bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Waspada Pencurian Data dan Aplikasi Berbahaya Bagi Anak pada DP3APPKB Surabaya
Authors: Nasyuha Asyahri Hadi , Kartadie Rikie , Leswanto Tomi
Published: July 2024

Pencurian data dan aplikasi berbahaya bagi anak yang ada pada perangkat smartphone bisa menjadi masalah yang sangat buruk bagi seluruh Masyarakat. Hal itu masih dapat dicegah dengan memberikan informasi terkait semua kegiatan dan komponen dalam melakukan pencurian data dan jenis-jenis aplikasi yang berbahaya bagi anak. Kegiatan lain yang bisa dilakukan dalam mencegah dan mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan memberikan sosialisasi yang mengkaji materi dari masalah pencurian data dan aplikasi berbahaya bagi anak. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan di Kota Surabaya yang diadakan oleh Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3APPKB) Surabaya via zoom meeting dengan penyampaian materi yang bertema “Waspada Pencurian Data dan Aplikasi Berbahaya Bagi Anak." Kegiatan ini diikuti lebih dari lebih dari 700 pengguna Zoom Meeting dari seluruh wilayah yang ada di Kota Surabaya. Tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan Masyarakat Surabaya, khususnya para orang tua, mengenai bahaya pencurian data dan aplikasi berbahaya yang dapat mempengaruhi anak-anak. Masyarakat mendapatkan pembekalan terkait informasi cara mengidentifikasi tahapan pencurian data dan jenis aplikasi berbahaya, teknik untuk melindungi data pribadi dan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua untuk mengawasi anak-anak terhadap penggunaan smartphone, serta mencegah akses konten yang tidak sesuai bagi anak.
Basic Pemrograman Multi Platform dan Penerapan Inovasi Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Zizwan Putra Adya , Simarmata Allwin , Husein Amir , Harahap Mawaddah
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan aplikasi lintas platform dan penerapan inovasi berbasis teknologi telah menjadi prioritas utama dalam industri perangkat lunak, khususnya seiring dengan peningkatan penggunaan perangkat seluler. Perubahan paradigma dalam pengembangan aplikasi, dari pembuatan versi terpisah untuk setiap sistem operasi menjadi pendekatan penulisan kode sekali dan menerapkannya di berbagai platform menggunakan teknologi seperti React Native, Xamarin, dan Flutter, telah mempercepat proses pengembangan, mengurangi biaya, dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam hal desain antarmuka pengguna, akses ke fungsionalitas asli, dan optimalisasi kinerja tetap menjadi fokus utama. Sebuah pelatihan telah diadakan pada tanggal 16 April 2024 di Menara Mandiri Medan, yang bertujuan untuk membahas berbagai aspek pengembangan aplikasi multi-platform. Melibatkan para ahli sebagai pembicara, pelatihan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam kepada peserta tentang teknologi terbaru dan praktik terbaik dalam pemrograman multi-platform. Hasilnya, pengetahuan pegawai tentang tren terkini dalam industri perangkat lunak meningkat secara signifikan. Mereka juga dilatih untuk menghadapi disrupsi digital, dengan fokus pada identifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang muncul dari perubahan teknologi. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, pelatihan ini juga memberikan kemampuan kepada peserta untuk menghasilkan solusi inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengembangan aplikasi lintas platform dan penerapan inovasi berbasis teknologi menjadi kunci dalam menjawab tantangan dan tuntutan zaman yang terus berkembang di era digital saat ini.
Human Resource Outsourcing and Performance of Deposit Money Bank in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: NNABUGWU Obiageli Chinwe
Published: July 2024

The study investigates human resources outsourcing and performance of deposit money bank in Anambra State, Nigeria. Four research questions and four hypotheses guided the study. Relevant conceptual, theoretical and empirical literature were reviewed taking cognizance of the problem of the study. The study is anchored on resources-based view theory of outsourcing. Survey research design was adopted in this study. The study was carried out in Anambra State. The population of the study comprised of 2633 employee of money deposit bank in Anambra State, Nigeria, while the sample consists 517 employee of money deposit bank in Anambra State. Borg and Gall was used to obtain the sample size. Face and content validity method was used to ensure validity of the instrument. The reliability of the instrument was achieved through test re-rest method and Cronbach’s Coefficient of 0.73 was obtained. Simple percentage analysis was employed to answer the research questions. Linear regression analysis was used in testing the hypotheses. The result of the analyses showed that human resource outsourcing for reduction of cost has a significant positive effect on return on net profit of deposit money bank. Human resource outsourcing for employee competence has a significant positive effect on return on owner equity in deposit money bank. Human resource outsourcing for knowledge transfer has a significant positive effect on operational effectiveness in deposit money bank in Anambra State Nigeria. Therefore, the study concluded that human resource outsourcing has a significant positive effect on the performance of deposit money bank in Anambra State Nigeria. The study recommended that banking industries should offer better terms of service and proper training to help improve employee competence and reduce costs of outsourcing its human resources functions for better performance. Banking industries should outsource only necessary aspects of business to avoid reduction in profit levels. Banking industries should investigate background check before knowledge transfer outsourcing and organizations should have a backup system to avoid losing vital data as a result of incompetence on the part of the external supplier.
Emotional Intelligence as a Correlate of Restiveness among in-School Adolescents in Nigeria Universities: Counselling Implication
Authors: ENEM Dr. Uchenna Eucharia , BAHAGO Rev. Fr. Dr. , Benedict Samaila , Afu Maria , TOLORUNLEKE Dr. Caroline Aduke , ELUMEZE Mrs Theresa Olisenekwu , Wokji GOTIP, Nehemiah
Published: July 2024

The spate of mental health issues and social decadence among the adolescents has necessitated this study which aimed at correlating emotional intelligence and restiveness among the in-school university adolescents in Enugu State higher institutions, Nigeria. The study formulated five research hypotheses which were tested at 0.05 level of significance using correlation co-efficient analysis of Pearson Product Moment correlation. The study adopted a correlation research design and was carried out in four universities in Enugu state. A sample of (N-120)undergraduates were selected through a Peer Nomination Scale and a purposive sample to include equal numbers of male and female, thirty students from each school. Two research instruments were administered to the selected respondents namely; the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ) and Restiveness Factor Description (RFD).The instruments were validated through pilot study for the reliability index and vetting for its face and content validity by experts in the field of test and measurement. Descriptive statistics of mean and percentages were employed to code the responses while Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was adopted to test the five hypotheses. The findings from the study returned negative significant correlation between all the five domains of Emotional intelligence and restiveness. The students’ responses on the five emotional intelligence domains were all at average low mean of 2.04, 2.13, 1.96, 1.99 and 1.97 respectively indicating that the restive adolescents are low on Emotional Intelligence. It was recommended that the universities should provide resources both human and materials tailored towards promoting the different components of emotional intelligence. The counselling implications were also proffered.
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Characterization, Computational studies and in-vitro anthelmintic, antioxidant and anticoagulant activities of some Novel Benzimidazoles
Authors: Arora Monica
Published: July 2024

Benzimidazole derivatives have played an essential role in the field of medicinal chemistry since decades. They are reported to possess a broad spectrum of activities of immense therapeutic potential. In the present study an attempt has been made to synthesize various benzimidazole derivatives through Microwave assisted reaction.
Metabolomics in the Diagnosis of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: A MiniReview with a Focus on Psoriatic Arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Peddi Koteswari
Published: July 2024

Complex and overlapping clinical presentation of systemic autoimmune diseases, such as Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), creates significant difficulties in early diagnosis and management. Metabolomics, as a rapidly developing field, holds a great potential to identify the intricate metabolic disturbances related to these conditions. This may assist in the early and accurate diagnosis, and personally-tailored treatment of these conditions.
An overview on persistent organic pollutants levels in the White Drin River, Kosovo
Authors: Camaj Isa Aferdita , Haziri Arben , Nuro Aurel , Ibrahimi Arieta Camaj
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in the White Drin River, Kosovo region. The study focused on organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes. The White Drin River originates from Peja, Kosovo, and extends to the Albanian border near Kukesi, making it a significant water body. It is potentially affected by anthropogenic pollution due to its passage through Kosovo’s urban areas, villages, farms, and industries. Sampling was conducted at 15 stations along the river, from the river waterfall to the Albanian border, during two distinct periods in 2023 (January – February and August – September). Organochlorine pollutants were concurrently extracted using liquid-liquid extraction followed by analysis using capillary gas chromatography equipped with an electron capture detector. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were isolated through a two-step liquid-liquid extraction, with dichloromethane and hexane. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes were isolated using headspace solid – phase microextraction assisted by polydimethylsiloxane fibre. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes, were conducted via gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. The analyses showed the presence of persistent organic pollutants in the river water samples during both sampling periods. Elevated concentrations of volatile polychlorinated biphenyls, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were observed in the water samples during both periods. This study underscores the significance of investigating organic pollutants in Kosovo’s water systems, considering both local geographic concerns and the broader global issue of environmental pollution
Enhancing Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria activity, and improving oxidative stability in functional algal concentrated yoghurt with Spirulina platensis powder
Authors: Abbas Hayam , Altamim Ebtehal , Farahat Eman , Mohamed Ashraf , Zahran Hamdy
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the growing demand for healthy functional dairy products by investigating the incorporation of Spirulina platensis into concentrated yoghurt and evaluating its impact on starter cultures and product properties. A comprehensive analysis demonstrated the potential of spirulina to enhance bifidobacteria growth, acidity, PUFA content, and antioxidant activity in yoghurts, indicating its potential to improve the nutritional quality and oxidative stability of dairy products. The study investigated the impact of different Spirulina ratios on the activity of yoghurt starter cultures, including Lb. casei, Lb. plantarum, Lb. acidophilus, and Bifidobacterium mix. Three concentrated yoghurt samples were prepared, including a control, a probiotic sample, and a sample incorporating Spirulina powder. The findings suggest that while Spirulina did not significantly affect lactic acid bacteria, it noticeably stimulated the growth of Bifidobacterium. Treated samples showed increased acidity and TVFAs, with pH values displaying an inverse trend compared to the control. Clear differences in colour parameters and sensory evaluations distinguished control from treated samples. Additionally, Spirulina supplementation demonstrated a pronounced effect in enhancing antioxidant activity, as observed through DPPH radical scavenging activity, and influencing the peroxide value, reflecting improved oxidative stability in the yoghurt. This successful utilisation of Spirulina suggests its potential application in diverse edible algae in the food sector, especially in dairy products, enhancing both nutritional and sensory aspects, as well as contributing to improved oxidative stability
Contemporary Trends in Human Resource Management and its Application in Fostering Employees Competencies and Organizational Competencies
Authors: Yeshwant Rao N  , Prof. R Hiremani Naik
Published: July 2024

The organisation efficiency can be developed when the organisation are more focused on developing the employees competencies and more rational steps should be taken for creating the positive culture among the employee who can cater the changing needs of the market. The contemporary trends in various Human Resource Management Practices have been an dyamice role player in creating value for the organisation and will foster the employees independence for developing the employees competencies which can proprotioanlly increase the value of the organisation. The organisations should frame polices and programmes based on individual needs of the employees and will play a vital role in adding the value to the orgnisation a and develop the business from the rational point of view. There must and should lot of focus and concentration for developing the organisation and employee competencies to cater the changing needs of the business and met the dynamic needs of the market. The paper is an attempt to correlate the contemporary trends and the employee competencies and organisational competencies in the dynamic market as a whole
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Khairani Siti , Surya Edi , Fauzi Kms. Muhammad Amin
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: 1) increasing students' problem solving abilities through a contextual approach.  The subjects in this research were 30 class V students at SDN 00312 Pargarutan Jae and the object of this research was to see improvements in the learning process carried out by looking at students' mathematical problem solving abilities. Based on the findings presented in the previous section, several conclusions can be drawn relating to learning factors, mathematical problem solving abilities. These conclusions are that the increase in mathematical problem solving abilities of students who are given contextual learning is higher than students who are given regular learning.
CHRONIC PAIN AS ONE OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Sama Ahmadova
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the investigation of chronic pain as a contributing factor to the development of depression in individuals experiencing chronic pain. The study discusses chronic pain and depression, exploring the connection between the two. Chronic pain is defined as pain that persists for more than 3 months and consistently manifests. Depression, on the other hand, is characterized by depressive symptoms lasting for a minimum of 2 weeks. To identify the link between chronic pain and depression, individuals with chronic pain were included in the study and the role of chronic pain in contributing to depression was examined. The results indicated that for the majority of patients with chronic pain, this pain plays a significant role in the onset of depression. Tests conducted on patients with chronic pain revealed moderate to high levels of depression. The findings demonstrate that chronic pain indeed plays a substantial role in the development of depression.
Cadeiras
Authors: Píccolo Estevão Isabella Maria
Published: July 2024

O seguinte trabalho trata da pesquisa poética cujo desenho de observação é o foco de atenção, abordado a partir da perspectiva da experiência. Pensar o desenho é pensar na linha; ela capta, delineia, traça, arrasta e projeta no espaço nosso pensamento; ela dá forma às imagens que construímos no papel e também àquelas que vemos cotidianamente. A partir de um olhar para o cotidiano, foi escolhida a cadeira como objeto de observação para a investigação do desenho de observação conectado à gestualidade, sua materialidade e espacialidade. Buscou-se diálogo com autores/artistas como Danillo Villa, Marcia Tiburi e Roland Barthes para aprofundamento da investigação. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da metodologia de Pesquisa em Poéticas Visuais proposta por Sandra Rey (2002). Deste percurso nasceu a série de desenhos intitulada Cadeiras (2021). Cerca de cinquenta trabalhos que possibilitaram a experimentação e a expansão da percepção acerca do desenho de observação.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASH CARD DAN QUIZIZZ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Priyatno Novianto Agung , Aimah Siti , Dwiyamtini Margaretha Rulik
Published: July 2024

English is a subject which for some students is a difficult subject. There are several factors that cause this, whether from students, teachers or the learning environment. This condition must be addressed immediately so as not to disrupt student learning outcomes. In facing challenges to problems in learning in this class, the author applies a model Problem Based Learning by applying learning media from wordwall and quiziz to increase student learning motivation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The impact of action on the implementation of learning steps was obtained from the results of a student survey carried out at the end of the lesson, showing that the learning that had been carried out felt enjoyable. By implementing innovative and fun learning, it encourages students to be active and creative, able to convey their thoughts and ideas both individually and in groups to achieve the expected learning goals
Facial Telangiectasia Treated with Narrow Band Intense Pulsed Light (IPL): A Case Report
Authors: Wijayanti Ni Kadek Sri Rahayu , Sutrini Ni Nyoman Ayu
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Facial telangiectasia (FT) are superficial cutaneous vessels that can result in noticeable aesthetical imperfections. They can vary in size, location, color, and pattern. Recently, a laser with broadband light was effective for vascular disease, in 2020 a retrospective study reported patients FT treated with IPL using 530-650nm and 900-1200nm show a better result after 4 weeks of interval treatment. Case Illustration: Male, 50 years old, complains of discoloration around the nose. The complaint began for the past 2 years and is more visible around the nose. Vital signs and physical examination within normal limits. Dermatological status in the nasal is found a dilated vessels around 0.5-1.0 mm, discoloration erythematous to violaceous vessels, and spider web shaped. The patient was diagnosed with facial telangiectasia C1 and treated using intense pulsed light 600nm after the first session showed significant results. Discussion: The recommendation for FT is using narrow-band laser, such as Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) that uses a flashlamp to emit polychromatic light across a broad wavelength spectrum of approximately 400–1400 nm that can penetrate the skin from superficial to deeper vessels, uses the mechanism of photo thermolysis by targeting chromophores within the vessels with minimum side effects. Conclusion: Adequate therapy using IPL gives a good result with one session of treatment in the right patient according to the grading of Facial Telangiectasia.
Current Management Approaches and Future Directions for Kratom Use Disorder: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Harry Nkechinyere Mary , Busari Adeniyi Kayode , Folorunsho Ibrahim Lanre , Ojo Soji , Andu Noimot Omobolanle , Ewuzie Zimakor Donatus Douglas , Chukwuma Obinna Victor
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive literature review examines the current state of knowledge regarding the management of kratom use disorder (KUD). Kratom, a tropical plant containing psychoactive alkaloids, has seen rising popularity and concerns about dependence and public health impacts. The review covers the pharmacology of kratom, diagnostic criteria and assessment of KUD, and various treatment approaches. Psychosocial interventions like cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, contingency management, and peer support groups are discussed. Pharmacological treatments explored include opioid agonist therapy, alpha-2 agonists, antidepressants, and emerging potential therapies. Integrative and alternative approaches like acupuncture, mindfulness, and supplements are also examined. Challenges highlighted include limited research, societal stigma, and barriers to treatment access. Future directions emphasize developing novel pharmacotherapies, improving treatment availability through specialized programs and telehealth, longitudinal studies on comorbidities and harm reduction, and evidence-based policies balancing public health and therapeutic considerations. The review underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach combining psychosocial, pharmacological, and alternative modalities supported by robust research to effectively address the growing public health challenge of KUD.
RECYCLING OF MATERIALS FROM THE EXCAVATION OF THE
"POČITELJ" TUNNEL AND INCORPORATION OF THE OBTAINED
PRODUCTS IN THE TUNNEL THROUGH CONCRETE AND BLINDING
LAYER
Authors: Bektašević Ekrem , Antičević Hrvoje , Gutić Kemal , Sikira Denijel
Published: July 2024

In civil engineering or road construction, especially when constructing tunnels, large quantities of excavated material
are created. In many cases, this material, if properly treated and processed, can be recycled and reused on site. If this
material is not treated as planned from the beginning of the project, but is taken to the landfill and mixed with bad
material or construction waste, then when the need for it arises, it is difficult to separate it and return it to the
construction process. In the simplest case, the material can be used as an embankment to the extent that it meets the
requirements regarding the quality of the embankment material. Better quality material can often be recycled to make
fractions for various types of concrete, buffer aggregates or decorative stone walls (architectural stone). In the current
example of the "Počitelj" tunnel, through tests of fractions, definition of recipes, recycled material from tunnel
excavation was successfully used as aggregate for shotcrete, concrete for inner lining and construction, buffer, bedding
for laying pipes and making front slopes from crushed stone. This reduced the purchase and transport of aggregates
from local quarries to the minimum possible, thus saving resources, with financial benefit. In summary, through this
example, it can be noted that the reuse of tunnel excavation will play an important role for future tunnel projects due
to environmental and economic reasons.
Keywords: tunnel, excavation, limestone, concrete, blinding layer, recycling
A Framework for Understanding the Alcohol and Substance Use among Girl Adolescents: Risks and Interventions
Authors: Akyel Göven Betül
Published: July 2024

Understanding the specific vulnerabilities and requirements of adolescent girls is essential for creating effective strategies to address alcohol and substance use within this group. This article describes the unique challenges girls face during adolescence concerning alcohol and substance use. This article delves into the various factors contributing to alcohol and substance use among teenage girls, including societal pressures, peer influence, and family dynamics and emphasizes the importance of understanding these complexities to develop effective intervention strategies tailored to the specific needs of adolescent girls. It discusses evidence-based approaches for prevention and intervention, highlighting the significance of education and support systems in mitigating alcohol and substance use risks. Additionally, the article addresses the role of parents, schools, healthcare providers, and community in supporting girls through this critical developmental stage. Considering the complexity of their experiences, it is clear that a comprehensive and multifaceted approach is needed to address alcohol and substance use among adolescent girls. There is a need for studies that aim to define and explain alcohol and substance use problems for adolescent girls. By acknowledging the unique experiences and challenges that girls encounter both worldwide and specifically in Turkey, healthcare providers can develop inclusive and gender-responsive strategies for addiction prevention and treatment.
A PERIODIZAÇÃO NA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: UM DIÁLOGO COM DERMEVAL SAVIANI
Authors: Viudes Mateus Martins , Sousa André Cristovão , Gutierrez Giuliana Loffredo , Bastos Sérgio Felipe Abreu de Britto , França Maria Silvia Almeida de Souza
Published: July 2024

A periodização é uma questão central nos estudos históricos, sendo especialmente complexa e controversa. Este artigo analisa a nova periodização das ideias pedagógicas no Brasil, proposta por Dermeval Saviani em sua obra "História das Ideias Pedagógicas no Brasil". A análise considera os períodos propostos, subdivididos em fases, e discutem suas implicações teóricas e práticas na construção da história da educação no Brasil. A nova periodização oferece uma abordagem mais precisa e abrangente, destacando a hegemonia das ideias pedagógicas em diferentes momentos históricos.
What was Killing Babies in Rostock? An Investigation of Infant Mortality Using Individual-Level Cause-of-Death Data, 1800–1904
Authors: Mühlichen Michael , Cilek Laura Ann
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the causes of infant mortality for the Hanseatic city of Rostock, Germany, between 1800 and 1904. Based on unique individual-level church records from Rostock's largest inner-city parish, St. Jakobi, we apply the novel ICD10h coding system for the first time to the German context. Using this coding system, we analyse cause-specific patterns of infant, neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in an internationally comparable way and bring new insights into the determinants of 19th-century infant mortality, which was shaped by increase and stagnation in wide parts of Germany. Our results show that Rostock experienced a stagnating infant mortality rate at a low level in international comparison during the first 40 years of the 19th century, followed by severe increases during the next 20 years and a stage of slight decline and stagnation towards the end of the study period. This suboptimal development from 1840 was strongly related to post-neonatal mortality and causes of death that are related to unfavourable sanitary conditions and/or poor nutrition, which possibly hints at worsening housing and living conditions following accelerated population growth. Our analyses also reveal that water-food borne diseases were underestimated in Rostock, even though symptomatic disease terms such as convulsions and teething, that were frequently recorded over much of the 19th century, had deviating seasonality patterns and thus cannot entirely refer to this disease group but rather to a wide field of different diseases. The applied coding scheme is a significant step forward to foster comparative international research on historical cause-specific mortality.
Características clínicas y desenlaces al egreso de neonatos con asfixia leve atendidos en el Hospital Universitario de Bogotá 2015-2022
Authors: Guzmán Pesantez Verónica , Bertolotto Ana María , Vargas Vaca Yaris Anzully , Bohórquez Peñaranda Adriana Patricia
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El manejo de la encefalopatía hipóxica isquémica neonatal con el uso de la hipotermia terapéutica ha logrado disminuir la mortalidad y las secuelas neurológicas en los recién nacidos con asfixia perinatal moderada o severa. Sin embargo, no todos los casos tienen indicación para la prescripción de la terapia con los criterios actuales: la asfixia leve es uno de estos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir las características y los desenlaces clínicos tempranos y al egreso de los neonatos con asfixia leve atendidos en la unidad de recién nacidos del HUSI durante el periodo de estudio. Métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo de una cohorte histórica. Población: Neonatos con asfixia leve atendidos en el Hospital San Ignacio de la ciudad de Bogotá, en el periodo de estudio. Medición: Se registraron los datos de la historia clínica correspondiente a variables sociodemográficas clínicas y desenlaces clínicos al momento del egreso. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 59 recién nacidos con criterios de asfixia neonatal leve atendidos en Hospital Universitario San Ignacio en el periodo de estudio. En cuanto a los hallazgos clínicos tempranos, encontramos que el 64,4 % de los recién nacidos requirió soporte de oxígeno. Un paciente presentó crisis convulsiva, 25 pacientes cursaron con hipertensión pulmonar por ecocardiograma, hemorragia cerebral intraparenquimatosa en 2 casos y trastornos en la alimentación en 5 recién nacidos. Conclusión: Los pacientes con asfixia perinatal leve cursaron con complicaciones significativas en el periodo neonatal, lo que los convierte en pacientes con alto riesgo neurológico.
Indicadores antropométricos de los recién nacidos con VIH positivo en el Hospital de Guayaquil
Authors: Gordillo Cortaza Janet Del Rocío , González Garcia Walter Adalberto , Huerta Concha Felipe Gerónimo , Prado Matamoros Andrea Michelle
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo científico analiza la prevalencia y características del VIH en recién nacidos cuyas madres no recibieron tratamiento antirretroviral durante la gestación. Se encontró que la mayoría de estos casos corresponden a madres sin registro de pruebas de VIH o con resultados negativos durante el embarazo. El diagnóstico de VIH en los niños generalmente es tardío, con una mayoría en buen estado de salud y una minoría con desnutrición. La transmisión vertical del VIH, de madre a hijo, es una de las principales causas de infección pediátrica. El estudio revela que el 75% de los niños con SIDA pediátrico nacen de madres VIH positivas, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo. El estudio en el hospital de Guayaquil analizó 41 recién nacidos con VIH y 41 controles, emparejados por edad materna. Se observaron patrones específicos en la distribución por grupo sanguíneo y resultados de pruebas de VIH y VDRL. El análisis mostró que los recién nacidos VIH reactivos presentaban peores indicadores de salud al nacer, como puntuaciones de Apgar más bajas y menor talla y perímetros cefálico, torácico y abdominal. La comparación detallada de características antropométricas mediante percentiles indicó que los recién nacidos no reactivos tenían mejores medidas en general, aunque con una alta variabilidad. Los recién nacidos reactivos presentaron percentiles más bajos, especialmente en el perímetro abdominal. La prevalencia de bajo peso al nacer (BPN) fue significativamente mayor entre las madres VIH+ comparadas con las madres VIH-. Factores como recuento de CD4 bajo, perímetro braquial medio (MUAC) <23 cm y edad gestacional <37 semanas fueron determinantes en el BPN entre madres VIH+. Se recomienda mejorar el estado nutricional de las madres VIH+ y retrasar el embarazo hasta mejorar su estado inmunológico. Los proveedores de atención médica deben enfocarse en el asesoramiento nutricional durante el seguimiento prenatal y la prevención de la transmisión madre-hijo del VIH.
Ազգային դիմագծի պահպանման խնդիրը Զմյուռնիայի «Աշխատանք» պարբերականի էջերում (1910-1915 թթ․)
Authors: Hovsepyan Mariam
Published: July 2024

The core concerns of “Ashkhatank” newspaper of Smyrna were issues on national identity preservation in Ottoman Turkey. The periodical intertwined them with Armenian upbringing and national education issues, and national education viewed as a necessary pre-requisite to remain Armenian. The newspaper referred to these issues in the field mostly in the frame of educational and upbringing problems.
RELEVANT APPROACHES TO THE ORGANISATION OF WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Igenbayeva Bissenkul ,   Educational institution ", Smykova Madina , Shildibekov Yerlan ,   Almaty Management University",   Educational institution "Almaty Management University",   International IT University
Published: July 2024

Despite the transition to multidisciplinary training of specialists, increasing the fundamental nature of education, and increasing the volume of specialized disciplines and elective courses, there are still significant shortcomings in the educational process of modern universities in terms of the mismatch between the content of education and the demands of companies. In this situation, the study aims to develop a model of work-integrated learning that promotes the formation of professional-applied competencies of students to meet the requirements of the labor market. During theoretical analysis, the current approaches to the organization of work-integrated learning in domestic and foreign universities were identified. To verify the results of the theoretical analysis, qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with experts in work-integrated learning development. The results of the in-depth interviews were processed using qualitative content analysis. The analysis of experts identified the best approaches to the organization of work-integrated learning, as well as formats that promote the best integration of universities and companies. Weaknesses in providing work-integrated education in Kazakhstan were identified. Within the framework of the model, an algorithm for organizing work-integrated education is formed with division into the target, methodological, educational, organizational, evaluative and resultant modules. A flowchart has been developed to show the interaction process between the model's main components.
UTILIZATION OF GORYAEV CHAMBER TO DETERMINE THE CONCENTRATION OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM IN LABORATORY ANIMALS
Authors: Krykbayev Yerkin ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Kondybayev Askar , Dzhunisbayeva Symbat , Akhmetzhanova Moldir ,   Scientific and Production Enterprise "Antigen" LLP,   Scientific and Production Enterprise "Antigen" LLP,   Scientific and Production Enterprise "Antigen" LLP
Published: July 2024

This article reflects the results of studies on the possibility of using the Goryaev chamber to determine concentration of parasitemia of the Trypanosoma equiperdum strain in laboratory animals, as one of the quick and convenient methods for determining the accumulation kinetics. The research findings revealed that the Goryaev camera is recommended to be used with a minimum dilution of biological samples (blood) of 1:100, and the use of 1x40 microscope magnification can be used as a method for determining the accumulation dynamics of the Trypanosoma equiperdum strain in laboratory animals, allowing one to determine the concentration of trypanosomes at various stages of parasitemia, starting from the first days of infection and the detection of single trypanosomes, and ending with the last days of infection at high concentrations and dilutions of 1:200 or more. The study of the kinetics of trypanosome accumulation is a pressing issue, allowing assessing the rate of parasitemia in laboratory and industrial conditions, as well as organizing the production of diagnostic test systems and kits. The study used parasitological methods of infection and assessment of the kinetics of trypanosome accumulation. The practical significance of the study is associated with the possibility of using the presented method in industrial conditions of accumulation of trypanosomes both in laboratory animals (mice, rats) and in target animals (horses, donkeys).
CROWDSOURCING AS A PREDICTOR OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICAL SPECIALISTS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Radchenko Natalya ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University NJSC, Tolegen Mukhtar , Rovnyakova Irina ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University NJSC,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University NJSC
Published: July 2024

This article explores the results of using crowdsourcing as a predictor of universal competencies among future specialists in the natural and mathematical fields of education. The authors have explored the potential of crowdsourcing technology across various professional fields and its effectiveness. Through an analysis of relevant scientific literature, they concluded that there was a lack of empirical research and theoretical knowledge on the use of crowdsourcing's predictive capabilities in the educational sector. In this context, the research purpose was to use crowdsourcing technology to predict the development profile of universal competencies in future specialists studying in the natural sciences and mathematics fields. This approach aims to identify competencies that will be in high demand in the future and to guide the development of corresponding skills in students. Based on the data obtained, the study advocates for adapting current educational programs to prioritize the formation of these essential competencies. Such adjustments are crucial for preparing specialists who can meet the evolving demands of the modern labor market and effectively navigate changing professional landscapes. This strategic alignment also promises to broaden the scope of future career opportunities for university graduates and enhance their competitiveness in the job market. The research employs quantitative-qualitative analysis, structural analysis, and Student's t-test to evaluate the outcomes of crowdsourcing predictions. A significant novelty of this study lies in pioneering crowdsourcing as a predictive tool in higher professional education. It establishes a framework for determining foundational competencies in natural sciences and mathematical education, serving as a valuable reference for curriculum developers. Furthermore, the design and methodology developed for using crowdsourcing as a predictor holds potential for predicting universal competencies across various other professional training domains. This approach will help to develop in-demand competencies and contribute to creating an adaptive educational environment, allowing for a rapid response to the challenges of the modern world.
THE TARGET AUDIENCE: ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' SURVEY
Authors: Aspanova Gulmira ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Botalova Olga , Khamzina Sholpan , Zhandilova Aizhan ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the influence of teacher's appearance on the perception of his/her personal brand by the target audience. The authors have analysed the scientific research of domestic and foreign scientists on this problem. The purpose of the article is to study the influence of teacher's appearance on the perception of his personal brand by the target audience at each stage. According to the authors, the perception of a teacher's personal brand can be influenced by his/her appearance. It creates the first impression and forms certain expectations about the style of professional activity and personal qualities of the teacher. The authors have come to the opinion that appearance is one of the important factors in the formation of the first impression, but in the further perception of personal brand is not essential. To confirm the hypothesis, a survey of parents was organised using Google Forms. 116 parents of students in grades 1-11 took part in the experiment. The results of the survey and their analysis allowed to conclude about the influence of teacher's appearance on the perception of his/her personal brand by the target audience. Since appearance is one of the structural components of a teacher's personal brand along with values and beliefs, uniqueness and strengths, communication, professionalism and expertise, it is quite objective that it is not significant at all stages of perception.
THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR TREATMENT OF ALFALFA CROPS DURING VEGETATION USING BIOPREPARATIONS ON SEED YIELD
Authors: Kalin Arman ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Sagalbekov Ualikhan , Auzhanova Mariya , Ualiуeva Gulmira ,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University,   Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the influence of biopreparations BioSleepBW+Foliar, OrgamicaS+Foliar, (OrganitP+OrganitN+Biodux+Foliar), and Foliar on the seed yield of alfalfa when applied as foliar treatments at the beginning of flowering. The research on alfalfa cultivation was conducted using five different experimental variants. The experiments were carried out on ordinary chernozem soil. The Hydrothermal Coefficient (HTC) values in 2022-2023 were 0,73 – 0,76, respectively, indicating dry conditions. During the budding and flowering periods of alfalfa plants, there was a precipitation deficit, which negatively affected seed yield. The composition of the biopreparations includes a complex of biologically active polyunsaturated fatty acids of the fungus Mortierella alpine with a consumption rate of 3,0-10,0 ml/ha and spores of the strains Beauveria bassiana, Bacillus megaterium-amyloliguefaciens with consumption rates of 1-3 l/ha, with a working solution consumption of 300 l/ha. The research established that the applied biopreparations improve the sowing quality of the seeds. The weight of 1000 seeds remains largely unchanged, serving as a stable indicator, while the agricultural validity of the planting material increases from 79.2% to 84%. This ultimately leads to a 10-20% increase in alfalfa seed yield. The most effective biopreparations influencing seed productivity are Orgamica S+Foliar with a seed yield of 2,0 c/ha, Foliar with 1,86 c/ha, and the OrganitP+OrganitN+Biodux+Foliar complex with 1,82 c/ha, which exceed the control variant by 0,37, 0,28, and 0,05 c/ha, respectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF STUDENTSIN TEACHING ELEMENTS OF HIGHER MATHEMATICS
Authors: Tokanov Mansur ,   «Zhetysu university named after I. Zhansugurov» NJSC, Abdoldinova Gulsim , Ozhibayeva Zamzagul , Ibrayeva S.N. ,   Kazakh University of Technology and Business,   «Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University» NLC,   «Zhetysu university named after I. Zhansugurov» NJSC
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research work is related to the development by students of methods of mental activity, mental operations, the integrative compatibility of which manifests itself as analytical and synthetic activity, the development of a culture of thinking, increasing its productivity. Based on the research of educational psychologists, the development of analytical and synthetic activity in the educational process is considered as a unity of the processes of analysis and synchronization, as well as conscious mastery of the operations of analysis, synthesis and generalization, as an indicator of critical thinking. Mental operations and actions based on them reflect the procedural nature of thinking, since they act as generalized methods for solving cognitive tasks. The knowledge gained in the course of analytical and synthetic activities will be classified as qualitative. Students develop the skills of active and independent cognitive activity. Cognitive actions such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization and abstraction form analytical and synthetic actions. When studying a mathematics course at a school of elements of higher mathematics, it is difficult to study the abstractness of the educational material, the complex logical structure in their definition. Many teachers did not consider the method of presentation to be correct, and promoted the principles of education and activity. The students wrote that the ready-made truth should be rejected, and the truth itself should be revealed in the process of solving applied problems. Solving problems of an applied orientation contributes to the formation and development of analytical and synthetic activities.
How to write Hebrew Letters in Iron Age II Israel and Judah: Some Observations on the Art of Letter Writing
Authors: Heide Martin
Published: July 2024

This article takes a fresh look at the various Hebrew inscriptions of the pre-exilic period, which are to be understood as letters, model letters, or dedicatory inscriptions. In particular, letter introductions and letter endings are examined. Not all elements of the earlier model letter introductions are found in later periods. Military-style letters between superiors and their subordinates are very brisk but nevertheless use various idiomatic and syntactic devices to express their objectives. Letters between colleagues or friends emphasize the blessing of YHWH they wish for their recipients but still differ from dedicatory inscriptions. The unprovenanced Hebrew ostraca published so far employ the same basic greeting formulas known from provenanced materials. Some letters from Arad and Lachish seem to have peculiar endings due to important information being kept for the last sentence.
Политическая мифология как идеологически маркированное повествование на постсоветском пространстве: смыслопроизводство в государственной политике
Authors: Рязанцев Александр Александрович
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию институционализации политической мифологии в новых государствах на постсоветском пространстве (Украина, республики Прибалтики, Молдова и др.), которая оправдывает и обосновывает политический порядок в данных политиях. Цель статьи – представить мотивацию политических режимов во внедрении в общественное сознание сконструированных мифов. Актуальность исследования состоит в представлении в научном дискурсе сущности и практик политической мифологии. Научная новизна состоит в выявлении особенностей и масштаба внедрение политических мифов в ряде государств постсоветского пространства. В ходе исследование выявлено, что становление новых государств на постсоветском пространстве происходит крайне болезненно во многом потому, что у части данных политий не было традиций своей государственности. Сделан вывод о том, что политическая мифология (при отсутствии конкуренции на интерпретацию истории) помогает новым политиям укрепить состоятельность новым государствам, обеспечить стабильность и устойчивость их политических систем.
 
ФинансированиеРабота выполнена без внешних источников финансирования.