bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pomiędzy polemiką a deskrypcją. Mieczysława Jastruna „literacka” antropologia dzieciństwa (na przykładzie wspomnień i opowiadania Wychowanie prowincjonalne)
Authors: Mielhorski Robert
Published: July 2023

PPrzedmiotem studiów empirycznych są w tym artykule teksty wspomnieniowe i opowiadanie Mieczysława Jastruna Wychowanie prowincjonalne, odsyłające czytelnika do okresu dzieciństwa pisarza. Główną tezą artykułu jest założenie, że Jastrun w swojej twórczości stworzył swój własny, spójny i złożony obraz (wzorzec, model) dzieciństwa jako takiego, stąd można go określić metaforycznie mianem przedmiotu jego indywidualnej „antropologii literackiej”. Ponadto zakłada się, że wobec ogólnie powielanego wizerunku dzieciństwa we współczesnej (nowoczesnej) literaturze i kulturze, a także tego, który jest obecny w tradycji, pisarz przyjmuje dwie postawy: polemiczną, gdy wchodzi w swoich refleksjach w spór z niektórymi składnikami tego wizerunku, i deskrypcyjną, w szczególności autopsyjną (tu dostrzegamy brak polemiki, dążenie do odzwierciedlenia ogólnych mniemań na temat dzieciństwa – potwierdzone we własnych biograficznych, chłopięcych przeżyciach). Metodologia tego artykułu została więc oparta na wyjaśnieniu relacji pomiędzy gestem polemicznym i tendencją opisową (zawieszeniem polemiki). Zwraca się w artykule uwagę, że tak tekst wspomnieniowy, jak i opowiadanie prowadzą czytelnika do tego samego prototypu pamięciowego, na co wskazują istotne podobieństwa między nimi (postaci, miejsca zdarzeń, punkty ich widzenia, nawet te same zwroty językowe).
Evaluating the effects of material reflectivity and atmospheric attenuation on photonic radar performance in free space optical channels
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Malhotra Jyoteesh
Published: July 2023

The automotive industry is on the verge of embracing autonomous vehicles in the near future. In the pursuit of developing self-driving cars, photonic radars have emerged as a reliable sensor technology. These radars operate based on free space optical channels, but they are vulnerable to various atmospheric challenges. In this research, the objective is to examine the effect of material reflectivity on target recognition by utilizing photonic radar under various atmospheric conditions within free space optical channels. We explore four distinct scenarios representing targets with reflectivity ranging from 90 % to 20 %. The findings of this study indicate a decrease in received signal strength as reflectivity decreases across all analysed atmospheric conditions. The key findings include successful detection of stationary targets at a 1000-m range, the impact of target reflectivity on echo signal intensity and resolution, and the system’s effective performance in detecting targets even in dense fog conditions of up to 50 dB/km and are further validated through theoretical analysis.
Variations in sexual function after laparoendoscopic single-site hysterectomy in women with benign gynecologic diseases
Authors: Xu Jingyun , Qian Qiuping , Ren Mulan , Shen Yang
Published: July 2023

Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) has become a novel minimally invasive approach applied as an option to perform hysterectomy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of LESS hysterectomy on the sexual function in women with benign gynecologic indications. From October 2016 to May 2021, a total of 486 premenopausal, sexually active women were eligible. Female sexual function index (FSFI) was used to assess sexual function preoperatively and 6, 12 months postoperatively. Total FSFI score ≤26.55 indicated female sexual dysfunction (FSD). Compared with pre-operation, each subdomain and total FSFI scores increased at 6 (allp< 0.05) and 12 months (allp< 0.001). Prevalence of FSD decreased at 6 (30 vs 39.9%,p= 0.002) and 12 months (27 vs 39.9%,p< 0.001). In patients with preoperative FSD, each subdomain and total FSFI scores improved at 6 and 12 months (allp< 0.001), while decreased at 6 months (p< 0.001) and had no significant difference at 12 months (p= 0.54) in patients without preoperative FSD. These results suggest that LESS hysterectomy has a significant positive effect on the sexual function in women with benign gynecologic diseases, especially those with preoperative FSD.
The crystal structure of dimethyl 4,4′-(10,20-diphenylporphyrin-5,15-diyl)dibenzoate dichloromethane solvate, C49H36N4O4Cl2
Authors: Xiao Ze-en , Wang Yiqun , Cui Hao
Published: July 2023

C49H36N4O4Cl2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.3858(2) Å, b = 12.6484(4) Å, c = 12.7115(5) Å, α = 95.986(3)°, β = 102.790(3)°, γ = 95.563(3)°, V = 988.12(6) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0603, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1683, T = 150 K.
Crystal structure of (1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)(4-((2-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methanone, C17H18F6N6O
Authors: Pan Nian-Juan , Yan Chang , Fei Qiang , Wu Wen-Neng
Published: July 2023

C17H18F6N6O, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.9491(11) Å, b = 18.1523(17) Å, c = 11.7703(15) Å, β = 113.473(14)°, V = 1949.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0606, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1876, T = 169.99(10) K.
Crystal structure of [tetraaqua-bis((3-carboxy-5-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate-κ
1
N)cobalt(II)] tetrahydrate, C26H32CoN2O16
Authors: Bao Xiaobo , Tian Chongchong
Published: July 2023

C26H32CoN2O16, orthorhombic, Fdd2 (no. 43), a = 24.8013(10) Å, b = 35.8890(16) Å, c = 6.9911(4) Å, V = 6222.7(5) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0487, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1462, T = 293(2) K.
Emotional Audiences? From Dispassion to Anger in Elite Palestinian Political Discourse, 1930s–1970s
Authors: Robson Laura
Published: July 2023

In the thirty years of British occupation before 1948, elite Palestinian spokesmen understood emotion as a fundamentally ineffective mode of political engagement vis-à-vis a perceived audience of European colonial diplomats. After the nakba, though, as writers like Qustantin Zurayk and ‘Arif al-‘Arif tried to make sense of its traumatic upheavals to new iterations of regional audiences, expressions of emotion began to make new appearances alongside such writings’ abstract appeal to rights. In the 1960s, and particularly after the war of 1967, emotional expression began to take on a rather different valence as writers like Ghassan Kanafani came to understand emotion, and especially the expression of an abstract form of decolonial anger, as a key way to connect with other global audiences and thereby buttress external support for Palestinian political demands. This article, then, seeks to explore changes in the emotional content of Palestinian nationalist literature, and especially the increased rhetorical presence of expressions of anger, as reflections of changes in what we might think of (in a gloss on Barbara Rosenwein’s crucial notion of emotional communities) as “emotional audiences.”
„Karriere ist nicht alles“ – Ursachen, Motive und Legitimationsmuster von „Downshifting“
Authors: Gruhlich Julia
Published: July 2023

Von Fach- und Führungskräften wird eine hohe Identifikation mit dem Beruf und der kapitalistischen Leistungsethik erwartet. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich der Artikel Beschäftigten, die weniger arbeiten, um mehr Freizeit zu haben und dafür Verluste in Einkommen und Status in Kauf nehmen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Interviewstudie und mit Bezug auf die Theorie der Rechtfertigung werden die Ursachen, Motive und Legitimationsmuster rekonstruiert, die mit dem als „Downshifting“ bekannten Phänomen verknüpft sind. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass „Downshifter“ sich nicht grundsätzlich von der Erwerbsarbeit distanzieren, sondern diese als zu belastend und im Widerspruch zu ihren Ansprüchen an Fürsorge, Selbstfürsorge und Sinnhaftigkeit wahrnehmen. Während des „Downshiftings“ machen sie die Erfahrung, dass sich das Verhältnis von Arbeit, Familie und Leben auch anders gut organisieren lässt.
One Century After Thind
Authors: Munshi Soniya , Varghese Linta
Published: July 2023

The 1923 naturalization case, United States v Bhagat Singh Thind (Thind), has become a flashpoint for multiple analyses of South Asian racialization in the United States, at times positioned as evidence of Asian exclusion and eventual triumph and, at others, an attempt to “claim whiteness” and inclusion through leveraging racist and casteist ideologies. The centenary of Thind offers an opportunity to revisit the case itself as well as take up broader questions regarding migration, citizenship, caste, racialization, and naturalization. We open our introduction by examining a public commemoration of Thind alongside the recent legal recognition of caste discrimination in the city of Seattle. Through this discussion, we aim to disrupt linear narratives of progress, move beyond methodological nationalism, question the workings of multiculturalism and concomitant erasures, and take account of uneven locations of legal and social citizenship that mark our understandings of the case. Finally, before introducing the issue contents, we situate Thind in the historical and legal context of the “Asiatic question” in early twentieth century United States.
US v. Thind and the Rhetorical Labors of “Where Are You From?”
Authors: Boge Andrew Parayil
Published: July 2023

This paper returns to United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind to take a closer look at the rhetorical logics within the case to understand how race-making discourses solidify the place of South Asian Americans within racial hierarchies. The author contends, an engagement with the rhetorical racialization of Bhagat Singh Thind throughout his trial provides an opportunity to unravel the racial dimensions of the question “Where are you from?”—a kind of historical origin story and illumination of the work of a phrase endemic to the Asian American experience. The question is deployed as a synecdochal framework for capturing the configuration of ocular and geographic ways Thind, and Asian Americans generally, are racialized. This essay argues, through a rhetorical criticism of Thind’s brief, Justice George Sutherland’s majority opinion, and the US brief against Thind, the Supreme Court deployed spatial and temporal discourses as rhetorical mechanisms that racially sutured Thind to a particular spacetime beyond the ostensible boundaries of whiteness. Tracing these discourses illuminates how Thind’s brownness became a coded index of white supremacist conceptions of origin, contributing to a conceptual collapse between the ocular, spatial, and temporal. The paper also argues, the oft-cited phrase “Where are you from?” functions as a rhetorical process of producing race that rests upon spatiotemporal assumptions. The question operates as a racial-ontological query to locate the primacy of whiteness and dislocate “questionably ethnic” people. Interrogating the racial and rhetorical labors of “Where are you from?” shifts the query from the status of a microaggression to a powerful practice of racialization.
Embryo‐uterine interaction coordinates mouse embryogenesis during implantation
Authors: Bondarenko Vladyslav , Nikolaev Mikhail , Kromm Dimitri , Belousov Roman , Wolny Adrian , Blotenburg Marloes , Zeller Peter , Rezakhani Saba , Hugger Johannes , Uhlmann Virginie , Hufnagel Lars , Kreshuk Anna , Ellenberg Jan , van Oudenaarden Alexander , Erzberger Anna , Lutolf Matthias P , Hiiragi Takashi
Published: July 2023

Embryo implantation into the uterus marks a key transition in mammalian development. In mice, implantation is mediated by the trophoblast and is accompanied by a morphological transition from the blastocyst to the egg cylinder. However, the roles of trophoblast‐uterine interactions in embryo morphogenesis during implantation are poorly understood due to inaccessibility in utero and the remaining challenges to recapitulate it ex vivo from the blastocyst. Here, we engineer a uterus‐like microenvironment to recapitulate peri‐implantation development of the whole mouse embryo ex vivo and reveal essential roles of the physical embryo‐uterine interaction. We demonstrate that adhesion between the trophoblast and the uterine matrix is required for in utero‐like transition of the blastocyst to the egg cylinder. Modeling the implanting embryo as a wetting droplet links embryo shape dynamics to the underlying changes in trophoblast adhesion and suggests that the adhesion‐mediated tension release facilitates egg cylinder formation. Light‐sheet live imaging and the experimental control of the engineered uterine geometry and trophoblast velocity uncovers the coordination between trophoblast motility and embryo growth, where the trophoblast delineates space for embryo morphogenesis.
Evolutionary paths to mammalian longevity through the lens of gene expression
Authors: Işıldak Ulaş , Dönertaş Handan Melike
Published: July 2023

The natural variation in mammalian longevity and its underlying mechanisms remain an active area of aging research. In the latest issue of The EMBO Journal, Liu et al (2023) analyze gene expression levels in 103 mammalian species across three tissues, revealing tissue‐specific associations between gene expression patterns and longevity. Remarkably, the study suggests that methionine restriction, a strategy shown to increase lifespan, may extend beyond artificial interventions and is similarly employed by natural selection.
Dispute Resolution in Business Sector: Comparing Indonesia and Singapore Arbitration Model
Authors: Fai Kelvin Leong Chun , Nugraheni Prasasti Dyah
Published: July 2023

Dispute resolution within the business sector can be accomplished through either national arbitration institutions or international arbitration institutions. International arbitration serves as a process to settle civil disputes using a neutral third party, particularly in the context of business-related conflicts arising between parties engaged in international business agreements. Such arbitration is often specified through arbitration clauses included in these international business agreements, which are mutually agreed upon by the involved parties. One example of an international arbitration institution that specializes in resolving civil disputes, particularly those within the business sector, is the Singapore International Arbitration Center (SIAC) located in Singapore. The implementation of arbitration awards depends on the type of arbitration being conducted, whether it is a national arbitration award or an international arbitration award. During the preparation of this paper, the author utilized a normative-juridical research method, which involves relying on legal library sources and secondary legal materials to address existing legal issues. This paper aims to compare the legal foundations and the arbitration dispute resolution processes employed by the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) and the Singapore International Arbitration Center (SIAC). The research findings reveal that the legal basis for arbitration dispute resolution utilized by the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) differs from that employed by the Singapore International Arbitration Center (SIAC). Nevertheless, the processes and procedures for resolving arbitration disputes conducted by both institutions demonstrate notable similarities.
Protection of Patent Holders’ Rights in Indonesia: Between Theories and Practices
Authors: Nnawulezi Uche , Pitaloka Eva Diah , Cahyani Indah Fitri , Putri Julian Naridha
Published: July 2023

Intellectual property constitutes a vital aspect of rights, with patents being a crucial element of intellectual property rights (IPRs). A patent grants an inventor the exclusive right, recognized by the state, to their technological invention for a specified duration, either for personal implementation or through agreements with others. Patents hold great strategic and economic significance for their owners, offering legal protection under national law. This protection serves to incentivize creators to advance quantity and quality, fostering prosperity and a healthy business environment within society. Indonesia, as an active participant in international trade, ratified the establishment of the WTO on November 2, 1994, encompassing the TRIPs agreement, which sets international standards for intellectual property rights. Presently, the safeguarding of patent rights in Indonesia is governed by Law No. 13 of 2016, encompassing both patents and simple patents. This legal framework underscores the government’s commitment to enforcing intellectual property rights protection. The study adopts a qualitative approach, aiming to explore and optimize the legal protection of patent holders in Indonesia.
Two Decades of Business Competition Law: How has Indonesian Competition Law Transformed?
Authors: Khon Dennis Wye Keen , Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal , Waspiah Waspiah
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the development of competition law in Indonesia, specifically examining the role and impact of Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, also known as the Business Competition Law. The objective of this research is to provide an overview of the various changes in business competition law in Indonesia, particularly the establishment of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU), responsible for enforcing the law against business competition violations committed by companies or individuals. Additionally, this article will compare Indonesian competition law with that of other countries, such as Australia and Singapore. The research adopts two main methods: a statute approach and a comparative approach. The statute approach involves analyzing three statutory regulations: Law No. 5 of 1999 (Indonesia), Australia Competition and Consumer Amendment Act 2013 (Australia), and Singapore Competition Act 2004 (Singapore). The findings of this study reveal two key weaknesses in Indonesia's Business Competition Law. First, there are deficiencies in both the material and formal aspects of determining prohibitions per se or employing the rule of reason theory. Secondly, there are concerns related to the definition of dominant market positions, necessitating a review of the Business Competition Law to align it with best practices. Additionally, there are issues regarding the neutrality of KPPU as a Quasi-Judicial institution, and the need to safeguard the rights of the reported parties during the judicial process at KPPU. Furthermore, a legal comparison with Australia and Singapore highlights that Indonesia's Business Competition Law lags behind in several areas, resulting in a legal vacuum concerning Mergers and Acquisitions Regulations, Horizontal and Vertical Agreements, Dispute Resolution, and Consumer Protection. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the significance of robust competition laws in promoting fair business competition, economic growth, and foreign investment. It sheds light on the weaknesses of Indonesia's current Business Competition Law and suggests potential areas for improvement based on a comparison with competition laws in Australia and Singapore. Addressing these issues would strengthen Indonesia's competitive landscape and foster a more conducive business environment.
Online Dispute Resolution as an Alternative Model for Dispute Settlement in The Financial Technology Sector
Authors: Kharisma Dona Budi , Tanazal E.Ar Nadzya
Published: July 2023

Financial technology (fintech) is the use of technology in financial services in the digital economy era. Digital payments, peer-to-peer lending, and crowdfunding are examples of fintech that is growing rapidly in Indonesia. However, the high number of disputes in the fintech sector is an indication of the need for a dispute resolution mechanism that is fast, simple, and low-cost. In this regard, online dispute resolution (ODR) is present as an alternative dispute resolution model. ODR has many challenges, such as the existence of a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) regarding the ODR mechanism, internet disruption, and the weak protection of personal data in Indonesia.
Broaden The Authority of The Corruption Criminal Act Courts in Order to Eradicate Corruption, Colusion and Nepotism
Authors: Hanif Sultan Fauzan
Published: July 2023

Seriousness in eradicating KKN as a whole and not only focusing on eradicating corruption alone is in line with the regulations regarding collusion and nepotism in the Law on the Implementation of Clean and KKN-free Government. In the legislation, collusion and nepotism are formulated as criminal acts whose perpetrators are threatened with criminal sanctions. This means that collusion and nepotism are actions that are prohibited by the law. Indonesia has a Special Court to hear corruption cases, but these courts do not have the authority to try criminal acts of collusion and nepotism. The formulation of the problem raised in this paper is 1) What is the urgency of determining the court that is authorized to adjudicate criminal acts of collusion and nepotism? 2) What is the legal policy that should be related to the authority to adjudicate criminal acts of collusion and nepotism? The research method used `is normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that although juridically, the crime of collusion and nepotism should be tried in the general court, in this case the district court, in practice, the crime of nepotism has been tried and decided at the Corruption Court at the Class IA Bengkulu District Court in Decision Number 61/Pid. Sus-TPK/2016/PN.Bg. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify what court is authorized to adjudicate criminal acts of collusion and nepotism. The legal policy that related to the authority to adjudicate criminal acts of collusion and nepotism should be to expand as a step to strengthen the comprehensive eradication of KKN, if these steps are not taken, it is important to revoke the provisions for criminal acts of collusion and nepotism contained in the Law on the Implementation of Clean and KKN-free Government to ensure legal certainty .
Ontological Study of The Classification of People in The Transfer of Land Rights in Realizing Legal Certainty
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi , Dzuhaidah Noor Dzuhaidah , Maryono Antonius Sidik , Sanyoto Sanyoto , Kupita Weda
Published: July 2023

Regulation of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration contains regulations regarding the classification of the population in the preparation of a certificate of inheritance. At present, such arrangements are considered irrelevant, especially since there are already regulations concerning citizenship and population administration in a law. Therefore, this article discusses the ontological basis for regulating population classification in Indonesia. In order to answer these problems, three normative research approaches are used, in the form of a statutory approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses primary and secondary sources of legal material, which after an inventory has been processed and analyzed using a qualitative approach. The classification of the Indonesian population, when viewed from an ontological study, was a policy of the Dutch East Indies government to divide the Indonesian nation and reduce the power of customary law and Islamic law that developed in society. However, if judging from the existence of the Regulation of the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 1997, the classification of the population which has implications for the institution authorized to make certificates of inheritance is not due to the politics of dividing the Indonesian nation. This rule exists because it is still possible for people to submit to the law of inheritance of Burgelik Wetboek. This regulation in the statutory system is hierarchically positioned lower than the law. Even though this regulation is inferior and contradicts the Citizenship Law and the Population Administration Law, and therefore contradicts the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferiori, but to prevent a legal vacuum this Ministerial regulation is still in effect.
Critical Analysis of Application of Article 303 BIS Paragraph (1) to 1 of The Criminal Code in Accessible Cases Online Gambling
Authors: Maharani Ni Made Anjani Dwi , Somawijaya Somawijaya , Ramdan Ajie
Published: July 2023

Gambling in Indonesia is distinguished into two, ordinary gambling regulated in the Criminal Code and online gambling as stipulated in Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions. Defendant Aan alias Andi committed a crime of online gambling by the way the defendant became an online gambling agent and the defendant was tasked with sharing the access code namely password and ID to the players who wanted to become members of the defendant’s online gambling. The defendant will benefit from the players using the defendant’s access code. The problem that the researchers reviewed relates to the application of Article 303 bis paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code by the judge on criminal acts making accessible gambling content carried out by defendant Aan alias Andi. Writing these laws using methods approach juridical normative that focused on research on data library. The specification of research that used a descriptive analytical, namely give a description data and carefully as completely as possible about the object of the problem as the result of the study library various literature, legislation, and other ingredients that deals with discussion at in writing the study case. Based on the results of the research, it is known that: First, the judge decided that the defendant Aan namely Andi used Article 303 bis paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code which was inappropriate because in Article 303 bis paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code there was no element of making gambling content accessible and making gambling content accessible has been specifically regulated in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. Second, Decision Number 184/Pid.B/2018/PN.Btm does not reflect the objectives of the law, namely justice, certainty and expediency which will have an impact on the weakness of the law enforcement process for the crime of gambling due to the low sentence given by the panel of judges.
Licensing Policy on Mineral and Coal Mining in the Concept of Division of Authority
Authors: Sari Septiana , Paulus Darminto Hartono
Published: July 2023

The mineral and coal mining licensing policy currently in force is law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. However, this policy is considered too centralistic because the role of the Central Government is more dominant than the Role of the Local Government. This research uses a normative approach to analyze related licensing policies in the Mineral and Coal Law in the concept of division of authority. The results show that in the provisions of the legislation, the central government has the authority to grant permits for minerals and coal mining. In contrast, local governments can obtain power through delegation from the central government. This policy tends to be centralistic, even though the Indonesian state adheres to the principle of decentralization. The government needs to consider several things, such as the policy implementation needs to pay attention to the “content of the policy” and “context of implementation." The government policy must follow the values held by the state and display combinations (top-down and bottom-up), balance, and integration in building good policies.
Sustainable Development Goals: The Crème de la Crème Nexus to Enhance Indonesian Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility
Authors: Tan David
Published: July 2023

Humanity is on the verge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development deadline. The tension between environmental and corporate-developmental interests has been a focal part of the law- and policy-making processes. These instruments reveal that the sustainable development agenda in the business and environmental sector has not been straightforward to accomplish. The balance, nonetheless, appears to bend in favor of securing the environment. This paper investigates how the “well-established” SDGs have matured as the nexus and affect the augmentation of the national corporate and environmental laws. In that respect, this work has delineated SDGs as a nexus for legislative improvement, proposed the possibility for mutuality with national corporate and environmental laws, and outlined the challenges impeding the purposeful implementation of SDGs. The purposes of this research are identifying the nexus between the SDGs and enterprise sustainability, to unravel the possibility for mutualism, and understanding the challenges hindering the implementation of SGDs in enterprises’ activities. The normative juridical legal research was administered for this research, with a literature study approach to compile scientific literacy from within and outside the country. The analysis is conducted qualitatively. This study establishes and ascertains that the SDGs are the ultimate nexus for business-environmental sustainability that can be accustomed to the local wisdom of each nation, notwithstanding it is universal in nature. The mutuality within the SGDs and business-environmental law can also be accomplished, and there is urgent merit to surmount the challenges that have been outlined in this paper.
Analysis of Trademark Cancellation for The Protection of The First Registrant's Trademark: BIOAQUA Study
Authors: Dwisvimiar Inge , Althofa Ibnu Fahrur
Published: July 2023

Due to the cancellation of the BIOAQUA case in Decision Number: 618 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020, the plaintiff did not receive the legal protection that he deserved. The study’s goal is to examine the legal protection afforded to the first trademark registration applicant in the BIOAQUA trademark case, followed by an examination of the judge’s decision to cancel the BIOAQUA trademark. This study is normative and legal in nature. The research strategy is a case study approach. The data source is secondary data, and the data analysis is qualitative. The findings revealed that in the case of the BIOAQUA trademark, legal protection is provided to the first applicant of trademark registration against the defendant. Because the judge considers the same as the authority under Article 3 of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the plaintiff is not considered the first registrant. The judge’s consideration in the BIOAQUA trademark cancellation case is based on Articles 76 and 77 of Trademarks and Geographical Indications Law No. 20 of 2016. The judge considers the content of Article 76, namely that cancellation can be made against registered trademarks, but because the element of good faith cannot be proven, the defendant’s trademark is not cancelled, and the legal effect of this is that the defendant’s BIOAQUA trademark is protected by registered trademarks.
Adsorption of malachite green from aqueous phase by tea stalk powder: Parameters, kinetic, isothermal, and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Liu Xiyao , Wu Yilin , Zhao Wenchang , Wu Zhuanrong , Han Hua , Xie Zhenbang , Yilmaz Murat , Ko Tzu-Hsing
Published: July 2023

Decolorization of malachite green (MG) from the aqueous phase was investigated using tea stalk powder. The adsorption efficiency decreased with the initial MG concentration, ionic strength of the solution, and heavy metal content. A suitable initial MG concentration of up to 200 mg/L can be accepted because adsorption efficiency of more than 95% is achieved. Various adsorption kinetic models were used to fit the experimental data, and the data obtained was best explained by the pseudo second-order model. The adsorption capacities calculated with the pseudo second-order model at different initial MG concentrations ranging from 24.27 to 158.7 mg/g were very close to the experimental data. The Langmuir isotherm fitted well, and the thermodynamic investigation showed that the adsorption of MG by tea stalk powder was feasible, endothermic, and spontaneous. The regeneration/adsorption experiments indicated that the tea stalk powder remained more than 95% of efficiency after six cycles using NaOH as desorbent and thus could be used many times. In conclusion, tea stalk has considerable potential as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal of MG.
The significance of the fetal tibial artery doppler examination for predicting perinatal outcomes in high-risk pregnancy with and without intrauterine growth restriction
Authors:   , Norvilaitė Kristina
Published: July 2023

Didelės rizikos nėščiųjų vaisiaus blauzdos arterijos doplerometrijos tyrimo reikšmė vaisiaus būklės ir perinatalinių baigčių vertinimui diagnozavus vaisiaus augimo sulėtėjimą ir jo nediagnozavus
​​​¿Qué ​​piensa el profesorado de enseñanza básica sobre la reflexión docente?
Authors: Droguett Araya Valentina , Narváez Anrique Alexis , Yancovic Allen Macarena
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación, de corte cualitativo, busca analizar las percepciones del profesorado en ejercicio de enseñanza básica en relación con la utilidad de la reflexión docente. La recolección de la información se realizó a través de la aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas a 18 docentes en ejercicio de distintos establecimientos de Santiago de Chile. A través de un análisis temático se identifican tres temas principales: obstáculos, utilidad y momentos en los que e​​l profesorado reflexiona, compuesto de cuatro y tres códigos, respectivamente. Entre los obstáculos se destaca el tiempo, los espacios, la afinidad y la disposición. En relación con la utilidad se destaca la innovación, las mejoras para el aprendizaje del estudiantado​​ y las mejoras profesionales. Con respecto a los momentos se destaca la reflexión en la acción, sobre la acción y para la acción. A partir de los resultados, se concluye la trascendencia que tiene el proceso reflexivo en la labor docente y se releva la importancia de fortalecer la presencia de un proceso reflexivo continuo por parte de las personas docentes, con el fin de promover óptimas prácticas pedagógicas.
Cambio en las opiniones de las personas estudiantes de Mecánica de Suelos antes y después de la emergencia por el COVID-19
Authors: Baltodano Goulding Rafael
Published: July 2023

La emergencia sanitaria nacional producto de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha llevado a las distintas instancias educativas a cambiar la forma en la cual evalúan a las personas estudiantes, al pasar de un formato presencial a uno virtual. De manera general, se desconoce la opinión del estudiantado de ingeniería civil sobre la aplicación de los exámenes en línea, por lo que esta investigación tiene como objetivo brindar información al profesorado sobre la aplicabilidad del examen en línea como una posible herramienta de evaluación de aprendizajes en ingeniería civil. Se presentan los resultados de encuestar a tres grupos de estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería civil en tres momentos temporales distintos, uno antes de la emergencia sanitaria y dos durante esta, para así, en un marco comparativo del antes y durante la pandemia, dar cuenta de sus opiniones mediante la aplicación de la misma encuesta y si estas han cambiado a lo largo del tiempo. Se encuentra que la opinión con respecto a la aplicación de exámenes en línea de una muestra de los cursos Mecánica de Suelos I y II de la Universidad de Costa Rica y del Tecnológico de Costa Rica se ha vuelto más favorable durante la emergencia sanitaria.
Esquema para una polemología pluralista de los registros del conflicto
Authors: González de Requena Farré Juan Antonio
Published: July 2023

En algunos ambientes intelectuales contemporáneos se da una fascinación por el antagonismo político como constitutivo de lo social, sin prestar suficiente atención a los diferentes tipos de conflicto. A pesar de la riqueza descriptiva de algunas teorizaciones sociológicas del conflicto, también se repiten los tratamientos dicotómicos que distinguen un conflicto constructivo y otro destructivo, para reducir funcional o pragmáticamente la heterogeneidad de las luchas. En este artículo, se apuesta por una descripción sistemática y una esquematización teórica de los registros imaginarios, simbólicos y reales del conflicto (bajo un modelo cuasilacaniano de nudo borromeo). Se esboza así una polemología pluralista, capaz de dar cuenta de los matices, los entrelazamientos y la convertibilidad de los conflictos humanos, sin caer en la tentación de idealizar el antagonismo.
Ética fenomenológica, axiológica y hermenéutica
Authors: Quesada Rodríguez Francisco
Published: July 2023

Este artículo explica los orígenes de la ética fenomenológica y sus derivaciones en dos perspectivas complementarias: la ética axiológica como desarrollo de una fenomenología material de los valores y la ética hermenéutica como interpretación fenomenológica de la vida humana en la doble dimensión ontológica de alteridad e ipseidad. El artículo sigue el desarrollo de la tradición fenomenológica desde sus orígenes primitivos hasta su derivación herética.
Pluralidad de conocimientos y diálogo epistemológico intercultural para el fortalecimiento de los saberes ancestrales. Primera parte: África, Latinoamérica, India, China y Japón
Authors: Hernández Cassiani Rubén Darío
Published: July 2023

El artículo analiza el devenir histórico del proceso de construcción de conocimientos teniendo presente las contribuciones de las distintas matrices culturales que confluyen en el suelo de la humanidad. En esta primera parte se incluye los aportes de África, América Latina, India, China y Japón. Se insiste en la necesidad de articularse mediante un dialogo interepistemológico con el propósito común de ponerlos al servicio de bienestar colectivo de los pueblos y conjuntamente enfrentar los desafíos existentes en el discurrir de la humanidad como resultado de los impactos generados por concepciones científicas que ponen en riesgo al planeta, la naturaleza y la misma vida, lo cual implica salvaguardar los saberes ancestrales y sus sistemas de conocimientos arraigados en concepciones armónicas con la naturaleza y la sociedad.
El concepto de cultura en los primeros textos de Cioran
Authors: Pérez Sergio Andrés
Published: July 2023

Análisis del concepto de cultura en los primeros textos de Cioran, publicados por primera vez en 2019, escritos durante el fin de sus estudios universitarios y sus primeras experiencias vitales fuera de Rumanía. Crítica a la concepción Ilustrada de la cultura y su devenir posmoderno; el filósofo rumano propone la existencia, la vida concreta, individual, doliente y real como única salida frente a las consecuencias que la modernidad ha tenido sobre la conciencia del ser humano y su relación con el entorno. Cioran aboga por la aceptación de lo irracional, la cultura como conjunto de etapas creativas y una apuesta vitalista frente a esquemas ajenos, impuestos socialmente, confortables aunque limitantes e insuficientes para responder a las preguntas fundamentales del ser humano.
El romanticismo alemán como antecedente del pensamiento de Ferdinand de Saussure
Authors: Román-Gamboa Kevin
Published: July 2023

Se rastrean posibles vínculos entre autores del romanticismo alemán y el pensamiento saussuriano. En específico, se revisan obras de Schleiermacher, Novalis, y W. Humboldt. El principal texto de referencia de F. Saussure es el Cours de linguistique générale (1916). Asimismo, se considera la relevancia de Albertine Necker de Saussure (tía abuela de F. Saussure) en la relación F. Saussure-romanticismo.
El Genio Poético del Romanticismo temprano. La manifestación creativa como impulso hacia la infinitud
Authors: Cristiá Felix Alejandro
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar el concepto de Genio Poético romántico como la máxima manifestación creativa que no aspira a la síntesis, sino a situarse más allá de la necesidad de lograr síntesis alguna, tendiendo hacia un concepto diferente de lo infinito con respecto al idealismo absoluto.
La lógica y las lógicas: sobre quejas inatendidas de Leibniz y Quine
Authors: Camacho Luis
Published: July 2023

La queja de Leibniz en un breve ensayo de cuya fecha hay dudas tiene que ver con su insatisfacción sobre el estado de la lógica en su tiempo. Si se tiene en cuenta el propósito original de la lógica tal como aparece en el Fedón, y la separación actual entre lógica formal e informal, todavía en algunos aspectos sigue siendo válida a pesar de los años transcurridos. La queja de Quine es aun más válida y obvia: la proliferación de simbologías en lógica simbólica es innecesaria y vuelve redundante muchos esfuerzos en la disciplina. Nuestra investigación nos lleva a conclusiones interesantes sobre la relación entre lenguajes naturales y formales.
Az Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változatának (DRSEQ-R) pszichometriai vizsgálata magyar mintán
Authors: Nagy Natasa , Magyar Csilla , Horváth Zsolt
Published: July 2023

ABSZTRAKT

Elméleti háttér: Az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság az egyén saját magára vonatkozó vélekedése azzal kapcsolatban, hogy bizonyos helyzetekben mennyire lesz képes ellenállni az alkoholfogyasztásnak. A konstruktum egyik leggyakrabban használt mérőeszköze az Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változata (Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire – Revised, DRSEQ-R). Cél: A tanulmány célja volt (1) a DRSEQ-R elméleti faktorstruktúrájának tesztelése magyar mintán, (2) az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság együttjárásának a vizsgálata az alkohollal kapcsolatos elvárásokkal és a káros alkoholhasználattal, valamint (3) az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság közvetítő hatásának a vizsgálata az alkoholelvárások és a káros alkoholfogyasztás között. Módszerek: A keresztmetszeti kutatás során a résztvevőknek egy önbeszámolón alapuló, online kérdőívcsomagot kellett kitölteniük. A kényelmi mintavétel révén nyert végső mintát 579, az elmúlt év folyamán alkoholt fogyasztó felnőtt személy alkotta (a férfiak aránya 50,6% [n = 293], átlagéletkor: 25 év [SD = 7,99 év, terjedelem: 18–69 év]). Mérőeszközök: Italozásra vonatkozó Visszautasítási Énhatékonyság Kérdőív Módosított változata, Alkoholkövetkezmények Elvárása Kérdőív, Alkoholhasználat Zavarainak Szűrőtesztje. Eredmények: A megerősítő faktorelemzés eredményei szerint kiváló illeszkedés volt látható a DRSEQ-R kérdőív háromfaktoros modellje (szociális nyomás, érzelmi megkönnyebbülés, italozásra való lehetőség faktorok), illetve az azzal statisztikailag ekvivalens alternatív, másodrendű faktort is tartalmazó modell esetében is (χ2 = 138,539, df = 149, p = 0,720; RMSEA = 0,00; CFI = 1,00; TLI = 1,00). A DRSEQ-R teljes skálája és alskálái egyaránt szignifikáns, negatív irányú és gyenge–közepes együttjárást mutattak a káros alkoholhasználattal (rS = –0,231 – –0,440; p < 0,001), illetve a pozitív és negatív alkoholelvárásokkal (rS = –0,303 – –0,474; p < 0,001). A mediációs elemzés eredményeképpen kimutatható volt az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyság közvetítő hatása a pozitív alkoholelvárások és a káros alkoholfogyasztás között (indirekt hatásméret: b [95% CI] = 0,051 [0,033–0,071]). Következtetések: A DRSEQ-R magyar változata megbízható és érvényes mérőeszköznek bizonyult, így javasolt lehet a kérdőív felhasználása a hazai klinikai és kutatási gyakorlatban. Az italozásra vonatkozó visszautasítási énhatékonyságnak fontos szerepe lehet – az alkoholelvárások mellett – az alkoholfogyasztás és az abból eredő problémák magyarázatában.
Enhancing supply chains agility – The development of logistics capabilities by automotive producers in Central and Eastern Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Křenková Eva , Procházka Petr , Túry Gábor
Published: July 2023

This research investigates the proactive and reactive measures applied by Czech and Hungarian automotive companies following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. We apply a qualitative methodology and analyse interviews with company managers to learn about the applied measures. The results reveal that the resilience gained during the COVID-19 pandemic involved proactive measures, which companies have kept in place. Reactive measures involved production replanning and alternative transportation. Adopting multiple sourcing strategies in the automotive sector is limited and more reactive rather than proactive. The important antecedents of agility are information sharing and cooperation within multinationals.
Penapisan aktinobakteria rhizosfer padi sebagai agens pengendali hayati Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae pathogen penyebab penyakit hawar daun bakteri
Authors: Fadil Muhammad , Yanti Yulmira , Khairul Ujang
Published: July 2023

Bacterial leaf blight caused by X.o. pv. oryzae is an important disease of rice plants. Actinobacteria has potential as biological agents to control X.o. pv. oryzae because it has the ability to produce bioactive compounds. This study aimed to select actinobacteria isolates that can suppress the development of X.o. pv. oryzae and has the potential to stimulate the growth of rice plants in-planta, as well as to determine the ability of actinobacteria in producing enzymes that inhibit the development of X. oryzae pv. oryzae. The research consisted of four stages, namely: isolation, selection, characterization, and potential inhibition of actinobacterial isolates. A total of 30 isolates were successfully isolated from the rhizosphere of rice plants in three districts of West Sumatra, and as many as 25 isolates were successfully selected based on biosafety tests. The results of the in-planta test showed that 10 isolates had the ability to increase the growth and suppresed the development of bacterial leaf blight. The results of the antagonist test showed that 5 isolates inhibited of X.o. pv. oryzae by 11.66-29.66%. Five isolates were selected, namely: APRD 3I211, APRD 1I122APRP 2S121, APRP 1I121, APRP 3I212 wich capable of produce protease enzymes, cellulases, amylase, and secondary metabolites.ABSTRAK Penyakit hawar daun bakteri yang disebabkan oleh Xanthomonas oryzae. pv. oryzae merupakan penyakit penting tanaman padi. Aktinobakteria memiliki potensi sebagai agens hayati untuk mengendalikan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae karena memiliki kemampuan dalam menghasilkan senyawa bioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi isolat aktinobakteria yang dapat menekan perkembangan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae dan memiliki potensi dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman padi secara in-planta, serta mengetahui kemampuan aktinobakteria dalam menghasilkan enzim penghambat perkembangan X. oryzae. pv. oryzae. Penelitian terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: isolasi, seleksi, karakterisasi, dan potensi daya hambat isolat aktinobakteria. Sebanyak 30 isolat berhasil diisolasi dari rizosfer tanaman padi di tiga Kabupaten Sumatera Barat, dan sebanyak 25 isolat berhasil diseleksi berdasarkan uji keamanan hayati. Hasil uji in-planta menunjukkan 10 isolat memiliki kemampuan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan menekan perkembangan hawar daun bakteri. Hasil uji antagonis menunjukkan 5 isolat menghasilkan penghambatan terhadap X. oryzae. pv. oryzae sebesar 11,66-29,66%. Lima isolat terpilih yaitu: APRD 3I211, APRD 1I122, APRP 2S121, APRP 1I121, APRP 3I212 terbukti mampu menghasilkan enzim protease, selulase, amilase, metabolit sekunder.