bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DENTAL IMPLANTATION IN PROSTHETICS OF PATIENTS AFTER OSTEORECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zhelezny S.P. , Zhelezny P.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zheleznaya Yu.K. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zubrilin E.V. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The results of long-term clinical observations on the prosthetics of denture defects using dental implants in patients after osteoplastic surgeries performed for inflammatory diseases, traumatic lesions, tumors and tumor-like formations of the maxillofacial region in 246 patients are presented. Free-end edentulous spaces were identified in 174 patients, bounded edentulous spaces – in 72. Two types of dental implants were used: porous titanium nickelide and screw. In 99 patients, dental implants were transplanted together with a bone allo- or autograft during bone grafting of a jaw defect, in 60 patients – in bone regenerate in the long term after bone grafting and replacement of the defect with a neoformed bone, in 87 patients – in sinus lifting. During orthopedic treatment, 359 fixed prostheses and 18 removable structures based on dental implants were made. The results of ostseointegration of dental implants were evaluated by comparative osteodensiometry within 1.5 to 12 months. Clinical observations and osteodensiometry have shown that the integration process evolves more fully and effectively around titanium nickelide implants with permeable porosity. The most common complication of dental implantation in bone regenerate is peri-implantitis, which developed in 30 patients (5.18%). Positive aesthetic and functional long-term results of denture defects prosthetics defects on implants in terms of up to 12 years were observed in 90.8% of cases
CLINICAL CASE OF TESTICULAR ADENOMA IN A PATIENT WITH POLYORCHISM
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Chapanov A.A. , Fedorenko V.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 1; Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Novosibirsk, Russia, Voytsitsky V.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tkachuk O.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Chapanova A.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a 53-year-old patient admitted to the hospital with a suspected testicular tumor. Preliminary diagnosis: congenital anomaly. Adenomatoid tumor of the undescended right testicle (inguinal cryptorchidism on the right). Polyorchism. Abdominal cryptorchidism of the accessory right testicle. Irreducible indirect inguinal hernia on the right. Alpha fetoprotein, HCG, LDH indices are normal, no metastases were found. Orchofuniculectomy on the right, herniotomy, local tissue rearrangement were performed. The accessory testis was classified as Type A1 by Bergholz R.
Nosological and medical analysis of maternal mortality in the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhumanazarov N.A. , Nadeev A.P. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Darmenov E.N. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The maternal mortality (MM) rate is a direct indicator of the quality of the healthcare system, primarily the obstetric and gynecological services, and at the same time makes it possible to judge the socio-economic development of a country or regions. Aim. An analysis of the main causes of MM and the structure of defects in the quality of medical care to the population of the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 2020 based on the material of 16 autopsies performed at the Turkestan Regional Anatomic Pathology Bureau and the Laboratory of Pathomorphology of the Clinical Diagnostic Center of the Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University (Republic of Kazakhstan). A complex of modern research methods was used: pathoanatomic, medical-statistical and retrospective. Results. The main primary causes of MM in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015–2020 were extragenital pathology, obstetric hemorrhage, preeclampsia and eclampsia, septic infections and complications of abortions. In the structure of medical care defects, those of treatment prevailed (47.2%). In 31.5% of cases, there were diagnostic defects, in 23.6% incomplete examination of patients was noted, in 7.9% – incorrect or untimely diagnosis. Organizational defects in the provision of medical care were observed in 6.3% of cases. In 15.0% of cases, there were no defects in the quality of medical care. Conclusion. The analysis of the identified defects in the quality of medical care will allow the healthcare authorities of Kazakhstan to improve the quality of medical and preventive care for pregnant women.
Acquired Platinum Resistance of BRCA1-associated Ovarian Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors:   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology, Gorodnova T.V. ,   Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sokolenko A.P. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Minisrty of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kotiv Kh.B. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Minisrty of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ivantsov A.O. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nekrasova E.A. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ibragimov Z.N. ,   LOKOD named after L.D. Roman; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Berlev I.V. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov of the Minisrty of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Imyanitov E.N. ,   N.N. Petrov National Medicine Research Center of Oncology; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Minisrty of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Paper: To individualise the treatment programme for patients with advanced BRCA-associated ovarian cancer. Key points. Ovarian cancer is a highly aggressive disease characterized by low overall survival rates. The search for molecular markers, predictors of the effectiveness of drug therapy, is an urgent area of research. The article describes a clinical case of a fundamentally new approach to the combined treatment of a patient with BRCA1-associated advanced ovarian cancer. Conclusion. Molecular testing proved tumor resistance, which evolved during neoadjuvant therapy, so adjustment of the drug regimen was required. A comprehensive approach in the assessment of molecular genetic status and tumor prevalence allows to individualize the treatment program for patients with advanced BRCA-associated ovarian cancer. Keywords: ovarian cancer, chemoresistance, mutations in BRCA genes.
Penerapan Literasi TIK Pada Ibu-Ibu Pengajian Masjid Al-Hikmah Jakarta
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Khalida Rakhmi , Setiawati Siti
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini menyoroti tentang minimnya minat baca masyarakat yang menjadi satu faktor yang menyebabkan berita bohong tersebar luas dengan mudah. Pengaruh internet telah dirasakan mengubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat. Rajin membaca dan pemahaman akan internet sebagai salah satu bentuk media digital dirasa perlu ditanamkan harus dipahami dalam kesadaran diri setiap individu untuk lebih bijak dalam penggunaannya. Solusi lainya adalah kegiatan sosialisasi terhadap literasi digital dirasa perlu dilakukan secara intensif kepada seluruh masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi terhadap literasi digital dilakukan dosen informatika Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya menjadi bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Masjid Al-HIkmah Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur. Materi yang diberikan pada Penerapan Literasi TIK pada Ibu - Ibu Pengajian Masjid Al-Hikmah Duren Sawit, Jakarta, yaitu cara mengakses informasi yang efektif dan efisisien yang tepat dan bermanfaat, perlindungan generasi-generasi muda dari penyimpangan seksual, dan menangkal berita hoax serta sekilas tentang UU ITE. Capaian dalam kegiatan literasi ini dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi masyarakat, membuka pengetahuan untuk memerangi berita bohong di kalangan masyarakat, menaikan indikator kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, tak kalah dahsyatnya, dalam hal menulis, ketika tulisan menjadi media untuk menularkan ilmu yang bermanfaat, maka akan mendapat ganjaran pahala jariyah yang bertubi-tubi, walau sang penulisnya telah mati berkalang tanah.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Teknologi Bagi Siswa Di SMK Galajuara Bekasi
Authors: Achmad Noeman , Hafizah Hafizah , Hartanti Dian , Prayitno Hadi
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi website khususnya teknologi internet, banyak sekali potensi dan juga sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Saat ini, pentingnya website bagi sekolah tidak hanya sekedar sebagai fasilitas untuk dunia pendidikan dan mendapatkan informasi terbaru terkait pendidikan terutama di negara Indonesia. Namun juga bisa memberi kesan baik dan juga profesionalisme untuk sekolah tersebut. Disamping itu, pentingnya sebuah website untuk pendidikan adalah agar memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar, berkreasi, mengakses nilai, mengerjakan tugas dan lain sebagainya sebagai bentuk menumbuhkembangkan pendidikan karakter dan juga pengenalan teknologi informasi pada anak didik semenjak dini. SMK Galajuara merupakan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta terletak di Kota Bekasi yang menjadi mitra dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Pelatihan pembuatan website ini dilakukan secara daring diikuti oleh 30 orang siswa dan telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar.
Penerapan Website Untuk Memaksimalkan Kinerja Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Trias Handayanto Rahmadya , Irwan Dadan , Sumadyo Malikus , Sugeng  , Whidhiasih Retno , Haryono  , Suryasa Majanasastra Bagus , Sumarlin
Published: December 2022

Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di Indonesia mempengaruhi aktivitas di masjid. Beberapa kegiatan, misalnya pendidikan Islam, ceramah, dan lain sebagainya tidak boleh dilakukan secara tatap muka. Oleh karena itu, alat untuk aktivitas online sangat dibutuhkan. Namun, beberapa anggota fasilitator masjid (DKM) tidak memiliki keterampilan menggunakan sarana dalam bentuk online. Artikel ini mengusulkan kegiatan untuk membantu fasilitator masjid Yayasan Islam Al-Ukhuwwah PJR, Bekasi, Indonesia, dengan menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis WEB.
Pelatihan Perancangan Website Untuk Siswa SMK Global Persada Mandiri Bekasi
Authors: Hartanti Dian , Hafizah Hafizah
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan kemajuan teknologi saat ini sudah sangat cepat dikarenakan sebagian besar kegiatan manusia tidak terlepas dari teknologi informasi. Apalagi di masa pandemik seperti sekarang, hampir semua kegiatan masyarakat beralih dari offline ke online yang memaksa masyarakat melek dengan teknologi, salah satunya berupa website. Semakin banyaknya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam sistem informasi, dan pengolahan basis data sehingga menyebabkan pembuatan website semakin dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya mendukung SMK Global Persada Mandiri Bekasi memberikan pelatihan bagi para siswanya agar dapat bersaing dengan dunia luar dengan memiliki keterampilan khusus mengenai perancangan website dengan bertemakan “PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN WEBSITE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOFTSKILL SISWA SMK GLOBAL PERSADA MANDIRI BEKASI”
Penerapan Literasi Digital dan Seni Berbahasa di Kalangan Remaja Masjid Bustanul Ibad Bekasi
Authors: Ramdhania Khairunnisa Fadhilla , Setiawati Siti , Khalida Rakhmi , Kustanto Prio , Insan
Published: December 2022

Tahun 2022 ini Indonesia masih dibayang-bayangi dengan pandemi covid-19.Terlebih lagi, covid-19 ini mempunyai varian baru yang dinamakan covid-19 Omicron. Covid-19 Omicron di Indonesia terus mengalami  peningkatan. Kementerian Kesehatan prediksi penambahan kasus Covid-19 Omicron di Indonesia diperkirakan akan terus terjadi hingga mencapai puncaknya pada Februari 2022.  Untuk itulah sebagian dunia pendidikan di Indonesia masih melaksanakan pembelajaran online. Karena kekhawatiran akan gelombang omicron ini kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang merupakan bentuk Tri Dhrama Perguruan Tinggi, dilakukan secara daring dengan objek penelitiannya adalah para pemuda remaja masjid di Bekasi Utara. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah memberikan informasi dan gambaran mengenai hal-hal yang positif dan negatif atau dampak yang dihasilkan dari perkembangan literasi digital serta mengajarkan mereka tentang seni berbahasa yang baik ketika harus tampil didepan umum . Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan webinar/sosialisasi mengenai literasi digital dan seni berbahasa yang baik di kalangan pemuda remaja masjid.
Pelatihan Talents Mapping Pada Guru-Guru SMK Negeri 11 Bekasi
Authors: Priatna Wowon , Purnomo Rakhmat , Fadjriya Andry , Kustanto Prio
Published: December 2022

Talents Mapping adalah tool aplikasi untuk mengenal bakat seseorang berdasarkan 34 tema bakat yang diadopsi dari penelitian Gallup, sehingga seseorang dapat mengetahui juga  personal strength dan strength typology. Pelatihan talent mapping dilatar belakangi adanya permintaan dari pihak pimpinan SMK Negeri 11 bekasi agar guru-guru dapat mengenal bakat masing-masing sehingga dalam mengajar dan mendidik para siswa lebih optimal serta guru-guru setelah mendapatkan kegiatan ini dapat mengajarkan kembali kepada para sisiwa didiknya. Pelatihan ini dimulai dengan dengan mendata email guru-guru untuk dibuatkan account classroom untuk mengajukan pertanyaan tes bakat awal dan share materi. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan di Lab Komputer SMK Negeri 11 pada tanggal 12 Juli 2020 dengan jumlah peserta 46 orang guru. Hasil dari pelatihan kepada guru-guru dengan metode ceramah, mengisi instrument, dan ulasan dari narasumber. Para guru mengisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai dirinya sendiri di www.temubakat.com, selajutnya hasil jawaban dipetakan menggunakan talents mapping untuk mengetahui potensi bakat yang dimiliki masing-masing guru.
New records of true bugs (Heteroptera) from the Urals (Russia)
Authors: Zinovyeva A.N.
Published: December 2022

Fifteen species of true bugs from the families Corixidae, Saldidae, Microphysidae, Anthocoridae, Miridae, Lygaeidae, Berytidae and Pentatomidae are recorded for the first time from the Urals. The studies cover the Polar, Subpolar, Northern, Middle and Southern Urals. For each species, collection data in the Urals and information on distribution in Russia and the world are given.
O materialismo e a produção da história da educação
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Aparecida , Gomes Marco Antônio De Oliveira , Caetano Suzane Meneses
Published: December 2022

O estudo tem como temática a relação dos escritos de Karl Marx na história da educação. A escrita da história educação é algo complexa, que requer a utilização de um embasamento teórico consistente. Além disso, existem diferentes posicionamentos sobre a escrita historiográfica, que por sua vez, representam os embates nas relações sociais, impregnada por um discurso reducionista, de cunho ideológico, no qual a educação é a resolução de todos os “problemas” de ordem socioeconômica, política e cultural. Partindo do viés que, os acontecimentos históricos e as relações desenvolvidas em sociedade não são lineares e estáticas, a escrita da história da educação passou e passa por oscilações ao longo dos anos. Encaminhamento esse que, requer um estudo mais aprofundado. Todavia o intuito desse estudo se limita a descrever a influência do pensamento de Karl Marx na escrita da história da educação, centrando-se no materialismo. Assim, salientamos que, preocupado com as constantes transformações vivenciadas no século XIX, Karl Marx realizou reflexões sobre a vida social do homem dentro de um contexto de transformações sociais. Proporcionando uma produção teórica que embasa a compreensão das relações estabelecidas em sociedade, bem como, da história da educação, por um viés de entendimento da realidade em sua essência.
Nelson Werneck Sodré, reescritas da história do Brasil sob o conceito de formação
Authors: Conte Tiago
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, apresentaremos de que maneira a sociedade brasileira é concebida em duas obras históricas de Nelson Werneck Sodré, considerado um dos principais intelectuais marxistas brasileiros: Formação da sociedade brasileira (1944) e Formação histórica do Brasil (1962). Pelas diferenças conceituais entre os dois trabalhos e pelo hiato de tempo entre eles, observa-se que houve uma transição entre uma imagem organicista do Brasil para a afirmação da existência de modos de produção diferentes e simultâneos no país, tese pela qual o autor é mais conhecido. Ao mesmo tempo, a persistência do conceito de formação revela certas perenidades no projeto historiográfico de Sodré e suas relações com a historiografia brasileira do período, aspectos que as reflexões de Koselleck e outros autores nos auxiliam a elucidar.

Palavras-Chave: Nelson Werneck Sodré. Historiografia brasileira. Formação.
No vácuo do passado: o Brasil entre armas, livros e narrativas
Authors: Lux Lobo Arthur Henrique
Published: December 2022

O artigo propõe a problematização de discussões conceituais e teóricas acerca das narrativas do passado no tempo presente e seus tensionamentos em relação ao passado histórico. A partir de inferências preliminares acerca de elementos constitutivos do documentário “1964: o Brasil entre armas e livros”, que é colocado enquanto um discurso revisionista da História, apontaremos características que, ao contrário, lhe realocam enquanto produtor de uma narrativa negacionista. Destacamos como o documentário constrói narrativas que se aproximam, em caráter expositivo e construtivo, das narrativas históricas, trazendo coerência na produção narrativa e imagética, criando um efeito de realidade e experiência histórica. Tais observações endossam, nas percepções coletivas acerca do passado, o modelar do movimento aparentemente inédito de um objeto-fenômeno do tempo presente: o movimento recursivo da interpretação e recepção do passado que se desloca da estreita relação de rememoração e existência no tempo-passado em direção a projeção especulativa de um passado (mítico, idealizado, fabricado ou experienciado) no tempo-futuro. As contradições e problemáticas desse movimento de deslocamento narrativo e interpretativo do/sobre o passado, seja a partir do espectro da História ou de outras narrativas, apontam distintos desafios para o historiador do tempo presente, ao passo que sua inteligibilidade caracteriza a evidência de uma nova forma de conexão dos homens às suas experiências de passado, presente e futuro.
A atuação parlamentar dos comunistas nos primeiros anos da Terceira República
Authors: Da Costa Lima Rodrigo , Zanelatto João Henrique
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa a atuação do Partido Comunista do Brasil (PCB) nos anos iniciais da Terceira República, no período entre 1945 e 1947, tendo como objetivo compreender como a estratégia de revolução democrático-burguesa e a tática de união nacional influenciaram na atuação parlamentar dos comunistas na Assembleia Legislativa do Rio Grande do Sul (ALERGS), em especial na elaboração da Constituição estadual. Através de uma pesquisa nos Anais da ALERGS busca-se evidenciar os principais aspectos da participação e das contribuições do PCB no parlamento gaúcho, em durante o período de atuação legal.
Anita Leocadia Prestes: professora, historiadora, militante (entrevista / 2021-2022)
Authors: Fontes Yuri Martins
Published: December 2022

A professora, historiadora e militante comunista Anita Leocadia Prestes segue ativa na militância, pesquisando, produzindo livros preciosos à historiografia nacional, palestrando a jovens estudantes e militantes sociais – divulgando suas ideias críticas que têm por horizonte o socialismo e emancipação humana, a revolução necessária que pode tardar, mas chega. Em meados do ano passado, a partir de sua rica participação em projetos educacionais do Núcleo Práxis-USP, delineou-se esta entrevista, que foi então sistematizada, paulatinamente, entre dezembro de 2021 e março de 2022 – tendo sido concluída no mês em que a agremiação política pela qual militou durante grande parte da vida, o Partido Comunista Brasileiro, celebrava um século de existência. No decorrer deste denso diálogo, estabelecido tanto por videoconferência, como por escrito, ela expõe com a franqueza que lhe é característica suas impressões acerca da realidade histórica brasileira e internacional; trata da trajetória do PCB, do comunismo, e das dificuldades da conjuntura política do país e do mundo; conta-nos ainda algo de sua própria história e da de seus pais, e expõe sua visão sobre a importância da educação, engajamento e compreensão do marxismo para a efetividade das lutas sociais.

Palavras-chave: comunismo, história, marxismo, questão nacional, política.
Luta nas ruas: prostitutas, direitos e repressão no Rio de Janeiro dos “Anos Dourados” (1956-1959)
Authors: Costa Rodrigo Gomes da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca compreender as ações do Estado brasileiro, representado pela polícia com um grupo específico, o das prostitutas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, durante o Governo de Juscelino Kubitschek. Por meio de periódicos da época é possível perceber o tratamento desumano dispensado pelas autoridades a essas pessoas subalternizadas, em um período que se considerava como democrático. Como resultado, encontramos as ações violentas da polícia desrespeitando direitos constitucionais fundamentais dessas pessoas, mas também observamos estratégias e formas de organização e de luta por parte dessas mulheres, visando resistir e mais do que isso, defender aquilo que consideravam ser seu direito.

Palavras-chave: protestos. Cidadania. Violência. Prostitutas.
Os 80 anos do folheto de cordel O Brasil rompeu com eles, de Zé Vicente (1942-2022)
Authors: Menezes Neto Geraldo Magella de
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Apresenta a transcição do folheto de cordel O Brasil rompeu com eles, de Zé Vicente, publicado pela editora Guajarina, de Belém do Pará, no ano de 1942. O folheto foi produzido no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), logo após o rompimento das relações diplomáticas entre o Brasil e os países do Eixo (Alemanha, Itália e Japão) em janeiro de 1942.
Urban planning in Tomsk districts late in the 19th century (Tomsk Local History Museum documentation)
Authors: Gerasimov A. Р. , Izmailova D. Z.
Published: December 2022

The history of town planning and architectural objects has been studied long ago through visual art. This is primarily associated with problems of their reconstruction and restoration. Architectural monuments often disappear without, and it is difficult to recreate them. Archival materials and visual aids help us to create an original architecture. At present, restorers actively use photographs of past years. But photography was invented late in the 19th century. Fine arts have been existed since the advent of man and solve the problems that predate that period. Therefore, the study of painting and graphics is important for both historians and architects-restorers.

The paper focuses on the graphic works of J.F. Fleck, a painter and graphic artist, who lived in Tomsk in the 1870s. A series of his drawings published in Warsaw, offers an insight into the historical city development and the history of urbanism, that enables us to compare the past and the present. The paper analyzes architectural monuments survived to our days and shows the importance of the graphic artist in the study of contemporary architecture.
Learning in/of solitude in the context of pedagogical monoseology
Authors: Dubas Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issue of learning in/of solitude. It is a cognitive category of pedagogical monoseology, the research area of which covers two key terms: solitude and learning. Empirical research conducted in Poland on a group of 19 people on the threshold of adulthood (aged 18-25) showed a very wide range of learning in/of solitude, which not only manifests itself as coping with loneliness, but also means getting to know oneself, looking for space for self-realization in a situation of chosen solitude and silence. The reflectiveness of young adults in the period of development moratorium deserves attention. Research reveals the relationship of their learning in / of solitude with andragogic theories of adult learning, in particular with the theory of existential learning.
The silence of the educated
Authors: Fjeld Torgeir
Published: December 2022

This essay presents Wolfgang Schirmacher’s philosophy of education. As a “living philosopher” Schirmacher’s thought should be regarded as standing at a critical and engaged distance to official, consecrated philosophy. Thus, Schirmacher’s living philosophy is conceived as explicable both through scholarly essays as well as other kinds of academic praxis. Particularly relevant is his founding and then directing the programme in Media Philosophy at the European Graduate School (EGS). At the core of philosophy there is a lacuna, a certain silence: The present text contextualises elements of Schirmacher’s relation to the thought of Martin Heidegger as a necessary, productive silence and regards it as constitutive of any relation between master and student. Crucially, this essay seeks to ascertain how the philosophy programme at EGS can be perceived as a product of Schirmacher’s philosophy. Analogous to the way the truths of a living philosophy can never be separated from the life – the form – of the philosopher, so the philosophy programme at EGS sought to integrate the form of each course with its critical content: Schirmacher’s philosophy programme emphasised bringing up and bringing forth as much as the more traditional transmission of knowledges. Subsequently, this philosophy programme can be seen as a precise and logical outcome of Schirmacher’s thought.
ANALYSIS OF CONTAINER DELIVERY IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Eglit Y. Y. , Eglite K. Y ,   Saint-Prtersburg Institute of economics and management, Serebrennikov A. V. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Makarov M. B ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: December 2022

The article highlighted a list of the most advanced terminals in the world that handle containers. A comparative analysis of the volume of transshipment of containerized cargo by country was carried out. The analysis of the production capacities of the largest container terminals has been carried out. A study of the current competitiveness of Russian container terminals is provided.
TRANSFORMATION OF ETHNIC IDENTITY: CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Seredkina N.N.
Published: December 2022

Ethnic identity as a phenomenon of human nature has a mobile nature, which depends on various factors that accompany a person's life. The author analyses this aspect of ethnic identity, which is closely related to the term "transformation". It is analysed this term in order to further substantiate the significance of the process of transformation of ethnic identity into an all-Russian civic identity. The study is based on the analysis of the relationship of ethnic identity with such factors as the natural and biological maturation of the individual, the emotional and evaluative attitude of the individual to his identity, external historical and cultural events. These factors, as the analysis showed, determine two key scenarios for the transformation of ethnic identity. The first scenario is associated with the process of transformation of ethnic identity with respect to positive ethnic identity, recognized as the norm of interethnic interaction. This process is realized within one form of identity, in particular ethnic. The second scenario assumes the participation of a different form of identity, in particular the all-Russian one. Much attention is paid by the author to the correlation of these forms of identities, different points of view of individual scientists on this issue are given. The significance of such a form of identity, which combines both the values of ethnic identity and the all-Russian civic identity, is substantiated. Such a process of transformation of ethnic identity into an all-Russian civic identity involves the generation of a new supra- ethnic identity, in which the traditional ethnic identity does not disappear anywhere, but becomes the basis for the adoption of other, in particular civic all-Russian values.
THE PROJECT "THE BEST HOSTESS OF THE HEARTH" IN ETHNO-CULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Sanzheeva L.V. , Dorichenko N.V. ,   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: December 2022

The traditional culture of the indigenous peoples of the North is gradually losing its functions in the modern development of innovative creative industries. In preserving cultural landmarks, the professional activity of future teachers of the North, bearing the foundations of the formation of an ethno-cultural worldview, is of great importance. Students are trained not only in the classroom, but also in extracurricular activities of the Institute of the Peoples of the North. Project activities under the program of ethno-cultural education are carried out in the educational work of the institute in the process of formation of professional competencies of the culturologist. The aim of the project is to introduce students to the cultural heritage in the process of preserving and popularizing the traditions of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East in ethno-cultural education. Design is one of the main forms of implementation of cultural policy for the training of professional personnel in the field of education. The educational activity of the Institute at the A. I. Herzen State Pedagogical University involves constant work to develop interest in events aimed at forming knowledge about the multiethnic diversity of the peoples of Russia, introducing students to the cultural heritage of the peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Akhtamov E.A.
Published: December 2022

Realization of large-scale projects for the industrial development of Siberia was impossible without appropriate transport infrastructure, as well as the training of personnel with the necessary qualifications. The distinguishing feature of this period was that the call for the need to build large industrial facilities in Siberia was answered by the people mostly of young age: Komsomol members and youth accounted for over 70% of the total number of builders. As a rule, they did not have the necessary building specialties, so the training of young workers was carried out on the station. During this period, a multi-level training system was formed on the railways in Siberia. One of the main principles of personnel policy on the road was the continuity of training. So, for the training of workers, at large depots and at junction stations, preparatory courses were created. The article discusses the features of training for the railway industry in Siberia in the second half of the twentieth century. The author comes to the conclusion that the created system of educational institutions was multi-stage, provided for different forms of education, which made it possible to provide the railway with the necessary personnel. Teachers played an important role in forming the education system, many of whom were awarded the Honorary Railway Worker and the honors students of public education symbols. The author considers the history of the development of educational institutions of the railway industry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, provides information on the number of graduates for certain periods. The development of the material and technical base of educational institutions continued in the 1980s and 1990s, when new educational buildings were built and classrooms were equipped with new equipment.
Методологічні аспекти змістового наповнення студентських наукових праць з історії
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена методологічним аспектам залучення антропологічно орієнтованого русла історичних досліджень при виконанні студентських наукових робіт
Методологічні аспекти змістового наповнення студентських наукових праць з історії
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена методологічним аспектам залучення антропологічно орієнтованого русла історичних досліджень при виконанні студентських наукових робіт.
Practicing Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach to Enhance Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill on Writing Ability
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Wildan , Sari Dina Merris Maya
Published: December 2022

Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), a learning approach which connects learning materials with real life applications within the context of students’ lives, encourages students to find the meaning of what they have learned on their own and the lecturer only act as a guide or facilitator, so the students are motivated to think critically. This study aims to describe the implementation of CTL approach to enhance students’ higher order thinking skill (HOTS) in writing ability of STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo, which has been found in preliminary observations to be lacking in this aspect. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental design through a pretest-posttest pattern. The research sample was 22 students of 2021 A class (Experimental Class) and 23 students of 2021 B class (Control Class). The data were collected through observation, test, and questionnaires. The higher order thinking skill includes: understanding problems (24,20%), making assumptions (28,17%), explaining in depth (25,13%), solving problems (23,25 %), and making conclusions (20,63%). From the table of t-test results, the results (α) = 0.004. It can be stated that (α) < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the students' higher order thinking skill in writing ability by using contextual teaching and learning approach. The findings revealed that the contextual teaching and learning approach was successful to enhance students’ higher order thinking skill in writing ability. Moreover, it is recommended that CTL and higher order thinking skill have significant influence toward writing ability.
The Recognition of the Imperial Title of Russian Sovereigns by the Holy Roman Empire: The Problem and Its Solutions (first half of the 1740s)
Authors: Petrova Maria
Published: December 2022

Drawing upon unpublished documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, the author, for the first time in historical scholarship, examines various scenarios of recognition of the imperial titles of Ivan VI Antonovich and Elizaveta Petrovna by the Emperor and Estates of the Holy Roman Empire in the early years of the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748).The recognition of the title, adopted by Peter the Great in 1721, signalled recognition of the equality of Russian sovereigns, particularly at the ceremonial level, not only with the heads of ruling houses, but also with the Holy Roman Emperor, who was considered first among equals in the hierarchy of sovereign rulers of Europe. After the death in 1740 of Emperor Charles VI, who had refused even to call Russian sovereigns “Majesty”, an informal discussion of the matter began among the Electors and their diplomatic representatives, who assembled at Frankfurt am Main in late 1741 to elect a new emperor. However, the matter came to a standstill as neither the government of Anna Leopoldovna nor, later, Elizaveta Petrovna could afford to plead their case before the Electors, still formally dependent on the Emperor. Following the election of Charles Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria, as Emperor in February 1742 under the name of Charles VII, the Russian court staked on direct negotiations with him, which lasted about two years. The author reconstructs in detail the course of the negotiations, analyses the arguments of the parties and the concessions they were or were not prepared to make. The Emperor, counting on Elizaveta Petrovna's assistance in the war against Austria, agreed to a compromise: he granted the Russian sovereign the coveted title in his own name, promising to further persuade all the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire to emulate his example. In return, Elisabeth confirmed to Charles VII with a special declaration that the recognition of the title would not entail any changes in the ceremonial interaction between the monarchs and their diplomatic representatives.
The Emergence of a Parisian Suburb: Aubervilliers During the Industrial Revolution
Authors: Gordon Alexander
Published: December 2022

The stated theme lies at the intersection of two areas of research, namely the industrial revolution in France and the history of contemporary Parisian suburbs. Methodologically, it is a multidisciplinary study combining economic history, social anthropology and historical geography. In terms of sources, it is dominated by local history. The author explores three interrelated aspects of the topic: industrialisation, urbanization, and multiculturalism. The typology of the Parisian suburbs as a socio-historical phenomenon, drawn from many years of observation, is focused on Aubervilliers, an economically developed commune with a predominantly impoverished immigrant population in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, known for its left-wing influence, Islamic groups and youth crime. The case of Aubervilliers shows the belated nature of the industrial revolution in France, its protracted character aggravated by the shortage of labour and minerals, which led to the intensive use of immigration and raw materials of “animal origin”. The progressive transformation of the old rural burg into an industrial city reveals the sustainability of rural-urban symbiosis as a feature of the country's development after the eighteenth century revolution. The author emphasises the importance of the link to Paris and the metropolitan authorities' policy of removing harmful industries and the working population from the city in the formation of industrial suburbs. In the integrity of the formation of industrial suburbs the author reveals the particularities of the urban economy and habitat, characterises the working and living conditions of workers, notes the formation of immigrant neighbourhoods and the specific features of the integration of different immigrant communities into French society.
The Past and Present of American Civilization
Authors: Sogrin Vladimir
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author dwells on three permanent but largely transformed foundations, namely democracy, immigration, and messianism.
Until the 1960s, American democracy was identical with political democracy, but in 1930s – 1960s a “welfare state” emerged in the USA. Its expansion was halted during the Reagan presidency. The main reason was that, as capitalism triumphed in many countries of the world, its mythologisation was taking place. The myth was that capitalism, freed from all shackles, would benefit everyone. The counter-trend is explained by the fact that American democracy provides obvious advantages to the upper economic strata.
In the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, immigrants were assimilated into the Anglo-Saxon core. From the beginning of the twentieth century they began to blend into the melting pot. Since the 1960s, multiculturalism began to compete with the concept of the melting pot, which meant that immigrants and citizens of different racial groups existed as equals in the US. If full equality were to be realised for non-white races and ethnic groups, American civilisation would change radically.
The two main parties were close in their approach to foreign policy. Both adhered to the imperial messianism inherited from the British Empire, but preserved and developed after independence in 1776. At the present stage, there is a crisis of American empire and a move away from the goal of world domination and messianism.
Sino-Iranian Economic Cooperation under Sanctions
Authors: Smirnova Veronika A.
Published: December 2022

The current stage of Sino-Iranian relations is characterized by a high level of economic cooperation. Its key elements are the spheres of energy and infrastructure construction, including that within the framework of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It is noteworthy that cooperation has shown relevance and strong efforts to maintain ties through complicating cooperation mechanisms, despite the drop in trade based official figures under sanctions pressure. This article attempts to distinguish specific mechanisms of Sino-Iranian economic cooperation and trace their transformation under the sanctions. At the same time, the specific mechanisms of cooperation have differed depending on the level of sanctions pressure. Along with the last round of US policy tightening towards Iran in 2019-2020 Sino-Iranian cooperation has acquired a more cautious character, but has not been curtailed at all. First of all, the intermediaries’ network involved in trade accounts and supplies has become even more complicated. In addition, building new business relationships has focused around narrow-profile platforms and funds that organize relevant events. The article contains a detailed analysis of cooperation cases between companies and specialized institutions of China and Iran in various industries The experience gained by China in building mechanisms for cooperation with the sanctioned Iran can partly be applied in relations with Russia. Relations between China and Russia are entering a new phase and will be transforming. Relevant practices can be primarily used when developing mechanisms for foreign trade accounts, taking into account the effect of existing restrictions and the risks of secondary sanctions for Chinese companies.
Grain Crop Production as Guaranty of Food Safety of China
Authors: Alexandrova Maria
Published: December 2022

The given article analyses the present state of grain farming of the PRC and its contribution to the food security of the country. The food security is the basis for supplying of 1.4 bln. population of the country with food, maintaining social stability, achieving sustainable economical growth and provision of national security.
PRC achieved remarkable results in the field of food safety. For the 70 years passed from the formation of the PRC thanks to the efforts of the government and the agricultural laborers China made a prominent historical step from the period of malnutrition to the period of fullness.
The article analyses major points in the food safety policy of China for the last 10 years. Starting from the XVIIIth CPC congress Chinese government paid more attention to the food safety problem. At the XIXth CPC congress a new concept of the food safety was formulated. It stated the quality and safety of food and greater variety of food assortment as major criteria. The XXth CPC set new goals for the solution of the food safety problem.
From the beginning of the year 2020 to the autumn of 2022 due to the series of events the topic of food safety became more sensitive not only in China but around the world as well.
But despite of the stated difficulties China significantly surpassed international standards of food safety in 2021.
 
The most important and priority link in the chain of food safety is the grain self-sufficiency. The given article covers the situation on 3 major grain crops grown in China: rice, wheat and corn and investigates the reasons led to the grain consumption structure changes of the last 20 years.
Problems and Prospects of High-Tech Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea at the Present Stage
Authors: Grudev Vasily
Published: December 2022

This article provides a brief overview of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea from 1990 to 2022 in the high-tech field. Research findings include some evaluations, conclusions and further steps proposed for the development of two-sided relations in the advanced technologies. Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea are neighbors, both countries are meeting the challenge of implementing a technological breakthrough, and have good prospects for bilateral cooperation. Over the past 30 years, the vectors of high-tech industries have been opposite: South Korea is actively attracting technology exporting high value-added products. Russia — exports technology and buys finished products. Starting from the first contacts, the South Korean side showed great interest in partnership. The Korean high-tech industry was just beginning its active development, while the Soviet high-tech industry was among the world leaders, lagging behind in several applied fields, such as mass production. In 1990-2000-s, Russian scientists massively left the country, the Republic of Korea, during this period attracted scientists. Technological cooperation between countries has turned into a donation from Russia, in exchange for finished products and localization of low-level production. Nowadays, cooperation in the form in which it has existed for the past thirty years has stopped due to the suspension of most joint projects for political reasons. It is necessary to quickly rebuild its model for the current crisis, simultaneously starting to create the preconditions and plan its optimal model for the post-crisis period taking into account the mistakes made in the past. The work must be built on the basis of the challenges and goals the Russian economy faces, with a detailed research of the vision and development plans of the South Korean side. The topic of the article is relevant in connection with the current international situation and the formation of a new world order, economic, scientific and technical challenges facing the Russian Federation.