especially, many still fail to speak fluently. Furthermore, the issue of low English proficiency among Malaysians has been one of the primal causes of unemployment in the country. In terms of an individual’s speaking performance, it is found that anxiety during speaking a particular language can cause mental barriers that will prevent learners from speaking fluently. This quantitative study examined the levels of speaking anxiety of Form 1 students towards the English language and the contributing factors towards English-speaking anxiety. 138 Form 1 students took part and completed an adapted 33-item English Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (ELCAS) questionnaire. The questionnaire was then analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for the mean and frequency values. The results show that 56.5% of the Form 1 students have moderate levels of English-speaking anxiety. It is also found that the highest contributing factor towards the students’ speaking anxiety is Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) with a mean of 2.59. In conclusion, English proficiency level, and socioeconomic as well as geographical factors influence the level of speaking anxiety among ESL learners in Malaysia.