bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Keterikatan Karyawan pada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Alvanda Alvanda , Bidayati Utik
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of leadership style on employee engagement towards job satisfaction. The research employs a quantitative method, using non-probability sampling techniques with a sample size of 53 respondents from employees of Ahmad Dahlan University Hospital. Data collection in this study was conducted using a questionnaire, and the data were processed using Path Analysis SEM PLS by evaluating the outer model and inner model. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement; leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and employee engagement mediates the relationship between leadership style and job satisfaction. Therefore, Ahmad Dahlan University Hospital needs to pay attention to leadership style and employee engagement to achieve better levels of employee satisfaction.
ALİ EMÎRÎ EFENDİ’NİN FİLİSTİN TOPRAKLARI İLE İLGİLİ “İHTARNÂMESİ”
Authors: Arslan Mustafa Uğurlu
Published: September 2024

Semavî dinler açısından büyük önem arz eden Filistin, tarih boyunca başta Asur, Babil, Pers, memluk ve Osmanlı olmak üzere pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Filistin, Memluk hâkimiyetinden sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin egemenliği altında varlığını sürdürmüştür. Fransız ihtilali sonrası yayılan milliyetçilik akımı, beraberinde Yahudi milliyetçiliğini de getirmiş ve Yahudiler, yurt arayışı içerisine girmişlerdir. Dünyanın farklı yerlerinde dağınık halde yaşayan, sığındıkları ülkeler tarafından sürülen, dışlanan Yahudilerin bir kısmı, daha sonra çeşitli devletlerin de desteğini alarak Osmanlı egemenliğinde bulunan Filistin’e göç etmişlerdir. 1919 yıllarında bir gazetede Filistin topraklarının bir kısmının Yahudilere verileceği haberini okuyan Ali Emîrî Efendi, devlet yetkililerine ve hamiyetperver kimselere hitaben bir “İhtarnâme” yazmış ve bu metni” Osmanlı Tarih ve Edebiyat” mecmuâsında neşretmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Ali Emîrî Efendi’nin zikredilen ihtarnâmesine ve metinle ilgili değerlendirme ve analizlere yer verilecektir.
SIGNIFICANCE OF WATER-BODIES IN THE POUMAI CULTURE: A LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Thiumai Rex Chawangbou , Manibabu M. , Philip Maringmei
Published: September 2024

There is a well-known fact that there is always a relationship between the physical setting of the environment and the humans, and the interaction between the two components somehow always leaves a significant remark. Each piece of land may it be water bodies, is deeply embedded with culture specific symbolism, understanding these meanings helps one understand nature-human processes and relationships. In every society, may it be great or little, there is often a myth or oral history related with places that surrounds us. The objective of the study is to reconstruct past human life-ways through both the material and non-material remains of a particular landscape.
पूर्वोत्तर विषयक हिन्दी लेखन: आदिवासी समाज के सन्दर्भ में
Authors: Srivastava Pooja , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2024

पूर्वोत्तर को लेकर हिन्दी में लिखी जा रही रचनाओं को इस अध्ययन में जानने-समझने की चेष्टा की गयी है। हिन्दी लेखन के अंतर्गत हिन्दी साहित्य में पूर्वोत्तर लगभग अनुपस्थित सा दिखाई देता है। हिन्दी साहित्य के लम्बे इतिहास में पूर्वोत्तर विषयक रचनाएँ अत्यंत कम हैं। आधुनिक काल में पूर्वोत्तर को लेकर कुछ यात्रावृत्तांत, संस्मरण, कहानी, उपन्यास आदि लिखे गए हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त पूर्वोत्तर को लेकर कुछ कविताएँ भी लिखी गई हैं। कुछ ऐसे महत्वपूर्ण उपन्यास लिखे गए हैं, जिनमें अधिकांश लेखक यहाँ के आदिवासी समाज से संबंधित नहीं हैं। लेकिन उनके उपन्यासों में पूर्वोत्तर का समाज अपने वैविध्य के साथ उपस्थित हुआ है। इन लेखकों में देवेन्द्र सत्यार्थी का 'ब्रह्मपुत्र', कृष्णचन्द्र शर्मा का ‘भिक्खु’,‘रक्तयात्रा', श्री प्रकाश मिश्र के 'जहाँ बाँस फूलते हैं', 'रूपतिल्ली की कथा' तथा महेद्रनाथ दुबे का ‘मुक्ति', लालबहादुर वर्मा का 'उत्तर-पूर्व', श्रीधर पाण्डेय का 'आहुति', तथा जोराम यालाम नाबाम का 'जंगली फूल' आदि है । इसी प्रकार यात्रावृत्तांत की श्रेणी में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण रचनाएँ हैं, जिनमें अज्ञेय का 'अरे यायावर रहेगा याद', मृदुला गर्ग का कुछ अटके कुछ भटके', असगर वजाहत का 'रास्ते की तलाश में, अनिल यादव का 'वह भी कोई देश है महाराज', सावरमल सांगानेरिया का 'अरुणोदय की धरती पर ' तथा 'ब्रह्मपुत्र के किनारे-किनारे ' है । कुछ जोराम यालाम महत्वपूर्ण लेखकों ने कहानी की भी रचना की है, जिसमें से अज्ञेय का ‘जयदोल’, नाबाम का ‘साक्षी है पीपल' है । अन्य विधाओं में भी पूर्वोत्तर से संबंधित रचनाएँ लिखी गई हैं। श्रीप्रकाश मिश्र का मौन पर शब्द, शब्द के बारीक तारों से', 'शब्द संभावनाएँ हैं' तथा 'मिअमाड' कविता संग्रह हैं।
उत्तर प्रदेश की संस्कृति और भोजन : एक ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन
Authors: Gaur Abhishek , Gupta Aarti
Published: September 2024

भोजन की आदतें आम तौर पर दो प्रमुख कारकों पर निर्भर होती हैं, अर्थात् उपलब्धता और पहुंच। खान-पान की आदतें कभी अचानक नहीं बदलतीं। किसी भी स्थान की खान-पान की आदतों में बदलाव को नोटिस करना एक दीर्घकालिक प्रक्रिया है। अतः इस अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य देश के बंटवारे और खाद्य पर्याप्तता हासिल करने के लिए उसके संघर्ष के प्रभाव के साथ-साथ भूख पर प्रभाव और उत्तर प्रदेश के विभिन्न जिलों में भोजन की आदतों की विविधता के साथ-साथ उनके कुछ अनूठे खान-पान का आकलन करना है। इस अध्ययन की पद्धति ऐतिहासिक और गुणात्मक है। यह शोध द्वितीयक स्रोत पर निर्भर है, जैसे सरकारी वार्षिक रिपोर्ट और गजेटियर। अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि मध्यकाल में सत्ता के हस्तांतरण ने भोजन को बहुत प्रभावित किया। सल्तनत काल में मुस्लिम प्रभाव भारत में आया और जल्द ही उन्होंने स्थानीय व्यंजनों की कुछ विशिष्टताओं को अपनाया और अपने विशिष्ट संलयन व्यंजनों का आविष्कार किया। मुगलई व्यंजन का जन्म भी इसी तरह हुआ था लेकिन यह बहुत समृद्ध था और चूंकि मुगल शासकों का शासनकाल बहुत लंबा था इसलिए उन्हें सांस्कृतिक और पकवान विकास की ओर ध्यान देने के लिए पर्याप्त समय मिला। यूरोपीय लोगों के आने से भारत में विभिन्न वैश्विक सामग्रियां और खाना पकाने के तरीके, व्यंजन और कटलरी आए। उन्होंने इसका उपयोग समाज की भलाई के लिए नहीं बल्कि अपने व्यावसायिक लाभ के लिए किया और पश्चिमी श्रेष्ठता का दिखावा किया। लेकिन उपनिवेशवादियों ने भारतीय संस्कृति, भोजन और सामग्री से प्रभावित होकर खुद को बचा लिया, जिससे एक नए समुदाय यानी एंग्लो इंडियन समुदाय और कुछ विशिष्ट व्यंजनों जैसे करी, स्टू, देशी चिकन आदि का जन्म हुआ। देश को गंभीर खाद्य संकट का सामना करना पड़ा।
हिंदी कथा-साहित्य में चित्रित पूर्वोत्तर भारत का सामाजिक जीवन
Authors: Shrivastava Pooja , Singh Manoj Kumar
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत शोध का शीर्षक ' हिंदी कथा-साहित्य में चित्रित पूर्वोत्तर भारत का सामाजिक जीवन' है । जैसा कि हमें ज्ञात है कि भारतीय समाज विभिन्न समुदायों का समुच्चय है। मतलब कि यह समाज कई समुदायों से मिलकर बना है। वर्षों से यहाँ अनेक समुदाय आपस में प्रेमपूर्वक एक साथ रहते चले आ रहे हैं तथा अपना जीवन व्यतीत कर रहे हैं। इसी भारतीय समाज में ऐसे कुछ समुदाय या वर्ग भी हैं जो वर्षों से उपेक्षित, तिरस्कृत, वंचित और शोषित हैं। जिनमें ‘आदिवासी' एक महत्त्वपूर्ण समुदाय है । इस अध्ययन में पूर्वोत्तर भारत की समाज व्यवस्था, सामाजिक समस्या आदि को कुछ बिंदुओं में बाँटकर विश्लेषित किया गया है। शोधार्थी ने पाया है कि वर्तमान में पूर्वोत्तर के आदिवासी समाज का अध्ययन- अध्यापन ज्ञान विभिन्न अनुशासनों के अंतर्गत किया जा रहा है । जिसके कारण आदिवासी जीवन-दर्शन और मूल्यबोध की अनेक जानकारियाँ प्राप्त हो रही हैं। किंतु जहाँ तक हिन्दी भाषा और साहित्य का प्रश्न है । वहाँ पूर्वोत्तर भारत लेखकों के लिए विस्मृत-सा रहा है। इस बात को इस ढंग से कहा जा सकता है कि हिन्दी साहित्य लेखन की दृष्टि से पूर्वोत्तर भारत सदा से उपेक्षित एवं अछूता रहा है। इसके साथ यह भी सत्य है कि हिन्दी साहित्य लेखन में आदिवासी जीवन और भी अधिक अनुपस्थित रहा है। शोधकार्य करते हुए पाया गया है कि वास्तविक रूप से इक्कीसवीं सदी में पूर्वोत्तर भारत के विषय में लेखन शुरू हुआ है । इन कार्यों में आदिवासी जीवन उभर कर सामने आया है । कथा साहित्य में पूर्वोत्तर भारत की आदिवासी अस्मिता एवं अस्तित्व के प्रश्न को मुख्य रूप से उठाया गया है। इसके साथ ही पूर्वोत्तर भारत के आदिवासी समाज की मुख्य चिंता और समस्याओं को अभिव्यक्ति मिली है ।
उत्तर प्रदेश में पकवान पद्धतियां और वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव
Authors: Gaur Abhishek , Gupta Aarti
Published: September 2024

भोजन हर जीव के लिए सबसे बुनियादी आवश्यकता है, चाहे वह इंसान हो या जानवर। भोजन ऊर्जा और पोषक तत्व प्रदान करता है जो हमें विकसित होने और स्वस्थ रहने की अनुमति देता है। पौष्टिक आहार के बिना कोई भी काम करने या खेलने के लिए सक्षम नहीं होगा। यह अध्ययन उत्तर प्रदेश की आहार संबंधी आदतों पर आधारित है। उत्तर प्रदेश 19.98 मिलियन लोगों की आबादी वाला उत्तरी भारत का एक राज्य है। यह भारत का सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला राज्य है, जिसमें 18 उपखंड और 75 जिले हैं, और यह दुनिया का सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला उपखंड भी है। यह अध्ययन आधुनिक उत्तर प्रदेश के विभिन्न जिलों के पकवान पद्धतियों के साथ-साथ वैश्वीकरण के प्रभाव पर केंद्रित है। यह भारतीय लोगों की खाने की आदतों का कालानुक्रमिक अध्ययन है, जिसमें देश के सबसे अधिक आबादी वाले राज्य, उत्तर प्रदेश पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है, और यह अध्ययन खाद्य वरीयताओं को परिभाषित करने के ऐतिहासिक और सामाजिक कारकों तक ही सीमित है। इस अध्ययन की पद्धति ऐतिहासिक और गुणात्मक है। यह शोध प्राथमिक और द्वितीयक दोनों स्रोतों पर निर्भर है, जैसे सरकारी वार्षिक रिपोर्ट और गजेटियर। उत्तर प्रदेश गेहूं और गन्ना जैसी कई फसलों का सबसे बड़ा उत्पादक है और चावल, मक्का, दालें और दूध उत्पादों आदि के सबसे बड़े उत्पादकों में से एक है। सोलहवीं शताब्दी में मुगलों के आक्रमण के साथ उत्तर प्रदेश की पाक संस्कृति में वृद्धि हुई क्योंकि वे विभिन्न प्रकार के व्यंजनों को चखने के बहुत शौकीन थे और इसलिए वे अपने साथ मध्य एशिया से कई रसोइयों को लेकर आए। इन रसोइयों ने स्थानीय भारतीय रसोइयों और सामग्री की मदद से एक बहुत प्रसिद्ध और स्वादिष्ट व्यंजन यानी मुगलई व्यंजन को जन्म दिया और उस मुगलई व्यंजन ने उत्तर प्रदेश के स्थानीय व्यंजनों जैसे अवधी व्यंजन, मोरादाबादी व्यंजन, रामपुरी व्यंजन आदि को जन्म दिया। उत्तर प्रदेश के व्यंजनों में बहुत सारी सामग्री, मसाले और घी और सरसों के तेल की अच्छाई और इसकी धीमी आंच पर खाना पकाने की विशेषताएं हैं जो इस व्यंजन को बहुत खास बनाती हैं। मावा, खोया, सूखे मेवे और साबुत मसालों का उपयोग उत्तर प्रदेश के व्यंजनों को बहुत समृद्ध और स्वादिष्ट बनाता है।
Effect of Silver Black Plastic Mulch and Organic Fertilizer Dosage on Plant Chlorophyll Growth and Content Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Gifridus Valeria , Sedijani Prapti , Raksun Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Cayenne pepper is one of the leading horticultural products in the agricultural sector in Indonesia. In order for plants to grow optimally and produce well, it is necessary to apply silver black plastic mulch and a dose of organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the growth and chlorophyll content of cayenne pepper plants using black silver plastic mulch and doses of organic fertilizer. The study used a randomized block design with 8 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions. The arrangement of treatments was as follows: M0P0: without mulch + 0 kg/m2, M0P1: without mulch+ 1 kg/m2, M0P2: without mulch+ 1.5 kg/m2, M0P3: without mulch+ 2 kg/m2, M1P0: MPHP + 0 kg /m2, M1P1: MPHP + 1 kg/m2, M1P2: MPHP + 1.5 kg/m2, M1P3: MPHP + 2 kg/m2. The results on plant height and leaf number observations on days 28 and 40 showed that the silver black plastic mulch factor make a real impact. Organic fertilizer significantly affected leaf length on day 40, while the interaction of silver black plastic mulch and dose of organic fertilizer affected leaf length and leaf area on day 40. The best combination in this study was black silver plastic mulch and a dose of 1.5 kg organic fertilizer/m2.
Ecostructure and Endemicity of Plant Species in Lowland Plantation Typology (Hortipark) Karang Sidemen Village, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Niechi Valentino  , Muhamad Husni Idris  , Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo  , Musdi Musdi , Rima Vera Ningsih  , Muhammad Anwar Hadi
Published: September 2024

The richness of local resources and the ecosystem potential of a village, one of which is the uniqueness of the lowland plantation ecosystem (hortipark), is the main key in supporting the success of sustainable rural development. The main focus of the research is to reveal the ecostructure and endemicity of plant biodiversity in the lowland plantation typology of Karang Sidemen Village, NTB. Data collection in the field used a systematic sampling design with random start method for 12 research plots. The results of observations found 1116 individuals, 29 tribes, 59 genera and 59 plant species at all levels of habitus, and there were 20 plant species endemic to Lesser Sunda. The highest INP tree is Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (111.79%), stake rate of Tectona grandis Lf (136.97%), stake rate of Persea americana Mill. (82.86%), Dendrocnide stimulant (Lf) Chew seedling rate (130.48%), Musa × paradisiaca L. shrub rate (81.28%), Panicum brevifolium L. herb rate (32.53%), Chloranthus erectus (Buch-Ham) shrub rate) Wall. (46.64%), the level of the fern Macrothelypteris torresiana (71.22%) and the level of the liana Centrosema pubescens Benth (96.99%). The concentration of horizontal structures is in diameter classes 2 and 4 while the concentration of vertical structures is in class 1. The H' Index range has values ​​in the low - medium category with the highest H' being at the livestock level of 2.64. The E' index is in the medium - high category with the highest E' at the shrub level of 1.00. The R1 index is in the low - medium range, with the highest R1 at the livestock level of 3.45. The distribution of plant species is mostly clustered, especially at the herb level. Based on the Raunkiaer frequency class law, it is known that species in the lowland hortipark plantation ecosystem of Karang Sidemen Village are included in the type of artificial ecosystem with the highest frequency in class A (1-20%).
Analysis of Availability and Size Distribution of Giant Shrimp (Macrobranchium sp) in River Togafo, Ternate City, North Mollucas Province
Authors: Abubakar Yuyun , Sunarti Sunarti , Salim Fajria Dewi , Rina Rina , Abubakar Salim , Serosero Rugaya , Fadel Ariyati H
Published: September 2024

Giant prawns (Macrobrachium sp) are one of the freshwater aquaculture commodities that have high economic value (Murtidjo, 1992). The demand for giant prawns in Indonesia has only been met by 40% of all existing demand (Tambunan, 2009. The aim of the research was to analyze the abundance of giant prawns and the size distribution of giant prawns in Togafo Village, West Ternate District, Ternate City. The purposive sampling method was used in this research. Then the sampling points that had been determined using purposive sampling were marked with coordinates with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). For the research location, it was divided into 3 observation stations. First, the shrimp body length and weight were measured using calipers and analytical scales. Abundance relative = individual/trip and Distribution of length measurements and distribution of shrimp weight measurements can be grouped using the equation (Effendie, 1979) as follows: K = 1 + 3.3 log n. Note: K = Number of Interval Classes, n = Number of Observation Data, log = Logarithm. Based on the results, the highest abundance of giant prawns (Macrobrachium sp) is at station 3 with a value of 0.575 ind., station 1 is 0.336, the lowest is at station 2 with a value of 0.088 ind. Size Distribution The smallest ranges between 40.17-52.19 mm and the largest ranges between 105.25 – 117.27 mm.
View Preferences and Tourism Attraction Resources at Mangrove Guraping Tourism Objects, North Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Province
Authors: Parliansyah M Rizky , Abubakar Salim , Sabar Mesrawaty , Rina Rina , Subur Riyadi , Serosero Rugaya H. , Sunarti Sunarti , Abubakar Yuyun , Al Hadad M. Said , Darlita Ayu , Nur D.M. , Nur Iswan M.
Published: September 2024

Mangrove forest tourism is a form of tourism activity by traveling around the mangrove forest area and enjoying all the uniqueness contained in it. The choice of a tourist location as a tourist destination is greatly influenced by tourist preferences and ecotourism resources are closely related to attractiveness. Elements of attraction include natural beauty, the abundance of prominent resources, the uniqueness of natural resources, the integrity of natural resources, the choice of recreational activities, and the diversity of natural resources. The aims of this research are: determining tourist view preferences and determining tourist attraction resources at the Guraping mangrove ecotourism object, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City. The data collection process includes field observations, distributing questionnaires, interviews, tourist view preferences and potential tourism resources. The research results showed that the preference for tourist views of the Guraping mangrove tourist attraction was that the mangrove forest landscape obtained the highest SBE value, while the village landscape obtained the lowest SBE value. Potential ecotourism attraction resources that can be developed include mangrove forests with fauna/diversity, bays and beaches, fish ponds and villages with social culture.
Effects of Glyphosate on Cognitive Development, Sensory Sensitivity and Locomotor Balance in Male Rats
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah , Irwan Reziq Marchellino , Afif Muhamad , Tofrizal Allimuddin , Zuhir Elvina , Maliza Rita
Published: September 2024

Glycophate is the active ingredient in RoundupⓇ hebicide, which is commonly used in agriculture. Exposure to the herbicide glyphosate may affect the development of Parkinson Disease in humans. pre-natal and post-natal exposure to glyphosate exerts neurological effects and neuropsychiatric effects, even at low concentrations. This study aimed to examine the effects on cognitive, sensory and motor development in male rats exposed to the active ingredient glycophate in RoundupⓇ at various concentrations. In this study using test animals in the form of male rats with an age of 10 weeks, then the rats were divided into 4 treatment groups, namely the normal group, 100 µL, 50 µL, and 25 µL RoundupⓇ, induction was given orally every day for 4 weeks. Then at the last week, the body weight of the rats was measured and several tests were conducted to see the effect of glycophate induction on rat cognition through the morris water maze and y maze tests, sensory development through the hot plate test, and rat motor development through the hanging wire test. The results showed that glyphosphate administration affected the body weight of the rats, and affected the cognitive development of the rats. The 50 µL dose treatment group showed the most visible effect of glycophosphate exposure on cognitive tests compared to other groups. In the sensory test, the 50 µL ml dose treatment group also had low sensitivity compared to other groups, and low motor ability compared to other groups. Glycophate was seen to affect the cognitive, sensory and motor development of the rats.
The Effect of Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastic (RMSG) on Lung Capacity in The Elderly
Authors: Nugraharani Dorotea Galuh Puspita , Amarseto Binuko
Published: September 2024

The elderly are members of society who must be paid attention to, because in the elderly there will be changes, one of which is in the respiratory system, in this case lung capacity, which is influenced by aging, environmental and lifestyle factors which can be measured with a tool called spirometry. Efforts that can be made to maintain lung function in the elderly are by providing exercise, one of which is Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics (RMSG). The aim of this research was to determine RMSG on lung capacity in the elderly at the Posyandu for the Meaningful Elderly. The research method used was Quasi Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research design. The sampling technique was Purposive Random Sampling and a sample of 30 elderly people were obtained which were divided into 2 groups. Data collection was carried out using spirometry, which was then carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The research results showed that there was an effect of RMSG on the elderly with the results in the intervention group increasing the average value, while in the control group the average value decreased. The conclusion obtained based on the results of data analysis is that there is an effect of giving RMSG on lung capacity in the elderly.
Relationship between Prayer Intensity and Anxiety Levels among Medical Students at Muslim Indonesian University
Authors: Sakti Muhammad Reyhan , Abdullah Rezky Putri Indrawati , Wello Eny Arlini , Mukhtar Shulhana , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic environment of Indonesian universities, students, particularly those in the medical field, face a crucial juncture of personal growth amid academic rigor. This transition from youth to adulthood brings with it not only academic challenges but also psychological hurdles, notably anxiety. While anxiety is a common human experience, it can impede a student's ability to thrive. However, within the context of Indonesian culture, prayer serves as a powerful tool for mental well-being. Studies have indicated its potential to alleviate anxiety and foster a sense of calmness. Thus, this research endeavors to explore the relationship between prayer intensity and anxiety levels among the 2021 cohort of medical students at the Muslim University of Indonesia, shedding light on the intersection of spirituality and mental health in academic settings. The study revealed that the majority of the 2021 cohort of medical students at Muslim University of Indonesia are 21 years old (54.8%), predominantly female (76.7%), with most exhibiting good prayer intensity (49.3%) and normal anxiety levels (74%). Additionally, Chi-Square analysis indicated a significant relationship between prayer intensity and anxiety levels among these students (p = 0.005<0.05). The study findings indicate that the sampled 2021 medical students at Muslim University of Indonesia exhibit good prayer intensity and normal anxiety levels. Moreover, there's a significant relationship between prayer intensity and anxiety levels among these students.
The Potential of Natural Enemies as Biological Control Agents for Various Pests on Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.)
Authors: Wahyuni Srilah Nora , Ilwati Uun , Akram Ahdiatsa Hairi , Dewi Pervitara Arum , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Arthropods have the potential as biological control agents for various pests in kale plants. Some arthropod species have potential as natural enemies for biological control of plant pests due to their abundance and availability in the ecosystem. Some natural enemy arthropods consist of insects and spiders. Natural enemies found in the location of West Lombok District, NTB act as predators and parasitoids of pests on kale plants. The number of orders found were Araneae, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata and Hymenoptera. Four orders act as predators and one order, Hymenoptera as parasitoids. Natural enemy arthropods found that have the potential as natural enemies of pests in kale plants were found as many as 10 species, namely Argiope catenulate, Cicurina sp.., Oxyopes attenuates, Lepthypanthes tenuis, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Coreus Marginatus, Leptoglossus occidentali sp., Onychogomphus forcipatus, Agriocnemis pieris, and Doryctobracon areolatus. While in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatra, 1 species was found that acts as a natural enemy of the Hemiptera order, Gonocerus acuteangulatus.
Potential Bioactive Compounds of Plant as Anticancers in Lung Cancer A549 Cell Line: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zulfikri Elzam Naufal , Ibrahim Muhammad Hamdi , Elisa Tasya Putri Pratama , Nelvi Dennisa Arra , Ilham Kurniadi , Maliza Rita
Published: September 2024

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases of global concern the world. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and is the highest cause of death in both men and women at 18% of the world's 9.9 million cancer deaths. Efforts to prevent and cure cancer include using chemotherapy and anti-cancer drugs. Plants are rich in secondary metabolites which are byproducts of plant metabolism that have proven to be useful for the discovery and development of many medicines’ discovery and development of medicines. This article aims to review the potential of plant bioactive compounds that play a role in anticancer activity in lung cancer A549 cell line. In this journal review we used PubMed Centre database to identify articles published between 2014 and 2024. 10 studies were obtained from keywords concerning extracts bioactive compounds of plants used as lung anticancer against A549 cell line. From the results obtained, it was reported that plants containing active compounds such as polyphenols, terpenoids (oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, betulinate, ferruginol), flavonoids (tiliroside), and alkaloids can act as anticancer agents and are proven to inhibit the growth of lung cancer A549 cell line.
Effects of Low Protein Diet on Body Weight and Hematological Parameters in Rats
Authors: Zikrah Azizah Amatu , Santoso Putra , Maliza Rita
Published: September 2024

Malnutrition is a condition in which the body is deficient or excessive in macronutrients and micronutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins and vitamins. Malnutrition causes changes in body weight and blood tissue that inhibit the development of hematopoietic cells, resulting in anemia, leukopenia and bone marrow hypoplasia. This study aimed to examine the effect of feeding a diet with a protein level of 12% and 20 % for 6-week to Wistar rats. The parameters seen are the impact on body weight and selected hematological parameters included white blood cell, monocyte, lymphocyte, granulocyte, hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume. This study found that rats fed with 12% protein showed significant differences in body weight and several hematological parameters such as monocytes, lymphocytes, hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume compared to normal.
Analysis of Drinking Water Quality among Employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital
Authors: Nurlaela  , Setyawati Fajar Dwi , Pratiwi Tiara Zakiyah , Haryadi Eko
Published: September 2024

Drinking water is water through or without processing that meets health requirements and can be drunk directly. The aim of the study  is to check the quality of drinking water for employees of Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) so that it is suitable or not for consumption in accordance with established quality standards. Drinking water sampling is carried out twice a year with a sampling point of 8 (eight) samples at every 6 (six) months. Based on the results of physical tests, namely smell, turbidity, taste, temperature, total dissolved solids, and color, it shows that the employee's drinking water has met the quality standards according to applicable regulations. Chemical drinking water quality requirements show pH concentrations ranging from 7.22 – 8 and other parameters including organic substances have met the quality standard requirements. Biological test results show the bacteriological quality of drinking water Total Coliform and Escherichia Coli is 0 according the required quality standard of 0 per 100 ml. The quality of drinking water for employees of RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso based on the results of laboratory examinations shows 100% of samples meet the requirements in accordance with the drinking water quality standard.
The Effect of Birth Ball on Reducing Labor Pain in The 1st Active Phase at TPMB Wina Julaeli, S.Tr. Keb. Bdn in Labuan District, Banten Province in 2024
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Leni , Octavia Rina , Fathiyati Fathiyati , Giastami Salma Nur , Rezaldi Firman
Published: September 2024

The expulsion of the products of conception after reaching a gestational age of more than 37 weeks, either through a natural process through the vagina (spontaneous vaginal) or through surgical action through the stomach (perabdominal), is referred to as childbirth. This study aims to determine the effect of a birth ball on reducing labor pain during the first active phase at TPMB Wina Julaeli, S.Tr. Keb. Bdn in Labuan District, Banten Province in 2024. This research design is quantitative using the Quasy Experiment research method. The design applied in this research was one group pretest – posttest with 30 respondents and data collection using observation sheets was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The result obtained was a significance value of 0.000, which was smaller than the significance result of 5% (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), therefore the conclusion was that Ha was accepted, which means that there was an influence of the birth ball on reducing labor pain during the first active phase at TPMB Wina Julaeli. S.Tr. Keb. Bdn in Labuan District, Banten Province in 2024. This birth ball therapy can be used during every birth process as an option to reduce pain management for mothers in labor.
Potential of Black Rice Mutants (M4) Through Genetic Parameters to Develop Superior Drought-Resistant Varieties
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Fauzi Taufik , Sudharmawan A. A. Ketut , Mulyati Mulyati , Suwardji Suwardji
Published: September 2024

Rice plays an important role in meeting carbohydrate requirement and calorie needs to ensure food security. However, in recent years, rice productivity has decreased due to land conversion and climate change such as El Niño. The productivity of drought-resistant rice can be increased through breeding. Genetic diversity and heritability are important genetic parameters in the plant breeding process. Information about genetic diversity and heritability helps determine genetic progress through selection. This research aims to examine the potential genetic diversity and heritability of several mutant lines (M4) of black rice (G10) in order to develop superior rice varieties that are adaptive to dry land. In this research, we used experimental methods using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), calculating the value of the Genetic Diversity Coefficient (GDC) and heritability between quantitative characters. The results of narrow genetic research were found in the characteristics of the number of productive tillers and weight of 100 grains, while high heritability was found in the characters of plant height, moderate heritability was found in the total number of tillers, panicle length, number of empty grains per panicle, and weight of 100 grains. Overall, this research succeeded in identifying mutant lines (M4) of black rice (G10) which have the potential to be developed into superior varieties, especially for cultivation in dry land.
Biology of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) and Utilization of its Waste (Maggot Frass) for Plant Growth: A Literature Review
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Rismayani Dessy , Aulia Annisa , Nopiyanti Tita , Rahayu Resti
Published: September 2024

The utilization of maggot frass from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens Linneus, 1875) has garnered attention in the context of organic farming as a promising alternative to enhance plant growth and development. Maggot frass, a byproduct of the larval digestion process, is rich in essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and contains beneficial microorganisms for the soil. This study employs a literature review method. Literature sources were obtained from the Google Scholar database using keywords such as "maggot frass", "kasgot", "Black Soldier Fly", and "Hermetia illucens". The articles obtained were then analyzed to gather secondary data. The aim of this research is to explore the potential utilization of maggot frass from BSF larvae in enhancing plant growth and development in the context of organic farming. Research on the utilization of maggot frass has shown significant potential in improving soil fertility and increasing crop productivity. Furthermore, the use of BSF larvae in organic waste management can also significantly reduce waste volume while creating valuable resources for agriculture. By integrating the utilization of maggot frass into organic farming practices, it is hoped that a more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural system can be created in the future.
Analysis of The Impact of Climate Change on The Vulnerability of Coastal Areas and Small Islands in Gili Air, North Lombok
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Ahyadi Hilman , Purnamayanti Juli , Rahmatullah Dimas Rizky , Aqiela Zulia , Royani Andhini Dwi Mifta , Putri Baiq Ega Zulqaidah , Riski Danu
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of coastal areas and small islands in Gili Air, North Lombok. Climate change, including rising temperatures and sea levels, is affecting coastal ecosystems, such as coral reefs which are vulnerable to bleaching and death. This study identifies a trend of increasing built-up land on Gili Air in the 2013-2022 period, which is caused by tourism promotion policies. The impact of this policy causes an increase in the number of tourists and local residents, which then increases the need for tourism supporting facilities. These land cover changes and development pressures increase Gili Air's environmental and economic vulnerability to climate change. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive adaptation and mitigation strategies to preserve the sustainability of ecosystems and the livelihoods of local residents.
Effectiveness of Green Mussel Chitosan Supplement in Feed on the Growth of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Fadhilah Ika Nur , Firmani Ummul
Published: September 2024

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an important aquaculture commodity with production demand that continues to increase every year. The addition of chitosan from green mussel shells in feed can increase calcium availability, support the moulting process, and increase shrimp growth and survival. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of green mussel chitosan supplements on the growth and survival of vaname shrimp. This research consists of three stages, namely making chitosan nanoparticles from green mussel shells, making feed with various doses of chitosan nanoparticles (0%/A, 10%/B, 15%/C, and 20%/D), and cultivating vaname shrimp. Feed is made by mixing chitosan nanoparticles with commercial feed, then drying and crushing it into small crumbs. White vaname shrimp are kept in concrete ponds for 80 days, with water quality monitoring and regular measurements of growth in weight and length. Data shows that C treatment with a dose of 15% chitosan nanoparticles resulted in the highest growth in weight and length of vanamei shrimp, reaching an average weight of 12.58 grams and a length of 14.07 cm on the 80th day. Treatment C provides optimal growth compared to other treatments because chitosan accelerates the moulting process and exoskeleton mineralization. Water quality during the study, including a temperature of 29.99°C, pH 7.23, and ammonia content of 0.25 ppm, was within the tolerable range for shrimp growth.
The Carbon Stocks Estimation on Tangga Community Forests of Lombok Utara
Authors: Fatwa Abdillah , Tri Lestari Andi , Chairil Ichsan Andi
Published: September 2024

Forests are one of the largest carbon dioxide absorbers, the forest's function as a carbon dioxide absorber causes an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and carbon dioxide is stored in forest biomass. Forest development to increase carbon dioxide absorption can be carried out in state forest areas or private forests, which also include community forests. This research aims to estimate carbon stocks in the Tangga community forest (HKm) , in the Tangga HKm, Lombok utara, NTB. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collected is standing vegetation data. Standing vegetation data includes saplings, poles and trees by measuring diameter and height using purposive sampling collection techniques. Carbon stocks are estimated using the allometric equation formula. The total carbon reserves in the HKm Tangga obtained from each stand were 9.972,11 ton/ha. The highest carbon stock value is at the tree level with a value of 8.785,08 tons/ha, followed by the sapling level at 731,34 ton/ha, and the pole level at 455,69 tons/ha with the highest amount at the candlenut tree level (Aleurites moluccana) at 2.200,63 ton/ha and the lowest was the breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) with a value of 1,96 ton/ha.
Characteristics of Orange-Footed Scrubfowl (Megapodius reinwoardt) Nests in Kerandangan Natural Tourism Park West Lombok
Authors: Putri Hestiani , Yamin M. , Hadiprayitno Gito
Published: September 2024

Orange-footed scrubfowl (Megapodius reidwardt) are protected species and need to be preserved. Orange-footed scrubfowl (Megapodius reidwardt) are terrestrial birds that build nests on the ground. To maintain its sustainability, it is necessary to have knowledge about the characteristics of orange-footed scrubfowl nests. Kerandangan Natural Tourism Park is one of the places where orange-footed scrubfowl are found, but until now there is still no information about the characteristics of orange-footed scrubfowl nests. So this study aims to analyze the characteristics of orange-footed scrubfowl nests in Kerandangan Natural Tourism Park. The method used in this research is descriptive exploration, the research variables include physical parameters of the nest, environmental parameters of the nest, chemical parameters of the nest mound and plant vegetation around the nest. The results showed that the diameter of the nest ranged from 400-590 cm with a nest height of 85-154 cm, the number of laying holes ranged from 1-3 holes and the soil texture class of the nest mound consisted of sandy loam and loam. Environmental parameters obtained average temperature outside the nest 27,9oC, average temperature inside the nest 28,6oC, average humidity outside the nest 80,3%, humidity inside the nest 81,2% and light intensity ranged from 98,1-834,1 lux in the morning, 437,8-4014,8 lux in the afternoon, and 45,7-653,8 lux in the afternoon. Chemical parameters obtained organic matter content ranged from 1,4%-3,2% and pH ranged from 6,8-7. Vegetation that had the highest INP in each nest was Voacanga foetida, Inga edulis, Artocarpus elasticus, and Bambusa bambos, these plant species act as materials for building nest mounds and potentially as food for orange-footed scrubfowl.
Yield Analysis and Testing of Secondary Metabolite Content in 96% Ethanol Extract of Mint Leaves (Mentha arvensis)
Authors: Surahmaida Surahmaida , Rahmadhany Wulan Desy
Published: September 2024

Medicinal plants are a rich source of secondary metabolites, which have tremendous potential in the development and discovery of new drugs. Mint leaves are used to treat diarrhea and diarrhoea, hypertension, liver and spleen infections, asthma, rheumatic pain, joint irritation, sensitivity and jaundice. The menthol content in natural mint ointment is used in the medicine, perfumery and food businesses. This research aims to determine the yield and content of active secondary metabolite compounds in mint (Mentha arvensis) leaves with an emphasis on alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. The examination strategy uses maceration (watering) techniques for 3 days. Then phytochemical screening was carried out on mint leaves using standard methods. The results showed that the yield of 96% ethanol concentrate from mint leaves was 5.75% and contained a mixture of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, tannins, saponins and steroids.
The Effect of Acupressure on Dysmenorhore in Adolescent Women Year 2022
Authors: Mardianti Lina , Skania Pratiwi Cahya , Sari Nina Yuliana , Rohmah Hajar Nur Fathur , Safitri Resti , Rezaldi Firman
Published: September 2024

Dysmenorrhea is a problem that women often experience every month and is accompanied by menstrual pain. If dysmenorrhea is not evaluated and treated, it will result in a decrease in academic achievement of 51.4%, limited activity during menstruation 40.9%, absenteeism from class 31.1%, decreased concentration 43.3%, decreased appetite and changes in sleep patterns 42. 7% and withdrawal from the community or relationships 63%. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on dysmenorrhea in adolescents. The research method is Quasi Experimental with a group pre-post test design. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the study found a description of the level of dysmenorrhoea pain experienced by respondents before and after acupressure, showing that after acupressure the majority of respondents only felt mild pain (scale 1-3), namely 61.2% of respondents and the rest no longer felt pain (scale 0), namely as many as 35.8% of respondents.
Analysis of Morphometric Characteristics of Indian Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) Landed at the Fish Landing Base Tanjung Luar, East Lombok
Authors: Putri Luh Putu Sasmita Sridewi , Karnan Karnan , Santoso Didik
Published: September 2024

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) is a small pelagic fish species that has economic value to the community. Overfishing without management causes population decline and negative impacts on fish stocks. This study aims to analyze the morphometric characteristics of indian mackerel at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base (PPI), East Lombok. Data from 72 fish were collected from January to April 2024 using observation method and quantitative statistical analysis. The results of descriptive analysis showed that indian mackerel landed in Tanjung Luar PPI had average morphometric characteristics such as total length (22.07cm), standard length (18.75cm), fork length (20,35cm), head length (5.23cm), head height (4.47cm), body height (5.7cm), eye diameter (1.32cm), first dorsal fin base length (3.27cm), second dorsal fin base length (2.89cm), pectoral fin base length (2.60cm), ventral fin base length (2.35cm), anal fin base length (2.61cm), tail shaft length (4.14cm), tail shaft height (0.96cm), lower tail fin length (4.28 cm), and upper tail fin length (4.24cm). Fish growth showed an isometric growth pattern, with body parts growing proportionally. The dominant fish sizes caught were in the juvenile category at 18.2-20.6 cm (44%) and adults at 25.7-28.1 cm (28%). However, the large number of juvenile fish caught indicates the potential for overfishing, requiring effective management such as setting minimum size and fishing time to maintain the sustainability of the fish population.
Article Review: Potential use of Andaliman Fruit as an Antibacterial
Authors: Karo-Karo Sry Ulina , Nabila Nabila , Hartini Putri Tri , Andry Muhammad , Ligo Azzura , Rezaldi Firman
Published: September 2024

This research examines the potential of andaliman fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) as an antibacterial agent. Andaliman fruit is known to contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins which have the potential to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the agar diffusion method against several test bacteria, including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that andaliman fruit extract had significant antibacterial activity, indicated by the inhibition zone formed around the extract impregnation disc. The highest activity was noted against Staphylococcus aureus, which is a gram-positive bacterium. These findings indicate that andaliman fruit has the potential to be developed as an effective natural antibacterial agent. Further research is needed to identify the specific active compound and its antibacterial mechanism of action.
Impact of Variations in Rabbit Urine Fertilizer Dosage on Corn Fodder (Zea mays) productivity
Authors: Pradapa Ringga Ardha Toni , Ludfia Windyasmara  , Ahimsa Kandi Sariri
Published: September 2024

Corn is a ruminant animal feed with high vegetable protein and carbohydrate values. Because corn growers need a large area of land, one alternative is corn fodder. The application of corn fodder is very simple, harvests quickly and saves land. To support the growth of corn fodder, adequate nutrition is needed. Rabbit urine organic fertilizer contains high levels of N, P and K nutrients to increase plant productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of different doses of rabbit urine on the productivity of corn fodder (Zea mays). The method in this research is the research method used in this research is the Completely Randomized Design Method (CRD) which consists of 4 treatments, namely the concentration of rabbit urine fertilizer. Rabbit urine fertilizer concentrations consisted of 7 ml, 14 ml and 21 ml. Harvested on day 14. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of rabbit urine fertilizer in corn fodder at the average plant height P0=10.32 P1=11.85 P2=11.44 P3=13.67. The mean number of leaves P0=1.64 P1=1.73 P2=1.69 P3=1.81. The mean for wet biomass P0=57.37 P1=71.14 P2=74.09 P3=86.65. The average dry biomass, namely P0=6 P1=11 P2=11.40 P3=17.40. The conclusion from this research is that corn fodder given rabbit urine fertilizer has a very significant effect (P<0,01) on plant height, number of leaves, wet biomass and dry biomass.
Analysis of Cadmium (Cd) Levels in Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from Ponds in Palibelo
Authors: Nurwahdania Nurwahdania , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Yamin M.
Published: September 2024

Fish are oceanic biota that are frequently utilized as signs of weighty metal contamination in waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of cadmium (Cd) in tilapia from ponds in Palibelo and whether or not it is safe for consumption based on the Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) No. 9 of 2022 concerning Requirements for Heavy Metal Contamination in Processed Food. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, at each station two fish samples were taken using floating nets. Samples were analyzed at the Health Laboratory, Testing and Calibration Center (BLKPK) of NTB Province. Data analysis was carried out by taking body parts, namely tilapia meat, then analyzing cadmium (Cd) levels using AAS. The results showed that cadmium levels in tilapia were still below the standard quality standards ranging from 0.0033-0.0057 mg/kg, with an average cadmium of 0.00465 mg/kg. Cadmium comes from household waste and modern waste carried by river currents. Environmental factors obtained temperature, pH, and salinity are in ideal conditions for the life of Tilapia fish. The conclusion is that Tilapia fish from fish farming in Palibelo is still suitable for consumption because it is still below the standard quality of 0.30 mg/kg.
Effectiveness of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Green Fertilizer on the Growth of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L. Merrill)
Authors: Triyana Elva , Elfrida Elfrida , Atmaja Teuku Hadi Wibowo
Published: September 2024

Soybeans (Glycine max L. Merrill) After rice and corn, it is the third most important food commodity and occupies a strategic position in the country's food policy, It plays a very important role in the nutrition of the Indonesian population. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of soybean plant (Glycine Max). The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of green manure Pennisetum purpureum on plant growth (Merrill). The study was conducted in Batu Melengangan Village, Langkat Regency, using an experimental method involving 2 treatments, namely P0 (without green fertilizers) and P1 (200 grams of green elephant grass fertilizer), and a completely randomized, non-evidence-based design (CRD). In analyzing the data from this study, the SPSS program used parametric tests, i.e. Anova and Duncan tests, and nonparametric tests, i.e. KRUSKAL-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study show that there was effectiveness of elephant grass green fertilizer (Pennisetum purpureum) on the growth of soybean stem height with an average of 36.25 cm, number of soybean leaves with an average of 46,775 pieces, the age at which soybean flowers emerged with an average of 36.6 days, and the age at which soybeans emerge is an average of 43.2 days. The most effective green manure treatment for the growth of soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merrill) was in treatment P1 (200 gr grass green manure).