bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law-making and сognitive sciences
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Boldyrev Vladimir
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to show how cognitive sciences can and should change the paradigm of lawmaking in conditions of a saturated with contradictory data and unstable information environment. The prospects for studying the cognitive activity of lawyers are outlined on the basis of methods characteristic of cognitive sciences, as well as the patterns established in these sciences. Interdisciplinary studies of cognitive processes can help identify the acceptable frequency of law changes, which makes it possible to use it as a tool for regulating human behavior, as well as determining periods of time sufficient to develop balanced decisions that have the property of normativity. Interdisciplinary studies of the brain can help determine the reaction of the human psyche to the novelty factor in the texts of normative legal acts, establish age-related changes in the understanding and assimilation of new normative guidelines that occur due to changes in brain neuroplasticity. Interdisciplinary studies of language should contribute to the development of algorithms for linking natural and artificial languages, the development of measures to improve the texts of laws written for humans, allowing them to be adapted to a computer, they can offer a technique for using artificial intelligence to check the texts of laws prepared by people. Cognitive modeling will make it possible to establish the possibility and expediency of using the mode of multimodal submission of regulatory information (combining text and graphics), to establish and reduce the negative impact on the quality of legal decisions of the digital environment in which they are made, to determine the positive and negative consequences of the widespread use of reference legal systems. It is concluded that studies of the patterns of human cognitive activity on the basis of legal material and the study of the reactions of the human psyche to changes in normative attitudes should be carried out mainly by specialists in the field of cognitive sciences. The development of draft normative legal acts should be carried out by teams of lawyers, taking into account data from other areas of knowledge, including the achievements of cognitive sciences.
Access to garden-plots with reference to the Model Law of the CIS Member States
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Krasnova Tatiana S.
Published: May 2024

The paper is dedicated to the analysis of the Appellate decision of the Leningrad Regional Court dated August 11, 2021, No. 33-3839/2021 in which the court concluded that the residents of the garden village have rights to access to individual land plots on the basis of an easement type encumbrance established in relation to the roads of the village as a result of the division of the original land plot. In support of its position the court refers, among other, to the Model Law “On Limited Property Rights”, approved on November 27, 2015, by the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the CIS Member States. At the same time the case is remarkable not only for its reference to the Model Law, but also for the fact that in its resolution a commendable attempt was made to find answers to questions about the allowability (non-allowability) of the alienation of general purpose land plots in garden villages and gated communities separately from individual land plots in these villages and communities; for the qualification of the restriction established by a cadastral engineer in the process of dividing a land plot and displayed as a special note in the Unified State Register of Real Estate. In addition the case allows to reflect on the allowability of using Model Laws to resolve cases in Russian courts; on the presence (absence) of provisions on so-called “legal easements” in the Federal Law of July 29, 2017, No. 217-FZ “On Gardening and Horticulture by Citizens for Their Own Needs and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”; on the possibility to establish a “private” easement in relation to one’s property, including the process of dividing one’s land plot; on the most effective ways to protect owners of individual land plots in garden villages and gated communities in the events of conflicts with owners of general purpose land plots in these villages and communities.
Evaluación de la germinación y vigor de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Con rizobacterias y CuSO4·5H₂O
Authors: Santoyo de la Cruz Mario Francisco , Khalil-Gardezi Abdul , Carrillo Castañeda Guillermo , Ortega Escobar Hector Manuel , Mancilla Villa Oscar Raúl , Rubiños  Panta Juan Enrique , Lopez Buenfil Jose Abel , Larque Saavedra Mario Ulises , Haro Aguilar Gabriel , Ali Gamboa Cristian Alejandro
Published: May 2024

Los contaminantes metálicos en suelos y aguas representan un problema serio en crecimiento debido a las actividades antropogénicas. Algunas técnicas de fitorremediación con rizobacterias, pueden emplearse como una solución alternativa a la descontaminación de sitios afectados por metales. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la germinación de semilla de Alfalfa en soluciones con siete concentraciones de sulfato de cobre y, analizar el vigor y germinación de la Alfalfa inoculada con rizobacterias. Semillas de Alfalfa se germinaron en soluciones de sulfato de cobre, las semillas se inocularon con suspensiones bacterianas de dos cepas de Pseudomonas M40 y M67 y los porcentajes de germinación se determinaron y, se hicieron pruebas de vigor. El mayor porcentaje de germinación se logró a los siete días en las soluciones de sulfato de cobre 10-4 a 10-5 M, la inoculación de semillas de Alfalfa con la cepa M40 presentó 91.3% de germinación en dos días y la variedad Aragón inoculada con la cepa M40 presentó mayor crecimiento de tallo. Entre mayor fue la concentración de sulfato de cobre menor germinación se produce, sin embargo, si logra tolerar pequeñas concentraciones de sulfato de cobre. Medicago sativa es una alternativa viable para la descontaminación de sitios afectados por metales potencialmente tóxicos.
Las ecotecnias como recurso educativo. El caso del Club de Educación Ambiental para la Sostenibilidad
Authors: Buendía Oliva Mariana , Cubillas Tejeda Ana Cristina , Algara Siller Marcos
Published: May 2024

El objetivo es presentar los resultados del Club de Educación Ambiental y Sostenibilidad (EAS) durante el ciclo escolar 2018-2019 en una escuela primaria de alta marginación. El Club se ofreció como estrategia para favorecer la adopción y apropiación de ecotecnias. El diseño, desde la complejidad, consideró: 1) el análisis del contexto, 2) la sostenibilidad como eje, 3) el uso de ecotecnias como recurso educativo y 4) el diseño de cuadernillos de actividades. Se utilizó la metodología cuali-cuantitativa, se recabó información a través de observación no participante, cuestionarios y de la revisión de los cuadernillos. Se concluye que el uso de las ecotecnias como recurso educativo tiene gran potencial, que su adopción fortalece el tejido social y en el corto plazo esto tiene un impacto positivo en los niveles de bienestar de la comunidad.
Productive dynamics of the marble industry in the Mixteca Region in Mexico
Authors: Alarcón-Ruiz Teodoro , García-Santamaría Luis E. , Fernández-Echeverría Eduardo , Ruvalcaba-Sánchez Ma. Loecelia G. , Fernández-Lambert Gregorio
Published: May 2024

The marble sector observes a diversity of articles that abundantly report the problems of low efficiencies, technological outdatedness, hygiene and occupational health, as well as negative externalities with an impact on society and ecosystems. However, there are no studies from its supply chain that report the productive dynamics of this sector. This article supported by a Scope Review for the period 2006-2024 describes the productive dynamics and proposes to respond to the practical implications that impact low productivity and negative socio-environmental externalities of the marble industry of La Laguna and the mixteca poblana region in Mexico from its actors in the supply chain. The findings fill an information gap regarding the relationship between the economic actors in the supply chain of this industry in Mexico, and highlight that the practical implications of leading this industry towards a sustainable company require the provision of technological tools for the extraction and work of the mineral from its quarry, which is strengthened by the ability and skill of the worker during the performance of their activities.
The Potential of Nano Pharmaceuticals to Change the Paradigm of Brain Tumor Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Zahid Abeer , Hammoud Zeinab , Farhat Solay , Kaiwan Oroshay , Al-Inaya Yana , Cortiana Viviana , Pahwa Bhavya , Chopra Hitesh , Parmar Mayur , Kamal Mohammad Amjad , Sethi Yashendra
Published: May 2024

Central nervous system tumors are abnormal proliferations of neuronal cells within the
brain and spinal cord. They can be primary or secondary and place a heavy financial, psychological,
and physical burden on individuals. The highly selective blood-brain barrier, which only permits
specific molecules to flow into the brain parenchyma, inhibits the efficacy of pharmacological
medicines. Treatment options include surgery, chemoradiotherapy, and targeted therapy. Despite
advances in therapy over the past few decades, the overall morbidity and mortality rates are
still high, emphasizing the need for improved therapeutic choices to improve survival and quality
of life further. Nano pharmaceuticals have demonstrated encouraging outcomes in in vivo trials using
microscopic particles to enhance bioavailability and selectivity. The most successful clinical
results to date have been achieved by liposomes, extracellular vesicles, and biomimetic nanoparticles;
nevertheless, clinical trials are required to confirm their safety, efficacy, affordability, longterm
impact, and success in patients from various demographics. Nano pharmaceuticals have the
potential to change the paradigm of therapy for brain tumors, allowing better outcomes as primary
and adjunctive therapy.
Phytophenols as Promoieties for Prodrug Design
Authors: Dhokchawle Bharat V. , Mishra Punit , Daniel Renny J.
Published: May 2024

One lucrative method for overcoming challenges in drug discovery or for enhancing undesirable properties of
already-approved medications is prodrug design. The goal of this review is to present researchers with a profile
of naturally occurring Phytophenols as carriers that would be used for prodrug synthesis as well as their advantages.
Phytophenols offer several advantages when used as promoieties as they also possess antioxidant
and analgesic properties, they are obtained naturally and their safety profile is well established. Several phytophenols
like menthol, thymol, eugenol, guaiacol, sesamol, vanillin, and umbelliferone are some of the phytophenols
that have several beneficial properties and are extensively employed in the field of food processing
and medicine. In the current review, we have listed all types of promoieties that are used for prodrug synthesis
and phytophenols are reviewed in detail, which may help researchers to select phytophenols based on their
need and suitability for drug candidates.
Effectiveness of the Health Education Intervention using Facebook and LINE on Intention to Reduce Alcohol Consumption among Entertainment Girls in Bangkok, Thailand: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sakulthanit Paladd , Oo Myo Zin , Tint Soe Sandi , Yamarat Khemika
Published: May 2024

Introduction

The global concern of alcohol consumption among entertainment girls (En' Girls) requires targeted interventions to address this pressing issue. This study aimed to study the effectiveness of the health education program using Facebook and Line (instant messaging application) on intention to reduce alcohol consumption among En’ Girls in Bangkok, Thailand.

Methods

This study, conducted in Bangkok, Thailand from 2020 to 2021, employed a randomized controlled trial. Forty-four En’ Girls were randomly assigned to either the Facebook intervention or LINE control group. The 12-week health education intervention on Facebook included various media formats covering alcohol-related themes. LINE served as the control group with the same content as Facebook, excluding live broadcasts. Assessments at baseline, the 4th week, and the 12th week measured outcomes which were health knowledge, intention to reduce alcohol consumption, expected number of drinks per night, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score. Baseline homogeneity was assessed with independent t-tests and chi-square tests, while changes were analyzed using Cochran's Q test and chi-squared test. Mean changes were compared with independent t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA. Statistical significance was determined at a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results

Over the 12-week period, the intervention group significantly improved health knowledge, intentions to reduce alcohol consumption, and the expected number of drinks per night compared to the baseline and control groups.

Conclusion

The findings of this study suggest lasting behavioral effects, underscoring the value of culturally tailored health interventions via social media for addressing global alcohol-related health issues.
Graphene and its Derivatives: Chemistry, Properties, and Energy Storage Application
Authors: Prakash Om , Juyal Vijay Kumar , Pathak Abhishek , Kumar Neeraj , Kumar Vivek , Verma Shivani , Agrwal Akansha , Nand Viveka
Published: May 2024

Graphene has attracted a lot of attention in recent years since its discovery
because of its unique structural, mechanical, optical, electric, and thermal properties,
making it a viable candidate for a wide range of applications. Graphene, a 2-
dimensional network of carbon atoms with high conductivity and surface area is a
potential material for high-performance applications. For conceivably ground-breaking
uses in lithium-ion batteries, solar cells, sensing, and photocatalytic applications,
graphene is being used as a filler or composite material with polymers, metals, and
metal oxides. Graphene's primary derivatives are graphene oxide (GO) and reducedgraphene oxide (rGO). Graphite can be oxidised to produce GO, and it can be reduced
to produce rGO. There is a lot of interest in the application of energy storage in
different industries because of the fascinating features of graphene and its derivatives.
In the last decade, there has been a lot of interest in the energy storage applications of
nanomaterials based on graphene, and numerous groups have started working in this
area all over the world. Graphene is perfect for the manufacture of energy storage
devices due to its exceptional compatibility, solubility, and selectivity. It is possible to
do this, especially if they have been exposed to metal oxide, which causes only minor
sheet restacking. The high conductivity of the interconnected networks of graphene is
another factor influencing it as a material for energy storage applications.
Recent Developments in the Field of Supercapacitor Materials
Authors: Jayakumar Mani , S. Venkatesa Prabhu
Published: May 2024

Energy storage is one of the crucial requirements for today’s life to store
energy for later use. Energy storage critically reduces the dependence on backup power
supplies. In recent times, fascinatingly, energy storage systems have been developed in
compactable sizes and shapes with sustainable and appreciable backup power.
However, due to some challenges in conventional storage systems, supercapacitors are
gaining a huge interest which satisfies the increasing demands of energy storage
devices. Supercapacitors are well-recognized for their long cycle life, high power
density, and the ability for less charge and discharge time. Accordingly, in
supercapacitor electrodes, activated carbon is extensively used as a base material.
Current research documented that the amorphous mixed metal oxides and
nanostructured oxides are also used in supercapacitor devices to exhibit high
performance. Keeping this in view, this chapter is reviewed to provide information on
the different types of recent developments in supercapacitors and their performance. In
addition, recent developments in green approaches to supercapacitor applications in
MnO2
-based electrodes and composites, supercapacitors performance, power
capability, and cycle life are also discussed.
Pyrazole and Pyrazoline Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory agents
Authors: Kaur Prabhjot , Berar Urmila , Raghav Neera
Published: May 2024

Heterocyclic compounds have provided significant contributions to the field
of medicinal chemistry. Pyrazole and pyrazoline are a class of five-membered two
adjacent nitrogen-containing compounds that are integral parts of a large number of
commercial anti-inflammatory drugs. After an initial introduction to inflammatory
response, mechanism involved therein, the chapter compiles recent synthetic schemes
along with in-vivo and in-vitro studies of pyrazole and pyrazoline derivative as antiinflammatory compounds on various established and recently recognized molecular
targets.
Carbazoles and their Derivatives as Anti-inflammatory agents
Authors: Tiwari Aditi , Bendi Anjaneyulu , Bhathiwal Anirudh Singh
Published: May 2024

Heterocyclic compounds refer to a defining class of organic compounds with
vast biological applications. Heterocyclic compounds are of great significance to life
for the reason that they are abundantly present in nature, such as in the form of
antibiotics, hormones, vitamins, and many more. Among heterocyclic compounds,
nitrogen-based heterocycles are of special biological use because of their boundless
medicinal and biological applications. Carbazoles are one of several nitrogen-based,
biologically active heterocyclic compounds with the chemical formula C12H9N.
Carbazole moiety has diverse pharmaceutical applications, which have attracted the
interest of chemists as well as biologists to study more about these chemical
compounds. This chapter compiles the synthesis of a variety of carbazole-derived
compounds and their anti-inflammatory applications.
INDUSTRIALISED BUILDING SYSTEM MODULAR SYSTEM (IBSMS): ADDRESSING MERITS AND CHALLENGES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUCCESS
Authors: Yusop Norhafizah , Muhammad Nizam Shahira Irdina , Wan Ismail Wan Norizan , Mat Isa Siti Sarah , Jenuwa Norsyazwana
Published: May 2024

In response to the current demand for an innovative construction design that offers shorter construction periods and cost-saving benefits, Malaysians are increasingly seeking alternative solutions for sustainable development. The Industrialised Building System Modular System (IBSMS) emerges as a promising sustainable approach for home design and has developed as a transformative approach in the construction industry, holding massive potential for sustainable development. Nevertheless, certain merits and challenges must be addressed to promote the widespread adoption and implementation of sustainable development within the Malaysian construction industry. To provides a complete analysis of the merits and challenges associated with IBSMS, a questionnaire survey was conducted with the aim of shedding light on its role in fostering the success of sustainable development. The survey targeted G7 contractor companies in Selangor, resulting in 77 valid responses. The data obtained from the survey underwent descriptive analysis. The survey findings revealed that the most significant challenges hindering IBSMS adoption were the shortage of construction professionals experienced in working with modular systems, logistical complexities, cost implications, complex compliance implementation procedures, and resistance to change. Addressing the complex balance between these merits and challenges is crucial for policymakers, construction professionals, and researchers in unlocking the full potential of IBSMS in sustainable development and advancing construction in Malaysia.
BRIDGING ISLAMIZATION OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE (IoHK) THROUGH MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH’S COMPONENTS: A CASE STUDY OF COLLEGE OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT (CBE), UiTM
Authors: Nizam Akbar Anis Rosniza , Ibrahim Irma Hanie , C. Alih Suzana , Abdul Rashid Khairuddin , Mohd Amin Noor Ain
Published: May 2024

The content of knowledge related to the built environment includes what is needed to plan, develop, build, and care for the earth as its occupants and guardians (Khalifah). However, the frequency of natural disasters has indicated that man has not been able to manage the Amanah. In pioneering research on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah, Ahmad Sarkawi and his group have raised question on whether man is aware of the correct ways to govern the Earth. As an early stage, the study aims to look at the implementation level of IoHK modes in incorporating Maqasid Al-Shari’ah components among lecturers in the College of Built Environment (CBE) at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). The institution serves as an ideal case study, parallel to the existence of the Shari’ah in Built Environment (SiBE) Research Group coupled with the huge numbers of graduates from CBE. Content analysis approach has been utilized, which analyzed academic programs and course outlines. This is followed by structured interviews among the Quantity Surveying (QS) lecturers to evaluate the implementation level of IoHK modes on the Maqasid Al-Shari’ah components. The results indicated that the implementation of the most permissible IoHK mode on all the components of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah is still low among QS lecturers in CBE. Through this scholarly research findings, the researchers aim to help in providing a meaningful recommendation to align the CBE’s educational framework with the major components of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah, thereby advancing the harmonization of Islamic principles with the BE’s body of knowledge.
EVALUATION OF THE READINESS OF THE KULON PROGO GEOHERITAGE IN SUPPORTING THE PROPOSAL OF YOGYAKARTA NATIONAL GEOPARK BASED ON SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Pandita Hita , Pambudi Setyo , Prabowo Ignatius Adi
Published: May 2024

Since the establishment of 20 geological sites as Geoheritage sites in the Yogyakarta region, this has encouraged the Provincial Government's desire to form a national-scale Yogya Geopark area. The plan to form the Yogya Geopark area certainly requires an in-depth study so that the plan can be achieved. Of the twenty sites, 5 of them are in the Kulon Progo area. This study aims to find out how the conditions of the five geoheritage locations in Kulon Progo are, with the final result evaluating the readiness of the five locations in supporting the proposed Yogyakarta National Geopark area. The research method is in the form of field observations at the five locations. The results of the field data collection were then carried out by a SWOT analysis referring to the criteria from the Government. Of the five geosites in Kulon Progo, only two locations met the requirements, namely Mangan Kliripan-Karangsari and Kiskenda Cave. Hard and planned efforts are needed for structuring the geoheritage area in Kulon Progo so that it can support the Yogya Geopark proposal.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan, dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa FAI Pada Bank Bsi Cabang Medan
Authors: Sabhina Filyana , Rosmadewi Suci , Utama Anggi Mega Mega , Sinaga Vinia Asyobri
Published: May 2024

Peneliti menyelidiki model penyampaian instruksional di mana program sarjana dan pascasarjana kami diatur sedemikian rupa sehingga mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan untuk kontak sehari-hari dengan satu sama lain karena kurangnya keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam format yang berpusat pada perkuliahan. Kami melihat secara khusus bagaimana mahasiswa memandang pentingnya kontak sosial dalam pembelajaran mereka dengan meminta mereka melaporkan pengalaman kelas mereka pada akhir setiap jam pelajaran. Karakter yang sangat partisipatif dari setiap kursus menyebabkan pemilihan tiga kursus persiapan Dosen keaksaraan selama sesi musim panas untuk penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini bukan untuk mengungkap perbedaan antara berbagai mode pendidikan, melainkan untuk menilai kesan mahasiswa pada Bank BSI tentang dampak kontak sosial di kelas kami pada pembelajaran mereka
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi dan Integritas Terhadap Kualitas Audit Di Inspektorat Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Eviyanti Eviyanti , Mas'ud Arifuddin , Hakim Abdul , Kalsum Ummy
Published: May 2024

Era teknologi saat ini, yang mana terdapat keterbukaan informasi yang tidak terbatas, kevalidan laporan keuangan sangat dibutuhkan. Profesi sebagai Auditor memiliki potensi peminat yang tinggi. Profesi auditor diharapkan oleh banyak orang untuk dapat meletakkan kepercayaan pada pemeriksaan dan pendapat yang diberikan sehingga integritas, profesionalisme dan kompetensi auditor menjadi tuntutan utama. Peran dan fungsi aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah (APIP) dalam rangka membantu manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dilaksanakan melalui pemberian jaminan (assurance activities) dan layanan konsultansi (consulting activities) sesuai standar, sehingga memberikan perbaikan efisiensi dan efektivitas atas tata kelola, manajemen risiko, dan pengendalian intern organisasi. Selain itu, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah pasal 51 ayat (1) mengatur bahwa pelaksanaan audit intern di  lingkungan instansi pemerintah dilaksanakan oleh pejabat yang mempunyai tugas  melaksanakan pengawasan yang telah memenuhi syarat kompetensi keahlian sebagai auditor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit, pengaruh Independensi auditor terhadap kualitas audit dan pengaruh Integritas auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Inspektorat Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui teknik kuisioner atau membagikan angket kepada seluruh pegawai negeri sipil Inspektorat Kab. Konawe. Metode pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis data Kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit yang berarti bahwa semakin luas pengetahuan seorng auditor maka semakin baik kualitas audit yang dilakukan, kemudian variable Independensi diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit dan variable Integritas berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit yang berarti bahwa semakin baik integritas seorang audit maka semakin baik hasil audit yang dilakukan.
Efektivitas Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Melalui Saluran Kredit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit Perbankan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Alamsyah Surya , Muthalib Abd Azis , Nur Muh
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui saluran kredit untuk mendorong pertumbuhan kredit perbankan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Tenggara. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui jalur kredit dalam mendorong pertumbuhan kredit perbankan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui saluran kredit oleh Bank Indonesia dapat medorong pertumbuhan kredit perbankan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui jalur kredit dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penyaluran kredit dan pertumbukan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara adalah Pangsa kredit yang terkonsentrasi kepada beberapa sektor.
TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL (RGEC) PERIODE 2017-2022
Authors: Febriyanti Novi , Susetyo Achmad Budi , Septiani Reni , Nursyahidin Rahmad
Published: May 2024

Salah satu Bank Syariah yang menjadi perhatian adalah PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah, yang mana memiliki nilai rasio keuangan yang terus menurun dan melakukan rebranding di waktu yang bersamaan. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini dan masa depan kesehatan bank syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan bank. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil melalui dokumentasi dan variabel yang digunakan diantaranya NPF, FDR, PDN, ROA, ROE, NI, BOPO, dan CAR untuk analisis tingkat kesehatan serta analisis forecasting menggunakan aplikasi Eviews dengan model ARIMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan PT Bank KB Bukopin Syariah dengan metode RGEC selama tahun 2017-2019 berada dalam kategori “Cukup Sehat” dan tahun 2020-2022 dikatakan “Kurang Sehat”. Hasil forecasting potensi financial distress, bank secara keseluruhan dinyatakan “Berpotensi” mengalami financial distress untuk lima tahun yang akan datang yakni tahun 2023 hingga tahun 2027.
Analisis Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Minat Menginap Kembali Di Hotel Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Maulina Sarah , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan ekonomi syariah dilakukan melalui halal tourism yang didalamnya terdapat unsur pemenuhan akomodasi syariah, seperti hotel syariah. Dalam kemaslahatan unsur maqashid syariah selalu menjadi yang utama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh maqashid syariah terhadap minat menginap kembali di hotel syariah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penentuan sampel insedental sampling, dimana sampel yang dipilih sesuai dengan karakteristik tertentu sejumlah 100 responden dengan pengumpulan data kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Variabel Dharuriyat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Menginap Kembali di Hotel Syariah Indonesia dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,012 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (2). Variabel Hajiyat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Menginap Kembali di Hotel Syariah Indonesia yang dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,007 lebih kecil dari 0,05. (3). Variabel Tahsiniyat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Menginap Kembali di Hotel Syariah Indonesia dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,604 lebih besar dari 0,05
The Connotation and Realization Conditions of the All-round Development of Human Freedom：An Investigation Based on Marx’s Classic Texts
Authors: Li Renyin
Published: May 2024

Human freedom is the ultimate goal of Marxism, Marx started from the perspective of social production, social division of labor and private ownership, scientifically revealed the inevitability of the all-round development of human beings, and systematically and scientifically expounded the freedom and liberation of human beings from the “slave-like division of labor”, the formation of the “association of free people”, and the real realization of the leap from the kingdom of necessity to the kingdom of freedom. An in-depth analysis of the rich connotation of Marx's free and all-round development and excavation of its contemporary value are of great guiding significance for comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era.
From Repression to Resistance: A Study of Subalterns in two Odia Films Udandi Sita and Balidana
Authors: Senapati Soumyakanta
Published: May 2024

With Independence, colonialism didn’t end, rather the legacy was transmitted to the new elites who absorbed the attitude of colonizers and continued to oppress the subalterns consolidating their power and wealth through exploitative and unethical means. In Odisha, the new elite class, consisting of the Government officials and landlords, money-lenders of middle-class community perpetuated the colonial evils and exploited the poor subalterns resulting in their dispossession, destitution and displacement. The literature of the period and after tries to record these atrocities unleashed by the middleclass and how the subalterns reacted to it. This paper explores the representation of inexpressible oppression meted out to the subalterns, their sufferings, and their resistance in post-independence Odisha through two landmark Odia films, Udandi Sita (1992) and Balidana (1978). Through a counter-dominant narrative, the films aim to awaken societal consciousness about the plight of the oppressed and advocate for resistance against systemic injustices.
Segmentación de los mercados laborales y migración de mujeres: aportes desde la economía heterodoxa
Authors: Castro Daniela
Published: May 2024

Este artículo explora diversos enfoques teóricos de la economía heterodoxa utilizados para analizar cómo el género influye en la segmentación laboral y su conexión con la migración laboral internacional femenina. Se sugiere que, al integrar críticas de la economía política y aspectos del institucionalismo americano bajo una óptica feminista, la economía heterodoxa ofrece una comprensión profunda de los desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres inmigrantes en los mercados laborales de los países a los que llegan.
¿Entrar al mundo? Los impactos del acuerdo Mercosur-Unión Europea sobre las mujeres en Argentina
Authors: Costantino Agostina , Laterra Pato , Eliosoff María Julia
Published: May 2024

La discusión sobre la globalización y la apertura de las economías es un tópico relevante dentro de la economía feminista. Frente a la postura acrítica de las ventajas de la inserción laboral de las mujeres en las cadenas globales de valor en los procesos de integración comercial, la economía feminista pone el foco no solo en la cuestión de la cantidad de puestos de trabajo, sino también en sus condiciones y, más fundamentalmente, en la afectación sobre la distribución de las tareas de cuidados y el deterioro de las condiciones de vida que este tipo de acuerdos puede tener. En este artículo, presentamos una serie de impactos que, en este sentido, tendrá el acuerdo de libre comercio Mercosur-Unión Europea.
Debido a que el acuerdo aún no se ha puesto en marcha no es posible analizar su impacto efectivo. Sin embargo, en este documento, presentamos una serie de indicadores sobre distintas dimensiones que, potencialmente, afectarán de manera diferenciada a las mujeres en Argentina en el caso de que el acuerdo entre en vigor. Las dimensiones que analizamos son: por un lado, el empleo a través del análisis del sector textil y el sector público; y, por otro, la organización social del cuidado en dos niveles: i) a nivel macro, la provisión de servicios sociales y la provisión de infraestructura social para el cuidado; y, ii) a nivel micro, los efectos en los precios de alimentos y los precios de medicamentos.
Transformación de roles: avances y desafíos de las mujeres en la Sociedad Cooperativa de Salineros de Colima
Authors: Zaret Oriana
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la evolución del rol de las mujeres en la Sociedad Cooperativa de Salineros de Colima (SCSC), destacando su progresiva inclusión y participación en las actividades productivas y decisiones administrativas de la cooperativa. A través de una investigación de carácter etnográfico y de archivo histórico se analizó el avance de las mujeres en la SCSC de 2014 a 2024. La metodología incluyó entrevistas con integrantes clave de la cooperativa, observación participativa y revisión de datos históricos. Los resultados revelaron un cambio significativo en los roles de género, con un aumento de las mujeres como propietarias de acciones, ocupando puestos directivos y contribuyendo activamente al desarrollo de la cooperativa. Se identificaron desafíos persistentes en la distribución equitativa de roles al interior de las familias, lo que sugiere la necesidad de promover políticas internas, sensibilización y apoyo a la conciliación laboral y familiar para lograr una mayor equidad de género y evitar la sobrecarga de trabajo de las mujeres en la SCSC.
Compositos de polimetilmetacrilato/nanopartículas con propiedades antimicrobianas aplicados a la odontología. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Cruz-Ruano Dahena , Andrade-Juárez Itza Ixchel , Reyes-Cisneros María Estefania , Aceves-Rocha Joselin Elena , Jasso-Carranza Jennifer , García carvajal Sarahi
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA) se utiliza en odontología gracias a las características mecánicas, físicas y estéticas. Debido a su gran aplicación y a la creciente necesidad de obtener materiales con propiedades mejoradas se adicionan nanopartículas (Nps) como agente antimicrobiano o incluso para la inhibición de biopelícula en las superficies orales. Objetivo: comparar las propiedades antimicrobianas de los compositos de PMMA/Nps, en el campo odontológico y así ayudar a la prevención de las patologías estomatológicas. Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática en distintas bases de datos (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline y CONRICyT) para analizar las propiedades antimicrobianas del PMMA con Nps, fueron seleccionados con base en criterios de inclusión. La revisión se llevó a cabo de acuerdo con el protocolo PRISMA. Resultados: se obtuvo que las Nps de dióxido de titanio (NpsTiO2) demuestran ser las más estudiadas sobre más variedad de microorganismos. Por el contrario, las nanopartículas de plata (NpsAg) mostraron mayor porcentaje de inhibición bacteriana. Durante el desarrollo de la revisión se comprobó el efecto antimicrobiano ante los microorganismos más comunes en cavidad oral. El microorganismo como objeto de estudio más presente fue el Streptococcus. Conclusiones: todas las Nps adicionadas al PMMA, ya sea con grafeno o de manera individual tienen un efecto antimicrobiano que, durante los últimos años, han sido una constante debido a las ventajas que brindan.
Eficacia de desinfectantes comerciales para reducir microorganismos de superficies del sillón dental en clínicas pediátricas
Authors: Ortiz-Magdaleno Marine , González-Ortiz Adrián Alexis , García-Peláez Oscar Uriel , Bermeo Escalona Josué Roberto , Cepeda-Bravo Juan Antonio , Sánchez-Vargas Luis Octavio
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la reducción de la contaminación de superficies en clínicas dentales con desinfectantes es clave para el control de infecciones. Objetivo: evaluar el crecimiento bacteriano en la escupidera, punta de la jeringa triple y conector del eyector de succión del sillón dental en clínicas dentales pediátricas después de tres jornadas de trabajo. Material y métodos: se aislaron los microorganismos y se cuantificaron las Unidades Formadores de Colonias (UFC) de las superficies evaluadas durante el 1.°, 2.° y 3.° día de la jornada de trabajo, los desinfectantes evaluados fueron compuestos de amonio cuaternario (CAQ) de 5.ª generación al 3% (FD 300® y Septalkan®) y de 3.ª generación (Bactogem EQ-110®), hipoclorito de sodio al 0.05% (NaClO) y dióxido de cloro (ClO2, TwinOxide®). Resultados: los microorganismos aislados previo al uso de los desinfectantes fueron: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia faecalis, E. coli y complejos Klebsiella-Enterobacter-Serratia-Citrobacter, KESC. Tras el uso de los desinfectantes se eliminó totalmente P. aeruginosa y E. coli; asimismo se obtuvo una reducción significativa de E. faecalis y KESC (p <0.05), y S. aureus no mostró una reducción bacteriana. El FD 300® obtuvo la mayor reducción >5 Log10 en las tres superficies, seguido del Septalkan® con una reducción de entre 3 y 4 Log10. El NaClO al 0.5% y el TwinOxide® (ClO2) obtuvieron una reducción superior a los 3 Log10, Bactogem EQ-110® obtuvo menores reducciones entre 2 y 3 Log10. Conclusiones: el CAQ al 3% de 5.ª generación FD 300® mostró la mayor reducción de UFC en la punta de la jeringa triple y conector del eyector de succión y una reducción total en la escupidera, seguido del Septalkan®; el NaClO y ClO2 obtuvieron una reducción de UFC similar; el CAQ de 3.ª generación mostró la menor eficacia desinfectante.
Asociación del índice CPOD y pH salival de estudiantes fumadores y no fumadores de la Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil
Authors: Iturralde Célleri Carola Daniela , Altamirano Vergara Norka Marcela , Perugachi Benalcázar Alex
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la caries dental es una enfermedad de etiología multifactorial; y la saliva es el primer fluido biológico en exponerse a los componentes nocivos del tabaco; por lo que su exposición producirá cambios a nivel del pH salival. Objetivo: analizar la asociación del índice de dientes cariados, perdidos u obturados (CPOD), con los niveles de pH bucal de estudiantes fumadores y no fumadores, para determinar la relación entre el hábito de fumar y la prevalencia de afecciones dentales. Materiales y métodos: estudio de caso y control de muestreo aleatorio simple, con sujetos jóvenes fumadores y no fumadores de la carrera de odontología de la UCSG, con buenos hábitos de higiene y sin presencia de enfermedades sistémicas. A los grupos de estudio se les realizó inspecciones clínicas para determinar el índice CPOD y se midió el nivel de pH salival no estimulado con tirillas de la marca Macherey-Nagel®. Resultados: el estudio analizó a 237 personas con buena higiene bucal, mediante el test de chi-cuadrado, encontrando que los fumadores tenían un pH bucal más bajo y un índice CPOD ligeramente más alto en comparación con los no fumadores. Aunque la asociación entre el índice CPOD y el hábito de fumar no fue estadísticamente significativa (p-valor 0.07), se demostró una relación significativa entre fumar tabaco y el aumento de la acidez bucal (p-valor < 0.001). Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de considerar los efectos negativos del tabaquismo en la salud oral, particularmente en la acidez bucal. Conclusiones: los niveles de pH salival de los fumadores son moderadamente más ácidos. Sin embargo, estadísticamente, esta condición de acidez no es determinante para establecer la correlación entre fumar y un aumento del índice CPOD.
SmartCrop: A Data-Driven Crop Recommendation System for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Verma Huma
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The Indian economy contributes to agriculture. Most farmers in India rely on their instincts when deciding to plant crops during the specific period of the year. They don’t know that crop yield is environmentally sensitive and depends on soil and weather. A farmer's ignorant decisions can have consequences for the health of the soil, as well as psychological and financial harm to the actual farmer. Using a machine learning model will be beneficial solve this problem. The data employed in the article was produced by combining records for fertilizer, climate and rainfall for India. Models for machine learning will be applied to the data to obtain the most accurate models that will recommend the right crops for the agricultural field. Indian farmers would be able to choose their crops with more knowledge thanks to these recommendations. Factors such as where the farm is located, planting season, soil characteristics, and climate will all be considered in the suggestions.
Age-Friendly Neighbourhood Planning of Rourkela: Integrating 3 Dimensional Approach of Transportation, Social Participation and Outdoor Spaces for Elderly People
Authors: Pradhan Samikshya , Swain Swapna Sarita , Das Shrestha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Creating a neighbourhood environment conducive to the well-being of elderly people requires a three-dimensional approach focusing on transportation, social participation, and outdoor spaces. In the physical dimension, it involves accessible public transport, well-maintained sidewalks, community centers, and green spaces equipped with safety, priority seating, ramps and adequate lighting. Outdoor spaces must include green areas with accessible paths, seating, and safety features to encourage physical activity and relaxation. The social dimension focuses on fostering community engagement through programs like community transport services, volunteer driver programs, and social hubs offering intergenerational activities. Regular support groups and opportunities for volunteering and mentorship can help build a sense of purpose and connection among elderly people
Interactive Collaboration Environment Revolutionized
Authors: Jawanjal Aakash
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The Interactive Collaboration Environment (ICE) project aims to create a virtual workspace that promotes collaboration, creativity, and efficiency for a wide range of users including corporate employees, students, teachers, schools, and colleges. The traditional workplace can often be a barrier to collaboration, but the ICE is designed to break down these silos and create a virtual workspace where teams can easily collaborate on projects, share ideas, and learn from each other. The ICE includes features such as real-time chat, video conferencing, shared workspaces, brainstorming tools, mood lighting, access to art and music, task management and time tracking tools, and access to resources. The ICE is expected to provide benefits to both individuals and organizations, such as improved collaboration, creativity, and efficiency, reduced costs, improved customer satisfaction, and attracting and retaining top talent.
Sustainable Blockchain: A New Horizon for Energy-Efficient Consensus Mechanisms
Authors: Balpunuri Venkata Vaishnavi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The rapid rise of blockchain technology as a fundamental component for digital trust and decentralized ledger systems has also brought attention to the environmental consequences of its underlying consensus processes, specifically Proof of Work (PoW), which is famous for its significant energy usage. This paper examines sustainable and energy-efficient alternatives to PoW, such as Proof of Stake (PoS) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), in order to combine blockchain's revolutionary potential with environmental responsibility. The study examines the efficiency, security, and environmental impact of various alternative systems, revealing the complex trade-offs between energy efficiency and network integrity. Through a set of case studies, they examine the practical consequences and accomplishments of these mechanisms for several real-world implementations of blockchains, which gives a very good idea about difficulties and the creative solutions used. The study brings to light the need for more sustainable consensus mechanisms in the blockchain system. It also tries to bring to the fore the future as far as the development of blockchain towards a more sustainable future is concerned, underlining the role that has to be played by technological innovation in realizing environmental sustainability in the digital age.
Islamic Architecture in Kompas Online Media: An Archaeological Study
Authors: Mursyidah Dian , Agusti Putra Benny , Jumaidi Irpan
Published: May 2024

This research demonstrates that public archaeological studies have not been extensively explored, as evidenced by the presence of Islamic archaeological themes in online media. Islamic archaeological themes, such as ancient mosques, which are Islamic relics, have been widely discovered in Indonesia. Ancient mosques, in the context of archaeological studies, are examined from the perspective of their architecture. The purpose of this research is to examine Islamic architecture within Kompas media. To validate this study scientifically and holistically, qualitative methods are employed with intensive library and documentation methods, using a descriptive content analysis approach. In this research, the descriptive content analysis approach attempts to explain the actual state of online news up to the explanatory stage. Therefore, this paper discusses news data on Islamic architecture featured in Kompas online media from 2017 to 2023, including the spatial layout and decorative elements of Islamic architecture in Kompas online media as well as the functions and meanings attributed to Islamic architecture in Kompas online media.