bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivasi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Internet untuk Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang
Authors: Vionna Vionna , Maryono Maryono
Published: September 2019

Motivation in waste management is one of the driving factors for realizing Smart Waste Management (SWM). The motivation is aimed at being able to change people's behavior in waste management from gathering to waste to reducing and handling the community that can be done through technology assistance in its management system known as the Internet of Things (IoT). Data were collected from 200 respondents who had been served garbage facilities and had used the internet in Banyumanik District using a 1-7 Likert scale. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), this study examines the factors that influence people's motivation in using the internet for waste management. Based on the socio-demographic, economic and solid waste systems in Banyumanik Subdistrict, the researchers found that knowledge of the internet and recycling factors were the most important factors that influenced people's motivation with a correlation coefficient of 1.02. Another influential factor is the condition of the waste facility itself with a correlation coefficient of 0.74. Thus, this study recommends that the government to promote IoT for waste management such as the existence of educational applications about solid waste before continuing on improving the quality of waste facilities equipped with smart components such as sensors, GPS, and others.
Prediksi Erosi di Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Taslim Rhoshandhayani Koesiyanto , Mandala Marga , Indarto Indarto
Published: September 2019

Erosion is an event of eroding soil that occurs naturally.  However, human activities that change land use from natural (forestry, plantation, rural areas) to urban features can alter the erosion processes.  Rapid calculation of erosion level for the wide area is necessary for the management and conservation planning.  This research aims to analyze the erosion level in East Java area using USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) and GIS. The erosivity factor (R) is calculated from rainfall data. Vegetation factor (C) and the conservation factor (P) estimated from land use map.  The length and slope factor (LS) are calculated from the ASTER GDEM2, and the erodibility factor (K) is obtained from interpretation of soil map. Furthermore, all factors were analysed to calculate erosion rate. The result shows that the average erosion rate in East Java regions is 10,30 tons/ha/year.  The result also show that 78,71% area of East Java is classified as very low erosion rate (0-15 tons/ha/year); 10,75% classified as low erosion rate (15-60 tons/ha/year); 6,39% classified as  moderate erosion rate (60-180 tons/ha/year); and 2,83% is severe type (180-480 tons/ha/year). Only 1,31% from the total area is classified as very severe erosion rate (>480 tons/ha/year). The result also shows that USLE can be used to facilitate rapid erosion prediction for wide area.
Metana: Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Ekosistem Karbon Biru, Mangrove
Authors: Ulumuddin Yaya Ihya
Published: September 2019

Kontribusi mangrove terhadap emisi metana global merupakan topik yang sedang diperdebatkan. Ini adalah kajian pustaka dari 154 makalah--yang diakses dari arsip daring, Web of Science– yang mendiskusikan tentang metana di ekosistem mangrove yang dikaji dari berbagai aspek. Namun demikian, hanya 35 makalah yang secara langsung melaporkan tentang volume emisi metana dari ekosistem mangrove. Selebihnya mengkaji tentang metana yang terlarut di dalam air poros (pore-water), mikrobioma dan organisme pembentuk metana, pemindahan gas metana melalui pasang surut, dan geokimia. Kajian emisis gas metana dari sedimen mangrove menunjukkan bahwa secara umum emisinya rendah. Namun, penilaian mendalam terhadap aspek-aspek kajian lainnya serta dikombinaiskan dengan informasi dari kajian-kajian di ekosistem lahan basah air tawar menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem mangrove mungkina menghasilkan emisi gas metana yang tinggi. Kondisi tertentu yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya emisi ini yaitu ketika ada polusi nutrisi di ekosistem mangrove. Hal ini menghasilkan kondisi lingkungan yang cocok bagi metanogen, yaitu kombinasi antara materi organik yang melimpah dan kondisi anerobik. Kemungkinan yang lain adalah ada jalur-jalur lain dalam pelepasan gas metana ke atmosfer. Hal ini disimpulkan dari aksioma bahwa emisi gas metana sedimen mangrove secara alami rendah tapi potensi produksi gas metana tinggi. Mengacu pada aksioma-aksioma ini, maka beberapa pertanyaan penelitian diajukan di sini untuk dijawab pada penelitian-penelitian di masa yang akan datang. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian ini diajukan untuk mendorong penelitian terkait gas metana di hutan mangrove Indonesia.
Muscle Activation Patterns During Variable Resistance Deadlift Training With and Without Elastic Bands
Authors: Heelas Thomas , Theis Nicola , Hughes Jonathan D.
Published: September 2019

Heelas, T, Theis, N, and Hughes, JD. Muscle activation patterns during variable resistance deadlift training with and without elastic bands. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3006–3011, 2021—The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of band-assisted variable resistance training on muscular activity in the lower limbs and barbell kinematics during the concentric phase of the deadlift. Fifteen resistance trained men (mean ± SD: 28.7 ± 9.3 years; 1.80 ± 0.90 m; 92.5 ± 15.1 kg) performed 6 deadlift repetitions during 4 loading conditions: 100-kg bar (no band), 80-kg bar with 20-kg band tension (B20), 75-kg bar with 25-kg band tension (B25), and 70-kg bar with 30-kg band tension (B30). Muscle activity from the medial gastrocnemius (MG), semitendinosus (ST), vastus medialis (VMO), vastus lateralis (VL), and gluteus maximus (GM) were recorded using surface electromyography during the concentric phase of the lift and expressed as a percentage of each muscle's maximal activity, recorded during a maximal isometric contraction. Barbell power and velocity were recorded using a linear position transducer. Electromyography results showed that muscle activity significantly decreased as band resistance increased in the MG and ST (p < 0.05) and progressively decreased in the GM. No changes were observed for the VMO or VL. Peak and mean bar velocity and power significantly increased as band resistance increased. Performing the deadlift with band-assisted variable resistance increases bar power and velocity, while concurrently decreasing muscle activation of the posterior chain musculature. Practitioners prescribing this exercise may wish to include additional posterior chain exercises that have been shown to elicit high levels of muscle activation.
Disentangling Hippocampal and Amygdala Contribution to Human Anxiety-Like Behavior
Authors: Bach Dominik R. , Hoffmann Martina , Finke Carsten , Hurlemann Rene , Ploner Christoph J.
Published: September 2019

Anxiety comprises a suite of behaviors to deal with potential threat and is often modeled in approach–avoidance conflict tasks. Collectively, these tests constitute a predominant preclinical model of anxiety disorder. A body of evidence suggests that both ventral hippocampus and amygdala lesions impair anxiety-like behavior, but the relative contribution of these two structures is unclear. A possible reason is that approach–avoidance conflict tasks involve a series of decisions and actions, which may be controlled by distinct neural mechanisms that are difficult to disentangle from behavioral readouts. Here, we capitalize on a human approach–avoidance conflict test, implemented as computer game, that separately measures several action components. We investigate three patients of both sexes with unspecific unilateral medial temporal lobe (MTL) damage, one male with selective bilateral hippocampal (HC), and one female with selective bilateral amygdala lesions, and compare them to matched controls. MTL and selective HC lesions, but not selective amygdala lesions, increased approach decision when possible loss was high. In contrast, MTL and selective amygdala lesions, but not selective HC lesions, increased return latency. Additionally, selective HC and selective amygdala lesions reduced approach latency. In a task targeted at revealing subjective assumptions about the structure of the computer game, MTL and selective HC lesions impacted on reaction time generation but not on the subjective task structure. We conclude that deciding to approach reward under threat relies on hippocampus but not amygdala, whereas vigor of returning to safety depends on amygdala but not on hippocampus.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTApproach–avoidance conflict tests are widely investigated in rodents, and increasingly in humans, to understand the neural basis of anxiety-like behavior. However, the contribution of the most relevant brain regions, ventral hippocampus and amygdala, is incompletely understood. We use a human computerized test that separates different action components and find that hippocampus, but not amygdala, lesions impair approach decisions, whereas amygdala, but not hippocampus, lesions impair the vigor of return to safety.
The Correlation between Perception on Dormitory Food and Nutrient Intake of Young Athletes Residing at Athlete’s Dormitory
Authors: Rais Anggy Shazia , Setyowati Setyowati , Palupi Ika Ratna
Published: September 2019

Young athletes who go to training centers under the Department of Youth and Sport may fulfill their dietary needs from meals provided in the accommodation facilities, yet they can also access foods outside the dormitories. Perception on institutional food can influence one’s food intake and nutritional adequacy. This study used cross-sectional design and involved 24 athletes of martial sports from Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) Central Java Indonesia who resided in Jatidiri athlete’s hostel Semarang. Variables were measured using questionnaire, food record form, and body weight measurement whereas data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation test. Perception on dormitory foods had no correlation with intake of energy, macronutrient, vitamin C, and calcium from dormitory food (p>0.05) but it had significant correlation with intake of energy, protein, and fat from meals outside the dormitory (p<0.05). Menu improvement is proposed to increase the intake of dormitory meals.
Measles Vaccination Status is Not Related To Serology Laboratory IgM Measles in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Nurfatihah Intan , Saefurrohim Muhamad Zakki , Budiono Irwan , Fibriana Arulita Ika , Azam Mahalul
Published: September 2019

The incidence rate of measles cases in Indonesia is still high at 3.20/1000 population in 2016 while the national target is 0/1000 population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between vaccination status and laboratory serology test results of IgM measles. The research design used case control, data obtained from secondary data from C1 sheet 2016 Cirebon regency. Samples in this study were 60 positive IgM cases and 34 negative IgM controls that had met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument uses a document sheet of secondary data of individual measles cases with documentation techniques in data collection. Data analysis using chi square test. Measles vaccination status was not related to serological laboratory test results of IgM (p value = 0.161, OR = 2.124; 95% CI = 0.849-5.315). There was no association between measles vaccination status and serologic laboratory serology test result.
Path Analysis of Blood Glucose Determinant on Diabetes Mellitus Patients through Intervening Variables of Medication Adherence
Authors: Kasmini Handayani Oktia Woro , Lindasari Pamela , Rahayu Sri Ratna , Yuniastuti Ari , Nugroho Efa
Published: September 2019

The prevalence of DM patients in Indonesia in 2013 has increased compared to 2007. The non- adherence of patients in undergoing treatment therapy is one of the drug therapy problems (DTP) that needs special attention. The purpose of the study was to obtain the results of an analysis of direct and indirect relationships related to knowledge, attitudes, family support, and adherence to taking medication for blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II. Research with correlation analytic research design, with a population of all DM patients of type II  with outpatient care in the Sleman region, DIY, were 530 people. The sample was determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 119 people. The independent variables include knowledge, attitude, family support, while the dependent variable is blood glucose levels in patients with DM of type II and the intervening variable is adherence with taking medication. This study uses path analysis techniques. The results of this study draw conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, family support and medication adherence to DM patients with directly influence blood glucose levels. Apart from knowledge, attitudes and family support through adherence to taking drugs indirectly affect blood glucose levels.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome Parameters with Kidney Stones in Indonesia
Authors: Fazriyah La’elatul , Azam Mahalul , Septiani Indah , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: September 2019

Kidney stone disease is common throughout the world. Elevated prevalence of kidney stones is often associated with metabolic syndrome itself. This study aimed to assess the association between kidney stones and metabolic syndrome parameters in differences gender. This was a cross-sectional study with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression for data analysis from the secondary data Riskesdas 2013 with 26,063 respondents. Diagnosis of kidney stone based on Riskesdas 2013 interview, metabolic syndrome based on NCEP ATP-III and PERKENI. Result showed that there were 226 (0.9%) diagnosed kidney stones cases by doctors. After adjustment age, central obesity was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in male (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.3-2.9; p=0.003) and metabolic syndrome was dominant factor which associated with the risk of kidney stones in female (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.4-11.3; p<0.001). The conclusion was that metabolic syndrome and central obesity were associated with risk of kidney stones.
Food Insecurity and Health Care Use
Authors: Peltz Alon , Garg Arvin
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Fifteen percent of US children live in households with inadequate food. Children who are food insecure often experience worse physical, emotional, and developmental health outcomes. Authors of previous studies have not examined the quality and cost implications of food insecurity in children.

METHODS:

This is a retrospective study of 7959 nationally representative US children (aged 1–17 years) in the 2016 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Households with food insecurity were identified by ≥3 positive responses to the 30-day, 10-item US Food Security Survey. Main outcomes were annual health expenditures and quality of care indicators: emergency department (ED) and inpatient use, primary care and specialist visits, routine medical and dental care, patient experience measures, and school absenteeism. Logistic and 2-part regression models were constructed to estimate outcomes conditional on sociodemographic and medical covariates.

RESULTS:

Children in households with food insecurity were more often publicly insured and had special needs compared with all other children. In multivariable logistic regression, household food insecurity was associated with significantly higher adjusted odds of an ED (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.37) or primary care treatment visit (aOR = 1.24) during the year. Household food insecurity was associated with significantly higher school absenteeism (aOR = 1.74) and lower access to care for routine (aOR = 0.55) or illness (aOR = 0.57) care. There were no differences in annual health expenditures, hospitalizations, or receipt of routine medical or dental care.

CONCLUSIONS:

Household food insecurity is associated with higher ED use and school absenteeism and lower access to care; however, it was not associated with higher annual health expenditures in children.
Food Insecurity and Child Health
Authors: Thomas Margaret M.C. , Miller Daniel P. , Morrissey Taryn W.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVES:

Food insecurity is an important public health problem facing children in the United States. Although a number of previous studies suggest that food insecurity has negative impacts on health, these studies have not dealt thoroughly with issues of selection bias. We use propensity scoring techniques to approximate the causal effects of food insecurity on children’s health and health care use outcomes.

METHODS:

We use nationally representative data from the 2013–2016 waves of the National Health Interview Study (N = 29 341). Using inverse probability of treatment weighting, a propensity scoring method, we examine a broad range of child health outcomes and account for a comprehensive set of controls, focusing on a sample of children 2 to 17 years old.

RESULTS:

Household food insecurity was related to significantly worse general health, some acute and chronic health problems, and worse health care access, including forgone care and heightened emergency department use, for children. Compared to rates had they not been food insecure, children in food-insecure household had rates of lifetime asthma diagnosis and depressive symptoms that were 19.1% and 27.9% higher, rates of foregone medical care that were 179.8% higher, and rates of emergency department use that were 25.9% higher. No significant differences emerged for most communicable diseases, such as ear infections or chicken pox, or conditions that may develop more gradually, including anemia and diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS:

Policies used to reduce household food insecurity among children may also reduce children’s chronic and acute health problems and health care needs.
A TRANSVALORIZAÇÃO DA TRAGÉDIA EM PLATÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Marta
Published: September 2019

SÍNTESE - Em primeiro plano, apresenta-se a censura platônica acerca da arte trágica e o papel que esta representa no Estado ideal. A pergunta que se levanta ascende como proposição: Platão censura extremamente os poetas trágicos para, num segundo momento, dizer que a arte deveria estar em ofício à filosofia. Mas, ele, à revelia disso, transvaloriza os elementos da poesia trágica em categorias filosóficas. Ora, Platão compara uma trilogia em tributo à razão e a verdades filosóficas.
COMUNITARISMO VERSUS LIBERALISMO. ESTADO DE LA CUESTION
Authors: Ltxaso María Elósegui
Published: September 2019

Ante el tema constituye necesidad de fuerza mayor apuntar los últimos avances y progresos en el debate liberalismo-comunitarismo.1 El presente artículo pretende llamar la atención sobre la riqueza e interés del mismo, rernitiendo a la bibliografia más reciente. La aparición en los dos últimos anos de obras como las de Rawls, Dworkin y Habermas,4 que prestan una indudable atención a las críticas y propuestas comunitaristas precisan de un proceso de asimilación y de reflexión serena.
NOTÍCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
Authors: Jaime Jorge
Published: September 2019

CHAGAS, Wilson. O curso do Mundo (Instituto Estadual do Livro, Porto Alegre; Fundo Nacional da Cultura, 1997) - Livro com 188 páginas que "inicia com reflexões soltas e termina com fragmentos de um diário e notas de leitura", numa explicação do Autor. Wilson Chagas, escritor gaúcho, membro fundador da Academia Brasileira de Filosofia, nasceu em Jaguarão em 1921. Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade do seu estado natal, estudou filosofia (1950-1953) na Universidade de Paris. É um dos fundadores da revista Quixote (1947). Sua bibliografia inclui crítica e filosofia. Através de aforismos, diários, confidências, medita filosoficamente com grande profundidade. Seu estilo é claro, incisivo, popular. A "orelha" vem assinada por Paulo Hecker Filho talvez o melhor escritor do Rio Grande do Sul; se não o mais importante, ao menos o mais ousado e criativo ... E nos diz: "[ ... ] ele (Wilson Chagas) anda atrás da sua verdade. E a expõe com uma clareza que chega a ser didática, vantagem importante para quem lê crítica literária [ ... ]. Gosto que o livro saia [O Curso do Mundo] porque é bom no contexto de nossas letras. Desde muito, aprecio, por exemplo, Existência e Criação, o título que o abre. É uma visão existencial que, como essa filosofia quer, compromete a pessoa que a exerce, o que é raro no meio, exige pensar mais que reproduzir." Paulo Hecker Filho chama a atenção do leitor para os múltiplos assuntos enfocados pelo Autor que nos levam ao "raro e humanizante"[ ... ].
HERMENÊUTICA E LEITURA DA HISTÓRIA EM JOAQUIM DE FIORE
Authors: Rossatto Noeli Dutra
Published: September 2019

Joaquim de Fiore exerceu grande influência entre os medievais, principalmente por sua leitura "concordista" da Bíblia e por sua interpretação da História, como uma história teológica, da qual sabia-se que haveria ainda uma terceira idade, de plenitude e perfeição.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE UM ELEMENTO ÉTICO NO MEIO DA DIALÉTICA NEGATIVA
Authors: Tiburi Marcia
Published: September 2019

Este texto consiste numa tentativa de compreender a Dialética Negativa de Adorno, através da questão da "Verlorene", isto é, da perda no processo histórico, social e lógico. A "Verlorene" como "a perda" é que fundamenta a concepção geral de dialética negativa em oposição à dialética positiva, que opera com uma concepção de "Aufhebung" positiva. O texto procura desenvolver uma ideia de "Aufhebung" negativa, capaz de ser considerada como um elemento ético na dialética.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Cirne-Lima Carlos Roberto
Published: September 2019

Este número de dezembro de 1998 de nossa revista Ventas apresenta as conferências e comunicações feitas durante o Congresso Internacional: DiaPoa/98, realizado em maio de 1998 nesta PUCRS, Porto Alegre, sob os auspícios do Grupo de Pesquisas Integradas Dialética. Como foi amplamente divulgado o GPI Dialética, grupo de pesquisa devidamente registrado na PUCRS e no CNPq, pretende realizar todos os anos, sempre na primeira ou segunda semana de maio, um encontro semelhante em que os grandes autores e as grandes questões da Dialética serão estudados e discutidos. Pode aqui surgir a questão, para quem não conhece os integrantes do GPI: Após a queda do Muro de Berlim e da dissolução da União Soviética, vale ainda a pena discutir a Dialética? A Dialética não acabou? A resposta de nossa parte é igualmente concisa e exata: Por acaso Platão e Hegel acabaram? Platino, Agostinho, Proclo? Scotus Eriúgena e Nicolaus Cusanus? Espinosa? O problema da contradição como motor da Dialética foi resolvido de forma cabal e definitiva? As soluções apresentadas são aceitas pacificamente pela comunidade filosófica? O necessitarismo que caracteriza os sistemas dialéticos foi localizado em cada autor, identificando- se sua raiz lógica? Há solução que supere este déficit intelectual da Dialética? É o formalismo vazio de Kant ou a Sittlichkeit de Hegel que podem servir de fundamento de uma Ética hoje? A Dialética pode, hoje ainda, ser defendida?
PRÁTICAS DE FORMAÇÃO DO TRABALHADOR: resultados e indicadores
Authors: Silva Inês Amaro da
Published: September 2019

O avanço científico e tecnológico e as transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais em curso colocam em um novo lugar a questão do trabalho e da formação dos trabalhadores, que passa a referir-se ao desenvolvimento humano global e abrangente, em níveis intelectuais, emocionais, sociais, políticos e comportamentais. As novas realidades demandam explicitar processos, relações e práticas de formação de forma a assinalar algumas rupturas necessárias e construir dimensões e indicadores que apontem caminhos para modelos sociopedagógicos voltados à instauração da competência e à ampliação da cidadania.
O PÃO DOS POBRES E O TERCEIRO SETOR
Authors: Pinheiro Leandro R.
Published: September 2019

Objetiva-se apresentar, aqui, alguns elementos da trajetória de integração da escola Pão dos Pobres com a comunidade porto alegrense, sobretudo no que concerne à manutenção de suas bases materiais, de modo a levantar alguns indícios iniciais da inserção desta instituição ao hoje denominado terceiro setor, fenômeno vinculado à promoção de solidariedade social e cidadania.
O PODER DO CIDADÃO EM PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Araújo Margarete Panerai
Published: September 2019

Este artigo visa demonstrar como se vem instaurando a formação do cidadão através do Orçamento Participativo (O.P.), na cidade de Porto Alegre, após 1990.
A FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA COMPETÊNCIA E CIDADANIA
Authors: Monteiro Regina
Published: September 2019

Este artigo é parte do projeto de pesquisa "Formação médica na construção de competência e cidadania'', que se propõe averiguar em que medida as demandas exigidas pelas transformações macro sociais em relação à instauração de competências estão sendo incorporadas pelo processo de formação desenvolvido na Faculdade de Medicina da PUCRS, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da cidadania.
PRÁTICAS FORMATIVAS DA MEDICINA: manuais de saúde e a formação para a urbanidade
Authors: Stephanou Maria
Published: September 2019

O estudo examina manuais de higiene, espécie de guias de saúde, elaborados por médicos gaúchos nos anos 20 e 30 e que tiveram ampla circulação entre a população, especialmente das cidades. Considera-se que constituem meios de formação por excelência e se inscrevem entre os múltiplos processos de constituição do sujeito urbano. integraram um conjunto de estratégias formativas da medicina dirigidas aos cidadãos com vistas à produção de comportamentos e atitudes de urbanidade e civilidade. As proposições foucaultianas acerca das "técnicas de si" constituem o aporte teórico da investigação.
ESCOLA PÚBLICA E TRABALHO INFANTIL: formação de crianças e adolescentes, no início do século, em Porto Alegre
Authors: Fischer Nilton Bueno
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta a relação existente entre a proposta de quatro escolas noturnas, criadas para crianças que trabalhavam nos serviços de capina nas ruas de Porto Alegre, e o processo mais amplo, de construção de futuros cidadãos, a partir da perspectiva positivista. A categoria analítica 'formação' permite explicar esse processo numa perspectiva relacionada à urbanização e industrialização, que estavam transformando a 'vida urbana' da cidade de Porto Alegre no primeiro quarto deste século. Dados retirados dos Relatórios da Intendência Municipal serviram de base para a explicitação de como efetivamente este processo de formação se desenvolveu.
OIRO LEER: el poder y las escenas de lectura
Authors: Cucuzza Héctor Rubén
Published: September 2019

El trabajo forma parte de! Proyecto HISTELEA (Historia de la Enseiianza de la Lectura y Escritura en Argentina: de! Catón catequístico al ordenador) y propone una historia social de la lectura y escritura como campo de estúdio interdisciplinaria que supere la mirada diacrónica de la didáctica. Invita a combinar la historia de la escritura y su tecnologia con la historia de la lectura y sus variaciones desde la oralidad residual de la lectura colectiva en alta voz de! catecismo em las aulas conventuales, hasta la ruminatío que preanunciaba la lectura silenciosa individual moderna. La escuela fue erigida como e! espacio privilegiado para curnplir con el objetivo de la producción masiva de Jectores ai constituirse los sistemas educativos nacionales euro-occidentales a fines del Sigla XIX, y siglas de prácticas sociales de escritura y lectura pasaron a condensarse en e! manual escolar, el libra de lectura, el discurso de! método como integrante del discurso pedagógico naciente, y con ello, la aparición de la escena de lectura escolar.
IMPRESSO: do folheto ao computador
Authors: Desaulniers Julieta Beatriz Ramos
Published: September 2019

O texto discute questões de cunho teórico-metodológico relativas à utilização do impresso (textos escolares e não escolares) como fonte para a História da Educação e, consequentemente, para se reconstruir a produção do social. Apresenta-se a problemática de pesquisa que subsidia investigações em andamento, visando instigar a elaboração de um possível referencial aos objetos construídos sobre textos produzidos por instituições e organizações sociais, em países ibero-americanos e demais países, enquanto meio de formação do cidadão instaurada, em especial, durante o século XX. Destaca-se a necessidade de se explicitarem as condições de produção do discurso científico e a importância de análises comparadas, a fim de se apreender a materialidade e o significado de tal processo para a sociedade como um todo, principalmente neste final de milênio.
Diferenças sociodemográficas, clínicas e de tratamento entre idosos com doenças cardiovasculares do SUS e de convênios/particulares
Authors: Santiago Rodrigo , Tanaka Ana Karina Silva da Rocha , Treviso Patrícia , Botene Daisy Zanchi de Abreu , Schirmer Claudine Lamanna
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and prevalence of medications used by elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases, addressing the difference between users of the single health care system (SUS) and private/covenant during hospitalization. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out in a large hospital in Porto Alegre, by reviewing medical records of patients hospitalized at the coronary care units in the period from January to December 2015. The sample consisted of the evaluation of 152 medical records, the collection was performed through a specific semi-structured instrument. RESULTS: A total of 68 elderly patients belonged to the SUS user group. The other 84 medical records were users of several Covenants / Individuals groups. Regarding lifestyle, it was shown that smoking was representative. The presence of a significant association Regarding the clinical profile, all patients in both groups were hospitalized in coronary care units. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the patients in the private / covenants group use a greater number of drugs outside the National Essential Medicines report than those in the SUS group. The SUS group stands out for being more hypertensive and smokers and as a result, they perform more hospitalizations with more severe pathologies when compared to the other group. These comparative data highlight the importance of actions that aim to balance the differences between the modalities of health plans served in Brazil.
Vegetación de un bosque subandino en Bolívar, Santander-Colombia
Authors: Camargo Nohora Alba
Published: September 2019

Se realizó el estudio de la composición y estructura de un fragmento de bosque subandino en el municipio de Bolívar; área afectada por deforestación, pérdida de hábitat y expansión de la agricultura siendo tensionantes que han limitado el desarrollo de estos fragmentos. Dicho bosque se encuentra entre los 1 400-1 800 m altitudinales, a 24°C y 2 000-3 000 mm/año. Se realizaron 10 transectos (100*5 m), en ellos se registraron formas de crecimiento como arbórea, arbustiva, herbácea, palmoide, bejuco, epífita, hemiepífita, parásita y helecho arborescente, además de la recopilación de datos morfológicos. La composición de familias y géneros se evaluó a través de índices de diversidad, dominancia, equidad y similitud; para la estructura se calcularon IVI, IPF, IVF e intervalos de clase (altura, cobertura y DAP). Se registraron 103 familias, 242 géneros y 445 especies, con 74 dicotiledóneas (72 %), 14 monocotiledóneas (13 %) y 15 pteridófitas (15 %). Las familias con mayor número de géneros y especies fueron: Rubiaceae (15 géneros/29 especies), Gesneriaceae (7/19), Piperacae (2/18), Melastomataceae (7/17), Araceae y Urticaeceae (7/15 cada una). Los géneros más ricos en especies son: Piper (12 especies), Ficus y Miconia (9 cada uno), Anthurium (7), Clusia, Passiflora, Peperonia y Pilea (6 cada uno). La dominancia y diversidad evidenció uniformidad en las especies, soportado en la equitatividad del bosque. La similitud entre transectos es del 24 % indicando un alto recambio de especies. El crecimiento herbáceo fue el mejor representado con 56 familias y 166 especies. Este estudio mostro una alta diversidad, así como se identifican como nuevos registros para Santander Passiflora engleriana Harms Endangered En Peligro (EN), Aiphanes concinna H.E. Moore (casi amenazada, NT), Miconia neomicrantha Judd & Skean y Guarea kunthiana A. Juss. (Preocupación Menor, LC).
Relación entre la composición florística y los nutrientes del suelo en comunidades de palmas del Chocó biogeográfico en Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Copete Maturana Juan Carlos , Cámara Leret Rodrigo , Sánchez Mauricio , Balslev Henrik
Published: September 2019

We studied the floristic composition of palm communities and their relation with soil nutrients in two localities of the Chocó biogeographic region to undestand (1) How soil nutrients vary between the two localities? (2) What is the relationship between soil nutrients and palm floristic composition? (3) What are the most important nutrients that explain the variation in floristic composition of palm communities? (4) How the abundance of the most abundant understory and canopy palm species varies along the concentration gradient of the most important nutrients? We established 20 transects (5 x 500 m) and identified all palm individuals of all growth stages. Soil samples were taken at each transect at the beginning, middle and end. Macronutrients (Al, Ca, Mg, K, P) were extracted with the Mehlich-III technique and their concentrations were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The concentration of nutrients was related to the floristic composition using Mantel, partial Mantel tests, linear regressions and non-metric multidimensional scaling. We found a total of 9158 individuals and 33 species of palms in the 5 ha covered by our transects. Species composition had a positive and significant correlation with soil nutrients (rM = 0.63-0.69) and with geographical distance between transects (rM= 0.71-0.75), whereas the soil nutrients were highly correlated with geographical distance (rM = 0.72). We found a small yet significant relationship between soil fertility and the abundance of undestorey palms, but no relationship with canopy palms. Our results demonstrate for the first time that soils play an important role in the composition of palm communities at local scales in the Chocó region, and that infertile and phosphorus-rich soils have the highest palm diversity.
Effects of seasonal upwelling on hydrography and mesozooplankton communities in a Pacific tropical cove off Colombia
Authors: Valencia Bellineth , Giraldo Alan , Rivera-Gómez Marisol , Izquierdo Vanessa , Cuellar-Chacón Andrés
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The effects of seasonal upwelling on the conditions of the water column and mesozooplankton communities are poorly understood in the coastal zones of the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP), despite the important role of upwelling events in the modulation of productivity in these zones. Objective: To evaluate the influence of seasonal upwelling over the Panama Bight on the structure of the water column and mesozooplankton communities in a tropical cove of the ETP. Methods: Hydrographic data and mesozooplankton samples were collected during four field campaigns in Ensenada de Utría (December 2011, February 2012, October 2013, and February 2013), an estuary located in the Northern Pacific coast of Colombia. Non-parametric and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate seasonal differences in the environmental and biotic variables. Results: Surface waters were warm (> 25 °C) and presented low salinities (< 30) throughout the study period. In contrast, subsurface waters were colder (< 20 °C), saltier (> 33), and presented low dissolved oxygen concentrations (< 2.0 ml l-1) during the dry season (January - March), whereas the water column was homogeneous during the rainy season (April - December). Despite the seasonal changes in the environmental conditions, the expected enhancement in the productivity of the system during the dry season (i.e., higher biomass and abundance of the mesozooplankton) only occurred in February 2012. Contrary to expectations, ichthyoplankton abundance was higher during the rainy season, when the assemblage was dominated by the larvae of anchovy (Cetengraulis mysticetus) and an unidentified Gobiidae. Conclusions: The entrance of upwelled waters into Ensenada de Utría is an important factor modulating the seasonal changes observed in the water column. However, there is high interannual variability in the response of mesozooplankton communities to the upwelling events. Because upwelled waters are oxygen-depleted and more acidic, the entrance of upwelled waters into Ensenada de Utría could be causing physiological stress to the benthic and pelagic organisms inhabiting the deepest zones of the cove. This condition may worsen in the future given the predicted increase of deoxygenation and ocean acidification due to climate change.
Reunion overseas: introduced wild boars and cultivated orange trees interact in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Rodrigo Josep Enric Peris
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Reunion in the overseas: introduced wild boars and cultivated orange trees interact in the Mata Atlântica (Brazil). Novel interactions are attracting a lot of interest, especially those occurring between wild animal species and agricultural crops as a consequence of human activities. Novel interactions usually concern to species that interact only because human activity but that otherwise would not even coexist. Typically novel interactions arise from biological invasions as well as from interactions between native and crop species. Less studied are novel interactions between species that originally interact in their native range but, as consequence of human activity (domestication, game introductions, etc.), are now interacting out of their original distribution under new ecological conditionsIn this article, we study the interaction between orange and wild boar, both species sharing Asian origin but being introduced in America and then subjected to new ecological conditions. Dispersers of sweet orange seeds are unknown. As wild boar consumes fruits frequently in citrus orchards, here we assessed whether i) it consumes orange seeds, ii) they are viable after passing through boar’s digestive tract and iii) orange seedlings may naturalise in the Mata Atlântica of Brazil, in a citrus farm surrounded by a large natural area called Mata da Virgínia. We used camera surveys in the orange orchards and in the jungle to identify orange fruit consumers in two periods in 2014 and 2015. The jungle was additionally surveyed looking for citrus seedlings finding more than 50 seedlings in which it was confirmed that they belong to sweet orange trees by SSR techniques. As the wild boar was identified as the main orange consumer, 19 fresh boar feces were collected and citrus seeds removed and sown to assess their viability. Citrus seeds were also planted in the jungle and their germination and seedling survival were studied. Three years after sowing, just 5% of the seedlings remained alive with an average height of less than 10 cm.
Óriási, a hátsó mediastinumot és a retroperitoneumot részben kitöltő schwannoma műtéti kezelése
Authors: Baranyai Zsolt , Balázs Ákos
Published: September 2019

Abstract:

A characteristics of mediastinal disorders is that the high anatomical density of vital structures in this region represents a challenge for diagnosis and surgical treatment. Space-occupying lesions can grow without causing overt manifestations – or can progress symptom-free – hence they can reach an extreme size by the time of surgery. A 58-year-old male patient was hospitalized for pleural effusion and an extensive, space-occupying mediastinal lesion, which had been causing respiratory symptoms for 15 years. Cytology of the pleural effusion did not confirm malignancy. The CT scan depicted progression manifested as an increase in the size of the lesion with a likely site of origin in the left adrenal gland. According to the MRI, by contrast, the lesion might have originated in the region of vertebrae Th9–10, as suggested by the lack of dural continuity. However, its adrenal origin could not be excluded either; endocrine activity was not detected. An operation was performed with a neurosurgeon included in the surgical team. A spinal tumor of the size of 20.2 by 11.1 by 10.8 cm was removed through thoraco-laparotomy, and reconstruction of the diaphragm was performed. Histology confirmed a schwannoma. Postoperatively, the expansion of the lung was only partial, because the patient discontinued respiratory rehabilitation. The follow-up CT scan depicted local recurrence. In the lack of alternative therapeutic modalities, surgical resection is usually the sole option for the management of large, mediastinal space-occupying lesions diagnosed at an advanced stage. Such operations should only be performed in specialist surgical centers and with multidisciplinary collaboration. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(37): 1476–1479.
A fogászati implantátumok csontbeépülését befolyásoló „klasszikus” tényezők változásai az elmúlt évtizedekben
Authors: Koppány Ferenc , Bérczy Kinga , Körmöczi Kinga , Németh Zsolt
Published: September 2019

Abstract:

Nowadays, it is almost naturally taken among dentists that seemed unimaginable a few decades ago, namely that an inorganic material (titanium) inserted in an organic environment (bone) can be integrated and become a permanent pillar of prosthetics. Bone integration – meaning a structural and functional connection between the implant and the bone – itself was discovered and described in the late 1960s. This provides the basis of dental implantology. In those days, the conditions affecting the positive or negative course of bone integration have been formulated. This process is investigated at the level of basic research and rarely mentioned in the daily clinical practice. The material, form, and surface of the implant all contribute to success if we design well and apply the correct surgical technique. Our goal is to present the changes that have taken place over the past decades, which have resulted in an increasingly perfect integration and clinical success of implants. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(37): 1455–1463.
A Negative Effect of a Contractive Pose is not Evidence for the Positive Effect of an Expansive Pose: Comment on Cuddy, Schultz, and Fosse (2018)
Authors: Crede Marcus
Published: September 2019

Cuddy, Schultz and Fosse (2018) present the results of p-curve analyses that are interpreted as providing "clear evidential value for power posing effects”. This commentary highlights that the vast majority of the studies included in the p-curve analyses were not designed in a way that could speak to the efficacy of power poses relative to a normal or neutral pose. Further, I discuss how the few studies that were designed to shed light on this issue indicate that any overall effect of physical pose on feelings of power, emotions, affect, and self-evaluations is almost entirely due to the negative effect of a contractive pose and not any positive effect of expansive power poses.
Landscape Fires Monitoring in Volgograd Region According to Active Fire Data
Authors: Shinkarenko Stanislav , Kosheleva Olga , Berdengalieva Asel' , Oleynikova Kseniya
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of analysis of wildfires regime in the Volgograd region. MODIS active fire data identified the seasonal and spatial characteristics of the fire regime in the municipal areas of the region. The majority (32 %) of all thermal anomalies were noted in August, the minimum fire danger during the growing season – in May and June. September has 20 % of the fires, and April (16 %), July (13 %) and October (9 %). A regional geographic information system of landscape fires in Volgograd region has been developed. Where seasonal and spatial features of the fire regime in places of 10x10 km were determined for each database object (district). The smallest plain of foci of burning in the pasture lands of the Trans-Volga region. High density and a large number of thermal points per year are characteristic of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain and disctricts with crop areas: Kotelnikovsky, Oktyabrsky, Kalachevsky, Mikhailovsky, Kikvidzensky and Novonikolaevsky. The use of these data in practice will allow to effectively plan fire prevention measures.
Methodological Foundation of Ground-Water Dynamic Modeling in River Floodplains on the Example of the Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain
Authors: Solodovnikov Denis
Published: September 2019

The necessity for an integrated geographical approach to the study and modeling of ground-water dynamics in river floodplains is substantiated in the article. A preliminary and simplified classification of the types of annual ground and surface water level dynamics is proposed, which can serve as a basis for the differentiation of intrazonal floodplain landscapes. Thus differentiation is a scientific problem. In landscapes characterizing of the floodplains a descriptive approach prevails, and there are no quantitative criteria for differentiating such natural complexes. The research aims to study the interaction of the most important components of the landscape of a river floodplain – surface and groundwater, soil and vegetation. The research methodical feature is to obtain the accurate quantitative characteristics that can be formalized, processed by modern computers and comparable with data from other regions. This will be achieved by modern electronic equipment usage (georadar, spectroradiometer) and the development of digital models of the landscape components dynamics. As a result of the research, objective, compara ble with each other and in long-term dynamics, characteristics of floodplain landscapes will be obtained. The scientific significance of the work is to identify the links of surface and groundwater, soil and vegetation in the rivers floodplains of the arid zone, to obtain an objective quantitative basis for assessing changes in floodplain landscapes. Using the results of the research will allow us to subsequently evaluate the long-term changes in the components of the floodplain landscapes. The applied significance of the research is the ability to use the obtained model to predict the groundwater dynamics, and, accordingly, the forestgrowing conditions of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, the state of surface watercourse and underground water sources in rural areas.
Community Sporobolus Cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray in the Northern Part of Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain
Authors: Maltsev Mikhail , Sagalaev Vadim
Published: September 2019

On the territory of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, plant communities including Sporobolus cryptandrus are found. This is an adventitious species from North America that came to Europe in the early 20th century. In Russia, Sporobolus cryptandrus was first discovered in 1998 on the territory of the Volgograd region. Currently, Sporobolus cryptandrus is actively distributed throughout the Volgograd regions. Probably, Sporobolus cryptandrus was introduced together with imported grain and mixed fodders. This species was originally built into the plant communities of sandy steppes. In this paper, we describe the S. cryptandrus communities that we found in the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. The descriptions were carried out at two sites in the northern part of the floodplain. Geobotanical sites are located on the nearbed sand banks along the river bed. Akhtuba. Completed 19 geobotanical descriptions. All descriptions were accumulated in an electronic database based on the TURBOVEG program. Communities of Sporobolus cryptandrus are characterized by poor floristic composition, low overall projective cover. Habitats of communities are subject to short-term flooding in the spring-summer period, as well as cattle grazing. In communities dominated: Sporobolus cryptandrus, Secale sylvestre, Artemisia marschalliana. We assume that these phytocenoses can be classified as cl. Artemisietea tchernievianae Golub 1994. Sporobolus cryptandrus has shown itself as an agriophyte and a transformer species that can completely replace the dominant cereal species in sand steppe communities or be introduced to pioneer communities at an early stage of overgrowth. Settling of this adventive species can lead to the loss of the natural appearance of the vegetation of sandy substrates. Propagation processes need further observation and analysis.