bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politiques de sédentarisation et conflits pastoraux dans le Djolof au Sénégal (1887-1960)
Authors: DIAGNE Ndiouga
Published: June 2022

Cet article cherche, d’abord, à analyser les politiques de contrôle mises en place par l’administration coloniale française afin de pénétrer, de stabiliser et de contrôler la province du Djolof, née de la création du cercle de Louga en 1887, mais aussi de sédentariser les pasteurs nomades dont la mobilité constante échappait tout contrôle. Considérés comme des « roublards » avec une activité archaïque, les pasteurs nomades apparaissent aux yeux de l’administration coloniale française comme un peuple « arriéré » et « stagnante ». Il fallait les apporter du progrès par le biais de la « civilisation », afin qu’ils rentrent dans l’ère de la « modernité ». Il étudie, ensuite, les politiques de restriction de la mobilité des nomades dans le but est de les sédentariser. Et enfin, il met l’accent sur la territorialisation née des réformes administratives avec comme corollaire la nature tendue et conflictuelle des relations entre deux groupes sociaux – agriculteurs et pasteurs – qui partagent le même espace.
La responsabilité des organismes de maintien de la paix en droit international
Authors: NGOUNMEDJE Firmin
Published: June 2022

Cette étude propose un questionnement sur l’effectivité de la responsabilité des organismes de maintien de la paix (OMP) en droit international considérant l’actualité du droit international humanitaire. Celui-ci se trouve dans sa mise en œuvre opérationnelle à l’épreuve de violations flagrantes des droits de l’homme au cours des OMP sous mandat du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Ainsi, face à la déshumanisation progressive des opérations visant prioritairement la protection, le constat qui se dégage révèle que les actes suscités lors du déroulement des OMP, notamment les exploitations et abus sexuels, ainsi que les responsables font rarement face à la justice répressive. Certes, la responsabilité des sujets de droit international rattachés directement ou indirectement aux OMP en droit international est consacrée. Cependant, cette responsabilité s’avère être en construction. C’est la raison pour laquelle il convient d’affirmer que le régime de la responsabilité des infractions commises à l’occasion des OMP, loin d’être situé, se trouve en situation.
ANALISIS ATRIBUT-ATRIBUT PRODUK HONDA BRIO SATYA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: June 2022

On this globalization era, the number of needs in transportation is increasing, especially in urban societyÂ whereupon the number of its mobility is higher than others. Transportation is important part in every single country whether public transportation or not. Recently, Indonesiaâ€™s government launched LCGCÂ (Low Cost Green Car) product in many brands. Therefore, Author is only interested in doing research onÂ Honda Brio Satyaâ€™s Product Attribute on Customer Satisfaction. The supporting theories which were used in this research are the definition of marketing, product including the elements, product attribute with their dimensions consist of product quality, product feature, and product design, and also customer satisfaction. The object of this study was product attribute and customer satisfaction of Honda Brio Satya.This study used descriptive method using questionnaires for collecting data. For sampling,Â non-probability sampling with judgment sampling technique were used. Therefore, the questionnaires were distributed through Honda Brio Satyaâ€™s Community with 100 respondents. The procedure whichÂ was used in the development and testing of model and also data processing was Simple Linear Regression by using SPSS 19. The result of research represented respondents were agree that product attribute variable is the point to consider on customer satisfaction. Besides, respondents were very agree that they are very satisfied on Honda Brio Satya. Therefore, product attribute variable has significant effect to the customer satisfaction. In conclusion, product attribute variable affects customer satisfaction. therefore, if the product attribute is better, the number of customer satisfaction is higher.Â Keyword : Product attribute, Consumer satisfaction, Product attribute, Product feature, ProductÂ  design
Quality audit moderates the influence of good governance on company value
Authors: Nurhasanah Dina , Suhartono Sugi
Published: June 2022

The mechanisms and principles of good corporate governance are crucial to increasing company value. However, this principle is still missed by many companies. Qualified auditors that can conduct a good auditing quality are the key to this issue. This research departs from a belief that the ability of audit quality moderates the effect of good corporate governance on company value. This study aims to confirm this notion. Therefore, the authors analyze the data from 129 companies taken purposively from various industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019, using the pooling test as the primary analysis tool. This study reveals that institutional ownership positively influences company value. As expected, audit quality moderates this relationship. However, this study fails to confirm the effect of the board of commissioners and managerial ownership on company value. Moreover, audit quality also fails to show its moderating effect in those unconfirmed relationships. The authors propose suggestions for further research.
Original Article | Turnitin
How image and trust determine preference: The case of Kaskus, OLX, and Tokopedia
Authors: Bonfilio Shannen
Published: June 2022

The influence of brand image and trust on purchasing behavior has been widely studied. However, there is still little that connects it to brand preferences, especially in the context of different e-commerce platforms. This study investigates the effect of brand image and trust on e-commerce website preferences on three platforms: community-based Kaskus, classified advertising OLX, and marketplace Tokopedia. For this reason, the author recruited 219 respondents aged 17-60 years with junior high school education and above who made one of the three e-commerce platforms their favorite shopping sites. Data analysis using linear regression and path analysis shows that brand image and brand trust directly affect Kaskus and Tokopedia. In OLX, only brand trust affects brand preference. In addition, the brand image also affects brand preference for Kaskus and Tokopedia, while OLX does not. There are indications that brand image and brand trust work in relative terms. Future research could examine this indication.
Original Document | Turnitin Plagiarism Check
Kadın Kooperatiflerinin Kadınların Güçlendirilmesi ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliğinin Sağlanmasındaki Rolü
Authors: KARAKUŞ Gülden
Published: June 2022

Kadınların toplumsal süreçlerde var olmaları yalnızca bir insan hakları meselesi değil aynı zamanda kadınların yetenek, beceri ve bakış açısının süreçlere yansımasıyla toplumsal bir kazançtır. İşgücüne katılan kadın oranının daha düşük olması, eşit işe karşılık kadınların daha düşük ücret alması, yönetim kademesindeki işlerde kadınların daha düşük oranda temsil edilmesi ve ev ve çocuk bakımı gibi işlerinin ağırlıklı olarak kadınların sorumluluğu olarak görülmesi kadınların toplumsal hayatta var olmaları önünde ciddi bir engel oluşturmaktadır. Ancak kadınların toplumsal hayatta daha fazla var olmalarının sağlanması bir takım sosyal ve ekonomik politikaların oluşturulması ve desteklenmesini gerektirir. Kooperatifler dünyada kadınların sosyo-ekonomik olarak güçlendirilmesinde, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin azaltılmasında ve ekonomik katkıyla yerel kalkınmanın sağlanmasında kullanılabilecek bir model olarak önerilmekte ve kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kadın kooperatifleriyle ilgili yapılan araştırmalar derlenmiş ve araştırma bulgularının ışığında kadın kooperatiflerinin kadınların güçlendirilmesi üzerine etkisi ve toplumsal katkıları tartışılmıştır. Kadın kooperatifleriyle ilgili yapılan araştırmalar, kooperatiflerin kadınların bir iş ve gelir elde etmelerinin ötesinde sosyal sermayelerinin güçlenmesine ve kendilerine güvenlerinin gelişmesine katkı sağlayarak kadınların ekonomik ve sosyal olarak güçlendirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığına işaret etmektedir.
The Efficacy of Hot Water Treatments Against Fusarium Fujikuroi: The Fungal Agent of Bakanae Disease
Authors: EĞERCİ Yeşim , KINAY TEKSÜR Pervin , UYSAL-MORCA Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Rice is one of the most grown agricultural products in the world. It is the most preferred food item in the Turkish diet. One of the most important fungal diseases of rice is Bakanae disease. It is a seed-borne and complex disease caused by the Fusarium species. Fusarium fujikuroi is the most virulent and widespread species. The excessive use of fungicides has raised concerns such as a decrease in the fungicide sensitivity of F. fujikuroi in the world. For this reason, alternative methods are being investigated to control the disease. In this study, the therapeutic effect of hot water treatment on contaminated seeds was investigated. Trials were carried out under in vitro and in vivo conditions, to determine the effects of hot water treatment on the germination rate of rice seeds. Hot water treatments at 55 °C and 57 °C were the most effective treatments against pathogen. However, pathogen was not inhibited at 50 °C. The lowest disease severity was determined at 57 °C (2.5%) and this was followed by hot water treatments at 55 °C (22.33%) and 52 °C (77.30%) in vivo tests, respectively. No disease symptoms were observed in the negative control plants. According to evaluations, the disease incidence decreased when treatment temperature was increased, resulting in a slightly reduced germination rate.
The impact of an explicit grammar knowledge course on the development of grammatical awareness in UK native speakers’ pre-service TESOL education
Authors: WEBB Rhian
Published: June 2022

This paper contributes to conversations which examine the effectiveness of grammar knowledge courses in native speaker (NS) UK pre-service TESOL education. A three-year longitudinal study was undertaken at a UK university. It explored 10 UK NS participants’ ability to demonstrate grammatical awareness during their TESOL practicum after studying a 48-contact hour explicit grammar knowledge course before procedural TESOL education began. Quantitative and qualitative, deductive, and inductive thematic coding were undertaken using the participants’ reflective teaching summaries and interview transcripts to identify examples of established grammar awareness themes. Findings indicated that the participants considered the process of gaining grammar knowledge challenging but essential for TESOL. Grammatical awareness was demonstrated through metalinguistic knowledge, metalanguage, noticing and language teaching beliefs during the practicum.
Practices and reforms in the legislation of polygamy in Pakistan
Authors: Qayum Sara , Ullah Farhat , Ali Saira , Farhad Arzoo
Published: June 2022

In Pakistan, polygamy is a serious problem that requires legislation to address. Pakistani law imposes confinement through the Muslim Family Law Ordinance (MFLO) of 1961, which states that no man can marry for the second time without the first wife's consent, but polygamy is not prohibited in the meanwhile. In Pakistan, these rights are routinely violated. The purpose of this research is to look into Pakistan's polygamy difficulties. According to Islamic law, marriage is a civil contract between two people, a man and a woman. It generates all rights and obligations straight now. Nikah is more than simply a contract; it's a way to formalise a man and woman's relationship and recognise it as authentic. In order to prevent breaches of women's and children's rights, the study has identified deficiencies in relevant legislation and recommended amendments to the MFLO of 1961. The findings show that the practice of polygamy has negatively affected the rights, equity, and legal security of women in Pakistan.
Leitura de poema em material didático de E.J.A
Authors: Dos Santos Rosemary
Published: June 2022

Resumo
O presente artigo é resultado de uma dissertação de Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada, cujo tema é a abordagem da leitura de poema no livro didático “Caminhar e Transformar” Língua Portuguesa – Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental –, do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático para Educação de Jovens e Adultos – PNLD EJA. Esta pesquisa foi motivada pelo interesse da pesquisadora quanto à verificação da adequabilidade do livro didático de Língua Portuguesa às necessidades de leitura e de interpretação de poemas. O objetivo direciona-se a investigar em que medida as perguntas relacionadas aos poemas no livro didático em análise favorecem a compreensão de tais textos. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo documental, pois baseia-se em categorias teóricas alicerçadas na interpretação da pesquisadora a partir de documentos. Como referencial teórico, foram utilizadas a perspectiva sociocognitiva de leitura e a concepção de gênero discursivo bakhtiniano, amparadas respectivamente em Coscarelli (2002), Marcuschi (1996; 2008), Solé (1996), Bakhtin (1997; 2003; 2016), entre outros. Os resultados demonstram que as atividades de leitura de poema exploram pouco a compreensão do tema e os recursos da linguagem poética. Em vez disso, focam-se as propriedades estruturais do poema, a temática do capítulo e alguns tópicos gramaticais.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.102
Desvelamentos do discurso literário
Authors: Beserra Eduardo de Lima , Almeida Maria do Socorro Pereira de
Published: June 2022

O objetivo central aqui perseguido é discutir fatores que possam auxiliar-nos no processo de leitura do texto de natureza literária, isto é, buscamos lançar luz sobre algumas possibilidades de apreço das obras de literatura. Para além do esquadrinhamento de categorias narrativas, como tempo, espaço, personagens, enredo, ensejamos observar como os elementos de uma estória, ou de um poema, por exemplo, projetam-se para fora daquilo que os instauram linguisticamente. Dessa maneira, interessa-nos investigar meios permissivos de suscitar os discursos que o texto literário abriga. Ainda, é de nosso interesse desmistificar determinadas ideias que bordejam e atingem a obra literária negativamente. A fim de alcançarmos nossos intentos, acionamos os estudos de Ezra Pound (2006), Alfredo Bosi (2015), Paul Zumthor (2010), Antonio Candido (2004), Terry Eagleton (2019), Zygmunt Bauman (2020), entre outros teóricos e críticos da literatura que também nos respaldaram no tocante às discussões às quais nos propomos neste trabalho. Com este estudo, foi possível observar que dilatar as perspectivas do texto literário, desestabilizando formas estanques de encarar as obras de literatura, pode dirimir noções que, por vezes, abrem abismos entre o leitor e a obra.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.14
trânsito lunar do sentido em Ronaldo Correia de Brito
Authors: Nunes de Araújo Pereira Carlos Henrique , Soares Martins Edson
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise que aponte as diferentes construções de sentido presentes no conto Lua Cambará, do escritor Ronaldo Correia de Brito. Através da evidenciação de instâncias narrativas e elementos internos do conto, propõe-se uma divisão em quatro partes que manifestam a relação da personagem Lua Cambará e a Lua. Neste sentido, foram utilizados como base principal os conceitos de Bakhtin (1992), apoiado por alguns teóricos como Benjamin (1987) e Todorov (2003), para entendermos as construções de sentido que emergem da relação indissociável entre conteúdo, forma e estilo.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.164
O romance e os dilemas da formação em Limite Branco, de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Brandão de Oliveira Amaral Leonardo
Published: June 2022

Empreende-se, neste trabalho, uma leitura do romance Limite Branco, de Caio Fernando Abreu, focada em dois momentos da obra: a configuração de tempo e foco da narrativa e a sua relativa integração na tradição do romance de formação. Com esse fim, recorre-se às narratologias de Paul Ricœur (2010) e Gérard Genette (197-), aos fundamentos da estética bakhtiniana e aos estudos do romance de formação, principalmente os de Franco Moretti (2020) e Marcus Mazzari (2018). Nota-se em Limite Branco, a partir dessa fundamentação teórica, uma produtiva compenetração da alternância de focos e temporalidades da narrativa que, em uma dialética conflituosa, permite a problematização do encadeamento dos relatos e da formação identitária da adolescência. No segundo momento, é significativa para a arquitetônica do romance, como definida por Mikhail Bakhtin (2014), a posição conflitiva que a obra ocupa em relação à tradição do romance de formação. O romance de Abreu, nesta via interpretativa, revela-se como a representação problemática construção da identidade do sujeito adolescente em um tempo de turbulentas mudanças, mas que, apesar dos obscuros prognósticos do seu tempo, resiste e abre-se para o futuro.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.99
Character Education at Tomohon Music Studio Education and Skills Institution (LPK): Overview of Character Education Dimensions From Doni Koesoema Albertus
Authors: Kaeng Stevanus , Sumual Shelty D. M. , Tuerah Roos M. S.
Published: June 2022

The primary purpose of this study is to examine and describe: (1) Character Education Planning at LPK JT Music Studio Tomohon based on a review of Character Education Dimensions, (2) Implementation of Character Education at LPK JT Music Studio Tomohon based on a review of Character Education Dimensions, (3) Evaluation of Character Education at LPK JT Music Studio Tomohon based on a review of the Character Education Dimensions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by describing the state of the status of social phenomena to obtain conclusions. Observation, interviews, and documentation carried out the data collection procedure. The main instruments in data collection are field notes, recording tools, and documentation in the form of photos or pictures. The situation of this institution tends not to optimize and facilitate educational programs due to a lack of planning, understanding, and methods used. Institutions are limited to running training programs and courses oriented to competence and knowledge and lacking in character building. The community of both students and educators does not prioritize character education development programs. This does not bring students to appreciate and practice the values and virtues based on the review of the Character Education Dimensions. (2) In management, every plan will lead to assessment and evaluation. And this is very helpful for developing future character education programs at LPK JT Music Studio Tomohon. Students live from the stage of values and virtues and then imbue them with reflection material for students. Students do not get enough space, and LPK JT Music Studio Tomohon does not facilitate so that students do not reach the Reflection stage. (3) character education that does not provide good planning and evaluation indicates symptoms that are not by the values and virtues in the Educational Dimension Character. Value Reflection, which is the hope of developing attitudes and actions, has not been implemented.
Assistive Technology and Internet of Things for people with ADHD
Authors: Moraiti Ioanna , Fotoglou Anestis , Dona Katerina , Katsimperi Alexandra , Tsionakas Konstantinos , Karampatzaki Zoi , Drigas Athanasios
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on how people with disabilities can benefit from new technologies and in particular assistive technology and Internet of Things Applications. Assistive Technology is now an integral part of modern education and even more in the field of special education, as it can prove to be a powerful tool to support educational integration. Through smart devices and artificial intelligence, an attempt is made to recognize emotions and the level of arousal, through sensors, restoring it to a normal basis, and giving continuous emotional feedback. This paper refers to parents, caregivers, and people with ADHD and it gives solutions that improve their daily lives with the help of applications created for smart devices.
City Branding Lamongan Megilan (Qualitative Descriptive Study on City Branding Strategy Planning in Lamongan Regency Government Public Relations to Get Brand Positioning)
Authors: Arlinda Silvi Aris , Kriyantono Rachmat , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi
Published: June 2022

A city is considered to have a strong brand qualification if it has a variety of potential that is worthy of being sold as a tourist and investment destination. Lamongan Regency is considered to have these qualifications, and regional marketing methods are still ineffective and poorly understood by the public. This study aims to see a good Lamongan Regency City Branding planning strategy by exploring all its planning activities, so that the Lamongan Regency City Branding planning process can be consistent. The research method applied is a qualitative type with a constructivist paradigm. The research focus emphasizes planning and meaning (subject perspective). In data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. To determine informants using purposive sampling. Then the data analysis techniques are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the research show that the Lamongan District Public Relations has carried out all stages of planning the formation of City Branding in Lamongan Regency, in order to achieve the expected image as a Megilan Lamongan Regency by highlighting all the potential of Lamongan Regency to get Brand Positioning.
Til o‘qitishda zamonaviy yondashuvlar
Authors: JURAEVA Ma'mura
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada chet tillarni o‘qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ta’lim usullarining xususiyatlari aniq misollar va dalillarga asoslangan. Vaqt o‘tishi bilan tilni o‘rgatish yondashuvlari o‘zgardi va biz zamonaviy sinflarga duch keldik. Tilni ishlatishning har bir turi matn sifatida qaralishi mumkin, chunki u boshlang‘ich, o‘rta va oxir bilan bir butun bo‘lib, tashkiliy va mazmunli me’yorlarni tasdiqlaydi va tegishli grammatika va so‘z birikmalariga asoslanadi. Matnni ishlatadigan odamlarning rollari va munosabatlarini tushunish, shuningdek, ish izlovchi va potensial ish beruvchi o‘rtasidagi munosabatlar kabi ularni qanday tashkil etish va qo‘llab-quvvatlash haqida fikr bildiriladi. Ushbu maqola bunday yondashuvlar o‘quvchilarning so‘zlashuv qobiliyatlari va so‘zlashuvini yaxshilashga yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan g‘oyalar to‘plamidir.
The role of national values in the upbringing of children in the family
Authors: Saidov Jur’at
Published: June 2022

Values are one of the concepts that is used to express the importance of material and spiritual wealth in something and events, Society, which does not lose its value, although these centuries are exchanged. As for national values – the concepts of “national”, “spirituality” and “value” include social workers who are concentrated at the intersection point. The article discusses the basics, theoretical and practical issues of educating preschool children on the basis of milly values. In order to reveal the topic of the article, the works of ancient Eastern scientists and sources related to national values in child education were analyzed.
Плюсы и минусы компьютеризации при обучении инженерной графики в техническом вузе
Authors: Нам Анжела
Published: June 2022

Целью данной работы является обзор и анализ зарубежного опыта применения компьютерных технологий при обучении графических дисциплин. Рассмотрены плюсы и минусы компьютеризации образовательного процесса по курсу «Начертательная геометрия и инженерная графика» в Ташкентском государственном транспортном университете.
Study on the Improvement of College Teachers' Informationized Teaching Ability
Authors: Jia Zhen
Published: June 2022

The 13th Five-Year Plan clearly proposes to enhance teachers’ ability of informationized teaching, so as to make informationized teaching a routine mode. In 2020,in order to prevent and control COVID-19, colleges have launched online teaching activities, which is necessary to use information technology in teaching and also a test of teachers’ ability of informationized teaching. In this context,teachers should change their teaching ideology and improve their ability of informatizationized teaching in an all-round way. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of university teachers’ informationized teaching. Secondly, it analyzes the significance of improving the informationized teaching ability of university teachers. Finally, it analyzes the promotion strategies of university teachers’ ability of informatization teaching .
Hazard Flood Mapping and Monitory in Parts of the Niger Delta Region Using Sentinel 1 Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: Desmond Rowland Eteh , Oborie Ebiegberi
Published: June 2022

In this study, the RGB band and threshold techniques were used to distinguish between the flooded area and permanent water bodies with the use of Sentinel 1 images to map and monitor flood hazards in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. The acquired images were before the flood events in January 2019 and during the events in October and November 2019 with the aid of Snap 7.0 and ArcGIS software. The preprocessing of Sentinel-1 images and the mapping procedure have been described in detail, and the results have been evaluated. The results show that the Sentinel 1 sensor can rapidly provide quality data in mapping floods. The applied techniques, RGB and Threshold, show a clear disparity between permanent water bodies and floods by applying contact stretch to histograms. Zones with low backscatter signify flooded areas in red, with high radar response signifying land in the archive indicating surfaces. Areas with black indicate permanent waterbodies, while areas with white indicate built up areas. The estimated significant difference in mean water surface for January and October 2019 is -0.23 dB, while for January and November 2019 it is-0.36 decibels (dB). The difference between October and November 2019 is -0.12 decibels (dB) for the estimated mean water surface in the study area. Therefore, emphasizing remote sensing and GIS as essential tools for flood mapping, risk analysis, and better flood management is therefore essential.
Perempuan Pengemudi Ojek Online â€œMba Jeckâ€ di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Meylina Meylina , Apriati Yuli , Azkia Laila
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menemukan gambaran profil kerja ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€ (2) menemukan gambaran kehidupan beragama ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ  ibu Novemy, ibu Enny, ibu Diana, ibu Sariati, dan Ibu Nafisah yang merupakan admin pengemudi ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€ Banjarmasin. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan langkah-langkah seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Gambaran profil kerja ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€ terdiri dari 2 bagianÂ  yaitu adanya aturan kerja dan motif bekerja menjadi ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€. Aturan kerja disini terdapat beberapa syarat untuk menjadi pengemudi ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€ yaitu, pakaian syarâ€™i, yang merupakan aturan yang ditetapkan untuk menjadi pengemudi ojek online Mba Jeck walaupun aturan tersebut hanya secara verbal, penggunaan atribut/jaket yang harus ditebus pengemudi ojek online Mba Jeck, dan persetujuan suami/wali untuk bekerja menjadi pengemudi ojek online Mba Jeck. Dalam motivasi bekerja, terdiri dari 2 jenis pekerjaan yaitu menjadikan pekerjaan menjadi ojek online sebagai pekerjaan utama, dan yang kedua menjadikannya pekerjaan sampingan, dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga. (2) Gambaran profil kehidupan beragama ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€ terdiri dari aturan untuk berpakaian syarâ€™i yang merupakan ketentuan dalam menjadi ojek online â€œMba Jeckâ€, dan pemilihan antara penerimaan orderan dengan melaksanakan kewajiban sholat, yang kebanyakan dari pengemudi ojek online lebih memilih melaksanakan kewajiban sholat terlebih dahulu, dan menunda orderan.
Kontrol Sosial Orang Tua dalam Penggunaan Smartphone pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Tegal Rejo RT 03 Kecamatan Lawang Kidul Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Lestari Arum Lingga
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan smartphone saat ini banyak ditemukan dari berbagai kalangan mulai dari orang tua hingga yang masih berusia dini. Penggunaan smartphone dikalangan anak usia dini penting sekali untuk para orang tua melakukan kontrol terhadap anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memahami cara kontrol sosial orang tua dalam penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil temuan penelitian diperoleh dari data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori kontrol sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Paul B.Horton dan Chester L.Hunt. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cara kontrol sosial yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap pengguna smartphone pada anak usia dini di Desa Tegal Rejo Rt 03 adalah cara persuasif yang dilakukan tanpa kekerasan berupa teguran, nasihat, serta bujukan dan cara koersif yang dilakukan dengan kekerasan dengan memberikan hukuman. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hambatan dalam orang tua melaksanakan kontrol sosial terhadap anak. Hambatan tersebut berasal dari sibuknya orang tua dengan pekerjaan, adanya rasa kasihan yang timbul terhadap anak, serta hambatan yang berasal dari lingkungan sekitar.
Formulation and Evaluation of Candesartan Cilexetil 4mg Transdermal Patch
Authors: Kamat Grusha , Naidu Kunal , Pandey Shweta , Kunkekar Renu , Jadhav Rutuja
Published: June 2022

Transdermal patches containing antihypertensive drugs are preferable to conventional-dose forms because they minimize administration frequency, are less intrusive, and cause no gastrointestinal upset. Candesartan is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat hypertension. It may also be used as an alternative agent for the treatment of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease. A transdermal patch is superior to oral administration as it avoids first past metabolism and delivers the drug for a prolonged duration. It might be the best option for the treatment and management of hypertension. The objective of this study is to develop a well-designed, stable, effective, and safe dosage form for the delivery of antihypertensive drugs.
Youth Unemployment in Somalia: A Case Study of Baidoa, Southwest State of Somalia
Authors: Ali Mohamed Dhaqane , Hassan Mohamed Deek Isack , Yusuf Ibrahim Mohamed , Nur Ahmed Mohamed , Adan Omar Hassan , Aweys Mohamed , Eno Mohamed A.
Published: June 2022

This study examines the problem of unemployment in Baidoa city, the capital of Bay region in the Southwest State of Somalia. The results indicate that the root causes of unemployment among the youth are corruption, tribalism, lack of skills, inadequate education, and poor economy. The findings further reveal that the problem of unemployment, which leads to youth radicalization, increase of crime, and migration, can be curbed by eliminating the practice of tribalism, corruption and setting a proper strategy for job creation. While these are the perceptions of the 50 respondents surveyed in the study, suggestions and recommendations are given to various stakeholders to find solutions to the negative impact unemployment is causing to the youth in Baidoa.
Identification of the effects and interactions of factors on the EDM process in order to model it using Taguchi method
Authors: KAMOUN Taoufik , MESLAMENİ Walid
Published: June 2022

This article presents the identification of the influence of the effects and interactions of the machining parameters (EDM) of the machine (EROTECH basic 450) in order to model the material removal rate (MRR), the tool wear rate (TWR) and the roughness of the part (Ra). We look at all the machining parameters and collect the effects by the design of experiments method. The modeling carried out is thus carried out by the response surfaces method (RSM). We use the statistical method (ANOVA) analysis of variance to approve the robustness of the models and to verify that they are statistically significant. The Taguchi method was implemented to formulate mathematical models to predict EDM machining parameters. The prediction of responses by empirical models is compared with experimental validation tests and the results are satisfactory.
The Possibility to Reuse Nanocomposite Industrial Wastes for Asphalt Binder Modification Technology
Authors: Temesgen Sagni , Garedew Girmaye , Jirata Leta
Published: June 2022

A nanocomposite solid waste polymer has been used for increasing the durability of pavements that the softness of asphalt binder drops seriously at high temperature. The research is concerned with the possibility of utilizing locally available materials as an ingredient in asphalt concrete to enhance pavement performance, increase the mixture engineering property and at the same time decreasing the amount of bitumen required. The experimental work includes characterization of bitumen by using super pave tests (Dynamic Shear Rheometer) for both neat and modified bitumen. In this specific investigation the wet process is used for introducing the Portland cement, ceramic dust and Hydrate lime into bitumen during a modification process. Overall, 3 specimens with, 3 modifiers together with content 0 (neat bitumen), 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 % by weight of asphalt binder were prepared. By considering the results generated from Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR); the isochronal plots indicates that a neat asphalt binder modified with composite of Portland cement, hydrate lime and ceramic dust resulting in the decreasing phase angle value and at the same time increasing the stiffness modulus of bitumen. This indicates that, on the 1 side, better stiffness and elastic behavior that the asphalt binder can directly suit for higher stability to resist rutting, hence, bitumen performance was upgraded with content of modifiers increased. On the other side, the heat insulation effect of the Portland cement, hydrate lime and ceramic dust will improves the temperature susceptibility of the asphalt binder which corresponds to permanent deformation resistance.

HIGHLIGHTS

One of the common problem is temperature susceptibility of asphalt binder resulting permanent deformation at hot climate area

Portland cement, ceramic dust and hydrate lime modifiers mixed together with different contents into asphalt binder during a modification process in order to find out asphalt binder which corresponds to rutting resistance

Increased stiffness modulus and decreased phase angle values has been achieved as a content of modifiers increased and the heat insulation effects of the modifiers will improves the temperature susceptibility of asphalt binder

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Sedamdeset godina Muzičke zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine / Seventy Years of the Music Collection of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Tuzlak Dženana
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the Music Collection of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, founded in 1951 within the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts. During 70 years, the Collection's stock building was systematically with a legal deposit from the all over Yugoslavia until 1992, through purchases, gift and exchange. In that way the Bosnian-Herzegovinian national collection was founded, which contributed to the preservation of national and cultural identity. In 1980, it owned 9.500 bibliographic units. Unfortunately, the Collection was destroyed on 25 August, 1992, in a shelling of the Vijećnica (City Hall), where was the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its restoration is still being. Today, the funds of this Collection contain approximately 5.000 bibliographic units and is organized into three separate parts: the Musicological Book Collection, the Music Collection and the Sound Collection. For the most part of the materials – 3.304 bibliographic units,  was processed within the COBISS.BH system (Co-operative Online Bibliographic System and Services), according to international bibliographic standards and the COMARC/B format (Cooperative Machine-Readable Cataloging). All bibliographic records can be searched in the electronic catalog of the Library by several parameters. The Collection has invaluable documentary value, especially for our Bosnian-Herzegovinian  national music culture. In the following period, it is necessary to enrich the Collection with new contents and present it with quality on high level by bibliographic processing.  The best protection of these collected sound records, in Music Collection, as part of the cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is its digitization at the national level in compliance with the legislation about copyright and related rights.
Efficiency of Microfertilizer Oracle Multicomplex in Corn Cultivation Technology
Authors: Pashchak Myroslav , Voloshchuk Olexandra , Voloshchuk Ihor , Hlyva Valentyna
Published: June 2022

In recent years, the use of all types of fertilizers has sharply decreased, which negatively affected the state of the agroecosystem, its stability and constancy, therefore, it is extremely important to replenish nutrients, including microelements, to maintain the stability of yields. The increasing attention of scientists and industrialists deserves the question of the use of micronutrient fertilizers in the plant nutrition system, as an important element of the technology of growing crops. It is especially important to study the various forms, types and timing of their introduction. The article presents the research results for 2019-2021 according to the effect of microfertilizer Oracle multicomplex (1.5 l/ha) applied foliarly during the development phases of plants of the mid-early hybrid Orzhitsa 237 MB (VVSN 13-15, VVSN 16-18, VVSN 59) against the background of mineral nutrition – N150P90K90. It has been established that on gray forest surface-gley soils of the Western Forest-Steppe zone, a high grain yield of the mid-early corn hybrid (FAO 200-299) of the Orzhitsa 237 MV ripeness group was provided both by favorable weather conditions and by the influence of the Oracle multicomplex. Foliar application of the Oracle multicomplex microfertilizer in the phase BBCH 13-15 (3-5 leaves) increased the yield increase versus control (without micronutrient fertilization) by 0.82 t/ha, by meeting the needs of plants of this period in available forms of phosphorus, nitrogen, zinc, when panicle axes were laid on the tops of the shoots, and lateral apical meristems (future cobs) formed in the leaf axils. The highest yield by 1.19 t/ha was obtained with foliar application of micronutrient fertilizer in the phase of 6-8 leaves (VVSN 16-18). In this phase, panicle flowers, pollen grains in the stamens, the number of ears and grains in a row were laid, therefore, the content of S, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn in the fertilizer positively influenced the formation of the reproductive organs of maize plants. Under the influence of micronutrient fertility introduced into the phase of full panic appearance (VVSN 59), blooming and pollution of maize effectively taken place, which ensured an increase in grain yield – 1.27 t/ha. The difference in this indicator between the VVSN 16-18 and VVSN 59 phases was unreliable (0.09 t/ha). Balanced nutrition of plants with macroelements (N150P90K90 with a gradual introduction of nitrogen) and micro – Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, S, Mo contributed to the formation of a 55-59 g higher weight of 1000 grains. The total yield of the coarse and medium grain fractions was 91.5-92.1%, the fine one decreased by 30.6%
Effect of Desiccant Application on Pre-Harvest Humidity of Medium-Early Hybrid LG 3258 Corn in Western Forest-Steppe Conditions
Authors: Shynkaruk Liliia , Lykhochvor Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The high pre-harvest humidity of corn grain leads to seed injury and considerably increases the cost of growing technology. The purpose of the study is to establish the effectiveness of using desiccants to reduce the pre-harvest moisture content of grain and determine whether the desiccation of corn crops affects the yield. The following methods were used to achieve this purpose: field – to establish the effect of desiccation on corn yield, laboratory – to determine the moisture content in grain, statistical – for mathematical processing of experiment results. A field experiment that examined the timing of desiccation and the norms of desiccant use involving Roundup Max and Reglon Super preparations was conducted. Hybrid corn – LG 3258, FAO 250, medium-early. According to the results of the study, the use of desiccants reduced the pre-harvest moisture content of corn grain in all variants of the experiment. Weather conditions had a considerable impact on the decrease in grain humidity. Thus, in 2018 and 2019, the desiccation decreased the pre-harvest moisture content of grain by 6.4-8.0%, and in 2020 – by 4.0-5.3% with the treatment of corn plants in the black dot phase with Roundup Max at a rate of 3.2 l/ha. The use of Reglon Super in the phase of the appearance of a black dot resulted in a decrease in humidity by 5.2-7.8%, depending on the rate of consumption of the drug and the year of study. The treatment with Roundup Max 10 days after the black dot appeared decreased the humidity by 4.0-7.5%, depending on the consumption rate and the year of study. The use of Reglon Super reduced pre-harvest humidity by 4.0-6.5%, depending on the rate of the drug and the year of the study. Treatment of plants in the 40% grain moisture phase was the most effective, which contributed to the formation of 20.1% humidity when using Roundup Max at a rate of 3.2 l/ha. Desiccant treatment of corn crops did not affect the yield in any of the variants of the experiment. According to the results of the study, corn desiccation is an effective technological technique that reduces the pre-harvest moisture content of grain by 4.0-8.0%, depending on the drug, its rate, and weather conditions. The lowest harvesting humidity – 20.1% was obtained in the variant of treating corn with a grain humidity of 40% with Roundup Max at a rate of 3.2 l/ha. The economic assessment showed that the highest net profit was obtained in the Roundup Max 2.4 l/ha treatment option in the black dot phase – UAH 47,491/ha, the profitability level is 165%
Sustainable Economic Development of Ukraine through the Agro-Sector Growth
Authors: Tiurina Alona , Kapelista Iryna , Omelchenko Alla , Obykhod Hanna , Pavliuk Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the research forms the complex of agricultural sector productivity problems, employment level reduction problems, low wages level, and land productivity reduction. The article is devoted to searching for agrarian sector development directions, which promotes steady economic development based on identified problems. The research aims to develop proposals for solving the main agro-sector problems, which contribute to sustainable economic growth. The article develops the methodology of analysis and uses statistical analysis, probability theory, and generally scientific methods of knowledge. The study brings evidence of the leading hypotheses proposed and the table in the “problem-solution” format. It is proved that the agriculture of Ukraine has a heavy influence on the economy and employment. Agriculture is characterised by instability, low wages, and increased land for growing plant products, while livestock farming is in decline. The following methods are used to solve the problems: market transformation on finished food-product, diversification of production, de-shadowing of the sector, agriculture automation increase, land reform controlling, stimulating farming state programmes. The originality of this study lies in the authors’ sustainable development analysis methodology through the agricultural sector growth. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of implementing recommendations at the macro- and microeconomic levels. A further research field forms the automation processes in agriculture available to small and medium-sized farmers
Collective Bargaining and Payment regulation at the Regional Level: Assessment and Prospects (on the Example of Ukraine)R
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Svitlana , Poplavska Oksana , Danylevych Natalia
Published: June 2022

In the conditions of constant challenges and threats in the realization of citizens' right to work, collective bargaining becomes almost the only effective tool that allows to reconcile the interests of different actors and consolidate their joint efforts. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the level of development of collective bargaining in different regions of Ukraine and identify challenges and prospects for the development of this institute. The authors proposed a methodology that allows quantitative and qualitative assessment of collective bargaining regulation of wages based on a number of indicators and a comparative analysis of its level of development in different regions. The evaluation confirmed the hypothesis of low activity of social partners and inability to act mobile in the new socio-economic ecosystem. The results showed the underdevelopment of wage regulation through collective bargaining in all regions, which increased distrust in the institution of social partnership and showed the inability of partners to create conditions for decent work. Indicators of the effectiveness of collective bargaining and agreements typical of countries with economies in transition (Ukraine), and the root causes of low quality social dialogue at the regional level are highlighted. Challenges inherent not only in Ukraine but also in most European countries allowed the authors to identify areas for improving collective bargaining, which include expanding the social partners, adapting the content of agreements to the strategic goals of the region and its sustainable development. The identified general trends conditioned upon the challenges of the digital economy and the new economic ecosystem have highlighted the need to rethink the role and content of collective bargaining. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of applying the developed methodology by social partners, local administrations, local communities to assess social dialogue at the regional level, study and disseminate best practices of wage policy on the basis of social partnership
Sistema de vigilancia epidemiológico distribuido
Authors: Pérez Pérez Marcos José
Published: June 2022

En la computación emergente se agrupan un conjunto de técnicas muy especializadas, diseñadas para el manejo de problemas complejos pero con la singularidad de trabajar con operaciones matemáticas que imitan el comportamiento de la naturaleza. Una de estas técnicas son los algoritmos de optimización basados en colonias de hormigas, estos algoritmos reproducen el comportamiento de las hormigas reales en una colonia artificial de hormigas para resolver problemas complejos de camino mínimo. A través de este trabajo se describen los algoritmos y modelos matemáticos que nos permitirán definir un Sistema Emergente de Vigilancia Epidemiológica Distribuido, estos son considerados como ciclos de información que involucran la participación de los proveedores de los servicios de atención en salud. Como resultado se obtiene una simulación de cómo sería la interacción de los nodos (Centros Médicos) con respecto a su entorno administrando recursos y generando alerta de riesgos de epidemia.