bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restorative Justice the Limitations of Authority of Police and Prosecutors in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the limits of authority of the police and prosecutors in implementing restorative justice in criminal cases. The Indonesia National Police, the Attorney General Office of the Republic of Indonesia, have implemented the principle of restorative justice as a form of dealing with criminal cases. The Indonesian National Police makes further regulations for each law enforcement agency with the principle of restorative justice which will be used as a guide in handling criminal cases, including Circular Letter of The Chief of Indonesia National Police No. SE/8/VII/2018 of 2018, The Chief of Indonesia National Police Regulation No. 6 of 2019, the Attorney General Regulation No. 15 of 2020. To analyze and understand restorative justice and the limitations of the police and prosecutor's authority in the criminal justice system, this study uses a normative legal research method, the data obtained through a literature study. The results show that restorative justice must be accompanied by an understanding of the concept of police discretion, because there is a relationship between discretion and restorative justice. The statement of reconciliation between the perpetrator and the victim contained in the statement letter should be the basis for investigators to terminate the investigation (SP3) other than those stipulated in Article 109 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the case is considered completed in Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney Office of the Republic of Indonesia, in Article 35 letter c. The Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia has released a regulation concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice as contained in the Attorney General Regulation Number 15 of 2020. Based on this regulation, the public prosecutor has a strong legal basis for terminating prosecution of defendants in certain criminal acts and if between the victim and the defendant have an agreement to make peace.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil terhadap Tingkat Depresi Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kecamatan Sukawati
Authors: Noviani Ni Wayan , Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma
Published: June 2022

This study aims to know the effect of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of the third trimester of pregnant woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati. This type of research is analytic with a one group pre-test post-test design without control, the number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. The result of the data shows p value of depression level of pregnant women before and after the implementation of pregnancy exercise is 0.102 (>0.05), it can be concluded that there is an no effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women in the third trimester. From the result of research conducted, the effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the depression level of pregnant women before and after of pregnant women in the third trimester.
Studi Eksplorasi Penggunaan Kondom pada Pekerja Seks Komersil (PSK) Langsung di Daerah Sanur
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede
Published: June 2022

Previous research on Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) found that 250 CSWs in Denpasar and surrounding areas, around 14% were infected with HIV/AIDS. South Denpasar District is the sub-district with the most STI cases, namely in the Sanur area. According to data from the Denpasar City Health Office in 2017, there were 450 direct sex workers in the Sanur area. It appears that problem of STIs among sex workers directly in the Sanur area is quite high. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an exploratory study to dig deeper into the use of condoms in direct sex workers in the Sanur area. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling technique on 15 informants consisting of direct sex workers, pimps and customers by conducting in-depth interviews. The results showed that although the use of condoms had been encouraged, there were also participants who did not use condoms when dealing with customers. The mostly reasoned that their partners did not like the use of condoms in sexual intercourse. The low use of condoms is related to economic factors. If you use a condom in sexual intercourse, it will reduce the income of the prostitutes directly.
A Tunable K-Band Reflector
Authors: Kohlberger Christoph , Stelzer Andreas , Kearns Andrew
Published: June 2022

This letter presents a concept for a surface exhibiting tunable reflectivity that operates within the K-band using varactor diodes. Thereby, the impedance of a two-layer metasurface is controlled through lumped components at its back side and not from the front, where discrete elements would scatter the incident wave. A reflector’s design, verification, and modelling through an equivalent circuit as well as full-wave simulations are presented in detail. Finally, the tunable reflection parameters of the surface as well as its reflection beam pattern under different biasing conditions are shown.
SGINet: Toward Sufficient Interaction Between Single Image Deraining and Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Wei Yanyan , Zhang Zhao , Zheng Huan , Hong Richang , Yang Yi , Wang Meng
Published: June 2022

Please cite this work as 

Yanyan Wei, Zhao Zhang, Huan Zheng, Richang Hong, Yi Yang and Meng Wang, "SGINet: Toward Sufficient Interaction Between Single Image Deraining and Semantic Segmentation," In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM), Lisbon, Portugal, June 2022.  
Distributed Precoding For Decentralized Estimation In Coexisting IoT Networks
Authors: Garg Navneet , Ratnarajah Tharmalingam , Vakamulla Venkata Mani , Sellathurai Mathini
Published: June 2022

With the increasing number of applications of internet-of-things (IoT) devices, co-channel interference is unavoidable among coexisting wireless networks, where multiple IoT devices transmit their observations to their respective des tinations (access points (APs)). In this scenario, we present joint precoding and power allocation solution to minimize the mean squared error (MSE), while satisfying the power constraint at each IoT device. In this regard, first, the necessary conditions for the feasibility for the joint problem is obtained for successful interference mitigation. Subsequently, an MSE minimization based iterative algorithm is derived and analyzed for convergence. Analysis  shows that the MSE performance or the signal-to-noise-plus-interference-ratio (SINR) at the APs is limited by the observation signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). It is also inferred that to avoid the MSE saturation at AP, the transmit power at  IoT devices should be scaled proportional to and must be less than the observation SNR. We compare the performance of our solution with two classical methods, namely, the minimum variance distortionless precoding (MVDP) and interference alignment (IA) methods, which are modified for the given coexisting scenario. Simulations verify the above results, and show that MSE based algorithm converges globally with robustness to initializations and provides the better precoders and power allocation as compared to MVDP’s and IA’s.
Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo
Published: June 2022

Power distribution grids are commonly controlled through centralized approaches, such as the optimal power flow.

However, the current pervasive deployment of distributed renewable energy sources and the increasing growth of active players, providing ancillary services to the grid, have made these centralized frameworks no longer appropriate.

In this context, we propose a novel noncooperative control mechanism for optimally regulating the operation of power distribution networks equipped with traditional loads, distributed generation, and active users. The latter, also known as prosumers, contribute to the grid optimization process by leveraging their flexible demand, dispatchable generation capability, and/or energy storage potential.

Active users participate in a noncooperative liberalized market designed to increase the penetration of renewable generation and improve the predictability of power injection from the high voltage grid.

The novelty of our game-theoretical approach consists in incorporating economic factors as well as physical constraints and grid stability aspects.

Lastly, by integrating the proposed framework into a rolling-horizon approach, we show its effectiveness and resiliency through numerical experiments.

 

Postprint accepted for pubblication in IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems

How to cite:  P. Scarabaggio, R. Carli and M. Dotoli, (2022)  "Noncooperative Equilibrium Seeking in Distributed Energy Systems Under AC Power Flow Nonlinear Constraints," in IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181527
Burden of Malaria - A Journey Revisited
Authors: Saba Neelam , Balwan Wahied Khawar , Mushtaq Faisal
Published: June 2022

Malaria has been one of humanity’s oldest and deadliest diseases. Despite gains over the first 15 years of this millennium, malaria control has stagnated in the last several years, with resurgence and rising morbidity in several highly endemic countries exacerbated by service disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Malaria imposes great socio-economic burden on humanity, and with six other diseases (diarrhea, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, measles, hepatitis B and pneumonia), accounts for 85% of global infectious disease burden. Malaria is caused by the bite of an infected, female, Anopheline mosquito. Mosquito is at the root of several vector borne diseases including malaria. The mechanism of spread of malaria in the human body has been well studied. Symptoms show up based on the type of organism involved in infection. Eradication of malaria and related diseases depends on eradication of the mosquito. Treatment options involve drugs, natural and synthetic, of which chloroquine occupies the prime position. The good news is that new vaccines may be approved more quickly than RTS,S, both because the malaria vaccine approval process has been streamlined and because of the success in deploying Covid-19 vaccines so quickly. This first vaccine against malaria is a breakthrough, but not the only breakthrough we need. While we should celebrate this milestone, the time to advance next-generation vaccines is now.
Teoria do autocuidado de orem nas teses de enfermagem brasileira: Estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Alcione , Silveira de Almeida Hammerschmidt Karina , Elero Betiolli Susanne , Da Silva Paula Aline , Giovani Paes Robson , Pedrini Arias Fugaça Neidamar
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: Caracterizar a produção científica relacionada à Teoria do Autocuidado de OREM nas teses de enfermagem brasileiras disponíveis no banco de testes do portal CAPES. Método: Revisão bibliométrica de caráter descritivo, desenvolvida a partir da análise de teses disponíveis na CAPES. Pesquisa descritiva com Análise de Conteúdo, desenvolvida pela categorização dos conteúdos das teses conforme a utilização da teoria do autocuidado. Resultados: Foram incluídas 10 teses que apresentaram diferentes formas de aplicabilidade da teoria de Orem: validação de protocolo e escala, adaptação, desenvolvimento da consulta de enfermagem e elaboração de instrumento norteador da consulta de enfermagem. As estruturas semânticas relacionadas às categorizações principais de utilização da teoria do autocuidado envolveram: ação, instrumento, condições básicas e suplementares do ser humano e lócus do cuidado. Conclusão: A Teoria de Orem foi utilizada em contextos diversificados, fomentando caminhos para reflexões sobre a construção e aplicação do conhecimento próprio da enfermagem.
Perfil alimentar de transplantados cardíacos de um centro transplantador brasileiro - Atuação da enfermagem neste cenário
Authors: Cordeiro Gonçalves Karla , Vaz Sampaio Nádia , Do Nascimento Carvalho Wágner , Miranda Anna Letícia , Dos Santos Alves Maria Gustavo , Amaro Andrade Patrícia , De Fatima Silqueira Salete Maria , Da Consolação Vieira Moreira Maria
Published: June 2022

Objetivo- Descrever o perfil alimentar de pacientes pós transplante cardíaco (TC) tardio de um centro transplantador brasileiro. Método- Estudo observacional transversal com delineamento descritivo. O estudo ocorreu em uma instituição de ensino público de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de 2017 a 2019. Resultados-. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 62 indivíduos transplantados entre os anos de 2006 a 2016. Aproximadamente 63% era do sexo masculino. A média de idade foi de 46,53 anos. O consumo de carboidratos e gorduras foi adequado em 46,77% e 59,68% da amostra, respectivamente. Já o consumo de proteínas foi acima do recomendado em 77,42% e o consumo de fibras abaixo do recomendado em 79,03%. Conclusão- Houve a predominância do sexo masculino. Os indivíduos apresentaram um consumo adequado somente de carboidratos e gorduras. Não houve na literatura estudos descrevendo a atuação do enfermeiro no processo de nutrição neste cenário.
Mulheres em situação de rua: Uma análise sobre a violência e machismo estrutural
Authors: Menezes de Almeida Souza Marcela , Barreto de Abreu Roberta , Queiroz de Medeiros Kariny , De Medeiros Taveira Lúcia
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: descrever como as mulheres em situação de rua vivenciam o machismo estrutural. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando o fluxograma PRISMA. A busca foi realizada no período de 2018 a 2022, nas bases de dados, SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF, sendo selecionado 09 artigos. Para a pergunta norteadora, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO e, para análise dos resultados foram elaborados 03 eixos temáticos para síntese de conteúdo. Resultados: A análise dividiu-se e, 03 (três) categorias: Por quê essas mulheres foram morar na rua; Os ambientes em que essas mulheres são encontradas com maior frequência e a Vulnerabilidades das mulheres em situação de rua relacionadas ao machismo. Conclusão: conclui-se que a população de mulheres em situação de rua apresenta uma realidade distante da desejada, demonstra muitas vezes precarização social e no acesso à saúde.
Espiritualidade na atenção oncológica pela ótica dos enfermeiros, a luz da teoria de Jean Watson
Authors: Leite de Melo Filho Pedro
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a importância da oferta do cuidado espiritual nos serviços oncológicos, baseado na teoria do Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, a partir de uma revisão integrativa. Os estudos foram selecionados nas bases de dados: Scielo, Lilacs e Medline, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2022. Resultado: Após seleção e análise minuciosa dos artigos de acordo com o protocolo de busca estabelecido, optou-se por utilizar 08 estudos para construção da revisão integrativa. Trabalhar o lado espiritual desses pacientes, os auxilia a ressignificar todo esse momento de dor e sofrimento. Dessa forma, percebeu-se que a capacitação dos profissionais são ferramentas eficazes para prestar esse cuidado espiritual. Conclusão: Diante dos dados oriundos, chegou-se à conclusão que a temática abordada se encontra escassa e desatualizada nas plataformas digitais. Desse modo, vê-se a necessidade da disseminação do tema.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR DRIBLING SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Yasir Hidayat  , , I Nyoman Kanca  , I Ketut Semarayasa
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk proses pendidikan kooperatif yang memakai media video untuk meningkatkan motivasi dari nilai dribbling sepakbola pada peserta didik. Tujuan dari pengolahan untuk mengetahui kegiatan pelajaran NHT pada siswa. hasil tersebut memakai metode eksperimen, popopulasi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Sapeken, Sebanyak 100 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan simpel random sampling, yang dihasilkan XI MIA I dengan jumlah 25 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen XI MIA 2 dengan jumlah 25. Hasil analisa menggunakan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for windos bahwa nilai regu eksperimen, 91,96 dan kontrol 58,36. hal ini menunjukkan 91,96>58,36 signifikan pada tes teori yang didapatkan melalui uji-t 0.00 p<0,05 sehingga dirangkum pada metode pelajaran kooperatif NHT supaya dapat menghasilkan hasil belajar dribbling sepakbola secara signifikan.
PENGARUH MODEL READ ANSWER DISCUSSION EXPLAIN AND CREATE (RADEC) PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DIMODERASI MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: Halim Amar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model read answer discussion explain and create (radec) pada pembelajaran tematik terhadap hasil belajar siswa dimoderasi motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen yang melibatkan 2 kelompok yakni kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan treatment model pembelajaran RADEC dan kelompok control dengan treatment model pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 260 adapun sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 siswa dengan 40 siswa kelompok control dan 40 siswa kelompok eksperimen. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari skor pretest-posttest kelompok control dan eksperimen. Data yang diperoleh kemudian melalui tahapan Analisa yakni 1) Uji Instrumen; 2) Uji asumsi Klasik; 3) Uji Hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diketahui bahwa seluruh instrument dinyatakan valid dan reliabel serta memenuhi syarat uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa Model pembelajaran RADEC yang dimoderasi dengan motivasi belajar terbukti mampu meingkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran ini pada kegiatan belajar untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan siswa yang lain.
The Influence of Consumer Behavior and Product Quality on Consumer Decision Making in Selecting Dana as Financial Technology Mobile Payment Application
Authors: Raya Agung , Kartawinata Budi Rustandi
Published: June 2022

As technology advances and becomes more sophisticated, consumer behavior patterns shift. The presence of such events stimulates diverse corporate industries to compete to develop innovation. Businesses in the field of financial technology also use it (Fintech). DANA is a mobile payment application that supports ATM cards for online purchases. Although DANA is a new program, it is capable of adapting fast to attract users. DANA has proven to be the third most popular app in Indonesia, with the most users and the most downloads. The goal of this research is to analyze the influence of customer behavior and product quality on the selection to use DANA as a mobile payment application. This type of research is quantitative by using descriptive data analysis techniques that use multiple linear hypothesis models with a total of 400 research samples. The results obtained from this study that consumer behavior and quality product have a significant and positive effect on partial (individual) decision making. As the results of simultaneous testing (collectively) on consumer behavior and product quality to consumer decision making in choosing DANA as a mobile payment application has a significant effect and the results are accepted.
Wanita dalam Legenda Tepian Musi
Authors: Ernalida Ernalida , Turama Akhmad Rizqi , Novritika Novritika
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi wanita dalam cerita-cerita yang ada dalam Legenda Tepian Musi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analitis deskriptif. Sumber data adalah buku kumpulan dongeng Legenda Tepian Musi yang ditulis oleh Yudhy Syarofie. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan kritik sastra feminisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita di sebagian besar cerita diposisikan sebagai objek yang tidak memiliki hak atas kehidupannya sendiri. Wanita dalam cerita-cerita tersebut mengalami tindakan represif yang dianggap wajar.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuğu Olan Anne Babaların ‎Çatışma Durumları ve Öz Yeterlik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: DELEŞ Bayram , KAYTEZ Nazan
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan anne babaların ‎çatışma durumları ve öz yeterlik algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini çocuğu Gümüşhane il merkezinde bulunan özel okul öncesi eğitim ‎kurumlarına devam eden 302 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Genel Bilgi ‎Formu, Genel Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve ‎ O’Leary-Porter Çatışma Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. ‎Verilerin analizinde t testi, ANOVA ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda üniversite mezunu olan, gelir düzeyi yüksek olan, bir ve iki çocuk sahibi olan, çalışan, evlilik süresi 4-9 yıl olan ve evlilikten memnuniyet düzeyi yüksek olan ebeveynlerin öz yeterlik algılarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Lise mezunu olan, gelir durumu orta düzeyde olan, üç çocuk sahibi olan, evlilik süresi 1-3 yıl arasında olan ve evliliğinden memnun olmayan ebeveynlerin ise çatışma düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin çatışma düzeylerinin, öz yeterlilik düzeylerini negatif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. ‎
USING THE SODA SCALE TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY ON IMPROVING LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Hadław-Klimaszewska Olga , Jankowska Agnieszka , Laskowska Justyna , Woldańska-Okońska Marta
Published: June 2022

The aim: Assess the impact of neurological SLA on improvement of language functions in post-stroke patients.
Materials and methods: The study covered a total of 82 patients aged 40-80, of both sexes, with stroke-induced cognitive deficits. They were in-patients of the Clinic Of Rehabilitation And Physical Medicine of the “WAM” Teaching Hospital in Łódź. The study comprised two groups. The study group consisted of post-stroke patients with aphasia, who were referred to four-week comprehensive program of neurological SLA therapy earlier (about a month) after experiencing stroke. The group comprised 44 patients. Six months after the stroke, the patients underwent another four weeks of neurological SLA. The control group consisted of post-stroke patients with aphasia. The group comprised 38 patients. The four-week neurological SLA therapy was applied more than six months after stroke (“late therapy”). The patients were ascribed to the groups randomly. Language abilities were evaluated with the Aphasia Dynamics Assessment Scale (Polish: Skala Oceny Dynamiki Afazji, abbrev. SODA).
Results: The study showed that neurological SLA helped patients in both the study and control group to significantly regain their language functions. However, greater improvement was found in the study group, which underwent neurological SLA twice, which proves that duration of the therapeutic process is an important factor.
Conclusions: neurological SLA was beneficial for both groups, regardless of the time that elapsed between stroke and start of the therapy. neurological SLA therapy allowed patients to restore part of their language functions, both in the study and control group. The sooner neurological SLA is implemented and the longer its duration, the more beneficial it is to patients.
MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Vykhrushch Anatolii V. , Humeniuk Vasyl V. , Tarasiuk Yurii M. , Khvalyboha Tetiana I. , Fedchyshyn Nadiya O. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Rudenko Marta I.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To analyze the problem of university management in the cultural and philosophical aspects.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted in the form of a written questionnaire. Students were supposed to give a single answer to each question. The survey was conducted in September 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 academic year at Ternopil National Medical University. It encompassed 274 second-year Ukrainian students of medical, dental and pharmaceutical faculties and Institute of Nursing and 228 first, second and third year foreign students, who have come from the USA and study at the faculty of foreign students and International School of Medicine. Although the number of foreign students who participated in the survey was small, we believe that the number of respondents was sufficient enough to draw conclusions about the general trends in the issue under study.
Results: Analysis of responses given by Ukrainian and American students allowed us to single out certain trends and specific differences in their outlook and professionally relevant persuasions and attitudes. A positive peculiarity is that the main motive that prompted Ukrainian students to choose a medical profession was that they believe it to be humane and noble (36%). Despite this, many students consider other important criteria when choosing a profession; particularly that it is prestigious and well-paid (21 % and 13 % respectively). The negative sign is that relatively big amount of students in the comparison with Western countries (the USA in particular), indicate that the occupational choice was influenced by their parents’ desire (14 %).
Conclusions: The role of pedoetology as one of the priorities of pedagogical science and practice, which should generalize managerial aspects, has been proved. The experience of university education of the USA in the questions of educational management has been analyzed. An overview of the basic concepts relevant to the management of American higher education has been conducted. The features of university management in the USA in modern conditions have been characterized. The differences in the field of professionally significant value orientations between Ukrainian and American students have been investigated. The emphasis is given to the role of teachers’ philosophical culture in successful teaching and learning.
Theory as text or theory as activities?
Authors: Swedberg Richard
Published: June 2022

In this article, which was delivered as a keynote address at the annual meeting of the Swedish Sociological Association on March 16, 2022 in Uppsala, the following argument is made. Two different approaches to theory in sociology are presented and discussed: theory as text and theory as activities. In the former, theory is seen as embodied in a text, and the focus is squarely on its content. Little attempt is made in the text to discuss how the theory was actually developed and how to use it. In theory as activities, in contrast, the main focus is on how to work with a theory in a concrete manner. The basic unit of analysis is here not just the theory, but the theory as part of the research process. Theory, method and facts are all linked together in this process and partly overlap. A number of activities that precede the publication of a theory as well as come after are also explored. The concluding pages contain a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages that come with working with each of the two views of theory.
The possibility of increasing the strength of the ice cover by reinforcing it
Authors: Козин В.М.
Published: June 2022

В работе отмечается, что слабая развитость дорожной сети северных территорий нашей страны приводит к необходимости в зимний период для доставки грузов использовать ледяной покров в качестве: автозимников; ледяных переправ; грузонесущих платформ; а иногда и взлетно-посадочных полос для самолетов. На основании приведенных в работе опытов негативного использования ледяного покрова для этих целей и обзора известных способов упрочнения льда показана актуальность рассмотренной в работе задачи - увеличения прочности ледяного покрова путем его армирования стальной арматурой и перспективность такой технологии. Приведены результаты экспериментов, выполненных на специально изготовленном испытательном стенде, по нагружению поперечными нагрузками ледяных балок с различными степенями их армирования стальной арматурой. На их основании показана возможность существенного увеличения прочности ледяного покрова путем такого армирования по сравнению с известными технологиями. Сделано заключение, что полученная на основании этих исследований зависимость разрушающей нагрузки от степени армирования льда указывает на целесообразность дальнейших исследований в этом направлении. В работе также приведены разработанные автором на уровне изобретений способы армирования ледяного покрова. Отмечается их простота и экологичность благодаря несложности внедрения в лед и извлечению стальной арматуры из ледяного покрова (после окончания срока эксплуатации ледяной переправы) путем ее нагрева электрическим током.

The paper notes that the weak development of the road network of the northern territories of our country leads to the need in winter to use the ice cover for the delivery of goods as: winter trucks; ice crossings; cargo-carrying platforms; and sometimes runways for aircraft. Based on the experiments of the negative use of the ice cover for these purposes and a review of the known methods of ice hardening, the relevance of the problem considered in the work - increasing the strength of the ice cover by reinforcing it with steel reinforcement and the prospects of such a technology are shown. The results of experiments performed on a specially manufactured test bench on loading ice beams with various degrees of reinforcement with steel reinforcement with transverse loads are presented. On their basis, the possibility of a significant increase in the strength of the ice cover by such reinforcement in comparison with known technologies is shown.
Probability estimation of ice encounter in the Tatar Strait on the route De-Kastri - the ice edge
Authors: Зарубина Д.В. , Пищальник В.М. , Романюк В.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье выполнена оценка вероятности встречи со льдом судов, следующих из порта Де-Кастри в страны Юго-Восточной Азии по двум маршрутам, которые условно определены как Западный и Восточный. Статистические характеристики вероятности встречи со льдом рассчитаны на основе обработки данных спутниковых наблюдений за период стандартной климатической нормы 1991-2020 гг. Установлено, что при следовании судов по Западному маршруту протяженность пути с вероятностью встречи со льдом более 50% и наиболее сложными ледовыми условиями (сплоченность 9-10 балов, торосистость 2 балла, толщина льда до 50 см) в период максимального развития ледяного покрова (февраль-март) составляет ~ 390 морских миль, что на ~50 морских миль больше, чем при следовании судов по Восточному маршруту.

In this report we estimate the probability of ice encounter for ships traveling from the port of De-Kastri to the countries of Southeast Asia along two routes. Those routes were identified as the Western route and the Eastern route. The statistical characteristics of ice encounter probability were calculated based on the processing of 30-year observation series during the period of the standard climatic normal of 1991-2020. As a result of data analysis, we established that during the period of ice extent maximum development, that is February and March, the length of Western route came to approximately 207 nautical miles. Not only that was 20 miles longer compared to the Eastern one, but the route also had some quite harsh characteristics. Those included not only ice encounter probability of more than 50%, but also some of the most challening ice conditions, such as ice concentration of 9 to 10 points, hummocking of 2 points and ice thickness of up to 50 cm.
competencia en alimentación en los libros de texto de educación secundaria
Authors: Luciañez Sánchez Gema , Biedma Garcia Laura , Solé-Llussà Anna , Valls Bautista Cristina
Published: June 2022

Se presenta un análisis de cinco libros de texto de Biología y Geología de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Por un lado, se han revisado los contenidos conceptuales y, por otro, el tipo de actividades planteadas.  Los resultados muestran que en ningún libro aparece el término ultraprocesado. Mientras las actividades que se presentan son fundamentalmente de recopilación y comprensión. Ningún libro plantea actividades experimentales ni que fomenten el desarrollo de la competencia en alimentación. Sugerimos incorporar el término ultraprocesado, profundizando en el proceso de obtención, composición y las consecuencias sobre la salud y plantear actividades que potencien el desarrollo de dicha competencia.
Spor Yaralanmalarının Psikolojik Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDOĞAN Zeynep , KERKEZ Fatma İlker , CAN Seray , MANAV Gülay
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Spor yaralanmaları sporcunun yalnızca fiziksel sağlık ve bütünlüğünü olumsuz etkilemekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda psikolojik durumunu da olumsuz etkilediğinden önemle üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Literatürde spor yaralanması yaşayan sporcuların yoğunlukla öfke, depresyon, kaygı, özgüven eksikliği ve yeniden yaralanma korkusu yaşadıklarına dair bulgular mevcuttur. Sporcunun, yaralanma sonrası tedavi sürecindeki deneyimlerinin onun spora yeniden dönüşünü ve performansını da etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, araştırmanın amacı spor yaralanması yaşayan sporcuların tedavileri devam ederken, süreci nasıl deneyimlediğini ve psikolojik durumlarını derinlemesine incelemektir.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik (olgubilim) desenin bir bölümü olan doküman analizi incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenen 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında bir devlet Üniversitesi öğrencisi olup ciddi spor yaralanması yaşayan ve tedavisi devam eden 10 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Sporcuların yaralanma sonrası tedavi sürecindeki yaşantılarını yorumlamak amacıyla kendileri tarafından kayıt altına alınan günlüklerin çözümlemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Günlüklerin çözümlenmesinde tümevarımsal doküman analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan doküman analizi sonucunda ciddi spor yaralanması yaşayan sporcuların deneyimlerinden suçlama, sabırsızlanma, sakatlığı ciddi algılama, performansın etkileneceği korkusu, antrenmana dönme baskısı ve benliğe etki olarak altı temaya ulaşılmıştır.

Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları ciddi spor yaralanması yaşayan sporcuların tekrar aktif spora dönebilmeleri için sadece tıbbi tedavinin yeterli olmadığını mutlaka psikolojik destek de alınması gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu noktada ciddi spor yaralanması yaşayan tıbbi tedavi sürecindeki sporcuların antrenörleri, sporcu arkadaşları ve aileleri tarafından çalışmamızda elde edilen temalar dikkate alınarak desteklenmesi yanında psikolojik destek almaları yönünde cesaretlendirilmeleri de önerilmektedir.
Strategi Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Melalui Penerapan Konsep Good Governance Dalam Penanganan Covid-19
Authors: Huzairi Tony , Amalia Amalia
Published: June 2022

Dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini, pelayanan publik merupakan prioritas utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah selaku pembuat kebijakan. Disisi lain penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik banyak terbentur oleh penerapan protokol kesehatan yang saat ini harus benar-benar dijalankan dan dipatuhi oleh semua pihak yang akhirnya berdampak pada kualitas suatu pelayanan itu sendiri. Dalam memberikan pelayanan publik dimasa pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah berupaya tetap melakukan/memberi pelayanan secara memuaskan kepada publik dengan melakukan langkah-langkah dan respon yang diambil dengan menerapkan beberapa konsep pemerintahan Good Governance, diantaranya transparansi, kerangka hukum, akuntabilitas, responsifitas, efisiensi dan partisipasi.
Pengelolaan Pariwisata Dikabupaten Pasuruan Diera New Normal Dalam Prespektif Cros Sectoral Collaboration
Authors: Zaini Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Dimasa New Era Normal merupakan masa tantangan bagi banyak sektor terutama dibidang pariwisata dipasuruan sebagaimana Kabupaten Pasuruan merupakan daerah yang miliki objek wisata baik wisata religi, wisata alam ataupun wisata huburan, dengan tingginya angka pengunjung Wisman pada Maret 2020 turun sebesar 71,83% dibandingkan jumlah wisman periode yang sama tahun 2019 yang mencapai 20.497 kunjungan. Maka sekarang memiliki permasalahan setelah merebaknya wabah korona dengan menurunnya perekonomian sebab berimbas pada bidang ketenagakerjaan dari sektor pariwisata dengan dirumahkanny sebanyak 1.821 pekerja pada sekto pariwisata. Fakta tersebut menyumbang beban atas meningkatnya angka kemiskinan dipasuruan, dengan berimplikasi pada perekonomian masyarakat ditingkat bawah dimana terjadi panic buiying sebab kenaikan harga bahan pokok ditengah PHK masal. Namun sejak awal bulan juni, telah dibukanya New Normal dan akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan perekonomian masyarakat, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan upaya pengembangan sektor pariwisata yang memiliki konsekuensi atas peluang dan kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, meskipun masalah yang dihadapi sektor pariwisata dalam kebijakan ketengakerjaan diera New Normal memiliki banyak tantangan oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan kerjasama Cross Sectoral Collaboration dalam mengembangkan pariwisata dan mampu meingkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat sekaligus menjaga kesehatan dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan.
Implemantasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bulungan Nomor 06 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Abdul Kartini Maharani , Sirajudin Yunita Kurniasari
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Bulungan Regency Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2009 concerning the Arrangement of Street Vendors a case study of the Tanjung Selor city afternoon market). The data used in this study were obtained by observation based on field conditions as well as interview and documentation techniques. This research was conducted in the afternoon market area, this research is to explain the research data in the form of complete, systematic, and easy sentences to understand and interpret so that a conclusion can be drawn. Data analysis in this study was carried out with a qualitative approach. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively, namely by analyzing the data and then describing the phenomena that occur. From the results of this study, it is known that the implementation of the Bulungan Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2009 concerning the Arrangement of Street Vendors regarding the arrangement of street vendors has not been implemented effectively.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Prasetyono Dwi Wahyu , Diana Armina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for improving the service quality of PDAM Kab. Gresik and to find out strategic recommendations to improve the service quality of PDAM Kab. Gresik. The background of this research is the number of complaints from customers to PDAM Kab. Gresik as these complaints have the same point but have not been resolved optimally. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research location is at the Head Office of the Giri Tirta Regional Drinking Water Company, Gresik Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observation. The focus of the research is the service quality strategy, while the research dimension used is the quality of service by parasuraman with 5 dimensions, namely Direct Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and using SWOT Analysis. Testing the 5 dimensions of Empathy which has a weak point from the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, and empathy that many customers complain about and the results of the SWOT analysis, namely Strength includes the availability of online services so that you don't have to come to the office. The weakness is that the complaint service information system has not functioned optimally. The opportunity is not having the competitiveness of any party, whether private or government. The threat is that there is a slow response given by the complaint service officer so that the level of complaints is getting higher. The conclusion of this study is that the service quality of PDAM Giri Tirta is still not good when viewed from the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats so that the researchers recommend strategies, namely creating automating quality, developing / upgrading service information systems, educating consumers about complaint services, developing a quality culture, adding qualified technical personnel (HR).
Deregulasi Dan Debirokrasi Pelayanan Publik: Strategi Dan Langkah Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan Publik Di Kabupaten / Kota
Authors: Sutardji Sutardji
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the need for deregulation and debureaucratization to improve the quality of public services. Deregulation and debureaucratization in public service, which is basically a part of the public administration reform is needed to improve the performance of bureaucracy to be more effective, efficient and competitive. So that will be spurred to further enhance community participation and initiative in the process of national and regional development. In this paper offers two strategies, namely "integration strategy" for public service based on the Kabupaten (region) and "Decentralization Strategy" for public services based on the Kecamatan (district) level.
Kepemimpinan dan Inovasi Sektor Publik: Kunci Sukses Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Suaedi Falih
Published: June 2022

Some successes stories of local government in the autonomy era, has proven urged by the courage of leader to make and apply innovations strategies. Keep in mind here is that not all changes are innovations, when the changes made an impact even less favorable for society and government. The role of leader is to determine the existence of innovation and organiza-tional change processes. But innovations and changes will not be run effectively when not supported by the parties affected by these changes both internal and external. In facts, there are many local governments that are still managed under the old pattern, that more advanced the power orientation and less put forward the spirit of public services orientation. Public managers who are committed and really want to realize these commitments are the souls that entrepreneurs seize opportunities as well as weaknesses smartly and follow them with prob-lem solving actions-oriented and increasing outputs. These leaders seem to become really agent of change and transformative leader.
teori administrasi dan metodologi administrasi publik
Authors: Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik Jurnal Governance , Lilik Ekowanti Mas Roro
Published: June 2022

In the context of an ontology of administrative science that is under stood by four key administrative, organizational, administrative principles, administrator. The essence of the philosophy of administration is a trust and responsibility. The value of trust and responsibility in the future be important for the development of administrative science in addition to the effective-ness, efficiency, rationality and fairness. While the context of epistemology, the study of public administration because the number was not less important to follow three methodologies: (1). Lack of testing the theory; (2). The lack of cumulative research, because of low initial study and the low effort to build theory through the early work; (3). Publication of research is rarely done. Methodological limitations associated with restriction and development of administrative theory in epistemology. The choice of strategy of both qualitative and quantitative research relevant to the development of contemporary public administration theory. A variety of public problems and issues of public administration provide a space for the use of methods in public administration, the choice of using the combination method in the future become a rational choice in order to obtain validity and reliability in finding generalizations as well asthe depth of analysis in order to obtain the conclusion of representation. With the methodology of public administration that are easier to be under stood by scientists administration is expected to produce development of administrative science theory of the state administration which is conducive for developing countries especially Indonesia.
Carnival and iustitium in Ana María Shua’s ‘Fiestita con animación’
Authors: BARRAZA VANIA
Published: June 2022

Rejected by the publisher when originally written, the short story ‘Fiestita con animación’, by Ana María Shua provides an allegory of the last Argentine military dictatorship (1976-1983), relating Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the carnival or carnivalesque with the legal concept known as the state of exception, as developed by Giorgio Agamben. Specifically, the text offers a subtle representation of enforced disappearance (‘desaparición forzada’) to be interpreted in line with Agamben’s readings on the homo sacer (the sacred man). Consequently, carnival and the state of siege - namely, martial law - are equivalent as a temporary stop on rights or on the law.
Eco-terrorismo: Arlt, Piglia y la tecnologización de la vida
Authors: FRIDMAN FEDERICO
Published: June 2022

El modelo técnico que Remo Erdosain, protagonista de Los siete locos (1929) y Los lanzallamas (1931) de Roberto Arlt, busca desarrollar reúne los criterios fundamentales que definen la identidad del siglo veinte y prefigura la crisis actual de las condiciones ecológicas de nuestra existencia. Los trabajos que han rozado esta dimensión la han vaciado de contenido al considerar el espacio que Erdosain busca aniquilar de manera simbólica como una metáfora ontológica de su existencia. Al volver a desplegar estos trabajos, analizar cómo intervienen en el contexto político de Argentina en los años 60-70 y cómo Ricardo Piglia absorbe el mismo punto ciego en su propia investigación sobre Arlt, el presente ensayo restituye la consistencia del pensamiento técnico de Erdosain. Un modelo de desarrollo técnico que, paradójicamente, reaparece en la última novela de Piglia, El camino de Ida (2013), a través de una imagen especular e invertida de Erdosain y junto a la pregunta ética y moral frente a la lucha armada y la revolución.
Atmospheric Characterization of Hot Jupiter CoRoT-1 b Using the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope
Authors: Glidic Kayli , Schlawin Everett , Wiser Lindsey , Zhou Yifan , Deming Drake , Line Michael
Published: June 2022

Exoplanet CoRoT-1 b is intriguing because we predict it to be a transitional planet between hot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures ∼1500 K) and ultrahot Jupiters (equilibrium temperatures >2000 K). In 2012, observations of CoRoT-1 b included one primary transit and three secondary eclipses with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) combined with the G141 grism (1.1–1.7 μm) in stare mode. We aimed to further investigate CoRoT-1 b through its secondary eclipses, producing spectrophotometric light curves corrected for charge trapping, also known as the ramp effect in time-series observations with the WFC3. We found that, when correcting for the ramp effect and using the typically discarded first orbit, we are better capable of constraining and optimizing the emission and transmission spectra. We did a grid retrieval in this transitional temperature regime and found the spectra for CoRoT-1 b to be featureless and to agree with an inverted temperature–pressure (T–P) profile. We note, however, that the contribution function for the WFC3 indicates pressures probed near 10−3 to 100 bar, which correspond to a nearly isothermal region in our T–P profile, thereby indicating that the inversion at high altitude is model-dependent. Despite no distinct features, the analysis done on CoRoT-1 b paves the way to high-precision results with stare mode spectroscopy. As a new generation of observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) approaches, CoRoT-1 b might be an interesting follow-up target because the time-series spectroscopic modes of JWST’s NIRSpec, MIRI, and NIRCam instruments will be analogous to HST’s stare mode.