bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives on Antibody-Based Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy Treatments
Authors: D. Jensen Adrianna , R. Seiff Stuart
Published: May 2023

Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is a disfiguring and in severe cases debilitating autoimmune disease that has been the subject of much recent drug development and investigation. This condition is characterized by an acute inflammatory phase followed by a resolving, cicatricial phase. There has been a search to find an effective agent to address the acute inflammatory phase of this disease, which would hopefully minimize end stage disfigurement, overall morbidity, and the need for surgery. The advent of antibody-based immunologic therapies has shown promise in this regard. Herein we discuss the current biologic therapeutic landscape, including agents targeting the insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R, teprotumumab) and the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R, tocilizumab), and provide additional insight and opinion from our group practice that is highly experienced in treating a large number of TAO patients. Notably, though teprotumumab is effective, and we regularly prescribe this agent with good success, we feel that tocilizumab should be regarded as another first-line therapy that may be a more appropriate choice for certain patients with active inflammatory TAO.
Pharmacognosy of Indian medicinal plants and their future aspects as an Anti-HIV agent: A review
Authors: Pancholi Boskey , Sharma Pallavi , Bhopalwala Fatema , Khan Nida
Published: May 2023

Along with increasing viral diseases, HIV is commonly transmitted virus. This virus is responsible for most of the deaths in the world. Scientist have been developing many methods to treat this disease but results are still doubtful. HIV 1 virus is one of the liable agents which can be affected by approved therapies. Sexual transmission is one of the major routes for HIV infection including other STIs. Microbicideshave been proposed as a promising prevention strategy. These microbicides can be available either in the form of a cream, gel, lubricant or even in the form of a tablet and can be applied topically to the vaginal or rectal surface. Availability of a successful microbicide candidate would greatly empower women (men in homosexual act) to protect themselves and their partners from STIs including HIV infection. In cases where multiple sex partners are involved, availability of a microbicide will play an important role. An ideal microbicide should be applicable hours before sex, preserve the natural anatomy of female reproductive tract (does not lead to lesion and aberration in epithelial layer), protect the natural vaginal micro-ecological system and should not generate any pro-inflammatory cytokines. In this review article medicinal plants that are reported for antiviral activities against HIV infection and reduce the STD load in infected persons will be discussed.
Determining the prevalence of the use of snellen chart to conduct a visual acuity assessment undertaken by primary care practitioners when referring to secondary care ophthalmology services
Authors: Jain Aashna
Published: May 2023

This article aims to discuss and audit the prevalence of visual acuity assessments performed by primary care practitioners in patients with acute visual concerns, when referring to secondary care ophthalmology services. This audit was undertaken by collection of information through a proforma (Appendix 2) and referral information was taken from across the North East England region via a referral phone. Results shows that less than 50% of referrals included any form of visual acuity assessment, primarily due to lack of access to Snellen charts.
Некоторые аспекты социокультурной адаптации иностранных студентов в российских вузах
Authors: Пшеунова Л.И.
Published: April 2023

В работе дана оценка уровню социокультурной адаптации иностранных студентов в российских вузах на примере Северо-Кавказской государственной академии. Выявлены основные проблемы и трудности в процессе их обучения и проживания в России, разработаны некоторые практические рекомендации для повышения эффективности их социокультурной адаптации.
Psychological Features of Risks in Sport’s Activity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tkacheva M. S.
Published: April 2023

The article is considered Psychological features of risks, taking of risky decisions and realizing of risky actions in sport. The kinds of risks in sport’s activity are analysed. We propose the classification of risky situations in sport and discuss the examples of realizing of risky actions by sportsmen.
Issledovanie of Social Risks in the Environment of Student's Youth
Authors:   Saratov State University, KALYUZHNY A. A.
Published: April 2023

In article psychological aspects of social risks in the environment of student's youth are analyzed. Substantial characteristics and mechanisms of social risks of student's youth are opened.
Surgical Punctal Occlusion; Combined Lacrimal Canaliculi Cauterization and Punctal Suturing for Severe Dry Eye
Authors: Kuroda Kohei , Toshida Hiroshi , Sorita Yoko , Ichikawa Kohei , Matsuzaki Yusuke , Ohta Toshihiko
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the treatment outcome of surgical punctal occlusion with combined canaliculi ablation and punctal suturing in patients with severe dry eye.
Methods: Eleven eyes of seven patients were diagnosed with severe dry eye with decreased lacrimal secretion and were refractory to treatment with various eye drops and/or had repeatedly experienced loss of punctal plugs, and continued to experience subjective symptoms received surgical punctal occlusion. In 20 puncta, lacrimal canaliculi ablation was performed along the entire length of the lacrimal canaliculus where a diathermy needle could be inserted. After resection of the annulus fibrosus in the peri-punctal area, tight cross-stitch suturing of the puncta was performed with 8-0 absorbent thread. Visual acuity, corneal staining score according to the area (A) and density (D) classification, and Schirmer tear test (STT); tear break up time (tBUT); and subjective symptoms assessed by the University of North Carolina (UNC) and Dry Eye Management Scale were compared before and one year after surgery.
Results: Recanalization occurred in 1/20 puncta (5.0% at month 5) in 1/11 eyes. Student’s t-test showed significant improvement at one year compared with preoperative values for LogMAR value (P = 0.019), corneal staining score A (P = 0.00003) and D (P = 0.0003), STT (P = 0.004), and subjective symptoms (P = 0.015). No change was shown in tBUT and no serious adverse event occurred.
Conclusion: This improved, minimally invasive surgical procedure has a low recanalization rate and achieves both objective and subjective improvements at one year.
Keywords: Cauterization; Dry Eye; Lacrimal Canaliculi; Lacrimal Puncta; Punctal Occlusion
Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Visual Impairment in Two Coastal Districts of Eastern India for Determining Effective Coverage: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bhardwaj Amit , Vashist Praveen , Singh Senjam Suraj , Gupta Vivek , Gupta Noopur , Manna Souvik
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To measure the prevalence and causes of visual impairment (VI) among the 40+ age population in two coastal districts of India and to determine the levels of effective cataract surgical coverage (eCSC) and effective refractive error coverage (eREC) in the study population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 4200 people chosen using cluster sampling in two coastal districts of Odisha, an eastern state in India. A team consisting of trained optometrists and social workers conducted the ocular examination which included unaided, pinhole, and aided visual acuity assessments followed by examination of the anterior segment and lens.
Results: Overall, 3745 (89.2%) participants were examined from 60 study clusters, 30 in each district. Among those examined, 1677 (44.8%) were men, 2554 (68.2%) were educated and number? (17.8%) used distance spectacles during the survey. The prevalence of VI adjusted for age and gender was 12.77% (95% CI 11.85–13.69%). Multiple logistic regression showed that older age (OR 3.1; 95% CI 2.0–4.7) and urban residence (OR 1.2; 95% CI 1.0–1.6) were associated with VI. Being educated (OR 0.4; 95% CI 0.3–0.6) and using glasses (OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.5–0.2) were found to provide protection; therefore, resulting in lower instances of VI. Cataract (62.7%) and uncorrected refractive errors (27.1%) were the two main causes of VI. The eCSC was 35.1%, the eREC for distance was 40.0%, and the eREC for near was 35.7%.
Conclusion: VI remains a challenge in Odisha, as the prevalence is high and the surgical coverage is poor. Nearly 90% of VI is avoidable indicating that targeted interventions are required to address this problem.
Sibling Effects on Children's Bilingualism
Authors: Apriana Aulia
Published: April 2023

It is believed that parents, especially mothers, are children’s primary source of language exposure. Recent research suggests that siblings can also be a significant source of language exposure. However, studies on sibling effects on language acquisition and bilingualism are scarce. Therefore, advantageous to conduct a thorough investigation into sibling effects on children’s bilingualism. In the form of library research, this study reveals that older siblings can significantly affect their younger siblings’ language development because siblings spend plenty of time together while their parents are working or otherwise occupied. As a result, older siblings tend to act as caregivers for their younger siblings and serve as a vital source of language input. To conclude, older siblings can significantly influence their younger siblings’ language acquisition and development because siblings’ interactions can sometimes be very intense, which allows language transfer to happen.
Keywords: sibling effects, second language acquisition, bilingualism
Code-Mixing vs Code-Switching: a Study of Grammatical Perspective Through Code-Switching Varieties
Authors: Setiawan Budi
Published: April 2023

This study highlights the grammatical boundaries of code-mixing and code-switching practices. The data were collected from several Indonesian scholars’ work on the topic of code-mixing and/or code-switching. The data were then analyzed using a descriptive interpretative approach. Many overlapping comprehensions and determinations of code-mixing and code-switching are found in Indonesian scholars’ work. This study concludes that intra-sentential code-switching has no certain differences from codemixing. Therefore, it is classified into code-mixing and code-switching, in which the grammatical boundaries of code-mixing are morpheme, word, and phrase, whereas the code-switching boundaries are clause, sentence, and utterance.
Keywords: grammatical boundaries, code-mixing, code-switching, Indonesian works
Indonesian Tour Guide's Bilingual Experiences in Malang: A Narrative Inquiry Study
Authors: Ratih Elisa , Sari Ardiana , Kholilurrahman J. Moh.
Published: April 2023

`The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of a bilingual Indonesian tour guide in guiding foreigners coming to Malang, Indonesia. More specifically, this study intended to explore the challenges and strategies in learning and applying two languages. Narrative inquiry is employed in this study to examine the participant’s experiences before and after learning and practicing two languages. This study used a qualitative research design in which the data is described in the form of a description. The research instrument was in the form of open-ended interviews. The participant of this research is a senior tour guide who lives in Malang. The findings of this narrative inquiry indicated that less practice could hinder the participant in applying the two languages and hinder the participant from communicating with foreigners. To cope with the challenges, the participant applied communication strategies by self-taught learning and practice. The study suggests it is crucial to always use and practice the languages, especially for native speakers, to master them.
Keywords: bilingualism, learning strategies, narrative inquiry
A Corpus-Based Study on The Development Of the Javanese Language Among Multilingual Children In East Java
Authors: Laily Zen Evynurul , Apriana Aulia
Published: April 2023

This paper seeks to examine multilingual children’s Javanese across different grades of primary schools with a focus on proficiency, vocabulary, and grammatical development. The data were partially taken from CBLING (Corpus of Bilingual Learners’ Languages), a corpus developed by Universitas Negeri Malang. Using AntConc as a corpus development tool, we measured Javanese proficiency using the Mean Length of Utterances (MLU) method. Our findings on the development of Javanese proficiency and vocabulary growth indicated insignificant improvement across grades. However, the average vocabulary density grows significantly from the first two lower grades to the three higher ones. In terms of grammar, hybrid words showing morphological blendings, such as mastekno or isikno were observed in the participants’ writings. Taken together, our findings are essential for teaching and learning Javanese as a regional home language and generating an important linguistic feature of 21st century multilingual children’s Javanese.
Keywords: corpus study, Javanese language, multilingual children, East Java
Students' Perception of Developing Bilingual Material for The Tourism Industry
Authors: Mawarda Rokhman Nissa , Reza Maulana Andi
Published: April 2023

There exists research about developing books, websites, and other beneficial tools using bilingual language to support learning media or the tourism industry. However, limited studies explore the perceptions of the people who developed bilingual applications, websites, or learning media. This study aimed to accommodate students’ perceptions while developing bilingual applications, websites, or learning media. The participants are D-4 English for Tourism Industry students at the State Polytechnique of Malang. It was conducted qualitatively. The data were gathered from the questionnaire, interview, and documents. The result showed that most of them had positive perceptions of developing bilingual material. However, they had difficulties translating specific words or phrases and faced obstacles in following up the application of bilingual products they had made. By knowing their perceptions on translating the text, developing the bilingual product, and applying the product, hopefully, the future researcher will face fewer obstacles in developing bilingual material, especially for the tourism industry.
Keywords: bilingual approach, students’ perceptions, tourism industry
Cohesion In the Texts of Arabic Textbooks Written by Indonesian Authors
Authors: Faizin Nur , Akit Jauhari Qomi , Muhsin Arumawan Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Arabiyyah Li al-Hayât (ALH) is a book about learning Arabic as a second language written by non-native speakers. The State Islamic University of Malang uses this book as an Arabic learning book. This paper analyses the cohesion in the reading texts (nushush Qira‘ah) used for learning Arabic reading skills in the book. This library research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. This study found that reading texts have several kinds of cohesion markers, both grammatical and lexical cohesion. Grammatical cohesion marker includes the use of pronoun personas and the use of conjunction markers. Lexical cohesion marker includes the use of repetition, that is, the repetition of words. The researchers also found reading texts in ALH books that lacked a relationship of greatness in them.
Keywords: cohesion, Arabic, reading skill, non-native speaker
Student Attitude Towards English Language Learning in an Urban Senior High School in Batu: A Survey
Authors: Qimmahtum Rohi , Fikri Fadhil Khairy Muhammad , Swandari Nila
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate urban students’ attitudes toward English learning. This study uses a quantitative method by giving an online questionnaire using Likert scales. The questionnaire focused on two aspects of attitude: BALLI by Hortwitz (1988) and Attitude towards English Language Learning by Sudirman and Huzairin (2017). 42 students from Islamic Senior High School in Batu, East Java, Indonesia were the participants of this study. The results of this study found that the students generally had a positive attitude toward English language learning. However, a unique pattern shows a duality where the students are anxious to speak English, but they also consider making mistakes as a part of learning. The students also felt that English is important to foster their interest in the language and encourage them to learn more.
Keywords: Attitudes, Urban school, English language Learning
Exploring The Need for a Bilingual Approach in English Learning in an Indonesian EFL Tertiary Setting
Authors: . Sahiruddin
Published: April 2023

This study scrutinizes learners’ perception of the bilingual (Indonesian-English) approach in an English language classroom at an Indonesian EFL tertiary setting. In particular, this study examines learners’ attitudes and beliefs about first language (L1) use in the second language (L2) classroom and the functions or purposes of L1 use in the English classroom. This study employed a survey design. One hundred and ten university learners enrolled in English major (n=110) participated in this study. The data were collected through a questionnaire adopted from Hall and Cook (2013) and analyzed statistically. The result of this study revealed that the bilingual approach (L1-L2 use) was more favorable as perceived by Indonesian EFL learners, and the use of L1 in the L2 classroom in various degrees of context or purposes was preferred. This study also showed the need for a gradual shift from L1 to L2 use along with learners’ English proficiency progress. The theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.
Keywords: L1 use, L2 use, bilingual, monolingual
Analysis of Gender, Economic Background, and Gaming Habit as Factors Contributing to Students' English Proficiency
Authors: Muniroh Siti , Izza Ulinnuha Silviya , Rachmajanti Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to investigate factors (gender, economic background, and gaming habits) contributing to students’ English proficiency in an international class program of a private junior high school in Malang, Indonesia. Twenty-four 8th graders were involved in this study. The data were collected through an English proficiency test and an online questionnaire. The analysis of multiple regression was taken from the questionnaire and students’ English proficiency test scores. The three aspects identified in the questionnaire were students’ gender, economic background based on their parents’ economic background, and gaming habits. The result showed no significant correlation between students’ economic background and gaming habits toward their proficiency test scores. However, gender indicates a significant correlation with the score of students’ English proficiency tests, where female students tend to have higher scores than male students.
Keywords: students’ English proficiency, International Class program, gender
Assessing The Skills Needed for Leaders of Bilingual Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Muniroh Siti , Febrianti Yusnita , Rachmajanti Sri , Yusuf Sobri Ahmad , Kusumaningrum Rizki
Published: April 2023

This study assessed the need to establish a new educational program called Masters of Bilingual Education Management (MBEM) at the Post Graduate School, State University of Malang (SUM). This study was conducted using a mixed method with surveys and focus group interviews as the data gathering methods. This study involved 89 active university students and 79 teachers/school principals completing the questionnaire about their aspirations for the MBEM graduate attributes. Six teachers/school principals and 8 students joined focused group interviews to share their experiences in bilingual education and their recommendations on the MBEM study program. The findings indicated two key points that should be considered for establishing the MBEM study program. First, the main competencies that are determined to be the graduate attributes are managerial knowledge and skills in the context of bilingual education. Second, a decision should be made whether the new study program will focus on the applied management of bilingual education or the science of management of bilingual education. Overall, the participants showed enthusiasm and interest toward the establishment of MBEM as the graduate will be equipped with the knowledge and skill to manage bilingual education and, thus, ready to be the school principal or program coordinator. The study findings recommend further analysis of the curriculum design resulting from this study for justification.
Keywords: management of bilingual education, Indonesia
Nuevas estrategias de la Unión Europea para abordar el doble reto de la crisis climática y la dependencia energética
Authors: García Lupiola Asier
Published: April 2023

Desde la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Lisboa, la Unión Europea desarrolla una política integrada en materia de medio ambiente y energía que le posibilita adoptar medidas para hacer frente de manera conjunta a los retos que plantean el cambio climático y la seguridad de abastecimiento energético. Actualmente, la Unión Europea se encuentra en el proceso que le lleve a cumplir sus compromisos en materia de clima y energía previstos para 2030. Dichos objetivos se fijaron inicialmente en 2014 pero desde entonces se han visto ampliados en varias ocasiones. Las razones han sido diferentes: en primer lugar, el irregular grado de cumplimiento de los objetivos para 2020; posteriormente, el objetivo de neutralidad climática propuesto en 2018 y el Pacto Verde Europeo adoptado para su consecución y cuyo desarrollo se inició en 2020; finalmente, el complicado contexto geopolítico de 2022. El presente texto analiza y trata de explicar dicha evolución hasta las propuestas más recientes.

Recibido: 12 diciembre 2022Aceptado: 17 enero 2023
La desmarginalización del discurso en la Historia general del Perú
Authors: No Song I.
Published: April 2023

La Historia general del Perú (1617), concebida como la segunda parte de los Comentarios reales1 , es la última obra del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1539-1616). Después de solo ocho años de la publicación de la primera parte de Comentarios reales (1609), apareció la segunda. Entre las dos se distingue un notable contraste discursivo: en particular, la postura de Garcilaso como sujeto del enunciado en el espacio textual. Por un lado, la primera parte de Comentarios reales acude a la doble herencia racial y cultural del Inca Garcilaso y abarca discursos contradictorios del sujeto con la identidad vacilante como expone Raquel Chang-Rodríguez (2006, p. 28).
Ideologia Matsiguenga: entre lo local y lo global
Authors: Renard-Casevitz France-Marie
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Cambios en la percepción de los recursos naturales como resultado de la participación en la economía de mercado. Una comunidad campesina de los Andes peruanos
Authors: Rocha Jorge
Published: April 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La antropología en escena: redes de influencia, sociabilidad y prestigio en los orígenes del Museo Etnográfico de la Universidad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Perazzi Pablo
Published: April 2023

Este artículo se propone analizar algunos aspectos de la trayectoria inicial del Museo Etnográfico —de 1904 a 1917—, período caracterizado por la dirección del arqueólogo Juan B. Ambrosetti (1865-1917). El objetivo es dar cuenta de la situación del establecimiento en el circuito museológico extendido, la inserción de su director en los ámbitos de sociabilidad, las conexiones con coleccionistas, amateurs, funcionarios e instituciones análogas, las redes de intercambio de favores y recursos, y las estrategias para la adquisición y formación de sus colecciones. A lo que se aspira, pues, es a un entendimiento de las tramas de poder, mecenazgo e influencia alrededor de las cuales un espacio intelectual determinado fue ganando credibilidad, legitimidad y el prestigio necesarios para dotar a la disciplina del capital simbólico y social esperado. La tesis que se sustenta es que, en su fase formativa, las disciplinas antropológicas se modularon y obtuvieron reconocimiento sobre la base de alianzas, generalmente de tipo informal, con instituciones y agentes no pertenecientes a la comunidad de referencia.
Desfigurando la memoria: (des)atando los nudos de la memoria peruana
Authors: Milton Cynthia E.
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza las corrientes opositoras a la memoria colectiva de la sangrienta guerra interna del Perú (1980-2000) a través de un análisis de los actos de vandalismo perpetrados contra uno de los pocos sitios dedicados a la memoria en este país, El ojo que llora, ubicado en Lima. ‘Vandalismo’, en este artículo, es entendido como una forma de escritura (aunque violenta) de una visión distinta del pasado. Originalmente concebido como un espacio para recordar y rendir homenaje a las víctimas del conflicto armado, el sitio se ha convertido en un lugar para la confrontación de formas distintas de asumir el pasado. Como sitio de recuerdo y reivindicación de derechos humanos, y sobre todo como blanco de intentos de desfiguración permanente, El ojo que llora se ha convertido en un escenario en el que la presencia perdurable del pasado —con sus conflictivas tensiones— se hace visible para el público nacional e internacional. Así, se niega el cierre mismo que las narrativas del gobierno quisieran imponer y, por lo tanto, se mantiene el compromiso público con el pasado. Los conflictos en curso sobre el pasado se hacen visibles en este punto en las luchas por establecer una memoria general y, en este proceso, el significado mismo de ‘víctima’ se ve implicado.
Diagnostic Importance of Cytochemical and Cytoenzymatic Patterns of Peripheral Blood Cells in Native Cattle (Zobawng) of Mizoram, India
Authors: Sarkar Rupan , Kalita Arup , Kalita Pranab Chandra , Doley Probal Jyoti , Debroy Swarup , Debbarma Monalisha , Choudhary Om Prakash
Published: May 2023

Background: The cytochemistry and cytoenzymatic profile of the blood cells is an important tool in the hands of clinical veterinary practitioners. It has also applications in various fields of veterinary sciences. Therefore based on its clinical importance present study was conducted on the blood cells of native cattle (Zobawng) of Mizoram to examine the cytochemical and cytoenzymatic characteristics. Methods: For this study, a total of 12 numbers of blood samples (5 ml) were taken aseptically from adult local cattle of Mizoram, irrespective of sex. The blood smears were prepared and stained with acid ferrocyanide (ACF) for the detection of non-heame iron, toluidine blue (TBO) stain for acid mucopolysaccharides, Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) stain for observation of glycogen and Sudan black B (SBB) stain for demonstration of lipid. Acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), peroxidase (POX), arylsulphatase (ARS), cytochrome oxidase (CYO), beta-glucuronidase (GUSB) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzymes were used for cytoenzymatic features of blood cells. The smears were observed under 1000X magnification in an Olympus Trinocular Research microscope. Result: In the cytochemical studies, basophils showed a positive reaction for mucopolysaccharides in the toluidine blue stain and neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils recorded positive for glycogen in the PAS stain. Eosinophils and basophils also displayed positive for lipids in the SBB stain. The cytoenzymatic studies of eosinophils and basophils recorded positive reactions for ACP, ALP, POX, ARS and CYO activity.
L'enseignement/apprentissage de l'écriture d'un résumé en français: centré sur un cours de rédaction française au niveau universitaire
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, CHOI Yoonhee
Published: April 2023

Cette étude a pour but de proposer un modèle d'enseignement/apprentissage de l'écriture d'un résumé en français qui se varie selon le niveau des lecteurs en se concentrant sur le processus de rédaction. Ce modèle est basé sur l'analyse de cas en cours de rédaction française au niveau universitaire. Dans ce cours, les apprenants ont été invités à rédiger le résumé d'un texte d'environ 800 mots, dont le résultat devait être un texte d'environ 80 mots de niveau du français(A2) du suneung. Pour répondre au niveau des lecteurs, nos apprenants doivent non seulement considérer le niveau des élèves du secondaire, mais doivent également tenir compte du caractère du texte. D'autre part, pour produire un résumé centré sur le processus, les apprenants doivent faire appel à une variété de vocabulaire et de formules grammaticales limitées. Enfin, cette étude vise à inspirer la motivation d'apprendre et la créativité des apprenants en leur permettant d'être autonomes dans le choix des sujets du matériel de lecture et des raisonnements fondés sur les « schémas » liés à la lecture des matériaux.
Les Outils d'Analyse du Marketing au Profit des Partis Politiques Marocains
Authors: Hniche Omar , Amara Achraf
Published: May 2023

Le Marketing Politique est un concept qui existe depuis la nuit des temps, mais qui n'a pas été défini comme tel, c'était une pratique exercée par les hommes politiques et les notables pour se construire une image. Aujourd'hui, ces pratiques sont résumées sous le nom de 'Marketing politique' et font l'objet de diverses études et analyses. Afin de profiter des avancées en Marketing, les partis politiques et les hommes politiques peuvent utiliser des outils d'analyse Marketing tels que la matrice BCG, l'analyse SWOT et SCP, c'est ce que nous avons fait lors de cette étude pour analyser les partis politiques pionniers au Maroc, à savoir : PJD, PAM, RNI, PI. De cette étude il ressort que ces partis utilisent les mêmes méthodes de marketing politique mais que la différence majeure reste le positionnement et l'image qu'ils tentent de construire dans l'esprit des citoyens.

 

Political Marketing is a concept that has been existing since the dawn of time, but which was not defined as such, it was a practice adopted by politicians and notables to create an image. Today, this practice is named (or identified as) 'Political Marketing' and is the subject of various studies and analysis. In order to take advantage of advances in Marketing, political parties and politicians can use Marketing analysis tools such as the BCG matrix, SWOT analysis and SCP, this is what we did in this study to analyze the pioneer political parties in Morocco, namely: PJD, PAM, RNI, PI. From this study it emerged that these parties use the same methods of political marketing but that the major difference remains the positioning and the image that they try to build in the mind of citizens.
The Effectiveness of Producing a Blended Learning Environment Based on the Programming of an Educational Robot to Develop Problem-solving Skills in Science for Intermediate School Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Elmorsy Agwa Mohamed Gomaa , El-Desouki Mohamed Ibrahim , Elnagar Mohamed Elsayed
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of producing a Blended learning environment based on the programming of an educational robot to develop problem-solving skills in Science for intermediate school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The sample of the study consists of   (60) intermediate school students. A total of Four research questions and hypotheses were used in the study. A pre-post-test design was used to achieve the study's objectives in which special treatment was given to the experimental group, whereas no treatment was given to the control group. SPSS was used as a statistical tool to examine the present research results. The study's results proved the effectiveness of a Blended learning environment based on the programming of an educational robot in developing problem-solving skills in Science for intermediate school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as the experimental group showed a better performance in the post-test than the control group. Moreover, the correlation test results indicated a significant positive relationship between the Blended learning environment based on the programming of educational robot performance and students' developing problem-solving skills in Science.
Inmates' Wives' Dedication to Their Partners at Nigeria's Agodi-Ibadan Medium Correctional Facility
Authors: Adetunji Christian Matthew , Kamau Elizabeh Wangui , Wambugu Anne Gathoni
Published: May 2023

This research set out to explain how inmates’ wives perceived the phenomenon of their incarcerated partners. The research used the personal iceberg metaphor model of Satir and interpretative phenomenology analysis to understand the lived experiences of ten non-incarcerated partners at Nigeria's Agodi-Ibadan medium correctional facility. According to the findings, the non-incarcerated partners believed their partners were not guilty of the offense that was brought against them. They also thought that society made incorrect judgments about their partners. Additionally, they believed that God had approved of their spouses' incarceration. Their co-parenting, interpersonal relationships, physical and emotional health, and socioeconomic situation were all impacted by these opinions. The research offered counselling professionals a few recommendations.
Nutritional Impact on the Productivity of Ready-Made Garment Workers
Authors: Islam (Rajib) Md. Monirul , Nadila Farjana Tasnim , Arpa Tasnia Quamar , Arefin Md. Shafiul , Popy Tarana Haque , Emon Proshun Chowdhury
Published: May 2023

This study shows the gradual increment in apparel productivity after feeding some nutrients to selected sewing operators who work in a factory named Daarkak, in the urban area of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The specific objective was to identify the consequences of nutritious food in boosting workers’ energy levels to aid in increased productivity. A better result compared to the previous data was found, where the productivity increased substantially after providing selected nutritious food- soya and milk. The overall result was impressive. Since most of the workers belong to the low-middle class or poor families, they do not afford nutritious food in daily life for the lack of knowledge that nutritious food can be availed at cheaper prices. Soya and milk contain adequate proteins and they are available at relatively cheaper costs. These foods enabled them mentally and physically to give higher efficiency during their regular work. This paper explores the possibility of improved productivity after providing workers with nutritious food. When productivity increases, profit also increases.
Diagnostic et Traitement des Complications des Suites de Couches au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara
Authors: Ténété Assiaham Walawita , Logbo-Akey Kossi Edem , Yendoubé Kambote , Aboubakari Abdoul-Samadou , Ajavon Dédé Régine Diane
Published: May 2023

Introduction : Le but de cette étude est de déterminer les principales complications des suites de couches à la maternité du CHU-Kara. Patientes et Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective et descriptive menée du 1er janvier 2017 au 31 décembre 2020 portant sur les complications des suites de couches. Résultats : Parmi les accouchées nous avons enregistré 300 cas de complications du post partum soit une fréquence de 3,13%. La majorité des patientes était référée (59,33% n=178) avec une tranche d’âge comprise entre 18 et 30 ans (49% n=147). Les complications hémorragiques représentaient 59,31%(n=178), l’anémie du post partum 17%(n=51), l’endométrite 9,33% (n=28) et l’éclampsie du post partum 6,30 % (n=20). Toutes ces complications ont nécessité une prise en charge médicale et chirurgical. L’hystérectomie et la triple ligature vasculaire ont été effectuées respectivement dans 1,69% (n=5) et 3%(n=9) des cas. Nous avons enregistré 17 décès maternels soit 6%. Conclusion : Il ressort de cette étude que les complications hémorragiques étaient les plus fréquentes en suites de couche au CHU Kara. La meilleure prise en charge de ces complications du post partum passerait par une meilleure réorganisation du système de prise en charge et un renforcement du plateau technique de toutes les structures sanitaires.

 

Introduction: The aim of this study is to determine the main complications of the postpartum period at the maternity hospital of CHU-Kara. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study conducted from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2020, on the complications of postpartum. Results: Among the women who gave birth, we recorded 300 cases of postpartum complications, i.e. a frequency of 3.13%. The majority of patients were referred (59.33% n=178) with an age range between 18 and 30 years (49% n=147). Bleeding complications represented 59.31% (n=178), postpartum anemia 17% (n=51), endometritis 9.33% (n=28), and postpartum eclampsia 6.30% (n=20). All these complications required medical and surgical management. Hysterectomy and triple vascular ligation were performed in 1.69% (n=5) and 3% (n=9) of cases respectively. We recorded 17 maternal deaths (6%). Conclusion: This study shows that hemorrhagic complications were the most frequent complications of childbirth at Kara University Hospital. The best management of these post-partum complications would require a better reorganization of the management system and a strengthening of the technical platform of all health facilities.
The Calligraphic Value of Korean Calligraphy by Youngbok Shin
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Lee Yeong-Ae
Published: May 2023

Shin Young-bok is called by various titles. They are university professors, economists, life-threatening prisoners, death row prisoners, oriental classicists, writers, essayists, thinkers, intellectuals of the times, teachers of the times, and calligraphers. In this study, 'calligrapher Shin Young-bok' was illuminated. As his various titles suggest, the thoughts that blossomed in his tumultuous life fully permeated into his writings and served as a means of communication with contemporaneous people. The reason why this was possible is that it has established itself as an art familiar to the public while renewing the aspect of an independent character art that has broken away from traditional Korean calligraphy.
The calligraphy art genre, which has emerged since the mid-1990s, meshes with the social and cultural trend that values individual taste and individuality. At the center of this is Shin Young-bok's Korean calligraphy. His Korean calligraphy is not very different from the calligraphy genre we recognize as it is used in various designs such as broadcasting or movie titles, book titles, and product logos. In other words, his handwriting has no awkwardness in the modern calligraphy art culture. Accordingly, by analyzing the calligraphic expressiveness of Shin Young-bok's Korean calligraphy, it was possible to find the important value of his letter art. First, there is a formal beauty that implies individuality and emotion. Second, it belongs to an art genre that reflects the times. Third, it is a letter art that the public can get close to.
As such, Shin Yeong-bok's Korean calligraphy is in a pioneering position in that it has deviated from the reproduction of traditional calligraphy and realized the formative beauty of a new typeface, and has artistic significance as a milestone in the ever-changing calligraphy art. It is clear that the current calligraphy art culture is a product of the expansion of traditional calligraphy, and it can be seen as a natural change in calligraphy art according to the needs of the times. As long as the lives of people who use letters are conducted, the direction of art to contain emotions in letters will lead the development of calligraphy art culture.
Pros and Cons and Reflections on the Construction of Contemporary Calligraphy Aesthetics from the Perspective of Ancient Scholars
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Chang Zheng , KOU Heung
Published: May 2023

As the main representatives of calligraphy aesthetic activities, ancient Chinese intellectuals used Chinese characters as the medium to promote the continuous development of this unique oriental aesthetic characteristic of calligraphy. Ancient intellectuals understood the dialectical thinking of philosophy in the Qin Dynasty, and the literary and artistic thoughts in many famous works and the literary theories of the past dynasties even indirectly or directly shaped their aesthetic concepts of calligraphy. The philosophical concepts and philosophical categories in ancient Chinese classics have played a leading role in the construction of contemporary Chinese calligraphy aesthetics. It can be said that the aesthetics of ancient intellectuals is the original category of all art, and current calligraphy scholars should fully absorb and learn from it. Therefore, the construction of the discipline system of Chinese calligraphy aesthetics is particularly important for learning from ancient calligraphy aesthetics. The current aesthetics of calligraphy is different from the powerful scientific cognition system in the West. There are still many problems in the construction of aesthetics of Chinese calligraphy. The accurate construction of aesthetics of calligraphy requires not only a clear understanding, but also a deep understanding of ancient Chinese knowledge systems and literati traditions. Developed under the aesthetic consideration of calligraphy, and based on the integrated humanistic knowledge system, this is the only way to truly establish the current calligraphy aesthetics construction towards discipline and theory. In recent years, Chinese calligraphy scholars tend to interpret Chinese calligraphy art within the framework of Western culture, and are relatively lacking in understanding the depth of aesthetic concepts and artistic conception of Qin Dynasty philosophy, lacking in depth and breadth. This paper focuses on the construction of the discipline of Chinese calligraphy aesthetics, and analyzes the “gain and loss” of the academic tendency of Chinese calligraphy aesthetics, which is of great significance.
中国古代士人作为书法审美活动的主体，他们以汉字为媒介，推动着这一独具东方美学特色的书法艺术不断向前发展。古代士人深谙先秦哲学的辩证思维，诸思想名著中的文艺思想和历代文论更是间接或直接的塑造了他们的书法审美观念。中国古代先秦典籍中的哲学观念和哲学范畴更是对当下中国书法美学的建构起到了高屋建瓴的思想引领，可以说先秦士人审美观是一切艺术的元范畴，当下的书法学者应当充分的吸收、借鉴。因此，中国书法美学的学科体系建构对于借鉴古代士人传统下的书法审美观尤为重要。当下书法美学不同于西方强大的科学认知体系，中国书法美学建构仍存在着诸多问题，对当下书法美学的准确建构不仅要有清醒的认知，而且必须在深入了解中国古代知识系统和士人传统的审美观照下开展，并以浑融一体的人文知识系统为主，这才是真正确立当下书法美学建构走向学理化的必经之路。近年来，中国的书法学者倾向于以西方学问的框架诠释中国书法艺术，对于领悟先秦哲学的审美观念深度和意境内涵相对匮乏，缺少深度和广度。本文围绕中国书法美学学科的建设问题，充分分析了中国书法美学学术性倾向的“得失”，具有重要意义。
Descripciones locativas de eventos de vestimenta. Batería DELOVES
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas. Seminario de Lenguas Indígenas, Guerrero Valenzuela Lilián
Published: April 2023

Los estudios tipológicos sobre verbos locativos han sugerido que las lenguas pueden variar en el inventario léxico que describe situaciones en donde una parte del cuerpo sirve como figura o fondo (Narasimhan et al., 2004), pues algunas lenguas utilizan los mismos verbos (o un subgrupo de estos) que explicitan ubicación estativa ‘estar en’ y sus versiones causativas ‘poner en’ y ‘quitar de’, mientras que otras lenguas desarrollan un léxico particular. En el primer caso, los verbos locativos pueden usarse con o sin ajustes morfológicos, y/o formar estructuras sintácticas distintas; en el español, por ejemplo, las expresiones ‘el hombre se puso un sombrero’, y ‘el hombre se quitó el saco’, hacen uso de los mismos verbos generales ‘poner’ y ‘quitar’ en su forma pronominal. Los verbos de colocación (‘poner’) están orientados a la meta, es decir, se coloca una prenda de vestir en un lugar y ahí permanece; en cambio, los verbos de remoción están orientados a la fuente, esto es, se remueve una prenda de vestir de un lugar. La Batería DELOVES intenta documentar las versiones estativas o resultativas (el sombrero está en la cabeza, el guante está en la mano, la falda está en la parte inferior del cuerpo), las versiones incoativas de colocación y remoción (el hombre se pone el sombrero, la mujer se quita el rebozo) y las versiones causativas de colocación y remoción (la mujer le pone el sombrero al niño, la mujer le quita el rebozo a la niña). Se registran distintas prendas de vestir y accesorios, colocados en la parte superior o inferior del cuerpo: zapato, cinto, sombrero, reloj/guante, camisa, arete, paliacate, anillo, falda/vestido, saco, bolsa, guantes, broche, pantalón, calcetín, collar, pulsera, blusa, rebozo. Las preguntas de investigación son tres. Primero, si las lenguas utilizan los mismos verbos que se documentan en las cláusulas locativas básicas en las versiones estativas que involucran una parte del cuerpo, o bien, si se registra un inventario léxico nuevo; segundo, si las versiones incoativas y causativas de colocación se derivan morfológicamente de las versiones estativas; y tercero, si las versiones incoativas y causativas de remoción están morfológicamente relacionadas con las versiones de colocación, o en cambio, si constituyen un inventario nuevo y distinto. La Batería consiste en imágenes estáticas para elicitar las versiones estativas, además de videoclips para documentar los eventos incoativos y causativos. Se presentan 105 estímulos visuales que registran las mismas prendas de vestir en una situación estativa (estado), dos eventos de colocación (incoativo y causativo) y dos eventos de remoción (incoativo y causativo). La Batería DELOVES se puede descargar libremente en formato de video.
YÛNUS EMRE ŞİİRİNDE SİMGE VE SİMGECİLİK
Authors: AYKANAT Timuçin
Published: April 2023

Türk tasavvuf edebiyatı, genel çerçevede yaşanılarak yazılan bir edebiyattır. Bu eksende söz konusu edebiyat, ağırlıklı olarak insan ve vahdet-i vücut algısı etrafında şekillenmiştir. İlgili edebiyatın kadrosu, çoğunlukla mutasavvıftır. Bu doğrultuda kaleme alınan eserler de tasavvuf içeriklidir. Hedef, tasavvuf öğretisini insanoğluna aktarmak ve insanoğlunun daha ılımlı bir yaşantı sürmesini sağlamaktır. Bunu yapabilmek için iletişim şarttır. Eserlerin insanla iletişim kurma kaygısı, söz konusu eserlerin dilinin sade, üslubunun ise akıcı olmasına neden olmuştur. Söz konusu eserler, bu mantıktan hareketle çoğu kez sanat yapma kaygısı da gütmemişlerdir. İlgili edebiyatta yer edinenlerin büyük bir kesimi, sanatını ve eserlerini, insanoğlunun hizmetine sunmuştur. İnsanlığın dünya ve ahret yaşantısında kazançlı çıkması adına yapılan söz konusu sesleniş, Türk tasavvuf edebiyatının birçok ses yetiştirmesini sağlamıştır. Bu seslerin başında hiç kuşkusuz Yûnus Emre gelir. Yûnus Emre, Türk tasavvuf edebiyatının en yalın sesli şairlerinden biridir. Onun kullandığı dil, arı ve duru bir Türkçedir. Yûnus Emre’nin dilinin bu denli sade olması, simgeci anlatımından ileri gelir. Yûnus Emre şiirindeki simgecilik, şiirin örülmesine işlemiş derecededir. Onun içindir ki; Yûnus Emre ekolü diye bir ekol oluşmuş ve araştırmacılarca onun dil ile üslubu ve anlatımı sürekli değerlendirme ve gözlem altında tutulmuştur. Yûnus Emre şiirinde yer edinen teşbihî ve öyküleyici anlatımlar ile sembolizm Dîvân’ının tümünde işlenmiş gibidir. Bu nedenle var olan çalışmalar hatırlatılmak yoluyla; örnek beyitlerin tümü anlamlandırmalı olarak dikkatlere sunuldu. Beyitlerde yer edinen özel kavramların aslında birer simge olduğu vurgulandı. Bu durumun bir anlatım özelliği olduğu belirginleştirildi. Böylelikle; söz konusu makale, Yûnus Emre’nin neyi nasıl anlattığını ortaya koyarken; şairlerin söylemlerine ilişkin bir hususu da gündeme getirmiş oldu.