bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The history of the first germanium crystals along with a descendant of the novel “Bulgarians of old time”
Authors:   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria, Atanassova M. , Todorova N. ,   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, 8 Kliment Ohridski Blvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria, Goranova-Markova S. ,   National Polytechnic Museum, 66 Opalchenska Str., 1303 Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

This article represents a review of studies on the determination of germanium and the intriguing history behind it. The purpose of this paper is to familiarize readers with one outstanding figure in Bulgaria on the second half of the 19th century and his scientific activities - in particular, the Bulgarian trace in the discovery of the element Ge. The advantages of this research item are many and diverse, of course, but the main issue is to get closer for the umpteenth time to the chemistry that was created for us. Since then, the name of Stoycho Karavelov, the first Bulgarian metallurgical engineer, is quite forgotten and is not mentioned or spoken of today. Another positive issue is that inorganic chemistry during the germanium isolation is considered in depth herein including the foundations of chemical science in Bulgaria. In addition, the fascinating story of an incredible tradition and continuity among inorganic chemists in Bulgaria that lasted a hundred years, whose passing an ampoule of crystals from hand to hand is well worth telling.
Recent progress in electrochemical detection of amaranth in food samples: A brief review
Authors:   Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Food Technologies, 26, Maritsa Blvd., Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria, Dodevska T. M. , Hadzhiev D. T. ,   Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Food Technologies, 26, Maritsa Blvd., Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria, Shterev I. G. ,   Department of Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Food Technologies, 26, Maritsa Blvd., Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

Amaranth (E 123, AM) is a red synthetic azo dye authorized as a food additive in the EU. In contrast to natural colorants, AM has significant advantages such as low production cost, excellent water solubility, and high stability. AM is used to enhance the natural color, to decrease the loss of color due to processing treatments, and to provide color to colorless ultra-processed foods, making food more attractive to the consumers. AM is widely used in food industry to improve the appearance and color of different types of food and beverages, including confectionery products, jelly, candies, jams, dairy products, ice creams, sausages, wines, syrups and soft drinks. Many of these food products are manufactured directly for, and marketed directly to, children. The high amount of AM in food products can cause adverse health effects such as dizziness, allergies, and respiratory problems. Moreover, long-term studies indicated that the potential adverse effects induced by AM include genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. Therefore, the development of a precise and easy-to-handle alternative for a quick and efficient quantitative detection of AM in food products is necessary for consumer safety. Modern electroanalytical techniques have the advantages of excellent sensitivity and selectivity, instrumental simplicity and portability, providing reliable alternatives to the conventional analytical methods. In this brief review, we have summarized recent trends in the electrochemical sensor systems applied for the analysis of AM in food samples, critically evaluated the performance metrics of these sensors: sensitivity, linear range, limit of detection and stability. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects are outlined.
The Ugi Four-Component Reaction: Application in the synthesis of bis-hydantoins
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, Turkey, Gülten Ş.
Published: August 2024

Three new bis 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins were synthesized by combining an Ugi four-component condensation reaction with a base induced cyclization. In the two-step sequence, first three new bis Ugi compounds were synthesized by the Ugi four-component condensation reaction, and then bis 1,3,5-trisubstituted hydantoins were obtained by intramolecular cyclization reaction.
COOPERATION OF THE USA AND THE UNITED KINGDOM IN SUPPORTING UKRAINE DURING A FULL-SCALE INVASION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Konstantynova Yu. , Voloshyn M. ,   Mariupol State University
Published: August 2024

The article examines cooperation between the United States and the United Kingdom to supporti Ukraine against Russian armed aggression. It is proved that a kind of "Ukrainian alliance" was formed before the full-scale invasion. The main directions of such support are identified and analyzed. The main reasons for the US-UK alliance are identified, and the goals pursued by each country in helping Ukraine are revealed. Based on the analysis of the domestic political situation in the United States and the United Kingdom, a reasonable forecast is made regarding the prospects of the alliance for the near future. It is established that the sanctions policy was considered the main lever of influence on the Russian aggressor. The article states that although today the partners attach great importance to other types of support, sanctions remain an important tool in their hands to influence the Russian side. Only now the allies are placing more emphasis on monitoring their compliance. The importance of creating various centers, groups, and formats that coordinate Western partners in supplying weapons, process requests from the Ukrainian side, and help with logistics is emphasized. The American-British cooperation in intelligence exchange is considered. The author notes that, for obvious reasons, much is unknown to us, but even on the basis of public information, we can conclude that such cooperation is of high practical value to Ukraine. The rapid reaction of the United States and the United Kingdom to the actions of the Russian side (for example, to war crimes) made it possible to characterize the union as quite flexible. It is assumed that in case of continued existence it will continue to respond to the steps of the aggressor. Based on a wide range of evidence, it is proved that the decisive role of assistance lies in the close coordination of American and British actions aimed at comprehensive support of the Ukrainian people. The conclusions describe the US-British support for Ukraine, list the main achievements of this alliance, and outline the prospects for its further existence. It is emphasized that the specifics of the topic suggest a mandatory return to it. Keywords: special relationship, US-UK support for Ukraine, Russian aggression.
CONCERNING THE LEGAL DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF PROVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Kravtsova Т.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the legal definition of the principles of providing administrative services and proposes a system of these principles through their classification. It has been found that the legal determination of the principles of AP occurs at two levels: constitutional and legislative. The constitutional level determines the general, fundamental principles of public administration, one of the directions of which is the sphere of providing administrative services. The legislative level determines, firstly, the principles of state policy in the field of providing administrative services, and secondly, it establishes guidelines for the implementation of the procedure for providing administrative services. Determining the need to classify the principles of the provision of administrative services in order to identify the connections between them and emphasize their properties, it was proposed to divide the principles of the provision of administrative services into: basic (general), organizational and procedural. Key words: public administration, administrative law, public authority, administrative procedure, principles of administrative procedure, administrative services, principles of administrative services, principles of law, principles of administrative law.
Caracterização epidemiológica e patológica do índice de mortalidade em bovinos da microrregião de Catalão-GO
Authors: Sousa Letícia Oliveira de , Nascimento Fernando Augusto Pereira do , Santos Matheus Galdino dos , Barbosa Paula Raphaela Nunes , Santos Paulo Rycardo Neves dos , Serafim Tiffany Ferreira , Ferreira Junior Jair Alves
Published: August 2024

Os índices de mortalidade em bovinos são dados importantes de serem descobertos para poder levantar métodos de resoluções desses problemas. O objetivo é realizar a caracterização epidemiológica e patológica do índice de mortalidade em bovinos da microrregião de Catalão-GO, composta por 11 municípios: Anhanguera, Campo Alegre de Goiás, Catalão, Corumbaíba, Cumari, Davinópolis, Goiandira, Ipameri, Nova Aurora, Ouvidor e Três Ranchos. Foram aplicados 50 questionários ao todo, com proprietários de diferentes municípios. As causas acidentais e as intoxicações foram as principais queixas dos produtores e os índices de mortalidade variaram de 0 a 16%.  As mortes aumentam no período de mudança entre seca e chuva. A faixa etária mais acometida foram bezerros com menos de 1 ano de vida acometidos por diarreia, pneumonia e tristeza parasitária bovina.
ابن خلدون والمحدثون (صلاحية منهج المحدثين النقدي لنقد التاريخ)
Authors: دعوري محمد أحمد
Published: August 2024

فكرة البحث الرئيسة تتناول دراسة تعريض ابن خلدون بمنهج المحدثين في مقدمة التاريخ وصلاحيته للنقد التاريخي، وتكمن أهمية البحث في تناوله لقضية منهجية متعلقة بأدوات النقد التي استعملها أهل الحديث، والأدوات النقدية التي دعا إليها ابن خلدون لتكون بديلة عن منهج المحدثين، وطريقة الإنتاج في كلا الأداتين، حيث إن الإنتاج هو أهم مأخذ وجه لطريقة المحدثين؛ فإنه بزعمهم يعطل الاستثمار الأمثل للوثائق التاريخية، وتتمثل إشكالية البحث في تحديد موقف ابن خلدون من منهج المحدثين النقدي وما منهج ابن خلدون النقدي الذي يراه بديلاً عن منهج المحدثين؟ ويهدف البحث إلى تجلية موقف ابن خلدون من منهج المحدثين النقدي، ودراسة المنهج البديل الذي اقترحه ابن خلدون ومقارنته بمنهج المحدثين، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن أسلك المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي، وذلك من خلال تتبع مواضع المنهجية التي دعا إليها ابن خلدون في مقدمته، وتوضيحها، والمنهج النقدي الحديثي، وذلك من خلال المقارنة بين منهجية النقد التي دعا إليها ابن خلدون وتطبيقات أئمة الحديث النقدية، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث أن منهج المحدثين النقدي أعمق في أدواته النقدية من المنهج الذي نادى به ابن خلدون، وأن ابن خلدون جعل القضية المحورية في المنهج النقدي لدى المحدثين هي قضية الجرح والتعديل، ثم صغر حجم هذه القضية فجعلها مرتبطة بتبيين حال الراوي عامة، لذلك يرى الباحث أن تقوم الدراسات الحديثية اتجاه الأحداث التاريخية، وتوظيف منهج المحدثين في نقدها.
تقييد عدد الحجاج: نظرة فقهية أصولية
Authors: الصواغ عبد الرحمن صباح
Published: August 2024

عقدت مجلة الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية بجامعة الكويت ندوة بعنوان «تقييد عدد الحجاج: نظرة فقهية أصولية» بتاريخ 21 - 7- 2024 (أونلاين) عبر برنامج زووم، وقد دعى أ.د. عبدالرزاق الشايجي رئيس تحرير مجلة الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية كوكبة من المختصين، وأدار الندوة د. محمد الفزيع عضو هيئة التدريس في قسم الفقه وأصوله كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية بجامعة الكويت ورحب بجميع المشاركين والحاضرين لهذه الندوة العلمية كلٌّ باسمه وجميل وَسْمه.
A Service Provisioning Platform For Beyond 3g - The Telecommunication Service Exchange
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Griffin Donna
Published: August 2024

From the inception of mobile communications one of the most important factors contributing to its success has been a good understanding of user requirements. In the first generation, mobile networks offered subscribers the freedom to communicate regardless of their locations and the joy of instant access to voice telephony services. This provided a competitive edge over wire line communication networks and resulted in large revenue streams. However over the past decade, mobile network operators have been faced with a number of factors that have incurred significant costs and resulting reduced revenue. These factors include deregulation, increased competition and technological progress that together have resulted in network and service providers focusing on the discovery of a so-called ‘killer application’ to help them regain their competitive edge. However, there has being much confusion over what exactly is this next ‘killer application’ which can be demonstrated by various research reports. Instead, network and service providers should be focused on the creation of a scalable service provisioning platform where a variety of services can be dynamically composed on the fly depending on mobile subscriber service demands. In addition, mobile users within this new era of telecommunications have higher expectations with what they expect from their service providers with regards to their Quality of Service (QoS) and price requirements. However, the current subscription model employed with telecommunications prohibits a true and open market. The Telecommunication Service Exchange (TSE) the subject of which is the discussion of this thesis is an exchange based marketplace where mobile users can purchase services on a per request basis outside of their subscription contracts allowing them to exert their bargaining power in the Business-to-Customer (B2C) market, while adopting a Service Oriented Architectural (SPA) approach to service provisioning in the Business-to-Business (B2B) market allowing service providers to become more flexible in their business processes. Key findings of the work presented in this thesis demonstrate that such transactions in both markets take place in a reasonable time where mobile users can purchase services in approx 10 seconds outside of their subscription contracts and that B2B plan selection for use in a business process takes place in 1 to 4 seconds demonstrating the TSE feasibility and viability as a service provisioning platform for Beyond 3G (B3G).
To Establish Accurate Local Adult Reference Ranges For Routine Chemistries In A Large Diagnostic Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory In The Hse South Area
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Kenneally Barbara
Published: August 2024

"The objectives of this project were: i. To establish adult reference ranges for routine chemistries quoted in the Clinical Biochemistry Department, Cork University Hospital (CUH), by using samples from blood donors at the local blood bank. 120 samples of blood from male blood donors and 120 samples from female blood donors were collected from the Irish Blood Transfusion Service (Cork). These samples were analysed for 21 routine chemistry analytes, using non-parametric statistics. ii. To study the statistics of nineteen routine chemistries of the adult population served by the laboratory over a one- month period. Results were collected for each of the age groups 18 to 45 years, 46 to 70 years, and over 70 years. Weekday daily patient means were studied. To improve the significance of the intervals, each age-group was further divided up by sex and by origin of sample, GP surgery or hospital. These means were then subjected to parametric reference interval investigations. iii. To investigate the quality of the results of the nineteen analytes from the CUM Biochemistry Department. Reference intervals are given a great deal of truth by users and analyte performance may not warrant such faith. Therefore, a study of quality specifications based on biological variation for all 19 analytes was undertaken. Conclusions: This project has shown that establishing an appropriate reference range is a very difficult task. i. Analysis of samples from healthy individuals who had volunteered to donate blood, did not confirm the CUH quoted reference intervals. ii. The daily means of various groups of patients over a one-month period produced very interesting results and pose many questions for the laboratory. iii. 4’he patient results for routine clinical chemistry analytes generated by the CUH Biochemistry Laboratory are deemed by international recommendations to be of a very high standard."
Development Of An Immunoturbidimetric Particle Enhanced Assay For Detection Of C-reactive Protein
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Nicholas Maria
Published: August 2024

"Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is a well-known marker for inflammation. Recent studies have demonstrated that increases in CRP concentrations are associated with future coronary events in apparently healthy men and women. The requirement for assays, capable of testing CRP concentrations within the range 1-lOmg/l, is therefore great. Methods: Two CRP assays were developed. The Sensitive assay is capable of measuring CRP concentrations as low as lmg/l for use as a potential cardiac marker test. The Normal assay can measure concentrations from 5-400mg/l for establishing levels of inflammation. Both assays developed are latex particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assays designed for use on the Olympus AU2700/640/400 series of analytical analysers. The anti-CRP antibodies were chemically bound to latex microparticles of different sizes and surface chemistries. Various antibodies, binding techniques, buffer composition and blocking proteins were tested. The performance of the final assays was then established. The assay was tested for its linearity, precision and LDL. Bilirubin, haemolytic and lipaemic interference studies were assessed. A method comparison was also performed between the newly developed CRP assay and a commercial CRP assay. Results: The Sensitive assay developed is linear from l-13mg/l with precision of <2% across this range. The LDL was O.14mg/l. Interference from bilirubin was negligible. Interference greater than 10% was observed with lipaemic samples > 400mg/dl and haemolytic samples > 150mg/dl. Good correlation was observed between the new sensitive assay and the commercial assay tested at CRP concentrations above 2.5mg/l. There is a positive bias with patient samples measured below this concentration. The Normal assay developed is linear from L66-480mg/l with precision of <1% above l0mg/l. Precision at concentration of 5mg/l is <8%. The LDL is L66mg/1. Interference from bilirubin, intralipid and haemolysate was negligible. Good correlation was observed between the new normal assay and the commercial assay tested at CRP concentrations above approximately l0mg/l. In samples below this concentration significant matrix effects were observed. Conclusions: Both assays developed are capable of measuring CRP in the required ranges. Comparison with commercial assays is favourable. The Sensitive assay has a positive bias below 2.5mg/l compared with the commercial assay. The assay if unchanged would thus produce false positive results by reporting higher CRP concentrations than actually present in patients below this concentration. These assays nonetheless may be able to predict short and long term cardiovascular outcomes and may have a role alongside cholesterol testing in Coronary Heart Disease screening programmes."
Lighting Up the Black Box –Digital Transformation in German Lobbying
Authors:   ,   Munster Technological University, Stürmer Kathrin
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation, alongside social media channels, influences policymaking. The aim of this research is to build knowledge of the consequences of digital transformation on lobbying at German federal level. This analysis uncovers how digital lobbying works in Germany and how it changes classic communication within the political sphere. Taking a grounded theory approach, the study addresses both communicating sides: lobbyists, on the one hand, and members of the German Bundestag and their employees, on the other. A profound understanding of, and differentiation between, lobbying and digital lobbying is gained through a first data-gathering step of 15 interviews with representatives of both the political and lobbying sides. The study extends previous analyses by supplementing the findings with ethnographic data from the researcher’s experience of working as an employee of a member of the German Bundestag. Final conclusions were drawn by presenting these results in the second data-gathering step, during which four (digital) focus groups were held on the political side and three with agency, association, and corporate lobbyists from Berlin. The analysis uncovers a power shift in lobbying communication and a novel communication direction. To better understand capabilities and requirements in this new setting, a process model of lobbying and digital lobbying was designed. These empirical findings have important implications for the understanding of how the public becomes involved in digital lobbying and how both perspectives create knowledge of the future process of lobbying.
CASO CLÍNICO, PROCESO DE ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA. ISQUEMIA ARTERIAL EN EXTREMIDAD INFERIOR.
Authors: Marta Uriol Lou , Sara Arteaga Lagunas , Laida Lara San Martín , Isabel Escuin Sanmartín , Lorena Sánchez Lorente , María Ortiz Pijuan
Published: August 2024

La isquemia de extremidades inferiores ocurre por una obstrucción en una de las arterias principales que se ocupa del aporte sanguíneo a las piernas. Esta enfermedad es causada por una oclusión o estrechamiento de las arterias periféricas que se produce de manera más frecuente en aquellas personas que padecen hipertensión arterial, diabetes o arterioesclerosis1. Se presenta un caso clínico de un hombre de 60 años que presenta isquemia arterial de grado IV en las extremidades inferiores. Debido a ello, se le realiza una amputación infracondílea en la pierna izquierda. Dicha intervención es realizada con éxito. Para este caso se ha realizado una valoración de las necesidades de Virginia Henderson estableciendo unos diagnósticos, objetivos, intervenciones y actividades enfermeras.
CASO CLÍNICO, PROCESO DE ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA. ÚLCERAS ISQUÉMICAS
Authors: Marta Uriol Lou , Sara Arteaga Lagunas , Laida Lara San Martín , Isabel Escuin Sanmartín , Lorena Sánchez Lorente , María Ortiz Pijuan
Published: August 2024

Las úlceras isquémicas ocurren cuando hay una reducción del flujo sanguíneo en las piernas. La deficiencia del flujo sanguíneo provoca la muerte de células y daña los tejidos. La mayor parte de este tipo de úlceras ocurre en pies y piernas y suelen ser lentas de sanar. La ateroesclerosis, es decir, arterias estrechas, es la causa más frecuente1. Se presenta un caso clínico de una mujer de 93 años que acude al centro de salud por presentar dos úlceras isquémicas de grado III. Para este caso se ha realizado una valoración de las necesidades de Virginia Henderson estableciendo unos diagnósticos, objetivos, intervenciones y actividades enfermeras.
Reproductive Cycle, Sexual Maturity and Fecundity of Mullus barbatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Şahin Cemalettin , Emanet Muhammet , Ceylan Yusuf
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the reproductive biology and 50% maturity length of red
mullet (M. barbatus) by taking monthly samples in the Black Sea between October 2017 and
September 2018. The difference in the sex ratio of the samples (female: 936, male: 454) was
found to be significant. It was understood that the results of the methods used to determine the
reproductive period (GSI, macroscopic analysis of gonads, microscopic analysis of gonads) were
compatible with each other. The reproduction period of red mullet was between April and August
in the Black Sea, but spawning occurred between May and August according to the histological
method. Considering the oocyte structures and oocyte diameter distributions in the histological
sections, it was observed that the red mullet in the Black Sea was a multiple spawner and had an
indeterminate fecundity. Mean and standard deviation of batch fecundity (FB) and mean relative
fecundity (FR) of red mullet during the spawning period were calculated as 4813.0±5324.0 and
124.6±124.1 g-1, respectively. The maturity sizes of females and males were 12.40 cm and 11.29
cm, respectively. To ensure the sustainability of red mullet stocks in the Black Sea, a new
management plan should be established that takes into account spawning periods, reproductive
strategies, and sizes at maturity.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol Manajemen Energi Pada PLT Surya Dengan IoT
Authors: Sri Paryanto Mursid
Published: August 2024

Riset terakhir yang dilakukan beberapa perguruan tinggi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PLTS sebagai penghasil energi listrik dari sumber energi terbarukan semakin dominan. Kedepan akan semakin diperlukan PLTS yang lebih andal dengan kemampuan mengelola konversi energi secara efesien. Selain itu, diperlukan juga sistem PLTS yang kinerjanya dapat dipantau dan dikendalikan dari jarak jauh sehingga menghemat waktu dan biaya operasional dan perawatan. Oleh kerenanya diperlukan perangkat kendali manajemen energi pada PLTS surya berbasis internet untuk komunikasi datanya. Rancangan Modul Kendali Utama (MKU) yang dikembangan mampu melakukan seluruh fungsi tersebut. MKU berbasis pada mikrokontroler yang sudah difasilitasi dengan IoT (Internet of Thing). Rancangan MKU menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler dengan IoT. Sementara untuk sensor tegangan, arus, dan daya listrik pada PLTS dipergunakan modul sensor INA219. Pemrograman menggunakan Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) dan juga aplikasi Blynk untuk menangani komunikasi data IoT.
A study on HAMR read/write channel models for double layer magnetic recording
Authors: Nakamura Yasuaki , Nishikawa Madoka , Greaves Simon J. , Kanai Yasushi , Okamoto Yoshihiro
Published: August 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) magnetic recording with multiple recording layers has garnered considerable attention as a next-generation magnetic recording method that uses dual conventional recording layers and a magnetoresistive (MR) head for reading. In this work, to examine signal processing methods for the 3D magnetic read/write (R/W) channel using heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR), we have constructed a HAMR R/W channel using a granular media model. Our 3D HAMR R/W channel model, specialized for signal processing development, can account for the Curie temperatures of the recording layers and the temperature distribution of the heat source.
Suppression of stacking-fault expansion in 4H-SiC diodes by helium implantation
Authors: Li Tong , Sakane Hitoshi , Harada Shunta , Kato Masashi
Published: August 2024

Bipolar degradation is a critical problem in Silicon carbide devices, caused by the expansion of single Shockley stacking faults (1SSFs) from basal plane dislocations. This paper presents the effects of helium implantation on the suppression of 1SSFs expansion. The fabricated PiN diodes were analyzed using current–voltage characteristics and electroluminescence imaging. The results show that helium implantation can effectively suppress 1SSFs expansion without significantly degrading diode performance. We consider that this suppression is due to the pinning of dislocations by point defects introduced during helium implantation, and the reduction of carrier lifetime may also play a role in suppressing 1SSFs expansion.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN TUKAR TAMBAH MOBIL DI PT. HADJI KALLA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Sulfahmi Wawan , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Tira Andi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian tukar tambah mobil di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros dan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian masalah dalam perjanjian tukar tambah mobil di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program trade in di PT. Hadji Kalla Maros dalam pelaksanaannya tidak sesuai dengan mekanisme tukar tambah mobil (trade in) yang berlaku di perusahaan. Tidak terlaksananya mekanisme disebabkan oleh penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh salah satu oknum marketing, mekanisme yang tidak terlaksana dengan baik dibuktikan dengan tindakan marketing yang tidak memasukkan mobil milik Kadarostan (user) ke dalam program trade in sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure yang berlaku. Terdapat kwitansi yang ditulis tangan oleh marketing disertai penyerahan mobil dan Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor (BPKB) milik Kadarostan kepada oknum marketing. Penyalahgunaan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh marketing yaitu menjual mobil milik Kadarostan kepada showroom lain bukan ke dalam program trade in PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. Adapun penyelesaian masalah yaitu melalui musyawarah namun tidak berhasil sehingga dilakukan upaya hukum dan oknum marketing dipecat dari pekerjaannya atau diberikan surat peringatan ketiga (SP3). Oknum marketing tersebut sementara menjalani hukum pidana penjara di Lapas Kabupaten Maros.
This study aims to determine the implementation of car trade-in agreement at PT. Hadji Kalla Maros and to know the problem solving in car trade-in agreement at PT. Hadji Kalla Maros. The study method used is normative empirical research method. The study results showed that the trade in program at PT Hadji Kalla Maros in its implementation is not in accordance with the mechanism of trade in cars that apply in the company. The mechanism is not implemented due to abuse of authority committed by one of the unscrupulous marketing, the mechanism is not implemented properly evidenced by marketing actions that do not include cars owned by Kadarostan into the trade in program. There is a handwritten receipt by marketing accompanied by the handover of the car and the Motor Vehicle Owner's Book (BPKB) belonging to Kadarostan to the marketing person. The abuse of authority committed by marketing is selling Kadarostan's car to another showroom not into the trade in program of PT Hadji Kalla Maros. The resolution of the problem is through deliberation but unsuccessful so that legal action is taken and the marketing person is fired from his job or given a third warning letter (SP3). The marketing person is temporarily serving imprisonment in Maros District Correctional Facility.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU MALPRAKTIK MEDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Lisangan Yusri , Renggong Ruslan , Madiong Baso
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku malpraktik medik di RSUD Anutapura Palu dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara malpraktik medik dalam kasus putusan Nomor : 871K/Pid/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data lapangan sebagai fokus penelitian serta menggunakan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku malpraktik medis di RSUD Anutapura Palu dengan mempertimbangkan aspek hukum dan praktik medis dengan analisis menyeluruh tentang standar perawatan medis, saksi ahli, dan dampak pada praktik medis. Analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara malpraktik medik dalam kasus putusan Nomor 871/Pid/2018 adalah adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam memberikan keadilan di mana hakim memberikan keadilan untuk terdakwa secara penuh dengan putusan bebas dalam perkara ini akan tetapi untuk korban tidak mendapatkan keadilan yang pasti.
This study aims to analyze the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of medical malpractice at Anutapura Regional General Hospital of Palu and analyze the Judge's consideration in deciding the medical malpractice case in the verdict case Number: 871K/Pid/2018. The research method used is normative legal research using field data as the focus of research and using legislation as a source of research data. The results showed that criminal liability for perpetrators of medical malpractice at Anutapura Palu Hospital by considering aspects of law and medical practice, where a thorough analysis of the standard of medical care, expert witnesses, and the impact on medical practice. And the analysis of the judge's consideration in deciding the medical malpractice case in verdict Number 871/Pid/2018 is that there is an imbalance in providing justice, where the judge provides justice for the defendant in full with an acquittal in this case but for the victim does not get certain justice.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN 1 SABU DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad Nur , Madiong Baso , Waspada Waspada
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas peran kepolisian dalam penyidikan penyalahgunaan narkotika golongan 1 sabu dan faktor penghambat penyidikan di Wilayah Hukum Polda Sulsel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika golongan 1 sabu di wilayah Hukum Polda Sulawesi Selatan yaitu dengan menerima laporan, melakukan tindakan pertama, penangkapan, penggeledahan, penyitaan, pemeriksaan tersangka dan saksi, penahanan, serta pelimpahan berkas perkara kepada kejaksaan. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana narkotika golongan I sabu di wilayah Hukum Polda Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta anggaran. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya meliputi kesadaran hukum masyarakat budaya hukum serta adanya tekanan terhadap penyidik.
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the police's role in investigating the abuse of class 1 methamphetamine narcotics and factors inhibiting investigations in the South Sulawesi Regional Police jurisdiction. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of investigating class 1 methamphetamine narcotics crimes in the South Sulawesi Regional Police jurisdiction is by receiving reports, taking first action, arresting, searching, confiscating, examining suspects and witnesses, detaining, and transferring case files to the prosecutor's office. Factors inhibiting the implementation of investigations of class I methamphetamine narcotics crimes in the South Sulawesi Regional Police jurisdiction are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include human resources, facilities, infrastructure, and budget. While external factors include public legal awareness, legal culture, and pressure on investigators.
Menerapkan Teknik Firewall Aplikasi Web (WAF) Pada Aplikasi SINTEL Untuk Mengatasi Serangan Siber
Authors: Laipaka Robertus
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan aplikasi web, ancaman keamanan juga merupakan faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pengembang aplikasi website. Pengembang web sudah menyadari bahwa salah satu kelemahan paling signifikan dari PHP adalah tidak adanya mekanisme penguatan keamanan default. Sehingga rentan terhadap serangan injeksi SQL, XSS, CSRF, malware, dan brute force. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun aplikasi SINTEL yang aman sebagai upaya menjaga keakuratan informasi yang dimuat pada aplikasi tersebut. Web Application Firewall (WAF) diterapkan berbasis kode atau diintegrasikan langsung dalam aplikasi SINTEL. Dengan integrasi mendalam dalam aplikasi, pengembang dapat memastikan bahwa aplikasi terlindungi secara efektif dari berbagai ancaman keamanan, sambil tetap mempertahankan performa optimal dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Setelah dilakukan melalui pengujian serangan injeksi SQL, XSS, CSRF, malware, dan brute force, aplikasi SINTEL mampu mengatasi serangan dengan baik. Kondisi ini membuktikan menerapkan WAF berbasis kode pada aplikasi web masih dianggap sangat efektif dalam mengatasi ancaman serangan siber.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Eastin Ashta Resort Canggu
Authors: Putra I Kadek Wisnawan Kencana , Nainggolan Gilbert , Tingkes I Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Eastin Ashta Resort Canggu adalah salah satu organisasi yang bergerak di bidang pariwisata, namun di duga terdapat permasalahan mengenai kinerja karyawan yang dipicu oleh Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi. Dari latar belakang tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Eastin Ashta Resort Canggu. Populasi menggunakan karyawan Eastin Ashta Resort Canggu dan sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Analisis Korelasi Parsial, Analisis Korelasi Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,275, nilai thitung = 2,175 > ttabel = 1,987 dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,032. (2) disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana diperoleh dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,352, nilai thitung = 2,539 > ttabel = 1,987 dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,013. (3) nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,333, nilai thitung = 3,076 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 1,987 dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,003. (4) secara simultan kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi berpengaruh signfikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana diperoleh nilai F-hitung 48,230 sedangkan F-tabel sebesar 2,707 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
PERCEPTION TOWARDS LECTURER’S CODE-SWITCHING IN EFL CLASSROOM OF STUDENTS AT THE AKADEMI KOMUNITAS MAPINDO FOOD AND BEVERAGE STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Asriyani Retny , Lindawati Ni Putu
Published: August 2024

Teaching English in Indonesia still faces several obstacles because not all students easily understand the meaning of what the Lecturer says in English. This greatly influences the students' success in understanding the material given, especially in completing the assignments or exams given. Therefore, most English language teaching and learning activities in Indonesia use code switching. Code switching is a change of language (switch) in communication, from one language to another Apart from that, code switching here means English to Indonesian or Indonesian to English. This research examines students of Akademi Komunitas MAPINDO food and beverages study program on the use of code switching in English Foreign Language (EFL) class. This research uses a qualitative research method with three instruments, namely questionnaire distribution, interviews and data collection. 28 students filled out the questionnaire, which is the total number from one class and these students are also involved in answering additional essay questions recognize the use of code switching in class. However, only 5 results were used to represent the entire class included in this research.  The research results show that (1) the majority students agree to the use of code switching when it is taught in class (2) they perceive the existence of code switching help them improve their understanding of English language teaching (3) they think that Lecturers who use code switching are friendlier in teaching and better understand students' fluency in English (4) Students think that code switching can improve their readiness exam and pass (5) students feel confident when learning English by code switching and feel comfortable in class.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI COMPRESS BALL DAN PELVIC TILT EXERCISE DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL DI POSYANDU IBU HAMIL DI DESA SUKA RAYA
Authors: Anggriani  , Maryaningsih
Published: August 2024

Selama kehamilan, ibu mengalami perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis selama kehamilan., termasuk perubahan anatomis, fisiologi, dan biokimia.. Pengaruh hormonal pada bentuk ligamen terjadi seiring dengan bertambahnya berat badan secara bertahap selama kehamilan dan redistribusi pemusatan. Ibu hamil mengalami lordosis, yang meningkatkan risiko nyeri punggung, karena kedua faktor ini mengubah posturnya. Salah satu cara untuk menghindari terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah tersebut dengan compress ball dan pelvic tilt exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif compress ball dan pelvic tilt dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimen, dan desain yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen satu grup dan post-eksperimen satu grup, dimana peneliti melakukan pre-test sebelum melakukan intervensi yang kemudian dilakukan post-test setelah dilakukan intervensi. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di desa Suka Raya. Metode pengambilan Sample yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling memenuhi persyaratan inklusi.. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara nilai sebelum dan setelah tes, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Kesimpulan. Terdapat perbedaan nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi, bahwa ibu hamil yang dirawat di posyandu di Desa Suka Raya mengalami nyeri punggung yang lebih rendah setelah melakukan latihan pelvic tilt dan therapy compress ball.
KOMBINASI BOSU BALL EXERCISE DAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN DENGAN KONDISI OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT
Authors: Kharisma Mulya , Daryono  , Sari Ni Luh Made Reny Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis atau yang sering disebut masyarakat umum sebagai pengapuran sendi, merupakan suatu proses degeneratif pada persendian dan sering dijumpai di masyarakat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi bosu ball exercise dan core stability exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien dengan osteoarthritis lutut. Metode:Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok penelitian dengan berjumlah 10 orang untuk masing-masing kelompok. Kelompok 1 akan diberikan intervensi bosu ball exercise + core stability exercise dan kelompok 2 hanya diberikan intervensi core stability exercise saja. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan time up and go test  dan kuisioner WOMAC. Hasil: Uji paired t-test pada masing-masing kelompok didapatkan p<0,05, dan uji independent t-test p<0,05 Kesimpulan: Kombinasi bosu ball exercise dan core stability exercise dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien osteoarthritis lutut Implikasi: kombinasi intervensi ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam memberikan latihan pada pasien
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Menjadi Guru yang Inovatif Pada Era Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Nusa Penida
Authors: Pancaria I Nyoman , Yulia Angga Dewi Putu , Suparya I Ketut , Adi Nugraha Tristaningrat Made , Surya Adnyana Komang , Suardipa I Putu , Kurniawati Ni Nyoman , Ardiawan I Ketut Ngurah , Arya Yudaparmita Gusti Ngurah , Candra Prastya Dewi Ni Putu , Heny Nirmayani Luh , Hengki Primayana Kadek , Ari Winangun I Made , Wahyu Wiguna I Komang , Eka Sastrika Ayu Putu , Arya Wiradnyana I Gede , Ida Arsani Dewi Putu
Published: August 2024

Karakteristik utama dari kurikulum ini yang mendukung pemulihan pembelajaran adalah fokus pada materi esensial sehingga pembelajaran lebih mendalam, waktu lebih banyak untuk pengembangan kompetensi dan karakter melalui belajar kelompok seputar konteks nyata (Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila). Capaian pembelajaran per fase dan jam pelajaran yang fleksibel mendorong pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan relevan dengan kebutuhan pelajar dan kondisi satuan pendidikan. Modul ajar dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan bahan pembelajaran yang dirancang secara sistematis dan komprehensif untuk mendukung implementasi kurikulum yang berfokus pada pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik. Modul ajar Kurikulum Merdeka menekankan pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project-based learning) dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem-based learning). Peserta didik dihadapkan pada situasi atau masalah nyata yang harus dipecahkan melalui kegiatan proyek atau penyelidikan. Pendampingan ini akan membantu guru dalam mengatasi berbagai kendala yang mungkin dihadapi, serta memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif untuk perbaikan pembelajaran di masa depan. Peserta dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini berjumlah 25 orang yang berasal dari beberapa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung.
PKM Pemberdayaan Pedagang Perempuan Dalam Pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS di Pasar Buana Raya, Padangsambian
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita Dewa , Triyani Kartinawati Komang , Indra Wijaya Made
Published: August 2024

Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual dan Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menular melalui kontak seksual. IMS dan HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Penyakit ini masih menjadi perhatian dibidang kesehatan karena angka kejadian IMS masih terus meningkat. Selain pada kelompok populasi berisiko tinggi, populasi berisiko rendah seperti para pedagang perempuan di pasar juga rentan terkena IMS dan HIV/AIDS. Salah satu tempat di Bali yang interaksi masyarakatnya tinggi adalah pasar, dimana populasi masyarakatnya tergolong kelompok risiko rendah. Pasar Buana Raya, Padangsambian merupakan pasar yang ada di Kota Denpasar yang rentan juga dengan penyebaran IMS dan HIV/AIDS. Dari hasil wawancara dengan kader didapatkan beberapa permasalahan terkait program pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS adalah minimalnya informasi yang didapatkan kader serta rendahnya pengetahuan kader tentang pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS di Pasar Buana Raya, Padangsambian, Kota Denpasar. Dari hal tersebut pemberdayaan perempuan di Pasar Buana Raya, Padangsambian diperlukan untuk pencegahan IMS dan HIV/AIDS. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan jadwal. Kelompok mitra berperan aktif dalam setiap kegiatan PKM dengan persentase kehadiran 100% dan partisipasi aktif 100%. Pengetahuan pedagang juga meningkat yang dilihat dari nilai pretest dan postest kedua kelompok mitra mengalami peningkatan 100% setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) telah mampu merumuskan permasalahan yang ada dan bagaimana solusi serta pemecahan masalah IMS dan HIV/AIDS pada konteks pasar.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Pemanfaatan Buku Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (Kia) Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Mengwi III
Authors: Pata Yeremias Umbu Ray , Martini Ni Ketut , Suarjana Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya ibu hamil tidak memanfaatkan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dengan baik, fungsi buku KIA untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya masalah kesehatan ibu, anak dan keluarga melalui pelayanan KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di wilayah kerja Uptd Puskesmas Mengwi III, penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian crosssectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, besar sampel penelitian 55 responden, analisa data yang digunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian pada variable pengetahuan ibu hamil kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 45,5%, sikap ibu hamil kategori sikap positif sebanyak 63,6% dan hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil nilai p = 0,005 dimana p < ɑ (0,005 < 0.05) dan nilai sikap ibu nilai p = 0,000 dimana p < α (0,000 < 0.05). Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di wilayah kerja Uptd Puskesmas Mengwi III