bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Rural Women: Examining Their Role in Agriculture and Livestock in Taluka Hyderabad Rural, Sindh, Pakistan with a Focus on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Wagan Hakimzadi , Memon Bushra , Solangi Abdul Waheed , Wagan Ghulam Hussain , Bajkani Jumo Khan , Rais Nazia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine women’s participation in agriculture and livestock activities and explore their challenges in Taluka Hyderabad Rural, Sindh, Pakistan, within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique through a questionnaire administered to 100 respondents. The findings reveal that the majority of the respondents lacked formal education, with 67 out of 100 women being unskilled. Most women were primarily engaged in cutting fodder and spent over nine hours daily on livestock-related tasks due to insufficient technical knowledge. The study identified several critical issues, including the lack of basic facilities such as gas, sewerage, health services, food, and clothing, as well as the absence of credit facilities and training opportunities. The involvement of women in collecting fodder was largely attributed to their low-income levels. To address these challenges, it is recommended that the government and NGOs support these women by providing cheaper fodder and other essential inputs. The provision of technical knowledge and training can significantly reduce the long working hours currently required. Formal education is essential to enhance women’s participation and efficiency in livestock activities. Therefore, training programs and workshops should be organized to improve their skills. Additionally, providing credit at low interest rates would encourage greater participation of women in livestock management in this area. Implementing these measures aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals by promoting gender equality, reducing poverty, and improving the well-being of rural women, thereby empowering them to contribute more effectively to their communities and the broader economy.This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to enhance the capabilities and livelihoods of rural women in agriculture and livestock, fostering sustainable development and economic growth in the region.
PENYULUHAN TIP MENDAFTAR KULIAH DI PERGURUAN TINGGI COUNSELING TIPS ON APPLYING TO COLLEGE
Authors: Hermawan* Ade , Jamili1 Muhammad , Bakhtiar
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Martapura adalah salah satu sekolah lanjutan atas yang ada di kota Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Sekitar 95 % siswanya masih belum mengetahui mengenai cara melakukan pendaftaran kuliah di perguruan tinggi. Atas dasar kondisi yang demikianlah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk kegiatan Penyuluhan mengenai Tip Mendaftar Kuliah di Perguruan Tinggi. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan pemahaman  kepada siswa-siswi calon lulusan Sekolah Lanjutan Atas (SLTA) mengenai Tip mendaftar kuliah di perguruan tinggi agar meraka dapat diterima menjadi mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi yang dipilih. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  adalah survei, dokumentasi, dan ceramah. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan peserta memahami mengenai cara mendaftar kuliah di perguruan tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Tip, Mendaftar, Perguruan Tinggi.
 
Abstract
Martapura 1 State High School is one of the high schools in the city of Martapura, Banjar Regency. Around 95% of students still do not know how to register for college. Based on these conditions, the author is interested in carrying out community service in the form of outreach activities regarding Tips for Applying to College. Therefore, the aim of this community service activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to prospective senior high school (SLTA) graduate students regarding tips for registering for college so that they can be accepted as students at the chosen college. The methods used in implementing community service activities are surveys, documentation and lectures. The counseling activities went well and smoothly and participants understood how to register for college.
Keywords: Tips, Applying, College.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Dalam Pembelian Roti (Kasus Pada Konsumen Makacha Bakery Di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ros Ardiyani  , Yusmini  , Maharani Evy
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen, dan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepentingan dan kinerja atribut yang harus ditingkatkan dan dipertahankan untuk memenuhi kepuasan konsumen dalam membeli produk roti Makacha Bakery di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan ditoko roti Makacha Bakery, Pekanbaru dengan metode survey pada bulan Januari 2023 dengan bantuan kuesioner dan menggunakan skala likert sebagai alat ukur. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen adalah wanita, usia produktif (26-31 tahun), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta, pendidikan terakhir strata 1, dan pendapatan berada pada kategori tinggi. Analisis CSI menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pembelian roti termasuk dalam kategori puas yaitu sebesar 79,47%. Analisis IPA menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang harus diperbaiki adalah penggunaan media sosial, potongan harga, dan popularitas merek. Sedangkan atribut yang harus dipertahankan adalah rasa, tekstur, aroma, ukuran produk, label halal, kebersihan produk, pelayanan konsumen, kecepatan pelayanan, keterjangkauan harga, dan lokasi strategis.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DAN KREATIF BAGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH CIPUTAT
Authors: Mansir Firman , Tumin Tumin
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran di lembaga pendidikan masih menerapkan kerangka berpikir yang lama dengan mempertahankan metode yang tradisional. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada prestasi dan tingkat pemahaman siswa. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran abad 21 saat ini lebih terkoneksi secara global sehingga harus dibarengi dengan inovasi dalam pendidikan agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih inovatif dan kreatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah service learning dengan melakukan refleksi serta memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk melayani orang lain dan menggabungkan pembelajaran di kelas dengan permasalahan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menjelaskan beberapa metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif bagi siswa, dengan harapan tercapainya pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. sementara itu bagi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam hal ini bisa menjadi alternatif usaha guru dalam menselaraskan pembelajaran dengan perkembangan teknologi. Pemanfaatan metode pembelajaran inovatif dan kreatif oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Muhammadiyah Ciputat dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, memotivasi siswa dalam mempelajari agama Islam dan menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif. Dengan demikian, para guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat mengembangkan kreativitas mereka dalam melakukan pembelajaran kepada siswa sehingga terjadi pemanfaatan metode yang tepat guna.
The Roots of our Liberties: On the Rise of Civil Society in the Medieval West
Authors: Bouckaert Boudewijn R.A.
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the genesis of civil society in medieval society in the hope that this might elucidate the general conditions in which a civil society can flourish. We are, moreover, well aware that some of the viewpoints espoused have strong contenders with opposed views. We mention them in order to indicate to the reader the major dilemmas, which arise on the concerned historical subject. In order to avoid misunderstandings on the main tendency of our historical analysis, we deal briefly with the notion of civil society as it appears in political philosophical literature because this notion is used with strongly diverging meanings. Then we build a picture of European society at the dawn of the emergence of civil society, during the period 843-1073 . We deal subsequently with crucial factors in the emergence of civil society in the Middle Ages such as peace and labour, associative life, the medieval “nomos”, including medieval humanism, the ”ius commune” of Europe and the rule of law in the Middle Ages. We conclude with some considerations about the late medieval era, in order to bridge the gap with the modern conception of civil society.
Impacts of quality management principles in supporting sustainable development in the Mauritian hospitality sector
Authors: Ramsamy Laëticia M. A. Panchoo , Callychurn Devkumar S.
Published: June 2024

The notion of sustainability has greatly evolved since the 1960s. As the global population is increasing along with the consumption rate, it is becoming urgent to alleviate the negative impacts of this growth while, in parallel, allowing for continuous enhancements in environmental quality and overall living standards. This is where the need for sustainability becomes apparent. This research focuses on the hospitality industry, one of the top pillars of the Mauritian economy, which has expanded drastically during the last two decades. The study aims at assessing sustainability practices through an investigation of the different sustainable practices adopted by the hospitality industry. A survey was conducted with the main stakeholders in the hotel industry. The outcome of the survey, including an overview of the gaps faced by the hotels during their sustainability system implementation or maintenance, contributed to designing a framework linking quality and sustainability. The survey revealed that most hotels possess sustainability certifications. It was noted that more than 80% of the respondents calculate or estimate their CO2 emissions, and that around the same percentage of interviewees use the LCA technique. Further, this study depicts that hotels in Mauritius have started their sustainability journey, which is a positive sign. To help the industry overcome barriers to Sustainable Development (SD), it is recommended to use and include quality management as a tool to support and enhance overall efficiency.
Validity of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) for the Adolescent Colombian Population
Authors: Castaño-Ramírez Oscar M , Vélez-Álvarez Consuelo , Sanchez-Palacio Natalia
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Addiction behaviors are primary contributors to mental health issues among adolescents, often utilized as coping mechanisms or emotional regulation tools. This study aimed to establish the content validity of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) for Colombian adolescents, recognized for its representation of the cognitive-emotional aspects of craving.
Methodology: This quantitative research focused on instrument validation. Seven subject matter experts evaluated the scale in terms of pertinence, relevance, usefulness, sufficiency, clarity, and appearance. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22, calculating internal consistency and the Content Validity Index. Qualitative feedback from experts was compiled in an Excel matrix, facilitating grammatical and semantic adjustments to the instrument.
Results: Cronbach's Alpha values for each item and the scale exceeded 0.8. Content Validity Index scores exceeded 0.7 in four out of five evaluated criteria. These results supported retaining all scale items in the Colombian version.
Conclusions: The content validation process yielded an instrument that satisfied expert opinion regarding conceptual constructs and explanatory power for the Colombian adolescent population.
Problem-solving ability of high school students: Preliminary study analysis using rasch modeling
Authors: Syifa Annisa , Azizah Anisa Nur , Fardanti Aribah Chika , Rahayu Fatonah , Indratoni Toni Kus , Sukarelawan Moh. Irma
Published: June 2024

One of the problems in learning physics is the weak ability of students to solve problems. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a preliminary study to recommend appropriate learning models. The type of research used is survey research. As many as 23 students were involved as primary data sources to determine the need for problem-solving skills. Respondents came from class XI of one of the state high schools in Yogyakarta. Problem-solving ability data was collected using 16 survey items formatted in the Google Form. Data analysis was performed using Rasch modeling. The analysis results show that there are limitations in students' problem-solving skills or abilities. Based on the survey results, it is recommended that the Problem base learning or guided inquiry model can be an alternative to optimizing students' problem-solving abilities.
Evaluating the Services of a Primary Health Care Center Case Study: Howard Karagheusian Commemorative Corporation - Beirut, Lebanon
Authors:   , Ohanian Serop Haroutioun
Published: June 2024

Primary Health Care Centers aim at responding to people's health needs and demands and at safeguarding, promoting and restoring health. However, health is not an aim per se, but a condition for human development and well-being. The underlying study seeks to evaluate the services of one of the active Primary Health Care Centers (PHC) in Lebanon, the Howard Karagheusian, Commemorative (HKCC). In this attempt, this project defines the role of a Primary Health Care (PHC) in comparison with an Emergency Medical Assistance (EMA), hence summarizes the characteristics of both centers and to focus on the particular services of HKCC as a PHC. After arriving at an appropriate definition of PHC and EMA, the study highlights the impact of HKCC as a PHC in Bourj Hammoud. For this purpose, a set of questions was distributed to the visitors and staff members of HKCC to explore the level of the respondents' satisfaction and their corresponding suggestions. Descriptive hypothesis statements revolving around the characteristics of a PHC comparing it to the characteristics of HKCC were developed. Two hundred and nine visitors and twenty two staff members at HKCC during the month of March 2007 have responded to this survey. The research examines the possibility of a relationship between the frequency of the visits of the clients on the one hand and the level satisfaction of the clients with the services of HKCC on the other hand. At the end, recommendations were given to HKCC management and board of directors to improve the services of HKCC based on the observations noted throughout this preliminary exploratory research.
EU Protection Policy on Solar Panel Imports from China in 2013
Authors: Madaniyah
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to elucidate the rationale behind the European Union's adoption of an anti-dumping measure concerning the importation of Chinese solar panels in 2013. Employing a qualitative explanatory approach grounded in the concept of protectionism, the research delves into the European Union's strategic considerations. Given the region's reliance on fossil fuel imports, there exists a pronounced emphasis on renewable energy sectors, particularly solar panels. Initially a frontrunner in solar panel production, the European Union has encountered increasing competition from China. In response to this intensified competition within the solar panel industry, the European Union opted for a protectionist stance, manifested in the form of anti-dumping measures aimed at addressing the significantly lower selling prices of Chinese products, which fell below established minimum thresholds.
MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE E SOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS PARA O AUMENTO DO OUTPUT NA LINHA DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Alexandre de , Viagi Arcione Ferreira
Published: June 2024

A indústria de autopeças tem grande representatividade no mercado nacional, difundindo a ideia de uma indústria lucrativa, que pode até mesmo após a descontinuidade do item, prover produtos para reposição a preços menores que peças e acessórios originais das montadoras. Neste contexto o trabalho propõe uma alteração na gestão produtiva de componentes de reposição, aumentando o output da linha e reduzindo o índice de pedidos em atraso. Desta forma, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é aumentar o output mensal de componentes de reposição em 45% para o atendimento de demandas represadas, reduzindo ordens de vendas em atraso em 80% no prazo de três meses. Com isso visa se demonstrar o comprometimento com a satisfação dos clientes. Baseando-se na identificação do atual output e comparando-o a real demanda de vendas do produto. O presente artigo baseia-se em uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória e aplicada iniciando com uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Evidenciando ao final deste trabalho o atendimento do objetivo geral da pesquisa, aumentando o output mensal dos componentes de reposição em 50% para o atendimento de demandas represadas e extinguindo assim atrasos nas ordens de vendas em 100% em três meses após efetivação dos trabalhos.
ANÁLISE DA FRATURA DE UM SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE DE GÁS EXPOSTO EM MEIOS AGRESSIVOS
Authors: Silva Edson Carlos da , Rosa Jorge Luiz , Gonçalves Camila Stephanie , Camargo José Rubens , Rivaroli Junior Amir , Raymundo Emerson Augusto
Published: June 2024

A ideia básica desse projeto de pesquisa surgiu na busca a uma ação preventiva, pois a empresa passou por um processo de parada não programada dentro de um sistema de tubulação contínua, colocando em risco a segurança da planta, gerando desperdícios, gastos excessivos com manutenção e tempo de retorno operacional. Foram realizados estudos neste processo investigativo por meio de análises composição química para identificação do aço em questão, análises metalográficas, ensaios mecânicos e análise de fratura dos ensaios e da região comprometida. Por meio das análises macroscópicas e pela microscopia eletrônica de varredura, verificou-se que a fratura no tubo era uma fratura frágil com aspectos de clivagem. O sistema de tubulação fragilizou-se por conta das baixas temperaturas de trabalho. Essa perda de ductilidade também pode ser observada nos resultados dos testes de impacto. Assim pode se concluir que por meio das informações obtidas e a combinação de vários fatores contribuíram para que ocorresse a fratura.
An analysis of sustainable development from the perspective of the formation and development of the Loess Plateau
Authors: Duan Jiapeng , Liu Bo , Li Jinyan
Published: June 2024

For a long time, geographers have revealed various causes of the formation of the Loess Plateau and its evolution process by studying the factors of geological structure, climate environment, hydrogeology and other factors. According to the research results, the formation of the Loess Plateau is not only influenced by the geological structure, but also closely related to various factors such as climate change and hydrogeology. It is worth mentioning that the utilization and management of water resources also play an important role in the development process of the Loess Plateau. Finally, we will put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures for the current problems and challenges to promote the sustainable development and ecological environment protection of the Loess Plateau region.
Estudo dos Indicadores de Qualidade do Solo para a Recuperação de Nascentes em Região de Cerrado Mineiro
Authors: Mendes Reisila , Scotti Maria Rita
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to identify the degradation factors and restoration progress of a headwater stream in Conceição do Pará, Minas Gerais, Brazil. For comparison, a successfully restored 10-year-old headwater in Taquaruçu de Minas City served as a reference site for soil quality indicators. While initially dry, the Taquaruçu de Minas headwater exhibited a restored flow rate of 555 ml/s. Similarly, the Conceição do Pará spring produced 402 ml/s after 8 years of restoration efforts. The study identified excess micro-porosity and soil compaction as key indicators of stress hindering the Conceição do Pará spring's recovery. These issues, stemming from the lack of vegetation, impaired drainage, rainwater infiltration, and spring resurgence. The findings emphasize the crucial role of planting native woody species, carefully selected for ecosystem compatibility, in successfully restoring the essential services provided by riparian forests.
Metaphorical terms as a source of enrichment of the veterinary terminology system in German
Authors: Khakimova Giulnara Ansarovna , Zaharova Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: June 2024

The object of the study is the metaphor terms in the veterinary terminology system in modern German. The processes of metaphorization of veterinary vocabulary are considered as one of the sources of terminology formation, the analysis of veterinary metaphors in semantic, structural and etymological relations is carried out. Semantically, the terms-metaphors of the veterinary terminological system were grouped by the authors into 5 thematic groups, namely, "Animal body parts", "Diseases, their symptoms and pathologies", "Animals and living organisms", "Veterinary instruments and medicines" and "Diagnostic and therapeutic measures". Such types of metaphorical transference have been identified both by similarity of form and appearance, by similarity of functions, by similarity of impression, by similarity of location and by similarity in the way actions are presented. The main research methods determined by its purpose are semantic, structural and functional, the method of linguistic observation and description, in addition, elements of quantitative analysis are used. The material for the analysis was metaphorical terms in the field of veterinary medicine, taken from the "German-Russian veterinary Dictionary" by V. A. Beskhlebnov, as well as the veterinary lexicon in German. The main conclusions of the study include that, structurally, the most productive word-formation model among veterinary metaphor terms are determinative composites, followed in descending order by terminological phrases divided into attributive, genitive, attributive-genitive and prepositional, derivative metaphors are less productive and isolated cases of one-word metaphors have been identified. From an etymological point of view, the veterinary terminology system presents metaphor terms mainly of German origin, borrowings from other languages are found in small numbers. Metaphorical terms are firmly rooted in veterinary discourse, being one of the sources of replenishment of veterinary terminology.
Nowy populizm w Argentynie. Analiza na przykładzie kampanii prezydenckiej w 2023 roku
Authors: Dudała Rafał
Published: June 2024

Populizm, stanowiąc jedno z najistotniejszych współczesnych zjawisk poli-
tycznych, odznacza się także kulturową, historyczną i geograficzną złożonością. Pozostając zatem zjawiskiem niejednorodnym, domaga się nie tylko studiów pogłębionych, ale także uwzględniających owe odrębności, czego przykładem jest analiza populizmu w Ameryce Łacińskiej. Za reprezentatywny dla tego regionu uznać należy przykład Argentyny, gdzie główni aktorzy polityczni – politycy, społeczeństwo i media – zgodnie realizują latynoamerykański wzorzec, potwierdzając jego genezę i złożoność. Fenomen ten ujawnił się w sposób szczególny podczas kampanii prezydenckiej w 2023 r. Prowadzona w ramach kampanii aktywność polityczna Javiera Mileia, lidera partii La Libertad Avanza, zawartość oferty wyborczej i sposób jej prezentacji pozwalają określić go mianem przywódcy populistycznego. Trudna sytuacja społeczno-polityczna i ekonomiczna Argentyny, znacząco przyczyniły się do uzyskania wysokiego poparcia społecznego, co – ostatecznie – pozwoliło Mileiowi objąć urząd głowy państwa.
Stosunek państw Ameryki Łacińskiej do wojny w Ukrainie
Authors: Podgórska Maja , Olszówka Filip
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęto się analizy stosunków państw Ameryki Łacińskiej do wojny w Ukrainie rozpoczętej 24 lutego 2022 roku. Chociaż wszystkie kraje regionu odczuły negatywne skutki wojny w Ukrainie, nie wszystkie zajęły jednoznaczne stanowisko w sprawie konfliktu. Na podstawie zarejestrowanych reakcji niekiedy ewoluujących w czasie, nakreślono najważniejsze czynniki determinujące przyjęcie określonych postaw. Wykazano istotne różnice między państwami regionu wynikające z ich odmiennej specyfiki politycznej, historycznej, gospodarczej i kulturowej. Celem prze-prowadzonej analizy lepsze zrozumienie skomplikowanej rzeczywistości latynoamerykańskiej poprzez wskazanie przyczyn poparcia dla jednej ze stron konfliktu.
Rozwój i perspektywy współpracy międzyregionalnej między Unią Europejską a MERCOSUR
Authors: Norkevičius Mindaugas , Žiūraitė Vigilija
Published: June 2024

Procesy regionalizmu w dzisiejszej dynamice obszaru politycznego i gospodarczego są istotne dla zrozumienia współpracy międzyregionalnej i ogólnego porządku globalne-go. Należy zauważyć, że stosunki międzyregionalne są zjawiskiem stosunkowo no-wym. Zostały zintensyfikowane od czasu zimnej wojny, która dała początek zjednoczeniu regionalnemu, regeneracji starszych regionów i współpracy międzyregionalnej. Współpraca UE z MERCOSUR opiera się nie tylko na aspektach politycznych i gospodarczych, ale ma również powiązania historyczne i kulturowe, ze współpracą na poziomie transgranicznym. Rosnąca współpraca regionalna pomiędzy poszczególnymi krajami promuje również formy międzyregionalnej kooperacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionów rozwijających się, takich jak Ameryka Łacińska. Ważne jest zatem rozpoznanie priorytetowych obszarów i przejawów współpracy między UE a jedną z najważniejszych organizacji regionalnych w Ameryce Łacińskiej – MERCO-SUR. Współpraca polityczna między UE a MERCOSUR zaczęła rozwijać się później niż współpraca gospodarcza, ale obecnie jest intensywnie podtrzymywana, jest zinstytucjonalizowana ze strukturami i agendą, co zapewnia bezstronne międzyregionalne współdziałanie i umożliwia szybsze osiągnięcie konsensusu. Współpraca polityczna na dwóch poziomach, regionalnym i rządowym, zapewnia intensywną debatę w szerokim spektrum zagadnień. Między innymi, obejmuje szeroki zakres tematów, takich jak prawa człowieka, zmiany klimatu, migracja, handel ludźmi i przemyt broni, narkotyki itp. Analiza wskaźników gospodarczych UE i MERCOSUR, porozumień politycznych, ich dokumentów regulujących i strategicznych planów współpracy pokazuje, że sektor gospodarczy pozostaje głównym obszarem. W związku z tym, aby utrzymać aktywne współdziałanie, organizacje muszą wspierać podstawową ideę budowania relacji, której towarzyszy bardziej proaktywna polityka handlowa, wpływająca na rynki i rozwój dialogu politycznego.
A alfabetização das crianças das classes populares na escola pública: uma proposta de formação continuada de professores(as)
Authors: Todero Marissandra
Published: June 2024

“A alfabetização das crianças das classes populares na escola pública: uma proposta de formação continuada de professores(as)” propõe-se a contribuir com a discussão das políticas públicas de formação continuada, dentre elas o PNAIC, que vem para enfrentar o problema das crianças das classes populares que não conseguem se alfabetizar na escola pública. A obra originou-se de um estudo de caso, em uma escola pública estadual, com uma realidade socioeconômica desfavorecida e que tem um papel importante na comunidade. Organiza-se em seis capítulos. O primeiro, “Abrindo o diálogo”, encarrega-se de contextualizar e introduzir a temática. No segundo, o que se apresenta está bem explícito e resumido no próprio título, “A Alfabetização, seu contexto histórico e as legislações”. Trata-se de alguns conceitos e um breve panorama histórico sobre a alfabetização, além das legislações acerca da temática em diferentes épocas, desde a década de 1930 até a Constituição de 1988. No terceiro capítulo, “Educação popular na escola pública: desafios para a formação continuada de professores (as)”, são apresentados alguns suportes teóricos que levam o leitor a perceber a Educação Popular no contexto da escola pública, pensando-a como um espaço de experiências significativas de participação, diálogo e reflexão com os sujeitos que almejam a emancipação. No quarto capítulo, “Professoras e sua ação pedagógica no cotidiano escolar”, apresentam-se os dados da pesquisa relatada neste livro, que se realizou numa uma escola pública, situada em um bairro periférico de Erechim, que atende os filhos dos trabalhadores dessa comunidade. São vivências cotidianas no espaço escolar, práticas realizadas pelas professoras alfabetizadoras, das suas falas, da participação nos diferentes momentos escolares, na observação das práticas em sala de aula, dos dados coletados e de sua análise. As “Considerações Finais” constituem o sexto e último capítulo, no qual, obviamente, ocorre o fechamento do que se discutiu no decorrer da obra, destacando-se os principais aspectos e procurando apresentar uma proposta de intervenção para enriquecer o processo formativo das professoras alfabetizadoras.
As experiências de República no município de Franca (1880-1906)
Authors: Luis Camelucci Anderson
Published: June 2024

Neste livro, Anderson Luis Camelucci procura caracterizar as especificidades da propaganda republicana no município de Franca, procurando evidenciar como as características do repu­blicanismo local contribuíram para moldar as experiências de República nesse período. O autor realiza uma discussão sobre as relações e/ou as linhas de ação política traçadas pelos partidos políticos constituídos no município e esboça o perfil político da elite dirigente de Franca na última década do Império, a fim de avaliar tanto o “terreno” político em que a propaganda republicana se desenvolveu no município, como a adesão dos políticos locais ao novo regime. Camelucci demonstra também como grupos “marginalizados” e “dissidentes” da política local, por intermédio dos jornais Tribuna da Franca e Cidade da Franca, criticaram o “modelo” de República então vigente, e em quais momentos a imprensa local, principal­mente o jornal O Francano, saiu em “defesa” desse regime.
Fine-tuning spatial-temporal dynamics and surface receptor expression support plasma cell-intrinsic longevity
Authors: Jing Zhixin , Galbo Phillip , Ovando Luis , Demouth Megan , Welte Skylar , Park Rosa , Chandran Kartik , Wu Yinghao , MacCarthy Thomas , Zheng Deyou , Fooksman David
Published: June 2024

Durable serological memory following vaccination is critically dependent on the production and survival of long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). Yet, the factors that control LLPC specification and survival remain poorly resolved. Using intra-vital two-photon imaging, we find that in contrast to most plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM), LLPCs are uniquely sessile and organized into clusters that are dependent on APRIL, an important survival factor. Using deep, bulk RNA sequencing, and surface protein flow-based phenotyping, we find that LLPCs express a unique transcriptome and phenotype compared to bulk PCs, fine tuning expression of key cell surface molecules, CD93, CD81, CXCR4, CD326, CD44 and CD48, important for adhesion and homing. Conditional deletion of
Cxcr4
in PCs following immunization leads to rapid mobilization from the BM, reduced survival of antigen-specific PCs, and ultimately accelerated decay of antibody titer. In naïve mice, the endogenous LLPCs BCR repertoire exhibits reduced diversity, reduced somatic mutations, and increased public clones and IgM isotypes, particularly in young mice, suggesting LLPC specification is non-random. As mice age, the BM PC compartment becomes enriched in LLPCs, which may outcompete and limit entry of new PCs into the LLPC niche and pool.
Lumbar extension peak-torque, muscle endurance and motor imagery in junior-elite basketballers with and without a history of low back pain: a pilot study
Authors: Glazebrook Tim , Cooke Jennifer , Waddington Gordon , Wallwork Sarah B.
Published: June 2024

Objectives

Low back pain (LBP) is common in elite athletes. Several peripheral and central factors have been identified to be altered in non-athletic LBP populations, however whether these alterations also exist in elite athletes with LBP is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine whether elite basketballers with a history of persistent LBP perform worse than those without LBP at a lumbar muscle endurance task, a lumbar extension peak-torque task, and a lumbar motor imagery task.

Method

An observational pilot study. Twenty junior elite-level male basketballers with (n = 11) and without (n = 9) a history of persistent LBP were recruited. Athletes completed a lumbar extensor muscle endurance (Biering-Sorensen) task, two lumbar extensor peak-torque (modified Biering-Sorensen) tasks and two motor imagery (left/right lumbar and hand judgement) tasks across two sessions (48 hours apart). Performance in these tasks were compared between the groups with and without a history of LBP.

Results

Young athletes with a history of LBP had reduced lumbar extensor muscle endurance (p < 0.001), reduced lumbar extension peak-torque (p < 0.001), and were less accurate at the left/right lumbar judgement task (p = 0.02) but no less accurate at a left/right hand judgement task (p = 0.59), than athletes without a history of LBP. Response times for both left/right judgement tasks did not differ between groups (lumbar p = 0.24; hand p = 0.58).

Conclusions

Junior elite male basketballers with a history of LBP demonstrate reduced lumbar extensor muscle endurance and lumbar extension peak-torque and are less accurate at a left/right lumbar rotation judgement task, than those without LBP.
Moderating Effect of Intellectual Capital Components on the Relationship between ESG Scores and Firm Financial Performance
Authors: Pratama Adi , Pratama Bima Cinintya , Wahyuni Sri , Hapsari Ira
Published: June 2024

Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between ESG Scores, Human Capital Efficiency (hereinafter referred to as HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (hereinafter referred to as SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (hereinafter referred to as CEE) with Firm Financial Performance (hereinafter referred to as FFP). The role of HCE, SCE, and CEE as moderation between ESG Scores and FFP is also examined. This study uses Firm Size as a control variable.
Study Design: Quantitative, Correlation, Panel data regression on time series data.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: With a purposive sampling approach, a total of 122 consisting of 58 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 and have ESG Scores from Morningstar Sustainalytics.
Methodology: This study utilized the Fixed Effect Regression Model based on the preliminary test results for panel data regression.
Results: The results of this study indicate that ESG Scores, HCE, and CEE have a positive effect on FFP, SCE doesn’t affect FFP, HCE cannot moderate the relationship between ESG Scores and FFP, SCE weakens the relationship between ESG Scores and FFP, and CEE strengthens the relationship between ESG Scores and FFP.
Conclusion: This research concludes that the company's increasing FFP is influenced by several factors, including ESG Scores and Intellectual Capital (hereinafter referred to as IC) Component. The results of this study can be taken into consideration by companies and external parties such as potential investors and can influence stakeholders’ decision-making regarding the FFP which is influenced by ESG reflected by ESG Scores and knowledge-based corporate resources reflected by the IC Component.
Group Economics as a Catalyst for Enhancing Housing Supply: A Case Study of Miami, South Florida
Authors: Muoneke Chukwudum Theophilus
Published: June 2024

Affordable housing remains a critical issue in the United States, particularly in South Florida, where rising costs have marginalized many low- and middle-income families. Traditional housing supply mechanisms often struggle with inefficiencies related to funding, policy constraints, and market dynamics. This article explored the potential of group economics as an innovative approach to enhance housing supply in South Florida, specifically through a case study in Miami. Group economics, rooted in cooperative behavior and mutual aid, emphasizes collective action and resource pooling to address housing challenges. The study employs a qualitative strategy that involves document analysis to provide a detailed examination of three specific projects: Liberty City Community Land Trust (CLT), Little Havana Cooperative Housing, and the Overtown Collective Self-Build Project. The data were gathered from policy documents, statistical reports, and existing literature on these projects. Findings indicate that the Liberty City CLT model successfully provided long-term affordable housing through land leases, enhancing community stability and engagement despite funding challenges. The Little Havana Cooperative Housing project demonstrated significant cost savings and improved quality of life for residents through shared amenities and democratic governance, though it faced complexities in decision-making processes. The Overtown Collective Self-Build Project achieved substantial cost reductions and skill development among participants, fostering strong community bonds, albeit requiring significant time investment. Comparative analysis revealed that while all three models effectively increased housing affordability and supply, each had unique strengths and scalability challenges. The CLT model ensured long-term affordability, the cooperative housing model provided immediate cost savings and enhanced amenities, and the self-build project promoted self-sufficiency and skill acquisition. This study underscores the potential of group economics to provide sustainable and community-focused housing solutions. It advocates for addressing the urgent need for affordable housing in urban centers like Miami.
Current Trends and Future Prospects in English Language Teaching (ELT)
Authors: Vaishnav Pankaj B
Published: June 2024

This research article explores the evolving landscape of English Language Teaching (ELT), focusing on current trends and future prospects influenced by technological advancements and pedagogical shifts. The objectives are to identify the prevalent methods in modern ELT and anticipate future innovations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including a systematic literature review, surveys of ELT educators and students, and case studies of institutions implementing cutting-edge methodologies. Key findings indicate a significant integration of technology through blended learning and mobile-assisted learning, a strong emphasis on communicative and intercultural competence, and a move towards personalized learning facilitated by adaptive technologies. Future trends suggest the increasing role of artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, and gamification in enhancing learning experiences. These developments promise to transform ELT by providing more interactive, engaging, and effective teaching and learning environments. The study underscores the need for ongoing professional development and reflective practice among educators to keep pace with these changes, ultimately aiming to better prepare students for effective communication in a globalized world.
Effect of Chitosan Coated Immobilized Algal Cells as Plant Growth Promoter in Vigna radiata L.
Authors: H. Patel Bijal , Trivedi Ratna , Bergi Jay
Published: June 2024

The present study is design to investigate effect of immobilized algal cells as a growth promoter for improving quality and quantity of Leguminosae plant such as mung bean (Vigna radiata). The experiment was conducted in plant growth chamber during month of January 2024. The experiment was performed in plastic glass using cocopeat. Immobilized beads were coated with Chitosan and followed by sun drying of that bead. The experiment consists of five treatments which was T0: Control, T1: With chitosan Chlorococcum beads, T2: Without chitosan Chlorococcum beads, T3: With chitosan Scenedesmus beads and T4: Without chitosan Scenedesmus beads. The result revealed that seeds treated with Chitosan treatment of algal beads (T1 and T3) it gives significant growth as compared to Control (T0). Shoot length and root length were significantly increased in treatments (T1 and T3) as compared to control. Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorous concentration were significantly increased in all treatment as compared to control whereas, Sulphur concentration was increased in control. Chlorophyll content was also, significantly increased in all treatment compared to control.
Evaluation of Nitrogen Uptake, Growth, and Yield of Rice Affected by Green Manure and Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizer
Authors: Hlaing Thidar , Moe Kyi , Kyaw Ei Han , Ngwe Kyaw , Hlaing Myat Moe , Oo Htay Htay
Published: June 2024

To investigate the combined effect of green manures (GMs) and chemical nitrogen (N) fertilizer on N uptake, growth, and yield of rice, a pot experiment was conducted at the Department of Agronomy, Yezin Agricultural University (YAU). The experiment was conducted from December to June (the summer season) of 2023. The study used a split-plot design with three replications. Chemical N fertilizer was assigned as the main plot factor and different levels of N0%, N25%, N50%, N75%, and N100% were applied based on the N recommended rate (102 kg ha-1) (1.55 g pot-1) of the Sinn-thu-kha rice variety. GM crops were the subplot factor, including no GM (G0), rice bean (GRB), sunn hemp (GSH), and dahincha (GDC). According to the results, N75 and N100 produced the higher dry matter, N uptake, yield, and yield components of rice. The highest growth characters, N uptake, and yield were found in N100 for N levels, GSH for GM levels, and N100GSH as the combined effect. However, similar values were found in the treatment N75GSH. Statistically, the GSH + chemical N treatment produced higher N uptake and yields than those of GRB or GDC + chemical N treatment. When chemical N fertilizers were applied without the use of GMs, the rice yields were lower in comparison to the treatments GMs + N25 or N50 or N75 or N100. In conclusion, combining GSH with either 75% or 100% chemical N resulted in optimal performance for soil nutrient content, growth, N uptake, and rice yield. Additionally, it was observed that the use of chemical N fertilizers was reduced by 25%, which can help mitigate environmental pollution and improve soil health and rice production in the long run.
Extraction, Purification, and Identification of Yersiniabactin, the Siderophore of Yersinia pestis
Authors: Miller M. Clarke , DeMoll Edward
Published: November 2011

This unit describes in detail the extraction, purification, and identification of Yersiniabactin the siderophore of Yersinia pestis. Iron is essential for bacterial growth. Although relatively abundant, access to iron is limited in nature by low solubility. This problem is exacerbated for pathogenic bacteria, which must also defeat the host organism's innate defenses, including mechanisms to sequester iron. One solution to these problems is production of water soluble, small molecules with high affinities for iron called siderophores. This protocol has been fine tuned for Yersiniabactin purification but may be easily modified for use in isolating other siderophores or similar molecules. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 23:5B.3.1‐5B.3.22. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Vibriocidal Assays to Determine the Antibody Titer of Patient Sera Samples
Authors: Son Mike S. , Taylor Ronald K.
Published: November 2011

The vibriocidal titer assay can be used to detect antibodies against Vibrio cholerae in serum samples, serving as an indicator of prior infection and potential protection against cholera. The assay can be utilized in research and clinical settings to test the effectiveness of vaccines, and also in epidemiological studies relevant to cholera transmission and surveillance. This unit outlines the steps involved in conducting an easily interpreted colorimetric vibriocidal titer assay with a relatively short turnaround time for results of around 8 hr, with final result observations in 24 hr. The assay can also be easily scaled up or down to accommodate as many or as few serum samples available and is not V. cholerae strain specific. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 23:6A.3.1‐6A.3.9. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Combined partial trisomy 11q and partial monosomy 10p in a 19‐year‐old female patient: Phenotypic and genotypic findings
Authors: Hagen Anja , Bigl Arndt , Wand Dorothea , Klopocki Eva , Heller Raoul , Siekmeyer Manuela , Siekmeyer Werner , Kiess Wieland , Merkenschlager Andreas
Published: November 2011

Constitutional partial trisomy 11q in man mostly occurs in combination with partial trisomy 22 due to a balanced parental translocation t(11;22). Occasionally a chromosome other than 22 is involved in the parental translocation with chromosome 11, resulting in partial monosomy for the other participating chromosome. We report of a patient with partial trisomy 11q and partial monosomy 10p [46,XX,der(10)t(10;11)(p15;q22)] due to a paternal balanced translocation [46,XY,t(10;11)(p15;q22)]. Array CGH showed heterozygosity for a deletion of ∼3.46 Mb at 10p15.3p15.2 and gain of ∼32.21 Mb at 11q22.2q25. The patient, a 19‐year‐old woman, has a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome with severe developmental and growth delay, muscular hypotonia, iris coloboma, abnormal external ears, widely spaced nipples, atrial septum defect, clubfoot, and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Despite multiple health problems and numerous hospitalizations due to massive seizures, pulmonary insufficiency and recurrent infections the patient reached adulthood. The clinical features in our patient are compared to other cases reported in the literature of either partial monosomy 10p or partial trisomy 11q. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the combination of partial trisomy 11q and partial monosomy 10p. Comparing the molecular karyotype and the phenotype of our patient to other patients, the clinical features of our patient are more likely due to partial trisomy 11q than to partial monosomy 10p. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Mosaic marker chromosome 16 resulting in 16q11.2–q12.1 gain in a child with intellectual disability, microcephaly, and cerebellar cortical dysplasia
Authors: Zerem Ayelet , Vinkler Chana , Michelson Marina , Leshinsky‐Silver Esther , Lerman‐Sagie Tally , Lev Dorit
Published: November 2011

Proximal duplications of the long arm of chromosome 16 are rare and only a few patients have been reported. Clinically, the patients do not have a distinctive syndromic appearance; however they all show some degree of intellectual disability and most have severely delayed speech development. We report on a child presenting with mild‐to‐moderate intellectual disability, microcephaly, language dyspraxia, and mild dysmorphisms who was found to have a mosaic gain of chromosome 16q (16q11.2–16q12.1). Magnetic resonance imaging done at the age of 4 years demonstrated cerebellar cortical dysplasia involving the vermis and hemispheres. This is the first report of cerebellar anomalies in a patient with partial trisomy 16q. The genes ZNF423 and CBLN1 found in the duplicated region play a role in the development of the cerebellum and may be responsible for the cerebellar cortical dysplasia. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.