bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Salah satu puncak pengakuan atas eksistensi koperasi di Indonesia semakin nyata saat terbentuknya Kabinet Pembangunan VII pada 1998, di mana telah terjadi penyempurnaan nama Departemen Koperasi dan Pembinaan Pengusaha Kecil menjadi Departemen Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil. Ini merupakan penyempurnaan yang kritis dan strategis untuk melaksanakan reformasi ekonomi dan keuangan dalam mengatasi masa krisis saat itu serta menyiapkan landasan yang kokoh, kuat bagi Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil dalam memasuki persaingan bebas/era globalisasi yang penuh tantangan.Saat ini, ketika namanya sudah berganti menjadi Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM), jumlah koperasi (unit) mencapai 2006 buah dengan anggota koperasinya sebanyak 35 juta orang. Dengan kekuatan besar seperti ini, koperasi dan UKM harus didorong dan dikembangkan secara intensif.Hal ini karena badan usaha koperasi dan UKM telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomian Indonesia selama ini, utamanya dalam menghadapi masa krisis ekonomi yang telah melanda perekonomian Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 1997-1998.Kontribusi terpenting koperasi dan UKM bagi perekonomian Indonesia dapat dilihat pada aspek perannya sebagai model badan usaha yang sangat cocok bagi bangsa Indonesia dengan budaya gotong-royong dan kekeluargaan yang sangat tinggi, sebagaimana yang diamanahkan dalam UUD negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Itulah makanya badan usaha koperasi telah dijadikan sebagai soko guru perekonomian Indonesia.Melihat skala ekonomi, aktivitas yang nyata, faktor-faktor precuniary, dan lain-lain, maka sudah waktu untuk dikembangkan apa yang disebut kewirausahaan koperasi. Kewirausahaan koperasi adalah suatu sikap mental positif dalam berusaha secara koperatif, dengan mengambil prakarsa inovatif serta keberanian mengambil risiko dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip identitas koperasi, dalam mewujudkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nyata serta peningkatan kesejahteraan bersama.Tugas utama wirausaha koperasi adalah mengambil prakarsa inovatif, dalam mencari, menemukan, dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada demi kepentingan bersama. Kewirausahaan dalam koperasi dapat dilakukan oleh anggota, manajer birokrat yang berperan dalam pembangunan koperasi, dan juga katalis, yaitu orang yang peduli terhadap pengembangan koperasi.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH & KOPERASI
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Pengertian Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank, menurut Surat Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia No. KEP-38/MK/IV/1972, lembaga keuangan bukan bank (LKBB) adalah semua lembaga (badan) yang melakukan kegiatan dalam bidang keuangan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung menghimpun dana dengan cara mengeluarkan surat-surat berharga, kemudian menyalurkan kepada masyarakat terutama untuk membiayai investasi Perusahaan-Perusahaan. Koperasi adalah organisasi bisnis yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Tujuan utama badan USAha yang dimiliki bersama tersebut yaitu memajukan kepentingan ekonomis para anggota kelompok. Peranan pemerintah dalam gerakan koperasi antara lain, memberi bimbingan berupa penyuluhan, pendidikan ataupun melakukanpenelitian bagi perkembangan koperasi serta bantuan konsultasi terhadappermasalahan koperasi, melakukan pengawasan termasuk memberi perlindungan terhadapkoperasi berupa penetapan bidang kegiatan ekonomi yang telah berhasildiusahakan oleh koperasi untuk tidak diusahakan oleh badan USAha lainnya, memberikan fasilitas berupa kemudahan permodalan, serta pengembangan jaringan USAha dan kerja sama.Peran pemerintah ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan koperasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Koperasi juga ikut dilindungi oleh pemerintah, agar apa yang telah dilaksanakan koperasi tidak dilaksanakan dengan bidang USAha lainnya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Metode pendekatan ini digunakan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana hubungan hukum antara masyarakat dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum tersebut. Metode ini dilakukan untuk memahami peristiwa yang memang benar-benar terjadi di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan peran pemerintah yang sesuai dengan undang undang 25 tahun 1992 menjadi dasar pokok dalam perkembangan koperasi. Sehingga terjadi kesinambungan timbal Balik antaran pemerintah dengan koperasi, koperasi dengan pemerintah.
Mengurai Perihal Pemeliharaan Sejarah Lokal di Lampung; Sebuah Bahan Diskusi Bersama
Authors: Amboro Kian
Published: June 2022

Esai ini membahas mengenai optimalisasi nilai-nilai sejarah lokal untuk memperkuat identitas bangsa, dengan mengidentifikasi sejumlah permasalahan sejarah lokal dan pembelajarannya di Lampung
Motionwatch8 Wrist Activity and Light Analysis: from ambulatory recording toward real life monitoring.
Authors: delucca gianluigi
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe Author's interest is to apply physiological recordings for real-life, long-term and unsupervised monitoring as a complement to telemedicine and home care.This means the search for parameters that will be used to alert when some kind of support will be needed.To this end, the Author has recorded and published an appropriate Motionwatch8 dataset and this article continues to explore some of its basic characteristics in preparation for its analysis.ContentThe Author claims that Motionwatch8 data, both acceleration and light, are recorded as a succession of samples, but the zero threshold levels of the device imply a segmentation of the data from 2 events: crossing the zero thresholds upwards and downwards.The paper describes those segments and uses a simple numerical example to show some some of their features, such as their circadian rhythms.Finally, we propose a data model that allows the evaluation of Motionwatch8's light data, which are often co-recorded along with acceleration.ConclusionThe examples suggest that, at least for some parameters, using the segment lengths or the sum and average of their Count/Lux values provides the same information.The pairs of segments and intervals used in the examples are easy to calculate, their relationship to device measurements is intuitive and they provide a useful guideline, but the sequence of segments is open to a variety of analysis methodologies to be explored.The proposed type of data model may allow some use of the light data measured by the Motionwatch8.This paper conclu
Langkah demi Langkah, Transformasi Perguruan Tinggi Unggul
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: June 2022

Laporan ini sekaligus pemutakhiran, dan juga sebagai berita langkah demi Langkah yang berlangsung selama pekan terakhir. Sekaligus mengingat perencanaan yang akan berjalan untuk segera disiapkan. Komunikasi dari apa yang dilakukan dan akan segera dieksekusi, supaya menjadi catatan di lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Abdul Haris, Makassar.
Marketing mix
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Marketing mix terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu product (produk), price (harga), place (lokasi), promotion (promosi). Keempat variabel ini sangat menentukan bagaimana produk yang dijual dapat dibeli oleh konsumen ataupun tidak. Karena masing-masing variabel memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan bagaimana produk tersebut akan dijual kepada konsumen.
Kebijakan fiskal perspektif islam
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi islam merupakan salah satu bagian dari syariah islam yang aturannya bersifat fleksibel sehingga dapat mengikuti setiap perubahan, perkembangan ekonomi dan bisnis manusia. Sejatinya sistem ekonomi ini telah lahir seiring dengan kelahiran syariah islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad Saw ke jagad raya ini. kemudian beliau mempraktikkan dan dicontohkan secara langsung dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara pada masa itu. Setelah masa ke-emasan seiring dengan kejayaan daulah-daulah islamiyah, sistem ekonomi ini akhirnya terkubur di saat melemahnya kekuasaan daulah islam dengan konsep de-islamisasi yang dilakukan negara-negara barat.
defenisi, kriteria dan konsep umkm
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: June 2022

Sejak krisis moneter yang diawali tahun 1997, hampir 80% usaha besar mengalami kebangkrutan dan melakukan PHK massal terhadap karyawannya. Berbeda dengan UMKM yang tetap bertahan di dalam krisis dengan segala keterbatasannya. UMKM berperan besar dalam mengurangi angka pengangguran. Dalam karya tulis ilmiah yang berjudul defenisi, kriteria, dan konsep umkm di harapkan pembaca mampu memahami berbagai kriteria, defenisi, ciri-ciri dari umkm dan berbgai alasan umkm menjadi solusi dari kemiskinan. Dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakan dan riset dari jurnal maupun website google. Peran keberadaan UMKM yang paling menonjol adalah kemampuannya di dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja (mengurangi pengangguran). Bagi kebanyakan orang yang kreatif, inovatif, ulet dan memiliki etos kerja tinggi, justru hal demikian menjadi lebih menarik untuk mendirikan UMKM. Sebab, mereka akan merasa lebih bebas, dan sadar bahwa usaha besar juga dimulai dari usaha kecil yang berpotensi untuk berkembang besar.
Evolution of diversity in the editorial boards of Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta and Chemical Geology
Authors: Pourret Olivier , Anand Pallavi , Bots Pieter , Cottrell Elizabeth , Dosseto Anthony , Gunter Ashley , Hedding David , Ibarra Daniel , Irawan Dasapta , Johannesson Karen , Labidi Jabrane , Little Susan , Liu Haiyan , Makhubela Tebogo , Marin Carbonne Johanna , Perez-Fodich Alida , Riches Amy , Tartèse Romain , Tripati Aradhna
Published: June 2022

Background: Editorial board members of academic journals are often considered gatekeepers of knowledge and role models for the community. Editorial boards should have sufficiently diverse backgrounds to facilitate the publication of manuscripts with a wide range of research paradigms, methods, and cultural perspectives.Objectives: This study critically evaluates changes in the representation of binary gender and geographic diversity over time for the editorial boards of Chemical Geology and Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. These are the two flagship geochemistry journals from the European Association of Geochemistry and the Geochemical Society, respectively.Methods: Composition of editorial boards was taken from the first issue of the year in question and editorial board members were coded for country of affiliation and binary gender. Results: Gender parity, limited to men and women, and geographic representation of the editorial boards of Chemical Geology and Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, have steadily increased between the late 1980’s and 2021. However, geographic distribution remains largely dominated by affiliations from North America and Western Europe. The Editor-in-Chief or board of editors have a significant impact on the level of diversity of the editorial board. With nearly every newly appointed editor, both geographic and gender diversity may evolve. However, the persisting substantial underrepresentation of editorial board members from outside of North America and Europe is of concern and needs to be the focus of active recruitment and ongoing monitoring. This approach will ensure that traditionally low levels of geographic diversity are mitigated and representation of our global communities is improved and maintained in the future. Conclusions: Improving diversity and inclusion among editorial boards as well as strengthening journal and disciplinary reputations will reinforce one another. Instituting a rotating editorship with an emphasis on embedding broader geographic networks and more equitable international recruitment could ensure sustained and improved geographic, gender, and wider representation, which, as a consequence, may lift scientific originality and the quality of published research.
Eyebrow movements as signals of communicative problems in human face-to-face interaction
Authors: Hömke Paul , Levinson Stephen C. , HOLLER JUDITH
Published: June 2022

Repair is a core building block of human communication, allowing us to address problems of understanding in conversation. Past research has uncovered the basic mechanisms by which interactants signal and solve such problems. However, the focus has been on verbal interaction, neglecting the fact that human communication is inherently multimodal. Here, we focus on a visual signal particularly prevalent in signaling problems of understanding: eyebrow frowns and raises. We present a corpus study showing that verbal repair initiations with eyebrow furrows are more likely to be responded to with clarifications as repair solutions, repair initiations that were preceded by eyebrow actions as preliminaries get repaired faster (around 230 ms), and eyebrow furrows alone can be sufficient to occasion clarification. We also present an experiment based on virtual reality technology, revealing that addressees’ eyebrow frowns have a striking effect on speakers’ speech, leading them to produce answers to questions several seconds longer than when not perceiving addressee eyebrow furrows. Together, the findings demonstrate that eyebrow movements play a communicative role in initiating repair in spoken language rather than being merely epiphenomenal. Thus, they should be considered as core coordination devices in human conversational interaction.
The reciprocity of shared and empowering leadership
Authors: Klasmeier Kai N. , Güntner Amelie Verena , Schleu Joyce Elena
Published: June 2022

Leadership has mostly been considered as a unidirectional process centered on leaders influencing their followers. However, recent theoretical developments indicate that followers may also have an impact on their formal leader. In this pre-registered study, we investigate the interplay between shared leadership and formal team leadership (i.e., empowering leadership). We predict that leaders interpret their team’s shared leadership as an investment to reach for common goals. Accordingly, their team’s effort should improve leader trust in the team, which in turn should increase empowering leadership behavior of the leader. Further, we propose that this indirect relation is first-stage moderated by leader self-efficacy. We invited 721 team members and their leaders nested in 169 teams to join a three-wave longitudinal study. Results from Bayesian cross-lagged panel modeling support our predicted mediation effect while also pointing to a reverse effect of empowering leadership on shared leadership. The moderation effect was not supported. This study provides insights into the dynamic and reciprocal interplay between shared and formal leadership. Our findings underline that formal leaders do not perceive shared leadership as a threat but instead value the team effort reflected in higher trust and decision latitude.
Making Sense of Ego Depletion: The Replication Crisis, a Path Forward, and Lessons for Accounting Researchers
Authors: Hurley Patrick Joseph
Published: June 2022

Ego depletion, an influential social psychology theory that has been applied in auditing research, is currently in crisis following unsuccessful attempts to replicate the phenomenon. I summarize the questions surrounding ego depletion as a phenomenon and the strength model of self-control as its theoretical explanation. Existing evidence suggests depletion is a real phenomenon, but that its effect is likely overstated in prior literature. However, it seems that the strength model is not the best theoretical explanation for depletion. To provide a path forward to continue investigating this phenomenon, I describe four alternative theories from prior literature. Highlighting motivation as a common thread in these theories, I then propose a new theory that views ego depletion as transient cognitive fatigue. Finally, I discuss opportunities for future research in auditing, best practices for the design of these studies, and meta-lessons that accounting researchers can take from crises in psychology research.
Personality Disorders Research and Social Decontextualization: What it Means to be a Minoritized Human
Authors: Rodriguez-Seijas Craig Anthony , Rogers Brooke G. , Asadi Shayan
Published: June 2022

Models of personality disorders have overwhelmingly developed in a socially decontextualized manner. Some historical models of personality pathology formally embraced the interactions between the individual and their environment. However, the field of personality disorder theory, research, and treatment has evolved in a manner that situates dysfunction within intra-individual deficiency processes. By doing so the field limits its applicability to populations that do not represent the norm in clinical psychological science (e.g., sexual/gender minority [SGM] persons for our purposes). Assumptions about personality disorders conflict with evidence-based ways of understanding psychosocial dysfunction among minoritized populations. Using research on SGM populations, and the detrimental impact of minority stress, we demonstrate how sociocultural context is inextricably linked to psychosocial functioning, which remains at odds with personality disorder theory and research. We first briefly review the historical roots of personality disorder theory; explore how sociocultural context is currently instantiated in official nosologies as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM); and illustrate how intra-individual personality disorder conceptualization fails to align with the accepted understanding of how minority stress impacts the health of SGM populations. Finally, we end with a few recommendations for (1) future research on personality disorders and (2) clinical work with SGM individuals who might demonstrate behaviors typically associated with a personality disorder diagnosis.
Poorer Inhibitory Control Uniquely Contributes to Greater Functional Disability in Post-9/11 Veterans
Authors: DeGutis Joseph , Agnoli Sam , Bernstein John PK , Jagger-Rickels Audreyana , Evans Travis Clark , Fortier Catherine , McGlinchey Regina , Milberg William , Esterman Michael
Published: June 2022

Objective: Post-9/11 Veterans endorse greater self-reported functional disability than 80% of the adult population. Previous studies of trauma-exposed populations have shown that increased post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms are consistently associated with greater disability. Additionally, poorer cognitive performance in the domain of executive functions, particularly inhibitory control, has been associated with disability, though it is unclear if this effect is independent of and/or interacts with PTSD and depression. Methods: Three overlapping samples of n = 582, 297, and 183 combat-deployed post-9/11 Veterans completed comprehensive assessments of executive functions, PTSD and depressive symptoms, and self-reported World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule-II (WHODAS II). Results: Poorer performance on measures of inhibitory control (Delis-Kaplan Executive Functioning System Color-Word Interference-CWI Test average of Inhibition and Inhibition/Switching subtests and gradual-onset Continuous Performance Test-gradCPT), but not other executive functions, were significantly associated with greater disability on the WHODAS II (ρ’s = -.13 and -.13, p = .002 and .026, respectively). CWI inhibitory control measures accounted for unique variance in disability after controlling for PTSD and depressive symptoms (R2 change = .02 , p < .001). Further, CWI significantly moderated the effect of depressive symptoms on disability, such that better inhibitory control weakened the relationship between depression and WHODAS. Conclusions: Inhibitory control deficits are uniquely associated with increased disability in combat-deployed post-9/11 Veterans and better inhibitory control abilities may serve as a protective factor for depressive symptoms leading to increased disability.
In A Movement-Unfriendly Society, What Movement Practices Help Recruit New Participants? Case Of the Anti-Sexual Violence Flower Demo Movement in Japan
Authors: Kamata Kanoko
Published: June 2022

How do social movements attract participants in a protest-unfriendly society? In March 2019, Japanese courts made several unpopular decisions to acquit rapists. The next month, many people turned out in protest following feminist leadership against these decisions in Tokyo. The activists decided to hold a protest on the 11th of every month for a year and called it the “Flower Demo (FD).” Soon after, activists in other cities decided to host FDs, and by March 2020, all 47 prefectures had joined the protests. The emergence of FD is surprising because studies show that few Japanese citizens have participated in demonstrations or social movements in the past five decades.Based on my interview analysis, the participation in FD was initially triggered by outrage and devastation among survivors and allies following the horrible court acquittal. The potential participants with these emotions/motivations face obstructions and encouragements with regard to participation in social movement activities. The obstructions and encouragements come from the socio-cultural mobilizing context, the issue-specific context, the individual factors and the relational factors. Because FD has organizational and mobilization practices that address the provoked emotions and motivations, leverage facilitating factors, and overcome obstructive factors, people who have never participated in street demonstrations or have negative perceptions of street demonstrations decided to participate.
Bureaucrats with Guns: Or, How if We Can Abolish the Police if We Just Stop Believing in Them
Authors: Johnson Andrew
Published: June 2022

David Graeber’s essay On the phenomenology of giant puppets: Broken windows, imaginary jars of urine, and the cosmological role of police in American culture (2007) is a ground-breaking yet unappreciated essay that re-evaluates theories of police. The central question animating Graeber’s “interpretative” essay is: why do cops hate activist puppeteers? Graeber’s “tenuous” answer is that police are a form of structural violence and that their power is derived from their cosmological or imagined status. The police are one of the central themes animating Graeber’s work from the beginning of his career to the end. As an anthropologist, he repeatedly turns his attention to places that lack formal police institutions or maintain police forces utterly alien to modern sensibilities. These unusual places are the animus for his re- casting of the traditional concepts of political theory: sovereignty, hierarchy, and the state. Graeber’s later work, attacking bureaucracy and meaningless labour, continues his critical interpretation of police. It is impossible to understand the significance and importance of Graeber’s scholarship, in toto, without understanding what he has to say about the police. Most importantly, what Graeber has to say about the police is an altogether original interpretation that should be of importance to those studying the police and to social movements seeking to diminish their political power. Some of Graeber’s observations represent considerable challenges to the cause of police abolition, whereas others provide supporting theses that could aid our struggle against police authoritarianism. I conclude, contra Graeber, that the unreasonableness of the police is not sufficient for them to melt away.
Experimental observation of steel-concrete composite beamwith different shear connection degrees
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Le Van Phuoc Nhan , Bui Duc Vinh ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Le Thai Son ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City
Published: June 2022

The test program was carried out on two steel-concrete composite beams using perfobond shear connectors in order to investigate strains of steel-concrete composite beams with different shear connection degrees. The steel used for perfobond and steel girder with T inverse section was cut together from steel plate without using weld connection as applying to steel girder with I sec-tion. Some holes settled in beams were 10 holes and 22 holes to create the difference of shear connection degree. The study concentrated on evaluating the effect of shear connection degree on the steel-concrete composite strain. The observed strains included strain of concrete slabs, the strain of steel girders, and strain of perfobond shear connectors. The results showed that shear connection degree significantly affected strains of steel-concrete composite beams.
Research on the treatment of rice paper processing wastewater on a household scale by Upflow sludge blanket filtration model
Authors:   Vietnam - Russia Tropical Center, Southern Branch, Vu Thi Minh Chau , Nguyen Trong Hiep ,   Vietnam - Russia Tropical Center, Southern Branch, Le Thu Thuy ,   Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment
Published: June 2022

This paper presents wastewater treatment from the rice paper processing at the household level using the Upflow sludge blanket filtration (USBF) model. The research team set up the experiment at the laboratory level with a capacity of 108 l/day. After 12 days of activation, the activated sludge reached: microbial density 2.8x1011 CFU/ml, sludge volume SV30 380 ml/l, sludge volume index SVI 116.6 ml/g with tested parameters including DO=2.5; pH=7; COD=1,000 mg/l, and testing duration of 16 hours. The treating performance was relatively high with total suspended solids TSS, COD, and BOD5 of 72, 91, and 95%, respectively. The quality of treated wastewater met the standards in Column B, the Vietnamese National Regulation for Industrial Wastewater Quality (QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT).
Effect of reaction temperature on optical properties of carbon nanoparticles derived from mung bean
Authors:   University of Sciences, Hue University, Ngo Khoa Quang
Published: June 2022

In this study, the authors presented the successful fabrication of carbon nanoparticles (CDs) by the hydrothermal carbonisation of mung beans at different temperatures. Samples fabricated at 180, 200, and 220oC showed the characteristic photoluminescence (PL) effect of CDs, excitation-dependent PL. The broader UV peaks were detected as the reaction temperature was increased with a characteristic peak at ~280 nm. Notably, the experimental data showed that reaction temperature clearly influenced the particle size distribution and quantum yield (QY) of the obtained CDs. The particle diameter increased from 9.0 to 13.8 nm as the temperature increased. Together, QY proportionally increased from 3.50 to 12.18%. The work is therefore expected to provide new information in the adjustment of the optical properties of the obtained CDs for functional applications in the future.
Comparative energy bandgap analysis of zinc and tin based chalcogenide quantum dots
Authors: Irshad Ahamed  , Ahamed Mansoor , Kumar K. Sathish , Sivaranjani A.
Published: June 2022

Semiconductors with wide bandgap are crucial for optoelectronic devices and energy applications owing to their electron confinement, high optical transparency and tunable electrical conductivity. Therefore, in this study, the quantum confinement effect of the energy bandgap of chalcogenide semiconductor nanocrystals such as ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, SnS, SnSe and SnTe are studied based on the Brus model using the effective mass approximation, the hyperbolic band model and the cohesive energy model. The obtained results indicate that the value of energy bandgap differs from the bulk crystals related to the quantum confinement effect. These verdicts confirm the quantum confinement effects of materials and their potential applications in optoelectronic devices. Theoretical findings are compared with its valid experimental data.
Cinsel İstismar Mağduru Çocuklarla Adli Görüşme ve Önemi
Authors: ÜSTÜN GÜLLÜ Belgin , ERDEN Gulsen
Published: June 2022

Cinsel istismar mağduru çocuklarla yapılan adli görüşmeler çocuktan sürece ilişkin alınan bilgilerle hukuki sürece katkı sağlamasının yanı sıra çocuğun üstün yararını gözeterek ikincil travma yaşamasının önüne geçilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Çocuktan alınan güvenilir bilgi ile suçlunun cezalandırılmasına ve mağdurun korunmasına yönelik önlemler alınmasına katkı sağlanmaktadır. Çocuklarla yapılan adli görüşmelerde özellikle görüşme sürecine etki edecek faktörlere karşı farkında olunması güvenilir bilgi alınmasının önemli koşullarındandır. Görüşme sürecine etki edecek en önemli faktörler arasında görüşmede kullanılan soru tarzları gelmektedir. Adli görüşmelerde sıklıkla kullanılan soru tarzları; açık uçlu, odaklanılmış, seçenekli ve evet/hayır cevaplı soru tarzlarıdır. Görüşmelerde açık uçlu soru tarzı kullanarak serbest çağrışıma izin veren adli görüşmecilerin çocuklardan daha ayrıntılı ve güvenilir bilgi aldıkları görülmektedir. Soru tarzlarının yanı sıra adli görüşmecilerin eğitimi, bilgi ve deneyimi, çocukların duygusal ve davranışsal ipuçlarına karşı duyarlılıkları da görüşme sürecine etki etmekte ve çocukların ikincil travmalarının önüne geçmektedir. Bu derleme makalede uzun bir eğitim sürecinden geçen adli görüşmecilerin görüşme deneyimleri ve görüşme sürecine etki eden önemli faktörler tartışılacaktır.
Compactness index: a radiosurgery outcome predictor for patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Huang Po-Wei , Peng Syu-Jyun , Pan David Hung-Chi , Yang Huai-Che , Tsai Jo-Ting , Shiau Cheng-Ying , Su I-Chang , Chen Ching-Jen , Wu Hsiu-Mei , Lin Chung-Jung , Chung Wen-Yuh , Guo Wan-Yuo , Lo Wei-Lun , Lai Shao-Wen , Lee Cheng-Chia
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The goal of the study was to define and quantify brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) compactness and to assess its effect on outcomes after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for unruptured bAVMs.

METHODS

Unsupervised machine learning with fuzzy c-means clustering was used to differentiate the tissue constituents of bAVMs on T2-weighted MR images. The percentages of vessel, brain, and CSF were quantified. The proposed compactness index, defined as the ratio of vasculature tissue to brain tissue, categorized bAVM morphology into compact, intermediate, and diffuse types according to the tertiles of this index. The outcomes of interest were complete obliteration and radiation-induced changes (RICs).

RESULTS

A total of 209 unruptured bAVMs treated with GKRS were retrospectively included. The median imaging and clinical follow-up periods were 49.2 and 72.3 months, respectively. One hundred seventy-three bAVMs (82.8%) achieved complete obliteration after a median latency period of 43.3 months. The rates of RIC and permanent RIC were 76.1% and 3.8%, respectively. Post-GKRS hemorrhage occurred in 14 patients (6.7%), resulting in an annual bleeding risk of 1.0%. Compact bAVM, smaller bAVM volume, and exclusively superficial venous drainage were independent predictors of complete obliteration. Diffuse bAVM morphology, larger bAVM volume, and higher margin dose were independently associated with RICs.

CONCLUSIONS

The compactness index quantitatively describes the compactness of unruptured bAVMs. Moreover, compact bAVMs may have a higher obliteration rate and a smaller risk of RICs than diffuse bAVMs. This finding could help guide decision-making regarding GKRS treatment for patients with unruptured bAVMs.
ICP, CPP, and PRx in traumatic brain injury and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: association of insult intensity and duration with clinical outcome
Authors: Svedung Wettervik Teodor , Hånell Anders , Howells Timothy , Ronne Engström Elisabeth , Lewén Anders , Enblad Per
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The primary aim of this study was to determine the combined effect of insult intensity and duration of intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and pressure reactivity index (PRx) on outcome measured with the Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended (GOS-E) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) or aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

METHODS

This observational study included all TBI and aSAH patients treated in the neurointensive care unit in Uppsala, Sweden, 2008–2018, with at least 24 hours of ICP monitoring during the first 10 days following injury and available long-term clinical outcome data. ICP, CPP, and PRx insults were visualized as 2D plots to highlight the effects of both insult intensity and duration on patient outcome.

RESULTS

Of 950 included patients, 436 were TBI and 514 aSAH patients. The TBI patients were younger, more often male, and exhibited worse neurological status at admission, but recovered more favorably than the aSAH patients. There was a transition from good to poor outcome with ICP above 15–20 mm Hg in both TBI and aSAH. The two diagnoses had opposite CPP patterns. In TBI patients, CPP episodes at or below 80 mm Hg were generally favorable, whereas CPP episodes above 80 mm Hg were favorable in the aSAH patients. In the TBI patients there was a transition from good to poor outcome when PRx exceeded zero, but no evident transition was found in the aSAH cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

The insult intensity and duration plots formulated in this study illustrate the similarities and differences between TBI and aSAH patients. In particular, aSAH patients may benefit from much higher CPP targets than TBI patients.
Long-term health-related quality of life in patients with ruptured arteriovenous malformations treated in childhood
Authors: Oulasvirta Elias , Pohjola Anni , Koroknay-Pál Päivi , Hafez Ahmad , Roine Risto , Sintonen Harri , Laakso Aki
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to reveal the long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL), educational level, and impact on occupation in 55 patients who experienced ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that were treated during childhood.

METHODS

In 2016, questionnaires including the 15D instrument were sent to all living patients older than 18 years (n = 432) in the Helsinki AVM database. The cohort was further specified to include only patients with ruptured AVMs who were younger than 20 years at the time of diagnosis (n = 55). Educational level was compared with the age-matched general population of Finland. The mean 15D scores were calculated for independent variables (Spetzler-Ponce classification, admission age, symptomatic epilepsy, and multiple bleeding episodes) and tested using the independent-samples t-test or ANCOVA. Linear regression was used to create a multivariate model. Bonferroni correction was used with multiple comparisons.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up time from diagnosis to survey was 24.2 (SD 14.7) years. The difference in the mean 15D scores between Spetzler-Ponce classes did not reach statistical significance. The youngest age group (< 10 years at the time of diagnosis) performed less well on the dimension of usual activities than the older patients. Symptomatic epilepsy significantly reduced the long-term HRQOL. Multiple hemorrhages significantly reduced the scores on three dimensions: mobility, speech, and sexual activity. In the regression model, symptomatic epilepsy was the only significant predictor for a lower 15D score. The educational level of the cohort was for the most part comparable to that of the general population in the same age group. AVM was the reason for early retirement in 11% of the patients, while lowered performance because of the AVM was reported by 37% of the patients.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with ruptured AVMs treated in childhood can live an independent and meaningful life, even in the case of the highest-grade lesions. Symptomatic epilepsy significantly reduced the long-term HRQOL, highlighting the need for continuing support for these patients.
Психолінгвістична парадигма проблеми психологічного моделювання особистісних конструктів
Authors: Токарева Наталя Миколаївна
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено теоретико˗методологічний огляд концептів позиціонування феноменологічних універсалій мови і мовлення у психолінгвістичних вимірах науки. Історіогенез проблеми дозволяє означити динаміку наукових поглядів на характеристики мови і мовлення, котрі забезпечують соціальні, інтелектуальні та особистісні функції людини. Розглянуто найбільш ґрунтовні теоретичні моделі породження та розгортання мовлення. Визнано, що у психолінгвістичній та когнітивній парадигмах досліджень доцільним є використання модельних уявлень щодо логіко-смислової організації мовленнєво-мисленнєвої діяльності особистості.
Теоретико-методологічний аналіз проблеми розумового розвитку школярів різного віку
Authors: Король Валентина Миколаївна , Петренко Олена Анатоліївна
Published: June 2022

У статті надано загальну характеристику особливостей розумового розвитку учнів шкільного віку. Розкрито класифікацію розумових операцій. Визначено стратегію використання нових технологій у роботі з учнями різного шкільного віку.
Сучасні парадигми дослідження рольової структури особистості майбутнього психолога
Authors: Власенко Олена Сергіївна
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовано сучасні теоретичні підходи до розуміння рольової структури особистості. Визначено основні характеристики цього феномену, показано зв'язок між рольовою структурою та ступенем ролевої компетентності особистості майбутнього психолога. Обгрунтована, на основі емпіричного дослідження, необхідність створення програми розвитку професійних ролей майбутнього психолога, адекватних змісту його професійної діяльності.
Психологічні особливості впливу тривожності на статусне положення студента-психолога в групі
Authors: Янчевська Ганна Олегівна
Published: June 2022

У статті подано стислий теоретичний огляд літератури з проблеми тривожності та її впливу на статусне положення студента-психолога у групі. Представлено результати діагностичного дослідження щодо рівня тривожності та статусного положення у групі.
Конфлікт як прояв соціальних відносин
Authors: Лісовецька А.В.
Published: June 2022

Було узагальнено накопичені теоретичні дослідження в сфері психології конфлікту. Розглянуто шляхи подолання конфлікту, поняття конфлікту в різних варіаціях. Основну увага приділено проведенню психологічних досліджень щодо поведінки індивіда в умовах конфлікту та представлено аналіз отриманих результатів.
Вплив депривації у сім’ї на виявлення агресивності і ворожості підлітків
Authors: Милашевич Олена Петрівна , Орлянкович Наталія Юріївна
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовано різноманітні підходи до розуміння агресії, агресивності і ворожості в сучасній психології. Розглянуто результати дослідження проявів агресії і ворожості у підлітків, які виховуються в умовах дитячого будинку. Зроблено акцент на формах їх агресивної поведінки і встановлено взаємозв'язок ворожості із агресивними реакціями вихованців. Порушується питання про причини агресивної моделі поведінки підлітків та напрямах корекційної роботи для зниження їх ворожості і проявів аутоагресії.
Основні чинники успішності лідерської поведінки: огляд теоретичних підходів
Authors: Ронгінська Тетяна Іванівна
Published: June 2022

У статті розглядаються окремі концепції лідерської поведінки. Представлені риси лідера, серед яких виділено дві основні, що обумовлюють ефективність лідерського поведінки: здатність до прийняття рішень в ситуації невизначеності, підвищеного ризику, високого рівня складності і відповідальність лідера за прийняті рішення.
Digital Health: Deborah Lupton's Concept "Thinking with Care"
Authors: Vershinina Inna A. , Liadova Anna
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the digitalization of healthcare paying special attention to the concept of Australian sociologist Deborah Lupton. Health is one of the key areas for digitalization, where the benefits of using big data are obvious. New technologies are often а basis for modernizing national health systems for they make possible to ensure availability of various medical services for different groups of population. Lupton analyzes both the benefits and risks of digitalization in this area, thereby highlighting the ambivalent character of the ongoing changes. She believes that it is necessary to recognize the interaction not only between people, but also between people and digital technologies. These new relationships form a new social reality. The Australian sociologist focuses her attention on new opportunities due to digitalization which can improve people's lives. From her point of view, the "concept of fear" still dominant in social research of digital technologies should be replaced by the concept of "thinking with care", according to which the data obtained as a result of using new technologies can and should be used for the benefit of humanity. Lupton demonstrates that digital data can help reorganize health care system and change patterns in people's behavior related to their health, in particular, through the ability to regularly monitor indicators of one's condition.
Active Old Age Of Women In Russian Nursing Homes (A Regional Sociological Study)
Authors: Popov Evgenij A.
Published: June 2022

The problem of social adaptation and reassessment of women's The problem of social adaptation and re-evaluation of the values of women in nursing homes needs scientific research. This problem is not only existential in nature, associated with feelings of finiteness of being and life. It is also connected with the social aspects of human individual and collective life activity. In this article, the emphasis is placed on identifying various forms of active old age of women permanently residing in Russian nursing homes. According to statistics, it is women who predominate as residents of these institutions in the Russian reality. This affects the formation of the social climate in nursing homes, but also affects the values of people. The "female face" of nursing homes in Russia, however, does not at all indicate a weak social climate in such institutions and a passive and pessimistic mood. The main conclusions are made based on the results of an empirical study, which was attended by a total of 42 people from two regions of Russia – the Altai Republic and the Altai Territory. The article considers the concept of a nursing home. At the same time, the perception of a nursing home by elderly women is considered, who constantly compare it with their native home. The article shows that over time, residents of such homes begin to see their native home in the nursing home itself, endow it with certain qualities for this ("warm house", "my house", "cozy house" and others). The article also reveals the values that help residents of nursing homes to maintain a positive attitude and look into the future. The main such values include women's communication with each other and social activity. It is activity as a factor of socialization and the change of existential reflection (awareness of the finiteness of life) to social (certain life prospects based on the interaction of a person and society) that is considered in the article as a key element of the concept of active old age.
Students Of The Russia And Kazakhstan Border Regions On The Problems Of Good Neighborliness In The Conditions Of Rapprochement Between Europe And Asia (А Comparative Research)
Authors: Simonyan Renal'd Kh.
Published: June 2022

Intercivilizational interaction, the main arena of which is the Eurasian continent today, is one of the fundamental problems of social science. Of particular interest are the border zones, where this interaction is directly carried out. The article considers the Russian-Kazakh border area, a space of a centuries-old cultural dialogue of various peoples, the importance of which will increase with the development of the process of economic interaction between Europe and Asia. If Russia, located between the two leading actors of world politics – the European Union and China, connects the huge Eurasian continent into a single whole, then Kazakhstan, which accounts for more than a third of the length of Russia's land borders, is located in the center of this continent. Transport corridors between Asia and Europe run through Russia and Kazakhstan. So far, the Russian-Kazakh border area has not been studied enough, which primarily relates to its social component. While the border is not only a state-legal institution with the material infrastructure necessary to ensure national security and interaction with neighboring countries, but also people whose consciousness and activity ensure the fulfillment of both functions of borders – contact and barrier. The article presents the results of a comparative study of the features of the regional consciousness of the most advanced and promising part of the population of the Russian-Kazakh border region – students.
Impact of the COVID-2019 Pandemic on a New Type of Urbanization in China: an Analysis of the Transformation of the Lives of Large Cities Residents (the Саse of Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou)
Authors: Zhang Jie , Tian Xiaoyu , Lo Shuai
Published: June 2022

The study is aimed at identifying the features of the impact of the COVID-2019 pandemic on urbanization in China. The objects of the study were the cities of Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, which is determined by their representativeness and the possibility of disseminating the results of the study to other large urban agglomerations in China. The methodology is based on an integrated methodological approach that combines elements of descriptive statistical and sociological research. To assess the relationship between the spread of the pandemic in the Chinese metropolitan areas of Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, correlation and regression analysis was used. The study of the impact of the pandemic on the quality of life of the urban population was carried out through a survey using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 software tools, which made it possible to identify the degree of connection between urbanization and various aspects of the life of urban people, including their employment, well-being, access to health services, and the transformation of life values. It was found that there is a strong link between the level of urbanization and the pandemic, therefore, with the development of urbanization, the number of cases of infection (if other conditions remain unchanged) increases, and vice versa. As a result of a survey of urban residents, an assessment of the frequencies and correlations of responses, it was revealed that the impact of the pandemic on the daily life of urban people was most pronounced on the level of well-being of informally employed people, increasing the availability of health care, and only then on the values of citizens. These results should be taken into account in the formation of directions for improving the quality of urbanization.