bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The sensitivity of implicit attitude formation to logical operations: Evidence from the bipolar–unipolar distinction
Authors: Kurdi Benedek , Weinreich Zephyr , Dunham Yarrow , Mandelbaum Eric
Published: February 2025

Emerging single-process propositional perspectives in psychology and philosophy have introduced the key idea that, much like their explicit (controlled) counterparts, implicit (automatic) attitudes should reflect logical operations such as negation. In the present project, we subject this idea to a particularly stringent test by probing not only whether implicit attitude formation is sensitive to negation but also whether such sensitivity additionally reflects the distinction between easy-to-negate bipolar adjectives (those with clear antonyms, e.g., “strong”) and difficult-to-negate unipolar adjectives (those without clear antonyms, e.g., “unique”). Across four experiments (three preregistered; total N = 6,707), we found (a) no significant difference in implicit attitude formation in response to affirmed bipolar vs. affirmed unipolar adjectives (β = 0.07); (b) modulation of implicit attitude formation by whether adjectives were affirmed or negated (β = 0.67); and, critically, (c) stronger modulation of implicit attitude formation by the negation of bipolar relative to unipolar adjectives (β = 0.23). These results generalized across three sets of adjectives, two implicit attitude measures (the Implicit Association Test and the Affect Misattribution Procedure), and two novel targets (social and nonsocial). Together, these data provide remarkably strong evidence to suggest that implicit attitude formation reflects logical operations, including not only whether an adjective is affirmed or negated but even whether adjectives are relatively easy or difficult to negate. We discuss theoretical implications for single-process and dual-process accounts of attitude formation and higher-order human cognition, as well as translational implications for theoretically informed attempts at modifying preexisting implicit social attitudes.
Assessing diversity and representativeness of big team science in psychology [Stage 1 RR Protocol]
Authors: liu weibiao , Ghai Sakshi , Azevedo Flavio , Forscher Patrick S. , Chuan-Peng Hu
Published: February 2025

Psychological science has a persistent diversity problem: samples, authors, and journal editors are predominantly from the Global North. Big team science, characterized by collaborative projects involving researchers worldwide, has emerged as a potential solution to these diversity and generalizability concerns. Despite its widespread adoption and claims of increased generalizability, the actual impact of big team science on improving diversity and representation in psychological studies remains unknown. Here, we plan to systematically examine the diversity and representativeness of big team science by comparing big team science to (1) traditional psychological studies and (2) its target population (the world population or a specific population). Specifically, we will compare these two reference datasets to the demographics of participants and authors affiliations from big team science. In addition, we will examine how socioeconomic/cultural factors might contribute to the presence of researchers and participants in big team science and traditional psychological studies in a country/region.
Assessing diversity and representativeness of big team science in psychology [Stage 1 RR Protocol]
Authors: Chuan-Peng Hu , liu weibiao , Ghai Sakshi , Azevedo Flavio , Forscher Patrick S.
Published: February 2025

Psychological science has a persistent diversity problem: samples, authors, and journal editors are predominantly from the Global North. Big team science, characterized by collaborative projects involving researchers worldwide, has emerged as a potential solution to these diversity and generalizability concerns. Despite its widespread adoption and claims of increased generalizability, the actual impact of big team science on improving diversity and representation in psychological studies remains unknown. Here, we plan to systematically examine the diversity and representativeness of big team science by comparing big team science to (1) traditional psychological studies and (2) its target population (the world population or a specific population). Specifically, we will compare these two reference datasets to the demographics of participants and authors affiliations from big team science. In addition, we will examine how socioeconomic/cultural factors might contribute to the presence of researchers and participants in big team science and traditional psychological studies in a country/region.
Delayed disclosure of sexual orientation in the asylum procedure: Reasons reported by the applicants and consequences on the asylum decision
Authors: Selim Hedayat , Elittä Elvira , Paimala Eveliina , Vanto Johanna , Alvesalo-Kuusi Anne , Pirjatanniemi Elina , Korkman Julia , Antfolk Jan
Published: February 2025

Asylum applicants’ delayed disclosure of their sexual orientation in the asylum procedure is often considered to undermine the credibility of their asylum claim, although legitimate reasons can explain the delay. In this study, we analyzed applicants’ reported reasons for delaying the disclosure of their sexual orientation in interviews conducted within 53 Finnish asylum cases, and the consequences of the delayed disclosure on the asylum decision. Half of the applicants were unaware that their sexual orientation was relevant to the asylum decision. Approximately one third of applicants cited either concerns about the confidentiality of the interview or discomfort with disclosure. One in five applicants referred to a professional involved in the registration or asylum interview as a barrier to disclosure. Against established asylum guidelines, in two case decisions, the credibility of the applicant’s explanation for delaying disclosure was not evaluated. To encourage disclosure, information regarding the eligibility criteria for asylum should be more readily available to asylum applicants; moreover, applicants’ explanations for the delayed disclosure should be carefully evaluated in all cases, with regard for the psychological barriers to sharing sensitive personal information. Finally, psychological research should test and validate interviewing techniques that enhance trust and rapport in the asylum context.
Contraceptive Use among Reproductive Aged Women of Squatter Slum Areas in Surkhet Valley
Authors: Bohara Kul Bahadur
Published: February 2025

This paper examines contraceptive use among reproductive aged women of squatter slum areas in Surkhet valley. Nepal has experienced a dramatic increase in contractive use. Fertility rate is a decline in Nepal. The main objective of the study was to examine the socio-demographic background of squatter slum women regarding contraceptive use and to find out the status of contraceptive use. The currently married women of reproductive age (15-49) were interviewed by applying systematic random sampling method without replacement. Sample size was 142 reproductive aged women. Despite intensive efforts from various sectors it is reducing in desirable level. Various studies suggest that fertility is found to be high especially in backwards communities. Squatter slum areas are one of the examples. An attempt is made in this study to find out the general features of these settlements mainly level of contraceptive use and its relation with some selected socio-economic variables. Definitely, environment condition of these settlements is found hazardous. The family planning program in Nepal has been considered a success in a setting without much socio-economic development. With the concerted effort of the government of Nepal and Non-governmental Organizations (INGOs), women are becoming aware of physical health. Contraception prevalence level is not found satisfactory. About half of the eligible couple out of total couples is yet to contraceptive use. Age of the user, age at marriage, child ever born, husband’s education, women’s education and working status of spouse are positively correlated with the contraceptive use.
Authors: Pratama Adi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to create flipbook learning media as a literacy enhancer in the Basics of Software and Game Development subjects. The background is that 73.3% of students at SMKN 11 Malang are bored of reading conventional printed books. The research method uses R&D with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation model. The result is a flipbook product that increases students' literacy interest by 81.6% compared to before using the flipbook. Flipbook offers a more attractive book design that looks realistic but is paperless so it saves printing costs.
Penerapan Protokol Simple Network Management Protocol Monitoring LIBRE NMS Pada Jaringan Internet
Authors: Surono Surono , Hanif Mohammad Burhan
Published: February 2025

Simple Network Management Protocol adalah protokol yang digunakan untuk mengelola dan memantau perangkat jaringan. Dalam implementasi pada sistem monitoring Libre NMS pada jaringan internet, protokol ini digunakan untuk memantau kinerja jaringan dan memastikan bahwa jaringan berfungsi dengan baik. Libre NMS adalah perangkat lunak sumber terbuka yang digunakan untuk monitoring jaringan dan menyediakan antarmuka yang intuitif untuk mengelola dan memantau perangkat jaringan. Dengan menggunakan SNMP, Libre NMS dapat mengumpulkan data dari perangkat jaringan seperti switch, router, dan server dan menampilkan informasi tersebut dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel yang mudah dibaca. Ini memungkinkan administrator jaringan untuk memantau kinerja jaringan secara real-time dan mengidentifikasi masalah seperti penurunan performa atau downtime sebelum mereka menyebabkan dampak yang signifikan. Implementasi SNMP pada Libre NMS juga memungkinkan administrator jaringan untuk mengelola perangkat jaringan secara remote melalui antarmuka web. Mereka dapat melakukan tugas seperti memconfigurasi perangkat, memantau trafik jaringan, dan melakukan troubleshooting dengan mudah.
Counterfeit Culture dalam Perkembangan UMKM: Suatu Kajian Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Muhammad Deovan Reondy Putra  , Hari Sutra Disemadi
Published: February 2025

The development of the economy in Indonesia, as in other countries, always goes hand in hand with increasing purchasing power and a culture of consumerism. Especially in the world of fashion, this is very obvious. Coupled with the development of technology and the ease of getting information, various kinds of fashion trends from anywhere in the world can easily spread to other parts of the world. Indonesia's position as one of the countries with the largest number of social media users in the world has made Indonesia one of the most lucrative markets for business actors in the fashion world. Various kinds of well-known fashion brands can be easily found in everyday life, from economical ones to very expensive ones, also known as luxury brands. But in reality, not all groups of people are able to follow fashion trends that change frequently. The people's inability to buy certain fashion products is exploited by MSME business actors who make a living in the convection industry, by selling fake fashion products or better known as counterfeit. The use of fake fashion products has become a public secret, and the prestige and glamor gained from using these fashion products are no longer felt by those who use genuine or authentic products. This study explores the development of a counterfeit culture that is developing in Indonesia, the social impact and impact on the development of convection SMEs, as well as analyzing the legal elements behind this phenomenon, in accordance with the existing intellectual property law in Indonesia.
Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dengan Mutilasi dalam Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad  , Zulkifli Ismail  , Melanie Pita Lestari
Published: February 2025

Mutilation is an act that causes the victim to die by taking the life and then dismembering the victim's body. This mutilation has the aim of eliminating traces of the murder. The Criminal Code Articles 338 and 340 serve as the basis for imposing sentences for the perpetrators of the crime of mutilation, but these two articles do not regulate and explain in detail about mutilation. Because there is no regulation that specifically regulates mutilation killings, the perpetrators of mutilation are subject to the same articles as those of ordinary murder and premeditated murder. Therefore, the problem that will be discussed in this paper is how the crime of murder by mutilation is in criminal law in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical method using a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the research obtained are that the crime of murder by mutilation gets special arrangements in the legislation so that there are special differences for the perpetrators so that they can provide protection and a sense of security to the community.
Criminal Liability Arising from Medical Malpractice on Patients: A Review from the Perspective of Positive Law And Islamic Law
Authors: Rini Apriyani  , Erna Susanti  , Poppilea Erwinta  , Kalen Sanata  , Muh. Sakur
Published: February 2025

The suspicion in cases of medical malpractice in is only slightly raised, meanwhile, there are actions by the health profession by doctors as medical personnel which have the potential to be a malpractice that can be reported by the public, but are not resolved legally because the community only has limited knowledge of science medical and because there is no form of specific legal regulations governing malpractice in Indonesia so that the occurrence of these malpractices can cause legal problems. This study aims to determine criminal liability for medical malpractice acts committed by doctors to patients in anticipating and dealing with medical malpractice problems in criminal cases. The research method used in this study is doctrinal, where the author collects material from the literature, both hardcopy and softcopy, which is related to the title of this research by using an analysis of the research object. Criminal malpractice occurs when a patient dies or is disabled and/or seriously injured as a result of actions taken by health workers who are careless or less careful in making efforts to treat patients who die or are disabled and are criminally liable as a result of medical malpractice acts committed. doctors on patients can be accounted for under Article 359 and Article 360 of the Criminal Code. In this case the health law is considered insufficient and does not clearly regulate the crime of medical malpractice. So it is necessary to regulate the crime of medical malpractice by giving birth to a new health law, namely by explicitly regulating criminal liability for medical malpractice acts by doctors against patients in Indonesia
Understanding The Danger of Bullying: A Phenomenological Study on Female College Students As Victims of Cyberbullying
Authors: Kus Hanna Rahmi  , Rijal Abdillah  , Andreas Corsini Widya Nugraha
Published: February 2025

Cyberbullying in social media until now is a problem that has not been appropriately resolved. The presence of social media certainly has consequences in human life, including shaping cyberbullying behaviour itself. Cyberbullying is an aggressive behaviour that is carried out deliberately and repeatedly by individuals and groups using telecommunication media to harm others emotionally and psychologically so that it has an impact on the lives of individuals as victims of cyberbullying. Therefore, this study seeks to explore how to describe the dangers of bullying for students who become victims of cyberbullying. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study are three students who are active on social media networks and have been victims of cyberbullying. Purposive sampling techniques are used to find research subjects. Data results are analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Research shows that three of the victims have been victims of cyberbullying. Besides that, sequentially, the psychological dynamics of the third subject start with the Subject's family state, the Subject, the personality of the Subject, the Subject's daily activities, cyberbullying, the dangers of cyberbullying, and the preventive efforts of cyberbullying.
Sistem Literature Review: Analisis Penyebab Cerai Gugat Pada Keluarga Muslim di Indonesia Akibat KDRT
Authors: Heni Rohaeni  , Naf'an Tarihoran  , Aspandi
Published: February 2025

Perceraian cerai Gugat di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir ini   mengalami  peningkatan  yang cukup signifikan dan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor,  Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, ekonomi, pendidikan, perselingkuhan, dan faktor lainnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab cerai gugat, keluarga muslin di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review berdasar big data melalui dan publish or perish Google Scholar dengan visualisasi VOS viewer. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pengkajian 1200 artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020-2023.
Hasil penelitian berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari beberapa data, Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif, artinya menguraikan data yang diolah secara rinci ke dalam bentuk kalimat- kalimat (deskritif). Analisis kualitatif dan analisis Yuridis normatif.  Dan data tersebut juga didapat langsung dari lembaga Pengadilan Agama seluruh Indonesia khususnya Pengadilan Agama rangkasbitung, yang menunjukan penyebab cerai gugat keluarga Muslim di Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh prilaku  kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
The Role Of Woman To Protect Marine Plastic Waste In Sukabumi In Environmental Law Perspective (Study Case In Coastal Area In Pelabuhan Ratu)
Authors: Raden Eriska Ginalita Dwi Putri  , Neneng Nurbaeti
Published: February 2025

nowadays marine pollution become a serious problem in the  word, especially in Indonesia including in Sukabumi that known for itas beautifull beaches such as Pelabuhan Ratu, geopark ciletuh, ujung genteng, etc. marine  marine scientists have found hamrful impact of marine pollution by plastic waste to the marine environment, ecosystem and human. there-quarter of all marine pollution in marine environment is plasctic. the situation become worse whe it come micro plastic woman have essential role to preseve the marine environment because woman have close relation to the environment
Settlement of Intellectual Property Disputes through Arbitration in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Gede Aditya , Ni Luh Sukma Imagy  , Ni Komang Darmiati  , I Nyoman Tri Darma Gunawan
Published: February 2025

The continual advancement of technology and the expanding array of human needs have fuelled significant growth within the trade sector, particularly in intellectual property (IP) domains. This growth is evidenced by a marked increase in intellectual property registrations, which play a pivotal role in the trade sector. The surge in registrations, including trademark, copyright, patent, and industrial design sectors, has correspondingly led to a rise in intellectual property disputes. While these disputes traditionally find resolution within Commercial Courts, alternative mechanisms such as mediation and arbitration have gained prominence. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) oversees a specialized institution for mediation and arbitration, namely the WIPO Mediation and Arbitration Centre. Indonesia similarly hosts its own institution dedicated to resolving intellectual property disputes, the Intellectual Property Arbitration and Mediation Agency (BAM HKI), established in 2011. Arbitration mechanisms prioritize privacy, efficiency, and expediency in resolving intellectual property disputes compared to Commercial Courts. Consequently, the presence of arbitration institution offers a viable alternative dispute resolution mechanism favoured by involved parties.
The Legal Reasoning of Religious Court Judges in Granting Marriage Dispensations from the Perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah
Authors: Baihaki Ahmad , Rabiah Al Adawiah
Published: February 2025

The issue of preventing child marriage and marriage dispensation to provide child protection remains a crucial legal problem. This research aims to examine the legal reasoning in the rulings of Religious Court judges regarding marriage dispensation applications and to what extent these rulings provide child protection from the perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah. This study employs normative legal research methods and analyzes legal issues from the perspective of Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah. Data collection was conducted through a literature review. The findings indicate that the legal reasoning in the rulings of Religious Court judges has not fully aligned with the spirit of the Marriage Law, the Child Protection Law, and the Supreme Court Regulation on Marriage Dispensation, which aim to prevent child marriage. There is a dilemma among judges between efforts to prevent child marriage and the legal reality where the child applying for marriage dispensation has met urgent reasons and supporting evidence. Most of the rulings by Religious Court judges on marriage dispensation cases align with the main objectives of Islamic law (Maqāshid Al-Shari’ah), which are the protection of religion (hifz al-din), the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), the protection of lineage (hifz al-nasl), the protection of intellect (hifz al-aql), and the protection of property (hifz al-māl).
Ultimum Remedium Principles: Realizing Restorative Justice For Children In Conflict With The Law
Authors: Wagiman Wagiman , Jubaidi Didi
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the extent to which the concept of the Ultimum Remedium Principle becomes the principle basis for judges to keep children out of prison. This principle encourages problem-solving efforts involving perpetrators, victims and other parties. The provisions of Law No. 11/2012 are a form of certainty in providing clear guidelines for judges in making decisions that are optimal for the interests of children, in accordance with the principle of the Ultimum Remedium Principle. Nonetheless, some judges still tend to take action based on the theory of retaliation when determining responsibility for the wrongdoing committed by the child. This study aims to determine the extent to which this country has a legal umbrella in protecting children and to determine the optimization of the application of the ultimum remedium principle to crimes committed by children. This research is a normative juridical study. The results showed that the settlement of cases of children in conflict with the law according to Law No. 11/2012 is to prioritize alternative out-of-court settlements which are the basic principles in the legal system governing child protection. This approach is in line with the principles of human rights and the best interests of the child.
Optimizing Land Certificate Pawning Based On Sharia Principles As An Alternative Financing For The Community
Authors: Larasati Anyufa  , Beltsazar Gneissa , Aleksander  , Abubakar Lastuti
Published: February 2025

The practice of pawning in Indonesia, especially in the context of customary law, namely selling pawns, is often still used by the community today, but this practice is considered irrelevant along with the development of pawn practices in Indonesia. New regulations from PT Pegadaian (Persero) through pawning with pawn objects in the form of land in Sharia Pawnshops with the aim of providing financing for the community and to micro, small and medium enterprises and farmers who use productive land. The development of pawn practices in Indonesia is also marked by the existence of an online pawn mechanism that is rampant among the public today. On the other hand, online pawning is also considered to provide convenience for the pawn giver because it can be done anytime and anywhere and the pawn giver can also estimate for himself how much the value of the pawn object is, but of course on the other hand this online pawn also has several weaknesses. This research uses normative juridical research methods to describe problems and solutions in the context of the development of pawn practices in Indonesia and uses qualitative research methods and is balanced by conducting interviews with the Padasuka branch of Sharia Pawnshops, Bandung City.
Normative Problems of the Criminal Elimination of Children Under 12 Years Against Principle of Equality Before The Law
Authors: Shira Casta Aurellia SHIRA CASTA AURELLIA , Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih Yuliana Yuli Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2025

This research is intended to examine the existence of criminal sanctions against children under the age of 12 as criminals and how there are regulations that confirm that they cannot be held a criminal responsibility. This gives rise to the view that the Principle of Equality Before the Law is not fulfilled. The transformation of the times has resulted in more and more criminal acts occurring so it does not rule out the possibility that similar things can be done by children under the age of 12. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out legal efforts related to punishment and criminal responsibility for children under the age of 12 who are proven to have done criminal acts (Strafbaarfeit) which are intended as an effort to re-function and learn for children so that justice, equality and legal certainty are met. In studying it, this research uses normative legal research methods and interprets it using prescriptive analysis techniques, namely regarding the study, especially of the Article on the elimination of criminal law as regulated in Article 21 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the Article on the elimination of responsibility by Child Offenders, which is regulated in Article 40 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and is linked to the principle of equality before the law.
Protection Of Consumer Rights In KPR Agreements With Buy Back Guarantee Clauses (Case Study of Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PT.BTN)
Authors: Sonya Assyfa Putri , Suherman
Published: February 2025

Home Ownership Credit (KPR) agreements with buy-back guarantee clauses are increasingly used by developers to provide additional assurance for consumers. However, the implementation of these clauses often leads to ambiguity in consumer rights and legal protection. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of consumer rights in KPR agreements with buy-back guarantee clauses, focusing on the analysis of Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2021/PT. BTN. Using a normative juridical method with a case study approach, the research highlights the inefficiency of buy-back guarantee clauses in providing effective protection, especially concerning refund rights in cases of developer default. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening regulations and legal protections in KPR agreements to ensure consumer legal certainty. The findings indicate that consumers frequently lack clarity on their rights, leading to potential exploitation. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the necessity of strengthening regulations and legal protections within KPR agreements to ensure consumer legal certainty. The clauses can be increased transparency and comprehensive information disclosure to empower consumers and uphold their rights effectively. Enhanced a legal safeguards are essential for enabling consumers to confidently navigate KPR agreements, thereby fostering trust in the housing finance sector and ensuring their rights are effectively protected.
The Role of Curators in Bankruptcy Legal Issues Between Debtors and Creditors in Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU)
Authors: Noviriska  , Dwi Atmoko
Published: February 2025

In accordance with article 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations (PKPU) Bankruptcy article 1 which explains that a creditor is a person who has receivables due to an agreement or law that can be collected in court. A debtor is a person who has debts due to an agreement or law whose payment can be collected in court. A bankrupt debtor is a debtor who has been declared bankrupt by a court decision. The Curator is the Estate Office or an individual appointed by the Court to manage and settle the assets of the Bankrupt Debtor under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge in accordance with this Law. Debt is an obligation that is stated or can be stated in an amount of money either in Indonesian currency or foreign currency, either directly or which will arise in the future or contingently, which arises due to an agreement or law and which must be fulfilled by the Debtor and if not fulfilled gives the Creditor the right to obtain fulfillment from the Debtor's assets. In the event of bankruptcy, the curator has full authority after the bankruptcy decision is issued by the Judge. The curator's responsibilities are divided into 2 (two), namely the responsibility as a curator in his capacity as a curator, and the responsibility of the curator in his capacity not as a curator. The role of the curator in postponing debt payment obligations is to manage and distribute the debtor's assets to creditors in accordance with the regulations and priorities stipulated in the Bankruptcy Law. The curator also ensures that payments are made fairly and in accordance with the law. The duties and roles of the curator in the bankruptcy process are 1) Managing the debtor's assets after the debtor no longer has the authority to manage the assets. 2) Managing and settling the bankruptcy estate from the date the bankruptcy decision was pronounced. 3) Revealing bank secrets to obtain complete information regarding the debtor's assets. 4) Carrying out execution of all debtor assets that are outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia In carrying out his duties, the curator will be supervised by a supervising judge. The supervising judge is tasked with supervising the authority and implementation of the curator's duties so that he always carries out his authority and duties within the specified limits.
АКУПУНКТУРА ВІДБУДОВИ ПРОСТОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МІСТ
Authors: Михайлик О.О.
Published: February 2025

Розглянуто проблеми відбудови міських просторів.  Проаналізовано світові історичні приклади різних підходів відновлення міської тканини. Зазначено основні архітектурно-будівельні вектори відбудови міських просторів. Зроблено акцент на важливості фахової відбудови громадських просторів прибережної зони міст. Наведено приклад вдалої ревіталізації річкової екосистеми в Сеулі.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ІНЖЕНЕРНИХ МЕРЕЖ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЇХ РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЇ ПРИ РОЗРОБЦІ ПРОЄКТНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Данкевич Н.О. , Добровольська О.Г. , Данкевич С.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Проаналізовано основні підходи до організації робіт з реконструкції інженерних мереж з використанням сучасних інноваційних методів, визначені етапи розробки проєкту реконструкції мереж. Визначено основні організаційно-технологічні рішення безтраншейного методу прокладки та ремонту інженерних мереж. Наведено порядок розробки проєктно-технологічної документації з урахуванням найбільш ефективних та безпечних методів виконання робіт з мінімізацією працезатрат і збереженням енергоресурсів, розглянуто особливості їх впровадження під час розробки проєктно-технологічної документації. Показано застосування сучасних методів ремонту та відновлення інженерних мереж при розробці проєкту організації будівництва, що забезпечує скорочення термінів виконання робіт, покращення якості, зниження вартості проєкту та підвищує безпеку робіт.
ВПЛИВ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ГРУНТУ НА ТЕПЛО-ВОЛОГІСНИЙ РЕЖИМ СТІНОВИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ, ЩО З НИМ МЕЖУЮТЬ
Authors: Філоненко О.І. , Токарь Б.С.
Published: February 2025

В статті досліджено тепло-вологісні характеристики ґрунту прифундаментної зони громадської будівлі з підвальними приміщеннями. Дослідним шляхом визначено коефіцієнт теплопровідності ґрунту та його вологість. Проаналізовано вплив характеристик ґрунту навколо фундаментної зони на стіни, які заглиблено в ґрунт. Розроблені рекомендації з подальшої експлуатації стінових конструкцій, що межують з ґрунтом.
BRT –ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МІСТА
Authors: Осетрін М.М. , Карбан С.В.
Published: February 2025

Одним з напрямків покращення життєдіяльності міста є підвищення ефективності організації роботи її транспортної системи. В умовах необхідності відновлення життєдіяльності міст України в післявоєнний період, виникає потреба розробки науково обґрунтованих пропозицій стосовно розвитку транспорту і транспортної інфраструктури міст.
Транспортна система міста - це система взаємопов'язаних складових, яка включає людей, що задіяні в транспортному процесі; транспортних засобів а також вулично-дорожня мережа тощо.
В умовах переходу держави до Європейського Союзу виникає необхідність орієнтувати  інтеграційні процеси України та пристосування містобудівної політики до стандартів ЄС.  Гострим питанням сьогодення є гарантія безпеки та стабільності перевезень (вантажних та пасажирських), як елементу економічної стабільності регіонів зокрема та країни загалом. Вони закладають необхідні умови підвищення ефективності роботи транспортної системи міста.
Це стосується підвищення комфортності, мобільності, мінімізації транспортних витрат.
Як показує світовий досвід,одним з основних напрямків підвищення ефективності роботи транспортної системи міста  є використання швидкісних видів громадського транспорту. В першу чергу це стосується крупних і найкрупніших міст з врахуванням їх приміських територій.
Особливістю, що характеризує транспортне обслуговування міст України є те, що вулично-дорожня мережа не відповідає існуючому транспортному навантаженню міста.З цим пов’язано проблеми соціальні, економічні, екологічні та безпеки руху. [7]
Закордонний досвід показує, що одним з ефективних методів організації роботи швидкісного громадського транспорту – є метробус. URL
Метою дослідження є встановлення доцільності використанняBRT-систем в найбільших містах України.В нормативній базі містобудівного напрямку України відсутня інформація з цього приводу.[
ЗВОРОТНА РЕУРБАНІЗАЦІЯ ДОНБАСУ. МОЖЛИВІСТЬ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Соколенко К. В. , Соколенко В. М.
Published: February 2025

Післявоєнне відновлення не обмежується лише реконструкцією фізично зруйнованого середовища. Залежно від визначення умов завершення війни відбувається перебудова соціально-економічної структури, що існувала до початкуконфлікту. В Україні значних руйнувань зазнали урбанізовані території, внаслідок чого суттєво зменшилась щільність населення.Виконано аналіз впливу чинників, зумовлених війною, на стан та перспективи урбанізованих територій Донбасу. Визначено принципи сталого містобудівного розвитку системи розселення, які втрачають щільність населення. Аналізується можливість використання певних територій, планувальних одиниць та мереж для подальшого відновлення регіону. Комплексне завдання трансформації та відновлення системи розселення регіону на тривалу перспективу становить складну стратегічну задачу. Основні рішення стосовно трансформації територіальних утвореньслід реалізовувати в межах оновлених комплексних планів просторового розвитку території територіальної громади,генеральних планів населених пунктів.
Щоденник Богдана Заклинського як джерело до української історії та культури
Authors: Пірко Марія
Published: February 2025

Проведено джерелознавчий аналіз воєнного щоденника Б. Заклинського з родинного архіву з відділу рукописів Львівської національної наукової бібліотеки України імені В. Стефаника. Вивчено обставини його написання, визначено ключові теми та інформативну значущість документа. Доведено, що цей щоденник є унікальним і важливим джерелом для глибшого вивчення історії та культури України часів Першої світової війни, а також розуміння суспільних настроїв того періоду, оскільки він містить безпосередні записи подій, зроблені під час їх переживання. Документ деталізує повсякденне життя у воєнні роки, яке часто ігнорували офіційні джерела, відображає роль Українських січових стрільців у визвольній боротьбі й формуванні національної свідомості українського населення. Щоденникові записи дають змогу зрозуміти життєві пріоритети Б. Заклинського як педагога, становлення його як письменника та громадсько-культурного діяча, відображаючи його суб’єктивні думки, емоції й оцінки в умовах війни, що дозволяє краще зрозуміти його внутрішній світ, участь у соціокультурних процесах та вихованні української патріотичної молоді.
Compliance Checking of Cancer-Screening CareFlows: an Approach based on Computational Logic
Authors: Chesani Federico  , Lamma Evelina  , Mello Paola  , Montali Marco  , Storari Sergio  , Baldazzi Paola  , Manfredi Marilena
Published: February 2025

Clinical guidelines and Careflow systems have been recently identified as a means to improve and standardize health care services. A number of ICT-based management solutions have been proposed, focussing on several aspects such as specification, process logs verification with respect to specification (compliance), enactment and administration of careflows.
Brain Control of a Smart Wheelchair
Authors: Blatt Rossella  , Ceriani Simone  , Dal Seno Bernardo  , Fontana Giulio  , Matteucci Matteo  , Migliore Davide
Published: February 2025

This paper makes a contribution to the field of autonomous vehicles, especially for use on assistive wheelchairs. The aim of our work consists in the development of a low-cost autonomous wheelchair able to avoid obstacles, self-localize and explore closed environments in a safe way. In order to meet disabled people's requirements, we have designed our system in such a way that it can be simply modified and adapted to the users' needs. In particular, the user has the opportunity to choose among several autonomy levels and three different interfaces: a joystick, a touch-screen and a brain-computer interface (BCI). A BCI is a system that allows users to convey their intention by analyzing their brain signals.
Faulty Posture and Style of Life in Young Adults
Authors: Czakwari A.  , Czernicki K.  , Durmala J.
Published: February 2025

Study was aimed to determine the incidence of postural faults, level of physical activity and their possible relationship in young adults. Material included 100 subjects recruited randomly among students of Medical University of Silesia (54F aged 20–28, mean=22.9, SD=2.11 and 46M aged 20–29, mean=25.1, SD=1.86). Posture was examined according to modified Klapp protocol. For thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis, values of 30°±2 were considered as normal. ATR exceeding 5° was considered as scoliosis. Physical activity was evaluated with a questionnaire, admitting 1 point for each hour of physical labour and 2 points for each hour of sport activity per week. Statistical analysis was based on the one-way ANOVA test. Postural faults were widespread in assessed group. Most common was lumbar hypolordosis (71.0%, 48.1%F and 97.8%M) and thoracic hyperkyphosis (58.0%, 53.7%F and 63.0%M). Scoliosis was observed in 54.0% (50%F and 58.7%M). Physical activity in assessed group was high, with 71% of cases (76%F and 62.5%M) within range of mean value ± 1SD. Level of activity in men was significantly higher than women (mean 20.25 vs. 6.28 points, p<0.05). Significant dependence of postural faults and physical activity was not observed. Conclusions: Young adults prefer active way of life. Postural faults are widespread among young adults. Correlation between level of physical activity and postural faults was not observed.
Postural changes in patients with scoliosis in different postural positions revealed by surface topography
Authors: Schumann K.  , Püschel I.  , Maier-Hennes A.  , Weiss H.-R.
Published: February 2025

Claims have been made that surface topography is an objective tool, however there are significant postural influences (relatively large technical error due to postural sway) those measurements are prone to. Purpose of this study was to help estimate these influences by measuring patients with scoliosis in three standardized postural positions.
Leg-arm length ratios correlate with severity of apical vertebral rotation in girls after school screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a dynamic pathomechanism in the initiation of the deformity?
Authors: Burwell R.G.  , Aujla R.K.  , Kirby A.S.  , Dangerfield P.H.  , Moulton A.  , Freeman B.J.C.  , Cole A.A.  , Polak F.J.  , Pratt R.K.  , Webb J.K.
Published: February 2025

There is increasing support for the view that the unique human bipedalism and the erect posture are prerequisites for the pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). How human bipedalism may contribute to the pathogenesis of AIS is not clear. In normal humans, axial rotations and counter-rotations of the trunk are carried out frequently and forcibly in activities that are not performed by quadrupeds. Some workers have analysed gait in AIS subjects, others have studied torsions in lower limb bones, but there are only two reports on leg-arm ratios in relation to AIS. In this paper, leg-arm ratios studied in relation to the spinal deformity in scoliosis screening referrals, reveal a highly significant correlation with the apical vertebral rotation but not the Cobb angle of the scoliosis curves. We suggest that leg-arm proportions and movements during gait involving pelvi-spinal axial rotations and thoracic counter-rotations contribute a dynamic pathomechanism to early AIS from whatever cause and involving the thoracic cage. Curve progression needs other mechanisms that may include a central nervous system failure to control structural asymmetry of vertebral axial rotation, and biomechanical spinal growth modulation.
Positional relationship between leg rotation and lumbar spine during quiet standing
Authors: Parker N.  , Greenhalgh A.  , Chockalingam N.  , Dangerfield P.H.
Published: February 2025

Healthcare professionals frequently evaluate spinal posture on visual assessment during the clinical examination. While this visual assessment of the spine has been shown to be unreliable, the use of a plumbline as to aid clinical visual assessment has also been reported. There is a “normal” sagittal contour that functions quite well in healthy people. It positions the head in space, it protects the neural axis, and it allows efficient, pain-free motion. Lumbar lordosis is routinely evaluated in most spine patients, but what constitutes a normal sagittal contour is less well defined. A key component of normal sagittal contour is lumbar lordosis. Changes in the lumbar lordosis frequently occur in pathological gait, usually in association with alterations in pelvic tilt, and commonly as a compensation for a limited range of flexion/extension at the hip joint. Recent investigations looked at the effect of hyperpronation on pelvic alignment in a standing position and supported the existence of a kinematic chain in healthy subjects, where hyperpronation can lead to an immediate shank and thigh internal rotation and change in pelvic position. While there is a wealth of research is available on the effectiveness of functional foot orthoses, the present investigation reports the effect of pronated foot position on the lumbar region of the back by employing an optoelectronic movement analysis system.
Aetiology of Idiopathic Scoliosis. What have we learned from School Screening?
Authors: Grivas T.B.  , Vasiliadis E.S.  , Rodopoulos G.
Published: February 2025

The value of school screening as a research tool for Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) aetiology has not been recognized adequately in the literature. The aim of the present study is to summarize the contribution of school screening in research of IS aetiology. All the relative publications about research of IS aetiology which originated from our scoliosis school screening program were analyzed. Information is provided about a) the influence of environmental factors in IS prevalence, b) the IS prevalence in girls with visual deficiency, c) the role of melatonin in IS pathogenesis, d) the age at menarche in IS girls and its relation to laterality of the curve, e) the role of the brain in trunk asymmetry and IS pathogenesis, f) the role of the thoracic cage in IS pathogenesis, g) the impact of the lateral spinal profile, h) the role of the intervertebral discs in IS pathogenesis, i) the association of cavus foot with IS and j) anthropometric data in IS patients. The present study provides evidence to support that school screening programs should be continued not only for early detection of IS or for health care purposes, but also as a basis for epidemiological surveys until we learn much more about the aetiology of IS.
The role of the intervertebral disc in correction of scoliotic curves. A theoretical model of Idiopathic Scoliosis pathogenesis
Authors: Grivas T.B.  , Vasiliadis E.S.  , Rodopoulos G.  , Bardakos N.
Published: February 2025

Wedging of the scoliotic inter-vertebral disc (IVD) was previously reported as a contributory factor for progression of idiopathic scoliotic (IS) curves. The present study introduces a theoretical model of IVD's role in IS pathogenesis and examines if, by reversing IVD wedging with conservative treatment (full- and night-time braces and exercises) or fusionless IS surgery with staples, we can correct the deformity of the immature spine. The proposed model implies the role of the diurnal variation and the asymmetric water distribution in the scoliotic IVD and the subsequent alteration of the mechanical environment of the adjacent vertebral growth plates. Modulation of the IVD by applying corrective forces on the scoliotic curve restores a close-to-normal force application on the vertebral growth plates through the Hueter-Volkmann principle and consequently prevents curve progression. The forces are now transmitted evenly to the growth plate and increase the rate of proliferation of chondrocytes at the corrected pressure side, the concave. Application of appropriately directed forces, ideally opposite to the apex of the deformity, likely leads to optimal correction. The wedging of the elastic IVD in the immature scoliotic spine could be reversed by application of corrective forces on it. Reversal of IVD wedging is thus amended into a “corrective”, rather than “progressive”, factor of the deformity. Through the proposed model, treatment of progressive IS with braces, exercises and fusionless surgery by anterior stapling could be effective.
Decreased Lean Mass in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Li Wei-Guo  , Qiu Yong
Published: February 2025

Several studies have revealed that adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients had lower BMI than the normal controls, and some observations suggested that there maybe a relationship between AIS and body composition. It has been found that body fat mass was related to the severity of AIS during peripubertal time, but the difference of body composition between AIS and normal controls has never been studied. A total of 40 AIS girls and 27 normal girls with Risser 4-5 were recruited. The curve severity was measured using Cobb's method. Body composition was assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). One-way ANOVA test was used for comparisons between the groups. There were no difference in age, sex and Risser sign between two groups. Comparing to controls, the AIS patients had significantly lower bone mineral density (BMD) in arms, legs, lumbar and total areas. The lean mass in AIS patients is significantly lower, but the fat mass and total body bone mineral content is similar between two groups. Comparing to age matched controls, AIS patients have lower BMD and lower lean mass.