bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutriceutics in prevention, treatment and at the stage of rehabilitation after new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Trukhan Dmitry , Davydov Evgeny ,   Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Chusova Natalia ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

This review addresses the issues of non-specific prevention of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) using vitamin and mineral complexes, pro-biotics and rebamipide. The data on the possibilities of vitamins A, C, E and microelements selenium and zinc in the prevention and treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection are presented. The possible use of vitamin and mineral complexes in the rehabilitation period, with the devel-opment of post-COVID syndrome, is discussed.
Hypoglycemia, an obstacle to achieving glycemic control. Importance of blood glucose self-monitoring
Authors:   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Urlaeva Inna
Published: December 2021

Hypoglycemia is a well-known factor, limiting the patient's ability to achieve adequate glycemic control, and capable of causing a number of car-diovascular diseases (CVDs). Recurrent hypoglycemia may result in severe, potentially fatal complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), the impaired hypoglycemia awareness, raising the risk of severe hypoglycemia up up to six times. Measuring blood glucose levels is a universally accepted com-ponent of glycemic control and one of the strategies for prevention of hypoglycemia, along with the structured patient education in DM manage-ment and the use of modern hypoglycemic medications. Prevention of severe hypoglycemia may be important for prevention of CVDs in patients with DM.
Ectopic pregnancy: difficulties of timely diagnosis
Authors:   Medsi Group of Companies JSC, Moscow, Russia, Agaeva Madina , Agaeva Zoya ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Ectopic pregnancy is an important medical and social problem that threatens not only the reproductive function of women, but also her life. The frequency of ectopic pregnancy does not tend to decrease, however, high alertness with regard to this pathology, an integrated approach to diag-nosis, including the study of clinical data, ultrasound examination, as well as monitoring the level of beta-subunit of chorionic gonadotropin in blood serum, has significantly reduced the maternal mortality rate due to this pathology. At the same time, the existing modern methods of treat-ment make it possible to do without radical operations and preserve the reproductive function of patients.
Pharmaceuticals in treatment of oral mucosal manifestations of manifestations of various diseases on the oral mucosa
Authors:   Belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education, Belarus, Minsk, Lutskaya Irina
Published: December 2021

The paper reports principles for etiotropic and symptomatic therapy of oral mucosal diseases. The options for dental care tactics selection by the general practitioner, the primary care physician, based on the clinical manifestations are discussed using certain nosological entities as examples. It has been shown that general functional state of the organism plays a vital part in achieving treatment efficacy.
Os sentidos da prática: o que fazemos quando dizemos que filosofamos com crianças
Authors: Britto Cunha Mauro , Miranda de Paiva Jair
Published: December 2021

No presente texto, busca-se problematizar o fazer filosófico com crianças, objetivando compreender, ou ressignificar os sentidos do que se pratica junto às crianças na rede municipal de educação de São Mateus. Para isso parte-se de questões fundamentais como, por exemplo: o que pressupõe o filosofar com crianças? Como fazer filosofia com crianças? Qual a identidade ou peculiaridade da filosofia? No que ela se diferencia dos outros saberes? Ou ainda, o que torna essa proposta educativa singular? Para situar tais questionamentos, busca-se na perspectiva histórica do filosofar no município, pistas que possam ajudar a compor um quadro mais amplo do momento presente das práticas filosóficas que são realizadas, somando-se a isso as perspectivas filosóficas de Deleuze (2010), Rancière (2013), Masschelein e Simons (2015) e outros. Com base nos fragmentos que são costurados, é possível encetar pensamentos que podem, em alguma medida, contribuir com o fazer filosófico junto aos pequenos e, principalmente, apontar elementos que possam dar sentido ao que se experimenta quando se diz que o que se pratica é filosofia com crianças.
Entre o ontem, o hoje e o amanhã
Authors: Weber de Castro Vanessa
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca das legislações que regem o ensino de Artes, especificamente de Música, nas escolas brasileiras em uma perspectiva histórica. Para tal, vamos retroceder até a LDBEN nº 4.024/61, passando pela Lei nº 5.692/71 para chegar até a LDBEN nº 9.394/96 e os dias atuais, apontando as continuidades e as rupturas que fazem com que a área esteja em constante movimento de luta por espaço dentro da escola. O referencial teórico-metodológico se apoia especialmente no estudo de Tyack e Cuban (1995) sobre o impacto das reformas educacionais propostas pelo poder público na sociedade e na escola, acrescido de uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Atualmente, legislações educacionais surgem com propostas que sugerem grandes novidades. Reformas são implementadas por governos como soluções mágicas para os problemas educacionais, quando, na verdade, repetem de forma ainda mais distorcida os princípios de reformas passadas e falidas.
Cartas para Educadores
Authors: Alves de Souza dos Santos Ivana , Lopes dos Passos Albanita , Portela Madureira Leoncio Nerize , Nunes de Sousa Náira , Hilton Figueiredo Cunha Fredyson , Gois de Souza Gilmário
Published: December 2021

Os organizadores deste dossiê pediram a professoras e professores da educação básica que pudessem sistematizar algumas reflexões sobre o ensino de artes para compartilhar em forma de carta a um interlocutor imaginário. Como vamos nos tornando educadores em diálogo com as/os educandas/os? O que destacar dos aprendizados construídos na experiência concreta de sala de aula? Que desafios nos foram trazidos pela Pandemia de Covid-19? As seis cartas aqui organizadas são expressão de dedicação, esperança e coragem, e pretendem ser uma homenagem aos mais de dois milhões de professoras e professores atuantes no Brasil.
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA EL PROCESO PRODUCTIVO DE LA EMPRESA HILANDERÍAS UNIDAS S.A.
Authors: Zaldivar Almarales Daniel Austin , Valenzuela Velasco Cesar Andrés , Gómez Sánchez Célida Sabina , Loja Soriano Gabriela Stefania
Published: December 2021

Los Manuales de Procedimiento sirve de sustento en el seguimiento de las tareas cotidianas que se realizan en una organización y con ello cumplir con las tareas establecidas con una destacada administración de toda la entidad. En tal sentido el articulo tienen como objetivo proponer un Manual de Procedimientos para el proceso productivo de la empresa Hilanderías Unidas S.A. Para tal fin el estudio se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto, de campo descriptivo – explicativo- propositivo. La población objeto de estudio estuvo constituida por 41 trabajadores del área de la empresa Hiunsa S.A, tomando como muestra a toda la población. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación no participativa. Los instrumentos fueron el cuestionario y la guía de observación. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 78% de los colaboradores no tienen conocimiento de las actividades del proceso de producción, el 29% no se le explica el flujo del proceso de producción y el 59% de los colaboradores opino que debe haber un manual para mejorar el proceso productivo, coincidiendo con los resultados de la entrevista y la observación. Por lo que existe la necesidad del diseño de un manual de procedimientos donde se detalle los procesos a seguir en este caso los flujos de procesos, las etapas de la elaboración con la finalidad de garantizar una buena producción y responsabilidad por parte de la empresa y los operarios a cargo del área operativa.
MANUAL DE ORGANIZACIÓN PARA LA DISTRIBUIDORA FARMACÉUTICA MANABÍ S.A
Authors: Portilla Castell Yoenia , Defranc Balanzategui Pavel Omar , Cortez Méndez Rodrigo José , Conteras Gutiérrez Marcia Alexandra
Published: December 2021

La implementación de una estructura organizacional junto con manuales funcionales es de gran importancia pues es una guía para desarrollar de mejor manera las funciones de cada cargo y apropiar un buen clima laboral de la empresa. El objetivo del artículo es presentar la propuesta de un Manual de Organización basado en la problemática que se presenta internamente en la empresa Distribuidora Farmacéutica Manabí S.A. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, explicativa, con métodos mixtos. Las técnicas empleadas fue la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación. Los instrumentos el cuestionario, el guion de preguntas y la ficha de observación. La población estuvo conformada por la totalidad de trabajadores de la empresa, siendo estos 12 empleados. Los resultados más relevantes arrojaron en un 100% que la empresa no cuenta con un manual de organización o funciones, un 75% de los informantes opino que las funciones administrativas no se cumplen, 13 los encuestados indicaron que es muy importante la existencia de un manual de organización dentro de la empresa, indicando positivamente un 75%. Concluyendo que existe la necesidad del diseñar un Manual de Organización donde se definan funciones, líneas de autoridad, responsabilidad y rediseñar el Organigrama con los perfiles acorde a cada área de la empresa.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak pada UMKM yang ada di Kota Medan
Authors: Hantono Hantono , Sianturi Riko Fridolend Sianturi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak dan Kepatuhan Pajak. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuisioner, sedangkan metode analis data yang digunakan adalah Statistik inferensial, (statistic induktif atau statistic probabilitas), adalah teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data sampel dan hasilnya diberlakukan untuk populasi (Sugiyono dalam Kalnadi 2013). Sesuai dengan hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan, maka dalam penelitian ini analisis data statistik inferensial diukur dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) mulai dari pengukuran model (outer model), Hasil penelitian diperoleh Nilai thitung untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) lebih kecil dan nilai sig t untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) sebesar 0,124 lebih besar dari alpha (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka menerima H0 dan menolak H1 untuk Pengetahuan Pajak (X1). Dengan demikian, secara parsial Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak (Y), menunjukkan Pengetahuan Pajak (X1) tidak  memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak (Y). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai thitung untuk Sanksi Pajak (X2) sebesar 2,759 lebih besar demgan nilai sig t untuk Sanksi Pajak (X2) sebesar 0,007 lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka menolak H0 dan menerima H1. Dengan demikian secara parsial Sanksi Pajak (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak (Y), artinya Sanksi Pajak (X2) memberikan dampak yang nyata dalam meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pajak (Y).
Temporal Restriction and Interest for the Elderly on Cultural Participation. The Case of Spanish Performing Arts 2019
Authors: DÍaz León Blas , Martinez Fernandez Ignacio , Palma Martos Luis
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the relationship of cultural participation in performing arts with the manifested interest. Using the data set from the Cultural Habits and Practices Survey 2018-2019 a binary probit model has been applied for the analysis. Emphasizing the role of aging in participation, especially for the group of the elderly and very old. The age variable is one of the most difficult variables to apprehend, in which the cohort effects, age itself and period should be considered. This paper is an approach to the study of the aging effect on cultural participation, which would be continued with the analysis of the Surveys in previous years. This work shows that there is no homogeneous behavior between participation and interest within the different performing arts. Presenting some of them differentiating features.
Modelo emprendedor sustentable: Marco jurídico
Authors: Enríquez García Fabián , Portillo Vázquez Marcos , López Aguilar Roberto Carlos , Rodríguez Rico Rocío , García Munguía Alberto Margarito
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad mostrar el marco jurídico de un modelo emprendedor sustentable, dirigido a la localidad denominada Morelos ubicada en el municipio de Zaragoza, Puebla, es un modelo específico para lograr la sustentabilidad con el uso racional de las aguas residuales a través de un humedal artificial. El marco jurídico resulta de gran valía para tener éxito en la implementación y puesta en marcha de un Modelo Emprendedor de Carácter Sustentable, con la finalidad de lograr en un futuro el aprovechamiento de nuestros recursos de manera más eficaz, en concordancia con la legislación nacional e internacional, en México el máximo instrumento legal es la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, después le siguen los convenios o tratados internacionales, en seguida las leyes federales, los reglamentos y al final las normas.
Towards a CEFR Framework for Workplace Communication: Students’ Perceptions of the Sub-Skills, Use and Importance of Language Productive Skills (LPS)
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Mazli , Ahmad Kamil Maisarah , Druckman Zachariah Aidin
Published: December 2021

The ever-changing demands of the workforce due to current trends have led to the need for universities to equip their graduates with the necessary soft skills to increase their employability. As a result, the implementation of CEFR in language curricula was emphasised to address this matter. However, research on how CEFR could be implemented into a university''s workplace communication course is severely lacking. Moreover, there is room to further enhance existing CEFR frameworks for workplace communication. Thus, this preliminary study was conducted to investigate students’ perceptions of the use and importance of language productive skills (LPS) at the workplace towards developing a CEFR framework for workplace communication. The study adopted the quantitative approach through questionnaires to gauge students’ perceptions of the use and importance of LPS at the workplace. A total of 354 students from various faculties under the clusters of science and technology, business and management, and social sciences and humanities participated in the study. The responses were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study’s findings show that, generally, students’ perceptions regarding the use and importance of speaking skills in the workplace are congruent to the CEFR scale for formal discussions. However, the use and importance of writing skills do not match the current available scale under CEFR to cater to workplace communication. Thus, future research calls for curriculum developers to identify relevant descriptors needed for written workplace communication.
Enhancing Learner Autonomy through Extensive Reading: The Case of Book Reports
Authors: Canh Truong Thi Thanh
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the autonomous learning strategies employed by students while participating in extensive reading (ER) and their perception of this method. Semi-structured interviews and autonomy strategies questionnaires are used as research instruments. The 25 participants are freshmen majoring in English. The findings illustrate some favored autonomous strategies that students used, such as summarizing, making inferences, taking notes, and using imagination. It is noticeable that using translation is an uncommon strategy chosen by these participants, which is somewhat unexpected in the Vietnamese context where students prefer it the most. For metacognitive and effective strategies, a sense of responsibility and monitoring received the most attention from the students. This result shows a positive attitude among the students in claiming that their autonomous learning can be enhanced via completing book reports. The findings from the current study provide insights into the implementation of book reports in extensive reading to enhance learner autonomy.
Exploring the Shortcomings of the Iranian MSRT English Proficiency Test
Authors: Ghorbani Mohammad Reza , Abbassi Hadi , Mohamed Razali Abu Bakar
Published: December 2021

The Iranian Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology (MSRT) English Proficiency Test (EPT) has been in use since 1992. While the MSRT-EPT is generally claimed to be reliable, valid, and practical, it does not assess speaking and writing skills. In this exploratory study, a qualitative approach was used to examine the MSRT-EPT test-takers experiences and language education experts’ beliefs about the test as well as their congruence with each other through semi-structured telephone interviews. Convenience and purposive sampling procedures were used to select 15 participants. Inductive coding method was applied to determine invariant constituents. Then, the constituents were reduced to categories, and finally the categories were clustered into 11 themes. Dependability and validity of the study were established through triangulation, inter-coder agreement, and member checking technique. The problems associated with the MSRT-EPT and a lack of productive skills included a lack of correspondence between the test content and Ph.D. Candidates'' needs, negative washback effect, non-theory-based content, inappropriate listening conditions, and a lack of test items originality. On the other hand, the candidates’ and experts’ perspectives were highly congruent. In light of these findings, the importance of designing a more comprehensive test including all facets of the language proficiency construct was highlighted, and some suggestions were made for future research.
The Influence of Test Preparation Programs on IELTS Test Performance among Bangladeshi Students’ Studying in Malaysia
Authors: Aktar Ayesha , Noordin Nooreen , Ismail Lilliati
Published: December 2021

Test preparation programs namely coaching, mock tests, and repetitive test-taking aid students in achieving language skills and comprehending the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test procedure. This paper attempted to find out the influence of test preparation programs on candidates’ IELTS test performance. A quantitative method was used, and an online questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the data. The population of the study was the Bangladeshi students at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling techniques were used to draw the sample. Data were collected from a total of 100 students, and SPSS was employed to analyze the data. The finding showed that mock test (r = 0.450), coaching (r = 0.496), and repetitive test-taking (r = 0.369) have a positive and moderate correlation with IELTS test performance. In contrast, the mock test, coaching, and repetitive test-taking have 23.4%, 35.3%, and 21.3% influence on IELTS test performance, respectively. This study has implications for candidates’ teaching and learning opportunities for competitive English language test programs. Furthermore, it will deliver a diverse viewpoint on the preparation programs and show their effectiveness for future reference. This study can be used as a guideline for future research to improve test preparation programs for better test performance.
Should Vitamin D Supplements be Used as Adjunct Treatment for COVID-19: A Rapid Review
Authors: Joson Marquis Von Angelo Syquio G. , Genuino Rowena Natividad F. , Tolosa Maria Teresa S. , Dans Leonila F.
Published: December 2021

Background. Pooled data from observational studies suggest that patients with serum vitamin D levels below 30 ng/mL had an increased risk of infection and mortality from COVID-19. This rapid review aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of vitamin D as an adjunct treatment for COVID-19.

Methods. We searched MEDLINE (PubMed) and CENTRAL up to July 18, 2021. We also searched trial registries, gray literature, and reference lists of included and excluded studies in the search as well as COVID-19 guidelines. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, collected data, and assessed for risk of bias. Meta-analysis was conducted, and an evidence profile table using GRADEpro was generated. Outcomes included were mortality, need for mechanical ventilator or progression of oxygen support, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, hospital length of stay, SARS-CoV-2 positivity at day 21, and adverse events.

Results. We found four RCTs (3 low risk of bias and 1 high risk of bias). The sources of bias among the RCTs were unclear allocation, lack of blinding of patients, caregivers, and outcome assessors, and high drop-out rate. This rapid review found that the effects of vitamin D are inconclusive for the following outcomes: mortality (pooled RR 0.62, 95% CI [0.16 to 2.41], I2=49%; n=443, 3 RCTs, very low certainty of evidence), need for mechanical ventilator or progression of oxygen support (RR 0.52, 95% CI [0.24 to 1.13], n=237, 1 RCT, low certainty of evidence), and ICU admission (pooled RR 0.37, 95% CI [0.09 to 1.61], I2=78%; n=443, 3 RCTs, very low certainty of evidence. No significant reduction in hospital length of stay was found among those treated with vitamin D (MD 0 days, 95% CI [-1.19 to 1.09], low certainty of evidence). The duration of mechanical ventilation was also was also not significantly shortened in the treatment group (15 days) compared with placebo (12.8 days), MD 2.2 days, 95% CI [-8.4 to 12.8], low certainty of evidence. Interestingly, a higher proportion of those supplemented with vitamin D showed virologic clearance for COVID-19 on day 21 (RR 3.0, 95% CI [1.26 to 7.14], n=40, 1 RCT). At dosages between 60,000 to 200,000 IU of cholecalciferol, only one episode of vomiting (0.8%) was reported.

Conclusion. Based on the evidence found, we are uncertain whether vitamin D is beneficial or harmful for patients with COVID-19. There is very low certainty of evidence to recommend the use of vitamin D supplements as an adjunct treatment for patients with COVID-19. Vitamin D supplementation for patients with COVID-19 should be limited to clinical trials or among those with proven vitamin D deficiency. More published studies are awaited to explore the benefit or harm of vitamin D for COVID-19.
Crisis management in senior high schools in the Cape Coast Metropolis
Authors: Amakyi Michael
Published: December 2021

The study examined crisis management in senior high schools in the Cape Coast metropolis. A basic interpretive study was conducted to gather data from heads of senior high schools in Cape Coast. The study revealed that the schools remain largely unprepared to handle crisis. Also, the study informants indicated that the schools do not have crisis management plans and do adopt reactive measures in addressing crisis. Policy recommendations included the development of crisis management plan as an integral part of the strategic plans of the schools. Research recommendations included replicating this study in other GES designated districts and metropolis to determine if findings reported here are typical for the entire country.
Curbing examination malpractices in Ghanaian tertiary institutions: The case of Takoradi Polytechnic
Authors: Nkrumah Maame Afua , Apori Samuel Obeng
Published: December 2021

Examination malpractice occurs at all levels of education. The situation is not different at Takoradi Polytechnic. Recent media reports indicate that examination malpractices in its various forms are on the increase in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana. This has raised serious concerns among stakeholders in education considering the fact that the buzz word today is quality education. This research was set out to investigate the rate, types/forms, causes, punishments, effects and most important how the ion of the menace can be curbed at the Polytechnic in particular; and others Polytechnic at large. Examination malpractice occurs at all levels of education. The situation is not different at Takoradi Polytechnic. Recent media reports indicate that examination malpractices in its various forms are on the increase in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana. This has raised serious concerns among stakeholders in education considering the fact that the buzz word today is quality education. This research was set out to investigate the rate, types/forms, causes, punishments, effects and most important how the ion of the menace can be curbed at the Polytechnic in particular; and others Polytechnic at large. of fields for further research and debate.
Aviation Services in Tourism during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Blazheva Aneta , Tashev Tasho , Draganov Ivo
Published: December 2021

In this paper, an investigation is being made over the tendency of air flights rate around the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 considering all the negative effects in limiting tourist mobility. There is an attempt to support the customer activities in tourism through travel information portals with suitably extended marketing strategies some of which are being effectively applied in this study. These include but are not limited to active maintenance of Facebook page, weekly Newsletters, and others which prove to be stimulating the user’s interests as some of the presented statistics show.
Teaching consultation skills in general practice: how to avoid the 'Pygmalion effect’'
Authors: Nightingale P
Published: December 2021

There are two main aims of GP training:

1 To produce doctors who will analyse their work critically and continue to update their practice to meet standards based on the best available evidence.

2 To equip doctors with the skills and attitudes required to consult with patients in a way that maximises the chance of the patient benefiting from the doctor' s medical expertise.

In this article I shall concentrate on the second aim and explain why there is such a great emphasis on teaching the art of consultation in GP training. The subject is very topical. The BMJ on 18th September 1999 had a theme issue exploring the ways doctors may consult with patients, in which most of the authors are committed to the idea of doctor working 'in partnership' with patients to address their health needs. This very much supports the approach used in modern GP training.
Adenotonsillectomy: day-case procedure
Authors: Baraka ME
Published: December 2021

The use of ambulatory surgery for adenotonsillectomy is becoming a well-established procedure. An audit analysis of this procedure, on the basis of no overnight hospital stay, is reported from the ENT department at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary (RLI). Patients, who had their surgery performed and were discharged from the hospital on the same day, had no more complications than those who were hospitalised for 24 hour post-operatively. Reactionary haemorrhage was not recorded in any of the 30 patients involved. Three patients (10%) needed provision for overnight hospital stay after the operation, because of nausea and vomiting in one patient, severe dysphagia in another and the insistence of the third patient to stay in as he liked the food and the play facilities on the ward. Suggestions are made for patient election and the determining factors for safe day-case adenotonsillectomy.
EVOLUÇÃO DAS OCUPAÇÕES DAS ÁREAS DE RESSACAS DOS MUNICÍPIOS DE MACAPÁ E SANTANA, NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ, NO PERÍODO DE 2010 Á 2020: ASPECTOS ESPACIAIS, SOCIAIS, ECONÔMICOS E AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Baia Rodrigo Teixeira , Sanches Ana Maria Pinheiro
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Esse trabalho vem trazer uma abordagem sobre as ocupações desordenadas das áreas de ressacas dos municípios de Macapá e Santana, no Estado do Amapá, durante o período de 2010 à 2020, investigando seus aspectos espaciais, sociais, econômicos e ambientais. Ressaca é um termo regional utilizado para designar áreas úmidas encaixadas em terrenos quaternários, localizados na zona costeira do Amapá, caracterizados por um ecossistema complexo e distinto que sofre ação das marés, rios, igarapés e pelo ciclo sazonal das chuvas. Objetivos: O objetivo geral, é analisar os principais impactos ambientais provocados pela ocupação das áreas de ressacas nos municípios de Macapá e Santana. Tendo ainda como objetivos específicos, medir as taxas de crescimento populacional e evolução dessas ocupações, bem como, analisar os principais motivos da intensificação das áreas mencionadas mesmo após a implantação de vários conjuntos habitacionais destinados a pessoas de baixa renda e conhecer a realidade da população ali residente. Material e métodos: Para chegar aos resultados obtidos foram utilizados métodos, instrumentos e materiais, tais como imagens de satélites de média e alta resolução, SIG, análise espacial das imagens, arquivos shaperfiles das áreas de aglomerados subnormais, fotografias e visita "in loco". Resultados: Apesar da construção de várias áreas residenciais destinadas para população de baixa renda e em vulnerabilidade social, constatou-se o aumento de 47% na área ocupada das ressacas e o aumento de 69% no total de pessoas residentes nessas áreas, assim como o agravamento das questões socioambientais como o aumento da criminalidade, das doenças causadas pela veiculação hídrica, poluição das águas pelo esgoto e lixo jogado diretamente nessas áreas, entre outros. Conclusão: Com base nas informações coletadas e nos resultados obtidos nesse estudo, ficou evidenciado um aumento expressivo nas áreas das ressacas ocupadas, e uma quantidade maior de pessoas ocupando esses espaços, em condições precárias de habitação, sem saneamento básico e serviços públicos, provocando uma enorme pressão aos ecossistemas ali presente, por isso torna-se urgente ações governamentais na questão habitacional de forma a remanejar essas famílias para áreas próprias à habitação, além da conscientização ambiental da população e a recuperação das áreas degradadas.
Laparoscopic tme with sphincter preservation for rectal cancer: Five-year results
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Thịnh ,   Trần Xuân Hùng, Nguyễn Hoàng Bắc
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer has showed many advantages. Adjuvant chemotherapy can improve local recurrence, metastasis and survival.
Materials and Methods: We reviewed rectal cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic rectal resection and adjuvant radio-chemotherapy at UMC from 11/ 2013 to 08/2016.
Results: The local recurrence rate was 8,8%, the distant metastases was 19,3%. The 5 years overall survival (OS) and disease- free survival (DFS) were 82,7% and 74,6%, respectively.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic resection and adjuvant radio-chemotherapy for rectal cancer was effective and safe on oncologic outcome, good results on survival.
Keywords: Laparoscopic surgery, adjuvant therapy.

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị ung thư trực tràng có nhiều ưu điểm. Điều trị hỗ trợ sau mổ giúp cải thiện tỉ lệ tái phát tại chỗ, di căn xa và sống còn.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu các người bệnh ung thư trực tràng được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn đại trực tràng và điều trị hoá - xạ trị sau mổ từ 11/2013 đến 08/2016 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tái phát tại chỗ 8.8%, di căn xa 19,3%. Tỉ lệ sống chung và sống không bệnh sau 5 năm lần lượt là 82,7% và 74,6%.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đoạn đại trực tràng và điều trị hỗ trợ trong ung thư trực tràng hiệu quả và an toàn về mặt ung thư học, kết quả tốt về mặt sống còn.
Results of blunt hepatic trauma surgery at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital
Authors: Nguyễn Huy Toàn ,   Lê Anh Xuân, Trần Văn Thông, Phạm Minh Tuấn
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of blunt hepatic trauma at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study which included 37 patients who were diagnosed with blunt hepatic trauma and underwent surgery from January 2014 to April 2020 at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital.
Results: There were 30 males (81.1%) and 7 females (21.9%). The mean age of the patients was 32.32 ± 11.053 (ranged from 7 to 57). Traffic accident accounted for 67.6% and grade IV liver injury contributed

54.6%. The selective combined with complete Glissonean pedicle management technique was carried out in 75.7% of the patients. The treatment methods included suture (32.4%), hepatectomy (48.6%), suture with gauze packing (10.8%), gauze packing only (8.1%) and gallbladder drainage (51.4%). The intra- and post-operative complications consisted of biliary fistula (2.7%), bleeding (5.4%), post-operative liver failure (2.7%), pneumonia (10.8%) and mortality (10.8%). The results were as following: Good 68.8%, Average (15.6%) and Bad (15.6%).

Conclusions: Blunt hepatic trauma is an emergency surgical and with patients who do not have conservative treatment, the treatment is surgery. The timely appointment and the right method bring good results for these patients.

Keywords: Blunt hepatic trauma, liver trauma; liver surgery.
Elementwände im drückenden Grundwasser.
Authors: Hohmann Rainer
Published: December 2021

Das Bauen mit Elementwänden erfreut sich seit Mitte der 1990er-Jahre zunehmender Beliebtheit. Mit seiner industriellen Vorfertigung, Just in Time-Anlieferung und schnellen Montage und dem Entfallen aufwendiger Schalungsarbeiten beschleunigt es den Baufortschritt und reduziert den Personal- und Materialeinsatz auf der Baustelle. Es birgt aber auch Gefahren. Häufig zeigt sich in der Ausführung eine deutliche Diskrepanz zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Wichtige Arbeitsschritte werden auf der Baustelle oftmals nicht, falsch oder nicht sorgfältig genug ausgeführt, Fehlstellen im Ortbetonbereich sind schwer zu entdecken, und die vielen bauartbedingten Fugen und ihre Abdichtungssysteme sind komplizierte und fehlerträchtige Bauteile. Aus diesem Grund ist gerade beim Bauen mit Elementwänden die besondere Aufmerksamkeit von Planern und Ausführenden gefordert.

Das Buch erläutert ausführlich die Besonderheiten bei der Planung und Ausführung von Bauwerken mit Elementwänden im drückenden Grundwasser. Es gibt einen vollständigen Überblick über die Konstruktionsweise, die Fertigung und den Einbau. Einen Schwerpunkt bilden die Fugenabdichtungssysteme als maßgebliche Detailpunkte der Elementwand-Bauweise. Vorgestellt werden die verschiedenen Systeme, ihre Einsatzbereiche, Vor- und Nachteile. Die typischen Fehler und Schwachstellen bei der Planung und Ausführung auf der Baustelle werden aufgezeigt und Möglichkeiten der Sanierung und Instandsetzung beschrieben. Zahlreiche anschauliche Beispiele, Fotos, Zeichnungen und Tabellen erleichtern dem Leser das Verständnis und machen das Buch zu einem umfassenden Kompendium für die Elementwand-Bauweise und zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug bei der Ausbildung, im Planungsbüro und auf der Baustelle.
Barrierefreies Bauen im Wohnungsbau.
Authors: Jahn Reinhard , Zweschper Jochen
Published: December 2021

Bauherren sind oftmals im Zugzwang, ihre Gebäude gemäß den Standards zum barrierefreien Bauen (insbesondere der neuen DIN 18040) zu bauen oder zu modernisieren - kein Wunder also, dass die Bauakteure häufig mit Problemen bei und mit der Barrierefreiheit konfrontiert werden. Neben der Darstellung der rechtlichen Grundlagen des barrierefreien Bauens werden die technischen Randbedingungen erläutert. Hierbei werden häufig auftretende technische Mängel im barrierefreien Wohnungsbau anhand von zahlreichen Bildbeispielen detailliert erörtert. Das Buch ist für Bauherren, Planer, Sachverständige und Juristen, aber auch für Genehmigungsbehörden geeignet.
Gebäude mit Energiegewinn.
Authors: Großklos Marc , Schaede Margrit
Published: December 2021

Die Begriffe »Gewinn« und »Überschuss« bezeichnen einen Ertrag nach Abzug des Aufwandes und sind eigentlich Begriffe aus der Finanzwelt. Im Bauwesen beschreiben sie Gebäude, die mehr Energie erzeugen als sie verbrauchen.

Das vorliegende Buch zeigt Ideen und Lösungen von Gebäuden mit Energiegewinn auf, konzentriert sich auf Wohngebäude (Neubauten und Sanierungsobjekte) und behandelt Gebäudegrößen vom Einfamilienhaus bis hin zum Mehrfamilienhaus.

Die Autoren gehen in der Reihenfolge und den Schritten vor, die auch ein Planer am konkreten Objekt geht. Deshalb wird zu Beginn analysiert, warum und wo Gebäude mit Energiegewinn vorteilhaft sind und aus welcher Motivation heraus sie gebaut werden. Die Autoren erläutern hierzu die Bilanzierung, leiten Empfehlungen für die Planung und Umsetzung ab und liefern Hinweise zur Reduzierung des Energiebedarfs. Darauf aufbauend wird betrachtet, wie der verbleibende Bedarf gedeckt und darüber hinaus ein Überschuss erzielt werden kann.

Die Bandbreite der umgesetzten Konzepte und die architektonischen Möglichkeiten werden am Ende des Buches in Form von mehreren realisierten Beispielgebäuden dargestellt.
The physical properties of homoeopathic potencies in relation to their use
Authors:   , Van Schalkwyk, Christiaan Johannes
Published: December 2021

In this dissertation the physical properties of potencies in relation to their use is discussed. The investigation was divided into three: 1) Determination of the physical properties (surface tension and electro-conductivity) of the potencies, 2) Determination of which potencies are used most often (by means of a questionnaire), and 3) To try to find a collaboration between physical properties and use of potencies.
The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex (Ipecacaunha, Thebaicum and Phosphorus) in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing hysterectomy
Authors:   , Taylor Grant Cavill
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this randomised double blind placebo controlled trial was to evaluate the efficacy of a homoeopathic complex in the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in women undergoing hysterectomy. It was hypothesised that the homoeopathic medication would reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in this experimental type clinical trial
AI for Judges
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Baker James E. , Hobart Laurie , Mitterlsteadt Matthew
Published: December 2021

As artificial intelligence transforms the economy and American society, it will also transform the practice of law and the role of courts in regulating its use. What role should, will, or might judges play in addressing the use of AI? And relatedly, how will AI and machine learning impact judicial practice in federal and state courts? This report is intended to provide a framework for judges to address AI.
PROSES PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi di Kejaksaan Negeri Medan)
Authors: Sihotang Lesson , Simalango Elsa Marlina
Published: December 2021

To find out the process of recovering state losses in cases of corruption,  and to find out the role of the prosecutor in the process of implementing state losses in cases of corruption as well as the obstacles to the process of recovering state losses due to corruption. And using the field method (field research), namely qualitative research by conducting direct research in the field to find out the existing problems through direct interviews with parties related to this research to obtain complete and accurate data. This results of the research that have been carried out are that the role of the Prosecutor in the implementation of returning state financial losses due to corruption through two instruments, the first is a criminal instrument, the second is a civil instrument. The implementation of the return of state losses due to corruption is carried out in a way, namely the Prosecutor's Office issues an order for the implementation of the decision (P48) to carry out the court's decision.  Then the Prosecutor's Office reports each execution of the warrant in the Minutes of the Implementation of the Judge's Determination (BA-15). After completion, the Prosecutor's Office will send a letter of Implementation of the Determination of the Panel of Judges to the Head of the State Detention Center.
أدب الرسائل الشخصية عند جبران خليل جبران رسائله مع ميّ زيادة أنموذجاً
Authors: ESVED Hüseyin , ŞAVAK Ahmad
Published: December 2021

انطلاقاً من الضرورة العلمية في الدراسات الأدبية في مطالعة (المذكرات)، و(السير الذاتية)، و(الرسائل) الخاصة التي يخطّها الأديب إلى الآخرين تمّ تفحّص الرسائل الخاصة بين جبران ومي زيادة، بغية استجلائها والوقوف على قضاياها وموضوعاتها وأساليبها وهو أمر لم يطرق من قبل، إذ وقف الباحث على تفاصيل دقيقة في هذه الرسائل، ودرس القضايا التي أثارها فيها والتي تستحق تسميتها بالأدب لاحتوائها على مادة ثرّة عن حياته وطبائعه وتطلعاته وإنجازاته. كثرت الدراسات التي تناولت جبران وأضاءت جوانب تشمل حياته بوصفه إنساناً أو أديباً أو فناناً، لكن بقيت هناك حلقات مفقودة من سيرته قامت على أخذ ورد، وليس من وسيلة لمزيد من الحقائق إلا العثور على وثائق ورسائل بخط يده، فهي المدخل إلى الجانب غير المرئي من شخصه، وذلك لملاحظة اختلافها عن باقي أدبه ولما فيها من عفوية وارتجالية. أفاد هذا البحث بشكل مباشر من المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي الذي يتوسّل الوثيقة للتعرف على الحقيقة، أو على جزء منها، وذلك بسبر أغوار الأديب وقراءته عن كثب، ففي الرسائل الشخصية يتعرّى الكاتب بأفكاره، ويردّد أصداء ذاته.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MEDIA BUNGKUS BATANG KOREK API PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI NGIJON 2 TAHUN AJARAN 2017 / 2018
Authors: HARYANTI SRI
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika dengan media bungkus batang korek api pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri Ngijon 2 Tahun. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) oleh peneliti yang merupakan pengampu guru kelas 1. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Ngijon 2 yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Kegiatan penelitian ini dibagi dalam 2 siklus yaitu siklus yang terdiri dari siklus pertemuan I dan II dengan rancangan tindakan meliputi penyusunan rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi terhadap pelaksanaan tindakan dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar tes observasi. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai tes dan analisis data observasi , hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus rata-rata 68 meningkat di siklus I menjadi 72,5 setelah dilakukan tindakan siklus I pertemuan II menjadi 74,6 dan meningkat menjadi siklus II pertemuan I nilai rata-rata menjadi 74,68 karena belum mencapai KKM dilakukan tindakan siklus II pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 82,81.
DEPORTATION OF SOVIET KOREANS: FROM STEREOTYPES TO HISTORICAL REALITY
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences,professor of KazNU named after al-Farabi Almaty, Republic of KazakhstanE-mail:gerkim@mail.ru, Kim G.N. , Abzhanov H. ,   Doctor of Historical Sciences,professor of KazNAIU,Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

On the basis of statistical and archival materials, the article reveals the content and scope of the monstrous crime of Soviet totalitarianism in the 1930s-1940s - the tragedy of entire nations caused by forceful deportation. The reasons for ethnic deportations are considered, false stereotypes about the deportation of Koreans, the scale of human losses are identified. Changes in the size and composition of the Korean population in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan are traced.
This FEATURES OF THE CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE SEMEY REGION IN 20-30 YEARS OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Doctoral student of the specialty ", Akparova K. ,   History",   University named after Shakarim of Semey,   Semey, Kazakhstan. E-mail:aksh0198@mail.ru, Eskendirov M. ,   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Director General of the National Congress of Historians of Kazakhstan; Semey city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

According to archival sources, in the 1920s-1930s, a number of cultural institutions were opened in Semipalatinsk: a teacher's institute, a drama theater, a printing house, etc. So, in 1920 the first working faculty with Kazakh and Russian branches was opened in Semipalatinsk. It was created on the basis of the Semipalatinsk Institute of Public Education. In the article, we do not talk in detail around the exploitation of the exert pressure in the department of the East Kazakhstan region in the specified chronological framework. This topic is quite developed today; one should only note the intensification of the struggle of various political parties and movements at this time, reflecting their views and beliefs on the pages of magazines and newspapers. The leading sphere of the research is the study of the concrete historical process. In this regard, the study of culture in the Semipalatinsk region in 20-30s of the twentieth century is of significant scientific interest in terms of analyzing the development of education and culture among the people. Education plays a crucial role in the development of society, its level and quality demonstrate the general state of the economy and the degree of the state development. Thus, based on the analysis of the work done, a picture is formed of how culture was used as a tool for introducing the prevailing political and party-state values ​​into the minds of people for the spiritual strengthening and consolidation of the socio-political system.
Features of digitalization of political processes in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Associate professor,candidate of political sciences“Turan” University, Ishmukhamedov Sharip , Kassenov Farkhad ,   Phd student, Institute of Philosophy, Political science and Religious studies of the CS MES RK
Published: December 2021

The digitalization process in Kazakhstan has its own brief history, achievements and results, which are noticed at the level of the UN, the World Bank and other international rating organizations. The most interesting is the process of digitalization of the political sphere in Kazakhstan, which can be considered a completely new process and trend. It is for the first time manifested and discussed in Kazakhstan in comparison with other countries of the Central Asian region. Theoretical studies show that digitalization of the political sphere has the main directions as “digital democracy”, “digital bureaucracy” and “digital diplomacy”. The modern example of Kazakhstan shows that the digitalization of the political sphere is developing and strengthening. This is directly related to the development of Internet technologies, the availability of the Internet, the growth of the political culture of population. The political power in Kazakhstan pays attention to several directions of process of digitalization of the political sphere. However, there is no clear and unambiguous choice between the options for supporting "digital bureaucracy" or "digital democracy". The latest processes and tendencies in the actions of officials, deputies of Kazakhstan related to the adoption of new laws on "media", on "social networks" show that there is a search for administrative, legislative ways and methods of managing and control of the process of politicizing social networks.