bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aerobic-training effects on CD4 cell count and health related quality of life of people living with human immunodeficiency virus
Authors: Muswere Thabo , Onyewadume Ignatius
Published: January 2024

This study compared the effects of 12 weeks of aerobic training against baseline data of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWH) Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count, and Health-Related Quality of life (HRQoL) (Physical-health Component Summary (PCS) and Mental-health Component Summary (MCS)). A within-subject quasi-experimental multimethod design was used. There was purposive sampling of participants on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) under Botswana Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (BONEPWA). The 28 participants (23 females and 5 males) who met the inclusion criteria were of age 18 to 45. After 6 weeks, one female dropped out of the study. Participants were subjected to 12 weeks of aerobic training, three times a week for 60 minutes per session. The significant differences between CD4 cell count and the HRQoL variables at baseline and week 12 of the participants were compared using the paired t-test. All analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.0 software. The alpha value was set at p0.05) improvements in CD4 count and PCS measures after intervention. PLWH can be advised to engage in regular aerobic training 3 times a week for 60 minutes especially when on HAART. The research is relatively preliminary; therefore, there could be some replication of the study by other researchers.
Escalating crisis in the governance of the global trading system
Authors: Borzenko O. , Panfilova T.
Published: January 2024

Object: The crisis in the governance of the WTO multilateral trading system is manifested in the destruction of the negotiation process and decision-making within the rounds, virtually fruitless Ministerial Conferences and a protracted pause in the implementation of the dispute settlement mechanism. Crises and increased geopolitical tensions provoke national governments to use protectionist policy instruments that violate trade norms and rules adopted within the WTO. There is increasing attention to the problems of global trade from the IMF, the World Bank and the UN. The possibility of creating a new governing body for the global trading system under the auspices of the UN is being discussed. Target. The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of international trade relations that influence the deepening crisis in the management of the global trading system.Methods: General scientific and special methods were used: the dialectical method of understanding international trade relations; methods of historical and logical analysis; comparative analysis methods; methods of statistical and structural analysis; methods of empirical research, identifying individual parts of an object, identifying cause-and-effect relationships; methods of systems approach.Findings: The influence of modern trends in the field of international trade on the deepening crisis in the management of the global trading system is empirically substantiated, which is manifested in: the deepening disagreements among WTO member countries regarding the agenda and decision-making within the WTO; increasing geopolitical tensions; an increase in the types and number of violations of trade rules adopted in WTO agreements; increased attention to crisis phenomena in international trade by the IMF, World Bank and UNConclusions: Crisis phenomena in trade relations and increased geopolitical tensions provoke national governments to use protectionist policy instruments that violate trade norms and rules adopted within the WTO. The above allows us to speak about the validity and adequacy of the formulated research hypothesis and the achievement of the set goal.
INTEGRATED LEARNING AS A MODERN APPROACH TO TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка, MILIUTINA O. , FEDCHENKO K. ,   Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка
Published: January 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз і узагальнення, визначено практичну цінність теоретичних досліджень інтегрованого навчання як сучасного підходу до викладання іноземної мови в педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. Актуалізація використання інтегрованого навчання пов’язана зі студентоцентрованим спрямуванням та модернізацією вищої освіти в Україні, яка має бути орієнтована, у першу чергу, на кращі світові практики та майбутню професійну діяльність здобувачів освіти, їх реалізацію як особистостей у сучасному суспільстві. Акцентовано на тому, що інтеграція є результатом високого рівня імплементації міжпредметних зв’язків, що передбачають встановлення та налагодження зв’язку між галузями знань з метою глибинного дослідження спільних та відмінних рис. Підкреслено, що основна мета інтегрованого навчання – використання міждисциплінарної інтеграції для створення оптимальних умов для загального, фізичного та розумового розвитку здобувачів вищої освіти, їх компетентностей. У статті визначено основні види, ступені, підходи та переваги впровадження інтегрованого навчання в освітній процес. Розглянуто три найпоширеніших підходи викладання іноземної мови в закладах вищої освіти на основі інтегрованого навчання (ESP, CLIL EMI). Розглянуто, що викладання англійської для спеціальних цілей (ESP) є одним із найбільш усталених підходів до викладання англійської мови в закладах вищої освіти. Вивчення іноземної мови в межах зазначеного підходу здійснюється з урахуванням особливостей майбутньої професії або спеціальності. Підхід предметно-мовного інтегрованого навчання (CLIL) характеризується дуальною спрямованістю. Підкреслено, використанням іноземної мови як засобу засвоєння фахових та загальних компетентностей у межах підходу CLIL. Використання англійської як мови навчання (EMI) передбачає вивчення всіх освітніх компонентів іноземною мовою. Визначено основні переваги та труднощі впровадження EMI в педагогічних закладах вищої освіти. Перехід від одного підходу до іншого має відбуватися поступово та системно. Підсумовано, що впровадження інтегрованого навчання є закономірно обумовленим явищем у контексті модернізації вищої освіти. Загалом, інтеграція дасть можливість здобувачам освіти опановувати узагальненими, сукупними знаннями, що розширять їхній кругозір, цілісне сприйняття навколишнього світу та підготує до майбутньої професійної діяльності. Ключові слова: інтеграція, інтегроване навчання, педагогічний заклад вищої освіти, англійська мова для спеціальних цілей (ESP), предметно-мовне інтегроване навчання (CLIL), англійська мова як мова навчання (EMI).
SPECIAL FEATURES OF FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING DECISIONS OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sniadovsky Y. O. , Zakharevska N. S. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The topic of designing rehabilitation centers for military personnel in Ukraine is currently relevant. The number of publications of projects of buildings of this type, which are already working or are being designed in our country, is increasing. The article is devoted to the identification of functional planning tasks and ways to solve them in the design or reconstruction of buildings of rehabilitation centers for the military personnel, in particular for people with reduced mobility. Normative documents relating to such buildings have not been developed in Ukraine. Thus, the existing design rules do not consider the cases of simultaneous stay in the building of a large number of people with reduced mobility. In this case, quantity turns into quality, that is, requirements for the design of different groups of premises should be considered in this aspect. The purpose of the work is to identify problems and outline prospects for the development of the architecture of rehabilitation centers for the military personnel, ways to solve the problems faced by the design of structures of this type in Ukraine. The task of the work is to study domestic and foreign experience in the construction and operation of rehabilitation centers for the military; - to study the requirements for the design of groups of rooms that are part of buildings of this type, - to investigate the peculiarities of the contingent of people undergoing rehabilitation and related requirements for evacuation routes. Conclusions. The current state of rehabilitation centers for military personnel in Ukraine requires a detailed study of domestic and foreign experience, and improvement of normative documents regarding the design of this type of buildings. The organization of contests for the best architectural projects of rehabilitation centers for the military will serve to develop interest and a worthy understanding of them. In the process of studying this topic, the authors came to the conclusion that the following architectural and planning principles should be followed for the formation of RC for the military personnel: 1. the principle of flexibility in architectural and planning decisions that takes into accountthe needs of patients at different stages of their rehabilitation. 2. the principle of combining functions in the premises of rehabilitation centers, whichensures the inclusion of the necessary number of different functional elements in one building, and even the universal use of premises. 3. the principle of combining nature and architectural solutions of rehabilitation centers toform their volumetric-spatial decisions and interior environment. 4. the principle of complete inclusiveness and ensuring free access to green areas.
COMPOSITIONAL AND ARTISTIC FEATURES OF THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   Union of Architects of Ukraine, Pankratov V. M.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of artistic features and specifics of the functioning of individual residential buildings. Examples of well-known, iconic objects designed and built at the beginning of the 20-21 centuries are considered. Research directions are conditionally divided into artistic-aesthetic, cultural-semiotic and functional. The main attention is paid to the composition and stylistic features of individual residential buildings, the description of conceptual-artistic, functional and constructive approaches used in the design and construction of these buildings. Examples of well-known architectural objects with analysis of various compositional techniques and stylistic directions are provided as illustrations. The first most famous object is the villa "Savoy", architect Le Corbusier. The villa is designed taking into account the 5 main principles developed by Corbusier for modern buildings, the main structural scheme of which is a reinforced concrete frame. The second object that defined an entire direction in the architecture of the last third of the 20th century is the "Vanna House", architect Robert Venturi. It is with this building that the emergence and development of a new architectural style - "postmodernism" - is connected. The third building is Villa "Soravia" by the well-known Coop Himmelb(l)au architectural office. Two more objects are examples of economy-class housing using the latest achievements in the field of new technologies. These are residential buildings designed by architects Tadao Ando and Renzo Piano. The continuous and purposeful improvement of building technologies and building structures, as well as the constant change and development of aesthetic views, stimulate the emergence of new stylistic concepts and artistic generalizations in modern architecture.
EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM BUILDINGS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kurbatova M. S. , Dunaevskiy E. Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dunaievska А. V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

Museums are not just places where valuable artifacts of historical significance are stored and exhibited. They are true masterpieces of architectural art and places that win the hearts of visitors with their internal organization and aesthetic expression. The article examines the phenomenon of spectacular buildings, focusing on museums that fascinate with their architectural solutions and interior design. The author examines the emergence of the first museums as institutions that store and display artifacts of historical significance. The author reveals how over time museums have become not only places of preservation of valuable things, but also cultural centers that reflect social and intellectual achievements. The further evolution of museums has led to the emergence of incredible architectural creations that have become real spectacles of the museum world. The article explores various concepts used in the creation of modern museums. The functionality of the museum and the basic principles of museum interior design are considered. The importance of the aesthetic components of the museum interior is highlighted, showing how lighting and colors play an important role in creating an atmosphere and mood that support the goals and ideas of the museum. Attention is paid to the establishment of the art of museum exposition in recent years as an independent and valuable genre of creativity. All of these aspects allow museums to remain relevant and engaging for audiences. They fulfill an important mission of preserving cultural heritage and provide an opportunity to enjoy art and history in a unique way. Museums continue to amaze us with their beauty and intellectual richness, revealing to us the greatness and diversity of the world.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound reveals free-floating thrombus in carotid artery: The cause of stroke is surprisingly plaque rupture
Authors: Zou Xiuli , Li Ying , Yang Jilan , Miao Juan , Li Yuan , Ling Wenwu
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Acute stroke poses a serious threat to people’s health. The occurrence of a thrombus following the rupture of vulnerable plaques in the carotid artery is a significant contributor to the development of stroke. In previous case reports, it has been challenging to visualize tiny ulcerations within carotid artery plaques using computed tomography angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA), even when the rupture of the plaque leads to the formation of a free-floating thrombus (FFT). However, in this particular case, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was able to overcome this limitation and provide a more precise assessment, confirming that the FFT formation was indeed a result of plaque rupture rather than any other potential causes. Cases that utilize CEUS to visualize the formation of ulcers and FFT resulting from plaque rupture are even more rare. As such, we present this case to shed light on this infrequent phenomenon. CASE SUMMARY: In this case study, we present a 65-year-old male patient who was admitted to the hospital due to headache and abnormal mental behavior for one day. During the routine cervical artery ultrasound examination upon admission, we detected the presence of plaque in the right internal carotid artery of the patient, resulting in luminal stenosis. Additionally, we observed suspected hypoechoic material at the distal end of the plaque. After undergoing CEUS examination, it was definitively determined that an ulcer had formed and a FFT had developed due to the rupture of carotid artery plaque. Subsequent CTA and DSA examinations further confirmed the presence of the FFT. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveals an acute lacunar infarction in the head of the right caput nuclei caudate, which strengthens the potential link between the patient’s neurological and psychiatric symptoms observed during admission. The patient received prompt antiplatelet therapy and underwent cervical artery stenting surgery with the assistance of a distal embolic protection device. Following the procedure, the patient was discharged on the fourth day and experienced a complete recovery. CONCLUSION: CEUS is a valuable tool for visualizing FFT resulting from the rupture of vulnerable plaques in the carotid artery.
Break Down of the Complexity and Inconsistency Between Levels of Matriglycan and Disease Phenotype in FKRP-Related Dystroglycanopathies: A Review and Model of Interpretation
Authors: Lu Qi L. , Holbrook Molly C. , Cataldi Marcela P. , Blaeser Anthony
Published: January 2024

Dystroglycanopathies are a group of muscle degenerative diseases characterized with significant reduction in matriglycan expression critical in disease pathogenesis. Missense point mutations in the Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) gene cause variable reduction in the synthesis of matriglycan on alpha-dystroglycan (α-DG) and a wide range of disease severity. Data analyses of muscle biopsies from patients fail to show consistent correlation between the levels of matriglycan and clinical phenotypes. By reviewing clinical reports in conjunction with analysis of clinically relevant mouse models, we identify likely causes for the confusion. Nearly all missense FKRP mutations retain variable, but sufficient function for the synthesis of matriglycan during the later stage of muscle development and periods of muscle regeneration. These factors lead to a highly heterogenous pattern of matriglycan expression in diseased muscles, depending on age and stages of muscle regeneration. The limited size in clinical biopsy samples from different parts of even a single muscle tissue at different time points of disease progression may well mis-represent the residual function (base-levels) of the mutated FKRPs and phenotypes. We propose to use a simple Multi Point tool from ImageJ to more accurately measure the signal intensity of matriglycan expression on fiber membrane for assessing mutant FKRP function and therapeutic efficacy. A robust and sensitive immunohistochemical protocol would further improve reliability and comparability for the detection of matriglycan.
BIOELEMENTS AND CLUSTERING OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Authors: Voloshin O. M. , Marushko Yu.V. , Savchenko I. I. , Kondratov S. O.
Published: January 2024

Background. Bioelements are essential components for the effective functioning of cellular and humoral immune mechanisms in the human body. There is a direct relationship between the impaired status of many bioelements and increased susceptibility of children, in particular, to respiratory infections.

Aim: to identify clusters of preschool children with different frequency of episodes of acute respiratory infections in combination with their bioelemental status.

Materials and methods. A total of 41 children (22 boys and 19 girls) aged 1-6 years, undergoing inpatient treatment on acute respiratory infection, were involved in the clinical study. The integral indicator of acute respiratory infections recurrence, i.e. the infectious index, was taken into account for each patient. The hair of 30 children was tested for the content of 13 bioelements – Zn, Fe, Cu, Se, Mn, Cr, Co, Br Ni, Ca, K, S, and Cl. Besides, the serum concentration of Mg was examined in 40 children. The statistical processing of the obtained digital material was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics 28 licensed software. A combination of factor and cluster hierarchical analysis was used.

Results. The particular micro- and macroelements demonstrate a statistically significant direct or inverse relationship. The most closely correlated are the following pair combinations: S*Co (ρ=0.645; p<0.001; 95% CI [0.362-0.820]); K*Mn/Cr (ρ=-0.547; p=0.002; 95% CI [-0.763–(-0.222)]) and Ca*Mn (ρ=0.500; p=0.005; 95% CI [0.160-0.734]). The conducted factor analysis shows the presence of 5 new combinations including all 14 studied bioelements. The most influential bioelements in these combinations are S, Cu, Zn, Mg, and Fe. The cluster distribution of the examined children according to their bioelemental status has no clear relationship with the infectious index values.

Conclusion. The information on the interdependence between the studied bioelements can be used in planning of further scientific studies of immune mechanisms. The data obtained clarify the requirements for the most effective application of factor and cluster analysis in the study of risk predictors of recurrent respiratory infections in pediatric practice.
MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN DIRECTIONS OF TREATMENT OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (literature review)
Authors: Vodianyk V.V. , Ziablitzev S.V.
Published: January 2024

Background. Despite the significant achievements in understanding the mechanisms of diabetic retinopathy (DR), the active search for new approaches and testing directions for its treatment continues today.

Aim: To determine the current state of understanding of the mechanisms of development and directions of treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Materials and methods. An information search for the results of scientific research was conducted in the online databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar using keywords. The search depth is 10 years. The search was performed by two independent authors. 178 sources were selected for analysis, of which 53 that met the search criteria were used.

Results. From a pathophysiological point of view, DR is a complex of progressive changes in the microcirculatory channel, which lead to ischemia, neovascularization, increased permeability of the hematoretinal barrier, and macular edema. At the same time, the predominantly inflammatory nature of the damage with a sluggish chronic course and damage to retinal neurons and microvascular disorders was established. The universal mechanism of DR can be considered oxidative stress, which connects all biochemical and molecular pathways induced by hyperglycemia. Important mechanisms are loss of pericytes, changes in gene expression, activation of signaling cascades Ras/Raf-1/MEK/ERK, p38-MAPK, endothelial dysfunction and recruitment of leukocytes and monocytes, activation of NF-κB, HIF-1 and VEGF pathways, activation of apoptosis and pyroptosis. Existing methods of DR treating require significant expansion with the use of targeted therapy aimed at specific pathogenetic pathways.

Conclusion. The discovery of new mechanisms of DR and the search for new directions of targeted therapy is an urgent task of modern ophthalmology.
Open-Source Remote Sensing Determination of Carbon Emissions From Tropical Deforestation Scenarios in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Ogbodo John Agbo , Okeke Francis Ifeanyi , Odey Paschal Oshen
Published: January 2024

Remote Sensing of carbon forestry is the act and science of collecting and analyzing geographically referenced data on the biophysical characteristics of forest carbon fluxes without physical contact. Therefore, the overall objective of this paper is to quantify carbon emissions from tropical deforestation scenarios in Southeast Nigeria. Methodologically, tree cover gain-and-loss status, including rates of deforestation-related carbon emissions, was analyzed in the study area using the open-source remote sensing tool of the Global Forest Watch (GFW), managed by the World Resources Institute (WRI). From the results of the analysis, Nigeria’s Southeastern region experienced forest-related greenhouse gas fluxes amounting to 1.20 megatons of CO₂ emissions (CO2-eq)/year during the period between 2001 and 2022. This is because the study area lost 39.3 kha of tree cover within the two decades, which is equivalent to a 12% decline since 2000. Bushfires were responsible for 0.13% of tree cover loss in the SE zone between 2001 and 2022. Specifically, the Southeast lost 52 hectares (ha) of tree cover due to bushfires between 2001 and 2022, and 39.2 kha from all other driving factors of deforestation such as logging, farming, and construction projects. Due to various tree cover loss scenarios, the Southeast region of Nigeria released 909 kt of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere annually on average between 2001 and 2022. Over the course of these two decades, 20.0 Mt of CO2 gas was released into the environment. In conclusion, the Global Forest Watch platform is a viable open-source remote sensing tool for monitoring emissions from tropical deforestation scenarios in Southeast Nigeria. Based on the findings of this research, it is therefore recommended that there is a need for the subnational governments within the zone to intensify intervention policies on bamboo forestry towards mitigating the consequential impacts of carbon emissions resulting from tropical deforestation.
Enhancing access to clean water in Bu Dop district – Binh Phuoc province
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Pham My Duyen , Thi Khanh Nguyen Chi ,   Vietnam Aviation Academy, Viet Nam
Published: January 2024

Safely access to clean water is the goal 6 of the millennium development goals (MDGs). Nowadays, 25% of the world's population does not have safe access to clean water. This situation is more serious in low-income countries. Being lack of the access to clean water affects not only the livelihoods but also the basic demands of the human being. Because of the high demand on researching about this topic, the article focuses on the status of using cleaning water in Bu Dop, a poor district of Binh Phuoc province during the period 2017 – 2021. The data were collected by surveying a sample of 160 households of four communes in the area that did not use clean water. Based on the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and logit regression model, the results of the analysis indicate that there are five variables impact people's intention to use fresh water are ethnicity; income; the awareness of the usefulness of clean water; the satisfaction with the price, and the availabilities of other water resources. Accordingly, the research proposes some solutions to enhance the possibilities to access the clean water in the Bu Dop district. These approaches are promulgating some policies to support and encourage local people in this area to use clean water and the specific policies for ethnic minorities; providing more information for improving the people's awareness and responsibility in using clean water; enhancing the management and operation of centralized water treatment system; attracting the ODA (Official Development Assistance) projects providing clean water for poor communes and encouraging the private sectors to participate in this issue.
The effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in Vietnam - Approached by the autoresgressive distributed lag model (ARDL)
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Thi Nguyen Quy ,   University of Finance – Marketing, Ha Thi Thieu Dao ,   Ho Chi Minh University of Banking
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in Vietnam from 1986 to 2021. By applying the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) to co-aggregation, the study analyzes both short-run and long-term relationship between urbanization and emissions. The research is based on time series data collected from reputable organizations around the world (World Bank - WB, World Energy Analysis Agency - IEA). Two control variables, average GDP per capita and technological progress (measured through the total number of patent applications by residents and non-residents) are included in the analysis model. The results show that there is a cointegration relationship between the variables. Urbanization increases emissions in both the short and long term. In addition, GDP per capita and the number of patent registrations (representing the technological innovation variable) are found to change the degree of impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions in both the short and long run. Thereby, the findings provide implications in increasing the level of urbanization associated with sustainable economic development based on the application of green technology in the economy.
Influence factors on job performance of healthcare personnel
Authors:   Yeslab Medical Test Center Joint Stock Company, Vietnam, Thanh Le Thua , Nguyen Minh Ngoc ,   High School for the Gifted, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

The demand for health care is increasing, and the services of periodic health checks of the people have become a necessity. Because of that, the pressure on medical staff, such as doctors or nurses, has also increased. However, there is no comprehensive study on the causes affecting the work performance of the care team's medical health. Therefore, the present study used the Conservation of resources theory (COR) and Organizational Role Theory (ORT) to examine the factors affecting employee job performance work in the medical field. The study uses a quantitative method by surveying 335 medical staff working in private and public hospitals or general clinics in Ho Chi Minh City, including doctors and nurses. Data analyzed via software Smart PLS 3.0. An outstanding study result showed that Job stress has a positive effect on the medical staff, helping them stay in control of their work and always bring the best care to patients. The study also confirmed the results of Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational justice on the Job performance of employees working in the health sector. The mutual influence of these prefixes was also confirmed experimentally by the study. With this result, medical facilities can better understand the importance of prefixes, especially pressure on work performance, thereby taking remedial measures to change and bring high performance to the organization.
Analyzing the production efficiency of meat goat farming and factors influencing the decision to expand the scale of meat goat farming in Ninh Phuoc district, Ninh Thuan province
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Ha Hoang Anh , Huy Dang Chuong ,   Management Board of the Tan Giang Lake Protection Forest, Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Raising meat goats is an activity that can bring high profits to the people in Ninh Thuan province. However, currently, the people in Ninh Thuan still face many obstacles in developing intensive meat goat farming. This research aims to determine the production efficiency and determinants of the decision to expand the scale of meat goat farming in Ninh Phuoc district, Ninh Thuan province. Data was collected by surveying 177 households raising meat goats fattening in the form of intensive farming in the three communes of Phuoc Thai, Phuoc Son, and Phuoc Hau of Ninh Phuoc district. The results of the analysis using descriptive statistics and Logit regression model show that: (1) Intensive confined meat goat farming brings relatively high economic efficiency; (2) There are 10 factors influencing the decision to expand investment in intensive confined meat goat farming by households in the following decreasing order: income expectation, market convenience, finance, participation in training, educational level, farming area, farming experience, selling price, current profit, and disease rate. Based on the analysis results, the study proposes key policy implications for expanding the scale of confined meat goat farming in Ninh Phuoc district, Ninh Thuan province, including policies on consumption, capital, disease prevention, improving labor capacity, and cost control measures.
Establishing a spin-off enterprise - Current status of law regulations and complete solutions
Authors:   Sai Gon University, Vietnam, Thi Hong Vu Yen
Published: January 2024

Vietnam has many legal documents regulating legal issues related to science and technology (S&T) enterprises in general, but technology start-up enterprises (spin-off enterprises) are still not specifically mentioned. This can be considered as one of the biggest barriers for the formation and development of the spin-off business model in Vietnam today. Within the scope of this article, the author analyzes the nature of technology-starting enterprises, analyzes the provisions of the current law related to determining the type of enterprise, contributed capital, personnel and relationships. The relationship between the Institute and the School of establishing a technology-starting enterprise with a technology-starting enterprise (This article only researches Institutes and Schools with scientific research activities funded by the state budget)... detects inadequacies and develops solutions to perfect the provisions of the law. The conclusion of the article is towards amending the Intellectual Property Law 2020, Law on Technology Transfer 2017, Law on Public Property Management 2017, Law on Enterprises 2022, with specific contents such as: (i) It should be noted that this is a non-commercial legal entity, a social enterprise; (ii) No compensation when the State transfers research results to Institutes and Universities; (iii) It is necessary to clearly identify the type of intellectual property when the State transfers the right to the Institute, whether or not it has been registered for protection of intellectual property rights; (iv) Noting the co-working mechanism of officials Institute, School and the role of executive management of spin-off businesses…
The impact of artificial intelligence on labor relations
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurmagambetov A.M. , Zhumabaeva A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the impact of technocratic evolution on the development and future of labor relations. The purpose of the study was to identify the features and characteristic features of the dissemination of the results of artificial intelligence in the field of labor. Digital economy and digitalization have modified the usual understanding of legal relations in the field of labor, giving labor relations an intangible character, close to civil law. The increasing role of artificial intelligence in production entails a number of problems that Kazakhstan is going to face. One of the most pressing and common problems includes issues of unemployment, the protection of personal data.
On compensation for harm to children who have suffered from violence in the virtual space
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Omarova A.B. , Mukasheva A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Malikova Sh.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2024

The object of research in this article is the legal aspects of compensation for harm caused to children who have been subjected to violence in the virtual space. The development of information and communication technologies has led to the emergence of new types of violence, such as cyberbullying, online harassment and child pornographic content. In this regard, the motivation of the study is the need to analyze compensation for harm as a way to protect the rights of children who have suffered from violence in the online environment. The authors used methods for analyzing research data conducted in the field of law, psychology and information technology, reviewed existing legislative measures and international standards regulating this problem, and also analyzed the effectiveness of legal mechanisms for protecting children from virtual violence. Recommendations are offered to improve the protection of the rights of children subjected to violence in the virtual space. The article was prepared under the project IRN BR 27882414 “Program for the support and rehabilitation of child victims of violence: practical implementation of a network of modular resource centers.” The presented results are important for solving the problem of compensation for harm to children subjected to violence in the virtual space. They can be used to create rehabilitation and assistance programs for children who have suffered from online violence and for further research into the problem.
Topical issues on the formation of professional legal consciousness of a judge
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdrasulov E.B.
Published: January 2024

Research concerning formation of professional legal consciousness of judges occupies a vital place within modern legal systems. Studies are undertaken in this regard in order to explore processes and mechanisms underlying formation, while simultaneously analyzing their effect on quality and efficiency of judiciary services.This study seeks to identify, analyse and systematise factors contributing to the formation and development of professional legal consciousness among judges. Research efforts will mainly involve studying theoretical aspects of legal consciousness; reviewing existing approaches used for education and practical training of judges; as well as measuring its effect on developing professional legal consciousness over time through practice judicial examination.Scientific and practical relevance lies within this work’s significance for understanding processes that form judges’ legal consciousness, essential for improving judicial system quality. Methodologies employed include comparative analysis, investigation of normative documents and court practice as well as empirical methods.The main results of this research include identification and recommendations of key influences affecting judges’ legal consciousness formation, with particular attention paid to how those factors interact with one another. Finally, its conclusions emphasize the necessity of taking an integrated approach when training and developing judges involving both theoretical and practical activities.This study’s value lies in its contribution to understanding how judges form professional legal consciousness that ultimately improves justice delivery and strengthens rule of law. Furthermore, its practical significance manifests itself by producing specific recommendations designed to increase professionalism and efficiency within judicial systems.
The legal nature of the regulatory decisions of the Supreme court of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turegeldiyev B.U. , Issayeva A.Zh. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Nurutdinova A.Zh. ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: January 2024

The present аrticle is based on the study of the nature of the regulatory resolutions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the legal platform, as well as in determining the place of normative decisions of the Supreme Court in the public consciousness at the present time and the contribution to the establishment of legality, the place in the categories of legal acts. The analysis of the contribution to the Judicial system and Common Law formation in the sequence of application of legality and legal standards are given, the results are criticized. In the legal field, the definition of the meaning of normative decisions of the Supreme Court and its constant practical application.This article seeks to assess the legal status, functions and consequences of normative decisions by Kazakhstan’s Supreme Court on legislation and law enforcement in Kazakhstan. Specifically, its study seeks to explore their specificities within Kazakhstan’s legal system as well as with relation to legislative bodies.This work has significant theoretical and practical importance, contributing to an enhanced understanding of legal regulation mechanisms in Kazakhstan as well as exploring how judicial practice influences legal norm formation. The focus of the present research lies on an examination of legislation, legal normative acts and judicial practice.
The role and importance of digitalization in the activities of the prosecutor’s office to protect the rights of entrepreneurs
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kalmaganbetova D.B. , Smatlaev B.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kussainova L.K. ,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: January 2024

The article examines the issues of introducing digital technologies into the activities of the prosecutor’s office to protect the rights of entrepreneurs. In connection with the impact of innovative development, the transformation of the public space of all spheres of social life is taking place, which is based on the rapid development of the digitalization process. Digital technologies have proven to be a key part of the solution during the crisis, allowing governments to continue providing essential social services, enabling many businesses to continue their operations and keeping people connected. The potential of digital technologies as a transformative force for nations is clear, as is the commitment to bridging the digital divide.The team of authors analyzes current problems and prospects for organizing prosecutorial activities in the context of digitalization. The interaction and integration within formation systems of other state bodies and their role in the implementation the entire process of digitalization and the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs.
Some issues of cyberbullying prevention in the Republic ofKazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kalkayeva N.B. , Izbassova A.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bugybay D.B. ,   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh.Yessenov
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to form measures to prevent cyberbullying, a common phenomenon today. The article discusses the concept of bullying, including the content of cyberbullying, the system of measures necessary to prevent cyberbullying, and the subjects involved in the prevention of cyberbullying. The methodological basis of the study is the provisions of the sciences of criminology, victimology.The urgency of preventing cyberbullying is associated with the growing use of modern technologies and social networks, which have become an integral part of the lives of many people, especially teenagers and children. Cyberbullying is a form of psychological violence that occurs through the Internet and other digital technologies.Cyberbullying can lead to serious consequences for the victim, such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and in some cases, suicide. Therefore, the prevention of cyberbullying is an important task for society.Prevention of cyberbullying should include teaching children and adolescents to safe behavior on the Internet, establishing rules for the use of social networks and messengers, as well as teaching parents and teachers how to recognize and prevent cases of cyberbullying.For the prevention of cyberbullying, it is also important to create special services that will deal with the prevention and investigation of cases of cyberbullying, as well as provide assistance to victims.The authors of the article state that the prevention of cyberbullying is a necessary measure to ensure the safety of children and adolescents on the Internet. It should be implemented at the level of society, including State organizations, educational institutions and parents.
Strategi Dakwah Terhadap Pembinaan Perilaku Keagamaan Remaja Masjid Baitul Ikhsan Koto Majidin Hilir Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Akbar Rizal Nur , Ravico Ravico , Mirdad Jamal
Published: January 2024

Adolescents are the young generation and part of the national assets as a hope for the future of the nation, state and religion. The behavior of teenagers at the Baitul Ikhsan mosque is still found to lack Islamic behavior such as lack of worship at the mosque and playing more games. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the religious behavior of teenagers of the Baitul Ikhsan mosque, one of which is by implementing a da’wah strategy towards fostering the religious behavior of teenagers of the Baitul Ikhsan mosque, Koto Majidin Hilir Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods. The subject of this research is the youth coach of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque. Mosque teenagers. Baitul Ikhsan teenage parents and the community of Koto Majidin Hilir Village with a total of 45 people. The research results on the Da‟wah Strategy towards the Development of Religious Behavior of Adolescents of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque Koto Majidin Hilir, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The role of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque youth in shaping the character of adolescents is quite good in carrying out activities and playing an active in these activities. The supporting factor for the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque youth is the source of funds that is useful for organizing all mosque youth activities. The inhibiting factor for the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque teenagers is the busyness of the spirit of the management which decreases so that it affects the development of religious behavior of the Baitul Ikhsan Mosque teenagers in Koto Majidin Hilir Village
Bentuk-Bentuk Komunikasi dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Implementasinya Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Anam Hoirul , Kusumawati Ratu
Published: January 2024

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human life that allows them to interact, share information, and understand each other. In Islam, the Koran is the main source of teachings and guidance for Muslims. The Qur’an is not only a guide in worship, but also in everyday life, including in the context of communication. The Qur’an contains teachings about how to communicate correctly, respect the rights of others, and convey messages with good ethics. So the research aims to find out which forms of communication from the perspective of the Qur’an are very relevant in the context of everyday life, considering that communication is a basic need in carrying out social interaction, for fellow living creatures. The results of this research show that there are eight forms of prophetic communication contained in the Koran. First Qaulan Layyinan, second Qaulan Kariman, third Qaulan Maisuran, fourth Qaulan Ma’rufan, fifth Qaulan Sadida, sixth Qaulan Balighan, seventh Qaulan Saqilan, eight Qaulan Aziman
The Impact of Managerial Ability on Business Risk：Focusing on ESG Management
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Lee Eun－Ju , Hwang Seong－Jun
Published: January 2024

[Purpose] This study aims to analyze the impact of managerial abilities on a company’s business risks and examine whether ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) management has a differential effect. [Methodology]The study conducts an empirical analysis on manufacturing companies listed in the Korean Stock Exchange and KOSDAQ from 2012 to 2022. It utilizes the Earnings Downside Risk (EDR) measure proposed by Konchitchki et al. (2016) as a metric for business risk and assesses Managerial Ability using the method developed by Demerjian et al. (2012a). Additionally, the study employs ESG rating data from the Korea Corporate Governance Service(KCGS). [Findings]The study reveals that ESG management significantly lowers business risk, with superior Managerial Ability playing a crucial role, especially in companies focused on ESG practices. This suggests that effective management skills in ESG－oriented companies are key to reducing business risk. [Implications]The study indicates that effective ESG management in companies can lead to long－term competitiveness and reduced business risk, with skilled managers playing a key role in achieving strategic benefits like cost savings, improved efficiency, and a better corporate image.