bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOTIVIDAD EN EL DESARROLLO DE HABILIDADES DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO: UNA ESTRATEGIA CONCRETA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Clara Mónica Isabel Cely Naranjo  , Nancy Pinto Uribe  , Henry Yesid Silva Cocunubo
Published: September 2024

El articulo presentado planteó el objetivo de analizar la evidencia disponible sobre la influencia de la emotividad en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico (HPC) en estudiantes de educación primaria. Entre los autores que sustentan la investigación se mencionan a Gardner (2017), Facione (2014), Ortega et al. (2020) Ortega (2022). La investigación se soportó en el paradigma cualitativo con la metodología de la revisión y análisis bibliográfico (RAD), donde se contempló una fase heurística y una fase hermenéutica, aplicando dos protocolos: el protocolo de la búsqueda de documento, donde se registran los recursos de información y estrategias de rastreo, y, protocolo de revisión de documentos (tabla 2), que establece las normas de revisión, criterios de exclusión e inclusión, estrategias de extracción y síntesis de datos. Posteriormente, se procedió a filtrar la información, obteniéndose una muestra de 21 publicaciones encontradas, a saber: repositorios universitarios (Red de repositorios latinoamericano, Universidad de Barcelona, Universidad de Salamanca) (5), Google Scholar (4), Semantic Scholar (4), Elsevier (3), Science Direct (3), Research Gate (2). Los resultados se constatan que las emociones influyen en el desarrollo de HPC, a) desarrolla las habilidades cognitivas y afectiva; b) hábitos discursivos y de argumentación; c) pensamientos subyacentes en las emociones, y viceversa d) memorización; e) cuestionamientos reflexivos y valoración crítica, en cada una de estas subcategorías, se sugiere continuar profundizando en la temática.
Saúde mental infantil: Detecção precoce e intervenções em transtornos de ansiedade e depressão
Authors: De Carvalho Maria Luíza Sanches Novaes Diniz , Costa Marina Rosan , Simões Natalia Szuparits , Ferro Ellen Monteiro , Ueda Beatriz Resina , De Oliveira Matheus Cabral , Oue Fernanda Cardoso Vieira , Rodrigues Guilherme de Oliveira , Da Silva Josielen Alexandria Serra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Children's mental health is a crucial public health issue, with disorders such as anxiety and depression affecting up to 20% of children worldwide. Early detection and effective interventions are essential to mitigate the effects of these disorders and improve the quality of life of affected children. This study conducted a systematic review to identify the most effective strategies for early detection and interventions in childhood anxiety and depression disorders. Methods: A systematic review was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases, using descriptors such as "Child Mental Health", "Early Detection", "Anxiety Disorders in Children", and "Childhood Depression". Empirical studies published between 2010 and 2024 were included. Studies were selected by two independent reviewers, and methodological quality was assessed using the AMSTAR tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: We included 13 studies that indicate the effectiveness of instruments such as the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) and the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) in the early detection of anxiety and depression in children. Interventions based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and multidisciplinary approaches were effective in reducing symptoms and improving children's quality of life. However, the implementation of these strategies faces significant challenges, such as a lack of resources and the need for cultural adaptations. Conclusion: Early detection and timely interventions are critical for the effective management of anxiety disorders and depression in children. The importance of public policies for the training of professionals and intersectoral collaboration to ensure quality mental health care is reinforced. Future research should focus on culturally adapted interventions and evaluate their long-term effectiveness.
Seasonal Variations in Physico- chemical Parameters of the Sediment of Thengapatnam Estuary, South-coastal Region of India
Authors: Abisha P.R.
Published: September 2024

The tremendous biodiversity and ecological processes that depend on freshwater and marine environments are essential to human survival. The physicochemical parameters in both surface waters and sediments are important to understand estuarine dynamics. The present study was carried out to determine how the seasonal variation will affect the physicochemical parameters of sediments of five stations in Thengapatnam estuary.  Sediment samples were collected for a period of one year from June 2014-May 2015 from five different sampling stations. The parameters such as pH, temperature, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, Copper, Zinc, Iron and Manganese were analysed using standard procedures. The result expose that, soil sediment have high amount of potassium in all five stations. Sediment temperature varied from 25.7- 30.1°C. Hydrogen ion concentration ranged between 6.9 to 8.3,  concentrations of nutrients viz. nitrate (2.4 – 6.4 mg/100g), phosphate (1.5 - 15.25 mg/100g)  potassium (138 – 560 ppm) and  concentration of metals like iron, zinc and manganese were found to be higher during monsoon season and lower during premonsoon seasons The overall findings highlight the need for a scientific solution to reduce the use of harmful chemicals and heavy metal contamination from the river system in order to preserve the biodiversity of freshwater and marine ecosystems.
Do Dividend Announcement Impact Share Price?
Authors: Singh Archana Rani , Nautiyal Anup
Published: September 2024

This research delves into the intricate landscape of dividend decisions in 2023, exploring how declaration of dividends impact share price. In today's dynamic global economy, companies encounter multifaceted challenges and opportunities that influence their dividend policies. Using recent data analysis, this study investigates the dividend decisions and their effects on both firm performance and shareholder value. By meticulously examining dividend patterns across various industries, this research uncovers fresh insights into the evolving strategies of dividend distribution. Additionally, the paper analyzes how investor sentiment and market volatility influence dividend policies, emphasizes the delicate balance companies must strike between rewarding shareholders and ensuring sustainable financial growth. Using quantitative data, this research offers a nuanced understanding of the contemporary factors guiding dividend choices, presenting valuable insights for corporate leaders, investors, and policymakers. Through the incorporation of recent data and subsequent analyses this paper contributes not only to the academic discourse on corporate finance but also provides practical implications for businesses navigating the intricate terrain of dividend decisions in 2023.
Nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo y el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños en edad preescolar
Authors: Calero Garcia Selene Karina , Salinas Umaña Ruth Nohemí , Espinoza Mesa Angela Isabel
Published: September 2024

La nutrición adecuada del niño permite un buen desarrollo y crecimiento. Por consiguiente, la etapa más decisiva para recibir una buena nutrición son los primeros 1.000 días de vida, que van desde la concepción hasta los 2 años. Es importante mencionar que la alimentación con lactancia materna exclusiva juega un papel importante en los primeros seis meses de vida, ya que esta contiene todos los nutrientes y vitaminas necesarias para fortalecer el sistema inmunitario. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la relación entre el nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo con el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños en edad pre-escolar. El tipo de estudio es correlacional, en el cual  se examinó la relación entre el nivel de crecimiento-desarrollo con el antecedente de uso de lactancia materna exclusiva en niños de edad pre-escolar, se incluyeron  a 41  niños, se sometieron a estudio,  se tomó en cuenta los patrones de crecimiento infantil, establecido por la OMS, así como también se toma en cuenta la evaluación del desarrollo establecida por la OPS, para identificar los logros alcanzado por el niño en cada una de las etapas  del neuro desarrollo. Con base a los resultados de esta investigación se refleja el impacto que tiene la lactancia materna con el crecimiento-desarrollo y también cabe mencionar que, influye en la prevención   de enfermedades, a pesar de que esta no fue exclusiva de 6 meses sino de 3 a 4 meses, aun así, se pudo observar que si da resultado positivo.
Summary of the 2023 international evidence‐based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: an Australian perspective
Authors: Teede Helena J , Mousa Aya , Tay Chau T , Costello Michael F , Brennan Leah , Norman Robert J , Pena Alexia S , Boyle Jacqueline A , Joham Anju , Berry Lorna , Moran Lisa
Published: September 2024

Introduction

The Australian‐led 2023 International evidence‐based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome was based on best available evidence, clinical expertise and consumer preference. It followed best practice, involved extensive evidence synthesis and applied relevant frameworks across evidence quality, feasibility, acceptability, cost and implementation. Thirty‐nine societies and organisations covering 71 countries were engaged. The evidence in the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has generally improved in the past five years, but remains of low to moderate quality. The technical evidence report, 52 systematic reviews and analyses (approximately 6000 pages) underpin 77 evidence‐based and 54 consensus recommendations, with 123 practice points.

Main recommendations

Changes include:

refinement of individual diagnostic criteria, a simplified diagnostic algorithm and inclusion of anti‐Müllerian hormone levels as an alternative to ultrasound in adults only, and differentiation of adolescent and adult criteria;

strengthening the recognition of broad features of PCOS including metabolic effects, cardiovascular disease, dermatological symptoms, sleep apnoea, a high prevalence of psychological features and a high risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes;

emphasising the poorly recognised, diverse burden of disease, the vital need for greater health professional education, evidence‐based patient information, improved models of care, shared decision making and research efforts to improve patient experience;

maintained emphasis on healthy lifestyle, emotional wellbeing and quality of life, with awareness and consideration of weight stigma; and

emphasising evidence‐based medical therapy and cheaper and safer fertility management.

Changes in management as a result of this guideline

The 2023 guideline is approved by the National Health and Medical Research Council and provides clinicians and patients with clear advice on best practice in a common and neglected condition, based on the best available evidence, expert multidisciplinary input and consumer preferences. It provides vital, extensive patient and provider resources to enhance evidence‐based care.

The full guideline is available at www.monash.edu/medicine/mchri/pcos/guideline.
Penyuluhan Tentang Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi Pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Intan Kusumawati  , Firstika Nabilla Balqis  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Elva Hariyani  , Ananda Nurmairani Laoli  , Rahmah Fadlilatu Syahadah  , Latifah Mutiah Nurhidayah
Published: September 2024

Community service activities are a series of activities that involve the community to improve skills and knowledge as well as empower the community both economically and socially. In this research, community service focuses on interactive outreach about the importance of healthy and nutritious food to students at Muhammadiyah Middle School 61 Tanjung Selamat, In this research, the counseling method was used with an Education and Training approach to students at SMP Muhammadiyah 61 involving 50 students in grades 8 c and d. The results of this activity show a positive impact in increasing students’ knowledge and understanding regarding healthy and nutritious food. In the aspect of knowledge about Healthy and Nutritious Food there has been an increase of 56%, students are better able to know what healthy and nutritious food is and its purpose. Why we should eat healthy and nutritious food. Furthermore, knowledge about Healthy and Nutritious Food Components has increased by 74% where students are able to identify important components in healthy food such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and vitamins and minerals. In conclusion, healthy and nutritious food is an indicator of clean, healthy living behavior at school. This counseling can provide practical experience to students, so that they can apply this knowledge in everyday life. And it is hoped that students will prioritize eating healthy food, especially healthy snacks, bringing lunch and breakfast every day before doing activities.
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi (Personal Hygiene, Pubertas, Perubahan Fisik) Di Boarding School Man 2 Surakarta
Authors: Nevia Zulfatunnisa  , Juda Julia Kristiarini  , Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Published: September 2024

Reproductive health is very important for everyone to understand, especially young women. According to WHO, adolescents are defined as residents in the age range 10-19 years, according to the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 25 of 2014, adolescents are residents in the age range 10-18 years and according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range for adolescents is 10-18 years. 24 years old and not married. Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by physical, emotional and psychological changes. During this period, there was rapid growth and development, both physical and mental. This adolescent phase is also the time for the maturation of human reproductive organs, so it is often called the transition period. In this age range, teenagers are generally pursuing their formal education at junior high school, high school and college. Currently, access to information for Indonesian teenagers regarding reproductive health is still very limited because many people still think that sexuality is a taboo subject to discuss. Limited access to information regarding reproductive health results in a lack of knowledge, characteristics and risk behavior in adolescents which has an impact on the reproductive health status of adolescents. This situation requires the availability of caring health services for adolescents that can meet the health needs of adolescents, especially services for reproductive health that are friendly to adolescents To provide reproductive health education (personal hygiene, puberty, physical changes to female students at the MAN 2 Surakarta Boarding School. This community service is carried out based on the current phenomenon, especially what happened to the female students of Boarding School MAN 2 Surakarta, namely that there is still a lack of information obtained about reproductive health. This community service will be implemented on August 26 2023, starting with preparing a proposal, preparing educational media in the form of PPTs, leaflets, preparing the audience and place. This reproductive health education was attended by 50 female students. This reproductive health education was carried out in the hall of the MAN 2 Surakarta Boarding School. The results of community service show that there is an increase in female students' knowledge about reproductive health, especially regarding personal hygiene, puberty and physical changes.
Kegiatan Pemeriksaan Kulit Wajah dalam Rangka Deteksi Dini Jerawat pada Populasi Usia Produktif
Authors: Mano S Donatila , Firmansyah Yohanes , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Amanda Shelma Tria , Fadhila Arni Ismi
Published: September 2024

Acne vulgaris, commonly known as acne, is a dermatological condition that is common among adolescents, affecting approximately 95% of this population. This multifactorial disease consists of genetic, hormonal, microbial, and environmental factors. The main harmful processes are more sebum production, hyperkeratinization, and colonisation with Propionibacterium acnes, which makes porphyrins that make the skin swell. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology, which involves the facial skin analysis of 170 participants. According to the examination results, the average porphyrin content on the participants' facial skin was 63%. Early detection through comprehensive skin assessment and educational interventions is critical to preventing chronic and recurrent episodes, thereby improving physical and psychological well-being.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Jumrana Jumrana  , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Makassar City Health Center. The type of research used in this research is using analytical research methods with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all 180 pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks in the Batua Community Health Center Working Area, Manggala District. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, namely where pregnant women who undergo pregnancy examinations who meet the inclusion criteria when conducting research are used as samples. The sample in the study was 35 pregnant women who experienced anemia during pregnancy. The data collection technique in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from the medical records of the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District. In the research, the instrument used was an observation sheet made by the researcher based on theory. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using SPSS. The results of the research show that based on the chi square statistical results, the Fisher Exact Test value was obtained = 0.027 < α 0.05, which shows that maternal age is a factor related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District, Makassar City, then based on the chi statistical results square, the Fisher Exact Test value was obtained = 0.012 < α 0.05, which indicates that pregnancy spacing is a factor related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District, Makassar City.
Hubungan Konsumsi Minuman Bersoda Dengan Timbulnya Gastritis Pada Remaja Di Dusun Selatan Desa Lemper Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Andri Priyoherianto  , Fahmi Ardianti P  , Panji Ratih Suci  , Nabila Ayu Puspita Melati  , Maghfiratul Maulidiah
Published: September 2024

Gastritis is represent disease known in everyday life. Gastritis is often marked with painful in heart of queasy, vomiting, full satiety, stomach painful and etc. Soft drink one of the causes of stomach disorders because it has acid and caffeine. This research aims to knowing relation consume soft drink with incidence of gastritis at adolescent in Village South of Lemper District of Pademawu Regency of Pamekasan. Design of this research is case study with the technique of purposive sampling. Samples used totaled 89 adolescent men and women aged 12-18 years. Results of chi-square test show p-value=0.000 (p<0.05), have been got that relation consume soft drink with incidence of gastritis at adolescent in Village South of Lemper District of Pademawu Regency of Pamekasan. Shall all adolescent and society its participate actively to healthy live with consuming nutritious food and drink to prevent incidence of diseases such as gastritis.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Penerapan Kaidah Mudhaf-Mudhaf Ilaih
Authors: Yumin Saleh  , Damhuri  , Ratni Bt Hj Bahri  , Muhammad Zaki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan rumusan masalah yakni, 1) bagaimana tingkat kesalahan mahasiswa semester 4 dalam menerjemahkan kaidah mudhaf mudhaf ilah?, 2) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kesalahan terjemahan mahasiswa? 3) Faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dialami mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan kaidah mudhaf mudhaf ilaih pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan bahasa Arab semester 4.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan bahasa Arab semester 4 Gorontalo sejumlah 23 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan kosakata sebesar 76.74. dengan kategori kesalahan dalam kosakata sangat tinggi sebesar 43.5 %, kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 52.2 %, sedangkan mahasiswa yang mengalami kesalahan dengan kategori sedang sebesar 4.3 %.
Adapun tingkat kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan kaidah idhafah  dengan nilai rata-rata 88.26. Dengan kategori, 73.9 % mahasiswa mengalami kesalahan dalam menerjemahkan dengan kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan mahasiswa yang mengalami kesalahan dengan kategori tinggi sebesar  26.1 %. Kesalahan ini terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang kaidah mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih. sehingga mahasiswa sulit menyusun kalimat mudhaf-mudhaf ilaih.
MILLENNIALS' PERCEPTION OF START-UP COMPANY CULTURE: ENGAGEMENT, MOTIVATION AND LOYALTY MODERATED TERMINATION
Authors: Rico Fedrik Aldo
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of corporate culture, work engagement, and work motivation on the loyalty of millennial employees in startup companies. Additionally, the research investigates how termination of employment (layoffs) can influence the relationship between these factors and employee loyalty. Data was collected from 250 millennial employees working in middle-level positions at startup companies in Jakarta. The results show that a positive corporate culture, high work engagement, and strong work motivation contribute to increased employee loyalty. However, layoffs can diminish the positive effects of work engagement and work motivation on loyalty. This research provides valuable insights for startup companies to develop strategies for enhancing millennial employee loyalty, especially in the face of challenges like layoffs.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Mengenai Pemanfaatan Teknologi Dalam Pemasaran Di UMKM Kelurahan Tanggung Kota Blitar
Authors: Sugeng Purwanto  , Mulik Khabibah
Published: September 2024

Digital marketing, which is the use of the internet and information technology in marketing, has experienced rapid growth along with the widespread use of the internet. Even, there are still a few MSME actors, especially in the Responsibility sub-district, who understand the optimal use of digital marketing. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method is used to identify existing problems. The results of the study show that most MSME actors in the Respondent Village have a limited understanding of digital marketing. However, through socialization activities and digital marketing practices, MSME actors have succeeded in increasing their knowledge and skills in utilizing social media for marketing. This has a positive impact on increasing MSME sales and wider use of social media by MSME actors. This research contributes to building digital marketing awareness and capabilities for MSMEs, so that they can increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses in the digital era.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan PT Jaya Teknik Artha Makmur Tangerang
Authors: Fina Febiyana  , Irwin Ananta Vidada  , Seno Sudarmono Hadi
Published: September 2024

Turnover retention refers to the tendency or desire of an employee to leave the current job or organization. This may reflect the employee's thoughts, feelings, or plans regarding leaving the position in the near future. This study aims to see how the effect of job satisfaction and work environment on turnover intention of PT. Jaya Teknik Artha Makmur. This study consists of three variables, namely job satisfaction, work environment and turnover intention. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection techniques with data collection in the form of questionnaires distributed to 41 employees as respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive, data instrument test which includes validity and reliability tests, classic assumption test which includes normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests, multiple linear regression tests includes t test, F test and test of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable i.e. work environment has a negative effect on turnover intention with a significance value of 0.031 <0.05 and job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention with a significant value of 0.039 <0.05 and the adjusted R squared value obtained is a 36.7%, which means that the influence between work environment and job satisfaction on turnover intention is in the low category.
Pengaruh Latihan Small Side Games Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola
Authors: Raden Dadan Pra Rudiana  , Arif Fajar Prasetiyo
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of training in side games on soccer playing skills. This research method uses an experimental method with a research population of 20 students. This research uses a total sampling technique, where the entire population is the research sample, so the number of samples in this research is 20 students. The instrument used in this research is the GPAI football instrument. From the results of research that has been carried out, there is a significant influence of small side games training on soccer playing skills.
Implementasi Metode Terbimbing Dalam Pembelajaran Hidroponik Pada Kelas Tunagrahita
Authors: Iwan Ridwan Yusup  , Elsha Refina Nurannisa  , Firyal Rifdah Rachman  , Lestari Lestari  , Nusaibah Alwafa  , Pratiwi Devi Kurniasih
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how to apply or implement the guided method in hydroponic learning in mentally retarded classes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out by observation, interviews, and studying documents. The results of this research show that the application of guided methods in hydroponic learning in mentally retarded classes has proven to be good for improving the skills of students with special needs. This is proven by the fact that SLB students in the intellectually challenged class can plant water spinach hydroponically. Guided method with a structured approach that focuses on facilitating understanding of hydroponic concepts and developing students' practical skills in growing crops without soil. The guided method also helps students build critical skills such as problem solving, social skills, and the ability to adapt to students with special needs. In this research, it was concluded that the guided method used could help students with intellectual disabilities in hydroponic farming and train cooperation between students.
Konsep dan Urgensi Konstitusi dalam Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Dinda Meirani  , Isnadiatul Husna  , Aulia Indira
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is known as a state of law, as stated in its constitution. This shows that state administration in Indonesia is not solely based on power. A state cannot be formed without a constitution. The constitution is an essential element in the constitutional structure that must exist and cannot be separated. The function of the constitution is to regulate government power so as not to exceed its limits, in order to protect the rights of citizens. The method used in this research is a library research method sourced from journals. The results and conclusions of this study are the reasons for the need for a constitution in the life of the nation and state, historical, sociological, and political sources of the constitution in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia, arguments about the dynamics and challenges of the constitution in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia, the essence and urgency of the constitution in the life of the nation and state, conclusions about the constitution, civic practice.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi dengan Metode Problem Based Learning pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adela Khalisa Fitri  , Daranda Dwifarzah  , Nurul Fathia  , Raisa Hanifa
Published: September 2024

Development of Expository Writing Skills in Elementary School Students Can Be Achieved Through Problem-Based Learning (PBL). PBL Enables Students to Think Critically, Communicate Effectively, and Develop Problem-Solving Skills. Research Findings Show That PBL Is Effective in Enhancing Expository Writing Skills, Both in Structure, Style, and Content. PBL Also Boosts Students' Motivation in Writing Expository Texts. Therefore, Using PBL as a Strategy for Developing Expository Writing Skills in Elementary School Students Can Help Improve Learning Outcomes and Enhance Writing Quality
MORPHOLOGICAL AND TAXONOMICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF COCCINELLIDS OF GENUS ILLEIS (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE) WITH ONE NEW RECORD FROM UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Khanduri Pramod Chandra , Sharma Pushpendra K.
Published: September 2024

Coccinellids of Genus Illeis are among the most familiar beetles that belong to the tribe Coccinellini of subfamily Coccinellinae under the family Coccinellidae of order Coleoptera. The present study was conducted to understand the distributional, taxonomical, and morphological features of four species of Coccinellids of Genus Illeis recorded from four different Doon Valley, Uttarakhand study sites. Four species of coccinellids of the genus Illeis were recorded during the study period. During the study period, Illeis confusa (Timberlake), Illeis cincta (Fabricius), Illeis indica (Timberlake), and Illeis koebelei (Timberlake) were the four observed species of the genus. From the study, it was observed that among all four species of coccinellids, Illeis confusa was the dominant species (267 individuals), followed by Illeis indica (110), Illeis koebelei (40), and Illeis cincta (35) in term of number of individuals. Out of the four species, Illeis koebelei (Timberlake) was recorded for the 1st time from Doon Valley, Uttarakhand, India.. KEYWORDS :Coccinellids, Illeis confuse, Illeis cincta, Illeis indica, Illeis koebelei, Taxonomy
OUTCOMES OF PHYTOSANITARY MONITORING IN THE CITRUS PLANTATIONS OF ADJARA-GURIA
Authors: Gabaidze M. , Mepharishvili S. , Khalvashi N. , Memarne G. , Turmanidze L. Gorgiladze M. , Vanishvili L.
Published: September 2024

Phytosanitary monitoring conducted in 2023 across citrus plantations in the Adjara-Guria region in Georgia indicated an unfavorable situation. The damage caused by mites was particularly severe, with the citrus rusty (silver) mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivorus Ashm.) and the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri McGregor) observed at the highest intensity (3 points). Both old and younger plants were found to be infested by these pests. A widespread distribution of scale insects was also recorded, including the citrus rust mite (P. oleivorus Ashm.), citrus red mite (P. citri McGregor), yellow scale (Aonidiella citrina Coq.), citrus mussel scale (Lepidella beckii Newman), Japanese maple scale (Lopholeucaspis japonica Cockerell), tortoise wax scale (Ceroplastes japonicus Green), wax scale (Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio), brown soft scale (Coccus hesperidum L.), cottony camellia scale (Pulvinaria floccifera Westwood), citrus cottony scale (Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell), citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri Ashm.), citrus blackfly (Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby), woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus floccosus Maskell), and citrus spiny whitefly (Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance). The citrus blackfly, citrus spiny whitefly, and woolly whitefly were identified as particularly problematic. In Georgia, they are registered as quarantine pests.. KEYWORDS :Citrus, Mites, Monitoring, Pest, Scale insects
Social Changes in the community After 24-Hour Electricity in Temajuk Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency
Authors: Andini Meri , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Yulianti Yulianti , Marini Marini , Hasanah Hasanah , Paramitha Rizqi Ratna
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out and describe the social changes in the community in Temajuk Village after the existence of 24-hour electricity from the social, economic, and cultural aspects. The theory used in this study is the Theory of the Dimension of Social Change (Himes and Moore). The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The informants of this research were determined using the purposive sampling technique according to the criteria that had been determined, namely inn owners, homemakers who sell online, the general public, village heads, village officials, and PLN technical supervisors. The data analysis technique used is an analysis model from Miles and Huberman that goes through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are, first, the structural dimension related to the economic aspects of the community. There is a change in the role/emergence of a new role for homemakers to become online traders and changes in access to the activities of inn owners by utilizing 24-hour electricity facilitated by PT PLN to increase income. Both dimensions relate to cultural changes in children's language and habits. The use of language from social media began to grow, and traditional game habits began to be abandoned. The three interactional dimensions are related to social aspects, namely community interaction, which is the reduction of interaction intimacy in the family and the closer interaction between communities in Temajuk Village.
Popular Proverbs, Sayings and Myths that Contradict the Islamic Faith, an Analytical Study
Authors: Abu Naja Fayez
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to elucidate some proverbs, sayings, and popular actual superstitions that contradict Islamic creed and are prevalent in many Arab and Islamic countries. The study demonstrated how each proverb, saying, and actual superstition contradicts Islamic creed, providing evidence from the Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet, and the statements of scholars. The study concluded that the reason for their spread in Muslim countries is due to the prevalence of ignorance and the lack of interest in seeking Islamic knowledge from its correct sources, in addition to the inheritance of sayings, stories, and superstitious tales from ancestors and the fanaticism towards them, accepting them as unquestionable truths not open to discussion or proper scientific criticism. The researcher recommends the necessity of confronting and combating these proverbs, sayings, and popular actual superstitions that contradict Islamic creed using available means.
The Provisions of Using Elephants’ Ivory Bone: An Applied Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Al Hmoud Qasem , Al Easa Harith , Al Etoom Neba
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to clarify the rulings on the use and utilization of ivory in Islamic jurisprudence. It followed both the inductive and analytical methods, elucidating the nature of ivory and the rulings on the purity of bones from deceased animals, with a particular focus on elephant bones, through presenting the opinions of jurists. It also addressed the rulings on the utilization of ivory through sale and its use in various industries, as well as its use in medicine and treatment. The study sought to determine the most authoritative opinion based on evidence and in alignment with the objectives of Sharia. The study concluded with several findings, including that elephant bone is considered pure according to the most authoritative opinion, that the sale of ivory is permissible, and that it can be used in various industries and in the field of medicine, such as being implanted in the human body, when necessary, without affecting the validity of prayer. The study recommended incorporating the rulings on the utilization of ivory into academic curricula and presenting papers at conferences to explore this topic in a manner consistent with contemporary realities.
Dialogue in the Noble Qur’an: a terminological study
Authors: Elouade Adil , El Kassemi Hamid
Published: September 2024

This research aims to study the term "dialogue" in the Quran to uncover its meaning within its Quranic context according to the methodology of terminological study. The goal is to understand the meanings of dialogue as guided by the wise Lawgiver, based on the indications of the Quranic texts, to preserve it from any deviation or error and to elevate it above any disgrace or indignity. Dialogue in the Quran holds significant importance due to the great emphasis on guiding humans in all their affairs, both individually and collectively. The term carries key meanings that guide the understanding of the self through the comprehension of its terms. The results of this research indicate that the term "dialogue" in the Quran is distinguished by its various forms, diverse styles, and contexts, and its frequent association with the concept of "saying", which is widespread. It is also related to matters of creed and legislation, which are the foundation of the religion of Islam and the call to Allah. This signifies the importance of this term within the network of Quranic terminology. The study of the term "dialogue" has promising prospects, as the terminological study allows for examining its extensions, such as defining the attributes and relationships of the term, its derivatives and associated issues, which can be beneficial in studying related terms or those that may be confused with it.
Intents-Based (Maqasidi) Interpretation of the Gracious Qur’an: The early history and the terms that it went through
Authors: T. Alquqa Ahmad , AbuZaina Mansour
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, its initial beginnings as a new form of interpretation, and to outline its stages, touching upon the milestones and turns that contributed to its formation, development, and advancement. Each stage represented a fundamental axis and a distinct direction within a knowledge system that reflects the realism of the text in accordance with the realism of time and place.
      The researchers followed the inductive method to achieve this by tracking and organizing the sayings of early and later interpreters. They also used the analytical method, which involves studying and analyzing the components of the scientific material and collecting similar phenomena to clarify the features of the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation and its organizational evolution.
      The study, based on evidence and proofs, reached numerous conclusions, including: the structure and development of the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation were not homogeneous in method, content, and perspectives; the history of Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, throughout its stages, lacked foundational construction, with exegetes' efforts in all eras and stages being directed towards the practical level; and the influence of schools, ideas, and notable figures in nourishing Intents-Based (Maqasidi) interpretation, such as the Meccan school and its figures, as well as other schools and their figures.
Sale of disputed rights: Selling the Krooka as a model (A comparative study)
Authors: Dawood Hayel , Alkhateeb Nour
Published: September 2024

This study aims to clarify the Islamic legal ruling on the sale of disputed rights in Islamic jurisprudence and civil laws in Arab countries. The study focused on a phenomenon that has begun to spread among people, which involves the owner of a "Krooka" selling it to a lawyer for a certain amount so that the lawyer can replace him in claiming financial compensation from the insurance company, either due to the owner's unwillingness to wait for the compensation or his disagreement with the compensation determined by the insurance companies. The study concluded that this sale is not permissible, as it falls under the category of selling a debt to someone other than the debtor, which the majority of jurists consider impermissible. The study made several recommendations, including that the Bar Association should take deterrent measures against lawyers who engage in such transactions and that insurance companies should improve their performance so that policyholders are not compelled to deal with these speculators.
Takaful Insurance: Its nature, Ruling, Characteristics, and the Challenges It Faces
Authors: AL-Khawaldeh Fatima
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to clarify the reality of takaful insurance and the basis on which it is founded. It addressed the Islamic legal ruling on it, its characteristics, the difference between it and commercial insurance, and the main challenges facing the development of the takaful insurance industry in general. The study concluded that takaful insurance is permissible under Islamic law, as it is based on the principle of donation and does not aim to profit from others' money. It differs in its nature and objectives from commercial insurance. The study recommended the continuous presence of Sharia supervisory boards within Islamic financial institutions to monitor operations. It also suggested that takaful insurance companies, or those offering this product, should enhance their marketing efforts to better promote its concept and nature, ensuring its broader acceptance.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Malaysia: Overview of Costing and Incentives
Authors: Aripin Norhani , Amran Noor Afza , Ishak Rokiah
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the critical challenges and initiatives in solid waste management (SWM) within the context of sustainable urban development in Malaysia. Acknowledging the complicated nature of SWM, the research explores municipal planning, transportation systems, water and sanitation, disaster risk reduction, education, and waste management. The literature review incorporates global perspectives, highlighting SWM hierarchies, institutional effectiveness, sustainability challenges in diverse regions, and practical guidelines. The Malaysian context underscores the nation's dedication to sustainable development, regulatory structures, and the growing expenses associated with SWM. The discussion highlights the limitations of landfills in Malaysia, urging consideration of alternative solutions like waste-to-energy plants. The study aims to investigate SWM practices, operators' costs, and government incentives in Malaysia, providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject for informed policymaking.
AI-Driven Drug Discovery: Accelerating the Development of Novel Therapeutics in Biopharmaceuticals
Authors: Huang Decheng , Yang Mingxuan , Wen Xin , Xia Siwei , Yuan Bo
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in drug discovery, revolutionizing the biopharmaceutical industry's approach to developing novel therapeutics. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of AI-driven drug discovery, focusing on its applications in accelerating the development of innovative treatments. We examine the fundamental AI technologies employed in drug discovery, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning architectures, and natural language processing techniques. The paper analyzes the integration of AI across various stages of the drug discovery pipeline, from target identification to clinical trial design, highlighting significant improvements in efficiency and accuracy. We explore the impact of big data on AI-driven drug discovery, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by multi-omics data integration, electronic health records mining, and the need for data standardization. The study also addresses ethical considerations and regulatory challenges associated with AI implementation in drug development. Finally, we present emerging trends and prospects for AI in biopharmaceuticals, emphasizing the importance of collaborative ecosystems and the potential for AI to revolutionize personalized medicine. This review synthesizes current research and industry practices, providing insights into the transformative potential of AI in drug discovery and the challenges that lie ahead in realizing its full potential.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Explorations flood systems theory and appropriate modeling
Authors: Arham Brenda , Muhamad Dimyati
Published: September 2024

Urban flood risk assessment conducts a comprehensive evaluation of hazard formative factors, hazard formative environment, hazard-affected bodies, and capabilities for disaster prevention and reduction in order to obtain an accurate assessment of flood risk levels. The current study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the existing literature on engagement outcomes, focusing on high-quality studies Each step of the SLR method and their results are explained in detail in the following subsections using SLR performed. Using the SLR method can help answer the objectives of this research in the form of: What type of modeling to overcome flooding This research uses the SLR method which aims to recognize, review, and evaluate Using bibliometric analysis.To achieve the goal of SLR, the variables of interest are organized based on the general characteristics of the article and the specific parameters used general  information about the article includes year of publication, type of analysis (quantitative, qualitative, cartographic or mixed), type and scale of  research, and the country or region where the research was conducted. The model consists of three components, including rainfall runoff, river channels, and flooding The flow in the channel was generated with a 1D diffusion wave model, and the outflow on the slope was generated with a 2D model.This article showed the basic steps that need to be followed to conduct SLR This method generates topic-specific existing knowledge, trends, and observed gaps and helps to draw relevant conclusions for policy makers and the scientific community. and the appropriate modeling is Press RRI refers to 2D grid-based fluid dynamics and is a model that combines a hydrological model and a flood model.