bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards improved measurement of cognitive and behavioural work	demands
Authors: Lysaght Rosemary , Shaw Lynn , Almas Andrea , Jogia Anita , Larmour-Trode Sherrey
Published: December 2024

Determination of the cognitive and behavioural demands of work is an important part of holistic workplace intervention. Attention to these factors is especially important when developing return-to-work programs for persons with reduced cognitive, behavioural or psycho-emotional capacity, and when designing risk management programs in organizations. Occupational therapists have the background knowledge and skills to assess these components of work, but often lack valid and reliable measurement tools. This paper reports on three field studies that assessed the reliability and validity of ratings made by novice users of the City of Toronto Job Demands Analysis, which includes a measure of cognitive and behavioural work demands. Numerous challenges to accuracy and reliability that are common to empirical measurement were disclosed, including the necessity for clear and strong definitions, and the importance of thorough rater training. Implications for therapist training and mentorship are discussed.
Predictive validity of a functional capacity evaluation: The	physical work performance evaluation
Authors: Lechner Deborah E. , Page Jill J. , Sheffield Grover
Published: December 2024

The predictive validity of a Functional Capacity Evaluation, the Physical Work Performance Evaluation (PWPE), was examined in 30 workers compensation patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction who participated in an industrial rehabilitation program. Return-to-work recommendations were made by comparing the discharge PWPE to the physical requirements of the job. Kappa coefficients were used to compare PWPE recommendations to actual work at discharge, 3 months and 6 months. Substantial agreement was found between PWPE recommendations at all three follow-up points. This study provides preliminary evidence in support of the predictive validity of the PWPE for making return-to-work recommendations at the conclusion of an industrial rehabilitation program.
Lowering nursing injuries using post offer pre-employment	testing
Authors: Faris Jason
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Nursing injuries are alarmingly high in the healthcare system. The rate of injuries adds to the shortage of nurses that are already employed. Preventing nursing injuries has focused on utilizing patient handling equipment. This project used post offer pre employment testing to attempt to control the injuries of nurses in a healthcare facility.

Outcomes: Injuries were significantly lower in the employment pool that was tested when compared the nursing staff that had not been tested. Five injuries were reported in the tested group, resulting in $1,778 spent on the injuries, whereas the non-tested group had 54 injuries totaling $26,208. The total return on investment by this program was $4,541,059.

Discussion: Post Offer Pre employment testing can be a cost effective way to decrease the amount of injuries with nursing staff.
School-to-work transition and Asperger Syndrome
Authors: Higgins Kristin K. , Koch Lynn C. , Boughfman Erica M. , Vierstra Courtney
Published: December 2024

Asperger Syndrome (AS) is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by underdeveloped social and communication skills. Despite the fact that most individuals with AS have average to above average cognitive abilities, characteristics of the disorder can cause extreme difficulties in these two domains. While increased attention has been given to the developmental characteristics and educational support needs of children with AS, few studies have focused on the psychosocial and vocational characteristics of emerging adults with AS and the supports they need to succeed in the workplace. This article examines the school-to-work transition of individuals with AS. Psychosocial and vocational characteristics of AS are identified and potential work challenges for these individuals are discussed. The article concludes with specific recommendations for facilitating successful school-to-work transitions for consumers with AS.
Vocational rehabilitation in the 21st century: Skills	professionals need for systems success
Authors: Lewis Allen
Published: December 2024

The public vocational rehabilitation (VR) system in the United States faces many challenges in the 21{st} century. To prevail amid such challenges, rehabilitation professionals will need to embrace several specific skills (anticipating change, engaging in more generative than adaptive learning to make rehabilitation organizations true "learning organizations" and adoption of a comprehensive ecological framework for planning VR system change). As a preface to understanding these skills, this paper discusses the current developmental stage of the public VR system, followed by lessons learned in its first century of existence, as well as some logical propositions about the future of VR.
Particle Entanglement With the Observer’s Polarized Dual Consciousness — A Modified Stern Gerlach Experiment, as Proof
Authors: Pletcher Arthur
Published: December 2024

Post-corpus callosotomy (split brain surgery) research has demonstrated that there exists two opposing minds within the single observer, which engage in a dynamic sequence of recursive information exchange, and ultimately collapse to one single polarized conscious state. it is therefore reasonable to hypothesize that PARTICLE OBSERVATION IS DUAL, and also involves two opposing minds, which engage in a similar dynamic, and ultimately collapse to one single polarized state, which then becomes entangled (in correspondence) with the observed particle, and subsequently becoming entangled with the observer’s local environment. This novel theoretical concept of a DIALECTIC DUAL OBSERVATION is mathematically modeled with the resulting decreasing Shannon entropy, increasing potential energy, Jarzynski equality and random information exchange probability. The mathematical conjecture is compared with Von Neuman entropy during Quantum Entanglement and collapse.

Section 2 shows how this sequence explains the logical inconsistencies of the two states experiments. Section 5 shows a SIMPLE MODIFIED STERN GERLACH EXPERIMENTAL AS A PROOF.
Antibacterial Activity of Malaysian Trigona Itama and Trigona Thoracica Honey Against Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria
Authors: Abu Bakar Mohd Hilmi
Published: December 2024

Malaysia is among many tropical countries where stingless bees and their products are abundantly available and extensively used for human health. Stingless bee honey can be collected either directly from bee farms or harvested from tropical forests. Stingless bee products, especially honey, are traditionally consumed mainly by the local Asian people for therapeutic purposes. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial properties of Malaysian stingless bee honey from the species _Trigona itama_ and _Trigona thorasica_ against selected Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial samples. Agar well diffusion and micro broth dilution assays were conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of four stingless bee honey samples from the _Trigona_ genus. The _Trigona_ honey of the four samples has demonstrated vital zones of inhibition against _Staphylococcus aureus_ (ATCC 9144), _Staphylococcus epidermidis_ (ATCC 14990), _Streptococcus pyogenes_ (ATCC 19615), _Escherichia coli_ (ATCC 85218), _Salmonella _Typhi (ATCC 19430), and _Klebsiella pneumoniae_ (ATCC 10273). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of the four honey samples against _S. aureus_, _S. epidermidis_, _S. pyogenes_, _E. coli_, _Salmonella _Typhi, and _K. pneumonia_ were successfully obtained at lower honey concentrations but higher sample dilutions. This study justified that Malaysian stingless bee honey has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and possesses promising antibacterial therapy for future health regimens.
MLI-NeRF: Multi-Light Intrinsic-Aware Neural Radiance Fields
Authors: Yang Yixiong , Hu Shilin , Wu Haoyu , Baldrich Ramon , Samaras Dimitris , Vanrell Maria
Published: December 2024

Current methods for extracting intrinsic image components, such as reflectance and shading, primarily rely on statistical priors. These methods focus mainly on simple synthetic scenes and isolated objects and struggle to perform well on challenging real-world data. To address this issue, we propose MLI-NeRF, which integrates Multiple Light information in Intrinsic-aware Neural Radiance Fields. By leveraging scene information provided by different light source positions complementing the multi-view information, we generate pseudo-label images for reflectance and shading to guide intrinsic image decomposition without the need for ground truth data. Our method introduces straightforward supervision for intrinsic component separation and ensures robustness across diverse scene types. We validate our approach on both synthetic and real-world datasets, outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we demonstrate its applicability to various image editing tasks. The code and data are publicly available at https://github.com/liulisixin/MLI-NeRF.
Pengaruh Halal Awareness dan Potongan Harga terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Makanan dan Minuman Cepat Saji
Authors: Sari Mega Permata , Rahmat Setia Mochamad Nur , Mintarsih Mimin
Published: December 2024

Fast food has become a staple choice for people, especially Muslim millennials. Food halalness is an important consideration for consumers, given the many food options available. Office workers tend to be more consumerist than millennials over the age of 30. However, when shopping, millennials focus on discounts. More than 66% of millennials will switch brands if offered at least a 30% discount, and only a third of them still consider brands to consider trends or product updates to get a discount. This study aims to test whether halal awareness and discounts can affect the behavior of Muslim millennial office worker fast food consumers in Bandung City. This study uses a sample of Muslim millennials who work in Bandung City. The methods used in this study are descriptive and verification methods. The research data was analyzed using data analysis techniques with Frequency Distribution Table, Linear Regression Analysis, Multiple Regression Calculation, Correlation Coefficient Calculation, determination, T Test and F Test. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing, it was found that Halal Awareness and Discounts have a significant influence on the Behavior of Fast Food Consumers and Drinks on Muslim Millennials in Office Sectors throughout Bandung City.
Resilient Cloud Architectures for HRIS and ERP Systems
Authors: Sakshi Godse  , Ritu Jain  , Dragan Stankovski
Published: December 2024

As organizations increasingly migrate their human resource information systems (HRIS) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to the cloud, ensuring the resilience and reliability of these critical applications becomes paramount. This research paper explores the key considerations, architectural patterns, and best practices for designing and implementing resilient cloud architectures for HRIS and ERP systems. By analyzing industry case studies, emerging technologies, and innovative deployment strategies, we propose a comprehensive framework for building robust and fault-tolerant cloud environments that can withstand disruptions and ensure business continuity. Our findings highlight the importance of multi-cloud architectures, event-driven monitoring, and automated disaster recovery mechanisms in achieving high levels of resilience. The proposed framework provides valuable insights for organizations seeking to optimize their cloud-based HRIS and ERP deployments while minimizing downtime and data loss.
Evolution of Vehicles : Analyzing Security Vulnerabilities in Modern Automotive Technologies
Authors: Yashavi Singh  , Akansha Shukla  , Yusra Jameel  , Dr. Kunal Gupta
Published: December 2024

The evolution of vehicles has been a tribute to innovation of human ingenuity and brilliance. From simple carts to sophisticated electric and self-driving vehicles, evolutions of vehicles have been mirroring the technological advancements and cultural shifts of each era. The first vehicle was invented in the late 19th century, and ever since then the vehicles have been gracefully evolved. With the development of the vehicles their usage also increased many folds. From the means of daily transport, vehicles started symbolizing a status of luxury, and with this development came the usage of technologies that drives the features of a vehicle. Our paper explores and dwells into the security vulnerabilities related to the modern era vehicles, as the technology today can, on one hand ensure the novelties in the modern era and on the hand can prove to be an evil tool in the hands of notorious criminals.
Contrast-To-Noise Ratio Differences between Iodine and Calcium on Virtual Monochromatic Images (VMI) In Dual Energy Computed Tomography (DECT)
Authors: Sarah I. Izmi  , Choirul Anam  , Heri Sutanto  , Ariij Naufal  , Riska Amilia  , Pingky S. Dewi  , Hilda S. Putri  , Revita Dewantari  , Indah R. Ilham  , Ilham Alkian  , Adiwasono M. B. Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) is an important parameter in evaluating the quality of virtual monochromatic images (VMI), especially for distinguishing materials with different atomic numbers. This study aims to evaluate the CNR difference between iodine and calcium on VMI images in dual energy computed tomography (DECT) using an in-house phantom. The in-house phantom had ten holes filled with iodine (with concentrations of 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 mg/ml) and calcium (with concentrations of 200, 300, 500, and 600 mg/ml). The in-house phantom was scanned using a GE Revolution DECT type Ultrafast kV Switching. The input parameters were tube voltage of 80/140 kV, tube current of 370 mA, rotation time of 0.5 s, slice thickness of 5 mm, field of view of 25 cm. Projection data were reconstructed to obtain VMI images (with energies of 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 keV). The results showed that increasing concentrations of iodine and calcium lead to in CNR. At low energies (50-70 keV), the CNR of calcium is higher than that of iodine, while at high energies (80-100 keV), the difference in CNR is more pronounced. In conclusion, calcium showed a more significant increase in CNR compared to iodine, particularly at low energies and high concentrations, with the difference becoming more pronounced at high energies.
Фінансова діяльність в ІТ-сфері : навч.-метод. посіб. [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Слободянюк Ольга Василівна , Кібік Ольга Миколаївна , Примаченко Іван Федорович , Добровольська Володимира
Published: December 2024

Посібник відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Фінансова діяльність в ІТ-сфері». Містить короткий основний зміст тем, кейсові (практичні) завдання, тестові завдання, тематику рефератів, зміст завдань для самоперевірки, перелік питань для підготовки до екзамену/заліку, а також список рекомендованої літератури для поглибленого вивчення. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти, що отримують ступінь бакалавра в галузі знань «Бізнес, адміністрування та право». Матеріали посібника призначені для роботи в аудиторний час, а також для індивідуальної роботи здобувачів над дисципліною «Фінансова діяльність в ІТ-сфері», підготовки до екзамену або заліку, для супроводу практичних занять в цілому з дисципліни, закріплення теоретичних знань. Буде корисним для підготовки здобувачів, що отримують освіту з економічної, управлінської та правової спеціальностей.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯМ
Authors: Чечетт С. В.
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто та досліджено нормативно-правове забезпечення попередження та протидії фінансовим правопорушенням у зарубіжних країнах. Проаналізовано позитивний міжнародний досвід у цій сфері, запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення вітчизняного законодавства. Аргументовано позицію щодо вдосконалення податкового та бюджетного контролю для профілактики фінансовим правопорушенням. При дослідженні міжнародного досвіду податкового адміністрування та оцінці можливості його застосування у вітчизняній практиці доведено, що значний інтерес становлять системи податкового адміністрування США і Канади. Проаналізовано напрями реформування податкових систем зарубіжних країн та реалізації запозичення відповідних методів для України. Доведено думку про те, що євроінтеграційні процеси, які відбуваються в нашій державі в рамках Угоди між Україною та ЄС спонукають нашу країну до пошуку нових форм і методів запобігання  правопорушень у фінансовій сфері та вивчення досвіду розвинутих зарубіжних країн щодо цього питання. З метою виділення адміністративних штрафів і кримінальних штрафів зарубіжний законодавець, як правило, іменує ці види правових наслідків різними термінами («штраф», «грошовий штраф», «адміністративний штраф» для адміністративного стягнення і «грошове покарання» – для кримінальної санкції). Розкрито гіпотезу про те, що в інших державах «молодої демократії» (Литва, Латвія, Польща, Чехія, Словаччина) законодавство про адміністративні проступки майже повністю відокремлене від кримінального права.
ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ПРАВОВА СУТНІСТЬ ДІЗНАННЯ У КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯХ ПО КРИМІНАЛЬНИМ ПРОСТУПКАМ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Матвійчук В. О.
Published: December 2024

У статті з’ясовано, що кримінальний процесуальний закон регламентує порядок провадження дізнання відповідним органом зазначеним у п. 4-1 ч. 1 Кримінального процесуального кодексу України. З цього випливає, що законодавець розмежовує поняття і компетенцію органу дізнання й особи, яка провадить дізнання. Під органом дізнання запропоновано розуміти передбачені кримінально-процесуальним законом державні органи (установи) і службові особи, уповноважені здійснювати в межах своєї компетенції досудове розслідування кримінальних проступків та виконувати іншу діяльність передбачену чинним законодавством, що виникає у зв’язку з їх безпосередніми функціональними обов’язками. Аналіз наданих повноважень органу дізнання з точки зору їх забезпечення нормативно визначеною процедурою здійснення дозволив розподілити їх на такі групи: включає повноваження, компетенцію органу дізнання, виходячи із забезпечення перевірки матеріалу що внесений до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань, яка включає в себе виконання не закріпленої процедури в Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України, а відображена в відомчих нормативних актах; частково забезпечені процедури компетенції органу дізнання як в Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі України, так і в відомчих нормативних актах; компетенція, яка не забезпечена процедурними розпорядженнями, зокрема: забезпечення збереження слідів кримінального проступку на місці події; отримання документів та предметів які є фактичними даними; отримання та надання оперативної інформації тощо.
Effect of branch girdling on the alternate bearing, yield, and fruit quality of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.)
Authors: Rojas-Pérez Héctor , Zazueta-Torres Norma D. , Román-Román Leonardo , Luna-Maldonado Alejandro I. , Sanhouse-García Antonio J.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of girdling branches, application of gibberellic acid (GA3), and foliar urea on the alternating yield and quality of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf) fruits.
Design/methodology/approach: The experiment was carried out on trees during abundant harvest (“on” year) and trees with low harvest (“off” year). Foliar applications of GA3 and foliar urea were performed with a manual sprayer at a rate of 7 L tree-1 of solution. Branch girdling (5.0 mm wide) was performed on two-thirds of the secondary branches using a circular-edged knife to avoid damaging the xylem. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 24 factorial arrangements with 16 treatments and 3 repetitions. Each experimental unit was a tree to evaluate fruit yield and quality at the experiment's conclusion.
Results: Branch girdling increased the diameter, the number of fruits, the yield, and the ºBrix-Acidity ratio of the juice. Foliar urea applications increased the percentage of juice but delayed ripening. The combination of branch girdling plus foliar urea applications increased fruit weight. The yield increase was attributed to the number of fruits rather than their weight. The treatments did not reduce alternate bearing.
Limitations on study/implications: The commercial cultivation areas for the experiment were limited due to the availability of facilities for testing fruit quality.
Findings/conclusions: To increase the size and number of fruits, with an increase in yield, branch girdling is an effective option. Furthermore, the application of foliar urea increases the percentage of juice and fruit weight, with a slight delay in maduration. However, the treatments did not reduce alternate bearing. Future research is required with other grapefruit varieties at different application times.
Designing and Constructing a PCCC Model to Improve Students’ Transferable Skills for Cross-border E-commerce Majors in a Project-based Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Zhu Kejia
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces the PCCC model as an innovative framework for integrating blended and project-based learning to promote transferable skills. It highlights the model’s potential to align educational strategies of “Position - course- competition - certificate” with the Chinese MoE’s vision, addressing key challenges in preparing students for future careers. By exploring the interplay of policy, pedagogy, and skills development, this discussion offers valuable insights for educators and institutions aiming to optimize their teaching practices and enhance student outcomes in a dynamic educational landscape.
Machine Learning-Driven Evaluation of Antidepressant and Mood Stabilizer Combination Therapy in Bipolar Disorder
Authors:   Neuroscience, Institute of Psychopathology, Rome, Italy, Filippis Rocco de , Foysal Abdullah Al ,   Computer Engineering (AI), University of Genova, Italy
Published: December 2024

Background
Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression, requiring long-term mood stabilization.
While mood stabilizers such as lithium and valproate are the cornerstone of BD treatment, the use of antidepressants in
combination with mood stabilizers has been explored to enhance therapeutic outcomes, particularly in managing depressive
episodes.
Objective
This case series aims to demonstrate the superior effectiveness of antidepressants combined with mood stabilizers over mood
stabilizers alone in stabilizing mood in patients with bipolar disorder.
Methods
Two patients with bipolar disorder who initially received mood stabilizers monotherapy and exhibited suboptimal responses
were subsequently treated with a combination of mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Clinical assessments were conducted
using the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), Hamilton Depression Rating
Scale (HDRS), and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) before and after combination therapy.
Results
Combination therapy with antidepressants and mood stabilizers significantly improved mood stability in both patients compared
to mood stabilizers alone. MDQ scores decreased, CGI-S scores improved, HDRS scores reduced, and GAF scores increased,
with improvements sustained over a follow-up period of 12 months.
Conclusion
The combination of antidepressants and mood stabilizers provides superior mood stabilization in patients with bipolar disorder
compared to mood stabilizers alone. These findings suggest that combination therapy should be considered in patients who do
not achieve adequate symptom control with mood stabilizers monotherapy.
Social-Cultural Effects of Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes: The Case of Hatay
Authors: Suvari Çakır Ceyhan , Karadağ Barış , Elmacı Nuran
Published: December 2024

Eleven cities in Turkey were affected by two major earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023. Official authorities announced that 15 million people were affected by the earthquakes. With these earthquakes, which are together called “the disaster of the century”, not only were people’s homes and workplaces destroyed, but their cultural spheres were also turned upside down. Family structures, habits, values, social memories, social relations, customs, and beliefs, that is, the cultures to which they owe their sociality, were also severely damaged. Unfortunately, as in most other development projects in our country, “culture”, which is the basic value that distinguishes humans from other living creatures, is not taken into account in disaster management projects. Any project that, is planned without considering the sophisticated needs, expectations, and habits of neither individuals nor society, cannot achieve the intended purpose, and even brings a greater financial burden on the country's’ economy. In this research, the cultural damage caused by recent earthquakes in Hatay is attempted to be detected, and solutions for repairing such damage, and rebuilding social harmony are proposed. For this purpose, an anthropological fieldwork was conducted in Hatay's’ Antakya, Defne and Samandağ districts between May 31 and June 4, 2023, and a series of interviews and conversations were held with the earthquake victims.
Turkish Immigrants’ Perceptions of the Polish Healthcare System
Authors: Karaköse Gizem , Göktuna Yaylacı Filiz
Published: December 2024

The experiences of migrants and refugees within the healthcare system play an important role in ensuring mutual adaptation. The questions we address focus on accessibility to healthcare, lack of trust and communication, and the social adaptation of Turkish immigrants in Poland . Turkish immigrants hold significant importance in the immigrant population of Poland, both from historical and socioeconomic-cultural perspectives. The Polish healthcare system has recently faced serious due to both the COVID-19 pandemic and pandemic and the influx of refugees. As the Turkish immigrant population expands in Poland, the importance of the position of increases, as it shapes healthcare relations among both Turkish immigrants and the general Polish population. With this research, we aim to understand the health experiences of migrants and the factors affecting these experiences, focusing on the relationship between the health system in Poland and its migrants. Our data was collected through interviews with 11 Turkish immigrants from Warsaw, Poznań, Toruń, Wrocław, and Bydgoszcz, along with participant observation in Poland. The findings point to the complex interplay of challenges and opportunities in migrants' healthcare experiences in Poland. Our data suggest that the healthcare system is one of the areas in which migrants are vulnerable in the host country, and states should focus on it to support the adaptation process.
Evaluating the Use of Humanitarian Parole as a Border Management Strategy in the United States
Authors: Arima Eugenio , Blue Sarah
Published: December 2024

The number of arrivals at the U.S.-Mexico border has increased dramatically over the past five years. To accommodate this increased flow, the Biden administration introduced a new program that allows migrants from ‘non-deportable’ countries - Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela (CHNV) - the opportunity to apply for parole while still in their home countries and arrive for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) appointments at a given port of entry, alleviating the numbers of unsolicited arrivals along the border. In this article, we analyze CBP data to assess the program's effectiveness in reducing irregular migration along the southern U.S. border. Our results show that the CHNV parole program has demonstrated varying levels of success in reducing border encounters, with pronounced, long-term effects for Cuban and Nicaraguan nationals and only temporary for Venezuelan and Haitian individuals. We explore the potential causes for these different outcomes and recommend program adjustments to facilitate the growing number of individuals pursuing lawful entry into the United States.
EDITORIAL: Undecided: Artificial Intelligence and Assessments
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This issue of the Transnational Education Review features several compelling articles that explore critical dimensions of education in our rapidly evolving global landscape. Helena Dedecek Gertz, Javier A. Carnicer, and Sara Fürstenau examine the influential role of migrant content creators in transnational education through social media platforms. Their research highlights how digital spaces can bridge cultural gaps and create new educational opportunities across borders. In another insightful study, Zaynab Benabdallah and Djamila Chekrouni analyze the emigration of highly qualified students from Morocco using panel data. Their findings shed light on the motivations and impacts of this talent migration, offering valuable perspectives on brain drain and global mobility. Additionally, Carlos Javier Gomez M., Pedro Longart, and María Cristina González Martínez propose a meta-abilities model for 21st-century academic leadership. This innovative framework emphasizes the cultivation of critical consciousness, underscoring the importance of holistic leadership development in higher education. Finally, Sophia Dimelis reflects on the state of digital higher education and adult learning in Greece and other Balkan countries. Her comparative analysis highlights both the challenges and opportunities faced by these regions in adapting to digital transformations in education. These articles collectively contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex forces shaping global education today. And yet, the need for more studies and debates on the AI and digitalisation are warranted. We invite you to engage with these thought-provoking studies and consider submitting your work to enrich future discussions in this evolving field.
Readiness of the graduates’ of Library and Information Activities Departments for open science facilitation
Authors: Rykhtorova A. E.
Published: December 2024

The structure of scientific process adapting to the open science concept has been intensively changing. The libraries and librarians are to be the key actors in this process. Within the scope and differentiation of librarian and bibliographer competences for open science support, the competences may be divided into several key vectors: methodological support, analysis, and popularization of open science. While the issues of methodological support and analytics for open science have been well developed in the professional literature, the author aims at formulating the competences and assessing the readiness of new librarians for open science popularization. Based on the existing practice, the author defines the relevant skills and formulates four competences (and related knowledge and skills indicators): 1) orientation in open science trends; 2) organization of civil science activities, social partnerships and observance of legal standards in copyright, related rights, and privacy laws; 3) readiness for organizing educational events on science and civil science projects, for creating and disseminating the content to clarify the open science principle for various community groups; and 4) understanding and reproducing modern forms and methods of open science popularization. Based on the Federal State Educational Standard 51.03.06 “Library Information Activities” and academic curricula, the essential competences are formulated. The author also discusses the findings of the survey “The competences of librarians for open science development” conducted by Research Department of SB RAS State Public Scientific and Technological Library among 4th year students of Specialty 51.03.06 “Library Information Activity” in 2024. The obtained results evidence that the students apprehend the communicative component and, to some degree, social orientation of open science. They are also ready for holding educational events and disseminating content revealing the open science principles. However, they have difficulties with civil science efforts, social partnership and valid legal standards in copyright and related rights, as well as with the delivery of communicative components and social orientation of open science. To eliminate the above mentioned problems, based on the survey results, the free short training course has been developed and development of the enhanced program has begun.
Artificial intelligence in libraries: Theoretical approaches and practical solutions (on the conclusions of the scientific and practical conference “Artificial Intelligence in Library and Information Services”)
Authors: Stepanov V. K.
Published: December 2024

The author reviews the scientific and practical conference on artificial intelligence (AI) in libraries held by RAS Institute for Scientific Information for Social Sciences. He summarizes the presented papers exploring theoretical and practical aspects of using AI tools in library services in Russia and neighbor states.

In particular, the author focuses on using artificial neural networks for information retrieval, e-library concept processing (classification, abstracting and annotating), full text recognition, uniform cataloguing, textbook conversion into online courses, and design of reading lists systems. At the conference, the speakers argued that the neural networks were slowly implemented in Russian libraries due to the lack of tagged “library” data sets in open access. They also emphasized the role of libraries in teaching users to work with AI applications.

The conference participants consented on the fact of rapid development of this vector in the libraries. The librarians should be more persistent in using available universal applications, partner with Russian large IT-companies, and undertake to design specialized AI-tools for deep content processing of digitized information arrays.
Gut Microbiota and Athletes’ Health
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Samoylov A.S. , Rylova N.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Federal scientific and clinical center for sports medicine and rehabilitation of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Zholinskiy A.V. ,   Federal scientific and clinical center for sports medicine and rehabilitation of the FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Lizunov V.U. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: December 2024

Purpose: A synthesis of world literature on actual knowledge of intestine microbiota influence on athletes’ health.
Methods and materials: National and foreign literature on actual knowledge of intestine microbiota influence on athletes’ health was analyzed. MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, eLIBRARY, PubMed data Google Academy data bases were used for searching the literature for the period from 2012 to 2024. The following key words and their combinations were applied for search: “athletes”, “gut microbiota “, “butyrate”.
Results: A microbiota is a key factor of human organism homeostasis maintenance. It provides next functions: energy metabolism, maturation and maintenance of immune system, synthesis of vitamins, regulation of bile acids reabsorption in intestine and lots of other functions. Furthermore, bacteria produce some human hormones analogues: serotonin, histamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, testosterone.
According to the recent information, intestine microbiota modification could provide a beneficial influence on human organism that cause a sport results improvement. Modulation of immune response, oxidative stress, metabolic processes and nutrients bioavailability is a general mechanism of microbiota influence on training adaptation. Microbiome affects the muscular protein synthesis, biogenesis and function of mitochondria and the muscular glycogen accumulation.
Conclusion: Currently there is a necessity of further investigations of “microbiome-muscles” relationship.
A Clinical Case of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Associated with a Mutation of the Kras Gene in an Elderly Patient, Taking into Account the Comorbidity Index
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Rusyaykina Y.S. , Zavialov A.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: December 2024

In Russia and other developed countries, a colorectal cancer is one of the main causes of deaths from malignant neoplasms. For last ten years a number of patients with colorectal cancer has been growing up each year all around the world. It relates with cancer incidence increase, diagnosis improvement, good treatment results. At the same time, the incidence of colorectal tumors steadily increases with age. Before the start of elderly and senile people anticancer therapy it’s necessary to assess potential risks and ability of positive results achieve.
There is a little information in the literature on usage of complex Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA), Cancerand Aging Research Group (CARG) toxicity assessment for elderly and senile people before the start of specialized antitumor therapy (chemotherapy).
In this article the author observed a clinical experience of chemotherapy treatment of elderly patient (76 years old) with metastatic colorectal cancer associated with KRAS gene mutation.
The Usage of an Amniotic Membrane to Minimize Pathological Scarring in Nerve Neurotization Surgery
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Tsymbal I.V. , Semenov M.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Brunchukov V.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Dubova E.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Stepanyan G.G. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Lepsveridze L.T. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Lischuk S.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Astrelina T.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Kobzeva I.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Suchkova Yu.B. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Serova O.F. ,   Moscow regional Perinatal Center, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha, Samoilov A.S. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Parinov O.V. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow regional Perinatal Center, Russia, Moscow region, Balashikha
Published: December 2024

Despite modern advances in surgery, the problem of pathological scarring is still remains relevant. It can lead to both serious dysfunctions of various organ systems and cosmetic defects, which significantly reduces the quality of patients’ life. In search of effective methods for the prevention of scarring, we paid attention to the amniotic sac, which, due to its properties, is able to provide tissue protection and prevent scar-adhesive processes. We have illustrated the positive results of the amnion usage in surgery of sciatic nerve neurotization in rabbits; a safety and effectiveness of this method have been also presented. The amniotic sac is a promising biomaterial for the prevention of pathological scarring and improvement of postoperative outcomes. However, further research and standardization of production are needed for its widespread use.
Method of Training for the Development of Competencies in the Spatial Distribution of Electrical Phenomena in the Heart and Localization of Myocardial Lesions
Authors:   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Posokhov I.N.
Published: December 2024

This report proposes for discussion the author’s method of teaching electrocardiography with the formation of competencies in a spatial three-dimensional representation of the phenomena occurring in the heart. The method was tested in the training of residents in the specialty of clinical physiology at the University of Innovations and Continuous Education of the State Scientific Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center and can be used in the training of students, residents, postgraduate doctors in therapy, cardiology, clinical physiology and other specialties.
Trend of Big Chili Prices in Makassar City Using the Arimax Method
Authors: Andi Alifa Andi Amran Asriadi , Firmansyah  , Nailah Husain
Published: December 2024

The aims of the study were (1) to analyze the price forecasting of large chilies based on Arima, (2) to analyze the parameter estimates in the best arima model which can be used to select the best Arima in Makassar City. The type of data used is quantitative data or secondary data. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the official website of the National Strategic Food Price Information Center. The data analysis used is an analysis of the ARIMA forecasting model using EViews12 Statistics. The results of the research are large chili price forecasting based on Arima, the results of the Augmented Dicky Fuller (ADF) test show the statistical value of ADF |-6.513855| > critical value|-2.912631| at the 5% level. (2). The results of the accuracy of the ARIMAX forecasting model on large chili price data in Makassar City using the out-sample criteria, obtained the Mean Square Error (MSE) value. The model chosen is Model (1.1.1), which has the largest MSE of 15510.83, Model (4.0.0), which is the most moderate, has an MSE of 13867.02, and Model (4.1.1) which has the smallest MSE of 13839.57. All P-Value numbers for the regression coefficients, both the ARIMA Models (1.1.1), (4.0.0), (4.1.1) are all below the number ? = 0.05%.
Design of Porang Cultivation Development System Model in Madiun Regency
Authors: Wahyu Pamungkas Ajun , Hardianysah Akbar , Ma'ruf Pambudi Nurwantara
Published: December 2024

Porang is a tuber plant with extensive benefits, so it has the potential to be developed. However, this potential is accompanied by many existing problems. Identification to overcome it. A system approach to overcome it. This study aimed to design a porang cultivation development system model in Madiun Regency. The research method uses primary data and secondary data. They start with identifying the porang cultivation process, identifying needs analysis, and using case diagrams. The study results showed that acceptable inputs consisted of planting good quality seeds and clearing the land to make it easier in the planting stage. Unacceptable inputs consisted of planting porang seeds of poor quality and planting on less sump needed to be more. Stakeholders consisted of farmers and farmer groups—resources comprised of land, seeds, fertilizers, capital, and agricultural tools. The roles arranged were to increase porang productivity, make porang a superior commodity, and open up business opportunities. Threats consisted of expensive porang seeds, scarcity of fertilizers, and shortages of workers. Controls consisted of giving fertilizer on a specified scale, planting according to SOP, and monitoring the land. Acceptable output is producing good porang plants, attracting other farmers to cultivate porang plants, and increasing the selling value of porang. Unacceptable output is poor porang harvest quality/crop failure, not attracting farmers to imitate porang cultivation, and low porang selling price. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the porang plant cultivation process is expected to produce good porang plants, attract other farmers to cultivate porang plants, and increase the selling value of porang.
Analysis Application Of Bioethical Principles In Horticultural Seeds Production At Horticultural Seed Development Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Tiara Bunga , Theresia Cintya Ria Ambarita  , Grecia Maranatha Nababan1  , Ahmad Shafwan Pulungan  , Nurbaity Situmorang
Published: December 2024

The horticulture sector plays an important role in supporting food security. The availability of quality horticultural seeds is key to increasing the productivity of horticultural crops. Horticultural seed production involves various practices and techniques that can impact the environment, as well as issues such as genetic resource management, fairness in seed distribution, and community welfare. Bioethical principles must be considered to ensure horticultural seed production is done responsibly and sustainably. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to describe and analyze the application of bioethical principles in horticultural seed production at the Horticultural Seed Development Unit Medan. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, and interviews with practitioners involved in horticultural seed production to gather information on the application of bioethical principles. The bioethical principles applied at the Horticultural Seed Development Unit Medan are kindness, harmlessness, and justice. The application of this principle is through conventional techniques of plant breeding, and the use of organic fertilizers. However, there are still weaknesses such as the use of chemical pesticides. Despite the challenges, efforts are made through guidelines, seed distribution programs, and collaboration with agricultural extension workers. The application of bioethical principles can support environmental sustainability and maintain food security. Recommendations include increasing awareness of the importance of bioethics, improving regulations, and developing bioethics training for researchers, technicians, and practitioners involved in horticultural seed production.