bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic characterization of promising high-yielding cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) cultivars from Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouakou Charles Konan , Adopo Achille N’da , Djaha Akadié Jean-Baptiste , N’da Désiré Pokou , N’da Hugues Annicet , Bi Irié Arsène Zoro , Koffi Kouamé Kévin , Djidji Hortense , Minhibo Magloire Yves , Dosso Moussa , N’Guessan Angelo Évariste
Published: January 2022

Description of the subject. Cashew was introduced to Côte d'Ivoire in 1951 to control erosion and reforest cutover lands. From 1972 to 1980, natural forest plantations were converted to fruit orchards and were supplemented by the ‘Jumbo’ cashew variety imported from Brazil. Germplasm expeditions conducted in 2010 and 2014–2015 identified 209 high-yielding cultivars in the major cashew growing areas of Côte d’Ivoire. Although the morphological characteristics of these cultivars have been assessed, little is known about the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the germplasm collection. Objectives. The objective of the study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of high-yielding cashew cultivars for better use in breeding programs. Method. We performed DNA isolation using Qiagen DNeasy Plant Mini Kits and PCR analysis with 18 SSR markers. Results. We identified the first two introduced populations of cashew in Côte d’Ivoire. The average allelic richness is 3.56 (± 1.45) alleles per locus, the fixation index (FIS) indicates an overall heterozygosity deficit of 0.332 (± 0.076), and the average population differentiation (FST) is 0.014 (± 0.004). Much of the total genetic variability occurs at the intra-population level (98.6%), compared to only 1.4% variability attributable to differences between populations. Average value of gene flow is 22.528. Conclusions. Gene flow within cashew populations maintains high intra-population genetic diversity. This flow rate reflects a long-term exploitable genetic variability for use in selection and conservation.
The structure of education in the process of globalization of the world educational space
Authors: Эскейф Х.
Published: January 2022

В современном мире трудно переоценить важность образования, поскольку в процессе обученияученики получают не только определённые знания и приобретают конкретные навыки, но и формируютсобственное мировоззрение. Геополитические и социально-экономические условия современного мираопределяют общие проблемы системы образования: повышение качества, доступности, соответствиесоциальным и экономическим потребностям современности. Одной из ключевых задач мировогосообщества является обеспечение всеохватывающего, справедливого, качественного образования длякаждого жителя планеты. Особенно этот вопрос актуален для развивающихся стран, где уровеньграмотности населения отстаёт от общемировых показателей. Для стран Арабского мира также ещёнесколько десятилетий назад первостепенным являлось решение задачи по обеспечению грамотностинаселения. Однако, благодаря верно выстроенной политике в области развития образования, заотносительно короткий срок были достигнуты значительные результаты. На сегодняшний день вбольшинстве стран Арабского мира образование соответствует мировым стандартам и охватываетбольшую часть населения. Однако ввиду определённых этно-региональных особенностей есть рядпроблем, которые необходимо решить на данный момент, а именно: вопрос гендерного и возрастногонеравенства, обеспечение бесплатного среднего и высшего образования для всех, сохранение влияниянациональных традиций на образование при влиянии процесса глобализации.

In the modern world, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of education, because in the processof learning, students receive not only certain knowledge and acquire specific skills, but also form their ownworldview. The geopolitical and socio-economic conditions of the modern world determine the general problemsof the education system: improving quality, accessibility, compliance with the social and economic needs ofmodernity. One of the key tasks of the world community is to ensure an inclusive, fair, high-quality education forevery inhabitant of the planet. This issue is especially relevant for developing countries, where the literacy rateof the population lags behind global indicators. For the countries of the Arab world, also a few decades ago, thesolution of the problem of ensuring the literacy of the population was paramount. However, thanks to a wellstructuredpolicy in the field of education development, significant results have been achieved in a relativelyshort period of time. Today, in most countries of the Arab world, education meets international standards andcovers a large part of the population. However, due to certain ethno-regional peculiarities, there are a numberof problems that need to be solved at the moment, namely: the issue of gender and age inequality, ensuring freesecondary and higher education for all, preserving the influence of national traditions on education under theinfluence of the globalization process.
To the question of methodological and didactical basis of the process of teaching foreign students in art history
Authors: Цзин Ли.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию процесса обучения иностранных студентовискусствоведческим дисциплинам в российских художественно – педагогических вузах. С давних временкитайцы перенимают опыт во многих профессиональных областях, преломляя его в дальнейшемсогласно своей жизненной и трудовой концепции, обучение не является исключением. Созданиеобразовательной среды предполагает применение информационно-коммуникационных технологий вобласти дидактики и методики. В современном обучении прослеживается тенденция сохраненияуникальной национальной культуры страны в процессе художественно-педагогического образования.Данная тенденция обуславливает выявление общих особенностей в процессе обученияискусствоведению китайских студентов в российских вузах, что повлечет за собой сохранение ивоплощение принципа культурного релятивизма, сделает процесс обучения более гармоничным ипозволит адаптировать учебно-методические комплексы по искусствоведению для иностранныхстудентов с учетом российских реалий. Это, прежде всего, означает, что иностранные студенты будутпогружены в языковую среду России, будет проводиться работа по преодолению языкового барьера исвязанных с этим трудностей. Кроме того, в основе методики и дидактики будут использованы такиеподходы и технологии, которые позволят получать знания в области теории и истории искусства.

The article is devoted to the study of the process of teaching foreign students art disciplines in Russianart and pedagogical universities. Since ancient times, the Chinese have been adopting experience in manyprofessional fields, refracting it in the future according to their life and work concepts, training is no exception.The creation of an educational environment involves the use of information and communication technologies inthe field of didactics and methodology. In modern education, there is a tendency to preserve the unique nationalculture of the country in the process of artistic and pedagogical education. This trend determines theidentification of common features in the process of teaching art history to Chinese students in Russianuniversities, which will entail the preservation and implementation of the principle of cultural relativism, will makethe learning process more harmonious and will allow adapting educational and methodological complexes onart history for foreign students taking into account Russian realities. This, first of all, means that foreign studentswill be immersed in the language environment of Russia, work will be carried out to overcome the languagebarrier and related difficulties. In addition, the methodology and didactics will be based on such approaches andtechnologies that will allow you to gain knowledge in the field of theory and history of art, understanding the lawsof perspective, distribution of chiaroscuro on a three-dimensional form, coloristics, knowledge from the field ofoptics, plastic anatomy, music, philosophy, history, etc.
Features of the development of creative abilities of students in the process of professional training
Authors: Ичэнь М.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрена тема и идея особенностей развития творческих способностей у студентовв процессе профессиональной подготовки. Цель данного исследования состоит в выявлении спецификиразвития творческих способностей студентов. Проблемы и особенности синтеза творческихспособностей раскрываются в теме статьи через исследование и анализ методической деятельностипрофессиональной подготовки студентов. Прежде, чем освещать инновационные подходы, необходимоопределиться с понятиями «творчество», «творческие способности», а также выявить условия, спомощью которых будет возможно благоприятное и эффективное формирование творческихспособностей у студентов.

The article deals with the topic and idea of the features of the development of creative abilities ofstudents in the process of professional training. The purpose of this study is to identify the specifics of thedevelopment of students ' creative abilities. The problems and features of the synthesis of creative abilities arerevealed in the topic of the article through the study and analysis of the methodological activities of professionaltraining of students.
Development of public administration tools for academic mobility of youth in the general environment of population migration in the period of globalization of innovative business structures
Authors: Мохова О.Л. , Башеров О.И. , Санникова О.А. , Терёшина В.Ю.
Published: January 2022

Молодежь как класс студенчества определяется тем, что готово не только к формированиюинновационного мышления, но также и к изменению своего места пребывания, которое изменяетсясоответственно задачам, которые молодежь ставить перед собой в процессе изучения отдельныхдисциплин, а также при формировании своей жизненной стратегии. Актуальность исследованияопределяется тем, что построение выбранной образовательной траектории определяется готовностьюк получению образования определенной ступени и смене специализации при необходимости изученияболее новых дисциплин и формирования знаний. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что мобильность студентов академического толка определяется не только сопутствующим наборомполучаемых данных, но также и влиянием на миграционные потоки. Следствием подобныхмиграционных потоков могут быть смещения социального капитала общества в целом. Авторыпоказывают, что формирование академической мобильности имеет прямую корреляционную связь испособствует достижению условий личностного развития студентов.Практическая значимость исследования определяется тем, что студенческая мобильностьпозволяет расширить возможности кросс-культурного обмена и определить потенциальныенаправления глобализации общества. Авторы определяют, что возможность прогнозированияизученного явления даст дополнительный стимул экономической стратификации общества.

Youth as a class of students is determined by the fact that they are ready not only to form innovativethinking, but also to change their place of residence, which changes accordingly to the tasks that young peopleset for themselves in the process of studying individual disciplines, as well as in the formation of their life strategy.The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the construction of the chosen educational trajectoryis determined by the readiness to receive education at a certain stage and change specialization if necessary tostudy newer disciplines and knowledge formation. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that themobility of academic students is determined not only by the accompanying set of data obtained, but also by theimpact on migration flows. The consequence of such migration flows may be the displacement of the socialcapital of society as a whole. The authors show that the formation of academic mobility has a direct correlationand contributes to the achievement of conditions for the personal development of students. The practicalsignificance of the research is determined by the fact that student mobility allows to expand the possibilities ofcross-cultural exchange and identify potential directions of globalization of society. The authors determine thatthe possibility of forecasting the studied phenomenon will give an additional incentive to the economicstratification of society.
Types and methods of using digital educational technologies in teaching children with disabilities
Authors: Ковбаса Ю.А. , Попова С.В.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье описываются виды и методы использования цифровых технологий при обучениидетей с ОВЗ в начальной школе. Так же приведены примеры использования этих технологий. Во всеммире возросло использование новых технологий в системе образования. Наряду с развитием технологийу детей этого века есть различные способы взаимодействия для обучения, слушания, интерпретации имышления. Информационные технологии оказывают положительное влияние на образовательныйконтекст. В образовательной политике России признается важность информационных технологий впроцессе обучения и преподавания в школах. В этой статье описывается эффективность цифровогорассказывания историй в сравнении с традиционным и цифровым процессом обучения учащихсяначальных школ. Интеграции детей с нарушениями психофизического развития в общеобразовательноепространство РФ как одно из направлений гуманизации всей системы образования, соответствуетприоритетам современной государственной политики. В России правительство пытается сделать вседля того, чтобы догнать по показателям инклюзии европейские страны. Для успешного обучения детейс особенностями психофизического развития, инклюзивная школа реализует программу психолого-педагогического сопровождения с привлечением квалифицированных логопедов, дефектологов,психологов, социальных педагогов, ассистентов учителей и других специалистов.

This article describes the types and methods of using digital technologies in teaching children withdisabilities in primary school. Examples of the use of these technologies are also given. The use of newtechnologies in the education system has increased all over the world. Along with the development oftechnology, children of this century have various ways of interacting for learning, listening, interpreting andthinking. Information technologies have a positive impact on the educational context. The educational policy ofRussia recognizes the importance of information technology in the process of learning and teaching in schools.This article describes the effectiveness of digital storytelling in comparison with the traditional and digital learningprocess of primary school students. Integration of children with psychophysical development disorders into theeducational space of Russia as one of the directions of humanization of the entire education system,corresponds to the priorities of modern state policy. In Russia, the government is trying to do everything to catchup with European countries in terms of inclusion. For the successful education of children with special needs ofpsychophysical development, the inclusive school implements a program of psychological and pedagogicalsupport with the involvement of qualified speech therapists, speech pathologists, psychologists, socialeducators, teaching assistants and other specialists.
Structuring of educational programs in the field of financial literacy
Authors: Исаев Х.А. , Гачаев А.М.
Published: January 2022

На рубеже XX–XXI вв. правительство одной из самых развитых англоязычных стран мира –Соединенных Штатов Америки, который активно реагирует на глобализационные процессы, вносявовремя определенные коррективы в структуру, содержание и приемы предпринимательскуюобразования, подчеркнул нехватку молодых людей с деловыми качествами, способных работать впредпринимательских фирмах, где нет четких инструкций, как вести бизнес, но существует значительнаясвобода выбора и инициативы. Было отмечено, что до задач, стоящих сегодня перед школой, должновходить не только обучение, но и формирование личности, профориентация и экономическая подготовкак жизнедеятельности в обществе, функционирующих в условиях быстрых изменений. Для исследованиястепени соответствия качественного уровня предпринимательской образования законодательнопринятым требованиям нами детально изучены американские нормативные документы и акты,регламентирующие функционирование учреждений среднего образования этой страны.

At the turn of the XX-XXI centuries, the government of one of the most developed English–speakingcountries in the world - the United States of America, which actively responds to globalization processes bymaking certain adjustments in time to the structure, content and methods of entrepreneurial education, stressedthe shortage of young people with business qualities who are able to work in entrepreneurial firms where thereare no clear instructions on how to do business, but there is considerable freedom of choice and initiative. It wasnoted that the tasks facing the school today should include not only education, but also the formation ofpersonality, career guidance and economic preparation for life in a society functioning in conditions of rapidchange. To study the degree of compliance of the quality level of business education with the legally acceptedrequirements, we have studied in detail the American regulatory documents and acts regulating the functioningof secondary education institutions in this country.
EFFECTS OF CANOPY OPENNESS ON SEEDLING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH AFTER SELECTIVE LOGGING IN A MONODOMINANT LOWLAND SWAMP FOREST IN COSTA RICA
Authors: Valverde-Barrantes OJ , Hogan JA , Rocha OJ
Published: January 2022

The mechanism proposed to explain tree monodominance in tropical forests is that the dominant species forms a dense canopy and produces shade-tolerant seedlings, which together favor selfreplacement. Under this hypothesis, seedlings of monodominant species should have limited ability to respond to drastic increases in understory light, like those resulting from logging. Therefore, monodominant species should lose their seedling dominance after logging-induced canopy opening. To test this hypothesis, the current study measured seedling survival and growth of the monodominant species, Prioria copaifera, and its main competitor, Pentaclethra macroloba, in two forest stands that differ in logging history and in an unlogged stand in southeastern Costa Rica. Although, growth rates and survival of previously established seedlings were similar for both species across the three stands, seedling survival and growth decreased as light increased, with the effect being more pronounced for Prioria than for Pentaclethra. The study also investigated the ability of Prioria to respond to changing light environments by transplanting seedlings into logging-induced canopy gaps. Contrary to prediction, Prioria seedlings survived and grew better in gap centers than in gap edges or under a closed canopy. This result contrasts with established seedlings that cannot acclimate to changes in light conditions. Therefore, we conclude that continued Prioria dominance in selectively logged forests depends more on seedling production after canopy disturbance than on the established seedling present before disturbances.
THERMAL COMPRESSION EFFECT ON SEVERAL PROPERTIES OF 8-YEAR-OLD WARU GUNUNG (HIBISCUS MACROPHYLLLUS) WOOD
Authors: Basri E , Yuniarti K , Saefudin
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effect of thermal compression on the properties of 8-year-old waru gunung wood. Wood specimens with the dimension of 25 mm100 mm150 mm in thickness, width and length, respectively were heated at 180 ˚C and 200 ˚C for 4 h. During the heating process, the specimens were subsequently compressed at 2.452 N mm−2 for 40 mins at each temperature. Changes in the wood chemical structure were examined using the pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the wood physical properties were tested according to ASTM D143-94, the wood surface hardness was tested using a Universal Testing Machine and the wood discoloration was examined using the CIELab method. The changes in crystallinity degree was examined using x-ray diffraction and cell structure were collected as supporting data. Results showed that the thermal compression at 180 ˚C and 200 ˚C caused severe degradation on the specimen carbohydrate but less for lignin. The sum effect of thermal compression on the specimens also consecutively increased the density by 34.24% and 41.87% and surface hardness by 52.78% and 63.09% and decreased the swelling thickness by 38.54% and 47.03% and the equilibrium moisture content by 36.53% and 38.59% at 180 ˚C and 200 ˚C, respectively. Thermally compressed specimens also had darker colours, glossier surfaces and smoother texture compared to non-thermally compressed specimens.
We Lose That We May Find: Fantasy and Defamiliarisation in J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis
Authors:   , Stimson Amy
Published: January 2022

It has been said that art is repetition with variation. My research examines the technique of defamiliarisation – that is, making the familiar strange in order to re-invigorate wonder in the familiar – in the fantasy fiction of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien by exploring the fairy tale and the fantastic mode as useful vehicles or structures for the embodiment of theological themes within story. As Tolkien and Lewis were writing within a largely “de-mythologising” cultural moment, they attempted to write fiction that would re-mythologise not only the genre of fantasy, but central elements of belief. Their fictions are an experimental, collaborative, and creative space, and yet are still a product of the complex relationship between the theological and the fantastic in the stories of invented worlds. I aim to provide a reading of the possibilities of fantasy both as an invitation to experience and explore the unknown territory of invented worlds, as well as a sophisticated and engaging product of theological discourse.

Given that there has been prominent criticism that denounces theological fantasy (and particularly Lewis’s Narnian chronicles) as a site of a didactic project engaged in the socialisation of the child, there seems to be an opportunity to propose alternative readings that emphasise the possibility of a theologically-inspired fantasy that attempts to be engaging and provocative. That is, defamiliarised texts can be read as a space for the exploration of ethics, emotional engagement, and imaginative potential. It would seem a lens is required that keeps both in focus at the same time: that which is familiar (contexts, stories, and genres) and that which is imaginative invention. The familiar must first be lost, that it may be rediscovered in the strange.

Looking in turn at motifs of (sub-)creation and the Fall, the mystery of the divine (riddles and paradox), soteriology (typological Adam and Christ figures), and ultimate redemption and restoration (death and endings), as well as the conception of the role of the artist, I argue that defamiliarisation is an appropriate paradigm through which to discover the restorative vision of Christian fantasy, seeing it as a story mode that embodies theological tradition even as it restores and invigorates that same tradition. Through examining how these authors have defamiliarised Biblical characters, plots, and motifs, we can envision the possibilities of critical thinking, human empathy, and creative participation in story. We can understand techniques used to prompt readers to explore and evaluate for themselves, to think outside of the box, to make meaning in the narrative gaps, and we can examine how the authors explore belief.
Research on the Integration of Cross-Cultural Communication and English Teaching in Colleges
Authors: Xue Jiao , Li Na
Published: January 2022

The ultimate goal of English teaching in colleges is to cultivate students to have good language skills, enable them to communicate in English in their daily lives, as well as improve their communicative and application skills. The biggest obstacle in the application of English is cross-cultural communication. There are great differences among various cultures, thus leading to ambiguities and misunderstandings in daily communication. Therefore, when training students, college teachers must cultivate professional talents who can face the future and society while improving their cross-cultural communication skills. This article discusses the integration of cross-cultural communication and English teaching in colleges.
Innovation of Experimental Teaching in Senior High School Physics
Authors: Yu Yan
Published: January 2022

The innovation of experimental teaching in senior high school physics is to ensure that experimental activities in classrooms are more in line with the teaching concept of the discipline and to assist students to understand physics in the form of experiments so as to improve students’ understanding and the learning efficiency of classrooms. In the teaching of high school physics, there are still several disadvantages and problems in experimental teaching. Teachers need to reflect and summarize previous experimental teaching practices in the teaching design stage as well as look for a more targeted breakthrough point for curriculum innovation from the problems encountered in order to formulate reasonable innovation strategies and ensure a smooth process for the improvement of the effectiveness of experimental teaching.
Online Teaching Experience Sharing in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhou You
Published: January 2022

With the innovation and breakthrough in 5G technology and computer-related fields, the learning methods and education mode have ushered in the new age of transformation. Subsequently, the way of teaching is also changing from offline teaching to online teaching. At present, how to ensure the teaching quality of online teaching poses a great challenge to educators. This paper introduces the characteristics of the current online teaching platform and some experience in the process of online teaching in order to explore and improve together.
The External Communication Effect and Strategies of Traditional Chinese Plastic Arts
Authors: Yuan Zhenlin
Published: January 2022

During the Tang, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, the external communication of traditional Chinese plastic arts achieved good results and had positive impact on the culture and economy of countries all over the world. For instance, the plastic arts of Han and Tang Dynasties had positive impact on the cultural circle of East Asia, while those of Ming and Qing Dynasties influenced the European artistic style. However, with time, there are various problems in the dissemination of traditional Chinese plastic arts. Foreign countries have a one-sided cognition and tend to misinterpret traditional Chinese plastic arts. Therefore, this paper analyzes from the perspective of the external communication effect and strategy of traditional Chinese plastic arts.
The Impact of a Multidisciplinary Nursing Model on the Quality of Life of COPD Patients in Remission in the Elderly
Authors: Gao Yunlei
Published: January 2022

Objective: To study the effects of multidisciplinary nursing model on self-care ability, lung function, exercise endurance, negative emotion and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: 80 patients with COPD hospitalized in the Aerospace Center Hospital from August 2019 to August 2020 were recruited. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 40 patients in each group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, and the patients in the experimental group received multidisciplinary nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing observation time of the two groups was 8 weeks. Results: after 8 weeks of nursing intervention, it was found that FEV1 / FVC and 6MWD in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before nursing, but it was significantly lower in the observation group after nursing. The difference between the above data was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The SGRQ score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the application of multidisciplinary nursing model can effectively improve the exercise endurance of elderly patients with COPD, eliminate the negative emotions of patients, and improve the quality of life of patients. The comprehensive application value is significant.
Effect of Single Nostril Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma under Neuroendoscope on Hospitalization Time and Bleeding Volume in Patients with Pituitary Adenoma
Authors: Yuan Haipeng
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study mainly discusses the clinical effect of treating pituitary adenoma by using single nostril transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma under neuro-endoscope, and analyzes the influence on hospitalization time and bleeding volume. Methods: A total of 335 patients with pituitary adenoma treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were randomly selected for study. The patients were divided into two groups by number table method. 167 patients in the reference group underwent single nostril transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma under microscope. Also, 168 patients in the study group underwent single nostril transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma under neuroendoscope. The hospitalization time and bleeding volume and other surgical treatment effects were observed and compared. Results: There was no significant difference in the levels of prolactin (PRL), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) between the two groups before operation (P > 0.05); After surgical treatment, the levels of PRL, ACTH and TSH in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); In terms of surgical indexes, the operation time and hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the reference group, and the amount of surgical bleeding was less than that in the reference group (P < 0.05); The total tumor resection rate in the study group was higher than that in the reference group, and the incidence of complications such as nasal septal defect, cerebrospinal fluid leakage and diabetes insipidus in the study group was lower than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For pituitary adenoma diseases, using single nostril transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma under neuroendoscope can improve the tumor resection rate, reduce the bleeding volume and shorten postoperative hospitalization time.
Application Effect of Midwifery Nursing in the Prevention of Neonatal Asphyxia
Authors: Zhu Tiantian , Hao Nan , Qiao Yan , Ma Rongrong
Published: January 2022

Objective: To explore the role of midwifery care in the prevention of neonatal asphyxia. Method: The 100 cases of parturient received in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2021 were divided into two groups, respectively, the control group and the experimental group with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, and the experimental group received midwifery care. The psychological status of the mothers and the occurrence of neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the mental state of the two groups of parturient (P>0.05). After the nursing, the mental state of the parturient in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05); After different ways of nursing, the incidence of asphyxia in neonates in the control group was significantly higher than that in the experimental group (P<0.05), and the comparison between the groups was statistically significant. Conclusion: The timely delivery of midwifery care for parturient can improve the mental state of the parturient and help reduce the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. It is worthy of clinical attention and promotion.
Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Non-pharmaceutical Chinese Medicine Therapy in the Treatment of Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Liu Shirong , Li Nan
Published: January 2022

Objective: To systematically evaluate the effects of acupuncture, auricular point sticking, acupoint catgut embedding, cupping and other non-pharmaceutical Chinese medicine therapies on sex hormone as well as glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with obese polycystic ovary syndrome. Method: The databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched by computer to collect the literature on the treatment of obese polycystic by non-pharmaceutical Chinese medicine therapy combined with western medicine or lifestyle change, and the literature quality of the included literature was evaluated, and finally the data were analyzed. A total of 15 randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature were included in this study, with a total of 1263 patients. Results: Non-pharmaceutical Chinese medicine therapy combined with metformin or lifestyle can reduce body mass index, insulin resistance index, fasting plasma insulin, fasting blood glucose, luteinizing hormone, ratio of luteinizing hormone to follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone, but it has no obvious advantage over follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Conclusion: Compared with simple application of metformin or lifestyle change, traditional Chinese medicine non drug therapy combined with metformin or lifestyle change can better improve sex hormone and blood glucose metabolism in obese PCOS patients.
Study on Safety Distance between Expressway Tunnel and Interchange under Multi Tunnel
Authors: Luo Yaoping , Wan Yun
Published: January 2022

The net distance between the Xuetangwan interchange and the Huangshi tunnel exit of the Kaiyun expressway (Jiangkou-Yunyang-Longgang section) is used as an example in this paper. This paper analyses the problems in the safety distance between expressway tunnel and interchange under multi tunnel, and proposes safety distance measures between expressway tunnel and interchange under multi tunnel, based on the current safety distance standard between expressway tunnel and interchange under multi tunnel.
Ciało jako afektywny wymiar poznania na przykładzie "Taksydermii" Györgya Pálfiego
Authors: Tarkowska Anna
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the film Taxidermy shows the dominant role of affect, both in the case of the perception of the work and on the level of perceiving the subject’s identity as processually shaped by the individual. The meeting of the body with the body can be compared to an “event”, “touching” the body of the Other, “I” – exists in what is in between. The process of mediation and affectivization is inscribed precisely in the matter of corporeality. Affect is considered based on the definitions of G. Deleuze, F. Guattari and B. Massumi. The embodied experience is accompanied by a gesture of “going beyond” the boundaries of subjectivity that have so far been inviolable. The author shows the course of the deconstruction of subjectivity. Affect is presented in the article as a “potentiality” that exists in the body, which affects both others and remains open to the influence of the Other. The concept of the body as defined by M. Merleau Ponty and J.L. Nancy allowed us to penetrate deep into the actions of the characters, whose corporeality can be treated as an element of active activity in the outside world.
Wzajemne powiązania. Recenzja książki Bogusława Zmudzińskiego pt. "Twórczość filmowa Jana Švankmajera. Główne konteksty kulturowe i ideowe"
Authors: Maciejewska Marta
Published: January 2022

The review focuses on Bogusław Zmudziński’s monography devoted to the films of Jan Švankmajer, one of the most prominent surrealist artists. In his book, Zmudziński explores most important contexts of the director’s work, such as mannerism (in relation to the paintings of Giuseppe Arcimboldi), the aesthetics of still life painting, cabinets of curiosities, or widely understood concept of freedom. The articles included in this publication are the results both of Zmudziński’s long-term research, and his involvement in promoting Švankmajer’s films.
Металл-органические координационные полимеры в России: от синтеза и структуры к функциональным свойствам и материалам
Authors: Агафонов М.А. , Александров Е.В. , Артюхова Н.А. , Бекмухамедов Г.Э. , Блатов В.А. , Бутова В.В. , Гайфулин Я.М. , Гарибян А.А. , Гафуров З.Н. , Горбунова Ю.Г. , Гордеева Л.Г. , Груздев М.С. , Гусев А.Н. , Денисов Г.Л. , Дыбцев Д.Н. , Енакиева Ю.Ю. , Кагилев А.А. , Кантюков А.О. , Кискин М.А. , Коваленко К.А. , Колкер А.М. , Колоколов Д.И. , Литвинова Ю.М. , Лысова А.А. , Максимчук Н.В. , Миронов Ю.В. , Нелюбина Ю.В. , Новиков В.В. , Овчаренко В.И. , Пискунов А.В. , Полюхов Д.М. , Поляков В.А. , Пономарева В.Г. , Порываев А.С. , Романенко Г.В. , Солдатов А.В. , Соловьева М.В. , Степанов А.Г. , Терехова И.В. , Трофимова О.Ю. , Федин В.П. , Федин М.В. , Холдеева О.А. , Цивадзе А.Ю. , Червонова У.В. , Черевко А.И. , Шульгин В.Ф. , Шутова Е.С. , Яхваров Д.Г.
Published: January 2022

Обобщены актуальные направления исследований в области металл-органических координационных полимеров (МОКП), проводимых в научных организациях и университетах России в последние 5—10 лет. Обзор охватывает вопросы дизайна, синтеза, топологического описания и прогнозирования свойств МОКП, разработки способов их химического конструирования и модификации, изучения современными физико-химическими методами, создания функциональных материалов на основе пористых каркасов (гетерогенных катализаторов, высокоэффективных и высокоселективных сорбентов нового поколения, проводящих материалов, систем для адресной доставки лекарств).
Optimalisasi Galian Excavator Pada Proyek Drainase Kelurahan Jingglong Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Arifina Sugeng
Published: January 2022

Proyek dari lingkup pemerintahan selalu terikat kontrak dalam masa penyelesaian pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Optimalisasi pekerjaan pada suatu proyek sangatlah di perlukan guna untuk mempercepat dan mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan. Salah satu optimalisasi pekerjaan dapat di lakukan dengan cara menggunakan alat berat sebagai pengganti peralatan manual. Pada penelitian ini, membandingkan analisa SNI pada item pekerjaan galian yang telah di tentukan pada Proyek Pembangunan Drainase Kelurahan Jingglong Kecamatan Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar dengan analisa Bina Marga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan selisih keuntungan dari harga satuan item pekerjaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode perhitungan manual dengan rumus perhitungan volume galian tanah untuk mengailkan jangka waktu dan anggaran biaya selama menggunakan excavator. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan nalisa SNI Bina Marga volume pekerjaan adalah 171.29 m3 memerlukan jangka waktu penyelesaian 1.84 jam dengan harga satuan Rp. 30.931,53 setiap 1 m3. Sedangkan untuk analisa SNI Sumber Daya Air dengan volume pekerjaan adalah 171.29 m3 memerluka jangka waktu penyelesaian 13.78 hari dengan harga satuan Rp.56.000,00 setiap 1 m3.
Experience of pain and lifestyle risk factors
Authors:   WHO-CC, Clinical Health Promotion Centre, BispebjergFrederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Skaarup Anette West , Nielsen Per Rotbøll ,   Multidisciplinary pain center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Tønnesen Hanne ,   WHO-CC, Clinical Health Promotion Centre, BispebjergFrederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen,   Health Science, University of Southern Denmark,   Clinical Health Promotion Centre, Lund University, Sweden
Published: January 2022

Background Patients with acute and chronic pain have a significantly reduced quality of life, and it is a clinical impression that unhealthy lifestyle influences the experience of pain. To evaluate this, surgery can be seen as a controlled trauma and acute pain model with standardised guidelines. The aim was to investigate the association between lifestyle risk factors and experience of heavy postoperative pain and their duration after major orthopaedic surgery. Methods 109 patients undergoing spine, hip or knee surgery were included. Lifestyle was recorded as self-reported alcohol consumption, smoking, physical inactivity, obesity and risk of malnutrition based on the HPH DATA Model. Pain experience was measured on a visual analogue scale of 0-100mm for the nociceptive and the less frequent neuropathic pain. Heavy pain was defined as maximal pain >30mm at rest or 50mm as dynamic or duration of maximal pain >40min. Preoperative pain history and the methods of pain relief were noted. The postoperative pain was followed for three days. Results Univariate analyses were performed prior to the final multi-variate analyses. Interestingly, unhealthy lifestyle, age or gender were not associated with heavy postoperative pain, except for physical inactivity being negatively associated with the rare neuropathic pain. Unsurprisingly, the study confirmed the significant associations between preoperative and postoperative heavy pain. Conclusion The results showed no or very little support to the clinical impression that patients with poor lifestyle experience pain different from patients with a healthy lifestyle.
Analysis of Clean Water Needs Rural Community Based (A Case Study Hippam Campurrejo Makmur Bojonegoro)
Authors: Ali Sulton Arrahman , Santosa F.Rooslan Edy
Published: January 2022

The problem of providing clean water is currently a special concern for both developed and developing countries. Indonesia as a developing country cannot be separated from the problem of providing clean water for its people. One of the main problems faced is the unavailability of clean water sources, the unequal distribution of clean water services, especially in rural areas and the existing clean water sources have not been utilized optimally.villageCampurrejo subdistrict BojonegoroBojonegoro Regency is in dire need of adequate clean water, because so far residents have had difficulty getting clean water, especially during the dry season, some residents only rely on water in old springs/wells without adequate facilities. The research objectives are, 1) to know the speed ofthe need for clean water in the village of Campurrejo sub-district Bojonegoro, Bojonegoro Regency tohi year 2031, 2) What is the reservoir capacity needed to meet the need for clean water in 2031?. Analysis of the calculation of population growth in the village Campurrejo subdistrict Bojonegoro the author uses the Geometric method. And it can be seen that the population in the village Campurrejo subdistrict Bojonegoro reached 6,829 people, and the water demand in 2031 according to the prediction of the population is 1,105 liters/second, the maximum daily needs is 1,326 liters/second, and the discharge at peak hours is 1,768 liters/second.And the demand for clean water in Campurrejo Village in 2031 according to the prediction of the number of HIPPAM customers is 1,623 liters/second, the maximum daily need is 1,948 liters/second, and water needs at peak hours are 2,567 liters/second. Prediction of the number of customers of HIPPAM "Campurrejo Makmur" in 2031 is 1298 SR The need for reservoir capacity to meet the needs of clean water in 2031 is 157 m3. Since the reservoir capacity is only 18 m3, it is necessary to add another 139 m3 to meet the needs of HIPPAM customers "Campurrejo Makmur"
Cover and Contents
Authors: De Lima Silvio Felipe Barbosa
Published: January 2022

Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza is a peer-reviewed, free-access multidisciplinary electronic journal with no publication fees edited by a team of professors of the Academic Unit of Exact and Natural Sciences (UACEN) of the Professor Training Center (CFP) of the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) – Cajazeiras campus – in the state of Paraíba, Brazil.

The journal is directed primarily to the academic-scientific community and continually receives contributions for the publication of regular editions as well as thematic, special and/or supplementary editions.
A Habituation Method in Education Character: an Ibn Miskawaih Thought
Authors: Putra Pristian Hadi
Published: January 2022

The learning experience of education in Indonesia, as described in the Character Education Master Design document, is built through a habituation approach. Meanwhile, Ibn Miskawaih states that character building is created through habit and practice. The synchronization of both is needed to optimize the implementation of character education in Indonesia today. Habituation in character education is a form of practice that is carried out continuously from the cognitive and practical faculties, which are actualized in behavioral attitudes, by directing them to perfection gradually, based on the thought, until they get used to these behavioral attitudes, then this condition continues until the end of time. In a relatively long time, it becomes a character.
FOSFOMICINA NO TRATAMENTO DE INFECÇÕES URINÁRIAS NÃO NOSOCOMIAIS POR ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Faion Rafael Stephan , Faion Isadora Stephan , Maria Mariana Martins Bento
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A infecção urinária não nosocomial por Escherichia coli é a principal infecção bacteriana que acomete homens e mulheres, com várias características distintas entre sexo, etnias e as divers
The effect of shoulder injury prevention program on glenohumeral range of motion and upper extremity performance in adolescent throwers: A pilot study
Authors: COBANOGLU GAMZE , AKA HASAN , GUZEL NEVIN A.
Published: January 2022

Background: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) Shoulder Injury Prevention Program is an exercise program developed to increase the internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM), external rotator muscle strength and scapular muscle strength and to improve kinetic chain involvement and thoracic mobility. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of this program on glenohumeral ROM and upper extremity functional performance in adolescent throwers. Material and Methods: Ten adolescent throwers (discus, shot put and javelin throwers) were involved in the study. The OSTRC Shoulder Injury Prevention Program was applied three times a week for 8 weeks as a handball warm-up. Glenohumeral IR and external rotation (ER) ROM were evaluated with a goniometer. The Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test (CKCUEST) was used to evaluate the upper extremity functional performance. Results: It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in the dominant side IR ROM and CKCUEST between the pre-test and post-test (p<0.05); however, there was no difference in terms of other parameters (p>0.05). Conclusions: This study shows that the glenohumeral IR ROM and upper extremity functional performance increases after the 8-week OSTRC Shoulder Injury Prevention Program. For these purposes, physiotherapists and trainers can include this program in their training programs.