bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Learning Models for Diverse Classrooms: Enhancing Educational Equity
Authors: Adebukola Olufunke Dagunduro  , Chidinma Favour Chikwe  , Olanike Abiola Ajuwon  , Ayo Amen Ediae
Published: September 2024

This review paper explores the transformative potential of adaptive learning models in promoting educational equity. Adaptive learning systems leverage advanced algorithms and digital tools to provide personalized instruction tailored to individual student needs, enhancing academic outcomes and fostering greater engagement and confidence. The theoretical foundation of adaptive learning aligns with constructivist and socio-cultural theories, emphasizing the importance of personalized and differentiated instruction. Evidence suggests adaptive learning improves academic performance among diverse and underserved student populations. However, significant barriers to implementation persist, including technological, financial, and pedagogical challenges, as well as ethical considerations related to data privacy and algorithmic fairness. The paper highlights the implications of these findings for educational policy and classroom practice, advocating for equitable access to adaptive learning technologies and comprehensive professional development for educators. The evolution of adaptive learning, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, promises further educational equity and inclusivity advancements.
Keywords: Adaptive Learning, Educational Equity, Personalized Instruction, Digital Tools
Combining parental controls and educational programs to enhance child safety online effectively
Authors: Akintunde Nelson Oshodi  , Mojeed Omotayo Adelodun  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Nkoyo Lynn Majebi
Published: September 2024

The increasing use of the internet by children poses significant safety risks, necessitating the development of comprehensive solutions to ensure their protection in the digital environment. This paper explores the effectiveness of combining parental controls with educational programs as a strategy to enhance child safety online. Parental controls, including content filtering, time management, and activity monitoring, provide a first line of defense by limiting exposure to harmful content and online predators. However, relying solely on these controls is insufficient, as children must also be equipped with the knowledge and skills to navigate the internet safely. Educational programs focused on digital literacy and online behavior complement parental controls by fostering critical thinking, responsible use of technology, and an understanding of potential risks. When integrated, parental controls and educational programs create a holistic approach that addresses both the technical and behavioral aspects of online safety. By empowering children through education, they become active participants in their own protection, reducing reliance on parental monitoring and fostering long-term, responsible digital habits. This combined approach also strengthens the parent-child relationship, as parents become active collaborators in guiding their children’s online experiences. The paper highlights case studies that demonstrate the success of integrating parental controls with educational initiatives, underscoring the importance of collaboration between parents, educators, and technology developers. Additionally, it identifies challenges in implementation, such as balancing protection with privacy and fostering engagement from both children and parents. The findings suggest that a synergistic model, combining technical safeguards with educational empowerment, is essential for effectively safeguarding children online.
Keywords: Parental Controls, Child Safety Online, Digital Literacy, Educational Programs, Internet Safety, Online Behavior, Content Filtering, Internet Monitoring, Parental Engagement, Online Risks.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: TSABITAH NAYLA , ISTIQOMAH NOVA WAHYU ANIS , ANDINI VHANY SYAFRI , HUDI ILHAM , SAADI DITO , PRATAMA ARYA SAFTA
Published: September 2024

Citizenship education is an important element in forming character and increasing students' knowledge about their country and citizenship. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) has great potential to improve the quality of learning in the field of citizenship education. This research aims to examine various scientific articles regarding the application of ICT in civic education learning to increase student understanding and involvement. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, where data is collected through observation and literature study. The research results show that ICT can strengthen the learning process, improve the quality of citizenship education, and enable students to access a wider range of learning resources.
ABSTRAKPendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan elemen penting dalam membentuk karakter dan meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang negara serta kewarganegaraan mereka. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di bidang pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai artikel ilmiah mengenai penerapan TIK dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TIK dapat memperkuat proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan kewarganegaraan, dan memungkinkan siswa mengakses sumber belajar yang lebih luas
ANALISIS MAINTANANCE, REPAIR, AND OPERATIONS DI PERUSAHAAN JASA TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS DI PO. TIRTO AGUNG JOMBANG)
Authors: SUTRISNO ROHMAD AGUNG , PRIYONO ANJAR
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the maintenance Repair, and Operations (MRO) strategies at PO Tirto Agung. This research employs a qualitative approach with an interactive analysis technique, where the data analysis process is conducted simultaneously with the data collection process when the researcher is in the field. During data collection, the researcher obtains data from interviews, observations, and documentation descriptively, which includes natural notes observed, heard, directly seen, and reflective, containing impressions about the data obtained. Based on data analysis, the study found that maintenance at PO. Tirto Agung is conducted using a structured and continuous preventive approach. PO. Tirto Agung ensures that each fleet receives regular maintenance according to schedule to prevent breakdowns that could disrupt operations. Repairs at PO. Tirto Agung are carried out with high standards and a quick response to any technical issues that arise. Adequate availability of spare parts is also a priority to ensure that Repairs can be performed without delay. Operations at PO. Tirto Agung are executed with efficient resource management and appropriate operational strategies. The implemented MRO strategy helps the company provide high-quality services to customers, enhance customer satisfaction, and maintain its reputation as a reliable transportation service provider.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi maintenance, Repair, and Operations (MRO) di PO Tirto Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis interaktif di mana proses analisis data dilakukan bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data ketika peneliti berada di lapangan. Pada proses pengumpulan data, peneliti mendapatkan dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara deskriptif yang merupakan catatan alami dengan disaksikan, didengar, dilihat langsung dan reflektif yang berisikan pesan kesan tentang data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, penelitian menemukan bahwa maintenance di PO. Tirto Agung dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan preventif yang terstruktur dan berkelanjutan. PO. Tirto Agung memastikan setiap armada mendapatkan pemeliharaan rutin sesuai jadwal untuk mencegah kerusakan yang dapat mengganggu operasional. Repair di PO. Tirto Agung dilaksanakan dengan standar tinggi dan respons yang cepat terhadap setiap masalah teknis yang muncul. Ketersediaan suku cadang yang memadai juga menjadi prioritas untuk memastikan proses perbaikan dapat dilakukan tanpa penundaan. Operations di PO. Tirto Agung dilaksanakan dengan pengelolaan sumber daya yang efisien dan strategi operasional yang tepat. Strategi MRO yang diterapkan membantu perusahaan dalam memberikan layanan berkualitas tinggi kepada pelanggan, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan menjaga reputasi sebagai penyedia jasa transportasi yang andal.
PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN MEDIA LEAFLET
Authors: JUMADEWI ASRI
Published: September 2024

Health promotion is one of the courses in the field of medical laboratory technology, which includes theoretical and practical lectures. Health promotion practices with outreach practice activities and health promotion media used. The aim of the research is to describe the practices of class participants in applying health promotion courses. This research is classroom action research, which took place in the learning classrooms of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, with a total of 95 participants obtained from a total sampling spread across three classes. The results obtained from the good category of extension practice with presentation of SAP were 49.5%, extension with demonstration was 45.3%, and the media used was 52.6%. The most dominant media results used were leaflets as much as 49.5%.
ABSTRAKPromosi kesehatan merupakan salah satu mata kuliah di bidang teknologi laboratorium medis, yang mencakup perkuliahan teori dan praktik. Praktik promosi kesehatan dengan kegiatan praktik penyuluhan dan media promosi kesehatan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menggambarkan praktik peserta kelas dalam mengaplikasikan mata kuliah promosi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan classroom action research, yang berlangsung dalam ruang kelas pembelajaran Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, dengan jumlah peserta 95 orang yang didapatkan secara total sampling yang tersebar ke dalam tiga kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari praktik penyuluhan kategori baik dengan penyajian SAP 49.5%, penyuluhan dengan demonstrasi 45.3%, dan media yang digunakan adalah 52.6%. Hasil media paling dominan yang digunakan adalah leaflet sebanyak 49.5%.
Constraining local ocean dynamic sea level projections using observations
Authors: Le Bars Dewi , Keizer Iris , Drijfhout Sybren
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The redistribution of ocean water volume under ocean-atmosphere dynamical processes results in sea level changes. This process, called Ocean Dynamic Sea Level (ODSL) change, is expected to be one of the main contributors to sea level rise along the western European coast in the coming decades. State-of-the-art climate model ensembles are used to make 21st century projections for this process, but there is a large model spread. Here, we use the Netherlands as a case study and show that ODSL rate of change for the period 1993–2021 correlates significantly with ODSL anomaly at the end of the century and can therefore be used to constrain projections. Given the difficulty to estimate ODSL changes from observations on the continental shelf, we use three different methods providing seven observational estimates. Despite the broad range of observational estimates, we find that half of CMIP6 models have rates above and one below the observational range. We consider the results of those models as implausible and compare projections of ODSL with all models and the plausible selection. The difference is largest for the low emission scenario SSP1-2.6 for which the median and 83rd percentiles are reduced by about 25 % when the plausible selection is used. This method results in reduced uncertainty in sea-level projections. Additionally, having projections that are compatible with the observational record increases trust in their century-scale accuracy. We argue that this model selection is better than using all models to provide sea level projections suited to local users in the Netherlands and that the same method can be used elsewhere.
Convection-permitting climate model representation of severe convective wind gusts and future changes in southeastern Australia
Authors: Brown Andrew , Dowdy Andrew , Lane Todd P.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Previous research has suggested that the frequency and intensity of surface hazards associated with thunderstorms and convection, such as severe convective winds (SCWs), could potentially change in a future climate due to global warming. However, because of the small spatial scales associated with SCWs, they are unresolved in global climate models, and future climate projections are uncertain. Here, we evaluate the representation of SCW events in a convection-permitting climate model (Bureau of Meteorology Atmospheric Regional Projections for Australia, BARPAC-M) run over southeastern Australia for the months of December–February. We also assess changes in SCW event frequency in a projected future climate for the year 2050 and compare this with an approach based on identifying large-scale environments favourable for SCWs from a regional parent model (BARPA-R). This is done for three different types of SCW events that have been identified in this region, based on clustering of the large-scale environment. Results show that BARPAC-M representation of the extreme daily maximum wind gust distribution is improved relative to the gust distribution simulated by the regional parent model. This is due to the high spatial resolution of BARPAC-M output, as well as partly resolving strong and short-lived gusts associated with convection. However, BARPAC-M significantly overestimates the frequency of simulated SCW events, particularly in environments having steep low-level temperature lapse rates. A future decrease in SCW frequency under conditions with steep lapse rates is projected by BARPAC-M, along with less frequent favourable large-scale environments. In contrast, an increase in SCW frequency is projected under conditions of high surface moisture, with more frequent favourable large-scale environments. Therefore, overall changes in SCWs for this region remain uncertain, due to different responses between event types, combined with historical model biases.
Characterisation of the Soot Particles from Diesel Engine Under Different Engine Operating Conditions.
Authors:   , Arora Priyanka
Published: September 2024

This thesis advances the knowledge of the morphology and nanostructure of the soot particles under different engine operating conditions in a diesel engine using a micro-algae-based third-generation biofuel (dioctyl phthalate). The engine operating conditions, such as steady-state, transient, and cold-start influence the shape and structure of the soot particles. These properties of the soot particles affect the functioning of the after-treatment devices, such as diesel oxidation catalysts and diesel particulate filters, which are installed in modern diesel cars.
Surface Engineering of Implant Substrates with Nanostructured Polymorphous Thin Film Metallic Glasses
Authors:   , Onyeagba Raphael
Published: September 2024

This thesis investigates the mechanical, electrochemical, and bactericidal performance of metallic glass coatings on medical-grade stainless steel and titanium substrates to advance sustainable biomedical implants. The research gives practical insights into bactericidal functional coatings with improved mechanical strength and biochemical stability through surface engineering and processing of desirable structural, morphological, and nanomechanical properties using state-of-the-art PVD sputter systems. Bactericidal tests on the coatings confirmed effective bacterial immobilization and biofilm inhibition. The overall study underscores the potential of nanostructured thin film polymorphic metallic glasses to enhance bacterial infection prevention, addressing critical challenges in biomedical implants.
Violencia y mediatización en la época contemporánea: una lectura crítica sobre la construcción mediática del caso Lucio Dupuy en Argentina
Authors: Rovner Rocío
Published: September 2024

El 17 de febrero de 2023 la justicia argentina condenó a la pena de prisión perpetua a Magdalena Espósito Valenti y a su pareja Abigail Páez por encontrarlas culpables del homicidio de Lucio Dupuy de 5 años. El caso se conoció el 26 de noviembre de 2021 y conmovió a la opinión pública por su brutalidad y por la potencia de su mediatización. La crueldad de este crimen, que tiene a la madre del niño y a su pareja como responsables, las torturas y la violencia sexual a la que fue sometido marcaron algunos de los ejes abordados en la construcción mediática del acontecimiento. El hecho se caracterizó por una mediatización exacerbada y espectacular de la figura de las condenadas, por lo que nos interesa destacar la profunda generización en el desarrollo de este caso; y es en este sentido que se buscará describir las violencias que se expresan en múltiples escalas y contextos a los fines abordar sus materializaciones en los discursos analizados.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Eleştirel Düşünmeyi Değerlendirme Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bıldırcın Murat
Published: September 2024

Critical thinking has been an area of special interest for many people and institutions since the existence of humanity. In particular, it has followed a parallel course to the development of humanity in the educational management processes. Many scientists and thinkers related to critical thinking have been engaged in intensive and in-depth efforts. Critical thinking is a complex mental negotiation process involving various skills and attitudes. It is a cognitive activity associated with using the mind. Critical thinking; it requires applying analysis and evaluation methods that include mental skills such as learning, attention, classification, selection, judgment. Although some people may be able to develop critical thinking more effectively, they avoid it for various reasons, regardless of ability. Especially personal, emotional and affective reasons can be the basis for this situation. In the content of the study, the methods of evaluating critical thinking in educational management will be discussed in an explanatory way in the special of the relevant tables. Key Words: Educational Management, Critical Thinking, Evaluation Methods
Supramolecular Solvent-Based Vortex-Assisted Hollow Fibre Liquid-Phase Microextraction Technique Combined With High Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Estrogens in Milk Samples
Authors: Peijin Wang Peijin Wang , Yaling Yang Yaling Yang
Published: September 2024

A fast, simple, environmental friendly and strong sample clean-up ability method for the determination of three estrogens (17β-estradiol (17β-E2), estrone (E1), and diethylstilbestrol (DES)) in milk samples has been developed by using supramolecular solvent-based vortex-assisted hollow fibre liquid-phase microextraction (SS-VA-HF-LPME) and high performance liquid chromatography. Method is based on estrogens was extracted from aqueous samples into a supramolecular solvent which were made up of n-octanol and ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM] BF4) impregnated in the wall pores and also filled inside the porous polypropylene hollow fiber membrane followed by vortex-mixing. The supramolecular solvent has better compatibility with the polarity of target analytes and the driving forces for the extraction include hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic and π-cation interactions between the analytes and the vesicular aggregates, thereby leading to high recoveries. Vortex can provide mild and effective mixing of sample solution and increase the contact between analytes and boundary layers of the hollow fibre. Therefore the mass transfer rate was enhanced. The parameters that affect the recoveries were studied and optimized. HF of 4 cm length was used and the pH 4.0 was employed. The percentages of n-octanol and [BMIM]BF4 were 10% and 3%, respectively. The extraction equilibrium time was 4 min. The method provided good linearity (andgt;0.998), repeatability (RSD% = 1.24–4.36), low detection limit (0.10–0.22 ng mL−1), and high enrichment factor (330).
Quick and Concise Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Approach for Simultaneous Separation and Determining Five Phytohormones
Authors: Cunhong Li Cunhong Li , Mingyu Ding Mingyu Ding , Yan Xu and Tianlin Zhu Yan Xu and Tianlin Zhu
Published: September 2024

A new, quick and concise nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis approach has been matured to separate phytohormones involving indobutyric acid, indoleacetic acid, abscisic acid, 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and gibberellin. Using a running buffer composed of 85% methyl cyanide, 0.8% 1.0 M caustic soda and 20.0 mM methanol ammonium acetate, satisfactory separation of five phytohormone standards was achieved within 4 mins. The lowest detection limit was obtained for 1-naphthaleneacetic-acid (0.06 and#181;g/ml) and the highest for gibberellin (1.71 and#181;g/ml). The approach has been utilized for wheat bud samples with spiked 5 phytohormones using a solid phase extraction procedure, acquiring recovery percentage ranging from 95 to 102%.
In Vitro Anti-Aging Activitiy of Arum Dioscoridis with In Silico Prediction of Its Active Compounds
Authors: Fatih Uckaya Fatih Uckaya
Published: September 2024

Arum dioscoridis is a plant that has been used by people for centuries for shortness of breath, asthma, bronchitis, expectorant, intestinal laziness, digestive system, malaria and especially hemorrhoid diseases. The aims of the study are to determine the efficient extraction method by extracting the plant with different methods, to investigate the antioxidant and anti-aging effects of the extracts, and to perform in silico prediction analyzes of the active molecules of the plant. The plant was extracted using ethanol by maceration, ultrasonic wave extraction, and soxhlet extraction. The antioxidant and anti-aging potential of the obtained extracts were investigated. To determine antioxidant activity, DPPH free radical scavenging, cupric ion reduction and iron ion reduction methods were applied. Anti-aging activity was determined by inhibiting the enzyme elastase. Additionally, the active components of the ethanol extract of the plant were determined using PASSonline, LAZAR, ADMETlab 2.0 and CLC-pred online prediction programs. The yields obtained from the maceration, ultrasonic wave extraction and soxhlet extraction methods are 8.99 g/100g, 19.94 g/100g and 13.2 g/100g, respectively. The IC50 values from the DPPH method obtained from the maceration ethanol extract, ultrasonic wave ethanol extract, and soxhlet ethanol extract were 3.943 μg/mL, 2.797 μg/mL, and 2.273 μg/mL, respectively. The IC50 values of the extracts obtained from the elastase inhibition method were 3.112 μg/mL, 3.357 μg/mL and 2.964 μg/mL, in the same order. Additionally, the extracts showed inhibition of cupric ions at 1.8 nm, 0.81 nm and 1.79 nm, in the same order. In silico biological activity was determined with the PASSonline program, toxicity with LAZAR and ADMETlab programs, and the effects of active molecules against some cell lines were determined with the CLC-Pred program. As a result, it was determined that the plant has biological activities to protect the skin against aging in silico and in vitro.
Food Safety Practices Among Homemakers in the Sagnarigu Municipal of Northern Ghana
Authors: Anyani L. , Sampson G. O. , Abayase R.
Published: September 2024

This study investigated household food safety practices (HFSPs) employed by homemakers in Sagnarigu Municipality of Northern Ghana. It explored their practices related to food hygiene, food storage, food preparation, handling and cooking, serving, and disposal of food. The study employed a stratified random sampling technique to survey 300 participants across six communities in the study area. Questionnaires were the primary data collection tool, supplemented by observations and unstructured interviews. The study revealed that, on household food safety practices, the majority (68%) of homemakers store cooked food at room temperature, store raw vegetables/fruits at room temperature (71.9%) and 36.3% store raw meat/poultry/fish by freezing. Food safety measures employed by homemakers showed that most of the homemakers wash utensils before and after cooking (72.9%) and serve meals when hot (87.2%). Homemakers had a moderate knowledge of food safety and observed good personal hygiene. However, some bad food safety practices were reported such as cooking or handling food when ill.
Nanomedicines: Nano based Drug Delivery Systems Challenges and Future of nanomedicines
Authors: Sejal Navnath Nawale , Unnati Sahebrao Nikam
Published: September 2024

Over the past ten years, the research and delivery of drugs has emerged as a rapidly expanding, highly capital-intensive, and demanding industry. This procedure is costly and time-consuming, and it has to deal with issues with rapid excretion, degradability, toxicity, low efficacy, biocompatibility, and low bioavailability. Nanomaterial are superior to conventional drug because they have remarkable qualities such as a high invasion rate, regulated, targeted, and gradual drug release, as well as easy receptor accessibility. Despite all of its importance, one of the main issues with different nanoparticles utilized as medication delivery systems is their toxicity. This review discusses the issue surrounding conventional drugs, the importance of nanomedicines in medication administration, and their potential for toxicity and also their future aspect that helps to improve health.
Cost-Benefit Analysis in Sports Organizations
Authors: Tabuk Mustafa Ertan , Kendirli Selcuk
Published: September 2024

The Provincial Organising Committee, set up to organise local sports events, submits the annual programme of activities to the Provincial Directorate and the Sports Federation at the beginning of the season, has the programme approved and carries out the activities. As part of this process, it carries out the necessary procedures to appoint the competent organisation. In this study, the cost-benefit analysis of the organising officers appointed by the provincial organising committee was carried out. The research used the document analysis method. According to the results of the research, competitions were organised as school sports (athletes=186), sports clubs (athletes=112) and private competitions (athletes=523). The costs of the competitions were calculated and a total of 97006.98 TL was spent on organising officials (19995.36 TL), referees (39333.57 TL) and other expenses (23280 TL). Although cost-benefit analysis is not used in the dissemination and massification of sport, it is necessary to evaluate the results of the organisations that were the subject of the study. According to the results obtained through the evaluation of the collected data, both the organisations are carried out by incurring more costs than necessary, and the athletes who are ranked with the results of the organisations do not have a significant success. The results of the study will be communicated to the relevant stakeholders with a recommendation for reorganisation planning.
Preliminary report on the 2022 fieldwork season of the joint mission NCAM - University of Rome “La Sapienza”
Authors: Colonna Angelo
Published: September 2024

The paper offers an overview of the 2022 research activities of the joint mission NCAM -University of Rome “La Sapienza”. The work at the Kushite temple of HujairGubliis first discussed, then the results of a small survey between Zuma and Magal are presented, with the discovery of previously unknown rock-art and tumuli sites. Finally, documentation and museum activities are briefly mentioned, and the perspectives for future research are sketched out.
Student Attendance and Academic Performance
Authors: Ardill Allan
Published: September 2024

Attendance is often assumed or reported in higher education literature as a predictor for academic performance. As universities seek a return to campus following the COVID-19 pandemic, the significance of attendance for academic performance is an important issue. This article presents the results of a three-year study involving 875 students enrolled in a compulsory law unit. It considers the importance of attendance for academic performance based on verifiable evidence using correlational analysis, and a critical assessment of the relevant literature. This research adds to the literature by qualifying the significance of attendance for differences in marks between students. It finds that attendance matters more for students enrolled in-person than it does for students enrolled online. It also finds that forcing attendance might have deleterious effects on female students including discrimination. These findings have important implications for policy and practice in law schools notwithstanding the limitations of this research. Mandating attendance for law courses is difficult to justify in the absence of other career objectives if the goal is to improve academic performance. This conclusion arises because mandatory attendance is contrary to universal design, and the benefits for academic performance are marginal relative to other factors such as engagement.
The Education and Implementation of Clinical Reasoning Education in Post-Graduate Emergency Medicine Training: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bartlett Simone , Coventry Tracey
Published: September 2024

The ability to clinically reason is a necessity for doctors to reduce the possibility of diagnostic error in patients. Emergency medicine doctors work in a highly active, challenging and, at times, cognitively formidable setting that can affect clinical reasoning. This review aims to study the literature on post-graduate training programs and how clinical reasoning education is incorporated. Methods: CINAHL, Embase and Medline were used to obtain relevant literature from 2010 to 2023. A review was undertaken of clinical reasoning curriculums and resources in medical and surgical specialties in Australia, New Zealand, USA, UK, Ireland and Canada. Results: 23 articles were included in the review. Educational themes to teach clinical reasoning were a) simulation b) technological and innovative methods, c) morning report, d) peer teaching, and e) curriculum related. Surgery, General practice, and Internal Medicine colleges appear to have embedded clinical reasoning courses and resources within their curriculum and training. Conclusion: Specialty colleges are recognising the importance of clinical reasoning and have incorporated formal curricula into their training. Teaching can occur at a college, hospital and departmental level using a variety of educational modalities that vary in the resources required and is a possible option for Emergency Medicine training.
Escrita e Poder na Pérsia Aquemênida: A Inscrição de Behistun no contexto de ascensão e legitimação de Dario I.
Authors: Da Silva Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro
Published: September 2024

Após a ascensão ao trono por Dario I, ocorre uma série de revoltas em todo o Império Persa Aquemênida (550 – 330 AEC), isso porque Dario era visto como um usurpador e assassino. Depois de sufocar a maioria das revoltas, o monarca se concentrou no projeto de reorganização imperial, onde houve uma reforma que tangenciou diversos aspectos, desde questões econômicas e administrativas, até a reorganização das satrapias. Em suma, Dario realizou uma série de contribuições para o império e para registrar tais ações, o “Rei dos reis” decidiu deixar gravado os seus feitos na fonte a ser analisada, isto é, a Inscrição de Behistun. Tendo isso em vista, o propósito do presente artigo é analisar a relação entre a escrita, levando em conta o caráter multilíngue e pluriétnico do império, e o poder, ressaltando que as fontes persas têm um caráter propagandístico e também uma busca por legitimação.
Implantação do serviço de reconciliação medicamentosa em um hospital universitário em Belém-PA
Authors: Silva Weilla Patrícia Cordeiro , Ribeiro Aline Farias , Melo Ademar Soares , Gomes Bruno Alexandre Quadros , Silva Paula Andrade , Silva Alessandra Ribeiro Moraes da , Vilaça Samara de Oliveira , Tiago Allan Carlos da Silva , Maria Ana Clívia Capistrano de , Gemaque Henrique Eron da Silva , Arruda José Eduardo Gomes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Estruturar e avaliar o serviço de reconciliação medicamentosa (RM) em um hospital universitário (HU) no Pará para garantir segurança farmacoterapêutica na admissão de pacientes Métodos: Pesquisa-ação na clínica de infectologia (UDIP) utilizando o modelo proposto por Moulin et al., (2016) seguindo as etapas de implantação  de serviço: Exploração (analisou a viabilidade de execução do projeto realizando diagnóstico situacional (DS) para escolha da clínica piloto), preparação (fundamentação teórica para construção  de fluxo de trabalho, instrumento de coleta e procedimento operacional padrão (POP) e treinamento da equipe), implementação inicial (execução do serviço) e implementação total (expansão do serviço no hospital). Neste estudo foram reconciliados 50 pacientes. Resultados: O serviço não era executado por farmacêuticos no HU e a clínica de infectologia havia melhor estrutura para iniciar o serviço. O fluxo de trabalho mostrou-se eficiente, podendo auxiliar na projeção do serviço no HU. Foram detectadas 24 discrepâncias, com média de 0,7% por paciente. Destas, a suspensão de medicamentos foi mais prevalente (41%). As Intervenções foram especialmente em educação em saúde aos pacientes que demonstraram inseguranças quanto a terapia. Conclusão: A RM garantiu maior segurança farmacoterapêutica, porém o setor farmácia deve propiciar melhores condições para garantir a expansão do serviço para as demais clínicas.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Dewi Retno Mumtaz  , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and accounting conservatism on earnings quality in companies in the infrastructure, utilities & transportation and mining sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. From the specified criteria, a sample of 25 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that the dividend policy variable has no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on earnings quality.
区域国别学与大学英语 PBL 教学互构研究——以吉利学院为例
Authors: 付 倩 , 李 春兰
Published: September 2024

随着区域国别学在高等院校外语教学中的重要性的不断凸显，如何将区域国别学同外语教学相结合，不断充实教学方法论，提高教学效率，在“一带一路”政策指引下，拓宽外语教学视野，培养具有国际视野的外语人才就显得越来越重要。本文以吉利学院为例，结合区域国别学和大学英语PBL (Problem-based Learning) 教学模式的在日常教学中的实践，探讨研究了区域国别学与大学英语PBL教学互构关系，为培养区域国别人才提供更加有力的教学支撑和依据。
美国工商管理硕士培养模式的特点及启示——以斯坦福商学院、沃顿商学院、哈佛商学院为例
Authors: 隋 越
Published: September 2024

MBA工商管理硕士是专业学位研究生的重要组成，是我国高等商学教育的重要形式，为我国培养了大量高级管理人才。然而，当前我国MBA教育存在实践性低、追求学术化等问题，不利于建立高质量的MBA教育体系。美国MBA教育起步较早，并培养了大批适应经济社会发展需求的高水平管理人才。本研究以斯坦福大学商学院、沃顿商学院、哈佛商学院等三所世界顶尖商学院为例，分析美国MBA培养模式发现，美国商学院MBA培养模式具有强调基础和交叉、重视培养过程、联合企业同开展培养等特点，且其学位授予并不以学位论文作为标准。对我国的启示包括：建立多层次的培养目标体系，构建高质量、跨学科、产教融合的课程体系和探索建立不以学位论文为评议标准的多元化学位授予标准。
Experimental Evaluation of a Proposed LQR-LU Optimal Grid Controller in the Applications of Grid-Tied PV Systems
Authors: Muppidi Angel , Nannam Hari
Published: September 2024

This article aims to design a linear quadratic regulator (LQR)-based optimal current controller along with a Luenberger observer model in order to enhance power quality during the grid's dynamic conditions. To analyze the performance of the proposed control scheme, a three-phase photovoltaic-based gird-tied inverter is considered. A grid controller comprises a DC-link voltage controller to stabilize the capacitor voltage and a current controller to assure the output currents are well controlled according to the dynamic conditions of the grid as well as the source. In general, the capacitor-voltage and current controllers are regulated by traditional proportional Integral (PI) controllers which is associated with many demerits. In this work, a predictive LQR-based current controller with an observer algorithm and an adaptive capacitor voltage controller is proposed to improve the performance of the power grid at various dynamic conditions. The mathematical analogy is evaluated using MATLAB/SIMULINK software with different load and grid-disturbance conditions. Moreover, a laboratory prototype is designed to validate the simulation results. The outcomes prove that the proposed controller is dynamically robust to tackle any disturbance in load and grid.
FARKLI ÇİM TÜRLERİNDE MAXİCROP VE HUMİK ASİT UYGULAMALARININ ÇİMLENME PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Demirkaya Mustafa , Gülşen Osman , Bilgili Salih Kerim
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmada farklı çim tohumu türlerine, hümik asit ve deniz yosunu ile ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamaları yapılarak çimlenme oranı, ortalama çimlenme süresi ve çimlenme indeksi üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine 15 °C’de yapılan ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamalarının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deniz yosunu ve hümik asit ekstraktının 1/500 oranındaki çözeltileri ile ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamaları çim tohumlarında 15 °C’de 1, 2 ve 3 gün süre ile yapılmıştır. Lolium perenne türünde bütün ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamaları çimlenme oranını kontrole göre arttırmış, en yüksek çimlenme oranı % 95.5 ile 2 gün hümik asit uygulamasından elde edilmiş, en küçük çimlenme oranı % 85.5 ile kontrol grubu tohumlardan elde edilmiştir. Festuca rubra commutata türünde sadece 2 gün ozmotik koşullandırma uygulaması çimlenme oranını arttırmış, diğer bütün uygulamalar kontrolle aynı sonucu vermiştir. Festuca arundinacea türünde bütün ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamaları çimlenme oranı bakımından kontrolle aynı sonucu vermiştir. Ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamaları çimlenme oranı, ortalama çimlenme süresi ve çimlenme indeksi bakımından en olumlu sonuçları L. perenne türünde vermiştir. Burada tohum başlangıç çimlenme oranı ve diğer parametrelerin yüksek olmasının etkili olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada L. perenne türünde ozmotik koşullandırma uygulamalarının çimlenme parametreleri üzerine en etkili sonuçları verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Nilai-Nilai Filosofi Yang Terkandung Dalam Rumah Berarsitektur Majapahit Di Desa Sentonorejo Mojokerto
Authors: Natasha Bilqies Andriyani  , I Wayan Arsana
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the philosophical values ​​contained in the Majapahit architecture house in the village of Sentonorejo, Mojokerto. The aims of this research are: 1) To find out what symbols are contained in the Majapahit architectural house; 2) To find out the meaning of the philosophy contained in the symbol of the Majapahit architectural house. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, observation. The results of this study that the architecture of the Majapahit house is part of the building using pressed red bricks. The meanings in the symbols of the Majapahit architectural house in the village of Sentonorejo, Mojokerto include ridge (the existence of a person's belief in the house), ukel (the crown or in the Javanese language has the philosophical meaning of an oversized hat), bricks (contained in a stone). brick is part of the sacred building material).
Implementasi Media Edulastic sebagai Instrumen Asesmen dalam Pembelajaran Teks Eksplanasi di SMP Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Tri Wahyuni  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Indah Fitrianingrum  , Hesti Ambarwati
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan proses membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Sebuah pembelajaran tentu perlu dilengkapi dengan evaluasi pendidikan untuk mengukur ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Kini penilaian berbasis teknologi sudah muncul untuk memberikan kemudahan pada pendidik dalam menilai progres belajar. Pendidik dapat memilih salah satu diantara berbagai media untuk mengganti asesmen berbasis kertas yang sebelumnya sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai asesmen berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran teks eksplanasi menggunakan media Edulatic. Alasan pemilihan media Edulastic karena penelitian yang berkaitan dengan implementasi media ini masih terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Edulastic dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menyajikan instrumen asesmen dalam pembelajaran. Edulastic membantu guru mempercepat proses penilaian siswa karena hasil dapat langsung diperoleh saat siswa selesai mengerjakan tes dan  mengidentifikasi langsung kesulitan. Hal ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk menentukan tindak lanjut terhadap proses pembelajaran.
USAHA HOME INDUSTRY (Kerupuk Amplang Di Desa Sungai Luar Kecamatan Batang Tuaka Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir)
Authors: Bella Anggraini  , Achmad Hidir
Published: September 2024

Dengan banyak nelayan dan pertanian yang ada di Desa Sungai Luar maka Kecamatan Batang tuaka sangat mendukung program home industry atau usaha mikro, agar menunjang perekonomian daerah dan juga masyarakat setempat. Industry di Desa Sungai Luar masih relative kecil mulai dari usaha mikro, industry kecil dan industry menengah. Dengan adanya industry-industry ini dapat membuka lapangan kerja baru terutama bagi kaum hawa. Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Kecamatan Batang Tuaka merupakan daerah yang disebut dengan seribu parit dan masyarakat nya mayoritas umat muslim, dalam hal ini di Desa Sungai Luar terdapat sektor industry rumah tangga dengan nama home industry kerupuk amplang yang masing-masing memiliki karyawan. Dengan adanya home industry diharapkan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat. Selain itu juga masyarakat Desa Sungai Luar juga bekerja sebagai nelayan dengan penghasilan tangkapan udang yang cukup banyak, kemudahan dalam memperoleh hasil dari laut berupa udang tersebut membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di Sungai Luar, sehingga masyarakat mempunyai inisiatif dengan kreatifitas memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif karena metode ini tepat digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Tenaga kerja Penelitian menemukan bahwa rata-rata subjek penelitian memperkerjakan masyarakat sekitar dan anggota keluarganya untuk membantu mengembangkan Home Industri kerupuk amplang di Desa Sungai Luar.
Islam Dan Studi Agama-Agama: Telaah Atas Buku Approaches To Islam In Religious Studies Karya Ricard C. Martins
Authors: Rubi Babullah  , Yurna Yurna  , Siti Ulfah Fauziah  , Ujang Nata Direja  , Neneng Nur
Published: September 2024

Islam gained great attention in the study of religion due to the development and global influence on the world Muslim population. An understanding of Islam as a religion and understanding of religion from the viewpoint of Islam is an issue that needs to be elaborated in the discussion and the discussion in the field of religious studies. The failure of religious studies to standardize itself as a 'discipline', although many emerging religious studies. The position of those who want to ask "how" to learn Islam as a religion perplexed by tendencies on compartmentalization in education. The failure of religious studies to standardize itself as a scientific discipline, but the outlook is promising because someday they may be separate disciplines by seeking consensus regarding curriculum, problem solving, and performance criteria and become academic background. From a more narrow academic context, so any problem that arises is the study of religion as a whole.
Hubungan Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Kemampuan Coping Stress Siswa di SMAN 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Azzati Nur Laili  , Budi Santosa  , Fadhilla Yusri  , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of religiosity and a person's ability to cope with stress and to determine the magnitude of the relationship between the level of religiosity and the ability to cope with stress. This type of research is quantitative correlational research, because it aims to determine whether there is a relationship or influence between two variables. The population in this study was classes X and The samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique because there were several considerations. Data collection used a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale. The results of the research show that based on the r_count value (Pearson Correlations), it is known that the r_count value for the relationship between the level of Religiosity (X) and the ability to Coping with Stress (Y) is r_xy of 0.479 and r_table df n-2 (60-2) 58, namely 0.254, so it can be concluded that There is a relationship between the level of religiosity and the ability to cope with stress. Because r_count or Pearson Correlations in this analysis is positive, it means the relationship between the two variables is positive. The calculation results of the coefficient of determination are 22.9%, so it can be said that the magnitude of the relationship is 22.9%, the variance in the level of religiosity is associated with the variance in students' stress coping abilities at SMAN 2 Payakumbuh.
Konsep Diri Siswa Slow Learner Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi
Authors: Satria Buana Putra  , Dodi Pasila Putra  , Deswalantri Deswalantri  , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the self-concept of slow learner students at SD Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi. The type of research used in this research is field research. The research used is a quantitative descriptive method. Quantitative descriptive is research that attempts to describe or depict a symptom or event that is currently occurring. The instrument used in this research was the litker scale. The population in this study was 22 people, with this population being sampled based on Ivan Fanani Qomusuddin's opinion. The sampling technique used in this research was saturated sampling. The results of this research show that the distribution of data based on the kurtosis value of Slow Learner Students' Self Concept at SD Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi is positive with a relative frequency of 41%, categorized as very good, categorized as good, 39%. Categorized as sufficient 19%. Categorized as not good 1% and categorized as very bad 0%. Self-Concept of Slow Learner Students with positive self-concept at SD Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi where classified as very good at 41%. Negative Self-Concept of Slow Learner Students at SD Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi is positive with a relative frequency of 41%, categorized as very good, categorized as good, 40%. Categorized as sufficient 18%. Categorized as not good at 1% and categorized as very bad at 0%. that the Self-Concept of Slow Learner Students at SD Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi is classified as very good at 41%. Self Concept The Self Concept of Slow Learner Students at SDIT Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi assumes Positive because there is a mean value of 1,096,364 which is greater than the mean value of the Negative concept of 1,090,000. This shows that the self-concept of slow learner students at SDIT Al-Azhar Darul Jannah Bukittinggi is not very significant.