bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MERGER PADA ERA KRISIS: ASPEK SINERGI JEJARING BISNIS
Authors: Wijaya Liliana Inggrit
Published: February 2019

Globalization is a great challenging for the countries that still hard effort against economic crises. Requirement to be professional for facing competition is an absolute factor, but in the other hand they didn't find the solution way to be surviving out from the crises. In the middle of 1997, it was the beginning Indonesian crises and also the impact of the crises is still continuing until now. Gross Domestic Income in the 1998 slightly goes down 59% if comparing with the beginning of 1997, similarly for the inflation rate and Rp/US$ exchange rate slight}/goes up to 76% and 255%, whereas the condition didn't yet recovery until 2002. Economic crises affects directly the corporate performance, as written in Bisnis Indonesia (1998): economic crises is driven by monetary crises in the middle of previous year (1997) had been cutting performance of both private and public corporate with very dramatically.With the condition like that, very difficult for company to survive even still little number can, but by the fact looked that many company have been collapsed or delisted. Therefore, they must be done immediately to become efficient by consolidation through merger as a strategic step to maintenance their firm value. The target of merger is obtaining the synergy in term of the competitive advantage and strengthening to survive. From 1997 to 2002 was listed 38 public firms which had acted merger activities included horizontal (same business line), vertical (supplier and customer), congeneric (different business line but m the same industry) and conglomerate diversification (unrelated business). These merger are spread in the many kinds of sectors and the most are in the consumer goods sector as 9 companies, and the least is in the Agriculture sector, only one.The result of this research proved that the strategic ways of merger have significant positive relationship toward firm value, in the other words the financial performance after merger is greater than before. If the financed of these merger by equity (79.5%), the effect is greater than financed by debt instrument (61.6%).
PINJAMAN KORPORASI: BANK KOMERSIAL DAN BANK INVESTASI
Authors: Gondokusumo Sari , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit
Published: February 2019

The increasing of fund had followed the investment bank growth between 1990-1997. Different type of institution also has different loan pricing between commercial bank and investment bank. Basically their differences depend on several factors like these: sources of fund, government rules, borrower’s relationship, market share, and accounting principles. The aims of this research purpose are testing the differences loan pricing between commercial bank and investment bank before crises period. Variables use in this research is types of bank institution, loan duration, loan amount, collateral, and listing Borrowers Company. Controlling variables are industry and term of loan contract. The testing is also for the level of asymmetry information by listed and non-listed borrowers, versus foreign and domestic lenders. For statistic inferential test is using by Ordinary Least Squares regression with white correction heteroscedasticity. Data collection comes from Dealscan database support by LPC (Loan Pricing Corporation). Meanwhile, the data sampling are before crises start from 1990 until 1997. Finally this research result has proven there are any differences between commercial bank and investment bank borrowing. Therefore, commercial bank more focus on lender come from and investment bank more serious attention to borrower’s types. The commercial bank get better than investment bank, even both of them still only look at the general factors, for instance; maturity, collateral, and borrowing types .
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONIL KEPOLISIAN
Authors: Wijaya Tony , Djati S. Pantja
Published: February 2019

This research aims to know the influence of variable of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) consist of compliance, participation, and loyalty simultaneously and partially to personnel of police performance. The analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. This research uses 70 respondents. Pursuant to result of research indicate that variable of organizational citizenship behavior consist of compliance, participation, and loyalty have an influence to performance of police personnel. Level of change of police personnel performance explained by compliance, participation, and loyalty variable is equal to 47% while other variable which explain variation of change of performance level of police personnel is equal to 53%. Most dominant factor that has an effect on to police personnel performance is participation.
DEBT POLICY AS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM IN CONCENTRATED OWNERSHIP
Authors: . Mutamimah
Published: February 2019

This research aims to test the debt policy as a mechanism to reduce agency conflict among majority and minority shareholders. This test aims to answer the problems to what extend debt can be used as corporate governance mechanism in a sense of reducing agency conflict. This research is important since most of company ownership structure in Indonesia is categorized concentrated structure, where its make a conflict between majority and minority shareholders. The populations of the research are companies that go public in the Indonesian capital market until the year of 2003. These samples of this research consist of 40 companies that are selected based on nonprobability technique with purposive sampling method. They were divided into two groups, high concentrated ownership structure and low concentrated ownership structure. In processes testing the hypothesis, 2 indicators were used, i.e. market indicator and accounting indicator. Event study analysis was used for market indicator, whereas multiple regression analysis was used for accounting indicator. Based on empirical examination result, it is generally concluded that debt policy cannot be used as mechanism to reduce agency conflict among majority and minority shareholders, both at high and low concentrated ownership structure. This is because of average company debt are higher than average industry debt. Debt policy tend be used as a tool of expropriation to minority shareholders. The expropriation is higher at high concentrated ownership structure rather than at low concentrated ownership structure and the difference is significant.
LEARNING PROCESSES IN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: . Sulhaini
Published: February 2019

The paper explores business relationship development between small English firms with its five customers in Indonesia, which has become an uncertain market since 1997. The study utilised qualitative method and followed inductive logic to explore the phenomena. The data was gathered through in-depth interviews both in England and in Indonesia with the Sales Director, the Export Manager, the Company Secretary and the Purchasing Manager of the buying firms. The finding suggests critical roles of learning in maintaining competitiveness in an uncertain market. Learning processes underline the development of business relationship elements, which then influence the development the business relationships.
CURRENCY DEPRECIATION AND CORPORATE NET WORTH OF LISTED COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetyantoko A.
Published: February 2019

This paper is concerned with the impact of currency depreciation during the period of crisis on the corporate net worth of listed companies in Indonesia. The findings can shed light on the corporate “balance sheet effect” of currency crisis. This paper finds that firms with a higher debt-equity ratio have a lower value in market capitalization growth, sales and asset during crisis and in postperiod of crisis. Meanwhile, firms with majority foreign ownership (F) have higher sales during crisis and in one year after crisis than domestic companies (L). Furthermore, firms in tradable sector (T) have higher sales and less debt-equity ratio during crisis and one year after crisis than those in Non-tradable sector (N). This research uses data from Indonesian Stock Exchange’s (IDX) database and ECFFN covering the period of 1994-2004. This empirical research using panel data analysis includes 238 listed companies with at least 5 consecutive years.
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, INNOVATION CAPABILITY AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF JAKARTA’S FLOUR BASED FOOD SMEs
Authors: Parmono V. Rachmadi , Widodo Y. Eko
Published: February 2019

This study is concerned on the relationship between innovation capability and business performance in small and medium enterprises context. The existing studies generally have analyzed the issues pertaining of innovation capability in large business or knowledge intensive firm context. By researching of the innovation capability of small and medium enterprises (SME’s), it will review innovation capability in a broader and novel context. The SME’s operate in a competitive environment and are not very advanced technologically. This research proposes statistical hypotheses to study these based on data samples. By employing path analysis, This research test the relationship between innovation categories and business performance. The result of our study show that government regulation directly affects to innovation capability, product and process innovation capability directly affect business performance in SME’s. Finally, managerial implication will be discussed.
PEMETAAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA
Authors: Herman Robertus Tang
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to provide conceptual and infrastructur tools for Dinas Pariwisata to improve their capabilities for evaluating business performance based on market responsiveness. Capturing market responsiveness is the initial research to make industry mapping. Research steps are start with secondary research to built data classification system. The second is primary research by collecting the data from market research. Data sources for secondary data was collected from Dinas Pariwisata DKI, while the primary data was collected from survey method using quitionaires addressed to the whole market. Then, analyze the data colleted with cluster analysis to develop the mapping. The result of cluster analysis will distinguish the potential market based on their responses to the industry classification, make the classification system, find the gaps and how important are they, and the another issue related to the role of the mapping system. So, this mapping system will help Dinas Pariwisata to improve capabilities and the business performance based on the market responsiveness and, who is the potential market for each specific classification, know whats their needs, wants and demand from those classifications. This research contribution can be used to give the recommendation to Dinas Pariwisata to deliver what is market needs for entire tourism place based on this classification resulting, develop the market growth estimation and for the long term is to improve the economic and market growth.
The Development of Research Traditions of Parental Labor in Social Science
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Chereshova Svetlana Vasilyevna
Published: February 2019

The paper provides the theoretical and methodological analysis of the traditions which determine the modern principals of research into parental labor. The author notes that the term ‘parental labor’ is popular in contemporary studies, but it remains untraditional for some scientists. To check whether this peculiarity covers the term under review or the idea behind it, the researcher analyzes classical and modern scientific literature from the theoretical and methodological perspective. The analysis shows that although the concept of parental labor has recently become widespread, it has long-standing backgrounds. Classical social and philosophical works laid the foundations for a review of parents’ activities as a type of labor. Further social theories identified specific patterns in the development of parental labor in the new social environment. Summarizing the results of the analysis, the author concluded that the term ‘parental labor’ was not explicitly mentioned in social and economic studies. At the same time, the idea of examining parental practices through the prism of the category of labor is not radically new and continues previous traditions.
USE OF SMART LADDER SNAKE MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF IV GRADE STUDENTS OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL I DOROPAYUNG PANCUR REMBANG
Authors: Hariyadi Ahmad
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this study are to describe the activities of teachers and students during the use of smart ladder snake learning media, as well as to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes after using snake and ladder smart learning media. This type of research was a classroom action research consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this study was the third grade students of State Elementary School in the academic year of 2017/2018. Data collection techniques of this study were observations of teacher, student activities, and tests for student learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that by using smart snake ladder learning media, it is enable to improve teacher activities, student activities, and students’ learning outcomes. Teacher activity cycles are increasing by 20.45%, student activity increases 27.17%, while the student learning outcomes increase 8.91. Conclusion in this study is smart snake ladder learning media is able to improve teacher activity, student activity, and students’ learning outcomes in State Elementary School I Doropayung.
The First Report of Cryptocaryoxylon from the Neogene (Early Miocene) of Eurasia (Eastern Mediterranean: Lesbos and Lemnos Islands, Greece)
Authors: Mantzouka Dimitra
Published: February 2019

Two specimens of fossil lauraceous woods from the Cainozoic (early Miocene) of Greece (southern part of Lesbos Island and central-eastern part of Lemnos Island) were studied. Their microscopic characteristics revealed two different kinds of fossil lauraceous woods with a different distribution of idioblasts (oil and/or mucilage cells) which do not correspond to the pattern in Laurinoxylon. The determination as two new species of Cryptocaryoxylon (C. lesbium sp. nov., C. lemnium sp. nov.) is proposed. A discussion of described Cryptocaryoxylon species, which have a worldwide distribution, is also presented. The assignment of the two Greek specimens to the genus Cryptocaryoxylon and their nomination as the first occurrences of this genus from the Neogene of Eurasia is supported.
Phialopteris Heterophylla (Sternberg Ex Göppert, 1836) Comb. Nov., A Rare Schizaeaceous Fern from the Early Jurassic Of Bavaria
Authors: Cittert Johanna H. A. Van Konijnenburg-Van , Pott Christian , Kustatscher Evelyn , Schmeissner Stefan , Dütsch Günter , Burgh Johan Van Der
Published: February 2019

Recently collected material of the monotypic schizaeaceous fern genus Phialopteris is described including for the first time the in situ spores. The complex nomenclatural history of the type species is discussed, resulting in the designation of the new combination Phialopteris heterophylla (Sternberg ex Göppert, 1836) comb. nov. as type. This delicate fern has so far only been found in the Hettangian of Bavaria (Germany). Along with a comparison with contemporary schizaeaceous ferns and extant members of Schizaeaceae, and with dispersed spores, the possibility that this fern might have been a climbing fern, similar to some living Lygodium species, is briefly discussed.
Rightcania and Kvacekispermum: Early Cretaceous Seeds From Eastern North America and Portugal Provide Further Evidence of the Early Chloranthoid Diversification
Authors: Friis Else Marie , Crane Peter R. , Pedersen Kaj Raunsgaard
Published: February 2019

Abundant flowers, fruits, seeds and stamens that are closely related to extant Chloranthaceae have been reported from the Early Cretaceous floras of Portugal. Among these are small berries with endotestal seeds assigned to the extinct genera Canrightia and Canrightiopsis. Here we describe two new genera, each including a single species, based on fossil fruits and seeds from the Early Cretaceous of eastern North America and Portugal. Both genera have pendent, orthotropous, bitegmic and endotestal ovules/seeds, in which the endotesta consists of a layer of cubic to palisade-shaped crystal cells with endoreticulate fibrous infillings, a combination of features that also characterize Canrightia and Canrightiopsis and that among extant angiosperms are known only for members of the Chloranthaceae. Rightcania kvacekii gen. et sp. nov. from the early to middle Albian Puddledock mesofossil flora of Virginia, USA, is the first representative in the Early Cretaceous floras of North America of a chloranthaceous fossil related to Canrightia and Canrightiopsis. It has three- to five-seeded fruits very similar to fruits and seeds of Canrightia, also with a pronounced tegmen that probably functioned as a nutritive tissue for the developing embryo. Fruits and seeds of Rightcania are larger than those of Canrightia, and also differ in details of the seed coat. Kvacekispermum rugosum gen. et sp. nov. is rare in the late Aptian to early Albian Portuguese mesofossil flora from Vale de Água. It differs from Canrightiopsis in the coarsely rugulate outer surface of the endotesta and its larger size, but is closely similar in the general structure of seed coat and nutritive tissue. Together, Rightcania and Kvacekispermum provide further evidence of the early diversity achieved by chloranthoid angiosperms before the end of the Early Cretaceous.
Extinct Taxa of Exotestal Seeds Close to Austrobaileyales and Nymphaeales From the Early Cretaceous of Portugal
Authors: Friis Else Marie , Crane Peter R. , Pedersen Kaj Raunsgaard
Published: February 2019

Early Cretaceous mesofossil floras from Portugal and North America include a surprising diversity of small, bitegmic angiosperm seeds with a hard exotestal seed coat. This study describes six different kinds of these seeds from three Portuguese mesofossil localities; Vale de Agua, Torres Vedras, and especially from Famalicão, which has yielded a flora exceptionally rich in exotestal seeds. All the seeds are almost smooth with a characteristic jigsaw puzzle-shaped surface pattern that is formed from the strongly undulate anticlinal walls of the sclerenchyma cells that comprise the exotesta. Several specimens have internal details preserved, including remains of a cellular nutritive tissue interpreted as endosperm, and a tiny embryo with two rudimentary cotyledons. Based on differences in details of the seed coat, and configuration of hilum and micropyle, the fossil seeds are assigned to six new genera, as six new species: Gastonispermum portugallicum gen. et sp. nov., Pazlia hilaris gen. et sp. nov., Pazliopsis reyi gen. et sp. nov., Reyispermum parvum gen. et sp. nov., Lusitanispermum choffatii gen. et sp. nov. and Silutanispermum kvacekiorum gen. et sp. nov. The characteristic exotestal cells with undulate anticlinal walls, details of the hilar and micropylar region, together with the tiny dicotyledonous embryos with rudimentary cotyledons, suggest close relationships to seeds of Nitaspermum and Tanispermum described previously from Early Cretaceous mesofossil floras from eastern North America. These exotestal seeds from Portugal and North America indicate the presence of diverse extinct early angiosperms close to the lineages that today include extant Austrobaileyales and Nymphaeales.
Some Conifers from The Early Cretaceous (Late Aptian – Early Albian) of Catefica, Lusitanian Basin, Western Portugal
Authors: Mendes Mário Miguel , Dinis Mário Pedro , Kvaček Jiří
Published: February 2019

Several mesofossil floras discovered in the Early Cretaceous rocks from the Lusitanian Basin of western Portugal comprise numerous well-preserved conifer remains. Here we report the occurrence of four conifer types in the mesofossil flora from the Catefi ca locality, about 4 km south of Torres Vedras in the Estremadura region on the western Portuguese Basin. The specimens were recovered from rocks belonging to the Almargem Formation, interpreted to be of late Aptian - early Albian age. It includes three Cheirolepidiaceae genera Frenelopsis SCHENK, Pseudofrenelopsis NATH. and Watsoniocladus V.SRINIV., and one conifer twig of Pagiophyllum-type. These conifers, which co-occurred in the same depositional bed with a well-diversified early angiosperm assemblage including flowers, seeds, fruits and dispersed stamens with pollen in situ, provide new insights into Early Cretaceous palaeoecology.
Plant Diversity of The Mid Silurian (Lower Wenlock, Sheinwoodian) Terrestrial Vegetation Preserved in Marine Sediments from The Barrandian Area, The Czech Republic
Authors: Libertín Milan , Kvaček Jiří , Bek Jiří , Štorch Petr
Published: February 2019

Plant mega- and microfossils are described from the middle Sheinwoodian of the Barrandian area. The material comes from the Loděnice locality and the same horizon as the earliest unequivocal land plant, Cooksonia barrandei LIBERTÍN, J.KVAČEK, BEK, ŽÁRSKÝ et ŠTORCH. Its age (432 Myr) is inferred from the associated graptolite fauna, including the zonal index graptolite Monograptus belophorus. Megafossils have clear similarity with Cooksonia, due to their dichotomised axes with slightly widened subtending axes bearing putative sporangia. They document some of the plant diversity that was in place when the first proven representative of the genus Cooksonia appeared, and together with dispersed spores they provide strong and important evidence that a diversified terrestrial ecosystem had developed on the Barrandian volcanic archipelago in the peri-Gondwanan realm by the end of the Sheinwoodian Stage of the Silurian Period.
The organizations. Justice, trust and retaliatory attitude: a study in a company in the metal-mechanic sector
Authors: Goergen Carla , Pauli Jandir , Cerutti Priscila Sardi , Perin Marcia
Published: February 2019

The working relationship between individuals and organizations has been based on the perspective of organizational justice due to the need for approaches that go beyond the formal-legal dimension that regulates such relationship. This study aimed to describe the role of employees’ trust in the organization according to the relationship between organizational justice and predisposition to retaliatory attitudes. To accomplish that, a survey was carried out, with 188 employees, chosen by convenience. Data analysis was performed using a confirmatory factor, regression, mediation and moderation in order to test the relationship between organizational justice with the other theoretical model constructs. The hypothesis of the negative effect of justice on the retaliation was confirmed (H1). The indirect mediating effect of organizational trust on justice and predisposition to employees’ retaliatory attitude (H2) and the moderating effect of trust on the relationship between justice and employees’ retaliatory attitude (H3) were also confirmed. The results suggested that employees’ trust in the organization has a mediating and moderator effect on the relationship between justice and employees’ retaliatory attitude. These findings contribute to a better understanding about the effects of justice on the relationship between employees and organizations, indicating objective managerial implications to mitigate the effects of retaliation in these organizations.
Validation of AMBER/GAFF for Relative Free Energy Calculations
Authors: Song Lin , Lee Tai-Sung , Zhu Chun , York Darrin M. , Merz Jr. Kenneth M.
Published: February 2019

We computed relative binding free energies using GPU accelerated Thermodynamic Integration (GPU-TI) on a dataset originally assembled by Schrödinger, Inc.. Using their GPU enabled free energy code (FEP+) and the OPLS2.1 force field combined with REST2 enhanced sampling approach, these authors obtained an overall MUE of 0.9 kcal/mol and an overall RMSD of 1.14 kcal/mol. In our study using GPU-TI of AMBER with the AMBER14SB/GAFF1.8 force field but without enhanced sampling, we obtained an overall MUE of 1.17 kcal/mol and an overall RMSD of 1.50 kcal/mol for the 330 mutations contained in this data set.
Energy-Efficient CO2 Capture from Flue Gas by Absorption with Amino Acids and Crystallization with a Bis-Iminoguanidine
Authors: Custelcean Radu , Garrabrant Kathleen A. , Williams Neil , Holguin Erick , Brethomé Flavien M. , Tsouris Costas
Published: February 2019

A hybrid solvent/solid-state approach to carbon capture is demonstrated based on absorption with glycine or sarcosine, followed by crystallization of a guanidinium bicarbonate salt.
Nickel-Catalyzed Cross Coupling of Umpolung Carbonyls and Alkyl Halides
Authors: Zhu Dianhu , Lv Leiyang , Qiu Zihang , Li Chao-Jun
Published: February 2019

An effective nickel-catalyzed cross coupling of umpolung carbonyls and alkyl halides was developed. Contrary to classical alkylation techniques, this reaction utilizes umpolung carbonyls as the environmentally benign alkyl nucleophiles, providing an efficient and selective catalytic alternative to the traditional use of highly reactive alkyl organometallic reagents.
Formation Mechanism of a Nonterrestrial C6H Radical: An Ab Initio/RRKM Study on the Reaction of Tetracarbon with Acetylene
Authors: Zhu Tong , Chin Chih-Hao , Zhang John ZH
Published: February 2019

This study examined the formation mechanisms of singlet (rhombic) and triplet (linear) C4 with acetylene by using accurate ab initio CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ/B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) calculations, followed by a kinetic analysis of various reaction pathways and computations of relative product yields in combustion and planetary atmospheres. These calculations were combined with the Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) calculations of reaction rate constants for predicting product-branching ratios, which depend on the collision energy under single-collision conditions. The results show that the initial reaction begins with the formation of an intermediate t-i2, with entrance barriers of 3.8 kcal/mol, and an intermediate s-i1 without entrance barriers. On the triplet surface, the t-i2 rearranged the other C6H2 isomers, including t-i3, t-i4, and t-i6, through hydrogen migration; the t-i2, t-i3, t-i4, t-i5, and t-i6 isomers lost a hydrogen atom, and produced the most stable linear isomer of C6H, with an overall reaction exothermicity of 11 kcal/mol. Hydrogen elimination from the t-i10 isomer led to the formation of the annular C6H isomer, HC3C3 + H, at 23.9 kcal/mol above l-C4 + C2H2. On the singlet surfaces, s-i1 rearranged the other C6H2 isomers, including s-i2 and s-i4, through carbon–carbon bond cleavage. The s-i6 and s-i11 isomers also lost a hydrogen atom, and produced the linear C6H radical. Hydrogen elimination from the s-i4 isomer led to the formation of the annular C6H isomer. The s-i5 lost a hydrogen atom, and produced the six-member ring c-C6H isomer, at 2.1 kcal/mol higher than l-C4 + C2H2. The 1,1-H2 loss from the s-i10 isomer produced the linear hexacarbon l-C6 + H2 product, with an endothermicity of 2.3 kcal/mol and a 1,1-H2 loss from the s-i11 isomer, producing in the cyclic hexacarbon c-C6 + H2 product, with an exothermicity of 11.2 kcal/mol. The product-branching ratios obtained by solving kinetic equations with individual rate constants calculated using the RRKM and VTST theories for determining the collision energies between 5 kcal/mol and 25 kcal/mol show that l-C6H + H is the dominant reaction product, whereas HC3C3 + H, l-C6 + H2, c-C6H + H, and c-C6 + H2 are minor products with branching ratios. The s-i6 isomer was calculated to be the most stable C6H2 species, even more favorable than t-i3 (by 76 kcal/mol).
Chromosome alignment maintenance requires the MAP RECQL4, mutated in the Rothmund–Thomson syndrome
Authors: Yokoyama Hideki , Moreno-Andres Daniel , Astrinidis Susanne A , Hao Yuqing , Weberruss Marion , Schellhaus Anna K , Lue Hongqi , Haramoto Yoshikazu , Gruss Oliver J , Antonin Wolfram
Published: February 2019

RecQ-like helicase 4 (RECQL4) is mutated in patients suffering from the Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, a genetic disease characterized by premature aging, skeletal malformations, and high cancer susceptibility. Known roles of RECQL4 in DNA replication and repair provide a possible explanation of chromosome instability observed in patient cells. Here, we demonstrate that RECQL4 is a microtubule-associated protein (MAP) localizing to the mitotic spindle. RECQL4 depletion in M-phase–arrested frog egg extracts does not affect spindle assembly per se, but interferes with maintaining chromosome alignment at the metaphase plate. Low doses of nocodazole depolymerize RECQL4-depleted spindles more easily, suggesting abnormal microtubule–kinetochore interaction. Surprisingly, inter-kinetochore distance of sister chromatids is larger in depleted extracts and patient fibroblasts. Consistent with a role to maintain stable chromosome alignment, RECQL4 down-regulation in HeLa cells causes chromosome misalignment and delays mitotic progression. Importantly, these chromosome alignment defects are independent from RECQL4’s reported roles in DNA replication and damage repair. Our data elucidate a novel function of RECQL4 in mitosis, and defects in mitotic chromosome alignment might be a contributing factor for the Rothmund–Thomson syndrome.
Interview with Juhani Pallasmaa. Centenaries of the Third Generation
Authors: Ferrer Forés Jaime J. , Cervero Sánchez Noelia
Published: February 2019

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V. OLIVEIRA - Urban Morphology: An Introduction to the Study of the Physical Form of Cities
Authors: García-Pérez Sergio
Published: February 2019

Vitor OliveiraUrban Morphology: An Introduction to the Study of the Physical Form of CitiesSpringer International Publishing, Cham (Suíza), 2016.Idioma: inglés. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32083-0. ISBN: 9783319320816
DUYGUSAL EMEK VE TÜKENMİŞLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ALTAN Senem , ÖZPEHLİVAN Murat
Published: January 2019

Örgütler, çalışanların daha önceden belirlenmiş hedeflerine uygun duygu gösterim biçimi sergilemesini beklemektedir. Çalışanların bu hedeflere uygun duygu göstermek için girdikleri duygusal çabaya “duygusal emek” adı verilmektedir. Çalışanın hissettiği ile sergilediği duygular birbirine uyumlu olmadığında bazı olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu sonuçlardan birisi ve belki de en olumsuzu tükenmişliktir.Duygusal emek ve tükenmişlik ilişkisi 1980’lerden bu yana araştırılmaktadır. Günümüzde hizmet sektörüne geçişin artmasıyla birlikte bu konuda çalışmalar artış göstermiştir. Ancak yapılan çalışmalar hala ilişkinin açıklanması için yeterli görülmemektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada duygusal emek ve tükenmişlik ilişkisinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL INFANTOJUVENIL: inclusão e seus descaminhos
Authors: Matos Rosângela Da Luz , Goes Nataly Farias de
Published: February 2019

Este artigo integra uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação Gestão e Tecnologias Aplicadas a Educação (GESTEC), na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), e tem como objetivo analisar a inclusão e seus descaminhos através da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, das Conferências da Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (UNESCO) e dos regramentos da política de saúde mental infantojuvenil brasileira. O procedimento para a produção dos dados observou natureza analítica, com abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa documental. As fontes de informação foram os regramentos legais da política nacional e internacional acessados em sites oficiais do Ministério da Educação, Ministério da Saúde, Conselho Nacional de Saúde e UNESCO. As conclusões indicam que, desde meados do século XX, o Banco Mundial exerce forte influência para o delineamento dos regramentos legais da educação especial no Brasil, e as políticas de educação especial e da saúde mental encontram diálogo na articulação intersetorial como caminho de implementação das políticas públicas em prol do direito de crianças e adolescentes.
LE CORPS DANS LAUTISME SELON JACQUES LACAN ET FERNAND DELIGNY
Authors: Giacomini Francielli Cristina
Published: February 2019

Lorsqu'on parle de l'autisme on est vite confronté à la question du langage et de l'absence de la parole. Comment peut-on s'en passer sans la voie traditionnel du symbolique ? L'abord plus raisonnable serait d'effectuer une recherche à ce propos étudiant les raisons de cette absence, de ce « déficit » qui cause de différents dysfonctionnements à niveau social, de l'apprentissage, etc. réfléchissant sur des méthodes de la prise en charge de l'autiste qui donneraient de réponses à ce vide. Toutefois, nous avons pris le contresens de direction. Notre abord théorique est justement étudier deux méthodes clinique et clinic-éducationnelle de prise en charge de l'autiste développé par Lacan et Deligny qui ne travaillent pas sur le manque ou sur le défaut du langage mais ils prennent la réponse donné par le corps lui-même comme façon d'établir un bord qui permet un certain équilibre dans le monde chaotique de l'autiste. Pourquoi le corps est-il en premier plan dans notre recherche ? Par absence de parole et non du langage, c'est le corps de l'autiste qui permet d'établir un lien avec le monde extérieur. Notre recherche a pour objectif mener une étude sur le corps dans l'autisme dans l'approche clinique en sciences de l'éducation à partir des théories de Jacques Lacan et de Fernand Deligny. Cette démarche est donc d'examiner un sujet qui a été très peu exploité et qui n'a jamais été affronté directement ni systématisé, rendant notre recherche inédite. Cette recherche, qui s'inscrit dans une démarche qualitative, est organisée selon un double enjeu : d'un côté l'enjeu théorique développant les concepts apportés par la DSM et les lois concernant la prise en charge de l'autisme dans la sphère médicale et éducationnelle ; et également l'apport psychanalytique de Jacques Lacan concernant la constitution du corps chez l'autiste et ses modes de traitements aussi bien que les méthodes innovatrices de prise en charge clinic-éducationnelle de Fernand Deligny. De l'autre côté l'enjeu empirique : en France, nous nous proposons d'accompagner le travail clinique d'orientation lacanienne fait avec les autistes dans l'Association Main à l'Oreille tandis qu'au Brésil au sein d'une institution éducationnelle nous allons réfléchir à l'application des méthodes de la cartographie et lignes d'erre proposées par Deligny. Notre objectif est de réfléchir la prise en charge de l'autisme comme un moyen de révéler un langage là où il y a vacance de la parole. Les résultats partiels qui nous avons pu repérer c'est qu'il n'y a pas de méthode unique d'apprentissage, ni de recette, ni de routine possibles appliquée à l'autisme parce que dans le monde auquel il vit, le symbolique est réel et l'imaginaire ne trouve pas forme dans la relation spéculaire. Par conséquent, les meilleures inventions qui se révèlent les plus solides pour (mieux) répondre à la souffrance de l'autiste sont celles du sujet lui-même.
“O QUE TENHO A COMEMORAR?”: a saúde mental de professores da Educação Básica de Garanhuns/PE
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Ramos Mylena Carla Almeida Tenório
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa realizada na rede municipal de ensino de Garanhuns/Pe. Tal pesquisa foi realizada para conclusão do curso de mestrado acadêmico do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Alagoas - UFAL. Este trabalho objetivou compreender a saúde mental do professor que atua nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, tendo como objetivos específicos mapear a rede municipal de ensino de Garanhuns com relação à quantidade de alunos com deficiência incluídos, bem como o perfil de um grupo de professores da rede. Para tanto, partimos do trinômio saúde-trabalho-educação, através do crescente aumento de estudos relacionados a essa temática, seguindo também o pressuposto de Clot (2010), no qual a clínica da atividade passa a ser utilizada em uma busca pela análise do trabalho e seu desenvolvimento, a fim de reacender o poder de agir dos trabalhadores, seja individual ou coletivamente. A pesquisa foi mista, com abordagem quali-quanti, sendo a produção de dados realizada através de questionários com questões quantitativas e qualitativas para mapeamento de aspectos relacionados à saúde dos participantes, realizada em três escolas da rede municipal que contam com o maior número de alunos incluídos, tendo como participantes 21 professores. A partir da análise pela estatística descritiva e partindo das categorias criadas, verificamos que os agravantes da saúde desses professores é algo presente, independente do processo de inclusão, sendo que o próprio ambiente causa angústia e sofrimento. Os resultados apontaram para uma insatisfação dos professores, tendo em vista a falta de formação, de estrutura física e suporte dos órgãos competentes, além da má remuneração e condições de trabalho.
A História da Física Médica na formação do Físico Médico
Authors: Terini Ricardo Andrade
Published: February 2019

A utilização da história das ciências no ensino de Física é uma tendência mundial. O trabalho dos físicos médicos remonta, pelo menos, ao início do século 20, quando já atuavam para aplicar com segurança as radiações para fins de diagnóstico e tratamento. O presente trabalho buscou reunir dados disponíveis da história e da pré-história da Física Médica (FM), com o objetivo de fortalecer e definir melhor seu campo de conhecimento, dentro da história da Física, visando o aprendizado de estudantes e do público em geral. Aplicações da Física na área médica aparecem desde a antiguidade. Sábios, como Alhazen, Leonardo da Vinci, Descartes e Galvani contribuíram, ao longo dos séculos, para o conhecimento do funcionamento do corpo e a busca das condições de saúde; Laennec, Helmholtz, D’Arsonval e outros desenvolveram novos dispositivos de diagnóstico clínico; e físicos como Faraday ajudaram no treinamento dos médicos para lidar com as novas tecnologias Os primeiros físicos médicos propriamente ditos tornaram-se professores e/ou escreveram livros de Física para estudantes de medicina. Mas a descoberta dos raios X e da radioatividade, assim como os problemas e sucessos na sua aplicação, é que consolidaram o desenvolvimento do campo da Física Médica voltado para o diagnóstico e o tratamento médico, como temos hoje. A abordagem histórica desses conhecimentos no ensino da Física Médica, juntamente com os conceitos científicos básicos, deve permitir aos estudantes construir uma visão mais clara e abrangente desse instigante campo da física.
EVALUATION OF FORENSIC CASES ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROCHIRURGY ADMITTED TO EMERGENCY CLINIC
Authors: YÜCETAŞ Şeyho Cem , KAFADAR Hüseyin
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Forensic cases consist of medical cases associated with several distinct medical departments, and meticulous examination and recording should be “sine qua non” part of the management. We aimed to analyze the files of forensic cases in neurochirurgy clinics, evaluate these files by the view of forensic medicine, and to emphasize the importance of meticulous medical recordings.Materials and Methods: Patients admitted to the neurosurgery clinic from the emergency department, motor vehicle accidents, motorcycle accidents, work accidents, hanging cases, assault or chemical injuries were included in the study. The electronic files, radiographs, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging recordings of the patients were analyzed and compared with patient cart. Age, gender, the causes of the events, and the number of autopsy were recorded. The patients were grouped according to gender, the admission ward (intensive care unit (ICU) or service), and the cause of the admission of the patient. Non-forensic cases; for example, patients with degenerative disc herniation, spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral tumor were excluded.Results: A total of 275 patients with suitable criteria, were included in the study. Of total, 249 (90,54%) patients were in alive, 26 (9,46%) in exitus group. 12.9% and 7.7% of the patients were female in alive and exitus groups, respectively (p=0.753). All the patients in chemical injury, hanging and work accident groups were male. The ratio of admission to ICU was 99.6% and 100% in alive and exitus groups, respectively. The most frequent cause of admission was traffic accident in both groups; however, there was significant difference between groups according to cause of admission (p=0.002). When comparing to traffic accident group, the mortality rate was 6.2 times higher in motorcycle accident, and it was 6.8 times higher in hanging group. Conclusion: We found that the most frequent cause of admission was traffic accident both in alive and exitus groups. However, the mortality rate of hanging and motorcycle accident was higher than motor vehicle accident. This finding helps us to evaluate which forensic cases necessitate acute medical management in emergency ward. For the forensic cases concerning to neurochirurgy, the specialists of neurochirurgy should be in contact with the emergency clinic team. At the same time, we also believe that accurate medical records of forensic cases related to neurosurgery will contribute to the correct and rapid management of the judicial process.
Influenza related pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia : An analysis of the risk factors
Authors: Setiawaty Vivi , Wignjadiputra Ira , Susilarini Ni Ketut , Mahkota Renty
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is more commonly among children under five years old and caused by several risk factors. Pneumonia causes 1.9 – 2.2 million children death worldwide every year, in which 1.3 million (81%) generally occurs in first 2 years of life. Seventy two percent of pneumonia occurs in children under five years old in 15 countries.  Indonesia was the 7th highest in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia was 18.5/1000 population and only 1.6/1000 received treatment. This study aim to elaborate the risk factors of the influenza related pneumonia in children under five years old.

Method: The pneumonia control program in Ministry of Health focuses on early detection and treatment for bacterial pneumonia in community. Severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) can develop fatal pneumonia. We collected data from the pneumonia surveillance database in the Acute Respiratory Infection subdirectorate. Results: Influenza related pneumonia was 13% of acute lower respiratory infection in pediatric. The number of children under five years old death estimation was   28,000-115,000 and 99% happened in developing countries. The aim of this review is to understand influenza related pneumonia in Indonesia and global.  Summary: In Indonesia, proportion of influenza from SARI surveillance was 12% and mainly in children under five years old (36%).  Pneumonia was 18% of SARI cases with positive influenza. The effect of Influenza become pneumonia remain unclear.
Relationship Supervision and Motivation with Nurse Performance in Meeting Patient's Personal Hygiene Needs
Authors: Widiawati Susi , Sari Rian Maylina , Kalpataria Winda
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Background: personal hygiene is one of the role of nurse in educating health service. It intends to keep patient’s hygiene during treatment. It is supported by supervision and motivation as stated in nurses’ job description. In fact, personal hygiene has not been run properly according standard operating procedure. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between supervision and motivation with nurses’ performance in giving health service of personal hygiene in inpatient room.

 

Method: This study was a quantitative using cross sectional method. The samples consisted of nurses in surgical inpatient ward. Total sampling was employed; that is, there were 38 nurses taking part in this research. Data were collected through administering questionnaire. Then, univariate and bivariate analysis were used by using statistic chi-square test.

 

Result: univariate statistic test revealed that 22 (57,9%) of respondents had good performance, 26 (68.4%) of respondents confirmed that supervision run well, 24 (63.2%) of respondents stated that they had high motivation in instructing  personal hygiene. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between supervision and nurses’ performance (p-value 0.002<0.05) and there was a significant correlation between motivation and nurses’ performance (p-value 0,002 < 0,05).

 Conclusion: there was a significant correlation between supervision and motivation with nurses’ performance in instructing personal hygiene to patients at surgical inpatient ward of Raden Matther hospital.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN MENGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Gunawan Faizal , Siswanti Sri , Kusumaningrum Andriani
Published: February 2019

University of Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta is one of the universities in Surakarta. University of Tunas Pembangunan utilizes IT in the utilization and management of its organizational processes, especially in payments using financial information systems. The focus of the problem by the payment service provider is the information system that has not been integrated with the bank, data input is still using proof of payment from the bank and then in the manual input by staff BAUK. Problems that occur are the strokes in inputting data, the number of queues during student activation, and the length of the flow during KRS activation. This research uses COBIT 4.1 Framework with DS1 and DS11 domain process. The degree of maturity to evaluate payment service providers for Financial Information Systems is at Level 3 (Process Defined). This is in accordance with the current state of financial information management. The expected maturity level in BAUK is 5 (Optimized) then from what it is and there should be a gap emerging then given recommendations to make improvements to the desired level of maturity achieved.
PEMILIHAN SEKOLAH TERBAIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS DAN TAXONOMIC MATCHER
Authors: Lestari Bidari Ayu , Hasbi Muhammad , Susyanto Teguh
Published: February 2019

The accuracy of choosing the right school is what every prospective student and parent wants. But in making the decision to choose the right school is not easy to do, because many aspects that are not simple must be taken into account. Mistakes in making decisions for prospective students must risk the loss of opportunities. Calculations in choosing a prospective student must be able to measure rationally the level of ability themselves with the quality of the school to be chosen. The quality of the school is determined based on the school's favorite level, the value of school accreditation, facilities owned, and achievements that have been achieved by the destination school. The purpose of this study was to apply the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Taxonomic Matcher methods to the creation of a system for selecting schools. The results of the development of the school selection application have been running in accordance with its functions and the results of the user acceptance test have been approved because it has a higher value than the answer agreed on the Likert scale which is 4.188571 on a scale of 1-5.Keywords: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Taxonomic Matcher, Choosing a School