bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The price of agave in Mexican states holding Designation of Origin of Tequila status, and its systematic depreciation over the forthcoming decade (2000-2031)
Authors: Díaz Castellanos Rafael
Published: January 2024

In the last two decades, the price of agave in states holding Designation of Origin of Tequila (DOT) status has been subject to uncertainty. This mixed sequential investigation identifies the variables that affect its value, verifying the cause of the problem. Using Minitab software, Pearson’s correlation analysis is applied to the most important variables and time-series predictive methods are applied to forecast them. The correlation analysis verified that the production of agave is not correlated with its price, in contrast to the production of tequila, its export and the income from its export. Since 2016, the price and production of agave systematically reduced its annual average growth until reaching negative levels in 2021, contrary to the production, export of tequila and its  income (the five variables maintain this trend for the next 10 years). It is shown that the problem of the agave price at the end of the last decade is not due to imbalances in its supply, suggesting that the oligopoly of leading companies of the tequila agroindustry in Mexico controls its value.
The impact of VXY and EM-VXY on the implied volatility of ATM option premiums for the USD/MXN exchange rate on the CBOE
Authors: García Luna Romero Daniel , Salazar Garza José Ricardo , Luis Zatarain Lucio Alán , Zavala Durón Jesús Alberto
Published: January 2024

A series of econometric tests is proposed to study the impact of the VXY and EM-VXY indices on the implicit volatility of at-the-money options of the USD/MXN exchange rate and the premiums on their call and put options. The objective is to determine if these indicators can predict future changes in implied volatility and be used as entry or exit flags in investment and hedging strategies. Additionally, the volatility index (VIX), the USD/MXN exchange rate, and the Mexican Federal Treasury Certificates and London Interbank Offered Rate rates are included as complementary variables. Results show that although the EM-VXY, VIX, and the exchange rate are statistically significant for implicit volatility modeling, they do not have a predictive power that allows them to be used as entry or exit indicators. None of the variables are significant for modeling the premiums in call and put options. This research contributes to the filtering of instruments that, despite their design, may not contribute to the understanding of markets in emerging countries, such as Mexico. Future studies can extend this methodology to other exchange rates, trying different combinations of rates.
ETIOLOGY AND PATTERNS OF FRACTURE IN MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA -A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: H K Nagaratna , Ramashesh Rashmi
Published: January 2024

Introduction:Trauma to the facial region range from soft tissue injuries to complex fractures of the underlying structures1. Pattern and severity of
the maxillofacial injuries depend on the site, direction and magnitude of the force over the anatomical sites2,3,4. Maxillofacial trauma varies
worldwide due to social, cultural, economic diversities, awareness of trafc rules and alcoholic consumption5.Over the past decades the incidence
of maxillofacial trauma has increased considerably due to increasing urbanization and industrialisation6. Materials and Methods: We conducted
a prospective study of 150 patients with maxillofacial injuries attempted to know the incidence, aetiology and fracture pattern of the maxillofacial
trauma with its management at our teaching institute. Results: Road trafc accident was the most common cause for maxillofacial injuries. Nasal
bone fracture was the most common fracture among all facial fractures. Injury to the mandibular condyle was the commonest among all mandible
fractures. The maxillary fractures were primarily Le Fort II. Conclusion: Road trafc accident was the major cause of maxillofacial trauma.The
younger age group was affected. Nasal bone fractures were commonly noted.Careful consideration should be given to the nature of trauma and
anatomical site affected.As wisely said prevention is better than cure, Educating the public regarding the preventive measures needs to
implemented.
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AS AN ADJUNCT TO LOCALANAESTHESIA FOR PERIBULBAR BLOCK IN KERATOPLASTY.
Authors: Kumar K Kiran , M Sharada , Maganty Vandana
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of addition of magnesium sulphate to standard local anaesthetic mixture for peribulbar block in cases of
keratoplasties which require increased surgical time. Setting: Tertiary care hospital Design: Prospective, interventional, randomized, double
blinded study Methods: 50 patients with various corneal diseases requiring full thickness or lamellar keratoplasty under peribulbar block were
included in this study. Patients were randomised into two groups. Both the groups received 3.5 mL of 2% lidocaine, 2.5 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine
with 150 IU hyaluronidase. Group NS received 1 mLnormal saline and Group MS received 50 mg of magnesium sulphate in 1 mLof normal saline
as the adjunct. The onset of akinesia, satisfactory block and repeat block requirement were assessed by independent observer. Results: In the study
group, 23 patients (92%) did not require any supplemental injection at 30 minutes after the commencement of surgery. 2 patients (8%) required
additional 2mL of 2% lignocaine at 20 minutes (p < 0.05). In the control group, 12 patients (48%) did not require any supplemental injection. 10
patients (40%) required supplemental injection of 2ml of 2% lignocaine, 5 minutes after the commencement of surgery as total akinesia was not
achieved and patient experienced pain. 3 patients (12%) required supplemental injection at 30 minutes as the effect of block had begun to wane.
The patient satisfaction score and surgeon satisfaction score was signicantly better in the study group (p <0.005). Conclusion: Magnesium
sulphate signicantly reduces the need for supplementary block in patients undergoing keratoplasty without altering the onset of anaesthesia and
safety prole in a signicant manner.
NAVIGATING NUTRITION AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
Authors: K. Deshpande Rajkiran
Published: January 2024

This article highlights the pivotal role of nutrition in post-kidney transplant well-being. Key recommendations include targeted energy intake (25-
35 kcal/kg/d), nuanced protein adjustments, strategic sodium limitation (1.5–2 g/day), and phosphorus management. Personalized plans
addressing uid balance, bone health, and collaboration with healthcare providers are crucial. Regular monitoring of lab values ensures ongoing
nutritional adequacy. In conclusion, comprehensive nutrition, monitoring, and personalized care signicantly enhance the quality of life for kidney
transplant recipients.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF CLONIDINE TO ALKALINIZED ROPIVACAINE 0.2% FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF.
Authors: Sangal Satyansh , Singhal Swati , Kaushik Sharad
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Effective pain management is crucial for successful postoperative recovery. Local anesthetics, such as ropivacaine, are commonly
used for postoperative pain relief. The onset of action and duration of analgesia with ropivacaine can be improved by alkalinization of the drug
solution. Multimodal analgesia is also known to be more effective for postoperative pain management. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of
alkalinized ropivacaine 0.2% with or without clonidine as part of multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain relief. Objective: The present study
aimed to observe the inuence of the addition of epidural clonidine to alkalinized ropivacaine 0.2% for postoperative pain relief. Material and
Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, double-blind study that included 90 adult patients scheduled for elective or emergency abdominal
surgery. The patients were randomized into three groups: Group Areceived 0.2% ropivacaine, Group B received alkalinized 0.2% ropivacaine with
clonidine, and Group C received ropivacaine 0.2% with clonidine. The time to onset of analgesia, duration of analgesia, and sedation scores were
recorded, and hemodynamic variables were monitored. Data were analyzed using student t-test and one-way ANOVAtest. Results: The mean age
of patients in Group A, B, and C was 40.76±11.13, 44.06±13.02, and 41.4±10.25 years, respectively, and the mean weight was 55.75±4.40,
55.5±3.74, and 56.65±4.03 kg, respectively. There were no signicant differences in age or weight among the three groups. The addition of
clonidine to alkalinized ropivacaine resulted in a faster onset of analgesia and longer duration of analgesia compared to conventional ropivacaine.
The sedation scores were similar in all three groups, and there were no signicant differences in hemodynamic variables. Conclusion:The addition
of epidural clonidine to alkalinized ropivacaine 0.2% provides effective postoperative pain relief with a faster onset of action and longer duration of
analgesia compared to conventional ropivacaine. This approach can be safely and effectively used in adult patients undergoing elective or
emergency abdominal surgery.
EVALUATION OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF BUPIVACAINE WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE AS ADJUVANT IN ULTRASOUND GUIDED ADDUCTOR CANAL BLOCK IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY.
Authors: Krishnapriya K. , Suchitra M. , Kumar K. Pradeep , Ashalatha P.
Published: January 2024

Background: Materials And The aim of anaesthesia in Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is to provide adequate analgesia and early ambulation.
Methods: This study was a randomized study based on computer generated randomisation table and conducted in our hospital on 135 patients
undergoing unilateral TKR under spinal anaesthesia. After the completion of surgery, the adductor canal block was performed with ultrasound
guidance in both the groups. In group A, 20ML of 0.25% Bupivacaine was only used but in group B dexmedetomidine was added to bupivacaine
(total volume of 20 mL; 0.25%) at a dose of 0.50mcg/kg. The primary outcome of the study was to compare duration of analgesia after the adductor
canal block. Duration to rescue analgesia(hours) in Group A: 12.91±4.57; Group B: 18.34±8.41 (p=0. Results: 001) and total opioid consumption
(24hrs tramadol needed in mg) Group A : 62.22±19.80; Group B :33.23±11.95 (P=0.033) was signicantly lower in Group B . VAS Score is
signicantly lesser in Group B at 6 and 12 hour time points. The addition of dexmede Conclusion: tomidine 0.5mcg/kg to 0.25% bupivacaine in
adductor canal block results in longer duration of analgesia; less 24 hours opioid consumption ,without any adverse effect after unilateral total knee
arthroplasty surgery
MUCO-EPIDERMOID CARCINOMA ON THE PALATE- A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Nakhate Sayali , Das Deepa
Published: January 2024

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is a malignant epithelial tumour. As the name implies, the tumour is composed of both mucous-secreting cells
and epidermoid type cells in varying proportions. Most of the malignant neoplasms of the salivary gland occur in the parotid gland. Only a few have
been well-documented in minor salivary glands. Epithelial neoplasms originating in the minor salivary glands account for approximately 15% of
all salivary gland neoplasms. The following is a case report in which a 46-year-old lady presented with a painless swelling on the palate which was
status quo for two years. Such lesions on the palate can be ignored or misdiagnosed if they are asymptomatic. Hence, this case report is an attempt to
emphasize the need for early and prompt diagnosis of MEC to avoid complications and ensure better prognosis.
COMPARISON OF ULTRASOUND GUIDED ADDUCTOR CANAL BLOCK AND INTRA-ARTICULAR LOCAL ANESTHETIC INFILTRATION IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT SURGERIES - A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED STUDY
Authors: Jayaraman Subhashree , Reddy. G Vineeth , Kumar K. Pradeep , Pasupuleti Ashalatha
Published: January 2024

Osteoarthritis knees is a common condition in elderly patients fo which total knee arthroplasty is the gold standard treatment. Effective
postoperative analgesia will help in rapid recovery, short hospital stay and reduce the development of chronic pain. We conducted this randomised,
prospective study to compare the efcacy of adductor canal block and local anesthetic inltration in patients undergoing total knee replacement
surgeries. Hundred patients were included in the study, fty in each group. We observed VAS score at 3, 6, 12, 24 hours and the time to require
rescue analgesia. We observed that VAS score at 3hours was less in adductor canal group with prolonged time for rescue analgesia than the local
inltration group.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ORAL IRON AND INTRAVENOUS IRON THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Choudhari Rucha K , Sarmalkar Meenal , H Nayak Arun
Published: January 2024

Aim: To compare the safety and efcacy of intravenous iron sucrose with oral iron (Ferrous Sulphate) in the treatment of iron deciency anemia
(IDA) in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: An institution-based observational comparative study was conducted in the Department of
Obstetrics and Gynecology in a tertiary care hospital in India on 120 registered antenatal women with proven iron deciency anemia with a
singleton, uncomplicated pregnancy from 24-34 weeks of gestation with hemoglobin levels between 7-10g/dL. Out of 120 antenatal women, 60
each were selected to receive oral iron and intravenous iron by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Primary outcomes assessed were
change in hemoglobin levels at different time points and energy levels along with tolerability side effects. Secondary outcomes assessed were
gestational age at delivery, mode of delivery, fetal birth weight, and postnatal infections. Results: A signicant difference in the trend of
hemoglobin was observed in both groups, being signicantly more in the intravenous group from the rst visit versus at 3 weeks (21% vs 8.5%), 6
weeks (26.5% vs 16.8%) and at delivery (31.3% vs 26.2%). No signicant difference was observed in the change in energy levels (88.3% of the oral
iron group and 85% of the intravenous group). A signicant difference was observed in the tolerability of both groups (18.3% oral group women
versus none in the intravenous group). Conclusion:The correction in hemoglobin levels was faster and more pronounced in the intravenous group,
making it more effective and better tolerated, despite additional cost.
COMPARISON OF VARIOUS SCORING SYSTEMS IN PREDICTING MORTALITY IN COVID -19 INFECTION
Authors: S. Mathew Mahima , Salim Danish , J Pradip. , Mohanan Prinish , H Hemant , Salim Ashish
Published: January 2024

In the context of COVID-19, the assessment of patient severity relies on various scoring systems, such as qSOFA, CURB-65, and APACHE II.
However, APACHE II's inclusion of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation complicates timely identication of high-risk patients. Our
study, conducted at PRS Hospital, Trivandrum, aimed to assess the association between APACHE II scores and in-hospital mortality in COVID-19
patients. Additionally, we compared the mortality-predicting abilities of APACHE II with qSOFA, CURB-65, and modied CHA2DS2-VASc
scores. The retrospective, single-centered, cross-sectional study enrolled approximately 200 ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients above 18 years.
Comprehensive data, including medical histories and diagnostic tests, were collected. Using MDCalc calculator, APACHE II, qSOFA, CURB-65,
and CHA2DS2-VASc scores were calculated. Our ndings suggest that while all scoring systems demonstrated good predictive capacity,
APACHE II exhibited a higher predictive capacity compared to CURB-65, qSOFA, and CHA2DS2-VASc scores. The study emphasizes the
signicance of an effective and timely scoring system, particularly in the context of COVID-19, for better patient management and outcomes.
DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION- A DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGE
Authors: Kumbhar Saurabh , Lohar Rajshekhar , Haldhar Abhijeet , Kant Ravi
Published: January 2024

In patient with acute myocardial infarction with acute left ventricular failure and concomitant Diabetic ketoacidosis, diagnostic and therapeutic
dilemma possess a signicant challenge in management. A 62 year diabetic male presented acute onset epigastric pain and acute onset shortness of
breath for 8 hours. Physical examination showed bilateral basal pulmonary crackles. ECG was suggestive of T wave inversions in antero-lateral
leads and troponin levels were elevated. Random blood sugar level was 450 mg/dL and blood gas analysis showed type 1 respiratory failure with
high anion gap metabolic acidosis and positive urine ketones. Severity of ketoacidosis incites one to initiate aggressive uid therapy but the in
presence of acute heart failure it can worsen pulmonary congestion. Hence, early diagnosis and treatment modication in form of restricted uid
therapy with continuous clinical and echocardiographic monitoring is required.
A PROSPECTIVE AUDIT OF PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT AND AIRWAY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING THYROID SURGERY
Authors: Innani Govinda , Oak Shrikanta , Waghmare Rohit , Kamat Uma , Rathi Raksha
Published: January 2024

Securing of the airway is a fundamental aim for the anesthesiologist in
the patient undergoing surgery at all times in all circumstances.
Endotracheal intubation, one of the techniques to secure the airway is
1
considered to be the gold standard.
Sull’utilità della Storia delle donne per rileggere il protagonismo di Adelaide Ristori
Authors: Mariani Laura
Published: January 2024

I propose to rethink Adelaide Ristori in a hitherto unconsidered context: a History of the actor that places the category of gender at the centre, not as an add-on but as a problematic function, in order to investigate the specificity – if it exists and how it is configured – of the experience and acting of theatre actresses, starting with the body. Ristori plays a central role in this perspective, in particular in relation to the following aspects: work on the character, definition of repertoire, construction of celebrity. On the one hand, the choice and performance of exceptional female characters must be investigated, since they strike the audience on an emotional level and are fixed in the memory by emblematic images, as well as they propose non-masculine models of strength and authority to female spectators. And, on the other hand, the intelligence, originality, and tenacity with which Ristori represents herself should be analysed, such as to configure an early divine construction, before Sarah Bernhardt and Eleonora Duse and the cinema itself. A construction that cannot take advantage of the possibility of films to reach large masses, but which cleverly links the public and private spheres, almost evoking the horizontal action of the present-day media.
Generazioni di attori. Il carteggio di Adelaide con Maddalena Ristori e gli affanni della capocomica
Authors: Simoncini Francesca
Published: January 2024

This essay aims to submit a first survey of the substantial correspondence between Antonio and Maddalena Ristori, both actors, with their daughter Adelaide. The letters, preserved in the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa, allow us to reconstruct the private narrative of the great artist who tells about her travel adventures, her artistic and economic successes and her troubles as a woman, an actress and a capocomica. Her parents’ craft knowledge and ‘art’ relationships allow the actress to have information on actors and actresses to be hired in the company and updates on the performances’ trends staged in Florence where they live. The sequential consultation of the manuscripts finds out the Great Actress at the centre of a generational transmission of the craft and highlights the transformations that she introduced into the tradition. The correspondence, currently in the course of complete transcription, will be the subject of a forthcoming publication.
Conflict, Pedagogy, and Supervision. Exploring Theoretical Investigations and Practical Reflections on Educational Work
Authors: D'Antone Alessandro
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between conflict, pedagogy, and supervision, focusing on theoretical investigations and practical reflections within the field of educational work. The theoretical investigations encompass various frameworks, including philosophical, critical pedagogy, and group-analytic perspectives, aiming to better define the complexity of the relationship betwe                                                                                                                                en conflict and education. In this sense, the study explores the role of pedagogy in understanding social and political conflicts, while also deepening the function of supervision within educational practices. Through pedagogical supervision, professionals can create a reflective environment that fosters personal and professional growth, even in contexts characterized by emergency interventions, trauma, and temporal and spatial limitations within the educational setting. By reconstructing a practical experience, the article aims to provide some interpretative guidelines for educators, supervisors, and pedagogists who work towards establishing critical-reflexive environments, particularly within emergency intervention contexts.
 
Conflitto, pedagogia e supervisione. Indagini teoriche e riflessioni pratiche sul lavoro educativo.
L’articolo approfondisce l’intricata relazione tra conflitto, pedagogia e supervisione, concentrandosi su indagini teoriche e riflessioni pratiche nell’ambito del lavoro educativo. Le indagini teoriche comprendono diversi quadri teorici, tra cui prospettive filosofiche, di pedagogia critica e gruppo-analitiche, per meglio definire la complessità del rapporto tra conflitto e educazione. In questo senso, il lavoro esplora il ruolo della pedagogia nella comprensione dei conflitti sociali e politici, approfondendo anche la funzione della supervisione entro le pratiche educative. Attraverso la supervisione pedagogica i professionisti possono creare un ambiente riflessivo che favorisca la crescita personale e professionale, anche in contesti caratterizzati da interventi di emergenza, traumi e limitazioni spazio-temporali del setting educativo. Tramite la ricostruzione di un’esperienza pratica, l’articolo mira a fornire alcune linee interpretative per educatori, supervisori e pedagogisti che lavorano all’istituzione di ambienti critico-riflessivi, in particolare all’interno di contesti emergenziali di intervento.
Words imprison or grant freedom? Outcomes of an almost experimental study on the use of violent communication
Authors: Piccioli Marianna
Published: January 2024

Communication plays an important role in the construction of democratic societies and the dissemination of values such as freedom and equality. The use of language is a fundamental part of human development, both historically and culturally. Words, as constantly evolving organisms, possess immense power, and their usage should be responsible, especially during formative processes. The contribution aims to provide some answers to the questions that guided it. What kind of learning does exposure to ‘violent’ communication generate? To what extent do individuals exposed to this type of communication feel free to express themselves, or are they confined to judgmental categories and trapped within them? What type of communication causes suffering in individuals undergoing formation?
 
Le parole imprigionano o danno libertà? Esiti di uno studio quasi sperimentale sull’uso della comunicazione violenta.
La comunicazione ha un ruolo importante nella costruzione delle società democratiche e nella diffusione dei valori di libertà e uguaglianza e l’uso del linguaggio è parte fondamentale dello sviluppo dell’uomo sia dal punto di vista storico che culturale. Le parole, organismi in continua evoluzione, hanno perciò un potere immenso e il loro utilizzo dovrebbe essere responsabile soprattutto durante i processi formativi. Il contributo intende fornire alcune risposte alle domande che lo hanno guidato. Che tipo di apprendimento genera l’esposizione ad una comunicazione violenta? Quanto le persone esposte a questa tipologia di comunicazione si sentono poi libere di esprimersi oppure relegate in categorie giudicanti e ingabbiate in queste stesse categorie? Quale tipologia di comunicazione genera sofferenza nei soggetti in formazione?
Il contributo intende fornire alcune risposte alle domande che lo hanno guidato. Che tipo di apprendimento genera l’esposizione ad una comunicazione ‘violenta’? Quanto le persone esposte a questa tipologia di comunicazione si sentono poi libere di esprimersi oppure relegate in categorie giudicanti e ingabbiate in queste stesse categorie? Quale tipologia di comunicazione genera sofferenza nei soggetti in formazione?
School as a political agent: the formative and recurring role of schools in society
Authors: Angelini Valeria
Published: January 2024

The paper aims to explore the political role of schools and the importance of democratic education in the contemporary context. Education is a crucial factor in shaping future generations for change in societies. School, as a central institution in the educational process, plays a fundamental role in promoting democratic values and providing individuals with the necessary skills to actively participate in political life. It takes a critical and reflective perspective on the political role of schools and the importance of democratic education for the development of more inclusive, balanced and democratic societies.
 
La scuola come agente politico: il ruolo formativo e ricorrente della scuola nella società.
Il contributo si propone di esplorare il ruolo politico della scuola e l’importanza dell’educazione democratica nel contesto contemporaneo. L’educazione è un fattore cruciale nella formazione delle future generazioni per il cambiamento delle società. La scuola, come istituzione centrale nel processo educativo, svolge un ruolo fondamentale nel promuovere valori democratici e fornire agli individui le competenze necessarie per partecipare attivamente alla vita politica. Si pone come una prospettiva critica e riflessiva sul ruolo politico della scuola e sull’importanza di un’educazione democratica per lo sviluppo di società più inclusive, equilibrate e democratiche.
Recensione. G. Annacontini, M. D’Ambrosio, A. Paiano, C. Iorio, A.G. Lopez, N. Di Genova, A. Vaccarelli, E. Zizioli, Bambini e bambine in fuga dalla guerra. Roma: Anicia (2022)
Authors: Zaffram Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

Recensione. G. Annacontini, M. D’Ambrosio, A. Paiano, C. Iorio, A.G. Lopez, N. Di Genova, A. Vaccarelli, E. Zizioli, Bambini e bambine in fuga dalla guerra. Roma: Anicia (2022).
Recensione. A. Vaccarelli, Ai limiti dell'umano. La Shoah e l'educazione. Milano: FrancoAngeli (2023)
Authors: Franchi Giulia
Published: January 2024

Recensione. A. Vaccarelli, Ai limiti dell'umano. La Shoah e l'educazione. Milano: FrancoAngeli (2023).
Forewords
Authors: Wong K.M. , Baldini Riccardo M.
Published: January 2024

.
10 Facilitators of sense of belonging through Digital Competences: a qualitative study with educational science students
Authors: Fernández-Rodrigo Laura , Erta-Majó Arnau , Tirocchi Simona
Published: January 2024

This study explores how digital competences (DC) can contribute to fostering the sense of belonging in social groups. It examines the factors that shape belonging agency, trust, and social capital, while considering the potential of digital technologies to promote it and the role of DC in enhancing social inclusion, also in an intersectional perspective. This research uses qualitative methods and peer-research following the last version of the DigComp model developed by European Commission. A total of 108 participants from two universities from the European context were involved. The results identified 10 facilitators of sense of belonging: common interest, learning and engagement, voice and empowering, communication, interculturality, leisure activities, shared emotions, being informed, freedom of speech, and group values and norms. The findings highlight the ways in which DC, such as content creation, problem-solving, and communication and collaboration, contribute to fostering a sense of belonging into social groups. Finally, the study points out that digital technologies can be a tool to support the facilitators of belonging rather than being the central focus. The research underscores the importance of considering actions and abilities rather than specific tools in promoting social belonging in the digital era.
The “Playful Paradigm”. A Smart Transformation for the Contemporary Society?
Authors: Iannuzzi Ilaria
Published: January 2024

This article aims to offer a critical examination of the current gamification process existing in contemporary society. One example of this process is the “Playful Paradigm”, a European-level project aiming to help cities – considered increasingly smart – to develop pragmatic solutions that are new and sustainable and that integrate urban economic, social and environmental topics. What critical issues hide behind prevailing gamification? In terms of general theorisation, discussion will be hinged on the conceptual category of the “homo ludens” and, more generally, the “casino culture”, so as to thrown new light, through a sociological examination, on the potential and critical issues of an increasingly invasive and capillary process.
Distribution of ABO and Rhesus ‘D’ Blood Groups among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Hospital in Rivers State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Wekere Felix C.C. , Okagua Kenneth E. , Nwadiuto Ifeoma , Gbeneol Precious K , Ordu Leesi Sapira- , Ofori Sotonye Asikimabo- , Ogbonda Priscilla , Elenwo Ngozi Monica O.
Published: January 2024

Background: In recent times, the role of ABO and Rhesus grouping in clinical practice has increased widely. There is a paucity of literature on blood group distribution, and its distribution has not been studied in our centre. This study aimed to determine the distribution of ABO, Rh D blood groups and haemoglobin genotype among pregnant women initiating antenatal care in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among antenatal clinic attendees in RSUTH, over 6 months. At booking 3ml of venous blood was collected in Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) vacutainer from the pregnant women, and ABO and Rh D typing was done by tile methods forward and reverse grouping methods and confirmed by microscopy. Haemoglobin genotype was done by electrophoresis. Data collected were analyzed using IBM Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS), version 25.0 (Armonk, New York). Results: One thousand one hundred and forty -seven patients were recruited for the study. Their mean age and mean gestational age at booking were 31.6 SD 4.6 years (95% CI: 31.3,31.8), and 21.1 SD 18.6 weeks respectively. Modal parity was para 1. The predominant blood group among pregnant women at the RSUTH was O [667 (58.2%)], followed by A [286 (24.9%)], B [171(14.9%)], and AB [23(2%)]. The prevalences of Rhesus D positive and Rhesus D negative blood group were 95.2% and 4.8% respectively. Concerning genotype, the most predominant was AA 898 (78%) followed by AS [245 (21.4)], SS [4 (0.4%)], and AC [2 (0.2%]. Conclusion: The predominant blood group and genotype among pregnant women in our centre is O Rh D positive and AA respectively. The findings from this study would help plan transfusion services antepartum and post-partum. This will be relevant in transfusion and coagulation management of obstetric haemorrhage.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dengan Alasan Efisiensi Pasca Perpu Cipta Kerja (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1345 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2022)
Authors: Basri Bryan Alexander , Rasji Rasji
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam penyelesaian perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan efisiensi sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 43 PP Nomor 35 Tahun 2021. Pasal 43 ayat (1) PP Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 yang mengatur PHK dengan alasan efisiensi karena pengusaha mengalami kerugian harus membuktikan dengan hasil audit baik itu internal maupun eksternal. Tetapi kemudian pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1345 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2022, Mahkamah Agung memperbaiki amar judex factie yang secara tidak langsung mengakui bukti berupa laporan keuangan masuk dalam kualifikasi Pasal 43 ayat (1) PP 35/2021 dimana frasa ‘antara lain’ seharusnya bertentangan dengan asas kepastian hukum dan lebih jauh lagi Mahkamah Agung memperkuat ketidakadilan tersebut.
Formulasi sediaan body butter ekstrak etanol bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) sebagai pelembab kulit
Authors: Diana Vivi Eulis , Abadi Hafizhatul , Andry Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Body butter merupakan olahan semi padat dengan kandungan lemak paling tinggi, sehingga sangan kental dan memiliki konsistensi yang sangat mirip dengan mentega, serta memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik untuk menutrisi kulit dari pada body lotion. Selain itu body butter sendiri sangat cocok untuk menghilingkan garis-garis kemerahan yang biasanya muncul dikulit atau biasa di sebut strechmark. Tujuan: Untuk menguji stabilitas mutu fisik konsentrasi formula ekstrak etanol bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) pada sediaan body butter yang telah dibuat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian meliputi pengambilan tumbuhan, identifikasi tumbuhan, pembuatan simplisia, skrining fitokimia, pembuatan ekstrak etanol, formulasi sediaan body butter, serta uji stabilitas mutu sediaan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS yaitu uji Anova. Hasil: Ekstrak etanol bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) memiliki bentuk semisolid, homogen tidak terdapat partikel kasar, dengan nilai pH sediaan berkisar 6,3-6,4, tidak mengiritasi, dan dapat melembabkan kulit. Tetapi tidak stabil dengan penyimpanan metode cycling test dan stabil dalam suhu ruang selama 4 minggu. Formula terbaik sediaan body butter dari ekstrak etanol bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) untuk melembabkan kulit adalah konsentrasi 3%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan body butter. Disarankan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memformulasikan kedalam sediaan lain dalam konsentrasi yang sama dengan menggunakan tumbuhan yang sama dari bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.).
Isolasi senyawa flavonoid dari daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.)
Authors: Abadi Hafizhatul , Rumanti Ruth Mayana , Andry Muhammad , Nasution Muhammad Amin
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.) digunakan untuk obat terkilir dan patah tulang. Kandungan senyawa kimia yang terdapat dalam daun bakung yaitu senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, steroid, triterpenoid. Bioaktif flavonoid dianggap sebagai fitokimia terpenting dalam tumbuhan yang memiliki manfaat biologis bagi manusia secara luas. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengisolasi senyawa flavonoid dari daun bakung (Crinum asiaticum L.). Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, penelitian meliputi pengumpulan dan penyiapan bahan tumbuhan, pengolahan sampel, karakterisasi simplisia, pembuatan ekstrak, skrining fitokimia, hidrolisis, fraksinasi, analisis menggunakan kromatografi kertas (KKt), isolasi senyawa menggunakan kromatografi kertas (KKt) preparatif. Isolat yang diperoleh diuji kemurniannya dengan KKt satu arah dan dua arah, isolat diidentifikasi secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis menggunakan pereaksi geser. Hasil: Hasil karakterisasi diperoleh kadar air 7,21%, kadar sari larut air 11,21%, kadar sari larut etanol 9,23%, kadar abu total 1,99%, kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,81%. Hasil skirining diperoleh positif mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Hasil analisis KKt diperoleh fase gerak terbaik adalah asam asetat 5% dengan penampak bercak uap ammonia, hasil isolasi KKt preparatif diperoleh satu isolat tunggal berwarna biru yang selanjutnya diidentifikasi dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis menggunakan pereaksi geser, menghasilkan serapan panjang gelombang maksimum (λ maks) pada pita II sebesar 253 nm yang diduga bahwa isolat yang diidentifikasi adalah flavonoid golongan isoflavon. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian fraksi etil asetat daun bakung dapat diisolasi menggunakan kromatografi kertas dan hasil identifikasi secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis menggunakan pereaksi geser isolat diduga senyawa golongan isoflavon.
Bridging Tradition and Tourism in Puri Saren Agung Ubud
Authors: Adnyawati Ida Ayu Agung
Published: January 2024

Puri, as one of the cultural heritages, contains cultural elements worthy of conservation. In addition to culture, Puri carries a reputation and inherent authority, shaping the image of leaders in society. The ancient buildings with extraordinary architecture and carvings on each structure not only stand as witnesses to the kingdom's past but also function as a living museum. The artistic system within this cultural element is manifested by the shift in the function of Puri Saren Agung Ubud from a residence to a tourist destination packaged with cultural tourism. . Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati's visionary establishment of the Tedung Agung Studio in the 1980s has not only provided a space for children to learn dance and percussion but has also contributed to the preservation and evolution of traditional Balinese performing arts. The tourism experience of performing arts at Puri Saren Agung has further elevated the cultural significance of Ubud. Balinese art, with its dual functions of wali and balih-balihan, has become a captivating form of tourist performing art. From the classical Legong dance to other traditional performances, Puri Saren Agung Ubud has been a focal point for tourists seeking an authentic and immersive encounter with Balinese culture.
Exploring the spatial attributes of streets in Lu Xun’s hometown of Shaoxing, China, through image semantic segmentation
Authors: Hong Qingyuan
Published: January 2024

Image semantic segmentation, a deep learning algorithm, enables the recognition of pixel collections that form distinct categories, allowing for the identification of vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signs, pavement, and other road features. In urban and architectural design domains, image semantic segmentation and related techniques empower practitioners and researchers to efficiently analyze the distribution of public spaces. This application facilitates a better understanding of how people interact with urban environments, ultimately improving the design of functional and inviting spaces. This paper presents an analysis of images of different streets within the Lu Xun Heritage Area in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China, which were obtained through onsite photography. The images were sampled, segmented, and compared to assess the spatial characteristics of distinct street types. A self-trained semantic segmentation model based on the Cityscapes dataset and the PaddlePaddle framework was employed to statistically analyze space variations across various dimensions. This analysis contributes to a better understanding of historical street structure and provides insights into the integration of artificial intelligence in urban planning and design.
Nursing Teaching-Learning Process in Virtual Environments-Perspective of Teachers and Students
Authors: Solorzano-Aparicio Mary Luz , Zapata-Silva Irene Mercedes , Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Morales-Garcia Wilter C. , Poland Ana Da Costa , Cabanillas-Chavez Maria Teresa
Published: January 2024

The Teaching-Learning Process (PEA) in virtual environments requires permanent adaptation to change. Objective: to analyze the perception of the quality of the PEA in virtual environments and propose alternatives for improvement. Method: study with a qualitative approach of ethnomethodological design, through semi-structured interviews and dialogue/debate in focus groups. The sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience according to the saturation point. Results: seven categories emerged: 1) Quality of the PEA in virtual environments: motivation, active methodology and collaborative learning; 2). Limiting; 3). Strengthening of the active methodology: equipment and teacher-student interaction; 4). The tutorial processes strengthen both; 5). The value of practice; 6). Roles focused on theory-practice interaction; 7). Challenges and opportunities. Conclusion: The quality of the PEA in nursing in virtual environments is a process under construction, the challenges and opportunities concern everyone in logistical aspects and academic effort; viable thanks to the commitment of the participants and the resilience of the students.

 

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 15 December 2024 / Published: 5 January 2024
Social Impact Assessment in Urban Security Management Projects: A Case Study from Pakistan
Authors: Ghani Usman , Toth Peter , David Fekete , Varga Eniko , Baracskai Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Public safety and security management projects are devised to reduce crime, fear and calamities by prevailing law and order to reduce the harm in society. In a certain context, social impact assessment is a novel way to reveal the extent of effectiveness for these projects. This case study presents an Expert System based methodology regarding social impact assessment for two urban security management projects in Pakistan. An Expert System, DoctuS is employed as a tool to build a rule-based model tool using social impact attributes (as variables) from literature and expert knowledge (Author’s own insight as being involved in projects). Case-based reasoning (CBR) method is employed for the measurement of the impact of urban security management KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) in the two case projects. The empirical findings in this case study approaches the impact assessment by quantitative analysis of crime rates in JMP statistical package and Qualitative Expert knowledge-based model in DoctuS. Thereby, the study evaluates the pre and post ante project situations in order to assess the project’s effectiveness and impact on improved urban safety and security.  In the first step, the projects are briefly described, followed by the crime rate analysis under the project jurisdictions and rules between attributes are defined. The second step defines the qualitative rule-based model along with the two cases described, and validated in DoctuS tool. Some attributes and rules have changed, and a new concise model is presented. The Expert System compares the project cases and evaluates the social impact assessment based on the defined KPIs. The Expert system validation presents a novel model for social impact assessment of subject urban security management projects. We propose this methodology and model as useful in investigating social impact assessment of projects specifically dealing with urban safety and security management. However, the generalizability of the findings of this case-study based articles need more sophisticated tests as recommendation for the extension to this study.

 

Received: 31 May 2023 / Accepted: 19 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Analyzing Online Sexual Grooming of Minors and the Case of the Albanian Criminal Framework
Authors: Veleshnja Ina , Hoxha Dorina
Published: January 2024

Out of all of the digital sex crimes that have emerged during the revolution that is happening to technology, sexual grooming of minors, is one of the most problematic and unaddressed criminal phenomena. Sexual grooming of minors has moved from the offline realm to the online realm, becoming a tangible concern to all of the children who surf the Internet daily.  Today, pervasive internet connectivity has propelled cybercrime to the forefront of law enforcement concerns globally. Particularly, social media platforms have become the favored and easily accessible tools for perpetrators, amplifying the incidence of digital sex crimes. This situation is exacerbated by the inherent dangers of online sexual grooming, which serves as a precursor to child sexual abuse. While not always an obligatory step preceding such abuse, the distinct characteristics of online sexual grooming underscore its heightened concern and complexity. This article delves into the dynamics of the sexual grooming of children, exploring its patterns, offenders’ and victims’ typology, and relevant legal framework in juxtaposition with the analysis of the Albanian criminal framework regarding this issue. For writing this article, we have used the Desk Review approach method as well as analyzing relevant legal frameworks where necessary, among other aspects. 

 

Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 7 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
The Retrenchment or Continuous Global Engagement
Authors: Dumani Alketa , Tomja Alida
Published: January 2024

This article investigates America's global role by addressing three research questions and a central hypothesis. The research questions explore the impact of international partnerships on U.S. engagement, presidential strategies, and evolving public sentiment. The hypothesis suggests that U.S. retrenchment influences global governance and security dynamics. The literature review covers historical perspectives, presidential approaches, public opinion, scholarly debates, and global significance. Qualitative research methods involve data synthesis and comparative analysis. The article examines how recent presidents, like Obama, Trump, and Biden, approached global engagement. It notes shifts in American public opinion from skepticism to divided perspectives on domestic priorities versus global involvement.  Scholarly debates encompass retrenchment, realism, and the importance of U.S. global leadership. The study emphasizes the need for continued American leadership in maintaining global stability, promoting democracy, and addressing emerging challenges. In conclusion, this article provides a succinct examination of America's worldwide role, emphasizing its complex dynamics and the vital significance of continued U.S. leadership in the international sphere.

 

Received: 4 October 2023 / Accepted: 21 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Scientific Production on Legal Translation (1988-2023): A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Barturen Mondragón Eliana Maritza , Quezada Castro María del Pilar , Castro Arellano María del Pilar , Quezada Castro Guillermo Alexander
Published: January 2024

Legal translation is a discipline that identifies the different legal systems based on the interpretation of a text. This research was developed based on a bibliometric analysis of scientific production. The Scopus database was selected because it is multidisciplinary and brings together high-impact journals. The methodology incorporated the bibliometric analysis of 417 articles and the application of the documentary analysis technique. The results obtained show that scientific production has increased in recent years and that the most frequently used terms are legal translation, legal language, legal terminology, and comparative law. Likewise, the most productive journals in the field of legal translation belong to quartile 2. In the same line, the most productive authors have 8 registered articles and Spain is the country that stands out for the total number of articles and citations. Similarly, the skills of the legal translator were identified, who must be conceptually congruent, strategic, and multilingual. It was concluded that legal translation is a subject that is projected to continue to grow moderately in terms of scientific production.

 

Received: 11 June 2023 / Accepted: 25 November 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024