bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS KADIRI
Authors: Etika Arif Nurma , Agnes Yeni Lufiana Novita , Sulistyawati Wiwin , Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Jayani Indah , Susmiati Susmiati , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka , Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Lutfi Erik Irham , Yunalia Endang Mei
Published: June 2024

A Sedentary lifestyle is a low energy expenditure, which expends calories 1.5 METs or less. It most likely leads to various metabolic diseases, such as Diabetic Mellitus. Some factors influencing a sedentary lifestyle are knowledge, attitudes, gender, convenience, transportation, technological advances, COVID-19 outbreaks, and consequences. A sedentary behavior becomes a typical lifestyle among teenagers, including students. Therefore, counseling about a sedentary lifestyle and its effects is very much needed among students. This counseling aims to increase knowledge about the sedentary lifestyle and its dangers so that students can avoid it and increase physical activity. The implementation method in this counseling consists of 3 stages, these stages are preparation, implementation and evaluation. Sixty-five nursing students attended this counseling activity; most participants (70%) were female. The result shows that some respondents did not know about the sedentary lifestyle and its dangers. After counseling, almost all respondents knew about the sedentary lifestyle and its risks. Moreover, they were committed to reducing sedentary behavior and increasing physical activity. Based on the results, it can be concluded that counseling may increase students’ commitment to physical activity and sports.
 
Keywords: physical activity, Sedentary lifestyle
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA KADER REMAJA
Authors: Sumiatin Titik , Wahyu Tri Ningsih  , Su'udi  , Moch. Bahrudin  , Tanty Wulan Dari  , Siti Maimuna
Published: June 2024

The increasing rate of juvenile delinquency is very worrying for many parties. Both related to mass fights, drugs, premarital sexual relations, drinking and so on. Even though various efforts have been made, until now the incidence rate is still difficult to reduce. The forum for activities provided to teenagers, such as the Youth Posyandu, the formation of youth cadres is still not running optimally. The aim of this community service is to optimize the knowledge of juvenile cadres through health promotion and discussions on juvenile delinquency. The method used through interactive discussions about juvenile delinquency (deviant behavior). The results of this community service activity are that the knowledge of teenage after health education and interactive discussions is mostly very good. Adolescent health education activities are felt by youth cadres to be very beneficial, the cadres really want this activity not to stop here, but to continue
BİLİŞSEL SİNİZM VE İŞE YABANCILAŞMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞ YERİ NEZAKETSİZLİĞİNİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: Çelik Ülke Hilal , Bayar Yasin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın yapılmasının temel amacı, bilişsel sinizm ile işe yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide iş yeri nezaketsizliğinin rolünü incelemektir. 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında, Erzurum ilinde görev yapan öğretmenler bu çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Bu evren içinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme modeli ile seçilmiş 390 birey ise çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubundan veri toplamak amacıyla nicel araştırma tekniklerinden literatürde en çok kullanılan anket yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Anket formları online olarak hazırlanmış, örneklem grubuna araştırmacılar tarafından ulaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen araştırma verileri SSPS ve AMOS programları yardımıyla güvenirlilik analizleri, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ve korelasyon analizleri uygulanarak araştırmaya ilişkin yapısal model test edilerek modele ait değişkenler arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkiler tespit edilmiş ve bootstrap analizi ile dolaylı ilişkilerin geçerliliği incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda öğretmenler arasında bilişsel sinizm ile işe yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkide iş yeri nezaketsizliğinin anlamlı bir rolü olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Aynı zamanda çalışma sonucunda yöneticilere ve öğretmenlere yönelik bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Uneven Worlds, New Minoritizations, Intersectional Privilege: Questioning Different Kinds Of ‘Global’ In Musical Transmission
Authors: [陈诗怡] Tan Shzr Ee
Published: June 2024

This essay considers diverse applications of the term ‘global’ in higher education music pedagogies across unevenly-calibrated playing fields in different classrooms across geo-cultural territories, and different geocultural voices within the same classroom. Particularly, I question motivations for self-cultivation and assumptions about cultural canons, as well as musical and educational doxa, from the perspectives of transnational East and Southeast Asian participants. Often, their encounters of an idealised ‘Global North’, ‘Global West’ or even ‘New Global Self’ can lead to surprising articulations and expectations superficially parsed as ‘politically conservative’ – due to both insufficient/uneven decolonisation and the presence of post-critical, post-decolonial pragmatics. In trying to find a common ground for meaningful conversations between parties whose education journeys have been wildly different and unequally made, I push for grounded and co-curated learnings via intersubjective interrogations of how diverse lived experiences, structural privileges and conscious investment in one’s own personal development can lead to the same shared musical moment in the classroom. I look for collective and care-sensitive extrapolations from these shared moments into broader insights on deconstructing systemic 'difference, commonality and intersectionality in empathetic and community-centred ways.
CALCULATED DETERMINATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SHRINKAGE AND TOUCH OF CONCRETE
Authors: Slobodianiuk S.O.
Published: June 2024

Raising of problem. When calculating concrete and reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to take into account the shrinkage and creep of concrete, which are not a minor factor. Because during long-term operation of such structures, these factors can significantly change the stress-strain state of structures over time and lead to the appearance of extreme deformations, cracks and their destruction. Therefore, when designing concrete and reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to take into account the influence of shrinkage and creep of concrete. To do this, the designer must have the parameters included in the equations and calculation formulas. There are numerous of parameters and they are determined experimentally and depend on many factors. However, the designer must have these parameters even when there is no experimental data on the material and design, but when the material (strength class) has already been specified. Thus, there is a need to calculate the required parameters based on the main factors. The simplest computational determination of the creep characteristics of concrete is possible using the theory of aging at a constant modulus of elasticity of concrete, which partially takes into account the aftereffect (reversibility) of creep deformations. We will call such a theory the technical theory of aging and it operates with the smallest number of parameters (2 in total) and only one creep curve at the initial load age t0, and not with a family of these curves. Purpose. Development of theoretical solutions and practical methods for taking into account the design characteristics of shrinkage and creep of concrete in building design standards. Conclusion. The work resulted in the development of a convenient for practical use linear theory of concrete creep − the technical theory of aging and the development on its basis of theoretical solutions and practical methods for taking into account the calculated characteristics of shrinkage and creep of concrete in building design standards.
Psychosomatic status of women of reproductive age with adenomyosis
Authors: Azizova М. E.
Published: June 2024

The objective: to study the impact of adenomyosis on the psychosomatic status of women of reproductive age.Materials and methods. A complex clinical-laboratory and instrumental prospective examination for women with adenomyosis was conducted in 224 patients aged 30 to 50 years (average age – 42.0±1.8 years). These patients were included in the main group of the study. The patients of the main group were divided into two subgroups depending on the form of adenomyosis: Group I – diffuse form – 106 women, Group II – nodular form – 118 women.The control group included 84 healthy women of reproductive age with a regular ovulatory menstrual cycle and no history of gynecological diseases.To assess the psychosomatic status of patients with adenomyosis we used the Aleksandrowicz method: a questionnaire of neurotic disorders – symptomatic (QND- S).Results. The conducted studies established that the largest number of patients were 36–40 years old – 92 (41.1±3.3%) women in the main group, and 37 (44.0±5.4%) women in the control group. A total of 152 (67.9±3.1%) patients of the main group were of reproductive age, 72 (32.1±3.1%) patients were of perimenopausal age.In patients with adenomyosis disorder of the menstrual cycle in the form of hyperpolymenorrhea was found in almost every third patient, and algomenorrhea – in almost every second person. The diagnosis was established for the first time in 8.49±2.7% of patients in Group I (9 women) and 3.38±1.8% in Group II (4 women).Less than 5 years of the disease was observed in 34.91±4.6% of patients of the Group I (37 women) and in 51.69±4.6% of the Group II (61 women). From 5 to 10 years, the disease was observed in 56.60±4.8% of patients of the Group I (60 women) and in 44.93±4.6% of the Group II (53 women). Affective stress (up to 15.50%), sleep disorders (up to 20.22%), anxiety-phobic disorders (up to 11.18%) were determined most often.Conclusions. In the vast majority of patients of reproductive age who have adenomyosis with pain syndrome, the personal characteristics are dominated by symptoms such as anxiety-phobic and depressive disorders, affective tension, sexual, obsessive and anankastic disorders.
Sexological Diagnosis: Methodology of Diagnosis and Classification of Sexual Disorders in Men
Authors: Vornyk Borys
Published: June 2024

The lecture presented a methodology for assessing sexual health and staging sexological diagnosis. Based on the assessment of the vast clinical material (23 601 married/partner couples and 4113 male patients without a partner, aged 16 to 85, who sought help on their own or on the referral of other doctors to the Kyiv Center for Family Planning, Sexology and Reproductive Health for the period from 1996 to 2019) the main clinical forms of sexual disharmony and sexual dysfunction in men are presented, as well as the frequency of certain forms and their etiopathogenetic study. It also gives examples of sexological diagnoses and methods of statistical encryption according to ICD-10.
Possibilities of using the tetraploid interspecific hybrid Hordeum bulbosum L. × Hordeum vulgare L. in obtaining new recombinant barley lines
Authors: Pendinen G. I. , Chernov V. E. , Scholz M.
Published: June 2024

Background. Hordeum bulbosum L. is the only wild species of the genus Hordeum, the gene pool of which is successfully used in introgressive hybridization to increase the genetic diversity of H. vulgare L. When creating introgression forms based on hybrids of H. vulgare with H. bulbosum, it is necessary to take into consideration the ploidy of the parent species, and their genetic features that determine the intensity of the process of H. bulbosum chromosomes elimination in embryogenesis. The purpose of our investigation was to study the features associated with the elimination of bulbous barley chromosomes in embryos obtained in various combinations of crosses involving the tetraploid hybrid H. bulbosum with H. vulgare for its effective use in obtaining introgression lines of H. vulgare. Material and methods. The analysis was performed on 9-15 days old embryos obtained in crosses of the tetraploid hybrid F2 (H. bulbosum A17 (4x) × H. vulgare ‘Borwina’ (4x)) (HbHbHvHv) with ‘Igri’ (2x) and ‘Borwina’ (2x) barley varieties, with H. bulbosum A17 (4x), as well as during its self-pollination. The chromosomal composition of embryos of different ages was analyzed on squashed embryo slides using genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). Results. Among the 11-15 days old embryos obtained from self-pollination of the hybrid, approximately half of the studied ones were mixoploids, while in other embryos the majority of cells contained only the genomic material of H. vulgare. The elimination process was very intensive in crosses of the hybrid with the barley varieties ‘Igri’ (2x) and ‘Borwina’ (2x), and by day 10-11 after pollination cells containing only the genomic material of H. vulgare predominated in all embryos, regardless of the direction of crossing and the variety used. Hybrid embryos with a stable chromosomal composition resulted from a cross of a tetraploid hybrid with H. bulbosum A17 (4x). Embryos with recombinant H. vulgare chromosomes carrying alien genetic material of bulbous barley were identified in all types of crosses. Conclusion. The most efficient way for the mass production of introgression lines of cultivated barley varieties based on the partially fertile hybrid F2 (H. bulbosum A17 (4x) × H. vulgare ‘Borwina’ (4x)), is the crossing with varieties of H. vulgare (2x). The progeny from such crosses will contain only cultivated barley plants, among which it is possible to identify forms with the introgression of H. bulbosum and use already the first generation from their self-pollination for selecting H. vulgare lines carrying the genetic material of bulbous barley in both homologs.
On the anniversary of the breeder Grigory Fedorovich Monakhos
Authors: Kurkiev K. U. , Monakhos S. G. , Khlestkina E. K.
Published: June 2024

On March 20, 2024, an outstanding Russian breeder Grigory Fedorovich Monakhos, Head of a scientific school in the field of vegetable breeding, turned 70 years old. The labor, scientific and pedagogical activities of Grigory Fedorovich for more than forty years have been associated with «Timiryazevka” – the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Grigory Fedorovich is the author/ co-author of more than 70 hybrids of vegetable crops, of which more than 40 are of white cabbage. In his breeding work, G.F. Monakhos paid the greatest attention to the most complex aspects: the genetic resistance of plants to phytopathogens and pests. Under his leadership, 18 candidates of science defended their theses. G.F. Monakhos is a co-author of more than 130 publications, including a textbook and educational manuals. Grigory Fedorovich is a member of the editorial boards of scientific journals “Izvestiya of Timiryazev Agricultural Academy” and “Potato and Vegetables”.
Regulamentação das plataformas digitais
Authors: D’Almonte Edson Fernando , Santos Alanna Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Situa a discussão do Projeto de Lei n° 2.630 (PL das Fake News). Aborda os debates acerca da regulação de plataformas, na perspectiva dos direitos humanos, tomando por parâmetro as dicotomias entre aspectos locais, ou nacionais, em contraste com pretensões globais, ou transnacionais. Discute a validade estratégica do “bloqueio geográfico” como solução, fazendo o debate oscilar entre a manutenção da liberdade de expressão ou sua limitação, por meio da remoção ou proibição plena de conteúdos. Debate a eficácia de leis para moderar a atividade das plataformas, como a remuneração da atividade jornalística, que tem levado as plataformas a bloquear produções jornalísticas em seus ambientes.
Analysis Of Accuracy In Determining Diagnosis Coding And Completeness Of Claim Files For Pending Claims Bpjs Kesehatan Inpatient Services Uobk Simpang Lima Gumul Rsud Kediri District
Authors: Finda Sri Wahyuni  , Amarin Yudhana  , Wening Palupi Dewi
Published: June 2024

Background. BPJS claims are the submission of all BPJS patient care costs by the Hospital to BPJS Health, carried out collectively and billed to BPJS Health every month through a verification process. Inaccuracy in determining diagnostic coding and incomplete claims files are the main problems in pending BPJS Health claims, which can cause losses for hospitals. The aim of the research is to analyze the accuracy in determining diagnostic coding and completeness of claim files for pending BPJS health claims for UOBK inpatient services at Simpang Lima Gumul (SLG) Hospital, Kediri Regency. Research methods. Analytical descriptive quantitative research, using observation data collection of 261 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique method and analyzed using a Logistic Regression test. Research result. The majority had accuracy in diagnostic coding of 223 data (85.4%), the majority had completeness in the BPJS Health Claim File of 242 data (92.7%) and the majority had data that was not pending at 205 (78%). This is also supported by a significance value of p value ≤ 0.001, which means there is a significant influence between accuracy and completeness on pending BPJS Health claims. Conclusion. When the documents are incorrect and incomplete, BPJS Health claims will definitely be pending, so all officers need to be careful in anticipating pending claims.
Effect Of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy And Slow Deep Breathing On Blood Pressure Of Elderly With Hypertension
Authors: Hasina Siti Nur , Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri  , Ratna Yunita Sari  , Riska Rohmawati  , Imamatul Faizah
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that often appear in the elderly. This starts with a person's inability to control or maintain a stable condition of blood pressure in the body. The frequent visits of the elderly to the elderly Posyandu in Janti village with complaints and blood pressure above normal reflect the lack of efforts of the elderly in controlling or stabilizing blood pressure in the body. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy andslow deep breathing on hypertension elderly blood pressure.
Research design Like an experiment with a sample of 62 elderly people with hypertension, selected by purposive sampling technique which was then divided into 2 groups, 31 people in the treatment group were given a combination of progressive muscle relaxation andslow deep breathing, and 31 people in the control group were given therapyslow deep breathig. Data analysis used the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.
The results of the study in the treatment group before being given the intervention obtained an average of 146.00 mmHg systolic, 91.52 mmHg diastolic (degree 1 hypertension). Independent T-Test analysis found on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse value ρ = 0.000 < α = 0.05, meaning that there is a combination effect of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy on blood pressure and pulse.
Progressive muscle relaxation therapy and slow deep breathing can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. It is hoped that this therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients in addition to using pharmacological therapy.
Going Beyond Trauma: A Scoping Review on the Prevalence of Symptom-Relevant Negative Autobiographical Memories in Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Kredlow Xandra , Fitzgerald Hayley E. , Carpenter Joseph , Hofmann Stefan G. , Otto Michael
Published: June 2024

Although negative autobiographical memories play a defined etiological role for trauma-related disorders, it is less clear what role they play in other anxiety-related disorders. Understanding the prevalence of negative autobiographical memories that are conceptually related to a patient’s symptoms (i.e., symptom-relevant negative autobiographical memories; SNAMs) in anxiety-related disorders may help inform the development of novel memory-based interventions. The current scoping review examined the prevalence of SNAMs in anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder, including SNAMs that were reported to have occurred around symptom onset (i.e., Symptom Onset SNAMs) and SNAMs that were reported to have occurred at any time (i.e., Lifetime SNAMs). Lifetime SNAMs also included a subcategory of SNAMs associated with intrusive imagery. The relationship of the presence of SNAMs to symptom onset, disorder status, and symptom severity was also examined. A systematic search identified 39 relevant articles. The prevalence of Symptom Onset SNAMs assessed by the Phobic Origins Questionnaire, interviews, and the Origins Questionnaire ranged from 30-89% (IQR = 50-68.5%; samples = 23), 23-61% (IQR = 30-49%; samples = 11), and 17-37% (samples = 6), respectively. The prevalence of Lifetime SNAMs ranged from 89-100% (samples = 6) and Intrusive Imagery-Related Lifetime SNAMs ranged from 38-100% (IQR = 60.5-79%; samples = 12). Five of 14 studies observed a significantly higher rate of SNAMs in patient relative to control samples. Findings are discussed with regard to limitations of the current evidence and future research that can inform the value of targeting SNAMs in treatment.
Benchmarking the Ethics of Large Language Models with Polarizing Topics
Authors: Moriyama Ritsuko , Yamada Mayumi , Tanaka Yusuke
Published: June 2024

The increasing deployment of artificial intelligence in various domains has raised critical questions about the ethical implications of large language models, particularly in politically sensitive contexts. Benchmarking the ethical performance of these models is both novel and significant because it provides a systematic approach to evaluating their handling of politically polarizing topics. This research focuses on Google Gemini and Anthropic Claude, utilizing an automated framework to perform sentiment analysis, bias detection, and ethical evaluation without human intervention. The analysis revealed that while both models exhibit strengths in fairness and transparency, they still demonstrate moderate levels of political bias, showing the need for ongoing refinement of ethical evaluation techniques. The study's findings highlight the importance of rigorous ethical benchmarks in ensuring that AI systems operate within ethical boundaries, thereby fostering greater trust and accountability. The proposed framework offers a scalable and reproducible method for ethical evaluation, contributing valuable insights to the field of AI ethics.
Ptolemy's table of chords: Implications considered and discussed
Authors: Schrausser Dietmar Gerald
Published: June 2024

Ptolemy's table of chord lengths from the Almagest converted into decimal values and recalculated. Presentation and discussion of Ptolemy's method of calculation and sexagesimal values in comparison to calculations by trigonometric functions with regard to several editors. A significant relationship between the difference values of the two methods and angle num-ber was found: The higher the expansion angle, the greater the overestimation of chord lengths. Implications for early scientific astronomy in context with the development of mathematical methodology are discussed.
Hospital Preparedness of the Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital and Indonesia’s Level 2 Army Hospital in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dewi Dian Andriani Ratna , Sulistya A Budi , Haryanto Moh. Arif , Murti Krisna , Zamroni Zamroni , Widuri Lila Irawati Tjahjo , Alim Zainal , Hilmi Shohibul , Nadhira Farrasila , Wiliantari Ni Made
Published: June 2024

As an archipelagic nation, Indonesia is at risk of natural disasters, including the possibility of emergency infectious diseases. The worldwide health system is under tremendous strain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, hospitals spearheading services are critical in preparing to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. The Indonesian Army Hospital is the primary subject of this study, which attempts to assess hospital preparedness in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Our study was a cross-sectional and quantitative analysis of the World Health Organization's 12-item rapid checklist of hospitals' preparedness for COVID-19 from January 2020 to December 2022. This checklist formed the basis of this study's preparation assessment. Data was obtained from 15 people who assessed Army Hospitals from Sumatra to Papua provinces. Hospital preparedness is evaluated using the Preparedness Information System. Result: Every three months, hospital participants had to practice completing a hospital preparedness checklist. The hospital encountered a challenge when manually entering data into the checklist. The results of this study showed that the preparedness of Army hospitals in Indonesia ranges from moderate/medium preparedness degree (if the fulfillment rate is 50-79%) to adequate/high preparedness degree (if the fulfillment rate is more than 80%). Conclusion: Even though meeting the World Health Organization's 12-item rapid checklist of hospitals' preparedness for COVID-19 is tricky, good and continuous cooperation and coordination with the supra system makes it helpful for leaders and health professionals to make policies regarding hospital preparedness to face COVID-19.
Seeking new information with old questions: Children and adults reuse and recombine concepts from prior questions
Authors: Liquin Emily , Rhodes Marjorie , Gureckis Todd Matthew
Published: June 2024

Question asking is a key tool for learning about the world, especially in childhood. However, formulating good questions is challenging. In any given situation, many questions are possible but only few are informative. In the present work, we investigate two ways 5- to 10-year-olds and adults simplify the challenge of formulating questions: by reusing previous questions, and by recombining components of previous questions to form new questions. In Study 1, we develop a new question asking task, verify its suitability for studying question asking in children and adults, and conduct a preliminary investigation of how children and adults reuse and recombine their own prior questions. In Study 2, we experimentally manipulate exposure to another person's questions, investigating under what conditions children and adults reuse and recombine others' questions. Our experimental results suggest that both children and adults reuse and recombine questions, and they adaptively modulate reuse depending on how informative a question will be in a particular situation. Moreover, children reuse and recombine prior questions more frequently than adults in some cases. This work shows that prior questions provide fodder for future questions, simplifying the challenge of inquiry and enabling effective learning.
Il "Ciclo del Cossovo" di Milan Rakić
Authors: Perillo Francesco S.
Published: June 2024

The essay examines one of the central themes of the work of Milan Rakić, one of the greatest exponents of Serbian Modernism: the cycle of compositions that focus on the history and current affairs of that region, which has always been disputed by Serbs and Albanians. These poems arise from Rakić’s personal experience in Kosovo, still subject to the Ottoman Empire, where he had been sent at the beginning of his diplomatic career. Of the seven poems in the cycle, five sing about the tragic destiny of that land, the cradle of Serbian religiosity; one, Na Gazi Mestanu, associates the taste for historical reenactments of Parnassi’s poetics with the passionate defense and proud exaltation of the Serbian people who in centuries-old relations with their homeland have drawn the stimulus for rebirth; the last, Legacy, the most evocative and vibrant, raises that indissoluble bond with the spiritual richness of the past as a reason for existential comfort. What the love of a woman had not been able to give to the poet is offered to him by the rediscovered communion with the historical consciousness of his own race.
Implementasi Sikap Cinta Tanah Air Siswa Kelas IV Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lavita Fera , Awiria
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ganda, yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan peran guru SD dalam menerapkan proses pembelajaran PKN untuk mengembangkan sikap cinta tanah air pada siswa kelas IV D di SDN Bahagia 04, dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat yang dihadapi siswa kelas IV D dalam mengadopsi sikap cinta tanah air pada mata pelajaran PKN di SDN Bahagia 04. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di kelas telah berhasil menerapkan indikator sikap cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Mereka mengaitkan pembahasan dan contoh dari materi dengan situasi kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, dan menjadikan diri mereka sebagai panutan yang mencerminkan sikap cinta tanah air. Namun, terdapat faktor penghambat yang dihadapi siswa dalam menerapkan sikap cinta tanah air, yaitu kurangnya hafalan lagu-lagu daerah dan nasional. Hafalan lagu-lagu tersebut dijadikan sebagai praktik pembiasan yang dinyanyikan sebelum dan sesudah sesi pembelajaran.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ УДОБРЕННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ НА РІЗНИХ ФОНАХ ХІМІЧНИХ МЕЛІОРАНТІВ В УМОВАХ ЗАХІДНОГО ПОЛІССЯ
Authors: Польовий В. М. , Ювчик Н. О.
Published: June 2024

Наводяться результати економічної та енергетичної оцінки застосування під пшеницю озиму в умовах Західного Полісся на дерново-підзолистому зв'язнопіщаному ґрунті встановлених різними методами доз мінеральних добрив на фоні різних видів і доз хімічних меліорантів. На підставі проведених у 2021–2023 роках польових досліджень встановлено, що на фоні  1,0 ГК дози доломітового борошна без застосування мінеральних добрив зібрано 2,68 т/га зерна, тобто приріст порівняно з контролем склав 31,4 відсотка. Внесення на фоні доломітового борошна рекомендованої для пшениці озимої в зоні Західного Полісся дози мінеральних добрив (N120Р60К90) у комплексі з мікродобривом сприяло підвищенню врожайності до 4,52 т/га, або на 68,6 відсотка порівняно з фоном і 121,6 відсотка порівняно з контролем. Встановлена за нормативами виносу елементів живлення більшим врожаєм зерна 5,00 т/га, яка склала N130Р25К35, збільшувала врожайність по відношенню до фону і контролю відповідно на 63,4 і 114,7 відсотка. За внесення N120Р60К90+мікродобриво на фоні полуторної дози СаMg(СО3)2 порівняно з їх застосуванням на фоні одинарної дози такого ж меліоранта врожайність зерна підвищилась з 4,52 до 4,64 або на 0,12 т/га.  Найвищий приріст врожаю зерна – 2,93 т/га порівняно з контролем (2,04), забезпечило внесення розрахованої за нормативами виносу запрограмованого врожаю зерна і відповідної кількості соломи дози мінеральних добрив N150Р50К150+мікродобриво, але самий високий умовно чистий прибуток – 4306,4 грн/га за приросту врожайності по відношенню до контролю 2,34 т/га, отримано на варіанті з внесенням N130Р25К35+мікродобриво. Комплексне застосування азотних, фосфорних, калійних добрив та мікродобрива на фоні вапнування підвищувало коефіцієнт енергетичної ефективності до 4,21–4,37 од. за 3,88 од. на контролі.
School mathematics education: traditions and modernity
Authors: Karakozov S. D. , Smirnov V. A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the formation and development of school mathematical
education of the Soviet (20th century) and Russian (20th-21st century) periods – various
approaches, existing textbooks, reforms that took place in it, including reforms of the first
half of the 20th century; the reform of A. N. Kolmogorov (1970s); the reform of A. N. Tikhonov
(1980s); differentiated education (1990s); the introduction of the Unified State Exam in
mathematics (2001); the concept for the development of mathematical education approval in
the Russian Federation (2013): the introduction of new federal state educational standards
and federal educational programs (2022); the adoption of the decision on unified mathematics
textbooks (2023). The achievements and problems that existed during these periods and that
exist today are analyzed. Measures are proposed to improve the quality of school mathematics
education and strengthen the motivation of students to choose professions related to
mathematics, including updating the concept of mathematical education development in the
Russian Federation, paying special attention to measures for its implementation
Kesulitan Belajar Siswa SMP mengenai Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis pada Materi Statistika
Authors: Permatasari Rani , Nuraeni Reni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar siswa SMP mengenai kemampuan koneksi matematis pada materi Statistika, menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal dan mengetahui faktor penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMP kelas IX sebanyak 7 orang. Jenis penelitiannya deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis tinggi tidak mengalami kesulitan belajar konsep, prinsip dan masalah verbal hanya  terdapat kesalahan encoding error dalam mengerjakan soal, siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis sedang sedikit mengalami kesulitan belajar konsep dan prinsip serta melakukan kesalahan transformation error, process skills error, dan encoding error; siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis rendah  mengalami kesulitan belajar konsep, prinsip dan masalah verbal serta melakukan kesalahan di semua aspek.  Penyebab kesulitan belajar dan kesalahan siswa saat mengerjakan soal yaitu tidak menyukai matematika, malas belajar, guru mengajar terlalu cepat, kelas tidak kondusif, perhatian keluarga, teman pergaulan yang tidak mendukung.
This study is to analyze the learning difficulties of junior high school students regarding the mathematical connection ability of the statistics material, to analyze students' errors in solving questions and to find out the factors that cause students to experience learning difficulties. The research subjects were 7 students of grade IX in junior high school. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from written tests and interviews. The results showed that students with high mathematical connection skills did not have difficulty learning concepts, principles and verbal problems, there were only encoding errors in working on questions, students with moderate mathematical connection skills had a little difficulty learning concepts and principles and made transformation errors, process skills errors. , and encoding errors; students with low mathematical connection skills have difficulty learning concepts, principles and verbal problems and make mistakes in all aspects. The causes of learning difficulties and mistakes of students when working on questions are disliking mathematics, lazy learning, teachers teaching too fast, class is not conducive, family attention, unsupportive friends.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing dan Direct Instruction dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Iswara Eris , Sundayana Rostina
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi pada permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Sebagai alternatif pemecahan permasalahan, dilakukan penelitian dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dan Direct Instruction dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Posing dan Direct Instruction. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Garut. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, dan diperoleh dua kelas sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Posing lebih baik dari model pembelajaran Direct Instruction. Model pembelajaran Problem Posing direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan matematis siswa.
The research was motivated by the problem of the low mathematical problem-solving ability of students. As an alternative to solving problems, research was conducted by applying the Problem Posing and Direct Instruction learning model in learning mathematics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities who study with Problem Posing and Direct Instruction learning models. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a population of all students of class XI SMA Negeri in Garut. The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling technique, and two classes were obtained as research samples. The research instrument used was a mathematical problem-solving ability test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was concluded that the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities who studied with the Problem Posing learning model was better than the Direct Instruction learning model. The Problem Posing learning model is recommended to develop students' mathematical solving abilities.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Melalui Model Pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending dan Means Ends Analysis
Authors: Indriani Nuri Dwi , Noordyana Mega Achdisty
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa rendah. Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa diantaranya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang menekankan keaktifan siswa seperti Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) dan Means Ends Analysis (MEA). Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa antara yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran CORE dengan MEA. Metode penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI salah satu SMA Negeri di Garut. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas XI MIPA 4 dan XI MIPA 5. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes uraian kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa antara yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran CORE dengan MEA, dengan kualitas peningkatan berinterpretasi sedang. Model pembelajaran CORE lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis.
The students' mathematical connection ability is low. Efforts to improve students' mathematical connection skills include applying learning models that emphasize student activity such as Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) and Means Ends Analysis (MEA). This study aims to examine the differences in the improvement of students' mathematical connection skills between those who received the CORE learning model and the MEA. The research method is quasi-experimental with a population of all students of class XI one of the Public SMA in Garut. The research sample is class XI MIPA 4 and XI MIPA 5. The data collection technique uses a description test of mathematical connection abilities and student attitude questionnaires. The results showed that there were differences in the improvement of students' mathematical connection skills between those who received the CORE and MEA learning models, with moderate improvement in interpreting quality. The CORE learning model is better at improving mathematical connection skills.
Why Einstein Could Not Agree With Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Oldani Richard
Published: June 2024

Throughout Einstein’s research on quantum theory he distinguished between the emission and absorption of radiation by describing them as separate physical processes. Absorption is described as a continuous process acting upon the resonator (quantum oscillator) by means of electromagnetic fields, while emission is described as occurring in integral steps due to the localization and release of discrete energy packets. We follow this aspect of his research as it develops by highlighting passages from his papers published between 1905 and 1917. We reveal in detail why he opposed the standard interpretations by comparing his unfinished theory to that of non-relativistic quantum mechanics which uses the wave function to describe the emission and absorption of radiation as a single process. We show that the conflict between his theory and non-relativistic theories can be resolved by deriving a Lagrangian theory of quantum mechanics.
Viburnum: an overview in relation to risks of allergy
Authors: Marinangeli Francesca , Pace Loretta Giuseppina
Published: June 2024

The genus _Viburnum_ L. (Adoxaceae, formally classified as Caprifoliaceae), contains approximately 163 species of high ecological value, distributed in the temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere and extending to the mountains of South America and Asia. Some species have been considered for contact sensitivity and the pollen allergenicity. The literature shows that some species can give contact hypersensitivity and _V. opulus_ can determine pollen allergy. The pratical implications of this research are destined to the public health practitioners and policymakers, the green desiners, and the public administrations: in fact, the specific knowledgements of the use of _Viburnum_ species in gardening can help to deduce some important considerations about the right destinations of the plants. In particular, in the case of school gardens, children’s green areas or sport areas, some species, as _V. opulus_, _V.plicatum, V. tinus, V. rhytidophyllum,_ wich cause dermatitis in the case of contact, should be avoid.
Green building myth in India
Authors: Khare Vaibhav
Published: June 2024

This article present some green building myths in India.
The use of portable abdominal bioimpedance analyzer Yscope in the assessment of abdominal obesity
Authors: Gažarová Martina , Lenártová Petra , Ondreičková Monika , Hačková Laura
Published: June 2024

Background

Obesity, especially abdominal obesity, is strongly correlated with metabolic and other health risks. Diagnosis and assessment of obesity is important in clinical and routine preventive practice. From the point of view of risk, it is necessary to distinguish not only the area of fat tissue accumulation, but also its type.

Objective

The aim of the study was to use a new portable abdominal bioimpedance analyzer, which is intended for the area of abdominal adipose tissue, as part of the evaluation of the body structure of a selected group of volunteers with a focus on the differentiation of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue and to assess its usefulness in practice.

Material and Methods

Body composition was analyzed using a portable abdominal bioimpedance analyzer Yscope
(PA-BIA) in combination with a bioimpedance device InBody 970 (high-frequency bioelectrical impedance/HF-BIA). Eighty-three volunteers at the age of 24.92±7.24 years with representation of both sexes participated in the study.

Results

Abdominal fat did not differ significantly between the sexes, women reached an average value of 2.01±1.14 kg, men 2.22±1.60 kg (p>0.05). Gender differentiation was manifested in the case of visceral fat (p<0.01) and visceral fat area (p<0.01), the values of which were lower in women than in men. In the case of subcutaneous fat, we found the opposite trend of values in relation to gender, where lower values were achieved by men, but there were no significant differences (p>0.05). Visceral fat was most correlated with abdominal fat (r=0.86) and waist circumference (r=0.85), subcutaneous fat had the strongest positive correlations with abdominal fat (r=0.93) and with body fat mass (r=0.93).

Conclusions

PA-BIA in combination with HF-BIA makes it possible to determine the representation of subcutaneous and visceral fat in the abdominal area, which the conventional MFS-BIA method does not allow. When evaluating body composition, significant gender differentiation is confirmed, which is an important factor affecting different health risks related to gender and the representation of different types of fat tissue localized and accumulated in different parts of the body.
Disparitas Desentralisasi; Konsepsi Otonomi Daerah Khusus Ibukota terhadap Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Hakam Bath Akbar Shah
Published: June 2024

Regional autonomy and autonomous regions in Indonesia are affirmed in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, providing the constitutional basis for the regional governance system. Ideally, regional autonomy enables regions to independently and effectively manage their governmental affairs. However, in reality, there is a discrepancy (disparity) between theory and practice, particularly in the context of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. This study is a literature-based research with a qualitative approach, employing normative juridical methodology. The study concludes that the establishment of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City should first comply with the provisions of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, and only then consider Article 18B, especially in the context of relocating the capital city to East Kalimantan. Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the "principle of autonomy" in regional governance, particularly for special regions like the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City. The formation of the Special Autonomous Region of the Capital City must align with the requirements of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution before considering Article 18B, particularly in the context of the capital relocation plan.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРОТИДІЇ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНІЙ (КОНТРАФАКТНІЙ) ПРОДУКЦІЇ: АДАПТАЦІЯ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Федоров Любомир
Published: June 2024

МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ПРОТИДІЇ НЕБЕЗПЕЧНІЙ (КОНТРАФАКТНІЙ) ПРОДУКЦІЇ: АДАПТАЦІЯ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
A Review on Skin Melanoma Classification using different ML and DL Models
Authors: Viranchkumar Mayurbhai Kadia  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: June 2024

This review explores the classification of skin melanoma utilizing various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models, highlighting the advancements and comparative performance of these methodologies. Skin melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer, demands early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. The review covers a range of ML techniques such as support vector machines, decision trees, and ensemble methods, alongside \DL approaches including convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks. Emphasis is placed on the models' accuracy, computational efficiency, and the datasets used for training and validation. The review underscores the potential of DL models to outperform traditional ML methods due to their ability to automatically extract and learn intricate features from large datasets, thus offering promising prospects for enhanced diagnostic precision in melanoma classification.
A Review on India Traffic Sign Detection Techniques
Authors: Kaushal Pravinbhai Patel  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: June 2024

This abstract delves into the realm of traffic sign detection techniques tailored for India's diverse and dynamic traffic environment. It navigates through traditional methods like color segmentation and template matching, juxtaposing them with the contemporary prowess of deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The intricacies of Indian roads, encompassing varied signage designs, fluctuating lighting conditions, and complex infrastructural nuances, are scrutinized in the context of these detection mechanisms. The narrative extends to discuss the amalgamation of IoT devices, real-time processing frameworks, and vehicle-mounted cameras to forge more efficient detection systems. Furthermore, the review underscores the transformative impact of machine learning advancements, spotlighting transfer learning and ensemble techniques as instrumental in augmenting detection accuracy and scalability. This abstract encapsulates a comprehensive exploration of India's traffic sign detection landscape, offering insights into ongoing trends, persistent challenges, and promising avenues for future research and development.