bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The World from The Art Biennale Perspectives and Through The Optics of The Venice Film Festival
Authors: Chepelyk O. V.
Published: December 2020

The Ukrainian project of the Open Group «The Shadow of Dream (Mriya) cast upon Giardini della Biennale» is researchedin the fairway of Ralph Rugoff’s curatorial concept «May You Live in Interesting Times» of the 58th Venice Biennale 2019 and the themesdeveloped in the other projects, taking into account the projection of these issues on the Ukrainian and world contexts are analyzed. Thecontexts with which the project works in Ukraine and in the world are compared. The issues addressed within the Venice Biennale onglobal environmental challenges, extensive growth, war and peace, ongoing confrontation of democratic and totalitarian worlds, migration crisis are studied. The process of revealing by artistic means how political manipulation works is revealed with a critical commentaryon the reality marked by economic and social inequality that provokes indignation, and as a result — populism. The mechanism of workwith trauma on the territory of art is determined. The multi-vector projects and different types of connection with reality are identified demonstrating the productive artistic strategies.The themes and artistic features of the films presented at the 2019 Venice Film Festival and its winners are analyzed and compared.The features of the Ukrainian film-winner of the Venice Film Festival 2019 «Atlantis» by Valentyn Vasyanovych are described. The chronology of the development of Valentin Vasyanovich’s film achievements is tracked.The main trend topics characteristic of the Venice Forums of 2019 are identified, such as the threats of the Anthropocene and the ecological crisis, anti-globalism in its economic, social and national aspects, and the orientation on the human values in the post-truth era.The influence of intellectual practice in the formation of meanings for dialogue with society challenging for the art world is determined.The role and place of Ukrainian contemporary art and cinema on the international stage are revealed. The problems and peculiaritiesof the cultural policy of Ukraine and the necessity of its reforme in order to support the development of contemporary art are outlined.
Conceptual Framework of Innovative Management System for the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine
Authors: Kondel-Perminova N. N.
Published: December 2020

Analysis of the roots of issues in Ukrainian preservation field gives ground to substantiate the topicality of creating an effective management model for the cultural heritage of Ukraine, aimed at regulating the processes of interaction between state, business, and society, atachieving a balance of interests in compliance with the law. The need to create a management system that would allow Ukrainian society to obtain sovereignty over its own future by solving the problem of preservation and further development of cultural heritage and would enable proactive participation of private sector in the processes of use of cultural objects has been emphasized in the study.In the article, the methodological basis, core content, terms and ideas of the innovative Conceptual Framework for Management of the Cultural Heritage of Ukraine have been outlined. The conceptual framework was developed in 2018–2020 by the team of Ukrainian professionals in the fiend upon their own initiative. Conceptual framework, which was built from the scratch, is based on transition from the concept of a branchto the concept of a field, as well as on the fundamental change of the paradigm: from ideology of protection of cultural heritage to its preservation.The key aspect of the conceptual framework is management of cultural heritage as a public–private partnership. The basic processes, agentsof legal regulation, fundamental modes of participation of agents in the basic processes on every stage of these processes, and features of interaction have been set out. National Cultural Heritage Fund has been defined as a key managing institution that accumulates financial resources andconducts the search for the objects of cultural heritage, maintenance of the electronic registry (where all forms, types, and kinds of cultural objects would be listed), development and implementation of programs and projects; that forms the state demand for training, evaluation and certification of professionals; organizes the Supervisory Divisions (being the bodies of territorial administration). Strategic Forum has been chosen as a communication center (hub) for governance of cultural heritage. The conceptual framework is a foundation for further drafting of legislationthat would regulate the respective relations between regulatory agents and stakeholders.
“You know that you are a human being…” (Vasyl’ Symonenko): Serhiy Danchenko’s directorship at the Lviv Theatre named after Maria Zankovetska in 1965–1966
Authors: Veselovska H. I.
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to the early period in the professional career of outstanding Ukrainian theatre director Serhiy Volodymyrovich Danchenko (1937–2001). The main attention is paid to the very first performances staged by Danchenko at the Lviv Theatre namedafter Maria Zankovetska in 1965–1966. These include the debut performance ‘The First Day of Freedom’ based on a play by Polish playwrightLeon Kruchkovsky as well as stage versions of such dramas as ‘The Widower’ by Aleksander Shtein, ‘Man Overboard’ by Arkadiy Shkol’nikand ‘On the Road’ by Viktor Rozov.
Based on memoirs, press critiques and documentary materials, namely the minutes of the Theatre Arts Council’s meetings, the author reconstructs the circumstances in which the work on the performances was undergoing, discusses the peculiarities of how the actors were interpreting their roles as well as the reception by critics and spectators. The article emphasizes the conceptual approach employed by the director and makes generalisations about the consonance of themes and issues in three plays.
The principled research aspect of the article is that Danchenko’s performances are examined in the context of the shestydesiatnyky (sixtiers) movement. For the first time in the domestic art studies, it is argued that Danchenko’s productions of that period can be related, by theiraesthetic and substantive characteristics, to the phenomenon of the shestydesiatnyky art. This makes it possible to talk about a collective action by shestydesiatnyky taking as an example the works created in the Lviv Theatre named after Maria Zankovetska.
Oleksandr Bohomazov’sGraphic Works in Kyiv Periodicals in 1908–1912s
Authors: Kashuba-Volvach E. D.
Published: December 2020

Oleksandr Bohomazov (Olexsander Bohomazov, Alexander Bogomazov), in terms of his creative activity, is known mainly for his paintings, which are considered the most recognizable and original images of Ukrainian art. However, magazine graphic worksof the artist, almost unknown butvery interesting part of his work, is still out of sight of researchers. Although his intensive work in thesphere of magazine graphics continued only throughout 1908–1910s, it was right the time, when the period of his intense search for hisown creative style and everyday work as a graphic artist on the pages of Kyiv newspapers, and the so-called school of“art for all” couldcertainly play an important role in formation of the artist. The article for the first time examines magazine graphic pieces created for theillustrated annex to the newspaper “Kievskaya mysl” (Kyiv Thought) and “Kievskaya iskra” (Kyiv Spark). Graphic materials are systematized, works and monograms are attributed, preparatory works are identified, stylistic characteristics and techniques inherent in O. Bohomazov’s works are determined.
Using spatial structure cultural landscapes for tourist practices
Authors: Dychkovskyy S. I.
Published: December 2020

The practice of using the spatial structure of cultural landscapes for tourist practices is considered and analyzed. A number of both Ukrainian and foreign tourist practices are covered, which allow to model creative cultural spaces, as well as to solve problemsrelated to the modern transformation of the living environment of local communities — carriers of cultural values.
It is determined that the cultural landscape is a necessary tourist resource for the development of tourist and recreational activities.
The cultural landscape creates a favorable basis for knowledge and representation of the territory. In recreation and tourism, the landscapecan be considered as a natural and anthropogenic environment in which recreational and tourist processes take place and attractive areaswith tourist attractions. The formation of the cultural landscape reflected the peculiarities of the economic activity of the territory, its nature and culture, ethnic, spiritual and sacred features. It is analyzed that the approach to cultural landscapes, as landscapes formed by human culture, in which their most essential features are engraved, is inherent in the study of sacred geographical objects and phenomena.
The use of the spatial structure of cultural landscapes for tourist practices is investigated and theoretically substantiated.
It is substantiated that the cultural landscape is an independent spatial-territorial unit, within which the natural and cultural heritage enrich each other. The surrounding cultural space becomes harmonious, unique and attractive for both citizens and foreign tourists.
It is proved that the use of the spatial structure of cultural landscapes is closely related to the historical and cultural heritage andunique culture of local communities, passed down from generation to generation in the form of customs, rituals, folk festivals and traditional forms of management., allow to model creative cultural spaces, and also to solve the problems connected with modern transformation of an environment of local communities — carriers of cultural values.
«Institutional development of contemporary art in Ukraine. Activity of CCA «Soviart»
Authors: LUHOVSKA Anna
Published: December 2020

At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, we see an increase in the activity of art institutions in Ukraine.We are already accustomed to their large number and to their diversity. However, talking about independent institutions, it should be remarked that they did not exist at all until recent times (late 1980s and early 1990s). The pioneer in this field was CCA (Center of the contemporary art) “Soviart” — the first independent art institution in Ukraine (which from its emersion worked on the completely new, western model) that greatly influenced the formation and further development of contemporary art in our country. The article thoroughlyanalyzes its activities, examines the experience of exhibitions, art festivals and artistic projects both in Ukraine and abroad. It explores theexamples of successful international cooperation, collaboration with other institutions and embassies, which has change to foster cultural dialogue with other countries. Analyzing CCA “Soviart”, we can observe the circumstances under which non-state art institutions wereborn as a result of the collapse of the USSR and gaining of independence in Ukraine. The article helps to understand the processes that became crucial for the contemporary art in Ukraine, especially on the examples of first art fairs and festivals. It gives the understanding thatthe era of total financial support from the government and state budget was over and the alternative ways for successful functioning (such as involvement of investors and grant programs) should be found. After all, an art institution is not just walls, it is about people, who create conditions (art projects, exhibitions, festivals, research), which is a powerful stimulus for the emergence of a cultural product and thesuccessful development of culture in general.
Kyiv Art Meeting: Chronology of events
Authors: Sakharuk V. S.
Published: December 2020

«Kyiv Art Meeting» is the first major international exhibition initiative with the participation of Ukrainian artists to be heldin independent Ukraine. The events that unfolded around her made her part not so much artistic as social and political realities of life, testifying to the existence of a deep divide between them. Describing them, the article draws on extensive factual material and documentary evidence that has hitherto been out of the artistic research.
FAMILY EDUCATION THAT COMPREHEND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; DETERMINANTS OF CHILDREN’S LEARNING MOTIVATION IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Suhaili Neviyarni
Published: December 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic made a change in the learning process from offline to online. This has inevitable positive and negative effects from various aspects, such as learning objectives, students, educators, infrastructure, and the learning environment. All aspects of education that used to take place predominantly in schools are now all at home. Therefore, the key aspect of implementing education is now played by parents. But, the problem is, not all of parents have adequate knowledge about how to educate children and the psychological aspects that accompany it. The individual difference factor is the main aspect that determines children success in learning. This happens with the interaction between the accuracy of parental treatment that takes into account individual differences, thus making children motivated in learning. When the children’s learning motivation is good, the learning will take place effectively and make a meaningful contribution to the childs’ life. Thus, parents must strive for this achievement in order to get good results in children’s education even during the pandemic.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФОТОХИМИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ И ФИЛОГЕНИИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ БЕЛКОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА WSCP
Authors: Obuhov Yu. , Neverov K. , Maleeva Yu. , Krickij M.
Published: December 2020

Here we show the ability of the chlorophyll associated with proteins of the WSCP family (Water-Soluble Chlorophyll-binding Proteins) to photosensitize oxidative redox reactions. Irradiation with red light of the recombinant chlorophyll-protein complexes WSCP subclasses IIa and IIb in the presence of an electron donor (NADH) led to oxidation of the donor, i.e., these pigment-protein complexes showed photochemical activity. Meanwhile there was no photodestruction of chlorophyll associated with WSCP, which indicates the photocatalytic nature of the detected redox reaction. The kinetic constants of NADH photooxidation were higher for WSCP subclass IIa (BoWSCP) than for subclass IIb (LvWSCP). To explain the difference in the photosensitizing activity of representatives of different WSCP subclasses, bioinformatic analysis of class II proteins of this family was carried out. For this purpose, we searched for members of the WSCP family in the UniProt protein sequence database using the BLAST search algorithm, followed by their multiple alignment and construction of a phylogenetic tree using the EMBL-EBI Clustal Omega web service and the MEGA7 program. Bioinformatic analysis has confirmed the phylogenetic division of the WSCP class II protein family into two subclasses, previously established on the basis of the difference in their physicochemical properties. It was suggested that phylogeny is related to the photochemical activity of representatives of different subclasses in the WSCP family.
SIX SIGMA CONCEPT, A PHILOSOPHY OF MANUFACTURING WITHOUT DEFECTS
Authors: Gavrikova N. , Kuzmicheva A. , Bogatikov M.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the concept of Six Sigma, a philosophy of defect-free manufacturing. The concept of Six Sigma is the foundation of a working quality management system, without which the long-term success of the company in modern realities is impossible.
TWO ASPECTS IN ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF GEOCHEMICAL INFORMATION
Authors: Gavrishin A. , Kaftanaty E. , Bezmolitvennyi D.
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of the research is to improve the quality of geochemical information by developing and applying effective methods of analyzing the quality of data on the chemical composition of environmental objects. Two phases-types are highlighted in geochemical quality assessment methods: 1. The quality of geochemical information formation and the assessment of errors at various stages of its receipt (testing, analysis of chemical composition, storage and transmission of information, ways of interpreting the results, etc.). Assessment of the quality of geochemical information to address geoecological environmental problems and pollution of natural and anthropogenic objects. International control experiments have shown that real errors far exceed the values regulated by the guidelines; there has been a permanence of the regional level of error for many decades and the reproducibility of definitions is close in size to quantitative and approximate-quantitative methods of micronutrient analysis. The article examines the methodology and shows the high effectiveness of assessing the quality of geochemical information for geoecological tasks using the method of total pollution indicator.
Desarrollo humano y desigualdad: análisis de la distribución del ingreso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Ortiz Imelda , Hernández Ortiz Marlen ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Martínez Pérez Jorge ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: December 2020

Para lograr aumentar el desarrollo humano los países destinan más recursos para salud, educación, vivienda, mayores ingresos para la población, etc. En el menester de disminuir la desigualdad de ingreso, los gobiernos deben centrar sus políticas en la distribución de este. Este artículo analiza la correlación estadística y dependencia entre el Desarrollo Humano y la Desigualdad, medidos a través del Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) y el Coeficiente de Gini respectivamente, para dos grupos de países con diferentes índices de desarrollo humano en los años 1990 y 2018. Una vez hecho el análisis estadístico se encontró que estas dos variables mantienen una alta correlación que es inversa, lo que significa que cuando una aumenta, la otra disminuye. También se analizó la regresión lineal simple, utilizando al IDH como variable dependiente del coeficiente de Gini, obteniendo valor de R alto, particularmente para el año 2018.
Hacia una equidad salarial: reflexiones desde la experiencia de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil Towards pay equity: reflections from the experienc
Authors:   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Flor Eulalia , Rivera Jairo ,   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación analiza la situación laboral y salarial dentro las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) en Ecuador. Inicia con una revisión de la literatura sobre el trabajo y sus funciones, examina la equidad salarial en el mercado laboral y presenta los principales estudios sobre OSC realizados en el Ecuador. El artículo aborda una metodología mixta que incluye información primaria proveniente de una encuesta realizada a funcionarios de OSC. Finalmente, entre los principales resultados del artículo se encuentra que las relaciones laborales en las OSC aunque presentan progresos, reproducen patrones inequitativos.
Meme sağlığı ile reprodüksiyon arasındaki etkileşimler
Authors: TUNC Ece , BAKİ ACAR Duygu
Published: December 2020

Hayvansal üretimin temel aktörlerinden en önemlisi sütçü inek işletmeleridir. Tüm dünyada sütçü inek işletmelerinden beklenti, reprodüktif parametrelerin optimum değerler arasında kalmasını sağlamak ve aynı zamanda yüksek süt verimi elde edebilmektir. Ancak yıllar içinde yapılan genetik seleksiyonlar ve süt verimini artırma çalışmaları sonucunda hem reprodüksiyon olumsuz etkilenmiş hem de meme hastalıklarında artış olmuştur. Sunulan makalede meme sağlığı ve reprodüktif süreç arasındaki etkileşimlerin anlatılması ve konuyla ilgili güncel bilgilerin derlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
La Eficiencia en un Hospital de Maracaibo: Su Relación con la Oferta y la Demanda de Servicios
Authors: Vargas González Vilma , Cubillán Muñoz Raiza , Gamboa Cáceres Teresa
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo discute las concepciones de eficiencia y el énfasis puesto en la misma en las políticas de reforma al sistema de salud en Venezuela durante 1996-1998 y sus contradicciones con las políticas de salud a partir de la Constitución de 1999. Se analiza la búsqueda de eficiencia durante el periodo 1996-2002, en el Hospital General del Sur, ubicado en Maracaibo, cuya capacidad presupuestada es de 432 camas. El análisis parte de dos consideraciones: a) planteamientos teóricos y jurídicos sobre la eficiencia como criterio de gestión; y b) el comportamiento de la demanda de servicios con relación a la oferta y sus implicaciones en los costos de funcionamiento. Con base en el estudio realizado se concluye que los servicios del Hospital General del Sur son financiados con: a) asignaciones presupuestarias de acuerdo a la oferta, aun cuando ésta no responda a las necesidades, lo cual genera un comportamiento ineficiente, por la falta de control; y b) una tendencia incrementar la proporción de los ingresos por recuperación de costos, respecto a la asignación presupuestaria, que se invierte durante los dos últimos años, lo cual pone de relieve la búsqueda de eficiencia mediante el incremento de ingresos por cobro de los servicios de salud, sin enfatizar la reducción de costos.Â
Estrategias para Desarrollar el Aprendizaje Tecnológico-Informativo y la Inteligencia Investigativa desde las Bibliotecas Escolares
Authors: Pirela Morillo Johann , Ocando Medina Jenny , Bracho de Silva Militza
Published: December 2020

Se presenta un avance del proyecto de investigación El desarrollo de la inteligencia investigativa desde las bibliotecas escolares, y tiene como propósito proponer lineamientos teórico-conceptuales y operativos que permitan transitar hacia un nuevo modelo de biblioteca escolar, más ajustado a las condiciones y particularidades de la nueva educación y la sociedad del conocimiento. Este avance de investigación presenta la definición de los constructos: aprendizaje tecnológico-informativo e inteligencia investigativa, contextualizados en la complejidad de la sociedad actual que impone nuevos retos a la educación en general y a las bibliotecas escolares en particular. Se utiliza una metodología que integra la revisión y análisis crítico de documentos internacionales y nacionales y el estudio de tendencias. Se concluye en la necesidad de proponer un conjunto de estrategias que las bibliotecas escolares deben asumir para desarrollar el aprendizaje tecnológico-informativo y la inteligencia investigativa como alternativas que permiten a los ciudadanos prepararse para la interacción en la sociedad del conocimiento.
Rebeliones y Conflictos de la Sociedad Wayuu en la República: El Caso del Bergantín Loinar
Authors: Paz Reverol Carmen Laura
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se estudian las relaciones entre la sociedad Wayuu y las autoridades de la provincia de Maracaibo, éstas debieron ser reguladas a objeto de resolver las fricciones y conflictos entre las mismas. Las rebeliones wayuu evidencian la lucha por conservar su autonomía, organización social y leyes ancestrales. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las causas del ataque del bergantín “Loinar” por parte de los wayuu y las consecuencias de éste suceso que dieron como resultado una expedición militar por parte de las autoridades venezolanas para castigar a los culpables, esta medida traerá una serie de secuelas económicas, políticas y sociales. El método histórico fue utilizado para el tratamiento y análisis de las fuentes documentales. Mediante la lectura del material recogido en los documentos se puede apreciar el funcionamiento de las alianzas con algunas “parcialidades” para la solución del conflicto entre wayuu y autoridades. Se concluye que ésta respuesta beligerante es consecuente con su organización social y leyes consuetudinarias lo que ha dado permanencia en el tiempo a un modo de vida sustentado en una particular cosmovisión. Â
América Latina: La Región más Desigual de Todas
Authors: Kliksberg Bernardo
Published: December 2020

América Latina aparece como un ejemplo nítido de una región donde los enfoques convencionales utilizados para explicar el desarrollo y los medios empleados para medirlo han sido refutados por la realidad. Esta reflexión se centra en identificar algunas dimensiones que dan cuenta de uno de los problemas más graves vividos en los países que integran esta región: la desigualdad. Ella se encuentra presente en todas las facetas de la vida cotidiana de sus habitantes. Se requiere con urgencia que los problemas relacionados con la desigualdad sean colocados en el centro de la discusión de la agenda pública, porque mientras ello no ocurra la desigualdad se constituirá en un obstáculo para lograr un crecimiento sostenido y parámetros adecuados de gobernabilidad democrática.
Marketing Estratégico en PYMEs Fabricantes de Prendas de Vestir del Estado Zulia
Authors: Morales Mariher
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los componentes del marketing estratégico en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMEs) fabricantes de prendas de vestir del estado Zulia. En el estudio se resalta como fundamento teórico la gestión del marketing sustentado en el proceso de planificación estratégica, cuya finalidad es evaluar el ambiente (interno y externo), definir la misión de la empresa, diseñar sus objetivos, establecer las estrategias a largo plazo y seleccionar los mercados. La investigación es de carácter descriptivo, teniendo como principal fuente de información un estudio de campo realizado en 27 PYMEs del sector. Entre los resultados de la investigación destacan que las organizaciones analizadas carecen de los principales lineamientos del proceso de planificación estratégica, además se evidenció que un 51,9% no elabora planes mercadológicos. Se concluye que las empresas no reflejan una orientación al mercado, pues se basan en la ejecución de tareas de comercialización y ventas, sin estrategias de largo plazo claramente definidas. Se observa el énfasis en la utilización de herramientas de marketing táctico y operativo, dejando a un lado el marketing estratégico como elemento clave que garantice el desarrollo de una ventaja competitiva
Tendencias en la Calidad de Vida en Países con Dependencia Mineral
Authors: González Oquendo Luis J.
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir tendencias a partir de algunos indicadores de calidad de vida en el conjunto de países de dependencia mineral. A partir de gráficos Box-Plot e índices de correlación, se procedió a la descripción de tendencias estadísticas para realizar precisiones en torno a la calidad de vida ”“analizada a través del índice de desarrollo humano [ íDH] y componentes- y variables económicas [exportaciones minerales como porcentaje del total de exportaciones y del producto interno bruto] y demográficas [fecundidad, mortalidad infantil]. Aunque no se precisó alguna correlación estadística entre el porcentaje de exportaciones minerales como parte del PIB con el íDH o alguno de sus componentes, se encontró relación significativa con el porcentaje como parte del total de exportaciones aunque -en su relación con el IDH y con el índice de logro educativo-sólo había relaciones inversas de carácter leve. En relación con las variables demográficas, sólo se encontró relaciones leves entre el porcentaje de exportaciones minerales sobre exportaciones totales con la tasa de fecundidad total y la tasa de mortalidad infantil, sin que se haya encontrado alguna significatividad en la tasa de mortalidad de niños menores de 5 años. Se precisó que, aunque la mayor parte de los países con dependencia mineral poseen valores íDH medio, los valores reflejan fuertes diferencias regionales, distribuciones asimétricas positivas matizadas en lo referente a las exportaciones minerales y dispersión desigual de los valores íDH, siendo mayor entre los países de alta dependencia mineral.
Impacto de la Gestión Tecnológica en el Medio Ambiente
Authors: Peñaloza Acosta Mónica , Arévalo Cohén Freddy , Daza Suárez Roberto
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo exponer algunas consideraciones y reflexiones acerca del impacto de las innovaciones tecnológicas y lo que generan al medio ambiente y a sus actividades. La metodología utilizada se basó en un levantamiento bibliográfico, mediante análisis comparativo de lecturas, se obtuvieron las ideas insertas en este documento, denotando que este es de carácter general y no particular, por cuanto intentamos contrastar tecnología y medioambiente. Como conclusión se tiene que un proceso de desarrollo se caracteriza por el cambio de las estructuras sociales y movilidad hacia arriba de los individuos y este se logra por medio de mejoras, como la adquisición de mayor cualificación al capital intelectual, de las instituciones y de los procesos de producción de un país. La naturaleza de una sociedad esta determinada por la clase de actividad tecnológica predominante, en este sentido, las sociedades del futuro se basaran en actividades económicas de mayor contenido tecnológico
Ensayo Filosófico sobre Educación Superior y Humanismo
Authors: Córdova López Edgardo
Published: December 2020

La educación superior, como premisa esencial para el desarrollo cultural, social y científico de un país, puede ser determinante para lograr el objetivo de algún día vivir en una sociedad justa y libre, los grandes pedagogos y filósofos se recuerdan como ingenuos idealistas que no vale la pena atender y pocos reflexionan en la posibilidad de que éstos hayan realmente ofrecido las claves para el crecimiento de nuestra sociedad. Lo que está en juego no es sólo el bienestar individual y colectivo, sino el porvenir de la civilización y la perennidad de la raza humana, ya que una persona consciente puede alcanzar grandes logros e impactar en el bienestar de los demás gracias a un humanismo verdadero. Mientras que una persona mediocre puede detener su desarrollo y el de la sociedad si no encausa bien sus esfuerzos, por eso la educación debe considerarse una acción estratégica para emprender cualquier objetivo elevado y digno de alcanzar, sea a través del currículo de carácter ético-espiritual o de un proceso de innovación sistemática en el currículo que actualmente se tiene.
Orden Económico Internacional y Globalización
Authors: Martínez C. Hugo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo general del presente artículo fue el de analizar la reconfiguración del nuevo orden económico internacional en el marco de la globalización a inicios del siglo XXI. Para tal fin, se examino el orden económico internacional a partir de la segunda guerra mundial. Se caracterizo las instituciones internacionales tomando en cuenta su estructura y los principales actores. Se estudió las diferentes etapas del orden económico internacional de la posguerra. La metodología aplicada fue el método hipotético deductivo y caracterizó por realizar una revisión documental ”“teórica y crítica. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y su diseño no experimental transeccional. El resultado obtenido se concluye que después de la segunda guerra mundial la expansión del capitalista originó cambios en el sistema mundial con tendencia entre los dos milenios con el de proceso de globalización va ha a caracterizar el orden económico internacional en la primera parte del siglo XXI.
Construcción Histórica-Teórica del Proceso de Desarrollo Económico
Authors: Torres Fernando , Labarca Nelson
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo responde a la necesidad de conocer y analizar las diferentes perspectivas bajo las cuales se ha definido y construido la trayectoria histórico-teórica del proceso de desarrollo económico y su dirección hacia la configuración del desarrollo económico local. Se plantean las incógnitas del desarrollo económico incorporando el enfoque de Adam Smith, David Ricardo; el desarrollo económico de acuerdo a las perspectivas marxista, neoclásica, marshaliana, de Meade, al enfoque histórico y keynesiano, así como el desarrollo económico de acuerdo a los enfoques latinoamericanos y las teorías del crecimiento endógeno (Romer, Lucas y Barro). Se concluye que la concepción sobre el desarrollo ha experimentado notables cambios a lo largo de la historia económica, desde un inicio explicativo asociado a estrictas condiciones económicas hasta la actualidad matizada por una discusión teórica que aborda temas éticos, humanos, territoriales, tecnológicos, ambientales; entre tanto expande las fronteras económicas y las abre para compartir la generación de ideas y propuestas de explicación con otras ciencias y disciplinas
La Teoría General de los Sistemas y su Aplicación en el Estudio de la Seguridad Agroalimentaria
Authors: Pérez Juan José , Razz Rosa
Published: December 2020

El objetivo general de esta investigación consistió en discutir la aplicación de la teoría general de los sistemas (TGS) en el estudio de la seguridad agroalimentaria en Venezuela, a través de una investigación teórica. El diseño de investigación se correspondió con el documental o bibliográfico. La discusión teórica se centró en los principios epistemológicos, conceptuales y metodológicos de la TGS y sobre la factibilidad de abordar el tema de la seguridad agroalimentaria bajo una perspectiva sistémica, partiendo de las reflexiones y comparaciones de diversos autores del pensamiento agroalimentario. La indagación permitió argumentar sobre la factibilidad de la aplicación de la TGS en el estudio de la seguridad agroalimentaria, tomando en consideración las aportaciones que sobre el tema se han derivado de los diferentes enfoques teóricos y metodológicos. Se concluye que el diseño de estrategias orientadas a lograr la seguridad agroalimentaria del país, desde la perspectiva sistémica, debe tomar en cuenta los siguientes elementos interrelacionados entre sí: a) el abastecimiento alimentario, b) la accesibilidad a los alimentos, c) satisfacción de las necesidades nutricionales y d) las políticas agroalimentarias, tanto las sectoriales como las macroeconómicas.
THE EVALUATION OF NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK CURRICULUM (KKNI) AT UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Oviyanti Fitri , Indrawati Indrawati , Rochmiatun Siti , Huzaimah Arne , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of KKNI based curriculum.  This study was a case study within qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analysed by using Miles and Huberman techniques. From the result of data analysis it was found that 1). in the aspect of the context variable, the perception of lecturers and students about curriculum implementation based on KKNI was already good, but the perceptions of the educational staffs were not good, 2). in terms of the input variable, it was seen from three points; the vision and mission, KKNI socialization, and learning management. Vision and Mission of UIN supports KKNI, socialization of KKNI is very intense at UIN Raden Fatah, good management supports the socialization of KKNI 3). from the aspect of the process variable, in the learning process, the lecturers of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) tended to have implemented student-centered learning. Meanwhile the lecturers of Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) still tended to implement teacher- centered learning processes, and 4). in terms of product variable, the students’ achievement was very good. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis KKNI. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa 1). Pada aspek variabel konteks, persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa tentang penerapan kurikulum berbasis KKNI sudah baik, namun tenaga kependidikan kurang baik, 2). dari segi variabel masukan dilihat dari tiga hal yaitu; visi dan misi, sosialisasi KKNI, dan manajemen pembelajaran. Visi dan Misi UIN mendukung KKNI, sosialisasi KKNI sangat intens di UIN Raden Fatah, manajemen yang baik mendukung sosialisasi KKNI 3). Dari aspek variabel proses, dalam proses pembelajaran dosen Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) cenderung menerapkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Sedangkan dosen Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (FSH) masih cenderung menerapkan proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru, dan 4). Dilihat dari variabel produk, prestasi belajar siswa sangat baik.
THE IMPACT OF NEW NORMAL REGULATION TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCL APPROACH IN SECONDARY LEVEL
Authors: Akrim Akrim , Mardiana Dina
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of the research was  to evaluate the implementation of KKNI based curriculum.  This study used a qualitative approach, case study. The data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using Miles and Huberman techniques. The results of the research show four variables that were evaluated. From the result of data analysis it was found that First, in the aspect of the context variable, the perception of lecturers and students about curriculum implementation based on KKNI was already good, but the perceptions of the educational staffs were not good. Second, in terms of the input variable, it was seen from three points; the vision and mission, KKNI socialization, and learning management. Third, from the aspect of the process variable, in the learning process, the lecturers of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) tended to have implemented student- centered learning. Meanwhile the lecturers of Faculty of Sharia and Law (FSH) still tended to implement teacher- centered learning processes. Fourth, in terms of product variable, the achievement of the students who took curriculum class in reference to KKNI were very good.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis KKNI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat variabel yang dievaluasi. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa Pertama, pada aspek variabel konteks, persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa tentang penerapan kurikulum berbasis KKNI sudah baik, namun tenaga kependidikan kurang baik. Kedua, ditinjau dari variabel input dilihat dari tiga poin; visi dan misi, sosialisasi KKNI, dan manajemen pembelajaran. Ketiga, dari aspek variabel proses, dalam proses pembelajaran dosen Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) cenderung menerapkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Sementara dosen Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum (FSH) masih cenderung menerapkan proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru. Keempat, ditinjau dari variabel produk, prestasi belajar siswa yang mengikuti kelas kurikulum mengacu pada KKNI sangat baik.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pekerja Pengangkut Barang di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmawati Ullya
Published: December 2020

Workers porters are one part of the community that needs attention, because the work processes they carry out carry a lot of risks to their health status, one of which is complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on the results of a preliminary survey of 5 Bengkulu City Panorama Market workers porters, it was found that 100% had MSDs complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on workers porters at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The population of the study was 124 freight carriers. The samples of this study were 124 workers with a total sampling technique. Chi square statistical test results found there is a relationship between work position and complaints MSDs (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of workload with complaints MSDs (p = 0.026), there is a relationship of age with complaints MSDs (p = 0.006), there is a relationship between working period and complaints MSDs (p = 0.001) and there is a relationship between BMI and MSDs complaints (p = 0.044). Suggestions that can be given for further research can add variables measuring environmental factors.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneur Mahasiswa PPKN Melalui Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan
Authors: JAZILATUL KHOLIDAH NENENG RIKA
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe increase of bachelor graduates will increase competition in looking for work  and the lack of  jobs will increase the number of  unemployment lists. Being unemployed is undesirable  because of self-harm and unbeneficial to the surrounding community. This study was aimed to determine the importance of entrepreneurship courses for students in the civics study program. This study used a qualitative method. The data collection techniques were observation, interview, and documentation. The informants were 25 students who have taken entrepreneurship courses. The results showed that the existence of entrepreneurship courses in higher education can foster entrepreneurial spirit by instilling knowledge and interest in entrepreneurship, fostering confidence and skills in entrepreneurship, increasing motivation to become young entrepreneurs. Keywords: Students, civics, entrepreneurship
Pengembangan Flipped Classroom Dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Mobile Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Pembelajaran
Authors: Imania Kuntum Annisa , Bariah Siti Husnul
Published: December 2020

Abstrac - This study aims to create a mobile learning development using the Flipped Classroom model. This development research aims to facilitate learning activities so that they are more effective & efficient in accordance with learning principles and are goal-oriented to be achieved in the learning. Mobile Learning with the Flipped Classroom model is intended to be accessible by students in a more flexible manner without limited space and time, more effectively and is also expected to be more efficient in its implementation. The research method used is R & D, this development method uses the learning development model proposed by Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey and J. Moonen. This is done because what will be developed in this study is a product of mobile learning media with a flipped classroom model. The stages in development for this product are: (1) needs analysis, (2) Production planning Development Design Learning test instruments, in this case using the development model of Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey and J. Moonen (3) validation, evaluation and model revision, including: expert review and one to one evaluation (4) Model implementation, carried out using experimental designs.Keyword - Mobile Learning, Flipped Classroom, Learning Strategies Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah pengembangan mobile learning dengan model Flipped Classroom. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan kegatan pembelajaran agar lebih efektiv & efesien yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah pembelajaran dan berorientasi pada tujuan yang akan di capai dalam pembelajaran tersebut. Mobile Learning dengna model Flipped Classsrom ini bermaksud agar dapat di akses oleh peserta didik secara lebih fleksibel tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu, lebih efektif dan diharapkan juga dapat lebih efesien dalam penyelenggaraannya. Metode Peneitian yang digunakan adalah R & D, metode pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan pembelajaran yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey dan J. Moonen. Hal ini dilakukan karena yang akan dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk media pembelajaran mobile learning dengan model flipped classroom. Adapun tahapan dalam pengembangan untuk produk ini adalah : (1)analisis kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan Produksi Perancangan Pengembangan Instrumen tes Pembelajaran, dalam hal ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey dan J. Moonen (3) validasi, evaluasi dan revisi model,  meliputi : telaah pakar dan evaluasi one to one (4) Implementasi Model, dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain eksperimental.Keyword – Mobile Learning, Flipped Classroom, Strategi Pembelajaran
Experimental characterization of a new sustainable sand concrete in an aggressive environment
Authors: Mani Mohammed , Bouali Meriem Fakhreddine , Kriker Abdelouahed , Hima Abdelkader
Published: December 2020

The scarcity of building materials and the shortage of coarse aggregates which represents the main component of concrete is a problem in the most third world countries, especially in the vast desert areas in Algeria.  In desert conditions where the environment suffers from the phenomenon of rising water and aggressive soil; the evaluation of existing abundant Sand Dune and its compensation for naturel Sand could be a very good economic solution. Several researches at the local and the global levels confirm that Sand Dune can be exploited in concrete after a granular correction. In this paper, a new Sand resource (Oued El-Ratm, El Oued-Algeria) is proposed as an alternative of natural Sand to perform a Sand Concrete. The findings of this experimental study show that the Sand Concrete based on this new resource of sand dune of the Algerian desert has a good resistance when used in the ambient Saharan aggressive conditions.
An innovative fixture for testing the crashworthiness of composite materials
Authors: Vigna Lorenzo , Babaei Iman , Garg Ravin , Belingardi Giovanni , Paolino Davide Salvatore , Calzolari Andrea , Galizia Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

Despite the growing diffusion of composite materials in automotive and aerospace sectors, a standard procedure for testing their crashworthiness has not been developed yet. At present, the international standards for testing composite materials under impact conditions are not adequate to test their crush behavior. In this paper, a procedure for measuring the energy absorption due to the compressive crushing of a composite flat specimen, along its mid plane, is proposed. The experimental setup requires a fixture to hold the specimen and to avoid its buckling and an instrumented drop weight tower to obtain the force-displacement curves with the aim of calculating the Specific Energy Absorption. The paper will describe the adopted test procedure and some of the features of the newly developed experimental setup. The effectiveness of the procedure is demonstrated by testing several glass fiber-epoxy specimens under different impact energies.
Microstructural and mechanical characterization of a stainless-steel wire mesh–reinforced Al-matrix composite: Bimatallic components for lightweight design
Authors: Ferro Paolo , Fabrizi Alberto , Bonollo Franco , Berto Filippo
Published: December 2020

The microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless-steel AISI 304 wire mesh–reinforced AlSi9Cu-matrix composite specimens obtained by gravity casting were investigated. Optical and scanning electron microscope analyses were carried out on samples in both as-cast and solution heat treated conditions. The obtained results showed the absence of intermetallic phases at the insert/Al-matrix interface but even a significant fraction of lack-of-filling defects as well as lack-of-bonding areas that weekend the interface itself. The solution heat treatment, on the other hand, induced the precipitation of a thick and brittle intermetallic layer in the areas where a metallurgical bonding formed during casting. Moreover, the silicon particle spheroidization, improved the ductility of the matrix. The resulting microstructure allowed to obtain a slight improvement of elongation at failure of the compound casting compared to that of the aluminum alloy. Finally, basing on the obtained results, improvements are suggested that take into account both the preconditioning of the reinforcement surface and its geometry.