bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores envolvidos na automedicação por gestantes: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Silva Amanda de Góis Carvalho , Melo Cilene Aparecida de Souza , Freitas Carmem Tainá Alves de , Souza Amanda Nycole Nunes de , Tenório Natália dos Anjos , Cordovil Ana Beatriz Gomes , Isaltino Maria Eduarda Pereira Gazotti , Schmidt Giovanna Tannure da Fonseca Storino
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura nacional e internacional acerca dos fatores envolvidos na prática da automedicação por gestantes. Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, cuja busca de artigos foi possibilitada pelas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed, Cochrane Library, por meio dos descritores e seus correlatos: “Gravidez”, “Mulheres grávidas” e “Automedicação”. Resultados: Identificou-se 23 artigos elegíveis para revisão, publicados entre 2018 e 2023 em doze países diferentes, sendo Etiópia (09), Brasil (04), Indonésia (01), Jordânia (01), Itália (01), Marrocos (01), Arábia Saudita (01), Índia (01), Gana (01), México (01), Irã (01) e Tanzânia (01). Conclusão: Observou-se que aspectos relacionados à assistência pré-natal deficiente e à dispensação irregular de medicamentos foram os principais motivadores para a automedicação por gestantes.
Use of natural and treated zeolite for soften drinking water in the municipality of Carmen
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Gutiérrez-Laffon Yazmin Michelle , Anguebes-Franseschi Francisco ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Abatal Mohamed ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Aguilar-Ucán Claudia Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the use of Clinoptilolite-type zeolite, natural and modified with sodium chloride (1M, 3M y 5M) and potassium chloride (1 M y 3 M), to reduce water hardness by adsorbing calcium and magnesium ions. Clinoptilolite is structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to evaluate changes in its structure and functional groups after modification, and its point of zero charge (PZC) is determined to understand the effect of pH on adsorption. Adsorption experiments, performed under controlled conditions, show that modified zeolite increases its efficiency compared to natural zeolite, although it is observed that pH can induce precipitation of hardness ions, affecting the accuracy of the measurements.
Evaluation of the potential for bioenergy production from coyol fruit by anaerobic digestion
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Aguilar-Aguilar Fidel A. , Mena‑Cervantes Violeta Y. ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ramírez-Estrada Alejandro ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Hernández‑Altamirano Raúl ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the biogas production potential from coyol fruit (Acrocomia aculeata) through anaerobic digestion. Combinations of peel, pulp and seed were used, processed in batch reactors with a constant mass of 5 g of volatile solids (SV). The tests were carried out at 37°C for 50 days, evaluating biomethane production. The results showed that run 9, composed of 66.67% peel, 16.67% pulp and 16.67% seed, achieved the highest methane production with 350 NmL/g VS, with the seed standing out as the most efficient component due to its high SV/ST ratio and a C/N of 24.40. Therefore, adequate proportions of the components maximize biogas production, and the use of pretreatments to improve peel degradation is suggested. These findings underscore the viability of coyol as a sustainable bioenergy source.
Intertwined modernities: the figure of the witch in the comic Rumbo a las Ánimas (2021)
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Castelli-Olvera Sarahi Isuki , Castelli-Olvera Azul Kikey ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Published: February 2025

In this work, we aim to analyze the way in which, in the comic Rumbo a las Ánimas, processes of modernity-tradition interaction are observed, where the latter is presented from the re-situation of its elements in the narrative structure. Methodologically and epistemically, we support this work with a hermeneutic interpretive analysis, based on the paradigm of indicative inferences proposed by Giovanni Levi (1996) and Carlo Ginzburg (1999) for microhistory. This work has as its axis the levels of spaces of interweaving of modernity, proposed by Therborn, (2003), of which we return to three: the dimension of modernity and tradition, master narratives and symbolic forms. We provide a case study, which examines both in content and context, the way in which a contemporary media accounts for multiple, complex and intertwined contextual modernities, observed in relation to the reiteration of narratives and the re situation of institutionalized and enculturalized traditional elements.
Validation, reliability and application of a survey to identify the accommodation needs of small and medium miscellaneous
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya, Aguilar-Aguilar Verónica , Hernández-González Salvador ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México en Celaya
Published: February 2025

Small and medium-sized miscellaneous are a competitve industry. Efficient shelving allocation is critical to gaining a competitive advantage. They can increase their profits and reduce costs with a proper space management and product display. Information on the economically active society preferences at Celaya city, Guanajuato, was obtained through a survey, where a confirmatory factor analysis was carried out, internal consistency values were measured using Cronbach’s Alpha. The relationship between variables was confirmed with correlation analysis and determination. The survey designe on a five-level Likert scale showed an adequate fit of the data based on a maximun likelihood test. The overall internal consistency was 0.973. The survey to measure shelving needs showed internal consistency and its fivecorrelated factor model was validated among respondents.
Cluster composition and regional resilience: The case of the U.S. in the Great Recession
Authors:   Center for Research in Economics, UPAEP University, Zárate-Mirón Viviana Elizabeth , Moreno-Serrano Rosina ,   University of Barcelona
Published: February 2025

This paper contributes to the discussion of industrial composition as a determinant of resilience by analyzing cluster composition. A cluster is a geographically proximate group of interconnected companies, suppliers, service providers, and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by externalities of various types. We describe the cluster composition via cluster specialization, a measure of cluster strength in the region, and cluster diversity, a measure of how diversified the presence of clusters is within the region. We find that the U.S. regions characterized by strong clusters and high innovation before the Great Recession present less vulnerability than the rest of the country in the years of this downturn. The common technological base makes it easier for the reallocation of skills, technology, and workers from one industry to the other, allowing the economy to adjust to the new conditions in the short run.
The challenge of entrepreneurs facing corporate social responsibility in the southern zone of Tamaulipas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, González-Duran Nora Hilda , Guzmán-García Juan Carlos ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Guzmán-Obando Javier ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2025

We have heard of the word entrepreneur; it is usually understood to be a creator or founder of something new related to a novel product acting individually or with a group of friends or also called partners. Normally the entrepreneur occupies positions in business projects in which he is responsible for directing and organizing their birth and subsequently their operation. In this way, risks are assumed, mostly in the financial or economic aspect. One of the many challenges of the entrepreneur is corporate social responsibility since in these times it becomes more important. In this research that has been carried out in the South Zone of Tamaulipas on entrepreneurs we realize that the majority of them face the problem on the preparation of products with reference to the requirements that must be met to avoid causing damage to the environment in the preparation or presentation of said product and thus contribute to or have social responsibility before the final consumer.
INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS BY MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Institute for African studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Efimenko Sergey Vasilievich
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the realities of the innovation policy of multinational enterprises in the Republic of South Africa. It examines the importance of such companies in implementing innovations in the global market. Data on enterprises for the past 20 years, the results of a study of innovations in the Republic of South Africa are used. It was found that large multinational enterprises significantly more often implement product and technological innovations, as well as new foreign products and processes, than mid-sized firms. South African MNEs are also more likely to adopt foreign innovations developed in collaboration with other foreign companies outside their own MNE or primarily with companies present in the South African market. The article highlights that the activities of South African MNEs are currently evident through the promotion of innovation development in their field of activity. The company displays a technological focus as the implementation of new production projects. The article shows how South African MNEs use innovative technologies, combine R&D investments with strategic marketing, use interactions with highly centralized business structures, actively occupying the best positions to promote new scientific results. The article concludes with a discussion of the future directions of MNE innovation implementation and the implications for their development and improvement.
Angustiado e cruel
Authors: Gomes Rafaela de Abreu
Published: February 2025

This work comprises a reading of the novel Dom Casmurro, with emphasis on two aspects, anguish and cruelty, as from Bentinho, the narrator character. We consider a route win which the lector will accompany simultaneously the narration and the construction a picture for Bentinho. He will stop begin the young man in love and will become anguished and cruel. Based in Rosenfeld and Candido (2014) about the fictional composition and a figurative absence characteristic of fiction, compared to other artistic modalities, we verified that the machadiano novel approaches the narrator character and readers; this allows that the image be composed at the same time by reader and narrator – this, having opportunity of non judgmental interlocution, remembers the years lived and reflects on them, while the reader understands that cruelty, self-inflicted and directed at others, worked as reaction for the anguish experienced by the narrator character
Madgermanes
Authors: Milani Ada
Published: February 2025

Between 1979 and 1989, around 20,000 Mozambicans were sent to work in factories in East Germany, under the aegis of cooperation agreements between FRELIMO and the GDR. Madgermanes is how these men and women are called whose migration revealed inevitable similarities with the ancient exodus of enslaved workers, in colonial times, in the mines of South Africa. After a first part of contextualization, the article proposes a reading of the graphic novel Madgermanes by Birgit Weyhe, which contributed to giving international resonance to this long-forgotten story. The concluding part is dedicated to a brief foray into the novel Museu da revolução by João Paulo Borges Coelho: far from the intention of presenting a detailed comparison between the two works and limiting the look to the character of Jei-Jei (former worker in the GDR), the novel is approached as a rare example of reflection on the “stunned memory” of the Madgermanes in the contemporary literary panorama in Portuguese.
Memórias em noite febril
Authors: Candido Evandro Figueiredo
Published: February 2025

This article highlights, in Nocturno en Chile, by Roberto Bolaño, the concept of astonishing ridiculousness and how it undermines the memory and the testimony when they are fundamental in a dictatorial scenario. The novel is a manner to review the past, new possibilities of interpretation of history as well as a provocation to the present time, reminding the permanence of daily omissions. While the ridiculousness refers to the duplicity (an omissive man of letters besides violences of State), the astonishing refers to a background of horror, marked by deaths, tortures and disappearing of people. For this analysis, we employ, as theoretical base, Grínor Rojo (2016). His ideas explain the concept of “astonishing ridiculousness”. Considering the idea of objectivity in history, we observe Nietzsche (1983) and Jacques Le Goff (2003). Lastly, refiring to the memory and testimony, we use Seligmann-Silva (2003), Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), Beatriz Sarlo (2007) and Todorov (2008).
Enhanced piezoelectric coefficient d
33 in perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance-free K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based flexible piezoelectric film achieved by three-phase composites
Authors: Takayanagi Makoto , IKEDA kei , Nishida Ryo
Published: February 2025

Flexible piezoelectric films have recently attracted attention for energy and nanoelectronic applications owing to their unique properties. One of the most widely used materials for these films is polyvinylidene fluoride. However, with increasing restrictions on the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS), the development of piezoelectric films using PFAS-free materials has become crucial. Herein, we fabricated PFAS-free and lead-free flexible piezoelectric films by combining nonpiezoelectric polyimide resin (PI) with piezoelectric K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) ceramics. The piezoelectric coefficient d
33 was 30 pC/N at a KNN volume ratio of 55%. The addition of conductive fibers (CF) to the KNN-PI two-phase composite, d
33 increased to 51 pC/N. By further increasing the KNN volume ratio to 80.7%, the KNN-PI-CF three-phase composite piezoelectric films exhibited d
33 of 72 pC/N. The present method is useful for developing PFAS-free and lead-free piezoelectric films, thereby expanding the applicability of flexible piezoelectric films across a range of applications.
An Analysis of Aesthethic Differences between Hollywood and Kannywood Films
Authors: Salihu Murtala , Ohaja Edith Ugochi
Published: February 2025

Using a qualitative content analysis method, this paper analyses aesthetic differences between two Hollywood films (The Protector, The Objective) and two Kannywood films (This Is The Way, Duniya Makaranta) by juxtaposing aesthetic elements of the two film industries in terms of approaches to production, acting, special effects, culture, plotting, camera work, graphics, setting, taste, and Computer Generated Imagery (CGI). The paper was anchored on formalist film theory to establish a justification for human intervention and technological manipulation during film production in order to make the content appealing to the viewers. Findings from the study showed, among other things, that Hollywood employed more aesthetic elements in film production compared to Kannywood even when older Hollywood movies were compared with newer Kannywood productions. The findings also showed that technology like CGI which reduces cost and makes the inclusion of challenging scenes in films stress-free and sophisticated camera work which makes scenes very visually appealing were non-existent in Kannywood films. The paper, therefore, recommended that Kannywood needs to set aside enough money in its budget for the acquisition of sophisticated filmmaking equipment in order to favourably compete with Hollywood. This will help the industry deal with problems like insufficient lighting, inaudible audio and blurry pictures that mar Kannywood movies.
Development and Realization of a Multi-Rate FIR Filter Utilizing Distributed Arithmetic on FPGA
Authors: A Jerome Albert , V Jenifer Gloria Daphne , S Vigneshwaran , K Mariammal
Published: February 2025

This research presents an efficient development of a multi-rate Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter utilizing Distributed Arithmetic (DA) for digital signal processing (DSP) applications. The motivation behind this work lies in the increasing demand for high-performance filters in various multimedia and communication systems, where low power consumption and area-efficient designs are critical. The proposed FIR filter utilizes DA to minimize the resource requirements typically associated with conventional filter implementations while achieving comparable or improved performance metrics. A Look-Up Table (LUT) based approach is employed to compute filter outputs, allowing for rapid and efficient processing of input samples. Simulation results demonstrate that the multi-rate FIR filter significantly minimizes the computational complexity and enhances speed, Optimizing it for real-time performance in embedded systems. The findings emphasize the significance of integrating Distributed Arithmetic into FIR filter designs., paving the way for more advanced signal-processing solutions in VLSI architectures. This proposed design is implemented using Vivado version 2023 in Zynq UltraScale + MPSoCs family.
APPLICATION OF SAPTHOPAKRAMA IN MANAGEMENT OF DUSTA-VRANA (VENOUS -ULCER)-A CASE STUDY
Authors: Dr. Subramanya V  , Dr. Shankar S  , Dr. Parvathy S
Published: February 2025

nature. The basic causes of venous ulcer are hypertension in the lower third of the leg, ankle and dorsum of the foot. Sapthopakrama is line of treatment explained in sushruta samhita amapakveshaniya adhyaya.
Materials and method: A 46 years male patient having multiple venous ulcer(Dusta vrana), swelling(Shotha), discharge(srava) ,pain(shoola), bleeding(rakta srava) in his right lower limb. Which causes unable walk properly and disturbs his routine work, and visited the shalya tantra OPD ,SDMIAH, Bengaluru. Patient was treated successfully by adopting Saptopakrama.
Results: Bleeding stopped within 2 days, Durgandha stopped after 5 days and Vrana-srava stopped within 7 days. Shuddha vrana lakshana attained at 16th day and then onwards wound starts to healed completely in 48 days.
KEYWORDS : Venous ulcer, Dusta vrana, Saptopakrama,varicose ulcer.
Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Petugas Cleaning Service Di RSUD Palembang Bari Kota Palembang
Authors: Mulyadi
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang : Pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja, terutama bagi petugas kebersihan di RSUD Palembang BARI yang rentan terhadap penyakit menular seperti HIV dan tuberkulosis, mendorong perlunya penelitian untuk mengevaluasi praktik penggunaan APD oleh mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Analisis Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada petugas cleaning service di RSUD Palembang BARI Kota Palembang tahun 2024.  Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampelnya adalah 56 petugas cleaning service di RSUD Palembang BARI Kota Palembang. Analisis menggunakan metode univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat. Hasil : Kepatuhan dalam penggunaan APD berkaitan dengan ketersediaan APD yang memadai dan standar K3. Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan APD, dan pengawasan. Namun, tidak ada tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan dan umur, pendidikan, masa kerja, kenyamanan APD, pelatihan, dan peraturan.. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan OR sebesar 28,75 . Artinya responden yang menyatakan tidak ada ketersediaan APD berisiko 28,75 kali untuk tidak patuh terhadap penggunaan APD dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan ada ketersediaan APD.  Kesimpulan : Ketersediaan dan akses yang mudah dijangkau untuk mendapatkan APD dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaannya:
Analisis Pelayanan Tenaga Kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Mulyadora Hedi , Gustina Erma , Rahutami Synthia
Published: February 2025

Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan telah menjadi perhatian penting di tingkat global. Negara-negara OECD rata-rata menginvestasikan 6-8% dari total anggaran kesehatan mereka untuk pengembangan fasilitas dan pelayanan gawat darurat. Sementara di negara kurang berkembang, investasi untuk kegawatdaruratan kurang dari 2%. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan unit gawat darurat menjadi sangat penting dan strategis untuk dilakukan mengingat fungsinya yang sangat vital yaitu menyelamatkan nyawa pasien darurat. Data juga menunjukkan masih rendahnya capaian kualitas pelayanan tenaga kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat di banyak RS, tak terkecuali Sumatera Selatan. Apabila masalah ini dibiarkan, maka berisiko meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pasien akibat buruknya kualitas layanan gawat Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelayanan tenaga kesehatan instalasi gawat darurat terhadap kepuasan pasien di RSUD Bayung Lencir Kabupaten MUBA tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari- Maret 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mendapatkan pelayanan di IGD RSUD Bayung Lencir pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu accidental sampling. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistic berganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p value) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menujukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara reliability (nilai p 0,000), responsiveness ( nilai p 0,002), annsurance ( nilai p 0,000) dan empathy ( nilai p 0,003) terhadap kepuasan pasien di RSUD Bayung Lencir. Pada analisi multivariat variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan tenaga kesehatan IGD RSUD Bayung lencir yaitu anssurance (jaminan) (nilai p 0,000 OR 3,653). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (ketanggapan), anssurance (jaminan) dan empathy (empati) terhadap kepuasan pasien di RSUD Bayung Lencir. Disarankan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan yand ad dan mengopimalkan pelayanan yang diberikan.
Determinan Ketidakpatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung Tahun 2024
Authors: Manaf Robbiyanti , Nani Sari Murni  , Lilis Suryani
Published: February 2025

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa.  Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi remaja Indonesia adalah gizi mikronutrien. Prevalensi anemia remaja secara nasional dinilai masih cukup tinggi. Program pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) ini mengalami kendala pada target sasaran yang dituju yakni pada remaja putri tersebut. Terdapat ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi TTD tersebut. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin pada 177 siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung dengan hasil 171 siswa dengan Hb Patuh (10-12 gram/dL), sedangkan 6 siswa dibawah Hb Patuh (9 gram/dL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan orang tua, dukungan guru, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, dukungan teman sebaya, dan akses informasi dengan ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April- Mei 2024. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung tahun 2024 sebanyak 175 orang. Pengumpulan dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis uji statistik mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dan regresi logistic dimana hasilnya menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna (p value < 0,05) untuk variabel sikap (0,001) dengan ketidakpatuhan mongkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Tidak ada hubungan variabel pengetahuan (1,000), dukungan orangtua (0,500), dukungan guru (0,179), dukungan tenaga Kesehatan (1,000) dukungan teman sebaya (1,000), dan akses informasi (0,270) dengan ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Disarankan untuk pihak Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Kayuagung, diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada siswi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD).
 
Kata Kunci : Ketidakpatuhan, Tablet Tambah Darah, Remaja
Evaluasi Peran Puskesmas dalam Upaya Konvergensi untuk Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo Tahun 2024
Authors: I Ketut Merta Bayu  , Nani Sari Murni  , Ali Harokan  , Lilis Suryani
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Konvergensi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam mencegah terjadiya stunting. Kasus stunting di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo saat ini sebesar 1,52%. Puskemas Tugu mulyo telah melaksanakan konvergensi stunting namun hasilnya masih belum optimal. Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang peran Puskesmas dalam upaya konvergensi untuk pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Tugu mulyo berdasarkan komponen input, proses dan output. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, telah dokumen dan observasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 03-18 Juni 2024 dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada informan (indepth interview). Informan dalam penelitian sebanyak 8 orang yang berasal dari Puskesmas. Triangulasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah sumber, teknik dan waktu. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan tenaga gizi yang ada satu orang, sumber dana untuk stunting berasal dari bantuan operasional kesehatan puskesmas, sarana prasarana yang digunakan sesuai yaitu antropometri, dan telah dilakukan kerjasama lintas sector dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Puskesmas Tugu Mulyo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peran Puskesmas dalam pencegahan stunting masih belum optimal, Puskesmas dapat mengoptimalkan peran dari lintas sektor yang tergabung di dalam pelaksanaan konvergensi di kecamatan Lempuing sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi lintas sektor tersebut.
Perbandingan Prenatal Attachment Antara Ibu Primigravida dan Multigravida
Authors: Fadilla Aisyah  , Misrawati  , Widia Lestari
Published: February 2025

Prenatal Attachment mengacu pada ikatan emosional yang terbentuk antara ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya selama kehamilan. paritas merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kelekatan prenatal pada ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan Prenatal Attachment antara ibu primigravida dan multigravida di sebuah Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas dengan jumlah ibu hamil terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru, menurut data Dinas Kesehatan pada tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 104 ibu hamil, termasuk 52 primigravida dan 52 multigravida, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Indonesian Version of Prenatal Attachment Inventory (IPAI), jenis skala Likert dengan skor ≤ 52 (rendah) dan > 52 (tinggi), digunakan untuk menilai Prenatal Attachment. Temuan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tingkat Prenatal Attachment antara kelompok primigravida dan multigravida (p-value 0,032 < α 0,05). Rata-rata skor Prenatal Attachment secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok primigravida (58,85) dibandingkan dengan kelompok multigravida (46,15), dengan selisih 12,7 poin lebih tinggi pada kelompok primigravida.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Bullying Pada Remaja
Authors: Ayu Dekawaty  , Pramesti Debi Safira  , Efroliza
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Perilaku Bullying memang rentan sekali terjadi pada masa individu remaja karena mereka sedang memasuki proses untuk mencari jati diri pada lingkungan, Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku Bullying, salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku Bullying adalah pola asuh orang tua yang salah. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan gambaran seorang anak tentang sikap dan perilaku orang tua dan anak dalam berinteraksi, komunikasi selama pengasuhan. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku Bullying pada remaja. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP dengan jumlah sampel 96 responden data dikumpulkan lalu dilakukan pengelolahan data statistic oleh SPSS. Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh nilai p-value =0,000 (≤ 0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku Bullying remaja Kesimpulan:. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku Bullying remaja.
Hubungan Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Yessi Pertiwi  , Yessi Ardiani  , Intan Julianingsih  , Wiwie Putri Adila
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023, mayoritas peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB) menggunakan suntik sebesar 35,3%, pil sebanyak 13,2%, sedangkan Metode kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) diantaranya implan sebanyak 10,5% dan IUD/ AKDR sebanyak 8,9%. Metode kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) memiliki jumlah pengguna lebih rendah daripada metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan dengan pemilihan MKJP.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini ialah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Sampel berjumlah 65 responden, Sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan menanyakan langsung kepada responden menggunakan lembar isian. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil : Mayoritas responden berumur 20-35 tahun (69,2%), sebagian besar memiliki pendidikan responden tamatan Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) (44,6%), responden sebagian besar tidak bekerja (83,1%).Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (p-value 0,082), pendidikan (p-value 1,000), pekerjaan (p-value 0,082) dengan pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2024.
Kata Kunci: Umur, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang
Strategi Koping Remaja Dalam Menghadapi Diskriminasi Dan Cyberbullying
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Elok Mandalika Baiq , Yulia Widayanti Salma , Partono Dea Citra Anggarini , Anggraini Silvia , Sari Indah Indreani
Published: February 2025

Background: Conflicts experienced by adolescents are most encountered in school environments. The most common conflict found in schools is discrimination. The phenomenon of discrimination can develop into forms of cyberbullying as commonly found on social media. To address the increasing number of bullying cases, one of the most effective ways known is by applying coping strategies. This article will discuss which coping strategies are effective in addressing the problems of discrimination and cyberbullying. Methods: This research method was carried out by identifying, analysing, reviewing, and synthesizing related research, using several keywords such as "Adolescent Coping Strategies, Discrimination, and Cyberbullying." Using PRISMA in describing Adolescent Coping Strategies in Dealing with Discrimination and Cyberbullying. Results: The coping strategies that can be used to address discrimination and cyberbullying in schools are divided into two types, namely those related to the supporting environment and psychological approaches. The supporting environment includes family and parenting styles, schools, communities, and the government. While psychological approaches include forgiveness, problem-focused coping, emotions-focused coping, emotional focus strategy, conflict stimulation methods, conflict reduction methods, conflict management methods, and other coping strategies. Conclusion: Based on the systematic literature review conducted, the dominant coping strategy used to address discrimination and cyberbullying in schools is forgiveness.
Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Sensitivitas Gender Dan Perilaku Seksual Menyimpang Terhadap Domain Perilaku
Authors: Maharani Riri , Syukaisih  , Alhidayati  , Bambang Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

Sensitivitas gender adalah kemampuan memahami ketimpangan gender terutama dalam pembagian kerja dan pembuatan keputusan yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya kesempatan dan rendahnya status sosial ekonomi perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Perilaku seksual menyimpang adalah aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mendapatkan kenikmatan seksual atau kepuasaan seksual dengan tidak sewajarnya. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari survey peneliti di LPKA Pekanbaru, terdapat 70 penghuni lapas berusia 15-20 tahun dengan berbagai macam kejahatan. Kejahatan kesusilaan (seksual) menempati urutan pertama sebanyak 32 kasus, pencurian 16 kasus, narkotika 14 kasus, dan pembunuhan 6 kasus serta 2 kasus lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode ceramah dan video tentang sensitivitas gender dan perilaku seksual meyimpang terhadap domain perilaku penghuni LPKA Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quacy eksperiment dengan rancangan two group pre-test dan post-test design. Besar sampel adalah 70 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok I menggunakan metode ceramah disertai video dan kelompok II menggunakan metode ceramah, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon sign rang test dan Mann whitney. Analisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan software dan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada efektivitas metode ceramah disertai video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai rata-rata 53,00 (P Value 0,000), ada efektivitas metode ceramah disertai video terhadap peningkatan sikap dengan nilai rata-rata 41,30 (P value 0,000), dan ada efektivitas metode ceramah disertai video terhadap peningkatan tindakan pada tingkatan persepsi dengan nilai rata-rata 54,01 (P value 0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa metode ceramah disertai video lebih efektif dibandingkan metode ceramah saja.
NANOGENERATOARE TRIBOELECTRICE -REALIZĂRI RECENTE
Authors:   Universitatea Natională de Știință si Tehnologie Politehnica București, CRĂCIUNESCU Aurelian
Published: February 2025

Triboelectric nanogenerators represent a promising direction for the realization of very low-power renewable sources of electrical energy, intended for powering portable electronic devices and sensors used in Internet of Things networks. Their attractiveness is due, first of all, to the ability to efficiently convert the kinetic energies specific to a wide variety of ambient vibrational sources, with low frequencies, such as human movement, the movement of waves, wind, acoustic waves, etc., but also to other factors such as low weight and relatively low cost. In this paper, a brief presentation of triboelectric nanogenerators, their operating mechanisms and their structural configurations is given. By way of illustration, some examples of the use of triboelectric nanogenerators in various fields of current interest are presented.
Produção de biossurfactante por Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilizando resíduos de cacau (Theobroma cacao L.) e seu potencial na dispersão de óleo
Authors: de Almeida Alves Joane , Cruz da Silva Emilly , da Silva Sá Giulian César , Moura Feio Alan , Oliveira Ramos Evelly , Soares Gomes Glenda , De Siqueira Pimentel Lucas Mariano , Cerqueira dos Santos Sidnei
Published: February 2025

Biossurfactantes (BS) são moléculas de relevância industrial significativa, reconhecidas por suas propriedades tensoativas e potencial para produção por microrganismos que utilizam fontes alternativas de carbono e energia. O cacau (Theobroma cacao L.), fruto amazônico amplamente utilizado como matéria-prima na produção de chocolate, representa um recurso alternativo exemplar. Apesar da falta de valor econômico atribuído aos resíduos provenientes do processamento do cacau, esses subprodutos podem ser substratos valiosos para a produção de BS. Este estudo avaliou a eficácia da bactéria Pseudomonas aeruginosa BM02 na produção de BS, usando resíduos de cacau como matéria-prima, bem como investigou o potencial do BS como agente dispersante de óleo. O BS bruto exibiu uma concentração de ramnolipídios de 3,06 g/L e índice de emulsificação de 60%, influenciando significativamente na capacidade de dispersão do óleo de motor, que atingiu 2,5 cm2/min após 10 minutos. Esses resultados evidenciam a viabilidade, inovação e sustentabilidade da utilização de resíduos de cacau como matéria-prima para na produção de BS, com aplicações promissoras para biorremediação de áreas contaminadas por hidrocarbonetos. Ademais, essa abordagem contribui diretamente para a economia circular na Amazônia, pois a utilização sustentável de resíduos agroindustriais demonstra potencial para aumentar o valor agregado dentro da cadeia de produção local, proporcionando, assim, implicações sociais importantes ao promover o crescimento econômico na região.
Separation and Characterization of Silica from Rice Husk with Varying Heating Times
Authors: Caroles Joice , Sahabang Neybi , Tani Djefri , Rumengan Stefan Marco
Published: February 2025

Rice husk is a by-product of rice processing that has many uses but is rarely used by most people. Rice husk has abundant silica content which can be used as an adsorbent. This research was conducted to separate silica from rice husk by using the alkali fusion method with varying heating times (30, 60, 120, and 180 minutes) and to characterize silica using FTIR, XRD, and SEM-EDS. the maximum silica yield achieved was 50.75% after heating 60 minutes. The results of XRD characterization showed the presence of a spectrum in the 22o region at an angle of 2θ with a non-sharp spectral shape which is an amorphous nature of silica. In the FTIR test, there is a typical absorption of the silanol group in the absorption area of 1099.48 cm-1, while the results of the SEM-EDS analysis show the percentage of silica mass is 34.39%.
Transforamasi Digital UMKM Catering : Pendampingan Impementasi Website e-Katalog untuk Digitalisasi Bisnis UMKM Catering
Authors: Wicaksono Bayu , Eko Heryanto  , Muhammad Bima Sedayu  , Yohanes Ardantio Dimas Pamungkas  , Annisa Kautsar Sunardi  , Dwi Atmoko  , Prasetya Adi
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk nyata dari implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang mencakup pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dalam KKN Tematik yang berfokus pada kumonikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) serta adaptasi kebiasaan baru, dosen dan mahasiswa bekerja sama untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi Masyarakat Dusun Ngnio XII. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperdayakan Usaha Mikro,Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dibidang catering melalui pemasaran digital menggunakan website e-katalog dari pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman. Pendampingan ini mencakup berbagai metode, seperti pembuatan logo dan merek usaha, mengedukasi pengambilan foto produk yang menarik, dan penggunaan di website e-katalog untuk pemasaran produk ke pasar yang lebih luas. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan teknis UMKM dalam menggunakan teknologi digital tetapi juga memperluas jaringan pemasaran dan meningkatkan daya saing produk local. Program ini dimulai dengan mengadakan pertemuan dengan para pelaku UMKM di dusun Ngino XII untuk menjelaskan potensi pasar digital. Khususnya di website e-katalog dalam website ini memungkinkan UMKM menjadi mitra dari pemerintah setempat sehingga bisa menambah penjualan secara stabil, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pendampingan intensif dilakukan kepada UMKM yang siap untuk bertranformasi ke pamasaran digital. Salah satu UMKM yang mendapat perhatian khusus adalah “Lestari Catering”. Selain itu, tim KKN Tematik juga mengedukasi para pelaku UMKM tantang cara pengambilan foto produk yang menarik dan professional, yang sangat penting dalam pemasaran digital. Masyarakat Dusun Ngino XII sangat merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan ini, terbukti dari antusiasme mereka. Diharapkan, dengan adanya program pendampingan UMKM ini mejadikan UMKM disekitar Dusun Ngino XII dapat mengikuti dan meningkatkan pemasaran produk secara digital. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan peningkatan kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Dusun Ngino XII melalui transformasi digital UMKM.
Drive Safari Dynamics: Investigating the Impact of Time, Season, and Loop on Diurnal Mammal Sightings in Mole National Park
Authors: Nortey Nii , Aikins Timothy Khan , Imoro Ziblim Abukari
Published: February 2025

Understanding the impact of time, season, and loop on diurnal mammal sightings is crucial for informing effective wildlife management strategies to optimize tourist experiences. This study, therefore documented the effect of time, season and loops on the sighting of diurnal mammal species during drive safari at Mole National Park (MNP). The variables (time, season and loops) were investigated to disclose their influence on sightings.  Day drive safari was used as a study method for observation and counting the animals for 1 hour minimum and a maximum of 4 hours; questionnaires were also used to solicit information on tourists' preference for diurnal mammal species to sight. The data gathered was analyzed using R version 4.3.1. A one-way ANOVA function in the car package was used to determine significant differences between variables. Seventeen diurnal mammal species were sighted in the loops of MNP. The season had no significant effects on sighting diurnal mammals in most loops except in the Burugbani and Zaina loops. Time of day had no significant influence on the sighting of diurnal mammals, but loops had a significant effect. Kobs were the most abundantly sighted diurnal mammal species in all the loops. Grey Duiker and Hartebeest were sighted only at the Burugbani and Asibey loops, respectively. Roan Antelopes were sighted at both the Asibey and Burugbani loops. Diurnal mammal abundance was highest in the Asibey loop, whereas the Zaina loop recorded the least. The African Savanna Elephant was the most expected diurnal mammal species to be sighted among tourists. In conclusion, MNP is a refuge for several diurnal mammal species that tourists can see during drive safaris. Management of Mole National Park should consider adjusting safari routes and times to coincide with peak animal activity periods, as identified in the study. This is essential in enhancing visitor’s experience. We further recommend minimising the frequency and timing of loop visits to reduce disturbance to animals and maximize sighting opportunities.
Activities of Tax Authorities in Turkestan (1917-1924)
Authors:   PhD student of department of history, Namangan state university, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Malohat Umirzakova
Published: February 2025

This article highlights the tax policy pursued by the soviet government in Turkestan, the activities of the tax office in the country based on archive sources, lit. The police agencies, the worker-peasant inspection solutions, and the benefits of the tax office activities given to them lit.
Modern approaches to calculating parameters for laser vision correction
Authors:   Owner of MEDADVANCE company, consulting engineer at FOCUS clinic, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Pisnyy Nikolay
Published: February 2025

This article examines existing technologies for calculating the parameters of laser vision correction. Achieving optimal results requires considering corneal characteristics, including its shape, thickness, and specific refractive abnormalities. The objective of this study is to analyze the methods used to determine laser correction parameters.

Techniques such as optical coherence tomography, confocal microscopy, and multilayer corneal structure analysis provide a comprehensive assessment of its condition, allowing for the consideration of refractive disorders such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in determining laser exposure parameters.

The study demonstrates that technologies utilizing mathematical modeling enhance the accuracy of treatment outcome predictions. Three-dimensional corneal geometry analysis contributes to the predictability of surgical outcomes and minimizes the risk of complications. These methods pave the way for more effective vision correction techniques, positively impacting patients' quality of life.

The presented material will be valuable to ophthalmologists and developers of laser surgery equipment. The findings confirm the necessity of implementing methods based on individualized laser exposure calculations, as these technologies enable advancements in vision surgery and contribute to improving the quality of medical services.
THE LANGUAGE OF OLEKSANDR DOVZHENKO’S CINEMATIC NOVEL “UKRAINE ON FIRE”: STYLE INTEGRATION
Authors: YERMOLENKO Svitlana
Published: February 2025

The article provides a linguo-stylistic analysis of Oleksandr Dovzhenko’s cinematic novel “Ukraine on Fire.” The author emphasizes the similarities between the tragic events of World War II described in the novel and the full-scale Russia-Ukraine war. The article observes how the cinematic novel organically incorporates verbal narrative with visual and audio imagery (cinematic methods). The work examines stylistic devices of intertextuality and reminiscence within the writer’s emotionally expressive narrative of the war.
The article follows the changes in the author’s individual tone as the cinematic novel integrates the structural elements of various styles: spoken and colloquial, literary and fiction, folklore, reporting and documentary. The article defines the stylistic purpose of the verbalized symbols: land, river, song, family. They create a comprehensive understanding of the text and reveal the psychology of the individual characters and the Ukrainian mentality in general. The characters’ monologues, dialogues and lines reflect the national and linguistic identity of various social groups (farmers, military, government officials).