bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HÁBITOS BUCAIS DELETÉRIOS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leandro Rodrigues de Sena  , Luiz Filipe Barbosa Martins  , Paulo Roberto Barroso Picanço  , Luciana de Araújo Martins  , Aline Kércia Adeodato Leitão  , Déborah Maria Martins de Paula  , Victor Vasconcelos Picanço  , Arthur Vasconcelos Picanço  , Miguel Barros de Vasconcelos  , Aliny Rodrigues Lessa
Published: June 2024

Os hábitos bucais deletérios têm sido um assunto de grande interesse, devido as suas consequências na oclusão e por estarem associados a características comportamentais das crianças. Dentro deste contexto, inúmeros estudos têm avaliado, especialmente, os hábitos de sucção e afirmam que, quando se diz respeito à diferença entre o aleitamento materno e a mamadeira, está se apresenta no bico, pois o bico do seio materno se alonga e distende no interior da boca, enquanto os bicos das mamadeiras apresentam uma elasticidade inferior. Tendo como objetivo geral: descrever as consequências dos hábitos bucais deletérios na odontologia. E como objetivos específicos: analisar os tipos de hábitos bucais deletérios; citar as técnicas para a remoção dos hábitos deletérios e estudar as possibilidades de tratamento para correção das consequências de hábitos deletérios. O presente estudo apresentou etapas que compreendem revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa sobre hábitos bucais deletérios e suas consequências em odontopediatria, com critérios de inclusão de artigos em português, inglês, espanhol, disponíveis nas bases de dados eletrônicos, Google Acadêmico, PubMed, DeCS, Scielo.
APENDICITE AGUDA EM CRIANÇAS COM DIABETES: DESAFIOS ENDOCRINOLÓGICOS E CIRÚRGICOS EM SITUAÇÕES DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Neife Jorge Francis Neto
Published: June 2024

A inflamação no apêndice é um sintoma de apendicite aguda, que é uma condição muito comum quando há uma obstrução na luz apendicular. Essa condição geralmente é causada por fecálito (material fecal endurecido), hiperplasia linfoide e infecções parasitárias. O diagnóstico de apendicite aguda é clínico e o tratamento consiste em uma apendicectomia, uma cirurgia que remove o apêndice. A principal complicação que pode surgir com o tratamento para adiado é a ruptura da parede do apêndice, o que pode resultar em extravasamento de pus e fezes na cavidade peritoneal, ou que pode causar abscesso, sepse e óbito. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e sintetizar os resultados de uma revisão de literatura sobre essa patologia. Isso levou a uma revisão de vários artigos científicos sobre o assunto e chegou a uma definição do apendicite agudo, que afeta pessoas de todas as faixas etárias e gênero, mas afeta principalmente adultos jovens. Além disso, três métodos de diagnóstico foram utilizados: imagem, clínico e exame. Foi concluído que a apendicite aguda é uma condição muito comum, sendo principalmente por meio de exames clínicos e tratados por meio da “ apendicectomia”. Para evitar complicações, tanto o diagnóstico quanto o tratamento devem ser iniciados imediatamente.
GESTAÇÃO ECTÓPICA E SUAS RELEVÂNCIAS NO BLOCO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Ana Gabriela Mascarenhas da Silva Teixeira
Published: June 2024

A gestação ectópica, também conhecida como gravidez tubária, é uma condição grave e potencialmente fatal que ocorre quando o óvulo fecundado se implanta fora do útero, geralmente na tuba uterina. Essa situação exige atendimento médico imediato e intervenção cirúrgica oportuna para evitar complicações graves para a mulher. Desde o diagnóstico precoce até os procedimentos cirúrgicos e cuidados pós-operatórios, com o objetivo de auxiliar profissionais de saúde na gestão otimizada desses casos delicados.O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os principais riscos e a importância do tratamento para gestações ectópicas.  Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, ou seja, um estudo que sintetiza o conhecimento a partir da análise sistemática e rigorosa das evidências disponíveis.  A pergunta central do estudo foi: quais são os principais riscos e a importância do tratamento para gestação ectópica? A pesquisa incluiu artigos completos em português, inglês e espanhol, livres e gratuitos.  Incluindo artigos que são duplicados, indisponíveis ou incompletos e que têm um recorte temporal de 2014 a 2021. Os termos “gestação ectópica”, “tratamento”, “riscos” e “cuidados” foram os descritores controlados DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde). As bases de dados utilizadas foram LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), Google Acadêmico e a biblioteca virtual SciELO. 705 estudos foram encontrados a partir da coleta de dados. A aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foi a primeira fase da análise. Ao final da fase inicial, foram produzidos sete artigos. Na segunda etapa, seis estudos foram lidos para determinar se responderam corretamente à pergunta norteadora da pesquisa e/ou estavam relacionadas às especificações do estudo.
ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS PELOS CIRURGIÕES DENTISTAS PARA AMANIZAR A ANSIEDADE E O MEDO ODONTOLÓGICO DURANTE PROCEDIMENTOS ENDODÔNTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Maria da Cunha Oliveira Júlia , Gracieli Prado Elias  , Warley Oliveira Silva  , Lívia Vitória da Nóbrega Formiga  , Mariana Martiniano Araújo  , João Guilherme Carvalho Sampaio Dias  , Quezia Soares de Paula  , Pedro Shaday Mariano Correia  , Rafaella Trovato Botelho  , Ana Paula Massote Pestana  , Andrés Miranda Machado de Melo  , Luana Ramos da Fonseca
Published: June 2024

O medo de sentir dor, experiências odontológicas traumáticas, medo anterior induzido por família, medo de sangue e de ferimentos são fatores determinantes para a geração da ansiedade odontológica. O cirurgião-dentista deve encontrar meios para reduzir a exposição de estímulos que provocam ansiedade e medo no paciente, transformando o tratamento em uma experiência positiva, melhorando a saúde bucal do indivíduo que o procura. O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar a literatura a respeito das estratégias utilizadas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas para amenizar a ansiedade e o medo odontológico durante procedimentos endodônticos. Foi realizada busca da literatura científica de artigos no período de 2013 a 2023, nas bases de dados Google Academy, Scielo, BIREME e PubMed. Foram incluídos estudos em língua inglesa ou portuguesa, artigos que relacionavam medo, ansiedade dos pacientes e tratamento endodôntico, artigos de Meta-análise, epidemiológicos, de Coorte, de revisão e livros. Foram excluídos do trabalho os artigos aos quais não se teve acesso ao texto completo na íntegra e artigos de Caso Clínico ou Carta ao leitor. Após leitura detalhada e interpretação da literatura científica, pode-se concluir que a musicoterapia, explicação detalhada ao paciente sobre o procedimento a ser realizado e sedação consciente com óxido nitroso são os métodos mais eficazes no controle da ansiedade/fobia do paciente submetido ao tratamento endodôntico. Os estudos mostraram que nem todos os cirurgiões-dentistas usam técnicas para amenizar a ansiedade odontológica em procedimentos endodônticos e que os mesmos também são expostos ao estado de ansiedade durante o tratamento odontológico.
Mau‘iẓat al-Ikhwān and the Knowledge of the Acehnese Past
Authors: Hadi Amirul
Published: June 2024

This article attempts to study a work of late nineteenth century Aceh, known as Mau‘iẓat al-Ikhwān. The main bulk of this inquiry revolves around the question of how far the text conveys the ‘historical knowledge’ of Aceh at the height of its war against the Dutch within the time of its composition (1886 AD). The work, which is a short treatise with only 14 pages in length, was written by Shaykh Muḥammad ‘Abbās al-Āshī, a prominent ‘ālim (religious scholar) and a war leader. Its composition was initially intended as an ‘exhortation’ (mau‘iẓat) for the Acehnese in their efforts at waging the holy war against the Dutch, and therefore it was addressed to them for contemporary use. Yet, as a product of the past the text also encompasses some factual data which can enrich our knowledge of the Acehnese past, especially that of the late nineteenth century. As such, the work plays its role beyond its initial intention as it also functions as a historical source. This study employs a ‘descriptive analytical’ method which will be supported by the mode of Culler’s ‘hermeneutics of recovery’.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SECURITY MECHANISMS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Sirasani Srinivasa Rao  , Gajula Madhavi  , G.Ravi Kumar
Published: June 2024

Designing energy-efficient security mechanisms is critical for WSNs due to their limited power resources. Techniques like low-power cryptography, duty cycling, and energy-aware security protocols can help in achieving security without significantly impacting the energy consumption of sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an energy aware geographical multipath routing scheme for WSNs. The distance to the destination location, remaining battery capacity, and queue size of candidate sensor nodes in the local communication range are taken into consideration for next hop relay node selection, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Routing Algorithm (GRA) are applied for decision making. Simulation results show that these schemes can extend the network lifetime longer than the original geographical routing scheme which only considers distance to the destination location.
KEYWORDS: WSN, linear discriminate packet flow analysis system, optimized rout path switch, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographical Routing Algorithms(GRA).
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA KERUSUHAN DAN DISKRIMINASI DI PAPUA PADA MEDIA DARING TIRTO.ID
Authors: Yusuf Maulana , Muh. Akbar  , Alem Febri Sonni
Published: June 2024

Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji framing berita tentang kerusuhan dan diskriminasi di Papua pada media daring Tirto.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori framing media dari Robert Entman yang merumuskan framing dari empat model pembingkaian yaitu, Define Problems, dimana hal ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana isu tersebut dapat terjadi. Kedua, Diagnose Causes, dimana hal ini berkaitan dengan apa penyebab munculnya isu tersebut. Ketiga, Make Moral Judgment, dimana hal ini berkaitan dengan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam isu tersebut. Keempat, Treatment Recommendation yang berkaitan dengan penyelesaian masalah atau rekomendasi terhadap isu tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (Define Problem) pendefinisian masalah kerusuhan dan diskriminasi yang diberitakan oleh Tirto.id terkait kerusuhan di Papua adalah masalah kemanusiaan. Seperti diketahui sebelumnya, aksi protes yang menyebabkan kerusuhan di papua adalah bentuk kemarahan dari masyarakat Papua atas peristiwa yang terjadi di Surabaya. (Diagnose causes) yang diberitakan oleh Tirto.id adalah dugaan tindakan rasisme, diskriminasi dan intimidasi yang dilakukan oleh oknum ormas dan oknum aparat terhadap mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya. Selain itu, tindakan rasisme dan diskriminasi yang dilakukan oknum ormas dan oknum aparat terhadap mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya dan Malang adalah perilaku yang semestinya diselesaikan dan dihentikan. Keputusan moral (Make moral judgement) Tirto.id yaitu kerusuhan dan diskriminasi di Papua seharusnya pemerintah melakukan penyelesaian dengan pendekatan emosional. (Treatment Recommendation) Tirto.id menekankan bahwa pemerintah harus belajar dari sejarah terkait menyelesaikan permasalahan di Papua. Tirto.id menekankan penyelesaian permasalahan kerusuhan di Papua harusnya dengan pendekatan Sosial, Politik, dan Budaya. Tirto.id menekankan bahwa pemerintah harus belajar dari sejarah terkait menyelesaikan permasalahan di Papua.
 Kata Kunci: Analisis Framing, Kerusuhan dan Diskriminasi, Papua, Tirto.id.
KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA RELIGI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rawali Siswanto , Muthahari Ramadhani Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan suatu objek wisata religi yang direncanakan dengan baik tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan ekonomi yang memperbaiki taraf, kualitas dan pola hidup masyarakat setempat tetapi juga peningkatan dan pemeliharaan lingkungan yang baik. Namun demikian, perlu disadari bahwa perlunya kalibrasi dan gagasan terkait strategi-strategi pengembangan wisata religi di Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menambah dan meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai strategi pengembangan di bidang pemerintahan yang dapat digunakan oleh obyek wisata yang berbasis wisata religi serta rujukan praktek untuk meningkatkan pengembangan serta pengelolaan di objek wisata religi yang inovatif dan berbasis teknologi di Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlu strategi pariwisata secara berkelanjutan yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah sangat membutuhkan dukungan penuh dan partisipasi dari masyarakat yang ada pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat terwujud iklim wisata religi yang kondusif bagi tumbuh dan kembangnya pariwisata di Kalimantan Selatan yang berdaya saing di Indonesia bahkan tingkat Internasional. Hal tersebut dapat dimulai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan Big Data agar bisa terkoneksi satu objek wisata dengan objek wisata lainnya, baik itu berbasis website maupun berbasis aplikasi dengan kerjasama antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan Dinas terkait, seperti Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi serta instansi terkait.
Keywords : Komunikasi Pariwisata, Strategi Komunikasi, Inovasi Pemerintahan, Wisata Religi, Kalimantan Selatan.
Uso de las técnicas DownSampling y UpSampling para abordar el desequilibrio de datos en la predicción de personas propensas a sufrir accidentes cerebrovasculares
Authors: del Castillo Collazo Nelson , Contreras Arvizu Juan Antonio , Durán Ortega Adalberto Joel
Published: June 2024

The DownSampling and UpSampling data balancing techniques are used applied to a set related to individuals prone to having a stroke. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the importance of the application of DownSampling and UpSampling techniques when we find data that present imbalance; making a comparison between the two mentioned techniques and analyzing the behavior of the measures that are calculated in the confusion matrix when the prediction model is created. The data set is composed of 4981 records, of which 4773 belong to the class of those who have not suffered a stroke and 248 to the class that has had one. It was found that for this data set the best technique to treat the imbalance is UpSampling with the largest of its replicas and when the model is going to be evaluated it is important not only to base it on its Accuracy, but also on other measures that result from the confusion matrix, this to achieve a better analysis of the results obtained.
Killer Acquisitions in Digital Markets: An Analysis of the EU Merger Control Regime
Authors:   , Sonderegger Giulia
Published: June 2024

In her PhD thesis, Giulia Aurélie Sonderegger analyses killer acquisitions, which, in short, are acquisitions that aim to pre-empt potential future competition at an early stage. While this phenomenon was originally discovered in pharmaceutical markets, this thesis exclusively discusses killer acquisitions in the context of digital markets, thereby primarily focusing on the current European Merger Control Regulation (EUMR). The main research question is whether the EUMR is appropriate to tackle killer acquisitions occurring in digital markets, and if not, in what ways it needs to be amended to better address the challenges in the future. To tackle this question, the author assesses both the economic and legal effects of killer acquisitions on merger control in digital markets and, based on her findings, suggests amendments to the current European merger control regime. For a more comprehensive analysis, this thesis also includes an assessment of the recently enacted Digital Markets Act (DMA) to ascertain whether this regulation may serve as an additional tool to remedy such transactions.
Marketing logistics support for the export of cereals from Ukraine under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Melnychenko Vadym , Pavlyshyn Serhii
Published: June 2024

The research paper aims to improve the marketing logistics processes to support grain export supplies from Ukraine during martial law conditions. Research methodology. The research was based on the dialectical method of cognition, fundamental economic theory, logistics, and marketing. It also drew from scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of marketing logistics and the formation of supply chains for agri-food products. The research utilized a wide range of general and specialized methods, including in-depth monographic study of assigned tasks, theoretical generalization and comparison, historical-retrospective analysis of the development of marketing, sales, and logistics management, functional-cost and statistical analysis, heuristic assessment and analysis of logistics processes in the agricultural sector, correlation-regression analysis, and graphic representation of research results and economic trends. Research results. The critical aspects of the influence of Russian military aggression on essential logistics functions and costs for logistical support of export supplies of corn from Ukraine, as well as its main competitors, are determined based on the application of the Aglink-Cosimo economic-mathematical recursive-dynamic partial equilibrium model. Elements of scientific novelty. Using the Aglink-Cosimo model, we developed several scenarios to predict the impact on the harvest and export levels of all crops in Ukraine and the level of wheat exports from Ukraine in 2022/23 MR and world wheat prices. If Ukraine loses its export opportunities completely, it will result in a 19% increase in the world price of wheat. Practical relevance. The practical significance of the results is the development of science-based proposals for improving marketing logistics support for agricultural enterprises specializing in corn-producing for grain. Keywords: marketing logistics, export, logistics supply chains, grain crops, corn, logistics costs, alternative logistics routes, Grain Corridor, Aglink-Cosimo economic-mathematical model.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN HOLISTIK POST PARTUM DENGAN TEHNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Lustiani Ika , Sari Dwinda , Fairuza Filda , Ummu Siti
Published: June 2024

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung beragam  nutrisi dan vitamin yang dibutuhkan  bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Bayi yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak, kurang optimal, kurang keterikatan emosional dengan ibu, lebih rentan terhadap infeksi, penyakit tidak menular, dan penyakit saluran cerna. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan target 80% pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2022 terdapat 74,62% anak di Banten yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan Kota Serang merupakan daerah terendah sebesar 41,4%. Kegagalan pemberian ASI Ekslusif  dapat disebabkan oleh Produksi ASI yang tidak lancer, banyak cara dalam memaksimalkan produksi ASI, salah satunya tehnik mermet. Teknik marmet lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan breast care dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan observasi lapangan secara holistik. Pengumpulan data dengan cara anamnesa, observasi, pemeriksaan, dokumentasi dan studi kasus. Asuhan dilakukan pada tanggal 31 Desember 2023 sampai tanggal 07 Januari 2024, asuhan dilakukan secara berturut-turut dengan pemberian tehnik mermet pada payudara ibu. Hasil Penelitian ini didapat adalah tehnik mermet  mempercepat kelancaran ASI.
Study Analysis of the Role of High-Calorie Food (Junk Food) on the Incident of Adolescent Obesity: A Community-Based Observational Study of Senior High School Adolescents in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh  , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: June 2024

Adolescent obesity is an increasingly worrying global health problem. Consuming high-calorie foods (junk food) is thought to be one of the main risk factors. This study aims to analyze the role of high-calorie foods on the incidence of obesity in senior high school adolescents in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia. This community-based observational research involved 350 randomly selected senior high school students in Tangerang Regency. Data were collected through food questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical examinations. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression to identify the association between junk food consumption and obesity, with adjustment for potential confounding factors. The results showed that consumption of high-calorie foods was significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity in adolescents (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.65-4.98). Adolescents who frequently consume junk food have a 2.87 times higher risk of becoming obese than those who rarely consume it. Apart from that, a positive relationship was also found between the frequency of consumption of junk food body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference. Consumption of high-calorie foods has a significant role in increasing the risk of obesity in senior high school adolescents in Tangerang Regency. Comprehensive nutritional and public health interventions are needed to reduce junk food consumption and promote healthy eating patterns to prevent obesity in adolescents.
Pippi Uzunçorap Örneğiyle Çocuk Kitabı Çevirilerinde Politik Doğruluğun Önemi
Authors: Topal Mihriban Şevval , Altınkaya Nergis Dilek
Published: June 2024

Çocuk kitaplarının her ne kadar edebi yönü olsa da çocukların gelişimine katkıda bulunmalarından ötürü eğitici bir yanı da vardır. Çocuklar okudukları ve gördüklerini sorgulamadan benimsediklerinden dolayı çocuk kitaplarının çevirileri özenle ele alınmalıdır. Zaman içinde dilde yaşanan değişiklikler çocuk kitaplarının yeniden gözden geçirilmesi ve güncellenmesi ihtiyacını doğurabilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada Pippi Uzunçorap adlı çocuk kitabında bulunan ırkçı ve “ötekileştirici” ifadelerin Almanca, İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerinde seçilen yeniden çevirilerinde nasıl aktarıldığı incelenecektir. Yeniden çevirilerin değerlendirilmesinde Katharina Reiss’ın çeviri eleştirisi modeli araştırmanın yöntemini oluşturmakla beraber “politik doğruluk” kavramı üzerinden de yeniden çevirilerdeki yapılan değişiklikler değerlendirilecektir. İlk olarak Reiss’ın modeline göre metnin türü belirlenmiş daha sonra da yeniden çevirilerde yapılan dilsel değişiklikler incelenmiş ve son olarak da yeniden çevirilerdeki ifadelerin tarihsel açıdan incelemesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda çevirmenlerin “politik doğruluk” kavramını çeviri eğitiminin önemini de dikkate alarak çocuklar için ötekileştirmeden uzak eserler üretebilmek için daha geniş bir perspektiften ele almaları gerektiği ve sürdürülebilir bir eğitim için ne kadar önemli olduğu ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
RUMUSAN KONSEP RUANG EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PADA PERANCANGAN KAWASAN
Authors: T. Eka Panny Hadinata
Published: June 2024

Saat ini metode edukasi berkembang semakin pesat, hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait dengan edukasi yang ingin diajarkan. Metode pengguanaan ruang kelas atau satu arah saat ini sudah menjadi metode yang lama dalam dunia pendidikan, oleh karenanya diperlukan metode yang baru dalam proses edukasi di dunia pendidikan dan edukasi pada masyarakat. Salah satu metode baru tersebut adalah metode Experiential Learning, metode edukasi ini perlu dikembangkan pada masyarakat, sebagaimana kita ketahui saat ini sangat sulit mengedukasi masyarakat dalam hal menjaga lingkungan, tertib lalu lintas, dan lain sebagainya. Metode ini berupaya mengedukasi secara tidak langsung namun memiliki efektifitas yang baik. Experiential Learning merupakan sistem belajar melalui pengalaman-pengalaman yang dirasakan atau disuguhkan. Sehingga dampaknya lebih kuat dalam penanaman edukasinya. Experiential Learning berfokus pada rekayasa ruang spasial yang mengaitkan dengan sistem biologis manusia seperti indera penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman dan perasa/peraba. Skenario yang ada dibuat dengan seksama dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai edukasi yang ingin dimasukkan, sehingga membuat manusia paham akan nilai edukasi tersebut. Rumusan Experiential Learning ini diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam perancangan arsitektur, baik bangunan, raung dalam, luar dan perancangan kawasan. Studi kasus yang diambil adalah kawasan sungai mati Jl. Politeknik Kp. Baru, Kecamatan Baitussalam Kota Banda Aceh dengan luas area sekitar 2 Ha. Kawasan ini saat ini menjadi area belakang dan terbengkalai tempat pembuangan sampah dan limbah rumah tangga, sehingga perlu adanya penanganan agar kawasan menjadi lebih baik. Berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan pada kawasan, rumusan konsep Experiential Learning pada kawasan tersebut berfokus pada dua nilai edukasi yang akan ditanamkan pada kawasan yaitu nilai edukasi lingkungan dan mitigasi bencana. Lingkungan berkaitan dengan edukasi pemahaman masyakarat akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan, sedangkan mitigasi bencana sebagai edukasi terkait bahaya bencana yang ditimbulkan dan cara menanganinya. Penerapan konsep perancangannya menggunakan empat tipe Experiential Learning yakni audio, visual, kinethic, dan tactile yang diaplikasikan kepada kawasan sungai mati tersebut, baik pada area sungai dan tepi sungainya.
BANDA ACEH APARTMENT
Authors: Shavia Nada Annissa  , Muhammad Joni
Published: June 2024

Kota Banda Aceh, sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi Aceh menjadi pusat dari segala kegiatan, baik di bidang ekonomi, politik, pendidikan dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga angka kepadatan penduduk di Kota Banda Aceh semakin lama semakin tinggi tingkat kepadatan lahan dan harga tanah yang juga semakin tinggi. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu direncanakan konsep pemukiman secara vertikal yang digunakan sebagai sarana tempat tinggal bagi pebisnis yang menetap di Kota Banda Aceh berupa Apartemen. Lokasi untuk pembangunan Banda Aceh Apartment ini di Jln. Teuku Nyak Arief, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh. Banda Aceh Apartment bertema Arsitektur organik yang merancang suatu bentuk dan struktur berdasarkan kebutuhan penghuni dan menerapkan elemen alam pada rancangan. Melalui konsep of the people dan of the material, sehingga desaindesain yang diciptakan menyatu dengan alam dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Bahan bangunan yang digunakan berupa batu alam, kayu, dan penerapan vegetasi pada beberapa bagian dinding. Banda Aceh Apartment menerapkan sistem Apartemen sewa dan Apartemen beli, berkategori jenis High-Rise Apartment, dengan sirkulasi vertical Elevator Apartment. Banda Aceh Apartment ini direncanakan dengan luas lahan 25.000 m². Massa bangunan tunggal dengan tipe 2 tower sebagai hunian dengan menyediakan fasilitas hunian tipe studio dengan penambahan 2 bedroom dan 3 bedroom. Terdapat beberapa fasilitas pendukung antara lain Sauna, cafe, playground, jogging track, cafetaria, salon, restaurant, fitness, dan swimming pool.
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles containing an allomaltol moiety from substituted pyrano[2,3-d]isoxazolones via base-promoted Boulton–Katritzky rearrangement
Authors: Milyutin Constantine Vyacheslavovich , Komogortsev Andrey Nikolaevich , Lichitsky Boris Valerievich
Published: June 2024

For the first time, the interaction of aroyl containing pyrano[2,3-d]isoxazolone derivatives with various hydrazines was studied. It was shown that the considered process includes formation of corresponding hydrazones followed by Boulton–Katritzky rearrangement. As a result, the general method for the synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles bearing an allomaltol fragment was elaborated. The suggested approach can be applied to various aromatic and heterocyclic hydrazines. At the same time for unsubstituted hydrazine the Boulton–Katritzky recyclization is not implemented. In this case the opening of the pyranone ring was observed leading to pyrazolylisoxazole derivatives. Both types of aforementioned structures were proved by X-ray analysis.
Interseccionalidad y enfoque diferencial en el tratamiento a personas privadas de libertad en Ecuador
Authors: Cuesta Coronel Andrea Paola
Published: June 2024

El estudio analiza la interseccionalidad y el enfoque diferencial en el tratamiento de personas privadas de libertad en Ecuador, buscando asegurar el cumplimiento de las garantías constitucionales y derechos humanos. Mediante una metodología cualitativa descriptiva, se revisaron tesis, artículos científicos y documentos normativos de los últimos diez años, siguiendo las directrices de PRISMA-SCR y utilizando criterios PICO. Los resultados muestran que la falta de una adecuada separación y tratamiento de las personas pertenecientes a grupos vulnerables en los centros de rehabilitación social conduce a la vulneración de sus derechos. Aunque la legislación ecuatoriana y la jurisprudencia reconocen la importancia del enfoque diferenciado e interseccional, la implementación de políticas públicas es insuficiente. Se destaca la necesidad de capacitar al personal penitenciario y mejorar la infraestructura para garantizar condiciones de detención dignas y el respeto a los derechos de los internos, especialmente aquellos en situación de doble vulnerabilidad. Concluye que es crucial priorizar medidas alternativas a la privación de libertad y asegurar un tratamiento que reconozca las particularidades de cada grupo de atención prioritaria.
Neurological Deafness Prevalence Based on Diabetes Mellitus and Gender
Authors: Wirayudha Yan , Kurniati Yuni Prastyo , Nugraheni Fladea Eka
Published: June 2024

Neurological deafness or sensorineural hearing loss is a hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea, vestibulocochlear nerve (N.VIII), or the nerve pathways that connect the ear to the brain. Indonesia is part of 4 countries in Asia that have a high prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss, namely 4.6%. Neurological deafness is caused by several factors, including age, genetic factors, and environmental factors. Some studies also show that hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia can predispose to neural deafness. One of the complications caused by diabetes mellitus is hearing loss caused by microangiopathy. Gender has also been linked as a risk factor that causes neural deafness. This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus and gender with the incidence of neurological deafness in adult patients in the city of Surakarta. This study used secondary data from adult neurologically deaf patients aged >18 years who had diabetes mellitus. This research design uses cross sectional. The total sample size was 67 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results of this study stated that there was a relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of neural deafness (p=0.000), there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of neural deafness, namely male gender (p=0.025). A significant relationship was found between diabetes mellitus and gender and the incidence of neurological deafness in adult patients in the city of Surakarta.
Effects of Tube Voltage and Phantom Diameter on Noise Inhomogeneity of CT Image
Authors: Kharisma Regita , Anam Choirul , Sutanto Heri , Rukmana Dito Adi
Published: June 2024

To investigate the effects of tube voltage and phantom diameter on noise inhomogeneity of computed tomography (CT) image. This study used a step-wedge water cylindrical phantom with four diameters (i.e., 8, 16, 24, and 32 cm). The phantom was scanned with GE 128- Slice CT scanner with tube voltage variation of 80, 100, 120, and 140 kV. Noise inhomogeneity was measured using IndoQCT software. The noise inhomogeneity measurement was started with creating noise maps on the image with kernel size of 11 pixels. After that, multiple region of interests (ROIs) with size of 15 pixels were placed at 85% of image area. The noise inhomogeneity was determined as difference between the highest and the lowest noises from each ROI. : It was found that the highest noise inhomogeneity is at phantom diameter of 32 cm and tube voltage of 80 kV (14.00 ± 0.93 HU), and the lowest noise inhomogeneity is at phantom diameter of 8 cm and tube voltage of 140 kV (0.40 ± 0.02 HU). The trends of the tube voltage and phantom diameter on noise inhomogeneity were similar to the trends of the noise level, i.e., noise inhomogeneity increases with increasing phantom diameter and with decreasing tube voltage. Effects of variations of tube voltage and phantom diameter on the noise inhomogeneity has been investigated. Trends of the noise inhomogeneity due to tube voltage and phantom diameter are the same as trends of the noise level.
The Impact of the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) on the Agricultural Economy of Nigeria and its Total Output (2015-2019)
Authors: Oyakhire Okuri , Obi-Egbedi. Ogheneruemu
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the impact of the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS) on the agricultural economy of Nigeria and its total output from 2015 to 2019, using quarterly data. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Annual Reports, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMA & RD), and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The study applied the Ordinary Least Square Multiple Regression Model for statistical analysis and used the National Gross Domestic Product (NGDP) and Agricultural Output (AGO) as dependent variables, while Commercial Agriculture Credit Facility Loan to Agriculture (CAL), Money Supply (M2), Unemployment rate (U) and Government Expenditure (G) were used as independent variables. Empirical findings show that there is no statistically significant relationship between CAL, M2, unemployment rate, government expenditure, and NGDP. Similarly, we did not establish a statistically significant relationship between CAL, M2, unemployment rate, government expenditure, and AGO. Overall, the evidence indicates that the desired impact of the Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme in Nigeria is not being achieved. Arising from the above, we recommend that policymakers and the monetary authorities should investigate why there is a disconnect between the laudable CACS scheme and the ineffective outcome observed. In addition, structural challenges hindering productivity in the agricultural sector such as insecurity, poor road networks, and inadequate power supply should be addressed.
The Sea of Faith
in Context
Authors: Chapman Mark D.
Published: June 2024

This article charts describes the social and theological background to Don Cupitt’s
The Sea of Faith
. After discussing the immediate context of the series in Margaret Thatcher’s Britain, it goes on to compare Cupitt’s theology with that of the radical theologians of the 1960s, especially the South Bank School including John Robinson. Against the backdrop of different theories of secularisation, it sees the theologians of the 1960s as the last representatives of a ‘national’ Christianity. In distinction, Cupitt’s emphasis on the individual will in
The Sea of Faith
is seen as much more suited to the social context of his times.
Probing the C iv Continuum Size–Luminosity Relation in Active Galactic Nuclei with Photometric Reverberation Mapping
Authors: Panda Swayamtrupta , Pozo Nuñez Francisco , Bañados Eduardo , Heidt Jochen
Published: June 2024

Reverberation mapping accurately determines virial black hole masses only for redshifts z < 0.2 by utilizing the relationship between the Hβ broad-line region (BLR) size and the 5100 Å continuum luminosity established with ∼200 active galactic nuclei. For quasars at z ∼ 2–3 determining the BLR size is time-consuming and limited by seasonal gaps, requiring, e.g., ∼20 yr of monitoring of the C iv emission lines. In this work, we demonstrate that an efficient alternative is to use a continuum size–luminosity relation, which can be obtained up to 150 times faster than BLR sizes using photometric reverberation mapping (PRM). We outline the method and its feasibility based on simulations and propose an observational strategy that can be carried out with meter-class telescopes. In particular, we focus on the ESO La Silla 2.2 m telescope as it is suitable for an efficient PRM campaign. These observations will provide the scaling factor between the accretion disk and the BLR size (for C iv-1350 Å), which is crucial for estimating the masses of black holes at higher redshifts (z ≳ 2–3).
On the Flux–Intensity Relation of Molecular Clouds
Authors: Yan Qing-Zeng , Yang Ji , Su Yang , Sun Yan , Zhang Shaobo , Zhou Xin , Wang Chen , Ao Yiping , Chen Xuepeng , Wang Min
Published: June 2024

In this work, we report a study on the relationship between flux and intensity for molecular clouds. Our analysis is established on high-quality CO images from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting project. The new flux–intensity relation characterizes the flux variation of molecular clouds above specific intensity levels. We found that the flux–intensity relation exhibits two prominent features. First, the flux–intensity relation generally follows exponential shapes; second, hierarchical structures of molecular clouds are imprinted on flux–intensity relations. Specifically, 12CO flux–intensity relations are composed of one or more exponential segments, and for molecular clouds with segmented flux–intensity relations, the edge and the flux of the high-temperature component are strikingly consistent with 13CO emission. Further analysis shows that a similar relationship also exists between 13CO flux–intensity relations and C18O emission. The mean brightness temperature of molecular clouds is tightly associated with the decay rate of flux, the break temperature of exponential segments, and, to a certain extent, the flux fraction of the high-temperature component. Broadly, the flux–intensity relation of a molecular tracer, either in optically thick or in optically thin cases, has the capability to outline the silhouette of internal structures of molecular clouds, proving to be a potent tool for probing structures of molecular clouds.
Combination of trimetazidine and coenzyme Q10 for the treatment of acute viral myocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zeng Min , Chen Zhi , Zhang Yan , Pang Yusheng
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is considered to be beneficial for patients with acute viral myocarditis (AVM). In addition, trimetazidine may be also beneficial to patients with AVM by promoting cardiac energy metabolism. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the efficacy and safety of combining trimetazidine and CoQ10 with respect to CoQ10 alone in patients suffering from AVM.
Methodology: PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs). An analysis of random effects was employed to combine the results. 
Results: Sixteen RCTs that included 1,364 patients with AVM contributed to the meta-analysis. Overall, 687 patients received the combined treatment, while 677 received the CoQ10 alone for a duration of 2-12 weeks (mean: 5.2 weeks). In contrast to monotherapy with CoQ10, combined treatment with trimetazidine and CoQ10 significantly improved overall therapy effectiveness (risk ratio [RR]: 1.19, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13 to 1.24, p < 0.001; I2 = 0%). Differences in study parameters such as the incidence of heart failure upon admission, dosage of CoQ10, or length of treatment did not significantly alter the outcomes (p for all subgroup analyses > 0.05). The combined treatment was associated with improved myocardial enzyme levels and recovery of cardiac systolic function as compared to CoQ10 alone (p all < 0.05). In addition, trimetazidine combined with CoQ10 caused no greater increase in adverse events than CoQ10 alone. 
Conclusions: Trimetazidine combined with CoQ10 is an effective and safe treatment for AVM.
Coexistence of Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis causes severe iron deficiency anaemia in an adult male: a case report
Authors: Abdelfattah Ali , Hijjawi Nawal S , Jacoub Khaldun
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), the most prevalent type of anaemia, is recognised as a significant global health concern that affects individuals of all ages.
Case Presentation: Herein, we present a case involving an adult male coinfected with Helicobacter pylori and Giardia duodenalis, which precipitated severe IDA.
Results: A 24-year-old male presented with symptoms including fatigue, dizziness, headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea persisting for four weeks. Thorough blood tests, including complete blood counts, blood film, and iron studies, conclusively established the presence of severe IDA. Furthermore, his faecal sample was collected and subjected to analysis of common bacterial and parasitic gastrointestinal infections. Examination of upper and lower gastrointestinal pathogens indicated that the severe IDA was most likely a result of coinfection with H. pylori and G. duodenalis. The patient received treatment involving antibiotics and iron replacement therapy, which resulted in an improvement in both his symptoms and laboratory results.
Conclusions: The present report provides crucial insights into the synergistic effect of concurrent H. pylori and G. duodenalis infections, highlighting their potential to induce severe IDA in infected patients.
Isotopic niches reveal the impact of topmouth gudgeon and gibel carp on native crucian carp
Authors: Šmejkal Marek , Thomas Kiran , Šmejkalová Zuzana , Stepanyshyna Yevdokiia , Bartoň Daniel , Tapkir Sandip , Meador Travis , Vašek Mojmír
Published: June 2024

Invasive species pose a major threat to natural ecosystems and directly outcompete many native species, placing them at imminent threat of extinction. The topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) is on the EU’s blacklist of invasive freshwater species and threatens biodiversity, especially in wetland and floodplain ecosystems, aquacultures and village ponds. The crucian carp (Carassius carassius) is native to Europe and its populations have declined in large part of its native range, with invasive gibel carp (C. gibelio) suspected as a major cause of its decline. Invasions by topmouth gudgeon have been implicated in the decline of crucian carp populations but this still needs to be verified. The aim of this study was to evaluate by the experimental approach the competitive interaction between the two species, topmouth gudgeon and crucian carp, focusing on isotopic niche sizes and their overlap in syntopy. A four-month mesocosm experiment was performed to determine the isotopic niche of crucian carp and topmouth gudgeon living alone and in syntopy. Additionally, stable isotope data were collected at the sites where the two species co-occur to compare niche sizes and overlaps. Experimental data showed that the isotopic space of topmouth gudgeon responded more flexibly (reducing niche size at syntopy) than that of the crucian carp and confirmed a high isotopic niche overlap between the species. Field studies have shown that topmouth gudgeon has invaded the isotopic niche of the crucian carp, especially when another invasive species, the gibel carp, lived in the community (25% at 40% ellipse area and 50% at 95% ellipse area). When only the topmouth gudgeon and crucian carp were present in the field, the overlap was lower (3% and 48%, respectively) and directional overlap modelling showed that the crucian carp was more likely to invade the isotopic niche of topmouth gudgeon than vice versa. The data indicated that competition between crucian carp and topmouth gudgeon is likely, especially in syntopy with other invasive species. This study shows that the feeding plasticity of topmouth gudgeon likely facilitates its establishment outside its native range and, due to high isotopic niche overlap, threatens native fish with similar feeding ecology with competitive displacement.
A new rare catfish species from southeastern Brazil provides insights into the origins of similar colour patterns in syntopic, distantly related mountain trichomycterines (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae)
Authors: Costa Wilson J. E. M. , Feltrin Caio R. M. , Mattos José Leonardo O. , Katz Axel M.
Published: June 2024

Colour patterns are diverse in trichomycterine catfishes and are often used to diagnose species. Here, we analyse the first case of adults of two syntopic species of Trichomycterus sharing nearly identical colour patterns: a rare new species of the subgenus Paracambeva and Trichomycterus maculosus, a distantly related species of the subgenus Trichomycterus. Both species are endemic to the upper Rio Paraíba do Sul basin (RPSB), which had a different course until the Tertiary period and is situated within the Southeastern Brazilian Continental Rift, mostly active in the Eocene-Oligocene. A time-calibrated multigene analysis, 3144 bp, supported the new species as sister to Trichomycterus itatiayae, both comprising a lineage with Middle Miocene age, when that colour pattern would have first arisen. The new species is diagnosed by characters from the latero-sensory system and bone morphology. Our results, combined with available biogeographical data, indicated the colour pattern of T. maculosus arising in the Late Pliocene, following the dispersal of its group to the upper RPSB after river course changing. Two hypotheses for the independent origin of the same colour pattern are discussed. First, a case of evolutionary convergence for adaptation to live on a similarly coloured gravel substrate, giving some cryptic advantage against predators. Second, mimetic association through anti-predation features. In the latter case, although trichomycterids lack fin spines to inoculate venom as in other catfishes, the species here studied have a supposed axillary gland above the pectoral fin, just posterior to the opercular odontodes, but with properties and functions still unknown.
Nystagmus and Foveal Hypoplasia in a Carrier of Oculocutaneous Albinism
Authors: Arora Neha , Hoyek Sandra , Patel Nimesh A.
Published: June 2024

We report a 23-year-old female patient with ophthalmic features of albinism, including refractive errors, nystagmus, depigmented fundus, and foveal hypoplasia. She presented for a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, which was surgically reattached with no complications. Further genetic testing revealed the presence of a heterozygous pathogenic oculocutaneous albinism OCA2 gene mutation, conferring carrier status. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of typical ocular phenotype of albinism, specifically nystagmus, in a patient who is carrier for oculo-cutaneous albinism. Further research is required to expand the genotype-phenotype relationship in carriers of oculocutaneous albinism.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:349–353.]
A novel nonzero functional method to extended dissipativity analysis for neural networks with Markovian jumps
Authors: Xue Wenlong , Tian Yufeng , Jin Zhenghong
Published: June 2024

This paper explored the topic of extended dissipativity analysis for Markovian jump neural networks (MJNNs) that were influenced by time-varying delays. A distinctive Lyapunov functional, distinguished by a non-zero delay-product types, was presented. This was achieved by combining a Wirtinger-based double integral inequality with a flexible matrix set. This novel methodology addressed the limitations of the slack matrices found in earlier research. As a result, a fresh condition for extended dissipativity in MJNNs was formulated, utilizing an exponential type reciprocally convex inequality in conjunction with the newly introduced nonzero delay-product types. A numerical example was included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.