bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A leitura na sala de aula: entre a unidade e a dispersão dos sentidos
Authors: Agustini Cármen , Leite João de Deus , M. Costa Thanielle
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, inscritos na Análise de Discurso, analisamos as respostas escritas de alunos do nono ano da Educação Básica a uma atividade de interpretação de texto. Essas respostas integram um conjunto de aulas nas quais o professor abordou o tópico argumentação, valendo-se de um artigo de opinião. Recortamos, para análise, as respostas formuladas para duas questões: uma sobre qual seria o ponto de vista defendido pelo autor e outra sobre identificar dois argumentos do texto lido. Nossa inscrição teórica exige outro olhar para esse processo de formulação escrita: a escrita, como um processo de sintagmatização das palavras na sintaxe da lí­ngua, por se inscrever na historicidade do(s) sentido(s), está ancorada em gestos de leitura empreendidos na e pela posição sujeito-leitor. Há um ritual de interpelação, evidenciando processos de individuação dos alunos em sujeito-leitor. Esses processos possibilitam pensar em um certo modo de o aluno estar em sala de aula. A análise mostra prevalência de formulações inscritas na repetição empí­rica e formal (ORLANDI, 1996), indiciando uma prática de cópia fragmentada. Os processos de subjetivação em jogo apagam o trabalho do aluno com a lí­ngua escrita, não evidenciando, de certo modo, sua inscrição em uma repetição histórica (ORLANDI, 1996).
Gênero textual crônica como (mega)instrumento para desenvolver a capacidade de escrita do aluno
Authors: Wittke Cleide Inês , Marins Ida Maria Morales
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva mostrar as vantagens existentes na realização de trabalhos com a escrita por meio de gêneros textuais na escola. Assumindo a metodologia da Escola de Genebra, realizamos o ensino da crônica através do modelo didático desenvolvido pelos didaticisitas Schneuwly e Dolz (2004[2010]). Neste estudo, socializamos duas propostas elaboradas no meio universitário e aplicadas em diferentes escolas, cujo objetivo foi desenvolver as capacidades de linguagem dos estudantes, em situação comunicativa, na modalidade escrita. A partir de uma perspectiva interacionista sociodiscursiva da linguagem (BRONCKART, 1999[2012]), nós, professoras e pesquisadoras de duas universidades do sul do paí­s, juntamente com acadêmicos bolsistas, em atividades de pesquisa e de extensão, produzimos e aplicamos dois projetos voltados ao ensino e à apropriação do gênero crônica. Os resultados mostrados no processo de ensino e na qualidade dos gêneros produzidos corroboram que esse procedimento metodológico, através de uma sequência didática, é pertinente tanto à prática docente quanto à aprendizagem do aluno, pois ambos se sentem amparados e mais seguros para realizarem as atividades propostas. Sob o nosso ponto de vista, esse procedimento facilita o trabalho do professor, pois ele consegue planejar suas aulas a partir das necessidades apontadas pelos alunos, como também oportuniza aos estudantes refletirem sobre o uso da linguagem, à medida que se apropriam do gênero em estudo. Enfim, as crônicas produzidas pelos estudantes mostram avanços no domí­nio das suas capacidades de linguagem, desde as de ação, as discursivas, até as linguí­stico-discursivas, especialmente na segunda produção.
The Hell-or-High-Water Clause in Aircraft Leasing Contract: UNIDROIT Principles and the Indonesian Civil Code
Authors: Karami Ahmad Adib , Amalia Prita , Trisnamansyah Purnama
Published: November 2024

This research analyses the hell-or-high-water clause in aircraft leasing contracts in the context of the principle of freedom of contract. Focusing on the review of the principle of freedom of contract based on UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contract (UPICC) 2016 and Indonesian Civil Code,  this research uses normative juridical method with analytical descriptive approach. The findings show that the hell-or-high-water clause has a high binding force, providing legal certainty, especially for the lessor. However, its application must be in line with the principle of freedom of contract regulated in UPICC 2016 and the Civil Code. The application of this clause is suggested to consider three limitations stipulated by the UPICC 2016: first, the principle of freedom of contract that allows businesses to choose partners and transaction terms; second, the exclusion of certain sectors in the public interest by the state; and third, mandatory rules that limit the content of the contract. Therefore, the hell-or-high-water clause should be applied with due regard to the implementation of the principle of freedom of contract as well as national law or the existence of compelling national regulations.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARISON BETWEEN LANDED AND VERTICAL HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN LAHORE
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Tedong Peter Aning , Md Dali Melasutra
Published: November 2024

Pakistan has experienced substantial housing growth and stands as one of the most urbanised countries in South Asia, yet it grapples with a housing backlog exceeding 10 million units. The affordability challenges in Lahore are particularly acute. In the realm of affordable housing, there is a preference for vertical living over landed homes. However, no prior research has systematically examined the price correlation between apartment living and landed housing, along with the impact of policies in the context of neoliberal ideology within Pakistan. Neoliberalism, emphasising the superiority of the market over the state has been a dominant force influencing affordable housing strategies. With this backdrop of affordability and neoliberalism, this paper aims to examine the performance difference between landed and vertical housing development. This paper aims to draw an affordability comparison between landed and vertical housing development using a document review and market survey. The study used a qualitative approach employing a case study design. For the data collection, interpretative discourse analysis for public documents was performed, and field surveys for pricing evaluation were conducted in Lahore. The analysis revealed that apartments by the private sector are not affordable for low-income people, often characterised by larger sizes and lacking specific quotas for low-income residents. The study recommends a comprehensive review of building regulations, particularly focusing on specific provisions (quota) targeting low-income people in housing development.
CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN SHAH ALAM: PATHWAYS TOWARDS IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
Authors: Sukereman Anis Syazwani , Isa Mona , Anwar Abd Talif Khairul , Zainol Nurul Nadiah , Md. Yunus Norhidayah
Published: November 2024

There is an urgent need to align urban growth with environmental, social, and economic sustainability principles in rapidly developing cities like Shah Alam. The pressing issue is the current gap between the city's rapid development pace and its ability to implement sustainable practices that align with the SDGs. The study focuses on two main objectives: to identify potential pathways for implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and challenges in residential property development in Shah Alam. By employing qualitative content analysis and purposive sampling, the research identifies critical challenges, including lack of awareness among buyers, high costs, inadequate government support, lack of expertise, strict regulations, longer procurement times, and a focus solely on achieving green certification. However, these obstacles also present opportunities for strategic pathways toward SDG implementation. The study emphasises that addressing these challenges and embracing these pathways can drive Shah Alam toward sustainable residential property development, contributing to the city's overall resilience and sustainability while aligning with crucial SDGs. This approach is crucial for alleviating poverty, enhancing urban sustainability, promoting resource efficiency, combating climate change, and protecting local ecosystems. By overcoming these challenges, Shah Alam can progress toward sustainable development that ensures long-term environmental, social, and economic benefits.
ICT ADOPTION AMONG REAL ESTATE AGENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Murni , Mohd Aini Ainoriza , Alias Anuar
Published: November 2024

The success of real estate agents relies on the ability to provide better services to their clients efficiently and seamlessly. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is benefiting real estate agents by making it more convenient for real estate agents to find clients, advertise the property, and facilitate the property transaction process, which is indubitable. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to assess the level of ICT usage by real estate agents in valuation and agency firms in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Data were gathered through a survey conducted with these firms, and 400 responses were collected using a quantitative study and analysed using descriptive statistics and the Relative Importance Index (RII) ranking. The study revealed that most respondents adopt ICT in their practices, with the most frequently used tools being Mobile Instant Messaging, Social Media, and Real Estate Agent Websites. However, technologies such as Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Robotic Process Automation, and Metaverse Real Estate are rarely utilised. The study concluded that the widespread application of ICT in real estate is evident. However, inadequate training, higher cost of acquisition, and shortage of skilled people are the barriers that limit its full potential within the sector. This study recommends that the top management of valuation and agency firms provide training programs and ongoing support that cater to the specific needs of real estate agents.
Exploration of secondary metabolites from green algae as antimicrobial agents: A comprehensive review
Authors: Sruthy Elsa , Baiju Edathiruthi Kottukkal
Published: November 2024

A number of advancements have been made in algal technology in different
fields, such as medical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical. Green algae
(Chlorophyta) are a group of photosynthetic organisms which live in both
aquatic and terrestrial environments. They are a potential source of
bioactive compounds for the treatment and prevention of a wide range of
infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. These compounds also possess
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antitumor, and
immunomodulatory properties. A wide variety of bioactive compounds are
produced, including polysaccharides, which exhibit antimicrobial properties
capable of interfering with the cell walls, membranes, and nucleic acids of
microorganisms. Membrane fluidity, permeability, or integrity can be
affected by polyphenols and fatty acids which scavenge free radicals,
chelate metal ions, or disrupt enzymes and membranes. Proteins and peptides
form pores within the membranes which bind to specific receptors or inhibit
enzymes. Adaptation to adverse environmental conditions, such as temperature
extremes, photooxidation, salinity, or osmotic stress, results in the
formation of bioactive compounds by altering the physiological and
biochemical pathways of algae for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis.
With changing consumer preferences and an increase in the number of
resistant microorganisms, it is critical to seek novel antimicrobial
compounds from green algae. The search for novel bioactive compounds with
antimicrobial properties from green algae may serve as an alternative in the
light of increased drug resistance in microorganisms. However, in vitro and
in vivo evaluations of the safety, efficacy, and mechanism of action of the
antimicrobial compounds from green algae require more research. Providing an
overview of previous endeavours in this emerging field, this review provides
perspectives and a summary of the bioactive compounds responsible for the
antimicrobial properties of green algal extracts.
Determination of the chemical composition, DNA cleavage, binding and antioxidant activities of Vincetoxicum scandens
Authors: Selvi Emine , Güven Seher , Güler Nilgün , Coşkunçelebi Kamil
Published: November 2024

Vincetoxicum members offer important qualities in both conventional and
modern medicine. In the present study, V. scandens from the northeast of
Turkey (Trabzon city) was investigated for its phenolic compounds,
antioxidant activities, DNA cleavage and binding effects. Phenolic compounds
of the V. scandens methanol extract were analysed by high performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC-DAD), while their total phenolic and total flavonoid
contents were determined spectrophotometrically. The antioxidant potential
of the extract was characterised using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl),
ABTS (2,2?-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), and FRAP
(ferric reducing antioxidant power assay) tests. In addition, the DNA
cleavage and binding features of the V. scandens extract were studied using
pBR322 DNA and CTDNA, respectively. The results indicated that the V.
scandens methanol extract contained a large amount of catechin, as well as a
high total phenolic and total flavonoid content. On the other hand, the DPPH
and ABTS antioxidant tests revealed that V. scandens did not exhibit high
antioxidant activity. The methanol extract of the studied plant was also
rich in catechin, p-coumaric acid and vanillic acid. While the V. scandens
methanol extract exhibited weak antioxidant and DNA cleavage activity, it
showed DNA binding activity at 50 ?M, thus demonstrating the potential to be
an intercalation agent in this concentration. This study provides the first
report on the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, DNA cleavage
and DNA binding activity as well as antioxidant activity of V. scandens.
Exploring the potential of bilberry extracts as natural antifungal and bioherbicidal agents in agriculture: Composition and antioxidant activity
Authors: Bayar Yusuf , Yılar Melih , Akşit Huseyin , Genc Nusret
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the composition of the leaf essential oil and
the total phenolic and flavonoid contents as well as the antioxidant
activity of the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of Vaccinium
myrtillus leaves collected from two different locations (Mu?la and Mersin,
Turkey). In addition, the antifungal activity against Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum (SS), Fusarium oxysporum f sp. melonis (FOM), Fusarium
oxysporum f sp. cucumerinum (FOC), and Rhizoctonia solani (RS) and the
bioherbicidal activity against Taraxacum officinale and Rumex crispus were
evaluated for the first time. The methanolic extract inhibited mycelium
growth of SS, FOM, FOC, and RS in a dose-dependent manner. No significant
difference was observed in antifungal activity between the two different
collection sites. In the bioherbicidal activity tests, the methanol extract
of the fruits completely suppressed the root-shoot development of Taraxacum
officinale, while also significantly inhibiting the root-shoot development
during the seed germination of Rumex crispus compared to the control group
at 3 mg/mL concentration for both locations. Based on the results of the
GC/MS analysis, the major constituents identified in the leaf essential oils
collected from the Mu?la and Mersin locations were ?-pinene (29.16%/15.75%),
eucalyptol (22.19%/26.46%), linalool (12.66%/25.27%), and linalyl acetate
(7.43%/2.71%). The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the plant
extracts for the Mu?la and Mersin samples were determined as (42.80-157.58
GAE/g extracts), (29.38-151.44 GAE/g extracts) and (10.52-37.88 QE/g
extracts), (14.81-44.18 QE/g extracts) respectively. In addition, the plant
exhibited significant antioxidant activity. These findings indicate
quantitative differences in the chemical composition of the essential oils
between the two geographical locations. These findings are significant as
they provide insights for the development of new natural antifungal agents
with potential applications in agriculture.
The protective role of exogenous proline in pepper callus exposed to long- term cold stress
Authors: Koç Esra , Karayiğit Belgizar
Published: November 2024

Cold stress is one of the main abiotic stress factors which restricts pepper
growth and development. Thus, identifying alternative strategies is critical
to reduce cold damage in peppers. This study evaluated the effect of
exogenous proline in reducing cold stress damage in pepper callus. For this
purpose, callus was obtained from the hypocotyl explants of germinated
seedlings under in vitro conditions. 0,12 and 24 mM proline were applied to
the callus and developed under the same photoperiodic settings at 4?C, 8?C,
16?C and 24?C. Low temperatures increased H2O2 and MDA production with the
highest H2O2 and MDA amounts determined at 4?C. Proline applications
decreased the content of H2O2 at low temperatures, whereby 24 mM proline
caused a significant decrease in the amount of H2O2 at 4?C. The lowest MDA
accumulation was determined in the 12 mM proline application. The data
indicated that the total phenolic content of pepper callus decreased with
decreasing temperatures. However, the application of proline increased the
total phenolic amounts with the increase in its concentration. DPPH radical
scavenging activity, FRAC and total protein content decreased with
decreasing the temperature to 4?C and 8?C. However, both exogenous proline
applications increased DPPH radical scavenging activity, FRAC and total
protein at 4?C and 8?C. The results indicated that the metabolic pathways
are triggered by the application of exogenous proline.
Chemophenetic investigation of epicuticular n-alkanes in Juniperus L. section Juniperus L. from the Balkans
Authors: Rajcevic Nemanja , Janackovic Pedja , Marin Petar
Published: November 2024

Junipers are one of the most diverse groups of gymnosperms today. They are
adapted to arid areas of the world. In this study, we analysed the chemical
composition of the leaf n-alkanes of 170 individuals belonging to Juniperus
communis subsp. communis, J. communis var. saxatilis, J. deltoides and J.
macrocarpa from the Balkans. Localities with at least two sympatric
populations were chosen to study the chemical composition in order to limit
the influence of environmental factors on the chemical composition. The leaf
n-alkanes were extracted from the leaves with n-hexane and analysed using
GC-MS. In all of the samples, n-C33 was the dominant alkane, with n-C29,
n-C31 and n-C35 comprising over 80% of the n-alkane profile. The percentages
of these dominant n-alkanes were taxon-specific, thus indicating their
chemotaxonomic significance. In all the multivariate statistical analyses,
samples belonging to different taxa were separated from each other. While
the n-alkane profile can be used as a chemotaxonomic tool in the
differentiation of these four taxa, it did not carry a phylogenetic signal.
Instead, it reflected ecological adaptations, showing how different taxa
have adapted to different arid environments within the study area.
TauL1, TauL2 and TauL3 gene-pools of Aegilops tauschii essentially differ in their genetic expression patterns
Authors: Dudnikov Alexander , Vasiliev Gennady , Hao Ming , Liu Deng-Cai , Xing Fan , Mansouri Mehdi , Afonnikov Dmitry , Shmakov Nikolay
Published: November 2024

Aegilops tauschii is a wild diploid goat-grass which occupies a vast range in
Central Eurasia and comprises three different gene-pools: TauL1, TauL2, and
TauL3. Multivariate statistical analysis of the transcriptomes from the leaf
tissue of 40 A. tauschii accessions, 18 of TauL1, 20 of TauL2, and 2 of
TauL3, revealed that the gene-pools of A. tauschii distinctly and
essentially differ in their genetic expression patterns. Statistically
significant differential gene expression of 2349, 376, and 272 were observed
between TauL1 and TauL2; TauL1 and TauL3; TauL2 and TauL3, respectively.
These findings indicate substantial adaptive intraspecies divergence in A.
tauschii.
An ethnobotanical study on the usage of wild plants from Tara Mountain (Western Serbia)
Authors: Gavrilovic Milan , Milutinovic Milica , Zlatkovic Bojan , Radulovic Maja , Miletic Milica , Trajkovic Milica , Dajic-Stevanovic Zora , Janackovic Pedja
Published: November 2024

In this study an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in western Serbia (Mt.
Tara) with the aim of collecting and preserving the traditional botanical
knowledge. A group of local inhabitants (56) was interviewed using
semi-structured questionnaires. The Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) and
Jaccard Index (JI) were calculated. There are 78 wild plant species
recorded. The reported plant species belong to 34 families, where the
families Rosaceae (41.18%), Asteraceae (23.53%) and Lamiaceae (20.59%) were
dominant. Out of 78 documented plants, 70 plants (89.74%) are used in folk
medicine, 42 (53.85%) in human nutrition, 22 (28.20%) in animal nutrition,
14 (17.95%) plants are used for miscellaneous purposes, while two plants
(2.56%) are used in ethnoveterinary medicine. The highest RFC was recorded
for Vaccinium myrtillus (0.38), followed by Urtica dioica (0.34), and
Hypericum perforatum (0.25) and Fragaria vesca (0.25). The most frequently
used mode of preparation was as an infusion (70.51%), while the most used
plant part was the leaf (56.41%) followed by the flower/inflorescences
(37.18%) and aboveground parts (28.21%). The highest degree of similarity
was determined with studies conducted in close proximity (Mt. Zlatibor, JI
33.04). Local recipes and new usage of some well-known traditional plants in
Serbia and the Balkans were documented.
A Novel Approach in the Characterization of Writing Inks using Fluorescence Microscopy and ImageJ
Authors: V Khare , A Singla , P Gupta
Published: November 2024

Ink analyses play a vital role in forensic investigation of cases in which the identification of legal, financial document is essential. The aim of the present study was to categorize the writing inks of different brands and colours on the basis of their fluorescence using Fluorescence Microscope. 125 ink samples of blue, black and red colour of both gel and ballpoint variety were taken for the study. The inks were also aged under different set of storage conditions and then the variation in their fluorescence was observed. The results from this study highlight the suitability of using Fluorescence Microscope as an appropriate technique for the characterization of writing inks. The results from the analysis offer a significant benefit in that it enables information to be gathered in a non-destructive manner, which is quite ideal for questioned document examination in forensic labs. However, the lack of quantitative data in the Fluorescence Microscope to determine the intensity of fluorescence is a limitation, thus it can be employed in collaboration with image processing software like ImageJ to determine the spectroscopic data.
Criminal Justice Rehabilitation in Prisons
Authors: M Larden
Published: November 2024

There’s been a long debate on the effectiveness of prisons; are they effective in reducing crime or or just a necessary evil. The content of a prison stay plays an important role in being able to manage the negative effects of imprisonment. Education and vocational training prepare the clients’ opportunity to earn a living on the outside. Treatment programs help inmates to distance themselves from a criminal lifestyle, and prepare them for a life beyond crime. But to achieve long-term desistance, we must be prepared to accept the reformed offender into our community.
DEVELOPMENT OF COHERENT SPEECH AND COMMUNICATION CULTURE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT THE LESSONS OF THE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE EDUCATIONAL FIELD
Authors: Tovkanets Hanna , Martyn Oksana
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the peculiarities of the development of coherent speech and culture of communication of primary school students in the lessons of language and literature educational branch. The competence-based approach to speech and culture of communication, the emphasis shifts from the language-centred concept to the anthropocentric one, when the development of subject-subject learning is emphasised and a linguistic personality is formed, which possesses a set of abilities and properties that allow creating oral and written speech works, adequately understanding texts addressed to communicators, that is, communicating fully and effectively. The most important means of awakening the child’s self-awareness, stimulating his/her spiritual development, according to the national didactic tradition, is teaching the native language, which is the basis of national and cultural self-identification. One of the main methods of work on coherent speech and culture of communication is practical exercises, which are used in phases: the first phase is the task, which should contain a motive for performing a certain speech action/activity, a speech situation) and explanations of what and how the student should do (orally or in writing; independently or in pairs, in a group; in a notebook or on the board); the second phase is a sample of performance; the third phase is the task performance; the fourth phase is control, which can be either teacher’s control, self-control, or students’ mutual control. The exercises aimed at forming orthoepic, pronunciation, accentological and lexical norms, distinguishing intonation in sentences are systematised. Exercises aimed at studying the peculiarities of figurative meaning will be relevant. Grammatical skills are an integral part of all types of speech activity, the formation, improvement and development of which is the main task of teaching. As a result of working with primary school students using a system of exercises to form a culture of speech, not only does the students’ speech culture improve, but also their memory improves, they develop an attentive, thoughtful attitude to language and books, and the level of spelling literacy and interest in Ukrainian language lessons increases.
INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND COMBATING
Authors: Tsvietkova Nataliia
Published: November 2024

Domestic violence remains a critical issue that negatively affects the physical and mental health, economic status and social integration of victims. The purpose of the study is to summarise international and Ukrainian legal norms, standards and policies aimed at preventing and combating domestic violence. Research methods: comparative analysis and content analysis to study international conventions, national legislation and regulations. International and national legal acts are aimed at ensuring effective countermeasures against this phenomenon, protecting the rights of victims and creating conditions for the prevention of violence. In general, as of today, a sufficiently strong legal framework has been created to combat cases of domestic violence, and this also applies to Ukrainian legislation, which also tries to respond to existing challenges by adopting a number of laws and by-laws. The state has also introduced a number of mechanisms to support victims, including social and psychological assistance centers, shelters, and mobile teams. The results of the study showed that international documents such as the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Istanbul Convention play an important role in shaping the legal framework for combating domestic violence. In Ukraine, the legal framework also includes a number of legislative acts, such as the Law of Ukraine ‘On Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence’, which provides for comprehensive measures to protect victims. However, the problem of domestic violence remains relevant and requires further research and legal improvements to ensure effective implementation of international standards and improve the effectiveness of national measures.
READINESS OF MIGRANTS FROM UKRAINE FOR SOCIAL RISKS
Authors: Zhylenko Ruslan , Novosad Kristina , Samotovka Roman
Published: November 2024

The article aims to research the readiness of migrants from Ukraine to social challenges abroad. Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature and sociological research and theoretical generalization. The high rate of uncertainty avoidance and slow feedback to the employer show us that most migrants from Ukraine belong to the administrative type of organizational culture. The peculiarities of the organizational culture of migrants can lead to the fact that they can face significant social risks, namely the risk of being in the second or third sector of the global labor market. It also leads to a loss of competence and initiative, self-confidence, the ability to make decisions, seek and use feedback from the environment in the host countries, and the threat of "brain waste". Willingness to take risks among Ukrainian youth shows a consistently low rating against the background of the growing desire for material values. Risk readiness of the older generation among migrants from Ukraine practically does not differ from risk readiness among young people. The shares of migrants of both age groups who risked working abroad in the absence of any agreement are almost the same. This completely distinguishes them from young people abroad, who, according to surveys, are almost 100% ready to take risks. So, we can say that the competitiveness of young migrants from Ukraine is not enough for their status as "missionaries of market ideas". Moreover, the main source of resistance is the reluctance to take risks and the fear of private defeat. Rejection of risks in itself represents the most dangerous risk of building a non-market Ukraine.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF STUDENT RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN EUROPEAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Kanyuk Oleksandra
Published: November 2024

The article presents a historical and pedagogical analysis of the formation and development of the system of student scientific research activities in European institutions of higher education. The evolution of this system is studied, tracing its roots from the birth of the first universities in the Middle Ages to the modern stage of higher education development in Europe. Special attention is given to analyzing the impact of world wars, technological progress, and globalization on the development of student research. The article examines the peculiarities of organizing student research activities in leading European universities, including the University of Oxford, the Technical University of Munich, and Leiden University. The role of student scientific societies in cultivating a research culture and shaping the scientific outlook of students is also analyzed. Attention is paid to the issue of financing student research activities, with various mechanisms for supporting student research considered, including state grants, university funds, and private company programs. The components of the student research activity system discussed ‒ such as the integration of research into the educational process, international cooperation, use of advanced technologies, interdisciplinary approaches, and alignment with societal needs ‒ demonstrate their effectiveness in training new researchers who can address modern challenges and contribute to the development of science and society. The purpose of the article is to conduct a historical-pedagogical analysis of student research activity systems in different European countries. The research methods applied: historical-pedagogical, literature analysis, synthesis, comparison, and theoretical generalization.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IDEAS OF ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION OF F.U.PARKER IN THE MODERN AMERICAN SCHOOL
Authors: Palkush Vitaliyа
Published: November 2024

The article` purpose is to reveal the peculiarities of using F.U.Parker` ideas of alternative education in a modern American school. Research methods: theoretical ‒ study of scientific literature, analysis, systematization, comparison, concretization, information generalization. Alternative education differs significantly from traditional education in its content, forms and methods of educational process organizing. It gives greater freedom to teachers and students, takes into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of children as much as possible. The article emphasizes that the ideas of alternative education emerged a long time ago. They can be found in the works of famous scientists of Ancient Greece (Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Democritus, etc.), the Renaissance (T.More, F.Rabelais), in the period of the New Age (XII-XIX centuries) (Y.Komensky, D. Locke, D.Diderot), the modern era of the second half of the 19th century (I.Hegel, H.Spencer, R.Steiner), "postmodernism" (R.Usher, K.Torres, M.Rosenau). The scientists` works expressed the ideas of humanism, freedom, equality, justice, the uniqueness of each individual and the need to ensure an individual approach to children. Alternative education is developed in the USA, whith numerous educational programs and schools that differ significantly from traditional ones. The activities of J.Dewey, F.Parker, J.Counts, W.Kilpatrick, H.Rugg, K.Washburn and others became a prerequisite for the development and establishment of alternative education in the USA. The pedagogical legacy of F.W.Parker deserves special attention, who, having started the fight against formalism in education, set before the school the task of harmonizing the content of educational subjects with their vital importance for students. It was found that today in the USA there are schools that actively implement the ideas of alternative education of F.U.Parker (the connection of learning with life, the development of children's creative thinking, interdisciplinarity, classes of different ages, etc.).
INCLUSIVE COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Sylman Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the concepts of «inclusive competence of a teacher» and «inclusive competence of a future mathematics teacher», with the latter being considered as a component of their professional competence. The aim of the article is to characterize inclusive competence as a component of professional competence and to analyze the content of its structural components. Research methods: analysis of scientific sources on the issues of inclusive education and the development of teachers’ inclusive competence to define the essence of the concept «inclusive competence» and its structure, as well as comparison, systematization, and generalization to characterize the content of the inclusive competence components in future mathematics teachers. The inclusive competence of future mathematics teachers is defined as an integral personal and professional characteristic and a component of their professional competence. The structural components of inclusive competence in future mathematics teachers have been identified and characterized: motivational-value, cognitive, activity-operational and reflective. The cognitive and activity-operational components of inclusive competence in subject teachers reflect the content and specifics of a particular subject or field of knowledge (such as physics, mathematics, physical education, etc.) and the specifics of teaching these subjects in an inclusive educational environment. components refer to the organization of an inclusive educational environment where children with special educational needs will study. Key skills include the ability to adapt learning materials to suit the students’ awareness, taking considering their special perception, memory and way of thinking, as well as offering engaging forms and methods of teaching. In this context, it is important to draw on the achievements of primary school mathematics teaching methods, such as the «Numicon» (method, Cuisenaire rods, Dienes’ method, edutainment technologies, eidetic techniques and mnemonic devices). The cognitive and activity-operational components of inclusive competence in future mathematics teachers are continuously developing, updated with information about new resources, methods, technologies and opportunities for organizing mixed and distance learning for children with special educational needs (such as online platforms). They are also enhanced by the teachers’ experiences. It has been proven that to ensure the efficiency of inclusive education and the development of mathematical competence in students with special educational needs, a comprehensive preparation of future mathematics teachers for professional activity in an inclusive environment is necessary. This should be based on the unity of theoretical and practical components at the general pedagogical, methodological and specialized levels. It is also important to create conditions and motivate future mathematics teachers to develop their inclusive competence through self-education and informal learning.
The difference between digital educational game and powerpoint-based video on oral hygiene knowledge in children aged 7-8 years : a quasi-experimental
Authors: Mona Deli , Azarys Dhefadila Alya Afra , Sovira Gita Dwi Jiwanda , Abdullah Khatijah Lim
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral and dental health problems can be prevented through dental health education in which methods and media play an important role in increasing knowledge. Media that is often used in schools is still conventional, therefore research on modern media use is needed. This study intended to analyze the difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos in improving oral hygiene knowledge. Methods: This study method was a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. The study population were 36 second-grade students at Elementary School 20 Kalumbuk, in Padang, Indonesia, selected using total sampling, with inclusion criteria being 7-8 year olds who brought informed consent forms which were already signed by parents and were in good overall health. The sample that met the inclusion criteria was 32 students and were divided into two groups. A total of 16 students in the experimental group (Group A) received oral health education through digital educational game media, while the remaining 16 students in the control group (Group B) were provided with PowerPoint-based video media. Data were collected by giving questionnaires both before and after education. The data analysis was using a paired t-test and an independent t-test. Results: The oral hygiene knowledge average increased 2.94 in Group A and 1.68 in Group B. The paired t-test showed significant improvement in both groups (p = 0.000). The independent t-test revealed a significant difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos (p = 0.037). Conclusion: There is a significant difference between digital educational games and PowerPoint-based videos in improving dental and oral hygiene knowledge among children aged 7-8 years. The digital educational games demonstrated a higher increase in knowledge compared to the PowerPoint-based videos.
The association of oral health knowledge with factors influencing the dental visit behaviour of pregnant women based on the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Rizqi Dikkara , Suryanti Netty , Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Andiesta Niekla Survia
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A lack of knowledge of oral health maintenance among pregnant women affects the behavior of maintaining poor oral health.  It is important for pregnant women to visit the dentist due to their increased susceptibility to oral diseases, which can adversely impact pregnancy outcomes, including premature birth and low birth weight. According to the theory of planned behavior, a mother's knowledge can influence her health-related behavior. To determine the level of oral health knowledge among pregnant women and to examine the relationship between this knowledge and the factors that influence their behavior regarding dental visits. Methods: This study uses a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, focusing on pregnant women at the Cijerah Community Health Centerin Bandung City, Indonesia. A purposive sampling method resulted 67 participants. A new questionnaire assessed oral health knowledge (20 items) and factors influencinh visiting behavior based on the theory of planned behavior (26 items). Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Results:Most pregnant women (76.2%) had insufficient oral health knowledge, but showed a positive attitude towards dental visits in the first trimester and every six months (11.91 ± 2.66 and 11.65 ± 2.87). They also reported good subjective norm (28.73 ± 5.42 and 28.31 ± 5.19), good behavioral control (8.23 ± 1.67 and 8.32 ± 1.61) and good intention (3.94 ± 0.96 and 3.83 ± 1.06). Conclusion: The level of oral health knowledge is  low, and althoughfactors influencing the dental visit behavior are positive, there is no correlation between this knowledge and factors that influence the behavior of visiting the dentist.
Encruzilhando saberes: apontamentos críticos para uma biblioteconomia interseccional e equânime
Authors: Silva Andréia Sousa da , Sales Rodrigo de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo buscar apresentar ao campo da biblioteconomia a interseccionalidade a partir da intelectual afroamericana Patrícia Hill Collins. Busca também refletir como essa teoria social crítica e ferramenta analítica pode dialogar com o campo biblioteconômico, possibilitando que esse campo desenvolva olhares mais críticos em relação ao mundo social. Essa visão vaiao encontro do que foi apontada por teóricos da área, em diferentes contextos históricos, que sinalizaram a presença da ideologia da classe dominante na constituição e manutenção de um único saber, influenciando na atuação das pessoas bibliotecárias, forjando uma atuação conservadora e excludente, principalmente nas bibliotecas, o que afeta e influência nas relações entre esse espaço, esse profissional e a sociedade. Como metodologia, é de natureza básica, exploratória e de abordagem qualitativa. A partir dos resultados apresentados, percebe-se que o posicionamento político dos autores evidenciados nesse texto reforçou a necessidade de construir-se uma agenda pautada pelos direitos humanos, por justiça social, racial, de gênero e epistêmica, visando minimizar os danos causados pelas relações de poder e pela luta de classes e que é ainda reproduzido pela classe bibliotecária nos seus espaços de atuação. Assim, é necessário instituir uma biblioteconomia brasileira interseccional (teoria e prática), que atue alinhada estreitamente às demandassociais e políticas presentes no contexto social, evidenciando novos saberes e novos conhecimentos, em busca da equidade e da justiça social.
Patrimonio bibliográfico y documental del Oriente antioqueño: una contribución a las memorias que se construyen con el territorio
Authors: Arbeláez Garcés María Teresa , Bedoya Mazo Sandra Patricia , Cadavid Gómez Beatriz Elena , Moncada Patiño José Daniel , Ocampo Esneider Antonio
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación aborda la identificación y el diagnóstico general de los materiales y/o colecciones patrimoniales bibliográficas y documentales (no archivísticas) bajo la custodia de instituciones, organizaciones o particulares, con asiento en las cabeceras de los municipios que conforman la subregión del Oriente antioqueño (Colombia). Se reconocieron acciones de organización, conservación, acceso y difusión que sobre ellos se han realizado o están realizándose, con el propósito de aportar insumos para la puesta en marcha del Plan Nacional de Patrimonio Bibliográfico y Documental, así como efectuar recomendaciones para la protección de estos materiales y/o colecciones y la inserción de su gestión en los planes nacionales, departamentales, locales o institucionales. Es un estudio cualitativo con enfoque comparativo, con ejercicios de aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y observación directa, con visitas a los sitios y a las personas que potencialmente ejercen la función de custodia, esto previa revisión de bases de datos de cada tipo de institución, identificación desde la estructura municipal y personas naturales referidas por distintos medios. Se evidencia la existencia de una riqueza en colecciones en una amplia variedad de formatos con predominio de lo impreso. Se destacan las fotografías, prensa, monografías y la existencia, principalmente, de colecciones locales en un buen estado de conservación, en términos generales. Si bien puede decirse que se implementan acciones para la gestión del patrimonio, aún se carece de los medios y recursos necesarios y de procesos de formación para los custodios. Es fundamental que las autoridades locales y departamentales inviertan más en la conservación preventiva, organización y, especialmente, en difusión de las colecciones patrimoniales.
Lectura crítica sobre Roldán Vera, E. (2022). Libros, negocios y educación: la empresa editorial de Rudolph Ackermann para Hispanoamérica en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Ciudad de México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Authors: Garone Gravier Marina
Published: November 2024

Revisión de Libros, negocios y educación: la empresa editorial de Rudolph Ackermann para Hispanoamérica en la primera mitad del siglo XIX de E. Roldán Vera
Experiencias LGBTQI+ en el acceso y la permanencia laboral
Authors: Espíndola Elena , Jara Ariadna
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo se propone analizar el acceso y la permanencia laboral de la población LGBTQI+, y reflexionar sobre las prácticas que enfrentan las personas LGBTQI+ en el ámbito laboral. Para ello, se parte de entrevistas realizadas a activistas que integran este colectivo, las cuales fueron recopiladas en el marco del “Primer Relevamiento Nacional de Condiciones de Vida de la Diversidad Sexual y Genérica,” llevado a cabo por el Centro de Estudios de Población. Dicho relevamiento se desarrolló en seis nodos correspondientes a las siguientes regiones: Patagonia, Noroeste Argentino (NOA), Centro/Pampeana, Nordeste/Litoral (NEA), Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA) y Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). El presente trabajo recoge datos sobre las experiencias de activistas en el ámbito laboral que residen en las provincias de Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Entre Ríos, Jujuy, Neuquén, Río Negro y Santa Fe, pertenecientes a las regiones NOA, NEA, Patagonia, Centro y GBA. Entre los resultados hallados, se destaca que el acceso y la permanencia laboral están atravesados por una división cis-sexual del trabajo, por el género y por una percepción de no conformidad con la heteronormatividad por parte de empleadores e instituciones. Se concluye que, a pesar de los avances legales en Argentina, la inserción laboral de la población LGBTQI+ sigue siendo un desafío.
Kwas acetylosalicylowy w prewencji sercowo-naczyniowej. Czy dawka może mieć znaczenie?
Authors: Barylski Marcin
Published: November 2024

Kwas acetylosalicylowy jest nadal najczęściej stosowanym lekiem przeciwpłytkowym i odgrywa istotną rolę w terapii chorób sercowo-naczyniowych: ostrego zespołu wieńcowego, przewlekłego zespołu wieńcowego, udaru mózgu, chorób tętnic obwodowych. Stosowany jest zwykle w dawce 75–100 mg, a dobór dawki powinien uwzględniać profil pacjenta: jego masę ciała, obecność cukrzycy oraz ryzyko zdarzeń niedokrwiennych i krwotocznych. Optymalne dawkowanie jest szczególnie istotne w kontekście zagadnienia aspirynooporności. Bardzo ważne są również możliwość poprawienia długoterminowej współpracy pacjentów wymagających stosowania kwasu acetylosalicylowego i sposób zapobiegania stosunkowo częstemu problemowi nietolerancji leku ze strony przewodu pokarmowego.