bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A difusão da figura lendária de Alexandre, o Grande através do Romance Grego, e sua relação com o conto maravilhoso
Authors: Krause Stephany Guedes
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a difusão da figura lendária de Alexandre, o Grande através do Romance de Alexandre, e como a relação de correspondência dessa obra com alguns arquétipos dos chamados contos maravilhosos formou um vetor primordial para a difusão da ideia do conquistador macedônio como herói lendário dentro das camadas da sociedade. Para tal comparação, usa-se a classificação das estruturas apresentadas por Vladimir Propp em A Morfologia do Conto Maravilhoso (1969). O texto aborda ainda sobre como cada época, desde a Antiguidade até a Contemporaneidade, descreveu seu próprio Alexandre através de diferentes tradições textuais e vicissitudes temporais de cada autor.
The Mother's Role in Building Children's Intelligence Using Social Media
Authors: Musofiana Ida , Madrah Muna Yastuti , Laksana Andri Winjaya
Published: July 2024

Social media is a collection of internet-based applications based on web 2.0 ideology and technology to enable the creation and exchange of content by its users. The impacts arising from the covid-19 pandemic have affected all aspects, including legal, social, educational, etc. Like online schools, children often use cell phones to teach and understand that cell phones used to use social media should be intelligent and wise. This study uses sociological juridical research methods by going directly to the field to determine the actual conditions. This study indicates that mothers have difficulty understanding the importance of being intelligent and wise in using social media because if they are not wise and intelligent, it can cause new problems, not only social problems but also legal problems. The government has issued Law concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. It regulates various things to protect against the misuse of electronic information flows.
People's Sovereignty in the Intertime Change of Members of The Indonesian Council of Representatives
Authors: Sikumbang Yudhia Perdana
Published: July 2024

This journal discusses the role and implementation of the concept of people's sovereignty in the context of the intersection of members of the Indonesian People's Council of Representatives. (DPR-RI). The sovereignty of the people, as a fundamental principle in a democratic system, is the primary foundation in the process of the realization of the will of people through political representation. This journal specifically explores how people's sovereignty is reflected in the replacement mechanism of DPR-RI members over time. Through a legal and political analysis approach, the journal outlines the legal framework that regulates the process of replacement of members of the DPR-RI and identifies the factors that influence the successful implementation of people's sovereignty in that context. This research includes a study of the role of related institutions, such as political parties and the General Election Commission, inining integrity and representation in line with people's aspirations. The results of this study provide a deep understanding of the extent to which the sovereignty of the people is preserved and updated in the process of changing members of the DPR-RI over time. The implications of these findings can provide valuable insights for policy formulation, the development of democratic systems, and the strengthening of people's political participation in the Indonesian context
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Nurkasheva Nursulu , Imataeva Aliya , Andossova Akmaral , UZUN Yılmaz
Published: July 2024

The successful functioning of any business entity in a complex and rapidly changing environment of the economy is determined by its competitiveness. A competitive entity is an organization that has a high value and demand for its products. Therefore, one of the most important conditions for business development and expansion is considered to be the correct accounting of environmental costs, along with the skillful Organization of the methodology for accounting for production costs and costing. This article reveals the need to study environmental accounting in modern conditions aimed at achieving the ultimate goal of any production in order to reduce the impact of environmental damage caused by industrial enterprises. The purpose of the article is to disclose the methodology of "environmental cost accounting", which reflects the relationship between economic costs and environmental protection costs, which allows ensuring the competitiveness and reliability of products. During the execution of the article, various research methods were used, including the dialectical approach, monographic research and graphic methods. The results and conclusions obtained from the study are highlighted by the degree of influence of companies on the effective organization of environmental activities of organizations, in addition to demonstrating the ability of companies to use rational methods of effective management of economic and environmental costs and the formation of cost. In the scientific article, the definition of the formation of the target cost is formulated, the importance and methods of environmental accounting are studied to determine the competitiveness of products and the impact of production on the environment.
ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ROUTE MONITORING: GPS TRACKING IN KAZAKHSTAN’S RAILWAYS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Sultanbek Madiyar , Adilova Nazdana , Sladkowski Aleksander
Published: July 2024

In the context of Kazakhstan's railway operations, this study explores the economic advantages derived from the implementation of GPS tracking technology focused on route monitoring. Employing Extreme Programming (XP) principles, a case study within a national railway company details the process, challenges, and outcomes of integrating GPS trackers on mobile phones for workforce location tracking and geo-fencing. Results demonstrate the significant improvement in monitoring workforce activities and precise payroll calculation based on actual working hours. Emphasizing the role of the XP methodology, the study showcases enhanced stakeholder communication, iterative development, and continuous system improvement. Technical aspects of the GPS tracking system, including architecture, data flow, and integration with existing railway management systems, are examined. Moreover, the study delves into encountered challenges such as privacy concerns, data security, and user acceptance during implementation. This case study presents valuable insights for transportation organizations aiming to implement location-tracking and geo-fencing technologies, providing a blueprint for effective project management, iterative development, and stakeholder engagement in pursuit of economic benefits through route monitoring.
EMPOWERING ALMATY’S DISABLED WORKFORCE: ACTION FOR INCLUSIVE LABOR MARKET
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Maulen Abdidauitkozha , Orynbassarov Darkhan , Imyarova Zulfiya , Dwyer Helen
Published: July 2024

The inclusion of people with disabilities in all spheres of public life is an important political issue in the country. However, according to the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, only 25% of people with disabilities under the age of 55 are employed in Kazakhstan. Most of them are predominantly employed in low-paid industries, as well as in areas where physical labor is required. The state implements numerous programs, projects, and creates favorable conditions for people with disabilities, but employment remains consistently low. My research reveals a multifaceted issue: employers' reluctance to offer suitable conditions for individuals with disabilities, hindering their access to common infrastructure. In Almaty, my findings indicate that some individuals opt to reside with family members who can fulfill their basic needs. Additionally, there is a deficiency in adequate education and experience among this demographic. The author conducted structured and unstructured face-to-face interviews and telephone surveys with various people with disabilities, employers, and government agencies to understand the barriers to employment for people with disabilities in Almaty. Most of the previous research has focused on people with disabilities in other regions of Kazakhstan, while my research has focused on the problems of people with disabilities in Almaty. In conclusion, the author makes recommendations to the local administration and the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
IMAGE OF A HORSE AS A SYMBOL OF ETHNIC IDENTITY (on the example of Kazakh and Tuva theatres)
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Matkerim Dana , Zhaxylykov Meryert , Kussainov Daurenbek , Karabayeva Aliya , Sanchai Choygan
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of cultural and ethnic identity in the national theatres of Kazakhstan and Tuva. In the national theatre the issue of socio-cultural ties is provided in theatrical performances through the manifestation on stage of cultural and national values, meanings and values as a reflection of ethnic identity, aesthetic and moral ideals of the people. Modern world theatre is a potential place of cultural forms reproduced by stage artists, offering to look through the eyes of the contemporary here and now, what we are today, what processes are taking place in the ethno-cultural society. The works of the authors of national theatres, as subjects of indigeneous culture, represent the presentation of cultural symbolic images, in which the ethnic identity of the people is reproduced. And in this connection, the question is raised how in modern conditions the ethnic is expressed in the national theatres of Kazakhstan and Tuva. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of the symbolic image of the "horse" in the construction of the picture of the world in the national performances of the theatres of Kazakhstan and Tuva. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the consideration of the concept of a "horse" as a symbolic image of cultural and ethnic identity in Kazakh and Tuvan culture in the context of a theatrical performance has not been the subject of cultural analysis. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article are the works of foreign, Kazakh (A.Sh. Mirzabekova, 2006), Russian (V.N. Badmaev, 2005,) and Tuvan scholars (Ch.K. Lamazhaa, 2018) who studied the problems of national identity, as well as the works of Kazakh and Tuvan theatre scholars, philologists, and cultural scientists. The source base is theatre productions: the Kazakh play "Kulager" (directed by Farhad Moldagaliev, Kazakhstan) and the Tuvan play "Egil, ezhim, egil!" (directed by Alexey Oorzhak, Tuva). (directed by Alexei Oorzhak, Tyva). On the basis of the cultural analysis of the image of the horse, the authors of the article substantiated the concept of "horse" as a symbol of freedom and independence in the theatrical art of Kazakhstan and Tuva", revealed the symbolic image of "horse" in the Kazakh performance, reflecting the ethnic identity and traditional culture of this people, conducted an analysis of the image of "horse" in the national drama of Tuvinians as a cultural element that ensures the preservation and transmission of traditional values of this people.
WAVES IN MEDIUM OF VISCOUS QUARK-GLUON PLASMA
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Baiseitov Kassymkhan
Published: July 2024

Since quark-gluon plasma was discovered, it has been called the new state of matter, prompting the beginning of the study of collective effects. Continuing this topic, the oscillation modes of internal waves in a quark-gluon plasma have been investigated. The medium of a quark-gluon plasma is considered an ideal fluid with a small viscosity. The viscosity is taken into account using a dielectric function with a viscosity parameter, which is related to the entropy, and this parameter can be chosen in accordance with different theoretical approaches to describing a quark-gluon plasma. The problem was solved in the long-wavelength limit, but this solution corresponds to the physical case described in the article. This approach reduces the problem to non-linear algebraic equations that were solved using software for numerical calculations. For illustration, the oscillation modes of a viscous quark-gluon plasma are compared with the oscillation modes of a collisional quark-gluon plasma - this will show the effect of the parameter of the dielectric function, which takes into account only viscosity. The solutions are presented in the form of graphs of frequency versus wavenumber, in which you can clearly see the oscillatory waves. Also, these vibrational modes can be used to judge the nature of the waves, and for physical interpretation.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF THE AGROGLYPHS EMERGENCE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COSMIC FACTORS
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Useinov Beibut , Solodovnik Andrey , Leontiev Pavel , Aleshin Dmitry , Solodovnik Nadezhda , Shokzhanova Meruert , Salbekova Gulmira
Published: July 2024

Based on the study of the phenomenon of wheat stalks regular lodging on a large area (Voznesenovsky phenomenon), the possibility of linking this and other similar phenomena (agroglyphs) of natural origin with the action of cosmic factors is analyzed. The criteria features of the phenomena under consideration and particular structural features of the phenomenon under study are determined. It is shown that in order to explain the totality of facts, the most promising is to attract the idea of a short–term radiation effect of sufficiently high energy on the entire plant array. This point of view is quite consistent with the features of the structure and physiology of cereal crops stems. The reason for the wheat stalks lodging could be the heating of their nodes under the action of a pulse of microwave radiation. The preference for microwave radiation, but not infrared radiation, is physically justified. The supposed source of the microwave radiation pulse is the development of a meteor phenomenon generated by the intrusion into the Earth's atmosphere of a meteor body containing a significant mass of water ice. The paper shows that in this case, one can expect the appearance of a pulse of forced (maser–type) radiation at a wavelength of 1,35 cm. This radiation can reach the Earth's surface quite freely. Calculations of the energy and mass of a meteor body, which capable to generat the considered effect, are in good agreement with the data of meteor astronomy. Orderliness in the lodging of stems is explained from the standpoint of heliotropism of plant development. The general aspects of the agroglyphs appearance connection with the manifestations of meteoric activity and the prospects for the development of the study are discussed.
ON THE RELEVANCE AND POSSIBILITY OF PREVENTING SEISMIC HAZARDS IN THE TIEN SHAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Rebetsky Yuri
Published: July 2024

The problem of activation of the seismic regime of the Tien Shan and the possibility of strong earthquakes in its southern and northern foothills in the next few years in connection with the earthquake of January 23, 2024, which occurred in the southern foothills of the Central Tien Shan in Ushi County (Ukturpan) of Aksu Prefecture of Xinjiang Province of the People's Republic of China, an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 occurred near the city of Aksu. The Ushinsky earthquake of 23.01.2024 may mean the beginning of a new seismic activation of the Tien Shan. Here is the previous cycle of eight strongest earthquakes with M=6.9-8.3 in the northern and six with M=6.8-7.8 in the southern foothills of the Tien Shan, which lasted 100 years, began in 1885 with the Belovodsky earthquake (M=6.9 near Bishkek) and ended with the Kashgar earthquake (M = 7.0) in 1985. There was another strong Suusamyr earthquake with M = 7.3 in 1992 in the middle part of the Tien Shan, which is atypical in this region. With the earthquake of Usha, the period of calm for earthquakes with magnitudes 7.0 and more, which lasted for almost 40 years, ended. A brief overview of the current state of the issue of forecasting strong earthquakes is given. It is noted that there is a certain discrepancy between the basic concepts of the existing earthquake source models and the available geomechanical data on the fragile destruction of rocks. The latest achievements of tectonophysics in the field of studying the current stress state directly in rock massifs are presented. It is shown that, based on the results of tectonophysical reconstruction of natural stresses, it is possible to perform zoning of active faults according to the level of coulomb stresses responsible for the implementation of brittle fracture. The analysis of the results of active fault zoning performed in the foci of the strong Wenchuan earthquake (M=8.0, 2008) and the Karamushir earthquake (M=7.8, 2023) is given. The analysis of the possibilities for long-term and short-term forecasting based on a complex of seismic, seismotectonic and geophysical methods based on the results of tectonophysical zoning of active faults is performed.
TRANSPORT SOLUTIONS O MAXWELL EQUATIONS AT SUB-LIGHT SPEEDS IN BIQUATERNION REPRESENTATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Alexeyeva Lyudmila , Gulfariza Aziz
Published: July 2024

The most common movable radiation sources of electromagnetic waves among the operating ones located on the platforms of various vehicles. It is obvious that the speed of movement affects the processes of wave propagation in an environment with such electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability, as does the shape of the source itself and the nature of its operation. In this work are constructed and studied transport solutions of the biquaternion wave equation, which is a biquaternion generalization of Maxwell's equations. These equations describe the electromagnetic fields of emitters of electromagnetic (EM) waves and electro-gravimagnetic waves (EGM), moving in a fixed direction with a constant speed, which is less than the speed of propagation of waves in an electromagnetic medium (the speed of light). Fundamental and generalized transport solutions have constructed that describe the EM fields of moving objects in the entire range of speeds, from light to superluminal.The electromagnetic field generated by a moving point emitter on the Z-axis described by the biquaternion Green's function (bifunction) in a moving coordinate system constructed using the Fourier transform of generalized functions. The energy density and Poynting vector of this field were determined. Influence of movement speed researched on field characteristics
Revitalisation of a Suburban Community: Enhancing the Social Community through Place-Specific Community Infrastructures
Authors:   , Kang Rebecca
Published: July 2024

New Zealand suburbs are socially oriented to a core public space often consisting of a local mall or community centre. The core public space works cooperatively with other supporting components scattered around the suburb, such as educational facilities, health care facilities, and recreational spaces. This research challenges the suburban built environment by reinterpreting the community network and acknowledging the informal community components within a social community. The study approaches this problem by questioning the importance of place identity and place-specific requirements of a community.

Waitangirua is a culturally rich suburb with a predominantly youthful community located in Eastern Porirua. The new residential developments and the Transmission Gully establishment have created an opportunity for suburban development. Therefore, exploration of suburban community architecture is crucial for forming a solid foundation for the direction of the built environment revitalisation. The historical patterns of community development in the suburb and existing data collected by ‘Kainga Ora’ and ‘Porirua Development’ in 2017-2020 will be the foundation for reflecting the community’s voice and shaping the research direction.

The research aims to develop and test a place-specific community network along with an architectural design implementing the social traits and place-specific characteristics inherent to the existing community. The existing community is investigated at a macro-scale to identify the informal community network and its emergent qualities. The study is significant, as it seeks to form a solid foundation for the direction of built environment revitalization in Waitangirua and other developing small-scale suburbs in New Zealand.
Study on the Design Scheme of Vehicle Flow Lines in Unilateral Agglomerative Open Service Area
Authors: Gong Tengfei
Published: July 2024

In recent years, with the introduction of the strategy to strengthen the country’s transportation infrastructure and the continuous implementation of new economic development models such as integrating transportation with tourism, various open service areas integrating highway service areas with local tourism have emerged nationwide. Examples include the Yangcheng Lake service area in Jiangsu and the Lengshui service area in Chongqing. This paper focuses on the design example of the Dazu Stone Carving service area on the Chongqing section of the Yurong Expressway, comprehensively considering factors such as construction scale, terrain conditions, and local urban planning. It analyzes and studies the traffic flow design of unilateral agglomerative open service areas around two vehicle traffic conversion links: between the main expressway and the service area, and between the service area and local roads. The aim is to provide a case study reference for similar projects.
Application of Key Technologies in Green School Buildings: Taking Sino-German Future City Primary School as an Example
Authors: Huang Dong , Liu Yang , Yang Chunhua , Zhou Jian , Tang Yunda
Published: July 2024

Green building is a manifestation of the response to the national “dual carbon” strategy. With the large-scale promotion of green buildings, the country has successively issued multiple evaluation standards for green buildings. Schools are places for preaching, teaching, and solving doubts, and the campus environment plays an important role in improving students’ learning efficiency and promoting their physical and mental health. This article is based on the “Green Building Evaluation Standards” GB/T 50378-2019, analyzing and exploring the integration and application of key technologies in green schools, providing reference for green building designers.
Comunidad y entretejidos: la experiencia del mayo feminista del 2018 en Chile.
Authors: Hernández-Seguel Fabiana
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se pretende hacer una revisión de la historicidad de Chile y los conflictos sociales que se presentan en la actualidad, poniendo especial énfasis en las demandas históricas, pero también emergentes, del movimiento feminista. Para ello, abordaremos el movimiento social del año 2018. Que además de su gran capacidad de convocatoria, fue liderado, organizado y protagonizado por estudiantes mujeres provenientes de orígenes diversos, siendo muchas de ellas primera generación profesional. A su vez, se explora el papel del neoliberalismo, que emerge luego de la dictadura en el año 1973. Pues permite comprender el malestar social generado por una desigualdad de carácter estructural, que afecta a múltiples ámbitos de la esfera social. Desde allí se desprende la discusión de cómo esto ha repercutido en la situación de la mujer en el escenario contemporáneo y los desafíos que se presentan, tanto para el feminismo latinoamericano como para el feminismo a nivel global.
Factores predictores de la salud estudiantil: Tecnoestrés, estrés académico y apoyo social
Authors: Asensio-Martínez Ángela , Morales-Villuendas Arancha , Aguilar-Latorre Alejandra , Masluk Barbara , Gascón-Santos Santiago , Sánchez-Calavera María Antonia
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años el tecnoestrés ha sido definido como un estado psicológico negativo que se relaciona con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los niveles de tecnoestrés y su relación con la salud en estudiantes universitarios. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal, mediante encuesta autoinformada. Este análisis se realizó mediante un cuestionario online cumplimentado de forma anónima por 389 estudiantes de pregrado, máster y doctorado, pertenecientes en su mayoría a universidades de la Comunidad de Aragón. Además del tecnoestrés, se estudiaron los niveles de estrés académico, el apoyo social y el uso de nuevas tecnologías para explorar su relación con la salud. Los resultados de este estudio demostraron que, aunque la mayoría de los participantes no experimenta altos niveles de tecnoestrés, aquellos que sí lo experimentan muestran que el estrés académico, las conductas y emociones generadas por el uso de las TIC, el tecnoestrés, el género y la satisfacción con el apoyo social predicen la salud de los estudiantes.
Implementation of Culturally Responsive Teaching to Increase School Literacy Academic Literacy through Description Text Learning
Authors: Purnamasari Dhea Widya , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve the writing skills of descriptive texts of students in class VII A of SMPN 1 Muncar in the 2023/2024 academic year by using the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach. This research tries to overcome the challenges in improving students' writing skills, especially in composing description texts. Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) is an approach that emphasizes the importance of students' cultural background in the learning process. In this study, the CRT approach was applied to create a more inclusive and effective learning environment. The main goal was to improve the quality of description text composition and more deeply engage students in the writing process. This study used a Classroom Action Research design with two cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through writing assessment, classroom observation, and interviews with students. The results showed a significant improvement in students' description text writing skills. After implementing the CRT approach, students showed improved descriptive writing skills, with a greater focus on cultural nuances and diverse perspectives. The average score increased significantly throughout the two cycles, demonstrating the effectiveness of the CRT approach. In addition, the study also showed that culturally responsive teaching created a more inclusive and culturally aware classroom atmosphere. Students reported increased motivation, confidence and a stronger connection between their cultural background and the writing process. Overall, this study confirms the importance of adopting and implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach to improve students' description text writing skills. It provides valuable insights for educators who want to create a more inclusive and effective language learning environment, improving the overall quality of education and literacy levels at SMPN 1 Muncar.
https://kjeas.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/kjeas/article/view/769
Authors: abdulaziz Qased , Hameed Ali
Published: July 2024

تَمّ في هذا البحث التطرق إلى أحد النماذج الخطّية المعمّمة الشائعة في نمذجة النسب , ألا وهو نموذج انحدار بيتا (Beta Regression Model)، إذْ تَمّ هذا النموذج في حالة وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية بين المتغيّرات التوضيحية والتي تسّبب مشكلة التعدّد الخطّي (Multicollinearity)، وقد تَمّ استعمال طريقة انحدار الحرف البيتا (Ridge Bate Regression) للتغلّب على هذه المشكلة كبديل عن طريقة الإمكان الأعظم. ولأن طريقة انحدار الحرف البيتا تعتمد على مَعْلَمة تسمى بمَعْلَمة الحرف وتتأثر طريقة انحدار الحرف المبنية على المعلمات السبع نتائج كثيراً باختيارها؛ فاختيرت سبع مَعْلمات حرف مختلفة. وقد تَمّ مقارنة قيم عدّة للارتباط , وكذلك لعدد من حجوم العينات وقيم مختلفة لمعاملات وطريقة الإمكان الأعظم من خلال تجارب محاكاة لعدد من حجوم العينات وقيم مختلفة لمعاملات الارتباط وكذلك قيم عدّة لمَعْلَمة التشتت ϕ الخاصة بنموذج انحدار بيتا ونموذجين للمتغيرات التوضيحية ، وقد كانت من بين أهم النتائج التي أظهرتها هذه التجارب امتلاك الطرائق جميعها خاصية الاتساق لكون قيم متوسّط مربعات الخطأ MSE لجميعها يقل بزيادة حجم العينة. وقد أظهرت النتائج أفضلية طريقة انحدار الحرف مع المَعْلَمة الخامسة تليها المَعْلَمة السادسة في معظم الحالات المدروسة .
تحليل جدوى حساب الخزينة الموحّد في العراق – دراسة تجريبية حول تاثيرات واليات تطبيق الحساب والبنية الاساسية المتاحة له.
Authors: Aziz Mahnad
Published: July 2024

The Treasury Single Account (TSA) is one of the most important pillars of the Integrated Financial Management System (IFMIS), and it is one of the proven practices in the field of improving payment systems, collecting tax revenues, and controlling public spending appropriately through central dealing with the balances of free government bank accounts. The current research aims to determine the possibility of benefiting from this account by the Iraqi government by discussing the availability of the basis and technical capabilities for implementing this account in Iraq, while indicating the expected repercussions on the efficiency of public financial management in the economy and the extent of the ability to raise the level of benefit from monetary resources. The research was used. The inductive analysis approach, adopting the quantitative method in collecting data, analyzing it, and drawing conclusions from it, and the research reached an important conclusion that the use of the unified treasury account in Iraq can positively support the issues of debt service, liquidity levels, and credit capacity in the country. The research recommended the need to apply the mixed method ( Between central and decentralized) for the account because it is compatible with the financial infrastructure currently available in the country.
The Role of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing Employees’ Job Immersion / Case Study (Ministry of Construction, Housing and Public Municipalities)
Authors: Sadoon Ali
Published: July 2024

The research aims to shed light on ethical leadership as an independent variable represented by its dimensions (justice, participation in power, role clarity, concern for employees, integrity, and moral guidance) and its role in enhancing job Immersion among the employees of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and public municipalities in Iraq as a dependent variable represented by Its dimensions (activity, dedication, and involvement). The research used the descriptive analytical method, and the survey was used as a research tool. The surveys were distributed to all members of the sample through the use of a comprehensive inventory method, totaling (118) individuals at different administrative levels of the above-mentioned ministry. Statistical packages (spss.v26) and statistical methods, including (descriptive statistics scale, Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression analysis) were used to analyze the data with the aim of answering the research questions. The most important of which is the main research question (Is there an awareness among the management of the sample studied when it follows the ethical leadership style and the level of its influence on the job Immersion of its employees). Through the results of data analysis, the research concluded that ethical leadership has a positive relationship and impact on job Immersion in the Iraqi Ministry of Construction and Housing and public municipalities, as the two main hypotheses of the research were achieved
تأثير الإفصاح المحاسبي الاختياري في الأنشطة البيئية لتعزيز الأداء المستدام
Authors: Karim Rusul
Published: July 2024

Optional disclosure represents an episode in the development of the financial reporting function and was approved by the management of economic units as a result of the pressures of users of accounting information in light of a competitive economic environment that requires reducing the information gap between management and users in order to ensure the implementation of environmental activities to evaluate the efforts of the management of economic units and their ability to achieve strategic goals and create an advantage. Sustainable information . Many conclusions were reached, the most important of which is the weakness of voluntary accounting disclosure in the financial reports of the companies in the research sample, as well as the low levels of environmental activities that help in sustainability, which negatively affects the management’s ability to achieve its set goals and reduces the benefit of the information provided to users. The research concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Professional accounting organizations and the management of the Iraqi Stock Exchange direct companies’ management to provide optional accounting disclosures in their reports prepared for users.
Assessment of the Efficiency of Private Commercial Banks Deposit Employment in Banking Investment - case study of Iraq for the period 2017-2021
Authors: Ammar Yassir , Abdulrasoul Marwan , Khashea Akram
Published: July 2024

The research aims to evaluate the efficiency of employing bank deposits on the functions of investment and bank loans for the period from 2017 to 2021. The research sample included 19 private commercial banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and data was collected from financial statement reports published on the Iraq Stock Exchange. The Panel Least Squares system was used to analyze the data, and the research concluded that there is no statistically significant effect between deposits, investment, and bank loans. The research recommended emphasizing the contribution of commercial banks to the economic development of the country through diversification in investments in various sectors, which is reflected in Increasing profits for banks and achieving economic recovery.
Image Steganography Based on Edge Detection and the Average Values between Edge Points
Authors: Al-Asadi Samraa Adnan
Published: July 2024

Steganography aims to hide a message or generally a file in some cover medium with hiding the existence of the secret message. Many medium can be used as carriers or covers, but images still the most popular due to its heavy use in the internet and its higher amount of data that can be used to hide more secret data. In this paper, a new approach for concealing secret text message within color image is introduced. It depends mainly on using the three red, green and blue bands of the color cover image as three independent grayscale images, then using different edge detector for each one. After finding these edges, the secret text message bits are divided into three segments, each concealed within different grayscale image by utilizing the strongest edges first. The embedding of the secret message bits is implemented by calculating the average value between each two adjacent edge pixels for concealing one bit.
Investment Factors in Bitcoin based on UTAUT: Indonesian Investor
Authors: Tamara Dewi
Published: July 2024

Bitcoin gained significant popularity starting in 2017, when the price soared from around $1.000 at the beginning year to nearly $20.000 in December. The aim of this research to analyze the factors of investment in bitcoin in Indonesia. The population of the study is individual who invest in Bitcoin. The sample is purposive with 140 valid respondents from social media bitcoin group. The research used quantitative with online survey, distributed during September to November 2022. This study found that the facilitating conditions, compatibility, trust, power prestige, and retention time positively influence the investing intention in Bitcoin. Awareness does not have significant effect on investment intention. Gender does not moderate the facilitating conditions, awareness, compatibility, trust, power prestige, and retention time with intention to invest in Bitcoin. This study concludes that investors prefer Bitcoin due to facilitating conditions, compatibility, trust, power prestige and retention time. It implies that the provider should pay attention more on facilitating conditions, compatibility, and retention time of the Bitcoin investment in their platform
STUDY OF THE SAFETY OF GRAIN POST-ALCOHOLIC GRAIN
Authors: Kaisheva N.Sh. , Kaishev A.Sh. , Gulbyakova C.N. , Samoryadova A.B.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. When producing alcohol, only the starch is extracted from the grain; the remainder of the grain containing various biologically active substances (BAS): proteins and amino acids, reducing substances, uronides, flavonoids, lipids, vitamins and provitamins, with added enzymes is called post-alcohol grain grains, its volume is 12-13 times greater than the volume of alcohol and practically not used. To substantiate the prospects for the pharmaceutical use of grains, two areas of processing have been proposed: to obtain total biologically active substances (“Biobardins”) and in-dividual betaine hydrochlorides with different pharmacological properties. The assumption that the cause of grains spoilage is labile biologically active substances, the isolation of which will determine the stability of grains, requires experimental confirmation. The purpose of the work is to study the chemical and microbiological safety of grains (wheat, corn, barley, millet) before and after its processing (after obtaining Biobardins and betaines). Material and methods. The object of the study is various types of grain grounds (wheat, corn, barley, millet) produced in 2021–2022 by distilleries in the Stavropol Territory. We studied the chemical safety of industrial waste according to the integral and most informative indicator of anthropogenic environmental pollution - the indicator “chemical oxygen consumption” (COC), determined by dichromatometry. Microbiological quality control of grain grounds was carried out in accordance with the requirements of general pharmacopoeial monograph GPM.1.2.4.0002.18 “Microbiological purity” of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV. Results. The indicator of “chemical oxygen consumption” (COC), which characterizes the chemical safety of waste and determined by dichromatome-try, decreased by 4.1 times (by 75.6%) when obtaining Biobardinov from stillage (from 54503 to 13205 mg O/l), and when obtaining betaines - 3.5 times (by 71.4%) (from 54503 to 15490 mg O/l). In both options, the recycled grains corresponds to non-hazardous industrial waste. According to the results of specific qualitative reactions, the processed grains contains no biologically active substances characteristic of the original grains: proteins and amino acids, reducing sugars, uronides. Microbiological control of the processed grains also confirmed its microbiological safety in terms of the content of aerobic bacteria, enterobacteria, fungi and the absence of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella. Conclusion. Thus, the use of various types of post-alcohol grain grains as pharmaceutical raw materials for the production of total and individual medicines made it possible to solve 2 problems: to use grains as a medicinal raw material and to reduce the technogenic impact of grains on the en-vironment.
SEBARAN NILAI KAPASITAS TUKAR KATION (KTK) DAN KEMASAMAN (pH) TANAH DI TANAH VERTISOL KECAMATAN SAKRA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Sarah Siti , AB Baharuddin , Bustan Bustan
Published: July 2024

Abstract : this study aims to determine the distribution of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and Acidity (pH) values ​​of soil. This research was conducted in December 2021 - January 2022. The location for taking soil samples was in Sakra District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Soil analysis was carried out in January 2021 at the Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. The approach used in this study is the land unit (land unit). Soil samples in this study were taken by random sampling technique. The random sampling method is the process of taking samples using a random method. The sample points that will be used are 35 points representing vertisol soils in Sakra District. Soil sample data from the field is analyzed or tested in the laboratory. This laboratory test aims to determine the value of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) and Soil Acidity (pH). Utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in this research is by using the Arcgis application which is used to make maps. Maps are made by processing data that has been analyzed so that it can be entered and overlaid in the application. The results of the study showed that the CEC content analysis of this soil was classified as high, with medium to very high categories. Soil CEC at the study site ranged from 19.73 me/100gr to 69.62 me/100gr. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of soil pH levels were classified as neutral, with a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline category. The pH level at the study site ranged from 6 to 8.4. Based on the results of research that has been done, this soil has a fairly good level of fertility, but it is necessary to add organic matter as a soil conditioner in order to maintain and increase soil fertility.
ANALISIS TIPE IKLIM BERDASARKAN CURAH HUJAN PADA BEBERAPA KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Anas Tasiyah Lindri , Sutriono Raden , Silawibawa I Putu
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan perubahan iklim dipulau Lombok  khususnya di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, hal ini menjadi faktor utama dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produksi pertanian di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan dengan analisis tipe iklim dengan menggunakan metode Oldeman agar dapat mengetahui kebutuhan air tanaman serta curah hujan pada wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui mengetahui tipe iklim di beberapa Kecamatan di Lombok Barat berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim menurut Oldeman. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data dari badan meteorologi, klimatologi dan geofisika., menganalisis data dan menginterpetasi data. Analisis tipe menurut Oldeman pada dasarnya menentukan jumlah bulan basah, bulan kering dan bulan lembab yang dimana jumlah bulan basah > 200 mm, bulan kering < 100 mm dan bulan lembab 100-200 mm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penentuan tipe iklim pada beberapa Kecamatan yaitu pada Kecamatan Kediri bertipe iklim C3, pada Kecamatan Narmada D3, pada Kecamatan Lembar D3 dan pada Kecamatan Gerung bertipe iklim E3.
DOENÇAS DE NOTIFICAÇÃO OBRIGATÓRIA NO BRASIL E AÇÕES DE VIGILÂNCIA
Authors: Sá Antonio Carlos Rêgo Ribeiro , Lopes Bianca Caline Texeira , Sousa Débora Kauanny Silva , Sá Gabryelle Shaynne Ferreira , Matos Joana D'Arc Lima , Alcântara Maria Eduarda , Sousa Maria Gabriella Machado , Plínio Marcella Maria Machado , Mesquita Sabrina Ferreira , Sousa Railson Silva de
Published: July 2024

Na Instrução Normativa nº 50/2013, são listadas as enfermidades em animais de notificação obrigatória ao Serviço Veterinário Oficial (SVO), e foram divididas em 4 categorias de acordo sua importância epidemiológica e impactos à saúde única. O Sistema Brasileiro de Vigilância e Emergência Veterinárias (SISBRAVET), é o principal órgão do SVO, responsável por coletar, divulgar informações para subsidiar a elaboração, ações da vigilância, prevenção, controle e erradicação de doenças animais de relevância para a pecuária e para saúde pública. Já a notificação compulsória de doenças humanas, agravos e eventos de relevância para saúde pública, é regulamentada pela Lei nº 6.259/1975, para auxiliar a vigilância sanitária e o Ministério da saúde na implementação de medidas sanitárias e no controle e prevenção de doenças de impacto coletivo à saúde. A notificação deve ser realizada por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN); seguindo regras específicas, que age principalmente através de notificações e investigações de casos de doenças e agravos que constam na lista nacional de doenças de notificação compulsória. Cada enfermidade ou órgãos públicos, tem abordagem de notificação diferente, mas, visam o mesmo propósito, detecção precoce e uma resposta rápida aos agravos epidemiológicos, através de atenção as enfermidades humanas ou animais.

Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia, zoonoses, notificação, SINAN.
OS DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS SANITÁRIOS DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ERRADICAÇÃO DA FEBRE AFTOSA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Ramos Alessandra Lima , Silva Fernanda Kelwry Silva da , Moura Geisa Gil Lima de , Fontenele Gabriel Wanderson de Paula , Pontes Jobenilza Barros , Bastos Raissa Naiane da Silva , Florencio Sâmara Cristina de Oliveira , Prazeres Margarida Paula Carreira de Sá , Rodrigues Odinéa Alves Ferraz Souza , Barros Allana Freitas
Published: July 2024

A febre aftosa é uma enfermidade de alta morbidade, causada pela família do vírus Picornaviridae. O impacto econômico e social da erradicação de febre aftosa no estado do Maranhão foi imprescindível, para expandir a economia da pecuária Maranhense, ao comércio mundial, gerando assim, oportunidades para o pequeno e médio produtor. Há mais de 5 décadas o setor público e privado trabalham em conjunto nas ações previstas no programa nacional de vigilância para a febre aftosa. Reforçando a participação conjunta entre setor público e privado, ampliando as habilidades do serviço veterinário, fortalecendo a atuação de vigilância e saúde, e atualmente preparando-se para realizar a transição do mecanismo de prevenção vacinal, para a vigilância social, que consistirá, no produtor torna-se protagonista dentro da sua propriedade, e em casos de quaisquer sinais de FA, alertar de forma imediata, a vigilância estadual, para que se tenha uma ação de profilaxia imediata.

Palavras-chave: Febre Aftosa, Maranhão, Vigilância e Prevenção.
PAPEL DO MÉDICO VETERINÁRIO NOS PROGRAMAS SANITÁRIOS
Authors: Barros Herlane de Olinda Vieira , Sousa Amanda Sousa de , Abreu Débora Vieira , Anjos Geovana Portilho dos , Feitosa Isadora Araujo , Borgneth Josirene Rabêlo , Estrela Rakel Mota , Nogueira Suzana Faray , Coimbra Viviane Correa Silva
Published: July 2024

Através da Resolução de N° 287, de 08 de outubro de 1988, que os médicos veterinários ganharam o mérito de reconhecimento nacional de um profissional da área da saúde e em programas sanitários. Obtendo local de fala e argumentação no âmbito da Medicina veterinária coletiva, impulsionando e ampliando seu lugar de participação em funções diversas, como: controle de alimentos, controle de medicamentos de produtos de saúde, fiscalização e prevenção de riscos. Diante dessa perspectiva, nota-se a importância do profissional no âmbito à prevenção e cuidados com a saúde do ser humano. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a formação cada vez mais holística dos médicos veterinários, sua atuação nas diferentes áreas da vigilância sanitária brasileira e a importância deles para a saúde única, relacionando a interface entre a saúde animal, humana e ambiental. A pesquisa ampliou a variedade de informações sobre a atuação do médico veterinário com objetivo de garantir um amplo espectro sobre o profissional e a relevância dele na sociedade, pondo em pauta a importância dos profissionais em promover a saúde do ser humano, não somente dos animais.

Palavras-chave: Programas sanitários, Inspeção alimentícia, Medicina de vigilância sanitária