bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Go Pong: Media Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Tenis Meja Berbasis Android
Authors: Pratama Irfan Dita , Herlambang Tubagus , Kusumawardhana Buyung , Royana Ibnu Fatkhu
Published: January 2020

Go Pong: Learning Media for Basic Techniques of Table Tennis Based on AndroidThis research used development research which was Research and Development (R&D) with 8 stages. The subject of this study was the eighth grade students of Junior High School of 1 Juwana. The data analysis techniques used were test and non-test techniques in the form of interview, observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The results showed the effectiveness test of Go Pong media on learning outcomes that obtained an n-gain index was 0.486 and 0.374 with moderate criteria. While learning outcomes used book got the results 0.263 and 0.07 with moderate criteria. The percentage of Go Pong media completeness was superior at 60% while using books was only 40%. The conclusion of this study is that Go Pong media is very effective to be used for learning compared to book media.Keywords: learning outcomes, Go Pong media, basic techniques of table tennis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan 8 tahap. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Juwana. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah teknik tes dan nontes berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji keefektifan media Go Pong terhadap hasil belajar yang memperoleh indeks n-gain sebesar 0,486 dan 0,374 dengan kriteria sedang. Sedangkan hasil belajar menggunakan buku mendapatkan hasil 0,263 dan 0,07 dengan kriteria sedang. Presentase ketuntasan media Go Pong lebih unggul yaitu 60% sedangkan memakai buku hanya 40%. Simpulan penelitian adalah media Go Pong sangat efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran dibandingkan menggunakan media buku.Kata kunci: hasil belajar, media Go Pong, teknik dasar tenis meja.
Entre Disputas e Negociações: A construção histórica da região cacaueira a partir do Jornal Gazeta de Ilhéos (1901-1904)
Authors: Souza Gabriel José Brandão de
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de construção da narrativa histórica da região cacaueira a partir das disputas políticas e ideológicas entre os grupos de elites na cidade de Ilhéus-BA no início do século XX. Para uma melhor compreensão deste processo de disputas, utilizaremos como fonte principal o Jornal A Gazeta de Ilhéos, entre os anos de 1901 a 1904, período de grande importância na composição do processo histórico da região, vivenciada entre mudanças e permanências. Neste sentido, interessa-nos perceber como esses grupos passaram a utilizar-se da imprensa não apenas como uma difusora de ideias e ideais, mas como um importante partido político de oposição, compondo assim, uma outra estratégia do jogo político para além da violência, voltada para a veiculação das suas opiniões e da disputa de espaços de poder. Convém, portanto, compreender a estratégia discursivavinculada nesta imprensa, apesar da notória tentativa de construção de um discurso de imparcialidade.
Narrativas sobre um território mestiço: a mestiçagem brasileira na ótica de três estrangeiros no século XIX (Saint-Hilaire, Louis Agassiz e Louis Couty)
Authors: Giarola Flávio Raimundo
Published: January 2020

Durante o século XIX, vários estrangeiros percorreram o Brasil com objetivos diversos, que iam desde missões diplomáticas a expedições científicas que buscavam reconhecer a diversidade biológica e geográfica da região. Nestas excursões, os viajantes também faziam descrições sobre as populações que encontravam pelo caminho e desenvolviam teses sobre as potencialidades de desenvolvimento ou não de um território miscigenado e com um número considerável de negros. Assim, nosso artigo analisa as representações sobre o mestiço e sobre a mestiçagem nos relatos de viagem e nas observações de três estrangeiros que estiveram no Brasil em momentos diferentes dos oitocentos: Auguste de Saint-Hilaire, Louis Agassiz e Louis Couty. Defendemos que as narrativas estrangeiras sobre a mescla racial e sobre as consequências destas misturas para o Brasil sofreram poucas alterações ao longo do período analisado, uma vez que eram movidas fundamentalmente pelo racialismo europeu predominante nas ciências daquele século.
A política da economia cafeeira: os conflitos entre as oligarquias republicanas no projeto do Convênio de Taubaté
Authors: Vioto de Andrade Caio César
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho pretende tratar do processo de aprovação do Convênio de Taubaté, em 1906, durante o governo de Rodrigues Alves, que pretendia solucionar a crise engendrada pela queda dos preços internacionais do café, principal produto de exportação do país, que se arrastava desde, pelo menos, 1895. Na esteira da história do político, a partir de Rosanvallon (2010), consideramos a ideia de “história em seu fazer-se”, que trata de como os atores sociais e políticos entendem uma situação e como o âmbito político é permeado, na modernidade, por tensões e conflitos, dos quais emanam as reflexões e transformações sociais, a partir da atividade política. Dessa forma, consideramos que a intervenção do Estado na economia cafeeira, simbolizada pelo Convênio, não se tratou apenas de uma inevitabilidade econômica, mas de uma escolha política, após intensos conflitos no interior das mais relevantes oligarquias da Primeira República, especialmente a de São Paulo, principal interessada na valorização do café, e que conflitava com o Presidente da República, hesitante em relação ao projeto.
As guerras dos anos 1860 e a recuperação econômica da Província da Bahia
Authors: Vaz Sampaio Marcos Guedes
Published: January 2020

A economia da Província da Bahia enfrentou um período recessivo entre os anos de 1857 e 1860 em virtude de três fatores predominantes, a saber, a seca prolongada que se arrastou por quatro anos, a crise estadunidense de 1857, que disseminou seus efeitos danosos sobre o sistema internacional, e a política monetária do governo imperial que variou do pluriemissionismo para a centralização no Banco do Brasil culminando na crise de 1859-1860. Após a queda importante do desempenho econômico doméstico, a balança comercial revelou uma recuperação substancial após a eclosão da Guerra de Secessão nos Estados Unidos (1861-1865), prolongando esse momento auspicioso com o advento da Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870). Os conturbados anos beligerantes produziram efeitos positivos sobre as culturas locais, em destaque o açúcar, algodão e fumo, desvelando, com isso, a importante dependência de um fator exógeno para liderar o soerguimento interno, face a um mercado doméstico frágil, de baixa monetização, elevada concentração de renda e estrutura produtiva pouco diversificada.
Quartile Scores of Scientific Journals: Meaning, Importance and Usage
Authors: ASAN Ahmet , ASLAN Ahmet
Published: January 2020

The Q scores of scientific journals are an analytical tool that determines the ranking of journals based on their own scientific group and impact factor. It shows the rankings of the journal within its own group and it is a useful guide for researchers in the selection of the journal, however it should be used with caution in academic career advancement. Quartile scores may vary according to the scientific categories. The Q scores of a journal briefly show the 25% quantile resulting from quartered the number of journals in the area where the journal is placed. The first quartile has the top 25% of the journals and gets the Q1 score and the last quartile gets Q4 score. And so, the second 25% slice takes Q2 score and the third 25% slice takes Q3 score.
Percepções de especialistas em Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Faciais sobre as motivações da escolha e a atuação profissional
Authors: Cruz Tirza De Oliveira , Lima Rita de Cássia Gabrielli Souza
Published: January 2020

O artigo analisa as motivações e veredas do processo de escolha pela Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Faciais e da atuação profissional de especialistas na área, atuantes em um município catarinense. Estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, cujos dados foram coletados por entrevistas semiestruturadas com 05 cirurgiões-dentistas, analisados por meio da análise temática ajustada. Quando indagados sobre a motivação que os conduziu à escolha pela especialidade, os participantes revelaram: o caráter versátil da área, de natureza integrativa e não apenas reparadora; a cultura experimentada e produzida desde a tenra idade, identificação e preferência. As veredas percorridas no processo de escolha e na atuação profissional foram influenciadas pelo bom relacionamento com professores, concomitante a um bom embasamento teórico em cirurgia; participação em monitoria; atividade extracurricular (estágio); e, satisfação pessoal. No mix público-privado, depoimentos sinalizaram a ampliação da área, a tendência à saturação do mercado privado, o trânsito entre mercados, a formação de qualidade e o mérito de aproveitar o que é ofertado, além de apontamentos sobre a dificuldade em ingressar no setor público, ainda que a demanda seja realidade. O Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas do Sistema Único de Saúde foi apresentado como lócus de oferta promissora de trabalho e como estratégia para início de carreira. Novos estudos qualitativos de abordagem bioética são necessários e oportunos.
Airs à deux et trois parties
Authors: Le Camus Sébastien
Published: January 2020

Sébastien Le Camus, a theorbo and treble viol player at the French Court, was also a frequent performer in the salons of seventeenth-century Parisian society. This posthumous collection of thirty-two airs for one or two voices and continuo, published by his son in 1678, represents a concluding chapter in a century of development of the air de cour. The music shows the influence of Italian music and that of the composer's French contemporaries Jean-Baptiste Lully and Michel Lambert.
Lyra Viol Duets
Authors: Ford Thomas
Published: January 2020

Thomas Ford's collection Musicke of Sundrie Kindes (London, 1607) is one of the first published sources explicitly calling for lyra viol. In these duets, Ford displays great fluency and inventiveness, which influenced the development of the lyra viol idiom. This edition collates the musical text against several extant secondary sources. The edition supplies a modern grand-staff score as well as a separate tablature score, both with regular barlines. In addition to the critical notes and the biographical data on the composer, the editor also discusses important issues for lyra viol performance.
Le Devin du village
Authors: Rousseau Jean-Jacques
Published: January 2020

Since its first publication in 1753, Rousseau's landmark comic intermède Le devin du village has not been available in a modern critical edition. The original engraved score is in a reduced format, but the discovery of some early manuscript parts in the Département de la Musique at the Bibliothèque nationale in Paris has made it possible to reconstruct a reliably authentic performing score. This comprehensive edition includes historical background on Rousseau and the music, along with an appendix of six revised airs which Rousseau completed in the last year of his life. Rousseau's complete French text is given with a contemporaneous English translation and adaptation by Dr. Charles Burney, entitled The Cunning Man. A supplement to the edition, with an introduction by Kerry Grant, is a facsimile of Burney's own copy of his piano-vocal arrangement (London, 1766), complete with his handwritten recitatives inserted on separate manuscript pages.
Six Symphonies
Authors: Brioschi Antonio
Published: January 2020

This volume is devoted to works by the Italian composer Antonio Brioschi (active ca. 1725–50), a pioneering figure in the history of the symphony, and it offers an opportunity to extend our knowledge in the field of instrumental music of the early classical period. The six symphonies published here for the first time in a modern edition belong to the earliest phases of the symphony in the eighteenth century and have been selected from the composer's fifty-one extant symphonies. Two symphonies are dated 1734, three were copied no later than 1741, and one probably dates from the early 1740s.
Dies irae concertato
Authors: Pavesi Stefano
Published: January 2020

Pavesi's Dies irae concertato, composed in 1818, is a complete setting of the Dies irae text for chorus, soloists, and orchestra. The work is divided into nine set-numbers, five of which feature the chorus and four of which are solo arias (for soprano, tenor, alto, and bass in turn). Particularly impressive are the arias for tenor and bass, each of which features an instrumental obbligato line (for clarinet and viola, respectively). The opening “Dies irae” movement features a storm topos familiar from operas such as Gluck's Iphigénie en Tauride, Mozart's Idomeneo, and Cherubini's Eliza. The finale is exclusively devoted to the text “Amen,” opening with an extensive and highly-developed double fugue. The ensuing allegro resembles in expression the “dona nobis pacem” of the classical-era mass and provides a lieto fine to this extraordinary composition, perhaps the most significant piece of Italian church music to be composed between the Stabat mater settings of Boccherini (1800; rev. 1801) and Rossini (1833; rev. 1842). Winner of the MPA Paul Revere Award, 1998.
The Complete Motets 1
Authors: Lasso Orlando di
Published: January 2020

The Antwerp motet book of 1556 is Lasso's first publication that includes only his own motets, and it contributed greatly to the composer's renown. It includes five pieces addressed to exalted personages such as Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, Archbishop of Arras; Reginald Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury; and the emperor Charles V. The other motets are on religious texts, among them “Gustate et videte,” which continued to be used in Munich's Corpus Christi processions into the 1580s. Lasso oversaw the production of his new book during his brief residence in Antwerp, but he may have composed some of the pieces in Italy before 1555, especially those that appear to be modeled on settings of the same texts by earlier composers. Among them is the famous “Fremuit spiritus Jesu,” in which Lasso set out to surpass the setting by Clemens in affective power.
Peran Ahli Hukum dalam Persidangan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Bisariyadi Bisariyadi
Published: January 2020

Mahkamah Konstitusi kerap membuka persidangan dengan agenda mendengar keterangan ahli hukum sebagai bagian dari pembuktian. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kelaziman yang dipraktekkan tanpa adanya kritisi. Keberadaan ahli hukum dalam sebuah forum yang dipimpin oleh majelis hakim yang dianggap memenuhi persyaratan akan penguasaan isu konstitusi dan ketatanegaraan, secara tersirat, berarti mempertanyakan kualifikasi dari hakim konstitusi itu sendiri. Tulisan ini bermaksud mencari tahu mengapa praktek mendengar keterangan ahli hukum dalam persidangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dilakukan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bermaksud untuk memberi masukan dalam hukum acara agar peran ahli hukum yang didengar keterangannya tidak memasuki ranah wewenang majelis hakim dalam menafsirkan konstitusi. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penulisan, pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dibagi dalam empat bagian yaitu (i) mengidentifikasi kriteria siapa yang disebut sebagai ahli; (ii) melihat kedudukan keterangan ahli sebagai alat bukti dan bagaimana majelis hakim menilai alat bukti tersebut; (iii) menelisik pengaruh keterangan ahli dalam pengambilan putusan oleh majelis hakim konstitusi dalam praktek selama ini, dan (iv) mengukur apakah keterangan ahli hukum masih dibutuhkan dalam proses persidangan di Mahkamah Konstitusi.      The Constitutional Court has often heard the opinion of legal experts as part of the examination of evidence. This is a common practice that was taken for granted. The very notion of having legal experts opinion in a forum led by judges who considered tohave  meet the qualification to be an experts in constitutional law is implicitly, means questioning the experties of the constitutional judges itselves. This paper intends to find out why the practice of hearing the legal experts opinion in the trial of the Constitutional Court still occurs. In addition, this paper also intends to provide input in the procedural law so that the role of legal experts does not enter the domain of the judges in interpreting the constitution. In order to achieve the objectives, the discussion in this paper is divided into four parts, (i) identifying the criteria of who is qualified as an expert; (ii) assess  the position of expert's opinion as evidence and how the panel of judges evaluate the evidence; (iii) examine the influence of expert opinion in decision making, and (iv) measure whether legal experts opinion is still necessary in the trial of the Constitutional Court.
Siberian dwarf-pine (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel) communities in the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Neshatayeva V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The detailed geobotanical characteristic of Siberian dwarf-pine (Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel) communities of the Kamchatka Peninsula is presented. The ecologo-phytocoenotical classification based on 379 relevés has been elaborated using the main principles and classification methods of Russian geobotanical school approach. As the result 15 associations, 4 subassociations and 32 variants included into 9 association groups were revealed. The peculiarities of their species composition, community structure, ecology and geographical distribution were characterized. With the use of ecological scales 8 types of sites were recognized. Syntaxons revealed were ordinated in complex axes using V. N. Sukachov ordination approach. It was shown that mesophytic moss-rich dwarf-pine shrubs (ass. Pinetum pumilae hylocomiosum) were closely connected to the mean values of soil moisture and soil fertility of sites. They were met at the altitude 600—700 m above the sea level (a.s.l.). Rhododendron-rich dwarf-pine communities (ass. Pinetum pumilae rhododendrosum aurei) adjoined them but they were usually distributed on the higher altitudes (800—950 m a.s.l.). The driest and poorest sites at the upper border of dwarf-shrub altitudinal belt (950—1100 m a.s.l.) were occupied by lichen-rich dwarf-pine shrubs (ass. Pinetum pumilae cladinosum). The dwarf-shrub-rich Siberian dwarf-pine communities (ass. group Pineta pumilae fruticulosa) were closely connected to rather dry and poor sites. The herb and dwarf-shrub-rich dwarf-pine shrubs (ass. Pinetum pumilae herboso-fruticulosum) were connected to loose sandy volcanic soils and they were usually met on the volcanic plateaus (at the altitude 800—950 m a.s.l.). The moss and dwarf-shrub rich dwarf-pine shrubs (ass. Pinetum pumilae hylocomioso-fruticulosum) were met in sites with mean values of soil moisture and richness but they were distributed at higher altitudes (700—900 m a.s.l.) than short-herb-rich (ass. Pinetum pumilae nanoherbosum), horsetail-rich (ass. Pinetum pumilae equisetosum sylvatici) and meadowsweet-rich (ass. Pinetum pumilae spiraeosum beauverdianae) dwarf-pine communities (200—600 m a.s.l.). In the rather moist and mesotrophic sites rowan-shrub-rich (ass. Pinetum pumilae sorbosum sambucifoliae) and pine purple grass-rich (ass. Pinetum pumilae calamagrostidosum langsdorffii) were met. The moistest and richest sites were occupied by tall fern-rich (ass. group Рineta рumilae pteridosa) Siberian dwarf-pine communities. They were considered to be very rare in Kamchatka. In the wet sites with the flowing groundwater sphagnum-rich dwarf-pine communities (ass. Pinetum pumilae sphagnosum girgensohnii) were met. They were closely connected to the steep slopes of rivulet valleys. Cloudberry-rich dwarf-pine shrubs (ass. Pinetum pumilae chamaemori-rubosum) adjoined them but they were mainly distributed on the relic peats of the Karaginsky Island.
Syntaxonomy of mid-successional stages of secondary forests of the central elevated part of the Southern Urals
Authors: Shirokikh P. S. , Kunafin A. M. , Martynenko V. B.
Published: January 2020

The secondary birch and aspen forests of middle stages of succession of the central elevated part of the Southern Urals are studied. 4 subassociations, 1 community, and 7 variants in the alliances of Aconito-Piceion and Piceion excelsae are allocated. It is shown that the floristic composition of aspen and birch secondary forests in the age of 60—80 years is almost identical to the natural forests. However, a slight increase the coenotical role of light-requiring species of grasslands and hemiboreal forests in the secondary communities of the class Brachypodio-Betuletea was noticed as well as some reduction of role the shade-tolerant species of nemoral complex and species of boreal forests of the class Vaccinio-Piceetea. Dominant tree layer under the canopy of secondary series is marked by an active growth of natural tree species.
(A review) E. D. Lapshina. The bog vegetation of the south-east West Siberia: monograph. Novosibirsk, 2010. 186 p.
Authors: Mirkin B. M. , Naumova L. G. , Baisheva E. Z. , Martynenko V. B.
Published: January 2020

Progress floristic classification of the vegetation of Russia is obvious (Mirkin, Ermakov, 2010; Mirkin, Naumova, 2011). However, in the vast territory of the country are still many «white spots», vegetation which syntaxonomically not been studied. One of these large «white spots» — the vegetation of the bogs. For years, the «monopolist» in ecologo-floristic classification of wetlands was V. A. Smagin (student major Soviet bolotoved M. S. Boch). He studied the vegetation of wetlands of the Northern regions of the European taiga and the basin of Myriagon Surgut Polesie (Smagin, 1998, 2000, 2003, etc.). Peer-reviewed monograph on the vegetation of mires in Western Siberia can be considered as a breakthrough in the syntaxonomy of this type of vegetation. Moreover, as a result of the work of E. D. Lapshina picture of syntaxonomy of bog vegetation has changed so much that one can speak about a kind of «syntaxa of the revolution».
(A review) Vegetation of the Czech Republic. 3. Aquatic and wetland vegetation / Ed. by Milan Chytrý. Praga: Academia, 2011. 827 p.
Authors: Golub V. B. , Sorokin A. N. , Nikolaychuk L. F.
Published: January 2020

Published 3-volume «Vegetation of the Czech Republic». The first volume was devoted to the characteristics of herbaceous vegetation and vegetation wastes (Vegetace..., 2007), the second — ruderal, and segetal vegetation of rocks and scree (Vegetace..., 2009). In the third volume an overview of the 10 water classes, aquatic and wetland vegetation.
The US CDC RT-PCR probes for the Wuhan 2019-nCoV are non-specific for SARS - there is a better non-specific 500bp option (21852-22427) within the spike-protein
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: January 2020

The World Health Organization has declared the Wuhan coronavirus [1–3] outbreak a public health emer- gency on 30th Jan, 2020. An accurate detection of the Wuhan virus is imperative to avoid false positives, since 2019-nCoV [2,3] shares significant homology [4] with other species.On the 24th of Jan, the CDC has published a list of 3 probes (Fig 1) for detecting the 2019-nCoV. Detection of all three probes would give a positive result, while detection of one or two gives an ’inconclusive result’ (and obviously negative when none are found).All 3 probes will have significant homology in other strains (Table 1 and Fig 2 ) - specifically SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). A much more specific option is to look within a 500bp genomic fragment in the N-terminal of the spike protein (Accid:NC 045512.2 [2],21852-22427, SI.cdc:nCoVFULLSLICE.fa), which seems to the most perturbed in this virulent strain [5].It is also important to have a common repository for all countries to be following a similar protocol. Many papers do no provide what PCR was used to detect coronaviruses [6].
A review on analysis and diagnosis of diseases like tumor using medical image processing techniques
Authors: Khandait Arachana , Panat Ashish , Panat Ashish
Published: January 2020

The field of image processing, image quality assessment is a fundamental and challenging problem with many interests in a variety of applications. Dynamic monitoring, adjusting image quality, optimizing algorithms and parameter settings of image processing systems are benchmarking in image processing system and algorithms. In this paper using such techniques we are going to analysis the detection of diseases like tumour for the ease in medical use.
KLASIS DALAM KRISIS: TINJAUAN EKLESIOLOGIS TERHADAP ATURAN MENGENAI KLASIS DALAM TATA GEREJA MASEHI INJILI DI TIMOR TAHUN 1999
Authors: Wetangterah Liliya
Published: January 2020

The Church’s self-understanding will help the church to organize herself optimally. The understanding cannot be separated from the Trinity. Therefore, this paper uses the communion approach proposed by John D. Zizoulas to understand the Trinitarian nature of the church. The Trinity is three persons who life in communion, based on equality and respect for differences. As the Trinity’s creation, church life and ministry are based on equal relations and respect for diversity.A creation of the Trinity, the Church is a complementary communion of the equals, that respects diversity. In this understanding, GMIT will be more aware of her true nature. GMIT is obligated to build communion not only in herself but also direct that communion outward. In other words, GMIT is by nature a missionary Church. Equality and respect for diversity are the spirit of GMIT as a missionary Church.As a missionary church, GMIT is also called by the triune God to live and serve in East Nusa Tenggara. The contexts of povery and religious plurality in East Nusa Tenggara are the challenges that GMIT needs to addres in her ministry. In addressing such challenges, GMIT needs direct all of her life, including her structure. GMIT also needs to preserve her identity while answering those challenges. Klasis in GMIT as an integral part of the church structure, enables GMIT to carry out her mission by preserving her identity faithful to the nature of GMIT as a communion inspired by equality and respect for diversity.
Syair Masyarakat Toraja: Pertautan Antara Kearifan Lokal dengan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Salim Arhanuddin , Salik Yusuf , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi nilai-nilai budaya dan pendidikan Islam. Himne Pasomba Tedong merupakan upacara syukuran tertinggi dalam kehidupan orang Toraja, yaitu pada upacara maqbuaq dan meruaq yang diperuntukkan kepada Puang Matua(Tuhan), yang bertujuan untuk memohon kesuburan tanah dan memudahkan interaksi sosial masyarakat dengan mengorbankan seekor kerbau muda hitam dan gemuk. Ungkapan-ungkapan tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan nilai religi, nilai persatuan, nilai musyawarah mufakat, nilai etis, dan nilai tenggang rasa/saling menghormati yang memiliki relevansi dengan Pendidikan Islam dan diharapkan agar bahasa dan ungkapan-ungkapan masyarakat toraja dimasukkan dalam mata pelajaran muatan lokal pada semua jenjang pendidikan di sekolah demi memelihara kelestariannya dari kepunahan sebagai aset budaya bangsa. Kemudian diinternalisasikan melalui pendidikan informal dalam lingkungan rumah tangga serta di sosialisasikan dalam masyarakat melalui senibudaya sebagai bagian dari pendidikan non formal.
DATA SECURITY USING RC6 CIPHER ALGORITHM AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF PRIVACY PRINCIPLE IN THE UU-ITE PERSPECTIVE AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Prabowo Dedy Agung , Juhardi Ujang , Herlambang Bambang Agus
Published: January 2020

Recently, Information technology develops rapidly. It is possible for us to get some informationquickly, properly and efficiently. The information technology also has many advantages fo r people. Theneed for information is increasing according to the need of its users. This proves that informationtechnology can make our job easier and it can help us to save our time particularly for the job thatrelated to information and data processin g. With the increasing use of computer technology today, italso brings up some problems. One of them is security and confidentiality problem which is animportant aspect in an information system. Data security is an important thing in maintaining theconf identiality of particular data that only can be known by those who have right. RC6 is a symmetrickey algorithm which encrypts 128 bit plaintext blocks to 128 bit ciphertext blocks. The encryptionprocess involves four operations which is the critical arit hmetic operation of this block cipher. As alegal state, Indonesia has issued a regulation in a form of laws governing information and electronictransaction or commonly referred to UU ITE. Besides, Islam is a religion that comprehensively givesthe guidan ce of life for people. Islam has provided guidance in the various fields ranging from social,politics, economics and various other fields.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Novianti Nifha Elfina , Afriansyah Hade
Published: January 2020

Educational administration is the whole process of directing, coordinating, supervising, reporting, planning and integrating everything that includes personnel, spiritual and material related to achieving educational goals effectively and efficiently. The educational administration's goal is to have good teaching and learning conditions. Because by creating good and structured teaching and learning conditions, it can achieve the educational goals to be achieved by the school in the future. If there is no structured education administration in a school it will be difficult for the school to achieve the school's goals and objectives. Educational administration is an important determinant of success or failure of education.
Guidelines for Wrist-Worn Consumer Wearables: Assessment of Heart Rate in Biobehavioral Research
Authors: Nelson Benjamin W , Low Carissa , Jacobson Nicholas C. , Arean Patricia , Torous John , Allen Nicholas B.
Published: January 2020

Researchers have increasingly begun to use consumer wearables or wrist-worn smartwatches and fitness monitors for measurement of cardiovascular psychophysiological processes related to mental and physical health outcomes. These devices have strong appeal because they allow for continuous, scalable, unobtrusive, and ecologically valid data collection of cardiac activity in “big data” studies. However, replicability and reproducibility may be hampered moving forward due to the lack of standardization of data collection and processing procedures and inconsistent reporting of technological factors (e.g., device type, firmware versions, sampling rate), biobehavioral variables (e.g., body mass index, wrist dominance and circumference), and participant demographic characteristics, such as skin tone, that may influence heart rate measurement. These limitations introduce unnecessary noise into measurement, which can cloud interpretation and generalizability of findings. This paper provides a brief overview of research using commercial wearable devices to measure heart rate, reviews literature on device accuracy, and outlines the challenges that non-standardized reporting pose for the field. We also discuss study design, technological, biobehavioral, and demographic factors that can impact the accuracy of the passive sensing of heart rate measurements, and provide guidelines for future study data collection and design, data cleaning and processing, analysis, and reporting that may help ameliorate some of these barriers and inconsistencies in the literature.
Beauty Culture in Post-Reform Vietnam: Glocalization or Homogenization?
Authors: Nguyen Hong-Kong T.
Published: January 2020

This essay re-examines the global beauty culture and ideals as established by the West and continually re-imagined worldwide through three primary lenses of race, gender, and political economy. Based on this understanding, it then delves into how the beauty culture in Vietnam has been shaped and transformed since the country conducted economic reforms in 1986 and has become more integrated into the global economy today.
'A kiss is the beginning of cannibalism'
Authors: De Leeuw Ursula
Published: January 2020

In this article, I will put Julia Ducournau’s 2016 coming-of-age horror film Raw in dialogue with Georges Bataille’s general economic theory of transgression. The Bataillean saying ‘a kiss is the beginning of cannibalism’ is taken literally by Raw’s protagonist Justine, as she explores her sexuality while simultaneously acquiring a taste for human flesh. I will begin by mapping the interplay between the transgressions of Raw and Bataille’s general economy, moving forward to Raw’s treatment of transgression as it both converges and diverges with Bataille’s notion of sacrifice. While the film ultimately displays the pitfalls of transgression, I will conclude by evaluating how the role of eroticism in Raw illustrates the enduring importance of transgression for Bataille; as an immediate, sacred moment of inner experience in which the self luxuriates in its own death.
Anthropophagic Re-Manifesto for the Digital Age
Authors: Ramos-Velasquez Vanessa Maia
Published: January 2020

In 2009 I started writing the essay Digital Anthropophagy and its companion piece, the manifesto-poem Anthropophagic Re-Manifesto for the Digital Age. Being an artist from Brazil, I could not escape the cultural mystique of ‘Anthropophagy’. For those unfamiliar with the term, the etymology has a Greek origin dating back to the mythological Kronos (Saturn) eating his own son – ‘Anthrōpophagia’: ‘Anthropos’= human being + ‘phagein’= to eat, i.e., an eating of a human. The words ‘Anthropophagy’ and ‘Anthropophagus’ were transplanted by the European conquistadors in the late 1400s/early 1500s to the land masses renamed ‘America’ and ‘The Caribbean’ at the onset of colonialism. Starting at this period, some native ethnicities of the ‘Amerindian’ populations have been described as practitioners of ritual Anthropophagy and/or Cannibalism. ‘Cannibalism’ itself supposedly finding its root in a misspelling or ironic naming – ‘Canib’[iii] – by Columbus when describing the Carib people of Antilles/Caribbean Islands during his navigational enterprises between 1492-1504.

In 1928, Oswald de Andrade devoured Brazilian colonial history itself writing the ‘Manifesto Antropófago’, an adjective form of the term, meaning a Manifesto that possesses the agency to eat. The proposition of the Brazilian Moderns was to devour what comes from outside (‘First World’ novelties), absorb their useful ‘otherness’ in order to output something uniquely Brazilian. Thus ‘Antropofagia’ is appropriated and forever transformed in the 1920s São Paulo into a Brazilian avantgarde. Antropofagia is considered by some critics to be perhaps the only true Brazilian artistic canon. The concepts of this cultural icon have inevitably impregnated my own artworks, especially in my condition of migrant since the age of 19, living in a constant state of becoming ‘other’ somewhere.
'Bites here and there'
Authors: Shorland Sophie
Published: January 2020

A conference review of the 2018 conference, 'Bites here and there': Literal and Metaphorical Cannibalisms across Disciplines, held at the University of Warwick and organised by Giulia Champion. This one-day interdisciplinary and international conference sought to explore the evolution of the tropes of cannibalism and the use of this taboo across time.
Rizična ponašanja djece i mladih
Authors: Šentija Knežević Mirela , Kuculo Iva , Ajduković Marina
Published: January 2020

Adolescencija je period u kojem djeca postaju samostalnija te počinju eksperimentirati s novim oblicima ponašanja, što često uključuje i nepoželjna, rizična ponašanja. Takva ponašanja mogu imati posljedice poput lošijeg mentalnog zdravlja, lošijeg akademskog uspjeha, problema sa zakonom, razvojem ovisnosti i slično, što ima negativan utjecaj na zdravlje i uspješnost u kasnijem životu. U ovom radu pokušali smo dati pregled čestih rizičnih ponašanja kod adolescenata (vršnjačkog nasilja i konzumacije cigareta, alkohola i marihuane) iz javnozdravstvene perspektive, s posebnim fokusom na situaciju u Hrvatskoj, te rizičnih i zaštitnih faktora za razvoj ovih oblika ponašanja).
Les littératures franco-canadiennes dans un monde globalisé : une analyse métacritique
Authors: Ferrer Carolina
Published: January 2020

Cette recherche a pour but d’analyser empiriquement la constitution du sous-système des littératures franco-canadiennes, son inscription dans la littérature canadienne et ses relations avec les littératures du monde, notamment avec celles auxquelles il est géographiquement et linguistiquement connecté. Du point de vue théorique, cette étude se base sur le concept de champ de Pierre Bourdieu (1992 ), sur la théorie des polysystèmes d’ Itamar Even-Zohar (1990 ) et sur la scientométrie ( de Solla Price, 1963 ). Par rapport à la méthodologie, nous avons extrait de la plus importante base littéraire, la Modern Language Association International Bibliography , les références qui correspondent aux différentes littératures à l’étude. Ainsi, la compilation et l’analyse des métadonnées des références nous ont permis, dans un premier temps, de cartographier les littératures franco-canadiennes et de décrire la diffusion de la bibliographie critique sur celles-ci. Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons élaboré plusieurs indicateurs afin d’étudier les relations que les littératures franco-canadiennes entretiennent, d’une part, avec les littératures des Amériques et, d’autre part, avec celles de la Francophonie. Nous avons constaté que les littératures franco-canadiennes se caractérisent par leur vitalité, leur jeunesse et leur relative indépendance par rapport aux autres systèmes. À notre avis, cet article constitue une illustration de la richesse que représentent les nouvelles ressources observables de l’ère numérique pour mieux comprendre la configuration et l’évolution des systèmes littéraires.
Vers une littérature-monde au Québec : les blogues littéraires québécois à l’aune des revendications du manifeste « Pour une “littérature-monde” en français » (2007)
Authors: Obszynski Michal
Published: January 2020

Le présent article a pour objectif d’analyser la représentation de la littérature québécoise dans quatre blogues littéraires : Littérature du Québec, Passion chronique, le fil rouge et Page par Page. À l’aune des revendications du manifeste « Pour une “littérature-monde” en français » (Le Bris et coll. 2007), il s’agira de voir dans quelle mesure les auteurs de ces blogues perçoivent la littérature québécoise comme une composante du paysage littéraire mondial, caractérisé par la diversité esthétique et stylistique en dehors des compartimentages d’ordre politique ou ethnoculturel des écrivains. Nous tenterons également d’examiner le rôle des blogues littéraires, une des formes contemporaines de la critique littéraire, dans la promotion et la légitimation des œuvres littéraires au sein du champ littéraire québécois, l’un des plus avancés dans l’usage des nouvelles technologies au service de la littérature.
Playingl’avocate du diable: The Case against Worlding “French Canadian” Literature from Québec
Authors: Vautier Marie
Published: January 2020

As a professor of comparative literature in French from Quebec and in English from English-speaking Canada, I am not at all convinced by the project of worlding contemporary Québécois literature. Discussions of this matter are usually found under the umbrella expression “littérature- monde” in France. Taking into account the manifesto published in the newspaper Le Monde in Paris in 2007—and reprinted in Montreal’s daily for intellectuals, Le Devoir, a few days later—I will argue that the case made for “littérature-monde” in the French-speaking world is conceived of in terms that are not applicable to Québécois literature in French. The usual symbolic structures that underlie this discourse ( centre/ périphérie; Nord/ Sud; littérature des Blancs contre celle des Noirs) are not appropriate to Québécois literature in French, given, among other elements, the very strong “institution littéraire” that has existed in the territory for at least the last 60 years and actually for a longer period of time. I will base my arguments in part on the manifesto and on contributions found in the book Pour une littérature-monde (2007) , published some months after the manifesto, and then contextualize them in the light of more recent contributions to the discussion. This article contains five parts: the professor, the context, the manifesto, reactions to the manifesto, and “Le cas du Québec,” in which I suggest an alternative model.
Entre traduction et circulation : réciprocités de laWorld Literatureet du théâtre francophone du Canada
Authors: Nolette Nicole
Published: January 2020

Cet article emboite le pas aux récentes propositions de David Damrosch quant aux perspectives d’avenir de la World Literature. Nous y considérons une conjoncture particulière, celle de la World Literature, de la traductologie et des arts francophones du Canada. L’article envisage d’abord les approches mondialisatrices que les études préalables sur les productions artistiques québécoises et franco-canadiennes ont préconisées avant de considérer ce qui semble demeurer l’angle mort de ces approches, c’est-à-dire la traduction, elle-même au centre de la conception de Damrosch pour la World Literature. Nous ouvrons ensuite la discussion à deux enjeux plus contemporains de la World Literature : l’hypermédialité du théâtre et ses manifestations « ultramineures » au sein des arts québécois et franco-canadiens. Le dialogue instauré entre ces pages s’engage sur le terrain des modalités d’adhésion de la World Literature à des réflexions sur la mondialisation qui, comme l’ont souligné plusieurs critiques postcoloniales, demeurent, en l’absence d’études véritablement « globales », profondément centrées sur les expériences littéraires étatsuniennes. En centrant les propos théoriques de la World Literature sur des enjeux des arts québécois et franco-canadiens souvent invisibilisés par ces premiers, nous proposons leur élargissement aux potentiels interdisciplinaires de la traduction et de la circulation des œuvres théâtrales hypermédiales. Réciproquement, les discours de la World Literature, jusqu’à présent peu représentés dans les études culturelles francophones du Canada, s’y avèrent d’une grande richesse en introduisant des concepts relativement nouveaux et en valorisant des pratiques qui resteraient elles-mêmes relativement sous silence.
Current instability phenomena in a tunnel diode and electron self-organization processes
Authors: Chirkova L.V. , Ermaganbetov K.T. , Makhanov K.M. , Rozhkova K.S. , Arinova E.T. , Kurmash A.
Published: January 2020

In the article the mechanisms of electric instability in semiconductors are considered. The origin of negative differential conductivity of different types are described. On the example of functioning of the tunnel diode the mechanism of formation of the concentrated instability in semiconductors resulting in N-shaped voltampere characteristic of the diode is considered. It is shown that the «semiconductor structure consisting of two layers of semiconductors with different type of conductivity and an external source of electric energy» system can be considered as an open non-equilibrium thermodynamic system in which self-organization processes are possible. Operation of the tunnel diode in terms of the theory of self-organization in semiconductor structures is analysed. Processes of self-organization are resulted by change of concentration of carriers of a charge in power zones of p- and n-semiconductors of types which make the tunnel diode and therefore the direction of streams of electrons changes. The description of the movement of carriers of a charge in the considered semiconductor structure at various values and external shift is given: in an equilibrium state, at the return shift; at the direct shift and tension which have values less peak value; and tension exceeding «voltage dip». In a thermodynamic non-equilibrium system there can be processes of self-organization of various nature — tunneling and injection of electrons. At the same time the direction of processes of self-organization is defined by features of power ranges of the semiconductors making the tunnel diode and intensity of interaction between system elements.
Computer-measuring system of the induction motor’s dynamical torque-speed characteristics
Authors: Kucheruk V.Yu. , Kurytnik I.P. , Oshanov Ye.Z. , Kulakov P.I. , Semenov A.A. , Karabekova D.Zh. , Khassenov A.K.
Published: January 2020

In the article an efficient method of determining the dynamic torque-speed characteristic of induction motors and the computer-measuring system for its realization is considered. In this method, the additional flywheel is used, the dynamic measurements of the angular speed as a function of time are taken at the start, after the end of the transition process, and at during the self-braking mode of the induction motor. For approximating the data that are obtained as a result of the measurements, the moving average algorithm is used. Also, with the help of this system, the inertia moment, angular speed dependence on time, electromagnetic dynamic moment dependence on time, electromagnetic dynamic power dependence on time, mechanical dynamic power dependence on time, and dynamic loss in rotor winds dependence on time are measured. In the article, the results of experimental measurements of the induction motor characteristics using a proposed computermeasuring system are given. The proposed system is experimental; in the future, it can be used to test induction motors during their production processes.
Alopecia psicogênica em gato tratada através da Terapia Neural: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Gonçalves Bruna
Published: January 2020

Neural Terapy (NT) is a form of treatment that consists in the use of local anesthetics in low concentrations in diverse body areas of the patien, chosen by his life history. The scientific bases have begun with the russians Pavlov and Speransky, later with the german brothers Huneke, Pischinger and Hans H. Reckeweg have importance too, among others. It is practiced in Austria, Germany, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Spain, United States, Mexico, Switzerland, Turkey and some other countries. It consists in a regulatory therapy that seeks to activate the organism self-regulating mechanisms. The objective of this work was to demonstrate the effectiveness of Neural Therapy in an animal with psychogenic alopecia.
Fundamentos das perícias cível e criminal na síndrome de maus-tratos em bovinos
Authors: Amaral Jackson Barros do , Tremori Tália Missen , Batista Ana Carolina Lopes , Hans Elaine Jaqueline , Lisboa Luísa de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

Although little discussed and explored forensic investigation becomes an innovative and relevant demand for expertise in crimes of maltreatment against cattle. For the finding of crime, besides the low degree of well-being is also necessary to prove the intent by the agent. In the civil sphere, malpractice, recklessness and neglect are known as modalities of guilt or expression of wrongdoing and the transgressions resulting from these grounds present as an elementary cause, sometimes lacking the conscience of the offender. Lawsuits related to cattle are rare, although in recent times they tend to increase and professional errors in health care and reproduction, which are linked to civil liability, are controlled by the Consumer Protection Code (CDC) and the Civil Code. In addition, veterinarians are still subject to supervision of their professional conduct in accordance with the Veterinary Doctor's Code of Ethics (CEMV). The aim of this article is to discuss the principles and fundamentals of Forensic Veterinary Medicine in conducting expertise and examination of body of crime as necessary requirements for the preparation of expert report, especially in cases of maltreatment in cattle. In addition to proposing a specific protocol for welfare assessment in cattle as an auxiliary tool in the preparation of expert reports. Given the above, the veterinarian should be careful in preparing individual patient and herd records, taking ethical attitudes and making a commitment to animal welfare.