bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OLHO MÁGICO PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: PROJETO DE INTERFACES INTEGRANDO TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS
Authors: Schulz Gilséia Sias , Sueiro William Gonçalves , Casarin Wellington Peter , Moreira João Pedro Stone , Feijó Everton Luís Weber , Ramires Adriane Pires Rodrigues , Silva Paulo Henrique Asconavieta da , Dilli Renato Marques
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Tecnologias Assistivas formam um conjunto de serviços, estratégias e recursos de alta ou baixa tecnologia, capazes de promover a autonomia e a independência de pessoas com deficiência, melhorando a saúde e a qualidade de vida deste grupo e contribuindo com seus processos de inclusão social. A Internet das Coisas (IoT) refere-se à capacidade de conectar hardwares, software e outras tecnologias através da internet, facilitando a troca de dados entre esses dispositivos. Unindo estes conceitos, idealizou-se um recurso tecnológico capaz de substituir o “olho-mágico” convencional e permitir que pessoas com deficiência visual recebam informações sobre seus visitantes através de seus dispositivos móveis. Objetivo: Integrar dispositivos conectados à Internet com smartphones para auxiliar no reconhecimento facial de visitantes, facilitando o cotidiano de pessoas com deficiência visual. Metodologia: I) Estudo das tecnologias assistivas; II) Definição dos requisitos; III) Aplicação dos dispositivos IoT; IV) Modelagem das Interfaces para smartphone; V) Validação da proposta. Resultados: Foi desenvolvido um protótipo que utiliza dispositivos IoT para realizar reconhecimento facial dos visitantes e enviar alertas para o smartphone das pessoas com deficiência visual. As interfaces foram concebidas e validadas visando facilitar a identificação do visitante por parte do morador (pessoa com deficiência visual) e auxiliá-lo a solicitar ajuda a pessoas de confiança, sempre que necessário. Conclusão: A utilização de dispositivos, conectados em rede, trocando informações com o smartphone da pessoa com deficiência visual, auxiliou na identificação de pessoas conhecidas, garantindo a esses moradores mais segurança ao abrirem as portas de suas residências. Todas as interfaces foram validadas para que fossem organizadas de forma a garantir a acessibilidade do aplicativo por parte das pessoas com deficiência visual. Almeja-se a continuidade do projeto e a realização de testes por um maior número de pessoas, visando promover melhorias no hardware e nos softwares desenvolvidos.
MEANINGS OF PRIMARY CARE AND FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY AND THE SINGULARITIES IN ITS DOING
Authors: Cristina Condé Renata , Rosa dos Reis Roberta , Augusta Silva Nathally , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Gonçalves Souto Rhaissa , Cordeiro Muniz Silva Elisabete , Souza Fernandes Patrícia , Leonardo de Oliveira Dias Cristiano , Gomes Campos Borel Manuela , Alice de Freitas Maria , Correia Andreia , Breno Antunes Lázaro , Barbosa Rocha Diego , De Pinho Sirlaine , Mendes Brito Alcina
Published: December 2023

Introduction: health, being a sphere of life, in all its diversity, did not remain outside the unfolding of the changes that occurred in society. The Family Health Strategy consists of a strategy for changing the so far existing Brazilian health model experienced until the 1990s. The Family Health Strategy is inserted in a context of political and institutional decision-making to strengthen primary care within the Unified Health System. The multiprofessional health work carried out by the Family Health Strategy (ESF) teams has been characterized by a division of labor among health professionals in order to promote positive and effective impacts on the different factors that interfere in the health-disease process. Objective: to understand the historical trajectory of transformation of the Brazilian health care model with a focus on primary care and its interface with the uniqueness of the performance of professionals working at this level of care. Methods: an integrative literature review study was conducted. Results: the results showed the relevance of the work developed for health effectiveness, in which it is understood that the performance of these professionals should follow a model that integrates competence, knowledge and problem solving. Professionals working in the family health strategy are important in the promotion, information and health education of the communities in which they are included. The work involves a respectful and humanized action with emphasis on autonomy, the development of healthy habits, prevention and health care of the population that meet the new vision of health system in the country. Conclusion: the historical construction of the Brazilian health system has gone through the paradigmatic change of understanding of the health-disease process, requiring dynamic, proactive and community, managerial and interpersonal skills to this reform.
Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Jamaica Through Stereotypes
Authors: Szele Bálint , Klosi Iris
Published: December 2023

The paper, the third in a series of articles, investigates stereotypes concerning four of the most important English-speaking cultures — Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Jamaica — and to what extent these stereotypes are known and felt to be real among Hungarian and Albanian students of English. It includes a short introduction about the definition of stereotypes and clichés, their significance in intercultural communication, and then draws up a list of the commonest stereotypes about the four countries and nations, a list of 36 stereotypes altogether. This list was sent in a questionnaire to a large number of Hungarian and Albanian students, whose replies indicate clearly which are the most and least known stereotypes in Hungary and Albania about four of the most important English-speaking cultures. The conclusion offers an analysis of the results and an interesting summary of the respondents’ comments on the different stereotypes mentioned in the questionnaire.
Utopianism and Climate Change: A Book Review of Thaler, Mathias, No Other Planet: Utopian Visions for a Climate-Changed World (2022)
Authors: Czigányik Zsolt
Published: December 2023

In his recent book, Mathias Thaler, professor of political theory at the University of Edinburgh, argues for the use of speculative literature, particularly dystopias, in political decision making. Through the analysis of the works of Jemisin, Robinson and Atwood, he contends that the climate crisis is coupled with a crisis of the imagination, and the analytical potential in utopia may not only help us to understand the situation, but also to devise ways to avert the danger of a climate catastrophe. As the current status quo cannot be maintained, dystopias, through an appropriate dosage of the feeling of danger, can help us avoid both an escapist way of wishful thinking and a catastrophist laissez-faire mindset. No Other Planet is an important book, through its interdisciplinary analyses it offers a thorough scrutiny of the seriousness of the global situation, while it also fuels moderate optimism – a full demise can be averted, but only with serious efforts.
Guest Editors' Introduction
Authors: Walsh Samantha , Rinaldi Jen
Published: December 2023

An introduction to the issue by Samantha Walsh and Jen Rinaldi.
Da vida das plantas
Authors: Duarte Nogueira Rubens Elias , Silva Igor Oliveira da , Silva Ana Akel Sampaio , Gomes Alessandro Vitor Mota , Morais Andrei Santos
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio aborda as experiências fílmicas sobre o processo de criação, roteirização e edição do documentário Da vida das plantas dirigido pelos autores deste manuscrito. Pensamos a proposta do documentário centrada no conceito de circuitos e redes e como os atores sociais estão interligados no sistema de medicina popular viabilizada pelas plantas medicinais. Sendo assim, nossa narrativa fílmica foi construída com atores que tiveram vivência institucional com o trato das plantas medicinais, outra com o cultivo, promoção e venda de plantas medicinais para população que não tem acesso a tratamento alopático, ou até mesmo evita esse tipo de autocuidado com a saúde. Desse modo, as plantas medicinais, chamadas aqui também como ervas, são veículos onde ideias, concepções e crenças de mundo se interligam, gerando engajamentos e filiações. A conversa pontual entre a cliente e a vendedora do mercado sintetiza esse argumento e demarca como cenário o universo rico de crenças que alimentam o imaginário amazônico e constrói um mundo de sentidos e práticas para o cotidiano e além dele.
colheita do amendoim no Recôncavo da Bahia
Authors: Menezes Soglia Daniel de
Published: December 2023

O amendoim carrega consigo a poesia do encontro, tanto como ícone da festança junina, espaço de celebração popular da cultura nordestina, quanto no próprio ato de sua colheita, em que amigos e amigas, compadres e achegados são convocados, e seguem, ao fim da labuta, entre presentes e comilanças. Sendo assim carrega a síntese do mês de Junho, o mais amado por nosso povo, a síntese de uma cultura banhada no catolicismo popular, que celebra os santos de forma sagrada e profana, e está, ele mesmo, imbricado com o calendário católico. Por tradição se planta no dia de São José, 19 de março e se colhe para a celebração de São João e São Pedro, 24 e 29 de junho. Assim me foi contado por Balbina, Erenita e Francisco, donos do pedaço de chão que abriga e nutre os amendoins das fotos que se seguem. Mas essa não é a regra, tudo depende das chuvas e do acompanhamento diário do fruto. A colheita é um evento coletivo, mobilizando família e amigos. Duas funções são bem marcadas, quem colhe o ramo, com o corpo abaixado e as mãos esticadas, e quem "despenca" os frutos. A roda para despencar o fruto das raízes é formada, e a conversa se prolonga, assim o amendoim vai se acumulando nos caixotes, num ciclo de terra e mãos. O segredo, segundo Binho, filho de Balbina, é arrancar o ramo inteiro, e de uma só vez. Outro segredo são as capinas das plantas ao redor, só se pode fazer duas no terreno pós plantação, é preciso deixá-los compartilhar a terra com as outras espécies.

O ensaio que segue busca dar conta dessas inúmeras instancias mobilizadas e atravessadas no instante em que a colheita do amendoim se realiza, em especial a sociabilidade ali engendrada, a visibilização dos sujeitos que fomentam essas práticas, a disposição dos corpos, as relações de gênero, e assumidamente a técnica em si de retirada e despenque do amendoim, as mãos e as rodas que se formam nesse devir. Seguindo Cpoque (2012), a imagem fotográfica portanto, aparece como espaço de registro e dialogo, onde o sujeito enunciador, no processo de feitura da imagem, revela a partir de gestos, poses, enquadramentos aparentemente banais, encenações e máscaras os seus valores e significados, de forma simbólica, corporificada, performada, sendo assim possível rastrear as relações sociais, sentidos e significados que se articulam ao redor das mesmas.
Mundaréu:
Authors: Manica Daniela Tonelli , Silva Ana Cláudia Rodrigues da , Roca Alejandra , Rohden Fabíola , Fleischer Soraya
Published: December 2023

No campo dos estudos sociais das ciências, as pesquisas sensíveis às temáticas de gênero foram precursoras de abordagens teóricas e metodológicas inovadoras, que foram mais recentemente se consolidando nas diferentes disciplinas que o compõem: a situacionalidade do conhecimento (Harding, 1986, 2015; Haraway, 1995; Anzaldúa, 1987); a importância das materialidades na abordagem crítica sobre as ciências (Barad, 2007; Butler, 1993); a especificidade da América Latina na geopolítica mundial, e nos tipos de conhecimentos produzidos pelas universidades latino-americanas (Vessuri, 1987; Medina et. al., 2014 ; Pérez-Bustos, 2017; Roca, 2010). As perspectivas feministas dialogam com outros recortes importantes nos estudos socioantropológicos das ciências como arte e tecnologia; humanos e não humanos; questões de gênero, raça e etnia (Rohden e Monteiro, 2019). Esse episódio encerra a quarta temporada do podcast Mundaréu, e reproduz a gravação de uma Mesa Redonda realizada na XIV Reunião de Antropologia do Mercosul, realizada  na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), em agosto de 2023. Procuramos na ocasião discutir temas, questões e problemas a partir da situacionalidade de cada uma das pesquisadoras palestrantes. Esses temas foram tratados à luz dos seguintes problemas: como comunicar resultados, disputar sentidos, conversar sobre as pesquisas feitas sobre ciência e tecnologia na América Latina?; como se negocia a perspectiva feminista no âmbito da pesquisa, e como os resultados são produzidos e comunicados?; e em que medida o desenvolvimento científico/tecnológico atende a prioridades efetivamente coletivas, populares e locais, conectadas a perspectivas politicamente situadas?
Breve copete a los reconocidos trabajos de Juan José Llach
Authors: Llach Juan José
Published: December 2023

El texto que aquí se acompaña es un extracto de la presentación que hizo Juan José Llach en las Jornadas “La Argentina hace un siglo. Política, Economía, Sociedad e Historia” organizadas por la Academia Nacional de la Historia en septiembre de 2023.
Estampas de vidas revolucionarias: comentarios a propósito de la colección de libros del sello Villa Editores
Authors: Bragoni Beatriz
Published: December 2023

En años recientes han sido reeditados cuatro textos relativos a personajes célebres y menos conocidos del pasado revolucionario rioplatense: Historia de Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, del Dr. Julio Cesar Raffo de la Reta; San Martín y Córdoba en la época de la campaña de los Andes, el texto publicado por José Ignacio Olmedo; la primera biografía dedicada a Juan José Castelli: el Adalid de la Libertad, de Julio César Chávez, y el libro de Mariano Pelliza, Monteagudo. Su vida y sus escritos.
Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória: percepções e registros dos enfermeiros de um centro cirúrgico
Authors: Maia Eva , Marquez de Paula Taniela
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: o estudo busca descrever as percepções e os registros dos enfermeiros relacionados à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória em um centro cirúrgico de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo exploratório, observacional, com abordagem mista. A fase exploratória foi composta por questionário autoaplicável com os profissionais enfermeiros, e por análise de prontuários de pacientes assistidos pelos enfermeiros de 15 de janeiro a 15 de julho de 2022. Na fase interpretativa e analítica, após categorização das respostas, realizou-se o agrupamento das respostas objetivas atribuídas no questionário. Na análise dos prontuários, foram observados os registros de enfermagem durante o período transoperatório de pacientes submetidos à assistência de enfermagem. Conclusão: identificaram-se fragilidades e potencialidades no discernimento dos profissionais e nos registros de enfermagem perante a SAEP. Dentre as fragilidades, os registros de enfermagem não foram claros acerca das atividades de controle de ingesta hídrica e o encaminhamento de peças a anatomia, já a verificação de sinais durante e após a cirurgia e a implementação de escalas de avaliação demonstraram-se insatisfatórias. Reitera-se a necessidade e os benefícios da educação continuada.
O uso de antimicrobianos na covid-19: uma análise usando a dose diária definida
Authors: Gonçalves Ramos Hellen , Ferreira Felipe , Da Silva Roriz Thayane
Published: December 2023

Em pouco mais de dois anos de pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2, foram registrados mais de 655 milhões de casos de covid-19 e 6 milhões de mortes no mundo. Mesmo com a vacinação da população alguns casos ocorrem a progressão da doença, internação, sepse e infecções secundárias, tornando necessário o emprego de medicamentos, entre eles, os antimicrobianos. Nesse contexto tem-se evidenciado o aumento na prescrição empírica de antimicrobianos com o objetivo de tratar infecções secundárias a covid-19. Frente a estes dados, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil de consumo de antimicrobianos durante a pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, nos meses de maio a outubro de 2020 e 2021, em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital público secundário do DF. Comparando os períodos, nos quais a unidade internou exclusivamente pacientes com covid-19 é possível observar aumento no consumo de vancomicina, meropenem, ertapenem e polimixina B. Comparativamente ocorreu redução no consumo de ceftriaxona, piperacilina+tazobactam, ampicilina+sulbactam e linezolida. Com o avanço da pandemia foi encontrado um aumento no consumo de antimicrobianos empregados no tratamento de infecções por bactérias com elevada resistência aos demais agentes. Tal mudança pode tanto causar quanto resultar da emergência de patógenos resistentes na unidade de terapia intensiva estudada.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN PERSONALIA DI MI NW MONTONG BILA
Authors: Munawarah Laelatul , Zulkifli Muh , Safinah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah, manajemen personalia yang diterapkan oleh Kepala Madrasah, dan kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam upaya meningkatkan manajemen personalia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi kinerja Kepala Madrasah dalam melaksanakan manajemen personalia, wawancara bersama Kepala Madrasah tentang penerapan manajemen personalia dan upaya peningkatan manajemen personalia, dokumentasi berupa nilai akreditasi madrasah, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), dan teknik analisis data. Hasil dari peneitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah menerapkan model kepemimpinan demokratis, bentuk penerapan manajemen personalia berlandaskan pada empat fungsi manajemen yakni pengangkatan dan penempatan (planning), pembagian tugas (organizing), pembinaan (actuating), dan evaluasi (controlling). Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan manajemen personalia ialah dengan pemberian reward/ penghargaan kepada guru berupa pengusahaan sertifikasi guru, dan mengadakan diklat/ pelatihan untuk guru. Upaya tersebut setidaknya mampu memberikan peningkatan terhadap manajemen personalia yang ada di madrasah khususnya terhadap guru.
Impact of the Guinea coast upwelling on atmospheric dynamics, precipitation and pollutant transport over southern West Africa
Authors: de Coëtlogon Gaëlle , Deroubaix Adrien , Flamant Cyrille , Menut Laurent , Gaetani Marco
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In West Africa, the zonal band of precipitation is generally located around the southern coast in June before migrating northward towards the Sahel in late June/early July. This gives way to a relative dry season for coastal regions from Côte d'Ivoire to Benin called “little dry season”, which lasts until September–October. Previous studies have noted that the coastal rainfall cessation in early July seems to coincide with the emergence of an upwelling along the Guinea coast. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms by which this upwelling impacts precipitation, using a set of numerical simulations performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting regional atmospheric model (WRF v 3.7.1). Sensitivity experiments highlight the response of the atmospheric circulation to an intensification or reduction of the strength of the coastal upwelling. They clearly show that the coastal upwelling emergence is responsible for the cessation of coastal precipitation by weakening the northward humidity transport, thus decreasing the coastal convergence of the humidity transport and inhibiting the deep atmospheric convection. In addition, the diurnal cycle of the low-level circulation plays a critical role: the land breeze controls the seaward convergence of diurnal anomaly of humidity transport, explaining the late night–early morning peak observed in coastal precipitation. The emergence of the coastal upwelling strongly attenuates this peak because of a reduced land–sea temperature gradient in the night and a weaker land breeze. The impact on the inland transport of anthropogenic pollution is also shown with numerical simulations of aerosols using the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model: warmer (colder) sea surface temperature (SST) increases (decreases) the inland transport of pollutants, especially during the night, suggesting an influence of the upwelling intensity on the coastal low-level jet. The mechanisms described have important consequences for inland humidity transport and the predictability of the West African monsoon precipitation in summer.
Identifying landscape hot and cold spots of soil greenhouse gas fluxes by combining field measurements and remote sensing data
Authors: Gachibu Wangari Elizabeth , Mwangada Mwanake Ricky , Houska Tobias , Kraus David , Gettel Gretchen Maria , Kiese Ralf , Breuer Lutz , Butterbach-Bahl Klaus
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Upscaling chamber measurements of soil greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes from point scale to landscape scale remain challenging due to the high variability in the fluxes in space and time. This study measured GHG fluxes and soil parameters at selected point locations (n=268), thereby implementing a stratified sampling approach on a mixed-land-use landscape (∼5.8 km2). Based on these field-based measurements and remotely sensed data on landscape and vegetation properties, we used random forest (RF) models to predict GHG fluxes at a landscape scale (1 m resolution) in summer and autumn. The RF models, combining field-measured soil parameters and remotely sensed data, outperformed those with field-measured predictors or remotely sensed data alone. Available satellite data products from Sentinel-2 on vegetation cover and water content played a more significant role than those attributes derived from a digital elevation model, possibly due to their ability to capture both spatial and seasonal changes in the ecosystem parameters within the landscape. Similar seasonal patterns of higher soil/ecosystem respiration (SR/ER–CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes in summer and higher methane (CH4) uptake in autumn were observed in both the measured and predicted landscape fluxes. Based on the upscaled fluxes, we also assessed the contribution of hot spots to the total landscape fluxes. The identified emission hot spots occupied a small landscape area (7 % to 16 %) but accounted for up to 42 % of the landscape GHG fluxes. Our study showed that combining remotely sensed data with chamber measurements and soil properties is a promising approach for identifying spatial patterns and hot spots of GHG fluxes across heterogeneous landscapes. Such information may be used to inform targeted mitigation strategies at the landscape scale.
Feedforward pitch control for a 15 MW wind turbine using a spinner-mounted single-beam lidar
Authors: Fu Wei , Guo Feng , Schlipf David , Peña Alfredo
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Feedforward blade pitch control is one of the most promising lidar-assisted control strategies due to its significant improvement in rotor speed regulation and fatigue load reduction. A high-quality preview of the rotor-effective wind speed is a key element of control benefits. In this work, a single-beam lidar is simulated in the spinner of a bottom-fixed IEA 15 MW wind turbine. Both continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed lidar systems are considered. The single-beam lidar can rotate with the wind turbine rotor and scan the inflow with a circular pattern, which mimics a multiple-beam nacelle lidar at a lower cost. Also, the spinner-based lidar has an unimpeded view of the inflow without intermittent blockage from the rotating blade. The focus distance and the cone angle of the spinner-based single-beam lidar are optimized for the best wind preview quality based on a rotor-effective wind speed coherence model. Then, the control benefits of using the optimized spinner-based lidar are evaluated for an above-rated wind speed in OpenFAST with an embedded lidar simulator and virtual four-dimensional Mann turbulence fields considering the wind evolution. Results are compared against those using a single-beam nacelle-based lidar. We found that the optimum scanning configurations of both CW and pulsed spinner-based single-beam lidars lead to a lidar scan radius of 0.6 of the rotor radius. Also, results show that a single-beam lidar mounted in the spinner provides many more control benefits (i.e. better rotor speed regulations and higher reductions in the damage equivalent loads on the tower base and blade roots) than the one based on the nacelle. The spinner-based single-beam lidar has a similar performance to a four-beam nacelle lidar when used for feedforward control.
Exegese do art. 100, §11, I, da CF (EC nº 113/2021)
Authors: de Pontes Saraiva Filho Oswaldo Othon
Published: December 2023

Consulta empresa em Liquidação Extrajudicial, responsável pelo pagamento de obrigações assumidas com o Banco Central do Brasil no âmbito do Programa de Estímulo à Reestruturação e ao Fortalecimento do Sistema Financeiro Nacional (“PROER”), para a elaboração de Parecer Jurídico sobre a possibilidade de se oferecer créditos contra o FCVS, assumidos pela União no âmbito da Lei nº 10.150/2000, na quitação de débitos parcelados com o Banco Central do Brasil, na forma do art. 100, §11, da Constituição.
RESOLUÇÃO N.º 19.040
Authors: Teixeira Odilon Inácio
Published: December 2023

AUDITORIA OPERACIONAL. SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO. CONSTATAÇÃO DE GRAVES PROBLEMAS. EXPEDIÇÃO DE RECOMENDAÇÕES E DETERMINAÇÕES. PLANO DE AÇÃO. CONCESSÃO DE PRAZO. CIÊNCIA. 1 – Realizada auditoria operacional e constatada a existência de falhas, deficiências e desatendimento de dispositivos legais relacionados ao programa de governo escopo do trabalho, cabe a expedição de recomendações e determinações. 2 – Estabelecimento de prazo para elaboração e encaminhamento de um plano de ação, conforme dispõe o art. 2º, item 8, c/c art. 7º, caput da Resolução n. 18.494, deste Tribunal. 3 – É importante e necessário dar ciência do resultado de auditoria operacional a todos os órgãos e entidades envolvidos nas ações governamentais auditada para que se consiga atingir os benefícios esperados com o trabalho.
Power Profile during Cycling in World Triathlon Series and Olympic Games
Authors: Cejuela Roberto , Arévalo-Chico Héctor , Sellés-Pérez Sergio
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to analyze the power profile (PP) during the cycling segment of international-level triathletes in the World Triathlon Series (WTS) and Olympics and to evaluate the influence of circuit type, race distance (Sprint or Olympic distance) and race dynamics on the development of the cycling leg and the final race position. Four male triathletes participated in the study. Twenty races were analyzed using geolocation technology and power-meter data to analyze PP, race dynamics, and course characteristics. Before the races, incremental tests of volitional exhaustion with gas analysis were performed to determine power intensity zones. Nonparametric Mann-Whitney U tests and correlation analyses were conducted to identify differences and relationships between various variables. A correlation between the time spent above maximal aerobic power (MAP) and dangerous curves per kilometer (r = 0.46; p < 0.05) and bike split result (BSR) (r = -0.50; p < 0.05) was observed. Also, moderate correlation was found between BSR and the final race position (r = 0.46; p < 0.01). No differences were found between sprint and Olympic distance races in any variable. Power output variability, influenced by technical circuit segments, remains the main characteristic in international short-distance races. The results of the present study suggest that the triathletes who are better adapted to intermittent high intensity efforts perform better cycling legs at international high-level races.
Una mirada a la relación profesor-estudiante mapuche en la educación intercultural en La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Arias-Ortega Katerin , Castro Valentina , Zuccone Angela
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta resultados de investigación que profundizan sobre el sentido de la relación profesor-estudiante mapuche en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la lengua y cultura mapuche en el aula, en tres escuelas situadas en comunidades indígenas de La Araucanía, Chile. La metodología es cualitativa desde un enfoque de etnografía escolar, para develar lo implícito y no documentado en las relaciones pedagógicas, durante el desarrollo de la situación de aprendizaje. Los resultados muestran que en la relación profesor-estudiante mapuche predomina una interacción hegemónica y de violencia, prevaleciendo una relación de poder que afecta negativamente el desarrollo de la identidad sociocultural de los estudiantes mapuche. Discutimos sobre las problemáticas de una relación profesor-estudiante mapuche caracterizada por una comunicación unidireccional con pocas competencias emocionales, lo que limita el aprendizaje de la lengua y la cultura indígena.
مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي في (مسرحية محطة الأرواح الضالة) لعباس الحايك (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors:   ماجستير اللغة العربية وآدابها، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز- مكة المكرمة، المملكة العربية السعودية, مباركي زهراء
Published: December 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى قياس واستنباط مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي التي أشار إليها العالم ميلفن سيمان في نظريته في الاتجاه التحليلي لقياس مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي وهي خمس سمات: فقدان القوة، اللامعنى، اللامعيارية، العزلة الاجتماعية، الغربة الذاتية، وذلك من خلال نص للكاتب المسرحي عباس الحايك محطة الأرواح الضالة. وتأتي أهمية الدراسة في إثبات قدرة النص المسرحي في الكشف عن رموزه، واستخدام نظريات حديثة في النقد والتحليل السردي. واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة النص وتحليله واستنباط مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي من خلال سؤال الدراسة الرئيس: هل يوجد في النص مظاهر وسمات الاغتراب النفسي؟ وحيث تتولد من هذا السؤال الرئيس أسئلة فرعية وتطبيقية لنظرية ميلفن سيمان في قياس السمات الخمسة واستكشافها من النص، من حيث دلالة العنوان والشخصيات والحوار والصراع والزمان والمكان. وتشتمل الدراسة على الإطار النظري وشرح مصطلحاتها، وكذلك تشتمل على الإطار التطبيقي الذي نطبق فيه مقياس ميلفن على النص المسرحي محطة الأرواح الضالة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها ما يلي: 1- أن مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي وسماته قد وجدت ظاهريا في نص محطة الأرواح الضالة.2- أنه ليست كل عناصر النص في مسرحية محطة الأرواح الضالة قد تحتوي على جميع مظاهر الاغتراب النفسي.3- أن عنصر الشخصيات في النص هو الأكثر وضوحا في هيمنته على بقية العناصر في تجليه لمظاهر وسمات الاغتراب النفسي. وتوصي الدراسة بالاستزادة والاهتمام بالنصوص المسرحية والسعودية ودراستها بالنظريات الحديثة. وتوصي الباحثة بعد تجربة تطبيق نظرية ميلفن سيمان في سمات ومظاهر الاغتراب النفسي على عناصر السرد المسرحي، بالاهتمام والاستزادة في دراسة وتحليل مسرحيات سعودية، ذات طابع ومضامين قضايا إنسانية وربطها بالنظريات الحديثة في السرد.
دور استراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية في تعزيز مفاهيم الأمن الفكري لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات والمعلمات في مدينتي مكة وجدة
Authors:   ماجستير تنفيذي في الاعتدال والأمن الفكري، قسم الاعتدال والأمن الفكري، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, الجهني نجلاء , الحربي الاء ,   ماجستير تنفيذي في الاعتدال والأمن الفكري، قسم الاعتدال والأمن الفكري، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, أكرم هديل ,   دكتوراه في الفلسفة، قسم القياس والتقويم، كلية الدراسات التربوية العليا، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور إستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية في تعزيز مفاهيم الأمن الفكري، وتعزيز الهوية والانتماء وتعزيز مواهب الطالبات، وفي معالجة الانحراف الفكري، والتعرف على مفاهيم الأمن الفكري الأكثر شيوعاً لدى عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية من وجهة نظر المعلمات والمشرفات في مدينتي مكة المكرمة وجدة، وتحديد معوقات تطبيق إستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج المختلط المزجي بنوعه المتزامن حيث تم الدمج بين البيانات الكمية والنوعية للحصول على النتائج. استخدمت الدراسة الحالية أداتين لجمع البيانات الأولى مقياس للتعرف على دور إستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية في تعزيز مفاهيم الأمن الفكري وتم توزيعه على عينة مكونة من (381) معلمات ومشرفات تربويات، والأداة الثانية كانت مقابلة شخصية تم إجراؤها مع (13) من المعلمات والمشرفات التربويات. وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: أن لإستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية دور كبير في تعزيز الأمن الفكري وخاصة في تعميق المفاهيم والمثل الإسلامية العليا في نفوس الطلبة، كما أن لهذه الإستراتيجية أثر فعال في تعزيز الهوية والانتماء والمحافظة على الهوية الوطنية، كما توصلت الى أن إستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية ساهمت بشكل ملحوظ في تعزيز وصقل مواهب طالبات المرحلة الثانوية، وفي معالجة الانحراف الفكري وتعديل سلوك الطالبات واستثمار لطاقات الطالبات، وأن أكثر مفاهيم الأمن الفكري الشائعة لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية كانت الولاء للوطن ولولي الأمر، ثم التربية الأخلاقية، وأن أهم معوقات تطبيق إستراتيجية تنمية القدرات الثقافية يعود إلى انشغال الطاقم الإداري والمعلمات ثم ضعف الإمكانات في المدرسة، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز برامج تنمية القدرات الثقافية في المدارس الثانوية من خلال تصميم برامج شاملة تشمل الأنشطة الثقافية والفنية والورش.
أثر الشراكات الاستراتيجية على مستقبل الدول (دراسة تحليلية لأثر الشراكات الاستراتيجية على المملكة العربية السعودية من 2016 إلى 2030)
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، كلية الإدارة، جامعة ميدأوشن، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, الحلافي حامد , المساعد عبد العزيز ,   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، كلية الإدارة، جامعة ميدأوشن، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, آل عمر سلطان ,   ماجستير إدارة أعمال، كلية الإدارة، جامعة ميدأوشن، الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل الأثر الاقتصادي للشراكات الاستراتيجية على المملكة العربية السعودية. وتوفير رؤية شاملة للأثر الاجتماعي لهذه الشراكات ومساهمتها في تحسين جودة الحياة للمواطنين، وكذلك تحديد التحديات والفرص المرتبطة بتنفيذ الشراكات الاستراتيجية وتحليل المخاطر المحتملة وتحديد العقبات التي يمكن أن تواجه تنفيذ هذه الشراكات، بالإضافة إلى استكشاف الفرص المحتملة التي يمكن أن تعزز التعاون الدولي وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وتزويد صناع القرار في المملكة العربية السعودية بالمعلومات والأدلة اللازمة لاتخاذ قرارات استراتيجية مستنيرة. تم اتباع المنهجية الكمية لهذا البحث باعتبارها المنهجية الأوسع انتشارً في جمع وتحليل البيانات في العلوم الإدارية من أجل الوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة بالعاملين والمديرين بالقطاع الخاص والعام في المملكة العربية السعودية، وقد تم تحصيل 300 من الردود من خلال الاستبيان الالكتروني، ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية الاستثمار المحلي والأجنبي وتوفير الاستدامة وتنويع مصادر الدخل وأهمية الصناعات المختلفة. كما أن هناك عوامل أخرى، مثل زيادة الاعتراف بالعلامة التجارية وتعزيز مصداقية الشركة، تحفز العالميين على الانخراط في شراكات استراتيجية منذ مرحلة مبكرة إن تبادل المعلومات ومرونة سلسلة التوريد يلعبان دورًا وسيطًا متسلسلًا بين الشراكة الإستراتيجية وأداء المؤسسات. تستكشف هذه الدراسة آثار الشراكة الاستراتيجية على أداء المؤسسات، والتي توفر تكملة هامة للدراسات النظرية لإدارة سلسلة التوريد، وتساعد النتائج في تقديم حلول مستهدفة حول كيفية التنفيذ الفعال لتطوير البنية التحتية وما يمكنه أن تحمله من العديد من المزايا المتعددة لنجاح الشراكات الاستراتيجية.
السجلات الطبية ودورها في تحقيق جودة الخدمات المقدمة بمستشفيات المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors:   فني معلوماتية صحية، مستشفى حوطة بني تميم العام، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الضفيان مبارك , التميمي عبد الله ,   فني معلوماتية صحية، مستشفى حوطة بني تميم العام، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, المسلم فهد ,   فني معلوماتية صحية، مستشفى حوطة بني تميم العام، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, التميمي سعود ,   فني معلوماتية صحية، مستشفى حوطة بني تميم العام، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, العقيلي سعد ,   فني معلوماتية صحية، مستشفى حوطة بني تميم العام، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على عدة جوانب متعلقة بالتسجيل الطبي ودوره في تحسين الرعاية الصحية، إذ تعمقت الدراسة في بيان أشكال السجل الطبي وتحديد محتوياته، مما يمكن من توفير تفاصيل دقيقة وموثوقة. وتستكشف الدراسة أهمية السجل الطبي للمريض، الطبيب، المستشفى، والإدارة المركزية، مسلطة الضوء على الفوائد المتعددة التي يمكن أن يحققها، بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قامت الدراسة بتسليط الضوء على الدور الحيوي للسجلات الطبية في تمكين إدارة المستشفى أو الإدارة المركزية من إعداد موازنة مالية فعّالة، مما يبرز الجانب الإداري للتسجيل الطبي، وذلك تبعاً لأهمية السجلات الطبية في سياق التعليم والتدريب والبحث، حيث يعتبر مصدرًا قيمًا لدراسة التاريخ الصحي وتعزيز التطوير في مجالات الرعاية الصحية، كون الموضوع يسهم في فهم أصول وتطور السجلات الطبية، ويساعد على تحديد دورها الحيوي في تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية بالمملكة العربية السعودية،بالإضافة إلى دورها في تمكين إدارة المستشفى مالياً وفي دعم التعليم والبحث الطبي. حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج كان أهمها أن يعتبر السجل الطبي وسيلة اتصال بين أفراد الفريق الطبي، مما يدعم دقة تشخيص المرض وتحسين فرص شفائه، كونه يستخدم كمرجع للطبيب المعالج لفهم تاريخ المريض وخطة العلاج السابقة، مما يؤدي إلى فحص دقيق وخطة علاج فعّالة، كما تمكن السجلات الطبية للمرضى المستشفى من تقويم مدى كفاءة الهيئة الطبية العاملة فيه من خلال ما تكشف عنه المعلومات المدونة بها، وأهم ما أوصت به الدراسة هو ضرورة نشر الوعي بالسجلات الطبية بين كافة أفراد الفريق الطبي والصحي الذي يشترك في تقديم خدمات الرعاية الطبية للمرضى، كما أوصت الدراسة المستشفيات لاستخدام التقنيات الحديثة في إدارة الوثائق الطبية؛ وتطبيق الملف الطبي الإلكتروني، والترميز الطبي، واسترجاع المعلومات.
الأمن السيبراني في المملكة العربية السعودية بين الواقع والمأمول (دراسة نظرية تحليلية)
Authors:   دكتوراه في إدارة الأعمال، كلية إدارة الأعمال، جامعة لينكولن، ماليزيا, المرداس ندى
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الأمن السيبراني في المملكة العربية السعودية بهدف إلقاء الضوء على الوضع الواقعي الحالي والوضع المأمول مستقبلا. تكمن أهمية الدراسة في كونها تتناول مجالا مهماً، وهو الأمن السيبراني والمتمثل في الحفاظ على سرية وأمن المعلومات والذي قد يعرض العديد من القطاعات للأزمات، لاسيما في ظل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية المالية الصعبة. تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الإجابة على السؤال الرئيسي التالي: ما هو واقع الأمن السيبراني في المملكة العربية السعودية وما هو الوضع المأمول مستقبلا؟، اعتمدت الباحثة على استخدام المنهج الوصفي القائم على مراجعة عدد من الأدبيات السابقة، حيث تم شرح مفهوم أمن المعلومات والأمن السيبراني من حيث الأهمية والخصائص والأساليب، ومن ثم إلقاء الضوء على دور المملكة في مكافحة جرائم الأمن السيبراني. توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج كان من أهمها: إن التحدي الحالي للدول هو مواجهة الجريمة الإلكترونية العابرة للقارات، لتفادي أي آثار قد تسببها، وبالتالي تحقيق الأمن السيبراني، من خلال مختلف الاتفاقيات الدولية أو الإقليمية في هذا المجال. كما تسعى جهود الدول إلى توحيد الرؤى لمواجهة هذه الجريمة أو الإرهاب السيبراني، وخلق آليات تساعد في التحقيق والمتابعة القانونية للمجرمين الالكترونيين. أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات أهمها: نشر ثقافة الأمن السيبراني بين العاملين داخل المنظمات وبين جميع أفراد المجتمع بشكل عام، وأهمية توفير البنية التحتية لمشروع الأمن السيبراني داخل الدولة، وتوفير الكوادر البشرية المؤهلة والمدربة من أجل تطبيق ناجح للأمن السيبراني، وتمكين المرأة بالمشاركة والعمل في مجالات الأمن السيبراني، وتطوير أفضل الممارسات والسياسات والبرامج لحماية الأطفال في العالم السيبراني لمواجهة التهديدات السيبرانية المتزايدة التي تستهدف الأطفال أثناء استخدامهم لشبكة الإنترنت وتعريضهم لجرائم سيبرانية متنوعة بعيداً عن أعين أسرهم.
Lipowiec, zamek biskupi i dom poprawy dla księży
Authors: Zagórowski Olgierd
Published: December 2023

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Pocałunek pokoju w staropolskiej liturgii mszalnej
Authors: Sczaniecki Paweł
Published: December 2023

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Ludwik Perzyna, lekarz, nauczyciel i wychowawca ludu 1742-1812
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC POLICY IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSITION TOWARD “GREEN ENERGY”
Authors:   Kutaisi University, Vatcharadze Aleksandre
Published: December 2023

Energy plays an important role in the economic and social development of the world. Moreover, the history of economic and social development can be considered as the history of energy development (Li N..., 2021). After the Industrial Revolution, use of fossil fuel-based energy (coal, oil, and gas) greatly increased productivity. However, environmental pollution caused by these kinds of energies has gradually become a challenge of the modern world. Recent studies confirm that the consumption of fossil fuels causes negative effects on the environment (Wu MR..., 2018). In order to reduce the negative impact on the environment, in various international negotiations, including the Paris Agreement, the replacement of traditional fossil fuels with renewable - green energy resources, is considered. Including solar, wind, hydrogen, hydro energies and etc; which does not cause harmful effects on the environment. Also, the transition to green energy is considered a necessary condition for sustainable development. Since the 1980s, despite various global climate policies, carbon dioxide emission levels have been steadily increasing; Excluding the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (BP..., 2022). It is a significant fact that emission reduction obligations are voluntary and self-fulfilling, without any legal penalties (Ganda, 2019). Consequently, these policies have neither brought significant benefits to countries nor any punitive measures for their violations. Based on this, it is necessary to investigate the contributing factors at the local level and ensure an effective economic policy. To analyze this issue, this paper reviews economic theory, several market failures, namely: environmental and knowledge spilover "externalities” and practical ways to overcome these failures. Most of the policy instruments used to drive the green energy transition, such as regulations, subsidies and tax incentives, have been known from industrial policy. However, for the green transformation to be real and effective, the dose of government intervention needs to exceed the norms imposed by "traditional" industrial policy. Supportive public policies can encourage change by shifting profit opportunities from polluting investments to green investments. However, these changes always involve "losing" parties who will try to lobby their interests in government forces; This will create a risk for both political and economic stability. These interests need to be well studied and managed. However, given the complexity of the green transformation, it is unrealistic to expect that government policy alone will be able to achieve this. In addition to the involvement of the government, there is a need to develop a policy that will unite non-state forces as well. For example, environmental non-governmental organizations and consumer associations, as well as other forces operating in the economy, including firms, investors and households.
REFORMING THE TAX SYSTEM OF GEORGIA: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES
Authors:   Kutaisi University, Uphlisashvili Guram
Published: December 2023

The article deals with some problematic issues identified in the process of reforming the tax system of Georgia. We focused on the risks identified in the direction of writing off tax debts, simplifying the procedures for refunding overpaid amounts, as well as excise policy measures. Forms of the relationship between tax administration bodies and taxpayers are part of the tax system. The results of the functioning of the tax system depend not only on the tax legislation and the quality of tax administration, but also on the mentality of citizens, their obedience to law, their commitment concerning the established tax burden, and public tax culture. It is clear that different societies differ from one another in their specific tax culture. We believe that the level of readiness of taxpayers for the tax burden should be considered when planning for reforming the tax system. In this context, the measures should be planned in such a way that by providing the right positive or negative incentives, the motivation of tax payers and the attitudes of society as a whole proceed in the way that could be desired in the long run. Taking into consideration the above circumstances, we think that the reform of tax legislation and administration system should continue under the following conditions: • A further simplification of procedures of tax administration. The further strengthening of electronic services; • Keeping the existing low tax rates. Under the conditions of the current level of tax culture, high tax rates push taxpayers to shady operations, thereby undermining their loyalty to taxes; • At the current stage, we consider unfounded the recent practice of introducing additional (especially non-tax) regulations for tax payers; • Caution should be exercised when writing off tax debts. Such precedents, especially those of a continuous nature, undermine the motivation of taxpayers; • There is a need to correct some weaknesses in the tax legislation and administration. This applies not only to the procedures for refunding overpaid amounts, but also to the possibilities of illegal use of special taxation regimes and a number of benefits; • It is important to give a sense of the stability of tax practices in society. It is necessary to comply with tax liabilities, regulation by law, uniformity, justice and other principles. Only in this case, the public tax culture will develop in the right direction in the long run.
Evaluating the impact of incorporating 'legalese' definitions and abstractive summarization on the categorization of legal cases by their holdings
Authors: Cortes Daniela , Ivan Shiu , Zhang Huiyun , Han Henry
Published: December 2023

Legal text is difficult to understand and requires domain-specific knowledge to read. This work aims to investigate the effect that model stacking and input processing have on information fidelity with the motivation to explore possibilities of expanding the accessibility of legal texts. We developed a legal dictionary through the United States Courts’ Glossary of Legal Terms1 to map complex terms into simple English and used FLAN-T5 to summarize observations. To evaluate performance, we used binary text classification to predict case holdings using LLMs (Large Language Models) and evaluated the results with and without model pretraining. To assess information fidelity, we ask: ”Does model stacking affect classification performance?” and ”Does performance change with pretraining?”
Late Arteriovenous Fistula after transurethral resection of the prostate: case report
Authors: Matheus Marina Bertolini , Degani Arthur , Domenico Bruno , Freire Lucas Marcelo Dias , Ferreira Ubirajara , Matheus Wagner Eduardo
Published: December 2023

This study describes a case of symptomatic arteriovenous fistula after Transurethral Resection of the Prostate diagnosed by urethrocystoscopy and confirmed by imaging tests. The patient presented lower urinary tract symptoms associated with hematuria twenty years after being submitted to a TURP. Arterial and venous tomography angiography of the pelvis visualized a hypervascularized lesion involving the membranous urethra and aneurysm of the right external iliac artery. The patient underwent embolization of bilateral prostatic arteries with good post-embolization recovery and complete remission of urinary symptoms. Arteriovenous fistula after transurethral resection of the prostate is a rare pathology that must be considered in the differential diagnosis of persistent hematuria and infravesical obstruction without significant prostatic enlargement. In cases like this, embolization has become a new therapeutic option with excellent obliteration rates and minimal morbidity.
Prevalence of Foreign Body Aspiration in a Mozambican Quaternary Care Hospital
Authors: Dadá Mahomed Sidique Abdul Cadar , Dadá Abdul Habib Mahomed , Dadá Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique
Published: December 2023

The presence of a foreign body in the airways results in a stressful situation for the patient, family and doctors due to the serious symptoms it can cause and, if not handled correctly, can have a fatal outcome. The objective of this study is to characterize the profile of patients treated at the Mozambican quaternary hospital with foreign bodies in the airways. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study based on 5 years of hospital records of all patients diagnosed (or suspected) of the presence of foreign bodies in the airways. 88 patients were observed, the majority of whom were male (70.45%). The most common location of foreign bodies was in the bronchial tree (75%). The majority of bronchial FBs were located on the right side (75.76%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (96.59%), followed by a sensation of foreign bodies in the throat (3.40%). In the presence of sudden dyspnea in a child, without a history of upper respiratory tract infection and without leukocytosis, it is necessary to consider foreign body.