bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training in methods of optimizing the process of interrogation and investigative actions in law
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: March 2024

В современных условиях юриспруденции, характеризующихся значительной динамикой изменений законодательной базы и усилением криминогенной обстановки, вопросы эффективности следственных действий и допросов выходят на первый план. Эффективность этих методов во многом определяется уровнем подготовки специалистов, получающих образование в высших учебных заведениях Российской Федерации. Научное исследование представляет собой всесторонний анализ актуальных подходов к обучению методам оптимизации допроса и следственных действий в юридических вузах России, в том числе образовательной системы МВД. Рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие при формировании навыков и компетенций, необходимых для успешного осуществления профессиональной деятельности в данной сфере. В исследовании использованы данные, собранные из 25 юридических вузов (гражданского назначения), включая более чем 500 анкет студентов и 100 интервью с преподавателями. Исходя из проведенного анализа, авторы выделяют ключевые параметры и метрики, существенно влияющие на результативность обучения. Внедрение современных методик оптимизации процесса допроса и следственных действий в учебный процесс юридических вузов России остается одним из наиболее актуальных и сложных вопросов. Основываясь на собранных данных, можно утверждать, что 37% студентов юридических факультетов испытывают затруднения при освоении этой тематики. По результатам анкетирования, 63% преподавателей считают необходимым пересмотр текущих методик обучения.

In modern conditions of jurisprudence, characterized by significant dynamics of changes in the legislative framework and the strengthening of the criminogenic situation, the issues of the effectiveness of investigative actions and interrogations come to the fore. The effectiveness of these methods is largely determined by the level of training of specialists receiving education in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. The research is a comprehensive analysis of current approaches to teaching methods of optimizing interrogation and investigative actions in law schools in Russia. The problems arising in the formation of skills and competencies necessary for the successful implementation of professional activity in this field are considered. The study used data collected from 25 law schools, including more than 500 student questionnaires and 100 interviews with teachers. Based on the analysis, the authors identify key parameters and metrics that significantly affect the effectiveness of training. The introduction of modern methods of optimizing the process of interrogation and investigative actions in the educational process of law schools in Russia remains one of the most urgent and complex issues. Based on the collected data, it can be argued that 37% of law students have difficulties in mastering this topic. According to the results of the survey, 63% of teachers consider it necessary to revise current teaching methods.
The influence of maternal singing on increasing the duration of lactation and improving the health of children
Authors: Лазарев М.Л.
Published: March 2024

Представленная в статье программа «Музыка материнского молока» направлена на обучение беременной женщины навыкам общения с ребенком еще до его рождения, на оптимизацию состояния ее здоровья, улучшение самочувствия и подготовку к родам, формирование доминанты лактации. Программа включает цикл специально написанных песен («молочные песни»), которые исполняет сначала беременная женщина, а затем кормящая мама Описано ретроспективное и проспективное исследование, проведенное с детьми, прошедшими и не прошедшими школу дородового воспитания по методу «Сонатал», с использованием программы «Музыка материнского молока». Установлено, что применение программы «Музыка материнского молока» в рамках метода «Сонатал» позволяет продлить период лактации до 12 месяцев у большинства кормящих матерей (более, чем у 65% женщин), в сравнении с группой контроля (не более 25%). Показано, что написанная для программы специальная «молочная музыка» встраивается в общую систему формирования личности ребенка грудного и раннего возраста, преобразуя процесс кормления – в процесс воспитания, способствует формированию у ребенка первичных моделей поведения, среди которых, прежде всего, можно выделить формирование биоритмов дня.

The program "Music of mother's milk" presented in the article is aimed at teaching a pregnant woman the skills of communicating with a child even before his birth, at optimizing her health, improving well-being and preparing for childbirth, the formation of a dominant lactation. The program includes a cycle of specially written songs ("milk songs"), which are performed first by a pregnant woman, and then by a nursing mother. A retrospective and prospective study conducted with children who have passed and have not passed the prenatal education school using the "Sonatal" method, using the program "Music of mother's milk" is described. It was found that the use of the program "Music of mother's milk" within the framework of the "Sonatal" method allows to extend the lactation period up to 12 months in the majority of nursing mothers (more than 65% of women), in comparison with the control group (no more than 25%). It is shown that the special "milk music" written for the program is integrated into the general system of personality formation of an infant and young child, transforming the feeding process into the process of upbringing, contributes to the formation of primary behavioral patterns in the child, among which, first of all, the formation of biorhythms of the day can be distinguished.
Brønsted-Acid Catalyzed Diastereoselective Synthesis of Spiroisoindolinones from Enamides
Authors: Halaczkiewicz Miro , Maraj Arianit , Helm Harald , Manolikakes Georg
Published: March 2024

A highly diastereoselective synthesis of spiroisoindolinones from enamides and 3-hydroxy-isoindolinones is reported. The reaction proceeds rapidly in the presence of para-toluenesulfonic acid as Brønsted acid-catalyst and affords a variety of densely substituted spiroisoindolinoes with three contiguous stereogenic centers in high yields (up to 98%) and diastereoselectivities (up to dr >98:<2:0:0).
Temperature-Dependent Left- and Right-Twisted Conformational Changes in 1:1 Host-Guest Systems: Theoretical Modeling and Chiroptical Simulations
Authors: Suzuki Nozomu , Taura Daisuke , Furuta Yusuke
Published: March 2024

An efficient strategy for applying to chiral materials is to design and synthesize host molecules with left- and right-twisted conformations and to control their twisted conformations. For this, a quantitative analysis is required to describe the chiroptical inversion, chiral transfer, and chiral recognition in the host-guest systems, which is generally performed using circular dichroism (CD) and/or proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopies. However, the mass-balance model that considers the left- and right-twisted conformations has not yet been established so far. In this study, we derived novel equations based on the mass-balance model for the 1:1 host-guest systems. Then, we further applied them to analyze the 1:1 host-guest systems for the achiral calixarene-based capsule molecule, achiral dimeric zinc porphyrin tweezer molecule, and chiral pillar[5]arene with the chiral and/or achiral guest molecules by using the data obtained from the CD titration, variant temperature CD (VT-CD), and 1H-NMR experiments. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔH and ΔS), equilibrium constants (K), and molar CD (Δε) in the 1:1 host-guest systems could be successfully determined by the theoretical analyses using the derived equations.
Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Madecassic Acid-Silybin Conjugate Compounds in Liver Cancer Cells
Authors: Tran Chien Van , Tran Thao Thi Phuong , Nguyen Anh The , Tran Loc Van , Pham Ninh Thi , Nguyen Luu Thi , Nguyen Dung Thi , Garrett Michelle , Nguyen Nga Thi , Do Thao Thi , Serpell Christopher , Tran Sung Van
Published: March 2024

Madecassic acid – isolated from the medicinal herb Centella asiatica – and its derivatives exhibit cytotoxic activity against the HepG2 liver cancer cell line. Silybin, a natural compound from Silybum marianum, is well-known as a hepatoprotective agent. This paper describes the synthesis of madecassic acid-silybin conjugate compounds and evaluation of their cytotoxic activity against a range of liver cancer cell lines. Depending on the reaction conditions, the direct conjugation products of 2,3,23-triacetylmadecassic acid and silybin were found to be either an ester at position 7 of silybin (40%) and its 2,3-dehydrated derivative (20%), a 2,3-dehydrated ester at position 3 of silybin (42%), or an ester at position 3 of silybin with madecassic acid. We have also used linkers such as glycine, β-alanine and 11-aminoundecanoic acid. For further diversification, 2,3,23-triacetylmadecassic acid was dehydrated to form the Δ5,6-compound, and was converted to amide derivatives on reaction with glycine or β-alanine, and finally condensed with silybin to afford esters at position 3 of silybin. In total, sixteen new conjugates have been synthesized. The conjugates were tested in vitro for their cytotoxic effect on HepG2 cells using the MTT assay. Results confirmed the conjugated compounds demonstrated a stronger cytotoxic effect versus those of the parent compounds. Of these compounds, the most promising conjugate, compound 8, was evaluated for cytotoxic activity on the Hep3B, Huh7, and Huh7R liver cancer cell lines and also for induction of apoptosis. This compound caused a rapid and significant induction of caspase 3 activity in HepG2 cells and induced cell cycle arrest in S phase, effects distinct from the activity of madecassic acid. This is the first study on the synthesis and the cytotoxicity of the madecassic acid-silybin conjugates, and of their testing against liver cancer cell lines and provides evidence for a distinct biological profile versus madecassic acid alone.
Thiolated polyglycerol sulfate as potential mucolytic for muco-obstructive lung diseases
Authors: Arenhoevel Justin , Kuppe Aditi , Addante Annalisa , Wei Ling-Fang , Boback Nico , Butnarasu Cosmin , Wong Christine , Graeber Simon Y. , Duerr Julia , Gradzielski Michael , Lauster Daniel , Mall Marcus A. , Haag Rainer
Published: March 2024

Increased disulfide crosslinking of secreted mucins causes elevated viscoelasticity of mucus and is a key determinant of mucus dysfunction in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and other muco-obstructive lung diseases. In this study, we describe the synthesis of a novel thiol-containing, sulfated dendritic polyglycerol (dPGS-SH), designed to chemically reduce these abnormal crosslinks, which we demonstrate with mucolytic activity assays in sputum from patients with CF. This mucolytic polymer, which is based on a reportedly anti-inflammatory polysulfate scaffold, additionally carries multiple thiol groups for mucolytic activity and can be produced on a gram-scale. After a physicochemical compound characterization, we compare the mucolytic activity of dPGS-SH to the clinically approved N-acetylcysteine (NAC) using Western blot studies and investigate the effect of dPGS-SH on the viscoelastic properties of sputum samples from CF patients by oscillatory rheology. We show that dPGS-SH is more effective than NAC in reducing multimer intensity of the secreted mucins MUC5B and MUC5AC and demonstrate significant mucolytic activity by rheology. In addition, we provide data for dPGS-SH demonstrating a high compound stability, low cytotoxicity, and superior reaction kinetics over NAC at different pH levels. Our data support further development of the novel reducing polymer system dPGS SH as a potential mucolytic to improve mucus function and clearance in patients with CF as well as other muco-obstructive lung diseases.
Altered myocardial lipid regulation in junctophilin-2–associated familial cardiomyopathies
Authors: Lahiri Satadru K , Jin Feng , Zhou Yue , Quick Ann P , Kramm Carlos F , Wang Meng C , Wehrens Xander HT
Published: March 2024

Myocardial lipid metabolism is critical to normal heart function, whereas altered lipid regulation has been linked to cardiac diseases including cardiomyopathies. Genetic variants in theJPH2gene can cause hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and, in some cases, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that JPH2 variants identified in patients with HCM and DCM, respectively, cause distinct alterations in myocardial lipid profiles. Echocardiography revealed clinically significant cardiac dysfunction in both knock-in mouse models of cardiomyopathy. Unbiased myocardial lipidomic analysis demonstrated significantly reduced levels of total unsaturated fatty acids, ceramides, and various phospholipids in both mice with HCM and DCM, suggesting a common metabolic alteration in both models. On the contrary, significantly increased di- and triglycerides, and decreased co-enzyme were only found in mice with HCM. Moreover, mice with DCM uniquely exhibited elevated levels of cholesterol ester. Further in-depth analysis revealed significantly altered metabolites from all the lipid classes with either similar or opposing trends inJPH2mutant mice with HCM or DCM. Together, these studies revealed, for the first time, unique alterations in the cardiac lipid composition—including distinct increases in neutral lipids and decreases in polar membrane lipids—in mice with HCM and DCM were caused by distinctJPH2variants. These studies may aid the development of novel biomarkers or therapeutics for these inherited disorders.
Estimasi Biaya Ekonomi Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Sungai di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Abigail Faza Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki jumlah sungai terbanyak; yaitu, ada 58 sungai. Sungai memiliki peran strategis bagi masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan sebagai sumber daya alam yang dapat menunjang berbagai aktivitas. Pengelolaan DAS dimaksudkan sebagai upaya perencanaan dan evaluasi konservasi sumber daya sungai. Pemanfaatan sungai, termasuk pariwisata, dapat memberikan multiplier effect bagi perekonomian daerah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah setiap sungai di Kalimantan Selatan dapat menjadi tujuan wisata dan menghitung biaya ekonomi yang timbul dari kegiatan pengembangan wisata berbasis sungai. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah valuasi ekonomi. Perhitungan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya pribadi adalah Rp. 118.423.429.388 dibagi dari biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 25.881.210.800 dan biaya pembangunan sebesar Rp. 92.542.218.588. Sedangkan biaya sosial sebesar Rp. 15.235.806.143.180.
Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Fabiyan Pudyo Audi
Published: March 2024

Sektor unggulan sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Raja Ampat dan apakah sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Raja Ampat merupakan leading sector. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data PDRB lapangan usaha di Kabupaten Raja Ampat tahun 2014-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Location Quotient (LQ). Hasil analisis LQ menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Raja Ampat bukan merupakan sektor unggulan. Dalam meningkatkan sektor pariwisata, sektor unggulan bersifat dinamis, sehingga dapat berubah setiap tahunnya. Perubahan dari sektor non unggulan menjadi sektor unggulan dapat dirangsang dengan pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung berupa peningkatan SDM dan aksesibilitas ke kawasan wisata tersebut.
Pemerataan Pendidikan: Studi Kasus 34 Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Riris
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pemerataan sosial dalam pendapatan. Namun demikian, peran kritis pendidikan tersebut tetap perlu diimbangi dengan pemerataan akses pendidikan bagi seluruh masyarakat di setiap daerah. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui ketimpangan pendidikan di 34 provinsi Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya pengaruh antara dana pendidikan, infrastruktur pendidikan, dan tingkat pendapatan rata-rata terhadap gini pendidikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat disparitas pendidikan yang tinggi antara wilayah barat dan timur Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teknik Panel Least Square (PLS), diperoleh hasil bahwa pendanaan dan infrastruktur pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan. Sedangkan variabel pendapatan memiliki hubungan yang positif, namun hasilnya tidak signifikan.
Perubahan Iklim: Tinjauan Holistik Sektor Batubara
Authors: Shen Ming
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan batu bara semakin meningkat karena meningkatnya penggunaan listrik untuk aktivitas manusia. Di sisi lain, perlu adanya tindakan untuk mencegah dampak buruk dari batu bara, yaitu emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang mengakibatkan suhu semakin panas dan dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim. Studi ini bertujuan memberi gambaran keuntungan dan kerugian penggunaan batubara sebagai sumber energi utama di Indonesia. Karena batubara tidak ramah lingkungan, tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah perubahan iklim dan mengurangi emisi GRK adalah mitigasi sektor energi dengan menggunakan energi baru terbarukan. Tetapi pemanfaatan sumber energi baru terbarukan masih dibarengi dengan beberapa tantangan, sehingga batubara tidak dapat menggantikan efisiensi dan efektivitas batubara sebagai sumber energi. Pada akhirnya, peralihan dari energi fosil ke energi ramah lingkungan merupakan proses panjang yang dicapai melalui arah rencana pembangunan yang tepat dan dukungan semua pihak.
Peran Institusi Ekonomi Dalam Menangani Eksternalitas Negatif Akibat Over Carrying Capacity Keramba Jaring Apung Waduk Jatiluhur
Authors: Azizah Rubianti Nisa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksternalitas terjadi dan peran lembaga ekonomi dalam mengatasi eksternalitas keramba jaring apung di Waduk Jatiluhur. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan data sekunder berupa jumlah populasi petak dan parameter kualitas air tahun 2014-2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peningkatan jumlah populasi petak keramba jaring apung menyebabkan daya dukung yang berlebihan, dan eksternalitas negatif terjadi karena sisa pakan yang berlebihan. Eksternalitas negatif menyebabkan penurunan kualitas air waduk dan terganggunya aktivitas di sekitar Waduk Jatiluhur. Studi menemukan, PJT II, lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola Waduk Jatiluhur, menerapkan batasan yurisdiksi, hak, kewajiban, dan aturan representasi untuk menghadapi eksternalitas negatif.
Analisis Peran Ekonomi Kreatif: Subsektor Kriya, Kuliner, Fesyen, Penerbitan, dan Seni Rupa Terhadap Ekspor di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2021
Authors: Johan Benedict
Published: March 2024

Ekonomi kreatif telah diakui sebagai sektor yang memiliki potensi besar karena telah meningkatkan sebesar 7,8% pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan identifikasi untuk melihat peran perkembangan ekonomi kreatif terhadap ekspor di Indonesia melalui variabel Produk Domestik Bruto dan rata-rata upah per subsektor ekonomi kreatif. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif serta Badan Pusat Statistik untuk periode tahun 2011-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan metode GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini upah signifikan secara negatif memengaruhi ekspor, namun PDB tidak signifikan memeengaruhi ekspor.
Kinerja Industri Manufaktur pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sianipar Rouli Chessa Joellen , Kotel Patricia Aurel , Pratama Alika Putri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Industri manufaktur merupakan saah satu sektor yang memberikan kontribusi besar dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kinerja industri manufaktur pada masa pandemi Covid-19 serta proses pemulihannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data PMI Manufaktur dari tahun 2018-2022 dengan Teknik analisis deskriptif. Ketika pandemic Covid-19 melanda Indonesia, sektor manufaktur pun turut terdampak akibat adanya kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas yang dilakukan pemerintah. Ketika komponen pembentuk nilai PMI mengalami penurunan, hal tersebut berdampak pada nilai PMI yang ikut menurun. Namun, saat memasuki tahun 2021 sekotr industri manufaktur kembali menunjukkan pemulihan. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai PMI yang cenderung mengalami fase ekspansi. Pemulihan pada industri manufaktur diharapkan dapat memacu kembali perekonomian dengan dampak yang diberikan pada sektor lainnya.
Pengaruh Volatilitas Nilai Tukar terhadap Ekspor Indonesia ke 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Aurel Patricia
Published: March 2024

Perdagangan internasional merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Salah satu faktor yang juga berpengaruh terhadap berjalannya kegiatan perdagangan internasional adalah perubahan nilai tukar. Naik turunnya nilai tukar suatu negara menunjukkan besarnya volatilitas yang terjadi pada mata uang negara tertentu terhadap mata uang negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Indonesia dengan 5 negara anggota ASEAN. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data ekspor, volatilitas nilai tukar, nilai tukar, GDP dan jarak yang menggunakan estimasi regresi data panel pendekatan common effect model. Dari hasil estimasi yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel volatilitas nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia terhadap 5 negara anggota ASEAN.
COMPLIANCE COMO FERRAMENTA DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA DA INFORMAÇÃO NA EMPRESA
Authors: Gonçalves Chicarelli Ana Laura , Mozaner Victória Cassia , Ferrer Walkiria Martinez Heinrich
Published: March 2024

Com o avanço das novas tecnologias de comunicação e a crescente conectividade, tornou-se notavelmente mais simples acessar informações em qualquer lugar e a qualquer momento. Uma parcela significativa dessas informações abrange dados pessoais, muitas vezes sensíveis, que, quando acessados de maneira inadequada ou compartilhados sem autorização, frequentemente passam despercebidos pelo titular desses dados. É nesse contexto que, a partir de 2020, entrou em vigor a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD). Esta legislação foi concebida com o propósito fundamental de conferir uma camada adicional de proteção aos dados e informações sensíveis, reconhecendo a crescente vulnerabilidade na era das transformações tecnológicas. Com a proliferação de dispositivos e serviços digitais, a necessidade de salvaguardar a privacidade do usuário tornou-se uma prioridade inegável. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal demonstrar a importância das empresas aderirem ao compliance com as diretrizes estabelecidas pela LGPD. Essa adesão não é apenas um dever legal, mas também se apresenta como um instrumento eficaz para garantir a segurança da informação e a proteção dos dados dos usuários. O cumprimento das normas da LGPD não apenas ajuda a evitar potenciais sanções legais, mas também contribui para a construção de uma relação de confiança com os clientes, promovendo a integridade e a transparência nas práticas empresariais relacionadas à privacidade.
Effects of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Offspring’s Neurobehavioral Development: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sun Jiali , Huang Bo , Qiu Hainan , Li Chunmei , Lu Xiaohui , Jin Yuqi , Wang Fengdong
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and offspring neurobehavioral development. Methods: A total of 280 infants born to mothers with or without GDM were recruited, and their neurobehavioral development was assessed using the Children’s Neuropsychological and Behavioral Scale (CNBS). Results: Infants born to mothers with GDM exhibited significantly lower development quotient (DQ) scores at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 8th, and 12th months after birth. Conclusion: GDM may adversely affect offspring neurobehavioral development, with this effect persisting despite interventions implemented during pregnancy.
Analysis of the Role of the Comprehensive Guided Labor Nursing Intervention in Improving Maternal Adverse Emotions
Authors: Xu Guanghua , Chen Shijia
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the application value of the comprehensive guided labor nursing model in improving maternal negative emotions. Methods: Eighty cases of mothers admitted to the hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were sampled and randomly grouped, with comprehensive guided labor nursing intervention included in Group A and conventional care included in Group B. Emotion scores, labor and delivery, pregnancy outcomes, and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results: Maternal self-rating anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) scale scores were lower in Group A than in Group B (P < 0.05). Maternal visual analog scores (VAS) and postpartum hemorrhage were lower in Group A than in Group B (P < 0.05). Additionally, the duration of each stage of labor was shorter than in Group B (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was lower in Group A than in Group B, and the rate of spontaneous deliveries was higher in Group A compared to Group B (P < 0.05). Furthermore, nursing care satisfaction was higher in Group A than in Group B (P < 0.05). Overall, Group A had a higher rate of maternal nursing satisfaction than Group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive guided labor nursing can shorten the duration of labor, reduce postpartum hemorrhage, and decrease the rate of adverse pregnancy outcomes, thereby contributing to the improvement of maternal mood. This approach proves to be efficient and feasible in clinical practice.
Research on the New Curriculum Module and Exhibition Evaluation Mechanism of Art Education
Authors: Mao Sichao
Published: March 2024

In response to the deepening reform in the field of education in China, major art education colleges have conducted in-depth analyses of learning topics such as art education and art communication, based on their own educational and teaching needs, academic demands, and operational characteristics. The aim is to establish a cognitive concept that differs from the general depth and cognitive level of thinking, tending towards essential analysis, and to consider art education as the ultimate goal of its own disciplinary development. A new pattern of art education in the public art education bureau’s large classrooms has been gradually constructed. Building upon this, this article analyzes and studies new ideas for setting up art education curriculum modules, the new language of art education dissemination and exhibition, and the new development of art education dissemination and exhibition. The objective is to provide references for education departments and institutions at all stages and to offer theoretical assistance for improving the effectiveness of art education.
Exploring the Evolutionary Path of Digital Financial Inclusion in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Zhang Juan
Published: March 2024

This study explores the development trajectory of digital financial inclusion in 21 cities in Guangdong Province through fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The findings emphasize that the success of digital financial inclusion goes beyond individual dimensions, forming a systematic initiative marked by multifaceted interaction among different disciplines. In the trajectory of high-level digital inclusive finance development, the study identifies economic prosperity and technological innovation as crucial elements, highlighting their centrality, and elucidates the synergistic collaboration between market mechanisms and government guidance. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the government’s pivotal role in supporting market mechanisms and guiding policies, highlighting the need to achieve a nuanced equilibrium in the digital financial inclusion strategy. In contrast, non-high-level development paths of digital inclusive finance show a spectrum of diversities, emphasizing the critical roles played by economic fundamentals, government regulation, market mechanisms, and other contextual factors in different trajectories. Regarding policy implications, the study emphasizes the comprehensive and systemic nature inherent in the development of digital inclusive finance. It proposes four policy recommendations, including integrating development strategies, emphasizing scientific and technological innovation and economic development, achieving a delicate balance between market mechanisms and government guidance, and providing precise policy support. These insights provide valuable lessons for shaping digital inclusive financial policies in Guangdong Province and beyond, offering profound insights for strategically constructing robust digital financial ecosystems.
Market Reaction to COVID-19 and Policy Response Across Different Sectors: An Event Study on ASEAN Stock Market
Authors: Lesmana D. , Yudaruddin R.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the market reaction to COVID-19 and the policy response in the ASEAN stock market. The subjects of this study are companies located in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam) as many as 2349 companies. The basic methodology of this research uses the event study method using CAR (Cumulative Abnormal Return) as a measure of market reaction. We also regressed the effect of firm characteristics (SIZE, ROA, LEV, CASH, AGE) on market reaction. According to the paper’s results, the ASEAN stock market reacted negatively to the announcement of COVID-19 cases and deaths. In this condition, the markets in Malaysia, the Philippines, and Vietnam had the worst reactions to the pandemic outbreak. Moreover, the market negatively reacted to the policy response emphasizing the spread of this disease. We also find that several sectors also provided a negative reaction to COVID-19 and the policy response in the ASEAN stock market. In addition, the company’s characteristics significantly influenced the encouragement of market reactions to the pandemic and regulations. Practical implications were provided for policymakers regarding the need to consider market conditions in interventions in the spread of the health crisis. Investors should also consider the characteristics involved in handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Study on the Target Price Disparate Ratio and the Effect of Disclosure Regulation
Authors: Moon Keon Hwa
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the determinants of the target price disparate ratio and target price accuracy and the changes by period after controlling for them, to examine the effect of the target price disparate ratio disclosure regulation. The results were as follows. First, the target price disparate ratio has a significant positive(+) effect on the target price error and a negative(-) effect on the target price met. Second, we find that the disparate ratio decreased significantly after the disclosure regulation when the variables were not controlled; however, after controlling for the variables, the disparate ratio increased. Third, the target price error showed no significant change or increase after the disclosure regulation, and the probability of meeting the target price decreased. The results show a significant relationship between the target price disparate ratio and the target price error. Considering this relationship, analysts are expected to improve the target price accuracy by managing the disparate ratio through disclosure regulations. However, this study shows that disclosure regulations are limited, and it is difficult to reduce target price errors and improve the target price accuracy.
Day Trading Performance in High Frequency Trading
Authors: Woo Mincheol
Published: March 2024

High frequency trading using algorithms without human intervention has recently grown into a new leading force in the domestic and foreign stock markets. This study analyzes whether day trading (DT) with high frequency trading (HFT) exhibit different investment performance from general DT (GDT). This study derived the following main results. First, HFT differed from GDT based on stock selection and investment performance. Second, HFT displayed statistically significant performance. However, since volatility is a key factor in determining the performance of DT strategy, the financial authorities need to pay attention to the possibility that HFT will artificially expand volatility and disrupt the market to maximize profits.
HOMOGRAPHS BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND THAI: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mukhlas Moh. , Lestari Oktavia Winda , Khoirunnisa Krismonika , Aidha Fakhriyyah Asmay , Butsaman Wisaruta
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the forms and expressions of understanding in Indonesian and Thai with a focus on homographs. The techniques used in this research are observation and note taking techniques. To achieve this goal, the listening method was used in data collection with note-taking techniques, namely observing, listening and recording vocabulary. Next, classify Indonesian vocabulary and Thai vocabulary. Next, to analyze Indonesian vocabulary and Thai vocabulary, this was done by comparing the similarities between the forms of expression and meaning of vocabulary in Indonesian with vocabulary in Thai and then classifying them. The data source was obtained through interactions between students in language learning in Thai students' classes and then compared with Indonesian. The research results show that there are two types of homographs, namely, the same meaning and pronunciation, and the same pronunciation and different meaning.
FOSTERING LITERACY SKILLS IN KINDERGARTEN THROUGH PROJECT-BASED POP-UP BOOK CRAFTING
Authors: Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Herman Herman , Parwoto Parwoto , Asti A. Sri Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

This study is an experimental research aimed at determining the influence of project-based pop-up book creafting on literacy skills. The population in this study consists of all kindergarten children in the city of Makassar. The research sample was selected using a probability sampling technique, and the selected kindergartens were Teratai UNM Kindergarten with 15 children and Ceria Kindergarten with 15 children. The study analyzes findings using descriptive analysis techniques and Independent-sample T-test. The results showed that the average post-test score of students who participated in project learning in the creation of pop-up books increased to 83.52, while students who participated in conventional learning reached 66.48. The hypothesis test results showed that the t value was 5.486 with a significance of 0.000, confirming a highly significant difference in literacy skills between the groups that followed project-based learning and conventional learning. Therefore, based on the research findings, improving literacy skills in children requires attention to the learning model used, ensuring that the provided learning activities are suitable and capable of stimulating child development.
The Concept of Wages and Its Application: Analysis of the Ijarah and Ju’alah Contracts in Sharia Economic Institutions
Authors: Gojali Dudang , Iwan Setiawan  , Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the concept of wages originating from ijarah contracts more widely used in Islamic Economic Institutions than wages derived from ju'alah contracts. While the two contracts are contracts that cause the provision of wages. Therefore, this study will describe the application of the concept of wages to ijarah and ju'alah contracts at the Islamic Economic Institution. This research is a secondary research with a literature study method whose data comes from various literatures through a normative juridical approach. This research is a type of qualitative research with technical data analysis through three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study reveal the fact that the concept of wages that is widely used in Islamic economic institutions is wages derived from ijarah contracts. This is because the legal consequences that have the concept of justice are that wages are based on the amount and results that have been completed, rather than wages derived from the ju'alah contract which will be given when a job can be completed perfectly. Therefore, the concept of wages is more identical to the ijarah contract for service benefits, so that there is a development of the meaning of ujrah in the form of wages and rental prices in accordance with the object of the contract exchanged in the ijarah contract.
Fiqh Muamalah Analysis of the Fundraising Zakah through Conventional Bank Accounts
Authors: Imam Kamaluddin  , Vina Fithriana Wibisono  , Andini Rachmawati  , May Shinta Retnowati  , Fawwaz Raihan
Published: March 2024

Collecting zakah funds through conventional banks is vulnerable to elements of usury. Whereas, Islamic legal norms have strictly regulated that all assets must be protected from the element of usury, including Zakah funds. This research analyzes the collection of zakah funds by zakah fund collection institutions which is carried out by giving muzaki (zakah givers) the option to transfer zakah funds using conventional bank accounts. This paper discusses two schemes,i.e: first, the mechanism for collecting zakah funds through conventional bank accounts; second, analyzing the collection of zakah funds from the perspective of Muamalah Fiqh, namely using the Tabarru agreement. The research method uses empirical juridical with a qualitative approach.  The results show,  the mechanism for collecting zakah funds through conventional bank accounts is that muzakki are given the option to transfer zakah funds to a conventional bank account or sharia bank,  which is owned by the institution collecting zakah funds; then the institution collecting zakah funds separates the bank interest from conventional banks for the public needs, such as building roads, public toilets, bridges, etc; and finally distributing it to Mustahiq. According to Fiqh Muamalah, the factors that cause a transaction to be haram are haram because of its substance, haram in addition to its substance and the cancellation of the contract. Meanwhile, the permissibility of a haram transaction must be channelled for social benefit, because this action is better than entrusting non-halal funds to a Sharia Bank.
Islamic Law Challenges in Addressing Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation
Authors: Nur Insani  , Karimullah Suud Sarim , Sulastri
Published: March 2024

Human trafficking and sexual exploitation remain complex global problems. Islamic law, as one of the legal systems in the world, has a strategic role in participating in overcoming this problem. However, the Islamic legal norms implementation requires support from the state and society. This research discusses the strategic role and challenges of the law in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation. The research method used normative Islamic law with a philosophical approach. The analysis technique used prescriptive analysis, with the analysis process using Islamic legal reasoning. The research results show that Islamic law has a strategic role in resolving the problem of human trafficking and sexual exploitation. The argument is that, philosophically, Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining human honor and dignity, while theoretically, Islamic law recognizes two main concepts in punishment, namely hudud and ta'zir. Hudud is a punishment determined by Allah and has clear rules in the Quran and Hadith. Meanwhile, ta'zir is a punishment determined by a judge for the benefit of society. The challenges of Islamic law in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation are a lack of understanding of Islamic legal norms, which requires human values and justice; Islamic law is not implementable; and there is a perception that the principles of Islamic law can only be applied in Islamic countries. Therefore, global Muslim countries and communities are the main actors in maximizing the application of Islamic legal principles in overcoming human trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Expediente
Authors: Oliveira Eliane Vitorino de Moura
Published: March 2024

Capa folha de rosto e expediente
Empresariado Industrial e a Política de Inovação Brasileira (1995-2012)
Authors: Rodriguez Castelli Jonattan , Camargo Conceição Octavio Augusto
Published: March 2024

o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a atuação do empresariado industrial na construção da política de inovação nacional. O senso comum amiúde destaca a ausência do empresariado nesse processo, responsabilizando o governo pela possível ineficácia desse tipo de política. O governo não consideraria as demandas do empresariado. Sem embargo, o que é evidenciado neste artigo, a partir da análise das atas de reuniões do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Industrial, é que longe de ser alijado, o grande empresariado industrial, a partir da atuação de suas entidades representativas, participou desse processo nos últimos anos.
Kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2021 Dengan Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index
Authors: Arisandi Debby , Diandra Didip , Juliansyah Shi Badio Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and explain the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2021 using the Islamicity Performance Index approach using a quantitative descriptive type of research. The sample in this study is Indonesian Sharia Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021. The data source used is secondary data and data collection techniques use literature searches. Data analysis techniques using non-statistical quantitative methods descriptive quantitative methods. In the Islamicity Performance Index indicators, the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia is as follows: Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) results of the analysis are in very good predicate, Zakat Performance Index (ZPR) is in bad predicate, Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) which includes Qardh and Donation is not good, Employee Expense is not good, and Net Profit is not good, Islamic Investment vs. Non-Islamic Investment Ratio is very good, and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income Ratio is very good. Thus, the results of the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) for the 2021 period using the Islamicity Performance Index approach, the performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia has obtained results that are in accordance with using this method.
The Effect of Smartphones Media to Improve Critical Thinking Skills Student of Elementary School
Authors: Wardani Imas Srinana , Widodo Ari , Munir
Published: March 2024

21st-century learning is oriented towards digital lifestyles. Smartphones are a digital technology that many students already have. Smartphones can be used in learning activities. Smartphones have features that can be used for learning activities. Smartphones can make students more actively engaged in the learning process. This study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the use of smartphones. This research is a quantitative study using Quasi-experimental method. The research design used is the non-equivalent control group design where the sample consists of 43 students. Research data were collected using a multiple-choice test of critical thinking with 21 questions on the human respiratory system material with 5 aspects of thinking questions. The results showed a significant difference between the experiment and control group. This means that learning using smartphones can improve critical thinking skills. It can be concluded that learning becomes more enjoyable with the use of smartphones because students are given time to ask questions, argue about the results of experiments recorded using smartphones, so that students can improve their critical thinking skills.
The Effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model on the Creative Thinking Skill of Students in the Human Respiration System
Authors: Anwar Yenny , Nurfadhilah Dinda , Tibrani Masgus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on studentâ€™s creative thinking skill on the topic of the human respiratory system. This research is an experimental research using Quasi Experimental Method with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data management uses SPSS 25. The results showed that the application of the Project based Learning model (PjBL) increased students' creative thinking skills with a gain of 47.4 and n-gain of 0.67 in the medium category. The results of the analysis of hypothesis testing show the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 so that H1 is accepted. After the effect size test was carried out, a value of 1.15 was obtained in the large category besides that student responses have a good and process and product assessment has a very creative category. This indicates that the application of the Project based learning model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking skill on the topic of the human respiratory system.
Studentsâ€™ and Teachersâ€™ Perception on the Development of Local Wisdom Module to Increase Student Learning Outcome
Authors: Mellawen  , Zannah Fathul , Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs
Published: March 2024

In this study we focus to analyze the teacher and student perception about the development of the local wisdom module, especially to increase learning outcome. The research method is descriptive and qualitative by used surveys to collect data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 2 elementary school teacher and to 20 student 5th grade students, SDN 3 Langkai in Palangkaraya city, Central Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that teachers have never developed their own teaching materials based on local potential in Central Kalimantan, while students are of the opinion that the use of teaching materials based on local potential will make learning activities more interesting. This research concluded that the development of local wisdom module especially about batang garing very important thing to do based on teacher and student perception and important to continue in the next research to develop the module.