bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Sindrom Kardiorenal
Authors: Jirajaya Evelyne M. , Umboh Octavianus R. H. , Wantania Frans E. N.
Published: April 2023

Heart disease and kidney disease are interconnected and have become a global health problem. There is a close relationship between the heart and kidneys, where kidney failure can cause heart injury and conversely heart damage can lead to worsening of kidney function. This condition is called cardiorenal syndrome (CRS). This study aimed to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of cardiorenal syndrome. This was a literature review study using three database resources, namely ClinicalKey, Pubmed, and Google Scholar, to search articles related to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained 13 articles; 10 articles discussing the diagnosis of CRS and 10 articles discussing the treatment of CRS. The diagnosis of CRS in both acute and chronic conditions could be seen through multi-organ biomarkers from urine and blood samples, imaging, and in assessing the volume status of CRS. Treatment with rapid volume reduction might help to relieve symptoms. Diuretics were the primary agents for correcting volume overload on CRS. There were other alternative treatments such as neurohormonal modulation inhibitors, inotropes, vasodilators/vasopressin, RAAS inhibitors, cardiac device therapy, and others. In conclusion, diagnosis of CRS is confirmed by using multiorgan biomarkers, imaging, and volume status, and its management is performed by correcting volume overload with diuretics or alternatives.
Keywords: cardiorenal syndrome; diagnosis; treatment
 
Abstrak: Penyakit jantung dan penyakit ginjal saling berhubungan dan telah menjadi masalah dalam dunia kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan erat antara organ jantung dan ginjal, dimana gagal ginjal dapat memperburuk cedera jantung dan sebaliknya kerusakan jantung dapat mendorong perburukan fungsi ginjal. Keadaan tersebut disebut dengan sindrom kardiorenal (SKR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diagnosis dan tatalaksana SKR. Jenis penelitian ini ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan tiga sumber database yaitu ClinicalKey, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 13 artikel yang dilakukan review. Terdapat 10 artikel yang membahas diagnosis SKR dan terdapat 10 artikel yang membahas tatalaksana SKR. Penegakan diagnosis pada SKR baik dalam kondisi akut dan kronis dapat dilihat melalui biomarker multi-organ dari sampel urin maupun darah, pencitraan (imaging), dan pada penilaian status volume SKR. Tatalaksana dengan pengurangan volume secara cepat dapat membantu meringankan gejala. Diuretik merupakan agen primer untuk mengoreksi kelebihan volume SKR. Terdapat tatalaksana alternatif lainnya seperti penghambat modulasi neurohormonal, inotropik, vasodilator/vasopressin, penghambat RAAS, terapi perangkat jantung, dan lainnya. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah diagnosis SKR ditegakkan melalui biomarker multiorgan, pencitraan dan penilaian status volume. Tatalaksana dengan pengurangan volume menggunakan diuretik atau alternatif.
Kata kunci: sindrom kardiorenal; diagnosis; tatalaksana
Security Audit for Vulnerability Detection and Mitigation of UPT Integrated Laboratory (ILab) ITERA Website Based on OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP)
Authors: Ashari Ilham Firman Ashari , Affandi Muhammad , Putra Hendri Tri , Nur Muhammad Telaga
Published: May 2023

Information technology now has many positive and negative effects on comfort. One of the negative effects of this technology is high level security attacks that can exploit various vulnerabilities and loopholes. Vulnerability testing (security audits) is therefore necessary to identify and overcome the vulnerabilities of the risks raised. The author is UPT Terpada Laboratory (Ilab) ITERA (https:http://ilab.itera.ac.id), a website maintained by his UPT Institute at the University of Technology Sumatra. This website contains all information about the labs of the University of Technology of Sumatra. Security audits are performed using the OWASP ZAP tool. A security check was performed on web ilab.itera.ac.id and the high priority alert results are: 1 vulnerability, medium priority warning: Three vulnerabilities, low priority warnings: Seven vulnerabilities and information: 3 vulnerabilities.
Prediksi Jumlah Produksi Terhadap Kebutuhan Pasar di PT. Morich Indo Fashion Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Prasetya Heinricho Dimas , Pakereng Magdalena A. Ineke
Published: May 2023

PT. Morich Indofashion adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang tekstil oleh karena itu perusahaan dituntut untuk mengetahui permintaan pasar yang sering berubah–ubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil peramalan jumlah produksi yang nantinya data hasil peramalan akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan bahan baku produksi. Single Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode peramalan yang digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah produksi pada  masa yang akan datang dengan cara melakukan proses pemulusan (smoothing), yang akan menghasilkan data ramalan yang lebih kecil hasilnya. Hasil perhitungan mengggunakan rumus MAPE (Mean Absolut Percentage Error) untuk tingkat akurasi dengan nilai alpha 0,9 yang memperoleh peramalan produksi pada bulan Maret 2022 sebanyak 785029 dengan nilai persentase  terkecil yaitu 39%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, pihak perusahaan dapat menggunakan acuan peramalan tersebut untuk melakukan  poduksi pada bulan maret 2022 dalam mempersiapkan kebutuhan jumlah bahan baku produksi di gudang dapat di persiapkan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prediksi jumlah produksi tiap bulannya 577856 produksi dan penghematan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam membeli bahan produksi dapat di optimalkan.
Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Machine Learning Terhadap Sentimen Analis Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Gata Windu , Widodo Alda Zevana Putri , Kurniawan Oky , Syarif Arief Rama
Published: May 2023

Bangsa indonesia diramaikan dengan berita tentang pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Rencana pemerintah memindahkan IKN beralaskan pada visi misi Indonesia tahun 2045 yaitu Indonesia maju. Twitter menjadi salah satu alat komunikasi microblogging yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan opini. Berbagai algoritma telah digunakan untuk menganalisa sentimen terhadap suatu opini seperti Support Vector Machine, Naive Bayes dan Random Forest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja tiga algoritma klasifikasi yaitu Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes dan Random Fores. Hasil akurasi tertinggi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine dan di tambah feature Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique Method (SMOTE) sebesar 82.82%, Presisi 79.34%, Recall 88.75%, 87,78% dan ROC AUC 82.82%. Akurasi Naive bayes sebesar 81.18%,  Presisi 84.89%, Recall 75.86%, 80.13% dan ROC AUC 81.18%. dan akurasi Random Forest sebebar 79.55  Presisi 84.48%, Recall 72.39%, 77.97% dan ROC AUC 77.55%.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means untuk Pengelompokkan Lama Sembuh Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Lompoliuw Nadya Octavianna , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a disease caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 can cause disturbances in the respiratory system, ranging from mild symptoms such as flu, cough to lung infections. The spread of this virus is still happening, therefore the purpose of this study is so that the public can find out more information about COVID-19, one of which is the recovery time for COVID-19 patients consisting of 4 clusters, which are very long, long, fast, and very fast. judging by the length of the recovery. Grouping the recovery time of COVID-19 patients based on age, positive date and negative date using the K-Means Algorithm. The K-Means algorithm is an iterative grouping that partitions the data set into a number of K clusters that have been determined in the initial data. Of the 4 clusters that have been determined, the results obtained are cluster 1 (very long) which is the cluster that has the longest recovery time, which is 41-48 days with ages 31 and 48 years. It can also be seen based on the symptoms experienced at each different age, on average all experience symptoms of fever and cough.
Pengembangan Modul Inventory Management pada Aplikasi Master Distribution Centre System Menggunakan Framework Flask di PT XYZ
Authors: Budianto Andre Josiah , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha
Published: May 2023

PT XYZ is a retail business with over 15,000 outlets. Along with the development of information technology, every retail business must adapt to existing technological developments, including PT XYZ which requires new technology. PT XYZ already has inventory management system, but the system continues to increase operating costs every year. Therefore, PT XYZ needs to replace the old inventory management system with a web-based system using the Flask framework to reduce operating costs that continue to grow. This research was conducted in 4 stages, namely analysis stage, design stage, coding stage and testing stage. The result of this research is inventory management module built using the Flask framework and information related to developing inventory management module. Based on the research conducted, an inventory management module was produced where this module successfully met the business needs as evidenced by the results of the Black Box tests and User Acceptance Tests performed.
Model Pengembangan Keamanan Data dengan Algoritma ROT 13 Extended Vernam Cipher dan Stream Cipher
Authors: Milian Yanuar Chris , Sulistyo Wiwin
Published: May 2023

This research focuses on the importance of data security in maintaining confidentiality, particularly for sensitive and critical information that should only be accessed by certain parties. Cryptography is a mathematical method used to secure data. Several methods are available, including ROT13, Vernam Cipher, and Stream Cipher. This study combines these three methods to achieve a higher level of data security. The analysis shows that the combination of these algorithms results in a stronger and more complex encryption process than using a single method. The process involves encrypting plaintext using ROT13, followed by encrypting the result using Vernam Cipher with an inputted key, and then encrypting the output again using Stream Cipher. The advantages of this combination model include enhanced data security, as demonstrated by the three-stage encryption and decryption process.
Implementasi Flask Framework pada Development Modul Reporting Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Helpdesk di PT.XYZ)
Authors: Santoso Bartolomeus Bima , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha
Published: May 2023

PT. XYZ is one of the leading minimarket retail companies in Indonesia. In business, problems often arise that must be resolved. Currently, problem solving is done by using applications built using Oracle Forms. However, the effectiveness and efficiency of the application is considered poor in terms of costs and the reporting process. In this study, the reporting module was developed on an existing application into a website using the Python Flask framework which is open source so that it can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the module. The research method used is adapted from the Waterfall model stage where at this stage it starts from problem identification to system testing. The result of this research is a website that can be a place for storing information related to company problems. The results of the Black Box Testing test show that the system can function 100%, while the test results with a Likert Scale show 98.1% of potential users agree that the system can function as it should
Penerapan Framework Flask pada Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Pemasok Barang
Authors: Walingkas Hana Louise , Saian Pratyaksa Ocsa Nugraha
Published: May 2023

Pemasokan barang merupakan salah satu proses bisnis penting dalam setiap perusahaan ritel, untuk memastikan ketersediaan barang pada setiap toko. Penyampaian informasi yang lambat dan tidak akurat, serta kesalahan-kesalahan pada laporan permintaan dan penerimaan barang menjadi faktor yang mengganggu proses pemasokan barang, sehingga pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah sistem informasi pemasok barang, untuk mempermudah perusahaan dan supplier dalam memperoleh informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Dalam penelitian ini, proses dan tahapan penelitian dilakukan secara berurutan dari analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain dan perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian sistem. Sistem ini dibangun dalam bentuk web dengan menggunakan framework Flask dan bahasa pemrograman Python. Pada pengujian yang dilakukan oleh calon pengguna, aplikasi yang diuji mendapatkan respons baik dengan persentase sebesar 96,67% pengguna sangat setuju bahwa sistem yang dibangun dapat memudahkan proses pemasokan barang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi pemasok barang yang dibangun menggunakan framework Flask mampu menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses pemasokan barang
Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Bali Berbasis Website dengan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Irfansyah  , Nathasia Novi Dian , Soepriyono Gatot
Published: May 2023

Bali merupakan destinasi wisata di Indonesia yang membuat Negara dikenal oleh masyarakat Dunia. Saat ini, wisatawan menghadapi masalah dengan informasi tentang paket wisata Bali dan akses ke akomodasi. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Pemrograman Visual Studio Code sebagai halaman Website, menggunakan PHP untuk mendesain Website yang dinamis, menggunakan CSS untuk mengontrol tampilan Website, dan menggunakan Database MySQL sebagai Databasenya. Hasil dari studi Sistem Informasi ini dapat memberikan informasi yang lengkap tentang paket wisata Bali dan akomodasi. Dengan menggunakannya Metode User Centered Design (UCD) tampilan Interface yang berfokus terhadap sebuah kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil dari perancangan sebuah Interface yang dihasilkan berupa menu halaman, menu paket wisata, menu daftar hotel, menu kontak, dan menu login. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis deskriptif yang dibantu oleh program komputer Statistical Product Service and Solutions sebagai upaya mengetahui respon pengguna www.baliaset.com yang melibatkan 100 orang sampel yang didapatkan bahwa mean tertinggi diperoleh pada butir pernyataan ke – 8 sebesar 4,50 dan mean terendah  diperoleh pada butir pernyataan ke – 3 sebesar 4,13.
Analisis Sentimen Dengan Metode Naïve Bayes, SMOTE Dan Adaboost Pada Twitter Bank BTN
Authors: Kurnia  , Purnamasari Indah , Saputra Dedi Dwi
Published: May 2023

Media sosial menjadi sarana untuk saling berbagi informasi, dari sebagai sarana promosi hingga digunakan untuk menyebarkan opini. Karena kemudahan teknologi, dimanapun orang dapat mengakses media sosial dan mengomentari isu yang sedang ramai dibicarakan. Branding image juga menjadi suatu hal yang penting, karena masyarakat dapat berinteraksi langsung lewat media sosial baik itu dukungan atau kritikan. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa sentiment yang ada pada media sosial twitter terhadap Bank BTN sebagai Bank yang sudah lama berfokus dalam bidang Kredit Pemilikan Rumah. Untuk menganalisa sentimen tersebut dilakukan percobaan kombinasi algoritma SMOTE, Naïve Bayes dan Adaboost. Sebelum dilakukan perhitungan algoritma, dilakukan tahapan stemming dan stopwords agar data yang digunakan tidak mengandung noise. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kombinasi SMOTE, Naïve Bayes, dan Adaboost menunjukan hasil pemodelan yang paling baik dengan akurasi sebesar 87.05%, presisi sebesar 90.63%, recall sebesar 83.00%, dan AUC sebesar 0.909.
Strategi Pembelajaran Make A Match Dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Membaca Materi Pantun
Authors: Majdi Muhammad , Faizatina Nur
Published: May 2023

Membaca pada hakikatnya merupakan kegiatan kompleks yang melibatkan banyak hal, tidak hanya hafalan atau berbicara dengan hati, tetapi juga kegiatan visual, penalaran, psikolinguistik dan metakognitif yang mana dalam fungsi visual adalah proses memahami huruf sebagai simbol tertulis yang harus diterjemahkan ke dalam kata-kata lisan . Dan dalam kegiatan berpikir ini, kata-kata yang diucapkan oleh lisan diproses menjadi akal sehingga dapat dipahami dan dicapai dalam otak. Dikolaborasikan dengan strategi make a match dengan bahan pantun. Metode penelitian deskriptif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik dari kelas IV SDN Banua Hanyar 1 kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Sedangkan objeknya adalah Strategi Pembelajaran Make a Match  dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Membaca Materi Pantun. Hasil penelitian implementasi strategi make a match berjalan dengan baik sesuai langkah-langkahnya yang terdiri dari bagian kegiatan pembuka, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup. Keterampilan membaca yang terdapat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut adalah peserta didik membaca pantun. Strategi ini mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model TGT, STAD dan Jingsaw Terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Jannah Miftahul , Romadhon Kharisma
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek dari tiga model pembelajaran kooperatif yang berbeda Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), dan Jigsaw untuk mengidentifikasi model mana yang paling efektif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, teknik kuantitatif digunakan. Selama semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021–2022, seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 111 Palembang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data berbasis pengujian dan dokumentasi digunakan bersama dengan simple random sampling sebagai metodologi pengambilan sampel. Uji pendahuluan yang dilakukan adalah uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas. Bersamaan dengan aplikasi JASP, ANOVA satu arah digunakan dalam prosedur analisis data. Dengan skor pretest 59 dan skor posttest 72 untuk Jigsaw, 74 untuk Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), dan 86 untuk Teams Games Tournaments (TGT), hasilnya menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan antara kedua fase penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif. model. Oleh karena itu model TGT adalah salah satu dari dua model yang lebih baik dalam penelitian ini.
More on the Postmodernism of Rosler’s: The Bowery in Two Inadequate Descriptive Systems
Authors: Sadeghzadegan Majid , Safari Monfared Mahdi
Published: April 2023

Martha Rosler's textual-visual masterpiece The Bowery in Two Inadequate Descriptive Systems is in possession of numerous postmodernist dimensions. The current study, therefore, is intended to elucidate how The Bowery benefits from postmodernist aesthetics and rhetoric. It will argue that such postmodernist elements as irony, paradox, and parody lie at the heart of Rosler's photo-text art. To that end, the article will employ Linda Hutcheon's postmodernist terminology and theories as the underlying theoretical framework. Analysing The Bowery through the lens of the said theorist's postmodernist approach and vocabulary, the essay will assert that Rosler's premises resonate strongly with Hutcheon's theories. Moreover, generically viewed, The Bowery will be deemed to be a complex of postmodern photography and social documentary practices. The current article will attempt to re-evaluate and thus furnish a fresh reading of The Bowery in light of its postmodern conceptual and photographic elements.
The Role of the Communication Climate, Appearance Attraction and Personality Type to the Silence Behaviour of the Malays in the German Multinational Company
Authors: Yusuf Robe'ah , Mohd Rosdi Siti Asma' , Moneyam Sasigaran , Ramdan Mohamad Rohieszan , Yani Achmad
Published: April 2023

Silence behaviour is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation that is influenced by various factors. The behaviour of employees who fail to provide important information to the immediate superior is influenced by related factors such as communication climate, appearance attraction and personality type (extrovert-introvert). This study examined the influence of the communication climate, appearance attraction and personality type (introverted extroverts) on silence behaviour. PLS-SEM is used to test the hypothesis based on data from 360 Malay workers in four key sectors: industry, services, banking, and education, especially in the Klang Valley. The findings showed a significant positive direct relationship between communication climate, appearance attraction, personality type (extrovert-introverted), and silence behaviour. Theoretically, this study contributes to the knowledge management literature by studying the communication climate, appearance attraction and personality of introverted extroverts, which has proven that predictors of silence behaviour directly. Meanwhile, the application practically helps the management to identify the behaviour of Malay employees by promoting holistic dissemination of information within the organisation.
Women as Marginalized Beings: A Reflection on the Intersectionality of Marginalization within Indian Literary and Social Framework.
Authors: Roy Suparna , Mukherjee Labanya Ray , Bhattacharjee Prasenjit
Published: April 2023

As Elizabeth J. Meyer wrote in the book Queering Straight Teachers Discourse and Identity in Education is that, “Queer theory goes beyond exploring aspects of gay and lesbian identity and experience. It questions taken-for granted assumptions about relationships, identity, gender, and sexual orientation. It seeks to explode rigid normalizing categories into possibilities that exist beyond the binaries of man/woman, masculine/feminine, student/teacher, and gay/straight” (Meyer, 1). Among these series of complexly designed network of marginalization, which is a branched and towered regime of oppression in Indian framework, so, I select Gender and Caste as that lens to depict the narratives of marginalized identity- women.  The concept of “women” as Judith Butler defines in her famous work Gender Trouble 1990- “Women are the sex which is not “one”. Within…a phallogocentric language, women constitute the unrepresentable…women represent the sex that cannot be thought, a linguistic absence and opacity” (Butler, 13). The identity of a woman gets trapped between some supposed and created links, which therefore my paper will try to discern, by the application of queer post-structuralist feminist theory, in both few selected literary texts- Mahasweta Devi’s Rudali and Breast Stories, Chitra Banerjee Devakaruni’s Mistress of Spices, Vine of Desire, and Sister of My Heart, and social context- women as subject of politics within the rape culture.
Penanaman Nilai Sopan Santun pada Tahap Moral Loving/Moral Feeling melalui Mata Pelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur'an
Authors: Yulianti Vira , Muliati Indah
Published: May 2023

Manners are one form of Indonesian culture that is important to be preserved and upheld because it is an important element in socializing with others. This study aims to find out how teachers communicate students' feelings of love and need (moral loving/moral feeling) on the value of manners in the Qur'anic Tahfidz subject. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data sources were taken from five informants through in-depth interviews selected using purposive sampling techniques. The five informants included two Qur'anic Tahfidz teachers, one school principal and two students. To obtain research data, researchers use a set of interview guidelines and observation guidelines as research instruments. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that there are two ways teachers instill Moral Loving/Moral Feeling for students for the value of manners, namely by setting an example and telling stories. The example in question is an example of behavior given by teachers through their daily behavior that must reflect the value of manners, both in terms of dressing, speaking, and behaving towards others. Meanwhile, the giving of stories is carried out by teachers by conveying Islamic stories in the time of the Prophet and Apostles that can motivate students so that there will be a sense of love and desire to be polite towards others.
Studi Ma’anil Hadis: Pemahaman Hadis Tirmidzi Nomor 1977 sebagai Antitesis Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial
Authors: Jailani Mahmud , Rangga Rangga
Published: May 2023

The use of social media often causes a person to fall into matters relating to the honor of other people, where a person freely behaves which in the end can violate existing laws that have been established. Cases of defamation are often found for social users, it is necessary to take a religious approach through the hadith of the prophet as an anticipation of defamation with the aim of reducing the cases of defamation that are rife. How is the contextualization of hadith in anticipation of defamation on social media. A qualitative research method with the type of Library Research examines data sources from the book of Sunan at-Tirmidzi, Tuhfatul Aswadzi and related law formulations. Then analyze with the study of Ma'anil Hadith. The results of the study show that there is significant significance in terms of the quality of sanad and matan, and the quantity of at-Tirmidzi hadith on defamation on social media can be accepted as an antithesis to reduce cases of defamation on social media. Then the contextualization of hadith as an anticipation of defamation on social media is a person whose faith is perfect by not damaging people's honor either through speech, writing or any media.
Strategi Guru Aqidah Akhlak dalam Membiasakan Adab Berbusana Peserta Didik
Authors: Meliana Multi , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: May 2023

The background of this research is that many of the clothes worn by students in madrasas and outside madrasas are not in accordance with Islamic teachings. There are many reasons, ranging from the social environment to social media, which make these clothes a trend for students. Therefore it is necessary to have guidance from various parties so that students are accustomed to wearing clothes based on Islamic teachings. One of them is the teacher's strategy carried out in madrasas. The purpose of this study is the teacher's strategy for Aqidah Akhlak in getting used to the etiquette of dressing for class XI IPA 2 students at MAN Lima Puluh Kota. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with research informants: madrasa heads, Aqidah Akhlak teachers, and students in class XI IPA 2. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Akidah Akhlak teacher's strategy in familiarizing students with dress etiquette is: a) providing knowledge about Muslim dress etiquette, b) the teacher is a role model in dress, c) reprimand    d) advice, e) giving sanctions.
Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru dan Kendalanya dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme di MA Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani Lombok Timur
Authors: Ittihad Ittihad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the problems and analyze the needs of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Shaykh Zainuddin Nahdlatul Wathan Anjani after certification. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative data analysis techniques (in the form of descriptive statistics), and qualitative techniques (in the form of descriptions/narratives in the form of words and sentences). Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and open questionnaires. The results show that teacher certification has an impact on increasing teacher competence, where the competence of teachers who have been certified is in a better category than those who have not been certified, although independent efforts are still not maximal for increasing professionalism. In addition, problems were found in terms of the incompatibility of the number of teachers compared to the needs of teachers in certain subjects, so that there were obstacles in fulfilling the minimum 24 hour teaching load, which was one of the conditions for receiving professional allowances.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Sabtu Budaya di MI NW Tanak Beak
Authors: Bariah Bariah , Citriadin Yudin , Fuadi Abdulloh
Published: May 2023

Today students' knowledge of local culture is getting weaker. Schools need to carry out policies to increase cultural awareness to students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the Cultural Saturday education policy at MI NW Tanak Beak. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study involved school principals, teachers, and parents as informants. The results of the study show that the implementation of the cultural Saturday policy is carried out through the development of traditional games and folk songs as well as inculcating habits in daily activities. In every traditional game and regional song, character values always appear, such as the value of togetherness, the value of tolerance, the value of responsibility, the value of discipline, the value of never giving up, thoroughness, and so on. School support in implementing a culture-based education curriculum includes the participation of school members and the existence of school rules (norms). School participation includes the participation of school principals, teachers, and school committees who have carried out education by their respective duties. The obstacles to implementing a culture-based education curriculum at MI NW Tanak Beak are as follows: first, the assessment process with a lot of administration so that time is hampered in observing children, second, factors from within students include fear and difficulties that arise at the beginning when trying the game traditional culture, as well as complaints in the form of fatigue and lack of enthusiasm in participating in cultural activities, third, technological developments that result in children being more likely to spend their time gadget fourth, limited funds, and fifth, lack of cooperation from parents.
Implementation of Spiritual Education in Improving the Morals of Students at the Tahfizh Mutiara Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Turwanto Teguh , Kurahman Opik Taupik , Yulistiawati Lilis , Nasir Tatang Muh , Rahmatullah Rizal
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this writing is to find out the implementation of spiritual education in improving the morals of students at the tahfizh mutiara darul qur'an islamic boarding school, ngamprah district, West Bandung regency. Spiritual education is very appropriate for the achievement of educational goals, especially for the improvement of student learning achievement, but in practice in the field of spiritual education qoetion receives less attention , in fact they only attach importance to logic and methods of general methods that do not contain spiritual elements. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis, namely digging up information that is in accordance with events in the field through the person concerned or respondent. while the approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the discussion of spiritual education carried out by the Islamic boarding school tahfizh Mutiara Darul Qur'an in this case is very optimal or well implemented, including when new students enter, the students are equipped with an understanding of Islam related to the interaction of men and women by explaining verses of the Qur'an and hadith related to it. An understanding of the necessity of wara' traits in male and female interactions between teenagers is also explained in the briefing. Likewise with the way of dressing, especially the female students. Furthermore, the teachers at the Tahfizh Mutiara Darul Qur'an islamic boarding school are equipped with how to teach in the classroom, including that Spiritual education is applied in all learning materials such as mathematics, science, and others.
Implementasi Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius di MTs At-Tahzib dan MTs Al-Ishlahuddiny, Lombok Barat
Authors: Samad Abd , Bin Mujib Lalu Supriadi , Malik Abdul
Published: May 2023

The rise of the phenomenon of students' moral deviation seen in the millennial era is really concerning to the world of education so that one of the efforts to shape the religious character of students is through the tahfidz al-Qur'an program. . This study aims to determine the implementation of the Al-Qur'an tahfidz program and the formation of the religious character of students. An important aspect of this research is the implementation of the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program and the formation of religious character which includes: Methods, stages, indicators and supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program internally and externally at MTs At-Tahzib and MTs Al -Ishlahuddiny. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, (1)The implementation of the Al-Qur'an tahfidz program is good and running smoothly. (2)The formation of the religious character of students is said to be good by applying exemplary methods, habituation, advice and methods of reward and punishment. The stages are the stages of knowledge, awareness, practice, habituation and maintenance of religious character values. Indicators of forming religious character include: akhlakul karimah, speaking polite words, praying in congregation, praying dhuha, praying before and after learning, saying greetings when meeting, morning imtaq activities and reading yasin and ratib Friday evening. Internal supporting factors: health, intelligence and motivation. External factors: cooperation of all parties, competent tahfidz teachers, time management, government response, internal inhibiting factors: Lazy, impatient, hopeless, difficult to manage time and often forget. External factors: economic capacity and material density.
Kepemimpinan Trasnformasional Kepala Sekolah Penggerak dalam Mendorong Implementasi Aktualisasi Diri Peserta Didik (Studi Multi Situs di SMAN 1 Masbagik dan SMAN 1 Selong)
Authors: Hasim Ahmad Nizar , Yakin Nurul , Subki Subki
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the role of transformational leadership of school principals in encouraging the implementation of students' self-actualization. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with multi-site types. Data was collected by non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by summarizing, presenting data, drawing conclusions, and verifying the temporary nature. The research location was at SMAN 1 Masbagik and SMAN 1 Selong. The research was conducted for 13 weeks starting from September to December 2022. The results of this study indicate that the transformational leadership of the driving school principal has a very important role in encouraging the implementation of student actualization. The transformative leadership model for driving school principals is carried out through the establishment of an Education Unit Operational Curriculum (KOSP) committee, an assessment team consisting of diagnostic assessment, formative assessment (daily), and summative assessment (semester), and the Project Team for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles (P5, teacher training). The expert then disseminates it to other teachers. Strengthening the character of students according to the Pancasila Student Profile is carried out through school engineering in extracurricular, intra-curricular, co-curricular, and school culture activities. The difference in the role of the two principals lies in the form of handling of the principal in dealing with incoming teacher indiscipline The principal of SMAN 1 Masbagik tends to apply preventive measures and avoids repressive actions. The preventive form of the principal of SMAN 1 Masbagik is carried out as a family. Meanwhile, the principal of SMAN 1 Selong takes preventive and repressive measures to ensure that children get excellent service and keep other decisions to be carried out by regulations that have been determined together. Thus it can be concluded that the transformational leadership of the driving school principal at SMAN 1 Masbagik and SMAN 1 Selong has a role in encouraging the implementation of students' self-actualization.
Principal’s Strategy in Improving Teachers’ Sosial Competence
Authors: Vianora Wiwit , Hanif Akhyar , Fazis Muhammad , Imamora Marjoni , Demina Demina
Published: May 2023

Teacher social competence is one of the competency standards that must be improved nowadays in consideration to the rapid development of technology which erodes the social abilities of the community, including teachers. The principal as a school manager has a very important role in improving the teachers’ sosial competence. This study aims to know the principal’s strategy in improving teachers’ social competence at MTsN 6 Tanah Datar. The type of this research is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research location is at MTsN 6 Tanah Datar. The research informants were the principal and the teachers at MTsN 6 Tanah Datar. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique is by data condensation, data display, drawing conclusions and data verification. The result showed that the implementation of teachers’ social competence at MTsN 6 Tanah Datar was good by being able to reflect objective and non-discriminatory actions, interacting with courtesy, polite and empathy, adapting to the workplace environment and students, and being active in community activities and fellow teachers both orally and written. The principal’s strategy in improving teachers’ social competence at MTsN 6 Tanah Datar is interesting and has never been done before by principals in other schools, namely: holding a recitation program by inviting religious leaders, conducting teacher social attitude development by inviting sociologists, developing teacher mental attitudes and personality by inviting psychologists and involving teachers in regional meetings, traditional events or other meetings invited by outsiders.
Emotional Control and Parental Involvement’s Effects on Students at Mandiri Vocational School’s Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Murad Abdul , Dewi Salmiah Sari
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reveal the effect of parental involvement and emotional regulation on students' psychological well-being. The research method used is correlational research which aims to determine the effect between variables. The research population was 410 Mandiri SMK students. Samples were taken randomly as much as 25% of the total population, namely 103 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire about psychological well being, parental involvement, and emotion regulation which was designed with a Likert Scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Based on the analysis, the following research results were obtained: (1) there was a significant effect of parental involvement on students' psychological well-being. This is indicated by the tx1y value of 2.586 > 1.657 with p <0.05; (2) There is a significant effect of emotion regulation on students' psychological well being. This is indicated by the tx2y value of 2.165 > 1.657 with p <0.05; (3) There is a significant effect of parental involvement and emotional regulation on students' psychological well-being. This is indicated by the tx1tx2y value of 8.059 > 1.657 with p <0.05. Thus, parental involvement and emotional regulation have an impact on the psychological well-being of Mandiri SMK students.
Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa Berprestasi melalui Pemanfaatan Jam Belajar Efektif di SMA Negeri 1 Keruak
Authors: Ash shiddiqi Muhammad Habib , Safitri Sulistia
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to find out the study habits of high achieving students in utilizing effective study hours at Keruak 1 Public High School. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Teachers and outstanding students in class X MIPA I, X MIPA IV and X MIPA V SMA Negeri 1 Keruak as subjects in this study. To obtain data used observation (observation of objects), interviews to obtain detailed and in-depth information on objects, and documentation. then the data is processed using the Miles & Huberman model which then checks the correctness of the data using data triangulation. The research results obtained show the effective study hours habits of outstanding students at SMA Negeri 1 Keruak. Students are more likely to enjoy studying in the first hour of class than learning at the end of the lesson, students learn independently by searching for study material on the internet, textbooks and other learning resources, students always record and repeat material provided by the teacher. Suggestions for educators pay attention to the efficient use of student learning time and provide methods for time management. Parents must also provide support and facilities for efficient study time at home.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Pendidikan Karakter di MTs Negeri 2 Lombok Timur
Authors: Badrun Badrun , Hakim Lukman , Tohri Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Madrasa as educational institutions with religious characteristics (Islam) aim to produce student outputs with character (akhlakul karimah). Educators or teachers are the spearhead in the formation of the character of students, and the head of madrasah has a very important role in developing character education, especially in mobilizing and coordinating all existing potential and educational resources. Character education is an effort to help the mental development of students both physically and mentally from their natural nature towards a better direction. This research aim to: 1) analyze the role of the principal in developing character education, 2) describe the implementation of character education, and 3) describe the values of character education developed. The type of research used is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. This research was conducted at MTs Negeri 2 Lombok Timur. Data analysis is carried out interactively and takes place continuously until it is complete so that the data is saturated. Activities in data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model are data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display), and conclusion drawing (verification). The results of this study indicate that: 1) the role of the madrasah principal in developing character education at MTs Negeri 2 Lombok Timur, namely: (a) the madrasa principal as a character education program developer (Manager), (b) the madrasa head as a character education program leader, (c) the head of the madrasa as a character education coach (Educator), (d) the head of the madrasa as a role model in the application of character education (Modelling), and (e) the head of the madrasa as a liaison to parents and the community (Connector). 2) the implementation of character education at MTs Negeri 2 Lombok Timur is carried out through: (a) integration in madrasa management, (b) integration in learning activities, (c) integration through extracurricular development, (d) integration in daily activities in madrasas. 3) Of the 18 character values according to the Ministry of National Education, there are six character values developed at MTs Negeri Lombok Timur, namely: (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) disciplined, (4) environmental care, (5) social care and, (6) responsibility.
A Fully Convolutional Network of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Global Receptive Field and Unreasonable Matching Penalty
Authors: LI RUI , Sato Hirotaka
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes one Fully Convolutional Network of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Global Receptive Field and Unreasonable Matching Penalty
Identifying potential adaptive SNPs within combined DNA sequences in Genus Crocus L. (Iridaceae family): A multiple analytical approach
Authors: Sheidai Masoud , Mohebi Anabat Mohammad , Koohdar Fahimeh , Noormohammadi Zahra
Published: May 2023

The genus Crocus L. of Iridaceae family contains about 160 species and is considered as a complex group of plant taxa with regard to evolutionary and phylogenetic events. Inter-specific hybridization and gene flow contribute to species genetic homogeneity in one hand and high within species genetic variability and species genetic content overlaps caused species resolution a problem. In spite of extensive molecular phylogenetic studies in this genus, nothing is known about DNA sequences or Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which are of adaptive nature. Moreover, nothing is known about which geographical or environmental factors plays role in species local adaptation and speciation events within Crocus L. genus. Therefore, the present study was conducted to answer the above said questions. We used a combined molecular data set of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) nuclear gene and trnL-F intergenic spacer (trnL-F) sequences of chloroplast genome. A multiple analytical method of Canonical correlation (CCA), Redundency analysis (RDA), and Latent Factor Mixed Model (LFMM)identified a few potential adaptive SNPs. Moreover, population criterions like Tajimas’ D, molecular clock test, as well as skyline-plot revealed a smooth and continuous genetic changes for most of the Crocus species, but the occurrence of a sudden deep nucleotide substitution for Crocus taxa of Iran. The impact of latitude was significantly higher on nucleotide changes compared to that of longitudinal distribution of Crocus species.
Genotoxic and antigenotoxic potential of encapsulated Enhalus acoroides (L. f.) Royle leaves extract against nickel nitrate
Authors: Pharmawati Made , Wirasiti Ni Nyoman , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: May 2023

Several environmental pollutants can cause damage to chromosomes, one of which is the heavy metal NiNO3. Some plant extracts have antigenotoxic properties that result in a decrease in chromosomal damage. Member of flowering plants that need to be tested is seagrass. One seagrass species is Enhalus acoroides which was found to contain phytochemical compounds. This study aimed to analyse the genotoxic effect and the potential of encapsulated E. acoroides leaf extract as antigenotoxic against nickel nitrate NiNO3. The extraction was conducted using a mixture of chloroform and ethanol, and crude extract encapsulated using maltodextrin and tween 80. Chromosomal aberrations were evaluated using the squash technique of Allium cepa var. aggregatum root tips. Triphenyltetrazolium chloride and Evans Blue staining were used to observe mitochondrial and apoptotic activities. The results showed that at higher concentrations (250 ppm and 500 ppm), the encapsulated E. acoroides extract decreased mitotic indices; however, no chromosome aberration observed. NiNO3 itself induced a genotoxic effect as observed by low mitotic index and a high percentage of chromosome aberration. The modulation of NiNO3 effect by adding the encapsulated E. acoroides extract at low concentration (100 ppm) increased mitotic index compared to treatment with Ni alone, but did not reduce chromosome aberration. Simultaneous encapsulated E. acoroides extract and Ni treatment, significantly reduced nuclear fragmentation and nuclear lesion. The encapsulated E. acoroides extract can repair several types of nuclear damage but cannot minimise chromosomal damage.