bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Museliza Virna , Afrizal Afrizal , Eliza Risma
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted on the members of the Family Hope Program (PKM) in the Tampan sub-district of Pekanbaru City, the purpose of this study was to find out whether the Family Hope Program (PKH) affected the welfare of the Mafaat Beneficiary Family (KPM) in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method applied to 95 samples used as respondents using the Slovin technique, Likert scale. The results of the study concluded that the R square of 0.345 means that the percentage of the influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on welfare is 34.5% while the remaining 65.5% is influenced by other variables not included in the regression model. In the regression equation Y = 9,888 + 0,487 x. Where the PKH variable (X) has a positive and significant effect on the welfare variable (Y). Hypothesis testing obtained t count of 6,200. From the t hypothesis test, the initial hypothesis of the researcher is answered, that is if t arithmetic> from t table (6,200> 1,986) then the conclusion of this study is the influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the welfare of Beneficiaries (KPM) in the Tampan sub-district of Pekanbaru city.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PELESTARIAN POPULASI IKAN BILIH DI DANAU SINGKARAK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR NOMOR 81 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Putri Intan Elmayu , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: February 2022

This research explains the role of regional governance in the preservation of the Bilih fish population in Lake Singkarak based on Gubenur regulation No 81 year 2017. Research aims to describe the role of local governance, constraints and efforts of local governance. Methods used are qualitative methods. Data is derived from documentation studies, interviews, and observations. Things that are considered in collecting data in the selection of informant among them to the community, community leaders, head of the field of capture and head of PRL and PSDKP and Walinagari. Based on the results of the research conducted in the service can be concluded: first, the role of the Marine Service and fisheries of West Sumatra province in the preservation of Bilih fish populations in the use of Centrum, Putas/poison, the vacuum and mesh that the net eyes are too tightly in Lake Singkarak. Second, the Marine Service and fisheries of West Sumatra province which is seen from external and internal constraints which is a constraint for the government in the preservation of Bilih fish populations in the use of Centrum, Putas/poison, and nets and mesh that the net eyes are too tightly in Lake Singkarak. Third, the efforts undertaken by the local government in stopping the constraints that occur: 1) DKP that conducts coaching to the fishermen community in providing training, awareness, counseling, and socialization of the preservation of the population of Bilih fish in Lake Singkarak; 2) The Government has the purpose of providing the assistance of an environmentally friendly arrest tool to the fishermen who operate the fishing equipment in the lake Salingka; 3) Conduct raids to the fishermen communities that operate the use of Centrum, Putas/poison, the vacuum and nets that the net eye is too tightly in Lake Singkarak; 4) The plan to propose the government budget to the preservation of Bilih fish in Lake Singkarak has not been running in accordance with the role of the Government on the construction and supervision of this still many fishermen people who use the Centrum, Putas/poison, the vacuum and nets that the net is too tightly in Lake Singkarak.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Winriyani Afrinia , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: February 2022

This research is based on the problems of work culture and occupational health safety of the padang city fire service. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much the influence of work culture on occupational health safety of padang fire service. This research used quantitative method, with descriptive technique. The technique sampling was done by purposive sampling. Quantitative data is collected using Likert Scale numbers that have been tested for validity and reability. The population of the sample is 120 employees. In this study, it can be seen that there is a positive effect of work culture on occupational health safety of the padang city fire service that has been tested with a  value, and obtained a small significance value of 0.000 out of 0.05 and the percentage contribution of variable X to Y of 37.1%. The value listed in this study is that the better the work culture, the better it can shape the safety of occupational health. This research was conducted to improve the cultural aspects of work in improving the occupational health safety of the padang city fire service.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KEKUATAN POLITIK DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN RKUHP
Authors: Solia Rima Arfa , Magriasti Lince
Published: February 2022

The RKUHP policy is the result of a regulation made by the DPR in 2019 at the end of its term of office, because the content of this regulation contains a lot of ombiguity and is controversial by students asking the government to re-examine this regulation, participation by students becomes a political force when the president finally takes it. action by resigning the endorsement of this policy to conduct a review, in practice the students of the State University of Padang (UNP) were a part of political power at that time, various ways of participation such as demonstrations, discussions, and the use of social media were carried out by UNP students. The biggest factor that affects the participation of UNP students is experience in organizations and the influence of information on social media. It is recognized that UNP students have high political awareness but it is inversely related to the relatively low trust in the government, thus giving birth to a form of militant-radical political participation
Efektivitas Kinerja Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Padang dalam Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran
Authors: Rahmadhani Suci , Alhadi Zikri
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at the Fire Department of Padang City which aims to determine the effectiveness of performance, the obstacles that become obstacles and identify solutions to overcome obstacles in achieving performance in accordance with the objectives, targets and vision and mission of the Fire Department.This study uses a qualitative method using purposive sampling. The data collection process is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies, while the data validity testing technique uses source triangulation with data analysis such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research carried out were to explain the effectiveness of the performance of the Padang City Fire Service is not optimal, because there are still obstacles such as: due to lack of facilities and infrastructure for fire prevention and disaster prevention, funds for disaster management, and Human Resources (HR), it can be concluded that The effectiveness performance of the Padang City Fire Department has not been maximized in preventing fire hazards.
Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Pusnita Indah
Published: February 2022

This research examinesStudent Knowledge About Drug Abuse Among Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pendopo Barat, Pendopo Barat District, Empat Lawang Regency.This study aims to obtain information about students' knowledge of drug abuse among students at SMA Negeri 1 Pendopo Barat, Pendopo Barat District, Empat Lawang Regency. The type of research used is quantitative without testing the hypothesis. And to collect information using the saturated sample technique by giving questionnaires to 93 students of SMA Negeri 1 Pendopo Barat, Pendopo Barat District, Empat Lawang Regency.The results of this study explain that the 6 (six) sub-indicators that exist with the average percentage per sub-indicator are impaired brain function and normal development, the results are yes to know (very good), intoxication (poisoning) is yes to know results ( very good), it is difficult to control oneself there are results of not knowing at all (not good), health problems have results of yes knowing (very good), negative attitudes in society have results of not knowing (quite good) and weak education there are results of yes knowing ( very good). Thus, the results of the analysis of all the research sub-indicators showed good results, and only one indicator, namely the difficulty of controlling oneself which was not good. This shows that the students of SMA Negeri 1 Pendopo Barat, Pendopo Barat District, Empat Lawang Regency, have known the dangers of drug use.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik melalui Sistem Aplikasi Potensi Investasi (Siapi) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Dumai
Authors: Maysara Maysara , Asari Hasim
Published: February 2022

Public service is the government's responsibility to its citizens as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. One government agency that provides public services is the Department of Investment and One Stop Integrated Service, Dumai City. Dumai City DPMPTSP is aggressively making innovations to improve services. The innovation in question is the Investment Potential Application (SIAPI) for ease of investing. The purpose of this study was to determine how public service innovation through SIAPI in DPMPTSP Dumai City and the inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of SIAPI. This research uses Rogers' innovation theory which has five indicators, namely relative advantage, compability, complexity, triability, and observability. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Collecting data required both primary data and secondary data from the results of interviews, observation, documentation, then analyzed so that conclusions are drawn from the research problem. The finding of this research is that innovation has not been going well. Factors that hinder the adoption of SIAPI are socialization, half implemented, HR and budget.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Mulya Subur Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Rahmawati Yunita Dewi , Dewi Ratna , Mardiah Ainun
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of Village Funds for community empowerment in Mulya Subur Village, Pangkalan Lesung District, Pelalawan Regency with the application of village financial management. In this study, the indicators used are village financial management in Permendagri Number 113 of 2015 concerning Village Financial Management in the form of transparency, accountability, participation, and budget discipline and discipline. This type of research is qualitative with the data sources used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the management of the Mulya Subur Village Fund has not been carried out optimally as well as the management of the Village Fund. This is because the participatory implementation is still constrained by the lack of community participation in opening up space for participation. In addition, community participation is still passive. In the management of the Village Fund, it is also still focused on physical development activities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN PENYESUAIAN AKADEMIK DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK ( Studi Pada Mahasiswa FIP Universitas Negeri Surabaya )
Authors: Warsito Hadi
Published: February 2022

This research is conducted to study by empiric related between self-efficacy with academic adjustment and achievement of academic student in campus. The Population for this Research is Student of FIP University Country of Surabaya which enlist in the year teaching 2000 - 2003. Sample Research determined by sampling random, election of sample relied on technique of Cluster Sampling, so that in this research is specified by 130 respondents. Data collecting conducted by using questioner. Hypothesis to be tested with statistical technique of regression in phases that is " Path-Analysis". Result process statistic and examination of hypothesis find the following fact: 1.   There is positive and significant correlation of causal between self-efficacy and academic adjustment at student in FIP UNESA with coefficient correlation value R = 0,600 meaning Self-Efficacy ( X1) correlate adjustment of academic ( X2). 2.   There is positive and significant correlation of causal between Academic Adjustment and Academic of Achievement student in FIP UNESA with coefficient correlation value R= 0,506 meaning Self-Efficacy ( X1) correlate Academic of Achievement ( X2). 3.   There is positive and significant correlation of causal between Self-Efficacy and Academic  of Achievement student in FIP UNESA with coefficient correlation value R= 0,472 meaning Self-Efficacy ( X1) correlate Academic of Achievement ( X2). Result of band analysis indicate that Self-Efficacy have an correlate on direct to achievement of academic with coefficient determinant value (R2)= 0,222, while level of indirect is correlate (R2)= 0,154. Its meaning Academic of Achievement is caused by self-efficacy directly, from is caused by self-efficacy through process  Academic Adjustment. Pursuant to result of this research, can be concluded that self-efficacy have significant correlation of causal with academic adjustment and academic of achievement of student on science faculty education of Country University of Surabaya.
MEMAKNAI DAN MENGEMBANGKAN KEBERAGAMAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Ahmad Riska
Published: February 2022

Inclusive education is used to accommodate all children or student without concerning to physically, intellectual, social, emotional, language, including children with special needs, street children, low economical children, and gifted children. By the implementation inclusive education gave a chance to interpret and development student variation. However, student variation will be interpreted that human have value and status: the attractive and perfect creature, the highest status, the caliph on earth, the  creature belief on God, and have basic human right, beside that human is important part of living together.  This perception, will be development   every student optimally. Because of that, required socialization about inclusive education for the whole community, preparation professional teacher, education system, curriculum,   assessment system, teaching models, development cooperative between teachers, school, family and community
Analisis Perencanaan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Jungai Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Etika Citra
Published: February 2022

Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan perencanaan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian perencanaan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Rambang Kapak Tengah Kota Prabumulih, menurut Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam perencanaan pengelolaan keuangan desa. Metode penelitian dalah kualitatif deskritif komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini adanya kesesuaian perencanaan rancangan peraturan desa dengan Kemendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014, adanya kesesuaian penyusunan rancangan praturan Desa Jungai dengan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014, adanya kesesuaian dalam evaluasi rancangan APBDesa dengan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Pelaksanaan Anggaran Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Survei pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor)
Authors: Hernanda Luky Trihandaru , Setiyawati Hari
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Pelaksanaan Anggaran dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Survey pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode sensus terhadap 35 Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Bogor sebagi responden. Alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 24. Data penelitian yang digunakan berasal dari jawaban atas kuesioner yang telah disebarkan kepada responden. Sensus dilakukan dari tanggal 6 September 2018 sampai dengan 16 Oktober 2018. Hasil pengkajian dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Komitmen Organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, sedangkan untuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual Pada Pemerintah Kota Kupang
Authors: Henukh Irene Thersya , Saleh Mohammad Fathan , 1 Rinaningsih , Adelina Yang Elvi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus dengan tujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis faktor-faktor serta kendala dalam penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berbasis akrual pada pemerintah kota Kupang. Analisis didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia nomor 64 tahun 2013 perihal penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan berbasis akrual pada pemerintah daerah. Pendekatan dalam menganalisis faktor-faktor dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah kota Kupang dalam penerapan SAP menggunakan dua teori yaitu teori implementasi (Edward, 1980) dan teori self-efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Teori implementasi terbagi atas empat aspek, yaitu aspek sumber daya, komunikasi, disposisi atau sikap, dan struktur birokrasi. Sedangkan, teori self-efficacy untuk melihat tingkat keyakinan dari pemerintah dalam menerapkan hasil pelatihan terhadap pekerjaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah kota Kupang telah menerapkan SAP berbasis akrual. Hal tersebut dilihat dari jumlah pegawai, sarana dan prasarana serta Teknologi Informasi (TI) berupa Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (SIPKD) yang memadai namun belum optimal. Komunikasi berjalan secara langsung antar pimpinan dengan pegawai namun juga belum optimal, sedangkan komitmen dalam menjalankan setiap kebijakan yang dibuat dan SOP yang digunakan juga telah sesuai dengan panduan yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Pusat.
Editorial TSN 10
Authors: García Galindo Juan Antonio
Published: February 2022

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La dimensión iberoamericana de Huelva
Authors: Asociación de la Prensa de Huelva
Published: February 2022

Desde que un 3 de agosto de 1492 las carabelas comandadas por Cristóbal Colón salieran del puerto de Palos de la Frontera en lo que se conoció posteriormente como el «encuentro entre dos mundos», la historia de Huelva y su entorno ha estado condenada a entenderse con Iberoamérica. En Huelva se celebran anualmente un Festival de Cine Iberoamericano y un Otoño Cultural Iberoamericano que reúnen a artistas de ambas orillas. También aquí tiene lugar un Meeting Iberoamericano de Atletismo y en el Foro Iberoamericano de La Rábida se celebran jornadas, congresos y múltiples actividades. Pero sobre todo hay numerosos puntos turísticos, estatuas y monumentos que hacen mención a la llamada gesta colombina. Lazos que nos unen para siempre, pese a estar separados por miles de kilómetros.

Las fotografías de este artículo han sido tomadas por varios integrantes de la Asociación de la Prensa de Huelva, entidad que cuenta con ciento diez años de historia y sigue desarrollando una importante labor en pro de la profesión periodística. Entre otras actividades, organiza los premios Ángel Serradilla y Huelva de Periodismo, y junto con el Ayuntamiento de Huelva, gestiona el Centro de la Comunicación Jesús Hermida, un museo referente en toda España sobre el mundo de la comunicación y la figura de este genial periodista. En la actualidad, está presidido por Juan F. Caballero.
Pensar organizaciones desde la comunicación: Corrientes, conceptos clave y reflexiones metodológicas sobre el caso de los Consejos Locales de Niñez de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Urdaniz Anabel
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo forma parte de las primeras sistematizaciones y análisis de datos de la tesis doctoral de Anabel Urdaniz, en la que se indagan las estrategias comunicacionales de los Consejos Locales de Niñez y Adolescencia de la provincia de Buenos Aires desde su creación (2008-2009) hasta la actualidad (2019). Este artículo describe y da cuenta del posicionamiento epistemológico de los estudios sobre planificación comunicacional y específicamente de los estudios de comunicación estratégica para pensar las organizaciones, su institucionalidad y su incidencia en políticas públicas.

A nivel metodológico, se ejemplifica el empleo inicial de dos de los pasos de la investigación enactiva que propone la Escuela de Comunicación Estratégica de Rosario (Massoni, 2017): la versión técnica comunicacional y la caracterización de las matrices socioculturales de los actores.

Si bien la elección del corpus se limita a los Consejos Locales de Niñez de General Pueyrredón, Morón y La Matanza, la autora forma parte del Consejo Local de La Plata y de la reciente Red de Consejos Locales de la provincia de Buenos Aires, por lo que su mirada está atravesada también por esos saberes y experiencias.
Iris M. Zavala (1936-2020): pensadora, escritora, historiadora Maestra, mitad caribe y peninsular de la otra orilla
Authors: Ramos Palomo María Dolores , Ortega Muñoz Víctor J. , Blanco Fajardo Sergio
Published: February 2022

La muerte de la intelectual, escritora y pensadora Iris M. Zavala ha dejado un gran vacío no solo a nivel científico, sino también simbólico, en las orillas del Caribe y el Mediterráneo. La universidad malacitana tuvo la suerte de estrechar lazos con esta maestra de maestras y premiar su magnífica trayectoria nombrándola en 2004 doctora honoris causa. Recordamos en el presente artículo ese acto, así como su prolífica obra de reflexión-creación, actividades que ella no acostumbraba a separar, visibles en el legado que nos deja. Asimismo, destacamos la importancia de su legado a la hora de conectar saberes femeninos y recuperar genealogías en ambas orillas, más allá y más acá. Sirva este artículo de homenaje a la escritora que descansa ya en el panteón de literatas, guerreras y mujeres-guías del conocimiento.
Td Vaccination Campaign - Overview from an Urban Slum of Cuttack District of Odisha
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine of SCBMCH, Cuttack, Odisha, India, Behera Tapas Ranjan
Published: February 2022

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended replacement of TT vaccine by Td vaccine since 1998. Based on this and several other recommendations, the Government of India introduced Td vaccination for children aged 10 and 16 years as well as for pregnant women on 14th August 2019.1 Objective: Monitoring of Td vaccination drive campaign and identification of shortcomings in an urban slum of Cuttack, Odisha. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out by visiting all the session sites on the day of the vaccination drive covering 10 schools and 3 community outreach sessions from 1st to 15 th September 2019. 281 children studying in classes 5th and 10th i.e., aged 10 and 16 years respectively were vaccinated with Td Vaccine during the campaign. Session sites were selected by simple random sampling method and data was collected by interviewing ASHAs and ANMs using a checklist for monitoring of session sites available at the MoHFW website. Result: All session sites were conducted according to micro-plan. Supervisors visited 16% of session sites during the campaign. All the logistics were available in sufficient quantities at all the session sites. None of the session sites used a zipper pouch for storing the vaccine vials, or tally sheets for marking, or a register for keeping the count of used vials. In 20% of the session sites, recapping of the needle was done by the Multipurpose Health Worker (female). Conclusion: Although the arrangements for conducting the vaccination drive at session sites including schools were commendable but a few lacunas were observed.Most of the schools did not maintain a register of the absentees for tracking them in the community session sites by the social mobilizers (ASHA). All the observed shortcomings could have been overcome with proper microplanning.
Retrospective Assessment of the Clinical Pharmacist Sheets among a Few Iraqi General Hospitals
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Abdulridha Manal Khalid
Published: February 2022

Background: Clinical pharmacist sheet is an essential part of the medical record; it highlights the pharmacist’s role during hospitalisation through the concept of pharmaceutical care and specific pharmacist collaboration with a patient and other health care teams. Objective: To assess the documentation completeness level of the clinical pharmacist sheet, pharmacist intervention, type and prevalence of Drug-Related Problems. Methodology: A retrospective observational study that included revised 3900 clinical pharmacist sheets from Baghdad and Thiqar Hospitals for 2018, 2019, and 2020. The forms from four departments of the hospitals (internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, gynaecology and obstetrics). In addition, assessment completeness of the pharmacist documentation level in the clinical pharmacist sheets, and Pharmacist interventions. Results: The overall documentation completeness level in the clinical pharmacist sheets was generally poor (less than 50% of the sheet items were filled in). The best documentation level was presented in the surgery ward (52.34%). A total of 3900 clinical pharmacist sheets were analysed within multi-ward hospitals that revealed variable percentages of DRPs (10%, 8.55%, 12.44%, and 7.42%) in internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, and paediatric respectively. Findings also revealed a significant decline in pharmacist interventions over the last three years. Conclusion: There was poorn documentation completeness level and pharmacist interventions over the last 3 years among clinical pharmacist sheets. Drug selection, dosing, and substituting unavailable drugs with an alternative were the commonest causes of DRPs.
A Review of the Current Status of Japanese Encephalitis in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors:   Regional Office of Health & Family Welfare (NVBDCP), Kendriya Bhawan, 9th Floor, Aliganj, Lucknow, U.P., India., Kamal S
Published: February 2022

Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is an arboviral disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It is a disease of the poor and young (less than 15 years of age) in rural settings with maximum probabilities of their exposure to mosquitoes that are zoophilic. The disease pattern reflects a large proportion of subclinical cases to a small proportion with disease manifestations. It becomes fatal in U.P. in about 40% of the cases (due to seizures) in the absence of early treatment and leads to sequelae in one-third of the cases. Nearly half of the states of India are endemic for Japanese Encephalitis. Both the Govt of India and the State Govt have taken up the disease seriously and made all possible multi-sectoral approaches/ efforts to contain the menace of the disease. Rehabilitation centres have been established in the affected districts to provide physio and speech therapy. Even National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) participated to generate awareness among the community against the dreadful disease. With all efforts, a plateau-like situation of the disease has been reached over the years. More coordinated efforts are required in tackling this problem. The environmental conditions will govern the spread of the virus along with the vector. The present article reflects an overview of the problem of JE and efforts made so far to tackle this disease and make the younger generation aware of their contribution through open field of the research in restricting the spread of the disease as well as complete cure of the seizures due to JE.
Wedderburn decomposition of a semisimple group algebra $\mathbb{F}_qG$ from a subalgebra of factor group of $G$
Authors: MITTAL Gaurav , SHARMA Rajendra Kumar
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we derive a condition under which the Wedderburn decomposition of a semisimple group algebra $\mathbb{F}_qG$ can be deduced from the Wedderburn decomposition of $\mathbb{F}_q(G/H)$, where $H$ is a normal subgroup of $G$ having two elements and $q=p^k$ for some prime $p$ and $k\in \mathbb{Z}^+$. In order to complement the abstract theory of the paper, we deduce the Wedderburn decomposition and hence the unit group of semisimple group algebra $\mathbb{F}_q(A_5\rtimes C_4)$, where $A_5\rtimes C_4$ is a non-metabelian group and $C_4$ is a cyclic group of order $4$.
Category of $n$-FCP-gr-projective modules with respect to special copresented graded modules
Authors: AMINI Mostafa , BENNIS Driss , MAMDOUHI Soumia
Published: February 2022

Let $R$ be a ring graded by a group $G$ and $n\geq1$ an integer. We introduce the
notion of $n$-FCP-gr-projective $R$-modules and by using of
special finitely copresented graded modules, we investigate that (1) there exist some equivalent characterizations of $n$-FCP-gr-projective modules and graded right modules of $n$-FCP-gr-projective dimension
at most $k$ over $n$-gr-cocoherent rings, (2) $R$ is right $n$-gr-cocoherent if and only if for every short exact sequence $0 \rightarrow A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow 0$ of graded right $R$-modules, where $B$ and $C$ are $n$-FCP-gr-projective, it follows that $A$ is $n$-FCP-gr-projective if and only if ($gr$-$\mathcal{FCP}_{n}$, $gr$-$\mathcal{FCP}_{n}^{\bot}$) is a hereditary cotorsion theory, where $gr$-$\mathcal{FCP}_n$ denotes the class
of $n$-FCP-gr-projective right modules. Then we examine some of the conditions equivalent to that each right $R$-module is $n$-FCP-gr-projective.
The Impact of Cattle Hide Cleanliness Scores on Microbial Contamination of Carcasses During Slaughtering
Authors: Kallem Buket , Kizanlik Pelin Koçak , Şahiner Cemil , Göksoy Ergün Ömer
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of cleanliness scoring on the microbiological load of hide and the final contamination of cattle carcasses. Fifty cattle were classified from 1 (clean and dry) to 5 (filthy and wet). Aerobic colony count (ACC) and counts of Enterobacteriaceae (EC) and E. coli (ECC) were determined on the brisket, abdominal midline, rump, groin sites of the hides, and brisket, flank, groin, and hock of the carcasses. On hides, ACC ranged from 3.15±0.13 log cfu/cm2 in category 1 to 8.14±0.21 log cfu/cm2 in category 5. EC and ECC were ranging between 1.13±0.07 and 2.80±0.09 log cfu/cm2, and 1.21±0.05 and 2.15±0.07 log cfu/cm2, respectively. While the mean ACC on the carcasses ranged between 2.18±0.07 and 2.63±0.05 log cfu/cm2 irrespective of the categories, Enterobacteriaceae and E. coli could not be counted due to the detection limits. It was concluded that although the level of bacterial load increased significantly (P<0.001) with the increasing cleanliness category on the hide of the animals, the reflection of this increasing trend on carcasses and different parts of the carcasses were inconsistent and the hygiene provided in the slaughterhouse and processing line was the main factor to reduce cross-contamination during processing.
PENETAPAN KAWASAN BERSEJARAH SEBAGAI SEBUAH USAHA PELESTARIAN
Authors: Purwantiasning Ari Widyati
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK.  Sebuah Kawasan bersejarah yang memiliki nilai sejarah dan berkarakter akan menjadi lebih signifikan jika telah ditetapkan sebagai sebuah Kawasan bersejarah secara hukum baik dengan ketetapan tingkat lokal, nasional maupun internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai apa itu penetapan Kawasan bersejarah dan bagaimana manfaatnya bagi masyarakat khususnya dan negara umumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode eksploratif dengan pembahasan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif naratif. Narasi hasil yang dipaparkan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana manfaat penetapan Kawasan bersejarah menjadi signifikan ketika dikaitkan dengan identitas sebuah bangsa umumnya dan sebuah kota khususnya. Kata Kunci: Kawasan bersejarah, pelestarian, penetapan, identitas ABSTRACT. A historic area with historical value and character will be more significant if legally designated as a historical area with local, national, or international regulations. This paper aims to examine more deeply what the designation of a historical site is and how it benefits the community in particular and the country in general. The method used in this study is an explorative method with a discussion using a descriptive narrative approach. The final result presented in this article is how the benefits of establishing a historic area become significant when associated with the identity of a nation in general and a city in particular. Keywords: historical site, preservation, designation, identity
Rachel, i moja udręka. Obrazy kobiecości w powieści "Moja kuzynka Rachela" Daphne du Maurier
Authors: Mikołajczyk Maja
Published: February 2022

Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza i interpretacja obrazów kobiecości w powieści Daphne du Maurier Moja kuzynka Rachela, które odzwierciedlają reprezentacje psychiczne narratora-protagonisty. Analiza dotyczy wybranych czynników potencjalnie mających wpływ jego percepcję głównej postaci kobiecej, takich jak: 1) mizoginia bohatera, 2) stany emocjonalne i somatyczne protagonisty, 3) wyobrażenia na temat kobiet funkcjonujące w wiktoriańskiej Anglii.
Wiedźmy, wojowniczki, opiekunki – bohaterki polskiej „fantastyki słowiańskiej”
Authors: Mikinka Aleksandra Ewelina
Published: February 2022

Fantastyka słowiańska w ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad zyskała olbrzymią popularność na polskim rynku wydawniczym. Została dostrzeżona i sklasyfikowana przez badaczy, rozwinąwszy wielorakie podtypy. Ta rozmaitość realizacji wątku słowiańskiego przyczyniła się do wykreowania niezwykle różnorodnych postaci kobiecych. W niniejszym tekście zdecydowaliśmy się przyjrzeć bliżej trzem wybranym figurom zaczerpniętym ze słowiańskiego imaginarium communis: wiedźmie (czarownicy / babie-jadze), wojowniczce / przywódczyni, kobiecie-demonie, by spróbować odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jaka wizja kobiet / kobiecości in genere wyłania się z analizowanego gatunku?
Land Records Modernisation in India – I
Authors: Goswami Amlanjyoti , Jha Deepika , Lushington Kaye , Yadav Mukesh , Sasidharan Sahil , Mitra Sudeshna , Wangchuk Tsomo
Published: February 2022

During 2014–2015, a team of researchers conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives across Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat, which were published as part of a five-volume set on Land Records Modernisation in India. The second edition of these volumes incorporates new initiatives, technological updates and legislative amendments in each of these states, as well as the changes in the national level policy and programmes. Based on extensive on-ground research, this set of volumes presents a review of the land records management processes and the status of current efforts to modernise land records, against a larger historical background of land and revenue relations in each state. The volumes on the respective states are accompanied by an institutional, legal and policy review at the national level, which provides a summary of various crucial aspects of land records modernisation in India. It also appraises the impact of the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme, its gains and limitations, as well as possible steps forward. Combining detailed state-level analysis with a national review, this is a much needed intervention in the study of land records administration and modernisation in India. This set of volumes would be a vital resource for researchers and practitioners alike, as well as for policymakers at both the state and central level.
Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan Menggunakan Autocad Civil 3D Studi Kasus Jalan Duku – Sicincin (Sta 0+000 – Sta 2+700) Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Elsa Eka , Syaftria Nanda M Luthvan , Aminsyah Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, menghendaki setiap perencanaan dan perhitungan dilakukan dengan cepat dan akurat. Perencanaan Geometrik Jalan adalah merencanakan trase jalan lengkap dengan alinemennya. Ada beberapa standar dalam perencanaan geometrik jalan diantaranya AASHTO dan Bina Marga. Penelitian ini merencanakan geometrik jalan dengan menggunakan AutoCAD Civil 3D dan hasilnya akan dibandingkan dengan perencanaan manual yang mengacu kepada Bina Marga. Lokasi yang dipilih untuk perencanaan adalah Jalan Duku Sicincin Sta 0+000 – Sta 2+700. Aplikasi Civil 3D menggunakan standar AASHTO dan perencanaan manual menggunakan standar Bina Marga. Kriteria perencanaannya sama untuk kedua metode. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan 4 tikungan SCS dan perbedaan hasil antara Civil 3D dengan perhitungan manual sebesar <0,3 m. Penggambaran superelevasi juga terdapat perbedaan pada jarak antara TS – SC (Civil 3D) yang merupakan panjang run out + run off (panjang run off =  Ls desain) sedangkan pada perhitungan manual jarak antara TS – SC pada diagram adalah jarak Ls desain saja. Pada perencanaan alinemen vertikal diperoleh 4 lengkung vertikal yang terdiri dari 2 lengkung cembung dan 2 lengkung cekung dimana hasil keluaran perhitungan Civil 3D dan perhitungan manual hasilnya sama. Dari hasil penelitian ini, AutoCAD Civil 3D dinilai efektif dalam perencanaan geometrik jalan karena membantu proses merencanakan penggambaran secara bersamaan sehingga proses perencanaan akan lebih mudah dan cepat. Hanya terdapat sedikit perbedaan hasil pada parameter tikungan SCS yaitu superelevasi dengan jari-jari 550 m adalah 5,40% pada perhitungan Civil 3D sedangkan pada perencanaan manual adalah 5,55%. Hal ini bisa dilakukan penyesuaian standarnya di bagian desain kriteria ‘xml’ pada Civil 3D, sehingga hasilnya akan sama dengan perhitungan dengan standar Bina Marga.
Optimierung von Lagersystemen
Authors: Schrader Urs
Published: February 2022

No abstract.
ФАЗОВЫЕ РАВНОВЕСИЯ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ТРОЙНОЙ ОКСИДНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ K2CrO4-K2WO4-K2O(K2CO3 )
Authors: Байсангурова А.А. , Мутузова М.Х.
Published: February 2022

Методами ВПА, ДТА, ПТГМ исследован характер взаимодействия в двойных и тройных оксидно солевых системах. Изучены фазовые равновесия многокомпонентных оксидных систем с щелочным и переходными металами.

The character of the interaction in binary and ternary oxide-salt systems is studied by the methods of WPA, DTA, PTGM. The thermal analysis of phase formation in the ternary oxide system was carried out for the fi rst time.
Polymer selection impacts the pharmaceutical profile of site specifically conjugated Interferon-α2a
Authors: Hauptstein Niklas , Pouyan Paria , Wittwer Kevin , Cinar Gizem , Scherf-Clavel Oliver , Raschig Martina , Licha Kai , Lühmann Tessa , Nischang Ivo , Schubert Ulrich S. , Pfaller Christian , Haag Rainer , Meinel Lorenz
Published: February 2022

Conjugation of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to biologics is a successful strategy to favorably impact the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the resulting bioconjugate. We compare bioconjugates synthesized by strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) using PEG and linear polyglycerol (LPG) of about 20 kDa or 40 kDa, respectively, with an azido functionalized human Interferon-α2a (IFN-α2a) mutant. Site specific PEGylation and LPGylation resulted in IFN-α2a bioconjugates with improved in vitro potency as compared to commercial Pegasys. LPGylated bioconjugates had faster disposition kinetics despite comparable hydrodynamic radii to their PEGylated analogues. Overall exposure of the PEGylated IFN-α2a with a 40 kDa polymer exceeded Pegasys which, in return, was comparable to the 40 kDa LPGylated conjugates. The study points to an expanded polymer design space by means of which the selected polymer class may result in different distribution of the studied bioconjugates.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF HYDRATED LIME PUTTIES AND LIME MORTARS USING NOPAL PECTIN
Authors: Pérez Ramos Angélica , González Chávez José Luz , Guerrero Baca Luis Fernando , Chiken Soriano Anaí , Sánchez Espinosa Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2022

Considered the base material of millenary building systems in Mexico, hydrated lime has been traditionally produced since pre-Hispanic times. This implies intangible heritage that is currently at risk of being lost due to the high costs involved in its manufacture, especially during its hydration stage, which involves a resting time of several months before it develops the mechanical and rheological properties that make it useful in construction and works of restoration. Multidisciplinary research was carried out to reduce the cost of manufacture and to revitalize an ancient technique. It involved several experimental phases of physicochemical, architectural and constructive analysis that resulted in the discovery of a key substance contained in the nopal mucilage. This substance not only enabled a good chemical interaction with lime, but also managed to function as a catalyst in the hydration and aging process of lime putties from its crystallographic modification. Moreover, it had a significant impact on the optimization of the mechanical and rheological properties of the mortars prepared with them, as well as on their behavior during the carbonation process and their ability to absorb moisture. The results that allowed to conclude this optimization were obtained from the characterization and comparison of the behavior of the new lime putties with pectin and the mortars prepared with them through analysis in SEM, XRD, as well as the adaptation of some established methods of analysis and many others proposed in the research for this binder and its by-products. The theories produced from this research open the door to new lines of exploration that involve further research about the interference that mortar dosage has and the interaction with pectin compared to other fruits.
Determination of the Apoptotic Effect of Raf2 and Nck-Interacting Protein Kinase Inhibitor on Metastatic Canine Mammary Gland Tumor Cells
Authors: DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman , HACIEFENDİ Ayten , ÖZKAN Fatih , GÜNEY ESKİLER Gamze , KALELİ Süleyman , ÇAKMAK Ecir Ali , TURNA Özge
Published: February 2022

Objective: Canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs) are the most common tumors in female dogs and the main treatment options used in CMGTs are surgery caused some complications. Therefore, new treatment options are needed for the CMGTs. Traf2 and Nck-interacting serine protein kinase (TNIK) as a transcriptional coregulator of Wnt targeted genes is highly expressed in breast cancer development. The inhibition of TNIK may be a new therapeutic target in cancers with abnormal WNT signaling. Therefore we aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effect of NCB-0846 on metastatic sarcoma CMGTs subtype, for the first time. Materials and Methods: The cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of NCB-0846 on CMGT cells were analyzed by WST‑1, Annexin V, cell cycle, acridine orange (AO) and DAPI staining. Results: NCB-0846 significantly inhibited cell viability in a dose and time dependent manner (p<0.05) and induced nuclear damage in CMGT cells. Furthermore, NCB-0846 caused apoptotic cell death through the accumulation of cells in the G0/G1 phase. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that NCB-0846 could be potentially a new therapeutic anti-cancer agent in the treatment of CMGTs. However, further investigations need to be performed in order to elucidate the inhibitory activity of TNIK and Wnt signaling by NCB-0846 on CMGT cells.
Minimally-Invasive Plate or Intramedullar Nail in the Management of Distal Extra-Articular Tibial Fracture, What Is Better?
Authors: KURTOĞLU Alper , KOCHAİ Alauddin , ŞÜKÜR Erhan , İNANMAZ Erkan , ÖKSÜZĞLU Ertunç , ŞEN Zafer , DALDAL İsmail , BAŞOĞLU Orhan , MAGASHI Tijjani
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of patients with distal tibia extraarticular fractures treated with Intramedullary nailing (IMN) or Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO). Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 47 patients treated with IMN and 41 patients with MIPO. Clinical and radiographic results were evaluated at last follow-up. Anterior knee pain, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale score and Lysholm knee scoring scale were used as clinical measurement. Results: Although the union time and operation time were significantly higher in the IMN group compared to the MIPO group (p<0.001), the full weight bearing time and the hospital time were higher in the MIPO group (p<0.001). There were no statistical differences between wound problem, malposition, infection and grafting rates in both groups (p>0.05). Although the AOFAS score was statistically higher in the IMN group (p=0.031), the Lysholm knee score was higher in the MIPO group (p<0.001). Conclusion: While MIPO is advantageous with low union time, low operating time and no damage to the knee joint, IMN allows earlier full weight bearing, lower hospitalization and has better ankle functional results. Keywords:
Protective Role of White Cabbage Extract Against Amiodarone-Induced Lung Damage in Rats
Authors: AK Esin , TURKYİLMAZ İsmet Burcu , MUHAN Aleyna , YANARDAĞ Refiye
Published: February 2022

Objective: It was intended to study the protective roles of white cabbage on amiodarone induced lung damage. Materials and Methods: Rats were distributed into 4 groups, Control group, intact animals; WCAE group, animals given white cabbage extract (WCAE, 500 mg/kg) for 7 days; AMD group, animals administered amiodarone (AMD, 100 mg/kg) for 7 days; AMD+WCAE group, animals given white cabbage extract and amiodarone at the same dose. Results: White cabbage extract treatment in AMD+WCAE group showed reduced interstitial edema and congestion, an improvement in alveolar structures besides regression of inflammatory cell infiltration in lung parenchyma. Moreover, a prominent reduction in the amount of collagen fibers deposition in the parenchyma was seen in AMD+WCAE group. Lung levels of glutathione and total antioxidant capacity and activities of glutathione-S-transferase, paraoxonase and carbonic anhydrase were decreased while the activities of lipid peroxidation, advanced oxidized protein products, total oxidant status, reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress index, nitric oxide and hydroxy proline levels, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, lactate dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase were increased in AMD group. Administration of white cabbage extract reversed these levels and activities in AMD group. Conclusion: In conclusion, white cabbage extract can ameliorate amiodarone induced lung damage.