bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Camera Translator Application’s Results in Perspective of Nababan’s Theory
Authors: Rizki Adha  , Muhammad Dalimunthe  , Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the quality of the Camera Translator application based on the perspective of Nababan’s theory. The reason for conducting this research is because of the importance of understanding the quality of the camera translator application which is increasingly used in everyday life and education, especially to overcome limited foreign language skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used include the Camera translator application and translation quality assessments based on Nababan theory indicators, namely accuracy, readability, and acceptability. The data source in this research is written text, a part of a short story entitled “April in Moscow” translated using a camera translator application. The research data is in the form of text translation results from English to Indonesian taken by taking pictures of the text to be translated. The research results show that camera translator applications have varying accuracy, readability, and acceptability levels. From data sources totaling 63 sentences from part of the short story "April in Moscow", 41 sentences were translated accurately, 15 sentences were translated less accurately, and 7 sentences were not accurate. In terms of acceptability, 39 sentences were acceptable, 14 sentences were less acceptable, and 10 sentences were not acceptable. From the readability aspect, 44 sentences are readable, 12 sentences are less readable, and 7 sentences are not readable. In general, the translation results are quite good, however, there are several errors in the translation of certain words and phrases which affect the overall quality of the translation. This research concludes that the camera translator application has good quality in transferring the meaning of written text from English to Bahasa. It also can be a useful tool for translating texts in daily life and education, but users must remain careful about potential translation errors. Evaluation of translation quality using Nababan's theory can provide deeper insight into the advantages and disadvantages of camera translator applications.
REGULASI DIGITAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT (STUDI KASUS: UU ITE PADA PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Rahmadani Alya , Paramita Monika Lisa , Haura Shafa , F Firman
Published: August 2024

Globalisasi turut memberikan perubahan kepada seluruh aspek kehidupan, terutama pada aspek teknologi dan informasi yang semakin cepat mengalami kemajuan dan perkembangan. Era digital turut memberikan pengaruh perubahan kepada regulasi digital. Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi tetap mempertahankan pilar kebebasan berekspresi sesuai dengan Pasal 28E ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh UU ITE terhadap kebebasan masyarakat untuk berpendapat di platform media sosial dan menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh UU ITE dalam melindungi hak kebebasan berpendapat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelajahi dampak regulasi digital terhadap kebebasan berpendapat, dengan fokus pada kasus UU ITE di Indonesia. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini melibatkan responden yang merupakan pengguna media sosial yang terpengaruh atau terlibat dalam kontroversi terkait UU ITE. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi UU ITE di Indonesia masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dan nilai demokrasi. Sebab masih terdapat pasal-pasal yang multitafsir, dan juga UU ITE ini memiliki dampak negatif yaitu menciptakan khawatir bagi masyarakat untuk mengkritik pemerintah, sehingga salah satu hak yang terdapat dalam hak asasi manusia, dalam hal ini hak kebebasan berpendapat terancam dan belum terpenuhi.
PENGARUH PEMILU.AI SEBAGAI PLATFORM DATA POLITIK DIGITAL BERBASIS AI DAN BIG DATA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN KAMPANYE POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafif Faiz Akmal , Marsheila Fitri , Rushufah Rana Rau’atur
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan AI saat ini sudah mengalami perkembangan signifikan dibandingkan dengan masa-masa sebelumnya, terutama di era digital yang sedang berjalan saat ini. Pemilu.AI hadir sebagai salah satu platform politik digital yang menawarkan data-data politik dari berbagai daerah pemilihan kepada calon legislatif untuk menyusun strategi kampanye politik yang cerdas, inovatif, dan efisien. Penemuan dalam artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa data-data yang dimiliki oleh platform Pemilu.AI dapat membantu calon legislatif dalam memahami sektor-sektor krusial dalam sebuah daerah pemilihan, seperti data perolehan suara pada pemilihan legislative (Pileg) 2019 yang memiliki kegunaan untuk memahami preferensi politik dan mengidentifikasi tren politik, data media online dapat digunakan untuk meemukan tren dan topik yang sedang diperbincangkan di media sosial dan berita online yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan kampanye sang calon legislatif, dsb. Artikel ini akan mengkaji secara lebih mendalam mengenai apa saja fitur berupa data-data yang dimiliki oleh platform Pemilu.AI dan bagaimana fitur data-data yang didukung oleh AI dan Big Data ini dapat membantu calon legislatif dalam meraih kesuksesan dalam kampanye dan kompetisi politik di Indonesia.
DINAMIKA PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM DEMOKRASI DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS GERAKAN #GEJAYANMEMANGGIL TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mujahidah Nailah Alifah , Maulidza Raisha , Sabilla Najwa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi demokrasi digital melalui studi kasus Gerakan #GejayanMemanggil di tahun 2019. Gerakan Gejayan awalnya dicetuskan pada tahun 1998 yang digunakan sebagai bentuk gerakan pada era reformasi. Tetapi kini, gerakan tersebut muncul kembali pada tahun 2019 yang diawali oleh mahasiswa wilayah Yogyakarta untuk menyuarakan aspirasi mereka terkait kebijakan pemerintah. Lalu aksi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa wilayah Yogyakarta menjadi sorotan di media sosial, maka hadirlah #gejayanmemanggil sebagai bentuk dukungan masyarakat Indonesia yang berpartisipasi menyuarakan melalui media sosial, sehingga #geyanmemanggil menjadi trending topik di media sosial Twitter pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, dari sumber-sumber internet seperti artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan buku-buku yang relevan dan terakreditasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran media sosial dalam membentuk opini publik dan memobilisasi partisipasi. Fokus pada generasi milenial dan Z yang aktif menggunakan platform digital untuk menyuarakan aspirasi dan membangun kesadaran bersama. Respons pemerintah yang transparan dan keterbukaan informasi diidentifikasi sebagai kunci untuk menjaga stabilitas dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dalam era demokrasi digital.
Driving Village-Owner Enterprises (BUMDes) Innovation as a Driving Force for Independent Village Development Through Inclusive Leadership
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Agung Magda Faradiba Mauludia , Hanif Nita Aribah , Firman Firman
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of inclusive leadership in driving innovation within Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as a catalyst for self-reliant village development in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative approach with case studies of BUMDes in Kulon Progo, Gunung Kidul, and Yogyakarta City. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of the innovation process in BUMDes and the innovation leadership models in place. Findings indicate that inclusive leadership accelerates innovation by empowering local communities, fostering collaboration, and creating a safe environment for experimentation. Case studies in Kulon Progo and Gunung Kidul demonstrate that successful product, process, marketing, and organizational innovations can enhance local economic growth, community welfare, and environmental sustainability. Strategies for promoting inclusive leadership include capacity building, community engagement, mentorship programs, and recognition. This research positively contributes to the study of innovation in BUMDes and offers practical insights for developing inclusive leadership models across various bureaucratic levels in Indonesia.
DEKONSTRUKSI SYARIAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH AHMED AN-NUAIM
Authors: Sulfan  , Akbar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep dekonstruksi syariah dan implikasinya dalam pendidikan Islam yaitu telaah atas pemikiran Abdullah Ahmed An-Nuaim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan atau library research. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis datanya Miles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa An-Nuaim mengkritik interpretasi tradisional Syariah dan mengusulkan pendekatan baru yang lebih kontekstual dan dinamis. Dekonstruksi Syariah, sebagaimana diuraikan oleh An-Nuaim, menekankan pentingnya memahami hukum Islam dalam konteks sejarah dan budaya yang terus berkembang. Pemikiran An-Nuaim memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap pendidikan Islam, terutama dalam hal pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan sosial. Implementasi dekonstruksi Syariah dalam pendidikan dapat membuka ruang dialog kritis, meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang pluralitas interpretasi hukum Islam, dan membentuk nilai-nilai progresif yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman modern. Implikasi penelitian ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada wacana akademis tentang hukum Islam dan pendidikan, tetapi juga menawarkan perspektif baru yang dapat memperkaya praktik pendidikan Islam di berbagai lembaga. Rekomendasi disertakan untuk implementasi lebih lanjut serta area penelitian yang memerlukan eksplorasi lebih mendalam.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Chatbot Ai Dalam Pembelajaran Di Kalangan Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Jambi
Authors: Hadid Subron , Ramadhani Ulfa , Dian Suari Silvia , Eka Putri Andi Gusmaulia
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya chatbot berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI), telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak penggunaan chatbot AI dalam pembelajaran mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa chatbot AI meningkatkan efisiensi pembelajaran, dukungan akademik personal, dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Namun, terdapat keterbatasan dalam pemahaman kontekstual dan potensi penurunan interaksi manusiawi. Kesimpulan menggarisbawahi perlunya pengembangan lebih lanjut pada teknologi chatbot serta keseimbangan antara penggunaan AI dan interaksi manusia dalam pendidikan.
Pengaturan Hak Asuh Anak Pada Kasus Perceraian Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Authors: Napitupulu Brazilia Emanuel Rajamuda , Griadhi Ni Made Ari Yuliartini
Published: August 2024

The study aims to: 1) increase our understanding of post-divorce child custody arrangements; 2) illuminate the variables taken into account when determining child custody in cases involving domestic abuse; and 3) make clear the legal framework controlling child custody during the divorce proceedings. This essay makes use of normative legal research techniques, which center on the examination of relevant legal norms. "Normative legal studies" is an academic subject of law that analyzes how laws and regulations affect people's day-to-day lives. The results show that the legal basis for doing so is provided by Law No. 35 of 2014's modification to Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002. This law's main goal is to protect children's legal rights, especially during the divorce procedure. Every child custody case should take significant domestic violence into account. One law, Law No. 35 of 2014, outlines the procedures by which victims of domestic violence may lose or have their custody rights significantly restricted. This law amends Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) meningkatkan pemahaman kita mengenai pengaturan hak asuh anak pasca perceraian; 2) menjelaskan variabel-variabel yang diperhitungkan dalam menentukan hak asuh anak dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga; dan 3) memperjelas kerangka hukum yang mengatur hak asuh anak selama proses perceraian. Esai ini menggunakan teknik penelitian hukum normatif yang berpusat pada pengujian norma hukum yang bersangkutan. "Studi hukum normatif" adalah subjek akademis hukum yang menganalisis bagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa landasan hukum untuk melakukan hal tersebut terdapat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 23 Tahun 2002. Tujuan utama undang-undang ini adalah untuk melindungi hak-hak hukum anak, khususnya pada saat proses perceraian. Setiap kasus hak asuh anak harus mempertimbangkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang signifikan. Salah satu undang-undang, UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, menguraikan prosedur yang dapat menyebabkan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga kehilangan atau dibatasi secara signifikan hak asuhnya. Undang-undang ini merupakan perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh Anak, Perceraian, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
Investigating Pre-service EFL Teachers’ Strategies to Overcome Speaking Anxiety during the Shift from Online to Offline Learning in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Nurkamto Joko , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Gunarhadi
Published: August 2024

The shift from online to offline learning during the post-COVID-19 pandemic prevents pre-service EFL teachers from producing spontaneous oral utterances due to speaking anxiety. The article aims to determine the most preferential strategies that effectively cover speaking anxiety and identify a significant variation among the strategies. To meet such objectives, a survey research design was conducted. A Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed to 64 pre-service EFL teachers using online Google Forms. The responses were quantitatively analysed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc. The findings showed that pre-service EFL teachers favoured using cognitive strategies to overcome speaking anxiety. Additional results reveal that cognitive and metacognitive strategies were impactful in reducing anxiety; meanwhile, a combination of compensatory, affective, and social strategies also demonstrates slight effectiveness. Therefore, providing pre-service EFL teachers with training to develop cognitive and metacognitive strategies for coping with speaking anxiety is recommended.
Inteligencia Artificial en el Turismo Peruano: Optimización de Experiencias y Educación Integrando Contabilidad, Arte y Turismo
Authors: Zarate Bujanda José Luis , Corbacho Carpio Julia , Dueñas Cahua Sócrates , Vergara Ugarte Alex , Mejía Quipo Igvi Junior
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en el turismo peruano, enfocándose en la optimización de experiencias turísticas y la integración educativa de los campos de contabilidad, arte y turismo. Para lograrlo, se implementó una metodología mixta que combina enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, realizando encuestas a estudiantes y docentes, entrevistas en profundidad con directores de programas de turismo, y una revisión documental de los planes de estudio y políticas educativas. La muestra se conformó por las diez mejores universidades en turismo del Perú. Los resultados evidencian que la implementación de IA ha optimizado significativamente las experiencias turísticas, incrementando la personalización y accesibilidad de los servicios. Además, se observó una integración efectiva de la IA en los programas educativos, mejorando la calidad de la enseñanza y fomentando una educación más interdisciplinaria. En 2023, según datos del Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (MINCETUR), el Perú recibió 2,524,658 turistas extranjeros, lo que demuestra una recuperación significativa del sector. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión del potencial de la IA en la industria turística y su impacto en la educación, ofreciendo perspectivas para futuras investigaciones en estas áreas.
Diseño de un modelo de referenciación a personas en emergencia social víctimas del conflicto armado residentes en Bogotá
Authors: Sánchez Mantilla Nancy Liliana , Meneses Báez Alba Lucía
Published: August 2024

Se diseñó un modelo de referenciación para víctimas del conflicto armado participantes del servicio Enlace Social de la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social. Para ello, se efectuó un estudio mixto mediante entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas, aplicación de formatos e implementación de la metodología de concept mapping. La muestra estuvo conformada por 16 profesionales, 20 usuarios del servicio y 361 registros de la ficha del sistema de información y registro de beneficiarios, aplicada a usuarios entre 2013 y septiembre de 2017. Se realizó la caracterización de los usuarios y de las instituciones (18) con los respectivos servicios (29) disponibles para la atención de víctimas del conflicto armado. Finalmente, dando respuesta al tercer objetivo, se obtuvo la estructura conceptual del modelo de referenciación a través de seis componentes, y la distancia euclidiana ponderada para cada componente indica que existe homogeneidad conceptual entre 59 de los 62 elementos propuestos. Se evidencia que las necesidades de educación, salud, empleo, formación para el empleo y vivienda digna son las que más se presentan en este grupo poblacional. Así mismo, se identificó que las instituciones que brindan programas o servicios incluyen dentro de sus criterios de ingreso la atención con enfoque diferencial. Por último, se concluye que el proceso de referenciación es de vital importancia durante el reasentamiento y adaptación de las víctimas del conflicto armado, por lo cual, contar con una estructura conceptual permite el diseño de una guía de referenciación que cualifique la atención de los profesionales, evitando que se genere una victimización secundaria.
Family And Its Role in Education Integrated for A Child at Some Point Before the School - Theory Study-
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: August 2024

The family plays an important role in a child's education and development. Prior to entering school, a child is affected by the family environment and their interactions with their peers. This study aimed to identify the significant impact that the family has on a child's development, including their physical, linguistic, mental, social and emotional growth. These factors influence a child's ability to interact with others. Furthermore, the family plays an integral role in fostering the child's social and emotional development, which is crucial for their personality formation and interpersonal skills. Childhood is a pivotal period in an individual's life, as it shapes their future growth and well-being.
Opportunities and Threats Based on Budget Laws and Strategies for Enhancing the Banking Performance of the Cooperative Development Bank
Authors: Ehteshamnejad Ehsan , Pakzad Mahdi
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the opportunities and threats posed by budget laws on the banking performance of the Tose’e Ta’avon Bank and to propose strategies for enhancing its performance. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how budget provisions from 2018 to 2023 impact the bank's operations, financial stability, and risk management practices. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research methodology, combining content analysis of budget laws, financial statements, and expert consultations. The content analysis focuses on budget laws from 2018 to 2023, identifying key provisions that impact the Tose’e Ta’avon Bank’s performance. Financial statements of the bank are analyzed to assess the financial implications of these provisions. Expert consultations with banking professionals and policymakers provide insights into the practical challenges and opportunities associated with these budget laws. Findings: The study identifies several significant opportunities for the Tose’e Ta’avon Bank, including the ability to sell surplus assets, invest in strategic national projects, and issue bonds with government guarantees. These provisions can enhance the bank's financial stability and growth potential. Conversely, the study also identifies significant threats, such as increased financial obligations and regulatory constraints, which can strain the bank's financial resources and impact liquidity. Effective risk management and strategic utilization of opportunities are critical to navigating these challenges. Conclusion: Budget laws present both substantial opportunities and significant threats to the Tose’e Ta’avon Bank. While opportunities like asset sales and strategic investments can enhance financial stability, threats from extended debt repayment periods and stringent financial requirements necessitate robust risk management practices. The study underscores the importance of a balanced approach to budget policy formulation, emphasizing the need for effective governance, proactive risk management, and collaborative dialogue with policymakers to optimize the bank's performance and contribute to broader economic development goals.
APLIKASI EKSTRAK PUPA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) SEBAGAI SUMBER PRODUKSI KITIN
Authors: Nury Dennis Farina , Adelia Putri Jesika , Ningrum Khofifah Anggitiya , Luthfi Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: August 2024

Kitin merupakan polimer karbohidrat alami kedua yang paling melimpah setelah selulosa serta dianggap sebagai sumber biologis bahan bakar nabati dan senyawa fungsional bernilai tambah tinggi lainnya yang dapat menggantikan sumber energi kimia. Teknologi pembiakan massal Black Soldier Fly (BSF) menjadi semakin populer di seluruh dunia. Karena kemampuannya untuk mengubah limbah organik menjadi biomassa larva dengan cepat, BSF telah menjadi salah satu sumber potensi untuk produksi kitin. Kitin dari pupa BSF dapat diekstraksi dengan proses kimia sederhana menggunakan tahapan demineralisasi, deproteinasi dan penghilangan pigmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 variasi pelarut (asam dan basa) pada tahapan deproteinasi dan demineralisasi. Variasi 1 dihasilkan rendemen kitin sebesar 19.87 % dengan deproteinasi menggunakan 3 M NaOH 5% (v/v) selama 6 jam dan demineralisasi menggunakan 1 M HCl 1% (v/v) selama 1 jam. Variasi 2 dihasilkan rendemen kitin sebesar 10.62% dengan deproteinasi menggunakan HCl 2 M 1% (v/v) selama 6 jam dan demineralisasi menggunakan 2 M NaOH 5% (v/v) selama 36 jam. Pada tahapan penghilangan pigmen, sampel dari deproteinasi direndam dalam larutan KMnO4 1% selama 1 jam dan kelebihan KMnO4 dihilangkan dengan K2C2O4 4%. Karakterisasi kitin menggunakan FTIR menunjukkan sampel pupa BSF adalah bentuk α dengan perolehan amida yaitu sebesar 3399 cm-1, dan ikatan antara NH dan gugus karbonil 1573 cm-1.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BSF menjadi potensi sumber kitin di masa mendatang.
Crafting Leaders in the Digital Age: How Adaptive Management Strategies Revolutionize Leadership Development in Islamic Schools
Authors: Dinda Febrianti Putri  , Abdullah Abdullah , Maulidatul Hasanah  , Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah , Bali Muhammad Mushf El Iq
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of adaptive organizational management on the development of student leadership skills in an Islamic educational setting. The primary objective is to explore how responsive and dynamic management strategies can enhance leadership capabilities among students, particularly within the context of SMA ISTIQLAL, a prominent Islamic high school in Probolinggo, Indonesia. The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a case study methodology to provide a comprehensive understanding of the interactions between school management, students, and leadership programs. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving school administrators, teachers, and students. The findings reveal that adaptive management practices significantly improve students' leadership skills by fostering an environment of active engagement, motivation, and responsibility. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of continuous feedback and the flexible adaptation of leadership programs to meet the evolving needs of students. The implications of this research suggest that educational institutions should consider integrating adaptive management strategies into their leadership development programs to better prepare students for future challenges
The Battle of Advantage between Stealing and Decrypting the German Naval Enigma Key in the Battle of the Atlantic (1940-1941)
Authors: Liang Hangyu
Published: August 2024

In the early years of World War II, German Navy used Enigma to encode messages and prevent their intelligence by Allies. This work considers advantages of stealing and technically decrypting the German Naval Enigma key during the Battle of Atlantic from 1940-41; while Allies had already succeeded in decrypting the German Army Enigma prior to the war. The complexities of Naval Enigma introduced new challenges. Yet British codebreakers persisted with technological decryption — an approach they adopted following their earlier successes. However, details embedded within Naval Enigma plus changes implemented by Germans stood as obstacles against their progress. Solving the encryption required more than what had been previously done. This led them to take an unconventional path: stealing materials related to Enigma. This decision was resource-intensive but it paid off quickly in yielding results that were more practical and morally justifiable than pure decryption efforts made until then. The successful thefts like that which took place during the Lofoten Islands raid and in May 1941 when German ships were captured provided critical Enigma keys and quickened decryption, allowing Allies to obtain valuable intelligence, reroute convoys, and better address the U-boat threat. The work concludes that from a utilitarian perspective stealing Enigma materials was morally justified because it minimized Allied casualties. It also notes that the non-malicious intentions behind theft conformed to deontological principles, underscoring the ethical standing of British actions vis-a-vis Germans'. Ultimately, the British strategy of technological decryption combined with thefts led decisively to turning the tide against Nazis during Battle of Atlantic: hence this paper investigates whether we might perhaps say they were acting ethically (even if illegally) by stealing Enigma-related material.
Analysis of Sun Yingsha's Tactics and Countermeasures against Ito Meicheng
Authors: Du Zi
Published: August 2024

The Tokyo Olympics have come to an end, and the Chinese table tennis team has achieved excellent results of 4 gold and 3 silver medals. The end of the Olympic cycle represents the arrival of the next competition cycle, and Sun Yingsha has left a profound impression in various world competitions. Japanese player Meicheng Ito, who is the same year as Sun Yingsha, is a strong competitor to the Chinese women's table tennis team. Meicheng Ito has a fast, fierce, and fierce backhand style, and has repeatedly defeated Chinese women's table tennis players in world competitions, proving her strength. According to statistics, it has been found that since 2018, Sun Yingsha has only narrowly lost once against Ito Meicheng, indicating that she must have had a reason to win against Ito Meicheng. By analyzing the technical and tactical aspects of the four matches between representative post-00s athletes Sun Yingsha and Ito Meicheng in China and Japan from 2019 to 2021, this study aims to identify Sun Yingsha's technical and tactical characteristics, as well as her strengths and weaknesses. This article mainly adopts the methods of literature review, video observation, and three-stage indicator evaluation to analyze the technical and tactical aspects of Sun Yingsha's four singles matches against Japanese female table tennis player Meicheng Ito in the 2019 World Cup women's team final, the 2020 World Cup women's singles quarter finals, the 2021 Tokyo Olympics women's singles semi-finals, and the women's team final. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. The starting and grabbing stage is Sun Yingsha's main scoring stage, and the use of technical and tactical methods is clear. In serving and grabbing the third and fifth boards, serving is Sun Yingsha's major advantage. 2. Sun Yingsha performed well in the overall handling of receiving and serving during the receiving and grabbing phase, with outstanding performance being that she showed stability and high quality in both forehand scoring and attacking, as well as backhand rebounding and side grabbing on the backhand half platform. 3. During the stalemate stage, Sun Yingsha did not have the upper hand, but the difference between the two was not significant. The backhand was the main line of confrontation between Sun Yingsha and Ito Meicheng, but the score was not ideal. With more and more board turns, Sun Yingsha appeared impatient and made a move to strengthen the rotational quality too much, avoiding the confrontation during the stalemate.
Study on The Differences in Housing Resources and Health of The Elderly from The Perspective of Social Stratification
Authors: Yang Hao
Published: August 2024

At present, my country's population aging is accelerating. Under the policy background of advocating "healthy aging", it is urgent to improve the health level of the elderly and promote health equity for the elderly. Given that home-based care is still the mainstream elderly care model for the elderly in my country, the housing conditions and living environment of the elderly are closely related to their health. This study focuses on the relationship between the elderly's housing resource ownership and health. This paper analyzes the living conditions and health status of the elderly at home. On the basis of stratifying the elderly group according to the ownership of housing resources, it verifies the existence of health inequality between different housing resource stratifications of the elderly, and explores the impact of housing resource stratification on health inequality among the elderly.
Symbolism in Western Paintings: A Case Study of The Arnolfini Portrait
Authors: Jin Sixian
Published: August 2024

The Arnolfini Portrait is an oil painting on an oak panel created by Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck in 1434, an artwork known for its multidirectional interpretation. The symbolism is open to interpretation, and the identity of the Arnolfini is still disputed. This article focuses on the discussion of the existing research and controversies about this artwork. It has a far-reaching significance for the interpretation of the symbolic meaning of the images in artworks; it is mainly devoted to the symbolic significance of the images in The Arnolfini Portrait with document analysis, searching, and reading the relevant prior materials and documents. The advantage of this method is that it enables the analysis of the detailed features present in the artwork, which is conducive to the study. The goal of this study is to analyze and summarize the interpretation of the images in The Arnolfini Portrait. To achieve this goal, tracing and sorting the existing popular theories is made. The artwork itself is only an item, and its value comes from its aesthetic means and artistic techniques, or the cultural, social, and ideological situation behind it.
Social Anxiety and Fear of Being Misunderstood When Communicating Online
Authors: Qiu Fanxiu Sophie
Published: August 2024

Social anxiety is characterized by a negative interpretation bias toward social cues, such that neutral/ambiguous social events are interpreted negatively and mildly adverse social events are exaggerated (Chen et al., 2020). We set out to explore the relationship between social anxiety and late adolescents' preferences for the clarity of their online messages. Our findings present a complex picture of how social anxiety might impact the way individuals communicate online. The relationship between social anxiety and the clarity of online messages among late adolescents is intricate. The present study aimed to investigate how individuals in late adolescence (i.e., junior high school students) with varying levels of social anxiety feel and worry about the possibility of their messages being misunderstood by others when communicating online.
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacological/Bioactive Studies of Oridonin Derivatives in Anti-tumor Research
Authors: Sang Yao
Published: August 2024

Objective: it to investigate the pharmacokinetics of oridonin derivatives and their effects on tumor cell proliferation (Pro), invasion (Inv), and apoptosis (Apo), aiming to provide a theoretical basis for cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: drug and statistics (DAS) software was utilized to analyze the average blood concentration-time data collected, determining pharmacokinetic parameters. Human breast cancer MCF-7 cells were used as experimental cells. Cells were rolled into three groups: Group A (GA, 0 μM), Group B (GB, 2 μM), and Group C (GC, 4 μM) treated with 15 μL of different concentrations of oridonin derivative CYD0618. Cell Pro and cytotoxicity were evaluated using the MTT assay, while Apo, Inv, migration (Mig), and protein expression changes were assessed using flow cytometry, Transwell assays, and Western blotting, respectively. Results: over time, the average blood drug concentration gradually declined, notably within 5 hours. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed initial distribution half-life (t1/2α) of approximately 2.104 hours, elimination half-life (t1/2β) of 69.303 hours, area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 41.637 mg/h/L, clearance rate (CL) of 0.089 L/h/kg, and apparent volume of distribution (V) of 0.4 L/kg. GB and GC exhibited greatly lower cell counts than GA (P<0.05), with GC showing fewer cells relative to GB (P<0.05). The Mig of tumor cells was notably reduced in GB and GC versus GA (P<0.05), and GC showed fewer migrated cells than GB (P<0.05). Furthermore, Inv of tumor cells was markedly lower in GB and GC versus GA (P<0.05), with GC demonstrating fewer invasive cells than GB (P<0.05). Apo rates were greatly higher in GB and GC relative to GA (P<0.05), and GC had a higher Apo rate than GB (P<0.05). Additionally, STAT3 and p-STAT3 levels were substantially higher in GB and GC versus GA (P<0.05), with GB showing notably higher p-STAT3 expression than GC (P<0.05). Conclusion: oridonin derivatives can inhibit tumor cell Pro, Inv, and Mig by suppressing STAT3 phosphorylation and promoting tumor cell Apo.
The Progress of Cathode and Electrolyte for Low Temperature Sodium-Ion Battery
Authors: Zhou Jingtong
Published: August 2024

The expanding demand for efficient energy storage systems that operate effectively in low-temperature environments has led to increased research interest in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their affordability, safety, and the abundance of sodium resources. With the development of industry, SIBs need to face the challenge of extreme temperatures, especially at low temperatures where the decrease in ion conductivity leads to a significant decrease in SIB capacity. This review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent advancements, persisting challenges, and future perspectives of low-temperature SIBs. We begin by highlighting the fundamental challenges that impede the performance of SIBs at low temperatures, such as decreased ionic conductivity, increased charge transfer resistance, and the risk of sodium plating. The review then delves into innovative strategies that have been developed to enhance the low-temperature performance of SIBs. These strategies include the design of novel cathode materials with improved electronic and ionic conductivity, the synthesis of advanced electrolytes with lower freezing points and higher ionic conductivities, and the optimization of battery architecture to minimize adverse effects caused by low temperatures. This review aims to provide a solid foundation for researchers in the field of energy storage and to inspire further advancements in the development of high-performance low-temperature SIBs.
Survey and Research on Financial Support for Internet Development of Anhui Workers
Authors: Shen Jiayang
Published: August 2024

In the era of digital economy, the development of industrial Internet cannot be separated from financial support. The purpose of this paper is to take Anhui Province as the object of investigation and research, through the digital transformation data of various types of enterprises in Anhui Province in recent years, as well as the implementation of financial support related services and the construction of financial digital service platforms, to explore the results and far-reaching impact of financial support on the development of the industrial Internet in Anhui Province, and to find out the innovative value of the deep-seated source of motivation and the shortcomings of the development of industrial Internet in Anhui Province, and provide suggestions and stages of financial support for the development of the industrial Internet in Anhui Province. Provide suggestions and stage summaries for the development of Anhui Industrial Internet, and at the same time provide optimization solutions and future ideas.
Research on the Application of Digital Technology in Cross border E-commerce Supply Chain
Authors: Huang Hongxia
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of digitalization in the global economy, cross-border e-commerce has become an important component of international trade, and the application of digital technology is reshaping various links in the cross-border e-commerce supply chain. This article explores how digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, blockchain, and artificial intelligence affect supply chain management models, and analyzes the changes and challenges brought about by these technologies. Through technical evaluation, case analysis, and model construction, this article systematically elaborates on the profound impact of digital technology on cross-border e-commerce supply chains, and proposes future development trends and suggestions.
Blockchain-Driven Music Copyright Distribution: An Agent-Based Modeling Perspective
Authors: Pan Hongtao , Qian Jie
Published: August 2024

Purpose-The purpose of this paper is to investigate the transformative potential of blockchain technology in the realm of music copyright distribution, focusing on how it addresses the inefficiencies and challenges of traditional systems. The aim is to enhance transparency, ensure fair revenue distribution, and streamline copyright management processes. Design / Methodology / Approach-To achieve these objectives, we employ an Agent-Based Model (ABM) to simulate the operations of a blockchain-enabled music copyright distribution system. This model captures the dynamics and interactions among key stakeholders—music creators, copyright organizations, and listeners—in a blockchain environment. By modeling scenarios and behaviors within this framework, we can evaluate the impact of blockchain on the music industry's ecosystem. Findings-Our findings reveal that blockchain technology significantly improves the efficiency and fairness of music copyright distribution. With blockchain, every transaction involving music works is accurately recorded, providing an immutable ledger that enhances transparency and traceability. Smart contracts automate the execution of copyright agreements, reducing the need for human intervention, minimizing errors, and lowering administrative costs. Stakeholders benefit from more equitable revenue sharing and reduced disputes over ownership rights. Practical Implications-The practical implications of our research highlight the opportunities for the music industry to leverage blockchain technology for more effective copyright management. By implementing blockchain-based solutions, music creators can gain greater control over their intellectual property, while listeners can access music content with confidence in its authenticity and legal status. Copyright organizations stand to benefit from reduced operational costs and enhanced reputation for fairness. Originality/Value-This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of blockchain's role in music copyright distribution through the lens of an ABM simulation. It provides empirical evidence of the technology's potential to revolutionize the industry, addressing longstanding issues related to copyright management. The findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and technology developers looking to harness the benefits of blockchain for music copyright distribution.
Application research of virtual fashion shows
Authors: Shi Yaqi
Published: August 2024

Virtual fashion has developed from QQ show dressing and Virtual dressing games. With the development of VR and AR technology, the rise of metaverse, virtual Try-On, and virtual fashion shows are also gradually rising. This paper reviews the development of virtual fashion shows, summarizes the form and definition of virtual fashion shows, and analyzes the characteristics and bottlenecks of virtual fashion shows by combining different cases. Starting from the social attribute of virtual fashion shows, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy to promote the sustainable development of virtual fashion shows and enhance its economic benefit.
Biomarcadores emergentes y su utilidad para la detección temprana del daño renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial
Authors: Murillo Zavala Anita María , Gloria Anmerys Vera Lucas , Mena Bravo Madelyn Lilibeth
Published: August 2024

La diabetes mellitus y la hipertensión arterial representan dos de las enfermedades crónicas más prevalentes y de mayor impacto en la salud pública a nivel mundial. Ambas condiciones están estrechamente relacionadas con el desarrollo de complicaciones graves, entre las cuales el daño renal es particularmente significativo. En este escenario, los biomarcadores emergentes se presentan como una herramienta prometedora para detección temprana del daño renal, direccionado al proyecto de vinculación influencia del laboratorio clínico en la prevención y diagnóstico de la enfermedad renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la evidencia actual sobre los biomarcadores emergentes y su utilidad clínica en la detección temprana del daño renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial. Se realizó un estudio de revisión sistemática en base de datos Google Académico, PubMed, Scielo, utilizando el esquema de exploración sistemática de la literatura para evaluar los criterios de búsqueda con artículos entre el 2019-2024. Los resultados identificaron que la Cistatina C, la microalbuminuria, y el ácido úrico se destacan como biomarcadores clave en la detección temprana de daño renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e hipertensión, con la Cistatina C mostrando superioridad en precisión y sensibilidad, mientras que la microalbuminuria refuerza la evaluación integral del riesgo renal en la práctica clínica. Se concluyó que el uso de biomarcadores emergentes en la detección temprana del daño renal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus e hipertensión arterial representa un avance significativo en la medicina moderna. Estos biomarcadores, al proporcionar una evaluación más precisa y sensible de la función renal en comparación con los métodos tradicionales, permiten identificar el daño renal en etapas más tempranas.
Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: Margaret Pangaribuan  , Ester Simanjuntak  , Feby Adelia Parhusip  , Muhammad Rifai  , Berliana Sianturi  , Taufiq Rahmadhan
Published: August 2024

The case of dishonorable dismissal for committing a criminal act of office crime shows a significant problem in government governance. This case developed from the Plaintiff being a level III civil servant based on the governor's decree, and then being appointed Secretary of the District DPKD. Based on the regent's decision, Sijunjung was placed in the BPKD functional position. Then the plaintiff was dishonorably dismissed because he was involved in a corruption case and was also deemed to have violated Pancasila and the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution. has permanent legal force. In this case, several functions of state administrative law in creating good governance are really needed, including normative functions, instrumental functions and legal guarantee functions, all three of which are part of the application to create a clean government, in accordance with the principles of the rule of law.
Media Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Represi Tokoh Margot dalam Film Searching (2018)
Authors: Masnia Rahayu
Published: August 2024

The film Searching (2018) by Anesh Chaganty presents the reality of today's life, the life of real people who are very attached to activities in cyberspace through internet technology. All scenes in the film are depicted with computer/laptop screens, cctv, mobile phone cameras, and video-videos, so as to provide space for the audience as observers to see each scene presented. This study discusses how the personality structure of margot characters in the virtual world and the real world is reviewed from the interpretation of each scene through a narrative and cinematographic approach. The imbalance of personality structure for Freud will cause problems, so repression as a form of self-defense mechanism becomes an option for margot in self-balancing. The virtual world is a form of repression of Margot's character from all interactions and feelings faced in the real world. Social media plays a significant role in the process of individual development. The involvement of individuals in the real world and the virtual world is presented in the film Searching. There are differences in attitudes and feelings experienced by Margot's characters when interacting in the virtual world and the real world. The virtual world provides a space for him to explore himself, interact with his virtual friends, express his feelings, and keep all his memories of pleasure. This is contrary to the real world of Margot's character, in the film Margot limits her, keeps all her feelings and does not have good communication with her environment, including her own father.