bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciências agrárias e meio ambiente: pesquisas, desafios e inovações tecnológicas
Authors: Souza Tayron Juliano , Brito Yáscara Maia Araújo de , Brito Higor Costa de
Published: August 2022

Para minimizar à pressão sobre a exploração dos recursos, é necessária uma mudança de paradigma que envolva pesquisas, desafios e inovações tecnológicas voltadas não apenas ao aumento da produtividade, mas que contemple à proteção e conservação do meio ambiente. Para isso, deve-se colocar em evidência uma legislação protetiva, participativa e integrada que alie as ciências agrárias e o meio ambiente. Diante do exposto, os organizadores e os autores deste livro esperam que os capítulos publicados permitam reflexões valiosas e inspiradoras para novos estudos na temática das Ciências Agrárias e do Meio Ambiente, visto que são duas áreas interligadas e de grande relevância para um desenvolvimento mundial pautado no equilíbrio ambiental, social e econômico. Os capítulos foram agrupados por temática e trazem uma reflexão sobre a botânica, fisiologia vegetal (germinação e crescimento de plantas), produção de mudas, análises agronômicas e da pecuária, reúso e biodigestores, resíduos sólidos, meio ambiente e educação ambiental.
Estudos de direito latino americano
Authors: Balestero Gabriela Soares , Begalli Ana Silvia Marcatto
Published: August 2022

Com muita satisfação publicamos mais uma edição da coletânea “Estudos de Direito Latino Americano” em seu Volume XII. Trata-se de uma obra que visa reunir pesquisas sobre diversas temáticas jurídicas tanto do Brasil quanto da América Latina. Diante do conteúdo jurídico relevante e pesquisado pelos autores de forma aprofundada, a obra que ora se apresenta é de leitura obrigatória para estudantes e profissionais do Direito que queiram compreender e formar opinião acerca de temas jurídicos que transcendem nosso país. Tais debates importantes trazidos na presente obra podem proporcionar respostas para a resolução de diversas questões em pauta na América Latina.
Quantifying CH4 emissions in hard coal mines from TROPOMI and IASI observations using the wind-assigned anomaly method
Authors: Tu Qiansi , Schneider Matthias , Hase Frank , Khosrawi Farahnaz , Ertl Benjamin , Necki Jaroslaw , Dubravica Darko , Diekmann Christopher J. , Blumenstock Thomas , Fang Dianjun
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Intensive coal mining activities in the Upper Silesian
Coal Basin (USCB) in southern Poland are resulting in large amounts of
methane (CH4) emissions. Annual CH4 emissions reached 448 kt
according to the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR,
2017). As a CH4 emission hotspot in Europe, it is of importance to investigate its emission sources and make accurate emission estimates. In this study, we use satellite-based total column-averaged dry-air mole
fraction of CH4 (XCH4) from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument
(TROPOMI) and tropospheric XCH4 (TXCH4) from the Infrared
Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI). In addition, the high-resolution
model forecasts, XCH4 and TXCH4, from the Copernicus Atmosphere
Monitoring Service (CAMS) are used to estimate the CH4 emission rate
averaged over 3 years (November 2017–December 2020) in the USCB
region (49.3–50.8∘ N and 18–20∘ E). The wind-assigned anomaly method is first validated using the
CAMS forecast data (XCH4 and TXCH4), showing a good
agreement with the CAMS GLOBal ANThropogenic emission (CAMS-GLOB-ANT) inventory. It indicates that the
wind-assigned method works well. This wind-assigned method is further
applied to the TROPOMI XCH4 and TROPOMI + IASI TXCH4 by using the
Carbon dioxide and Methane (CoMet) inventory derived for the year 2018. The
calculated averaged total CH4 emissions over the USCB region is about
496 kt yr−1 (5.9×1026 molec. s−1) for TROPOMI XCH4 and 437 kt yr−1 (5.2×1026 molec. s−1) for TROPOMI + IASI TXCH4. These values are very close to the
ones given in the E-PRTR inventory (448 kt yr−1) and the ones in the CoMet
inventory (555 kt yr−1), and are thus in agreement with these inventories.
The similar estimates of XCH4 and TXCH4 also imply that for a
strong source, the dynamically induced variations of the CH4 mixing
ratio in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere region are of
secondary importance. Uncertainties from different error sources (background
removal and noise in the data, vertical wind shear, wind field segmentation,
and angle of the emission cone) are approximately 14.8 % for TROPOMI
XCH4 and 11.4 % for TROPOMI + IASI TXCH4. These results suggest
that our wind-assigned method is quite robust and might also serve as a
simple method to estimate CH4 or CO2 emissions for other regions.
Towards efficient application-dependent dimensional measurements with computed tomography: optimized reduction of measurement duration using continuous scan mode: experimental investigations
Authors: Orgeldinger Christian , Wohlgemuth Florian , Müller Andreas Michael , Hausotte Tino
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Due to the complex physical and technical relationships in dimensional X-ray computed tomography measurement technology, the precise influences on the measurement result are still not fully understood. A deeper understanding of these influences is essential in order to improve the measurement accuracy and economy of computed tomographic measurement systems. In addition, this enables better numerical determination of
measurement uncertainties, which is also a topic of current research. Two
factors that have a significant influence on the lead times are the scan
mode and the number of projections per measurement. In this article, these factors are investigated experimentally using a calibrated workpiece,
and the influence of the workpiece position on the measurement
result is also examined. It can be shown that the workpiece position has a
considerable influence on the quality of the measurement, especially in the case of a continuous scan. The results show a vast potential for application-dependent reduction of lead times.
AKADEMİSYENLERDE AŞI KARŞITLIĞININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: HASTAOĞLU Fatma , HASTAOĞLU ÖRGEN Sevda , AYDEMİR Eylem Itır
Published: August 2022

Purpose: It was planned as a descriptive study in order to determine what academics from certain socio-cultural groups of the society think about vaccines.

Method: The population of the research consists of academic staff working at Sivas Cumhuriyet University. In the study, between April 2021 and May 2021, by applying the online form, 104 volunteers who volunteered to participate in the research were reached, without using the sample selection method. After obtaining the necessary ethical and official permissions, data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics form and the anti-vaccine scale.

Results: The mean of total anti-vaccination among academicians was 1.99±0.80. Although it was determined in this study among academics that the mean anti-vaccine score was low and the academics were not anti-vaccine, the opinion that the vaccine has no effect on the Covid-19 process and will not end the pandemic is significantly high.

Conclusion: Although there are many factors that can cause the idea of ​​​​vaccination rejection, it has been seen in many studies that the training and counseling provided are quite effective. Therefore, it is very important to raise awareness of the academicians, who are highly educated and open to education, about vaccination.
Non martire, non eroe. Storia di un parroco della Bassa parmense e di un prigioniero inglese
Authors: Melegari Rocco
Published: August 2022

The story of don Luigi Longhi, a parish priest from the Parma countryside who hosted an English officer escaping from the Pg 49 in Fontanellato in September 1943, becomes a case study that raises several questions about the actions of parish priests during the period 1943-1945. The sources used for the research come from Isrec Parma and the Parma Diocesan Historical Archive.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR BESLENME SPORCULAR İÇİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR Mİ?
Authors: TERZİ Merve , ERSOY Gülgün
Published: August 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik, gelecek nesillerin kullanacağı kaynakların korunarak mevcut kaynakların ihtiyaçları karşılayacak şekilde gerekli oranda kullanılmasıdır. Dünya üzerindeki mevcut besin üretim sistemleri sürdürülebilirlik kavramına uygun olmayıp, mevcut kaynakları tüketerek sera gazı emisyonunu dolayısıyla küresel ısınma yükünü artırmaya neden olmaktadır. Batı tarzı beslenme modelinin benimsenmesi sonucu artmış hayvansal besin tüketimi, çevresel etkileri negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Hayvansal besin tüketiminin en fazla olduğu gruplardan olan sporcuların da besin seçimleri son dönemlerde sürdürülebilirlik açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Performans kaybı yaşamamak ve daha iyi performansa sahip olmak isteyen sporcuların beslenme örüntüleri, önerilenden daha fazla hayvansal kaynaklı protein içermektedir. Bunun yanı sıra günümüzde dondurulmuş, konserve ve paketli yiyeceklerin tüketiminde artış, üretim süreçlerindeki faaliyetler ve atık oluşumu sera gazı emisyonunu artırmaktadır. Sporcuların diyetinde önemli yer tutan proteinin bitkisel kaynaklardan alınması, fleksiteryan beslenme modelinin benimsenmesi, besin israfından kaçınılması ve paketli yiyecek ve içecek tüketiminin azaltılarak atık yönetimine katkıda bulunulması sürdürülebilir beslenme modeline katkıda bulunabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: sporcu, spor beslenmesi, sürdürülebilirlik, sürdürülebilir beslenme
THE CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PROCEDURAL ASPECTS IN APPLICABILITY OF ALTERNATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION ACT-2017
Authors: Sami Ur Rahman, Ms. Sadia Tanveer, Amjad Hilal
Published: August 2022

The duty of state is to provide the low-cost and speedy justice and through the Alternate Dispute Resolution system, the settlement of disputes can be done expeditiously without resort to the formal litigation in Pakistan. As many of us does not want to indulge in formal litigation as it is too expensive, extra lengthy, having potential of being public (as no one can stop public to see the proceedings of the court), hence, confidentiality is on stake. Due to these reasons and some others (Pakistan being on 130th out of 139th in the list of states having bad judicial system and implantation of the rule of law), people have started resolving their disputes through informal means such as mediation, negation and arbitration etc. The research is aimed that what will be the future of Alternate Dispute Resolution Act 2017 in Pakistan and How it will be effective for speedy and expeditious justice for people who are not satisfied with the litigation system.
Asymptomatic Hypercalcemia Due to Bilateral Parathyroid Adenoma: A Case Report
Authors: Pradnyandari Ni Putu Tika , Budhiarta AA Gd
Published: August 2022

Hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenoma is one of causes of hypercalcemia. Majority of parathyroid adenoma cases are found incidentally. We report a male patient aged 40 years, asymptomatic, who is undergoing routine laboratory examinations to extend his work contract. On examination we found an increase in calcium levels and parathyroid hormone levels. Then MSCT examination showed bilateral parathyroid adenoma. The diagnosis pathway and proper treatment for parathyroid adenoma can be challenging and problematic owing to inability of standard imaging to detect small enlargement of parathyroid glands. MSCT has the advantage of being able to detect small parathyroid lesions that cannot be detected by simple imaging modalities. Parathyroidectomy is the definitive treatment for adenoma parathyroid.

Keywords: Hypercalcemia, parathyroid, asymptomatic.
Effect of Ability and Motivation on Employee Performance in Complete Systematic Land Registration Services at the Pematangsiantar City Land Office
Authors: Adriyanti Gita , Revida Erika , Fauzan Indra
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of ability and motivation on employee performance in complete systematic land registration services at the Pematangsiantar City Land Office. This type of research intends to test hypotheses in the hope of confirming the assumptions that have been formulated and can support the theory. This shows to determine employee performance in complete systematic land registration services at the Pematangsiantar City Land Office. Sources of data collected in this study using primary data and secondary data. The population that is the subject of this study is all employees of the Pematangsiantar City Land Office as many as 80 Civil Servants, Non-Civil
Servant Government Employees. This is often done when the population is relatively small, less than 30 people, another term for saturated sample is a census where all members of the population are sampled. To determine effect of ability and motivation on employee performance, multiple linear regression analysis was conducted. The results show that ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Ability, Motivation, Employee Performance
Influence of Relationship Marketing on Customer Loyalty (Case Study of Midwives Patient Referral in Bekasi Regency)
Authors: Rahmanto Dayan , Sumarwan Ujang , Zulbainarni Nimmi
Published: August 2022

Midwives are important in maintaining maternal & child health in Indonesia. Midwives often have to refer patients to hospitals, due to lack of facilities or also limited work scope. On patients seeking treatment with personal funds, referral system usually follows policies of the midwife concerned. On heavily populated urban area like Bekasi regency, hospitals must compete for limited midwives' referral. The data collection from respondents was carried out using an offline and online questionnaire. The sample respondents were Bekasi Regency midwives who had referred their patients to hospitals. Based on research, 151 respondents were selected through purposive sampling method. This research used SmartPLS. Relationships between variables were investigated with structural equation modeling and the results analyzed with STP & 7P Marketing Mix analysis. The findings indicated that outcome quality as part of relationship marketing had a significant effect on customer trust. Customer trust also had a significant effect on the customer value and loyalty, while interaction and physical environment quality had no significant effect on midwives' loyalty. So, it's improved that hospitals maintained & continuously their outcome quality on referral patients. Through STP (segmenting, targeting, and positioning) and 7P marketing mix approach, the author recommends that hospitals must make patient needs a top priority and be able to serve swiftly and maximally, especially in three most cases of midwife referral patients, namely mild/ severe pre-eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, and breech delivery. Hospitals must also integrate their service with good marketing and systematic information delivery process.

Keywords: customer loyalty, customer trust, customer value, relationship marketing, service quality, midwives, STP, 7P marketing mix
Analysis of the Effect of Leader Member Exchange (LMX), Job Characteristics, Job Resources and Personal Resources on Increasing Work Engagement at PT Kokoh Semesta
Authors: . Ambarwulan , Maarif Syamsul , Triyonggo Yunus
Published: August 2022

Human Resources (HR) is the main driver in achieving the vision and mission of a company. The achievement of company goals will be realized if supported by quality human resources, so it is hoped that HR will be able to respond quickly and be able to face changes in the business world. The purpose of this study is to Analyzing the perception of employee job characteristics at PT Kokoh Semesta, Analyzing the perception of employee job resources at PT Kokoh Semesta, Analyzing the perception of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) employees at PT Kokoh Semesta, Analyzing the perception of employee personal resources at PT Kokoh Semesta and Analyzing employee work engagement at PT Kokoh Semesta. The analysis technique used in this study is structural equation modeling (SEM). The structural equation model or SEM of the Partial Least Squere (PLS) method is a statistical technique that allows simultaneous testing of a series of relatively complex relationships. The results showed that LMX, personal resources and job characteristics had a significant influence and positive influence on the work engagement of PT Kokoh Semesta employees. However, job resources have no effect on work engagement. The increase or decrease in authority, the presence or absence of social support and guidance from superiors has an influence on the level of work engagement at PT Kokoh Semesta but the influence is not significant.

Keywords: LMX, personal resources, job characteristics job resources, PT Kokoh Semesta, Human Resources, SEM-PLS, Work Engagement
Dynamics of the Exploitation of the Alluvial Plain of the River Zotto in the Finage of Zépréguhe (Midwest, Cote D'ivoire)
Authors: Adou Aka Giscard , Yao-Kouassi Quonan Christian , Ligue Aymard Romuald
Published: August 2022

Located in the middle of the Ivorian forest zone, the alluvial plain of the Zotto River has been undergoing profound spatiotemporal changes for decades due to the emergence of anthropic activities that are constantly degrading the vegetation cover. The objective of this study is to map the dynamics of the land use of the said plain using remote sensing and GIS tools in order to better understand the evolutionary trend of the land use units in a context of sustainable management of existing natural formations. The achievement of this objective required the mobilisation of cartographic data (satellite images from 1986, 2000 and 2021) and field data (topographic surveys, documentary research, direct observation and questionnaire survey). The main results of the cartographic processing of the images reveal that the plain is undergoing an increasingly accelerated anthropogenic process. This anthropogenic process results in the saturation of the land on the one hand and its scarcity for agricultural activities on the other. In addition, our study highlights the multiple land conflicts encountered in Zépréguhé following the finage. Finally, it shows that land competition and other forms of use of the alluvial plain of the Zotto River are harbingers of deforestation.

Keywords: Dynamics, exploitation, alluvial plain, Zotto river, Zépréguhé.
The Role of Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable and Its Effect on Burnout and Compensation for Turnover Intention
Authors: Bede Charly , . Parwoto , Iqbal M. Ali
Published: August 2022

Burnout is a syndrome that occurs in many employees in various parts of the world. This condition can trigger employee turnover. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove and confirm the turnover intention model and its relationship to burnout, compensation, and job satisfaction. Data was collected using a questionnaire filled out by 120 respondents from a population of 170 people using purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was analyzed through a quantitative approach with SEM PLS analysis using Smart PLS 3.2.9 software. This study shows that burnout and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on turnover intention, and compensation has an insignificant negative relationship with turnover intention. Then it was found that burnout and compensation had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction partially mediates the effect of burnout on turnover intention and fully mediates the effect of compensation on employee turnover intention but in reverse, thereby reducing this effect.

Keywords: Burnout, Compensation, Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention
The TikTok Users Perception Relates to the Influencer’s Communication Privacy Management
Authors: Handayani Eka Arsyad , Silwanus Micah Hana , Gardhini Mustika
Published: August 2022

This research has purposes to analyze relates to public perceptions, especially from TikTok users, regarding the influencer’s communication privacy management. The design used in this research was descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires which has been delivered to 10 informants. The data analysis technique was conducted by displaying data, reducing data and drawing conclusions which were then examined for its validity through the triangulation method. The results indicates that the use of TikTok as an influencer's media in order to promote their products has been done very effective, but these influencers need to understand the limitations of privacy that exist and set a good example for their followers. The public society are expected to be wiser in the use of social media, in an effort to minimize the risk of crime that occurs due to the freedom of social media.

Keywords: TikTok, Public Perception, Communication Privacy Management, Influencers.
Análisis de Impacto de la Rueda de Negocios de la Feria Internacional de Cochabamba, Desde la Perspectiva de los Objetivos de las Negociaciones y la Satisfacción de los Participantes.
Authors: Ruiz Andia Rodrigo , Copa Quisbert Hernán
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo evalúa las expectativas y prioridades en las negociaciones como también el nivel de satisfacción de los participantes en la Rueda de Negocios en la ciudad de Cochabamba, usando técnicas cuantitativas (Encuestas), las cuales han sido procesadas en el software estadístico SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). En los negocios discutidos se han identificado los temas que interesan a los empresarios y les motivan a participar de la rueda de negocios. Los  resultados que se lograron fueron la identificación de los temas conversados, que en su mayoría fueron negocios de compra y venta, teniendo una alta participación, principalmente, las empresas cochabambinas que fueron evaluadas a través de técnicas univariadas y bivariadas en el análisis de datos. En cuanto al análisis de satisfacción el impacto generado por parte de las empresas fue positivo debido a los buenos perfiles encontrados para los negocios y nivel de participación en los distintos rubros. En conclusión, el nivel de satisfacción de los representantes fue catalogado como bueno según la técnica multivariada de análisis discriminante.
A ANALISIS PENETRALAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN POWER BASE 3012 DI KPL 01 PIT TIMUR PT DIZAMATRA POWERINDO
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Rianti Lina , Hardianti Siti
Published: August 2022

Air asam tambang adalah air dari hasil oksidasi mineral sulfida yang tersingkap oleh proses penambangan dan terkena air dan memiliki tingkat keasaman yang tinggi dan sering ditandai dengan nilai pH yang rendah ≤ 6. Oleh karena itu air asam tambang tersebut harus dikelola agar tidak menimbulkan pencemaran terhadap daerah di sekitar tambang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode aktif yakni dengan media penetral berupa Power Base 3012, pH awal sebelum dinetralkan dengan Power Base 3012 di PT Dizamatra Powerindo adalah 3,5. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini hanya difokuskan pada pengaruh terhadap injeksi larutan power base 3012 terhadap air asam tambang di KPL 01 Pit Timur PT Dizamatra Powerindo. Penginjeksian larutan ini berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan pH sekitar 2-4,5 unit pada proses penginjeksian dan ketika injeksi dihentikan pH akan kembali semula yakni sekitar 3,5 dan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan power base 3012 yang efektif untuk menstabilkan pH air asam tambang yaitu 58,43 kg per jam jika dalam waktu 20 jam yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 1.168,6 kg dan untuk kebutuhan biaya dikeluarkan dalam skala aktual lapangan power base 3012 sebesar Rp12.504,020 /hari.
P PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DARI KULIT PISANG RAJA SECARA FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Mardwita Mardwita , Safitri Lolita
Published: August 2022

Bahan Bakar Minyak Bumi (BBM) merupakan sumber energi utama dan pemakaiannya cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya, sedangkan sumber bahan bakar minyak bumi dari fosil yang dipakai saat ini semakin menipis. Oleh karena itu, cadangan sumber energi alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai penggantinya yaitu berasal dari limbah kulit pisang raja yang dapat diolah menjadi bioetanol (Imrenewahle Energy). Menurut hasil analisa FTIR di dalam kulit pisang raja mengandung polisakarida atau tepung-tepungan sebesar 59,00% yang dapat dihidrolisis menggunakan H2SO4 5% selama 45 menit pada suhu 120oC. kemudian di fermentasi selama 7 hari dengan penambahan, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Selanjutnya di destilasi dengan suhu 78oC. Dengan variasi Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yaitu 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, 5 g dan 6 g. Bioetanol yang optimal dihasilkan dari penambahan Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5 g dengan kadar bioetanol, yaitu 19%.
THE EFFECTS OF WOMAN-CENTERED CARE ON VITAL SIGNS, ANXIETY AND COMFORT LEVELS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: DURMAZ Ayşegül , GÜN KAKAŞÇI Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the woman-centered care given in the early postpartum period on vital signs, anxiety and comfort levels. Method: The study is a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. 120 women were assigned to each of the experimental and control groups by the permutation block randomization method. Woman-centered care was given to the experimental group and standard care to the control group. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskal Wallis, Wilcoxon Ranks Tests were used in the analyses. A value of p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: Socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics were similar in both groups (p>0.05). There was a difference between posttest mean scores from the State, Trait Anxiety, and Postpartum Comfort Scales of the experimental and control groups (p=0.001; p=0.002; p=0.001). A difference was also identified between pretest and posttest total mean scores from the State, Trait Anxiety, and Postpartum Comfort Scales of the experimental group (p=0.001). Conclusion: In the early postpartum period, the recipients of woman-centered care were found to have lower state and trait anxiety levels and higher comfort levels compared to the recipients of standard care. It was determined that the pulse and systolic blood pressure were lower in women with low anxiety levels receiving woman-centered care.
„Profesjonalni” producenci rolni o rolnictwie, swojej pracy i swoich gospodarstwach
Authors: Michalska Sylwia
Published: August 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest „profesjonalnym producentom rolnym”, czyli „uzawodowionym” rolnikom – takim, którzy utrzymują się przede wszystkim z rolnictwa. Ich opis oparty jest na badaniach zrealizowanych w 2019 r. Badana grupa okazała się młodsza, bardziej zmaskulinizowana i lepiej wykształcona niż ogół polskich rolników. Większość respondentów prowadziła duże lub bardzo duże gospodarstwa o wyspecjalizowanej produkcji rolnej. Aż 2/5 badanych źle oceniało położenie rolników w Polsce, odpowiedzialność za ten stan składając na sytuację na rynkach światowych. Niepokoi również fakt, że ponad połowa z nich nie ma planu rozwoju swojego gospodarstwa, co stawia pod znakiem zapytania ich profesjonalizm.
Rolnictwo ekologiczne w Polsce jako źródło dóbr publicznych na obszarach szczególnie predestynowanych do jego rozwoju
Authors: Zieliński Marek
Published: August 2022

Cel opracowania to ustalenie stanu rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce, w tym na obszarach (w gminach) o trudnych i szczególnie trudnych warunkach do gospodarowania. Istotne jest tu również ustalenie cech środowiskowych i organizacyjnych rolnictwa z gmin o dużym nasyceniu produkcją ekologiczną. W tym celu wykorzystano dane publikowane przez Inspekcję Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych (IJHARS) za lata 2004–2020 oraz dane jednostkowe z gospodarstw, a także w ujęciu gmin otrzymane z Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa (ARiMR) i wygenerowane na podstawie wniosków gospodarstw rolnych ubiegających się o płatności ekologiczne w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) za lata 2010–2021. W pierwszej części artykułu podkreślono rolę rolnictwa ekologicznego jako dostawcy dóbr publicznych w kontekście nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej oraz podkreślono wpływ instytucji na trwałość, ciągłość i stabilność jego funkcjonowania. W drugiej części scharakteryzowano stan rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce w latach 2004–2021. Natomiast w trzeciej przedstawiono sytuację w gminach szczególnie predestynowanych do rozwoju tego rodzaju rolnictwa w latach 2010–2021. W czwartej, ostatniej, wynikowej części wskazano zaś cechy środowiskowe i organizacyjne rolnictwa w 2021 r. w gminach o różnym nasyceniu produkcją ekologiczną wspartą w ramach WPR 2014–2020. Ustalono, że w latach 2010–2021 w gminach o trudnych i szczególnie trudnych warunkach gospodarowania ulokowano od 74,5 do 76,8% ogólnej powierzchni użytków rolnych (UR) z produkcją ekologiczną wspartą w ramach WPR. Ważną cechą gospodarstw ekologicznych z tych gmin była znacząca jak na przeciętne warunki krajowe ich średnia powierzchnia UR oraz często brak produkcji zwierzęcej lub jej prowadzenie poza zasadami rolnictwa ekologicznego.
Rezension von: Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Der Neckar
Authors: Kapff Dieter , Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz
Published: August 2022

Der Neckar. Das Land und sein Fluss. Herausgegeben von der Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden Württemberg. (Naturschutz-Spectrum, Band 96). Verlag Regionalkultur Ubstadt-Weiher 2007. 308 Seiten mit 348 meist farbigen Abbildungen, 20 Karten. Fester Einband € 23,80. ISBN 978-3-89735-286-5
Rezension von: Gatz, Erwin (Hrsg.), Die Wappen der Hochstifte, Bistümer und Diözesanbischöfe im Heiligen Römischen Reich
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Gatz Erwin
Published: August 2022

Erwin Gatz (Hrsg.): Die Wappen der Hochstifte, Bistümer und Diözesanbischöfe im Heiligen Römischen Reich. 1648–1803. Unter Mitwirkung von Clemens Brodkorb, Reinhard Heydenreuter und Heribert Staufer. Verlag Schnell & Steiner Regensburg 2007. 680 Seiten mit 479 Farb- und 26a/w-Abbildungen, 1 Landkarte. Leinen € 128,–. ISBN 978-3-7954-1637-9
Rezension von: Eberle, Joachim; Eitel, Bernhard; Blümel, Wolf Dieter; Wittmann, Peter, Deutschlands Süden vom Erdmittelalter zur Gegenwart
Authors: Roth Siegfried , Eberle Joachim , Eitel Bernhard , Blümel Wolf Dieter , Wittmann Peter
Published: August 2022

Joachim Eberle, Bernhard Eitel, Wolf Dieter Blümel und Peter Wittmann: Deutschlands Süden vom Erdmittelalter zur Gegenwart Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2007. 188 Seiten mit zahlreichen, teils farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 39,95. ISBN 978-3-82741-506-6
TRABZON’UN SINEMADA SUNUMU: KOMEDI FILMLERINE YÖNELIK BIR ANALIZ
Authors: ÖZMEN Şule Yüksel
Published: August 2022

Kişilerin hoşça vakit geçirmesinde etkili bir sanat dalı olan sinema, toplumların sosyolojik yapılarını ve kültürlerini kitlelere aktarmada önemli bir kaynaktır. Bu çalışmada Trabzon odaklı çekilen komedi filmlerinin yöresel kültürü ve insan tipolojisinin nasıl anlattığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Trabzon kültürünü ve insanını yansıtan unsurlar belirlenmiştir Trabzon şehrinin kültürel dinamikleri, toplumsal cinsiyet algısı, Trabzon halkının kişilik özellikleri, dili, el sanatları, yemekleri, kıyafetleri, spora ve folklara bakışı gibi unsurlar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle anlatı analiziyle filmlerdeki bu özellikler ortaya konmuş. Ardından içerik analizi yapılarak hangi unsurun hangi filmde ne şekilde anlatımının yapıldığı ele alınmıştır. 2007 sonrasında çekilen Amerikalılar Karadeniz’de 2 (Tibet, 2007), Bizum Hoca (Acar & Okumuş, 2014), Emicem Hospital (Eraydın, 2016), Off Karadeniz (Dolay, 2010), Oflu Hoca’nın Şifresi (Kılıç, Oflu Hoca'nın Şifresi, 2014), Seni Seven Ölsün (Tabak, 2016), Sümela’nın Şifresi: Temel (Kılıç, 2011), Tepenin Uşakları (Eraydın, 2013) komedi filmleri ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda Trabzon’a ilişkin stereotip özelliklerin yeniden üretildiği görülmüştür. Küfürbaz ve asabi kişilik yapısı, kadınların çalışıp erkeklerin kahvehanede oturması gibi gündelik yaşam pratiklerine ilişkin göndermeler, dini anlayış, yemek kültürü, silaha, Trabzonspor ve hamsiye atfedilen özel değer birer değerden öteye geçmiş kalıp yargı olarak kendini göstermiştir.
Proceso Constituyente Chileno y el ejercicio del derecho de las Personas con Discapacidad a participar en la vida política y pública
Authors: Rojas Castillo Jaime Luis
Published: August 2022

Este artículo analiza la regulación establecida por el Congreso Nacional sobre el derecho y la garantía de las personas con discapacidad a participar en la vida política y pública en condiciones de igualdad. Esto para resguardar y promover su participación en la elección de convencionales constituyentes y en los mecanismos diseñados por la Convención Constitucional para ejercer sus derechos en la discusión y adopción de la Propuesta de Nueva Constitución Política, teniendo en cuenta las barreras sociales que enfrentan para ejercerlos. Asimismo, enfatiza la necesidad e importancia de las medidas legislativas, como deber del Estado, para hacer efectivos los derechos y las libertades fundamentales de las personas con discapacidad y analiza los principios de preeminencia de los derechos humanos, igualdad y prohibición de la discriminación y los mecanismos de participación establecidos por la Convención Constitucional para promover, respetar y garantizar los derechos humanos, considerando su universalidad, indivisibilidad, interdependencia e interrelación.
Tensión entre instrumentos internacionales sobre Derechos Humanos y el Derecho interno chileno
Authors: Rosas Muñoz Nicolás Mathias
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo analiza el desafío que ha representado la regulación del derecho a indemnización de personas inocentes condenadas erróneamente para la Convención Constitucional. Se estudian dos situaciones que generan tensión entre el derecho chileno y la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos y el Pacto de Derechos Civiles y Políticos: la ausencia de indemnización para personas inocentes que han sido condenadas por una sentencia que no se puede catalogar de injustificadamente errónea o arbitraria, y la parcialidad de la institución a cargo de conocer las solicitudes de indemnización de quienes sí se les reconoce el derecho a solicitarla. Esta tensión normativa se ha intentado solucionar, en el marco jurídico de la Constitución de 1980, sin éxito. La creación de una nueva Constitución representa, por lo tanto, una oportunidad única para superar los déficits de la normativa actual, aunque como lo demostró la Constitución de 1925, es una tarea compleja.
The direction of social philosophy in the novels of Narendra Kohli
Authors: Singh Jitendra
Published: August 2022

Narendra Kohli of the novel has given a new vision to social philosophy. His mind has been running from past to present and from present to past. Therefore, he has seen the characters of Ramayana from the Mahabharata standing in his midst. Due to the identity of the Indian, the components have been Ramayana and Mahabharata, so it is natural to have a relation of the cultured consciousness to the people through them. Therefore, in the emotion of the reader, Narendra Kohli has been able to expand his identity through these stories. Narendra Kohli has made him his ideal by giving special importance to society, economics, political and culture in the directions of social philosophy. His satirical style is seen in social novels.

 

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage: 

उपन्यास का नरेन्द्र कोहली ने समाज दर्शन को नवीन दृष्टि दी है। उनका मन अतीत से वर्तमान की ओर तथा वर्तमान से अतीत की ओर दौड़ता रहा है। अतः उन्हें महाभारत से रामयण के पात्र अपने बीच खड़े दिखायी दिये है। भारतीय की अस्मिता के कारण घटक रामायण और महाभारत रहे है तो संस्कारगत चेतना का संबंध इनके माध्यम से जन-जन तक होना सहज स्वाभाविक है। इसलिए पाठक के भावोद्दीपन में नरेन्द्र कोहली इन कथानकों के माध्यम से अपने तादात्म्य को विस्तार दे सके है। नरेन्द्र कोहली ने समाज दर्शन की दिशाओं में समाज, अर्थ, राजनीतिक और संस्कृति को विशेष महत्व देकर उन्हें अपना आदर्श बनाया है। उनकी व्यंग्य शैली सामाजिक उपन्यासों में देखने को मिलती है।

Keywords: समाज, दर्शन, रामकथा, महाभारत, सामाजिक चेतना।
National Consciousness in Bhojpuri Folk Literature
Authors: Baudh Prashant Kumar
Published: August 2022

Bhojpuri is the most widely spoken language of India. Its folk literature is equally extensive and inexhaustible. There is no consensus on its Bhojpuri nomenclature, but most scholars tell it to be related to 'Bhojpur' village of Ara (Bhojpur) division under the present Vihar province - 'Old Bhojpur' in Bhojpur pargana near Buxar in Shahabad district of Vihar province. There is a village called Now the name Bhojpur is used for the nearby villages named "New Bhojpur" and "Old Bhojpur". Although all the voices of consciousness are visible in Bhojpuri folk-literature, but in Bhojpuri folk-literature the distinctive color of the voices of national consciousness is visible.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

भोजपुरी भारत की सर्वाधिक विस्तार वाली विभाषा है। इसका लोक साहित्य भी उतना ही विस्तृत और अगाध है। इसके भोजपुरी नामकरण पर मतैक्य नहीं मिलता, किन्तु अधिकांश विद्वान इसे वर्तमान विहार प्रान्त के अन्तर्गत ‘‘आरा (भोजपुर) प्रमण्डल के ‘भोजपुर’ ग्राम से संबंद्ध बताते है- विहार प्रान्त के शाहाबाद जिले में बक्सर के पास भोजपुर परगना में ‘पुराना भोजपुर’ नामक ग्राम है। अब भोजपुर नाम ‘‘ नया भोजपुर’’ और ‘‘पुराना भोजपुर’’ नामक पास-पास बसे ग्रामों के लिए व्यवहत होता है। यूं तो भोजपुरी लोक-साहित्य में चेतना के सभी स्वर दिखाई पड़ते है परन्तु भोजपुरी लोक-साहित्य में राष्ट्रीय चेतना के स्वरों का विशिष्ट रंग दिखाई पड़ता है।

Keywords: भोजपुरी, लोक-साहित्य, राष्ट्रीय चेतना।
Spatial Pattern of Literacy in Bhagalpur District (Bihar)
Authors: Suman Santosh Kumar , Chandra Sharat
Published: August 2022

Literacy is an indicator of social development and quality of human life. It is a metaphor of social development which accelerates the pace of economic development along with social development in an area. Literacy has an important role for the progress of backward society. In the view of population geographers, literacy, despite being the social aspect of the population, is such a qualitative fact that indirectly indicates the changing socio-economic trends on a regional basis. The intent of the present article is to analyze the regional distribution and spatio-temporal trends of literacy in a developing region.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

साक्षरता सामाजिक विकास एवं मानव जीवन की गुणवत्ता का सूचक है। यह सामाजिक विकास का एक रूपक है जो किसी क्षेत्र में सामाजिक विकास के साथ-साथ आर्थिक विकास की गति में तीव्रता ला देती है। पिछड़े समाज की उन्नति हेतु साक्षरता की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। जनसंख्या भूगोलवेत्ताओं की दृष्टि में साक्षरता जनसंख्या का सामाजिक पक्ष होते हुए भी ऐसा गुणात्मक तथ्य है जो क्षेत्रीय आधार पर परिवत्र्तनशील सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रवृत्तियों की ओर अप्रत्यक्ष रूप में संकेत करता है। प्रस्तुत आलेख का अभीष्ट एक विकासशील प्रदेश में साक्षरता के क्षेत्रीय वितरण तथा स्थानिक-कालिक प्रवृत्तियों का विश्लेषण है।Keywords: सूचक, रूपक, अभीष्ट, स्थानिक-कालिक
Gandhian Development Model: Usefulness and Possibilities
Authors: Soni Jitendra Kumar
Published: August 2022

Terming the concept of development propounded by Gandhi as irrelevant in the environment of liberalization and privatization of the economy, political thinkers, economists and pro-Western sociologists said that to follow the Gandhi path, we have to go backwards while we are determined to move forward. In such a situation, now these thinkers will have to reconsider that the direction in which they are talking about growing is standing on the verge of destruction due to widespread pollution, exploitation, inequality, marketism and arms race. The reality is that after the fall of the communist model, the human race has suffered much more than the benefits that have been received by the expansion and convergence of the capitalist development model. The gap between developed and developing countries has become so deep and wide that now it is decided to bridge it that developing countries should not blindly imitate the West and create their own specific development model which is according to their means, culture and their needs.

In the present time of this liberalization, privatization and globalization, the only option is to adopt Gandhian model of life-style of non-exploitation, value-based, self-reliant from village industry, moral, indigenous and Sarvodaya. Gandhian model has utility and possibilities in every sphere of life.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

अर्थव्यवस्था के उदारीकरण व निजीकरण के वातावरण में गांधी द्वारा प्रतिपादित विकास की अवधारणा को राजचिंतको, अर्थशास्त्रियों और पश्चिम समर्थक समाजशास्त्रियों ने अप्रासंगिक बताते हुए कहा कि गांधीमार्ग का अनुसरण करने हेतु हमें लौटकर पीछे की ओर जाना पड़ेगा जबकि हम आगे बढ़ने के लिए कृतसंकल्प हैं। ऐसे में अब इन चिन्तकों को पुनर्विचार करना पड़ेगा कि वे जिस दिशा में बढ़ने की बात कर रहे हैं वह तो व्यापक प्रदूषण, शोषण, विषमता, बाजारवाद व शस्त्रास्त्र होड़ में सर्वनाश के मुहाने पर खड़ी है। हकीकत यह है कि साम्यवादी माॅडल के पतनोपरान्त पूंजीवादी विकास प्रतिमान के प्रसार व अभिसिंचिन से जो लाभ मानव जाति को प्राप्त हुए हैं उससे कहीं अधिक हानि उठानी पड़ी है। विकसित-विकासशील देशों के मध्य खाई इतनी गहरी व चैड़ी हो चुकी है कि अब उसे पाटने हेतु यह निष्चित है कि विकासशील देश पश्चिम का अंधानुकरण न करके अपने विशिष्ट विकास प्रतिरूप का निर्माण स्वयं करें जो उनके साधनों, संस्कृति और उनकी जरूरतों के अनुरूप हों।इस उदारीकरण, निजीकरण तथा भूमण्डलीकरण के वर्तमान समय में शोषणरहित, मूल्याधारित, ग्रामोद्योग से आत्मनिर्भर नैतिक, स्वदेशी और सर्वोदय की जीवन पद्धति वाले गांधीय माॅडल को अपनाना ही एकमात्र विकल्प है। गांधीय माॅडल की जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में उपादेयता व संभावनाएँ हैं।

Keywords: उदारीकरण, निजीकरण, भूमण्डलीकरण, गांधीय विकास मॉडल, आत्मनिर्भर, आर्थिक इकाई
Effectiveness of Microfinance in Poverty Alleviation and Entrepreneurship Opportunities
Authors: V.Kanimozhi  , M Nandhana
Published: August 2022

Poverty continues to affect billions of lives worldwide. Microfinance is one of the many tools that strive to end poverty. In particular, microfinance meets the poor need for financial services. The poor have traditionally been excluded from legitimate financial services, but with new financial products, such as group lending, small financial institutions have been able to meet the challenges of lending to the poor. Today micro finance plays a key role in the financial market. The study focuses on the success of small investments in the fight against poverty and entrepreneurial opportunities. This study was made up of baseline data with a sample size of 110 small-scale users selected in a simple random random sample. The study was conducted at ESAF Small Finance Bank in the Trissur region. Identifying awareness of microfinance and its services among its customers. Identifying challenges in obtaining microfinance. Evaluating the effectiveness of small incomes in the fight against poverty Identifying the effectiveness of small incomes in business opportunities. Mathematical tools used in this data collection to analyze simple percentages, Chi-square and ANOVA. The findings of this study revealed the popularity of small amounts of money for its customers and most of the women borrowed from microfinance. Awareness among customers about microfinance and ESAF is very high.
Dr. Gadgal in the Midst of the Industrial Evolution in India
Authors: Pal Chhatra
Published: August 2022

The first Industrial Revolution began in England in about 1750-1760 that lasted to sometime between 1820 and 1840. It is one of the most distinguished turning points in human history. During this period human and animal labor technology transform into machinery, such as the stream engine, the spinning jenny, and coke something pudding and rolling processes for making iron, etc. Industrial Revolution is renewed for global economic growth, increase in production and consumption of common people. The system of transportation communication through canals, road and rails had improved. Also, banking and other financial systems improved to run the industries and business firms smoothly. Child and infant mortality rate decreased and fertility rate increased. As a result, population growth had dramatically changed. On the other hand, women and child unhygienic condition. Factory workers have to work sixteen hours in the day merely to save the family from starvation. Industrial Revolution created a wide gap between the rich and the poor. An attempt has taken here to describe the various effects of Industrial Revolution.
Analysis of a yoga resort for spring water sustainability in Tehri Garhwal region of Himalayas
Authors: Dubey Garima , Mahmood Gauhar , Zakiah Amina
Published: August 2022

There are several upcoming proposals for health resorts and yoga ashrams in the Tehri Garhwal region of Himalayas. The present wellness tourism business in this area offers services like yoga, naturopathy, Ayurveda etc. The services involve the use of Himalayan spring water due to its magnificent healing properties. This paper demonstrates how can we make spring water sustainable for these resorts with the help of hydro landscape solutions. The study was done by analyzing spring water requirements of a yoga resort in the Tehri Garhwal region for its operation. The literature and data from various researches, articles, and reports were used to understand geology, geomorphology, climate, hydrogeology, etc., of the area. The field data on monthly spring water discharge and month wise rate of occupancy provided by resort management were used to analyze the total water requirement. The above studies lead to the necessary findings in the research to work out solutions. The source of springs recharge in this region is mainly rainfall and snowmelt water from the Gangotri glacier which makes the springs perennial in nature. However, the water discharge capacity reduces many folds in dry seasons. The spring water required for smooth functioning of the studied resort in Tehri is around 1,42,880 liter per day and the resort occupancy is highest during summer period. The spring water discharge in this time of year reduces 16-18 times and is around 45,000 to 60,000 liter per day. The study and findings can be implemented as a model to develop health resorts and yoga ashrams in this region. Approximately 1000 wellness resorts or yoga ashrams can be built from Gangotri to Rishikesh region. Furthermore, the paper deals with the sustainability of spring water.
DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO, POLÍTICA FISCAL Y DOLARIZACIÓN: UN ANÁLISIS PARA ECUADOR
Authors: Quintero Montaño Washington Jesús , Espinosa Calderón Luis Emilio , Loor Vélez Liliana Auxiliadora
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se exhibe de manera empírica el comportamiento cíclico de la política fiscal ecuatoriana en el contexto de dolarización oficial (2001-2020); el análisis se realiza para cada uno de los distintos periodos presidenciales y se utiliza la técnica de filtrado de Hodrick Prescott en dos etapas y la función de correlación cruzada (FCC), con la finalidad de investigar la fortaleza y la orientación de la relación entre la actividad económica y las variables de política fiscal. El principal resultado respecto a la relación entre el ciclo económico y la política fiscal, es que a medida que avanzan los periodos presidenciales independientemente de la tendencia política del gobernante la prociclicidad de la política fiscal se incrementa.