bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARALLEL COMPUTATIONS IN STUDIES OF DEPENDENCE OF GAS DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF UPWARD SWIRLING FLOW OF GAS ON BLOWING VELOCITY
Authors: Volkov R. E. , Obukhov A. G.
Published: November 2018

The rectangular parallelepiped explicit difference schemes for the numerical solution of the complete built system of Navier-Stokes equations. These solutions describe the three-dimensional flow of a compressible viscous heat-conducting gas in a rising swirling flows, provided the forces of gravity and Coriolis. This assumes constancy of the coefficient of viscosity and thermal conductivity. The initial conditions are the features that are the exact analytical solution of the complete Navier-Stokes equations. Propose specific boundary conditions under which the upward flow of gas is modeled by blowing through the square hole in the upper surface of the computational domain. A variant of parallelization algorithm for calculating gas dynamic and energy characteristics. The results of calculations of gasdynamic parameters dependency on the speed of the vertical blowing by the time the flow of a steady state flow.
Use of ethnographic material in the course "Religious studies"
Authors: Gudyma A.
Published: November 2018

The traditional religious studies program, which focuses primarily on the history of religion and the church, finding out the features of religion as a spiritual phenomenon and a cultural phenomenon does not always provide an opportunity to fully realize the teaching and educational tasks of the subject. Students will soon master the philosophical and methodological principles of discipline rather than mastering material that would meet the needs of the modern national revival of the Ukrainian people. It is known that the impudent sources of the history of our people by the political will of the uninvited people both from the East and from the West continue to distort the ethnogenesis of Ukrainian society, the origins of its spirituality, the identity of Kyiv Christianity, the idea of ​​a national Church, and others.
Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in a sample of Ecuadorian elderly.
Authors: Tello Mónica , Pizarro Mirian , Calderón Doris , Calderón Deniss
Published: November 2018

Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in a sample of Ecuadorian older adults in 2018. This is a cross-sectional study, which was conducted with a sample of 143 older adults of both sexes of the “Senderito de Amor” Elderly Home. The evaluation instrument was the Helkimo index, with the following parameters: presence of muscle pain, difficulty in opening and closing movement, joint pain, joint noises, limitation of mouth opening, limitation of lateral movement, and propulsion and deviation of the jaw. Overall, 88.8% of the population had TMDs, with 85.7% in the group of 60–70 years, 81.8% in the group of 71–80 years, 96.7% in those over 80 years, and 81.0% men and 92.1% women. Statistically significant differences were found by age (p = 0.035), but not by sex (p = 0.055). The most frequent signs and symptoms were joint noise (82.5%), followed by deviation of the jaw during opening (60.1%), reduction of the mouth opening (41.3%), difficulty of opening movements and closure (35.0%), reduction in movements of laterality and propulsion (29.4%), joint and muscle pain (24.5%), muscle pain (18.9%), and joint pain (16.8%). In conclusion, there is a high prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in older adults, and the most frequent signs and symptoms were joint sounds and deviation of the jaw during the mouth opening.
Clinical and sociodemographic characterization of patients with temporomandibular dysfunction of the University Hospital of Maracaibo.
Authors: Rodríguez Dianiris , Rey Teresita , Ramírez Mariela , Cabrera Daniela
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Objective: To describe the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction at the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted by assessing the clinical history of patients with TMJ dysfunction who underwent orthopedic treatment in the Oral Surgery Unit of the Dentistry Service of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Information was collected on socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, origin, and occupation) and clinical findings related to the presence, location, area, beginning, frequency, cause, and duration of pain, and signs present during mandibular dynamics; additionally, a structural and functional diagnosis was made. The data were processed and analyzed using SPSS v.9. Results: 221 patients were included, with only 10% of the disorders observed in males. Regarding occupation, 39.1% worked at home and 28.3% were students. 97.2% of patients presented pain, and of these, pain was localized in 75%. During mandibular movement with maximum opening, 47.4% showed some difficulty, which was more significant in males. TMJ noises were noted in 74.9%, more often in females. In addition, the previous partial displacement of a disk with recapture presented an incidence of 66.4%. Conclusion: The prevalence of TMJ dysfunction was higher in female patients and in adulthood. Noises were present with a high frequency, as was limited mandibular movement.
DEFININDO ARTE - de George Dickie
Authors: Siqueira Jean Rodrigues
Published: November 2018

de George Dickie
American Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 3 (jul. 1969), pp. 253-256
por Jean Rodrigues Siqueira?
O AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL COMO NOVO FUNDAMENTALISMO ECONÔMICO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O DISCURSO AQUECIMENTISTA
Authors: Santos Felipe Almeida dos , Silva Clara Ribeiro
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo debater os pressupostos econômicos existentes na hipótese do aquecimento global. Para tanto, o aquecimento global é considerado aqui não como consenso científico, mas um discurso político e econômico que busca (e tem obtido êxito significativo) se constituir em um novo fundamentalismo, expresso na consolidação de um “novo” mercado de consumo, de reprodução de capitais e de controle ao desenvolvimento de nações emergentes. Dessa forma, foram utilizados os pressupostos da climatologia geográfica a fim de caracterizar o clima global como sistema dinâmico, e da geografia política como meio de identificar os interesses do discurso aquecimentista como ideologia política e econômica, fundamentada no alarmismo ambiental de matriz neomalthusiana.

Palavras-chave: Aquecimento global; Fundamentalismo econômico; Climatologia; Geopolítica;
ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO MÉTODO SOCIOLINGUÍSTICO: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CONSCIÊNCIA SOCIAL, SILÁBICA E ALFABÉTICA
Authors: Batista Valéria , Forte Mônica Bruna
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho trata do tema da alfabetização numa perspectiva crítica e reflexiva do sujeito, sem desconsiderar a importância de princípios linguísticos básicos da fala, da escrita e da leitura como base para uma alfabetização. Tem como objetivo geral analisar o Método de Paulo Freire associado com as aplicações linguísticas das autoras Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky. O presente estudo trata de uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica. Seus resultados indicam que para atingir esse modelo de alfabetização devemos reinventar o processo de ensino da leitura e da escrita a partir de uma perspectiva social. Nossa defesa é de que o ensino possibilita a inserção do sujeito no seu contexto social e político, na sua realidade e pode promover o despertar para a cidadania, encaminhando-o para a sua transformação social e consciência crítica, além de valorizar o domínio das correspondências entre grafemas e fonemas, para a exercitação da consciência silábica e alfabética.

Palavras-chave: Alfabetização. Método Sociolinguístico, Paulo Freire.
GETÚLIO VARGAS: AS VELHAS PRÁTICAS DE UM ESTADO NOVO
Authors: Vares Sidnei Ferreira de
Published: November 2018

Sidnei Ferreira de Vares discute em “Getúlio Vargas: as velhas práticas de um Estado Novo” as continuidades e descontinuidades entre as práticas políticas da
República Velha e as práticas depois da Revolução de 1930. Para o autor, a violência constitui um elo entre esses dois períodos, conquanto, durante o Estado Novo, uma nova forma de dominação tenha sido incrementada: a propaganda político-ideológica acerca da figura de Vargas.

 
O MOVIMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO DE BASE NO BRASIL: UM DIÁLOGO COM A NOVA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Silva Jeanny Meiry Sombra
Published: November 2018

O MEB teve em sua essência o ideal de construção de uma cultura nacional, popular e democrática, por meio de atividades conscientizadoras junto às classes populares. Para isso, desenvolveu diferentes ações educativas, dentre elas a alfabetização de adultos. O Brasil ainda apresenta um alto índice de analfabetismo. Buscando sua inserção na escolarização, muitos adultos buscam a EJA. Diante desse cenário, o artigo discute como a nova BNCC trata a educação e o currículo para esse contingente.
Impact factors of personal digital piracy behavior in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Trung Quoc , Dang Minh Nhut
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to find out factors influencing personal digital piracy behavior in Viet Nam, and to make recommendations mitigate this situation. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), this study will propose an integrated model that combines psychological, moral, and technological aspects to understand the factors that affect digital piracy in Vietnam. The sample consists of 264 students, graduated students, technical and non-technical staffs in Ho Chi Minh City. The research model was examined by statistical tools such as Cronbach Alpha, EFA, CFA, SEM and ANOVA. The results show that the intention to digital piracy the great influence on behavior, and perceived behavioral control strongly influences intent. On the other hand, perceived behavioral control is influenced by other factors such as technology development and perceived risk. Based on the findings of the study, the authors have made several suggestions to help regulatory agencies and businesses have appropriate strategies to prevent digital piracy in Vietnam. From there, promoting the development of the economy in the digital and information age, and helping Vietnam to successfully transition to a knowledge-based economy.
Conflict Detection Techniques for Preserving Privacy in Social Media
Authors: Priya K. Fulpagare , N. Patil Nitin
Published: November 2018

Social Network is an emerging e-service for Content Sharing Sites (CSS). It is an emerging service which provides reliable communication. Some users over CSS affect user’s privacy on their personal contents, where some users keep on sending annoying comments and messages by taking advantage of the user’s inherent trust in their relationship network. Integration of multiple user’s privacy preferences is very difficult task, because privacy preferences may create conflict. The techniques to resolve conflicts are essentially required. Moreover, these methods need to consider how users would actually reach an agreement about a solution to the conflict in order to offer solutions acceptable by all of the concerned users. The first mechanism to resolve conflicts for multi-party privacy management in social media that is able to adapt to different situations by displaying the enterprises that users make to reach a result to the conflicts. Billions of items that are uploaded to social media are co-owned by multiple users. Only the user that uploads the item is allowed to set its privacy settings (i.e. who can access the item). This is a critical problem as users’ privacy preferences for co-owned items can conflict. Multi-party privacy management is therefore of crucial importance for users to appropriately reserve their privacy in social media.
PEMANFAATAN KONTEN MULTIMEDIA ANIMASI DUA DIMENSI SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN ALAT MUSIK ETNIK ACEH
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: November 2018

Alat – alat musik etnik merupakan warisan budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Hal ini dilakukan agar keberadaan alat-alat musik tersebut tidak punah dan dapat terus dikenal hingga ke generasi-generasi selanjutnya. Setiap daerah di indonesia memiliki alat-alat musik etnik dengan ciri khas masing-masing. Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah yang juga memiliki alat-alat musik etnik dengan berbagai jenis. Selama ini, pelestarian-pelestarian alat-alat musik tersebut dilakukan melalui pergelaran seni budaya baik berupa pementasan panggung ataupun pameran-pameran seni. Kegiatan-kegiatan seperti ini dilakukan secara terjadwal dan waktu yang terbatas, sehingga pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap suatu alat musik akan sangat minim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode agar pengenalan alat-alat musik ini dapat terus dinikmati oleh masyarakat terutama untuk anak-anak usia dini. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah menyajikan pengetahuan alat-alat musik tersebut dengan memanfaatkan konten multimedia animasi dua dimensi. Dengan media ini, masyarakat dapat mempelajari alat-alat musik tersebut secara visual. Konten multimedia ini tidak hanya menyajikan bentuk visual dari alat music, akan tetapi juga menampilkan suara dari setiap alat music etnik tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang  model pembelajaran untuk pelestarian alat-alat musik etnik Aceh berbentuk media interaktif berbasis konten multimedia animasi dua dimensi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi multimedia interaktif untuk pengenalan alat musik etnik Aceh yang dikembangkan menggunakan pemrograman Actionscript yang terdapat pada Macomedia Flash. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan konten multimedia yang akan menyajikan informasi tentang alat-alat music etnik Aceh seperti alat musik Arbab, Bangsi Alas, Canang, Geundrang, Serune Kalee dan Rapai. Konten multimedia animasi dua dimensi yang dihasilkan juga cukup bagus sehingga informasi yang disajikan mampu dipahami oleh penerima khususnya anak usia dini.
ISLAMISASI ILMU EKONOMI
Authors: BEIK IRFAN SAUQI
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Islamization of Economics. Islamic doctrine teaches all areas of human life. How to extract economic principles in the Qur'an and hadith are the biggest challenge todays, and then makes it into a body of knowledge as well to build it into a theoretically and practically discipline that differ significantly from the schools of the existing the conventional economics. But the critique and issue come up those Islamic financial services only "follow" the conventional economics, so the scientific originality is often questionable. In the process of Islamization economy, which has been carried out, namely through the development of well-being and poverty measurement tool that is based on the concept with CIBEST Model. CIBEST Model is an effort to develop a welfare approach to poverty based on the conception that a tool to measure well-being and poverty are not solely based on purely material, but also spiritual approach. It is based on the concept of fulfillment, where the al-Qur’an and Hadith has outlined those basically human needs consists of two things, the material and spiritual needs.Abstrak. Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi. Islam merupakan ajaran yang mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan. Tantangan terbesar saat ini adalah bagaimana mengekstraksi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits, kemudian menurunkannya menjadi sebuah body of knowledge sekaligus membangunnya menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu yang secara teoritis dan praktis berbeda signifikan dengan mazhab-mazhab ilmu ekonomi konvensional yang ada. Namun muncul kritik bahwa ekonomi syariah hanya “mengekor” ekonomi konvensional semata, sehingga orisinalitas keilmuannya sering dipertanyakan. Dalam proses islamisasi ekonomi, yang telah dilakukan, yaitu melaui pengembangan alat ukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsep syariah dengan Model CIBEST. Model CIBEST adalah upaya untuk mengembangkan pendekatan kesejahteraan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsepsi bahwa alat untuk mengukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan tidak semata mata didasarkan pada material semata, namun juga pendekatan spiritual. Hal ini didasarkan pada konsep pemenuhan kebutuhan, dimana al-Quran dan Hadis telah menggariskan bahwa pada dasarnya kebutuhan manusia terdiri atas dua hal, yaitu kebutuhan material dan spiritual.
Transport of emulsions in granular porous media driven by capillary force
Authors: Shtyka Olga , Przybysz Łukasz , Sęk Jerzy
Published: November 2018

The transport of liquids driven by capillary suction-pressure and balanced by both viscous drag force and gravity acceleration is known as spontaneous imbibition. The prediction of spontaneous imbibition in porous media is of importance due to its relevance as a fundamental phenomenon in numerous industrial technologies
as well as in nature. A vast majority of the experimental results and mathematical models concerning the imbibition process of single-phase liquids are considered and analyzed in the literature. The present research focuses on two-phase liquids transport in porous medium driven by capillary force. The penetrating liquids were surfactant-stabilized emulsions with the different dispersed phase concentrations. The discussed issues are the influence of porous bed composition and inner phase concentration on the height of an emulsion penetration, which allows to predict the velocity of imbibition process. From a practical point of view, the experimental results give the possibility to evaluate: productivity of granular sorbents applied to recover the environment, efficiency of building materials wetting with multiphase liquids, process of oil-derived pollutants migration in porous media, e.g. soil and other rock structures, etc.
Seasonal Variation of Water Quality in Gowain River near Ratargul Swamp Forest, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Authors: Nahian Md. , Islam Md. Sirajul , Kabir Md. Humayun , Tusher Tanmoy Roy , Sultana Nargis
Published: November 2018

This article is based on a study that was conducted to investigate the physicochemical properties of water in Gowain river at pre-monsoon (February to May), monsoon (June to September) and post-monsoon (October to January) seasons and to determine the relationships between water quality parameters. The water samples were collected from five different sampling stations of Gowain river and analyzed in the laboratory of Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Bangladesh. The results also showed that most of the water quality parameters were suitable for aquatic organisms as well as fish. However, runoff from upstream and waste generated from anthropogenic sources could be the main causes of degradation of water quality and aquatic organisms.
Ecotourism Policy in India: Rhetoric and Reality
Authors: Poyyamoli G.
Published: November 2018

Although there is a National Ecotourism Policy for India, it has serious flaws that permit “green washing” resulting in the degradation of nature and culture in highly sensitive ecotourism destination areas. National Ecotourism Policy is critically reviewed in this article, indicating the lacuna and shortcomings that throw some light on the gap between rhetoric and reality. Remedial policy interventions for promoting authentic ecotourism in India are suggested in this article based on best practice case studies from Asia that will ensure sustainable management of precious natural and cultural resources through community cooperation and collective action at the local and regional level.
Assessment of Certain Plant Species degrading Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Soil
Authors: Khatibi Shahrzad , Hosseini Hossein Mirseyed
Published: November 2018

Biological techniques, especially phytoremediation, have long been recognized as cost-effective and environment friendly to eliminate pollutants from soil. This article is based on a study conducted to assess the capability of alfalfa, ryegrass and white clover to remove total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) from soil. The presence of petroleum contamination significantly decreased germination percentage and rate along with biomass of alfalfa and white clover compared to uncontaminated soil. With regards to ryegrass, there was no significant difference in seed germination percentage and biomass, although the presence of petroleum decreased seed germination rate. The results indicated that these plants had effect on TPHs remediation; and removal of TPH from soil was directly related to density levels and time. Therefore, alfalfa and ryegrass in their highest density levels reduced the maximum concentration of TPHs at the end of the experiment by almost 64.41% and 60.36%, respectively, whereas only slight changes were observed in non-vegetated soil.
Pengasuhan dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Melalui Pelayanan Terintegrasi Taman Penitipan Anak dan Baby/Kids Spa Griya Sehat
Authors: Ermayani Made , Nuryanti Aprilia , Sastriani Yovita Erin
Published: November 2018

Difficulties about parenting for working parents and how to stimulate the growth of children's development are a challenge to the business. Parents who entrust children expect to be well cared for by care for health. Griya Sehat Bayi dan Balita is an effort that provides comprehensive services to the needs of parents to monitor and develop the growth and development of infants or toddlers. The specific target this program is to provide a vehicle for universities to develop the application of technology in the health and nursing of infants/toddlers based on the results of research and community service. The service provided is a child care center with online CCTV service, assessment, and stimulation of growth and development of SPA for a toddler. Griya Sehat Bayi dan Balita gives job opportunities for alumni and becomes a place of internship for the student of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. The daycare unit opened in March with a capacity of 10 children with four sitter-in. SPA units operate from May 2018 with a therapist, an admin, and four volunteers. The parent's evaluation of daycare in the 80% is satisfied and 20% stated very satisfyingly. Greeting, friendliness, speed of response and completeness of the facility is considered very satisfactory. Clarity type of service, cleanliness, and comfort is considered satisfactory by the customer.
Karakteristik Kandungan Albumin Pada Jenis Ikan di Pasar Kota Makassar
Authors: Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Tiro Nurhafsah , Laboko Asriani I. , Umar Masriani
Published: November 2018

Latar Belakang; albumin adalah protein yang larut dalam air, mengendap pada pemanasan.  Albumin berperan mengikat obat-obatan yang tidak mudah larut seperti, aspirin, antikoagulan, koumarin, dan obat tidur, mengobati luka bakar dan luka operasi.  Albumin dapat digunkan untuk menghindari timbulnya sembab paru-paru dan ginjal serta carier faktor pembekuan darah.  Salah satu sumber albumin adalah ikan gabus sebagai pengganti HAS karena memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi.Tujuan; untuk mengetahui kandungan Albumin pada berbagai jenis ikan (Bandeng, tongkol, layang, pepetek, kurisi, pisang-pisang merah, sepat, tawes, betok, dan mujair).Bahan dan Metode; penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Lowry, analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yaitu perhitungan persamaan regresi kurva standar dan pengukuran konsentrasi dan kadar protein albumin dalam sampel ikan. Hasil; menunjukkan presentase kadar albumin tertinggi terdapat pada ikan layang sebesar 32.09% dan terendah pada ikan tongkol (Auxis tharadz) sebesar 13,87%.Kesimpilan; dalam penelitian ini ditemukan ikan layang memiliki kandungan albumin lebih paling tinggi dibanding dengan jenis ikan lain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH PARITAS DAN MEDIA KONSELING MASA NIFAS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM VIVI SURABAYA
Authors: Windarti Yunik , Dewi Uke Maharani
Published: November 2018

In Indonesia Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high. Various attempts were made by the government to reduce AKI one of them with the implementation of adequate postnatal care. The success of postnatal care is determined by the mother's ability to care for him, especially since birth experience (parity) and the delivery of health information (media counseling) is good. The aim of research to determine the effect of parity and media postnatal counseling on self-care ability of others. postpartum Analytical research design. The population postpartum mothers day 1-10 for 30 people in BPM Vivi in April-June 2017, the sample size of 30 people were taken to the technique of "total sampling". The independent variable parity and media counseling, self-care dependent mothers. postpartum Analysis by Chi squaretest.the results showed that primiparous majority (63.3%) are less able to perform self-care, multipara almost entirely (78.9%), both in performing self-care with p = 0.047. leaflet media health education with the majority ( 60.0%) less than in performing self-care, media counselor almost entirely (86.7%) either do self-treatment with p = 0.023. this study concluded that the higher the better parity self-care during childbirth and direct counseling method (counselor) better than the media leaflets in self-care during childbirth. Therefore for health workers in providing services to clients KIE further improve the media direct counseling.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR MANUSIA VIRGINIA HANDERSON DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RS BHAYANGKARA WAHYU TUTUKO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kurniati Mei Fitria , Abidin Ahmad Zainal Abidin
Published: November 2018

The nurse is obligated to examine the basic human needs for determining the action plan and implementation to be delivered tro the patient. Patient satisfaction is one indicator of the quality of service we provide and patient satisfaction is a capital to get more patients and to get patients loyalty.The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of implementation of nursing actions based on basic human needs from Virginia Handerson with satisfaction of patient at Bhayangkara Wahyu tutuko Bojonegoro Hospital

This research desaign using Cross Sectional. The sampling methode used is Purposive Sampling. A sampling of 23 nurses and 30 patients met the inclution criteria. The variables studied are the independent variables of nursing action and the dependent variable is patient satisfaction. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman Rho test with significance level 0,05.

The result showed that all nurses performed a good nursing action that is as much  as 23 respondents (100 %).Patient satisfaction data found that most of respondents stated very satisfied that as many as 29 respondents (96.7%) and 1 respondent (3.3%) expressed satisfaction. The result of Spearman Rho test showed sig. ρ = 0,000 means ρ <0.05 so that  is accepted so that there is a relationship of implementation of nursing actions based on basic human needs from Virginia Handerson with satisfaction of patient at Bhayangkara Wahyu tutuko Bojonegoro Hospital.

Nurses should be more active to improve the quality of the implementation of nursing actions by meeting basic human needs as a responsibility in providing professional services to improve patient satisfaction as a service user
PIJAT BAYI MEMPENGARUHI KADAR KORTISOL DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR BAYI YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI COMFORT KOLCABA
Authors: Ernawati Dwi
Published: November 2018

The baby was ill and hospitalized has plenty of noisy environment stressor, painful and uncomfortable. The condition can cause a crisis caused by changes in the environment.. The purpose of this research was to prove the influence of baby massage in reducing levels of cortisol and increases the quantity of baby having hospitalisasi in the 2nd floor Marwah RSU Haji Surabaya. This type of research is experimental pre-test and post test control group design. Sampelnya are some babies with diarrhea hospitalized at Room 2nd floor Marwah RSU Haji Surabaya in may 2013 with a total of 20 respondents (10 respondents as a group treatment and 10 respondents as the control group). Baby massage is performed by therapists in the treatment group. Data collection using the observation sheet. The t-test analysis bivariat use to prove there are differences in the levels of cortisol and quantity of baby massage is performed before and after the babies with 5% significance (α = 0.05). The results showed that cortisol saliva on the Group's treatment has decreased significantly. T test shows p = 0.01, meaning there's a baby massage influences on salivary cortisol levels decrease in the Group's treatment and test t to quantity of sleep baby shows p = 0,004, which means there is influence on increasing the quantity of baby massage beds from babies who are having hospitalisasi in the 2nd floor Marwah RSU Haji Surabaya. The conclusions of this research shows that massage the baby effect in lowering the levels of cortisol and increases the quantity of baby having hospitalisasi in the 2nd floor Marwah RSU Haji Surabaya. More research needs to be developed to make baby massage model appropriate and effective in reducing stress of infants who experience hospitalisasi.
MOTIVASI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI POLI PARU BP4 PAMEKASAN
Authors: Muna Latifatul , Soleha Umdatus
Published: November 2018

Tuberculosis is the number three cause of death in Indonesia (results SKRT, 1995), one of the cause of death was a failure of TB treatment programs that are affected by treatment non compliance. Implementation of the treatment program should involve the patient's family and raise awareness to understand the importance of treatment. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation,  family social support with treatment compliance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pulmonary BP4 Poly (Hall Eradication and Prevention of Pulmonary Disease) Pamekasan. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Amount of samples of 16 outpatients selected by simple random sampling technique from the patient population undergoing treatment at Poly BP4 Pamekasan. Independent variables examined included family motivation and social support, while the dependent variable was treatment compliance. Data was collected through questionnaires spread sheets, data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results showed there was a negative relationship motivation with treatment compliance (OR = 0.67, p = 0.667) and there is  a relationship of family social support with treatment compliance (OR = 20.0, p = 0.027). Multivariate test results were there is a relationship with sufficient strength among motivation (OR = 0.48, p = 0.589), family social support (OR = 21.99, p = 0.028) with treatment compliance.Conclusion of this study is a family of high social support  will lead to higher compliance too. For tuberculosis treatment program required an awareness of the patient and family support
Persepsi Akseptor KB Tentang Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi
Authors: Arifarahmi Arifarahmi
Published: November 2018

Indonesia is the nation with the third largest population in the world. One way to control the population is with the family planning program. The strategy of the implementation of KB program is increase the use of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) sterilization (MOW and MOP), IUD and implant. The research used descriptive research; it aimed to determine perception of acceptor KB about use of long-term contraceptive methods at the public health center Koni Jambi city year 2017. Populations were 1.686 people. It used accidental sampling technique i.e. acceptor KB who visit the public health center. Sample for this research was 42 womens. Analyzed univariate was used for statistical analysis. The collecting data used by questionnaire. The result showed 9 acceptors (21%) used MKJP and 33 acceptors (79%) choose to use contraceptive non MKJP. 29 acceptors (69%) have positive perception and 13 acceptors (31%) have negative perception about use of long-term contraceptive methods. It concluded that there are many acceptor more choose and use contraception non MKJP, it suggested to increase promotion in conducting counseling about contraception to increase awareness of acceptor for themselves especially MKJP contraceptives.
Track Surfaces Used for Ridden Workouts and Alternatives to Ridden Exercise for Thoroughbred Horses in Race Training
Authors: Morrice-West Ashleigh V. , Hitchens Peta L. , Walmsley Elizabeth A. , Whitton R. Chris
Published: November 2018

Little is known about the types of surfaces used during training of Thoroughbred racehorses or methods of exercise used in addition to ridden track-work. Our aims were to (1) describe the types of surfaces used in the training of Thoroughbred racehorses and to (2) identify alternative approaches used to exercise horses in addition to, or in place of, ridden overground track-work. Information regarding surface and alternative exercise methods was collected as part of an in-person survey of training practices of 66 registered Thoroughbred trainers in Victoria, Australia. Sand and synthetic surfaces were used by 97% and 36% of trainers respectively for slow-workouts, with galloping on turf training tracks used in training regimens by 82% and synthetic by 58% of trainers. Of those trainers utilising turf tracks, only 34% of gallop training was completed on turf despite turf being the predominant racing surface. Almost 90% of trainers used alternatives to ridden exercise. There is substantial variation in training surface used and alternative types of exercise undertaken by Victorian trainers. Future research should focus on how such practices relate to injury risk, particularly as it relates to the importance of musculoskeletal adaptation to specific race-day surfaces.
The Generation and Forecast of Extreme Winds during the Origin and Progression of the 2017 Tubbs Fire
Authors: Coen Janice L. , Schroeder Wilfrid , Quayle Brad
Published: November 2018

On 8–9 October 2017, fourteen wildfires developed rapidly during a strong Diablo wind event in northern California including the Tubbs Fire, which travelled over 19 km in 3.25 h. Here, we applied the CAWFE® coupled numerical weather prediction-fire modeling system to investigate the airflow regime and extreme wind peaks underlying the extreme fire behavior using simulations that refine from a 10 km to a 185 m horizontal grid spacing. We found that as Diablo winds travelled south down the Sacramento Valley and fanned out southwestward over the Wine Country, their strength waxed and waned and their direction wavered, creating varying locations near fire origins where wind overrunning topography reached 30–40 m/s, along with streaks and bursts of strong winds in the lee of some topographic features and stagnation downstream of others. Despite a statically stable layer in the lowest 1.5 km, the high Froude number flow sometimes resembled a hydraulic jump. Elsewhere, the flow behaved similarly to neutrally-stratified flow over small hills, creating wind extrema that exceeded 40 m/s at the crest of some lesser hills including near the Tubbs fire ignition, but which shed bursts of high speed winds that travel downstream at approximately 5–7-min intervals. Nonetheless, simulated fire growth lagged satellite detection of fire arrival in Santa Rosa by up to 1 h, although whether the data detect fire line or spotting is ambiguous. A forecast simulation with a 370 m horizontal grid spacing produced an on-time fire line arrival in Santa Rosa, with calculations executed 4 times faster than real time on a single computer processor.
A New Entropy-Based Atrial Fibrillation Detection Method for Scanning Wearable ECG Recordings
Authors: Zhao Lina , Liu Chengyu , Wei Shoushui , Shen Qin , Zhou Fan , Li Jianqing
Published: November 2018

Entropy-based atrial fibrillation (AF) detectors have been applied for short-term electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. However, existing methods suffer from several limitations. To enhance the performance of entropy-based AF detectors, we have developed a new entropy measure, named EntropyAF, which includes the following improvements: (1) use of a ranged function rather than the Chebyshev function to define vector distance, (2) use of a fuzzy function to determine vector similarity, (3) replacement of the probability estimation with density estimation for entropy calculation, (4) use of a flexible distance threshold parameter, and (5) use of adjusted entropy results for the heart rate effect. EntropyAF was trained using the MIT-BIH Atrial Fibrillation (AF) database, and tested on the clinical wearable long-term AF recordings. Three previous entropy-based AF detectors were used for comparison: sample entropy (SampEn), fuzzy measure entropy (FuzzyMEn) and coefficient of sample entropy (COSEn). For classifying AF and non-AF rhythms in the MIT-BIH AF database, EntropyAF achieved the highest area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values of 98.15% when using a 30-beat time window, which was higher than COSEn with AUC of 91.86%. SampEn and FuzzyMEn resulted in much lower AUCs of 74.68% and 79.24% respectively. For classifying AF and non-AF rhythms in the clinical wearable AF database, EntropyAF also generated the largest values of Youden index (77.94%), sensitivity (92.77%), specificity (85.17%), accuracy (87.10%), positive predictivity (68.09%) and negative predictivity (97.18%). COSEn had the second-best accuracy of 78.63%, followed by an accuracy of 65.08% in FuzzyMEn and an accuracy of 59.91% in SampEn. The new proposed EntropyAF also generated highest classification accuracy when using a 12-beat time window. In addition, the results from time cost analysis verified the efficiency of the new EntropyAF. This study showed the better discrimination ability for identifying AF when using EntropyAF method, indicating that it would be useful for the practical clinical wearable AF scanning.
Wound Synchronous Machine Sensorless Control Based on Signal Injection into the Rotor Winding
Authors: Choi Jongwon , Nam Kwanghee
Published: November 2018

A sensorless position scheme was developed for wound synchronous machines. The demodulation process is fundamentally the same as the conventional signal-injection method. The scheme is different from techniques for permanent-magnet synchronous machines, in that it injects a carrier signal into the field (rotor) winding. The relationship between the high-frequency current responses and the angle estimation error was derived with cross-coupling inductances. Furthermore, we develop a compensation method for the cross-coupling effect, and present several advantages of the proposed method in comparison with signal injection into the stator winding. This method is very robust against magnetic saturation because it does not depend on the saliency of the rotor. Furthermore, the proposed method does not need to check the polarity at a standstill. Experiments were performed to demonstrate the improvement in the compensation of cross-coupling, and the robustness against magnetic saturation with full-load operation.
A Multi-Agent-Based Optimization Model for Microgrid Operation Using Dynamic Guiding Chaotic Search Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Liu Jicheng , Xu Fangqiu , Lin Shuaishuai , Cai Hua , Yan Suli
Published: November 2018

The optimal operation of microgrids is a comprehensive and complex energy utilization and management problem. In order to guarantee the efficient and economic operation of microgrids, a three-layer multi-agent system including distributed management system agent, microgrid central control agent and microgrid control element agent is proposed considering energy storage units and demand response. Then, based on this multi-agent system and with the objective of cost minimization, an operation optimization model for microgrids is constructed from three aspects: operation cost, environmental impact and security. To solve this model, dynamic guiding chaotic search particle swarm optimization is adopted and three scenarios including basic scenario, energy storage participation and demand response participation are simulated and analyzed. The results show that both energy storage unit and demand response can effectively reduce the cost of microgrid, improve the operation and management level and ensure the safety and stability of power supply and utilization.
Parametric Analysis of Buildings’ Heat Load Depending on Glazing—Hungarian Case Study
Authors: L. Szabó Gábor , Kalmár Ferenc
Published: November 2018

The share of cooling is rising in the energy balance of buildings. The reason is for increasing occupants’ comfort needs, which is accentuated by the fact that the number and the amplitude of heat waves are increasing. The comfortable and healthy indoor environment should to be realized with the minimum amount of energy and fossil fuels. In order to meet this goal, designers should know the effect of different parameters on the buildings’ energy consumption. The energy need for cooling is mainly influenced by the glazed ratio and orientation of the facades, the quality of glazing and shading. In this paper the heat load analysis was done by assuming different types of summer days and surface cooling, depending on the glazing ratio, shading factor and solar factor of glazing. It was proven that, for a certain parameter, the sensitivity of the heat load depends on the orientation and chosen summer day. If the glazing area is doubled, the heat load increases with about 30%. Decreasing the glazed area to 50%, the heat load decreases with about 10%. The heat load decreases with about 3% if the g factor is lowered with 25% or the shading factor is reduced with 60%.
The Hydrological Impact of Extreme Weather-Induced Forest Disturbances in a Tropical Experimental Watershed in South China
Authors: Hou Yiping , Zhang Mingfang , Liu Shirong , Sun Pengsen , Yin Lihe , Yang Taoli , Li Yide , Li Qiang , Wei Xiaohua
Published: November 2018

Tropical forests are frequently disturbed by extreme weather events including tropical cyclones and cold waves, which can not only yield direct impact on hydrological processes but also produce indirect effect on hydrology by disturbing growth and structures of tropical forests. However, the hydrological response to extreme weather-induced forest disturbances especially in tropical forested watersheds has been less evaluated. In this study, a tropical experimental watershed in Hainan Province, China, was selected to investigate the hydrological responses to extreme weather-induced forest disturbances by use of a single watershed approach and the paired-year approach. Key results are: (1) extreme weather-induced forest disturbances (e.g., typhoon and cold wave) generally had a positive effect on streamflow in the study watershed, while climate variability either yielded a negative effect or a positive effect in different periods; (2) the response of low flows to forest discussion was more pronounced; (3) the relative contribution of forest disturbances to annual streamflow (48.6%) was higher than that of climate variability (43.0%) from 1995 to 2005. Given the increasing extreme weather with climate change and their possible catastrophic effects on tropical forests and hydrology in recent decades, these findings are essential for future adaptive water resources and forest management in the tropical forested watersheds.
Geriatrics Evaluation and Management in the Veterans Administration—An Historical Perspective
Authors: Powers James S. , Eubank Kathryn J.
Published: November 2018

Comprehensive geriatric assessment, defined as an interdisciplinary assessment and development of an overall plan of treatment and follow-up, has become a fundamental part of clinical geriatric care. Since the 1970s, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has encouraged the development of geriatric evaluation and management programs. Evolution of geriatric evaluation and management has occurred over time and many VA medical centers have transferred inpatient geriatric evaluation programs to long-term care Community Living Centers, home, and outpatient settings. Availability of geriatric resources and trained personnel across the continuum of care as well as administrative collaboration between care components are critical to the successful implementation of geriatric services. Facilities may need to prioritize their resources and utilize the most effective and relevant elements of geriatric evaluation and management according to patient population needs, available space, resources, and institutional priorities. New risk assessment tools derived from the VA’s experience in geriatric evaluation may be useful for targeting services for other high-risk populations.
Comparing Ozonation and Biofiltration Treatment of Source Water with High Cyanobacteria-Derived Organic Matter: The Case of a Water Treatment Plant Followed by a Small-Scale Water Distribution System
Authors: Chien I-Chieh , Wu Sheng-Pei , Ke Hsien-Chun , Lo Shang-Lien , Tung Hsin-hsin
Published: November 2018

High cyanobacteria-derived dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in source water can cause drinking water quality to deteriorate, producing bad taste, odor, toxins, and possibly elevated levels of disinfection byproduct (DBP) precursors. Conventional water treatment processes do not effectively remove algal organic substances. In this study, rapid-sand-filtration effluent from a water treatment plant on Kinmen Island, where serious cyanobacterial blooms occurred, was used to evaluate the DOC- and DBP-removal efficiency of ozonation and/or biofiltration. To simulate a small-scale water distribution system following water treatment, 24 h simulated distribution system (SDS) tests were conducted. The following DBPs were analyzed: trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), haloacetonitriles (HANs), and trichloronitromethane (TCNM). Applying biological activated-carbon filtration (BAC) on its own achieved the greatest reduction in SDS-DBPs. Ozonation alone caused adverse effects by promoting THM, HAA, and TCNM formation. Ozonation and BAC filtration yielded better DOC removal (51%) than BAC filtration alone (41%). Considering the cost of ozonation, we suggest that when treating high cyanobacterial organic matter in water destined for a small-scale water distribution system, BAC biofiltration alone could be an efficient, economical option for reducing DBP precursors. If DOC removal needs to be improved, preceding ozonation could be incorporated.
Respiratory Symptoms in Relation to Living near a Crude Oil First Treatment Plant in Italy: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bustaffa Elisa , Coi Alessio , Minichilli Fabrizio , Santoro Michele , Prediletto Renato , Monti Simonetta , Pavlickova Ivana , Bianchi Fabrizio
Published: November 2018

Exposure to air pollution has been shown to increase the risk of developing chronic respiratory diseases. The largest crude oil first treatment plant in Italy emits harmful polluting substances. This cross-sectional study assesses the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in a sample of the adult population living near the plant. A proximal and a reference area were defined in order to recruit 200 subjects. Each subject performed a spirometry test and completed a questionnaire. Associations between the distance from the plant and selected respiratory outcomes were assessed (distance-based approach). The prevalence of outcomes between a proximal and a reference area (area-based approach) were also compared. Odds ratios were adjusted for potential confounders. Living near the plant was associated with a higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms, with significant associations for severe dyspnoea equivalent to the halving of risk as the distance of residence from the plant increased by 1 km (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.48, confidence interval at the 95% probability level (95% CI): 0.25–0.92). Several signals emerged for respiratory allergic symptoms. The area-based approach generally confirmed the results obtained with the distance-based approach. This is the first study to be carried out on a crude oil first treatment plant aimed at assessing the association with the occurrence of respiratory symptoms. These findings contribute to the evidence supporting the need for a space–time surveillance system in the investigated area.