bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Menurut Ibnu Sahnun Dan Relevansi Dengan Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Khoirul Tamimi  , M. Yogi Saputra  , Mahmun
Published: September 2024

Manajemen kurikulum merupakan aspek vital dalam system Pendidikan, termasuk dalam kontek Pendidikan. Skripsi ini membahas konsep manajemen kurikulum Islam menurut ibnu sahnun , seorang ulama dan pendidik terkemuka dari abad ke-19 yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem Pendidikan Islam. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menganalisis prinsip-prinsip manajerial yang diusung oleh Ibnu Shahnun serta penerapannya dalam konteks Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan pengkajian karya-karya Ibnu sahnun dan sumber-sumber terkait lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunnjukan bahwa Ibnu Sahnun menekankan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kurikulum, penyusunan materi ajar dengan kebutuhan siswa ,serta penggunaan metode pengajaran yang adaptif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam kontenpoler dan menawarkan persepektif historis yang berharga tentang manajemen kurikulum dalam teradisi Islam. kurikulum Pendidikan Islam. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan pengkajian karya-karya Ibnu sahnun dan sumber-sumber terkait lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunnjukan bahwa Ibnu Sahnun menekankan pentingnya integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kurikulum, penyusunan materi ajar dengan kebutuhan siswa ,serta penggunaan metode pengajaran yang adaptif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam kontenpoler dan menawarkan persepektif historis yang berharga tentang manajemen kurikulum dalam teradisi Islam.
The Influence of Implementing Public Sector Accounting Reporting Standards, Monitoring the Quality of Financial Reports, and Accuracy of Budget Targets on Performance Accountability of Government Agencies (Case Study in Kedawung District, Sragen Regency)
Authors: Aris Firnando  , Yuwita Ariessa Pravasanti  , Rukmini
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the implementation of public sector accounting reporting standards, monitoring the quality of financial reports, and the accuracy of budget targets on the accountability of government agency performance. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting primary data in the form of questionnaires. Testing research hypotheses uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The method used is a quantitative research method. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistics, data quality (validity and reliability), and hypothesis testing (partial test, simultaneous test, and determination test). This research was conducted in the Kedawung District Government, Sragen Regency with a total sample of 54 respondents. The results of the research show that the Implementation of Public Sector Accounting Reporting Standards does not have a partially significant effect on the Performance Accountability of Government Agencies, while Monitoring the Quality of Reports and Accuracy of Budget Targets has a partially significant effect on Accountability for the Performance of Government Agencies. And simultaneously, the implementation of Public Sector Accounting Reporting Standards, Clarity of Budget Targets and Monitoring of the Quality of Financial Reports influence the Performance Accountability of Government Agencies.
Does the Miller-Modigliani Dividend Irrelevance Theory Apply to Portuguese Companies?
Authors: Silva Amandio F. C. da
Published: September 2024

Miller and Modigliani´s theories have been studied and discussed by many researchers, but are based on optimal market conditions, where there are no transaction costs or taxes involved. These assumptions are not true to any modern market. One of the most famous theories of M-M is the dividend irrelevance theory, where the authors argued that dividends do not make any difference to the share prices, whether paid or not. This theory too was the target of several researchers, some of them defending it, others criticizing it. This article analyzes their theory based on optimal market conditions and after considering the fact that market deals attract transaction costs and taxes, by testing it on the Euronext Lisbon Portuguese Stock Index (PSI) for the period of 2019-2023. The results prove that M-M´s theory does not apply to the Euronext Lisbon PSI, as the prices tend to change for dividend paying companies, between the cum-dividend date and the ex-dividend date.
Technological Pedagogical Strategies in the Improvement of Basic Functions and Management of Mathematical Operations
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly Fernanda , Mora-Rosales José
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the contribution of techno-pedagogical strategies in strengthening mastery in mathematical multiplication with students at the basic elementary level in Ecuador. The post-positivist paradigm, quantitative approach, quasi-experimental and comparative design was used, with pre-test and post-test to 4 groups (A, N, B and G) of 30 students each. The first A was the control and the remaining three N, B and G, the experimental ones. During the pre-test, the groups received training through demonstration strategies in the classroom, exercises and teamwork, evaluated with a knowledge test of ten exercises with true and false options. The following week (post-test), group A received reinforcement with the same strategies, while the others received it simultaneously in separate classrooms, with different teachers, using technological strategies based on the tools Nearpod, Blooket and Genially, to be evaluated again using the same strategy. The results indicate that for group A, there were no significant differences between the median scores (p ≥ 0.05) while, in the remaining groups, a significant improvement was observed (p = 0.000), where group B, using the Blooket resource, reflected a greater increase in the median score. It is concluded that these resources can be integrated as pedagogical strategies and significantly favor the mastery of the basic mathematical function in multiplication and specifically with the use of Blooket, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in educational training.
Assessing the Impact of Audit Quality on Earnings Management Strategies: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Sulieman Mohammad Tayseer , Rashid Norfadzilah , Dakhlallh Mohammad Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the current study is to examine whether audit quality is capable to restrict earnings management in a developing country such as Jordan. The fixed effect method was used to study the association between two audit quality (audit fees and audit firm size) and discretionary accruals (AEM) with real activities (REM) as a proxy of earnings management, for the industrial service firms listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period 2012-2021. Using 740 firm-year observations, the results showed that the audit fees (AFEE) are significantly and positively related to earnings management measured by discretionary accruals (AEM), while the aggregated measure of real earnings management (REM) shows a significant negative association with the audit fees (AFEE). Meanwhile, the result showed that the existence of audit firm size (B4) is a negative and significant effect on earnings management measured by discretionary accruals (AEM) and the aggregated measure of real earnings management (REM). Thus, these findings provide shreds of evidence for all of the regulators, investors, and executives in Jordan into account when designing corporate regulations. Hence, due to the significant impact on public policies, the results should be of interest to the regulators and standard setters.
Governance Mechanisms and Earnings Integrity: The Impact of Board and Audit Committee Independence on Real Earnings Management
Authors: Sulieman Mohammad Tayseer , Rashid Norfadzilah , Dakhlallh Mohammad Mustafa
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to examine the effect of the independence both of the board of directors and audit committee for non-financial companies in Jordan. To show that effect, we used aggregated real earnings management (REM_ALL) and cash flow from operations (CFO), discretionary expenditure (DISX), and production cost (PROD) as proxies of real earnings management. The current study covered 740 firm-year observations for industrial and services firms listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period from 2012 to 2021. Using the Fixed Effect approach, the results showed that the board's independence has a positive effect on aggregated real earnings management (REM_ALL) and production cost (PROD), and a negative effect on cash flow from operations (CFO) and discretionary expenditure (DISX). While the study results indicated that the audit committee independence has a negative effect on aggregated real earnings management (REM_ALL) and cash flow from operations (CFO), and production cost (PROD), but a positive effect on discretionary expenditure (DISX). Further, for the control variables, the results showed that the firm size (FSIZE) has an insignificant effect on all model variants of real earnings management (REM). Meanwhile, financial leverage (LEV) has a negative effect on all model variants of real earnings management (REM). Thus, these findings provide shreds of evidence for all the regulators, investors, and executives in Jordan into account when designing corporate regulations. Hence, due to the significant impact on public policies, the results should be of interest to the regulators and standard setters.
Enhancing Aero Engine Design Through Advanced Computer Simulation Techniques
Authors: Zhe Luo
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the application of computer simulation in analyzing the performance of gas turbine engines. It introduces a novel three-tiered approach to simulate jet engine performance, enhancing understanding and optimization of design parameters. Utilizing a specialized computer simulation program, the study investigates the thermodynamic cycle at the design point and assesses performance at off-design points. Results underscore the pivotal role of computer simulation techniques in refining the design and efficiency of turbofan engines, offering significant insights into the development of more advanced gas turbine systems.
TREATMENT OF ACUTE INFECTIONS IN THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION-CASE REPORT
Authors: BEXHETI FERATI Arberesha , FERATI Kenan , REXHEPI Jeta , REXHEPI Armend , FERATI Amar
Published: September 2024

Treating acute infections in the maxillofacial region requires a multidisciplinary approach. In this paper we are presenting a case and how we treated it while also reviewing literature. The discussion about the use of short-course versus long-course antibiotic treatments in these particular cases is also reviewed both by the literature and by what the everyday practice has taught us. The overall result is that odontogenic infections require a very fast and aggressive treatment to not allow it to spread and cause potential life-threatening complications.
IMPLEMENTING POWER OPTIMIZATION IN WSN USING A PRAGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Kumar Rohit
Published: September 2024

Routing involves transferring data from one point to another within a network of interconnected devices. During the transmission of data, there is at least one middle nodethat is encountered in the network. Essentially, this concept includes two main tasks: findingthebest routing paths and sending packets across a network. The process of moving packets across an internetwork is known as packet switching, and while it is direct, determiningthepath can be quite complicated. Routing protocols utilize various metrics as a standardtodetermine the best path for routing packets to their destination, which may includethenumber of hops used by the routing algorithm to find the most efficient path to the packet'sdestination. Routing algorithms are responsible for discovering and managing routingtables, which store all the necessary route details for the packet in the path determination process. The details of the route differ depending on the specific routing algorithm. The routingtablescontain entries that include the IP address prefix and the corresponding next hop. Therearetwo main classifications of routing: static routing and dynamic routing. Static routingis whenthe routing scheme is set manually in the router, rather than dynamically. Static routinginvolves the creation of a routing table typically established by a network administrator. Dynamic routing is when an interior or exterior routing protocol is learning the routingstrategy. The routing is mainly determined by the network's condition, meaning the routingtable is influenced by how active the destination is.
A PERSPECTIVA INTERCULTURAL E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA: EXPERIÊNCIA EM UM CURSO DE LÍNGUA COREANA
Authors: Eun Kim Se
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho visa explicitar a importância da perspectiva intercultural no ensino de línguas estrangeiras no foco em estudo de caso em um curso de língua coreana com a própria experiência da autora. Para tanto, analisa-se as definições de identidade e diferença, cultura e língua bem como as relações entre si, e as perspectivas interculturais que podem ser aplicadas na sala de aula. Observa-se como a interculturalidade está presente nas salas de aulas, e como as teorias estudadas estão aplicadas. Por fim, chega-se à conclusão de que a interculturalidade faz um papel muito importante no ensino de línguas estrangeiras que os alunos possam entender melhor a cultura da língua-alvo sem estereotípico, ainda respeitando sua própria cultura como base da sua identidade. O referencial teórico apoia-se em Byram, Hall, Hanna dentre outros autores que explicam identidade, cultura e interculturalidade para o ensino de línguas estrangeiras.
Finite element stress state analysis of mini dental implants
Authors: Čolić Katarina , Sedmak Aleksandar , Vučetić Nedeljka , Milošević Miloš , Sedmak Simon
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with the application of finite element method in determining the stress state in dental implants with different geometries subjected to various loads. Models that included mini dental implants and the bone used as a support are made in SolidWorks® and exported to Abaqus®. Obtained results show which load case is the most favourable in terms of structural integrity of the implants, which is of great importance considering the widespread use of mini dental implants in biomedical applications.
Composite materials - current state of standardization
Authors: Lazović Tatjana , Ljubojević Pavle , Trišović Nataša , Trišović Zaga
Published: September 2024

In recent decades composite materials have become widely used across various industries, either alongside traditional materials or as complete replacements for conventional materials and technologies. This shift is attributed to several advantages they offer, such as low mass, chemical resistance, significant load-bearing capacity, strength, adaptability to modern construction principles, and utilisation of new technologies as additive manufacturing. The first composite materials were developed and patented in the late 19th and early 20th century. For more than a century, composites have seen significant progress in terms of types, properties, technologies, and various applications. Consequently, the need for standardized practices has emerged that can only be achieved through the establishment of standards and standardization processes. Both the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) have dedicated technical committees and subcommittees focused on standards for composite materials. Each of these organisations has published approximately one hundred standards related to composites, covering terminology, properties, test methods, procedures, and more. The paper provides a concise historical overview of the development of composite materials and outlines fundamental types of composites. Additionally, it presents an analysis of the quantity and content of standards related to composites published by aforementioned standardization organisations. Statistical data regarding the publication of these standards over time and by specific area are also presented. Conclusions have been drawn based on these analyses.
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s biography and inspiration for life development
Authors: Bobade Dr. Tukaram Balasaheb
Published: September 2024

Abstract Babasaheb’s character as a social reformer, a leader gives great inspiration. As long as his society is in the abyss of ignorance and it does not wake up, Babasaheb used to work many sleepless nights thinking about social transformation and conveying his thoughts to the society through writing. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s biography is such an alchemy that even if a small part of it enters the life of a person, he will feel a great positive change in his life. There will be a revolution in that person’s life. Key-Words Biography, Inspiration, revolution, role model, principle.
समाजाच्या विकासासाठी महीला नेतृत्वाची गरज, भूमिका आणि आव्हाने
Authors: भांगे बळीराम मा
Published: September 2024

सारांश – समाजाच्या विकासामध्ये महिलांच्या विविध क्षेत्रातील कामगीरीने विशेष भर टाकली असली, तरी विविध स्तरावर कार्यरत असणाऱ्या महीलांना त्याच्या कार्यक्षेत्रात कार्य करत असतांना, विविध समस्यांना तोंड द्यावे लागते. त्यांना मिळणाऱ्या संधीचा दर्जा हा महिलांचे सामाजिक नेतृत्व करण्यास भाग पाडतो. या विषयाचा अभ्यास आपण सर्वेक्षणात्मक करणार आहोत. समाजामध्ये महिलांना योग्य दर्जा मिळावा. महिलांकडे पाहण्याचा सामजिक दृष्टीकोन बदलावा ही उद्दिश्टे या अभ्यासात महत्वाची ठरतात. समाजाच्या विकासात महीलांची भूमिका, षैक्षणीक, सामाजीक व कौटुंबीक दृष्ट्या फार महत्वाची असली तरी देखिल, तिच्यापुढे येणारी आव्हाने ही कमी होत नाही, येणाऱ्या आव्हानांना तिला तोंड देण्याची क्षमता निर्माण करण्यासाठी नवनिर्मितीचे मुल्यमापन करणे गरजेचे आहे. लैंगिक असमानतेला समूळ नष्ट करून समानतेच्या विचारांचे बीजारोपण हे प्रत्येक क्षेत्रात करणे ही आजच्या काळाची गरज आहे. महिलां सक्षमीकरणासाठी समाजातील प्रत्येक घटकाला जागरूकता वाढवून त्याप्रती सहकार्य करणे आवश्यक झाले आहे. मुळ शब्द – संधी, उद्दिष्टे, दृष्टीकोन, क्षमता, मूल्यमापन, समानता, बिजारोपण आणि जागरूकता
GLOBALIZATION AND SOVEREIGNTY: A CRITICAL STUDY
Authors: Khune Dr. Ganesh B.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Globalization has led to a complex and multifaceted relationship between nations, challenging the traditional notion of sovereignty. This study critically examines the impact of globalization on state sovereignty, exploring the tensions and contradictions that arise from the increasing interconnectedness of the world. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this research investigates how globalization has eroded state control over economic, political, and social domains, while also creating new opportunities for cooperation and collaboration. The study argues that globalization has led to a reconfiguration of sovereignty, with states adapting to new forms of governance and authority. However, this process also raises important questions about the distribution of power, democratic accountability, and the protection of national interests. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between globalization and sovereignty, and to inform policy debates about the future of global governance. KEYWORDS: Globalization, Sovereignty, Global Governance, State Power, Economic Interdependence, Political Integration, Cultural Homogenization, National Identity, International Relations, Globalization vs. Sovereignty
The Urban History of Darjeeling Municipality: Then and Now
Authors: Balmiki Dr. Lekhraj
Published: September 2024

Abstract Darjeeling Municipality is the local governing body responsible for the civic administration of the town of Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. It was established in 1850, making it one of the oldest municipalities in West Bengal and one of the oldest city administrative bodies in India. It was initially governed by nominated Commissioners until 1916, then elected until 1932, a nominated again until 1947. After India’s independence, the Commissioners continued to be appointed until 1964, when the first election was held. The present paper make a study in historicizing the urbanization process of Darjeeling Municipality. Analysing the impact of urbanization on society and identifying the constraints of economic development due to urbanization. Key words: Darjeeling Municipality, Administration, Urbanization, Economic Development.
Major Debates Between V.D. Savarkar and M.S. Golwalkar: Diverging Visions of Hindutva
Authors: Chakraborty Rajarshi
Published: September 2024

Abstract This article explores the intellectual and ideological debates between Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, two pivotal figures in the Hindutva movement. Although both are cornerstones of Hindu nationalism, their views diverged significantly on key issues such as the role of the state, the inclusion of non-Hindus, and the methods for realizing a Hindu Rashtra. By analyzing their writings and speeches, this article elucidates the major differences in their thoughts and assesses the implications for the broader Hindutva movement. Keywords Hindutva, Ethnic Nationalism, Cultural Nationalism, Savarkar, Golwalkar
Mapeamento das Pesquisas sobre Educação Maker no Contexto Escolar
Authors: Carvalho de Menezes Douglas , José de Souza Junior Arlindo
Published: September 2024

A Educação Maker no Brasil tem ganhado força, resultando em trabalhos de dissertação e teses em diferentes programas de pós-graduação. Nesse sentido, buscou-se então entender e fazer um levantamento das produções acadêmicas brasileiras, em especial voltadas para o contexto escolar. Para construir esse trabalho, concentram-se os esforços em produções que estavam online, no banco da CAPES, fazendo um mapeamento de treze produções. Para a análise e interpretação dos dados foram utilizados os saberes inerentes da pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, mais especificamente na modalidade pesquisa bibliográfica. Foi possível perceber que a Educação Maker pode ser trabalhada como metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseadas em Projetos, Design Thinking e outras metodologias que favoreçam a autoria dos estudantes. Uma vez que a Educação Maker pode possibilitar aos estudantes pensamento crítico, autonomia, compartilhamento, autoria, criatividade, cooperação.
Professores e alunos da eja no contexto pandêmico: práticas de alfabetização em análise
Authors: De Pontes Costa Eduardo Antonio , Gomes Daniela da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre uma prática de alfabetização para a EJA ofertada por um sistema público de ensino, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. O pressuposto deste trabalho parte da afirmação de que uma prática de alfabetização na relação com a EJA deve partir dos sujeitos contextualizados pela sua história, pela sua cultura. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo, com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e em fontes documentais, realizada em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino. Foi aplicado um questionário junto a professores e alunos dos Ciclos I e II da EJA. A organização e o tratamento dos dados fundamentam-se na análise de conteúdo. Os dados indicam que os professores se deparam com limites bem visíveis nas atividades de alfabetização no formato remoto. Acompanhar o desempenho educacional por meio das atividades de leitura e de escrita, manter o isolamento social e não ter acesso a outros recursos tecnológicos configuram esses limites. Sobre os alunos, a precariedade do sinal de internet para download dos vídeos disponibilizados para acompanhamento das aulas, a ausência do professor para o apoio pedagógico e a dificuldade para manusear o telefone celular evidenciam também os desafios da oferta do ensino remoto. De um modo geral, os efeitos do isolamento social produzem efeitos preocupantes na frágil relação entre o direito à educação e os sujeitos da EJA. Ainda que seja importante registrar os avanços da relação entre a Educação de Jovens e Adultos e Alfabetização, tanto do ponto de vista teórico quanto prático na história da educação brasileira, por outro lado, é impossível ignorar os dados coletados nesta investigação, os quais destacam os efeitos preocupantes/negativos das práticas de alfabetização ofertadas na modalidade remota ou híbrida.
A LOGÍSTICA HUMANITÁRIA COMO GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA ANÁLISE TEÓRICO PRÁTICA NO CASO DAS ENCHENTES DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Guilherme Ana Clara Fonseca
Published: September 2024

As enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul representam um desafio significativo para a proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos afetados. As enchentes são fenômenos naturais que, quando ocorrem em grandes proporções, causam danos significativos à infraestrutura, ao meio ambiente e à vida das pessoas. No Rio Grande do Sul, enchentes frequentes desafiam as autoridades locais e a comunidade a implementar medidas eficazes de resposta e recuperação. A logística humanitária emerge como uma ferramenta essencial nesse contexto, atuando para assegurar a proteção dos direitos fundamentais das populações afetadas. Este estudo busca analisar a logística humanitária como um instrumento crucial para a garantia desses direitos em situações de desastre. Através de uma abordagem teórico-prática, o texto explora os conceitos de logística humanitária e direitos fundamentais, e examina o caso específico das enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul para ilustrar a aplicação prática dessas teorias. Para o alcance de tais finalidades, realiza-se pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, por intermédio da qual serão analisados publicações e pesquisas literárias e dados de instituições oficiais que possam fornecer um entendimento sólido acerca da temática. Os resultados da presente pesquisa apontaram que a logística humanitária desempenha um papel vital na garantia dos direitos fundamentais em situações de desastre, como as enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul. A análise teórico-prática deste estudo destaca a importância do planejamento, coordenação, distribuição eficiente de suprimentos, e monitoramento contínuo para mitigar os impactos negativos e proteger os direitos das populações afetadas. Através de uma abordagem integrada e colaborativa, é possível aprimorar a resposta humanitária e assegurar que as comunidades vulneráveis recebam a assistência necessária de maneira oportuna e eficaz.
PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA: RESILIÊNCIA COMO VARIÁVEL NA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER.
Authors: de Oliveira Ana Claudia Teixeira
Published: September 2024

The article explores the concept of resilience, traditionally understood as the ability of a material or individual to return to its original state after facing adversity. This idea, applied as a principle of life, is not always ideal in all situations. Although resilience is seen as a positive adaptation that allows people to face challenges and transform themselves, the article adopts a critical perspective, especially in contexts of domestic violence. In these cases, resilience can contribute to the perpetuation of cycles of abuse, particularly in regions where female submission is socially encouraged. Resilience, characterized by qualities such as perseverance and empathy, can become a barrier to the change necessary to break patterns of violence. The text suggests that, in adverse situations, resilience can hinder the flexibility and adaptation necessary to overcome them. Instead of simply returning to the "original state," the article proposes to reconfigure resilience in the light of Positive Psychology, which advocates the development of character strengths to promote assertive and emancipatory actions. Therefore, it questions whether the traditional view of resilience is always beneficial, or whether it can, in some cases, limit personal growth and transformation.
IA E EDUCAÇÃO: A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM E ENSINO PELA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL.
Authors: Viríssimo Aline Lemos Mesquita , Trindade Dayane Vicente , de Araújo Eva Elena , da Silva Liângela Gomes , Raimundo Marciana de Moraes , Padovani Mônica Valéria da Silva , Maia Silvana Caretta , Maia Sônia Nalesso Caretta
Published: September 2024

During the bibliographical research carried out on the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in distance learning courses and in education in general, we were able to observe the benefits, limitations and challenges it presents for both teachers and students. AI brings several advantages, such as personalizing teaching, the ability to provide instant feedback, access to high-quality content and improving the learning process. However, AI also faces obstacles and disadvantages, such as the demand for frequent system updates, the absence of human interaction, and the potential for algorithmic discrimination. An exemplary case of successful use of AI in education is IBM's Watson Education, which supports individualized and collaborative learning, allowing students to engage in interactive activities and receive immediate feedback. Furthermore, this platform can help educators identify deficiencies in students' knowledge and offer personalized interventions. However, both teachers and students face obstacles when effectively implementing AI in education, such as the need to adapt to new technologies, keep systems up to date, and ensure data privacy and security. It is crucial that education professionals are trained to face these difficulties and take advantage of AI for relevant and effective learning.
AS VANTAGENS E LIMITAÇÕES DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO WMS (WAREHOUSE MANAGEBENT SYSTEM): UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA DISTRIBUIDORA DE ALIMENTOS DO NORTE DE MINAS
Authors: Sá Jefeson Roger Alves de , Santos Izadora Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O atacadista distribuidor busca sempre otimizar suas entregas para que não seja um entrave na sua evolução e faz com que suas vendas aumentem, e uma forma de melhorar seu desempenho e a eficiência e eficácia na gestão de seu estoque, uma vez que o distribuir detém em seu produto a necessidade de controle e logística padronizada. A Distribuidora de Alimentos com suas inovações tecnológicas implantadas, pretende se tornar cada vez mais competitiva no mercado, e uma das ferramentas utilizada é o WMS, que gerencia o estoque, e com isso a otimização da expedição de seus produtos o que torna um diferencial no negócio, trazendo lucratividade. O estudo demonstrou através da ferramenta SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,  Opportunities e Threats), ou seja, suas forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças analisar a implementação da ferramenta WMS, que trouxe melhorias para a Distribuidora e fez com que seus serviços através da informação em tempo real sejam acompanhados e gerenciados de forma rápida e com baixo custo, e com informações precisas para tomada de decisão.
termos de uso do “Grindr” e a proteção de dados pessoais como direito de personalidade
Authors: Braz Rodrigues Anna Luísa
Published: September 2024

O "Grindr" é um aplicativo amoroso e sexual voltado para comunidade queer. Principalmente no caso de pessoas LGBTQIA+, as informações pessoais sobre sexualidade representam uma camada de vulnerabilidade para usuários dessa plataforma, pois tratam de temas que colocam a pessoa em situações potenciais de preconceitos e exposição pessoal. Dessa forma, o uso crescente traz uma importante discussão sobre a responsabilidade de controladores pela manutenção de espaços virtuais seguros. Busca-se, portanto, investigar a adequação dos termos de uso do "Grindr" quanto ao tratamento de dados sensíveis. O estudo emprega a análise textual-discursiva, obtendo dados de fontes bibliográficas e adotando uma abordagem jurídico-dogmática pelo método dedutivo, caracterizando-se como pesquisa teórica e jurídico-interpretativa com um caráter propositivo. No presente caso, a empresa possui termos de uso que citam a utilização de publicidade comportamental, o aprendizado de máquina, a criação de perfis de dados e a tomada de decisões automatizada, por exemplo. No entanto, conclui-se que os termos de uso do "Grindr" revelam uma falta de atenção ao ordenamento jurídico interno, pois não fazem referências diretas à LGPD; bem como a forma como o tratamento de dados pessoais ocorre não é adequadamente definida, gerando incertezas para os usuários e um consentimento inválido nos termos legais.
Deciphering Urban Footprints on Climate Variability through an Innovative Inquiry into Heat Island Phenomena
Authors: Jean Pierre Twajamahoro , Rahman Md Mehdi , Al Amin Muhammad , Munshi Mita
Published: September 2024

Urban warmth islands (UHIs) represent a full-size environmental challenge, encapsulating the inadvertent weather consequences stemming from dense improvement. Urban warmness islands (UHIs) have a variety of results on climatic variability and concrete sustainability. They frequently take the shape of localized temperature increases in interior metropolitan areas. This study aims to analyze the tricky dynamics of UHIs, focusing on their big impact on urban climate styles. The study uses a strong methodological framework to investigate the temporal and geographical manifestations of UHIs by integrating far-off sensing technologies, comprehensive meteorological information, and sophisticated statistical analysis. In the center of our take look, we explore the complicated interactions between UHIs and climate variability, examining the approaches wherein such warmness events affect the weather in urban environments. Our well-known studies show a complex courtship among UHIs and localized climate fluctuations, providing insights. These findings have giant ramifications for municipal making plans and coverage components, supplying a fact-based basis for procedures meant to lessen the negative effects of UHIs. This look adds critical expertise to the communique on urban weather resilience by clarifying the complicated outcomes of UHIs on city ecosystems and human well-being. This will equip policymakers and urban planners with invaluable records to create sustainable, fitness-conscious urban futures.
Realizacija merenja nivoa pomoću piezorezistivnog senzora sa 4-20 mA izlazom
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Vilotić Predrag , Rajović Vladimir ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je opisana realizacija merenja nivoa tečnosti pomoću piezorezistivnog senzora, koji ima strujni izlaz u standardnom industrijskom opsegu 4-20 mA. Korišćena je 4-20 mA R Click pločica firme Mikroelektronika, kao i razvojni sistem EasyMx Pro v7 for STELLARIS ARM iste kompanije. Urađene su dve aplikacije za personalni računar, jedna koja putem serijske veze prikuplja podatke sa senzora, odnosno mikrokontrolera, i pohranjuje ih u datotekama, i druga koja iscrtava grafike prethodno dobijenih podataka merenja.
Rekonfigurabilni memristivni filtar sa dva propusna opsega korišćenjem četvrttalasnih rezonatora
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Radovanović Stefan , Dotlić Milica ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet, Potrebić Ivaniš Milka ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Elektrotehnički fakultet
Published: September 2024

Predložen je novi metod projektovanja filtra sa dva propusna opsega učestanosti u planarnoj tehnici, korišćenjem polutalasnih i četvrttalasnih rezonatora. Prvi 3 dB propusni opseg je od 2.34 GHz do 2.44 GHz, a drugi propusni opseg je od 4.9 GHz do 5.17 GHz. Korišćenjem RF memristora u ON stanju, omogućeno je potiskivanje gornjeg propusnog opsega za više od 25 dB. Kad je RF memristor u OFF stanju, odziv filtra je identičan odzivu originalnog filtra bez memristora.
Kolo za kompenzaciju nelinearnosti enkodera ugaone pozicije
Authors:   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Jovanović Jelena , Denić Dragan ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Ranđelović Ivana ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Miljković Goran ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Dinčić Milan ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je opisano kolo za kompenzaciju nelinearnosti enkodera ugaone pozicije koje se sastoji od kola za predobradu signala i dvostepenog deo-po-deo linearnog A/D konvertora. Dovođenjem naponskih signala sa izlaza enkodera na ulaze kola za predobradu, generiše se modifikovani sinusni signal spreman za dalju obradu, tj. linearizaciju i digitalizaciju u dvostepenom deo-po-deo linearnom A/D konvertoru. Prvi stepen A/D konverzije izvodi deo-po-deo linearni fleš A/D konvertor niske rezolucije, dok se u drugom stepenu A/D konverzije koristi linearni fleš A/D konvertor visoke rezolucije. Simulacije mernog sistema sprovedene u LabVIEW softveru pokazale su značajno smanjenje maksimalne apsolutne greške nelinearnosti i relativne greške nelinearnosti mernog sistema sa vrednosti od 0,33067 rad i 21,05 % pre linearizacije, na vrednosti od 0,02456 rad i 0,3909 % nakon linearizacije predloženim kolom, respektivno.
Ispitivanje osetljivosti na kondukcione smetnje uređaja posebne namene u ekranizovanoj prostoriji
Authors:   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Čačak, Kovačević Aleksandar M.
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je prikazano ispitivanje osetljivosti na kondukcione smetnje uređaja posebne namene u ekranizovanoj prostoriji. Ispitivanje je izvršeno prema MIL standardu.
Efikasnost ravnih mikroporoznih hladnjaka u termoelektričnim samonapajajućim sistemima
Authors:   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Stojković Aleksandra , Vračar Jana ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Marjanović Miloš ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Prijić Aneta ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Prijić Zoran ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet
Published: September 2024

Mikroporozni hladnjaci ravne geometrije, izrađeni od keramike alumine ili metalne pene, nalaze primenu u sistemima gde je neophodno odvođenje toplote unutar limitiranog prostora. U ovom radu je analizirana efikasnost ovakvih hladnjaka u sprezi sa termoelektričnim generatorima sa ciljem napajanja čvorova bežičnih senzorskih mreža pri uslovima prirodnog hlađenja. Utvrđeno je da su za hladan start i kasniji kontinualan rad čvorova upotrebom ravnih mikroporoznih hladnjaka neophodne minimalne temperaturne razlike između izvora toplote i ambijenta uopsegu (20 - 28) °C, sa snagom predatom opterećenju do0,5 mW.
Nove konfiguracije spregnutih induktivnosti realizovane u tehnologiji tankih filmova sa FR4
Authors:   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Čačak, Ibrahimović Vedran , Mitrović Nebojša ,   Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Fakultet tehničkih nauka Čačak, Luković Miloljub ,   Visoka škola strukovnih studija za informacione tehnologije - ITS Beograd
Published: September 2024

U radu je prikazan predlog nove geometrije spregnutih induktivnosti koje su prvobitno projektovane da budu u unutrašnjosti RF čipa. Analizirane su mogućnosti da se uz očuvanje zahteva za minijaturizacijom i RF karakteristikama, one izmeste na PCB pločicu. Time se ostvaruje ušteda na dimenzijama RF čipa od oko 30%. Ovaj postupak, uz visok stepen ispravno fabrikovanih komponenti, je moguć ako se primenjuje tehnologija tankih filmova na višeslojnoj PCB pločici. Mesto izvođenja spregnutih induktivnosti je neposredno ispod montiranja čipa.Odgovarajuće karakteristike je moguće postići korišćenjem standardnog materijala FR4. Pored uštede prostora na RF čipu, prednost ovog rešenja je i u tome što fabrikovane komponente poboljšavaju karakteristike unešenog slabljenja RF signala.
Procena doza kosmičkog zračenja korišćenjem Monte Karlo simulacija
Authors:   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Knežević Radić Jovana , Mrđa Dušan ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Forkapić Sofija ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Demirhan Kristina ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Hansman Jan ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Velimirović Danijel ,   Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Kuzmanović Predrag ,   Akademija strukovnih studija Šabac
Published: September 2024

Izloženost ljudske populacije prirodnom jonizujućem zračenju je kontinualni i nezaobilazni deo života na Zemlji. Najveći doprinos izloženosti populacije potiče od kosmičkog zračenja i radionuklida prisutnih u Zemljinoj kori. Prosečna izloženost kosmičkom zračenju doprinosi sa oko 16% ukupnoj godišnjoj efektivnoj dozi koja potiče od prirodnog zračenja, sa prosečnom vrednošću od oko 0,4 mSv godišnje. Procena doze koja potiče od izloženosti ljudske populacije kosmičkom zračenju je neophodna kako bi se bolje razumela celokupna izloženost prirodnom radioaktivnom zračenju. U ovom radu korišćen je Monte Karlo metod u Geant4 simulacionom paketu radi procene jačina apsorbovanih doza i godišnjih efektivnih doza kosmičkog zračenja na nivou mora i na različitim nadmorskim visinama. Procenjene su i efektivne doze koje primi pojedinac u slučaju nekoliko tipičnih letova. Dobijeni rezultati su upoređeni sa rezultatima sličnih studija dostupnih u literaturi.
Komparacija algoritama upravljanja za navigaciju autonomnog robota
Authors:   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Petrović Jelena , Milovanović Miroslav ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet, Đorđević Anđela ,   Univerzitet u Nišu - Elektronski fakultet
Published: September 2024

U okviru istraživanja u domenu autonomne robotike, efektivnost navigacionih algoritama u kompleksnim prostornim strukturama, poput lavirinta, postavlja se kao fundamentalni parametar ocenjivanja sposobnosti autonomnih sistema da adekvatno reaguju na dinamičke i nepredvidive scenarije. Ova tematika dobija posebnu relevantnost u kontekstu rastuće implementacije autonomnih robota u aplikacijama koje mogu da uključuju operacije potrage i spasavanja, automatizovani transport i logistiku, kao i automatizaciju složenih industrijskih procesa, gde je optimalna i pouzdana navigacija neophodna. U ovom radu biće predstavljena četiri algoritma s ciljem utvrđivanja optimalnog algoritma za navigaciju robota i rešavaje lavirinta: nasumični algoritam miša, algoritam praćenja desnog zida, algoritam praćenja levog zida i Tremauxov algoritam. Rezultati analize pokazuju da algoritam praćenja zida dosledno demonstrira brzu navigaciju kroz različite konfiguracije lavirinta, dok Tremauxov algoritam, sa svojom inherentnom sposobnošću učenja i adaptacije, pokazuje izuzetne performanse u pogledu efikasnosti u ponovljenim iteracijama navigacije.
Форензички аспект ремедијације земљишта загађеног опасним материјама
Authors:   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd, Janković Milica , Mitrović Nikola ,   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd, Jovanović Milan ,   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd, Radovanović Radovan ,   Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd
Published: September 2024

Ремедијација земљишта загађеног опасним материјама представља сложен процес који захтева научни приступ и детаљно истраживање како би се обновила животна средина и земљиште вратило у безбедно стање. Форензички аспект овог процеса обухвата низ корака који се примењују у циљу идентификације, анализе и решавања проблема загађења. У овом научном раду, истражујемо главне изворе загађења, поступке (технологије) ремедијације земљишта, анализирамо форензичке аспекте ремедијације земљишта загађеног опасним материјама и истичемо важност интегрисаног приступа и научне методологије у успешном обнови загађених земљишта.
Obnovljivi izvori energije: Od Tesline vizije do savremene perspektive održivog razvoja i eksploatacije
Authors:   Delta Inženjering D:O:O: Beograd, Jelić Jovo
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je dat prikaz Teslinih istraživanja u oblasti višefaznih naizmeničnih struja i njihova primena u proizvodnji, prenosu i distribuciji električne enegije, kao i njegova vizionarska razmatranja korišćenja obnovljivih izvora energije predstavljenih kroz razne članke i predavanja krajem 19. i početkom 20. veka. Pre sto i više godina, Nikola Tesla, kao odgovoran naučnik i istraživač, bio je svestan da su ugalj, nafta, gas izvori energije koji su potrošni i ujedno veliki zagađivači čovekove okoline i da samo čista energija iz neiscrpnih resursa kao što su sunčeva energija, energija vetra, geotermalna energija, itd. mogu doprineti rešavanju problema povećanja ljudske energije. Današnji svet i savremeni trendovi razvoja energetskog sektora upravo idu u pravcu sve većeg korišćenja čiste energije i tehnološkog razvoja njene primene. U ovom radu je takođe predstavljen i plan razvoja energetskog sektora Republike Srbije sa posebnim osvrtom na eksploatacije energije iz obnovljivih izvora. Cilj rada je predstaviti razvoj primene obnovljivih izvora energije, od Teslinih pionirskih razmatranja do današnjih dana u svetlu održivog razvoja i harmonije suživota čoveka i prirode.
Modelovanja transporta toplote u višeslojnim strukturama u nestacinarnom režimu korišćenjem Grin-ove funkcije i ekvivalentnih električnih RC kola
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Građevinski fakultet, Gospavić Radovan , Todorović Goran ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Građevinski fakultet, Petojević Zorana ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu - Građevinski fakultet, Mirković Marjanović Milica ,   Institut za ispitivanje materijala - IMS, Beograd
Published: September 2024

Predstavljena je analiza transporta toplote kroz višeslojne građevinske pregrade u nestacionarnom slučaju u vremenskom domenu. Razamatrani su pristupi bazirani na Grinovim funkcijama i konvoluciji kao i modelovanje nestacinarnih termičkih procesa korišćenjem ekvivlaentnog RC kola. Pokazano je da je sa praktičnog stanovišta, pri analizi termalnih gubitaka u građevinskim objektima, metod baziran na Grin-ovim funkcijama i konvolucionom integralu u vremenskom domenu pogodoniji za određivanje fluksa toplotnih gubitaka kroz višeslojne pregrade u slučajevima kada su poznate vemenski promenljive temperature vazduha sa spoljašne i unutrašnje strane posmatrane strukture, dok je modelovanje bazirano na ekvivalentnom električnom RC kolu pogodnije u slučajevima kada su poznate vremenski zavisna spoljašnja temperatura vazduha i snaga unutrašnjih grejnih tela. U modelu baziranom na RC kolu moguće je uzeti u obzir i toplotne gubitke kroz pod kao i toplotni kapacitet prostorije, što je u slučaju pristupa baziranog na Grin-ovim funkcijama u vremenkom domenu znatno složenije. Na osnovu razvijenog numeričkog RC modela dobijene su toplotne dinamičke karakteristike posmatranog višeslojnog zida u vidu vremenskih konstanti za različite delove konstrukcije.
Client Warfare as an Anchor: Lived Experiences of Gatekeepers in Counselor Education
Authors: Motroni Banik Jessica , Coule Katherine , Bradley Nicole , Rizzo Joseph
Published: September 2024

Gatekeeping is an essential function within counselor education that is aimed at helping counselors in training (CIT) achieve competency to practice. There is a lack of research focused on understanding gatekeepers’ experiences, including how they resolve challenges. The purpose of this hermeneutic study was to understand the lived experiences of gatekeepers in counselor education, including gatekeeping challenges and how they are addressed in the training system. There were five emerging themes with eight subthemes. The findings highlight how gatekeeping is vital, cannot be done in isolation, and how individuals learn from their experiences. These findings inform the counselor training community about best practices to help decrease gateslippage, which may result in better client care and lead to positive social change.