bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, KORUPSI DAN KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA LOWER MIDDLE INCOME ASEAN
Authors: Hartisa Novilia , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

Abstract : This study is to see whether there is a causal relationship betweenincome inequality, corruption and poverty in ASEAN countries. This study uses apanel of data in five lower middle income countries in ASEAN from 2010-2018,using the Vector Auto Regression (PVAR) processing method. From the results ofthe investigation that: (1) There is a causality relationship between incomeinequality and corruption in the five lower middle income countries in ASEAN, (2)There is no causality relationship between income inequality and poverty in thefive lower middle income countries in ASEAN, but only there is a one-wayrelationship of income and corruption in five lower middle income countries inASEAN, (3) There is no causal relationship between corruption and poverty eitherone way or reciprocally in five lower middle income countries in ASEAN.Keyword: Income inequality, corruption and poverty.
KAUSALITAS INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN, URBANISASI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafira Dini Dwi , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1) Causality of road infrastructure and urbanization in Indonesia. (2) Causality of road infrastructure and public welfare in Indonesia. (3) Causality of urbanization and welfare in Indonesia. Type of Data: Secondary data in the form of time series. Sample and research: From 1987-2017. The method used in this research is the Vector Error Correlation Model Method. The results show that: (1) In the short term urbanization and community welfare do not contribute to the variability of road infrastructure in Indonesia. (2) In the long term, urbanization and community welfare each contribute to road infrastructure. (3) In the short term road infrastructure contributes to the variability of urbanization and the welfare of the community does not. (4) In the long run, people's welfare will contribute the most in influencing the variability of urbanization. (5) In the short term as well as in the long term, road infrastructure and urbanization contribute to the variability of the welfare of the people in Indonesia.
Mortalité par suicide et par intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments dans la première année de la pandémie de COVID-19 : utilisation des données des médecins légistes à des fins de santé publique en Nouvelle-Écosse
Authors: Schleihauf Emily , Bowes Matthew J.
Published: November 2021

Introduction

La pandémie de COVID-19 et les mesures prises par les instances gouvernementales ont soulevé des inquiétudes quant à la possibilité d’une hausse de la mortalité par suicide et par intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments, en raison de l’exacerbation des maladies mentales, des problèmes économiques, des changements dans l’approvisionnement en drogues et en médicaments, de la capacité à accéder aux services de réduction des méfaits et de divers autres facteurs.

Méthodes

Nous avons obtenu nos données du Service de médecin légiste de la Nouvelle Écosse. Nous avons élaboré des définitions de cas et nous en avons évalué les caractéristiques de performance. Nous avons modélisé les tendances des décès mensuels par suicide et par intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments avant la pandémie et nous avons comparé le nombre de décès observé durant l’année de la pandémie aux prévisions.

Résultats

Il y a eu une diminution importante des décès par suicide au cours de la première année de la pandémie de COVID-19 en Nouvelle-Écosse, avec environ 21 décès par suicide non liés à une intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments de moins que prévu entre mars 2020 et février 2021 (rapport de risque = 0,82). Aucun changement n’a été observé en matière de mortalité par intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments. Les définitions de cas ont été appliquées avec succès aux déclarations rédigées librement sur les causes de décès et aux cas où la cause et la nature du décès faisaient toujours l’objet d’une enquête.

Conclusion

Il est possible de mettre en œuvre des processus de classification des cas et de suivi en collaboration avec les médecins légistes et les coroners pour que les autorités de santé publique puissent surveiller en continu et le plus rapidement possible la mortalité par suicide et par intoxication aux drogues ou aux médicaments. Les médecins légistes et les coroners étant les gardiens d’une foule de données utilisables pour prévenir d’autres décès, il est temps de mobiliser ces systèmes dans les suivis par la santé publique.
Coping with violence against women in relationships: exploring the impact of informal supports, self-care activities, and personal attributes on resiliency
Authors:   , Jones-Bowen Leanne
Published: November 2021

This thesis was conducted in the province of Alberta’s Edmonton Metropolitan Region (EMR) to identify the themes and variances among women’s informal methods of coping with and leaving abusive relationships, using a qualitative-exploratory approach. With the acknowledgment of feminist theory, the strengths-based perspective, and person-centred theory, this thesis explored women’s perspectives and their personal experiences of resiliency during and after leaving their abusive, male partners. Thematic analysis was used to code and analyze the data, which identified the following themes among the survivors: strong, informal support networks, engaging in self-care activities and self-improvement activities as a trauma response, and, the shared, personal attributes of self-preservation, resourcefulness, and self-reflection. Recommendations for theory, practice and further research are posed to the helping professions and informal support networks of survivors.
Extirpation of a native population following a stocking program: genetic population structure and demographics of kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka) in a large impounded watershed
Authors:   , Wilson Paige
Published: November 2021

Kokanee, the non-anadromous life history form of Oncorhynchus nerka, use lacustrine habitat in watersheds draining into the north Pacific Ocean. Kokanee have also been widely introduced into reservoirs following impoundment of rivers due to the construction of dams. Locally-adapted subpopulations of Kokanee, however, should be identified and evaluated when implementing watershed-level management strategies. In Chapter 1, I examined fork length, condition factor, and age at maturity for Kokanee in the Williston watershed of northern British Columbia to identify potential spatial and temporal trends in demographic structure following a large-scale stocking program that occurred in the 1990s. Adult spawning Kokanee that were native to the reservoir and collected prior to stocking events were significantly larger and maintained higher condition factors than Kokanee stocked from the Columbia River sampled in any year after 1991. Introduced Kokanee sampled in 2018 and 2019 were the smallest spawners and were significantly smaller than all fish collected between 1989 and 2018; the condition factors of these fish were also significantly lower than native Kokanee and the first spawning cohorts of Columbia-origin fish. The average age at maturity did not change across spatial or temporal scales (3 yrs.). My results indicate an ongoing trend of decreasing spawner size and condition factor for Kokanee in the Williston Reservoir since introduction events in the early 1990s. In Chapter 2, I analyzed the genetic population structure of Kokanee in the Williston watershed, including from the reservoir before stocking Columbia-origin fish and native populations from headwaters of the Williston Reservoir: Thutade, Arctic, and Tacheeda Lakes. Using microsatellite markers, I identified that all fish collected from 2006 to 2019 were introduced Columbia-origin genotypes, and there was no evidence of genetic divergence by spawning location. Native populations in Arctic and Tacheeda Lakes remained entirely separate from the reservoir populations, and there was no indication of past or current introgression with introduced stock. I identified that native Williston Reservoir Kokanee diverged from the Thutade Lake population; as native Williston fish have not been sampled since 2000, it is likely that this population has been extirpated in the reservoir by the successful Columbia-origin lineage. My results highlight an unfortunate consequence of underinformed management practices that failed to recognize the native Williston Kokanee as a distinct population. Strategies that incorporate knowledge of subpopulations of Williston watershed Kokanee, such as genetic populations or reproductive ecotypes, should be prioritized to conserve locally-adapted genetic diversity.
Exploring Tertiary ESL learners’ Affective Attributes Toward Online Reading
Authors: Dong Kangxing , Swan Chiam Kee , Kassim Hafizoah
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated digitization of higher education worldwide and reading online has become vital for students to grasping new knowledge and understanding course contents. As educators, it is important to understand our students’ affective attributes towards the new normal of reading online. Within this scope, the study aims to develop a self-report instrument on affective attributes towards online reading among tertiary ESL learners, and to examine the specific affective attributes students display towards online reading. The Survey of Online Reading Affective Attributes was adapted and developed to measure tertiary ESL learners’ affective attributes towards online reading for academic and study-related purposes. This questionnaire was administered to 130 tertiary ESL learners. Principal components analysis was performed and the results confirmed the three affective factors were self-efficacy, motivation, and anxiety. In addition, the analysis of the survey data revealed that the majority of students, in general, were relatively self-efficacious, motivated, and less anxious towards online reading. However, it was discovered that nearly one-third of students were relatively anxious towards online reading and one-fifth of them were less self-efficacious. The limitations of this study and pedagogical recommendations are further discussed in this paper.
Introducción al dossier: Estudios del libro antiguo en América Latina: perspectivas, debates y problemas
Authors: Garone Gravier Marina , Araujo Andre Vieira de Freitas
Published: November 2021

Introducción al dossier: Estudios del libro antiguo en América Latina: perspectivas, debates y problemas
Catálogos de Sciencias Juridicas e Sociaes em Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Whitaker Verri Gilda Maria , Vilela Karine Gomes Falcão
Published: November 2021

A criação do Curso de Sciencias Juridicas e Sociaes em Olinda, Pernambuco, exigiu a formação de uma biblioteca a partir de coleções adquiridas. O trabalho tem como objetivo principal compreender e demonstrar o alcance e as características da ordenação dos livros antigos no processo de formação da coleção original do Curso Jurídico, divulgada por meio de listas manuscritas, inventários e catálogos, que se constituem e representam a própria biblioteca de época. Pelo olhar da Bibliografia histórica, da Ciência da informação e da abordagem epistemológica foi analisado o processo catalográfico de suas obras, para a constituição da biblioteca que se firmou com a compilação de seus catálogos.
Договорная компетенция ЕЭС
Authors: Костенко М. Л. , Лавренова Н. В.
Published: November 2021

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Agricultura familiar y seguridad alimentaria en el México rural
Authors: Fuentes Elena
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre seguridad alimentaria y agricultura familiar en los hogares rurales de México. Metodología: utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingreso y Gasto de los Hogares (ENIGH) de 2008 hasta 2018, se estimaron dos modelos logit multinomial. El primero, para las categorías de seguridad alimentaria y sus determinantes; el segundo, evalúa los factores que influyeron en las distintas categorías de agricultura familiar. Resultados: la escolaridad, el ingreso y las condiciones de la vivienda han sido importantes para la seguridad alimentaria. En cuanto a los determinantes de la agricultura familiar, el ingreso ha sido importante para escalas pequeñas, mientras que la mano de obra ha sido significativa para una escala mayor. Limitaciones: la estimación de seguridad alimentaria no incluye niños debido a la incompatibilidad en las preguntas de la ENIGH 2008 con la 2018, sin embargo, la estimación con adultos ofrece una buena aproximación al análisis. Conclusiones: el efecto de la agricultura familiar ha sido pequeño pero significativo para reducir la inseguridad alimentaria moderada y severa en los últimos años, mientras que la probabilidad de realizar agricultura familiar a mayor escala se incrementa si los hogares rurales presentan seguridad alimentaria.
An Integrated Microfacies and Well Logs-Based Reservoir Characterization of Yamama Formation, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Ghuribawi Mohanad M. , Faisal Rasha F.
Published: November 2021

The Yamama Formation includes important carbonates reservoir that belongs to the Lower Cretaceous sequence in Southern Iraq. This study covers two oil fields (Sindbad and Siba) that are distributed Southeastern Basrah Governorate, South of Iraq. Yamama reservoir units were determined based on the study of cores, well logs, and petrographic examination of thin sections that required a detailed integration of geological data and petrophysical properties. These parameters were integrated in order to divide the Yamama Formation into six reservoir units (YA0, YA1, YA2, YB1, YB2 and YC), located between five cap rock units. The best facies association and petrophysical properties were found in the shoal environment, where the most common porosity types were the primary (interparticle) and secondary (moldic and vugs) . The main diagenetic process that occurred in YA0, YA2, and YB1 is cementation, which led to the filling of pore spaces by cement and subsequently decreased the reservoir quality (porosity and permeability). Based on the results of the final digital  computer interpretation and processing (CPI) performed by using the Techlog software, the units YA1 and YB2 have the best reservoir properties. The unit YB2 is characterized by a good effective porosity average, low water saturation, good permeability, and large thickness that distinguish it from other reservoir units.
SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY OF THE COVID 19 DISASTER (PKM-BC19) IN LIMBUKAN KELURAHAN, SELATAN PAYAKUMBUH DISTRICT, PAYAKUMBUH CITY
Authors: Yenrina Rina , Guci Krisna
Published: November 2021

Community Service for the Covid-19 Disaster (PKM-BC19) is the theme Community Service Program (KKN) thematic Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University.Service activities are more focused on Covid-19 volunteers who are tasked with educating the public. Students accompanied by lecturers carry out activities individually at their respective residences and occasionally come downdirectly to residents while still adhering to health protocols.The location for the implementation of student KKN is in Limbukan Village, South Payakumbuh District, Payakumbuh City. The work program carried out during KKN includes main activities, supporting activities and multimedia activities. The main activities are activities related to Covid-19. Supporting activities are activities related to economic, environmental, social improvement and public education.Additional activities or multimedia activities that students do are making educational videos which are then uploaded to social media such as Instagram, WhatsApp and Youtube.
HAND SANITIZER WITH EUCALYPTUS SCENT FOR THE COMMUNITY AS A CONTRIBUTION TO DEALING WITH PANDEMIC CONDITIONS: A COMMUNITY SERVICE REPORT
Authors: Rini Rini , Sayuti Kesuma , Azima Fauzan , Fitria Eddwina Aidila
Published: November 2021

Background: This activity was carried out to participate in preventing the spread of the COVID 19 virus in the city of Padang, West Sumatera Province. Methodology: The hand sanitizer was produced independently and was distribute to the public society in Padang City for period of November 2020. Conclusion: The distribution of eucalyptus flavored hand sanitizers provided another variant of existing hand sanitizer. The distinctive aroma of eucalyptus flavored hand sanitizers is very popular with the community and is expected to increase their awareness of using hand sanitizers to maintain their sanitation during the new normal in the current COVID 19 pandemic era.
System parameterization of the budget model of investment construction project
Authors: Gorbunov Sergei Vladimirovch , Mishlanova Marina Yurievna , Khavin Dmitrii Valer'evich
Published: November 2021

This article reviews the definitions of budgeting and budget model, their role in cost management of investment construction projects, and the subject field of budget modeling of a project. The author indicates the relevance of implementation of budgeting in management of investment construction projects, as well as the factors of low efficiency of this process. The subject of this research is the system variables of the budget model: functions, content, structure, levels, quantitative and qualitative indicators, standards, methodological and analytical parameters, and financial modeling processes. The peculiarity of the subject of research lies in systematicity, need for consolidation of budgets in various aspects, and compatibility of the local budget models for creating a reasonably universal system for supporting managerial decision-making. Description is given to the basic methodological provisions of the development of budget models of investment construction projects. This article is first to elaborate on the analytical parameters of budget modeling of investment construction projects, as well indicate various parametric levels in reference to each other. The author develops the financial planning processes and the pattern of project budgeting, as well as adapts the cybernetic principles of “input – output”. It is suggested to use a special accounting scheme in the budget model of the project, which is based on the managerial accounting policy approved by the subject. For achieving compatibility of the methods of financial administration, the author offers to coordinate the cost pool in estimates and budgets, maximal expenditure accounting, reduce scheduling uncertainty, and consider dynamic factors. The budget model is viewed as an input parameter of cost control over the investment construction projects. The vectors of further improvement of budgeting of investment construction projects are proposed.
IDENTIFIKASI PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KUTA TENTANG KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Nurhilmiah Mia , Dadi Dadi , Kustiawan Awang
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini mengungkap tentang bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Kuta tentang konservasi lingkungan. Deskripsi pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Kuta tentang konservasi lingkungan berdasarkan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat Kuta yang berperan dalam konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil analisis data menggambarkan persepsi masyarakat Kuta tentang konservasi lingkungan, dengan jumlah responden 23 orang. Beberapa tradisi dan budaya masyarakat Kuta mendukung upaya konservasi lingkungan, namun persepsi masyarakat Kuta pada tradisi dan budayanya tersebut belum sepenuhnya mengarah pada konservasi lingkungan. Terjaganya kearifan lokal masyarakat memberikan dampak yang baik dalam konservasi lingkungan. Persepsi masyarakat tentang konservasi lingkungan ditentukan oleh ketokohan, usia, minat individual, tempat tinggal, dan motif ekonomi. Keterkaitan masyarakat Kuta pada tradisi dan budaya yang berkaitan dengan konservasi lingkungan tampaknya telah mengalami penurunan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadinya beberapa pelanggaran adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Dengan demikian, persepsi masyarakat Kuta terhadap tradisi dan budayanya perlu diarahkan sebagai upaya konservasi lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Kampung Kuta, persepsi masyarakat, konservasi lingkungan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TABEL KLADISTIK TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI ZOOLOGI INVERTEBRATA
Authors: Rusyana Adun
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mecari model pembelajaran efektik guna meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam mempelajari Zoologi Invertebrata. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 25 orang  mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi pada salah satu PTS di Provinsi Jawa Barat  Semester V tahun akademik 2020-2021 yang sedang menempuh matakuliah Zoologi  Invertebrata. Metoda penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik analisis data: (1)  uji Uji One Sample Test; (2) Uji Paired Sample Test (IBM SPSS Statistic 24); dan Tingkat pengaruh dihitung dengan rata-rata capaian pemahaman (RCP), RCP = skor rata:skor rata maximum. Hipotesis penelitian: (1)  Penggunaan tabel kladistik berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman materi Zoologi Invertebrata; (2) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengaruh penggunaan tabel kladistik terhadap pemahaman materi Zoologi Invertebrata pada takson kelas dan family. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Penggunaan tabel kladistik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman materi Zoologi Invertebrata dengan tingkat pengaruh 68 %; (2) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan tabel kladistik terhadap pemahaman Zoologi Invertebrata pada takson kelas dan family (takson kelas=78% sedangkan takson family= 58%). Kata Kunci:Tabel Kladistik, Zoologi Invertebrata
UJI EKSTRAK DAUN MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Erlin Euis , Rachmawati Jeti
Published: November 2021

Daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) adalah salah satu obat tradisional yang digunakan sebagai obat diare, karena di dalam daun mengkudu mengandung senyawa kimia seperti terpenoid, flavonoid, saponin, dan antrakuinon yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) varietas Citrifolia terhadap zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi terkecil ekstrak daun mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) varietas Citrifolia yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli. Waktu dan tempat penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Galuh Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, dan 45% dengan empat kali ulangan. Pengujian ekstrak daun mengkudu terhadap zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli ini dilakukan dengan teknik Cup-plate technique method (teknik sumur). Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah ukuran diameter zona hambat bakteri E.coli, selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANAVA satu faktor. Hasil dari analisis di dapat bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel, maka kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun mengkudu varietas Citrifolia terhadap zona hambat bakteri E.coli, dan konsentrasi 20%  dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 7,35 mm merupakan konsentrasi terkecil atau konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak daun mengkudu varietas Citrifolia yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E.coli. Kata kunci:  Ekstrak daun mengkudu varietas Citrifolia, Bakteri E.coli, Zona                               Hambat, KHM.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN METODE SYNERGETIC TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Hendrayani Tanti , Sutresna Yoyon , Rusyana Adun
Published: November 2021

an Model Discovery Learning dengan Metode Synergetic Teaching terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang dilakukan secara online. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Pre-experimental designs dengan One group pretest posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 3 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Rerata skor pretest yaitu 34,71. Setelah dilakukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning dengan metode Synergetic Teaching diperoleh rerata skor posttest 82,06. Kelas X IPA 3, dilihat dari hasil uji normalitas data dan data tersebut berdistribusi normal dengan hasil 5,307,dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Hipotesis (Uji Z) dengan menentukan nilai
ANALISIS SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SECARA DARING
Authors: Sulastri Sri , Sopyan Taupik , Sutresna Yoyon
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Discovery Learning secara daring. Waktu Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas.. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif . Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket untuk mengukur sikap siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Discovery Learning secara daring yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan .Data yang diperoleh dari angket adalah data ordinal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap siswa dalam merespon model pembelajaran Discovery Learning secara daring memiliki kriteria baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning secara daring , baik digunakan pada pembelajaran biologi. Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning , pembelajaran daring, sikap siswa
Кольцевидные фибулы в контексте костюма и мировоззрения высокого и позднего Средневековья
Authors: Ю. Белай
Published: November 2021

Kольцевидные фибулы – довольно распространенная находка европейского средневековья. Они состоят из рамы, которая может быть разной формы, и иглы, которая может вращаться вокруг своей оси, но не может свободно скользить по раме. Кольцевидные фибулы делались разных форм и размеров, из благородных и неблагородных металлов, и поэтому качество их художественной обработки также различалось. Они пользовались особенной популярностью в XIII и XIV вв. Их находили в кладах, поселениях, фортах и могилах (в области таза и живота), а также можно увидеть, как они прикрепляют верхние части одежды на многих статуях этого периода. В работе на основе типологии и сравнений, а также с учетом археологических материалов и определенных форм рассматриваются различные функции кольцевидных фибул в составе костюмов. Особое внимание в работе уделяется апотропеической магии, связанной с кольцевидными фибулами, и рассматривается многослойность символики, которую можно извлечь из надписей на определенных фибулах.

Ring-shaped fibulae are common finds related to the European Middle Ages. The fibula consists of a loop that has a variety of shapes and a pin that turns around its axis but cannot slide freely across the fibula body. There are ring-shaped fibulae of various forms and sizes made from precious and non-precious metals; quality of metalwork art also varies. Fibulae were especially popular in the 13th and 14th centuries. Fibulae also originate from treasure hoards, settlements, fortresses and graves; they were often depicted on the statues of the said period representing people who wore outer clothes. In graves fibulae could be placed near the pelvis or stomach. Typological and comparative analysis has been carried out taking into account the material fibulae are made of, and distinctive features of their shape. Various functions of ring-shaped fibulae as dress accessories are reviewed. Archaeological finds demonstrate a larger variety of functions associated with ring-shaped fibulae than the functions identified based on depictions on medieval statues. A stress is made on apotropaic meaning of ring-shaped fibulae; the author notes a multilayered nature of their symbolism based on inscriptions on some fibulae. It is emphasized that the discussed fibulae reflect developed character of medieval people’s world outlook and beliefs.
ФИНАЛЬНЫЙ ПАЛЕОЛИТ И МЕЗОЛИТ МЕЩЕРСКОЙ НИЗМЕННОСТИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД
Authors: А.Н. Сорокин
Published: November 2021

Источниковедческая база мезолита и финального палеолита Мещерской низменности была сформирована преимущественно в 1975–1995 гг. и включает свыше 150 памятников, 45 из которых были раскопаны стационарно. В пределах региона зафиксированы материалы рессетинской и аренсбургской финально-палеолитических и трех мезолитических культур – заднепилевской, култинской и пургасовской. Спецификой зандровых геоархеологических объектов служит единичность гомогенных комплексов и многочисленность коллекций с поликультурными признаками, генезис которых, по-видимому, не связан с причинами культурно-исторического характера.

The historiographical corpus of data on the Mesolithic and the Terminal Paleolithic in the Meshchera Lowlands was compiled, mostly, in 1975–1995; it comprises more than 150 sites, including 45 sites excavated. Materials from the Resseta and the Ahrensburg cultures from the Terminal Paleolithic and three Mesolithic cultures such as the Zadnee Pilevo, the Kulta and the Purgasovo cultures were documented within the region. Uniqueness of homogeneous assemblages and numerous collections with multicultural signs the origin of which does not appear to be linked to cultural and historical contexts is a specific feature of outwash geo-archaeological sites.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС И КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ФЛУКТУАЦИИ ЭПОХИ РАННЕГО И СРЕДНЕГО ГОЛОЦЕНА НА ПЕРЕДНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ, НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮЖНОГО ЛЕВАНТА И СЕВЕРНОЙ МЕСОПОТАМИИ
Authors: Ш.Н. Амиров
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу пространственного распределения памятников Южного Леванта и Северной Месопотамии эпохи раннего – среднего голоцена. Отмеченная синхронизация степени заселенности этих двух районов пояса «Плодородного полумесяца» свидетельствует о едином ритме климатических флуктуаций в Передней Азии в течение эпохи голоцена.

The paper reports on the results of the analysis concerning spatial distribution of Southern Levant and Upper Mesopotamia sites during the Early and Middle Holocene. The identified synchronization of the population density in these two regions of the Fertile Crescent demonstrates the same pattern of climatic fluctuations in the Near East during the Holocene.
Погребения с кремациями скифской эпохи на территории Среднего Подонья
Authors: С.А. Володин
Published: November 2021

В курганных могильниках скифского времени на Среднем Дону основным обрядом в большинстве погребений является трупоположение как в могильных ямах с разнообразными конструкциями, так и на уровне древнего горизонта. Предметом представленного исследования являются десять захоронений скифской эпохи, обнаруженных на территории Среднего Подонья в четырех курганных могильниках, в которых покойные подвергались сожжению как на стороне, так и в погребальном сооружении. В ходе работы было выявлено, что единства погребальных традиций, связанных с обрядом кремации, в этих захоронениях не присутствует. Данный факт позволил выдвинуть тезис о том, что данный погребальный обряд в V–IV вв. до н. э. на территории Подонья является лишь пережитком прошлого обряда, возникшего на территории Лесостепного Правобережья Днепра.

The basic funerary rite in most Scythian kurgan burials in the Middle Don region includes both burials in pits of various constructions and in-ground burials. This study focuses on ten Scythian graves discovered in four kurgan cemeteries of the Middle Don region where the deceased were burned both outside the grave and inside the burial construction. The research found no uniformity in funerary traditions associated with the cremation rite. This fact suggests that this burial rite practiced in the Don region in the 5th – 4th centuries BC was only a legacy of the earlier rite that had emerged in the Forest-Steppe Dnieper Right Bank.
СТАРАЯ НИСА. О ДЕКОРАТИВНОМ УБРАНСТВЕ ВЕРХНИХ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ БАШЕННОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ
Authors: В.Н. Пилипко
Published: November 2021

Много лет назад раскопки Башенного сооружения начались с расчистки его центральной, наиболее возвышенной части. При этом выяснилось, что постройка двухэтажная, но второй этаж почти полностью разрушен. На сохранившихся участках его пола обнаружен кирпичный бой и сильно поврежденные остатки большой глиняной статуи. Из всех монументальных объектов Центрального ансамбля Башенное сооружение было признано самым аскетичным. Но раскопки его периферийных участков и примыкающей территории показали обратное. У подножия внешних стен обнаружены остатки мусора, связанного с ранними ремонтами. Благодаря этому установлено, что Башенное сооружение было наиболее пышно украшенной постройкой Старой Нисы. При оформлении второго этажа широко использовалась архитектурная терракота, настенная роспись, в том числе сюжетная, и глиняная искусно раскрашенная скульптура. Стратиграфические наблюдения позволили выявить остатки, связанные как минимум с двумя ремонтами, и декоративные элементы, представляющие финальный период функционирования данного здания.

Many years ago the excavations of the Tower in Old Nisa began with cleaning of its central elevated part. The excavations established that the construction had had two storeys but the second storey had almost completely collapsed. Crushed bricks and heavily damaged remains of a large clay statue were discovered on the preserved sections of its floor. The Tower was considered to be the most ascetic construction of the Central Ensemble. However, excavations of its periphery sections and the abutting area disproved it. Construction debris from earlier repair works was discovered at the foot of its external walls. This find demonstrated that the Tower had been the most ornate construction in Old Nisa. Architectural terracotta, wall paintings, including paintings with narrative scenes, and elaborately painted clay sculptures were used as elements of decorations of the second storey. Stratigraphic observations helped identify debris associated with at least two repairs as well as decorative elements from the latest period of this building occupation.
Evaluation of Patients with Vertigo by Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Erbil Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq, Salih Hasan Treefa
Published: November 2021

Background: Vertigo is a symptom that neurologists and otologists are confronted with. Magnetic resonance image (MRI) is used for imaging. Objective: To determine the diagnostic yield of MRI in patients with vertigo and to Identify the most common causes. Patients and Methods: This observational study involved 110 vertigo complaining patients attending the MRI unit of Rizgary teaching hospital examined by 0.2 Tesla MRI between June 2007 and September 2008.Collected variables divided into Group 1 (normal MRI) and Group 2 (abnormal MRI) analysed and compared. Results: Group 1= (70%) and Group 2=(30%), abnormal MRI findings in male patients was (59.6%), in female (40.4%,) the commonest abnormalities were cerebellopontine angle (CPA) space occupying lesions (SOL) (9.2%), cerebellar SOL (7.4%), 4th ventricle SOL (7.4%) and deep white matter ischemia (7.4%), most of patients with vascular problems were more than 50 years. In (35.4%) of patients, vertigo was less than one month duration, (50%) of which had abnormal MRI findings. Out of seven patients with normal MRI, 5 patients showed vascular lesion on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Conclusion: MRI remains important diagnostic tool for evaluation of vertigo and MRA is necessary when vascular origin is suspected.
Efficacy of Chamomile Mouthwash on Clinical And Serum Inflammatory Parameters in Relation to Chlorhexidine in Chronic Gingivitis Patients
Authors:   College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Ahmed Baban Dilyar
Published: November 2021

Background: Oral and systemic infections are closely linked to poor oral hygiene. Chlorhexidine mouthwash, in addition to tooth brushing has been commonly recommended. About the fact that there is a lot of studies on the effectiveness of chamomile as an herbal mouthwash, there isn't much evidence on its competitive effect with chlorhexidine. Objective: To determine the clinical and inflammatory effects of chamomile as mouthwash (MTC) in the treatment of chronic gingivitis and compare its effect with 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX). Patients and Methods: A total of 45 subjects aged 18-45 years with chronic gingivitis underwent scaling and polishing with oral hygiene instruction; 15 patients received 1% of (MTC) as mouthwash, 15 patients received 0.12% of chlorhexidine mouthwash, and 15 patients received scaling and polishing only (SRP). Mouthwash was twice daily for 14 days. At the start of the study, clinical periodontal parameters (PI, GI, and BOP) and blood samples were taken and after four weeks of treatment to estimate the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total protein (TP). Results: After 4 weeks of periodontal treatment, there was a significant decrease in clinical periodontal parameters (P<0.01) and inflammatory markers (P<0.05) in the MTC and CHX and S&P alone groups. From periodontal treatment, there was no significant difference between the MTC and CHX groups with clinical periodontal parameters and inflammatory markers (P<0.05), although there was a significant difference between the MTC, CHX groups, and the S&P alone group in terms of clinical periodontal parameters and inflammatory markers (P<0.05). Conclusion: Chamomile has been shown to be comparable to CHX in terms of reducing gingivitis by decreasing clinical periodontal parameters and inflammatory chemical markers values such as CRP, ALP, and TP. Keywords: Chamomile; mouthwash; chlorhexidine; gingivitis, CRP, ALP, TP, serum
Discussion on the Quality Control Measures of Automatic Welding in Southern Mountain Pipeline
Authors:   Sinopec China Crude Oil Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Puyang, Henan, 457001, China, Zhao Zhangyong
Published: November 2021

The gas pipeline project of Guangxi Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) project is the first automatic welding project in southern China. The welding quality is an important indicator to directly determines the construction quality of local pipeline welding, and also an important part of improving work efficiency. The implementation of the new process can bring great convenience to the work, improve the mechanical work efficiency, and achieve intelligent realization, not only saves the cost, but also standardize the automatic welding pipeline welding quality.
Reflection on the One-way Drainage System in Airport Flight Area
Authors:   Civil Aviation Zhongnan Airport Design and Research Institute (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong,  510405, China, Liu Yuanfeng
Published: November 2021

Airport drainage system is an important part of airport engineering, related to the safety and efficiency of airport operation. This paper introduces the role and composition of the airport drainage system, and details the design of the one-way drainage system in the flight area from three aspects: system design, application implementation and system advantages, and provides useful reference for the construction of civil aviation smart airport.
Analysis of Leakage and Measures in the Reinforcement of a Small Reservoir
Authors:   Jilin Xinyinhe Water Conservancy and Hydropower Design Co., Ltd., Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China, Sun Xiaochen
Published: November 2021

First, a brief description of the project overview of a small reservoir is given, and the relevant analysis of the geological conditions of the reservoir dam site is carried out to judge the leakage status of the reservoir dam. After geological analysis and comprehensive processing of relevant test data, as well as comprehensive technical and economic feasibility assessment, the best method is selected and a specific implementation plan is proposed.
A Critical Perspective of the Gestalt Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Orfanos Petros
Published: November 2021

The present study constitutes an effort to present a complete critical perspective of the Gestalt approach. It is based on scientific articles concerning the therapeutic Gestalt approach and is accompanied by general information about the period which it developed and the concepts with which it connects. The use of the material targets the covering, to an extent but not in depth, the relevant issues concerning the Gestalt therapeutic approach which by itself constitutes one of the disadvantages of this critical perspective. The study presents an overview of the Gestalt approach through the presentation of its evolution, its ideas, its therapeutic goals and its techniques. Ultimately, it contributes to the dissemination of the tools used in this approach to consulting professionals and professionals who use or develop clinically therapeutic skills.
Opening tasks, opening minds – a rediscovery of the open-ended approach
Authors: Jastrzębowska Kalina
Published: November 2021

Open-ended tasks are designed such that they may have more than one correct solution or may be solved in more than one way. Although such tasks constitute an irreplaceable tool for prompting young learners to be actively and creatively involved in mathematical discourse, their implementation poses a challenge. Primary school students in Poland are usually offered algorithmic and rote teaching methods and are thus very often deprived of important elements of successful mathematics learning. The ubiquitous teacher-centred approach dedicates little time to any contribution from learners. The aim of this design research was to implement a change in early childhood mathematics education. The change comprised students creating and/or solving open-ended tasks in groups, thus promoting dialogic teaching. The results confirmed that students who are challenged with openended tasks through dialogic teaching not only genuinely engage in their activities, develop a better number sense and flexibility of thinking, but also help each other gain a deeper understanding of new concepts. Captured in this research were the synergistic images of the beauty of children’s reasoning and the beauty of mathematics as an open subject – an incentive for others to begin their journey with freedom of speech for young mathematicians.
Nonlinear Differential Problem with p-Laplacian and via Phi-Hilfer Approach: Solvability and Stability Analysis
Authors: Beddani Hamid , Beddani Moustafa , Dahmani Zoubir
Published: November 2021

This paper we consider a study of a general class of nonlinear singular fractional DEs with p-Laplacian for the existence and uniqueness solution and the Hyers-Ulam (HU) stability. result via ϕ−Hilfer derivative is studied. Then, an existence of one solution is investigated. Some illustrative examples are discussed at the end.
Planeando para la vida en el Centro de Autoacceso: Reflexiones de una buena práctica
Authors: Huerta Gutiérrez Guillermo , Alcubilla Hernández María Guadalupe
Published: November 2021

Los Centros de Autoacceso se han caracterizado por ser un medio idóneo para fomentar la autonomía de los estudiantes en la Universidad Veracruzana. El Centro de Autoacceso USBI Xalapa, lleva 20 años como centro de aprendizaje de idiomas. En esta trayectoria se ha caracterizado por la gama de recursos con los que cuenta tales como objetos de aprendizaje, rutas y hojas de trabajo, presentaciones interactivas, entre otros. Estos recursos son trabajados de manera sistemática en los cursos de Inglés I y II a través de una dinámica que inicia con la elaboración de un plan de trabajo. En éste convergen de manera organizada los diferentes recursos que se encuentran en las rutas de trabajo, base del trabajo autónomo de nuestros estudiantes. Durante el trabajo en este plan, los estudiantes no sólo desarrollan sus habilidades del idioma, sino que también ponen en práctica múltiples habilidades metacognitivas, tales como la planificación y gestión del tiempo, toma de decisiones, establecimiento de metas, análisis de necesidades, actualmente consideradas habilidades blandas para la vida y esenciales en la formación integral de los estudiantes. Nuestro objetivo es compartir los resultados de esta buena práctica y algunas reflexiones de nuestros estudiantes para que pueda servir como punto de referencia a otros Centros de Autoacceso.
Mercado de publicações científicas em língua portuguesa uma visão a partir do modelo SciELO, no período de 2001 a 2020
Authors: Buso Ricardo , Leite Eduardo
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo centra-se no estudo de mercado das publicações científicas em língua portuguesa, através de uma análise da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), tendo como base de trabalho uma série de ensaios publicados por Leite (s.d.) e Leite (2015), no site brasileiro de apoio à ciência, Galoá.com.br. Os resultados do presente trabalho evidenciam uma discrepância no ímpeto de publicações de produção científica, por meio de tradicionais e consagradas editoras do gênero, entre a língua portuguesa e as demais, sobretudo inglesa. A concentração de mercado, com reflexo nos preços praticados, figura entre razões para a busca por alternativas mais acessíveis e democráticas, tanto ao nível do acesso, como da disseminação. No entanto, há lugar apenas para alternativas ao nível dos nichos de mercado. Entre as possibilidades, está o modelo SciELO, referência aos analíticos a demonstrar.
Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho nas páginas de O Paiz (1884-1889):
Authors: Luca Tânia , Silva Ana
Published: November 2021

O projeto “É preciso falar sobre as ausentes: mulheres cronistas na imprensa oitocentista: Pesquisa em acervos” (UCL, Unesp, Unicamp) visa localizar, de forma sistemática, a colaboração das escritoras Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho (1847-1921), Maria Benedita Câmara Bormann (pseudônimo Délia, 1853-1895), Emília Moncorvo Bandeira de Melo (pseudônimo Carmen Dolores, 1852–1910) e Júlia Lopes de Almeida (1862-1934) na imprensa do Rio de Janeiro no período da chamada Belle Époque. A pesquisa parte do acervo digital de periódicos disponíveis na Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira, da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, e, além de ter em vista a organização de edições digitais de livre acesso, pretende reavaliar a presença feminina na imprensa de fins do Oitocentos, de modo a contribuir para dar visibilidade e construir novas narrativas acerca das vozes femininas, em grande parte, ainda silenciadas. O artigo detém-se na trajetória de Maria Amália até sua entrada em O Paiz, apresenta a publicação na qual a escritora contribui por cinco anos, ainda que não de maneira continua, e em cujas páginas esteve presente quase uma centena de vezes. Objetiva-se apresentar os traços gerais desse volumoso conjunto de textos de gêneros diversos – crônicas, contos, ensaios e resenhas de livros – e indicar algumas de suas múltiplas possibilidades analíticas. Destaque-se que se trata de um primeiro ensaio, uma vez que a pesquisa encontra-se em seus primórdios.
Métodos numéricos con Excel: guía práctica para ingenieros
Authors: Agudelo Díaz Néstor Humberto
Published: November 2021

Los métodos numéricos son técnicas que usan operaciones aritméticas para resolver problemas matemáticos que no tienen solución analítica; estas operaciones, por su parte, puedan ser programadas en una computadora. Métodos numéricos con Excel. Guía práctica para ingenieros es el resultado de más de diez años de trabajo académico e investigativo en la Fundación Universidad de América. El objetivo de la obra es aplicar métodos numéricos para la solución de modelos en ciencias e ingeniería, teniendo en cuenta que los algoritmos generan una solución aproximada y, por ende, se debe buscar reducir el error y sus causas. Aquí se enfatiza en la programación de los métodos por medio de la herramienta computacional Excel.