bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oxidation of Chiral 2(5H)-Furanone Bis-Thioethers to Disulfoxides
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Khabibrakhmanova A.M. , Rabbanieva E.S. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gerasimova D.P. ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Lodochnikova O.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Latypova L.Z. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Kurbangalieva A.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: May 2023

Novel disulfinyl derivatives based on 3,4-dichloro-2(5H)-furanone, aliphatic dithiols, and monoterpene alcohols were synthesized. Chiral bis-thioethers in the molecules of which the dithiol fragment links two five-membered cycles at C4 atoms were obtained in the reactions of 5(S)-(l-menthyloxy)- and 5(S)-(l-bornyloxy)-2(5H)-furanones with ethane-1,2-dithiol and propane-1,3-dithiol in acetone in basic medium. The action of an excess of m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (2.0–3.2 equiv.) on bis-thioethers led to the formation of the corresponding mono- and disulfoxides bearing l-menthol or l-borneol fragments at the 5th position of the lactone ring. The methods of column chromatography and fractional recrystallization were used for the isolation of individual products. The structure of the synthesized heterocycles was proved by IR and NMR spectroscopy, and their composition was confirmed by high-resolution mass spectrometry. The molecular structure of the three disulfoxides was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.
Kiai Langgar dan Bank Syariah
Authors: Muhamamad iqbal  , Ahmad Mifdol Muthohar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjawab bagaimanakah perilaku ekonomi kiai langgar terhadap bank syariah melekat pada setting sosial yang melitarinya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh langsung dari nara sumber di lapangan (library research) yang berlokasi di Desa Denasri Kulon Kabupaten Batang. Nara sumber yang dipilih menggunakan metode purpossive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria tertentu agar mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik interview yang dilengkapi dengan observasi di lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi. Epoche yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan dua metode, yaitu method of historical bracketing dan method of of eiditic reduction. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perilaku ekonomi kiai langgar terhadap bank syariah bukan hanya sekedar sebuah perilaku ekonomi an sich yang didasarkan pada kalkulasi rasional semata. Perilaku mereka terlekat (embedded) pada berbagai variabel non-ekonomi, antara lain nilai-nilai agama, nilai-nilai sosial dan jaringan sosial.
Forcing 2-Metric Dimension in the Join and Corona of Graphs
Authors: Managbanag Dennis , Rara Helen
Published: May 2023

Let G be an undirected and connected graph with vertex set V(G). An ordered set of vertices {x1,...,xk} is a 2-resolving set in G if, for each distinct vertices u,v ∈ V(G), the lists of distances (dG(u,x1),..., dG(u,xk)) and (dG(v,x1),..., dG(v,xk)) differ in at least 2 positions. The minimum size of a 2-resolving set is the 2-metric dimension dim2(G) of G. A 2-resolving set of size dim2(G) is called a 2-metric basis for G. A subset S of a 2-metric basis W of G with the property that W is the unique 2-metric basis containing S is called a forcing subset of W. The forcing number fdim2(W) of W is the minimum cardinality of forcing subsets of W. The forcing number fdim2(G) of G is the smallest forcing number among all 2-metric basis of G.
This study deals with the forcing subsets of 2-metric basis in graphs. The 2-metric basis in graphs resulting from some binary operations such as join and corona of graphs have been characterized. These characterizations are used to determine values for the forcing number of the 2-metric dimension of each graph considered.
Operation and development of logistics facilities
Authors: Pokrovskaya Oksana , Romanova Irina , Kukushkina Yana
Published: May 2023

This tutorial is devoted to the evolution of transport hubs as logistics facilities. The author's methodological and mathematical apparatus for the design of logistics facilities is given. The textbook has an applied value for the formation and evaluation of the terminal and warehouse infrastructure of railway transport.
It is intended for students of educational institutions of railway transport, carrying out professional training in the specialty 23.05.04 "Operation of railways", specialization "Trunk transport", "Transport business and logistics". In addition, the materials of the textbook are intended for specialists in the transport industry, economics, industry, logistics and operator companies, design and research organizations; as well as for use by railway companies-carriers in the implementation of the principles of customer orientation and logistics.
Examining the Relationship between Adolescence Problems and Computer (Computer, Internet, Game) Addiction with Canonic Correlation Analysis in Turkish Generation K Adolescents: Ordu Province Center (Altinordu) Example
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Nevin , KAŞKO ARICI Yeliz
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between computer addiction (computer,

internet, game addiction) and adolescent problems in Turkish generation K adolescents with correlation

analysis.

Material and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. This research was carried out in three

high schools in the city center of a city selected according to their success ranking in the high school

entrance exam. In the study, a total of 665 students who received parental and student permission were

included. Adolescents’ Computer (computer/internet/game) Addiction Scale and Adolescence Problems

Scanning List were used to gathering data. In the study, subscales of computer addiction scale for

adolescence (computer, internet, game) were determined as Set 1, and subscales of adolescence

problems scanning list (physical, social, relationship with the opposite sex and sexual information,

psychological, future expectations) were determined as Set 2. Expected relationships between these

Set 1 and Set 2 explained in an efficient manner by canonical weights and loadings.

Results: Three canonical variate pairs were ranging from 0.688 to 0.150. It was observed that the

first and the second pairs were significant (p
The Effect of Dyspnea on the Cognitive Status in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: ŞANLITÜRK Döndü , KAPLAN Nurgül
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the dyspnea on cognitive status in patients with

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD).

Material and Methods: The universe of this descriptive study consist of 315 COPD patients. Data were

collected with a Questionare, Medical Research Council Scale (MRCS) and Standardize Mini Mental

State Examination (SMMT-E). In the analyses of the data, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, oneway

analysis of variance and regression and Tamhane T2 analysis were employed.

Results: The mean age of the patients patricipating the study was 54.06 (11.41) years. 38% of the

patients were determined to experienced moderate dyspnea (2.20±0.95). The patients’ cognitive status

mean scores were found low (21.38±5.74) and 58.7% had cognitive impairment. It was determined

in multiple regression analysis that severe dyspnea level, inadequacy in dyspnea management,

associating dyspnea with breathlessness, feeling of low mood and fear of death, use of oxygen tube and

bipod at home were associated with cognitive status. Moreover, it was found that 31% of the variance in

the cognitive level of the patients was explained by the independent variables related to dyspnea (R2 =

0.581; adjusted R2= 0.311). It was found that there was a strong positive correlation between dyspnea

and cognition status (r=-0.705, p=0.000).

Conclusion: It was determined that dyspnea effects to SMMT-E and therefore it could be advised to

taking measures to reduce dyspnea COPD patients.
Pilomatricoma of the Upper Extremities: A Case Report
Authors: BİLGİLİ Yusuf Doruk , TAŞOVA YILMAZ Gülden
Published: May 2023

Pilomatricoma is a benign skin tumor, which is generally spotted in neck region along with the head.

Isolated lesions are the usual detected. Malignant transformations are considered as seldom occurrences.

A 17-year-old boy with a pilomatricoma on his left arm was presented as our case in this study. On

ultrasonography, the hypoechoic solid lesion with calcification spots defined 15x8 mm sized, well-defined

margins localized in the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Definitive diagnosis is made by histopathology. From

histopathological point of view, shadow or ghost cells are characteristic. Pilomatricoma should be taken

into consideration in the differential diagnosis of superficial or subcutaneous, painless masses of head,

neck and extremities. Surgical excision is curative and the recurrent rate is low
Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path, Kota Bandung
Authors: Nasihin Shelvie Raffiza , Rohmatullayaly Eneng Nunuz
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is a habitat for around 17% of the world’s bird species. Birds have an essential role, such as helping in pollination and seed dispersal, controlling insects, and as indicators of environmental change, hence their existence needs to be maintained to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung is an urban and green open area used as a public area allowing it to be a habitat for various birds. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the diversity and birds at that location. The method used in this study is the point count method with ten observation points and five repetitions with one observation line. The results showed five species of birds with 45 individuals from four families, namely Passeridae, Apodidae, Pycnonotidae, and Dicruridae. The index value of bird species diversity in this area is moderate (1.20). The Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) had the highest abundance of bird species (58%), while the lowest was the Srigunting (Dicrurus macrocercus) (2%). In addition, the evenness of bird species is high (0.74) with no dominance (0.39) and low species richness (1.05). Thus, the Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Path Bandung area has ecosystem conditions to support a bird’s habitat.
First Record of Free-Living Nematode Mylonchulus hawaiiensis from Bondowoso Regency-Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Yoshiga Toyoshi
Published: May 2023

Monochids are predatory nematodes that can be found in various ecosystems. In this study, we analyzed monochids from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bondowoso Regency-Indonesia. The morphological analysis showed that the nematode belonged to the Mylonchulus hawaiiensis (Cassidy, 1931) species. The analysis results were also confirmed by a molecular analysis using DNA from a single nematode. The study also involved a polymerase chain reaction process using a forward primer SSU F07 (5’-AAA GAT TAA GCC ATG CAT G-3’) and reverse primer SSU R 81 (5’-TGA TCC WKC YGC AGG TTC AC-3’), which amplifies the small subunit (SSU) region of rDNA. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequence obtained formed a cluster with those of M. hawaiiensis found in GenBank. The sequences obtained had homology ranging from 99.64 to 99.70% compared with M. hawaiiensis sequences found in GenBank. This study is the first report of M. hawaiiensis from Indonesia.
HEALING FOREST DEVELOPMENT DESIGN IN TAMAN HUTAN KAMPUS, IPB DARMAGA BOGOR
Authors: Nabila Putri , Hermawan Rachmad , Zuhud Ervizal A.M.
Published: May 2023

Cities are centers of economic activity that can attact people to seek livelihoods, thus causing an increase in urbanization and an increase in population density. High population density in urban areas will mainly have an impact on individual stress levels. The steps involved in designing a landscape are inventory, data analysis, ideas and concepts, and the design process. Accessibility to Taman Hutan Kampus is relatively easy because of the position of Taman Hutan Kampus which is directly adjacent to the main road. The average of LAI value is 0,480-1,548 which belongs to the low canopy density. Respondents showed a positive response to Taman Hutan Kampus as healing forest. The design is made to accommodate spaces that create activities based on the needs of visitors, namely induction area, active area, and therapy area. Activities that can be done to support healing activities are enjoying the beauty of nature by walking, speaking positively, using all the sense to feel tree textures, and relaxing the mind.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Handycraft di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Qur’an (PPTQ) Ar-Rohmah Desa Codo Kecamatan Wajak Kab. Malang
Authors: Suraya Mila , Sholichah Ana Faizatus
Published: May 2023

Santri are students who have the potential to hone and develop their skills. One of these skills includes the business of making handicrafts. The objectives of the Handy Craft Making training are: (1) Putri Madratsah Diniyah PPTQ Ar-Rohmah students; (2) female students of Pondok PPTQ Ar-Rohmah; and (3) female students at the Ar-Rohmah Al-Qur'an Education Park. The strategy for implementing the Handy Craft training in Codo Village, Wajak District, is as follows: The preparation stage, the Implementation Stage, While the final stage is an evaluation of the work program. The implementation of the Handy craft training was carried out at the Ar-Rohmah Tarbiyatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) by making 2 initial visits. Where the first visit was the UM KKN team asking permission from the caretaker of the cottage, and the second was regarding discussing the schedule that would be used for training. After making the initial visit, the UM KKN team conducted training with approximately 6 meetings according to the schedule that had been made and agreed upon by the cottage caretakers and also the UM KKN team. Handy Craft making training at PPTQ Ar-Rohmah shows an achievement of 85%. These results are obtained from the achievement or failure to achieve the objectives of the training program to the fullest according to the initial planning and objectives of the program.
DYNAMICS NOISE BEHAVIORS ON MAGNETO-OPTICAL KERR EFFECT MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Handoko Djati , Kim Dong-Hyun
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, computer and data processing industry are moving to nanomagnetic devices technology. One of the common measurement systems to observe nanomagnetic device are magneto optical Kerr effect and Faraday effects. The magneto-optical Kerr effect measurement system has been fabricated and precision noise measurement configuration was observed. A light intensity, which was reflected by thin film nanomagnetic surface, was measured accompany with its noise level. The lock-in amplifier was attached to pick up hysteresis signal and low noise level. Different frequency of lock-in amplifier was carried out to observe dynamics noise level behavior. Interestingly, we found butterfly shape noise corresponding to hysteresis loop shape. Furthermore,  noise behavior with 0.94 scaling exponent, was found with respect to lock-in amplifier frequencies suggested that measuring in low frequency became more challenging.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Kedisiplinan Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di SDN 2 Kuranji Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Dewinta Ni Komang Indah Rany , Darmiany Darmiany , Astria Fitri Puji
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan bukan hanya mengkonversikan pengetahuan saja, melainkan memiliki kedudukan penting untuk membangun karakter suatu bangsa. Penanaman nilai karakter bertujuan membangun karakter peserta didik, agar memiliki kepribadian cerdas, berakhlak mulia serta bermoral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan yang dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Kuranji. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui beberapa teknik yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman yakni berupa: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian kredibilitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan yakni triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Implementasi pendidikan karakter disiplin dilihat melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan diawali dengan melakukan perencanaan yaitu merancang strategi, menyusun buku pedoman pengembangan SDN 2 Kuranji, menyusun rencana kerja, kurikulum, tata tertib, visi misi, tujuan sekolah dan melakukan sosialisasi. Pada tahap  pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu : pertama adalah pengembangan diri agar disiplin melalui kegiatan rutin penerapan sikap disiplin, kegiatan spontan dengan memberi reward jika melakukan hal baik dan hukuman jika melakukan pelanggaran, keteladanan dengan memberikan contoh hal baik, serta pengkondisian kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana sekolah sebagai penunjang. Kedua melalui mata pelajaran dengan mencantumkan nilai karakter disiplin pada proses pembelajaran melalui silabus dan RPP. Ketiga penerapan sikap disiplin melalui budaya sekolah dengan memberi peraturan dan pembiasaan sikap disiplin. Tahap akhir dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter disiplin adalah evaluasi sebagai pengukur keberhasilan dan perbaikan proses penanaman pendidikan karakter disiplin yang telah dirancang dan dilaksanakan. Hasil pengimplementasian pendidikan karakter kedisiplinan menunjukkan peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, walaupun masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang kurang memiliki kesadaran mengenai kedisiplinan.
Preliminary Study: Development of STEM-Based E-Students Worksheet to Improve Learners' Science Literacy Skills
Authors: Putri Nurul Hasanah Daniyah , Ramli Ramli
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the results of the needs analysis for the development of e-Students Worksheet based on the STEM approach to improve the science literacy skills of students in several high schools in Padang City. This research design uses the R&D method by using the Plomp development model which consists of three steps, namely: 1) preliminary research; 2) prototyping phase, and 3) assessment phase. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire validation sheet filled out by educators and students. Based on the analysis of the results of preliminary data observations conducted in several high schools in Padang City, the results obtained are in the analysis of graduate competency standards, assessment, learning activities have an average percentage with a very good category. However, in the analysis of students, the STEM approach, the use of electronic teaching materials, and science literacy generally have an average percentage that is in the sufficient category. To overcome the existing problems educators can develop STEM-based e-Students Worksheet to improve students' scientific literacy
Measuring Student Learning Activities Through Articulate Storyline 3-Based Mobile Learning
Authors: Prihartina Yessi , Salirawati Das , Wiyarsi Antuni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to measure students' learning activities through the use of articulate storyline 3-based mobile learning with the Project Based Learning learning model on colloidal material. The type of research used is experimental research. The subjects of this study were 17 students of class XI MIPA Negeri 1 Seyegan. The instruments used were question sheets and questionnaire sheets. The indicator of success in this study is the results of student learning activities in general reaching the Active criteria. In research learning activities are carried out with 5 assessments including student worksheet assessment, quiz assessment, poster assessment, presentation assessment, and student activity questionnaire assessment. The results showed that the average student worksheet score was 73.50, the quiz score was 76.46, the poster score was 87.05 the presentation score was 80.60, and the questionnaire score was 76.52. The average value of students from all assessments gets a value of 78.83 and is included in the active category. The recommendation in this study is that the learning activities of students must be further enhanced so that they can provide knowledge to students through direct experiences in learning
Development of Student Worksheet Discovery Model Based on Video Logger Pro Analysis to Improve Problem-Solving Skills of Physics Teacher Candidates
Authors: Asbanu Dens E. S. I.
Published: May 2023

Students are less active in learning, lack motivation, textbooks are full of mathematical equations without detailed explanations, and use conventional methods. LKS can be used as an alternative medium to improve problem-solving skills. This study aims to develop pro video logger-based worksheets based on the guided discovery that is valid and effective to improve problem-solving for prospective physics teachers. The research method used is ADDIE. The research subjects were 36 mechanical engineering students. The research instrument used was a validation sheet and a test instrument for problem-solving skills. LKS is feasible to use if it is valid in the category of high validity and reliability, there are significant differences in the pretest and posttest, and the increase in problem-solving skills in the medium N-gain test category is minimal. The results showed that the LKS is valid with an average validity of 0.88 with a high validity category, the value of R = 0.752 > 0.70 means reliable, the Wilcoxon equation. Sig. = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference pretest and posttest, and the average N-gain = 0.64 in the medium category, minimum and maximum N-gain = 0.087 and 0.640
Optimization of Dosages of Biocontrol agents for the Management of Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Ridgegourd and Snakegourd
Authors:   Department of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, A Shanthi
Published: May 2023

Field trials were conducted to optimize the dosage of biocontrol agents for the management of root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in ridgegourd and snakegourd. The trials were conducted in a randomized block design during June and July for subsequent years (2013-14) with seven treatments and four replications. The results revealed that among the different dosages of application, seed treatment with P. fluorescens @ 50g/kg of seed was found effective, which recorded 15.2 t/ha with 58.3% increase in yield and 52.3% reduction in nematode population followed by seed treatment with T.viride @ 50g/kg seed, which showed 14.5 t/ha with 51.0% increase in yield and 50.0% reduction in nematode population.
Scutellospora sp. A Mycorrhizal Fungal Species in the Management of Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Tomato
Authors:   Department of Nematology, M Murugammal , A Shanthi ,   Department of Nematology, S Ramakrishnan ,   Department of Nematology, K Kumutha ,   Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the biocontrol potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Scutellospora sp. against root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato under glasshouse conditions. Different dosages of Scutellospora sp. @ 5g, 10g, 15g, 20g and 25g/plant were tested against M. incognita and compared with carbofuran 3G and an untreated control. Among the various dosages evaluated, application of Scutellospora sp. @ 25g/plant was found effective, which enhanced the plant growth parameters to the tune of 58.7% of shoot height, 57.5% of shoot weight, 58.5% of root length, 63.8% of root weight, 59.3% of fruit weight, 63.6% of AM colonization, spore load (167.3/100cc soil) and 0.54% of total phosphorus content and 56.3 and 60.5% reduction in soil and root population of M.incognita over untreated control.
Vegetable Waste as a Source of Wealth: A Novel Approach
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062, Sharma Neha , Sharma Shivam ,   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062, D R Chaudhary ,   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062, B M Harish ,   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062, Rana Diksha ,   Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062, choudhary Anuj ,   Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, CSK HPKV Palampur (H.P)-176062
Published: May 2023

India is one of the world’s largest agricultural nations, producing a large number of fruits and vegetables. The amount of waste produced daily by each household has increased as the global population has risen due to demand for food and other necessities. Every year, 18 percent of India’s fruit and vegetable production, worth Rs. 13300 crore is wasted. Due to a lack of proper cold storage facilities, approximately 30 % of the fruits and vegetables grown in India are wasted each year at any point of the supply chain, from harvesting to processing to postharvest to consumption. Therefore, this waste content should be used in such a way that the greatest possible benefits should be achieved and extracted without incurring any financial loss or posing any environmental risks. As a result, waste materials generated by these industries can be composted and landfilled through aerobic or anaerobic treatment, biogas production, animal feed, and value-added products. Hence, waste disposal is a serious issue; therefore, vegetable waste should be used in such a way that the most significant possible benefits can be achieved and extracted without incurring any financial loss or posing any environmental risks. Vegetable waste material can produce economically or commercially viable products such as biofuel, biogas, manure, and other applications as an effective waste management solution that does not harm the environment.
Value Added Products of Veldt grape (Cissus quadrangularis) and their Organoleptic Evaluation
Authors:   Department o Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, R Kousalya , S Praneetha ,   *Department  Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, N K Kamaleshwaran ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, P Kalaivani ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, A Kamaraju ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: May 2023

Veldt grape called Pirandai in Tamil, is a succulent herbal plant, belonging
to the family, Vitaceae. Various active principles are present in it and are
used to treat different ailments. The raw form of stems cannot be stored
for a long time and is also not available in all vegetable markets throughout
the year. Hence this study initially focused on developing dehydrated nutri
powder as a base material and adding other ingredients so as to get three
products viz., veldt grape idly powder, veldt grape dhal powder and veldt
grape soup mix. The study organoleptic evaluation showed that among the
three products, veldt grape soup mix recorded the highest score values for
the sensory attributes viz., texture, flavour, taste and overall acceptance
which was followed by veldt grape idly powder and veldt grape dhal powder
Efficacy of New Molecules and Botanicals against Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Pests
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Raichur - 584 122 Karnataka (India), Y H Sujay , R S Giraddi ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Raichur - 584 122 Karnataka (India), S S Udikeri ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Dharwad - 580 005 Karnataka (India)
Published: May 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 2011-12, at Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka, South India to know the efficacy of new molecules and botanicals against chilli pests. viz., green peach aphid (Myzys persicae Sulzer, Aphis gossypi Glover), thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood), yellow mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) and fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). The results revealed that thiamethoxam 25WG @ 1 g/l, abamectin 1.8EC @ 0.5ml/l, diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.75g/l were highly effective for the management of chilli sucking pests. Against H. armigera, novaluron 10 EC @ 0.75ml/l, emamectin benzoate 5SG @ 0.4g/l and spinosad45SC @ 0.3ml/l were found quite promising. The pesticides from biological origin and neem based formulations might be relatively less harmful to the natural enemies than insecticide like imidacloprid and cypermethrin. Significantly increased yield (4.65 q/ha) was recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.75g/l with higher net returns (Rs 22,661/ ha).
Rejuvenation of Low and Unproductive Cocoa Trees
Authors:   Department of Spices and Plantation crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003, M Swaadhy Shree , P Jansirani ,   Department of Spices and Plantation crops, Horticulture College and Research Institute, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641003
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was carried during 2012-2013 in a farmer’s field at T. K. Pudur, Pollachi taluk, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu to standardize the grafting technique for rejuvenation of low and unproductive cocoa trees. The study aimed to reveal the success of graft union and growth characters in the rejuvenation process. The rejuvenation operations viz., snapping, notching and girdling were taken up during the month of November, Grafting with scions of productive trees onto low and unproductive trees of cocoa on 60 or 90 days old stocks was done. The grafting on 60 days old stock, which had Involved snapping had recorded the highest graft success of 67.67 % compared to other treatments. Taking into consideration the performance of various rejuvenation methods and age of the stock on which grafting was done, it was found that the treatment of snapping and grafting on 60 days old stock would be a better and suitable technique for rejuvenation of low and unproductive cocoa trees.
Nutrient Dynamics and Accumulation of Organic Carbon Under Even Aged Monoagroforestry Models
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 (A.P), R Shankar , B Joseph ,   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 (A.P), K B Sunitha Dev ,   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 (A.P), K Sandya Rani ,   Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad- 500 030 (A.P)
Published: May 2023

Organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium availability in the soil under multipurpose tree cropping system in Andhra Pradesh were estimated. The results revealed that the soil organic carbon and nitrogen content were higher in Pongamia pinnata tree based systems due to accumulation of plant residue, its decomposition, high N fixation rate and increased availability of nutrients in the soil due to quick mineralization. Among the multipurpose tree systems, the phosphorus availability under Dalbergia sissoo showed significantly higher quantities. Due to high plant residue and efficient nutrient recycling capacity, the available potassium content under Acacia nilotica cropping systems was high at three depths when compared to the other systems. The organic carbon and major nutrient contents decreased significantly with increased depth due to huge build-up of different nutrients on surface layers than in lower layers.
Development and Quality Evaluation of Mixed Fruit (Carrot and Kinnow) based RTS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) 250110, Kumar Lalit , Kumar Vivak ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) 250110, Singh Sanjay Kumar ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering and Food Technology SVP University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) 250110
Published: May 2023

Experimental studies were conducted for the production of kinnow and carrot based RTS beverage and its quality evaluation. The quality attributes comprised of acidity, pH, optical density, TSS, ascorbic acid, total plate count and sensory quality parameters on 9- point hedonic scale. Evaluation of quality parameters were done for fresh as well as stored RTS samples at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days of storage under different storage conditions. RTS beverage kinnow and carrot samples were packed in glass bottles. The TSS and acidity of kinnow and carrot RTS beverage increased with increase in the level of kinnow juice ratio at different storage condition and the optical density increased with increase in the level of carrot juice ratio. The pH decreased with increase in the level of carrot juice and pH values of the samples composition 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 after 90 days of storage were observed as 1.88, 1.95 and 2.00, respectively at refrigerated condition. The total plate count (TPC) of the RTS samples of different kinnow and carrot juice ratio of 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 were observed as 1.041×10 5cfu/ml, 1.043×105cfu/ml and 1.044×105cfu/ml at refrigerated temperature. The microbial growth increased during storage period irrespective of carrot juice ratio at different storage conditions. The minimum ascorbic acid level of the sample of juice ratio (kinnow: carrot) 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 after 90 days of storage were observed as 1.90, 1.67 and 1.50, respectively at refrigerated condition. The higher score of overall acceptability was 7.92 for the fresh samples and the minimum score awarded for overall acceptability was 6.22 for the RTS sample, kinnow and carrot juice ratio 80:20 at refrigerated condition. However, the overall acceptability of beverage decreased with increase in storage period. It was concluded that refrigerated storage method was found to be superior over other methods of storage of kinnow and carrot based RTS beverage followed by BOD incubator and room temperature conditions.
Práticas Normalizadas: Uma Leiturado Poema “A Implosão Da Mentira”
Authors: Schmidt Clarice Braatz , Fleck Gilmei Francisco , Cerdeira Phelipe de Lima
Published: May 2023

Objetiva-se, neste texto, apresentar considerações acerca do processo de interiorização de uma dada realidade, isto é, como ocorre a formação da realidade subjetiva do indivíduo, bem como quais os mecanismos úteis ao processo de conservação e transformação desta realidade, observando o fenômeno da formação da realidade subjetiva como um elemento de natureza essencialmente social. Além disso, pretende-se observar como a interiorização da realidade contribui para o processo de normalização de práticas absurdas, como se observa, por exemplo, nos casos de corrupção na política brasileira, utilizando-se como objeto de análise o consagrado poema “A implosão da mentira”, de Affonso Romano de Sant’Anna. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise será pautada em teóricos como Berger Luckmann (1976), Arendt (1986) e Eagleton (2003), dentre outros. Parte-se do pressuposto que as formações ideológicas em que se alicerça o preconceito que move a grande disseminação de inverdades na atualidade tem fundamento, principalmente, na socialização primária dos indivíduos, concluindo-se que a banalização do mal encontra guarida consolidada ainda hoje entre uma parcela massiva da população.
Aprendizagem ou o Livro dos Prazeres: Uma Abordagem Decolonial
Authors: Bonaldi Diego Santos , Knapp Cristina Löff , Bonella Júlia Blenda Pombeiro
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a representação de gênero na personagem Loreley, da obra Uma aprendizagem ou o livro dos prazeres (1969), de Clarice Lispector, tendo em vista que a construção de gênero trata-se de um ato performático apoiado em sanções sociais impostas pelo patriarcado e pela modernidade colonial. O romance em questão, de cunho existencialista, narra a construção da relação amorosa de Loreley, uma professora de ensino primário, e Ulisses, docente universitário do curso de filosofia. Ao longo da obra, o gênero é construído por atos performáticos, reproduzindo a noção de gênero imposta pela modernidade colonial. Os conceitos discutidos em nossa pesquisa tem como aporte teórico os textos “Atos performáticos e a formação dos gêneros: um ensaio sobre fenomenologia e teoria feminista”, de Judith Butler, e “Rumo a um feminismo decolonial”, de María Lugones — ambos presentes na obra Pensamento feminista: conceitos fundamentais (2019), organizada por Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda.
Práticas Decoloniais: Saberes Tradicionais e Modos de Vida dos Povos Guarani e Kaiowá
Authors: Medeiros Nair Cristina Carlos de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo problematiza os modos como os saberes tradicionais indígenas são discursividades pelos indígenas Guarani e Kaiowá no Facebook e busca investigar os processos discursivos que deslegitimam, subalternizar e marginalizaram esses conhecimentos e interpretar os modos como os indígenas compreendem esses processos históricos de dominação, e exclusão. Assumo como referência teórica a Análise do Discurso francesa a partir dos recortes conceituais de memória, interdiscurso e formações discursivas propostos por Pêcheux (1988) e da formulação do conceito de formações discursivas realizada por Foucault (2008), além das noções de colonialidade do poder, do saber e do ser, propostas por autores do pensamento decolonial, como Quijano (1992) e Walsh (2007), dentre outros.
O Racismo e a Criança Negra na Educação Infantil
Authors: Salgado Jefferson Teotonio , Gonçalves Paula Wellen Barbosa
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como tema a formação da identidade racial na criança negra durante a Educação Infantil e procurou debater como as práticas pedagógicas interferem na formação da identidade racial de crianças negras na Educação Infantil. Para essa investigação, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica baseada em autores como: Silva (2001), Afonso (1995), Almeida (2019), Silva (1999), Bento e Carone (2002), Berger e Luckmann (2004), Césaire (1978), Fazzi (2004), Fernandes (1972), também foram utilizados as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Racial. O objetivo geral é compreender como as práticas pedagógicas docentes podem favorecer o processo de formação da identidade racial, e os objetivos específicos são analisar a formação da identidade racial da criança negra, na educação infantil, estabelecer relações entre a socialização e a construção da autoimagem na criança negra e desvelar o papel da escola na formação da identidade racial dessa criança negra. Os resultados indicam, fatalmente para a contradição de que apesar de todo a avanço na legislação brasileira acerca do tema, estamos longe de termos um sistema educacional mais justo e igualitário, em que não sejam mais necessárias ações pedagógicas antirracistas que contribuam um crescimento psicologicamente saudável para crianças negras.
Produção do Gênero Entrevista: Uma Análise da Abordagem em LD
Authors: Gomes Renilson Nóbrega , Silva Williany Miranda da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo analisa uma proposta de texto para o gênero entrevista contida em um livro didático de Português. Buscou-se descrevê-la, bem como apontar sugestões para a substituição da objetivação na referida proposta de texto marcada por um processo situado e natural, conforme se faz socialmente. A descrição e análise foram norteadas pela seguinte questão: que motiva as práticas de produção de texto sugeridas pelos autores de livros didáticos? A pesquisa baseou-se na revisão bibliográfica com influência da pesquisa qualitativa, tomando como ponto de partida uma proposta de produção textual de tal instrumento didático em interface com os dizeres teóricos sistematizados acerca da didatização da fala e da escrita em contexto escolar e o gênero entrevista. Os resultados apontam que a sugestão de ensino analisada enfatiza a objetivação em detrimento à situação que movimentou a produção de texto em contexto escolar divorciada dos sentidos lhe dados fora da escola. Em conclusão, pontua-se a necessidade de o professor alterá-la, desmontando as suas etapas de ensino com foco no desdobramento que se faz em sala de aula no processo de produção de texto, utilizando a fala e a escrita em práticas de linguagem artificializadas.
Decolonizar a Ideia de Desenvolvimento
Authors: Holanda Francisco Uribam Xavier de
Published: May 2023

O presente texto é uma tentativa de apresentar, de forma incipiente, algumas reflexões sobre o desafio de decolonizar a noção de desenvolvimento formulada pela teoria econômica moderna. Para dar conta desse desafio tomarei como referência alguns autores e ideias produzidas pela rede de intelectuais denominada de modernidade/colonialidade/descolonialidade. Espero lograr êxito nessa empreitada que envolve, além de um exercício de interpretação teórica, o desafio de uma linguagem clara para as leitoras e leitores. O texto se inicia com uma breve caracterização da configuração do sistema-mundo moderno/colonial do pós-Guerra e se encerra com alguns princípios do bien vivir como fundamento para um novo horizonte econômico e político.
Dança da cutia: minha cultura, minha identidade na escola mura
Authors:   , AZEVEDO ANA MARY MELLO DE
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa aborda sobre o povo Mura, em destaque da Aldeia Murutinga e sua manifestação cultural a dança da cutia, retrata um pouco de minha trajetória de vida na Aldeia Murutinga, no movimento indígena e na prática do exercicio etnográfico, mostro minhas experiências durante as aulas presenciais na academia UFAM no período de 2019-2020. Apresento uma análise sobre os Mura e os impactos pelo Projeto Potássio Autazes, demonstrando a empresa Potássio do Brasil e como será o empreendimento de extração de recursos naturais para a produção de fertilizante Cloreto de Potássio no município de Autazes. Apontando o Protocolo de Consulta e Consentimento do Povo Indígena Mura de Autazes: Trincheiras: Yandé Peara Mura e como foi o processo de sua elaboração pelas lideranças. Foi de suma importância abordar nesse estudo como os Mura buscam resistir para existir. Focando o principal contexto desta pesquisa. Evidenciamos uma discussão de pensamentos e contextualizando nossa realidade com a temática da educação escolar indígena e cultura numa perspectiva antropológica interdisciplinar valorizando a manifestação cultural da Aldeia Murutinga, a Dança da cutia e seus significados simbólicos, identificando a Dança da cutia como minha cultura e minha identidade, destacando a Dança da cutia na escola Mura e o processo de inclusão da Dança da cutia na escola Mura, em conclusão apresento uma proposta de utilizar as letras das músicas da Dança da cutia para elaboração de uma cartilha e utilizando-as como textos paradidáticos em Língua Portuguesa e Nheengatú na sala de aula, com a interação de conhecimentos professor/estudante; estudante/professor; estudante/estudante e professor/professor, possibilitando com essa ação a tão ideia da contextualização de realidades e a interdisciplinaridade da antropologia com outras áreas de conhecimento.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos: relato de uma prática pedagógica com o itinerário formativo Projetos Integradores.
Authors: Melo Júlia Cristina Cardoso , Costa Ildeneti de Jesus Alves , Lira. Elizabeth de Oliveira
Published: May 2023

Este relato objetiva divulgar uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida por meio de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projeto (ABP) de Bender (2014), no itinerário formativo Projeto Integrador (PINTE) em 2022 na Escola Estadual Prof. José Bernardino Lindoso, na zona norte de Manaus. O projeto, intitulado Galeria de Honra, derivou da necessidade de promover um resgate da história da escola no que tange ao seu patrono, gestores e administradores. Teve como objetivo geral: possibilitar à comunidade escolar conhecer e valorizar a história da instituição escolar. Os específicos foram: discutir a importância da E. E. Prof. José Bernardino Lindoso para a comunidade escolar e local; conhecer a história do patrono da instituição; obter dados sobre os gestores e administradores escolares; divulgar os dados obtidos para a comunidade escolar e local. Participaram do projeto: cinco docentes, uma pedagoga e setenta e cinco alunos da 1ª série do Novo Ensino Médio. O projeto teve como resultado os produtos Galeria de Honra em sua versão física e digital e evidenciou que a ABP é uma metodologia ativa eficaz para se construir práticas pedagógicas a fim de trabalhar o itinerário formativo PINTE, pois contribuiu para o engajamento discente em seu processo ensino-aprendizagem e para que eles construíssem, colaborativamente, soluções para o problema enfrentado atuando de forma criativa sob orientação da equipe docente.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA ATIVIDADE SEXUAL DURANTE O PERÍODO GESTACIONAL: O QUE DIZEM AS PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS?
Authors: Silva Neto Fernando Soares da , Oliveira Pedro Victor Soares , Araújo Jessica Cristina Moraes de , Noronha Rômulo de Sousa , Figueiredo Tauana Reinstein de , Barbosa Danila Girardi , Abreu Beatriz Pompeu de , Patucci Ellen Rossi , Elesbão Jéssica Vanessa Gomes de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a luz da literatura a influência da atividade sexual durante o período
gestacional. Materiais e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de forma
sistematizada de síntese qualitativa e de caráter exploratório referente a temática descrita., através
das bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed e ScienceDirect (Elsevier). Os descritores (DESC) utilizados
na busca foram: Gravidez, Sexualidade, Comportamento sexual e Relação sexual e seus
correspondentes em inglês (MeSH). Foram excluídos artigos incompletos, pagos para
visualização, não originais, manuais técnicos, comentários e resenha editoriais. Após levantamento
dos dados, foram incluídos seis estudos nesta revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Observou-se que
a vida sexual ativa da gestante proporciona uma qualidade de vida e bem-estar significativo para
ela e para sua relação conjugal. É necessário enfatizar que durante a gestação o desejo sexual da
mulher diminui no início, tem um pico de aumento no segundo trimestre, chegando no final da
gravidez a diminuir novamente. Vale ressaltar que estudos descrevem que a função sexual durante
a gestação foi classificada pelas gestantes como boa, embora a maioria das gestantes tenha relatado
pelo menos um tipo de alteração nos domínios da função sexual tal como desconforto, muitas
vezes associada com a posição que acontece o coito. Considerações Finais: considera-se que o
ato sexual tem extensão de grande valia para saúde materna sem intercorrências para o bebê e deve
ser motivado em todas as gestações que não observe risco eminente.