bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
klık Stresinin Kestane (Castanea Sativa Mill.) Fidanlarında Yaprak Gaz Değişkenlerine ve Prolin Miktarlarına Etkisi
Authors: Beyazyüz Fadime , Kulaç Şemsettin
Published: August 2023

Küresel ısınma nedeniyle ortaya çıkan su kıtlığı ağaçların büyümesini ve gelişmesini sınırlayarak kuraklık stresine neden olmaktadır. Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişmekte olan Fagaceae familyasına ait kestane (Castanea sativa) kuraklıktan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Akdeniz bölgesinin üç farklı popülasyonundan (Akseki, İbradı ve Selge); Ege bölgesinden (İzmir-Ovacık), Marmara bölgesinden (Bursa) ve Karadeniz bölgesinden (Düzce) toplanan C. sativa tohumlarından elde edilen fidanlar kullanılmıştır. Sera ortamında farklı sulama rejimlerine tabi tutulan üç yaşında (3+0) kestane fidanlarının kuraklık stresi altındaki yaprak gaz değişim parametreleri [net asimilasyon (fotosentez) oranı (A), stoma iletkenliği (gs), terleme miktarı (E), içsel su kullanım etkinliği (iWUE=A/gs) ve anlık bitki su kullanım etkinliği (WUE=A/E)] ve prolin birikimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bütün popülasyonların E, A, gs değerlerinin kontrol gruplarına göre önemli ölçüde azalmasının yanı sıra prolin birikiminin kontrol gruplarına göre arttığı gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak altı farklı C. sativa popülasyonlarının kuraklığa adaptasyon potansiyellerinin değişkenlik gösterdiği ancak Akdeniz popülasyonlarının kuraklığa adaptasyon potansiyellerinin daha yüksek olabileceği gözlenmiştir.
REFUGIADOS VENEZUELANOS EM ABRIGOS DE RORAIMA
Authors: Leal Nathacha Andreza Costa , Silva Neta Eliana Lúcia Monteiro da , Silva Sarah Moura e , Souza Iara Leão Luna de , Barbosa Loeste de Arruda
Published: August 2023

A crise política e socioeconômica em curso na Venezuela gerou forte instabilidade da nação, o que deflagrou uma migração em massa para outros países, inclusive o Brasil, principalmente pelo estado de Roraima. Diante disso, este trabalho foi elaborado com o objetivo de investigar o acesso aos serviços de saúde dos imigrantes venezuelanos e analisar a vida nos abrigos sob a perspectiva dos que estão abrigados. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo-exploratório, mediante 22 entrevistas semiestruturadas feitas com os venezuelanos abrigados em Boa Vista (RR). Foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdo, a partir da qual surgiram 4 categorias: i) convivência nos abrigos; ii) segurança nos abrigos; iii) higiene nos abrigos; e, iv) acesso à saúde. Percebeu-se que os problemas de convivência são mais relacionados à ausência de cordialidade. Há satisfação quanto à segurança, ressaltando o fato de haver vigilância local. A higiene é considerada boa, pois os espaços são limpos e há materiais de higiene disponíveis, enquanto as condições de limpeza dos banheiros foram alvos de reclamações. Quanto ao serviço de saúde, os principais problemas apontados foram a falta de medicamentos, demora no atendimento, e alguns casos de descriminação. Desse modo, foi possível conhecer o viver nos abrigos pela perspectiva dos abrigados, o que pode servir de subsídio para incrementos na assistência e melhorias na organização dos abrigos, no intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos que lá habitam.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE CLIMATÉRIO E MENOPAUSA ENTRE MULHERES FREQUENTADORAS DE UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE BOAVISTENSES
Authors: Moraes Lorranny de Almeida , Nascimento Werly Johnny Santos do , Dalpasquale Pedro Lívio , Fóggia Vicente de Brito , Souza Iara Leão Luna de
Published: August 2023

A figura feminina manifesta, ao longo da vida, diferentes ciclos hormonais que têm início na puberdade, com a menarca, e se estendem até a menopausa, quando se tem a falência ovariana e, consequente, término dessa ciclicidade. No climatério, fase de transição entre o período reprodutivo e não reprodutivo, ocorre o esgotamento dos folículos ovarianos e, de modo progressivo, a deficiência estrogênica. Enquanto isso, a menopausa representa o fim do ciclo reprodutivo. Logo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma análise acerca do conhecimento sobre climatério e menopausa entre mulheres frequentadoras de unidades básicas de saúde boavistenses. Para isso, a metodologia escolhida foi uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Nesse sentido, foram realizadas entrevistas com 12 usuárias das unidades básicas de saúde e desenvolvidas quatro categorias analíticas. Com base na avaliação da percepção das mulheres entrevistadas, descobriu-se distintas falhas quanto a cobertura e disseminação sobre os termos climatério e menopausa na atenção primária a saúde.
Inmanencia, univocidad y expresión. La ontología de la substancia spinozista a partir la interpretación de Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Ramirez Celeste Florencia
Published: August 2023

En el presente artículo nos enfocaremos en la noción medular de la ontología de Spinoza, a saber: la substancia. Desde el punto de vista deleuziano, las categorías de “inmanencia”, “univocidad” y “expresión” presentan los lineamientos fundamentales a la hora de constituir una verdadera ontología. En primer lugar, abordaremos por qué Deleuze considera que los aspectos de la expresión son también categorías de la inmanencia. En efecto, los conceptos de expresión y de inmanencia se implican recíprocamente: la inmanencia se revela expresiva; la expresión, inmanente. Aquí nos encargaremos de periodizar y contextualizar la teoría de la expresión, cuyo origen puede rastrearse en la filosofía medieval con el doble movimiento complicatio-explicatio. En este marco y para finalizar esta investigación, trataremos de develar la lectura que Deleuze lleva a cabo en su interpretación escotista de Spinoza. Según el filósofo francés, Spinoza extrema las posibilidades de la inmanencia expresiva mediante la utilización de ideas escotistas, gracias a las cuales logra componer una ontología en sentido riguroso. Las nociones de univocidad y de distinción formal permiten mantener la unidad de la substancia con la pluralidad de los modos mediante un mismo orden para todos los atributos. Así, Spinoza afirma la inmanencia como principio y libera a la expresión de toda subordinación de una causa emanativa o ejemplar que implica, necesariamente, la idea de trascendencia.
Una jerarquía de lógicas terministas
Authors: Castro Martín
Published: August 2023

La combinación de lógicas se realiza típicamente entre sistemas fregeanos-tarskianos-kripkeanos, pero dado que la lógica no necesita estar restringida a esta visión heredada, en este trabajo presentamos una jerarquía de lógicas Sommersianas con especial énfasis en lógicas sommersianas no-normales.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HUKUM MELALUI PENYULUHAN DASAR-DASAR KONTRAK BISNIS BAGI UMKM
Authors: Abrianti Sharda , Bachry Ramadhana Anindyajati
Published: August 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) as business owner, in running their business also cannot rule out the role of business contract when running their business. One of the aspect that deserve attention from the perspective of MSMEs, is the legal aspect of agreements and business contract drafting techniques, so that MSMEs owners become more legal literate, and they understand the importance of a business contract as a support for securing their business, in order to avoid further potential disputes with their business partners. Basics of drafting business contract for MSMEs is important because there are still many MSMEs owner who are not yet legally literate, including understanding the importance of making written agreements with their business partner. The method that being used in this activity is in the form of descriptive legal counseling, and the question asked are answered by conducting an analysis based on regulations and the principle of contract law. The counseling on the basics of drafting business contract for MSMEs delivered to Komunitas Pebisnis Pemula Jakbar can be said to be successful, considering that from the impressions and messages conveyed by the participant, most of them stated that the material presented was very important because they had never received counseling related to contract law, and they hope that it can be continued with legal counseling activities with other materials that can support MSMEs.
SOSIALISASI STRUKTUR RUMAH SEHAT DI KELURAHAN BENDUNG, KECAMATAN KASEMEN, KOTA SERANG
Authors: Sutjipto Suradjin , Sumeru Indrawati , Wijanto Sugeng , Lahji Khotijah
Published: August 2023

Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia. Sebagai tempat tinggal, tempat penghuni rumah melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, tempat berlindung dari segala cuaca, rumah harus memadai untuk dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Yang paling utama, rumah harus memenuhi kaidah-kaidah tertentu sehingga nyaman dihuni, dan dapat memelihara kesehatan penghuninya. Selain itu,  dalam keadaan bahaya, terutama bencana gempa, rumah harus bisa menjadi tempat berlindung bagi seluruh penghuninya. Namun, yang terjadi adalah, ketika terjadi bencana gempa, bukan gempa-nya sendiri yang mencelakakan manusia, tetapi justru manusia celaka akibat bangunan atau rumah yang runtuh. Karenanya, ada berbagai persyaratan-persyaratan teknis yang harus dipenuhi agar struktur rumah mampu kokoh bertahan menghadapi bencana. Keadaan rumah-rumah masyarakat di Kelurahan Bendung, bahkan kantor Kelurahan Bendung sendiri, jelas terlihat masih kurang memadai secara struktur. Padahal, lokasi Kelurahan Bendung, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten merupakan lokasi yang rawan gempa, terutama gempa yang berpusat di Selat Sunda, akibat adanya patahan aktif di sana, dan juga Gunung Anak Krakatau yang masih aktif. Struktur rumah-rumah yang buruk akan sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat di sana. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dimaksudkan agar dapat memberikan pengetahuan teknis yang memadai kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Bendung mengenai bagaimana membangun rumah dengan dengan struktur yang baik dan benar, sehingga dapat kokoh bertahan menghadapi berbagai situasi, terutama bencana gempa.
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI TATA LAKSANA CTS PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Primandari Rima Anindita , Aswar Andini , Hastuty Dewi , Imran Yudhisman , Larasari Andira , Livinus Victor
Published: August 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) merupakan penyakit neuropati perifer akibat jeratan yang tersering menyebabkan disabilitas. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh gerakan repetitif jangka panjang (cumulative trauma disorders (CTD)) dan berhubungan dengan penyakit akibat kerja dengan insidens terjadinya mencapai 21 kasus per 100.000 pekerja per tahun. Salah satu pekerjaan dengan gerakan repetitif terjadi pada pengemudi ojek online. Gerakan pada pergelangan tangan dan getaran yang timbul selama mengendarai motor merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya CTS. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk membantu para pengemudi ojek online untuk mendapatkan penyuluhan, penanganan, serta pencegahan akan kerentanannya mengalami CTS. PkM dilaksanakan dalam selama seminggu dalam bentuk terklasterisasi untuk menghindari penularan Covid-19 akibat keramaian. Peserta yang hadir adalah sebanyak 56 orang dari target 55 orang. Selama pelaksanaan peserta tampak antusias dengan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilihat dari pertanyaan dan animo peserta terhadap peragaan cara mencegah serta mengurangi gejala CTS. Kami juga memberikan obat-obatan sederhana bagi peserta yang memiliki gejala CTS.
UKRAINIANS IN SLOVAKIA (ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE 2021 POPULATION CENSUS)
Authors: Zubyk Andrii
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of data concerning Ukrainians in Slovakia. The cultural and demographic criteria of the 2021 population census program became the information basis of the study.

Despite the increase in the number of Ukrainians compared to the previous population census of 2011, the prospects for further growth in their number are rather doubtful. The Ukrainian autochthonous population is certainly being assimilated, but it is not known how the life trajectories of Ukrainian labor migrants will develop: whether they will move to Slovakia permanently, or return to Ukraine. The situation is similar with Ukrainian refugees after February 2022, who may move to live permanently, wait for the improvement of the situation in Ukraine to return, or consider Slovakia as an intermediate stage for emigration to another country.

In general, the total number of Ukrainians and Ruthenians corresponds to the population census of 2001. That is, in the 20 years that passed between censuses, the presence of labor migration had absolutely no effect on the growth of the number of both Ukrainians and Ruthenians. In general, Ruthenians exert a destabilizing influence on Ukrainians. The analysis of the combinations "ethnicity", "other ethnicity" and "mother tongue" proves that Ukrainians and Ruthenians assimilate, quite a significant number of Ruthenians and Ukrainians keep their ethnic identity as a second one, instead, the main ethnicity and mother tongue are Slovak. The ethnic environment in which Ukrainians live can be characterized as quite homogeneous, and some of the largest ethnic minorities live compactly along the borders of their historical homelands.

The homogeneity of the ethnic environment determines the homogeneity of the degree of multilingualism. Among the most numerous ethnic groups living in Slovakia, Ukrainians were the least likely to indicate the language of their ethnic group as their mother tongue. The presence of labor migration led to the fact that every tenth Ukrainian in the country indicated Russian as their mouther language.

Compared to the most numerous ethnic groups in Slovakia, the age structure of Ukrainians has the highest share of people of working age, which allowed us to assume that a part of Ukrainians in Slovakia is represented by labor migrants. Additionally, it was found that the high share of Greek Catholics and Orthodox at the level of municipalities coincides with the compact settlement of Ukrainians and Ruthenians in the Pryashiv and Košice regions. Due to assimilation, the majority of Greek Catholics and Orthodox are Slovaks, not Ukrainians and Ruthenians, that is, ethnic and linguistic identity has been lost, but religious affiliation has been preserved.

Keywords: Ukrainian diaspora, Ukrainians abroad, census of population, ethnicity, mother tongue, religious affiliation, index of ethnic diversity, index of linguistic diversity, ethnolinguistic correspondence.
Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices regarding COVID-19 National Guidelines in Selected Palestine Public Hospitals
Authors: Asmar Imad , Almahmoud Omar , Dreidi Mu'taz
Published: August 2023

The front line of healthcare professionals that could be at high risk for COVID-19 is nursing personnel. In Palestine, there is a lack of data on nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 national guidelines. Undeniably, nurses’ adherence to control measures is affected by KAP. The study’s goal was to assess nurses’ KAP toward prescribed COVID-19 hospital guidelines. A cross-sectional, quantitative and descriptive design was used in this research involving a total of 340 nurses working in hospitals and health care centres in Palestine. The survey was conducted between May and July 2021 by means of a computerised survey questionnaire. Four portions of the questionnaire included sociodemographic data, nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 national guidelines. Results showed that a total of 248 (73.0%) nurses demonstrated good knowledge of COVID-19 national guidelines, 207 (61.0%) displayed positive attitudes, and 226 (66.6%) complied with prescribed COVID-19 guidelines as evidenced through observations of their daily nursing care practices. Increasing knowledge and training for improving attitudes and practices among frontline nurses is paramount for controlling the transmission of COVID-19. Nurses and other healthcare professionals who have direct or indirect contact with COVID-19 patients should be protected from infection by policies and education, which should be implemented.
Exploring Tutor Experiences of 21st Century Skills during and after COVID-19: An ODeL Case Study
Authors: Sanoto Deborah Vimbwandu , Kasozi Joseph A
Published: August 2023

In this study, the researchers argue that the changes in 21st-century socio-economic and educational environments have significantly determined the requisite tutor skills in the 21st century. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, knowledge of technology education has become an additional determinant for effective teaching in a 21st-century environment. This study aimed to interrogate tutor experiences concerning teaching approaches and pedagogies adopted during this period. The pedagogical expectations now demand that tutors integrate technology into teaching as well as transform the traditional teacher-centred to a learner-centred pedagogy. It is imperative that tutors should not only embrace pedagogical strategies involving ICT but also align the teaching-learning strategies to subject knowledge. A qualitative exploratory approach was employed for this study with a sample of five part-time tutors and two Tutor Coordinators who were purposefully selected to be interviewed online following an open-ended interview schedule. The study was anchored on the following questions: What were tutors’ teaching experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how did they transition to online tuition? The findings depict the need for comprehensive training of tutors on digital literacy, combined with integrating pedagogical and disciplinary knowledge. The researchers applied the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) model as the theoretical lens to interpret the data. The findings should contribute towards bridging the literature gap but also equip the 21st-century tutor with the requisite skills for the complex teaching and learning environment dictated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Application of the Principle of Prevention to land-based sources of marine pollution: an International Law approach
Authors: Maletto Francesco
Published: August 2023

Despite being a major environmental issue, marine pollution of onshore origin has not been addressed through a clear and coherent international legal framework. The aim of this article is, therefore, to reconduct such fragmented framework to a single international rule, with the potential of effectively facing the issue. This led the investigation to focus on the Principle of Prevention, which, despite being a cornerstone of international environmental law, has remained quite evanescent as to its normative content. With this in mind, the article attempts to reconstruct the actual content of the rule with specific regard to the issue at stake. In order to do so, it has been essential to identify the standard of “diligence” States are held to in such regard and to verify how such “due diligence” interacts with the primary rule and contributes to fill it with normative content. The result is a single legal rule with a renewed potential, especially in terms of enforcement opportunities.
The need for protection of environmental defenders from digital intimidation: an analysis of Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention
Authors: Stolle Lien
Published: August 2023

Digital technologies are becoming increasingly important to environmental defenders,both in terms of tools that facilitate speaking out and/or taking action, and in termsof (digital) risks they face as a result of their involvement. A growing concern has beenexpressed about the use of various forms of online and technology-facilitated intimidationor “digital intimidation” against environmental defenders. While the existing research oncyberbullying, digital violence and online intimidation can provide some insight, few studiesand data exist on the use of such tactics against environmental defenders in particular.By leaving this issue unexamined, there remains a lack of awareness about the risks andchallenges environmental defenders may face in terms of online safety and digital intimidation,which may ultimately curtail public debate on environmental issues. Fortunately, theprotections under Article 3(8) of the Aarhus Convention and the recently introduced SpecialRapporteur for Environmental Defenders can be useful in providing protection againstdigital intimidation. This paper, therefore, looks at the application of Article 3(8) to digitalintimidation, through the decisions of the Aarhus Convention Compliance Committee, andalso considers the mandate given to the Special Rapporteur at the 2020 Meeting of theParties. The analysis shows that there is certainly potential for protection against digital intimidationunder Article 3(8) AC, but more explicit attention and awareness may be needed.
Wolność gospodarcza i jej ograniczenia na tle różnych modeli ekonomicznych
Authors: Mielnik Monika
Published: August 2023

Zasadą wpisaną w Konstytucję Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej jest gwarancja wolności gospodarczej, będącej jednocześnie podstawą gospodarki rynkowej, na którą ograniczenia mogą być nakładane tylko w drodze ustawy lub ze względu na ważny interes publiczny. W związku z doniosłością niniejszej zasady w polskim porządku prawnym stanowi ona nadal aktualną problematykę naukowo-badawczą. Z tego też powodu autorka próbuje przedstawić najważniejsze kwestie związane z istotą wolności gospodarczej w zestawieniu z trzema głównymi modelami ekonomicznymi występującymi współcześnie oraz ograniczeniami z jakimi zasada wolności gospodarczej musi się zmierzyć.
Penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations
Authors: Barikova Anna
Published: August 2023

The relevance of the research of applying penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations has been determined by multifaceted and controversial relations that arise regarding tax and fee collection, competence of controlling bodies, powers and duties of their officials, responsibility for violations of tax legislation. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of applying penal (financial) sanctions for non-payment of agreed amounts of tax obligations. Contemporary general philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific methods have been used. The procedure for bringing the payer to financial responsibility and fintech model when applying fines have been addressed. It has been adduced that the date from which the period during which a fine could be imposed is calculated is the date of payment of the agreed amount of the tax liability, and not the date on which the statutory payment period for the agreed monetary liability expires. Specificity of the date from which this period is calculated, has been dealt with in terms of the tax authority conducting a chamber audit on the timeliness of payment of the agreed tax (monetary) obligation, and the application of fines for late payment by the taxpayer of the agreed monetary liability is the date of actual payment of the agreed amount of the tax liability. The practical value of the results is that they could be used to establish specific temporal limits for calculating the period during which a chamber check could be conducted on the timeliness for paying the agreed monetary obligations.
Recognition of digital sequences using convolutional neural networks
Authors: Vinokurov Igor Victorovich
Published: August 2023

В статье показана актуальность задачи преобразования в текстовой
формат элементов изображений, содержащих последовательности машинописных
цифр. На примере распознавания табличной информации из отсканированных
документов ППК «Роскадастр» предложено возможное решение этой задачи
с использованием свёрточных нейронных сетей (CNN). Описаны принципы
формирования наборов данных и моделей CNN для распознавания
последовательностей из двух, трёх и четырёх цифр. Приведены результаты
экспериментального исследования этих моделей и показана их
эффективность. Описана интеграция моделей CNN в разрабатываемую
в настоящее время информационную систему (ИС), предназначенную для
автоматизированного перевода отсканированных документов в их текстовые
аналоги.
QUE IMPORTA PARA UMA BOA GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA?
Authors: Nóbrega José Maria
Published: August 2023

O paper em epígrafe trata de uma análise sobre a gestão da segurança pública tendo como base algumas publicações de minha autoria. É um encaminhamento ao gestor público da segurança do que se deve fazer a curto prazo para um bom resultado na policy (FREY, 2000) da Segurança Pública. A gestão pública moderna exige de seus policymakers habilidade para tomar decisões otimizadas (BEHN, 1998) e isto está diretamente ligado a uma boa análise de dados estatísticos e de cálculos que possam ajudar naquela tomada de decisão. O que percebo na engenharia institucional da segurança pública é que, para soluções críveis, mostra-se fundamental a avaliação constante da política pública como ação estratégica dos governos para a solução de problemas públicos na seara da segurança. Para isto, alguns encaminhamentos são importantes: Buscar cooperação junto aos órgãos do sistema de justiça criminal; Empreender em prisões focalizadas em: homicidas contumazes, tráfico de drogas e apreensão de armas de fogo ilegais; Buscar formatar projetos que angariem fundos do FUNPEN para aumentar as vagas no sistema carcerário, bem como fazer reformas para conseguir administrar a contento o ambiente do cárcere; Investir na investigação criminal para esclarecimento de crimes; e agir preventivamente ocupando espaços públicos e privados abandonados.
CONSEQUENCIALISMO COMO LIMITADOR DA DISCRICIONARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Bonifácio Robert , Sanini Schuster Guilherme
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo visualiza que a discricionariedade administrativa, precisamente nas decisões da Administração Pública, foi ampliada em momento pós-positivista, gerando críticas por provocar insegurança e escolhas que não refletem, na prática, efetividade da atuação pública, desembocando na denominada crise do direito administrativo.  Com intuito de mitigar este efeito, surge o consequencialismo jurídico, agora positivado no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro pelos artigos 20 e 21 da LINDB, prevendo o dever de considerar as consequências práticas na tomada de decisão. Utilizando de bibliografia específica aliada aos conceitos consequencialistas, ultimando atingir patamares do constitucionalismo de resultado, analisa-se as consequências da decisão de contratação de professores temporários no Município de Goiânia/GO. Conclui-se que o tipo de contrato e o vínculo estabelecidos entre os professores e a Administração Pública influencia na qualidade da educação pública prestada e, em razão disso, o modelo promove prejuízo para o ensino público e para concretização de uma Educação de qualidade.
Library and Information Services in the Library User’s Personal Account
Authors: Neshcheret Marina Yu.
Published: August 2023

A priority for modern libraries is the comprehensive transformation of the library and information service model in the context of universal digitalization. Digitalization of the library and information sphere is expressed in the emergence of new methods involving the use of innovative software tools as an alternative to the traditional approach. Through the implementation of digitalization initiatives, libraries are creating managed electronic environments with a wide range of digital library and information services. Software tools oriented towards the provision of these kinds of services include the creation of a user’s personal account on the library website. Today a personal account is an essential attribute of the websites of many national and university libraries, both local and foreign. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibilities of a personal account in terms of providing library and information services, including bibliographic ones, to remote library users. The article discusses ways of online registration and authorization in a personal account, its services available to users, as well as software tools to make the user’s work comfortable. Personal account is a tool for managing a set of connected services, which is constantly being improved and supplemented with new services. The range of services available to the user can vary, reflecting the specifics and size of the library. The features of the personal account are illustrated by examples from Russian and foreign libraries. The personal account has been successfully used to provide bibliographic services to support research and teaching activities. Based on the results of the analysis of the information in the personal account, libraries make decisions aimed at increasing loyalty, formation of individual offers to improve the comfort of service for users. The personal account is predominantly used in university libraries, where it is a part of the integrated information and educational environment. Using the potential of the virtual working environment is an opportunity for libraries to find their place in the digital world.
The Reading Man in the Mirror of 21st Century Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge
Authors: Kozlov Sergey V. , Moreva Olga V.
Published: August 2023

The far reaching changes in reading practices associated with the explosive spread of screen culture have become a challenge both for specialists faced with the outflow of readers from libraries and the decline of in print circulation, and for researchers who need to conceptualize these changes from a theoretical perspective. The aim of the article is to identify possible points of growth for interdisciplinary research into the phenomenon of reading.

The presentations at the 4th International Scholarly and Practice Conference “Homo legens in the past and present”, held on 23—25 March 2023 in Novosibirsk and Nizhny Tagil in inperson and remote formats, are reviewed. The event was attended by scholars representing various academic disciplines (cultural history, book studies, sociology, philology, library science, art studies, pedagogy, psychology) and specialists engaged in serving readers and popularizing reading.

The method of thematic analysis allowed to identify five trends in studying of reading and reading practices: 1) the use of theoretical approaches inherent in various socio-humanitarian disciplines, which are applicable to the understanding of reading activity; 2) the study of historical aspects of reading; 3) studies formed by representatives of contemporary socio-humanitarian knowledge, who study the phenomenon of reading with the orientation on the use their findings in professional practices; 4) transformations produced by librarians and educators who implement various socio-cultural projects to promote reading; 5) the development of science at the intersection of art studies, literary studies, cultural studies and museum practices. Since the reading is the most important practice that provides the mass audience with socially meaningful information, the authors believe that the scholarly forum, which brought together specialists related to the study of the Reading Man, should serve not only to demonstrate the already achieved scholarly and practice-based results, but also to form the prospects for further research on reading as a complex interdisciplinary phenomenon.

This review may be helpful both to scholars and practitioners to working in the field of book and library science to engage readers.
Russian reading as a part of national culture
Authors: Melent’eva Yu. P.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the social strength of reading — the phenomenon interpreted as the influence of reading on the social processes. The conception of “Russian reading” is introduced for the first time and its specific character is under consideration. The author proposes to study not only the influence of society on the reading characteristics but at the same the influence of the social strength of reading on the social development.
N.A. Rubakin and the Russian Bibliographic Society
Authors: Khomyakova I. G.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses aspects of cooperation of the outstanding figure of the book N.A. Rubakin (1862–1946) with the Russian Bibliographic Society in the 1910s — 1920s. The author analyzes the history of the publication of the scientist’s articles in the journal «Bibliograficheskiye izvestiya», reading his reports at the meetings of the society. The research was carried out based on the bibliographer’s archive materials kept at the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library.
The «Content» of A. Baillet treatise «Authors disguised...» (1690)
Authors: Kholodnykh G. V.
Published: August 2023

There is presented a translation of the «Table of Contents» of the treatise by A. Baillet, the place of this treatise in the circle of works about anonyma and pseudonyma is determined.
General A.N. Kuropatkin’s personal library fund (based on a printed catalog)
Authors: Panchenko A. M.
Published: August 2023

The article first presents and analyses the printed catalog of books of the personal library of Lieutenant General A.N. Kuropatkin, published during the period when he was the chief and commander of the troops of the Trans-Caspian Territory, the head of the Trans-Caspian Military Railway (1890–1897). The book collection of A.N. Kuropatkin was not preserved as a single whole, the catalog of his library brought into scientific circulation allows you to reconstruct its fund in the indicated years. The printed works of A.N. Kuropatkin himself and included in his library are listed.
Forty years together with the reader. Review of 5 issues of the collection “Book business in Russia in the XIX — early XX century”
Authors: Fafurin G. A.
Published: August 2023

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Regional, regional and local history editions of an academician E.V. Rtveladze and bibliographing of these publications
Authors: Bayturaev T. D.
Published: August 2023

The article studies local history publications on wood-burning monuments in Uzbekistan and Central Asia. It also studies the typology of publications for the general intended and reader purposes and determines their place in the personal scientific and auxiliary index for scientific publications in the form of book and article by one of the major experts in the history and archeology of the Central Asian region, an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, doctor of historical sciences, professor Edward Vasilyevich Rtveladze.The activities of publishing houses of the Republic in publishing historical literature for scientists and a wide range of readers are also studied.
A book “Dictionary” reaches the finish
Authors: Karaychentseva S. A. , Sukhorukova  E. M.
Published: August 2023

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Quality of farmed shrimp (Penaeus monodon, Fabricius, 1798 and
Macrobrachium rosenbergii, deman, 1879) as affected by melanosis inhibiting
compounds
Authors: Khan M. , Lively J.A.
Published: August 2023

A problem associated with shrimp is blackspot or melanosis and to prevent blackspot,
sulfites have been used for years but come with additional health risks. Newer 4-
hexylresorcinol formulations exist that allow sulfite-free shrimp, but effects on the quality
of Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798, and Macrobrachium rosenbergii, de Man, 1879,
beyond melanosis prevention are unknown. Adverse effects on the quality of the shrimp
from melanosis prevention treatments would negatively offset the benefits of a sulfite-free
product. In order to determine if prevention compounds (sulfite powder or 4-
hexylresorcinol based compounds, Everfresh® and Xyrex® Prawnfresh™) affect quality,
proximate composition and total plate count of bacteria were determined for cultured (P.
monodon and M. rosenbergii) shrimp in Bangladesh. The results showed no effect of
melanosis prevention compound on proximate composition (p > 0.05), but for each
parameter, species were significantly different (p < 0.001). For total plate count, treatment
was not significantly different (p = 0.09), but species were significantly different in total
plate count (p < 0.001). M. rosenbergii had a higher total plate count. Results of this study
indicated that proximate composition and bacterial levels are not affected by 4-
hexylresorcinol melanosis treatments. Melanosis prevention is necessary to reduce loss
due to unacceptance, and 4-hexylresorcinoltreated shrimp can provide the industry with a
sulfite-free alternative.
Prevalence of multi-antibiotics resistant (MAR) Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shrimp farms in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: N. Elexson , M.B. Eddy , Wong J.C.J. , Lesen D. , Ransangan J. , Thung T.Y.
Published: August 2023

The shrimp farming industry is constantly under threat due to outbreaks of infectious diseases and environmental problems. Vibrio parahaemolyticus is an important foodborne pathogen causing significant economic losses within the shrimp aquaculture industry worldwide. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of V. parahaemolyticus from different shrimp farms from the stocking to harvesting period and assess the antibiotic susceptibility of V. parahaemolyticus using the antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST). In this study, a total of 288 samples comprising twenty-four from each sample consisting of shrimp, water, effluent, and sediment samples were collected aseptically from three (n = 3) shrimp farms located at Telaga Air Farm 1 (Pond 6), Telaga Air Farm 2 (Pond 9) and Santubong Farm (Pond 7), Kuching, Sarawak. A molecular approach by polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the presence of regulator gene, toxR, V. parahaemolyticus. A total of 14 antibiotics, including spectinomycin (SH100), imipenem (IPM10), amoxycillin/ clavulanic acid (AMC30), enrofloxacin (ENR5), bacitracin (B10), meropenem (MEM10), cephalothin (KF30), penicillin G (P10), tetracycline (TE30), kanamycin (K30), streptomycin(S25), rifampicin (RD2), erythromycin (E15), and nalidixic acid (NA30) were used. The results obtained showed that 51/288 (17.71%) of the collected samples with regulator gene, toxR V. parahaemolyticus. As a whole, this includes 31.25% (30/288) from sediment samples, 4.17% (4/288) from shrimp samples, 15.63% (15/288) from water samples, and 2.08% (2/288) from effluent water samples. A total of 54.9% (28/51) of V. parahaemolyticus acquired multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR). The resistance of antibiotics was profiled, and the multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) indexes and classified into ten patterns. The MAR index of V. parahaemolyticus isolates ranged from 0.11 to 0.36. Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates showed 31.38% with a MAR index > 0.2, indicating that these isolates might be originated from high-risk sources. The data obtained from this study is helpful to monitor the presence of V. parahaemolyticus in the aquaculture farm management system to mitigate the hazard potentially arising from the environmental factor that causes shrimp diseases and shrimp infection.
Flavonoid and main aroma-active compounds identification of Taiwan Citrus
depressa Hayata’s peels
Authors: Saputri D.S. , Yanti S. , Lin H.Y. , Agrawal D.C. , Chien W.J.
Published: August 2023

Citrus peels are a known source of flavonoids and pleasant aroma compounds. Flavonoid
compounds in peels of Taiwanese Citrus depressa Hayata (shiikuwasha) were extracted
using microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE).
Different solvents like distilled water, 50% aqueous ethanol, and methanol were used. The
qualitative analysis was carried out by observing UV/Vis and FTIR-ATR spectra, and then
quantitatively by High Performance Liquid Chromatography – Diode Array Detector
(HPLC-DAD). The composition of volatile aroma components was analyzed using GCHS-SPME (Gas Chromatography, Head Space Solid Phase Microextraction). UV/Vis
analysis showed highest intensity at samples that treated by MAE in 50% aqueous ethanol.
HPLC DAD quantitatively confirmed UV results by showing that MAE with ethanol
showed higher amounts of quercetin, myricetin, rutin, and kaempferol (670.00, 0.36,
8282.52, 7307.51 µg/g), compared to UAE (336.17, 0.20, 5000.62, 4469.15 µg/g),
respectively. FTIR-ATR (Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy - Attenuated total
reflectance) showed typical vibrations at phenolic compounds fingerprint area. Unlike
quercetin as flavonoid standard, shiikuwasha peels extract showed peak at
polymethoxyflavones (PMF) area (2829 – 2835 cm-1
). Fresh and dried unripe peels mostly
contained limonene (53.01 – 54.79%), γ-terpinene (27.67 – 29.41%), pinene, myricene
and cymene (1.61 – 3.20%) as aroma-active compounds.
Earning vs Learning: Supporting Myanmar Migrant Education on the Thailand Myanmar Border
Authors:   , Bird Francis
Published: August 2023

This thesis examines a particular case study of a Migrant Learning Centre on the Thailand Myanmar Border. Previous research has identified a variety of access to education challenges faced by Myanmar migrants highlighting that more migrant children continue to be out of education than in education. However, there is not enough research uncovering the deeper causes of these continued challenges and the forces at work that push migrant children to “earn” rather than “learn”.

Myanmar migrant teachers have a privileged window into both the migrant classroom and the migrant community. Through an examination of literature and data from a qualitative case study listening to the voices of Myanmar migrant teachers the following questions were addressed: What are the challenges of Myanmar migrant education? What are the causes of these migrant education challenges? What are the education implications for a Migrant Learning Centre?

Findings from the literature and field research revealed several important challenges interconnected with multiple layers of causes in policy conflicts, cultural assimilation, and discrimination. Many of these factors remain unaddressed by a current focus on Thai language learning. A continued reluctance to give migrant workers in Thailand more than ‘temporary worker’ status and the lack of legal recognition and support for Migrant Learning Centres continues the status quo of poor educational outcomes for Myanmar migrants in Thailand.

Adopting an action research design enabled Myanmar migrant teachers to identify their most significant challenge of teacher training and evaluate three current teacher training programmes on the Thailand Myanmar border. Following research and discussion of various design features, Myanmar migrant teachers created a proposal for a localised teacher training programme in the Marist Asia Foundation Migrant Learning Centre. The research concludes with implications for an education strategy responsive to the needs of Myanmar students and teachers in this migrant context.
Appendix A.pdf
Authors: Solhjoo Niloofar
Published: August 2023

An appendix from the doctoral dissertation of Niloofar Solhjoo, Victoria University of Wellington, 2020-2024. 
Insights into the Health Effects of Acrolein and Crotonaldehyde in Russian Smokers Switching from Regular Cigarettes to Heated Tobacco Products
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Lopukhov L.V. , Laikov A.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Salafutdinov I.I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Romanova V.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Lopukhov V.L. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Grigoryeva T.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gaysina L.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Oslopova J.V. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Safina D.D. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Valeeva I.H. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, 420012 Russia, Abdulkhakov S.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, 420012 Russia, Faizullin R.I. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Kiyasov A.P. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2023

The effects of acrolein and crotonaldehyde on the health of Russian smokers upon switching to heated tobacco product use were analyzed in a five-day randomized clinical trial. The findings suggest that heated tobacco products significantly reduce exposure to these toxicants, with the adverse effects becoming less pronounced in just one day and comparable to complete cessation of smoking. The dynamics of nicotine intake and metabolism in the smokers who switched to heated tobacco products remained stable throughout the study and was similar to that in the group of regular cigarette smokers. Therefore, our study, which has been performed for the first time among the Russian population, shows that smokers switching to heated tobacco products are less exposed to harmful chemicals like acrolein and crotonaldehyde and thus may be protected against some of the negative health effects often associated with regular cigarettes.
Immunophenotype of Replicative Senescent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells
Authors:   SSC RF – Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 123007 Russia, Ratushnyy A.Yu.
Published: August 2023

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), a population of progenitor cells in adult tissues, are involved in the processes of physiological tissue renewal and damage-induced regeneration. MSCs have been widely studied as regenerative medicine agents. In this regard, the tissue-specific features of MSC subpopulations should be taken into account. MSCs have many potentially beneficial properties that can alter significantly with age. The ability of a cell to respond to external signals and regulate its functional state is commonly attributed to the repertoire of receptors on the cell membrane. This article considers the surface marker expression of senescent adipose-derived MSCs (AD-MSCs). Replicative senescence was caused by long-term cultivation. An increase in the expression of CD29, CD44, CD54, CD73, CD90, and HLA-ABC on the AD-MSCs was shown. The expression of CD105 and CD51/61 did not change reliably under the experimental conditions. The revealed effects are related not only to the larger cell size or higher autofluorescence, but also to the increased number of markers per unit area of the cell surface. The detected changes may underlie a number of modifications in the properties of senescent MSCs, including migration, adhesion, and immunomodulatory and angiogenic activities.