bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إشكالية التواصل بين الذكور والإناث Gender دراسة في ضوء التداولية العابرة للثقافات
Authors: مزعل خالد , هادي ذو الفقار
Published: March 2023

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على عملية التواصل الكلامي بين الذكور والإناث. ومن ثمَّ بيان تأثير البيئة الاجتماعية والثقافية في إنجاز أفعالهما الكلامية وتأويلها. وعلى هذا الأساس، انطلق الباحث في معالجة هذه الإشكالية من منظور اللسانيات التداولية العابرة للثقافات، التي ترى أنَّ عملية التواصل محكومة بمبدأ الصلة التأويلي الذي تتحكم فيه كفاءة المتكلم التداولية، وعلى نحو أعم بيئته الإدراكية. ولا ينبغي لنا هنا أن نغفل أثر السياق وعناصره كافة في خلق هذه الإشكالية؛ فثمة سياقات تحتاج الى اضطلاع أطراف الخطاب كل بثقافة الآخر من أجل إدراك مقاصده، وقد يقل أثرها في الثقافات التي تساوي بين الذكور والإناث في الحقوق والواجبات والممارسات اليومية، في حين يظهر أثرها ويتسع كلما اتجهنا نحو الثقافات التي تولي كلا من الجنسين مهاما تختلف تماما عما هي عليه عند الآخر، محاولة بذلك توسيع مستوى الاختلاف بينهما حتى يغدو التواصل بينهما متعذرا في بعض السياقات والبيئات بفعل الأعراف الاجتماعية أو بفعل التوجه الديني.
دلالات تراكيب الجمل الطلبية في(ديوان شُواظ القوافي لعبد الحسين حمد)
Authors: الهلالي حسين , السلامي الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور مديحة
Published: March 2023

درس البحث دلالات تراكيب الجمل الطلبية التي وردت في الديوان والوقوف على أهمِّ دلالات هذه الأساليب : كالاستفهام الذي كان في أغلبه لا يراد منه الجواب عن سؤال يجهله المتكلم بقدر خروجه لمعانٍ مجازية يقتضيها المقام، وأسلوب الأمر الذي ورد بصورٍ مختلفة، فتارةً يحتملُ (الوجوب والإلزام)؛ وهذا أمرٌ حقيقي، وتارةً أخرى ينزاحُ لأغراض بلاغية وهذه الصورُ تنطبقُ على النهي أيضا وكذلك من الأساليب التي زخرَ بها الديوان أسلوب النداء الذي تعددت أنماطه ودلالاته، وأسلوب التمني الذي دلّت عليه (ليت، ولو).
تمظهرات الشخصية في رواية مكنسة الجنة مرتضى كزار
Authors: شاكر المدرس الدكتور دنيا
Published: March 2023

أن الشخصية في رواية (مكنسة الجنة) كانت تتزين بمظاهر عدة ، والدواعي

لذلك صنفان يمكن ان نطلق على احدهما الدواعي الموضوعية ، ونطلق على الصنف الاخر الدواعي الفنية وكلاهما يمهد لهذه الظاهرة .

الرواية بشكل عام تدل على موهبة لهذا الروائي الشاب الذي سيتمكن بعد (خبرة وتجربة) أن يصبح اسماً معروفاً في ميدان الرواية العراقية
Study Some Immunological Factor (IL-17, INF-γ ,IL-8, and CA-12) as Predicator in The Diagnosis of Appendicitis
Authors: Qays Abdulmaged AL-Khawaja Nuha , Fadhil Hassoon Al- Shabaa Kifah
Published: March 2023

Appendicitis is the most common surgical condition in all hospitals of the world, so it represents a terrible problem for the community because there was no accurate diagnosis for it, surgery might lead to many complications and the diagnostic methods for appendicitis were significantly not changed over in the past few decades ; therefore, the aims of our study were to identify different cytokine level ( IL-17, INF-γ ,IL-8, and CA-125) in serum of patient with suspected appendicitis as predictor for its diagnosis.The prospective case control study was carried out in Teaching Al-Sadder Hospital in Al- Najaf Government \Iraq, between December, 2018 to April, 2019. A total of (58)samples were enrolled in the study,40 from patients who were admitted to the emergency department with signs and symptoms of appendicitis )group Ι( &18 samples collected from apparently healthy control (AHC))group ΙΙ(who were identical to Patients group in (age, gender ,habital,…etc) but not suffered from any symptom of appendicitisOur result confirmed that all immune markers were significant at (P≤0.05) between the serum of group Ι and ΙΙ for IL-17 test (median 210.1pg/ml &52.43pg/ml) respectively (P=0.004)when the cut of value(138.11 pg/ml) , INF-γ test(median36.9&21.04pg/ml)respectively(P=0.01)when the cut of value(46.53pg/ml),for IL-8 test (median 174pg/ml & 31.33pg/ml) respectively (P=0.0116) when the cut of value(81.74pg/ml) , and for CA-125 test (median 10.91u/ml & 6.57 u/ml) respectively (P=0.012) when the cut of value (11.31u/ml).Our conclusion that the serum concentration of IL-17,IFN-γ, IL-8,and (CA-125)can be used as a predicator for the diagnosis of appendicitis, also The histopathological examination of all appendix specimens showed inflammation in all layers of the tissues characterized by dilatation of blood vessels with sharply increasing in the thickness of walls and its engorged with RBCs, infiltration of the inflammatory cells mainly neutrophils, and reactive hyperplasia.
Determination of Tetraethyl Lead in Gasoline fuel
Authors: Hussein Serih Kadhim , Abd Alkadhim Abd Maha
Published: March 2023

Tetraethyl lead TEL is an organometallic component that is added to gasoline to improve engine performance. This material is also called an anti-knock because it reduces the knocking of the engine. The engine starts to throttle if the oil in its pistons burns quickly or after a short period of time from entering it. In this study, a sensitive,  simple, economical, fast and accurate, an indirect spectral analytical method has been developed  using Eriochrome Black T as chelating agent without use of separation and  isolation to estimate the amount of lead in the gasoline by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer instrument. The accuracy and sensitivity of the method were 99.9067 ± 0.09 and 0.0338 while the limits of detection (LOD) and qualification (LOQ) were 0.0721 and    0.2186 μg ml-1 respectively. The developed method can be applied to water, biological, environmental and fuel sample.
Molecular and Epidemiological Study of Cryptosporidium spp. in Mid-Euphrates Area
Authors: Abdul-Sada Karar M.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: the aim of present study was to search for Cryptosporidium spp. in our children and tracking different epidemiological effects.
Methodology: Random fecal specimens were collected from 467 of children whom attended to hospitals of four Iraqi governorates, modified Ziehl-Neelson staining for all samples, two advanced PCR techniques (Nested PCR and Real Time PCR) were used for all positive samples to detect species. Data was analyzed by use of Yat’s Chi-square test.
Results: Among the 467 examined children, Cryptosporidium Oocytes’ were found to be excreted in 39 (8.35%) of them. Molecular tests showed that C. parvum and C. hominis found in 72.9% and 24.3% of positive samples respectively, two samples (5.1%) explain mixed species infection, whilst one sample (2.7%) don’t reveal any amplification, that may mean species other than of C. parvum or C. hominis.
Conclusions: The present study emphasized the public health importance of Cryptosporidium spp in the study area. It seems that zoonotic species (C. parvum) is the most important cause of infection in the region. According to our knowledge, this report is the first that recorded the species of Cryptosporidium in Iraq.
Recommendations: Further studies at different areas and age groups are required to investigate the molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in our community, and also in the animals to evaluate the role of zoonotic transmission in cryptosporidiosis epidemiology.
Evaluation of Nurse Manager Performance of Planning in Middle Euphrates Governorates Hospitals
Authors: AL-Jebory Murtada K. , Khalifa Mohammed F.
Published: March 2023

Objective(s): The objective of the study to evaluate the nurse manager performance of planning in hospitals.
Methodology: A descriptive "Evolutional" design was carried out to determine the quality of nurse manager role performance of planning in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Non-probability sampling was performed. Convenient sampling of (62) nurse manager was selected of the middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. Through extensive review of relevant literature, a questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. A pilot study is conducted in order to determine the reliability of the study instrument which was used for measuring the determination of quality of nurse manager administrative role performance in middle Euphrates governorates hospitals. The study was conducted for the period of June 2nd, 2013 through June 30th, 2013. Data were analyzed through the application of the descriptive statistical data analysis approach (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistical data analysis approach (t-test, person correlation coefficient, stepwise logistic multiple regression, Spearman Brown, chi-square).
Results: The findings of the study indicated that through the course of data analysis more than one half of the study sample are in Babylon governorate, the most hospitals are distributed in the city center rather than in the city side or in rural areas, the males nurses are more attend to working as an administrative nurse than the female nurses, the study sample responses to overall evaluation for the majority of the administrative nurse managers' role and duties is highly significant, study subjects overall responses to the planning function performance are highly significant.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the nurse managers have a good opportunity to continue their education, because they are to the top working side by management, The nurse managers have a good level of performance relative to their managerial roles and duties, and Working as managers in teaching hospital increases their knowledge about the planning function determine the quality of nurse manager performance.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the Further studies should be conducted to involve a larger geographical area in Iraq, The Ministry of Health should apply a continuing education courses for the nurse managers to increase their knowledge and performance about the managerial roles and duties especially in the non-teaching hospitals, and Management courses should be developed and improved to increase students' managerial knowledge and performance
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Tingkat Risiko, Dan Motivasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Di Galeri Investasi UHAMKA
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze knowledge, risk and motivation to influence interest in investing in the UHAMKA Investment Gallery with the subject of the management study program FEB UHAMKA. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption testing. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with data collection techniques carried out by giving a questionnaire using an online google application form. The data used is primary data or directly to respondents who are determined by a sample taken as many as 137 students. The results of the study that partially knowledge and investment motivation have a positive and significant effect on investment interest in investment and have a significant effect on investment interest in the UHAMKA Investment Gallery. simultaneously all variables affect the interest in investing in the UHAMKA Investment Gallery
Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menurut Para Pemangku Kepentingan
Authors: Fahsani Donny Hendry
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sebuah STIE di Jawa Barat dan apakah terdapat perbedaan persepsi di antara para pemangku kepentingan mengenai kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari proyek perancangan kurikulum matakuliah Bahasa Inggris pada institusi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Berhasil dijaring 90 kuesioner mahasiswa, 8 kuesioner dosen senior matakuliah keahlian, 5 kuesioner pengajar Bahasa Inggris, 4 kuesioner institusi, dan 5 kuesioner dari pihak industri/pengguna lulusan. Adapun wawancara dilakukan terhadap pihak institusi. Menggunakan uji nonparametrik chi kuadrat (two-way chi-square test), didapatkan nilai observasi sebesar 10,0426, sementara nilai yang diharapkan sebesar 11,3449 yang berarti Ho ditolak. Dengan kata lain, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan atas kebutuhan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah sama, yakni menekankan pada kebutuhan bahasa Inggris setelah lulus nantinya (future needs). Sementara kebutuhan yang bersifat segera (immediate needs) berupa program pengajaran yang bertujuan membantu mahasiswa dalam studinya sekarang —menurut para pemangku kepentingan— merupakan prioritas kedua. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa para pemangku kepentingan umumnya berpandangan kurikulum Bahasa Inggris di institusi sudah cukup baik. Meski demikian, terdapat perbedaan persepsi di antara para pemangku kepentingan atas kesesuaian kurikulum dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa.

 

Kata kunci:

Rancangan kurikulum, persepsi pemangku kepentingan, english for specific purposes, english for academic purposes, bahasa inggris bisnis
Penerapan Diversi terhadap Anak sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana di Bidang Lalu Lintas
Authors: Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs
Published: March 2023

Penelitian mempunyai tujuan jangka panjang yaitu untuk untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji penerapan diversi dalam penyidikan tindak pidana dibidang lalu lintas oleh anak. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat kajian deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Hasil dan pembahasan menjelaskan penanganan perkara anak berhadapan hukum terutama pada penanganan kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa korban. Penyidik Polri khususnya Penyidik Kecelakaaan Lalulintas (Lakalantas) tetap berpedoman pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan berbagai aturan peraturan pendukung lainnya baik secara formal maupun informal yaitu secara formal dengan berpedoman pada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada dengan mengedepankan prinsip- prinsip keadilan restoratif sehingga tercapainya diversi, dan secara informal dengan mengedepankan konsep restorative justice terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu musyawarah untuk mencapai kesepakatan damai.
Pengaruh gaya hidup dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Kawasaki Ninja di Kota Ambon
Authors: Asnawi Aisah , Huwae James
Published: March 2023

Gaya hidup identik dengan keputusan seseorang dalam membeli produk. Demikian pula dengan citra merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalissi pengaruh dua faktor tersebut terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Kawasaki Ninja di Kota Ambon. Data primer dan sekunder didapatkan dengan quisoner dan pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear, variabel bebasnya adalah gaya hidup (X1) dan citra merek (X2) sedangkan keputusan pembelian (Y) merupakan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Persamaan regresi linier berganda pada penelitian ini adalah Y = 1,747+ 2,013 X1 + 1,521 X2. Variabel gaya hidup dan citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Keduanya signifikan dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 2,013 dan 1,512.
Pentingnya Penerapan Literature Review pada Penelitian Ilmiah
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , AM Suhar , Ulum Bahrul , Muhammad Fauzi
Published: March 2023

Dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah, dibutukan adanya suatu kajian pustaka (literature review). Sebuah kajian pustaka dianggap penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan dalam penyusunan laporan penelitian dan merupakan langkah pencegahan terhadap adanya duplikasi dari sebuah penelitian. Literatur dapat diperoleh dengan menerapkan beberapa cara seperti membaca, memahami, menelaah, mengkritik atau mereview literatur yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber tertentu. Melakukan analisa, sintesis, membuat ringkasan, membandingkan antara hasil-hasil penelitian, serta membuat kajian pustaka merupakan beberapa hal penting yang dapat dilakukan oleh seorang peneliti untuk bisa menemukan tujuan dan menguraikan proses terjadinya penelitan tersebut. Adanya penerapan kajian pustaka di dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah adalah agar bisa tercapai hasil penelitian yang berkualitas. Tulisan ini menerapakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berjenis penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) yakni mengumpulkan informasi ataupun karya tulis ilmiah yang memiliki hubungan dengan literature review yang bersifat kepustakaan. Penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif yang dikombinasikan kemudian disebut juga sebagai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan utama dari adanya penelitian ini adalah agar pembaca dapat memahami pentingnya penerapan literature review pada penelitian ilmiah secara komprehensif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kajian pustaka menjadi sangat penting karena digunakan sebagai landasan serta mempertegas ide dari seorang peneliti. Umumnya, pustaka yang dikaji haruslah pustaka yang berasal dari sumber aslinya. Penelti dan kajian pustaka adalah sebuah kesinambungan yang terus berhubungan. Ini dikarenakan kajian pustaka merupakan rangkaian konsep, definisi, dan proposisi yang dipergunakan demi mengamati suatu peristiwa secara sistematik dengan cara melakukan spesifikasi hubungan antara variabel utama penelitian yang menyebabkan fenomena yang sedang menjadi objek penelitian dapat dijelaskan atau diramalkan
Peran Pemerintah Negeri Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Paralayang di Bukit Ruhatu
Authors: Umarella Usman , Salamor Yensy Lolita , Mustamu Sofia , Kewilaa Victor Leo Nolly
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah Negeri Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon dalam pengembangan obyek wisata Paralayang di Bukit Ruhatu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan tiga indikator (data reduction, data display, verification). Subyek  penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah Negeri Nusaniwe, Pengelola Awal dan Pengelola BUMDES. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa Peran pemerintah Desa atau Negeri Nusaniwe belum maksimal dalam pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Bukit Ruhatu.
Lipid Emulsion Treatment for Drug Toxicity in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Assiry Maram M. , aldayini Ibrahim Ahmed Abdullah , Howsawi Anwar A.
Published: March 2023

Medication mistakes continue to be one of the most serious issues in hospitals. Such mistakes can occur during the prescription, distribution, or administration of medications. Lipid emulsions are commonly utilized in whole or partial parenteral feeding initially, Following convincing results from animal models and effective case reports in humans, the use of intravenous lipid emulsions (ILEs) as an antidote in local anesthetic systemic toxicity has acquired considerable acceptance. Although intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) was initially employed to treat life-threatening local anesthetic (LA) toxicity, its application has broadened to cover non-LA poisoning and less severe symptoms of toxicity. However, in recent years, the function of lipid emulsions in the treatment of lipophilic chemical toxicity and overdose has been established. In addition to typical poisoning treatment, lipid emulsion therapy was employed. The observed sequence of events provides substantial support for the importance of ILE treatment in the effective management of both instances. However, further study is needed in this area to provide definite guidelines for the use of intravenous lipid emulsions in pediatric lipophilic agent poisoning. The body of data supporting the use of ILEs in acute drug intoxication is growing. The current data supports the use of ILEs only when there is an imminent threat to life from local anesthetic systemic toxicity or lipophilic cardio-toxin poisoning. Lipid emulsion therapy is a potential and less expensive alternative in cases of acute lipophilic poisoning where a specific antidote is unavailable.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL PENGISIAN PARTOGRAF PADA MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PERSALINAN DAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Litasari Resna , Sunarni Neli , Fauzi Aulia Ridla
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran yang efektif salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio visual berupa video untuk pengajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang media pembelajaran audio visual berupa video pengisian partograf agar memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari partograf dan lebih cepat memahami. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Rowntree terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan dan tahap penilaian. Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan semester 4 dan 6 sebanyak 58 orang. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan aspek materi dengan rerata persentase sebesar 80% dalam kategori layak, aspek media dengan rerata persentase sebesar 82% dalam kategori sangat layak. Sehingga media ini siap dan sangat layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran pengisian partograf pada mata kuliah Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Hasil analisis penialian uji coba pada mahasiswa pada kategori Baik sebanyak 30 orang (52%). Video pengisian partograf perlu perbaikan penambahan penjelasan pada halaman belakang pada partograf.
Generalized Deplanation Hypotheses for Linear and Angular Deformations in Reinforced Concrete Structures under Combined Torsion and Bending
Authors: Колчунов Вл.И.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. Проведен анализ гипотез депланации линейных и угловых деформаций в железобетоне при изгибе с кручением. Результаты. Рассмотрен простой новый способ из семейств «метод сеток» для разработки сложных функций при изгибе с кручением. Разработаны и проанализированы эпюры угловых и линейных деформаций. Разработаны определенная и неопределенная сложные функции для нахождения линейных и угловых деформаций, изгибающих и крутящих моментов от сжатой области бетона с использованием гипотез деформаций и коэффициенты для проецирования нормальных и касательных напряжений (деформаций) через диаграммы сжатого бетона и рабочей арматуры. Определены депланации кривой от специальной геометрической фигуры деформаций в сложной функции. При этом имеем вееры нескольких градиентов, где получены отношения для пропорции гипотенузы, катетов и векторов. Выводы. Построены малые квадраты для поля, где появляются скачки от боковых, нормальных и других трещин, плечи от любых квадратов до нейтральной оси и наполнения эпюр деформаций (напряжений) при изгибе с кручением для анализа деформаций, свернутых в простые выражения или в полном развернутом виде. Проведен анализ новых сложных функций с аппроксимацией функции из Тимошенко-Гудьера. Определена погрешность при нахождении значения сложных функций в рассмотренных точках (2 %) и в любых точках поперечного сечения (7 %).

Statement of the problem. The analysis of the deplanation hypothesis for linear and angular deformations in reinforced concrete in bending with torsion has been carried out. Results. The simple new method from that of grids has been developed for complex functions under the combined action of bending and torsion. The diagrams of linear and angular deformities and the new hypotheses have been analyzed. The complex functions have been found to determine the linear and angular deformations, bending and torque moments in the compressed area of concrete. The author has found the projection coefficients of linear and angular deformations using diagrams of compressed concrete and main reinforcement. Deplanations from a special geometric figure of deformations in a complex function have been found. There are vectors of several triangles and gradients, where the proportions of a hypotenuse, cathetuses and vectors have been derived. Conclusions. It is also important that similar relative values can be obtained for any vectors. A field of the small squares have been plotted and the jumps from lateral, normal and other cracks appear have been determined. The fillings of the deformation (stress) diagrams have been obtained for the analysis of the moments in bending with torsion using simple expressions or in full form. The research on the complex function of linear and angular deformations and the approximation of a function from Timoshenko-Goodyear have been carried out. The error of the deformations value of using the complex function at the points under study is 2 % and is 7 % at any points of the cross section.
Data Mining Techniques and Modelling for Financial Analysis
Authors: Lumacad Gernel , MP Sunil
Published: March 2023

Data mining methods are used to identify the needs of the customers and this also helps the companies to stay competitive in the global market. Effective data mining process allows the firms to stay in the running in the competitive world by looking into the strength of the company. Data mining process has the capability of analysing financial stability and that in turn helps the companies implicate suitable policy and strategy to achieve competitive advantages. There are several types of data mining process that helps the companies to analysis their needs and allows the companies to evaluate finances. Different the types have their own approaches and advantages and helps companies to assess their finances to make concrete decision. The study has been carried out with the help of suitable methods to secure the success of the study. Qualitative methods, inductive approach and cross-sectional research design has been utilised to accomplish the study. From the assessment it is evident that despite of the advantages there are some issues that has been faced by the companies is mainly due to the large size of the data and lack of expertise of the higher authority.
The Effect of Corona-Virus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak Quarantine on the Belief and Behavior of Children in Early Childhood with a Fuzzy Conjoint Method
Authors: KİRİSCİ Murat , BARDAK Musa , TOPAÇ Nihat
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to measure the effect of Coronavirus quarantine on the cognition and behavior of children in the early childhood period using the Fuzzy Set Theory. In this study, after the Coronavirus quarantine, the thoughts of the children and their parents' observations and thoughts about the cognition and behavior of their children were questioned. This investigation was used to measure the change in children's cognition and behavior of the Coronavirus quarantine, both in questions asked to children and in questions asked to parents. The fuzzy Conjoint Method was used to analyze the data obtained. The measurements of the effect of the Corona-virus quarantine have been recorded in the form of degrees of similarity and its level of agreement.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA SITUBONDO SPORT CENTER FUTSAL KABUPATEN SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Noer Anugrah Ramadhani , Kusnadi Edy , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

Marketing management can be defined as the analysis, planning, implementation and control of programs designed to create, build and maintain profitable exchanges with target markets with a view to achieving organizational goals.The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of service quality and facilities on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction. The population in this study are consumers from the Situbondo Sport Center Futsal, Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique was determined by the simple random sampling method. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, facilities have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, facilities have a negative but not significant effect on consumer loyalty, satisfaction consumers have a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, service quality on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction has a negative but not significant effect, facilities on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction have a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO DENGAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Febriyanti Fina , Sari Lita Permata , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of Financial literay on Financial behavior of Student o the Faculty of Economics and Business Abdurahman Saleh Situbondo with Finacial inclusion as an InterveningVariabel. The population in this study were all students of Faculty of Economics and Business. Data analysis and hypothesis testing inthis study used the Structura Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 appication show that Financial literacy has a significant effect on Financial inclusion.Financial literacy has a significant effect on Financial behavior. Financial inclusion has a significant effect on Financial behavior. The result of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that Financial literacy on Financial behavior through Financial inclusion hasa significant effect.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KE-BIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Wulandari Meliza Novi , Subaida Ida , Sari Lita Permata
Published: March 2023

Every company in carrying out its business activities certainly has certain goals and one of them is to make a profit. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of company growth on dividend policy through profitability. This research is causality research. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that company growth has a significant positive effect on profitability, company growth has a positive but not significant effect on dividend policy, profitability has a significant positive effect on dividend policy. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the variable Company Growth on Dividend Policy through Profitability has a negative but not significant effect.
PENGARUH LOKASI DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMBELIAN ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RUMAH MAKAN AYAM PEDAS HJ RUPINI DI JEMBER
Authors: Laili Fiqrotul , Ediyanto Ediyanto , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of location in determining repeat purchases through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at Hj Rupini's Spicy Chicken Restaurant in Jember. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling with the Slovin formula with a tolerable error rate of 10% as many as 98 people. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that the results of the study are the location has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, location has a positive and significant effect on repurchase, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase, location has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase through customer satisfaction
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Agustin Dinda Nurfiqi , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

The value of the company can provide maximum shareholder prosperity if the company's share price increases. The higher the stock price in a company, the income and prosperity of investors will also increase and have a good impact on increasing the value of the company. This research is a causality research. The population in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that profitability has a significant positive effect on dividend policy, profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, dividend policy has a negative but significant effect on firm value. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the profitability variable on firm value through dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN TAX PLANNING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMENT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Rizkia Linda , Sari Lita Permata , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

Profit management is an activity carried out by the company's management to manipulate profit figures in the company's financial statements. Profit management is a system that managers logically do to change the value of profits and is designed using evaluation methods. The purpose of changing accounting techniques and accounting procedures is to benefit from different parties. Profit is one of the important elements in financial statements used to measure management performance.

Profit is one of the important elements in financial statements used to measure management performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the influence of Good corporate governance on profit management through Tax planning. The population in this study is manufacturing companies of the Textile and Garment sub-sector. The semple retrieval technique was determined by puposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the hypothesis test of direct influence using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, showed that Good corporate governance has a significant effect on Tax planning, Good corporate governance does not have a significant effect on profit management, Tax planning has a positive but not significant effect on profit management. . The results of the hypothesis test of indirect influence show that the variable Good corporate governance on profit management through Tax planning has a positive but not significant effect.
FILOSOFI WUAT WA’I BUDAYA MANGGARAI DARI PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA
Authors: Nggoro Adrianus Marselus
Published: March 2023

Pancasila budaya bangsa dipandang sebagai way of life dalam budaya lokal, maka peneliti  melakukan penelitian bertujuan memunculkan keterkaitan Pancasila dengan  budaya Manggarai melalui kajian filosofi wuat wai serta faktor pendukung acara wuat wai dari perspektif  demokrasi Pancasila. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif. Teknik analisis data:  pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi), reduksi data, penyajian data, simpulan.dan kredibilitas data diuji melalui  triangulasi data. Temuan penelitian: Filosofi budaya wuat wa’i bersifat imajinasi, realistis, diimplementasikan berupa sumbangan dana dan tenaga  acara wuat wa’i dapat meringankan biaya  pendidikan. Tradisi ini   memenuhi amanah  Pancasila dan tujuan nasional pada Pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea 4 menegaskan, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa
Traditional Rain Water Harvesting in the State of Rajasthan
Authors: - Akhilesh Vaishnava
Published: March 2023

Water has been harvested in Rajasthan since antiquity, by our ancestors perfecting the art of water management. Many water harvesting structures and water conveyance systems, specific to the eco-regions and culture have been developed. Water conservation is a practice needed for daily uses of man, animals, vegetation and agriculture. In Rajasthan, various techniques are used to save water, which are practical and nature friendly. Even from before the age of Kalibangan civilization, till today many practices are seen in different parts of Rajasthan.
There are many traditional practices used for conserving rain water; e.g. forts surrounded by water canals for protection from enemies (ikjs[k nqxZ). The civilians of state continue to build structures to collect and store the monsoon rain. Some unique water conservation techniques are still practiced in state and are efficient. These are sometimes better than the present-day water-saving techniques. The paper summarizes the transformation over the years in the construction and advancements of water conservation practices in Rajasthan. In dry regions, these practices have helped people survive tough times. Traditional methods may have a few challenges to overcome, but they have proven to be sustainable over a long period of time. In order to fight environmental degradation of the present and future, it is important to develop holistic and sustainable strategies, especially in vulnerable regions.
A Review: In Silico Study and Characterization Bioactive Compound by using LCMS Techniques from Plant Extract
Authors: - Rahul Gupta , - Panshul Sharma , - Jyoti Gupta
Published: March 2023

An in silico study is one performed via simulation on a computer. In silico simulations are frequently used to predict how a compound will react with proteins in the body or with pathogens. Bacterial sequencing techniques represent a group of in silico methods that are used to identify bacteria. These techniques sequence bacterial DNA and RNA. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most commonly used technique, a method that has become more widely known due to its use in testing for COVID-19. Another popular in silico method of molecular modeling, a technique capable of showing how therapeutic molecules interact with the nuclear receptors of cells. Natural products, such as plants extract, either as pure compounds or as standardized extracts, provide unlimited opportunities for new drug discoveries because of the unmatched availability of chemical diversity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 20,000 medicinal plants exist in 91 countries including 12 mega biodiversity countries.
An Eco-feminist Study of Lalithambika Antharjanam's "A Leaf in the Storm' and Jamila Hashmi's "Exile"
Authors: - Suparna Bag
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Women are compared to nature. This is not a new phenomenon rather this tendency has been coming since the dawn of civilization because of their reproductive, nurturing, life giving competence .This paper will try to hold forth an eco-feminist study on two Indian Partition short stories. One is Lalithambika Antharjanam’s “A Leaf in the Storm” (1948, “Kodumkaattipetta Orila” in Malayalam), other one is Jamila Hashmi’s” Exile” (1969, “Banbas” in Urdu). An Indian partition story is generally expounded from some common angles such as horror experiences of abducted women during Indian Partition in 1947, trauma, rape, dislocation, bloodshed, etc. due to communal riots of that time. This paper is a new intuition of reading the above mentioned stories, as it is now going to show an eco-feminist study of the same. It will show how eco-feminism as an ideology and spiritual realization heals unmarried girl Jyoti’s ( protagonist of “A Leaf In The Storm”) wounds which she got being impregnated by rival community males during communal riots of Indian Partition and how after getting mental healing Jyoti accepts her newborn baby as her own correlating her baby with natural elements. And it will also show how Bibi, the protagonist of “Exile”, being abducted by Gurpal, gets emotional support by comparing her own existence with that of a “pear” tree. For Bibi, her girl child is the metaphorical main root of her life tree. A transparent metaphorical representation of women to Nature is seen in both the stories. This impersonation evokes a spiritual eco-feminist study.
Clinical Trials: National and International Perspective
Authors: - Himanshu Goyal
Published: March 2023

Due to its expense and unpredictability, outsourcing has gained widespread acceptance in the pharmaceutical industry for the development and global trials of novel medications. Due to its sizable treatment-naive population, human resources, technical skills, adoption/amendment/implementation of rules/laws by regulatory bodies, and shifting economic environment, India would be the most sought-after country for contract pharma research and development. Nonetheless, there are still "miles to go" to meet the requirements to guarantee India's success. India is ambitious and optimistic about luring major pharmaceutical companies to conduct their clinical trials there despite all the obstacles.
The Influence of Liquidity, Dividend Policy and Profitability on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021
Authors: Suryadi Dodi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, dividend policy and profitability on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The population used in this study was Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period while the sample of this study was 65 companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection technique in this study used purposive sampling technique with the aim of obtaining a representative sample according to predetermined criteria. The amount of data used by each company is as much as 5 years multiplied by 65 companies, so that 325 financial statements of manufacturing companies are obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 25. This study obtained the result that Likuditias partially had a positive and significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.005. The dividend policy partially has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.257. Profitability partially has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.000. Liquidity, dividend policy and profitability together have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company with a significant value of 0.000. The results of the R2 test (coefficient of determination) on the adjusted r-square showed that the percentage of contribution of independent variables to the dependent variables was 0.226 or 22.6%.
Factors Influencing Exclusive Breast Feeding Practice among the Mothers of Infants in Pokhara
Authors: Joshi Bijita , Timilsina Arati
Published: March 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding means infant receives only breast milk and nothing else except for oral rehydration solution (ORS), medicines, vitamins and minerals for first six months of age. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in our society is low and various underlying factors are responsible. The main aim of this study was to identify the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding practice among the mothers of infant in Pokhara. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 101 breastfeeding mothers having infant up to six months in the immunization clinics held in ward no. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of Pokhara-Lekhnath metropolitan. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used. Researcher developed questionnaire were administered to the mothers and data collected. The data were analyzed with Chi square test using SPSS 20 software. The findings revealed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice among the mothers of infant below six months old was 49.5 percent. The factors such as mode of delivery (p<0.001), pre lacteal feeding (p<0.001), time of initiation of breastfeeding (p<0.001) and breast problems experience (p= 0.004) were found associated with the exclusive breastfeeding. It concludes that factors such as mode of delivery, pre lacteal feeding, time of initiation of breastfeeding and breast problems experience were found associated with EBF practice. Low birth weight of infants and higher education status of mothers did not influence on EBF. There is a need to provide information on prevention of breast related problems among the breastfeeding mothers for the promotion of EBF practice.

Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, Infant, Mothers
Food Consumption Practice and Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls from Urban areas of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Sumita , Kumar Yadav Dipendra
Published: March 2023

World Health Organization defined adolescent as the population of 10-19 years of age. Inadequate food consumption patterns during adolescence are linked not only with the occurrence of obesity in youth, but also with the subsequent risk of developing diseases such as cancer, obesity and cardiovascular disease in adulthood and later in life. This study aims to assess the food consumption practice and nutritional status among adolescent girls. Cross-sectional study design was used to determine the food consumption practice and nutritional status among adolescent girls. Simple random sampling method was used in this study. Interview schedule, Bathroom Scale and Stature meter were used to collect the data from adolescent girls. Anthropometric measurements of all participants were taken and the questionnaire was filled up. Data were entered in EPIDATA 3.1 and analyzed by using SPSS version 20. In this study, majority (63.1 per cent) of participants did not consume sufficient calorie. Mean ± SD of calorie intake was 2009.97± 342.366 Kcal. In same way, 27.4 per cent, 64.6 per cent, 8.0 per cent of the participants were underweight, normal and overweight respectively. Mean ± SD of BMI was 20.46±2.99 kg/m2 . Underweight was high in private schools and overweight was high in Public schools. Family monthly income and religion were associated with calorie intake and fruits consumption per week was associated with nutritional status of participants. This study concluded that around two-third of participants consumed insufficient amount calorie. It has been found that majority of the participants did not consume sufficient amount of foods from different groups like: body building and protective food as per required. Participants who consumed fruits more than 4 days per week were 2.5 times more likely to be normal (OR 2.500; 95%CI 1.194-5.233; P=0.013). So, information should be given about the balanced diet to them.

Key words: Food consumption practice, Nutritional status, Adolescent girls, Urban areas
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Food Security from Rural Community of Parbat District
Authors: Parajuli Bijaya , Yadav Dipendra Kumar , Tripathi Narayan
Published: March 2023

Food security exists when all people at all times have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. Similarly food insecurity at household level refers to the inability of the household to secure adequate food for meeting the dietary needs of its members. The study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with food security from rural community of Parbat district. A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 participants of 21 wards from seven different Village Development Committee of Parbat district. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the participants. Data were collected through face to face interview using the Nepalese version of Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council. Bivariate analysis was done to identify the associated factors of food security. The study revealed that more than half of the households were food insecure. There for ecommunity based food security program is recommended to improve the food security condition of the rural communities of Parbat district. The key factors associated with food security were: availability and accessibility factors as: land availability, amount of land,irrigation unavailability and allocation of money not enough for food. Sustainable agriculture production through the promotion of technologies to enhance crop by proper water management in the land and alternative solutions as provision of livestock farming to those who have less land are recommended.

Key words: Food insecurity, availability, accessibility, rural areas