bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REPRESSIVE POLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT TOWARDS EUROPEAN EMIGRANTS
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zakarya R.
Published: November 2022

Since the 1930s, due to external political circumstances, the party's attitude towards foreign emigrants has changed. The possibility of spreading anti-Soviet propaganda among the peoples or carrying out sabotage caused the need for a "purge" among emigrants. Before the beginning of the "Great Terror", the procedure for arresting foreigners was somewhat different from the procedure for arresting Soviet citizens: for each such arrest or search, the sanction of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs or his deputy was required. They also determined the jurisdiction of the case and sent them either to the court, or to the tribunal, or to the Military College. If, as a measure of social protection, expulsion abroad was supposed to be decided by a Special meeting, then it was preferable to do without arrest at all.The "Great Terror" left little of these rules: coordination with Moscow during arrests and searches was no longer required. Political emigrants became hostages of the Soviet system, Soviet politics, they were isolated, they were under vigilant control, they were "dissolved" in society.
LANGUAGES AND CULTURES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MAIN ETHNIC GROUPS OF KAZAKHSTAN THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE KAZAKH MODEL OF INTERETHNIC CONSENT
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Abdulina A.T.
Published: November 2022

In sovereign Kazakhstan, a purposeful state policy is being carried out to form a unified Kazakh people on the basis of a single Kazakh identity while preserving linguistic and cultural pluralism. Ethnopolitics strengthens interfaith and interethnic harmony as the basis of national security.The state policy of the development of the Kazakh language, migration and demographic processes have led to the approval of a general trend in the field of the education system for a gradual increase in the number of students and schools with the Kazakh language of instruction. Representatives of large ethnic groups of Kazakhstan also have the opportunity to receive secondary education in their native languages, but the process of reducing national schools is increasing, causing discontent among many ethnic groups. During the ethno-linguistic processes, the formation of a bilingual social and communicative space with the predominance of Kazakh and Russian languages is observed. However, the presence of contradictions in the language sphere, national-linguistic dissatisfaction on the part of non-indigenous ethnic groups remains the main conflict-causing factor in the republic. In the field of media, the Kazakh language has begun to compete with the Russian language, which has a significant political resource, but it is necessary to expand the rights of ethnic minorities to access media broadcasting in their native languages. Great work on the preservation and development of ethnic cultures is carried out by the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and regional and national cultural centers.
MOBILIZATION OF HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE USSR
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Aldazhumanov K.S. , Kypshakbayev K.Z. ,   HigherCollege of Bolashak University, Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issues of mobilization of human and material resources of Kazakhstan in wartime conditions. According to the revealed data, during the war years of 1941-1945, 24% of the population of the republic was mobilized for the defense of the USSR and the Labor Army. As the analysis of documents shows, the restructuring of the national economy forwar conditionswas carried out from July 1941 to July 1942. During this time, more than 1600 evacuated enterprises were located in the republic, 142 of them began to produce military products. The work of all people's commissariats, as well as the transport system, was rebuilt. Light industry provided the army with uniforms and warm clothing. 12 new mines were built and the subsoil of the Zhezkazgan region was developed. Kazakhstan during the war years gave the country more than 70% of polymetallic ores, 90% of lead and other strategic products.The article also discusses the mobilization of agricultural resources. In 1941-1942 the area under crops in the republic was expanded. In addition, the article shows the activities of public bodies to provide voluntary assistance to the front, to raise funds for the construction of tank columns, air squadrons and other equipment. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that during the war years all the resources of Kazakhstan were mobilized for the defense of the USSR. Out of 1 million 367 thousand, every second Kazakhstani who fought on the fronts of the war remained on the battlefields. 700 thousand Kazakhstanis worked in the labor army (200 thousand of them were Kazakhs). Most of them worked outside the republic.
FUNERAL RITE OF THE LATE SARMATIAN CULTURE OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   A.Kh. Margulan Archeology Institute.Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zhambulatov K.
Published: November 2022

The article presents statistical materials on the funeral rite of the nomadic population living on the territory of modern Western Kazakhstan in the second half of the 2nd–4thcenturies AD, which are united into a singleLateSarmatian culture. In total, more than two hundred objects were taken into account in the sample. According to external features, regional features are distinguished for theLateSarmatian monuments of the Jaiyk and Mugaljar river basins. In particular, according to the location in the burial complexes of peculiar and at the same time unique “П”-shaped and “dumbbell-shaped” structures and some elements of the funeral rite. At the same time, theLateSarmatian monuments of both local regions retain their common diagnostic signs, manifested in the form of a grave pit, the orientation of the backbone to the northern sector, the deformation of the cranial vault and a stable set of funeral equipment. These objects were used as a specific burial rite, religious-ritual burial, or only for religious purposes.
AKHMET BAITURSYNOV AND KAZAKH SOCIETY
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Ch.Ch. Valikhanov. Kazakhstan, Almaty, Orazov R.E. , Satenova M.R. ,   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Ch.Ch. Valikhanov. Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

The topic under consideration is devoted to the life of A. Baitursynov, who is intertwined with complex political periods of national history and all political events, thereby revealing political views and positions he holds in the state. He is a unique personality who occupied his place in the first half of the twentieth century. The main idea of the article is to consider the history of A. Baitursynov's life path as a person through political struggle and public service, despite the fact thatunder the Russian tsarist government he became a «politically unreliable» person, and the totalitariansystem under Soviet rule called Kazakh statesmen and intellectuals «right-wing», «nationalists», «rich»,«pan-Turkists», «opponents of the revolution», removed them from society and wanted to erase themfrom the pages of history considering them «enemies of the people».The issues raised in this study require not only a chronological presentation, but also a reflection of its main problems. Based on this, the study paid special attention to the following issues: - To analyze and review all the works and studies related to the public, political, state and scientificactivities of the figure, archival documents and other sources from the point of view of the requirements of modern times, as well as to evaluate his work; - Determining the influence of the environment of his upbringing on the formation of politicalviews; - By comparing the correlation of the place of education and educational activities among theRussian intelligentsia in the political struggle, to reveal the inner content and nature of the growth of its worldview, political views; - To determine the political propaganda struggle in society organized and carried out by thenewspaper «Kazakh».
KAZAKHS OF THE BUKEY HORDE: THE BEGINNING OF MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL SOCIETY
Authors:   The Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of history and ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shotanova G.A. , Uzhkenov E.M. ,   Leading Researcher at the Institute of National History, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zhumadil A.K. ,   The Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of history and ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

The article considers the beginning of the process of modernization of the traditional way of life of the Kazakhs of the Bukeev Horde. The dynamics of changes in the public consciousness of Kazakhs is traced. Also in this article, Zhangir Khan's policy in the Horde and the coverage of his activities in the eyes of the tsarist administration can be reconsidered.The beginning of the modernization of the traditional way of life of the Bukeevites in this work is reconstructed according to preserved historical information, for example, according to the results of official business trips of government officials of the XIX century, according to notes and diaries of travelers, according to individual reports and reports, as well as materials of the Petrovsky Society of Researchers of the Astrakhan Region. Historical information in the form of archival materials, which became known to modern researchers in the process of studying the history of the Inner Horde, received quite a wide coverage in domestic science, but the issues of modernization remained poorly studied. Actually, the formation of the Bukeev Horde itself became the moment of transformation of the former socio-political structure of nomadic society, but the deeper nature of the beginning of modernization of Kazakh society is observed only with the independent rule of Zhangir. Despite all its ambiguity, Zhangir Khan's policy was the first example of the modernization of traditional society in the Kazakh Steppe.
SHYMKENT UPRISING OF 1967
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kokebayeva G.K. , Shildebai S.K. ,   Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Stamshalov E.I. ,   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

The mass demonstrations of workers that took place in the Soviet Kazakhstan in the city of Shymkent, is considered one of the largest during the reign of Leonid Brezhnev. The prerequisites of the Shymkent uprising, which took place from June 13 to June 14, 1967, were social reasons. The reason for the mass riots in Shymkent, which the totalitarian government hid in every possible way, was the aggravation of the confrontation between the population and law enforcement officers, the increase in the number of prisons, correctional institutions, crimes convicted in this large city in the south of Kazakhstan. The Soviet punitive apparatus ruthlessly punished those who were active in mass riots, as well as purged police officers who had escaped by abandoning their work.
HOW Z. SHAYAKHMETOV AND D. KUNAYEV LEFT THEIR POSTS: COMMON AND PARTICULAR
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kassymova D.
Published: November 2022

In the history of soviet Kazakhstan Zhumabai Shayakhmetov (1902-1966) and Dinmukhamed Kunayev (1912-1992) are special ranked due to some reasons. They were the heads of the Kazakh SSR in the Stalinist and post-Stalinist times; their names are associated with achievements in the social-economic development of the republic within the USSR but with the specifics of external ethnocratic administration. On one side, appointment of Zhumabai Shayakhmetov Dinmukhamed Kunayev as the first leaders of the union republic corresponded with some principles of the Leninist nationalities policy (each people has its own leader) and demonstration of the trust to the republican party nomenclature, that was forged in the severe confrontation during the party cleansings since late 1920s and had to internalize the Kremlin administrative formats. But on the other side, their appointment was seen as a restoration of justice by the population of Kazakhstan (and by Kazakhs, mainly) as the right to have an ethnic representative as a leader, not a stranger. In addition, demotion of Z. Shayakhmetov in 1954 and D. Kunayev in 1986 by the decision of the republican congresses by the Moscow scenario was interpreted as a distrust to Kazakhs, deprivation of the right to administer their republic in case of Shayakhmetov and violation of the Leninist principles of nationalities policy (D. Kunayev). The article in aimed to figure out common and specific in evaluation of the reasons behind the demotion of Zhumabai Shayakhmetov and Dinmukhamed Kunayev from the posts first secretary of the Kazakh SR Communist party from the post-colonial analysis view point.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLECTIVE FARMS OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD (1946 – 1953)
Authors:   Branch of the Ch.Ch.Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology in Astana, Kazakhstan, Astana, Kozybayeva M.M.
Published: November 2022

The author in the article studies the features of the socio-economic development ofthe collective farms of Kazakhstan in the post-war period. The post-war decade was difficult for the collective farms and the peasantry.The collective farms were facedwith urgent problems of improving the culture ofagriculture, supplying irrigation water, preserving social livestock, and also providing labor. Despite the crisis situation in the agrarian sector,the state continued to alienate a significant part of agricultural products from the collective farms, obligatory grain procurements weremaintained. The solution of agriculturaldevelopment issues was traditionally carried out within the framework of the command and administrativeleadership, without using the principles of economic incentives. The implementation of a number of agrarian reforms to enlarge the collective farms only helped to restore the pre-war level ofproduction. The restoration of agriculture led only to a slight improvementin the socio-economic situation of the collective farmers, and made it possible to solve the problem of supplying the city with food.
LECTURE ON "BEHAISM", EDITOR BUKEIKHANOV AND "WRITING TEXTBOOKS" BY SMAGUL SADVOKASOV
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Mukanova G.K. , Baizhumanova Z.B. ,   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Ch.Ch. Valikhanov KN МNiVO Respubliki Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes newly discovered archival sources reflecting the scientific methodology of the development of educational programs, textbooks, lecture courses on the ethnography of Kazakhs, documents from the activities of the Accent at the People's Commissariat of the Kazakh Republic about the unknown facets of the work of A.N. Bukeikhanov, as a reviewer of the historical and ethnographic nature of manuscripts. These aspects of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the People's Commissariat of Education of Kazakhstan deserve to be studied as a fundamental approach to the methodology of teaching and the formation of an educational and methodological complex for schools and universities. The content of archival sources from the 1920 s reflects the high level of education of the Alash intelligentsia and the breadth of the lecturers' horizons. The sources are classified as declassified. The study of the Kazakh language and folk traditions was put on the necessary level in that historical period. Ethnography as a scientific and methodological branch was integrated into social activities ("Talap") and the teaching system in the Kazakh autonomy (S.S. Sadvokasov). This aspect has so far been almost not covered in historiography.
THE POLICY OF THE SOVIET UNION IN THE UN WITH RESPECT TO THE PROBLEM OF REPATRIATION OF PRISONERS OF WAR
Authors:   R.B. Suleimenov Institute of Oriental Studies/Senior lecturer of  al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Ospanov N.M.
Published: November 2022

The article studies the activities of Soviet diplomats in relation to the repatriation of prisoners of war. During World War II, the leaders of the anti-Hitler coalition agreed to establish an international organization that would be responsible for international security. In the post-war period, the UN raised the issue of repatriation of refugees and prisoners of war to their native countries. However, at that time, the legal aspects and mechanisms for the return of prisoners of war were not fully developed. During the discussion of the provisions of the refugee charter in the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly, the Soviet Union introduced an amendment to return all prisoners of war to their countries of origin. While Western countries proposed to separate political dissidents and those who do not want to repatriate in the recipient countries. At that time, the USSR had few supporters in the UN, so almost all of its initiatives on the issue of prisoners of war and refugees did not receive support. Therefore, the USSR voted against the Charter of the International Refugee Organization and refused to temporarily participate in the work of the Third Committee.
SOME RESEARCH RESULTS OF THE WEST KAZAKHSTAN INTEGRATED ETHNOGRAPHIC AND ETHNOARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION IN 2021 IN THE KHOBDA REGION
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Azhigali S.E. , Ashim B.A. ,   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty
Published: November 2022

The article presents the field materials of ethnoarchaeological research conducted in the Khobda region in 2021. The object of research is the old Kazakh cemeteries of the late XIX – early XX centuries. According to the results of research, the characteristics of the burial complexes of Zhalgyz-mola, Kara-Mola, Saga-Mola, Akmola and four unnamed Kazakh cemeteries belonging to the period of the late XIX – early XX century and located northwest of the village of Khobda, that is, along the Uly Khobda River in the territory towards the village of Akrab are given; the analysis of mounds and kulpytas belonging to family and large-family groups was carried out. The regional Khobda Museum is characterized, the architectural features of the Moldasharip mosque are considered.
PREREQUISITES FOR MIGRATION OF EUROPEAN MIGRANTS TO THE USSR, AS WELL AS THEIR MAIN CATEGORIES
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zakarya R.
Published: November 2022

In the 1920s and 1930s, there were severalimmigration wavesto the USSR from Western countries,which were different in nature. Under the influence of domestic and foreign policy events, the quantitative and qualitative composition of immigration has changed. It is not possible to answer in monosyllables why foreigners from economically more developed countries decided to move to a foreign country, since a number of factors of economic, political, cultural, psychological and legal order simultaneously influenced the decision to immigrate to the USSR. The persecuted participants of these events found political asylum in the USSR. Accordingly, it can be assumed that this group was heterogeneous in national, age, and even more so in professional composition. It is necessary to correlate certain events of world history with the migration processes that arise as a result of them, which in turn will help us to identify the reasons that guided certain groups of immigrants to the USSR. In particular, we will alsotalk about the category oflabor immigration to the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s, which implies the entry of the able-bodied population into the country.
PARTIAL INFORMATION ABOUT ELTERIS KHAN IN CHINESE SOURCES
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Oshan Z.
Published: November 2022

In the article, based on Chinese data, the heroic campaigns of Kutlug Elterish-Khagan, the founder of the Second Eastern Turkic Khaganate, are described, on the way to the foundation of the khanate. On the basis of the ancient Turkic monuments, the content is discussed, which is clearly indicated and absent in the Chinese data. In 682 a direct descendant of the founding dynasty of the historical First Turkic Khanate Kutlik and a descendant of another tribeof Kok Tьrks, Tonyukuk, restored the Kok Tьrks empire, that was destroyed half a century ago. Some information about the creation of The Second Turkic Khaganate and its founders was preserved in the runic inscriptions of the monuments "Kultegin", "Tonyukuk", and "Bilge Kagan". Readers of our country are familiar with these details. However a rich set of data about The Second Turkic Khaganate and its history has been comprehensively preserved in the Chinese sources. Howeverthe relevant information in this material collection is known only to individual specialists, and is not so familiar to a wide range of readers. The article is intended to satisfy such a demand of our country's readers. The article was limited to presenting the most important data from Chinese sources.
COMMON FEATURES IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN UNDERGROUND PRAYER PLACES
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Kazakhstan, Turkestan, Tursun H.M. , Shametov S.T. ,   State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Aziret Sultan", Kazakhstan, Turkestan, Isaev M.S. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Kazakhstan, Turkestan
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis and historical and comparative analysis of scientific data on the underground cults of Islam and Christianity. The content of scientific conclusions concerning the arrangement and activity of underground prayer places of the world's leading religions, their similarities and features in spiritual traditions is revealed.The use of a historical-comparative approach in research on the history of the formation of underground prayer places in the experience and knowledge of world religions determines their common features and similarities. When clarifying the history and time of construction, the functioning of religious underground prayer places, methods of research of theological science were used, which make it possible to accurately determine the typological function of the object, reveal the content of the religious and spiritual activity of underground prayer places, and determine their impact on the social and social environment. Presented for scientific circulation with an analysis of the traditions of worship and architectural similarities and features of religious temples in the world's leading religions.
Fiestas, Saints and Spirituality: Collective Rituals as Community Eldercare in Andalusia
Authors: Place Chloë
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I explore how spirituality and collective rituals influence eldercare in a small town in Andalusia, Spain. I describe how older people’s interactions with the town’s Virgin Mary statues generate personhood, situating the Virgin saints as spiritually protective kinship care-givers. As ubiquitous religious symbols, the saints can be recognised by some people with dementia, providing reassuring familiarity. Older people nearing end-of-life seem to draw comfort from these saints, who become mediators between everyday and spiritual worlds. During fiestas, the statues are carried as part of celebratory processions, stimulating intergenerational solidarity and spiritual protection, and strengthening residents’ sense of belonging, which can be especially valuable to older people at risk of isolation. In care institutions, activities encourage older people to participate in fiestas, reaffirming their community membership. For people with dementia, the multisensorial nature of fiestas can be therapeutic by inciting embodied long-term memories, whilst their seasonality can be reorientating. This paper brings insights from the anthropology of religion into dialogue with the anthropology of ageing by arguing that religious rituals have the capacity to generate a spiritually and collectively therapeutic role in eldercare; this then reveals the need to approach eldercare as ‘community-centred.’ It further demonstrates the capability of ethnography to reveal the diverse ways that collective cultural practices can influence eldercare.
Book Review: Ways of Home Making in Care for Later Life
Authors: Yuenki Lai Francisca
Published: November 2022

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Book Review: Age as Disease: Anti-Aging Technologies, Sites and Practices
Authors: Tripathi Ashwin
Published: November 2022

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Book Review: Communication for Successful Aging: Empowering Individuals Across the Lifespan
Authors: Seaman Aaron
Published: November 2022

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AMOUNT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOIL AND PLANTS SYSTEM (Around the city of
Aktobe)
Authors:   Kazakhstan-Russian International
            University, Aktobe city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bimagambetova G.A. , Bayzhanova B.K. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abuova N.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

Тамаша табиғи климаттық жағдай мен бай менерал шикізат қоры Ақтөбе өндіргіш
күштерінің дамуының негізі болады. Өндіргіш күштерді орналастыру мен дамытуда жіберілген
қателіктер, өндірістегі технологияның төмен деңгейі табиғи қорларды тиімсіз пайдалануға
және қоршаған ортаның ластануына әкеліп соқты. Өңірдегі өндірілетін ауыл шаруашылығы
өнімдерінің, өсімдіктер, жануарлар және адам өмірі негізінен, топыраққа байланысты екені
сөзсіз. Топырақты ластайтын негізгі антропогендік факторларға «Ақтөбе хром қосындылар»
зауытының, Ақтөбе жылу энергия орталығының, «Ақтөбе ферроқорытпа» зауытының қалдық
сақтау орындары жатады. Ғылыми әдебиетке шолу жасау барысында Ақтөбе топырағына аталған
өндіріс ошақтары тигізген әсерінің экологиялық сипаттамасы жүйелі түрде бұрын соңды
зерттелмегені анықталды.Ақтөбе қаласы экологиялық жағдайы нашар қалалардың бірі. Қала
аумағындағы ауа құрамында азот диоксиді мен формальдегидтің шамадан тыс мөлшері
байқалған, ал хром қоспалары, ферроқорытпа зауыттары, Ақтөбе ТЭЦ секілді ірі өнеркәсіп
мекемелері мен Кірпішті ауылының аймағында көрсеткіштер нормадан үш есе асып түскен
екен. Көп уақыт бойы қала маңымен ағып өтетін Елек өзені Алға химиялық зауытының бор
қалдықтарымен және Ақтөбе хром қосындылары зауытының алты валентті хром қалдықтарымен
ластанды, бұл өз кезегінде Жайық өзені мен Каспий теңізінің ластануына әкеліп соқтырды.
Мақалада Ақтөбе қаласының топырақтарында ауыр металдардың жинақталуы және ауыз-суы
жөніндегі үш жылдық зерттеулердің нәтижелері келтірілген және олардың топырақ кескінінде
жинақталу заңдылығы анықталған.
INTENSIVE METHODS OF CULTIVATION OF GRAY SOIL
Authors:   Agricultural Experimental Station
            of Cotton Growing and Melon Growing p. Atakent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Таgaev A.M. , Daurenbek N.M. ,   Agricultural Experimental
            Station of Cotton Growing and Melon Growing p. Atakent, Republic of
            Kazakhstan, Makhmadjanov S.P. ,   Agricultural Experimental
            Station of Cotton Growing and Melon Growing p. Atakent, Republic of
            Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

Қазіргі уақытта ауыл шаруашылығы жерлерін ұтымсыз және тиімсіз пайдаланумен
байланысты мәселелер бар. Біздің атқарылған ғылыми зерттеулеріміз, негізінен, екінші
сортаңдануға ұшыраған сұр топырақты жағдайында, суармалы жерлерді ұтымды пайдалануға
және суармалы суды барынша тиімді пайдалану мақсатында, отандық жаңа Мақтаарал-4017
мақта сортының агротехнологиясын дайындап, өнімділікті арттыру. Біздің атқарылған
ғылыми-зерттеу іс-шаралары бойынша, отандық мақтаның Мақтаарал-4017 сорттық
агротехнологиясы, Түркістан облысындағы мақтамен айналысатын шаруа қожалықтары мен
агроқұрылымдарың өндірісіне ендіру үшін бағытталған. Топырақтың құнарлылығы төмен және
су тапшылығы жағдайындағы, топырақтың сортаңдануының алдын алу, сондай-ақ топырақ
құнарлылығы мен мақта өнімділігін арттыру жолдарының бірі - кешенді агромелиоративтік
шараларды қолдана отырып, мақта өсірудің осы қарқынды сорттық агротехнологиясы,
Түркістан облысындағы суармалы жерлердің өнімділігін арттыруды қамтамасыз етеді.
Агромелиоративті іс-шаралар, яғни топырақ қабатындағы қатты қабатты бұзу және топырақтың
агрофизикалық қасиетін жақсарту мақсатында, топырақты өңдеудің тиімді шарасы - топырақты
50-55 см-ге терең қопсыту шарасы мен үйлесімді топырақты лазерлік тегістеу технологиясы,
суармалы жерлердің өнімділігін арттыру бойынша ғылыми-зерттеулер тиімділіктері бойынша
нәтижелері баяндалған. Бұл өз кезегінде, мақта дақылы тамырының терең бойлауына,
топырақтың су өткізгіштігінің артуына және зиянды тұздардан қарқынды шайылуына және суды
үнемдеу мен жерді ұтымды пайдалану негізінде қарқындылық танытады. Зерттеу жұмыстары,
бағдарламалық-нысаналы қаржыландыру (BR10764908, (BR107650017) аясында тәжірибелік
жұмыстары жүргізілді.
METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF MILITARY UNIVERSITIES ON THE USE OF THE
EXPERIENCE OF ETHNOPEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National
            University, Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Berdibayeva S.K. , Suleimenov A.K. ,   Military Institute of Land
            Forces named after Sagadat Nurmagambetov, Almaty city, Republic of
            Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the decline in the level of methodological training of
teachers of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article considers
the conduct of experimental research, the implementation of measures of the target
pedagogical program for the use of ethnopedagogic heritage in the education of cadets.
The author emphasizes the importance of the basic pedagogical conditions for improving
the methodological training of teachers based on the experience of folk pedagogy.
Important pedagogical conditions for improving the methodological training of teachers
by means of ethnopedagogics are: communication with the cadet, official activity
(official, pedagogical), communication and activity, in turn, are focused on obtaining a
certain result when creating pedagogical, educating conditions in the cadet environment.
In the study, the concept of "ethnopedagogic design" should be understood as a
plan (project) for the systematic introduction of traditional elements of the material
and spiritual culture of the Kazakh people into the educational process of a military
university. The article reveals the ethnopedagogic approach as a directed enrichment of
future educational influences with ethnotraditional elements. Developing its own
definition of the ethnopedagogic approach, it should be argued that this is a purposeful
filling of the pedagogical process with traditional elements of Kazakh ethnopedagogy.
The author pays special attention to the improvement of the methodological training of
the teaching staff of military universities, which in their activities should be guided
by the following ethno-pedagogical laws: moral and ethical laws, laws of tradition
education, patterns of ethno-social roles, etc.
MODERN WEB TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND THEIR ROLE IN
TEACHING
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dauitbayeva A.O. , Tileubau S.Sh. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdkereeva G. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

Ақпараттық-білім беру ортасының рөлі мен орны, білім беру сапасының тиімділігі
және олардың тікелей және кері байланыс қағидаттарына өзара әсер ету сапасы. Маңызды
ақпараттық өзара іс-қимылды іске асырудағы ақпараттық-білім беру ортасының факторлары
тек оқу мақсатындағы ақпараттық ресурстар ғана емес, сонымен қатар заманауи жағдайларда
оқытудың әдістемелік жүйесін іске асырудың ерекше түрі ретінде сапалы Web-ресурстар.
Веб-технологияны пайдалану кезінде негізгі назар әдістемелік материалдарды әзірлеуге
көңіл бөледі әр түрлі деңгейдегі. Бұл тұрғыда өте ыңғайлы құрал, жеке соның ішінде
қашықтықтан білім беру ұйымдары. Оқытудың компьютерлік технологиялары-ақпаратты ұсыну,
беру және жинау, танымдық қызметті бақылау мен басқаруды ұйымдастыру бойынша оқытушы
функцияларының бір бөлігін модельдейтін компьютерлік техника, телекоммуникациялық
байланыс құралдары және интерактивті бағдарламалық өнім негізінде педагогикалық жұмыс
жағдайларын жасау әдістерінің, тәсілдерінің, құралдарының жиынтығы. Мақалада жіктеудің
заманауи білім беру веб-технологиялары ұсынылған. Оларды пайдалану мүмкіндіктері,
артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері де қарастырылады.
APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN
KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Talapbayeva G.E. , Yerniyazova Zh.N. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abzhanova Zh ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The transfer of infrastructure facilities to the private sector in a concession is
a real mechanism for interaction between the public sector and private capital in the
creation, modernization, maintenance and operation of infrastructure facilities.
Currently, the issues of private sector production capacities in Kazakhstan are not
fully reflected. Creating an infrastructure. Research in the field of subsurface use and
individual scientific articles that consider only some aspects of this problem or are of
a step-by-step and descriptive nature are not subject to this. Conceptual development
and implementation of the policy of involving the private sector in infrastructure
development is the "key" to improving the effectiveness of economic reforms
carried out in Kazakhstan and adequately reflecting economic processes in the world. The
main purpose of submitting materials in this article is to develop scientifically based
proposals for the creation and development of industrial infrastructure based on
Public-Private Partnership (PPP).
La sociología de Estado en Pierre Bourdieu: una revisión analítica
Authors: Capdevielle Julieta María , Aniceto Paulo Damián
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza la formulación de una sociología de Estado en el estructuralismo genético de Bourdieu. Con y/o contra el pensamiento de Marx, Weber y Durkheim, la teoría bourdieusiana construyó una arquitectura conceptual que permite comprender los actos y efectos de Estado en la producción/reproducción del orden social (Amar, 2018). En ese marco, reflexionamos sobre la concepción de Estado vinculada a la de poder simbólico y a la teoría de los campos. Para este recorrido, nos valemos de algunas obras del autor y de diversas investigaciones que han hecho foco en su concepción de Estado, dominación y poder simbólico.
HOẠT ĐỘNG VÀ CHỨC NĂNG TÌNH DỤC NAM GIỚI TRONG ĐẠI DỊCH COVID-19
Authors: Quang Nguyễn , Ngọc Phạm Minh , Việt Đinh Hữu , Cường Trịnh Kiên , Tú Nguyễn Anh , Hiệp Nguyễn Trọng Hoàng
Published: November 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh viêm đường hô hấp cấp do vi rút SARS-CoV-2 đã trở thành đại dịch toàncầu. Trước tính chất và mức độ phức tạp của dịch, chính phủ nhiều nước đã ban hành cácbiện pháp cách ly, giãn cách xã hội. Những biện pháp này gây ra nhiều thay đổi đáng kể hoạtđộng từng cá nhân, trong đó có hoạt động và chức năng tình dục.Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng dịch Covid-19 đến hoạt động và chức năng tình dục nam.Đối tượng phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hai trăm bảy mươi nam giới hoàn thành bộ câu hỏiphỏng vấn qua điện thoại. Đánh giá hoạt động, chức năng tình dục thông qua thu thập vàphân tích tần suất hoạt động tình dục, mức độ hài lòng đời sống tình dục, thang điểm IIEF-5,PEDT, thời gian IELT , mức độ cực khoái.Kết quả: Hoạt động tình dục: Tần suất quan hệ tình dục, tần suất thủ dâm trước – trong dịchlần lượt là 2,7 ± 0,14 và 2,35 ± 0,18 lần/ tuần (p < 0,001); 2,42 ± 0,29 và 2,52 ± 0,39 lần/tuần (p=0,462). Điểm hài lòng tình dục trước – trong dịch là 4,6 ± 0,07 và 4,39 ± 0,45 điểm(p < 0,005). Chức năng tình dục: 79,3% không thay đổi ham muốn trước và trong dịch. Sosánh trước và trong dịch: tỷ lệ rối loạn cương lần lượt là 14,03% và 14,5%; xuất tinh sớm là21,27% và 22,5%, điểm IIEF-5 là 23,12 ± 0,36 và 23,02 ± 0,44 điểm (p=0,936), điểm PEDTlà 7,62 ± 0,55 và 7,85 ± 0,59 điểm (p = 0,806), thời gian IELT là 8,35 ± 0,89 và 8,57 ± 1,01phút (p = 0,120).Kết luận: Tần suất quan hệ tình dục và mức độ hài lòng tình dục trong dịch giảm so vớitrước dịch Covid-19. Không thấy sự khác biệt giữa tỷ lệ rối loạn cương, tỷ lệ xuất tinh sớm,điểm số IIEF-5, PEDT và thời gian IELT trước và trong dịch Covid-19.
ĐẶT THỂ HANG NHÂN TẠO LOẠI 3 MẢNH ĐIỀU TRỊ RỐI LOẠN CƯƠNG NẶNG SAU CHẤN THƯƠNG GÃY KHUNG CHẬU PHỨC TẠP: BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Minh Trương Hoàng , Trung Ngô Quang , Quang Nguyễn Thanh , Anh Trần Lê Duy , Hòa Trần Phúc , Phong Trần Thanh
Published: November 2022

Chấn thương gãy khung chậu là một trong những nguyên nhân gây ra rối loạn cương ở namgiới. Phẫu thuật đặt thể hang nhân tạo cần được đặt ra ở trường hợp này khi thất bại với biệnpháp điều trị khác. Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng bệnh nhân nam Phan Văn B, 33 tuổi chẩnđoán rối loạn cương nặng kèm theo hẹp niệu đạo sau chấn thương khung chậu do tai nạn giaothông và đã trải qua nhiều lần phẫu thuật niệu đạo. Bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật đặt thể hangnhân tạo loại 3 mảnh tại Bệnh viện Nhân dân 115. 3 tháng sau phẫu thuật, dụng cụ thể hangnhân tạo hoạt động tốt, bệnh nhân phục hồi chức năng cương và có thể quan hệ tình dục. Cảbệnh nhân và bạn tình đều cảm thấy hài lòng về đời sống tình dục.
MỘT SỐ BỆNH LÝ RỐI LOẠN PHÁT TRIỂN GIỚI TÍNH GẶP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC GIAI ĐOẠN 2015-2022
Authors: Anh Trần Thị Ngọc , Mai Trần Thị Chi , Hoa Nguyễn Việt , Quang Nguyễn
Published: November 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn phát triển giới tính (Disorders of sex development: DSDs) là nhómbệnh lý do bất thường quá trình hình thành và phát triển của cơ quan sinh dục, bệnh thườnggặp nhưng chưa được chẩn đoán và điều trị phù hợp ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sinh sảnvà tình dục của người mắc. Đối tượng: Người bệnh được chẩn đoán DSDs tại Bệnh việnHữu Nghị Việt Đức giai đoạn 2015-2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tảcắt ngang. Kết quả: 53 người DSDs trong đó 25 người do thiếu enzym 5α-reductase type2, có 15 người tăng sản thượng thận bẩm sinh (TSTTBS), 3 người không nhạy cảm hoàntoàn androgen, 5 người loạn sản hoàn toàn tuyến sinh dục (complete gonadal dysgenesis),1 người hội chứng Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH), 4 người Ovotesticular. Kếtluận: Nhiều thể DSDs được chẩn đoán tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức gồm TSTTBS, hộichứng MRKH ở nữ mang NST 46,XX. Thiếu 5α-reductase type 2, hội chứng không nhạycảm androgen ở nam mang NST 46,XY trong khi Ovotesticular và loạn sản hoàn toàn tuyếnsinh dục gặp ở cả nam và nữ.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ VI PHẪU THUẬT HAI BÊN NGẢ BẸN-BÌU ĐIỀU TRỊ GIÃN TĨNH MẠCH TINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Tâm Võ Hoàng , Lình Phạm Văn , Thu Dư Thị Ngọc , Lộc Nguyễn Phước , Thành Trương Công , Cương Đàm Văn
Published: November 2022

Mở đầu: Giãn tĩnh mạch tinh (GTMT) chiếm 15% dân số nam bình thường và chiếm 35% ởbệnh nhân vô sinh nam nguyên phát và khoảng 75% đến 81% vô sinh nam thứ phát bị bệnhnày. Phương pháp: Hồi cứu và tiến cứu mô tả 32 trường hợp được chẩn đoán và vi phẫuthuật cột tĩnh mạch tinh giãn hai bên ngả bẹn bìu tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơtừ tháng 3 năm 2015 đến tháng 7 năm 2019. Kết quả: Triệu chứng: đau bìu 59,4%, vô sinh31,3%, vô sinh kèm đau bìu 9,4%. Đau bìu trái chiếm chủ yếu 86,4%, đau bìu hai bên chiếm13,6%. Giãn tĩnh mạch tinh độ 3 chiếm 71,9% và độ 2 chiếm 28,1%. Siêu âm phát hiện cógiãn tĩnh mạch tinh là 75%. 77,3% hết đau bìu hoàn toàn, 22,7% giảm đau một phần. Tỷ lệcó thai tự nhiên 53,8%. Không có biến chứng trong và sau phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Chẩn đoángiãn tĩnh mạch tinh chủ yếu dựa vào lâm sàng. Vi phẫu thuật cột tĩnh mạch tinh giãn hai bênngả bẹn bìu là phương pháp an toàn, hiệu quả trong điều trị đau bìu và vô sinh.
CO THẮT ÂM ĐẠO: BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH VÀ ĐIỂM LẠI Y VĂN
Authors: Quang Nguyễn , Tú Nguyễn Anh , Ngọc Phạm Minh
Published: November 2022

Tổng quan: Co thắt âm đạo là rối loạn tình dục nữ đặc trưng bởi phản xạ co thắt nhóm cơtừ xương mu đến xương cụt, khiến cơ vùng chậu căng cứng đột ngột, không cho phép mọiđộng thái thâm nhập. Do ít gặp nên cơ chế bệnh sinh, chẩn đoán và điều trị còn là thách thức.Mục đích: Báo cáo ca lâm sàng co thắt âm đạo nguyên phát và điểm lại y văn.Phương pháp: Ca bệnh được báo cáo bệnh sử, khám lâm sàng, chẩn đoán và điều trị. Chỉ sốchức năng tình dục nữ (FSFI) được ghi nhận trước, sau điều trị.Kết quả: Chúng tôi báo cáo ca lâm sàng nữ 33 tuổi co thắt âm đạo nguyên phát điều trị bằngtình dục liệu pháp. Bệnh nhân đã quan hệ tình dục thâm nhập được sau 5 phiên điều trị. FSFItăng từ 4 trước điều trị lên 24,4 điểm sau điều trị. Không ghi nhận biến chứng khi điều trị.Kết luận: Tình dục liệu pháp dường như là phương pháp an toàn, thành công, chi phí thấpđiều trị co thắt âm đạo nguyên phát.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG TINH TRÙNG CỦA NAM GIỚI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Bun Bùi Thế , Vin Bùi Cảnh , Bắc Nguyễn Hoài
Published: November 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Hiện nay, 50% các trường hợp hiếm muộn có liên quan đến nam giới. Đã cónhiều nghiên cứu về mối liên quan giữa tuổi và chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) với chất lượng tinhtrùng của nam giới, tuy nhiên các kết quả ghi nhận còn nhiều tranh cãi. Tại Việt Nam hiệnnay vẫn chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu về vấn đề này. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi thực hiện nhằmtìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa tuổi và BMI với chất lượng tinh trùng của nam giới Việt Nam.Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối liên quan giữa tuổi và chỉ số khối cơ thể (BMI) với chất lượng tinhtrùng của nam giới Việt Nam.Đối tượng: 1144 nam giới đến khám tại khoa Nam học & Y học giới tính, Bệnh viện Đạihọc Y Hà Nội, từ tháng 1/2017 đến hết tháng 12/2021.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.Kết quả: Nhóm trên 45 tuổi có chỉ số thể tích tinh dịch, tổng số lượng tinh trùng, tỉ lệ tinhtrùng hình thái bình thường thấp hơn đáng kể so với hai nhóm 16-30 và 31-45 tuổi. Nhómnam giới có BMI≥25 có chỉ số thể tích tinh dịch và tổng số tinh trùng thấp hơn có ý nghĩathống kê so với các nhóm có BMI<18,5 và BMI từ 18,5 đến 24,99.Kết luận: Tuổi cao ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến hầu hết các khía cạnh đánh giá chất lượng tinhtrùng trên tinh dịch đồ: làm giảm thể tích tinh dịch, giảm tổng số lượng tinh trùng, giảm tỉ lệtinh trùng hình thái bình thường, tỉ lệ tinh trùng sống và tỉ lệ tinh trùng di động tiến tới nhanh.Tình trạng thừa cân béo phì gây có liên quan với tình trạng giảm thể tích tinh dịch cũng nhưgiảm tổng số tinh trùng ở nam giới Việt Nam. Mối liên quan giữa tình trạng thiếu cân và chấtlượng tinh trùng là chưa rõ ràng.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОЗДОРОВЛЕННЫХ IN VITRO МИНИ-КЛУБНЕЙ КАРТОФЕЛЯ
Authors: Sahakyan A.J. , Melyan G.H. , Melikyan A.Sh. , Barseghyan A.H.
Published: November 2022

Experimental studies were carried out using in vitro methods to isolate the apical meristems of the Latona and Nevsky potato varieties regionalized in Armenia and to regenerate healthy plants therefrom. Modified methods of growing virus-free plants and producing minitubers in greenhouse conditions and then those of producing healthy potato seed material therefrom have been developed and optimized. It has been justified that the yield and profitability of the in vitro healthy minitubers of the studied potato varieties are much higher than the uncured potato planting material used
in Armenia.
ՀԱՊԱԼԱՍԻ DUKE ԵՎ LEGACY ՍՈՐՏԵՐՈՎ ԱՅԳՈՒ ՀԻՄՆՈՒՄԸ ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ՄԱՐԶԻ ԲԱՎՐԱ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԻ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Sumbulyan D.S. , Gasparyan A.N. , Gabrielyan G.S.
Published: November 2022

An orchard of different bog bilberry varieties has been established for the first time at the Bavra community of Shirak region situated in the horticultural piedmont zone of Armenia. To ensure efficient growth, the planting was carried out through the method of mounding planting of the potted plant root by applying specially prepared organic soil mix. The planting technology has been developed in line with the world research and practice.
The establishment of an orchard with Duke, Legacy winter-hardy varieties is a novelty and can promote the expansion of bog bilberry nurseries, as well as ensure early profitability due to the yield-producing capacity in the second year.
Disseminated Nocardiosis Masquerading as Metastatic Malignancy
Authors: Ahire Kiran , Vaidya Meghana , Padte Tanushree , Gupta Vishal
Published: November 2022

Nocardiosis is an uncommon Gram-Positive bacterial infection caused by aerobic Actinomycetes of the genus Nocardia. It can be local-ized or systemic and is regarded as an opportunistic infection that is commonly seen in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of disseminated Nocardiosis in a patient on immunosuppressant therapy in whom the clinical presentation was highly suggestive of a meta-static disease.
Metastatic Gastric Carcinoma with Gastric Outlet Obstruction Extirpated by Palliative Gastrojejunostomy
Authors: Kuchana Sai Kiran , Nayak Guguloth Mohan , Reddy G Kshitija , Srivastava Devang , Ojha Shubhangi , Ailapuram Narasimharaju
Published: November 2022

Gastric cancer, third most common cause of death due to cancer and the fifth most common cancer across the world, present with symp-toms like early satiety, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and loss of weight. The common age of presentation lies between 50 to 70 years. Here, we discuss about a case of a 50years old patient presented with chief complaints of pain in the epigastric region, insidious in onset, gradually progressive, burning in nature and associated with early satiety and bloodstained vomiting. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (UGIE), Endoscopic biopsy and Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) were in favor of Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma obstructing Gastric Outlet. Considering Gastric outlet obstruction, the patient underwent Palliative Gastrojejunostomy and Postoperative Radio chemotherapy. This case emphasizes the significance about considering palliative surgical care in improving the patient compliance and quality of life.
Single Cell RNA Analysis of Glioma Neural Stem Cells Shows Disturbed Amino Acids Metabolism and Axonal Growth Cone Dynamics in Glioblastoma Multiforme
Authors: Vaja Rutvi
Published: November 2022

Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is a group of aggressive tumors of the central nervous system. Despite advancements in the treatment of GBM, patients diagnosed with these tumors typically have a poor prognosis and poor quality of life as the disease develops. The single-cell RNA high-throughput sequencing processed data for Glioma cancer stem cells were taken from GEO and analyzed to find out the underlying expression differences at the gene level between glioma neural stem cells(GSCs) and Normal neural stem cells(NSCs). In the current study, we have performed an RNA-sequencing analysis between GSCs and NSCs to better understand the origin of GBM. We have performed bioinformatics analysis on the transcriptional profile of 134 samples which consisted of 75 GSCs and 59 NSCs obtained from the NCBI bio project(PRJNA546254). First, an exploratory analysis was performed which showed significant variation patterns between GSCs and NSCs. Subsequently, Deseq2 differential gene expression analysis identified 1436 differentially expressed genes be-tween GSCs and NSCs[(padj. value <0.05, log2 fold change (>=+/-1.5)]. This study reveals genes like MAOA, MAOB, GATM, GLDC, AMT, and SHMT1 as the key features contributing to the disturbed processes of Glycine, threonine, and serine amino acid metabolism, axonal cone growth curve, and cell migration in Glioma. Conclusively, our study also depicts gene expression changes in amyloid beta-binding protein in between GSCs and NSCs which plays an important role in tumor microenvironment formation. Besides, the results presented here reveal new insight into the progression of GBM and the identification of novel genes involved in gliomagenesis.