bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERTEXTUAL MARKERS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Kibalnikova Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The article addresses the issue of intertextual links in the educational pedagogical discourse. The research is based on the theoretical findings and provisions of foreign scholars as well as the linguists of the post-soviet information space, who consider the intertextual links in the aspect of M.M. Bakhtin’s dialogic theory. The basic methods of the research are general scientific (descriptive and analytical) and a specific method of linguistic abstraction. The material of the research is a modern coursebook Focus 1, 2, 3, 4 used in teaching a foreign language in mid-school.

The main objective of the case study is to specify the notion of intertextuality, define its role in the didactic text, and to analyze the main intertextual markers in the English coursebook. The coursebook is viewed in the plane of the “supertext” where all heterogeneous didactic materials are interconnected in the aspect of their sense and situational context. Intertextuality in the didactic text stands in close relation with the category of addressability. It suggests a dialogic link with other texts, actualizes precedence of the didactic text, ensures intersubject connections and fosters socio-cultural competence of pupils. The author differentiates the notions of inner and outer intertextuality.

The intertextual markers in the coursebook are precedent names, utterances, events and texts of different genres. There has been cleared out that the most productive spheres for borrowing precedent names are the social sphere and the sphere of arts; precedent utterances are mostly expressed by complete quotations, proverbs and sayings; precedent situations reflect nationally and universally significant events; precedent texts are adopted authentic text fragments of different genres. Non-verbal intertextual markers are schemes, tables, diagrams and artistic images.
Carte d'identité. Remediatisierungen des ethnisierten Personalausweises in der neueren frankophonen Literatur über den Genozid an den rwandischen Tutsi
Authors: Estelmann Frank
Published: June 2021

A l'aide de l'explication par Kwame Anthony Appiah de la politique ethnique à partir de trois concepts (labels, normes, traitement), cette contribution souhaite proposer une lecture de quelques remédiatisations (Bolter et Grusin) dans la littérature contemporaine
de la mention ethnique sur les cartes d'identité nationales qui, pendant le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda, indiquaient l'identité de leur porteur Au lieu de construire une causalité entre l'identité ethnique et le génocide de 1994, ces remédiatisations
mettent plutôt en question l'utilisation peu critique de l'antagonisme Hutu et Tutsi dans les espaces politiques, commémoratifs, artistiques et littéraires Comme on le verra, c'est par exemple le cas dans le long-métrage Sometimes in April (2005) de Raoul
Peck et /ou dans le roman Murambi, le livre des ossements (2000) de Boubacar Boris Diop Gaël Faye projette le narrateur de son roman Petit Pays (2016) dans une autre variation du motif et du narratif de l'identité ethnique Il montre à la fois l'efficacité
meurtrière du dispositif de la carte d'identité tout comme sa longévité qui va bien au-delà du génocide de 1994 Mais surtout, il soustrait l'attribution des victimes et des coupables de la violence à la simple logique ethnique
Les Simodactylus Candèze, 1859 de Polynésie française (Coleoptera, Elateridae)
Authors: Ramage Thibault , Lagarde Mathieu
Published: June 2021

The Simodactylus Candèze, 1859, of French Polynesia (Coleoptera, Elateridae). While only two species of Simodactylus were known from French Polynesia, Simodactylus cinnamomeus (Boisduval, 1835) and Simodactylus perraulti Chassain, 2001, a third species has been collected on the island of Raiatea, in the Society Islands, Simodactylus delfini Fleutiaux, 1907. A key to the three Simodactylus species of French Polynesia is proposed as well as figures of the discriminating characters.
Pendidikan dayah di Aceh dalam bayang-bayang pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marzuki Abidah , Khusairi Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Dayah as an Islamic educational institution has a great influence on the lives of the people of Aceh in particular and Indonesia to date. People still pay great attention to dayah as an alternative education. In general, dayah education aims to foster people to have good personalities following Islamic teachings and instil a religious sense in all aspects of life. This study aims to look at the role of the dayah during the covid-19 pandemic (a case study in the Istiqamatuddin dayah in Lamceu Village, Aceh Besar). The type of research determined is descriptive qualitative using interviews and observations of educational activities in dayah during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that the learning process at the dayah continued as usual but by implementing strict health protocols (prokes). Bandongan and sorogan methods are methods used in the learning process. This is done to increase the motivation and interest of the students in studying at the dayah. In addition, studying at the dayah for santri helps them prevent boredom of studying online at home during the pandemic
POLIMORFISME GEN P21 CODON 31 RS 1801270 DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA ETNIS MELAYU DI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Polania Diana , Sanif Rizal , Legiran Legiran
Published: June 2021

Kanker servik adalah tumor ganas primer yang berasal dari sel epitel skuamosa.lebih dari 90% penyebab kanker leher rahim saat ini akibat Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) Gen yang terlibat dalam kanker servik adalah Gen P21 Codon 31 rs 1801270.Gen P21 Codon 31 rs 1801270 terletak pada kromosom 6p21.1 terdiri dari 3 ekson dan 2 intron dan mengkode protein 21-kd. Polimorfisme gen p21 dapat mempengaruhi ekspresi dan aktivitas protein berperan dalam ketahanan terhadap kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan polimorfisme gen p21 codon 31 dengan kejadian kanker serviks pada etnis melayu di sumatra selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain Kasus Kontrol  ( Case - Control ).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2019 di Biologimolekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya.Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi - Square.Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah yang diambil pada 70 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 dari kelompok kasus dan 35 dari kelompok kontrol.Polimorfisme Gen P21 Codon 31 rs1801270 dilakukan dengan metode PCR-RFLP. Tidak ditemukan adanya polimorfisme genotif dan alotif  Gen P21 Codon 31 rs1801270 terhadap kejadian kanker serviks pada etnis Melayu di Sumatra Selatan.
COMPARISON OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION AND NEUROMUSCULAR RE-EDUCATION WITH CONVENTIONAL TREATMENT AND HOME BASED EXERCISE PLAN ALONG WITH FACIAL NERVE STIMULATION FOR REDUCING FACIAL DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH BELL’S PALSY
Authors: Goyal Hanisha , Koley Shyamal
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the present study was to compare the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and neuromuscular re-education with conventional treatment and home based exercise plan along with facial nerve stimulation for reducing facial disability in patients with Bell’s Palsy. In the present study, purposively selected 20 patients (both male and female) with Bell’s palsy with age group 20-70 years were considered. Further, the patients were allocated equally into two treatment groups. In Group-A, patients were treated with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Neuromuscular Re-Education (NRE) along with interrupted galvanic stimulation, facial massage and home based exercises. In Group-B, patients received the treatment of interrupted galvanic stimulation and manual facial massage along with home based facial exercises program in front of mirror. The outcome measures included Facial Disability Index-Physical Function (FDI-PF), Facial Disability Index-Social Function (FDI-SF), Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) and Sunnybrook Facial Grading Scale (SFGS). In results. it was found that in pre-intervention condition, no significant differences were noted in FDI-PF, FDI-SF, SAQ and SFGS between these two groups. However, significant differences (p<0.001) were observed in FDI-PF, FDI-SF and SFGS in post intervention condition between the patients treated in Group-A and Group-B. Statistically significant increase (p<0.001) was found in FDI-PF and SFGS and significant decrease (p<0.013-0.001) was found in FDI-SF and SAQ between pre- and post-intervention in Group-A. Statistically significant decrease (p<0.003-0.001) was found in FDI-PF, FDI-SF, SAQ and SFGS between pre- and post-intervention in patients treated in Group-B. From the findings of the study it could be concluded the treatment protocol comprised of PNF and NRE along with interrupted galvanic stimulation, facial massage and home based exercises was more effective than only interrupted galvanic stimulation, facial massage and home based exercises in improving facial symmetry and reducing facial disability in patients with Bell’s palsy.

Keywords: Proprioceptive neuromuscular technique, Neuromuscular re-education technique, Interrupted galvanic stimulation, Facial massage, Home based exercises, Bell’s palsy, Facial disability, Synkinesis.
TWO DIFFERENT CASES OF STROKE IN YOUNG
Authors: N Vedhanayagam , R Balasenthilkumaran M , S Balajisundaresan , AK Balu , G Suganya
Published: June 2021

We report two different cases of stroke in young.First one is, a vertebral artery dissection  following  ferris wheel ride at amusement park which emphasise the clinical history in early diagnosis of stroke in young.The other one is, a recurrent stroke in marfan syndrome  associated with basilar invagination and  isolated atrial septal aneurysym which is rare and has unique way of management.
Rend és rendetlenség 1918-1919-ben
Authors: Hatos Pál
Published: June 2021

A tanulmány a magyar társadalom történetét tárgyalja 1918 ősze és 1919 tavasza között, az őszirózsás forradalomtól a Magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság kikikáltásáig. Részletesen elemzi az I. világháború és az összeomlás, valamint a kettős monarchia megszűnését követő zavaros forradalmi időszak káoszát, a közigazgatás időleges széthullásának következményeit, az I. világháborús katonatömegek és a szegény agrárnépesség amorf és ideológiamentes mozgalmait, a bolsevizmus magyarországi megjelenését és széles körű társadalmi hatását. Az elemzés módszere az úgynevezett sűrű leírás és egyfajta tudatos igyekezet, hogy ne a következmények, hanem az okok felől vizsgáljuk az I. világháború utáni háborús időszak eseményeit, a rend és rendetlenség megbomlott viszonyrendszerét.
Hommage à la Police (in nummis)!
Authors: Vájlok László
Published: June 2021

Hódolat a rendészetnek! – mondhatnánk, és ünnepelhetjük a rendészetet érintő megannyi kerek évfordulót. Az évforduló hangos vagy éppen csendes megünneplése során jusson eszünkbe, hogy egy rendészeti vagy rendészeti jellegű feladatot ellátó szervezet az idők során mennyire vívta ki a társadalom, a civilek, a polgárok megbecsülését. Mennyit tettünk és tettek mások azért, hogy elismerjék szervezetünket, és ennek milyen – szó szerint – kézzelfogható, mindennapokban tetten érhető módja van. E rövid kis írás a történelemtudomány egyik segédtudományán keresztül kívánja rendhagyó módon ezt bemutatni.
Serum High Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes May Be an Independent Risk Factor for Hypertension
Authors: Zeng Lingfen , Sun Jieming , Cui Ming
Published: June 2021

Objective — To investigate whether serum lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for abnormal blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method — Analyzed data collected from diabetes patients and epidemiological survey from January 1,2020 to May 01,2021, with hypertension as a dependent variable, metabolic index such as glycosylated hemoglobin, serum total cholesterol, serum triglyceride and Lp(a) were independent variables, established logistic regression equation, analyze the influence of their variables on dependent variables. Results — The OR value of Lp(a) is 1.020, 95% confidence intervals (1.006, 1.035), p 0.006; The OR value of age is 1.073, 95% confidence interval (1.028, 1.119); and OR of the remaining parameters were tested no statistically different, p>0.05. Conclusions — The abnormal elevated Lp(a) level in the serum of type 2 diabetic patients may be related to the occurrence of hypertension. For patients with high Lp(a), Monitoring blood pressure may help to better detect and diagnose hypertension. At the same time, it is suggested that reducing serum Lp(a) level may reduce the risk of hypertension.
ANALISA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN FASILITAS KAWASAN BERIKAT PADA KANTOR PENGAWASAN DAN PELAYANAN BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE MADYA PABEAN A JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Rty Ratiyah , Hartanti Hartanti , Feranika Yola
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT 

The government continues to encourage export growth, apart from facilitating licensing and formulating supporting policies, the government also provides customs facilities in the form of bonded zone facilities. This Bonded Zone acts as an Export Processing Zone because goods produced in this area are prioritized for export. Government efforts to accelerate economic growth and increase the attractiveness of foreign and domestic investment. Based on Government Regulation Number 85 of 2015 concerning bonded storage is a building, place or area that meets certain requirements which is used to store imported goods and/or goods originating from other places in the customs area to be processed or combined before being exported or imported for use. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the bonded zone facility policy provided by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise to bonded zone companies. This research is a qualitative research. The result of this research is that the Directorate General of Customs and Excise provides and implements a bonded zone facility policy and with the implementation of a bonded zone facility policy in order to facilitate the smooth flow of imported or exported documents and goods to entrepreneurs.

 

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Bonded Zone Facilities.

 

ABSTRAK

Pemerintah terus mendorong pertumbuhan ekspor, selain dengan mempermudah perizinan dan membuat kebijakan pendukung pemerintah juga memberikan fasilitas kepabeanan berupa fasilitas kawasan berikat. Kawasan Berikat ini berperan sebagai Export Processing Zone karena barang-barang yang diproduksi dalam kawasan ini diutamakan untuk diekspor. Usaha pemerintah untuk menselarasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan daya tarik penanaman modal asing dan modal dalam negeri. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 85 Tahun 2015 tentang penimbunan berikat adalah bangunan, tempat atau kawasan yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu yang digunakan untuk menimbun barang impor dan/atau barang yang berasal dari tempat lain dalam daerah pabean guna diolah atau digabungkan sebelum diekspor atau diimpor untuk dipakai. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat yang diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai kepada perusahaan kawasan berikat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai memberikan dan menerapkan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat dan dengan adanya penerapan kebijakan fasilitas kawasan berikat guna memberikan kemudahan untuk memperlancar arus dokumen dan barang impor atau ekspor kepada pengusaha.

 

Kata Kunci: Penerepan Kebijakan, Fasilitas Kawasan Berikat
UPAYA PENANGANAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) PADA UNIT USAHA SYARIAH BANK SUMUT
Authors: Asrizal Salsabila
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT 

Banks have the main activity, namely collecting public funds and channeling them to the public. Non Performing Financing (NPF) is a performance appraisal instrument in Islamic banks which is an interpretation of the assessment of earning assets, particularly in the assessment of nonperforming financing. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts that will be made by UUS (Sharia Business Unit) Bank of North Sumatra in dealing with the problem of Non Performing Financing (NPF). This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the efforts made by UUS Bank North Sumatra were 4 pillars, namely, collection, restructuring, auction, and write-offs.

 

Keywords: Islamic banks, financing, NPF, billing, restructuring, auction, write off books.

ABSTRAK

Bank mempunyai kegiatan utama yaitu menghimpun dana masyarakat dan disalurkan kepada masyarakat. Non Performing Financing (NPF) merupakan salah satu instrumen penilaian kinerja pada bank syariah yang menjadi interpretasi penilaian pada aktiva produktif, khususnya dalam penilaian pembiayaan bermasalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang akan dilakukan UUS (Unit Usaha Syariah) Bank Sumut dalam menangani masalah Non Performing Financing (NPF). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya yang dilakukan UUS Bank Sumut adal 4 pilar yaitu, penagihan, restrukturisasi, lelang, dan hapus buku.

 

Kata kunci: bank syariah, pembiayaan, NPF, penagihan, rektrukturisasi, lelang, hapus buku
PENGARUH EKSPOR, NILAI TUKAR, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2019.
Authors: Saleha Arti , Abrianto Heri , Nasution Mulia
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT 

This study aims to analyze the effect of Exports, Exchange Rates, Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Debt on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves partially or simultaneously in the 2014 to 2019 period. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the official website of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics. And the Investment Coordinating Board. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with a confidence level of 95%. The results indicate that Export partially has a significant positive effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves, Exchange Rate partially has a significant negative effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves, Foreign Direct Investment partially has a significant positive effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves and External Debt partially has a significant positive effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on Foreign Exchange Reserves by 88% while the remaining 12% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.

 

Keywords: Exports, Exchange Rates, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Debt, Foreign Exchange Reserves

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Ekspor, Nilai Tukar, Foreign Direct Investment dan Utang Luar Negeri terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia secara parsial maupun simultan pada periode 2014 sampai 2019. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ekspor secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa, Nilai Tukar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa, Foreign Direct Investment secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa dan Utang Luar Negeri secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap

Cadangan Devisa. Dan secara  simultan, variabel Ekspor, Nilai Tukar, Foreign Direct Investment dan Utang Luar Negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Cadangan Devisa sebesar 88% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian ini.

 

Kata kunci: Ekspor, Nilai Tukar, Foreign Direct Investment, Utang Luar Negeri, Cadangan Devisa
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS SEKRETARIS DI BUMN DAN PERUSAHAAN SWASTA
Authors: Hafniza Amir -
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Ths research would like to see the difference the job describtion of secretary in state eneterprise and the private corporation. Secretary has important role to make the organization could run possibly. The secretar is the secret keeper and there are many job must be done by one secretary. This research is aimed to see the difference between them. Do they do same activity? Is there any difference job description? Do they work based on the procedure. Are they familiar with the office equipment provided by state enterprise and private corporation?

Key word: secretary, to keep the secreet, state enterprise and private corporation
PERAN MEDIA RELATION DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN EVENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DI BIDANG PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Susyanti Dewi Winarni , Riyadi Faisal -
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Media relation is a part of public relation. It is one essential work how to build and create the good relation with media in order to inform and to prepare the event, media relation starts from how to arrange data base of event and finally asking the visitor opinion and comment by distributing the questionnaire. Media relation ask visitors and exhibitors comment or opinion during the event. They ask how the service given by the organizer during the event. Public relation officer s not only do the media relation, but he or she must b able to write article, do confirmation to media, welcome media site visit and make documentation of event. Public relation must be able to formulate the public opinion. The public opinion is very important for decision maker, so that si why it is very important for them to understand and to formulate the information. The position and the activity media relation is very important, because the event is the great moment forevent organizer to promote theirself by communicating, interacting, showing and exhibiting their products. Media relation on event is very important, because the public will get the information of event from media

Key word: Media Relation, Media Relation Officer, Public Relations, Event,Database, Kuesioner, Media Cetak, Media Elektrionik, Nesw Portal, Deadline.
Idoso E O Direito À Educação: Uma Abordagem Inclusiva E Estratégica Para A Promoção Do Envelhecimento Ativo
Authors: Galvão Fernanda Gonçalves Fernandes
Published: June 2021

As modificações na estrutura demográfica da população brasileira indicam a necessidade de mudanças no contexto social, político, econômico, educacional e de saúde em função das demandas do envelhecimento da população. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo problematiza a educação no âmbito da população idosa, e através de um estudo bibliográfico, destaca contribuições acerca da temática como o Aprendizado ao longo da vida, Educação Permanente e Não Formal, Gerontologia Educacional. Os resultados apontaram que a Educação, como política pública, contribuí de forma positiva para que os idosos conheçam seus direitos, tenha consciência de sua condição, do seu processo de envelhecimento e possam discutir sobre as suas expectativas e necessidades. Dessa forma, é preciso reconhecer que além dos cuidados com a saúde outros fatores influenciam no envelhecimento dos indivíduos como a educação, que se constitui como direito fundamental do idoso, propõe e possibilita meios para os avanços sociais e melhoria na qualidade de vida.
Psicomotricidade E O Brincar Para O Processo De Aprendizagem Na Educação Infantil
Authors: Rocha Bruna Eduarda , Nunes Cristiana Padilha , Santos Indiara Padilha Dos , Padilha Marindia
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema: Psicomotricidade na Educação Infantil. Procuramos esclarecer o que é Psicomotricidade, sua importância na Educação Infantil, nos jogos e brincadeiras. Na infância, as crianças passam por vários momentos, os quais precisam ser acompanhados, especialmente quando tratamos de psicomotricidade. No entanto, precisamos entender, também, os jogos como promovedores da aprendizagem, responsáveis por aprimorar diversos aspectos humanos, como por exemplo, o afetivo, o social, o psicológico e o motor. Outro meio em que as crianças se apropriam para exprimir seus desejos e emoções, é através da brincadeira, momento ao qual a criança se vincula a sociedade. Portanto, através dos jogos e do brincar, favorecemos o desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo-social e psicomotor, proporcionando à criança uma aprendizagem significativa e contextualizada.
FEATURES OF LENDING BY COMMERCIAL BANKS AND MICROFINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Myropolska Maria , Dombrovska Sofiia
Published: June 2021

The article considers the interaction of microfinance organizations with banks. The features associated with lending by commercial banks and microfinance organizations, which have now gained significant popularity, are indicated. The development of microfinance organizations is associated with certain restrictions for the population with low incomes in providing them with credit resources by commercial banks. In today's economic environment there is an increased demand for borrowed funds, in traditional banks, as financial institutions with regulated lending conditions, the loan is approved when the borrower submits a pledge, so that if the borrower is unable to repay the loan with interest, the pledge provided by the borrower , was withdrawn by the bank and used as a way to repay the loan. But there is still a large part of the population that is unable to provide collateral to advance a bank loan. And because of this we can conclude that banks can not fully meet the demand for debt capital for the impoverished, and therefore as an alternative to banking lending was introduced the concept of microcredit, which allows people to advance loans without any collateral. Unlike traditional loans, where the loan is provided only if the borrower provides something as collateral and the appropriate amount of interest determined by the bank, microcredit does not require any collateral in exchange for the loan, but is provided at much higher interest rates rates than conventional bank loans. The definition of microcredit is a small loan that is usually financed for entrepreneurial projects, impoverished people and groups, especially in poor or developing countries. Microcredit is part of the microfinance industry. Microfinance is a way of providing loans, credits, insurance, access to savings accounts and remittances to small businesses and entrepreneurs in underdeveloped parts of the world. Beneficiaries of microfinance are those who, as a rule, do not have access to traditional financial resources like ordinary people, but compared to ordinary loans, interest rates on microcredit are slightly higher than on ordinary loans.
SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISE: TAXATION AND ACCOUNTING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dolishnia Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The goal of the article is to disclose the issues of taxation and organization of accounting for small business entities.
To achieve this goal, the tools of scientific research are used, namely: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (when stating an objective); comparison, systematization and theoretical generalization (when determining the criteria for the division of business entities into micro, small, medium and large enterprises; when choosing taxation system, disclosing the organization of accounting); logical generalization (to justify the relationship between the choice of the organizational and legal form of business, the tax system and the organization of accounting); tabular method (for rational, compact, visual presentation of research material).
Criteria for dividing business entities into micro, small, medium and large enterprises are determined. It is found that small business entities can independently choose either a simplified or a general system of taxation, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages. The results of the analysis of the organization of accounting have shown that natural persons-entrepreneurs organize and conduct it using no special form electronically or on paper. At the same time, the organization and maintenance of accounting for legal entities are clearly regulated by current laws and standards. It is recommended to review the requirements for the organization of accounting for compliance with the needs of information support of users, as well as to consider the possibilities of simplification, unification and standardization in the organization of accounting, and to make appropriate changes in the legal field. It is proven that the understanding and consideration of small businesses by the relationship between the choice of the organizational and legal form of business, the tax system and the organization of accounting in decision-making will ensure their successful operation. Prospects for further research are identified, namely the justification of criteria for selecting the optimal tax system and software products for accounting by small business entities.
CONCEPTUAL FUNDAMENTALS OF STATE FOOD SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN CONDITIONS OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE
Authors: Zoria Оleksii , Ovcharuk Olena , Mauer Diana
Published: June 2021

The article develops theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of the concept of food security management of the state in terms of investment and innovation development of the agricultural sector. It is determined that the essence of food security is the economic state of the country, in which, regardless of market conditions, the population can be guaranteed and stably provided with food resources, have free access to them in sufficient quantities, range and at reasonable prices, with this corresponds to the normatively justified parameters and medical standards. It is established that the concept of economic security of the state involves the effective functioning of all its constituent subsystems, which must ensure efficient and rational use of all relevant resources to eliminate possible external and internal threats, ensure the stability of the national economy and direct protection of state interests. Stimulating the development of agricultural production and reducing the negative impact of its systemic indicators will ensure the stability of food security and food independence by increasing the sustainability of agricultural production and food quality and income, expanding exports and imports, increasing food stocks, improving greening, improving the legal framework, realization of production potential of agriculture. The paper notes that food security is one of the most important indicators of socio-economic development of the country. It is provided primarily by the level of agricultural production, saturation of the market with its own agricultural products, which promotes its independence and meets the main groups of indicators defined in world practice (level of availability and consumption of food, availability and sufficiency of food, quality and safety of food). The development of agricultural sectors depends on the intensification of investment strategies, state support in financing and investing, promoting the competitiveness of agricultural producers in the domestic market and protecting their interests in foreign economic activity, the introduction of credit mechanisms as an option to update the material base, improve the mechanism pricing, completion of land reform and direct control over the quality of production and use of natural resources.
HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMNESTY INSTITUTE IN UKRAINIAN LAND
Authors: Шевченко С. І.
Published: June 2021

The study deals with the peculiarities of the application and the main periods of formation of the institution of amnesty in the Ukrainian lands. It is noted that in the classical modern sense, amnesty is mostly considered an act of full or partial release from criminal liability and punishment of certain categories of persons guilty of crimes and emphasizes the differences between this term and the concept of “pardon” for specific persons. It is noted that, contrary to the view that amnesty is a common practice in the post-Soviet space, it has been used since ancient times, such as in Athens and Rome (when “full forgiveness and forgetfulness” was used against Roman citizens, and by higher authorities on specific wrongdoings). actions that were considered crimes and those who committed them), and in modern conditions amnesty is applied in some Western European countries (Italy, etc.). It is pointed out that elements of amnesty have been found in Ukrainian lands since the times of Kievan Rus, and later in Ukrainian lands as part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. It is noted that by the twentieth century. In Ukrainian lands, there was no separate institution of amnesty in the legislation, amnesty was considered an element of pardon and was not separate. The article notes that there are different views on the periodization of the formation and development of the amnesty institution in Ukraine in particular, and criminal science and law in general, and suggests that the periodization may not coincide with the existence of different state systems in Ukraine, as it should be based on scientific opinions and their implementation in regulations in force in the Ukrainian lands. The article emphasizes that during the period of independent Ukraine there is an active process of change and development of the national legal system in general and the institution of amnesty in particular.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL STATUS LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES AS ENTITIES ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Люх В. В.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies as subjects of financial security of the state, in the context of which the author answers three questions: 1) «What is meant by the category» administrative and legal status?»; 2) “Which law enforcement agencies are directly involved in ensuring the financial security of the state?; 3) «What competence do these law enforcement agencies have in the field of financial security and what are their responsibilities?». Having defined the content of such categories as “status”, “legal status”, “administrative-legal status”, the author proposes to understand the administrative-legal status of a law enforcement body as a subject of financial security as an administrative law provision of a law enforcement body, powers and responsibilities in the field of financial security of the state. The definitions of the concept of «law enforcement agencies» are analyzed, the lack of a common vision of the content of their activities at both the legislative and doctrinal levels is stated, their features are formulated. It is determined that law enforcement agencies that are the subjects of financial security of the state can include only the National Police of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the tax police of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine and the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the Prosecutor’s Office, the State Bureau of Investigation and the State Audit Office. Through the prism of their tasks and functions as categories that concisely and meaningfully express their competence and authority, the main features of their administrative and legal status are identified. It is concluded that the specialized legislation of Ukraine at the level of laws and regulations enshrines elements of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies as subjects of financial security of the state, but overall their administrative and legal status is regulated in some fragments, which requires improvement of Ukrainian legislation. research area and is an additional argument for the creation of a single law enforcement agency the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine.
ON THE QUESTION OF DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE STATE MIGRATION SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Репело В. В.
Published: June 2021

The study analyzes the categorical apparatus related to the concept of administrative activity of the State Migration Service in Ukraine, namely the categories «administration», «public administration», «public administration», «administrativeactivity»andothers.Thedefinitionoftheconceptof«administration» in the encyclopedic literature, in particular in the Legal Encyclopedia, highlights the main features of the administration, public administration. The term «public administration» is analyzed, the positions on definition of this definition by researchers O. Shatylo are given), it is indicated that this term is used in two meanings (narrow and wide), the definitions of public administration of V. Averyanov, R. Kravtsova, S. Chernov are also given. A. Zelentsov’s position on the characteristic features of public administration that distinguish it from private administration is highlighted. The main attention is paid to the disclosure of the term «administrative activity», the definition is defined in the reference literature, namely in the Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia, the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine. It is emphasized that the administrative activities of public authorities are implemented through the powers vested in the state, and from the state they receive the right to perform administrative functions, such powers are defined exclusively in regulations of the state and its authorities. Positions on the definition of «administrative activity» by M. Ishchenko, E. Mishchuk, A. Sorochynsky, S. Petkov and L. Spytska are given. Based on the analysis of legislation, bylaws and scientific literature on administrative law, the definition of the concept of administrative activity of the State Migration Service of Ukraine is proposed.
PRINCIPLES (LEGAL APPROACHES) OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Снитнікова М. В.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the principles (legal approaches) of public administration of transplantation in Ukraine. The most important issue is the health of everyone. The life and health of not only one person, but also society, depends on the provision of quality medical care. Every year with the development of science and technology there are some changes in the provision of medical care, which is a very complex process, and sometimes requires urgent operational decisions on which life depends. In Ukraine, transplantation issues are important and gaining considerable resonance. That is why the study of this area is extremely relevant. It is determined that the principles (legal approaches) of public administration of transplantation in Ukraine are the main and are the most general objectively existing principles on which the activity of subjects of public administration in the field of transplantation is based. They are divided into: 1) general principles of law the rule of law, respect for human and civil rights and freedoms in the field of health care and ensuring related state guarantees, transparency and justice, equality; 2) general principles of administrative law serving the public administration of the people of Ukraine, the principle of proper response; interaction of public administration and medical industry, the principle of innovation and openness to change, etc. 3) special: a) justice; b) optimal care for the interests of the donor and collegiality, c) the principle of presumed consent, d) the principle of care of doctors about the health of the patient; e) the principle of non-profit, etc.
WAYS OF THEFT IN THE CONDITIONS OF A BIG CITY
Authors: Підпалий В. В.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the method of committing a criminal offense is one of the central elements of the forensic characterization of criminal offenses, which provides the largest amount of forensic information, which allows the investigator to navigate the crime and determine the best methods of investigation. The article substantiates that the method of committing theft in a large city depends on objective factors (situation, time, place of commission; object of encroachment, its qualitative and quantitative features; the presence of tools or access to them; the commission of preparatory actions; the presence of accomplices and their qualifications) and subjective (availability of «professional knowledge», physical condition and psychological characteristics of the offender) nature. It was found that the preparation for committing theft in a large city involved the choice of the subject of criminal encroachment; preliminary reconnaissance of the place; development of a plan of criminal actions; observation of the place where the property is stored, or of the property itself; distribution of roles for theft; selection and preparation of the place of storage of stolen property; selection of technical means for penetration into the premises where the property is stored; search for technical means for transportation of stolen property. It is determined that the establishment of a method of committing theft in a large city is the basis for the promotion of operational and investigative and investigative versions and the development of certain tactics. This allows to concentrate the necessary forces and means in the places of probable theft, to provide effective operational maintenance of the most criminogenic objects. In addition, knowledge of the methods of committing thefts in a large city allows the investigator (coroner) to methodically correctly determine the directions of pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings. It should be added that offenders, in turn, seek to use methods that would significantly complicate the investigation or make it impossible. For this purpose, new ways of committing a criminal offense and its concealment are being sought and modified.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE FORMATION OF METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Фарима М. М.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the main modern approaches to understanding the essence of forensic characterization of criminal offenses, shows its role as an important element of the methodology of investigating child trafficking or other illegal agreement on a child. Emphasis is placed on the complex nature of the methodology of investigation of such crimes, as its close relationship is obvious with both specific (criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of the person, morality) and subspecies methods of investigation (child exploitation, begging, pornography) and the investigation methodology. crimes committed by organized groups. The specific nature of this technique is manifested in the fact that it accumulates both general recommendations presented in the species methods, and specific recommendations that take into account the peculiarities of the investigation of such acts. The scientific basis of a comprehensive forensic methodology for investigating child trafficking or other illegal agreement on a child under the new criminal procedure legislation has been developed, its place in the system of species (intraspecific) and non-species methods has been determined, as well as the structure of forensic characteristics. committing and concealing crimes; the situation of the commission and the trace picture; information on the perpetrators, criminal groups and the identity of the child victim (s).
DIRECTIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF WOMEN-POLICE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Білевич Н. О.
Published: June 2021

The urgency of the topic is that the processes of European integration in Ukraine involve increasing the competitiveness of police officers, which necessitates the definition of conditions for their professional self-realization. One of the most important indicators of professional self-realization is success in professional activities. It is difficult to define this concept, especially in relation to the professional activity of a female police officer. Her success is evaluated from different angles: society as a whole, the team with which there is interaction during the performance of professional duties, the leadership of the organization, the family. The success of professional achievements is assessed by the woman herself, first of all, it concerns the possibility of revealing her potential and its maximum realization in the professional sphere. The article is devoted to the definition of areas of psychological support for the professional activities of women police officers, aimed at promoting their successful self-realization. Various indicators of professional success are analyzed. The factors that cause the gradual accumulation of changes in the structure of professional activity and personal characteristics, which negatively affect productivity and interaction with other participants in the work process, are identified. The model of psychological support of professional activity of women police officers in the set of the following blocks is substantiated: diagnostic; psychological and pedagogical; socio-psychological; psychocorrectional. To realize their potential and succeed in any field of professional activity, women police officers must be able to gain social approval and professional status in accordance with their efforts, material security, gain a sense of self-importance and self-esteem, and maintain the commitment of their loved ones and family members. while remaining himself, without distorting his “I” and without destroying his personality. This necessitates psychological support of women’s professional activity in the National Police of Ukraine, which is aimed at solving individual and personal problems and supporting the personality of the specialist at all stages of professional self-determination.
Aspek Sains dan Budaya Instrumen Cetik dalam Tinjauan Etno Organologi Akustik
Authors: Supeno M. Yoga , Nugraha Ary
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Pro dan kontra instrumen cetik muncul karena ada pemaksaan mindset dan masih terbatasnya kajian pada wilayah aspek sains budaya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini fokus untuk menelaah aspek sains budaya cetik melalui perspektif etno organologi akustik. Metode penelitian mempergunakan campuran konkuren untuk mempertemukan kualitatif sebagai pelaksana penelitian sedangkan kuantitatif sebagai eksekusi data akhir, analisis merupakan komparasi komponen intramusikal dari program audacity dengan komponen ekstramusikal. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek sains mempunyai relasi dengan fungsinya dalam masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal jenius.

Abstract

The pros and cons of the cetik instrument arise because there is an imposition of the mindset and the limited study in the area of cultural science aspects. Based on these problems, this research focuses on examining the aspects of cetik culture science through the perspective of acoustic ethno organology. The research method uses a concurrent mixture, to bring together the qualitative as the research implementer, while the quantitative as the final data execution, the analysis is a comparison of the intramusical component of the audacity program with the extramusical component. Research shows that aspects of science have a relationship with their function in a society based on genius local wisdom.