bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer and magnetic resonance imaging for pelvic fractures in children
Authors: Serova N. Yu. , Akhadov T. A. , Karaseva O. V. , Mel'nikov I. A. , Bozhko O. V. , Nikishov S. O. , Dmitrenko D. M. , Manzhurtsev A. V. , Akhlebinina M. I. , Kostikova T. D. , Sidorov S. V. , Ublinskiy M. V. , Khusainova D. N.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Fractures of pelvic bones in children are rare and make up from 0.3 to 4% of all childhood trauma, 20% of children with polytrauma have pelvic ring injuries. Comparative studies of diagnostic capabilities of MRI and CT in sacral and acetabular fractures showed that about 37% of CT were missed, therefore the authors recommended MRI as the best method in visualizing pelvic fractures.

Aim of this study is to show the capabilities of CT and MRI to improve recognition of pelvic fractures.

Material and methods. In the period 2010–2019, 790 children with pelvic fractures as part of polytrauma were studied. The age of children was from 8.5 to 17 years, average 10.14 ± 1.4. Computed tomography with three-phase contrast was performed in all 790 patients on Brilliance 16 scanners. MRI was performed (n = 63) on a 3 T tomograph with obtaining multiplanar STIR, T1-, T2- and PD weighted images (VI) with signal suppression factor of adipose tissue, as well as 3D isotropic images.

Results. On the polytrauma severity scale (ISS), the assessment of the condition of 790 children ranged from 23.54 to 27.5 (mean 25.77) points. The main mechanism of pelvic injury was road traffic accidents (pedestrian + passenger – 63.54% (n = 502), catatrauma was in second place – 32.66% (n = 258), followed by compression – 2.15% (n = 17) , sports injury – 0.38% (n = 3), other injury – 3.43% (n = 27). 73.26% (n = 578) had multiple pelvic fractures, 20.5% (n = 162) – complicated, – 22.3% (n = 176) unstable In 63 patients with damage to the anterior pelvic ring, according to CT, MRI revealed fractures of the posterior pelvic ring in 79.36% (n = 50).

Conclusion. Children with polytrauma must undergo computed tomography to exclude not only all non-muscular-skeletal injuries, but also combined pelvic fractures. We believe that for the detection and assessment of bone fractures and concomitant injuries of other tissues and organs of the pelvis, in most cases, multiphase CT with intravenous contrast is a sufficient method. MRI is important for evaluating pelvic soft tissue structures such as tendons, ligaments, nerves and fascia, as well as detecting hidden / fine bone lesions.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of a diffusion-weighted image of the liver with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with alcoholic liver disease
Authors: Morozova T. G. , Lozbenev F. S. , Kovalev A. V.
Published: January 2022

The aimof the study was to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of a diffusion-weighted image of the liver with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with alcoholic liver disease.

Material and methods. A total of 113 patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) were examined. Among them, 65 (57.5%) are men and 48 (42.5%) are women. The mean age of patients is 46.3 ± 5.2 years. The structure of the instrumental algorithm for examining patients was presented: ultrasound of the abdominal cavity organs with clinical elastography – 98 (86.7%) patients, MRI of the liver with the mandatory inclusion of the DWI liver sequence in the protocol (n = 113). The b-factor values of 100/600/1000 were used for the liver DWI sequence. Liver biopsy was chosen as the reference method in 65 (57.5%) patients.

Results. The patients were monitored for 12 months. At the first stage, the qualitative characteristics of the liver DWI sequence were assessed: no or there is a diffusion limitation. At the second stage, the quantitative indicators of the DWI sequence were assessed in the form of calculating the measured diffusion index and coefficient. In order to standardize the technique of liver DWI on MRI in patients with ALD, the results were compared with the data of clinical elastography (p < 0.01) and liver biopsy (p < 0.05). Upon admission and monitoring of patients (after 1, 3, 6, 9 months), a high correlation was found in the assessment of comparing the quantitative indicators of DWI with clinical elastography (r = 0.873) and an average correlation with biopsy data (r = 0.715).

Conclusions. There was a high correlation between the limitation of liver diffusion on MRI and negative clinical and laboratory dynamics (r = 0.889) and in the absence of limitation of diffusion in the liver and positive clinical and laboratory dynamics (r = 0.885). DWI of the liver on MRI in patients with ALD has a high diagnostic and prognostic value in assessing abnormal abstinence regimen (AUROC = 0.903 (95% CI 0.871–0.911)). Diagnostic and prognostic significance of the developed criteria for DWI of the liver at MRI in patients with ABD at admission: for a qualitative assessment AUROC = 0.844 (95% CI 0.801–0.869), quantitative – AUROC = 0.908 (95% CI 0.875–0.911); with dynamic observation: for a qualitative assessment AUROC = 0.939 (95% CI 0.901–0.955), quantitative – AUROC = 0.919 (95% CI 0.871–0.931).
MENGURANGI KONFLIK KARYAWAN MELALUI SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM DI TEMPAT KERJA "MENGANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK SYARIAH”
Authors: Pariyanti Eka , Najmidun Najmidun
Published: January 2022

The research aims to empirically examine the effect of Employee Conflict through the workplace of Islamic spirituality and Analyze Employee performance at Islamic Banks. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The total sample of 36 employees at the Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques using linear regression and path path. The results showed that the Spiritual Workplace influenced the conflict of Islamic Bank employees. Conflict affects the performance of Islamic Bank employees. Spiritual Islamic Workplace affects the performance of Islamic Bank employees. Indirectly employee conflict through Islamic Workplace employees has a significant effect on the performance of Islamic Bank employees. The results of the study are expected to be an input for managers to reduce conflicts in the company with Islamic spirituality workplaces
THE GARUT GATE: COVID-19 PANDEMIC, SOCIAL AID TURMOIL, AND GOVERNMENT WARFARE
Authors: Wasantari Putri Thalitha , Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: January 2022

This research purposes to examine the cause of the delay and the reason of the inequality in allocating the direct cash aid (BLT) in Garut District, Indonesia. This study also focuses attention to seek the solution towards the BLT problems by benchmarking to other local governments. The qualitative research strategy was employed to fulfill the objectives adhering to the paradigm of interpretivism. Research data were collected through literature review and unstructured interviews. The source triangulation procedures were applied by matching the interviews results with secondary data from the media. The results showed that the BLT distribution problems in Garut District were effectuated by inaccurate and dynamic data. The main problem of the Garut BLT was that there was no macro policy regarding the distribution of social assistance and integrated applications that can help the data collection process. By benchmarking to Sumedang District administration, we can postulate the solving against the Garut BLT problem, which is making macro policies regarding the distribution of social assistance as well as integrated data center applications. This study discusses the mechanisms and constraints of one type of social assistance, namely the BLT in the Garut District. The research also sheds a light on the conundrum of the BLT distribution in local government. This article could be an input and suggestion for the local government in implementing the distribution of direct money aid in the context of handling COVID-19 outbreak.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara Yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia).
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Hidayat Mochmad Nur
Published: January 2022

Sektor Pertambangan yang merupakan pengelola sumber daya alam atau industry penghasil bahan baku. saat ini perkembangannya semakian pesat yang mengharuskan untuk mampu go public. Untuk bisa diterima di pasar, maka harus memiliki  Good Corporate Governance yang baik dimana merupakan struktur dan proses yang digunakan serta diterapkan organisasi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian target dan nilai perusahaan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Tolak ukur pencapaian tersebut dapat dilihat pada Earning Management.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menjelaskan secara empiric mengenai pengaruh good corporate governance, strategi bisnis terhadap earning Management pada perusahaan batu bara di Indonesia yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analysis kuantitatif dengan level eksplanatif dengan sumber data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2014 – 2018 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. dimana hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance serta strategi bisnis secara parsial, simultan serta dominan berpengaruh terhadap earning management pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang go public di bursa efek Indonesia.
Kewajiban Lingkungan Atas Reklamasi Dan Pasca Tambang Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Afidah Nur , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas kewajiban lingkungan atas reklamasi dan pasca tambang di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan di sektor pertambangan tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018 sebagai dasar dalam melakukan analisis tentang pengakuan, pengukuran, dan penyajian kewajiban lingkungan atas reklamasi dan pascatambang oleh perusahaan di sektor pertambangan. Berdasarkan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, terdapat tujuh perusahaan terpilih yaitu ADRO, BUMI, INCO, PSAB, MEDC, BIPI, dan CTTH. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima perusahaan yang telah mengakui dan mengukur kewajiban lingkungan atas reklamasi dan pascatambang sesuai dengan PSAK 57 (2014) secara berurutan mulai tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Terdapat lima perusahaan di sektor pertambangan yang telah menyajikan biaya-biaya terkait kewajiban lingkungan atas reklamasi dan pascatambang pada laporan keuangan tahunan dan catatan atas laporan keuangan (CaLK) konsolidasian perusahaan secara berurutan mulai tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, manajemen perlu menyajikan alokasi biaya tersebut dalam akun khusus agar pembaca laporan keuangan perusahaan dapat mengetahui secara langsung besarnya biaya yang telah dialokasikan untuk kewajiban lingkungan terkait kegiatan reklamasi dan pascatambang.
Peran Islamicity Performance Index dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Danisworo Dimas Sumitra , Dewi Rani Putri Kusuma
Published: January 2022

Perbankan syariah memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dibanding dengan perbankan konvesional, sehingga diperlukan pengukuran kinerja bank syariah yang dapat memenuhi tujuan hukum Islam (syariah). Saat ini, pengukuran yang sesuai untuk perbankan syariah adalah Islamic Performance Indeks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur Islamic Performance Indeks pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan oleh Return on Assets. Dengan demikian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan asosiatif untuk melihat pola hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah Islamic Performance Indeks yang terdiri dari sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution  ratio, directors-employees  welfare  ratio, Islamic  income vs non-Islamic income, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Return on Assets (ROA). Sampel penelitian adalah 11 bank umum syariah dengan periode pengamatan selama 2014-2018. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode regresi data panel dengan bantuan EViews versi 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel Equitable Distribution Rasio yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan secara simultan Islamic Performance Indeks memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Tio Yudastio
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana penerapan prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sampel penelitian kualitatif ini adalah informan yang berperan dalam pengelolaan keuangan dana desa yang berada di Desa Way Muli dan Desa Batu Balak Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Pengambilan sampel atau sumber data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil wawancara dengan informan dianalisis dengan proses coding menggunakan software pengolahan dan manajemen data yaitu berupa aplikasi NVivo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prinsip good governance telah diterapkan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa.
EFFECT ON PRODUCT QUALITY ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISIONS PT.BUDI BERLIAN MOTOR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fauziah Hujaimatul , Dekasari Yessy
Published: January 2022

Kualitas produk merupakan faktor yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah seberapa lama perusahaan tersebut berdiri dan beroperasi. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan kendaraan bermotor terkhusus mobil dan tingkat mobilitas masyarakat memberikan tuntutan kepada perusahaan untuk menciptakan mobil yang ramah lingkungan, mudah dioperasikan, fitur yang sesuai kebutuhan dan tentunya harga yang terjangkau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada PT. Budi  Berlian  Motor  Lampung.  “Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  kuantitatif  dengan analisis statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu, Uji Hipotesis berpengaruh positif antara Kualitas Produk ( X ) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen ( Y ). Berdasarkan hail perhitungan secara regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa tingkat t hitung pada variabel kualitas produk sebesar 3,485 lebih dari 2,100 bersignifikansi 0,03 kurang dari 0,05. Berarti kualitas produk berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,403 berarti pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen sebesar 40,3 % dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Kepuasan Keuangan Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Fachrizi Ach Resa
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknologi keuangan terhadap kepuasan finansial Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer serta menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert pada 153 respoden dengan slovin sampling. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data untuk responden di Pasar 17 Agustus pamekasan. Hasil penelitian adalah uji F dan uji T yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dapat memediasi pengaruh penggunaan teknologi keuangan terhadap kepuasan finansial. Teknologi keuangan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan usaha kecil dan pencapaian keuangan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan keuangan usaha kecil di 17 Agustus pamekasan. Dengan demikian, kinerja keuangan dapat memediasi pengaruh Teknologi Keuangan pada kepuasan keuangan. Kriteria untuk peran mediasi dalam kinerja keuangan dimediasi sepenuhnya, yang berarti bahwa kinerja keuangan memediasi hubungan antara teknologi keuangan dan kepuasan keuangan. Studi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengkampanyekan teknologi keuangan ke usaha kecil (UMKM), untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil (UMKM), untuk membuat keputusan dalam bisnis terutama usaha kecil (UMKM).
EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: SEBUAH STUDI EMPIRIS PADA DISTRIK X KABUPATEN MAYBRAT
Authors: Tabara Reijeng , Azriya Niar , Mardliyah Uswatul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Empowering Leadership on the performance Employees of District X Maybrat Regency. The study used Partial Least Squares (PLS) with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques to analyze 45 employees. The results showed there was a positive and significant influence between Empowering Leadership on employee performance with a value TStatistic greater than Tsabel (Tstatistic 31,692 1,679 Ttabel) at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this study indicate that the higher Empowering Leadership that the organization has, the more it will improve the performance of Employees in District X Maybrat regency of West Papua
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK, Cabang Tanggamus
Authors: Yohanson AK , Hakim Lukmanul , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: January 2022

Fenomena dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan pencapaian target karyawan divisi pemasaran PT. Japfa comfeed Indonesia TBK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK, Cabang Tanggamus, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK, Cabang Tanggamus, untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia TBK, Cabang Tanggamus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuesioner yang dibagikan pada responden dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder seperti profil perusahaan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah saturation sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda (Uji t dan uji F). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Tes ini membuktikan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dengan nilai t hitung (1,917) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,679). Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Tes membuktikan bahwa variabel motivasi (X 2) dengan nilai t hitung (3,715) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,679). Gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi yang sama terhadap kinerja karyawan membuktikan nilai 31,427 F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel yaitu sebesar 3,21 dan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 (kurang dari 0,05).
Analisis Customer Relation Dengan Kepercayaan Pengguna Jasa Kereta Api Express Pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mirnasari Tiar
Published: January 2022

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis custumer Relation dengan Kepercayaam Pengguna Jasa Kereta Api Express Pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) di Bandar Lampung.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis menggunakan uji validasi produck moment, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Metode pengumpulan data yang menggunakan  jenis data primer dan data skunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket. dan telaah kepustakaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya Nilai t hitung diperoleh sebesar = 17,62 pada N = 27. Setelah nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel dengan menggunakan derajat kebebasan (db)           95 % (α = 5 %) diperoleh hasil t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel yaitu : t hitung         = 17,62 t 0,05 (n – 2) = 1,708. Dengan demikian dapat  disimpulkan bahwa, hipotesis yang sebelumnya penulis ajukan yaitu “Ada pengaruh positif dari customer relation dengan kepercayaan pengguna jasa kereta api express pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) di Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci: Customer Relation, Kepercayaan Pengguna.
Petrophysical Properties and Digenetic Evolution of Shuaiba Formation in Nasiriyah Oil Field, Southern Iraq
Authors: Khudhair Marwah H.
Published: January 2022

Shuaiba Formation is a carbonate succession deposited within Aptian Sequences. This research deals with the petrophysical and reservoir characterizations characteristics of the interval of interest in five wells of the Nasiriyah oil field. The petrophysical properties were determined by using different types of well logs, such as electric logs (LLS, LLD, MFSL), porosity logs (neutron, density, sonic), as well as gamma ray log. The studied sequence was mostly affected by dolomitization, which changed the lithology of the formation to dolostone and enhanced the secondary porosity that replaced the primary porosity. Depending on gamma ray log response and the shale volume, the formation is classified into three zones. These zones are A, B, and C, each can be split into three rock intervals in respect to the bulk porosity measurements. The resulted porosity intervals are: (I) High to medium effective porosity, (II) High to medium inactive porosity, and (III) Low or non-porosity intervals. In relevance to porosity, resistivity, and water saturation points of view, there are two main reservoir horizon intervals within Shuaiba Formation. Both horizons appear in the middle part of the formation, being located within the wells Ns-1, 2, and 3. These intervals are attributed to high to medium effective porosity, low shale content, and high values of the deep resistivity logs. The second horizon appears clearly in Ns-2 well only.
Subclasses of Analytic Functions of Complex Order Involving Generalized Jackson's (p, q)-derivative
Authors: Yousef A. Ta. , Salleh Z.
Published: January 2022

This paper aims at introducing a new generalized differential operator and new subclass of analytic functions to obtain some interesting properties like coefficient estimates and fractional derivatives.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Robusta Produksi KSU Ketakasi Sidomulyo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Putra Mohammad Edwinsyah Yanuan , Pratita Dian Galuh
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini didasari dari menurunnya kuantitas kopi robusta produksi Kabupaten Jember, hal tersebut utamanya disebabkan tingkat produksi dan kualitas yang cenderung lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan wilayah lain yang juga memproduksi komoditi kopi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui prioritas strategi dalam pengembangan agribisnis kopi robusta produksi Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah SWOT dan AHP dengan pengambilan data pada KSU Ketakasi Sidomulyo dengan menggunakan metode wawancara kepada responden. Metode SWOT menghasilkan prioritas strategi perpaduan antara kekuatan dan peluang dengan bobot nilai 3,628, dan prioritas strateginya adalah peningkatan produktivitas dan pengembangan agribisnis terpadu. Pada metode AHP menghasilkan prioritas strategi yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini di level kriteria adalah optimis dengan bobot nilai 0,705, pada level sasaran adalah meningkatkan kinerja sektor on farm dengan bobot nilai 0,469, dan strategi yang digunakan adalah meningkatkan produksi dengan bobot nilai 0,269.
Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing dalam Penentuan Harga Pokok Produk pada UD. Elza Putra Jember
Authors: Sugiartono Endro , Subagiyo Amar , Herfiana Andika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UD. Elza Putra di Kabupaten Jember yang memproduksi jajanan tradisioanl. Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui perbedaan harga pokok produk antara metode konvensional dengan metode Activity Based Costing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Data primer untuk justifikasi aktivitas dikumpulkan secara langsung saat penelitian dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara;  sedangkan  data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan melakukan dokumentasi laporan keuangan perusahaan.  Teknik analisis menggunakan metode konvensional dan metode Activity Based Costing . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harga pokok produk  lima dari enam jenis produk mengunakan metode Activity Based Costing lebih tinggi dibanding dengan metode konvensional, dan hanya satu produk yang memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah
Development of Real-time PCR Kit for Detection and Quantitation of Six Common Mutations A3243G, G3380A, A8344G, T8993G, T8993C, G11778A of Human Mitochondrial Genome
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi Hong , Khanh Phung Bao , Anh Le Ngoc , Hung Cao Vu , Anh Pham Van , Nghia Phan Tuan
Published: January 2022

A procedure for production of a real-time PCR kit for detection and quantitation of 6 common mitochondrial genome mutations including A3243G, G3380A, A8344G, T8993G, T8993C, G11778A using fluorescent locked nucleic acid (LNA) Taqman probes was reported. The procedure consists of designing of specific primers and LNA probes, selection of master mixture components and real-time PCR thermal conditions. The produced kit had specificity of 100% and sensitivity ≥ 1% and remained fully active after 7 days of storage at 25 oC or 20 days at 4 oC or 6 months at -20 oC. The kit was used to analyze A3243G, G3380A, A8344G, T8993G, T8993C, G11778A mutations from 69 patients tentatively diagnosed with mitochondrial diseases and 3 cases of A3243G carriers (4.34%) was found. In these cases, the A3243G mutation was heteroplasmic, maternally inherited, and the heteroplasmy level was shown to be related to the symptome expression.tome expression.
PERAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SRADDHA BHAKTI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DWIJENDRA DENPASAR
Authors: Wiranata I Gusti Agus , Sudiana I Gusti Ngurah , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: January 2022

Technological developments bring about major changes to communication patterns, including in the world of education. Compared to before, now students consisting of generation Z are more interested in delivering dynamic materials that can be accessed from anywhere. Responding to these challenges, the Hindu-based Dwijendra Denpasar High School (SMA) seeks to optimize the distribution of religious messages through the use of communication media. This study aims to analyze how far the communication media can play a role in improving students' sraddha bhakti. Researchers used three theories, namely Agenda Setting, Mathematical Communication, and Constructivism. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with a sociological approach. The research subjects were the school as communicators and students as communicants. Methods of data collection through participatory observation, structured interviews, document studies, literature studies, and online searches. The results showed that communication media consisting of Dwijendra Community Radio, audio-visual media, and Learning Management System (LMS) had an important role in the distribution of information related to sraddha bhakti. The media has advantages in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, concrete, and motivation. Barriers that arise in the role of communication media consist of technical barriers which include facilities and infrastructure, semantic barriers that include message content, and human barriers that arise from communication actors. The strategies applied by the school to improve the role of communication media include mapping problems, taking action on obstacles that occur, and optimizing the role of communication media using redundancy, canalizing, informative, educational, coercive, and persuasive methods. The evaluation shows that the role of communication media has positive implications for increasing students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes of Sraddha Bhakti.
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Ekstrinsik Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Mutu Hasil Belajar Di AMIK Bina Sriwijaya Palembang
Authors: Maimuna Leni
Published: January 2022

The goal of this research was to determine the effect of extrinsic learning motivation (learning motivation that comes from lecturers in online lectures) on Discrete Mathematics quality of learning outcomes. Data was collected from 30 lecture students in Informatics Management Faculty of AMIK Bina Sriwijaya Palembang, who take  Discrete Mathematics as their subject, by using a random sampling method. The measured variables are extrinsic learning motivation and discrete mathematics quality of learning outcomes. Simple regression analysis is used in testing the effect of extrinsic learning motivation on Discrete Mathematics quality of learning outcomes. The results of the research using 30 respondents showed that the correlation coefficient of 0.449, which means the corelation between the two variables in the medium category and the coefficient of determination 0.201 which means that lecture students quality of learning outcomes are influenced by extrinsic learning motivation (learning motivation originating from lecturers in online lectures) by 20.1%. Based on data analysis, the regression coefficient is positive (+) so it can be concluded that the increasing extrinsic learning motivation (learning motivation originating from lecturers in online lectures) will affect the increase in lecture students quality of learning outcomes.
Strategi Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah I Sumatera Utara dalam Peningkatan Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Nasution Efrida Yanti , Sailah Illah , Hermadi Irman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors and formulate strategies in improving the quality of higher education institutions in LLDIKTI Region I, North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The analysis method used is a SWOT analysis using an analysis of internal factors and external factors. Strategies that can be carried out by LLDIKTI Region I North Sumatra are improvement and development of data-based information systems in coaching the quality of private universities, internal strengthening of LLDIKTI Region I North Sumatra in terms of more competent human resources, implementing and developing data-based decision support systems that can map quality PTS, guidance in implementing SPMI, provides training to increase the number of qualified auditors.
Kualitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Selama Kuliah Online
Authors: Widayat Prama
Published: January 2022

Between the world of education and technology cannot be separated because these two sides are interrelated, student learning can be done online and offline by looking at the situation and conditions. The abilities and limitations they have are also different, so there is a need for a policy by dividing the zones in implementing online lectures based on the quality of the internet network owned by each region where the student comes from. The quality of the learning process can be seen from the quality of the lecturers who teach and the learning media used, especially in online learning everything has to adjust. The problem of an unstable internet network and lecturers who are not fully ready to teach online are the main problems in online learning. So that is the importance of dividing 3 zones for the application of online lectures, zone 1 network is strong and stable can study online, zone 2 network is less strong and stable, online and offline lectures and zone 3 networks are not yet available so offline lectures are conducted
Konsep Dasar Literasi Dalam Teks Upaniṣad Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Hindu
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek , Adi Purwadi I Komang Dian
Published: January 2022

Literacy is the soul of education In Hindu civilization. The Upanisad is an integral part of Vedic literature. It provides the basic concepts of education and literacy patterns. According to the Upanisad, education is about giving educated degrees to students and building excellent human character. Likewise, literacy is essential in Hindu Education. This article will explain the basic concepts of education and literacy patterns in the Upanisad, which are the basis for human resource development, as stated in ancient texts. This study uses Vedic hermeneutics to explain and construct the superiority of the concepts contained in the Upanishads.
Journey And Pitstops Of Online Teaching And Learning: Enhancing The Learning Continuity Plan For The New Normal In Education
Authors: Arrieta Gilbert S. , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: January 2022

Education is a physical and interactive human activity. Primarily, teachers and students meet and take part in various learning activities in school. Other educational activities are held outside the school to augment what is learned inside the school campus. When technology developed and made online education possible, it was not fully embraced because education is also a social activity. However, the Covid-19 pandemic forced everyone to do things online including education. Unprepared and untrained for this new learning modality, educators had to prepare for a short period of time. Teachers underwent training through online webinars and conferences, and learning continuity plan was developed. Online classes for academic year 2020-2021 started six months ago which revealed the strengths, weaknesses, challenges, and issues in online teaching and learning. This study aims to find out the challenges encountered by the school leaders, teachers, and academic in the implementation of the learning continuity plan for online education including the resolutions made to address the challenges. Based on the study, it was found out that formulation and implementation of new policies, technological resources and capability of teachers and students, mental health and concerns of teachers and students, communication with parents and students, and school requirements. Different resolutions were made that addressed the concerns. It also revealed that the learning continuity plan is responsive to online teaching and learning but there are components that need to be enhanced.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU BERBASIS GLOKALISASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU SISWA SD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Handayani Nyoman Lisna , Suardipa Putu , Muliastrini Ketut Erna
Published: January 2022

Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya model pendidikan agama hindu berbasis glokalisasi untuk peningkatan mutu siswa SD Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan tipe “Prototipycal Studies. Data dalam penelitian ini akan dikumpulkan dengan: (1) pedoman observasi, (2) pedoman wawancara, (3) kuisioner, (4) pedoman studi dokumen, (5) fokus groups discussion, dan (6) interrater validity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, Nilai- nilai karakter global yang visibel dan relevan untuk diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan karakter berdasarkan spektrum teori rekonstruksi sosial Vygotsky dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu bagi siswa sekolah dasar kelas V, yaitu: kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokrasi, objektivitas, multikultur, berpikir terbuka, kepedulian sosial, opened culture, pendidikan seks, anti rasisme, anti pelecehan, kesetaraan gender, kepemimpinan, kehormatan diri, kehormatan bangsa dan negara, peduli lingkungan, hak azazi manusia, morality dignity, dan penghargaan pada minoritas. Kedua, rekonstruksi struktur muatan kurikulum pendidikan agama hindu Sekolah Dasar kelas V yaitu:  mantram dainika upasana, ahimsa, satya dan tat tvam asi, moksha sebagai tujuan akhir, keharmonisan hidup melalui tri hita karana, catur guru, melihat dan mengenal tempat suci dalam agama hindu, kitab suci veda.
KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNAAN LMS MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Marini Arita , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif
Published: January 2022

The implementation of online learning through the Learning Management System (LMS) is universal in higher education. The presentation of learning at the LMS is expected to facilitate student learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This aims of research to determine the effect of belief in the use of LMS on learning satisfaction in LMS carried out by students. The research approach uses a quantitative type of correlation. This study used a research sample of 101 students. The research instrument is an online questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and is analyzing by regression. The results showed that the regression formulation was: Y = 1.535 + 0.706. Is the influence of the belief variable using LMS significant on LMS learning satisfaction? Result of the regression analysis, the significance value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that belief in the use of LMS affects LMS learning satisfaction. How much trust do the beliefs of LMS affect learning satisfaction at the LMS (r-square), namely 55.8%, while the remaining 44.2% is another variable and is not researched?. Belief in using LMS on learning satisfaction in LMS is based on aspects of content quality, learning success, ease, and behavior.
MGA Kwento NG Guro At Kwentong Mag-Aaral: Student Assessment Processes, Challenges And Solutions In The New Normal Setup Leading To Quality Assurance Inputs
Authors: Galang Aljon Delmo , Conde Rosie Lopez , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: January 2022

This qualitative research study used narrative approach to retell the narratives of twelve (12) high school teachers on the processes, challenges, and solutions of student assessment. The investigation identifies that teachers assess the students by utilizing modules and other activities as alternatives of face-to-face instruction and assessment, using rubrics and providing feedbacks, utilizing online platforms, and involving parents. The participants also encountered challenges such as academic dishonesty, students’ attitude towards learning tasks, and lack of ICT resources. These are solved by communicating with parents, feedbacking, and alternatives means of distributing learning tasks. The findings provide insights specifically for teachers who struggle in assessing student learning in the New Normal Setup and who aim to use distance learning even in the post-pandemic class setting; and contribute inputs to quality assurance in education, considering the pandemic-impacted educational landscape.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN MEDIA E-LEARNING DENGAN MOODLE DALAM MENJAGA MUTU PEMBELAJARAN SAAT BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Purba Ramen Antonov
Published: January 2022

Education is an effort to gain knowledge, expertise and competence. The journey of education cannot stop. The presence of Covid-19 has resulted in transformations in the education sector. Learning activities have to be done at home. The parameters of each component used in learning activities are expected to produce good results. Thus, the use of e-learning with Moodle. The target is for students to gain knowledge and good results. E-learning with Moodle is an option based on its internet-based work pattern. No place limit and no time limit. A vital evaluation step is carried out. Higher education institutions are required to be professionals. Higher education institutions also face evaluation from LLDIKTI. Internal evaluation is mandatory. All existing elements must be committed to carrying out these obligations. Accommodating agreed targets. Making students understand teaching material. Opening students' insights and thoughts. Students can complete it and get maximum results (sound). The research conducted will look at the effectiveness of using e-learning media with Moodle in maintaining the quality of learning when learning from home. The method used to conduct research is an experiment. The subjects of the Politeknik Unggul LP3M Medan students, the Informatics Management study program are 32 students. Found that the functional level and value accumulation using moodle-based e-learning media with the dynamics of learning from home can maintain and maintain quality. All learning activities go well as expected and targeted.
Tantangan Dan Solusi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Prodi Filsafat Hindu Stahn Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Hartaka I Made , Eka Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Somawati Ayu Veronika
Published: January 2022

The quantity of students for a college is of particular concern, this is because the quantity of students indirectly affects public confidence in educational institutions. In addition, the quantity of students will also affect the assessment process of the institution by the competent body or institution. So that the quantity of students is always strived to increase every year both by universities and study programs as a unit of education in it. The selection of a study program is not a question that can be decided simply. There are many determinants that prospective students should consider. From various searches of literary sources, it was found that the factor that determines the basis for choosing is attraction or attractiveness.In addition, a person's decision to make a choice often occurs very quickly sometimes less than half a minute and is influenced by the likes and beliefs.The study program in attracting prospective students must conduct study and analysis as a first step.Looking at what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges that may arise today, this of course becomes important because the results of this study can affect in the process of achieving organizational goals, especially in an effort to increase the number of students.

 
Filsafat Ketuhanan Vaiṣṇava Perspektif Pemikiran Caitanya Mahāprabhu: Doktrin Acintya Bhedābheda dan Budaya Bhakti dalam Teks Śrī Śikṣāṣṭakam
Authors: Surpi Ni Kadek
Published: January 2022

Śri Caitanya is considered a reformer in Vaiṣṇava philosophy. He, who lived in the 15th century, is considered to have a strong influence on the culture of devotion to the modern age. However, despite being known as a brilliant young scientist, Śri Caitanya left behind only eight verses, which are called Śikṣāṣṭaka. These eight verses clearly reveal His mission and teachings. The disciples in his disciplinary line wrote many works to explain Caitanya's teachings, which were mostly conveyed orally. The Acintya Bhedābheda is a central doctrine that is regarded as a synthesis of the different principles in Vaiṣṇava philosophy. Caitanya asserts that there is an incomprehensible difference, as well as an incomprehensible indifference (Acintya Bhedābheda). Thus, he clung to the divine unity, which sustained large popular worship of murti worship. Caitanya affirmed the bhakti-Vedānta philosophy's excellence to strengthen the fight against the Maya vada doctrine of Sankara philosophy.
Mīmāṁsā Darśana dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Ajaran Agama Hindu di Bali
Authors: Surada I Made
Published: January 2022

Darśana is not just speculation or conjecture, but it has a very sublime, noble, distinctive and systematic value based on mystical spiritual experience. Nava darśana which are the Nine Hindu philosophical systems, are the nine means of correct teaching or the nine ways of proof of truth.One of the Nava Darśana, namely Mīmāṁsā.

Mīmāṁsā greatly influenced the teachings of Hinduism in Bali. Mīmāṁsā teaches the way to attain deliverance (mokṣa) is to perform yajña as taught in the Vedas. In the endeavor to attain release it cannot be achieved in one birth, but must be achieved gradually, step by step, through several births. Every time a person performs a yajña, he will get a reward in the form of apūrwa, which is a force or energy that is not visible in the soul of the person who performs the yajña. With frequent yajña, the apūrva attains a certain cumulative level, which can lead the soul to deliverance.
Empirisme Penggunaan Tumbuhan pada Pengobatan Tradisional Bali: Lontar Taru Pramana dalam Konstruksi Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Adnyana Putu Eka Sura
Published: January 2022

Man is never separated from the desires in the fulfillment of his life. The development of life also affects the form of human desire. The influence of materialism is sometimes human hedonism which is sometimes incompatible with Hindu ethics. But Epicurean Hedonism has a different view to hedonism in general. This paper aims to describe Epikuros's thoughts related to Hedonism. The pleasure-oriented attitude of hedonism is different from Epikuros hedonism that not only seeks material pleasure but also seeks spiritual pleasure. Spiritual pleasure can make man calm and wise, such situations are commonly called anarakxia. The hedonism taught by Epikuros aligns with the teachings on Hindu ethics that not only pursue earthly pleasures but are led to try to control themselves from earthly pleasures in order to achieve the happiness of life.  The benefits of this paper can contribute to the understanding of the intersection between Epicurean thought and Hindu ethical views.
Pancasila sebagai Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Giri I Putu Agus Aryatnaya , Ardini Ni Luh , Kertiani Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

The foundation of philosophy in education is very important. The foundation of educational philosophy will direct humans or educators to think deeply or rooted about the nature of education. In addition, the existence of a nation is reflected in the educational philosophy adopted. Likewise, a good education reflects the foundation of a strong and solid educational philosophy. Education is said to be good, when it is able to produce ideal quality humans. The results of the analysis describe that the Indonesian nation has Pancasila as the country's philosophy. Pancasila should be the soul of the Indonesian nation, to be enthusiastic in working in all fields, especially education. The practice of Pancasila must be in the whole and integrity of the five precepts in the Pancasila, as formulated in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, namely God Almighty, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy led by wisdom in deliberation / representation, and Social justice for all the people of Indonesia. For the education sector, this is very important because there will be certainty of values that will guide the implementation of education.
Konstruksi Banten Gebogan pada Era Golobalisasi di Desa Abiantuwung, Kecamatan Kediri, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Toya Wisuda Pande Putu
Published: January 2022

Banten is the means used by Balinese Hindus to worship God. One of them is the banten gebogan. Banten gebogan now a days uses not only fruits, snacks, flowers and other food products, but has begun to use factory made canned drinks. Three formulations of the problem can be stated, namely (1) What is the form of banten gebogan in the era of globalization in Abiantuwung Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency? (2) Why in the era of globalization, the people of Abiantuwung Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency use a variety of canned drinks in making offerings of gebogan? and (3) What are the implications of offering banten gebogan in the era of globalization in Abiantuwung Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency?

This research use a qualitative approach. The data collection technique was done by observing, interviewing, and studying documents. The validity of the data was obtained by using the transcription technique. The informants are determined in a proposive manner, and the researcher himself is the main instrument assisted by an interview guide, digital camera, laptop, and writing instruments. After verification, the data were analyzed using two theories, namely the theory of globalization and the theory of sociocultural systems.
The form of banten gebogan can be divided into two parts according to the times, namely Banten Gebogan Traditional and Banten Gebogan Modern. As for the reasons that make people make modern offerings, namely: Yajña Offerings of Gratitude to God, Art and Aesthetic, and Practical, Effective and Efficient. The implications of this modern offering is the spiritual degradation and cultural transformation.