bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association Between the Success of Information Systems and Crises Management (A Theoretical View and Proposed Framework)
Authors: Dalloul Mahmoud Hany M , Ibrahim Zuraeda binti , Urus Sharina Tajul
Published: January 2022

Crises and disasters often motivate the adoption of efficient and effective information systems (IS) that are capable of supporting the organizations in the face of future crises. Though previous studies have recognized the role of IS in crisis management, there is a lack of a comprehensive IS model that can measure the effectiveness of crisis management. The absence of an integrated empirical model that could regulate the association between the success of the information system and crisis management also warrants further consideration. This paper aims to offer a comprehensive and integrated framework for the relationship between information systems and crisis management. The theoretical lens of this paper is based upon DeLone and McLean’s IS Success Model which includes four interrelated dimensions: systems quality; information quality; service quality; use and user satisfaction. The effectiveness of crisis management at different stages, namely pre-crisis management, crisis management, and post-crisis management, was adopted from Mitroff’s model. A qualitative methodology was employed, incorporating a comprehensive search and review of articles obtained from scientific search engines, including Google Scientific, EBSCO, and Emerald. The outcome from this concept paper sheds light onto IS and crisis management research areas by formulating a comprehensive IS measurement model for crisis management. The formulated framework is beneficial for the future empirical work in the area of crisis management. It also presents a proposal for possible experimental paths between the variables of that framework to facilitate enhanced understanding via accurate measurement.
Superstitious Ritual Behavior in Sports: A Comparative Study among Various Athletes
Authors: Mukherjee Ashoke , Shaikh Abdul Sarjen
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the superstitious ritual behavior of the University level sports persons and to find out that male or female athlete who believes more in superstitions. Eighty-three (83) University level athletes (Male – 44 and Female – 39) of 18 to 25 years from Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, India have been selected through purposive random sampling. The Superstitious Ritual Questionnaire (SRQ) framed by Flanagan (2013) has been used to assess the superstitious ritual behavior and its effectiveness on sports performance enhancement. In overall percentage 25.30% of male athletes and 20.48% of female athletes are of the opinion that sometimes superstitious ritual behavior is effective in sports performance enhancement. Statistical analysis does not reveal any significant relationship between superstitious ritual behavior (Male: Mean 108.48, SD 22.38; Female: Mean 109.03, SD 24.46) and its effectiveness (Male: Mean 3.23, SD 0.74; Female: Mean 2.80, SD 0.73) in sports performance enhancement for both male (r = 0.263) and female (r = 0.140) group. As per as the opinion towards the effectiveness of superstitious rituals behavior on sports performance enhancement is concerned the male athletes found to be significantly more superstitious than female athletes (t = 2.69). So it can be concluded that irrespective of male or female mostly all the athletes believes in some sort of superstitious rituals may be to control luck and fear of failure, increase confidence, maintain focus, decreases stress and anxiety etc. at the highest level of sports competitions.
Poetizar la ausencia: hacia una representación de la desaparición forzada en Memorial de Ayotzinapa, de Mario Bojórquez y Carta de las Mujeres de este país, de Fredy Yezzed
Authors: Villegas Restrepo Juan Esteban , González Molina Óscar Javier
Published: January 2022

En la segunda mitad del siglo XX, la poesía hispanoamericana se preocupa por representar el fenómeno de la desaparición forzada. Prueba de ello son algunas de las producciones poéticas incubadas en las guerras civiles centroamericanas, los regímenes dictatoriales del Cono Sur e, incluso, en países con supuesta estabilidad democrática como México y Colombia. Memorial de Ayotzinapa (2016), del poeta mexicano Mario Bojórquez, y Carta de las mujeres de este país (2019), del poeta y activista colombiano Fredy Yezzed, experimentan con las formas discursivas del poema extenso y el poema carta, respectivamente, para construir memorias colectivas en torno a un fenómeno que sigue cobrando vidas hasta el día de hoy. El texto de Bojórquez se preocupa por construir un testimonio, aparentemente in situ, de la desaparición de los cuarenta y tres normalistas mexicanos; la obra de Yezzed, por su parte, se abstiene de referirse a un hecho o lugar específico para brindar un testimonio más completo del conflicto armado colombiano, cercano a los setenta años de existencia. El artículo analiza las formas del texto, los sujetos y los espacios de enunciación, y las estrategias memorísticas que se ven en ambas obras, y así confirmar el estatus testimonial de la poesía, a veces eclipsada por géneros como la novela y el cuento.
La colectivización como estrategia de resistencia ante la censura en el teatro moderno en Colombia
Authors: Trujillo Sánchez Mauricio
Published: January 2022

El artículo busca indagar el papel que tuvo la censura en la historia del teatro colombiano moderno durante las décadas de 1950 a 1980, a través de un recorrido por la trayectoria de grupos como la Candelaria (Bogotá), el TEC (Cali) y la Escuela Municipal de Teatro (Medellín), así como de sus directores Santiago García, Enrique Buenaventura y Gilberto Martínez. La censura usualmente provino de instituciones de gobierno, ministros de la Iglesia o instituciones educativas como universidades y colegios. Además del análisis de fenómenos censorios directos como la prohibición de representaciones y la expulsión de miembros de formaciones teatrales, o más indirectos como la tramitología o el cobro excesivo de impuestos, nos interesa destacar las estrategias y prácticas de resistencia y oposición que generaron dramaturgos y grupos teatrales durante esta época ante las acciones y discursos censorios. Entre estas estrategias de lucha contra la censura, destacamos la colectivización de formaciones culturales estructuradas o agremiaciones que reunieron a diversos grupos teatrales a nivel nacional, como fue el caso de la conformación de la Corporación Colombiana de Teatro. La colectivización fue la estrategia contra el poder a través de la cual el gremio teatral luchó por resistir los efectos represores de la censura. Es necesario arrojar luz sobre el papel que la censura jugó en la vida de grupos colombianos y del teatro en general. Este enfoque permitirá ver la historia del teatro moderno en Colombia como la historia de las estrategias de resistencia contra la censura y el poder.
Smuggling Location
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Control Journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The author analyzes the articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation stipulating liability for smuggling taking into account the clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 27, 2017 No. 12 On Judicial Practice in Smuggling Cases, the provisions of the Agreement on the Customs Code of the Customs Union and creation of a single customs territory of the Customs Union within the EAEU as well as the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and creation of the customs territory of the EAEU. Special attention is paid to consideration of issues relating to establishment of location of smuggling, the liability for which is stipulated by articles 200¹, 200², 226¹ and 229¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation including the issues concerning smuggling on the territory of the Russian Federation and smuggling outside the territory of the Russian Federation – on the EAEU member state territory.
Criminal Law Meaning of Smuggling Methods
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Control journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The author analyzes the articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation stipulating liability for smuggling taking into account the provisions of the Agreement on the Customs Code of the Customs Union and creation of a single customs territory of the Customs Union within the EAEU as well as the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and creation of the customs territory of the EAEU as well as the clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 27, 2017 No. 12 On Judicial Practice in Smuggling Cases. Special attention is paid to consideration of issues relating to determination of smuggling methods, the liability for which is stipulated by articles 200¹, 200², 226¹ and 229¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation including the issues concerning smuggling across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EAEU and the state border of the Russian Federation with the Customs Union member states within the EAEU.
Smuggling of Same Items Committed on Numerous Occasions as Single and Cumulative Crime
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Control journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The author analyzes articles 200¹, 200², 226¹ and 229¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation stipulating liability for smuggling taking into account the clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 27, 2017 No. 12 On Judicial Practice in Smuggling Cases. Special attention is paid to consideration of issues related to definition of smuggling as a single and cumulative crime committed by means of illicit transfer of the same items of smuggling across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EAEC (EAEU customs border) and the state border of the Russian Federation with the Customs Union member states within the EAEC (EAEU member states).
Smuggling: Completed Crime and Criminal Attempt
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Control journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The article reviews the issues related to the definition of smuggling as a completed crime and a criminal attempt, liability for which is stipulated by articles 200¹, 200², 226¹ and 229¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the clarifications of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated April 27, 2017 No. 12 On Judicial Practice in Smuggling Cases. The author singles out the peculiarities of definition of smuggling at illicit transfer of smuggled items across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EAEC (EAEU customs border) and the state border of the Russian Federation with the Customs Union member states within the EAEC (EAEU member states), at import and export of the smuggled items to and from the EAEU customs territory.
Public Danger and the Object of Alcohol and Tobacco Smuggling
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of the Drug Control journal, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The article reviews the issues related to determination of public danger and the object of alcohol and tobacco smuggling as a crime stipulated by Article 2002 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (CC RF). The author pays attention to the fact that illegal circulation of alcohol and tobacco constitutes a menace to the citizens’ health and normal development of market relations, economic interests of the Russian Federation as a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Public danger of illegal transfer of alcohol and tobacco across the customs border of the EAEU (customs border of the Eurasian Economic Community) is primarily related to infliction of damage to the market economic relations developing in the EAEU area forming a common customs territory. The article states that additional direct objects of the crimes defined in the CC RF as smuggling performed by illegal transfer of smuggling objects across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EAEC (Articles 200¹, 200², 226¹ and 229¹ of the CC RF) are public relations related to the established procedure of good (item) transfer across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EAEC, while the main direct objects of these crimes differ; so they are included in separate chapters of the CC RF. Based on the fact that the main indirect object of alcohol and tobacco smuggling is derived from the generic object of crimes included in Chapter 22 of the CC RF and the results of the performed analysis, the author concludes that on the current stage of EAEU functioning and theoretical comprehension of the influence of appearance of this international organization of regional economic integration on determination of public relations protected by criminal law, it is optimal to acknowledge public relations securing compliance with the market economy and good faith competition principles at carrying out of international economic activities between the EAEU member states and other states (non-EAEU members) as the main direct object of alcohol and tobacco smuggling.
Cases and Fates of Russian Investigators: I.I. Bakhmetev
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V. , Serov Dmitry O. ,   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Doctor of Historical Sciences
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the question about the life of I. Bahmetev, who was the investigator of one of Peter the Great’s Military investigative chancelleries and the Russian senator. Stories characterized about investigative and military activity of Ivan Bahmetev, on the base of archival sources clarifi ed some of the circumstances of his biography. I. Bahmetev’s role described in detail in the investigation of “Siberian case” in 1717– 1722 and in the investigation against senator P. Shafirov.
Affairs and Fates of Russian Investigators: Buturlin, I.I.
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee of Russia Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V. , Serov Dmitry O. ,   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Doctor of Historical Sciences
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the question about the life of I. Buturlin, who was the chief of one of Peter the Great’s Military investigative chancelleries and Russian Senator. Stories characterized about investigative and military activity of Ivan Buturlin, on the base of archival sources clarified some of the circumstances of his biography. I. Buturlin’s role described in detail in the activity of the Russian Secret chancellery and in the investigation against P. Vlasov and P. Skurihin.
Crimes Committed by Legal Entities as Immoral and Sinful Acts
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee of Russia, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Candidate of Legal Sciences, Professor, Fedorov Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the issue of moral foundations of criminal liability of legal entities, review of the crimes committed by legal entities as immoral and sinful acts. It is noted that definition of the activity of a legal entity as immoral and sinful may be one of the constituent parts for justification of the necessity of criminalization of the acts of legal entities or establishment of administrative liability for such acts. Based on the carried out analysis the author comes to a conclusion that public condemnation of legal entities for the performance of acts acknowledged by the population as sinful and immoral will become over time no less efficient measure of influence than imposition of administrative or criminal liability on a legal entity.
DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD SAMPLES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOY ML19
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Karachevtsev F. N. , Eroshkin S. G. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Trofimov N. V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Leonov A. A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Popovnina N. A. ,   PJSC «ODK-Kuznetcov»
Published: January 2022

The development of technology for the manufacture and production of reference materials (CRMs) of the composition of the magnesium alloy ML19 has been carried out. Manufactured material for CRM pipes with a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 30 mm. Tests of the material for CRM have been carried out in order to validate it. The metrological characteristics of the CRM were established, a metrological examination was carried out, and the conclusion on the verification of the CRM test results for the composition of the ML19 magnesium alloy.
PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE APPLICATION FOR HYDROXYL GROUPS CONTENTS DETERMINATION IN POLYESTER 24K
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Prokopova L. A.
Published: January 2022

The possibility of replacing acetic anhydride with phthalic anhydride when determining the hydroxyl groups contents in polyester 24K is discussed. Titrimetric analysis method obtained data on the content of these functional groups, consistent with previously analyzes. The reaction completeness was controlled by infrared spectroscopy, the results of which report on the successful process flow. Additionally, the reactivity of the product with an expired shelf life was checked.
FEATURES OF TECHNOLOGY AND POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WINGS OF ADVANCED AIRCRAFT (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Timoshkov P. N. , Goncharov V. A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Usacheva M. N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Khrulkov A. V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: January 2022

Today, the wings of Boeing 787, Airbus A350 aircraft are made by automated laying out of prepregs with subsequent autoclave molding. Boeing and Airbus plan to replace the 737 and A320 aircraft in the coming years, and new materials and technologies need to be developed to ensure the production of these aircraft in the amount of 100 pieces per month. To introduce new processes and materials, research is being carried out on the selection of a binder, reinforcing fillers, development of the vacuum impregnation process, curing and automation in order to increase reliability, speed up the process and reduce cycle time.
ELECTRICAL INSULATING HEAT-RESISTANT LEAD-FREE ENAMEL FOR THE PROTECTION OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Vlasova O. V. , Denisova V. S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Zakalashniy A. V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Solntsev St. S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: January 2022

In present work electrical insulating coatings based on BaO–B2O3–SiO2 glass-forming system for use in electronic circuits on a metal substrate were investigated. The synthesized compositions in terms of chemical resistance belong to the class of stabilized glasses. The tests were showed that the experimental compositions significantly exceed the known coatings in terms of dielectric properties. Positive data on the stability of dielectric properties and on the quality of the defect-free coating layer were obtained.
Culturally Sustaining Mathematics for Dual Language Learners in a Multitiered System of Supports
Authors: Driver Melissa
Published: January 2022

Multi-tiered System of Supports (MTSS) is a framework in which educators intensify intervention and instructional supports in response to student data. Response to Intervention (RTI), is one of the most prevalent forms of MTSS utilized in schools and is commonly used to identify students with disabilities, including culturally and linguistically diverse learners who are often disproportionately represented in special education. Culturally and linguistically relevant RTI holds promise for promoting equitable outcomes for diverse students, including Dual Language Learners (DLL). A case study design was used to explore the actions and beliefs of an elementary mathematics teacher as she sought to meet the needs of a diverse group of learners. Findings illustrate examples of individual and collective teacher efficacy, understanding student progress, valuing student voice and discourse, believing in her CLD students’ ability to succeed, and working towards a larger shared vision at the school. Implications for culturally and linguistically relevant tiered mathematics instruction are discussed.
¿Coexistencia o canibalismo? Un análisis del desplazamiento de medios de comunicación tradicionales y modernos en los adultos mayores para el caso latinoamericano: Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay y Perú.
Authors: Barrantes Cáceres Roxana , Manrique Romero Silvana
Published: January 2022

Este estudio analiza la dinámica de usos entre medios tradicionales (de tipo off-line) y medios modernos (de tipo on line) para el caso específico de adultos mayores en seis países de América Latina: Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay y Perú. Se basa en el modelo teórico de Becker (1965) y se aplica al caso de adultos mayores para analizar si los medios modernos están desplazando o suplementando a los medios tradicionales. Así, a través de regresiones del modelo Logit bivariado y Logit ordenado, se encuentra que, para la muestra analizada, los medios modernos suplementan a los medios tradicionales, lo cual constituye un motivo adicional para promover el uso de medios modernos entre los adultos mayores.
El marco jurídico internacional de los niños soldado. Evolución y nuevos debates tras el Caso Ongwen ante la Corte Penal Internacional
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Jorge
Published: January 2022

La situación de los niños soldado es sin duda uno de los contextos de mayor peligrosidad dentro de la comunidad internacional. Pese a lo amplio de la regulación internacional en la materia (ya dentro del Derecho Internacional Humanitario, del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos o del Derecho Internacional Penal), todavía encontramos cifras ciertamente alarmantes que deben ser interpretadas como un aviso para que los Estados redoblen sus esfuerzos de cara a erradicar cualquier participación de menores en los conflictos armados. Este artículo realiza un análisis sobre la normativa internacional vigente en la materia desde los Protocolos adicionales de 1977 hasta la Convención sobre Derechos del Niño y su Protocolo facultativo relativo a la participación de niños en los conflictos armados. Además, estudia la regulación presente en el Estatuto de Roma y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Penal Internacional al respecto, deteniéndose especialmente en los debates abiertos a colación de la sentencia sobre Dominic Ongwen, antiguo niño soldado.
El uso de armas nucleares bajo examen: ¿Es legal su uso en situaciones de conflicto armado?
Authors: Enrico Headrington Alessandra
Published: January 2022

El cuestionamiento sobre el ensayo y/o uso de armas nucleares en conflictos armados y las consecuencias ya advertidas en los ataques a Hiroshima y Nagasaki han puesto de manifiesto no solo las trágicas secuelas personales, medioambientales y materiales que estas tuvieron principalmente en quienes no toman parte en las hostilidades. Por ello, la discusión sobre su uso como medio de conflicto armado, resulta una discusión vigente que puede evitar trágicos desenlaces como los mostrados durante la segunda guerra mundial. De ahí la importancia de analizar que su potencial uso devendría en ilícito por contravenir un conjunto de normas en el Derecho Internacional, pero particularmente en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario.En esa medida, es posible discutir su utilización en contextos en donde se evalúa la legalidad del uso de la fuerza (ius ad bellum), como en situaciones de conflictos armados (ius in bello). En el presente artículo se abordará exclusivamente este último punto, y se analizarán las consecuencias jurídicas a la luz del Derecho Internacional Humanitario y tratados específicos sobre la materia. De igual manera, esta investigación plantea la realización de un examen más específico sobre tres principios clave durante la conducción de hostilidades: la distinción, proporcionalidad y necesidad militar, que permiten dilucidar -de manera técnica y objetiva- si su utilización puede o no ser lícita para atacar a la parte adversaria. La conclusión, se adelanta, es negativa, el ensayo y/o uso de armas nucleares y la tendencia hacia la no proliferación, el desarme y prohibición son mandatos -a la fecha- injustificables desde una perspectiva jurídica. Y su contravención no solo deviene en una violación grave al Derecho Internacional Humanitario, sino que eventualmente podría conllevar a la determinación de responsabilidad penal individual para quienes ordenen y/o ejecuten ataques con armas prohibidas cuyos efectos sean indiscriminados como el que genera un arma nuclear.
Desafíos fiscales de la digitalización: Análisis del Impuesto español sobre servicios digitales desde una perspectiva internacional y europea
Authors: Jabalera Rodríguez Antonia
Published: January 2022

La pandemia provocada por el COVID-19 ha acelerado la transición hacia una economía más digitalizada y evidenciado aún más la necesidad de contar con un nuevo marco normativo que garantice una asignación más justa de los derechos de imposición para las grandes empresas que operan internacionalmente y con una elevada rentabilidad. A la espera de que se refrende el acuerdo internacional recientemente adoptado en el seno de la OCDE/G20 Marco Inclusivo sobre BEPS, o en su caso, se apruebe un Impuesto digital como recurso propio de la Unión Europea, España se ha sumado a la tendencia seguida por otros Estados, a nivel internacional y europeo, aprobando el denominado Impuesto sobre determinados Servicios Digitales. Este nuevo impuesto está siendo cuestionado, entre otros extremos, por su posible incompatibilidad con el Derecho tributario internacional (en particular, con los Convenios para evitar la doble imposición), y también con el Derecho Europeo. En este trabajo vamos a realizar un análisis de los elementos esenciales de este impuesto digital, tratando de identificar las principales cuestiones controvertidas que su régimen jurídico plantea a la luz del Derecho Fiscal Internacional y el Derecho Europeo, e intentando ofrecer una respuesta jurídica a las mismas. Intentaremos asimismo dilucidar hasta qué punto este impuesto digital español puede servir de inspiración a otros países que se decidan a implementar figuras tributarias similares con el fin de hacer frente a los retos provocados por la globalización y la digitalización económica.
Outlier Removal in Sheep Farm Datasets Using Winsorization
Authors: Hamadani Ambreen , Ganai Nazir A. , Raja Tariq , Alam Safeer , Andrabi Syed Mudasir , Hussain Ishraq , Ahmad Haider Ali
Published: January 2022

Background: Sheep farm data is often biased by extreme values which are generally introduced due to errors in manual measurement. These values interfere with the accuracy of estimations especially in state-of-the-art techniques like Machine Learning. Methods: Therefore, winsorization technique was attempted for the removal of outliers from sheep farm data data for 11 years (2011-2021) for body weights at different ages. Some outliers were deliberately introduced into the data to check the efficiency of the technique. This study was conducted during the year 2021.
Result: Our results indicate that outlier values of 15.3, 42, 44, 60, 90 for birth weight, weaning weight, 6-month, 9 month and 12-month body weight which were far from the normal range were removed using this technique. The mean and standard deviation values were altered after winsorization. Winsorization technique works well for sheep farm data to remove the bias introduced by outliers and also removes, to a large extent, the need for manual outlier removal in data.
МОРФОСИНТАКСИЧКЕ ОСОБИНЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗАМA РЕЛИГИЈСКОГ ПОРЕКЛА У САВРЕМЕНОМ СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Драгић Мила
Published: January 2022

У раду се испитују морфосинтаксичке карактеристике фразеологизама стандардног српског језика религијског порекла, те компатибилност њихове форме, значења и синтаксичке функције при употреби у текстовима публицистичког стила. Корпус чини око 50 фразеологизама религијског порекла и различитих значења, прикупљених уз помоћ стручне литературе и релевантних фразеолошких речника, док су примери употребе ексцерпирани из електронских издања дневних новина Политика и Политикиних чланака у електронском Корпусу савременог српског језика SrpKorp2013 Математичког факултета у Београду. Фразеологизми су груписани према структури и по бројности доминира група са структуром именичке конструкције, док је закључено да се издвојене јединице махом користе у синтаксичким позицијама које одговарају њиховим формалним (и семантичким) својствима.
ИЗ ЛЕКСИКЕ СЕЛА БА3ТКУША КОД ШАМЦА
Authors: Бањац Рената
Published: January 2022

У овом раду представљен је дио свакодневне лексике посавског села Баткуша. Лексичка грађа добијена је активним путем, методом интервјуа, снимањем спонтаних разговора на диктафон, те попуњавањем упитникâ. Интервјуисани су аутентични представници дијалекта чија се лексика испитује. Рјечничке одреднице представљене су азбучним редом. Сваки чланак у рјечнику састоји се од леме, понегдје и квалификатора који говори о употребној вриједности лексеме, те значењâ лексеме, која она остварује у говору Баткушана. Навођење примјера није досљедно јер је дио грађе заснован на моделу питање-одговор. Хомоними имају статус самосталних одредница, а означени су бројем у експоненту. Синоними су, такође, посебне одреднице, с тим што се код најфреквентнијег облика даје дефиниција, а код мање фреквентних облика ознака в. упућује на чешћи облик. Прозодијске, фонетско -фонолошке, морфофонолошке варијанте исте лексеме дате су паралелно, у истом рјечничком чланку, као и именице које се јављају и у мушком и у женском роду. Ауторка рада не припада говорном типу чију лексику овом приликом биљежи.
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКА ОБРАДА АНАТОМСКЕ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЈЕ У ДЕЛУ „КРАТКО СОЧИЊЕНИЈЕ ИЛИ НАУКА О ЧОВЕКУ” ПЕТРА РАДОВАНОВИЋА
Authors: Јовић Јована
Published: January 2022

У раду је анализиран терминолошки систем предстандардне епохе српског језика из домена анатомије у делу Кратко сочињеније антропологије или Наука о човеку Петра Радовановића (1844). Дати су основни подаци о аутору, терминологији и теоријско-методолошким оквирима истраживања, а потом је ексцерпирана грађа дата у виду речника. Истраживање се врши ради упоређивања односа између анализираног терминолошког система из области анатомије и одговарајућег регистра савременог српског језика.
The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the contemporary and expanded situation of urban mobility
Authors: Rakytska Svitlana , Kambur Olga
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced all dimensions of human living, including, exponentially, the road transport situation in large cities. The factors of influence are subjective or objective, and have an multidirectional impact on the degree of traffic congestion, travel time to the destination and the situation of the environment. The characterization of the cumulative influence of these factors involves the use of statistical, analytical methods and models to parallel the situation “before” and “after,” as well as predict its development in the future.

Predicated on the information of traffic congestion, it was exposed how the quarantine severity influenced the traffic intensity, particularly the largest cities in Ukraine: Kyiv, Odesa, Kharkiv, Dnipro. The influence of the time factor on the road situation is analyzed, and an assessment is made of how traffic flows are redistributed in accordance with the new conditions.

The directions for improving transport accessibility and urban mobility in the context of the epidemic are proven: digital transformation, spreading the network of bike paths, organization of convenient pedestrian paths, nano-districts and micro-districts where everything needed is nearby.
The speech act 'silence' in the structure of sacred communication
Authors:   Tver state technical university, Vorobeva Svetlana N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the speech act «silence» which is considered as an integral part of interpersonal sacred communication. In this article, for the first time, the communicative situation is analyzed on the basis of the texts of the Holy Scripture, when a believer acts as a speaker, and God becomes the silent addressee. The involvement of the addressant – the speaker and the addressee – the silent God in the communicative process becomes a distinctive feature of the sacred communicative act «silence». The study shows that silence is an obvious significant structural component of interaction. Targeting, intentionality and purposefulness can be considered the main communicative characteristics of silence as a speech act. Analyzing the biblical material, the author of the article comes to the following conclusions: 1) silence, unlike other speech acts, becomes more effective in an interpersonal sacred situation; 2) silence is the most expressive and convenient way of transmitting information; 3) silence is a strategic tool that is used to express a communicative goal related to the spiritual transformation of a person; 4) silence in interpersonal communication is used by God as a means of influencing the interlocutor; 5) the perception of silence by the listener depends on the communicative situation, and the correct interpretation of the addressee's intentions directly depends on the addressant's presuppositional spiritual knowledge. The results of the study are important in order to understand the essence of religious communication, to have an objective idea of the process of religious communication.
The role of titles in forming linguistic axiological features in English drama discourse
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Korolev, Starostina Yuliya S.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to studying the nominative paradigm of English drama from the standpoint of linguistic axiology as a mainstream scientific direction focusing on verbal representation of values and evaluation. The aim of the study is to determine the variable linguo-axiological status of titles in British and American drama discourse, with subsequent systematization, aimed at clarifying the format and the extent of their participation in the value-evaluation manifestation. The research material is an equally proportional corpus of modern British and American play titles with a total scope of 600 units. The method of linguo-axiological interpretation has been used as the key method, which implies value-evaluation parameterization of the discourse fragment while taking into account the characteristics of the broad discourse context. The research has recorded that titles contribute to the formation of linguistic axiological potential in English drama discourse. The classification of titles has been developed in accordance with the gradual nature of their value and evaluative marking. The article also presents the results of a comparative analysis of British and American drama titles, which help identify the zone of intersection of nationally marked linguoaxiospheres. The author concludes that with the help of titles the playwright can carry out both an explicit accentuation of value dominants and an implicit reference to them; some of the titles can act as a «linguo-axiological focus,» appealing to the recipients' background knowledge of the values relevant within a particular linguocultural community. The study proves the validity of linguoaxiological approach to the study of titles as significant structural blocks of English drama discourse, thus, opening up new prospects for further scientific investigation of the subject area.
«Testament» by Vladimir Monomakh as a literary landmark of the XI–XII centuries and the political message to Russia
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Philippovsky German Y.
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the wide range of genre textual identity in Monomakh`s «Testament», as well as on the outstanding literary and historical personality of the author. Special attention is paid to the scientific observations made by academician A. A. Gippius (2003), concerning the words «Rostov» and «Volga» in the «Testament» as the signs of northward determination in Monomakh’s state activity. Vladimir Monomakh suffered a lot from the hostility and intrigues of Kievan and other rulers of South and South-West Rus. In his «Testament» he describes the evil actions of Oleg Svyatoslavich (prince of Chernigov) as a source of misfortunes for the whole Russian Land. Monomakh’s «Testament», though autobiographical, sends the literary and political message to the future Rus’, contains predictions on the dangerous misdealings of the southern princes, not only the lesson but a warning of the hostility and intrigues from the rulers of South Rus’.
The concept of the «Other» in the construction of civilizational identity
Authors:   State institute of art studies, Moscow, Khrenov Nikolai A.
Published: January 2022

Being a part of a large-scale study, the article is devoted to the relationship between three civilizations, America, China, and Russia, at the turn of the XXth and XXIst centuries. The author focuses on civilization as the Other in the construction of civilizational identity. It has been noted that in forming and maintaining civilizational identity the Other turns out to be not only irremovable, but also unavoidable. Moreover, the presence of the Other is a condition for constructing civilizational identity. Besides, it does not matter whether this Other acts as a friend or an enemy. There can be many variants here. Proving this thesis, the author turns to the research of the American philosopher E. Said who argues that the image of the East has been shaped by the West. E. Said calls this image an «Orientalist discourse» constructed and implanted in the minds of other peoples, including eastern peoples, in order to subordinate them to the interests of the West. This identity, attributed to the East which, allegedly, is at a low level of development compared to the West, turned out to be an expression of the West's imperial complex. The «Orientalist discourse» created by the West did not go away with the collapse of empires in the XX century, but was picked up by America. The main purpose of this article is to show that a similar mechanism underlies the construction of Russia's identity. From the point of view of the West, Russia still belongs to the East. Or at least closer to the East than to the West, which is impossible not to be surprised at, because since Peter the Great, Russia has accelerated through all stages of Westernization, establishing itself as a pro-Western civilization. However, the Russian revolution demonstrated that it, among other things, destroyed the image of Russia as a missionary instilling Western attitudes in the minds of eastern peoples, an image created by the West. In the course of the XX century, a world-wide chain reaction of liberating nations, formerly oppressed by the West and now gaining freedom, became possible. The article also raises the question of external and internal factors, particularly national mentality, in shaping identity. The article considers the problem of mentality and, in particular, such a feature of this mentality as messiahship or the belief of the nation in their uniqueness among other nations. On the basis of the opinions of V. Rozanov, the author states that in the world history, there are peoples with inherent and pronounced messiahship and peoples who do not have this complex. So, it is argued that messiahship is inherent in Americans, which of course complicates America's relationship with other civilizations. The article also continues to discuss the means to build the identity of the nation. The author considers art and, in particular, the cinema as such means.
Who is Happy in Russia?: paradoxes of N. A. Nekrasov's poem in contemporary theater
Authors:   Yaroslavl state theater institute, Erokhina Tatiyana I.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the specifics in representing the work of N.A. Nekrasov on the theatrical stage. The author notes the lack of demand for the poet's dramaturgy and the attention to the poem Who is Happy in Russia? in the modern theatrical space. Focusing on the cultural codes embedded in N.A. Nekrasov's poem, the author turns to analyzing the paradoxes of the poem's stage version directed by K. Serebrennikov and P. Vasilyev. Based on hermeneutic methodology, semiotic and symbolic analysis, the article highlights the peculiarities of the directors' interpretations. The specifics of Serebrennikov's play lie in its evolution from verbatim forms to conventional theater. While respecting the author's text, the director chooses the key chapters of the poem, whose sequence extends the temporal and spatial boundaries of the text. The play features multi-genre parts that involve experiments with different theatrical forms. P. Vasilyev's puppet show focuses on intertextuality and symbolism in N.A. Nekrasov's poem, expressed through associations and allusions, as well as through the symbolism of puppets and scenography. The paradoxes of the poem's existence on the modern stage are determined by the interpretive potential of the text, its embedded cultural codes, internal drama, incompleteness and open ending. Contemporary Russian theater, gravitating toward experiments and intertextuality, offers a paradoxical interpretation of N. A. Nekrasov's poem, referring the audience both to Russian classics and to mass culture.
Visual poetry as a game
Authors:   Russian state university for the humanities, Moscow, Ilgova Darya A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes XX century visual poetry as a game phenomenon. The relevance of this research is explained by an attempt to expand the boundaries of binary perception of visual poetry as a synthesis of verbal and visual media. Visual poetry is a subject of cultural analysis and is seen as a complex multilevel semiotic structure, which is a comprehensive multisensory cultural text that combines the nature of verbal, visual, auditory, kinetic, synesthetic, spatial and other media. Visual poetry is considered in terms of intermediality, which is a special type of intertextual relations of different media in the system of a single cultural text. This article uses intermedial analysis to examine one of the many media of visual poetry: the game medium. Visual poetry incorporates game at several levels at once: at the stage of the idea and the origin of the idea, at the stage of implementing this idea, as well as at the stage of interpreting the resulting work. The study examines visual poetry patterns that use game aspects at the stage of creating or interpreting a work. In particular, the article considers the game in the poetry of blackout, Dadaism, mixed visual forms (calligraphemes and drawings), stutters and other forms of visual poetry. The results of the research confirm that the phenomenon of the game finds its expression in various forms of the XX century visual poetry. In addition to this, the analysis shows the importance of the game medium as part of the complex intermediate structure which finds its expression in the visual poetry of the XX century.
Communication strategy for promoting scientific projects in the media environment: pragmatic approach
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Telnova Irina N.
Published: January 2022

Modern business approaches to promoting projects are being integrated into world science, so today scientific communicators become producers of scientific projects involved in promoting the project at the start. Professional communicators specializing in promoting scientific projects evaluate the project for the scientific community in terms of advanced scientific trends and the possibility of publishing the results of the work in prestigious scientific journals; for government authorities or businesses from the standpoint of applying the research results and assessing the prospects for investment. A huge number of daily published scientific papers makes it impossible to get acquainted with all of them, so there are so-called trends that need to be monitored: scientific conferences are devoted to trends today, which are set by trendsetters, leaders in a particular scientific field. The development of a high-quality algorithm for increasing the «weight» of a scientist is becoming more and more urgent. New methodologies make qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the scientist's expert opinion in the media environment and show the communication effectiveness of positioning (all mentions on all platforms are taken into account, considering the influence of the site and the involvement of a particular expert message). Placing publications in business media allows scientists to get feedback from stakeholders, and helps stakeholders to highlight cutting-edge research trends, channel financial resources in the right direction, combine scientific work with patent data, which, in turn, will facilitate analysing and forecasting commercialization of scientific results, etc. A trigger introduced into the media sphere by the scientific communicator has a certain ability to mediatize, which multiplies the next trigger and makes it possible to increase the efficiency of promoting a scientific project, contribute to the accumulation of a scientist's reputation capital and optimize the possibility of funding. This article analyzes the media promotion of a research institute project and evaluates its effectiveness.