bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio of Various Metals from the on-off Tensile Testing Method
Authors: Rusnaldy  , Widyanto Susilo Adi , Jumadi Dede
Published: October 2024

Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio are two material properties whose values are often used as input parameters in design, stress analysis and simulation of structures or machine element components. So far, the determination of both material properties uses modern methods which require quite expensive measuring instruments and measuring tools that have a high level of accuracy. In this study, the use of the on-off method in tensile testing to determine the elastic modulus of four types of metals is investigated. The four types of metal are AISI 1018 steel, AISI 1045 steel, stainless steel 304 and aluminum 1100. The results obtained show that the elastic modulus obtained is close to the reference elastic modulus value. Meanwhile, the Poisson's ratio resulting from this method is still not close to the Poisson's ratio from the reference. For this reason, measuring instruments that have higher accuracy are needed to get good results.
ON A WEAK FORM OF SEMI-OPEN FUNCTION BY NEUTROSOPHICATION
Authors: Açıkgöz Ahu , Esenbel Ferhat
Published: October 2024

In this study, a new perspective in neutrosophic topology is brought to some open set definitions in general topology and previously interpreted in different ways in some other non-standard topological spaces. Then, some types of functions and continuity are introduced using these new open sets. In addition to these, the relations between the types of open sets, which we have brought different perspectives, with the continuity and function types that we reinterpreted in neutrosophic topology, are examined and these relations are clarified by giving examples and counterexamples.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Ketangguhan Ibu dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Cita Hati Bunda
Authors: Rukmana Awan Teguh , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak dukungan keluarga terhadap ketahanan ibu yang membesarkan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dengan menggunakan desain korelasi kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 55 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dan dinilai dengan skala dukungan keluarga dan skala ketahanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan ketahanan ibu (korelasi Spearman = 0,919, p = 0,01), dengan dukungan keluarga menyumbang 86,2% dari variabilitas tingkat ketahanan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang kuat sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan resiliensi yang tinggi di antara para ibu, menyoroti pentingnya dinamika keluarga dalam strategi coping.
Neuromuscular profile in isometric force of hamstrings in professional soccer players of the AFC Champions League
Authors: Aceña Rodríguez Ángel , Vita Luis , Quintana Raul , Portaz Enrique , Abal Aitor , Alvarez Jorge , Noya Luis , Gasparini Alexis , Zulhaili Yusre , López Sancho Javier , González Sales Ramiro
Published: October 2024

Objective: The hamstring muscles in soccer are the region with the highest percentage of muscle injuries, due to numerous risk factors, including isometric strength levels. In this way, the aim is to know and establish a strength profile in this musculature in elite Asian players. Method: During the first part of the preseason, an elite soccer team (N=46 players) belonging to the AFC Champions League underwent isometric hamstring strength assessment at 30º and 90º, using a dynamometry device ( ForceFrame ®, Valdperformace). Results: Among the results obtained, an average profile in Isometric Force (N) at 30º of 268 N (+- 46.4), an average profile of Isometric Force (N) at 90º of 206 N (+- 42.1) is observed. ), a bilateral asymmetry (%) at 30º of 2.23% (+- 12.2) and a bilateral asymmetry (%) at 90º of 6.46% (+- 15.9). Regarding the correlation between measured variables, a moderate positive correlation (0.732, p=0,001) is observed between the average of bilateral Isometric Strength (N) at 30º and at 90º. Conclusions: In light of the results obtained, it is observed that the players in the present sample present higher levels of isometric strength at 30º than at 90º, nevertheless presenting higher % of bilateral asymmetry at 90º compared to 30º.
Keywords: Neuromuscular, Hamstring, injuries, Strength, Isometric
Physical social anxiety in adolescence in Physical Education Spanish students
Authors: Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Rojo-Ramos Pablo , García-Gil María Ángeles , Galán-Arroyo Carmen
Published: October 2024

Physical and social anxiety (PSA) is an increasingly common syndrome among adolescents because of their vulnerability, leading to serious mental illness. It is closely related to the self-concept of body image. It varies according to gender, age, body mass index (BMI), physical shape, social context. Objective: The aim of this study is to find out how PSA affects Spanish physical education students, assessing possible differences according to gender. It also aims to discover whether there is a correlation between PSA and the age and BMI of the students. Methods: 306 students of Physical Education were questioned with a socio-demographic test and Physical-Social and Anxiety Scale (SPAS-7). Results: Significant associations were found between PSA and sex (p<0.01). Conclusions: PSA affects Spanish adolescent physical education students, with higher levels in girls than in boys. Public health policies are needed to reduce PSA at vulnerable ages and to implement gender policies to reduce the incidence, especially in females.
Keywords: Education; physical and social anxiety; adolescents; body image.
The effect of purposeful three-dimensional training on developing some motor abilities and skill performance among female fencing players
Authors: Zuwayr Ramah Muhammad , Malih Fatimah Abed
Published: October 2024

The study highlights the critical need to focus on the physical, motor, and technical abilities of female fencing players by developing and testing modern, scientifically-based training methodologies tailored to the specific demands of the sport. The study's objective was to assess the effectiveness of targeted three-dimensional training in enhancing the participants' motor skills and technical performance. Utilizing an experimental design, the study involved forming both experimental and control groups. The sample comprised 16 female fencers from the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls. After excluding two players during the exploratory phase, the remaining 14 were evenly divided into experimental and control groups, each consisting of seven players. The intervention involved three weekly training sessions for two months, totaling 24 sessions. Pre- and post-intervention tests revealed that three-dimensional training significantly improved motor abilities and technical performance.
Keywords: Three-dimensional training, motor abilities, fencing.
Sago Sep: traditional food sources in eastern indonesia and their potential as alternative foods for athletes
Authors: Kadir Akhmad , Suharno Suharno , Reawaruw Yohana N. I. , Ali Aisyah , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima
Published: October 2024

Food sources around the world depend on the local availability in nature. In Indonesia, particularly in the eastern part, one of the naturally and locally available food sources is sago, which is processed into various traditional foods to meet the community’s daily needs. Aside from fulfilling the demand for food, sago is also culturally valuable. This study examines sago processing into traditional cuisines in the southern part of Papua, Indonesia, with data collected through a survey. The results show that the indigenous Marind Anim people process sago into different traditional foods: papeda, roasted sago or sago plates, and sago sep. Sago sep is a traditional food of the Marind Anim tribe commonly found in the lowland areas of Merauke. Meanwhile, Papeda and sago plates are influenced by the migrant community consisting of the northern Papuan and Maollucan indigenous peoples. Sago Sep’s types are sago sep Teta, Komabo, Nggalamo, Ebayak, Kwetahuk, and Sinoli, distinguished based on the additional constituent ingredients. The local people of Marind Anim still depend on sago to fulfill their food needs. They harvest sago growing naturally in the environment and turn it into foods such as sago sep, papeda, and sago plates. Apart from that, sago can be an alternative food source for athletes, especially in eastern Indonesia, because of its high carbohydrate and calorie content, although it needs to be combined with other foods to support athletes' energy needs.
Keywords: food security, Merauke, sago, traditional food, athlete’s alternative food
Medidas de Prevención de rinitis alérgica en la población estudiantil del campo sur del ISTUL de los niveles I y II
Authors: Olives Garcés María Fernanda , Trujillo Silva Karen Jessenia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La rinitis alérgica, una enfermedad crónica inmunológica que afecta a un rango del 10% al 30% de la población mundial, causando morbilidad y discapacidad significativa, afectando la calidad de vida y representando el 3% de las visitas médicas. Objetivo: Tuvo como objetivo mejorar la calidad de vida de los estudiantes que padecen rinitis. alérgica en el campo sur del ISTUL, niveles I y II.
Métodos: Se realizó una investigación aplicada con enfoque mixto, utilizando métodos cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un corte transversal. La población estudiada fue de 58 estudiantes, de los cuales 14 (24.1%) presentaron rinitis. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta y se utilizó un cuestionario como instrumento, con preguntas politómicas y escala de Likert para su valoración.
Resultados: Muestran que el 70.2% de los participantes no tenían antecedentes familiares de alergias. Un 18.97% reportó resfríos habituales, con síntomas comunes como congestión nasal (37.9%) y estornudos, con mayor intensidad durante la noche y la mañana.. Estos hallazgos subrayan la prevalencia de síntomas respiratorios y alérgicos, destacando la necesidad de estrategias de manejo y prevención.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de rinitis alérgica entre los estudiantes del campo sur del ISTUL, niveles I y II, resalta la necesidad de una evaluación continua y tratamiento adecuado. Promover hábitos saludables, reducir la exposición a alérgenos y mejorar la calidad del aire son medidas cruciales para prevenir la enfermedad y mejorar el bienestar y rendimiento académico. Además, identificar alérgenos y factores de riesgo ambientales es esencial para desarrollar estrategias de manejo y prevención más efectivas.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Kerja Perusahaan Terhadap Kepuasan Karyawan (Studi Kasus PT Flexylabs Instrument Indonesia)
Authors: Juniar Sonya Amelia , Yoganingsih Tutiek
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the relationship between the variables of Leadership Style (X1), Work Culture (X2), on the variable Employee Satisfaction (Y) at PT Flexylabs Instrument Indonesia. The research data is data taken using a questionnaire distributed to employees of PT Flexylabs Instrument Indonesia. The population in this study were 40 employees of PT Flexylabs Instrument Indonesia, where in determining the sample using simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 40 employees with SEM-PLS analysis techniques using SmartPLS4 software to process data in this study. The findings of the research that has been done show that: 1) Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction. 2) Work Culture has a positive and significant effect on Employee Satisfaction. 3) Leadership Style and Work Culture have a positive but insignificant effect on Employee Satisfaction.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Melalui Kesadaran Halal di Kalangan Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Nusantara Ni Putu Mas Aswameda Yadnya , Mariyanti Eka , Pribadi Firman syakri
Published: October 2024

This study aims to ascertain the influence of halal awareness and entrepreneurial motivation on the performance of MSMEs in Padang City. A survey methodology was employed, with questionnaires distributed to 137 respondents, selected through the use of a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was determined with the assistance of the Raosoft Sample Size Calculator. Subsequently, the data were processed and tested using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 to test the aforementioned hypothesis. The findings revealed that, of the two independent variables under investigation, namely halal awareness and entrepreneurial motivation, the variable of halal awareness exerted a more pronounced influence on the performance of MSMEs in Padang City. This is indicated by a beta value of 0.408, which suggests that an increase in halal awareness among MSME players can lead to a notable enhancement in their business performance. It is therefore recommended that MSME players in Padang City develop a deeper understanding of and implement the concept of halal awareness in their business operations. This may be achieved by registering their products for halal certification, ensuring that the production process meets halal standards, and maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of the production site. It is important to note that not all clean products are necessarily halal. Rather, products that are halal must adhere to specific hygiene standards. Therefore, businesses must ensure that every stage of production meets these standards to increase consumer confidence. Furthermore, it is crucial for MSME players to participate in training or workshops pertaining to halal principles and production management in accordance with halal standards. In order to enhance the performance of MSMEs, businesses are advised to not only prioritize halal awareness, but also to consider other factors that can contribute to their performance, such as entrepreneurial competency development, enhanced human resource management, and more effective marketing strategies.
Burnout Sebagai Mediator Dalam Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Abell Abell , Mariyanti Eka , Nasrah Rasidah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of workload on employee performance with burnout as a mediating variable in employees of Bank Nagari Pasar Raya Branch Padang. Workload is often considered a factor that affects employee performance, while burnout can arise as a result of excessive workload and impact performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) 4.0 method to test the relationship between workload, burnout, and employee performance variables. The results of the analysis show that workload has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Bank Nagari Pasar Raya Padang Branch. This means that, as workload increases, employee performance also increases. However, the results also reveal that burnout does not serve as a mediating variable in the relationship between workload and employee performance. This is due to the promising compensation provided by Bank Nagari Pasar Raya Padang Branch to its employees, which allows employees to manage work stress more effectively and prevent burnout that affects their performance. Thus, adequate compensation and good stress management can reduce the negative impact of high workload on burnout and employee performance. These findings provide important insights for human resource management in the banking industry, especially in designing workload and compensation policies that can maximize employee performance without causing burnout.
19. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE YETİM MALLARININ İDARESİ (KÂTİP SEYYİD MEHMET NURİ EFENDİ’NİN EMVAL-İ EYTÂM SİCİLLERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Yıldız Abdullah Taha
Published: October 2024

Yetimler ve yetim mallarının gözetilip korunulması İslam'ın önem verdiği konulardan birisidir. Yetimler ve malları hakkında Kur'an-ı Kerim'de ve Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.)'in sünnetinde pek çok emir ve yasak bulunmaktadır. Yetimlerin gözetilip onların iyi bir şekilde yetiştirilmesi istenmekte, onlara zulmeden ve mallarını kötüye kullananlar ise zemmedilmektedir. Kur'an-ı Kerim'in ve Hz. Peygamber'in bu direktifleri Müslümanların da bu konuya ihtimam göstermesini gerektirmiştir. Daha erken dönemlerden itibaren ister devlet adamları ister özel şahıslar tarafından yetimler ve onların mallarının korunması için çeşitli vakıflar tesis edilmeye başlanmıştır. Büyük bir coğrafyayı uzun bir süre hakimiyeti altında bulunduran Osmanlı Devleti'nde de benzer kurumların bulunduğu da görülmektedir. Özellikle 19. yüzyılda devlet otoritesinin merkezileşmesi neticesinde kurulan Emval-i Eytam İdaresi'yle yetimlerin mallarının devlet güvencesine alınmaya çalışıldığı ve burada bu malların yetimler lehine çalıştırıldığı görülmektedir. Pek çok görevli tarafından İslam Hukuku'nun cevaz verdiği işlemlerle çalıştırılan bu malların yetimlerin rüşd ispatı sonrası kendilerine verilmesi yoluyla kötü niyetli şahıslar tarafından istismar edilmesinin önüne geçilmesi istenmiştir.
Principal Leadership Strategy in Forming Student Character in the era of disruption 5
Authors: Nashiruddin Cholid  , Rokimin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to know and examine the role of the principal in developing student character in Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School. The method in this study is using comprehensive qualitative data, interviews, observations, and document analysis are used as research methods. As a spiritual leader, the principal at Darunnajah Islamic Boarding School plays a very important role. In addition to coordinating religious activities, they also serve as spiritual and moral role models for students. The headmaster also plays an active role in the formulation of a comprehensive character development program that covers spiritual, moral, and ethical dimensions. It also reveals the importance of collaboration between principals, educators, and parents in the process of developing student character. And also Creating an educational environment that fosters the moral and spiritual growth of students requires minimal open dialogue and cooperation in the process of designing a curriculum with character.
HISTORY OF REPRESSION OF SULTANBEK KHODJANOV ACCORDING TO ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, TURSUN Kh.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of archival documents related to the political persecution of the prominent state and public figure publicist Sultanbek Kozhanov. The decree of the head of state K.Tokayev on full rehabilitation of victims of political repressions in 2021 gave a new impetus to research on this topic. We believe that the analysis of the scientific problem on the basis of archival documents relating to individuals, implemented within the framework of the state programme will contribute to the actualization of the history of the Fatherland. Purpose and objectives. The principal objective of the study was to examine the reasons behind the political persecution of S. Kozhanov, with a particular focus on the analysis of archival documents. Consequently, the archaeological study of archival documents was conducted, new information was introduced into the scientific corpus, the methods of research were clarified, and the necessity to restore the history of the persecution of the figure was identified. Scientific and practical significance. In this article, we propose that the methodological conclusions and research experience related to the presentation of the investigative reports of S. Kozhanov can serve as a guide for research in this direction. The results obtained are as follows. The information contained in the documents of S. Kozhanov, which have been discovered in archives and presented to the public, will serve to complement the content of the history of political repression
Recognizing Spiritual Space: Discovering The Inner Dimensions Of Human Life
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Shadinova G.A. , Dairabayeva G.B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassavi Internatinal Kazakh-Turkish University, Maldybek A.Zh. ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the exploration of spiritual dimensions within an individual's inner world, investigates the essence of humanity, explores the internal aspects of spiritual existence, and advocates for a philosophical examination of the nature, purpose, and consciousness of life. People contribute to the collective consciousness of a nation by weaving their spiritual and philosophical views into the larger framework of society. This process creates a rich tapestry of national history, crafted from threads of personal and public philosophical thought that drive the evolving narrative of human civilization. The pursuit of spirituality and philosophy has long been intertwined with the social and historical structures that shape humanity's relationship with the nation. This study investigates the complex interplay between human spiritual inclinations, philosophical reflections, and their expression within societal and national contexts throughout history. Using interdisciplinary methodologies such as historical analysis, sociological research, and philosophical inquiry, this study examines the evolution of spiritual and philosophical ideologies across different social structures and national identities. By exploring various cultural, religious, and philosophical traditions, the study aims to highlight the enduring role of spirituality and philosophy in shaping personal beliefs, social values, and national aspirations. Through a thorough analysis of social structures and philosophical discourse, the research demonstrates the profound impact of spiritual and philosophical thought on the collective consciousness of humanity. The findings reveal the intricate connections between spirituality, philosophy, and broader sociopolitical structures.
The Hepato-Renal Chemistries of Rats Fed with Pentaclethra Macrophylla (Oil Bean Seed)
Authors: Eni-yimini Agoro  , Ejovi Osioma  , Peter Waibode Alabrah
Published: October 2024

This study was designed to examine the phytochemical composition of Pentaclethra macrophylla and its consumption effect on hepato-renal chemistries. The fermented seeds of Pentaclethra macrophylla were pulverized into fine powder and a portion of it was extracted with water to get the aqueous extract. The phytochemical constituents of fermented P. macrophylla were determined using the method of Harborne. In a similar vein, the hepato-renal biochemical parameters were determined using WHO-approved methods. The study was categorized into acute and chronic exposures. The acute involves a one-time dose of up to 5000 mg/kg of the extract orally administered to male and female rats, whereas 250, 500, 750, and 1000mg/kg of the P. macrophylla extract were orally administered daily for 90 days in chronic toxicity investigation. Bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins were identified in the extract. In the acute toxicity test, no death or sign of toxicity was identified. In a similar vein chronic study revealed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in concentrations of AST, ALT, and, total protein. Sodium, bicarbonate, and ALP were observed to be elevated upon administration with the maximum concentrations of the extract, whereas other parameters were not significant. The comparison of the studied parameters based on gender differences amongst the groups showed no statistically significant difference. The results have demonstrated that the extract of fermented P. macrophylla does not hurt hepato-renal biochemical parameters at the optimal concentrations, but could be deleterious at the maximum concentration as enunciated.
Effects of the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons on Women Security in Ngaoundere, Adamawa Region, Cameroon.
Authors: Samira Asso’o Mvom Ines Harmonie , Mbaro Peter , Milimu Wilkister Shanyisa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons on women’s security in the Adamawa region of Cameroon. A mixed-methods approach and descriptive research design were adopted for the study. A total of 268 participants responded to the survey. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were employed due to the dense population of Ngaoundere. Data were collected using questionnaires and key informant interviews, which gathered both qualitative and quantitative information. The collected data were entered and analyzed using the latest version of SPSS. The analysis revealed that the population of Ngaoundere, Adamawa Region, Cameroon, is diverse, primarily consisting of nationals from the Far North region of Cameroon, as well as individuals from other areas such as the North West and South West Regions of the country. The study area is also home to a number of expatriates, mainly humanitarian workers and refugees. The level of aggression involving small arms and light weapons (SALW) in Ngaoundere has increased over the past decade. Most victims of aggression involving SALW are women, making them particularly vulnerable to threats posed by these weapons. The study recommends the establishment of a national commission on Small Arms and Light Weapons. Additionally, it advocates for the increased inclusion of women in discussions related to security and disarmament.
Neuromarketing Unlocked: Harnessing Brain Science to Decode Consumer Insights
Authors: Rahaman Shafeeq Ur , Kumar Saurabh , Puchakayala Praneeth Reddy Amudala
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to highlight the potential applications of neuromarketing tools and technologies including fMRI, EEG, eye-tracking and GSR to explore their effectiveness in enhancing consumer engagement. The study also calls for the establishment of ethical guidelines, data privacy protections and transparency in neuromarketing.
Methodology: In this paper, a systematic literature review and analysis of empirical studies utilizing neuromarketing tools was employed. Relevant case studies were selected to illustrate the application and effectiveness of neuromarketing tools. Ethical concerns like consumer manipulation, informed consent, and the protection of vulnerable populations were also reviewed.
Findings: The study identifies the potency of neuromarketing tools in enhancing consumer insights by targeting subconscious responses. Different real-time cases demonstrate the integrity of various tools of neuromarketing in marketing campaigns and how this triggered a tremendous change in consumer engagement and loyalty. This paper also seeks to strike a balance between applying neuromarketing approaches and addressing its ethical implications in modern marketing practices. 
Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study contributes to the evolving field of neuromarketing by depicting the interplay between neuroscience and marketing strategies. It advances the theoretical understanding of how consumer behavior can be scientifically analyzed in direct relation to psychological and emotional drivers that influence decisions. The study also emphasizes the importance of data privacy, informed consent, and transparency in marketing practices.
Vocational rehabilitation and its impact on the quality of life of persons with disabilities – a WHODAS 2.0 survey
Authors: Džambasov Petr , Fricová J. , Brunclíková M. , Jindřichovská Brabencová M. , Remr J. , Ďurďa O. , Gruntová Kolingerová H.
Published: October 2024

Objective: The article presents the results of research on the impact of vocational rehabilitation on the quality of life of persons with disabilities. In three regions of the Czech Republic, as part of an ESF project (reg. no. CZ.03.3.X/0.0/0.0/17_082/0015504), three experimental vocational rehabilitation centers were established. These centers, in collaboration with the Labor Offi ces, tested the eff ectiveness of innovative vocational rehabilitation methods. Sample and methodology: A total of 123 individuals with various degrees and types of disabilities were included in the intervention group (IG). The quality of life was examined in the IG, i.e., participants in the vocational rehabilitation program provided in cooperation with the pilot vocational rehabilitation centers, who agreed to participate in the research (N = 93). The participants were surveyed using the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire. The results were compared before entering the vocational rehabilitation (A), at the end of the vocational rehabilitation (B), and for employed participants (N = 59), and also 3 months after starting employment (C). Data collection took place from 2021 to 2022. Results: Participants who maintained employment for at least three months reported an increase in quality of life in all six monitored areas. A signifi cant increase in quality of life was particularly evident in the domains of participation and life activities. Measurable improvement in quality of life did not occur in the domains of mobility and self-care. Issues with mobility and self-care were generally perceived by participants as the least problematic at the project‘s outset. Conclusions: The research results indicate that vocational rehabilitation has a positive impact on improving the quality of life for participants involved. All surveyed participants experienced improvements in life activities (including work-related aspects) and social participation, regardless of whether they maintained employment for at least 3 months or not.
Los avatares de la familia al final del siglo XX; Una revisión del concepto
Authors: Incháustegui Romero Teresa
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Cuando el lenguaje dice lo que nuestros significados no comprenden
Authors: Vega Karen , Sesma Mónica , Ávalos Tere
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Un caso clínico infantil: Una perspectiva desde el lenguaje lucha de faltas entre el cuerpo y la palabra
Authors: Stachanvsky Slomianski Liora
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Consumo de substancias en una muestra de estudiantes de nivel técnico
Authors: Victorio Estrada Amparo
Published: October 2024

Resumen
Impacto de las Instrucciones de Comportamiento en Modelos de Lenguaje
Authors: Huamanchumo Trujillo Francisco Gerardo , Campos Gamarra Alejandro Roman , Torres Villanueva Marcelino
Published: October 2024

El impacto de las instrucciones de comportamiento en modelos de lenguaje es un área de investigación fundamental en el ámbito del procesado para el lenguaje que sea humano. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar cómo las directrices específicas proporcionadas a los modelos lingüísticos afectan su rendimiento y eficacia en diversas tareas. Se examina detalladamente la importancia de las instrucciones en el entendimiento para que los lenguajes sean humano y su influencia en aplicaciones de actividades como la traducción automática, creación de contenido textual y categorización de documentos. Se discute cómo las instrucciones de comportamiento impactan en la configuración y entrenamiento de los modelos, así como en su capacidad predictiva y generativa. Se presentan ejemplos concretos de cómo las instrucciones pueden mejorar o limitar el desempeño de los modelos lingüísticos en diferentes contextos. Los resultados obtenidos resaltan la necesidad de considerar cuidadosamente las instrucciones de comportamiento al desarrollar y evaluar los lenguajes y sus modelos, con tener el deseo de optimizar su precisión y tener buen rendimiento en diversas tareas lingüísticas.
Ética en la inteligencia artificial: análisis de modelos generadores de imágenes
Authors: Gutierrez Sanchez Frank Jhosep , Ávila Rebaza Sergio Fernando , Torres Villanueva Marcelino
Published: October 2024

Es articulo presentado sobe la ética en la Inteligencia artificial, basándonos en la generación de imágenes, contiene un análisis exhaustivo de los dilemas éticos y prácticos que tienen que ver con las IA. En la introducción, se resalta el impacto generalizado de la IA en la sociedad humana y hacemos énfasis en la importancia de abordar los dilemas éticos que surgen de su uso, distinguiendo en áreas como la toma de decisiones en vehículos autónomos. La metodología planteada incluye la revisión de literatura, la autoevaluación ética utilizando herramientas especializadas y el análisis de casos de estudio para identificar patrones éticos y no éticos.  Los resultados logrados revelan que los modelos son capaces de generar imágenes de alta calidad de manera ética, evitando la promoción de estereotipos dañinos. Sim embargo se determina la presencia de sesgos y falta de transparencia en el modelo. Se discuten consideraciones éticas practicas para el uso del modelo en aplicaciones reales, destacando la mayor importancia de abordar estos desafíos para así garantizar un buen desarrollo y aplicación éticos en el rubro de la generación de imágenes con inteligencia artificial.
Sistema de reconocimiento de voz y texto: Una herramienta para la autenticación basada en lectura aleatoria
Authors: Campos Gamarra Alejandro Román , Avila Rebaza Sergio Fernando , Ugaz Julian Edson Alexis , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal el desarrollo de un sistema de reconocimiento de voz y texto para mejorar la seguridad en la identificación de usuarios. Para el desarrollo del sistema se implementaron metodologías de aprendizaje profundo y diversas librerías de Python, incluyendo Speech_recognition, Pyttsx3, y Librosa, entre otras. El sistema fue evaluado en un entorno controlado utilizando 50 muestras de voz, obteniendo una precisión del 74 %. Los resultados indicaron que el 61.53 % de los errores se debieron a fallos en la identificación de la voz y el 30.76 % a discrepancias en la coincidencia del texto generado. Estos hallazgos subrayan la efectividad general del sistema, aunque también señalan la necesidad de ajustar los umbrales de similaridad y mejorar los algoritmos de reconocimiento para incrementar su precisión y robustez. Se concluye que el sistema presenta una solución prometedora para la autenticación biométrica de voz, mostrando un balance entre precisión y áreas de mejora que refuerzan su utilidad en aplicaciones de seguridad informática.
Macroeconomía y administración pública: Una visión para países en vías de desarrollo
Authors:   Economísta Independiente, Londoño Espinosa Sebastián , Morales Noriega Adriana ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, León Serrano Lady ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: October 2024

La macroeconomía permite analizar y estudiar a grupos de personas y de empresas, y cómo son sus interacciones a través de los mercados. Por otro lado, desde la visión de macroeconomía para el desarrollo genera gran debate especialmente por la esencia de definición del propio desarrollo, por lo cual la idea detrás del concepto será clave para el seguimiento del libro en su totalidad.
TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AS ESSENTIAL PART OF GOVERNMENT POLICY
Authors: Turkeyeva S. , Tangkish N. , Simtikov Zh.
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the significance of transport systems as a crucial compone nt of public policy in the majority of countries worldwide. Transport policy aims to achieve various objectives, including promoting economic growth, enhancing accessibility, improving safety, reducing environmental impacts, and promoting social equity. A significant aspect is the substantial funding required to construct and maintain transportation infrastructure, includin g roadways, railway tracks, airports, harbors, and publictransportation systems.Special emphasis is placed on international transport corridors such as the Trans-Caspia n International Transportation Route, which complements the Chinese Belt and Road initiative and presents new opportunities for trade between China and European nations. The paper emphasize s the importance of collaboration between different levels of government and internationa l stakeholders to address cross-border transportation challenges and harmonize regulations. The authors also discuss the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the development of regional transportation infrastructure and logistics. They highlight key issues such as outdate d infrastructure, high transportation costs, low efficiency, and the need for increased transit capacity. Additionally, they discuss other international initiatives, such as the Eurasian Economic Union and Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation that aim to improve regional connectivity and facilitate trade.In conclusion, they emphasize the importance of strategic planning and investment in transportation systems to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance transportation links between Central Asian countries and other regions of the world.
Жартылай тазартылған мыс концентратын алу арқылы жатып қалған қалдықты байыту бойынша зерттеулер
Authors: Макашева Г.К. , Каримова Л.М. , Баимбетов Б.С. , Мамяченков С.В.
Published: October 2024

На сегодняшний день отсутствует экономически целесообразная технология переработки лежалых медных хвостов. Однако данный техногенный вид сырья кроме меди содержит железо, серебро и диоксид кремния, в связи с этим проведены лабораторные исследования по определению оптимального флотационного режима, позволяющего эффективно извлекать медь в черновой концентрат из лежалых медных хвостов обогатительной фабрики. Предложенная схема включает предварительную классификацию лежалых медных хвостов с последующей медной флотацией. Данный вариант технологии позволил полу- чить «черновой медный» концентрат, содержащий 4,40% меди и 77,03 г/т серебра, при извлечении 46,75% и 46,99%. Исследованиями по спеканию чернового концентрата с щелочью установлено, что в интервале температур 250-500 °С извлечение кремнезема в раствор увеличивается с 59,96% до 70,40%, а содержание меди повышается с 4,40% до 5,37%

Бүгінгі таңда мыс қалдықтарын қайта өңдеудің экономикалық тиімді технологиясы жоқ. Алайда, шикізаттың бұл техногендік түрі мыстан басқа, құрамында темір, күміс және кремний диоксиді бар, осыған байланысты байыту фабрикасының мыс қалдықтарынан мысты өрескел концентратқа тиімді шығаруға мүмкіндік беретін оңтайлы флотациялық режимді анықтау үшін зертханалық зерттеулер жүргізілді. Ұсынылған схема жезден жасалған құйрықтардың алдын-ала жіктелуін, содан кейін мыс флотациясын қамтиды. Технологияның бұл нұсқасы 46,75% және 46,99% алу кезінде 4,40% мыс және 77,03 г/т күмістен тұратын «өрескел мыс» концентратын алуға мүмкіндік берді. Жартылай тазартылған концентратты сілтімен агломерациялау бойынша зерттеулер 250-500 °С температура аралығында кремний диоксидін ерітіндіге шығару 59,96%-дан 70,40%-ға дейін артады, ал мыс құрамы 4,40%-дан 5,37%-ға дейін артады

To date, there is no economically feasible technology for processing stale copper tailings. However, this technogenic type of raw material, in addition to copper, contains iron, silver and silicon dioxide, and therefore laboratory studies have been conducted to determine the optimal flotation regime that allows efficient extraction of copper into a rough concentrate from the stale copper tailings of the concentrator. The proposed scheme includes a preliminary classification of stale copper tailings followed by copper flotation. This variant of the technology made it possible to obtain a «rough copper» concentrate containing 4.40% copper and 77.03 g/t silver, while extracting 46.75% and 46.99%. Studies on sintering of rough concentrate with alkali have found that in the temperature range of 250-500 °C, the extraction of silica into solution increases from 59.96% to 70.40%, and the copper content increases from 4.40% to 5.37%
Жаман-Айбат кен орнын кен орнын қайта өндіру кезінде жер бетіне шығатын іргелес қалыңдықтың опырылу шарты
Authors: Balpanova M.Zh. , Takhanov D. , Kuttybayev A.Ye. , Zhienbayev A.B.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of studying the stress-strain state of the overlying rock massif in the room-and-pillar mining system with subsequent extraction of inter-chamber pillars at the Zhomart-2 mine. Calculations have been modeled using the RS2 program with the worked-out space width of 100 m, 150 m, 200 m, 300 m, 350 m and 400 m. The obtained data have been compared with the results of seismic exploration. Having compared the results of modeling the collapse of the overlying strata above the areas of remining with the results of seismic exploration, it has been concluded that they have practical similarities, and this model can be used for further modeling to determine the conditions for the complete undermining of the overlying strata of the earth’s surface and to identify the pattern of formation of the collapse arch from the equivalent span of undermining

Мақалада Жомарт-2 кеніші жағдайында кенді бірінші кезекте камералы бағанды қазу жүйесімен өндіріп, және екінші кезекте кентіректерді қайта қазып алғаннан кейін кеншоғырдан жоғары жатқан таужыныс қабатының кернеуленіп-деформациялану күйін зерттеудің нәтижелері келтірілген. Есептеулер RS2 бағдарламасының көмегімен өндірілген кеңістіктің ені 100 м, 150 м, 200 м, 300 м, 350 м және 400 м жағдайлары модельденді, сонымен бірге алынған деректерді сейсмикалық барлау нәтижелерімен салыстыру жүргізілді. Қайта өндіру учаскелерінің үстіндегі қабаттың құлауын модельдеу нәтижелерін сейсмикалық барлау нәтижелерімен салыстыра отырып, олардың практикалық ұқсастықтары бар деген қорытынды жасауға болады және бұл модельді жер бетінің толық өндірілу шарттарын анықтау және эквивалентті аралықтан опырылу күмбезінің пайда болу заңдылықтарын анықтау мақсатында одан әрі модельдеу үшін пайдалануға болады

В статье приводятся результаты исследования напряженно-деформированного состояния налегающей толщи пород при камерно-столбовой системе разработки с последующим извлечением междукамерных целиков на руднике Жомарт-2. Расчеты для горно-геологических условий рудника Жомарт-2 были смоделированы с помощью программы RS2, при ширине выработанного пространства 100 м, 150 м, 200 м, 300 м, 350 м и 400 м и проведено сопоставление полученных данных с результатами сейсморазведки. Сравнив результаты моделирования обрушения налегающей толщи над участками повторных отработок с результатами сейсморазведки, можно сделать вывод, что они имеют практическое сходство, и данная модель может быть использована для дальнейшего моделирования с целью определения условия полной подработки налегающей толщи земной поверхности и выявления закономерности образования свода обрушения от эквивалентного пролета подработки
Introduction and optimization of new types of self-propelled equipment to improve the efficiency of mining at the Gai field
Authors: Имангазин М.Қ. , Уахитова Б.Т. , Султанов М.Г. , Игисенова А.Т.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада мыс өндірудің өнімділігі мен тиімділігін арттырудың негізгі элементі болып табылатын Гай мысты колчеданды кен орнындағы жабдықты жаңарту үдерісі қарастырылады. Sandvik DL420-15 жаңа бұрғылау қондырғысының енгізілуін және оның өндірістік көрсеткіштерге, соның ішінде өндірістің тәуліктік көлеміне және бұрғылаудың ауысымдық өнімділігіне әсерін талдауға баса назар аударылады. Sandvik DL420-15 бұрғылау қондырғысын математикалық үлгілеу арқылы енгізгеннен кейінгі нәтижелер бұрғылау тиімділігінің айтарлықтай жақсаруына әкеледі. Алынған нәтижелер озық технологияларға инвестиция салуы дәлелі болып табылуы ұқсас кәсіпорындарда кенді өндірудің одан әрі дамуы мен тұрақты өсуі үшін маңызды екенін растайды

This article discusses the process of possible modernization of equipment at the Gaisky copper-crusted deposit, which is a key element for increasing productivity and efficiency of copper mining The main attention is paid to the analysis of the introduction of the new Sandvik DL420-15 drilling rig and its impact on production indicators, including daily production volume and shift drilling productivity. The results after the implementation of the Sandvik DL420-15 drilling rig by mathematical modeling lead to a significant improvement in drilling efficiency. The results confirm that investment in advanced technologies is important for the further development and sustainable growth of ore mining at similar enterprises

В данной статье рассматривается процесс возможной модернизации оборудования на Гайском медноколчеданном месторождении, который является ключевым элементом для увеличения производительности и эффективности добычи меди. Основное внимание уделено анализу внедрения новой буровой установки Sandvik DL420-15 и ее влиянию на производственные показатели, включая суточный объем добычи и сменную производительность бурения. После предлагаемого внедрения буровой установки Sandvik DL420-15 путем математического моделирования, результаты дают значительное повышение эффективности бурения. Полученные результаты служат подтверждением того, что инвестиции в передовые технологии критически важны для дальнейшего развития и устойчивого роста добычи руды на аналогичных предприятиях
Tecnología y diseño en la arquitectura cibernética. Reconstrucción virtual del Fun Palace de Cedric Price
Authors: Del Blanco García Federico L. , Serrano Fernández Claudia , González Cruz Alejandro J.
Published: October 2024

En 1964, un joven Cedric Price se unió a la exitosa directora y productora teatral Joan Littlewood para concebir un proyecto con la ambiciosa intención de transformar la concepción del tiempo libre y la educación de una devastada Gran Bretaña tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
El proyecto del Fun Palace nunca llegó a construirse, quedando los dibujos de Price como única documentación. Usando principios de cibernética, el proyecto se configura como un armazón estructural que encierra una máquina interactiva sin un programa definido en constante transformación. Un tablero de combinaciones sin una única solución que anticipa la arquitectura paramétrica.
A partir de la recopilación de los dibujos originales de Price, el artículo presenta la reconstrucción virtual del proyecto, incluyendo nueva documentación y un análisis de la alterabilidad de los elementos en constante cambio que definen al Fun Palace.
Metodología y propuesta para la rehabilitación sostenible y de bajo impacto ambiental del patrimonio rural
Authors: Gilabert Sanz Salvador , Oliver Villanueva José-Vicente , Monleón Doménech Melchor , Alonso Durá Adolfo , Ruiz Ramírez Sandra
Published: October 2024

La situación de despoblación que atraviesa el medio rural en España desde hace más de medio siglo ha conllevado al progresivo abandono y pérdida de la arquitectura tradicional en entornos agroforestales.
En el contexto actual, donde los criterios de sostenibilidad establecen un paradigma, el rescate y reutilización de estas construcciones tradicionales (masías, alquerías, ventas, corrales, etc.) representa en sí una actuación sostenible. Implementar soluciones arquitectónicas de bajo impacto ambiental y económicamente viables que contribuyan a la revitalización del patrimonio rural, es una muy buena oportunidad para desarrollar y aplicar nuevas metodologías y materiales en procesos y sistemas de construcción sostenible, tal como marca el Pacto Verde Europeo y, concretamente, con la Estrategia Europea de Bioeconomía y la Directiva de Eficiencia Energética.
Bajo estos principios, en este trabajo se propone una metodología de intervención que permite la integración de la arquitectura preexistente con elementos prefabricados, constituidos mediante madera y corcho como materiales ecológicos. Como ejemplo de aplicación de esta metodología, se expone la intervención para la rehabilitación de un edificio rural en ruinas con el fin de ser utilizado con uso público, concretamente como centro de interpretación de un yacimiento arqueológico íbero.