bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants of Tharu Ethnic-community of Banke District, Mid-Western Nepal
Authors: Yadav Gyan Bahadur , Chaudhary Vijay Kumar
Published: July 2023

The present study had been conducted in the Tharu community of Rapti-Sonari and Duduwa Rural Municipalities of Banke district, which is rich in tradition, culture and ethnobotanical knowledge. The main aim of this study was to document the native medicinal plants and their uses in the treatment of human ailments/problems among the Tharu community of Banke, District. This study was carried out in March, 2021. The ethnomedicinal data were collected using structured and semi-structured questionnaire interview with 20 key informants, older peoples, local healers, and Guruwas. Altogether 28 traditionally used medicinal plants species were recorded belonging to 27 genera and 21 families, among them Fabaceae was the most dominant family. The most frequently used plants parts were leaves and juice which is the most widely preferred mode of remedy. Older peoples, Guruwa and the traditional healers have high knowledge on the medicinal plants and their uses as compared to younger. Different parts of the same plant species were used for the treatment of more than one ailment using a different mode of remedies; it means single plant species was used in the treatment of multiple ailments.  Further study should also be carried out on the documented plant species from study area to utilize them in drug development.
Human Resource Management and Organizational Commitment of Commercial Banks in Nawalpur
Authors: Lamsal Bishnu Prasad
Published: July 2023

Human resource management (HRM) is the practice of recruiting, hiring, deploying and managing an organization's employees. Organizational performance is the ability of an organization to reach its goals and optimize results. The aim of this study is to explore the perception of employees regarding HRM practices, the relationship between HRM practices and employee satisfaction. The study also aimed to find out the relationship between HRM practices and organizational commitment in Nepalese commercial banks in Nawalpur. The study was based on the quantitative research design and the participants in this study were the bank's employees' human resource management and their performance. The sample size for this study was maintained at 150 participants. To evaluate the phenomenon of the survey, a closed questionnaire was formulated. The results of this study indicated that recruitment and selection practices and organizational commitment are effective in Nepalese commercial banks. But training and development practice, compensation practice and performance appraisal practice is not so effective in Nepalese commercial banks.
Post Method Pedagogy: Opportunities and Challenges in EFL Context of Nepal
Authors: Devkota Mahadev , Baral Prameshwor
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to familiarize the popular concept, Post Method Pedagogy, that has been emerging in the field of English language teaching and its importance in a developing country like Nepal where English language is regarded as the foreign language. The idea of post-method pedagogy was first put forward by Kumaravadivelu in 1994. It is an attempt to go beyond the quest for the best method best restrictions in language teaching. Pedagogy in this premise is not limited to classroom strategies, institutional materials, curricular objectives, and evaluation measures, but also covers traditionally overlooked areas such as historical, political, and socio-cultural experience. It is a three-dimensional system with three pedagogic parameters: particularity, practicality, and possibility. The parameter of particularity rejects the notion of a perfect method and instead emphasizes that teachers’ critical awareness of environmental factors should be the primary consideration for language pedagogy. Next, the dimension of practicality is presented as a way for teachers to develop in their practice by theorizing from their practice and practicing what they theorize instead of relying on external sources of knowledge. Third, possibility stance emphasizes that, via critical pedagogy, social inequality can be exposed, the status quo can be questioned, individuals have the possibility to reform their identities, and social transformation can take place. The boundaries of the three parameters are somewhat unclear and the characteristic features of these parameters overlap. They shape and are shaped by one another. They interact with each other. However, it can be said that they together constitute the features of ELT classrooms in the Nepalese context with some basic challenges.
Normality Test of NEPSE Sensitive Index
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh , Sharma Dilli Raj , Dangol Jitendra
Published: July 2023

A return from the stock market is assumed to follow the random walk hypothesis. An investor is concerned about the risk and returns of the fund in which he or, she has invested. A risk-averse investor develops a portfolio with a secured return followed with a perfect prediction. Hence, a normality test for the market return is an easier way to diversify and eliminate risk. Thus, this paper tests the normality of the returns from the ‘blue-chip’ stocks in the context of NEPSE. A NEPSE Sensitive Index is an index calculated based on the trade of stocks for large, capital-based Nepalese listed companies with better earning histories and higher book values. The NEPSE sensitive index and NEPSE sensitive float index are tested for normality. The paper followed the data visualization technique, descriptive statistics, and test statistics to test the normality and find out the parameters of normal distribution. The paper found that the daily return from both indices best fit a normal distribution. Hence, two basic statistical parameters from the returns, i.e., the mean and standard deviation, are sufficient to estimate future trend for ‘blue-chip’ stock return in Nepal. The governing body should develop a new index that would better represent the market movement in the coming days that would be beneficial to predict the return movement from NEPSE.
The role of technical and technological safety in the system of economic security of the organization
Authors: Utochkina Lyudmila
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Technical and technological safety has an important place in the economic security system of an organization. It is one of the components of general security and is aimed at ensuring the safety of technical and technological processes in an economic entity, plays an important role in ensuring the security of the organization, and its functions and measures are aimed at minimizing risks and ensuring the sustainable functioning of the organization. Purpose. A comprehensive author's study of the essence of technical and technological safety as one of the key components of ensuring the economic security of an organization. Developing an approach to defining its main tasks and functions based on a risk-based approach. Methods. The theoretical basis for writing the article was the use of such general scientific methods of cognition as analysis, synthesis, a systematic approach to the processes and phenomena studied in the article, and detailing. To interpret the results obtained during the study, a logical approach, comparison, summaries, groupings and other methods were used. Results. A set of functions has been identified that are implemented while ensuring the technical and technological component of the economic security of the organization, namely the protection of technologies and intellectual property, the prevention of accidents and man-made incidents, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, etc. Conclusions. Technical and technological safety ensures the protection of technological processes, material assets, personnel and information, as well as minimizes risks and ensures the sustainable functioning of the organization. Important aspects of ensuring this security are risk assessment and analysis, monitoring and control, which make it possible to achieve the maximum level of this functional component, and, as a consequence, economic security in general.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Atau Emisi Nol Persen
Authors: Mustaqim Andika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang komunikasi perubahan iklim yang dilakukan Presiden Republik Indonesia Joko Widodo (Jokowi) di konferensi perubahan iklim Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) atau dikenal dengan COP26 di Glasgow, Inggris. Fokus utama penelitian ilmiah ini adalah mengupas strategi dan model komunikasi perubahan iklim dengan basis pada narasi-narasi yang disampaikan Presiden Jokowi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah narasi risiko iklim dengan dasar pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma intrepretif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Presiden Jokowi mengutamakan topik emisi nol persen dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sedangkan strategi komunikasi perubahan iklim Presiden Jokowi pada COP26 lebih mengacu pada fakta dan data; kebijakan dan mekanisme; tuntutan; target dan prioritas; dan agenda kepemimpinan bahwa Presiden Jokowi berharap menjadi pemimpin global dalam perubahan iklim. Adapun model komunikasi perubahan iklim Presiden Jokowi didasarkan pengulangan dan intonasi pada kata dan frasa; serta pendekatan naratif personal yang merujuk kekuasaan, otoritas, pengetahuan, ideologi dan identitas. Hasil penelitian ini juga bisa diaplikasikan pada ranah praktis oleh para pemimpin dan pemegang kebijakan perubahan iklim untuk membangun komunikasi yang lebih baik kepada publik.Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Emisi Nol Persen, Komunikasi Iklim, COP26, Joko Widodo
Carbonate Facies and Depositional Environment of Pre-Parigi Carbonate in Ardjuna Sub-basin: Application of Core-facies Coding and Electro-facies
Authors: Agustin Muhammad Virgiawan , Husein Salahuddin , Setyowiyoto Jarot , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: July 2023

The Pre-Parigi Formation is one of the formations in the West Java Basin North as a potential reservoir. However, the carbonate rocks of the Pre-Parigi Formation are considered to have high heterogeneity due to rock and depositional processes its diagenesis, so an appropriate approach is needed to understand its reservoir distribution. Therefore, in this study, interpretation of the facies distribution of the Pre-Parigi Formation was carried out using the integration of core data and well logs. On the core data, facies coding and clustering is performed to interpret the facies association. Then, the identified facies associations are integrated with the characters so that facies interpretation can be carried out for all intervals and all wells. The end result is an interpretation of the distribution of the facies of Pre-Parigi Carbonate. Based on the analysis results, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area is composed of five facies associations, such as deep shelf (FA 1), fore-slope (FA 2), near-reef lagoon (FA 3), lagoon (FA 4), and restricted circulation shelf – tidal flat (FA 5). FA 1 is characterized by a very high value, slightly serrated gamma-ray character. FA 2 is characterized by a high gamma-ray, serrated, intercalated with a fining-upward low gamma-ray layer, FA 3 is characterized by a low value and blocky gamma-ray, FA 4 is also characterized by a gamma-ray with a fairly low value, but has a pattern that tends to be serrated, and then FA 5 is characterized by a serrated gamma-ray character with a slightly higher value than FA 4. Based on the integration of all interpretations, the Pre-Parigi Carbonate in the study area can be divided into three depositional sequences (DS), where DS-1 develops in all area as a reef-initiation, DS-2 developed in the MVA-1 and MVA-3 wells, and did not develop in the MVA-6 well (had a give-up phase), and then DS-3 only developed in the MVA-3 well. In general, facies interpretation using the core-facies coding and electro-facies characterizing methods tends to be effective and provides more confidence interpretation. Keywords: Pre-Parigi Carbonate, Carbonate facies, Core-facies coding, Arjuna Sub-basin
Desenvolvimento de uma Plataforma de Ensino a Distância Online que Combina Anatomia, Imagem e Prática cirúrgica para Apoiar o Aprendizado do Aparelho Locomotor Equino
Authors: Velásquez José , Lopes Correia da Silva Luis , Miglino Maria Angélica
Published: July 2023

Resumo

Existem muitos desafios no ensino de anatomia veterinária, como disponibilidade de tempo em sala de aula, custos, e dificuldades de acesso a cadáveres de animais, principalmente devido a preocupações com o bem-estar animal. Além disso, veterinários e radiologistas reclamam que os recém-formados carecem de conhecimento anatômico. Por outro lado, as atuais limitações do ensino presencial devido à pandemia de COVID-19 sugerem que o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de ensino a distância online se faz necessário, principalmente em especialidades que carecem desse tipo de material. Plataformas de ensino que promovem a integração da anatomia com outras disciplinas aplicadas como imagem e cirurgia no cavalo não foram encontradas na literatura consultada. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver uma plataforma de educação a distância online para o estudo da anatomia cirúrgica do aparelho locomotor do cavalo como ferramenta complementar para o treinamento de alunos matriculados em cursos de graduação em cirurgia veterinária. O aparelho locomotor foi escolhido como foco por ser o mais comumente encontrado em cirurgias de equinos. Foram preparadas peças anatômicas referentes ao aparelho locomotor. Estas foram complementadas com material relacionado a diagnóstico por imagem, vídeos de cirurgia, explicações teóricas e uma ferramenta interativa de anatomia radiológica. Por fim, todo o material foi carregado em uma plataforma virtual acessível via Internet. Espera-se que a plataforma seja uma ferramenta que auxilie os alunos no treinamento cirúrgico e os prepare com uma melhor compreensão da anatomia e sua aplicação na cirurgia.

This translation was provided by the authors. To view the original article visit: https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0006
Assessment of Unmet Supportive Care Needs of Vietnamese Cancer Patients after First-Time Hospital Discharge
Authors: Nguyen Hoai Thi Yen , Tran Oanh Thi Hoang , Mai Tiet Thi , Ngo Huyen Thi Thu
Published: July 2023

Objective: The research was conducted to identify and assess the unmet supportive care needs of patients with cancer after a first-time hospital discharge.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the Cancer Survivors’ Unmet Need (the CaSUN). A total of 163 cancer patients of Danang Oncology hospital were invited to the study after they were discharged from the hospital for the first-time. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0.Results: In total 68.7% of participants expressed at least one unmet supportive care need after a first-time hospital discharge. Specifically, 13.7% showed their unmet needs at a weak level, 31.3% had a moderate level and 23.7% a high level. However, the common unmet supportive care needs domain concerned Information and medical care (75.1%); Life perspective (70.8%); Emotions and relationships (64.2%) and Quality of life (63.6%). Conclusion: Most cancer patients indicated one or more unmet supportive care needs after first-time hospital discharge. This result will support improving healthcare service quality and raising awareness of nursing when providing care for cancer patients in the community.
Selective transarterial embolization for arterial hemorrhage after upper third molar extraction: illustrative cases
Authors: Tokuyama Kohei , Kiyosue Hiro , Shimada Ryuichi , Miyamoto Satomi , Abe Ayaka , Kawano Kenji , Asayama Yoshiki
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

The present report describes 2 cases of arterial bleeding after removal of the upper third molar that were successfully treated with selective transarterial embolization.

OBSERVATIONS

The first patient underwent removal of the left upper third molar. A few hours later, facial swelling and massive bleeding appeared near the extraction socket involving the posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus. Angiography showed a pseudoaneurysm involving the posterior superior dental artery, and the lesion was selectively embolized with an N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA)-lipidiol mixture. The second patient underwent removal of the left upper third molar, and massive bleeding occurred from the extraction socket involving the greater palatine foramen. Angiography revealed the pseudoaneurysm of the greater palatine artery, and the lesion was selectively embolized with an NBCA-lipiodol mixture. Both patients were discharged uneventfully, and no recurrent bleeding was observed during the 82- and 5-month follow-up periods.

LESSONS

Massive arterial bleeding after a third molar extraction occurs from either the posterior superior dental artery or the greater palatine artery, which is associated with the location of the extraction socket. Selective transarterial glue embolization is a useful option for the treatment of arterial bleeding after the removal of the upper third molars.
Generación de conocimiento sobre biodiversidad en México: un análisis crítico de las trayectorias, retos y oportunidades de los Estudios de Estado
Authors: Pinilla María Carolina , López-Higareda Diana , Melgarejo Erika Daniela , Cruz-Angón Andrea
Published: July 2023

Se presenta un análisis de las trayectorias, retos y oportunidades de los Estudios de biodiversidad estatal que son promovidos por la Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, en el marco de la iniciativa de las Estrategias Estatales de Biodiversidad. Tras 20 años de esta iniciativa, se han publicado 24 Estudios de Estado con un perfil técnico-científico y biologicista a través de procesos que han involucrado a los distintos actores federales, estatales y académicos de la conservación en México. Su incidencia en el desarrollo de políticas y estrategias de conservación ha tenido un papel relevante para escalar el discurso conservacionista internacional desde los lineamientos del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica, pasando por la Estrategia Nacional sobre Biodiversidad de México, hasta las Estrategias para la Conservación y el Uso Sustentable de la Biodiversidad de los Estados y la conformación de corredores de conservación. Aunque los Estudios de Estado han contribuido a desarrollar herramientas de planificación a largo plazo, aún hay áreas de oportunidad para superar la brecha entre ciencia y su aplicación en la toma delas decisiones y acciones para la gestión y conservación de la biodiversidad en México.
Pengaruh Praktik Corporate Governance dan Prinsip Konservatisme Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Study Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Ramsah Hasnawati , Agus Sutarjo  , Meri Yani
Published: July 2023

In this study, the multiple linear regression method was used for data analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of institutional ownership, management ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and conservatism on financial management. The subjects of this research are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2019 in the manufacturing category. And obtained 23 research samples using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, management, independent commissioners, audit committees, and conservatism do not affect profit management.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017 – 2019)
Authors: Dewi Afia Kusuma , Teti Chandrayanti  , Sri Yuli Ayu Putri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of CSR Disclosure, Company Size and Leverage on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. The data collection method in research uses data collected from financial reports that have been published on the IDX web. This study shows the results that: 1) Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has no partially significant effect on Financial Performance in Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. 2) Company size has a partially significant influence on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. 3) Leverage has a partially significant effect on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019. 4) Disclosure of CSR, Company Size and Leverage have a simultaneous significant effect on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2019.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Intensitas Persedian Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2016-2019)
Authors: Pratama Irfan , Rina Asmeri  , Andre Bustari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, Managerial Ownership and Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. The type of statistics used in this have a look at is quantitative records taken from the Indonesia inventory exchange. The population in this study are Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019, as many as 38 companies. The sample in this study was 10 samples taken through purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption test using SPSS 25.0 application. The results of this study indicate that the influence of institutional ownership and managerial ownership partially has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness in food and beverage companies. The influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners partially has a positive effect and the Influence of Inventory Intensity partially has a significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness in Food and Beverage Companies. Simultaneously the influence of institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership and inventory intensity have a significant effect on aggressive decisions.
Pengaruh Implementasi Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Studi empiris Bagian Keuangan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Lirda Mirna , Rice Haryati  , Delori Nanci Meyla
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk menguji pengaruh Implementasi Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 31 responden di Kantor Dinas Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Total Sampling yaitu pengambilan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang merupakan sumber data penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti secara langsung dari sumber lokasi penelitian atau sumber asli tanpa melalui perantara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Anggaran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah, Sistem Pelaporan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah dan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Sedangkan secara simultan Implementasi Anggaran, Sistem Pelaporan dan Pertanggungjawaban Anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah.
Penanaman Sikap Sosial melalui Pembelajaran IPS pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Ramadhani Syahrul , Nursalam Nursalam , Madani Muhlis
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran proses dan faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap sosial melalui pembelajaran IPS yang dilakukan guru untukmenanamkan sikap sosial pada murid di SDN No 75 Bentang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini merupakan Kualitatif metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V SDN No 75 Bentang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini melibatkan murid dankepala sekolah serta guru IPS Kelas V SDN No 75 Bentang. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap sosial murid dan pembelajaran IPS. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses menanamkan sikap sosial  murid sudah optimal melalui pembelajaran IPS dapat ditanamkan dengan  strategi  pembelajaran IPS yang digunakan guru, kemampuan guru dalam memberikan contoh sikap interaksi seperti Disiplin diri, Kejujuran, Toleransi, Tolong Menolong dan Sopan Santun yang mengandung nilai sikap sosial di awal pembelajaran. Selain itu terlihat pula dari penggunaan media pembelajaran IPS. Murid kelas V SDN No 75 BentangKabupaten Takalar memiliki individu yang berbeda-beda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu proses menanamkan sikap sosial sudah tertanam dilihat dari guru yang sudah berhasil menumbuhkan nilai sikap sosial sesuai dengan indikator-indikator yang telah peneliti jabarkan, yaitu: Kejujuran, Sopan Santun, Disiplin Diri, Toleransi, dan Tolong Menolong pada murid kelas V SDN No 75Bentang Kabupaten Takalar.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Diare di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang, Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nuraeni Tating , Wardani Siti Pangarsi Dyah Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Diare adalah salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan usia. Karena banyak diderita sering kali diare ini diabaikan oleh banyak orang. Padahal diare jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi, dan diare dengan dehidrasi dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada balita. Diare merupakan suatu kondisi dimana individu mengalami buang air dengan frekuensi sebanyak 3 atau lebih per hari dengan konsistensi tinja dalam bentuk cair. Ini biasanya merupakan gejala infeksi saluran pencernaan. Menurut Ayu Putri Ariani, (2016: 12) diare adalah Buang Air Besar (BAB) encer atau bahkan padat berupa air saja (mencret) biasanya lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Diare (Diarrheal Disease) berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu Diarroi yang artinya mengalir terus, adalah keadaan abnormal dari pengeluaran tinja yang frekuensinya meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang didapat dihasilkan bahwa yang menjadi faktor risiko dari penyakit diare di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sindang adalah usia, jenis kelamin, daya tahan tubuh, perilaku atau kebiasaan masyarakat, sanitasi lingkungan, dan pemberian ASI ekslusif.

Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Penyakit Diare, Puskesmas.
MENGUNGKAP BUDAYA MUTU PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA PASCA COVID 19 DI WILAYAH PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Masidonda Jaelani La
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the post-covid 19 quality culture through examining the factors that influence the internal quality culture at private tertiary institutions (PT) in the Maluku region. This research is a quantitative research, the object of research is at private universities in the Maluku region. Conducting research in February 2022-March 2023. The research sample is an internal quality auditor with a total of 43 respondents, with saturated sample criteria. The analytical tool, namely inferential analysis, is used by SPSS through multiple regression. The results of the study explain that the quality culture in post-covid 19 higher education institutions in the Maluku region is significantly influenced by management support, facilities and infrastructure, regulation and finance.

Keywords: quality culture, management support, regulation, finance and finance
ICT Framework for the Personal Learning Environment (PLE-ICT) in Higher Education: Results from Experts’ Interview
Authors: Xu Xiaoshu , Wang Xibing , Zhang Yunfeng , Yue Yan , Wu Yunyang
Published: July 2023

The incorporation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into higher education has profoundly revolutionized the manner in which students engage with educational resources and acquire knowledge. Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) facilitate a tailored and adaptable learning approach, empowering students to take charge of their own educational experiences. Nonetheless, to effectively leverage PLEs in higher education, a robust ICT framework is imperative. This paper explores the development of an ICT framework specifically designed for PLEs within the context of higher education. The framework encompasses diverse ICT attributes, including accessibility, flexibility, data analysis, extensive capacity, automation, personalization, and security. Analyzing interview data led to the formulation of a PLE-ICT framework prototype, comprising five dimensions: ICT hardware, ICT software, ICT services, project development, and support team. The findings of this study enrich the theoretical comprehension of ICT integration in PLEs and offer valuable insights for the future elaboration of more intricate PLE-ICT scales. The suggested ICT framework delivers a comprehensive and pragmatic blueprint for the implementation of PLEs in higher education institutions, with the potential to augment student learning experiences and outcomes.
From Social Presence to Virtual Presence: Insights into E-Commerce Consumer Behavior
Authors: Deng Jing , Tajuddin Rosita Binti Mohd , Ren Benhui , Chen Zijie
Published: July 2023

Live streaming has brought new opportunities for e-commerce development. As the most distinctive feature of live e-commerce is the virtual presence. How it creates a more immersive and engaging online shopping experience for consumers is a concern for academics and businesses alike. This paper reviews the relevant literature and analyzes the impact of the evolution from social presence to virtual presence on consumer behavior since the development of e-commerce, summarizing the interactions and main differences between social presence and virtual presence. The research results help e-commerce brands to better understand the differences and maximize their potential in different e-commerce models, so as to gain a deeper understanding of consumer needs and improve positive behaviors such as consumer purchase decisions and loyalty.
A Probabilistic Guide for Domestic Stocks Delisting Risk from the Nature of Bayesian Matrix
Authors: Chen Runnan , Zhang Lei
Published: July 2023

Finding an optimum way to identify stocks with less delisting risk is critical for every investor in the stock market. However, this procedure is often done based on personal experience, which doesn’t fully utilize the historical delisting records. This convention of selecting stocks might result in a greater loss since it merely involves subjective judgment, especially for individual investors. Our research proposes a probabilistic approach for identifying the delisting risk associated with different industry sectors, given the P/B ratio level distribution. And this research offers a customized guide for individual investors to better choose the safer investment options related to the stocks’ industry sectors. The completion of our conditional probability matrix is operated under the high-rank assumption, together with the features of Bayesian matrices. The experimental results for our domestic delisting stocks supports the validity and usefulness of our method.
Research on Location-Route Problem of New Energy Logistics Vehicle Distribution System
Authors: Chen Hao , Qin Xuerui
Published: July 2023

This paper takes the comprehensive system problem of charging station location and shortest path optimization faced by new energy vehicles in the distribution process as the research object. We hope to obtain a combination optimization method that can further support China’s use of new energy vehicles to complete urban distribution problems. This paper addresses the existing comprehensive challenges related to route selection and site allocation. It takes into account the short transportation mileage and low load capacity of new energy vehicles caused by charging constraints. At the same time, considering the timeliness of modern urban distribution, time window constraints and logic constraints are added. Taking the minimum number of charging stations and the minimum transportation cost as the multi-objective problem of combinatorial optimization, the mathematical model is finally established. After transforming the multi-objective problem into a single-objective problem, the genetic algorithm the genetic algorithm is used to solve the system problem comprehensively. Finally, an example is used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of genetic algorithm in solving the new energy vehicle distribution – location path combination optimization problem. It provides theoretical support and development prospects for further promoting urban distribution of new energy vehicles in the future.
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Investment Portfolio Selection in Thailand’s Stock Market
Authors: Chaiwuttisak Pornpimol
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to determine the relative importance of four criteria for decision-making by using each one with a popular decision-making method and evaluating the outcomes and using these criteria to provide ranked alternatives (according to each criterion’s relative importance) for making an investment decision. The four criteria were obtained from a comprehensive literature review related to securities investment. The investment data analyzed were past investment data on trading securities under the Energy and Utilities category of the SET50 index in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The analysis was done through an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Opinions of three experts with experience in giving securities investment advice were collected and arranged into pair-wise comparison matrices that were used in AHP. AHP and TOPSIS calculations were done in Microsoft Excel. The results of the study show that the most important criterion was financial fundamentals with a weight of 44.59%; the second rank criterion was technical factors with a weight of 20.15%; the third-rank criterion was risk factors with a weight of 19.64%; and the last rank criterion was fundamentals of structure and sustainable development with a weight of 15.62%. In addition, the outcome of security ranking by TOPSIS and the past security ranking data were significantly similar as analyzed by a hypothesis statistical test with two dependent samples.
Does the Development of the Digital Economy Benefit Urban Carbon Reduction? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Region
Authors: Shao Jungang , Li Qing
Published: July 2023

The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) is an experimental location of high-quality holistic growth in China and an important area for realizing the “dual carbon” goal. Utilizing panel data from 27 important municipalities in the YRD urban agglomeration from 2010 to 2020, the fixed-effect model is used to evaluate the stage of advancement in the digital economy on urban emission levels. As an intermediary variable, industrial structure modification was tested to see how the digital economy affected local dioxide emissions. The results show that: (1) After an array of robustness tests, the overall impact on both core variables is inverted U-shaped, facilitating and then constraining emissions; (2) As part of its function in cutting emissions, the digital economy also impacts the industrial framework, which has an indirect, nonlinear, U-shaped effect on the intensity of regional dioxide emissions; (3) Looking further, regions with high levels of government spending and investment in innovation are those where carbon emissions are most clearly affected by digitalization. There is still opportunity for evolution and optimization of the YRD region’s energy consumption process. The study’s findings expand our comprehension of the factors that influence high-quality community growth as well as how the digital economy works to support it.
A Survey on the Status Quo of Sex Education for Left-Behind Children in Rural Areas: A Case Study of Rural Areas in Southern Hunan Province
Authors: Qin Lanyan , Ouyang Jie , Li Xuli , Qin Linzi
Published: July 2023

Objective: To understand the status quo of sex education in left-behind children in rural areas. Method: Self-compiled questionnaires on sex education for left-behind children, teachers and general public and an interview questionnaire were administered to the target respondents. A total of 471 valid copies of questionnaire were retrieved, along with some interview data. Results: (1) There was a general lack of sex knowledge among left-behind children and hence a deficiency of the ability and consciousness to protect themselves; (2) School-based sex education was inadequate, and teachers believed that sex education should be strengthened at school; (3) There was a serious lack of family sex education, while the general public showed growing concern for sex education. Conclusion: It is necessary to strength sex education among left-behind children in rural areas from various dimensions, so as to elevate their sex knowledge and awareness about sexual health. The coordinated promotion by schools, families and society is an inevitable choice and an important measure to improve the effect of sex education.
Attitudes Towards Framed Communication of Political Parties in North Macedonia During Second Wave COVID 19 Through the Lenses of Supporters
Authors: Efremov Ljupcho
Published: July 2023

The appearance of COVID19 triggered governments to start managing the crises through communicating centers to influence the perception of public. One part of crisis management was through political communication. The aim of this paper is to explore whether there are differences among opposing party members in perception of political communication in times of crises. Media headlines from both parties were evaluated about degree to agreeableness with each statement by the members. The sample consisted of members of two largest political parties from the Macedonian bloc VMRO-DPMNE and SDSM (50 members from each party). The analysis was done through t-test comparison of attitudes towards message between party members. The results show that each party member supports their own party framed communication. Main conclusion is that there is a difference in perception of political communication related to COVID-19 which is in favor of own political affiliation. The findings provide a solid base for crisis management through political communication in uncertain situations.
The Digital Intelligent Application of Experiment Teaching Based on SVM-Adaboost Algorithm
Authors: Liu Jianghui , Wu Runlong
Published: July 2023

This study applied support vector machine algorithm and adaptive-boost algorithm to analyze the best division hyperplane of enterprise resource planning experimental teaching. We used two groups of experimental data to apply support vector machine and adaptive-boost algorithm. To complete data preprocessing and assign different weights of each index we applied adaptive-boost algorithm. Then we used the SVM to calculate and classify the expected samples. After two sets of experiments, the results show that the expected samples classified by support vector machine and adaptive-boost algorithm have a better fit with the actual experimental situation. It means that the algorithm improves the ability of digital intelligent prediction and feedback in experimental teaching. It supplies a reference for the experimental teaching of the immersive economy and management major in the future.
A Study of Current Situation of Knowledge, Attitude, Beliefs and Practices of “Double Reduction” Policy Among Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Chenzhou City
Authors: Yang Li , He Ling , Huang Naizhu
Published: July 2023

China has been carrying out nationwide efforts to reduce the academic burden of primary and secondary school students over six times from 1949. In June 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) established a department to supervise the out-of-school education and training, and suggested to further reduce the homework burden and out-of-school training for students in compulsory education (hereinafter referred to as “Double Reduction”). In order to understand the teachers’ literacy in implementing the “double reduction” policy, the study administered questionnaires to 242 primary and secondary school teachers from Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, to survey their knowledge, beliefs, practices and policies. The results showed that primary and secondary school teachers in Chenzhou city have a high degree of awareness, importance, and sustainable implementation of the “double reduction” policy in three aspects viz., students’ arrival and departure time, extracurricular training and homework management. Though, the “quantitative change” in the implementation of the “double reduction” policy is obvious, but the “qualitative change” is relatively petty low, and there is a significant difference between urban and rural areas in terms of awareness, recognition and practice. In order to reduce the burden and improve the quality, it is suggested to promote collaboration among schools, government, teachers, parents and other relevant parties to build a new ecology of lifelong education for primary and secondary school teachers, increase teacher training and support for “double reduction”, improve the ability of teachers to know, believe and act on the “double reduction” policy and give priority to rural primary and secondary education.
Path Exploration of Machine Translation Post-Editing Curriculum Construction in Vocational Undergraduate Education
Authors: Xiao Xiao , Sun Hui , Zhang Jing , Li Zhiliang
Published: July 2023

This paper catches the key words about Vocational Undergraduate Education, machine translation and post- editing (MTPE) in the decade of 2013–2022, and analyzes their development trends, benchmarks through analyzing the current situation of the MTPE course for Applied English majors in Vocational Undergraduate Education and the necessity of the course setting with the help of VOSViewer software. Preliminary conception and exploration of the elements of the MTPE course design ideas, target positioning, course framework and course evaluation have been conducted, aiming at responding to the Ministry of Education’s curriculum planning for the introduction to Applied English majors for Vocational Undergraduate Education–Machine Translation Post-Editing, which provides a referential path for talents training and curriculum transformation.
Difficulties and Strategies of Digital Transformation of Lifelong Education
Authors: Huang Wen , Guo Yonghui
Published: July 2023

With the development of China’s economy and social progress, China’s education industry has ushered in huge development opportunities. The development of high-tech has accelerated the integration and utilization of educational resources, providing opportunities for the development of lifelong education. Promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional lifelong education to Digital transformation is an important guarantee and an inevitable trend for China to pursue the sustainable development of lifelong education. By analyzing the changes in the current educational environment, this paper explores in detail the challenges faced by the Digital transformation and upgrading of lifelong education and the development strategies, which will play a certain reference role in the upgrading and development of Digital transformation of lifelong education.
Neural Network Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Soft Soil Disturbance
Authors: Peng Minggang , Sun Jinjin
Published: July 2023

In recent years, many large-scale projects have been built on thick soft soil foundations. Due to insufficient understanding of the engineering properties of soft soil, many major engineering accidents have occurred. Based on the intersection project of Nangangdao Bridge and subway tunnel in Fuzhou, in order to study the disturbance degree of pile foundation construction to surrounding soil under the influence of multi factor coupling, direct shear test under different disturbance factors (vertical pressure, consolidation time, shear rate, disturbance degree) were carried out on soft soil in Fuzhou, revealing the shear strength characteristics of soft soil in Fuzhou and the sensitivity of peak shear stress to various disturbance factors. The experimental results indicate that all disturbance factors have a significant impact on the stress-strain curve of the soil. As the shear rate increases, the stress-strain curve gradually transitions from strain hardening to strain softening. Propose a sensitivity analysis method to normalize the peak shear stress under various disturbance factors, and obtain the maximum fitting slope of peak shear stress to consolidation time, the highest sensitivity, followed by shear rate, and the minimum disturbance degree. A neural network prediction model for the peak shear strength of saturated soft clay was established using the principle of artificial neural networks. This model has the characteristics of considering multiple factors, high fitting degree, and strong predictive ability.
Numerical Investigation on Geomechanical Response and Well Performance in Shale Condensate Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Lu Wentao , Zeng Yong , Liu Mingming , Liu Lijun
Published: July 2023

Compared with conventional reservoirs, shale gas flow is greatly affected by matrix/fracture deformation, as well as nonlinear coupled transport mechanisms. In this paper, a hydro-mechanical coupled model is presented to describe the fluid flow in deformable shale formation. A unified compositional model is developed for modeling of multiphase fluid flow with phase transition. A series of mechanisms, including Knudsen diffusion, multi-component adsorption, confined phase behavior and molecular diffusion, are considered for accurate description of fluid flow in shale reservoirs. Matrix deformation is based on the linear poroelasticity theory. The fractures with complex geometry are modeled with the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM). The mechanical responses of fractures are handled by different constitutive models, which are implemented into the coupled model. The flow and geomechanical models are spatially discretized using finite volume method (FVM) and finite element method (FEM), and the sequentially iterative approach is applied for solving the coupled model. Then the impacts of fracture orientation, in-situ stress condition, and bottom hole pressure on the mechanical deformation and gas production are investigated through sensitivity analysis. With multiple mechanisms and dynamic fracture behavior incorporated, the geomechanical response and well performance in shale condensate gas reservoirs can be accurately captured.