bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF NASYA WITH SAR-SHAPATAILA IN VISHADA (DEPRESSION)
Authors: Hegde Ravi Prasad , K Smitha , D’souza Vinitha
Published: March 2021

Depression is a common but serious mood disorder which exerts wide range of physical, physiological and psychological impact. It may include feeling of anxiety, sadness, emptiness, helplessness, worthlessness, guilty, irritability or restlessness. According to WHO (2017, p.1), Depression affected over 322 million people worldwide as per 2015 statistics. In India it is estimated that around 57 million people are affected by depression. Vishada is the main factor which increases the range of all the diseases. It is a condition originated from apprehension of failure, resulting in incapability of mind and body to function normally with significant reduction in activities. When depression compared with Vishada, symptoms appears similar hence we can co-relate Vishada with depression. Samanya Unmada Chikitsa can be used in all kind of Manasikarogas based on the understanding of the Doshas predominant in that particular condition. In Chikitsa sangraha, Chakradatta mentions Sarshapa taila Nasya in Unmada chikitsa. Sarshapa Taila hav-ing Ushna and Teekshna qualities that can subside VataKapha Dosha. Vishada is one of the Vataja vikara and Nasya Karma is considered as prime line of treatment in Vataja Vikaras and could effective, economi-cal and affordable treatment modality. The drug is having Snigdha Guna which is easily administrable Hence the study was planned to check efficacy of Sarshapa Taila in Vishada.
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ADITYAPAKA GUDUCHITAILA W.S.R TO ADITYAPAKA METHOD
Authors: Jambagi Bankimchandra S. , Chavadi Vijaykumar
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Taila Kalpana is one of Sneha Kalpana procedure which is widely used and mostly preferred dosage forms of Ayurvedic system of medicine. It is followed to produce an oleaginous medicament from. Taila Kalpana involves 2 methods viz, Agnipakavidhi and Adityapakavidhi. Agnipakavidhi(Heating through Fire) is a method where fire is used as source to prepare the medicine Adityapakavidhi (Heating through sunlight), where the preparation is subjected to intense heat from Sun rays until the Taila Siddhi Lakshana (Tests of perfection) are observed, Adityapaka Guduchi Taila is selected for study to Pharma-ceutical as well as Analytical parameters the results obtained are differed as compared with Agnipaka Vidhi Siddha Taila due to its unique method of preparation.
ROLE OF JALAUKAVCHARAN IN ADHIMANTHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
GLAUCOMA
Authors: Tundalwar Govind D , Sharma Komal K , Vyawhare Nitin A , Malwe Jayshree J
Published: March 2021

Raktamokshana is the procedure of Panchakarma. Jalaukavcharana is the type of Raktamokshana. A de-tail description on Jalaukavcharan is available in Ayurveda. It is used in the management of various dis-eases in all the systems of the body including ears, nose, throat, eyes and head. Now a day Leeches are al-so used by ophthalmologists to treat inflammatory, traumatic processes and various diseases of eyes. There are various bioactive substances are present in saliva of leech. Along with that, it also exerts a therapeutic effect in several diseases. Jalaukavcharana is very effective ancient method of Panchakarma neglected by physician. There are many side effects of modern medicine. So, it is the need to spread awareness about Jalaukavcharana and its efficacy. Thus, Jalaukavcharana is the alternative therapy promising more effec-tive and safer outcome for the society.
STUDY OF ANGULI PRAMANA OF SHADANGA - A REVIEW
Authors: Dangwal Avdesh , Sharma Sujata , R.B. Shukla , Joshi Seema
Published: March 2021

Pramana mean measurement that may be qualitative or quantitative. Qualitative measurement is based on character such as sex, education etc. But on the other hand, quantitative measurement is based on scale or unit of measurement. In Ayurveda, Anguli Pramana and Anjali Pramana are two types of measurement for different state of matter such as liquid and solid form. In humans Rasadi Dhatu are measured with the help of Anjali Pramana, in its contrast height, width and circumference are measured with the help of Anguli Pramana. Pramana are classically associated with health. Clinical implementation of Pramana may be helpful to assess the health of patient in sequence of Kshaya-Vridhi-Sama Awastha of Dosh, Dhatu, Mal and body parts in relation to his/her Anjali and Anguli Pramana. Anguli Pramana is important step in Dashvidh Aatur Pareeksha to assess physical health and to implement proper treatment according to the individual.
PREVENTION OF LIFESTYLE DISORDERS WITH BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AYURVEDA
Authors: Chimankar Rohini P. , Tawalare Kiran A. , Mishra Snehvibha A.
Published: March 2021

Ayurveda is Divine science due to its origin as well as its incredible potency in curing the diseases and pro-tecting the health of a healthy person. In the current era sedentary lifestyle, unbalanced diet, tense mental conditions, smoking, drinking alcohol have led to lifestyle disorders, causing a lot of complications that are difficult to remove. This results in the most common lifestyle disorders like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, arthritis, obesity, etc. Lifestyle disorders are a big problem for our society today. The onset of those disor-ders is insidious, they take years to develop, and once encountered, they are not easily cured. A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing the incidence and impact of health problems, for recovery, for coping with life stressors, and for improving quality of life. At present, people are again getting attracted to, an ancient system of healing, Ayurveda as it rectifies disease along with, lifestyle originated consequences. In the management of lifestyle disorders, Ayurveda offers various regimens including Ahara (proper die-tary management), Dincharya (daily regimen) Ritucharya (seasonal regimen), Panchakarma (five detoxifi-cation and bio-purification therapies), Rasayana (rejuvenation) therapies and Sadvritta (moral). These are the basic tenets of Ayurveda. The inclusive utilization of all these treatment modalities has a great effect on lifestyle disorders. And hope to treat lifestyle disorders brighten with the broader approach of Ayurveda. This is an attempt to grab the attention of Ayurveda vaidya towards the unique basic tenets of Ayurveda explained by ancient Ayurvedacharya.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON ROLE OF SIRAVEDHAN IN GRIDHASI W.S.R. TO
SCIATICA - A CONCEPTUAL STUDY
Authors: Uniyal Neha , Kumar Vipin , Verma Sheetal , Sharma Pankaj Kumar
Published: March 2021

Katishool, low back ache (lumbago) is the most common problem in middle and old age people hampering the normal activity. There are several reasons associated with the pain such as – neurological, metabolic, degenerative, traumatic, bad posture, restless lifestyle, etc. Gridhasi is one of the Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhi, characterised by Katishool where the site of pain starts from the Sphika (back region) and then radiates to Kati, Pristha, Uru, Janu, Jangha, Pada in order. The signs and symptoms mentioned in ayurvedic texts resembles the medical condition named sciatica. Sciatica describes leg pain that is localised in the distribu-tion of one or more lumbosacral nerve roots, typically L4-S2, with or without neurological deficit. This causes abnormality in the gait of the patient. Gridhasi being a dominant lifestyle disorder needs a proper management and Siravedhan is one of the propitious managements of Gridhasi described in Ayurveda classics. Acharya Sushruta explained the importance of Siravedhan by accepting it as Ardha Chikitsa (half of the therapeutic measure) in Shalya tantra like Basti in Kayachikitsa. Acharya Sushruta also mentioned that the diseases which are not relieved so quickly by Snehana, Lepanadi measure, in this Siravedhan do wonders by acting as an emergency management to achieve good results.
A REVIEW ON AN ENDANGERED HIMALAYAN MEDICINAL AROMATIC PLANT - CHORAKA (ANGELICA GLAUCA EDGEW)
Authors: Pillai Sangeetha G. , Yadav Yadevendra , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: March 2021

Choraka is a highly valued aromatic plant endemic to the Himalayan region. Angelica glauca is a perennial herb of Umbelliferae family. It is very commonly used as a spice and for treating stomach ailments. Its es-sential oil is highly valued and has broncho-relaxant, antimicrobial, antifungal, anxiolytic and antioxidant activity. Its chemical constituents are mainly (Z)-ligustilide, (Z)-butylidenephthalide, and (E)-butyl ideneph-thalide. It has been in use since the period of Arthashastra and references can also be seen in Brihatrayi and various Nighantus for Mukha and Nasa roga chikitsa. Ruthless uprooting of the plant from its natural habitat for its sale in the market has led to a considerable decline in its availability. This article deals with its distribution, its uses in Ayurveda with classical references, researches on its extracts, controversies and the threats faced by the plant.
VANGA IN AYURVEDA - A LITERARY REVIEW
Authors: Bano Parween , K. S Sakhitha , Rao K. Shankar
Published: March 2021

Regarding the use of metals (Dhatu), history observation reveals that India was the first country to start the use of Vanga for various industrial, alchemical and therapeutic purposes. The word Trapu is mentioned regarding Vanga in Veda and Samhita. In Brihatrayi, external and internal use of Vanga is found with ref-erence to ‘Suvarna Samala Pancha Loha’, ‘Bhouma Dravyas’ etc. In Rasa classics, Vanga and its thera-peutic properties have been widely described under Puti Loha the metal which emit obnoxious smell, while they are melting. Rasa scholars mentioned its synonyms like Vanga, Picchata, Shukraloha etc which de-notes its distribution, physical and therapeutic properties. One of the properties of Vanga is Drutdravam i.e. melt at low heat which proves by its low melting point (2320C). On observing various literature, it is seen that in Samhita, only therapeutic use of mentioned. But in Rasashastra, its types, Pharmaceutical pro-cess like Shodhana, Jarana, Marana and use in alchemical and therapeutic purposes are described widely. Much importance has been given to its efficacy and told that ‘as lion destroy the group of elephants, like wise Vanga destroy all types of Meha Roga’. The author of Ayurveda Prakash has indicated that for Prameha Roga (diabetes), Vanga Bhasma is a drug of choice which is also evaluate by various research works on Vanga Bhasma.
EFFICACY OF YOGA IN PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM PHASE
Authors: Goran Arif Khan , Mishra Pramod Kumar , Kumar Mahesh , Bhanot Neha
Published: March 2021

Prenatal development is the process in which an embryo and later foetus develops during gestation. Prena-tal development starts with fertilization. The first stage in embryogenesis which continues in foetal devel-opment until birth. Different terms are used to describe prenatal development meaning development before birth. Postpartum or Puerperal period begins immediately after the birth of a child as the mother’s body, including hormone levels and uterus size returns to a non-pregnant state. Yoga is a group of Physical, Men-tal & Spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. Yoga uses breathing techniques, exercise and meditation. It helps to improve health & happiness and help balance body and soul. In this paper classified the Yoga postures according to trimester of Pregnancy and postpartum phase.
Exploring the Russian Online Gift-Exchange Communities: The Results of Nethnographic Approach
Authors: Polukhina Elizaveta , Strelnikova Anna
Published: March 2021

This paper reports on a two-week nethnographic (online) observation of four online gift-exchange communities – virtual platforms, where participants conduct barter exchange of different daily objects such as books, children's products, furniture, home ware and others. These communities as case of informal economy initially do not have formal attributed rules. It is essential to find out (1) which rules and mechanisms exist in this type of economy; (2) what motivates people who are not acquainted with another to exchange gifts; and (3) understand the way this community exists. The conclusion is drawn that social capital is the basic engine of investigated communities. The social capital accumulated by users increases the community commitment and cohesion by interpreting gifts as a set of resources to distribute fairly. The giving, the receiving and the exchanging are forms of communication that cause further communication and interworking outside of gift-giving situations. These gift-exchange communities are mainly based on the communication and consumption solidarity among individuals.
Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of Students with Learning Disabilities: Using Mixed Methods to Examine Effectiveness of Special Education Coursework
Authors: Greenfield Renée , Mackey Megan , Nelson Gretchen
Published: March 2021

As the number of K-12 students with learning disabilities educated in general education classrooms grow, it is essential to examine the preparation and perceptions of pre-service teachers (N=15) who will educate students with learning disabilities. Within the context of an undergraduate learning disabilities method course, this study examined how pre-service teachers perceived students with learning disabilities as well as the effectiveness of particular course experiences, including fieldwork with students with learning disabilities, video vignettes, lesson planning, assigned reading, and center-based instruction, in shifting perceptions. Using a convergent, mixed method design, teacher educators at a university in the northeast used surveys, journals, and focus groups to examine pre-service teachers’ perceptions over time. Both quantitative and qualitative data indicate perceptions shifted positively in response to the methods course. Reflections and suggestions for other teacher educators are offered.
Maternal Perceptions to Open-Ended Questions about Life with Down Syndrome in Korea
Authors: Choi Hyunkyung , Van Riper Marcia
Published: March 2021

In this study the authors explored maternal perceptions of life with Down Syndrome (DS) in Korea. Written responses to open-ended questions were collected as a part of a larger study and examined using content analysis. Most mothers commonly reported responses toward children with DS at both the societal and community level were negative. Many mothers acknowledged that even though there are ongoing challenges associated with being the mother of a child with DS, they have experienced unexpected joys as well. Increased awareness of cultural differences in beliefs and attitudes about children with DS and their care will help health care professionals develop culturally appropriate interventions.
The Fertility Problem Inventory and Infertility-Related Stress: A Case Study
Authors: Born Staci , Preston Jennifer
Published: March 2021

More than seven million people of childbearing age in the United States experience infertility. Oftentimes, for women, the experience of infertility is stressful. The Fertility Problem Inventory (FPI) has been used to quantitatively measure women’s experience of infertility-related stress. However, the construct of infertility-related stress is poorly described in existing literature. The purpose of this case study was to understand how women experience the FPI as a measure of infertility-related stress. To address this issue, women who were undergoing infertility treatment completed the FPI and participated in unstructured interviews. Archival documents were also retrieved to corroborate findings and satisfy saturation. Results indicated that the FPI is lacking in structure and organization to describe women’s experiences of infertility-related stress. Specifically, women described feeling infertility having an influence upon their identity and their coping.
The Nature of Teacher Learning in Collaborative Data Teams
Authors: Michaud Robert
Published: March 2021

As data teams have grown in popularity in recent years, they have been increasingly looked to by educational researchers because of the tantalizing prospect of combining teachers’ on the job professional development with increased and effective data use to drive instruction. Data teams have been increasingly implemented within schools by educational leaders attempting to take advantage of what teachers learn from each other in the context of a data team. Many conceptual models of data team function have been proposed, but few empirical studies have examined how teachers learn from collaborating with each other in a data team. This paper explores the nature of teachers’ learning in data teams, uncovering key factors that impact the learning opportunities created by collaborating around student data.
Lived Experiences of a Hong Kong Physical Education Teacher: Ethnographical and Phenomenological Approaches
Authors: Sum Raymond , Shi Teng-Yao
Published: March 2021

This study employed ethnographical and phenomenological methods to explore the lived experiences and career of a Hong Kong secondary school physical education (PE) teacher (Wharton) in order to embody his versatile roles through phenomenological description of a lived body itself and the lived world. The central research question is “How does a male secondary school PE teacher manage his work life and the embodiment of his professional roles?” Data collection techniques were in-depth interviewing, participant observation and field notes, participant’s reflection documentation and visual elicitation. Concepts of “play to learn,” “professional development” and “political empowerment” were used to examine Wharton’s lived experiences and career. Themes such as Static Gestalt, Dynamic Gestalt, Style Gestalt and Reversibility Gestalt were identified. This study may inform literature on sociological perspectives and the life histories of PE teachers and applicable to other teachers as they adapt to environmental changes in other settings.
A Reflexive Eye on a Collaborative Action Research Project in School
Authors: Lyngsnes Kitt
Published: March 2021

This article presents a reflexive analysis of a collaborative action research project based on the “Nordic tradition” of action research. In this project I, in the role of researcher, worked with a team of four teachers in a Norwegian primary/lower secondary school to develop teaching practice focused on students’ learning. I have retrospectively analysed data from my research diary, meetings and interviews. The article describes how the collaboration and the relationship between the teacher team and the researcher developed, and how this process contributed to the teachers’ professional development. The results shed light on the complexity of teacher- researcher- relationships, and demonstrate the importance of engaging in reflexivity in collaborative action research.
NATIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE ELITE IN THE COUNCIL OF PEOPLE’S COMMISSARS OF THE MORDOVIAN ASSR DURING THE AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC FORMATION
Authors: Kursheva Galina A. , Uchvatov Pavel S.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the personnel composition of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Mordovian ASSR in the mid-1930s. It was during the period of Mordovia’s national statehood formation that a high percentage of representatives of the titular nation in the Soviet and party authorities was observed. The example of the supreme body of state administration of the autonomous republic shows the influence of indigenisation process in the administrative apparatus on the upper level of the regional Soviet and economic elite of functionaries, which managed to form in the post-revolutionary decade and a half. Data on individual members of the CPC, including their origin, age, and previous activities, are provided. A significant influence of the national factor in selecting executive officers is noted, which was of greater importance than the level of education and previous work experience. At the same time, promotion of the national cadres in accordance with political requirements did not always take into account objective circumstances, and a rapid rise of untrained people often led to a decrease in the quality of the Soviet bureaucracy. The article is based on previously unpublished documents from the collections of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia, as well as data obtained from open sources.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL FORM OF CULTURE IN THE 1970s AND 1980s (on the example of the Chuvash ASSR)
Authors: Justus Tatyana V.
Published: March 2021

Based on archival materials, journalistic and historical research, the article examines the methods and forms of policy pursued by government bodies and public associations in the field of cultural and national development of the USSR regions. The relevance of the study is due to the important role of modern strategy of the national policy in the field of state ethnopolitics. The historical experience of the revival and preserving the national identity of the peoples of Russia is more relevant and timely today than ever. The article addresses the state of multinational culture in the late Soviet period on the example of the national policy of the Chuvash ASSR. The article examines the issues of national culture development after the adopting the Constitution of the USSR in 1977 and the RSFSR in 1978. National culture is represented in various forms: in language policy, amateur art, art, music, poetry, museum activities and cultural monuments. The forms and methods of intercultural relations in a multinational country and region are presented. During the period of perestroika, new forms appear in the dialogue of cultures between neighboring regions and the center. Government institutions and public organizations and movements contributed to the revival and preservation of the national culture in the last years of the Soviet State.
Self- Management practice Gaps among Patients with Hypertension in KSA: Narrative Review
Authors: Alhaddad Areej M. , Sofar Samah M. , Alhofaian Aisha
Published: March 2021

Context: Hypertension (HTN) is identified as the most common non-communicable disease. HTN is considered one of the causes of premature mortality worldwide.

Aim: This review aimed to identify the HTN self-management practice gaps in the Kingdom of Saudia Arabia (KSA).

Methods: Search for the narrative review was conducted by using different electronic databases (e.g., Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Online, the Excerpta Medica dataBase, Elsevier’s Science Direct, ProQuest, the EBSCO library database, and PubMed through Saudi Digital, as well as an Internet search using Google Scholar), books and manual search of journals’ references lists to find relevant studies. Using title searching generated keywords from the research aim to identify self-management practice gaps among patients with HTN.

Results: The review demonstrates that there are HTN self-management practice gaps among patients in the KSA. Despite the knowledge and accessibility of effective drugs, there is low adherence to the recommended self-management practices.

Conclusion: The review indicates a lack of local data in self-management practice gaps for patients with hypertension in KSA. There is a need to develop an education program to improve self-management practice among patients with HTN. This review could improve the form of drugs taken, decrease the severity of side effects, and create safer health care services.
Effect Of Information Communication Technology Infrastructure On Performance Of County Government Of Migori, Kenya
Authors:   MBA Student, Faculty of Business and Economics, Tom Mboya University College, Homabay, Kenya, Otwal Walter
Published: March 2021

An adoption of electronic procurement aspects is currently indispensable in many organizations. However county government of Migori has not embraced this technological change as expected and hence affecting its performance. Most reviewed studies failed to link the aspects of electronic procurement adoption to the organizational performance. They were mostly exploratory in design and did not focus on the county government of Migori in particular. Small samples and convenient sampling techniques dominated these studies. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to establish the effect of information communication technology infrastructure on performance of county government of Migori, Kenya. This study was anchored on the following theories; diffusion of innovation (DOI), technology acceptance model theory (TAM), universality theory, contingency theory and organizational performance theory which formed part of this study. The study adopted a correlation research design. Census sampling was embraced. The target population was 50 comprising of procurement officers, procurement staff, top management and directors working in the county government of Migori. Questionnaires were used in collecting primary data while secondary data was obtained from existing literature. The findings revealed that ICT infrastructure had the strongest unique contribution on organizational performance (β=.463, p=.000). The study concluded that ICT infrastructure is a significant predictor of organizational performance and therefore have a positive effect. The study recommends that the county government of Migori provides more infrastructures for electronic procurement adoption. The study will be of significance to stakeholders in the enhancement of performance through electronic procurement and addressing the gaps especially in the county government of Migori. To the academia, it will add value to new knowledge for further research. To policy makers, the study will assist in the identification of issues raised in different areas to improve organizational performance more so in the county government of Migori.
INFORMATION-LIBRARY SUPPORT INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Uzbekistan Republican scientific pedagogical library, Ratner Raisa
Published: March 2021

Information and bibliographic work of RSPL is aimed at supporting the educational activities of pedagogical staff, the promotion of pedagogical heritage. Trainings will be conducted. Presentation of innovative forms of the product is created: thematic digestes, flyers, booklets. Presents bibliographic resources in the form of a «Festival of Bibliographic Products, Resources and Services».
THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ARCHITECTURE UZBEKISTAN ANCIENT PERIOD
Authors:   Tashkent architectural construction institute, Nurmukhammedova Shoira
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to formation of Uzbekistan’s architecture of ancient period. Features of its development are revealed on examples of building materials and constructions of civil and cultural architecture in such historical and cultural regions of Central Asia as Bactria, Sogd, Fergana and Khorezm. Author defined factors that influenced on emergence of ingressive architecture and role of building materials and constructions, which mainly defined formation of monumental style. Author identifies volumetric and dimensional composition of houses and their impact on formation of palatial architecture on the example of residential architecture. We’ve revealed the role of small types of art – sculptures and paintings, which imparted unique character to the monuments with their artistic characteristics.
ЎZBEKISTONNING TARIKHY HARITALARI
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Kamoliddin Shamsiddin
Published: March 2021

Recent studies in the field of historical cartography show that on political maps of the world made in Western Europe in the 16th-18th centuries, the region of Central Asia was called by such names as Usbek, Usbekia, Özbegistan. This article discusses two of such maps. The first is the «Map of the Caspian Sea and the Uzbek Country» compiled in 1735 by the Danish mapmaker Abraham Maas, and the second is the «Map of the Caspian and Aral Seas» compiled by the Greek traveler Vasilio Vatatsi and published in 1732 in London. The place-name «Uzbekistan» is also found in textual sources of the XVI – XVIII centuries. These data show that the place-name «Uzbekistan» was not entered to use in 1924 by the Russians, but was widely used in the political and historical-geographical literature of Europe in the 16th – 18th centuries. At that time, the toponyms Usbek, Usbekia, Özbegistan were used in relation to the entire Central Asia, and meant the state of the Sheibanids and Ashtarkhanids.
IN UZBEKISTAN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF HERITAGE OID SOURCES
Authors:   Republic of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Ziyaeva Dono
Published: March 2021

In the state daёtsya kratkaya characteristics of bibliographic ukazatelya on otraslyam nauki, podgotovlennogo in the framework of the project. Ukazatel oxvatыvaet bolee 2 200 nauchnyx izdaniy i rukopisey, podgotovlennyx i izdannyx v rassmatrivaemыy period na uzbekskom, persidskom, arabskom, a takje, russkom, angliyskom, nemetskom i frantsuzskom yazykax. Sbor, sistematizatsiya i analiz etix istochnikov po Tsentralnoy Azii s uchetom ix geograficheskoy i yazykovoy prinadlejnosti, a takje, po klassifikatsii nauki (estestvoznanie, sotsialnыe nauki, meditsina), pokazыvaet ne tolko razvitie nauchnyh zauchnyh iauchnyx izyskaniy na no i pozvolyaet opredelit sostoyanie intellektualnogo potentsiala, unasledovannogo ot predkov s epoxi Renessansov IX – XII vv. and the epoch of Amira Timura and Timuridov.
TASHKENT THE PRINCE THE FATE OF UZBEKISTAN NATIONAL ARCHIVE IN THE DOCUMENTS
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Nasriddin
Published: March 2021

This article describes the history of Sultan Muhammad Pahlavi which lived in the 19th century. In particular, archival documents show us his migration from Central Asia to Ottoman Turkey and his activities in some regions there. New finding of archival documents about Sultan Muhammad refer to him as the «Prince of Tashkent», that is «Khanzada» and indicate that he was a descendant of Yunus Khan (1416–1487), who ruled in Tashkent (1485–1487). The article analyzes the documents of Sultan Muhammad’s arrival from Ottoman Turkey to his native Central Asian cities. It was concluded that most of the archival documents found in his possession were related to his activities in Turkey.
Perilaku Merokok Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Remaja SMA Negeri di Kedunggalar Ngawi
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Indonesia menepati urutan ketiga di dunia dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak setelah cina dan india. Menurut data world health organization (WHO) tahun 2008 menyatakan jumlah perokok di dunia mencapai 1.1 miliar orang . Jumlah terus meningkat hingga di tahun 2015 mencapai 2,8 miliar orang dimana setiap tahun 5 juta orang meninggal akibat penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh rokok. Perilaku merokok pada remaja yang masih berstatus siswa atau pelajar merupakan perilaku symbol kematangan dan daya tarik terhadap lawan jenis tidak sedikit orang tua yang mencemaskan anak remaja merokok karena perilaku merokok menurut konsep kesehatan adalah perilaku yang mengandung resiko terhadap penyakit penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok dan berisiko tinggi untuk terkena kanker hati dan paru apalagi usia mereka masih muda. masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak kanak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini remaja akan mengalami perubahan yaitu perubahan emosi,perubahan fisik sosial dan psikis.sikap remaja sangat dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri. Rasa percaya diri adalah percaya pada dirinya sendiri percaya akan kemampuan yang dimiliki.tanpa membandingkan – bandingkan dengan orang lain dan selalu berusaha untuk menjadi yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kepercayaan diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri Kedunggalar Ngawi.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional.sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 siswa laki laki kelas X untuk pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling random sampling dan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner.analisis data mengunakan uji statistic chisquare. Hasil penelitian dengan uji chisquare diperoleh nilai ρ value = 0,246 ˃ α = 0,05, artinya Ho diterima menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kepercayaan diri pada remaja di SMA Negeri kedunggalar Ngawi.Diharapkan orang tua dan pihak sekolah memberikan perhatian kepada siswa tentang bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan.
EL EJERCICIO DE DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES A TRAVÉS DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES Y LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: CABRERA RODRÍGUEZ JOSÉ
Published: March 2021

Los derechos fundamentales protegen posiciones jurídicas subjetivas
en favor de sus titulares frente a intromisiones provenientes del poder público
o, en su caso, de terceros. Pero su contenido normativo exige también garantías
objetivas en las organizaciones y procedimientos de los que dependa el ejercicio
efectivo de estos derechos.

Funtsezko eskubideek posizio juridiko subjektiboak babesten dituzte
euren titularren alde, botere publikoa edo, kasuan kasu, hirugarrenak tartean
sartzearen aurrean. Baina haien eduki arautzaileak berme objektiboak ere eskatzen
ditu eskubide horiek eraginkortasunez erabiltzeko behar diren erakunde eta prozeduretan.

Fundamental rights protect individual legal status from any
arbitrary state actions or torts committed by private parties. However, such rights
may also involve warranties concerning organization and procedural issues in
which their enforcement is at stake.
LA EXCLUSIVA FUNCIÓN DEL ACTUAL RECURSO DE CASACIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO ANTE EL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO
Authors: PEREZ ESTRADA MIREN JOSUNE
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se analizan las consecuencias del nuevo régimen
del recurso de casación, en el orden jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo, vigente
tras la entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 7/2015, de 21 de junio. Se aborda
el estudio y finalidad del nuevo protagonista de este sistema, el concepto indeterminado
de interés casacional y su apreciación discrecional por la Sala de lo contencioso-
administrativo del Tribunal Supremo. Además, se recogen los peligros
que entraña la instauración de la técnica de la uniformidad en la aplicación del derecho.
Se cuestiona el nuevo sistema tomando como referente la doctrina del Tribunal
Europeo de Derechos Humanos sobre el acceso al recurso en relación con
la tutela judicial efectiva y se reflexiona sobre los daños colaterales en los principios
de igualdad en la aplicación del derecho, seguridad jurídica e independencia
judicial. En definitiva, se examina un exclusivo sistema al que muy pocos tendrán
acceso.

Lan honetan kasazio-errekurtsoaren araubide berriak ekainaren
21eko 7/2015 Lege Organikoa indarrean jarri ondoren indarrean dagoen administrazioarekiko
auzien jurisdikzioan dauzkan ondorioak aztertzen dira. Sistema horren
protagonista berriaren azterketa eta xedea, kasazio-interesaren kontzeptu
zehaztugabea eta Auzitegi Gorenaren administrazioarekiko auzien salaren hautazko
iritzia jorratzen dira. Bestalde, zuzenbidearen aplikazioan uniformetasunaren
teknika ezartzeak dakartzan arriskuak jasotzen dira. Zalantzan jartzen da
sistema berria, Giza Eskubideen Europako Auzitegiak benetako babes judizialari
dagokionez errekurtsoa eskuratzeari buruz daukan doktrina erreferente hartuta
eta zuzenbidea aplikatzeko berdintasunaren, segurtasun juridikoaren eta independentzia
judizialaren printzipioetan dauzkan alboko kalteei buruz hausnartzen
da. Azken batean, oso gutxik eskuratu ahalko duten sistema esklusibo bat aztertzen
da.

This work analyzes the consequences of the new regime of the
appeal in cassation for the contentious administrative order, in force after the
entry into vigour of Organic Act 7/2015 of June 21st. We deal with the study and
purpose of this new player in this system, the undefined concept of interest
in appeal and its discretionary assessment by the Contentious-administrative
chamber in the Supreme Court. Besides, hazards related to the implementation
of the uniformity in the application of law technique are set out. The new
system is disputed taking the European Court of Human Rights doctrine as a
reference regarding the access to judicial review in connection with an effective remedy and we reflect on the collateral damages upon principles of equality in
the application of law, legal certainty and judicial independence. In short, we
examine an exclusive system accessible to too few.
Транспортная инфраструктура российской Арктики: специфика функционирования и перспективы развития
Authors: Серова Н.А. , Серова В.А.
Published: March 2021

Арктический вектор является в настоящее время одним из наиболее важнейших во внутренней политике России, так как именно богатая природными ресурсами Арктика будет гарантом устойчивого развития и обеспечения национальной безопасности страны в XXI в. Очевидно, что задачи широкомасштабного освоения арктических ресурсов неразрывно связаны с необходимостью развития и модернизации транспортной инфраструктуры. В статье рассмотрены основные факторы, определяющие специфику функционирования транспорта в условиях Арктики, подчеркнута роль государства в развитии транспортной инфраструктуры. Доказано, что объективные трудности и высокие риски эксплуатации транспорта в арктических регионах обусловлены не только сложными природно-географическими условиями, но и систематическим недофинансированием транспортной отрасли в целом. Показано, что масштабные инфраструктурные проекты нацелены на обслуживание крупных экспортно-ориентированных промышленных предприятий и не предполагают интенсивного развития социально значимой транспортной инфраструктуры, обеспечивающей обслуживание населения. В заключение обоснована необходимость включения в программные документы развития Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ) задач развития социально-значимой транспортной инфраструктуры как одного из факторов повышения качества жизни местного населения.
Моделирование транзитных перевозок по Северному морскому пути в условиях климатических изменений
Authors: Елисеев Д.О. , Наумова Ю.В.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития международного транзита грузов по СМП. Определены существующие ограничения по увеличению грузопотоков до декларируемых в программных документах 80 млн.т в год. Предложен вариант их увеличения на базе отечественного флота арктических грузовых судов. Обобщаются основные недостатки проведенных ранее исследований по оценке транзитных возможностей СМП. Предложена модель оценки оптимального количества судов для перевозок грузов, учитывающая климатические, физико-географические, технологические и временные ограничения и риски. В рамках модели выполнена оценка затрат на транспортировку грузов при реализации двух сценариев транзитных перевозок.
Модельные оценки влияния климата на урожайность зерновых и зернобобовых культур в регионах России
Authors: Сиптиц С.О. , Романенко И.А. , Евдокимова Н.Е.
Published: March 2021

Целью данного исследования является количественная оценка откликов урожайности и валовых сборов зерновых и зернобобовых культур, как в целом в Российской Федерации, так и в разрезе Федеральных округов и регионов, на возможные климатические изменения в долгосрочном периоде (до 2100 года). Получено пространственное распределение статистических характеристик прогнозных временных рядов урожайности по регионам страны.
COMPARISON OF DIAGNOSTIC AND RADIOTHERAPY PLANNING PROTOCOLS IN LUNG CANCER TREATMENT
Authors: VLAJ Filip , ŽAGER MARCIUŠ Valerija , ŠKALIČ Katja
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare a standard diagnostic protocol for computed tomography imaging on a positron emission tomography scanner at the Department of Nuclear Medicine, and a radiotherapy imaging protocol for pre-planning needs in radiotherapy for lung cancer treatment, to determine the differences between these two protocols and to propose possible improvements in the dose optimisation for computed tomography imaging in a radiotherapy protocol. Methods: In this retrospective study, data were collected via the SyngoVia program and statistically analysed according to the patient dose load in computed tomography imaging in standard and radiotherapy protocols. The analysis encompassed data on a total of 56 patients in the period from 1 January 2017 to 1 December 2018. We compared data on patient dose load in computed tomography imaging in a standard protocol before and after the introduction of the improved sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction method (SAFIRE). Results and discussion: It was established that there are statistically significant differences in dose per patient (p<) in computed tomography imaging in standard and radiotherapy protocols. Statistically significant differences were also established in computed tomography imaging in the standard protocol before and after the introduction of the improved iterative reconstruction method (p=0,001). Dose load on the lung in computed tomography imaging was 67.5% lower in the standard protocol with the iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS) method than in the radiotherapy protocol. The introduction of the improved SAFIRE method additionally lowered the dose per patient by 34.2% compared to the IRIS method. Conclusion: In the future, the introduction of the improved iterative reconstruction method is possible for the reconstruction of tomographic images, including for radiotherapy imaging protocol that takes into account the impact of the indirect reduction in the dose on the accuracy of the identification of tumour target volumes when planning radiation treatment for the patient. Key words: positron emission tomography with computed tomography, iterative reconstruction, dose optimization, lung cancer, radiation treatment planning
Design and Implementation of Motor Speed Control Model by using PLC
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdulwahid Maan M
Published: March 2021

The consideration of using a SCADA system has gained wide interest in the recent year. Especially when it comes to workstations and factories. One of the most interesting features was the SCADA system based on motor speed control. Therefore, this document introduced the design and implementation of the engine speed control model system. The proposed model was designed using PLC (Programmable Logical Controller) to be the most advanced automated control system. That is used in the production of electricity and the automation of the distribution for the quality of the energy. As a result, our proposed system is designed to control the station extensions and remote control of other systems or other stations where orders and instructions are transferred accurately and at great speed in addition to the details of the systems whether the speed of rotation devices and hence could achieve higher reliability and efficient system.
Research on Construction of Practical Teaching Model of Applied Undergraduate Education
Authors: Zhuang Jinliang
Published: March 2021

With the continuous development of China’s society and economy, China’s education has also begun to move towards the process of modernization, especially in recent years, China’s higher education has shown a leapfrog development. And in the process of development has gradually formed the application-oriented orientation and transformation of the development model. At present, our country is at the turning point of international development, so the demand for applied talents has increased, so how to effectively train applied talents in the process of educational development has become a problem faced by colleges and universities.So this paper discusses how to train applied talents efficiently under the background of current internationalization development, and also expounds the safeguard measures of applied undergraduate education, hoping to provide help for colleges and universities
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF PT. WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK. AT THE NAYUMI SAM TOWER MALANG PROJECT
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny
Published: March 2021

Human resources is one of the factors that affect production in a company, Because without human company could not go on, In fact it is now up to the present time the individual human being at main asset an enterprise in administered a set of production activities, This was because human beings have thought and your moral understanding, a feeling, energy, the level of knowledge, and creativity to accomplish a purpose a public social security agency. Maximum performance can be influenced by the work safety and health.

This study attempts to know how big the influence of work safety and health on performance employees on PT. Wijaya Karya Nayumi Sam Tower Malang Project. The research was conducted between January 2018 and up to May 2018. Methods used is the quantitative method, technique data collection used is a study literature and spreading the questionnaire shown to an employee on PT. Wijaya Karya Nayumi Sam Tower Malang Project  As many as 65 people. Sample selection in a non probability sampling techniques saturated sample. A method of analysis of data used was a validity test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression, t test and f test and the coefficients of determined.

The research results show that simultaneously variable work safety and health simultaneously influences employee performance at Nayumi Sam Tower Malang project  As much as 50.4% while the rest is influenced by the other factors that not investigated in this study. Key Word: Safety, health and employee performance
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENAMBAH IMAN DAN TAQWA MASYARAKAT DESA GUNUNG PICUNG BOGOR
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny , Wijoyo Hadion , Suherman Suherman
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi wirausaha dikalangan warga Gunung Picung, meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing dalam wirausaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, membudayakan semangat, sikap, perilaku dan kemampuan kewirausahaan dan keuangan serta mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan keagamaan, ahlak yang baik, manajemen keuangan dan pemasaran dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap warga Gunung Picung Teknik pendekatan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan tanya jawab secara langsung, Hasil kegiatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta untuk untuk meningkatkan motivasi wirausaha yang akan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga di masa yang akan datang.
The relavance of teaching passive voice category in TFL
Authors: Kudarova Karylgash Tlepbergenovna
Published: March 2021

"The English teachers often struggle with the problem how to raise their Kazakh learners’ motivation to use passive constructions more and how to teach them to its correct application. The reason is obvious – passives are used in English more frequently and spontaneously than in Kazakh. Moreover, there are some specifications, restrictions and differences in the usage. Distinguishing and examination of voice categories is a very controversial issue. This research work aims to explore ways to help English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners notice and revise voice in English and Kazakh languages and raise their awareness of when and how to use active and passive constructions to convey meaning and will help to know the peculiarities of each voice category, how to form them and how to translate sentences grammatically and semantically. This research is also an action research which pays a particular attention to the effectiveness of collaborative learning rather than traditional one in teaching voice constructions. "