bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of post-activation potentiation on the force, power and rate of power and force development of the upper limbs in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters, taking into account training experience
Authors: Langer Alan , Ignatieva Angelina , Fischerova Patricia , Nitychoruk Magdalena , Golas Artur , Maszczyk Adam
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The aim of the study is to determine the optimal load for generating the highest value of force, power and the rate of power and force development (RFD and RPD) in the upper limb of mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters with the use of activation and explosive exercises. The training period of MMA players was included in the research. Material and Methods: Twenty-nine MMA fighters participated in the study and were divided into two groups depending on the length of their training period (under and over 5 years). The subjects did 2 ballistic push-ups before the study and after-wards they performed 5 repetitions of press dumbbells while lying down with an increasing load: 50% 1RM, 65% 1RM and 80% 1RM. The rest was 4 minutes. All ballistic push-ups were performed on ForceDecks, and the data was analysed using the manufacturer’s software. To compare differences between the groups, one-way ANOVA and post-hoc test were used. T-Student test was used to deter-mine the differences within the groups. Results: Amateurs obtained greater force and RPD results after the activation exercise performed at 50% 1RM, while power and RFD at 65% 1RM. For professionals, the highest force was achieved with a load of 80% 1RM, power at 50% 1RM, and RFD and RPD at 80% 1RM. Statistically significant differences between the groups were observed before and after each trial in force and RPD. The power did not statistically differ only after the load of 65% 1RM. In RFD, no statistically significant differences were found between the studied groups. Conclusions: Competitors with longer training experience should use a greater load in an activation exercise than competitors with shorter training experience.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran PJOK Di Madrasah Se-Kabuoaten Kediri
Authors: Rizky Septyan Karya Utama  , Nanik Indahwati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak COVID-19 terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah negeri maupun swasta di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua guru pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga yang berjumlah 284 ada di bawah naungan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kediri. Data diungkap dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket yang sudah tervalidasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan SPSS 12 bahwa di Kabupaten Kediri sebagian besar guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan terkendala dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring karena adanya Covid-19. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi hambatan dan kendala dalam melaksanakan dan memberikan evaluasi disebabkan beberapa faktor, diantaranya pembelajaran online merupakan metode pembelajaran yang baru bagi siswa maupun guru,mengingat selama ini guru melaksanakan pembelajaran jasmani dengan bertatap muka dengan siswa. Selain itu, kendala biaya kuota dan penggunaan handphone dalam satu keluarga yang digunakan Bersama-sama juga membuat siswa merasa terbebani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di madrasah Se-Kabupaten Kediri mengalami dampak yang signifikan akibat pandemi Covid-19 terutama dalam hal pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Sehingga guru dituntut untuk menggunakan pembelajaran secara online atau daring dengan android dan bisa melakukan kunjungan ke rumah untuk cek kesehatan siswa.
Model Pembelajaran Interaktif Sebagai Upaya Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Pada Siswa SD Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tri Astuti  , Limpad Nurrachmat  , Akhmad Junaedi  , Ferani Mulianingsih
Published: July 2022

Pada masa Covid-19, pembelajaran dilaksanakan daring. Di Kota Tegal terdapat sekolah yang siswanya berlatar belakang majemuk. Mereka beragama Islam, Kristen, Hindu, budha. Selain itu, etnis mereka juga berbeda, ada yang berasal dari Jawa, Tionghoa, Arab. Hal tersebut mestinya tidak menjadi halangan untuk belajar. Belajar tanpa mempermasalahkan perbedaan, namun pada kenyataannya siswa masih sering menjadikan perbedaan sebagai penghalang saat proses pembelajaran. Kenyaman siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran adalah hal penting diupayakan. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran interaktif. Merdeka belajar adalah tantangan bagi guru. siswa diberikan kebebasan dalam mengembangkan bakat dan minatnya tanpa tekanan. Tujuan penelitian meliputi 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru SD PHB Kmenerapkan model pembelajaran interaktif saat mengajar agar tercipta merdeka belajar di kelas. 2) Hambatan yang dihadapi guru SD PHB dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan guru SD PHB menerapkan model pembelajaran interaktif dalam rangka menciptakan merdeka belajar pada siswa. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan PBL dan STAD. Dalam pelaksanaannya terhapat hambatan diantaranya Siswa mudah bosan saat pembelajaran daring, perbedaan karakteristik siswa, Guru hanya mendapatkan fasilitas dari yayasan, namun tidak dari Kemdikbud dan keterbatasan waktu.
FINANCIAL MONITORING STABILITIES OF THE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Aleskerova Yuliia , Todosiichuk Volodimir ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical approaches to determining the place and role of the banking system in the economic development of the state, improving the methods of its measurement and regulation. The research data were carried out on the analysis of “Oschadbank”. The financial security of the bank is the most important component of the financial and, therefore, national security of the country, it is a state of a commercial bank, which is characterized by resistance to threats of different nature and balance, the ability to achieve the planned strategic goal and generate sufficient financial resources to ensure compliance. Characterizing the financial security of commercial banks, it is necessary to focus on key parameters: financial security ensures a balanced and stable financial condition of the bank; contributes to the efficient operation of the bank; well-organized financial security allows to identify problem areas in the bank’s activities in the early stages, as well as to neutralize the impact of crises to prevent bankruptcy. Results. Banking regulation is the process of promoting financial stability through the use of special methods, tools, by establishing specific rules and regulations. Therefore, the functions of banking regulation are closely related to the conduct of monetary policy and the organization of the settlement system and have historically been carried out by central banks. Supranational banking regulation is a regulatory process carried out by world-class international organizations (IMF, IBRD, EBRD, BCBS).Banking supervision is the control over the stability and stability of the banking system, which must adequately respond to global trends and reassess supervisory policy. From the standpoint of methodology, banking supervision should be understood as a set of methods, techniques, tools used by banking supervisors to monitor the performance of banks, the application of measures of influence and so on. Banking supervision is based on a constant analytical survey of banks and serves socio-economic needs, as there is a close relationship between risk analysis and banking supervision. In Western and domestic scientific sources, the issue of banking supervision is often identified with the analysis of the causes of banking risks and methods of their study. An analysis of the literature has shown that the study of risks has a long history, but the active study of financial risks began relatively recently – in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. Value/originality. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the following provisions: improved comprehensive approach to monitoring the activities of banks, which allows to obtain a quantitative description of their impact on the banking system of Ukraine.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE FOR BIOGAS TO RELIABLY PROVIDE THE INDUSTRY WITH ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Tokarchuk Oleksiy
Published: July 2022

The subject of research is theoretical and applied aspects of energy use of agricultural waste. General scientific methods of cognition and assessment of the objective nature of the transformation of economic phenomena and processes, instrumental and methodological apparatus of research in agriculture were used in the process of research: systematic approach – in learning the works of scientists; abstract-logical method – in determining the purpose and objectives of the study; analytical, statistical methods – in the study of; computational and constructive – improving the biogas reactor in order to increase the yield of biogas; strategic planning – compiling a strategy for efficient use of energy resources for enterprises with the help energy use of waste. The aim of the study is to investigate the use of agricultural waste for biogas to reliably provide the industry with energy resources. The results of the study showed that organic waste has the potential to be used as a raw material for biofuel production, namely biogas. Types of waste with significant bioenergy potential are identified, comparative energy indicators for traditional energy sources and biogas are shown, the concept of using biogas plants in agro-industrial production of Ukraine until 2030 is analyzed, the experience of countries in the organization of biogas production is shown and features of organizational and technological processes of biofuel production are considered. The Strategy for the efficient use of energy resources for agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is proposed and the biogas installation is improved to more efficient work.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: DEVELOPMENT AND APPROVAL OF THE INTEGRATED EVALUATION MODEL
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Shevchuk Oleksandr , Kiporenko Svitlana ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The methodological and practical bases of integrated assessment of the financial condition of an agricultural enterprise are considered in the work. It is emphasized that the integrated method of assessment is the most objective for such an analysis, as it allows you to quantify and evaluate the relationship between the main factors and predict their level in the future. An expert method was used to determine the system of basic relative indicators for assessing the level of financial stability of the enterprise and their ratios. Verification of co-ordination of opinions of experts was conducted by the method of grade correlation with a calculation to the Kendall’s coefficient of concordance and determination of statistical importance of opinions of experts on the Pearson criterion χ2. The normative values of indicators were also adapted in accordance with the specifics of the industry and modern operating conditions. The values of the standards were determined on the basis of the results of financial and economic activities of the most efficient enterprises in the region, selected by the method of rating and scoring. Approbation of the developed model of financial condition assessment was carried out on the basis of financial reporting data of agricultural enterprises of Vinnytsia district for five years. The obtained results of calculations were used to check the presence of multicollinearity of factor features, which allowed to establish linearly dependent groups of relative indicators and to optimize the proposed model accordingly. A detailed econometric analysis of a number of dynamics of the integrated indicator of financial stability over ten years was conducted on the example of the most successful agricultural enterprise of Vinnytsia district. Theoretically and practically checked the presence of anomalous levels; the presence of a trend is determined; smoothing and alignment of a number of dynamics is carried out; the trend model is selected and its parameters are calculated; the trend model for adequacy, accuracy and presence of autocorrelation of residues is investigated; point and interval forecasting was carried out.
VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF RUBIDIUM AND CESIUM IN THE GAS PHASE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Dzis Viktor , Dyachynska Olena ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

An experimental installation has been developed to study the viscosity of alkali metal vapor in a wide range of high (up to 2000 K) temperatures, which implements the method from a viscometer with an annular channel. The design of the viscometer of the measuring cell makes it possible to directly measure the temperature of the working element of the viscometer. This provides an accurate determination of the temperature of the investigated alkali metal vapor in the working gap. The original method of stabilization of the steam generator operation mode was applied, which allowed to ensure the stationary flow of the investigated alkali metal vapor in the working element of the viscometer. Distinctive features of the created installation are high stability of modes of its work and considerable resource. An experimental study of the viscosity of rubidium and cesium in the gas phase was carried out by the method of a viscometer with an annular channel at the following values of the state parameters: for cesium T = 900 ... 1770 K, P = 12 ... 135 kPa; for rubidium T = 990 ... 1750 K, P = 39 ... 135 kPa. Most of the experimental data obtained are in the temperature range above 1200 K. The average error of the experimental data is 3%. From the experimental data on the viscosity of cesium and rubidium in the gas phase, the values of the effective cross sections of the «atom-atom» collisions and the relative cross-sections of the «atom-molecule» collisions were obtained. Calculated equations and tables of viscosity and thermal conductivity of cesium and rubidium vapor in the temperature range 700-2000 K and pressures 1-1500 kPa, including the saturation line, have been developed. An experimental study of the viscosity of rubidium and cesium vapor at high temperatures have been conducted with implementation of the method from a viscosimeter with an annular channel. From the experimental data on the viscosity of cesium and rubidium in the gas phase, the values of the effective cross sections of the «atom-atom» collisions and the relative cross-sections of the «atom-molecule» collisions were obtained. Calculated equations and tables of viscosity and thermal conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and pressures have been developed.
ACTIVITIES OF JEWISH SCHOOLS IN PODILLYA PROVINCE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Bogatchuk Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The problem of education among the Jewish population in the second half of the nineteenth century attracts the attention of historians and educators. According to scientific and archival sources, statistical data, research examines the issue of education of Jewish children, the opening of educational institutions for them and the activities of Jewish schools in the Podillia province, which began operating in the second half of the nineteenth century. Since the time of socio-economic transformations in the life of the Russian Empire, the corresponding processes in the educational sphere have been taking place. In general, in the state, including in the Podillia province, educational institutions of various directions are gradually opening. These are primary schools, gymnasiums, schools (public, private), theological seminaries. The purpose of the research is to analyze the development of education in the Podolsk province, in particular, among the Jewish population, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the activities of Jewish schools in the late nineteenth century. Due to the informational and analytical-synthetic methods of research on this topic, the process of formation of education among the population of Jewish nationality in the second half of the XIX century is considered. in Podillya. The main problems that arose due to the discriminatory norm established by the government in the admission of Jewish children to gymnasiums and higher education institutions, which did not allow all those wishing to receive secondary and higher education, were highlighted. It was not comfortable for Jewish children to study with other children. We are trying to analyze that due to the fact that Jews were the third and fourth largest population in the Russian Empire, and in the south-western cities received a significant degree of economic development, it was necessary to open special schools, gymnasium for them. One of the versions about the acquisition of education by the Jewish population is their gradual rapprochement with the Christian population, as P. Chubynsky emphasizes in his work. This was the goal of the authorities in opening 1st and 2nd grade schools, which resulted in the direction of Jews through proper preparation for the transition to general secondary and higher education. It should also be noted that the government decided to open schools for Jewish women, especially from low-income families. Most of them are private schools. At the end of the XIX century the Jewish population of Podillya was characterized by a high level of education. In 1897 it included 41.3% of Jewish men and 21.7% of women.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Novitska Lyudmila
Published: July 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the study of possibilities of digitalization of the tourism industry. It is substantiated that tourism in Ukraine is a sphere of socio-economic complex, which in many countries has become a major rapidly developing industry. It serves as a source of foreign exchange earnings and promotes employment of the population; increases the contribution to the balance of payments; contributes to the diversification of the economy through the development of tourism infrastructure; increases the attractiveness of the country as an area of business and business cooperation; creates incentives for the inflow of foreign capital into the national economy. It is proved that tourism needs new approaches to the organization and management, including the use of modern digital technology, which can significantly improve the quality and efficiency of the tourist product. It is established that in the conditions of total digitalization digital transformation of business is the main condition for the survival of companies in the tourism sector in competition. The main driver of these changes is the consumer, they and their needs dictate the conditions in the digital services market. It is noted that the development of digital economy forms the main trends in the tourist market around the world, particularly in Ukraine, the most important of which are: the globalization of tourism business, the active development of transnational Internet resources, the convergence of tourism service providers and consumers, the emergence of new distribution channels of tourism product, the massive access of offline companies to the Internet, changing consumption patterns, the formation of an individual approach in organizing travel, etc. It is established that the latest digital technologies include: big data technologies, cloud services, internet of things, blockchain technologies, mobile technologies and social networks, digital technologies and devices, virtual technologies and others. It is substantiated that for the managers of travel industry companies the use of digital technology allows: increase the investment attractiveness of the tourist enterprise; control labor productivity and efficiency of business processes; quickly detect “weak points” in the management of processes; increase the availability of tourist services, quality of service and provision of services. It is proved that the use of digital technology increases the safety and quality of tourist services.
THE CONCEPT OF ENERGY EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE COMPONENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Tokarchuk Dina
Published: July 2022

The subject of research is theoretical and applied aspects of energy management of rural areas and agricultural enterprises. The following research methods were used in the work: functional-structural analysis (for the formation of goals and objectives of the study); system analysis (to structure the conditions and key factors, the choice of methods and tools of managerial influence on energy supply); statistical (for systematization, processing and quantitative analysis of information on energy supply); graphic and tabular (to illustrate patterns and trends); monographic (for deep study of economic phenomena and processes related to energy supply of the economy in general and the agricultural sector in particular); empirical method and qualitative analysis (for the study and evaluation of practical aspects of energy management). The aim of the study is to investigate the formation of a concept of energy efficient and environmentally safe components of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises and rural areas as a hole. The results of the study showed that today the energy efficiency of rural areas and energy supply of agricultural enterprises is an important task, the solution of which should be a priority to ensure energy security at the state level. This requires structural reforms in all areas of energy policy: energy efficiency, the formation of competitive energy markets, diversification of energy supply, increasing the share of alternative energy sources and biofuels in the overall energy supply at the level of enterprises and the state.
Life cycle assessment proses pengadaan bahan baku batubara pembangkit listrik tenaga uap Tidore
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Mahmud Muhammad Faizal , Ismayana Andes ,   Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor,, Yani Mohamad ,   Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor,
Published: July 2022

Penggunaan batubara dalam negeri didominasi oleh sektor pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU). Kegiatan pendistribusian batubara menuju PLTU merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang memberikan dampak adanya emisi dalam rantai pasokan batubara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aliran input-output pengadaan bahan baku batubara pembangkit listrik tenaga uap Tidore, menentukan besaran dampak emisi GRK dan asidifikasi proses pengadaan bahan baku batubara, serta menentukan upaya kegiatan untuk meminimalkan dampak emisi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan life cycle assessment yang terdiri dari tujuan dan ruang lingkup, analisis inventori, analisis dampak, dan interpretasi dampak. Penghitungan dampak emisi GRK dan asidifikas dilakukan berdasarkan unit fungsional jumlah batubara (ton) yang dipasok ke PLTU Tidore Kepulauan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan potensi dampak emisi kegiatan pendistribusian dari tambang batubara ke jeti Bunati sebesar 46,40 kg-CO2eq/ton dan 4,52E-01kg-SO2eq/ton, jeti Bunati ke jeti Tidore sebesar 28944,40 kg-CO2eq/ton dan 462,41 kg-SO2eq/ton, jeti PLTU ke coal yard sebesar 1,29 kg-CO2eq/ton dan 1,26E-02 kg-SO2eq/ton. Rekomendasi yang diberikan untuk mereduksi emisi adalah substitusi bahan bakar yang lebih ramah lingkungan dengan cara cofiring serta meningkatkan efisiensi pada sistem transportasi laut dan menggantikan transportasi truk pengangkut batubara dengan overload conveyor.
Research on the Comparison between the Different Policies by Service Level and Inventory Level Performance of Auto Parts in N.A.C.C. (North Automobile Components Company)
Authors: Cisse Sory Ibrahima , Xue Jianwu , Sali Moussa
Published: July 2022

As after sales services become more and more popular, particularly preventive or corrective maintenance, the intervention and repair of the customer’s goods in a timely and efficient manner ensure customer satisfaction and contribute to the establishment of brand image in the market of the suppliers. The availability and quality of spare parts are key elements of this strategy while ensuring minimal management costs. The reuse of spare parts retrieved from customer systems is a growing maintenance strategy practice which impacts the traditional spare parts supply chain. This reuse is primarily driven by extending the economic life of goods, initially regarded as waste and therefore without added value, by transforming them into valuable spare parts that can be reused; secondly, for environmental or regulatory reasons, demanding responsibility for the treatment of products at the end of their life; and thirdly, to improve the availability of parts for maintenance, especially parts that the organization can no longer purchase or that are impacted by other issues. It also involves the analysis of their condition and their eventual return to working order as they are retrieved from the customer’s systems in a defective condition. In this paper, we will identify and classify the different customers and spare parts by estimating the critical level of rationing policy based on forecasts, identify the thresholds of inventory management policies, and finally, compare the different policies by service level and inventory level performance for the N.A.C.C. company.
Review on the prevention of malaria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic
Authors: Felix Fiavor  , Chukwuma Chinaza Adaobi
Published: July 2022

The study visualizes the Prevention of Malaria among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic. Malaria in pregnancy has been identified as a global health challenge because of the life-threatening complications it poses to both the mother and the unborn child. These complications include maternal anemia, premature delivery, low birth weight, miscarriage, congenital infection and perinatal mortality. Five different malaria parasite species cause malaria infection: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium knowlesi. The increasing rate of malaria among pregnant women and the lack of adherence to malaria preventive measures have become a matter of great concern for health authorities and midwives. Different factors have been thought of as reasons for the increasing malaria rates. The study review malaria, malaria prevention and control during pregnancy, knowledge of pregnant women on risk factors of malaria, and the attitude of women about the risks of malaria during pregnancy. However, the study recommended that Health training institutions update their curriculum, considering the need for more education on malaria and its prevention policymakers.
Isolation and characterization of alkaline amylase producers from the marine environment of Arabian sea coast
Authors: Reshma Nilesh Pol  , Karan N. Amin
Published: July 2022

Alkaline amylase producers were isolated from the marine environment of Arabian Sea coast. A total of 10 isolates were obtained from the soil and water samples collected from the marine environment. Five isolates namely; BCSS, JBWS, RBWS, BCWS and ALSS showed good growth on alkaline M9 media with 10% NaCl having starch as the primary carbon source. Based on their maximal amylase activity, three microbial cultures (BCSS, JBWS, and RBWS) were selected for the study. The crude enzyme from these purified cultures was extracted and partial characterization was carried out. The partial characterization study involved the effect of metal ions and surfactants and determination of optimal pH and temperature and its stability studies. The amylase activity was optimum for all three cultures at 60 0C whereas, the optimum pH was found to be pH 7, pH 8 and pH 9 for RBWS, JBWS and BCSS. The pH and temperature stability studies showed maximum amylase activity at its optimal conditions for 5h (300 mins) in the order BCSS>RBWS>JBWS. The amylase activity was found to increase with sodium (BCSS), manganese (RBWS) and potassium (JBWS) at 1:1 dilution. The cultures were stable with the surfactants (Tween -20, SDS and Triton-X) at 1:10 dilution of 1% surfactant and enzyme. BCSS was the most stable at high temperature and pH among all the isolates with an optimal amylase activity at pH 9 and temperature of 60 0C. The isolate was identified to be Bacillus nanhaiisediminis NH3. These remarkable properties indicated its great potential in industrial applications.
Aloe vera and Bixa orellana in a revitalizing ointment for cattle skin injuries
Authors: Yanira Zaita Ferrer  , Leonor I. Parra Flores  , Rigoberto Fimia Duarte  , David del Valle Laveaga  , Milena Galbán Díaz  , Miriela Hernández del Río  , Migdalia Artiles González  , Raquel Bauta Bauta
Published: July 2022

Phytopharmaceuticals constitute a therapy that, when carried out on a scientific basis, becomes a necessary, safe, effective and, above all, economical alternative in the confrontation of diseases that affect humans and other animals, for the achievement of health. The objective of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of a revitalizing ointment of Aloe vera L and Bixa orellana L for skin lesions in cattle. The methods used correspond to the transversal research for case control, a total of 76 animals of the classified by categories, females and males of mestizo breeds, belonging to the Basic Livestock Unit "Liberation of Caibarién", Caibarien, Villa Clara, Cuba were selected during the year 2019 where there were problems with the iron marking, the lesions and the statistical equivalence in both groups were taken into account. From the benefits of the two medicinal plants, an ointment was elaborated to treat skin lesions such as burns, wounds and in general, any lesion that tends to chronicity or infection and therefore it is required to accelerate the healing process. The revitalizing ointment proved to be a good healing agent, since it helps the prompt recovery of the lesions and of the animals. In no case did allergic reactions or irritation occur. Since there are difficulties with the acquisition of healing ointments in veterinary medicine, it constitutes an effective and economical alternative treatment, with a positive impact on livestock and industrial production, as well as on the environmental aspect.
Glucopuncture for tension-type headache: A descriptive review
Authors: Jan Kersschot
Published: July 2022

As Tension-type headache is quite prevalent, it is important to look for new treatment modalities which are safe, easy to apply and effective. Over the last decade, glucose 5% injections have received more attention among clinicians worldwide. Unfortunately, no large randomized clinical trials have confirmed their effectiveness so far. This article invites the medical community for further basic-science and clinical studies to clarify the potential benefits of regional glucose 5% injections for tension-type headache. The goal of introducing the term Glucopuncture is to raise awareness among physicians and their patients of the interesting cost-benefits ratio of regional glucose 5% injections. Glucopuncture is especially interesting in remote areas where modern diagnostic and therapeutic facilities are not available to the majority of the local population.
Factors That Influence the Time Of Labor in The 2nd Class of Mothers
Authors: Tutik Iswanti  , Nintinjri Husnida  , Hani Sutianingsih
Published: July 2022

Stage II is the period of the expulsion of the baby, starting from the complete opening until the baby is born. If the second stage lasts long, there will be symptoms such as dehydration, infection, maternal fatigue, and intrauterine fetal death. This study's objective is to determine the factors that affect the duration of second-stage labor for mothers giving birth. This study is a secondary study with a total sample of 87 respondents. The sampling method in this study used a systematic sampling technique, namely systematic sampling. After calculating with the formula, the interval value is 11, so the sample taken from some of the population is a multiple of 11 numbers, and then the data were analyzed. Results of the study are Maternal labor who experienced a long period II was 8.0%, age at risk was 24.1%, primigravida was 32.2%, uterine inertia was 13.8%, PROM was 12.6%, fetal weight was not normal by 2,3%, and the length of the first period is 32,2%. The factors that affect the second period are contraction (P-value ≤ 0,001) and the first period (P-value = 0.033). The factors that did not affect were age (P-value = 1,000), parity (P-value = 0.421), PROM (P-value = 0.214) and fetal weight (P-value = 1,000). The factor of the duration of the first stage had the strongest effect on the second delivery stage in mothers with an OR of 0.074. Factors that influence the second stage are contraction and the duration of the I stage.
Sistem Multi-Dimensional Jasser Auda: Reorientasi Penggunaan Nasakh terhadap Kontradiksi antar Ayat
Authors: Baharudin Baharudin , Aqraminas Dayu
Published: July 2022

This paper informs the thought of Jasser Auda, regarding his commentary on the naskh theory used for the resolution of contradictions between postulates (ta'arud baina adillah). This theory caused debate among experts. On the one hand, naskh is a must-know device, on the other hand, it is assumed that nasakh has limitations in resolving contradictions between verses. Therefore, the concept of naskh is important to be studied further through a new point of view. This paper chose the character of Jasser Auda because he offered a solution through a multi-dimensional system device over the dilemma of contradictions between verses. From this writing it is found, according to Auda, that the definition believed so far as the permanent deletion of verse (ilghā a'-mua'abbad) has no solid foundation. By actualizing multi-dimensional, it is hoped that understanding the Quran is not limited to one dimension in order to find the intentions according to maqāsīd al-Khitāb.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAUMATIC COUNSELING FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE VICTIMS OF NATURAL DISASTERS
Authors: Alawiyah Intan , Ubaidillah Muhammad , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of traumatic counseling for children victims of natural disasters as a strategy to have a positive psychological impact on children victims of natural disasters. Traumatic counseling has an important role in providing assistance to victims of natural disasters, especially for children. Traumatic counseling helps clients who have experienced such trauma. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach including, 1) compiling and managing research designs, 2) choosing research subjects, 3) collecting data and analyzing data, 4) presenting research data, and 5) research drawing conclusions. The results showed that traumatic counseling is needed for children affected by natural disasters so that there is no trauma effect for victims of natural disasters. This is because children are more prone to trauma because at a very young age they are more sensitive to imagine the events they experience.
Il manoscritto 99 di Ulisse Aldrovandi. Il programma iconografico della residenza di campagna
Authors: Corrain Lucia
Published: July 2022

Nel ms. 99 di Ulisse Aldrovandi (qui per la prima volta trascritto e pubblicato) – conservato presso la Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna – lo scienziato registra il programma iconografico che aveva progettatoper la sua villa di campagna. Il manoscritto è articolato in più parti: la prima, più consistente, riguarda la decorazione della prima stanza con l’Odissea, la seconda – quella su cui qui si fermerà maggiormente l’attenzione – è relativa ai tre ambienti dove, in fregio, erano dipinti emblemi, in molti casi affiancati da figure animali che trovano nelle tavole acquerellate fatte realizzare da Aldrovandi per illustrare la sua opera scritta, un puntuale riscontro.
Venice Original
E-commerce dell’artigianato artistico e tradizionale veneziano
Authors: Barbera Filippo , Paladini Roberto , Vedovato Marco
Published: July 2022

In the last few years, many researchers have highlighted the economic and cultural impact that crafts have on the development of territories, enhancing local identities and traditions. Various researches also point to the close relationship between trade (sometimes called ‘neighbourhood’ trade), crafts and historic centres, in terms of quality of life, and socio-economic and identity development of territories, showing their new centrality to processes of urban development and regeneration and the formation of social capital. It is evident how enterprise contributes to local development through social interactions based on negotiated and open collaborations between microenterprises, community and network. It was well argued how small business (commerce, crafts and neighbourhood stores) has always played an important role as a social garrison in sparsely populated areas, allowing cities and particularly urban centres to become more lively or livable, being able to give or take away quality from the city and the territory, attributing peculiarity, security and specificity to places or trivialising them in a homogenised landscape. Among the services of social utility recognised to the artisan workshop are: the guarantee of services useful to the livability of the place, the garrisoning of territories and the development of social relations, the promotion of local identity and its know-how, and the creation of employment opportunities through modest initial availability of capital.
At the same time, the worsening recessionary dynamics that have occurred in the global economy over the past two decades and the disruptive digital transition have exposed such enterprises to increasing difficulties, disruptively accentuating the decline in competitiveness and propensity to innovate of a large proportion of craft SMEs, of which the socioeconomic literature does not see significant adaptations to the changed environment, such as reconfiguring the business model, adopting a totally new strategic plan adapting to the digital transition, generational transition, and adopting innovative organisational or system behaviours.
This volume presents the Venice Original E-Commerce case – a project carried out by the Venice Metropolitan CNA thanks to the support of J.P. Morgan, the support of the Venice Rovigo Chamber of Commerce and the sponsorship of the City of Venice and Ca’ Foscari University of Venice – as a reference project intervention to focus on a possible model of intervention to support culturally-valued artisan micro-enterprises, intervening on the process of strategic renewal and the conditions to foster generational turnover, understood as an opportunity to fill the gap on the digitisation of the artisan sector.
Ulama in Indonesian Politics: Analysis on the Attitudes of The Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on the General Elections
Authors: Asad Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the attitudes of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on Indonesian general elections. It will compare the attitudes of the MUI in the general elections in the New Order and post-New Order era. There are six elections that are to be examined in this article, from 1977 to 2009. This article is based on qualitative research by using a comparative approach, specifically when searching for the difference in the attitude of the MUI in the New Order era and the MUI post-New Order. The data of this research is taken from the official magazine of MUI, Mimbar Ulama from the time it was published in 1975 to 2009. This article argues that the MUI in post-New Order times tried to be a player in the political context while in the New Order era the MUI took a safer stance. Under the New Order regime, the MUI could be regarded as playing safely by supporting the government. This standing is different from the post-New Order period where the MUI attitudes in the general elections are determined by political developments. The MUI changed its attitude both by distancing itself
Studi Syiah: dalam Tinjauan Historis, Teologis, Hingga Analisis Materi Kesyiahan di Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Jayana Thoriq Aziz
Published: July 2022

Syiah merupakan bagian dari mazhab-mazhab dalam Islam yang boleh dipelajari, diikuti, atau dijadikan perbandingan hukum. Mempelajari Syiah yang beraliran moderat (bukan ghulat) akan membuka pemahaman, kesadaran, dan menghilangkan stigmatisasi buruk terhadapnya. Dalam kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara historis, Syiah lahir dari peradaban Islam, dan Syiah adalah bagian dari Islam. Secara teologis, Syiah tidak bertentangan dengan paham Sunni, meski terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang kecil. Juga, pentingnya materi kesyiahan diajarkan di perguruan tinggi Islam sebagaimana materi kesunnian untuk memperluas khazanah keilmuan Islam, menciptakan iklim akademik yang mapan, dan menanamkan sikap moderat, plural, dan toleran.
URGENSI KAJIAN KEISLAMAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLINER DALAM MENGHADAPI ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER
Authors: Sholikah Sholikah , Mumtahanah Nurotun , Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the fundamental problem is the growing tradition of Islamic thought, which is accepted dogmatically. This causes the closure of creativity and innovation to develop these traditions under the human experience development so that contemporary issues are not resolved. Therefore, it is necessary to have a critical methodology that uses a multidisciplinary approach, namely understanding Islam using various scientific disciplines, including philosophy of science, socio-social science, and natural sciences (science). With this multidisciplinary approach, Islamic studies are expected to accept criticism from various parties, both insiders and outsiders. An Islamic civilization that is cosmopolitan, full of love, tolerant, and upholds pluralism, human rights, and women's dignity will be realized.
Relationship between area and wind speed along the edge of the Antarctic polar vortex
Authors: Zuev V. V. , Savelieva E. S.
Published: July 2022

The Antarctic polar vortex forms in autumn, intensifies in the winter-spring period and decays in late spring. Inside the vortex in the lower stratosphere, favorable conditions are created for the annual spring ozone depletion. One of the conditions for the formation of the Antarctic ozone hole is the presence of a dynamic barrier along the vortex edge in the winter-spring period, which contributes to a decrease in temperature inside the vortex (necessary for the existence of polar stratospheric clouds) and prevents the penetration of air masses into the vortex. The dynamic barrier exists when the wind speed along the vortex edge in the lower stratosphere is at least 20 m/s. When the vortex area decreases below 10 million km2 , the dynamic barrier usually weakens, preceded by the vortex breakdown. The purpose of this work is to consider the relationship between the vortex area and the wind speed along the vortex edge using the Antarctic polar vortex as an example. To analyze the dynamics of the Antarctic polar vortex, we used a method based on vortex delineation, which makes it possible to calculate the vortex area and wind speed along the vortex edge using geopotential values determined from the maximum values of temperature gradient and wind speed and, thus, characterizing the polar vortex edges. Seasonal variations in the vortex area are mainly determined by the time of the beginning, peak and end of the polar night. In turn, seasonal changes in wind speed along the edge of the Antarctic vortex are additionally determined by the influence of the temperature of the lower subtropical stratosphere. To eliminate the influence of the seasonal variation, polynomial trends were removed from the time series of the parameters considered. We have shown that the relationship between the vortex area and the wind speed along the vortex edge can be traced for area values of less than 25 million km2 and more than 50 million km2 . At small values of the vortex area (< 25 million km2), during its formation and destruction, a positive correlation appears between the vortex area and the wind speed along the vortex edge. At high values of the vortex area (> 50 million km2), a negative correlation can be traced between the parameters studied.
АЭРОНОМИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННО ВОЗМУЩЕННЫХ АТМОСФЕРЫ И ИОНОСФЕРЫ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors:   Институт динамики геосфер им. акад. М. А. Садовского РАН, Козлов С. И.
Published: July 2022

Источники искусственного возмущения атмосферы и ионосферы Земли разделяются на два типа — непреднамеренные, т. е., сопровождающие текущую народнохозяйственную, научную, оборонную и другую деятельность людей (государств), и специально создаваемые средства для возмущения среды. Кратко описываются эффекты и явления при воздействии различных источников на атмосферу и ионосферу, а также исследования возникающих искусственных образований. Эти исследования относятся к разным областям знаний. Одной из них является аэрономия искусственно возмущенной среды, чему и посвящена настоящая монография. На основании анализа изменения аэрономических параметров на различных высотах при разных способах искусственного воздействия показывается, что возникающие задачи по аэрономии атмосферы и ионосферы разбиваются на четыре класса независимо от типа источника возмущения: «холодная» среда в условиях повышенного уровня ионизации; ионосфера при разогреве электронного газа; аэрономия среды в условиях изменения малых нейтральных и возбужденных составляющих атмосферы; среда с учетом изменения температуры и плотности воздуха. Для каждого класса приводятся результаты решения многих задач, относящихся к разным высотам и источникам. Эти решения являются методологической основой для проведения дальнейших исследований. В целом исследования аэрономии искусственно возмущенных атмосферы и иносферы Земли представляют завершающий этап общих исследований физики таких сред прежде всего в интересах последующего расчета распространения через них радиоволн широкого диапазона частот. Книга предназначена для ученых, инженеров, преподавателй и студентов старших курсов экологических, геофизических и радиофизических специальностей.
Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID‐19
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2022

This article is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Review previously published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Original publication: Popp M, Stegemann M, Riemer M, Metzendorf MI, Romero CS, Mikolajewska A, et al. Antibiotics for the treatment of COVID-19. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Version published: 22 October 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD015025