bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospective trial of efficiency and safety of fibrin sealant criofit after autologous breast reconstruction in stages I–III breast cancer
Authors: Ivashkov V. Yu. , Zirov K. Yu. , Kopytich I. V. , Pesotsky R. S. , Semenov S. V. , Bessonov A. A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common cancer. Success in early diagnostic and system treatment is achieved. All the same mastectomy with reconstruction is the best option for some patients. Seroma is common complication after reconstructive plastic surgery.Aim. To analyze efficiency of using fibrin sealant criofit at donor zone after autologous breast reconstruction in decreasing seroma incidences.Materials and methods. This is randomised controlled clinical trial of fibrin sealant criofit effect on assessing of seroma incidences, timing of drain removal at donor zone after autologous breast reconstruction in comparison with control group. Surgical technic, drains removal criteria and patients characteristics were identical in both groups.Results. Average drain fluid volume on the first day (150.9 ± 40.7 ml vs 190.6 ± 60.7 ml; p <0.001) and second day (152.6 ± 53.3 ml vs 184.9 ± 90.3 ml; p = 0.04) after surgery was significantly lower in experimental group. Average number of days of drainage in criofit group was significantly lower (6.3 ± 1.1 days vs 7.4 ± 2.1 days; p = 0.01). Seroma incidences in experimental group was lower in comparison with control group (10 % vs 23 %). It was statistically significant.Conclusion. We aimed to asses the efficiency of fibrin sealant criofit at donor zone after autologous breast reconstruction. Criofit decrese the volume of serous draining in first days after surgery, number of days of drainage and seroma incidences significantly. But more powerful clinical trials are needed. Study limitations are small sample, changes in surgery team, small observation period.
Modern approaches in the treatment of oncological pain: interventional treatment
Authors: Yarikov A. V. , Kuznetsov S. F. , Fraerman A. P. , Perlmutter O. A. , Kabardaev R. M. , Mukhin A. S. , Khinovker V. V. , Gunkin I. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a review of the literature on the topic of interventional treatment of pain in oncological practice. The epidemiology, classification and mechanism of oncological pain are presented. Aspects of the use of interventional methods of pain syndrome treatment, including neurolysis and blockade, are considered. The technique, indications, contraindications, complications are described for each minimally invasive intervention.
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in treatment of oligometastatic locally advanced colon cancer. Clinical case
Authors: Rasulov A. O. , Madyarov J. M. , Kulikov A. E. , Rasulov Z. R. , Shestakova L. A. , Chekini D. A. , Ibragimov E. K. , Puchkova E. N. , Lvova Yu. E. , Rasulov R. A.
Published: October 2022

Immunotherapy has improved the results of treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. According to literature, the most cancericidal effect revealed in a microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) tumors. In our case, PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 inhibitors (nivolumab) treatment for locally advanced MSI-H colon carcinoma with liver metastasis in 44-year-old patient resulted in tumor regression, so that R0 surgical procedure became possible. Computed tomography scan and pathology report showed complete response, in primary and metastatic tumors. As a result, this allowed to improve the quality of patient’s life.
Effectiveness of D-Rd program in the first line therapy of a 75-year-old female patient with multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics. Clinical observation
Authors: Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Abbasbeyli F. M. , Zeynalova P. A. , Timofeeva O. L. , Kupryshina N. A. , Zhukov A. G.
Published: October 2022

Multiple myeloma is a B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder. Morphological substrate of the disorder are plasma cells producing monoclonal immunoglobulin, and the disorder is characterized by heterogeneity of clinical manifestations. Due to the understanding of molecular and biological basics of multiple myeloma pathogenesis, significant success was achieved in treatment of the standard and high-risk cytogenetics groups including full remission. However, not all patients show long-term progression-free survival. Necessity of more accurate evaluation of the extent of antitumor response, prognosis of progression-free survival and recurrence development led to minimal residual disease (MRD) testing. The analysis is based on detection of phenotypically aberrant clonal plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate after drug treatment. Currently, MRD-negative status is a significant prognostic factor. In some studies, high effectiveness of daratumumab in achievement of MRD-negative status in elderly patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma was demonstrated.
Endoscopic techniques used in obturation of the bronchus by metastasis of leiomyosarcoma of the retrocecal space. Clinical observation
Authors: Iurichev I. N. , Vereshchak V. V.
Published: October 2022

Obturation of the bronchial tree in oncological patients leading to labored breathing, tachypnea and asphyxiation is more frequent in primary malignant lesions of the airways: trachea, primary and lobar bronchi. In case of contraindications for surgical treatment, endoscopic techniques of recanalization of airways can be used. The most common are physical techniques such as argon plasma coagulation and cryodestruction. However, in this clinical observation of primary bronchus obturation by leiomyosarcoma metastasis we used endoloop resection.
Possibilities of using statins in comprehensive antitumor treatment
Authors: Mustafin R. N.
Published: October 2022

Frequency of atherosclerosis significantly increases with age, same as malignant tumor morbidity. Concurrent pathology (including in the cardiovascular system) affects selection of antitumor treatment limiting use of cardiotoxic (though highly effective) drugs. Statins are the main treatment for atherosclerosis but their study showed that regulation of cholesterol metabolism affects functioning of tumor cells. According to the results of clinical trial meta-analyses, regular use of statins decreases mortality in patients with bladder, prostate, renal, ovarian, lung, breast, and colorectal cancer both due to decreased risk of cardiovascular complications and increased effectiveness of antitumor drugs. In some studies, decreased risk of liver, esophageal, endometrial, renal, gastric, and pancreatic cancers was observed in patients taking statins. Antitumor effects of statins are supposedly mediated by decreased cholesterol production which is used by tumor cells for functioning and membrane synthesis. Additionally, statins inactivate RAS and RHO oncogenes by suppressing their isoprenylation, inhibit proliferation of tumor cells. Statins also contribute to activation of antitumor immunity, increased ferroptosis and autophagy. Statins activate apoptosis by interacting with mitochondrial procaspase 9, inhibit expression of toll-like receptors (TLR4), NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor α, interleukins 1β and 6, suppress the mTOR pathway. Therefore, multifaceted direct and indirect antitumor effects of statins show that these pharmaceuticals should be more intently considered as a component of antitumor therapy.
Students’ creativity and well-being during the forced distance learning period: The correlation between variables
Authors: Belyakova I. E. , Kecherukova М. А. , Murzina Yu. S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the relationship of students’ creativity and their emotional well-being during the period of forced distance learning. It was found that students with a higher creative potential easier coped with periods of social restrictions, felt less anxiety, were better satisfied with the distance learning process, while experiencing a lack of face-to-face communication with the instructor.

Aim. The aim of the current research was to identify the relationship between students’ creativity and their emotional well-being during the period of forced self-isolation in 2020–2021.

Methodology and research methods. The research was carried out within the framework of health care pedagogy. The methodological basis of the study included pedagogical principles of promotion, maintenance and restoration of emotional health; development of knowledge, skills and abilities to maintain emotional health especially during online studies. Creativity was measured with the Torrance test of creative thinking; emotional state – with a well-being questionnaire created by the authors on the Google Forms platform. The study population was represented by 387 1–4-year bachelors studying the humanities (Philology, Linguistics, History, Sociology and Pedagogy) and technical sciences (Petroleum Engineering, Computer Science) at the Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen State University and South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University.

Results. Statistical analysis confirmed the hypothesis about the relationship of students’ creativity and their emotional well-being during the quarantine period. Students with higher scores on the Originality scale experienced less anxiety and stress during the quarantine period (r = –0.36*). A negative relationship was found between the variables “Originality” and “Comfort in using PPE” (r = –0.38*), “Development” and “Satisfaction with communication with the instructor” (r = –0.41**), “Fluency” and “Comfort of using PPE” (r = –0.49**). The ways of stress relief used by students during the period of self-isolation were identified and described. It was found that more than half of the students intuitively chose creative activities (61.3%) to improve their well-being.

Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty lies in an attempt to present students’ creativity as a resource that requires special activation during the period of forced self-isolation within the general framework of health care pedagogy.

Practical significance. Eleven forms and methods of creative interaction with students are suggested. Research findings aim at forming health preserving skills in students, especially during distance learning, by stimulating their creative resources.
Оценка уровня эмоционального интеллекта в межкультурной образовательной среде
Authors: Kuprina T. V. , Evtyugina A. A. , Minasyan S. M. , Taranova O. V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Currently, the training of professionally competent specialists is a priority in the higher education system. One of the productive creative approaches is the development of emotional intelligence (EI/EQ), which contributes to the development of emotional intercultural competence to accelerate adaptation in a new intercultural environment.

Aim. The aim of the research is to empirically determine the level of emotional intelligence in the intercultural context for further improving work with students of the humanities and economics specialities and proposing new techniques that develop emotional intercultural competence.

Methodology and research methods. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of developing emotional intelligence as an integral part of soft skills. To study the level of emotional intelligence, the authors used the Mark Daniel Self-Scoring Emotional Intelligence Tests, which are a compilation of tests designed to study the level of emotional intelligence and determine the strengths and weaknesses of the test takers. The methods of psycho-diagnostics, comparison and generalisation of the obtained results were used. The test results were analysed using the SPSS.27 statistical package.

Results. The research results help to understand the psychological characteristics of students of the humanities and economics specialities, taking into account the cultural context, which makes it possible to predict the difficulties and problems faced by teachers in the process of work with this type of students, to more accurately determine the characteristics and motives of their behaviour and the characteristics of the professional development of the individual. It also helps to select the right curriculum to meet students’ needs.

Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the research consists in supplementing the existing knowledge in the field of EI about the psychological characteristics of representatives of the humanities and economics specialities in the context of intercultural communication and further forecasting their development based on correctly selected teaching methods.

Practical significance. The presented features of students of the humanities and economics specialities can be employed by teachers when interacting with them and organizing the educational process, taking into account their interests and needs, as well as adjusting the level of development of EI. The results obtained can be useful in the preparation of educational and methodological complexes specifically designed for the development of emotional intercultural competence.
Comparison of short-term surgical outcomes of patients with closed brachial plexus traction injury
Authors:   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Bazhanov S.P. , Shuvalov S.D. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Bakharev R.M. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Kapralov S.V. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Korshunova G.A. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Ulyanov V.Yu. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation,   Medical University «Reaviz», Saratov, Russian Federation, Ostrovskij V.V. ,   V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Brachial plexus traction injury is common and is an important socioeconomic issue with surgical outcomes being essential for neurosurgery, neurology, trauma, orthopaedic and rehabilitation specialists. The objective was to compare short-term surgical outcomes in patients with closed brachial plexus traction injuries. Material and methods The study involved 61 patients with closed brachial plexus traction injuries who were divided into two homogeneous groups according to sex, age and severity of neurological deficit. Patients of Group I (n = 33) underwent microsurgical neurolysis as a surgical treatment and patients of Group II (n = 28) underwent microsurgical neurolysis in combination with single-level electrical stimulation. Clinical and functional status of the upper limb was assessed in dynamics using scales and electrophysiological monitoring. Results Short-term results of surgical treatment were significantly better in Group II compared to Group I. Discussion A more apparent recovery of the upper limb function was observed in patients of Group II that indicated advantages of microsurgical neurolysis in combination with electrical stimulation to repair closed brachial plexus traction injuries. Conclusion The combination of microsurgical neurolysis and single-level electrical stimulation improves short-term surgical outcomes of patients with closed brachial plexus traction injuries due to a faster pain relief in the postoperative period and positive dynamics in clinical and electrophysiological parameters.
Determining congruence of the standard hemispherical acetabular component and post‑traumatic acetabulum in primary total hip arthroplasty (experimental study)
Authors:   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tsybin A.V. , Lyubchak V.V. ,   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Falkovich A.S. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russian Federation, Bilyk S.S. ,   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shilnikov V.A. ,   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Introduction An original ASPID classification was developed for primary total hip arthroplasty in the presence of post-traumatic acetabular deformity at the Vreden National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopaedics. We aimed to explore how the extent of displacement and localization of acetabular deformity as classified by the original ASPID grading system can affect the coverage area of the acetabular component. The purpose of the study was to determine the congruence of the standard hemispherical acetabular component and the post-traumatic acetabular deformity in the experiment. Material and methods Computer 3D models of 92 post-traumatic acetabulums were formed, followed by simulated implantation of a standard hemisphere of the appropriate size in compliance with permissible values of the spatial orientation of the acetabular cup in total hip replacement. The congruence of the deformed acetabulum and the standard hemisphere of the corresponding size was determined with simulated implantation. Formula for the acetabular deformity was determined for each case using the original classification. With formula identified for each acetabular deformity and the magnitude of congruence, the data were compared to determine the relationship between congruence, bone displacement and the extent of bone displacement. Results The mean congruence value in the group was 59.5 ± 16.83 %. The sum of the scores A+S+P+I+D was compared with the percentage of congruence. The statistical analysis showed that the congruence of the hemispherical acetabular component and the post-traumatic acetabulum was less than 70% with a sum of parameters greater than four. The continuation of the study will allow for a more global analysis and identification of more patterns to improve surgical approaches to primary total hip arthroplasty in specific cases. Conclusion Screws can be recommended for reliable primary mechanical fixation of the pelvic component in target patients, and cavitary bone defects can be repaired with autobone chips to allow greater congruence at the bone-implant interface.
Rare nemaline myopathy (a case report)
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Migalkin N.S. , Filimonova G.N. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Prudnikova O.G. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Mezentsev I.N ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Introduction Nemaline myopathies (NM) are a group of neuromuscular diseases, the distinctive histological feature of which are nemaline rods in myosymplasts. The purpose of this work is to describe the morphology of a rare form of primary nemaline myopathy that progresses in adulthood. Material and methods The surgical material of the paravertebral muscles of a 51-year-old patient with scoliotic deformity at the level of L4-S1, who was repeatedly operated on to correct spinal deformity due to neurological disorders, was studied. Paraffin sections were stained with hematoxylineosin, according to Masson, using the Ptah method, studied using a 3DHISTECH Pannoramic MIDI II BF scanning microscope to digitize preparations using Whole slide imaging technology in two modes: Single layer mode and Extended focus (3DHISTECH, Hungary). Results In the fragments of the altered muscle tissue, filamentous structures of nemaline bodies in myosymplasts were identified, which were located diffusely-dotted throughout the sarcoplasm or formed clusters of various configurations. There was an increased variability in the diameters of muscle fibers, internal nuclei, myosymplasts altered by contraction and with signs of myophagy, patterns of gradual replacement of muscle fibers by adipocytes, massive fatty degeneration of fibers, and fibrosis of the interstitial space. Intramuscular nerve trunks showed signs of complete involution; fibrous perineurium was preserved, and there were single nerve fibers; neuromuscular spindles were distinguished by an enlarged connective tissue capsule. The vessels of the arterial flow had signs of fibrosis and obliteration of the lumen; the vessels of the venous bed were tortuous. Discussion Due to a large number of genes responsible for NM, genetic search can be difficult and is effective only in 50 % of cases. It has been established that nemaline bodies can be distributed diffusely or form clusters of irregular shape, more often subsarcolemmal and characteristic of small fibers. In the presented clinical case, nemaline bodies were observed over the entire area of the fibers and were characteristic of myosymplasts of various sizes. Conclusion The histopathological study of the paravertebral muscles established the neuromuscular nature of the disease, being nemaline myopathy that progressed in adulthood and had not been diagnosed at previous stages of treatment.
Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome: a case report
Authors: Jagtap Saylee S. , Inamdar Prithi , Pal Rajdeep , Rai Rajesh K.
Published: October 2022

Rubinstein Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a rare genetic condition caused by a mutation or deletion in the CREBBP and/or EP300 gene located on chromosome 16. It is characterized by short stature, moderate to severe learning difficulties, distinctive facial features and broad thumbs and toes. It occurs in estimated 1 in 1,25000 to 3,00000 births. Diagnosis mainly depends upon the presence of distinctive features, abnormal facies, abnormalities of limbs. These patients are also at increased risk of developing meningioma, other brain tumours and leukaemia, thus early diagnosis and recognition of malignancy can aid in successful life-saving interventions.
O REFLEXO DO RACISMO NO BRASIL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Nunes Marise Eterna , Lemos Carolina Teles
Published: October 2022

A discussão sobre raça e racismo acontece há muitos anos e ainda é necessária em nosso país diante das diferentes formas de discriminação presentes na sociedade brasileira, alimentadas pelas desigualdades sociais materializadas pelo racismo estrutural, o qual é reforçado pelo capitalismo e pelo patriarcado. Neste artigo, são apresentados os reflexos históricos da colonização brasileira e a legalização da desumanização, decorrente da ausência de ações que poderiam minimizar a morte de milhares de brasileiros que vivem em condição de vulnerabilidade social. Diante do cenário da pandemia de COVID-19, parte-se da hipótese de que o número de mortes entre negros vem ocorrendo de forma proporcionalmente maior que na população em geral. Por meio da revisão de artigos relacionados com o tema estudado, intenciona-se provar a referida hipótese e sugerir medidas que possam amenizar os efeitos negativos relacionados a ele.
ESTUDOS COMPARATIVOS SOBRE A FIGURA DE JESUS NAS TRADIÇÕES ESSÊNIO-JUDAICA, CRISTÃ, ISLÂMICA E INDO-TIBETANA
Authors: Lano Angela
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise introdutória sobre a figura de Jesus em um estudo comparativo entre as literaturas de diferentes civilizações e tradições - essénio-judaica, cristã, islâmica, indo-tibetana-, na perspetiva da busca de trocas e confluências entre textos e evidenciando raízes culturais e filosóficas comuns. A partir das suras (capítulos) do Alcorão que contam a vida, a missão e a “paixão” de Jesus-ʿĪsā de um ponto de vista diferente da tradicional dos evangelhos canônicos (para os muçulmanos, Jesus é um profeta enviado por Deus, filho da Virgem Maria), as pesquisas sobre suas eventuais fontes externas pertencentes a várias tradições filosóficas-literárias do Mediterrâneo, Oriente Próximo e Extremo, nos fazem supor que existam convergências culturais que podem chegar a um “ponto de partida” compartilhado: uma fonte ou tradição “Q” que pode ter se tornado parte da redação final do texto do Alcorão, por meio de histórias orais disseminadas na área siro-árabe graças ao intenso comércio e trocas entre caravanas na época do profeta Muhammad. A abundante literatura canônica e apócrifa, muçulmana, budista tibetana e hindu, e secular - incluída a pós-colonial e as várias “leituras alternativas” -, desde o primeiro século d.C. até os dias atuais, alimenta o debate entre diferentes visões e interpretações sobre a figura histórica e mitológica de Jesus, traçando um retrate humano e espiritual com uma mensagem filosófica universal.
ENTREVISTA DE CECÍLIA LORETO MARIZ A ALBERTO DA SILVA MOREIRA SOBRE A PESSOA E A OBRA DE PETER BERGER
Authors: Mariz Cecilia Loreto , Moreira Alberto Da Silva
Published: October 2022

Entrevista de Cecília Loreto Mariz a Alberto da Silva Moreira sobre a pessoa e a obra de Peter Berger.
OS PACTOS DAS CATACUMBAS: HERANÇA CONCILIAR
Authors: Sbardelotti Emerson , Manzatto Antônio
Published: October 2022

Em 2022, comemora-se os 60 anos do início do Concílio Ecumênico Vaticano II: o maior evento histórico e religioso da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana no século XX que abriu as portas e as janelas para o mundo contemporâneo. Ao final do Vaticano II, em 1965, um grupo de padres conciliares assinaram o Pacto das Catacumbas da Igreja Servidora e Pobre, com 13 itens que seriam como bússola para as ações nas dioceses onde atuassem. Em 2019, ao final do Sínodo para a Amazônia, nas mesmas catacumbas de Domitila, foi assinado o Pacto das Catacumbas pela Casa Comum – por uma Igreja com rosto amazônico, pobre, servidora, profética e samaritana, com 15 itens que ampliam, reafirmam e atualizam o Pacto de 1965. O objetivo do artigo é fazer um diálogo entre os dois Pactos enquanto herança do Vaticano II, e como a prática destes fortalece a caminhada da Igreja dos Pobres na América Latina e Caribe.
CENAS DO SERTÃO: TESTEMUNHO DO SAGRADO EM “O LIVRO DOS HOMENS” DE RONALDO CORREIA DE BRITO
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando Da Rocha
Published: October 2022

Este artigo investiga o sagrado na obra “O Livro dos Homens”, de Ronaldo Correia de Brito, a partir do universo simbólico que, embora criado pelo humano, compõe-se de determinadas máximas populares que fornecem sentido à existência. Destacam-se as correlações epistemológicas entre sagrado e literatura, principalmente, na perspectiva dos espaços em que os contos são narrados através do sertão, assim como a partir da cronotopia particularmente brasileira cheia de tradições, imaginários e acervos dentro da literatura brasileira. A multiplicidade de significados de “O Livro dos homens” define a natureza das treze narrativas que compõem o livro, todas atadas ao retrato brutal, mas nem por isso alheio à poeticidade da narrativa. Dessa forma, religião e sagrado constituem em formas de ver o mundo e as manifestações culturais que o ser humano inventa e reinventa para dar sentido à sua existência, portanto, a religião oferece um sistema de símbolos e signos que orienta o modo como os humanos constituem a si mesmos, aos seus semelhantes e às devidas percepções das coisas do mundo que o cercam, de modo semelhante, a arte literária tem seu critério de ser um arquivo, registro e interpretação de imaginários sociais.
Практикум по сотерингу : учебное пособие для студентов направления подготовки 37.04.01 «Психология» профилей «Организационная психология» и «Ордерные технологии в психологии»
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Аксеновская Л. Н.
Published: October 2022

Практикум по сотерингу включает в себя материалы базового (начального) уровня тренинга по сотерингу, автором концепции и технологии которого является доктор психологических наук, профессор Л. Н. Аксеновская. Структура практикума соответствует структуре тренинга, содержит краткие теоретические блоки по каждой теме и подборки упражнений и психотехник, а также упражнения, которые легко освоить и самостоятельно применять для аутодиагностики и аутокоррекции своего «внутреннего» психологического порядка. Для студентов магистерских программ факультета психологии «Организационная психология» и «Ордерные технологии в психологии», для практикующих психологов и руководителей организаций.
Составление климатической и агроклиматической характеристики территории : учебно-методическое пособие для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 05.03.05 Прикладная гидрометеорология, профиль подготовки Прикладная метеорология
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Пряхина С. И. , Морозова С. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Ормели Е. И. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Алимпиева М. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: October 2022

Пособие содержит краткие теоретические сведения, описание и порядок выполнения практических работ по курсам «Климатология», «Микроклиматология» и «Основы агрометеорологии». В нем излагаются рекомендации по составлению характеристики климатических, микроклиматических и агроклиматических условий территории по данным одной из предложенных опорных метеорологических станций. Для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 05.03.05 Прикладная гидрометеорология, профиль подготовки Прикладная метеорология.
Data analysis in the maritime domain
Authors: Stróżyna Milena , Abramowicz Witold , Węcel Krzysztof , Filipiak Dominik , Małyszko Jacek
Published: October 2022

The book delivers a rich set of foundations, state-of-the-art knowledge, new approaches and methods for the purpose of anomalies detection, maritime traffic analysis as well as risk and reliability assessment. It addresses relevant research problems at the intersection of maritime transport in global economies, reliability and risk assessment, and information systems and data processing. The book provides a theoretical overview of available maritime data sources and approaches for maritime data analysis, as well as a set of novel tools and methods for maritime data retrieval, fusion, and analysis. The proposed methods are evaluated on real-life AIS data, covering the entire world and more than 200 thousands of vessels, illustrating how they may be used for anomaly detection and risk assessment. The primary audience of the book are researchers from the fields of computer science and maritime transport as well as logistics service providers, shipping companies and port authorities companies that need support in managing security, safety, and risk of maritime transport services in global economies by making use of large-scale data processing.
Znaczenie rolnictwa, polityki finansowej oraz instytucji finansowych w stymulowaniu wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego Japonii w latach 1868–1914
Authors: Klimiuk Zbigniew
Published: October 2022

Współczesna historia gospodarki Japonii rozpoczęła się od przełomowego wydarzenia, jakim była Restauracja Meiji w 1868 r., która zapoczątkowała głębokie przemiany społeczne, polityczne i gospodarcze. Przedmiotem analizy w artykule są źródła finansowania wzrostu i rozwoju gospodarczego w Japonii w latach 1868–1914 oraz rola wyspecjalizowanych instytucji bankowych i pozabankowych, które, mobilizując kapitał oraz jego zasoby, razem wspierały procesy rozwojowe. Zgodnie z ogólnie przyjętymi zasadami podzielono źródła finansowania wzrostu gospodarczego na wewnętrzne (krajowe) oraz zewnętrzne (zagraniczne). Celem opracowania jest wykazanie znaczenia, jakie dla wzrostu gospodarczego Japonii miały jedne i drugie źródła finansowania, przy czym przy omawianiu pierwszych wyeksponowana została rola rolnictwa oraz skutecznie służący akumulacji publicznej – podatek gruntowy. Należy również pamiętać o powstaniu Banku Japonii. Bank centralny Japonii został założony dużo wcześniej niż wiele banków centralnych w Europie. Rozpoczął działalność już w październiku 1882 r. W jego statucie zawarte zostały zapisy dotyczące kontroli, wspierania systemu kredytowego oraz regulacji systemu walutowego. Do wybuchu I wojny światowej stworzono w Japonii mocne podstawy przemysłu oparte na rosnącym imporcie nowoczesnych technologii oraz wykorzystaniu wiedzy i kwalifikacji zagranicznych specjalistów. Szczególnie dynamicznie rozwijał się przemysł bawełniany i energetyczny w połączeniu z powiększającym się udziałem sektora prywatnego. Nadal jednak dominującą pozycję w strukturze gospodarczej zajmowało w tym okresie rolnictwo dostarczające żywności rosnącej liczbie ludności oraz coraz większej populacji mieszkającej w miastach.
Requirements for the use of E-learning in university education
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: October 2022

E-learning is one of the most important modern methods of education, as it helps in solving the problem of the knowledge explosion, the increasing demand for education, expanding opportunities for admission to education, being able to train, educate and rehabilitating workers without and educating housewives, which contributes to raising the percentage of learners and eliminating on illiteracy. To reach scientific results in this research, the researcher was interested in analysing the concept and its definition and then its applications by analysing and synthesising many results from previous studies and writings without resorting to a field study or analysis of the content of textbooks. This study found that there is weak knowledge of the uses of e-learning in university education and the administration's lack of interest in developing teachers' skills in using e-learning in their teaching.
 
Keywords: Education, E-learning, interactive technology, modern methods;
El Derecho internacional frente a los riesgos de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la investigación embrionaria humana
Authors: García San José Daniel
Published: October 2022

Desde hace años se trabaja por lograr un marco ético internacionalmente aceptado enrelación con todas las aplicaciones e innovaciones de la inteligencia artificial (IA). La Recomendación de la UNESCO sobre la ética de la IA, adoptada en noviembre de 2021 es considerada un hito en este sentido. En este trabajo criticamos el carácter restrictivo del concepto de dignidad humana empleado en este instrumento por no proteger frente a los riesgos del empleo de los sistemas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en la experimentación embrionaria humana a través de úteros sintéticos. Proponemos el establecimiento de un alto comisionado de Naciones Unidas para el uso responsable de los sistemas de IA.
La libertad de circulación de personas a la luz de los nuevos modelos de familia. Una visión desde la sentencia Pancharevo
Authors: Sánchez Cano Mª Jesus
Published: October 2022

La labor del TJUE se ha puesto especialmente de relieve en relación con el derecho al respeto a la vida privada y familiar (art.7 CDFUE) y con la libertad de circulación y residencia a la que tienen derecho todos los ciudadanos de la Unión (art.21 TFUE** y art.45 CDFUE), respecto de los cuales, el Tribunal europeo ha tratado de realizar una interpretación que garantice la continuidad de las relaciones familiares en supuestos transfronterizos, frente a las limitaciones o restricciones establecidas por los poderes públicos de cada Estado. Con este objetivo y con el de favorecer la libertad de circulación de todos los ciudadanos de la Unión y asimilados, el TJUE ha interpretado principios como el de no discriminación por razón de la nacionalidad (art.18 TFUE y art.21 CDFUE), completando la noción de ciudadanía europea (art.20 TFUE).
EKŞİ SÖZLÜK’TE ANLIK OLUŞUM
Authors: İNCİ Sevcan
Published: October 2022

Ekşi Sözlük, her türlü konu ve kavram hakkında, yazarların yorumlarını içeren katılımcı sözlük tarzında ağ sayfası olup web sitesi Türkiye'deki katılımcı sözlükler arasında en fazla toplam ve aylık tanım yapılan sitedir. Hızla gelişip yayılan teknolojinin de etkisi ile okur-yazar kitle, dilini son derece değiştirmiş; ortaya çıkan yeni durumlar, olaylar ve eylemler karşısında yeni dilsel birimler üretmiştir. Bu çalışmada ekşi sözlük yazarlarının dolayısıyla internet kullanıcılarının hangi durumlarda yeni sözcük üretme ve türetme yollarına başvurduğu, buna neden gereksinim duyduğu, yeni bir dilsel birim ortaya koyarken bunu nasıl gerçekleştirdiği belirlenecektir. Aynı zamanda tespit edilen birimlerin ne kadarının bilinip bilinmediği bir anket sonucunda belirlenecek, böylelikle internet dilinin ne hızla günlük yaşamamıza girdiği de tespit edilecektir.
Preoperative Location Of Parathyroid Adenomas In Primary Hyperparathyroidism: The Role of Cervical Doppler Ultrasound
Authors: Amaral Sara , Rego Teresa , Palha Ana , Carrilho Nuno , Coutinho José Mário , Tavares Paula , Silva-Nunes José
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Parathyroid adenoma is the most frequent cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. In recent years, the preoperative location of parathyroid adenomas allowed minimally invasive surgical techniques that have become preferred over the traditional bilateral neck exploration. The more recent guidelines on this subject highlight the role of nuclear medicine imaging tests. The aim of this study was to review the current role of Doppler ultrasound (US) in assessing the preoperative location of parathyroid adenomas in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.Material and Methods: Retrospective study based on data from patients with primary hyperparathyroidism that underwent parathyroidectomy between January 2013 and January 2022 at the Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics, version 26.0.0.0®.Results: Parathyroidectomy was performed in 171 patients (77.8% females) with primary hyperparathyroidism. Cervical Doppler ultrasound was the most performed test (64.3%, n = 110) for preoperative location and detected a suspicious lesion in 98 patients (89.1%). The preoperative location of the parathyroid adenomas was assessed through the Doppler ultrasound and was compared with the surgical reports and histological findings; a correct identification was made in 76 patients (77.6%). Doppler ultrasound slightly underestimated the mean adenoma size (18.1 ± 7.7 mm preoperative versus 22 ± 8.4 mm postoperative). Calcium, parathyroid hormone levels, adenoma size and concomitant presence of thyroid nodules did not affect the accuracy of Doppler ultrasound.Conclusion: Doppler ultrasound showed high diagnostic accuracy even in patients with nodular thyroid disease regardless of calcium and parathyroid hormone levels and adenoma size. Furthermore, its safety, affordability and availability should favor its use as first line test in primary hyperparathyroidism to assess the preoperative location of parathyroid adenomas.
The family side of work-family conflict: A literature review of antecedents and consequences
Authors: Reimann Mareike , Schulz Florian , Marx Charlotte K. , Lükemann Laura
Published: October 2022

Objective: To review the empirical literature on family antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict.
Background: Over the last decades, family living and working life have changed profoundly, affecting families' needs and expectations towards reconciliation, as well as perceptions of work-family conflict. Previous reviews of the relevant literature in this flourishing field of research have predominantly focused on the work side of sources and consequences of these conflicts. However, a review of the family side of work-family conflict is still missing.
Method: The review of the existing literature followed the guidelines of "PRISMA - Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses." 100 quantitative empirical studies were identified by relevant keywords, including research between 1988-2021.
Results: The review of international and interdisciplinary empirical evidence remarkably shows the heterogeneity in research on family antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict in the directions of family-to-work and work-to-family. In addition, the findings of existing studies are inconsistent, if not ambivalent. However, the review also demonstrates a growing body of literature that considers or even focuses on the family side of work-family conflict.
Conclusion: The family plays an essential role in reconciling the private and the working life, as it is a source of conflict and a resource for dealing with conflicts at the same time.
IL-17 plasma levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on oral candidiasis animal model
Authors: Sulistyani Erna , Triwahyuni Iin Eliana , Harmono Happy , Janna Lisa Miftakhul , Azzah Saikha Adila , Afif Muchamad Ziyad , Ayuningtyas Ainunnusak
Published: October 2022

Background: A study with female animal models is important because the system immune of females is remarkably different from the male because of interaction between sex hormone and immune system. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) plays an important role in immune response toward Candida albicans (C. albicans) infection and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ERS) is an easy and sensitive test to assess the inflammation. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate C. albicans infection, analyse the IL-17 levels and ESR in a female animal model of oral candidiasis. Methods: Female Wistar rats were used as oral candidiasis animal model. The rats divided into three groups (pre-treatment group (P0), 5th-day post-treatment group (P1) and 8th-day post- treatment group (P1). Each group consists of six rats. After the adaptation period, the P0 was sacrificed. The drinking water of the P1 and P2 was added tetracycline HCl 500mg /1L. On the day before and after inoculation C. albicans, Methylprednisolone was injected. Ten minutes before inoculation with 0.3 ml C. albicans 9.4 x 107/mL, rats were sedated by CPZ 0.7 mg IM. The rats in P1 group were sacrificed after five days and in P2 were sacrificed eight days after inoculation. The IL-17 plasma levels measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), decreased on the 5th day but not on the 8th-day post-treatment. The obtained data were analyzed by parametric and non-parametric tests according to normality and homogeneity of the data with p<0.05. Results: The colony forming unit (CFU) of C. albicans collected over the mouth on increased almost 8-fold and on 8th-day post-treatment almost 3-fold compared with pre-treatment. The ESR increased on the 8th day but not on the 5th-day post-treatment. Conclusion: The IL-17 level was decreased on the 3rd day, ESR increased on eight days after inoculation of C. albicans in female rats’ model of oral candidiasis.
Strategy for improving the quality of School Dental Health Efforts at Tabanan Public Health Center
Authors: Agung I Gusti Ayu Ari , Palgunadi I Nyoman Panji Triadnya
Published: October 2022

Background: The School Dental Health Efforts or Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) is a public health effort to maintain and improve the dental and oral health of elementary school students. UKGS is the strategy and the flagship of dental health in schools. The implementation of UKGS involves three elements, namely the Public Health Centre or Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas), schools, and parents. The three elements in UKGS are the driving force and restraining force, which greatly affect the quality of UKGS services. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze a strategy that can improve the quality of UKGS at Tabanan Puskesmas. Methods: This research used evaluative research and was analyzed by Kurt Lewin’s Force Field Analysis. Results: The driving forces that have the highest score are good knowledge, the skill of personnel, and guidelines for implementing the UKGS at Puskesmas; whereas the restraining forces that have the highest score are the unavailability of guidebooks and health teacher skills, as well as lack of budget for the UKGS activities. Conclusion: Strategies that can improve the quality of UKGS at Tabanan Puskesmas can be done by utilizing the facilities at the Puskesmas for the UKGS activities in schools, transmitting knowledge and skills from Puskesmas officers to the UKGS staff in schools, and increasing the budget by means of self-help.
Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Rusdy Hendry , Isnandar  , Siregar Indra Basar , Veronica
Published: October 2022

Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants and is caused by more than one factors, which can be genetic and environmental. Defects in a family gene can result in cleft lip and palate. The study found a high family history relationship with the incidence of cleft lip and palate. Birth order studied by several researchers also has different results, which were influenced by folic acid consumption, maternal knowledge, lack of antenatal care visits and maternal age. To determine the cases of cleft lip and palate based on the birth order of the children and family history of the patients at Mitra Sejati General Hospital. Purpose: The study aimed to investigate cleft lip and cleft palate patients by birth order and family history. Methods: This research was a retrospective descriptive study using survey method. Researchers gave 13 questions through a questionnaire and data were collected and counted manually. Results: The results showed that based on the birth, the cleft case in the first birth order amounted to 25 people, the second 30 people, the third 19 people, and the fourth or more as many as 20 people. Based on family history, 27 patients had a family history of cleft lip and palate, while 67 patients did not have family history. Conclusion: The cases of clefts at Mitra Sejati General Hospital happened more frequently in the second child and most incidence did not have family history.
Successful traction of a mesially 90° dilacerated root of impacted maxillary canine: A case report
Authors: Handayani Fani Tuti , Evangelina Ida Ayu
Published: October 2022

Background: Impacted maxillary anterior teeth are a problem that has a significant impact on the aesthetics of the smile, dental arches, and occlusion. Teeth that have higher tendencies to get impacted are third molars, maxillary central incisors, maxillary canines, and mandibular premolars. Impacted teeth with severe root dilacerations are usually extracted surgically, then the space will be closed by orthodontic treatment or using a prosthesis. Purpose: This study aims to report the successful orthodontic traction of mesially 90° dilacerated root of impacted maxillary canine. Case: A 15-year-old female patient with the chief complaint of an unerupted left maxillary canine. Intraoral examination showed a class I molar relationship on both sides, a unilateral crossbite on the right side, 8 mm spacing between the maxillary left lateral incisor and the premolar. Also, mild crowding was found on both upper and lower anterior segments. CBCT results showed a left maxillary canine was palatally semi-vertical impacted and had a mesially 90° dilacerated root. A significant stress concentration occurred at the middle and apical of the dilacerated root apex when exposed to orthodontic force; this tends to be a higher potential for resorption. Case Management: The impacted dilacerated canine was successfully moved to the proper position by combining crown exposure surgery, orthodontic traction using continuous light force, and gingivectomy. Furthermore, traction was held using a gold chain combined with an elastic thread tied initially to a modified stainless-steel main archwire; this was followed by piggyback tandem wire and a vertical 3/16” light elastic traction. Conclusion: The patient showed successful traction of the canine in less than six months. In addition, the unilateral posterior crossbite was corrected and functional occlusion was achieved. That canine showed good orthodontic and periodontal stability at one-year follow-up, without any evidence of root resorption.