bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНВЕРСІЯ ЯК РИТОРИЧНА ФІГУРА В АНГЛІЙСЬКОМУ МОДЕРНІСТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (СИНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ТА ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ ВИМІРИ)
Authors: Толочко Орест
Published: December 2024

The article elucidates synergetic and psycholinguistic aspects of functioning of the inverted text contexts’
in J. Joyce’s literary works. In the analyzed fi ction fragments, inversion as a rhetorical fi gure constitutes a
remarkable means of text expressiveness. Alongside performing a factual function, inversive constructions are
used for: (1) emphasis of semantic units of the conceptual character to form positive or negative perception of
the immediate environment; (2) nomination and estimation of the immediate surroundings; (3) description of a
character’s appearance aimed at specifying its additional features; (4) revelation of psycho-emotional attitude
towards the other person by means of negative estimation (disapproval) of her behavior which consequently
led to her social and moral degradation; (5) formation of the situation’s interpretation through the detailed
description of objects. This also refl ects the attitude to people with whom one was supposed to stay and
communicate, openly showing his sickness of people and the surrounding atmosphere. The application of
synergetic and psycholinguistic approaches to the analysis of belles-letters discourse assists to its profound
interpretation in the aspect of content- and intent analyses aiming to disclose the writer’s expectations of the
recipients’ reaction to the depicted artistic reality. Synergetic dimension of the text envisages consideration
of its components with regard to the multi-level structure of statements within the framework of the analyzed
macrocontexts. Profound linguistic analysis as well application of some of the psycholinguistic research
techniques contributes to comprehensive interpretation of literary works.
Key words: inversion, synergetic and psycholinguistic dimensions, expressiveness, stylistic function,
prose of J. Joyce, context, rhetorical figure.
КОГНІТИВНІ ПРОЦЕСИ ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА РЕВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЇ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОНЦЕПТІВ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Молчко Оксана
Published: December 2024

Language as the source and instrument of human communication refl ects a number of aspects of a
society’s life. The outbreak of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022 changed dramatically not only the
life, but also the way Ukrainians verbalize the new war-time reality, with the media as its offi cial recorder. The
article identifi es some of the most frequently used new war-time lexical concepts with the models of metaconceptual
derivation in its basis. The analysis suggests that affi xation, affi xoscopy and affi xocompounding are
the models widely used in creating new war-time lexis. The cascade activation framing theory is applied in
the article to explain why the bottom-up movement of a worldview, starting from the interpretation of reality
by the public, results in new concepts of the war-time reality. The arguments are supported with war-time
media corpus in Ukrainian and reverbalized English variants, proving the war’s impact on both languages.
Key words: new war-time lexicalized concepts, metaconceptual derivation, verbalization, reverbalization.
ФУНКЦІЇ ІНТЕРФЕЙСІВ КОРИСТУВАЧА СТРИМІНГОВИХ СЕРВІСІВ ВІДЕО ЯК ПОТЕНЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ ДЛЯ АУДІОВІЗУАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Романюк Олександр
Published: December 2024

The article explores the multimodal potential of paratexts in the evolving media landscape with the
focus on their use and adaptation in multilingual user interfaces of streaming video services. The functions
of paratexts in conventional books are highlighted, parallels with paratextual elements in audiovisual media
are drawn, and their specifi c features within the multilingual interface of a video streaming service Amazon
Prime Video are analysed. The conclusions elucidate the signifi cant potential of expanding translators’
roles into interface design and software development within streaming services, fostering interdisciplinary
collaborations between Audiovisual Translation Studies, IT, and marketing to advance translation quality
and user experiences with localized audiovisual products.
Key words: audiovisual translation, user interface, streaming services, paratextuality, epitext, peritext.
ОЛЕКСАНДР ФІНКЕЛЬ І СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПЕРЕКЛАДОЗНАВСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Шмігер Тарас
Published: December 2024

The paper is a tribute to Oleksandr Finkel’s signifi cant role in establishing Ukrainian translation studies
as an independent academic discipline. Finkel’s pioneering work introduced a methodological approach to
analysing linguistic aspects of translation, marking him as one of the early adopters of this approach. As a
leading scholar based in Kharkiv, he produced the research in Ukraine which had a ripple eff ect throughout the
Soviet Union and beyond. Finkel’s extensive exploration of translation as a scholarly pursuit aimed at creating
a distinct academic fi eld within Ukrainian academia utilizing a burgeoning linguostylistic methodology.
Drawing primarily from Finkel’s published works and manuscripts, the paper organizes his perspectives
around the core areas of translation studies: theory, criticism, and pedagogy. His application of linguostylistics
delves deep into fundamental translation phenomena such as equivalence, text types, translation multiplicity,
the translator’s role, intertextuality, and textual dynamics.
In the framework of George Steiner’s classifi cation of translation studies periods, Finkel’s ideas align
most closely with the third period, characterized by a linguistic approach to translation theory. Early on, he
interconnects translation with stylistics and linguistics, later evolving into linguostylistics. Key inquiries
in his work include the nature of translation, the smallest unit of translation, the linguistic structure of text
elements like words and sentences, and how linguistic elements shape historical cultural realities.
Key words: translation theory, equivalence, text types, translation quality assessment, translation
didactics.
Penggunaan Media Papan Hitung dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa di SDN Tarikolot 4
Authors: Nurisma Diva Syakira , Sya Mega Febriani , Syahrin Naira , Fauzia Syifa
Published: December 2024

Keaktifan memiliki peran krusial dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, yang dimana pembelajaran dapat dikatakan berhasil apabila siswa dapat terlibat aktif dalam setiap prosesnya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui demonstrasi, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya penggunaan media papan hitung pintar ini keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran semakin meningkat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini media pembelajaran papan hitung dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa, hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan benda konkret.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Arab Berbasis Standar CEFR
Authors: Arifin Akbar Syamsul
Published: December 2024

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) adalah salah satu kerangka internasional yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing. CEFR dapat membantu pengajar dalam menentukan kurikulum, levelisasi kemahiran berbahasa dan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa. CEFR telah digunakan dalam pembelajaran berbagai bahasa asing, salah satunya adalah bahasa Arab. Namun demikian, kerangka tersebut masih belum banyak digunakan bahkan belum begitu dikenal oleh banyak institusi pendidikan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya sosialiasi dan pelatihan terkait kerangka CEFR. Mitra pengabdian yang dipilih adalah Yayasan Rumah Ilmu dan Bahasa Demak, Jawa Tengah. Lembaga tersebut berfokus pada pembelajaran bahasa asing, khususnya Arab dan Inggris dan telah menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai institusi pendidikan di Jawa Tengah. Dengan melihat peran penting yayasan tersebut, pelatihan penyusunan bahan ajar bahasa Arab berbasis CEFR menjadi hal yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan bidang pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Tengah. Metode pengabdian dimulai dengan survei lokasi supaya pengabdi bisa melakukan analisis masalah. Kemudian hasil diskusi dengan direktur lembaga dirumuskan menjadi sebuah desain pengabdian beserta dengan solusi masalahnya. Sedangkan hasil pengabdian ini adalah bahan ajar berbasis CEFR yang digunakan  oleh Yayasan Rumah Ilmu dan Bahasa.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Mengelola Kelas
Authors: Pebrianti Lisania
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan kemampuan guru dalam menciptakan serta menjaga kondisi pembelajaran yang optimal, serta mengatasi gangguan yang mungkin muncul dalam proses pengajaran. Pengelolaan kelas merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab utama seorang pendidik yang selalu diperlukan. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi dalam mengelola kelas. dilaksanakan di Desa Tajur Kecamatan Citeurep pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2023. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan beberapa langkah, yang meliputi: melakukan observasi serta mengkomunikasikan rencana kerjasama kepada mitra, dalam hal ini adalah SDN Tajur 02. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan PTK dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk guru terutama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang mengelola media pembelajaran dan meningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pengelolaan kelas. Kemudian hasil dari pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan, guru memahami bagaimana peran guru dalam mengelola kelas, guru memahami tentang mengelola media pembelajaran sesuai karakteristik peserta didik , guru memahami perannya sebagai fasilitator dilingkungan sekolah, dan guru mendapatkan ilmu bagaimana caranya menata ruang kelas.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Terasi Udang pada Rumah Produksi Sukapura - Cirebon
Authors: Arum Sukma Ayu Candra , Fajriyah Imagin Khusnul , Yani Sri , Roviati Evi
Published: December 2024

Terasi udang merupakan produk olahan laut yang signifikan dalam industri makanan Indonesia, terutama di rumah produksi Sukapura, Kota Cirebon. Meskipun terasi udang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, penelitian tentang pengaruh waktu penyimpanan terhadap kualitasnya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah pengetahuan tersebut dengan mengamati perubahan kualitas terasi udang selama periode penyimpanan. Faktor-faktor seperti pH, aktivitas mikroba, dan komposisi kimia terasi akan dianalisis untuk memahami perubahan yang terjadi selama penyimpanan. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi industri makanan lokal, khususnya rumah produksi Sukapura, dalam meningkatkan praktik penyimpanan dan mempertahankan kualitas produk terasi udang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pemahaman ilmiah tentang terasi udang, tetapi juga mendukung upaya untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan dan kepuasan konsumen secara keseluruhan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Terintegrasi E-Commerce untuk Mendukung Ketertelusuran Halal (Halal Traceability) pada UMKM Bakery
Authors: Hermawan Deni , Ginantaka Aditia , Maruf Amar
Published: December 2024

UKM Bakery merupakan industri makanan yang harus menjamin keamanan dan jaminan mutu pangan, karena meningkatnya kesadaran konsumen. Serta sistem informasi manajemen berkembang sangat cepat dengan pembelian aplikasi e-commerce. Dengan mencatat data secara manual dapat menyulitkan dalam penyesuaian data produksi. Sehingga UKM dituntut untuk memiliki data lengkap menggunakan software. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bisnis proses, mendesain komponen software, dan dilakukan verifikasi dan validasi performa software. Penelitian menggunakan metode SDLC(System Development Life Cycle) dengan tahapan identifikasi komponen, analisis bisnis proses, perancangan sistem, serta verifikasi dan validasi. Identifikasi komponen pada UKM Bogorroti pencatatan bahan baku pada saat dibeli, disimpan, diproduksi dengan menggunakan manual log book. Analisis kebutuhan menggunakan 3 stakeholder yaitu admin, operator produksi, dan operator gudang. Dengan merancang sistem dengan nama Halal Food Trust yang terdapat fitur registrasi untuk 3 stakeholder, dashboard untuk pelacakan bahan sesuai tanggal produksi dan untuk detail bahan lainnya. Persediaan bahan yang terdapat, supplier dan operator telah tervalidasi sistem bisa digunakan.
Aneka Olahan Produk Pangan dari Rempah Pala (Myristica fragrans houtt) yang Memiliki Nilai Ekonomis dan Multiguna
Authors: Iznilillah Wilna , Jumiono Aji
Published: December 2024

Buah pala adalah salah satu jenis rempah-rempah yang terkenal dan digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan masakan. Pala merupakan salah satu rempah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan multiguna, karena setiap bagian dari pala mulai dari daging, biji, hingga tempurung pala dapat dimanfaatkan untuk industri makanan, minuman maupun kosmetika. Rempah  pala selain berguna untuk bahan tambahan masakan tetpi juga berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi berbagai produk pangan, antara lain dapat diproses menjadi manisan pala, sirup pala, selai pala, selai lembar pala, permen keras atau hard candy pala, permen jelly pala atau jelly candy pala, dodol pala, serta mengandung minyak atsiri pala dan Oleoresin. Oleoresin biji pala dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu masak, komponen penyusun parfum, kosmetika dan sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan.
The Effect Of Human Resource Quality On Employee Performance
Authors: Pratidina Ginung , Susanto Chaerunnisa Zoe , Tri Ramdani Faisal , Wahyudin Cecep , Rahmawati Rita
Published: December 2024

In carrying out its duties, Bawaslu faces several problems related to employee performance, namely problems in terms of lack of employees in carrying out supervision or handling violations, discipline in using the daily uniforms of employees, coaching and improving employees, and the management system. This has an impact on the low assessment of the performance of the employees they provide. Improving optimal, effective, and efficient employee performance at work is the main goal of human resource quality. However, basically, a shortage of human resources can lead to obstacles or failures in completing tasks and achieving goals. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between employee performance at the Bogor Regency General Election Supervisory Agency and the quality of human resources. The method used is quantitative associative by involving all employees, namely 18 respondents as a sample. Observations, interviews, and questionnaires were used to collect data. applied the Spearman rank correlation analysis method to data analysis. The results of this research can indicate that improving the quality of human resources can maximize employee performance. The correlation coefficient obtained of 0.830 shows that a strong and positive relationship was found between employee performance and the quality of human resources. The results of the correlation coefficient also show the same direction. This means that worker performance will increase along with the increase in the quality of human resources. Thus, this can show how effective and efficient Bawaslu employees are in carrying out their duties despite having heavy demands and a shortage of human resources.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Student Facts
Authors: Sesrita Afridha , Asep Supena  , Totok Bintoro
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to analyze facts related to ADHD students through international publication trends based on the Scopus database with publishers Springer, Taylor, Elsevier, and Hindawi. This study used a systematic literature review method with a qualitative approach. Studies have shown a gap between knowledge of early warning signs of ADHD and effective preventive interventions. Early interventions, such as behavioral training, are effective in reducing ADHD symptoms and improving some aspects of executive function. In addition, exposure to psychosocial stress, nutritional stress, immunological stress, and organic pollutants during early development may increase the risk of ADHD. Several treatment strategies, including the use of psychostimulants and psychosocial interventions, are effective in reducing ADHD symptoms. Factors such as age, disorder severity, and underlying health conditions should be considered when selecting a treatment, with periodic evaluations to monitor response to treatment and possible side effects.
Strategies for the Role of Parents and Teachers in Motivating Student Learning
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Latif Latif
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of the role of parents and teachers in motivating student learning. The author raised this title because there are several students in class IV SDN 010 Barngan who still have low learning motivation. This can be seen from the lack of concentration of students to pay attention to the teacher during learning activities. The type of research used is research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collected from interviews with parents and teachers, observation and documentation. This research uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion drawing.  The results showed that there are 3 strategies carried out by parents in motivating student learning, namely giving praise, giving gifts and punishment. Meanwhile, there are 3 teacher strategies carried out, namely using appropriate learning methods, as a motivator and good classroom manager.
Efforts to Improve Science Learning Outcomes Using Flashcard Learning Media and Jellyfish Hunting Games
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Nurhayati Isnaini , Gunadi Gugun
Published: December 2024

The low learning outcomes of students at SDN Rangga Mekar are different from the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) of Elementary School, so research needs to be conducted. This study aims to discover how using flashcard learning media and jellyfish hunting games improves science learning outcomes at SDN Rangga Mekar in theme two, subthemes 3 of the material "Maintaining the Health of Human Respiratory Organs." The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), using the Kemmis MC Taggart model through four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research respondents comprised 26 students in grades V-B at SDN Rangga Mekar, South Bogor District, West Java Province. The success indicator of this study is 80%, with 26 students in grades V-B who have a score above KKM or have a minimum score of 70. The results of the study showed that the data obtained from the pre-cycle was as many as 13 students (50%) who achieved KKM, the first cycle showed completeness data as many as 19 students (73%) achieved KKM, and in the second cycle obtained data on 24 students (92%) who achieved KKM. There was an increase of 23% for pre-cycle results to cycle I, from cycle I to cycle II by 19%, and by 42% from pre-cycle to cycle II. Based on this, flashcard learning media and jellyfish hunting games can improve science learning outcomes in class V-B SDN Rangga Mekar.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka : Studi Kasus di SDN Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Priyatno Agus , Maryani Novi , Ramadhan Putri , Saputri Tia , Aprilda Risma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi adanya kebijakan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Sekolah Penggerak dan jalur mandiri yang berdampak pada praktik implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tahapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, kegiatan asesmen, kendala yang dihadapi di satuan pendidikan SD. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus. Data diambil melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Analisis data dengan model Miles & Huberman. penelitian menyimpulkan: 1) tahapan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan di tiga SD Negeri berbeda sesuai dengan kategori sekolah. Bagi SDN yang tergolong Sekolah Penggerak yaitu SDN Sukaati, persiapan implementasi diawali dengan intervensi pelatihan. Sebaliknya satuan pendidikan yang menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka melalui jalur mandiri, yaitu SDN Srogol 02, dan SDN Sampay 01 tidak diberikan intervensi; 2) Asesmen dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar meliputi asesmen diagnostik, formatif, dan sumatif; 3) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka terkait dengan SDM guru dan fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran
AÇÕES DE ACOMPANHAMENTO DOS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Balbino da Silva Sergio , Nascimento Camila Priscila Abdias , Talita Adriano da Silva Heloiza , Yasmine Bezerra e Silva Sandy , Simone Galvão Pinto Érika
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre ações realizadas durante o acompanhamento dos casos de tuberculose por profissionais de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais e na literatura cinzenta, segundo as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma descritiva. Resultados: Foram incluídos 46 estudos que evidenciaram ações de acompanhamento dos casos de tuberculose: educação em saúde, busca ativa dos sintomáticos, tratamento diretamente observado, consulta de enfermagem e sistema de referência e contrarreferência. Os estudos elucidaram as ações que os profissionais de saúde realizam durante o acompanhamento dos casos de tuberculose na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão: Tornou-se visível o conhecimento sobre essa temática no intuito de fornecer informações que possam direcionar a atenção e prática de gestores e profissionais de saúde em relação ao acompanhamento dos casos de tuberculose.
Effects of Preparation Conditions on Performance of PES:PEG Flat Sheet Membrane for MG Dye Separation
Authors: Abed Ihal A. , Hussein Basma I.
Published: December 2024

This study deals with the morphology and performance properties of a novel thin flat sheet ultrafiltration membrane; Malachite Green (MG) dye filtration behavior was evaluated in the cross-flow filtration system. The prepared membranes included the incorporation of 16 wt. % of polyether sulfone (PES)/DMF and 5 wt.% of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) via the phase inversion process. Adding PEG decreased the internal concentration polarization, improved the membrane hydrophilicity, changed pore morphologies, and enhanced membrane performance. The SEM and AFM tests were used to characterize the composition and structure of the membrane. With different casting conditions, the membrane shape changed. The effect of membrane thickness (100, 150, and 200) µm and coagulation bath properties temperature (15, 25, and 35) °C and composition DMF (10, 20, 30 %) in water on the fabricated membrane were investigated. To evaluate the membrane filtration performance, the fabricated membranes were applied in an ultrafiltration system to treat Malachite Green dye solution at a concentration of (10 ppm) as a model pollutant. Based on the obtained results, the ideal membrane parameters were150 µm in thickness, 35°C in temperature, and 10% in composition DMF; the removal efficiency was observed to be (94.5%, 93%, and 99.5%) while the permeate flux (45, 35 and 30) LMH, respectively.
Advancing Sugarcane Farm Management Through NDVI-Based Color Mapping and Drone Imaging
Authors: Pawar Meenakshi. M. , Pawar Mukund. M. , Pawar Pranav M. , Deshmukh Bhagyashri M.
Published: December 2024

Precision agriculture has emerged as a key strategy for boosting crop productivity and optimizing resource use. This study leverages advanced imaging and machine learning to enhance the management of sugarcane farms. Using drones, high-resolution RGB images of sugarcane fields are captured and transformed into multispectral images through a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), revealing critical spectral data for plant health assessment. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is derived from these multispectral images and serves as a vital measure of vegetation health. This NDVI data, combined with farmer-reported yield information, creates a comprehensive dataset linking NDVI values to actual crop yields. To predict sugarcane yield from NDVI values, we trained a feedforward neural network on this integrated dataset. The proposed method not only enhances prediction accuracy but also provides valuable insights into the connection between NDVI metrics and crop performance. The model was validated using individual field images, enabling precise yield predictions for different field sections. This study highlights the effectiveness of integrating drone imagery, machine learning, and remote sensing in precision agriculture. The combination of NDVI data with yield information provides a robust tool for optimizing sugarcane production, improving farm management decisions, and advancing agricultural sustainability.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Matematika Berbasis integrasi PbL-STEM pada Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Tika Neni Widias , Rahayu Wardani , Hidajat Flavia Aurelia
Published: December 2024

Pergantian kurikulum sekolah menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar menuntut guru untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam merancang modul ajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul ajar dengan kategori valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap pengembangan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development,  Implementation and Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Yadika 13 Tambun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis  data dalam aspek kevalidan yang diperoleh dari para ahli dengan kategori sangat valid. Nilai I-CVI pada validitas dari ahli  materi sebesar 1, validitas dari ahli media sebesar 0,935 dan validitas dari ahli bahasa sebesar 1. Sehingga modul ajar dikatakan sangat valid. Aspek kepraktisan diperoleh dari respon 28 siswa terhadap modul ajar dengan presentase 97% yang memilik kategori sangat praktis. Pengujian keefektifan modul ajar diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan skor N-Gain terhadap kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai sig. 0,000  yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan modul ajar PBL-STEM lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
DAMPAK MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING BERBANTUAN MATH CITY MAPS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Widyasari Nurbaiti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya mempelajari geometri yang membutuhkan kemampuan spasial. Akan tetapi berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya kemampuan spasial siswa masih rendah dalam belajar geometri. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat oleh guru dan belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran teknologi secara maksimal. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan spasial antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berbantuan Math City Maps dengan yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan jenis metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest-control group design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan spasial siswa. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dampak model contextual teaching and learning berbantuan math city maps terhadap kemampuan spasial siswa
Dynamics and modification of the ideological discourse of online radical Salafi communities
Authors: Chudinov S. I.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problem of the discursive representation of online Salafi communities in Russian social networks, which comes as a seldom-studied but rather relevant issue. Despite the increasing restrictions in the Russian-speaking Internet regarding extremist materials and radical content, radical Salafi communities have adapted their discourse and managed to maintain their presence on social networks.

   The purpose of the study is to identify the most active radical Salafi communities on VKontakte and to find out modifi cation of Salafi discourse during the period between the 2023 and 2024 compared with the results of the previous research.

   The empirical base of the study is represented with the data (posts and network metrics reflecting the popularity of the content) from almost two dozen online communities. The study classifies Salafi communities into three types according to the degree of content radicalism. It discovers the main characteristic narratives and diff erences in the Salafi communities’ discourse.
Theological degrees in the framework of the Russian legislation and confessional norms
Authors: Egorov S. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the issue of how theological degrees are regulated by Russian law and confessional norms. The study is based on a systematic analysis of federal regulatory and legal acts, internal regulations of Orthodox, Islamic and Protestant religious organisations, local regulatory acts of educational and scientifi c organisations conducting theological scientific attestation, as well as documents and materials of dissertation defences in confessional dissertation councils. The study of the source base allowed to determine the specific features of the theological attestation systems, as well as to identify its similarities with the state system, primarily with the work of educational and scientific organisations, which received the right to independently award the state academic degrees. The requirements for applicants for theological degrees are virtually identical to their state analogues, and in some cases exceed it. Nevertheless, up to the present, serious inequalities remain between the holders of the state academic degrees and theological degrees. The latter are granted limited academic and professional rights, even though the rules and practices for awarding theological degrees are similar in most respects to the state academic attestation.
RezQ - A Drowning Detection System with Real Time Alerting and Location Tracking
Authors: Mandala Ishaan
Published: December 2024

Drowning is a global health crisis and is a leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide. A solution is urgently needed to save people's lives at the pool and beach. Currently, there is no low-cost, efficient method to optimize rescue operations for drowning. 
RezQ is a wristband that detects drowning based on heart rate and depth and automatically contacts rescue services, bystanders, and the user’s family. It provides rescue services with live information on the user’s location, vital signs, and pre-existing medical conditions. This project aims to evaluate RezQ's performance and determine whether it can be implemented on a large scale for high-risk swimmers.
The effectiveness of this device will be measured through a test to see if the device is providing all the necessary information to the rescue services and contacting the correct people and if the cost is reasonably low. The accuracy will be tested using an ML model that simulates 10,000  random depth and heart rate graphs, and RezQ will identify data as drowning or not drowning.
Using five different ML Models (KNN, CNN, XGB, Decision Tree, and Random Forest), RezQ had the best results using the XGB model with R^2 values around 85%. RezQ costs $30, accessible to roughly 78% of Americans. RezQ provided the necessary information to the rescue services, bystanders, and the user’s family. This proves that RezQ is optimal for preventing drowning in beaches and pools.
Bridging the gap through a literature review on enhancing anonymization techniques for seamless integration within the IoMT ecosystem.
Authors: Singh Thakur Yuvraj , Singh Aaditya , Shukla Aakash , Singh Akash , Sahu Ayush , Khandelwal Tushar
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Medical Things refers to a revolutionary change that interconnects medical devices and systems, enhancing the care being delivered to patients and improves the operational efficiency of these medical systems. However, integrating IoMT also opens some major challenges regarding data security and privacy. Therefore, a robust anonymization method must be developed to shield sensitive health information. This literature survey reviews the existing anonymisation techniques: k-anonymity, differential privacy, and data perturbation, which include their strengths and weaknesses to IoMT. Some significant challenges include scalability, as well as the real-time analysis of the data, whereas the standardization of such methodologies is required. There are even more advanced techniques like Homomorphic Encryption as well as Federated Learning that will help in upgradation in privacy protection. Recommendations for future research suggest hybrid approaches, interdisciplinary collaboration, and establishment of frameworks that will facilitate the effective implementation of anonymization techniques across diverse IoMT applications. Addressing these critical areas, this paper will contribute to the ongoing discourse on enhancing data privacy and security in the rapidly evolving landscape of IoMT.
Attention Directs Actions in Visual Foraging
Authors: Tünnermann Jan , Schubö Anna
Published: December 2024

Visual foraging tasks, where participants collect items by touching or clicking on them, havebecome popular for investigating visual search. They probe selective attention in multi-targetcontexts through naturalistic goal-directed actions, unlike the button presses used in many otherparadigms. Despite their potential, such tasks had not been used to examine the interplay ofattention and goal-directed actions until now, even though this topic has been extensively studiedwith other paradigms and has significant implications for understanding human visual behavior inthe real world. In this study, we applied the visual foraging paradigm to address this gap. We foundthat attentional prioritization of one part in a two-part compound object is accompanied by a motorbias in the collecting action (stylus tap) toward the prioritized part. This bias combines with motorprecision demands, such as aiming for stable contact points. Our findings show that actionplanning not only modulates the attentional landscape at large but also that attentional asymmetries(e.g., prioritizing one object part) feedback into the motor system, combining with motoric factorsto refine goal-directed actions
The bigger the better? – The role of pupil size in predicting threat-detection
Authors: Olma Joshua , Shalgy Shulamit , Gabay Shai
Published: December 2024

Studies show that cognitive activities are reflected by certain pupillary responses, where increased arousal and cognitive effort are typically accompanied by greater pupil dilation. This pupillary response is usually amplified upon presentation of negative or threatening stimuli. Yet, there is a lack of literature describing the opposite relationship, i.e., pupil size being a predictor of efficient threat-detection abilities rather than a criterion. In a lab experiment, we investigated whether pupil size predicted response time and decision in a computer-based visual search task. Subjects were presented with real-life images of different people holding various objects and were asked to indicate the presence or absence of a black handgun in the stimulus material. The analyses showed that larger pupil sizes during the fixation period were a valid predictor of shorter response times after stimulus onset as was the number of trials completed and experience with guns. Pupil size was not associated with the subjects’ decisions. We believe that the link between pupil dilation and increased cognitive effort and engagement accounts for the results and discuss the implications for successful threat-detection.
Differentiating the Roles of Major Environmental Risk Dimensions in Predicting Early Adolescent Substance Use Initiation
Authors: Jung Ha Rim , Paige Katie J. , McCurry Katherine , Kardan Omid , Weigard Alexander Samuel
Published: December 2024

Early environmental adversity has lasting implications for multiple psychosocial outcomes, including externalizing psychopathology and substance use initiation. Little prior research has taken a multidimensional approach to conceptualizing environmental adversity, its relationship to externalizing psychopathology, and how together they may predict substance use initiation. This study examined how dimensional measures of financial hardship, neighborhood disadvantage, family conflict, and cumulative trauma predicted Substance Use Initiation (SUI) by age 15 in a subsample of substance use naive individuals from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (N = 3,811). SUI was defined as a single dose or more of any substance (alcohol, nicotine/tobacco, cannabis, other illicit substances, etc.) and was coded as a dichotomous categorical variable. An Exploratory Factor Analysis was conducted to create latent variables of family conflict, economic deprivation, and neighborhood disadvantage. A sum score of adverse events from the KSADS PTSD scale was used to measure trauma. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine whether measures of environmental adversity predicted SUI, and test whether symptoms of psychopathology mediated that association. After controlling for sex and age, only economic deprivation at the family level and externalizing symptoms were significant predictors of SUI. Our results also supported an indirect mediation pathway in which family conflict impacted SUI indirectly through its association with externalizing symptoms. These findings may help improve public health efforts for substance use prevention by identifying environmental pathways to adolescent SUI.
Developing Personalized Algorithms for Sensing Mental Health Symptoms in Daily Life
Authors: Timmons Adela , Tutul Abdullah Aman , Avramidis Kleanthis , jduong@utexas.edu  , Carta Kayla , Walters Sierra , Jumonville Grace , Carrasco Alyssa , Freitag Gabrielle , Romero Daniela , Ahle Matthew , Comer Jonathan S. , Narayanan Shrikanth , chaspari Theodora
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and pervasive computing offers new ways to sense mental health symptoms and deliver real-time interventions via mobile devices. This study explores personalized versus generalized machine learning models for detecting individual and family mental health symptoms using data from smartphones and smartwatches collected on the Colliga app. Over 60 days, data from 35 families resulted in approximately 14 million data points from 52 data streams. Findings showed that the personalized models outperformed the generalized models. Model performance varied significantly based on individual factors and symptom profiles, highlighting the need for tailored approaches. These results suggest that successful implementation of passive sensing AI technologies for mental health interventions requires considering each user’s unique characteristics. Further research is needed to refine the models, address data stream heterogeneity, and develop scalable systems for effective personalized mental health interventions.
A cross-cultural examination of bi-directional mentalising in autistic and non-autistic adults
Authors: Schuster Bianca , Okamoto Yuko , Takahashi Toru , Kurihara Yuto , Keating Connor Tom , Cook Jennifer , Kosaka Hirotaka , Ide Masakazu , Naruse Hiroaki , Kraaijkamp Carmen , Osu Rieko
Published: December 2024

So-called ‘mismatch accounts’ propose that, rather than arising from a socio-cognitive deficit present in autistic people, mentalising difficulties are the product of a mismatch in neurotype between interaction partners. Although this idea has grown in popularity over the recent years, there is currently only limited empirical evidence to support mismatch theories. Moreover, the social model of disability such theories are grounded in demands a culturally situated view of social interaction, yet research on mentalising and/or autism is largely biased towards western countries, with little knowledge on how successful mentalising is defined differently, and how tools to assess socio-cognitive ability compare, across cultures. Using a widely employed mentalising task, the current study investigated and compared the bi-directional mentalising performance of British and Japanese autistic and non-autistic adults and assessed observer-agent kinematic similarity as a potential dimension along which mismatches may occur between neurotypes. Participants were asked to depict various mental state- and action-based interactions by moving two triangles across a touch-screen device, before viewing and interpreting stimuli generated by other participants. In the UK sample, our results replicate a seminal prior study in showing poorer mentalising abilities in non-autistic adults for animations generated by the autistic group. Crucially, the same pattern did not emerge in the Japanese sample, where there were no mentalising differences between the two groups. Limitations of the current study include that efforts to match all samples within and across cultures in terms of IQ, gender and age were not successful for all comparisons, but control analyses suggest this did not affect our results. Furthermore, any performance differences were found for both the mental state- and action-based conditions, mirroring prior work and raising questions about the domain-specificity of the employed task. Our results add support for a paradigm shift in the autism literature, moving beyond deficit-based models and towards acknowledging the inherently relational nature of social interaction. We further discuss how our findings suggest limited cultural transferability of common socio-cognitive measures rather than superior mentalising abilities in Japanese autistic adults, underscoring the need for more cross-cultural research and the development of culturally sensitive scientific and diagnostic tools.
More than Justifications. An analysis of information needs in explanations and motivations to disable personalization.
Authors: Resendez Valeria , Kieslich Kimon , Helberger Natali , de Vreese Claes
Published: December 2024

There is consensus that algorithmic news recommenders should be explainable to inform news readers of potential risks. However, debates continue over which information users need and which stakeholders should access this information. As the debate continues, researchers also call for more control over algorithmic news recommenders' systems, for example by turning off personalized recommendations. Despite this call, it is unclear the extent to which news readers will use this feature. To add nuance to the discussion, we analyzed 586 responses to two open-ended questions: I) what information needs to contribute to trustworthiness perceptions of new recommendations, and ii) whether people want the ability to turn off personalization. Our results indicate that most participants found knowing the sources of news items important for trusting a recommendation system. Additionally, more than half of the participants were inclined to disable personalization. The most common reasons to turn off personalization included concerns about bias or filter bubbles and a preference to consume generalized news. These findings suggest that news readers have different information needs for explanations when interacting with an algorithmic news recommender and that many news readers prefer to disable the usage of personalized news recommendations.
Bedeutung der Schulleitung beim Aufbau eines schulischen Gesundheitsmanagements im Programm „Gesund Leben Lernen“
Authors: Kreie Jan , Abeling Insa
Published: December 2024

Das Programm „Gesund Leben Lernen“ hat zum Ziel, gesundheits- und persönlichkeitsfördernde Arbeits- und Lernbedingungen in der Schule zu schaffen. Schule soll sich so zur gesunden Lebenswelt für alle in ihr Arbeitenden und Lernenden entwickeln. Aufgrund der zentralen Bedeutung der Schulleitung für die gesundheitsförderliche Entwicklung der Schule stehen Schulleitungen während der zweijährigen Teilnahme am Programm „Gesund Leben Lernen“ unterschiedliche Angebote, auf die im Bericht näher eingegangen wird, zur Verfügung.
Peningkatan Keamanan dan Privasi Aplikasi Website DNA Sequencing Menggunakan Enkripsi AES 256 dan Query Parameterization
Authors: Firdaus Diash , Dafy Muhammad Zufar
Published: December 2024

Data DNA Sequencing merupakan informasi yang sangat sensitif dan esensial dalam berbagai aplikasi biomedis, termasuk penelitian genetika, diagnosis penyakit, dan pengembangan terapi medis. Keamanan dan privasi data ini menjadi sangat penting untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dan kebocoran informasi yang dapat berdampak serius pada individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan privasi pada aplikasi website DNA Sequencing melalui implementasi enkripsi AES-256 dan query parameterization. Enkripsi AES-256 digunakan untuk mengenkripsi data DNA sensitif sebelum disimpan dalam basis data, memastikan bahwa data tersebut terlindungi dari akses tidak sah dan kebocoran informasi. Selain itu, query parameterization diterapkan untuk melindungi aplikasi dari serangan injeksi SQL dengan memisahkan data dari pernyataan SQL, sehingga mencegah eksekusi perintah yang tidak diinginkan akibat input pengguna yang berbahaya. Hasil dari implementasi ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keamanan dan privasi aplikasi web DNA Sequencing. Data yang dienkripsi menjadi tidak dapat dibaca tanpa kunci dekripsi yang sesuai, dan query parameterization mencegah eksploitasi melalui injeksi SQL. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi web yang aman, khususnya dalam konteks aplikasi biomedis yang menangani data sensitif seperti DNA. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut meliputi eksplorasi metode enkripsi dan teknik keamanan tambahan serta pelaksanaan audit keamanan berkala dan pengujian penetrasi untuk memastikan sistem tetap terlindungi dari ancaman yang terus berkembang. Dengan demikian, penerapan enkripsi AES-256 dan query parameterization terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan privasi aplikasi web DNA Sequencing.
Optimasi Pengolahan Data Melalui Implementasi Model Extreme Programming Pada Monitoring Overtime Information System
Authors: Apriliah Widya , Sopandi Robi , Tabrani Muhamad , Suhardi Suhardi , Susilo Budi
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah produksi dari customer sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan para karyawan nya untuk lembur agar menyelesaikan produksi untuk mencapai target yang sesuai, oleh karena itu perusahaan mempunyai tuntutan terhadap efisiensi dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan waktu kerja karyawan, sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan sistem yang dapat secara efektif memantau dan mengelola data lembur karyawan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembayaran insentif dan gaji kepada karyawan. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mendata Overtime karyawan tanpa adanya kesalahan Penerapan XP sebagai metodologi dalam perancangan sistem informasi memungkinkan pengembang untuk bekerja secara iteratif dan kolaboratif, serta merespons perubahan kebutuhan pengguna dengan cepat, model Extreme Programming efektif dalam merancang sistem informasi yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan bisnis, khususnya dalam pengolahan data overtime. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini membuat monitoring overtime information system yang berbasis web dengan diharapkan dapat mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan pada saat input data sampai pembuatan report overtime dan terciptanya sistem penyajian informasi data transaksi secara cepat dan tepat.