bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One Tree of a Thousand Hopes, Increasing Public Awareness of the Importance of Greening the Environment in Madana Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency
Authors: Supriadin Supriadin , Syahrir Syahrir , Nurdin Nurdin , Salabi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The objectives of the land revitalization service program activities through tree planting as an effort to increase public awareness of the importance of greening the environment in Madana Village, Tanjung District are to 1) increase and form awareness about conservation of land resources in the environment, 2) increase knowledge about the benefits of greening and protecting the environment, and 3) foster a sense of ownership and play a role in protecting the environment through planting and maintaining trees. The location of the activity is Madana Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency on November 16 2024. Partners in the tree planting activity are youth, youth organizations and the Madana village community. Tree planting activities include planting planning, planting preparation, and the planting process. The service program activities as a whole can be said to be good and successful, based on measuring three components. The three components are conformity with community wishes, collaborative service with the community, and increasing community knowledge to protect the environment. It is hoped that with this activity there will be public awareness of the importance of greening the environment.
Rinjani Global Geopark Education for Mataram Muhammadiyah Middle School Students
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Erintina Melinda Dwi , Ubaidillah Aji Syailendra
Published: January 2025

Management and utilization of Geoparks as a unity of geological, biological and cultural diversity will be achieved optimally if all stakeholders are involved. This service activity aims to provide Rinjani-Lombok Global Geopark (RLGG) education to Muhammadiyah Mataram Middle School students as an effort to help encourage the implementation of the RLGG educational mission to school-age youth in Mataram City. The methods applied in this service activity include needs analysis and location selection, presentation of material about RLGG to students as well as questions and answers or student responses related to educational material. In educational activities, it was conveyed that the richness/diversity in the geopark area is divided into 3 large elements, namely geological diversity, biodiversity and cultural diversity. Geoparks as a means of public education are carried out to provide an understanding of the unique geology, biology and culture as well as an understanding of the importance of conservation. Education about RLGG for junior high school students is carried out to provide understanding and give birth to a love of nature and its surroundings, a love of natural sciences and a medium for cultivating Tawheed towards Allah SWT. Sites (Geodiversity) in the RLGG Environment are sites that are associated with geological phenomena.
Improving Coach Competence as an Effort to Improve Science and Technology-Based Sports Achievements at KONI Magetan Regency
Authors: Jatmiko Tutur , Sidik Rizky Muhammad , Utami Tri Setyo , Aji Wahyu Renandi
Published: January 2025

Community empowerment is an essential initiative focused on promoting and fostering positive transformations in the areas of sports, social sciences, arts, and cultural community activities. In the realm of sports, community empowerment emphasizes enhancing the quality of human resources, physical fitness, and athletic success at provincial, national, and international stages, thereby shaping the community's identity as an important contributor to sports advancement. A primary objective of this community service initiative (PKM) is to create strategies for improving athletic performance by offering certified physical trainer training and guidance to the KONI Magetan Regency members, assisting them in succeeding at provincial, national, and international contests. Attaining success in sports demands a long-term, structured, and sustainable strategy, vital for developing regional and national sports identities. Community engagement is a crucial element in developing national sports strategies and programs. Empowering sports via the branch leaders of KONI Magetan Regency is essential for promoting community-oriented sports as well as competitive success. The techniques employed in this program consist of educating physical trainers and designing training programs. The education for physical trainers centers on crafting training regimens that cater to the unique requirements of various energy systems, the traits of specific sports disciplines, and the structuring of training over periods to improve athletes' biomotor abilities. Furthermore, the program includes the formulation of physical training strategies aimed at assisting athletes in achieving optimal performance according to set objectives. This training seeks to empower sports coaches at KONI Magetan Regency with the expertise to create impactful programs that enhance athletes' skills and contribute to success. The objective is to cultivate proficient coaches and elite athletes capable of representing Magetan Regency, East Java, and Indonesia on greater platforms.
Optimizing The Role Of Bumdes In Improving The Economy Of The Gelangsar Village Community
Authors: Zain Irma Istihara , Maulana Bayu Aftiar , Kurniawan Alan , Aspuri Aspuri , Abdi Lalu Pradifta Putra , Sari Diana Laela
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The development of villages and underdeveloped areas has long been on the government's agenda as a national development goal because villages are a real target that must be prosperous and rural areas still dominate poverty in Indonesia. Objective: To optimize the role of BUMdes in improving the economy of the Gelangsar village community. Problem Formulation: How to optimize the role of Bumdes in improving the community's economy and what are the factors for the failure of Bumdes in improving the economy of the Gelangsar village community. Research Method: This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. Results: It is undeniable that the existence of BUMDes has brought changes in the economic and social fields. BUMDes' contribution is mainly in the form of Village Original Income, where BUMDes net profits are allocated to Village income and the ability of BUMDes to develop and function as expected depends on the basic material and social assets (both tangible and intangible) owned. Conclusion: The existence of BUMDes brings significant changes in the economic and social fields. Shifts in social values and also changes in interaction patterns between citizens will occur. BUMDes provides an increase in Village Original Income, but this income cannot be felt directly by the community.
Restorative Justice In The Enforcement Of Narcotics Crimes In The Jurisdiction Of The Badung Police
Authors: Mahadewi Kadek Julia , YudhaPradnyana I Made
Published: January 2025

This study was made with the aim of determining the application of restorative justice for narcotics crimes under the jurisdiction of the Badung Police.  Restorative justice is sought so that in the criminal act of narcotics addicts can be optimally recovered, in addition to the high prison occupancy, making law enforcement ineffective for narcotics offenders. The problem raised is how effective is the implementation of restorative justice in the act of narcotics financiers in the jurisdiction of the Badung Police?  This journal uses empirical research, a legal research approach, primary data sources and data collection techniques using interviews and documents.  The results of this study use to measure the effectiveness of this law using 5 factors used, this indicates that Perkap No. 8 of 2021 is still not optimal in handling narcotics crimes in terms of law enforcement factors, sociology of society and legal culture that make it not optimal in implementation.
Legal Protection for Creditors in Credit Agreements with Mortgage Guarantees
Authors: B Sumiyati , Tamrin Muh , Gumanti Vidya
Published: January 2025

The main problem in the research is how legal protection is for creditors in credit agreements with collateral. The research method used is normative legal research, which is conceptualized in a statutory regulation, and examined in relation to protection for creditors in credit agreements with collateral for mortgage rights. The results of the research show that legal protection for creditors is that they are given the right to take repayment of debts to previous creditors in the form of executing the object of collateral rights using method (1). Parate execution (direct execution), namely the creditor holding the first mortgage right has the right to sell the object of the mortgage right under his own authority through a public auction. (2). Execution with the assistance of a judge is a request for execution by the creditor to the Chairman of the District Court to carry out the execution with a judge's decision which has definite and binding legal force. (3). Execution of sales under the hand, namely an agreement between the giver and the holder of the mortgage right to carry out a sale under the hand of the object of the mortgage right to obtain the highest possible price that is useful for all parties.
Dynamics of Business Competition in the Business Sector Online Transportation: Case Study of Grab Indonesia's Discriminatory Allegations Against Independent Drivers According to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission's Perspective
Authors: Salsabilasyah Firyal Nur , Ardhanareswari Viona , Aulia Saffira , Tarina Dwi Desy Yayi
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the dynamics of business competition in the online transportation sector, focusing on a case study of allegations of discrimination by Grab Indonesia against independent drivers. Ride-hailing has become an integral part of modern society, leveraging technological developments to provide efficient and transparent transportation services. However, behind the convenience offered, the issue of unfair business competition arises, such as what happened to Grab Indonesia. This research explores how the cooperation between Grab Indonesia and PT TPI, which provides rental vehicles for drivers, has led to allegations of discrimination against independent drivers. Using a normative juridical research method, this study analyzes the mechanism for resolving violations of law related to discrimination by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The results show that the discriminatory actions taken by Grab Indonesia have negatively impacted independent drivers and triggered regulatory intervention by KPPU.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Responsibility for Hackers From The Perspective of Cyber Law In Indonesia
Authors: Rusmana I Putu Edi , Novelin Tania
Published: January 2025

Cybercrime, especially hacking, is a major challenge in the digital era, especially when perpetrators operate across countries. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) in combating international hacking crimes and evaluating international cooperation in cyber law enforcement. Using a normative legal approach, this study shows that although the ITE Law provides a strong legal basis, its application to perpetrators abroad faces jurisdictional challenges, differences in legal systems, and limitations in international cooperation. Technical obstacles in identifying and prosecuting perpetrators are also significant. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation through extradition agreements and mutual legal assistance (MLA), as well as participation in international conventions such as the Budapest Convention. Increasing the technical capacity of law enforcement officers is also important to strengthen law enforcement against transnational hacking crimes. This study concludes that legal arrangements in Indonesia need to be improved through regulatory reform and more effective international cooperation so that Indonesia can protect national interests in the increasingly complex digital era.
Notary's Responsibility for Legalizing Private Deeds in Foreign Languages
Authors: Utomo Anggia Septiara Putri
Published: January 2025

The responsibility of notaries in the legalization of foreign-language private deeds is crucial in ensuring the validity and acceptance of documents in both domestic and international legal contexts. This study aims to analyze the role and responsibilities of notaries in the legalization process of private deeds written in a foreign language, as well as the challenges they face. The study explores how legalization affects the evidentiary value of the deed and the additional legal requirements that may be necessary for international recognition. Findings indicate that notarial responsibility includes thorough verification of translations and documents, as well as compliance with both domestic and international laws to ensure that documents are accepted in the destination country. The study concludes that best practices in legalization involve selecting qualified translators, meticulous documentation of the legalization process, and adherence to international legal requirements.
Legal Issues in Use of Nik to Purchase Train Tickets in Indonesia
Authors: Fausta Andhika , Rafeyfa Debby Nauli , Sukma Nadira Fariza , Yayi Tarina Dwi Desi
Published: January 2025

The use of a National Identification Number (NIK) to purchase train tickets in Indonesia has become standard in transactions in the land transportation sector.  Although the aim is to strengthen passenger identity verification, its implementation raises various legal issues that need to be studied further. This article aims to analyze legal issues related to the use of NIK in purchasing train tickets, especially related to data privacy, consumer protection, and potential defaults in transportation services.  The use of NIK as passenger identity raises concerns about misuse and leakage of personal data, which could harm consumers. Apart from that, cases of default such as ticket cancellations and refunds also often occur, giving rise to legal disputes between consumers and companies providing transportation services. This analysis uses a juridical-normative approach by referring to applicable regulations, including the Personal Data Protection Law and regulations related to transportation. The results of this research indicate the need for increased regulation and supervision in the implementation of the NIK-based ticket purchasing system in order to protect consumer rights and prevent potential violations of the law.
The Importance of The Role of Parents in Children's Marriages to Get a Major Who is Sekafah and Sekufu In religious and Sema Law Number 2 Year 2023
Authors: Habib Muhamad , Hantoro Setyo , Maemunah Maemunah , Harahap Sintong Mangandarmuda
Published: January 2025

Having a partner who shares the same faith, beliefs, and is compatible in terms of kafa'ah (suitability) and kufu (equality) is a dream for every person, especially among Muslims. A marriage with a partner who is aligned in faith, beliefs, kafa'ah, and kufu is believed to foster a harmonious household, free from conflicts that could lead to disputes between husband and wife, potentially resulting in a failed marriage. Therefore, guidance and advice from parents play a crucial role in preparing children to choose a spouse who aligns with their faith, beliefs, and compatibility in kafa'ah and kufu. over time, this concept has developed into several factors such as age, occupation, education, and even religious organizations. Unbalanced couples often lead to disputes between the two. Meanwhile, a balanced couples will greatly assist the socialization process towards family happiness, namely the sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah families.
Principles of Child Protection in the National Criminal Code: Law Number 1 of 2023
Authors: Dudy Aryadi Almau , Ashady Suheflihusnaini
Published: January 2025

The protection of children is a state responsibility based on the principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). As a member state, Indonesia ratified the Convention through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. This study aims to analyze the implementation of child protection principles within the National Penal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), referencing the four main pillars of the CRC: Non-Discrimination, the Best Interests of the Child, the Right to Survival and Development, and Child Participation. In this context, the author examines the application of these principles within various provisions of the Penal Code relevant to child protection. The analysis is conducted by categorizing these provisions based on the four main pillars of the CRC. This approach seeks to assess the extent to which the Penal Code aligns with international child protection standards while identifying potential inconsistencies that could harm children as legal subjects. By categorizing these provisions, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the integration of CRC principles into national criminal law and their implications for child protection in Indonesia. The results indicate that these principles have been incorporated into the Penal Code through specific provisions, particularly those concerning child protection. This reflects a national commitment to safeguarding children as a vulnerable group and ensuring their rights are fulfilled in accordance with international standards.
Study of the Public Health Impact Due to Environmental Pollution by Mining Activities in the District. Berau – East Kalimantan, in the perspective of Law No. 23 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management
Authors: Handono Totok , Santoso Aris Prio Agus , Rezi Rezi
Published: January 2025

Mining activities in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, have made a significant contribution to the economy, but have also had a negative impact on the environment and public health. This research aims to examine the impact on public health due to environmental pollution by mining activities, as well as the effectiveness of implementing Law No. 23 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The research uses a normative and empirical juridical approach using interview, observation and document analysis methods. The research results show that there is a relationship between environmental pollution and increased morbidity and mortality in communities around the mine. The conclusion of this study recommends improving environmental management and implementing public health protection policies.
Function of the General Election Supervisory Body in Enforcement General Election Law in the 2024 DPR, DPD and DPRD Member Elections for West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Dilman Dilman
Published: January 2025

This study uses descriptive qualitative method with institutional and management approaches. The variables were studied are patterns of relationship and communication, as well as accommodation and governance functions. The data were obtained from interviews informants and secondary data on laws, regulations, and reading materials that have relevance to the problems examined. The results showed that Bawaslu role in the handling of violations in the general elections of DPR, DPD and DPRD members year 2024 in Nusa Tenggara Barat province is still less than optimal, it is caused by several factors: first, the lack of capacity of human resources (HR); weak human resource capacity of election supervisors at the district / city and election supervisory ranks below to understand and carry out their duties and functions. This condition occurs because of the nature of institutional panwaskab / town which is adhoc, adhoc election recruitment pattern is still not good, and the low budgetary allocation surveillance in the area. Second, regulatory factors, there are a number of provisions that restrict Bawaslu in maximizing its role, such as: short handling time violation, Bawaslu is not authorized to forcedly call in the clarification process, and the obligation to prepare minimum of two (2) evidence in forwarding the recommendations. While seen from the institutional relations, functions of accommodation, and governance held Bawaslu of Nusa tenggara Barat province has been going well, and be a driving factor for Bawaslu of Nusa Tenggra barat  province in the implementation of institutional management to optimize the role of Bawaslu of Nusa tenggara Barat province in the handling of violations and electoral law enforcement in the election of DPR, DPD and DPRD year 2024.
Use Of Picture Media To Improve Mastery Of English Vocabulary
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the use of Picture to improve the ability to master English vocabulary of grade V students of SDN 1 Mangkung for the 2023/2024 school year. In data collection researchers use observation, test and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The study was conducted in 2 cycles starting with preliminary studies. During the study, researchers found that in the pre-cycle, the level of students' vocabulary mastery ability was still low, which was 55.8% in the range of 40% - 55%. In the first cycle after students were given actions using Picture, the student's ability level increased to 61.5% and entered the medium criteria (56%-75%). In cycle II after students were given actions based on observations in cycle I, students' vocabulary mastery ability increased to 78.3% so that it was included in the high criteria (76%-100%). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of Picture can increase student learning activities and increase vocabulary mastery.
"Analysis of the Relationship Between the Mathematics Learning Process and the Daily Life Skills of Class I Min 2 Students in West Lombok"
Authors: Wardani Eni Puspa , Wardani Jani , Barokah Titik
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the mathematics learning process and the daily life skills of class I MIN 2 West Lombok students. The method used in this research is qualitative with approach, observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research consisted of the IC class and the homeroom teacher of MIN 2 West Lombok. Data collection was carried out through direct observation during the learning process, interviews with teachers to find out teaching methods and challenges faced, as well as interviews with students to find out their experiences in learning mathematics. From the results of documentation and field notes and the results of student work are also used to support the analysis. The research results show that the majority of students have difficulty understanding mathematics learning material. Connecting learning material to daily life skills can help students understand them. Additionally, using mathematics in real-world situations helps students understand the meaning of their learning, which can increase learning motivation.
The Students’ Ability In Using Question Tags Case Study At The Second Year Students Of SMPN 1 Praya Barat In Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Masyudi Masyudi
Published: January 2025

This particular investigation is aim “To find out the students ability in using Question Tags at the Second year Students of SMPN 1 Praya Barat in academic year 2024/2025. The sample of this study are classes VIII.4 and VIII. 6 of SMPN 1 Praya Barat which consist of 70 students where each class consist of 35 students. The sample on this study is treated to answer the test about Question Tags which consist of 50 multiple choice items and each item x 2. Their ability is proving by finding out the percentage of their test. This particular inference is bravely taken under the “d”(total amount) identification which indicates that the students have ability in using Question Tags, where “d” valued is 71%,this percentage is significance since obtained  from the score 4420 that divided from 70 students. This show that the second year students of SMPN 1 Praya Barat academic year 2024/2025 are able in using Question Tags.
Strategic Planning for the Parenting Program at the Pembina Lintau Buo Kindergarten
Authors: Fania Fira , Siska Mery , Nuryasni Nuryasni , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Mila
Published: January 2025

Parenting programs in Kindergarten (TK) have a very important role in supporting children's development, both socially, emotionally and academically. This research aims to design an effective parenting program strategy at the Pembina Lintau Buo State Kindergarten. Through a qualitative approach, this research involves in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects in this research involved school principals, teachers and parents to gain a comprehensive perspective regarding parents' needs and expectations for their children's education. The research results show that planning and implementing a good parenting program can have a positive impact on parents and children, namely improving the quality of students' understanding in learning by involving parents' participation through parenting learning programs. The parenting programs implemented are: Parent gatherings, elementary classes, seminars on early childhood education, training/workshops, and home visits. Strategic planning in managing early childhood education can be carried out through steps such as identifying needs and problems, environmental studies, determining vision and mission, and preparing programs.
Application of Serial Image Media to Improve Writing Skills in Indonesian Language Learning for Class 2 MI Az Zuhriyah Tanjung Students
Authors: Arfini Baiq Desy , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to examine whether the application of serial image media can improve writing skills in Indonesian language learning for grade 2 students at MI Az Zuhriyah NW Tanjung. The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative, where the type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). namely a cycle consisting of activities: planning, action, observation and reflection. The data is collected through process assessment and assessment of the results at the end of each action. In the end, the results of this classroom action research show that through Image Media the writing ability of class Ⅱ MI Az Zuhriyah NW Tanjung students can be improved. The results of this research, which was carried out using the method of applying serial image media, can improve children's writing skills. The improvement in writing skills in class II children at MI Azzuhriyah NW Tanjung can be seen in each cycle, both from cycle 1 and cycle II. Children's writing development increased from the pre-cycle category by 0.13% to 0.2% in cycle 1 of the first meeting and 0.26% in the second meeting. In cycle 1, if the criteria were not reached, it was continued in the second cycle until it reached 94.32%.
Effectiveness of Using Audio Visual Media on Early Childhood Listening Ability
Authors: Mappapoleonro Andi Musda
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by children's low interest in learning, which can be seen from the large number of children who do not pay attention to the teacher when speaking in front of the class and do not understand the material being presented. This research aims to obtain empirical data regarding the influence of the use of audio-visual media on the listening abilities of young children at TK Putra VI Pasar Friday, Pondok Pinang, in the 2022-2023 school year. This research uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods. The research population included all students at Putra VI Kindergarten in Pasar Friday, Pondok Pinang, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 10 students selected using random sampling techniques. This research involved pretest (before treatment) and posttest (after treatment) measurements. Data was collected using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis, the data before treatment showed a mean of 23.3, a median of 26.5, a mode of 20.9, and a standard deviation of 5.35. After treatment, the data showed an increase with a mean of 27.4, median of 33.5, mode of 26.3, and standard deviation of 5.06. The results of the hypothesis test show that the value of tcount=3.15t \text{count} = 3.15tcount=3.15 is greater than ttable=1.83t \text{table} = 1.83ttable=1.83. Thus, H₁ is accepted and H₀ is rejected. This research concludes that there is a significant influence from the use of audio-visual media on the listening ability of children aged 5-6 years, Kindergarten Putra VI Pasar Friday, Pondok Pinang, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta.
Treatment Efforts for PTSD Patients at the RSJ Nurrohman Kasemen Serang Banten Foundation
Authors: Sari Fitri Puspita , Nadirah Yahdinil Firda
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at the RSJ Nurrohman Kesemen Foundation, the researcher took this place because the researcher only focused on subjects who were included in ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders) who had problems with trauma disorders or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This subject experiences disturbances in his memory power, he sometimes forgets himself, feels afraid of people around him, is often alone, has difficulty sleeping and likes to engage in irregular behavior and words. This research aims to enable RSJ to increase insight into the treatment of PTSD patients.
Analysis of the Teacher's Role in Developing the Character Values of Group B Children in Imam Syafi'i's Ra Example
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Rahayu Eka Pamuji
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study is to describe the role of teachers in developing students' character values, especially Islamic character in early childhood. While the purpose of the study is to describe the Role of Teachers as educators, mentors, and as models in Building Character Values in Early Childhood.The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research is a case study. The data collection techniques are Observation, Interviews, and Documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is Miles and Huberman data analysis, namely Data Condensation, Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing/Verification. While for the validity of the data in this study using Triangulation Techniques and Source Triangulation.The results of this study are: 1) The role of teachers as educators in Developing Character Values in Early Childhood, especially group B at RA Telasan Imam Syafi'i Tanjung Lombok Utara is as a protector, companion, and servant for their students. Protecting, accompanying, and serving students is the obligation and responsibility of a teacher as an educator to realize character values related to God, parents, and themselves. 2) The role of teachers as mentors in developing character values in early childhood, especially group B at RA Telasan Imam Syafi'i Tanjung Lombok Utara is as a director, controller, monitor, guard, and reminder which in its implementation is to always accompany, direct, remind and guide students to have good behavior, character, and morals. As a mentor, teachers not only guide students from a physical aspect but also build good mentality, good behavior, and good morals. 3) The role of teachers as models/roles in developing character values in early childhood, especially group B at RA Telasan Imam Syafi'i Tanjung Lombok Utara is to provide good examples to children, implement behaviors that are in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah, align words with actions and display a neat and polite appearance inside and outside school and class.
Figure: Treatments for IBS
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: January 2025

Figure: Treatments for IBS
المعجم العربي الأساسي: إضاءة ونقد [The Basic Arabic Dictionary: Elucidation and Criticism]
Authors: al-ʽAzīz Maṭar ʽAbd
Published: January 2025

The article provides a detailed analysis of an Arabic dictionary which was published in 1989 by a large committee of scholars entitled al-Muʿǧam al-ʿarabī al-asāsī.
مصادر معجم اللهجات اليمنية المعاصرة [Sources of the Dictionary of Contemporary Yemeni Dialects]
Authors: al-Miḫlāfī ʽAlī Ġālib
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to collect and present the sources that can serve as a basis for a dictionary of contemporary Yemeni dialects.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Aksiologis dalam Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Tahfidz Al Qur’an Al Abidin
Authors: Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman , Muharromah Fityatul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the implementation of axiological values ​​in character education. Character education is an effort to shape a person's character, temperament, manners and personality by instilling in him noble values ​​so that these values ​​take root, are embedded in the heart, thoughts, words and deeds and show their influence on life. Having a complete understanding of axiogical values ​​will strengthen the cultivation of character education. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and document review. The results show that the implementation of axiological values ​​focuses more on moral conduct with an approach to instilling character education in both learning and daily activities. The challenges faced in the implementation process are family synergy that has not been maximized, personal factors, friendship environment and the development of social media.
Halal Label and Purchase Decisions on Food and Beverage Products: A Case Study in Cipedes Subdistrict Bandung City
Authors: Dermawan Muhammad Jagat , Sudana Sudana , Samudra Muhammad Gilang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand consumer perceptions of halal labels on food and beverage products in Cipedes District, Bandung using qualitative methods. Interviews were conducted with consumers from various backgrounds and analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes. The results showed that halal labels are considered the main indicator of halalness, quality, and product safety. Words such as halal, belief, religion, safety, and standards dominate the analysis results, confirming the importance of halal labels in building consumer trust. Respondents tend to pay attention to halal labels as the first step before checking other attributes, such as price or nutritional content. Trust in halal certification institutions in the certification process is also a key factor in strengthening consumer perceptions. These findings indicate that halal labels not only function as religious obedience, but also as symbols of quality, safety, and identity. In addition, demographic variables such as age, education, and occupation also influence how consumers interpret halal labels. The results of this study can provide insight for manufacturers to strengthen marketing strategies by emphasizing the credibility of halal certification and its relevance in the social and religious context of consumers.
Humanism in the Context of General Philosophy: Upholding Human Freedom and Potential
Authors: Zahraa Afiqah , Sipahutar Yura Marizka , Al-hafizh Muhammad , Syahputra Heru
Published: January 2025

This study explores the concept of humanism in general philosophy, a theme that has been central to philosophical thought since the Renaissance. The main focus is on how humanism, as a human-centered worldview, offers solutions to the crises of values and morality in modern life. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, involving critical analysis of philosophical texts influential in the development of humanism, including the ideas of key humanist figures. The findings reveal that humanism in general philosophy emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, moral autonomy, and human responsibility in creating a more meaningful world. Based on the analysis of various literature, this study concludes that the concept of humanism remains relevant as a framework for addressing global challenges such as social injustice and environmental crises, as well as for fostering justice and equality.
A Comprehensive Review on Physical Activity Interventions for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Dutta Neetu , Dey Atindranath
Published: January 2025

This review synthesizes current research on the impact of physical activity interventions for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is characterized by deficits in social communication and repetitive behaviours, often accompanied by challenges in motor skills and physical fitness. Physical activity is increasingly recognized as a potential therapeutic tool for addressing these challenges, but the variability in interventions and outcomes warrants a comprehensive review.
The review analysed studies published over the past two decades, focusing on various types of physical activity interventions, including aerobic exercises, strength training, and motor skill development programs. The studies were evaluated based on their methodology, sample size, duration, and reported outcomes, with a particular emphasis on physical, social, and behavioural improvements. Findings indicate that physical activity interventions generally lead to significant improvements in motor skills, physical fitness, and social interactions among individuals with ASD. Additionally, several studies reported reductions in stereotypical behaviours and anxiety levels, suggesting a broader psychosocial benefit. However, the effectiveness of these interventions varies depending on factors such as the type of activity, the intensity of the program, and individual differences within the ASD population.
The review concludes that while physical activity interventions hold promise as a complementary approach to traditional therapies for ASD, further research is needed to establish standardized protocols and identify the most effective intervention strategies. Future studies should focus on long-term effects, the sustainability of benefits, and the development of tailored programs that address the diverse needs of individuals with ASD.
Investigation of the antimicrobial properties of temperature-sensitive hydrogel containing silver sulfadiazine against various bacterial strains
Authors: Maha Mohammad AL-Rajabi  , Teow Yeit Haan  , Safa Senan Mahmod  , Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil
Published: January 2025

In burn wound management, infection poses a significant challenge, accounting for 75% of deaths in burn patients. Silver sulfadiazine is broadly used as an effective antibacterial agent for treating burns. Numerous researchers have explored various dosage forms of silver sulfadiazine, such as cream, ointment, topical spray, and hydrogel, for antimicrobial topical applications. Hydrogels offer appealing advantages over conventional drug delivery systems due to their sensitivity and responsiveness to stimuli, particularly temperature. Nevertheless, the comprehensive investigation of the antimicrobial properties of temperature-sensitive hydrogel containing silver sulfadiazine against different bacterial strains remains lacking. Thus, the main objective of the current study is to explore the antimicrobial properties of the temperature-sensitive hydrogel, incorporating silver sulfadiazine, against various bacterial strains colonized in burn wounds. To assess the antimicrobial activity of the temperature-sensitive hydrogel, inhibition zone diameters were measured against different types of Gram-positive strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus pyogenes) and Gram-negative strains (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). The synthesized silver sulfadiazine-loaded temperature-sensitive hydrogel exhibited remarkable antimicrobial efficacy against these bacteria. Notably, there was no significant difference in the inhibition zone diameter between the silver sulfadiazine-loaded temperature-sensitive hydrogel and the positive control (p>0.05). These findings affirm that the silver sulfadiazine-loaded temperature-sensitive hydrogel holds promise as a drug delivery medium, demonstrating excellent antimicrobial activity against various bacterial strains that colonized in burn wounds.
Development of 3.5GHz enhanced graphene patch antenna for 5G applications
Authors: Saidatul Hamidah A. Hamid  , Goh Chin Hock
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the development of a circular patch antenna designed for 5G applications at 3.5 GHz. Enhanced graphene polylactic acid filaments were utilized to create 3D printed substrates with improved electrical and mechanical properties. Rapid prototyping techniques, specifically 3D printing and automated xurography, were employed to craft the antenna's conductive structures. The integration of nanomaterials into the substrate not only improved the antenna's performance but also addressed challenges related to dielectric constants, potentially eliminating the need for multiple board types. The prototype demonstrated a notable -47.9 dB return loss (S11) and a bandwidth of 3.63 GHz. This study highlights the potential of combining nanotechnology with rapid prototyping in antenna design, offering a cost-effective solution for small-scale laboratories. The proposed methodology supports green technology initiatives, the Environment, Social and Global (ESGs) values and ensures safety in nanomaterial handling, paving the way for advancements in nanoelectronics.
الأسس التي تقوم عليها المناقصة
Authors: مصباح عمر التائب
Published: January 2025

إنَّ عقود الإدارة تتميز بنظام قانوني خاص يختلف في كثير من نواحيه عن النظام  القانوني للعقود المدنية ، ويرجع السبب في ذلك إلى أنَّ العقود التي تبرمها السلطات العامة تهدف إلى خدمة المرافق العامة  وما يرتبط بها من مصالح عامة ، في حين أنَّ العقود المدنية والتي تبرم بين الأفراد ترمي إلى تحقيق أهداف شخصية لهؤلاء الأشخاص .
وحيث أنَّ العقد الإداري يفتقد لخاصية هامة تقوم عليها العقود المدنية والتي تكون فيها للجهة المتعاقدة الحرية الكاملة في اختيار المتعاقد معها؛ وحيث يخضع التعاقد في المجال الإداري لأساليب محدَّدة ، تشكل في ذاتها قيداً على حرية الإدارة في اختيار الطرف الآخر في التعاقد .
لذلك فرض المُشرِّع على جهة الإدارة عندما ترغب في إبرام أي عقد إداري العديد من القيود والإجراءات والتي يهدف من خلالها إلى تحقيق غايتين الأولى هي تطبيق أفضل الشروط المالية بما يكفل تحقيق الوفر المالي للخزانة العامة ، والثانية هي ضمان تعاقد جهة الإدارة مع أفضل المتقدمين بالعطاءات فالمناقصة ما هي إلاَّ وسيلة لاختيار أفضل متعاقد من بين المتقدمين من حيث الشروط والأداء .
ضوابط العمل بفقه المقاصد
Authors: بشير أحمد محمد
Published: January 2025

إن ضوابط المقاصد المعتبرة في الاجتهاد هي نفسها ضوابط المصلحة باختلاف أنواعها؛ لأن مدار المقاصد وجوهرها هو تحقيق المصالح الشرعية تجلب المنافع للناس ودرء المفاسد والمهالك عنهم. ودور المقاصد في الاجتهاد غير خاف، فهي التي من خلالها أو على ضوءها يسترشد المجتهد في الوصول إلى المناسب عند تنزيله الأحكام الشرعية على الوقائع والمستجدات، فالمقاصد هي تلك المعاني المقصودة للمشارع، وهي مطلب المجتهدين وطريقهم إلى الاجتهاد الموفق، غير أن هذه المقاصد التي لها هذه الأهمية هي كذلك في نفس الأمر لها خطورة عظيمة إذا ما وقعت في أيدي من لا يبالي أو لا يهتم بتقدير المقاصد كما ينبغي، أو ممن لا يبذل في البحث وسعه عن مصادرها وطرقها التي تعرف بها، فتصير المقاصد والحالة هذه دعاية أكثر منها تحقيقا، وقد تصبح بدعوى اتباع المصالح معدومة الحقيقة، كل هذا وغيره محتمل، ولهذا وضعت لها ضوابط دقيقة لتميز المقاصد الحقيقية منها عن غيرها، ولتسد الأبواب أمام المتلاعبين بالشريعة، وتعين المجتهدين على اتباع للمسلك الصحيح للاجتهاد ولا شك أن ضوابط المقاصد هي نفسها ضوابط المصلحة - كما سبق ، فطرح مسألة الضوابط والقيود الواجب استحضارها في عملية مراعاة المقاصد واعتبارها في العملية الاجتهادية له نفس الأهمية المتعلقة بالتأكيد والحث على مكانة المقاصد والمصالح نفسها
أحكام التخارج وصوره في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: خطاب خالد خطاب خالد
Published: January 2025

التخارج يعتبر وسيلة من وسائل قسمة الأملاك المشتركة بين الورثة في حالة رضا أحد الورثة أو بعضهم على التصالح من أجل الخروج من قسمة التركة مقابل مال خاص من خارج التركة ويتصالح على جزء من التركة السؤال الذي تحاول الإجابة عليه من خلال هذا البحث كيف يتحقق التخارج
جريمة الدخول غير المشروع إلى أجهزة الحاسب الآلي ومنظومات المعلومات الإلكترونية
Authors: د.عطية عبد السلام الفيتوري
Published: January 2025

الدخول غير المشروع بشكل تجريماً غير مسبوق في تشريعات أغلب دول العالم، فالتشريعات الجنائية والمدنية ذهبت على تجريم الدخول إلى مسكن بدون رضاء صاحبه أو الدخول إلى عقار للاستيلاء على حيازته ضد إرادة صاحبه، أما ما نحن بصدده فهو تحريم معنوي وليس مادى، فالفاعل لا يقوم بالدخول إلى النظام بالكسر أو التلف أو الحريق أو استعمال مفاتيح مصطنعة، بل يتم ذلك من على بعد باستعمال العديد من البرامج الالكترونية "برامج الهاكر" بفعل الدخول غير المشروع إلى الأجهزة والمنظومات الالكترونية بطريقة عمدية أو غير عمدية إلى حاسب آلي أو موقع إلكتروني أو نظام معلوماتي أو شبكة حاسبات آلية غير مصرح لذلك الشخص بالدخول إليها. (1)
وأهتمت الدول الأوربية بتحريم الدخول غير المشروع لأنه يشكل تحديداً للأنظمة المعلوماتية (2) . ونصت تشريعاتها على تحريم فعل الدخول إلى الأنظمة المعلوماتية كدولة السويد التي أسمته قانون البيانات السويدي سنة (1973) والذي أشتمل على جرائم الدخول غير المشروع على البيانات، والدنمارك سنة (1985) والتي نصت في قانونها الجنائي على جرائم الحاسب الآلي بفعل الدخول غير المشروع سواء بالتزوير أو بالتلاعب غير المشروع أو الاتلاف أو التغيير، ودولة فرنسا والتي أهتمت اهتماما ملحوظاً في النص على تحريم فعل الدخول غير المشروع منذ سنة (1988)
حظر التعذيب في النظام القانوني الوطني والدولي و جبر الأضرار الناجمة عنه
Authors: د. مفتاح أغنية محمد أغنية
Published: January 2025

حظر التعذيب في النظام القانوني الوطني والدولي وجبر الأضرار الناجمة عنه بعد التعذيب من أبشع صور الانتهاكات التي تطال الإنسان، ولازالت تمارس بشكل كبير في دول العالم ، وهي من المسائل التي تثير جدلاً قانونياً واسعاً، على المستوى القانوني والسياسي، ولذا فإن جريمة التعذيب تؤرق الضمير الإنساني، ويتطلب جهوداً مضنية للتخلص منها لما تمثله من انتهاك صارخ المكرامة الإنسانية ، ورغم أن مكانة الإنسان فوق مستوى التعذيب، أو المعاملة اللاإنسانية، فقد حرمت الأديان التعذيب بمختلف صوره، ولم تقره مطلقاً ، بل أن (الإسلام الحنيف منع التمثيل بالقتلى حتى وإن كانوا من الأعداء ، وليس هذا وحسب بل تجاوزته الشريعة الإسلامية إلى الحيوان فنهت عن الاقتطاع من الدواب وهي حية ، أو وشمها ، أو اتخاذها أهدافاً للرماية ، ومع ذلك مازال التعذيب مستمراً في السلم والحرب، وهو ما يتطلب تظافر الجهود المقاومته على نطاق واسع ، وخلق و إحداث ضغط عام ورادع من قبل ( علماء الدين والقانونيين ، والسياسيين، والحقوقيين على المستوى الوطني والدولي واستخدام كافة الآليات المتاحة لمناهضة التعذيب أحد الانتهاكات الأكثر وحشية لكرامة الإنسان ، التي تؤدي إلى تحطيم الضحايا، وتضعف قدرتهم على مواصلة حياتهم وأنشطتهم ، ولأن المعذب مجرد من الإنسانية ، فقد أوجبت كافة التشريعات محاكمته في دولته أو محاكمته من قبل الدولة التي يتبعها الضحية ، فهو ملاحق في كل مكان فلا تسقط هذه الجريمة بالتقادم وهو ما يستلزم ضرورة وضع حد فوري ، وحاسم الممارسة التعذيب و اجتنائه إلى الأبد . و لا جدال أن نصرة ضحايا التعذيب تمثل فضاء رحباً للمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان ابتغاء المرضاة الله سبحانه وتعالى، وإرضاء للضمير الإنساني المعذب ورفقاً بكرامة الإنسان وسلامته الجسدية، خاصة وأن التعذيب محرم بموجب على الدساتير والقوانين الوطنية بكافة صورة وحالاته ، فكيف تتم مقاومة التعذيب ؟ وكيف تتم ملاحقة مرتكبيه ؟ ومساعدة ضحايا التعذيب و آلية الحد من إرتكابه والوقاية من حدوثه على المستوى الوطني والدولي ؟ وخير الأضرار الناجمة عنه ؟ ونظراً لشيوعه في الوقت الحاضر لابد من حظره فلا غرو أن احترام حقوق الإنسان ، وحفظ كرامته ، و آدميته أمر مقدس في ذاته يجب مراعاته دائماً ، ورغم وجود إجماع على منع التعذيب لكن لا يوجد تعريف محدد للتعذيب، وتحديد ماهية الفعل وشدته وبيان ما بعد تعذيباً ، بل أن ممارسة التعذيب أضحت تتم بشكل ممنهج ومنظم، ويمارس بأحدث صور التقنية . وأدوات الابتكار العالمية ، حيث لم يعد الغرض من ممارسة التعذيب الحصول على المعلومات ، أو انتزاعها من المحتجزين فحسب ، بل أصبح الغرض التلذذ والإحساس بالنشوة والاستمتاع عند ممارسة التعذيب
عقوبة الإعدام بين الرفض والتأييد
Authors: مفتاح محمود اجبارة
Published: January 2025

ان عقوبة الإعدام تعد من أقسى العقوبات التي  توقع على مرتكبي الجريمة ، لأنها تأتي علىحقه في الحياة  الذي يعتبر أساس وجود الأنسان
دور سيادة القانون في تحقيق استقرار الدولة
Authors: أ.عبيدة مفتاح الباشا  , أ.علي مفتاح الباشا
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة مفهوم سيادة القانون وأهميته في ضمان استقرار الدولة وحماية حقوق وحريات المواطنين، حيث تُوضح كيف تُساهم سيادة القانون في القضاء على الظلم والاستبداد والجرائم وغيرها من الآفات المجتمعية، كما تُبرز دور سيادة القانون في تحقيق الحريات الأساسية المكفولة في المواثيق الدولية، وتناقش الدراسة أيضاً التحديات التي تعارض تطبيق سيادة القانون، مثل ضرورة التوفيق بين ضمانات المواطنين وطبيعة نظام الحكم، وأهمية استقلالية السلطات العامة، وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن سيادة القانون تُعد ركنًا أساسيًا لبناء مجتمع عادل ومستقر.