bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TODA DANZA VALE
Authors: Abufhele Meza Paulina , Diaz Santiago
Published: April 2021

Resumen:

El presente texto propone un ejercicio poético-político de exploración que tiene como objetivo discutir la noción del valor de la danza. En cinco apartados, exponemos una serie de planteamientos, conceptos, preguntas y vivencias personales relativas a las condiciones de existencia sensible, memoria y perdurabilidad de la danza. Situamos estos aspectos en relación a los mecanismos de producción, valoración y marginación de la danza, y sus implicaciones corporales, políticas y sensibles, tanto en nosotrxs, como en quienes participan indirectamente en la construcción de este relato colectivo. Entre una idea hegemónica y funcional de la danza, y una idea de resistencia en contra de la misma, planteamos una tercera forma de re-existencia singular-plural de las danzas, que es de carácter inapropiable y tendiente a la resonancia. Para ello, revisamos materiales teóricos, fuentes experienciales propias y comentarios informales recopilados desde 2008 hasta el presente. Esperamos que esta acción de escritura contribuya a ampliar los cuestionamientos teóricos de la danza entendida exclusivamente desde el espacio escénico, el paradigma de la subjetividad, y la idea de eficacia estética, hacia un entendimiento extra-escénico, infrapolítico y anti-jerárquico de los móviles y las condiciones de vida de la danza en la vida de quienes, entre otras cosas, danzan.

 

Palabras-clave: danza; danzas singulares; inmanencia; resonancia; infrapolítica
EMBARRAR EL CANON
Authors: Vallejos Juan Ignacio
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo analiza la funcionalidad del canon, entendido como un dispositivo de subjetivación artística, en la danza contemporánea periférica. Luego de una introducción de casos etnográficos provenientes del campo de la danza de Buenos Aires, el trabajo se focaliza en la discusión de conceptos operantes como el de canon, progreso, modernismo, movimiento y nacionalismo. En última instancia, se propone concebir los aportes del concepto de barroco barroso de Néstor Perlongher y de desidentificación de José Esteban Muñoz, como estrategias político estéticas de subversión del canon. Pugnar por una coreopolítica de la abundancia es entender al arte, particularmente a aquel que compromete al cuerpo en movimiento, como un terreno para la construcción de nuevas formas de vida.
The Impact of Individual Behavior on Household Energy Saving
Authors: Maqbool Gulshan , Haider Zulqarnain
Published: April 2021

Energy-saving behaviors are defined as the daily and habitual practices of households that focus on specific reductions in energy use. The main objective of this research was to estimate the impact of the energy-saving behavior of individuals on energy demand and to estimate the impact of factors affections the adoption of energy-saving techniques. The study is based on primary data which is collected through questionnaires. The data were collected from rural and urban households in four tehsils of district Sargodha, Pakistan. The Ordinary Least Square technique was to describe the relationship between electricity consumption and different explanatory variables such as gender, age, region, family members, dwelling area, income, energy consumption awareness, external influencing factors, and household saving behavior. Job status is negative and significant, qualification variable in this study is insignificant, marital status is negatively associated with energy consumption and significant, size of a household has a significant effect on the model.  The monthly income of the household head has a positive and significant effect. Energy consumption awareness is significantly negative. External influencing factors are insignificant. Saving behavior in electronic appliances is significantly negative to energy consumption. Government should put efforts to aware the public about energy-saving measures through an awareness campaign using electronic media like mobile and email. Energy-saving appliances should be a sale at cheap prices. The household should have to change its habitual behavior.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PARIWISATA DKI JAKARTA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Permana Denny Riandhita Arief , Rahmah Gita Mustika
Published: April 2021

DKI Jakarta adalah ibu kota negara dan kota terbesar di Indonesia. Jakarta merupakan satu-satunya kota di Indonesia yang memiliki status setingkat provinsi. Penyajian informasi di DKI Jakarta saat ini masih memerlukan pengembangan, hal ini dikarenakan pengolahan informasi masih kurang terotomatisasi. Sistem pengolahan yang ada saat ini masih belum maksimal, kurang efisien serta keakuratan informasi dan lokasi wisata yang masih dinilai kurang. Pada penelitian akan dibuat suatu aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), pemodelan analisisi berorientasi objek dan alat (tools) yang digunakan yaitu UML (Unified Modelling Language) dalam menggambarkan model fungsional dan non-fungsional serta diagram – diagram yang digunakan yaitu Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram dan skema tabel relasi. Dalam bahasa pemrograman yang akan digunakan untuk membuat program ini adalah PHP dan MySQL dengan dibantu perangkat lunak pendukung lainnya, seperti Notepad++ dan XAMPP. Aplikasi SIG yang di buat diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu wadah pengolahan yang lebih akurat dan efisien, mempermudah turis dalam mencari informasi lokasi pariwisata yang informatif karena dapat diakses melalui webiste serta mempermudah dalam mencari rekomendasi tempat yang favorit dan juga berfungsi sebagai rute ke lokasi tujuan.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI N DOPED TiO2 (N/TiO2) NANOTUBE SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS FOTOKATALISIS TERHADAP ZAT WARNA RHODAMIN B
Authors: Apriani Ida Nur Apriani , Gunlazuardi Jarnuzi
Published: April 2021

Telah dilakukan sintesis fotokatalis N/TiO2 bermofologi nanotube dengan metode anodisasi  menggunakan ammonium nitrat (NH4NO3) sebagai sumber dopan pada berbagai variasi konsentrasi (0,5M , 1M, 2M), dilanjutkan dengan kalisinasi pada suhu 4500C selama 2 jam untuk mendapatkan fasa kristal anatase. Karakterisasi dilakukan menggunakan Scanning Electron Miscroscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), dan DRS (Diffused Reflectant Spectrometry) UV-Vis. Pengujian Linear Sweep Voltametri dan Multi Pulse Anperiometri pada fotokatalis­ N/TiO2 telah berhasil diterapkan untuk degradasi senyawa Rhodamin B menggunakan sinar UV maupun sinar tampak. Aplikasi dari uji fotoelektrokatalisis menggunakan sinar tampak untuk N/TiO2-NT memberikan hasil eliminasi sebesar 47,86%, sedangkan bila menggunakan TiO2 nanotube tanpa dopan eleminasi hanya sebesar 25,49%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses doping yang dilakukan telah berhasil menyisipkan nitrogen kedalam matrik TiO2 nanotube dan memperbaiki kinerja fotokatalisis nya di daerah sinar tampak.
The public interests - local administrative decision - making process relationship in the countries of the European Union: comparative study
Authors:   State University of Moldova, Saca Victor , Bogos Tatiana ,   Academy of Public Administration
Published: April 2021

The article proposed for publication is analysing the relation between the public interest and the local administrative decisional process in the countries from the European neighbourhood area. The author emphasises the importance of the good practices in the Republic of Moldova. The local public administration represents the main attributes of a democatice society. This is the level that actually forms the good practices of democracy and these determine the role of the local authorities, which have a considerable importance in the administrative system. The tendency of the states to modernization creates the premises for the elaboration of the local public administration standards, and creates the common principles of organisation and functioning of the public administration, defined by law and applied into practice. Identifying a suitable and effective model for organising and improving this collaboration relation is the first goal. In this context, the article is analysing the structure of local public administration, the emphasis being on the relation of the public interests-decision-making process in different states of the community space. The author finds that this relation differs from one state to another, depending on the specific features in each state. The principle of decentralization and local autonomy is what underlies the strengthening of local public administrations in different countries.
Basic principles of local public administration in the context of the decentralized administrative system
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration, Tap Iurie
Published: April 2021

The decentralized administrative system presupposes the existence, along with the national community, of territorial communities (local and regional), which is one of the main foundations of any democratic regime. Their efficient organization and functioning is directly dependent on the correct theoretical substantiation and the adequate transposition through the fundamental laws and the relevant normative framework of the basic principles regarding the local public administration. Doctrinal, but also according to advanced administrative practices, decentralization and local autonomy are the fundamental concepts that regulate the organization and functioning of decentralized communities / local public administration. In this sense, for the modernization of the local administration, it is necessary to ensure the adequate transposition of the principles of decentralization and local autonomy through the prism of the identification in the matter of administrative independence, the application of some fundamental financings.
Ensuring human security by optimizing the decision-making process in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Legal, Political and Sociological Research, Sprincean Serghei , Sohotchi Tudorița-Sanda ,   Moldova State University
Published: April 2021

The term human security arose mainly from the need to change the concept of security by emphasizing the special role of a person in the process of ensuring it. Another main reason in the process of emerging and substantiating the concept of human security was the need to find viable solutions to the current global crisis and the crisis of protecting and promoting human rights, initiating a change in security as a fundamental element in the relationship between the individual, society and nature. From a practical point of view, human security contributes to solving a problem of major global importance: determining the prospects for the international system and human civilization as a whole to counter the negative consequences of the global crisis associated with new needs in the field of human rights. In the Republic of Moldova, security issues, in addition to the other roles and functions they play in the political sphere, are becoming more and more acceptable ways and means of influencing the process of making strategic political decisions.
Theoretical approaches to the study of the models of behavior of political elites
Authors:   Moldova State University, Talmazan Larisa
Published: April 2021

This article gives examples of theoretical models of the behavior of the political elite, depending on the specific political situation and relations with opponents. The analysis of the political elite is based on three main approaches: structural, functional and structural-functional, which sufficiently allows us to study the internal structure of the political elite. The study of the internal structure, in turn, allows you to determine the relationship of the structural elements of an integral system and identify problems at an early stage. Based on them, two main levels of research can be presented: the micro level (interaction with individuals) and the macro level (interaction with the state). An important factor influencing the determination of a certain pattern of behavior of the political elite is the environment. “External environment” refers to both individual individuals and social groups and institutions, each of which plays a significant role in the political process as a whole. Attention is focused on the models of actions of the political elite in small states, in the context of the coalition / type of hostile relationship. The role of the political elite of a small state in the international arena, its strategies and tactics, status positions. The importance of the correct Organization of the communication process is described. The article also presents the experience of the behavior of the political elite in the Republic Of Moldova.
Business etiquette: basic principles and sociocultural aspects
Authors:   Moldova State University, Stan Valentina , Turcanu Аlina ,   University of European Studies of Moldova
Published: April 2021

Compliance with the service label implies mutual support and assistance, politeness and commitment to business. So, you should not be late for meetings, transfer some of your tasks to colleagues, forget about the promises made. Thus, the rules of service etiquette are elementary and simple. They are known to everyone, and their observance contributes to the improvement of relations in the collective, work efficiency and personal success of each employee. Modern Etiquette and office etiquette in public institutions are oriented towards a unique model of behavior, in form and content, of official persons and their employees. Therefore, a benevolent attitude to people should be aesthetically conceived, since any intention to act refined and Noble, in terms of the form of exteriorization, can be ugly and ridiculous, or even lose its noble and moral significance.
The gastronomic show in the TV program grid: typological features
Authors:   Moldova State University, Rusnac Ludmila
Published: April 2021

Gastronomic culture is becoming more and more evident in the media sphere. Taking different forms – aesthetic, imagistic, stylistic, informative-communicative, this kind of content is situated among the most rated programs that form the broadcasting of television stations, especially commercial ones. Culinary shows are among the most popular television programs to which the local public has access. The purpose of this research is to establish the structural-discursive particularities of culinary programs, as well as to realize a typology of these television formats. The gastronomic shows placed on the broadcast on the local and retransmitted television stations that have at least one gastronomic show on the grid were subjected to a content analysis.
Clinical Characteristics and Maternal Outcome of Obstetrics Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: Cross Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Reddy Tulasi , Rani K. Rekha , Chandramathi M.
Published: April 2021

Background: According to UNICEF India, annually 44,000 women die due to preventable pregnancy related causes in India. Globally, this ratio is 830 maternal deaths daily according to a WHO newsletter from 2018. ICU / HDU facility provides simultaneous expert obstetrics care and critical medical care under one roof. The concept of ICU / HDU was introduced as a bridge between routine obstetric care and ICU / HDU in under to bypass and decrease the ICU / HDU burden. ICU / HDU care is required for women requiring more detailed observation, intervention including basic support for a single failing organ system, extended post-op care and those stepping down from higher levels of care. Awareness regarding ICU / HDU care and its benefits need to be improved. This study aims to study the maternal outcome of women admitted in tertiary care hospital, Karimnagar, Telangana.
Methodology: This is cross sectional observational study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences and hospital, Karimnagar, Telangana from June 2019 to March 2020 after obtaining clearance from the institutional scientific and ethical committees. In this study total 600 patients were recruited, out of these 150 patients not met the inclusion criteria & 450 women recruited for questionnaire based proforma, were selected for the study calculated by SPSS 20 software. They have been subjected to thorough history taking, general, obstetric examination and assessment of antenatal records & management & their outcome.
Results: The mean age group is 25 yrs. Also found most admission in age group between 20 to 30 yr. Most of the cases were belong to low socioeconomic status (99.2%), Occupationally maximum were unskilled worker (98.3%) in present study, Most of the cases were have secondary level of education (91.6%). In this present study 180 were hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, followed by 128 were haemorrhage disorder of pregnancy, 108 were medical disorder of pregnancy & 34 were sepsis. Maternal mortality was 8.7% in this study.
Conclusion: Commonest cause of mortality was hypertensive disorder of pregnancy & more than one diagnosis on admission were the other risk factors for ICU / HDU admission. A dedicated ICU / HDU will go a long way in reducing maternal mortality as the responses time from onset of acute severe illness to provision of high quality critical care will be substantially reduced.

Keywords: ICU / HDU, Maternal Outcome, Mortality, Critical Care Unit.
Business Transformation on Retail Operations Due to COVID-19 and Its Impact on Indian Economy
Authors: Datta Bidhan , Datta Banantika
Published: April 2021

Year 2020 brought a huge challenge in business environment all over the world due to COVID-19. India is not an exception and faced similar challenges which impacted heavily on the economy. India has a huge retail market being the second largest populous country in the world with huge potential and young workforce. It is an important factor for the GDP growth of any country. The aim of this paper is to compare the past, present and predict the future economic scenario by considering various factors which majorly impacted the retail market due to COVID-19. A huge transformation observed in the retail business. Buyers’ choices shifted away from local retail purchases to online. Buying behaviour and consumer spending have shifted towards online purchases and also card transactions. This research also aims to study the impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy and way out of the downfall.

Keywords: Buying Behaviour, Economic Growth, India, Pandemic, Retail Business.
Fulfilment of Lighting Blinds Control System
Authors: Lin Wen-Bin , Yarn Kao-Feng
Published: April 2021

This paper uses the characteristics of the 89C51 single chip to simulate the automatic control of the opening and closing of the blinds model by the automatic control of the ambient light intensity. Finally, the operating principle of the adopted electric circuits and the performance of the proposed device are validated by experimental results. It reveals that the operations of the proposed device coincide with the requirements. The goal of this paper is that the blinds can automatically sense the outdoor brightness and adjust their opening and closing to achieve the effect of automatically adjusting the indoor brightness. Normally, the blinds must be manually rotated by the plastic tube on the blinds to adjust the angle of the blades on the blinds. Thus, it can change the brightness of the room. This article hopes that the blinds can detect the brightness given by the outside world to adjust and change the angle of its blades. It can sense the indoor light source and adjust the angle of the blinds during the day, and introduce daylight to achieve the effect of adjusting the indoor light.

Keywords: Lighting, Blind, 89C51 single chip, Light sensor, Stepper motors.
ANALISIS DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK FLUOROKUINOLON DI SALAH SATU PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hasyul Sitti Fatimah Putri , Nuari Doni Anshar , Anggraini Silvia , Aditya Aditya , Lisni Ida
Published: April 2021

Identifikasi masalah terkait obat atau drug-related problems (DRPs) adalah salah satu kegiatan pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 74/2016 yang dilakukan saat melakukan pengkajian resep untuk meningkatkan efektivitas terapi dan meminimalkan efek samping penggunaan obat. Fluorokuinolon adalah salah satu antibiotik yang sering digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang belakangan ini ditemukan berbagai laporan reaksi obat merugikan terkait penggunaan fluorokuinolon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah terkait obat dari fluorokuinolon di salah satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Garut pada bulan Oktober 2017-Maret 2018, meliputi kesesuaian indikasi, dosis, dan potensi interaksi obat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari 181 kasus, hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30,38% tidak sesuai indikasi, 1,11% dosis tidak sesuai, dan 37,44% potensi interaksi obat mayor dan 59,36% interaksi obat moderat.

Kata kunci: drug-related problems, fluorokuinolon, puskesmas, siprofloksasin
FORMULASI SEDIAAN DAN UJI STABILITAS GEL ANTISEPTIK TANGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Sriarumtias Framesti Frisma , Saâ€™adah Mila Kamilatu , Akmal Akmal
Published: April 2021

Daun sirsak termasuk kedalam famili annonaceae, yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang sudah membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sediaan gel antiseptik tangan yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun sirsak yang aman, efektif, dan stabil. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pembuatan basis gel menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi carbopol 940 yang kemudian menjadikan basis terbaik di gunakan dalam pembuatan sediaan gel antiseptik tangan. Lalu pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar, menggunakan nutrient agar sebagai media terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan bakteri Escherichia coli lalu dilakukan pengukuran zona bening menggunakan jangka sorong terhadap masing â€“ masing media yang telah diberikan perlakuan. Zona hambat pada sediaan gel terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak sebesar 12% pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan nilai daya hambat sebesar 26,42 mm dan pada bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar 17,56 mm.

Kata kunci: Antibakteri, daun sirsak, antiseptik tangan, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN, ETIL ASETAT, DAN METANOL DAUN DEWANDARU (Eugenia uniflora L.)
Authors: Martiani Isye , Azzahra Ida Fatimah , Perdana Farid
Published: April 2021

Radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan kondisi yang disebut stres oksidatif, stres oksidatif inilah yang menyebabkan berbagai penyakit degeneratif dan kronis. Senyawa antioksidan diperlukan untuk mencegahnya. Daun Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) adalah obat tradisional alternatif yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) menggunakan polaritas pelarut yang berbeda menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl). Ekstraksi bertingkat dilakukan dengan n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol menggunakan metode maserasi. Filtrat diuapkan dan diperoleh ekstrak n-heksana, etil asetat, dan metanol. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dibandingkan dengan aktivitas antioksidan standar (vitamin C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak n-heksana memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lemah, dengan nilai IC50 280,356 ppm, ekstrak etil asetat kategori sedang dengan nilai IC50 129,967 ppm, dan aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat pada ekstrak metanol dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 22,329 ppm.

Kata Kunci : daun dewandaru, Eugenia uniflora L, antioksidan, DPPH
MENURUNKAN KERUSAKAN YANG TIDAK TERJADWAL PADA KOMATSU PC1250SP–8 DENGAN MELAKUKAN REPOSISI LINE HOSE AUTOLUBE DI PT PPN, DISTRICT KIDECO
Authors: Manurung Vuko A T , Sutama Yohanes C , Manalu Elio Sabatania
Published: April 2021

Abstrak-- Dalam proses produksi pertambangan PT.PPN district KIDECO memiliki target pencapaian yang harus diraih untuk mendukung tercapainya produksi yang maksimal. Untuk itu maka salah satu departemen yang membawahi Track Small Digger yang bertugas merawat dan memperbaiki alat berat type excavator PC1250SP-8 ke bawah memiliki target agar tidak terjadi kerusakan yang tidak terjadwal (breakdown unschedule). Dengan kata lain targetnya adalah 0%. Dari data yang ada ternyata target tersebut masih tidak tercapai. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kerusakan pada attachment noise unit PC 1250 - 8 yang menyebabkan unit stop operasi karena kegagalan pelumasan pada bagian attachment noise tersebut. Setelah dilakukan desain ulang oleh departemen engeneering kemudian dilakukan implementasi reposisi line hose autolube, maka diperoleh data tidak terjadi lagi kerusakan yang tidak terjadwal (unschaduled breakdown) pada attachment noise unit PC 1250SP - 8 pada bulan Mei – Juni 2019.

Kata Kunci : unscheduled breakdown, attachment noise, autolube line hose.
MEMPERCEPAT PROSES DAN MENINGKATKAN SAFETY PEMASANGAN RODA DENGAN SST LITTLE HELPER DI BENGKEL AUTO 2000 XXX
Authors: Abikusna Setia , Haryadi R. Achmad
Published: April 2021

Abstrak--Proses perawatan kendaraan servis berkala ekternal (SBE) di bengkel Auto 2000 XXX yang merupakan bengkel yang memiliki customer yang cukup banyak, seharusnya sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standard operation procedure (SOP), kecuali khususnya yang berkaitan dengan mengangkat beban berat seperti roda. Masalah yang terjadi dalam proses pemasangan roda adalah karena banyaknya pelanggan bengkel pengguna roda besar, sehingga teknisi harus memasang roda dengan prosedur tambahan seperti menaikkan atau menurunkan lift, memantul-mantulkan roda dan lainnya. Hal ini menambah lamanya waktu dan juga berbahaya bagi teknisi karena beratnya roda yang melebihi standar (> 20 kg). Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan membuat Special Service Tool (SST) untuk mempercepat proses pemasangannya. Fokus dari perbaikan adalah mempercepat proses pemasangan roda menggunakan SST Little Helper. Efisiensi waktu meningkat sebesar 41%. Tingkat keamanan proses pemasangan roda meningkat dari sebelumnya 24% menjadi 80%. Tingkat kemudahan juga meningkat dari sebelumnya 62% menjadi 66%.

Kata Kunci : Lead time, Safety, Pemasangan roda, SST
EFFECT OF DASHMOOLA TAIL ANUVASAN BASTI ON UDAVARTA YONIVYAPAT W.S.R. TO DYSMENORRHEA â€“ A Case Study.
Authors: DHAVALE ISHWARI SUNIL
Published: April 2021

â€œEFFECT OF DASHMOOLA TAIL ANUVASAN BASTI ON UDAVARTA YONIVYAPAT W.S.R. TO DYSMENORRHEA â€“ A Case Study.â€
 
AUTHOR: -   Vd. Ishwari Sunil Dhavale
PG Scholar,
Prasuti Tantra & Stree Rog Dept., YMT AMC, Kharghar.
dhavale.ishwari05@gmail.com
 
Co-AUTHOR:-
Vd. Mangesh L. Patil
PG Guide,
Reader, Prasuti Tantra & Stree Rog Dept., YMT AMC, Kharghar.
 
 
 
ABSTRACT:-
 
Menstruation is a normal physiological process. Accompanied with intolerable pain, it is called as Dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common disorders which suffer 60% of women between 15-45 ages. It causes severe pain & discomfort in everyday activities for several days each month. Uses of modern medicines like anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic drug, hormonal therapy are still unsatisfactory in giving relief and may cause unwanted effects.
Ayurvedic classics defined Udavarta Yoni vyapat; here the menstruation is accompanied with severe pain. It disappears on beginning of menstruation. According to Ayurveda menstruation is controlled & governed by Apan vayu. Due to movement of Apan vayu in opposite direction or disturbance obstruction in the flow of vayu may cause severe pain just prior to menstruation called as Udavarta yoni vyapat.
There are many treatments for Udavarta Yoni vyapat in Ayurveda, which are non-hormonal, non-surgical & most effective without side effect. Among these Dashmoola Tail Anuvasan Basti mentioned in Charak Samhita was selected in present study.
 
KEY WORD:-
Udavarta yoni vyapat, Dashmoola Tail Matra Basti.
A Single Case Study To Evalute Efficacy Of Tamra Bhasma On Hypothyroidism.
Authors: Mishra Shivani Jaiprakash
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
 
Ayurvedic medicines are often considered effective for chronic and lifestyle disorders. Hypothyroidism is clinical condition in which there is a kapha â€“vata vruddhi is taking place which shows the symptoms like increased body weight,fatigue, loss of appetite, muscle cramps, and frequent muscle aches, hairfall, irregular menses. Sometimes hypothyroidism does not show any symptoms but on investigation there is a change in thyroid hormones level. So, we have to rule out the disease condition before starting the treatment.
 Hypothyroidism is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. There is no direct reference of thyroid in ayurvedic classics but Galaganda and Gandamala have been frequently used in these classics. Ayurvedic management of hypothyroidism is much effective and preventive as compare to modern treatment.
A critical analysis on standardization of bindu for marsâ€™a nasya
Authors: Jayadevan C. V.
Published: April 2021

Nasya, based on the dose of oil used, is classified in to two types, as Marsâ€™a and Pratimarsâ€™a. Bindu is the unit of measurement explained for the dose of oil. In routine Aayurvedic practice one Bindu is considered as one drop (0.05ml) while according to the definition of Bindu and standardized quantity mentioned by Sâ€™aaranâ€™gadhara, it is 0.5ml. Thus the dose of Marsâ€™a nasya is such an area where lot of disparity exists. Although the routinely practiced dose is ten times less and instilled only once, this itself have been proved significantly effective by many postgraduate researches. The present paper deals with classical concept of Bindu and its standardization for Marsâ€™a nasya.
Ayurvedic management of asthi â€“ majjagatavat w.s.r. to manyastambha â€“ A case study
Authors: Hulle Kavita Chinnappa
Published: April 2021

In todayâ€™s era everyone is living stressful life. About 66 % of adults experience neck pain and 5% are highly disabled by neck pain. A female patient came to OPD with manyashoola, manyastambha, chimchimayan, and painful neck movement. Diagnosed as Asthimajjagata vata . As Asthimajjagata vata is degenerative disease Shodhana, Bruhana chikitsa along with some internal medicines are used. In Yogbasti Dashmoola kwath niruh and Sahachar tail anuvasan was given. After that Manyabasti with Sahachar taila and Nasya with Karpasasthyadi taila was given.Assessment was done before and after treatment. This therapeutic protocol proves very effective in this patient.
Study of Sushrutokta Vedhya Sira of Urdhavshakha In Siravedhan Vidhi
Authors: Bhagwat Sachin S.
Published: April 2021

The term â€œSiraâ€ is collectively used for blood vessel ( Arteries, Veins, Capillaries and Lymphatics ) which denote the circulatory system. Some siras are not suitable for venouspuncture. These siras are called Avedhya Sira. A surgeon should not perform venesection on these sira as it may be harmful for patient; on the contrary, some sira are suitable for Siravedhan, called Vedhya Sira. The anatomical locations are available in classic texts but exact structures and the anatomical description regarding vedhya sira are not described yet. Proposed article aims to correlate urdhvashakhagat vedhya siras mentioned by our Aacharya with modern anatomical structures and review in contemporary science. For this purpose, ancient ayurvedic classics were reviewed and references are compiled for the said subject was criticaly studied to comprehend the vedhya sira in upper extremities.
Primary knowledge of vedhya Sira is very important for physicians as well as surgeons. The vedhya sira mentioned in Ayurved compendia can be correlated with blood vessels, vein in modern anatomy.
Management of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis through Ayurveda Regimen: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Sonia
Published: April 2021

Necrotizing pancreatitis is an extreme complication of acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreas sits behind the stomach. One of its main functionsis to make enzymes that help in digest the food. Normally, those enzymes flow through a small opening into small intestines. If pancreas becomes inflamed, the enzymes can start to leak into parts of the pancreas instead. These enzymes can sometimes kill pancreatic tissue, resulting in necrotizing pancreatitis. The dead tissue can get infected and cause life-threatening complications. Cardinal symptoms are abdominal pain (boring nature), nausea, vomiting, and tenderness in abdomen, pain worsened after eating, steatorrhea and weight loss. Assessments were made using Elevated levels of Serum Amylase and Lipase. In modern science, management is Lifelong enzymes, Periodical Emergency hospitalisation, IV fluids, painkillers, anti-inflammatory, andantibiotics, ERCP stunting, surgical intervention. It involves high cost, side effects and in many cases, there is progression of disease leading to fear, frustration and debility among sufferers. In Ayurveda three doshas are described as Vata, Pitta, Kapha.  Pitta dosha we have substances exactly similar to enzymes. The features of acute pancreatitis are similar to the features of pitta where tikshna and ushna guna of pitta are aggravated. The observations reveal that, Ayurvedic regimen can play a key role in the management of conditions like pancreatitis. A 25years old male patient diagnosed with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. At the end of the treatment, there was considerable improvement in the subjective and objective criterias. The treatment strategies followed in this study can be safely adopted under the supervision of competent specialist.
â€œA case study on ayurvedic management of asthimajjagat vata w.s.r. to avascular necrosis.â€
Authors: Akolkar Swati Bharat
Published: April 2021

Ayurvedic description of Asthimajjagat vata closely resembles with Avascular necrosis of modern medicine. Asthimajjagat vata is characterized by Bhedanvat pida at asthi and parva, Sandhishoola, manasbalakshay, nidranash, santat ruk. The patient came to us with severe    pain at right thigh, Pain at both hip joint, pricking sensation at right thigh, difficulty in walking, Insomnia. In Ayurveda basti chikitsa is considered to be half the treatment for vata dominated disease. Vata dosha is predominatly present in Asthi dhatu and Sandhi. So Tiktaksheer basti along with Goatâ€™s Majja and shaman chikitsa  was selected for the present case. Tiktaksheer basti along with Majja has given  very effective result in the patient.
SUCCESSFUL PREGNANCY OUTPUT IN A CASE OF RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS BY AYURVEDIC ANC MANAGEMENT- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Pawar Dr Ashwini Bhaskar
Published: April 2021

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss is an important reproductive health issue,
â€œGarbha stravi vandhyaâ€ is a term used in ayurvedic Samhitaâ€™s for recurrent habitual abortion in first trimester.
Recurrent pregnancy loss also defined as recurrent miscarriage is historically defined as sequence of three or more consecutive spontaneous abortions before 20weeks.
Some however Consider Two or more as standard. It may be Primary or secondary.  (Having previous viable birth)
This distressing problem is affecting approximately 1% of all women of reproductive age.
The risk is increased with each successive abortion reaching over 30% after 3 consecutive cases.
In this case Study, Interpretation of case is done on basics of ayurvedic diagnostics parameters and management is designed according to that. So Pachan and antenatal dilatory regimen with ayurvedic medicine where planned.
During antenatal period combination of herb Suvarana kalpa, different types of medicated ghruta, Masanumasik Kashaya where used.
There was uneventful antenatal period, Cesarean section was done. female baby with 3.3 kg was born. There was no any Neonatal complication.
 
KEY WORDS:  Recurrent pregnancy loss, Habitual abortion, Spontaneous abortion
Evaluation of role of Krimighna ras in the management of Purishaj krumi chikitsa (intestinal heliminthiasis)
Authors: Apte Ankita Vijaykumar
Published: April 2021

Krimi or infection with helminths is commonly seen in day to day practice. Our acharyas has described krimi in detail with respect to its aetiology, clinical features and treatment. Concept of krimi and their relation in the development of disease is described in almost all ayurvedic samhita. Various environmental factors, unhygienic conditions, poor food quality, poverty are differen causes of krimi roga. It can be broadly correlated with Intestinal helminthiasis in modern science. It is affecting all age groups. "Krimighna ras"[1] is one such exclusive Rasa kalpa from bhaishajya ratnavali useful in krimi chikitsa. Here is a study of Dosha dushya samurchana, vyadhi vivechan and role of Krimighna Ras in Krimi chikita in detail.
A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy of Yashtimadhvadya tail in Khalitya (Hair Fall)
Authors: Prabhu Pushkar Narahar , Apte Ankita
Published: April 2021

Purpose:
Hair loss is a dermatological disorder that has been recognized for more than 2000 years. To solve the above query and to find out a promising remedy, the present study has been undertaken. In Ayurvedic approach, loss of hair is coined out as in term of Khalitya under the broad heading of Shiroroga.
Method:
The trial preparation of Yashtimadhvadya tail was given for nasya. This was clinically tried on 30 patients.
Results:
Positive results were seen in the patients.
Conclusion:
It is concluded that Yashtimadhvadya tail is very effective in the treatment of khalitya (Hair Fall).
A rare case report of Arbuda (schwannoma)
Authors: MULLA HEENAKAUSAR MEHBOOB , Gajare Kamalakar V.
Published: April 2021

In Ayurveda Sushruta explained the concept of Arbuda (Tumour) in Sushrut Samhita Nidansthan. Arbuda has developed anywhere in the body due to mamsa dushti by vitiated dosha.  We are reporting an unusual case of Arbuda at Greeva region  (Ancient Schwannoma at the posterior triangle of the neck) that remains asymptomatic for many years.
Schwannoma is a tumour that develops from schwann cells (Nerve sheath). The diagnosis was based on Histopathology report. Surgical removal is usually curative. The asymptomatic character of the tumour and slow evolution remain an essential factor in diagnosis delays. This tumour has a good prognosis with low recurrence rate and potential for malignant transformation.
Ayurvedic Management of Otosclerosis - A Case report
Authors: WAGHMARE GANGAPRASAD ANANTRAO , SURU PRASHANT
Published: April 2021

Otosclerosis is a term derived from oto, meaningâ€œof the ear,â€and sclerosis, meaningâ€œabnormal hardening of body tissue.â€The condition is caused by abnormal bone remodeling in the middle ear. Bone remodeling is a lifelong process in which bone tissue renews itself by replacing old tissue with new. In otosclerosis, abnormal remodeling disrupts the ability of sound to travel from the middle ear to the inner ear. A Hindu,married 50 yr old Female patient visited the outpatient department of Institute with complaint of Diminished of hearing in both ear (Left ear > Right ear), Ringing sensation in both ear & Blocking of both ear. The patient was diagnosed as case of Otosclerosis with clinical findings & Investigations done.
Tablet Lakshadi guggulu 2TDS(each250mg), Tablet Amarsundari Vati2TDS(each250mg),Powder combination of Aamalaki churna (1gm)+ AshwagandhaChurna(1gm)+PunarnavaChurna(500mg)+JatamansiChurna(500mg)+Sunhi churna(250mg)+ Godanti churna (250mg) And Syp Dashmooladi Kwath10ml TDS were administered for 6 months. After the 6 months treatment ,a significant response in various symptoms such as Diminished of hearing, Ringing sensation & Blocking of ear was found.
 
Key words- Otosclerosis, Hearing loss, Diminished of hearing,Audiometry, tinnitus, Badhirya
"A literature review on â€œTriphalaâ€™s Rasayana Karmukata."
Authors: Dubey Shailesh Anilkumar
Published: April 2021

Ayurvedic physicians had formulated the triphala several thousand years back and millions of people used and benefited from this herbal preparation since then. Even today, most medial practitioners consider triphala to be the most effective as well as the safest laxative and colon cleanser found anywhere.  Triphala is most popular Ayurvedic herbal formula from India that consists of equal part of three myrobalans, taken without seeds:  Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Bibhitaki (Terminalia Belerica) and Haritaki (Terminalia Chebula), with potential anti-cancer properties and is also effective colon cleanser. In additional triphala also props up the bodyâ€™s strength. Triphala is a Sanskrit term that literally denotes â€œthree fruitsâ€. The three herbal fruits of triphala endore internal cleansing, reduce conditions of stagnation and excess and perk up digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Owing to its superior dietary value, triphala possesses the capability to cleanse as well as detoxify the deepest organic levels without causing any injury or harm to the body or draining its nutritional reverses. In fact, such unique properties of triphala make it one of the most prized herbal preparation worldwide. In India, there is popular adage saying â€˜A child needs not to worry even he does not have mother as triphala will take care of his requirementsâ€™. This denotes that triphala takes care of the internal body organs, as mother looks after her child. Triphala is considered to be the foundation stone of Ayurvedic medicine and comprises equal proportions of Haritaki (basically stabilizes Vata, however, is tri-doshic), Bibhitaki (provides an equilibrium to kapha nad pitta) and Amalaki (provides poise to pitta nad kapha).                                                              
In ayurvedic medicine, Amalaki, biologically known as Emblica officinalis, is considered to be a supreme rejuvenator as well as physically potent natural antioxidant. This herbal fruit is also effective in enhancing the immune system and stabilizes the pitta. On the other hand, Haritaki, known as  Terminalia Chebula, is regarded as the king of Tibetan medicine. Haritaki is standard tonic or natural stimulator for the heart, brain and longevity, Haritaki fruit is often portrayed in the extended palm of the Buddha and is known to stabilize vata. Bibhitaki, is potent bolster that is effective in lessening heart and liver ailments and also enhance the voice, eyesight, endorse hair growth as well as balance kapha.
Role of tridosha in aaharpachana: a literary review
Authors: Bansode Ramesh , Jadhwar Ganesh
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the traditional ancient Indian system of health science.its name literally means, â€œlife knowledgeâ€ the Ayurvedic method of holistic healthcare emphasizes balancing the body mind and spirit to treat and prevent disease. In present era diet and lifestyle are major factors thought to influence susceptibility to many diseases.ayurveda stated that aahara believes that healthy nutrition nourishes the mind, body and soul.digestion is the process by which the food you ingest is broken down into a simpler and absorbable from according to Ayurveda. Agni as well as tridosha playâ€™s an important role in digestion and itâ€™s responsible for good health of an individual without proper digestion personâ€™s can affect many disorders such as sharir as well as manas.in this paper we have to know about how doshas can play role in aaharpachana.
Effect of ayurvedic treatment in diabetic nephropathy: a case study
Authors: Vaidya Minal s , Parab Swapnil sahadeo
Published: April 2021

AIM & BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN), also known as diabetic kidney disease, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. Protein loss in the urine due to damage to the glomeruli may become massive, and cause a low serum albumin with resulting generalized body swelling and result in the nephrotic syndrome. Likewise, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) may progressively fall from a normal of over 90 ml/min/1.73m2 to less than 15, at which point the patient is said to have end-stage kidney (ESKD). It is usually slowly progressive over years.
CASE DESCRIPTION: A 70 year old female k/c/o DM for 10 years presenting with anasarca, puffiness of face, nausea, vomiting, weakness, hiccups, oliguria and itching all over body. Her renal and diabetic profile were deranged with huge proteinuria. Patient was on OHA (oral hypoglycaemic agent). According to ayurved she was diagnosed as case of prameha upadrav janya kapha pradhan vrikka rog.
 OUTCOME: After 11 days of vajeri basti and oral medication the patient showed significant relief in symptoms as well as reports.
CONCLUSION: Significant relief can be achieved in patients of diabetic nephropathy by applying classical ayurvedic principles. Itâ€™s a single case study and can lead down road for further research
KEYWORDS: DIABETIC NEOHROPATHY, CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, VAJERI BASTI, RENAL PROFIE, VRIKKA ROG.
A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Sahachar and Nimba Taila Shiroabhyanga in the management of Darunaka.
Authors: Pande Karika Vilas , Sonwane Ramesh Dnyanoba
Published: April 2021

A Dandruff is the shedding of the dead skin cells from the scalp, it is the common scalp disorders affecting among half of the population throughout the globe and in Ayurveda it is correlated with darunaka. It produces from vitiated Kapha and vata. In current dermatological practice, there is no effective modern remedy for dandruff. Hence the present study is undertaken to find an effective and safe alternative to convention topical anti-dandruff agent. Shiroabyanga comes under one of the four murdhni taila, which are basically used for the management of Shiroroga and Urdhwa Jatrugat roga while explaining the importance of shiroabyanga it is mentioned that is useful in the management of ardita, Ratrijagarana, Nasa-Mukha shosha, Timira, Shiroroga, Darunaka etc. It is best among the four murdhni tail procedure. So there is a need to find a safe and effective remedy in the management of Darunaka, which initiated for the study.
â€œVyadhi Vyavachedatmak Nidan of Urdhvag and Adhog Amlapitta Lakshana in Lite of Doshagatiâ€
Authors: Rakh Pragati B. , Gaikwad Madhavi D. , Amle Deepa J.
Published: April 2021

Vyavachedak Nidan is distinguishing of particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features. Dosha-Gati is basic consideration discussed by Charakacharya which keeps great clinical importance to the diagnostic (Roga Nidan) point of view; besides, prognosis (Sadhyasadhyata) and proper application of the treatment measures(Chikitsa karma) can be planned followed by assessment of Dosh- Gati through its classified aspects as the Tridosha  is the Samavayee karan of the Roga. Amlapitta is a very common disease in the present era. Amlapitta is one of the commonest vyadhi of Annavaha srotas, caused by vitiated agni. Amlapitta is a condition where amlaguna of pachak pitta (gastric juice) increases due to Samata. Amlapitta  has been considered as pittapradhana Kaphapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Acharya Madhava and Bhavamishra classified Amlapitta in two types according to doshagati or sthan dushti. The first type is Urdhvag amlapitta exhibits symptoms of pittaja and kaphaja Amlapitta and the second type is Adhog Amlapitta exhibits symptoms of vataja amlapitta. By understanding the various lakshanas of different type of Amlapitta in lite of doshagati can be beneficial for lakshana and samprapti vighatanatmak chikitsa.
A case study on ayurvedic management of artava kshaya
Authors: Janjire Shubhada
Published: April 2021

In todayâ€™s fast and competitive world, many gynecological cases are rapidly increasing because of sedentary life style, faulty food habits etc. Changes in physical and mental well being profoundly affect menstrual cycle. Aartava kshaya is common menstrual disorder. Ratio of Menstrual disorder is raising in gynecological practice which precursor of infertility and other problems. Artava dushti caused due to vata pitta vitiation hence Krishna tila kwath and rajapravartini vati are selected for case study in with Krishna tila kwath is agneya, pitta vardhaka and vata kapha shamak.