bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUAL É A LEI ? UM JOGO DIDÁTICO QUE FACILITA O ENSINO DAS LEIS DE NEWTON PARA O 7ºANO
Authors: MACIEL DE ALMEIDA MARTHA , ANTONIO DA COSTA RODRIGUES LUIZ
Published: July 2021

A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR, NORTEIA A CONSTRU??O DO CURR?CULO DAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS COM O PROP?SITO DA CONSTRU??O DE UMA SOCIEDADE JUSTA ?TICA E INCLUSIVA. MUDAN?AS SIGNIFICATIVAS FORAM REALIZADAS E NO QUE DIZ RESPEITO AOS CONTE?DOS INTRODUT?RIOS DE QU?MICA E F?SICA QUE ANTES DESSA REFORMA ERAM VISTO APENAS NO 9? ANO, ONDE OS ALUNOS J? TINHAM MATURIDADE PARA MELHOR COMPREENS?O DE TAIS TEMAS, RECENTEMENTE FORAM DISTRIBU?DOS AO LONGO DE TODOS OS ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II. TAL ALTERA??O CONFIGURA UMA DESAFIO AO DOCENTE, POIS OS ALUNOS PRECISAR?O DESENVOLVER ALGUMAS HABILIDADES AO ESTUD?-LOS E CABER? AO PROFESSOR FACILITAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ALUNO, PROMOVENDO SUA AUTONOMIA NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM. NESSE SENTIDO D?-SE A IMPORT?NCIA DO DOCENTE FAZER USO DE FERRAMENTAS QUE PROMOVAM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPET?NCIAS E HABILIDADES. O USO DE JOGOS DID?TICOS COMO ESTRAT?GIA NO ENSINO DE F?SICA PARA O 7?ANO PODE SER EFICAZ, PROMOVENDO OPORTUNIDADES PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPET?NCIAS E HABILIDADES QUE TRANSPASSAM A SIMPLES ASSIMILA??O DE CONTE?DO. O JOGO DID?TICO ELABORADO INTITULADO ?QUAL ? A LEI??, FOI CONFECCIONADO EM MATERIAL DE BAIXO CUSTO PARA QUE SE TORNE ACESS?VEL E VI?VEL ECONOMICAMENTE A QUALQUER DOCENTE QUE QUEIRA UTILIZ?-LO. A VALIDA??O DO JOGO FOI REALIZADA POR PROFESSORES DE F?SICA E CI?NCIAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II E DO ENSINO M?DIO, ELES SE IDENTIFICARAM MUITO COM O MATERIAL ELABORADO, PONTUARAM QUE O JOGO TEM UMA LINGUAGEM DE F?CIL ENTENDIMENTO, QUE AS REGRAS S?O CLARAS, QUE ? UM JOGO QUE INSTIGA A CURIOSIDADE E ESTIMULA A COOPERA??O. OS PROFESSORES TAMB?M AFIRMARAM QUE USARIAM O ?QUAL ? A LEI?? COMO UMA FORMA DE TORNAR A AULA ESTIMULANTE PARA OS ALUNOS E AUXILIAR O ENTENDIMENTO DAS APLICA??ES DAS LEIS DE NEWTON. ESPERA-SE COM ESTE TRABALHO CONTRIBUIR PARA QUE OUTROS PROFESSORES UTILIZEM O ?QUAL ? A LEI?? PARA FACILITAR O ENSINO DE F?SICA NO 7? ANO.
REVISTA SOBRE PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS COMO RECURSO DE ENSINO DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: CRISTINA ALMEIDA CORRÊA GISELLY , AUGUSTO RODRIGUES E SILVA FÁBIO
Published: July 2021

ESTE TRABALHO RELATA A EXPERIÊNCIA DE PRODUÇÃO DE UMA REVISTA COMO MATERIAL DIDÁTICO AUXILIAR PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS, DESENVOLVIDA COMO REQUISITO PARCIAL PARA CONCLUSÃO DA DISCIPLINA DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS. A REVISTA SE APRESENTA COMO UM MATERIAL COMPLEMENTAR AO ESTUDO DA BOTÂNICA, ETNOBOTÂNICA E BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL. ESSA PRODUÇÃO FOI DISPONIBILIZADA TAMBÉM COMO RECURSO EDUCACIONAL ABERTO – REA, A PARTIR DE UM PROJETO QUE PROMOVE A PRODUÇÃO E DIVULGAÇÃO DE RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS QUE CONSIDEREM OS ASPECTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DA BIODIVERSIDADE LOCAL EM DIFERENTES REGIÕES DO PAÍS.
SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: ANÁLISE DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES (2005-2014)
Authors: SIPIÃO DE MOURA FERNANDO , MIRANDA FREITAS LILLIANE
Published: July 2021

ESTA PESQUISA TEVE COMO OBJETIVO ANALISAR TRABALHOS ACADÊMICOS EM ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA (2005-2014) QUE TENHAM A SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA (SD) COMO METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO PARA ABORDAR OS DIFERENTES CONTEÚDOS BIOLÓGICOS. AS PESQUISAS FORAM EXTRAÍDAS DAS PLATAFORMAS ELETRÔNICAS DOS PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E REALIZADA A SISTEMATIZAÇÃO COM BASE EM ALGUNS DESCRITORES. COMO RESULTADOS, FORAM IDENTIFICADAS 876 TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES EM ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA, SENDO A SD A SEGUNDA METODOLOGIA MAIS UTILIZADA NAS PESQUISAS. DOS 31 TRABALHOS QUE UTILIZARAM A SD DESTACAMOS QUE 51% SÃO DISSERTAÇÕES DE MESTRADO ACADÊMICO, 70% FORAM DESENVOLVIDOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E 61% DA PRODUÇÃO ESTÁ CONCENTRADA NO PERÍODO MAIS RECENTE, INDICANDO UMA TENDÊNCIA DE CRESCIMENTO NA UTILIZAÇÃO DESTA METODOLOGIA. ESTA PESQUISA PRETENDE CONTRIBUIR COM A DISSEMINAÇÃO DAS PESQUISAS EM ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA QUE UTILIZARAM A SD COMO METODOLOGIA, AFIM DE AUXILIAR PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA EM SUAS AULAS, ATRAVÉS DOS DIVERSOS EXEMPLOS DE APLICAÇÕES DAS SD.
VISIBILIDADE DA MULHER NEGRA NA CIÊNCIA: PRODUÇAO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: ROCHA DE SOUSA JULIANA , CRISTINA DE OLIVEIRA DOGLIO BEHRSIN MARIA , GABRIELA FERNANDES DA SILVA ANA , DA CONCEIÇÃO VIEIRA RENATA
Published: July 2021

O PRESENTE TRABALHO TRATA DA CONFECÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS COM A TEMÁTICA DE MULHERES NEGRAS BRASILEIRAS NA CIÊNCIA, POR FUTURAS PROFESSORAS DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA. O OBJETIVO DESSA CONFECÇÃO É QUE AO PESQUISAR SOBRE ESSAS CIENTISTAS, ELAS POSSAM AMPLIAR SUAS VISÕES SOBRE CIÊNCIAS, PESSOAS QUE TRABALHAM COM CIÊNCIAS E, FUTURAMENTE AO APRESENTAR ESSES TEMAS PARA SEUS ALUNOS, POSSAM DAR DESTAQUE PARA AS S MULHERES NEGRAS E A SUA ATUAÇÃO NAS AMPLAS ÁREAS DA CIÊNCIA. ESPERA-SE COM ISSO O EMPODERAMENTO DA MENINA NEGRA, QUE ELA POSSA SE AUTO RECONHECER NAS CIENTISTAS APRESENTADAS E QUE SE SINTAM CAPAZES DE SEREM O QUE ELAS QUISEREM. OS MATERIAIS CONFECCIONADOS FICAM DISPONÍVEIS NA FACULDADE PARA EMPRÉSTIMO, PARA QUE ASSIM OUTROS PROFESSORES POSSAM ESTIMULAR EM SUAS TURMAS E ESCOLAS ESSE EMPODERAMENTO.
VIVÊNCIAS NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO POR EIXOS DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: CARRETTI DI SIERVI THIONI , DAMIANA ROSA CRUZ PALOMA , HARUMI HIKAWA DANIELA
Published: July 2021

A REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO INICIOU UM MOVIMENTO FORMATIVO, A PARTIR DE 2018, CONSIDERANDO A NECESSIDADE DO APROFUNDAMENTO DAS CONCEP??ES DE ENSINO DE CI?NCIAS CONTIDAS NO CURR?CULO DA CIDADE DE CI?NCIAS NATURAIS. OS MOVIMENTOS FORMATIVOS S?O ESSENCIAIS PARA QUE PROFESSORES POSSAM REFLETIR, REPENSAR E MODIFICAR SUAS PR?TICAS. ESTE TRABALHO TEM COMO OBJETIVO ENUNCIAR UMA EXPERI?NCIA FORMATIVA CUJA ESTRAT?GIA UTILIZADA FOI A HOMOLOGIA DE PROCESSOS SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA CR?TICO-REFLEXIVA. A FORMA??O ?ASTRONOMIA NO CURR?CULO DA CIDADE: CONSTRUINDO POSSIBILIDADES? FOI REALIZADA NO ANO DE 2019, PARA PROFESSORES DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL QUE ENSINAM CI?NCIAS. A CADA ENCONTRO, OS PROFESSORES REALIZARAM UMA AVALIA??O DO CURSO E COM ESTES DADOS E OS RELATOS DOS ENCONTROS A FORMA??O FOI ANALISADA. OS RESULTADOS MOSTRARAM A IMPORT?NCIA DA FORMA??O CR?TICO-REFLEXIVA E DA HOMOLOGIA DE PROCESSOS, QUE PROMOVEM A AUTORREFLEX?O, TENCIONANDO A MUDAN?A EM CREN?AS E SABERES SOBRE A PR?TICA DOCENTE.
ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE OF STAFF NURSES REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF BURN INJURY IN SURGICAL DEPARTMENT OF M.K.C.G, MCH, BERHAMPUR
Authors: sahoo Ms. Madhusmita Sahoo , bai Mrs. P. Laxmi Bai
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Recovery from a burn injury requires a lot of work on the part of the client and significant others including health care
professionals. The client’s health can be resumed with both positive body and positive mind by effective management
of Burn injury. The study was conducted with the objective to assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding
management of burn injury, to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module (SIM) and to compare the
effectiveness of SIM on knowledge of staff nurses regarding management of burn injury with their selected
demographic variables. Data was collected by using purposive sampling by taking 50 samples from the surgical
department of M.K.C.G, MCH, Berhampur. The data was analysed by calculating the mean percentage, standard
deviation, T-test and chi-square. The findings revealed that prior to the implementation of self-instructional module
mean score was (22.56±3.3) which is 56.4% of maximum knowledge score. Highest post-test mean score was
33.3±3.43 which is 83.25% showing a difference of 26.85% of effectiveness. Area wise comparison of knowledge score
shows that, during pre-test the highest mean score was 58.37% of the total score obtained from the area of burn
wound care, physiotherapy and rehabilitation and the staff nurses were having lowest knowledge in the area of
prevention, first aid treatment, and management of burn injury that is 52.61% of mean score. Highly Significant
difference of 26.85 % was found between pre- and post-test’s knowledge score. Significant association was found
between post-test knowledge score according to professional qualification, year of professional experience and year
of experience in care of Burn patient. But no significant association was found according to age and previous source
of knowledge.
Key Words: Assess, Effectiveness, Self-instructional module, knowledge, Staff Nurse, Surgical department, Burn injury,
Management.
EFFICIENT AND STRUCTURED PROGRAMME OF TEACHING FOR METHODS OF FAMILY PLANNING
Authors: brar Mrs. Maninder Kaur , Raghuvanshi Ms. Seema , Raghuvanshi Ms. Seema
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Birth prevention includes various Methods and Services given by Government in order to control Pregnancy. Birth
prevention approach include self-control, planned parenthood and everything Food. The Researcher selected a
sample of 60 female of conceptive age group (18-45 years) using systematic random sampling technique. Analyses
of facts and figures were done in accordance with the goals. Method of descriptive and inferential statistics was
used, such as mean, percentage, probable error, correlation coefficient and paired t’-test, ANOVA test etc. Pie chart
and graphic representations were used to describe the conclusion. Mean knowledge scores of pre-test and post-test
for the subjects were used to compare by Paired ‘t’ test. ANOVA analyses were used to spot the effect of the
selected variables on knowledge, and to find the statistical significance with variables. The Socioeconomic,
analytical characteristics of the participant women in relation to determine the efficacy of organized guidance plan
of understanding on family planning methods are shown. Structured teaching programme are the best method to
impart knowledge.
Key Words: Family Planning, Structured teaching Programme.
The Effect of Long Photoperiod on The Visuospatial Working Memory in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Arziqni Nurita , Hadi Susilo
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, the boundary between day and night cannot be distinguished clearly because of artificial lighting at night. Artificial light exposure at night effects the circadian rhythm of the organism body. Light is the primary stimulus in determining the circadian rhythm of an organism. Circadian rhythms play an important role in determining the sleep patterns of an organism. Circadian rhythm disruptions can cause negative effects on health, including cognitive function deficits, such as a working memory. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of long photoperiod on the ability of visuospatial working memory of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Total of 16 rats comprising two groups were used. The first group was treated with a normal photoperiod, 12 hours light and 12 hours dark, while the second group was treated with a long photoperiod, 21 hours light and 3 hours dark. In this study two different object recognition methods were used to investigate the visuospatial working memory in rat, namely Novel Object Recognition (NOR) to test the visual working memory and Object Location Recognition (OLR) to test the spatial working memory. The results showed that long photoperiod exposure significantly decreased the ability of the spatial working memory, but did not show any effect the visual working memory of the studied rats.
Categorising animals and habitats in disaster-related activities
Authors: Kelman Ilan
Published: July 2021

A disaster is typically defined as a situation requiring external assistance, under the (contestable) assumption that the situation must affect people and society to be a disaster. Animals and their habitats are part of society and humans connect with them, so animals and their habitats are part of all disaster-related activities. This straightforward statement has produced divergent theories, policies and practices including challenges to categories, labels and divisions for humans and non-humans. This paper collates many practitioner aspects regarding animals and habitats in disaster-related activities. It assists in understanding and training for situations involving non-humans before, during and after a disaster. Five categories, sometimes overlapping, are provided of (non-human) animals and their habitats affected by disaster-related activities: companion animals, service animals, livelihood animals, captive animals and wildlife and wildland animals. Other aspects emerge about animals and habitats contributing to disasters and to disaster-related activities. Some ethical and practical issues are discussed regarding rights for, responsibilities of and disaster definitions relevant to dealing with animals during disasters.
DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERBUKA DENGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH (ONLINE) MENURUT BATES DI MASA PENDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Hidayat Irwin , Hasanah A Nurul , Rahma Mutiatul
Published: July 2021

Literatur ini di buat dengan tujuan untuk untuk menelaah masalah pendidikan di masa pandemi berdasarkan desain model pembelajaran online menurut Bates. Metode penulisan dilakukan dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan kata kunci "pembelajaran terbuka" DAN "pendidikan di masa pandemi" ATAU "model pembelajaran menurut Bates" pada mesin pencarian google cendekia. Didapatkan hasil berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah serta buku baik bereputasi nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan masalah pendidikan Indonesia dimasa pandemi yaitu perubahan metode pembelajaran menjadi model pembelajaran e-learning yang menunjukkan begitu banyak keterbatasan, baik dari sisi pendidik, peserta didik, maupun fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran. Hal ini menuntut terjadinya inovasi pendidikan agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai secara optimal. Analisis pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran e-learning adalah desain pembelajaran menurut Bates, yang disebut juga sebagai model pembelajaran terbuka. Model pembelajaran terbuka adalah sebuah system pendidikan jarak jauh atau online. Adapun hal yang melatar belakanginya adalah karena ada beberapa hambatan, antara lain lokasi yang tidak geografis, minimnya waktu untuk melakukan pembelajaran seperti pada umumnya, terhambat oleh ekonomi maupun usia. Maka desain pembelajaran seperti ini memberikan alternatif untuk menghilangkan semua hambatan-hambatan untuk tetap belajar. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan model pembelajran e-learning yang merupakan respon dunia pendidikan dalam menyikapi perubahan tersebut.
Access to Healthy Foods in Rural Minnesota: A Pilot Analysis of Corner Stores
Authors: Larson Karl L , Mullaney Megan , Mwangi Esther , Xiong Deu , Ziegler Frances
Published: July 2021

Food deserts are identified by the United States Department of Agriculture as areas where asignificant proportion of the population lack access to quality food choices. The purpose of this study was toassess the availability of quality fruits, vegetables, dry good, and meats at corner store locations in a south-central Minnesota county designated a food desert. Corner stores (n=22) were audited for the presence of20 fresh fruits and vegetables, low-fat meats, and whole grain dry goods. Results indicate more than three-quarters of corner stores did not provide sufficient access to healthy foods, and were not provide sufficientaccess to quality food for residents in the county.
Health-Related Quality of Life Social Determinants Impacting African-American Cancer Survivors: A Secondary Data Analysis of the 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Authors: Santee Endia J. , King Keith A. , Vidourek Rebecca A. , Merianos Ashley L.
Published: July 2021

Background: The primary aim of this study was to examine whether physical and mental health-related quality of life of African American cancer survivors differed based on age, sex, income, healthbehaviors, and access to health care. Methods: Secondary analysis of the 2014 Behavioral Risk FactorSurveillance System survey was performed. Participants were African-American adults (n = 2,573). Re-sults: Those reporting the highest physical and mental HRQOL were females, age 65 years or older withan income of $20,000 or greater. Discussion: The findings of this study may be used by health educatorsinterested in increasing HRQOL among African-American cancer survivors.
Project HAPPY: A Community Based Participatory Research Intervention Addressing HIV Prevention in Black Youth
Authors: Holliday Rhonda , Phillips Romell , Akintobi Tabia Henry , Mubasher Mohamed , Banerjee Ananya , Hoffman LaShawn , Walton Shawn , Braithwaite Ronald
Published: July 2021

Project HAPPY was a CBPR prevention intervention for Black youth (14 - 18) that compared four intervention groups: Becoming a Responsible Team (BART), HIV-RAAP (HIV/AIDS Risk Reduction Among Heterosexually Active African American Men and Women: A Risk Reduction Prevention Intervention), and two newly developed curriculums that incorporated social media, DHAB A and DHAB B (Decreasing HIV/AIDS Boldly). We examined the effects of the intervention on condom use attitudes, condom use self-efficacy, and HIV prevention attitudes. The analyses of 175 participants demonstrated significant positive effects of all the interventions on HIV prevention attitudes, and condom use attitudes, while there was a positive effect for the BART intervention on condom use self-efficacy. The BART intervention also demonstrated significant positive effects on condom use self-efficacy when compared to the DHAB B intervention. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated a significant effect for gender on HIV prevention attitudes and a significant effect for age on condom use attitudes.
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Among Native Americans: The Eagle Adventure Program
Authors: Fox Jill , Jackson Teresa , Miracle Sarah , O’Hara Ursula , Parker Stephany
Published: July 2021

Eagle Adventure (EA), developed in collaboration between a Tribal Nation and university partners, is based on the Eagle Books published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The books and EA are based in the tradition of Native American storytelling and cultures but speak to all children. EA reinforces making healthy choices to grow-up healthy and prevent the development of type 2 diabetes. EA uses the socioecological model as a framework for program components and social cognitive theory constructs to address behavior change. Since 2010, over 6,000 students have participated in EA in partnership with numerous tribes throughout Oklahoma.
THE ORIENTALISTS ’POSITION ON THE FUNDAMENTALISTS’ CONSENSUS
Authors: SSOAYSSEA Nsaif Mohsin
Published: July 2021

The importance of the research lies in determining the objective vision of the orientalists towards the building of consensus among the fundamentalists, and because it constitutes one of the evidence for legislation among Islamic jurists, and the concept of consensus is one of the important theoretically important principles, the problem in practice, which is effectively disrupted in the future. As a result of the difficulty of realizing the basic definition limitations, the orientalists ’behavior, especially the behavior of the Orientalists, tended to be prejudiced against the consensus building whose opinions were not received“ from an apparent confusion, like the rest of the issues and other principles that were discussed. Consensus is a brake on freedom of opinion, and another makes it a copy of the concept of Roman jurisprudence, and as for the issue of considering consensus as a mere effect of the concept of Roman jurisprudence, his document is based on his professor “Goldziher” who assumed that the consensus of jurists corresponds to the free opinion expressed in Roman law, and mentions the American orientalist (Duncan Black MacDonald (That what was in the beginning a heresy became an acceptable matter thanks to consensus, for example, pleading with the saints became a practical part of the Sunnah, and it was astonishing for this that the belief in the Prophet's infallibility made (consensus) deviate from clear texts in the Qur’an, while (Snook Horgrneh) believes that) Fiqh) has been frozen, and therefore there is no hope for consensus.
SUMMARY OF SENTENCE IN TURKISH IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE
Authors: TÜRK Osman , KOÇ Fatma
Published: July 2021

It’s not very assertive to state that meaning is the core of language. Humanbeing has been within the transfer since its existence. The fact we say “ language” and linguistic communacation are the transfer of meaning from one mind to the other. Meaning occurs between the speaker/listener and the writer/ reader. The language whic relates between these binary provider the transfer of meaning with itself. Semantics tries to describe what the meaning is and what it depends of during this transfer process. Beside the meaning of the semantics one bye one, sentences also have meanings that state integretedly. The branch that semantics is into sentences is called as sentence semantics. The short story called “ Karga Yavrusu” which is written by Memduh Şevket Esendal contributes to sentence semantics in Turkish in terms of its sentences.
AWARENESS OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: FO Ehigiamusoe , EO Ighodaro
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Interventional radiology (IR) is an emerging specialty which is more established in the western nations but yet to take root in Nigeria. It involves the use of radiological imaging modalities to perform minimally invasive procedures for patients. The specialty can only grow and be sustained when there is continuous supply of manpower which starts by engendering the interest of medical students. Objective: To assess the level of awareness of IR among medical students following exposure to radiological posting. Methods: This was a cross sectional prospective questionnaire based study carried out at the University of Benin. Subjects were final year and penultimate final year medical students of the school of medicine of the University of Benin. The questionnaires consisted of 16 questions that assessed the students' awareness of interventional radiology. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Science, SPSS statistics (Version 23; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Eighty six of the students (90.5%) knew the definition of IR. Sixty five of the students (69.4%) had poor knowledge of IR. Sixty six students (69.5%) knew that IR patients can be admitted into the hospital while 74 students (77.9%) knew that IR doctors can conduct ward rounds in the hospital. Seventy nine (83.2%) of the students knew that IR outpatients' clinic can be conducted. Many (63.2%) knew the pathway of training for interventional Radiologists in Nigeria. Only 24 of the students (25.3%) were interested in IR in the future. The most common reason for not considering a career in IR in the future was lack of interest (46). Conclusion: There is an abysmally low level of awareness of IR among students in this centre, although this may not be true reflection of the whole country. Hence, a nationwide study may need to be conducted.
sustainable Development Strategy through GRI with Reference to VEDANTA Company
Authors: Salins Meghana , H Sujaya , P. S. Aithal
Published: July 2021

Sustainable development has become one of the key principles for succeeding human development goals while at the same time strengthening the power of natural systems in order to provide ecosystem services which the economy and society depends upon. The society’s end result is where the use of resources and the living conditions prolong to meet the human needs without hindering the balance of the natural systems. If ever focusing on Environmental sustainability, it will have a concern with the natural environment and how it remains diverse and productive. For natural resources are derived from the environment, the state of water, air, soil are of particular concern. GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) has an important role to form a framework of sustainable development in businesses, government and other organizations. The goal of the sustainable development process is to achieve the status of ‘sustainability’ in all communities. It is important to make compatible with developed and flexible using the standards laid down by GRI therefore in the long term,strategies’ of sustainable development should assist the continuance of the system of biodiversity of city and suburbs through the active protection and sustainable utilization of natural sources. Therefore in order to achieve sustainability, it is necessary to make structural reforms as regarded in the standards set by GRI and to create some deep and fundamental changes in all levels of communities. Sustainable Business Models (SBM) integrates a triple bottom line approach and includes stakeholder interests, including the environment and society. They are important in implementing business innovation for sustainability and can help fix sustainability into corporate purpose, and serve as a key driver of competitive advantage. This study focuses on the analysis of the sustainable development of Vedanta Company
KARST IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: BEYNE PHILIP VAN , CLAUDINO-SALES VANDA , VITAL SAULO ROBERTO DE OLIVEIRA , VALADARES DIEGO NUNES
Published: July 2021

In its third edition, the “William Morris Davis – Journal of Geomorphology” presents its second interview with geographers, to head the “Interviews” section, which opens each published issue. This time, it is the first international interview, carried out with Professor Philip van Beynen, from the University of South Florida, in the United States. Professor Philip van Beynen was interviewed on the topic “Karst in Urban Areas”, and brings important data on the subject, with beautiful illustrations and with examples from all over the world. The interview took place on September 17, 2020, with the participation of Vanda de Claudino-Sales (Professor of the Academic Master in Geography at the State University of Vale do Acarau-UVA) and Saulo Roberto Oliveira Vital (Professor of the Department of Geography and the Post-Graduate Program in Geography at the Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB), and was transcribed by Diego Nunes Valadares, master's student on Geography at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.

Professor van Beynen was born in New Zealand, where he received his degree in Geography at the University of Auckland. He earned a master's degree from the same university, and a doctorate and post-doctorate from McMaster University, Canada. He has been a professor at the School of Geoscience at the University of South Florida since 2009, where he   has been developing research related to different components of karst environments. The interview shows his great expertise on the subject, and is very much worth to be read and seen even for those who are not specialists in karst.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОДХОДОВ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Асенов Диас Нуртаевич , Темырканова Эльвира Кадылбековна
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные современные подходы прогнозирования потребления электрической энергии, применяемых в мировой энергетике, в том числе автономное использование моделирования нейросетей. Проведен структурный анализ современных методов формирования математической модели электроэнергетических систем и разработка интеллектуальной информационной системы мониторинга потребления электроэнергии. Изучены основные классические методы проведения прогноза (аналитический, статистический, вероятностный), выявлены их недостатки и уязвимые стороны. Проанализирована вероятность эффективности применения существующих моделей прогнозирования для электроэнергетических систем Республики Казахстан. Разработан список целевых задач, которые нуждаются в реализации алгоритмами прогнозирования потребления электроэнергии на различных объектах.
КОМПЬЮТЕР ТЕМІР ПАРАМЕТРЛЕРІ БАР ЭКРАН ARDUINO-ДА ЖАСАЛҒАН
Authors: Анарбаев Алибек Ерсаинович , Садвокасова Гаухар Максутовна
Published: July 2021

Arduino-кәсіби емес пайдаланушыларға бағытталған қарапайым автоматика және робототехника жүйелерін құруға арналған аппараттық және бағдарламалық жасақтаманың сауда белгісі. Бағдарламалық бөлік бағдарламаларды жазуға, оларды құрастыруға және аппаратураны бағдарламалауға арналған тегін бағдарламалық қабықшадан (IDE) тұрады. Аппараттық құрал-бұл ресми өндіруші де, үшінші тарап өндірушілері де сататын монтаждалған ПХД жиынтығы. Жүйенің толық ашық архитектурасы Arduino өнімдерінің желісін еркін көшіруге немесе толықтыруға мүмкіндік береді. Arduino автономды автоматика нысандарын құру үшін де, стандартты сымды және сымсыз интерфейстер арқылы компьютердегі бағдарламалық жасақтамаға қосылу үшін де қолданыла алады. Бағдарламалық бөлік бағдарламаларды жазуға, оларды құрастыруға және аппаратураны бағдарламалауға арналған тегін бағдарламалық қабықшадан (IDE) тұрады. Аппараттық құрал-бұл ресми өндіруші де, үшінші тарап өндірушілері де сататын монтаждалған ПХД жиынтығы. Толық ашық жүйенің архитектурасы Arduino өнімдерін еркін көшіруге немесе толықтыруға мүмкіндік береді [2]. Ол автономды нысандарды құру үшін де, сымды және сымсыз интерфейстер арқылы Бағдарламалық жасақтамаға қосылу үшін де қолданылады. Электроника және бағдарламалау саласындағы білімнің ең төменгі шегі бар жаңадан келген пайдаланушылар үшін қолайлы.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПОДХОДА К РАЗРАБОТКЕ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ СРЕДСТВ АРОМАТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Сулейменов Ибрагим Эсенович , Кабдушев Шернияз Булатулы , Кадыржан Қайсарәлі Нұрланұлы , Искаков Ренат Амангельдинович , Копишев Эльдар Ертаевич
Published: July 2021

Предложен новый подход к реализации средств ароматерапии и бытовых ароматизаторов, отличительной особенностью которого является использование засоленного растительного сырья. Разработана конструкция ароматизатора, управляемого дистанционно при помощи мобильного приложения, устанавливаемого на смартфон пользователя. Предложенный подход позволяет существенно снизить расходы и на заготовление растительного сырья, и на производство ароматизаторов. Показано, что широкое внедрение ароматизаторов данного типа, сопряженных со средствами телемедицинской диагностики, может стать основой для систем автоматизированного сбора информации о процессах, протекающих в обществе, во многом заменяющих те инструменты, которые основываются на информации, находящейся в распоряжении владельцев социальных онлайн сетей.
ТОКОВЫЕ ЗАЩИТЫ НА МАГНИТОУПРАВЛЯЕМЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯХ, НЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩИЕ ТРАНСФОРМАТОРЫ ТОКА С ФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫМИ СЕРДЕЧНИКАМИ
Authors: Исабеков Даурен Джамбулович , Темиртаев Ильяс Аскарович , Шокеев Алишер Балгаулы
Published: July 2021

В настоящей статье авторы рассматривают вопросы использования для устройств релейной защиты электроустановок от коротких замыканий различных магнитоуправляемых преобразователей без применения традиционных металлоемких трансформаторов тока с ферромагнитными сердечниками. Надо сказать, что исследования в этой области были начаты еще во второй половине прошлого столетия по рекомендации международного комитета по большим энергетическим системам СИГРЭ, которые остаются актуальными и по сегодняшний день. Как известно, сейчас широко внедряются и используются устройства релейной зашиты, выполненные на микропроцессорах, надежность которых не выше, чем у электромеханических или полупроводниковых, а стоимость в десятки, а то и сотни раз выше. Одним из перспективных путей построения устройств релейной защиты без трансформаторов тока с ферромагнитными сердечниками является использование магнитных трансформаторов тока, катушек Роговского, магниторезисторов, магнитодиодов, датчиков Холла, герконов, имеющих каждый по отдельности и в целом свои преимущества в сравнении с защитами выполненных с использованием вышеназванных трансформаторов тока. Рассмотренные токовые защиты с применением данных преобразователей тока, предлагают новый подход в выполнении релейной защиты различных электроустановок.
БИОЭТАНОЛДЫ АЛУҒА АРНАЛҒАН БИОМАССА РЕСУРСТАРЫ
Authors: Глущенко Татьяна Ивановна , Бедыч Татьяна Витальевна , Абдикулова Загипа Киргизбаевна , Сакенов Балташ Канатович
Published: July 2021

Мақалада биоэтанол өндіру үшін жаңартылатын энергияны пайдалану мәселелері қарастырылған. Қостанай облысы дамыған ауыл шаруашылығы саласы болып табылады. Жердің көп бөлігі дәнді дақылдар мен жүгерінің, майлы дақылдар мен көкөністердің егіс алқаптарына бөлінген. Аграрлық дақылдарды өндіру, тасымалдау, сақтау және өңдеу процесінде өсірілген дақылдардың едәуір бөлігі жарамсыз болып қалады. Оларды кейіннен негізгі мақсаты бойынша пайдалану мүмкін емес. Көбінесе қорланбаған өрістерде шіріп кетеді немесе лақтырылады. Мақалада қарастырылған материал ауылшаруашылық қалдықтарын салыстырмалы түрде арзан биоэтанолды өндіру үшін пайдалануға болатындығын көрсетеді. Өңірде халықтың басым бөлігі ауыл тұрғындары. Елді мекендер бір-бірінен алыс қашықтықта орналасқан. Ауыл тұрғындарының қажеттіліктерін, ауылдық инфрақұрылымдарды қамтамасыз ету үшін биоэтанолды электр және жылу энергиясының көзі ретінде пайдалану ұтымды болар еді. Биоэтанол өндірісінің қалдықтары мал азығына жарамды, бұл ауылдық жерлер үшін және қоршаған ортаға экологиялық жүктемені азайту үшін де маңызды. Адамның өмір сүру процесінде биоэтанол алуға, содан кейін жылу және электр энергиясын алуға жарамды қатты тұрмыстық қалдықтар жасалады. Келтірілген есептеулер қатты тұрмыстық қалдықтарды биоэтанолға өңдеудің орындылығын көрсетеді. Еуроодақ елдері өз ғалымдарының зерттеулерін пайдалана отырып, биоэтанол мен синтетикалық отын түрлерін өндіру жөніндегі технологияларды табысты дамытуда. Қазақстан майлы дақылдарды өңдеу тәжірибесі мен қажетті егіс алқаптарына ие бола отырып, биоэтанол өндіру саласын табысты дамыта алады.
Методики расчета конденсатора паровой турбины
Authors: Шавдинова Мадина Джалалдиновна , Борисова Нина Гавриловна
Published: July 2021

В работе проведен анализ существующих методик расчета конденсатора паровой турбины. Каждые методики имеют свои преимущества и недостатки. Так не по всем методикам можно провести расчет раздельного влияния загрязнений трубок и присосов воздуха. Проведен тепловой расчет конденсатора КГ2-6200 по методикам ВТИ, КТЗ, УГТУ-УПИ, ИТО (США). По результатам теплового расчета конденсатора получено, что методики ИТО (США) и ВТИ при сопоставлении со справочными данными имеют наименьшие погрешности. В методиках КТЗ и УГТУ-УПИ при изменении одного из параметров процесса нужно все время уточнять значения теплофизических свойств воды и конденсатной пленки в зависимости от температуры. Рекомендовано использовать методики КТЗ, УГТУ-УПИ при разработке математической модели с использованием способов интенсификации теплопередачи. Создана модель для диагностики конденсатора, учитывающая влияние присосов воздуха и загрязнений на величину давления пара в конденсаторе. Расчет проведен для конденсатора КГ2-6200 и эжектора ЭПО-3-200, установленных на АлЭС ТЭЦ-2. Математическую модель конденсатора можно использовать как на производстве, так и в процессе подготовки специалистов-теплоэнергетиков при выполнении виртуальных лабораторных работ.
КӨЛДЕНЕҢ ҚАБАТТЫ ОРТАДАҒЫ ГЕОРАДИОЛОКАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕ ДЕРЕКТЕРІН ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: Омарханова Динара Жоламановна , Оралбекова Жанар Орымбаевна
Published: July 2021

Гиперболалық және параболалық типті теңдеулер үшін кері коэффициентті есептерді шешудің тиімді алгоритмдерін жасау және теориялық зерттеу өзекті болып табылады. Бұл жұмыс тура есептерді қайта санау әдісімен тез шешу тәсіліне арналған. Қабаттап қайта есептеу әдісі қабаттан қабатқа қайта есептеу кезіндегі қателер жиналмайтындай етіп алуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл дифференциалдық теңдеулер мен екінші ретті дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесін көлденең-қабатты орта үшін сандық шешудің ең тиімді әдісі болып табылады. Кері есеп қарастырылған. Қазіргі уақытта жер асты және басқа жер үсті қондырғылары түрінде шығарылатын жер асты радиолокациялық құрылғылар (георадарлар) қолданылады. Алыс және жақын шетелде кең коммерциялық қолданысқа ие құрылғылардың әртүрлі модификациялары бар. Далалық эксперименттерді жүргізу көбінесе объективті және субъективті сыртқы факторлардың әсерінен қиын болатыны белгілі. Мысалы, өлшеу құралдарының дәлдігі, қызметкерлердің кездейсоқ қателіктері эксперименттерді қайталаған кезде бірдей болуы керек, эксперимент шарттары есептеу нәтижелеріне әсер етуі мүмкін, бірақ бұл іс жүзінде әрдайым бола бермейді және т.б. 300 мГц антенасы бар «Zond-12e» георадар кешені арқылы зерттеулер жүргізілген. Интерпретация үшін «Zond-12e» георадар кешен деректері алынып өңделген.
A Review on Students Performance Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Shah Bhavesh , Nimse Tushar , Choudhary Vikas , Jadhav Vijendra
Published: July 2021

In the current scenario, this is difficult to predict students’ future results based on his/her current performance. As the outcome of this, the teacher can advise him/her to overcome the poor result, and also it can coach the student. By finding out the dependencies for final examinations. The system suggests to students about subject/course selection for the upcoming semester and act as roles of adviser/teacher. Due to improper advice and monitoring a lot of student’s futures in dark. This is difficult for a teacher to analyze and monitors the performance of each and every student. The system can give feedback to teachers about how to improve student performance. This paper carried out a literature review from the year 2003 to 2021. The system predicts his/her future results by applying Machine Learning Algorithms like k- Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes at an earlier stage.
Description on the Effects of Acute and Chronic Exercise on Different Systems of the Body
Authors: Reddy Dr. K. Rama Subba , Reddy Dr. T V Bala Krishna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore various changes occur in different physical and physiological systems of the body with respect to the relevant chronic exercises. Acute and Chronic exercise programmes develops physiological adaptations in different systems of the body, due to the stress places on the systems. Acute exercise refers to short duration exercise, such as a cycle ergometer or a treadmill maximal exercise test. Chronic refers to extended or long term exercise, such a physical training programme of four to six months duration.
Los primeros edificios del sitio web: manifestaciones iniciales de las oficinas de Arquitectura en Internet (1995-2000)
Authors: Juan Liñán Lluis , Maruri González de Mendoza Nicolás
Published: July 2021

Este artículo contrasta algunos de los primeros sitios web lanzados por oficinas de arquitectura en la segunda mitad de la década de 1990. Su análisis revela no solo los condicionantes que planteó la World Wide Web a la exposición pública de la obra de arquitectura sino las dos estrategias que caracterizaron las primeras translaciones de la misma al territorio web, así como los tipos de representación gráfica adecuados para ello. De un lado, oficinas corporativas como SOM o Foster + Partners definieron el nuevo medio como una herramienta complementaria destinada a facilitar la difusión de su identidad. Para ello, la obra debía presentarse de forma escueta, consistente e invariable a través del uso predominante de fotografías e infografías. Del otro lado, oficinas emergentes como MVRDV o Snøhetta optar por instrumentalizar el nuevo medio para someter su obra a nuevas interpretaciones y formas de expresión gráfica.
Estudio y reconstrucción virtual del túmulo funerario erigido para las exequias de María Luisa de Orleans celebradas en el convento de la Encarnación de Madrid (1689)
Authors: Revenga Domínguez Paula , Cejas Rivas David
Published: July 2021

En este artículo proponemos una representación virtual en 3D del túmulo funerario erigido en 1689 en la iglesia del Real Monasterio de la Encarnación de Madrid para la celebración de las solemnes exequias de María Luisa de Orleans, describiendo las diferentes fases de creación y modelado 3D de la máquina fúnebre barroca a partir de la información proporcionada por las fuentes históricas, e incidiendo en las posibilidades que brinda utilizar el recurso de la reconstrucción virtual aplicado a una tipología singular, la arquitectura efímera.
De la Bauhaus al Fab Lab. La revolución digital del aprender haciendo
Authors: Santos Arias Fabricio
Published: July 2021

La fabricación digital ha revolucionado el modelo pedagógico de los talleres experimentales vigentes desde la Bauhaus derivando en la red mundial de laboratorios conectados Fab Lab. La aparición del CAD/CAM, el ordenador personal e internet han influido en la metodología del aprendizaje basado en proyectos implementado en las escuelas de arquitectura. El movimiento maker actualiza el concepto de aprender haciendo, acercando la invención a la educación y cuestionando la enseñanza reglada de las escuelas técnicas tradicionales por el auge del conocimiento compartido en internet a través de las plataformas digitales de aprendizaje. La formación a la carta en línea y la producción personal deslocalizada son la base de la educación en los tiempos de la cuarta revolución industrial que fomenta las sinergias entre disciplinas, antes herméticas, y se dirige hacia una fabricación inteligente y más sostenible.
Statistical analysis of waiting time of patients by queuing techniques: case study of large hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Kalwar Muhammad Ahmed , Memon Muhammad Saad , Khan Muhammad Ali , Tanwari Anwaruddin
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this empirical research was to analyze the comfortable waiting time (CWT) of patients at the outpatient department (OPD) of Gastrology of ABC hospital of Karachi. It is based on the analysis of CWT of patients who were being served at the OPD of Gastrology of ABC hospital of Karachi. The data was collected by the help of questionnaire. Altogether 250 questionnaires were distributed among the patients, 210 of them were collected back and 10 of them were incompletely filled. Data was analysed in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22. Data analysis included frequency distribution of various demographics;stratification tables were made for the comparison of CWT across various demographics. Results indicated that more females (old aged) had greater CWT in the comparison of males. It is found that the mean CWT of patients decreased with decreasing age, increasing OPD visiting time and increasing income. It is also found that he mean CWT for the patients from Afghanistan was greater than the patients from other regions i.e. Baluchistan, interior Sindh and Karachi. The authors highlighted that when patients arrive at the hospital and wait for their service, in this scenario, waiting cost is associated with their waiting time; since it is the matter of cost, thus it should be known to the hospital that if patients are made to wait longer, it can lead to the customer dissatisfaction. In this regard, analysis of comfortable waiting time of patients was extremely needed. Since, Karachi is the biggest city of Pakistan and targeted hospital is one the biggest private hospitals of Karachi and in the analysis of this paper. Only 200 patients were approached for data collection which is the main limitation of the paper. In future, the researchers should also focus on the same OPD for more responses and at the same time, other departments can also be targeted for conclude better and precise results. The authors have tried to focus on the CWT of patients so that the waiting capacity of patients could be highlighted. At the same time, detailed analysis was conducted across demographics so that their influence on CWT could be analysed.

 
Confidence Intervals of COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy Rates
Authors: Wang Frank
Published: July 2021

This tutorial uses publicly available data from drug makers and the Food and Drug Administration to guide learners to estimate the confidence intervals of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy rates with a Bayesian framework. Under the classical approach, there is no probability associated with a parameter, and the meaning of confidence intervals can be misconstrued by inexperienced students. With Bayesian statistics, one can find the posterior probability distribution of an unknown parameter, and state the probability of vaccine efficacy rate, which makes the communication of uncertainty more flexible. We use a hypothetical example and a real baseball example to guide readers to learn the beta-binomial model before analyzing the clinical trial data. This note is designed to be accessible for lower-level college students with elementary statistics and elementary algebra skills.
Klucht, satire en ernst
Authors: Hupperts Charles
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the themes of Plato´s Symposium and the general functions of the first five speeches. It also discusses the importance of the person of Socrates as a subject of the dialogue and his connexion to eros. Eros and Socrates together form the focus of the Symposium. The second part of this article analyses the speech of Aristophanes in detail. This funny speech has several functions: Plato uses the speech to develop a general notion of eros which is interesting and worthwhile to reflect upon. The myth offers an explanation for the three kinds of sexual identity, but also for things like promiscuity, the function of sexuality and the feeling that eros is more than just sex. Eros is a force regulating human life.

At the same time, his speech is a defence of homosexual love, a rather strange position for someone who usually paints a very negative picture of homosexuality in his comedies. The article aims to demonstrate that Aristophanes is ridiculing himself in the Symposium. The things he says in his speech are the opposite of his own ideas. In fact, Plato treats Aristophanes in the same way as the poet of comedies treated Socrates in the Clouds. So this speech, too, is related to Socrates.
Een beetje onsterfelijk
Authors: Boter Gerard
Published: July 2021

The present article discusses three hotly debated interpretational issues in Diotima´s speech in Plato´s Symposium. The first of these is the relationship of Diotima´s speech to other dialogues, such as the Phaedo and the Republic, with regard to the immortality of the soul. It is argued that there is no discrepancy at all, because the immortality of the soul does not play any role in the Symposium. The second issue is the nature of the three classes of posterity: biological, spiritual and philosophical. Whereas the posterity of the first two classes can be relatively easily defined, the character of the philosopher´s posterity, ‘true virtue’, remains rather vague. It may consist in dialectical teaching of the Idea of Beauty by Socrates. Thirdly, it is argued that the philosopher´s immortality differs only gradually from the immortality of the other two classes, that is, the philosopher as a man only survives by means of his posterity.