bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMMENTARY ON A POETIC WORK AS A PHILOLOGICAL GENRE
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Minnullin O. R.
Published: March 2024

Not only in contemporary philological science but also among those in broader society in­terested in poetic creativity, commentary is one of the most sought-after genres of philological discourse that elucidates poetic works. This is linked to the distinctive position of the commen­tator in relation to the poem, characterized by flexibility, reliance on facts, and various inter­pretational possibilities. While numerous scholarly materials have been written in the genre of literary commentary, there appears to be a limited reflection on the parameters such commen­tary should possess, the goals it should set, and the factors it should consider. This article fills this theoretical gap, demonstrating that commentary on poetry should primarily be oriented towards the genre-specific nature of this type of artistic work. The main focus is on under­standing the two-stage character of commentary. The first stage relies on precise textological information, while the second takes on an explanatory-interpretative character. A balance is determined between interpretation and commentary, the pursuit of objectifying meaning, and the subjectively personal experiential aspect, which is realized in the aesthetic experience, in the encounter between the author and the reader in the work.
Der unerkannte Welthit: Zum 65. Geburtstag des Samples „Amen Break“
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: March 2024

Ein kurzes Schlagzeug-Solo wird zum popkulturellen Phänomen: zehntausendfach gesampelt, stilprägend für ganzes Genres – und doch verdiente Schlagzeuger Gregory Coleman niemals einen Cent am zweiten Leben seiner Schöpfung. Erinnerung an die faszinierende und traurige Geschichte des Amen Break. Atlanta, 1969: Normalerweise tingelt die Soul-Band The Winstons mit Cover-Versionen aktueller Chart-Hits durch die Clubs. Man lebt von Gig zu Gig.
Problem-solving courts in comparative law: Combination of therapy and responsibility
Authors: Tešović Olga
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the innovative approach of problem-solving courts within the framework of comparative law, emphasizing the integration of therapeutic jurisprudence and individual criminal responsibility. By analysing various models from different jurisdictions, the study highlights how these courts effectively address underlying issues in criminal behaviour, such as substance abuse and mental health problems, through tailored interventions. The research draws on a comparative analysis to explore the effectiveness of these courts in reducing recidivism, enhancing offender rehabilitation, and promoting social reintegration. The paper also discusses the challenges and potential of this approach in balancing the goals of therapy and legal accountability. Through a comprehensive review of judicial and policy frameworks, this study provides valuable insights into the evolving role of the judiciary in addressing complex social issues and the potential of problem-solving courts as a transformative tool in the criminal justice system.
Toxicity of agrochemicals: Impact on environment and human health
Authors: Anjaria Pranav , Vaghela Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Agrochemicals, while essential for increasing agricultural yields and pest control, have unintended consequences. They contaminate soil and water, disrupting ecosystems, reducing biodiversity, and threatening aquatic life. Furthermore, agrochemicals harm non-target organisms, disrupting ecological balance. On the human health front, farmworkers and pesticide applicators face acute poisoning risks, with symptoms ranging from discomfort to severe illness or death. Chronic health effects include links to cancer, neurological disorders, and reproductive problems, raising concerns about food safety and worker well-being. Addressing agrochemical toxicity requires a multifaceted approach. Governments must enforce strict regulations to minimize environmental contamination and ensure safe handling practices. The agricultural industry can adopt sustainable methods like integrated pest management (IPM) and organic farming to reduce reliance on agrochemicals. Innovations such as precision agriculture, biological pest control, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence for early risk detection are essential. Collaboration among stakeholders is critical for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly agriculture sector, involving regulatory measures like maximum residue limits (MRLs) and sustainable practices like IPM and organic farming. In summary, this review highlights the urgent need to address agrochemical toxicity holistically, balancing agricultural productivity with environmental and health concerns to ensure a sustainable future for agriculture and the planet.
Sources and toxicological effects of some heavy metals—A mini review
Authors: Devi V. N. Meena
Published: March 2024

Heavy metals play essential roles in biological activities as enzyme cofactors in trace amounts. However, their significance is overshadowed by potential harm in excess. Bio-accumulation, toxicity, non-biodegradability, and persistence are hallmarks that impact the environment and human health. Bio-accumulation is critical as metals accumulate in organisms, posing risks in ecosystems, especially in the food chain. This leads to elevated metal concentrations in the human food chain. Even at trace levels, heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, and arsenic exhibit toxicity, causing various health issues, emphasizing the need to regulate exposure. Non-biodegradability distinguishes heavy metals; they persist in the environment, enhancing the risks associated with prolonged exposure and accumulation. Due to their recognized toxicity, heavy metals are a focus of research. Understanding sources, pathways, and effects is crucial for effective mitigation strategies. Researchers explore pollution control, improved industrial practices, and remediation techniques. Anthropogenic activities, such as industrialization, urbanization, waste disposal, and agricultural practices, release heavy metals into the environment. This contaminates air, water, and soil, contributing to environmental and health risks. The present paper discusses the sources and toxicological effects of various heavy metals.
Pulsatile MHD Flow of Two Immiscible Nanofluid through a Porous Channel with Slip Effects
Authors: MEDISETTY Padma Devi , Suripeddi S. Srinivas , Kuppalapalle K. Vajravelu , Badeti B. Satyanarayana
Published: March 2024

The present study is carried out to investigate the effects of shape factor nanoparticles on the oscillatory MHD flow of a nanofluid in two immiscible liquids in a horizontal porous channel with velocity and thermal slip on the walls. Thermal radiation, Joule heating, viscous and Darcy dissipations have been accounted for in the model. We have considered and as nanoparticles, in the lower region (Region-I) and upper region (Region-II) respectively, with water as a base fluid. The effective ratio of thermal conductivity of the nanofluid is evaluated using the Maxwell-Garnetts model. Graphical behavior of velocity, temperature, and rate of heat transfer distributions have been depicted for the cases of slip and no-slip effects. This study has been made to understand the impact of different nanoparticle shape factors on temperature and heat transfer rate. For various parameters, values of shear stress distribution at the walls and the mass flux are shown in tabular form. Our study asserts that with the increase of the strength of the magnetic field, the velocity of the liquid falls and enhances the temperature of the liquid. The influence of different combinations of nanoparticles, on the flow variables, have also been discussed. In order to validate the analytical results, the numerical evaluation of the closed-form results, for the velocity distribution, has been compared with those of the numerical method, by using the NDSolve command in MATHEMATICA, and a good agreement is observed.
Assessment of bicycle experimental objective handling quality indicators
Authors: Ronné Jules , Dubuis Laura , Robert Thomas
Published: March 2024

Understanding and mastering handling quality is a critical concern for bicycle designers, as it directly impacts safety, comfort, and performance. However, this aspect has received limited attention to date. Existing literature offers experimental handling quality indicators based on bicycle kinematics, but their validity has yet to be established. This study aims to assess the predictive power of these indicators using experimental data derived from subjective assessments of handling quality. These data, obtained from a protocol involving 20 participants and 2 bicycles, enabled testing 39 experimental indicators. The results indicate that certain vehicle kinematic quantities are indeed correlated with the perception of handling quality but with low predictive power. Indicators based on handlebar movement are the most effective in explaining the sensation of handling quality. These indicators perform particularly well at low speeds, where physical and cognitive workload are associated with the quantity of control actions on the handlebars.
Pneumonia Severity Index And CURB-65 Scores Are Poor Predictors For Long-Term Mortality In Hospitalized Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Chandler Thomas R. , Furmanek Stephen , Ramirez Julio
Published: March 2024

Introduction

The Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) and CURB-65 scores are well-defined as tools to predict short-term mortality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The role of these scores in predicting long-term mortality is not well-defined. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of PSI and CURB-65 as predictors of long term mortality in patients discharged alive after an episode of CAP.

Methods

This was a secondary analysis of the University of Louisville Pneumonia Study (ULPS) database. The PSI and CURB-65 were calculated at the time of hospital admission. For patients discharged alive, mortality was evaluated one-year after hospital discharged. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the diagnostic performance of the PSI and CURB-65 in predicting long-term mortality.

Results

From a total study population of 6,870 patients, 1,744 (25%) patients died within one-year post discharge, and 5,126 (75%) patients were alive one-year post-discharge. Areas under the curve (AUC) for PSI was 0.72 and for CURB-65 was 0.66.

Conclusion

Even though the PSI is more accurate than CURB-65, both scores are weak predictors of long-term mortality in hospitalized patients with CAP. Future research studies are necessary to improve the prediction of long-term mortality in hospitalized patients with CAP.
SEJARAH ILMU KALIGRAFI DALAM DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Umairah Siregar Hafifah , Nursina Siti , Hasibuan Wildan Syahputra
Published: March 2024

The history of the science of calligraphy is a description of an event that occurred in ancient times which is then studied with historical data, where this science is categorized as an Islamic art without the interference of non-Muslims, this science can also be said to be a science of someone's imagination through their thoughts. so that beautiful art is formed. One of the things studied in this science is studying the art of Arabic writing which has various writing styles and special writing methods. The existence of this did not just happen, but it underwent a process of development from generation to generation from time to time, starting from the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW until now. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method where data collection results are usually obtained from several methods such as interviews, observation, analysis of data obtained from the results of phenomena that occur in the field or data originating from previous research. In this research, the data collection technique uses the library research method by collecting data related to the topic of discussion.
KEEFEKTIFAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN MEDIA GOOGLE EARTH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI
Authors: Nurkhalis Muhammad , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , Dalle Ambo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi dengan menggunakan media google earth pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa, (3) membuktikan tentang keefektifan penggunaan media audio visual dan media google earth dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumalah 286 siswa. Sampel menggunakan random sampling berjumlah 56 siswa. Selanjutnya penentuan sampel sesuai langkah-langkah yang sudah ditetapkan melalui teknik random sampling dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelas VIII A dan kelas VIII D. Kelas A berjumlah 28 siswa dan kelas D berjumlah 28 siswa. Instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan adalah tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan dua jenis analisis yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial meliputi uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas data, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS for windows 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan melalui uji SPSS dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran media audio visual dan media google earth. Terbukti dari hasil uji t diperoleh t tabel 2,056 > (-11,169). Hipotesis penelitian diperoleh nilai sig (0,001) < α (0,05), hal ini berarti bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi peserta didik pada kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan media audio visual dan media google earth.
Trancado el dominó: Reminiscencias del período especial en la crisis cubana (1990-2023).
Authors: Padrón Alemán Miguel Ceferino
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the phenomena of the so-called "Special Period in Time of Peace" of the 1990s and the influence that these have had on the economic, social, and political crisis of the Cuban Revolution after the outbreak of Covid-19 and the implementation of economic reforms on the island. Likewise, the optics emerged in publications by the Cuban system are presented, as well as the cultural products that reactively explain the Cuban reality. Finally, we emphasize the importance of the historical discipline to analyzes the Cuban present.

Este artículo analiza los fenómenos del llamado “Periodo Especial en tiempo de paz” de la década de los 90 y los ecos de estos en la crisis económica, social y política de la Revolución Cubana tras el estallido de la Covid-19 y la implantación de reformas de carácter económico en la isla. Asimismo, se presenta la óptica emergida en publicaciones provenientes de Cuba, así como los productos culturales que de forma reactiva explican la realidad cubana. Por último, se destaca la importancia de la disciplina histórica en el análisis del presente cubano.
COLLABORATIVE WORK AS A FACILITATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THINKING STYLES AND CREATIVE THINKING: A MEDIATION ANALYSIS
Authors: LOPEZ CARDENAS ESTER , HARO DOMINGUEZ CARMEN
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT:
In facing the labor predictions for 2030, future graduates will need to reinvent themselves creatively to be open to entrepreneurship and innovation from any discipline. Research shows that people with creative confidence are better oriented to this challenge. This article examines the important relationship between collaborative work and creative confidence, demonstrating its effect on different thinking styles. Regardless of gender or academic major, the mediation results suggest that respect, proactivity, and shared leadership in collaborative work enhance the relationship between styles not previously associated with creative confidence. The study was performed with students enrolled in the Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business of the University of Granada. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used, as this method is recommended for complex non-parametric exploratory studies.
Keywords: Creative Thinking, Collaborative Work, Thinking Styles, Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Uso de levosulpiride en pacientes con dispepsia no investigada con síntomas de molestia postprandial
Authors: Cevallos Vega Diana , Simanca Ortiz Karim , Louis Pérez César Edesio
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Los síntomas de la esfera gastrointestinal superior son conocidos como síntomas dispépticos, pudiendo ocurrir en periodos postprandiales. Objetivo: Analizar los efectos de levosulpiride sobre la motilidad gástrica en pacientes con dispepsia no investigada con molestia postprandial que acuden al servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Universitario de Caracas periodo enero – marzo 2023. Pacientes y Método: Se realizó un estudio tipo descriptivo, prospectivo, de corte transversal. 30 pacientes cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se determinó la capacidad gástrica y la sintomatología antes y después del uso del levosulpiride a través de la prueba de tolerancia al agua. La población fue conformada por pacientes que acudieron al servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Universitario de Caracas, con síntomas de saciedad temprana y/o llenura postprandial además de otros síntomas dispépticos. Se calculó media y se compararon mediante T de Student variables cuantitativas Gaussianas, prueba de Mann Whitney para las no Gaussianas y Chi cuadrado para variables cualitativas, considerando significativo un valor de p ≤ 0.05. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 43,93 ± 15,45 años, con un rango etario de 22 a 78 años, predominó el género femenino (56,7%). Al comparar el síntoma referido antes y después de la administración de levosulpiride, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Al comparar el volumen de agua ingerido antes y después de la administración de levosulpiride, hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas (1057,4 cc vs 1485,7 cc, p=0.00001). Conclusión: Con el levosulpiride los pacientes no refieren síntomas a volúmenes basales, pudiéndose aumentar el volumen ingerido significativamente antes de referir síntomas. Además constituye una opción terapéutica útil en el manejo de los pacientes con dispepsia no investigada contribuyendo a mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
Analysis and modeling of forced-damped vibrations and their applications in medicine
Authors: Ghemari Zine
Published: March 2024

Forced-damped vibrations are pivotal in various medical applications, significantly contributing to the examination of tissue mechanical properties, development of medical devices, and understanding of biological systems’ complexities. These vibrations represent the dynamic behavior of systems subjected to external forces and damping, where an external force continues to act, and damping determines the rate of energy dissipation. Advanced exploration of damping properties has led to the creation of novel technologies and methods, enhancing our ability to probe and manipulate the complex mechanical dynamics of biological tissues.
Lenguaje y salud popular, concepciones del parto en Huayao, pueblo de la sierra central del Perú
Authors: Melgar Tapia Gonzalo Nicolás , Yancán Ricaldi Lizet Vanessa
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es el producto de un trabajo de investigación cualitativa ejecutado en la comunidad campesina de Huayao, en la sierra central del Perú, durante el segundo trimestre del año 2021. El propósito del estudio fue identificar y revalorar las concepciones relevantes sobre el parto y puerperio de la población femenina que, en muchos casos, difieren con las concepciones del mundo científico. Por la naturaleza de la investigación se utilizó el método etnográfico; como técnica de estudio, la observación directa y; la entrevista como instrumento de recojo de información exclusiva. En cuanto a los resultados, se evidencia aún a comadronas o parteras con ideas muy claras sobre el parto y puerperio, cumpliendo un papel determinante en la promoción de la vida en la comunidad, son las personas encargadas de garantizar la salud de las futuras generaciones. Los resultados son evidentes se halló a madres de entre 6 a 13 hijos (por parto natural) disfrutando de la vida, a una edad avanzada entre 85 a 100 años, lo que permite validar la hipótesis de que las percepciones tradicionales sobre el parto y puerperio en la población estudiada son significativas y válidas en pleno siglo XXI.
Factores socio antropológicos de riesgo en deficiencia de hierro y anemia infantil y conocimientos de prevención
Authors: Rosa Clara Orihuela Espinoza , Chávez Cachay Esther
Published: March 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los factores socio antropológicos que intervienen en la deficiencia de hierro y anemia infantil y conocimientos para su prevención en madres de niños menores de tres años. Investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo correlacional; población seleccionada con muestreo no probabilístico intencional y criterios de inclusión de 300 madres de niños con deficiencia de hierro y anemia registrados en 55 Instituciones Prestadoras de Salud (IPRESS); dos instrumentos encuesta aplicados en entrevista. Resultados muestran significancia con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, con riesgo alto en los factores socio antropológicos sociocultural 75,4 %, aspectos productivos 38,3 %, alimentación del niño enfermo 58,3 %; y riesgo medio en lactancia materna (LM) 50,0 % y acceso a la información 68,0 %, relacionados con 57,3 % de bajo conocimiento sobre prevención de deficiencia de hierro y anemia infantil. Se concluye que las madres cuidadoras de niños menores de 3 años presentan factores socio antropológicos que intervienen negativamente en la prevención de deficiencia de hierro y anemia y deben ser tomados en cuenta al abordar las intervenciones sanitarias, enfoques para los Lineamientos de Política en Salud y contribución a la agenda 2030 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
Algunas consideraciones sobre las imágenes, las cifras y las masas
Authors: Cárdenas Juan David
Published: March 2024

La modernidad industrial se caracteriza por la emergencia de las masas y la transformación de las formas de gobierno correspondientes a este nuevo sujeto político. En este marco, gobernar se confunde con la administración de la vida colectiva. Esta administración de la vida de las masas suele manifestarse en una cuantificación generalizada de los procesos vitales: desde la producción hasta la sexualidad, las manifestaciones de la vida masiva se vuelven objeto de saberes cuantitativos y de formas de intervención regidas por modelos matemáticos. Esta cuantificación generalizada ha encontrado en las imágenes técnicas y su capacidad de modelación visual de las masas ante las cámaras una herramienta significativa. Este breve texto busca ofrecer algunas consideraciones en torno a la relación estructural que, durante el siglo XX y lo poco que va del XXI, han estrechado las masas, las cifras y las imágenes técnicas, en particular el cine
Slaap Veilig: Wetenschappelijk Onderbouwde Wiegendood Preventie in Nederland
Authors: Kanits Floortje
Published: March 2024

Het plotselinge en onverwachte overlijden van een baby (wiegendood) heeft diepgaande gevolgen voor gezinnen en nabestaanden. Preventiestrategieën hebben zich effectief getoond, wat heeft geleid tot een afname in de wereldwijde incidentie van wiegendood. Echter, door de lage aantallen in Nederland kan de aandacht voor preventie verslappen, met als gevolg een toename in incidentiecijfers. Dit proefschrift draagt bij aan effectieve en wetenschappelijk onderbouwde preventieadviezen voor (toekomstige) ouders in Nederland. Belangrijke risicofactoren voor wiegendood zijn onder andere slapen van een baby in buikligging, onveilige bedden en/of beddengoed, en het delen van het bed met ouder(s). Beschermende factoren zijn onder andere het gebruik van een slaapzak, het geven van een fopspeen, het delen van de kamer met ouder(s) en borstvoeding. Hoewel Nederlandse ouders verbeteringen lijken te laten zien in het opvolgen van de richtlijnen voor veilig slapen, tonen afbeeldingen op sociale media vaak inconsistenties met deze richtlijnen. De voornaamste implicatie van dit proefschrift is het vernieuwen van de aandacht en het bewustzijn over wiegendood en de preventie ervan, wat nog altijd noodzakelijk is.
Finite Complement Clauses in Disciplinary Research Articles Authored by Filipino Academic Writers
Authors: Punla Hernandez Hjalmar
Published: March 2024

Finite complement clauses (FCCs) are an understudied syntactic structure of L2 advanced academic writing. The present study cross-investigated FCCs in qualitative (QUALI) and quantitative (QUANTI) research articles written by Filipino academic writers (FAWs) in Applied Linguistics (APPLING), Communication (COMM), and Measurement and Evaluation (MEEV). Specifically, it determined the FCCs with the most occurrences across five disciplinary research article sub-registers and identified whether these FCCs differ significantly in terms of frequencies of use. With Hernandez’s (2021) framework adapted from Biber and Gray’s (2016) study, this research analyzed five FCCs in 42 disciplinary research articles. Major results revealed that verb-controlled that-clauses (with 33.69 as normalized frequency count) outnumbered other FCCs in research article sub-registers across disciplines. They were more recurrent in QUALI and QUANTI APPLING research articles (7.91 and 7.54, respectively) and QUANTI and QUALI COMM research articles (7.34 and 6.96, respectively) than in QUANTI MEEV research articles (3.94). In addition, a significant difference exists between them and other FCCs at the p<.05 level in terms of frequencies of use. In view of these findings, it can be concluded that verb-controlled that-clauses are the most useful FCCs in APPLING, COMM, and MEEV research articles. Likewise, FAWs across the three disciplines write more informally as signposted by their repeated use of that complementizer with these FCCs controlled by verbs. The study draws its implications for academic writing instruction.
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Earning per Share terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020)
Authors: Merida
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Earning Per Share terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018 - 2020. Latar Belakang Masalah: Banyaknya competitor bisnis mengakibatkan terjadinya dinamika bisnis yang terus berubah sehingga banyak perusahaan membutuhkan tambahan pendanaan untuk lebih mengembangkan usahanya sehingga mampu untuk bertahan hidup. Kebaruan: Menguji kembali faktor-faktor yang digunakan oleh penelitian terdahulu yang mendapatkan hasil kontradiktif. Metode Penelitian: Metode yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel adalah non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan aplikasi pengolah data EViewss. Temuan/Hasil: Pembelian saham pada sector atau perusahan pertambangan sebaiknya mempertimbangkan faktor RoA, RoE dan EPS karena faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek terhadap harga saham. Kesimpulan: Return on Asset dan Earning Per Share memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, namun Return on Equity tidak berpengaruh terhadap saham pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Anggun Yuliana Khirsna , Sulivyo Lod , Maya Dewi Faye
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk menginvestigasi dampak dari ukuran perusahaan, perencanaan pajak, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Latar Belakang Masalah: Melakukan pelanggaran Standar Akuntansi Keuangan 44 tentang Akuntansi Aktivitas Real Estat (PSAK 44) berlaku untuk perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang real estat, meskipun real estat bukan bisnis utama perusahaan. Kebaruan: Digunakan untuk memperoleh data sekunder untuk penelitian ini, yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pelaporan keuangan. Metode Penelitian: Metode purposive sampling dengan total 63 perusahaan properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan untuk tahun 2017 hingga 2020, sampel sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan SPSS 25. Temuan/Hasil: Bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dan hasil (uji-f) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan: Ukuran perusahaan memiliki dampak negatif, perencanaan pajak memiliki dampak negatif, leverage keuangan tidak memiliki manajemen laba, dan klaim ukuran perusahaan, perencanaan pajak, dan Leverage keuangan memiliki dampak
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Honda Scoopy di Dealer Wahana Cisoka Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Cahyono Yoyok , Suryani Popong , Januari Yanti Ati
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan Promosi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan pembelian motor Honda scoopy di dealer wahana cisoka. Latar Belakang Masalah: Produsen berlomba-lomba untuk menciptakan produk yang berkualitas dan menciptakan inovasi-inovasi baru demi menarik minat konsumen dan untuk dapat memenangkan suatu persaingan pasar yang dilandasi konsumen dalam memilih suatu produk khususnya sepeda motor. Kebaruan:  Menguji ulang pada variabel yang sama oleh peneliti sebelumnya, dengan objek dan subjek penelitian yang berbeda. Metode Penelitian: Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling Pada penelitian ini analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Temuan/Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh  Promosi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan pembelian motor Honda scoopy di dealer wahana cisoka dengan persentasi sebesar 77,6%. Kesimpulan: Pengambilan kebijakan pada keputusan pembelian dapat dilihat dari harga yang bersaing dengan kompetitor haris dipertimbangkan serta adanya melakukan promosi melalui berbagai media, baik online maupun ofline.
Perkembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyantara Gathot
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Ekonomi merupakan faktor pendukung pembangunan Nasional dikarenakan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebuah Negara yang baik dapat meningkatkan sebuah pembangunan Nasional. Latar Belakang Masalah: Aktivitas ekspor dibatasi selama pandemi, dan nilai ekspor menjadi turun akibat diberlakukannya PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar). Kebaruan:  Melanjutkan penelitian selanjutnya terkait perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia setah masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: Metode ini menggunakan metode  penelitian evaluasi pada case studi pertumbuhanekonomi Indonesia pasca pandemi Covid-19. Temuan/Hasil: Pemulihan ekonomi terjadi ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat, maka dibutuhkan adanya peningkatan dari kinerja ekspor. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan ekspor akan menyebabkan peningkatan output dalam negeri, maka peningkatan output akan mendorong perekonomian domestic dimasa depan.
Company Value in the 2018-2021 Period in Manufacturing Companies: Influencing Variable Factors
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Aprilia Sari Petty , Suhariyanto  , Sukiranto
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan/Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan solvabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening.Latar Belakang Masalah:  Dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan berdirinya usaha dan untuk meningkatkan nilai Perusahaan yang merupakan gambaran kepercayaan masyarakat tehadap suatu perusahaan atas hasil yang telah dicapai setelah melalui proses kegiatan selama beberapa tahun. Kebaruan: Melakukan penelitian dengan data yang berbeda dan sektor yang berbeda pada nilai Perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai intervening variabel. Metode Penelitian: Terdapat 28 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini yang diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling. Variabel tersebut terlihat dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 4 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dan diolah serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS 23. Temuan/Hasil: Bahwa secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, likuiditas dan solvabilitas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas secara parsial mampu untuk memediasi likuiditas terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Kesimpulan: Pada perusahaan sektor konsumen dalam melakukan investasi sebaiknya memperhatikan nilai perusahaan ataupun laporan keuangan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan Keputusan
A Study on Footballers: Is the Mediterranean diet a Good Defender of the Gastrointestinal System?
Authors: ÇAĞIN Musab , POLAT Sezen Çimen , BURUŞ Murathan , ORHAN Özlem , SAROL Halil
Published: March 2024

In football, diet has a highly important role in the development of performance. Assessing the nutrition-related knowledge of footballers and increasing their awareness may affect their health and performance. In this study, which was carried out for this purpose, whether the Mediterranean diet had an effect on the gastrointestinal health of professional footballers was investigated. The sample of the study included a total of 196 active licensed male footballers who were professional players in the 2nd and 3rd football leagues of Turkey. The mean age of the participants was 23.46±4.18 and their mean experience in licensed football was 11.73±5.07 years. The adherence of the participants to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener, while the frequencies of gastrointestinal symptoms were examined using the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. The data were transferred to the SPSS 26.0 program and analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Analysis, Independent-Samples T-Tests, One-Way ANOVA and descriptive statistics. According to the results of the analyses, no significant relationship was found between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and gastrointestinal symptoms (p>0.05). While the gastrointestinal symptom scores of the participants did not vary significantly based on their league tiers or positions (p>0.05), their Mediterranean diet adherence scores varied significantly based on their league tiers (p<0.05). Consequently, it was determined that the adherence of the participants to the Mediterranean diet increased as their league tier increased, but adherence to the Mediterranean diet did not create any positive or negative effect on their gastrointestinal system symptoms.
Enhancing Performance and Well-being: Innovative Stress Management Strategies for Athletes
Authors: Dr. Neeraj Jain  , Saurav Sharma  , Dr. Pushyamitra Mishra
Published: March 2024

In the world of sports, managing stress is crucial for athletes to perform their best and stay healthy. This paper explores modern stress management techniques specifically tailored for athletes. By including activities like yoga, aerobic exercise, acupuncture, Reiki, and naturopathy into their training routines, athletes can strengthen their resilience, reduce performance-related anxiety, and improve their overall well-being. These methods provide athletes with effective tools to handle the pressures of competition while also improving their physical and mental health. Whether they choose calming yoga, energizing aerobic workouts, or holistic treatments like acupuncture and Reiki, athletes have various options to support their wellness and enhance their performance on the field.
Teaching Physical Education During Ramadan Observance: Practical Recommendations
Authors: Trabelsi Khaled , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: March 2024

Teenage students continue to participate in physical education lessons during the month of Ramadan. The combination of intermittent fasting and physical activity may result in impairment in both physical and cognitive performances. Additionally, dietary intake, sleep and hydration status may be negatively affected. To counteract the possible negative effects of intermittent fasting upon health and athletic performance of adolescent students, some practical recommendations should be outlined including (i) nutrition and sleep education of students, (ii) reducing the intensity and increasing the recovery periods during physical education lessons and (iii) practicing physical education in indoor. Additionally, teachers should be aware of clinical signs and symptoms of dehydration and hypoglycemia.
Somatotype, Body Composition and Anthropometric Profiles of Indian Male Greco-Roman Wrestlers
Authors: Neogi Atriya , Tiwari Apoorva , Medabala Tambi , Adhikari Snehunsu , Dey Swapan Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: Wrestling is known as a sport which highly requires physical preparation besides performing techniques such as clinch, fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess body composition, anthropometric profiles and somatotype rating of young male Greco-Roman wrestlers and sedentary controls. Methods: Nine heavyweight category wrestlers with mean age of 16.2 ± 0.89 years, 19 lightweight category male wrestlers with mean age of 16.4 ± 0.95 years, and 50 sedentary males with mean age of 16.9 ± 0.94 years, were recruited for the study. Results: The results suggested that heavyweight category wrestlers were taller (178.3 ± 5.76), heavier (76.5 ± 8.17) than the other two categories. Body surface area was also found to be highest (1.95 ± 0.15) while sedentary controls were found to be highest in %BF (12.4 ± 2.10). Somatotype rating of the heavyweights, lightweights and sedentary controls were 4.3 - 5.0 - 2.6, 4.1 - 5.1 - 2.2 and 4.6 - 2.9 - 2.8 respectively. Wrestlers were found to be endomorphic-mesomorph while the controls were balanced endomorph. A significant (P < 0.05) differences were noticed almost in all the parameters except bicep and endomorphic component when compared among the groups. Body height, weight, BSA and suprailliac skin fold were found to be significantly (P < 0.05) differed when compared between the weight category groups. ANOM plot revealed that insignificant somatotype mean variation exist between the weight categories. Wrestler of Poland, Turkey and Iran have also reported that the %BF, BMI and somatotype rating scores which was higher in Greco-Roman wrestlers. Conclusions: The present study compared the different anthropometric characteristics, somatotype rating and body composition profiles of Greco-Roman wrestlers and sedentary control groups. Differences in various parameters were found to be being related to training regimen and their socio-economic status.
We should not keep drawing-in the abdominal wall during the core training
Authors: Aragón Salamanca Julio Cesar
Published: March 2024

Objective: The goal of this article is to compile relevant literature that proposes that perhaps the abdominal drawing-in maneuver (ADIM), also known as the “abdominal hollowing maneuver” (AHM), should not be applied as a general rule during the core training. Methods and Materials: Based on current evidence, this paper evaluates whether general use of this ADIM is beneficial for the core training. In this regard, we have searched for related scientific evidence in PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used were: abdominal hollowing maneuver, abdominal drawing-in maneuver, lumbo-pelvic stability, core stability. Results: The literature shows us that the application of ADIM during core strengthening exercises does not meet the requirements for isolated TrA-specific retraining, can increase Inter-Rectus Distance, may be incompatible with postural stability goals, and could interfere the Rectus Abdominis input impairing the lumbo-pelvic stability during high-load exercises. Conclusion: It can be concluded that if the goal is to train core stability and strength with high-load scenarios we should not use the ADIM.
DIABETES MANAGEMENT IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sijabat Landong , Novettiandari Guinanti
Published: March 2024

Background: The increase in type 2 diabetes has positioned it as the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is responsible for approximately half of all cases of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide. Managing CKD in diabetic patients entails addressing its complications and minimizing the risk of other associated conditions, such as cardiovascular disease. This study aims to serve a comprehensive systematic review on diabetes management in CKD patients in literatures of the last 10 years.
Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar.
Result: A total of  43,740   articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, four articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common and serious complication in individuals with diabetes. Management involves controlling hypertension and hyperglycemia, along with using ACE inhibitors like finerenone and SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin, sotagliflozin, and bexagliflozin.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Authors: KUSHWAHA AMIT KUMAR , RAHA Dr. SHRINWANTU , KUSHWAHA MITALI , KURUP Dr. PRATIBHA S.
Published: March 2024

“Environmental Engineering: Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World” is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted field of environmental engineering, offering insights into its diverse dimensions and the pivotal role it plays in addressing contemporary environmental challenges. The book begins with a foundational Chapter 1, which sets the stage by elucidating the significance and historical evolution of environmental engineering, highlighting the pressing environmental issues of our time, and emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of environmental solutions. Moreover, it delves into ethical considerations, global perspectives on sustainability, technological innovations, and the regulatory frameworks shaping environmental policies. Chapter 2 delves into the realm of water quality and treatment, covering topics such as water quality assessment, treatment processes, wastewater management, and sustainable water resource management, while also envisioning future trends in water conservation. In Chapter 3, the focus shifts towards air pollution control, offering a detailed examination of air pollutants, monitoring strategies, emission control technologies, and their implications for public health. Additionally, it explores regulatory measures, urban planning strategies, and advancements in atmospheric dispersion modeling, underscoring the imperative of addressing air quality for human well-being. Chapter 4 delves into waste management and resource recovery, discussing integrated waste management approaches, recycling technologies, waste-to-energy solutions, and the adoption of circular economy principles to minimize environmental impacts. The subsequent chapter, Chapter 5, delineates the principles and processes of environmental impact assessment, emphasizing stakeholder involvement, social considerations, and the integration of climate change concerns into assessment frameworks. Chapter 6 transitions into the realm of renewable energy and sustainability, elucidating various renewable energy sources, technological applications, and policy considerations aimed at fostering a transition towards a low-carbon future. Chapter 7 tackles the critical issue of climate change mitigation and adaptation, exploring strategies for greenhouse gas reduction, climate-resilient infrastructure design, and international collaboration efforts to combat climate change. Chapter 8 introduces the emerging field of environmental nanotechnology, discussing its applications in water purification, air pollution control, and waste management, while also addressing associated risks and regulatory frameworks.
Assessment of Consistency in the Functioning of Seaports of Ukraine
Authors: Sotnychenko Lyudmila , Haichenia Oleksandr , Omelchenko Taras , Kuzmenko Kateryna
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Seaports in a state’s economies are the main levers of economic development, investment generators, and innovation demand. Modern trade ports are open systems that are influenced by many factors. During the last decades of globalization and innovative technologies, an essential factor in the competitiveness of seaports, such as the stability of the functioning of Ukraine, is gaining relevance. The improvement of port management is driven by the urgent need to apply innovative strategies and methods to ensure the development and efficiency of the port industry due to the impact of many factors affecting the stability and growth of the port system.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to assess the influence of various factors on the consistency of the management system of the port industry.
Result. An algorithm for forming generalized stability indicators for the functioning system of the port industry is proposed. Using an entropy approach to the management indicators of the development of the port industry functioning system showed an increase in the indicators of the ship operations group by 1.07% and cargo operations by 1.01%, a decrease in the financial group by 1.65%, and a port environment by 1.30%. The application of the established approach and the defined sequence of relevant calculations will allow ports to respond sensitively to violations of the stability of their system both at the industry and individual port levels and to find answers for each group of selected influential indicators for the finance group, the ship and cargo operations group, and the port environment. The main difference between the proposed approach and the existing ones is the calculation of the overall level of functioning of the port management system, which is based on the accumulation of the values of the relevant integral indicators for groups of indicators such as finance, ship-cargo operations, and port environment.
Conclusions. The operation system of the port economy can be considered from the perspective of researching its various states, which are a consequence of the dynamics of the external environment. This allows us to use such a quality of entropy by considering the final nature of the management processes of the industry. This will help determine the nature of trends that can be considered in the future when forecasting the port industry’s development directions and when making relevant comparisons in the industry at the national and global levels.