bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGOTIATING TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN INDONESIAN ISLAM : THE CASE OF MADANI VILLAGE
Authors: Rosidi Imron , Saputra Eko , Khotimah Khotimah , Ganiyev Avazbek , Masduki Masduki , Ghofur Abd.
Published: February 2024

This article deals with traditional religious authority in a given context, namely the village of Madani in Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia. It specifically asks how this traditional religious authority is established and shaped in the context of an Indonesian rural Muslim society. This article uses observation and interviews to collect data based on an ethnographic study. This village is selected to be the place of study because it represents the typical characteristics of Indonesian villages. This article finds that traditional religious authority in Indonesia is not established and shaped linearly. However, it is compromised and contested. Although Muslims in this community regard a Kiai as a respected man having a religious charisma, this society also contests his religious authority to contribute to the resignation of the kiai from the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School). This resignation supports him in developing his Tariqah (Sufi Order), followed by many community Muslims. Although he does not own a Pesantren, it indicates that his religious authority has been negotiated through the Tariqah. This negotiation implicates that traditional religious authority in Indonesia is not given without contestation from the Muslim community. Furthermore, it also indicates that traditional religious authority's trajectory and shape in rural areas are not monolithic, depending on society's social and cultural context.
Application of The Principles of Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Towards Personal Data Breach Committed Cross-Country Borders
Authors: Ba'abud Mohammad Fadel Roihan , Heriyanto Dodik Setiawan Nur
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan tindak pidana siber merupakan realita yang terjadi seiring berkembangnya era digitalisasi. Salah satunya merupakan pencurian terhadap data pribadi yang merupakan tindak pidana siber yang paling umum dilakukan. Dalam momentum berlakunya UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi yang berlaku secara ekstrateritorial diperlukan pendalaman terhadap bagaimana sebenarnya penerapan dari yurisdiksi terhadap pelaku pencurian data pribadi berbasis siber yang dilakukan secara lintas batas negara. Dari keresahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitan normatif yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan statuta/perundang-undangan, konseptual serta perbandingan/komparatif dengan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 sebagai pisau analisis perundang-undangan yang dimiliki Indonesia terhadap berbagai kerangka hukum dan konvensi yang dimiliki hukum Internasional terkait penegakan terhadap tindak pidana siber pencurian data pribadi yang dilakukan secara lintas batas negara. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hukum domestik yang bersifat ekstrateritorial bukan merupakan jawaban yang mutlak terhadap keberhasilan dari penerapan yurisdiksi ekstrateritorial. Secara garis besar dibutuhkan sebuah kerangka hukum internasional yang menyokong kooperasi internasional berkelanjutan untuk secara efektif menerapkan yurisdiksi ekstrateritorial terhadap pelaku pencurian data pribadi secara lintas batas negara
PRESENCE / NÆRVÆR
Authors: Natasha Barrett
Published: February 2024

Outdoor, site-specific sound installation.
Akershus festning, courtyard outside the Resistance Museum.
Opening event: 15.00, 16th September
Open daily, all weather 10.00-18.00. 17th September – 15th October.
Composed and produced by Natasha Barrett.
Reconfiguring the Landscape CD
Authors: Natasha Barrett
Published: February 2024

The Reconfiguring the Landscape documentation CD focused on the public space outdoor sound installations that Natasha Barrett had created during each year of the project and marking new phases in the work addressing urban noise with 3D sound.
Recording and Sound Landscape Developments
Authors: Natasha Barrett
Published: February 2024

Recording and Sound Landscape Developments
Reconfiguring the Landscape in Greenwich
Authors: Natasha Barrett
Published: February 2024

In 2022, the SOUND/IMAGE Research Group at the University of Greenwich hosted one of the Reconfiguring the Landscape international workshops. Unlike previous workshops, we decided to split the work over two periods. The first period was from the 17th to the 24th of July, and the second was from the 25th to the 27th of October. During the first period, members of the artistic team were joined by members of the SOUND/IMAGE Research Group to investigate several historic sites in Greenwich. In the second period, the artistic team performed an outdoor concert in Greenwich Market. The work was carried out in collaboration with researchers Brona Martin, Emma Margetson, and Angela McArthur.
Extending Time
Authors: Natasha Barrett
Published: February 2024

The second workshop in Oslo called consisted of cross testing our different microphone technologies, sound recording field-trips in Oslo to investigate the ideas proposed in the November workshop, testing new loudspeaker technologies, and presenting a research seminar and concert titled "Extending Time".
UVTOWER
Authors: Andrea Guidi
Published: February 2024

The UVTOWER is a generative installation and interactive performance instrument which produces dense post-rave music.
Trans-vaginal mesh repair improves bladder compliance in pelvic organ prolapse patients with voiding dysfunctions: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Lin Tzer-Bin , LAU HUI-HSUAN , Lai Cheng-Yuan , Hsieh Ming-Chun , Peng Hsien-Yu , Chou Dylan , Su Tsung-Hsien , Lee Jie-Jen
Published: February 2024

Objective The objective benefit of trans-vaginal mesh (TVM) on
the storage function of the bladder in pelvic organ prolapse (POP)
patients waits to be established. This study investigated if TVM
improves the bladder storage by specifically focusing on its effects on
the compliance. Design A retrospective cohort study
Setting A medical center Population Female patients
with voiding dysfunction who underwent TVM for prolapse stage ≥ II (POP
Quantification system) and received urodynamic investigations before and
after the operation. Methods: Data of pressure-flow cystometry
and the derived pressure-volume analysis (PVA) were analyzed.
Main outcome measures Bladder compliance, infused volume, and
threshold pressure. Results Compared with the pre-operative
control, TVM consistently and significantly increased the mean
compliance of the filling stage (Cm; p<0.05 N=22); and further
analyses demonstrated TVM increased the compliance of the late half
(C2/2; p<0.01, N=22), while it exhibited insignificant effects
on that of the early half (C1/2; p>0.05, N=22) of the
filling stage. Moreover, without affecting the infused volume (Vinf;
p>0.05, N=22), TVM decreased the threshold pressure (Pthd;
p<0.01, N=22) and post-voided residual volume (Vres;
p<0.05, N=13). Conclusions TVM improve storage
function of POP patients via increasing bladder compliance, particularly
at the late filling stage for it restored anatomical location and
geometric conformation for bladder expansion. In addition, TVM also
ameliorated voiding dysfunctions as it reduced urine retention, a
symptom could lead to upper urinary tract damage and/or urinary
incontinence.
Generation of cell-laden GelMA microspheres using microfluidic chip and its Cryopreservation method
Authors: tan jia , li jiahui , zhou xinli
Published: February 2024

Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogels have been widely used in tissue
engineering because of their excellent biological and physical
properties. Here, we used a microfluidic flow-focusing chip based on
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to fabricate cell-laden GelMA hydrogel
microspheres. Structures of throat region and photocrosslinking region
on the chip, flow rate ratio of GelMA and oil phase, GelMA concentration
were optimized to obtain stable and suitable size of microspheres. GelMA
microspheres encapsulating fibroblasts generated by the microfluidic
chip was about 271.4 µm. Cell-laden GelMA microspheres can be
cryopreserved by slow freezing and rapid freezing. The survival rate of
encapsulated cells after rapid freezing was significantly higher than
that of unencapsulated cells. There was no significant difference
between the results of rapid freezing of encapsulated cells with 5%
DMSO and traditional slow freezing of suspended cells with 10% DMSO. It
demonstrates the possibility that GelMA hydrogel itself can replace some
of the cryoprotective agents and has some protective effect on cells.
Our study provides new ideas to optimize GelMA hydrogels for cell
cryopreservation, facilitating the off-the-shelf availability of tissue
engineered constructs.
Lesion-to-Lung-Ratio in CPAMs - an important tool for a Therapeutic Approach? A retrospective clinical study
Authors: Le Melanie , Harms Philip , Peldschus Kersten , Junge Carl-Martin , Klohs Stefan , Wenke Katharina , Tomuschat Christian , Reinshagen Konrad
Published: February 2024

Introduction: We would like to provide our case numbers and our
experiences over the last eight years in this single-center
retrospective analysis. Furthermore, we gathered pre-therapy
Lesion-to-Lung-Ratios of CPAMs to retrospectively analyze the influence
of these parameters on outcome. Methods: The data was collected
between 2015 and 2022. Information was obtained from the electronic case
record. Pre-therapy pulmonary lesion volumes [mm
], Lesion-to-ipsilateral-Lung-Ratio and
Lesion-to-both-Lungs-Ratio of CPAMs were calculated by computed
tomography images using a specialized software. Results: 40
cases were identified; of these, 27 were CPAM, seven were pulmonary
sequestration, four were bronchogenic cysts, and two were congenital
lobar emphysema. Histological examination was performed at each
resection with no signs of malignancy. The average age at surgery was
5,68 ± 5,36 months. The average time for CPAM surgery was 126 ± 53
minutes. The length of stay was an average of 6 ± 1,41 days vs. 17 ±
18,23 days (thoracoscopic vs. open). A larger Lesion-to-Lung-Ratio
appears to be associated with a longer postoperative hospital stay and
is more likely to present symptoms. Discussion and Conclusion:
In cases where patients display no symptoms, mild symptoms, or smaller
CPAM lesions, it may be reasonable to postpone a computed tomography
scan of the thorax until about six months of age for re-evaluation of
surgical indications. Smaller Lesion-to-Lung-Ratio and asymptomatic
presentation are favorable for surgery. Both intraoperative and
postoperative complications are relatively uncommon when operated in an
experienced center. The value of thoracoscopic surgery is undeniable in
well selected cases.
Sparse echo cancellation using variants of least mean fourth and least mean square algorithms
Authors: Mishra Swastika , Roy Jibendu
Published: February 2024

Echo cancellation is the most essential and indispensable component of telephone networks. The impulse responses of most of the networks are sparse in nature; that is, the impulse response has a small percentage of its components with a significant magnitude (large energy), while the rest are zero or small. In these sparse environments, conventional adaptive algorithms like least mean square (LMS) and normalized LMS (NLMS) show substandard and inferior performances. In this paper, the performances of the normalized least mean square (NLMS) algorithm, the normalized least mean fourth (NLMF) and the proportionate normalized least mean fourth (PNLMF) are compared for sparse echo cancellation. The sparseness of both the echo response and the input signal is exploited in this algorithm to achieve improved results at a low computational cost. The PNLMF algorithm showed better results and faster convergence in sparse and non sparse systems, but its results in sparse environments are more impressive. The NLMF algorithm shows good results in sparse environments but not in non-sparse environments. The PNLMS algorithm can be considered superior to the NLMF and NLMS algorithms with respect to the error profile. A modified algorithm, the sparse controlled modified proportionate normalized LMF (SCMPNLMF) algorithm, is proposed, and its performances are compared with the other algorithms.
Algorithm to extract model parameters of partially shaded photovoltaic modules
Authors: Ortiz-Conde Adelmo , García-Sánchez Francisco
Published: February 2024

Uneven irradiation, due to partial shading, can produce hot spots in
photovoltaic modules. A classical solution to avoid hot spot consists in
using bypass diodes in antiparallel to series-connected cell groups. This
solution brings a new problem: the presence of multiple local maximum power
points. We present a simple algorithm for fast extraction of the model
parameters of partially shaded photovoltaic panels with bypass diodes. An
example of the application of the proposed algorithm is illustrated using
the data from a real monocrystalline silicon technology photovoltaic module
measured under uniform illumination and partial shading conditions. The
possibility of using the algorithm as a practical approximate solution is
also discussed. The simulations, using only four parameters, represent
reasonably well the measured data.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Kedisiplinan Guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Rao Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Yohana Arzety , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Ermita Ermita , Susanti Lusi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil pengamatan penulis di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Rao Kabupaten Pasaman. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan tampak masih adanya guru yang memiliki kedisiplinan kurang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi mengenai seberapa tinggi kedisiplinan guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Rao Kabupaten Pasaman menurut persepsi siswa yang dilihat dari aspek: 1) tanggung jawab melaksanakan tugas 2) ketepatan waktu mengajar, 3) semangat mengajar, 4) kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, 5) kreativitas mengajar. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah “Seberapa tinggi kedisiplinan guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Rao Kabupaten Pasaman menurut persepsi siswa”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian yaitu 689 siswa. Besarnya sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10% dengan teknik Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 91 orang siswa.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner dengan model skala likert. Hasil pengolahan data kedisiplinan guru dalam tanggung jawab melaksanakan tugas memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,70 (kategori tinggi). Kedisiplinan guru dalam ketepatan waktu mengajar memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,58 (kategori cukup tinggi), Kedisiplinan guru dalam semangat mengajar memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,65 (kategori tinggi). Kedisiplinan guru dalam kepatuhan terhadap peraturan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,63 (kategori tinggi). Kedisplinan guru dalam kreativitas mengajar memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,53 (kategori cukup tinggi).
Pengaruh Permainan Futsal Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Al Fadia Zulhandini , Anggraini Vivi
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan sosial anak belum berkembang secara optimal karena kurang efektifnya pemilihan kegiatan yang diberikan oleh guru. Sebagian guru kurang memperhatikan pemilihan kegiatan berkelompok yang sangat berguna untuk melatih perkembangan sosial anak. Maka demikian penelitian ini guna menjawab permasalahan yang ada berdasarkan identifikasi masalah yaitu seberapa besar pengaruh permainan futsal terhadap perkembangan sosial anak di taman kanak-kanak. Penggunaan metode Quasi eksperimen pretest-postest sebagai metode penelitian ini berdasarkan populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh peserta didik TK Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang yang terbadi atas dua kelompok (eksperimen dan kontrol). Analisis data penelitian mengacu pada uji prasyarat normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perolehan signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. Dengan rata-rata N-gain permeinan futsal sebesar 20,90 dan permainan tarik tambang sebesar 17,60, perkembangan sosial anak dengan permainan futsal lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan permainan tarik tambang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan futsal berpengaruh sangat besar terhadap perkembangan sosial anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP.
El concepto de larga duración en la obra de Fernand Braudel 1923-1958. Una propuesta de investigación desde la historia conceptual
Authors:   , Garduño Bringas Luis Alberto
Published: February 2024

Se revisa la obra de Fernand Braudel a partir del análisis del concepto de larga duración. La importancia de este concepto radica en que en él se sintetiza la propuesta braudeliana de una nueva teoría del tiempo histórico, además de funcionar como organizador de las distintas temáticas abordadas en su producción intelectual. Con el objetivo de trabajar el concepto de larga duración desde una perspectiva historiográfica, nos acercamos a la historia conceptual cuyo mayor representante es el historiador alemán Reinhart Koselleck. La historia conceptual nos permitió diferenciar el concepto de larga duración del conjunto de términos que componen la obra de Braudel. Para la historia conceptual los conceptos son palabras que enuncian una estructura de repetición en la que se acumulan capas de significado, por lo que es imposible establecer definiciones de ellos. La ambigüedad que distingue a los conceptos de las palabras comunes obliga a los historiadores de los conceptos a realizar una interpretación de estos conceptos.
Efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in controlling fungi causing postharvest deterioration in yam tuber
Authors: Baleba Cynthia Claire , Bedine Marie Ampères Boat , Kouam Idriss Djoko , Aghofack Kossel Klaus , Béyégué Honoré , Yaouba Aoudou
Published: February 2024

Yam (Dioscorea sp.) is a popular tuber in Cameroon, where it is grown for both food and income. One of the most challenging aspects of the long-term storage of yam tubers is post-harvest spoilage, often caused by fungi. The use of post-harvest chemicals on yam tubers is not a matter of course. The present study evaluated the efficacy of aqueous extract and powder of Zingiber officinale against fungi associated with the storage rot of yam. The fungi were isolated from two yam cultivars, “Calabar” and “Ghana”, from three localities in Cameroon. The antifungal activity of the aqueous extract and ginger powder was studied in vivo on slices of yam tubers. The results obtained showed that eight fungi were associated with yam tubers and exhibited typical rotting symptoms. The most prevalent and virulent fungus was Penicillium sp., which caused decay volumes of 12.76 cm3 and 8.74 cm3 for “Calabar” and “Ghana” cultivars, respectively. Fungal spoilage was greatly reduced by the application of aqueous extract and ginger powder. The aqueous extract tested at the 30% dose was more effective with up to 80% inhibition. However, the ginger powder was more effective against Penicillium sp., Aspergillus niger, and Colletotrichum sp. associated with rot in the variety “Ghana” with total inhibition (100%). Therefore, the aqueous extracts and powder of Zingiber officinale can be used as a bio fungicide to improve the shelf life of yam tubers.
Platform-mediated work in Poland: Worker characteristics and prevalence in society
Authors: Ostoj Izabela
Published: February 2024

Objective

One of the new trends in modern economies is the development of platform-mediated work (PMW), also known as the gig economy. The current article aims to discuss the results of the original survey to determine the number and structure of gig workers among the adult residents of Poland; this discussion is based on the broader context of the existing knowledge on the subject pertaining to society and also focuses on the plans for the future.

Methods applied

This article is based on the systematic literature review and the findings of the survey conducted on a representative nationwide sample of 3,165 Polish residents aged 18–70.

Findings

The survey carried out in July 2021, showed that, in Poland, online or offline PMW was performed by about 16% of the investigated population over the year and by about 8% over the month. Moreover, an increase in the interest in platform work is expected.

Originality value

PMW is a relatively rare phenomenon, which is difficult to measure. The present article proposes a research approach that can be used to establish the prevalence and prospects of PMW in Poland.
Analysis of the Ecological Attitude and Sustainable Behavior of Students: A Green Campus Model, the Case of the University of Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Fernández Yuri Lorene Hernández , López Sandra Milena Palacio , Gómez Dora Luz Delgado , Sánchez-Torres Javier A.
Published: February 2024

Environmental education has an important role in higher education institutions as it leads to understanding the importance of sustainability, thus creating a positive impact on students. This impact extends beyond the classroom, inspiring them to actively engage in environmentally responsible behaviors and become conscientious stewards of our planet. The aim of the research was to analyze the environmental perception and ecological attitude of university students at the University of Medellín, that is, this study consisted of examining whether environmental education programs positively influenced the perception of the green campus and the ecological attitude. A structural model was proposed to empirically contrast this phenomenon at a university accredited as a green campus. The results explored that the universities that carry out environmental programs and that offer educational activities on this topic generate a responsible attitude towards sustainability and ecology in their students. This has short, medium and long-term impacts for the university.
Sustainable Higher Education Management: Career Drivers of Academic Staff
Authors: Dehtjare Jevgenija , Uzule Kristine
Published: February 2024

The quality of higher education (HE) is dependent on many factors, including the quality of teaching. As any profession, teaching is based on internal values and motives of individuals. The goal of the research is to identify the most dominant career drivers of academic staff based on their career motives and values in order to provide HE managers with information relevant to academic staff engagement policies to enable shaping of sustainable education policies at higher education institutions (HEIs). The research goal is grounded in the purpose of human resource management that is designed to stimulate certain employee behavior so that employee actions and intentions could be aligned with corporate strategic goals. If there is a wide gap between the needs and interests of employees and their employer, employee productivity gradually declines, thus decreasing the competitiveness of an organization. The following research question has been formulated: Is there a discrepancy in values between academic staff and managers of HE, who create the work environment for the academic staff? To attain the goal of the research, university lecturers from Ukraine completed Schein’s questionnaire online in 2021, while in 2023 middle- and senior managers of universities from Ukraine, Latvia, and Lithuania were asked to prioritize career drivers for academic staff. Both groups ranked technical / professional competence and service / dedication to a cause as primary priorities. However, the value of security / stability was prioritized only by academic staff, while autonomy / independence and entrepreneurial creativity were selected by HE managers. The research outcomes indicate converging and diverging points in opinions on the career drivers of academic staff. Having this knowledge, HE managers are in a better position to modify the academic workplace to stimulate academic productivity, and enhance business models and quality assurance policies at their institutions on the path towards Sustainable Development Goal 4 “Quality Education”. The diversity of opinions both within and between the groups of academic staff and HE managers supports the need to design human resource management policies consistent with the theory of personalized human resource management for higher productivity. The findings of the study contribute to the global discussion of career drivers of teachers by providing evidence in support of the increasing importance of professional (technical) competences and creative abilities for quality education.
A More Sustainable Approach to Evaluating Teacher’s Work
Authors: Briede Liene , Drelinga Elga
Published: February 2024

The evaluation of teacher’s work has traditionally been a cornerstone of educational systems worldwide, driven by the need to maintain educational standards and ensure teacher accountability. Recognizing the limitations of conventional evaluation practices, a growing movement advocates for a more sustainable and inclusive approach that values the complex nature of teaching.

The aim of the research is to analyse ways for incorporating a more sustainable framework in the assessment of teacher’s daily work.

The data of 73 observed lessons protocols allow concluding that the recorded statistical data provide only a general overview of classroom practices. Qualitative data serve as a valuable tool for gaining in-depth insights into the context of the classroom problems and the direction toward possible solutions.

The main findings of the study: prioritizing student learning and promoting their sustainable development, with an emphasis on independent learning and developing meta-cognitive skills are significant factors of our proposed approach to teacher’s work evaluation, as well as taking into consideration teachers’ beliefs, experience and attitudes in line with the observers’ subjectivity.
Realitäten anerkennen, Rente zukunftsfähig gestalten
Authors: Werding Martin , Püschel Veronika , Runschke Benedikt , Schwarz Milena
Published: February 2024

Current plans to permanently fix the level of benefits provided by the German Statutory Pension Scheme are at odds with the reality of demographic ageing and the requirements for sustainable pension policies. Instead, the causes of the ageing process ought to be addressed through poten-tially unpopular reforms. Linking the statutory retirement age to further life expectancy and building up supplementary funded pensions are core elements of a far-sighted reform that could stabilise the German system of old-age provision in the long run. In the short run, increasing con-tribution rates and reducing the benefit level are inevitable. This should be communicated very clearly.
Impact of Work from Home Among Women Educators During Covid-19
Authors: Sundar Pravin Kumar Sai , Selvam Veeran
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study has focused on identifying the impact of work from home among women educators during COVID-19.
 
Theoretical framework: COVID-19 had an array of impacts on businesses and individuals, and as a result of this, authorities even in the educational sectors, have implemented and developed the work-from-home concept, creating novel opportunities for women educators to manage their work daily, at the same time this approach had impacted them in managing two unique environments with different needs and schedules.
 
Methods: Data collection has been done using the instrument called a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. The respondents were the women educators who worked from home, particularly during the global pandemic from the selected districts of Tamil Nadu namely, Vellore, Ranipet, Tirupattur and Tiruvannamalai. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS Software (Version.25) by applying percentage and independent sample t-test analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: The study's findings indicate that the majority of the women educators in the study experienced both positive and negative impacts while working from home during the pandemic.
 
Research, practical & social implications: This study allows the higher educational institutional authorities to assist women educators in coping with their responsibilities while working from home by providing efficient training on the usage of digital tools.
 
Originality/value: The article delves into an extensive discussion regarding the accuracy and ground reality of positive and negative impacts of work from home concept among women educators.
Digital Justice “Model of The United Arab Emirates"
Authors: Kattan Mhd Samer Al
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The research aims to study the concept of digital justice and explore the requirements for transforming the justice system, shifting from traditional and paper-based justice to a generally intelligent digital justice. The study also delves into the experience of the United Arab Emirates in this regard.
 
Methodology: The research employed descriptive and analytical approaches in examining legal texts, jurisprudential opinions, and related articles. It was divided into three main sections: firstly, defining the nature of digital justice; secondly, addressing the requisites of digital transformation in the justice system in general; and thirdly, analyzing the experience of the United Arab Emirates in this transformation.
 
Results: Digital justice has become an imperative necessity for advancing the judicial system globally. It is no longer feasible to discuss comprehensive justice within a society without digitizing judicial procedures, wholly or partially, and facilitating access to legal and judicial information for those concerned. Achieving comprehensive digital justice necessitates robust and suitable legislative and material infrastructures, a pursuit that the United Arab Emirates has undertaken and continues to develop across its legal, judicial, and administrative entities involved in this matter.
 
Conclusion: The research advocates the ongoing development of digital justice in the United Arab Emirates and other countries, urging the continual adaptation of emerging digital technologies to serve justice. Time will not stand still or revert backwards, and digital transformation has become an essential imposition across various aspects of life.
Celiac Disease and Iga Deficiency - About a Clinical Case
Authors: Strecht Guimarães Francisca , Azevedo Inês , Da Costa Miguel Pinto , Rocha Cristina , Costa Miguel
Published: February 2024

Celiac Disease (CD) is one of the most common diet-related chronic disease among children in Europe. The prevalence in the pediatric population has risen in recent decades. An adequate and timely diagnosis, as well as the initiation of treatment Gluten-Free Diet (GFD) reduce the complications of the disease. For this reason, it is an important topic to talk about in order to doctors to be more sensitive to this problem.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Female School Leadership in the Tshwane South District in South Africa
Authors: Mgiba Penelope , Moyo Zvisinei
Published: February 2024

Female school leaders in South Africa experienced challenges during the pandemic because of gender stereotypes. This study aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 on female school leadership. Qualitative methods were used to interpret female leaders’ attitudes, experiences, and understanding of specific circumstances. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews supported by analysis of school documents. Findings revealed that female school leaders relied on their self-confidence, networking, and use of COVID-19 policy to overcome challenges. This study presented that the use of different leadership styles also made a positive impact on female school leaders. They experienced challenges such as failure to execute their leadership positions due to gender stereotypes and lack of community and district support. There is a need for the government to develop approaches that would address the impact of COVID-19 across sectors. Future studies should examine support for school leaders.
Motif of Flight in the Poems by A. D. Raevsky
Authors: Pushkareva I. A. , Pushkareva Yu. E.
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The article contains results of philological analysis of the motif of flight in the poems by the contemporary Kuzbass poet A. D. Raevsky. The material for analysis is The Golden Bug (Zolotoy Zhuk; 2021), a collection of works of different periods. Poems containing the motif of flight are analyzed and classified by topic.

Results. The authors consider five groups of poems: 1) poems where flight is the central element of the plot; 2) poems tied to childhood, homeland, nostalgia, memories of the past; 3) landscape poems dedicated to nature; 4) love poems; 5) philosophical poems with metaphysical, existential topics.

The motif has a range of functions: 1) expresses psychological state of the hero, for example, his joy or delight, love, passion, fatigue, sorrow, calmness; 2) becomes an element of the philosophical plot of the poem corresponding to such topics as sense of life, death, soul; 3) becomes an element of the space developing the chronotop of the poem, making it bright and emotional.

Conclusion. The motif of flight expressed with various verbs and nouns plays an important role in the poetry by Raevsky. It is associated with love, nature, freedom, homeland, family members, memory and nostalgia, as well as with philosophical topics such as death and sense of life. Various images, from animals (birds, horses, etc.) and natural objects (leaves, clouds) to supernatural creatures (a flying horse, a witch) reveal this motif.
Expression of Ecological Consciousness of the Indigenous Peoples of the North in the Works by N. Kalitin (Tommoo, Thunder Bursts)
Authors: Zotova N. V.
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The article is devoted to the key aspects of expressing ecological consciousness of the indigenous peoples of the North in novels Tommoo and Thunder Bursts by Nikolai Kalitin, who raises the problem of damaging hunting grounds and rivers during the technological development of the North.

Results. The key aspects of the ecological consciousness of Evenks and Yakuts are revealed in novels Tommoo and Thunder bursts. The ecological consciousness is based on a careful attitude to nature, and awareness of inseparable unity with it: perception of nature as the mother of all things and understanding of kinship with it; animateness of all objects and phenomena revealed through the presence of spirits of nature and mythological deities; man's understanding of himself as a creation of nature; the presence of a sacred tree as a symbol of the world structure, the personification of the unfading fertility of the earth.

Conclusion. The key to solving the problem of further survival and wealth of indigenous peoples of the North is believed to be the search for a balance between the technological development of society and the preservation of ecology, rational use of natural resources for continuation of traditional activities, based on ethnic culture with rational simplification of labor.
Proper Name in the Context of Precedent Theory
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. Yu.
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The article reviews the proper name from the point of the modern theory of precedent. The usage of precedent phenomena in the creation of ergonyms can be explained by the fact that these units have a large information capacity, often there is a whole text and a corresponding set of associations behind one proper name. Any proper name could potentially have a precedent quality, however the direction of the movement can be different – from the precedent text to a proper name, or from the proper name to a text. The existance of this precedent quality in onyms can be explained by the involvement of the name in the interpretative activity of the addressee. The name acquires in the process of its “real” life stable signs and qualities, which are later assigned to it as components of its meaning.

Results. Three main groups of ergonyms based on precedent phenomena were identified in the analyzed material. There are onyms based on precedent names, precedent statements and precedent texts.

Conclusion. The analysis showed that the quality of precedent can be manifested in onym in various levels: international, national-cultural, socio-cultural and subjective. The international level is especially important for the functioning of proper names.
Terms for the Purple Color in the Bashkir Language
Authors: Muratova R. T.
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the names for the purple color in the Bashkir language, which function in several versions. The study is relevant due to the lack of research on the names of the color, not only in the Bashkir, but also in the Turkic languages in general. The study is carried out using descriptive, comparative-historical methods, and the method of lexicosemantic analysis. The electronic corpora of the Bashkir language, the dialectological base, and lexicographic works acted as linguistic material on the Bashkir language.

Results. It was revealed that four types of names are used to designate purple in the Bashkir language: 1) a borrowing from Persian; 2) analytical names, consisting of a combination of two color designations; 3) a loan translation from the Russian language; 4) a dialect word. It has been established that these names differ from each other in terms of their scope: 1) the name šämäxä, borrowed from the Persian language, is used in the modern literary language; 2) the word körän, which means ‘brown’ in the literary language, is used in dialects; 3) a loan translation from the Russian language – miläwšä töθ (‘violets color’) – is used in publicism; 4) analytical names are presented in the colloquial language: qïðïl kük ‘red blue’, qïðɣïlt kük ‘lit. reddish-blue’, körän kük ‘brown-blue’, zäŋgär kük ‘bluish blue’.
National-territorial unity of the Russian state in the representations of the monarchical emigration of the 1920s
Authors: Sosenkov F. S. , Biyushkina N. I.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the views of Russian emigrants-monarchists of the 1920s on ways to ensure the unity of Russia. The positions of three main ideological groups of monarchical emigration are considered: right-wing conservative parties, left-wing liberal societies and the center. Special attention is paid to archival materials of the Reichengall Congress of Russian Emigration in 1921 . Various monarchical organizations, despite the difference in views on the future structure of the state, converged on two main ways to ensure national-territorial unity: granting individual regions the rights of national-cultural autonomy together with broad local self-government and the formation of a civil nation.
Legal problems of extrajudicial removal of a child: Soviet legacy, current state and legislative prospects
Authors: Lekanova E. E.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes such a measure as the removal of a child by decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, which was allowed in 1927–1968, after which it was canceled, and since 1996 it has returned to family law and has become allowed not in all cases of inappropriate parental behavior, but only if there is an immediate threat to the life and health of the child. An assessment is also given of bills devoted to reforming the norms of the Family Code of the Russian Federation on the removal of a child by decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authorities. The article presents arguments in favor of the legislative idea of the need to deprive guardianship and trusteeship authorities of the powers to independently extrajudicially remove a child from the family and leave these powers only to police officers.
Environmental Regulation based on the Best Available Technologies: Problems and Trends
Authors: Burmatova O. P.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the main problems of the transition of the Russian economy to a new environmental and technological regulation based on the best available technologies (BAT). In recent years, the principle of BAT as a promising innovative tool for environmental and economic development has been declared as a key approach that can ensure the activation of structural and technological transformations of the Russian economy. Based on the main conditions, the observance of which largely ensures the success of the practical implementation of the BAT approach in developed countries, the author singled out current trends in changes in environmental regulation instruments in Russia that are taking shape to date and will influence the formation of the environmental situation, at least in the medium term. . Among such tendencies, we analyzed, in particular, the introduction of a moratorium on environmental control (freezing planned inspections of an enterprise for several years in advance); shift or suspension of implementation of a number of federal environmental projects and a number of environmental laws adopted in recent years in the context of BAT; as well as a number of environmental requirements as part of the implementation of the BAT approach, etc. The directions for changing environmental policy instruments in the light of the proposed solutions in connection with sanctions and their possible consequences for the environment are considered. The proposed recommendations can be used in the development of key elements of the environmental management mechanism.
Using the Best Available Technologies in the Production of Cement to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Savina A. I. , Tagaeva T. O.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes approaches to reducing greenhouse gas emissions using the best available technologies (BAT) to achieve the strategic goal of low-carbon economic development in Russia. The study focuses on the development of a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the regional level, taking into account the contribution of each sector to the total greenhouse gas emissions in the Novosibirsk Region’s carbon balance. Particular attention is paid to the Industrial Processes sector and its impact on climate change, in particular within cement production. Using the example of JSC Iskitimcement, the largest cement producer in the Novosibirsk Region (NSO), direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions are calculated, and the specific indicators per unit of production for the period 2018–2021 are analyzed. The article presents various BAT, applied in cement production, including the use of non-traditional raw material components, alternative fuels, utilization of waste heat for power generation, and reduction of clinker share in cement, among others. The climate effect of these technologies has been assessed. These studies make it possible to develop strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the region and contribute to sustainable environmental development.
Transition to a Green Economy: an Analysis of the Prospects for the Development of Organic Agriculture in Russia
Authors: Bridskaya P. O. , Bessonova E. A. , Zhakhov N. V.
Published: February 2024

In the face of climate change, the depletion of natural resources and the threat to the environment, the green economy is becoming a necessary step towards sustainable development. In turn, organic agriculture is a food production system based on the principles of environmental sustainability, biodiversity conservation and animal welfare. In Russia, interest in organic agriculture is increasing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the system being formed and identify the prospects for the development of organic agriculture in Russia, as an important area of the “green economy”. This study identifies the main features of the “green” economy at the present stage, highlights the key areas for the development of the “green economy” in agriculture, analyzes the emerging system of organic agriculture in Russia as a driver for the development of the green economy. The place of domestic organic agriculture in the global system of its development is determined. The main constraining factors are outlined and key areas for stimulating the development of organic agriculture in Russia are identified. It is concluded that the green economy in agriculture is an approach to production that takes into account environmental, social and economic aspects. Which is aimed at creating a sustainable, efficient and environmentally friendly production system, restoring soil fertility, ensuring food security, conserving natural resources and improving the quality of life of the population.
Konsep City Marketing dalam Pengembangan Permukiman di Kawasan Pinggiran Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Asteriani Febby
Published: February 2024

[ID] Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap hunian, dan minimnya ketersediaan lahan mengakibatkan pembangunan perumahan semakin bergeser ke arah pinggiran kota. Dalam mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan permukiman diperlukan beberapa strategi untuk menarik masyarakat agar berminat membeli suatu hunian yang berada dipinggiran kota, dikarenakan masyarakat menyukai tinggal dipusat kota dengan berbagai fasilitas yang lengkap.  Luas Kecamatan Tampan dan Kecamatan Payung Sekaki merupakan dua kecamatan yang cukup luas di Pekanbaru ,yang banyak perumahan dibangun di daerah pinggiran kotanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep city marketing dalam pengembangan permukiman kawasan pinggiran kota di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi dengan melakukan observasi lapangan dan kuisioner terhadap 156 responden. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep city marketing dalam  pengembangan permukiman kawasan pinggiran kota perlu memperhatikan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Variabelnya adalah : Penduduk 83%, Daya Tarik 82%,Iinfrastruktur 73, Citra Kawasan 70%.  Strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah membangun perumahan yang disesuaikan dengan perekonomian masyarakat, menyediakan fasilitas umum maupun fasilitas khusus disekitar kawasan perumahan, meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan lingkungan permukiman,menyediakan aksesibilitas transportasi umum yang mudah terjangkau dan memberikan keringanan dalam pembayaran kepada masyarakai baik pembayaran secara cash/kredit.
[EN] The increasing needs of the community for housing and the lack of availability of land has made housing development increasingly shifthing towards to the suburban area. In realizing equitable settlement development, several strategies are needed to attrack people to be interested in buying a residence on the suburban area, because people like to live in the city core with complete facilities. Tampan dan Payung Sekaki are two largest subdistrict in Pekanbaru city, which many housing estate have been built in their suburbs. The purpose in this study is to determine the concept of city marketing in the development of suburban settlement in Pekanbaru. This study used mix method by conducting field observations and quitionaires to community respondents. The result of this study indicate that the concept of city marketing in the development of suburban settlements needs to pay attention to the most influential 4 variables, the variables are : Population 83%, Attraction 82%, Infrastructure 73%, Regional Image 70%. The strategy that needs to be concern is to buold housing that is adapted to the community’s economy, provide public facilities and special facilities around residential areas, increase the convenience and safety of residential areas, provide accessable public transportation and provide easy payments to the public, both cash and credit.
Symphonic and brass bands in the musical life of Novonikolaevsk in the 1910s
Authors: Головнёва Н.И.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена характеристике оркестрового музицирования (преимущественно симфонического) в городе Новониколаевске (в настоящее время – Новосибирск) во втором десятилетии ХХ века – в период становления города в качестве крупного логистического, экономического, культурного и политического центра Сибири. Учитывая, что он достаточно удалён от всех музыкальных столиц, с первых дней существования здесь сложилась автономная система художественного самообеспечения. Это делает изучение музыкальной культуры, в частности деятельности симфонических и духовых оркестров, важной с краеведческой и культурно-исторической точек зрения.