bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN POP UP BOOK BERBASIS KARAKTER NASIONALISME SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA SD
Authors: Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Setyowati Susi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of pop up books based on nationalism characters to improve literacy of second grade elementary school students. The research model used is the research and development model of Borg & Gall (1983: 775-776). Assessment of teaching material products that have been filled in by media experts, the final criteria from the aspects obtained are based on the results of the conversion of quantitative data into a value on a scale of 5, The number of assessments from validation conducted by media experts is 38, then the results of the assessment from media experts are in the range score X> 33.54 which overall the result is very good. While the results of discussions with class II teachers at SD NU Ma'arif Nurul Jannah Kulon Progo, the final criteria from the aspects obtained are based on the results of the conversion of quantitative data into a value on a scale of 5, the number of assessments made by the teacher is 72, then the results of the teacher's assessment are in the range of scores X> 63 which overall the results are very good. Based on the independent sample t-test, it shows that the t value is equal to -18.256. Meanwhile, the t table value on df is equal to 10 and α of 0.05 (sig.2-tailed) shows that the t table value is ± 2,160. This value is much greater than the calculated t value. So it can be concluded that ho is rejected. This means that the posttest scores of the experimental class and the control class from the operational field test results provide a significant difference. The Pop Up Book developed is said to be effective because there are significant differences between the control class and the experimental class.
RELEVANSI ANTARA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR DAN KOMPETENSI DASAR KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Ghufron Syamsul , Susanto Rudi Umar , Nafiah Nafiah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the relevance of writing learning materials in the grade 5 textbooks of elementary schools and the basic competencies of the 2013 Curriculum. This research is library research (library research), which is research based on searching the literature related to the issues to be discussed. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The results of the data analysis show that between the writing learning material in the 5th grade textbooks of elementary schools and the basic competencies of the 2013 Curriculum, there is a very significant relevance. This conclusion is based on the results of data analysis on two research problems which show the following results: (1) There is a very significant relevance between writing learning materials in grade 5 textbooks of elementary schools and basic competencies of knowledge in the 2013 curriculum; (2) There is a very significant relevance between writing learning materials in grade 5 textbooks of elementary schools and basic competency skills in the 2013 curriculum.
Observing the epidemiological SIR model on COVID-19 pandemic data
Authors: Rojas Sergio
Published: January 2021

This article shows that in the period January 22-June 04, 2020, the combined  data set of cumulative  recoveries and deaths from the current coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic falls on the Kermack and McKendrick approximated solution of the epidemiological {\sir} contagious disease model. Then, as an original contribution of this work, based on the knowledge of the infectious period of any epidemic, a methodology is presented that helps to find numerical solutions of the full {\sir} model that falls on the observed data of the epidemic in case it could be described by the {\sir} model. The methodology is first illustrated by finding a solution of the {\sir} model that falls on the epidemic data of the Bombay plague of 1905-06 analyzed by Kermack and McKendrick. After that, the methodology is applied on analyzing the previously considered coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic data set. Moreover,  since the Kermack and McKendrick approximated solution of the {\sir} model comes from solving a Riccati type differential equation, commonly found when studying (in introductory physics courses) the vertical motion of objects on a resistive medium, enough details are given in the article so the epidemiological {\sir} model can be used as an additional example for enhancing and enriching the undergraduate curriculum Physics courses for Biology, Life Sciences, Medicine and/or Computational Modeling.
Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality after a Partially Energy-efficient Renovation of a Prefabricated Concrete Kindergarten Constructed in 1980’s in Slovenia
Authors: Lovec Vesna , Premrov Miroslav , Žegarac Leskovar Vesna
Published: January 2021

The majority of kindergartens situated in the territory of former Yugoslavia need renovation. Apart from their enhanced energy efficiency, renovated buildings will presumably offer better indoor environmental quality. According to the current case study, children using a classroom with new windows installed are exposed to substantially poorer indoor air quality due to airtightness and improper ventilation, which calls attention to a vital technical issue of the current renovation process.
Manejo nutricional de cães e gatos domiciliados em São Luís – Maranhão
Authors: Costa Sércio , Souza Daniel , Souza Mikaelle , Correia Kamylla , Almeida Leandra , Sousa Leandro , Santos Victoria , Lima Larissa
Published: January 2021

The objective of the study was to build the profile of the nutritional management of pets in the city of São Luís - Maranhão through the application of a questionnaire composed of objective and discursive questions in 107 people living in 38 neighborhoods in the city. The degree of knowledge about animal feeding, habits in the supply of food to their pets and socioeconomic level were evaluated. The main food offered to the animals was dry commercial food, with an average monthly expenditure of 148 reais on nutritional assistance, however there are still tutors who give human food daily without knowledge of the safety and quality of nutrients in the food offered. The most cited source of information was the routine veterinary consultation and the internet. Most tutors report complying with the minimum nutritional requirements, but a variability of criteria was noted. The tutors demonstrated knowledge related to basic nutritional management and a greater technical dissemination on this topic is recommended, since it is vital for maintaining the health of dogs and cats.
O controle microbiológico da qualidade de alimentos
Authors: Mendes Ariane
Published: January 2021

The increase in the world population also increases the need to produce quality food considering that this is a factor that can directly affect the condition of human health. The food production chain is closely related to Public Health, which acts by providing technical support, supervising and guiding producers at all critical points of this system, so microbiological, physical-chemical and sensory control are extremely important because they are actions fundamental in guaranteeing the quality of the food offered to the population. However, in order for us to guarantee this quality, laboratory reports must be reliable, so it is necessary that professionals are provided with adequate resources, trained personnel, and are concerned with always keeping up to date with the most appropriate methodologies for each analysis to analytical procedures and quality criteria. This finding led to the interest in conducting a literature review on the methodologies used to identify and diagnose the main microorganisms that cause foodborne diseases in the human population, seeking to provide material capable of contributing to the updating and training of professionals working in the area due concern with the efficiency of its assistance in the scope of Public Health.
Feocromocitoma unilateral em fêmea canina: Relato de caso
Authors: Mattioni Laura
Published: January 2021

Pheochromocytoma is a rare neoplasm of chromaffin cells, located in the adrenals which are important for having the ability to incite potentially fatal hypertensive crises. The clinical signs are related to the release of catecholamines. Surgical resection is the definitive treatment, but the clinical treatment also proves useful. The objective was to describe a case of pheochromocytoma in a nine-year-old female dog, who had cutaneous and periocular hematomas, apathetic behavior, anorexia for four days, and polydipsia. The patient was received at the Veterinary Hospital of UNIJUÍ, and after clinical consultation and hospitalization, the tutor opted for euthanasia and necropsy motivated by the dog's low adherence to treatment. The animal was sent to the Veterinary Pathology laboratory of the same institution that evidenced the right adrenal gland with a proliferation of vacuolated cells focally extensive, concerning pheochromocytoma. Therefore, the veterinarian must know and consider this type of neoplasia.
Manejo nutricional de cães e gatos e as tendências no mercado pet food: Revisão
Authors: Bragança Denise
Published: January 2021

In recent years, dogs and cats have started to participate in the monthly budget in Brazilian homes making them part of the family, where tutors increasingly have a greater number of domestic animals, where Brazil is the second largest in population of dogs and cats, 52 million dogs and 22 million cats, obtaining clear demand from the food industry. Given this context, the present study aimed to assess in the literature the nutritional management of dogs and cats and trends in the pet food market. This market specialized in feed and used marketing “affection between humans and dogs”, convincing even veterinarians to indicate to tutor’s pet food as a safe, complete and balanced source for animals. Dogs and cats are anatomically carnivorous animals, they have well-developed canines, their stomach is extremely acidic with no salivary amylase. Food and ingredients to nourish dogs and cats must meet their basic requirements when ingested, making the animal's health good. According to the studies evaluated, the reason for the considerable increase in demand for natural food is due to the benefits that this diet offers, they are: health, satisfaction and safety to animals. The awareness of the guardians of dogs and cats about the need for correct food handling is of great importance in the lives of pets, as the inadequate supply of food can cause diseases, obesity and malnutrition in these small animals.
Avaliação da viabilidade técnica econômica da terminação de machos da raça Holandês no oeste de Santa Catarina
Authors: Sparremberger Eduarda , Moras Muriel Felipe , Danelli Vandrigo , Rocha Ricardo Xavier , Bragança Jose Francisco Manta
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the technical-economic viability of finishing Holstein dairy cows, being fed a high grain diet. In all, 24 animals, with an average age of 60 days and an average weight of 40.3 kilos (kg) were weaned and kept in confinement until 315 days, when they were slaughtered in a commercial fridge. After the adaptation period, the diet composed of 90% whole grain corn and 10% Rumenature® (Agrifirm) was provided twice a day in linear troughs. Access to water and hay was unrestricted. The animals were weighed monthly and the weights, as well as production costs, were noted and tabulated. Calves had an average daily weight gain of 1.314 kg, an average slaughter weight of 393.2 kg, and a carcass yield of 48.9%, (193.3 kg). Up until the time of slaughter, there was an individual production cost of R$ 1,555,35, with R$ 1,755,98 in revenue, resulting from the slaughter of the animals. Thus, the individual profit was R $ 200.75, demonstrating that the termination of males of dairy origin can become an alternative to disposal, generating a second income within the dairy properties and filling a new market niche.
O uso de óleos essenciais no tratamento da malassezíase de cães e gatos: Revisão
Authors: Sousa Andrade Sousa
Published: January 2021

Malasseziasis is a common fungal skin disease of humans and animals, caused by the lipophilic yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. Treatment is based on the association between systemic and topical antifungal; however, recurrences are frequent and complicated by intercurrent dermatoses that complicate the clinical case. This recurrence is usually due to errors in dosage of the drugs, administration of the same by owners and resistance of the yeast. The mechanisms of antifungal resistance are associated with the specific or acquired characteristics of the pathogen to the drugs. As an alternative to traditional treatments, the use of herbal products, such as essential oils, in the veterinary clinic has become popular. Although the possible action of essential oils has been reported in human medicine for about 17 years, the specialized literature on its use in canine and feline malasseziasis is still scarce and studies are needed to investigate the mechanisms of action of essential oils in the metabolism of the yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. Thus, the objective of this work is to present a bibliographic review on the use of four essential oils for the treatment of primary or secondary malasseziasis in dogs and cats.
Cécité partielle
Authors: Brun Solène
Published: January 2021

While France is largely considered a “colorblind” society, which hinders any public use of racial categories, this article explores the case of international procedure, arguing that it constitutes an exception to institutional colorblindness in the French context. Racial categories are not only explicitly used on a daily basis by adoption professionals, but their use is also officially encouraged, yet in an ambiguous way. In this regard, adoption procedures operate as a moment of color consciousness for many adoptive parents. By focusing on this particular case study, the article aims more generally to unpack the stakes of the taboo surrounding race in France.

*Full article in French
Reinforcement learning vs. rule-based adaptive traffic signal control: A Fourier basis linear function approximation for traffic signal control
Authors: Ziemke Theresa , Alegre Lucas N. , Bazzan Ana L.C.
Published: January 2021

Reinforcement learning is an efficient, widely used machine learning technique that performs well when the state and action spaces have a reasonable size. This is rarely the case regarding control-related problems, as for instance controlling traffic signals. Here, the state space can be very large. In order to deal with the curse of dimensionality, a rough discretization of such space can be employed. However, this is effective just up to a certain point. A way to mitigate this is to use techniques that generalize the state space such as function approximation. In this paper, a linear function approximation is used. Specifically, SARSA ( λ ) with Fourier basis features is implemented to control traffic signals in the agent-based transport simulation MATSim. The results are compared not only to trivial controllers such as fixed-time, but also to state-of-the-art rule-based adaptive methods. It is concluded that SARSA ( λ ) with Fourier basis features is able to outperform such methods, especially in scenarios with varying traffic demands or unexpected events.
A Global & Environmental Coral Analysis System with SPA-Based Semantic Computing for Integrating and Visualizing Ocean-Phenomena with “5-Dimensional World-Map”
Authors: Kiyoki Yasushi , Chawakitchareon Petchporn , Rungsupa Sompop , Chen Xing , Samlansin Kittiya
Published: January 2021

Semantic computing is essentially significant for realizing the semantic interpretation of natural and social phenomena and analyzes the changes of various environmental situations. The 5D World Map (5DWM) System [4,6,8] has introduced the concept of “SPA (Sensing, Processing and Analytical Actuation Functions)” for global environmental system integrations [1–4], as a global environmental knowledge sharing, analysis and integration system. Environmental knowledge base creation with 5D World Map is realized for sharing, analyzing and visualizing various information resources to the map which can facilitate global phenomena-observations and knowledge discoveries with multi-dimensional axis control mechanisms. The 5DWM is globally utilized as a Global Environmental Semantic Computing System, in SDGs 9, 11, 14, United-Nations-ESCAP: (https://sdghelpdesk.unescap.org/toolboxes) for observing and analyzing disaster, natural phenomena, ocean-water situations with local and global multimedia data resources. This paper proposes a new semantic computing method as an important approach to semantic analysis for various environmental phenomena and changes in a real world. This method realizes “Self-Contained-Knowledge-Base-Image” & “Contextual-Semantic-Interpretation” as a new concept of “Coral-Health-level Analysis in Semantic-Space for Ocean-environment” for global ocean-environmental analysis [8,9,12,18]. This computing method is applied to automatic database creation with coral-health-level analysis sensors for interpreting environmental phenomena and changes occurring in the oceans in the world. We have focused on an experimental study for creating “Coral-Health-level Analysis Semantic-Space for Ocean-environment” [8,9,12,18]. This method realizes new semantic interpretation for coral health-level with “coral-images and coral-health-level knowledge-chart”.
Recognition of basketball players’ action detection based on visual image and Harris corner extraction algorithm
Authors: Hao Zongshuai , Wang Xin , Zheng Shoucun
Published: January 2021

At present, there are efficiency problems in related algorithms for athlete detection and recognition. Based on this, this study analyzes the characteristics of athletes’ sports process. In this study, the Otsu method was used to perform grayscale feature processing. At the same time, based on the Harris corner extraction algorithm, this study proposes that the multi-target tracking combined with the corner feature of the target can be used to track different parts of the athlete as different target areas. In addition, this study uses a sequential algorithm to perform connected component labeling. Finally, in order to test the performance and recognition efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the performance of the algorithm is explored through experimental analysis. The research shows that the algorithm has good performance and has certain practical effects, and it has certain reference significance for subsequent related research.
Age group classification to identify the progress of language development based on convolutional neural networks
Authors: Oh Byoung-Doo , Lee Yoon-Kyoung , Song Hye-Jeong , Kim Jong-Dae , Park Chan-Young , Kim Yu-Seop
Published: January 2021

Speech pathology is a scientific study of speech disorders. In this field, the study also analyzes and evaluates language abilities for the purpose of improving speech and hearing. Speech therapy first performs evaluation of speech ability, which is expensive. In order to solve this problem, software methodologies have been applied to language analysis, but most of them have been applied to only part of the whole process. In this study, the degree of language development is judged by determining the age group of the speaker (Pre-school children, Elementary school, Middle and high school, Adults, and Senior citizen) using deep learning and simple statistics. We use transcription data from the counseling contents and multi-kernel CNN model. At this time, in order to understand the characteristics of Korean language belonging agglutinative languages, experiments are carried out in words, morphemes, characters, Jamo, and Jamo with POS tag-level. And we analyze the distribution of the results for each sentence of the speakers to predict their age groups and to check the degree of language development. The proposed model shows an average accuracy of about 74.6 %.
Linear trace similarity matching based on improved longest common substring
Authors: Zhao Chengjun , Pan Nan , Jiang Xuemei , Pan Dilin , Liu Yi
Published: January 2021

The linear trace indicates the external morphological structure of the contact portion of clamping and cutting tools, which is not easy to be destroyed, has a high occurrence rate and high significant on identification. It is of great significance for prosecutor to determine the nature of the case and determine the tools used in the crime so as to find the criminals. The traditional linear trace analyzing methods include microscopy, manual comparison of characteristics, image recognition and three-dimensional scanning methods. The single-point laser picks up the toolmark detection signal, and the longest common substring is obtained after noise reduction. In addition, the improved dynamic programming algorithm calculates and generates matching results. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by the actual detection data.
Continuous dependence of uncertain fractional differential equations with Caputo’s derivative
Authors: Lu Ziqiang , Zhu Yuanguo , Shen Jiayu
Published: January 2021

Uncertain fractional differential equation driven by Liu process plays an important role in describing uncertain dynamic systems. This paper investigates the continuous dependence of solution on the parameters and initial values, respectively, for uncertain fractional differential equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative in measure sense. Several continuous dependence theorems are obtained based on uncertainty theory by employing the generalized Gronwall inequality, in which the coefficients of uncertain fractional differential equation are required to satisfy the Lipschitz conditions. Several illustrative examples are provided to verify the validity of the obtained results.
Route choice model based on cellular automata and cumulative prospect theory: Case analysis of transportation network in Sichuan-Tibet region
Authors: Xu Junxiang , Guo Jingni , Zhang Jin , Liu Weihua , Ma Hui
Published: January 2021

In order to study the influence of travelers’ self-adaptive adjustment behavior on transportation network under the assumption of bounded rationality, using cellular automaton to discretize the selection model under the analytic paradigm in the existing research, abstract each cell into a traveler, and describe the traveler characteristics with finite rationality characteristics through the travel risk attitude and travel generalized cost budget. Cellular automata and cumulative prospect theory is used to establish the travel route choice model, giving the dynamic evolution process of different reference points for travelers and taking the actual regional transportation network of Sichuan Tibet region in China as the study object, analyzes the impact of bounded rational travel behavior on route choice. The model and algorithm proposed in our study can not only guide the transportation organization of Sichuan Tibet region, but also provide theoretical support for the implementation of regional transportation planning and traffic control scheme in the future.
A multi-phased statistical learning based classification for network traffic
Authors: Jenefa A. , BalaSingh Moses M.
Published: January 2021

Application Traffic Identification is an imperative device for sorting out the system as it is the most popular approach to distinguish and characterize the network traffic created from different applications. The classification using conventional Port-based and Payload-based techniques has become counterproductive due to inconsistencies. However, in recent times, approaches with machine learning and statistical techniques have guaranteed higher accuracy. However, learning techniques are inadequate for solving problems with Time and Memory intricacies in vast datasets. Hence, the proposed paper presents a novel scheme of Statistical based traffic classification named Multi-Phased Statistical Based Classification methodology that renders Semi-supervised machines with advanced K-medoid clustering and C5.0 Classification algorithm. The proposed system displays a classic competence in observing the known and unknown application flows by statistical features utilization scheme that enhances the classification preciseness. Further, the trial results show that the proposed work outperforms previous approaches by achieving a higher granularity of 98–99% and reducing complexities. Ultimately, the new proposed work is evaluated on our campus traffic traces (AU-IDS). It is proven that the proposed approach accomplishes a higher exactness rate and thus encourages its implementation in real-time.
Safety Monitoring of Gene Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Onasemnogene Abeparvovec –A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Friese Johannes , Geitmann Stephanie , Holzwarth Dorothea , Müller Nicole , Sassen Robert , Baur Ute , Adler Kristin , Kirschner Janbernd
Published: January 2021

Background: Recently gene therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec has been approved for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). As the experience from clinical trials is limited, there are still uncertainties for which patient population the treatment can be considered safe and effective. Methods: We report our experience with eight consecutive patients with SMA who were treated with the standard dose of onasemnogene abeparvovec (1.1×1014 vg/kg) at the University Hospital Bonn, Germany. All patients received prophylactic immunosuppression with 1 mg/kg/d prednisolone for four weeks starting on the day before gene therapy. Results: We treated eight patients (4 male, 4 female, age range 10–37 months) with a body weight between 7.1 and 11.9 kg. All patients had 2 or 3 copies of the SMN2-gene and were previously treated with nusinersen. Following treatment with onasemnogene abeparvovec all patients showed a temporary increase of the body temperature and an increase of transaminase levels. In all but one patient it was necessary to increase or prolong the standard steroid dose to control the immune response. In one severe case, liver damage was associated with impaired liver function. This patient received a steroid pulse therapy for five days. Blood counts revealed asymptomatic thrombocytopenia (<150×109/L) in 6/8 patients and a significant increase of monocytes following gene therapy. Liver values and blood counts returned to almost normal levels during the post-treatment observation period. Troponin I increased above normal limit in 4/8 patients but was not associated with any abnormalities on cardiac evaluation. Conclusions: In a broader spectrum of patients, treatment with onasemnogene abeparvovec was associated with a higher rate of adverse events. In our cases it was possible to control the immune response by close monitoring and adaptation of the immunosuppressive regimen. Further research is needed to better understand the immune response following gene therapy and ideally to identify patients at risk for a more severe reaction.
OVERWEIGHT, OBESITY AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETICS AT THE PROVINCIAL REFERENCE CENTER FOR DIABETES
Authors: Hassan Khaled
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is defined as a disorder in the assimilation, use and storage of sugars provided by food, its management is ensured by monitoring overweight and obesity and regular glycemic control. 

Methods: The study took place over a period of one year from January to December 2015.The evaluation of overweight and obesity was carried out by calculating the Body Mass Index, weight and height were measured according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), Glycemic control was performed by blood analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting blood glucose. 

Results: The age range of patients is between 8 months and 80 years, with a dominance of diabetics from urban areas (74%) compared to those from rural areas (26%). Overweight affects all of this population. The average BMI of women tends towards obesity (IMC?30): (29.21 Kg / m 2 ± 3.1) for gestational diabetes and (29.15 Kg / m 2± 3.2) for type 2 diabetes. The glycemic control values are above the norms. The difference between the values of glycosylated hemoglobin between men (8.5 7% ± 2.6) and women (8.1% ± 2.3) is not significant (P> 0.05)

Conclusion:All diabetics have BMI and glycemic control values above the norms. In-depth research is needed on these diabetics in order to establish an urgent program of remediation.

Keywords: Diabetes, prevalence, BMI, overweight, Glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting blood sugar
Normative Provision of the Right to Liberty and Integrity of the Person in the Light of International and National Legislation
Authors: Абламська В. В.
Published: January 2021

The normative provision of the right to liberty and integrity of the person in the light of international and national legislation has been studied. The provisions of generally recognized international legal acts guaranteeing the right to liberty and integrity of the person have been provided. At the same time, there are also convention regulations, which provide cases of possible restriction of the researched right, and we note that such a right is not absolute in this regard. It has been determined that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, which regulate the right to liberty and integrity of the person, comply with international legal acts.

Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, which emphasize the importance of this right, especially in the context of interpreting the requirements of the Art.. 5 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. In this regard, it has been emphasized that any restriction of the right to liberty and integrity of the person must comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 of the Art. 5 of the said Convention and in no case go beyond its limits, i.e. to be consistent with its purposes (objective). In case of the violation of this right, a person can apply for the protection of his violated rights to the European Court of Human Rights.

Taking into account scientific points of view, analysis of the relevant provisions of international and legal acts and national legislation, the author has clarified that the right to liberty and integrity of the person is a natural, inalienable and fundamental right of every human being. In this regard, each Member State, having ratified an international treaty guaranteeing the right to liberty and integrity of the person, is obliged to establish an effective legal mechanism for the protection of such a right in national law.
Comparative analysis of innovation performance of European Union countries
Authors: Novak Ivan
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to examine the innovation performance of 28 European Union countries. Hypothesis of the paper states there is a significant difference of innovation performance between the old and the new EU members. Furthermore, the role of SMEs regarding innovation capacity may not be the same across EU. Using K-means clustering results indicated Germany, Ireland, France, Luxemburg and Austria as the most innovative countries and Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia as the least innovative countries. Czech Republic, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden, United Kingdom and Spain were found to have a medium level of innovation performance. Furthermore, United Kingdom surpassed the average innovation level of the cluster for the small sized enterprises. Croatia was below the average level of the cluster regardless of the size of the enterprise. Romania was the outlier with the least innovation. In order to facilitate more innovation these findings may be valuable in creating more country specific recommendations for entrepreneurial policy.
Infecção puerperal e mortalidade materna
Authors: Santos Keily dos , Batista Marcos Antonio Silva , Paula Michelly Rodrigues de , Gonçalves Rosane Cristina Mendes , Reis Suely da Silva
Published: January 2021

Infecção puerperal é definida como sendo qualquer infecção bacteriana do trato genital feminino no pós-parto recente. Mortalidade materna é o óbito da mulher durante a gestação ou dentro de um período de 42 dias após o término da gravidez. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com o tema “Infecção puerperal e mortalidade materna – uma revisão de literatura”, abrangendo suas particularidades e adjacências. Foram consultadas as seguintes bases eletrônicas de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), SCIELO e Google Acadêmico. O objetivo do estudo foi discutir a infecção puerperal enquanto causa da mortalidade materna. Foram encontradas 55 publicações e efetivamente utilizadas 17 neste trabalho, as quais foram publicadas entre os anos de 2006 – 2014. Os achados descritos indicam a necessidade de haver transformações que abranjam a efetividade do planejamento familiar, assistência pré-natal adequada, segundo preconiza a Organização Mundial da Saúde, bem como redução do número de cesarianas como forma de evitar complicações pós-parto dentre elas infecção puerperal que é a segunda causa de mortalidade materna. As transformações devem ir além das ações de saúde envolvendo maior eficiência pelos órgãos executores das políticas de saúde no sentido de melhorar o monitoramento das ações visto somente cerca da metade dos casos notificados são investigados, também há deficiências relacionadas às subnotificações, sendo importante ainda fomentar a atuação do enfermeiro no sentido de evitar, controlar e reduzir as infecções puerperais, reduzindo assim os índices de mortalidade materna. Sugere-se intensificação no monitoramento e avaliação por parte dos órgãos responsáveis como Ministério da Saúde e Secretarias de Estado e Municipais e Comitês de Mortalidade Materna, frente à investigação das notificações, bem como a busca pela redução da subnotificação.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: I Tiara Dwi , Firdaus Muhammad Azis , Rinda Rachmatullaily Tina Kartika
Published: January 2021

Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja merupakan salah satu faktor baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya Kinerja pegawai yang berdampak pada perkembangan perusahaan tersebut. Dan sudah semestinya pemberian kompensasi terhadap pegawai perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pihak manajemen perusahaan, agar Kinerja pegawai diharapkan akan terus meningkat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, klasifikasi tingkat perolehan (skor) kompensasi sebesar 4,25 termasuk kedalam klasifikasi kategori Sangat baik. Berdasarkan statistik uji korelasi yang penulis lakukan, diperoleh hasil dari koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,770 yang berarti tingkat hubungan kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berarti apabila X1 naik maka Y juga naik. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi diketahui bahwa pengaruh kompensasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai adalah sebesar 59,2% %, Analisis Regresinya Y = 11,477 + 0,844 X1. Karena t hitung = 9,180 > t tabel = 2,002, maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, klasifikasi tingkat perolehan (skor) Disiplin kerja sebesar 4,19 termasuk kedalam klasifikasi kategori baik. Berdasarkan statistik uji korelasi yang penulis lakukan, diperoleh hasil dari koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,832 yang berarti tingkat hubungan Sangat kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa berarti apabila X1 naik maka Y juga naik. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi diketahui bahwa pengaruh Disiplin terhadap Kinerja pegawai adalah sebesar 69,3 %, Analisis Regresinya 11,681 + 0,852 X2. Karena t hitung = 11,442 > t tabel = 2,002, maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Disiplin terhadap Kinerja. Hasil Analisis Korelasi Kompensasi, Disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja sebesar 0,845. Hal ini menunjukan hubungannya sangat kuat. Karena menggunakan banyak variabel bebas maka yang digukanakan adalah koefiesien determinasi yang disesuaikan yang menunjukan sebesar 70,4%. Persamaan regresinya Y = 8,242 + 0,282 X1 + 0,643 X2 Karena F hitung =71,121 > F tabel = 3,16 , maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima), berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kompensasi dan Disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja.
MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI KERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR KARYAWAN
Authors: Sari Veni Wulan , Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Rinda Rachmatullaily Tinakartika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Motivasi dan Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Karyawan pada Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis Statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji homogenitas, regresi, korelasi dan hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, mendapatkan kesimpulan dengan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara masing-masing variabel.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN RAWAT JALAN DENGAN METODE IPA (IMPORTANCE PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS) DI PUSKESMAS BOGOR TENGAH KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Umam Chairul , Muchlisoh Lilis , Maryati Husnah
Published: January 2021

Salah satu upaya dalam bidang kesehatan adalah tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. kepuasan pelayanan jasa kesehatan tercapai jika apa yang didapatkan pasien melebihi harapannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey deskriptifdengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga dapat diketahui unsur yang dipertahankan dan diperbaiki oleh puskesmas dan dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah metode IPA (Importance Perfomance Analysis). Populasipenelitian adalah kunjungan pasien 2017 metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari jam buka pendaftaran sampai selesai dilaksanakan. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 30 item. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan membandingkan harapan dan kenyataan yang menggambarkan tingkatkepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dalam dimensi tangibles 95.05%, reliability 102.66%, emphaty 101.40%, responsiveness 97.00%, dan assurance 96.00%. Dengan tingkat kepuasan secara keseluruhan 98.58% dikategorikan memuaskan.Berdasarkan hasil studi disarankan agar melakukan evaluasi secara rutin setiap 6 bulan, perbaikan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan kerjasama dengan petugas dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang berfokus padakepuasan pasien.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK ANALISIS KIMIA NUSA BANGSA KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dieniyah Prawira , Sari Merry Maeta , Avianti Ichayuen
Published: January 2021

Anemia gizi besi adalah kekurangan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah yang disebabkan karena kekurangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pembentukan Hb. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan kejadian anemia pada remajaputri di SMK Analsisis Kimia Nusa Bangsa Kota Bogor tahun 2018. Penelitian ini mengggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 301 siswi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 78 responden dengan teknik sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisa data menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi statistik. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan anemia dengan kejadian anemia (p = 1.000). Perlu adanya program pendidikan kesehatan khususnya untukpencegahan anemia pada remaja putri di SMK Analisis Kimia Nusa Bangsa
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA SUBJEKTIF DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. BATARA INDAH BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Zaeni Mohammad Andry , . Supriyanto , Ginanjar Rubi
Published: January 2021

Setiap tahun dalam penelitian yang dilakukan Internasional Labour Organitation ( ILO ) di jelaskan dari 58.115 sampel, 18.828 di antaranya ( 32,8%) mengalami kelelahan dan berakibat pada penurunan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelelahan kerjadengan produktivitas kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Pengukuran kelelahan kerja menggunakan survey keluhan subjektif pada kelelahan dari International Fatique Research Committe/IFRC. Pengambilan sampel penelitian digunakan metode simple randomsampling (n=200 orang). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar kuisioner, dan analisisnya dengan cara chi square. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan tabulasi silang bahwa ada hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja dengan OR sebesar 23.438 ( 95% CI :4.383 – 125.316 ). Sedangkan untuk variabel umur, masa kerja, status perkawinan dan status gizi tidak ada hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja dengan masing-masing mempunyai nilai p value0.322 , 0.338 , 1.000 dan 0.927. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara kelelahan kerja dengan produktivitas kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian produksi di PT. Batara Indah Bogor karena cara kerja yang dilakukan oleh karyawan sangat monoton, dengan melakukan pekerjaan berulang selama berjam jam dan hanya diam di satu lane saja sehingga menyebabkanpara karyawan mudah mengalami kelelahan. Disarankan agar dilakukan sosialisasi berupa  penyuluhan atau pemasangan pamplet tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di ruang produksiPT. Batar Indah Bogor
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTINPADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS CIBUNGBULAN KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: . Nurgina , Mawati Eny Dwi , Avianty Ichayuen
Published: January 2021

Stunting adalah pertumbuhan linier yang terhambat dan merupakan hasil dari ketidakcukupan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Cibungbulang tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalahbalita usia 24-59 bulan dengan sampel berjumlah 100 balita yang didapat dengan cara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakuakan pada bulan september 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan, wawancara kuesioner dan kuesioner food recall 24 jam.Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi balita yang stunting sebesar 43% dan balita yang status gizi TB/U normal sebesar 67%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara asupan energi (p-value: 0,002), asupan protein (p-value0,003), dan praktik kebersihan (p-value 0,001) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Puskesmas bisa memberikan penyuluhan secara rutin terutama mengenai pengetahuan gizi dan pola asuh anak yang baik, selain itu menyarankan agar keluarga terutama ibu dapat memberikan asupan gizi yang adekuat sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya stuntingpada balita.
INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KOPERASI KARYAWAN INDOKARLO PERKASA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI TAHUN 2018
Authors: . Supriyanto , Isniyani Rinda , Ginanjar Rubi
Published: January 2021

Intensitas pencahayaan merupakan aspek penting di tempat kerja, berbagai masalah akan timbul ketika kualitas penerangan tidak sesuai dengan Nilai Ambang Batas yang akan berdampak pada kecelakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas pencahayaan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja Koperasi Karyawan Indokarlo Perkasa di bagian produksi tahun 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 87 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan non probability sampling (sampel jenuh) dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Pengukuran intensitas pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter dan pengumpulan data pekerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Cara analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi statistik (SPSS 16.0) dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,015 ), sikap (p=0,022), intensitas pencahayaan (p=0,000) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. dan tidak adanya hubungan antara usia (p=0,191), lama kerja (p=0,498) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, sikap yang negatif serta ruang kerja dengan intensitas pencahayaan yang kurang memiliki peluang tinggi terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan kepada pemilik perusahaan untuk memperhatikan kondisi pencahayaan di setiap ruangan kerja agar tidak menimbulkan risiko terjadinya kejadian kecelakaan kerja.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PETUGAS LABORATORIUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI RUMAH SAKIT SALAK BOGOR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Afrilyani Rizka , . Supriyanto , Ginanjar Rubi
Published: January 2021

Laboratorium klinik di rumah sakit merupakan salah satu fasilitas medik yang disediakan sebagai penunjang diagnosis penyakit. Petugas laboratorium mempunyai risiko terpajan bahaya biologiseperti virus dan bakteri. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pengendalian untuk melindungi pekerja dari risiko tertular penyakit. Salah satu caranya dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Petugas LaboratoriumTerhadap Pengunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di RS Salak Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskiriptif dengan metode wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan telaah dokumen langsung di lapangan untuk menganalisis Gambaran Kepatuhan petugas laboratorium, pengetahuan, sikap,ketersediaan Alat pelindung diri, pelatihan, pengawasan serta peraturan mengenai Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 10 informan . Kepatuhan ini diukur dari hasil observasi terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, petugas dikatakan patuh apabila sudahlengkap memakai Alat Pelindung Diri yang diwajibkan saat bekerja dan tidak patuh apabila tidak lengkap memakai Alat Pelindung Diri yang diwajibkan saat bekerja. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada semua informan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat beberapa sebagian informan yangmasih tidak patuh dalam menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri pada saat bekerja, ketersediaan alat pelindung diri kurang lengkap, tidak adanya pelatihan mengenai alat pelindung diri serta pengawasan yang kurang optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan petugas dalampenggunaan alat pelindung diri kurang baik dikarenakan tidak adanya pelatihan khusus penggunaan alat pelindung diri, ketersediaan alat pelindung diri kurang lengkap serta pengawasan yang kurangoptimal.