bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CPTS) SELAMA PTM TERBATAS PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI STANDING BANNER DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Widyantoro Wisnu , Rakhman Arif , Widodo Yessy
Published: April 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada anak dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak. Cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan langkah yang tepat dapat membantu anak untuk mencegah penularan covid-19.  Pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri untuk cuci tangan yang bersih terutama pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan Standing Banner pada perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun selama PTM terbatas pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Slawi Kulon 05. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperiment design dan menggunakan pendekatan One Grup Pre-test dan Post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 di SD N Slawi Kulon 5 berjumlah 54 siswa. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test didapatkan terdapat perbedaan perilaku cuci tangan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan menggunakan standing banner yaitu P-Value 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan standing banner terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun di SDN Slawi Kulon 05. Standing banner yang digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan kesehatan dapat digunakan untuk mengingatkan anak tentang langkah-langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar sehingga bisa meminimalkan resiko penularan Covid-19.

 

Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Pendidikan Kesehatan,  Standing Banner, Covid-19
Surgical Outcomes and Associated Injuries of Anterior Labroligamentous Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion (ALPSA) Lesions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Reiter Charles R , Satalich James R , Johnson Maya A , Nelson Chase T , Cyrus John W , Vap Alexander R
Published: April 2023

Introduction

Anterior Labroligamentous Periosteal Sleeve Avulsion (ALPSA) lesions can lead to chronic shoulder instability and repetitive dislocations in active populations.

Objective

The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate associated injuries and postoperative outcomes following ALPSA lesion repairs.

Methods

Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science were searched through May 2022 for studies that investigated management and surgical outcomes of ALPSA lesion repair. Data was extracted on the following topics: surgical management, surgical complications, associated injuries, follow-up duration, and outcome parameters, including recurrence rates, functional outcome scores, range-of-motion (ROM), and return to activity.

Results

A total of 6 studies covering 202 patients met the inclusion criteria. In the included studies, 79% of patient were male with a mean age of 25.1 years. A total of 192 associated injuries were reported amongst 176 patients with the most common being Hill Sachs lesions (84, 43.8%), synovitis (35, 18.2%), SLAP tears (32, 16.7%) and glenoid erosions or lesions (30, 15.6%). All 202 patients were treated arthroscopically with no reported complications. 26 patients (12.9%) experienced operative failure as evidenced by recurrence of shoulder instability over a mean follow-up of 4.3 years. Various clinical outcome scores showed postoperative functional improvement and one study reported a 100% return to activity rate in 26 patients.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest a high 12.9 % risk of recurrence following ALPSA repair but satisfactory functional outcomes, both of which should be weighed by physicians when considering arthroscopic repair. Physicians should also be cognizant of co-pathologies when examining patients with suspected ALPSA lesions.
Normal Total Leukocyte Count in Patients Despite Acute Appendicitis Clinically and Preoperatively
Authors: Raza Ali , Bilal Hazrat , . Hadees , Haris Muhammad , Qudoos Abdul , Shabbir Ghulam
Published: April 2023

Background: The main objective of this study was to ascertain the proportion of individuals diagnosed with acute appendicitis who exhibited clinically and preoperatively normal levels of total leukocyte count. Methodology: During the months of June 2021 and March 2022, researchers from the Department of Surgery at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center in Karachi, Pakistan, conducted a prospective observational study. All the patients presented with an impression of acute appendicitis above the age of twelve were included. Complete history, clinical examination, emergency investigations including CBC, UCEs, Ultrasound, X-Rays, Alvarado score were recorded in a predefined pro forma. Patients with low ALVARADO score and normal TLC with signs and symptoms of acute appendicitis were compared with CRP levels which directed the decision of appendectomy rather than conservative management. Per operative findings of stages of acute appendicitis such as acute inflamed, suppurative, gangrenous and perforated appendix were also noted. Appendix was sent to the laboratory and histopathological reports of the specimen were assessed. Results: Patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis and subsequently operated on totaled 270 in the study, 156 (57.78%) were having and ALVARADO score of less than 7 mostly due to normal TLC, while 114 patients (42.22%) were having ≥ 7 ALVARADO score. Preoperatively and histopathological reports of 270 patients of appendicitis 25% patents were acutely inflamed/catarrhal stage , 15.5% gangrenous, 20.59% perforated, while higher number of patients i.e. 38.91 were suppurative appendicitis. Conclusion: Most patients presenting with symptoms of acute appendicitis have normal TLC, meaning low TLC. This needs to be confirmed by caring out by proper examinations and getting inflammatory markers or in cases confirmatory CT if diagnosis can not be made clinically or by lab investigations. Keywords: Appendicitis, ALVARADO score, C-reactive protein, total leukocyte count
Investigating the challenges that impede the viability of a Dental curriculum for Undergraduate studies
Authors: Iqbal Sana , Aziz Anbreen , Sultan Saher , Azhar Muhammad , Ahmed Zubair , Nayyer Maleeha
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Perceptions of teachers and students about curriculum viability inhibitors are equally important yet may differ. Divergence can lead to destructive friction and adversely affect curriculum viability. Objectives: Our team aimed to find the perceptions of teachers and students on inhibitors affecting the viability of an implemented medical curriculum, report their convergence or divergence, and explore approaches to reduce divergence. Material and Methods: This is a mixed-method study. For quantitative data, teachers’ perceptions were collected through validated, targeted questionnaires measuring viability inhibitors. For qualitative data, a focus group discussion (FGD) among teachers explored possible approaches to diverging teachers’ perceptions. Results: The data was collected from 53 faculty members (100%). This study provides an approach to measure curriculum viability inhibitors in an undergraduate Dental curriculum, to find solutions of these inhibitors through focus group discussion. No difference in opinion was found in interdepartmental, designation regarding curriculum viability. Years of Experience in different departments affect the choice of assessment tools on the basis of K.S.A. Practical implication: this study will also helpful in improving the curriculum even when no strong inhibitors are present. Conclusion: We believe this approach might help to improve the curriculum, even when no strong inhibitors are present. The suggestions to deal curriculum inhibitors. Questionnaires measuring curriculum viability inhibitors can be used stand-alone or as part of the curriculum evaluation process. Keywords: Mixed method design; teacher perceptions; curriculum viability; curriculum inhibitors.
An Observational Study on the Functional Outcomes of Intramedullary Nailing Versus Dynamic Compression Plating for Humeral Shaft Fractures
Authors: Dar Usman Zafar , Shahid Mohammad Nauman , Muqaddas Ali , Ahmed Sameer , Ahmed Muhammad , Hussain Naeem
Published: April 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to evaluate and contrast the functional results of Dynamic Compression Plating and Interlock Nailing for Humeral Shaft Fractures. Material and Methods: The design of this study was a prospective observational study. This study was conducted in DHQ Teaching Hospital Gujranwala and the duration of this study was from October 2020 to December 2022. We evaluated a total of 60 cases after receiving ethics committee permission from our institute. In DHQ Teaching Hospital Gujranwala, a study on instances of humeral shaft fractures needing surgical intervention was conducted. Results: In the plating group, 76.7% of the cases had outstanding results, compared to 56.7% in the nailing group. Moreover, the nailing group had a worse overall result (13.4% vs. 10%). Conclusion: Locking plating and intramedullary nailing had statistically similar results for individuals undergoing surgical intervention for humeral shaft fractures. In terms of union and function, both provide excellent and favourable results, but the dynamic compression plating group had a higher percentage of positive results and a propensity for union. Keywords: Humeral Shaft Fracture, Intramedullary Nailing, Dynamic Compression Plating
Rising anti-SARS-CoV-2 titer in a human immunoglobulin preparation
Authors: Germer Matthias , Marschall Viola , Braun Veit , Schüttrumpf Jörg , Germer Matthias
Published: April 2023

Aims: To assess potential changes of pharmacological activities of a novel normal immunoglobulin for intravenous administration from pooled normal plasma (IVIG).

Methods: We assessed the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the level and activity of pathogen-specific antibodies in IVIG batches produced before and during the pandemic. Antibody levels were determined by immunoassays. The functional activity of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was determined by in vitro neutralization.

Results: In the IVIG, the antibody titer against bacteria, different viruses and a fungus were found to be in a defined range, whereas titers to common pathogens remained consistent over time, the level of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 have increased within two years after onset of the pandemic to levels comparable to a hyperimmunoglobulin preparation. These antibodies could neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and cross-react with other coronaviruses.

Conclusion: Increasing titers of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies might be beneficial for special vulnerable patient groups.
Assistência à pessoa privada de liberdade no contexto da atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Cetolin Sirlei Favero , Petry Joéli Cristiane , Trevisol Júlia Cristina , Amthauer Camila , Trissoldi Lediane Paula
Published: April 2023

Fez-se um estudo, com o objetivo de conhecer ações da Atenção Primária, na assistência à saúde, do indivíduo privado de liberdade. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória. Foram entrevistados, oito profissionais de saúde que prestam assistência a uma Unidade Prisional Avançada, localizada num município do interior de Santa Catarina. Para a análise das informações, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática. Os resultados demonstraram, ações de saúde, que se baseiam no calendário vacinal e na aplicação de testes rápidos. Comorbidades como, a Diabetes Mellitus, a Hipertensão Arterial e os transtornos psiquiátricos, estão limitadas ao tratamento farmacológico. Destaca-se que, ao ser preso e condenado, o sujeito perde o direito à liberdade, contudo, os demais direitos necessitam ser assegurados. E os profissionais da Atenção Primária são essenciais, para garantir o acesso das pessoas privadas de liberdade, ao direito a saúde na sua integralidade.
Static in Process: A Key to Applying Process Philosophy for Ecological Civilization
Authors: Bennett Juliet
Published: April 2023

This article provides a novel inroad to the field of process philosophy and its application. It does this by elucidating the relationship between two modes of thought—static and process thinking—as a key to cocreating ecological civilization. Static and process modes of thought are conceptualized in terms of five “basic orientations”: abstract and context, closed and open, isolating and relational, passive and generative, one-dimensional and multidimensional. Inspired by the work of Alfred North Whitehead, Arran Gare, and Julie Nelson, these dynamic dualisms are resolved by nesting static perspectives within process-relational contexts. This article argues that “hegemonic static thinking” is guiding decision-making at root of global crises. While also avoiding “dualistic process thinking,” “encompassing process thinking” that includes and transcends static thinking is posited as a mode of thought conducive to more ecological and community-oriented decision-making across multiple scales. This article establishes the philosophical consistency of this nested “static-process framework,” using it to show how process metaphysics underpins interlinking shifts in worldviews, politics, and economics for moving from industrial to ecological civilization.
From Here to Eternality
Authors: Boulting Noel
Published: April 2023

In the present article, four views of the relationship between time and eternality are explored. The relevant thinkers examined include Plato, Alfred North Whitehead, Charles Hartshorne, Donald Sherburne, Norman Malcolm, and Lee Smolin.
Procedimiento para diseñar un sistema de costos por órdenes de trabajo con elementos de un sistema de costeo por actividades
Authors: González Aguilera Dany Alexander , Azuaga Arjona Adrian , Ramos Quesada Yudelis
Published: April 2023

En la actualidad las empresas como sujetos de gestión en el sector público y el privado requieren de información económica-financiera para planear y controlar los costos y las actividades de un negocio, donde los sistemas de costos son un factor clave de análisis para el conocimiento de la eficiencia económica y la búsqueda de altos niveles de producción. Lo que responde a la necesidad de diseñar un procedimiento de un Sistema de Costos por Órdenes de Trabajo con elementos de un Sistema de Costeo basado en actividades, se exponen las principales dificultades que justifican la necesidad de emplear Sistemas de Costos más eficientes.

 

Se diseñó un procedimiento compuesto por seis pasos que presenta como particularidad la vinculación de un costeo por órdenes de trabajo y un costeo basado en actividades, a través de su aplicación se logra una distribución más exacta de los costos indirectos al realizarse por actividades. Se emplearon métodos como histórico–lógico, analítico–sintético, inductivo–deductivo, observación directa, medición y estadístico-matemático.
KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ABSENTEE OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1977
Authors: Herdyanti Chika
Published: April 2023

Tanah Pertanian yang dimiliki secara guntai (absentee) secara perundang-undangan dilarang. Karena kepemilikan tanah pertanian yang dimiliki secara guntai (Absentee) menjauhkan cita-cita dan semangat dari Landreform yang menjadi aturan dasar setiap peraturan perundang-undangan agraria nasional. Kepemilikan tanah secara absentee dilarang karena dapat mengembalikan sistem Landlord yang sangat merugikan khususnya para petani lokal yang berada di tanah absentee tersebut. Tanah pertanian sejatinya harus dimanfaatkan dan dikerjakan dalam upaya memenuhi produktivitas yang akan menaikkan perekonomian secara nasional. Akan tetapi, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 4 Tahun 1977 tentang Pemilikan Tanah Pertanian Secara Guntai (Absentee) Bagi Para Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri menyatakan bahwa “seorang Pegawai Negeri dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun menjelang masa pensiun diperbolehkan membeli tanah pertanian secara guntai (absentee) seluas sampai 2/5 (dua per lima) dari batas maksimum penguasaan tanah untuk Daerah Tingkat II yang bersangkutan”. Apakah larangan kepemilikan tanah pertanian secara guntai (Absentee) berlaku untuk seluruh rakyat Indonesia?. Larangan kepemilikan tanah tersebut tidak berlaku bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil/ PNS Dari ketentuan-ketentuan hukum diatas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dapat memiliki tanah Absentee karena dianggap Pegawai Negeri Sipil telah berjasa sebagai penggerak sistem kenegaraan. Namun dengan syarat yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Pegawai Negeri Sipil atau Pensiunan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang memiliki tanah pertanian secara guntai (absentee) dapat melakukan sistem bagi hasil sebagai upaya pengelolaan tanah absentee tersebut untuk menjadi lebih produktif lagi dengan tetap berpegang pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Optimizing Business Intelligence and Operations Research for Sustainable Growth: A Comparative Study of Manufacturing and Service Industries
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, .. Mahmoud M. ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, .. Mahmoud M. , Zaki Shereen
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a comparative study of two optimization techniques, business intelligence (BI) and operations research (OR), for achieving sustainable growth in manufacturing and service industries. The study explores the strengths and weaknesses of both techniques and examines their suitability for addressing sustainability challenges in these industries. The paper also discusses various factors that influence the choice of optimization technique and presents a framework for selecting the most appropriate technique based on the problem domain, data availability, and organizational requirements. The study concludes that both BI and OR have significant potential for improving sustainability in manufacturing and service industries, and their effectiveness depends on the problem domain and organizational context. The paper provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners interested in leveraging optimization techniques for sustainable growth.
Preparation and properties of artificial bone with lead-free piezoelectric materials
Authors: Cheng Li-Qian
Published: April 2023

In order to fabricate the artificial bone with high bioactive property, lead-free barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT) piezoelectric material added hydroxyapatite (HA) composites were prepared in this study. Compared with the pure HA materials, the introduction of BT can increase the electrical properties of the samples while ensuring good biological properties. The electrical properties, such as piezoelectric constant d33, hysteresis loop and dielectric spectrum were measured, respectively. The bending strength, Vickers hardness, cytotoxicity and osteogenic property of the BT/HA composites were also discussed. It is revealed that the non-toxic sample with 95 wt% BT and 5 wt% HA (95BT+5HA) has the best osteoinductivity, the piezoelectric constant d33 of which is 79.2 pC N-1. The bending strength and Vickers hardness of the 95BT+5HA sample are 138.3 MPa and 472.4, respectively, realizing the desired mechanical properties of human bones. Comprehensive analyses of various properties show that the 95BT+5HA composite can meet the requirements of artificial bone, and is expected to be a promising generation of substitute bone materials.
Pengembangan Inovasi Kemasan Produk Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Umkm Wedang Jahe di Desa Sidodadi Asri
Authors: Rico Elhando Badri  , Cahyani Pratisti  , Anandha Sartika Putri
Published: April 2023

This community service activity aims to solve the problems MSMEs face in home industrial products in Sidodadi Asri Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Province, by assisting MSMEs in developing product packaging designs. The rationale for the priority themes is to raise awareness of packaging through research on the importance of packaging, development of appropriate technology, and marketing networks to improve the competitiveness of processed products for the small business cottage industry. It was developed by optimizing potential through community empowerment that enhances the village of Sidodadi Asri. Envisioning how to implement problem-solving begins with coordination between the village chief and his MSME owner. The output that will be generated from community service activities is the right technology, in the form of packaging design and a high level of understanding of the importance of packaging through training in packaging development with shaping product brands and labels, creating innovative, engaging solutions and modern packaging. And also how to promote it through social media like Whatsapp and Instagram so that it is said to provide benefits for MSMEs to independently expand product distribution and independent use of e-commerce and social media as a means of promotion and sales marketing.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Riset Akuntansi
Authors: Leon Hengky , Novianty Novianty
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to introduce lecturers and students to the importance of citations in scientific papers that can be poured into theses, theses, dissertations and even scientific articles. The activity method is applied by three methods, namely the lecture method, the practice method, and the evaluation method. The participants of the activity came from several lecturers and students in Pontianak totaling 12 participants with a time of 2.5 hours. The activity is carried out with an introduction to the citation of scientific papers and the importance of citations, especially in accounting research topics so that the citations taken are in accordance with the needs and lead to the field of accounting science itself. Then proceed with the process of explaining the understanding and use of mendeley. The results of this activity explained that all participants felt helped and could understand the process of using the mendeley application to improve the quality of accounting research. The weakness in this activity is that it takes more time for some participants who are slow to use the laptop or lack high mastery of the laptop. This activity is expected to have sustainability with an understanding of several models of writing forms needed according to needs.
Pengembangan Praktek Mengajar Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Masa Covid-19 Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Classroom
Authors: Ali Basyah Nazaruddin
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this activity is to introduce new tools that will help educators to be more effective in learning. In a review of the theory, framework and model of eLearning, Mayes and de Freitas especially that it is important to explain about the assumptions that build e-learning design, they claim that in fact there is no specific model for e-learning, only an improvement of the existing learning model that uses e-learning. technology to achieve better learning outcomes. Google Classroom is one of the free services by Google package within Gsuite for Education. This training was carried out for teachers in the fields of economics and entrepreneurship throughout Aceh online via Zoom meetings. It promotes paperless instruction to streamline tasks, can improve collaboration and communication to make teaching more productive and meaningful. Google Classroom can be easily deployed at the URL classroom.google.com, educators can set up classes in minutes and create content for students. He is also free to school, best in class security is also included at no cost to plan holders. The platform also integrates with other Google tools to help educators provide feedback and track progress to improve performance, it also has a mobile app for easy access anytime and anywhere.
Psikoedukasi Mengatasi Toxic Parenting Bagi Remaja
Authors: Novita Maulidya Jalal  , Rahmawati Syam  , St.Hadjar Nurul Istiqamah  , Wilda Ansar  , Ismalandari Ismail
Published: April 2023

The presence of a child is the biggest and most beautiful gift for every parent. Parents in a family have an obligation to provide all needs including basic needs to their children. Parents raise their children with certain patterns, including parents who raise authoritarian, democratic or permissive patterns. children, manage children at will without caring if children also have the right to their own lives. The implementation of this service is carried out by the lecture method. Through a psychoeducation program on toxic parenting for adolescents, it shows that participants understand and add insight regarding definitions, factors that cause toxic parenting, impacts, and strategies for dealing with toxic parenting with a more positive attitude, and strategies for managing the impact of the relationship between parents and the participants themselves. The results of this service show that the youth participants gained knowledge of the definition of toxic parenting, the factors that influence the formation of toxic parenting, the impact of toxic parenting on adolescents, and strategies for dealing with toxic parenting. Based on the results of the service, it is recommended to provide psychoeducation for adolescents so that adolescents can be better able to deal with toxic parenting with more positive strategies.
E- Retention: Web-Based Applying Deterministic Approach of HEI Board Programs
Authors: Tanuan Lyra A , Rojero Ruth Mae F , Magnaye Nicko A
Published: April 2023

The system E-Retention Portal was designed with the primary purpose of helping every student of board programs of MinSCAT Bongabong Campus to check the result of their academic grades every end of the semester. The design and implementation of the online e-retention portal assist the students in managing their academic status that can be viewed on their mobile phones or gadgets. This system would also help the instructor lessen the time to make data by efficiently inputting every student’s grades and sending them to the registrar. Rapid application development (RAD) was utilized to develop the system, HTML as the programing language, and MySQL as the database Information concerning this work was obtained through a questionnaire, oral interview, and observation. The system was evaluated by forty (40) respondents from MinSCAT Bongabong Campus’s different courses. The researchers used an ISO 25010 type of questionnaire that assessed the system’s acceptability in terms of functionality, reliability, usability. Efficiency, maintainability. The system’s result with the average3.83 illustrated as very good as the respondents agree to the system’s criteria in the evaluation form. The E-Retention Portal can be designed to switch from manual disseminating of grades to the students’ online process and storing grades. The system provides secured and reliable record management of every Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology student. The system is user-friendly, efficient, usable, and accurate. The students access the website anytime, anywhere to view and inquire about their grades. The system is upgraded into automatic computation, allowing the instructor to compute the grades to the design directly and automatically give remarks.
Використання інформації та фінансової звітності в ході аналізу інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності підприємства
Authors: Краус К. М. , Краус Н. М. , Манжура О. В.
Published: April 2023

В статті розглянуто показники інформаційного забезпечення, які поділені на дві групи: показники, що формуються зі зовнішніх джерел інформації та показники, що формуються з внутрішніх джерел інформації. Автори стверджують, що можливості інформаційно-комунікаційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності суб’єкта господарювання визначаються, перш за все, сучасними тенденціями розвитку ринку інформації і технологій, новітніми методами управління ними. Разом з тим, можливості інформаційно-комунікаційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності суб’єкта господарювання визначаються, перш за все, сучасними тенденціями розвитку ринку інформації та технологій, новітніми методами управління ними. Автори аналізують кількість промислових підприємств, що впровадили інновації як нові технологічні процеси й нову продукцію та обсяг капітальних інвестицій в інформацію, телекомунікації, нематеріальні активи вітчизняними суб’єктами господарювання починаючи з 2015 й до 2020 року. У статті вивчаються групи показників інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності, що формуються із внутрішніх та зовнішніх джерел інформації: показники, що характеризують діяльність контрагентів та конкурентів; показники, що характеризують кон’юнктуру ринку інновацій; показники, що характеризують фінансово-економічні результати інноваційної діяльності окремих структурних підрозділів підприємств; нормативно-правові показники, пов’язані з інноваційно-інвестиційною діяльністю. Розглядаються показники інноваційно-інвестиційної діяльності, що підлягають системному контролю в розрізі центрів доходів, інвестицій, інновацій, витрат, прибутку. У статті зроблено спробу обґрунтувати переваги застосування технологічної платформи “1С:Підприємство”; вказано особливості використання конфігурації “Фінансове планування”, яка являє собою зручний інструмент для роботи керівників, фінансових директорів, менеджерів невеликих підприємств. Автори дійшли висновку, що використання ІКТ, інформаційних ресурсів, мережі на основі сервера полегшує роботу працівника підприємства в умовах воєнного стану, підвищує продуктивність їхньої праці, а також дає можливість здійснювати повний контроль над робочими місцями.
Вплив зовнішнього макросередовища на зовнішньоекономічну діяльність підприємства
Authors: Алєксєєнко І. А.
Published: April 2023

Статтю присвячено актуальним питанням впливу зовнішнього оточення на зовнішньоекономічну діяльність підприємства та перспективи його існування. Розглянуті фактори зовнішнього макросередовища та важливість спостереження за ними з метою вчасного реагування керівниками підприємств на їх зміну. Досліджено вплив факторів на зовнішньоекономічну діяльність підприємства на прикладі ТОВ «Корпорація Логістик Груп», яка імпортує необхідну техніку та обладнання з країн Європи і надає послуги складської логістики в Україні. Проаналізовано вплив всесвітньої пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 та війни російської федерації проти України на динаміку зміни обсягу та структури імпорту за останні чотири роки. З початком всесвітньої пандемії обсяг імпорту дещо сповільнився, а в результаті війни у 2022 році скоротився майже втричі. Розглянуто перспективи розвитку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності досліджуваного підприємства.
Conocimiento del Currículo Nacional y el desarrollo de habilidades de planificación en el Ecuador
Authors: Mora Pérez María Belén , Mora Pérez Carlos Martin , Lema León Maria Elizabeth , Pilco Saltos Caterine Vanessa
Published: April 2023

Bajo la premisa de que el Currículo Nacional es el eje rector en el proceso de planificación curricular, se procedió a realizar la investigación en la Unidad Educativa Santa Mariana de Jesús - Guaranda, institución particular que tiene como eje medular la calidad de los docentes que imparten las diferentes cátedras académicas. Sin embargo, y a pesar de los esfuerzos de sus líderes, se ha evidenciado un preocupante desconocimiento en cuanto al uso, manejo y aplicación de la Actualización y Fortalecimiento Curricular. Las causas de este problema radican en un alto nivel de rotación del personal docente, por contratos o nombramientos que provee el Ministerio de Educación, mismos que son de interés de los docentes. Esto les lleva a abandonar la unidad educativa por progresos económicos. Por consiguiente, se realiza contrataciones a profesionales que no cuentan con conocimientos en pedagogía. En el presente trabajo, se procedió a evaluar el aporte del conocimiento del Currículo Nacional para el desarrollo de habilidades de planificación, a través de la elaboración de un informe de investigación de los docentes de los niveles elemental, media, superior y bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa en mención. Asimismo, se realizó la exploración bibliográfica en diferentes fuentes fidedignas, tales como: artículos, revistas, tesis y fuentes oficiales que sustentan y vigorizan el marco referencial de la misma. Se aplicó el método descriptivo, al emplear una encuesta por Google Forms a 40 colegas de los niveles desde elemental a tercer año de bachillerato, con el fin de recoger, organizar e interpretar los datos estadísticos. El tratamiento estadístico fue una correlación de Pearson para medir las variables independiente: Conocimiento del Currículo Nacional y Dependiente: Desarrollo de habilidades de los docentes de los niveles elemental, media, superior y bachillerato. Es primordial que los líderes educativos realicen la revisión y análisis del ámbito curricular, para responder a las necesidades de la obra educativa y para que se garantice la inclusión del currículo nacional; con la finalidad de alcanzar altos estándares de calidad educativa.
Child Life Internship Readiness: Perspectives of Child Life Training Coordinators and Supervisors
Authors: Sisk Cara , Cantrell Kathryn , Wittenberg Camp Brittany
Published: April 2023

Objective:

Certified Child Life Specialists serve an important role in the pediatric healthcare system providing psychosocial care for children and their families. While the child life profession continues to grow, the student-to-professional pipeline has not been researched.

Method:

This mixed-methods study focuses on internship readiness from the clinical internship coordinators’ and supervisors’ perspectives to understand the child life intern selection process.

Results:

Results indicate there are criteria that qualify and disqualify child life interns related to the internship candidates’ knowledge, skills, and abilities.

Conclusion:

Implications for this research include areas to improve access and decrease potential bias in the internship selection process as well as future research related to child life training.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF WORDS BASED ON THE TERM CORRUPTION
Authors:   Academy of law enforcement agencies under the Prosecutor General's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Yessimseitov B.
Published: April 2023

Probably, the beginning of writing the concept of corruption in Russian literature can be traced back to the 1970s. However, the intensive use of this concept in society can be attributed to the recognition of corruption crimes as some types of crimes that were considered official crimes in Soviet legislation. One observation is that the characteristics given to this term, whether in the official language or in the state language, indicate that this concept is used from the Latin word «corruption» in the sense of «bribery», and the concept is characterized by definitions and conclusions given in other countries. Thus, «corruption is the aggregate name of crimes that consist in the use of a person's official powers and rights related to his / her activities for the purpose of his / her personal enrichment against the interests of the state, society, and individuals». Today, the term law is widely used in texts. We can see that the basic properties of the term created by journalists, which can be used as the main tool in creating a term, also correspond to the requirements imposed on them. The author analyzes the problems of translating words created on the basis of the term «corruption» in the article, giving specific examples.
HOMOGENEOUS ELEMENTS IN A SENTENCE
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhakupov Zh. , Amandykov O. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

One of the functional-syntactic relations is homogeneous relations. The main indicator of homogeneous relations in a sentence is homogeneous members of the sentence. In Kazakh linguistics, the relations between homogeneous members of the sentence are not poorly studied, but there are connecting elements that are not taken into account at the proper level. Such elements as "cetera", "tantum", which were not previously considered in Kazakh linguistics, find their place in the syntactic system only when they are considered as separate linguistic units and studied in various aspects, separately from homogeneous sentence members. Previously, cetera was one of the generalizing words. In fact, generalizing elements are the general name of objects or features that are listed using homogeneous terms. The cetera is close to the homogeneous members of the sentence, but not identical to it, because it cannot exist separately from the homogeneous elements and only indicates that the action or phenomenon is numerous. Cetera is neither a general element nor a generalizing word. Its activity in a homogeneous structure is completely different. The similarity value in the "cetera" can be transmitted explicitly and implicitly. This article distinguishes between such homogeneous elements and a generalizing word. The ways of their reflection in the sentence are also analyzed, and their function in the sentence is determined.
THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNET VOCABULARY IN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Muhatai K. , Dossymbekova R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

Nowadays the concept of «Internet vocabulary or Internet language» is widely used in modern electronic information space. Internet vocabulary can also be called the language of electronic communication, the language of computers and the Internet. This concept is directly related to the use of words, language culture and the quality of language use of Internet users. Chinese is one of the ten main languages widely used on the Internet in modern society. The article provides comprehensive answers to questions such as how Internet vocabulary, which is a branch of sociolinguistics, has developed in Chinese society in the last ten years, what is its impact on language learners, and what are the conditions of Internet use in China. At the same time, the theoretical principles of sociolinguistics are also discussed, the history of the development of the Internet vocabulary in the Chinese language, the ways of its creation and the ways of word formation are also considered. Many examples of Chinese Internet slang, jargon, and abbreviations commonly used in Internet language or electronic communications are given by the author. In the conclusion of the article, after researching the Internet vocabulary in Chinese, it is pointed out that the Internet vocabulary will be of great benefit to language learners in the future, and it will be very effective in Chinese teaching in Kazakhstan universities.
CYCLE OF POEMS «FORTY HEROES OF CRIMEA» IN THE RESEARCH OF SERIKBOL KONDYBAY
Authors:   Yessenov University, Nurdauletova B.
Published: April 2023

The cycle of poems" Forty heroes of Crimea" is a historical and artistic narrative of the transformation of peoples of Turkic origin into several state structures, as well as their spiritual formation. A new area of research related to the "Forty heroes of Crimea" should be considered to determine the area of formation and spiritual basis of the phenomena of "Nogai genealogy", "kazakhization, Kazakh origin" through the study of educational information in the linguistic potential of the poem. In fact, it can be seen that the study of "the historical and geographical space of the poem, the linguistic and poetic environment that gives rise to the poem " has been neglected as an open problem. The cycle of poems was born in the era of the Golden Horde, in the XIV-XV centuries, formed the scientific axiom "nogaili zhyrau tradition", which gave birth to the poem, and any of the researchers worked on further scientific substantiation of this axiom, the search for scientific and historical evidence in different directions around this truth. The cycle of poems is studied in a philological, partly historical background. In addition, the linguistic description of the cycle of the poem was limited to explaining the meaning of individual words in the text (which is also not a complete historical and etymological analysis), giving a list of toponymic, anthroponymic, ethnonymic names. A new comprehensive method of studying the cycle of poems "Forty heroes of Crimea", founded by S. Kondybay, is intended to consolidate, summarize and systematize the knowledge base in the subjects of Geography, History, Literary Studies (folklore studies, mythology), philosophy, and theology in one linguistic space. In this article, we will analyze the works of S. Kondybay, who considered the genesis of such a historical and poetic work as "Forty heroes of Crimea" in a new direction, and make efforts to reveal the methodology of his research. A new comprehensive method of studying the cycle of poems "Forty heroes of Crimea", founded by S. Kondybay, is intended to consolidate, summarize and systematize the knowledge base in the subjects of Geography, History, Literary Studies (folklore studies, mythology), philosophy, and theology in one linguistic space. In this article, we will analyze the works of S. Kondybay, who considered the genesis of such a historical and poetic work as "Forty heroes of Crimea" in a new direction, and make efforts to reveal the methodology of his research.
THE SPECIFICITY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL REFLECTION IN CONTEXT
Authors:   A.K.Kussauinov Eurasian Humanities Institute, Rainbekova G.
Published: April 2023

One of the topical problems in the study of phraseological antonyms in Kazakh linguistics is their reflection in the context. For this reason, we think it is important to define antonymy in phraseological units in context, depending on the field of application.Context is one of the main criteria for identifying contrasts in idioms. Consideration of phraseological antonyms on the scale of the context can serve as a basis for determining their stylistic properties and highlighting the forms of antonymic relationships that may exist between the phraseological units. The antonymic relationship of phraseological expressions is clearer and more concrete in the language of a work of fiction.Every work of fiction can be realised through a variety of linguistic means, which increases the significance of the work.Phraseological antonyms have the same specific characteristics. Comparisons of opposite features, of different behaviour, social status, human life, even the opposite side of nature, are skillfully and precisely conveyed in the works of the writer by means of phraseological expressions.However, in linguistics, the opinions and statements about the transmission property of antonyms in context are expressed, and grouped only in relation to lexical units. Phraseological expressions, as well as the revival of the language of a literary work, also give the language of the work a national colouring.The ability to use phraseological expressions correctly is combined with an ability to transmit the language of actors and to master the treasures of the national language.
EPISTOLARY PROSE AS A LITERARY PHENOMENON
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kalizharova Zh. , Madibayeva K. ,   M.O.Auezov Institute of Literature and Art
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of genre evolution and poetics of Kazakh epistolary literature. The phenomenon called epistolary prose was generated by the transformation of writing as a speech genre into a kind of artistic narrative. Works in the form letters of provide an opportunity to fully realize the illusion, which is fundamentally important for literature as an art form, – to present a fictional statement as authentic. This specificity of epistolary literature should have guaranteed philologists' close attention to it. But at this time in literary studies there are many gaps in its study. For example, such a criterion as the scope of the meaning of the key concept of «epistolary prose». This concept often includes all works whose text is designed letters (a letter) of a character, regardless of whether a) the correspondence presented in it is fictional or the basis of the text of the work was real letters; b) whether the hero implements a communicative task in the messages (epistolaries) or other intentions dominate. To solve these problems, a real study was undertaken, the subject of which was the peculiarities of genre evolution and poetics of Kazakh epistolary prose. The study assumes a fairly wide range of practical application of the results obtained: in university and school teaching of Kazakh literature, reading theoretical courses – theory of literature and poetics, in special courses and seminars, when developing new directions in the study of modern prose.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING THE POETS' CREATIVITY OF SYR REGION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kudaibergenova Kunimzhan
Published: April 2023

The article explores the continuity of "language and nation", "language and literature, culture", the identification of cultural values in the content of the national literary heritage and words, their consideration in close connection with their manifestation, the assimilation of cultural and cognitive features by students through generalization. In this scientific work, conducting research on the works of the Land of Syr storytellers T. Iztleuov, B. Ondasuly, Sh. Omarov, K. Yerimbet, we stopped at great thoughts and instructive works in didactic works filled with spiritual value. As a result of the work carried out, the foundation was created for the formation of students' interest in the literature of the region and the formation of such human values as: terme, aitys, the saga of the Land of Syr storytellers, morality, patriotism. If we talk about the national spiritual heritage, which occupies a special place in the history of Kazakh literature, then the wise commandments and wise didactic psalms of the poets- storytellers of the land of Land of Syr are undoubtedly.
I'm (High-Key) Lost
Authors: Teh Phoey Lee , Sander Tom
Published: April 2023

I'm (High-Key) Lost: Simple Steps to Finding Your Career Path After Graduation is a quick and easy guide that covers the short and sweet basics to help you begin figuring out your career path. It is packed with easily digestible answers to the most pressing questions you may have along this career-finding journey. There are no long-winded lectures or complicated assessments here, just the bare essentials to help you get started.
Desvios entre aspectos ostensivo e performativo em rotinas organizacionais: proposta de ciclo de revisão para administração pública
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Roberto , Spuldaro Juliano Danilo , Duarte Ana Marcia Debiasi
Published: April 2023

Objective of the study: To propose a revision cycle for organizational routines in public administration organization based on the analysis of deviations between the ostensive and performative aspects of the contracts management and supervision routine of the Instituto Federal Catarinense.Methodology/approach: Qualitative, descriptive, single case study research, with data from documentary research and interviews.Originality/Relevance: The research helps to appropriate the topic of organizational routines to public administration by analyzing deviations between agents' behavior and the rules that govern them. Additionally, a revision cycle of these deviations is proposed.Main results: Deviations arising from the outdatedness or inadequacy of what is foreseen in the ostensive aspect were identified. Moreover, agents tend to base performativity on something other than what is foreseen in documents and instructions since their habits, competencies, and skills force them to inertia in how they act.Social/management contributions: The proposition of an organizational routine review cycle for public administration that curbs unwanted variations in routine execution.