bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fear of monkeypox and intention to vaccinate against monkeypox: a network analysis
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Ventura-León José , Carbajal-León Carlos , Vilca Lindsey W. , Gallegos Miguel , Delgado-Campusano Mariel , Noe-Grijalva Martin , Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia Águeda , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Torales Julio , Hualparuca-Olivera Luis , Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Reyes-Bossio Mario
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The presence of fear of an infectious disease triggers psychological factors associated with perceived behavioral control over vaccination acceptance, subjective norms of vaccination acceptance, attitudes toward vaccination acceptance, and perceived infectiousness from disease. Objective: The study evaluated how symptoms of fear of Monkeypox specifically relate to intention to be vaccinated against Monkeypox in a sample of 506 Peruvian individuals with a mean age of 27.11 years (SD = 9.77). Methods: Participants responded to the Monkeypox Fear Scale (MFS) and a single item of Intention to be vaccinated against Monkeypox. Using network analysis, central fear symptoms and associations between symptoms and intention to vaccinate were identified. Results: The results suggest that the node with the highest centrality was item 5 of the MFS. Regarding the connection between the intention to be vaccinated and the MFS items, a direct relationship was observed with item 1 and an inverse relationship with item 6. In addition, the relationship between these MFS items and intention to vaccinate is higher in men compared to women. While it would be expected that a greater presence of symptoms of fear of Monkeypox could lead people to have a greater intention to be vaccinated against the disease, the results could lead other researchers to generate evidence to explain this relationship in other Latin American countries. Discussion:  The evidence is useful for developing policies that favor vaccination against Monkeypox in Peru and other Latin American countries.
Evolución de los parámetros hematológicos y óbito en internados con COVID-19 en un hospital de Paraguay, 2021
Authors: Santacruz Lorena , Samudio Margarita , Mereles Aranda Eva Fabiana , Vargas Correa Arturo , Poullion Daniela , Santacruz Gabriela , Ojeda Leticia , Fretes Doria , Villalba Blanca
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Los parámetros hematológicos proporcionan al equipo médico marcadores pronósticos útiles en la evolución clínica de la enfermedad de COVID-19. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre la evolución desfavorable de los valores hematológicos y el óbito de los pacientes internados con COVID-19. Metodologia:  El estudio es observacional, correlacional y longitudinal. Se realizó la revisión de fichas clínicas de los pacientes mayores a 18 años internados entre enero y marzo del 2021. Se registró en una planilla Excel el resultado de los parámetros hematológicos al ingreso, a las 48 horas, a los 8 días y al egreso. Los datos fueron analizados con Epi Info 7.1 (CDC, Atlanta) según estadística descriptiva. Resultados: De 144 pacientes, se observaron 68 (47,2%) muertes, con predominio del sexo masculino (63,2%) y, mayores a 60 años (47,1%). Los factores asociados a mortalidad fueron la hipertensión (52,9% vs 31,6%; p=0,009), la diabetes (50% vs 26,3%; p=0,003) y, la obesidad (41,2% vs 25%; p=0,039).  Los parámetros hematológicos desfavorables asociados a la mortalidad se presentaron a partir de los 8 días de internación con leucocitosis (64,1% vs 33,3%; p=0,003), linfopenia (96,8% vs 79%; p=0,008), neutrofilia (98,5% vs 87,7%; p=0,029) y, un elevado índice neutrófilo/linfocito (INL) (96,9% vs 75,4%; p=0,001). Discusión: Los parámetros hematológicos que se asociaron con la mortalidad fueron leucocitosis con neutrofilia, linfopenia e INL elevado. Estos parámetros podrían tener valor pronóstico en el seguimiento para contribuir en el manejo de estos pacientes.
Colesteatoma del conducto auditivo complicado con absceso retroauricular
Authors: Acuña Ramírez Ashiria Reseda , Roig Ocampos Jorge , Mena Canata Carlos
Published: May 2024

El Colesteatoma del Conducto Auditivo Externo (CCAE) constituye una patología poco frecuente. Su diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico, se apoya en los estudios de imagen y confirmación final anatomopatológica. Algunos casos pueden ser asintomáticos y otros casos pueden presentar complicaciones como parálisis facial, afectación del oído medio, etc. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico con una serie de técnicas denominadas canaloplastias, las cuales tienen como objetivo retirar el tejido colesteatomatoso y crear un mecanismo de autoevacuación. Presentamos la descripción de un caso de colesteatoma del conducto auditivo complicado con absceso retroauricular en una paciente joven con estenosis congénita, discutimos los aspectos relevantes respecto a la clínica, diagnósticos diferenciales y opciones terapéuticas en una revisión de la literatura disponible.
Efectividad de un programa de capacitación intensiva en reanimación cardiopulmonar y uso del desfibrilador externo automático entre representantes de centros de concurrencia masiva en Asunción 2023
Authors: Rolón Ruiz-Diaz Angel Ricardo , Ríos-González Carlos Miguel , Ortellado-Maidana José , González Graciela , Rolón Ruiz-Diaz Lilian , Ríos-González Dilce
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La capacitación en reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) y uso correcto del desfibrilador externo automático (DEA) permite la intervención de los ciudadanos legos en situaciones de paro cardíaco extrahospitalario (PCEH). En Paraguay, la Ley n° 5.578/2016 establece el uso obligatorio del DEA en centros de concurrencia masiva (CCM).  Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de un programa de capacitación intensiva en reanimación cardiopulmonar y uso del desfibrilador externo automático entre representantes de centros de concurrencia masiva en Asunción julio-setiembre 2023. Metodología: Estudio cuasiexperimental antes/después en representantes de CCM (Universidades, Shoppings, Clubes sociales/deportivos Gimnasios, Consecionario Automotríz, Complejos residenciales y Supermercados). Se obtuvieron datos de universidades del Ministerio de Educación y Ciencias, de fuentes municipales y la Cámara de Comercio. Se capacitó entre 1-3 representantes/CCM mediante talleres teórico-práctico sobre RCP básico y uso correcto del DEA en PCEH con un cuestionario validado (alfa de Cronbach: 0,75). Se compararon datos con ?² y prueba t o U de Mann-Whitney (p-valor significativo =<0,05). Resultados: De 194 participantes, la edad meda fue; 29±5años; el 60,31% (117) del sexo masculino, 38,65%(70) representantes de shoppings, 60,82% (118) tenian formación universitaria,  y el 45,36% (88) se desempeñaban en atención al cliente. El 59, 228% (115) no habia recibido capacitación en RCP anteriormente y el 86,08% (167) tampoco tenia entrenamiento en uso del DEA. Se pudo observar una diferencia estadisticamente significativa entre la puntaje antes y después, observandose una diferencia de 4,791± 1,012 puntos (p=0,0001). Discusión: El programa de capacitación intensiva es efectivo para elevar el nivel de conocimiento y práctica en RCP básica y uso del DEA entre representantes legos de CCM.
The development of linguistic intelligence in little students - empirical research of the experience of teachers in Romania and Republic of Moldova
Authors: RUSU Cătălina
Published: May 2024

Linguistic intelligence represents the ease in expressing and perceiving the nuances of verbal language, the ability to learn foreign languages and to use language effectively. This develops if the student has the opportunity and the necessary time to express his ideas through the words. The role of every teacher is to guide students to the key aspects of the subject, to structure and present its content in a way that facilitates the development of learning skills. In this sense, the article comes to elucidate the essential aspects of linguistic intelligence (phonetics, lexicon, semantics, praxis), to identify the experience of teachers from Romania and the Republic of Moldova focused on practicing the stated dimensions of linguistic intelligence in the process of teaching and learning English to students.
Formation of value orientations of future teachers in the conditions of modernization of primary education
Authors: ТОМИЛИНА Лилиана
Published: May 2024

The article considers the issue of the ratio of value orientations of the teacher and value components characterizing the identity of a modern teacher in the context of modernization of education. The stages of the formation of the value orientations of the teacher, the pedagogical values of the teacher, the value components corresponding to the modernization of education have been identified.
The option of divorced parents on the specific functioning of their own child’s personality
Authors: OLĂRESCU Valentina , DICU Adriana
Published: May 2024

American statistics estimate that every second registered marriage ends in divorce! Namely, the issue of divorced parents and the relationship with their children is addressed in this article. The psychological analysis regarding the researches of divorced families, of the existing relations between the resident parent and the child is reviewed. Parents often do not intuit what emotional disturbances the child goes through, what sufferings grind the child’s personality and what personality patterns settle in the minor person. In this context, the HiPIC - Hierarchical Personality Inventory for Children test was applied in order to evaluate the opinion of the parents (resident parent and parents with organized family) about their child, namely to reflect on the concrete and observable behaviors of the child. The sample of children 9-12 years old and their parents was selected, and by means of the HiPIC test and statistical processing, five dimensions of the specific functioning of the child’s own personality were highlighted.
Non-Surgical Management of Extraoral Cutaneous Sinus Tract with Odontogenic Origin of Mandibular Incisors - A Case Series
Authors: Rudrapada Priyanka , BR Prashanth , Karale Rupali
Published: May 2024

An extraoral sinus is normally the consequence of long-standing odontogenic chronic infection due to caries, trauma, or more rarely periodontal infection or disease. In the extraoral form, the sinus tract may open anywhere on the face or the neck. It is commonly found on the cheeks, the chin, the angle of the mandible, and occasionally on the nasal floor. Extraoral odontogenic sinus tract can be treated either by conventional surgical methods and non-surgical methods. This case series reports conservative management of two cases of misdiagnosed extraoral sinus tracts of odontogenic origin in different parts of the face and the neck. These case reports provide evidence that Nonsurgical management of periapical lesions shows a high success rate and nonsurgical approach should be adopted before resorting to surgery.

Key words: Extraoral cutaneous sinus tract, extraoral sinus, odontogenic origin, mandibular incisors.
Effect of 12 Week Aerobic and Resistance Exercise Program on Cardiometabolic Profile and Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Females with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Between the Age 18-35 Years
Authors: Kaur Amrit , Dadhich Mahima , Wadhwa Deepti
Published: May 2024

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) stands out as a prevalent endocrine disorder, impacting 8–13% of women in their reproductive years. This condition manifests in multifaceted ways, spanning reproductive, metabolic, and mental health domains. Diagnosis of PCOS relies on the widely accepted Rotterdam criteria, necessitating the observation of two or more indicators such as signs of hyperandrogenism, irregular ovulation, and polycystic ovaries via ultrasound, while ruling out alternative causes.
Aim: To evaluate effectiveness of 12 week aerobic and resistance exercise program on cardiometabolic profile and body composition in overweight and obese females with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Methods: Purposive sampling for 27 women aged between 18-35 years was done. It was a experimental prepost study. Nulliparous women aged between 18-35 years BMI above 25kg/m2 and diagnosed with PCOS were included, exclusion was those women who were under medications or taking metformin or OCP or having any medical condition or infection. The exercise protocol was followed in accordance with the international evidence based guideline for the assessment and management of PCOS. Aerobic training (treadmill walking) was given and Resistance training (biceps curl, triceps extension, lunges, squats, plank, crunches) was given for 12 weeks.
Result: The results of analysis indicated that 12 week aerobic and resistance exercise have significant effect on cardio metabolic profile and body composition i.e heart rate (P<0.001), blood pressure(P<0.001), BMI (P <0.001), WHR (P <0.001), FBS (P <0.001), TGL (P <0.001), HDL(P=0.048), LDL (P<0.05).
Conclusion: 12 week of aerobic and resistance exercise program shows significant effect on cardio metabolic profile and body composition in overweight and obese females with pcos between the age 18-35 years.

Key words: Fasting blood sugar, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein, triglyceride level, heart rate, body mass index
Handling the Hyperplastic Tissue with Special Impression Techniques - A Case Series
Authors: J Shah Rupal , Varma Monika , Patel Ritika
Published: May 2024

Flabby ridge is a common clinical finding affecting the alveolar ridges of the mandibular or maxillary arches. The anterior region of the maxilla is the most affected area in edentulous patients. Dentures on flabby ridges have compromised stability, support, and retention unless adequate measures for its management are employed. The purpose of this case series is to present techniques for the impression of anterior maxillary flabby tissues for improved and controlled application of impression materials that are routinely available in dental practice.

Key words: Hyperplastic tissue, Flabby tissue, Impression Techniques, Maxillary anterior region.
Correlation of Cancer-Related Fatigue with Respiratory Muscle Strength in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy at Tertiary Health Care Hospital
Authors: M Mistry Hetal , Damle Amar , Pandya Jayashree
Published: May 2024

Background: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a common and distressing symptom experienced by breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Respiratory muscle strength (RMS) plays a crucial role in maintaining physical function and quality of life. Understanding the relationship between CRF and Respiratory muscle strength could offer insights into the comprehensive management of breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Objective: This observational, prospective study aimed to investigate the correlation between CRF and Respiratory muscle strength in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Methods: A convenient sample of 33 female breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy was recruited from a tertiary healthcare hospital. CRF was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale, while Respiratory muscle strength was measured using a Respiratory Pressure Meter (MicroRPM). Data were collected pre- and post-radiotherapy sessions. Statistical analysis, including Pearson correlation and paired t-tests, was conducted using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: The mean age of participants was 46.53 years. Pre-radiotherapy, the mean FACIT-F score was 29.27, indicating moderate fatigue, which decreased significantly to 25.60 post-radiotherapy (p < 0.001). Similarly, pre-radiotherapy, the mean Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) was 41.80 cm H2O, and the mean Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP) was 45.20 cm H2O, both of which decreased significantly post-radiotherapy (p < 0.001). However, Pearson correlation analysis did not reveal a significant correlation between CRF and RMS pre- or post-radiotherapy.
Conclusion: Breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy experience a significant reduction in CRF and Respiratory muscle strength post-treatment. However, no significant correlation was found between CRF and Respiratory muscle strength suggesting that other factors may contribute to CRF in this population. Further research is needed to explore additional variables influencing CRF in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Key words: Cancer-Related fatigue, Radiotherapy, Breast cancer
To Compare the Knowledge and Adherence to Exercise Between Knee Osteoarthritis Patients Who Are Obese and Non-Obese
Authors: Aleena Ansari , Mehdiabadi Eden , Jerome Albin
Published: May 2024

Aim: To study and compare the knowledge and adherence to exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients who are obese versus those who are non-obese.
Objective

To assess the knowledge and adherence to exercise in knee OA patients who are obese and non-obese using the Knee Osteoarthritis Knowledge Scale (K-OAKS) and Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS).
To compare the knowledge and adherence to exercise in knee OA patients who are obese and non-obese using the Knee Osteoarthritis Knowledge Scale (K-OAKS) and the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale (EARS).

Methodology: The purpose of the study was to compare the non-obese and obese groups. With a total sample size of 315 individuals and total duration of 6 months, we used 2 questionnaires: the Exercise Adherence Rating Scale and the Knee OA Knowledge Scale for Obese and Non-Obese. Data was collected from Pune based hospitals.
Results and conclusion: In this study we found that patients in both groups have average knowledge and adherence to exercises to be performed in knee osteoarthritis, and there is no significant differences in the level of knowledge of knee osteoarthritis between the two populations. There were no significant differences seen in the exercise adherence in knee osteoarthritis patients who were obese and non-obese in our population.
Clinical implication: This study shows that the required daily physical activity goals for management of knee osteoarthritis can be met by patients regardless of whether they are in the obese or non-obese category. So, protocols can be prescribed to the population accordingly.
Key words: Knee, Osteoarthritis, Obesity, BMI, Knowledge, Adherence.
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia and Its Correlation with Oral Cavity Bacteria
Authors: Shamrao G Jyoti , Urhekar A. D.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a critical concern in intensive care units (ICUs), defined as pneumonia occurring within 48 hours of intubation and mechanical ventilation. It is often linked to prolonged hospital stays and poses a significant threat to patient well-being. Diagnosis of VAP relies on a set of criteria, including clinical symptoms, radiological evidence, and bacteriological confirmation, with the caveat that these signs were absent upon initiation of ventilation.
Aim: This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between oral/mouth flora and their role as causative pathogens in VAP among patients in tertiary care units.
Material and Methods: This is a Retrospective study conducted in Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College and Hospital Kamothe, Navi Mumbai from August 2019 to December 2020. Patients on ventilator admitted in MICU, SICU and EMS ICU were included in the study. Endotracheal tube aspirate/ Endotracheal tube tip and oral secretions of the patient diagnosed with VAP were collected with aseptic precautions using sterile material. Samples were transported to laboratory as soon as possible OR stored in refrigerator at 2℃ to 8℃. Examination of bacterial flora in the oral/mouth cavity of patients using standard microbiological techniques by collecting oral swabs. Statistical r value was calculated to establish relationship between oral cavity bacteria and VAP causing bacteria.
Results:
•Culture of ET tip showed maximum presence of klebsiella 24% followed by Acinetobacter 23% pseudomonas spp, Citrobacter spp and staph aureus.
•Bacteriological culture of oral secretion showed klebsiella 16%, Acinetobacter 11%, Staph aureus 18% and CONS
•The number of patient’s samples having similar bacterial pathogens in ET tip and Oral secretion were 76%
•The calculated correlation coefficient (r value) for the two sets of data is 0.372. which is considered to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study underscores the significant proof that in majority of cases, bacteria in oral cavity gain access to lower respiratory and causes VAP development. While further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms involved, our findings suggest a potential link between oral pathogens and VAP. Understanding this connection may offer new insights for the prevention and management of VAP, ultimately improving patient outcomes in ICUs.

Key words: Oral Bacteria, Endotracheal Tube, Respiratory Pathogens, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia.
Investigation of Tolerance Values Through Social Science Learning in Students at MTs NU Banat Kudus
Authors: Abdul Kholiq Jamaludin , Purnomo Arif
Published: May 2024

Tolerance is a crucial value to instill in students from an early age. Considering that Indonesia is a multicultural country, there is also the influence of globalization that students must face in the future. The aim of this research is to find out the potential materials used by social studies teachers in instilling the value of tolerance at MTs NU Banat Kudus, to find out the implementation of instilling the value of tolerance in social studies learning at MTs NU Banat Kudus, and to find out the means used by teachers to instill the value of tolerance. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive studies. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity technique in this research uses source triangulation and data analysis techniques consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) Through materials related to diversity 2) By integrating learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. 3) Through learning or teaching and learning in class, extracurricular activities, familiarization with school programs, and collaborating with outside parties.

Keywords: Social Sciences; Instilling the value of tolerance; Students
Kurz vor einem Urnengang gilt ein sehr strenger Massstab
Authors: Sidler Oliver
Published: May 2024

Im Entscheid 2C_859/2022 betr. eine vom Fernsehen RTS ausgestrahlte Reportage zum vergifteten Klima im Vorfeld der Abstimmung vom November 2021 zum Covid-19-Gesetz hielt das Bundesgericht fest, dass die Form der Sendung oder die (persönliche) Einschätzung des Senders über den Zweck seiner Ausstrahlung zur Prüfung des Vielfaltsgebot vor Wahlen und Abstimmungen nicht massgebend sei. Rechtsanwalt Oliver Sidler bespricht das Lausanner Urteil, das einen strengen Massstab an die journalistische Sorgfaltspflicht im Vorfeld von Urnengängen anlegt.
Die unschuldigen Schuldigen
Authors: Bertschi Manuel
Published: May 2024

In Medienberichten über Straffälle findet sich heute häufig irgendwo die Formulierung «Es gilt die Unschuldsvermutung». Doch diese Floskel allein hilft nicht, wenn der mediale Inhalt vorverurteilend ist. Der Autor beleuchtet die Auswirkungen der Unschuldsvermutung auf die journalistische Praxis und gelangt zur Auffassung, dass die Unschuldsvermutung an Medienschaffende zwar hohe Anforderungen stellt, es aber mit sprachlicher Kompetenz und Sinn für Semantik durchaus zu schaffen ist, diesen gerecht zu werden.
Das Tatumfeld und Hintergründe sind für die Gerichtsberichterstattung essentiell
Authors: Canonica Simon
Published: May 2024

Das Obergericht des Kt. Zürich hat auf Beschwerde der NZZ gegen Auflagen bei der Gerichtsberichterstattung entschieden, dass Medien in einem Strafprozess, wo es um den Vorwurf sexueller Handlungen mit Kindern ging, nicht verboten werden durfte, die Zugehörigkeit des Beschuldigten zur (ultra-)orthodoxen jüdischen Gemeinde Zürichs zu nennen. Diese Auflage sei nicht erforderlich gewesen, um die Identifizierung der Verfahrensbeteiligten zu verhindern. Der Entscheid ist zu begrüssen. Soweit Umfeld und Hintergründe eines Tatvorwurfs von mitentscheidender Bedeutung sind, müssen sie in der Gerichtsberichterstattung beleuchtet werden können.
Capítulo 1. El ciclo electoral español de 2019
Authors: López García Guillermo , Campos Domínguez Eva
Published: May 2024

Este libro propone al lector una investigación colectiva elaborada en torno al conjunto de procesos electorales que tuvieron lugar en España a lo largo del año 2019, con especial énfasis en las elecciones generales de abril y su repetición en noviembre de ese mismo año. Se trata de un trabajo centrado en determinar los discursos y estrategias políticas y comunicativas difundidas en esa sucesión de campañas electorales por parte de partidos políticos y medios de comunicación, así como la recepción de las mismas por parte del público. En definitiva, buscamos discernir de qué se habló en las distintas campañas electorales, a través de qué medios y plataformas, y con qué resultados.
Capítulo 9. Ideología y exposición selectiva: el consumo mediático de los españoles durante la campaña de abril de 2019
Authors: Valera-Ordaz Lidia , Requena-Mora Marina , Pop Anastasia Ioana
Published: May 2024

En este capítulo, a partir de un estudio postelectoral del Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, sus autoras observan si hay concomitancias entre la ideología de los ciudadanos y su selección de determinadas opciones mediáticas, como cabría esperar que sucediera en un sistema de pluralismo polarizado como el español, y se preguntan si la exposición selectiva llega hasta el punto de establecer medios de comunicación preferidos por los votantes de cada partido.Según una fecunda línea de investigación en comunicación política, la teoría de la exposición selectiva, la gente elige los medios de comunicación que consume en función de sus creencias y actitudes previas, de forma que prefiere aquellos medios que confirmen o compartan sus valores y evita exponerse a aquellos que desafían sus opiniones. En concreto, la ideología es la heurística mejor documentada hasta ahora para explicar el consumo mediático. Así, diversos estudios han constatado que las orientaciones ideológicas de los individuos, y, más en concreto, su afiliación partidista, predicen diferentes patrones de consumo mediático.Los resultados de esta investigación ponen de manifiesto con rotundidad que el consumo mediático estuvo relacionado durante la campaña de las elecciones generales de abril de 2019 tanto con las posiciones ideológicas generales de la audiencia como con sus identificaciones partidistas específicas. Es decir, los ciudadanos eligieron los medios para informarse de política durante la campaña según sus creencias políticas, así como en función del partido al que votaron, como cabe esperar de un sistema mediático de pluralismo polarizado.
The Effectiveness of Carbonized Neem Leaves Adsorbent for the Removal of Phenol from Synthesized Effluent Using the Batch Process Method
Authors: E. O. Raphael , O. S. Osaghae , M. C. Uchenna
Published: May 2024

The adsorption of phenol in aqueous solution was investigated using carbonized neem leaves adsorbents. The effect of various factors such as contact time, phenol concentration, pH, temperature, and amount of adsorbent on the adsorption capacity of the adsorbents was determined. The results show that maximum adsorption was obtained at a contact time of 150 minutes, at a phenol concentration of 50 mg/L, optimum adsorption temperature of 45⁰C, pH of 2 and adsorbent dosage of 3 g/L. The equilibrium data was well described by the Freundlich isotherm equation (R2= 0.955 ). This shows a heterogenous adsorption process. The kinetics of the process were explained by the intra-particle diffusion models (R2>0.9). This fitted data indicates a degree of boundary layer control and is not limited to intra-particle diffusion.
The Role of Antibodies in the Failure of Botulinum Toxin Treatment: A Literature Review
Authors: Peixoto Álvaro Landim , Sales Juliana Caldas , Medeiros José Rômulo de , Silva Bruno Frota Amora , Viana Fernando André Campos
Published: May 2024

Surgery for the removal of third molars is a commonly performed surgical procedure in Dentistry. It is associated with inflammatory events and possible complications, being more evident after the removal of lower molars, as in most cases, there is a need for more invasive approaches. It is essential for the dentist to minimize such effects, providing a more peaceful postoperative period with less morbidity for the patient. In this context, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was developed, which is considered a platelet aggregate obtained by centrifugation of the patient's own blood and aims to minimize inflammatory effects, accelerate healing and repair processes, and reduce postoperative complications. A literature review on the effect of L-PRF in sockets after the removal of mandibular third molars was conducted, evaluating its efficacy on pain, swelling, trismus, and healing. A bibliographic survey was performed on the PubMed, Web of Science, and Elsevier databases, using the following descriptors: 'platelet rich fibrin', 'third molar', and 'surgery', limiting to articles written in English published from 2013 to 2023. Thus, we have a current scientific overview of the real effect of using this platelet aggregate in the extraction of lower third molars. The studies reviewed, for the most part, showed positive results in improving pain, swelling, trismus, and healing.
PRODUCCIÓN TEXTUAL Y EL EMPODERAMIENTO DE LA PROFESIÓN DE ZAPATERO:
Authors: Dos Santos Guerra José Cledinaldo , Gama Rodrigues Beatriz
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la producción textual de estudiantes de un curso de Letras Español en una perspectiva de práctica social. Los aprendientes son sujetos críticos reflexivos y que se apropian de la escritura para hablar de sus realidades. Con esta finalidad, fue creado un curso de extensión desarrollado por este investigador en una universidad pública en el estado de Piauí (Brasil). La finalidad del curso era la enseñanza de la lectura y escritura en español. La base teórica queda a cargo de la literacidad crítica (Freire, 1989,2016; Janks, 2013,2016,2018; Duboc, 2016) Literacidad digital (Dudeney; Hockly; Pegrum, 2016; Barton; Lee, 2015) aprendizaje de lengua adicional (Paraquett, 2009; Paiva, 2014) y Lectura y Escrita (Kalantzis; Cope; Zapata, 2019, Ferrarezi Jr; Carvalho, 2015). Estos aportes teóricos fundamentan esta investigación para una nueva mirada hacia la enseñanza de lengua adicional en la perspectiva de la literacidad crítica. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes hacen reflexiones significativas sobre la realidad teniendo como base el uso de la escritura en ambiente virtual. De la misma manera, estos discentes construyeron reales significados y desarrollaron acciones críticas y analíticas dentro de un proceso de interacción en el aprendizaje de la lengua española.
Knowledge and Awareness of Dental Undergraduate Students Concerning the Manifestation of Covid-19 and its Appropriate Infection Control Measures: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, College of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Egypt., Arnous Afnan , Sharaan Marwaq ,   Professor of Endodontics, College of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Egypt.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the extent of the knowledge and awareness of dental undergraduate students worldwide, concerning the manifestation of COVID-19, and in-turn, the students’ knowledge on the appropriate infection control measures to take regarding COVID-19 in dental clinics. The paper took a systematic review approach and collected data from 50 articles across four databases. The results were derived from 16 papers written across 13 different countries across four different continents published during the beginning and height of COVID-19. It was concluded that the majority of the students exhibited great understanding of the manifestation of COVID-19 and its appropriate infection control measures, but that it is necessary for universities to provide more thorough courses related to infectious diseases as COVID-19 and the handling of the appropriate infection control measures, as well as improve syllabi regarding this topic.
Collaboration in Research
Authors: Tam Frederick W. K.
Published: May 2024

Professor Tam opens our second day of the Dialysis Academy 2024 with an address illustrating that in practice and research that if you walk alone you travel fast, if you walk together you travel far.
Older Age and Advanced Kidney Disease
Authors: Schofield Guy , Dani Melanie , Brown Edwina , Beckwith Hannah , Shivakumar Oshini
Published: May 2024

Our leading expert will use 4 patient stories to illustrate learning points in ethics, frailty, dementia, supportive care and patient expectations.

Schedule:

1. 14:00-14:20 Ethics Focused Patient Story
2. 14:20-14:40 Frailty and Advanced Kidney Care and Dialysis
3. 14:40-15:00 Supportive Assisted Peritoneal Dialysis and Dementia
4. 15:00-15:20 Inpatient Care and Patient Expectations
5. 15:20 General Discussion with Delegate Questions

Ethics Focused Patient Story

A lot of the literature examines ethical challenges in palliative care from the theoretical level and describes the implications these theories have for bedside practice. Very little research has looked at what the landscape looks like at the bedside and what that might mean for the usefulness of the various theoretical perspectives for guiding day-to-day clinical practice. Guy will use a patient story to illustrate his research in this area.
Adoptive cell immunotherapies for cancer
Authors: Svane Inge Marie , Fraietta Joseph A. , Rezvani Katy , Zhang Jin
Published: May 2024

In this webinar, our panelists will discuss recent developments and challenges for adoptive cell therapies for cancer treatment. Our speakers will introduce the different therapeutic approaches (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes-therapy, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T, CAR-NK, CAR-macrophages). The presentations will be followed by a panel discussion and Q A session.

The webinar will be hosted by [Nature Communications](https://www.nature.com/ncomms/) and [Communications Medicine](https://www.nature.com/commsmed) editors. The journals also invite you to consider the related collection on [Immune cell engineering for cancer therapy](https://www.nature.com/collections/dahdifegah), welcoming future submissions.
Towards enhancing self-management
Authors: Johansson Lina , Surendran Shone
Published: May 2024

Schedule:

1] 10:20-10:40 Health Literacy in Kidney Care - Lina Johansson
2] 10:40-11:00 Are your patients taking their antihypertensive medication? If not, why not? New understandings to improve health equity and self-management - Shone Surendran

Health Literacy in Kidney Care

Health literacy is critical to managing one's health. During this session, you will understand the different health literacy frameworks and how they relate to kidney disease. Health literacy will be viewed from an analytical perspective as well as the perspectives and voices of people with CKD. You will become more aware of the challenges faced by different communities and how this impacts on health. Finally the session will close with increasing awareness of what can be done to support improved health literacy in people with CKD.

Are your patients taking their antihypertensive medication? If not, why not? New understandings to improve health equity and self-management.

This presentation explores insights from a scoping review of qualitative research on medication adherence in hypertension management and patient health. Examining the theoretical foundations of 'adherence', the study traces its historical development, presents alternative conceptions, and outlines implications for future research. The authors discuss this conceptual shift in acknowledging how the role of patients' experiences and sociocultural diversity have been neglected in healthcare research. Furthermore, it foregrounds systemic health equity issues embedded in research methodologies and embodied within professional practice and healthcare interactions. Highlighting recent developments in community-based research, the authors illustrate how participatory approaches engage in patient and community education as a cultural process. These approaches demonstrate engagement with lay perspectives and patient beliefs, displaying cultural humility while avoiding epistemic harm and fostering trust and opportunities for dialogue and meaningful learning and understanding. In conclusion, the study suggests how disciplinary boundaries not only limit research findings but may serve to perpetuate health inequities, which research and practice seek to eliminate. The study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and multicultural perspectives in collaborative community research in forging fruitful pathways toward health equity and self-management.
Haemodialysis Research
Authors: Shivakumar Oshini , Thomson Tina , Cromm Krister
Published: May 2024

Leading young researchers describe their current patient-centred research from epidemiological, immunological and psychological perspectives

Schedule:

1. 13:30-14:00 Dialysis After Graft Loss - Survival Factors
2. 14:00-14:30 Dialysis After Graft Loss - Immune Injury
3. 14:30-15:00 Patient Related Outcomes with Haemodiafiltration

Dialysis After Graft Loss - Survival Factors

Kidney transplant failure contributes to a considerable proportion of new dialysis starters. In some centres there are dedicated clinics for patients with failing kidney transplants, however, the specific needs of patients with dialysis after graft loss (DAGL) may be lost in the non-specific clinical review practiced in the general dialysis community. This talk examines the mortality and morbidity risk in patients returning with DAGL. We will discuss the epidemiology of patients returning to dialysis after graft loss to identify areas of concern in management that warrant a more specialised approach.

Dialysis After Graft Loss- Immune Harm

Advancements in clinical practices and improved management of chronic conditions have resulted in kidney transplant recipients living longer, which has caused a rise in patients returning to dialysis after graft failure and being waitlisted for re-transplantation. Additionally, there has been an increase in the use of deceased donor organs in transplantation. Most patients who return to dialysis after graft failure are taking at least one immunosuppression medication, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality with prolonged use. However, balancing the risk of withdrawal of these medications with the risk of sensitisation for future transplantation is crucial. Therefore, patient selection and timing of relisting should be approached with an individualised and tailored approach to immunosuppression regimes.

New Developments in Patient-Reported Outcomes with Results for Use in Person-Centered Kidney Care

The presentation will introduce how a current, structured, science-based patient-reported outcomes questionnaire look like, what its uses are, and how to recognize well-designed questionnaires beyond legacy instruments such as the KDQOL. Examples from recent studies such as the CONVINCE trial on hemodiafiltration will be presented showing new results that demonstrate their benefits in making treatment gaps and improvements visible from the perspective of the patient. There will also be an outlook into new developments of electronic patient-reported outcomes, including computer-adaptive testing using item-response theory that allows for interactive questionnaires that aim to reduce response burden and increase information content.
Challenges in healthcare access for young people living with HIV: A review
Authors: Soomar Sarmad Muhammad , Qamar Warisha , Azizullah Zahida , Ali Tazeen Saeed
Published: May 2024

Background

Young People Living with HIV (YPLH) face numerous obstacles when trying to get medical care. In some parts of the world, AIDS-related mortality, and infection rates among people in this age continue to rise. The main causes of this include infrastructural challenges, concerns about unintentional disclosure and confidentiality, and the still-limited attitudes of healthcare professionals towards these age groups. This review article highlights the key aspects of access-related problems based on a thorough literature search and a synthesis of the available data about the difficulties the YPLH experiences.

Methods

We looked through the last 15 years’ worth of English-language studies that were conducted worldwide and published in the databases MEDLINE, PUBMED, MEDILINE, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, COCHRANE, and SCIENCE DIRECT. 35 articles fully meeting the inclusion criteria were included.

Results

The literature review identified four overarching themes in terms of accessibility, including financial and insurance-related issues, workforce challenges, lack of knowledge and approachability issues associated with infrastructure and long travel distances. Furthermore, acceptability issues related to stigma, disclosure, discrimination, and low social support. The information was categorized from literature synthesis and was listed under the specific category that were decided earlier while beginning the search. These subcategories defined challenges to young people’s access to HIV healthcare regarding affordability, acceptability, availability and approachability.

Conclusions

YPLH encounters a multitude of challenges. These difficulties may be caused by structural reasons like social pressure, personal & societal ignorance about HIV, restricted access to HIV prophylaxis, and regulatory impediments. The findings imply that to facilitate the readily accessible HIV care services for youth it is vital to increase society’s and healthcare professionals’ awareness of HIV at every level.
The Death of Governor Andrés González Muñoz and the Rise of Autonomy in Puerto Rico
Authors: Berry-Caban Cristóbal S.
Published: May 2024

Puerto Rico’s road toward autonomy with Spain had been a long-sought goal. On January 11, 1898, General Andrés González Muñoz arrived in San Juan, Puerto Rico to assume governorship of the island and implement autonomy, a new form of government which gave the island the right of self-rule. This article provides an overview of the rise of autonomy and the important role played by González Muñoz in implementing it. Spain fought hard to keep its last remaining American colonies under its orb granting Puerto Rico and Cuba limited freedom and rights. González Muñoz who had played a role in ensuring that these American colonies would remain under Spain was tasked with ensuring its implementation. Upon his arrival, he attended required ceremonial duties. However, before the day was over, he had died. González Muñoz death contributed to the political uncertainty that would haunt Puerto Rico throughout 1898.
Agroecology beyond the statist quo? Transforming U.S. imperial agricultural policy
Authors: Graddy-Lovelace Garrett , Roman-Alcalá Antonio
Published: May 2024

Agroecology—with its diverse, multifaceted, and liberatory principles, methods, and commitments—seems incommensurate with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with its settler colonial origins, imperial histories, racist legacies, neoliberal hegemonies, and contemporary reproduction of the unjust and ecocidal agricultural status quo. And yet, is it possible to make use of what the behemoth department has to offer, in its attempts, albeit paltry, at reform and restitution? More pressingly, can we engage and demand more from the non-monolithic ministry—call for it to stave off further corporate capture of markets, land, germplasm, data, and water? Can we pressure the USDA to protect farmworkers from exploita­tion, animals from abuse, cooperatives from corpo­rate co-optation, and small-scale farmers from farmgate price degradation? Is abandoning the USDA tantamount to ceding its resources to agro-industries intent on dispossessing Black, Indige­nous, and other essential agricultures? Shouldn’t we at least attempt to obstruct the USDA’s obstruc­tionist international stance, as it thwarts the right to food, climate justice, labor rights, and redistributive reforms globally? . . .
La transformación del sistema de fuentes del Derecho en la emergencia pandémica
Authors: Pastore Baldassare
Published: May 2024

La gestión de la emergencia pandémica ha amplificado algunas tenden-cias en marcha en la estructura actual de las fuentes del derecho. La discipli-na jurídica se configura en un contexto caracterizado por la convivencia y el concurso de varias fuentes y múltiples sujetos reguladores. Esto produce una relativización del principio de tipicidad de las formas y de las fuerzas nor-mativas, así como una creciente variedad de las reglas jurídicas, que oscure-ce su orden jerárquico. El sistema de las fuentes se desestructura, se frag-menta y adquiere una dimensión reticular. En la fase actual de profunda reestructuración del paisaje jurídico el ordenamiento existe en la relación que conecta múltiples actos normativos, diversamente vinculantes. La regu-lación hard y soft refleja una compleja articulación de las fuentes que afecta a la seguridad jurídica y a la interpretación.
¿Existe en realidad una Unión Europea?
Authors: Otero Parga Milagros María
Published: May 2024

La idea de la Unión Europea entendida como la había soñado Häberle como un conjunto unido, formado por Estados independientes que colaborarían entre sí para ayudarse mutuamente, es un bello sueño que no parece tener un reflejo real. Existe una Unión Europea que ha funcionado como tal en múltiples ocasiones, pero no termina de ser eficaz. Situaciones como la de la pandemia del COVID o la guerra de Ucrania, así lo demuestran. Es preciso cambiar esta tendencia. Debemos potenciar la idea de «más Europa» y para ello debemos buscar, creo, la vuelta a los valores que configuraron en su día esa unión y que son los únicos que pueden recordar a Europa cual es su destino. En este artículo se analiza la fuerza actual de Europa tomando como base la epidemia del COVID tanto en España como en los países limítrofes. ¿Funcionó en este caso la Unión como verdadera Unión? O ¿es preciso fortalecer esta Unión para que nunca vuelva a desfallecer? Creo que este trabajo ofrece respuestas a estos interrogantes.
El uso de sistemas predictivos automatizables en la actividad decisional de las autoridades públicas: aportaciones para un análisis iusfilosófico sobre la digitalización del proceso decisional
Authors: Madrid Pérez Antonio
Published: May 2024

Este artículo se ocupa del impacto que el uso de los sistemas predictivos automatizables tiene, y puede tener en un futuro inmediato, en la actividad decisional. Para abordar esta cuestión se han elegido tres aspectos que se consideran centrales: la inclusión de elementos evaluativos en los sistemas predictivos, el estatus normativo de los sistemas predictivos utilizados, y, en tercer lugar, la responsabilidad por la configuración formal y sustantiva del proceso decisional.
Ansuátegui, Francisco Javier, y Barranco, María del Carmen (eds.). Acceso a la justicia y vulnerabilidad, Dykinson, Madrid, 2023, 286 pp.
Authors: Vicente Echevarría Irene
Published: May 2024

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Bea, Emilia. Los deberes en la edad de los derechos, Madrid, Dykinson, 2023, 376 pp.
Authors: Angeles Solanes Corella
Published: May 2024

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La Torre, Massimo. Il senso della norma. Filosofia fragile del diritto, DeriveApprodi, Bologna, 2023, 336 pp.
Authors: Ansuátegui Roig Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

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Rodríguez Uribes, José Manuel. Gregorio Peces-Barba. La pasión por la vida, Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2023, 114 pp.
Authors: Pelayo González-Torre Ángel
Published: May 2024

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Solanes Corella, Ángeles. ¿Castigar o premiar? Las sanciones positivas, Tirant lo Blanch, València, 2023, 320 pp.
Authors: Moreso José Juan
Published: May 2024

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Un caso di anemia macrocitica non megaloblastica: la sindrome di Blackfan Diamond
Authors: Aquisti Giulia , Basso Maria Eleonora , Rabbone Ivana
Published: May 2024

The case of a two-year-old child with severe isolated anaemia (6 g%) and marked macrocytosis, ultimately diagnosed as Blackfan-Diamond syndrome, is described. The genetic, clinical and prognostic aspects of the disease are briefly discussed.