bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Ethanolic Caesalpinia sappan Fraction on In Vitro Antiviral Activity against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus
Authors: Arjin Chaiwat , Hongsibsong Surat , Pringproa Kidsadagon , Seel-audom Mintra , Ruksiriwanich Warintorn , Sutan Kunrunya , Sommano Sarana Rose , Sringarm Korawan
Published: June 2021

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a major epidemic in pig production, leading to economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. The use of medicinal plants with antiviral properties might be useful help to prevent and control PRRSV outbreaks. Caesalpinia sappan (CS) heartwood is an important herbal ingredient used in Thai folk medicine, possessing various biological activities, including antiviral activity. The present study focuses on the in vitro antiviral activity against PRRSV of a semi-purified fraction of ethanolic CS crude extract using preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. Qualification of the fractions illustrating positive antiviral activity was carried out with liquid chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The preparative chromatography separated the crude extract into six consecutive fractions, among which the first fraction showed potential antiviral activity by inhibiting PRRSV replication in a MARC-145 monolayer (virus titer 2.75 median tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/mL (log10) vs. 9.50 median log10 TCID50/mL of the control) at 72 h post-infection, and this fraction included byakangelicin, brazilin, naringenin, and brazilein. These results provide useful information for further study to effectively develop the CS bioactive antiviral compounds against PRRSV as a feed additive or veterinary drug in the pig industry.
The influence of resource and saving technologies on the clinical parameters and morphological status of the blood of first-calf heifers of Holstein breed
Authors: Fedoseeva N. A. , Timinskaya I. A.
Published: June 2021

The data on the clinical and morphological parameters of the blood of first-calf heifers of Holstein breed in the winter and summer periods of the year, which were housed by tie-up housing and free-stall housing (using resource and saving technology) methods have been presented in the article. It has been found that the clinical parameters in the studied groups of animals were within the physiological norm. In the winter period the body temperature and pulse rate of the first-calf heifers with free-stall housing (group 2) was higher than that of their herdmates with tie-up housing (group 1) by 0,2 °C or 0,5 %, and by 0,4 times/min or 0,6 %, respectively. In the summer period there was an increase in the pulse rate and respiration rate in the 2nd group of first-calf heifers by 0,6 times/ min or 0,9 % and 0,7 breaths/min or 2,9 %, respectively. Thus, in the experimental animals the clinical parameters were within the physiological norm, and the first-calf heifers contained in the free-stall housing were superior to the first-calf heifers contained in the tie-up housing method. The first-calf heifers of group 2 had a higher pulse rate and respiratory rate, which indicates higher metabolic processes in their body. The morphological parameters of the blood in the animals were within the physiological norm. However, in winter the content of red blood cells and white blood cells in animals of group 2 was higher than in group 1 herdmates by 0,2×10¹²/, or 3,8 % (P < 0,01) and by 0,4×10⁹/l or 6,1 % (P < 0,001), respectively. In the summer, the content of red blood cells increased in the first-calf heifers of the 1st group by 0,3×10¹²/l or 5,9 %, in the 2nd group by 0,9×10¹²/l or 17,0 % compared with the winter period. The increased content of white blood cells, red blood cells and hemoglobin, both in winter and in summer, indicates a higher metabolism of first-calf heifers housed in the free-stall housing method.
Rectal perforation and perirectal abscess following stapled hemorrhoidectomy for prolapsed hemorrhoids successfully managed with Endo-SPONGE endoluminal vacuum-assisted wound closure system
Authors: Rosati Emanuele , Valeri Manuel , Graziosi Luigina , Amato Lavinia , Avenia Stefano , Donini Annibale
Published: June 2021

Active drains, which work by negative pressure, are commonly used to drain closed airtight wounds. Higher negative pressure is used in vacuum-assisted wound closure dressings. Gastrointestinal leaks may be difficult to treat by surgical approach because of their association with high morbidity and mortality. Recently, endoscopic approaches have been applied with several degrees of success. Most recently, endoluminal vacuum-assisted wound closure (EVAC) has been employed with high success rates in decreasing both morbidity and mortality. In the present paper, the authors describe the successful use of Endo-SPONGE (B. Braun Medical B.V.) EVAC system therapy to drain an open rectal wound, following a perforation occurred during stapled hemorrhoidectomy.
ANALISIS VISUAL KARAKTER GATOTKACA DALAM GAME MOBILE LEGENDS BANG BANG
Authors: Latifah Ulil , Kristiana Nova
Published: June 2021

Game Mobile Legends Bang Bang merupakan salah satu karya desain yang hingga kini masih digemari masyarakat di seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Karakter pada game bervariasi dan menarik secara visual. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis visual karakter dalam game Mobile Legends Bang Bang yaitu Gatotkaca. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ciri-ciri fisik dan pemaknaan visual karakter Gatotkaca yang terdapat dalam game Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi literatur, teknik pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi dan identifikasi data, teknik analisis data desktiptif  menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa ciri fisik karakter Gatotkaca terinspirasi  dari tokoh legendaris di Indonesia yaitu Gatotkaca. Secara visual, karakter Gatotkaca telah mengalami penyederhanaan bentuk demi kemudahan dalam proses dimensionalnya secara realistis. Karakter Gatotkaca dalam game Mobile Legends Bang Bang dapat mencitrakan sosok Gatotkaca yang kuat dan perkasa dengan senjata sarung tangan Brajamukti-Brajadentanya. Hal ini yang membuat adanya karakter Gatotkaca dalam game Mobile Legends Bang Bang dapat disebut sebagai wujud pelestarian budaya Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Barthes, Game, Gatotkaca, Semiotika.

 

VISUAL ANALYSIS OF GATOTKACA CHARACTERS

IN THE MOBILE  LEGENDS BANG BANG GAME

 

 

Abstract

Mobile Legends Bang Bang, A game which has conception design and earns enormous popularity among society around the world including Indonesia. The characters in this game have many variations and visually appealing. Through this research, researcher analyses Mobile Legends Bang Bang character’s visual, Gatotkaca. The purpose of the study aims to examine physical characteristics and visual importance of Moblie Legends Bang Bang’s character, Gatotkaca. This research uses Qualitative approach, as data collection technique uses documentation and literature study. Meanwhile, data processing technique uses data reduction and identification, descriptive data technique uses Roland Barthes’ Semiotics. Established results of this study shows physical appearance of Gatotkaca’s character is inspired by legendary figure in Indonesia, Gatotkaca. Visually, the character of Gatotkaca has undergone many shape simplifications to ease its dimensional realistic processes. Gatotkaca’s character in Mobile Legends Bang Bang game images both strong and powerful Gatotkaca with his Brajamukti-Brajadenta gauntlet. This makes Gatotkaca’s character in Mobile Legends Bang Bang can be called as the form of Indonesia’s culture preservation.

Keywords: Barthes, Game, Gatotkaca, Semiotics.
SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING DESIGN (STUDI KASUS PENGUKURAN PERSEPSI DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK JAMU HOUSEBLEND SUWE ORA JAMU)
Authors: Aulia Rahmiati , Putro Wahyu Ramandha
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK. Berkembangnya industri jamu dari sektor UMKM di pulau Jawa disebabkanoleh gaya hidup sehat masyarakat yang semakin meningkat. Fenomena ini termanifestasimenjadi sebuah produk jamu tradisional dengan format baru yang didukung oleh desainkemasan yang baik. Kini jamu ini populer dengan istilah Jamu Kekinian. Jamu HouseblendSOJ adalah salah satu produk Jamu Kekinian dari Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu yang menjadipioner dalam memperkenalkan kembali budaya minum jamu kepada generasi millenialssejak tahun 2013 di Jakarta. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kemudianproduk Jamu Houseblend SOJ dipersepsi konsumennya melalui kuesioner. Metode analisisyang akan digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Melaluipenelitian ini diketahui bahwa kombinasi warna pada desain kemasan adalah hal yangperlu diperhatikan oleh perusahaan Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu. Hasil temuan ini diharapkandapat menjadi tolak ukur bagi perusahaan Jamu Kekinian dalam pengembangan produk.
Tra descrizione e rievocazione: fantasticherie di un ritorno al Sud nelle novelle di Giovanni Verga
Authors: Lupo Laura
Published: June 2021

Nelle sue opere, Giovanni Verga non descrive la Sicilia attraverso un'accurata descrizione della realtà, ma attraverso una rappresentazione mentale della stessa dalla lontana città di Milano, dove vive. Oltre i confini della Sicilia, la modernità divora personaggi, il cui destino non è descritto da Verga. È l'unico autorizzato a muoversi in questo spazio “di là del mare”, dal quale osserva “dall'altro lato del cannocchiale” le“ larve" che vivono nell'isola. Lo scopo di questo articolo è mostrare come Fantasticheria, I dintorni di Milano, Di là del mare e Passato! hanno come terreno comune un processo di ricreazione della Sicilia come luogo legato a un passato che non tornerà mai più, per questo l'isola viene descritta da una prospettiva idealizzata e nostalgica. La modernità è infatti una condizione irreversibile come la morte, che, in Passato !, appare come una spietata conclusione di questo processo di ricostruzione.
A comparison of the temporal evolution of hydrodynamics and inlet morphology during Tropical Storm Fay (2020)
Authors: McPherran K. , Dohner S. , Trembanis A.
Published: June 2021

The record-setting North Atlantic hurricane season of 2020 had 30 named storms and reinforced the need for high-resolution, small-scale data collected in the nearshore zone during storm events to characterize storm impacts on coastal settings. To address these needs, hydrodynamic and morphologic data were collected during the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, capturing fair weather conditions and the passage of Tropical Storm Fay (July 2020) near Chincoteague Inlet, Virginia. A sector-scanning rotary sonar captured high-resolution imagery of bedform evolution and data were analyzed to relate the migration of bedforms to the concomitant hydrodynamic conditions during the storm event. During the peak of the storm on 10 July 2020, significant wave height and period in Chincoteague Inlet were 0.96 m at 9.6 s arriving from the SSW (201°). The ripple field evolved during the storm in a manner consistent with that found in Hay and Mudge (2005): irregular ripples (O 20 cm wavelength) dominated during fair weather conditions, which developed into a washed-out, flat bed state as the storm arrived. During the peak of the storm, lunate megaripples (O 1 m wavelength) formed and migrated shoreward. A substantial outflow of freshwater from Chincoteague Bay occurred for up to seven days post-storm, and sediment transported by this outflow could serve as a yet-unidentified sediment source for the rapid growth of southern Assateague Island. This outflow of freshwater dampened waves and hindered ripple field recovery for up to seven days post-storm. These extreme event datasets are critical to inform coastal flood models and management decisions, as this work recognizes an increased risk of flooding for the town of Chincoteague from even the offshore passage of tropical storms.
PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rahmi Nurfadila , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: June 2021

The research objective aims to determine the behavior of housewives about 1) knowing where the housewives dispose of waste in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, 2) knowing the condition of the waste disposed of by housewives in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, 3) knowing whether housewives carry out waste management in Pauh District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments were housewives in Pauh District, Padang City, totaling 75 people. The data collection technique was done by means of observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis process of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research on the behavior of housewives in waste management in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City show that, 1) the location of the housewives' garbage disposal is around the riverbank, on the side of the road, in the middle of the street park, TPS or temporary shelter, behind the house and in the yard. . 2) housewives do not do waste sorting before disposing of garbage, so that the condition of the waste to be disposed of is mixed together. 3) found in all PauhSubdistricts, only a few housewives know how to sort waste, recycle waste, and use sprouts into items of economic value. The waste management used is the Landfill management model or just letting the waste rot.
Contrasting fingerprints with Basic Yellow 40 – a methological algorithm
Authors:   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police, Drzewiecka Katarzyna , Rogoża Ewa ,   Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police
Published: June 2021

Basic Yellow 40 is a fluorescent dye used to contrast fingerprints revealed by the cyanoacrylate-based method. It is available as a yellow, crystalline, fluorescent powder. For visualization studies, Basic Yellow 40 is used as a solution, which is obtained by dissolving the powdered substance in alcohol or water. The solution is applied onto the surface by pouring, spraying, immersing or brushing. Excess of the solution can be rinsed off the surface with water or, in special cases, with alcohol. In forensic laboratories it is practiced to both rinse Basic Yellow 40 off the surface with water as well as to leave the surface to dry without rinsing. The aim of this study was to determine the algorithm for using Basic Yellow 40 for contrasting fingerprints deposited on plastic surfaces. The tests showed that the optimal method of treatment is to leave Basic Yellow 40 without rinsing and to conduct macroscopic examination of physical evidence, followed by rinsing excess dye with water if necessary.
La primera elección presidencial de Luis Alberto de Herrera desde el discurso del candidato y la prensa partidaria (1922)
Authors: Cerrano Carolina , Saravia José Antonio
Published: June 2021

Este artículo estudia la primera elección presidencial de Luis Alberto de Herrera como candidato del Partido Nacional uruguayo en 1922. En aquel tiempo su liderazgo carismático y su arrastre popular estaban en sus inicios, a diferencia del culto característico de los siguientes años. Este trabajo muestra cómo Herrera y el Partido Nacional –a partir del análisis de sus discursos políticos y de la prensa nacionalista– hicieron su propaganda electoral, y si bien el resultado fue adverso cosecharon gran número de votos acortando las distancias que lo separaban de su tradicional adversario colorado.
Técnicas básicas en un laboratorio de química orgánica: destilación simple.
Authors: Ortega Caballero Fernando , Vázquez Cabello Juan , Carmona Asenjo Ana Teresa , García Moreno María Isabel , Monge Fernández David , Díez Martín Elena , Retamosa Hernández María de Gracia , Iglesias Sigüenza Francisco Javier , Jiménez Blanco José Luis , Moreno Vargas Antonio José
Published: June 2021

La función de estos videos didácticos consiste en proporcionar el apoyo necesario para la adquisición de habilidades prácticas dentro del laboratorio de cara al desarrollo profesional del alumnado. La producción de los mismos está dirigida al estudiantado que cursa asignaturas del área de química orgánica en diferentes grados universitarios.

Destilación simple: se emplea fundamentalmente en dos casos, separar un sólido de un líquido, y separar dos líquidos cuyos puntos de ebullición difieren en, al menos, 70 grados Centígrados.

La visualización de material didáctico en forma de videos
explicativos que incluye las técnicas/operaciones básicas empleadas en un laboratorio de Química Orgánica, contribuirá a una mejor comprensión/asimilación de las mismas, resultando de gran apoyo para la correcta realización de las diferentes prácticas de laboratorio.
To the History of the Discovery and Research into Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
Authors: Kompanets GG , Iunikhina OV
Published: June 2021

Background: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a viral, natural focal infection that is currently relevant for many countries of the world and ranks high among zoonotic viral infections in the Russian Federation. The purpose of our work was to present the main stages of the discovery and study of HFRS: from registration of the first clinical cases of the disease by military doctors in the east of our country to the current level of research. Materials and methods: We analyzed scientific literature devoted to the discovery of HFRS and further studies of this natural focal disease. Results: The discovery of many natural focal infections that are still relevant today in the Russian Federation coincided with the beginning of the rapid exploration and development of the Far East in the 1930s. Long-term studies of Soviet and foreign scientists helped systematize knowledge about viral etiology, clinical picture, pathophysiology, and pathomorphology of hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis and isolate the Hantaan virus, the etiological agent of HFRS (Lee HW, 1978). World famous Soviet virologists A.A. Smorodintsev and M.P. Chumakov, local scientists, doctors, and employees of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing made a significant contribution to the research into etiology, terminological consistency, epidemiology, and epizootology of HFRS. Conclusion: At present, the study of various aspects of hantavirus infections is one of the main tasks of the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.P. Somov. The research continues to establish the mechanisms of functioning of the natural foci of orthohantaviruses at different phases of the population cycles of their main carriers and in different landscape zones of the Russian Far East. A search for new species of orthohantaviruses, their natural reservoirs, and novel antiviral biologically active substances of natural and synthetic origin against orthohantaviruses is going on.
LITERATUR REVIEW: APLIKASI MODEL HEALTH CARE SYSTEM DALAM INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION PADA PENANGANAN GIZI BURUK
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Musdalifah Mukhtar  , Muhammad Irwan
Published: June 2021

Kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi salah satu perhatian penting dalam bidang kesehatan.  Anak sehat merupakan modal dasar hadirnya generasi yang berkualitas. Untuk itu memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang optimal dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Namun pada kenyataaannya, satu dari tiga anak atau sekitar 8 juta anak mengalami pertumbuhan tak maksimal yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai kondisi kekurangan gizi. Tapi harus diingat bersama bahwa permasalahan di system pelayanan kesehatan dapat tertangani dengan baik jika melibatkan seluruh profesi kesehatan dalam Interprofessional Collaboration.

 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa artikel mengenai aplikasi health system dalam Interprofessional collaboration pada penanganan gizi buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran literatur di beberapa database, yakni Proquest, EBSCO, dan Sciencedirect. Artikel yang digunakan dengan rentang publikasi tahun 2005-2016. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari artikel yang dikumpulkan, diperoleh hasil bahwa model Betty Neuman bisa diterapkan dalam konteks pelayanan multidisiplin yang menguatkan terlaksananya Interprofessional Collaboration sebagai upaya untuk mencegah fragmentasi dalam pemberian pelayanan untuk klien sehingga model ini dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam tatanan pelayanan yang berbasis multidisiplin
PENGARUH PENERAPAN APLIKASI CHATBOT SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID - 19
Authors: Falah Fakhriatul , Syamsidar Syamsidar
Published: June 2021

Background: During the pandemic, people who visit health services are afraid of being exposed to the corona virus. The public prefers to use digital services as evidenced by the increase in the use of digital services in the health and education sectors by 41% and 38%. In Indonesia, the use of telemedicine has been urged for use during the pandemic period, but it has not been realized because of constraints on the time and facilities available, especially in primary health. One of the simpler and more efficient applications is the chatbot application. Chatterbot (also known as chatbot or bots) is a computer program designed to balance intellectuals with one or more humans, both audio and text. Purpose: This study aims to test the effectiveness of using the chatbot application as an online information facility on the satisfaction level of primary health users. Method : This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one shot case study approach. The population in this study were the users of Kota Timur Public Health Center in Gorontalo City. The number of samples taken was 60 people through purposive sampling method. Result : After using chatbot, it was found that most of the respondents showed satisfaction in the very high range or excellent with a proportion of 73.3% (44 respondents), the average usability score was 89.9 (> 70) which means that the level of usefulness of the application is at a very high range which indicates this application can be accepted or easy to use by the community. Conclusion; The chatbot application is very helpful for respondents in accessing health information and services during a pandemic and needs to be further developed for online media consultations on other types of health services.
New Classes of Regular Symmetric Fractals
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: June 2021

The paper introduces new fractal families with annular and checkerboard structures that include the Sierpinski carpet and the Menger sponge as special cases. The complementary mapping is defined and a notation to represent the families is proposed.
Medios tradicionales: abrirse al mundo digital o sucumbir
Authors: Montalván Diego , Galán Jorge
Published: June 2021

This inductive study emphasizes the impact that the penetration of the internet and social networks has had on the Ecuadorian media; In addition, it makes a historical recount, reviews recent indicators on the Ecuadorian radio, television and press, and takes as a reference four cases from Cuenca, Ecuador: the newspapers El Mercurio and El Tiempo, and the Modulated Amplitude, radio station Ondas Azuayas and La Voz del Tomebamba. The financial statements of these four companies show the economic decline between 2009 and 2019, and the results of a quantitative research, through a survey applied in November 2020 to 405 people, show the growing preference of users of digital media. that confirms the crisis of the traditional press. The analysis also raises the need to implement adjustments in business models, introduce new strategies and content to report, review the training of journalists in training and evaluate in the future the news ventures that have arisen in the beginning of the second decade of the second millennium.
Representación de mujeres en noticias sobre violencia de género difundidas por televisión en Bolivia frente a las competencias mediáticas
Authors: Portugal Rigliana , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: June 2021

The study analyzes the news content of three national television channels in Bolivia (one public and two private), where the treatment of news on gender violence is observed. The methodology proposed by Monitoreo Global de Medios, which addresses gender and media issues, is applied. At the same time, the dimensions of media literacy proposed by Ferrés and Piscitelli (2012) are analyzed in university women who observed the news broadcast on television. The findings show that there are more women (59.05%) than men (40.95%) as protagonists of the articles on gender violence, and that sexist stereotypes are reinforced in the presentation of the news. After applying the questionnaire to 200 university women, the technology dimension reached an advanced level (46.7%) based on knowledge of technological concepts and image processing software. However, the dimension of interaction processes has a high percentage of 59.5% at the basic level, as there is a lack of knowledge of the possibilities of acting critically in the face of violent content presented in the media.
Doctorados virtuales centroamericanos: educomunicación, formación de tutores y calidad en la producción de conocimiento
Authors: Chévez-Reynosa Nelly A. , Rodríguez-Rosell María , Aguaded Ignacio
Published: June 2021

A wide offer of quality doctorate degrees stimulates a greater production of research and new knowledge that contribute to the development of science. Virtual education can contribute to expanding this offer. However, in Central America, doctoral degrees are limited, despite an increase in the offer of master’s degree programs in recent decades (more than 2000). Of the total of postgraduate degrees, 2% correspond to doctorate degrees programs and out of this amount, virtual programs barely reach a 2%. The bodies responsible for accrediting the quality of regional postgraduate courses do not have specific evaluation models for the virtual modality. In this context, this study was carried out to identify factors that guarantee the quality of virtual doctorate degrees in Central American contexts and determine areas of training for tutors in this modality of higher education. With a qualitative methodology, applying the phenomenological method and the focused interview technique, an intentional non-probabilistic sample was established with 40 virtual postgraduate teachers from the six Central American countries, reaching the level of information saturation. As a conclusion, it is confirmed that the quality of a doctorate degree requires ensuring factors that guarantee the development of solid research skills and the generation of original scientific knowledge that could contribute to the advancement of science, among these, an adequate communication between tutors and students and an educommunication training.
Alfabetización del profesorado en gamificación mediada por las TIC. Estado del arte
Authors: R. Sarmiento Beatriz , Hernández Prados María Ángeles , Carbonell Bernal Noelia , Aguaded Gómez María Cinta
Published: June 2021

Recognizing the need for teacher literacy, highly supported by educational research, this work aims to carry out a reflective exercise on the educational potential of gamification mediated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and its inclusion in the educational curriculum, offering all those aspects that a teacher who wishes to start in the gamification of their subject should know. To do this, following the methodological parameters of the state of the art, the concepts related to the term, such as learning through games or gamification, among others, are reviewed, as well as the features and characteristics of this active methodology and the educational impact it has in students, considering the perspective of different authors and the results of various investigations. Finally, some ICT tools and psychopedagogical guidelines are exposed that facilitate the implementation of gamification in the classroom by teachers. Every literacy process implies reaching the teaching competence level that contributes to the experiential transfer of knowledge to the classroom. With this intention this article has been constructed, wishing that it was inspiring and that it promoted the teaching methodological change.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)Solms) DAN DAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) PADA MENCIT
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo, Priyoherianto Andri , Ratih Suci Panji , Cahya Fatimah Putri Rizki , Wijayanti Atik Nur
Published: June 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs due to destruction of pancreatic ? cells characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of the combination of water hyacinth leaf extract and Sintrong leaf in reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced experimental animals. Water hyacinth leaf powder and Sintrong leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol as a solvent. A total of 25 mice were divided into 5 groups, namely negative control CMC-Na 0.5%, positive control glibenclamide 0.00065 mg / g BW, water hyacinth leaf extract 17.5 mg / kg BW, Sintrong leaf extract 10.5 mg/ kg BW and a combination of water hyacinth leaf extract 17.5 mg / kg BW and sintrong leaf 10.5 mg / kg BW. The results showed that a single extract of water hyacinth and Sintrong leaves was able to reduce blood sugar levels for 7 days. The combination dose was effective in reducing blood sugar levels with a combination dose of 17.5 mg/ kg water hyacinth leaf extract in combination for 7 days.
EFEKTIVITAS CEFOTAXIME DAN CEFIXIME PADA DIARE AKUT KARENA INFEKSI DI BANGSAL ANAK RAWAT INAP DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT DI YOGAYAKARTA PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2018
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Adnan adnan , Ekaputri Nurkhalisa
Published: June 2021

Diare akut karena infeksi adalah buang air besar yang frekuensinya lebih sering dari bisanya (3 kali atau lebih per hari) dengan konsistensi tinja cair. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian diare akut masih tinggi setiap tahunnya dan masih menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Cefotaxime dan cefixime adalah golongan antibiotika golongan sefalosporin yang bisa digunakan untuk kasus diare akut spesifik karena infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan cefotaxime dibandingkan dengan cefixime di bangsal anak rawat inap di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul periode januari–desember 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode retrospektif. Parameter efektifitas yang digunakan adalah lama waktu rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien diare akut karena infeksi anak paling banyak terjadi pada 57 pasien anak laki-laki (65,5%) dan 30 pasien anak perempuan (34,5%), dengan kelompok usia <1tahun (1,1%); 1-5 tahun (69,0%) dan 6-11 tahun (29,9), pasien anak yang belum sekolah 66 anak (75,9%) dan yang sedang menempuh SD 21 anak (24,1%), dan penggunaan antibiotika yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu cefotaxime 59,8%, cefixime yaitu 40,2%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada lama rawat inap kedua antibiotik tersebut (p value >0,05).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DECISION-MAKING AND GAME INTELLIGENCE WITH BASKETBALL STATISTICS
Authors: Németh Kata , Balogh László
Published: June 2021

Introduction: basketball is one of the most popular teams sports worldwide. It is generally regarded as the second most popular sport globally, with around 450 million registered players (RÁTGÉBER et al., 2019). The attention, decision-making, interaction with the participants, and recovery of a basketball player are complex. It can be influenced by internal and external factors as well as by different stimuli. The current mental and physical state of athletes affects their performance. Experience, reception and adaptation of developmental stimuli determine performance during the game. Cognitive abilities, executive functions, and inhibition are all psychological processes that can help or hinder concentration. It is essential to assess and measure to enhance sports performance and provide objective support for our subjective assumptions. Many technical and tactical elements characterize basketball, but it is also essential to have relevant motor and affective skills when making decisions. Players need to adapt to sudden and varied stimuli and make the most intelligent and appropriate decision to achieve a positive outcome. Live statistics may indicate the effectiveness of decision-making during the game. In the present study, we analyzed the results of the Color-Word Interference Test and Trail Making Test prior to and after the games.
Emergencias cardiacas en pacientes neuroquirúrgicos
Authors: Muñoz-Báez Karen , Díaz-Arroyo José Andrés , Morales-Mendoza Juan Pablo , Ramos- Villegas Yancarlos , Corrales-Santander Hugo , Florez William A , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael
Published: June 2021

Las emergencias cardiacas en pacientes neuroquirúrgicos (ECPNQ) han sido estudiadas últimamente debido a que su ocurrencia genera una alta morbimortalidad. Entendemos ECPNQ como la fibrilación ventricular, actividad eléctrica sin pulso, arresto cardiaco, asistolia y bradicardia severa, y pueden clasificarse según la ubicación de la neurocirugía al momento de producirse. Sin embargo, diferentes mecanismos fisiopatológicos explican la aparición de cada emergencia, como los reflejos neurales, el aumento del tono parasimpático y la embolia aérea venosa. El manejo radica en controlar y equilibrar la causa de la emergencia y en ocasiones reanimación cardiopulmonar teniendo en cuenta la posición en la que está el paciente, pues esto incide en el pronóstico y desenlace.
Síndrome del cóndilo occipital como primera manifestación de mieloma múltiple. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arango-Rodríguez Jeferson , Vergara-García David , Catalina Sandoval Andrea , Portilla Fernando
Published: June 2021

El síndrome del cóndilo occipital es un conjunto de síntomas que incluyen dolor occipital unilateral asociado a paresia del XII par craneal ipsilateral. Es poco común y generalmente está asociado a lesiones tumorales metastásicas, más frecuentemente de cáncer de próstata y cáncer de mama. En este artículo se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina previamente sana con síntomas clásicos de síndrome de cóndilo occipital izquierdo, en quien estudios de tomografía y resonancia documentaron lesión lítica que comprometía el cóndilo occipital izquierdo. Por la presencia de signos de inestabilidad ósea cráneo cervical y la ausencia de diagnóstico histopatológico, se decidió llevar a resección de lesión y artrodesis occipitocervical por medio de abordaje extremo lateral para cóndilo occipital izquierdo. Los estudios histopatológicos de la lesión dictaminaron infiltración ósea por mieloma múltiple.
A Review of Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada Edited by Sheila Cote-Meek and Taima Moeke-Pickering
Authors: Brice Melanie
Published: June 2021

A review of Sheila Cote-Meek's and Taima Moeke-Pickering's (Eds.), Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada
Comparing Nutritional Quality, Antioxidant, and Antiulcer Activity of Two Amaranthaceae Plants: Achyranthes aspera and Amaranthus spinosus
Authors: Esther Ofusori Adebimpe , Moodley Roshila , Jonnalagadda Sreekantha B.
Published: June 2021

Achyranthes aspera and Amaranthus spinosus are species of medicinal plants from the Amaranthaceae family, used to treat wounds, asthma, malaria, gonorrhea, burns, and diabetes. In this study, the nutritional value and phytochemical constituents in A. aspera and A. spinosus were determined using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry and column chromatography, respectively. The antiulcer activity was determined using the α-chymotrypsin assay while the antioxidant activity was evaluated using the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and phosphomolybdate assay. The results showed leaves of A. spinosus to contribute between 43.4% and 97.8% toward the recommended dietary allowance for iron; therefore, it is recommended for consumption by patients suffering from chronic anemia. Arsenic, cadmium, and lead were not detected in the leaves of the two species giving credence to their use as nutraceuticals in South Africa while the concentration of cobalt, nickel, and selenium were below the detection limit of the instrument. The phytochemical analysis resulted in the isolation of oleanolic acid, lutein, pheophytin a, and chondrillasterol glucoside. The antioxidant activity was high for lutein, ethyl acetate extract from A. aspera, chondrillasterol glucoside, and the methanol extract from A. spinosus, relative to the control. The antiulcer activity using the α-chymotrypsin inhibition assay showed lutein to have maximum chymotrypsin inhibitory activity. Findings from this study show lutein, pheophytin a, chondrillasterol, and its derivatives to serve as potential taxonomic markers for species in the Amaranthaceae family.
Revealing the Meaning of Price on Dead Statues in Toraja Culture South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Paranoan Natalia
Published: June 2021

Various studies have shown that accounting and the environment always influence each other, and the most influencing factor is culture. Accounting, in this case, pricing, is influenced by the culture of the local community. One of the regions in Indonesia, namely Toraja, has a unique culture of making statues of the dead for noble families. This way of setting the price of cultural products has its meaning. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of price on dead statues in Toraja culture. That is qualitative research with the interpretive paradigms and phenomenological methods used to determine the daily experiences of individuals or communities. Data obtained from five informants chosen were informants with adequate knowledge of Tau-tau prices. The results showed that the formulated selling price of the dead statue is part of accounting practices with the Toraja people's culture has a meaning material value, spiritual value, and prestige value.
COINCIDENCE POINT THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS IN b-METRIC SPACES VIA DIGRAPHS
Authors: Kitkuan D. , Bunpatcharacharoen P.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we present the concept of conventional $F_G$-contraction and prove the results of a new coincidence point for multi-valued in b-metric spaces endowed with a digraph $G.$
Das bewegt die FTS-Welt
Authors: Ullrich Günter
Published: June 2021

Die Frühjahrssitzung des VDI-Fachausschusses FTS fand am 22. April als Videokonferenz statt. Wir konnten auch diesmal eine starke Teilnahme verzeichnen, nicht zuletzt wegen der folgenden drei Themen, die intensiv diskutiert wurden und über die hier berichtet werden soll. Diese Themen werden im VDI-Fachausschuss bearbeitet und der FTS-Welt praktische Unterstützung leisten.
Kraftakt auf Kattwyk
Authors: Rüttling Christian
Published: June 2021

Die Hamburg Port Authority (HPA)hat mit der Neuen Bahnbrücke Kattwyk einen weiteren Meilenstein der Hafen- und Verkehrsentwicklung geschaffen. Die Brücke über die Süderelbe verbessert den hafeninternen Bahnverkehr und die Anbindung zum Containerterminal Altenwerder. Passiert ein Schiff die Wasserstraße, wird die Brückenkonstruktion nach oben gehoben. Um das 2 000 Tonnen schwere Bauwerk zu bewegen, installierte SEW-Eurodrive Antriebstechnik zur Übertragung von insgesamt einem Megawatt Leistung.
The Experience of Using the Author’s Method of Rehabilitation in Patients with Fractures of the Proximal Femur
Authors: Aydarov Vladimir I. , Khasanov Eldar R. , Akhtiamov Ildar F.
Published: June 2021

Fractures of the proximal femur (РF) are a common type of injury to the lower extremities. Most patients after conservative or surgical treatment are faced with the occurrence of pain and limited mobility in the area of the injured joint. The proposed rehabilitation option allows not only to relieve pain, develop motor skills and vestibular apparatus, but also contributes to the psychological support of the patient
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of using the inventive device for pair balancing for patients with injuries of the PF.
Material and methods. The study involved 72 patients. The main study group consisted of 35 patients whose rehabilitation included therapeutic gymnastics on a pair balancing device. 37 patients were in the comparison group and received a standard type of therapeutic gymnastics. Classes on the device were held from 3 to 5 weeks. The control of comparative results in the groups was carried out 1 month after the operation. As evaluation criteria, the authors focused on the severity of pain on a visual-analog scale and the angle of the hip joint on the affected limb.
Results. Two patients (5.7%) from the main group had mild pain, three patients (8.6%) had contractures of biomechanical origin. In the comparison group, seven patients (18.9%) had pain, and ten patients (27.02%) had contractures. More often contractures were neurogenic and myogenic. patients spared the affected limb and were afraid to give it a full load. This phobia was present in more than half of the patients in the comparison group while in the main group there were no similar phenomena.
Conclusion. This device has a complex effect in the rehabilitation of the patient after lower extremities injures. the device restores motor function and also acts verbally and prevents the development of psychosomatic complications.
Systemic Puppet Therapy in Rehabilitation Practice
Authors: Lanberg O.A. , Khayet L.G. , Kadinskaya T.V.
Published: June 2021

The concept of systemic puppet therapy proposed by the authors is described. Therapeutic work with puppets is a promising method of psychological assistance as part of rehabilitation processes. Its insufficient use is due to its low structurality. The phased application of morphological analysis and synthesis made it possible to streamline the known and develop new effective methods of puppet therapy. The proposed systemic puppet therapy is an ordered polymodal set of static (lining on the table or on the floor of a puppet arranged set) and dynamic (presenting history on behalf of the puppet or staging a performance) methods, individual and group methods, face-to-face and remote forms of work, algorithms for their choice.The size, material and design of puppets, quantitative and qualitative composition of their therapeutic set are justified.
Methods of puppet therapy of different degree of structuring and depth of exposure for patients with different level of intelligence are described, including category and scope of application of the technique, instructions to the patient, plan of results discussion,transformation procedure providing therapeutic effect. Implementing a polymodal approach, after working with puppets, patients painted, composed and analysed works of literature andart. The field of puppet therapy intersected with the fields of drama-, mask- and art therapy, body-oriented and verbal therapy, psychodrama and system arrangements. Puppet therapy content included work with feelings and emotions, with the process of communication and social roles, with verbal and non-verbal diagnostics and self-diagnostics, with personal features and a system of relationships,with values and needs, with existential problems of patients. Systemic puppet therapy is applicable to a wide range of nosological categories, therapeutic situations, physical condition, intellectual level, gender and age characteristics of patients.The conditions and examples of application of techniques in the National Medical Research Centre of Rehabilitation and Balneology with the tasks of correcting unproductive attitudes and the system of patient relations, correcting perceptions of oneself; capacity-building and resource search; development of a compliance installation and active participation in rehabilitation are given.
Efficacy of the Osteopathic Treatment in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Bergna Andrea , Zanfagna Elena , Ballabio Alessia , Vendramini Andrea , Bressan Livio Claudio , Solimene Umberto
Published: June 2021

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Several studies were carried out in time on osteopathic treatments in patients with PD, demonstrating an improved motor function, albeit short lived. Our trial was aimed at assessing the potential efficacy of the Osteopathic Manipulative treatment (OMT) on mobility, posture, and gait in patients with moderate PD, as well as the importance of “taking charge” of the patient for the Quality of Life (QoL) of individuals with PD.
Material and methods. 32 subjects aged 76±7.284 were divided in two groups: group B (n=17) received the OMT, followed by the SHAM treatment; group A (n=15) received the SHAM treatment, then the OMt. the study was designed as a nine-week cross-over trial,
with group cross-overperformed after a one-week wash-out. All the subjects underwent a baseline neurological blind evaluation at four weeks and post cross-over. the ADL, IADL, GDS, and GpE scales were also administered.
Results. 16 subjects completed the study, 32 subjects participated in the first four weeks only. An improvement of the mean and standard deviation parameters was observed in the UpDRS and the tUG test in patients receiving the OMT. A decrease of the dysfunction degree was observed in both groups upon the osteopathic evaluation.
Conclusions. The data show the potential usefulness of the OMT in PD with respect to stiffness, mobility, posture and where the patient is taken charge of. Further studies will be needed to disprove the goal of the trial.
Direct Imaging of Exoplanets beyond the Radial Velocity Limit: Application to the HD 134987 System
Authors: Li Zhexing , Hildebrandt Sergi R. , Kane Stephen R. , Zimmerman Neil T. , Girard Julien H. , Gonzalez-Quiles Junellie , Turnbull Margaret C.
Published: June 2021

Future direct imaging missions will primarily observe planets that have been previously detected, mostly via the radial velocity (RV) technique, to characterize planetary atmospheres. In the meantime, direct imaging may discover new planets within existing planetary systems that have bright enough reflected flux but insufficient signals for other methods to detect. Here we investigate the parameter space within which planets are unlikely to be detected by RV in the near future due to precision limitations but could be discovered through reflected light with future direct imaging missions. We use the HD 134987 system as a working example, combine RV and direct imaging detection limit curves in the same parameter space through various assumptions, and insert a fictitious planet into the system while ensuring that it lies between the RV and imaging detection limits. Planet validity tested through dynamical simulations and retrieval tests revealed that the planet could indeed be detected by imaging while remaining hidden from RV surveys. Direct imaging retrieval was carried out using starshade simulations for two mission concepts: the Starshade Rendezvous Probe, which could be coupled with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, and the Habitable Exoplanet Observatory. This method is applicable to all other systems and high-contrast direct imaging instruments and could help inform future imaging observations and data analysis on the discovery of new exoplanets.