bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schwartz Rounds for Staff in an Australian Tertiary Hospital: Protocol for a Pilot Uncontrolled Trial
Authors: Ewais Tatjana , Hunt Georgia , Munro Jonathan , Pun Paul , Hogan Christy , William Leeroy , Teodorczuk Andrew
Published: March 2022

Background

Schwartz Rounds are a unique, organization-wide interdisciplinary intervention aimed at enhancing staff well-being, compassionate care, teamwork, and organizational culture in health care settings. They provide a safe space wherein both clinical and nonclinical health staff can connect and share their experiences about the social and emotional aspects of health care.

Objective

Although Schwartz Rounds have been assessed and widely implemented in the United States and United Kingdom, they are yet to be formally evaluated in Australian health care settings. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and impact of Schwartz Rounds on staff well-being, compassionate care, and organizational culture, in a tertiary metropolitan hospital in Brisbane, Australia.

Methods

This mixed methods repeated measures pilot study will recruit 24 participants in 2 groups from 2 departments, the intensive care unit and the gastroenterology department. Participants from each group will take part in 3 unit-based Schwartz Rounds. Primary outcomes will include the study and intervention feasibility measures, while secondary outcomes will include scores on the Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey, the Schwartz Centre Compassionate Care Scale, and the Culture of Care Barometer. Primary and secondary outcomes will be collected at baseline, after the Rounds, and 3-month follow-up. Two focus groups will be held approximately 2 months after completion of the Schwartz Rounds. Descriptive statistics, paired t tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance will be used to compare quantitative data across time points and groups. Qualitative data from focus groups and free-text survey questions will be analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach.

Results

The study was approved by the Mater Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee (reference number: HREC/MML/71868) and recruitment commenced in July 2021; study completion is anticipated by May 2022.

Conclusions

The study will contribute to the assessment of feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the Schwartz Rounds in a tertiary Australian hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Trial Registration

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12621001473853; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=382769&isReview=true

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/35083
From Teachers’ Minds to Speakers’ Minds in the Applications to Psychology and Philosophy, Connected to Sociolinguistics in the Ways of Interactions for Better Relationships to Make Parts of Narratives
Authors: Kondo Eri
Published: March 2022

This paper is focused on discourse analyses that give us an insight that there is a cultural difference in showing empathy in dialogues from the issue of sociolinguistics. It would be based on further investigations and promotions to learn actual interactions as usages of languages, which is connected to a problem of bilingualism. The way to construct a conversation well shows a cultural view to give empathy in dialogues. This paper reveals the discourse frames in Japanese and American dialogues, related to frames of self of “we”, “you”, and “I”. It is significant for us to notice that these frames appear in expressions and discourse structures as speakers and hearers. It puts forward an investigation of ways with which people interact.
Transportation of Raw Materials, Recondite Question in Manufacturing Enterprise
Authors: Li Can , Jiang Zixin , Chen Songyuan , He Zhixiang , Yu Rui
Published: March 2022

Based on the optimization theory, this paper studies the mathematical modeling problem related to the ordering and transportation of raw materials. The paper starts with reasonable assumptions, based on which the following factors are used as index: “average supply”, “order completion rate”, “average order value” and “standard deviation of supply” of each supplier, and the weight of each index is determined by using entropy weight method. On the premise of reasonable weight, the distance method of good-bad solutions (TOPSIS) is used to evaluate and rank each supplier, and finally, the most important supplier is selected. Then, a 0-1 programming model is established, in which “minimum order price” and “minimum loss” are taken as the objective functions, and the two-week inventory of the enterprise is combined with factors such as the loss rate of the forwarder, using MATLAB programming TOPSIS algorithm to solve the model to obtain the optimal ordering and transshipment plan. Considering the possibility that the enterprise needs low utilization of raw materials A and C, a bi-objective programming model is established to determine the weekly ordering and transshipment plan within the target weeks. On the other hand, when the number of suppliers is sufficient, the capacity of the forwarders limits the expansion of the capacity of the enterprise. Therefore, combined with the existing data, a linear programming model with the maximum production capacity as the objective function is established to obtain the maximum production capacity and formulate ordering and transshipment schemes. Finally, the solution process and results are summarized and analyzed.
Intracranial hemorrhage in the preterm infants: An integrative literature review
Authors: Monteiro Daniel Lucas Costa , Fonseca Adrielly Cristiny Mendonça , Alves Hilane dos Santos , Nunes Aline França , Ponte Adrianne Raposo , Freitas Francisco Miguel da Silva , e Silva Marivaldo de Moraes , Salvador Iasmim Rodrigues , Carvalho Lorena Machado Freire de , Coelho Luana Fernandes , Pancieri Larissa Toledo , Mendes Leila Assef , Creão Vanessa Marques da Silva , Silva Thais do Socorro Botelho de Lima e , Siufi Sara Mikhaela Costa , Figueiredo Fabiane da Costa , Ribeiro Samuel da Silva , Santos Juliane Costa , Cardoso Lara Rosa Cardoso e , Dias Pedro Thiago Malcher de Amorim , Junior Antonio Aécio de Miranda Lima , Coelho Ricardo Soares , Marchezini Jakeline Lima da Costa , Júnior Joaquim Pedro , Souza Maria Caroline do Vale , Perinazzo Victoria Moraes , Rodrigues Suyanne Lobato , Silva Katharine Klicie Barros da , Batalha Carolle Freitas , Monteiro Dilena Maria Costa
Published: March 2022

Intracranial hemorrhage(ICH) is one of the main reasons for morbidity and mortality in model newborns, being considered the biggest problem of prolonged treatment for units in the world. The research aims to review and analyze, through the relationship of intracranial hemorrhages in preterm newborns. Method: This is a study of bibliographic, descriptive, literature review type, with searches carried out in virtual libraries Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO),Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) and PubMeddatabase. Ten full articles were selected, available in open access in Portuguese, English and Spanish and published in the years 2015 to 2022. Results: Based on the analysis of the classes, three categories emerged, described below: Class 1 - Factors Associated with Intracranial Hemorrhage in Newborns, Class 2 - Comorbidities Associated with Intracranial Hemorrhage, Class 3 - Outcome of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Child Development. Conclusion: it is essential to understand the risk variables for the development of ICH for the recognition of the choice criteria and the therapeutic conducts in the care of the neonate, as well as the adequate follow-up to alleviate possible injuries.
Planning and executing a research project using the PMBOK guide
Authors: De Marchi Soares Thaís , Amaru Maximiano Antonio Cesar
Published: March 2022

The concern with the sustainability of agricultural production has encouraged the search for alternative management of soil fertility, reducing the use of mineral fertilizers and increasing the use of organic materials. The use of filter cake as a fertilizer has expanded in the sugarcane fields. However, despite some studies confirming its technical viability, it is not verified the widespread used. The aim of this work was to plan and execute a research project to obtain an overview of the perception of researchers and rural producers about the use of filter cake in the fertilization of sugarcane culture, using the PMBOK guide. The planning and execution of the study project addressed two areas of knowledge in project management: scope and time. A questionnaire was made on the Google Forms platform for the main project stakeholders (rural producers, researchers and employees in the sugar and alcohol sector). The participants understand that the search for sustainability in the cultivation of sugarcane is not only a market trend, but also a strategy for their business and / or research, and that they are up-to-date on the trends in the sector in which they work and are in agreement with their aim of achieving a more sustainable production system. We concluded that the perception of stakeholders about the use of filter cake as a fertilizer in the cultivation of sugarcane is positive, however, actions are necessary to reconcile both the interests of users and those of the suppliers of filter cake.
Indigenous peoples' participation in the management of Balinese cultural tourism
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the participation of indigenous peoples in the management of Balinese cultural tourism and the supporting elements of indigenous people's participation. The type of research used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The population of this research is 1,495 traditional villages in Bali Province using samples in South Bali and North Bali. The results showed that Ayung Traditional Village as part of the South Bali Region initially did not heed the Tri Hita Karana concept which was in accordance with the provisions of the implementation of Balinese cultural tourism. A comparative study with the Penglipuran traditional village provides input on the participation of the Ayung traditional village in the management of cultural tourism. The supporting elements of cultural tourism management in Bali require approval, readiness, and availability of the space carrying capacity of the Ayung traditional village in relation to the environment. It is important for the local government of Bali Province to coordinate spatial planning with traditional villages in tourism areas because the involvement of traditional villages greatly determines the existence of Balinese cultural tourism by compiling customary village-based spatial planning regulations.
The impact of religious tourism on the quality of the urban transport system in the historical city
Authors: Danilina Nina V. , Aldaini Raeda K. Ali
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Historical cities, functioning as religious sites, often encounter transport problems affecting the operation of road networks. The problem of traffic capacity exhaustion is particularly relevant due to large numbers of tourists and pilgrims coming to historical cities on certain days and staying there during the periods of religious holidays. The problem affects the safety, comfort, and quality of the urban environment for urban residents and guests.

Materials and methods. The authors have formulated an approach to assessing the operation of urban road networks and use it as a research method whereby they calculate the transport demand and supply factor for the transport infrastructure ensuring different types of population mobility. Load factor k and levels of service (LOS) are employed to assess the operation of urban networks. The subject of research is the operation of the transit system in the historical city of Karbala, Iraq, which is a religious centre for Muslims from all over the world.

Results. The authors conducted a field study on the transport situation in the Karbala – Babil area, analyzed the operation of transport and pedestrian infrastructures in three selected zones featuring characteristic urban planning conditions, depending on the distance between each zone and the historical religious centre. Transport demand and supply data are applied to calculate load factors; the level of public service is determined for ordinary days as well as days and periods of religious holidays.

Conclusions. Given the assessment results, obtained for the urban road network using the developed approach, the main problems of the present-day transport system in the city of Karbala and their solutions are formulated, which is the first step towards the transport system reconstruction for the purpose of sustainable urban development.
Legal support of anti-money laundering and terrorism financing regime in the conditions of new technologies integration
Authors: Aksenova Marina A.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the development of legal regulation in correlation with the processes of integration of digital technologies in the regime of combating money laundering, financing terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. The research attempts to establish the stage of modern law development in terms of regulating the use of new technologies by the private sector and state bodies. The goal is to study regulatory legal acts and legal practice in the Russian Federation and other countries. The standard legislative initiatives of states in the field of regulation of new technologies, as well as other related legal spheres have been analyzed. The rearch notes the lack of a unified systematic legal basis for the use of technologies such as artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency, and national digital currencies of banks. It has been concluded that there is a high risk of using new digital technologies without modernizing state equipment and improving the regulatory system base for their application. Recommendations are proposed for further development of the database in terms of introduction of digital technologies. A number of conclusions concerning necessitating changes in preparation of legislation on new technologies integration have been made.
Planning as a basis for effective financial support of public procurement
Authors: Kikavets Vitaly V.
Published: March 2022

The article substantiates the importance of planning public procurement, expressed by the legal possibility of solving the assigned tasks in a timely manner by concentrating resources on priority areas. Despite the fact that public procurement planning is designed to ensure effective management at all stages of procurement, including management decisions, insufficient attention is paid to aspects of legal regulation and financial support for procurement planning, which reduces the overall effect in this area. Moreover, public needs in the procurement planning process can be overridden by departmental needs or the private interests of an individual official or a group of individuals. The essence of planning public procurement in Russia is investigated by using the methods of consistency, analysis, synthesis, and the comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the main features that characterize the specifics of planning public procurement have been identified; among them are universality, balance, bureaucracy, and ensuring public interest. Highlighting such basic elements of public procurement planning as goal setting, planning depth, accounting and coordination of public and private interests, adaptation, and discretion allowed to formulate a proposal for implementing prospective procurement planning. At the same time, it was proposed to understand the prospective procurement plan as an independent document, approved after funding (allocation of budget funds), and ensuring the implementation of management decisions within the framework of goal setting and synchronization of public and private interests for the medium and long term. The authors hypothesis was confirmed that prospective procurement planning is aimed at synchronizing public and private interests, integrated into the budget process system, resource supply of the country, or a separate entity.
Criminal law mechanism of compensation for harm caused by crime: trends in legislative regulation and practical implementation
Authors: Skripchenko Nina Yu. , Anoshchenkova Svetlana V.
Published: March 2022

The relevance of research. Allocating compensatory actions a place either in the system of coercive measures or in the arsenal of stimulating measures, the legislator took the path of strengthening private interests, expanding the grounds for exemption from criminal liability, and reducing the requirements for post-crime behavior of the accused. The revealed legislative transformation of the restorative actions of the guilty party laid the foundation for the reevaluation of their content by a law enforcement officer. By recognizing as optional the solely personal participation of the offender in compensation for damage, as well as transferring redressing of harm from certain definitions to evaluative ones, the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court laid the foundation for forming practice in a new direction, the study of which is the purpose of this article . Research results. Critically assessing the emerging practice, the authors raise the questions of justification for the release of those guity, who personally did nothing for the state forgiveness, as well as justification for courts to refer to mitigation of harm, actions being far from compensatory. The paper substantiates the conclusion that the solely judicial discretion in determining the redress of harm conceals not only corruption risks, but also threatens the uniform application of the law. The accumulated experience does not allow development of universal criteria that allow to determine not only sufficient, but also the minimum necessary actions of the perpetrator to smooth down the harm caused by a crime infringing on public interests. The Plenum of the Supreme Court clarifications, which exclude recognition as compensatory actions of the guilty party to terminate the criminal offense, and also form active repentance in content, can facilitate the prompt elimination of defective law enforcement. The methodological basis is formed by general scientific (analysis, synthesis, and dialectics) and special scientific research methods (historical and legal, systemic and structural, formal and legal).
Specifics of resolving disputes in the field of climate protection by state courts and arbitration
Authors: Ermakova Elena P.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of climate claims, including new types of such claims, recorded in a number of countries in 2020-2021. They involve claims for the protection of human rights and claims against private companies. In addition, the author analyzes the most common grounds for argumentation of the plaintiffs positions in climate claims based on international, constitutional, administrative, and tort law. The most common legal doctrines that were used by courts as the ground for decisions on climate claims have been studied. The purpose of the study is to form an idea of a new type of claims (claims in the field of climate protection or climate claims) based on the analysis of regulations, judicial practice of foreign countries and scientific sources. The methodology includes empirical methods of comparison, description, and interpretation, theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic, special methods such as legal-dogmatic and legal norms interpretation. The study showed that judicial and arbitration proceedings on climate issues have become an effective tool used by citizens and non-governmental organizations to ensure compliance with or strengthening of the climate commitments made by governments in accordance with the 2015 Paris Agreement.
Implementation of constitutional provisions concerning uniformed public authority in the Russian Federation
Authors: Chikhladze Levan T. , Friesen Olga A.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes changes introduced to the current Russian legislation after the constitutional amendments adopted in 2020. The analysis is conducted in relation to the previously issued rulings of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation concerning several isolated aspects of organization and implementation of the uniform public authority system in the Russian Federation. Upon thorough study of the Federal Law On the federal territory Sirius No. 437-FL of 22 December 2020, as well as of the draft bill On general principles of organization of public authority in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation authors outline arising questions and, more specifically, possible difficulties in organization and implementation of the public authority in the federal territories of the Russian Federation.
The evolution of anglo-american legal positivism in the late 19th - early 20th centuries: understanding jurisprudence and law in the teachings of J. W. Salmond
Authors: Mikhailov Anton M.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the legal doctrine of the famous New Zealand jurist John William Salmond - one of the most remarkable representatives of Anglo-American legal positivism, who made a significant contribution to its development. The aim is to reconstruct the views of a lawyer about the nature of law and the subject area of jurisprudence. The relevance lies in the fact that the evolution of Anglo-American legal positivism from J. Austin to the teachings of H.L.A. Hart is poorly studied in Russian jurisprudence while prevailing in Anglo-American legal thought. The methodological basis comprises historical approach along with the elements of a biographical approach, techniques and procedures of legal hermeneutics, rules and techniques of formal logic allowing to reconstruct the key ideas of J. Salmond's legal theory and place it in the context of the common law tradition. The main ideological line of the work is the connection between the legal teachings of J. Austin, J. Salmond and H.L.A. Hart. The work reveals features that allow to assert the typological belonging of Salmond's doctrine to the classical legal positivism in England. Particular attention in the article is paid to the study of significant differences between the legal teachings of J. Austin and J. Salmond, as well as the substantial similarities between legal theories of J. Salmond and H.L.A. Hart. The author came to the conclusion that Salmond's legal doctrine was the first in the history of English legal positivism, where the basis for the validity of law lies not in the order of the sovereign, but within the practice of the courts recognizing the rules as legal.
The impact of public debt on domestic and foreign direct investments in developing market: An ARDL bounds testing approach
Authors: Shiyalini Sathanantham , Suresh Kanesh
Published: March 2022

This research investigates the effect of the components of state government debts (domestic and external debts) on the various forms of investment (domestic investment and foreign direct investment — FDI) in Sri Lanka both in the short and long terms applying the ARDL bounds testing approach over the period, 1980–2020. The previous research has revealed that higher internal and external government borrowing lowers domestic investments in both the short and long terms, confirming the crowding-out effect of public debt on the volume of domestic investment of our country. The research discovered that internal debt accumulates FDI inflows in the short term, but it crowds out FDI when considering the long term. In contrast, foreign debt has a substantial inverse connection with FDI inflows in the short term, as expected, but it does not influence FDI in the long run. The findings also showed that higher lending rates of interest share a considerably inverted connection with domestic investments, but it does not have any impact on the long-term FDIs. However, in the short term, an increase in the rate of lending interest rate decreases the prospect of external financiers and crowds out the course of FDI in Sri Lanka. Further, the depreciation of the exchange rate decreases both domestic investment and the flow of FDI in the short-run, but it encourages both types of investments in the long run
LAYANAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK SELF-MANAGEMENT DI RUMAH PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK PAMARDI SIWI SRAGEN
Authors: Putra Ardian Kusuma , Khairi Alfin Miftahul
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a childhood full of play that enters the age of maturity and requires maximum responsibility. During this period, there is an emotional upgrowth that is accompanied by a growing physical and psychic. Therefore, emotional intelligence is needed for teenagers, one of which is in the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Child social Service house.Â The purpose of thisÂ community servicesis to know the process of behavioral counseling with self management techniques to overcome low emotional intelligence in orphans in adolescent youth at the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Child social Service house.Â The process of behavioral counseling with self management techniques at the Pamardi Siwi Sragen Children's social service house, there are stages of behavioral counseling with self management techniques such as assesment, treatment In the form of motivation and implementation of self management techniques, and the last entered into the CC (case conference) stage. But there is inconsistency between the process of implementing self management techniques in the field with the theory used by researchers.Â Â Â
BIMBINGAN ROHANI PERSIAPAN KEMATIAN UNTUK MEMBENTUK SIKAP RELIGIUSITAS LANSIA
Authors: Mulya Yunendra Bangun , Harahap Lukman , Santosa Budi
Published: March 2022

Religious attitudes affect all forms of attitudes and actions that a person takes. Likewise, religious activities will later become a benchmark for someone to act and behave. And this religious concept refers to one's faith in the belief in Allah as one of the sources of life that benefits all. This foundation of faith will be a person's guide so that someone will act, act will be controlled by the level of faith that exists in each human being. Starting from the problem that exists in the elderly, namely, the existence of negative behavior in the elderly. Lack of knowledge and understanding in practicing religious knowledge in the elderly. Thus in order to achieve a future with the title Khusnul Khotimah and avoid senility and boredom by being filled with activities that are useful, meaningful, and rewarding with Allah SWT, then the role of spiritual guidance is very important in the formation of old-age religiosity in preparation for death at Darud Dzikri Islamic Boarding School. Surakarta. The result of this service is an increase in understanding related to preparation for death, especially for elderly students and congregants at Darud Dzikri Islamic Boarding School.
GROWING INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY OF NUSANTARA KKN STUDENTS IN TRAUMA HEALING IN MANGGA TREE HAMLET, SALAHUTU, CENTRAL MALUKU
Authors: Permadi Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This article reveals the innovation and creativity of KKN Nusantara 3T students in trauma healing in the Dusun Pohon Mangga.At the Tulehu Pohon Mangga before the disaster struck, the mentality of the community itself was afraid and worried over the earthquake that hit their village. The innovation and creativity of the Nusantara KKN students is to provide educational assistance to the community (Trauma Healing) which has an impact on the earthquake, so that the community no longer experiences prolonged trauma. The result of this research is that through the form of a work program carried out, the Trauma healing that is presented is able to restore the community from various backgrounds, ranging from children, adolescents and youth, to adults.During the 3T Nusantara Community Service in Dusun Pohon Mangga, the earthquake trauma recovery manifested through various activities and work programs was carried out well. KKN students have successfully overcome various problems and obstacles during KKN, both internal and external. Various problems and obstacles can be controlled and resolved with strategic and solution steps armed with the knowledge on campus and the experience of each student.
INOVASI PRODUK DAN KEMASAN PADA INDUSTRI RUMAHAN KAOS DI DUSUN MEJING WETAN DESA AMBARKETAWANG KECAMATAN GAMPING KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Hayati Safaah Restuning , Putri Syah Amelia Manggala , Suwarsi Aqidah Asri
Published: March 2022

Partners in this service are t-shirt craftsmen in Mejing Wetan Village, Gamping District, Sleman Regency, D.I Yogyakarta. Partners contribute to providing explanations related to conditions and problems faced by Partners, which then the Service Team will provide the right solution. The problem that was found by Partners was that the packaging of the t-shirts was still simple and less attractive. The second problem, innovation in t-shirt design is still lacking and has not included local cultural wisdom and religious elements. The solution offered to Partners is training and assistance in t-shirt product packaging. The second solution is training and developing t-shirt designs based on local cultural wisdom and adding religious elements. Based on the results of the deliberations, the Partners contribute to providing space and time during the mentoring, training, and business monitoring activities. This PKM program provides several real contributions and can be felt by Partners, namely: increasing the quality and innovation of products (t-shirts) in order to have a higher selling power and increase Partner income. The end result of this PKM activity resulted in product innovation in the form of t-shirts with local cultural wisdom designs by incorporating religious elements and packaging innovations made of cardboard in the form of blocks with contemporary designs.
First Report of Totally Robotically-Assisted Hybrid Coronary Artery Revascularization Combining RE-MIDCAB and R-PCI: Case Report
Authors: Bertolone Dario Tino , Bermpeis Konstantinos , Gallinoro Emanuele , Esposito Giuseppe , Paolisso Pasquale , Colle Cristina De , Sonck Jeroen , Collet Carlos , Bruyne Bernard De , Barbato Emanuele , Praet Frank Van , Wyffels Eric
Published: March 2022

A 62-year-old man presents to the Cardiology Department with a two years
history of angina on exertion. Invasive coronary angiography revealed a
severe three vessels coronary artery disease. The “Hybrid Heart Team”
successfully performed a fully robotically-assisted hybrid
revascularization combining RE-MIDCAB on the LAD and R-PCI on non-LAD
lesions.
Global bifurcation and structure of stationary patterns of a diffusive system of plant-herbivore interactions with toxin-determined functional responses
Authors: An Cunbin , Han Wei
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a homogeneous diffusive system of plant-herbivore
interactions with toxin-determined functional responses is considered.
We are mainly interested in studying the existence of global steady
state bifurcations of the diffusive system. In particular, we also
consider the case when the bifurcation parameter, one of the diffusion
rates, tends to infinity. The corresponding system is called shadow
system. By using time-mapping methods, we can show the existence of the
positive non-constant steady state solutions. The results tend to
describe the mechanism of the spatial pattern formations for this
particular system of plant-herbivore interactions.
Desarrollo ontogénico y principales enzimas del sistema digestivo en fases tempranas de peces
Authors: Oviedo-Montiel Harold J , Ortiz-Acevedo Yanan S. , Estrada-Posada Ana L , Prieto-Guevara Martha , Yepes-Blandón Jonny A
Published: March 2022

Son muchos los factores que influyen en la producción de larvas y alevinos de peces, destacándose la temperatura, la calidad del agua, la especie, el estado nutricional, la calidad y cantidad del alimento disponible durante la primera alimentación, entre otros. Dicho alimento debe sostener los diferentes cambios fisiológicos y estructurales en el desarrollo de órganos y sistemas. El sistema digestivo es uno de los más importantes durante las fases tempranas de peces, debido a que es donde se da la principal absorción de nutrientes suficientes para el crecimiento y el desarrollo. No obstante, existen diferencias en el desarrollo entre las especies, considerando así, el estudio ontogénico del tracto digestivo una herramienta útil para determinar el momento oportuno de la formación de los diferentes órganos. En este sentido, conocer y entender el manejo de la primera alimentación y cómo influye en el desarrollo del sistema digestivo de larvas es un aspecto fundamental en el éxito de la producción de larvas de calidad y resistencia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es ofrecer información actualizada sobre el desarrollo ontogénico y principales enzimas del sistema digestivo, así como la influencia del tipo de alimento en el desarrollo de las larvas de peces.
Gestión del Conocimiento en Educación en Colombia: Apuestas, tensiones y retos
Authors: Machuca-Tellez Gerardo A.
Published: March 2022

Se presenta un análisis de la producción académica en Colombia respecto de la gestión del conocimiento en ámbitos educativos GCE en el periodo de 2015-2018 tomando como eje la producción de programas de educación. Se desarrolló un rastreo documental en repositorios universitarios y posterior lectura para su caracterización apoyada en una matriz documental y en procesos de codificación cualitativa. Se encuentra que la producción asociada al tema de la GCE en Colombia no es muy amplia y presenta una tendencia asociada de manera directa a los procesos de gestión del conocimiento venidos desde la administración, con fuerte presencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación TIC como elementossoporte de transferencia, así como poca ausencia en la discusión respecto de la sistematización de la experiencia educativa. En conjunto derivan en un abordaje inicial del tema sin mayores problematizaciones y alcances, que da cuenta de la necesaria discusión respecto de este tema dentro de organizaciones orientadas a la educación desde una perspectiva que articule ladiscusión epistemológica.
Giant intrapericardial lipoma: Clinical and forensic implications
Authors: Bogdanovic Milenko , Pavlekic Snezana , Milosevic Maja , Radnic Bojana , Lakcevic Jovana , Veljkovic Stefan , Alempijevic Djordje , Babic Milos
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Even though lipomas are the most common benign tumors, they are rarely found in the pericardial cavity. Although histopathologically benign, they can cause life-threatening complications by rapid growth and may there-fore be clinically considered malignant. Case report. We present an 80-year-old female who was injured during a syncopal episode when falling from a standing height and suffered bodily injuries for which she was hospitalized. In the further course of her short-term hospital treatment, death occurred, and the cause of death was marked as ?un-known?. At the autopsy, a dilated and tense pericardium filling up a large part of the chest cavity was noted. A well-encapsulated soft tissue mass, 2 0 ? 1 8 ? 3 cm in size, weighing 820 g, was visualized in the pericardial cavity. Histopathological examination revealed that the mass was a lipoma and showed acute myocardial necrosis; therefore, it was assumed that the cause of death was probably due to the compression of lipoma on coronary arteries. Conclusion. Even though intrapericardial lipomas are benign tumors, they can cause life-threatening complications and sudden cardiac death. There are numerous diagnostic methods capable of detecting intrapericardial lipomas, and with timely treatment, the patient can be cured.
Nonsuicidal self-injury in a clinical sample of adolescents in Serbia
Authors: Kolundzija Ksenija , Srdanovic-Maras Jelena , Markovic Jasminka , Dimic Tamara
Published: March 2022

Background/Aim. Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents is recognized as a significant public health concern. Adolescents with mental health problems are at an especially high risk of NSSI. The aim of the study was to assess the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with NSSI and the features of NSSI, as well as the impact of emotional reactivity and internalizing/externalizing problems on them. Methods. The observational study included a clinical sample of 111 adolescents treated at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric Clinic at the University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, from March 2018 to October 2019. The adolescents were divided into two groups: group A comprised of adolescents who had at least one episode of NSSI in the last year, and group B comprised of adolescents who had no NSSI episode in their experience. The following clinical scales were used to examine the differences between adolescents from group A and group B: self-report questionnaires about emotional and behavioral problems (Youth Self-Report ? YSR, Child Behavior Checklist ? CBCL), emotional reactivity (Emotion Reactivity Scale ? ERS), and suicidality (Self- Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview ? SITBI). Results. Group A contained a total of 58 adolescents older than the subjects of group B and was predominated by female participants. They had the first episode of NSSI at 13.05 and the last at 14.80 years. The most common methods of NSSI were cutting, scratching, and biting. Adolescents from group A had higher scores on ERS, higher scores on internalizing and externalizing problems, as well as higher total scores on YSR, but there was no difference between groups regarding scores on the CBCL scale. Conclusion. Due to the results obtained for emotional and behavioral problems, adolescents with NSSI should have a detailed psychiatric assessment, including social support, pharmacotherapy, and psychotherapy, to better understand NSSI and help them develop better coping skills.
FORM INCEPTION TO EXECUTION: DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT IDEAS INTO CREATIVE SUCCESSFUL ENDEAVORS
Authors: Das Anupam Kumar , Dey Mouri , Rashed Md. Sharfuddin
Published: March 2022

The creative sense of new ideas is often not realized due to a dearth of thoughtful consideration of how to brand these ideas meaningful after their inception. What happens between idea generation and implementation—during what we call the idea development phase—has often been overlooked. To support idea creators in successfully materializing their “adolescent” ideas, we suggest a theory about diverse activities that idea creators can utilize to specify, further progress, or improve an idea in the phase of idea development process. Inspired by adolescence development learning, our model reveals the different physiological, psychological, and emotional developments that help to take ideas forward after they have been generated. The study contributes to the literature on creativity and innovation by more closely considering what happens to ideas in their development phase and by revealing how ideas can be improved so that the realistic and best one is selected for execution.
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF EXPLOSIVE RESIDUES TOXICOLOGICAL IMPACT ON HUMANS ON THE FORMER COMBAT AREA
Authors:   Hetman Petro Sahaydachnyi National Army Academy, Orel Serhiy , Durach Vadim ,   Hetman Petro Sahaydachnyi National Army Academy, Naumko Mykhaylo ,   Hetman Petro Sahaydachnyi National Army Academy
Published: March 2022

This article evaluates the impact of explosives residues left after the explosion of low-detonation munitions on the health of population (children and adults) living on the former battlefield. To determine the toxicological impact of explosives on humans, we used data from artillery shelling near the village of Stepanivka, Donetsk region, during the fighting in 2014. By the number of craters formed on the battlefield and their size, the calibre of the shells and, accordingly, the mass of the explosives were determined. When calculating the mass of unexploded explosives, it was assumed that the number of munitions with low detonation was 2.5%, while the mass of "unburned" explosives in them was 37% from the total. The types of explosives were mixtures of 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) - 40% and 1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazacyclohexane (RDX) - 60%. To assess the toxicological effects of explosives on humans, this study used the EPA's assessment model of health risk. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks associated with the influence of explosives on people were evaluated. The results of the risk assessment suggest that the residual amount of explosives in the soil does not lead to dangerous consequences for the health of people who are living on the territory of the former hostilities. However, the lack of data about the location of explosive objects (unexploded munitions, land mines etc.) into the soil of Donbas does not allow us fully assess their toxicological hazard to humans and the environment. The problem of the toxicological impact of explosive residues on residents and the environment of the Donbas region remains relevant.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KATA TENTANG PEMBERITAAN COVID-19 PADA SITUS RESMI KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Kafrina Kafrina
Published: March 2022

Beberapa dekade lalu, berita disampaikan dari mulut ke mulut atau melalui media cetak. Namun pada era digital saat ini, berita tidak hanya dapat disampaikan melalui media cetak, namun juga dapat disampaikan melalui media elektronik. Baik berita pada media cetak maupun media elektronik terkadang ditemui kekeliruan dalam penggunaan kata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kata pada salah satu pemberitaan tentang Covid 19 yang terdapat pada situs resmi Kemenkes RI. Data berupa teks diolah dengan pendekatan normalisasi dan tokenisasi untuk melihat jumlah kata pada berita yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan kata pedulilindungi (aplikasi) dan aktivitas merupakan kata yang paling banyak digunakan pada halaman Kemenkes RI. Kata tersebut digunakan sebanyak 16 kali. Untuk penggunaan kata penghubung, kata penghubung yang banyak digunakan yaitu di, untuk, dan dan. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa masih ada penggunaan kata yang tidak konsisten.
Elhik’s Metamathematics and the robot Philia: Internet Communication Protocol Modelling of Observeds according to Observers
Authors: Bilgin Adem
Published: March 2022

Like all robot and IoT oriented mathematical studies this study is also transdisciplinary however most of the study remains in the field of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics due to the aim of mathematical modelling of the observations: a) protein synthesis by the information encoded in DNA and b) communication protocols of hacking software with encryption of IP of computers c) the process of DNA duplication to offspring formation in asexual and sexual reproduction. The ultimate mathematical aim of this study is providing a metamathematical approach for different types of mathematics to be utilized in information sciences by forced or free choice of artificial intelligence driven technological beings and computational systems. This study is biomathematically inspired from protein synthesis, cellular reproduction, DNA duplication, bacterial simple cell division, bacterial sex and zygote formation in human and mammalian fertilization; and all are modelled as moving pieces of quantized information. The ultimate robotic aim is finding an algorithm for data off-springs, thus the formation of the data-offspring in the form of living being off-springs’ DNA is chosen to be mathematically described. For this purpose, a new mathematics with new mathematical operations and a definition to mathematics are postulated, together with twelve postulations about the real-life observations. The introduced Aydan operation is synthesizing fuzzy logic based mathematical existence possibilities into abstract formal logic based abstract mathematical categories to be analyzed with additional color codes for each object, whereas deAydan operation is doing the opposite by analyzing a given synthesis. There is a coexistence of mathematical objects and operators in the biological cells. The co-existence of objects and mathematical operations in a given mathematics M, are axiomatically chosen to be a satisfiability rule for M to be accepted as mathematics in the form of a universal set isolated from other universal sets. Aydan function can be used for hacking other AI by deviating its results by merging them with forced formal logic based analytic input by another hacking software, and deAydan function can be used as anti-hack in the opposite direction. The metamathematical existence degree of a given mathematics is shown to be between zero and infinite dimensions. ELHIK is an abbreviation of the words El Harizmi and Immanuel Kant.
A Smart System for Detecting Behavioural Botnet Attacks using Random Forest Classifier with Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Taylor O. E. , Ezekiel P. S.
Published: March 2022

Over the years, malware (malicious software) has become a major challenge for computer users, organizations, and even countries. In particular, a compromise of a set of inflamed hosts (aka zombies or bots) is one of the severe threats to Internet security. Botnet is described as some computer systems or devices controlled on the Internet to carry out unintentional and malicious acts without the owner's permission. Due to the continuously progressing behavior of botnets, the conventional methods fail to identify botnets. In other to solve the stated problem, this paper presents a smart system for detecting behavioural bootnet attacks using Random Forest Classifier and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The system starts with a botnet dataset that was used in building a robust model in detecting Bootnet attacks. The dataset was pre-processed using pandas library for data cleaning. PCA was used in reducing the dimension of the dataset, so as to avoid data imbalance. The result of the PCA was used as input to the random forest classifier. The random forest classifier was trained using the number of estimators as 1000. The result of the model shows a promising accuracy of about 99%.
Wax Recovery from Cameroon Petroleum Refinery Conditioned Oily Sludge
Authors: Ze Bilo’o P. , Mouthe Anombogo G. A. , Ndjeumi C. C. , Ngassoum M. B.
Published: March 2022

As all petroleum refineries, the Cameroon National Petroleum Refinery generates oily sludge that have to be treated. A certain number of researches have already been conducted on it in the sense of oil content recovery before disposal. The conducted study had the objective of wax precipitation from the recovered oil fraction of oily sludge. The experimental design on three parameters (Acetone/Hexane ratio named Solvent, Solvent/Hydrocarbons extract ratio, and Contact time) allow us to reveal that 2,6-Dimethylundecane (C13) and Tetracosane (C24) are the only compounds that are extracted no matter the extraction conditions.  Also, it was shown that the most abundant compounds with concentrations ranged from 49 to 225 ppm and from 22 to 105 ppm respectively for 2,6-Dimethylundecane (C13) and Tetracosane (C24). Nonadecane and Pristane are absent in extract n°1 (8:1; 4:1; 90) and n°4 (10:1; 6:1; 90) respectively. Phytane is completely absent from all extracts. The extraction condition that gave the highest amount of wax is the extraction n°10 (9:1; 4:1; 105).