bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current problems of information security development in the Russian Federation
Authors: Михайлов А.А.
Published: April 2024

в процессе операционной деятельности бизнес всегда сталкивается с рисками информационной безопасности (далее «ИБ»). Перевод операций в «цифру» значительно упростил и удешевил бизнес-процессы, сделал их более удобными и быстрыми. Однако такой подход дал новый виток преступности, так называемой киберпреступности – чтобы получить доступ к данным, хакеру не нужен ключ к секретному архиву, где хранятся договоры, базы пользовательских данных и другая деликатная информация. Теперь доступ к этим данным можно получить намного проще: достаточно взломать информационные системы организации и «выкачать» из них гигабайты данных. Проблема минимизации рисков ИБ стала как никогда актуальна в связи с геополитической обстановкой в России и в мире. Это показывают графики роста объемов рынков ИБ по всему миру. Объем рынка растет – значит компании и госучреждения начинают вкладывать больше денег в развитие данного направления. Но и хакеры не стоят на месте: количество утечек и их объем за последние несколько лет выросли в геометрической прогрессии. Цель данной статьи – на примере российского рынка ИБ разобраться в причинах, по которым, с одной стороны, наблюдается бурный рост объема рынка ИБ, а с другой – количество утечек стремительно увеличивается и их ущерб только растет.

in the course of operating activities, a business always faces information security risks (hereinafter referred to as "IS"). Converting operations to digital has greatly simplified and reduced the cost of business processes, made them more convenient and faster. However, this approach has given rise to a new round of crime, the so–called cybercrime – to gain access to data, a hacker does not need a key to a secret archive where contracts, user databases and other sensitive information are stored. Now access to this data can be much easier: it is enough to hack the organization's information systems and "pump out" gigabytes of data from them. The problem of minimizing information security risks has become more relevant than ever in connection with the geopolitical situation in Russia and in the world. This is shown by the charts of growth in the volume of information security markets around the world. The market volume is growing, which means that companies and government agencies are starting to invest more money in the development of this area. But hackers also do not stand still: the number of leaks and their volume have increased exponentially over the past few years. The purpose of this article is to use the example of the Russian information security market to understand the reasons why, on the one hand, there is a rapid growth in the volume of the information security market, and on the other hand, the number of leaks is rapidly increasing and their damage is only growing.
Alignment of imbalances in the territorial development of the resource region based on the implementation of infrastructure and investment projects
Authors: Минаков А.В. , Иванова Л.Н.
Published: April 2024

диспропорции территориального развития оказывают значимое негативное воздействие на развитие ресурсных регионов России, в связи с чем возникает потребность в исследовании возможностей их преодоления с применением инфраструктурных и инвестиционных проектов. Цель исследования: провести анализ инфраструктурных и инвестиционных проектов Тюменской области, направленных на выравнивание диспропорций территориального развития, и оценить их результаты. В ходе исследования выявлено, что, несмотря на реализацию ряда крупных инвестиционных проектов (например, проект строительства нефтехимического комбината «ЗапСибНефтехим»), инфраструктурного проекта «Северного Морского пути», ряда региональных проектов, зависимость социально-экономического развития Тюменской области от добычи и переработки природных ресурсов не преодолена: отрасли, связанные с добычей и переработкой ресурсов, формируют около 70% промышленного производства и 40% инвестиций в основной капитал, а уровень заработной платы в них более чем вдвое превышает среднее значение по региону. Показано, что нересурсные отрасли экономики Тюменской области для ускорения своего роста нуждаются в дополнительной поддержке со стороны региональных властей, остается актуальным также проект «Северного широтного хода», который позволит снизить нагрузку на существующую транспортную инфраструктуру, а также уменьшить логистические расходы.

territorial development disproportions show a significant negative impact on the development of resource regions in Russia. So, the possibilities of overcoming them using infrastructure and investment projects were found out. Purpose of the study: to analyze infrastructure and investment projects in the Tyumen region, which have to resolve actual disproportions in territorial development and evaluate their results. The study revealed that, despite the implementation of a number of large investment projects (for example, the construction project of the ZapSibNeftekhim petrochemical plant), the Northern Sea Route infrastructure project, a huge number of regional projects, the dependence of the socio-economic development of the Tyumen region on the extraction and processing of natural resources remains serious: industries related to the extraction and processing of resources form about 70% of industrial production and 40 % of investment in fixed capital. Non-resource sectors of the economy of the Tyumen region require additional support from regional authorities to accelerate their growth; the Northern Latitudinal Railway project also remains relevant, which will reduce the load on the existing transport infrastructure, as well as reduce logistics costs.
Research on the negative impact of economic sanctions on the global food problem
Authors: Федутинов А.Ю.
Published: April 2024

в настоящее время многие развитые государства и международные организации в качестве инструмента внешней политики используют экономические санкции. Законность применения ограничительных мер противоречива. Вследствие экономических санкций возникает рост цен и нехватка продуктов питания в развивающихся странах, обостряется продовольственная проблема. Целью статьи является исследование негативного влияния санкционной политики на проблему голода. В статье проанализированы последствия применения санкций с точки зрения продовольственной безопасности на примере конкретных стран. Предложенные решения по корректировке практики применения ограничительных мер позволят преодолеть нехватку продовольствия среди беднейшего населения планеты.

currently, many developed countries and international organizations use economic sanctions as a foreign policy tool. The legality of the use of restrictive measures is contradictory. Economic sanctions result in the increase in prices and food shortage in developing countries, and the food problem is worsening. The purpose of the article is to study the negative impact of sanctions policy on the problem of hunger. The article analyzes the consequences of the application of sanctions from the point of view of food security on the example of specific countries. The proposed solutions to adjust the practice of applying restrictive measures will help overcome food shortages among the poorest people on the planet.
Opportunities and prospects for domestic buyers of foreign-made tangible assets in the context of sanctions
Authors: Лихачёва О.В. , Гринавцева Е.В.
Published: April 2024

в производственном процессе каждый производитель и каждое предприятие регулярно находятся в роли покупателя, закупая сырье необходимое для производства продукции. Современные реалии сложились таким образом, что и покупатели, и поставщики столкнулись с рядом трудностей, которые возникли вследствие санкций, введенных иностранными государствами и международными организациями по отношению к Российской Федерации странами ЕС. В данной статье рассмотрены основные моменты, в которых у большинства производителей возникают сложности, а именно: нарушение логистический цепочек, подорожание сырья, отказ проверенных поставщиков от сотрудничества с российскими производителями, отсутствие аналогов необходимого сырья на отечественном рынке, а также проблемы с системами платежей и оплатой в иностранных банках. Теперь производители вынуждены искать способы замещения импортного сырья, а также новых поставщиков, в лицах таких стран, как: СНГ, Южная Корея и Китай. Ключевые слова: покупатели, экономические санкции, импортозамещение, экономический рост, экономика страны

in the manufacturing process, every manufacturer and every company regularly acts a buyer by buying raw materials that are needed for production. The situation in the world is such that both buyers and providers have faced a number of difficulties, which are the result of sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation by foreign governments and international organizations. The main things that cause trouble for manufacturers are viewed in this article, those being the disruption of supply chains, increased raw material prices, trusted providers not working with Russian manufacturers, the lack of analogs of required raw materials on the domestic market, and the problems with payment systems and payment in foreign banks. Now manufacturers have to look for ways to replace imported raw materials and find new providers like the CIS countries, South Korea, and China.
Management of construction projects in the creation of “Smart” cities
Authors: Гаджимагомедова С.Г.
Published: April 2024

в современном мире с высокой степенью урбанизации все большее внимание уделяется проблемам разумного и устойчивого городского планирования, которые лежат в основе разработки и реализации концепции «умного города». Обоснованное строительство городской среды создает условия для повышения конкурентоспособности городов, а также помогает нивелировать негативные тенденции в их развитии. В данной статье рассмотрено управление строительными проектами при создании умных городов, где технологии играют ключевую роль в оптимизации ресурсов и повышении качества жизни. Автор обозначил основные аспекты ведения такими проектами, включая планирование, составление бюджета, коммуникацию и контроль качества. Основным выводом является то, что статья дает полезные рекомендации для тех, кто занимается планированием и управлением строительными проектами в рамках создания умных городов. Она подчеркивает важность интеграции технологий, эффективной коммуникации и контроля качества для обеспечения успеха таких проектов.

in today's highly urbanized world, increasing attention is being paid to the problems of smart and sustainable urban planning, which underlie the development and implementation of the smart city concept. Reasonable construction of the urban environment creates conditions for increasing the competitiveness of cities, and also helps to neutralize negative trends in their development. This article examines the management of construction projects when creating smart cities, where technology plays a key role in optimizing resources and improving the quality of life. The author outlined the main aspects of running such projects, including planning, budgeting, communication and quality control. The main conclusion is that the article provides useful recommendations for those involved in planning and managing construction projects as part of the creation of smart cities. She emphasizes the importance of technology integration, effective communication and quality control to ensure the success of such projects.
Problems and prospects of promoting agricultural products of Heilongjiang Province to the Russian market
Authors: Ван Ю. , Цзян Ци.
Published: April 2024

провинция Хэйлунцзян как крупнейшая сельскохозяйственная провинция Китая, богата сельскохозяйственной продукцией, и продажа сельскохозяйственной продукции всегда была в центре внимания региона. Хэйлунцзян граничит с Россией, имеет географическое преимущество, поэтому торговля сельскохозяйственной продукцией с Россией является важным направлением. В статье проведен анализ характеристик сельскохозяйственной продукции Хэйлунцзяна, анализ спроса и тенденции на российском рынке сельскохозяйственной продукции, оценка преимущества и конкурентоспособность сельскохозяйственной продукции Хэйлунцзяна на российском рынке в соответствии со спросом, анализ недостатков сельскохозяйственной продукции Хэйлунцзяна в торговле с Россией. По результатам исследования были предложены меры по развитию торгового сотрудничества между Россией и провинцией Хэйлунцзян в области сельскохозяйственной продукции: улучшение качества продукции провинции Хэйлунцзян, соответствие российским стандартам; усиление продвижения бренда и рекламы сельскохозяйственной продукции Хэйлунцзяна, а также усиление степени осведомленности о продукте; оптимизация логистических каналов; повышение эффективности маркетинговых исследований и поиска партнеров на российском рынке; поиск поддержки российского правительства. Предложенные меры позволят повысить конкурентоспособность и рыночную долю сельскохозяйственной продукции провинции Хэйлунцзян на российском рынке.

Heilongjiang Province, as the largest agricultural province in China, is rich in agricultural products, and the sale of agricultural products has always been the focus of the region. Heilongjiang borders with Russia, has a geographical advantage, so agricultural trade with Russia is an important direction. The article analyzes the characteristics of Heilongjiang agricultural products, analyzes demand and trends in the Russian agricultural market, assesses the advantages and competitiveness of Heilongjiang agricultural products in the Russian market in accordance with demand, analyzes the disadvantages of Heilongjiang agricultural products in trade with Russia. According to the results of the study, measures were proposed to develop trade cooperation between Russia and Heilongjiang Province in the field of agricultural products: improving the quality of Heilongjiang province products, compliance with Russian standards; strengthening brand promotion and advertising of Heilongjiang agricultural products, as well as increasing awareness of the product; optimizing logistics channels; improving the effectiveness of marketing research and finding partners in the Russian market. market; search for the support of the Russian government. The proposed measures will increase the competitiveness and market share of agricultural products of Heilongjiang province in the Russian market.
الأنعكاسات السياسية لظاھرة غسيل الاموال في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: إبراهيم حربي إبراهيم
Published: April 2024

أصبحت عمليات غسيل الأموال من أكثر الجرائم انتشارا وسرية وتنظيماً في جميع أنحاء العالم ومبعث قلق للمسؤولين في إطار مكافحتها للفساد بشكل عام ، كونها ترتبط بأنشطة غير شرعية تحقق عوائد مالية ضخمة تؤدي إلى مشاكل مباشره على الجوانب السياسية والاقتصاديه والاجتماعية  وتفقد الدولة سيطرتها على السياسة العامة للبلد، لانها تسهم في تعظيم حالــــة اختلال التوازن والاستقرار للبلد واللذان يعدان الركيزه الاساس لتحقيق الرفاهيه والتنميه والتطور لاي مجتمـــــــع  الأمر والذي يؤثر سلبا على المصلحة العامة للدولة من الناحيـة السياسـية لمـا تسببه من تهديد للاستقرار السياسي الذي يؤدي إلى نشر الفساد السياسي من خلال الاستعانة بغسيل الأموال ونشره ضمن القطاع الحكومي في الدول هذا بالإضافة إلى الإضرار بالمصلحة العامة من الناحية الاجتماعية، ولخطورة هذه المشكلة تسـعى الدولة العراقية إلـى مكافحـة غسيـل الأمـوال بكـل الطـرق والوسـائل المتاحة والممكنة لحماية المصلحة العامة للدولة .
توازن القوى والامن الجماعي: مقاربات في تناظر الأهداف وتباين الوسائل عند (هيدلي بول – ستيفن والت- اورجناسكي)
Authors: انمار علي ابراهيم
Published: April 2024

لا حاجة الى التعمق في التنويه الى ان نظام توازن القوى هو الاقدم وجوداً من نظام الامن الجماعي، ولا شك انهما يمثلان منهجان مختلفان للتشكيل الأمني الإقليمي والعالمي على الرغم من تقارب الدلالات المفسرة لأسلوب عمل كلا منهما؛ فالتوازن بدلالته الابتدائية يمثل منافسة شاملة ومطلقة بين مجموعة امبريالية من القوى التي تتخذ من القوة وسيلة مركزية من وسائل الإفصاح عن سلوك الدولة انفراداً، بينما يشترك الامن الجماعي في الاستمالة للقوة لتحديد طبيعة التفاعلات الدولية بأطار تعاوني يتجسد بشكل اقرب لوصف الدفاع المشترك. ذلك ان طبيعة عمل النظامين تجعل من الأهداف اكثر تقارباً، ومن الوسائل اكثر تبايناً؛ والسبب في ذلك يعيده الى الاختلاف المتجذر في استخدامات القوة، ما يزيد من صعوبة طرحهما كمنهجين مختلفين كلياً والسبب كونهما اكثر ترابطا في تفسير سياسات الامن العالمي. كما يتفق اغلب الباحثين حول محورية القوة كهدف متماثل بين نظام توازن القوى ونطام الامن الجماعي، الا ان الميل لاستخدام القوة يختلف من نظام الى اخر، ذلك ما دفعنا الى تقديم افتراض "كلما اقتربت الدول من بناء سياسات دفاعية مشتركة كلما كانت اقرب الى نهج الامن الجماعي، وكلما انفرجت القوى في توظيفات القوة خارجياً كلما اقتربت من النهج التوازني، بينما يطرح الباحث أسلوب "النهج التفاضلي" كبوابة جديدة لتفسير حالة التناظر بالأهداف، وحالة التباين في الوسائل والمبنية على خيار الانفراد بالأدوات لتحقيق ميزة فضلى،  ولفهم مراجعة الموضوع لابد من الاستعارة الفكرية لأبرز المضامين المستخدمة والمتمثلة بالتوازن والامن الجماعي.
دور العدالة الانتقالية في تعزيز الوحدة الوطنية : العراق انموذجاً
Authors: ابتسام محمد العامري
Published: April 2024

ان الاخذ بمبادئ العدالة االنتقالية عادة ما يعقب انتهاء الصراعات المسلحة وانهيار نظم الحكم االستبدادية ، حيث تقوم هذه العدالة بتوثيق االنتهاكات التي ترتكب بحق المواطنين ومحاكمة المسؤولين عنها وتطهير المؤسسات منهم وانصاف المتضررين وتعويضهم عبر آليات مختلفة ومحاولة دمجهم في المجتمع عبر برامج متنوعة . ان اعتماد العدالة االنتقالية بوصفها احد طرق االنتقال للديمق ارطية والتحول السياسي يفرض عالقة جديدة بين الحاكم والمحكوم تقوم على احت ارم حقوق االنسان وحرياته، وارساء قواعد تمنع انتهاك هذه الحقوق تحت ظرف او مسمى للوصول الى اقامة العدالة وتحقيق المصالحة الوطنية واالستقرار المجتمعي والسياسي وتعزيز الوحدة الوطنية . الكلمات المفتاحية : العدالة االنتقالية ، الوحدة الوطنية ، العراق ، المصالحة الوطنية .
Analysis of the QS. Ar-Rum Verse 41 on the Tsunami Disaster Issue for UNP Students
Authors: Ajat Hidayat  , Ahmad Aziz  , Pela Safni  , Erman  , Radhiatul Hasnah
Published: April 2024

Padang State University is located in the earthquake and tsunami danger zone. On the other hand, the attitude and curiosity of Padang State University students regarding disaster mitigation are still lacking. Apart from that, the level of implementation of knowledge about disaster mitigation by the government and related agencies is also lacking. This research aims to describe the attitudes of Padang State University students towards mitigating the earthquake and tsunami disaster in the city of Padang. This research is quantitative descriptive research which is used to study an event or phenomenon as it is. The type of data in this research is primary data obtained directly from the research object by submitting a questionnaire to students and secondary data from various books and articles related to the research. The data collection techniques used in this research are surveys and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis using a percentage formula which was then translated into narrative form. This research concludes that students' attitudes towards earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation are good with a percentage of 72.4%.
Current Advancement in Wearable Healthcare Device (WHD)
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Kohli Kavyaa , Behera Priyanka
Published: April 2024

Healthcare, a fundamental aspect of human well-being, faces numerous challenges stemming from technological limitations and accessibility barriers. Leveraging the burgeoning trend of Internet-of-Things (IoT), wearable devices emerge as promising solutions to bridge these gaps.This paper presents a systematic review of various advancements in wearable healthcare devices, emphasizing their roles in disease detection, monitoring, and treatment. Wearable technologies offer innovative solutions for disease prevention, health maintenance, patient management, and clinical decision-making. They enable real-time monitoring of vital signs, physical activity, and facilitate remote patient rehabilitation, potentially improving patient care quality and reducing healthcare costs. However, challenges such as user acceptance, security, ethics, and the management of big data generated by wearable devices remain. Future research directions include leveraging artificial intelligence techniques for data analysis and addressing these challenges to enhance the usability and functionality of wearable devices in practical healthcare settings
الافتراض المسبق التداولي، وعلاقته بخصائص التراكيب البلاغية
Authors: أ.د مثنى نعيم حمادي  , م.م وضاح نجيب إسماعيل
Published: April 2024

انبثقت فكرة الافتراض المسبق من جهود المنطقيين الذي عملوا على تعديل مسار الفكر الإنساني بتصفيته من الأساسيات المهترئة، والمنطلقات الخاطئة، ثم دخلت علم اللسانيات والدراسات اللغوية والبلاغية عندما ثبتت أهميتها الدلالية ودورها في بلاغة الكلام، يقوم هذا البحث بدراسة ظاهرة الافتراض المسبق وحضورها في فنون علم المعاني، وذلك بمبحثين: التعريف بظاهرة الافتراض المسبق ونشأته وخصائصه، والثاني دور الافتراض المسبق في إسباغ الطابع الجمالي والأدبي على فنون التراكيب.
"دراسة مشكلة التناقض وتمثلاتها في عناوين روايات نجم الوالي"
Authors: زينب رعد أحمد الحمداني  , أ.د.حسين ميرزايى نيا
Published: April 2024

المستخلص

  إن المفارقة  irony تدفعنا إلى الاستشفاف عما يكون في النص من التناقض أو السخرية أوإحداث التشويق وغيرها من أعمال المفارقة، وكذلك تعد خروجا عما يكون منطقيا، أو مألوفا يشد انتباه المخاطب، وهذا مايدفعنا إلى استبطان النص واستنطاقه تعرفا على مقصود منتج النص أو مراده الحقيقي أو المجازي. هذا ومن جهة أخرى، إن المفارقة تكون في النص الأدبي أكثر منه في النصوص العلمية. لذلك يضيف النقاد كلمة الأدب إليها في تعريفهم ، كما يؤكد ميوك :" أن أدب المفارقة يعني الأدب الذي ينطوي على تفاعل جدلي دائم بين الموضوعية والذاتية"(میوك، 1993م: ص109).

ومن ناحية أخرى (أن المفارقة هي أسلوب تعبيري يهدف إلى إيصال المعنى بطريقة إيحائية وشفافة تجعل القارئ يرفض النص بمعناه المباشر ويستنبطه لاستخراج معان متعددة  من دون أن يمتلك القدرة على ترجيح أحدها على غيره، مع ما يمكن أن تتصف به من تنافر أو تباين أو غموض، ومع ما تثيره من مشاعر السخرية عند منشئها ومتلقيها على حد سواء) (المصدر السابق نفسه).

 ولما تمثله المفارقه فسنسعى لدراسة مفارقة العنوان وما يمكن أن يطرحه من إشكالية بوصفه بدايه النص، وهي تعبر لنا عما يكون في العنوان من التداخل الدلالي والتناقض الوجودي أو الاضمار(غيرالمعلن) مع النص الرئيس أو حتي الإشارة إليه. من هذا المنطلق، نلاحظ أن نجم والي، بوصفة من أبرز الروائيين العراقيين الذي يسعى إلى تقديم أدب مختلف و مغاير و يفيد من خاصية _جريب_ و لاسيما المفارقة، استخدم عناوين لرواياته تحمل سمة مفارقيه في معظمها.

من النتائج التي حصلت عليها الدراسة هذه أن نجم والي استخدم تقانة المفارقة العنوانيه، رغبة في شد انتباه المتلقي إلى ما يجري في مجتمعه العراقي من الواقع المرير، ومن جهة أخرى حاول التوفيق بين العنوان والغلاف وتوظيف المفارقة بكل أشكالها مع النص الرئيس للهدف نفسه أيضا.
Branding Strategy Rumah Keramik Tanah Baru To Increase Tourists' Motivation To Visit
Authors: Shafa Salsabila , Nugraha Rizki Nurul
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the branding strategies carried out by rumah keramik tanah baru and their implementation to increase tourist motivation to visit. Based on data from survey results via Instagram, the Tanah Baru Ceramic House still does not introduce its identity as a tourist attraction, namely educational tourism, culinary tourism, wedding event locations, and so on. Data was obtained through interviews with managers, employees, and visitors to Rumah Keramik, as well as through literature studies, journals, e-books, and official websites. Data analysis using Nvivo and SWOT analysis. The research results show that tourists are motivated because of the activities they can do, namely making ceramics. The ceramic house created a branding strategy to build brand awareness by creating a direct touch through the logo and tagline as the identity of the ceramic house. There is a driving factor to increase tourist motivation, namely implementing the "Fun With Clay" tour package promotion system. However, obstacles also influence the motivation to visit the rumah keramik, namely the health crisis, infrastructure and competitors
Analyzing the Evolution of Sustainable Product Development Studies: A Bibliometric Review of Eco-friendly Innovation and Market Adoption
Authors: Sudirjo Frans , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Syahputri Anggraini
Published: April 2024

In response to escalating environmental concerns, sustainable product development has emerged as a pivotal strategy across industries. This paper presents a bibliometric review of eco-friendly innovation and market adoption within the realm of sustainable product development. The analysis spans from 1992 to 2024, synthesizing findings from 980 scholarly publications. Key themes, influential contributors, and temporal trends are identified through citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and bibliographic coupling techniques. The results underscore the significant impact of research in this field, with notable contributions addressing bio-composites, green IT, consumer behavior, and corporate sustainability. Visualizations elucidate evolving research clusters, from foundational topics to emerging areas such as circular economy and eco-innovation. Future research directions include eco-friendly materials, green product innovation, circular economy integration, sustainable product design, and supply chain implementation. This study provides valuable insights for academia, industry, and policymakers to advance environmental sustainability and socio-economic development.
Varhaiskasvatuksen johtajien työhyvinvointia tukevat ja haastavat tekijät pandemia-aikana
Authors: Rinta-Paavola Salla , Ahtiainen Raisa , Heikonen Lauri , Fonsén Elina
Published: April 2024

Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin varhaiskasvatuksen johtajien työhyvinvointia koronapandemian (COVID-19) aikana. Aineistona olivat johtajien (N = 476)  avokysymysvastukset, joissa he kuvailivat kokemuksiaan omaa työhyvinvointia tukevista ja haastavista tekijöistä. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin sähköisellä kyselylomakkeella helmikuussa 2021 ja se on osa laajempaa Helsingin yliopiston Korona tuli kylään -tutkimusta. Avovastaukset analysoitiin teorialähtöisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin ja luokittelussa käytettiin voimavaroihin perustuvaa työhyvinvoinnin mallia. Tulokset osoittavat, että työn määrän lisääntyminen ja henkilöstöjohtamisen haasteet kuormittivat useimmin johtajien työhyvinvointia. Työyhteisön ja kollegojen vertaistuki koettiin useimmin työhyvinvointia tukevina tekijöinä. Myös varhaiskasvatuksen järjestäjän toimet työn tekemiseen liittyvien resurssien järjestämiseen ja selkeiden toimintaohjeiden laatimiseen tukivat usein johtajien hyvinvointia. Työhyvinvointia haastavista tekijöistä puhuttaessa nousivat esille yhteiskunnassa vallitsevat pandemia-ajasta johtuvat epävarmat olosuhteet, jotka heijastuivat johtajien kokemuksiin omasta työhyvinvoinnistaan. Yhteiskunnalliset olosuhteet luokittelevana osatekijänä on uusi ulottuvuus suhteessa käytettyyn työhyvinvointimalliin. Koronapandemian kaltainen tilanne vaatii työn uudelleen suunnittelua. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella suunnittelun painopisteiden tulisi olla työn sisällöissä, vertaistuen käytännöissä ja organisaation tarjoamissa resursseissa.
Investigating the impact of erroneous use of memes on effective communication
Authors:   Department of Igbo & other Nigerian languages, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Anambra State, Nigeria, Okafor Amaka Yvonne
Published: April 2024

In the ever-evolving digital age, the influence of memes on effective communication cannot be overstated. However, their widespread popularity has also led to a proliferation of erroneous and misleading content. Guided by cultural evolution and evolutionary game theories, this study delves into the impact of the erroneous use of memes within this dynamic landscape. It explores the cognitive effects of encountering such memes on receivers and investigates the factors contributing to the dissemination of erroneous memes. This research identifies key factors contributing to the creation and spread of erroneous memes, such as confirmation bias, emotional appeal, sensationalism, social media algorithms, cognitive biases, and social reinforcement. In addition to its findings, the study provides practical recommendations for memetic literacy and responsible meme creation and sharing. This study contributes to knowledge by advancing our understanding of memes as a unique form of digital communication and their role in shaping public discourse.
Four women travelers to the Romanian principalities between the years 1710-1810
Authors: Sipos Sorin , Ardelean Laura
Published: April 2024

Between 1710-1810, we identified travel reports from a total number of 171 travelers who visited or traversed the Romanian Principalities. Out of these reports, four of them are written by women, who turned out to be a more sensible and attentive observer. In this study, we highlight the way in which they’ve seen the Romanian world. The letters they sent home to family members or friends are important sources on the image of society and the towns of the Romanian Principalities in the 18th century. Coming from the West, accustomed to a certain standard of living, the fine ladies perceived as being a big difference between their world and the one encountered in the East.
Linguistic policy of the Russian Empire in Bessarabia in the years 1834-1871
Authors: Eremia Ion
Published: April 2024

The sources examined attest that we must have no illusions about the purpose pursued by the imperial authorities, namely the total Russification of the inhabitants of the annexed territories. Discordant voices of specialists from both the Russian Empire and contemporary Russia clearly indicate that the annexed territories were colonies of the empire, and the inhabitants were condemned to cultural stagnation. During the examined period, in the region of Bessarabia, the area of use of the Romanian language was totally restricted in school, church, administration, court. Access even to primary education was allowed children aged 8-10 only if they were able to read and write in the language Russian. But, despite the efforts made by the authorities, in the chronological segment investigated here, the years 1834-1871 – the Russification of the inhabitants was not successful – the Russian language was known at a fairly high level modest or even by the population. The timid attempts of some representatives of dvorenimi to improve and intensify the process of studying the Romanian language by bringing books necessary from Moldova across the Prut and from Wallachia, collided with the categorical refusal of imperial authorities, as well as the attempts to edit a newspaper in Romanian. Despite efforts made by the imperial authorities, the school did not prove to be an effective instrument of russification, but to make a better system of education, tsarism neither wanted nor was in condition. In general, the Russian Empire was a backward empire, slavery hindered the processes of modernization and, although it was liquidated in 1861, it does not mean that the situation changed immediately and we should have expected big changes. To these was added the inefficiency of the Russian bureaucratic-administrative system, but also the traditional conservatism of the local society in Bessarabia, which tacitly, but quite effectively, opposed the process of Russification.
The roads and beneficiaries in Inferior Moesia
Authors: Mihailescu-Birliba Lucretiu , Honcu Ana
Published: April 2024

The connection between the beneficiarii of the Roman army and the road stations is well-known. However, the previous works does not pay much attention on which roads did they act. In this article we are trying to establish a connection between the presence of these officers and the finding spots of the inscriptions where they are attested. We draw our attention especially to votive texts, which supposes, like in many other cases, the existence of a statio and less to funerary inscriptions, in which the finding spot does not automatically occur with their activity area.
Ethnicity and cultural identity from an archeological point of view
Authors: Corobcean Andrei
Published: April 2024

The ethnic interpretations in archaeology have always been the subject of controversial discussions, considering the nature of archaeological sources and the risk of tendentious approaches. However, the actuality of the issue of ethnic reconstructions from the past returns every time the political and historiographical discourse imposes it. Thus, the critical analysis of the possibilities of the interpreting identities in archeology is important for combating tendentious discourses, preventing the risks of unilateral manipulations of the past. Obviously, the poorer the written sources, the more speculative the tendency to supplement them with archaeological ones. In this view, according to Iron Age or early medieval identities must be made with great caution when we establish a correlation between the archaeological remains and the few historical sources.
Working methods and techniques in the research of local history in northwestern Romania. Case study: The settlements in Valcău de Jos commune, Sălaj county
Authors: Patca Cosmin
Published: April 2024

Local monographic studies from a historical perspective are currently necessary for the correct understanding of the historical realities in the Romanian space. Starting from particular cases, monographs of villages, communes, cities, principalities/voivodeships, monographs of regions and the country can be made. As research involving transdisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity, local monographs have been approached over time by researchers from different fields: historians, geographers, philologists, folklorists, sociologists. Today there is a significant number of monographic studies of villages, communes or cities, but many of them suffer from a qualitative point of view. The case study of the settlements in Valcău de Jos commune, Sălaj county, aims to present specific working methods and techniques in the research of local history in the northwestern part of Romania, in order to contribute to the qualitative growth of these studies.
Little Wallachia and Great Wallachia to the East of the Carpathians (XIIth –XIVth centuries)
Authors: Chirtoaga Ion
Published: April 2024

In the XIIth-XIVth centuries, there was a Romanian state formation, called by neighbors of the Brodnics, Berladnics, etc., on the lower courses of Siret and Prut. It was called Black Wallachia (Little) in oriental sources. In the northwest of the Carpathian-Dniester space, there was a Romanian state formation, named in the second half of the XIVth century Great Wallachia. In 1383-1386, the Principality of Moldova was formed through the unification of Cetatea Albă, Vrancea and Dorohoi to the east of the Carpathians.
Folks self – consciousness or national self-consciousness in 17th century Moldova? Option and interpretation
Authors: Purici Stefan , Pintescu Florin
Published: April 2024

The paper presents and analyses the opinions of Grigore Ureche and Miron Costin regarding the unity of Romanians from the Carpatho-Danubian-Pontic space and their Latinity, interpreted in a double perspective: from the point of view of Romanian historians, regarding the notions of „neam” (the word cannot be properly translated into English; „folks” represents just an approximation) and „nation”; from the point of view of the ”perennialist” historiographical school regarding the nation. The last part of the analysis starts from the fact that the ”perennialist” school claims that the nation and national consciousness appeared before the Modern Age.
St. Gennady of Putna. Relics and iconographic contexts
Authors: Dragnev Emil
Published: April 2024

The relic of the head of St. Gennady from Putna, made by Stephen the Great and donated to Putna Monastery, has attracted the attention of historians several times. In this study we have tried to connect the problem of identifying this relic with iconographic practice. The representation of St. Gennady I, Patriarch of Constantinople, has proved to be quite rare, with only three occurrences identified, at Popăuți-Botoșani, Moldovița (Moldova) and Dionisiu (Mount Athos). The representation of St. Gennady in the narthex of St. Elijah near Suceava, the building of which began on 1 May 1488, the precise day the relics of St. Gennady were placed in Putna, is unique, which determined us to seek identification in the environment of the Vatoped monastery, where the saints Gennady the Dochiar and Gennady the Abbot were venerated. The context of the relations of the Moldavian Country with Vatoped in the time of Stephen the Great seems to be favourable to one of these identifications.
The problem of the transition of political power in Bugeac in the 2nd half of the 14th century
Authors: Bejenaru Alexandru
Published: April 2024

The issue of the political transition of Budjak from the Golden Horde to the Principality of Moldova remains a major topic in modern historiography, showcasing different versions and interpretations of the events that took place in the second half of 14th century. In the present study, a new vision is proposed based on the reevaluation of the plausible chronological interval of the withdrawal of the Tatar forces from the south of the Pruto-Dniester interfluve and the reinterpretation of the dating and origins of the List of Russian Cities, Far and Near, placing the moment of the transition of power in Budjak between the years 1369-1374, during the reign of Lațcu, prince of Moldavia.
The typology of the votive paintings in 15th-16th century Moldova
Authors: Dragnev Maria
Published: April 2024

Presented and researched along with the publication of the painted monuments, the votive paintings of the ecclesiastical foundations of the lords and nobles of the Romanian space, benefited a systematic analysis only around 1990, in the study signed by Matei Cazacu and Ana Dumitrescu. Although the votive images from Moldova of the 15th-16th centuries are studied here in particular, the broader context includes the whole Romanian area, with extension into the Balkan Slavic areas (especially Serbian). In the present research we will attempt to divide the painted churches and therefore the votive images within them according to their type of foundation. Despite the differences highlighted here to make this classification possible, it is important to point out that all these votive images have more in common and are marked by a unique style, specific only to Moldova.
Political-military cooperation projects and their realization north of the Danube (1444-1456)
Authors: Constantinov Valentin
Published: April 2024

The political advance of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans was certainly a great challenge for the Christian powers of Europe. It was the first time that Christendom was basically on the defensive in front of a military colossus that announced its supremacy in the Balkans, but also on the entire old continent. It was at that time that the unparalleled personality of Iancu de Hunedoara emerged north of the Danube. Through energetic actions he tried to impose his will north of the Danube. However, the creation of a confederation under his leadership that would actively participate in anti-Ottoman military operations came up against, on the one hand, the political choices of the extra-Carpathian Romanian countries and, on the other, the intentions of the Polish royalty to maintain their influence in Moldavia. This was one of the main causes of the crisis in Moldavia before Stephen the Great took the throne.
The Christian Dimension of Prince Dimitrie Cantemir and Interreligious Vision
Authors: Brinzea Nicolae
Published: April 2024

Dimitrie Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, left a remarkable imprint on its history and religion, exerting a profound influence on future research. With a diplomatic approach and eclectic education, Cantemir became a central figure in Romanian culture, passionately promoting independence and national identity. Through his studies, Cantemir provides a unique and respectful perspective on the Muslim world, even though, in comparison to the Christian religion, he views it as inferior. Through this intellectual endeavor, Cantemir contributed to shaping a more comprehensive vision of intercultural relations in the European context.
Portraits of the Balchik tartars from the paintings of Nicolae Tonitza and Iosif Iser
Authors: Nuredin Ibram
Published: April 2024

The communication refers to the portraits of Tatars from the plastic creations of the masters Nicolae Tonitza (1886-1940) and Iosif Iser (1881-1958), painters who brought to Romanian plastic art a modern vision, a universal openness, a compo- sitional maturity supported by chromatic harmonies.Through multiple techniques – oil on canvas, gouache on cardboard, watercolour, drawing, charcoal or ink – Nicolae Tonitza and Iosif Iser reproduced the typologies of ethnic Tatars, captured in decorative backgrounds, in marine fragments or classical Dobrudjan architecture of interwar Balchik – houses, streets, gates, cafés, windows. The expressive, unique figures of Tatars are, most of the time, created with an economy of artistic means, in images full of compassion, love, brotherhood and humanism.
Oradean lawyer Pavel Malița(1895-1981) and his role in the consolidation of Romanianism on the western border of whole Romania
Authors: Rominasu Radu
Published: April 2024

Oradean lawyer Pavel Maliţa was a personality of the local elite who was involved in the process of culturalization and consolidation of Romanianism on the western border of interwar Romania. He stood out, in particular, by organizing numerous cultural-religious meetings in Oradea and Bihor. His words sought to strengthen in the spirit of the people the attachment to the church and the nation. Elected vice-president of the Association “Oastea Domnului” - Oradea branch, he was the main organizer of several meetings in the communes of Bihor County. Needy people have benefited from his charitable projects in Oradea. Dispersal of prints represented another mean of cultural-national propaganda for the interwar times, especially in the villages of Bihor, where, gradually, the printed word imposed itself in the life of the rural community. As a result, the lawyer tried to spread as many books, brochures and newspapers as possible.
Advertising in interwar Chișinău right element of the everyday life
Authors: Prisac Lidia
Published: April 2024

A reflection in the mirror of the everyday life and daily needs of the inhabitants of interwar Chișinău were the advertisements placed in the press of the time. Thanks to them we can know the preferences and needs, trends, tastes and values of the townspeople. In general, the interwar period marked the shaping of poster trends, supported by the artists of the time. Although there were advertising graphics workshops in Chișinău as well, it was still felt that the locomotive of the artistic, architectural and commercial register that directly influenced the rhetoric of advertisements came from Bucharest. The one who understood that “advertising is the soul of commerce” and opened in Chișinău the First Theatrical, Commercial, Industrial Advertising and Display Bureau was Ș. Shapocinic. Registered in 1908 and located on Sinadino Street, the office received “all kinds of advertisements as well as announcements for all Romanian (and) Russian newspapers”.
Ideology and propaganda in the last years of the Ceaușescu regime. The case of Romanian cinema
Authors: Moisa Gabriel
Published: April 2024

In the last part of the communist regime in Romania, it experienced a permanent degradation of the citizens’ standard of living. Despite increasingly aggressive propaganda, everyday reality revealed the growing problems of the regime. This general context present in Romanian society also had effects on the cinematographic field, where the propaganda accents increasingly targeted the entire population of Romania, with a special focus on the young generation. The latter had to be prepared much more carefully to increase the level of bearability, so as not to generate reactions of any kind. The study follows several aspects related to the way Romanian film was used as a propaganda tool by the Romanian regime in the last decade of communism in Romania.
Kulakism in the Moldovian SSR: myth and reality
Authors: Siscanu Ion
Published: April 2024

The term “kulak” emerged in the Tsarist Russia’s villages before 1861 reform. A “kulak” was the peasant who got wealthy by enslaving fellow peasants and who held the entire peasant community “in his fist”, i.e. dependent on him. During 1918-1920, in Bolshevik Russia, against the background of the “war communism”, this social category had disappeared. In the period of late 1920s, in the USSR, any well-to-do household could be labelled as a Kulak’s property. In 1930, the Soviet administration elaborated “The Kulak’s household criteria”. In the Moldavian SSR, although there was a lack of indicators any existence of Kulak’s households, similar to those in the USSR, the authorities took up the issue of fighting Kulakism immediately after the occupation of Bessarabia. “The policy of terminating Kulakism as a class” and the repressions were mainly directed against the broad stratum of the peasantry. The main criterion for the assessment of “kulak” households had a political character, elaborated by the structures of the Bolshevik Party and, above all, by the Ministry of State Security of the Moldavian SSR.
Monastic settlements in the Republic of Moldova in recent historiography
Authors: Mosnegutu Ioan
Published: April 2024

The spiritual revival in the Moldovan SSR in the late 1980s led to the reopening of monastic sities and the formation of new monastic centre. Scientific researchers in the Republic of Moldova have re-dimensioned their historiographical discourse on religious life, including monastic settlements. Archival investigations have been carried out, archaeological excavations have been carried out, and field realities have been studied by sight. We note a diversity of scientific production in the field of monasteries in the Republic of Moldova: articles, studies, monographs, encyclopaedias.
The collectivization of peasant households in Cahul county
Authors: Manoli Ecaterina
Published: April 2024

The collectivization of peasant households in the districts of Cahul County, just like in the other southern districts of the Moldavian SSR, began in the autumn of 1940. In June 1941, there were 18 kolkhozes in the county, comprising 2 789 peasant households. The first collective farms were organized on the former estates of ethnic Germans who left the USSR in the autumn of 1940. Interrupted by the war, and influenced, afterwards, by the famine of 1946- 1947, the process of the collectivization in the south of the Moldavian SSR resumed at an intensive pace in the summer of 1947. The main instrument used for transforming a peasant into a member of the Soviet agricultural cartel was coercion. Enormous tax pressure, arrests and deportations - this was the reality of the villages of Cahul County during the years of collectivization
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Khoir Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sodiq Muhammad Japar
Published: April 2024

Membahas pondok pesantren selalu unik, sebab tidak banyak type pendidikan seperti itu di dunia. Secara menyeluruh unik, termasuk model kurikulum, prosedur pendidikan, tenaga pendidik, dan strategi manajemen. Berbarengan dengan perkembangan era globalisasi, pesantren akan lebih baik jika lebih meningkatkan eksistensinya dengan melakukan pembaharuan agar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dalam mengelola sumber daya Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode alami dan didasarkan pada pembahasan dalam bentuk pemaparan kata dan bahasa yang mengarah pada substansi khusus pada objek penelitian, sehingga peneliti dapat mengumpulkan data hasil penelitian, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang implementasi manajemen risiko dalam pondok pesantren. Dalam konsep manajemen risiko setiap aktivitas instansi, lembaga, perusahaan membawa risiko yang tidak dapat dihindari tetapi dapat dikontrol dan dikendalikan. Pengembangan institusi pendidikan akan sangat dipengaruhi jika risiko dapat dikendalikan dengan baik, terutama dalam pendidikan Islam. Sebaliknya, program pendidikan mungkin tidak berhasil jika tidak ada proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, dan evaluasi risiko.