bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE USING THE EXAMPLES OF UKRAINE AND GERMANY
Authors: MELIKOVA Oksana
Published: February 2025

The topic of interaction between the state and individuals acquires special significance in the modern world, where social and political processes take place against the background of globalization, but at the same time preserve the unique cultural specificity of each country. Analysis of the mental characteristics of Ukrainians and Germans allows us to identify deep factors that affect the relationship between citizens and state institutions, the formation of civil society and the level of trust in authorities. Studying these aspects on the example of Ukraine and Germany provides an opportunity to understand how historical and cultural features contribute to the formation of different approaches to building relations between the state and citizens, which is of particular importance for a society undergoing reforms and transformations.The article aims to analyze the influence of the mental characteristics of the Ukrainian and German peoples on the characteristics of the relationship between the state and individuals in these countries. The tasks of the research include the study of key cultural and mental institutions that start the worldview of Ukrainians and Germans, comparing their approaches to state institutions, as well as determining the role of mentality in the development of civil society and the effectiveness of state structures.The work uses a comprehensive approach that includes methods of comparative analysis, historical analysis, sociological research, and text analysis. To compare the mental characteristics of Ukrainians and Germans, they used the works of leading culturologists, historians, sociologists and modern social surveys. The comparative method makes it possible to identify both common features and fundamental differences in the perception of the role of the state, the responsibility of the citizen and the attitude to the law.The experience of Ukraine and Germany demonstrates how the mental characteristics of a nation can become a support or a challenge for the development of the state and civil society. In Ukraine, individualism and the desire for freedom can serve as a source for active involvement of citizens, especially in moments of crisis. In Germany, however, compliance with laws and discipline contribute to effective interaction between citizens and the state. Such an analysis emphasizes the importance of mentality as a factor that significantly affects the efficiency and stability of state institutions, as well as the formation of an active civil society.
THE MYSTERIOUS SOCRATES AND HIS ATTITUDE TOWARDS DEMOCRACY
Authors: NIKOLENKO Vadym
Published: February 2025

The article emphasizes the extraordinary mission of leaders in the process of social life, in particular the development of philosophy, science, and politics. It singles out a relatively new theory of leadership – quiet leaders. It is emphasized that Socrates should be considered one of the first representatives of this style of leadership, despite some exceptions. It is emphasized that the issue of leadership, primarily the influence of a specific individual on the course of world history, still awaits further research.Against the background of fixing the advantages and some disadvantages of the democratic process, Socrates’ attitude to lotocracy and epistocracy is tangentially examined. In view of this, his contribution to the criticism of lotocracy forms of socio-political life of Ancient Athens is highlighted. It is noted that the Athenian philosopher was at the origins of the philosophical understanding of epistocracy. The consonance of J.S.Mill’s views with the epistocracy ideas of Socrates is noted. A brief argumentation of the contradictory essence of the epistocratic approach and its incompatibility with the classical principle of democracy – equality of starting opportunities regardless of origin, wealth, education, etc. is proposed.It is emphasized that in this way Socrates preferred to focus attention on the importance of the expert approach in the socio-political process. Socrates’ value orientations, his life ideals, and the relevance, on the one hand, of what he proclaimed, and on the other hand, of the philosopher’s real behavior and actions, are highlighted.The conclusion is made that Socrates was mostly committed to the principles of meritocracy, as opposed to universal suffrage or lotocratic law, which was fully accepted by A.Tocqueville, as well as with certain reservations by J.S.Mill and others. And even against this background, given his leadership qualities, as well as his vision of the essence of the average person and criticism of the tribal aristocracy, the statement about the completely anti-democratic essence of the Greek philosopher is refuted.
IVAN ILLICH’S PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION: FROM THE DESCHOOLING SOCIETY TO THE EPIMETHEAN MAN
Authors: TYMOFІEІEV Oleksandr , KAKOVKINA Olha , RODINA Yuliia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the philosophical and pedagogical ideas of Ivan Illich, a philosopher, theologian, educator, and radical critic of modern social institutions. In particular, the author analyzes his philosophy of education, which is set forth in the book Deschooling Society (1971). It is substantiated that the term deschooling, which gained popularity thanks to Ivan Illich’s book, does not mean the elimination of schools, but a call to overcome the despotic power of the school over society. According to Illich, schools serve more for social control and oppression than for learning and personal development. It is found that this position is due to both Illich’s personal experience of working in the education system and his long-term analysis of schooling. The main provisions of Illich’s criticism of traditional school education are analyzed. First, the compulsory and authoritarian nature of schooling contradicts the basic principles of a liberal democratic state. Secondly, the school implements hidden curricula based on the ideology of the government, the ruling class, the ruling party, etc. Thirdly, the commercialization and institutionalization of education turns schooling into a ritual of initiation into the consumer society. Thus, according to Illich, compulsory school attendance for most people is an obstacle to the realization of the right to education. It has been determined that as an alternative to traditional schooling, Illich proposes a “network structure of mutual access” or “a web of learning opportunities”, that is, communication in communities of interest, emphasizing the importance of a true teacher-student relationship It has been proved that the concept of the “Epimethean man”, outlined by Illich in the last chapter of the book, is a metaphorical representation of a new person who emphasizes learning through experience, mistakes and interaction with the world around him, contrasting them with the systematic and technocratic approach of institutional education. The article concludes by noting that Illich’s proposals help to recognize the hidden phases and mechanisms that are present in any institutional educational process.
CHURCH AND STATE IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE FUTURE OF THE UKRAINIAN NATION: PHILOSOPHICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL OBJECTIVATION OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: TSYKHULIAK Ivan , SHKRIBLYAK Mykola
Published: February 2025

Goal. The research is aimed at carrying out a comprehensive analysis of modern forms and practices of interaction between religious organizations operating in Ukraine, the Church and the State through the prism of the philosophical discourse of the future of the Ukrainian nation. Scientific novelty. An important element of novelty was the substantiation of the need to deepen the cooperation of the state and society with Ukrainian-centric churches and religious organizations, because it is easier for them to concentrate their efforts in the conditions of war on providing moral and psychological assistance, solving complex social and material problems of the military. The leading novelty is the proof of the thesis that the Church in Ukraine should be nationally oriented, that is, Ukrainian-centric, because this is the guarantee of its spiritual security and the main mechanism of de-occupation. The key elements of the novelty of the article also include the theoretical development of new mechanisms for constituting a new model of their cooperation with civil society and, on the contrary, the development of a paradigm of non-interference and non-interference in each other’s spheres, but instead of effective performance of immanent and legally justified functions by each of them. Conclusions. A critical understanding of the ideological and value basis for the search for the so-called modus vivendi (life, existence), that is, the existence of religion and the Church in a country that suffers from armed aggression, occupation and annexation of significant territories determined, in particular, by religious-ideological factors and church-imperialist ambitions of Muscovy, gives reason to assert that fermenting mainly inherited atheist models of state policy, the power structures in Ukraine, in fact, all the time since the restoration of state independence speculated on the problem of religious self-determination of Ukrainians, their autocephalous aspirations and struggles to build the Ukrainian Patriarchate as an independent Ukrainian local church. The politicization of religion and the religiosity of politics are phenomena that in recent years have become dominant in the system of relations between the Church and the State, and this clearly resonates with the concept of a pluralistic society, as well as when it comes to the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens.
INNOVATIVE ANALYTICAL AND STATISTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN THE STATE
Authors: RUDNIEVA Anna
Published: February 2025

The article explores how advanced digital tools are reshaping public administration and democratic governance. The author highlights that in the era of globalization and digital transformation, the state must adopt new approaches to respond effectively to modern challenges. The article begins by emphasizing the role of digital government initiatives, such as e-government and online platforms, in making state services more accessible and transparent. The author further delves into the role of big data analytics in modern public administration. Advanced data analysis techniques enable governments to identify public needs, track social dynamics, and optimize resource allocation. Automation of administrative processes is another key focus. Chatbots and AI-driven systems are streamlining public services by providing instant responses to citizen inquiries, automating document workflows, and improving accessibility. Such technologies not only reduce costs but also improve the overall user experience for citizens interacting with state institutions. The article also explores the application of blockchain technology in public administration. Blockchain is presented as a transformative tool for ensuring transparency, securing digital identities, and enabling tamper-proof records of transactions. Cybersecurity is another critical issue discussed. The increasing reliance on digital systems necessitates robust measures to protect sensitive data and ensure secure communication channels. Finally, the article examines the role of digital democracy in fostering citizen participation. Tools like online petitions, e-consultations, and social media platforms empower citizens to engage directly with policymakers. In conclusion, the article underscores the dual nature of digital transformation in governance. While these technologies offer immense opportunities for enhancing transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement, they also pose challenges such as digital inequality and data privacy concerns. The article calls for a balanced approach that combines innovation with ethical practices and regulatory oversight to ensure that digital tools serve as a force for democratic progress.
FEATURES OF THE SPANISH POLITICAL SYSTEM: THE GENDER ASPECT
Authors: KAZAKOVA Oxana , BACHYNSKA Yuliia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to identifying the peculiarities of the political system of Spain in the XX - early XXI centuries with the definition of gender manifestations. The author analyses the transformation from the Second Republic in Spain, the times of Franco’s regime to modern realities. The systemic features of gender identities during the change of political regimes are identified. Gender parity in the country’s political institutions at different stages of political change is also identified.The political system of modern Spain is characterized by a high democracy index and progress in addressing gender issues. The transformation of the country’s political sphere has been significant. Spain has experienced authoritarianism, a republican model and a constitutional monarchy. The political system was dominated by the male gender model. The study found that the level of women’s involvement in the political sphere and governance system was quite low due to prevailing ideological concepts and stereotypes. The historical, political and social origins and components of gender issues in the evolution of the political system were studied.The granting of basic democratic rights to women and their involvement in political processes and public life during the Second Republic in Spain under the Franco regime was again abolished. Women were deprived of political and many other rights. It is determined that the ideology of Francoism, which was based on the Catholic model and conservative values, outlined social and political roles from the standpoint of the patriarchal family model of interaction between the sexes. Gender inequality was embedded in political institutions and social standards and enshrined in legislation. In the political sphere, Francoism was characterized by gender polarization - the absolutisation of differences between men and women.The manifestations of gender inequality and parity in the Spanish establishment during the transformation of the political system and up to the present day are systematized. Stereotypes and obstacles encountered on the way to women’s political activity are identified. The analysis proves that the parity of gender roles in political representation in Spain is growing, although certain barriers remain.
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: GEOPOLITICAL COMPETITION OF THE “GREAT POWERS”
Authors: KOROTKOV Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The article examines theoretical concepts of the definitions of “international system”, “great powers”, and “great power competition”. It is noted that the Russian aggression in Ukraine has become an impetus for reconfiguring the international system with new actors in world politics. One of the key features of a “great power” is its ability to influence other countries and shape international relations. This influence can take various forms, including: military power; economic power; political influence; and cultural influence.In general, the systemic view of international relations concludes that a common feature of all international systems is their oligopolistic nature. This nature of international relations fits in with the realist view of international relations.The purpose of the publication is to provide a historical analysis of the competition of the “great powers” as a reason for changing the configuration of the international system and to identify the forms of influence of the “great powers” on world politics.Thetwenty-first century was a time when all conditions (political, economic, and informational) seemed to have been created for the impossibility of a hegemonic war. Globalization and the information revolution have strengthened political and economic ties and reduced the importance of geographic distance. The growth of international trade is generally a factor of peace, which is a normal situation in a market economy. It is noted that neoliberalism is becoming hegemonic, formalizing the theoretical and ideological basis of existence in the form of the theory of democratic peace, which has acquired the status of an axiom in US foreign policy. It is emphasized that in reality, the laws of development of the international system take precedence over the theoretical ideas of the global liberal intellectual elite. We are now witnessing not only competition between the great powers, but something significant - an economic, military, and ideological conflict between the Collective West and the Global South.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT TOOLKIT IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS RESEARCH
Authors: MAKLIUK Olga , CHERKASOV Stanislav , OMELCHENKO Andrii
Published: February 2025

As the field of international relations becomes increasingly complex and interconnected, researchers face challenges in managing multifaceted data, diverse viewpoints, and strategic objectives. The demand for actionable and structured research outputs, such as policy papers, has led to the adoption of project management methodologies traditionally used in business and project development, optimizing international relations research workflows, improving time efficiency, and enhancing result dissemination. In recent years, the use of project management methods in international relations research has gained significant traction. Techniques such as SWOT Analysis, PESTLE Analysis, Content Analysis, and Event Analysis have become instrumental in international relations studies to manage complex projects systematically. Furthermore, tools like time tracking, priority-setting, and dependency warnings provide a structured approach to organizing and executing research tasks. This paper explores the integration of these project management methods in international relations research, particularly in the creation of policy papers – a format often employed by think tanks to convey research findings with actionable recommendations. It is highlited how international relations research can leverage project management tools to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and clarity, reflecting the increasing intersection between strategic project management and international policy-making.The integration of project management techniques in international relations research is reshaping the field by improving data management, enhancing teamwork, and producing clearer outputs. The study underscores how project management techniques streamline international relations research processes, enabling higher precision, organization, and impact in policy-making.
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELATIONS OF UKRAINE WITH NEW ZEALAND
Authors: TROIAN Pavlo
Published: February 2025

The aim of the article is to consider the history of the development of relations between Ukraine and New Zealand through the prism of geopolitical changes and transformation of the roles of states in the international arena.Results. The political and diplomatic history of relations between Ukraine and New Zealand began on December 26, 1991, when New Zealand recognized Ukraine as a sovereign independent state. Diplomatic relations between the two states were officially established on March 3, 1992. Considering the geographical remoteness, the development of political and diplomatic relations during the 1990s – 2000s. has not gained major importance for both countries. However, the situation has changed significantly since 2014, with the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war. First, Ukraine became one of the countries where events took place that had significance and consequences for the whole world including New Zealand. Secondly, New Zealand, thanks to its economic reforms, has significantly strengthened its position both in the Asia-Pacific region and in the world as a whole. Thirdly, the intensification of steps towards Ukraine’s Euro-Atlantic integration and the strengthening of Ukraine’s presence in international organizations also contributed to the revival of Ukrainian-New Zealand relations. Originality. Currently, the topic of the history of Ukrainian-New Zealand relations is poorly studied and requires further analysis. Given the role of New Zealand in Asia-Pacific cooperation and the strengthening of the Global South in geopolitical processes, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with this country is important for Ukraine both from a tactical and strategic point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to focus more substantive scientific efforts on identifying, analyzing and systematizing information about New Zealand as a friendly state to Ukraine, which has unequivocally expressed its political, diplomatic, financial, material, military, humanitarian, and logistical support since 2014 and strengthened it after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.Practical value. The results of the article can be used by scientists to deepen the analysis of Ukraine’s international cooperation, in particular, with the countries of the Global South. They can also be used by government agencies in the development and planning of diplomatic and political cooperation of Ukraine, the formation of strategies for economic cooperation.
Riqueza taxonómica, diversidad, variación temporal y aspectos ecológicos de larvas de peces en el golfo de Tribugá, Colombia
Authors: Rondon Ramos Mariana , Giraldo Alan
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La fase larval es un elemento crítico en el ciclo de vida de los peces. Sin embargo, el conocimiento sobre su identificación taxonómica, abundancia y variación temporal es aún escaso en los ambientes costeros tropicales. Objetivo: Identificar las larvas de peces presentes en el golfo de Tribugá, Pacífico norte de Colombia y evaluar su variabilidad temporal considerando las variaciones oceanográficas de la región. Método: Se estudió el ensamblaje de las larvas de peces presentes en esta localidad, durante el periodo de agua fría y de agua cálida de 2022. Las larvas fueron obtenidas mediante arrastres diurnos y oblicuos, desde los 20 m de profundidad hasta la superficie, con una duración de 5 min, usando una red cilíndrica-cónica de 70 cm de boca, equipada con mallas de 500 µm. Se identificaron las especies presentes para cada periodo de estudio, se describió la composición de los ensambles de larvas de peces, se estableció el recambio de especies entre los periodos y se evaluó la relación con variables oceanográficas locales. Resultados: Se capturaron un total 602 larvas de peces, siendo identificadas 89 especies de 29 familias, con Scombridae, Engraulidae, Nomeidae, Gerreidae, Carangidae, y Engraulidae como familias dominantes. Auxis rochei (36.32 %), Anchoa spp. (11.77 %) y Cubiceps pauciradiatus (8.10 %), fueron las especies de mayor abundancia relativa durante el periodo de aguas frías y Eugerres lineatus (27.04 %), Eucinostomus gracilis (5.43 %) y Sphoeroides sp.1 (4.12 %) las de mayor abundancia relativa en el periodo cálido. Se establecieron diferencias en la estructura y composición de los ensambles de larvas de peces entre los dos periodos de estudio, con una tasa de recambio de especies del 66 %. Conclusión: Se reporta para el Golfo de Tribugá la presencia de estadios larvales de 89 especies de peces, presentando cada periodo oceanográfico descrito para la región un ensamblaje de larvas de peces específico.
The Poetics of Gregor Strniša Between Physics and Metaphysics
Authors: Žunkovič Igor
Published: February 2025

Gregor Strniša is considered one of the most important Slovenian poets and dramatists of the twentieth century. His literature is hermetic and often difficult to understand because it is based on a specific poetics that Strniša developed based on concepts from modern physics.The article attempts to explain the basic concepts of Strniša’s poetics and their implementation in his poetry and drama. The basic finding, supported by the analysis of examples of poems (“Brobdingnag”, “Dreams of the Year”) and the play “Dryad”, is that Strniša takes up physical concepts as metaphors and as means of shaping his poetry. The central concept of his poetics is “cosmic consciousness” as a description of the standpoint of the lyrical Self in his poetry.

A detailed observation of the use of physical concepts in Strniša’s poetry and drama shows a development that begins already in the collection Mozaiki and is completed only with Strniša’s last volumes of poetry Škarje and Jajce. Initially, he describes cosmic consciousness through various metaphors, the most important of which is the mosaic as an image of a unified whole made up of many parts. In his last collections, Škarje and Jajce, cosmic consciousness is no longer described, but forms the shape of a poem in the most general sense, namely by using concepts from modern physics, especially the principles of uncertainty and complementarity, and the relativity of time and space.

He transforms the relativity of special and general relativity into the relative and absolute transcendence of the literary text. For Strniša, transcendence means above all experiential inaccessibility, even illogicality. Yet it is precisely the latter that, from the point of view of Strniša’s poetics, is the central source of both poetic and scientific creation, since it is imaginative creation that – by analogy with the principle of indeterminacy – can transcend the rule of the excluded third and approach the true reality of the world.

The same is true of Strniša’s dramas, except that there the social context is somewhat more pronounced, since the setting/time of his plays is usually modernity, but always in a complementary relation to an immaterial, spiritual/imaginary space that appears behind the individual images and transcends the temporal and spatial determinants of the world of experience. By analysing Stniša’s radio play Driada, which is his last dramatic work, I show that uncertainty is the source of his imagination, from which both the poet and the scientist draw, and without which there would be no real value, no meaning.
A proof-of-concept investigation into predicting follicular carcinoma on ultrasound using topological data analysis and radiomics
Authors: Thomas Andrew M. , Lin Ann C. , Deng Grace , Xu Yuchen , Ranvier Gustavo Fernandez , Taye Aida , Matteson David S. , Lee Denise
Published: February 2025

Background

Sonographic risk patterns identified in established risk stratification systems (RSS) may not accurately stratify follicular carcinoma from adenoma, which share many similar US characteristics. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of a multimodal machine learning model utilizing radiomics and topological data analysis (TDA) to predict malignancy in follicular thyroid neoplasms on ultrasound.

Patients & Methods

This is a retrospective study of patients who underwent thyroidectomy with pathology confirmed follicular adenoma or carcinoma at a single academic medical center between 2010 and 2022. Features derived from radiomics and TDA were calculated from processed ultrasound images and high-dimensional features in each modality were projected onto their first two principal components. Logistic regression with L2 penalty was used to predict malignancy and performance was evaluated using leave-one-out cross-validation and area under the curve (AUC).

Results

Patients with follicular adenomas (n = 7) and follicular carcinomas (n = 11) with available imaging were included. The best multimodal model achieved an AUC of 0.88 (95% CI: [0.85, 1]), whereas the best radiomics model achieved an AUC of 0.68 (95% CI: [0.61, 0.84]).

Conclusions

We demonstrate that inclusion of topological features yields strong improvement over radiomics-based features alone in the prediction of follicular carcinoma on ultrasound. Despite low volume data, the TDA features explicitly capture shape information that likely augments performance of the multimodal machine learning model. This approach suggests that a quantitative based US RSS may contribute to the preoperative prediction of follicular carcinoma.
The dynamic interplay between neuroticism, extraversion, and problematic gaming in adolescents: A 4-wave longitudinal study
Authors: Zhou Jianhua , Bai Meiyu , Li Tubei , Bi Tiantian , Gong Xue
Published: February 2025

Background and aims

Adolescent problematic gaming is a global public health issue, and is associated with numerous negative outcomes. The Big Two personality traits, neuroticism and extraversion, have been identified as significant predictors of problematic gaming in adolescents. However, most previous studies have been cross-sectional, limiting the ability to explore their mutual influences or causality inference. This study addresses this gap by employing a longitudinal design and utilizing the Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model (RI-CLPM) to examine the bidirectional relations between the Big Two personality traits and problematic gaming at the within-person level.

Methods

This study included 3,307 students (Mean age = 11.30, SD = 0.48, 43.6% being girls). Participants were assessed annually, completing a total of four assessments over the course of the study.

Results

The RI-CLPM analyses revealed that neuroticism and problematic gaming significantly predict each other. Extraversion acts as a protective factor against adolescent problematic gaming, whereas problematic gaming leads to a decrease in extraversion levels. Additionally, the longitudinal relations between neuroticism and problematic gaming exhibit significant sex differences.

Discussion and conclusions

This study provides insights into the interplay between the Big Two personality traits and problematic gaming in adolescents. These findings emphasize the need for prevention and intervention strategies that address personality traits as risk factors while recognizing how problematic gaming can influence personality, promoting a more holistic approach. The observed sex differences highlight the importance of integrating sex-specific considerations in interventions.
THEOLOGY AS CATALYST: EXPLORING ITS ROLE IN CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Africa International University, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya, NDZI LEONARD
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to discuss the topic of the transformation of culture by theology and present the key theological values, systems, and identities that comprise culture. This, through the analysis of historical and present-day scenarios, makes the way theology as an active agent propels the societal transformation and refashions the cultural discourses. To start with, the article presents a theoretical background that explains theology’s roles in offering solutions to moral and ethical issues, reforms in most organizations and institutions, and its impact on the arts. In terms of the sources that the course uses, it is deep and thorough in how it explores specific theological ideas as a means to make sense of how they have dominated societal organization and decision-making regarding what is right or wrong at certain historical periods and in specific cultures. Besides, the article explains why theology experiences difficulties in responding to pluralist and secular societies, which are current challenges in the globalized world. It also points very subtly to the possibilities of dialogue and partnership, arguing that theology might have something telling to say about the culture of the present moment. Consequent to the synergistic metodo-historical analysis, the article realizes how theology remains pertinent to interrogate the existing reality. The article argues for a more meaningful incorporation of theological discourse into cultural analysis while insisting on the development of the relationship between theology and culture. Thus, an integration of this kind may add value to the cultures, encourage others to produce changes, and immediately start ‘practising’ the answers to ethical dilemmas of the twenty-first century.
THEOLOGY AND POLITICS: PARTNERING FOR NATION-BUILDING AND TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Africa International University, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya, NDZI LEONARD
Published: February 2025

While religious leaders and political scientists have always viewed the existence of theology and politics in a definite manner, this article explores the relationship between the two and how they shape nations. It aims to demonstrate that theological approaches guide political leadership, fostering justice, equity, and peace. The discussion starts with analyzing other historical examples of how theology has fomented social change, explaining how religious ethos has shaped government and legislation. Incorporating this understanding, the article discusses how theological underpinnings impact the processes of human rights activism, socioeconomic change, and the pursuit of the common good in diverse secular political environments. The article provides examples demonstrating the practical application of theology in nation-building efforts, fostering reconciliation, and supporting vulnerable groups. The article also addresses the challenges arising from the interactions between religious worldviews and multicultural political frameworks and offers solutions. Subsequently, the article aims to show that greater collaboration between theologians and policymakers is possible through theological perspectives to foster innovative stewardship and development. Finally, the article’s framework outlines the practical strategies for incorporating theological axioms into the political discourse. To bridge the gap between theology and politics, the article presents a comprehensive paradigm that can effectively address modern society’s challenges and promote holistic growth. According to the article’s explanation of this synergy, deontologies within political systems have the potential to uphold ethical values, thereby contributing to the advancement of a just and equitable society.
PHILOSOPHY FOR UNDERSTANDING THEOLOGY
Authors:   Africa International University, Karen, Nairobi, Kenya, NDZI LEONARD
Published: February 2025

This article, “Philosophy for Understanding Theology,” examines the crucial connection between philosophy and theology and claims that a greater understanding of religious ideas requires philosophical investigation. The article illustrates how ancient and contemporary philosophical ideas have influenced theological growth and tackled important issues like the nature of God, existence, and morality by charting the historical interactions between these fields. It assesses modern philosophical challenges to conventional theological concepts and looks at the contributions of major philosophical traditions, such as the Aristotelian and Platonic impacts on early Christian theology. Ultimately, the paper makes the case that philosophy is still relevant in contemporary theological debate, highlighting the need for a critical interaction between these two disciplines to develop a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of religion. The author hopes to promote more discussion and interdisciplinary cooperation through this investigation, enhancing theological and philosophical studies.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Dontato Rita , Gomes Vilela Elaine
Published: February 2025

O artigo discute de que maneira o jornalismo voltado para a paz pode denunciar a violação dos direitos humanos de mulheres negras, a falta de justiça social e a ausência do poder público na manutenção dos direitos constitucionais às minorias. A metodologia prevê a Análise do Discurso da reportagem Invisíveis no Brasil, sem documento e dignidade: “Eu nem no mundo existo”, veiculada no portal do jornal El País Brasil, em novembro de 2021. A partir de reflexões teóricas sobre a luta da mulher negra pelo reconhecimento, a discussão ilustra como a mídia é capaz de indicar causas e soluções para conflitos ao cumprir o papel social, democrático, e dar voz a brasileiros - a maioria negro e pobre - noticiando sobre a invisibilidade e a falta de dignidade de indivíduos sem nenhum registro oficial que não têm acesso aos direitos fundamentais para uma vida digna.
OS USOS DA TEORIA NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Mauro Sá Martino Luís
Published: February 2025

Como vem sendo pensado o ensino de Teorias da Comunicação? Uma das disciplinas centrais nos cursos ligados à área de Comunicação, pode ser também um microcosmos de problemas epistemológicos mais amplos, como a diversidade conceitual, indefinições de objeto e método ou a própria noção de comunicação. Este texto examina textos voltados para o ensino de Teoria da Comunicação produzidos entre os trabalhos iniciais de Pignatari (1971) e as discussões de Russi-Duarte (2010) para observar o tema em suas dimensões pedagógicas e epistemológicas. A leitura sugere a existência de três eixos de discussão: (1) a centralidade da disciplina como parte da discussão teórica da Comunicação; (2) o lugar ambivalente ocupado nos cursos da Área de Comunicação e (3) as questões pedagógicas, sobretudo curriculares, ligadas ao ensino. Esses pontos são discutidos no quadro de questões epistemológicas da Comunicação.
DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DOCENTE À PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Aliny Silva de Souza Cintia , Fraiha-Martins France
Published: February 2025

O reconhecimento das problemáticas do ensino de química na educação básica e das grandes transformações sociais e tecnológicas ocorridas em nossa sociedade requer grandes reflexões acerca do papel da escola e de nossa finalidade como profissionais da educação. Por meio de experiências formativas vivenciadas pela primeira autora, no contexto do Programa Residência Pedagógica, é possível inferir sobre o potencial pedagógico para a formação docente quando há interação, parceria, colaboração e compartilhamento entre licenciando, professor da escola e formador de professores de um curso de licenciatura em química. Assumimos a pesquisa narrativa de abordagem qualitativa como método de investigação para “olhar” as interações e a ambiência formativa estabelecida nesse contexto educacional. Para analisar o material empírico, assumimos a análise textual discursiva. Buscamos responder a pergunta: que aprendizagem da docência emerge dessa ambiência docente e contribui para a formação geral e específica de professores de química? Foi possível encontrar a categoria de análise a qual intitulamos “Novos caminhos: eu, tu, eles em nós”. Os resultados revelam que a aprendizagem da docência, na perspectiva geral e específica, constitui-se em formação processual, cíclica e permanente, com começo, meio, mas sem fim, e que ela depende do contexto em que os envolvidos estão inseridos. Ademais, o formador, o professor da escola e o licenciando devem desenvolver uma relação dialógica aliando teoria e prática e encurtando o espaço-tempo entre escola e universidade. Em síntese, propomos uma ambiência de formação de professores de química em que possa ocorrer o intercâmbio de experiências na tríade de formação.
SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Cruz de Oliveira Rogério , Andrade Silva Marcelo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do estudo consiste em compreender a sistematização da saúde na educação física escolar a partir da ótica de professores e gestores de uma escola pública do ensino fundamental na cidade de Santos-SP. Para tal, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 13 voluntárias/os, sendo analisadas através do método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, a sistematização da saúde na educação física pode ser compreendida sob a forma de projetos, currículo oficial e trabalho interdisciplinar. Houve também aqueles que não responderam diretamente a questão, mas se pronunciaram sobre a complexidade do currículo e a didática da aula em si. Conclui-se assim que o tema da saúde convoca à uma sistematização em caráter coletivo, inserindo a educação física como um dos componentes curriculares responsáveis, mas não o único, o que justifica e fortalece a necessidade do planejamento coletivo do trabalho pedagógico no contexto escolar.
Elements of household income and income inequality in selected EU countries
Authors: Kozak Joanna Maria , Mrówczyńska-Kamińska Aldona , Wołoszyn Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the most influential factors impacting the level and dynamics of general income inequalities in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Spain and Romania in the period 2007-2019. Methodology: The study was based on unpublished individual data from the European Survey of Income and Living Conditions carried out by the European Commission. The research was conducted using the procedure of decomposing the Gini coefficient to the general assessment of inequalities as per income source. Results: The study enabled the conclusion that the biggest inequalities in household gross income were present in Romania, and the smallest in Denmark. In Romania and Poland income inequalities are slowly but continuously rising, whilst in Denmark, Spain and Germany, they are in decline. The gross income in the analysed EU households was based on three main elements, namely paid employment, self-employment and pensions, which constituted 86-96% of household financial resources. The diversity of inequality was predominantly influenced by the income from paid employment, interests, dividends and profit from capital investments in unincorporated businesses, self-employment as well as old-age benefits; such benefits showed an equalising effect on income inequalities. Implications and recommendations: Analyses carried out on the basis of microdata can contribute to the formulation of policies, the targeting of interventions, and the monitoring and measurement of the impact of ongoing interventions and policies on the situation of households. Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature on income inequality by providing a comparative analysis of five European countries, By utilizing unpublished microdata from the European Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), this research offers a novel approach to identifying the distinct contributions of employment income, self-employment, capital income, and pensions to inequality levels. The study's cross-country comparison covering the period 2007-2019 also provides valuable insights into the heterogeneous impacts of socioeconomic policies across both Western and Eastern European countries. This original dataset and analytical approach support the development of more effective, evidence-based public policies aimed at reducing income disparities.
Humanisme Islam, Media Instagram Syubbanul Muslimin, dan Edukasi Islami
Authors: Baidawi Baidawi , Rozak Abdul , Mujahidah Fikriyatul Islami
Published: February 2025

Pendekatan dakwah humanis dalam panggung digital menawarkan konsep baru dalam rangka mengedukasi khalayak mengakses literatur keagamaan, terutama di kalangan remaja muslim Indonesia. Ruang siber sebagai etalase informasi mengharuskan khalayak jeli dalam memilih literatur keagamaan sebagai sumber keislaman. Akun media Instagram Syubbanul Muslimin menjadi alternatif bagi pengguna dalam mengakses konten dakwah dan shalawat dengan mengedapankan prinsip humanisme Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi virtual. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, gambar, video, dan foto yang terdapat dalam postingan media syubbanul muslimin di media Instagram. Studi ini menghasilkan temuan utama bahwa dakwah humanis dibutuhkan oleh generasi muda dalam upaya merekatkan harmonisasi keagamaan tanpa membedakan kelas sosial. Media Instagram sebagai medium dakwah mengantarkan umat dalam memperoleh informasi Islami berlandaskan cinta sebagaimana teladan Nabi Muhammad terhadap umatnya. Dakwah Syubbanul Muslimin di ruang siber turut berperan dalam percaturan dakwah di era keterbukaan informasi dan berupaya menampilkan Islam rahmatan lil alamin sebagai upaya merebut panggung digital dari serbuan informasi yang serba dinamis dan isu terorisme yang menguat.
Pembentukan Konstruksi Pendakwah Perempuan di Media Massa
Authors: Ellyda Retpitasari  , Rizky Amaludin Amanda
Published: February 2025

Gender  tertanam dalam konstruksi sosial, budaya, agama, dan filosofi tertentu yang mengakui batas ruang dan waktu. Sedangkan gender sangat bergantung pada nilai-nilai sosial dan digunakan dalam konteks dan situasi. Ini bervariasi menurut jenis kelamin karena struktur sosial adalah proses yang panjang. Proses yang memiliki perbedaan gender adalah sosial, budaya, agama dan pemerintahan. Proses ini difasilitasi oleh kapitalis yang menciptakan konflik. Seperti pendakwah perempuan yang dijadikan komoditas di media massa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menelaah tentang pendakwah perempuan di media massa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan dakwah perempuan di media massa. Diyakini bahwa media mempengaruhi pembentukan ideologi dan masyarakat menerima begitu saja ideologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembentukan konstruksi perempuan di media massa, bukan hanya perempuan yang ditampilkan dari segi iklan dan pemberitaan, tetapi juga diselubungkan dalam bentuk komoditas berkaitan dengan dakwah, seperti program dakwah yang menampilkan perempuan dengan kriteria utama bukan dari kemampuan dan kualitas, akan tetapi dari segi tampilan, akan perempuan yang hadir mampu menghadirkan iklan yang masuk, seperti iklan kecantikan, iklan fashion, dan iklan lainnya. Maka media massa harus berkontribusi untuk memperluas pandangan perempuan dan mengubah citra perempuan. Setidaknya ada keseimbangan yang baik antara karakter laki-laki dan perempuan, tanpa memandang jenis kelamin sebagaimana dalam Hukum Islam terkait persamaan Gender, disebutkan dalam Al-Qur'an biasanya disebut sebagai individu yang bertakwa (mutaqqun), dan tidak ada perbedaan jenis kelamin, bangsa atau suku tertentu untuk mencapai mutaqqun sebagaimana disebutkan dalam surat Al Hujurat ayat 13.
Pesan Dakwah pada Akun Instagram @angger_sy Analisis: Semiotika John Fiske
Authors: Rohman Angga Nur , Rahman Dicky Nur , Zuhriyah Luluk Fikri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar fenomena aktivitas dakwah pada akun Instagram @angger_sy. Dakwah merupakan aktivitas komunikasi yang dilakukan di publik untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai keislaman menuju kebaikan. Penggunaan Instagram saat ini sangat bermanfaat dalam pengembangan dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai arti pesan dakwah dalam level realitias, level representasi dan level ideologi di postingan Instagram @angger_sy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi desain teori semiotika John Fiske. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari pengamatan, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan semiotika John Fiske; codes of televition level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna dakwah Islami pada postingan akun Instagram. @angger_sy tentang aqidah memuat pesan di antaranya makna taqwa, Allah Maha Penolong, Allah Maha Pengampun, Allah Maha Adil, takdir, musibah dosa, rizki, kematian, infaq, harapan kepada Allah, ujian, Allah Maha Melihat, dan hijrah. Syariat membahas tiga topik yaitu puasa tapi pacaran, makna pacaran dan nasehat nilai-nilai kebaikan. Sedangkan untuk akhlak memuat banyak pesan-pesan Islam dibandingkan dengan aqidah dan syariat yaitu mengejar akhirat, pandangan kebahagiaan, duniawi, menanggapi musibah, mimpi tanpa usaha, ragu akan kebaikan, fokus pada penilaian Allah, berdoa, lelah dalam ibadah, hakikat pujian, kematian, muhasabah diri, hidup beragama, dampak pacaran, derajat wanita, bersyukur, karakter manusia, niat, penyesalan dosa, nasehat kebaikan dan sombong. Level realitas pada akun Instagram @angger_sy digambarkan melalui pakaian, lingkungan, suara, ekspresi dan teks. Level representasi digambarkan hanya melalui teknik pengambilan gambar dan pencahayaan. Sedangkan level ideologi mengandung nilai Islam tentang aqidah, syariat dan akhlak.