bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UVOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TABLE AND SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE VARIETIES IN THE COLLECTION IN 2023
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Naumova L.G. , Ganich V.A. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: December 2024

The results of study of uvological indicators of table and seedless grapevine varieties growing in the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko 2023 are presented. (Novocherkassk, Rostov region). The varieties were studied in a grafted culture (rootstock Kober 5BB), bush planting scheme 3.0×1.5 m. The study of grapevine varieties was carried out using generally accepted methods in viticulture and National standards. The object of the research was 20 table and seedless grapevine varieties of various origins and ripening periods. The Esenin variety had high sugar content in berry juice (21.3 g/100 cm3). The titratable acidity of the studied varieties ranged from 2.3 g/dm3 (Esenin) to 9.7 g/dm3 (Skorensky Krasnyj). Having measured the bunches and berries, we note that the largest bunches had varieties: Bart, Aku-Aku, Vitroblack, Talisman (length 20.6–24.0 cm); the largest berries (by diameter) are Bogotyanovsky, Talisman, Nizina, Roshfor, Rusmol (from 23.8 to 27.6 mm). The highest average berry weight was found in the varieties Bogotyanovsky (11.8 g), Talisman (10.5 g), Nizina (8.3 g), Rusmol (8.2 g). Among the seedless varieties, the largest berries were found in the varieties Vitroblack (3.2 g), Cen-tennial seedless and Askeri (2.9 g). The varie-ties were presented for tasting and received the following ratings: Vitroblack – 8.6 points, Talisman – 8.3 points, Vostorg – 8.1 points, Nizina – 7.8 points. According to conducted research based on a set of uvological indica-tors, table varieties were pointed out – Bogotyanovsky, Talisman, Nizina, Rusmol, Roshfor; Vitroblack among the seedless varieties
LENGTH OF PRUNING OF FRUIT VINES OF NEW TABLE VINE VARIETIES ACCORDING TO EMBRYONIC FERTILITY
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticul-ture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Petrov V.S. , Fisyura А.V. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticul-ture, Viticulture, Wine-making, Marmorshtein А.А. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticul-ture, Viticulture, Wine-making
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of a comparative assessment of embryonic productivity and patterns of changes in the forming of embryonic inflorescences along the length of the shoot. Recommendations are given on the length of pruning shoots for table grapevine varieties Livia, Victor, Podarok Nesvetaya, Pamyati Uchitelya. The research was carried out in the Central agroecological zone of viti-culture of the Krasnodar Territory on low-humus, leached powerful chernozems in a cov-ering culture with drip irrigation. The scheme of planting bushes is 3.5×3.5 m. The climate at the research site is temperate continental. The average annual air temperature is +12.7 °C, the minimum drops to minus 27.7 °C, the maxi-mum rises to plus 40.7 °C. The climatic norm of annual precipitation is 729 mm. Embryonic fertility was determined during the period of forced dormancy by microscopy of the central buds of wintering eyes on typical shoots. The highest embryonic productivity was shown by the vine variety Podarok Nesvetaya, in terms of the values of fruiting coefficients (K1) and fruitfulness (K2), respectively 1.0 and 1.2. The pattern of differentiated laying of embryonic inflorescences along the length of shoots was established. The maximum values of K1 and K2 in the varieties Livia and Victor are fixed in the zone of 5-7 eyes, Pamyati Uchitelya of 4-7 eyes, Podarok Nesvetaya – 4-8 eyes. To obtain the greatest economic harvest of grapes, it is recommended to prune fruit shoots in the varieties Livia, Victor and Pamyati Uchitelya for 8-9 eyes, in the variety Podarok Nesvetaya for 11-12 eyes.
PROMISING VINE FORM TANA 74 IN THE CONDITIONS OF ANAPO-TAMAN ZONE
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Pyata E.G. , Makarkina M.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Ilnitskaya E.T. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Shirshova A.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Redka V.M. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Mitrofanova E.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making»
Published: December 2024

The results of research on the quality indicators of the hybrid form of grapevine bred in the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemak-ing" of the technical direction of use – Tana 74 are presented. When breeding the hybrid form, the French famous variety Villard Blanc was used as the mother form. The Muscat Kubans-kiy variety was taken as the paternal form. The grape harvest of the hybrid form of Tana 74 is recommended for the production of high-quality quiet dry white wines. The research results indicate the prospects of the hybrid form of Tana 74 for expanding the raw material base, sorting local varieties of domestic breeding and production of high-quality wine products.
WEATHER CONDITION EFFECT ON GRAPEVINE YIELD IN SPRING 2024
Authors:   FSSI "I.V. Michurin FSC", Michurinsk, Russia, Abyzov V.V.
Published: December 2024

Perennial plantations of grapevine, in different regions of cultivation, are subjected to unfavorable effect of spring frosts. Also, global climate change is causing changes in established weather patterns. There are studies showing changes in the frequency of frost not only on a global but also on a regional scale. It was found that grapevine varieties have different temperatures of damage to generative organs depending on the phenological phase of development, dif-fering from each other. Therefore we have studied the influence of spring frosts on the potential yield of grapevine varieties in the conditions of the Tambov region. The re-search was carried out on experimental plots of fruit-bearing vineyards of FSSI "I.V. Mi-churin FSC" on varieties of Russian and for-eign breeding from May to June 2024. The object of the study was agro ecosystem of field experiment with 31 grapevine varieties of different ecological and geographical ori-gin. The experimental site is not irrigated. The planting scheme was 3,0×1,5 m. The formation is fan‒shaped. Training – trellis, vertical. The experimental own-rooted vineyard was planted in 2011. Varieties were studied according to the generally accepted in viticulture methods. It was established that the weather conditions of May 2024 had a negative impact on the growth and development of grapevine plants. It can be noted that Rilines pink ceedless, Denisovsky and Kristall showed the highest yield of the studied varieties, as in previous years, and Leda varieties suffered the worst May return frosts.
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MUST FROM AUTOCHTHONOUS GRAPEVINE VARIETY SIBIRYKOVY UNDER DIFFERENT SHOOT LOAD
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Kalmykova N.N. , Kalmykova E.N. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Gaponova T.V. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viti-culture and Winemaking – Branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricul-tural Research Center»
Published: December 2024

One of the most important tasks of modern viticulture is the development and im-provement of progressive technologies for cul-tivating vine plantations that contribute to ob-taining high yields of specified conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special atten-tion to agrotechnical measures as means of human influence on the growth and fruiting of grapevine plants. As well as the possibility of adjusting the quality of the harvest. The aim of the work was to study the effect of different loads of the bush with shoots on the biochemi-cal composition of the must from the autoch-thonous grapevine variety Sibirykovy growing in the conditions of the Don Region. The ob-jects of the study were samples of must ob-tained from the Sibirykovy grapevine variety with different loads of bushes: load 25 shoots / bush – B-1; 30 shoots / bush – B–2; 35 shoots / bush – B-3; 40 shoots / bush – B-4. The con-ducted studies revealed that the increase in the bush load in the experimental samples of must led to an increase in the mass concentration of sugars, malic acid, glucoacidometric index (GAI) and the index of technical maturity of grapes (TMG), as well as to a decrease in the content of citric acid and nitrogenous sub-stances. It was noted that in the must B-4, the value of ITG was 9.1% higher than the recom-mended values for the production of table dry wines. And the glucoacidometric index in all experimental samples of must exceeded the upper level of recommended values by 1.1–1.4 times. According to the organoleptic evalua-tion, all samples of table dry wines prepared from experimental variants of the Sibirykovy grapevine variety had a bright varietal aroma and a fairly full harmonious taste, but the high-est score (8.8) was received by experimental samples prepared from grapes with a bush load of 35 and 40 shoots per bush; they differed from other variants in a long, pleasant after-taste.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF WHITE CLASSIC GRAPEVINE VARIETIES FOR QUALITY WINEMAKING
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Matveeva N.V. , Bakhmetova M.V. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: December 2024

The results of the technological assessment of introduced white technical grapevine varieties growing in the Don ampelographic collection are presented: Aligote, Rkatsiteli, Riesling, Chardonnay, from which natural samples of dry white wines were prepared using classical technology. The research was carried out in the laboratory of ampelogaphy and technological assessment of grapevine varieties in micro-winemaking conditions. The weight of one batch of grapes was 10–20 kg. The main physico-chemical parameters of the wort (sugar content, titrated acidity, pH, GAP (glucoacido-metric index), indicator of technical maturity were determined. In the obtained wine samples, the main chemical parameters met the require-ments of National Standards and had a pale straw color with a greenish tinge, a bright aroma, full taste, and pleasant freshness. As a result of the organoleptic evaluation, the high quality of the samples was noted at 8.7–8.9 points.
Technological Innovations to Overcome Cross-Border E-Commerce Challenges: Barriers and Opportunities
Authors: Md Azhad Hossain  , Mahafuj Hassan  , Rabeya Khatoon  , Md Kamruzzaman  , Anupom Debnath
Published: December 2024

E-commerce has revolutionized global trade, enabling businesses and consumers to interact seamlessly across borders. It is presently an essential aspect of the digital economy, providing formerly unavailable accessibility to goods and services around the globe. This research study delves into the technological advancements designed to tackle the multifaceted barriers inherent in cross-border e-commerce and bridge the digital divide in e-business. This study used a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, to investigate how technological advancements can help close the digital divide in e-business and remove barriers to cross-border e-commerce. E-businesses encounter a myriad of substantial challenges that span across various domains, such as cybersecurity threats, diverse regulatory environments, inadequacies in physical infrastructure, issues related to funding, cultural differences, and factors directly linked to customer engagement and satisfaction. These obstacles are primarily rooted in the disparities in technological capabilities, legal frameworks, and the levels of economic development between different regions. This paper explores the possible technological innovations related to cybersecurity, compliance, infrastructure development, financial technologies, and consumer engagement. Based on these findings, the research emphasizes convenient strategies that should be implemented to address the challenges of the digital marketplace and enhance the development of e-business.
Evaluation of the Hepato and Reno protective Effects of Methanol Seed Extract of Unripe Carica papaya (pawpaw) Seed in Wistar Rats Exposed to Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
Authors: Nweke Elizabeth Obioma , Ogbonnaya Ewa , Mohammed Karima , Miracle Nweke Toochukwu , Collins Onwuka Kelechi , Dimgba Ubani Clement , Fidelis Okoye Ogochukwu
Published: December 2024

Rapid urbanization leads to high rates of organ failure due to toxic industrial emissions. This necessitates the need to develop solutions from natural materials, with the perceived potential to protect vital organs against the damaging effects of these emissions that can be easily transformed into beverages. This study evaluated the hepato and reno-protective effects of methanol seed extract of unripe Carica papaya (pawpaw). Twenty-five adult male Wistar rats were divided into five groups of five rats each. Group I served as the normal control and received 2 ml of distilled water. Group II was the negative control (administered CCl4 only). Groups III-V were administered 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg of methanol seed extract of unripe fruit before induction of renal and hepatic damage with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The extract was administered to animals for 28 days, after which the animals were euthanized, and samples were collected in appropriately labeled containers. Evaluation of serum markers of hepatic and renal injury was performed using standard procedures. Both serum hepatic and renal markers alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatinine, and urea) were elevated in the negative control group beyond the levels reported for the normal control. However, a contrary observation was made in urea, creatinine, Na+, K+, Cl-, HCO3, and ALT, AST, and ALP, respectively. In conclusion, it can be inferred from the results of this study that methanol extract of unripe pawpaw seed has the potential to protect against hepatic and renal damage.
Implementation of the principles of financial management of territorial communities in the conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war.
Authors: Pysmennyi V.
Published: December 2024

The full-scale russian invasion has created unprecedented threats to local self-
government bodies in Ukraine. This necessitates a reevaluation of traditional approaches to managing
local finances. In war conditions, the financial stability of territorial communities becomes crucial. It is
essential for meeting the basic needs of the population, maintaining local infrastructure, and ensuring the
independence of local self-government bodies.
The study results showed that during the russian-Ukrainian war, managing the finances of
territorial communities requires both a prompt response to the consequences of military actions and
strategic financial planning. Achieving these goals is possible by adaptation of the principles of financial
management to war conditions, taking into account changes in sources, priorities, and volumes of funds.

The analysis of the practice of implementing principles of financial management of territorial
communities showed that ensuring the principle of capacity requires a comprehensive approach through
income diversification, including increasing the fiscal role of local taxes and fees and attracting credit
resources. It has been established that the principle of efficiency is achieved by optimizing budget
expenditures to support defense capability. This is possible only if local self-government bodies properly
exercise their powers. It has been substantiated that the principle of transparency in financial
management at the local level, despite the limitations of martial law, should be ensured through public
control mechanisms involving citizen participation. Additionally, the study results indicate that
implementing a feedback system is crucial for ensuring the accountability of local self-government bodies
and the quality of their financial decisions.
Methodological approaches to assessing the enterprises' performance in the context of management digital transformation.
Authors: Sherstiuk R. , Kozlovskyi A. , Letun O.
Published: December 2024

The article examines modern methodological approaches to assessing the efficiency of
enterprises, which arises in the context of growing market demands and the need to ensure business
sustainability. The study examines a variety of scorecard models that can serve as a powerful tool for
companies seeking to improve their competitiveness, productivity, and overall performance. According to

the report, the implementation of these models allows organizations to access tools that simplify decision-
making and control over production processes. In particular, the paper emphasizes the importance of
assessing the performance of an enterprise for a more detailed analysis of various scenarios and testing
potential tactics and strategies. We state that this makes it possible to make optimal decisions based on
actual data, and also provides the ability to adapt to changes in the external environment In the context
of the modern economy, where instability is an integral part, the use of these tools becomes especially
relevant. The paper also discusses how making decisions based solely on intuition or past experience can
lead to significant losses. Authors emphasize that new factors emerging in dynamic market conditions
require enterprises to take more informed approaches to decision-making. This study examines the
models and techniques that are an integral part of modern management, as they can serve as key factors
for achieving competitive advantages and sustainable growth of an enterprise. In general, the article
emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to assessing the efficiency of enterprises, which
takes into account all key aspects of the modern management process, and the implementation of these
methods is an important step for companies seeking not only to survive but also to succeed in the face of
rapidly changing market conditions.
Development of the economy and small agribusiness of Ukraine
Authors: Sas Iryna , Kuripko Pavel
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current state of Ukraine’s economic development, emphasizing the significance of small agribusiness as one of the key drivers of regional and national economic growth. It examines the specific features of small agricultural enterprises within the context of agricultural sector transformation, economic reforms, and shifts in the global economic environment. Particular attention is paid to the role of small agribusiness in ensuring the country’s food security, creating new jobs in rural areas, fostering local community development, and reducing socio-economic disparities between regions.The study identifies the main challenges faced by small agricultural enterprises. These include limited access to financial resources, insufficient technological support, low integration into global supply chains, instability in agricultural policy, and significant external risks, particularly geopolitical ones. The article also analyzes the effectiveness of existing government support mechanisms such as credit programs, subsidies, and tax benefits, highlighting gaps in their implementation.A special focus is placed on the prospects of introducing innovative approaches, including digital technologies, organic production, and the development of agricultural cooperatives. These areas are identified as strategically important for enhancing the competitiveness of small agricultural enterprises and integrating them into modern markets. Additionally, the study explores how active participation of local communities and infrastructure development can contribute to creating a favorable business environment.
The findings confirm that the development of small agribusiness is an essential component of Ukraine’s economic recovery, requiring a comprehensive approach. Effective state policies that consider the specific needs of small agribusiness, combined with local community initiatives, can serve as catalysts for sustainable economic growth, regional development, and the strengthening of the country’s food security.
Comparative analysis of modern concepts in modeling global food security
Authors: Riepina Inna
Published: December 2024

Global food security is one of the most important and complex challenges of the modern world, directly impacting socio-economic stability, environmental balance, and the quality of life. With the growth of the world population, climate change, depletion of natural resources, and geopolitical instability, ensuring sustainable food systems hasbecome of strategic importance. This article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of modern concepts of global food security modeling, particularly approaches such as econometric models, ecosystem-based approaches, scenario forecasting, and the use of big data and artificial intelligence for assessing and predicting changes in food systems. The author explores current models that assess the impact of various factors on food security, including climate change, economic and social challenges, and environmental risks. The article discusses the key directions and issues in modern theories and models related to food security and highlights their strengths and weaknesses. Specifically, the need for integrating various approaches to create comprehensive models capable of adapting to global challenges and ensuring the sustainable development of food systems is identified. The author also analyzes the prospects for improving existing concepts, considering the latest technologies such as big data, geographic information systems, and artificial intelligence. Special attention is given to integrative models combining social, economic, and environmental aspects to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in the field of food security. The findings of this research are of practical importance for the development of strategies and policies for global and regional food security.
Development of an Android Application for Manure Management
Authors: Mutlu Sude , Selçuk Dilek , Tepeli Özlen , Kızıl Ünal
Published: December 2024

Manure management planning is especially important to ensure the sustainable use of soil and water resources. The main purpose of planning is to apply the nutrients available in the manure produced in the operation and in the soil to the land at the appropriate time, taking into account the needs of the plant. For this purpose, a mobile application has been developed to run on Android-based mobile phones or tablets. In a case study where plant and animal production is carried out, management planning was made for corn and tomato plants in a dairy cattle enterprise with a capacity of 60 heads. As a result of the calculations, it was seen that the financial value of the manure produced by the animals in the operation was approximately $14000. It shows that if the manure produced is used to provide the most optimum benefit, the amount that needs to be spent on additional plant nutrients will be $7800 for corn and $27332 for tomato. As a result, it has been determined that the developed mobile application can be used in manure management planning for sustainable agricultural production.
Prolonged gestation associated with fetal abnormality in a Holstein-Friesian crossbred cow
Authors: Biswas D , Chakma B , Biswas S , Paul A K
Published: December 2024

A Holstein-Friesian cross-bred cow was presented due to gestation being prolonged to >365 days. The presence of a dead fetus was determined by examination per rectum. Induction of parturition was attempted using dexamethasone and a PGF2α analogue, but the cow did not respond. The fetus was therefore removed two days later by caesarian surgery. The fetus had gross abnormalities of the head, but the brain was at least partially intact. The cow recovered uneventfully after surgery. It was considered that the gross prolongation of gestation was due to a developmental perturbation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis that had prevented the initiation of parturition.
Bang. vet. 2024. Vol. 41, No. 1 – 2, 25 – 29
Prognostic Factors of Recurrent Cervical Cancer Stage IA2–IIA2: A Post-Surgical Treatment Analysis
Authors: Argy Gabriella , Nuryanto Kartiwa Hadi , Hellyanti Tantri
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast Cervical cancer is the most common female reproductive organ malignancy. Despite the prompt diagnosis and proper management based on the disease’s stage, the recurrent rate remains high, ranging from 18 to 44.3%. Prognostic factor detection may be the first step in reducing recurrent disease. To our knowledge, there are no studies that report the recurrence rate of cervical cancer and the prognostic factors in Indonesia yet. This study aims to report the recurrent rate of cervical cancer stage IA2–IIA2 and the prognostic factors.Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. Histopathology results from 382 cervical cancer stage IA2–IIA2 patients who underwent radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy were reviewed. Bivariate analysis was performed to compare recurrent disease based on 7 prognostic factors: lymph node status, tumor size, depth of stromal invasion, lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), parametrial involvement, histology type, and vaginal resection margin status.Results: Most cervical cancer patients with stage IA2–IIA2 were more than 40 years old, with a mean age was 52 years. The recurrent rate was 12%. Prognostic factors that were significantly associated with recurrence were tumor size ≥ 4 cm; RR 2.242 (95% CI 1.161–4.332) and LVSI; RR 2.037 (95% CI 1.039–3.994).Conclusions: The recurrence rate of cervical cancer stage IA2–IIA2 in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital was 12%. Prognostic factors that were significantly associated with recurrence were tumor size ≥ 4 cm and LVSI.
Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) and NeutrophilLymphocyte Ratio (NLR) as a Promising Predictor for Advanced Stage Events during the Follow-Up Period in Hepato-Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients
Authors: Zenjaya Kellyn Trycia , Biutifasari Verna , Yudadi Redemptus , Wibowo Prajogo
Published: December 2024

Background: Tumor microenvironment has shown the role of inflammation in its progressivity. The heterogeneity of prognosis at the same TNM stage makes it difficult to classify patients who are more at risk of developing advanced stages. This study aimed to provide a deeper insight into the potential of cheap inflammation markers based on the Systemic ImmuneInflammation Index (SII) and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) to predict the advanced stage during the follow-up period in patients with hepato-gastrointestinal cancer.Methods: Case-control research was conducted using 120 data of patients with hepatogastrointestinal cancer (Colorectal cancer (CRC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), cholangio carcinoma (CCA)) taken from patient medical records. The patients were divided into case and control groups based on the presence of advanced stage events during the follow-up period that were further classified by the NLR and SII value. The advanced-stage events were analyzed and compared between the two groups using Chi-Square and logistic regression analysis to perceive the predictive value of each ratio. Results: Patients with advanced-stage hepato-gastrointestinal cancer had higher NLR and SII than patients without advanced stage (p 0.001). The group of patients with advanced stages had an average NLR of 18.45 and an SII of 6588.13. The group of patients without advanced stages had an average NLR of 5.12 and SII of 1545.01. The cut-off value was determined using the ROC curve, for NLR was 6.48 (92.5% sensitivity and 71.2% specificity), and for SII was 2264.24 (92.5% sensitivity and 76.2% specificity).Conclusions: NLR and SII are cheap markers and have considerable potential for predicting advanced stage during the follow-up period in patients with hepato-gastrointestinal cancer. SII is more accurate as a predictor than NLR. These tools can be very useful in identifying the high-risk patients among the same TNM stage.
National Lung Cancer Screening: Recommended Age for Screening
Authors: Ramadhaniah Fariha , Suzanna Evlina , Syahruddin Elisna , Shalmont Grace , Rahayu Pradnya Sri
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, as a developing country, faces a significant burden of lung cancer, with the incidence and mortality rates ranking third. Unfortunately, the majority of patients are diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease. Indonesia has implemented a national cancer control program; screening and early detection are part of this program, which needs firm criteria to restrict the high-risk population due to limited resources. This article aims to recommend age criteria for National Lung Cancer Screening based on cancer registry data. We explore lung cancer screening policies across various countries, discuss the extent of the lung cancer burden and smoking prevalence as factors in determining age criteria for screening. Lung cancer is coded using ICD-O, third edition, C33–C34, and the incidence data were obtained from the Jakarta cancer registry. Data on the prevalence of smoking were obtained from national surveys and other research. Our review suggests that lung cancer screening should start at 35 years old, considering the distribution of lung cancer, the prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, as well as the carcinogenesis process of an individual when they start smoking.
Adult Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in Indonesian National Cancer Center Hospital: An Observational Study
Authors: Tadjoedin Hilman
Published: December 2024

Background: Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is a malignancy of lymphatic glands whose incidence is higher in Asia than in other continents and it is highly curable amongst other hematological malignancies. Our study aims to establish distribution data among HL patients in the Indonesian National Cancer Hospital.Method: A cohort retrospective was conducted from 2017 to 2021 on HL patients. Data on demographic and clinical characteristics were collected and described.Result: From 177 HL subjects, 52.5% were men with a median age of 32 years. B-symptoms occurred in 30.1% of subjects. Most subjects have great performance status (44%) and normal body mass index (39.6%). Comorbidities found were diabetes mellitus (10.3%) and hypertension (8.1%). By hematological examination, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level was found 85.7% more than 240 U/dL, hemoglobin (Hb) level 71.6% non-anemic, leukocytosis in 33.5%, and thrombocytosis in 59.4%. The disease stage is mostly in stage 2 (51%), with 19.2% having extra nodal lesions which are commonly found in bone marrow (32.2%). The outcome showed that 69.2% of subjects survived.Conclusion: In general, the majority of subjects were young adult males, with no B-symptoms, great performance status, no comorbidity, elevated LDH levels, normal Hb and white blood cell counts, high platelet counts, and were diagnosed with stage 2 disease. Most patients with Hodgkin’s Lymphoma survived for 5 years.
The Effect of Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty on Corneal Biomechanical Parameters
Authors: Rafizadeh Seyed Mohsen , Hashemian Hesam , Khorrami-Nejad Masoud , Hadi Ali , Ghochani Ghazal
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To determine the effect of lower eyelid blepharoplasty (LEB) surgery on corneal biomechanical parameters before and 4 months after the procedure.Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, corneal biomechanical parameters measured by Corneal Visualization Scheimpflug Technology device were evaluated before and 4 months after LEB surgery.Results: The study included 19 eyelids of the right eyes of 19 patients who underwent LEB, with a mean age of 49.0 ± 10.1 years (range, 37–72 years). Four months after the procedure, significant increases were observed in the first applanation time (p = 0.007), second applanation time (p < 0.001), highest concavity time (p = 0.004), intraocular pressure (p = 0.009), and biomechanical-compensated intraocular pressure (p = 0.007). In addition, the absolute value of highest concavity delta arc length and stress-strain index showed a significant decrease after the LEB (p = 0.021 and p = 0.037, respectively). Other corneal biomechanical parameters did not show significant differences following the LEB procedure (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The resection and repositioning of the fat pockets in LEB lead to biomechanical changes of the cornea in the direction of increasing corneal stiffness.
Objective Changes in the Contralateral Eye after Unilateral Cataract Surgery
Authors: Lee Seung Hyeun , Kim Kyoung Woo , Park In Ki , Chun Yeoun Sook
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study evaluated the objective changes in the contralateral eye after unilateral cataract surgery.Methods: The study was designed as retrospective observational study. It included 44 patients who underwent unilateral cataract surgery. Collected data were uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, spherical equivalent, intraocular pressure, contrast sensitivity (CS), stereoacuity, and anterior segment optical coherence tomography parameters. Data were collected preoperatively, and 1 week and 1 month postoperatively for each eye.Results: Following unilateral cataract surgery, the pupil size of the fellow eye decreased from 3.46 mm to 3.17 mm (postoperative week 1, p = 0.003) and 3.08 mm (postoperative month 1, p < 0.001). Anterior chamber depth of the fellow eye increased significantly from 3.16 mm to 3.27 mm (postoperative week 1, p = 0.005) and 3.26 mm (postoperative month 1, p = 0.001). Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of the fellow eye improved significantly at postoperative week 1 (p = 0.042) and postoperative month 1 (p = 0.044). Change of UDVA of the fellow eye at postoperative month 1 was significantly correlated with that of the treated eye (p = 0.039).Conclusions: Anterior chamber structures changed and UDVA improved in the contralateral eye after unilateral cataract surgery in our cohort. Because fellow eyes were positively affected by monocular cataract surgery, it would be good information if planning for unilateral cataract surgery due to inevitable reasons.
Hukuk Uygarlaştırıcı Olabilir Mi? Bentham’ın Uluslararası Hukuka Dair Düşünceleri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Yaşar Ümütlü Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede Jeremy Bentham’ın öncelikle genel anlamda hukukla ve sonrasında uluslararası hukukla ilgili düşünceleri analiz edilerek, “hukukun uygarlaştırıcı bir güç” olarak toplumsal sistemler içindeki rolüne dair düşünceleri ele alınmaktadır. Makale, Bentham’ın uluslararası ilişkilerde hukukun rolüne dair utilitarist (faydacı) etik bağlamındaki özgün bakış açısını inceleyerek bu yaklaşımın günümüz uluslararası hukukuyla nasıl ilişkilendirildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, Bentham’ın önerilerinin uluslararası toplumun hukuki normlarını ve uygulamalarını şekillendirmedeki etkilerini değerlendirmektedir. Böylece, Bentham’ın düşüncelerinin günümüz uluslararası hukuku ve toplumunun anlayışına nasıl bir zemin
oluşturduğu konusunda önemli bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada ilk olarak Bentham’ın faydacılık felsefesi ve ilkelerini hukuk yapım sürecinde neden önemli bir ilkesel zemin olarak benimsediğine dair görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Ardından uluslararası hukuka dair düşünceleri, uygarlaşmak ve hukuk arasındaki bağlantıya dair fikirleri incelenmiştir. Son olarak da uluslararası ceza hukukunun felsefi temellerine katkısı ortaya konulmuştur.
Dijital Varlıkların “Kontrol”ü Kavramının Mülkiyet ve Zilyetlik Kavramlarıyla Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Yelmen Adem
Published: December 2024

Teknolojik gelişmeler, dijital varlıkların doğumuna ve giderek yaygınlaşmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu gelişmeler ayrıca beraberinde yeni hukuki meseleleri de gündeme getirmektedir. Akabinde bu meselelere çözüm arayışı ihtiyacıyla yeni kavramların ortaya çıkarılması ve yeni alan tanımlamaları yapılması gerekliliği doğmaktadır. Zira klasik müesseseler, yeni meselelerin çözümünde tam anlamıyla etkili olamadığı gibi etkin çözümler de sunamamaktadır. Bu sebeple de karşımıza yeni müesseseler çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ele alınacak yeni müesseselerin ikisi “dijital varlık”lar ve bunlar üzerindeki “kontrol” kavramlarıdır. Belirtmek gerekir ki, dijital varlıklar modern toplum ve ekonomi için temel bir öneme sahiptir. Çünkü dijital varlıklar kendi başlarına değerli şeyler olarak, bir ödeme aracı olarak veya başka şeyleri ya da hakları temsil etmek için kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu noktada da dijital varlıklar üzerindeki hakimiyeti ifade etmek üzere, mülkiyet veya zilyetlik yerine “kontrol” kavramı karşımıza çıkmıştır. Bu kavram, Dijital Varlıklara İlişkin UNIDROIT İlkeleri ile gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada da “kontrol” kavramı, mülkiyet ve zilyetlik müesseseleri açısından ele alınarak, konu, haklar ve devir başlıkları özelinde birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bölge İdare Mahkemeleri Arasındaki Karar Aykırılığının Giderilmesi İsteminin Reddine İlişkin Danıştay Vergi Dava Daireleri Kurulu Kararlarına Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yılmazoğlu Yunus Emre
Published: December 2024

İstinaf sisteminde içtihat mercii olması öngörülen Danıştayın iş yükünü azaltabilmek amacıyla temyiz incelemesine tabi olabilecek dosyaların belirlenmesinde öngörülen miktar ve konu sınırlamaları, birçok uyuşmazlığın istinaf incelemesi sonucunda kesinleşmesine neden olmaktadır. Türk idari yargı sisteminde dokuz ayrı bölge idare mahkemesi bulunmaktadır. Haliyle bu durum aynı uyuşmazlığın farklı bölge idare mahkemelerince veya aynı bölge idare mahkemesinin farklı dava dairelerince farklı şekillerde kesin nitelikteki kararlarla sonuçlandırılmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu dosyalarda temyiz incelemesi mümkün olmadığından Danıştayın da bu uyuşmazlıklar hakkında içtihatlarıyla hukuki belirliliği sağlaması mümkün olamamaktadır. Kanun koyucu bu tür uyuşmazlıklarda hukuki belirliliğin sağlanması ve aynı konuda farklı yönde kararlar verilmesini önlemek amacıyla 2576 Bölge İdare Mahkemeleri, İdare Mahkemeleri ve Vergi Mahkemelerinin Kuruluşu ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun’un 3/C maddesinin (4) numaralı fıkrasının (c) bendinde benzer olaylarda bölge idare mahkemelerinin kesin nitelikteki kararları arasındaki aykırılıkların giderilmesine yönelik bir yol ihdas etmiş ve vergi uyuşmazlıkları açısından Danıştay Vergi Dava Daireleri Kurulunu (VDDK) bu istemleri sonuçlandırmakla görevlendirmiştir. Kurul aykırılığın giderilmesi istemlerini, öncelikle başvurunun usule ilişkin çeşitli koşulları taşıyıp taşımadığı yönünden incelemektedir. Aykırılık taşıyan kararların bu şartları taşımadığı sonucuna ulaşıldığı takdirde istem reddedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, aykırılığın giderilmesi yönünde verilecek kararın benzer olaylara uygulanma kabiliyetinin bulunmaması nedeniyle verilen istemin reddi yolundaki kararlara odaklanılacak ve aykırılığın giderilmesi yolunun ihdas edilme amacına uygun olarak işleyebilmesi için neden bu gerekçeye dayanarak aykırılığın giderilmesi istemlerinin reddedilmemesi gerektiği değerlendirilecektir.
KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Aszahra Zharla Zetira , Rosyadi Alfiani Athma Putri , In’am Akhsanul
Published: December 2024

Mathematical connection ability is one of the important mathematical skills for students to connect mathematical concepts with various contexts inside and outside mathematics. The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical connection ability of students in class VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu based on high, medium, and low categories in solving mathematical problems. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type that will present the results of the analysis in the form of facts or conditions of the mathematical connection ability of students in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Batu in solving mathematical problems. The data collection techniques used are documents, paired tests, and paired interviews so that this research will reveal how students solve math problems given in pairs. Data analysis techniques used include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis of this study found that high category subjects met 58.5%, medium category subjects met 41.6%, and low category subjects met 25% of the indicators of mathematical connection ability in solving mathematical problems. This study recommends further study of students' mathematical connection ability in solving mathematical problems both individually and collaboratively based on factors that influence students' mathematical abilities.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: TREND PENELITIAN ETNOMATEMATIKA DI JEMBER PADA MATERI GEOMETRI
Authors: Panglipur Indah Rahayu
Published: December 2024

This research aims at bibliometric analysis so that data can be obtained that can be used as a reference regarding the diversity of ethnomathematics in geometric concepts that have been explored through research to be developed in mathematics learning. The novelty obtained from this research is that it is able to provide an overview and reveal the trend position of ethnomathematics research on geometry material in Jember. The benefit obtained can be used as a reference for learning process activities carried out at school. This research uses bibliometric visualization and bibliometric analysis to provide  a  structural  overview  of  the field of  qualitative  research. Bibliometrics uses the Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewer applications to obtain a research trend database. The research results show that the concept of geometry is found in several publications related to ethnomathematics in Jember. Applications of concepts related to this research are triangles, symmetry, parallel lines, straight lines, curved lines, and applied to batik motifs.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI ALJABAR BERDASARKAN NEWMAN ERROR ANALYSIS
Authors: Rohilah Lailatur , Anugraini Asri Putri , Kartika Era Dewi
Published: December 2024

Algebra is basic material in mathematics lessons which has an important role and needs to be mastered by students. Therefore, students, especially MTs/SMP students, must understand algebra concepts well. This research aims to determine the types of errors made by students and the factors that cause students to make these errors. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive type. Meanwhile, the research subjects were class VII students at MTs An-Nahdloh Candibinangun. This research took the form of 2 tests, namely an algebraic arithmetic operation test and story questions. The results of the research showed that the types of errors made by students in completing algebraic calculation operation questions were 61.42%, the factors causing errors were students' lack of understanding of the concept of variables and lack of focus on different calculation operations. Meanwhile, the story test questions showed that the types of errors made by students were conclusion errors, namely 28.57%, the factor causing errors was because students found it difficult to capture important information in the questions.
CREATIVE SELF EFFICACY DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ayati Julia Putri Riska , Afifah Dian Septi Nur , Setiani Rahyu
Published: December 2024

The success of students in solving math problems is supported by students' positive attitudes towards learning in the classroom such as interest, curiosity, and self-efficacy. Self efficacy greatly affects students' persistence in solving problems, based on this condition, students tend to be less confident in their own abilities, therefore researchers are interested in digging deeper into students' ability to solve mathematical problems. This article aims to describe creative self efficacy in solving problems based on polya stages. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 2 students in grade VII A SMPN 2 Kalidawir who had the highest scores. The selection of research subjects is based on the results of the creative self efficacy questionnaire. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, test questions and interviews. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. To test the validity of the data using triangulation methods and sources. The test results are analyzed with polya steps and indicators. The results showed that creative self efficacy in solving S-1 math problems met the polya stage of planning solutions, solving problems, and re-examination. Meanwhile, S-2 fulfills the polya stages of understanding the problem, planning the solution, solving the problem and re-examining. Furthermore, it is recommended to further examine creative self efficacy in solving mathematical problems with different theories, methods and materials. For teachers, it can be used as a reference to train students in solving mathematical problems.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL)
Authors: Susanti Hartono Rina , Ariya Tama Tata
Published: December 2024

Dalam rangka mengurangi adanya permasalahan mengenai tanah di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi yang masih banyak belum bersertifikat dan memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para pemilik tanah. pemerintah mengeluarkan program untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam pengurusan sertifikat hak atas tanah, yakni program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan denganpendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Donald S. Van Meter dan Van Horn yang meliputi standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, komunikasi antara organisasi, karakteristik agen pelaksana, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi dan disposisi implementor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bekasi secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun dalam pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) belum optimal disebabkan karena beberapa faktor yang menjadi penghambat yaitu sarana dan prasarana yang masih minim dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melengkapi persyaratan administrasi sehingga memperlambat pelaksanaan program PTSL di Kabupaten Bekasi.