bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined impact of Marangoni convection and thermophoretic particle deposition on chemically reactive transport of nanofluid flow over a stretching surface
Authors: Madhukesh Javali Kotresh , Mansir Ibrahim B. , Prasannakumara Ballajja Chandrappa , Khan Muhammad Ijaz , Alharbi Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. , Abdelrahman Anas , Khan Muhammad , Ramesh Gosikere Kenchappa , El-Sayed Ahmed Ahmed
Published: June 2022

The impact of Marangoni convection has noteworthy applications in nanotechnology, atomic reactor, silicon wafers, semiconductor processing, soap films, materials sciences, thin-film stretching, crystal growth, and melting and welding processes. On the other hand, thermophoretic particle deposition (TPD) has a significant application in building ventilation systems, crushed coal burners, thermal exchangers, and air cleaners. Inspired by these applications, the present work mainly concentrates on the Marangoni convection flow of Al2O3/water-based nanofluid over a stretching sheet in a porous medium with TPD in the presence of Newtonian heating. Additionally, heat absorption/generation in energy expression is considered. A suitable similarity variable is applied to simplify the partial differential equations into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Furthermore, Runge Kutta Fehlberg fourth fifth order method along with the shooting technique is implemented to solve the reduced ODEs. Furthermore, mathematical computational software helps to acquire a numerical solution. The velocity of nanofluid increases for enhancement of Marangoni number and diminishes for porosity parameter. The heat absorption/generation parameter improves thermal dispersion in both common wall temperature and Newtonian heating cases. For the upgradation in the thermophoretic parameter, the concentration decreases and the rate of mass transfer increases. The rate of heat transfer increases as the heat source parameter grows and decreases as the heat sink parameter decreases. In all of the profiles, nanofluid outperforms viscous fluid.
Characterization and tribology performance of polyaniline-coated nanodiamond lubricant additives
Authors: Huang Ruoxuan , Han Shinan , Zhang Tianchi , Wang Zichun , Kostyantyn Grinkevych , Chen Xiangnan , Xu Jiujun
Published: June 2022

The polyaniline (PANi)-coated nanodiamond (ND) composites were fabricated by the in situ polymerization process and dispersed in base oil as nanolubricant additives by ultrasonic-assisted dispersion. The morphology and microstructures of the nanocomposites were characterized. The in-house developed reciprocating tribo-device was utilized to conduct the tribological tests. An actual CrN piston ring–nitriding cylinder liner friction pair used in the diesel engine was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed nanolubricant additives. The wear tests were conducted under conditions that were close to the actual work condition of the selected friction pair. Furthermore, the anti-scuffing performance was also investigated and the associated mechanisms were analyzed. The results show the polymerization process inhibited the agglomeration of the NDs that were well dispersed in the PANi matrix. The stable hydrogen bonding interactions and the surface confinement effect promote the dispersion of the nanocomposites in organic base oil effectively. The developed additive can improve the friction and wear performance of the ring–cylinder liner friction pair by 12–19 and 15–24%, respectively, compared with the base oil. With the increase of temperature, the effectiveness of the nanolubricant additives is enhanced. Under the oil-starved condition, the friction pairs lubricated with PANi/ND lubricants can sustain a longer stable period with a lower friction force, and the anti-scuffing time is almost three times longer. Concerning the overall tribological performance, the optimal content of the PANi/ND additive in base oil is 2 wt%.
Phenotyping cowpea accessions at the seedling stage for drought tolerance in controlled environments
Authors: Nkomo Gabriel V. , Sedibe Moosa M. , Mofokeng Maletsema A.
Published: June 2022

One of the most important screening techniques used in cowpea selection for drought tolerance is screening at the seedling stage. The objective of this study was to phenotype 60 cowpea genotypes for seedling drought tolerance in screen houses (glasshouse and greenhouse). Principal component analysis revealed that of the 14 variables, the first 4 expressed more than 1 eigenvalue. Data showed that PC1, PC2, and PC3 contributed 39.3, 15.2, and 10%, respectively, with 64.68% total variation. A PCA plot and biplot showed that the number of pods (NP), seeds per pod (SP), survival count (SC), pod weight (PWT), and stem wilting in week 1 (WWK1) had the most significant contributions to genetic variability to drought tolerance and to yield after stress imposition based on the PCA, biplot, and cluster plot, the accessions IT 07-292-10, IT 07-274-2-9, IT90K-59, 835-911, RV 343, and IT 95K-2017-15 had the maximum variability in terms of NP, SP, SC, PWT, and WWK1 after drought imposition. Cowpea accessions 835-911, IT 07-292-10, RV 344, Kangorongondo, and IT 90K-59 were the major individuals that contributed mainly to domain information model (DIM) 1 and 2. The accessions that contributed the least were IT 89KD288, Chibundi mavara, and TVU12746. Thirty-six cowpea accessions from both screen houses were tolerant to drought, 15 were moderately tolerant, while 23 were susceptible. The findings of the study provided a useful tool for screening and determining drought-tolerant and susceptible accessions at the seedling stage.
Social complexity and core-periphery relationships in an Andean Formative ceremonial centre: domestic occupation at Chavín de Huántar
Authors: Mesia-Montenegro Christian
Published: June 2022

The site of Chavín de Huántar, Peru, lies at the heart of developing social complexity in the Andean Formative period. The archaeological contexts on the site's immediate periphery are assessed to investigate the nature of occupation, activities practised, and relationships between the area's inhabitants and Chavín's ceremonial centre. The peripheral Wacheqsa sector, which began as a modest, domestic occupation in the second millennium BC, was reconfiguredc. 800 cal BC into a more substantial settlement, perhaps inhabited by craftspeople producing artefacts for the Chavín authorities. The implications of this study are relevant to wider questions regarding relationships between monumental ceremonial centres and their immediate peripheries, and the study of early socio-economic complexity.
Unusual Case of Simultaneous Acute Hepatitis and Acute Pancreatitis in a Bodybuilder
Authors: Thanage Ravi , Chandnani Sanjay , Zanwar Vinay , Jain Shubham , Jain Samit , Contractor Qais , Rathi Pravin
Published: June 2022

The use of anabolic steroids is widespread, particularly among bodybuilders. Most athletes have only a crude pharmacological knowledge regarding these drugs and warnings of steroid misuse are neglected. The illicit use of Androgenic Anabolic Steroids (AAS) to obtain an athletic, healthy looking body can lead to serious and often irreversible organ damage [1]. Anabolic steroids with 17 alpha carbon substitutions have been associated with a cholestatic injury with little hepatocellular injury. In the case of hepatoxicity and severe cholestasis the prompt withdrawal of the steroid and the administration of ursodeoxycholic acid are recommended [2]. Steroid also is known to cause acute pancreatitis which would result in acute onset abdominal pain and vomiting. Possible mechanisms for drug-induced pancreatitis include immune-mediated inflammatory response, direct cellular toxicity, arteriolar thrombosis, and metabolic effects.
Piezoelectric Characterization with Mechanical Excitation in PZT Bar with Non-Electrode Boundary Condition–K31 Mode Case
Authors: Majzoubi Maryam , Zhang Yuxuan , Hennig Eberhard , Scholehwar Timo , Uchino Kenji
Published: June 2022

We introduced an advanced piezoelectric characterization method with mechanical excitation on partial electrode samples, which can determine additional physical parameters the conventional full-electrode electrical excitation method cannot provide. A non-electrode sample with only 10% electrode at the center of a rectangular k31 piezoelectric plate has the benefits for measuring the extensive parameters directly and much precisely. In this paper, we derived first the exact analytical solutions on the partial electrode configuration, including the 10% mechanical excitation part in a partial non-electrode sample for calculating there sonance vibration mode and mechanical quality factors of the composite bar sample for obtaining the extensive elastic compliance and loss factor. The result suggests that the almost accurate values can be obtained even for a specimen with up to 40% center electrode area in the k31 mode samples. Second objective is to compare three different simulations (ATILA FEM, 6-terminal Equivalent Circuit and Analytical Solution). This mechanical excitation method has the benefit in measuring physical parameters which cannot be obtained directly from the IEEE Standard electrical excitation method. Keywords: Direct loss measurement; intensive and extensive parameters; resonance vibration mode; PZT; mechanical quality factor;
FusionWelding of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel: A Mini- Review
Authors: Zai Le , Tong Xin
Published: June 2022

High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) steel exhibits excellent tensile strength and ductility, and it also possesses good welding performance due to its low carbon equivalent. However, welding defects always inevitably appear during the fusion weldingof HSLA steel. In this paper, the previous investigations on the microstructure of the joined HSLA steel by different fusion welding processes arereviewed, and the mechanical properties of the fabricated joint are analyzed. Also, the practicability of different fusion welding processes on HSLA steel has been systematically analyzed. Finally, the prospect of the welding of HSLA steel is expected according to the research status. Keywords: High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel; Fusion Welding; Welding Defect; Microstructure; Mechanical Properties
10 Jahre Leerverkaufsverordnung
Authors: Krafft Daniel
Published: June 2022

Mit der Leerverkaufsverordnung hat der europäische Gesetzgeber im Jahre 2012 auf die unterschiedlichen nationalen Maßnahmen im Zuge der Finanzkrise 2008 reagiert. Passend zum zehnjährigen Jubiläum im Jahr 2022 veröffentlichte die ESMA einen „Final Report“ zur Leerverkaufsverordnung. Der Beitrag nimmt dies zum Anlass, die bisherige Bedeutung der Leerverkaufsverordnung für die Praxis darzulegen und die Regelungssystematik sowie die aktuellen Entwicklungen zu evaluieren.
Private Enforcement des Marktmanipulationsverbots – Haftung bei Verstößen gegen Art. 15 MAR?
Authors: Scholz Marcel
Published: June 2022

Die Neuregelung des Marktmanipulationsverbots in Art. 15, 12 MAR hat seit einigen Jahren (erneut) die Diskussion entstehen lassen, ob eine zivilrechtliche Haftung desjenigen, der gegen das Manipulationsverbot verstößt, angezeigt ist. Im deutschen Recht könnte sich eine solche Haftung primär bei einer Qualifikation von Art. 15 MAR als Schutzgesetz i. S. d. § 823 Abs. 2 BGB ergeben. Neben den Erwägungen rund um einen Individualschutz des Marktmanipulationsverbots sind jedoch zugleich auch die unionsrechtlichen Grundlagen in die Betrachtung mit einzubeziehen. Insofern stellt sich insbesondere die Frage, ob und wie sich diese in das Gesamtsystem des deutschen Deliktsrechts einfügen. Neben allgemeinen deliktsrechtlichen FragestellunFragestellungen gen sind somit zugleich das Zusammenspiel von Unionsrecht und nationalem Recht sowie die Auswirkungen des Unionsrechts auf das deutsche Deliktsrecht angesprochen.
Model characteristics of competitive activity of female MMA mixed martial arts fighters of different weight classes
Authors: Tropin Yuriy , Romanenko Vyacheslav , J. Cynarski Wojciech , Boychenko Natalia , Kovalenko Julia
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to determine model characteristics of the competitive activity of female MMA mixed martial arts athletes of different weight classes.

Material & Method: the study involved 150 top female mixed martial arts MMA fighters. Participants were divided into 3 groups according to the weight class of 50 athletes each: Strawweight (48 kg to 52 kg), Flyweight (52 kg to 56 kg), and Bantamweight (56 kg to 61 kg). The following methods were used: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources; generalization of best practices; analysis of protocols and videos of competitive activities; methods of mathematical statistics.

Results: female athletes of each weight class have their characteristics in terms of competitive activity indicators. Thus, the finish of the fight with a striking differential, attempts, and accuracy of takedowns is significantly better (p<0.05-0.01) in women`s strawweight fighters. Strawweight female fighters perform a large number of sig strikes landed, which have high accuracy, due to which they win the fight, and this is explained by a large arsenal of technical and tactical actions. Women’s flyweight fighters need more time to finish the fight early. They also have the least number of sig strikes landed during the fight, which are performed with little accuracy, and this is due to the rational distribution of strength in a fight. Women’s bantamweight fighters conduct a large number of knockdowns landed and submissions during the entire fight, this can be explained by the high level of development of special endurance. It was found that the representatives of all weight classes perform mostly distance strikes landed and their sig head strikes landed are the best ones.

Conclusions: applying methods of pedagogical observation and mathematical statistics allowed us to determine the structure and model characteristics of modern competitive activities of elite female mixed martial arts MMA athletes for each weight class. The model characteristics obtained during the study can be used to plan the training process of qualified female athletes and to solve the issues of managing their preparation for competitions.
Ukrainian folk outdoor games in the system of physical training facilities for gymnasts aged 6-7 years
Authors: Deineko Alfiia , Cieslicka Miroslawa , Krasova Inna , Bilenka Iryna
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of Ukrainian outdoor games to increase the level of physical preparedness of 6-7 year old gymnasts.

Material & Methods: the study involved 22 female athletes aged 6-7 years old involved in artistic gymnastics. The main and control groups included 11 female gymnasts each. Ukrainian outdoor games were included in the training process of the main group.

Results: the results of the study indicate that the proposed methodology, by which female gymnasts of the main group (MG) trained, contributed to a more pronounced (p<0,05; p<0,01) increase in the level of physical fitness compared to the results of female athletes of the control group (CG) who trained according to the traditional program for the development of physical qualities, except for the development of flexibility, where there was a statistically unreliable difference between the performance of female gymnasts of the main and control groups (p>0,05).

Conclusions: results of the implementation of the methodology for increasing the level of physical preparedness of female gymnasts aged 6-7 years using Ukrainian folk outdoor games testify to its effectiveness. The results obtained allow us to recommend the developed methodology for use in the training process of young female gymnasts at the stage of initial training.
The Hungarian question tag mi? As characterized by dependent and independent commitments
Authors: Kiss Angelika
Published: June 2022

The Hungarian question tag mi? is subject to more special contextual restrictions compared to ugye?. An utterance that features mi? i) tentatively commits the addressee as a source for the anchor proposition of the tag question, and ii) it commits the speaker as a source for the addressee's being a source for p, which is a pragmatic presupposition. A speaker is a source for a proposition p if that speaker's commitment to p does not depend on any other discourse participant's commitment (Gunlogson 2008). The results of an online survey of a minimal set of pragmatically relevant contexts support claim i), and indirectly, claim ii). The effect of mi? on the immediate context of the discourse is modeled on a conversational scoreboard (Farkas & Bruce 2010; Malamud & Stephenson 2015).
Pushed out of arm's reach: Pronouns and spatial anaphora in Hungarian
Authors: Rákosi György , Tóth Enikő
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates hitherto unnoticed variation in the linguistic coding of spatial anaphora in locative PPs in Hungarian. While Hungarian primarily employs reflexives in these configurations, it is well-known that pronouns are the default strategy in English, and the reflexive anaphor is allowed in locative PPs only in the presence of certain licensing factors. One such factor is the availability of body-oriented readings (Rooryck & Vanden Wyngaerd 2007, 2011), and we argue here that this plays an important role in Hungarian, too. The paper reports the findings of a corpus study and an online questionnaire study and shows that pronouns are not only acceptable in Hungarian spatial anaphora, but either outperform or form a viable alternative to reflexives when the location denoted by the PP is not close to the referent of the antecedent. A secondary effect of structure building is also observable in two configurations of the extended PP. We argue that the employment of a possessive structure in certain PPs, and moving a P-element to a CPPP cap may also contribute to saving pronouns in contexts of spatial anaphora.
2000s
Authors: McCutcheon Russell T , Prentiss Craig
Published: June 2022

As we carry our work in the midst of the pivotal geo-political moment that is the COVID-19 pandemic, we at the Bulletin, thought it pertinent to consider the reflections of scholars during another, albeit different, crisis moment—that of the terrorist attack in the United States that took place on September 11, 2001. Below we include the editorial note (with minimal alteration for clarity) that introduced some reflections published at the time.
Lost Column of Reed M. N. Weep
Authors: Sinllanto Alumno
Published: June 2022

Congratulations to the Bulletin for the Study of Religion, which has reached the golden age when it can join AARP! This used to stand for the American Association of Retired Persons, but now it is just the noise you make to let someone know you are in need of the Heimlich Maneuver. But I digress. I, Alumno Sinllanto, have been invited to participate in the celebration of this auspicious milestone as the chief, and indeed only, student of one of the Bulletin’s most influential contributors, Reed M. N. Weep. In columns published between 1997 and 2011, Professor Weep exposed the craven lies that we tell ourselves in the academic study of religion, and he told a few jokes. With his mysterious disappearance in 2011, a unique voice was silenced. In fact, a grand total of two readers have told me that his column was the first thing they turned to in the Bulletin, which was 100 per cent of that periodical’s subscriber base at the time.
Those readers, if they are still alive themselves, will be happy to learn that Professor Weep’s voice actually has not quite been silenced. As a graduate assistant at a large mid-western university, along with the menial and demeaning tasks I was usually assigned, I was given the high honor by the department chair of organizing the papers in Professor Weep’s office after he had absconded. I believe his exact words were “Get rid of this worthless crap.” Little did he know that in the “worthless crap” I would find a valuable gem, a never before published column by the man himself. Professor Weep told me that, when he was in graduate school, a musicology student discovered a previously unknown piano concerto by Franz Liszt, which was premiered by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. “Those of us who claimed in our dissertations to have found something new,” the story concluded, “were toast.” Now, I, Alumno Sinllanto, find myself in the same enviable position as that musicologist: You grad students can eat your hearts out. Below the column is reproduced in its entirety, unchanged except for normalizing the spelling for the modern reader.
Pedagogisk forskning är bra!
Authors: Hultman Glenn
Published: June 2022

I detta inlägg fokuserar jag på forskningens olika funktioner i olika sammanhang men även det praktiknära och användningen av forskning. Vad är det som legitimerar forskning och hur fungerar den i olika miljöer? När det gäller användning av forskning behöver vi påminna oss om att det finns andra sidor av ”användning” som innebär att olika aktörer kan använda forskning på ett helt annat sätt än forskaren hade tänkt sig.

Pedagogisk forskning ger möjligheter att ta del av analyser och resultat, är bra som ett komplement till den praktiknära analysen, bidrager till insikter kring val av metoder, analyser och formandet av teorier. Den bidrager till en nyorientering och/eller en problematisering av ett forskningsområde och kan bidra till lärande och insikter.
ON THE ABSENCE OF STATE IDEOLOGY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Perm State University, Musayelyan L. A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the article deals with the constitutional formula officially denying the presence of state ideology in Russia. Purpose: to investigate the issue of the absence of state ideology in Russia de jure and de facto; to identify the typology of modern Russian society, state, and law, the reasons for the absence of their essential characteristics in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Methodology: the research is based on the fundamental principles of scientific philosophy – the principle of objectivity, the principle of development (historicism), the principle of universal interconnection, the principle of determinism, the principle of inconsistency, as well as general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Results: the Constitution of the Russian Federation was adopted in the context of a deep socio-economic and political crisis and a split of the Russian political elite into irreconcilable groups that offered different ways of getting the country out of the crisis and different historical prospects for Russia. The new liberal elite, having defeated its political opponents in political and armed conflict, organized drafting and adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in a short time in order to give legitimacy to the reforms planned. The liberal elite avoided ideologically and politically loaded vocabulary in their public speeches not to scare off the population when adopting the Constitution and carrying out reforms which were to result in the radical change of the type of society, state, and law. The same approach was used when developing the Constitution. The basic law of the country was created and adopted after the Cold War, when Russia found itself on the periphery of the world history and turned into an object of global neoliberal capital policy. The above factors determined the character, the design, and the contents of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Conclusions: the Constitution was adopted in specific socio-economic and political conditions. It helped to avoid a disastrous civil war and to carry out economic and social reforms corresponding to the interests of the new elite of Russia and their western curators. As a result of the reforms, Russia was introduced into the economic, political, and cultural space of the global neoliberal capitalism managed from Washington. The country has actually lost its sovereignty and subjectivity. Modern Russia, unlike the Russia of the 90s, has ceased to be exclusively an object of global neoliberal capital. As a great power, Russia is bound to have its own state ideology that would express its national interests, fundamental needs, meaningful values, and a geopolitical strategy that would determine its historical prospects.
EMPLOYMENT BASED ON A FICTION: EVALUATING THE LEGITIMACY OF TRADITIONAL NOTIONS OF CONTRACT IN THEIR APPLICATION TO AN ATYPICAL EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Andre M Louw
Published: June 2022

This article will examine the employment relationship between players in professional team sports and their employers. It will focus briefly on the nature of this relationship and on some unique characteristics that serve to distinguish this relationship from theemployment of other employees. The author argues that the general view that the employment contract is largely based on a fiction (in respect of the respective parties’ bargaining power and freedom to contract) is of special importance in professional sport. As the traditional checks and balances which serve to assuage the employer’s significant power are mostly absent in this context, and one encounters an additional factor that serves to further limit the rights and freedom of the player-employee (namely the degree to which the rules and regulatory conduct of sports governing bodies, and especially international sports governing bodies, form part of theemployment relationship and are incorporated in the terms and conditions of employment), it will be argued that this fictional nature of the employment contract is especially relevant. It will further be argued that the courts’ traditional view of the nature of sports governing bodies and of the basis for their authority over participants (including professional player-employees) needs to be reviewed. In light of this the author will argue that the construct of a contract cannot legitimately serve as basis for the incorporation of the rules and regulatory conduct of international sports governing bodies in the employment of players in the domestic context (also in light ofconstitutional freedoms and fundamental rights of employees), and that an alternative basis for the position of authority of such bodies in this context must be found. A future paper will continue this evaluation, with reference to the possible role of international law.
THE NATIONAL CREDIT ACT: NEW PARAMETERS FOR THE GRANTING OF CREDIT IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Stéfan Renke  , Melanie Roestoff  , Franciscus Haupt
Published: June 2022

The National Credit Act, which repeals and replaces the Credit Agreements Act and the Usury Act, has been assented to by the President on 10 March 2006. The Act is designed to prohibit certain unfair credit and credit marketing practices and to protectconsumers. A further objective is to promote responsible credit granting and use. The Act therefore prohibits reckless credit granting, regulates credit information and also provides for debt-reorganisation in cases of over-indebtedness by consumers. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the provisions of the Act and at the same time to provide an explanation of, and a commentary on the provisions discussed. In conclusion it is suggested that the Act introduces extensive changes to South African consumer credit law and that participants in the South African consumer credit market will have to review their credit practices and documentation to ensure compliance. Moreover, the Act sets out new parameters for the granting of credit as credit providers will in future have to assess a consumer’s credit worthiness before granting credit. It is pointed out that the Act has a wide field of application as it applies to a far greater number of contracts than the repealed legislation. Except for the few transactions specifically excluded from its ambit, the Act applies to all credit agreements irrespective of the type of movable goods or the amount of money involved. Consequently a large group of consumers, including the low-income consumers, will enjoy the protection of the Act. It is our submission that the Act will result in improved consumer protection, especially with regard to certain areas where protection of the consumer was lacking.We suggest that the success of the Act in practice depends on effective enforcement thereof and on consumer education. On the negative side we feel that the legislature perhaps tries to over-regulate the credit industry.
EXTENDING EMPLOYMENT INJURY AND DISEASE PROTECTION TO NON-TRADITIONAL AND INFORMAL ECONOMY WORKERS: THE QUEST FOR A PRINCIPLED FRAMEWORK AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES
Authors: Marius Olivier
Published: June 2022

Non-traditional and informal economy workers often work outside the sphere of a formal employment relationship and are therefore by and large excluded from occupational injuries and disease protection. It is argued that innovative approaches, set within a principled and policy framework, need to be considered from a comparative perspective in order to extend this protection to these workers. These approaches refer to an appropriate definitional or conceptual widening of coverage; relevant human rights, international standards and standard-setting considerations; alternative institutional arrangements and appropriate regulatory responses; an increased role for governments and innovative funding options; and alternative prevention, rehabilitation/re-integration and compensation modalities. It is further argued that the South African occupational health and safety and workers compensation regimes could benefit richly from the comparative experiences and perspectives in this regard.
UBUNTU AND THE AMENDE HONORABLE – A MARRIAGE BETWEEN AFRICAN VALUES AND MEDIEVAL CANON LAW
Authors: André Mukheibir
Published: June 2022

The South African law of damages purports to be compensatory in nature. Although the inherent historical punitive element of the actio iniuriarum is generally recognised, the Constitutional Court has held that punitive damages have no place in South African law, because they would inter alia violate the public law-private law divide. The actio iniuriarum, the remedy for defamation, also places strain on the right of freedom to expression, because potential defendants could be intimidated by large damages awards from exercising this right. At the same time it protects the right to dignity of the individual. In the past decade the idea has been mooted by academics and also in our case law that the revival of the medieval amende honorable in our law would solve the problem of balancing the rights to freedom of expression and dignity. This remedy involves an apology by the defendant, and because with this remedy a potential defendant does not face financial ruin, his right to freedom of expression is upheld. At the same time an apology by the defendant for defamatory remarks could do much more to restore the plaintiff’s dignity than a monetary award.This note juxtaposes the African concept of ubuntu with the amende honorable, a remedy which may be traced back to medieval European canon law. In the Constitutional Court judgment of Dikoko v Mokhatla (2006 6 SA 235 (CC)) two of the judges opined that the amende honorable has a place in the South African law of defamation, and moreover, that it is fully compatible with the notion of ubuntu.
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Gummies Canada Reviews v1
Authors: keto Gummies Acv
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Via Keto Gummies Canada
[RETRACTED] Summer Trims 360 Keto Gummies Reviews – Pills Scam or Legit? v1
Authors: not provided summertrims
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

If you're looking to shed some pounds, Summer Trims 360 Keto Gummies can help. This natural and effective supplement helps burn excess body fat, resulting in a slim and desired body figure.
[RETRACTED] Tyler Perry CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022 v1
Authors: Tank Shark
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Tyler Perry CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank, Price, Benefits 2022
[RETRACTED] Nova Optimal Keto v1
Authors: H Tzachi
Published: June 2022

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Also, does it seem like conventional eating regimen and exercise programs sit idle?
Psychological and Pedagogical Practice in the Education System (Results of the All-Russian Contest of the Best Psychological and Pedagogical Programs and Technologies in the Educational Environment – 2021)
Authors: Rubtsov V.V. , Romanova E.S.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the results of the analysis of the programs of participants in the All-Russian Contest of the best psychological and pedagogical programs and technologies in the educational environment – 2021. The programs submitted for the contest had to meet a large set of requirements related to the professional level and creative potential of educational psychologists in Russia. The analysis of the experience of implementing regional programs for the provision of psychological and pedagogical assistance to children is aimed at improving the scientific and methodological support of psychological and pedagogical activities. The number of programs and technologies submitted for the contest demonstrates the place and role of correctional, developmental, preventive and educational work of educational psychologists.
Background of the Development of the School Psychological Service (to the 110th Anniversary of the RAE Psychological Institute)
Authors: Dubrovina I.V.
Published: June 2022

The article notes that more than forty years have passed since the “birth” of the psychological service in the educational system of the country, which connected as an inseparable whole — the science of the mental and personal development of the child and the practice of realizing the possibilities of this development in the conditions of the modern education system. It is emphasized that all psychological departments of the country participated in the creation of the scientific prerequisites for the school psychological service, in the development of organizational forms for their development and implementation in the system of education and training of practical psychologists. In addition, that a significant role belongs to the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, which was established in Moscow in 1912 and throughout the last century has been one of the main centers of psychological science in our country.
Manajemen Layanan Khusus Peserta Didik Bidang Bimbingan Konseling dan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
Authors: Datul Isa Qori , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Juharyanto Juharyanto , Sunandar Asep
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating, and evaluating BK and UKS services. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. While the procedure for collecting data in this study uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results obtained from this study are: (1) BK and UKS service planning is carried out at the beginning of the new school year through meetings held by the Principal with the Head of Student Affairs; (2) the parties involved in BK management include the Principal, Head of Student Affairs, Head of Special Services, and BK officers. While, the parties involved in UKS management include the Principal, Head of Student Affairs, Head of Special Services, and UKS officers; (3) the implementation of BK services was carried out through a consultation program with psychologists, Multiple Intelligences tests, parenting clasess, class visits, and home visits. While, the implementation of UKS services is carried out through dental examination programs, general examinations, first aid services, screening, ant surgery, training for tiwisada cadre and initial PMR; and (4) evaluation of BK and UKS services is carried out through year end meetings conducted by the Principal and Head of Student Affairs.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi layanan BK dan UKS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sedangkan prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) perencanaan layanan BK dan UKS dilaksanakan pada awal tahun ajaran baru melalui rapat yang dilaksanakan oleh Kepala Sekolah dengan Kabid Kesiswaan; (2) pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam struktur organisasi BK antara lain adalah Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan, Kepala Bagian Layanan Khusus, dan petugas BK. Sedangkan pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam struktur organisasi UKS antara lain adalah Lurah, Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan, Kepala Bagian Layanan Khusus, petugas UKS, petugas puskesmas, komite sekolah dan dewan anak; (3) pelaksanaan layanan BK dilaksanakan melalui program konsultasi dengan psikolog, tes MIR (Multiple Intelligences Research), parenting class, kunjungan kelas dan kunjungan rumah. Sedangkan pelaksanaan layanan UKS dilaksanakan melalui program pemeriksaan gigi, pemeriksaan umum, layanan P3K, screening, operasi semut, pelatihan kader tiwisada dan PMR Mula; dan (4) evaluasi layanan BK dan UKS dilaksanakan melalui rapat akhir tahun yang dilaksanakan oleh Kepala Sekolah dan Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Sekolah Berorientasi Mutu (Studi Multi Kasus sdn Kauman 1 Malang dan SD Plus Al-Kautsar Malang)
Authors: Rosidah Amalia , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf , Juharyanto Juharyanto
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study, namely to describe: (1) school cultural values; (2) the principal's strategy in internalizing school cultural values; (3) inhibiting factors in internalizing school cultural values; and (4) efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors in the internalization of school cultural values. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of multi-case. The technique of collecting data is done by interviews, observation, and documentation. Then test the validity of the data using source and technique triangulation, member checks, increase persistence, as well as sufficient reference material. The results of the study, namely: (1) cultural values include religious, nationalist, mutual cooperation, independence, integrity, social, literacy, environmental care, entrepreneurship, and life skills; (2) internalization strategies through making programs, disseminating information, involving all school members, exemplary, providing facilities, reward and punishment, commitment, lending activities, and guardian's statement; (3) obstacles to the internalization of school cultural values come from students, teachers and guardians of students; (4) efforts to overcome obstacles through cooperation with student guardians, parenting classes, routine and incidental coordination meetings, strengthening religious values, reminding, gradual training, and motivation.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan: (1) nilai-nilai budaya sekolah; (2) strategi kepala sekolah dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sekolah; (3) faktor penghambat dalam menginternalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sekolah; dan (4) upaya mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis multi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik, pengecekan anggota (member checks), meningkatkan ketekunan, sertakecukupan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: (1) nilai-nilai budaya meliputi nilai religius, nasionalis, gotong royong, mandiri, integritas, sosial, literasi, peduli lingkungan, kewirausahaan, dan life skill; (2)strategi internalisasi melalui pembuatan program, sosialisasi, pelibatan seluruh warga sekolah, keteladanan, penyediaan sarana, reward and punishment, komitmen, kegiatan penjenjangan, dan surat peryataan wali murid; (3) hambatan internalisasi nilai-nilai budaya sekolah berasal dari peserta didik, guru, dan wali murid; (4) upaya mengatasi hambatan melalui kerja sama dengan wali murid, parenting class, rapat koordinasi rutin dan incidental, penguatan nilai religius, mengingatkan, pelatihan bertahap, dan motivasi.
Kafkas Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera caucasia) Gen Merkezinin Bozulmasına Neden Olan Etmenler ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: GÜL Aziz , NERGİZ Ramazan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma Kafkas bal arısının saf yetiştirildiği Ardahan ve Artvin illerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada arıcılığın yapısı, sosyo-ekonomik nitelikleri, arı hastalık ve zararlılarının durumu, Kafkas Arısı Gen Merkezi’ni tahrip eden sorunların belirlenmesi ve çözüm önerilerinin bulunması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ana arı üretim izni olan 24 üretici ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre arıcıların yaş ortalamasının 52.5 yıl, arıcılık deneyimlerinin ortalama 24.3 yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin %48.3’ünün lise mezunu olduğu, %35.6’sının asıl mesleğinin arıcılık olduğu, %46.1’inin arılı kovan alarak arıcılığa başladığı, %83,6’sının ana arı üretiminden memnun olduğu, %79’unun kolonilerinin damızlık ana arısını gen merkezlerinden temin ettiği ve %100’ünün Melez Kafkas Arısı ile çalıştığı tespit edilmiştir. Üreticilerin %46.1’i bölgenin izole bölge kapsamında olduğu, %72.8’i Kafkas Arılarının korunması için tedbirlerin alınmadığını, %63.3’ü kaçak olarak bölgeye gezginci arıcıların geldiğini, %76.6’sı Gen Merkezinin korunması için bölgeye kaçak girişlerin engellenmesi gerektiğini bildirmişlerdir.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 5, no. 7, septiembre 1978
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: June 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Keepers of the Night Stories
Authors: Goebel Janna
Published: June 2022

This paper, which I presented at the Responding to Ecological Challenges with/in Contemporary Childhoods Colloquium in January 2020, is an extension of my dissertation research with children and the more-than-human world in Brazil. Drawing on Donna Haraway’s work and inspired by Karen Barad’s framing of diffraction, I take an ecofeminist, common worlds approach to my study of how children learn through becoming-with more-than-human worlds. You are invited to join in our stories and become-with us as, together, we follow provocations in different directions across time and space and speculate “and ifs.”
“Watch Out for Their Home!”: Disrupting Extractive Forest Pedagogies in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Van Groll Nancy , Fraser Heather
Published: June 2022

The frictions of living and learning in times of climate precarity, global unrest, and uncertainty require educators to consider the ways we can collectively engage in speculative pedagogies that respond to the complex, coinherited common world(s) we inhabit. This conceptual and practice-based paper considers the way early childhood education is implicated in ongoing settler colonialism. It aims to notice, generate, and stay with the trouble of stories that disrupt and unsettle the extractive and colonial dialogues about the forest as a resource and pedagogical tool.
Speculative Child Figures at the End of the (White) World
Authors: Ashton Emily
Published: June 2022

The child-future join is pervasive in childhood studies and popular culture. Instead of disavowing the relation, I consider what might be generated if we “stay with the trouble” of its cocomposition in the making of worlds. To do so, I turn to a zombie child named Melanie from The Girl with All the Gifts to grapple with how the end of the world might not be a cause for mourning, how fiery landscapes can allow for species regeneration, and how viruses might incite counternarratives of community amid contagion.
Childhood, Futurity, and Settler Time
Authors: Stirling Bridget
Published: June 2022

Settler childhood’s futurity is grounded in settler time: the colonial temporal structures of settlers that view time as strictly delineated, in opposition to Indigenous temporal heterogeneity—the coexistence of a multiplicity of temporalities. Mark Rifkin describes this temporal heterogeneity as having the power to unsettle settler frames of reference. In response to Adam Gaudry’s call for settlers to engage in insurgent research by engaging with Indigenous research and worldviews while focusing on settler problems, turning to the tension of settler time with Indigenous temporal sovereignty alongside Barbara Adam’s conception of temporal care relations offers a way to unsettle settler childhoods. Bringing together two ways of rethinking temporality through Dwayne Donald’s conception of ethical relationality enables a critique of colonialism without seeking to take up Indigenous childhoods to fill the broken spaces in settlers’ own. This effort reflects Alexis Shotwell’s warning to attendees of the Common Worlds colloquium Responding to Ecological Challenges with/in Contemporary Childhoods: An Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Climate Pedagogies to be attentive to epistemic extractivism and the problem of settlers seeking to resolve the damage of colonialism through seeking to behave as if they are Indigenous. Instead, I propose a way forward in which children are reentangled in both common worlds and common fates.
Problems of Russian-Japanese Political Relations 1991-2020
Authors: Belousova Margarita A. , Podolnikov Vladimir P.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the political relations between the Russian Federation and Japan in the post-Soviet period 1991-2020. The problems of cooperation, their causes, essence and attempts to resolve are analyzed. The author emphasizes the significant role of the political leaders personality who headed both states during the period under study and examines specific episodes of successful and, on the contrary, unsuccessful interpersonal dialogue. The author reveals the incentives of both parties to establish bilateral relations in the political plane and specific reasons that impede the implementation of this task. The analysis of official documents (“Diplomatic Blue Bookˮ, materials of the websites of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) of the print media of Japan (“Sankei Shimbunˮ and “Yomiuri Shimbunˮ), as well as Russian news agencies (RIA “Novostiˮ, “Kommersantˮ, “Komsomolskaya Pravdaˮ...) to create a more complete picture of the events in question and to identify a clear position of the parties is implemented. The conclusion about the stagnation of political relations due to the lack of progress on the fundamental issues for the two countries: signing a peace treaty and resolving the issue of disputed territories is made.
Geological structure and oil and gas potential of Domanik deposits in the central part of the Volga-Ural oil and gas basin
Authors: Karpushin Mikhail Yu. , Stoupakova Antonina V. , Zavyalova Anna P. , Chupakhina Vitalia V. , Suslova Anna A. , Radchenko Kristina A.
Published: June 2022

The paper describes the structure and depositional conditions of a domanicoid high-carbon formation (HCF) in the central part of the Volga-Ural oil and gas basin. The structure of the HCF depends on the structural relatedness and paleogeographic conditions of the Late Devonian period, where the time of maximum sea level standing within the basin led to deposition of high organic carbon content intervals. The structural-facies zonation of the HCF distribution area is associated with the zone of relatively deep-water depressions, the zone of slopes, highs and the shallow water shelf with numerous bioherm buildups. The boundaries of the zones were determined by the position of large structural elements of the Tatar and Bashkir arches and depressions of the Kama-Kinel system of troughs. These zones differ not only in the distribution of the thickness of HCF deposits, but also in the nature of the distribution of intervals of the section enriched in organic matter. The maximum number of interlayers enriched by organic matter of the siliceous-carbonate rocks is observed in the section of the Frasnian and Famennian deposits within the central part of the Kama-Kinel system of troughs. Numerous of oil shows from the HCF intervals indicate the potential for further study and spotting of promising areas for hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves exploration.