bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ca-DTPA : Développement d’une forme galénique adaptée au traitement d’une contamination d’ordre nucléaire ou radiologique sur peau saine ou lésée
Authors: JARZUEL F. , PASTEUR M. , EDOH M. , MARCHANDEAU M. , DUPART A.-L. , FONTAINE T. , VAN DER MEEREN A. , CAIRE-MAURISIER F.
Published: June 2024

La Pharmacie centrale des armées (PCA) a développé le « gel stérile Ca-DTPA Pharmacie Centrale des Armées 25% », qui est une forme galénique offrant les avantages d’un temps de contact accru, bénéfique pour la chélation des actinides tels que le plutonium et l’américium et permettant une meilleur gestion des déchets radio contaminés. L’industrialisation d’un gel stérile nécessite de respecter deux contraintes principales : la formulation du gel et le process de stérilisation.
La PCA s’est orientée vers un gel car c’est une forme galénique aqueuse offrant une répartition homogène de la substance active, garantissant l’efficacité du traitement. Le traitement des peaux lésées ou des plaies exigent une forme stérile
Le développement galénique de cette forme s’est déroulée en plusieurs étapes : choix de l’excipient de gélifications, optimisation de la formule pour obtenir la viscosité souhaitée, puis la transposition industrielle sur des équipements dédiés.
La production d’un médicament stérile nécessite le respect de certaines règles spécifiques dont l’emploi d’équipement industriels adaptés (nettoyabilité et stérilisation en place), l’application de méthodes rigoureuses et justifiées, des contraintes environnementales et techniques importantes. Ces dernières doivent permettre la reproductibilité des productions en garantissant leurs qualités physico-chimiques et microbiologiques. La production du gel stérile de Ca-DTPA nécessite un système d’introduction des matières premières, de mélange, de conditionnement primaire en tube et de stérilisation finale par chaleur humide.
Le procédé de production doit être validé de sorte à limiter toute source de contamination externes ou d’origine endogène, tout en assurant la reproductibilité de la fabrication industrielle du médicament. Cela implique, les équipements, les locaux, les matières premières, les articles de conditionnement, les personnels et les méthodes de contrôles en cours ces facteurs et tout autre élément pouvant impacter la qualité de la production industrielle.
Ainsi, la PCA est un outil adapté à la mise sur le marché de ce nouveau médicament « gel stérile Ca-DTPA Pharmacie Centrale des Armées 25% » de par sa maîtrise de la formulation galénique et sa capacité à industrialiser. Elle est responsable de la qualité pharmaceutique du développement galénique de cette voie d’administration du Ca-DTPA. La sécurité et l’efficacité de ce gel pour la décontamination des actinides est évaluée par le Commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA).
Brûlures radiologiques
Authors: BICH C.-S. , GUÉRIF V. , DEWOLF V. , DUHOUX A. , BRACHET M. , DUHAMEL P. , BEY É.
Published: June 2024

Les brûlures radiologiques sont la conséquence d'une surexposition à un rayonnement ionisant ou bien une contamination externe, même si cela est beaucoup plus rare. Dans les deux cas, elles se manifestent par des lésions chroniques avec un risque de récidives et de récurrences plusieurs années après l'exposition. Dans le cas d'une irradiation, les effets attendus sont liés à la dose et sont donc prédictibles par une bonne connaissance des propriétés biophysiques de la particule irradiante et de la sensibilité variable des tissus irradiés. Le traitement peut être exclusivement chirurgical ou « combiné » c’est-à-dire associant des chirurgies parfois complexes et injections de cellules souches mésenchymateuses autologues.
Dans le cas de la contamination externe, il faut tout d'abord procéder à un lavage et une décontamination des tissus.
Historiquement les brûlures radiologiques survenaient dans les suites d'accidents industriels. Avec la désindustrialisation de nos pays au développement économique élevé, ces accidents sont devenus anecdotiques mais sont encore présents dans les pays émergeants. Actuellement le plus gros pourvoyeur d'accidents d'irradiation est la iatrogénie médicale : avec l'essor de la radiologie interventionnelle, nous voyons émerger des brûlures radiologiques beaucoup plus fréquemment. En revanche les lésions dues à la radiothérapie ont fortement diminué.
Female talents in the labour marker: barriers to achieving success
Authors: Durakova Irina B. , Kosygina Irina D.
Published: June 2024

Subject. The need to rethink the work within each employee category has been driven by the transformation of the natural and migratory movement of the population and the new values of younger generations who are no longer inclined to be tied to an employer. Accordingly, female talents, among others, come into a focus of the research activity, thereby highlighting the need to study the definitions of this category, barriers and professional success factors, with due consideration of gender-based segments of the personnel.Objectives. The article makes an effort to provide insights into the evolution of the scientific idea in regards to the category of “female talent” in an organisation and the specific features of their employment, with allowance for fulfilment of the need to combine their work and private life.Methodology. The analysis and synthesis are applied to gain a new understanding of how an organisation develops talents in gender terms. The table and grouping methods are used to show the barriers to the development and fulfilment of employed women’s talents and possible ways of overcoming such barriers in the labour market.Results. The article sets forth provisions promoting a scientific idea of the need to form a cohort of female talents in the labour market, to revise their role in the family, and to provide them with an opportunity to choose between alternative lifestyles; and classifies a number of barriers to the development and fulfilment of employed women’s talent by groups.Conclusions. In the context of the complicated demographic situation and a shortage of personnel, a dual concept of talent has been developing; it does not disregard the “divine power” in endowing employees with talent, but it substantiates the possibility of its “artificial cultivation”, without relying on the innateness. The article systematises scholars’ views on gender segregation with consideration of I. Kant’s motto, Sapere aude! (Dare to know!) as the only code to the way out of self-suggestion and immaturity. The article draws conclusions on the current state of scientific views on females in the organisation. It systematises international legal documents on the protection of women’s rights in the labour market.
Принципы в международном праве
Authors: Romashev Yuriy , Postnikova Elena
Published: June 2024

В доктрине присутствуют самые различные подходы к пониманию принципов международного права, их роли в регулировании межгосударственных отношений. Исследование принципов международном права по большей части сводится к рассмотрению его основных принципов, составляющих основу международного правопорядка. Вместе с тем принципы международного права –явление многогранное. Выявление правовой природы принципов международного права, раскрытие их сущности и многогранности носят как теоретический, так и прикладной характер. Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию принципов международного права как социального и правового явления. Несмотря на их фундаментальный, стабильный характер, показана возможность их эволюции. Приведена классификация принципов международного права, позволяющая полнее раскрыть различные их сущностные стороны, специфические черты. На основе диалектического подхода, а также использования общенаучных методов исследования изучено содержание различных видов принципов международного права. Показана их роль в регулировании межгосударственных отношений и в правоприменительной практике. Большое внимание уделено исследованию нормативности принципов международного права, их различных видов. Рассмотрена правовая природа принципов международного права, имеющих писаную и неписаную формы своего существования и выражения. Показаны трудности выведения неписаных принципов международного права вскрыта взаимосвязь принципов, нашедших отражение в различных источниках международного права, международных обычаях, международных договорах, а также в общих принципах права. Показано, что принципы международного права являются важной правовой категорией, сложным и многоплановым социальным и правовым явлением, базовым регулятором межгосударственных отношений; они содержат основные идеи и подходы, отражающие состояние и потребности развития межгосударственных отношений, жизненно важных интересов мирового сообщества, его нравственные и политические установки; оказывают решающее воздействие на развитие самого международного права; предопределяют структуру межгосударственных отношений, их системность и стабильность. Подчеркнуто, что без принципов невозможно полноценное функционирование международного права, а также правоприменительная и правотворческая деятельность.
Нормативно-правовое регулирование генеративного искусственного интеллекта в Великобритании, США, Европейском союзе и Китае
Authors: Li Yao
Published: June 2024

30 ноября 2022 года компания OpenAI запустила разговорный искусственный интеллект ChatGPT. С обновлением последней версии ChatGPT продемонстрировал впечатляющую способность понимать естественный язык, что сделало его привлекательным инструментом для компаний и частных лиц, желающих обеспечить обслуживание и поддержку клиентов. В качестве обучающих данных для GPT-3 используются текстовые данные, в основном, из общедоступной информации в Интернете. GPT-4, в свою очередь, помимо текстовых данных, использует для обучения большое количество изображений и таким образом может обрабатывать как текстовые, так и графические данные. Появление генеративного искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) сильно повлияло на жизнь человека, однако нужно отметить, что интеллектуальные технологии — это обоюдоострый меч: быстрое развитие технологии генеративного ИИ, с одной стороны, может повысить эффективность и производительность, снизить затраты и открыть новые возможности для роста экономики. С другой, использование сервисов генеративного ИИ для создания синтетического контента в виде текста, аудио, видео и изображений создает возможные риски. На сегодняшний день разные регионы по всему миру находятся на разных стадиях разработки нормативных актов, касающихся генеративного ИИ. С использованием сравнительно-правового метода и метода системного анализа в настоящей статье подробно анализируются основные модели правового регулирования генеративного ИИ в современном мире на примере Великобритании, США, Евросоюза и Китая, отмечается разница в подходах при разработке и принятии соответствующих нормативных правовых актов в области регулирования сервисов генеративного ИИ. Раскрываются позиции китайского правительства в отношении «развития и безопасности», и также «инновации и управления» на настоящий момент. Описываются основные тенденции совершенствования регулирования сервисов генеративного ИИ со стороны законодательства Китая. Сделан вывод о необходимости сбалансировать «верховенство закона» и «инновацию», и способствовать здоровому развитию генеративного ИИ.
OSU TriState SenNet Processing and Storing of a Normal Donor Heart v1
Authors: D. Stacey Sean , Rosas Lorena
Published: June 2024

This protocol describes the processing and storing of normal donor heart by the Comprehensive Transplant Center (CTC) Human Tissue Biorepository and at the TriState SenNet Biospecimen Core of The Ohio State University that functions as a part of the Cellular Senescence Network Program (SenNet). This protocol is based on the CTC Human Tissue Biorepository's standard operating procedure established for tissue collection for explant and donor samples. We follow routine laboratory specimen processing guidelines to ensure the highest biospecimen quality.
NIBS using tDCS to mitigate aggression v1
Authors: Di Maio Paola
Published: June 2024

Protocol Description: Non Invasive Neuromodulation procedure using tDCS (transcranial direct current stimulation) to mitigate aggressive behavior in healthy adults Condition: tendency to exhibit overly aggressive behavior Safety: The procedure must be administered by trained personnel, and the subject must obtained medical clearance Contraindications: Do not administer this procedure if the subject has metallic implants near the electrode sites; is epileptic; has unstable medical conditions; neurological, cardiovascu- lar, or psychiatric illness; participates in another noninvasive brain stimulation study on the same day; has history of adverse reactions to tDCS; Do not apply electrodes to skin with lesions tDCS intervention. using a battery-driven, constant-current stimulator . DLPFC pre frontal cortex Tdcs transcranial direct current stimulation
Adoption of Information and Communication Technologies by Brazilian public libraries v1
Authors: M Viana Michelângelo , DELIBERALI MAIMONE GIOVANA
Published: June 2024

This research protocol was used for an academic master's degree research, the objective of which was to analyze the current panorama of Brazilian public libraries regarding the adoption and provision of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), from the perspective of the libraries themselves, for the management of its operations and for the provision of information and communication resources and services to its end users. This study is developed in three main phases. In Phase 1, a bibliographic and exploratory research was carried out on public libraries, focusing on the purpose, resources, services, information and communication technologies (ICTs) used, and experiences of adopting these technologies in Brazil and abroad. Sources include databases such as LISTA with FT, Brazil CAPES Theses and Dissertations Catalog, NDLTD and BRAPCI. Phase 2 involved descriptive research using an online questionnaire to identify ICTs adopted by Brazilian public libraries. Invitations were sent by email to libraries registered with the National Public Library System (SNBP). The sample selects five libraries from each macro-region of Brazil, prioritizing the most populous cities according to TheBrazilianInstitute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) data. The questionnaire addresses dimensions such as operations management, information resources and services, and communication. In Phase 3, the collected data was compiled, presenting it in analytical and graphical tables. The results were compared with bibliographical research to understand the ICTs adopted by public libraries. The final phase discussed the results in relation to the research objectives, contributions to the field, study limitations, and recommendations for future research, culminating in a final summary. See attached Freeand Informed Consent Form (TCLE) and Questionnaire.
Enhancing precision flood mapping: Pahang's vulnerability unveiled v1
Authors: Tahmina Afrose Keya Dr , S B Siventhiran
Published: June 2024

Flooding in Malaysia is considered one of the most impactful natural disasters. Annually, Pahang experiences substantial destruction due to floods. The aim of this research is to address the urgent issue of flood susceptibility in Pahang, Malaysia. To achieve this, a combination of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Ensemble Machine Learning (EML) will be utilized. By considering nine factors from a geospatial database that contribute to flooding, the areas prone to floods will be mapped. The mapping process will be carried out using the ArcGIS environment, and a model called Random Forest (RF)-embedding will be developed using the Ensemble Machine Learning (EML) technique. To determine the most influential factors in flooding, Feature Selection (FS) will be employed. The accuracy of the flood susceptibility models will be assessed by analysing the Area Under the Curve (AUC). Flood susceptibility mapping is a complex procedure with uncertainties. Hence, our research can contribute to flood management in vulnerable regions by improving flood models and providing spatial outcomes to help decision-makers implement risk reduction strategies.
Cien años de finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia
Authors:   Banco de la República de Colombia, Ricciulli-Marín Diana , Bonet-Morón Jaime ,   Banco de la República de Colombia, Pérez-Valbuena Gerson Javier ,   Banco de la República de Colombia
Published: June 2024

Usando series históricas de ingresos y gastos ejecutados por los distintos niveles de gobierno para el periodo 1923-2020, este documento describe la evolución de los desequilibrios fiscales entre el gobierno nacional, los departamentos y los municipios en Colombia. Se identifican cuatro momentos de las finanzas públicas territoriales en Colombia. Las décadas de 1910 y 1920 representan un primer momento de fortalecimiento de la autonomía fiscal de los gobiernos subnacionales. Con la República Liberal en los treinta, inició un segundo periodo caracterizado por reformas centralizadoras que buscaron robustecer los ingresos del gobierno nacional central. En el lapso de 1960-1990, se corrigen los desbalances fiscales existentes con el aumento de las transferencias, la creación de institutos descentralizados y un nuevo estatuto tributario territorial. Un último momento inicia con la Constitución Política de 1991, la cual impulsó la descentralización y abrió el camino hacia reformas que construyeron el actual marco normativo.
Se muestran 288 de 1.239 filas La economía colombiana en los últimos cien años
Authors:   Fedesarrollo, Echavarría Soto Juan José , Meisel Roca Adolfo ,   Universidad del Norte
Published: June 2024

El presente texto expone algunos desarrollos centrales en la historia económica de Colombia en los últimos cien años, partiendo de 1923, año de creación del Banco de la República. Para ello, se analiza la dinámica de la economía, la evolución de la pobreza, la calidad de vida y la distribución del ingreso; así como la evolución de la industria y el grado de convergencia en el ingreso per cápita regional, en cuanto a la “estructura” productiva del país. También, se abordan tres aspectos de la política económica y sus resultados: la política monetaria y la inflación; la política cambiaria y la evolución de la tasa de cambio; y la política comercial, las exportaciones y las importaciones.
Cien años de regímenes cambiarios en Colombia: 1923-2023
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, Caballero-Argáez Carlos , Esguerra-Umaña Pilar ,   Banco de la República de Colombia
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se describen y analizan los distintos regímenes cambiarios y las variantes que estuvieron vigentes en Colombia en los últimos cien años. Una conclusión es que la mayoría de las modalidades conocidas para el manejo de la tasa de cambio – si no todas– fueron utilizadas en el país en alguna de las coyunturas de la historia de la economía. Todo inició con el Patrón Oro, que fue abandonado durante la Gran Depresión para dar paso a un régimen controlado. Con posterioridad a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, particularmente en la fase de precios bajos del café después de la bonanza del café de 1954 a 1957, se registró un alto grado de inestabilidad en el manejo cambiario, con una enorme dificultad para estabilizar la economía, por la interacción entre las medidas cambiarias y los ajustes monetarios y fiscales. Cuando se procedió sin acudir a estas políticas complementarias de estabilización no se tuvo éxito e, inevitablemente, en corto tiempo se desembocaba en devaluaciones abruptas del peso.
EVOLUTION OF THE FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY IN THE AFRICAN REGION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zaporizka I.
Published: June 2024

Considering the intensification of the activities of the Republic of Turkey in Africa, it is relevant to study the evolution of the country's foreign policy strategy in the region and the current state of Turkish-African relations. The article examines the main stages of formation and traces the dynamics of Turkey's foreign policy on the African continent. Special attention is paid to historical ties in the Ottoman period, as well as the period of significant development of bilateral and multilateral relations at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century. Considering Turkey's activities in various directions, the main achievements in relations with African states in the political, trade-economic, military-security, cultural and other spheres were analyzed, and special attention was drawn to the key problems that prevent further growth of cooperation.
Computer lexicographic modeling of the morpheme system of the Ukrainian language
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Zuban O.M.
Published: June 2024

The monograph examines the linguistic theoretical and methodological principles of computer modeling of symbolic units of the morpheme system, the processes of morpheme and derivational analysis of the Ukrainian language, and the principles of designing linguistic databases of the automated system of of the Automated System of Morphemic and Derivational Analysis (ASMDA). The infological integral lexicographic model of the text-oriented interactive electronic morpheme dictionary of the Ukrainian language is substantiated, and the datalogical stage of designing a lexicographic system of frequency dictionaries of morphemes, automatically compiled according to text samples of the Ukrainian Language Corpus, is analyzed. An illustrative analysis of the search and classification capabilities of interactive electronic frequency dictionaries of morphemes was conducted, based on the statistical data of which a stylistic study of the Ukrainian poets’ idiostyles.
Cardiac Dysfunction and Arterial Hypertension as Manifestations of Cardiovasculotoxicity of iVEGF-Containing Chemotherapy. Clinical Case
Authors: Kirichenko Yu. Yu. , Kulagina T. Yu. , Zhigulina O. A. , Ilgisonis I. S. , Belenkov Yu. N.
Published: June 2024

Significant advances in timely diagnosis and modern antitumor therapy have led to a considerable increase in the survival rate of cancer patients. On the other hand, the incidence of cardiovascular (CV) diseases and their complications is increasingly growing, including due to side effects of anticancer drugs. CV complications are the most common cause of non-oncological death of cancer patients. The development of polychemotherapy-induced arterial hypertension (AH) is closely associated with the use of certain groups of drugs, for example, inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor (iVEGF). Such AH is generally dose-dependent and reversible after interruption or termination of treatment. However, systemic AH, regardless of its genesis, is one of the key risk factors for many CV events (myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, arrhythmias) and kidney disease. Therefore, thorough blood pressure monitoring and its timely and adequate correction if needed are indicated when using certain groups of chemotherapy drugs. This article describes a clinical follow-up of a patient with induced AH associated with the iVEGF antitumor therapy for advanced uterine cancer with a rapid development of left ventricular myocardial dysfunction.
Navigating Mental Health Amidst COVID-19: Understanding Symptoms, Sociodemographic Patterns, and Practice Implications
Authors: Dailey Stephanie
Published: June 2024

This article explores the nuanced relationship between COVID-related stressors and mental health outcomes, with a particular focus on sociodemographic patterns and implications for practice. It illuminates the psychological impacts of the pandemic, explores sociodemographic disparities outcomes among historically marginalized communities, and offers recommendations for practitioners and policymakers to address mental health challenges. It reviews current research highlighting the direct correlation between pandemic-related stressors and heightened levels of depression, anxiety, and economic instability across diverse demographic groups, while also exploring the most widely reported barriers these communities face in accessing mental health services. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, key strategies for addressing mental health disparities emphasize the importance of promoting social connectedness and dispositional mindfulness as protective factors. By integrating culturally responsive interventions, promoting mental health literacy, building resilience and coping skills, strengthening support systems, and advocating for policy changes, this article contributes to efforts aimed at reducing mental health inequities and promoting equitable access to care for all individuals affected by the pandemic.
Unravelling the Dominance: An Exploration of the Relationship Between the Medicalisation of Ordinary Mental Distress, the Primacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, and the Influence of Neoliberal Ideology in the UK Mental Health Economy
Authors: Rowland Helen
Published: June 2024

This article explores the predominant status of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy within the UK mental health sector, and critiques its alignment with the concept of individual responsibility within neoliberal ideology and the tendency towards the medicalisation of mental distress. Drawing from the field of critical psychology, which historically questions the medicalised approach to mental health within the field of psychiatry, this analysis extends into cognitive psychology's clinical applications and questions the scientific underpinnings and widespread acceptance of cognitive behavioural therapy as the prevailing clinical method. Through a critical literature review and evaluation of existing research, the article reports potential biases and methodological flaws identified by researchers, drawing conclusions that its efficacy has been exaggerated and its scientific credibility might be partly constructed. Furthermore, by reviewing research into the qualitative dimensions of the conceptual framework and discursive practices of cognitive behavioural therapy, the author describes how its dominance could be perpetuating individualistic and pathologizing approaches to mental distress. These approaches contribute to the broader medicalisation trends observed in contemporary mental health practices, which both reflect and reinforce the ideological role of individualism in late modern capitalism.
Classical Roots of Psychoanalysis: Brief Reflections on Plato’s Republic and Aristotle’s Ethics
Authors: Goldberg Samuel
Published: June 2024

Both Plato and Aristotle articulated conceptions of the psyche (soul) as complex, composed of discrete functional constituents in reciprocal dynamic relationships, and posited personal virtue (excellence), happiness, and justice, in relationship both with one’s self and with others, as consisting in a best-ordering of the psyche, by which the internal relations among these distinct functions are most harmoniously integrated. Socrates argued that justice in the individual and in the city is the same thing. A clinical case presentation illustrates how psychoanalytic structural theory overlaps considerably with Aristotle’s discussion of the conflictual relationship between the desirous and rational aspects of the psyche, while salutary shifts in the patient’s internal object-relations illustrate a movement toward greater “justice” among the “community” of psychic functions, as described in Plato’s Republic. Although not identical, Socrates’s approach in the Platonic dialogues has much in common with the psychoanalytic method. Both focus on awakening the interlocutor’s self-observation, self-questioning, self-discovery, and psychological mindedness. Both are inherently relational, focusing on the immediacy of the interactions between the two interlocutors, and inducing change through an internalization of the discussion, if not the relationship. Both assume that the knowledge their interlocutor needs to attain is already present within at the start, though not yet uncovered or “recollected”. The scope of the essay stretching from the ancients to the moderns, and from individual psyche to the body politic, our aim is to elaborate the proposition that the internal structures of an individual psyche and a republic are more or less analogous, and to clarify how, though not perfectly achievable, Platonic “justice” and the ideal outcome of a psychoanalysis can be models for one another. Both require the most adaptive compromise between conflicting functional agencies. In the discussion, I will briefly review some writings rejecting classical roots, and others extolling them. Friedrich Nietzsche in particular, criticizing previous philosophers, opened the way for modern psychoanalytic ideas.
Requirements for the Selection of Professional Vocabulary and Professionally Marked Background Knowledge for Non-Philological Humanities Specialties Students
Authors: Волчек А.В.
Published: June 2024

Описаны принципы отбора необходимого объема знаний по специальности для студентов нефилологических специальностей первого года обучения в российских вузах по искусствоведческим направлениям подготовки. Актуальность работы определяется тем, что без должного внимания остаются специальности творческих направлений, обучающиеся по которым нуждаются в профессионально ориентированной подготовке по русскому языку. Выделены основные критерии отбора профессиональной лексики и профессионально маркированных фоновых знаний для студентов нефилологических специальностей гуманитарного профиля. Данная работа может послужить основой для дифференцированного подхода при описании требований к различным группам иностранных студентов нефилологических специальностей и создании для них материалов по русскому языку как иностранному в рамках профессионально ориентированного обучения.

The article discusses the principles of determining the required level of knowledge in the specialty for students of non-philological expertise in the initial academic year of study at Russian universities in art history fields. The work's relevance stems from the lack of attention given to creative professions that require competent Russian language training. The primary criteria for selecting professional vocabulary as well as designated background knowledge for students of non-philological disciplines in the humanities are identified. This study can serve as the foundation for a diversified approach to identifying the needs of distinct groups of students and developing resources for them on Russian as a foreign language within the scope of professionally oriented training.
Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient with decreased of consciousness, what do we think?
Authors: Kunti Desak Putu Sukasanti Adi , Suryana Ketut
Published: June 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) disorders are estimated to occur in approximately 10-20% of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Neurological manifestations in HIV-infected patients can be caused directly by HIV or by opportunistic infections. Here we present a case report of a 47-year-old male initially diagnosed with decreased of consciousness in HIV-infected patients on ARV. Differential diagnosis of HIV-infected patients with decreased consciousness must be made. We can consider causes of opportunistic infections such as toxoplasma encephalitis, HIV encephalitis, or both.
Analytical solutions in the modeling of the endovenous laser ablation
Authors: Consiglieri Luisa
Published: June 2024

We modeled the operative treatment of incompetent truncal veins using endovenous laser ablation (EVLA). The main concern regarding the thermoablative technique is tissue damage, which is correlated with (1) the energy provided by the laser power and (2) temperature distribution. Our objective was to accurate the two functions, namely the fluence rate and the temperature, depending on the thermoablative technique and the endovenous laser treatment (ELT). First, we considered three differential equations: diffusion, heat, and bioheat equations in the endovenous-perivenous multidomain to describe the lumen, the vein wall, the tissue pad, and the skin. Second, we examined the power source according to the Beer-Lambert law in the incident beam irradiance and the heat source as the so-called absorbed optical power density. Third, we checked out the heat transfer at the skin boundary according to Newton’s law of cooling, which stands for a Robin boundary condition. For this new model, we proposed exact solutions: applying differential equations techniques, we solved (1) a diffusion approximation of the radiative transfer equation under the considered power source, and (2) the coupled heat and bioheat equations under the considered heat source accomplished with the Robin boundary condition. Then, we graphically illustrated the fluence rate profile and discussed its time dependence and steady state. Besides, we discuss thermal damage to the vein-tissue system and present open problems.
Indigenous Memory in the Decaying World: Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves and Hunting by Stars
Authors: Borowska-Szerszun Sylwia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this article is to read Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves (2017) and Hunting by Stars (2021) in the context of Indigenous ways of relating to memory that challenge the limitations of conventional settler modes of remembrance and are crucial for Indigenous survivance. Situating the setting of the narrative within the framework of Native Apocalypse, I move on to examine the novels as acts of sovereign memory—a distinctly Indigenous conception of remembrance that is land-based, embodied, relational and future-oriented. Construed as survivance narratives directed at YA readership, Dimaline’s novels firmly ground a possibility of Indigenous future in the memory of past persistence, resistance and adaptation. Simultaneously, they are meant to unsettle the settlers’ conceptualization of the future, which is characterised by the avoidance of responsibility and the tendency to relegate the Indigenous people to the past.
The role of technological entrepreneurship in industry in modern conditions
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Varetsa Ruslan A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The competitiveness of industry in modern conditions is carried out through scientific and technological development. High-tech companies play a key role in solving the main tasks of increasing the competitiveness of Russian economy in accordance with global challenges and priorities of Russia’s scientific and technological development. Theoretical analysis. High-tech production, Industry 4.0 technologies and technological entrepreneurship in modern economy are the main actors in achieving technological sovereignty, the transition to economic growth and technological support for the sustainable development of Russian production systems. The article examines the role of technological entrepreneurship in the transition of industrial enterprises to Industry 4.0 technologies. Empirical analysis. An innovative development dynamics analysis in Russia and foreign countries is carried out, a startup studio is considered as a tool for the development of technological entrepreneurship, as well as the practice of its implementation in Russia and the USA. Results. Based on the results of the study, a number of proposals for the development of technological entrepreneurship in the small and medium-sized enterprise industry sector were formulated and justified.
The role of digitalization in regional economic and tourist space development: The Murmansk region experience
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cherevichko Tatiana V. , Temyakova Tatiana V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The Murmansk region is the pearl of Arctic tourism, and its tourist and recreational potential is considered in the work. Theoretical analysis. During the theoretical analysis, it was found that a tourist multiplier operates in the economy of the Murmansk region, contributing to the development of the regional tourism industry. At the same time, the acceleration effect in the industry is observed due to the introduction of digital technologies. Empirical analysis. The analysis of the tourism industry economic indicators the Murmansk region gave mixed results. However, the dynamics of many indicators is positive, although it cannot be unequivocally stated that the tourism industry is the flagship industry of the region. At the same time, there is an active application of digitalization achievements in the region, although insufficient. Regional tourist industry facilities use virtual excursions as promotion tools. However, other digitalization mechanisms will also contribute to the popularization of the Murmansk region. In particular, they include conducting excursions through live broadcasts for people with disabilities, producing games with the landscapes of the Kola Peninsula, creating an application with a built-in navigation function along a pre-laid route, and, in the future, building personal routes by amateur tourists independently using this application. Results. Proposals for the introduction of digital technologies into the activities of accommodation facilities, the use of games with locations in the region, and the increase in excursion streams can lead to an acceleration of the cartoon effect in the Murmansk region and increase the tourist flow to the region.
Probation and problems of its implementation in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gromov Vladimir G.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. On February 6, 2023, the Federal Law “On Probation in the Russian Federation” 10-FZ was adopted. The law is aimed at the effective inclusion of persons subject to criminal penalties into a law-abiding society, as well as at reducing the level of recidivism in the country. With the help of the probation instrument, involving a large number of subjects in the sphere of resocialization work with persons leading a criminal lifestyle and subject to criminal punishment, the legislator believes in achieving the goals of punishment: restoring social justice, correcting convicts and preventing the commission of crimes. Theoretical analysis. While not being a full source of penal law, the law on probation, at the same time, provides the prerequisites for expanding the subject of this branch of law and outlines further directions for the development of the science of the same name. The law provides for executive, penitentiary and post-penitentiary probation; all these types should be carried out on the basis of individual resocialization programs. However, a number of issues require resolution; these include the relationship between the goals of punishment and the goals of probation, as well as identification of the legal statuses of participants in probation relations. Empirical analysis. The legal, organizational, and social aspects of the functioning of the probation system in Russia are analyzed, including interaction with various participants, effectiveness of measures for resocialization and social adaptation of convicts. The use of the concepts of social adaptation, resocialization and social rehabilitation in the law causes difficulties in understanding and can create problems in its implementation. It is proposed to develop detailed regulations on the part of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Federal Penitentiary Service to better implement the powers of probation subjects. Results. The positive direction of the law is beyond doubt, but the legal nature of probation requires further reflection. Its legislative definition resembles criminological prevention, but at the same time it is not such. Therefore, in conclusion, proposals are formulated to improve the legal and organizational components of probation in Russia.
Issues of legal regulation of import substitution of messengers in the state and municipal service
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Plotnikov Nikita V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Today, in the Russian Federation the authorities face the task of transition to domestic digital solutions at all levels of government. This issue is especially relevant in the conditions of economic sanctions. Theoretical analysis. According to the results of the analysis of the market of digital services that are used in the public authorities of the Russian Federation, we can conclude that in some categories there is still a dependence on the use of foreign solutions. Among such services messengers, video communication services and email clients were singled out. Empirical analysis. On the basis of the analysis, the author concludes that at the moment the issue of the use of a single messenger of Russian development by employees of government bodies has not been solved at the legislative level. Results. As a result of the analysis, to solve the problem, the author proposes to form unified technical requirements to messengers for the authorities, to approve the list of messengers and services authorized for use in the authorities for official communications, to establish a complete ban on the use of foreign messengers for official communications in the authorities and to approve the list of manufacturers of devices from which access to domestic messengers and services is allowed.
XI International conference on forensic study of weapons
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fedorenko Vladimir A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an overview of the two-day sessions of the XI International Conference on Forensic Study of Weapons, which was held at Saratov State University on October 17–18, 2023. The conference was attended by ballistics and criminologists experts from Saratov, Moscow, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Armenia, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, the Republic of Belarus. The conference has been held on the basis of Saratov State University since 2011. The main issues of the conference are related to the introduction of modern technologies into forensic studies of firearms, ammunition and traces of their use. Promising methods for studying modern models of firearms, traces of their use, shot products, reconstruction of places of criminal use of firearms, identification of firearms by traces on fired bullets and spent cartridges were presented and discussed at the conference. The results of research into the effectiveness of using machine learning methods to automatically compare weapon traces on fired bullets and cartridges for the purpose of classifying them into firearms were presented in a number of reports. Separate reports were devoted to the reconstruction of crime scenes involving the use of firearms. The conference confirmed the status of a scientific platform bringing together criminologists, ballistics experts, specialists in the field of information and digital technologies, whose scientific interests are related to the study of weapons, ammunition and traces of their use.
Methods and Conditions of Conclusion of State Contracts
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law of the Southwest State University, Novruzova Oksana B. , Klevtsov Ilya A. ,   Lawyer at Varta-Stroyinvest, LLC, Shikova Elizaveta R. ,   Lawyer at Varta-Stroyinvest, LLC
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the concept of a state contract, discusses the features and specific features of a state contract, as well as the methods and conditions for its conclusion. In addition, the work comments on the latest changes in the field of government contracts, which are aimed at increasing the efficiency of procurement for defense and national security.
Relevant Issues of the Legal Regulation of Public Procurements in the Import Substitution Conditions
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Prosecutor’s Supervision over Law Enforcement and Prosecutor’s Involvement in Administrative, Arbitration and Civil Procedure of the Kazan Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Abdreev Timur I.
Published: June 2024

The article reveals the issues of legal regulation of public procurement aimed at import substitution in the context of sanctions challenges. The author's classification of sanctions by unfriendly countries is proposed, and the key directions of measures aimed at import substitution in the context of new sanctions challenges are highlighted. The actual problems of public procurement and ways of their solution are studied.
Electronic Court Archive
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Northwestern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Latysheva Natalya A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of the concept of “electronic court archive”. It is proposed to consider the electronic archive of the court as a constantly modernized software and hardware complex, focused on the operation of a variety of horizontal and vertical document communications. At the same time, the main feature of the court’s electronic archive is the ability to perform all traditional archival office-work operations within the framework of electronic document flow, which prevents its identification solely with the place of storage of containers of electronic documents.
The Contemporary Judicial System: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Chief Executive Officer of REPUTATION Academic Cluster in the Sphere of Science, Education, Law Autonomous Non-Profit Institution, PhD (Law), Vasyuchkova Oksana A. , Afonin Vasily P. ,   Consultant of REPUTATION Academic Cluster in the Sphere of Science, Education, Law Autonomous Non-Profit Institution
Published: June 2024

The article identifies and considers two main problems of modern legal proceedings. The first problem, according to the authors, is the numerous judicial errors that negatively affect the legitimacy and prestige of justice. The second problem is the non-observance of procedural terms by the courts, which negatively affects the effectiveness of justice. The rational solution to these problems, the authors consider it necessary to develop and implement tools for alternative procedures for dispute resolution (ARS), which is determined by the ability of society to compromise thinking in order to peacefully resolve possible conflict situations. For the effective development of ADR instruments, the level of social development of a society implies the ability to independently negotiate with each other or involve an intermediary — a dispute regulator. The development of the ADR institution will reduce the burden and open up new opportunities for the development and renewal of the judicial system of our state.
Jury Trial as a Functional Guarantee of the Independence of Justice in Contemporary Russia
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law of the Astrakhan State University Attorney at the Astrakhan Regional Bar Association, Tutarinova Natalya N.
Published: June 2024

The article examines a number of current scientific and practically applied problems related to the functional aspect in the mechanism for ensuring the constitutional principle of independence of justice. According to the author, the judiciary has not acquired adequate functional independence, mainly because society has not developed a sustainable value of respect for an independent and impartial court. Society should experience a more active demand for the impartiality of the state in the event of contentious relations between people. With such social disagreement and imbalance of interests, special constitutional and functional guarantees of the independence and impartiality of justice are required. World (continuously) and domestic (with a certain historical “gap” during the functioning of the USSR) practice indicates that the most optimal way to achieve this goal is the functional separation of issues of law and fact, which in criminal proceedings is most effectively achieved through the coexistence and coordinated activities of a professional judge and a panel of independent jurors.