bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Edi Kamal Sainal
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gamal ( Gliricidia sepium ) Dalam Menghambat Perkiraan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dengan konsentrasi 15%, 25%, 35% dan kontrol positif Cefadroxil dan kontrol negatif DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) 10%. Lakukan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali pada setiap kelompok penyelesaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat setelah 1x24 jam dan tidak ada perbedaan yang ditentukan setiap kontribusi. Zona hambat terluas pada konsentrasi 35% dengan nilai rata-rata 19,76 mm. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Daun Gamal ( Gliricidia sepium) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus.
FORMULATION, OPTIMIZATION AND EVALUATION OF FAST DISSOLVING SUBLINGUAL FILM OF ZIPRASIDONE USING STATISTICAL DESIGN
Authors: Sahoo Satyajit , Dal Sohil , Patel Jagir , Dasadiya Dharti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this investigation was to formulate, optimize and evaluate sublingual lm for the treatment of
schizophrenia and bi polar disorder. Sublingual lms were prepared by solvent casting method. Present investigation
2 were formulated by using HPMC E15 (X ) as polymer and Polyethylene glycol (X ) as plasticizer were chosen as independent variables in 3 full 1 2
factorial design while Tensile strength (TS), Disintegration time (DT) and % Cumulative drug release at 10 min. (% CDR) were taken as
dependent variables. The various physical parameters were evaluated for sublingual lms such as thickness, tensile strength, folding endurance,
disintegration time, surface pH and % CDR. From the experimental study, it was concluded that the optimized batch ZSF showed 98.4 %, the 4
highest release of the drug. Stability study was performed by taking an optimized formulation and it was observed stable. The sublingual lms
2
showed acceptable results in all studies. 3 full factorial design was successfully applied during preparation, optimization and evaluation of
sublingual lms of Ziprasidone. The present investigation showed quick disintegration and fast release of the drug for the treatment of
schizophrenia and bi polar disorder.
FAHR’S SYNROME- A RARITY
Authors: T Swathi. , Pathuri Naga Kalyani , Vandhana S. , Kumari K. Swarajya , Padmaja G.J.Vani
Published: February 2022

Fahr’s disease/syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by symmetrical and bilateral calcication of
the basal ganglia. Calcications are also seen in other areas such as thalamus, dentate nucleus and cerebral cortex. Both
familial and non-familial cases of Fahr’s disease have been reported, predominently with autosomal-dominant pattern. It has a wide range of
clinical manifestations. Diagnosis criteria and checklist have been helpful in diagnosis and differentiation of Fahr’s syndrome and Fahr’s disease.
No specic treatment is available and the management of the patient is mainly symptomatic. Here we present a case report of a 12 year female child
presented with Pancytopenia for evaluation with already diagnosed Fahrs disease.
PLACENTAL SITE TROPHOBLASTIC TUMOUR: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bhatia Ruby , Bisht Reena , Kaur Sukhbir Pal
Published: February 2022

Placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT) is a rarest type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) with an incidence of
1/50,000–100,000 of all pregnancies. In contrary to other variants of GTD, it arises from the intermediate trophoblast at
placental site, secretes minimal beta-hCG and very less sensitivity for chemotherapeutic agents. Patient presents with amenorrhoea and abnormal
bleeding. Imaging modalities like ultrasonography and MRI helps in making the diagnosis but is conrmed after histological evaluation and
immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies. Patients mostly present with tumour limited to the uterine body. The mainstay of treatment is total
hysterectomy. The prognosis of patients with tumour limited to the uterus is good
STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI HORTIKULTURA PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI OKURA KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR
Authors: Nizar Rini , Siswati Latifa , Ariyanto Anto
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKIndonesia bahkan dunia sedang menghadapi pandemi covid-19 yang menekan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi termasuk di sektor pangan dan pertanian.Pangan menjadi kebutuhan prioritas yang harus dipenuhi bagi seluruh masyarakat sehingga kegiatan produksi pertanian harus tetap berjalan. Walaupun aspek ketersediaan atau produksi tidak terlalu bermasalah karena proses menanam terus dilakukan, namun ada kendala pada aspek distribusi atau rantai penawaran produk pertanian dan permintaan produk pertanian yang berdampak terhadap pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga petani serta kesejahteraan petani.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana.Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kesejahteraan keluarga petani melalui analisis struktur pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga pada masa pandemi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai NTPRP lebih besar dari satu untuk rumah tangga petani, artinya bahwa petani mengalami surplus.Pendapatan naik lebih besar dari pengeluaran sehingga termasuk pada kategori sejahtera.Kata Kunci :  Kesejahteraan petani, pendapatan, pengeluaran ABSTRACTIndonesia and even the world are facing the Covid-19 pandemic which is suppressing economic growth and is impacting social and economic life, including the food and agriculture sectors.Food is a priority need that must be fulfilled by all people so that agricultural production activities must continue to run. Although the availability or production aspect is not too problematic because the process of agriculture continues, there are constraints on the distribution or supply chain aspects of agricultural products and the demand for agricultural products that have an impact on farmer household income and expenditures as well as farmer welfare.The research method used is a survey method using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using qualitative and quantitative methods.This study aims to provide an overview of the welfare of farmer families during a pandemic through an analysis of the structure of household income and expenditure. The results showed that the NTPRP value was greater than one which indicated that the farmer family experienced a surplus or the farmer family was in a prosperous family. Keywords: Farmer welfare, income, expenditure
UJI PRIKSIMAT ABON IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) DI KECAMATAN RIMBO ULU KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Nur Nurkhayati , JUN DJUNAIDI , SYAF SYAFRIALDI
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Uji proksimat merupakan suatu metoda analisis kimia yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia, diantaranya kadar air, abu, lemak, dan protein. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui komposisi kimia abon ikan adalah analisis proksimat. Hasil analisis Proksimat yang dilakukan dua kali uji yaitu pada minggu pertama awal penyimpanan dan pada minggu ketiga akhir penyimpanan terdapat varian Proksimat abon ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dimana terjadi peningkatan pada kadar Air dan penurunan pada kadar abu, kadar lemak, dan kadar protein. Pada minggu pertama abon ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) memiliki kandungan gizi yaitu kadar air 8,38%, kadar abu 3,27%, kadar lemak 27,70%, dan kadar protein 37,81%, sedangkan pada minggu ketiga kadar air 9,45%, kadar abu 3,01%, kadar lemak 27,22%, dan kadar protein 27,62%. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena disebabkan oleh faktor suhu dan lama penyimpanan.
UJI MUTU DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK IKAN LELE DUMBO (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) SALAI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DANAU BULUH KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Hestina Hesri Mega , Budiyono Budiyono , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Uji proksimat merupakan suatu metoda analis kimia yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase nutrisi pada suatu bahan pangan berdasarkan sifat kimiawinya ,diantaranya (kadar air,kadar abu, kadar lemak dan kadar protein) komposisi kimia pada ikan lele salai tersebut dapat diketahui dengan cara menganalisis sampel secara kimia.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis proksima. Uji organoleptik merupakan uji secara subyektif dengan bantuan panca indera manusia untuk menilai daya terima suatu bahan, berdasarkan kriteria  diantaranya(Warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur)Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode servey lansung kelokasi pengolahan lele salai. Kemudian hasil analisis proksimat dan organoleptik disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan di intrepretasikan.Sesuai dengan standar nasional indnesia   (SNI) pada kadar abu sebesar 9,3% (Mak), kadar air 65,11 (Mak),  kadar lemak 48,8 (Mak),  dan kadar protein 36,9 (Mak), hasil analisis proksimat lele salai pada awal penyimpanan dan akhir penyimpanan memenuhi syarat standar nasional Indonesia sehingga produk lele salai yang diproduksi masih layak untuk dikonsumsiuji kesukaan atau uji organoleptik menunjukan bahwa lele salai (Clarias Sp) memiliki katogori sedang yaitu kriteria warna 5,5, rasa 6,4 aroma 5,5 dan tekstur 6,4 hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan produk lele salai masih layak di konsumsi karna masih memenuhi syarat standar nasional indinesia (SNI). Kata kunci: Uji Proksimat, Organoleptik ikan lele salai
Metode latihan beban: apakah pyramid set dapat meningkatkan massa otot dada?
Authors: Azhari Reza , Septiadi Firman , Nugraheni Wening
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh program latihan beban dengan metode Pyramid set terhadap peningkatan massa otot dada. Karena banyak para member kurang paham dan menggunakan metode latihan yang salah sehingga kurang maksimalnya pertumbuhan otot terutama bagian dada di Elvaritta Fitness center. Penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah member Elvaritta Fitness center, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat pita ukur dengan satuan centimeter. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t  yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan perbandingan antara hasil pretest dengan postest pada kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan suatu perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa nilai uji-t antara pretest dan postest setelah diberikan program latihan dengan metode Pyramid set terhadap peningkatan massa otot dada memiliki nilai t hitung -15.838 dengan t tabel 2.045 (df = 14) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga hasil Data test awal (Pretest) dan Data test akhir (Postest) ukuran massa otot dada mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Dilihat rerata, maka diperoleh rerata pretest = 87.93 dan rerata postest = 92.83, karena rerata nilai postest lebih besar daripada nilai pretest, maka ada peningkatan pengaruh Latihan beban dengan Metode latihan Pyramid set terhadap Otot Dada sebesar =  4.90.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM PELAKSANAAN SURVEI PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT IKAN AIR TAWAR
Authors: Fachri Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Survey implementation is a way to get data of controlling fish pests and diseases. The impact of fish pests and diseases attacked cause of losses for aquaculture activity. However, there is no job safety analysis in implementation survey of fish pest and disease management. The aim of this study was to determine the job safety analysis in implementation survey to control fish pests and diseases. This research was conducted in 7 regencies/cities in Bangka Belitung Province from February to September 2021. This research used descriptive qualitative survey. Data collected by Walk Through Survey (WTS), interviews and documentation. Then, analyzed with Job Safety Analysis so the level of risk and impact on job safety can be assessed. The results of this study are the implementation survey of fish pests and disease management has low to high risk of work accidents. Some control efforts such as through administration, substitution and personal protective equipment (PPE) can prevent to work accidents.Key words : Analysis, Fishery, Job, Safety.
EFEK SUBLETAL FUNGISIDA BERBAHAN DASAR Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PADA BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Suryadi Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina , Bari Ichsan Nurul , Lal Tamrin Mohamad
Published: February 2022

The use of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens based fungicide has increased along with the modernization of agriculture. On the other hand, freshwater culture is generally juxtaposed with agricultural land. This study was conducted to determine the fungicide's sublethal effect on the survival and haematologist of common carp and tilapia as non-target organisms. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used are: (A) control (0 ppm fungicide), (B) 0.5 ppm fungicide, (C) 1 ppm fungicide, and (D) 10 ppm fungicide. Observation time is 96 hours. Survival, white blood cells, and red blood cells are analyzed using analysis of variance, while the feed response, shock response, and water quality are analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 10 ppm fungicide was not lethal to common carp and tilapia with a survival rate of almost 100%. During 96 hours of fungicide exposure, the average white blood cell (WBC) of common carp increased from 8.84-10.46 x 104 cells/mm3 to 9.56-11.48 x 104 cells/mm3. Meanwhile, the mean WBC of tilapia increased from 11.36-19.44 x 104 cells/mm3 to 20.52-37.38 x 104 cells/mm3. The average red blood cell (RBC) of common carp decreased from 6.60-7.01 x 106 cells/mm3 to 6.06-6.76 x 106 cells/mm3. Meanwhile, the mean RBC of tilapia decreased from 5.26-7.55 x 106 cells/mm3 to 2.21-3.76 x 106 cells/mm3. The results showed that the feed response did not change during the study, but the shock response decreased at 96 hours. Water quality during the study was still in the optimal range for common carp and tilapia culture. Key words : Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, fungicide, sublethal effect, common carp, tilapia
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT TOWARD EDUTECH 4.0
Authors: Oktavia Morin , Noviati Noviati , Theriana Ana , Jaya Aswadi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Edutech or Educational Technology is when the process the study contains technology to facilitating. It means that educational technology is when the technology is the part of education. In the era of 4.0, technology is used for facilitating education systems. The main problem of this study was “What are the challenges that create the educational technological immersion for English language teaching?” and “How teachers can adapt to the Edutech 4.0?”. Therefore, the main objective of this study were to find out there was any significant challanges that create the educational technological immersion for English language teaching and also the way English teachers of SMPN 7 Pangkalpinang adapt to the Edutech 4.0. This study applied Qualitative Design. The Informants of this study were the Headmaster, English teachers and the students at SMPN 7 Pangkalpinang. The data were collected by using observation, interview, and questionnaire. Based on this study, the result showed that the teachers can easily adapted with the Google Suites for Education, all of the teachers are comfortable in using Google Suites for Education as the Edutech but they still find difficulty to inteact with the students. Keywords : Edutech, Google Suites for Education, Teaching English.
A NEED ANALYSIS OF LEARNING ENGLISH FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS
Authors: Andas Netty Huzniati , Karman Karman , Muliyadi Muliyadi
Published: February 2022

English learning materials for Computer Science Department students which are suitable with learners’ needs are scarcely available. Thus, a study on analysis of students’ need is necessary. The purpose of this study was to find out students’ need on English based on ESP approach of Computer Science Study Program at USN Kolaka. This study used need analysis with survey design. The instruments used in this study were a semi-close ended questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was distributed to 50 respondents and four students were interviewed. All of them were from Computer Science students at Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka. It was found out that the students’ goal to learn English is to compete in the world of work. The expected level of English is advanced level. The priority skills are speaking and reading skills focusing on vocabularies related to computer science. In speaking skill activity, most students prefer to make a dialogue and then practice with friends. Meanwhile, in reading skills, students prefer activities that train their understanding and concentration like answering questions from a reading text.Keywords: computer science, ESP, learning needs, need analysis, target needs
Dimensi Religiusitas Lansia di Desa Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Andriani Dian Sri , Saputra Ardi , Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan rutinitas ibadah lansia dan 2) mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas terhadap kesehatan lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Labuhan Maringgai, Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling (sensus), yaitu seluruh lansia yang berada di Desa Labuhan Maringgai sebanyak 73 jiwa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuisioner dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi product-moment, uji hipotesis, dan uji besar pengaruh variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebanyak 76% lansia sudah rutin melaksanakan ibadah shalat Subuh, Zuhur, Ashar, Maghrib, dan Isya yang disertai dengan zikir. Persentase lansia yang merutinkan baca Al quran sebesar 47%, sedangkan yang menghadiri pengajian di masjid sebesar 50%. Lansia yang belum merutinkan ibadah disebabkan oleh faktor pekerjaan. Diketahui sebesar 44% lansia masih bekerja untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui adanya hubungan yang positif antara rutinitas ibadah terhadap kebahagiaan lansia. Penduduk lansia yang rutin melaksanakan ibadah merasakan ketenangan secara psikis dan berdampak pada kesehatan jasmani. Adapun lansia yang belum rutin melaksanakan ibadah dalam kehidupan sehai-hari mudah merasakan cemas atas situasi yang dihadapinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perhatian dari anggota keluarga dan pemerintah desa untuk mengupayakan kesejahteraan lansia.
ANALISIS GAYA PADA REM CAKRAM (DISK BRAKE) PADA KENDARAAN RODA DUA (HONDA BEAT SPORTY 2017)
Authors: Ibrahim Saiful Anwar , Gusniar Iwan Nugraha
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besaran gaya yang terjadi pada rem cakram untuk kendaraan roda dua yang bertujuan bagi para pengendara agar lebih mengetahui serta paham ketika berkendara terutama pada saat melakukan pengereman, agar lebih aman pada saat berkendara. Karena salah satu kasus kematian yang terjadi di Indonesia yaitu karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, moda tranportasi yang banyak mengalami kecelakaan adalah sepeda motor, kejadian tersebut sebagai indikasi bahwa sepeda motor merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya kecelakaan lalu dan penyumbang korban terbanyak. Maka dari itu sebagai pengendara kita harus mengetahui serta memahami betul bagaimana cara nya berkendara terutama menggunakan sepeda motor serta mengetahui batas kapasitas berkendara ataupun kepecepatan yang ditempuh pada saat melakukan pengereman. Dalam analisis perhitungan dari komponen rem cakram motor beat sporty 2017 dengan data spesifik ; berat kendaraan 93 kg, berat 2 penumpang 130 kg, Kecepatan awal motor (vo) 80 km/jam sampai Kecepatan akhir motor (vt) 0 km/jam, Jarak pengereman sampai berhenti (s) 50 m, Koefisien gesek pada asbes (?) 0,31, Diameter kaliper rem (Dkaliper) 32 mm, Perlambatan pada titik kunci sinkron (?’) 0,6 g. Dari data yang sudah dipersiapkan dapat dilakukan perhitungan agar mendapatkan ; Gaya pada tuas rem (Handle) (F), Diameter Master Rem (Dmaster), Gaya pengereman pada daya maksimal (F), Waktu pengereman (t), Tekanan minyak (Pw), Momen rem, Beban Dinamis (WbD), Faktor efektivitas rem (FER), Energi kinetis (Ek), Perlambatan dalam keadaan darurat (?'), Waktu rem sesungguhnya (te), Luas lapisan (ALD), Kapasitas energi lapisan (KLD), Kapasitas rem. Jika semua sudah diketahui dan dipahami oleh pengendara maka pengendara akan lebih tau kapasitas yang aman dalam berkendara dan melakukan pengereman pada saat berkendara.Kata kunci: Rem, Rem Cakram, Kendaraan Roda dua.
RANCANG BANGUN CHASIS PIN HOLDER PADA TRIBOMETER PIN ON DISC BERBASIS MODIFIKASI PADA MESIN BUBUT KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Dzaky Daris Miftah , Aziz Abdul , Saefulloh Imam , Susilo Sidik , Hasanah Indah Uswatun
Published: February 2022

Tribometer is an instrument that measures the amount of tribological, coefficient of friction, frictional strength, volume of wear and lubrication between two contact surfaces in tribology studies. Tribotester Pin On Disc is a friction and wear test tool consisting of a pin and a disc. Pins have various shapes and sizes, generally spherical or cylindrical in shape, while discs with a certain thickness are in the form of diameter plates. Utilization of conventional lathes to be used as pin on disc tribometers requires modification and adding other components. This study uses the Library Research method to collect data. Designing a pin on disc tribometer based on a conventional lathe is done by designing a tool and then making a pin holder frame that utilizes part of a conventional lathe, namely the sled rail. This study also tested the pin material and disk material as test materials to determine the wear of the material tested using a conventional lathe-based Pin On Disc by obtaining the data results obtained from the pin on disk testing of aluminum material without lubrication. The largest wear factor value is at a distance of 1.2528 km. that is equal to 0.0127 mm3/NmKeywords: tribology, tribometer, pin on disc
Ambientes Educativos Digitales Personalizados: Logro de aprendizaje y percepción en estudiantes diferenciados por su estilo cognitivo
Authors: Niño Ramos Marisol
Published: February 2022

¿Qué incidencia podría tener el tipo de personalización sobre el logro de aprendizaje o la percepción sobre los Ambientes Educativos Digitales Personalizados (AEDP)? Esta es la pregunta que aborda el libro. Para dar cuenta del trabajo investigativo realizado, se estructuró en nueve capítulos. El primer capítulo presenta los aspectos preliminares, a partir de la presentación de la temática de investigación, los objetivos y la estructura del estudio. En el segundo capítulo se expone la conceptualización alrededor de los ambientes educativos digitales personalizados, su evolución y componentes. El tercer capítulo, aborda los estilos cognitivos, enfatizando en la dimensión estilística dependencia e independencia de campo (DIC), y los procesos de coincidencia y desajuste estilístico. En el cuarto capítulo se presentan antecedentes sobre los AEDP y su incidencia en el logro de aprendizaje y la percepción de los estudiantes. El quinto capítulo expone el diseño y desarrollo del AEDP “Aprendamos a programar - Estructuras de selección”. El sexto capítulo aborda la metodología empleada en el estudio investigativo, se presenta el tipo de estudio, la caracterización de los participantes, los instrumentos de recolección de información y el procedimiento. El séptimo capítulo trata sobre el análisis de los resultados en relación con el logro de aprendizaje y la percepción sobre el AEDP. En el octavo capítulo se presenta la discusión de los resultados obtenidos en el estudio. Y en el noveno capítulo se abordan las conclusiones y limitaciones del estudio, además de las orientaciones para futuros trabajos investigativos.
Clinical and microbiological efficacy of "Bioplasmiх throat spray" in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of the palatine tonsils
Authors: Bezshapochny Serhii B. , Polianskaya Valentyna P. , Zachepylo Svitlana V.
Published: February 2022

Topicality: Chronic inflammatory diseases of the tonsils occupy a significant place in the structure of otorhinolaryngological pathology. The transition of inflammation to a chronic form is associated with the suppression of factors of colonization resistance of this biotope, the emergence of pathogenic microorganisms such as St. рyogenes and S. aureus. Аgainst the background of developing dysbiosis and immune imbalance, a number of complications from organs and systems may develop. Therefore, the search for means for effective topical etiotropic treatment of chronic tonsillitis and, at the same time, gentle on the indigenous microflora, is relevant.
Materials and methods: The study involved 52 patients with chronic tonsillitis. All patients were divided into 2 groups of 26 each. Subjects of the 1st group in local therapy used the bacterial component "Bioplasmix throat spray", and patients in the 2nd group – used the traditional course of treatment: washing the lacunae of the tonsils with antiseptic agent – decamethoxine at a concentration of 0.2 mg/ml.
Results and discussion: Studies have shown the selective antimicrobial activity of "Bioplasmix Throat Spray". Thus, in relation to the main pathogens "Bioplasmix Throat Spray" showed a pronounced antibacterial effect and, at the same time, helped to normalize the population level of indigenous microflora, which indicates the restoration of colonization resistance of the biotope. The positive dynamics of the main complaints of patients and pharyngoscopic signs testified to the clinical effectiveness of "Bioplasmiх Throat Spray". The analysis of clinical indicators in patients of the 2nd group showed a decrease in the severity of patient complaints and objective signs of the disease during treatment with decamethoxine. The results of repeated microbiological studies showed that, unlike "Bioplasmiх Throat Spray", the broad spectrum of antimicrobial action of decamethoxine does not contribute to the restoration and maintenance of high population levels of indigenous microflora of thepalatine tonsils.
Evaluation of effectiveness and safety of «Apicold mint» nasal spray and «Apicold propo» nasal spray in complex treatment of acute adenoiditis in children
Authors: Shevchuk Yuriy V. , Somushkina Marharyta Yu.
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Adenoiditis affects 7 to 50% of children. Conservative treatment is preferred.
Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of «Apicold Mint» and «Apicold Propo» nasal spray in children with adenoiditis.
Material and methods: A study of the action of «Apicold Mint» and «Apicold Propo» Nasal Spray (manufactured by APIPHARMA doo) in the treatment of adenoiditis. The clinical study involved 2570 children aged 4-17 years.
Results and discussion: The use of «Apicold Mint» and «Apicold Propo» nasal spray helps reduce the symptoms of adenoiditis in the absence of side effects. In addition, the use of these drugs has reduced the need for intranasal and systemic antibiotics, intranasal glucocorticosteroids and decongestants, which is also positive in the treatment of patients with adenoiditis.
Conclusions: Appointment of «Apicold Mint» and «Apicold Propo» nasal spray in the complex therapy of adenoiditis contributes to a faster reduction of symptoms and increases the effectiveness of local and systemic drugs, in particular antibiotics.
Integration of education for sustainability in the preschool curriculum: A comparative study between the two latest Swedish curricula
Authors: Ohlsson Anders , Niklas Gericke  , Farhana Borg
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to provide a content analysis of the new Swedish preschool curriculum in comparison with the previous preceding curriculum to investigate how sustainability and education for sustainability (EfS) have been described, and whether there have been any changes in terms of the scope of their inclusion in the new curriculum. The study adopts a holistic view of sustainability, meaning that the environmental dimension, social dimension, and economic dimension, along with a pluralistic and transformative view of EfS, form the analytical framework. Using content analysis, the frequency of explicit and implicit descriptive words for sustainability and EfS in both curricula were investigated. A contextual analysis was also conducted that involved an interpretation of the meaning of the implicit words. Two main findings could be identified in the new curriculum in comparison to the previous curriculum. The first was that the term sustainability is now used from an explicit and holistic perspective that includes all three dimensions. The second was that the new curriculum provides guidance as to how to incorporate EfS where such words as investigating, participation, collaborate and develop are used. Together with the context in which these words appear, a picture forms of a pluralistic teaching tradition in preschool curricula. Overall, the analysis provides a picture of change in the Swedish preschool curriculum that is in line with the intentions of international policy and research relating to a need for increased focus on sustainability and EfS.
Children’s views on social distancing and playing on an adventure playground
Authors: King Pete , Gregory Chris
Published: February 2022

Adventure playgrounds have provided an important play environment for children in the United Kingdom (UK) since the 1940s.  Twenty-five children ages from 4 to 13 were asked how they would play if social distancing was introduced on their adventure playground. Using Piagetian classification as a framework, responses from children in the pre-operational stage were compliant, whilst in the operational stage, children were compliant but explained how they would adapt their play. For the formal operational stage, the responses were confrontational. The importance of obtaining children’s views challenges the original ‘blanket’ policy guidance within the UK on social distancing for all children in outdoor environments including an adventure playground and considering how children play when with their peers is more social play.
Preschool staff perceptions of leader capabilities during COVID-19 early stage in Iceland
Authors: Dýrfjörð Kristín , Hreiðarsdóttir Anna Elísa
Published: February 2022

In mid-March 2020, leaders of Icelandic preschools faced a new reality: the task of leading and keeping their preschools open during the early stages of a pandemic. Suddenly, everything changed, and dystopia became the “new normal”. The proximal closeness between unrelated people was forbidden, and everyone was supposed to practice social distancing. This article discusses the attitudes of preschool staff towards their leaders (principals) during that time. How successfully did the leaders handle the first weeks of the pandemic? Data were drawn from an online survey conducted between 8 and 18 April 2020 during a time when feelings were running high. The results showed that staff felt that most of the leaders supported and did their best to take care of their staff members. Leaders established new ways to communicate and get information from both staff and parents. They showed assertiveness and used their former leadership training and skills. However, staff perceived leaders had problems setting boundaries, and their insecurity affected their leadership skills. The unique contribution of this study is that its data were collected during the early stages, which may be helpful for later stages or other crises affecting preschools in the future.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS PADA START-UP SYARIHUB DI SURABAYA
Authors: Afandi Muh. Asrori
Published: February 2022

Abstract : In the growing times, the competition in start-up so tight. As start-up whom have much capital modals, they will give rebate for customerto buy their product services, but as start-up whom less capital modals, they should think and make value added for customer to make them interest and want to buy their product services.  This study aims to give recomendation for start-up such as syarihub to increase profit with Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach. This study uses qualitative methods while formulating strategies by observe and use in depth interview,  and then analyzing them using five forces and Business Model Canvas. The result of the study have found that : add value proposition star-up syarihub with education and society program such as empower woman, empower disability, religion education, awareness of parenting, private lesson, and fun learning for kid.

 

Key word: Start-Up, Five Forces, Business Model Canvas, Syarihub.
PERSEPSI PELAKU PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI PERUSAHAAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KETERPAKASAAN
Authors: Affandy Doddy
Published: February 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of CSR in the company and interpret CSR as an obligation to the company as a result of the company law number 40 of 2007 regarding CSR obligations so that the true meaning in carrying out this CSR will be known. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach using interpretive paradigms in explaining phenomena that occur. The results showed that the CSR program practitioners in the company considered that the CSR program established by the company had run well and was beneficial to both parties. Perceptions of corporate CSR  program actors are significantly related to the level of implementation of CSR programs, and CSR is used as a way of life within thecompany.

 

Keywords: corporate social responsibility practices, Undang-undang No. 40 of 2007, corporate culture.
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL SEPATU DAHLAN KARYA KHRISNA PABHICARA
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKSastra merupakan ungkapan ekspresi manusia berupa karya tulisan atau lisan berdasarkan pemikiran,pendapat, pengalaman, hingga ke perasaan dalam bentuk yang imajinatif, cerminan kenyataan atau data asliyang dibalut dalam kemasan estetis melalui media bahasa. Dengan demikian karya sastra dapat didekatidengan menggunakan nilai-nilai pendidikan. Masalah penelitian ini tentang nilai pendidikan yang terdapatdalam novel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabhicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambarandeskripsi nilai pendidikan dalam novel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabhicara yang berjumlah 369halaman. Penerbit Noura Books, Jakarta. 2012. Data penelitian ini berupa gambaran nilai pendidikan darisegi nilai pendidikan religius, nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan sosial dan nilai pendidikan budaya.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikangambaran nilai pendidikan dalam novel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabhicara dengan pendekatan nilaipendidikan. Metode ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan kesesuaian antara bentuk penelitian dengan tujuanpenelitian. Instrumen penelitian dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi. Studi dokumentasi dilakukan padanovel Sepatu Dahlan karya Khrisna Pabhicara dengan pendekatan nilai pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian inidapat diperoleh informasi nilai pendidikan dari segi nilai pendidikan religius dengan kepolosan, ketekunan,kerajinan dan ketakwaan yang dimilikinya, Dahlan terpilih sebagai pengurus ikatan santri baru yang harusmemegang amanat, nilai pendidikan moral lalu Dahlan ingin mengatakan bahwa dia ingin sekolah di SMPMagetan tetapi dia tidak bisa membohongi orang tuanya, nilai pendidikan sosial setelah pulang darimengikuti tim bola voli Imran dan Arif mengajak Dahlan dan Kadir bermain ke sumur tua dan nilaipendidikan budaya Ojo Wedi Melarat Yang Penting Tetap Jujur artinya kita boleh miskin harta tetapi kitaboleh miskin hati.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM IKLAN PENAWARAN BARANG DI FORUM JUAL BELI ONLINE FACEBOOK KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Noviasi  , Sanjaya Usop Linggua , Perdana Indra , Poerwadi Petrus , Diman Paul , Linarto Lazarus
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan campur kode dalam forum jual belionline Facebook di kota Palangka Raya. Masalah yang akan digali dalam penelitian iniadalah: (1) Bagaimana bentuk campur kode dalam iklan penawaran barang di forum jualbeli online Facebook kota Palangka Raya (2) Apa penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalamiklan penawaran barang di forum jual beli online Facebook kota Palangka Raya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitiankualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, danklausa/kalimat pada status pedangang online dalam forum jual beli online di kota palangkaraya di Facebook. Sumber data yang dipakai adalah hasil ScreenShoot pada status penjualonline dalam forum jual beli online. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknikstudi pustaka, membaca, mencatat dan dimasukkan pada data penelitian. Teknik analisisdata menggunakan teknik interpretasi teks.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50 data kutipan bentukcampur kode sering ditemukan dalam status penjual online dalam forum jual beli di kotaPalangka Raya di Facebook terdapat 50 kutipan dengan rincian campur kode dalam bentukkata 37 kata, campur kode dalam bentuk frasa 19 frasa, campur kode dalam bentuk kataulang 1 kata ulang, dan campur kode dalam bentuk klausa 1 klausa. Jadi dapat simpulkanbahwa bentuk campur kode yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam forum jual beli onlineFacebook di kota Palangka Raya adalah bentuk kata dan frasa. Faktor penyebab yangmelatarbelakangi campur kode dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu, latar belakang nonkebahasaan atau sikap (atitudinal type) dan latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type).Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam forum jual beli online di kota PalangkaRaya di Facebook berjumlah 50 data, faktor campur kode non kebahasaan 24 data denganrincian (a) need for synonym 2 data, (b) social value 22 data. Faktor kebahasaan sebanyak28 data dengan rincian (a) low frequenchy of word 2 data, (b) oversight 2 data dan (c) end(purpose and goal) 24 data. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab penjual onlinemelakukan campur kode adalah social value yaitu penutur segaja menggunakan bahasaasing dalam tuturannya agar terlihat seperti orang yang terpelajar, modern, berwawasanluas dan hebat dan penyebab selajutnya adalah end (purpose and goal) yaitu penutur inginmenerangkan, membujuk, dan meyankikan pembeli agar barang yang dijual menarikperhatian pembeli.
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI: KAJIAN STILISTIKA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Dwi Andhini Ariyani , Arifin Zainal
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan gaya bahasa yangterdapat dalam novel Catatan Juang karya Fiersa Besari, serta relevansinya sebagaibahan ajar sastra di SMA. Penggunaan gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam novelCatatan Juang yaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan karena penulis banyak menggunaakangaya bahasa perbandingan. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang memiliki gayabahasa perbandingan, sedangkan subjek penelitian adalah novel yang berjudul CatatanJuang karya Fiersa Besari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknikpustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat yang digunakan untuk mempermudahmengumpulkan data yang berupa kalimat yang memilki gaya bahasa perbandingan. Hasilpenelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah ditemukan 121 gaya bahasa yang terdiri dari gayabahasa hiperbola berjumlah 45, metanomia 5, personifikasi 20, perumpamaan 35,pleonasme 5, metafora 3, simile 3, asosiasi 3, dan hipalase 5. Hasil penelitian yang telahdilakukan memiliki kelayakan sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA yaitu dalam segi bahasa,psikologi, dan latar belakang. Serta mampu diterapkan dalam KD 3.9.
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL NYALA SEMESTA KARYA FARAH QOONITA
Authors: Susi Susilawati , Nurachmana Alifiah , Misnawati  , Purwaka Albertus , Cuesdeyeni Patrisia , Eka Asi Yuliati
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan konflik sosial (1)bentuk konflik sosial dalam novel Nyala Semesta karya Farah Qoonita (2) Penyebabkonflik sosial dalam novel Nyala Semesta karya Farah Qoonita (3) penyelesaian konfliksosial dalam novel Nyala Semesta karya Farah Qoonita. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan Sosiologi. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Nyala Semesta karya FarahQoonita. Data diperoleh dengan Teknik studi Pustaka, Teknik baca, dan Teknik catat.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperolehdengan Triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bentuk konflik sosial meliputi: (a)bentuk konflik sosial antar pribadi sebanyak 6 data (b) bentuk konflik sosial kepentigansebanyak 3 data (c) bentuk konflik sosial antar golongan 1 data (d) bentuk konflik sosialantar negara 5 data (2) Faktor-Faktor penyebab konflik sosial meliputi: (a) perbedaan antarindividu 6 data (b) perbedaan kepentingan 9 darta (3) Penyelesaian Konflik sosial meliputi:(a) paksaan 3 data (b) konsiliasi 1 data.Kata Kunci: Konflik dan Konflik Sosial
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG OETIMU KARYA FELIX K. NESI SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR DI SMA: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Sukma Aji Muhammad , Arifin Zainal
Published: February 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengungkapkan masalah sosial yang dikritikdalam novel Orang-Orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi. (2) memaparkan relevansi kritiksosial dalam novel Orang-orang Oetimu karya Felix K. Nesi sebagai bahan ajar sastraIndonesia di SMA. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalampenelitian ini berupa satuan-satuan lingual seperti kalimat-kalimat, paragraf, maupunwacana yang mengandung kritik sosial pada novel. Teknik pengumpulan data padapenelitian ini menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Validitas keabsahan datapenelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data yaitu denganmelakukan pembacaan secara mendalam hingga diperoleh hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan (1) Terdapat delapan masalah sosial yang dikritik dalam novel inimeliputi masalah politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, kebudayaan, moral, keluarga, agama, dangender. (2) Hasil analisis novel Orang-orang Oetimu dapat direlevansikan ke dalampembelajaran sastra Indonesia di SMA. Namun Novel Orang-orang Oetimu tidak sesuaidengan kriteria kelayakan bahan ajar yaitu dari segi bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakangsosial budaya.
NILAI EDUKATIF TOKOH BURLIAN DALAM NOVEL SI ANAK SPESIAL KARYA TERE LIYE: TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR CERITA INSPIRATIF
Authors: Setiani Febri , Arifin Zainal
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKZaman semakin modern, ilmu pengetahuan mengalami perkembangan baik dariteknologi maupun pembelajarannya. Perkembangan tersebut membuat banyak darikalangan pendidikan melupakan bidang kesusastraaan karena dinilai sulit danmembosankan. Sehingga menjadi seorang pendidik di zaman modern perlu inovasi dalampembelajaran sastra. Salah satunya memanfaatkan nilai-nilai edukatif di dalam novel dandijadikan bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran dapat memberikan inspirasi yang bermanfaatuntuk siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur, nilai edukatifmelalui karater tokoh utama novel Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye serta kaitannya denganbahan ajar cerita inspiratif Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskritifkualitatif dengan objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu objek material berupa kata, kalimatyang menunjukkan suatu watak serta perbuatan dalam hal ini merujuk kepadakepribadian dari tokoh Burlian dan objek formal yaitu nilai edukatif dari perilaku tokohtersebut. Kemudian untuk subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Si Anak Spesial karyaTere Liye.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik analisis datainteraktif. Hasil penelitian 1) terdapat struktur yang ditemukan antara lain, tema, alur,tokoh, penokohan, latar, gaya bahasa dan amanat. Keterkaitan antar unsur dalam noveltersebut bersama-sama membentuk suatu makna cerita yang banyak menyimpan nilainilaiedukatif. 2) nilai edukatif yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: nilaiedukatif religi, nilai edukatif moral, nilai edukatif sosial, dan nilai edukatif budaya. 3)nilai edukatif yang ditemukan relevan sebagai bahan ajar cerita inspiratif. SesuaiKompetensi Dasar nilai edukatif telah mencakup kompetensi yang akan dicapai dalampembelajaran cerita inspiratif.
STRUKTUR PEMBANGUN DALAM NOVEL FAITH & THE CITY KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR DI SMA
Authors: Risky Anugera Ifan , Arifin Zainal
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan struktur pembangun dan relevansistruktur pembangun dalam novel Faith & The City karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais danRangga Almahendra sebagai bahan ajar di SMA. Objek penelitian ini adalah strukturpembangun dalam novel. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel yang berjudul Faith &The City karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Data yang akan ditelitimenggunakan teknik studi pustaka, baca, dan catat. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian iniadalah trianggulasi teori. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkanmodel analisis interaktif. Analisis interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman (dalam Rijali,2018:83) memiliki empat komponen, yaitu (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3)penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sturkturpembangun mengenai tema, alur, tokoh dan latar. Dari struktur pembangun novel Faith &The City karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra dapat direlevansikandengan bahan ajar di SMA kelas XII yang mengacu pada kompetensi dasar 3.9menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel.Kata kunci: struktur, novel, dan bahan ajar.
Endometriosis and autoimmunity
Authors: Abisror Noémie , Kolanska Kamila , Cheloufi Meryem , Selleret Lise , d’Argent Emmanuelle , Kayem Gilles , Mekinian Arsene
Published: February 2022

Endometriosis is an inflammatory oestrogen-dependent chronic disease and is mainly expressed by pain and increased infertility. Several studies showed an increased prevalence of autoimmune systemic diseases and various autoantibodies in endometriosis. The association of these autoimmune markers and diseases could raise the fact that endometriosis is an authentic autoimmune or inflammatory disease and thus could argue for the use of immunomodulatory therapies. Usually, it is considered that the autoantibodies did not directly act in endometrium implants growth, and could be rather implicated in endometriosis-related infertility. The use of immunomodulatory strategies could be an important alternative or additional strategy to the use of hormones and surgery but need prospective well-designed trials.
γδT cells: alternative treasure in antitumor immunity
Authors: Zhang Xiangjin , Xu Yi , Chen Hui , Zhang Jianmin , He Wei
Published: February 2022

In recent decades, abundant methods for targeted tumor cell immunotherapy have been developed. It was recently discovered that excellent curative effects observed in hematological tumors cannot be achieved in solid tumors, as serious side effects will occur. These are all derived from engineered adaptive immune cells, the use of which will bring limitations. γδT cells have a unique ability to respond to a variety of tumor cells while linking innate immunity and adaptive immunity, and thus, they are an ideal source of therapeutic allogeneic cells. This review introduces strategies that can optimize the clinical application of γδT cells to provide novel ideas for adoptive immunotherapy in the future.