bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smallholders Participation In Oil Palm Certification And Livelihood Strategy In The Santchou Sub-Division, West Region Cameroon
Authors: Eno Cynthia Osuh  , Tayong Hosea  , Chick Emil Abam
Published: March 2023

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil that comes from the fruit of oil palm trees. The production of oil palm from its Fresh Fruit Punches (FFP) is commonly practice in the Santchou Sub-Divison west region of Cameroon. It is mostly done at a small scale by smallholders with at least 1-5 hectares of oil palm plantation. The productivity of oil palm depends on smallholders’ participation in certification and other livelihood strategy. The main objective of this study was to examine smallholders’ participation in oil palm certification and livelihood strategy in Santchou. This study was carried out using the case study approach which enable a field survey to be conducted in order to examine smallholders’ participation in certification and livelihood strategy. A total of 185 questionnaires were administered using a random sampling technique to three targeted communities within the Santchou subdivision. Ten interviews were conducted to complement the questionnaire in generating qualitative data for the study. Data collected was later analyse with the use of statistical data tool such as excel, software and spsss data tool and presented on maps, charts and tables. from the data collected, it was observed that very limited number of smallholder are fully involved in oil palm certification. A large number of smallholder oil palm production are engage in other sources of livelihood as livelihood strategy for survival. It was recommended that due to the enormous benefits of certification for the purpose of high productivity, authorities should make certification a reality amongst smallholders.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MANAJEMEN KONFLIK
Authors: Permata Adesima Qistee , Lubis Khairiah , Ginting Rudangta
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen konflik dalam suatu komunikasi organisasi. Mengelola perilaku individu terhadap internal organisasi sangat perlu dilakukan agar komunikasi yang terjalin menjadi efektif. Komunikasi yang efektif akan menentukan kualitas hasil serta proses pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Namun sebaliknya, jika individu tidak dapat meminimalisir konflik yang terjadi dalam suatu organisasi, maka akan dapat memberikan dampak buruk seperti rasa ketidaknyamanan dan penurunan motivasi kerja dari setiap anggota organisasi tersebut. Individu yang paham manajemen organisasi, memiliki peran dalam mengurangi dan menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi di internal organisasi. Dan dengan mempertahankan komunikasi yang efektif, akan dapat mengurangi konflik yang terjadi dalam organisasi
REPRESENTASI MASKULINITAS DALAM IKLAN TELEVISI
Authors: Deviana Lasmini
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Representasi Maskulinitas Dalam Iklan Televisi (Analisis Maskulinitas Dalam Iklan L-Men Gain Mass ‘Kenny Austin’ 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui maskulinitas yang ditampilkan kembali dan untuk mengetahui makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos dalam  iklan L-Men Gain Mass ‘Kenny Austin’ 2017”. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori yang relevan, yaitu: Semiotika, Sinematografi, Komunikasi Massa, Representasi, Iklan dan Maskulinitas. Peneliti menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes berupa signifikasi dua tahap (two order signification) yakni denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Peneliti akan menganalisis makna denotasi atau makna gambar atau teks sebenarnya dari potogan video iklan L-Men Gain Mass ‘Kenny Austin’ 2017  dengan metode analisis Leksia. Kemudian peneliti akan menganalisis gambar ataupun teks tersebut dengan analisis Lima Kode Pemacaan dan makna tersebut bisa berkaitan dengan mitos atau berdasarkan budaya yang ada dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam iklan L-Men Gain Mass ‘Kenny Austin’ 2017 cenderung megkonstruksikan bentuk atau nilai maskulinitas modern atau maskulinitas versi new man yang lebih memandang kepada penampilan fisik, sehingga mengarah kepada missrepresentasi dimana tidak semua kontruksi maskulinitas tersebut didukung oleh mitos yang berkembang dimasyarakat tentang nilai maskulinitas.
CIRENG AND CIMOL NELLA BUSINESS INNOVATIONS: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT & FINANCIAL ASPECT METHOD IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Sulaksana Fia Dialysa , Prasetyo Mohamad Hadi
Published: March 2023

Cireng and Cimol NELLA are one of the many business people affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The pandemic situation makes this business have to innovate, consumers must feel the added value and new experiences in consuming it. The problems that arise are the absence of product development, as well as the limited capital equipment used to increase production capacity, so that the profits received are not maximized. Method (1) on the marketing side is carried out from idea generation, idea screening, concept development, marketing strategy, business analysis, product development, test marketing, and commercialization. (2) the financial side, namely calculating the Break Even Point, Net Present Value, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return, B/C Ratio. The results of this service are: (1) adding product variations: salt chili flavored cireng, melted cheese cireng, and salt chili cheese cireng (2) selected marketing strategy: buy 2 get 1 free, bundling package. (3) conduct product development analysis, test marketing with the chosen strategy, and conduct commercialization on the marketplace. (4) in terms of financial calculations, this business is feasible to be developed and profitable for the culinary industry in the future.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY ECONOMY BY REVITALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL MARKET
Authors: Sekaringsih Riswanti Budi , Marlina Wijayanti Dwi , Muhfiatun Muhfiatun , F. Awaliyah Dien
Published: March 2023

The existence of traditional markets helps many aspects of people's lives. However, many people have turned to modern markets due to poor governance of traditional markets. Therefore, this dedication is aimed at implementing various programs that can improve the quality of it. This dedication was conducted using a community-based action service method. The results are improvements in physical and non-physical conditions such as traders' zoning, good and professional management, as well as qualified human resources for traders and market managers in order to increase the competitiveness of traditional markets. Thus, the number of consumer visits to shop at traditional markets can increase, so that it can affect the increase in the income of traders. Keberadaan pasar tradisional membantu banyak aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, sudah banyak masyarakat yang beralih ke pasar modern akibat tidak baiknya tata kelolanya. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk menerapkan berbagai program yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas. Dedikasi dilakukan dengan metode community-based action service. Hasilnya adanya perbaikan kondisi fisik dan non fisik seperti zonasi pedagang, manajemen pengelolaan yang baik dan profesional,  pedagang dan pengelola pasar yang berkualitas mampu meningkatkan daya saing pasar tradisional. Dengan demikian jumlah kunjungan konsumen berbelanja dapat meningkat, sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pedagang.
WORKSHOP ON VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND MSME DEVELOPMENT IN CINTARATU VILLAGE
Authors: Yuliafitri Indri , Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Sueb Memed , Irawadi Cahya , Ramdhani Rully Herdita
Published: March 2023

Proper management of village finances is very important for the sustainability of a village and the welfare of its people. The community can participate fairly in seeking welfare by forming MSMEs to help the village economy. Knowledge about the business being managed is one of the important factors for the sustainability of the business to survive and develop it. In running MSMEs, the people of Cintaratu Village, Parigi District, and Pangandaran Regency still need to improve MSME management strategies. This is intended so that MSMEs run by the people of Cintaratu Village can further develop and can become one of the leading MSMEs in the region. Therefore, this Integrative KKN-PPM activity is expected to increase the knowledge of the Cintaratu Village community about how to develop MSMEs and the right strategy for developing them. This event was held in the form of a talk show by including a presentation containing strategies for running MSMEs, and there were also examples of content creation on TikTok. In addition, an explanation of tips on creating such content was given so that the people of Cintaratu Village could create similar content by utilizing their creativity. Through this event, the people of Cintaratu Village got a solution so they could get funding assistance, as well as knowledge on how to do digital marketing with the Tiktok platform.
EFFORTS TO INCREASE COMMUNITY LITERACY
Authors: Muti'ah Rahma , Ritonga Mulkan , Bangun Budianto , Harimansyah Harimansyah , Febrianto Dandi , Sulaiman Syahrol
Published: March 2023

Improving literacy, especially reading and writing literacy in society, must be one of the centers of attention of various parties. Low literacy skills will encourage people to respond incorrectly to information that has the potential to take actions that are not in accordance with existing rules and can even hinder the growth of the global human development index as the government hopes, and can even harm themselves. This service activity is carried out in an effort to improve literacy in village communities. Activities are carried out by means of outreach, discussions and training that directly involve the community. The implementation of this community service activity proves that the discussion, socialization and training methods can improve the literacy skills of the village community.
APPLICATION OF LETHAL OVITAP AS A MEDIA FOR CONTROLLING DHF LARGE VECTORS IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUKARAMI HEALTH CENTER, PALEMBANG CITY IN 2022
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi , Kamsul Kamsul
Published: March 2023

The Mosquito Nest Eradication Program (PSN) is currently not optimally implemented in controlling Dengue Fever vectors, so an alternative strategy is needed to overcome it, especially in the working area of ​​the Sukarami Health Center which has an incidence rate of Dengue Fever in 2022 of 21 cases with 2 deaths. One of the efforts carried out is a community-based larval survey that is sustainable with efforts to apply lethal ovitrap which can inhibit and break the developmental phase of the larvae. Activities carried out in the form of practice on how to make lethal ovitrap to cadres of larva monitors and the community directly. The larva monitors as an extension of the sanitarian/sanitation officer were given instructions on how to make lethal ovitrap, after which lethal ovitrap was made for the community whose family members were positive for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and the community around the house with a target of 105 houses with 10 jumantik and 2 lecturers as community administrators. and 10 students. From this activity, cadres of larva monitoring (jumantik) and the community were able to make lethal ovitrap and there was an increase in the larva-free rate (ABJ) after the application of lethal ovitrap which would reduce the breeding potential of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the larval phase. The results that have been achieved are 105 households surveyed by larvae and the practice of making lethal ovitrap by the community and cadres of larva monitors as an alternative effort in controlling larvae which can increase the larvae-free rate in the Sukarami Palembang Health Center area from 92.5% to 95%.
SOCIALIZATION OF FACTORS CAUSING PENDING CLAIMS AT RSI. IBNU SINA 'YARSI' PADANG
Authors: Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2023

Coding accuracy is closely related to claims or financial hospital financing. The claim made by the health insurance is the submission of the cost of treating the patient's health insurance participant by the hospital to the health insurance party which is carried out collectively and billed to the health insurance funder every month. Based on a preliminary study on the incidence of pending claims at RSI. Ibnu Sina 'Yarsi' Padang occurred due to inaccuracies in giving the code or incompleteness, incompatibility of supporting document files, or evidence that was in line with the diagnosis written on the medical record documentation. This Community Service Activity (PKM) has been carried out on October 17, 2022, at RSI. Ibnu Sina 'Yarsi' Padang which was attended by 19 participants to provide understanding and knowledge related to examples of factors that affect pending claims cases. The method of implementation is in the form of socialization and delivery of case examples as well as discussion of the discussed cases, then a session of filling in the link of questions related to the material is carried out as well as interviews and direct discussions with medical record officers and participants present during the discussion session. The activity went smoothly, it could be seen that the participants began to understand and were able to analyze the influencing factors and coding rules related to the pending claim case at the RSI Ibnu Sina 'Yarsi' Padang.
TRAINING FOR MAKING CORN DRYER EQUIPMENT USING UV PLASTIC IN WEST KOYA VILLAGE
Authors: Joni Joni
Published: March 2023

The Koya West area is an agricultural center area in the city of Jayapura. After harvest, some of these agricultural products are sold directly to the market or to consumers, but some must go through a drying process, including corn, shallots and coconut. The drying process is still traditional, namely by relying on solar energy. Problems that occur when drying is done during the rainy season. In addition, the drying process requires a large area because the crops are just spread out on the ground with tarpaulin. In addition to being unhygienic, it will also be very inconvenient when it rains and farmers must save the crops that are in the sun so that they are not damaged. The purpose of this activity is to provide training and assistance in making dryers using UV plastic.
GROWING SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF SILIWANGI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH THE SILIWANGI SOCIAL BUSINESS LEAGUE (LIBSOS) PROGRAM IN SELAMANIK VILLAGE, CIAMIS
Authors: Azhari Septian Cahya , Sudrajat Zulfi Gumilang , Fauzi Rizki Syamsul , Rosidah Euis
Published: March 2023

The entrepreneurial system of capitalism that is now widely applied in various corporate sectors is not a little bit only profitable in terms of monetary parts of some companies or individuals. In competing with the economic system of capitalism that causes social inequality, the concept of social entrepreneurship is a solution to build healthier companies. This article presents the participation of the government and universities in building social entrepreneurship through social entrepreneurial innovations carried out by Siliwangi University students. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to explain social entrepreneurship training activities (LIBSOS). Through the establishment of social entrepreneurship pioneered by universities, innovative social entrepreneurship will grow and develop as a way to overcome socio-economic inequality in society.
Diets, Diseases, and Discourse: Lessons from COVID-19 for Trade in Wildlife, Public Health, and Food Systems Reform
Authors: Lee Angela , Houston Adam
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought to light significant failures and fragilities in our food, health, and market systems. Concomitantly, it has emphasized the urgent need for a critical re-evaluation of many of the policies and practices that have created the conditions in which viral pathogens can spread. However, there are many factors that are complicating this process; among others, the uncertain, rapidly evolving, and often poorly reported science surrounding the virus’ origins has contributed to a politically charged and often rancorous public debate, which is concerning insofar as the proliferation of divisive discourse may hinder efforts to address complex and collective concerns in a mutually cooperative manner. In developing ethical and effective responses to the disproportionate risks associated with certain food production and consumption practices, we argue that the focus should be on mitigating such risks wherever they arise, instead of seeking to ascribe blame to specific countries or cultures. To this end, this article is an effort to inject some nuance into contemporary conversations about COVID-19 and its broader implications, particularly when it comes to trade in wildlife, public health, and food systems reform. If COVID-19 is to represent a turning point towards building a more equitable, sustainable, and resilient world for both humans and nonhuman animals alike, the kind of fractioning that is currently being exacerbated by the use of loaded terms such as “wet market” must be eschewed in favour of a greater recognition of our fundamental interconnectedness.
Expanding Refugee Ineligibility: Canada’s Response to Secondary Refugee Movements
Authors: Atak Idil , Alrob Zainab Abu , Ellis Claire
Published: March 2023

 In 2019, Canada introduced legislative changes that made asylum seekers ineligible for protection if they have made a previous refugee claim in a country that Canada shares an information-sharing agreement with. Such agreements are currently in place with the US, Australia, the UK, and New Zealand. This article offers a critical assessment of the newineligibility ground, arguing that the policyis designed to deter secondary refugee movements, particularly those across the Canada–US border which have considerably intensified since 2017. Based on the ‘first safe country’ rule, the new ineligibility ground enables Canada to exclude some asylum seekers from refugee protection without offering any alternative effective protection in Canada. This article demonstrates that the policy is inconsistent with Canada’s obligations under international refugee law. 
Forecasting rodent population dynamics and community transitions with dynamic nonlinear models
Authors: Clark Nicholas , Ernest SKM , Senyondo Henry , Simonis Juniper , White Ethan , Yenni Glenda , Karunarathna KANK
Published: March 2023

Ecological communities are dynamic. These dynamics are influenced by many sources of variation, making it difficult to understand or predict future change. Biotic interactions, and other sources of multi-species dependence, are major contributors. But ecological prediction overwhelmingly focuses on models that treat individual species in isolation. Here, we model the relative importance of nonlinear environmental responses and multi-species temporal dependencies for a community of semi-arid rodents. We use a hierarchical, Dynamic Generalized Additive Model (DGAM) to analyze monthly capture time series for nine rodents across a 25-year period. A vector autoregression to model unobserved trends allowed us to ask targeted questions about population dynamics. We find that multi-species dependencies are important for capturing unmeasured drivers of community change. Variation in captures for some species are expected to have delayed, often nonlinear effects on captures for others. These complexities are useful for inference but also for prediction. Models that captured multi-species dependence gave better near-term forecasts of community change than models that ignored it. We also quantify nonlinear effects of temperature change and positive effects of vegetation greenness on captures for nearly all species. Models that describe biological complexity, both through nonlinear covariate functions and multi-species dependence, are useful to ask targeted questions about population dynamics and drivers of change.
The Directions of Formation of Cooperation of Territorial Communities in the Sphere of Ensuring Local Economic Development
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Dorofyeyev Oleksandr V.
Published: March 2023

The study reveals the relevance of the problem of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of enhancing local economic development. The purpose of the study is to identify problematic aspects, as well as to substantiate recommendations in the part of implementing cooperation between territorial communities to ensure economic development at the local level. On the example of one of the communities of Poltava region an analysis of the state of its economic development was carried out, in particular in terms of the level and structure of entrepreneurial activity, the state of functioning and development of industry, agriculture, and other types of economic activity. Problematic aspects and prospects of local economic development of the community are identified. Promising directions of intermunicipal cooperation of the community, in particular in the areas of hub development in basic activities, are substantiated; industrial clusters and other centers of accumulation of business activity; realization of the tourist potential of the community; support of investment and entrepreneurial projects in the field of creation of enterprises in the sectors of the real sector of the economy with a high level of added value and depth of processing of products; stimulating the entrepreneurial activity of local residents. The scientific novelty of the research results in expanding the instrumentarium of intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the sphere of local economic development. The practical significance of the research results is that a list of instruments that can be implemented by territorial communities to remove obstacles and ensure more effective stimulation of local economic growth is determined. It is displayed that a particularly important aspect in the context of the development of intermunicipal cooperation of territorial communities in the economic sphere is the harmonization of fiscal stimulation policy in terms of local taxes and fees, intermunicipal cooperation in the field of resource-based and organizational support for small businesses (in particular, newly created entities), establishing cooperation between local economic development agencies and the tasks of advising local population and business, helping the population in creation of own business, its support, creation of territorial business incubators.
Development of Clusters as an Instrument for Activation of Intermunicipal Cooperation
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Serdiuk Olha I.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the relevance of creating clusters as an infrastructural element of ensuring the local economic development, as well as the use of measures and means in this area in the system of local policy to deepen economic cooperation of territorial communities in Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to improve the methodological and applied basis of intermunicipal cooperation of communities in the field of development of institutional elements of cooperation and cooperation of subjects of the real sector of the economy, in particular production and sales clusters. The advantages of creating cluster structures have been identified both for the community on whose territory they are located and for the community where clusters are not yet created, but these communities can be participants in a cooperation in this area. Obstacles and peculiarities of local economic development management through the creation and expansion of cluster activities are identified. The forms of intermunicipal cooperation in the field of cluster creation are expanded. A structural and organizational hierarchy of cluster creation and development is constructed. The forms of implementation of cooperation between territorial communities in the field of cluster structures development are determined, in particular: 1) development of institutional elements of cooperation at the community level; 2) cross-border development of clusters on the territory of one of the two neighboring communities; 3) interregional development of clusters between communities located in different parts of the region and even the country. The scientific novelty of the study is that the types and forms of interaction of territorial communities in the field of creation and development of cluster structures have been further developed. The applied significance of the research results is that methodological and applied support of regional policy in the field of development of elements of the institutional infrastructure of cooperation and joint development of entities of the real sector of the local economy has been developed.
Practices Using Alternative Measures in English Business Communication Classes upon Graduation
Authors: Salih Hala Mohamed Osman , Devi Malladi Revathi , Ali Dina Ali Abdalla , Alkholi Amira Ali Sadeq
Published: March 2023

In light of normative assessment, the current study was conducted on various evaluation methods in business communication programs. The main goal of educational measurement is assessment since it shows how well students communicate in relation to their language studies. Despite being a crucial part of the teaching-learning process, evaluation is sometimes overlooked in language courses when it comes to real-world circumstances. Although learners are typically evaluated on pass/fail criteria, this truly does not reflect how much they have learned, as each student's subject of study affects how they view learning. In various circumstances, the recommended assessment plan is often a 70:30 ratio, with 70% assumptive evaluation and 30% internal/formative/continuous assessment. Therefore, this assessment ratio does not satisfy the requirements for assessment, and it is necessary to go from assumptive assessment to formative assessment. Measuring educational techniques, learning results and course outcomes eventually becomes impossible. As a result, none of the allegations included in the assessment is really evaluated on the ground. With reference to several studies carried out in the past, assessment has switched its emphasis from traditional evaluation to the use of alternative assessment methods with the goal of improving learning outcomes. Traditional assessment is ineffective since it doesn't let students know where they've performed poorly in certain areas (Anderson, 1998). Additionally, it ignores the many facets of pedagogy in relation to a broad community of learners with various origins, skills, and behaviors. Less information about students' attitudes and perspectives on learning and subject comprehension is made available to instructors. It is impossible to improve the teaching-learning process and increase efficacy without understanding the learners' multifaceted views (Garfield, 1994). Thus, it becomes clear that the current standards for evaluation have not been able to reach their supposedly existing purposes and that doing so would be practically impossible given the current situation. Alternately, in order to achieve the goals of assessment, alternatives to the current assessment framework must be implemented at all educational levels. These alternatives must improve learning outcomes as well as course outcomes in a comprehensive and inclusive way, with a focus on the attitudes and perceptions of both students and faculty members.
ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНІ ТА БІОХІМІЧНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РОЗВИТКУ ВТОМИ ПРИ ФІЗИЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Бабак С.
Published: March 2023

Втома – це тимчасове зниження працездатності організму або органу внаслідок інтенсивної або тривалої роботи, яке виявляється в зниженні кількісних і якісних показників роботи і погіршенні адаптації. Втома – це багатогранне явище, розуміння якого лежить, в першу чергу, в площині фізіологічних та біохімічних механізмів. Втому переживає будь-яка людина впродовж життя, але частіше за інших – люди професій, які пов’язані з тривалим або короткочасним, але дуже інтенсивним навантаження, як фізичним, так і психічним (військовослужбовці, спортсмени, хірурги тощо). Розуміння фізіологічних та біохімічних механізмів втоми лежить в основі побудови якісного та вчасного відновлення організму людини.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ БАЗОВИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Березюк М. , Діхтяренко С.
Published: March 2023

У статті на основі здійсненого аналізу будови стресостійкості запропоновано узагальнену структуру стресостійкості особистості. Детально розглянуто можливі варіанти трансформацій базових компонентів стресостійкості здобувачів вищої освіти під впливом стресогенних обставин, зумовлених війною. У результаті розгляду зроблено висновок, що зрушення та зміни стресостійкості цієї категорії осіб залежать від початкового рівня розвитку у них стресостійкості та нагальної інтенсивності стресогенного впливу.
УПРАВЛІНСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ У ДИСКУРСІ СИСТЕМНОЇ АНАЛІТИКИ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Алещенко В. , Туленков М.
Published: March 2023

У статті в контексті системного аналізу розглядаються засади, змістовні ознаки, структура, функції та особливості різних видів соціально-управлінських відносин, виокремлюються соціально-психологічні передумови і ключові чинники їх розвитку, а також аналізуються механізми застосування та відтворення соціально-управлінських відносин у перебігу суб’єкт-об’єктної соціальної взаємодії на різних рівнях соціальної організації сучасного соціуму. Подаються рекомендації щодо перебудови соціально-управлінських відносин в умовах глобальних соціально-економічних змін і суспільних трансформацій українського соціуму.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ В УМОВАХ ВПЛИВУ ПСИХОТРАВМУЮЧИХ ЧИННИКІВ
Authors: Іванова Н. , Андрусишин Ю.
Published: March 2023

У статті виокремлено, обґрунтовано й охарактеризовано основні психологічні детермінанти стресостійкості військовослужбовців, які сприятимуть оптимізації їхньої професійної діяльності в умовах тривалого впливу психотравмуючих чинників.
ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЙНІ ЗАСОБИ ПОДОЛАННЯ ТА ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ ДЕПРЕСІЇ У ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Каряка І. , Доценко Л.
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито сутність феномену депресії у психологічній науці, охарактеризовано особливості її прояву, появи, перебігу та шляхи подолання у військовослужбовців. Досліджено основні детермінанти депресивного стану військових; розкрито взаємозв’язок особистісно-типологічного, афективно-поведінкового критеріїв та критерію пізнавальної активності виникнення депресивного стану у військовослужбовців.
СТРУКТУРНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПСИХІЧНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СУБ`ЄКТА НАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Кобець О. , Хуртенко О.
Published: March 2023

У статті авторами презентовано результати емпіричного дослідження структурних елементів механізмів психічного регулювання суб`єкта навчальної діяльності. Дані кореляційного аналізу переконливо демонструють вплив мотиваційних компонентів на успішність, вплив компонентів сфери здібностей на успішність як незалежно один від одного, так і у взаємозв'язку. Це наочно підтверджує включеність окремих компонентів сфери здібностей та мотиваційної сфери до структури психологічного регулювання навчальної діяльності суб'єкта.
Not Only A Man’s World: Women Also Cross Borders
Authors: Liman Maryam
Published: March 2023

The migrants from Niger Republic move into the neighboring Nigerian communities in numbers in search for greener pastures. Previously, research in the region has shown migration to be male dominated (Liman, 2021). However, a new wave of women participation was noticed hence the need for literature update. The study was conducted at Daura Local Government Area, Katsina state in Nigeria. The study area shares with Niger Republic a manned border at Kongolom and unmanned borders throughout the expanse of its several remote villages making the influx of both human and animal resources uncontrolled. Women, just like men move freely into the study area yearly. In order to understand the reasons behind the decision by these women to cross the borders, four (4) Focus Group Discussions were conducted with the 35 migrants using a checklist as a guide. Four (4) Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) also held with their hostesses. Qualitative data was therefore collected and reported in descriptive narration. The results of the FGD show all respondents were female within the age range of 12-56years. Some were married, some widowed, a good number divorced and the rest were spinsters. None of them had formal education but some had basic Islamic knowledge. They engaged in farming, post harvest activities, domestic chores such as cleaning, cooking and babysitting and others street begging. Findings reveal that economic gains were the major reason for coming to Nigeria. For some respondents, this is the first time of partaking in migration, others have had the joy of returning yearly thereby making them circular migrants. These ladies and others practicing this migration type are commonly referred to as ‘Yan Tabiradi. Information gathered from the 3 of 4 of the hostesses, who were elderly women, all widowed and lived in 2-3 room houses explained that some migrants pay a token fee to stay (N150-N200 monthly/less than 50cents) for accomodation. The fourth hostess, relatively younger, entertained her relatives at no cost. Finally, it can be concluded that, women from southern Niger Republic do partake actively in short distance, seasonal, circular migration in parts of northern Nigeria. They come due to availability of work, a good network of family and friends that secure the work and accommodate them and also the ease of crossing the border.
O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO EMPRESARIADO E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: DESAFIOS DA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Baruffi Pedro Paulo
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho se articula em torno no Novo Ensino Médio, seus desdobramentos com os interesses do empresariado e os desafios do ensino de História. Como problemática discutimos quais as principais implicações do Novo Ensino Médio Empresariado no ensino de história? Essa discussão é de extrema relevância tendo em vista o processo de implementação desse Novo Ensino Médio nas diferentes redes estaduais do país. O objetivo geral é discutir as principais implicações do Novo Ensino Médio Empresariado no ensino de história, como objetivos específicos temos: (I) refletir sobre as principais mudanças no Novo Ensino Médio; (II) Analisar os interesses do empresariado no Novo Ensino Médio; (III) Apresentar os principais impactos do Novo Ensino Médio no ensino de História. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, exploratória.  Com o estudo evidenciou o grande interesse do empresariado articulado com as necessidades de mudança no ensino médio para o projeto de hegemonização da classe trabalhadora para o capitalismo e o esvaziamento do ensino de história. Aumento significativo de carga horária, ampliação de itinerário formativos e desarticulação do acesso ao conhecimento historicamente acumulado. Infelizmente os interesses neoliberais atravessam a economia e assolam a educação impossibilitando a continuidade das conquistas históricas. Por fim há um convite para a resistência dos professores de história.
Palavras-chave: Empresariado na Educação. Ensino de História. Novo Ensino Médio.
 
ABSTRACT
This paper articulates the new high school, its developments with the interests of the business community, and the challenges of teaching history. Our question is, what are the implications of new high school in teaching history? This discussion is extremely relevant due to the implementation process of this new high education in the different states of Brazil. The general objective is to discuss the implications of the presence of the business community in the new high school and its relationship with the teaching of history. As specific objectives, we have: (I) to reflect on the main changes in the new high school; (II) Asses the interests of the business community in the new high school; (III) Present the main impacts of the new high school on the teaching of History. We used qualitative methods, bibliographical, and exploratory research. The study evidenced the great interest of the business community articulated with the need for change in secondary education for the project of hegemonization of the working class towards capitalism and the emptying of history teaching. Significant increase in workload, expansion of training itinerary, and disarticulation of access to historically accumulated knowledge. Unfortunately, neoliberal interests cross the economy and devastate education, making it impossible to continue the historical achievements. Finally, there is an invitation to the resistance of history teachers.
Keywords: Business Community in education. History teaching. New high school.
Pelatihan Pembentukan Mindset Kewirausahaan Untuk Memperkuat Karier Wirausaha Kaum Muda Kevikepan Surabaya Barat
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Muljani Ninuk , Ellitan Lena ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Koesworo Yulius ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha awal, dalam hal ini memulai usaha. Mengacu permasalah mitra, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan kewirausahaan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa semakin memiliki mindset berwirausaha, memahami pemilihan jenis usaha yang tepat, memahami bagaimana langkah-langkah memulai usaha dan memahami kiat kiat berwirausaha
Perencanaan Strategis Ukmk Wilayah Surabaya Dan Sekitarnya Berbasis Analisis SWOT
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Ellitan Lena , Pradana Dominicus Wahyu ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Muljani Ninuk ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Koesworo Yulius ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Lukito Robertus Sigit Haribowo ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

SMEs have a central role in supporting Indonesia's economic growth and providing employment for the productive age population in Indonesia. Besides that, SMEs are also the backbone of the national economy. The workshop activity with the theme of Building a SWOT Analyst-Based Strategic Planning for UKMK Surabaya City aims to maintain and develop UKMK in the Surabaya area and its surroundings. The workshops were conducted in the form of interactive lectures on matters related to making business plans and business profiles. The result of this activity is the use of a SWOT analysis as a way to identify strategic factors for MSME corporations. Using the TOWS matrix to identify a profitable niche is one way to develop a sustainable competitive advantage by using MSME strategic factors.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BAN BEKAS MENJADI KARYA DESAIN DI SENTRA WISATA BUKIT PECARINGAN
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Petra Indonesia, Anwira Eliapo , Ardian Dimitrij ,   Universitas Kristen Petra Indonesia, Wirawan Stephany ,   Universitas Kristen Petra Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Through the service-learning program, students in the Sustainable Environmental Building class, Architecture Study Program, Petra Christian University collaborate with Village-own Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) Makmur Bersinar Desa Jarak, recycled used materials into aesthetically functional objects for tourist facilities and infrastructure at Bukit Pecaringan Tourism Centre, Desa Jarak. Students designed and created sinks, swings, and piggybacks for the children's playground, and plant pots from end life tires. The utilization of end life tires be design work is an effort to take care of the environment. In this way, students learn to reduce the number of end life tires that increase yearly. This program and the design work of the waste became an aesthetic, functional object is an example to innovate for both other objects and purposes.
ECOBRICK : ALTERNATIF PEMANFAATAN BOTOL PLASTIK BEKAS DI DESA KAJARTENGGULI SIDOARJO
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Indonesia, Marodiyah Inggit , Cahyana Atikha Sidhi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Plastic bottle waste is a wasted material. Waste still has economic value if it is reused into a useful item. The residents of the Kajartengguli village in Sidoarjo numbered 2637 people, which was dominated by women with a total of 1366 people, still often dispose of garbage by burning it. Training activities on the use of used plastic bottles for PKK women with the ecobrick method can provide a double function, namely knowledge of the use of used plastic bottles while reducing the volume of waste. The training method for making ecobricks begins with socialization, questions and answers, demonstrations, practice and mentoring. The results obtained are an increase in public understanding about plastic waste, ecobrick products and mothers can practice directly making plastic waste into ecobrick products
PELATIHAN TOEFL-LIKE DENGAN MEDIA E-LEARNING BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 5 MADIUN
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Meilasari Priska , Sari Christina Maya Iriana ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: March 2023

TOEFL which stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language is a test used to measure the English proficiency of those who are non-native English language speakers. This test is usually becoming one of the requirements to enrol on domestic and foreign universities and apply to the state-owned enterprise (BUMN) and to some other companies. SMAN 5 Madiun has not given any TOEFL introduction lessons to its students. This program aimed at providing the participants with the ability to solve every question in TOEFL. This society service program was done through e-learning due to the covid-19 pandemic's unable us to have offline meetings. The methods used in this program are demonstration, exercising, and lecturing. The evaluation done by comparing the result of pre and post-tests showed that there is a significant increase in participants’ ability to solve the TOEFL questions.
Rekonstruksi Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Khalîfah: Studi Kritis Tafsir Klasik dan Kotemporer
Authors: Narmodo Narmodo , Fitriana Muhammad Azizan
Published: March 2023

Kajian ini membuktikan bahwa metodologi penafsiran yang meliputi, sumber penafsiran berupa relasi antar teks-akal-realitas itu bersifat struktural dan deduktif, jumlah mufassir bersifat individual dan penyajian penafsiran berbentuk linier-atomistik (tartîb mushafî) serta menggunakan pendekatan tekstualis-literalis (tafsir klasik) dan kontekstualis-literalis (tafsir kontemporer), dari keempat hal tersebut belum bisa diperoleh weltanschauung khalîfah. Sebaliknya kajian ini juga membuktikan bahwa dengan rekonstruksi metodologi meliputi: sumber penafsiran relasi antar teks-akal-realitas yang berbentuk fungsional dan dialektik, jumlah mufassir yang bersifat kolektif (tafsîr jama‘i) dan penyajian penafsiran berbentuk tematik (maudhu‘i) dengan menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran kontekstualis-interdisipliner, maka dapat di-create produk tafsir khalîfah bersifat weltanschauung.
Pembaharuan Hukum Perkawinan Di Dunia Muslim Modern Dinamika dan Ragamnya
Authors: Umah Habibah Nurul , Sadari Sadari
Published: March 2023

Fenomena abad 20 di dunia Islam adanya upaya pembaruan hukum keluarga yang dilakukan oleh negara-negara yang berpenduduk mayoritas muslim. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai respon terhadap dinamika yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Tujuannya secara umum untuk: (1) unifikasi hukum perkawinan, (2) peningkatan status perempuan (3) dan merespon perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman karena konsep fiqh tradisional dianggap kurang mampu menjawabnya. Babak sejarah pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam dimulai dari Turki, sebagai negara pertama yang melakukan reformasi hukum keluarga Muslim, kemudian diikuti Lebanon dan Mesir kemudin Brunei, Malaysia dan Indonesia. Konsepsinya didasarkan pada tiga hal yakni: (1) Konsepsi hukum keluarga, (2) Sumber hukum keluarga yakni Sumber hukum keluarga Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadis. Kedua sumber tersebut kemudian digali yang hasilnya dapat berupa fiqh, fatwa dan bahkan peraturan perundang-undangan (qânun). (3) Metode dan tujuan pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam tujuan utamanya adalah untuk terjadinya semacam unifikasi hukum. Sedangkan tujuan utamanya peningkatan status perempuan dengan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia mencuat kepermukaan bermula dari diakuinya peradilan agama (PA) secara resmi sebagai ‘judicial power’ dalam negara hukum melalui Pasal 10 Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970. Lebih lanjut, kedudukan, kewenangan atau yurisdiksi dan organisatorisnya telah diatur dan dijabarkan dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989, Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, yang mempunyai kewenangan mengadili perkara tertentu: (1) perkawinan, (2) waris, (3) wasiat, (4) hibah, (5) wakaf, (6) infaq,(7) shadaqah, (8) zakat dan (9) ekonomi syariah, bagi penduduk yang beragama Islam.
Al-Qur’an Dalam Kajian Kontemporer
Authors: Ariyadi Samsul
Published: March 2023

The Qur'an is a law and a way of life for friends, the food for their hearts, the decoration of their eyelids. Thus, its influence is very visible in their education and direction of life. They are a generation of pioneers and role models to emulate. Indeed, the companions of the Prophet were the first generation to feel when the Qur'an came down to the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet received the Qur'an from Gabriel and also directly from Allah. Then he conveyed to his friends when he came down without lacking or forgetting a single letter. The Companions heard the Qur'an from the Prophet as if he had come down directly to them. The verses of the Qur'an inspire reason and remind people to do good deeds, and also call to think about the creation of creatures. The companions heard these verses. If their life is not in accordance with the Qur'an, they immediately change their lifestyle with safe guidelines, according to what they understand from the Qur'an.
Movement behaviour of endangered white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus responds to changing environmental conditions below a dam
Authors: Jetter CN , Crossman JA , Martins EG
Published: March 2023

Acoustic telemetry allows for fine-scale, or positional, tracking of fish in localised environments, and advancement in analytical techniques allows for quantifiable patterns in fish movement and behaviour. White sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus in the regulated Upper Columbia River are listed as endangered in Canada due to their considerable decline over the last century. An improved understanding of where, when, and why white sturgeon move in relation to river regulation is important for species recovery. A VEMCO Positioning System was used to collect the positions of white sturgeon in critical habitats immediately downstream of a dam on the Upper Columbia River over a 1 yr period. We applied hidden Markov models and generalised linear mixed models to (1) identify ecologically meaningful movement behaviours within the positions dataset; and (2) investigate the relationships between movement behaviour and biological (sex) and environmental (e.g. discharge, temperature, habitat) factors. Two behaviour states were identified: ‘residential’, characterised by short movements with less frequent turns, and ‘exploratory’, characterised by longer movements with more frequent turns. Water temperature largely influenced the mean weekly probability of a behaviour state, while discharge influenced the spatial distribution of movement behaviours. Changes in movement patterns were also apparent across seasons, with a higher occurrence of residential behaviour in the winter and spring and exploratory behaviour in the summer and fall. Results will help inform species recovery measures, such as overall flow management and optimization of operations to reduce impacts of river regulation.