bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amerikan Belgelerinde Türkiye’nin İç Politikası: Ecevit ve Demirel Hükümetleri Dönemi (1974 - 1980)
Authors: Kasapsaraçoğlu Murat
Published: March 2024

1973 seçimlerinden 12 Eylül darbesine kadar geçen süreç Ortanın Solu sloganıyla seçimlerden birinci parti olarak çıkan ancak tek başına hükümet kurabilecek meclis çoğunluğuna sahip olmayan Ecevit’in Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) ile Demirel’in Adalet Partisi (AP) arasında kıyasıya bir mücadele ve birbirini yıpratma çabasıyla geçmiştir. Bu süreçte hükümet ardarda iki lider arasında el değiştirmiş ve ortaya çıkan siyasal istikrarsızlık Türkiye’nin özellikle ekonomik ve sosyal alanlarda tıkanmasına ve 12 Eylül darbesine giden yolun açılmasına neden olmuştur. Türk-Amerikan ilişkileri kapsamında literatürde bu dönemde yaşanan haşhaş ve Kıbrıs sorunlarıyla ilgili pek çok çalışma olmasına rağmen Türkiye’de 1974-1980 yılları arasında yaşanan iç gelişmeler ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) bu gelişmelere bakışı hakkında bir çalışma yapılmamış olması bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bahsedilen süreçte ABD’nin Türkiye’deki iç gelişmeler hakkındaki tutumu, Ecevit ve Demirel hükümetleri dönemi olarak iki ayrı bölümde, birincil ve ikincil kaynaklar ışığında incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen en önemli bulgulardan ilki ABD’nin Ecevit ve Demirel’i oldukça rasyonel bir şekilde değerlendirdiği ve her iki liderin politikalarına karşı kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda pozisyon aldığıdır. Çalışmada elde edilen bir diğer bulgu ise ABD’nin özellikle 1979 yılında İran’da meydana gelen Humeyni devriminden sonra İran’la ilişkilerinin bozulmasıyla aynı durumun Türkiye’de de meydana gelebileceği konusunda endişelerinin artmış olduğu ve politikacılardan ümidini kesen ABD’nin askeri müdahale beklentisinin raporlarda daha fazla yer işgal ettiğidir. Bu bağlamda ABD’nin Türk ordusunun üst düzey komuta kademesini daha yakından takip etmesi ve bu komutanlarla ilişkilerini çeşitli kanallardan geliştirmeye çalışması da oldukça dikkat çekici bir noktadır.
1923-1980 Yılları Arasında Isparta Sanayisi ve Ekonomiye Katkıları
Authors: Yüzbaşı Esin , Akça Bayram
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, Isparta’nın 1923-1980 yılları arasındaki sanayi faaliyetleri ve bunların Isparta ekonomisine sağladığı katkılar incelenmiştir. Isparta sanayisinde, gülcülük, gülyağcılık ve halı dokuma sektörleri şehrin ekonomisine yön vermiştir. Bunların yanında Isparta’da eski yöntemlerle yapılan küçük el sanatları; dokumacılık, dericilik, kunduracılık, bakırcılık, urgancılık-mutaflık ve nalbantlık varlığını sürdürmüş fakat sanayileşme ile küçük el sanatlarının ekonomiye etkisi azalmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de uygulanan iktisat politikaları sayesinde, 1923-1980 yılları arasında Isparta’da önemli fabrikalar kurulmuştur. Özellikle 1970’ten itibaren farklı sanayi sektörleri gelişmiş, çimento, yem, orman ürünleri işleme, bisküvi, meyve suyu, konfeksiyon fabrikaları açılmış ve bunlar sayesinde Isparta’nın ihracat yaptığı ürün sayısı ve sanayiye bağlı gayrisafi milli gelir düzeyi artmıştır. Isparta sanayisinde önemli bir yer tutan bu fabrikalar hem şehrin ekonomisine hem de ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlamıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de uygulanan ekonomi politikaları sayesinde sanayileşme artmış ve 1978 yılına gelindiğinde; Isparta sanayisinin il gayri safi milli hasılası üzerindeki payı %15,1’e yükselmiş ve Isparta sanayisi bu oran ile tarım sektörünün %25,1’lik payından sonra şehrin ekonomisine en çok katkı sağlayan ikinci alan olmuştur.
1923-1950 Arası Dönemde Ankara Kentleşmesi ve Sorunları
Authors: İrdem İbrahim , Lenger Asilkan
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de 1923-1950 dönemi, kentleşme sürecinin yavaş ilerlediği yıllardır. Dönem içerisinde 1950’li yıllara kadar Ankara şehri dışında kentleşme hareketlerine pek rastlanılmamıştır. Ankara 1923 yılında başkent olarak ilan edilmesiyle birlikte hızlı büyüme ve göç alma sürecine girmiştir. Kent; başkent olduktan sonra şantiye alanına evrilerek, sürekli göç almasıyla birlikte konutların, arsaların ve kiraların bedellerinin hızla arttığı sürece tanıklık etmiştir. Her ne kadar kenti modernleştirmeye yönelik hamleler Ankara’yı genç Türkiye için örnek bir kent haline getirmeyi amaçlasa da, kentte fiziki değişimlerin yanı sıra sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel değişimlerin yaşanmaya başlaması aynı zamanda yapısal bozuklukların ve kentleşmeden kaynaklı güvenlik problemlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, 1950’li yıllara kadar Türkiye’de gerçekleşen kentleşme sürecinin beraberinde getirdiği sorunlar Ankara kenti üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada 1923-1950 arası dönemde Ankara kentleşmesine yer verilmesi günümüzde Ankara’nın karşı karşıya kaldığı kentsel sorunların ortaya çıkmasını etkileyen tarihsel sürece ışık tutması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın temel varsayımını Ankara kentleşmesinin bugün yaşadığı sorunların erken Cumhuriyet döneminde aranması gerektiği fikri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada metodolojik olarak doküman analizi ve ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır.
Kitap Değerlendirme: Zoraki İttifaktan Yol Ayrımına İttihat-Terakki ve Ermeniler
Authors: Güçlü Yücel
Published: March 2024

Günay, Nejla, Zoraki İttifaktan Yol Ayrımına İttihat-Terakki ve Ermeniler, Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, Ankara
2020, XXII + 597 s. ISBN No: 9789751631374
The Contributions and philosophical development of the Reformational philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd: An Historical overview
Authors: Ive Jeremy
Published: March 2024

Herman Dooyeweerd and Dirk H. Th. Vollenhoven played complementary roles in the development of Reformational philosophy. This paper examines the role that Dooyeweerd had to play and examines the development of his philosophy.
Penerapan Adab Pada Kegiatan Makan Sehat Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Fadilla Risma Nur , Pusari Ratna Wahyu , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: March 2024

Adab makan adalah aspek-aspek keagamaan yang fundamental dari praktik keagamaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan adab makan pada kegiatan makan sehat di TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penjelasan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Semarang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 11 anak usia 4-5 tahun, dan partisipannya adalah satu kepala sekolah, satu guru kelas, dan sebelas orang tua anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang ada. Hasil data penelitian 11 anak usia 4-5 tahun TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Semarang memiliki kebiasaan makan yang baik setelah menerapkan makanan sehat. 11 anak membiasakan mencuci tangan sebelum dan setelah makan, 11 anak membaca doa sebelum dan setelah makan, 10 anak makan menggunakan tangan kanan, 9 anak makan sambil duduk bersila, 11 anak makan tidak berlebihan, dan 10 anak makan tidak bersuara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang diberikan kepada pihak sekolah dan orang tua adalah membiasakan adab makan anak sejak usia dini dengan penerapan makanan sehat baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan rumah.
Interpolation – free LBM on non-uniform grids with TRT collision operator
Authors: Berezin Arseniy Vladimirovich , Levchenko Vadim Dmitrievich , Perepelkina Anastasia Yurievna
Published: March 2024

Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a modern numerical scheme for solving fluid dynamics problems. LBM is easy to implement and it has a great potential for modifications. One of the priority LBM development directions is the correct construction of such a scheme on non-uniform spatial grids. However, at the moment, it requires interpolation and often deprives the scheme of the classical LBM advantages. We developed and tested an interpolation-free method for constructing athermal node-based LBM on non-uniform meshes with the TRT collision operator. The method is based on the use of different LBM stencils near the transition boundary of a non-uniform grid, together with a two-step procedure for transformation of populations corresponding to different LBM stencils.
Hubungan Antara Efektivitas Pelatihan Klinik dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Terhadap Nilai OSCE Skill Lab Komunikasi
Authors: Firmansyah  , Budiastuti Veronika Ika , Maftuhah Atik , Hastami Yunia
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Keterampilan komunikasi adalah aspek penting dalam praktik klinis dokter dan merupakan kompetensi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh lulusan kedokteran. Penilaian efektivitas Skills Lab merupakan faktor penting dalam penilaian hasil belajar mahasiswa, yang sering kali diukur melalui Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCE). Motivasi belajar juga menjadi fokus penelitian, karena dapat memengaruhi partisipasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan komunikasi. Meskipun banyak penelitian terpisah mengenai efektivitas keterampilan klinik, motivasi belajar, dan OSCE, penelitian ini membahas hubungan antara keduanya dalam konteks nilai OSCE Skills Lab Komunikasi di Fakultas Kedokteran UNS. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait topik efektivitas keterampilan klinik, motivasi belajar dan nilai OSCE keterampilan komunikasi mahasiswa kedokteran.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif yang mengukur hubungan antara efektivitas pelatihan keterampilan dan motivasi belajar dengan nilai OSCE topik Komunikasi pada mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran FK UNS. Sampel diambil dari angkatan 2022, 2021, dan 2019 dengan metode Probability Sampling menggunakan kuesioner Clinical Teaching Effectiveness Instrument (CTEI) dan Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). Data nilai OSCE Komunikasi diperoleh dari data sekunder Skills lab FK UNS.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25 for Windows pada 300 sampel terdapat hasil tidak hubungan secara signifikan pada efektivitas pelatihan keterampilan klinik dan nilai OSCE Komunikasi menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho dengan nilai signifikan 0.228 dan tidak terdapat hubungan secara signifikan pada motivasi belajar dan nilai OSCE Komunikasi dengan spearman rho nilai signifikan pada motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik dan amotivasi masing - masing sebesar 0.974, 0.533 dan 0.465.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara efektivitas pelatihan keterampilan klinik dan motivasi belajar terhadap nilai OSCE topik Komunikasi.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Integrated Reporting
Authors: Aprilia Damayanti  , I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui  , Indah Muliasari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap integrated reporting. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dewan direksi, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kepemilikan institusional. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah integrated reporting. Data sekunder yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, dengan total 28 perusahaan terpilih. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dewan direksi berpengaruh terhadap integrated reporting, komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap integrated reporting, komite audit berpengaruh terhadap integrated reporting dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap integrated reporting.
Analisis Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Elis Susilawati  , Etty Gurendrawati  , Hera Khairunnisa
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency, and operating cash flow on financial distress with the audit committee as a moderating variable. The purposive sampling method was used as a sampling technique with 28 selected companies from all infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020 – 2021. This research uses secondary data obtained by documentation techniques from financial statements, cash flow reports, and company annual reports. The data was processed using panel data regression analysis with the Eviews 12 program. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and operating cash flow have a significant positive effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, solvency does not affect financial distress. Then the audit committee as a moderating variable in this study is unable to moderate the effect of liquidity, operating cash flow, and solvency on financial distress.
Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Profitabilitas terhadap Opini Going Concern dengan Opini Shopping sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Anggraeni Eka Parameswari  , Rida Prihatni  , Hafifah Nasution
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of financial distress and profitability on going concern opinion with opinion shopping as a moderating variable. This research used purposive sampling method as a sampling technique with 42 selected companies from the properties & real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This research uses secondary data obtained using documentation techniques from annual reports and financial reports. The data is analyzed using logistic regression analysis techniques using SPSS software. The results of this research showed that financial distress has no effect on going concern audit opinion while profitability has an effect. In addition, this research also showed that opinion shopping is unable to moderate the effects of these two variables on going concern opinion.
Model Belajar Lempar Tangkap Bola Untuk Anak Disabilitas Grahita Ringan
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Sukriadi Slamet
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat siswa lebih tertarik dan menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi siswa disabilitas grahita dalam proses belajar mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Adaptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari informasi, melakukan observasi dan juga wawancara kepada guru terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui masalah yang ada pada pembelajaran. maka peneliti membuat model pembelajaran yang layak kemudian divalidasi oleh 3 ahli, masing-masing, ahli belajar gerak, ahli bola tangan dan praktisi pendidikan jasmani adaptif (pelatih disabilitas). Selanjutnya, model pembelajaran ini diujicobakan kepada anak disabilitas grahita teknik analisa data menggunakan validitas ahli. Dari 20 model yang ada di validasi oleh para ahli sebanyak 13 model yaitu, Lemparan tembok, Lemparan Atas, lempar target, Lempar Tangkap Team, Lempar Tangkap Zigzag, Lempar Tangkap Trio, Lempar Belakang, Lempar berhadapan melewati rintangan, Lempar dalam Lingkaran, lempar tembok bergantian, Lempar Tangkap 4 Pos, Lempar Tangkap rintangan, Lempar Estafet. 13 model dapat di lakukan dengan baik oleh disabilitas grahita sedangkan 7 model lain tianggap tidak valid karena pelaksanaan tidak sesuai dengan yang di intruksikan sehingga para disabilitas terlihat kesulitan.

 Kata Kunci ; Lempar Tangkap, Adaptif, Disabilitas Grahita.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to make students more interested and create a pleasant atmosphere for students with disabilities grahita in the process of teaching Adaptive Physical Education.This research is conducted by searching for information, making observations and also interviewing teachers in advance to find out the problems that exist in learning.then the researchers created a decent learning model then validated by 3 experts, each, motion learning experts, handball experts and adaptive physical education practitioners of disability coaches.Furthermore, this learning model is tested to children with disabilities grahita data analysis techniques using expert validity.Of the 20 models validated by experts as many as 13 models namely, Wall throwing, Top Throw, Target Throw, Team Capture Throw, CatchZigzag Throw, Trio Capture Throw, Back Throw, Throw face through obstacles, Throw in Circle, throw wall alternately, Throw Catch 4 Posts, Throw Catch obstacles, Throw Relay.13 models can be done well by grahita disabilities while the other 7 models tianggap invalid because the implementation is not in accordance with the instructions so that the disabled look difficult.

Keywords : Adaptive, Mentally Disabled
Tingkat Motivasi Latihan Atlet Panahan Klub Al-Azhar 8 Kemang Pratama Bekasi
Authors: Wattimena Ferry , Khaeroni Khaeroni
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi atlet yang mengikuti latihan panahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan 45 atlet panahan di klub panahan Al-Azhar 8 Kemang Pratama Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan 45 butir pernyataan, setiap pernyataan memiliki skala jawab “Sangat Tidak Setuju”, “Tidak Setuju”, “Ragu-Ragu”, “Setuju”, dan “Sangat Setuju”. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 19 atlet berada pada kategori “Sedang” (42,2%), 4 atlet berada pada kategori “Sangat Tinggi” (8,9%), 10 atlet memiliki kategori “Tinggi” (22,2%), 9 atlet berada pada kategori “Rendah” (20%), 3 atlet pada kategori “Sangat Rendah” (6,7%) sehingga dikatakan bahwa tingkat motivasi atlet yang mengikuti latihan di klub panahan Al-Azhar 8 Kemang Pratama Bekasi relatif tinggi.

Kata Kunci : atlet, tingkat motivasi, Latihan panahan

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted to determine the motivation level of athletes who participated in archery exercises.This research uses quantitative approach of survey method. This study used sampling sampling with 45 archery athletes at Al-Azhar Archery Club 8 Kemang Pratama Bekasi.Data collection techniques use questionnaires with 45 statement items, each statement has the scale of the replies "Strongly Disagree", "Disagree", "Doubt", "Agree", and "Strongly Agree".The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that 19 athletes were in the "Medium" category (42.2%), 4 athletes were in the "Very High" category (8.9%), 10 athletes had the "High" category (22.2%), 9 athletes were in the "Low" category (20%), 3 athletes in the "Very Low" category (6.7%) so it is said that the motivation level of athletes who follow the training at the archery club Al-Azhar 8 Kemang Pratama Bekasi is relatively high.

 Keywords : Athlete, Motivation level, Archery exercises
Pengaruh Masase Lokal Ekstremitas Bawah Sebagai Pemulihan Pasif Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Pemain Sepakbola
Authors: Lumintang Ari , Nur Wahyudi Arief , Widhiya Bayu Utomo Andy
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek mekanis dari masase lokal ekstremitas bawah sebagai tindakan restoratif pasif pada kekuatan otot tungkai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan design penelitian Non-randomized Pretest-Postest Group Design dimana satu kelompok sampel mendapatkan perawatan restoratif pasif berupa masase lokal ekstremitas bawah dan pada kelompok yang satunya sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada penurunan kekuatan otot tungkai pada kelompok eksperimen setelah aktifitas yakni sebesar -20,95%, setelah pemulihan ada peningkatan sebesar 10,42%, artinya bahwa setelah aktifitas mengalami penurunan kekuatan sebesar 20,95%, sedangkan setelah pemulihan ada peningkatan sebesar 10,42%. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok eksperimen ada perbedaan besar dalam kompetensi kekuatan otot tungkai mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah menerima masase lokal ekstremitas bawah. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan kekuatan otot tungkai mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pemulihan dengan duduk. Terdapat perbedaan kekuatan otot tungkai yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol setelah pemulihan. Pemulihan pasif dengan masase lokal ekstremitas bawah lebih cepat meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai jika dibandingkan pemulihan pasif dengan duduk setelah terjadi penurunan setelah aktivitas fisik.

 Kata Kunci : Masase Lokal Ekstremitas Bawah, Pemulihan Pasif, Otot Tungkai.

 ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the mechanical effects of the local masase of the lower extremities as a passive restorative action on the muscle strength of the limbs.This research method uses experimental method with non-randomized pretest-postest group design research where one sample group gets passive restorative care in the form of local masase lower extremities and in the other group as a control group.The result of this study was that there was a decrease in muscle strength in the experimental group after activity of -20.95%, after recovery there was an increase of 10.42%, meaning that after activity experienced a decrease in strength by 20.95%, while after recovery there was an increase of 10.42%.The results of the study in the experimental group there were major differences in the muscle strength competency of the student's limbs before and after receiving the local masase of the lower extremities.In the control group there were no significant differences between the muscle strength abilities of the student's limbs before and after recovery by sitting down.There were significant differences in limb muscle strength between the experimental and control groups after recovery.Passive recovery with local masase of the lower extremities more quickly increases the strength of the limb muscles when compared to passive recovery by sitting after a decrease after physical activity.

 Keywords : Lower Extremity Local Massage, Passive Recovery, Limb Muscles
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Gerak Dasar Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurulfa Rizky , Juniarto Mastri , Hasyim Andi Hasriyadi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru tentang gerak dasar anak, khususnya pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran gerak dasar untuk anak Sekolah Dasar selama ini. Serta pandangan dan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran gerak dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket melalui aplikasi google form. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru Kabupaten Bogor berjumlah 98 orang. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 100% guru Pendidikan jasmani setuju bahwa gerak dasar sangat penting dan banyak memberikan manfaat terhadap perkambangan anak. 77 orangsetuju bahwa apabila anak memiliki gerak dasar yang baik maka dapat mempengaruhi kepercayaan dirinya. Akan tetapi sebanyak 50 orang guru belum mengetahui tahapan pembelajaran gerak dasar yang sesuai untuk anak.Kata Kunci: Gerak Dasar, Persepsi, Sekolah Dasar.ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the teacher's perception of the child's basic movements, especially at the elementary school level. How to implement basic motion learning for elementary school children so far. As well as the views and competencies of teachers in basic motion learning. This research uses descriptive methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires through the Google form application. The sample in this study is that bogor regency teachers numbered 98 people. From this study, it was obtained that as many as 100% of physical education teachers agree that basic movement is very important and provides many benefits to child development. 77 people agree that if the child has good basic movements it can affect his confidence.However, as many as 50 teachers do not know the stages of basic motion learning that are suitable for children.Keywords: Elementary Motion, Perception, Elementary School.
Analisis Potensi dan Kemajuan dalam Pengelolaan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Berkelanjutan (SDGs 6) di Indonesia
Authors: Permata Cindy , Ayu Larasati  , Meira Lalia Ayuningtyas  , Azzahra Aulia Kresna Putri  , Aurell Valentdava Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to provide an analysis of how efforts have been made to achieve Sustainable Development Goal number six (SDGs 6), namely Clean Water and Sanitation. The main focus of this research is to assess the implementation of policies and projects related to water and sanitation and understand the impact they will have on society and the environment. This study collects data from government reports and other relevant research. Universal access to clean drinking water, adequate sanitation, efficient water use, and protection of water ecosystems are the main indicators of SDGs 6. The research results show great progress in achieving SDGs 6 in several aspects. Access to clean water has increased and many sanitation projects have been implemented successfully. Challenges remain, especially in achieving sanitation goals in rural areas and in managing water quality. Integrated water resource management and protection of water ecosystems are highlighted in this analysis. The research also underscores the need for international cooperation and community participation in addressing clean water and sanitation challenges. Data limitations and unequal access continue to be important issues that need to be addressed. Therefore, this study recommends increased detailed data collection and capacity building of local communities. By detailing the challenges and potential solutions, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of achieving SDGs 6. The implications of these findings can help civil society in designing more effective policies and projects to achieve clean water and sustainable sanitation.
Efficacy of dietary betaine on growth performance of Japanese quails fed diets containing rice gluten meal
Authors: Hassan Fawzia A. , Khosht Abeer R. , El-Maged Marwa Hosni Abd , Abdlatif H. A. , Mobarez Samia M. , Salim Ibrahim H.
Published: March 2024

The objective of the current study was to investigate the effect of the inclusion of rice gluten meal (RGM) at levels of 2.5 and 5% and supplementation of betaine at levels of 0.5 and 1.0 gm/kg diet on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, hematology, serum biochemistry and gastrointestinal tract microbiota of growing Japanese quail. A total of 375 un-sexed Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks (5 days-old) were randomly distributed to 5 experimental groups. Quails were fed a control diet and the other four diets contained 2.5 and 5% RGM with 0.5 or 1.0 gm betainesupplementation. The results showed thatquails fed diets included 5%RGM +0.5 or 1.0 gm betaine recorded the highest (P<0.05) body weight at 5 weeks of age, quails group fed diet contained 5%RGM+0.5 or 1.0 gm betaine recorded the highest (P<0.05) body weight gain at (1-5) weeks of age. Group of quails fed diet contained 5%RGM+1.0 gm betaine enhance (P<0.05) feed intake. 5%RGM +0.5 or 1.0 gm betaine groups recorded the best Feed Conversion Ratio at (1-5) weeks of age. Improved (P<0.05) digestibility of CP and EE in all treatment groups. In conclusion, the combination of RGM and betaine could maintain the growth performance, also promote of nutrients of Japanese quails.
WITHDRAWN: Green method for the analysis of nitenpyram and pymetrozine in tea
Authors: Yu Huan , Wang Xinru , Sun Hezhi , Liang Yabo , Guo Mingming , Yu Jiawei , Zhang Xinzhong , Yang Mei , Luo Fengjian , Chen Zongmao , Zhou Li
Published: March 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Applicability of Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis Considering Failure of Soft Rock Based on Comparison with Cyclic Shear Box Test
Authors: Hidaka Kosuke , Ishimaru Makoto , Okada Tetsuji , Sekiguchi Akira , Sawada Takaaki , Yokota Katsuya , Matsui Nobuaki , Mazda Taiji
Published: March 2024

Aims/hypothesis In Japan, the disastrous effects of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake has affected aseismic design. Furthermore, the need for dynamic nonlinear analysis in the aseismic evaluation of essential structures such as nuclear power plants has increased. This study conducted cyclic shear box tests using rock mass samples to verify the nonlinear model used for the dynamic analysis. The shear load–shear displacement relationship and the maximum shear strength exerted at a small shear displacement level could be evaluated by comparing the outcomes of the existing nonlinear model with the experimental results. However, the shear load–shear displacement relationship at a large shear displacement level could not be accurately reproduced. Therefore, we modeled the damping characteristics of rocks after failure based on the results of laboratory tests on rock discontinuities, and improved the existing nonlinear model. Using the improved model, we could accurately reproduce the load–displacement relationship, rock internal strain, and rock boundary stress at a wide range of shear displacement levels.
Biologically-informed deep neural networks provide quantitative assessment of intratumoral heterogeneity in post-treatment glioblastoma
Authors: Li Jing , Wang Hairong , Argenziano Michael , Yoon Hyunsoo , Boyett Deborah , Save Akshay , Petridis Petros , Savage William , Jackson Pamela , Hawkins-Daarud Andrea , Tran Nhan , Hu Leland , Al-Dalahmah Osama , Bruce Jeffrey , Grinband Jack , Swanson Kristin , Canoll Peter
Published: March 2024

Intratumoral heterogeneity poses a significant challenge to the diagnosis and treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). This heterogeneity is further exacerbated during GBM recurrence, as treatment-induced reactive changes produce additional intratumoral heterogeneity that is ambiguous to differentiate on clinical imaging. There is an urgent need to develop non-invasive approaches to map the heterogeneous landscape of histopathological alterations throughout the entire lesion for each patient. We propose to predictively fuse Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with the underlying intratumoral heterogeneity in recurrent GBM using machine learning (ML) by leveraging image-localized biopsies with their associated locoregional MRI features. To this end, we develop BioNet, a biologically-informed neural network model, to predict regional distributions of three tissue-specific gene modules: proliferating tumor, reactive/inflammatory cells, and infiltrated brain tissue. BioNet offers valuable insights into the integration of multiple implicit and qualitative biological domain knowledge, which are challenging to describe in mathematical formulations. BioNet performs signiﬁcantly better than a range of existing methods on cross-validation and blind test datasets. Voxel-level prediction maps of the gene modules by BioNet help reveal intratumoral heterogeneity, which can improve surgical targeting of confirmatory biopsies and evaluation of neuro-oncological treatment effectiveness. The non-invasive nature of the approach can potentially facilitate regular monitoring of the gene modules over time, and making timely therapeutic adjustment. These results also highlight the emerging role of ML in precision medicine.
The Gender health paradox in European countries after the COVID-19 breakdown
Authors: Sarti Simone
Published: March 2024

Introduction
There are well-established facts regarding the gender health gap. While women tend to live longer than men, they often experience poorer health conditions, even when controlling for age and other socio-economic factors. This counterintuitive relationship between longevity and psycho-physical vulnerability is known as the ‘gender health paradox’, prevalent not only in Europe. Bambra and colleagues (2021) have argued that the COVID-19 pandemic might have exacerbated this paradox, citing two main causes: higher mortality rates for men due to COVID-19, but a greater likelihood for women being diagnosed with the virus, implying a potential worsening of their health.
Methods
Utilizing Eurostat statistics on mortality and individual data from the European Social Survey (ESS) collected between 2018 and 2021, this study conducts an analysis of gender-based health inequalities. Data from both pre and post-pandemic periods are available for 17 European countries, allowing for an assessment of changes in gender health inequalities using multivariate regression analysis and indicators such as perceived health and health problems.
Results
Results indicate a slight increase in the gender difference in life expectancy, favouring women by 0.143 years. Simultaneously, both poor perceived health and health problems (resulting in difficulties in daily activities) have slightly increased for highly educated women in the COVID-19 era compared to their male counterparts in the pre-COVID-19 period. However, the variation among countries warrants further investigation.
Conclusions
These findings support Bambra and colleagues' concerns regarding a potential exacerbation of the ‘gender health paradox’ after COVID-19, with the resulting socio-health implications.
Effect of Environmental Factors on Fertility and Milk Yield Traits of Simmental Cattle Raised on Different Production Scales in Tropical Region (Teke)
Authors: öztrürk yahya , Sarı Mehmet
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effects of environmental factors on the fertility and milk yield traits of Simmental breed cattle raised with different production scales in Tropical Region (Teke). The research data includes 635 lactation records of Simmental cows raised in enterprises in Antalya, Burdur, Denizli and Isparta provinces between 2011 and 2017. Based on these data, the effects of factors such as enterprise scale, lactation number, season, calving year and province on fertility and milk yield were analyzed. It was determined that the farm scale, calving year and calving season had significant effects on the fertility traits of calving interval and service period (P < 0.05). Also, it was determined that lactation number affected the number of inseminations per pregnancy (P < 0.05). Province had significant effects on lactation length, 305-day milk yield, lactation milk yield and drying time (P < 0.05).Enterprise scale had significant effects on 305-day milk yield and lactation milk yield (P < 0.05).Calving year affected lactation length, lactation milk yield and drying time (P < 0.05) (P < 0.05). Results showed that there was significant relationships between farm scale, progeny and milk yield traits in Simmental breed cattle raised in the Teke Region, and as the farm scale increased, calving interval, service period, lactation milk yield and 305-day milk yield increased. Increasing enterprise scale allowed to increase herd management, care and feeding facilities with providing technological innovations. For this reason, it can be recommended that the developing and implementing comprehensive models on preventing breast, foot and nutritional diseases and economic efficiency should be applied to increase fertility and milk yield in dairy cattle farms.
RELIABLE PERSON IDENTIFICATION USING A NOVEL MULTIBIOMETRIC IMAGE SENSOR FUSION ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Amin Parag , R Murugan , patel Mitul , Gupta Mohan Vishal
Published: March 2024

Biometric and multimodal biometric sectors have made major advances in recent years. Usually, forensics, security, and privacy are the three areas where this is exhibited. It is frequently impossible to reach a greater identification rate with unimodal biometric systems, even the best ones. Unimodal biometric systems have several drawbacks, including no universality, a higher rate of false acceptance, and lower rates of true acceptance. Multimodal biometric systems get around these drawbacks. As there are many pieces of evidence for the same identification, a more reliable recognition performance can be attained. The multimodal biometric system that uses iris and fingerprints is the main topic of the work discussed in this paper. The Gabor Filters (GF) are used to extract the unique textual characteristics of the iris and fingerprint. These unimodal characteristics are combined utilizing the Mahalanobis distance technique using a new feature-level fusion method. The system is trained to utilize the retrieved feature using a hybrid random forest classifier with a channel-wise convolutional neural network (HRFC-CWCNN) based learning technique. Using the CASIA iris dataset and genuine fingerprint dataset, the performance of the suggested methods is verified and evaluated against that of other algorithms. It is clear from the simulation outcomes which our method outperforms previous techniques in terms of recognition rate and false rejection rate.
Dynamic changes in immune cells in humanized liver metastasis and subcutaneous xenograft mouse models
Authors: Bang Hyun Jin , Lee Kyung-Hwa , Park Myong Suk , Sun Eun-Gene , Cho Sang Hee , Chung Ik-Joo , Shim Hyun-Jeong , Bae Woo Kyun
Published: March 2024

Preclinical drug efficacy and tumor microenvironment (TME) investigations often utilize humanized xenograft mouse models, yet these models typically fall short in replicating the intricate TME. We developed a humanized liver metastasis (LM) model by transplanting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and assessed it against the conventional subcutaneous (SC) xenograft model, focusing on immune cell dynamics post-transplantation and immunotherapy response. NOD-scid IL2Rgammanull(NSG) were inoculated with PBMCs to create humanized models. We induced SC and LM models using HCT116 cells, to investigate and compare the distributions and transformations of immune cell subsets, respectively. Both models were subjected to anti-PD-L1 therapy, followed by an analysis the TME analysis. The LM model demonstrated enhanced central tumor infiltration by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) compared to the peripheral pattern of SC model. TIL subpopulations in the LM model showed a progressive increase, contrasting with an initial rise and subsequent decline in the SC model. Post-anti-PD-L1 therapy, the LM model exhibited a significant rise in central and effector memory T cells, a response absents in the SC model. Our study highlights differential TME responses between SC and LM models and introduces a robust humanized LM model that swiftly indicates the potential efficacy of immunotherapies. These insights could streamline the preclinical evaluation of TME-targeting immunotherapeutic agents.
The relationship between mobile phone addiction and sleep quality in college students: the role of rumination and fear of missing out
Authors: Zhang Junliang , He Yu , Zheng Shuang , Wan Chuangang
Published: March 2024

Purpose
The impact of mobile phone addiction (MPA) on college students' sleep quality (SQ) has received increasing attention in recent years.On this basis, the mediating roles of rumination and FOMO (fear of missing out) on MPA and SQ were examined in this study.
Methods
In a cross-sectional study, preliminary data were gathered via questionnaires from 1401 college students (19.35 ± 0.81) from 5 universities in Jiangxi Province, China. Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Rumination Response Scale, Fear of Missing Out Scale and Sleep Quality Scale were employed in the research. The mediation model was tested using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS21.0 software, with FOMO and rumination acting as the mediating variables.
Results
Between MPA and SQ, rumination and FOMO each had their own unique mediation effect. Furthermore, rumination and FOMO function as a chain of mediators between college students' MPA and SQ.
Conclusion
This study provided confirmation and clarification that in college students, the association between MPA and SQ was mediated by rumination and FOMO.This study improves our understanding of MPA, SQ and how MPA may affect SQ in college students. It also shows that the impact of MPA and SQ of college students should be given more consideration by educators, parents, and college students themselves.
Slowing down alpha oscillations to enhance endogenous time perception with tACS
Authors: Qin Yun , Shi Xuqian , Liu Zemeng , Chi Zhaorui , Chen Fang , Xie Jiaxin , Wang Manqing , Yao Dezhong , Liu Tiejun
Published: March 2024

Time perception is one fundamental ability for human survival and everyday life, and it holds potential as a marker for psychopathology assessment and early intervention. Neural oscillations, particularly alpha oscillations, have been proposed as a key mechanism underlying the temporal organization of perception. However, there is limited causal evidence regarding how brain oscillations regulate timing processes and whether non-invasive brain stimulation can modulate the precision of timing by manipulating endogenous alpha rhythm. In this study, we investigated the causal relationship between alpha oscillations and time perception by employing tACS over occipital cortex, whereas participants performed a self-initiated sub-second timing task. tACS was delivered with different stimulation protocols at the individual alpha frequency (IAF), as well as the slightly slower and faster frequencies (IAF±2 Hz). Concurrently, EEG signals were recorded pre- and post-tACS during the tasks to provide direct electrophysiological evidence at various stages of the timing process and elucidate neural responses to tACS effects. The results demonstrated that IAF can predict individual timing precision. tACS with lower frequency (IAF-2Hz) significantly enhanced timing precision compared to tACS with IAF and IAF+2Hz which had no effect on timing behavior. Furthermore, slower tACS not only specifically modulated phase changes in alpha activity prior to timing initiation but also altered patterns of event-related desynchronization (ERD) in alpha activity during the timing process. These findings provide causal evidence for an association between alpha-dependent neural activity and internal time processing mechanisms, and suggested the potential applications aimed at enhancing the time perception in psychopathology clinics.
Sestrin2 Protein Modulates Pyroptosis of Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells by Binding to MiR-3160-5p
Authors: Ren Cencen , Yang Chi , Che Xu , Jiao Yungen
Published: March 2024

Background
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) caused by atherosclerosis (AS) are the leading cause of death and a major health concern globally. However, the mechanisms that lead to have not been fully elucidated. Sestrin2 protein plays an important protective role in myocardial I/R by inhibiting cell apoptosis and other pathways. The aim of this study was to explore the role of Sestrin2 protein in modulating pyroptosis in human coronary artery endothelial cells and explore the specific mechanism of this function.
Experimental methods
H2O2 was used to establish a pyroptosis model. The expression levels of Sestrin2 protein and mir-3160-5p in the HCAECs pyroptosis model were determined. The impact on the apoptosis of HCAECs was clarified by regulating the expression level of mir-3160-5p. The regulatory relationship between Sestrin2 protein and mir-3160-5p was explored in the pyroptosis model.
Conclusion
The findings showed that Sestrin2 protein inhibited H2O2-induced pyroptosis of HCAECs and inhibited miR-3160-5p expression, indicating that Sestrin2 protein inhibited H2O2-induced pyroptosis of HCAECs by binding to miR-3160-5p.
Analyzing the influence of government policy on building carbon emission reduction based on differential game
Authors: zhang yunsong , cheng zeng , chi Nan
Published: March 2024

With the growing low-carbon economy and people's preference for low-carbon products, building carbon emission reduction(CER) has also been highly concerned by the government. With the government as the main body, we use differential game to analyze the impact of carbon tax and cost subsidy policy on building's CER. We get: compared with carbon tax policy, carbon tax and cost subsidy policy are more conducive to reduce carbon emission; When the cost subsidy rate is less than a fixed value, the cost subsidy and carbon tax policy is the optimal strategy for building's CER. When the cost subsidy rate is greater than a fixed value, the cost subsidy policy is the optimal strategy for building's CER.
A predictive model for identifying patients with colorectal cancer from benign polyps based on the serum PLR and PLR-CEA-CA199 score
Authors: Cai Lulu , Chen Ni , Qiu Xinze , Zeng Xinya , Huang Jiean , Liu Shiquan
Published: March 2024

Background
Inflammatory responses play an important role in tumor initiation, invasion and metastasis. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) can reflect systemic inflammation of colorectal cancer (CRC), CEA and CA199 have been known as the simple diagnostic tumor biomarkers for CRC. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic values of PLR, construct a novel PLR-CEA-CA199 (PCC) score, and develop a predictive model for identifying patients with CRC from benign polyps.
Methods
A total of 333 patients with CRC and 461 patients with benign polyps were selected as subjects retrospectively. The diagnostic performances of PLR and PCC score were estimated by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to determine risk predictors for the identification of CRC. Finally, a predictive model was established, and whose predictive efficacy was evaluated.
Results
Results showed that PLR levels and PCC score were significantly different between CRC and benign polyps (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed the diagnostic predictive efficacy of PCC score (AUC = 0.735) was superior to PLR, CEA, CA199, CEA-CA199 (CCI) and PLR-CEA(PCI) score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that four valid parameters including age, maximum tumor size, white blood cell counts (WBC) and PCC score, were suitable to construct a diagnostic predictive model for the identification of CRC (AUC = 0.970, Sen = 90.0%, and Spe = 96.6%). Moreover, the predictive efficacy is also remarkable in distinguishing the advanced CRC from early-stage CRC (AUC = 0.892, Se = 91.0%, and Sp = 78.6%).
Conclusions
PCC score is an effective indicator to distinguish CRC from benign polyps. Additionally, the predictive model based on four parameters (Age, Maximum tumor size, WBC and PPC score) shows excellent accuracy in identifying patients with CRC from benign polyps, and patients with the advanced CRC from early-stage CRC.
Smiling reduces frowning muscle activity and wrinkles between eyebrows
Authors: Okazaki Shuntaro , Suzuki Makito , Duncan Keith Kawabata
Published: March 2024

Like the lines themselves, concerns about facial wrinkles, particularly glabellar lines - the prominent furrows between the eyebrows - intensify with age. These lines can inadvertently convey negative emotions due to their association with negative facial expressions. We investigated the effects of repeated frowning on the development of temporary glabellar lines through the activation of the corrugator muscle. In addition, as communication via facial expressions requires precise control over the muscles of the face in such a way as to avoid contradictory signals, we hypothesized that smiling and activation of the zygomatic major may inhibit the corrugator. Our findings reveal that repeated frowning creates temporary wrinkles between the eyebrows, caused by the slight but cumulative activation of the corrugator muscle. Further we found that the act of smiling activates zygomatic major and suppresses the corrugator reducing the appearance of glabellar lines. The results offer a novel perspective on smiling and suggests that smiling not only facilitates positive emotional exchanges but may also help maintain a youthful facial appearance.