bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI B-VALUE SEBAGAI ANALISIS SEISMISITAS BERDASARKAN DATA GEMPABUMI PERIODE 1914-2020 (STUDI KASUS : PROVINSI BENGKULU)
Authors: Daiana Selly Tri , Nurhidayah  , Handayani Linda
Published: December 2021

Salah satu Provinsi di pulau sumatera yang paling rentan terhadap bencana gempa bumi ialah Provinsi Bengkulu, yang wilayahnya terletak pada zona pertemuan lempeng tektonik Indo- Australia dan Eurasia yang merupakan pemicu utama tingginya aktivitas gempa bumi di wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi distribusi kegempaan, b-value, a-value, periode ulang gempa bumi dan kemungkinan gempa di wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu dengan menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood. Data gempabumi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data gempabumi dari katalog USGS tahun 1914-2020 kurun waktu 106 tahun dengan magnitudo completness 5.3 dan kedalaman (h) ? 8.9 km yang berlokasi di 5o 40’– 2o 0’ LS dan 40’ – 104o 0’ BT. Data latitude dan longitude di bagi menjadi 2 bagian berdasarkan sebaran episenter gempa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi kegempaan di Provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 1442 kejadian gempa selama 106 tahun terakhir. Distribusi kegempaan di Provinsi Bengkulu cukup tinggi. Dari analisis menggunakan software ZMAP diperoleh dari hasil distribusi b-value wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu terlihat wilayah laut memiliki b-value yang cenderung lebih rendah dengan variasi 1.5–1.9, dengan wilayah perairan laut Bengkulu timur hingga tenggara merupakan wilayah dengan variasi b-value tertinggi. Sedangkan untuk b-value wilayah darat dengan variasi yang lebih tinggi yaitu antara 2.8–3.2, yang merupakan Wilayah yang dekat dengan pinggir pantai dengan periode ulang gempa dengan magnitudo 6-7 berkisar antara 4 – 7000 tahun.
EFFECTS OF ROOT PLANTS AND LITTER ON SOIL MACROPOROSITY, INFILTATION RATE AND EROSION
Authors: Sittadewi Hanggari
Published: December 2021

Plant roots and litter produced by tree that grow have an important role in the entry of rainwater into the soil (infiltration) as water storage in the future. The effects of plant roots and litter on increasing infiltration rate is due to increased soil macroporosity. The presence of roots that spread in various layers in the soil profile will further increase the organic matter content of the soil and loosen the soil thereby increasing soil macroporosity. In addition, dead roots will form empty spaces that can be filled by infiltration water, as well as active roots that have gaps between roots and soil that can be filled infiltration water. The high infiltration rate will reduce the amount of excessive runoff water so as to reduce the occurrence of erosion.
ANALYSIS OF CAUSES OF SUBSIDENCE IN THE AREA NEAR UJUNGNEGORO STATION, BATANG REGENCY
Authors: Wisyanto Wisyanto
Published: December 2021

Changes in human activities from time to time increase rapidly. This activity requires the support of a reliable transportation network. Railroad land transportation is the main choice to overcome the impasse of human mobility and distribution of goods. It is known that this type of transportation does not intersect with other means of transportation so that it is free from congestion. For the sake of smoothness and safety in the use of trains, proper maintenance of the rail network is needed. Land subsidence supporting the railroad tracks is a common event that disrupts the functioning of the railroad and is part of maintenance. One of the subsidence that often occurs on the railroad tracks is a subsidence on the railroad tracks around Ujungnegoro Station. To find out the cause, an analysis of geoelectric data, groundwater basin conditions and local topography has been carried out on it. The results of the analysis that have been carried out conclude that the clay content factor and the concentration of water flow are the main factors causing subsidence.
Caracterização biométrica e crescimento relativo de Iphigenia brasiliensis (Lamarck, 1818) (Bivalvia: Donacidae) da Baía do Caeté, Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Barros Mara Rúbia Ferreira , Santos Weverton John Pinheiro dos , Abreu Valdo Sena de , Santos Wagner César Rosa dos , Herrmann Marko , Chagas Rafael Anaisce das
Published: December 2021

Iphigenia brasiliensis (Lamarck, 1818) é um molusco bivalve marinho pertencente à família Donacidae, que se distribui desde o Golfo do México até o sul da costa brasileira. Habita a região intermareal, onde é coletada por marisqueiras para alimentação e comércio. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de caracterizar a biometria e o crescimento relativo de I. brasiliensis, coletado em um banco natural, situado na Baía do Caeté, litoral amazônico. Para tanto, mensurou-se as medidas morfométricas e determinou-se a biomassa úmida dos moluscos coletados. Posteriormente, determinou-se a correlação das variáveis e efetuaram-se relações biomorfométricas. Adicionalmente, o crescimento relativo entre as variáveis foi analisado por meio do coeficiente de alometria. Testou-se também se há relação entre as razões morfométricas da concha e a biomassa úmida dos indivíduos. Os resultados indicam que I. brasiliensis apresenta medidas morfométricas altamente correlacionadas, não sendo evidenciado diferenças significativas no tamanho dos indivíduos por período sazonal. Destacam-se as relações entre as medidas do comprimento anteroposterior e a altura, ambas com a biomassa úmida, como isométrica, o que indica crescimento proporcional entre essas variáveis. Além dos resultados obtidos, recomendamos estudos acerca da biologia reprodutiva e sugerimos estudos de crescimento utilizando marcadores internos para estimar o crescimento absoluto da espécie.

Palavras chave: Região Amazônica, molusco bivalve, morfometria.
A Qualitative Study on a Traditional Dessert: Ankara Höşmerimi and Its General Properties
Authors: TUNCER Alihan , BADEM Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Bir toplumun sahip olduğu maddi ve manevi değerler bütünü, kültür olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Kültür turizmi çok boyutlu bir kavram olup, öğrenme fonksiyonunu temel alarak, insanların düşünerek yaptıkları ve oluşturdukları unsurları
ele almaktadır. Anadolu, tarih boyunca birçok kültüre ve devlete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu kültürlerin kalıntılarını bünyesinde saklayarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarmıştır. Türkler zaman içinde yaşadıkları coğrafyada komşuları ile
etkileşim halinde olmuş ve kültür alışverişinde bulunmuşlardır. Oluşan farklı kültür alışverişleri Ankara’nın mutfak kültürünü ve alışkanlıklarını da yakından etkilemiştir. Bu mutfak kültürünün en çok bilinen lezzetlerinden birisi
olan Ankara höşmerimi ev kültüründen çıkarak, yakın zamanda turizm işletmelerinde de yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel veri analizi kullanılmış olup araştırmaya katılanlar Ankara ilinde ikamet eden evlerinde sıklıkla höşmerim
yapan on kadından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma Mart-Nisan 2021 tarihlerinde salgından dolayı, telefon görüşmesi yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarihçesi, yapım aşamaları, kullanılan araç ve gereçlerin özelliği hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir.
Bu bilgilerin Ankara mutfak kültürüne katkıda bulunması açısından önem arz edeceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın höşmerim üzerine yapılan ilk araştırmalardan olması ve kültürel turizm kaynaklarından olan geleneksel yiyecek
ve içeceklerin incelenmesi ile kültür turizminin ülke ekonomisine olan katkısı azımsanmayacak derece fazladır. Turistik bölgede üretilen ve tüketilen yöresel yemeklerin bilinmemesi, unutulması o bölgedeki turistik faaliyetlerin
azalması veya destinasyon merkezi statüsünden çıkması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu nedenle sürdürülebilir turizmin sağlanabilmesi için yöresel yemek kültürü değerlerinin korunması ve sosyokültürel faaliyetler esas alınarak araştırılması
önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, Ankara mutfağında önemli bir yeri olan höşmerim tatlısının yöresel kültür açısından kalite standartları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
An Investigation on the Use of the Guitar as a Correpetition Instrument in Flute Education
Authors: ÖNAL M. Ayça
Published: December 2021

Müzik tarihinde korrepetisyon (eşlik etme) tarihi çok eski olan bir kavramdır. Eşlik ya da solo çalgı ile yapılabilen bu eylem; bir sese, bir çalgıya eşlik etme anlamına gelir. Günümüzde çoğunlukla piyano ile yapılan korrepetiyon,
aslında hem solo hem eşlik çalgısı olan ve çoksesli özelliği taşıyan Klasik Gitarla da yapılabilir. Gitar literatürü incelendiğinde pek çok gitarist bestecinin eserlerinde klasik gitarın korrepetisyon çalgısı olarak kullanıldığı
görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada klasik gitarın flüt eserlerinde korrepetisyon çalgısı olarak kullanımı literatür taranarak incelenerek; gitar literatürünün önemli bestecilerinden olan Matteo Carcassi, Fernando Sor ve Mauro Giuliani
adlı bestecilerin eserlerinden örnekler sunulmuş ve sunulan örneklerin flüt eğitiminde kullanılabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Günümüzde birçok flüt eğitmeni tarafından eşlik çalgısı olarak fazla kullanılmayan gitar enstrümanıyla
birlikte seslendirilen eserler, çalıcının enstrümanına olan ilgisinin artırılması anlamında repertuarına farklı bir renk katmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada flüt ve gitarın ses özellikleri bakımından birbiri ile çelişmeyen enstrümanlar
olması ile birlikte seslendirildiğinde farklı ve alışılmadık tınıların elde edildiği görülmektedir.
A Research on 19th Century Turkish Music Female Composers
Authors: YAĞCI Safiye , ADAR Çağhan
Published: December 2021

Sosyal yaşam içinde her alanda olduğu gibi müzik sanatında da gerek icracı gerekse bestekâr olarak yer alan kadın, bazı dönemlerde toplumsal yapının gerekliliklerinden dolayı geri planda kalsa da verimliliğini her dönem sürdürmeyi
başarmıştır. Türk müzik tarihine yüzyıllar açısından bakıldığında kadının bu verimliliğini giderek artırdığı görülmektedir. 20. Yüzyıla daha yakın dönemde yaşamış olan Leyla Saz, İhsan Raif Hanım ve Nigâr Galib Ulusoy gibi kadın
bestekârların daha çok eser bestelemesi, dönem ilerledikçe kadınların müzikte daha aktif yer aldığı düşüncesini akla getirmektedir. 19. yüzyıl, önceki dönemlere nazaran kadınların özellikle saray ve çevresinde almış oldukları müzik
eğitiminin bir neticesi olarak parlak bir dönem olarak görülebilir. Çünkü saray ve çevresi müziğin önemli merkezlerinden birisi olarak görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada yapılan literatür taramasıyla 19. Yüzyılda yaşamış ve eser bestelemiş
olan 27 kadın bestekâra yer verilmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan bu kadın bestekârların hayatı, bestelemiş oldukları eserlerde kullandıkları makam, usûl ve form anlayışı çalışmanın içeriğini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın kavramsal
çerçevesini oluşturan toplumsal cinsiyet ve Türk Müziğinde kadın konuları ise genel anlamda kadınların müzikteki yerini irdelemeye yöneliktir.
On the absence of logarithmic singularities in the solutions of Lamé-type equations
Authors: Babich E. R. , Martynov I. P.
Published: December 2021

The object of this research is linear differential equations of the second order with regular singularities. We extend the concept of a regular singularity to linear partial differential equations. The general solution of a linear differential equation with a regular singularity is a linear combination of two linearly independent solutions, one of which in the general case contains a logarithmic singularity. The well-known Lamé equation, where the Weierstrass elliptic function is one of the coefficients, has only meromorphic solutions. We consider such linear differential equations of the second order with regular singularities, for which as a coefficient instead of the Weierstrass elliptic function we use functions that are the solutions to the first Painlevé or Korteweg – de Vries equations. These equations will be called Lamé-type equations. The question arises under what conditions the general solution of Lamé-type equations contains no logarithms. For this purpose, in the present paper, the solutions of Lamé-type equations are investigated and the conditions are found that make it possible to judge the presence or absence of logarithmic singularities in the solutions of the equations under study. An example of an equation with an irregular singularity having a solution with an logarithmic singularity is given, since the equation, defining it, has a multiple root.
The method of events separation with overlapping signals
Authors: Shoukavy D. V. , Grigoriev D. N. , Vasileuskaya D. S.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we propose a method for the rejection of the background from the superposition of signals from different, almost simultaneously occurring events in the calorimeter for the COMET experiment. The basic idea is to use the chi-squared distribution obtained from fitting the recorded shape of the signal with an average waveform. The elaborated method is applied for the reconstruction of events with overlapping signals from the electron and radiative capture of neutrons by the 175Lu nucleus, as well as overlapping signals from two electrons born as a result of the decay of muons in the bound state with an aluminum nucleus with impulses causing a “false” signal of the μ – e conversion. The method showed a good ability to separate events, meanwhile, the separation time is significantly less than the FWHM of the pulse shape.
On distribution densities of algebraic points under different height functions
Authors: Koleda D. V.
Published: December 2021

In the article we consider the spatial distribution of points, whose coordinates are conjugate algebraic numbers of fixed degree. The distribution is introduced using a height function. We have obtained universal upper and lower bounds of the distribution density of such points using an arbitrary height function. We have shown how from a given joint density function of coefficients of a random polynomial of degree n, one can construct such a height function H that the polynomials q of degree n uniformly chosen under H[q] ≤1 have the same distribution of zeros as the former random polynomial.
Click chemistry and molecular modeling methods in computer-aided design and identification of potential HIV-1 inhibitors
Authors: Andrianov A. M. , Yushkevich A. M. , Bosko I. P. , Karpenko A. D. , Kornoushenko Yu. V. , Furs K. V. , Tuzikov A. V.
Published: December 2021

An integrated approach including the click chemistry methodology, molecular docking, quantum mechanics, and molecular dynamics was used to perform the computer-aided design of potential HIV-1 inhibitors able to block the membrane- proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1 gp41 that plays an important role in the fusion of the viral and host cell membranes. Evaluation of the binding efficiency of the designed compounds to the HIV-1 MPER peptide was performed using the methods of molecular modeling, resulting in nine chemical compounds that exhibit the high-affinity binding to this functionally important site of the trimeric “spike” of the viral envelope. The data obtained indicate that the identified compounds are promising for the development of novel antiviral drugs, HIV fusion inhibitors blocking the early stages of HIV infection.
Influence of the chemical mutagens on the seed germination, the growth and manifestation of decorative characteristics in the seed offspring of the representatives of the genus Pinus L.
Authors: Kelko H. F. , Slesarenka M. A. , Karaneuski R. I. , Torchyk U. I.
Published: December 2021

The influence of various concentrations of chemical mutagens on the seed germination, the growth and manifestation of decorative traits in the seed offspring of mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra), Scots pine (Pinus sylvesrtis L.), and Scots pine “witch’s broom” (“WB”) is assessed. A 0.1 % aqueous solution of colchicine, as well as 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 % aqueous solutions of dimethyl sulfate (DMS) was used as mutagens. The species-specificity of the influence of chemical mutagens on the seed germination was established. Thus, the treatment of mountain pine seeds with aqueous solutions of colchicine and DMS had some stimulating influence on their germination. On the contrary, the germination of the Scots pine seeds and the seeds collected from the Scots pine “WB” decreased with increasing the DMS concentration in the solution. Among the offspring obtained using chemical mutagens, specimens were identified with changes in the growth strength towards dwarfism, the branching features of which manifested themselves in the form of apical dominance violation and shoot formation growth, with changes in the color of needles, including winter color changes of different-intensity color from green to yellow, bronze or bronze yellow. As a result of the research, 363 specimens with atypical traits were selected for further breeding work.
Trends in the content of acidifying and eutrophying compounds in atmospheric precipitation in an urbanized area
Authors: Kakareka S. V. , Kokosh Yu. G. , Kudrevich M. A.
Published: December 2021

The trends in changing the content of sulfur and nitrogen in atmospheric precipitation in the territory of Minsk over an 18-year period are characterized on the basis of the analysis of the monitoring results of the chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation at the experimental site. A downtrend in the sulfur and nitrogen content combined with an uptrend in the precipitation acidity was identified. An average decrease (trend) in the content of sulfur in atmospheric precipitation for 2002–2019 was 0.019 mg S/dm3/year, of oxidized nitrogen – 0.008 mg/dm3, of reduced nitrogen – 0.019 mg/dm3. Over an 18-year period, the changes in the content of sulfur and nitrogen in atmospheric precipitation decreased the deposition of sulfur on average by 31.3 kg/km2/year, of oxidized nitrogen – by 15.4 kg/km2/year, of reduced nitrogen – by 25.6 kg/km2/year. It is shown that for the period from 2005 to 2012, the acidification potential of the natural environment decreased parallel to the reduction of the sulfur and nitrogen deposition; in the subsequent period, the trend of the acidification potential basically follows the trend of the precipitation of the main cations. It is revealed that the rates of average reduction in the content of oxidized sulfur and oxidized nitrogen in atmospheric precipitation in Minsk for the period from 2002 to 2017 are comparable to the rates of reduction of these compounds at the stations of the EMEP Program in Europe, and exceed those for reduced nitrogen.
Gas separation processes in a diffusion module based on anodic aluminum oxide membrane elements
Authors: Voitik O. L. , Delendik K. I. , Kolyago N. V.
Published: December 2021

Anodic alumina membranes with an ordered microstructure have been synthesized and investigated. It was found that Knudsen diffusion is the predominant mechanism for gas penetration through the obtained membranes. The technology made it possible to obtain porous membranes with specified structural characteristics for the separation of gas mixtures. Designs of a diffusion element and a gas separation module based on membranes made of anodic aluminum oxide have been developed, and the features of mass transfer under various operating conditions have been studied. The membrane module without recirculation made it possible to concentrate the heavy component from the model helium-methane mixture (99 % / 1 %) up to 18 %. The membrane module with recirculation made it possible to concentrate a light component from a model helium-methane mixture (1 % / 99 %) up to 40 %.
Withdrawing a non-Newtonian fluid by a moving inclined plate with account for the near-wall split effect
Authors: Baikov V. I. , Kovalevskaya A. A. , Chorny A. D.
Published: December 2021

A fluid withdrawn by a moving inclined surface with account for the near-wall slip effect is analyzed theoretically. A non-Newtonian fluid task is stated in general form. The solving of this task enables revealing the basic physical principles and mechanisms of the process over the entire withdrawal velocity range realized in practice. The case of withdrawing a finite yield stress viscoplastic fluid is considered.
Heat and moisture transfer kinetics and temperature during drying of fabrics
Authors: Ol’shanskii A. I. , Marushchak A. S.
Published: December 2021

The methods of approximation of the curve of the drying rate of fabrics according to the methods of A. V. Lykov and V. V. Krasnikov are described. The results of processing experimental data on convective tissue drying are presented. Equations are given for determining the drying time of fabrics, the density of heat flows and the temperature of fabrics during the drying process. The equations for determining the drying coefficient and the relative drying rate are given. An analytical method for determining the temperature for the period of falling drying rate is considered. The comparison of the temperature values according to the results of analytical solutions with the values obtained by the experimental formula is given. It is shown that the number of Bio during drying of fabrics is less than one, and the main limiting factor is the external heat and moisture exchange of the evaporation surface from the surface of the material with the environment. Verification of the reliability of the calculated values obtained with experimental ones is presented. The discrepancy between the values is within 5 % of the accuracy of the experiment and processing.
Method of parametric analysis of reciprocating electric generators with permanent magnets
Authors: Menzhinski A. B. , Malashin A. N. , Kaleda A. E.
Published: December 2021

A method for the parametric analysis of electric generators of reciprocating motion with permanent magnets has been developed, which allows revealing the values of the parameters of the magnetic circuit (cross-sectional area) and the working winding (number of turns) at a given value of the efficiency, providing a minimum specific gravity of the generator. The method of parametric analysis of electric generators of reciprocating motion with permanent magnets consists of three stages. The first and second stages are the electromagnetic calculation of the generator: at the first stage, the main geometric dimensions of the magnetic system and the parameters of the working winding of the generator are determined; at the second stage, the verification of the electromagnetic calculation of the generator, calculation of the nominal mode, calculation of the efficiency and assessment of the thermal state of the generator are fulfilled. At the third stage, a parametric analysis of electric generators of reciprocating motion with permanent magnets with specified constraints is carried out, as well as the refinement of the geometric dimensions and configuration of the magnetic system of the generator using a two-dimensional finite element model of the magnetic field. As a result, to ensure better use of the electrical steel of the magnetic circuit of the generator and thereby reduce its mass, the most saturated areas and areas, which are characterized by low values of the magnetic field strength, are determined. Distinctive features of the proposed technique are: the use of a minimum specific gravity of electric generators of reciprocating motion with longitudinal, transverse or combined changes in the magnetic flux passing through the working winding as an objective function; combined approach to electromagnetic calculation; taking into account the influence of the operating temperature on the parameters of the permanent magnet, as well as overheating of individual parts of the generator.
Methodology and hardware for assessing the quantitative characteristics of pet images in the study of dynamic objects
Authors: Emelyanenko E. V. , Piatkevich M. N. , Tarutin I. G.
Published: December 2021

The description of the original phantom design for assessing the quantitative characteristics of PET images in the study of dynamic objects is given. The phantom movement is controlled by the breath synchronization system, which records the phantom movement amplitude and the duration of the movement cycle. A curve was obtained that simulates human breathing, the parameters of which (amplitude and period) correspond to those obtained in the study of the chest. The values of the ecovery coefficients and contrast are obtained taking into account the sizes of the spheres, as well as the static and dynamic types of movement of phantoms. An assessment of the discrepancy between the recovery coefficients and the contrast values for the spheres installed inside the phantom in the static and dynamic states has been made. With a decrease in the diameter (respectively, and volume) of the sphere, an increase in the difference in values (between the static and dynamic positions of the phantom) of the recovery coefficient is observed. The optimal values of the recovery coefficients obtained using the QClear reconstruction algorithm have been determined. Recommendations for the use of the developed device in the study of dynamic objects are described. It is advisable to use the installation presented in this work to control the quality of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of diagnostic images obtained both on PET/CT scanners and during studies using SPECT/CT (single-photon emission tomograph combined with a computed tomograph).
EDUKASI HYBRID ENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MADIUN UNTUK MENAMBAH WAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Thousani Hifzhan Frima , Muarief Ridho , Priyanto
Published: December 2021

Terdesak oleh pemenuhan kebutuhan yang meningkat, beberapa orang yang menjadi karyawan dan mendapat gaji dalam periode waktu tertentu memilih untuk memiliki pekerjaan tambahan. Diantaranya memilih mengelola bisnis sebagai upaya mencari pendapatan tambahan. Disisi lain, mahasiswa cenderung menjadi job seeker sesuai prodi yang dijalani daripada menjadi job creater setelah lulus. Mengelola bisnis sekaligus menjadi karyawan bisa menjadi solusi tapi menjalankan lebih dari satu pekerjaan memerlukan rencana strategis demi mampu menjalankan tanggungjawab secara penuh. Mahasiswa dipilih sebagai target supaya mampu menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan minat sebagai wirausaha dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Melihat dari masalah tersebut maka diselenggarakan webinar edukasi mengenai hybrid entrepreneurship yaitu mengelola bisnis sekaligus menjalani pekerjaan utama sebagai karyawan perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi adalah lecture dengan target peserta webinar adalah mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Madiun. Hasil yang diharapkan dari webinar ini adalah mahasiswa mampu memiliki pengetahuan mengenai hybrid entrepreneurship untuk digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF USAHATANI MUSIM TANAM II DI DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Jufri Akhmad , Huzaini Moh. , Satarudin  , Wahyunadi
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan usahatani padi musim tanam II di Desa Gapura Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok tengah sering mengalami gagal panen sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian bagi petani. Kegalan ini disebabkan karena keterbasan air untuk usahatani padi. Beberapa petani pada musim tanam yang sama mengusahakan usahatani tembakau virginia dan mereka berhasil memperoleh sejumlah pendapatan. Atas dasar fenomena ini dipandang penting untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usatani musim tanam II. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada petani dalam melaksanakan usahatani tembakau sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II guna menghindari resiko kegagalan panen padi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sekaligus  focus discussion group serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa petani memahami keberadaan resiko usatani musim tanam II dan bersedi melaksanakan usahatani tembakau virginia sebagai alternatif usahatani musim tanam II tahun depan.
KIAT MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI UMKM “BENGKEL FIRA” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Isna Isnawati , Inapty Biana Adha , Indriani Eni
Published: December 2021

UMKM merupakan usaha paling berdampak sehingga berdasarkan survei ADB sebanyak 48,6 persen UMKM tutup sementara. Tak hanya itu UMKM Indonesia juga turut mengalami permasalahan lain akibat pandemic yaitu sulit mendapatkan bahan baku dan terhambatnya distribusi karena logistic yang tersendat akibat terbatasnya pergerakan orang dann barang. Bengkel “Fira” merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa yang berlokasi di Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Bengkel “Fira” juga merupakan salah satu UMKM yang terdampak dengan pandemic Covid-19, dimana banyaknya kebijakan pemerintah larangan berkerumun menyebabkan angkutan umum yang menjadi konsumen utama Bengkel ini juga tidak banyak beroperasional, sehingga menyebabkan jumlah pemasukan menurun, bahkan dikhawartirkan tutup jika kondisi pandemic berjalan terus. Sementara faktanya usaha Bengkel ini merupakan sumber penghasilan utama bagi bapak Nurjayadi, semua kebutuhan sehari-hari bergantung dari usaha ini. Sehingga. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk pemecahan masalah yang dijelaskan di atas adalah dengan cara memberikan edukasi tentang kita-kiat untuk bertahan di masa Pandemi Covid-19.

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang dijadwalkan selama 5 (lima) bulan untuk keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi kegiatan pelaksanaan, evaluasi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan. Khusus kegiatan pelaksanaan terlaksana hanya 2 kali yaitu pada hari Jumat tanggal 6 bulan Agustus 2021 dan hari Jumat tanggal 3 bulan September 2021. Beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim selama kegiatan pengabdian untuk membantu Bengkel Fira bangkit dan bertahan di masa pandemic Covid 19, antara lain: a)Inovasi Pemasaran, yaitu New Normal di mata pengusaha asrtinya harus new Strategi untuk bisa bertahan di masa pandemic. b) Inovasi Pelayanan Selain melakukan inovasi pemasaran, Bengkel Fira juga diarahkan untuk melakukan inovasi pelayanan. Jika sebelumnya pelayanan dilakukan untuk mobil-mobil yang dating langsung ke Bengkel, namun sekarang sudah berinovasi layanan “panggil ke rumah
DETERMINAN MANIPULASI AKUNTANSI DI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN RASIO INVESTASI BERBASIS AKRUAL
Authors: Andy Lau Andy Lau , Serly
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio investasi berbasis akrual dalam penentuan manipulasi akuntansi pada perusahaan publik terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penentuan manipulasi akuntansi dianalisis dari rasio investasi berbasis akrual seperti laba per saham, dividen per saham, price earnings ratio, dividend ratio, total share profitability, dan dividend profitability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya price earnings ratio dan total share profitability yang signifikan memengaruhi penentuan manipulasi akuntansi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa manajemen perusahaan yang ingin mencapai target laba yang sudah ditentukan cenderung melakukan manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa manajemen memiliki motif untuk melakukan manipulasi terhadap laporan keuangan untuk bisa menunjukkan nilai price earnings ratio dan total share profitability yang paling bagus untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan investor sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan harga saham perusahaan.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN TAX MORALE PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Muamarah Hanik Susilawati , Nurhidayati  , Budiarsih Riani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang determinan yang membentuk moral pajak (tax morale) pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak UMKM.  Kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah, pengetahuan perpajakan, dan norma diprediksi  merupakan pembentuk utama kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak yang mempengaruhi tax morale pelaku UMKM.  Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 66 pelaku UMKM yang merupakan peserta Program Beli Kreatif Lokal, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah dan norma berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM, sedangkan pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax morale pelaku UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa pemerintah harus dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat agar terbentuk tax morale pada pelaku UMKM.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Materi Usaha dan Energi Berbasis Project Based Learning
Authors: Isnaini Rahasti , Gunawan Gunawan , Taufik Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to develop learning tools on business and energy materials based on project based learning models that are suitable for use in learning. This research was a development research by 4Ddevelopment model design consisting of 4 stages, namely: define; design, develop, and disseminate. This research was only up to the stage of development. Based on the results of validation by experts, the development of learning tools in this study was valid. The percentage of validity was 87.5% on the syllabus; 87.5% on the lesson plan implementation; and 82.5% on student worksheets. Based on the results, the development of learning tools in this study is feasible to use with revisions to the student worksheet because it has quite valid criteria.
TEKNIK PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PPL FKIP UNRAM
Authors: Setiadi Dadi , Lestari Nur , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: December 2021

Many efforts have been made to improve the quality, one of which is lesson study. The service activities aim to make teachers comprehensively understand the concepts, advantages of lesson study, and be skilled in planning, implementing and evaluating lesson study reflections. This service emphasizes practice and is mentoring so that participants are more interested in participating in activities because the provision of assistance or guidance is more personal. The steps of service activities are as follows: (1) preparation stage; (2) implementation stage; (3) the stage of mentoring and monitoring; (4) evaluation and reporting stage. With an implementation model that is more based on direct classroom practice by participants, it is more likely that participants are skilled in carrying out lesson study and can be sustainable, including being applied in mentoring students participating in PPL FKIP UNRAM. The results showed that the participants were enthusiastic about participating in the service and understood well and comprehensively about the basic concepts of lesson study, had a good understanding of the advantages of implementing lesson study to improve the learning process, teachers had a good understanding of the techniques of implementing lesson study in schools, skilled in planning, implementing and evaluating and reflecting on the implementation of lesson study.
SOSIALISASI PENGISIAN PROFIL BELAJAR SISWA INKLUSIF DI SDN 1 DAN MI AL-FATHIYAH LENDANG ARA KOPANG LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Heri Hadi , Hakim Mansur , Affandi Lalu Hamdian , Husniati Husniati , Radiusman Radiusman
Published: December 2021

Student learning profile is an instrument that can help teachers to identify learning difficulties experienced by students, especially those with functional barriers. Therefore, this activity aims to improve the ability of teachers in filling out student learning profiles to teachers at SDN Lendang Ara and SDN Jurit with a total of 20 participants. This activity was carried out using presentation, discussion, question and answer methods and group work. Through presentations and question and answer sessions the team provided a conceptual understanding of the nature of inclusive education in primary schools, the goals and benefits of inclusive education. The socialization of filling in the student learning profile instruments was guided through presentations and discussions between the team and the teacher. Teachers in groups accompanied by teams fill out student learning profile instruments to identify learning barriers experienced by students. This community service activity recommends that universities and the government be more intense in socializing inclusive education programs and holding capacity training for teachers to be able to present solutions for the learning of children with functional barriers
Workshop Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Game Edukasi Berbasis Android Bagi Guru SDN 2 Cakranegara
Authors: Makki Muhammad , Indraswati Dyah , Erfan Muhammad , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah , Hidayati Vivi Rachmatul
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to policies that make teachers and students have to adapt the face-to-face learning model to online learning. The teacher of SD N 2 Cakranegara admits that there are limitations to the variety of audio-visual learning media used. The teachers also don't know and have never tried to develop game games with learning content, even though Android-based games are very possible to be developed and accessed portable on smartphones, the majority of which are already owned by teachers and students. The provision of workshops and assistance in making Android-based educational games for SD N 2 Cakranegara teachers aims to improve skills in creating and developing learning media in the form of educational games and maximizing the use of smartphones. The targeted output in this service activity is the existence of educational games that are ready to be used for the online learning process through appsgeyser.com and quickappninja.com.
Pendampingan Penyusunan LKPS dan LED Program Studi di Lingkungan FKIP sebagai Syarat Re-Akreditasi
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Arjudin Arjudin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Sukarso A. A. , Kurniawansyah Edy , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: December 2021

LKPS and LED mentoring activities are one of the duties and responsibilities of the Faculty Quality Assurance Unit (GPMF). The study programs that will participate in the mentoring activities are the Civics Education Study Program, the PGSD Study Program, and the Physics Education Study Program. The activity implementation method consists of 3 stages as follows: (1) Coordination meeting; (2) Implementation of Mentoring; and (3) Evaluation of Mentoring Activities. Assistance activities are carried out periodically within a period of 3 weeks. Each study program will be accompanied by 2 GPMF members. Based on the identified outcomes, the percentage of achievement of the outcomes is 66.67%. This calculation is obtained from the number of completed outputs. The PPKn study program cannot complete the LKPS and LED, while the PGSD and Physics Education study programs can complete the LKPS and LED.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MODEL MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SDN 1 LANDUNGSARI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Anwar M. Farid Nurul , Widayanti Ika
Published: December 2021

The learning outcomes of class VIB SDN Landungsari 1 student did not reach the specified Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC). Apart from the effects of the post-covid-19 pandemic, the cause of the low student learning scores was the learning model. The learning model must be following the times. One of the learning models is the mind mapping model of cooperative learning which is an innovative learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of the mind mapping model of cooperative learning to improve student learning outcomes. This research was conducted in 2 cycles using the class action research method (CAR) with steps were action planning, action implementation, evaluation, and reflection in each cycle. The learning outcomes of cycle 1 showed the mean of affective, psychomotor, and cognitive values were 79.80, 62.50, and 73.84, respectively. The learning outcomes of cycle 2 showed an increase compared to the learning outcomes in preliminary observation and cycle 1 with the average values ​​of affective, psychomotor, and cognitive were 98, 93.75, and 86.92, respectively. The results of this study indicated that the mind mapping model of cooperative learning could improve student learning outcomes.
Pogotena Sehat: Bakti Sosial Pelayanan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Desak Anggra , Kaleka Yohanis Umbu , Garung Etheldreda Rosari , Sole Ferdinandus Bele , Gena Engel Bertha H.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this activity is social services to provide Covid-19 vaccination services for people in Pogotena village – Loura Subdistrict, Southwest Sumba Regency – NTT. This activity was carried out in collaboration with STKIP Weetebula with the National Covid-19 vaccination assistance committee and also Salim Group (Indofood, Indomaret, ACA Insurance) and the Health Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia. The implementation of this activity by a team of lecturers from STKIP Weetebula consisting of three lecturers from the physics education study program, 1 lecturer from PGSD, and 1 lecturer from the Indonesian education study program involving 6 students. The result of this activity, namely: as many as 156 people in pogotena village can be served for vaccination using astrazaneca vaccine type. Some of the obstacles faced in the field are that many people have to go home because they do not qualify for vaccines, such as high blood pressure, the type of vaccine used only Astrazaneca so that it cannot reach people under the age of 18 years, and also services for the community who will do the second vaccine because the type of vaccine used is different from the type of vaccine available. The conclusion of this social service activity is that the community is very happy with the services of lecturers and students and very hopeful that this activity can be done again for residents who have not qualified for vaccines. With this social service activity, the Covid-19 vaccination process can be accelerated so as to realize healthy communities and villages
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: BAIENSE ANA ELENA DOS SANTOS , Rodrigues Mariana Paganott , TORRES LIDIANNE SABRINA VIANA
Published: December 2021

INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

Ana Elena dos Santos Baiense1
Mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Inovação e Educação
The relationship between speech difficulties and brain laterality in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Specific Learning Disorder
Authors: YILMAZ Semra , AKYÜZ Fatma
Published: December 2021

Aim: We aimed to examine the behavioral determinants of brain laterality and their associations with speech difficulties in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Specific Learning Disorder (SLD).Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with a clinical sample of 7-18 years old patients with ADHD and/or SLD diagnosis. Patients’ sociodemographical, developmental and medical information were taken during their clinical interviews. Behavioral determinants of brain laterality were assessed by several motor tasks. These tasks were “handwriting” for handedness, “looking through the telescope” for eyedness, and “hitting the ball or standing on one foot” for footedness.Results: A total of 130 patients participated in the study. Left side preference and crossed laterality were common in patients with SLD (with or without comorbid ADHD) but not in patients with pure ADHD. Left eyedness/footedness were associated with speech disorders (p<0,05).Conclusion: This study has shown that even after controlling for other factors affecting the development of brain laterality SLD, but not ADHD, is associated with left-sided preference and cross laterality. The relationship between speech disorders and left-eyedness/footedness in ADHD and SLD patients suggests that development of brain laterality is actually mediated by speech development.
The impact of COVID-19 threats, and preventive chain of action: molecule to medicine
Authors: Mohammed H. Alqahtani  , Diane E. Heck  , Hong Duck Kim
Published: December 2021

The emergence of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) had affected us significantly from the individual level, to nationwide and global with a big loss of finances, and the freezing of various factories, schools, and transportation in communities The pandemic started with anxiety and a loss of health guidance and policies due to the unknown causes of viral transmission to human features as well as a high infection rate with low mortality It remains the original source of Covid-19 where it comes from and what is the reality of real viral entities and its origin such as natural born and recombinant viral variants in the case of COVID-19 pandemic. This sentence is unclear. In this short perspective article, we address some issues of risk assessment and management issues using molecular-based decision tools which may benefit or provide future drills to counteract health and clinic safety against a viral pandemic. Every pandemic gives us life threatening lessons on previous and disconnected human networks due to uncertainty of viral infection, which we learned from this COVID-19 pandemic case as well. It gives us some insight on how to rebuild our community regarding the strength of public health and the integration of science tools into the early phase of medical application, such as the role of molecular diagnostics through educational engagement. To promote the value of awareness with solid knowledge-based communication and to develop resilient preventive solutions for supply chains or prevention, the systematic practice of connectivity through visual format using multidimensional data outcomes could help reconsider the leverage of molecules as a bridge for the improvement and application of updated scientific tools of prediction precisely to identify unknown pathogens encompass rigor community-based activity likelihood sensitivity and resistance to pathogen infiltrated society in the future.
Intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy of a jugulo-tympanic paraganglioma
Authors: Bouziane Amina  , Mahomed Iyass Yessoufou  , Kaoutar Soussy  , Hassani Wissal  , Farhan Fatima Zahra  , Alami Zenab  , Bouhafa Touria
Published: December 2021

Jugulo-tympanic paragangliomas are rare benign tumors arising from the neuroectodermal cells of the tympanic cavity and the dome of the jugular vein. Surgical resection has long been the first-line treatment. However, when this is not possible, radiotherapy remains a therapeutic alternative allowing local control with less morbidity. We report the case of a patient with an unresectable tympano-jugular paraganglioma, the symptomalagy was dominted by chronic headaches and right sided hypoacousie, and the treatment consisted of external radiation therapy with a total dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions, one fraction per day, 2 Gy per fraction using the IMRT technique. The evolution was good with disappearance of clinical symptomatology, significant local control with less toxicity.