bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sign System Kawasan Wisata Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo
Authors: Masnuna  , Muchlisiniyati Safeyah  , Sri Wulandari  , Athika Dwi Wiji Utami  , Putra Uji Deva Satrio  , Sonhaji Arif  , Aninditya Daniar
Published: July 2023

Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo adalah wisata edukasi yang terletak di desa Kalidawir Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo menyediakan wahana kolam pancing, playground, spot foto, edukasi, wisata kuliner, seni pertunjukan, dan pemandangan alam berupa tambak ikan. Sebagai tempat wisata, Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo hendaknya bisa memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pengunjungnya, apalagi lingkungan Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo dikelilingi tambak ikan, sehingga pengunjung harus lebih berhati-hati dalam kegiatan berwisata di Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo. Letak Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo yang berada di pelosok desa bisa menyebabkan sulitnya masyarakat mengetahui keberadaannya, sehingga dalam hal ini Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo membutuhkan grafis lingkungan sebagai media informasi berupa sign system mengenai keberadaan Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo, petunjuk lokasi Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo, dan informasi peringatan/larangan. Perancanaan sign system ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yakni pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Ikon yang digunakan dalam sign system diambil dari bentuk ikan yang merupakan keunggulan Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo yang memiliki fasilitas kolam pancing. Sign system sebagai media utama memiliki 3 jenis, yaitu 9 buah desain sign informasi, 6 buah desain sign petunjuk arah, dan 6 desain buah sign larangan. Masing-masing jenis sign system memiliki perbedaan dalam bentuk papan dan warna teks, agar penerima pesan dapat dengan mudah membedakan informasi yang disampaikan. Semua sign ditempatkan di luar dan sekitar kawasan Yussar Fishing and Playground Sidoarjo sesuai dengan jenis dan tujuan sign masing-masing.
When does second language learning lead to first language attrition?
Authors: FRANCIS NORBERT
Published: July 2023

Nowhere is the discussion on the relationship between competence and performance more interesting than in the research on bilingualism. Fortuitously, it is in this field of language acquisition and language learning where proponents of both Universal Grammar and Usage-Based approaches have found space for discussion on a number of language contact phenomena. This dialogue parallels a similar coincidence in the study of literacy learning. On this point, a new proposal for research on second language learning and first language attrition appears to fundamentally redefine basic concepts in the field. This response counters that future research will be best served by continuing to apply current conceptions until the discussion of research findings presents a new framework. In addition, a better understanding of language attrition will benefit from an exchange among researchers who work within the framework of different theoretical models. In the end, the exchange will contribute to better understanding the concept of Language Faculty, beginning with an open-ended discussion.
Univers discursif et réforme des télécommunications : étude comparée du Sénégal et de l’Afrique du Sud
Authors: Oumar Kane
Published: July 2023

Avec la montée de l’utopie de la communication (Breton 1997), la communicationest investie du pouvoir de permettre, à travers la transparence dont elle estsupposément porteuse, l’amélioration de la société. Il ne s’agit pas ici d’unecommunication intersubjective, telle que l’agora grecque ou l’arbre à palabresafricain ont pu en servir de modèle (Diagne 2006). Un discours promoteur de lalibéralisation dans le secteur des télécommunications s’est progressivementimposé, aboutissant à une déréglementation mondiale généralisée du secteur.Dès 1984, la Commission Maitland de l’Union internationale des télécommunications(UIT) s’est penchée sur les infrastructures africaines detélécommunications et a dressé un bilan particulièrement négatif de la situationgénérale du continent. Le développement des télécommunications est ainsianalysé comme le chaînon manquant entre les pays du Sud et ceux du Nord.Notre propos est ici de mettre en perspective la conjoncture qui a permisl’émergence à la fois d’un discours et d’un train de réforme du secteur des télécommunications.L’accent est mis sur les facteurs tant externes que proprementnationaux qui ont déterminé la conception et l’application d’une réformestructurelle du secteur des télécommunications dans les pays africains. Basésur une étude de cas et sur des données secondaires issues de la littérature, leprésent travail adopte une perspective comparative. Il s’appuie sur le cas dedeux pays africains particulièrement contrastés en termes de langue, d’aireculturelle, de démographie ou d’héritage colonial : le Sénégal et l’Afrique duSud. L’analyse comparée des étapes majeures de la réforme du secteur destélécommunications met paradoxalement en évidence l’évolution similaire duprocessus dans les deux pays malgré leurs physionomies divergentes.
Sri Lanka on the Verge on non-Violence : Can Violence lead to a Stable Peace ?
Authors: Rumana Monzur
Published: July 2023

Years of carnage and destruction turned Sri Lanka- the emerald isle of Tourists’ literature blood red. While trying to determine the conflict structure where the Sri Lankan civil war fits and analyzing the peace building challenges the country will face, one of the useful findings is that the international community is not monolithic and different actors have different assumptions and priorities and have played different roles in the conflict. Now the government has to adopt a humane approach to implement different confidence building measures to that no future Prabhakaran is born and the people have to learn how to arm peace movement i.e. how grief and rage could be turned into courage.
Determinación de parto por cesárea en pacientes con cesárea previa
Authors: Mendoza Vilcahuaman Jenny , Villcas Vargas Rober Julio , Romero Parejas Pamela Estefani , Guerra Olivares Tula Susana
Published: July 2023

La cesárea es un procedimiento médico muy útil para facilitar el parto ante complicaciones de diverso tipo. Su impronta en la historia de la medicina obstétrica está en función de facilitar la labor de parto; pero también de dejar un antecedente para más cesáreas. Esta última consecuencia ha provocado un exceso de cesáreas en el mundo y, en consecuencia, el aumento de las tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad materno-perinatales. El objetivo del presente libro es evidenciar el impacto del aumento de cesáreas en el mundo y, particularmente, en el Perú. Se consideró abordar este tema desde dos aspectos generales. El primero es el aspecto conceptual, que consiste en exponer definiciones y tipos; se hace hincapié en determinados temas como la indicación obstétrica cesárea previa y el parto vaginal después de una cesárea (PVDC). El segundo aspecto corresponde a la descripción de un caso peruano específico: la población de pacientes obstétricas del Hospital Regional Docente de Medicina Tropical Julio César Demarini Caro, cuya muestra estuvo conformada por las pacientes cesareadas.
IMPROVEMENT OF RECIPE COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PRODUCING VEGETABLE DISHES
Authors: Ahaian Тamara , Bondarenko Mariia , Savchenko Alina , Honcharenko Iryna
Published: July 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the nutritional systems of different population groups, and gives a description of the chemical composition of fruits, vegetables, and mushrooms. The technological characteristics of vegetables, fruits and mushrooms are substantiated. Traditional methods of preparing vegetables and dishes made from them were examined, and a brief description of these methods was provided. To improve the cooking technology of vegetable dishes, the use of one of the innovative cooking methods, Sous-Vide, was proposed. The peculiarities of cooking food using the Sous-Vide method and its advantages compared to traditional cooking methods were indicated. The technology of preparing traditional vegetable stew, «Vegetable Stew» in an innovative way is presented, the calculation of technological parameters of improved dishes is given, and the organoleptic evaluation of the improved dish is analysed.
The purpose of the article is to study the improvement of the recipe composition and the technological process of the production of dishes from baked vegetables, fruits and mushrooms.
Methodology. Microbiological, physicochemical and organoleptic research methods.
The scientific novelty is that new technologies for the production of dishes from baked vegetables, fruits and mushrooms have been developed, the recipe composition and technological process for the production of dishes from baked vegetables, fruits and mushrooms have been researched.
Conclusions: dishes made from vegetables, fruits and mushrooms were developed, the technological process and recipes of well-known dishes were improved.
It has been established that substituting mushrooms for potatoes contribute to a decrease in the product's energy value, allowing it to be enriched with vitamins and minerals necessary for the proper growth and development of the human body. By enriching dishes with vegetable proteins, it is possible to improve the diet of people and prevent the development of diseases associated with the lack of certain essential substances in the human body.
Evaluation of the motor training of high school students
Authors: Oprescu Daniel Dragos , Ciorba Constantin
Published: July 2023

In their didactic activity, over time, educators observe different phenomena that manifest themselves at the level of the groups of students with whom they come into contact, and many times, systematic observations clearly create a certain trend of evolution in the eyes of the professional. In order to generalize and formulate clear hypotheses or conclusions, it is necessary that these observations are also analyzed from the perspective of statistical data, which give us the dimension of the observed phenomena, in much more exact terms than those formulated on the basis of daily observations. The declining trend in motivation to practice physical exercise is one that many specialists have noticed, globally, which provides a star-ting point for the analysis carried out in this article. The effects of the lack of motivation are also correlated with the statistics provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), which indicate an increase in the obesity rate among children and ado-lescents, its causes being multiple, among which the lack of physical exercise being one of the most important, along with inadequate nutrition. The need to identify intervention tools to increase the level of motivation to practice physical exercise is a pressing one, but the intervention will be based on clear statistical data, indicating the size of the phenomenon, the levels at which it manifests itself, as well as the effects among children and adolescents. The present study aims to bring new data in this regard, with a view to dimensioning and realizing the design of an intervention methodology to change these trends.
Factores predisponentes a la mortalidad en postoperados de fractura de cadera en adultos mayores en el hospital nacional Guillermo Almenara Yrigoyen, 2019
Authors:   , Armijo Jara Jimmy Alexander
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores predisponentes a la mortalidad en postoperados de fractura de cadera en adultos mayores en el Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Yrigoyen, 2019. Material y Métodos: Este estudio es de tipo corresponde a un diseño Analítico, Correlacional, Transversal, Retrospectivo y Observacional. La población de estudio contó con 313 adultos mayores diagnosticados con fractura del tercio proximal del fémur que fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Servicio de Traumatología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Yrigoyen en el periodo de Julio del 2018 a Junio del 2019 y que cumplieron los criterios de selección, buscando factores predisponentes a la mortalidad en los primeros 30 días, los cuales fueron divididos en dos grupos: fallecidos y sobrevivientes. Resultados: La mortalidad a los 30 días postoperado fue del 15.3% (48 fallecidos). La edad promedio fue de 77.57 años, el 63.6% perteneció al género femenino, sin embargo, el género masculino presentó un 56.3% de mortalidad en relación a los fallecidos. El análisis estadístico de las variables estudiadas con valor p<0.05 fueron: la edad, el vacío quirúrgico > 48h, anemia post operatoria, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, anemia pre-operatoria, insuficiencia renal crónica y accidente cerebro vascular. Conclusiones: Los resultados guardan semejanza con lo descrito en la literatura. Los factores predisponentes a la mortalidad son la edad, el vacío quirúrgico > 48h, anemia post operatoria, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, anemia pre-operatoria, insuficiencia renal crónica y accidente cerebro vascular.
Factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en las gestantes hospitalizadas en el servicio de gineco obstetricia del hospital central PNP Luis N. Sáenz de julio 2018 a julio 2019
Authors:   , Ostos Loayza Kelly Brigitte
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de anemia ferropénica en las gestantes hospitalizadas en el servicio de gineco obstetricia del Hospital Central PNP Luis N. Sáenz de julio 2018 a julio 2019. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio analítico, observacional, retrospectivo de tipo caso y control; nivel de investigación explicativo, no experimental. Se recolecto a través de 112 historias clínicas, el instrumento fue la ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados: En el presente trabajo se encontró como factor de riesgo gineco obstétrico a la variable no planificación del embarazo con un OR de 3.389 [IC al 95% =1.535 - 7.483], y a los factores de riesgo nutricionales a las variables no consumo de verduras con un OR de 5.667 [IC al 95%= 1.766 - 18.178], no consumo de suplemento de hierro y ácido fólico con un OR de 64.778 [IC al 95%= 17.187 -244.145]. Conclusión: En el presente estudio se encontró asociación estadística significativa para factores de riesgo gineco obstétricos a la no planificación del embarazo y factores de riesgo nutricionales al no consumo de verduras, no consumo de suplemento de hierro y ácido fólico.
Comparative Efficacy of some Microbial Biopesticides against Gram Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), in Chickpea, Cicer arietinum (L.)
Authors: Mohapatra Shibananda , Yadav Usha
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted at the research plot of the Department of Agricultural Entomology at the Central Research Field, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, India, during the Rabi season of 2022. The treatments selected for this experiment were Emamectin benzoate, Beauveria bassiana, Spinosad, Heterorhabditis indica, Metarhizium anisopliae, HaNPV, Bacillus thuringiensis and control to observe the efficacy of the treatments and the cost benefit ratio. The treatments were sprayed for two times to control the pod borers having crossed their ETL levels at an interval of 15 days. Observations i.e. the larval counts (5 random plants/plot) were taken in an order of day before spray, 3rd, 7th and 14th days after spray. The results revealed that the treatments were successful in bringing down the pest infestation and superior over control. Among all the treatments applied, lowest larval population of gram pod borer was observed in Spinosad 45 SC (1.09) showing a highest yield of 23.79 q/ha against the control yielding only upto 9.03 q/ha. At the same time, the benefit cost ratios of the treatments stands like Spinosad 45% SC (1:2.81) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:2.74), HaNPV 2x109 (POB’s/ml) (1:2.56), Beauveria bassiana 1x108 (CFU/gram) (1:1.74), Bacillus thuringiensis 1x108 (CFU/ml) (1:1.54), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 (CFU/gram) (1:1.37), Heterorhabditis indica 5.0x109 IJ (1:1.30) as compared to control (1:0.69).
Nurturing social capital in local communities
Authors: Denley Sally
Published: July 2023

This article describes how Presbyterian Support Upper South Island is providing services that nurture social capital in community settings in North Canterbury.One such service within the ‘SAGE’ programme is described. The SAGE programme is a family mentoring service which matches older volunteers with families and is a service that is considered to be responsive and flexible. The interconnected multi-layered approaches within this service nurtures the bridging between individual, family and community environments in a preventative way. The resulting improvements in social connection are small but important steps in strengthening the fabric of local community development and in creating a better sense of belonging for all involved.
Establishing and sustaining authentic organizational partnerships in childhood disability research: lessons learned
Authors: McPhee Patrick G. , Pozniak Kinga , Khetani Mary A. , Campbell Wenonah , Dix Leah , Phoenix Michelle
Published: July 2023

There is an increased interest from both researchers and knowledge users to partner in research to generate meaningful research ideas, implement research projects, and disseminate research findings. There is accumulating research evidence to suggest the benefits of engaging children/youth with disabilities and their parents/families in research partnerships; however, less is known about the benefits of, and challenges to, engaging organizations as partners in research. The purpose of this commentary is to reflect on successful organizational partnership experiences from the perspectives of researchers at an internationally-recognized childhood disability research centre (CanChild), and to identify and share key ingredients for developing partnerships between organizations and academic institutions. A companion study is underway to examine partnership experiences with CanChild from the partners’ perspective. Four CanChild researchers and two co-facilitators participated in a collaborative auto-ethnography approach to share experiences with organizational research partnerships and to reflect, interpret, and synthesize common themes and lessons learned. The researchers and facilitators met virtually via Zoom for 105 min. Researchers were asked to discuss the following: the formation of their organizational partnerships; if/how partnerships evolved over time; if/how partnerships were sustained; and lessons learned about benefits and challenges to building research partnerships with organizations. The meeting was recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed by the facilitators to identify and synthesize common experiences and reflections. Multiple rounds of asynchronous reflection and feedback supported refinement of the final set of analytic themes. Researchers agreed that partnerships with organizations should be formed through a mutual interest, and that partnerships evolved by branching to include new organizations and researchers, while also involving trainees. Researchers identified the importance of defining roles and responsibilities of key individuals within each partnering group to sustain the partnership. Lessons learned from organizational partnerships included reciprocity between the partnering organization and academic institution, leveraging small pockets of funds to sustain a partnership over time, and building a strong rapport with individuals in a partnership. This commentary summarized lessons-learned and provided recommendations for researchers and organizations to consider when forming, growing, and sustaining research partnerships over time.
Agamben at the Gates: Timon of Athens and the Political-Aesthetic Foundations of the Polis
Authors: Pye Christopher
Published: July 2023

abstract: This article explores what Shakespeare's Timon of Athens can tell us about the foundations of the polis, arguing, against Giorgio Agamben's well-known claims, that such a posited scene of origination must be understood as a political-aesthetic rather than a strictly bio-political event. Exposing the limits of social and economic relations of exchange, aestheticization ultimately bears on the process by which any form of political or subjective ground becomes cognizable. The play suggests the grounds of the political, not as a story of sovereign origination as Agamben would have it, but in relation to a rhetorical mechanism that exceeds even as it determines the possibility of such developmental narratives, revealing the drama's historicity to be inseparable from its ongoing power to inscribe. Approached in political-aesthetic terms and brought to bear on the heightened agonisms of our current political moment, Timon lets us reimagine political subjectivity anew, beyond the familiar, structuring oppositions between friend and enemy, philanthropos and misanthropos , autonomy and relational bonds.
Aspectos contemporâneos da privacidade
Authors: Bolesina Iuri , De Moura Faccin Talita
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo aborda a privacidade e extimidade, através de um contexto histórico,visando analisar as mudanças que ocorreram ao longo dos anos com a privacidade, e como ela se encontra hoje, e ainda se foi capaz de originar novos direitos, ou abrigou tudo dentro do grande gênero que é, e somente se atualizou. O objetivo é desconstruir algumas ideias advindas do senso comum, bem como, apresentar o tema, sempre o colocando em viés de contemporaneidade, para assim proporcionar maior conhecimento sobre tal temática, afastando eventuais dúvidas, mas deixando o leitor com curiosidade para que se aprofunde sobre o assunto. A metodologia aplicada se dá por meio do método de abordagem dedutivo, buscando-se a interpretação da realidade a partir dos aportes eleitos. Parte-se do vivenciado ao lado de conceitos, resgatando, questionando e reinterpretando os sentidos atribuídos, aplicando-se princípios gerais sobre o contexto específico. Como método de procedimento valer-se-á do monográfico. E, por fim, no que tange à técnica de pesquisa será adotada a documentação indireta. No primeiro capítulo se faz a diferenciação de privacidade e o direito à privacidade; no segundo há uma contextualização histórica do direito à privacidade; e no terceiro se fala sobre extimidade, e a partir desse conceito, a dicotomia entre público e privado, as sociedades disciplinar, de controle e de espetáculo, finalizando com o direito à extimidade. Ao fim, se chegou à conclusão de que à privacidade se modificou e que hoje é desafiada pelo conceito de extimidade, uma prerrogativa atual e presente ao mundo tecnológico, que é capaz de quebrar paradigmas, que vão da dicotomia público-privada até a moralidade (que está ligada a intimidade), estimulando um possível direito à extimidade.
Traficante ou usuário
Authors: Kalb Christiane Heloisa , Dorneles Staub Marcos Guilherme
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo objetiva investigar em que medida o Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina (TJSC) mantém as condenações em primeiro grau em crimes de drogas afim de descobrir qual a influência sofrida pelo modo em que a decisão das autoridades policiais no momento da instauração do inquérito policial influencia o resultado final do processo crime. Para tanto, investigou-se, primeiramente, a história do proibicionismo em escala global, visando entender suas repercussões na legislação brasileira. Após, foi analisado a evolução legislativa brasileira acerca do tema, até chegar na legislação vigente, promulgada em 2006, buscando compreender todas as ilegalidades e desrespeitos aos direitos fundamentais, bem como o seu real impacto na política criminal brasileira. Tendo em vista que os crimes de drogas são os grandes responsáveis pelo volumoso nível de encarceramento, se analisou em que medida o Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina contribui com este número, ao manter as condutas imputadas em primeiro grau. Para tanto, se utilizou o método de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica e análise de julgados, onde foram analisados 197 julgados, no período de janeiro de 2019 até janeiro de 2020, através do sistema de consulta processual do TJSC. Por ora, o que se percebe é que o Tribunal manteve todas as condenações de primeiro grau por tráfico de drogas, mostrando o quanto o momento em que é deflagrado o Inquérito policial exerce papel fundamental no resultado do processo.
A Systematic Literature Review of Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Authors: Rahayu Yeni Dwi , Muharrom Lutfi Ali , Windiarti Ika Safitri , Sugianto Auratania Hadisah
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This literature review aims to identify Multimodal Emotion Recognition (MER) in depth and breadth by analysing the topics, trends, modalities, and other supporting sources discussed in research over the years and between 2010 and 2022. Based on the screening analysis, a total of 14,533 articles were analysed to achieve this goal.Methods: This research was conducted in 3 (three) phases, including Planning, Conducting and Reporting. The first step was defining the research objectives by searching for systematic reviews with similar topics to this study, then reviewing them to develop research questions and systematic review protocols for this study. The second stage is to collect articles according to a pre-determined protocol, selecting the articles obtained and then conducting an analysis of the filtered articles in order to answer the research questions. The final stage is to summarize the results of the analysis so new findings from this research can be reported.  Result: In general, the focus of MER research can be categorised into two issues, namely the object background and the source or modality of emotion recognition. When looking at the object background, most of the 55% to support emotion recognition with a health background, especially brain function decline, 34% based on age, 10% based on gender, 1% data collection situation and a small portion of less than 1% related to ethnic culture. In terms of the source of emotion recognition, research is divided into electromagnetic signals, voice signals, text, photo/video and the development of wearable devices. Based on the above results, there are at least 7 scientific fields that discuss MER research, namely health, psychology, electronics, grammar, communication, socio-culture and computer science.Novelty: MER research has the potential to develop further. There are still many areas that have received less attention, while the ecosystem that uses them has grown massively. Emotion recognition modalities are numerous and diverse, but research is still focused on validating the emotions of each modality, rather than exploring the strengths of each modality to improve the quality of recognition results.
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS:
Authors: An Nguyen Tác
Published: July 2023

Quản lý và phát triển bền vững kinh tế biển thành phố Đà Nẵng
SEDIMENTARY EVOLUTION AND RELATED POLLUTION IN DONGNAI RIVER MOUTH AREA AND THIVAI TIDAL CHANNEL SYSTEM
Authors: Nghi Tran , Thanh Dinh Xuan , Mai Dang , Thai Nguyen Dinh , Nhan Tran Thi Thanh , Thao Hoang Thi Phuong
Published: July 2023

The geosystem of Dong Nai – Thi Vai river mouth consists of two types as follows. Soai Rap estuary and Thi Vai tidal channel system. Variablle history of this geosystem was closely connected to geological sedimentary evolution in Holocen, especially, in late Holocen, sea level change and modern tectonic movement. The delta plain Dong Nai was formed by late Holocen regressive phase from 3.000 years BP to 1.500 years BP. Modern ingressive has been a principal reason of destroying this delta in relation to sedimentary lack and subsided tectonic movement. These processes have changed lith ofacies landscap from deltaic facies to tidal channel system in which, the sandy silt-clay deltaic facies have become silt-silt clay tidal channel facies and mangrove clay marshy facies. Varied relief of bottom of Thi Vai tidal channel was caused by erosion of tidal currents led to form semi-izolate basin from open sea by semi diurnal regime. That’s why, hydrothithodynamic mechanism was a basic cause of pollution accumulation in the water and bed sediments
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie procesów asymilacji Polonii w Nowym Jorku
Authors: Tomalka Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

W artykule dokonano próby analizy procesów asymilacji Polonii zamieszkującej Nowy Jork. W tym celu przedstawiono wybrane czynniki wpływające na tempo oraz różnicowanie zjawiska asymilacji nowojorskiej społeczności polonijnej. Przedstawiono genezę i rozwój tej grupy osób oraz jej obecne rozmieszczenie i wielkość. Przedmiotem badań są również procesy naturalizacji związane z przyjmowaniem amerykańskiego obywatelstwa, działalność instytucji i organizacji polonijnych, a także posługiwanie się językiem polskim przez polonijną społeczność Nowego Jorku oraz kultywowanie rodzimych tradycji.
Improvement of Absorbability, Osteoconductivity, and Strength of a β-Tricalcium Phosphate Spacer for Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: Clinical Evaluations with 106 Patients
Authors: Yamaguchi Jun , Kondo Eiji , Yasuda Kazunori , Onodera Jun , Yabuuchi Koji , Kaibara Takuma , Takami Kimiaki , Iwasaki Norimasa , Yagi Tomonori
Published: July 2023

Background
An ideal spacer for medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) has not yet been developed. The authors have developed a new β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) spacer with 60% porosity (N-CP60) by modifying the micro- and macro-pore structures of a conventional β-TCP spacer (CP60) that is widely used in clinical practice.
Purpose
To compare the absorbability, osteoconductivity, and in vivo strength of the N-CP60 spacer with those of the CP60 spacer, when used in MOWHTO.
Study Design:
Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2.
Methods
First, the porosity, diameter distribution of macro- and micropores, and compressive strength of each β-TCP block were examined using methodology of biomaterial science. Secondly, a clinical study was performed using a total of 106 patients (106 knees) with MOWHTO, who were followed up for 18 months after surgery. In these knees, the N-CP60 and CP-60 spacers were implanted into 49 tibias and 57 tibias, respectively. The absorbability and osteoconductivity were radiologically evaluated by measuring the area of the implanted spacer remaining unabsorbed and assessing with the Hemert’s score, respectively. The incidence of cracking in the implanted spacers was determined using computed radiography. Statistical comparisons were made with non-parametric tests. The significance level was set at p = 0.05.
Results
The N-CP60 and CP60 blocks had almost the same porosity (mean, 61.0% and 58.7%, respectively). The diameter of macropores was significantly larger (p < 0.001) in the N-CP60 block than in the CP60 block, while the diameter of micropores was significantly smaller (p = 0.019) in the N-CP60 block. The ultimate strength of the N-CP60 block (median, 38.4 MPa) was significantly greater (p < 0.001) than that of the CP60 block (28.9 MPa). As for the clinical evaluations, the absorption rate of the N-CP60 spacer at 18 months after implantation (mean, 48.0%) was significantly greater (p < 0.001) than that of the CP60 spacer (29.0%). The osteoconductivity of the N-CP60 spacer was slightly but significantly higher (p = 0.0408) than that of the CP60 spacer only in zone 1. The incidence of in vivo cracking of the posteriorly located N-CP60 spacer at one month (mean, 75.5%) was significantly lower (p = 0.004) than that of the CP60 spacer (91.2%).
Conclusion
The absorbability, osteoconductivity, and compressive strength of the new N-CP60 spacer were significantly improved by modifying the macro- and micro-pore structures, compared with the conventional CP60 spacer. The N-CP60 spacer is more clinically useful than the CP60 spacer.
Trial registration number: H29-0002
A Study of the Prevalence and Awareness of Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures at Syrian Private University
Authors: Alhawal Julie Khaled , almasalmeh Hasnaa jamal , Nahas Louei Darjazini
Published: July 2023

Background
The increasing popularity and acceptability of minimally invasive facial cosmetic surgery (MIFCS) among young Syrians has had a significant impact on various aspects of society. Despite this, there is a limited amount of research available on the prevalence of MIFCS and the level of awareness among college students. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MIFCS and the factors associated with it among Syrian college students.
Methods
The study targeted 644 participants in collecting data for this research, and the data were studied according to a statistical analysis.
Results
The results showed that females have more knowledge about these procedures than males, and that females are more experienced in non-surgical cosmetic procedures. These procedures are very expensive, and therefore the economic factor referred to as the level of income has a decisive and major role in resorting to non-surgical cosmetic procedures of all kinds. College students are a target demographic for these procedures because of their desire to improve their appearance and maintain their youthfulness. Non-surgical cosmetic procedures are most commonly performed on individuals between the ages of 35–50.
Conclusion
Health care providers should be aware of differences in awareness of non-surgical cosmetic procedures among students in different fields of study and years of study, to provide appropriate counseling and education.
Environmental Justice Advocacy Oleh Gerakan Masyarakat Cinta Alam dalam Konflik Pembangunan Kereta Gantung Rinjani
Authors: Hardi Lalu Ary Kurniawan
Published: July 2023

GEMA ALAM muncul sebagai konfigurasi gerakan sosial baru yang memiliki domain tuntutan terkait keadilan lingkungan dalam konflik pembangunan kereta gantung rinjani, dimana keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat menjadi dua hal yang paling krusial didalamnya. Artikel ini ditulis melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan metode pengumpulan data sekunder dan wawancara untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan mendasar terkait faktor pendorong keterlibatan GEMA ALAM dalam konflik ini dan strategi advokasi yang digunakan dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan yang timbul di masyarakat.   Keterlibatan GEMA ALAM sendiri didorong oleh jati diri gerakan yang mereka miliki, serta berbagai fenomena lain yang mengindikasikan minimnya akses bagi masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam pengambilan kebijakan yang partisipatif. Hal inilah yang mendorong GEMA ALAM melakukan berbagai strategi seperti edukasi, advokasi digital, membangun jejaring, serta public hearing untuk menjembatani terbentuknya kesepahaman antara masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, dan aktor multisektoral. Upaya ini pula yang turut mendudukkan GEMA ALAM sebagai pihak penting yang berperan besar sebagai mediator lintas aktor, edukator masyarakat, agregator perspektif publik, dan katalisator tuntutan masyarakat dalam upaya resolusi konflik pembangunan Kereta Gantung Rinjani ini.
THE ROLE OF FINGERING IN CREATING MUSIC ON THE PIANO
Authors: Dinov Marija
Published: July 2023

The focus of this article is the role of fingering in performing art of pianists. Fingering is a thoughtful determination of the exact order in which fingers are used in a given musical phrase. The main purpose of this paper is to explain how fingering, as an element of the composition created by the performer, affects the expressiveness of the performed musical phrase. The central analysis is aimed at illustrating how various expressive effects can be achieved by using different fingerings to perform the same written musical phrase. As a specific example we showed that the use of different fingers in a certain musical context can produce different cognitive and emotional responses in the mind of the performer, and thus affects the understanding of the music being performed.
A Systematic and Extensive Determination of Far Field Time Harmonic Electromagnetic Field of a Radiating Element
Authors: Mohanty Sovan , Ashraf Kamran
Published: July 2023

Maxwell's equations have been used in time domain analysis, and it has been successful in a wide range of applications. Writing computer code to solve a straightforward scattering issue requires minimal effort than conventional frequency domain methods. However, issues arise when the time domain approach is employed to resolve arbitrarily complex problems. The simple time domain algorithm is not adequate for many real-world problems. For appropriate excitation in the time domain, for example, a waveguide transition analysis should have information on the incoming and outgoing mode patterns. If there is a time-varying current, then there is a possibility that it may produce radiation. In cases like this, frequency and time domain analysis is necessary, and their combination will produce an effective outcome. This paper provides a systematic and extensive determination of far-field time harmonic electromagnetic field, power flow, and radiation pattern in a desired direction of a radiating element.
The Impact of Social Media Visibility Toward Institutional Ownership and Individual Ownership on Indonesia Sharia Stocks Using Instagram Platform
Authors: Shibghatalloh Ahmad Hafiyyan , Wahyudi Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of Instagram user’s response to corporate Instagram post (likes and comments) toward individual ownership and institutional ownership of sharia stocks in Indonesia.Design/Method/Approach: The data collection method used is purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 158 companies registered in ISSI (Indonesia Sharia Stock Index) and having an active Instagram account. Data processing using SPSS.26 with Ordinary Least Square (OLS).Findings: The results showed that Instagram user respond increasing the institutional investor and individual investor in sharia stock. The interpretation for this findings that such Instagram activities increase the visibility of the company across a more diverse group of investors. This increase visibility makes information more accessible to individual and institutional investors, so that they are attracted to invest more in sharia stock.Origianalily/Value: This research is the first study that used social media to measure Sharia Stock Ownership.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Distributive Justice and Affective Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (PKO) in Islamic Bank Employees in Indonesia
Authors: Febrian Andis , Widianita Rika , Putri Zulvaruri Sintia
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the effect of job satisfaction and distributive justice on affective commitment, the effect of job satisfaction, distributive justice and affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and to see the effect of job satisfaction and distributive justice on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by affective commitment. On Islamic bank employees in Indonesia.Design/Method/Approach: The research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive of Islamic bank employees in Indonesia. The total population in this study was 85 people from three Islamic banks in the Padang and Pekanbaru areas. The numbers of samples in this study were 70 people and the data used was primary data by distributing questionnaires to employees. The data collected in this study will be tested using research instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple regression tests, and hypothesis testing.Findings: The findings in this study are that there is a significant positive relationship between the effect of satisfaction and distributive justice on affective commitment, the effect of job satisfaction, distributive justice and affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and the effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by affective commitment in Islamic bank employees in Indonesia, and there is a non-significant relationship between the effect of distributive justice on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by affective commitment in Islamic bank employees in Indonesia.Originality/Value: The contribution of this research is to see how the citizenship behavior of employee organizations of Islamic banks in Indonesia can improve company performance so that they can compete with conventional banks
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT ON AL WASHLIYAH ULAMA
Authors: Yazid Imam
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah is an organization established by the ulama in 1930. This organization has garnered significant attention from Muslims due to the presence of ulama within its ranks. However, over time, the organization has faced challenges related to a scarcity of ulama. This study aims to investigate the factors contributing to the scarcity of ulama within Al Washliyah and highlight the importance of revitalizing the ulama for the organization. Employing a literature review with a historical approach, this study reveals two key findings. First, the scarcity of ulama can be attributed to a decline in public interest in acquiring in-depth religious knowledge and the secular nature of the political system. Second, Al Washliyah has not been adequately proactive in cultivating new ulama, thereby failing to uphold the tradition established by the organization’s founders. This study complements the literature on the contemporary development of ulama studies in Indonesia.
Abstrak: Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan organisasi binaan para ulama pada tahun 1930. Organisasi ini mendapat perhatian yang besar dari kaum muslimin karena keberadaan ulama di dalamnya. Seiring perjalanan waktu, organisasi mengalami persoalan pada kelangkaan ulama. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kelangkaan ulama di Al Washliyah, dan bagaimana urgensi revitalisasi ulama bagi organisasi ini. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan historis. Studi ini mendapat temuan: Pertama, kelangkaan ulama adalah faktor menurunnya minat masyarakat terhadap penguasaan ilmu agama secara mendalam, dan faktor sekularisme sistem politik. Kedua, Al Washliyah belum optimal untuk mengupayakan kelahiran ulama sebagai upaya menjaga tradisi keulamaan yang dibangun pendiri organisasi.
ECARRNet: An Efficient LSTM Based Ensembled Deep Neural Network Architecture For Railway Fault Detection
Authors: EUNUS SALMAN IBNE
Published: July 2023

Accidents due to defective railway lines and derailments are common disasters that are observed frequently in south- east Asian countries. It is imperative to run proper diagnosis over the detection of such faults to prevent such accidents. However, manual detection of such faults on a periodic basis can be both time-consuming and costly. In this paper, we have proposed a Deep Learning (DL)-based algorithm for automatic fault detection in railway tracks, which we termed an Ensembled Convolutional Autoencoder ResNet-based Recurrent Neural Network (ECARRNet).
PEMBELAJARAN IPS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Inin Fitria
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan prioritas utama untuk mengasilkan generasi penerus yang tidak hanya memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan akan tetapi juga menghasilkan generasi penerus yang mempunyai kemampuan menghubungkan apa yang telah mereka pelajari dengan cara pemanfaatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dalam kehidupannnya. Pembelajaran IPS yang efektif dan bermakna pada peserta didik akan mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar peka terhadap masalah sosial yang ada di masyarakat sehingga menjadi bekal untuk mengatasi masalah yang akan mereka hadapi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Pada dasarnya Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik sebagai warga negara yang menguasai pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skills), sikap dan nilai (attitude and value) yang dapat digunakan sebagai kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah pribadi atau sosial, serta kemampuan mengambil keputusan dan berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan agar menjadi warga negara yang baik
Pola Komunikasi Guru Dan Siswa Kelas Xi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Smk Taman Harapan
Authors: Hidayah Nur Iman El , Saribudi Novita
Published: July 2023

Proses kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19, menyebabkan perubahan pola komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola komunikasi guru dan siswa kelas XI dalam proses pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada SMK Taman Harapan Bekasi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif pendekatan kualitiatif. Teori yang digunakam yaitu pola komunikasi antar pribadi transaksional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi komunikasi transaksional antar pribadi, yaitu antara guru dengan siswa, siswa dengan siswa, maupun guru pendidik dengan wali siswa. Komunikasi antarpribadi antara guru pendidik dan wali siswa ditandai dengan: (1) Keterbukaan; (2) Empati; (3) Dukungan; (4) Perasaan Positif. Pesan dalam pola komunikasi transaksional pada penelitian ini yaitu, guru pendidik mengirimkan dan menerima pesan kepada siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan siswa dari rumah. Guru maupun siswa menegosiasikan makna yang diperoleh dari komunikasi antarpribadi melalui pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan verbal dan pesan nonverbal.
Komparasi Performa Algoritma Kompresi Data Lossless Menggunakan Rasio Kompresi Dan Penghematan Ruang
Authors: Hanif Aswar , Wahyudi Endang , Adianto Harna , Martanto Lilik
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan data merupakan tantangan besar. Tujuan dari kompresi data adalah untuk mengurangi jumlah bit yang dibutuhkan untuk merepresentasikan informasi yang berguna. Kompresi data dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan, transmisi, dan perlindungan data. Algoritma lossless dapat dengan persis merekonstruksi data asli dari data terkompresi. Kompresi lossless sering digunakan untuk data yang perlu disimpan atau dikirim secara akurat. Beberapa metode dan algoritma kompresi lossless diantaranya seperti Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm (LZMA), Prediction by partial matching (PPM), Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm and Huffman coding (BZip2), dan Deflate. Meskipun semua sistem kompresi didasarkan pada prinsip yang sama, tetap seharusnya ada perbedaan performa. Karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah panduan umum untuk membantu menentukan pilihan algoritma kompresi data yang paling tepat untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan algoritma kompresi data yang memiliki performa terbaik, berdasarkan komparasi menggunakan nilai Rasio Kompresi dan Penghematan Ruang. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan penentuan algoritma kompresi yang digunakan, persiapan data, pengujian performa, untuk kemudian dilakukan pembahasan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kompresi dan penghematan ruang yang bisa dicapai secara spesifik akan bergantung pada data yang digunakan. Meskipun rata-rata nilai performa kompresi tidak terlalu jauh, tapi secara umum LZMA2 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan rasio kompresi 1,457 dan penghematan ruang 15,00%. Hasil pengujian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran umum dalam membantu memilih algoritma kompresi data lossless.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Menu Kafe Menggunakan QR-Code
Authors: Widodo Andrian Eko , Wati Fanny Fatma , Widayanto Aprih
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat semua orang harus beradaptasi dengan teknologi. Termasuk bisnis kuliner yang, untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID – 19 diperlukan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam kegiatan masyarakat. Dengan memanfaatkan QR-Code pemilik Kafe bisa merealisasikan penggunaan digital menu yang bisa diakses dari perangkat cerdas pengunjung kafe. Penggunaan daftar menu digital tersebut dimaksudkan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 melalui daftar atau buku menu manual, yang biasanya digunakan bergantian oleh banyak pengunjung. Dengan memindai QR-Code yang diletakan di Meja Kafe pengunjung dapat memilih menu dan melakukan pemesanan dengan meminimalisir kontak dengan daftar menu manual dan juga pegawai kafe. Melalui aplikasi ini juga, pemilik kafe bisa memanajemen penjualan pada kafenya, termasuk didalamnya statistik penjualan, pencetakan struk, update menu dan sebagainya.