bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An alternative proposal for interpreting two recurring misinterpretations in the relativistic mass-energy relationship
Authors: Capiberibe Nunes Clair de Luma , Pereira de Queirós Wellington
Published: December 2024

This essay explores two recurring mistakes commonly encountered in the teaching of the mass-energy relationship within the framework of the Special Theory of Relativity. Firstly, there are interpretations positing the possibility of converting mass into energy (and vice versa), and secondly, interpretations suggesting an equivalence or sameness between mass and energy. These conceptual misunderstandings are systematically dismantled through a meticulous historical-philosophical and conceptual analysis. Consequently, the aim is to empower educators and university professors with the means to preempt the perpetuation of these misguided notions. We advocate for an interpretive approach grounded in scholarly literature, drawing upon the seminal contributions of Warren, Martins, and Miller. Their scholarly endeavors furnish invaluable insights into the intricate fabric of the mass-energy relationship within the confines of the Special Theory of Relativity, underscored by the imperative of a nuanced and contextual comprehension of this foundational concept.
Pedagogia voltada para o futuro: a contribuição de Bogdan Suchodolski para pensar a educação
Authors: Ruckstadter Vanessa Campos Mariano , Oliveira Marcela Cristina Gonçalves de , Ramos Ligia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Este texto tem o objetivo de articular as contribuições de Bogdan Suchodolski (1903-1992) para pensarmos a educação atual. A pergunta que permeou a análise foi: como o pensamento do autor pode contribuir para nossa ação docente na educação pública? O percurso adotado também revela o método de análise, uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir do materialismo histórico-dialético. Isso implica primeiro conhecer a vida e a obra do pensador polonês, sua luta pela educação da classe trabalhadora e sua atuação política. Combateu proposições utópicas mesmo no campo da esquerda, além da pedagogia burguesa, a partir da análise histórica das correntes filosóficas em articulação com as Pedagogias da Essência e da Existência. Defendeu uma educação para a classe trabalhadora, uma “pedagogia voltada para o futuro”, que fosse expressão das lutas concretas e permanentes. Diante do avanço do capital e de um pensamento conservador e reacionário, Suchodolski nos ajuda a pensar uma educação para além dessa sociedade e direcionada para a classe trabalhadora.
Evolução da perícia contábil: origem, desenvolvimento histórico e novas atualizações tecnológicas
Authors: Cavalcante Charles Kimeuton da Silva , Diniz Kevin Bruno Batalha , Garcia Pedro Gabriel de Castro , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo, intitulado Evolução da Perícia Contábil: Origem, Desenvolvimento Histórico e Novas Atualizações Tecnológicas, aborda a trajetória da perícia contábil no Brasil desde sua origem até os dias atuais, enfatizando os métodos utilizados, as transformações históricas e os avanços tecnológicos. Por meio de uma análise qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica, foram examinados os fatores que impulsionaram a evolução da área, destacando-se a substituição dos métodos manuais tradicionais pelo uso de tecnologias como inteligência artificial, big data e sistemas ERP. Os resultados evidenciam que essas inovações tecnológicas não apenas aumentaram a eficiência e precisão dos processos periciais, mas também ampliaram a abrangência da atuação dos peritos contábeis, tanto em processos judiciais quanto extrajudiciais. Casos históricos relevantes, como a Operação Lava Jato, demonstram a importância da perícia contábil na detecção de fraudes financeiras. Contudo, os avanços tecnológicos também trouxeram desafios relacionados à segurança da informação e à ética profissional. Conclui-se que a perícia contábil brasileira está em constante transformação, adaptando-se às demandas de um mercado globalizado e tecnologicamente dinâmico. A capacitação contínua dos peritos, aliada a uma regulamentação rigorosa do uso de tecnologias, será essencial para consolidar a relevância dessa área no futuro.
Os fenômenos linguísticos na língua de sinais e suas interfaces com a semântica lexical
Authors: Constâncio Rosana de Fátima Janes , Stumpf Marianne Rossi
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, após a publicação da Lei nº 10.436/02, as pesquisas relacionadas à Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) conquistaram prestígio e proeminência principalmente nas áreas da gramática, da acessibilidade linguística e do ensino.  Embora as conquistas sejam muito significativas, ainda há muito a ser investigado, principalmente quanto aos fenômenos linguísticos na perspectiva da Semântica Lexical. Assim, este artigo, fruto das investigações realizadas no pós-doutoramento, busca responder às seguintes perguntas: (a) é possível uma correlação entre os sinais polissêmicos e a iconicidade na Libras?; (b) será que os mesmos itens lexicais investigados na Libras apresentam a mesma formação e execução na Língua de Sinais Alemã (DGS)?; (c) pelo viés da Semântica Lexical, pode-se compreender a relação semântica dos sinais?; (d) de que forma os sinais polissêmicos se manifestam na Libras e na DGS? Com base nos questionamentos, o obetivo deste artigo foi analisar comparativamente o fenômeno da polissemia em sinais da Libras e da DGS. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa básica, de cunho qualitativo, ancorada no viés da Semântica Lexical. Os dados que compuseram o corpus foram obtidos de bancos de sinais online que disponibilizam a sinalização dos itens lexicais em vídeo. Como resultados, verificou-se que os sinais polissêmicos são aqueles com significados semanticamente relacionados, são construídos mentalmente e expressos da mesma forma, com semelhança em sua execução e formação. Concluímos que a pesquisa apresenta relevância, possibilitando uma maior compreensão sobre os fenômenos linguísticos nas línguas de sinais e servindo como referência para outras pesquisas.
ENSINASUS: desenvolvendo um jogo analógico para o ensino em saúde pública
Authors: Castro Daniel Asaph Guimarães de , Takada Heloísa Philipino , Abreu Taynara Fonseca , Mota Júnior Aldiro Pinheiro da , Castro Hellen Cristina Espíndola Bragança de , Buges Naiana Motta , Gomes Jéssica Roberta Arruda , Martins Patrícia Sardinha Leonardo Lopes
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda a criação e o desenvolvimento do ENSINASUS, um jogo de tabuleiro analógico voltado para o ensino da gestão em saúde pública, especialmente para estudantes de graduação. A necessidade do jogo surge da dificuldade em despertar o interesse dos alunos e da complexidade em tornar o ensino do SUS mais atrativo e compreensível. O ENSINASUS visa suprir essa lacuna, oferecendo uma abordagem inovadora e prática para o aprendizado. O objetivo principal do estudo é desenvolver e apresentar o jogo, detalhando seu funcionamento, aplicação e contextos ideais de utilização. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de desenvolvimento tecnológico, focado na construção de um jogo analógico (de tabuleiro). O processo de elaboração do jogo percorreu as seguintes etapas: revisão bibliográfica, definição do desenho instrucional, criação do layout do tabuleiro e das peças, testes piloto e descrição do processo de criação. Os testes piloto, realizados com diferentes grupos de participantes, demonstraram que o ENSINASUS pode ser uma ferramenta promissora para o ensino em saúde pública. O jogo combinou elementos que estimulam o engajamento, a participação e a compreensão dos alunos sobre os desafios da gestão em saúde e as complexidades do SUS. Espera-se que o jogo torne o aprendizado mais significativo e prazeroso, superando a resistência dos alunos em relação aos conteúdos e promovendo a aquisição de competências essenciais para a atuação profissional. A pesquisa futura visa validar o jogo por meio de estudos de caso e coletar dados qualitativos da experiência dos alunos.
Associação de membrana biológica e Crosslinking em úlcera de córnea colagenolítica em cão
Authors: Bruno Filho Fábio Fernandes , Rocha Thiago André Salvitti de Sá , Simari Alessandro Guerra , Borges Cláudia Beatriz Aguiar , Simari Giovanna Assis Gomes Guerra , Oliveira Ingrid Quirino de , Mantovani Naiara da Silva , Araújo Thalyta Venâncio de , Rodrigues Yasmin Alves , Fonseca Filho Rodrigo Santos
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de relatar o uso da terapia de crosslinking associada à aplicação de membrana biológica de submucosa intestinal suína em úlcera de córnea colagenolítica em cão. Foi atendido um cão, macho, de 12 anos, Shih Tzu, 6,5kg, no Núcleo de Oftalmologia Veterinária - NOVA, na cidade de Goiânia, GO-Brasil, com queixa de blefarospasmo. Ao exame oftálmico, foi detectado hiperemia conjuntival, hipópio, neovascularização corneana, úlcera de córnea estromal e presença de ceratomalácia. O paciente foi submetido à procedimento cirúrgico para aplicação de membrana biológica e, em seguida, realizou-se crosslinking de acordo com o protocolo de Dresden modificado e aplicação intracameral de Ativador do plasminogênio tecidual (TPA) e Moxifloxacino. Após 24 horas do procedimento, foi observada ausência de melting, redução do hifema, e obteve-se epitelização em 15 dias. O crosslinking corneano é uma opção de tratamento promissora e a implantação de membrana biológica de submucosa intestinal suína, apesar de não impactar diretamente na reepitelização corneana, auxiliou aumentando a paquimetria da córnea lesionada.
Violência contra a mulher e contexto histórico: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lemos Duilia Sedres Carvalho , Oliveira Michele Mandagara de , Accorssi Aline , Guedes Ariane da Cruz , Coimbra Valeria Cristina Christello , Silva Priscilla dos Santos da , Silva Lisiane da Cunha Martins da
Published: December 2024

A violência contra à mulher é uma das principais formas de violação de direitos humanos, e apesar do avanço de políticas públicas voltadas às mulheres, existem cada vez mais índices de casos no país. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa que teve por objetivo realizar um levantamento de produção científica sobre os conceitos que cruzam com a violência contra a mulher. A revisão foi realizada de forma não sistemática no período de maio de 2023 a maio de 2024, com a pergunta de pesquisa: Quais são os marcos históricos que atravessam a violência contra a mulher?, utilizando os idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Os resultados apresentam que o fenômeno social da violência contra a mulher é multifacetado e atravessado por questões culturais. Além da violência em si, as mulheres vítimas de violência ainda passam pela revitimização dentro dos serviços que deveriam oferecer proteção. As violências também estão somadas as questões de igualdade de genêro, em que mulheres ainda estão em desvantagem financeira e no meio laboral. Neste sentido, ainda há, no Brasil, retrocessos e lutas que devemos enfrentar em prol dos direitos das mulheres. Em relação a violência contra a mulher, também deve-se pensar em intervenções psicológicas para os homens agressores, como forma de contribuir para a diminuição do ciclo de violência. Somado a isso, é importante trabalhar para a prevenção da violência contra a mulher, pensando em políticas públicas dentro das comunidades, escolas, unidades básicas de saúde, conselhos e outros espaços em possam abordar debates sobre esta temática.
Aborto no Brasil: legalidade, penalidades e implicações sociais
Authors: Oliveira Arnanda Bely Vieira de , Braga Pollyana do Carmo , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Oliveira Luiz Carlos Carvalho de , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Ao longo da história, as mulheres conquistaram diversos direitos fundamentais, com ênfase na dignidade e na autonomia sobre seus corpos. Um dos temas centrais desse debate é a legalização do aborto. Segundo o Código Penal de 1940, a interrupção da gravidez é permitida até a 12ª semana em casos de estupro ou quando há risco à vida da gestante. Em 2012, essa legislação foi ampliada para incluir casos de fetos com diagnóstico de anencefalia, o que intensificou as discussões sobre os direitos reprodutivos no Brasil e a necessidade de avanços na legislação. Diante disso, o aborto gera repercussões tanto jurídicas quanto psicológicas para aqueles envolvidos na sua prática, resultando em penalidades legais e impactos emocionais significativos. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teórico tem como objetivo compreender as condições legais que permitem o aborto no Brasil, as penalidades previstas para a prática ilegal e as implicações sociais e de saúde pública. Com base em um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema nos últimos 10 anos (2015 e 2024), a pesquisa foi fundamentada em artigos científicos, extraídos das bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Portanto, este estudo explorou os principais debates sobre o aborto no Brasil, identificando elementos-chave e propondo um conceito unificador. A principal contribuição deste artigo reside na apresentação de um conceito inovador, que combina a literatura clássica com as mais recentes perspectivas na área, visando fornecer uma definição que possa apoiar o desenvolvimento teórico e empírico do conhecimento sobre o tema.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista - análise documental das políticas de assistência na saúde pública e suplementar
Authors: Santos Eliane Costa Alves dos , Gomes Mayara Souza , Silingowschi Sinara Mayena Barros Cabral , Nascimento Vinícius Souza
Published: December 2024

O artigo a seguir tem como objetivo de identificar as principais leis, decretos e normas que regulamentam o atendimento a pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma alteração do neurodesenvolvimento complexa e heterogênea, caracterizada por déficits na comunicação social e interação social, e padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses ou atividades. A saúde suplementar ccaracteriza-se pela disposição de serviços em saúde adicionais aos oferecidos pelo SUS, financiados por planos e seguros privados. No âmbito da saúde pública, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil garante o acesso universal e gratuito a serviços de saúde, incluindo o atendimento a pessoas com TEA. A revisão de literatura evidenciou que tanto o SUS quanto a saúde suplementar oferecem uma variedade de intervenções terapêuticas, incluindo Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS), psicanálise, Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA), Comunicação Suplementar e Alternativa (CSA), Integração Sensorial, TEACCH, acompanhamento terapêutico, tecnologias assistivas e farmacoterapia. A cobertura dessas terapias na saúde suplementar está condicionada à solicitação médica.
Совершенствование процесса обрушивания семян в производстве рапсового масла
Authors: Кравченко Сергей Николаевич , Рензяев Антон Олегович , Санкин Анатолий Сергеевич , Кузнецов Николай Валерьевич
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время большая часть рапсового масла производится из неочищенных семян методом отжима из-за недоступности современного оборудования, обеспечивающего эффективную переработку семян, что приводит к получению масла более низкого качества. Использование подобного масла ограничено в производстве пищевых продуктов без дополнительной переработки (дезодорации и рафинации), так как оно имеет темный цвет и неприятный запах. Причиной этого является оболочка рапса, в которой содержатся воски и кислоты, также она имеет пористую структура, и при отжиме масла часть его задерживается, что приводит к остаточной масличности полученного жмыха и снижает его качество. В статье представлены исследования процесса обрушивания семян рапса на разработанной установке, которые проводились в два этапа. На первом этапе определяли наиболее эффективные параметры частоты вращения вальцов, а на втором рациональные параметры дополнительного обрушивания способом удара о твердую поверхность рушанки рапса, с целью разрушить оболочку и выбить ядро из оболочки. В результате определены рациональные параметры процесса обрушивания: частота вращения вальцов 150 и 300 об./мин., частота вращения барабана центробежного устройства 400 об./мин. и угол наклона отбойной пластины 90°. Данные параметры позволяют получать рушанку, содержащую: 81 % – ядра, 11 % – оболочки, 4 % – недорушенных семян, 4 % – примесей. Проведен сравнительный анализ рапсового масла и жмыха, полученных по классической технологии из неочищенных семян, и по технологии с обрушиванием семян, который показал более высокие качественные показатели масла и жмыха предложенного способа. Внедрение в технологический поток производства рапсового масла стадии обрушивания семян повысило целостность технологического потока с 0,38 до 0,59, благодаря чему он приблизился к идеальной целостной системе.
EFICÁCIA E LIMITAÇÕES DOS MEDICAMENTOS ATUAIS PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO MAIOR (TDM): ANÁLISE DAS OPÇÕES FARMACOLÓGICAS
Authors: Vitória Brunela Tozato da , Vitória Bárbara Tozato da , Ximenes Sofia , Costa Eduarda Soares Sarmento da , Feletti Michely , Ghisolfe Mayron Doring , Pires Luiz Guilherme dos Santos , Boldrin Sophia Cunha , Oliveira Maria Fernanda Tironi Gaspar de , Santos Mirelle Nascimento , Coelho Murillo Henrique , Estevam Tainná , Martins Maria Eduarda Zulato
Published: December 2024

Esta revisão sistemática analisou os avanços e limitações das intervenções farmacológicas no tratamento do Transtorno Depressivo Maior (TDM), com foco em diferentes classes de medicamentos, seus impactos clínicos e os desafios associados ao seu uso. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos, extraídos de bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus, que analisaram critérios como redução de sintomas, segurança e tolerabilidade. Os achados destacam que antidepressivos como a fluoxetina e a sertralina apresentam eficácia moderada, particularmente em casos com maior gravidade inicial. No entanto, a resposta ao placebo elevada e os efeitos adversos, incluindo eventos suicidas raros, limitam seu impacto clínico geral. Estudos com antipsicóticos, como a olanzapina, mostraram eficácia no controle de sintomas psicóticos agudos, mas indicaram preocupações sobre alterações estruturais cerebrais associadas ao uso prolongado. Em relação aos benzodiazepínicos, foi observada uma alta prevalência de uso em pacientes com sintomas graves de ansiedade e insônia, com o oxazepam sendo o mais prescrito. Apesar de oferecerem alívio rápido, os benzodiazepínicos estão associados a riscos de dependência e complicações a longo prazo. Esses resultados reforçam a complexidade do manejo farmacológico do TDM, evidenciando a necessidade de abordagens integradas que incluam intervenções não farmacológicas, como psicoterapia, e promovam estratégias personalizadas para otimizar o tratamento, minimizando riscos e ampliando os benefícios clínicos.
O IMPACTO DO DIU DE COBRE NO FLUXO MENSTRUAL
Authors: Sá Emanuelly de Barros Dias de , Santos Francisco Jenian Dias dos , Amorim Regianne Fabricia Arruda Silva , Carvalho Lizian Kelly Vieira , Carvalho Paula Jéssica Silva de , Lima Layla Albuquerque Torres de Andrade , Panseri Tatiana Falcão Moraes , Pereira Natália Tamiris Alves , Cortez Teliane Estrela Cardeal , Sampaio Karla Maria Alves , Nunes Roberto Daniel Lucena , Calu Damian Lima , Sousa Eduarda de Alencar Araripe Cariri , Souza Anderson Soares de , Duarte Izaura Alves
Published: December 2024

O dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) de cobre é um método contraceptivo bastante utilizado devido à sua alta eficácia e à ausência de hormônios, tornando-se uma escolha preferencial para mulheres que querem evitar opções hormonais. Contudo, um dos efeitos colaterais mais significativos do DIU de cobre é o aumento do fluxo menstrual, que pode causar desconforto e, em alguns casos, levar à interrupção do uso do método. Esta revisão tem como objetivo examinar as formas como o DIU de cobre pode influenciar no fluxo menstrual, discutir as principais descobertas sobre esse efeito em pesquisas científicas e avaliar estratégias para o controle do sangramento excessivo.
ATUAÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA SAÚDE MENTAL EM PACIENTES COM FERIDAS
Authors: Ferreira Diego da Silva , De Aquino Gabriel Angelo , Antunes Bruna Pereira , Costa Joyce da Silva , De Oliveira Brena Shellem Bessa , De Matos Tallys Newton Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Objective: To map in the literature how mental health nursing care occurs in patients with wounds. Methods: This is a scoping review. The guiding question elaborated was: How does mental health nursing care take place in patients with wounds? The search for studies was carried out in October 2024, in the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Web of Science. Results: Most of the articles addressed aspects related to mental illness due to injuries/wounds, however, few studies highlighted aspects related to nursing care itself. Conclusion: Nurses, as professionals who work in health promotion/maintenance, disease prevention, treatment, cure, and rehabilitation, need to develop care that does not neglect mental health aspects and promotes mental well-being actions, such as self-care for wounds, adequate hygiene, and relaxation techniques. Contribution to practice: Nurses need to develop therapeutic plans that contemplate mental health, incorporate the nursing process into care, and publicize successful or unsuccessful cases of mental health care for patients with wounds.
Use of the VIKOR method in the analysis of the training and function of the surgical nurse
Authors: Montesdeoca Abad Genesis Vanesa , Ortiz Sánchez Dámaris Micaela , Hidalgo Jaitia Shirley Lizbeth , Gómez Nairovys
Published: December 2024

The role of the surgical nurse is fundamental to ensure the correct execution of procedures in the operating room, ranging from initial preparation to closure of surgery. In preoperative preparation, the surgical nurse is responsible for maintaining sterility, verifying the operation of equipment, and preparing the operating table. Surgical instrumentation training, which varies by country, generally requires a bachelor's degree followed by a master's specialization to acquire the necessary skills. To optimize the role of surgical nurses, the VIKOR method, designed for multi-criteria decision making, was applied. This method helped select the best option considering various evaluation criteria such as technical competence, time management, problem solving and knowledge of protocols. The evaluation included a detailed analysis of the nurses' competence in different phases of surgery, resulting in a ranking that highlights the importance of continuous training in these criteria. The results indicated that the optimal performance of nurses during surgery is crucial for the success of surgical procedures, and the need to qualify nurses in the areas analyzed to improve their effectiveness in the operating room was identified
Factors associated with hypertension management and its complications in older adults in Ecuador
Authors: Gallardo Segovia Luis Fernando , Narváez Jaramillo Melba Esperanza , Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena
Published: December 2024

Hypertension (HTN) is a highly prevalent chronic disease that represents a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and multisystem complications, especially in older adults. The objective of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the management of hypertension and its complications in older adults at the San Juan Pablo II Day Care Gerontological Center in Ecuador. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design was used, applying a structured questionnaire to 60 older adults aged between 65 and 70 years diagnosed with hypertension. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify patterns in knowledge, treatment adherence, and complications related to hypertension. The results show that 29% of respondents are unaware of what hypertension is, while 25% do not adequately take their prescribed medication. Among the most common complications, renal disease (40%) and heart failure (22%) were highlighted. Additionally, 41% have not received updated information about hypertension and its complications, and 12% never attend medical check-ups. These findings reveal significant deficiencies in the management of hypertension, influenced by educational, economic, and healthcare access factors. It is concluded that health education, equitable access to medical care, and the promotion of treatment adherence are essential to improve hypertension control and prevent severe complications in this vulnerable population
Risk factors associated with depression in adolescents of the Jardines del Este urbanization, Ecuador
Authors: Alonzo Pico Olga Mireya , Narváez Jaramillo Melba Esperanza , Guerrón Enríquez Sara Ximena , Peñafiel Castillo Jessenia Deyaneira
Published: December 2024

Adolescent depression constitutes a public health issue that affects multiple dimensions of their lives, including emotional well-being, social development, and academic performance. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with depression in adolescents from the Jardines del Este community, considering their influence in personal, family, and social domains, to establish a solid foundation for future strategies in mental health promotion and prevention within this population. A cross-sectional research design with a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach was employed, using surveys administered to a population of 59 adolescents. The 13 variables analyzed included, among others: self-esteem, family coexistence, academic performance, academic workload, violence, bullying, psychoactive substance use, and parents' marital status. Results showed that 45% of males and 50% of females presented low self-esteem, while 61% of males and 56% of females reported low academic performance. Additionally, 51% of males and 68% of females indicated having been victims of violence. These conditions are associated with greater emotional vulnerability, stress, and an increased risk of developing depression. It is concluded that these risk factors are interrelated and significantly impact adolescents' emotional well-being, highlighting the need to design contextualized intervention strategies focused on strengthening social and family support, improving school coexistence, and promoting mental health in this community
Interpretation of nursing interventions in patients with bipolar disorder through a PRISMA 2020 literature review
Authors: Barrera Loayza Shirley Katherine , Moreno Chingo Odalis Mishell , López Gómez José Antonio
Published: December 2024

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental illness characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, which significantly affect the quality of life of patients and their surroundings. According to the World Health Organization, bipolar disorder ranks sixth among diseases with the highest global morbidity, highlighting its relevance as a public health issue. The objective of this study was to interpret nursing interventions in patients with bipolar disorder through a bibliographic review based on PRISMA 2020 criteria, providing a comprehensive analysis of their impact and effectiveness. A systematic search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Lilacs, Dialnet, and Google Scholar, using specific descriptors and Boolean operators. Twenty articles published between 2018 and 2023 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were selected, meeting the predefined inclusion criteria. The results identified key nursing interventions, including behavioral management, environmental management to prevent violence, promotion of self-care and autonomy, active listening, regulation of habits and lifestyles, assertive pharmacological approaches, and psychoeducation for patients and families. These interventions are characterized by their individualized, comprehensive, and holistic approach, addressing biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual aspects. In conclusion, nursing care for patients with bipolar disorder is a critical element in improving their quality of life, contributing to treatment adherence and the prevention of complications
Impact of Drug Use on University Students in Ecuador: Challenges for the health system
Authors: Quinapanta Castro Nestor Israel , Viteri Rodriguez Paula Nicole
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study was to analyze the impact of drug trafficking and drug consumption on the university student population in Ecuador, and the challenges faced by the health system in the prevention and mitigation of these problems. An integrative review of the literature was carried out, complemented with surveys applied to university students to evaluate their knowledge about drugs and their perception of the preventive measures implemented in their institutions. The results revealed insufficient knowledge about the effects of drugs among students and a general dissatisfaction with current preventive measures, particularly in non-health-related careers. Additionally, the analysis highlights Ecuador's growing relevance as a key route in international drug trafficking, exacerbating challenges for the health system. The conclusions suggest the need to strengthen educational and public health policies focused on prevention, improve teacher training, and promote a multisectoral approach that includes parents, students, and local and international authorities to effectively address the problem
Impact of alcohol consumption during pregnancy on fetal development and diagnosis of FASD
Authors: Abril Saltos Alvaro Javier , Bonilla Ledesma Deysi Viviana , Diaz Ruiz Genesis Natali , España Aguilera Gianmarys De Lourdes
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to determine the effects of alcohol consumption during pregnancy on fetal development. A descriptive approach was adopted and an exhaustive documentary and bibliographic review was conducted to analyze the impact of alcohol on the fetus, based on the existing scientific literature. The research focused on the analysis of 11 articles selected from 20 initially reviewed, without collecting primary data. Inductive and deductive methods were used to establish connections between prenatal alcohol exposure and various disorders, including fetal alcohol syndrome and other congenital defects. The results revealed a significant association between prenatal alcohol exposure and an increase in the prevalence of neuropsychological disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and learning disorders. This association was observed in populations from various regions, including Latin America, underlining the global dimension of the problem. In addition, alcohol consumption during pregnancy negatively affected the physical growth and cardiovascular parameters of the fetus. The findings highlighted that fetal alcohol syndrome is often underdiagnosed due to the lack of specific biomarkers and distinctive facial features. Improving prevention and diagnosis strategies through increased education on the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy is recommended. Future research was suggested to focus on reducing the associated stigma and improving access to diagnostic and treatment services, considering social and cultural factors
Affections in white shrimp cultures due to the white spot syndrome virus
Authors: González Salas Raúl , Villamarín Barragán Darwin Rafael , Jiménez Villa Marcelo Alejandro , Jaramillo López Matías Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Aquaculture is one of the economic activities that has shown increasing development at a global level over the years. Like other activities, this has been affected since the appearance of white spot disease (WSD), classified as a global shrimp epidemic and whose cause is the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), which has been the most widespread in the shrimp sector and various other crustaceans throughout the world. The objective of the review was to analyze white spot disease, biological cycle, transmission, diagnosis and prevention measures, as a highly virulence agent that affects the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. A descriptive bibliographic review study was carried out, at an exploratory level, through the search of scientific articles, books and government documents relevant to the topic. Research is currently being carried out to better understand its structure and act based on prevention
Treatment selection to preserve pulp vitality and ensure complete root development in a pediatric patient
Authors: Ibarra Ramírez María Belén , Urrego Cueva Gladys Viviana , Diaz Espinoza German
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to select the most suitable treatment to preserve pulp vitality and ensure complete root development in a pediatric patient with extensive caries in immature teeth. The VIKOR method, a multicriteria decision-making tool, was used to evaluate three therapeutic alternatives. The methodology included the collaboration of a multidisciplinary team of experts in pediatric dentistry, endodontics and oral rehabilitation, who considered key criteria such as preservation of pulp vitality and long-term stability of the restoration. The results showed that pulp revascularization was the most favorable option, standing out for its ability to stimulate root development in immature teeth and minimize the risk of future fractures. The treatment was carried out following the appropriate clinical protocols and with periodic radiographic follow-up to monitor the success of the procedure. The study provided a novel approach by integrating a systematic decision-making method into pediatric dentistry, offering a solid guide for the selection of conservative treatments. It was recommended to explore future research that would expand the application of the method to other clinical cases
Review on smoking and its association with ocular dryness disorder
Authors: Pérez Villarroel Diego Francisco , Pruna Ruíz Dennys Jordan , Chacón Manjarrez Natalia Estefanía
Published: December 2024

Background: The tear film acts as the primary protective barrier of the eye, ensuring its proper hydration and nutrition. This thin layer, composed of water, lipids, and proteins, can be compromised by various factors, among which is smoking. This is a frequently debated element in relation to the development of dry eye disorder and its associated complications. Objective: Examine the connection between smoking and dry eye disorder in the general population, supported by multiple scientific studies. Methods: Ten relevant articles were examined that address ocular dryness disorder, its causes, assessment methods, and treatment options, all linked to smoking, in order to find evidence supporting the proposed hypothesis. Results: The studies that compared exposure to cigarette smoke with those that were not exposed showed that there were no significant changes in the tear film or in its break-up time. However, the studies that focused on anatomical, physiological, and histological-ophthalmological changes related to smoking habits, as well as reported symptoms, evidenced alterations following tobacco use. Conclusions: Smoking represents a significant public health problem that causes various anomalies in the body, including lung, neurological, and ophthalmological damage. The literature review indicates that direct exposure to smoke does not cause significant changes; however, nicotine and other components of cigarettes are indeed harmful to eye health
Entrepreneurial Resilience and Innovation in Crisis: A Study of Effectuation, Causation, and Bricolage in Post-Pandemic Startups
Authors: Tabassam Aliza
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how effectuation, causation, and bricolage help realize entrepreneurial resilience and innovation in startups during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many startups changed their approaches to constantly shifting market conditions, supply chain disruptions, and customer demand. Through a thematic analysis of qualitative data from interviews with startup founders, this study identifies five main resilience strategies: The first strategy is effectuation in decision-making; the second is causality in strategic planning; the third is bricolage in resource management; the fourth is resilience in crisis; and the fifth is innovation through effectuation and bricolage. At the same time, each primary strategy consists of sub-strategies, including real-time adaptation, flexible goal adjustment, supplier diversification, and process innovation. Research indicates that startups that adopt effective decision-making are capable of quickly adapting their undertakings to immediately emerging issues, unlike those that employ the causational approach to decision-making for their strategic goals. Furthermore, through the use of bricolage, startups were able to utilize as few resources as possible in a variety of ways to support their operations and innovation. Consequently, it addresses a crucial void in the current literature on crisis management and entrepreneurship, specifically focusing on the interplay between effectuation, causation, and bricolage as resilience factors. Therefore, its insight presents rich implications for venture creation, implying that formal planning tempered by creative flexibility is beneficial when struggling to overcome adversity and promote change.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Maulina Tri Wulan Putri , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: December 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah bentuk perwujudan paradigma sehat dalam budaya hidup perorangan, keluarga, dan masyarakat yang berorientasi sehat. Selain itu, PHBS ini dapat dijadikan indikator dari derajat kesehatan suatu daerah tertentu. PHBS seyogyanya dilakukan sedini mungkin dan bisa dimulai pada tatanan terendah yaitu keluarga. Ketika anggota keluarga mampu menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, maka dimungkinkan anggota keluarga tersebut dapat bertindak sebagai role model bagi orang lain di sekitar mereka guna ikut menerapkan PHBS dalam keseharian. Salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan PHBS adalah pengetahuan. Ketika pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dimiliki oleh anggota keluarga, maka dimungkinkan setiap anggota keluarga tersebut akan mulai menerapkan PHBS di lingkungan mereka guna memastikan agar setiap anggota keluarga memiliki kualitas kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS keluarga. Jenis penellitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga Dusun Pandi I Desa Banyuanyar Tengah, Kabupaten Probolinggo yang memiliki anak balita sebanyak 56 keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 responden. Pengumpulan data ini peneliti lakukan melalui tahap editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan Spearman rank. Dari 49 responden didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan keluarga baik 18 responden dilaksanakan (100%), sebagian besar pengetahuan keluarga cukup dilaksanakan yaitu 21 responden (80.8%) dan pengetahuan cukup namun tidak dilaksanakan yaitu 5 responden (19,2%), pengetahuan keluarga rendah 5 responden tidak dilaksanakan (100%). Hasil uji Spearman rank. Nilai signifikan 0,000 < a 0,05 artinya H1 diterima dan H0 di tolak, artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS keluarga di Dusun Pandi I, Desa Banyuanyar Tengah, Kabupaten Probolinggo
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM MELAKUKAN SADANIS
Authors: Wardani Riska Aprilia , Arismawati Dian Fitra , Mayasari Bety
Published: December 2024

Sebagai salah satu penyebab utama kematian penyakit tidak menular, kanker terus menjadi beban yang semakin meningkat secara global. Empat jenis kanker penyebab kematian tertinggi adalah kanker payudara, leher rahim paru-paru, dan kolorektal. Faktor resiko peningkatan kanker terbanyak adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti kebiasaan merokok dan pola makan yang kurang baik. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serta upaya peningkatan akses pengobatan telah dilakukan pada berbagai tingkatan fasilitas kesehatan. Namun kondisi ini masih belum mampu mendapatkan hasil sesuai dengan harapan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah dengan melakukan SADANIS (Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis). Meskipun SADANIS sangat efektif untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara, namun jumlah wanita usia subur yang melakukan SADANIS masih jauh dari harapan sehingga diperlukan berbagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan hasil intervensi kesehatan baik melalui fasilitas kesehatan maupun perubahan perilaku individu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan SADANIS di fasilitas kesehatan pratama Puskesmas Sooko Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 114 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi melakukan SADANIS, usia, pekerjaan, informasi tentang SADANIS, riwayat kanker payudara dalam keluarga, dukungan suami dan pendapatan keluarga. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan jenis instrument tertutup dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan SADANIS di fasilitas kesehatan pratama digunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan SADANIS diantaranya adalah usia (sig. 0,000), pendidikan (sig. 0,002), informasi tentang SADANIS (0,005), riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga (sig. 0,008), dan dukungan suami (sig. 0,000). Sementara itu, dua faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan SADANIS adalah pekerjaan (sig. 0,052), dan pendapatan keluarga (sig. 0,065)
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GADGET DENGAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Sari Mustika Aldina , Suwanti Iis
Published: December 2024

Pada era globalisasi ini, banyak anak yang terpengaruh dengan kemajuan terknologi yang dapat membuat perkembangan anak terganggu. Gadget mempunyai daya tarik pada anak-anak dimana gadget dapat digunakan untuk mengisi berbagai macam aplikasi, seperti game, video online sampai ke aplikasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan gadget dengan kecerdasan emosional pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 di SDN 1 Sukobendu Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 5 dan 6 yang berjumlah 46 responden, besar sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 46 responden, dengan teknik total sampling jenuh. Alat pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kecanduan gadget berlebih sebanyak 23 siswa (50%) namun terdapat kecerdasan emosional yang baik sebanyak 28 siswa (61%). Hasil prosentase tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbandingan antara siswa yang memiliki kecanduan gadget sedang dan kecanduan gadget berlebih dengan kecerdasan emosional baik lebih dari 10% dari siswa yang memiliki kecanduan gadget kurang dengan kecerdasan emosional yang baik, maka dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan gadget dengan kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan cara menghitung mean (rata-rata), median (nilai tengah), nilai minimum dan maksimum dari kecanduan gadget dan kecerdasan emosional. Dari hasil penelitian kecanduan gadget dan kecerdasan emosional ini dikategorikan baik, namun orang tua lebih berhati-hati dalam memberikan keleluasaan anak dalam penggunaan gadget, dengan cara memberikan batasan waktu untuk anak bermain gadget serta mengawasi anak dalam menggunakan gadget agar dapat meminimalisir hal-hal negatif. Anak juga harus tau kapan waktu yang tepat untuk bermain gadget, mengerjakan tugas sekolah dan tidak mengabaikan orang disekitarnya
The Scientist as Humanist and Statesman
Authors: Davide, Jr. Hilario
Published: December 2024

Science has become a part of everyday experience. Man, in his complete reliance on tools, sometimes loses sight of what he is building; thus, such tools have stunted or confused the search for meaning and purpose. The tools of law in its traditions and stability must be coupled with scientific innovations. While scientists strive to unify the sciences, so also must the sciences be unified with the law. However, scientists should never tire in urging the law to catch up with them. What law and policy ask of scientists is no small feat. Not only do scientists have to convince government leaders, but their advocacy must stretch to every sector of society. Our nation's dedication to science and technology and the purpose behind it is an explicit State policy. Section 17, Article II (Declaration of Principles and State Policies) of the 1987 Constitution provides that the State shall give priority to education, science and technology, arts, culture, and sports to foster patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social progress, and promote total human liberation and development. Scientists are urged to propagate the tradition of science that teaches individuals and, ultimately, nations, the power to dream, to create, to act, to reason, and if it fails, to try again. This is not only within the power of science to do but the power of science in a democracy.
Philippine Agriculture in a Globalizing World
Authors: Balisacan Arsenio
Published: December 2024

The paper reviews the performance of Philippine agriculture in an Asian context. It shows that domestic policies and institutional bottlenecks, rather than the global environment for agricultural trade, explain much of the country's comparatively weak performance in food production, employment creation, agricultural trade, and poverty reduction. Poor governance has also weakened the sector's capacity to respond efficiently to urbanization influences, especially changes in consumption patterns and land use owing to the combined impact of population growth, rising incomes, and developments in information and technology. The "business as usual" approach to governing agriculture and the rural sector needs to be abandoned in favor of more aggressive governance reforms and strategic investment aimed at raising agricultural productivity and sustaining gains in farm incomes, reducing the "cost of doing business" in rural areas, and taking advantage of opportunities for growth offered by globalization.
SCIENCE CULTURE AND EDUCATION FOR CHANGE Part II, Breaking Barriers Impeding Widespread Development of Scientist Manpower in the Philippines
Authors: Bernido Christopher , Carpio-Bernido M. Victoria
Published: December 2024

Barriers hindering the widespread development of scientific manpower in the Philippines are examined. Specific measures aimed at breaking these barriers are proposed. These involve the concerted efforts of the government and private sectors. A small, privately-run research center in the island province of Bohol, which has received support from the Department of Science and Technology and foreign agencies on a project-by-project basis, is cited as an initiative with modest but real contributions.