bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keski-ikäisten suomalaismiesten koulutus ja sydän- ja verisuonitautien riskitekijät vuosina 1972-1987
Authors: Pekkanen Juha , Uutela Antti , Kartovaara Leena , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Nissinen Aulikki
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan koulutusryhmien välisiä sepelvaltimotaudin riskitekijöiden eroja ja niiden muutoksia keski-ikäisillä suomalaisilla miehillä. Suhteellisen sosiaalisen aseman indikaattorina käytettiin syntymäkohorttiin suhteutettua kouluvuosien määrää. Aineistona on vuosina 1972, 1977, 1982 ja 1987 tutkitut riippumattomat otokset 30–59-vuotiaita miehiä Pohjois-Karjalan ja Kuopion läänistä, yhteensä 12 858 miestä.
Kaikkina tutkimusvuosina sekä seerumin kokonaiskolesterolipitoisuus että tupakoivien ja korkeaverenpaineisten osuus lisääntyivät koulutustason aletessa. Näiden riskitekijöiden suhteen ei koulutustasojen välisissä eroissa tapahtunut merkittäviä muutoksia vuosina 1972–1987. Toisaalta vähemmän koulutusta saaneiden ryhmässä todettiin lihavuusindeksin selvästi voimakkaampi kohoaminen verrattuna enemmän koulutusta saaneisiin miehiin (p < 0,001).
Tutkimuksen perusteella ei ole syytä odottaa sosiaaliryhmien välisten sepelvaltimotautikuolleisuuserojen tasoittumista tulevaisuudessakaan. Sosiaaliryhmien välisiin riskitekijäeroihin tulisi pystyä vaikuttamaan tehokkaammin tulevaisuudessa, jotta terveyden epätasaista jakautumista väestössä voitaisiin vähentää.
CYBER-PHENOMENOLOGY'S VERSION OF NFT MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul
Published: January 2025

The non-fungible token (NFT) issue motivates this research as it presents a great opportunity for talented creators to support creative businesses in Indonesia, increase art's exposure to local and international markets, and earn royalties for their works of art. This research focuses on how a non-fungible token (NFT) digital object can be sold out and what strategy is used to sell the NFT? using a cyberphenomenology approach. Informant criteria: The informant must have sold NFTs at least three times themselves. Have a minimum of 1000 followers on social media and one year of experience. The focus areas for online media research include Facebook, Instagram, and the Indonesian NFT community. We collected the data through in-depth media interviews, direct observation of social media, and manual data analysis procedures, which involved triangulating sources and theories. The findings indicate that the NFT marketing strategy involves SFS, consistent promotion, regular product posting, Twitter retweets, targeting a specific market, and celebrity endorsement. The price of a resale product is typically higher than its original price. NFT products are animations. GIFs are difficult to steal. Products are animated GIFs. Marketplace (Opensea): NFTs are a source of income. Direct transfers of NFTs are possible without the need for purchase transactions. Cryptocurrency: Smart Contract System: Low Crypto Prices NFTs will end.
Testing of Usability and Correctness Aspects in Marketing and Ordering Information Systems
Authors: Masyora Nabilah Faqita , Hartono Nahrun , Rahman Rahman
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research systematically evaluates the quality of the web-based marketing and ordering information systems at UD. Percetakan Citra Satria by focusing on the aspects of usability and correctness, aiming to determine the effectiveness of the system in meeting user needs.
Methods/Study design/approach: Data collection was conducted through observation and questionnaires. The observation aimed to identify issues during the use of the marketing and ordering information systems at UD. Percetakan Citra Satria, while the questionnaire, using a Likert scale, involved 8 employees and 70 customers to assess usability and correctness. The system was implemented and tested by allowing users to interact with it, with evaluations analyzed using the McCall model. The testing focused on usability, reflecting ease of use, and correctness, ensuring information accuracy, both critical for enhancing user experience and operational effectiveness.
Result/Findings: The test results indicate that the overall quality of the web-based marketing and ordering information systems at UD. Citra Satria Printing achieved a score of 85% for the usability aspect and 85.3% for correctness. These scores are classified as very good according to the quality factor percentage scale.
Novelty/Originality/Value: This study introduces novelty in applying quality testing for a web-based marketing and ordering information systems using the McCall method, focusing on two main aspects: usability and correctness. The novelty lies in its specific application context, namely in the printing industry (UD. Percetakan Citra Satria), as well as the use of questionnaires to directly incorporate the perspectives of employees and customers.
МОДЕЛИ И МЕТОДЫ СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЯ И АНАЛИЗА ДАННЫХ ОБ АБСТРАКТНЫХ ГЕОПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТАХ
Authors: Рябухин Сергей
Published: January 2025

Язык XML и его предметные расширения в области описания геопозиционированных объектов и явлений широко используется для структурирования данных о таких объектах (далее геоданных) в целях их пере-дачи и представления. Программная совместимость таких геоданных обеспечи-вается за счет их изоморфности унифицированным предметным метаданным, прикладным онтологиям или структурам баз данных, построенным на извест-ных дискурсных корпусах типов геоданных, классов геообъектов и отношений между ними. Вместе с тем, между элементами геоданных могут иметь место неявные связи, семантика которых не предусмотрена в известных корпусах и, как следствие, не распознаваема детерминированными алгоритмами программ-ных анализаторов XML-документов. Такие ситуации характерны для абстракт-ных геопозиционированных объектов, в т.ч. появляющихся в результате обра-ботки геоданных о наблюдаемых физических объектах. Гетерогенность данных о таких объектах при отсутствии их семантической совместимости существен-ным образом затрудняет их сохранение в репозиториях и базах данных. Одной из форм проявления неявных связей между элементами геоданных служит их морфологическое сходство, однако для его обнаружения требуется применение специальных методов анализа машиночитаемых геоданных.
ГЕОМЕТРИЗИРОВАННАЯ ФИЗИКА ВАКУУМА. ЧАСТЬ 9: «НЕЙТРИНО»
Authors: БатановГаухман Михаил
Published: January 2025

Данная статья является девятой частью научного проекта под общим названием «Геометризированная физика вакуума на основе Алгебры сигнатур» [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]. В этой статье на основе точных решений вакуумного уравнения Эйнштейна предложены метрико-динамические модели электронного и позитронного «нейтрино» в начальном состоянии, т.е. в момент, когда оно срывается с ядра соответствующей «частицы», и в конечном состоянии, когда практически вся энергия вращения начального «нейтрино» переходит в его ускоренное поступательное движение. Показано, что риманова геометрия допускает рассмотрение «нейтрино» различных масштабов: молекулярные «нейтрино», кластерные «нейтрино», планетарные «нейтрино», галактические «нейтрино» и т.д. В статье предложены способы генерации «нейтрино» различных масштабов, удобных для проведения недорогих экспериментов для уточнения их свойств. Особый интерес представляют «нейтрино» в конечном состоянии, т.к. метрико-динамическая модель такого «нейтрино» не содержит ограничений на ско-рость его поступательного движения. То есть «нейтрино» в конечном состоянии практически не обладает инерцией, и теоретически может перемещаться со скоростью, значительно превышающей скорость света. В статье предложен способ регистрации сверхсветовых «нейтрино» в конечном состоянии.
Development of Inclusive Education Competencies Through In-Service Teacher Training – Analysis of the Programs of Continuing Education Institutions, Human Resources
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Daniela , Vrăsmaș Ecaterina ,   Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

In contemporary education, teacher training from an inclusive perspective must address various factors, including educational policies and theoretical frameworks. As the significance of inclusion in education grows, the number of training programs focused on this perspective is expected to rise, a trend supported by studies in Romania over the past decade. This study aims to determine changes in the number, formats, and content of inclusive education training programs organized between 2017 and 2022, proposed for 2022-2023, and accredited nationally. We analyzed documents comprising approved/accredited training programs for teachers. Using broad inclusion criteria, 41 data were requested, and we received 21 completed, which were eligible for analysis, covering 48 accredited and 5 complementary training programs. Our findings indicate no positive percentage variation in the number of inclusive education training programs, the average number of participants, or the number of programs including subjects adjacent to inclusive education, despite the diverse profile of trainers. The national offering is consistent, and many teachers have already completed such programs. In the first stage, information was collected on both the formal (name, accreditation order, type of program, number of hours) and practical (regional or national, complementary or accredited). Documents from national and international organizations involved in this field were also consulted. The results suggest that, despite the consistent offering of inclusive education training programs, there has been no significant increase in the number of these programs or participants, indicating the need for further improvements to more effectively achieve the goal of training teachers in inclusive competencies.
Evaluating Space Education Through Pisa and Timss: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, Rosu Dov , Ceobanu Ciprian ,   Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania
Published: January 2025

While the integration of space science within the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assessments has revealed promising trends, a notable research gap has also emerged with respect to the lack of longitudinal studies exploring how this integration affects educational outcomes over time. To address this gap, this study delves into the complexity and educational impacts of space-related questions across various assessment cycles, with the aim of uncovering certain patterns in the integration of space content and their effects on fostering interdisciplinary and cognitive skill development among students. This research is essential for promoting the development of effective educational strategies that not only enhance scientific literacy but also prepare students for future technological challenges.
Using Multimodal Text to Support Learning in the Developmental Curriculum Cycle
Authors:   "Education, Reflection, Development" Doctoral School, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Miclea Elena Maria , Roman Alina Felicia ,   Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, "Aurel Vlaicu" University of Arad, Arad, Romania
Published: January 2025

The study realizes a theoretical approach that reviews the literature by bringing key arguments and concepts that support the introduction of multimodal text in the school curriculum as a support in learning and understanding texts for students in the developmental curriculum cycle. Definitions of key concepts regarding multimodal text, comics, literacy, literacy are highlighted. From a conceptual point of view we are trying to formulate certain concepts and to emphasize the need to introduce multimodal text in the primary school curriculum, thus helping teachers and students through recreational activities that will lead to the development of literacy.
With the help of multimodal text you develop: the ability to interpret a text, improve critical thinking, lifelong learning, effective communication and last but not least adaptability. A multimodal text is characterized by the fact that it is a literary narrative text in which two or more modes of communication (written, read, spoken) are combined in order to convey information through spoken or written language in combination with images, sounds, gestures and lights. We believe that multimodal text plays a significant role in the development of literacy, contributing to the formation of competent and critical readers and communicators. The interaction between literacy and multimodal text promotes a deeper and more nuanced understanding of information, essential for active and informed participation in contemporary society.
Curriculum Design Using the Holland Theory of Vocational Interests
Authors:   Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Muste Delia , Mariș Alina Melania ,   Hunedoara County Center for Educational Resources and Assistance, Deva, România
Published: January 2025

The article explores the application of Holland's Theory of Vocational Interests in designing pre-university curricula, emphasizing personalized and relevant educational experiences. The curriculum is conceptualized as a structured "plan for learning," requiring balance and coherence across levels: international, national, school-specific, classroom, and individual. It highlights the significance of integrating students’ vocational profiles (RIASEC) into teaching strategies to foster engagement, motivation, and skill development. The study outlines a multi-step approach, including profiling students' vocational interests, analyzing interest types, and creatively designing learning situations aligned with these profiles. Case studies from Romanian pilot programs illustrate the effectiveness of this model, highlighting adaptations for frontal, group, and individual teaching formats. The approach facilitates the development of career-relevant skills and enhances educational inclusivity. Ultimately, the implementation of Holland’s theory contributes to a dynamic learning environments, better decision-making for students’ academic and career paths, and the preparation of active, competent citizens for a rapidly evolving society.
Paranthrene diaphana: a new clearwing moth (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) species in Romania and its preliminary response to sex attractants
Authors:   The “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History Șos. Kiseleff nr. 1, sector 1, Bucharest, Romania, Manci Cosmin-Ovidiu , Aurelian Virgiliu Marius ,   Universitetssjukhuset Örebro, Röntgenkliniken, Södra Grev Rosengatan, 70185, Örebro, Sweden, Sitar Cristian ,   Zoological Museum, Babes-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Department of Cluj, Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology, Clinicilor 5, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The genus Paranthrene includes diurnal clearwing moths mimicking Hymenoptera and known for their impact in forestry. In Europe, it comprises three species: Paranthrene tabaniformis, P. diaphana, and P. insolitus, which are morphologically similar but distinct in host plant preferences and distribution. P. tabaniformis is widespread and a pest of Populus, while P. diaphana occurs patchily in southeastern Europe and feeds on Salix. This study reports the first records of P. diaphana in Romania, expanding the known distribution of this species in Europe. Field surveys in Romania recorded this species in the regions of Banat, Oltenia, and Muntenia, while surveys conducted in Buzău County with sex attractant lures between 2013 and 2024 revealed the presence of P. diaphana alongside P. tabaniformis, a common species in the country. P. diaphana shows an apparent distribution primarily in southern Romania. In all the habitats where P. diaphana was recorded the habitat includes willows, poplars, and agricultural fields. The findings contribute to the understanding of Paranthrene species and confirms presence of P. diaphana in Romania, expanding its known range and highlighting the need for further research, particularly into P. insolitus. Thanks to citizen science contributions the species is recorded also in Dobrodja region
El, Yahweh and the Emergence of Monotheism in Israel
Authors:   School of Theology
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Karagiannis Chistos
Published: January 2025

This study explores the evolution of monotheism in ancient Israel, focusing on the names El and Yahweh as primary designations for the divine. It analyses how biblical texts reflect varying theological perspectives that emerged over time, indicating the coexistence of polytheistic traditions with the worship of Yahweh. The author argues that while the Hebrew Bible does not consistently present a monotheistic framework, specific passages point to an evolving belief system culminating in exclusive monotheism, particularly during the exile and post-exilic periods. The emergence of Yahweh as the singular God of Israel responds to sociocultural pressures and historical events, such as the conquest of the Promised Land and subsequent challenges from surrounding nations. The study synthesizes textual evidence from Ugaritic texts, prophetic writings, and archaeological findings to illustrate the gradual transition from a pantheon of gods to the centralized worship of Yahweh. It concludes that this process was characterized by a dynamic interplay of religious, cultural, and political factors, leading to a unified theological identity among the ancient Israelites.
Wine as a Symbol in the Old Testament
Authors:   Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Klaiman Asnat
Published: January 2025

According to archaeology, scriptures, and the Bible, wine is a typical drink in ancient Israel. Wine is a drink and a significant symbol in the Bible that reflects the cultural reality of ancient Israeli society. In this article, I have reviewed research literature on wine drinking, and I will argue that wine is an essential symbol in some literary genres in the Bible. The symbolism of wine can be divided into a few themes of symbolic representation: a positive sign of blessing, A negative symbol of emotions and actions, and an ambivalent symbol of disobedience to God and social order. The choice of wine as a symbol in the Bible as a drink produced in ancient society is considered a gift from God and part of the blessing for the abundance of the land. Excessive use of wine, however, can lead to irresponsible acts. Wine is not a prominent symbol but an enclave whose essence emphasizes the obvious in human life in ancient Israeli society. Combining the archaeological research with literary research in the Bible and non-biblical sources, it will be possible to form a better picture of ancient Israeli culture if we remember that there is a bias in the excavated areas and the biased writing of biblical writers in time, place, and purpose. This is an opportunity to peek into the depths of ancient Israeli society's culture and understand its arrangements and power relations.
Robustness of Score-driven Location and Scale Models to Extreme Observations: An Application to the Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Blazsek Szabolcs , Licht Adrian
Published: January 2025

Recently, the use of dynamic conditional score (DCS) time series models are suggested in the body of literature on time series econometrics. DCS models are robust to extreme observations because those observations are discounted by the score function that updates each dynamic equation. Examples of the DCS models are the quasi-autoregressive (QAR) model and the Beta-t-EGARCH (exponential generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) model, which measure the dynamics of location and scale, respectively, of the dependent variable. Both QAR and Beta-t-EGARCH discount extreme observations according to a smooth form of trimming. Classical dynamic location and scale models (for example, the AR and the GARCH models) are sensitive to extreme observations. Thus, the AR and the GARCH modelsmay provide imprecise estimates of location and scale dynamics. In the application presented in this paper, we use data from the Shanghai Stock Exchange A-Share Index and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange A-Share Index for the period of 5th January 1998 to 29th December 2017. For the corresponding stock index return time series, a relatively high number of extreme values are observed during the sample period. We find that the statistical performance of QAR plus Beta-t-EGARCH is superior to that of AR plus t-GARCH, due to the robustness of QAR plus Beta-t-EGARCH to extreme unexpected returns.
Application of AI technology in audit risk assessment and control: Taking internal audit of higher education institutions as an example
Authors: Luo Xiaofeng , Wang Xuehe , Jiang Tao
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the field of auditing has gained increasing attention. This paper explores the application of AI technology in audit risk assessment and control (ARAC), aiming to improve audit efficiency and effectiveness. First, the paper introduces the basic concepts of AI technology and its application background in the auditing field. Then, it provides a detailed analysis of the specific applications of AI technology in audit risk assessment and control, including data analysis, risk prediction, automated auditing, continuous monitoring, intelligent decision support, and compliance checks. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI technology in audit risk assessment and control, as well as future research directions.
Study on the factors influencing the RMB internationalization—from the perspective of international monetary functions
Authors: Huang Yanling , Phanniphong Kanakarn
Published: January 2025

Since 2022, global geopolitical conflicts have intensified, and there has been a notable increase in the international community’s demand for currency diversification. This has created a new opportunity for the internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB). This paper examines the factors influencing the internationalization of the RMB, with a particular focus on its role as a unit of account, medium of exchange and store of value. These functions are considered in conjunction with the digital technological innovation represented by e-CNY. The methodology employed is based on the vector autoregression (VAR) model, Granger causality test and variance decomposition analysis. The Granger causality test indicates that digital technology innovation is not the primary driver of RMB internationalization at this juncture. The impulse response analysis and variance decomposition analysis revealed that the impact and direction of influence exerted by the various factors on RMB internationalization exhibit considerable discrepancies.
Intermodal practices between land transport and the hub of Lomé airport in Togo
Authors: Dizewe Kossi , Guézéré Assogba , Dandonougbo Iléri
Published: January 2025

All air travellers in Togo pass through Gnassingbé Eyadéma International Airport (AIGE: Aéroport International Gnassingbé Eyadema) of Lomé. To get in or out of the airport, they must use other means of land transport as part of an intermodal approach. The urban transport system in Lomé is disjointed, with no interconnection between the land transport hubs and the airport hub, making it extremely difficult for users to get to and from AIGE. It is true that there is a public transport service called SOTRAL, but it does not serve the airport, while the use of artisanal transports to access the airport is prohibited or very restricted. The aim of this study is to analyse intermodal practices between land and air transport in Great Lomé District. The methodological approach used is based on surveys of passengers at bus stations and AIGE, interviews with transport stakeholders, counts of feeder and distribution modes, and observation of practices in the field. The study shows that in the absence of a specific transport service to serve the main multimodal hubs such as the airport, travelers are bound to use their own means of transport or hire very expensive artisanal transports or private vehicles to get to the airport. To leave the airport, travelers make more use of the airport’s VIP private taxis (32%), which are very expensive on arrival. Those who do not want to hire the airport’s expensive private taxis are forced to walk 300 m with their parcels to pick up a city taxi at the side of the road.
Recensión de “El arrepentido y su estatus jurídico. Un instrumento para combatir la corrupción y el crimen organizado”
Authors: López Picó Rubén
Published: January 2025

Recensión de El arrepentido y su estatus jurídico. Un instrumento para combatir la corrupción y el crimen organizado. GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA, S. Editorial Comares, Granada, 2024, 219 PP. (ISBN: 978-84-1369-704-8)
La propaganda estadounidense y la ocupación de Filipinas, 1898-1902
Authors: Díaz Esteve Laura
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza la propaganda estadounidense que fomentó la americanización de Filipinas tras la guerra del 98. Mediante una revisión de la abundante bibliografía secundaria en torno a este tema, este texto mostrará cómo, tras el fin de la guerra hispano-cubana-filipino-estadounidense, el Gobierno de EUA justificó la ocupación de Filipinas argumentando que la población del archipiélago todavía no había alcanzado la madurez social, cultural y política necesaria para autogobernarse ni para defenderse de una potencia europea con ambiciones territoriales, por lo que los americanos debían tutorizarla y protegerla de una invasión extranjera. Para lograrlo, los medios estadounidenses invisibilizaron la lucha anticolonial filipina previa a 1898 y, además, ridiculizaron las aspiraciones de autonomía de la Primera República Filipina, erigida durante la guerra conjunta contra España.
Cincuentenario del proceso revolucionario de Portugal
Authors: Cayetano Rosado Moisés
Published: January 2025

Celebramos el cincuenta aniversario de la Revolução dos Cravos, ocurrida en Portugal el 25 de abril de 1974, que desarrolló sus bases programáticas a lo largo de ese año y de 1975. Los jóvenes militares profesionales que prepararon el golpe de Estado querían acabar con las terribles guerras coloniales que Portugal afrontaba desde 1961, así como con una dictadura de más de cuarenta años de duración; al mismo tiempo, deseaban conseguir la conversión de un país atrasado y empobrecido en una nación de progreso económico y social. Los militares obtuvieron el apoyo entusiasta del pueblo portugués, con el que contaron incondicionalmente en todo el proceso revolucionario, ejemplo para el resto de las naciones del mundo por su carácter social y pacífico.
Distribution of Returns on Currency Exchange Rates and Bitcoin Transaction Values in G7 Countries
Authors: Umoru David , Igbinovia Beauty
Published: January 2025

In this study, we evaluated the distribution of return on exchange rates of the currencies of G7 countries and also estimated the dynamic effect of Bitcoin transaction prices on currency return in the selected G7 countries. We transformed the daily trading and transaction values of Bitcoin in exchange for the US dollar and exchange rates into continuously compounded daily returns by taking the natural logarithm of today’s exchange rate over yesterday’s rate. We found that the appropriate distribution of returns was the skewed generalized error distribution (SGED). The study invalidates the hypothesis of a normal distribution of returns and rather implies that returns exhibit fat tails. Our study established a significant EGARCHskewed-GED model effect with substantial asymmetric responsiveness and persistence of conditional volatility of return on foreign exchange rates for the six G7 currencies researched in this study. Our findings show that Bitcoin trading values have considerable predictive power for returns on G7 currency rates. With the EGARCH-SGED model chosen as the best model, it indicates that the error distribution for return is beyond the normal distribution. Accordingly, there are extreme return values that are more common than what would be predicted by a normal distribution. The significance and large positive value of the shape parameter, otherwise called the tail coefficient, signifies heavier tails, while a lower value of the asymmetric coefficient λ signifies slower decay, allowing the distribution to capture extreme return series more effectively. We therefore recommend a downward adjustment of the monetary policy rate to curtail the impact of the negative shocks, namely, bad market news-that snowball volatility in returns. In general, there is a need for overall macroeconomic stabilization.
NALA: KARYA TARI YANG TERINSPIRASI DARI TOKOH SINTA YANG DIKORELASIKAN PADA FENOMENA MASA SEKARANG
Authors: Amalina Nurul , Prasetyorini Arjuni , Wahyudi Aris
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKKarya tari Nala terinspirasi dari tokoh Sinta dalam kisah pewayangan Ramayana. Dikisahkan, selama Sinta diculik Rahwana, ia merasa sedih, marah, putus asa, dan juga rindu. Hal ini memunculkan ide gagasan penciptaan tari yang dituangkan dalam sebuah koreografi Tunggal, bertipe dramatik dengan tema kesetiaan. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dari Alma Hawkins yang menguraikan proses penciptaan terdiri atas eksplorasi, improvisasi, komposisi, dan evaluasi. Penyajian karya ini menggunakan sajian sinematografi dengan memperhatikan ruang pertunjukan berdasarkan angle kamera. Karya tari yang berdurasi 9 menit, proses penggarapannya berpijak pada esensi filosofi ngenceng yaitu teteg sebagai sumber kreatif gerak tari gaya Yogyakarta yang terdiri dari 4 bagian. Bagian I menggambarkan keadaan Sinta ketika bermimpi tentang Rahwana, bagian II penggambaran perasaan Sinta ketika dibaluti kesedihan, bagian III menyajikan sifat manusiawi yang ada di dalam diri Sinta, yaitu marah dan kecewa, dengan menghadirkan setting kain berwarna merah sebagai properti memberi suasana tegang. Bagian IV menghadirkan motif ngenceng penggambaran rasa sabar dan legawa dengan kain berwarna putih sebagai simbol keikhlasan.ABSTRACTNala's dance work is inspired Sinta, by the puppet character in the Ramayana story. The story of Sinta's journey while being abducted by Rahwana gave rise to feelings of sadness, anger and longing, bringing up ideas that were poured into a single choreography. This work is presented in the form of a single choreography with the choreographer as a dancer. This solo choreography is of dramatic type and the theme in this work is loyalty. The idea was used as a foothold by using the Alma Hawkins method in the process of its creation, namely; exploration, improvisation, composition, and evaluation. The presentation of this work uses a cinematographic presentation by paying attention to theperformance space based on the camera angel in certain parts. This work is 9 minutes long with the process of making it based on the essence of the ngenceng philosophy, namely teteg as a creative source of motion so that it produces 4 parts. Part I contains the state of Sinta when dreaming about Ravana, part II describes how Sinta feels when she is sad, part III presents Sinta's human nature, namely anger and chaos, by presenting cloth settings and costume play which are used as props to give a tense atmosphere. Part IV presents the motif of ngenceng depicting a sense of patience and relief as a symbol of sincerity.
ANALISIS MAKNA TOPENG SEBAGAI PROPERTI TARI PADA PERTUNJUKAN BEDUG KEROK
Authors: Fajri Samsul , Malarsih Malarsih , Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2025

RINGKASANInstrumen atau objek pelengkap yang disebut properti inilah yang memberi makna yang dalam pada sebuah pertunjukan tari. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis makna topeng yang digunakan sebagai penyangga tari dalam pertunjukan Bedug Kerok di Kampung Seni Yudha Asri, Desa Mander, Kecamatan Bandung, dan Kabupaten Serang Banten merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan semiotik berdasarkan teori Roland Barthes digunakan untuk mendefinisikan sinyal dan makna dalam metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Di sanggar seni Yudha, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, antara lain observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis makna dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes yang membedakan antara makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa gambaran menyeluruh tentang topeng reformasi, salah satu properti tari yang digunakan dalam pertunjukan Bedug Kerok, dan maknanya. ABSTRACTA complementary instrument or object called property is what gives a dance performance its deep meaning. Finding out and analyzing the significance of a masks utilized as a dance prop in the Bedug Kerok show in the Yudha Asri Art Village, Mander Village, Bandung District, and Serang Banten Regency was the goal of the research. A semiotic approach based on Roland Barthes' theory is utilized to define signals and meanings in the descriptive qualitative research method. In the Yudha art studio, data were gathered using a variety of methods, including observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. The analysis of meaning in this study is based on Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, which distinguishes between denotation, connotation, and myth meanings. The outcome of this investigation takes the shape of a thorough description of the reform mask, a dance property that is used in the Bedug Kerok performance, and its significance.
Overuse of antibiotics for the common cold; A systematic review
Authors: Refaei Tahani , Alshaiban Abdulrahman , Muqri Yasmin , Mathkor Raghad , Refaei Elaf
Published: January 2025

Background:
Common cold is a mild upper respiratory viral disease. Symptoms associated with the common cold are sneezing, coughing and low-grade fever. Although the common cold is a viral illness, antibiotics are often prescribed erroneously for the management of the common cold. Antibiotics should only be prescribed and administrated when there is a bacterial infection. Overuse of antibiotics is a contributing factor to antibiotic resistance.
Aim:
To assess the overuse of antibiotics in the management of the common cold by reviewing the previous studies conducted on this subject.
Methods:
The medical literature was explored in PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect during the period from 2015 to 2022. The included searching terms were "Common cold, Treatment, Antibiotics, Overuse, Misuse, Rate." The inclusion criteria included original English articles that reported the use of antibiotics for the common cold.
Results:
A total of 989 articles were obtained, but only six articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The total number of participants was 3989, and the six studies were from five different countries. The populations included in the studies were children, healthcare providers, and university students.
Conclusion:
There is an overuse of antibiotics for the common cold, and this is due to many factors, some are related to patients and others are related to physicians. Increasing awareness and knowledge of patients and physicians can reduce the overuse of antibiotics.
Top 50 most cited articles in preventive medicine: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Aljuhani Walaa , Alameeri Zainab , Alshafai Narjes , Al-Aujan Binah , Howaidi Russel , Alahmadi Manar , Almutairi Shahad , Alatawi Zinab
Published: January 2025

Preventive medicine focuses on averting disease through methods such as vaccinations, public health education, and changes in lifestyle. This bibliometric analysis assessed significant research within the field, highlighting trends, major contributors, and publication trends. The goal of the study was to deepen understanding and inform future developments in preventive practices for healthcare professionals and policymakers. This research used a descriptive bibliometric analysis of the 50 most cited papers in preventive medicine, drawing on data from the Web of Science Core Collection. Following the screening of 349 pertinent papers, information regarding citations, authorship, and publication specifics was extracted. The analysis was performed using R Studio, employing bibliometrics and biblioShiny for visualizations and metrics. The most frequent contributors were the United States (50%) and the United Kingdom (28%). The most common designs were prospective cohort studies (7 studies) and systematic reviews (12 studies). Physical activity, epidemiology, and behavioral treatments were among the research areas. After COVID-19, there was a notable increase in pandemic-related research. High-income countries lead the way in preventive medicine research, exposing regional differences in contributions. Future research should focus on including underrepresented locations and themes as well as a wider geographic representation. This analysis offered important new information for directing future studies and promoting fair improvements in preventive healthcare.
BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH: PENGARUH USIA SAAT MENIKAH DAN STATUS SOSIOEKONOMI
Authors: Surjadi Lily , Agel Crystaliza Cantika Raina
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Indonesia masih tinggi. Banyak faktor yang diduga berpengaruh pada kejadian berat badan lahir rendah. Kecukupan nutrisi dengan semua faktor yang berpengaruh seperti pengetahuan ibu, status sosio-ekonomi dan keteraturan perawatan antenatal merupakan faktor-faktor yang terkait secara langsung dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah.   
Metode penelitian: Penelitian dirancang sebagai penelitian potong lintang untuk melihat hubungan antara usia menikah dan status sosio-ekonomi dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di kota Tasikmalaya – Jawa Barat. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 200 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria.
Hasil: Mayoritas usia menikah adalah 20-34 tahun (92%), dan sebagian besar subjek memiliki penghasilan di atas upah minimum regional (75%). Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara usia menikah dan penghasilan keluarga dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah ( p=0,001 dan 0,000)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia menikah dan status sosio-ekonomi dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah.
RESILIENSI DAN BURNOUT AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DI MASA PANDEMI: PENELITIAN CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Tjhin Purnamawati , Wahab Revalita , Istriana Erita
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang. Perubahan proses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi menyebabkan mahasiswa perlu beradaptasi. Perubahan proses pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi daring dan hybrid serta paparan materi pembelajaran yang banyak, jadwal yang padat, dan perubahan lingkungan belajar dapat menyebabkan terjadinya academic  burnout  yang ditandai dengan kelelahan baik fisik maupun emosional, sinisme, dan menurunnya efikasi diri. Prevalensi  burnout  yang dialami mahasiswa bidang kesehatan mencapai 44,9% sehingga perlu ada resiliensi akademik dalam menghadapi tantangan pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan. Menggali penyebab  burnout  akademik dan menilai hubungan resiliensi dengan burn-out akademik pada mahasiswa kedokteran di masa pandemi. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran. Tahap kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 105 mahasiswa kedokteran tahun kedua dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti. Tahap ini dilanjutkan dengan tahap kualitatif menggunakan Focus Group Discussion dengan 26 mahasiswa yang mengalami burnout tingkat sedang hingga berat. Data resiliensi akademik diperoleh dari data sekunder yang dikumpulkan selama tes psikometrik untuk seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa. Burnout akademik diukur menggunakan kuesioner School Burnout Inventory versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah divalidasi. Hasil. Sebanyak 62,5% mahasiswa mengalami  burnout  ringan dan hanya 4,8% yang tidak mengalami  burnout. Mahasiswa yang mengalami  burnout  sedang - berat sebesar 32,7%. Kejadian burnout yang cukup tinggi memerlukan penanganan khusus agar tidak menjadi lebih berat. Resiliensi akademik tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan  burnout  yang dialami (p>0.05). Kesimpulan. Mahasiswa kedokteran yang mengalami  burnout  sedang-berat sebanyak 32,7%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara resiliensi dengan burnout akademik pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di masa pandemi.
Korelasi Larangan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dengan Konsep Nusyuz dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Hidayat Sarip
Published: January 2025

The state must protect its citizens from acts of violence in the household. This aims to eliminate all acts of violence that occur in the household, with the issuance of Law Number 23 of 2004 which is a real form of government in eliminating acts of violence and efforts to protect society. This study uses normative juridical, using a descriptive analysis approach. In Islamic law, Nusyuz is a way to educate a husband towards his wife so that the rights and obligations of the household are fulfilled, in Law Number 23 of 2004 Article 5 states that acts of violence are: physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect in the household. While the concept of Nusyuz in Islam, when a wife commits an act of Nusyuz, the husband has the right to beat her, separate her from the bed and advise her. This is highly correlated with Article 5 of the Law, namely for the settlement of domestic violence, namely through penal mediation by seeking to use a win-win solution and trying to be a solution to problems in the criminal justice system.
Leukemia Cutis in An Adult Patient with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Review of Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry in Diagnosis
Authors: Alfieri Alessandro , Pudjiati Satiti Retno , Dwianingsih Ery Kus
Published: January 2025

Leukemia Cutis (LC) is a condition of cutaneous infiltration by neoplastic leukocytes. It can manifest in any leukemia, but LC caused by acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has the rarest incidence compared to other types of leukemia. The examination of histopathological morphology supported by immunohistochemical examination and its correlation with peripheral blood morphology and bone marrow is important in the final diagnosis of LC. We present a LC case of a 35-year-old male patient with ALL, using histopathological and immunohistochemistry examinations to diagnose. This case report aims to help clinicians establish the diagnosis for cutaneous manifestations in patients with ALL by using histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations.
Treatment of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis with Bimekizumab
Authors: Chung Mimi , Elewski Boni E
Published: January 2025

Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare but serious subtype of pustular psoriasis. In the United States, the IL-36 inhibitor spesolimab is the only medication currently approved for GPP. We describe the longitudinal treatment of a patient with concomitant GPP, plaque psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis. After almost a decade of recalcitrant disease and difficulty managing cardiovascular concerns, the patient was successfully treated with bimekizumab, a novel biologic targeting IL-17A/F. To our knowledge, this represents the first case of concomitant GPP and plaque psoriasis treated with this immunomodulator, offering additional treatment options for patients with this challenging disease.
Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis after Oral Antihistamine
Authors: Riva Hannah , Giandoni Martin , Celis Frank , Reyes Barron Cynthia
Published: January 2025

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a cutaneous adverse reaction that may be severe. It is often caused by drug exposure, most commonly antibiotics; however, many others have been implicated. We present a case of hydroxyzine associated AGEP in a 34-year-old man taking the antihistamine for anxiety.  The patient presented with a pruritic, erythematous rash on the extremities, trunk and neck. He was initially diagnosed with folliculitis, although Gram stain and culture were negative.  With worsening rash, a punch biopsy was performed and showed subcorneal pustules filled with neutrophils, consistent with AGEP.  Additional history led to the identification of the causative agent. Hydroxyzine was discontinued, and the patient’s symptoms improved. Although AGEP is usually self-limited, persisting for one to two weeks followed by desquamation, 17 percent of patients will have organ dysfunction and may require hospitalization. Clinicians should be prepared to recognize this potentially severe reaction, particularly when prescribing a new medication, including a common antihistamine, as in this rare case.
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Onset in the Setting of COVID Vaccination - Case Report and Recommendations
Authors: Sheikh Akber , Godil Asim , Pham Diem , Godil Suha
Published: January 2025

Background: As of 2024, the COVID-19 pandemic has infected over 700 million people resulting in over 7 million deaths worldwide. The vaccination has had significant controversy, partially implicated through a number of reported adverse events. Previous studies have suggested that vaccines can trigger autoimmune disease and the COVID-19 vaccine has been no exception to this. This study presents a case report and literature review exploring the potential link between the COVID-19 vaccination and autoimmune reactions.
Case Report: We present a previously healthy 28 year old male who developed a diffuse pruritic rash two weeks after receiving a booster Moderna vaccine for COVID-19. The patient, with a history of hypothyroidism and positive antinuclear antibody (ANA), exhibited pink erythematous, minimally scaly papules and plaques, predominantly on his hands, forearms, wrists, face, neck, and left shoulder. Subsequent workup revealed elevated anti-ribonucleoprotein (RNP) levels, leading to a diagnosis of mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). This paper also features a review on cutaneous and systemic autoimmune conditions thought to be triggered by COVID-19 vaccines. Potential mechanisms are explored including molecular mimicry, bystander activation, and epitope spreading. Findings indicate that cutaneous reactions like dermatitis, urticaria, and morbilliform rashes are relatively common and can predispose more severe autoimmune conditions.
Conclusion: Implications of this study are the importance for medical professionals and patients to be wary of autoimmune reactions post-vaccination. Early recognition and management of these reactions is critical in ensuring patient safety, improving vaccination protocols, and maintaining public trust in vaccination programs and efforts.
HPV and Genital Warts: Mapping Awareness Through Google Trends in the United States Trends
Authors: Terrell Maci , Rosen Theodore
Published: January 2025

Background: Human Papillomavirus is a sexually transmitted infection in the United States with an estimated 40% prevalence.
Methods: This study assessed Google Trends data for genital warts related search terms from 2004 to 2023. The latest Centers for Disease Control-reported National Immunization Survey  for 2022 were compared to Google Trends data for patterns or correlations.
Results: Average annual searches for genital warts decreased by 73.7% from 2004 to 2023 with the largest reduction (-23.14%) occurring between 2019 and 2020. West Virginia had the highest twenty-year average searches for genital warts related search terms (94), while Utah was found to have the lowest. Minnesota, Massachusetts and Washington were reported on top ten states with the highest HPV vaccination coverage ( ≥ 1 dose) also were found on top ten states with the lowest twenty-year average Google Trend search inquiries for genital warts. Conversely, West Virginia, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Kentucky and Mississippi were found to be on the top ten states with the lowest reported ≥ 1 HPV dose vaccination coverage and among top ten states with highest genital wart searches. 
Conclusion: Google Trends data can help identify at-risk regions and guide efforts to improve HPV vaccination rates in the United States.