bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risiko Sistematis dan Leverage terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient Dimoderasi oleh Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Suchi Avita Rici  , Wahyudi Rahmat , Viona Resyelly , Crefioza Omia
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh Risiko Sistematis dan Leverage terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient dengan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai variabel moderating pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Risiko Sistematis secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient, Leverage secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient, Corporate Social Responsibility memperlemah hubungan antara Risiko Sistematis terhadap Earnings Response Coefficient dan Corporate Social Responsibility memperlemah hubungan antara Leverage terhadap Earnings Response Coefficien. Penulis menyarankan perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan kepercayaan para pemegang saham dan para calon investor dengan cara menyajikan laporan keuangan yang harus mampu menunjukkan kinerja perusahaan yang bagus dan menyampaikan informasi yang relevan.
KAMUSKUN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Agustiana Vina , Rahmatunisa Wulan , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Octaviansyah Noval , Azka Fina Saeila
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKDalam konsep kurikulum merdeka, pembelajaran bahasa asing diarahkan untuk membekali siswa dengan kemampuan berkomunikasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja dan Masyarakat. Penggunaan media untuk membantu meningkatkan literasi masyarakat menjadi salah satu solusi yang perlu diperhatikan. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya media pembelajaran pendukung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris dengan tema budaya kearifan lokal yaitu budaya Kabupaten Kuningan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penulis mempunyai satu gagasan kreatif untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar masyarakat yang sedang menempuh pendidikan pada jenjang sekolah menengah atas melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis aplikasi web. Media pendukung yang dipakai adalah sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis website dengan nama KAMUSKUN (KAMUS KUNINGAN) yang memuat materi bahasa Inggris seperti reading, listening, speaking dan vocabulary bertemakan kebudayaan lokal Kabupaten Kuningan. KAMUSKUN disusun dan dikembangkan oleh tim, sehingga penulis dapat mengembangkan materi yang termuat dalam website tersebut sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. KAMUSKUN dapat diakses pada  https://kamuskun-6k1d.glide.page/dl/3b1bc8. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat diketahhui bahwa respon siswa terhadap penggunaan Kamuskun ada pada tingkatan baik, sehingga menjadi motivasi tim untuk senantiasa mengembangkan website Kamuskun. ABSTRACTIn the concept of kurikulum merdeka, foreign language learning is directed towards equipping students with relevant communication skills for the needs of the workforce and the community. One of the way to improve communities literacy skills is the implementation of media. Therefore, there is a need for supporting learning media to enhance English language proficiency with a theme of local wisdom, which is the culture of Kuningan District. Consequently, in this community service activity, the author has a creative idea to support the learning activities of individuals who are pursuing education at the high school level through English language learning based on a web application. The supporting medium used is a web-based learning platform called "KAMUSKUN" (KUNINGAN DICTIONARY), which contains English language materials such as reading, listening, speaking, and vocabulary related to the local culture of Kuningan District. "KAMUSKUN" is compiled and developed by a team, allowing the author to expand the website's content to suit the conditions in the field. "KAMUSKUN" can be accessed at https://kamuskun-6k1d.glide.page/dl/3b1bc8. The finding shows that students' responses to using Kamuskun are at a good level, so this is the motivation for the team to continue developing the Kamuskun website.
Grafik Düzenleyicilerin Ortaokul 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hikâye Edici Metin Yazma Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Özkan , ÖZDEMİR Banu
Published: January 2024

Grafik düzenleyiciler bilgileri düzenlemek ve sunmak için kullanılan görsel araçlardır. Öğretmenler ve öğrenciler yazma planı oluşturma, karar verme, problem çözme, beyin fırtınası yapma gibi amaçlarla grafik düzenleyicileri kullanabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin hikâye edici metin yazma başarısı üzerinde grafik düzenleyicilerin etkisinin olup olmadığını saptamaya çalışmaktır. Araştırma ön test- son test desenli yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma; ön test son test çalışmaları, grafik düzenleyiciler hakkında öğrencilerin bilgilendirilmesi ve uygulamayla beraber toplam 8 hafta sürmüştür. Uygulama süresince deney grubunda grafik düzenleyiciler kullanılırken, kontrol grubunda herhangi bir grafik düzenleyici kullanılmamış olup normal ders işleme süreci devam ettirilmiştir. Belirlenen grafik düzenleyicilerle deney grubunda 6 haftalık ders işlenmiştir. Sürecin sonunda deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerine son test olarak bir hikâye edici metin yazdırılmıştır. Toplanan metinler hikâye edici metinleri puanlama yönergesine göre puanlandırılmıştır. Ardından deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test-son test uygulama çalışmaları istatiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda grafik düzenleyiciler kullanılarak hikâye edici metin yazdırılan deney grubu öğrenci puanlarının grafik düzenleyiciler kullanmadan hikâye yazdırılan kontrol grubu öğrenci puanlarına göre anlamlı derecede farklılık gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu fark deney grubu lehinedir. Ancak grafik düzenleyicilerin sayfa düzeni, paragraf oluşturma ve yazım kuralları açısından öğrencilerin eksikliklerini gidermede yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Türkçe Derslerinde Sordukları Soruların İncelenmesi
Authors: CAN Mehmet , YILDIZ Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ders sürecinde sordukları soruların pedagojik açıdan incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin Türkçe dersinde sordukları soruların; cevap kaynağını, sorulma yerlerini, soruları oluştururken yararlanılan kaynakları ve soru-cevap etkinliğinin süresini belirlemeye odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Bolu’da bir devlet okulunun üç farklı dördüncü sınıf şubesi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak gözlem ve görüşmeye başvurulmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Türkçe dersi öğretmen soruları inceleme formu ve görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Her sınıfta, bir hafta (sekiz saat) olmak üzere toplam üç hafta (24 saat) gözlem yapılarak bütün Türkçe dersleri gözlemlenmiştir. Gözlemlerin ardından sınıf öğretmenleriyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Veri toplama araçlarında yer alan ana başlıklar tema olarak kabul edilip elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin Türkçe dersinde sordukları soruların cevap kaynakları bakımından çoğunluğunun (%68) düşük düzey düşünme becerisi gerektiren “metin içi” sorular olduğu görülmüştür. Türkçe dersinin işlenişinde kullanılan soruların önemli bir kısmını (%43.2) öğretmenler tarafından oluşturulan sorulardan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak soruların büyük çoğunluğunun (%88.9) “okuma sonrası” sorulduğu ve öğretmenlerin dersin neredeyse yarısını (18 dakika, 8 saniye) soru cevap etkinliğine ayırdıkları belirlenmiştir.
The application of analytical procedures in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Thi
Published: January 2024

Objective - The primary objective of this exploratory research is to investigate the perception of Big Four auditors in Vietnam on the importance of analytical procedures in financial audits, factors affecting the adoption of analytical procedures, and how Big Four auditors apply analytical procedures in audit practice.
Methodology/Technique – Through the utilization of qualitative research methods, including interviews, internal documents from Big Four audit firms, and secondary data, this study seeks to uncover valuable insights into the adoption of analytical procedures within the Big Four audit firms. The current study uses thematic analysis as the method for data analysis.
Findings - The results indicate that analytical procedures were important and necessary in an audit engagement at the Big Four. Experienced auditors consider analytical procedures to be more important than less experienced auditors. Big Four employees actively apply these procedures in all three phases of an audit. Managers mainly perform analytical procedures when planning, and partners and seniors might be involved. The auditors utilize trend analysis, ratio analysis, and reasonable testing in the planning state. However, trend analysis is the major technique preferred. During the audit stage, the application of analytical procedures depended on the auditors’ experience, audit clients' size, and characteristics. Big Four auditors use simple analytical techniques such as trend analysis, ratios analysis, and reasonable analysis but do not use advanced techniques such as regression analysis. The team leader, executives, and partners perform the analysis at the reviewing stage. The auditors still mainly apply Excel in the analytical procedures with almost all audit clients. With some extensive audits whose books are suitable with the data analysis software, auditors will utilize such software to automate analytical procedures.
Novelty - The first study addresses the factors affecting and mode of application of analytical techniques in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam by utilizing a qualitative method.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M42, M49.
Keywords: Big Four; auditors; analytical procedures; analytical techniques; audit work
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Nguyen, P.T. (2023). The application of analytical procedures in Big Four audit firms in Vietnam, Acc. Fin. Review, 8(3), 83 – 99. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2023.8.3(3)
The Five Reporting Bottom Lines, Implementation of Integrated Reporting  Towards Sustainable Development Management Accountability
Authors: Hifni Syaiful , Wijaya Rano , Hayat Atma , Ariffin Zakhyadi
Published: January 2024

Objective - This research aims to examine the role of the five reporting bottom lines in explaining the implementation communication of integrated reporting  towards sustainable development management accountability.
Methodology/Technique – We conducted research as a mixed method, through a survey using a questionnaire for 155 respondents as stakeholders in the context of sustainable development management accountability. This research occupied path analysis tools and informational analysis for the data obtained through semi-structured interviews.
Findings - The results showed that the first structural equation, which includes the triple bottom line, governance bottom line, and empowerment bottom line, is related to implementation integrated reporting . Then, the second structural relationship showed the implementation of , triple bottom line, governance bottom line, and empowerment bottom line, has a connection towards sustainable development management accountability within the achievement of SDGs within the four pillars of the 17 goals of the SDGs.
Novelty - This research provides insight by evidence that the five reporting bottom lines theory with a voluntary initiative using the 5 STAR reporting index can also be applied within regional government organizations. This research is helpful for the regional government to meet the contemporary reporting systems and to strengthen the accountability of regional action plans of regional governments as part of a commitment to achieve sustainable development nationally and globally.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M40, M49.
Keywords: five reporting bottom lines, implementation communication, integrated reporting, sustainable development management accountability
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Hifni, S; Wijaya, R; Hayat, A; Ariffin, Z. (2023). The Five Reporting Bottom Lines, Implementation of Integrated Reporting  Towards Sustainable Development Management Accountability, Acc. Fin. Review, 8(3), 64 – 81. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2023.8.3(2)
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HIP DISLOCATION
Authors: Murga Vladimir , Rasskazov Leonid , Krestyashin Vladimir , Marasanov Nikolay
Published: January 2024

The article presents almost forty years of experience in the treatment and follow-up of congenital hip dislocation in 839 children at Tver Children's Regional Clinical Hospital (Russia). An analysis of conservative and surgical treatment methods was carried out taking into account concomitant pathology. The children were aged from 3 months to 13 years, girls predominated (78%). Bilateral damage to the hip joints was observed in 278 children (33%), unilateral - in 561 children (67%). Surgical treatment was performed in 312 patients (37.2%).The majority of patients admitted with a diagnosis of congenital hip dislocation were treated conservatively (527 - 62.8%). Long-term results of treatment (12-27 years from the start of treatment) were monitored in 174 patients. 123 of them (70.7%) obtained good anatomical and functional treatment results (no complaints or functional limitations, anatomically correct formation of the hip joints according to radiation diagnostics), 45 (25.8%) - the treatment results were assessed by us as satisfactory (patients considered themselves healthy, but X-rays revealed subluxation of the femoral head without degenerative-dystrophic changes). In 6 surgically treated patients (3.4%), deforming coxarthrosis occurred, which required endoprosthetics at the age of 27-33 years. Dysplastic changes in the musculoskeletal system require an integrated approach involving specialists of various profiles at all stages of the child’s treatment.
MINIMAL INCISION SURGERY FOR THE AORTOILIAC SEGMENT – RESULTS OF A SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Tsaturyan Alexander , Parshin Dmitry , Khizriev Seyfeddine , Pilipchuk Andrey , Kеrimov Enver
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this prospective single-center study was to determine the feasibility of minilaparotomy for aortoiliac segment and its effect on intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. Materials and Methods: From August 2020 to July 2022, the authors used minilaparotomy in 24 patients with aortoiliac atherosclerotic occlusive disease. The comparison group included 27 patients undergoing laparotomy. The age of the patients ranged from 58 to 83 years, among them 37 men and 14 women. In the group with traditional access, 9 aorto-bifurcational and 18 linear operations were performed; in the minimal incision group, there were 7 bifurcational and 17 linear interventions. Results and Discussion: The duration of surgery was 196.5±26.7 minutes for operations with traditional access, and 146.3±16.7 minutes in the group with minimal incision. On average, minimal incision surgeries were shorter by 52.3±14.4 minutes (p≤0.05). For patients from the group with minimal incision, the length of stay in intensive care was 1.27±0.4 days, and with traditional access 2.3±0.3 (p≤0.05). Postoperative bed stay for the group with mini-access was 6.4±0.5 days, for patients with classic access 9.2±1.2 days (p≤0.05). 4 patients in the comparison group had postoperative paresis, and in one of them it was complicated by eventration. In the long-term postoperative period, two patients in the comparison group required surgery for an incisional hernia. Conclusions: Minimal incision access to the aorta can reduce surgical trauma and intervention time, shorten the patient’s stay in the intensive care unit and postoperative bed, and minimize perioperative and postoperative complications. During repeated reconstructive interventions on the aorta, a “high” mini-access to the aorta allows to quickly reach the optimal area of the aorta for anastomosis and minimize organ trauma, as well as prevent adhesions in the abdominal cavity.
CANCER DURING PREGNANCY AND POSSIBLE TREATMENT OPTIONS - LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Borowska-Waniak Karolina , Borowska Maja , Michalik Dominik , Marcinkiewicz Anita , Ochotnicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Cancers during pregnancy are a relatively rare phenomenon, but the risk of developing them increases with a woman's age. As more women choose to become pregnant at an older age, the incidence of cases may rise in the future. This article discusses the diagnosis and treatment of the most common cancers in pregnant women: breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphomas, and melanoma. The aim of this work is to present optimal methods for the treatment and diagnosis of cancers during pregnancy, as the approach for pregnant patients is limited in options. Methods: We analyzed scientific papers on the safety of diagnostics and treatment of breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, lymphomas, and melanoma. We used PubMed, Google Scholar, and specialized literature to search for information. Conclusions: Due to the limited options for treatment and diagnosis in pregnant women, each case of illness should be considered individually, with an assessment of potential risks and benefits for both the mother and the child. Increased oncological vigilance should be maintained in pregnant women since some pregnancy symptoms often overlap with the initial symptoms of cancer.
MANIFESTATIONS OF OCULAR AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES - LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Borowska-Waniak Karolina , Michalik Dominik , Marcinkiewicz Anita , Ochotnicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Ocular manifestations in autoimmune diseases are mainly related to the formation of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. This is caused by an error in the body's histocompatibility system, which results in the lymphocyte attacking its own cells, which the lymphocyte considers foreign. Various autoimmune diseases with ocular symptoms may have different inflammation-related pathophysiology, ranging from increased vascular permeability in diabetic retinopathy to lymphocytic pressure in the exocrine glands in Sjögren's syndrome. The inflammatory process in the eye tissues leads to symptoms such as pain, redness, photosensitivity, tearing and reduced visual acuity. One of the most common autoimmune diseases associated with ocular symptoms is systemic lupus erythematosus, in which 50% of patients experience ocular symptoms. Ocular manifestations may worsen or improve depending on disease activity. Ophthalmological examination is extremely important for patients with autoimmune diseases because it allows for the early detection and treatment of eye-related diseases, monitoring the side effects of medications taken, and identifying other related health problems.
Identification of resistant donors from South Indian landraces for brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal.), Delphacidae, Hemiptera in rice
Authors: Prabu S , Venugopal Sheela , Suganthy M , Suresh R , Vellaikumar S , Uma D , Manonmani S , Nelson S Jeyarajan
Published: January 2024

A total of 126 rice landraces along with resistant (PTB 33) and susceptible (TN 1) check were screened using the protray method. Out of which 13 genotypes having a score of 3.0 - 7.0 were shortlisted and re-evaluated under the modified seed-box screening method. Results of the two experiments showed variation in resistance level with damage score of 3.0 to 9.0. Only one landrace Mysore Malli and PTB 33 were found to be resistant with damage score of 3.0 and four landraces viz., Chetty Samba, Panamara Samba, Vellai Gundu Samba and Vellai Kombi Samba were found to be moderately resistant in both the screening method. In protray screening, 8 landraces were found to be moderately susceptible, 66 landraces were found as susceptible and 48 landraces were highly susceptible. In modified seed-box screening, 5 landraces were found as moderately susceptible, 3 landraces were susceptible and TN 1 in both the methods was found as highly susceptible with a score of 9.0. Cluster analysis performed for 126 landraces based on damage score, nymphal settlement, chlorophyll and Nitrogen content grouped them into six clusters. Among the six clusters, resistant and moderately resistant landraces are grouped in cluster 4 which had low damage score and nymphal settlement and moderate chlorophyll and Nitrogen content.
Energy and water budget of rice under different establishment methods
Authors: Padma Sayam , Vijayakumar S , Venkatanna B , Srinivas D , Murugaiyan Varunseelan , Kumar R Mahender , Kuchi Surekha , Mahadevappa SG , Sundaram Raman Meenakshi , Rekha K Bhanu , Yakadri M
Published: January 2024

A field study aimed to investigate the influence of different rice establishment methods on energy and water budget of rice was conducted during kharif season of 2022. The experiment was carried out using a randomized block design with three replications. Seven treatments were examined, including three transplanting methods viz., SRI, mechanical transplanting and conventional transplanting, and four direct seeded rice (DSR) methods viz., wet DSR (drum seeding), wet DSR (broadcasting), dry converted wet rice (broadcasting) and dry converted wet rice (line sowing). Results revealed that chemical fertilizers, irrigation water, land preparation and seeding or transplanting operations constituted ~80% of the input energy in all rice establishment methods. Among the rice establishment methods, conventional transplanting exhibited the highest input energy of 21723.9 MJ ha-1, while dry converted wet rice (line sowing) recorded the lower input energy of 18394.3 MJ ha-1. In terms of output energy, wet DSR (drum seeding) recorded the highest value of 141781.1 MJ ha-1, whereas dry converted wet rice (broadcasting) registered the lowest value of 77223.2 MJ ha-1. The output energy of wet DSR (drum seeding) was comparable to that of SRI and dry converted wet rice (line sowing). Similarly, dry converted wet rice (line sowing) exhibited higher irrigation water productivity (0.73 kg m-3) and total water productivity (0.30 kg m-3) with a reduced water requirement of 630 mm. Compared to conventional transplanting, input energy consumption and irrigation water requirement was lower by 18.1% and 51.9% in dry converted wet rice (line sowing), 17.4% and 51.9% in dry converted wet rice (broadcasting), 16.9%, 36.7% in SRI and 9.13%, 27.6% in wet DSR (drum seeding) respectively. Thus, the adoption of wet DSR (drum seeding), SRI and dry converted wet rice (line sowing) is recommended for energy and water efficient rice production in Telangana.
Evaluation of weed management approaches on weed dynamics, yield and economics of puddled rice under different plant techniques
Authors: M Vikram Sai , G Murugan , Kumar Sai
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted in January to May, 2022 (Navarai) to find out the effective weed management practices in puddled rice. The experiment was carried out in a split-plot design, which included two planting techniques viz., drum seeded rice and system of rice intensification (SRI) in main plot, as well as eight weed management practices viz., hand weeding, cono weeding, pretilachlor, bispyribac sodium and fenoxaprop - p - ethyl as pre and post emergence application in sub plot. The results of the experiment demonstrated that among the planting techniques and weed management practices tested, the system of rice intensification and sequential application of pretilachlor @ 0.5 kg a.i ha-1 fb bispyribac sodium @ 20 g a.i ha-1 has revealed lowest weed density (39.67, 71.25 and 17.02, 33.97 no m-2) and highest weed control efficiency (55.89, 65.78 and 84.99, 82.33 %) grain yield (4.55 and 5.47 t ha-1), gross and net income (Rs. 12116 and Rs. 64336 ha-1). However, drum seeded rice resulted higher return-1 rupee invested due to lower cost of cultivation. Hence, the SRI planting method with sequential application of pretilachlor @ 0.5 kg a.i ha-1 followed by bispyribac sodium @ 20 g a.i ha-1 has proven to be effective in controlling weeds and achieving higher grain yield and net income.
Response of transplanted kharif rice to organic liquid formulations in a red and lateritic soil of Jharkhand
Authors: Biswas Saikat , Kumari Devyani , Thakur Raghava
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the influence of organic liquid formulations on transplanted rice, a field experiment was conducted at farm of Divyayan Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India during kharif season of 2021 using 6 treatments (Control i.e. water, Panchagavya, Sasyagavya, Amritpani, Jeevamruth and Kunapajala) in four times replicated randomised block design. Results explored that application of Kunapajala @6% at 30 and 60 days after transplanting registered maximum growth (322.5 tillers/m2,103.6 cm plant height, 24.5 leaves/plant, 1475.1 g/m2 dry matter accumulation). Further, Kunapajala spray attained 30.4%, 4.3%, 11.8%, 14.6%, 45.5%, 43.2% and 45.6% higher panicles/m2, panicle length, grains/panicle, test weight, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield of rice, respectively, over control. However, use of Jeevamruth also performed well and remained as second-best option. Kunapajala spray further provided maximum economic profitability (net return of Rs. 83,233/ha and B:C ratio of 3.17) and therefore, it can be recommended for organically kharif rice cultivation.
Unveiling the effects of post-harvest hydration treatments on physical and engineering properties of different varieties of paddy
Authors: Sharma Sakshi , Semwal Anil Dutt , Wadikar Dadasaheb
Published: January 2024

Effect of hot water hydration treatments at 70, 75 and 80 °C were studied on physical and engineering properties in 13 rice varieties differing in physico-chemical characteristics. Results revealed considerable effects of hydration temperatures on expression of traits understudy. Maximum percent change of the attributes over the control was observed at 80 °C. Top three characters that exhibited higher percent gain at 80 °C were angle of repose (15.17 %), bulk density (10.96 %), and tapped density (9.57 %), while top three characters exhibiting more reduction were Carr's Index (-8.21 %), equivalent diameter (-6.72 %), and L/B ratio (-5.92 %). Gravimetric and engineering properties depicted a linear relationship with hydration temperature. Intermediate and high amylose rice varieties were found to be more responsive to hot water hydration treatment. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) carried out with both i.e., control treatments and hydrated treatments at 80°C separately. In both the cases, first four principal components could explain 89.91 and 91.58 percent variation, respectively. The PCA-Biplot analysis grouped 13 varieties in four groups and 20 characters in three quadrants with changed composition, suggesting change in the expression of different characters due to the effect of hydration treatments. These results advocated the need for variety specific optimum hydration treatment recommendations for achieving desired output, which will aid in understanding the processing of Indian paddy varieties that possess wide variation in physico-chemical properties.
Effect of tillage methods and sowing dates on growth, yield and yield attributes of newly released Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties under direct seeded
Authors: Tolma Tayshi , Singh Mahender , Gupta Vikas
Published: January 2024

To standardize the tillage methods and dates of direct seeded Jammu Basmati rice varieties under sub tropical condition, a field experiment was conducted at research farm of Agrometeorology Section, Division of Agronomy, SKUAST-J, Chatha, Jammu during kharif season 2020. The experiment was comprised of two tillage methods i.e. zero (T1) and conventional tillage (T2) , two direct sowing dates viz., 10th (D1) and 25th June (D2) along with four newly released Basmati rice varieties viz., Jammu Basmati-370 (V1), Jammu Basmati-118 (V2), Jammu Basmati-138 (V3) and Jammu Basmati-123 (V4) with 16 treatment combinations and three replications in split-split plot design. Various crop growth parameters (plant height, LAI and above ground dry matter accumulation) were recorded at fortnight interval starting from 30 DAS till physiological maturity of crop was attained. Jammu Basmati rice varieties sown under conventional tillage method recorded significantly higher number of tillers/m2 (232.7) and also effective tillers/m2 (222.7) than the zero tillage method. The 10th June sown crop observed significantly higher leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, yield and yield attributes compared to late sown crop. Crop sown under conventional tillage method realized significantly higher grain yield (23.74 q/ha) as compared to zero tillage method (18.03 q/ha). Among the varieties, Jammu Basmati-123 recorded significantly higher leaf area index, dry matter accumulation and grain yield followed by Jammu Basmati-118, Basmati-370 and Jammu Basmati-138.
Assessment of rice sheath rot disease risk for its establishment in Southern Coastal states of India
Authors: C Vimalkumar , Das Bappa , K Sathiyaseelan , Venu E , SM Manu , Sinha P
Published: January 2024

Rice sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) is an emerging disease in all rice ecosystems and considered as one of the major threats to rice production. For development of precise management strategies spatial distribution of infection risk is essential to ascertain epidemic nature of the disease. For risk estimation, temperature-based infection model has been designed and disease risk estimated as the monthly cumulative value of the daily infection index. Geo-spatial distribution of infection risk has been assessed for the coastal rice ecosystems based on 39 years of weather data and two years (2018 and 2019) of surveyed ground truth. Infection risk was noted to be higher in kharif than rabi season and the eastern coast was identified as hotspot. Yearly variation estimates has indicated rabi rice is likely to be vulnerable to climate change arising due to temperature rise. Infection risk prediction based on critical weather factor is useful in germplasm, fungicide evaluation along with development of management strategies.
Enhancing productivity of aromatic rice-chickpea paira cropping system through different nutrient management practices
Authors: Khanda Chandramani , Nayak Anshuman
Published: January 2024

The field experiment was carried out at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi of Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar to evaluate the performance of three aromatic rice varieties under five different nutrient management practices during 2017-18 and 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design taking three aromatic rice varieties (Geetanjali, Gangabali and Badshabhog) in main plot and five nutrient management practices (40:20:20, 60:30:30, 80:40:40 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1, 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1+ FYM 5 t ha-1 and 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Biofertilizers (Azospirillum and PSB 5 kg each ha-1 ) in sub- plot replicated thrice. Chickpea was sown as paira crop 15 days prior to the harvest of paddy. The yield attributes, yield and economics of production was maximum in aromatic rice Gangabali. Maximum grain yield was obtained with application of 80:40:40 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1(3480 kg ha-1) being at par with 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 + FYM 5 t ha-1 (3303 kg ha-1) and 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Biofertilizers (3392 kg ha-1). The chickpea seed yield was maximum in Geetanjali (682 kg ha-1) grown plot, which was harvested fifteen days earlier than the other two varieties. The residual effect of nutrient management practices was prominent in the treatment where inorganic fertilizers were applied in conjunction with organic manures in which the seed yield of chickpea was 19-72% higher in the plots with combined application of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer than that of only inorganic fertilizers. The rice equivalent yield (REY), gross return, net return, return rupee-1 invested and partial factor productivity of NPK used were higher in Geetanjali. Among the nutrient management practices application of 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 + FYM 5t ha-1 + Biofertilizer registered maximum REY (5088 kg ha-1), gross return (Rs.1,31,336 ha-1) and net return (Rs.75,868 ha-1) which was 43 and 24% higher than the plots treated with 40:20:20 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1 and 60:30:30 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1, respectively. The partial factor productivity of NPK used was significantly higher in the treatment supplied with less nutrients from inorganic and/or organics sources and gradually decreased with increasing NPK dose.
Phosphorus management and suitability of rice cultivar on system yield augmentation under rice-fallow area of Mid-Central Table Land Zone of Odisha
Authors: Prusty M , Dash AK , Panda N , Satpathy MR , Sahu SG , Samant PK
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was carried out during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to study the effect of phosphorus doses and rice varieties on system efficiency in rice-green gram cropping system under Mid-Central Table Land Zone of Odisha. The experiment was conducted in split-plot design with three replications. Four main plots viz., P1: P100 of soil test dose (STD)to rice and no P to green gram, P2: P100 of STD to both the crops separately, P3 : P50 of STD to rice &P100 of STD to green gram, P4: P100 of STD of both the crops applied to rice only, were allotted to the main plots and three rice varieties viz., V1 - Mandakini, V2 - Lalat and V3 - Pratikhya to the sub plots. Application of P100 of STD to both the crops separately (P2)resulted in the highest pooled system yield of 6.87 tha-1 however amongst rice cultivars highest system yield of 6.51 t ha-1 was recorded with treatment where green gram was sown after rice cultivar "Mandakini". Similarly, thesame system P-management practice (P2) and the sowing window of rice cultivars (Mandakini) recorded the highest system nutrient uptake, gross and net returns and B: C ratio. But the available soil nutrient status was the maximum with P1 where P100 of STD as basal was applied to riceand green gram was sown after rice cv. 'Mandakini'. However, the available P of the system in the post harvest soil was estimated higher in treatment P2.
Penerapan Fatwa DSN MUI NO: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Murabahah di Lingkungan Perbankan Syariah Perspektif Maqasyid Syariah Jaseer Auda
Authors: Istiqomah May Laylatul
Published: January 2024

Seiring berkembangnya perbankan syariah pada saat ini sangat memerlukan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan kesesuaian operasional lembaga keuangan syariah dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Selain itu, Lembaga perbankan memiliki fungsi sebagai penghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkan kembali dana tersebut kepada masyarakat melalui kredit usaha seperti yang telah dicantumkan dalam Undang-undang No 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan dan Undang-undang No 3 tahun 2004 tentang Bank Indonesia. Seperti halnya yang dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang bank syariah No. 21 tahun 2008 yang dimaksud dengan pembiayaan penyediaan dana atau tagihan berupa transaksi bagi hasil dalam bentuk murabahah. Pada hakikatnya murabahah merupakan suatu transaksi kepercayaan, dikarenakan pembeli yang telah memberikan kepercayaan kepada penjual untuk menentukan harga dari barang yang telah dibelinya. Dalam hal ini pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah yang terdapat dalam pasal 1 butir 12 Undang-Undang perbankan adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan yang dipersamakan dengan itu berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak yang dibiayai untuk mengembalikan uang atau tagihan tersebut setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan imbalan atau bagi hasil. Adapun asas di Indonesia yang dianut salah satunya adalah asas kebebasan dalam berkontrak. Dari penjelasan pasal 1338 KUH Perdata bahwa asas ini menerangkan segala perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah dan berlaku sebagai Undang-Undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya. Yang dimaksud dalam keterangan pasal di atas adalah bahwa setiap perjanjian yang sifatnya mengikat kedua belah pihak dan dari pasal tersebut dapat di simpulkan bahwa orang leluasa membuat perjanjian apa saja asal tidak melanggar ketertiban umum dan kesusilaan. Dengan demikian, perjanjian pembiayaan murabahah di perbankan syariah merupakan sebuah perjanjian yang sudah sesuai dengan asas-asas perjanjian pembiayaan secara umum dan berdasarkan asas-asas perjanjian syariah.
Kewenangan Badan Pengawas Keuangan Dan Pembangunan (BPKP) dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Kasus Tipikor
Authors: Irawan Mohammad Diky Andika , Khodijah Siti
Published: January 2024

Kewenangan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dalam Menentukan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi dikarenakan banyaknya gugatan yang diajukan kepada BPKP terkait dengan apa dasar hukum kewenangan BPKP dalam melakukan perhitungan kerugian keuangan negara. Ditambah dengan Beberapa ahli hukum keuangan negara yang dihadirkan oleh terdakwa atau penasehat hukum dalam persidangan tindak pidana korupsi seringkali menyatakan bahwa BPKP tidak lagi berwenang melakukan perhitungan kerugian negara. Fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana hubungan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dengan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan? 2) Bagaimana kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan? 3) Bagaimana kekuatan hukum hasil audit dari Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan?. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dengan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan. 2) Untuk mengetahui kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan. 3) Untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum hasil audit dari Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, maka penelitian yang dikakukan peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statute approach). Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan antara lain : 1) Hubungan dari Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dengan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan sama-sama pengawasan keuangan negara. 2) Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan mempunyai wewenang menghitung kerugian negara dalam audit investigasi. 3) Kekuatan hukum hasil audit dari Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan dijadikan oleh pengadilan sebagai alat bukti surat dan keterangan ahli.
Tradisi Upacara Perkawinan Adat Pandhebeh Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Wringin Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Adityarahman Dimas
Published: January 2024

The Pandhebeh tradition is a legacy that must be preserved and approved, although this tradition originated from Madura. But according to some religious leaders say the tradition of this pandhebeh is for the community's efforts towards God to oppose the coming of all bad things that will happen. The focus of the problem examined in this paper is 1. How is the tradition of the traditional Pandhebeh marriage ceremony in the community of Wringin Village, Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency? 2. How about a review of Islamic law about the traditional ceremonial tradition of Pandhebeh marriage in Wringin Village, Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency? The research approach used in this study is qualitative research with the type of field research. From this study, we concluded: first, The tradition of Pandhebeh rocket in Wringin Village is a hereditary tradition with the aim of eliminating the bad luck inherent in Pandhebeh children. Second, According to the scholars of ushul fiqh that adat or ‘urf which is a habit that lives in the legal community may be as long as there is no text that prohibits it. So the pandhebeh traditional wedding ceremony tradition in the village of Wringin we review through ‘urf, the researchers categorize this tradition including‘ urf al-shohih, where this tradition can be accepted by the community
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Istri yang Mengalami KDRT di Desa Tamberu Barat Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Hidayati Ayu Wendi
Published: January 2024

Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) adalah perilaku kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh suami terhadap istri yang sifatnya menyakiti baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Faktor penyebab KDRT yang sering terjadi adalah permasalahan ekonomi serta perbedaan pendapat antara suami dan istri. Dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak perempuan dan mencegah tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Namun, KDRT hingga saat ini masih banyak terjadi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban belum sepenuhnya dapat diberikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaporkan kasus kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Sebagaimana terjadi di Desa Tamberu Barat, di mana terdapat sejumlah keluarga yang memiliki masalah KDRT, di antaranya kekerasan fisik, seksual, psikologis (emosional), dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Maka penelitian ini dilalukan untuk menganalisis dampak dan perlindungan hukum bagi istri yang mengalami KDRT di Desa Tamberu Barat dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).
Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual di Media Sosial Perspektif UU ITE
Authors: Munawaroh Maulidatul , Agasi Eva Ester Kristiani
Published: January 2024

Kemudahan internet menciptakan lahirnya beberapa media social seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, dan TikTok. Media sosial yang kini menjadi ruang interaksi sosial secara virtual dengan segala menfaatnya ternyata juga menciptakan ruang baru bagi pelaku tindak pidana kejahatan. Tindak pidana kejahatan yang paling urgent dan sering terjadi di media social ialah pelecehan seksual. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini ialah: 1) Apa sajakah bentuk-bentuk pelecehan seksual di media sosial. 2) Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial menurut Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. 3) Bagaimana efektivitas Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pelecehan seksual yang terdapat di media sosial, mendeskripsikan sanksi hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan menganalisa keefektifan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 terhadap tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yakni menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan dan umber data yang digunakan diantaranya adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil yang didapat diantaranya : 1) Pelecehan seksual di media mempunyai dua bentuk yakni secara eksplisit dan implisit. 2) Pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial melanggar UU No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 27 Ayat (1). 3) Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik belum efektif terhadap tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial.
Pencabutan Hak Atas Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Pembangunan Umum Berdasarkan Al-Maslahah Al-ammah Di Desa Widoropayung
Authors: Nashrullah Moch , Abbas Rafid
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan pencabutan hak atas tanah yang bertujuan untuk membangun sarana dan prasarana publik, khususnya pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan umum. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua rumusan masalah yang diangkat oleh peneliti yaitu 1. Bagaimana proses pencabutan hak atas tanah yang dilakukan di Desa Widoropayung untuk kepentingan pembukaan dan pelebaran jalan baru? 2. Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap ha atas tanahnya yang diambil untuk kepentingan pembukaan dan pelebaran jalan yang ada di Desa Widoropayung Kecamatan Besuki Kebupaten Situbondo?. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dasar untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam melakukan pemenuhan tanah yang akan digunakan untuk pembangunan jalan dan juga untuk bisa mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat terkait dengan hak atas tanahnya yang telah diambil dan dijadikan sebagai sarana pemenuhan kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini termasuk k edalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan untuk Teknik penelitiannya yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pencabutan hak atas tanah yang dilakukan tidak disertai ganti kerugian sebagaimana yang di atur dalam undang-undang, dalam hal pengambilan tanah warga dengan mengedepankan kesukarelaan untuk melepas tanahnya sehingga dengan hal tersebut warga merasa dirugikan. Maka dari hal tersebut diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih intens dan mendalam terkait dengan peraturan perundang-undangan apakah sudah dijalankan dengan baik oleh jajaran pemerintahan yang ada di bawahnya agar tidak merugikan masyarakat dan menjaga hak-hak masyarakat itu sendiri.
Asimilasi serta Integrasi pada Narapidana Guna Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 dalam Telaah Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Mawardi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 sebagai keadaan darurat kesehatan yang didampingi dengan kebijakan darurat sipil dinilai kurang tepat, dengan alasan interpretasi, konteks masalah, situasi, kondisi dan cara penanganan yang berbeda sama sekali. Pandangan Siyâsah al-Syar’iyyah masalah ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk jihad. Pada satu sisi Pemerintah harus mengambil sebuah keputusan dan kebijakan yang tepat demi kemaslahatan masyarakat dan pada satu sisi pula masyarakat dituntut untuk menunjukkan sikap ketaatan dan kedisiplinan dalam menjalankan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan tersebut, dengan mengesampingkan primodialisme politik, fanaistem agama dan yang lainnya. Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ialah Latar Belakang Dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 dan analisis fiqh siyasah terhadap putusan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, Hasil dari penelitian ini adalag 1) latar belakang dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberian Asimilasi dan Integrasi Bagi Narapidana dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19 yang dikhususkan terhadap Pelaku tindak pidana selain tindak pidana terorisme, narkotika dan prekursor narkotika, psikotropika, korupsi dan kejahatan terhadap keamanan negara dan kejahatan HAM berat, serta kejahatan transnasional terorganisasi, warga negara asing. 2) Pandangan  Fiqh Siyasah  terhadap  Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM RI No. 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pemberian Asimilasi dan Integrasi Bagi Narapidana dan Anak Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Pencegahan Covid-19 yang baru dikeluarkan oleh Menteri.