bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dan Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura Lewat Pelatihan Teknologi Digital dan Pengembangan Perangkat Praktikum
Authors: Handoko Handoko  , Yakobus Kariongan  , Tiper Korneles Muwarberto Uniplaita
Published: February 2025

SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura is one of the vocational schools specializing in technology engineering in Jayapura City. There are three primary issues at SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura. First, the limited competence of teachers in microcontroller programming. Second, there is a lack of facilities and infrastructure for microcontroller practical work. Third, the low achievement and interest of students in the latest technological developments. The proposed solutions in this community service activity include: conducting training on Arduino Uno and Espressif microcontrollers using the Arduino IDE programming platform, developing practical modules for microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators, providing a master file for Arduino Uno programs, installing the necessary software on school computers, conducting robotics training for students. All five solutions were successfully implemented and received positive appreciation from both students and teachers at SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih Dusun Waya Udara Kecamatan Tehoru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Juned Habel  , Mujiati Mujiati  , Dewi Ana Rusim  , Ira Widyastuti  , Davy Ivan Robert Jansen
Published: February 2025

The need for clean water increases every year, this is due to an uncontrolled increase in population growth so that the population is directly proportional to water needs. The problem of increasing water availability and demand due to the impact of uncontrolled population growth is also felt in Waya Udara Hamlet, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The reservoir clean water distribution network system was built to meet the clean water needs of the people of Waya Udara Hamlet at that time, but with the population growth that increased the need for clean water, so residents looked for other ways to meet clean water needs This research uses a type of quantative research with a descriptive method that aims to find facts that actually occur in the field. In this study, the study population was all heads of families in Waya Udara Hamlet, Tehoru District, Central Maluku Regency. The number of households in the village is 90 households. Analysis and Assessment of Community Satisfaction Level with Clean Water Service Distribution Service quality is one of the techniques for measuring the level of satisfaction. The results of the analysis of the level of satisfaction with the clean water service of Waya Udara Hamlet through the results of questionnaires for satisfaction, from the aspects of taste, color, smell, taste and turbidity are very satisfying. From the aspect of needs, water discharge, water tariffs are also very satisfied with the average satisfaction with needs and availability as well as tariffs and water discharge because of the results of the analysis of availability and needs. for the analysis of the availability and need for clean water of Waya Udara Hamlet in 2023 is 47.79 m3 / day for the needs of a population of 354 people and for the projection of the next 10 years in 2033 with a population of 496 people requires water as much as 66.9 m3 / day based on the discharge availability at the source is 4.97 liters / second with 1 hour filling the reservoir bath is 17.89 m3 / hour with the filling time for the reservoir for 100 m3 / day is 5.89 hours / m3 / tub. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the availability is greater than the need for projections for the next 10 years and from the results of the analysis on SPSS-22 the level of satisfaction with the use of clean water in the Waya Udara Hamlet Community is satisfactory because the availability and need for water are met.
Preventive Maintenance Chip Mounter Machine Juki Ke-2070m di PT. Global Jaya Elektronik
Authors: Taufik Alfiansyah  , Mustofa Abi Hamid
Published: February 2025

SMT (Surface Mount Technology) is an automatic technology used in the installation of electronic components on a PCB (Printed Circuit Board). There are 3 stages in the manufacture of PCB boards with SMD components, namely Solder Paste, Chip Mounter Machine and Reflow Oven. Chip Mounter Machine is equipment used in the installation of SMD components on a PCB board or can be called a Pick and Place machine. This Chip Mounter Machine is an important piece of equipment in the SMT line, because this machine is the axis in the production of PCB board modules. Therefore, maintenance is carried out to maintain this Chip Mounter Machine so that it can continue to be used. The maintenance carried out is preventive maintenance or preventive maintenance, which aims to prevent unexpected damage to the machine and determine the conditions that cause damage to the machine when the machine is operating. Preventive maintenance carried out includes inspection, cleaning and repair of equipment that is carried out in a planned manner within a certain period of time.
Optimalisasi Proses Produksi di Balerina Fashion melalui Penerapan Lean Manufacturing dengan Metode VSM dan PAM
Authors: Eko Wirawan  , Fithriya Nur Hana  , Bayu Febriyanto  , Purwanti Purwanti  , Rizky Eka Saputra  , Ari Zaqi Al-Faritsy
Published: February 2025

Balerina Fashion faces the problem of waste in production process activities, which is caused by errors in pattern cutting, repetitive activities between production stages, and double work in the Quality Control (QC) division. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the production process by reducing waste using the Lean Manufacturing approach through the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) methods. The results showed a significant increase in Value Adding (VA) time, from 56.00% to 84.88%. In contrast, Non-Value Adding (NVA) time decreased dramatically from 35.74% to 3.33%, while Necessary Non-Value Adding (NNVA) time increased slightly from 8.25% to 11.79%. These changes reflect productivity improvements and an increased focus on activities that provide direct value to customers. As a recommendation, the development of a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is suggested to ensure each process runs according to standard. This SOP includes a detailed step-by-step guide for operators and QC, which was previously unavailable.
Perancangan Alat Talent Identification Aspek Quickness Berbasis IOT
Authors: Abdul Manan  , Dery Rimasa  , Hikmat Kodrat
Published: February 2025

The sport of fencing is centered on skill tactics like cutting, stabbing, or using hand agility to parry an opponent's sword. In fencing, athletes must have strong reflexes and focus in order to both attack and evade attacks from opponents. An LED lamp, a buzzer, and an ultrasonic sensor were used in the tool's design. When the athlete runs toward the sensor—which is identified by a buzzer that sounds and an LED that illuminates—the gadget functions as follows: the athlete waves his hand at the sensor. The distance between the instruments is positioned according to the athlete's needs and skill level. The website that has been developed will show the ultrasonic sensor's detecting findings. The website's architecture allows for multiple tool function configurations, including training mode, tool delay, tool duration, tool detection distance, and indicators of the number of connected sensors. When the tool's durability was tested against distance, it was found to be able to establish a connection between the client and server up to 20 meters away with an average connected time of 27.39. The tool's delay test yields an average of 14.57 seconds. an average of 0.078 when the tool's point inaccuracy is tested.
Sistem Kendali Material Handling Doors Operation Menggunakan PLC Siemens S7-300 pada Mesin Furnace Area Bar Mill di PT. Krakatau Baja Kontruksi
Authors: Fredy Kusuma Nugraha  , Mustofa Abi Hamid
Published: February 2025

Material handling is a form of transportation or conveyance carried out in an industrial company environment. This activity involves moving raw materials, semi-finished goods, or finished goods from the location of origin to a predetermined location. One of the material handling is Doors operation which is located in the furnace machine section which functions as a gate to release a billet that has been heated. In Material Handling, especially in doors operation, an automatic control system using a Programmable Logic Controller is needed. The type of PLC used is the Siemens S7-300 PLC. With the method of observation (observation) in the field of all the equipment that is done and with the literature study can be known material handling control system, especially doors operation. From the results of research on material handling doors operation, it can be seen that this control aims as a gate to release a billet either by remote control or direct control, so that billets that have been heated to a temperature of 1200 degrees can come out effectively and will go to several stands to be printed. All stages in material handling, especially doors operation, can be monitored on the CCTV screen and HMI (Human Machine Interface).
Noninvasive Methods in Cardiology 2024
Authors: Siegelová Jarmila , Dušek Jiří , Dunklerová Leona , Dobšák Petr , Pohanka Michal , Cornélissen Germaine , Havelková Alena , Beaty Larry , Otsuka Kuniaki , Turner AC , Amaral FG , Gubin D , Gierke C , Beaty LA , Cipolla-Neto J , Watanabe Yoshihiko , Tani Shigemasa , Sekine Hideo , Fujishiro Chiharu , Iida Katsuo , Ogawa Taro , Nakashima Ayaka , Tsubaki Kazufumi , Mori Takahiro , Koyama Masahiro , Nakamura Kurazo , Dušek Jiří , Dunklerova Leona , Dvořák Petr , Šaroková Veronika , Neprašová Nela , Dobšak Petr , Krechlerová Magda , Pokorná Alena , Filipensky Petr , Homolka Pavel , Takei Mitsuo , Iwane Miki
Published: February 2025

The book “Noninvasive Methods in Cardiology 2024” include the results from close cooperation with Masaryk University and the university of Minnesota. The editors and authors present the results of chronobiology and variability of blood pressure in healthy subjects and patients with hypertension and ischemic coronary diseases, The results were presented at the meeting in Masaryk University, Brno. The variability of night to day ratio specified from 24 h ambulatoty blood pressure monitoring is very large in seven days in individual subject, The reliability of the Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index, computed from ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) records, was found to accurately reflect arterial stiffness in population studies, but the large uncertainty associated with its determination may limit its use for the management of individual patients. Prof. Y. Watanabe (Japan) contributed new results on the chronotherapy of blood pressure using nutraceuticals such as Kalahari watermelon.
Natural foods-based chronotherapy of blood pressure
Authors: Watanabe Yoshihiko , Tani Shigemasa , Sekine Hideo , Fujishiro Chiharu , Iida Katsuo , Ogawa Taro , Nakashima Ayaka , Tsubaki Kazufumi , Mori Takahiro , Koyama Masahiro , Nakamura Kurazo , Nakamura Kurazo
Published: February 2025

The study examines the effect of timed consumption of eggplant or Kalahari watermelon on BP and heart rate (HR) in ten hypertensive individuals, using 7-day/24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring. Each participant provided a 7-day/24-hour ABPM record of systolic (S) and diastolic (D) BP and H before and after administration of Kalahari melon supplementation. We observed that Kalahari melon supplementation taken upon awakening had a statistically significant lowering effect on the SBP MESOR hypertension.
Variability of night-to-day blood pressure ratio from seven-day/24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Siegelová Jarmila , Havelková Alena , Dušek Jiří , Dunklerova Leona , Dvořák Petr , Šaroková Veronika , Neprašová Nela , Pohanka Michal , Dobšak Petr , Cornélissen Germaine
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present study was to examine variability of night-to-day blood pressure ratio from seven day/24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in healthy subjects and in patients with coronary heart disease. 50 healthy subjects and-50 patients with ischemic coronary heart diseases were examined. The 50 patients with coronary heart diseases were under pharmacological therapy with ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and statins. They are also treated in cardiovascular rehabilitation before the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was in every subject and patients provided seven days/ 24 hours with the A and D Japan equipment. Mean day-time and mean night-time systolic and diastolic pressures were evaluated every day. We used also evaluation of seven day mean value of dipping of night-to-day ratio. Dipper status was evaluated every day. Dippers were defined as those individuals with a 10-20 % fall in nocturnal blood pressure (D). Non-dipping was defined as a less than 10 % nocturnal fall (ND), and those with no fall in blood pressure were defined as reverse-dippers (RD) and reverse dippers (RD) showed the reverse increase in blood pressure. Our result showed that the group of 50 healthy subjects and 50 patients with ischemic heart disease showed variability of seven day/24 h mean values of night-to-day ratio in systolic and diastolic blood pressure: Mean values from seven day/24 h of dipping status were in healthy subjects in systolic blood pressure 60%, in patients with ischemic heart disease 48%, non-dipping status were in healthy subjects 16% ED and .6% RD, in patients with ischemic heart disease non-dipping status was 16% ED. Mean value from seven day/24 h of dipping in diastolic blood pressure in heathy subjects was 44% and in patients with ischemic heart disease 62%, non-dipping in healthy subjects were 14% ND, 40% ED, in patients with ischemic heart disease 14%ND, 24%ED.
Оценка когнитивных функций у пациентов с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями
Authors: Хафизова А.М. , Давыдова Т.К.
Published: February 2025

с увеличением продолжительности жизни возрастает и количество случаев нейродегенеративных заболеваний, таких как болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона, болезнь двигательного неврона и других. Эти заболевания значительно влияют на качество жизни пациентов, поскольку многие из них сопровождаются ухудшением когнитивных функций. В связи с этим важность оценки когнитивных нарушений (КН), особенно на ранних этапах заболеваний, становится все более актуальной. В статье анализируются особенности проявления когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями.

as life expectancy increases, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease and others is also increasing. These diseases significantly affect the quality of life of patients, as many of them are accompanied by cognitive deterioration. In this regard, the importance of assessing cognitive impairment (CI), especially in the early stages of diseases, is becoming more and more relevant. The article analyzes the features of cognitive impairment in patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
Сказкатерапия как эффективный метод диагностики и гармонизации психоэмоционального состояния у взрослых
Authors: Мосунова К.А.
Published: February 2025

статья посвящена исследованию результатов применения метода сказкотерапии в практической психологии. Целью исследования является анализ публикаций, посвященных теории и практике применения сказкотерапии в качестве инструмента для диагностики и коррекционного воздействия на психоэмоциональное состояние взрослых. Для исследования использовался метод анализа литературных источников и научных исследований в сфере психологии. Раскрываются механизмы диагностики и коррекционного воздействия на психоэмоциональное состояние человека. Рассматриваются техники применения метафорических ассоциативных карт, описываются способ и пример работы с метафорическими ассоциативными картами «Сказки Рода».

the article is devoted to the study of the results of the application of the method of fairy tale therapy in practical psychology. The purpose of the study is to analyze publications devoted to the theory and practice of fairy tale therapy as a tool for diagnosis and corrective effects on the psycho-emotional state of adults. The method of analyzing literary sources and scientific research in the field of psychology was used for the study. The mechanisms of diagnosis and corrective effects on the psychoemotional state of a person are revealed. The techniques of using metaphorical associative maps are considered, the method and example of working with metaphorical associative maps of the "Fairy Tale of the Genus" are described.
The impact of corporate governance on financial sustainability
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Rustamov I.S , Mammadzadeh A.H ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: February 2025

The theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring the financial stability of
corporate governance include the main principles and approaches to maintaining the stability of
the financial system and ensuring the sustainability of economic development. Financial stability
ensures that financial markets and institutions, as well as the economy, are resistant to various
shocks and risks and perform their functions without interruption. This concept requires a broad
systems approach and covers many aspects, from macroeconomic indicators to regulatory
mechanisms and risk management principles. Factors affecting financial stability include various
factors that are important to consider in order to ensure the stability and sustainability of the
financial system. These factors are the main indicators and conditions that determine the resilience
of financial institutions, markets, and the economy as a whole to shocks, risks, and potential
disruptions.
PERSONALIZATION IN DIGITAL MARKETING ENHANCING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND SALES IN E-COMMERCE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Heydarli H.V
Published: February 2025

Personalization within the realm of digital marketing has changed the dynamics of e
commerce by allowing for customized experiences for customers. This article looks at the effect of
personalization on customer satisfaction and metrics such as conversion rates, average order
values and retention rates. For instance, businesses can use artificial intelligence and data
analytics to suggest customized recommendations, relevant advertisements, and continuous
consistent engagements across multiple channels for the customer. The article also considers the
other side of the coin regarding personalization, discussing issues like privacy of data, other
ethical practices and the need for both transparency and compliance with laws such as General
Data Protection Regulation. The work also considers other trends in ecommerce such as hyper
personalization, predictive analytics, augmented reality and voice commerce integration that are
the great movers of the digital marketing future. In this regard, businesses can build a strong
rapport with their clients while employing personalization techniques in a market where spaces
are getting more and more crowded and tougher to succeed in due to ever increasing competition.
Theoretical basis of the impact of industrial development on GDP
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Aliyeva Sh.T , Hasanov B.N ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present article is to theoretically and empirically assess and justify this area
due to its importance for economic growth. Based on various economic theories and empirical
studies, this article analyzes more deeply the industrial development economic growth nexus and
reaffirms that industrialization is a source of faster productivity growth as well as higher social
welfare. By analyzing the economic literature, the refinement of theoretical approaches explaining
the impact of industry on GDP was done next within this methodology; thereafter came the analysis
of the comparatively obtained results from empirical studies. The obtained results of this study
show that the development of an industrial sector is the main factor stimulating economic growth,
strengthens economic stability, and increases competitiveness; especially the strategic intervention
of the state in the industrial sector significantly increases the efficiency of this process. This
research is a scientific innovation that involves an indepth analytical development based on the
multiplier effect propagated by factors in state intervention within the development of the industrial
sector and the growth of GDP, such as technological and product diversity, among others, and
thoroughly for long term effects which this sector has in the economy. It therefore deepens the role
of industrialization in economic growth, as well as presents recommendations of pragmatic
importance in formulating future economic policies. This paper offers a good conceptual
framework for any future research, with an emphasis on the central role that the development of an
industrial sector plays in economic stability and sustainable growth.
BUSINESS MODELS AND ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Salmanli T.A
Published: February 2025

Electronic business e business has emerged as an alternative to traditional business models
and has become an integral part of the modern economy. The main advantages of electronic
business include overcoming geographical barriers, reaching a wider customer base, and
simplifying operations. Azerbaijan is also implementing various electronic business models in line
with global trends. This study aims to analyze the electronic business ecosystem of Azerbaijan and
examine the main models used in the country. The goal is to assess the current situation in the
country and put forward substantive proposals regarding development directions and prospects.
The main socio economic goal in the development of the Azerbaijani economy with the principles
of a market economy is to create a favorable environment that supports business activities. Such
an environment creates conditions for the development of a competitive market economy by
ensuring an increase in production, employment, and income. However, the business environment
in any national economy may not be fully developed. There are various business models in the
world entrepreneurial initiative in the USA, social market economy in Germany, and corporate
paternalism in Japan. There are common features in the business practices of these countries, but
they use the same terminology when describing market entrepreneurship. This article will examine
the important role of e commerce in shaping Azerbaijans economic landscape, taking into account
both global experiences and local realities.
The role of socıal protectıon reforms ın the context of socıal development ın the republıc of Azerbaıjan ın ımprovıng materıal well-beıng
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics UNEC, Alirzayev E.A
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the role of the social protection reforms implemented in
the Republic of Azerbaijan in terms of improving the material well being of the social groups that are
the target of these reforms, as the most important aspect of the basic manifestations of the general impact
on social development.
Methodology of the research The research is based on conducting analyzes in a scientific
economic approach on the basis of local and international practice, theoretical and organizational
normative bases formed at the level of field management.
Application importance of the research The research results are of theoretical, conceptual and
practical importance in terms of determining the actual strategic reform goals in the direction of
improvement in the next stage of the development of the social protection system in Azerbaijan.
The results of the research are directed to the strengthening of the scientific base of the
approaches for effective and optimal decision making in terms of the impact of the social protection
reforms implemented in the country on the social development and the improvement of material well
being, based on the structure of the social protection system in Azerbaijan, the relevant normative base
and management experience.
Originality and scientific novelty of the research Within the scope of the topic, the approach of
setting evaluations, analyzes and results was preferred in the analyzes conducted by the author in the
example of social protection mechanisms, which in real conditions in Azerbaijan play a major role in
improving the material well being of socially vulnerable population groups and have the most influence
on social development, and considered that their further development is now necessary.
Development of industrial parks and expansion of manufacturing entrepreneurship: analysis of international experience and practical mechanisms
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Hasanli M.V
Published: February 2025

The international experience in developing either industrial parks or expanding
entrepreneurship in manufacturing is discussed here. The research concerns the economic impact,
social and environmental influence of industrial parks in developing countries, depending on the
characteristics of the applied management model. Analysis shows that a developed industrial park
provides strengthening of diversified economic activities in regions, supports technological
innovations, and improves jobs. It has been underlined that international experience indicates
clearly enough how the success of such an industrial park may closely be related to their locational
factor, infrastructural one, and mechanisms for their management. The recommendations
regarding stimulating public private partnerships, eco sustainability, and technologically based
development models have been advanced in the paper too. The findings prove the necessity of
considering economic goals only within the context of the solution to social and environmental
ones as indispensable for long-term successful results regarding the sustainability of industrial
parks. In this context, it is necessary to apply integrative approaches in the framework of regional
development strategies. The articles conclusion gives some important directions for the efficient
exploitation of modern approaches to the development of industrial parks.
Paradygmaty GOZ w budownictwie na obszarach wiejskich
Authors: Obolewicz Jerzy
Published: February 2025

Wdrażanie w życie koncepcji społeczno-gospodarczej zrównoważonego rozwoju i gospodarki cyrkulacyjnej do budownictwa powoduje rozszerzenie zakresu problematyki inżynierii procesów budowlanych o działania związane z zagospodarowaniem odpadów powstających zarówno w czasie produkcji budowlanej, jak i w okresie eksploatacji obiektubudowlanego. Pojawiają się np. zagadnienia logistyki zwrotnej, odzysku materiałów lub zagospodarowanie odpadów w sensie procesów technologicznych recyklingu na placu budowy. GOZ w budownictwie na obszarach wiejskich to propozycja nowych modeli biznesowych irozwiązań, np. w zakresie wspierania symbiozy gospodarczej mieszkańców terenów wiejskich i zapobiegania powstawaniu odpadów związanych z obiektami budowlanymi poprzez właściwe gospodarowanie zasobami w całym cyklu życia obiektu budowlanego. W artykule zaproponowano model realizacji przedsięwzięcia budowlanego na obszarach wiejskichuwzględniający gospodarkę GOZ.
ZARZĄDZANIE PROJEKTEM BUDOWY PROTOTYPOWEGO,DWUKONDYGNACYJNEGO BUDYNKU JEDNORODZINNEGOW TECHNOLOGII MODUŁOWEJ – CZĘŚĆ 2.
Authors: Klimaszewski Jarosław , Klimaszewski Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi drugą, ostatnią część wydania, w której opisuję kolejny etap procesu zarządzania m.in. planowanie i koordynacja z zastosowaniem opisów metod pomocnych w realizacji tych kompetencji: macierz kontroli, rejestracja. Zostało szeroko omówione kolejny etap projektu dotyczący rozwiązania podjętych decyzji oraz skutków z nich usuniętych. Jako podstawę tej części artykułu można przedstawić wnioski dotyczące przedmiotowego projektu.
Les ordonnances relatives à la tonnellerie de Dijon à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Beaulant Rudi
Published: February 2025

Le vin constitue l’une des denrées les plus importantes du commerce à Dijon à la fin du Moyen Âge. Au sein de sa chaîne de production se trouve naturellement la mise en tonneau, afin d’élever et de préserver le produit avant sa commercialisation ou sa consommation. La mairie de Dijon promulgue, durant le xve siècle, plusieurs ordonnances relatives à la fabrication de ces tonneaux, à la demande des tonneliers qui désirent voir leur métier encadré par des normes garantissant la qualité des produits fabriqués. Cet article procède à une comparaison des législations successives autour de ce métier, en soulignant l’évolution et la complexification des normes relatives à cette profession, dans le but de mettre en place une production adaptée aux exigences qualitatives des tonneliers et du corps urbain. La mention des tonneliers présents au moment de l’élaboration d’une de ces ordonnances permet d’identifier les acteurs participant à la construction des normes du métier, dont l’effectivité peut être partiellement mesurée à la lecture des comptabilités d’amendes des métiers.
Le vin et la ville. Produire, commercialiser et consommer le vin au Moyen Âge (xiie-xve siècles)
Authors: Garrigou Grandchamp Pierre
Published: February 2025

La description des liens qui unissent l’économie du vin et l’architecture domestique urbaine est le sujet de cette contribution. Elle s’appuie principalement sur la documentation française, mais prend en compte les informations disponibles dans l’ensemble de l’Europe occidentale et centrale. À cet effet elle exploite les sources historiques, les fouilles archéologiques et l’étude des bâtiments médiévaux conservés. Après un panorama illustrant l’importance de l’économie du vin, sont ensuite examinés ses effets sur les programmes des habitations, sous l’angle de la production, du stockage, de la commercialisation et de la consommation. Cette communication se consacre donc à un angle mort de la recherche, qui s’est concentrée sur les aspects économiques, sociaux et anthropologiques de la viticulture, en ignorant le plus souvent leur traduction matérielle dans l’habitat.
Dom André Gentil prieur de l’abbaye de Fontenay (Côte-d’Or), aux fondements de l’œnologie du xviiie siècle
Authors: Delevoye Dominique
Published: February 2025

Il est communément admis de faire coïncider la naissance de l’œnologie moderne avec Chaptal et Lavoisier et le début du xixe siècle. Le premier pour avoir découvert la méthode éponyme de sucrage des vins et le second pour la mise en équation de la formule de la transformation du sucre en alcool. Ce parti pris laisse à penser qu’avant ces deux savants, la chimie n’était qu’au stade embryonnaire. Cette opinion occulte l’apport essentiel de savants qui durant le siècle des Lumières, ont jeté les fondements de la chimie moderne en général et de la chimie du vin en particulier. Dijon (Côte-d’Or), alors cité viticole, a contribué, dès 1774, avec la création de son école de chimie dirigée par le célèbre scientifique Guyton de Morveau, à la formation d’éminents savants qui ont abordé des problématiques de chimie appliquées à l’agriculture et à la viticulture, telle la contribution de dom André Gentil (1728-1800), prieur de l’abbaye de Fontenay (21), savant réputé au xviiie siècle. Ce familier du comte de Buffon, sociétaire de l’Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles Lettres de Dijon publia en 1777 le premier essai connu d’agrochimie et démontra le principe chimique de la double fermentation alcoolique des vins tranquilles et moussants et son pilotage par la mesure du sucre résiduel contenu dans le moût en 1779, soit dix ans avant Lavoisier.
Traces archéologiques de culture de la vigne en Champagne : un bilan de l’archéologie préventive
Authors: Rabasté Yoann , Canet Sylvain , Marchaisseau Vincent
Published: February 2025

La Champagne, renommée pour ses vins depuis le xviiie siècle, est un territoire viticole historique dont les premières cultures de vigne remontent à l’Antiquité. Au Moyen Âge, les villes épiscopales et les abbayes ont encouragé l’expansion viticole, particulièrement autour de Reims et Troyes. Des plans anciens et des découvertes archéologiques confirment cette culture dès le xie siècle. Les cartes de Cassini, de Trudaine et d’État-Major des xviiie et xixe siècles illustrent l’étendue maximale des vignobles avant la crise du phylloxéra, un patrimoine aujourd’hui revisité à travers l’archéologie préventive. Les recherches archéologiques en Champagne révèlent régulièrement des vestiges viticoles anciens, témoignant d’une viticulture attestée dès le Moyen Âge. Ces fosses, de formes diverses et de tailles modestes, sont souvent laissées sans études approfondies, bien que des efforts récents visent à aller au-delà de la simple description. Fréquemment, les vestiges sont attribués à l’époque moderne ou contemporaine en l’absence de preuves chronologiques solides. Quatre exemples autour de Reims, Troyes, Brienne et Châlons-en-Champagne illustrent le besoin d’orienter les recherches vers une méthodologie régionale et un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire nécessaires pour faire progresser leur compréhension.
Literature Review on the Use of Electronic Modules in Independent Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Holisoh Ade , Pahamzah John , Hidayat Sholeh
Published: February 2025

The use of electronic modules in the implementation of Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) in higher education has proven to be effective in improving the quality of learning and student learning outcomes. Research shows that electronic modules, such as those based on Project Based Learning (PjBL), hypercontent, and e-pub, provide flexible interactivity and support independent and collaborative learning. The study reveals the development of entrepreneurship modules in the ISI Yogyakarta Music Education Study Program, which has been highly successful. The module has been validated with a high score of 93, meeting the standards of practitioners, academics, and communication experts. It has also improved students' knowledge and motivation in the creative industry. The module's structure and content make learning more straightforward, and students have provided positive feedback. It is also relevant to the graduate profiles of the program, including art managers, consultants, and music educators. This study highlights the importance of entrepreneurship modules in meeting students' academic needs and empowering them in the business world. This module also helps students master difficult concepts, increase their interest and practical skills, and motivate them to face work challenges. In response to MBKM, the electronic module allows students to learn flexibly, be relevant to the real world, and develop 21st-century skills. Therefore, the development more interactive modules and technology-based applications needs to be improved, and lecturers and students must be trained to utilize this technology. Collaboration with industry and educational technology developers is also important to create modules that suit the needs of the world of work. Continuous evaluation and innovation are needed so that the module remains relevant to technological developments and future educational demands.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Commercial Bank Borrowers in Arab Economies
Authors: Alshammari Turki Rashed
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on bank borrowers across 22 Arab economies from 2017 to 2022, employing the two-step system GMM estimator. The findings reveal a significant negative effect of COVID-19 on the number of bank borrowers, highlighting a sharp decline in borrowing activity due to the pandemic’s economic disruptions. Notably, the decline was more pronounced in non-GCC countries, where economic structures and pandemic responses differed. Robustness tests, including subsample analysis and alternative econometric models (pooled OLS, fixed effects, random effects, and 2SLS), consistently confirm these results. The study emphasizes the need for targeted policy interventions to stabilize financial systems, reduce borrowing costs, and control exchange rate fluctuations to maintain credit access during crises. The findings provide crucial insights for policymakers aiming to support economic recovery and strengthen the resilience of the banking sector in the face of future external shocks.
The Role of Strategic Marketing in Enhancing Customer Loyalty
Authors: Salih Nader Azad , Jameel Sadiq Gazang , Jalal Ahmed Nanekeli Rebaz , Fattah Sulayman Sakar , Sadeq Kanabi Idrees
Published: February 2025

Customer loyalty is a critical determinant of long-term success for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), especially in competitive and dynamic markets. This study investigates the role of strategic marketing in enhancing customer loyalty among SMEs in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Using a quantitative approach, the research examines key dimensions of strategic marketing, including customer engagement, digital marketing, emotional connections, and value co-creation, and their influence on customer loyalty. The findings reveal that strategic marketing significantly impacts customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction mediating this relationship. Key results highlight the importance of personalized marketing, effective use of digital tools, and fostering emotional connections. The study offers practical recommendations for SMEs to implement innovative, customer-focused strategies and emphasizes the need for localized marketing approaches tailored to regional cultural nuances. It also provides implications for marketing practitioners, policymakers, and emerging markets while proposing directions for future research. This research contributes to the global understanding of strategic marketing practices in enhancing customer loyalty.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Tukang Becak Menghadapi Persaingan Transportasi Di Banda Aceh
Authors: Liza Ikhsana  , R. A. Alivia Yuningrum  , Najwa Rusydi  , Sevtia Husna Anggreini  , Ibnu Phonna Nurdin
Published: February 2025

The increasingly modern technological development brings blessings to some societies but also has a negative impact on other societies in this way. The tradesman, in carrying out his current job, is competing with other means of transport, which has an impact on the decrease in the turnover of tradesmen's transport services. The purpose of this research is to look at the form of survival strategies in the midst of such unfavorable conditions. The research was conducted by the Kuta Alam District of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative approach to case studies. The research data was obtained through observations and in-depth interviews. The in-depth interview involved five informants based on criteria of at least five years of experience working as a scavenger and having been over 30 years of age. The results of the research showed a variety of obstacles faced by the craftsman in carrying out his profession: a. decreased earnings; b. the intensity of interaction is decreasing; c. inability to compete with the online fleet; d. productivity of work is declining. Therefore, the beacon is looking for a strategy to keep them alive: a. popularizing the name beacons according to the authority held by the province of Aceh (enforcing the Islamic Shariah); b. diversification of livelihoods, which is a double livelihood pattern run by beacones to cover a lack of income in carrying out their main profession. Despite having developed some strategies, the scout is still in an unfavorable condition. Thus, it can be concluded that the presence of the predicted scoundrel will fade more and more in the future.
Pengolahan Rebusan Daun Sirih (REDARIH) sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi Wanita
Authors: Anjelaveronika Anjelaveronika , Kabuhung Elvine Ivana , Dona Sismeri
Published: February 2025

Reproductive organs are sensitive organs and require special care. Good care in maintaining the cleanliness of reproductive organs is beneficial in maintaining reproductive health. Maintaining the health of reproductive organs begins with maintaining personal hygiene, including vaginal hygiene which aims to keep the vagina clean, normal, healthy and free from the possibility of diseases including vaginal discharge. The use of boiled betel leaf water for women of childbearing age who experience symptoms of vaginal discharge has almost all had an effect on decreasing. The problems found in Sungai Tabuk Kota Village RT 03 & RT. 04, based on the results of the study, are the low knowledge of women about reproductive health and many women who do not care about the cleanliness of their own reproductive organs. One of the successes of community service activities is teaching the community to make boiled betel leaves by maintaining reproductive hygiene. The implementation of this service is by teaching mothers how to process boiled betel leaves (REDARIH) to maintain reproductive health. The target is all women of productive age to menopause in RT 03 & 04 in Sungai Tabuk Kota Village. The implementation of this program was carried out on Monday, August 19, 2024 at PAUD Ceria RT. 04 Tabuk River, Banjarmasin City at 10:00 WITA – finished. This activity was attended by community leaders, coordinating midwives, village midwives, health workers from the Health Center (program holders), village midwives, integrated health post cadres, mothers of productive age to menopause, mentors and also midwifery students.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Pembukuan Dan Pemasaran Digital di Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Bogor
Authors: Yulianti Fadilla  , Meila Siti Julaeha NB  , Virgio Gusdwi Putra  , Anisa Cahya Difa  , Mohammad Helmi Tsani  , Navira Christy Viorenna Pramono  , Andi Nugraha  , Iis Dewi Herawati  , Natalia Titik Wiyani
Published: February 2025

Community service activities are carried out in Gunung Putri Village, Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency. This activity aims to provide support and solutions to the challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in terms of improving product quality, business management, and market access through training programs, and community counseling. The communities involved can gain new knowledge and skills that can improve the competitiveness of their businesses. These activities include digital marketing training, simple financial bookkeeping, and strengthening local and online marketing networks. In addition, the sustainability of MSME businesses is the main focus, by providing an understanding of the importance of product innovation, knowing the basics and procedures for conducting digital bookkeeping and financial reporting and efficient resource management. The expected result of this community service activity is the creation of MSMEs that are more independent, highly competitive, and able to adapt to technological developments including in terms of financial management. The long-term impact of this program is expected to contribute to the improvement of the local economy in the region.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Microsoft Word bagi Siswa Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Mambaul Ulum Paiton
Authors: Moh. Rofiki  , Nur Siska Aprilia Putri  , Fatimatus Zahro
Published: February 2025

The Community Service Programme at MA Mambaul Ulum Paiton focuses on improving the digital literacy of grade XII students through Microsoft Word training. This initiative addresses the urgent need for the students to acquire essential office software skills, which are critical for success in higher education and professional environments. The programme is implemented through three stages viz: planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. It starts with identifying students' skill gaps, designing a phased curriculum, and delivering hands-on practice-based training. Training sessions covered basic topics, including an introduction to the Microsoft Word interface, formatting and organising documents, as well as advanced features such as creating tables and creating charts. To maximise learning outcomes, training was conducted in small groups, using interactive teaching methods and continuous evaluation. The results showed significant improvements in students' competencies, demonstrating the programme's ability to effectively bridge the digital skills gap. In addition, the initiative also provides long-term benefits by improving students' readiness to face academic and professional challenges. This effort not only fulfils an educational need, but also strengthens the overall quality of education contributing to the growth of digital literacy in MA mambaul Ulum.
Penguatan Komunikasi Efektif dalam Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan untuk Guru di MA Al Fakhriyah
Authors: Elim Halimatusadiyah  , Syifaul Husna
Published: February 2025

To create interactive and meaningful learning, educators must possess effective communication skills. The purpose of this article is to improve the communication skills of teachers at one of the high schools in Bandung Regency. This community service activity uses a training and mentoring method based on practice along with qualitative evaluation. The results of the activity show that teachers have gained a better understanding of effective communication techniques and how to use them in classroom management. In addition, students showed a positive response to the changes made by the teacher. In addition, this article discusses the role of activities in improving the quality of education at the upper secondary level.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Business Model Canvas dalam Meningkatkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK Kartini Surabaya
Authors: Dwi Bhakti Iriantini  , Husni indrawati2  , Giyana Giyana  , Randy Randy
Published: February 2025

Vocational high school is an educational model that aims to prepare its graduates to work, be able to choose a career, compete and develop themselves, fill the needs of the business world and the industrial world (dudi), and be productive, adaptive and creative. Therefore, vocational high school graduates are not focused on working, but rather emphasize the desire to become entrepreneurs. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase entrepreneurial knowledge so that students are motivated to become entrepreneurs and provide skills training in compiling Business Model Canvas for students of SMK Kartini Surabaya. It is hoped that in the future students will become reliable and professional entrepreneurs. This activity was carried out by the FEB UWKS community service team and in collaboration with SMK Kartini Surabaya, from May 2024 to August 2024. The number of students trained in entrepreneurship was 40 students. The training began with entrepreneurship and Business Model Canvas materials, then the practice of compiling Business Model Canvas was carried out, and ended with a discussion. The implementation of this PKM activity needs to be carried out sustainably. The results of the community service activities are that students have a Business Model Canvas as a business pla
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Indonesia
Authors: Rino Richardo  , Ahmad Anis Abdullah  , Muhammad Najib Mubarok  , Dyahsih Alin Sholihah  , Ardiyaningrum Martalia , Esti Nawangsasi  , Sri Wulandari Danoebroto  , Abdul Tarom  , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: February 2025

Mathematics is an important subject for students to master in facing the challenges of the 21st century. However, there are still many students who experience difficulties in learning mathematics. This is because learning mathematics is abstract and far from life. Therefore, the student mathematics education study program community service team introduced the Indonesian realistic mathematics education (PMRI) learning model at MTs Janki Dausat to increase student motivation in learning mathematics. As a result of this activity, students become motivated and enjoy learning mathematics, which can be seen from the students' enthusiasm and activeness in learning mathematics.