bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leituras Essenciais em Direitos Humanos: interdisciplinaridade em ambientes virtuais
Authors: Silva Cristóvão Teixeira Rodrigues , Silva Raimundo Sérgio Queiroz da , Costa Teófilo Jeremias da Silva , Barros Cinthia Hellen Soares de , Campelo Emanuel Davi Vieira
Published: September 2023

O projeto de extensão Leituras Essenciais em Direitos Humanos, ligado ao curso de Direito da Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), nasce no contexto pandêmico e consiste em encontros mensais com pesquisadores e lideranças sociais sobre temas relacionados aos Direitos Humanos e Fundamentais por meio de lives na plataforma de vídeos YouTube. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa busca debater as dificuldades de se propagar a educação em e para Direitos Humanos no ambiente virtual. A pesquisa tem como objetivo delimitar o conceito de Direitos Humanos e a necessidade de se construir uma cultura em e para Direitos Humanos. Busca também entender a importância do papel interdisciplinar dos Direitos Humanos. Culminando, por último, em entender a importância das redes sociais nessa construção. Para isso, usa-se as abordagens de revisão bibliográfica e documental, com o estudo de artigos, dissertações, leis e diretrizes educacionais. O contexto pandêmico trouxe a necessidade de se pensar as redes e mídias sociais como um espaço essencial para a difusão de conhecimento. Assim, o papel do projeto de extensão nesse contexto foi essencial, alcançando em cerca de 2 anos mais de 7 mil pessoas que cederam um pouco do seu tempo para se conscientizar sobre visões plurais acerca dos Direitos Humanos. Durante o período de realização, o projeto enfrentou diversas dificuldades técnicas ligadas à qualidade dos instrumentos utilizados para a live e à conexão com a internet, dificuldades essas que foram superadas graças ao trabalho em equipe dos alunos voluntários.
Powering the Future: Siting Guidelines for Renewable Wind Energy Development in Eastern Colorado
Authors:   , Ancona Zach
Published: September 2023

Wind energy is one of the fastest growing renewable energies around the world. The United States contains approximately 49,000 active wind turbines and Colorado accounts for less than 3 percent of that number, even though Colorado ranks 11th in the nation for wind development potential. The siting process for wind development is lengthy, taking from 5 to 10 years, and many facilities that are proposed end up not being built due to complications from inadequate pre-siting techniques. The research in this report aims to identify high priority areas in eastern Colorado through the examination of key variables used in the siting process, while also providing context for land owners positioned close to potential wind development on multiuse scenarios, visual blights, and monetary incentives.
Análise sobre Jogos Digitais Bilíngues para Surdos: um Caminho para o Letramento e a Inclusão Digital
Authors: Batista Leonardo dos Santos , Navarro Allan de Moraes , Kumada Kate Mamhy Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O lúdico contido em jogos digitais favorece o processo de aprendizagem (Zanin, 2015), do mesmo modo como recursos didáticos diversificados e apoiados nas tecnologias podem contribuir com estudantes de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Ao pensar especificamente no contexto escolar de estudantes surdos, cuja Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) é reconhecida como sua primeira língua (Lei nº 10.436, 2002), os jogos educativos deveriam ser desenvolvidos considerando suas especificidades linguísticas. Com base nessa premissa, esta pesquisa qualitativa teve como objetivo desenvolver uma análise sobre jogos educativos digitais bilíngues para surdos, refletindo essas produções como um caminho para favorecer os letramentos e a inclusão digital. O corpus da pesquisa proveio, de um lado, de uma revisão sistemática de literatura (Kitchenham & Charters, 2007) e, por outro lado, da análise de jogos e softwares digitais acessíveis para surdos. Dentre os resultados, observou-se que a maioria das publicações foram trabalhos advindos de eventos (61,1%) e artigos (22,2%), sendo apenas duas pesquisas em nível de mestrado e uma monografia de graduação. A avaliação dos jogos e softwares digitais revelou que a mecânica mais recorrente foi o puzzle e que a presença da Libras esteve, geralmente, descontextualizada (apoiada em sinais isolados) e, quando havia tradutor de Libras, o espaço na tela era reduzido. Desse modo, concluímos que há jogos e softwares digitais dedicados ao público surdo, porém ainda há pouco aprofundamento nessa temática e os materiais existentes precisam ser aprimorados.
Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften und Gemeinwohlorientierung in der Braucommune Freistadt – Einzelfallstudie einer realen Utopie
Authors: Lubinger Melanie , Stötzer Sandra , Weißenböck Sabine
Published: September 2023

Nachhaltigkeit, Regionalität und Gemeinwohl entsprechen dem Zeitgeist. Für die Braucommune Freistadt sind sie jedoch nicht nur „Marketing-Buzzwords“, denn sie lebt diese Werte aufgrund ihrer einzigartigen Konstruktion bereits seit ihrer Gründung im 18. Jahrhundert. Insofern soll die Analyse dieses Fallbeispiels als Inspiration dienen für die Entwicklung von realen Utopien hin zu einer nachhaltig(er)en Wirtschaftsweise, welche die Dimensionen Ökonomie, Ökologie und Soziales integriert. Im Fokus des Beitrages stehen zum einen die Charakteristika der speziellen Rechtsform Commune mit ihren Chancen sowie Risiken und zum anderen die starke Gemeinwohlorientierung dieses besonderen Unternehmens.
Kunqu
Authors: Lam Joseph S. C.
Published: September 2023

As the first comprehensive and scholarly book on kunqu written in English, Joseph S.C. Lam’s Kunqu: A Classical Opera of Twenty-First-Century China, presents a holistic view of the 600-years-old genre which has recently been transformed into a vibrant world opera. Approaching kunqu from different perspectives, ranging from those of performers and producers to those of causal audience, dedicated connoisseurs, and scholarly critics, Lam describes the genre in its cultural, historical and performance contexts, and analyses its representative shows with a judicious blend of Chinese and international theories and methods. Lam posits that kunqu not only tells Chinese lives and dreams with virtuoso performance of literary lyrics, flowing melodies, and elegant dances, but also informs on the transformation of intangible cultural heritages and performing arts throughout the globalized world.
The Zheng in Taiwan, 1949–1979
Authors: Silverberg Ann L.
Published: September 2023

In Taiwan, the zheng’s most notable and best understood history began after the Nationalists fled to the island under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. Liang Tsai-ping was possibly the most important and best-known zheng expert who emigrated to Taiwan in 1949. He expanded the international renown of the zheng, travelling to Europe and the United States over the course of many years. Liang composed new solo music for the zheng, but he adhered to traditional zheng playing techniques and continued to use a type of zheng with sixteen metal strings and tuning pegs inserted vertically into the soundboard. Changes to the zheng’s repertory, technique, and structure implemented on the mainland were largely unknown in Taiwan until the early 1970s because direct imports from the mainland were forbidden. Taiwanese zheng musicians began to learn of these changes through third parties, including musicians from Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore.
The Making of Xie Jin in the PRC
Authors: He Qiliang
Published: September 2023

This chapter reexamines Xie Jin (1923-2008) and his highly successful film career in Mao-era China. Despite his uneasy relationship with the cadres in the Shanghai-based film studio, Xie Jin managed to produce a series of high-profile, award-winning films that commanded enormous viewership nationwide. Albeit such marked success, the friction between strong-willed Xie and the nosy supervisors, inspectors, and censors proved demoralizing but unintendedly led to multiple authorship of practically all his films, that is, contributions of various parties (Xie himself, his supervisors, and film censors) to his films. Hence, it is fair to argue that the Party policies and the political authorities’ interventionism were at once enabling, empowering, and restraining factors behind the lionization of Xie as a rising star in the film firmament and the creation of his peculiar directorial style, that is, associating “the grand narrative of the nation” to “the vicissitudes of individual lives”—especially those of women—and using the mode of family melodrama to interpret the PRC’s sociopolitical order
Introduction
Authors: Zhao Jamie J.
Published: September 2023

This introduction situates the studies of queer TV China within existing scholarship and conceptualizes an analytical framework of “queer/ing TV China” to advance the scholarly treatment of Chinese queer pop cultural phenomenon in a highly normative, strictly surveilled social setting. The author discusses the sociopolitical contexts and transformations that have contributed to the rise of nonnormative representations on Chinese TV in the twenty-first century. She also identifies and challenges the widespread “repressive hypothesis” rooted in existing queer Chinese TV studies. By drawing multiple connections among the chapters included in the book, the author emphasizes the importance of unsettling the dichotomous, categorical logics often employed to understand meanings associated with various TV genres and formats and televisual imaginings of gender, sexuality, class, ethnicity/race, nationality, and age.
Taming The Untamed
Authors: Lei Jun
Published: September 2023

Chapter 5 proposes “BL-adapted” as a genre related to but differentiated from Boys’ Love as media industry infiltration and state regulation depleted the BL-adaptedsexual and homoerotic content and converted it into “bromance.” The two differ in narrative modes, fan objects, fan participation patterns, cultural function, and ideological positioning to dominant political and commercial forces. Using The Untamed as a case study, this author has reassessed optimistic scholarly claims about fans’ digital dexterity, initiative, and capacity as a subversive force of heteronormativity and state ideology. The author reveals the contentions and compliance between audience, industry, and state censors in “taming” BL-adapted dramas. The author first examines controversies revolving around the drama’s lead actors of The Untamed to reveal the BL-adapted as part of Chinese entertainment industry’s “pan-rotten” strategy. Then she extrapolates how the ideological expressions of BL-adapted dramas are shaped by state regulatory strategies. Finally, she analyzes four components of a commercially successful BL-adapted formula. The author concludes that this current form of BL-dramas actually bespeaks a heteronormative conservatism and can distract attention from real politically sensitive and often severely censored LGBTQ media in China.
Disjunctive Temporalities
Authors: Wong Alvin K.
Published: September 2023

Chapter 6 explores the transregional popularity of BL visuality across the Sinophone public spheres through the concept of “disjunctive temporalities.” While The Untamed in the PRC captures a form of “unhistorical queerness” whose queer appeal precisely lies in its portrayals of bromance and queer desire in a non-historical world of jianghu (rivers and lakes of the heroic world), the HIV-related online film For Love, We Can and the recent hit TV drama Ossan’s Love visualize queer Hong Kong through what the author coins “queer presentism.” The legalization of gay marriage in Taiwan in 2019 has significantly impacted the queer imaginary of BL in films and media. In lighthearted films and TV dramas such as Formula 17 and Because of You, a world in which gay men no longer need to come out and can simply be as ordinary as any other Taiwanese citizen is highlighted. Therefore, a certain “postliberal temporality” emerges in post-2019 Taiwan. By delineating the three modalities of “unhistorical queerness” in Mainland period dramas, “queer presentism” in postcolonial Hong Kong, and “postliberal temporality” in contemporary Taiwan, the author theorizes the overall disjunctive temporalities across queer Sinophone visuality and mediascapes.
Queer Motherly Fantasy
Authors: Wei Pang Ka
Published: September 2023

When the Thai boy’s love (BL) TV series boom meets the burgeoning mom fandom, the two synergizes transnational queer motherly fantasies of fans that go beyond parasociality and heteronormativity. Chapter 9 studies the Sinophone mom fandom of Saint Suppapong Udomkaewkanjana, a Sino-Thai BL actor, to look into how the family metaphor is at work among his mom fans. In viewing BL TV series along with Saintsup’s words and deeds, fans acquire a motherly position framed in the heteropatriarchal envisioning of the family. With Saintsup’s being ke’ai (cute and lovable) that fosters fans’ infantilization of the idol, his diverse masculinities that defy the toxic patriarchal masculinity, and his Chinese descent that breeds kindred feelings of the Mainland Chinese fans, Saintsup’s Sinophone mom fandom illustrates how “Chineseness” is homogenized and essentialized, as well as how the fan-as-mother/idol-as-child positioning complicates and transforms the inelastic kinship in the Sinophone setting. As desiring subjects, these mom fans form an affective alliance that opens up possibilities for multifarious queer fantasies to be played out.
Effects of Aerobic Exercise Combined with Berberine Chloride Hydrate Supplementation on the Mitochondrial Biogenesis of Cardiac Muscles in Diabetic Male Rats
Authors: Mehrpuya Elham , Keshavarz Saeed , Banitalebi Ebrahim , Naghizadeh Hasan , Ramezani Javad
Published: September 2023

Background: Diabetes is considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Aerobic exercise and the consumption of herbal supplements are the main non-pharmaceutical interventions used to control and treat type 2 diabetes. Objectives: The goal of this research was to systematically examine the effects of eight weeks of aerobic exercise along with berberine chloride supplementation on the expression of SIRT1 and PGC-1α genes in the cardiac muscle in diabetic male Wistar rats. Methods: In this experimental research, 56 adult male Wistar rats were randomly classified into healthy (C), diabetic (D), diabetic + 15 mg/kg berberine chloride (D-B1), diabetic + 30 mg/kg berberine chloride (D-B2), diabetic + aerobic exercise (DT), diabetic + aerobic exercise + 15 mg/kg berberine chloride (DT-B1) and diabetic + aerobic exercise + 30 mg/kg berberine chloride (DT-B2) groups. The training protocol consisted of eight weeks of aerobic exercise (three training sessions per week). The first week of exercise was started at a speed of 10 meters per minute for 10 minutes, and the intensity was scaled up to 18 m/s for 40 minutes in the eighth week. Berberine chloride supplement (either 15 or 30 mg/kg) was given daily by gavage for 8 weeks. One-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test was applied to statistically analyze expressional changes in the target genes. Results: There was no considerable change in the gene expression of SIRT1 (P = 0.135) and PGC-1α (P = 0.071) in the research groups. Conclusions: The results of this research showed that aerobic exercise and berberine chloride supplementation (at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg) did not significantly affect mitochondrial biogenesis indicators in the cardiac muscle of diabetic rats. Further studies are recommended to investigate the effects of higher doses of berberine chloride in combination with different training protocols.
Evaluation of Rice Varieties Under Different Crop Management Options in Rainfed and Drought Prone Ecology of Jharkhand
Authors:   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, BC Verma , S Saha ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, CV Singh ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, AK Srivastava ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, SM Prasad ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, S Roy ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, A Banerjee ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, - Priyamedha ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, S Bhagat ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, NP Mandal ,   Central Rainfed Upland Rice Research Station (ICAR-NRRI), Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India
Published: September 2023

Rice is the life and livelihood of Indians and the fact is more appropriate to the eastern part of the country. Rainfed and drought prone upland rice contributes a significant part of the total rice cultivation not only in India but also at the global level. However, the productivity is very low as compared to other rice-ecosystems. Hybrids were released from many institutions having several advantages and limitations. Comparative evaluation of rice hybrids and high yielding varieties (HYVs) under transplanting and direct seeding conditions is necessary to obtain a comparative picture. A field trial was conducted for three consecutive years to compare HYVs and popular hybrids under integrated crop management in drought prone rainfed ecology. Results of the experiment revealed that higher number of tillers were noted under wet-direct seeding, whereas increased application of fertilizer dose did not influence tillering under both direct seeding (DSR) and transplanting methods of crop establishment. Number of panicles per unit area also showed similar trend as tiller number and it was found that number of panicles were more in DSR as compared to transplanted rice. Grain yield between the transplanted and DSR is comparable, however, reduction in yield was higher in case of hybrids when switched from transplanted to DSR as compared to HYVs. Hence, it can be concluded that, in the drought prone rainfed areas HYVs should be preferred for cultivation over hybrids under DSR as there is diminishing scope of transplanted rice cultivation.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Garam Tradisional Di Desa Kayuri Kecamatan Rindi Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Kale Sisilya Mage , Retang Elfis U. K , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu
Published: September 2023

Kecamatan Rindi adalah salah satu kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sumba Timur yang memiliki potensi produksi garam yang tersebar dari sebelas kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaiutu untuk mengetahui rata-rata pendapatan petani garam tradisional di Desa Kayuri dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani garam tradisonal di Desa Kayuri. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 32 petani garam di Desa Kayuri. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau metode sensus, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, kuisioner dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani garam di Desa Kayuri sebesar Rp974.305,00. Secara bersama-sama atau uji secara simultan variabel produksi, pengalaman kerja, pendidikan, modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani garam di Desa Kayuri Kecamatan Rindi. Secara parsial atau Uji T, variabel produksi (X1) berpengaruh signifikan tergadap pendapatan petani garam, sedangkan pengalaman bekerja (X2), pendidikan (X3), modal (X4) dan tenaga kerja (X) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani garam di Desa Kayuri Kecamatan Rindi Kabupaten Sumba Timur.
Kata Kunci: Modal, Pendapatan, Petani Garam, Produksi
Relevansi Filsafat Ki Hajar Dewantara Dalam Pendidikan Matematika di Era Evolusi Industri 4.0 (Society 5.0)
Authors: Pratiwi Inggit , Artika Artika
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kritis relevansi pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam menghadapi era education 4.0 Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan era education 4.0. Teknik analisis dalam kajian ini adalah analisis tematik. Dari data kepustakaan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dunia pendidikan di era education 4.0 menghadapai tantangan yang tidak ringan. Berbagai perubahan mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidakpastian (uncertainty). Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut, tidak hanya dibutuhkan berbagai keterampilan (skills) namun juga karakter yang kuat. Untuk menjawab tantangan education 4.0 pemikiran pendidikan dan kebudayaan yang dikemukakan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu solusi. Pemikiran pendidikan dan filosofi yang relevan dengan era education 4.0 antara lain, pertama, pentingnya pendidikan budipekerti, relevansi dari Teori Trikon di era digital, konsep sinergi antara keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat (Tri Pusat Pendidikan) serta dalam tataran metodologis adanya sistem Among (care and dedication based on love).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Surat Keterangan Ganti Rugi Terkait di Atasnya Telah Terbit Sertipikat Atas Nama Orang Lain
Authors: Angga Luqyana Ghina
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021, Surat Keterangan Ganti Kerugian dapat dijadikan dasar pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali. Namun kenyataannya, objek kepemilikan tanah yang menggunakan dasar Surat Keterangan Ganti Kerugian telah didaftarkan dan telah diterbitkan sertifikat atas nama orang lain. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana akibat hukum dari sertifikat ganti rugi sebagai dasar pendaftaran tanah pertama kali dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah berdasarkan sertifikat ganti rugi yang atas sertifikat tersebut telah diterbitkan. nama orang lain. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori akibat hukum R. Soeroso dan teori perlindungan hukum Philipus M. Hadjon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif berupa bahan hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan bahan primer, sekunder, dan tersier, serta dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan kasus. teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan penafsiran gramatikal dan penafsiran sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum surat ganti rugi tidak dapat digunakan untuk mendaftarkan tanah dan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak karena pemegang hak tidak dapat menguasai tanah, namun pemegang surat ganti rugi dapat mengajukan gugatan. gugatan ke pengadilan. Sarannya agar kantor pertanahan dapat lebih berkoordinasi dengan kecamatan terkait objek pendaftaran tanah dan lebih teliti dalam memeriksa objek tanah dari segi data fisik dan data yuridis serta bagi kantor pertanahan dalam hal memberikan perlindungan hukum dan Kepastian hukum kepada pemegang hak diharapkan dapat lebih bijaksana dalam mengambil keputusan atau mengambil suatu kebijakan guna memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman.
SUKSESKAN PROGRAM ZERO WASTE DENGAN PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFILE PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Sugrawati Sugrawati
Published: September 2023

Program bebas sampah (zero waste) adalah program unggulan dari Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat periode 2018-2023, Dr. H. Zulkieflimansyah dan Dr. Hj. Sitti Rohmi Djalilah. Program Zero waste ini adalah program perbaikan kualitas lingkungan yang dilakukan pemerintah provinsi berbasis masyarakat. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kelestarian bumi melalui gaya hidup yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Fenomena yang diamati dan diteliti di sini adalah pelaksanaan program zero waste oleh warga SMAN 2 Taliwang. Proses pelaksanaan proyek ini melibatkan seluruh komunitas sekolah, termasuk siswa, kepala sekolah, guru, koordinator, dan orang tua siswa. Tahapan proyek meliputi pengenalan masalah sampah, kontekstualisasi permasalahan, aksi nyata dalam mengurangi sampah plastik, dan pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi ecobrick. Kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait untuk mendukung keberhasilan program ini. Pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi ecobrick memberikan solusi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan memiliki nilai estetika serta ekonomi. Proyek ini diakhiri dengan tahap refleksi dan tindak lanjut untuk memastikan hasil pembelajaran dapat memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila di kalangan peserta didik.
Bio-efficacy of newer insecticides and bio-pesticides against termite on chickpea in arid region of Rajasthan
Authors: Shivani Choudhary  , MK Gurjar  , HL Deshwal  , BL Jat
Published: September 2023

The seed treatment, as well as soil application of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha, was found most effective against termite (9.34% plant damage) after 110 days of crop sowing, followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha (10%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha (10.62%). The treatments alone seed treatment of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/ kg seed (11.56%) followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg seed (12.03%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seed (12.65%) were found moderately effective while, bio-pesticides viz., Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha and Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha with 15.78 and 15.47 per cent plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population. The maximum yield was obtained in imidacloprid 600 FS + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP (18.70 q ha-1) followed by fipronil 5 SC + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (18.20 q ha-1) and clothianidin 50 WDG + Beauveria bassiana1.15 WP (18.00 q ha-1), respectively.
Prevalence and factors associated with cervical cancer preventive screening in a Peruvian region
Authors: Becerra-Canales Bladimir , Campos Medalith , Atuncar-Deza Susana , Cáceres-Yparraguirre Hanna
Published: September 2023

Introduction Preventive screening for cervical cancer is the best available strategy to reduce the incidence and mortality from this neoplasm. However, the low proportion of women who undergo routine screening is a pending concern for healthcare systems worldwide. Objective To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with preventive cervical cancer screening in a Peruvian region. Methods Cross-sectional, multicenter study. It enrolled 1146 women users of healthcare centers in a Peruvian sanitary region. The dependent variable was the performance of cervical cancer preventive screening with Papanicolaou or visual inspection with acetic acid in the last two years. The independent variables were sociodemographic and socio-sanitary factors, knowledge about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus, attitudes and information towards screening tests. To evaluate the association between the variables, crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated with generalized linear models of Poisson. Results The overall prevalence of preventive screening was 50.5%. This was associated with being tested, having a higher education level and urban area of residence, using contraceptive methods, having health insurance, being recommended by healthcare personnel to be screened, and being concerned about developing cervical cancer. It was also associated with responding that this cancer is preventable, being aware of cervical cancer or human papillomavirus, and believing it can cause cervical cancer. In contrast, considering preventive screening risky was associated with not having the test. Conclusions The proportion of women with preventive cervical cancer screening is low. In addition, certain associated modifiable factors were identified, which could improve preventive screening behaviors and rates.
Symposium: Writing Programs at TYCs: Where We Are and Where We Ought to Be
Authors: Accardi Steven , Griffiths Brett , Grauman Jillian , Del Principe Annie , Elizabeth Snyder Sarah , Zino Dominique , Klausman Jeffrey
Published: September 2023

This roundtable discussion addresses issues of professionalism and disciplinarity at TYCs and constructs a vision of the TYC as the future hub of writing studies.
Why Anti-Abortion Movements Fail: The Case of Chile
Authors: Escoffier Simón , Vivaldi Lieta
Published: September 2023

For the past couple of decades, a growing group of organizations and activists have tirelessly lobbied against progressive bills in Chile’s congress. By examining the passing of Chile’s bill decriminalising abortion under three circumstances despite staunch conservative organised pushback, the chapter contributes to explanations about why anti-abortion movements fail in blocking progressive legislation. It provides a process tracing of the discussions, political dynamics, and public demonstrations involved in the legislative process for the passing of the bill, from 2015 through 2017. Two explanatory factors stand out. First, a shifting political process needs to undermine conservatives’ power. Second, anti-abortion civil society actors need to see their ability create a sense of moral crisis among potential conservative allies weakened.
Opposing Affirmative Action: Covert and Coded Challenges to Racial Equality in Uruguay
Authors: Sharnak Debbie
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores opposition to Uruguay’s 2012 affirmative action law, analysing the nature and means of the right’s pushback against legislative attempts to further racial equality in the country. While there is no formal movement or concerted organisation, voice, or vision against Afro-Uruguayan rights or equality of opportunities, the chapter explores the racially coded debate in Parliament about the law that sought to limit its effects and implementation. Uruguay’s case compels scholars to expand the typologies of right-wing mobilisation to consider less overt counter-movements from the right against rights gains and deserves further exploration as another form of effective pushback that operates against equality in Latin America.
Transversal Citizenship in the Digital Era
Authors: Emre Kumru Berfin
Published: September 2023

Chapter 2 discusses this theoretical backdrop and introduces the concept of transversal citizenship in detail. It outlines the concept focusing on three key dimensions: multi-spatiality, mediation, and decolonising. The concept helps us make sense of the spatiality of citizenship acts and demonstrates that spatiality matters in shaping and pursuing rights claims. It enables us to acknowledge the relevance of the local in the national, transnational and regional contexts without collapsing each spatial level into the other. Finally, Chapter 2 argues that the endeavour of theorising in media studies requires a decolonising focus which proposes situating a community’s rights claims within the broader history of the community rather than simply approaching it as a version of European citizenship.
Transnational Alevi Politics and Alevi Citizenship
Authors: Emre Kumru Berfin
Published: September 2023

Chapter 3 outlines the national and transnational dynamics of the Alevi movement and explains why we should consider Alevi rights claims within the framework of citizenship. In order to make sense of how Alevis emerged as a political subject, the chapter provides an overview of the long history of discrimination and persecution of Alevis and unpacks both the Ottoman and Republican state’s approach towards the community as ‘heretics’ despite the nuances and discursive changes in this long history. Alevi migration and transnationalism is another key dynamic which has influenced and defined Alevis’ rights claims both in Turkey and abroad. The final section of the chapter applies the theory of citizenship enactment for understanding the Alevi case and examines the events, sites, scales of their rights’ claims. This chapter demonstrates that community media is a significant site for Alevi citizenship acts, one which paves way to the mediated form of transversal citizenship.
Limits of Transversal Citizenship
Authors: Emre Kumru Berfin
Published: September 2023

Chapter 8 looks at the limits of transversal citizenship focusing on the digital divides and critical distances of the viewers towards community media. The closure of Alevi television stations has accelerated a move towards digital media in an attempt to survive during the state of emergency in Turkey. This chapter examines how the rapid shift to the digital has impacted Alevi television and the ways in which it has changed viewer demographics as a result of the digital divides. The Alevi viewers’ approach towards community media is far from uniform with some viewers feeing a clear distance from Alevi television stemming from their different political stance and their unfulfilled expectations of professionalism and a diverse media content. Chapter 8 also looks at how critical distances limit transversal citizenship and demonstrates that transversal citizenship requires political alignment among the members of the community.
Transversal Citizenship in a Complex Media Environment
Authors: Emre Kumru Berfin
Published: September 2023

Chapter 9 concludes the book by demonstrating the relevance of the concept of transversal citizenship for an understanding of stateless communities dispersed across different geographies. It makes the case for decolonising media studies through theorising and concept-making that focus on cultural specificities and ‘learning to unlearn’ the coloniality of knowledge.
Rum, Ram, Ruf: The Prosody of Alliterative Verse
Authors: Goering Nelson
Published: September 2023

This final introductory chapter presents key concepts in the metrical structure of alliterative verse as found in the Old English standard metre, Norse fornyrðislag and dróttkvǽtt, and the Middle English poetry of the ‘alliterative revival’. Attention is given to how metrical norms can be identified in alliterative poetry, emphasising the importance of analogical and corpus-based reasoning rather than strongly committing to a specific rule-based metrical framework. A central role is played in earlier Germanic metres by resolution, the equivalence of, in its simplest form, two light syllables with a single heavy syllable. The workings of alliterative verse are further contextualised within the broader study of comparative metrics.
The Sandwich Rule: Kaluza’s Law and Resolution in Beowulf
Authors: Goering Nelson
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of resolution in the early Old English poem Beowulf – the ability of two syllables, the first of which is light (with a single mora), to act as the metrical equivalent of a single heavy syllable – has been much debated, in part because sometimes this equivalence fails to apply. Most instances of non-resolution are explained by Kaluza’s law, which is reassessed and reframed here as a condition that a light syllable may not take part in resolution if it is ‘sandwiched’ between a preceding heavy, partly stressed syllable and a following heavy syllable. This can be explained as a limitation on the formation of bimoraic trochees, which prefer to have exactly two moras, but may permit three moras in certain conditions. Most of the instances of non-resolution that are not accounted for by Kaluza’s law are explained by what is termed here the stānhliðo-rule, which prohibits resolution of any kind in the final elements of verse-final compounds, even if both syllables are light.
Feet in Early Middle English: Ie-Reduction
Authors: Goering Nelson
Published: September 2023

In the so-called AB dialect of Middle English, reflected in West Midlands texts in the 1200s, sequences of unstressed ie sometimes reduce to i, as in lōkið ‘they look’, from *lōkieð, and are sometimes retained, as in clĕopieð ‘they call’. The conditions for when this reduction takes place appear to be sensitive to foot structure, and suggest that the bimoraic trochee persisted into early Middle English, in at least some dialects. Using the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English, the phonological development of ie-sequences to i, along with a further morphological spread of e in many contexts, can be traced throughout southern and western dialects of early Middle English. The nature of the evidence from northern and eastern Middle English does not allow conclusions to be drawn for those dialects.
Conclusion: Bimoraism in Medieval English and Norse
Authors: Goering Nelson
Published: September 2023

The findings of the previous chapters are placed in a wider historical context. Evidence for the bimoraic trochee in earlier Germanic is provided, especially from Sievers’ law. Starting from this point, medieval English and Norse show retention of this foot type, though the details of constraints on polysyllabic and overheavy feet, and of extrametrical elements, are adjusted in response to other phonological changes. In English, despite shocks in the late Middle Ages, the bimoraic trochee is retained, while in North Germanic there is a shift towards the syllabic trochee. These developments can be understood as non-teleological but pertinacious responses to changes driven largely by phonetic factors and language contact.
English Major Students ’perceptions towards positive Education
Authors: Tran Thi Truc Duyen
Published: September 2023

Positive education (PosEd) is considered the ideal model of the combination of the positive Psychology principle and well-being. However, the system of education in Vietnam has seldom applied this model in spite of facing a lot of problems in the school environment. The article aims to point out the positive changes in the environment of higher education in Vietnam as PosEd is implemented. The attitude of university learners is investigated to clarify how they accept this new model. Using the quantitative method with eighty-five students, Ho Chi Minh University Foreign Languages - Information Technology (Huflit) and Hong Bang International University (HIU), were selected randomly, the study is taken from the connection between positive education and students’ perception. The data collection through the survey expressed educators considers applying this to deal with many troubles in the school environment. The results demonstrate university students’ views approach this new model because of a lot of practical support. Hence, lots of adjustment and implementation to educational curriculums always bring expected learning outcomes more effectively.
Ekoturizm ve Amasya Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Kılıç Ahmet Gökhan , Gençer Kansu
Published: September 2023

Ekoturizm çevreye karşı duyarlı, yerel halka faydalar sunan, içerisinde eğitimi de barındıran nispeten bozulmamış doğal alanlara yapılan seyahatlerdir. Kitle turizminin olumsuzluklarına karşı gelişim gösteren ekoturizm, planlanması ve yönetilmesi doğru yapıldığı taktirde olumsuz çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel etkilerin en alt seviyelerde olduğu bir turizm çeşididir.  Ayrıca ekoturizm sayesinde kıyı bölgeleri ve belirli dönemler ile sınırlı kalan turizm faaliyetleri kırsal bölgelere ve yılın tamamına yayabilmektedir. Türkiye’de uzun yıllar deniz-kum-güneş turizmi ön plana çıkmıştır. Fakat dünya üzerinde sürdürülebilir turizm anlayışının artması ile birlikte Türkiye’de de alternatif turizm türlerine yönelik ilgi artmış, turizmi dört mevsime ve ülke geneline yaymak için girişimler hız kazanmıştır. Türkiye dört mevsimin yaşandığı, doğal ve kültürel kaynaklar açısından oldukça zengin bir ülkedir. Türkiye’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Amasya ili de doğası, endemik bitki çeşitleri ve yaban hayatı açısından oldukça zengindir. Kuş gözlemciliği, botanik turizmi, avcılık ve olta balıkçılığı, trekking, yamaç paraşütü, paintball, oryantiring, jeep safari, dağ bisikleti, kamp ve karavan turizmi, foto safari, agro turizmi, yayla turizmi, macera turizmi ve festival turizmi Amasya’da gerçekleştirilebilecek ekoturizm faaliyetleridir. Bu faaliyetlerden birçoğunun gerçekleşmesine uygun olan Yedikuğular Kuş Cenneti (Yedikır Barajı) ve Boraboy Gölü Tabiat Parkı Amasya’nın önemli iki ekoturizm destinasyonu olarak dikkat çekmektedir.
Gıda Katkı Maddeleri
Authors: Kök Alperen
Published: September 2023

Gıda endüstrisi tarım ve hayvancılık ürünlerinin işlenmesinden, üretiminden, dağıtımından ve son tüketiciye ulaştırılmasından sorumlu olan ve bu süreci yöneten bir endüstridir. Hammaddeyi gıda ürününe dönüştürüp dağıtırken tüketicilere nihai ürün olan kaliteli ve güvenli gıdayı sunmak ana misyonlarından biridir. Mikrobiyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel olarak kontamine olmamış olan gıda maddesi doğru ambalaj ve etiket ile tüketiciye sunulmalıdır. Bunların yanı sıra izlenebilirlik, çevresel duyarlılık ve yasal uygunluk da bir gıda maddesinde olması gereken özelliklerdir. Tüm bu süreçte gıda maddesinin tat, renk, raf ömrü gibi özelliklerini iyileştirmek, sağlıkla ilgili ihtiyaçları karşılamak ve gıda ürününü son tüketiciye ulaşana dek korumak gibi amaçlarla gıda katkı maddeleri kullanılmaktadır.
Gıda katkı maddeleri (GKM), tek başına besin değeri taşımayan, gıda ürününe bilinçli olarak doğrudan veya dolaylı yolla eklenen ve ürünün görünümünü, yapısını düzeltmeyi veya muhafaza süresini artırmayı amaçlayan sınırlı miktarlarda eklenen maddelerdir. Gıda endüstrisinde teknolojik amaçlar doğrultusunda üretim, işleme, taşıma vb. aşamalarda gıdaya ilave edilen maddeler olarak da tanımlanabilir.
Gıda katkı maddelerinin tarihine bakıldığında mezolitik çağdan modern gıda endüstrisine değin uzandığını belirtmek mümkündür. Mezolitik dönemde yalnızca maya, tuz gibi gıda katkı maddeleri kullanılırken günümüzde bu maddelerin gıda ürünündeki görünümü iyileştirmek, raf ömrünü uzatmak, lezzetini artırmak gibi amaçları hedeflemektedir. Gıda katkı maddelerinin avantajları olduğu kadar dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Gıda katkı maddelerinin aşırı kullanımı veya hassas bireylerde reaksiyonlara yol açabileceğinden dikkatli kullanım gerektirir.
Bu bölüm kapsamında gıda katkı maddeleri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmış, bu maddelerin işlevleri, kullanım alanları ve etkileri incelenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra gıda katkı maddelerinin doğru ve güvenli kullanımının önemi vurgulanarak, tüketici sağlığının korunmasına yönelik ve potansiyel riskleri ve güvenli kullanım yönergeleri hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir.
Pesketaryen Beslenme ve Genel Özellikleri
Authors: Gargacı Kınay Aysun , Duyar Hünkar Avni
Published: September 2023

İyi beslenme, mevcut ve gelecek nesillerin yaşam boyu sağlıklı kalması için çok önemlidir. Sağlıklı beslenme, çocukların düzgün bir şekilde büyümesine ve gelişmesine yardımcı olur ve kronik hastalık riskini azaltır. Sağlıklı beslenen yetişkinler daha uzun yaşar ve obezite, kalp hastalığı, tip 2 diyabet ve bazı kanserlere yakalanma riskleri daha düşüktür. Sağlıklı beslenme, kronik hastalıkları olan kişilerin bu durumları yönetmelerine ve komplikasyonlardan kaçınmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Vejetaryen diyetlerin popülaritesi, kalp hastalığı, diyabet ve bazı kanser risklerini azaltabildiği için artmaya devam ediyor. Vejetaryen bir diyet uygulamanın nedenleri çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte genel olarak kırmızı et tüketmemek ile başlayan beslenme sistemi balık, kümes hayvanları, süt, yumurta ya da peynir tüketimi ile farklı terimler ile adlandırabilmektedir.
Pesketaryan diyeti uygulamak, kanser, diyabet ve obeziteye karşı savaşmaya yardımcı olabilecek yüksek düzeyde Omega-3 yağ asitleri içerir. Bu nedenle pesketaryen diyeti uygulayanların vejetaryen diyetine kıyasla daha fazla artırabilecek sağlık yararlarına sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.  Bu çalışmada pesketeryen beslenmenin genel özellikleri ve insan sağlığına etkileri incelenmiştir.
Sürdürülebilir Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi
Authors: Kantoğlu Barış
Published: September 2023

Tedarik zincirinde çevre dostu yeşil uygulamalar son yıllarda işletmeler ve akademisyenler tarafından yoğun ilgi görmektedir. Müşteri taleplerindeki çevre duyarlı değişimler, çevre etkilerini azaltma amacıyla devletlerin çıkardığı yasalar ve teşvikler, yönetmelikler yeşil tedarik zincirine geçişi hızlandırmıştır. Geleneksel tedarik zincirlerinin, çevre ve sosyal faydalardan yoksun olan sadece ekonomik getiriler sağlaması, işletmelerin başarısı için artık tek başına yeterli değildir. İşletmeler, küresel rekabet avantajından yararlanma hedeflerini gerçekleştirmede, sürdürülebilir yeşil uygulamaları olan tedarik zinciri tasarımlarını geliştirme çabalarına yönelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi ile ilgili yeşil satın alma, yeşil üretim ve diğer yeşil tedarik zinciri uygulamalarını araştırmaktır. Ayrıca, literatürde farklı çalışmalardan elde edilen yeşil tedarik zinciri fonksiyonları, sürdürülebilirlik, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi tanımları yapılmıştır. Sürdürülebilirlik performansını geliştirmede güncel yeşil tedarik zinciri çalışmaları incelenmiştir.
Gıda Rejimleri ve Gıda Krizleri: Kapitalizmin Çıkmazında Alternatif Arayışlar
Authors: Şentürk Bilge
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, tarım ve gıda alanında yaşanan dönüşümü mekânsal ve zamansal bir pencereden bakarak açıklamaya çalışan gıda rejimi yaklaşımı doğrultusunda sürdürülebilir sermaye birikiminin tarımsal düzenlemeleri incelenmektedir. 2007-2008 döneminde gıda fiyatlarında yaşanan dramatik artış sonrasında sermayenin krize yanıtı, gıda rejiminin mekanizmalarını dönüştürerek daha da yaygınlaştırmak olmuştur. Bu mekanizmaların, aynı zamanda ulusal, toplumsal ve çevresel (ekolojik) alanda yarattığı çelişkiler üzerinden nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdiği ve hem uluslararası toplum hem de ulusal sınırlarda hangi alternatif mekanizmalar yarattığı önemlidir. En kritik dönüşümün, gıda fiyatlarının maliyetlerden gitgide daha bağımsız hale getirilmesi olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Bu da gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ulusal tarım politikalarını işlevsiz hale getirmektedir. İkinci gıda rejiminde uluslararası iş bölümü doğrultusunda verimlilik ve üretim artışı yaşayan, finansal ve teknolojik olarak desteklenen Türkiye tarımında çiftçiler refah artışı sayesinde dönüşüme uyum sağlayabilmiş olsalar da üçüncü gıda rejiminde bu mekanizmaların neredeyse tümünü yitirmişlerdir.
Piranesi’s Letter to Lord Charlemont and the Public dated 20th June 1757
Authors: Gavuzzo-Stewart Silvia
Published: September 2023

There are only two copies known of this manuscript letter, both of which were inserted by Piranesi in two sets of his Antichità Romane (1756), one of which is now in the Vatican Library, and the other in the Corsiniana Library in Rome.They are almost identical, written in Italian with a French translation. This indicates that Piranesi, despite the limited circulation of this manuscript, meant it to be read by international readers. The transcription (Appendix 1) and thetranslation into English (Appendix 2) given here are based on the Corsiniana copy (53 K 19), to which I added paragraphs absent in the original. The letter in the Vatican has been transcribed by Lamberto Donati (Donati 1950).