bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Results on the Revealing of Cognate Ancestors among the Particles of the Primary Cosmic Rays That Gave Rise to Extensive Air Showers Observed by the GELATICA Network
Authors: Verbetsky Yuri , Svanidze Manana , Ruimi Ophir , Wibig Tadeusz , Kakabadze Levan , Homola Piotr , Alvarez-Castillo David , Beznosko Dmitry , Sarkisyan-Grinbaum Edward , Bar Olaf , Sushchov Oleksandr , Tursunov Arman
Published: August 2022

For the data on the observation times and directions of the motion of extensive air showers, which are observed at two stations of the GELATICA network, for the first time we apply the method we have developed previously for identifying pairs of mutually remote extensive air showers, the ancestor particles of which arose, possibly, in a single process. A brief description of the GELATICA network, a review of the properties of used samples of data on shower observations at two stations of the network during the 2019–2021 session, and the result of applying the above method to them are given. Some properties of a single peculiar pair of remote showers are discussed. A side question arose about the cause of the observed temporal asymmetry in the locations of the regions of mutual approach of independent primary cosmic ray particles.
Assessment of the epidemic situation of measles, whooping cough and mumps in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors:   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia, Magomedov M. G. , Abdurazakova Kh. N. ,   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia, Surkhaeva Z. Z. ,   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia, Omarova S. O. ,   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia, Gasanova Z. M. ,   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia, Magomedova A. M. ,   Dagestan state medical university, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: August 2022

Epidemiological analysis of data on the incidence of measles, whooping cough and mumps in the Republic of Dagestan for the period 2010–2020. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the data on the incidence of measles, whooping cough and mumps in the Republic of Dagestan for the period 2010–2018 was carried out. Materials on the coverage of planned vaccinations are analyzed. Statistical data processing was performed using the MS Exсel 2010 software package. In 2020, in the Republic of Dagestan, the measles incidence rate per 100 thousand population was 16,43 compared to 27,0 in 2019, 79.5 % of those who were not vaccinated against measles accounted for — 53.1 % fell ill due to refusals. The peak rates of whooping cough incidence are observed in 2018–2019 (8.0 and 7.19, respectively, per 100 thousand of the population). The main contingent is children — 97.9 %, of which 96.3 % are due to parental refusal. In terms of the incidence of mumps, the Republic of Dagestan ranks first in 2017–2018 (87.15 and 45.3 per 100 thousand population), with an excess of the all-Russian indicator (2.19) by 39.8 times, that is, 68 % of those who have been ill in the country are residents of Dagestan. Among those who fell ill with mumps, the share of unvaccinated persons was 65.6 %, of which 78.4 % were children under 17 years of age with refusal of vaccination. Based on a retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of measles, whooping cough and mumps in the Republic of Dagestan for the period 2010–2020, it can be concluded that the intensity of the epidemic process of these diseases has increased, which is an unfavorable prognostic sign. The main reason for the epidemiological problems and the spread of these infections among the population of the Republic of Dagestan is the increase in the number of refusals of preventive vaccinations. It is necessary to strengthen the educational and organizational activities of medical workers for the purpose of hygienic education of the population on the prevention of immune-controlled infections.
Justification of hygienic regulations for the use of an interactive panel in a school lesson
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Aleksandrova I. E. , Ayzyatova M. V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Lashneva I. P. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Berezina N. O. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia, Mirskaya N. B. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health», Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2022

The digital transformation of modern education leads to the emergence of various electronic learning tools, the arsenal of which is constantly being updated. This actualizes the need to assess the potential health risks of students arising from the use of new digital tools. The article presents the results of a study of the influence of the use of an interactive panel (IP) at school on the functional state of the body (FSB) of 85 students of the 3rd and 5th grades in order to justify the safe duration for their health of the use of this electronic learning tool in the classroom. To achieve this goal, a complex of hygienic, physiological, sociological, statistical research methods was used. The evaluation of the indicators of mental performance (MP), which is an integral indicator of the functional state of the body of children, indicators of the critical frequency of the fusion of light flashes (CFLF), the psycho-emotional state of students. The time of using the IP in the lesson was tracked by the method of time-lapse observations of educational activities. A medical and sociological study was carried out related to the assessment of the well-being of 130 schoolchildren in the conditions of the use of IP in the classroom. The data obtained made it possible to establish the time of using the interactive panel in the lesson, over which the majority of schoolchildren had unfavorable indicators of mental and visual performance, an uncomfortable emotional state. It is shown that the unregulated use of IP caused the appearance of complaints in students about the deterioration of well-being, including eye pain, headache, blurring of the image, a feeling of flashing before the eyes, etc. The implementation of reasonable hygienic regulations for the use of an interactive panel during the lesson will contribute to the prevention of severe fatigue in the learning process and the occurrence of school-related diseases.
On occupational causation of chronic diseases among workers in the mining of copper-zinc ores
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology», Ufa, Russia, Shaikhlislamova E. R. ,   Bashkirian State Medical University of the Russian Health Ministry, Ufa, Russia, Valeyeva E. T. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology», Ufa, Russia; Bashkirian State Medical University of the Russian Health Ministry, Ufa, Russia, Bakirov A. B. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology», Ufa, Russia; Bashkirian State Medical University of the Russian Health Ministry, Ufa, Russia, Karimova L. K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology», Ufa, Russia, Volgareva A. D. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology», Ufa, Russia
Published: August 2022

The mining industry, with its harmful working conditions, remains difficult and dangerous for workers. Scientific studies indicate the existing high risk to the health of workers in the industry as a result of exposure to harmful production factors that are the causes of the development of many non-ommunicable and occupational diseases, disability and mortality. The stages of the study included studying the health status of 856 employees of the mining enterprise, assessing the degree of occupational causation of the identified diseases in terms of relative risk (RR) and etiological proportion (EF). The level of chronic non-infectious pathology among workers of the main professions was determined by the groups of diseases of the musculoskeletal system (43.5 % in the structure), the circulatory system (12.6 %), the digestive system (11 %), the ear and mastoid process (10.9 %), nervous system (10.8 %) and respiratory organs (5.8 %). When calculating the RR and EF indicators, a very high degree of occupational causation of J00–99 class diseases was determined (RR — 3.6, EF — 72.4 %); high degree — diseases of class M00–99 (RR — 3.0, EF — 66.1 %), including vertebrogenic dorsopathy (RR — 2.5, EF —60.6 %), K00–99 (RR — 3.1, EF — 67.5 %) and hearing impairment (RR — 2.6, EF — 61.7 %); average degree — diseases I00–99 (RR — 1.6, EF — 36.8 %), including hypertension (RR — 1.8, EF — 45.8 %). The features of occupational causation of diseases for certain professional categories of workers are determined. The problem of ensuring the safety of working conditions in order to preserve the health of workers in the industry requires the improvement of hygienic and recreational measures, the development of programs to protect and improve the health of workers, the implementation of which will help reduce the risks of workers’ health disorders.
Scientific research in the development of medical support for the nuclear fleet (to the 75th anniversary of the FMBA of Russia)
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Industrial and Marine Medicine FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Grabsky Yu. V. , Bumai O. K. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Industrial and Marine Medicine FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia, Voronkova S. V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Industrial and Marine Medicine FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2022

August 21, 2022 marks the 75th anniversary of the Federal Biomedical Agency, founded on the basis of the Third Main Directorate under the Ministry of Health of the USSR specifically «for the atomic project». The basis of the activities of the FMBA of Russia, as the world’s only scientific and practical community of scientists and specialists in various fields, are innovations and dual-use technologies aimed at preserving human life and health. The article discusses the main periods of formation and development of scientific research of the Research Institute of Industrial and Marine Medicine of the FMBA of Russia, aimed at ensuring radiation safety and medical support of the Russian nuclear fleet.
Legal regulation of remote work in the Republic of Angolaand the Russian Federation
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NIU), Varanda Albano. P.K.
Published: August 2022

This article highlights on distance work, a very recent type of employment, how and when it emerged, the advantages and disadvantages and how it is contemplated in the legislation of Angola and Russia. It also addresses the safety and health of teleworkers. In this way, within this approach, a question that must be discussed and analyzed is understood: Does Angolan legislation give to the teleworkers the same rights granted to other workers? The author believes that since both doctrine and enforcement are based on a law that does not regulate remote work, but only establishes this type of work, its control should be equated with personal control
Women’s employment model
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Krasnoyarova E.V.
Published: August 2022

The article on the basis of regulatory legal acts, state programs and law enforcement practice analyzes the issues of employment of women, working hours, including women with family responsibilities. The work attempted to construct a model of female employment and propose legal norms that contribute to the development of the institution of women's labor in the Russian Federation in the future with an emphasis on labor and social relations.
Efectos de un modelo relacional en la construcción de relaciones de lealtad entre candidatos en elecciones públicas y sus electores mediante el método de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Llamas-Aréchiga Beatriz , Galván-Corral Alberto , Ramírez-Jiménez Víctor Alfonso
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación propone y prueba un modelo relacional analizando los elementos que lo conforman (satisfacción, confianza, lealtad de actitud y conductual), que expliquen su influencia en la construcción de relaciones de calidad que establecen los candidatos que contienden a ocupar un cargo público de elección popular con el electorado. La metodología considera el análisis de Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales mediante Mínimos cuadrados parcializados, sobre una muestra de 1037 habitantes en edad de votar con residencia en alguna de las ocho Comisarías Municipales bajo estudio pertenecientes a Navojoa, Sonora, México. Los principales resultados muestran que la variable latente satisfacción explica de manera contundente la confianza de los electores (votantes); se presenta entre otras relaciones a la variable confianza como precedente significativo de la lealtad (de actitud y conducta), sin embargo, la relación directa entre la satisfacción y lealtad de actitud y conductual no resultó significativa. El estudio se considera como precursor de probar un modelo relacional durante el ejercicio de una jornada electoral, aportando hallazgos de valor para futuras investigaciones que extiendan su estudio y ayuden a explicar el comportamiento generalizado de sus variables.
Creative Infrastructures: Artists, Money, and Entrepreneurial Action by Linda Essig
Authors: Guo Wen
Published: August 2022

Centering around three concepts: artists, money, and entrepreneurial action, Creative Infrastructure: Artists, Money, and Entrepreneurial Action by Linda Essig elaborates on essential concepts, competing theories, and diverse perspectives of arts entrepreneurship as both a scholarly field and creative praxis. By elucidating the conundrums and complexities between the principles of the capitalist economy and the needs of artists to be flourishing, Essig uses a critical lens to free the concept of entrepreneurship and arts from the domination of the hierarchical Western-centric social and economic systems, offering a holistic, sustainable, and equitable approach to perceiving and practicing arts entrepreneurship.
La salle de lecture, hors du temps et de l’espace ?
Authors: Benedetti Julien
Published: August 2022

La numérisation, par les chercheurs comme par les particuliers, bouscule le rapport à la salle de lecture. Ces nouvelles pratiques entraînent notamment une nouvelle relation à l’espace et au temps. Par la captation qu’ils en font dans des fichiers numériques, les lecteurs font sortir les archives de la salle. Ils étendent leur espace de travail et d’analyse des corpus. Le temps est lui réévalué de façon contradictoire. Le temps de présence dans les centres d’archives se réduit là où celui de la consultation des copies peut s’étendre à l’envi. L’article se propose d’interroger cette nouvelle relation à la salle de lecture et à la consultation des archives, que cela soit par rapport à la matérialité des documents ou aux rôles des archivistes.
Le numérique : beaucoup de gestes pour un meilleur partage ?
Authors: Naud Dominique
Published: August 2022

Toutes les disciplines s’intéressent actuellement au numérique. Pour ce qui concerne les historiens et les archivistes, la question est de savoir si de nouvelles perspectives de collaboration émergent grâce au numérique. Tout d’abord, la constitution même d’un matériau numérique, résultat de l’implication de services d’archives avec l’appui de leurs équipes internes, de prestataires ou encore de bénévoles, a permis l’expérimentation par des historiens de nouveaux types d’exploitation des archives. Des techniques de marquage et de repérage à l’intérieur des textes, d’abord des transcriptions et désormais pouvant s’exercer directement sur des écritures anciennes et s’appuyant sur des langages formels comme l’XML se développent. La description des archives qui doit être accessible partout et dans tous les systèmes nécessite également une certaine standardisation, y compris sur un plan international. Les données elles-mêmes doivent être accompagnées d’éléments de description, les métadonnées. Tous ces gestes de création de documents numériques, d’insertion d’éléments de repère et de structuration sont pratiqués par des individus ou institutions isolément, mais peuvent déboucher également sur des aventures collectives. Le développement des expériences participatives comme les annotations, transcriptions ou l’indexation fait appel au goût pour l’histoire, à la recherche de sens. C’est une autre manière d’aller à la rencontre des usagers qui fréquentent moins les salles de lecture. Tout cela ne s’improvise pas, cette communauté doit être soutenue et accompagnée. De même, le travail conséquent qu’il convient de mener sur les données pour qu’elles servent au plus grand nombre doit être reconnu. Ce préalable d’une indispensable constitution de réservoirs d’informations de qualité, bien identifiées, échangeables facilement permet d’envisager un meilleur partage des connaissances sous forme, par exemple, de fructueux partenariats entre les institutions culturelles et de travaux interdisciplinaires sortant des cloisonnements habituels.
De la source à l’image : y a-t-il une philologie numérique ?
Authors: Giovacchini Julie
Published: August 2022

Cet article s'intéresse à la place qu occupe la numérisation des images des sources manuscrites dans les pratiques philologiques actuelles. Pourquoi la philologie classique est elle une discipline dont l exercice nécessite un accès, quelle

que soit la forme de cet accès, à de telles images ? Quels sont les gains liés à l'émergence de ressources numériques pour l'édition des textes antiques ? Quelles sont les limites inhérentes à ces supports virtuels ? La révolution numérique modifie profondément le monde de la philologie classique, et soulève des questions nouvelles en tentant d en résoudre de très anciennes.
Faire de l’histoire, un casque sur les oreilles : le goût de l’archive radiophonique
Authors: Loriou Céline
Published: August 2022

Cet article met en avant la dimension sensible attachée à l’écoute d’archives radiophoniques, qui contribue à développer chez l’historien ou l’historienne un réel goût pour ces documents sonores numériques ou numérisés. Le travail sur ces archives audiovisuelles est grandement facilité depuis l’instauration d’un dépôt légal sur l’audiovisuel en 1992, qui prévoit la conservation et la consultation de ces documents à l’Inathèque. Cependant, ce travail ne peut se faire sans l’intermédiaire de logiciels spécifiques qui contribuent à redessiner les pratiques de recherche des historiens et historiennes tout en maintenant le caractère indispensable de la contextualisation à l’aide d’archives écrites. L’article souligne également l’intérêt de ces sources radiophoniques pour étudier l’implication de la communauté historienne dans la transmission des savoirs historiques vers un public plus large.
Intensifying conflict by destroying archives: the case of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
Authors: Dekker Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Les commissions de vérité sont le plus souvent établies dans des pays qui connaissent depuis longtemps des violations des droits de la personne. Pourtant, le Canada a mis sur pied une commission de vérité et réconciliation en 2008 pour régler une poursuite collective importante de la part des anciens élèves des pensionnats autochtones. Les victimes ont allégué de multiples formes de violence physique et psychologique au cours des cent cinquante années de fonctionnement de ces établissements. Bien que le Centre national pour la vérité et la réconciliation existe depuis 2015, ses archives représentent en grande partie le point de vue de l’État sur les événements survenus pendant l’époque d’assimilation d’enfants autochtones. Les conséquences des violences qu’ils ont subies pendant ces années de pensionnat sont beaucoup moins bien documentées. Cependant, en octobre 2017, la Cour suprême du Canada a tranché en faveur de la destruction d’archives (recueillies dans le cadre du processus d’évaluation indépendant) détaillant les agressions les plus atroces subies par les jeunes pensionnaires. Cette analyse conclut que, dans sa décision, la Cour suprême du Canada a accordé la priorité à la justice individuelle et réparatrice plutôt qu’à d’autres considérations. Ce faisant, elle a privé les victimes d’autres formes de justice qui étaient l’objectif de la Commission de vérité et de réconciliation. La cour n’a pas tenu compte d’autres lois qui ont fait face à des défis éthiques semblables tout en respectant la vie privée, en garantissant le droit du public à l’information et en réduisant considérablement le risque de récidive.
Archives LGBTQI+ en France : de la « déplacardisation » à l’autonomie
Authors: Comoy Patrick
Published: August 2022

Disposer d’archives est un enjeu fondamental pour les lesbiennes, gays, bi · e · s, trans, queers et intersexes. En France, l’accès et la visibilité de ces archives se heurtent pourtant, du point de vue des LGBTQI+, à deux types d’obstacles. Dans les services d’archives publics, les fonds pertinents ne sont pas largement collectés et, quand ils le sont, se heurtent aux règles et usages en vigueur : division selon le support, conservation des seules archives «d’intérêt public » , absence d’outils pratiques et conceptuels pour les identifier et les valoriser. Dès lors, les LGBTQI+ revendiquent la création de lieux dédiés qu’iels géreraient de façon autonome, comme il en existe à l’étranger avec le soutien public. Ces lieux renouvellent la pratique de l’archive (collecte, conservation, consultation, etc.) au bénéfice des communautés-sources comme du grand public et des archives en général. Pourtant, elles se heurtent toujours, en France plus qu’ailleurs, à la réticence de principe des institutions publiques.
Archivos públicos: la garantía más importante del derecho de acceso a la información
Authors: Luna Hernández José Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se explica el régimen de protección constitucional del derecho de acceso a la información pública en México, describiendo sus garantías primarias, especialmente las que se relacionan con la gestión documental, bajo la idea de que los archivos abiertos garantizan el derecho a la verdad y la vida democrática.
La réimplantation des fonds du département du Moyen Âge et de l’Ancien Régime : une méthodologie adaptée à des fonds et à des locaux spécifiques
Authors: Moufflet Jean-François
Published: August 2022

Le transfert des archives postérieures à la Révolution française vers le site de Pierrefitte-sur-Seine a libéré des espaces dans les Grands Dépôts Louis-Philippe et Napoléon III. Cette place donne l’opportunité de regrouper les fonds d’Ancien Régime, actuellement répartis en différents endroits du quadrilatère dont certains n’offrent pas de bonnes conditions de conservation. Il faut également profiter de cette redistribution des archives anciennes pour améliorer leur conditionnement (boîtes trop étroites ou inadaptées). Un rapport sur le redéploiement des fonds anciens a exposé les choix de réimplantation, guidés à la fois par des considérations historiques mais aussi pratiques. La place disponible n’étant pas non plus extensible, il fallait que les projections soient les plus précises possible. Des outils spécifiques ont été élaborés pour déterminer l’ampleur de l’accroissement des séries après reconditionnement, puis pour calculer la place mobilisée dans les travées. Cette projection était rendue difficile par l’hétérogénéité des articles, mais aussi des espaces. Néanmoins, la projection des séries, calculée article par article, travée par travée, bien que longue, a été jugée suffisamment précise, tout en permettant d’améliorer la qualité des données du récolement.
La fabrique d’une exposition
Authors: Fournié Pierre , Lapasin Régis
Published: August 2022

Les expositions forment un élément essentiel d’ouverture des archives au grand public. La mise en oeuvre de ces parcours temporaires pose nombre de difficultés méthodologiques et techniques, mais relève d’un véritable enjeu de programmation culturelle. La réalisation de ces projets, qui s’étend souvent sur deux années, nécessite la coordination de multiples intervenants dans un calendrier contraint et en mode projet. Les acteurs principaux en sont les commissaires scientifiques et techniques, les scénographes et les entreprises prestataires. La communication comme la médiation sont indispensables au succès public de ces manifestations. La pratique, au département de l’action culturelle et éducative des Archives nationales pendant les dernières dix années permet de repérer les écueils et d’orienter les choix institutionnels.
La création artistique aux Archives nationales : un espace d’expérimentation et de collaborations croisées pour un patrimoine vivant
Authors: Rousseau Anne
Published: August 2022

Les Archives nationales se sont emparées de la création artistique pour développer une programmation artistique et culturelle inscrite depuis 2013 dans leur projet scientifique culturel et éducatif. Elle est fondée sur la rencontre entre un artiste et l’institution autour d’un sujet commun pouvant toucher aussi bien à des faits historiques qu’à des éléments liés à l’archive tels que la mémoire, la trace, le rapport au temps, etc. Elle permet une entrée détournée dans l’archive pour contribuer à proposer une approche du patrimoine en prise avec son temps et participer au renouvellement des publics. Elle offre aux artistes un vaste espace d’appropriation de l’archive duquel émergent des projets de formes inédites. Cette diversité est aussi rendue possible par un réseau d’acteurs culturels avec lesquels les projets artistiques sont mis en oeuvre et qui par leurs collaborations contribuent à nourrir le dialogue entre création et patrimoine.
Au miroir des territoires, médiation et innovation dans les services départementaux d’archives
Authors: Gueit-Montchal Lydiane
Published: August 2022

Le recours aux technologies numériques et aux pratiques innovantes dans le domaine de la médiation offre aux services d’archives de nouvelles possibilités de valoriser leurs fonds. Quelques exemples récents mis en oeuvre dans les Archives départementales permettent de mesurer l’apport de ces outils et les conditions de réussite des projets qu’ils sous-tendent.
Le stage technique international d’archives, entre permanence et changements, pérennité et évolutions
Authors: Defrance Jean-Pierre , Lemaire Françoise , Welfelé Odile
Published: August 2022

Le stage technique international d’archives, créé par les Archives de France en 1951, contribue depuis près de soixante-dix ans au rayonnement de l’archivistique internationale francophone. Au prix d’évolutions constantes, il a reçu des générations d’archivistes français et étrangers du monde entier qui constituent un réseau professionnel et humain riche et diversifié. Pour comprendre sa permanence, il est bon de comprendre les problématiques récurrentes à l’oeuvre dans son mode de fonctionnement, d’organisation, pédagogique et matérielle. Quant à son avenir, il conviendra de trouver des réponses actuelles aux questions qui ont conditionné sa création, les objectifs poursuivis, les destinataires visés, les partenariats indispensables.
L’École nationale des chartes à l’international
Authors: Bubenicek Michelle
Published: August 2022

Forte d’un nouveau dispositif administratif étroitement lié à la politique de recherche de l’établissement, l’École nationale des chartes s’engage dans une série d’actions structurantes à l’international dans les domaines d’expertise qui sont les siens : les humanités numériques et computationnelles, les archives et le patrimoine.
Un voyage archivistique au Vietnam
Authors: Hurel Amélie
Published: August 2022

En constituant l’opportunité – souvent unique dans une carrière de conservateur du patrimoine – d’immersion dans un service patrimonial étranger, le stage à l’étranger réalisé par les élèves conservateurs au cours de leur formation initiale à l’Institut national du patrimoine est une expérience à la saveur bien particulière. Ce témoignage, résultat de sept semaines passées à Hanoï au centre n° 1 des Archives nationales du Vietnam, s’en veut la preuve, à la découverte d’un autre univers archivistique, à la fois familier et inconnu.
Ser docente y hacer escuela en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Mazzeo Nicolás , Diosques Gabriel , Langer Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Este artículo se propone abordar las tensiones del ser docente y hacer escuela a partir de la irrupción de la pandemia desde los discursos que docentes del nivel secundario del Partido de San Martín otorgan a la experiencia de la virtualidad, a las dificultades en relación a los recursos tecnológicos y al acceso a internet, a los resultados y logros obtenidos, así como a las formas en que sus estudiantes atraviesan el aislamiento en general y la educación a distancia en particular. A su vez, se caracterizarán sus imaginarios en relación al día después de la pandemia y qué cambiarían de lo que se hizo o se está haciendo en estos tiempos. Para ello, los resultados que aquí se trabajarán son parte de una investigación con un diseño metodológico cualitativo y exploratorio en base a entrevistas en profundidad realizadas durante el año 2020, con el fin de explorar las dinámicas de la escolaridad, a través de una propuesta colaborativa y cooperativa junto con los y las docentes no como objetos sino como sujetos de la investigación.
Las condiciones institucionales que sostienen y apuntalan el trabajo de educar
Authors: Nicastro Sandra
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presentan algunos avances de una línea de investigación que analiza la reconstrucción que los docentes de escuelas secundarias hacen de su trabajo en tiempos de pandemia. A partir de pensar el trabajo de educar en términos institucionales nos preguntamos por las relaciones subjetivas que lxs profesores construyen y despliegan con el mismo. Para ello, analizamos las características de los contextos institucionales en los cuales se inscriben esas prácticas, las posiciones de profesorxs y estudiantxs, las modalidades de intercambio y encuentro que se fueron configurando, el lugar de la clase y el grupo, etc. Desde allí, problematizamos la cualidad de apuntalamiento y sostén de las condiciones institucionales que en cada caso se reconocen.
O trabalho e a educação como ferramentas de incentivo de políticas públicas na execução penal no sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Leão Cassio Adriano Lobo , Filho Valmor Pazos , Silva Lenildo Santos da
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo apresenta e analisa a educação e o trabalho como políticas públicas de execução penal no sistema penitenciário brasileiro. O Direito Penal não basta para resolver a criminalidade, é necessário soluções para a busca da reitegração dos presos. As consequências causadas pelo cárcere agravam-se com a falta de estrutura, com a desocupação e muitos outros. A análise feita neste artigo busca principalmente soluções utilizando a educação e o trabalho como alternativas para uma reitengração social do preso a sociedade.
Análise sazonal dos ventos de superfície do estado do Rio de Janeiro com base em dados do período 2007-2015
Authors: Pereira Donisete da Silva , Júnior Paulo Jacy Venturini da Motta , Santos Paulo Guilherme Terra dos , Fortes Isabele de Brito , Santos Hans Schmidt , Soares Ariane Raposo Nogueira , Soares Rogério Manhaes , Freitas Felipe Barbosa Venâncio de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo propõe a avaliação de dados de velocidades médias de vento para a determinação da sazonalidade dos ventos fluminenses, a partir de gráficos e mapas de velocidade do vento. Estes dados foram coletados numa escala temporal de nove anos, sendo oriundos de 16 estações com sensores localizados a 10 m de altura. Na elaboração dos mapas de velocidade do vento e dos gráficos foram utilizadas médias mensais, médias anuais e médias totais das velocidades do vento para cada estação. Através dos dados adquiridos, foi possível realizar uma análise individualizada para cada estação com variação temporal mensal e anual. Foi possível identificar no período estudado que as estações que apresentaram maiores velocidades médias foram Arraial do Cabo, Campos, Forte de Copacabana, Macaé, Marambaia, Pico do Couto e São Tomé. Além disso, foi possível notar que a temporada de ventos mais fortes no estado iniciou nos meses de agosto e setembro e terminou em janeiro e fevereiro do ano seguinte.
Escape seguro para sinistros de incêndio: proposta de adequação das instalações físicas do Centro de Ensino Luiz Montenegro Tavares no município de Coroatá – MA
Authors: Paiva Maria José Araújo , França Carlos David Veiga , Teixeira Marcelo Rassy
Published: August 2022

Os riscos de acidentes durante o trajeto de fuga configuram agravantes em ambientes vulneráveis aos incêndios populados por pessoas de mobilidade reduzida. Destarte, o objetivo deste estudo foi propor um Plano de Intervenção de Escape para a adequação das instalações físicas do Centro de Ensino Luiz Montenegro Tavares no município de Coroatá – MA. Para tanto foi necessário identificar as não conformidades existentes nas rotas de fuga e saídas de emergências da instituição de ensino, dimensionar o sistema de escape em conformidade com a NBR 9077/2001 e elaborar orçamento prévio de intervenção. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados perpassaram por levantamento das instalações físicas da escola seguido da digitalização da informação em software de desenho assistido por computador. Paralelamente, como instrumento de coleta de dados foi aplicado questionário utilizando o aplicativo de gerenciamento de pesquisas Google Forms aos funcionários e discentes sobre a temática “Fuga segura” com posterior tratamento estatístico. Como resultado foi elaborada uma Proposta Interventiva com nova composição de trajeto para rotas de fuga, número e capacidade de saídas de emergências culminado em um investimento de R$ 12.565,00 reais.
Torocotomia ressuscitativa de emergência: uma medida para melhoria da sobrevida
Authors: Melo Bárbara , Mota Fernanda Florêncio , Lopes Henrique Afonso , Carpaneda Jessica de Medeiros , Moura Isadora Alves , Moraes José Antônio Carvalho Ferreira , Chaves Giordanna Gabrielly Ferreira , Barbosa Auriane Bueno
Published: August 2022

Método: O presente trabalho aplicou a metodologia de revisão sistemática, com acesso a base de dados BVS, PubMed e SciELO, entre o período de 2013 a 2022. Objetivo: de entender a indicação para realização da toracotomia ressuscitativa e a evolução do paciente frente a sobrevida. Resultado: Obteve-se como análise que a toracotomia ressuscitativa de emergência pode ser utilizada como método emergencial em pacientes com trauma torácico, e que possui maior benefício em paciente não idosos devido o período de recuperação após realização do procedimento. Conclusão: Dado os estudos analisados, entende-se que há um aumento da sobrevida a longo prazo em pacientes de meia idade, mas há um aumento do tempo de internação hospitalar, assim como maior tempo de recuperação da realização das atividades de vida diária.
Os parques nacionais de fronteira do Brasil: potencialidades para a atividade turística
Authors: Carvalho Rita de Cassia Pereira de
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo apontar as potencialidades para o turismo nos parques nacionais localizados na fronteira brasileira, com destaque para os usos e conflitos. Os parques nacionais analisados no texto são Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Cabo Orange, Pico da Neblina, Monte Roraima, Serra do Divisor e Iguaçu. Metodologicamente foi realizado uma pesquisa descritiva para compreender as características do fenômeno estudado, e as relações com o contexto dessas áreas protegidas. Ao longo do trabalho foram percebidas formas diferentes de desenvolvidos, e na ponta destaca-se o Parque Nacional do Iguaçu como um modelo de área protegida terceirizada, enquanto os demais, ainda, são geridos por instituições públicas brasileiras, além de serem áreas sensíveis de interesse do ponto de vista da soberania nacional, porém com estão margeadas de conflitos internos que dificultam o seu desenvolvimento, como caça e garimpo ilegal.
Estudo de membranas biológicas para reparo de lesões corneanas em cães e gatos
Authors: Bertolino Beatriz Ferrari , Junior Ademir Zacarias , Tamehiro Claudia Yurika , Zacarias Francielle Gibson da Silva , Blaschi Wanessa
Published: August 2022

Ulcerações corneanas são comuns em animais de companhia e podem progredir para perfuração ocular. As úlceras profundas, especialmente com descemetocele, são emergências oftálmicas progredindo rapidamente para perfuração, requerendo terapia específica e imediata. O reparo efetivo do defeito corneano é fundamental para a manutenção ou restauração da função visual. Os retalhos pediculados conjuntivais são amplamente utilizados nestas condições por serem práticos e versáteis. No entanto, podem resultar em opacidade corneana prejudicando a função visual. Alternativas ao tratamento convencional podem surgir do estudo das diversas membranas biológicas criando a possibilidade de utilização de aloenxertos ou xenoenxertos nas cirurgias oftalmológicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a viabilidade microbiológica da coleta, armazenamento e utilização de membranas biológicas diversas no tratamento de doenças corneanas em cães e gatos.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING BERBASIS PjBL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS X SMA EKASAKTI PADANG
Authors:   Universitas Ekasakti, Khairani Zuraida
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is three things. First, describe the skills of producing statement observation text of SMA Ekasakti Padang student of before applied technic Mind Mapping of based of Project based Learning Model. Second, describe the skill of producing statement observation text of SMA Ekasakti Padang student after applied technic Mind Mapping based of Project based Learning Model. Third, analyze the influence of thetechnic Mind Mapping based of Project based Learning Model to the skill of producing statement observation text of grade X students of SMA Ekasakti Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method applied is descriptive method of analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion obtained the following conclusions. First, the skill of producing the statement observation text of the students of class X IPA 1 SMA Ekasakti Padang before applied the technic Mind Mapping based on the model of Project based Learning is in medium qualification with the average value of 64. Second, the skill of producing the statement observation text of the students of class X IPA 1 SMA Ekasakti Padang after the adoption technic Mind Mapping method Based on the Project based Learning model is in good qualification with the average value of 84. Third, the influence of the application of technic Mind Mapping method Based on the Project based Learning model on the skills of producing poetical text after the t-test at the level of 0.95, obtained tcount> ttable or 9.42> 1.70. So H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. This means, the implementation of technic Min Mapping method Based on the Project based Learning model is feasible applied to learning to produce statement observation text of students of class X SMA Ekasakti Padang.
Molecular Phylogenetics Reveals Multiple Transitions to Self-Compatibility in a Primary Subclade of Oenothera (Onagraceae)
Authors: Krakos Kyra N. , Johnson Matthew G. , Hoch Peter C. , Wagner Warren L. , Huang Pu , Raven Peter H.
Published: August 2022

Evolutionary shifts in breeding system are thought to have played key roles in the diversification of many lineages of plants, including the evening primrose family (Onagraceae), which includes the genus Oenothera L. Diversification in Oenothera has been accompanied by frequent breeding system shifts, but it is not clear whether these differences are due to shared evolutionary history or reflect repeated independent adaptations to varying ecological conditions. In this study, we focus on “Subclade B,” one of two primary clades within Oenothera, and combine phylogenetic reconstructions and breeding system data to evaluate evidence for multiple transitions to self-compatibility. This study includes 46 of the 58 named taxa (species and subspecies) of Oenothera Subclade B. Some taxa were sequenced in earlier analyses, available from GenBank, one was resampled here to add new sequences, and 28 taxa are newly sequenced here. We base our phylogeny on sequencing of portions of four chloroplast markers (rps16, ndhF, trnL-F, and rbcL) and two nuclear genes (ITS and ETS). We used pollination tests to verify or determine the breeding system of these taxa.

Our phylogeny supports the current classification of Oenothera with minor changes and provides greater insight and clarity to the relationships of these species. Our results provide support for the monophyly of most of the sections in Oenothera Subclade B, as well as greater resolution for topology within sections Gaura (L.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, Hartmannia (Spach) Walpers, Kneiffia (Spach) Walpers, and Megapterium (Spach) Walpers. Relationships among these monophyletic lineages, and the placement of sections Paradoxus W. L. Wagner and Peniophyllum (Pennell) Munz, and of the allopolypoid O. hispida (Benth.) W. L. Wagner, Hoch & Zarucchi, are not uniformly well-supported and need further clarification, but these phylogenetic uncertainties had minimal impact on the inference of transitions in self-compatibility in Subclade B.

We use maximum likelihood, Bayesian inference and stochastic character mapping to estimate the minimum and maximum number of transitions necessary to explain the phylogenetic distribution of self-compatible lineages. Our results confirm at least 12 and possibly up to 15 independent transitions from self-incompatibility to self-compatibility in Oenothera Subclade B. This lability in breeding system, which is also seen broadly across Oenothera, lends strong support to the hypothesis that this trait plays a key role in the diversification of the genus.
Phytochemical properties and antiviral effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on adenovirus in vitro
Authors: Mirmojarabian Shahrzad , Karimi Ali , Lorigooini Zahra , Javadi-Farsani Fatemeh , Soltani Amin , Moradi Mohammad-Taghi
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: The lack of effective antiviral drugs for adenoviruses is one of the most important problems in this area. The aim of this study was to investigate the phytochemical properties and antiviral effect of the green tea extract (GTE) on adenovirus in HEp2 cells in vitro. Methods: In this experimental study, dried leaves of green tea were extracted by maceration. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant capacity of the extract were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminum chloride, and 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) colorimetric methods, respectively. The amounts of some phenolic compounds in the extract were also determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. The toxicity of the extract on Hep2 cells and antiviral activity of the extract on adenovirus were assessed by the MTT colorimetric method. The half-maximum cytotoxicity concentration (CC50) and the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the extract were calculated as well. Results: Phytochemical investigations showed that the IC50 of DPPH radical was 42.1 ± 3.2 μg/mL compared with butylated hydroxytoluene (IC50 of 33.5 ± 3.67 μg/mL). The TPC and TFC of the extract were 74.2 mg GAE/g and 16.3 mg RE/g of the dry extract, respectively. The extract demonstrated the highest amounts of syringic acid, gallic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and rutin levels (67.27, 20.12, 7.39, and 2.97 mg/g DW, respectively). Based on the results of cell culture, the CC50 and IC50 of GTE were 103.3 μg/mL and 25.16 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: GTE with phenolic and flavonoid compounds can exert dose-dependent inhibitory effects on adenoviruses.
Comparing the effects of ropivacaine and lidocaine associated with epinephrine on the heart rate, blood pressure, and amount of bleeding in patients candidate for cleft palate repair: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Eghbali Ahmad , Khoram Bahram
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: This study was conducted to compare the effects of two compounds ropivacaine and lidocaine associated with epinephrine on the heart rate, blood pressure, and bleeding rate in children undergoing general anesthesia for the cleft palate repair surgery. Methods: In this study, 30 children candidates for cleft palate surgery who were referred to Mofid Children’s Hospital, affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2021, were included by using the convenience sampling method. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 was treated with ropivacaine and group 2 was treated with lidocaine along with epinephrine. The data were analyzed by the SPSS, version 22. Results: In total, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of vital signs of blood pressure and heart rate in the 10 stages studied (P<0.05). There was no difference between the two groups in the trend of the changes in blood pressure (P=0.381) and heart rate (P=0.940). However, the trend of blood pressure and heart rate had significantly changed during the study in both groups individually (P<0.001). The bleeding rate (suction) (P<0.001) and the weight of gases used (P=0.003) in the second group were significantly higher than in the first group. Conclusion: No difference was found between the effects of ropivacaine and lidocaine combined with epinephrine on the heart rate and blood pressure in patients who were candidates for the cleft palate surgery, but the rate of bleeding (suction) in the second group was more than the first group.
An investigation of the anti-cancer effects of vitamin D on the expression of HE4 gene and the viability of ovarian cancer cell line A2780S
Authors: Yahyaie Maryam , Salehi Elham , Morovati-Sharifabad Majid , Sarkargar Fatemeh , Heydarnejad Mohammad Saeed , Pourghanbari Gholamhosein
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: Ovarian cancer is the second most common cause of death in Iran. A reduction in vitamin D production has been associated with an increased risk for ovarian cancer in many studies. Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is known as one of the most accurate tumor markers for the analysis of ovarian epithelial cancer illness or progression. The expression of the gene increases in many types of ovarian cancer. The aim of this study was to find whether vitamin D has anticancer effects on the viability of HE4 gene expression. Methods: The human ovarian cancer cell line (A2780S) was cultured in an RPMI-1640 medium. To determine the inhibitory concentration (IC50), the cells were treated with various concentrations of vitamin D and then incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hours. The effect of drugs on the expression of HE4 gene modification was measured and evaluated using the real-time polymerase chain reaction and a 2-ΔΔCT method, respectively. Results: The IC50 value for vitamin D was 0.359 μM, and the maximum death rates were observed after 24 hours (56.20 ± 5.79). The HE4 gene expression treated with vitamin D increased compared with the cells in the control group (Fold change > 1). Conclusion: Vitamin D decreases the viability of A2780S cells, whereas the expression of the HE4 gene is improved in cells treated with vitamin D compared to control cells, indicating that vitamin D may be unable to modify A2780S cells.