bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programa "Jascabires Bene" (vida feliz) y estilos de vida saludables en niños de la Comunidad Shipibo-Conibo, Cantagallo, Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Castillo Gorqui , Placencia Medina Elba , Paredes Fernández Raúl , García Vattam Rafael , Ortiz Salazar Nicool
Published: January 2024

Se describen los efectos de la aplicación del Programa de estilos de vida saludable “Jascabires bene” (“Vida feliz”) en niños de la comunidad shipibo conibo de Cantagallo de Lima Metropolitana, a través de las dimensiones: Alimentación, Recreación, Comunicación e Higiene. Se realizó una investigación de tipo experimental con medición de pre y postest, aplicados antes y después de la ejecución del programa, el mismo tuvo una duración de seis meses. La muestra fue de 30 niños, entre los 6 y 13 años, de ambos sexos, cursan de primero a sexto grado de la educación primaria, con condición socioeconómica de pobreza extrema. Los hallazgos demuestran que el Programa ha sido exitoso en niños de esa comunidad. En cada una de las dimensiones hubo mejora teniendo en comparación de lo encontrado tanto en la prueba de entrada como la de salida. En la dimensión Alimentación, se observa que el 73% de respuestas indica que no tiene costumbres adecuadas para alimentarse, mientras que en la prueba de salida se encontró que bajó al 27%; en la dimensión Recreación se encontró que el 62% no tiene buenas conductas recreativas, para en el postest subir al 74%; en la dimensión Comunicación se encontró que en la prueba de entrada el 48% no se comunica adecuadamente, habiendo una mejora en la de salida, la misma que llegó al 69%. El mayor éxito fue la dimensión Higiene donde obtuvieron el 27% de buenas costumbres en la prueba de entrada y un 84% en la de salida.
La solución llave en mano: un enfoque para promover el desarrollo y combatir la corrupción
Authors: Orozco Delgado Héctor Horacio
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo versa sobre el contrato de llave en mano, se expone el concepto, sus elementos esenciales y características principales. Se aborda el contrato internacional de llave en mano, enfocado en contratación público-privada para el desarrollo de la nación. Se efectúa un análisis general sobre la corrupción en México en materia de contrataciones públicas, destacando las implicaciones de la corrupción en estos procesos. Además, se plantea cómo la implementación de contrato internacional de llave en mano podría contribuir al desarrollo del país como herramienta eficaz en la lucha contra la corrupción. En la parte final del presente artículo se reflexiona sobre las perspectivas del futuro desarrollo del Estado mexicano, considerando el cooperativismo y la tecnocracia como elementos esenciales para el progreso.
Analisa Kebijakan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Masjid Al-Ikhlas Jebres Surakarta
Authors: Nidya Megasafitri Noventasya , Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I Gusti , Karjoko Lego
Published: January 2024

Smoking is still a problem in Indonesia to fulfill the human rights of the Indonesian people in the form of a healthy and clean environment. As a form of the seriousness of the Surakarta City government to answer environmental and health problems caused by smoking, the Surakarta City government issued Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Smokefree Areas. The regulation states that there are 7 (seven) places that are included in the category of Non-Smoking Areas, and one of them is a place of worship. Al-Ikhlas Mosque Jebres Surakarta is one of the non-smoking areas in the form of Muslim places of worship in the city of Surakarta. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the implementation of the non-smoking area policy at the Al-Ikhlas Jebres Surakarta Mosque. The research method used is descriptive normative -doctrinal legal research.  The data used are primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials using analysis techniques in the form of the syllogism deduction method. The results showed that the implementation of the no-smoking area at the Al-Ikhlas Mosque in Jebres Surakarta has not been running as it should and the local regulations regarding the No-Smoking Area have not been able to function as an instrument to minimize violations of the smoking ban at the Al-Ikhlas Mosque in Surakarta. Therefore, the results of this study will provide input to the Surakarta city government as a policy maker to improve the Surakarta City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2019 concerning Smokefree Areas so that the regional regulation can become an instrument in minimizing violations of the smoking ban at the Al-Ikhlas Surakarta Mosque.
Pengembangan Pentapod Armor Beton Jenis Baru untuk Pelindung Bangunan Pantai
Authors: Natakusumah Dantje Kardana , Achiari Hendra , Nugroho Eka , Hidayatulloh Syarif , Angelo Jonathan , Adinata Fitra
Published: January 2024

Makalah ini membahas armor beton PentaPod, armor beton jenis baru pelindung bangunan pantai dari kerusakan akibat gelombang dan arus laut. Armor Beton PentaPod dapat disusun secara acak atau teratur tidak terikat dengan tali pengikat. Namun PentaPod dapat dipasang secara teratur, dalam satu atau beberapa lapisan yang saling terikat dengan tali pengikat. Stabilitas keseluruhan bangunan sangat besar jauh diatas pemasangan armor beton konvensional. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan penentuan Koef Stabilitas (Kd) untuk dua varian armor beton PentaPod, yaitu PentaCone dan PentaOcta, yang diuji di Tangki Gelombang. Dalam studi ini dicari koefisien stabilitas untuk kedua varian armor beton PentaPod yang dipasang acak dan teratur tanpa ikatan tali. Kebaruan penelitian adalah armor beton 1) dapat dipasang secara acak dan teratur, 2) pemasangan teratur tidak terikat mengurangi jumlah unit armor dan mengurangi biaya, 4) pemasangan teratur terikat meningkatkan stabilitan dan dapat pemberkecil ukuran armor akibatnya biaya turun 5) tali pengingat memudahkan pemasangan armor di permukaan dan dalam air. Dalam makalah ini, digunakan software Flow 3D sebagai Numerical Wave Flume. Meskipun belum ada hasil Numerical Wave Flume yang bisa dibandingkan dengan hasil Physical Wave Flume, ini merupakan langkah awal untuk mendapatkan hasil yang saling melengkapi antara metode Physical dan Numerical Wave Flume
Are Filipinos Really Hate Duterte’s Leadership?
Authors: Dano Givheart
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether Filipinos genuinely hold negative feelings towards President Duterte’s leadership. It analyzes public opinions through existing surveys, media discussions, and socio-political group actions. Using a descriptive research approach, the study seeks to understand the diverse perspectives on Duterte’s leadership in the Philippines. It explores the reasons behind both support and criticism, taking into account factors such as economic policies, leadership style, and responses to significant events during his presidency. By uncovering the various influences on people’s opinions in a changing political and social landscape, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the complex sentiments surrounding Duterte’s leadership. Despite facing widespread criticism for his authoritarian leadership style, war on drugs, and attacks on the media, President Rodrigo Duterte maintained high levels of public support throughout his presidency. The study concludes that Duterte’s leadership has both strengths and weaknesses, with high approval ratings attributed to his perceived strength, populist messaging, and effective communication. While not universally trusted, Duterte’s ability to connect with a significant portion of the population suggests a willingness among Filipinos to support leaders who promise to address their concerns, even in the face of authoritarian measures. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the intricate tapestry of sentiments surrounding Duterte’s leadership, shedding light on the diverse perspectives that define the Filipino public’s stance on their president.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pembangunan Gender dan Produk Domestik Bruto Regional Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan pada Wilayah Kabupaten dan Kota di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Putrawan Maulana
Published: January 2024

Tingkat kemiskinan Indonesia khususnya pada daerah kabupaten dan kota di pulau Jawa merupakan suatu hal yang dapat disebabkan oleh aspek multivariat dan tidak terlepas pada sebatas aspek ekonomi, melainkan aspek sosial dan budaya. Tingkat pengembangan gender atau pemberdayaan perempuan serta PDB regional suatu daerah menjadi hal yang perlu diteliti sebagai aspek yang bisa memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan. Dikatakan bahwa, PDB di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, namun jumlah populasi yang berada di bawah angka garis kemiskinan masih terbilang masive, selain itu secara yurisdiksi, peraturan Indonesia mengakui adanya prinsip kesamaan hak antara pria dan perempuan. Namun, perempuan selalu tertinggal dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, pekerjaan, dan politik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mencoba mengisi gap penelitian tersebut dengan melakukan studi kuantitatif dengan metode regresi panel terhadap 119 sampel yang bertujuan untuk memastikan pengaruh tingkat pengembangan gender dan PDB regional terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menyatakan bahwa tingkat pembangunan gender dan PDB regional memiliki hubungan kausal yang negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Hal itu berarti bahwa, semakin tinggi tingkat pembangunan gender dan PDB regional maka tingkat kemiskinan akan semakin kecil
Analysis of the Performance of Regional III Airport Authority Air Transport Inspector Personnel on Optimizing PT Minimum Service Standard Supervision. Wings Airlines
Authors: Handayani Gita Ari , Setiadi Pompong B
Published: January 2024

In order to achieve optimal aviation safety, security, and service, activities of control, supervision, and investigation are necessary by the Air Transport Inspector. Air transport services provided by Air Transport Companies to Scheduled Commercial Air Transport for Economy Class Passengers and domestic flights within the country. Passenger service standards cover aspects such as pre-flight service standards, in-flight service standards, and post-flight service standards. Pre-flight service standards include flight information, ticket reservations, ticket bookings, check-in processes, boarding procedures, handling of delays and flight cancellations, as well as the issuance of boarding passes. The number of inspectors available to conduct supervision is also a factor affecting the results of the Minimal Standard Inspection of these services. This research aims to identify factors that affect the optimization results of Air Transport Inspectors at Wings Air airline. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach, and data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results indicate that one of the challenges in the supervision of Air Transport Inspectors for Wings Air airline is the insufficient number of Air Transport Inspector personnel, resulting in a lack of direct supervision of airline personnel in various sub-units of airline services.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Puslitdesbangda Through Determinants of Institutional Strengthening in Workshop Activities to Empower Villages and Village Owned Enterprises
Authors: Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri , Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Septiningsih Ismawati , Yunita Pradita Firda
Published: January 2024

Strengthening institutions is very necessary to improve the function and usefulness of these institutions. Puslitdesbangda is a study center involved in village research and regional development. Over the past few years various research, service and collaboration activities have been carried out. However, in every activity there are certainly shortcomings, so a thorough evaluation is needed. The need to see the effectiveness of the LPPM Puslitdesbangda is through strengthening institutions in village and BUMDes empowerment workshops. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Puslitdesbangda through determining institutional strengthening in village empowerment workshops and village-owned enterprises. The research method used is qualitative analysis which is described descriptively. The results of this research are to determine the effectiveness of the Puslitdesbangda through determining institutional strengthening in village empowerment workshops and village-owned enterprises.
Directive Speech Acts in the Dialogue of the Film Heaven That Is Not Missed 3 Director Pritagita Arianegara
Authors: Wahyuni Intan , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2024

Speech acts in general are not only used in the process of interaction between individuals, but can also be used in literary works, one of which is film. Film is a literary work that has a dominant use of speech acts. This is proven by the variety of speech acts shown through communication between characters in the film. One form of speech act is a directive speech act. This research discusses directive speech acts and speaking strategies used in the film Surga Yang Tak Missed 3 directed by Pritagita Arianegara. This research aims to describe the forms of directive speech acts and the speaking strategies used in each form of directive speech. The theory used is Searle's theory (2005). This research uses a content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data source for this research is the dialogue from the film Heaven Yang Not Missed 3 directed by Pritagita Arianegara. This research data is oral data that contains directive speech acts and fulfills speaking strategies. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that commanding speech and direct and literal speaking strategies are the most frequently occurring forms of directive speech acts. This is because commanding speech dominates some forms of directive speech acts and is generally conveyed explicitly in the dialogue of this film. Meanwhile, pleading speech and indirect and non-literal speaking strategies were the fewest data found. This is because there are not many pleading words uttered by the characters and there are not many implied statements in this film
Juridical Analysis of Providing Legal Assistance to Suspects in the Barelang City Police Investigation Process in Batam City
Authors: Putra Ramjaya Aditya , Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Nofrial Ramon
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the provision of legal assistance in the investigation process for suspects who have experienced criminal cases at the Police has not been optimal, due to the lack of coordination between the Police as investigators and the advocacy (Legal Aid Institute), in implementing the provisions for protecting the rights of suspects. This research aims to find out how the provision of legal assistance to suspects in the investigation process at the police is implemented. How to implement the provision of legal assistance to suspects in the investigation process at the Criminal and Investigation Unit of the Barelang City Police. What are the obstacle factors and solutions in providing legal assistance to suspects in the investigation process? at the Barelang City Police Criminal and Investigation Unit. This research uses a normative juridical research method that is descriptive analysis, namely research carried out by examining library materials (secondary data) or library legal research. To obtain primary data, field research was carried out in the form of interviews. The obstacles faced by legal aid institutions in providing legal aid to suspects are: Lack of communication between legal aid providers and investigators,The attitude of investigators which is sometimes closed due to the view that a legal aid provider will hinder the investigation process, The existence of legal interpretation. differences between Legal Aid Institute Advocacy and Investigators regarding conclusions and investigations. Solutions related to the obstacles faced by Legal Aid Institutions in Providing Legal Aid to suspects are: The government needs to pay special attention to the implementation of legal aid in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Increase coordination between the Police and Legal Aid Institutions relating to the availability of legal aid providers for victims and perpetrators of criminal acts who are poor (poor), Collaborating between the Police as investigators and the Legal Aid Institute in socializing or providing legal education regarding legal aid to the community.
The Problem of PT Roatex Indonesia Toll System not Paying Severance Pay to Employees
Authors: Lie Gunardi , Hutabarat Ela Suryani
Published: January 2024

The progress of a company really depends on improving the performance of its employees. Apart from employees, to become a growing and superior company it needs leaders who can organize and carry out company plans to achieve its goals. There are many cases of However, some companies can carry out Termination of Employment (PHK) without distributing severance pay to affected workers. For example, PT Roatex Indonesia Toll System (RITS) carried out layoffs without providing severance pay to its employees. In this article, we use legal research methods through an empirical juridical approach. Termination of employment has been regulated in Perpu No. 2 of 2022, which stipulates that companies cannot carry out layoffs under certain conditions. Apart from that, there are regulations that regulate the amount of severance pay for employees who experience layoffs, namely Perppu Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation.
Analysis of the Theories and Scope of International Political Economy
Authors: Sipahutar Ira Meilani , Sitompul Roma Sihol Marito , Silalahi Santi Melati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the application of international political economy theories, and analyze the scope of international political economy and its influence on the country's economy. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and a descriptive approach which produces a study of a phenomenon and describes it based on literature studies by utilizing various references from previous research. In this study, international political economy theories reveal the weaknesses of other theories, so that we can see and differentiate the extent of the strengths of these theories in explaining global economic trends. This illustrates how International Political Economy discusses the problem of development and change in statehood and the national economy is a very basic resource for the state and nation.
Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Law relating to Legal Protection for Women as Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Nst M Al Haudrye , Gusliana Gusliana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to compare Indonesian and Malaysian law relating to legal protection for women as victims of domestic violence. The research results show that the definition of sexual violence according to Indonesian regulations, Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, namely every act against someone, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering and/or domestic neglect, including threats to commit acts, coercion or unlawful deprivation of liberty within the scope of household.
Analysis of Fiscal Policy Strategy in Handling the Impact of Covid-19
Authors: Manullang Anggrini , Pasaribu Rian , Nabillah Rizsa
Published: January 2024

The effect of the Coronavirus pandemic has enormously affected financial development. The presence of wellbeing quarantine strategies, social removing, as well as Huge Scope Social Limitations (PSBB) has extraordinarily affected exercises in the travel industry and assembling areas, making financial development delayed down. A diminished labor force, expanded joblessness and destitution will cause state incomes as personal duty (PPh) to diminish. Shortage and postpones in unrefined substances from China can make item costs rise and trigger expansion. This exploration was directed utilizing unmistakable subjective strategies, with information assortment methods and writing surveys. The public authority's financial strategy to accomplish state income targets is amending charge income targets, rearranging state income allotments in the 2020 APBN and executing advanced charges for exercises by means of electronic media. From the consumption side, the public authority will pull together and update the financial plan to decrease the APBN shortage to assist with funding the public authority which has done 3 spending plan upgrades.
Var Analysis to Examine the Relationship Between ISSI and ISSI in the Previous Period, Inflation, and the Rupiah-US Dollar Exchange Rate in Indonesia
Authors: Manullang Anggrini , Silaban Elisabeth , Pasaribu Rian , Silaban Putri Sari M. J.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between ISSI and previous period ISSI, inflation and exchange rates (exchange rates). Judging from the ISSI movement which has experienced significant developments, of course this has a relationship with several macroeconomic variables such as the previous period's ISSI, inflation and exchange rates. The analysis method for this research uses the VAR method. Based on the results obtained, the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index Variable for the previous period had a positive influence on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, then the Inflation Variable had a negative influence on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, and the BI Rate Variable had a negative influence on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index.
The Influence of Foreign Investment, Domestic Investment and Exports on Gross Regional Domestic Product of North Sumatra for the 2001-2021 Period
Authors: Ginting Era Mustika , Sipahutar Ira Meilani , Nababan Vito Rogantina
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment and exports on gross regional domestic product in North Sumatra Province in the 2001-2021 period. The type of data used is a secondary type of data, namely existing or published data taken from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) North Sumatra data and this research was processed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method contained in multiple regression analysis. The results of the study explained that foreign investment, domestic investment and exports have a positive and significant effect on gross regional domestic product in North Sumatra Province. Therefore, if foreign investment, domestic investment and exports are high, it will have a positive impact on gross regional domestic product in North Sumatra. In this case, this article shows the appropriate framework or policy for developing future research by analyzing variables that affect the economy.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Tipe Peer Instruction Flipped Berbasis Game Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Mtsn 4 Lebak
Authors: Sumaryo Agus , Dewi Ratna Sari , Legiani Wika Hardika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom tipe peer instruction flipped berbasis game based learning   terhadap meningkatnya partisipasi belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IX B dan IX C di MTsN 4 Lebak. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil sampel sebanyak dua kelas. Satu kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas IX Bdan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas IX C. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa observasi, angket partisispasi belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classroom tipe peer instruction flipped berbasis game based learning  dapat mempengaruhi meningkatnya partisipasi belajar pesrta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai perolehan korelasi product moment dan nilai analisis regresi sederhana. Dimana nilai perolehan koefisien korelasi product moment (rxy) atau r hitung = 0,824 dengan taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dan jumlah responden (n) = 40 peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh r tabel = 0,312. Hasil perhitungan untuk analisis regresi linier sederhana pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai f hitung = 987, sedangkan taraf siginifikansinya 0.344 sehingga dapat di artikan 0.344 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom  terhadap meningkatnya  belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di MTsN 4 Lebak.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap UUD 1945 Sebagai Bentuk Dasar Konstitusi Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Pakpahan Edwin , Ndruru Ester , Yunita Sri
Published: January 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai generasi perubahan bangsa sangat dituntut untuk bisa berperan aktif dalam membangun bangsa yang merdeka. Untuk itu, mahasiswa perlu memahami pentingnya UUD 1945 sebagai salah satu bentuk dasar konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia. Negara sebagai salah satu bentuk organisasi mempunyai kekuasaan yang sifatnya berbeda dengan organisasi lain. Secara mendasar tiap-tiap warga masyarakat menjadi anggota dari suatu negara dan harus tunduk pada kekuasaan negara, karena organisasi negara bersifat mencakup semua orang-orang yang berada di wilayah negara tersebut.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap UUD 1945 sebagai bentuk dasar konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus, dan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi data dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner terkait konstitusi negara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan pemahaman dan sikap konstitusional di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Medan masih membutuhkan evaluasi. Beberapa mahasiswa menunjukkan hasil yang keliru tentang asumsi pada bagian awal konstitusi harusnya berisikan jaminan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Padahal seharusnya berisikan asas dan landasan negara. Untuk itu, perlunya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai konstitusi sangat penting sebagai upaya kolaboratif untuk menciptakan lingkungan sosial kampus yang mendukung perkembangan Warga Negara yang sadar akan konstitusi.
Membangun Mahasiswa yang Memiliki Jiwa Demokratis dan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Syauqii Zaki Abdurrahman , Kafi Edenia Silmy , Mardiyyah Insi , Rahmadzikra Salma Aulia , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2024

Organisasi mahasiswa memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk sikap demokratis mahasiswa. Membangun budaya sikap demokratis perlu dilatih dan dibiasdalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kampus menjadi salah satu lembaga menjadi wadah generasi untuk menyiapkan warga negara yang demokratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) hubungan organisasi mahasiswa dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis, (2) hubungan oraganisasi mahasiswa dengann keterampilan sikap demokratis. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket pada beberapa mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi dan sikap demokratis, serta angket observasi untuk mengetahui keterampilan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut maka keterlibatan mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dalam organisasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap demikratis.
Profil Kemampuan Berbicara Warga Masyarakat Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan: Studi Literatur
Authors: Situmorang Regina Ronauli , Sidabutar Dina Olivia , Harahap Safinatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berbicara warga masyarakat Indonesia berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan yang mereka tempuh melalui kajian studi literatur. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berbicara warga dengan latar belakang pendidikan dasar berdasarkan studi literatur terdahulu; (2) mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berbicara warga dengan latar belakang pendidikan menengah atas/kejuruan berdasarkan studi literatur terkait; dan (3) mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan berbicara warga dengan latar belakang pendidikan tinggi berdasarkan studi literatur yang relevan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis konten berbagai referensi terkait topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan profil kemampuan berbicara pada setiap tingkat pendidikan, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh maka kemampuan berbicara individu akan semakin meningkat.
Tingkat Peduli Sosial Pemuda Melalui Kegiatan Karang Taruna
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Wilson Wilson , Ramadhani Masyitha
Published: January 2024

Ditemukan beberapa pemuda yang menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran dan rasa peduli sosial di lingkungan masyarakat, hal itu dilihat dari kurangnya rasa tolong menolong pemuda ketika ada acara pesta yang mana pada aktivitas tersebut banyak membutuhkan bantuan dari para pemuda, tetapi banyak yang kurang inisiatif atau kurang kesadaran untuk membantu/menolong orang lain yang sedang membutuhkan bantuan. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui tingkat peduli sosial pemuda melalui kegiatan karang taruna. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Segati Kecamatan Langgam Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Simple Random Sampling adalah metode penarikan dari sebuah populasi atau semesta dengan cara tertentu sehingga setiap anggota populasi atau semesta tadi memiliki peluang yang sama untuk terpilih atau diambil, dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, maka sampel 62 orang pemuda. hasil penelitian menunjukan tingginya tingkat peduli sosial sebesar 3,30 pada tafisran sedang, artinya masih ada 1,70 disebabkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak menjadi bagian pada penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil
Authors: Khairunnisa Iqlima , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizqa Miftahir
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi  karena adanya Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat pengaruh lingkungan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan metode penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan pengukuran data dari angket, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 98,1%, maka dikatakan signifikan karena t hitung 44,858 t tabel 2,021 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Siak Kecil. Dan faktor penghambat pengaruh lingkungan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik sekolah dan faktor non fisik sekolah.
Demokrasi Pancasila
Authors: Aprilyautami Aprilyautami , Safitri Viola , Nasution Azrina Febriyani , Vazira Karin
Published: January 2024

Ideologi dan asas Pancasila sebagai sistem demokrasi sudah ada di Indonesia sejak lama, dan jika ingin menjadi negara ideal maka dalam pelaksanaannya harus berlandaskan demokrasi. Diketahui bahwa Pancasila merupakan landasan demokrasi pemerintahan Indonesia. Pancasila memang menawarkan demokrasi yang ideal dan sejati. Hanya Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara selama 70 tahun dan juga sebagai pilar demokrasi, dengan adanya perubahan politik di negeri ini ternyata berbeda tampilannya. Mengapa demokrasi selalu menjadi isu dan pilihan moral dalam perjuangan politik? Karena masyarakat sadar dirinya mempunyai kelemahan moral kecenderungan untuk mengontrol dan mendominasi orang lain. Jika Kecenderungan ini melekat pada diri seseorang yang kebetulan mempunyai kekuasaan, dan tidak ada mekanisme kendali untuk memperingatkan dan mengendalikannya, sehingga Biasanya masyarakatlah yang menjadi korbannya.
Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Pancasila sebagai Sistem FIlsafat: Studi Kasus Dikalangan Pelajar
Authors: Usiono Usiono , Pasaribu Anissya Fahira , Nurhaliza Indah , Ghaida Fakhita Aulia
Published: January 2024

Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara dan filsafat nasional Indonesia, memiliki peran integral dalam membentuk karakter dan identitas nasional. Meskipun banyak orang memahaminya sebagai sistem filsafat yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial, politik, dan moral, pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya pelajar, terhadap Pancasila masih memiliki variasi dan hambatan tertentu. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman pelajar terhadap Pancasila sebagai sistem filsafat dalam konteks pendidikan, perubahan sosial, dan masa depan bangsa. Faktor-faktor seperti kurikulum pendidikan yang kurang mendalam, pengaruh media sosial, dan pembelajaran interaktif yang minim memengaruhi pemahaman pelajar. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi, termasuk revisi kurikulum pendidikan, pelatihan guru, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kampanye edukasi, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila di kalangan pelajar. Dalam konteks perubahan sosial dan masa depan bangsa, pemahaman yang baik tentang Pancasila di kalangan pelajar memiliki potensi besar untuk membentuk agen perubahan sosial yang mempromosikan nilai-nilai Pancasila di masyarakat.
Tes Formatif dan Dampaknya pada Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Mujahidittauhid Ahyan , Hidayah Nurul , Handayani Luluk , Anjani Alifiya Rizky , Herianto Edy
Published: January 2024

Tes formatif merupakan instrumen yang digunakan oleh guru PPKn dalam mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Guru senantiasa melakukan upaya penyesuaian penggunaan instrumen pada tes formatif, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini, antara lain mendeskripsikan (1) berbagai bentuk tes formatif yang digunakan guru mata pelajaran PPKn, (2) hasil tes formatif pada mata pelajaran PPKn, (3) hasil program remidial pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenisnya studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil perolehan data dianalisis berdasarkan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) guru mengembangkan tes formatif dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan uraian, (2) hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan perolehan pada kategori baik, dan (3) hasil remedial menunjukkan kategori baik.
Manajemen Startegi Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah
Authors: Kurniawan Pedi , Sukisno Sukisno
Published: January 2024

Tujuan artikel adalah untuk menjelaskan manajemen strategi dalam pengembangkan pendidikan karakter dan langkah-langkah yang perlu diterapkan dalan pengembang pendidikan karakter di sekolah, artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka,Pengembangan pendidikan karakter di sekolah menjadi penting dewasa ini, menginggat masih adanya tindakan bullying, tindakan kekerasan, pelecehan seksual, dll. Dan dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter di sekolah diperlukan menajemen strategi yang baik. Yang mana manjemen startegi itu merupakan perencanaan dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, Ini adalah langkah yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengembang pendidikan karakter di sekolah: (1) mengembangkan pernyataan visi dan misi; (2) analisis lingkungan tempat sekolah berada baik lingkungan internal maupun ekstrnal; (3) menetapkan tujuan jangka panjang yang hendak dicapai; (4) menciptakan, mengevaluasi, dan memilih strategi yang sesuai dengan visi misi yang ada; (5) penerapan strategi; (6) mengevaluasi strategi yang telah diterapkan. Dan pengembangan pendidikan karakter di sekolah memerlukan manajemen strategi yang baik dan tepat.
Usaha Pelestarian Seni Sebagai Khazanah Budaya Indonesia Melalui Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Kabumi di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Novita Az-Zahwa Tri , Cahyani Eka , Nabilah Farida Yumna , Abdurrozaq Muhammad Utsman Fauzi , Shabrina Adhe Nayla , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Usaha Pelestarian Seni Sebagai Khazanah Budaya Indonesia Melalui UKM KABUMI di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia”. Penelitian ini diadakan untuk meneliti Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa KABUMI di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia sebagai upaya pelestarian seni tradisional sebagai khazanah budaya Indonesia yang sudah mulai terkikis. Mahasiswa/i yang menjadi anggota UKM KABUMI di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif beberapa mahasiswa dilibatkan sebagai narasumber dalam proses pengumpulan data kami. Dari data-data inilah akan diketahui bidang seni apa saja yang difokuskan di UKM KABUMI, bagaimana UKM KABUMI berjalan, alasan mengapa narasumber memilih UKM KABUMI, serta mendeskripsikan seberapa besar kecintaan mereka terhadap budaya, seni, dan UKM KABUMI itu sendiri.
Quantitative bias analysis for external control arms using real-world data in clinical trials: a primer for clinical researchers
Authors: Thorlund Kristian , Duffield Stephen , Popat Sanjay , Ramagopalan Sreeram , Gupta Alind , Hsu Grace , Arora Paul , Subbiah Vivek
Published: January 2024

Development of medicines in rare oncologic patient populations are growing, but well-powered randomized controlled trials are typically extremely challenging or unethical to conduct in such settings. External control arms using real-world data are increasingly used to supplement clinical trial evidence where no or little control arm data exists. The construction of an external control arm should always aim to match the population, treatment settings and outcome measurements of the corresponding treatment arm. Yet, external real-world data is typically fraught with limitations including missing data, measurement error and the potential for unmeasured confounding given a nonrandomized comparison. Quantitative bias analysis (QBA) comprises a collection of approaches for modelling the magnitude of systematic errors in data which cannot be addressed with conventional statistical adjustment. Their applications can range from simple deterministic equations to complex hierarchical models. QBA applied to external control arm represent an opportunity for evaluating the validity of the corresponding comparative efficacy estimates. We provide a brief overview of available QBA approaches and explore their application in practice. Using a motivating example of a comparison between pralsetinib single-arm trial data versus pembrolizumab alone or combined with chemotherapy real-world data for RET fusion-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) patients (1–2% among all NSCLC), we illustrate how QBA can be applied to external control arms. We illustrate how QBA is used to ascertain robustness of results despite a large proportion of missing data on baseline ECOG performance status and suspicion of unknown confounding. The robustness of findings is illustrated by showing that no meaningful change to the comparative effect was observed across several ‘tipping-point’ scenario analyses, and by showing that suspicion of unknown confounding was ruled out by use of E-values. Full R code is also provided.
Uma Proposta de Aplicação para Acompanhamento da Evasão em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso
Authors: Lemos Felipe Raulino , Nunes Elano , Lima Douglas de , Bezerra Carla , Coutinho Emanuel F.
Published: January 2024

A evasão no ensino superior é um fenômeno que ocorre muitas vezes relacionado à não concretização de expectativas e reflete diversas causas do ponto de vista social, econômico, político e cultural, tendo um grande impacto negativo para as instituições de ensino. O Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) consiste no planejamento de estudos preliminares sobre um tema do trabalho de conclusão de curso escolhido pelo aluno, a elaboração do seu projeto de atividades do TCC, possibilitando ao aluno contato com práticas de pesquisa, e a produção de um documento final. Este trabalho visa apresentar a ideia de uma aplicação para auxiliar a análise de dados sobre evasão de estudantes na atividade curricular de TCC dos cursos de graduação.
Avaliação de Experiência do Usuário (UX): Análise de links às Redes Sociais a partir de Sites de Notícias
Authors: Lima Danilo T. , Moura Flávio T. , Pinto Lyanh Vinicios Lopes , Paulino Rita de Cássia Romeiro , Seruffo Marcos César da Rocha
Published: January 2024

O protagonismo das redes sociais como fonte de informação tem se intensificado, porém ressalta-se a importância de consumir conteúdo informativo proveniente de perfis sérios, embasados em fatos verificáveis e fontes confiáveis. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a experiência do usuário (do inglês, User Experience) em sites de notícias, com foco na facilidade de acesso aos links às redes sociais a partir dessas plataformas. O estudo adota uma abordagem exploratória e utiliza uma combinação de captura multimodal e o Teste QUIS (do inglês, Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction). Os resultados possibilitam i) visualizar as avaliações dos sites de notícias a partir de heurísticas; ii) identificar pontos positivos e negativos das interações; iii) fortalecer as discussões sobre UX em sites de noticias.
Método de Inspeção Semiótica Aplicado à Avaliação de Transparência em um Portal de Ecossistema de Software
Authors: Zacarias Rodrigo Oliveira , Gonçalves Rodrigo Feitosa , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos
Published: January 2024

A avaliação de transparência em portais de Ecossistemas de Software (ECOS) é imprescindível para qualidade da interação com uma plataforma tecnológica comum. A Engenharia Semiótica (EngSem) pode ser uma aliada para esse processo, pois verifica a qualidade da comunicabilidade da interface. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a comunicabilidade em um portal de ECOS, a fim de verificar a relação dos resultados obtidos com as características informativo e entendimento de transparência. Para isso, foi utilizado o Método de Inspeção Semiótica (MIS), da EngSem, para avaliar a comunicabilidade no cenário do portal de ECOS Android. Apesar de não ser possível afirmar com precisão o quanto a avaliação de comunicabilidade auxilia a de transparência, os resultados podem contribuir para o refinamento de pesquisa e estudos no tema.
Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura sobre a Caracterização do Usuário do Twitter
Authors: Oliveira João Marcelo Silva de , Santos Isadora Mendes dos , Mota Marcelle Pereira
Published: January 2024

As redes sociais possuem um vasto conjunto de dados dos seus usuários. Coletar estes dados, transformá-los em informação e, posteriormente, em conhecimento, tem importância ímpar, não apenas para as empresas proprietárias destas redes mas para todo o “ecossistema”nestas redes. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura e teve por objetivo encontrar uma resposta para o seguinte questionamento: quem é o usuário do twitter? Os artigos foram coletados das bases ACM Digital Library, Science Direct e IEEE Xplorer, conforme string definida, utilizando o método de busca automática. Dos artigos selecionados, foram retiradas 8 categorias de identificação de usuários: indivíduo ou organização, multirredes, malicioso, saúde, comportamento, demografia, interesses e identidade. Também a literatura cinzenta foi consultada para integrar o resultado a respeito do usuário do Twitter e gerou informações como a quantidade de usuários por gênero e os países com mais usuários do Twitter.
Dark Patterns nas Redes Sociais. O design enganoso e o impacto no livre-arbítrio dos usuários
Authors: Oliveira Thiellen Caroline de , Coleti Thiago Adriano , Morandini Marcelo
Published: January 2024

Nas Redes Sociais, o engajamento, interesse ou divulgação de conteúdos permite ganhos financeiros para a aplicação e/ou para o produtor do conteúdo. Assim, manter o interesse e a distribuição do conteúdo é considerado um modelo de negócio muito lucrativo. Com o objetivo de apoiar essas ações, observa-se a aplicação de Dark Patterns, que são padrões de design que visam induzir o usuário a executar uma tarefa que, inicialmente, não era a intenção do mesmo. Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre Dark Patterns nas Redes Sociais, considerando a percepção de usuários em tarefas típicas nessas ferramentas. Os resultados foram classificadas em grupos de Design Patterns e analisadas frente às diretrizes tradicionais de Interação Humano-Computador.
Legado Digital no Twitter: os usuários querem, então vamos projetar!
Authors: Santos Nicole Mendes dos , Bim Silvia Amélia , Maciel Cristiano
Published: January 2024

Por meio de pesquisa exploratória e abordagem qualitativa, esse artigo apresenta os resultados de grupos focais realizados para o detalhamento de requisitos para configurações de legado digital no Twitter, propondo a interfaces gráfica para o seu memorial digital.
Proposta de um Repositório Digital para Transparência de Dados Pessoais
Authors: Teixeira Larissa Amadeu , Souza Maria Luisa Moreira de , Coleti Thiago Adriano , Menolli André , Morandini Marcelo , Balancieri Renato
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta a proposta de um repositório de dados sobre a manipulação de dados pessoais. O objetivo é apoiar a Transparência no uso dos dados pessoais, que é uma exigência das regulamentações como a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) com recursos para simplificar as ações dos controladores que precisam divulgarem informações sobre seus projetos de software que manipulam dados pessoais. Também visa apoiar os titulares dos dados no processo de busca de informações sobre agentes e eventos envolvidos na manipulação de seus dados. Espera-se, com o repositório, evitar uma busca individualizada em documentos ou recursos pouco acessíveis na aplicação. A versão inicial, uma plataforma web, será avaliada e validada com controladores e titulares dos dados.
Literacia de dados orientada a valor
Authors: David-Planas Jacqueline , Alves-Souza Solange N. , Filgueiras Lucia Vilela Leite
Published: January 2024

A efetiva entrega de valor pelo uso de dados ainda é um desafio para organizações e para os indivíduos. Mesmo que a produção exponencial de dados e a importância potencial da geração de valor pelo seu uso sejam inquestionáveis e justifiquem seus altíssimos investimentos, os resultados obtidos têm ficado aquém do esperado e os casos de sucesso são minoria. A literacia de dados (LD) exerce um papel fundamental na geração de valor com dados. O processo de promoção da LD é complexo e vai além da educação de pessoas. Como parte de pesquisa em andamento, que visa compreender e aperfeiçoar esse processo, mostramos que os pilares que sustentam seus desafios e fatores críticos de sucesso são aspectos que caracterizam o contexto de transformação organizacional.
Unseen: a 3D immersive experience game for visually impaired individuals
Authors: Rodrigues Claudia Susie C. , Nazareth Vitoria , Azevedo Ramon O. , Barbosa Priscyla , Werner Cláudia
Published: January 2024

The increasing importance of accessibility, particularly in disability rights, is evident. "Unseen" is a prototype with binaural audio technology to create an immersive 3D gaming experience to promote accessibility and digital inclusion. It aims to provide an immersive audiogaming experience for both sighted gamers and visually impaired people. An evaluation of the prototype was conducted to verify users’ understanding of audiogame interactions and to determine the effectiveness of the developed mechanisms. Valuable information was collected through laboratory tests that helped identify areas for the game improvement as well as the elements that left users satisfied and motivated. These research results notably exemplify promoting digital accessibility in gaming and engaging individuals with visual impairments in the virtual world.