bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM BACKUP DATA PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Surya Mahedy Kadek
Published: November 2021

In the Ganesha Education University library information system, there is a database stored on the information system server. This database can be accessed online by the academic community of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, some technical factors sometimes cause the database system to suffer damage or loss of data, this can be caused by hardware or software, one way to secure the data is to implement several system methods. data backup. This research aims to back up the library information system database and back up the library information system web files. This system developed using the prototyping method with several stages namely: 1. Gathering requirements 2. Building prototyping (model) 3. Evaluation of prototyping 4. Impersonating the system 5. Performing system testing 6. Evaluation of the system 7. System implementation and system usage. The result of this research are a system database in full automatic back up and back up the library information system web files by mirror back up
Sistem Informasi Geografis Peternakan Ayam Pada Kabupaten Jembrana Berbasis Website
Authors: Fatmasari Ni Made Mila , Swastika I Putu Agus , Utami Nengah Widya
Published: November 2021

This thesis proposal discusses the difficulties of chicken buyers to get information on chicken farms in Jembrana Bali, and the limited information obtained, currently complete information on farm layout in Jembrana Regency, only exists at the Jembrana District Animal Husbandry Service, then chicken breeders are also it is still difficult to provide information about their layout due to the limited means of adequate information in each village. So a chicken farm geographic information system was created with the aim of helping chicken buyers, livestock raisers and the Chicken Farming Service to get information on chicken breeding in Jembrana Regency   more  easily.Keywords— livestock, chicken, GIS, Website, Jembrana
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ANIMASI 2 DIMENSI MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA HINDU MENGENAI SAD RIPU STUDI KASUS KELAS VI (ENAM) SD NEGERI 1 KALIBUKBUK
Authors: Ekaputra Putu Wisnu , Sindu I Gede Partha , Suyasa P Wayan Arta
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine (1) the design and impementation of the development of a 2-dimentional animation learning video for sad ripu of hindu religion subject for 6th grade at SD Negeri 1 Kalibukbuk. The result of 6th grade response shows that 2-dimentional animation learning video is suitable for learning media of sad ripu of hindu religion subject. Research method used for the development is MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) approach which contained several steps, they are concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Study result shows that the elementary student as user of the learning video gave positive response and very enthusiastic about learning sad ripu of hindu religion subject with learning video. (2) From the result of response test to 10 elementary student as respondent to see the feasibility of learning video obtained result of 85%, which means 2-dimentional animation learning video for sad ripu of hindu religion subject is included in the good category. Keywords: Learning Video, 2D Animation, Hinduism, Sad Ripu, MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle).
Konstruksi Kepemimpinanan Atas Tradisi Giri Kedaton Sebagai Identitas Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Ishomuddin Ishomuddin , Winarjo Wahyudi , Khozin Khozin
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan konstruksi sosial pemimpin atas tradisi Giri Kedaton sebagai identitas sosial budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding, sedangkan analisis data melalui persistent observation, triangulation, member check and peer reviewing, dan referencial adequacy check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: identitas sosial sebagai realitas adalah ciptaan manusia kreatif melalui kekuatan konstuksi sosial di sekitarnya yang dikuatkan oleh hadirnya leader melalui regulasi pendukungnya.  Proses penguatan identitas yang dilakukan melalui otoritas leader lebih efektif daripada pembentukan identitas oleh masyarakat. Konstruksi sosial atas realitas cenderung berlangsung melalui leader secara hirarkis-vertikal, bersifat spasial, yaitu berlangsung dari pimpinan kepada bawahannya. Berpijak dari teori konstruksi sosial atas realitas Peter L. Berger dan Luckman dengan melihat variabel leader menjadi sangat substansi dalam proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa sifat dan kelebihan leader sebagai agen dalam proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi telah memperbaiki proses konstruksi sosial atau realitas yang berjalan lambat.
New Normal and Social Change in Indonesia Society
Authors: Tasya Putu Nadia Aurelia
Published: November 2021

The world is currently experiencing a disastrous disease outbreak that is very disturbing to humans, namely the Coronavirus outbreak. This virus originates and originates from the city of Wuhan, China. Another name for Coronavirus is the Covid-19 outbreak. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world affected by this virus until it has entered a pandemic status. The Indonesian government and the people have tried their best to fight this pandemic and many policies have been issued regarding health protocols to protect the nation from this very fast-spreading disease outbreak. One of the policies issued is the new normal, which is a situation where all community activities can be carried out as usual but are still required to comply with existing regulations. For examples, wearing a mask, staying away from the crowd, and washing your hands cleanly. It cannot be denied that this policy can bring about social changes or changes in habits in society towards a society that is responsive to health, hygienic, and cares for the environment.
Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Sebagai Suplemen Materi Ajar Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SMP Negeri 4 Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Heri Yunan , Sriartha I Putu , Suastika I Nengah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 4 Jerowaru dan bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya masyarakat suku Sasak yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai suplemen materi ajar IPS. (2) mengetahui keterkaitan nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat suku Sasak dengan tujuan dan ruang lingkup materi IPS. (3) nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya yang terdapat dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat suku Sasak dikembangkan sebagai suplemen bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dan menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif untuk rumusan masalah pertama dan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif untuk rumusan masalah kedua, serta menggunakan teknik gregory dan konversi tingkat pencapaian dengan skala 5 untuk rumusan masalah ketiga, yaitu define, design dan develop. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah informan inti dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) wujud dari nilai sosial dan budaya yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal suku Sasak yaitu besiru, begawe, besentulak, gendang beleq dan presean; (2) keterkaitan nilai kearifan lokal terhadap materi IPS SMP, seperti kearifan lokal besiru berkaitan dengan materi bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial; begawe berkaitan dengan materi bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial dan pranata sosial; besentulak berkaitan dengan materi bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial dan pranata sosial; (3) pengembangan uji kelayakan suplemen materi ajar IPS menujukan hasil 86,82 % katagori baik sedikit revisi, dan uji kepraktisan bahan ajar oleh siswa di kelas VIII 1 dengan hasil 88,32 % katagori baik sedikit revisi, serta sampai pada bentuk akhir produk bahan ajar IPS tersebut jadi.
Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Karst Daerah Peralihan antara Basin Wonosari dan Karst Gunungsewu
Authors: Diah Husna , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Haryono Eko
Published: November 2021

Proses karstifikasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan bentuklahan karst. Pengetahuan tingkat perkembangan karst merupakan tolak ukur dalam suatu upaya pengelolaan karst. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perkembangan karst di daerah peralihan antara Basin Wonosari dan Perbukitan Karst Gunungsewu. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara tidak langsung dengan interpretasi visual terhadap DEMNAS (Digital Model Elevation), foto udara tahun 1993 dan citra landsat dilakukan untuk memperoleh semua informasi morfologi dan data morfometri bentuklahan karst yang meliputi dolina, bukit karst, dan lembah karst. Hasil interpretasi tersebut disesuaikan dengan hasil pemotretan Unmanned Aerial Vehicel (UAV) dengan drone dan validasi lapangan dengan pengukuran morfometri dolina, bukit karst, lembah karst pada beberapa lokasi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat perkembangan karst dinilai dengan indeks cekungan, orde dolina dan tahapan perkembangan karst. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat perkembangan karst di daerah peralihan karst dan Perbukitan Karst Gunungsewu. Tingkat perkembangan karst pada daerah peralihan dikategorikan sebagai kawasan karst dengan perkembangan tahap muda atau dapat dikategorikan sebagai fluviokarst, sedangkan Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu sudah mengalami perkembangan karst dewasa atau dapat dikategorikan polygonal karst. Pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan karst harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya alam dan keberlangsungan proses karstifikasi.
KECERDASAN SPASIAL DALAM MEMAHAMI TRIMATRA: STUDI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH NIRMANA 2 (TRIMATRA)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK           Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  berdiskusi strategi pembelajaran yang oftimal sehingga tercapai tujuan  sesuai dengan visi dan  misi mata kuliah Nirmana 2 (Trimatra) yang tercantum pada kurikulum. Metode pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan model PTK dari Kurt Lewin. Nirmana 2 (Trimatra) mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk memiliki kepekaan rasa, ketajaman analisis visual dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap ilmu dasar seni rupa dan desain. Nirmana berpengaruh terhadap mata kuliah lainnya yang berhubungan denagn teori maupun praktik desain komunikasi visual. Modifikasi strategi pembelajaran nirmana 2 (Trimatra) dengan kontekstual (visual-spasial) dan evaluasi penilaian mampu menjadi poin penting dalam mengatur suasana kelas yang kondusif, meningkatkan kualitas semangat belajar dan menigkatkan pemahaman serta kreativitas mahasiswa untuk berkarya.Katakunci : Nirmana 2,  Spasial, Strategi Pembelajaran, visualABSTRACT          The purpose of this study is to discuss optimal learning strategies so that the objective is achieved under the vision and mission of Nirmana II (Trimatra) courses listed in the curriculum. The method in this study applied classroom action research (PTK) with the research approach from Kurt Lewin, which aimed to explore the strategic roles of the spatial intelligence learning toward the process of students’ creativity development in Nirmala learning. Arts and design students have a close relationship with creativity and sensitivity in which they need preparation in understanding the governance of design elements. Spatial intelligence is an ability to visualize the ideas relating to space and place. Spatial intelligence is an intelligence possessed by most fine art and design students. Nirmana II (Trimatra) prepares students to have a sense of taste, sharpness of visual analysis, and a deep understanding of the basic fine arts and design. Nirmana influences other courses relating to the theory and practice of visual communication design. Modification of the Nirmana II learning strategy (Trimatra) with contextual (visual-spatial) and evaluation assessment can be important points in managing a conducive classroom atmosphere, improving the quality of enthusiasm for learning, and increasing students' understanding and creativity to work. The analysis process is done by collecting data that is measurable.Keywords: Nirmana II, spatial, learning strategies, visual
PROBLEMATIKA PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA (PKM) DAN PROGRAM MAHASISWA WIRAUSAHA (PMW) PADA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNDIKSHA
Authors: Sriasih Sang Ayu Putu , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Jayaputra I Nyoman Adi , Budasi I Gede , Budi Utama I Dewa Gede
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) dan Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan soft skill dan aspek afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor para mahasiswa. Program ini memberikan manfaat bagi para mahasiswa dan institusi. Banyak upaya telah dilakukan oleh Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni (FBS) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) dalam meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas PKM dan PMW. Namun dari data yang ada, kuantitas dan kualitasnya yang ada hingga saat ini masih sangat kurang. Dalam penelitian ini, penyebab kekurangan PKM dan PMW di FBS Undiksha diselidiki. Metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluations) diterapkan dari data yang diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dari 91 siswa FBS Undiksha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penyebab utama partisipasi dialami oleh para mahasiswa ketika bergabung dengan PKM dan PMW. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh para mahasiswa, seperti kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang PKM dan PMW, pengumuman program yang mendadak, kesulitan dalam mendapatkan ide dan menulis, kesulitan dalam mendapatkan dosen pembimbing, dan kesulitan untuk menemukan tim.Kata-kata kuci: Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM), Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW), soft skill. ABSTRACT Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) and Program Mahasiswa Wirausaha (PMW), or student creativity program and student entrepreneurship program are to develop soft skills and student aspects such as affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. The program provides benefits for both students and institutions. A lot of efforts have been conducted by Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni (FBS) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha) in increasing the quantity and quality of PKM and PMW. However, the quantity and quality are still a deficiency. In this study, the deficiency causes of the PKM and PMW in FBS Undiksha was investigated. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluations) was applied from the obtained data through the interview method from 91 students of FBS Undiksha. The results showed that the primary cause of deficiency was experienced by the students when joining the PKM and PMW. There were several obstacles encountered by students, such as the difficulty in getting information about PKM and PMW, the sudden announcement of the program, the stress in getting ideas and writing, the stress in getting the supervisors, and the difficulty to find the teams.Keywords: student creativity program, student entrepreneurship program, soft skills
Processing of nano-micro copper materials for the production of conductive circuits
Authors:   , Abbas Bahaa H.
Published: November 2021

Copper inks potentially provide a cost-effective alternative to silver for printed electronic circuits. In glass-based applications such as PV or smart glass, they can provide a means of conductivity enhancement or additional functionality. Three inks consisting of a mixture of nano and micro copper particles were systematically studied to examine the relationship between sintering temperature, sintering time and gaseous environment on the electrical qualities of the sintered printed films deposited on FTO coated glass. There is a definite interaction between the particulate nature of the ink, the sintering conditions, and the conductive properties of the film. Films containing only nano-particles provide the most conductive films with optimum sintering conditions of temperature of 225 °C for 60 minutes. The inclusion of micro particles increased the ideal sintering temperature but lowered the sintering time. An ink containing an equal mixture of nano and micro particles exhibited the lowest performance. This could be attributed to partial oxidation of the nano-particles along the conductive path, which occurs as a result of the presence of the micro particles. Other samples were photonically sintered using a PulseForge 1200 laboratory photonic sintering unit where the number of pulses, pulse power, pulse frequency and the intra pulse gap could be varied. An initial optimization study identified an operational range of photonic energy profile. The best possible line conductivity obtained using these optimum conditions was around a 1/3 of that obtained by conventional thermal sintering. This relative conductivity of photonically sintered features further deviated from conventionally sintered features as the film thickness increased and as the line width reduced. Laser / NIR techniques were found ineffective to sinter the copper ink used in this study. The possibility to manually blend copper and silver paste ink was investigated and an optimum blend of 25% silver and 75% copper could be used which had maintained conductivity, cost, and adhesion benefits.
Response of Yield, Water Use Efficiency and Economics of Broad Bean to Irrigation and Phosphorous Level in Lower Indo-Gangetic Plains of Eastern India
Authors:   Dept. of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Patra S. K. , Pramanik Sanjit ,   Dept. of Soil and Water Conservation, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Ray R. ,   Dept. of Soil and Water Conservation, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Acharjee P. ,   Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal (741 252), India, Modak M. K. ,   Dept. of Seed Science and Technology, Institute of Agricultural Science, Calcutta University, Kolkata, West Bengal  (700 019), India
Published: November 2021

The field experiment was conducted during the winter seasons of 2009–10, 2010–11 and 2011–12 on a sandy loam soil of lower Indo-Gangetic plains of Eastern India to optimize irrigation schedule and phosphorus level on broad bean. The treatments comprised of three irrigation levels viz. 30, 60 and 90 mm of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) and four phosphorus levels viz. 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 were laid out in a split plot design. The results showed that irrigation at CPE 30 mm and phosphorus at 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 registered significantly the highest average seed yield of 4.76 and 5.37 t ha-1, respectively. The interaction effects revealed that irrigation at CPE 30 mm with 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly mean maximum yield (5.69 t ha-1) and gross return (Rs. 45520 ha-1), net return (Rs. 28870 ha-1) and BCR (1.73). In limited water availability, higher seed yield (5.13 t ha-1), maximum WUE (37.18 kg ha-1 mm-1), higher gross return (` 41040 ha-1), net return (Rs. 25590 ha-1) and BCR (1.66) were found with irrigation at CPE 90 mm with 90 kg P2O5 ha-1. Significant linear relationships were detected between yield with applied irrigation water (R2=0.964) and phosphorus (R2=0.989). Thus imposition of irrigation at CPE 90 mm coupled with 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 could be recommended to broad bean growers for deriving higher yield, WUE and income.
Studies on Postnatal Development of Testis of Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus)
Authors:   Dept. of Veterinary Anatomy, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (627 358), India, Rajathi S. , Ramesh Geetha ,   Director of Distance Eduaction, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai (600 035), India, Kannan T. A. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Anatomy, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai (600 007), India, Raja K. ,   Dept. of Veterinary Anatomy, Madras Veterinary College, TANUVAS, Chennai (600 007), India
Published: November 2021

The histology and histochemistry of the testis of guinea pig of various postnatal age groups was conducted. A total of 24 guinea pigs of four different postnatal ages with six male animals each were collected from the Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Madhavaram Milk Colony, Chennai as per the Ethical committee approval. After collection, animals were euthanized as per CPCSEA norms and testis was dissected out and was cut into small pieces, fixed and processed for paraffin embedding. Sections of 4–5 µm thickness were cut and used for the routine and special histological and histochemical staining techniques. Testes wereencapsulated by tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea. Septa from the capsule divided the testicular parenchyma into lobules. Each lobule consisted of seminiferous tubules which consisted of spermatogenic cells in stratified layers and sertoli cells. Pre-weaning and weaning group of guinea pigs seminiferous tubules showed wide lumen with only type 1 and type 2 spermatogonia and sertoli cells. Young and adult animals seminiferous tubules showed narrow lumen with type 1 and type 2 spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes in various stages of differentiation, secondary spermatocytes, spermatids (early and late) and sertoli cells. Sertoli cells were large oval shaped cells with lightly stained irregular shaped nucleus. Interstitial tissue contained leydig cells in all ages.Leydig cells appeared as varied in shape. In all the age groups studied, PAS activity was noticed in the capsule and basement membrane. The micrometrical parameters increased as age advanced in both right and left testis.
Effect of Hydroponic Maize Fodder Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutritive Ratio and Intake of Digestible Nutrient in Gir Calves
Authors:   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan (313 601), India, Jediya Hemant K. , Shende Kavita A. ,   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan (313 601), India, Dhuria Rajesh K. ,   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan (313 601), India, Vaishnava Chandrashekar S. ,   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan (313 601), India, Barolia Yogesh K. ,   Dept. of Animal Nutrition, CVAS, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner, Rajasthan (313 601), India
Published: November 2021

A study was undertaken to assess the effect of addition of hydroponic maize fodder in concentrate mixture on growth performance of gir calves. A feeding trial of 120 days was undertaken on 16 gir calves divided in four groups of four calves. The animals in control group were fed 1.5 kg concentrate mixture, 2.5 kg groundnut straw and wheat straw ad lib. In group second, 75% of CP was met through concentrate mixture and rest through hydroponic maize fodder along with 2.5 kg groundnut straw and ad lib. wheat straw was given. While, in third group, 50% of CP was met through concentrate mixture and rest through hydroponic maize fodder and 2.5 kg of groundnut straw was given along with ad lib. wheat straw. In group fourth, 25% of CP was met through concentrate mixture and remaining by hydroponic maize fodder and 2.5 kg groundnut straw with ad lib. wheat straw was offered. Significantly higher daily weight gain, digestible crude protein percent, total digestible nutrient percent and intake of digestible dry matter and organic matter in respect of g D-1 was observed in the group in which up to 75% of crude protein of concentrate mixture was replaced by hydroponic maize fodder. Highest (p<0.01) digestible crude protein intake and total digestible nutrient intake g D-1, Kg 100 kg BW-1 and g 100 kg-1 MBS (Metabolic body size) was observed in group provided with 75% crude protein through hydroponic fodder. Hydroponics maize fodder has beneficial effect on growth performance and intake of digestible nutrients in gir calves and it can replace up to 75% of crude protein of concentrate mixture.
Ergonomical Assessment on Hand Operated Chaff Cutter by Rural Women Workers
Authors:   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telengana (502 001), India, Akki Sathish , Bangi Nirmala ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telengana (502 001), India, Batta Suresh ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telengana (502 001), India, Basani Nagaraj ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telengana (502 001), India, Ch. Balachand ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, Telengana (502 001), India
Published: November 2021

A study was conducted to ease the fodder cutting operations a commercially available hand chaff cutter (Sokhiya Agricultural Industries, Jaipur, India) during 2019–20 in the Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering at College of Agricultural Engineering, Sangareddy, Telangana, India. The assessment was done using with 3 different age group female workers who regularly feed to the animals to assess its suitability for workers of the southern region of India. The parameters used for the Ergonomical evaluation include machine operation at different forces are heart rate, pulse rate, oxygen consumption rate, and energy expenditure rate. The average heart rate for female subjects of P1, P2 and P3 was recorded before the operation is 79, 76 and 81 beats min-1 and after the operation is 109, 108 and 113 beats min-1 for various fodders. The average pulse rate for female subjects of P1, P2, and P3 was recorded before the operation is 62, 68, and 63 beats min-1 and after the operation is 80, 80, and 82 beats min-1 for various fodders. The average oxygen consumption rate and energy expenditure rate of female subjects of P1, P2 and P3 were found to be 0.61, 0.59 and 0.66 liter min-1, and 12.68, 12.36 and 13.74 KJ min-1 respectively after operation of chaff cutter. The physiological parameters are heart rate, pulse rate, oxygen consumption rate, and energy consumption rate increased more rapidly for all age group female workers after operation of chaff cutter with 3 various fodders.
Assessment of Physiology and Quality Performances of Cut Foliage Plant (Asparagus plumosus) under Coloured Shade Nets
Authors:   Dept. of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, W.B. (741 252), India, Chowdhuri Tapas Kumar , Sadhukhan Raghunath ,   Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, W.B. (741 252), India, Ghosh Tushar ,   Dept. of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, W.B. (741 252), India
Published: November 2021

The investigations were carried out during 2016–17 and 2017–18 under three different coloured shade nets (white, green and red) along with the controlled environment (open condition) at Horticultural Research Station, Mondouri, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India to study the production behavior of Asparagus plumosus, India. The experiments were arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications and maintained in pots. Similar management practices were followed for all the treatments throughout the growing period. The pooled data of two years revealed that plants grown under the green shade net showed significant improvement in all the vegetative parameters i.e. plant height (109.6 cm), plant spread (70.67 cm), leaf length (33.35 cm), leaf breadth (22.00 cm) and petiole girth (0.80 cm), whereas lowest data observed in the plants maintained without any shade net. The leaf production was also better in the plants raised under green shade net than other treatments. The highest number of leaves per plant and leaf longevity was found in green shade net treatment. The leaf production interval was remarkably lowest in the plants grown under green shade net. The leaf quality was better under green shade net in terms of colour intensity, vase life and chlorophyll content. The green shade net gave overall better performance regarding both physiological and quality parameters and can be suitable for commercial cultivation.
Comparative Evaluation of Sawdust with Different Casing Materials for the Production of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach under Natural Bamboo Hut Conditions
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh (177 001), India, Saini Manisha , Jarial R. S. ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh (177 001), India, Jarial Kumud ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh (177 001), India
Published: November 2021

Studies were conducted to evaluate leached sawdust as a casing substrate for the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus either alone or in combination with other substrates at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Neri, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India during the year 2018–2020. Out of seven casing media evaluated alone, coconut coir pith performed best in terms of all production parameters like time for spawn run (20.3 days) and pinning (15.7 days), sporocarps’ number (55.33), yield (0.679 kg 5 kg-1 compost) and biological efficiency (33.95%). The efficiency of sawdust- leached improved with the addition of other casing substrates. In commercial trial, combination of sawdust - leached with coconut coir pith, spent compost and farmyard manure (1:1v/v) performed better as compared to control (FYM+local soil), but a combination of sawdust- leached+coconut coir pith (1:1v/v) proved to be the best in terms of sporocarps’ number (88.00) and yield (1.271 kg 10 kg-1 compost) despite of the delay in time for spawn run (26 days) and pinning (24.3 days). Casing media also affected the biological efficiency of compost which varied from 10.50% in local soil to 34.05% in sawdust- leached+farmyard manure (1:1v/v) in different experiments. Cap diameter was recorded to be maximum (41.37 mm) in 2 years old spent compost and minimum (34. 27 mm) in sawdust- leached while, stipe length ranged from 14.17 mm in vermicompost-leached to 22.90 mm in sawdust- leached+farmyard manure (1:1v/v). However, fruit bodies harvested from all the casing treatments including standard check were found to be silky smooth and firm to compact.
Grain Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Post-harvest Soil Properties of Browntop Millet under Varying Sowing Windows and Nitrogen levels
Authors:   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (500 030), India, Saikishore A. , Rekha K. Bhanu ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (500 030), India, Hussain S. A. ,   Dept. of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (500 030), India, Madhavi A. ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on Soil Test Crop response, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (500 030), India
Published: November 2021

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season (June to October, 2019) at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India to find the effect of sowing windows and nitrogen levels on yield, nutrient uptake and post-harvest soil nutrient status of browntop millet. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept and replicated thrice. Treatments consisted of four sowing windows (June 15th, June 30th, July 15th and July 30th) and four nitrogen levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1). Among sowing windows, June 15th recorded higher growth parameters (plant height, leaf area and dry matter production), yield attributes (panicles hill-1, panicle length, weight and grains panicle-1) grain, straw yield, monetary returns and nutrient uptake at harvest (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). Post-harvest soil properties (pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon content, available P and K) were not significantly influenced by sowing windows, but available soil nitrogen was significantly higher with June 15th sowing. Among nitrogen levels, application of 60 kg ha-1 recorded significantly higher growth parameters (plant height, leaf area and dry matter production), yield attributes (panicles hill-1, panicle length, weight and grains panicle-1), grain, straw yield, monetary returns and nutrient uptake at harvest (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) but, it was comparable with 40 kg ha-1. Varying nitrogen levels did not significantly influence post-harvest soil properties (pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon content, available P and K); however, available soil N was significantly higher with the application of 40 kg ha-1.
Exploitation of Heterosis for Seed Yield and its Contributing Traits in CMS Based Hybrids of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss]
Authors:   Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar , Gujarat (385 506), India, Patel D. A. , Patel D. K. ,   Dept. of Seed Technology, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Patel J. R. ,   Castor-Mustard Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Prajapati K. P. ,   Castor-Mustard Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat (385 506), India, Patel P. J. ,   Seed Spices Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Jagudan, Gujarat (382 710), India, Patel A. B. ,   Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, C. P. College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar , Gujarat (385 506), India
Published: November 2021

In the present study, line× tester analysis was carried out at Castor-Mustard Research Station, S. D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India during rabi 2018–19 (October 2018 to February 2019) in order to estimate all three types of heterosis (relative heterosis, heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis) for identification of superior cross combinations of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern&Coss]. Thirty-five hybrids along with five CMS lines, seven testers and check GDM 4 were evaluated for ten different traits. The F1 generation of all the crosses exhibited fertility restoration with pollen fertility except F1 crosses with Vardan, Rohini and SKM 319 fertile line (0%). The remaining crosses exhibited pollen fertility ranging from 68.26% (Kranti×SKM 303) to 85.17% (Kranti×Mori ‘R’ 1-18). The analysis of variance for parents, hybrids and parents vs. hybrids revealed that mean sum of squares of parents were highly significant for majority of the characters except days to maturity. Whereas, hybrids differed highly significant for all the characters. Comparison of mean squares due to parents vs. hybrids was found significant for almost all the characters except number of seeds siliqua-1 and oil content. This indicates that considerable amount of genetic variability present among the parents and hybrids for all the characters studied. On the basis of per se performance, three hybrids viz., Kranti×Mori ‘R’ 1-18, SKM 9928×PusaAgrani and SKM 9928×Mori ‘R’ 1-18 were foundpromising for seed yield plant-1 over the standard check GDM 4.With respect to heterosis, one of the hybrid Kranti×Mori ‘R’ 1-18 (17.85 %)manifested significant and positive standard heterosis for seed yield plant-1.
Does Philosophy Form or Inform? (Review of the Monograph Pierre Ado “Philosophy as a Way of Life”. Transl. by O. Yosypenko. Kyiv: New Acropolis, 2020).
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Honcharenko Olha
Published: November 2021

The review includes a book by Pierre Ado, a French philosopher, philologist and researcher for ancient and medieval philosophy. The main idea of the book is to find an answer on the question: does philosophy form or inform? In this way, the author tries to actualize the fact that philosophical discourse and philosophical life are inseparable. He believes that the recognition of philosophical life as one of the poles of philosophy will help to find a place in our modern world for philosophers who will not only renew philosophical discourse, but also direct it into their lives. This book is addressed to everyone. Ado is convinced that anyone who dares to live in a philosophical way can become a philosopher.
Concomitant Acute Limb Ischemia and Pulmonary Embolism in the Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Case Report
Authors: El Harras Mahassine , Elouarradi Amal , Abdeladim Salma , Merzouk Fatimazahra , Kassimi Meryem , Bensahi Ilham , Oualim Sara , Sabry Mohamed
Published: November 2021

Background: The new 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Thrombotic complications are increasingly recognized as an important part of this disease. Thromboprophylaxis with anti-platelet drugs and anticoagulants are recommended in the initial treatment of the disease. Case presentation: We report the case of a patient hospitalized for a mild form of COVID19 pneumonia, who was admitted, one month later, acute limb ischemia and pulmonary embolism despite antithrombotic prophylaxis. Conclusion: Most reported cases are either arterial or venous thrombosis. The concomitant combination of arterial and venous thrombosis is rarely reported. The prophylactic anticoagulation strategy in the SARS- Cov 2 infection is still not well established.
Cinta, kematian, dan perempuan, dalam kumpulan cerpen Jatuh cinta adalah cara terbaik untuk bunuh diri karya Bernard Batubara
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Intan Tania , Hasanah Ferli ,   Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: November 2021

This research is intended to describe the relationship between love, death, and women, which is displayed in four short stories in a collection of “Falling in Love is the Best Way to Suicide” by Bernard Batubara. Data collected by a literature study and analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The study was conducted with the approach of literary psychology and feminist literary criticism. The theoretical basis for death and suicide used in this study comes from Durkheim, Freud, and Camus. The results of this study indicate that love is the cause or motive for suicide (physical or mental) committed by the protagonists. Suicides committed by the protagonists are categorized as egoistic and fatalistic suicides. The figure of the women in the shorts stories are imaged as a loyal woman and has a negative character (femme fatale).Women are shown to have power in love relations. Overall, the love that Bernard Batubara displays in these short stories is dark, unpleasant, and even deadly.
Analysis of relationship between language applications and culture; Angkola- Mandailing community
Authors:   Universitas Al Washliyah Labuhanbatu, Harahap Anna Leli
Published: November 2021

This research discussed about the relationship between language application and culture; language as a means of culture in Angkola- Mandailing community, and this research intended to know the relationship between language application and culture in Angkola Angkola- Mandailing community. This research was conducted by qualitative-descriptive method that describes the relationship between language application and culture based on Nababan's theory (Nababan, 1986). The results of this research are that the relationship between language and culture in Angkola ethnic: 1) language as a means of cultural development; for example margondang, mangayun. 2) Language as a pathway for cultural heir; for example: martahi /marpege-pege, makkobar. 3) And language as an inventory of cultural characteristics; markusip which is no longer practiced by young people in Padangsidimpuan, however, in Angkola- Mandailing community knows what that (markusip). So the relationship between language and culture is very clear in this research, because without language it is culture, and culture includes language.
Lectio praecursoria
Authors: Mård Nina
Published: November 2021

Inget särskilt abstrakt eftersom manuset är en lectio.
Prediction of Burn Injuries during Testing of Special Protective Clothing for Firefighters at the Thermomanequin Test Bench
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Loginov V.I. , Arkhireev K.E. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Ignatova I.D. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Nekrasov D.A. ,   FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
Published: November 2021

Ensuring safety of the personnel when exposed to thermal factors of a fire, including through the use of various types of special protective clothing, is an important component of the firefighter occupational safety. Quality control of special protective clothing of the firefighters takes place in several stages. The final stage is to conduct tests on the Thermomanequin test bench when the workwear is in the working position on a full-size manequin, and it is exposed to the radiation heat flow and open flame. During the tests, the thermal parameters of the undersuit space are monitored — the temperature on the dummy surface and the passing heat flux. To measure the parameters of the thermal state of the undersuit space during the experiment at the Thermomanequin test bench, a special program was developed that allows the results (temperature and heat flow) to be displayed on a computer monitor in real time in tabular, graphical forms, as well as in the form of a color fill on the monitor on the body of the manequin. The program and the results of tests conducted at the test bench do not allow predicting burn injuries. For the possibility of conducting experiments on predicting burn injuries at the Thermomanequin test bench, according to the international standards requirements, the program for calculating burn injuries based on the values of the passing heat flow, interfaced with the programs for measuring the passing heat flow, was developed. The developed program allows using experimental data on heat fluxes from the sensors, to calculate non-stationary temperature fields; by the temperatures at the boundaries of the conjugation of the epidermis with the dermis and the dermis with the subcutaneous tissue, calculate the reduced parameter of the burn injury and determine the time to reach the values at these boundaries that characterize the occurrence of the second and third degree burns respectively.
Fire and Explosion Hazard during Depressurization of Equipment with Ammonia
Authors:   FGBU VNIIPO of EMERCOM of Russia, Vogman L.P.
Published: November 2021

The statistics of fires and explosions of ammonia in the sphere of its circulation (production, storage, use) indicate the relevance of studies aimed at preventing emergency situations, localization, and elimination of accidents consequences. Equally important are studies on the development of assessments of accidents consequences associated with the release and spillage of ammonia from the equipment in various aggregate state. When ammonia is released, the resulting mixture of the product with air can vary in density from the formation of gas-air clouds with a density below the air density to buoyancy and excess air density, depending on the release conditions (pressure and temperature in the equipment; the sizes of the hole through which ammonia enters the surrounding space; the location of the hole in the equipment (gas or liquid phase). When the liquid ammonia leaks out, the spills are formed, from the surface of which the product evaporates especially rapidly in the first moments after the spill. Based on the computational and analytical studies, the design schemes and formulas were proposed for determining the parameters of the explosion: excess pressure and impulse of the undisturbed (incident) and reflected from the obstacles of the blast wave, as well as the nature of the destruction depending on the distance from the epicenter of the explosion, caused by the depressurization of equipment with ammonia. An accident scenario is considered, according to which the ammonia with a mass of 100 kg, when depressurizing, breaks out from the equipment of an industrial refrigerator. Ammonia vapors mix with the air to form a cloud that ignites and explodes. As an example, the overpressure and impulse during explosion of ammonia at a distance of 30 m from the epicenter of the explosion were determined. According to the empirical formula for estimating the distances from the epicenter of the explosion to a given place, the levels of the consequences of building destruction (complete, medium, small, moderate damage) can be established.
Design and FEA Simulation of Vehicle Suspension System by Using ANSYS
Authors: Paliwal Rashmi , Shrivastava Rahul
Published: November 2021

The suspension system is a combination of tires, springs, shock absorbers, and connectors that connect the vehicle to its wheels, allowing the vehicle to travel reasonably well.  The primary goal of this research was to mitigate the suspension system's overall weight. And improve the total strength of the vehicle suspension system by using ANSYS. Calculated the total deformation and equivalent stress at different loading conditions and check the durability of the system by using the FEA method. The deployment of FEA (finite element analysis) to analyses the fatigue life and stationary stress of a Vehicle Suspension System resulted in a flexible architecture that can be utilized in Vehicle Suspension Systems implementations. The current carbon alloy VSS can be lowered to a compact Vehicle Suspension Systems with better durable capabilities and good mechanical qualities, as well as emitting low carbon dioxide (CO2) benefits. On comparing The titanium Ti-6Al-4V with Titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al and cast iron, inside this analysis it is concluded that  titanium Ti-6Al-4V outperforms than other two with regards to the material composition.  Seeing as titanium Ti-6Al-4V has a greater yield stress on comparing to titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al.  The cast iron and titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al have high densities while Titanium Ti-6Al-4V has low densities .
Explaining the relative success of a developmental state in economic development: a comparison of Malaysia and Ghana
Authors:   , Kwame Osei
Published: November 2021

Malaysia and Ghana are two countries that both experienced European colonial rule and shared similar socio-political settings prior to independence. Both inherited underdeveloped economic and political systems from the exploitative colonial administrations. For both countries, the post-independence era saw the implementation of ambitious programs for national development, mainly through the adoption of the Developmental State model, which involves state-led macroeconomic planning for economic development. Currently, however, the two countries present contrasting levels of economic development, with Malaysia outpacing Ghana on several economic indicators. This study explains the differential levels of development by using the Applied Thematic Analysis Approach and concludes that Malaysia’s economic success has its basis in a relatively conducive socio-political setting, stable political environment, viable institutional and bureaucratic structures that engendered efficient harnessing of resources, and continuity in implementing development plans.