bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo Sustentável da Capacidade de Carga Antrópica e a sua Influência no Ponto de Equilíbrio da Resiliência Ambiental (Sustainable Study of the Anthropic Carrying Capacity and Its Influence on the Point of Equilibrium of the Environmental Resilience)
Authors: Spinelli Marcos Vinícius Pires , Carvalho Renata Maria Caminha Mendes de Oliveira , Silva Hernande Pereira da , Brandão Sofia Suely Ferreira , Frutuoso Maria Núbia Medeiros de Araújo
Published: April 2020

Devido ao crescimento populacional ao longo dos séculos e, consequentemente, a expansão das cidades, cada vez mais é notável a influência de ações antrópicas, causadoras de distúrbio nos ecossistemas naturais e urbanos. O presente estudo visa introduzir os conceitos de sustentabilidade, capacidade de carga e resiliência ambiental, através do tracejamento de um panorama histórico do desenvolvimento sustentável e a sua importância para o surgimento de uma nova racionalidade ambiental, importante e necessária para que haja a manutenção do equilíbrio destes ecossistemas, não sendo rompido o ponto de equilíbrio da resiliência ambiental devido a uma sobrecarga do número de usuários em um determinado espaço. Os resultados apontam a necessidade da construção de uma racionalidade ambiental para que se possa minimizar os impactos causados ao meio ambiente, através de uma mudança comportamental mais profunda.    A B S T R A C T Due to population growth over the centuries and hence the expansion of cities, is remarkable the increasingly influence of antrophic activities, causing disorder in the natural and urban ecosystems. This study aims to introduce the concepts of sustainability, carrying capacity and environmental resilience, through the trail of a historical overview of sustainable development and its importance for the emergence of a new environmental rationality, important and necessary to maintain the balance of these ecosystems, not being broken the balance of environmental resilience due to an overload of the number of users in a given space. The results show the need for the construction of an environmental rationality so that we can minimize the impacts to the environment, through a deeper behavioral change. Keywords: Sustainable Development, Antrophic Activities, Ecological Disturbances.
Mudanças do Uso e Ocupação do Solo e Degradação Eco-Ambiental Usando Imagens Orbitais: O Estudo de Caso da Bacia do Rio Bacanga, São Luís (MA) (Land Use/Cover Change and Environmental Degradation Based on Orbital Images: A Case Study of Bacanga River...)
Authors: Silva Janilci Serra , Silva Richarde Marques da , Silva Alexandro Medeiros
Published: April 2020

As mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo, provocadas pelas ações antrópicas, têm provocado grandes alterações nas paisagens. Esses impactos podem ser estudados pelo monitoramento eco-ambiental utilizando-se informações espaço-temporais das modificações ocorridas na paisagem. Este artigo analisa as mudanças do uso e ocupação do solo e a degradação eco-ambiental na Bacia do Bacanga, com base em índices de vegetação  entre os anos de 1990 a 2014. Neste estudo foram utilizadas duas cenas, uma satélite TM/Landsat 5 e outra do OLI/Landsat 8, para os dias 9 de setembro de 1990 e 2 de setembro de 2014, respectivamente. O processamento das imagens foi desenvolvido através do software ArcGIS 10.1. Para isto foram utilizados mapas e histogramas para auxiliar na interpretação das informações apresentadas. Os resultados mostraram que os maiores valores de NDVI e SAVI  ocorrem na porção central da bacia. A presença das construções civis aumentaram as áreas com baixos valores de NDVI por conta da retirada da cobertura da vegetação nativa. Ao longo dos 24 anos decorridos de 1990 a 2014, a supressão de áreas verdes na bacia e sua substituição por estruturas urbanas como asfalto e concreto, resultaram na maior degradação eco-ambiental, resultando no crescimento urbano e das classes vegetação arbustiva/arbórea, Solo exposto e na diminuição das classes vegetação rasteira/arbustiva e água.   A B S T R A C T The changes in the land use and cover, caused by human actions, have created major impacts on the landscapes. These impacts can be studied by monitoring the eco-environmental using spatial and temporal information of the changes occurring in the landscape. This paper analyze the land use and cover changes and eco-environmental degradation in Bacanga River basin using vegetation indexes (NDVI, SAVI and IAF) between 1990 and 2014. In this study two scenes, one of TM/Landsat 5 and other OLI/Landsat 8 of September 9 1990 and September 2 2014 were used. The image processing was developed through the software ArcGis 10.1. For this purpose, maps and histograms to assist in the interpretation of the information presented were generated. The results showed that the highest values o NDVI, SAVI and IAF occur in the central portion of basin. The presence of civilian buildings increased the areas with low NDVI values because of the withdrawal of the coverage of native vegetation. During the 24 years which have passed 1990-2014, suppression of green areas in the basin and its replacement by urban structures such as concrete and asphalt, resulted in improved eco-environmental degradation, resulting in the urban growth and the class shrubland, beyond of decreasing the classes rangebrush and water Keywords: GIS, urban growth, vegetation indexes.
O Processo de Britagem da Empresa Britamix no Município de Queimadas/PB e a Análise da Poluição Sonora (The Crushing Process of Britamix Company in the Municipality of Queimadas/PB and Analysis of Noise Pollution)
Authors: Tavares Valter Cardoso
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre o processo de britagem da empresa Britamix no município de Queimadas – PB e a poluição sonora inerente ao mesmo processo. As rochas britadas constituem um dos principais agregados minerais, sendo imprescindíveis na construção civil. Portanto, o processo para obtenção dos agregados supracitados pode gerar ruídos indesejáveis no interior e fora da área da empresa de produção de agregados minerais. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os níveis de ruído ambiental decorrentes do processo de britagem, provocados pela empresa Britamix Britamentos Lmtd, e averiguar se os mesmos estão em consonância com a Legislação Ambiental Brasileira e Internacional. O método utilizado lançou mão de um aparelho decibelimétrico para fazer as medições quanto aos níveis de poluição sonora ou pressão acústica. A presente pesquisa, portanto, é de caráter quantitativo e de campo. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que, ao serem realizadas as medições decibelimétricas, a empresa em estudo estar dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela NBR 10.151da ABNT e pela OMS no que se refere às medições feitas no pátio da empresa e com a fonte poluidora desativada, ou seja, o Ruído Ambiente (RA). Já as medições realizadas ao lado do maquinário pesado, o nível de poluição sonora ultrapassou os limites estabelecidos pela NBR 10.151 da ABNT, ainda que segundo recomendações da OMS esteja dentro dos padrões estabelecidos. Palavras-chave: Processo de Britagem, Poluição Sonora, Legislação Ambiental.      ABSTRACT   This article deals with the crushing process of  Britamix company in the municipality of Fires/ PB and noise inherent to the same process. The crushed rocks are a major mineral aggregates, which is indispensable in construction. Therefore, the process for obtaining the aforementioned aggregates can generate undesirable noise inside and outside the area of ​​the mineral aggregates production company. The objective of this research is to analyze the levels of environmental noise arising from the crushing process, caused by the company Britamix stampings Lmtd, and whether the accounting policies are in accord with the Brazilian and International Environmental Law. The method made use of a decibelimetric device to take measurements on the levels of noise or sound pressure. This research, therefore, is of quantitative character and field. The results showed that, when held the decibelimetrics measurements, the company under investigation be within the standards set by the NBR 10.151da ABNT and WHO with regard to the measurements made at the company's yard and the pollution source disabled, in order words, the Environmental Noise (RA). Since the measurements beside the heavy machinery, the level of noise exceeded the limits set by the NBR 10151 of ABNT, although according to WHO recommendations is within the established standards. Keywords: Process Crushing, Noise Pollution, Environmental Law.
Mapeamento de Áreas Suscetíveis a Deslizamentos e Zoneamento de Risco no Município de Três Coroas-RS (Mapping of Areas Susceptible to Landslides and Risk Zoning in the City of Três Coroas-RS)
Authors: Riffel Eduardo Samuel , Guasselli Laurindo Antonio
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho consiste em um estudo realizado no município de Três Coroas - RS. Foram analisadas as ocorrências recentes de movimentos de massa e sua relação com as zonas de risco estabelecidas pela CPRM. A partir de parâmetros morfométricos, buscaram-se identificar os padrões de ocorrência de deslizamentos. Também buscou-se analisar a contribuição da ocupação para tais ocorrências, incluindo outros fatores que estão relacionados a movimentos de massa. A partir do padrão de ocorrência de movimentos de massa identificados no município, foi feito um mapa de áreas suscetíveis a movimentos de massa, dividido em 3 classes: alta, média e baixa suscetibilidade, e foi relacionado com as áreas de risco do município. Observou-se que algumas das ocorrências estão localizadas em áreas de vertentes côncavas e encostas íngremes, com exceção das que têm influências antropogênicas, que estão localizados em encostas convexas. Um fato que pode ser explicado pelo tipo de ocupação de área, que ocorre principalmente em pistas convexas e encostas íngremes, influenciada pela topografia da região. Pode-se também ver uma lista de ocorrências de deslizamentos de terra que resulta em áreas sensíveis para as áreas de risco estabelecidas pela CPRM, explicado pelo fato de que as ocupações geralmente se dão em áreas de alta declividade.   Abstract This work consists of a study conducted in the municipality of Três Coroas – RS. Recent occurrences of mass movements and their relationship to the risk areas established by CPRM were analyzed. From modeled geomorphological maps, geomorphological units, slope and altimetry, we sought to identify patterns in the occurrence of landslides. Also aimed to analyze the relationship of the occupation to the occurrence of such disasters, including other factors that are related to mass movements. From the pattern of occurrence of mass movements identified in the county, was made a map of susceptible to mass movement areas, divided into 3 classes: high, medium and low susceptibility, and it was related to the risk areas of the municipality. It was observed that some of the occurrences of mass movements are located in areas of concave slopes, and steep slopes, except for occurrences that have large anthropogenic influences, which are located on convex slopes. A fact that can be explained by the type of occupation of the area, which occurs mainly in convex slopes and steep slopes, influenced by the topography of the region. One can also see a list of occurrences of landslides and results areas as susceptible to the risk areas established by CPRM, explained by the fact that the occupations will generally give in areas of high slope. Keywords: Risk Areas. Mass Movements. Remote Sensing.
Heterogeneidade da Rugosidade em Terrenos Complexos e Implicações para o Aproveitamento Eólico (Heterogeneity of Roughness in Complex Terrains and Implications for Wind Power)
Authors: Cordeiro Thiago Lobão , Assireu Arcilan Trevenzoli , Freitas Ramon Moraes , Vijaykumar Nandamudi Lankalapalli , Rosa Reinaldo Roberto
Published: April 2020

A demanda para a produção de energia renovável e de baixo impacto ambiental cresce a cada ano e, com isso, há também o aumento do interesse em turbinas eólicas de pequena escala a serem instaladas em relevos complexos que inclui áreas onde montanhas afetam o padrão de vento, como em grandes sistemas aquáticos localizados em regiões de planaltos. A influência da complexidade do relevo e da intensidade de turbulência foi investigada pela aplicação do método de Análise por Padrões de Gradientes em um modelo digital de elevação e uma série de dados histórica da direção e velocidade do vento. Os resultados indicaram que os padrões de fluxos são extremamente complexos e variam significativamente dependendo da direção do fluxo em sentido contrário. Esta variabilidade também torna difícil definir um plano zero de deslocamento ou um comprimento de rugosidade para um determinado ponto de medição, o que compromete a utilização do modelo de extrapolação vertical do vento baseado no coeficiente de rugosidade fixo.      ABSTRACT As the demand for environmentally friendly energy production grows, there is also an increased interest in small scale wind turbines located in more complex relief that includes areas where mountains affect the wind pattern, as in large inland aquatic system localized close to hills. Influence of complex relief on the turbulence intensity was investigated by means of time series of the wind direction and speed and digital elevation model. The results indicated that the flow patterns are highly complex and vary significantly depending on the direction of the oncoming flow. This variability also makes it difficult to define a general zero plane displacement height or a roughness length for a certain measuring point. The resulting consequence for the usual one-dimensional wind profiles models are then pointed out. Keywords: GPA. Roughness of the relief. Wind power.
Relação entre as propriedades físico-hídricas dos solos e os tipos de uso da terra como subsídio ao manejo e conservação do solo e da água na bacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapó-PR ( Relation between the soil’s hydro-physical attributes and the land use...)
Authors: Marcatto Francieli Sant'ana , Silveira Hélio
Published: April 2020

Os Latossolos e Nitossolos da bacia hidrográfica do Pirapó apresentam reduzida suscetibilidade natural à ocorrência de processos erosivos, entretanto, o manejo inadequado tem promovido a sua degradação, impondo condições favoráveis a ação dos agentes de erosão. Diante disso, esse trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os Latossolos Vermelhos e Nitossolos Vermelhos de textura argilosa na bacia hidrográfica do Pirapó, apontando os efeitos das diferentes formas de uso e ocupação no comportamento físico e hídrico dos solos. Foram realizadas análises físicas de densidade do solo, porosidade total, macroporosidade, microporosidade, granulometria e estabilidade de agregados; análises hídricas de velocidade de infiltração e condutividade hidráulica e a análise química de carbono orgânico. Os resultados indicaram que os Latossolos e Nitossolos cultivados com culturas de grãos mostraram-se mais sensíveis às alterações impostas pelo tipo de uso, com alteração das suas propriedades físico-hídricas, sendo necessário buscar o correto manejo do solo garantindo a manutenção da qualidade da água e a sustentabilidade da bacia hidrográfica.   A B S T R A C T The Latosol and Nitosol in the Pirapó drainage basin present little natural susceptibility to erosive processes, however, inadequate management has been promoting its degradation and creating conditions favorable to the action of the agents of erosion. In face of this, this works objective is studying the Red Latososl and Red Nitosols of clayey texture in the Pirapó drainage basin, pointing the effects of the different forms of use and occupation in the hydro-physical behavior of these soils. Physical analysis of soil density, total porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, granulometry and aggregate stability were conducted, along with water analysis of infiltration rate and hydraulic conductivity, plus a chemical analysis of organic carbon. The results indicate the Latosols and Nitosols under grain crops are more sensitive to the changes caused by the type of use, with alteration of is hydro-physical attributes, making the search for the correct soil management necessary for maintenance of the water quality and sustainability of the drainage basin. Keywords: hydro-physical proprieties, land use, 4B landscape compartment, Latosol and Nitosol.
Identificação e mapeamento das áreas de risco no município de Itajaí- SC a partir das inundações ocorridas em 2011 (Identification and mapping of the flood risk areas in the city of Itajaí-SC based on the 2011 floods)
Authors: Periçato André Jesus , Demétrio da Silva Valdeir , Sant'ana Marcatto Francieli
Published: April 2020

A ocorrência de inundações em áreas urbanas tem se intensificado nos últimos anos, ocasionando diversos danos e prejuízos para a sociedade. O intenso crescimento das cidades nas últimas décadas, assim como a ocupação irregular do espaço urbano com moradias precárias e próximas aos rios, são fatores determinantes para que ocorram essas situações de catástrofes. O objetivo deste trabalho é mapear e identificar as áreas de inundação em setembro de 2011 no município de Itajaí para a confecção do mapa de risco. Para isso foi realizado uma análise histórica do crescimento da malha urbana de Itajaí, correlacionando com as manchas de inundação. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a inundação ocorrida em 2011 atingiu parte significativa da área do município, com destaque ao perímetro urbano. Os pontos mais críticos de inundação foram às áreas onde houve o crescimento urbano, com destaque as proximidades do rio Itajaí-Mirim. Foi possível analisar por meio do mapa de risco, que grande parte da cidade de Itajaí foi classificada com um alto índice de risco a inundação. Deste modo, pode-se concluir que o mapeamento das áreas de risco configura-se como uma importante ferramenta e instrumento no controle e prevenção à inundação em áreas afetadas por esse fenômeno.   A B S T R A C T The occurrence of floods in urban areas has intensified in the recent years, causing many kinds od damage and loss for society. The intense growth of the cities in the past few decades, along with the irregular occupation of urban space with precarious settlements close to the rivers, were determining factors for these catastrophic situations to occur. The objective of this study is mapping and identifying the flooding areas in September 2011 in the city of Itajaí for the confection of a risk map. For this a historical analysis of the growth of the Itajaí urban area was realized, correlating with the flood spots. The obtained results reveal that the 2011 floods affected a significant portion of the city’s area, especially the urban perimeter. The most critical flood spots were in the areas where urban growth took place, especially nearby the Itajaí-Mirim river. By analizing the map, it’s noted that a big part of the city of Itajaí is classified as a high flood risk area. It can be concluded that the mapping of risk areas is an important tool and instrument in the control and prevention of floods in the areas affected by this phenomenon. Keywords: urban flooding, geotechnology, flood risk map.
Proposta metodológica para a análise de áreas verdes: adequações à legislação e à qualidade de vida urbana (Methodological proposal for green spaces analysis: adjustments to legislation and to the quality of urban life)
Authors: Tão Nícolas Guerra Rodrigues , Faustino Alexandre da Silva , De Sousa Isabel Cristina Nunes , Peres Renata Bovo , Moschini Luiz Eduardo
Published: April 2020

As áreas verdes englobam locais públicos abertos, livres de construções ou coberturas impermeabilizantes (em pelo menos 70% da área), onde predominam características naturais que devem cumprir três funções principais - estética, ecológica-ambiental e de lazer e/ou esportivo. O presente trabalho visa propor um método para diagnosticar quanti-qualitativamente esses espaços em áreas urbanas. Para tal, foi utilizado como estudo de caso um conjunto de bairros do município de São Carlos (SP), no qual analisou-se o sistema de áreas verdes quanto a compatibilidade legal, a adequabilidade de área e distribuição no espaço e a qualificação quanto ao uso. Como resultado verificou-se que a área estudada possui grande deficiência de áreas verdes, tanto em quantidade quanto em qualidade, além de estarem inadequadamente distribuídas no espaço. Entende-se que é necessário que as políticas públicas existentes sejam aplicadas, pois as áreas abandonadas e invadidas poderiam estar sendo revertidas em benefício à qualidade de vida da população. Além disso, é necessário que se inclua nas políticas públicas mecanismos que exijam uma correta distribuição dessas áreas nos loteamentos e na cidade.  A B S T R A C TThe green spaces include open public places, free of buildings or waterproofing covers (at least 70% of the area), where the predominant natural features to fulfill three main functions - aesthetic, ecological-environmental and recreational and/or sports. This paper aims to propose a method to diagnose quantitative and qualitative those areas in medium-sized cities, using a set of neighborhoods in São Carlos (SP) as a case study, with verification of compliance with applicable legislation with a view to sound quality life of its urban population. As a result, it was found that the studied area in question has great deficiency of green spaces, both in quantity and quality, in addition to being improperly distributed in space. It is understood that is necessary that the existing public policies are applied because the abandoned and invaded areas could be being reversed for the benefit the population's quality of life. In addition, it is necessary to include in public policy mechanisms that require a correct distribution of these areas in the subdivision.Keywords: Urban planning; Urban law; Public areas.    <w:
Coupling Numerical Weather Prediction and Hydrological Modelling for Runoff Forecast in Southern Brazil
Authors: Bertoncini Andre Luis da Silva , De Oliveira Francisco Henrique , Chaffe Pedro Luiz Borges , Valdati Jairo
Published: April 2020

Hydrological modelling is largely applied to forecast the effects of extreme rainfall on runoff dynamics. Little research has been done on coupling numerical weather prediction (NWP) and hydrological modelling to forecast runoff in southern Brazil given the limited hydrometeorological and NWP data available for the region. In this study, we evaluate a coupling method of NWP and a semi-distributed hydrological model to forecast runoff for a humid subtropical catchment (286 km²) in southern Brazil, state of Santa Catarina, municipality of Vidal Ramos. The HEC-HMS hydrological model was manually calibrated and validated using data of 2013. Four post-processing techniques of rainfall estimates were applied on rainfall products of two NWP models (BRAMS and GFS), providing rainfall input data for forecasting runoff. Then, a scenario of runoff forecast of an event in June 2014 was analyzed. We found the tested coupling method was able to forecast runoff with a lead time of 24 hours in which the best post-processing technique of rainfall is the “poor man ensemble” between the 90th quantile sampling of BRAMS and the mean of the GFS product. Hence, the validation of NWP products must be done carefully to avoid the propagation of uncertainties through a flood forecasting system.
Estatística na educação profissionalizante: relato de experiência docente
Authors: Souza Diego Silva , Santos Silva Cleo Clayton
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma prática docente com alunos do Curso Técnico em Administração na disciplina de Estatística Aplicada. Nesse sentido, a importância e justificativa de tal atividade no âmbito escolar dar-se-á como forma de integrar os conhecimentos adquiridos durante a formação profissional e básica dos referidos discentes à sua futura atuação no mercado profissional. No aporte teórico trabalhado para a construção desse estudo, destaca-se, sobretudo, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Brasileira – LDB, bem como os conceitos básicos sobre de medidas de tendência e dispersão em amostras. Assim, com os dados brutos coletados nos estabelecimentos comerciais locais pelos alunos, fora possível fazer uma abordagem contextualizada do conteúdo da disciplina em sala de aula, bem como promover uma discussão sobre a importância de tais conceitos e sua reflexão na formação profissional de cada discente.
Göz içi basıncı yüksek olan hifemalı hastalarda tedavi ve prognoz
Authors: TOPTAN Müslüm , ŞİMŞEK Ali
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Göz içi basıncı yüksekliği olan hifemalı hastalarda tedavi yaklaşımı ve sonuç görmeye etkili faktörlerin incelenmesi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağustos 2015 ve Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında tanı ve tedavisi yapılmış 55 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Hastaların %44’ü 10-20 yaş aralığında idi. Künt travmatik hifemaya en sık neden olan etyolojik faktör odun parçası (%37,5) idi. Medikal tedavi 38 (%69,1) hastada GİB’ını 25 mmHg altına düşürerek etkili oldu. Medikal tedavi ile GİB düşüşü sağlanamayan 12 (%2,8) hastaya ön kamara lavajı, 2 (%3,6) hastaya ön vitrektomi, 2 (%3,6) hastaya katarakt ekstraksiyonu yapıldı. Ön kamara lavajına rağmen GİB yüksekliği mevcut olan 1 (%1,8) hastaya trabekülektomi uygulandı. Görmeyi etkileyen en önemli faktörün bu hastalarda oluşan ek retinal hasar olduğu tespit edildi.Sonuç: Hifemanın en sık komplikasyonu olan GİB yüksekliğinde medikal tedaviye ek olarak cerrahi tedavi gerekebilir. Yüksek seviye hifema miktarıyla birlikte arka segment bulgularının varlığı sonuç görme keskinliğini daha kötü etkilemektedir.
Pengenalan Teknologi Internet Berbasis Smartphone Untuk Wisata Kuliner Khas Melayu Bagi Ibu-Ibu Pengusaha Makanan Di Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Khair Ummul , S Suriati , D Dharmawati
Published: April 2020

The Community Engagement activity is done this time is to help the Malay traditional food entrepreneurs who can be said to be less commercial among other culinaries, because when the team Community Engagement conducts a survey to Medan Labuhan a few days ago, there were many Malay traditional food entrepreneurs complaining that their products were difficult to sell, not much demand. If you only expect local buyers, almost all people are good at cooking Malay food and cakes. This makes the team who is struggling in the field of IT to help these women to expand their business by utilizing the internet that uses smartphones to advertise the food they make. The number of culinary or foreign dishes that enter Indonesia does not require the possibility of preserving Indonesia's traditional culinary increasingly eroded by the times. Therefore preservation of traditional culinary must be done because it is part of Indonesian culture. Therefore, the use of technology is very important to preserve traditional culinary and convey it to the public, especially the young generation today.
Conocimiento tradicional y contenido nutricional de Salmea scandens
Authors: Pérez José Carolina , García Morales Pedro Antonio , Velasco-Velasco Vicente Arturo , Hernández Santiago Ernesto , Ruiz Luna Judith , Rodríguez Ortíz Gerardo
Published: April 2020

Salmea scandens, conocida como palo de chile, es una planta económicamente importante en la región costa de Oaxaca. Con el objetivo de documentar el conocimiento tradicional de su uso y el contenido de nutrientes de la parte comestible, se realizó un estudio en Buena Vista Loxicha, Pochutla, Oaxaca, por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se recolectaron muestras de tallo para cuatificar el contenido de fibra cruda, grasa, proteína y minerales. Se encontraron dos morfotipos: palo de chile blanco y palo de chile negro, con usos comestible y medicinal. De las plantas se consume el cambium vascular del tallo, preferentemente hervido, que contiene 9.44% de fibra cruda, 2.51% de grasa y 3.10% de proteína. El mineral más abundante fue el potasio con 505.53 mg 100 g-1.
One-qubit purity in terms of the discrete Wigner transform
Authors: Avila Aoki Manuel
Published: April 2020

An explanation and an illustration of the meaning of a discrete phase-space is given. The class of a discrete Wigner transform (DWT) for the specific case of a one-qubit state is introduced. We derive the one-qubit state formalism around its formulation in terms of the DWT in detail. A novel structure of a one-qubit purity in terms of the DWT is introduced. We find a criterion for stating when a one-qubit state is either mixed or pure.
Crime of genocide before the International Court of Justice
Authors: Crnić-Grotić Vesna
Published: April 2020

When Mr. Raphael Lemkin invented the
term genocide in 1944 he was trying to fill the void in the existing list of
international crimes because, in his view, none of them was appropriate to
address the terrible mass atrocities of World War II. The mass extermination of
Jews, Gypsies, Slavs and other groups should have been different from
“ordinary” crimes against humanity. His fight led to the adoption of the UN
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948.
Although the Convention was primarily designed to punish individual perpetrators, States parties can also be held responsible for the
same crime. The reference in Article IX of the Convention to the jurisdiction
of the International Court of Justice clearly shows in that direction. However,
the first case appearing before that court was the case of Bosnia v. Serbia in
1993 and the Court made its ruling on the merits in 2007. The following ruling
concerned the case of Croatia v. Serbia in 2015. Neither of the final rulings
established the responsibility of the respondent state for genocide, although
the crime had been established in the case of Bosnia. The article will look into the requirements
for the genocide to be established and what was the missing link between the
crime and the defendant state.
Flattening the Mental Health Curve: COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders are Associated with Alterations in Mental Health Search Behavior in the United States
Authors: Jacobson Nicholas C. , Lekkas Damien , Price George , Heinz Michael V. , Song Minkeun , O’Malley A. James , Barr Paul J.
Published: April 2020

Background: COVID-19 has led to dramatic changes globally in persons’ everyday lives. To combat the pandemic, many governments have implemented social distancing, quarantine, and stay-at-home orders. There is limited research on the impact of such extreme measures on mental health. Objective: The goal of the present study was to examine whether stay-at-home orders produced differential changes in mental health symptoms using internet search queries at a national scale. Methods: In the United States, individual states vary in their adoption of measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19; as of March 23, 2020, eleven of the fifty states had issued stay-at-home orders. The staggered rollout of stay-at-home measures across the U.S. allows us to investigate whether these measures impact mental health by exploring variations in mental health search queries across the states. The current manuscript examines the changes in mental health search queries on Google between March 16-23, 2020 across each state and Washington D.C. Specifically, the current manuscript examines differential change in mental health searches based on patterns of search activity following issuance of stay-at-home orders in these states compared to all other states. Participants included all persons who searched mental health terms in Google between March 16-23. Between March 16-23, eleven states underwent stay-at-home orders to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Outcomes included search terms measuring anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive, negative thoughts, irritability, fatigue, anhedonia, concentration, insomnia, and suicidal ideation. Results: Analyzing over 10 million search queries using generalized additive mixed models, the results suggested that the implementation of stay-at-home orders are associated with a significant flattening of the curve for searches for suicidal ideation, anxiety, negative thoughts, and sleep disturbances with the most prominent flattening associated with suicidal ideation and anxiety. Conclusions: These results suggest that, despite decreased social contact, mental health search queries increased rapidly prior to the issuance of stay-at-home orders, and these changes dissipated following the announcement and enactment of these orders. Although more research is needed to examine sustained effects, these results suggest mental health symptoms were associated with an immediately leveling off following the issuance of stay-at-home orders.
Growth of Care Characters in the Lisambil Discussion of Student in Smp Negeri 21 Pekanbaru
Authors: Deswati Deswati , Suwondo Suwondo , LN Firdaus
Published: April 2020

The character of caring for students environment is still low. The study aims to evaluate the growth of environmental care character of students, at SMP Negeri 21 Pekanbaru. The parameters of research were the perception of teachers, principals, students and the growth of environmentally conscious character aspects of the action of growing brothers caring for the environment and environmental cleanliness after the action. The results of the study shows the teacher perceptions with average of 4.44 (88%) in the good category. The school principals is 4.69 (94%) in the good category and student score is 4.24 (79%) in the good category. Students perception of habituation aspects before KBM averaged a score of 1.90 (63%) enough category. The act of growing character cares for the environment with an average of 69% (good), in the aspect of implementation of the class picket the average is 56% (enough). Environmental hygiene in the class average of 77% (good), in terms of cleaning activities before KBM averaged 60% (enough). Environmental cleanliness with an average of 28.7% (less). The growth of students environmental care character from caring actions is showing in the good category and environmental cleanliness in the classroom category is sufficient and outside the classroom category is lacking.
Charisma und Gehorsam. Zur Semantik kolonialer agency in der deutschen Kolonialliteratur
Authors: Hutter Elisabeth
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes German colonial literature as a genre preoccupied with issues of colonial power and obedience. While narratives concerned with colonial power usually centre on the relationship between the ruling colonizers and the (dis-)obedient colonized, I highlight the intricate correlation between the repressive militaristic drill and bureaucratic subordination in Wilhelmine culture and the longing for personal freedom in the colonial realm. The novels discussed here depict the challenges of establishing a functioning colonial administration and aim to establish colonial protagonists who are both obedient to bureaucratic rules and able to make independent decisions if necessary. Thus, the novels participate in a discourse on obedience and agency in a colonial context that is closely related to the domestic discourses of submission and oppression in the Kaiserreich.
Izydora z Sewilli "O narodzinach i śmierci świętych ojców": kompozycja traktatu
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: April 2020

Utwór Izydora De ortu et obitu patrum zawiera życiorysy wybitnych biblijnych postaci od Adama do Tytusa. Zgodnie z tym, co Sewilczyk zapowiada w tytułach i przedmowie traktatu, opowiada on o pochodzeniu (ortus), charakterze, cnotach i osiągnięciach (vita), a także okolicznościach śmierci i pochówku (obitus) bohaterów, wśród których czytelnik znajdzie patriarchów, sędziów, królów, proroków, apostolów i uczniów Pana. W większości są to mężczyźni: za wyjątkiem kilku bohaterek (Estery, Judyty, Matki Jezusa Marii), którym Izydor poświęca osobne rozdziały, prezentuje on biblijne niewiasty w sposób bardzo powierzchowny. Charakterystyki bohaterów mają charakter laudacyjny. Biogramy są bardzo różnorodne, dzięki czemu tekst staje się urozmaicony i przyjemny w odbiorze. Izydor poszerza granice świata hiszpano-rzymskich czytelników, zapoznając ich z topografią Ziemi Świętej. Czas traktatu to czas zbawienia, czas Boga, który wkracza w dzieje ludzkości, oraz współpracujących z Nim - i ze sobą nawzajem - jednostek, niepowtarzalnych dzięki otrzymanym od Stwórcy darom.
FEATURES OF A COMPREHENSIVE FORENSIC RESEARCH OF HYDROLYZED LIGNIN
Authors: Danshina К. , Filonenko Т.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of complex expert research of lignin, since knowledge of the forensic and chemical and forensic examinations was required. It was noted that in the microscopic study, all of the samples submitted for research revealed small particles of brown wood with different shades and brown conglomerates. The maceration method investigated specially processed samples of the substances provided. A qualitative reaction to lignin revealed the presence of molecules provided for the study of substances, the conifer aldehyde group and the structural chain that is characteristic of lignin. Qualitative reactions revealed that iron, calcium, magnesium, aluminum and sulfate ions were identified in all lignin samples, which characterizing qualitative composition of vegetable raw materials. It has been determined that further studies of lignin should be carried out in a well-established manner, namely: determination of carbon content; quantitative determination of solids and hygroscopic moisture; determination of ash content; determination of the quantitative content of calcium; quantitative determination of magnesium; determination of quantitative content of iron.
Электрокоагуляционная очистка сточных вод птицефабрики с применением электродов алюминий-графит
Authors: Мейрамкулова К , Джакупова Ж , Ташенов Е
Published: April 2020

Изучение влияния силы тока на эффективность электрокоагуляционнойочистки сточных вод технологического цикла убоя на птицефабрике проводилось с цельюустановления оптимальных параметров проведения электролиза и выявления условий с низкимпотреблением энергии. Анализу подвергались сточные воды убойного цеха птицеводческогопредприятия ПК «Ижевское», в технологический цикл обработки птицы которого входят цехаошпаривания, перосъема, потрошения и охлаждения. Значения силы тока варьировалисьв пределах 0,5-1,6 А. Алюминий и графитовый электроды были применены, посколькуони стабильны и показали высокую эффективность удаления химического потреблениякислорода (ХПК), биологического потребления кислорода (БПК), мутности и фосфатов. Врезультате исследования было установлены оптимальные параметры силы тока для проведенияочистки сточных вод для каждого из соответствующих цехов с достижением по показателямэффективности очистки до 100% мутности, до 97,9% общего фосфора, до 100% удаления ХПКи до 99% показателя БПК.
Сорбционные и каталитические свойства композиционного материала на основе бентонитовой глины и полиэтиленгликоля
Authors: Нуртазина Н , Сейлханова Г , Акбаева Д , Имангалиева А , Рахым А
Published: April 2020

В работеотражены результаты модификации бентонитовой имени (БГ)полиэтиленгликоми и исследованы сорбционные характеристики полученного композита.Степень извлечения ионов Cu2+ из водных растворов модифицированной БГ составила(98, 96 ± 0, 57)% . Также были исследованы каталитические свойства, отработанного впроцессе сорбции ионов Cu2+ композиционного материала на основе бентонитовой глины иполиэтиленгликоля (БГ-ПЭГ- Cu2+ ) в процессе окислительного гидроксилирования жёлтогофосфора ( P4 ) и гипофосфита натрия ( N aH2P O2 · H2O ) в водных средах. Данный процессбыл проведен в мягких условиях: t = 60◦C; P(O2) = 1 атм. Конечным продуктом вокислительном гидроксилировании P4 и N aH2P O2 · H2O служит фосфорная кислота, выходкоторой контролировался спектрофотометрическим методом и варьируется в пределах (1,05-3,74)%. Согласно полученным данным, при увеличении количества катализатора и с ростомобъема жёлтого фосфора возрастает выход фосфорной кислоты.
Улучшение водно-физических свойств почв с помощью биоразлагаемых полимеров
Authors: Қасымов Ж , Кливенко А , Мукушева А
Published: April 2020

В работе отражается эффективность внесения биодеградируемых полимерови интерполимерного комплекса на их основе в светло-каштановую почву сухостепной зоныВосточно-Казахстанской области. Отмечено достоинство данных полимеров в связи с ихполным разложением в почвенном слое. Турбидиметрическим и гравиметрическим методамиизучен состав интерполимерного комплекса, в соответствии с которым проводится внесениеполимеров хитозана и натрий-карбоксиметилцеллюлозы. Исследовано влияние примененияданного вида обработки почвы на ее основные агрохимические показатели, устойчивостьк смыву водой верхнего слоя почвы на модельной установке, на рост и развитие редисасорта «Рудольф». Результаты проведенного опыта показывают увеличение влагоемкости иуменьшение водопроницаемости почвы, что обеспечивает удержание влаги в почвенном слоеи низкую вероятность стекания воды в нижние слои почвы. Данный способ обработки почвыувеличивает ее устойчивость к смыву водой и положительно влияет на морфометрическиепоказатели редиса сорта «Рудольф».
如何加强营林生产管理促进林业工程发展
Authors: 郭 伟
Published: April 2020

如今,传统的营林生产管理方法和林业造林方法已无法满足实际需求,林业工程的发展面临着严峻的挑战。林业经济是国民经济体系的重要支柱产业,对于改善生态环境品质也具有深远影响。对此,本文分析了营林生产管理环节存在的问题,并提出相应的改进策略,旨在促进林业工程的良好发展。
浅析草原生态环境保护及建设中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 肖 冰洁
Published: April 2020

我国天然草原资源比较丰富,总面积近4亿公顷,占全国总土地面积的40%,是耕地面积的3倍。草原是维持自然生态平衡和物种多样性的主要系统,同时还具有调节气候、涵养水源等作用。基于此,本文结合理论实践,在简要阐述草原生态环境保护及建设意义的基础上,分析了目前存在问题,并提出相应的解决对策,希望对我国草原生态环境保护有一定的参考和借鉴。
Diferentes densidades amostrais na caracterização da variabilidade espacial de atributos granulometricos de um argissolo amarelo distrocoeso típico
Authors: Lopes Klayton Antonio do Lago , Pinto Junior Fernando Freitas , Aguiar Francisco Ivo Dos Santos , Sousa Alex Eduardo Da Silva , Oliveira Ismênia Ribeiro de , Dantas Jussara Silva
Published: April 2020

A amostragem adequada deve ser a menor possível, porém, com uma acurácia representativa, a fim de produzir resultados confiáveis. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se caracterizar a distribuição espacial dos atributos granulométricos de um Argissolo Amarelo distrocoeso típico, em função de diferentes densidades de amostragem. Foram estabelecidas três grades amostrais quadradas com 80, 100 e 121 pontos em uma área de produção de soja de 6,2 ha, na profundidade de 0,0-0,2 m. Foram analisados os atributos argila, silte e areia total. O coeficiente de variação indicou média variabilidade para argila e silte, e baixa variabilidade para areia total, nas três amostragens estudadas. O silte apresentou grau de dependência espacial forte nas três grades amostrais, enquanto a argila e areia total apresentaram grau de dependência espacial moderado nas três densidades de amostragem. O aumento do intervalo de amostragem e a redução do número de amostras não promoveram o aumento da raiz quadrada do erro médio e do quadrado médio do erro nas estimativas por krigagem nas diferentes intensidades amostrais estudadas. Não havendo diferença significativa entre estes parâmetros para as intensidades amostrais analisadas. Os mapas de krigagem demonstraram semelhança entre a distribuição espacial dos atributos nas três intensidades amostrais utilizadas. Em uma área de 6,2 ha, a quantidade de pontos amostrais (80, 100 e 121 pontos) não interferiu significativamente na análise da variabilidade espacial dos atributos granulométricos do solo e no detalhamento das informações dos mapas interpolados por krigagem.
Factores determinantes del desempeño financiero en el sector manufacturero en la República del Ecuador.
Authors: Salazar Mosquera Germán Marcelo
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar los factores que inciden en la rentabilidad de las sociedades manufactureras con base en la información suministrada por la Superintendencia de Compañías. El análisis de correlación permite concluir que la rotación de ventas y la rentabilidad sobre el activo son los factores determinantes en la rentabilidad financiera, es decir, un incremento en los indicadores señalados, implica un incremento en la rentabilidad financiera de las empresas manufactureras en Ecuador.
Антропоцентрична модель нанорівня економічної системи: взаємозв’язок виробничих факторів
Authors: Овєчкіна О.А. , Захарова А.І.
Published: April 2020

У статті розглянуто основні теоретичні питання побудови моделі «NH»S - антропоцентричної моделі взаємодії ендогенних факторів виробництва. Розглянуто взаємозв’язки ендогенних трансформаційних факторів в аспекті їх впливу на стан людського фактору виробництва і зміни характеристик індивіда як нанорівня організації глобальної економічної системи (GES). Визначено, що стан інформаційної і технічної бази залишається найвпливовішим чинником виробничих характеристик наносуб'єктів. Виявлена значущість заходів щодо підвищення результативності використання ендогенних трансакційних факторів, що за умов їх раціональної організації, поліпшують комплекс характеристик наносуб'єктів, сприяють інтелектуалізації людського фактору й створенню ефективного мотиваційного менеджменту високоінтелектуальної праці.
METACOGNITIVE MODEL FOR DEVELOPING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING FUNCTIONAL LITERACY
Authors: Cencelj Zvonka , Aberšek Boris , Flogie Andrej , Kordigel Aberšek Metka
Published: April 2020

Science, technology and engineering functional literacy should be developed purposely in the school system – like any other competence, it does not develop spontaneously. For this purpose, a didactic model, the Metacognitive Model for Developing Science, Technology and Engineering Literacy (McM_T&E), was developed. Apart from acquiring knowledge and skills from the field of technology and engineering, the McM_T&E is equally focused on developing functional literacy in the field of technology and engineering, as well as in the field of science, through the development of students’ metacognitive knowledge about reading strategies for reading STE explicatory texts and for reading manufacturing instructions. The McM_T&E was implemented in a Technology and Technique’ (T&T) class, grade six, in Slovenia. Results show that focusing on science, technology and engineering literacy in Technology and Engineering classes by using the McM_T&E model increases the students’ science, technology, and engineering functional literacy, which is a fundamental competence in the 21st century. Keywords: functional literacy, metacognitive didactic model, science functional literacy, technology, engineering functional literacy.
Influencing Factors on Modest Fashion Market: A Case Study
Authors: Radwan Maha , Kamal Mohamad , Khavarinezhad Sepideh , Calandra Davide
Published: April 2020

The modest fashion from the Islamic point of view is an emerging phenomenon that offers non-adherent and non-transparent clothes that cover a large part of the body respecting the religious dictates and it is seen as a growing industry in the fashion sector. The objective of this paper is to define a new economic opportunity for the fashion sector represented by Muslim consumers and to investigate the influence of Islamic ethical standards in the fashion which is defined by Shariah to better understand and meet the Muslim needs. From the religious, ethical perspective the study also focuses on the cultural, social and regulative aspect of Muslims some of these elements are considered extremely varied. To get this done, the institutional theory has been employed to systematically investigate the factors Influencing on the modest fashion. This paper takes advantage of case study methodology looking to the Italian context. Our findings stress the importance of the modest fashion in Italy due to the increase of Muslims in the country as well as the interest of the Italian companies in the national and international modest fashion market. Findings also highlight that despite the interest of Italian companies, a large segment of Muslims in Italian market adopts traditional methods to cover their needs and also the Islamic countries markets are still largely untapped by many Italian designers and clothing companies. The study contributes by proposing some influential factors taken from the institutional theory to understand the market needs and in order to access it.