bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kesalahan Dalam Penindakan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas
Authors: Yuanda Ayu Christina Wati , Dewilly Ratih Dara Ayu , Dijunmansaputra Pralistyo
Published: November 2020

Abstract:Electronic ticketing system is an alternative in a renewable system that is effective in implementing tickets to motorists who violate traffic. Electronic tickets are still not on target, because there are still many Indonesian people who are not ready for the progress of the system and technology. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the effectiveness of the application of the electronic ticketing system in the city of Surabaya. The application of the electronic ticket system has advantages, namely the service is simpler, faster, and easier than conventional ticketing. The result of the research shows that with the electronic ticket system there is transparency to the apparatus related to government administration activities, besides making a better police image in the eyes of the public.Keywords: Electronic Ticket, Traffic, Legal Protection Abstrak:Sistem tilang elektronik adalah sebuah alternatif dalam suatu sistem terbarukan yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan tilang kepada pengendara yang melanggar lalu lintas. Tilang elektronik masih belum tepat sasaran, karena  masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum siap akan kemajuan sistem dan teknologi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa efektivitas penerapan sistem tilang elektronik di Kota Surabaya. Penerapan sistem Tilang elektronik ini memiliki kelebihan, yaitu pelayanannya lebih sederhana, cepat, dan mudah dibandingkan tilang secara konvensional. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem tilang elektronik terdapat adanya transparansi kepada aparat terkait kegiatan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, selain membuat citra kepolisian yang lebih baik di mata masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Tilang Elektronik, Lalu Lintas, Perlindungan Hukum
Polemik Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba dalam Dinamika Tata Negara Indonesia
Authors: Juaningsih Imas Novita
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The controversy over the amendment to the Mineral and Coal Law (the Minerba Law) has made people worried. Because there is some substance of the articles in the law that cause problems affecting the community. One crucial thing that has become polemic is that many changes of authority at the regional level are replaced directly by the central government which has logical consequences for the erosion of regional autonomy. Besides, the emergence of disharmony between one principle with another principle in the process of the Formulation of Laws Number 15 the Year 2019. Because at the time of its formation, the legislative body did not legislate transparently but was carried out in private. Therefore, the author tries to use a juridical-normative research method to analyze the problem, so that there are reasons to cancel some articles that are considered detrimental to the community.Keywords: Minerba Law, Rechstaat, Indonesian State Administration Abstrak:Kontroversi Perubahan Undang-Undang Mineral dan batu-bara (UU Minerba), telah membuat masyarakat khawatir. Hal itu karena ada beberapa subtansi pasal-pasal didalam undang-undang tersebut yang menimbulkan permasalahan  berdampak kepada masyarakat.  Sesuatu hal krusial yang menjadi polemic yaitu banyaknya perubahan kewenangan pada tingkat daerah diganti langsung oleh pemerintah pusat yang menimbulkan konse kuensi logis terhadap penggerusan otonomi daerah. Selain, timbulnya disharmonisasi antara satu asas dengan asas yang lain dalam proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tersebut. Karena saat pembentukannya, lembaga legislative tidak melegislasi dengan transparan, melainkan dilakukan dengan tertutup. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut, sehingga didapatkan alasan untuk membatalkan beberapa pasal yang dirasa merugikan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Undang-Undang Minerba, Rechstaat, Tata Negara Indonesia
The Connection of the Existence of God with the Physics Phenomenon
Authors: Zahra Yulia
Published: November 2020

AbstractOne of the best pieces of evidence of physics phenomenon which could give us the description of the existence of God is Dark Energy. Dark Energy is an unknown form of energy that affects the universe on the largest scales, but until now, scientists have not proven exactly where the dark matter came from. One of the religions that beliefs in God are Islam. In Islam, God is a matter which we could feel but could not see.Keywords: Dark Energy, The God, Islam
IPM dan Cita-Cita Pemerataan Pendidikan
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Pendidikan merupakan salah satu variable ukuran kemajuan suatu bangsa. Kini, Pendidikan menjadi tolak ukur keadaban seorang manusia dan suatu negara. Amarty Sen pemenang nobel asal India memperkenalkan konsep ukuran Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Konsep ini kemudian di adopsi oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) sebagai tolak ukur program Human Development Index (HDI) berbagai negara. Konsep pemerataan aktif yang dikemukakan seharusnya menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah membuat kebijakan ataupun mensingkronisasi kebijakan sebagai upaya mengoptimalkan salah satu kinerja pemerintah mengatasi rendahnya rata-rata pendidikan orang Indonesia yang saat ini kondisinya masih terjadi ketimpangan yang sangat jauh di antar propinsi.  Keyword: IPM, Pemerataan, Pendidikan
The Role of Sri Hartini as The Regent of Klaten Related to The Corruption of Criminal Acts in Klaten District
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Dimas , Nurmandi Achmad , Rahmawati Dian Eka
Published: November 2020

The administrators of the state should be obliged to carry out their duties with a sense of responsibility and do not commit disgraceful acts, without strings attached either for personal, family, crony or group interests and do not expect compensation in any form that is contrary to the provisions of the legislation in force. However, Sri Hartini as the state organizer as the Regent of Klaten did it against the law. For this reason, the purpose of this research is how is the role of Sri Hartini as the Regent of Klaten Related to Corruption in Klaten Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data analysis techniques using the Nvivo 12 Plus software and secondary data sources from the Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 55/PID.SusTPK/2017/PN.SMG. And the result is that Sri Hartini's role as a state organizer as Klaten Regent has a very dominant role in committing criminal acts of corruption, gratuity, bribery, and abuse of authority with the new SOTK changes in the Klaten District Government Environment. This can be proven by the percentage generated from the analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus, namely Gratification with a percentage of 35.27%, Network with a percentage of 45.95%, Bribery with a percentage of 38.08%, and Abuse of authority with a percentage of 37.82%.
Legal Regulation of Territorial Defense of Ukraine and the Place of Administrative Legislation in it
Authors: Rusetskyi Anatolii Anatoliiovych , Lelet Serhii Mykolaiovych , Dopilka Vladyslav Oleksiiovych , Tsybulnyk Nelli Yuriivna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to study the specifics and characteristics of administrative and legal regulation of the territorial defense system of Ukraine, as well as to find the optimal model of legislative changes in the field. While writing the article the following methods were used: dialectical, logical-semantic, comparative-legal, analysis and synthesis. The issues of administrative and legal regulation of territorial defense of Ukraine, as well as the peculiarities of its legislative support are considered in the article. The author's definition of the concepts "territorial defense of Ukraine" and "administrative and legal regulation" is formed and provided with the help of the analysis of scientific views. In accordance with the subject of the article, the characteristics of the practical implementation of defense policy by special public authorities, as well as the implementation of measures of administrative and legal regulation in relation to the implementation of defense measures are defined. Proposals to improve certain procedures for the introduction and implementation of professional activities of defense policy entities and control over it are provided, as well as the importance of effective administrative and legal support of their daily lives in the course of their duties is stressed. It is proposed to amend the relevant legislation in order to improve the quality of effective activities of domestic defense structures, improve the system of motivational and incentive methods that can be used to defend the Ukrainian border and domestic administrative-territorial units.Key words: administrative and legal regulation, territorial defense, legislative support, state bodies, combat units, norms of law, international cooperation.
Morbilidad y mortalidad por COVID-19 en Latinoamérica: estudio en tres países - febrero a julio de 2020
Authors: Prieto-Silva Rosibel , Sarmiento-Hernández Carlos Andres , Prieto-Silva Fabián
Published: November 2020

El 11 de marzo de 2020 la OMS declara el estado de pandemia por COVID-19. Para el 31 de julio de 2020, se han reportado 17 106 007 casos y 668 910 muertes a nivel global. La región de las Américas ha reportado 9 152 173 casos (53%) y 351 121 muertes (52,2%), por lo que resulta de interés el análisis de los datos en países de esta región. Argentina, Chile y Colombia, debido a sus características culturales, políticas y económicas, presentan similitudes que favorecen su estudio y comparación.Objetivo Realizar un análisis exploratorio de variables relacionadas con los sistemas de salud y datos epidemiológicos de COVID-19 en Argentina, Chile y Colombia.Metodología Estudio descriptivo de variables reportadas por los organismos oficiales de cada Estado.Resultados Se presentaron diferencias importantes en los casos activos, el número de pruebas realizadas y la mortalidad entre los tres países. La Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires presenta la mayor tasa de casos activos a julio de 2020. De estos tres países, Colombia presenta las mayores cifras de fallecimientos confirmados por COVID-19 con cierre a 31 de julio de 2020. Se sugiere la unificación de un sistema de información para América Latina que permita hacer un monitoreo integral de variables de interés, que favorezca la calidad de los datos y que unifique el lenguaje técnico.
Antecedents of Student Retention: A Predictive Modelling Approach
Authors: Muzumdar Prathamesh , Basyal Ganga Prasad , Vyas Piyush
Published: November 2020

Today university and college rankings are the major determinants influencing the enrollment decision of the current student. Universities improving on certain aspects are found to retain a majority of freshman students despite the university tier status. These aspects are seen to determine a student’s retention, which eventually helps the university to attend a higher tier status. The study tries to evaluate the aspects which primarily influence the future enrollment decision, thereby resulting in retaining the student. The evaluated aspects deal with the intrinsic factors responsible to support the academic tenure of a current student. The aspects, mainly revolve around the factors like peer effectiveness, academic progress, and academic advising out of which academic advising is a controlled variable addressed by the university administration. Two other variables are seen to indirectly be controlled by the administration. In the initial stage principal component analysis is used to identify the factors, followed by multiple regression analysis to determine the influence of each factor on the likelihood of retention. To validate the facts logistic regression analysis is used to verify the same factors that influence the actual retention of the student.
Materiałowe tendencje rozwojowe łopatek turbin silników lotniczych na przykładzie DTSO RD-33
Authors: Kozakiewicz Adam , Jóźwiak Stanisław , Jóźwiak Przemysław , Kachel Stanisław
Published: November 2020

Artykuł dotyczy analizy żarowytrzymałych nadstopów przeznaczonych na łopatki lotniczych turbin gazowych. Wieloletni rozwój tych materiałów ma na celu przede wszystkim wzrost odporności termicznej umożliwiającej podnoszenie osiągów silników dzięki wzrostowi temperatury gazów spalinowych przed turbiną. Można zauważyć możliwości materiałowe, aczkolwiek coraz wyższe z upływem czasu, pozostają jednak wciąż wiele do życzenia z punktu widzenia konstruktorów silników. Głównym celem artykułu było określenie zamienników materiałowych tworzywa konstrukcyjnego użytego na łopatki turbin silnika RD-33, poprzez analizę komercyjnych i ogólnie dostępnych żarowytrzymałych nadstopów. Dzięki wcześniejszym pracom zespołu określono materiał, z jakiego wykonane zostały łopatki turbiny silnika RD-33, a dzięki znajomości jego właściwości mechanicznych wyznaczonych w badaniach materiałowych możliwym był dobór zamienników materiałowych o lepszych właściwościach użytkowych, głównie wytrzymałościowych. Do tego celu użyty został program CES Edu- Pack.
EARLY AND LONG-TERM OUTCOME OF SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN CHILDREN WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: KHOSRAVI Farbod , ZIAEEFAR Pardis
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Although children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), disease control is possible through medical procedures, but surgical intervention is indicated in some cases. Aim: To evaluated long-term surgical outcomes in children with IBD. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was done on 21 children suffering IBD with surgical indication admitted to a referral children hospital in Tehran in 2019. The baseline information was collected by reviewing the recorded files and children were followed-up to assess surgical outcome. Results: The rate of early complications after surgery was 47.6%; they included intestinal perforation in 4.8%, peritonitis in 4.8%, wound infection in 23.8%, pelvic abscesses in 14.3%, deep vein thrombosis in 4.8%, intestinal obstruction in 9.5%, pancreatitis in 9.5% and anal fissure in 4.8%. The mean duration of follow-up for patients was 6.79±4.24 years. The rate of delayed complications during follow up was 28.6%. Accordingly, long-term free-complication survival rate during 5-10 years after surgery was 92.3% and 56.4%, respectively. Among the early features, lack of prior drug treatment and bleeding as indication for surgery, were two predictors of long-term surgical complications. Conclusion: Standard surgery in the treatment of IBD in children with surgical indication is associated with favorable outcome, although short- and long-term surgical complications are also predictable.
PRIMARY ABANDON-OF-THE-SAC (PAS) TECHNIQUE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A NOVEL MINIMALLY INVASIVE APPROACH FOR INGUINOSCROTAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: MORRELL Alexander Charles , MORRELL Andre Luiz Gioia , MALCHER Flavio , MORRELL Allan Gioia , MORRELL-JUNIOR Alexander Charles
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Laparoscopic best approach of repairing inguinoscrotal hernias are still debatable. Incorrect handling of the distal sac can possibly result in damage to cord structures and negative postoperative outcomes as ischemic orquitis or inguinal neuralgia. Aim: To describe a new technique for a minimally invasive approach to inguinoscrotal hernias and to analyze the preliminary results of patients undergoing the procedure. Methods: A review of a prospectively maintained database was conducted in patients who underwent minimally invasive repair using the “primary abandon-of-the-sac” (PAS) technique for inguinoscrotal hernias. Patient´s demographics, as well as intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were also analyzed. Results: Twenty-six male were submitted to this modified procedure. Mean age of the case series was 53.8 years (range 34-77) and body mass index was 26.8 kg/m2 (range 20.8-34.2). There were no intraoperative complications or conversion. Average length of stay was one day. No surgical site infections, pseudo hydrocele or neuralgia were reported after the procedure and two patients presented seroma. No inguinal hernia recurrence was verified during the mean 21.4 months of follow up. Conclusion: The described technique is safe, feasible and reproducible, with good postoperative results.
PREVALENCE OF HEARING SYMPTOMS RELATED TO PATULOUS EUSTACHIAN TUBE AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY
Authors: KINASZ Leticia Raysa Schiavon , DE-SOUSA Hendrick Emmanuel Vieira , CAVALCANTI Manoel Augusto Ribas , POLANSKI José Fernando
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Rapid and severe weight loss can result in the reduction of the ear tube lining fat tissue and it becomes patent, leading to symptoms such as autophony, aural fullness and tinnitus. Patients after bariatric surgery have, in theory, a predisposition to the development of such alteration. Aim: To evaluate the presence of patent tuba-related complaints in patients undergoing bariatric surgery, correlating with weight and body mass index (BMI) values, as well as demographic data. Methods: Cross-sectional study composed of the evaluation of patients undergoing bariatric surgery through a standardized questionnaire about the presence of symptoms compatible with ear tube patency. Results: Eighty patients were evaluated, 77 female and three males. The main comorbidity was systemic arterial hypertension (37.5%). Fifteen (18.75%) presented symptoms compatible with patent auditory/Eustachian tube - aural fullness and autophony - postoperatively. In symptomatic individuals the initial weight was 112 kg on average and the preoperative BMI was 45 kg/m², while in asymptomatic individuals the weight was 117 kg and BMI 47 kg/m². There was statistical significance in the comparison between individuals with and without symptoms in the variables of initial weight (p=0.00000), current weight (p=0.00029), preoperative BMI (p=0.00219) and postoperative BMI (p=0.00148). Conclusion: The presence of symptoms compatible with patent auditory/Eustachian tube was 18.75% of the patients submitted to bariatric surgery in the evaluated sample. Both preoperative weight and BMI were lower in symptomatic patients when compared with the asymptomatic group.
ETIOPATHOGENIC, EPIDEMIOLOGIC AND CLINICAL-THERAPEUTIC COMPARISON OF NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMA AND KAPOSI’S SARCOMA
Authors: PETROIANU Andy , ALBERTI Luiz Ronaldo , ORSI Vanessa Lacerda , VIANA Flávia Costa Teixeira , MOURA Carolina Braga
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (NHL) are primary neoplasms derived from lymphocytes, and Kaposi’s sarcoma (SK) is a multicentric disease of viral etiology and is associated with HIV. Aim: To study the etiopathogenesis and clinical characteristics of NHL and KS, describing their mutual factors. Methods: This retrospective investigation was performed on 101 medical charts. The patients were studied according to their age, gender, and HIV-positivity, following the PRISMA guidelines. The characteristics of the tumors and comorbidities were analyzed according to their age and lymphatic metastasis. Results: The mean age of the patients ranged between 15-87 years for NHL and between 25-54 for KS, but the age of patients with NHL associated with HIV did not surpass 34 years. The ratio male: female was 1,8:1 for NHL, but only men presented KS. HIV-positivity was found in five patients with NHL and in 14 with KS. The stages of NHL were: I (21%), II (18,4%), III (26,3%), and IV (34,2%), but KS were found only at III (40%) and IV (60%) stages. The lymphatic metastases were positive in 62 patients NHL and in four with KS. HIV-positivity occurred in 60% of patients with NHL and in 50% with KS. Conclusion: The HIV seropositivity was revealed for most of patients during the NHL and SK propaedeutic and none of them present clinical manifestations of AIDS. NHL associated with HIV was found only in young patients. NHL and KS patients have similar epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic characteristics.
PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR LOSS OF RESPONSE TO ANTI-TNF IN CROHN’S DISEASE
Authors: SANTOS Byanca Rossetti Moreira dos , SANTOS Carlos Henrique Marques dos , SANTOS Vitória Rossetti Moreira dos , TORREZ Claudia Yanina Garcia , PALOMARES-JUNIOR Daniel
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Anti-TNF drugs are a fundamental part of the treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD), so identifying factors related to loss of response is of great importance in clinical practice. Aim: Identify potential factors related to loss of response to anti-TNF agents in Crohn’s disease patients. Methods: This is a prospective study of CD patients attending a specialized outpatient clinic using a specific form, including patients with more than one year of follow-up on anti-TNF (Infliximab, Adalimumab or Certolizumab pegol). The information obtained was tabulated and analyzed to identify possible reasons for the loss of response to anti-TNF agents; results were submitted to statistical analysis by chi-square teste considering significant p<0.05. Results: Sixty-four patients were included, most of them females (56.3%), predominant age group between 26 and 55 years, of whom 25 required optimization, 23 remained in remission with the usual dose and interval, and 16 required switch; most of those who needed switch had hematological problems such as anemia and/or had already undergone surgical treatment for CD. Conclusions: Anemia and prior CD surgery have been linked to loss of anti-TNF response.
PREDICTIVE FACTORS FOR COMPLETE AND INCOMPLETE EVALUATION OF SMALL INTESTINE BY ENDOSCOPIC CAPSULE
Authors: SCOPEL Andréia Sopran , TABUSHI Fernando Issamu , Kubrusly Luis Fernando , POLETTI Paula Bechara , PARADA Artur Adolfo , MOREIRA Milena Perez , SECCHI Thiago Festa
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: The small-bowel is the most difficult segment to be visualized by traditional endoscopic methods. The need for its exploration led to the development of capsule endoscopy. The percentage of the complete examination varies and still remains uncertain the factors that influence the complete and incomplete examination. Aim: Evaluate the factors that interfere with the completeness of the endoscopic evaluation by the capsule. Methods: A prospective study in which were included 939 patients divided into two groups: complete group (CG) and incomplete group (IG). The studied variables that could interfere were: age, gender, comorbidities, diagnosis of Crohn’s disease, previous abdominal surgery, inadequate preparation to compare the groups reached and did not reach the cecum. Results: Of the 939 patients included 879 (93.3%) reached the cecum (CG) and 63 (6.7%) IG no. The IG was composed of 29 (46.0%) men and 34 (54.0%) women with a mean age of 49.7 years; comorbidities this group accounted for 46% of which 15.9% was Crohn’s disease, previous abdominal surgery 22.2% and 17.5% inadequate preparation. Conclusion: Factors associated with complete or incomplete outcome of the examination with capsule endoscopy were: associated comorbidities, Crohn’s disease, previous abdominal surgery and inadequate preparation.
Mosaico do vir a ser uma Professora de Ciências: por entre Memórias de Escolarização, Histórias de Vida e Sentimentos da Docência
Authors: Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião , Souza Cintia Aliny Silva de , Seabra Silvaney Fonseca Ferreira , Gonçalves Terezinha Valim Oliver
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo analisamos as narrativas formativas que constituem o processo de imersão na docência entre memórias de experiências vivenciadas, histórias de vida relatadas, e sentimentos expressos por uma professora de ciências. À professora, em contexto investigativo, foi proposta a escrita de uma carta a um professor que houvesse participado do seu percurso formativo e, posteriormente, fizemos uma entrevista semiestruturada para elucidar aspectos memorialísticos, cujas manifestações foram analisadas à luz dos referenciais da Análise Textual Discursiva, das quais emergiram dois filetes de análise no espaço-tempo das narrativas. Os resultados apontam que os sentimentos expressos estão narrativamente relacionados com o processo de introspecção e extrospecção do (re)contado e (re)vivido pela professora, bem como as contribuições do vir a ser professora circulam no movimento retrospectivo e prospectivo que moldam a sua prática, fortemente entrelaçados em um mosaico de experiências que a acompanham no presente e se projetam ao futuro.
O Microscópio como Objeto Escolar da Disciplina Biologia no Colégio Pedro II (1960-1970)
Authors: Oliveira Flaviana Alves de , Gomes Maria Margarida Pereira de Lima
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta como foco destrinchar os significados curriculares do microscópio no contexto do ensino de Biologia no Colégio Pedro II nos anos 1960/1970. Por meio de referenciais teóricos advindos da história das disciplinas escolares, da cultura material escolar e da antropologia, compreendemos que tal artefato produziu práticas culturais e curriculares que são parte da consolidação socio-histórica da disciplina Biologia na referida instituição. O microscópio é assim percebido como essencial na materialização das atividades práticas em associação com o que se considera o bom professor. O microscópio é ainda entendido como ponto central da ação docente, demarcando a sua respectiva comunidade disciplinar em torno de aulas práticas experimentais. Tal objeto é percebido como contribuinte para o processo de unificação, legitimação e modernização da Biologia escolar. Apesar de ele ter adicionado novos elementos ao seu fazer disciplinar, também conversou com tradições já consolidadas no âmbito da referida disciplina, relacionadas às práticas de dissecção de animais.
A Tomada de Consciência sobre o uso de Analogias Espontâneas: Contribuições de uma Formação Continuada Desenvolvida com Professoras de Ciências
Authors: Almeida Hederson Aparecido de , Diniz Renato Eugênio da Silva
Published: November 2020

Resumo: As analogias são comparações entre um conceito conhecido e um conceito desconhecido. No ensino de Ciências são usadas pelos professores para facilitar a aprendizagem de conceitos científicos, mas ao usá-las é necessário um planejamento sistematizado. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a contribuição de uma formação continuada colaborativa e reflexiva para a tomada de consciência de professoras de Ciências sobre o uso espontâneo de analogias. A abordagem da pesquisa foi qualitativa e envolveu a participação de três professoras. Os dados utilizados para a análise foram as reflexões das participantes geradas no curso e em uma sessão de discussão em grupo. A Análise Textual Discursiva foi usada como referencial analítico. Os resultados indicam que o curso propiciou às professoras refletirem sobre a sua prática e questionarem acerca da formação inicial que tiveram. Os princípios de reflexão e colaboração são essenciais para a formação de professores de Ciências que usam as analogias no ensino.
Um Estudo Exploratório sobre as Atitudes em Relação aos Conhecimentos Matemáticos de Professoras da Educação Infantil
Authors: Tortora Evandro , Pirola Nelson Antonio
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre as atitudes de professoras da Educação Infantil frente aos conhecimentos matemáticos em suas práticas com as crianças. Participaram deste estudo 115 professoras de Educação Infantil que responderam a uma escala de atitudes em relação ao trabalho com conhecimentos matemáticos na Educação Infantil e, deste grupo, 55 professoras que responderam a um questionário. As análises dos dados mostraram que a maioria das professoras que respondeu à escala de atitudes tende a ser mais negativa; porém as análises qualitativas dos questionários revelaram atitudes mais positivas, bem como apontaram que as experiências positivas em relação à matemática tiveram maior influência na formação das atitudes das professoras e as experiências negativas serviram como exemplos de práticas a serem superadas em sua atividade docente.
Atenuação da luz em meios materiais: uma atividade de modelagem envolvendo três experimentos didáticos
Authors: Weber Rodrigo , Heidemann Leonardo Albuquerque , Veit Eliane Angela
Published: November 2020

O fenômeno da atenuação da luz pelos meios materiais é pouco discutido nos cursos de Física em nível de graduação, principalmente no contexto das aulas experimentais. Neste artigo, discute-se uma atividade de laboratório sobre essa temática desenvolvida com a metodologia de ensino Episódios de Modelagem. A atividade envolve três experimentos explorados sob a perspectiva da Modelagem Didático-Científica, com o objetivo de dar sentido especialmente ao conceito de expansão de um modelo teórico. A problematização das investigações é derivada de discussões sobre como a poluição da água influencia na zona fótica dos oceanos. Para responder às questões levantadas, é necessária uma expansão do modelo de propagação da luz no vácuo, incluindo processos de absorção e espalhamento da luz pela matéria, que foi desenvolvida com base na Lei de Beer-Lambert. Com as práticas propostas, busca-se destacar como um modelo teórico da Física pode ser aprimorado através da inclusão de efeitos anteriormente desconsiderados, ampliando assim seu domínio de validade e capacidade preditiva, possibilitando a condução de discussões sobre a natureza do processo de modelagem científica em aulas experimentais. Para contrastar empiricamente o modelo teórico expandido, foram realizados três experimentos, cada um deles em um diferente meio material (vidro, solução de água + sal de cozinha e fumaça), com o uso de laser ou lâmpada de filamento. Foi dado particular destaque ao papel das idealizações assumidas no processo de construção, uso e validação do modelo construído, buscando, em cada situação, avaliar as consequências dessas simplificações da realidade. Dos resultados experimentais, conclui-se que: i. o modelo teórico expandido descreve a atenuação da intensidade luminosa em meios materiais com boa precisão e ii. a poluição dos oceanos pode contribuir para aumentar a extinção da luz solar, diminuindo assim sua penetração na zona fótica, reduzindo a taxa de fotossíntese das algas. O presente artigo pode contribuir para a área de ensino de Física não apenas trazendo uma atividade didática de laboratório inovadora, mas também servindo de referência para aqueles professores interessados na aplicação prática de atividades de modelagem, em particular aquelas centradas na expansão de um modelo teórico.
Characterization of the milk production chain and study of the dairy herd health in the city of Codó, Maranhão
Authors: Campos Humberto de , Abas Ana Raysa Verde , Oliveira Aline Barbosa de , Santos Rayane Leite , Reis Andressa Emily Frasão , Silva Leticia de Melo da , Bastos Luciana da Silva , Carvalho Isabel Azevedo , Costa Francisca Neide
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT In order to characterize the milk production chain and study the dairy herd health in the city of Codó, state of Maranhão, Brazil, a checklist was applied and tests were carried out to detect clinical and subclinical mastitis using mastitis test strip cup and the California mastitis test (CMT), from June to August 2019, in 295 dairy cows from 20 farms. Water and milk samples were collected for microbiological analysis. It was observed that herdsmen do not have adequate knowledge about good agricultural practices. As for milking, only 60% are performed in corrals with coverage, and as for the floor, 60% are made of clay and 40% are made of concrete. In 35% of the properties, the water used in milking management comes from wells and the rest from dams. Pre and postdipping practices, CMT, mastitis strip cup test and the adoption of a mastitis control program are not carried out on any of the properties Two cows tested positive for subclinical mastitis and one cow tested positive for tuberculosis. In the microbiological analysis of the milk, a high count of total coliforms and thermotolerants was obtained, with values between 23 to > 1,100 MPN/mL and < 3.0 to > 1,100 MPN/mL, respectively. The presence of coagulase positive staphylococci was also observed in 25% of the samples. The water samples also showed high contamination by total coliforms between 4.1 to > 2.419.6 MPN/mL and 40% showed the presence of Escherichia coli. These results reflect the need for more investments in technical assistance and technical training for these producers.
Seed systems of Brachiaria species in intercropping with grain sorghum in the off-season
Authors: Sousa Junior Betson Antônio de , Silva Alessandro Guerra da , Ferreira Camila Jorge Bernabé , Costa Katia Aparecida de Pinho , Simon Gustavo André , Almeida Keuly de Lollo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The grain sorghum intercropped with Brachiaria provides the production of grains and dry mass in the off-season; however, there is a lack of information related to the implantation of these species. The objective of this study was to identify the best association of sorghum and Brachiaria in the production of grain and dry matter in the Brazilian Cerrado region. The experiment was conducted in Rio Verde, State of Goiás, in the experimental design of randomized blocks, in a 2×3×4+5 factorial scheme, with four replications. Two sorghum hybrids (BRS 330 and DKB 551) associated to three Brachiaria species (Brachiaria brizantha cultivar Marandu, Brachiaria decumbens and Brachiaria ruziziensis) were evaluated in four systems of Brachiaria implantation (row, interrow, row + interrow of sorghum and spread). Additional treatments referred to the two sorghum monocrops and the three Brachiaria species. The sorghum and Brachiaria consortium resulted in a reduction in grain yield, but the Brachiaria implantation systems in the row, interrow and spread were the most promising. The sorghum hybrid DKB 551 was the most sensitive to the competition with Brachiaria, although there were no grain yield differences in the intercropping. The Brachiaria intercropped in the interrow and in the row + interrow, mainly with B. ruziziensis, were the most promising for the production of dry mass and total crude protein. The cultivation of Brachiaria intercropped with sorghum provided a greater contribution of dry mass in the off-season, an important fact for the no-tillage system in the agricultural production systems of the Brazilian Cerrado.
A standard area diagram set for assessing severity of eucalyptus bacterial blight caused by Erwinia psidii
Authors: Borges Junior Norton , Capucho Alexandre Sandri , Lanna Filho Roberto
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop and validate a standard area diagram (SAD) set to estimate the severity of bacterial blight of eucalyptus caused by Erwinia psidii. For this purpose, an eight-level SAD was developed and validated by ten inexperienced raters. Accuracy and precision of the estimates by each rater, with and without the SAD, were determined based on Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient. The proposed SAD improved the accuracy and precision of the estimates. The SAD set studied here is a useful tool in assessments of bacterial blight of eucalyptus for epidemiological research and breeding programs.
Oviposition behavior of Helicoverpa armigera in soybean
Authors: Moraes Renato Franco Oliveira de , Boiça Júnior Arlindo Leal , Eduardo Wellington Ivo , Ribeiro Zulene Antônio
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the oviposition behavior of Helicoverpa armigera confined in different adult pair density and growth stages of soybean plants, and the resistance of soybean genotypes to H. armigera in the category nonpreference for oviposition. The oviposition behavior of H. armigera was assessed using one, two, and four adult pairs per soybean plant of the cultivar BR-16 at the growth stages: vegetative V8 (eighth unrolled trifoliate leaf), reproductive R2 (full bloom) and reproductive R5.2 (beginning seed). The nonpreference for oviposition was evaluated using eight soybean genotypes and an oviposition preference index was calculated. The number of trichomes in leaflets was quantified for being correlated to H. armigera oviposition. One adult pair and soybean plants stage at pod-set affected and showed the best results oviposition preference on soybean plants. The genotypes M8230-RR and W711-RR presented resistance characteristics, and PI-227687 was preferred for oviposition. The trichome density positively affects the female oviposition behavior.
Teacher Behavior Checklist: Psychometric Evidence in Teacher Evaluation by Brazilian University Students
Authors: Henklain Marcelo Henrique Oliveira , Carmo João dos Santos , Haydu Verônica Bender , Muniz Monalisa , Buskist William , Keeley Jared Wayne
Published: November 2020

Abstract Performance evaluations help university teachers to improve teaching, especially when based on internationally recognized criteria. This study aimed to carry out a cross-cultural adaptation of the Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC) for Brazilian students to evaluate their teachers (Study 1) and investigate its psychometric evidence (Study 2). In Study 1, evidence was favorable to the use of TBC for teacher evaluation by the student. In Study 2, 714 public university students participated (Average age = 24.3 years; SD = 6.85), 57.2% women. The TBC was applied collectively in the classroom. The results corroborated the two-factor model according to the instrument’s original version, demonstrating an evidence of validity. Evidence of reliability has been documented (alpha = 0.92; Test-Retest = 0.75). This study presented an adequate instrument for the teacher formative evaluation and expanded Brazil’s insertion in international research on effective teaching.
Reinventing the concept of homo novus in Rome: Cicero as Horace’s role model
Authors: Silva Camilla Ferreira Paulino da , Leite Leni Ribeiro
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This paper identifies similarities between Horace’s and Cicero’s use of the termHomo novusas a positive connotation, which contrasts with the then prevailing view of the outsider as a negative element. We suggest that Horace might have drawn on elements from Cicero’s works to support the defense of his position within Roman society.
“Uma reunião de carreiras de cavalos”: lazer, esporte e os paradoxos da modernidade no Rio Grande do Sul, séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Santos João Manuel Casquinha Malaia , Vargas Jonas Moreira , Remedi José Martinho Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A proposta deste artigo é analisar o fenômeno lúdico das carreiras em cancha reta, corridas de cavalo que acontecem pelo menos desde o século XIX no Sul do Brasil. Procura-se compreender este fenômeno como uma face oculta de uma modernidade simbolizada pelos clubes de corridas de cavalos que se instauraram nas grandes cidades brasileiras a partir da segunda metade do século XIX. Tal análise faz-se a partir de fontes variadas como a literatura, documentos governamentais, periódicos e processos-crime. A partir desta variada documentação, pode-se perceber a perenidade deste fenômeno que se transformou em símbolo cultural da região, sendo atualmente patrimônio histórico do Rio Grande do Sul.
A família dos ‘Inácios’: práticas de nominação e memória da escravidão (litoral do Rio Grande do Sul, séculos XIX e XX)
Authors: Weimer Rodrigo de Azevedo
Published: November 2020

RESUMO O artigo analisa as práticas de nominação adotadas por descendentes de cativos no litoral do estado brasileiro do Rio Grande do Sul, observando três gerações de uma família específica entre os séculos XIX e XX. Foram analisados inventários, testamentos, documentação paroquial e produzidas entrevistas, a fim de reconstituir trajetórias familiares e identificar práticas de nominação. Decompondo-se as denominações em prenomes, sobrenomes e tecnonímicos, busca-se ir além dos vínculos verticais que os ligavam às famílias senhoriais, enfocando-se também as solidariedades horizontais. Entende-se que essas pessoas imprimiram, em suas formas de nomear, a memória de seus familiares, recriando vínculos com uma ancestralidade cativa, o que pode representar a recriação de sistemas africanos de linhagens.
Ver, rever e transver: iluminando a formação interdisciplinar com educadores da Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Mattos Mússio Pirajá , Gomes Daiene Rosa , Trindade Samara Nagla Chaves , Silva Maiara Macêdo , Carvalho Raquel Baroni de , Oliveira Elizabete Regina Araújo de
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi relatar a vivência do uso de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem no processo de formação interdisciplinar com educadores da Saúde Coletiva. Trata-se de um relato de experiência da oficina “Ver, rever e transver: Uma festa de desformatura!”. No Ver, os contatos primários permitiram a assimilação da transformação da aprendizagem. No Rever, as racionalidades moveram os discursos de intenções, possibilidades, desejos, esperanças e motivações. E no Transver, houve a reflexão sobre os desafios de se tornar interdisciplinar, com a compreensão da necessidade de se (re)pensar a práxis pedagógica na perspectiva rizomática, abrigando pluralidades, possibilidades e conexão de saberes. Assim, foi possível a construção do conhecimento interdisciplinar por meio da educação transformadora como premissas pedagógicas necessárias aos educadores da Saúde Coletiva.
A Política Nacional de Educação Popular em Saúde em debate: (re) conhecendo saberes e lutas para a produção da Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Pedrosa José Ivo dos Santos
Published: November 2020

Este texto se constitui em reflexões sobre Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS) como campo de conhecimento, ação de sujeitos e política pública no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil. Com base no processo de institucionalização da EPS no Ministério da Saúde são apontadas condições de viabilidade da Política Nacional de Educação Popular em Saúde (PNEP-SUS), formulada em interlocução com movimentos populares, a partir de duas questões: Quais os reflexos desse processo na construção de políticas de saúde? Qual a viabilidade da PNEP-SUS no contexto atual? O debate emerge no diálogo desse processo com a participação social, concepção pedagógica da EPS, diálogos de saberes e produção de conhecimentos que permeiam a relação entre movimentos sociais, gestão do SUS e a PNEPS-SUS.
Genetic diversity of Babesia bovis studied longitudinally under natural transmission conditions in calves in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Matos Carlos António , Silva Jenevaldo Barbosa da , Gonçalves Luiz Ricardo , Mendes Natalia Serra , Alvarez Dasiel Obregón , André Marcos Rogério , Machado Rosangela Zacarias
Published: November 2020

Abstract Serum and DNA samples from 15 naturally infected calves in Seropédica, Brazil, were obtained quarterly from birth to 12 months of age, in order to longitudinally evaluate their humoral immune response against Babesia bovis and the merozoite surface antigen diversity of B. bovis. Anti-B. bovis IgG antibodies were detected by an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Using DNA amplification, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, the genetic diversity of B. bovis was assessed based on the genes that encode merozoite surface antigens (MSA-1, MSA-2b and MSA-2c). The serological results demonstrated that up to six months of age, all the calves developed active immunity against B. bovis. Among the 75 DNA samples evaluated, 0, 3 and 5 sequences of the msa-1, msa-2b and msa-2c genes were obtained, respectively. The present study demonstrated that the msa-2b and msa-2c gene sequences amplified from blood DNA of B. bovis-positive calves were genetically diversified. These data emphasize the importance of conducting deeper studies on the genetic diversity of B. bovis in Brazil, in order to design diagnostic antigens and vaccines in the future.
Serological evaluation of Neospora caninum in pregnant women treated at referral center for prenatal screening in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Duarte Pâmella Oliveira , Csordas Bárbara Guimarães , Oshiro Leandra Marla , Higa Leandro de Oliveira Souza , Zimmermann Namor Pinheiro , Martins Kauê Rodriguez , Barros Jacqueline Cavalcante , Andreotti Renato
Published: November 2020

Abstract Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular protozoan with canids (Canis domesticus, Canis lupus dingo, Canis latrans, Canis lupus) as its definitive hosts. The objective of this study was to detect anti-N. caninum antibodies in pregnant women seen at referral center for prenatal screening in the state of state Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A total of 188 serum samples from pregnant women provided by the Instituto de Pesquisa, Ensino e Diagnósticos da APAE de Campo Grande (IPED/ APAE) were subjected to IFA test and western blot analysis. The samples were divided into three groups: 23/99 samples from the seropositive group for toxoplasmosis were positive for anti-N. caninum IgG antibodies, and 9/99 positive for IgM; in the HIV group, 7/33 were positive for IgG; and in the HIV+toxoplasmosis group, 13/56 were positive for IgG and two positive for IgM. The seropositivity for IgG was assessed by western blot by testing 43 IFA test positive samples using rNcSRS2 (Nc-p43) as antigen. The serological results of the present study suggest that exposure of these pregnant women to the parasite N. caninum and presence of IgM antibodies are indicative of recent infection. Further studies are needed to establish the possibility of active infection.
Cotylophoron marajoensis n. sp. (Digenea: Paramphistomidae) a parasite of Bubalus bubalis on Marajó Island, Pará, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Amaral Vanessa Silva do , Sousa Diego Ferreira de , Benigno Raimundo Nonato Moraes , Pinheiro Raul Henrique da Silva , Gonçalves Evonnildo Costa , Giese Elane Guerreiro
Published: November 2020

Abstract The genus Cotylophoron belongs to the Paramphistomidae family and its definitive hosts are ruminants in general. This work describes the presence of a new species of the gender, a parasite in the rumen and reticulum of Bubalus bubalis, on Marajó Island in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon, using of light microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and molecular biology techniques. One hundred and ten animals were analyzed, of which 4.54% were parasitized by flukes in their adult forms. The helminths were found fixed to the ruminal mucosa and present Liorchis-type pharynx, Cotylophoron-type genital sucker, oblique testicles larger than the ovary, uterus in rings full of eggs and Cotylophoron-type acetabulum. These morphologic characters do not fit into any previously described species. Thus, it is proposed that this is a new species in the genus Cotylophoron. The present work expands the record of parasitism by helminths in Bubalus bubalis, this being the first record of trematoda from the genus Cotylophoron for this host in the Brazilian Amazon.
Urban design assessment tools: a model for exploring atmospheres and situations
Authors: Abusaada Hisham , Elshater Abeer
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to provide a theoretical framework for exploring the quality of affective atmospheres relevant to urban situations in city centre streets. This research study assumes that urban situations can shed light on how the urban form and everyday life experiences impact affective atmospheres. To examine this assumption, a snowballing technique was applied using the Google search engine and a systematic review of the SCImago database, identifying 21 books and 28 articles in 22 relevant journals. The results led to an initial urban design model exploring the perceptual quality of affective atmospheres in city centre streets. On the basis of the initial results, a model was built that proposes four dimensions and ten perceptual qualities and comprises visual, emotional (social experience), sensual (aesthetic experience) and spiritual design elements. The findings provide practical insight into the perceptual qualities of affective atmospheres through the integration of ten urban situations and five levels of urban design assessment tools. The concluding remarks highlight the role of the perceptual design dimensions shared by urban designers to present a model and framework with both reasonable and practical goals.