bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pay(back), and the Promise to “cumplir con lo que deb[e]” in El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha
Authors: Hicks-Bartlett Alani
Published: January 2025

This article considers Don Quijote's important first sally and the novel's early discussions of money, economic need, and financial responsibilities, alongside the contentions and inconsistencies surrounding the protagonist's use and proclaimed understanding of money. Despite repeatedly denigrating the economic world throughout the novel, and attempting to create distance between himself and it, Don Quijote's attempts to shirk his own financial responsibilities while negotiating the issues such as payment, payback (in the fullest sense of the word), debt, and financial obligation, only substantiate his fundamental enmeshment in the economic world. Indeed, economic realities that he scorns or claims to be unaware of consistently impact and govern both his own behavior and his dealings with others, as the events of his truncated first sally proleptically reveal.
КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ СКЛАДНИК ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ УКРАЇНИ ВІЙСЬКОВІЙ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЇ
Authors: Остапчук Галина Олександрівна , Василенко Вікторія Станіславівна , Карпенко Ольга Анатоліївна
Published: January 2025

У статті аналізується роль мистецтва в протистоянні російській збройній агресії. Мистецький складник розуміється як сукупність сучасних мистецьких практик і творів, що спрямовані на протидію російським наративам, розкриттю антигуманістичної та геноцидальної спрямованості її агресії проти України, і діяльність культурно-мистецьких діячів у збройному протистоянні російським загарбникам. Участь українських митців і культурних діячів у протистоянні ворогу розглядається як складник інформаційної війни, що дає змогу високохудожнім способом передати реальність і створити позитивний образ «захисника» в міжнародному культурному середовищі. Мистецькі рефлексії розкривають події війни й виконують низку функцій: документалістську (показ обличчя війни через кінодокументалістику), інформаційну, комунікативну (музичне й театральне мистецтво в національному спротиві), патріотичну (звернення до символу минулого в кіномистецтві), терапевтичну (психологічна підтримка). Повномасштабне російське вторгнення 24 лютого 2022 р. в Україну, окупація територій, нищення культурної та цивільної інфраструктури стали поштовхом для світоглядних змін, сприяли процесу українізації та активізації національної ідентичності. Також розглядається національний вимір мистецького опору військовій агресії. Показано, що перед митцем стоїть завдання бути не тільки залученим до військово-інформаційного протистояння, а й хранителем і промоутером національної культури, яка вчергове зазнає намагання знищення з боку держави агресора.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ТА ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ЧЕРЕЗ МІФОЛОГІЧНІ УЯВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Тарасюк Лариса Сергіївна , Тимошенко Тарас Сергійович
Published: January 2025

У роботі досліджено роль міфології у формуванні культурних цінностей та ідентичності народів. Міфологія формує систему цінностей, яка впливає на моральність, етику та соціальні норми в суспільстві. Розуміння ролі міфології допомагає розкрити, які саме цінності та ідентичності сформувалися, як вони вплинули на розвиток культури й спільноти, як вони можуть впливати на подальший розвиток суспільства. Зазначено, що роль міфології є важливим аспектом для глибшого розуміння культурного спадку та ідентичності народів. Проаналізовано, що історичний контекст розвитку міфології допомагає нам краще розуміти суспільні та культурні процеси, які відбувалися в минулому, та їх вплив на формування ідентичності й цінностей різних народів. Зазначено, що історичні події вплинули на еволюцію міфологічних уявлень. Ці події часто створювали нові непередбачені виклики, які вимагали нових пояснень та розуміння світу. Зміни в суспільних умовах, релігійних переконаннях і наукових відкриттях також відображалися в міфології, яка презентувала адаптацію та реакцію суспільства на нові реалії. Отже, історичні події виступали як каталізатори для еволюції та розвитку міфологічних уявлень, відображаючи потреби й аспірації суспільства в різних історичних періодах. Міфи відіграли ключову роль у передаванні та утриманні цінностей, традицій і вірувань різних цивілізацій. Вони впливали на світосприйняття та поведінку людей, а також об’єднували суспільства через спільні міфологічні образи й ритуали. Зміна історичних контекстів, як-от війни, торговельні маршрути, культурні взаємодії та релігійні трансформації, впливала на еволюцію міфологічних систем, адаптуючи їх до нових реалій і вимог суспільства.
Mathnaví of the Blessed One
Authors: Hatcher John S. , Hemmat Amrollah , Hemmat Ehsanollah
Published: January 2025

Baha'u'llah's "Mathnaví of the Blessed One" Provisional Translation with Introduction and Notes by John S. Hatcher, Amrollah Hemmat, and Ehsanollah Hemmat
MENGATASI HOT SPOTS WALL RADIANT CABIN PLATE DENGAN METODE PELAPISAN MATERIALS HEAT INSULATION
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah terjadinya hot spot pada wall radiant reformer furnace unit hidrogen proses yang berdampak pada kondisi sub standard dan unsafe condition peralatan proses unit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya masalah hot spot pada reformer furnace dan metode perbaikannya pada kondisi onstream. Metode perbaikan onstream dipilih dengan memasang material insulasi panas ceramic fiber dan fire brick refractory diluar wall radiation plate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pemasangan material insulasi tahan panas ceramic fiber, fire brick refractory, wall radiation plate dan dimonitor paparan panasnya menunjukan 78oC lebih rendah dari batas maximum allowable wall temperature 90oC, dalam batas aman. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya merekomendasikan bahwa, metode perbaikan ini dapat di replikasi pada unit proses lain yang mengalami permasalahan sejenis.    Kata Kunci: Hot Spot, External Cabin Wall Radiant, Heat Insulation.
PENERAPAN SIMULASI PROTOTYPE PENDETEKSI ASAP ROKOK DAN KEBAKARAN DINI BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA AREA GATE PELAYANAN PELABUHAN
Authors: Sahara Siti , Habibie Arnold
Published: January 2025

Seiring dengan banyaknya kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada lingkungan kerja salah satunya pada area pelabuhan khususnya kasus kebakaran, sebaiknya kasus tersebut dapat dihindari apabila terjadi gejala awal seperti timbulnya asap yang terlalu banyak atau tebal. Kasus ini sering muncul di gate pelabuhan yang mana asap beasal dari aktivitas perokok dan asap polusi kendaraan. Prototype alat pendeteksi asap berbasis Arduino Uno ini  dirancang dengan konsep yang bersifat minimalis, sehingga mudah untuk diterapkan dan digunakan dalam mendeteksi asap yang muncul di suatu ruangan. Hasil rancangan prototype  alat pendeteksi asap ini dapat mendeteksi awal terjadinya kebakaran di dalam ruangan dengan informasi yang didapat dari indikator LED yang hidup dan alarm yang berbunyi. Dengan rancangan prototype alat pendeteksi asap kebakaran ini dapat memperingati bahwa dilarang adanya aktivitas perokok diruangan ketika asap terdeteksi dengan menggunakan alarm suara, selama asap masih terdeteksi alarm akan tetap berbunyi.Kata Kunci:  Arduino Uno, Alat Pendeteksi Asap dan Api, Gerbang Pelabuhan
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PT. XYZ DENGAN METODE SERVQUAL DAN METODE IPA
Authors: Putri Dias Ratna , Andesta Deny
Published: January 2025

PT. XYZ adalah cabang perusahaan dibidang retail fashion seperti kosmetik, sepatu, tas aksesoris, koleksi pakaian pria maupun wanita serta koleksi pakaian anak. Permasalahan yang ada di perusahanan tersebut adalah kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan karyawan terhadap pelanggan yang belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode servqual, dan IPA atribut-atribut mana yang perlu dan penting untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Selain itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan di mana untuk mengetahui kesenjangan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diperoleh sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Untuk mendapatkan data maka dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 95 responden. Yang kemudian dianalisis dengan software Microsoft excel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis metode servqual menggunakan software Microsoft excel maka didapatkan GAP masing-masing dimensi, tangible memiliki nilai (Q) -0.23, Reliability memiliki nilai (Q) -1.16, kemudian responsiveness nilai nilai (Q) -1.23, dimensi assurance nilai (Q) -0.68, dimensi emphaty nilai (Q)- 0.99. Sedangkan hasil dari analisis IPA didapatkan bahwa atribut 6,8,10,11,17 tergolong kuadran I yang artinya menjadi prioritas utama yang perlu diperbaiki karena kinerja tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapakan. Atribut 1 dan 2 masuk dalam kuadran 2 (pertahankan prioritas) yang artinya kinerja sudah sesuai/stabil dan harus dipertahankan, atribut 5,9,13,14,15,16 masuk dalam kuadran III (Prioritas Rendah) yang artinya atribut yang memiliki prioritas rendah dan tidak terlalu penting tetapi kinerja tidak sesuai, atribut 4 dan 7 masuk dalam kuadran IV (Berlebihan).Kata Kunci:  Kualitas Pelayanan, Servqual, GAP, IPA
ANALISIS TATA LETAK PADA PT. BOGOR KOPI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN ACTIVITY RELATIONSIHP CHART (ARC) DAN TOTAL CLOSENESS RATING (TCR)
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Yunus , Ahmadi Muhammad Alcaritzy , Fitriani Novi , Shalihah Nadhira Nur , Zulfikar Farrel Ziyad , Anggraini Sanitianing , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang tata letak alternatif yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi dan distribusi di PT. Bogor Kopi Indonesia, serta dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya operasional. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai literatur yang relevan untuk studi kasus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Activity Relationship Chart (ARC), Total Closeness Rating (TCR), dan Layout Solution digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ruang quality control merupakan fasilitas utama yang perlu diprioritaskan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai TCR tertinggi dibanding fasilitas lainnya yaitu sebesar 387. Nilai TCR terendah berada pada fasilitas toilet. Layout alternatif yang diusulkan memprioritaskan ruang quality control, ruang grading, dan ruang packing, serta penempatan ruangan lainnya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perubahan tata letak yang dapat meningkatkan dan memaksimalkan aliran produksi.Kata Kunci:  Activity Relationship Chart, Total Closeness Rating, Tata Letak
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Authors: Cepriyana Cepriyana , Suherman Ayi , Mulyanto Respaty
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve football learning outcomes in basic dribbling techniques for class IV students at SDN Gununglarang 1, Majalengka Regency, through zig-zag run training. Obtain information about the implementation of the Basic Dribbling Technique of Football Learning using a zig-zag run for class LV students at SDN Gununglarang 1, Majalengka Regency. This research uses the action research method (Action Research) using the Kemmis and Mc. Taggart model research design in the form of a cycle. Apart from that, action research was carried out to obtain information about the action and application of zig-zag runs in football games to improve basic dribbling movements in fourth-grade elementary school students. The results of cycle research I, the average value of the class learning outcomes for basic soccer dribbling techniques was 7.0 with a completion percentage of 73% of students who passed, and seen from the student learning outcomes in cycle II it was 8.0 with a completion percentage of 85% of students who passed The results of the initial test and final test of the research with a sample size of 26 students achieved an increase of 85% or more than 80%. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that Zig-Zag Run can improve learning outcomes for basic soccer dribbling techniques. This research concludes that learning basic dribbling techniques in football with Zig-zag Run can improve the basic dribbling movements of class IV students at SDN Gununglarang, Majalengka Regency
SINERGI FISIK DAN MENTAL DALAM OPTIMALIASI SHOOTING (DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN PERCAYA DIRI PEMAIN SSB PSTS TABING)
Authors: Irawan Safri , Haryani Meri , Mile Rifky , Prasetyo Agung , Isnanto Juni
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan shooting secara efektif merupakan hal mendasar untuk meraih kesuksesan dalam sepak bola; namun, banyak pemain dari SSB Gorontalo United menghadapi tantangan dalam mewujudkan potensi mereka secara penuh. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menyelidiki pengaruh daya ledak pada otot tungkai dan peran kepercayaan diri pemain terhadap kemampuan shooting. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan korelasi asosiatif dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 40 pemain yang dipilih melalui teknik pengambilan sampel acak berstrata proporsional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert bersamaan dengan penilaian fisik, khususnya standing broad jump. Analisis data yang dikumpulkan mengungkapkan bahwa daya ledak pada otot tungkai memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan shooting. Selanjutnya, kepercayaan diri juga memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan shooting. Selain itu, daya ledak otot tungkai, jika dipertimbangkan bersama dengan kepercayaan diri, menunjukkan efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan shooting. Temuan ini menyoroti kebutuhan kritis akan pendekatan komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan komponen fisik dan mental dalam program pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan shooting. Hasilnya, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi yang berharga bagi pelatih dan pemain, dengan menekankan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja secara keseluruhan di lapangan sepak bola.
PENGARUH LATIHAN TENDANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KAKI DALAM DAN PUNGGUNG KAKI PENUH TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING KE GAWANG (EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP SISWA EKSKUL FUTSAL)
Authors: Cs Ansar , Hidayat Rodhi Rusdianto , - Syahruddin , - Marsuki , Sianto Moh. Ifkhal , Agusman Muhammad , Nurhidayah Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh latihan tendangan menggunakan kaki dalam dan punggung kaki penuh terhadap ketepatan shooting ke gawang pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Negeri 3 Sentani. Populasi terdiri dari 60 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang melalui teknik porposive sample. Variabel penelitian  terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu shooting kaki dalam dan shooting kaki panggung serta variabel terikat yaitu ketepatan shooting ke gawang. Analisis data dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh latihan tendangan kaki dalam terhadap ketepatan shooting, karena thitung (3.588) > ttabel (2.093). (2) ada pengaruh latihan tendangan punggung kaki penuh terhadap ketepatan shooting karena thitung (4.178) > ttabel (2.093). (3) latihan shooting menggunakan kaki dalam lebih baik dari pada shooting dengan punggung kaki, karena hasil rata-rata latihan shooting dengan puggung kaki yaitu 15.00 dan 12.90. kesimpulan bahwa untuk pelatih futsal dalam meningkatkan akurasi shooting ke gawang dapat menggunakan latihan tendangan dengan kaki dalam karena lebih efektif dalam ketepatan tendangan ke gawang
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYO PUSH UP PADA PUKULAN FOREHAND TERHADAP PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN GIGI LANTAMAL
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah - , Walinga Andi Nahdia T , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: January 2025

Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh latihan plyo push up seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan pukulan forehnad terhadap tenis meja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan random sampling dalam penentuan sampel, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode teknik tes dan pengukuran. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah plyo push upl  untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pukulan forehand, Variabel penelitian ini meliputi forehand sebagai variable bebas, serta meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan forehand sebagai variable terikat. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan melalui program SPSS dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α= 0,05). Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: latihan Plyo push up  terbukti meningkatkan pukulan forehandd dengan kontribusi sebesar 68,5%;  sedangkan untuk kontrol hanya sebesar 18,6% dari rata nilai pretest dan posttest. Kata Kunci: plyo push up; tenis meja; pukulan forehand;
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK DAN PRESTASI OLAHRAGA MAHASISWA REGULER DAN KIP PROGRAM STUDI PJKR FKIP UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Gressia Gressia , Wahyudi Arief Nur , Razzi Fahrul , - Nur'aeni , Rangga Renaldus
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa merupakan penerus masa depan bangsa yang dipercaya memiliki kemampuan untuk bersaing dan membawa nama baik negara, serta mampu menggabungkan dan menyampaikan ide serta perasaan demi kemajuan bangsa. Untuk melajutkan pendidikan ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibutuhkan biaya yang tinggi pula. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah memberikan dana berupa beasiswa untuk mahasiswa berprestasi maupun mahasiswa yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan prestasi akademik antara mahasiswa reguler dan mahasiswa penerima KIP Kuliah pada Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya angkatan 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitaif. Dalam sampel penelitian ini, terdiri dari mahasiswa angkatan 2023 Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Rekreasi di FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya. Sampel penelitian mencakup 24 mahasiswa reguler dan 14 mahasiswa penerima KIP Kuliah, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan adalah 38 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi akademik antara mahasiswa reguler dan mahasiswa penerima KIP Kuliah. Hasil uji data menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,02 (< 0,05), yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Sementara itu, dalam prestasi olahraga, mahasiswa reguler lebih dominan di tingkat nasional dan provinsi, meskipun mahasiswa penerima KIP Kuliah juga menunjukkan hasil yang baik di tingkat lokal.
ANALISIS NILAI SOSIAL KOMUNITAS SEPEDA WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF JENDER
Authors: - Juhrodin , Mulyadi Dwi Yulia Nur , Mulya Gumilar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai sosial dalam komunitas sepeda perempuan, dengan fokus pada lima indikator utama: Cooperation (Kerja Sama), Communication (Komunikasi), Connecting with Others (Menghubungkan dengan Orang Lain), Trust (Kepercayaan), dan Teamwork (Kerja Tim). Komunitas sepeda perempuan, sebagai ruang sosial yang berkembang, menjadi tempat yang mendukung pemberdayaan perempuan dan memperkuat solidaritas antar anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan angket skala Likert. Data diperoleh dari 18 anggota komunitas sepeda ATD AWE di Kota Tasikmalaya dan dianalisis dengan teknik persentase menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Communication (28%) merupakan aspek yang paling dominan, diikuti oleh Trust (22%), Teamwork (21%), Connecting with Others (18%), dan Cooperation (11%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa komunikasi yang efektif dan kepercayaan yang kuat adalah kunci dalam menciptakan hubungan sosial yang positif dalam komunitas sepeda perempuan. Meskipun kerja sama dan hubungan antar individu masih memerlukan perhatian lebih, komunitas ini berhasil menciptakan ruang inklusif yang memberdayakan perempuan. Secara keseluruhan, nilai sosial ini memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk identitas sosial anggota komunitas dan dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pemberdayaan perempuan serta memperluas pengaruh sosial mereka di masyarakat.
Interest Tax Shield, vs Rental Tax Shield and Financial Crises: A Model for Sustainable Finance
Authors: Izaz Abid , Akhter Waheed , Zaman Qamar Uz
Published: January 2025

Economists and legal experts say, Interest Tax Shield (ITS) available to debt, causes over-indebtedness that ultimately causes financial crisis and financial instability. Many researchers pointed out the necessity to re-frame these subsidizing corporate tax regulations available to debt. We have proposed to abolish (ITS) and introduce, an Islamic corporate tax policy, Rental Tax Shield (RTS) available to Sukuk-al-Ijarah instead of ITS. For data analysis, the study used a simulation technique and drew different experiments to investigate the performance of leveraged and zero-leverage firms and their values with conventional tax policies and proposed tax policies. The findings showed that RTS from Sukuk financing is more beneficial, for a firm's value and cost of capital, as compared to ITS from debt financing. It is expected to mitigate financial distress and bankruptcy and will enhance the overall financial stability of the corporate sector.
Analisis Perubahan Penutupan Lahan di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Meurah Intan (Tahura-PMI) Aceh
Authors: Bakruddin B. , Kiswayadi T. Dedi , Ismanto Dedek Hadi , Hanum Cut Maila
Published: January 2025

The study focuses on the analysis of land cover changes in the PMI Forest Park (Tahura PMI) area from 2012 to 2018. It aims to understand the reasons for these changes by utilizing the Geographic Information System (GIS) method and comparing three land use interpretation maps derived from Landsat ETM+ images taken in 2012, 2015, and 2018. The results of the classification show that TAHURA PMI has eight land cover classes, with 2 categorized as forest and 6 as non-forest. Forest management in this area is crucial to prevent further forest degradation and is therefore a key focus of the study.
Uji Akurasi Foto Udara di Kawasan Objek Wisata Alam Pulau Semut Pekanbaru
Authors: Hendra Wisnu Nugroho  , Azwin Azwin , Ikhsani Hanifah
Published: January 2025

One of the most prominent forms tourism today is ecotourism, and Pulau Semut Nature Tourism Object in Pekanbaru is a prime example of natural tourism area that has embraced this trend. The successful development of this tourist attraction hinges on meticulous planning. Utilizing aerial photographs captured by Unmanned Aircraft Technology (PUTA), managers can access high-quality data that adheres to the standards of the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG) of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to assess the accuracy of PUTA aerial photography at Pulau Semut Nature Tourism Object in Pekanbaru. By comparing measurement from aerial photographs and  the actual field, accuracy values were calculated using the Commission Omissions method. The resuls showed an impressive accuracy value of 99.03%, with an accuracy error of 0.97%, based on 25 samples of 10 types of research objects. As a consequence, , it can be concluede that PUTA aerial photography can be effectively utilized for regional monitoring, regional development planning, and mapping due to their exceptionally high level of accuracy.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Hutan di Kelompok Perhutanan Hkm Buli Uher, Desa Ilinmedo Kecamatan Waiblama Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Padama Susian Naomi , Elise Mau Astin , Silvia Sinaga Pamona , P.L.B Riwu Kaho Norman
Published: January 2025

The aims of evaluation of the community forest management of HKm Buli Uher, Ilinmedo Village, Waiblama District, Sikka Regency to observe and assess the implementation of HKm. The method used mixed method between qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the quantitative method were a scoring evaluation of HKm management, which is based on the weight of several variables, including institutional, community empowerment, HKm area governance, and HKm business governance, as well as data collection on land cover analysis and vegetation analysis. A simple random sample is the first step method in the vegetation analysis process, and a line transect is subsequently used. Meanwhile, the qualitative method is information or data from interviews, observations, and documents related to the management of Buli Uher HKm. The results showed that the management of the Buli Uher HKm in Ilinmedo Village received an assessment with good criteria. In the meantime, the Ilinmedo Protected Forest in HKm Buli Uher experienced a notable reduction in forest conditions in 2023, according to the results of a vegetation study and land cover changes, with vegetation that is changing after being damaged. It happened as a result of the community's logging and forest burning.
Keawetan 6 Jenis Kayu Industri Penggergajian di Desa Pemepek, Kecamatan Pringgarata Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nita Eriesta Nita , Sadir Muhammad , Masrilurrahman LL Suhirsan , Ustari Nita
Published: January 2025

The use of wood for a specific purpose can be done by considering the level of wood durability against wood-destroying organisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the weight loss and durability level of six types of sawmill industries in Pringgarata District Pemepek Village, Central Lombok using the grave yard test method. This research method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), including the preparation and making of test samples, testing the natural durability of wood, and determining the resistance class and weight loss of wood after the burial test. The results showed that the value of the loss of weight of the natural durability of sawmill industrial wood in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok against subterranean termite attacks with the grave yard test ranged from 3.43 to 8.10%, with  moisture content below 10% and a density of 0.34 to 0.89 gr/cm3. The species of wood did not significantly affect the weight loss of wood, but significantly affected the moisture content and density of wood. Overall, the types of sawmill for the wood industry in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok is in the clases I, II, and III, classified as highly to moderately resistant
Analisis Korelasi Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon dan Burung pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan KPH Batutegi
Authors: Rizky Reza Maulana  , Yulia Rahma Fitriana  , Dian Iswandaru  , Arief Darmawan
Published: January 2025

The Community Forest (HKm) in KPH Batutegi, which functions as a protected forest, provides an ideal habitat for birds through a maintained ecosystem. Birds play an important role as seed dispersers, insect controllers and pollinators, so their diversity needs to be preserved. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between bird diversity and tree species diversity. The method used is purposive sampling for counting trees and points for birds, with descriptive analysis using indices of diversity, richness and evenness of species, as well as the Spearman rank correlation test. Research shows that bird diversity (3.07) is classified as high. Species richness (6.49) is good. Species evenness (0.94) indicates a relatively balanced number of individuals. The test stated that there was a significant relationship between bird species diversity and tree diversity at the research location. The more diverse the vegetation, the greater the diversity of birds.
Keanekaragaman Tanaman Lokal di Areal Reklamasi Pasca Tambang PT. Mifa Bersaudara, Aceh Barat
Authors: Lola Adres Yanti  , Septia Riharja Yuni , Perbowo Dian Hermawan Eko
Published: January 2025

The diversity of local plant types is crucial for building a healthy and sustainable ecosystem. The objectives of this research are: (1) Identifying and counting the number of local plants in the reclamation area at the Rina location; (2) Calculate the Importance Value Index, Diversity Index, Dominance Index and Species Evenness Index in the reclamation area at the Rina location. This research uses a survey method with data collection using the census method. All local plants found were identified and counted in number and the circumference and height (strata of saplings, poles and trees) were measured. The results of this research show that 22 types of forest plants were found growing in the PIT Rina PT Reclamation Area. Mifa Brothers, West Aceh with a total of 1112 individuals in a row, in the seedling strata of 603 individuals, saplings of 457 individuals, poles of 43 individuals and trees of 9 individuals; (2) The Species Diversity Index (H') and Species Evenness Index (E) in the PIT Rina Reclamation Area respectively are 2.013 and 0.651, which are moderate. Meanwhile, the Type Dominance Index (C) is 0.223, which is relatively low, dominated by the Laban type (Vitex pinnata).
Labor and Work in the Ethics of Contemporary Orthodoxy: Restoring a Peasant House, Monastery and Holy Russia
Authors: Yarovaya Polina R.
Published: January 2025

Drawing on the case of the repair of a peasant house by residents of a dilapidated (and also being restored) Orthodox monastery in the Russian North, the article raises the question of the relationship between theology and economics of economic ethics. The ethnographic analysis of this article focuses on the categories of “labor” and “work” in the practice of restoration and on the example of the hegumen of the monastery and his wards. My argument is that the spiritualization of “labor” and the theological understanding of the “laborer” in the context of the restoration of the Church is opposed to the economic (secular) strategies of “work” and “worker”. The hegumen inscribes the reconstruction of the destroyed peasant house into the general concept of the restoration of the church, which is carried out in the conditions of modernity and its challenges. The restoration of the Church seems to the hegumen and his wards not so much a “work” to repair cultural monuments, but a “labor” to return to the pre-revolutionary way of life, which is the prototype of a utopian paradise, Holy Russia. “Labor” and “work” are different by their temporalities: work is aimed at the result in the future while labor as spiritual practice is grounding for the return to the past. The article examines how the methodology of the ideal types of connection between Protestant ethics and capitalism (Weber) can be applied in the context of Orthodox economic ethics (Zabaev) through Weber's “understanding” methodology. The purpose of the article is to point out the inconsistency of binary oppositions used to interpret labor and work practices in an Orthodox monastery, and the need to consider them in the context of the historical continuity of practices and their meanings.
Reconstruction of the Proto-Afrasian Cultural Vocabulary of the 11th–10th Millennia BCE: Terms for Watercraft and Metals (An Experience in Systematic Assessment of Available Etymologies and Reconstructions)
Authors: Militarev Alexander Yu.
Published: January 2025

The content of the article, as well as of my previous publication in Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie, is the reconstruction of the Proto-Afrasian cultural vocabulary, which is a unique source of information on the ancient history of the West Asian-North African-Mediterranean area of the Late Mesolithic-Early Neolithic period, not yet properly appreciated by archaeologists and prehistorians. In this case, we are talking about two groups of terms – for watercraft and for metals (including their processing and products from them) and about the proto-language period of the early Afrasians and their closest descendants – North Afrasians (who spoke a common ancestor language of Semitic, Egyptian, Libyo-Berber and Chadic), whom the author identifies with the creators of the Natufian and Post-Natufian archaeological cultures of the Levant. These proto-languages began to split successively into dialects, which grew into the known (and possibly some extinct and unknown to us) linguistic taxa in the last third of the 11th millennium BCE (namely, Proto-Afrasian, which includes, beside the above-mentioned languages, the South Afrasian – Cushito-Omotic branch) – the first third of the 10th millennium BCE (Proto-North Afrasian). Presented in the article are the etymologies of the reconstructed Proto-Afrasian terms: ten relating to watercraft and navigation, and ten relating to metals. The article has an additional purpose of evaluating and rating the results obtained.
Growing up as a Soviet Boy at the Handlebars of a Two-Wheeled Bicycle
Authors: Kupriyanov Boris V. , Smirnov Pavel A.
Published: January 2025

In the second half of the twentieth century, a bicycle was an attribute of everyday life for most Soviet boys. In this regard, it becomes possible to use a retrospective of events related to cycling in reconstructing the process of growing up for this category of the population. Of interest are the spatiotemporal parameters of mobility, cultural practices of using this vehicle, and the adventures of young cyclists. The empirical part of the study consisted of materials obtained during expeditions in 2018–2020 in 11 cities of Russia (method of semi-structured narrative-oriented interviews), the respondents were 50 men born in 1949–1977. Memoirs and works of art were also used. Based on the analysis of sources, it was possible to determine the stages of growing up of Soviet boys who actively used bicycles in their everyday life, marked by the use of different models of bicycles and the gradual expansion of the developed territory.
FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION IN BANKS OF UKRAINE
Authors: DZHULIY L. , BELARUSIAN L. , YEMCHUK L. , BOCHULYA N. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: January 2025

Effective organization of management accounting is an urgent problem of every bank, regardless of its scale and peculiarities of functioning. After all, the completeness and timeliness of information about the current state of the institution, timely management decisions contribute to the rapid maneuvering of resources, successful overcoming of complications that may arise in the process of the bank as a financial institution providing multifunctional customer service in both national and international markets.
The organization of management accounting in banks of Ukraine is not regulated by state bodies and is carried out on the basis of international experience, national legislation, based on the peculiarities of the banking institution, which is under the influence of complex economic, legal and organizational factors.
The article examines the features of the functioning of banking institutions in Ukraine, highlights the key elements of the organization of management accounting of banking institutions, its goals, objectives and functions. It is theoretically substantiated that management accounting can create an effective information base to meet the internal needs of users within the banking institution. It is shown that management accounting includes certain techniques and methods, the set of which provides managers with the necessary information about the results of the bank and the consequences of decision-making. Management accounting is highlighted as a part of the accounting system that meets the needs of management in operational, meaningful information that contributes to the formation of real conditions for the analysis of individual objects and processes, justification of management decisions and control over their implementation. the system of the purposes of administrative accounting and its basic procedures is allocated. It is determined that management accounting is aimed at solving the internal problems of the bank, which are associated with increased efficiency in relation to the centers of responsibility, business segments and structural units.
The Analgesic Effect and Toxicity of Red and White Ginger on Mus Musculus with the Acetate Writhing Test
Authors: Dewi Vonny Khresna , Barkinah Tut , Kirana Rita , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

Based on data from the World Health Organization in 2020, the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 1,769,425 (90%) women who suffered from dysmenorrhea, with 10-16% suffering from severe dysmenorrhea. The problem of pain is very disruptive to activities, so prevention and treatment of pain must be a concern. Ginger is a natural ingredient that grows in South Kalimantan and is empirically used to treat pain. The study aimed to determine the analgesic effects and toxicity of red and white ginger from Banjarmasin and Banjar Regency. The nutrient content profile of the soil where the ginger grew was analyzed, and it was determined by nitrogen content, cation exchange capacity, and soil pH. The content of active compound groups was analyzed using specific reagents to determine the presence of active compounds. Determination of total phenolic levels using a colorimetric method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The instant ginger formula was optimized with organoleptic test result parameters. Acute toxicity tests using male Wistar rats with observations for 14 days. Analgesic tests were conducted on Mus musculus using the acetic acid writhing test. The results showed that the highest nitrogen (1,34%), cation exchange capacity (29.22 me/100 g), and soil pH levels (6,89) were in the soil where the ginger samples from Banjar Regency grew. The chemical compound content in all gingers contained the same phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids. The levels of marker compounds in succession from Banjarmasin red ginger, Banjarmasin white ginger, Banjar Regency red ginger, and Banjar Regency white ginger were 7.43%, 6.26%, 8.52%, and 7.12%, respectively. The results of formula optimization showed that all gingers had a sweet and spicy taste, a distinctive odor, powder form, and a reddish-brown color in red ginger and pale yellow in white ginger. The toxicity test results showed that at doses of 300 mg/Kg BW and 2000 mg/Kg BW, there was no toxic effect on the administration of ginger extract. Analgesic activity showed that all gingers had an analgesic effect at a dose of 200 mg/Kg BW. The analgesic effects from the strongest to the lowest were red ginger from Banjar Regency, red ginger from Banjarmasin, white ginger from Banjar Regency, and white ginger from Banjarmasin. This study concludes that red ginger from Banjar Regency has the most potent analgesic activity and no toxicity for all ginger.
GABAergic Neurons from the Ventral Tegmental Area Represent and Regulate Force Vectors
Authors: Jiang Qiaochu , Bakhurin Konstantin I. , Hughes Ryan N. , Lu Bryan , Ruan Shaolin , Yin Henry H.
Published: January 2025

The ventral tegmental area (VTA), a midbrain region associated with motivated behaviors, consists predominantly of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and GABAergic (GABA) neurons. Previous work has suggested that VTA GABA neurons provide a reward prediction, which is used in computing a reward prediction error. In this study, using in vivo electrophysiology and continuous quantification of force exertion in head-fixed mice, we discovered distinct populations of VTA GABA neurons that exhibited precise force tuning independently of learning, reward prediction, and outcome valence. Their activity usually preceded force exertion, and selective optogenetic manipulations of these neurons systematically modulated force exertion without influencing reward prediction. Together, these findings show that VTA GABA neurons continuously regulate force vectors during motivated behavior.
Systematic Planning of Institutional Development Through Decentralisation and Empowering Distributed Leadership
Authors: Vedhathri Thanikachalam
Published: January 2025

Most engineering institutes face many complex problems which can’t be solved by a top-down approach. Many tenured senior faculty members don’t continue lifelong learning whereas middle-level qualified faculty members who updated their skills and abilities are ready to meet the challenges of disruptive technologies. They need to be updated through various methods of faculty development projects like medium-term content updating, exposure to various industrial development processes, internships in global universities, and training to develop industry-specific curriculum development programs. They are outstanding members and looking for more challenges. They need to be empowered through a distributed leadership process. The usual method of top-down approach will not meet such challenges. In this paper, the advantages of distributed leadership are assessed. This process doesn’t eliminate the existing hierarchy or seniority of tenured faculty members. The distributed leadership model when applied to challenging projects and creating knowledge capital, proves its utility and enables the institute to grow and serve society.
Mechanisms of Glycolysis and Fermentation: A Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Perspective
Authors: Roosterman Dirk , Cottrell Graeme S.
Published: January 2025

Every single chemical formula of modern models of glycolysis violates two laws of nature. Yet, the formulae of the pioneers who investigated metabolism did not violate the laws of nature. Recently, the well-established models of metabolism have collapsed by re-introducing hydrogen as the energy entity driving biological processes. This review builds on a scientific concept of metabolism by introducing that glycolytically generated energy is either transformed into ATP or drives a biological process. The dynamic production and utilization of lactate (lactate flow non-equilibrium) is introduced as a central ATP-driven process and the first step of biosynthesis. A metabolism model based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics replaces the current understanding that one end product of glycolysis is consumed by mitochondria with two intermediates of the two-cell model of metabolism that are consumed by mitochondria. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, consuming pyruvic acid, saves one redox unit (2H) for storage as lipid or glycogen, whereas mitochondrial consumption of lactic acid enhances ATP recovery. An uncounted number of signalling pathways temporarily regulate the distribution of this single redox unit. Glycogenolysis massively impacts the flow non-equilibrium, an event permanently memorized by cells. The two-cell model of metabolism starts to functionally unite fields such as memory formation, obesity, exercise, schizophrenia, cancer, and inflammation by the common denominator: metabolism.
Decoding Wildlife Habitat Shifts in a Changing Environment Through Machine Learning
Authors: Vishal Shah
Published: January 2025

Climate change affects wildlife habitats. Data analytics and machine learning have been used in this study, which focused on different ecosystems in the state of Virginia. In this paper, we propose a holistic approach that integrates climate data from the Open-Meteo API and wildlife observations from the iNaturalist API during the years 2020-2023 using real-time data collection, machine learning models, and interactive visualization techniques. Our approach uses ensembling machine learning methods such as XGBoost, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting classifiers with 85% accuracy using only climate variables as predictors of wildlife presence. Among them, very strong correlations between temperature patterns and observations of wildlife were found (r = 0.72, p < 0.001); temperature range and seasonal timing explained about 65% of the model fit. We developed an interactive web-based dashboard using Dash that visualizes temporal trends and spatial distributions. This study informs conservation planning and habitat management decisions in the face of climate change and demonstrates how the integration of multi-analytical approaches and real-time data collection provides detailed insights into complex ecological relationships.
Análisis de la producción de leche bovina y su impacto económico en la organización agropecuaria Tucayta del cantón Cañar”
Authors: Solano Pichasaca Byron Alfredo , Urgilés Urgilés Gladys Primavera
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed bovine milk production and its economic impact on the Tucayta agricultural organization in the Cañar canton, aiming to identify factors influencing milk production and develop improvement strategies. A descriptive quantitative approach was adopted, collecting data from 200 members across 15 communities through surveys focused on demographics, management of agricultural production units (UPA), infrastructure, and production economics. The results revealed a strong reliance on family labor and a generally basic educational level among producers, which may limit the sector's modernization and expansion. Dairy farming emerged as the main source of income for most UPAs, highlighting the importance of diversifying into meat production. While the infrastructure for water management was adequate, significant deficiencies were found in housing and mechanization. Production costs were high, dominated by expenses on feed and animal health, with a notable lack of soil analysis. Investments in education and technology are recommended to improve productivity and efficiency. The increase in milk prices in 2023 suggests a market recovery, although significant challenges remain for the long-term sustainability of the sector in the region.
Beneficios de la fermentación de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en la industria alimentaria
Authors: Celi Sabando Kristley David , Chamorro Portilla María Cristina , Ballesteros Jerez Jessica Guadalupe , Barrigas Revelo Diego Alejandro
Published: January 2025

This study assesses the impact of different fermentation methods on the organoleptic properties and quality of cocoa beans. Three main techniques were analyzed: fermentation in jute sacks, heap fermentation, and box fermentation. Fermentation in jute sacks, though a traditional method, faces limitations in fermentation efficiency and proper drainage, often resulting in partial and heterogeneous fermentation. On the other hand, heap fermentation is commonly adopted by small producers due to its low cost and ease of implementation; however, it requires meticulous management, including regular turning, to ensure uniform fermentation and quality in the final product. In contrast, box fermentation is identified as the most controllable and effective method, significantly influencing the sensory profile of the bean through specific selection of the type of wood used. Comparative tests indicate a notable improvement in bean quality with this method, making it the preferred choice for producing high-quality chocolate. This analysis underscores the critical importance of selecting an appropriate fermentation method to optimize the sensory characteristics of cocoa and meet the quality expectations in today's chocolate market.
Analysis of the Influence of the Korean Pop Culture Phenomenon (K-Pop) on Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Sinaga Octaviana Gabriella , Harahap Rahma Hayati , Annisa Silvia
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of Korean Popular Culture or Korean Pop (K-Pop) has become a hot topic in recent years, including in Indonesia. This culture, originating from South Korea, encompasses various aspects such as music, dance with unique choreography performed by girl groups and boy groups, as well as dramas that have become widely popular. K-Pop culture has gained widespread appeal across all demographics, including children, teenagers, adults, and especially university students. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher conducted a study aimed at exploring the correlation between the K-Pop cultural phenomenon and learning motivation among university students. The research employed a quantitative approach, supported by primary data collection through the distribution of questionnaires to 18 respondents. The results of the study indicated that K-Pop culture positively impacts students' learning motivation. Some of the reasons cited for this positive influence include K-Pop's ability to enhance students' moods while studying, serve as a form of self-reward, provide unique motivation, and inspire students to pursue further education or work in South Korea. However, the study also revealed that K-Pop culture has negative effects on some students. Several respondents felt that K-Pop was a time-waster, as it led them to become too engrossed in watching K-Pop content, thus neglecting their academic priorities. This highlights that while K-Pop can be a source of motivation, excessive involvement in it may distract students from focusing on their studies.
Keyword: Phenomenon, K-Pop Culture, Motivation, Learning, University Students.