bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation on Structural Behavior of Continuous Concrete Beams Curved in Plan Reinforced with Cold-Formed Steel C-Section
Authors: Hayder. N. Al-Shibli
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an experimental program on horizontally curved concrete beams reinforced with cold-formed steel C-section. Cold-formed steel sections are widely utilized in many construction fields as its low cost, light weight, eases manufacturing, reasonable force, erection and transportation. In some cases, increasing ultimate loading capacity with constant dimensions is needed for curved beams to resist high applied loads. Curved beams as compared to straight ones, are usually constructed with large width due to the high shear strength requirements. But in this study, transverse shear reinforcement with various configurations is introduced to improve a functional section with firm height and width for curved beams reinforced by cold-formed steel C-section. The experimental program is performed on curved in plan continuous concrete beam reinforced with a CFS C-section under two-point loading in which the ultimate loading strength, load-deflection curve, and crack width are studied by replacing the traditional steel bars by a CFS C-section with openings, and with varying configuration of transverse reinforcement. In this research, reinforcing curved beam by a CFS section and the configurations of transverse shear reinforcement are the main studied variables. Transverse shear reinforcement with different arrangement are utilized, such as zig-zag, horizontal, vertical and inclined cross-stirrups shear reinforcement. Eight concrete curved beams were cast and tested under combination of two-point and continuing loading conditions. Depending on configuration of the transverse reinforcement, the experimental test outcomes indicated that introducing CFS C-section and transverse shear reinforcement increases ultimate loading strength of reinforced concrete curved in plan beam, enhances the deflection response and restricts the crack width for the same loading level.
Research on Coordinated Control Strategy of Electric Vehicle Pile Group Load based on Virtual Aggregation
Authors: Songling Pang
Published: January 2025

In an effort to lessen the impact of cities on the environment, more and more electric vehicles are entering the market as a viable substitute for fossil fuels. But advancements in electric car technology have been slowed by the wrong positioning of charging sites. This study presents an index method for assessing the position of electric car charging heaps. It is based on sixteen parameters chosen from four categories: economy, environment, cost, as well as service quality. This study develops a set coverage concept and uses a greedy heuristic approach to determine the best places to put charge piles based on the assessment. In this research, we build a model for managing household electric car charging piles using a deep reinforcement learning method. The report suggested a novel method of controlling the conventional plug-and-play charging method in homes, which reduced the negative effects of unauthorized charging of EVs on the power grid. This control method suggests a charging pile group control model using a deep reinforcement learning algorithm, taking into account the time-sharing pricing of electric car charging as well as the safe and economical functioning of the transmission network. Delay in dispatching depending on the power grid's load change rate, reference load dispatching, and dispatching load increments are the primary components of this control method. The district distribution network can run more smoothly, charging pile operators can make more money, and electric vehicle users can pay less to charge their vehicles. Lastly, the report uses an analysis of the current placement of electric car charging heaps to confirm the model's reasonableness and viability. The evaluation-based set coverage model is a novel approach to determining the best locations for electric car charging heaps across the United States, and this research intends to lay the theoretical groundwork for the growth of this emerging energy sector.
A Hybrid Parallel Techniques for Large-Scale Text Classification with Symmetric ADMM and 1-Factorization
Authors: Vijayakumar H. Bhajantri
Published: January 2025

Distributed computing has become essential for handling large-scale datasets in machine learning. This study focuses on the implementation of two prominent multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms—Crammer and Singer (CS) and Weston and Watkins (WW)—in a distributed computing environment using symmetric Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). Designed for multiclass classification, these algorithms extend traditional binary SVMs by optimizing a single objective function that captures all class relationships simultaneously. These algorithms are adapted to leverage the computational power of multi-node clusters, ensuring scalability and efficiency. Symmetric ADMM is employed to decompose the optimization problem across multiple nodes, enabling parallel processing and efficient convergence for large datasets. The implementation distributes the optimization problem across a multi-node cluster, enabling parallel computation for handling large-scale dataset LSHTC. Each node processes a subset of the data, and symmetric ADMM ensures coordination and convergence by exchanging updates between nodes in a balanced manner. The optimization leverages polynomial kernels to handle non-linear separability effectively. The distributed framework reduces computational overhead and memory constraints compared to traditional single-node methods, achieving efficient scaling with the number of nodes. Results from the implementation highlight improved training times and robust classification accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of symmetric ADMM in balancing workload and accelerating convergence. This implementation serves as a scalable solution for high-dimensional datasets in resource-intensive environments.
Advanced Applications of Fuel Cells during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Nursing, Health Assistance, Respiratory Therapy, Physiotherapy, and Medical Equipment Specialists
Authors: Ebtisam Yahya Qaisi
Published: January 2025

Fuel cell technology, as a clean energy source, has been a topic of research and development worldwide since the 1800s, with increased attention in recent decades (Biru Aemro et al., 2023). It holds promise for advanced applications in various fields. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as healthcare systems struggled with patient surges, fuel cell technology was examined for potential applications in enhancing medical practices and patient care. The COVID-19 pandemic brought about profound and far-reaching changes, including emerging health challenges, deaths, and social/economic transformations. Infectious diseases, respiratory problems, and impacts on nursing and health assistance emerged as major concerns. The pandemic disrupted energy access in many areas, exacerbating health problems and limitations in response capabilities. Meanwhile, environmental pollution brought about changes in regulation, planning, and design of energy systems and public health infrastructures, requiring new systems and technologies to mitigate problems. Medical practices in one-on-one care, rehabilitation, and intervention need to be reformed, modernized, and innovated. New devices, machines, equipment, and technologies are needed in healthcare settings. Synergistic relationships between fuel cells and nursing, health assistance, respiratory therapy, physiotherapy, and medical equipment specialists are explored. These fields employ scientific analysis, planning, design, and professional applications of medical devices, machines, and equipment based on public health and safety. This examination is motivated by several key points in the intersection and relevance of these fields with fuel cells. Fuel cells can bring new devices and equipment to nursing, health assistance, respiratory therapy, and physiotherapy practices. It is important to actively promote and advocate for emerging applications of fuel cells. There is a need to clearly identify and effectively communicate emerging needs, issues, queries, and problems found in medical equipment in regard to fuel cells in public health planning and policy. Medical equipment specialists can provide insights on how to enhance the practice efficacy and performance of devices, machines, and equipment through the use of fuel cells. During the COVID-19 pandemic, disease transmission and hygiene rapidly brought changes on close usage of medical equipment. A detailed examination of this topic emphasizes the significance and potential applications of fuel cells in various healthcare practices. It also invites further discussions on these emerging points.
Integration of Nanotechnology and Physics in Clinical Practice and medical devices: Insights from Optometry, Radiology, Anesthesia, Dentistry, and Nursing
Authors: Ahmad saleh AlHaidar
Published: January 2025

The interface between nanotechnology and physics is a fascinating one, particularly with regards to clinical practice. Both disciplines at their nanoscale and quantum levels can play an enormously significant role in diagnosis, treatment and improvement of patient outcomes. Optometry, radiology, anesthesia, dentistry and nursing are some of the fields aimed to be deliberated here. A clinical perspective of recent discoveries in nanotechnology and quantum physics at their relevant domains has been placed for one and all involved in healthcare (A Saunders, 2009). Nanotechnology is defined as the design, characterization and application of structures, devices and systems by controlling shape and size at nanometer scale level (K. Y. Wong & L. Liu, 2012). Of all the possible medical technologies, integration of nanotechnology and quantum physics concomitantly is covalently bonded and eye care technology takes the privilege of deliberating it first. Further, quantum physics and optometry takes the precedence over rest of the disciplines. A broad propagation of near infra-red quantum beam can be taken as an example of optometry and nanotechnology mostly employed in fabrication of nanostructured materials having optometric application such as waveguides, lenses, transceiver, etc., for radiometry. A hope and challenge placed here is that the integration of nanotechnology and quantum physics can play pivotal role in health care nanomedicine technology. A simple overview on how the ongoing horizon discoveries at nano and quantum level presently being and can be clinically practiced have been placed. A simple introduction nano and quantum horizon discoveries on broadly five domains of clinical practice is discussed here and each topic is crafted on its own merit in a detail.
T cell Responses to Acute Myeloid Leukaemia: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Ali Almukram Ali Majeed , Naji Sameer Hayder , I. Oraibi Amjad , A. Al-Hussaniy Hany , Al-Shammari Ahmed Hamza , Al-Tameemi Zahraa Salam , Akeel Naji Meena , Alburghaif Ali Hikmat , A Naji Fatima , Saleem Maryam
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous malignancy principally affecting the elderly population. Despite advances regarding molecular dissection of the disease, prognosis remains poor, with an overall survival of less than 30%. Current treatment for patients with newly diagnosed AML usually includes intensive chemotherapy treatment or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationAim:Our review aims to provide an overview of T cell responses in AML, including the role of T cells in immune surveillance, tumour immunosuppression, and emerging immunotherapeutic approaches targeting T cell responses in AML. Method: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify studies investigating T cell responses in AML. Key findings from preclinical models, clinical trials, and translational research were synthesized to elucidate the mechanisms underlying T cell-mediated immunity in AML and its implications for therapeutic intervention. Result: T cells play a critical role in immune surveillance against AML cells through the recognition and elimination of leukaemic antigens presented on the surface of malignant cells. However, AML cells employ various mechanisms to evade immune detection and suppress T cell-mediated responses, including downregulation of antigen presentation, upregulation of immune checkpoint molecules, and recruitment of immunosuppressive cell populations such as regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Despite these challenges, emerging immunotherapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing T cell responses in AML, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, bispecific T cell engagers (BiTEs), and immune checkpoint blockade, hold promise for improving outcomes in AML patients. Conclusion: Currently, standard treatment consists of chemotherapy but only a subset of AML patients responds, and those achieving complete remission often relapse. There is a great need for new, more effective therapies, and immunotherapy is one of the most promising alternatives. T cells are major players for an effective immune response to cancer, but their functionality is often compromised by various, including cancer evasion strategies, thus enhancing the need for understanding the T cell compartment in this disease
A Non-aqueous Potentiometric Titration Method for Validation of Emtricitabine from Pharmaceutical Dosages
Authors: V. Rele Rajan , P. Tiwatane Prathamesh
Published: January 2025

A simple rapid accurate and sensitive non-aqueous potentiometric titration method was developed for quantitative determination of emtricitabine from pharmaceutical dosage form. The titration was carried out using standardized 0.1 N perchloric acid. The proposed method was found to be precise with % RSD <1 (n = 6). The method showed strict linearity (r2 > 0.999) between 10 % to 60 % of 200 mg of drug substance weight. The percentage recovery of emtricitabine in the optimized method was between 99.62 to 99.78 %. The method is also found to be rugged when checked by different analysts and using different lots of reagents and different makes of titrators.
Anti-urolithiatic effect of Ethanolic extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam) against Chemicals Induced Renal Calculi in rats
Authors: Shinde S. K. , Chaware V. J. , Redasani V. K.
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of research was to establish whether an ethanolic extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam) helps to protect rats against chemically induced urolithiasis. Materials and methods: Ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis: For 28 days, an oral dose of 0.75% v/v ethylene glycol was given to induce urolithiasis. The animals were split up into six groups, each with six animals. For 28 days, Group I animals were administered with distilled water. For a period of 28 days, drinking water containing 0.75% v/v ethylene glycol was given to all groups except group I. Group III animals (standard group) were given 500mg/kg of Cystone from the 15th to the 28th day, Group IV, V, and VI were given oral doses of 50, 100, and 200mg/kg of Bryophyllum pinnatum. Urolithiasis produced by sodium oxalate: In this model, the animals were split into six groups, each consisting of six animals. Group I animals (control group) were administered with distilled water. Group II was given sodium oxalate (70mg/kg i.p.) as a lithiatic control. Group III animals were administered with 500mg/kg of the standard drug Cystone. Groups IV, V, and VI animals were administered Bryophyyum pinnatum orally at a dosage of 50, 100, and 200mg/kg. Result: The outcome showed that, in comparison to lithiatic control rats, the ethanolic extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum significantly decreased the concentrations of calcium, uric acid, magnesium, urea and creatinine in blood serum as well as oxalate, calcium, uric acid, magnesium, urea and creatinine in urine. Conclusion: By inhibiting kidney crystal deposition, the ethanolic extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum (lam) exhibits favorable action against urolithiasis.
A Review on Analytical Method Development and Validation of Flecainide using HPLC
Authors: Vasudev Chaudhari Harsha , Kashinath Patil Javesh , Yashwanthbhai Patel Devshree , Rajesing Girase Aniket
Published: January 2025

Analytical chemistry, the discipline focused on matter separation, identification, and quantification, encompasses traditional wet chemistry methods and modern instrumental approaches. Techniques like spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are integral to analyte analysis. Spectrophotometry, particularly ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, measures a sample's absorption of uv and visible light, aiding in the determination of chemical concentrations in various fields. UV-vis spectroscopy operates on the principle that electron excitation in atoms and molecules, caused by UV and visible light absorption, results in quantized energy level transitions. HPLC, a type of column chromatography, separates, identifies, and quantifies substances based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase. Key components of hplc include a column, pump, and detector, with separation efficiency influenced by the analyte's interactions with the stationary phase. Method validation, as defined by ich q2 (r1), ensures that analytical procedures consistently yield reliable results. Critical validation criteria include specificity, accuracy, precision, linearity, range, limit of detection (lod), limit of quantification (loq), and robustness. Specificity confirms the method's ability to measure the analyte accurately amidst other substances. Accuracy is assessed through recovery studies, while precision involves repeatability and reproducibility. Linearity and range ensure the method's effectiveness across different concentrations. Lod and loq determine the method's sensitivity. Robustness evaluates the method's reliability under varying conditions. This review also examines flecainide acetate, a class ic antiarrhythmic agent, focusing on its analysis using hplc. Various studies highlight different mobile phases and columns used for flecainide's analysis, emphasizing the importance of method optimization for accurate results. Flecainide's mechanism involves inhibiting sodium channels, extending the heart's refractory period, and reducing calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, showcasing its significance in treating arrhythmias.
ЛЕКСИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНІ ТА СИНТАКСИЧНІ СТИЛІСТИЧНІ ЗАСОБИ У ПЕСИМІСТИЧНИХ ВИСЛОВЛЕННЯХ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ ПРОЗИ 20 СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: БОЙЧУК В. М. , ЄФРЕМОВА Н. В.
Published: January 2025

У статті висвітлено стилістичні засоби і прийоми, які сприяють породженню песимістичного дискурсу в англомовній прозі ХХ століття. Метою дослідження є виявлення стилістичних засобів і прийомів, за допомогою яких автори художніх творів створюють песимістичну тональність оповіді. У дослідженні застосовано метод суцільної вибірки та контент-аналіз для забезпечення надійності та достовірності результатів. Контент-аналіз було здійснено за допомогою програмного забезпечення Tropes V8.4. У ході аналізу було визначено як прямі (лексичні одиниці, що позначають феномен песимізму), так і непрямі (контекстуальні маркери песимізму) індикатори песимістичного наративу. Встановлено, що песимістичні висловлення створюються авторами літературних творів на основі стилістичного контексту, який висвітлює внутрішній емоційний стан персонажа-песиміста, тобто його/її почуття, емоційні та поведінкові реакції. У ході дослідження виявлено лексико-синтаксичні (порівняння) та синтаксичні (риторичні запитання, інверсія, повтор, паралельні конструкції, перервані речення) стилістичні засоби, які автори літературних творів включають у песимістичні висловлення для відображення світосприйняття персонажа-песиміста, експлікуючи низку базових, суміжних та супутніх якісних ознак песимізму, що створює загальну емоційну напругу та посилює виразність оповіді. Визначено, що лексико-синтаксичні та синтаксичні стилістичні засоби в песимістичних висловленнях сприяють реалізації ситуативного песимізму, як продукту індивідуального досвіду, що відображає очікування негативного результату в конкретній ситуації та передбачає певні адаптивні дії. Проведене дослідження сприяє розвитку лінгвістичної семантики, комунікативної лінгвістики та дискурсології. Запропонована методологія вважається перспективною в рамках лінгвістичної семіотики та психолінгвістики.
Examining the mediating role of employee well-being between job characteristics and job performance: An indian banking sector perspective
Authors: Velagapudi Manikrishna
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the mediating role of employee well-being in the relationship between job characteristics and employee performance within the Indian banking sector. Drawing on the Job Characteristics Model and the Job Demands-Resources theory, the research aims to fill an important gap in the literature by examining how specific job attributes-skill variety, task significance, task identity, autonomy, and feedback-affect employee well-being and, in turn, their performance. A quantitative approach was utilized, whereby data was gathered from 631 employees in 15 Indian commercial banks. Structural equation modeling results show that, although most of the job characteristics affect performance both directly and indirectly via well-being, autonomy and feedback have limited or nonsignificant effects in the given context. These results emphasize that well-being plays a critical role in performance and therefore should be encouraged through strategic job design. The paper, therefore, presents actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners while deepening the growing body of research in emerging economies.
STATE REGULATION OF REGIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Primzharova K. K. , Suleymenova N. Zh. , Erkinbek A. M.
Published: January 2025

This article aims to study the process of regional tourism development in the country in the context of growing competition and global changes in the tourism industry in order to support and stimulate tourism activity in diﬀerent regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to improve the management of the system.

The purpose of the study. Includes analysis of regional tourism development in Kazakhstan and assessment of state regulation of the established system. This goal means developing recommendations for improving the management of innovation and productivity in the context of the Turkestan example, identifying the main problems faced by the authorities and improving the regional tourism management system.

Research methodology. The following scientiﬁc methods were used in the work: extrapolation, graphic method, data analysis, calculations and statistical analyses.

Uniqueness\value of research. The research is highly relevant in the context of the dynamic growth of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan and is an important step in the sustainable development of regional tourism in the country and making state regulation more eﬀective.

Research results:

World practices were analyzed and aspects that could be adapted to Kazakhstani conditions were considered.

Within the example of Turkestan, the results of the research on state regulation of the existing system, increasing productivity and management of innovations, were presented and evaluated.

Limitations and problems in the existing system of state regulation of regional tourism development in Kazakhstan were identiﬁed.

An analysis of the economic and political aspects of tourism regulation and its impact on cultural and social development in the regions was proposed.

Recommendations for improving the regional tourism management system in Kazakhstan were developed.
A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO DE POSTAGENS EM REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Costa Carlos Zoete Gomes da
Published: January 2025

A violência doméstica, um problema social persistente com graves consequências físicas e psicológicas, tem se manifestado cada vez mais nas mídias sociais. Este artigo apresenta uma análise de conteúdo de postagens em redes sociais relacionadas à violência doméstica, com o objetivo de compreender como esse fenômeno se manifesta online. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, baseou-se em uma amostra de postagens coletadas em plataformas como Facebook, Instagram e Twitter, durante um período específico. A análise de conteúdo evidenciou a diversidade de manifestações da violência doméstica online, incluindo agressões verbais, humilhação pública, ameaças e divulgação de conteúdo íntimo sem consentimento. Os resultados revelaram também que as mídias sociais podem ser utilizadas como ferramenta de denúncia e apoio às vítimas, além de amplificarem o alcance de campanhas de conscientização. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a necessidade de ações conjuntas entre governo, sociedade civil e empresas de tecnologia para combater a violência doméstica nas mídias sociais e promover a segurança das vítimas.
Plaza de San Sebastián: Análisis del espacio sociocultural en Loja
Authors: Briceño Ramírez Ariana Natacha
Published: January 2025

La Plaza de San Sebastián, también conocida como Plaza de la Independencia, es un espacio clave en la historia y cultura de Loja, Ecuador. Fue construida en 1548, y es un testigo de la independencia de la ciudad en 1820. Rodeada de edificaciones coloniales en el centro histórico de Loja, la plaza simboliza la convergencia de la tradición y la modernidad. Este estudio analiza la plaza utilizando tres dimensiones: espacio percibido, espacio concebido y espacio vivido, basándose en las teorías de heterotopía de Foucault, thirdspace de Soja, y la distinción entre espacio y lugar de Tuan. La metodología del estudio se basó en observación in situ, entrevistas, análisis de planos históricos. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de los enfoques de los autores resaltan que la Plaza de San Sebastián es un espacio multifuncional donde convergen prácticas religiosas, sociales y culturales. Este concepto explica cómo la plaza alberga realidades diversas, ofreciendo un espacio de transición entre lo sagrado y lo cotidiano. Por su parte, el thirdspace de Soja subraya que la plaza no es solo un lugar físico, sino también un espacio social y simbólico donde lo antiguo y lo moderno se encuentran, fortaleciendo su papel como núcleo cultural en Loja. La distinción de Tuan entre espacio y lugar complementa este análisis al destacar que la plaza no solo es un sitio geográfico, sino un lugar cargado de significados culturales y emocionales para los lojanos. Estas conclusiones, derivadas del análisis teórico, respaldan la relevancia de la plaza en la vida sociocultural de la ciudad.
Scientists in Agriculture: 100 Years since the Birth of Dr. Johanna Döbereine
Authors: Kostov Georgi
Published: January 2025

Since time immemorial, agricultural scientists study all aspects of living organisms and the relationships of plants and animals to their environment. It is known that wild grains have been collected and eaten from at least 105 000 years ago, and possibly much longer. To this day, the key role of agriculture in people's existence has not diminished in any way. On the contrary, agricultural sciences continue to address a number of global issues, led by a number of great minds in the field. One of these great minds, the Brazilian agronomist and soil biology pioneer Dr. Johanna Döbereiner, inevitably left a lasting mark on agronomy as a science and practice. This article examines the biography, life path and achievements in the field of science of Dr. Döbereiner, her career, scientific interests and honours, thereby aiming to give her the undeniably deserved respect and popularize her work. The interesting scientific career of this remarkable woman is an incentive for many people to immerse themselves in the world of agricultural sciences.
PELINDUNGAN HAK EKONOMI KARYAWAN INVENTOR ATAS PATEN YANG DIHASILKAN DARI HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Marwandy Irsyad , Rafianti Laina , Suryamah Aam
Published: January 2025

Employees who are inventors often collaborate with employers to secure funding and facilities for patent research and development. In response to this development, the government established the Patent Law to protect the patent rights of employee inventors for patents resulting from their employment relationship. This study is a normative-sociological legal research. The aim of this research is to find the appropriate mechanism for creating a compensation agreement and fair and reasonable compensation standard for employee inventors. The subjects of this research are employee inventors and employers. The data collection method in this study are literature review and interviews. The data includes regulations, legal experts' opinions, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and others. Based on this research, it was found that there is uncertainty regarding the bargaining position of employee inventors in the agreement drafting process and the standards for providing compensation to employee inventors for the patents they produce. Therefore, a strong legal system is needed to regulate the forms and values of compensation which meet fair and reasonable standards to ensure legal certainty for employee inventors.
TATA KELOLA KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH PDAM WAY SEKAMPUNG DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Umayasari Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Clean water management is a strategic issue in regional development, including in Pringsewu Regency. This research aims to analyze the clean water management system, identify the main challenges, and formulate strategies for improving clean water services in the region. The research approach uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed using an interactive model with a focus on policy, institutional and community participation aspects. The research results show that clean water management in Pringsewu Regency still faces various obstacles, such as limited infrastructure, low community access to clean water, and lack of optimal coordination between stakeholders. From an institutional perspective, coordination between regional governments, Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD), and the community needs to be improved to create a sustainable system. The proposed strategy includes strengthening regulations and clean water management policies, increasing infrastructure capacity through sustainable investment, and empowering communities in managing water resources. Technology-based approaches are also recommended to improve the efficiency of distribution systems and water quality monitoring. It is hoped that this research can become a reference in policy making to ensure equal, sustainable and quality access to clean water in Pringsewu Regency.
PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME MARXIS
Authors: Samosir Sry Lestari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of housewives in social empowerment through the lens of Marxist feminism. In a social system dominated by patriarchal norms, housewives are often positioned as domestic actors without formal recognition of their contributions to the capitalist economic structure. However, they play multifaceted roles in supporting family economic sustainability and social reproduction. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, and observations, of housewives in Medan City who are engaged in community activities and home-based micro-enterprises. The findings reveal that housewives contribute to social reproduction through domestic labor and active community participation. Activities such as skill training and self-employment not only enhance family welfare but also foster social solidarity. However, their roles are often constrained by structural barriers, such as gender stereotypes and patriarchal dominance in decision-making. This study concludes that housewives hold significant potential as agents of social change, which can be maximized through interventions supporting their participation in public spheres
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA: STUDI KASUS DINAS KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Dahliah Dedeh
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the tourism marketing communication strategies implemented by the Tourism and Culture Office of Pangandaran Regency to boost tourist visits. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research explores public relations activities, advertising, digital media utilization, event management, and collaboration with local partners. Findings reveal that integrated communication strategies, such as digital-based promotion through social media and official websites, as well as destination branding enhancement through tourism events and clear market segmentation, have successfully increased tourist visits. However, challenges such as limited promotional budgets, insufficient facilities, and the unadaptable mindsets of tourism actors hinder effectiveness. This study highlights the importance of marketing innovation, stakeholder collaboration, and digital technology optimization to strengthen Pangandaran's position as a leading tourism destination at the national and international levels.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI KEUANGAN (FINTECH) DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Yulianti Grace , Chaidir Mohammad , Pramono A. Sigit
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran penting teknologi keuangan (fintech) dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi digital di Indonesia menunjukkan kemajuan signifikan dengan jumlah pengguna internet mencapai 210 juta pada tahun 2022. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur komprehensif, menganalisis dokumen dan publikasi dari lembaga pemerintah serta riset terkemuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor fintech telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ekonomi digital Indonesia dengan nilai transaksi mencapai USD77 miliar pada 2022 dan proyeksi pertumbuhan hingga USD130 miliar pada 2025. Kehadiran lebih dari 2.300 startup, termasuk satu decacorn dan beberapa unicorn, menunjukkan potensi besar industri ini. Meski demikian, masih terdapat tantangan seperti kesenjangan akses digital antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, dengan 12.548 desa belum terjangkau internet. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan fintech memerlukan kerangka regulasi komprehensif dan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung inklusi keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS AS DIGITAL ARTWORKS
Authors: Halim Chandera , Sukmaningrum Anastasia Angger
Published: January 2025

The current technological developments have provided convenience for society in accessing the internet, which can be utilized in various fields, one of which is the economy. In economic activities through digital media, the term "digital economy" is used. Digital economic activities cannot be separated from copyright objects that are traded as goods. Considering that examining copyright issues ultimately leads to the concept of law itself, especially regarding efforts to protect the results of two-dimensional art in the form of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), it is important to address this matter. The buying and selling of NFT art in digital media brings fresh opportunities for artists. However, it also creates problems for some parties in protecting their creations from harmful actions. Therefore, this research aims to understand the legal protection for creators of two-dimensional digital artworks, to facilitate economic activities, and to identify the appropriate legal actions for creators in the event of copyright infringement in digital media. In this research, the author employs a normative research method, focusing on literature and secondary data through a juridical-normative approach that is descriptive and analytical in nature. The study reviews and analyzes regulations related to the core issues at hand. The findings of this research clearly show that, in fact, Indonesian Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law Number 19 of 2016 on Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions do not comprehensively regulate two-dimensional digital artworks. To address emerging issues, creators can take legal action in the form of filing a compensation lawsuit in commercial courts, submitting criminal reports, or filing a report to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property to request the removal of content and/or access rights if copyright infringement is suspected in digital media.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN PROVIDING RELIGIOUS LITERACY TO CHILDREN THROUGH DA'WAH COMMUNICATION IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Diarindiani Ayu , Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Rimin Rimin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the role of parents in providing religious literacy to children through da'wah communication in the family environment. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study indicate that the role of parents is very important in providing religious literacy to children, especially in the family environment. Parents play an important role in providing religious literacy because parents are the first madrasah for children, moreover religious literacy covers moral and ethical values which will guide children in the future. The impact if parents are successful in providing religious literacy to children, the majority of informants said that if parents are successful in providing religious literacy, children will have good character, which children will also be easily directed, children will not easily fall into negative things. It cannot be denied that the influence in the current era is enormous. With the application of religious literacy, children are not easily affected by a bad environment. Religious literacy can also study daily life. Children will also understand and live life according to religious values and principles. Religious literacy is also a way of cultivating children's character. In which religious literacy has a role in forming the character of a person. Parents must also be able to utilize technological media such as mobile phones, reading media and other things that are also an effective method of providing religious understanding. In providing religious literacy, parents must also build good communication forums with children and also provide a comfortable and safe space for children. Because in fostering children's interest in studying religion, parents must be able to understand the nature, character and interests of children first, so that can reduce the failure of parents in providing religious literacy.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN DEBITUR DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK KPR BERSUBSIDI PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. MADANI SEJAHTERA INVESTASI
Authors: Hadrah Ainin Hadrah , Nurhayati Siti
Published: January 2025

The limited access of low-to-middle-income communities to affordable and decent housing persists despite the increasing demand for subsidized mortgage (KPR Bersubsidi) homes at PT. Madani Sejahtera Investasi. This study aims to determine the influence of Service and Administration, Promotion, and Building Quality factors on debtors' decisions in choosing subsidized mortgage products at PT. Madani Sejahtera Investasi. This research employs a quantitative approach, with data collection conducted through questionnaires targeting a population of debtors who have opted for subsidized mortgage products at PT. Madani Sejahtera Investasi. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling. Data analysis is performed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The findings indicate that the Service and Administration variable has a positive and significant influence on debtors' decisions in choosing subsidized mortgage products at PT. Madani Sejahtera Investasi. The Promotion variable has a negative but not significant influence on debtors' decisions, while the Building Quality variable has a positive and significant influence on debtors' decisions. Based on these findings, it is recommended that PT. Madani Sejahtera Investasi enhance its evaluation of effective promotional outreach to ensure that the public is aware of the availability of subsidized mortgage products offered by the company.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Heryanto Puji , Chalimah Chalimah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of organizational culture and work discipline through work motivation on employee performance at the Pekalongan City Communication and Information Service. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were 62 employees of the Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pekalongan. Sampling in this research used population study techniques or saturated samples, namely all employees. The data collection technique used is by obtaining data obtained from questionnaires. The statistical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). This research data processing uses SmartPLS software version 4.0. The research results show that (1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction; (2) work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance; (3) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation; (4) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation; (5) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) work motivation is able to mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance; and (7) work motivation is able to mediate work discipline on employee performance.
The Impact of Precarious Employment on Work Disengagement and Voice Behavior of Contract-Based Employees: The Role of Underlying Mechanism
Authors: Hamid Roshayati binti Abdul , Azizee Wan Yusreena Ilya binti Wan , Yu Jiawei
Published: January 2025

Based on the Conservation of Resources theory, the aim of this study is to examine the extent to which precarious employment affects voice behaviour, with a focus on the mediating role of work disengagement, and the moderating roles of perceived organizational support. Data was collected for testing these relationships among public sector employees using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings evidenced a negative association between precarious employment (contract-based employees) and voice behaviour (all hypotheses supported). Moreover, employees who perceive high organizational support show a positive association of precarious employment with work disengagement and willingness to provide constructive feedback. By grasping these dynamics, organizations can develop strategies to support precarious workers, fostering a culture of open communication. Using Conservation of Resources (COR) theory as an underpinning theory, this study provides novel insights into the linkage between precarious employment and employee voice behaviour and broadens the extant literature by identifying perceived organizational support as a moderator.
Social Media Marketing and Customers’ Satisfaction of Fast-Food Outlets
Authors: Anyadighibe Joseph Amaechi , Ogar-Abang John Oyong , Nkiri Joseph Enyam , Bessong Peter Kekung , Ahakiri Francis Idiege , Ita Asukwo Joseph , Kankpang Alphonsus Kechi , Akpan Joy Samuel
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effect of social media marketing (cross-platform marketing, content marketing and influencer marketing) on customers’ satisfaction of fast-food outlets. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. Primary data were obtained from 323 customers of fast-food outlets in Calabar metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria using a structured questionnaire. Hypotheses testing was carried out using multiple regression. The findings of the study revealed that cross-platform marketing, content marketing and influencer marketing had significant positive effect on customers’ satisfaction of fast-food outlets. Hence, study recommended that managers of fast-food outlets should strategically place offers on multiple channels, while ensuring responsive customer service across all platforms to create a unified, accessible brand experience for customers. Also, create visually appealing content that highlights diverse menu options, encouraging user-generated content sharing and using storytelling to showcase the origins of popular dishes as well as the brand's quality commitment in order to foster stronger emotional connections and increase customer engagement. Finally, fast-food managers should collaborate with popular food bloggers and influencers to create engaging content like live reviews, personalized endorsements, and exclusive promotions, which build trust, enhance customer engagement, and create a personalized dining experience that strengthens brand loyalty.
Education 4.0: Development of the Ukrainian Education System in the Context of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technologies
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Bekh Yuliia , Stadnichenko Olga , Shevchenko Zhanna , Maikher Viktoriia , Liubinska Orysia
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and information technologies (IT) has significantly influenced global education systems, leading to the emergence of Education 4.0. This article explores the development of the Ukrainian education system within this context, focusing on the integration of AI and IT to enhance educational outcomes and foster sustainable regional development. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and methodological analysis, the study identifies key stages of digital transformation, the role of AI in educational management, and the impact of modern digital technologies on the educational environment. The findings highlight the importance of methodological approaches to developing creative thinking, optimizing state regulation, and ensuring the safety and security of educational institutions. The article concludes with recommendations for further research and policy implementation to support the sustainable development of the Ukrainian education system in the era of Education 4.0.
Gender in Transboundary Water Management (TWM): Feminization and Beyond
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Sikkim University, Sikkim, India, Basumatary Japungsar
Published: January 2025

The feminist theorization into Transboundary Water Management (TWM) explicitly challenges the mainstream states’ role, the nature, norms, and practices of water management. It is argued that the TWM is a masculine and male-dominated field excluding women and their roles. This paper seeks to analyze current trends of feminization in TWM. How this development can be achieved in the current practice? The TWM is a geopolitical issue where the state plays a key role often considering sovereignty, security, and national integrity. However, issues might have root causes at the ground level, and addressing this issue needs an inclusive approach to ensuring the framework of efficient, effective, sustainable, and good water governance. Despite the feminist approach, the paper advances the gendered approach for ensuring this framework.

Keywords

Gender, Transboundary Water Management (TWM), Feminization and Masculinity