bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients about Dental Implants as a Treatment Option after Tooth Extraction
Authors: Čandrlić Marija , Dvorski Manuela , Matijević Marko , Petrović Đorđe , Matijević Nikola , Juzbašić Martina , Ivanišević Zrinka , Tomas Matej
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to determine patients’ knowledge and attitudes
toward dental implants as a therapeutic option after tooth extraction and to
examine the sources of information about dental implants and determine the most
common barriers in deciding for this type of therapy. The cross-sectional study
included 130 patients. An anonymous survey questionnaire was used to conduct
the research. The survey questionnaire consists of a total of 17
multiple-choice questions. Respondents showed good knowledge of dental implants
except for knowledge of dental implant duration where subjects mostly stated
that a dental implant lasts a lifetime. For most respondents, the dentist is
the main source of information related to dental implants. The cost of the
procedure for most respondents is a major barrier in decision to install a
dental implant, but most of them want to know more about dental implants.
Statistically significant differences were observed in patients ‘knowledge in
relation to age and level of education and patients’ attitudes in relation to
gender, age, and level of education.
A ANTIJURIDICIDADE DO BENEFÍCIO FISCAL JUDICIAL
Authors: Souza William Chaves
Published: December 2021

Este artigo trata da impossibilidade de criação/ampliação de benefício fiscal regularmente instituído em lei por decisão judicial assentada em alguma técnica de integração ou no exercício da prerrogativa hermenêutica. Faz uso de racionalizações derivadas da Análise Econômica do Direito, máxime das conclusões acerca: (i) da consagração da representatividade democrática, das preferências sociais e da segurança jurídica no direito fundamental à legalidade, e especificamente na legalidade tributária; e (ii) da eficiência adjudicatória – a partir dos parâmetro Kaldor-Hicks -, e da investigação do espaço criativo legado aos juízes, tomando por base tanto o esquema integrativo do Código Tributário Nacional - para as lacunas da lei isentiva -, quanto a tese da “hermenêutica das escolhas” - para os casos de ambiguidade e obscuridade da lei instituidora de benefício tributário. Ilustra a prodigalidade do Judiciário em matéria de ampliação de benefícios fiscais a partir de casos julgados no Supremo Tribunal Federal e conclui pela ineficiência e inadequação da decisão judicial ampliativa/criativa de favorecimento tributário, ante o dever de interpretação literal, a impossibilidade lógica de lacuna na lei isentiva decorrente da sua condição alternativa de regulação de fato de interesse tributário; e, nos casos de ambiguidade da lei, da necessária interpretação restritiva das situações de exceção, em razão da primazia da indisponibilidade do patrimônio público.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 NO SETOR DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Colares Ana Carolina Vasconcelos , Gouvêa Diogo Augusto Pfau , Costa Joyce Souza
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar os impactos operacionais, econômicos e financeiros relacionados a pandemia do COVID-19 no setor da construção civil, para tanto, avaliou o desempenho de 34 empresas listadas na B3 do subsetor de construção civil. Nesta amostra foram feitas análises descritivas dos dados financeiros dessas empresas dos anos de 2018 a 2020 e análise documental dos dados coletados no Economática. Com o intuito de enriquecer a pesquisa foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com especialistas de empresas do mesmo setor, para que fosse possível avaliar os impactos da pandemia e as medidas tomadas pelas empresas para manter o desempenho financeiro. O estudo realizado demonstrou que o setor da construção civil não sofreu grandes impactos durante o ano de 2020, de acordo com os relatórios da administração e demonstrações financeiras divulgados. A maior parte das empresas conseguiram atingir os resultados esperados e em alguns casos superar exercícios anteriores, mesmo com as restrições impostas pela pandemia. Devido ao fato de ser um setor que trabalha com projetos a longo prazo e durante o ano de 2020, deram continuidade a projetos iniciados em anos anteriores e também conseguiram iniciar novos projetos, como exemplo, nesta situação da pandemia que muitas empresas buscaram como alternativas de trabalho a modalidade de home office, de acordo com o estudo, houve um aumento na procura por imóveis que se adequassem melhor a este novo estilo de trabalho e também na modernização dos serviços prestados, como o antendimento on line aos clientes, devido a restrição do atendimento presencial. Com estas mudanças, este setor, que já era um alavancador da economia do país, conseguiu se mostrar mais importante nesse momento de crise sanitária e que mesmo neste momento, consegue manter e admitir novos trabalhadores, mantendo a economia e ajudando o país a passar por este momento de grandes desafios.
Tradução em contexto de crise: uma abordagem narrativa
Authors: Zaidan Junia Claudia Santana de Mattos , Justiniano Ana Carolina , Rezende Patrick
Published: December 2021

Exploramos neste capítulo os modos como se dá a disputa entre narrativas concorrentes através de atos de tradução que inscrevem o conflito resultante tanto das lacunas interculturais entre participantes, quanto – e sobretudo - em face da economia política da violência étnico-racial, de gênero, sexual, na sociedade de classes. Tomada como efeito material e simbólico dos regimes metadiscursivos estruturantes das narrativas sociais (BAKER, 2006, 2016), a violência é focalizada enquanto resultado de processos de tradução que se apresentam como espelhamento da realidade, solicitando, assim, tanto sua problematização quanto a visibilização das disputas pela narração. Compõem o corpus analisado as traduções intra e interlinguais (JAKOBSON, 1959) feitas por coletivos voluntários como prática contradiscursiva às narrativas veiculadas pelo oligopólio midiático brasileiro,  ao longo do processo de consolidação do golpe de 2016 no Brasil, entre março e agosto de 2016.  A análise indica como limites da tradução ativista sua natureza reativa e também a dependência excessiva das redes sociais, o que refreia sua penetração, trânsito e sedimentação na esfera pública. Recorrendo a novas e criativas formas de afirmação política frente às narrativas dominantes, a tradução ainda assim se fortalece como campo de resistência e luta social.
As vozes do discurso indireto livre em tradução
Authors: Dias Cecília Fischer , Lucena Karina de Castilhos
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, buscamos entender como a proposta de James Wood (2012) de que o uso de explicações no discurso indireto livre leva à suspensão da tensão entre a voz do narrador e a do personagem pode complexificar a proposta de Moretti (2000) de que o romance na periferia seria uma conciliação entre enredo estrangeiro, personagens locais e voz narrativa local. Para isso, analisamos "Disgrace", de J. M. Coetzee, e a sua tradução para o português brasileiro, "Desonra", de José Rubens Siqueira, com foco especial em palavras e trechos em outros idiomas que não o principal do romance, considerados aqui como itens culturalmente marcados, de acordo com Aixelá (1996). Observamos que a aproximação da proposta de Wood complexifica a de Moretti acrescentando como novo vetor do triângulo a voz do tradutor.
On the Influence of Electrical Discharge Drilling Parameters and Per-formance Measures of Inconel 718 Superalloy - a Study
Authors: JEEVAMALAR Jayaraj , RAMABALAN Sundaresan , JANCIRANI Jayaraj
Published: December 2021

In order to achieve higher productivity and product quality, the investigation of machining parameters on Electrical Discharge Drilling and surface characteristic analysis are most critical for manufacturing industries. The intention of this article is to assess the impact on performance matrices including Material Removal Rate, and Surface Roughness of input factors of peak current, pulse-on and off duration while drilling with a rotary hollow copper tool on Inconel 718 under Tungsten powder suspended kerosene. Analysis of Variance has been implemented using MINITAB release 18 software to identify the most significant input factors. An Artificial Neural Network was used for validating the experimental results of the drilling process. The additional intention of this research is to discover the significance of influencing input parameters and analyze the quality surface of the workpiece were observed by microscope tests. The experimental results indicated that the peak current and pulse-on period have an effect on the performance of the drilling process considerably.
Austrian Skiing and National Socialism: Participation Patterns and Fields of Action
Authors: Praher Andreas
Published: December 2021

The topic of this article is the history of National Socialist Skiing in Austria, as of 1938 called “Ostmark”. Following lines are based on a dissertation which was written and defended at the University of Salzburg in April 2020 and published in November 2021. The history of National Socialist skiing in Austria does not begin with the Anschluss in March 1938. Even before that, large parts of organized skiing were oriented towards the Nazi state. An increasing ideologization of sport led to a policy of exclusion in the ÖSV in the early 1920s, which was reflected in the radicalism of National Socialism. Austrian ski sport officials and activists played an important role in the Nazi regime. Their diverse participation only becomes apparent when their biographies are not only viewed in the context of sporting achievements. The article examines the power structures and scope for action of Austrian skiing before and during the Nazi dictatorship and investigates the extent to which this could become the carrier of the National Socialist injustice system. A specific focus of the article will be on actors, especially on athletes who served in the SA and SS. The analysis focuses on individual patterns of action, participation and interpretation. The individual stories of athletes are intended to illustrate the functioning of the Nazi regime in skiing from a bottom-up-perspective.
Migrations-, Klima- und Corona-Politik. Eine Analyse der Bedeutung aktueller gesellschaftlicher Konfliktfelder
Authors: Hilmer Richard , Müller-Hilmer Rita
Published: December 2021

Lange Zeit verliefen die zentralen Konflikte in unserer Gesellschaft vorwiegend auf der sozioökonomischen Ebene, wurden jedoch eingehegt durch die von der großen Mehrheit geteilten Werte »Solidarität« und »soziale Gerechtigkeit« sowie durch eine entsprechend responsive Politik. Die letzten Jahre waren geprägt von heftigen Konflikten, die vornehmlich auf der kulturellen Ebene angesiedelt sind: Klimawandel, Migration, EU, Vertretung von LGBT, Pandemie. Da hier der konsensuale Wertehaushalt nicht in gleichem Maße greift und die Politik bislang nicht vergleichbar responsiv agierte, nimmt die gesellschaftliche Polarisierung zu. Dies geht einher mit sinkendem Vertrauen in die Politik, insbesondere in die Volksparteien mit der Folge einer zunehmenden Zersplitterung des Parteiensystems.
Einheit in Vielfalt: Führung, Organisation und Konfliktmanagemen
Authors: Gümüsay Ali Aslan
Published: December 2021

In einer pluralen, vernetzten Welt treffen häufiger unterschiedliche Wert(e)vorstellungen aufeinander. Das Konfliktpotenzial nimmt zu. Um trotzdem organisational Einheit in Vielfalt zu schaffen, müssen Führungskräfte ihre Mitarbeitenden und sich selbst befähigen, mit der gestiegenen Komplexität umzugehen. Elastische Hybridität ist hierfür ein potenziell tragendes Konzept, das Organisationen ermöglicht, paradoxerweise gleichzeitig unterschiedlich zu sein. Führungskräfte brauchen hierfür eine Komplexitätsbefähigung und Ambiguitätswertschätzung. Sie müssen auch die Rolle von gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen und Religionen in ihren Organisationen aktiver erfassen.
As estratégias de ação dos promotores imobiliários em Santana do Livramento, RS
Authors: Nunes Leonardo Berté , Cardoso Eduardo Schiavone
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como ocorre a ação dos promotores imobiliários no espaço urbano de Santana do Livramento. Para operacionalizar esse objetivo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico que fornecesse sustentação teórica para a pesquisa. Os procedimentos metodológicos aconteceram em duas etapas: A primeira buscou os dados secundários através de um jornal local na seção dos “Classificados” e a segunda se voltou para os dados primários que foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas com representantes de imobiliárias e com alguns promotores imobiliários. Os resultados evidenciaram que existe uma concentração de condomínios verticais no centro da cidade enquanto a produção de casas e de kitnets se mantém em bairros mais periféricos. Por fim, é possível perceber que a condição de cidade-gêmea possui influência em grande medida na ação dos promotores imobiliários em função de que a entrada de compradores uruguaios é bastante intensa e necessária para a manutenção da ação desses agentes sociais.
Parques Urbanos contemporâneos: uma análise dos imaginários socioespaciais na cidade de Montes Claros/MG
Authors: Rocha Maria Vitória Xavier Dias , De Bortolo Carlos Alexandre , Pereira Anete Marília
Published: December 2021

Propomos nesse estudo[i] análises dos parques urbanos na cidade contemporânea através da construção dos imaginários socioespaciais, da experiência e percepção dos seus usuários. A partir dos estudos de três parques urbanos da cidade de Montes Claros/MG, em realidades sociais, econômicas e culturais distintas, buscou-se por meio da técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (T.A.L.P.) analisar de que maneira esses imaginários se manifestam e têm relação com os usos e apropriações dos espaços. Apesar dos valores atribuídos aos lugares serem de cunho individual e estarem imbuídos de simbologia e afetividade, notou-se uma construção social de imaginários socioespaciais dos parques urbanos analisados, marcados por grupos que possuem o mesmo habitus perceptível por seu estilo de vida, em espaços simbólicos (campos). Dessa forma, para cada objeto em estudo, verificou-se um imaginário espacial característico conforme as necessidades, interesses, valores e estilos de vida distintos. Nos parques Milton Prates e Mangueiras os seus usuários relacionam o espaço como local de vivências do lazer, sendo o lugar do convívio e do encontro. Já o parque Sagarana, embora também seja um espaço do lazer, se faz presente no imaginário como local para prática de atividades físicas em contato com a natureza.[i]Esse trabalho é resultado parcial da reflexão iniciada na dissertação de Rocha (2020), intitulada: Usos e significados dos espaços públicos contemporâneos: uma análise dos parques urbanos em Montes Claros/MG,  defendida pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES).
Primapa: algoritmo útil para a geração de mapas automáticos
Authors: Prina Bruno Zucuni
Published: December 2021

A grande evolução geotecnológica dos últimos anos propiciou um avanço nas mais variadas áreas de nossa sociedade e dentro dessa linha temática que o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido. Esse estudo possui o propósito concentrado na área cartográfica, com foco à geração automática de mapas. Dentro dessa linha, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de desenvolver uma rotina computacional para realizar a automatização de mapeamentos dentro do território brasileiro. Para desenvolvimento desse trabalho foram utilizados os recursos da linguagem de programação Python, gerando, desse modo, o algoritmo PRIMAPA. Ainda, foi desenvolvido um ambiente on-line para processamento dos dados, dessa forma os usuários interessados em obter mapas, de forma automática, poderão acessar o Blog “MAPAS AUTOMÁTICOS” e seguir as instruções do ambiente on-line para solicitar o seu mapa. Pode-se destacar que essa pesquisa abarca uma grande inovação científica e cartográfica, a qual foi construída através da manipulação da linguagem de programação Python, gerando, de forma cômoda, mapas gerais e de localização do território brasileiro.
Espacialidades, ‘Mistanásia’ de travestis e pessoas transexuais e a criminalização da homotransfobia
Authors: Santos Adelaine Ellis Carbonar dos , Ornat Marcio Jose , Carbonar Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Este texto tem por objetivo compreender a morte social - mistanásia que travestis e pessoas transexuais sofrem a partir da transfobia vivenciada em múltiplos espaços. Nossa base de reflexão é o resultado da realização de 20 entrevistas com travestis, mulheres trans e homens trans que vivenciam ou vivenciaram os espaços educacionais de nível superior no Sul do Brasil. A partir da análise de conteúdo do discurso destas falas, evidencia-se que a partir da categoria discursiva ‘transfobia’, as principais espacialidades constituídas por esta ação de intolerância referem-se, em ordem de importância, aos espaços educacionais, ao trabalho, a casa, a igreja e ao corpo. Nossa argumentação evidencia que a vida de travestis e pessoas trans é vivida na caminhada de um longo corredor da morte, que constituída pela mistanásia, culmina na morte física, a eliminação definitiva destas pessoas.
A racialização do espaço urbano da cidade de Curitiba - PR
Authors: Do Nascimento Glaucia Pereira
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, resultado de uma dissertação de mestrado, objetiva apontar como o planejamento urbano da cidade de Curitiba resultou em um processo de segregação espacial e como, neste contexto, se espacializa, a segregação de base racial na cidade. A metodologia adotada pautou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas e elaboração de mapa com base nos dados de cor/raça do Censo Demográfico (IBGE, 2010). Na primeira seção discutimos que ao longo dos processos históricos/geográficos de planejamento urbano de Curitiba, se forjaram pressões territoriais aos grupos pobres e negros para habitarem longe das regiões centrais da cidade. Posteriormente, apresentamos através de mapas de cor e renda dos habitantes dos bairros de Curitiba a diferenciação socioespacial entre grupos negros e brancos na cidade. Ao final, constata-se que a população negra curitibana vivência uma diferença na distribuição espacial na cidade em relação ao grupo branco, ou seja, existe uma ordem sócio-espacial racializada na cidade que estabelece uma seletividade e marginalização espacial a esses grupos.
Brioflorula (bryophyta\musgos e marchantiophyta\hepáticas) do Parque Estadual Cânion do rio Poti, Buriti dos Montes – PI
Authors: Moraes Lorran André , Conceição Gonçalo Mendes da , Araújo Maria De Fátima Veras
Published: December 2021

Esse estudo busca amostrar a diversidade de briófitas (bryophyta/musgos e marchantiophyta/hepáticas), bem como, conhecer o padrão de distribuição geográfica brasileira e mundial e  os domínios fitogeográficos, além de registrar o tipo de colonização nos substratos (grupos briocenológicos) e os hábitos de vida das espécies  ocorrentes no Parque Estadual Cânion do Rio Poti, Buriti dos Montes/Piauí. Para tanto, o material botânico foi coletado, herborizado e identificado seguindo a metodologia usual, especializada, provenientes de trechos de áreas de afloramentos rochosos presentes sobre a influência do Cânion do Rio Poti. A flora de briófitas do Parque é composta por 14 espécies, distribuídas em seis famílias e oito gêneros. Destas, 13 são espécies de musgos, distribuídas em cinco famílias e sete gêneros e uma espécie de hepática (uma família e um gênero). Desse total, 12 espécies (85,7%) apresentam-se distribuídas em mais de cinco Estados do Brasil e em mais de três domínios e duas (14,3%) com rara distribuição e também em um único domínio. Esta pesquisa é a primeira para o Parque, e vem contribuir com informações importantes de registros desse grupo vegetal, em área de afloramentos rochosos do bioma Caatinga, o que amplia sobre a ocorrência e a distribuição geográfica das espécies. Novos estudos florísticos de briófitas são necessários em todos ambientes de delimitação do Parque para amostrar a real diversidade de briofitas.
Por uma escola territorialmente situada: contribuições geográficas em uma experiência extensionista de Educação do Campo no Oeste de Santa Catarina
Authors: Simões Willian
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva socializar estudos e resultados oriundos de uma experiência extensionista que vem ocorrendo desde o ano de 2018 junto a uma escola do campo localizada no espaço rural do município de Nova Itaberaba, Região Geográfica Imediata de Chapecó, Oeste de Santa Catarina. Ancora-se em uma perspectiva dialógica de trabalho extensionista e interdisciplinar de produção do conhecimento em que contribuições teórico-conceituais da Geografia se fazem presentes e estão entrelaçadas a referenciais do campo intelectual da Educação do Campo. A situação geográfica em questão, neste artigo, tem como ponto de partida a vontade comunitária de manter a referida escola no espaço rural do município supramencionado. Desafio este que resultou em um processo de reformulação curricular e sua transformação em uma escola do campo de tempo integral, por isso entendemos ser uma experiência emblemática a ser socializada. Argumentaremos ao longo do texto que a experiência em andamento tem possibilitado construir uma proposta de escola territorialmente situada, cujo processo de escolarização se propõe a ser mais articulado e compromissado com os sujeitos do campo, seus territórios de vida e suas territorialidades específicas.Palavras-chave: Geografia e Educação do Campo; escola do campo; escola de tempo integral; territórios educativos.
The impact of actuated control on the environment and the traffic flow
Authors: Kalašová Alica , Hájnik Ambróz , Kubaľák Stanislav , Beňuš Ján , Harantová Veronika
Published: December 2021

In our paper, we have analyzed and compared fixed and actuated control at a chosen intersection, where we pointed out the importance of actuated control and its benefits. We have used traffic data from sensors in the roadway. The intersection was modelled in Aimsun, where we performed simulations. The research focused mainly on the impact of actuated control on the basic characteristics of the traffic flow, delay time and emissions. The outputs of simulations showed positive results of actuated control in all compared values. The environmental pollution topic is up-to-date and road transport has a significant impact on it. Furthermore, we want to continue with our research to investigate the impact of speed changes on emission production and the smoothness of the traffic flow under fixed and actuated control.
Resolving the issue of missing persons with reference to the role of the international community
Authors: Krstić Ljiljana , Milović Marko
Published: December 2021

The existence of the problem of missing persons is a necessary consequence of armed conflicts, even conflicts that arose on the territory of the former Yugoslavia. After twenty years or more, we still have a fairly large number of wanted persons who are listed as missing. The attempts of the international community to help solve these painful issues, which especially concern their families and which arose both during and after the armed conflict, especially in Croatia and on the territory of Kosovo and Metohija, were pointed out. In this regard, a review was given of the Declaration on the Role of the State in Resolving the Issue of Missing Persons from 2014, which was signed by four countries in the region and which should be an incentive in resolving this issue.
International law's and International judiciary's help in finding missing persons in armed conflicts on territory of ex SFRJ and AP KiM
Authors: Krštenić Jasmina , Tomić Jovana
Published: December 2021

The law is made to help in solving problems that appear in interpersonal relations and burden their existence, cooperation, and future. For different sort of problems, different law branches are engaged. The problem of armed conflicts, warfare and suffering follow humankind and civilization from ancient human communities. It seems impossible the living without conflicts, and more discouraging thing, the future is not spa-red from similar happenings. Innocent people suffer in armed conflicts no matter if there is local or regional, international conflict. Many people are recorded as missing persons. Years have passed, no results are available in order of finding the truth, finding bodies; suffering of relatives to alleviate. International law and the international judiciary must give answer, protection, and lesson. The truth is important for the unjustified suffering of the victims, for reconciliation which directs the future.
The importance and role of legal sciences in resolving the problems of missing persons in armed conflicts in the former SFRY and AP KiM
Authors: Lolić Sofija , Račić Julijana
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the authors accentuate constitutional and legislation governing human rights through the issue of missing persons in armed conflicts in the period from 1992 to 2000. At the same time, it contains statistical data on the reported international Committee in so-called closed cases, open cases, cases closed since the beginning of 2020, the persons presumed to be dead but whose remains are assumed. They have not yet been found and returned to families, whose fate is still unknown, about the persons who are known to be alive, found by the persons identified and submitted to families, and finally cases that are closed for administrative reasons. The need to be adopted by the Law on Persons who have disappeared during the armed conflict. What was preceded by this work were two decades without an answer to the question of what happened to the missing persons on the territory of the SFRY, with special reference to KiM.
In-house contracts in the European Union law
Authors: Tomić Jovana
Published: December 2021

After successful implementation of public procurement procedure, a purchaser concludes public contract with a selected bidder. If, according to the European union law and Republic of Serbia domestic law, the purchaser and the bidder are considered as "affiliated" subjects, they are not obliged to apply public procurement rules and the contract they are concluding in that case is being called in-house. In order to avoid invoking an in-house contractual relation in such a situations where public procurement rules should be applied, it is important to recognize characteristics of such a contractual relation. This work presents criteria for determining in-house contract according to the European union law. The aim of the author is for domestic purchasers and bidders to better understand norms that have been taken from European union law to new Law on Public Procurement of the Republic of Serbia, so that their proper implementation can be expected.
Instructor, trainer, sifu, coach or professor: Reflections on the use of terminology in police learning settings dealing with physical conflict management
Authors: Staller Mario , Koerner Swen
Published: December 2021

Police training and learning settings focusing on physical conflict management skills regularly comprise at least two parties: on the one side the individuals learning and developing their conflict management skills and on the other side the individuals in charge of planning and delivering the training sessions. While the first category refers to learners, the latter category is referred to, among others, as instructor, trainer, coach, sifu or professor, depending on contextual constraints. While it seems arbitrary to use different terms for describing the learner's counterpart in a learning setting, we argue for a sensible consideration of manifest and latent implications of how these individuals are referred to - and how they perceive their role. Drawing from autoethnographic data in various conflict management training settings, we identify functional, dysfunctional and irritating aspects of different terms used. By reflecting through the lenses of functionality from a systemic perspective, we aim at providing insights towards a more nuanced understanding of contextual constraints and reflexive use of these terms.
Costs incurred in the course and in connection with civil proceedings in Croatian law
Authors: Dika Mihajlo
Published: December 2021

The paper defines the general notion of the costs of civil proceedings, and their components - the costs incurred during the civil proceedings and the costs incurred in connection with those proceedings. This will be done from the aspect of Croatian law, but, also of Serbian law, considering the similarity of the normative basis of the Croatian and Serbian Law on Civil Procedure. In addition, the status of pre-litigation costs whose compensation is obtained in litigation as compensation for the costs of that procedure and the status of such costs that are obtained in litigation as a part of the main or secondary claim will be analyzed.
The influence of fatty acid composition on the kinetics of the vegetable oil methanolysis reaction
Authors: Kostić Milan , Stamenković Olivera , Veljković Vlada
Published: December 2021

The base-catalyzed methanolysis of roadside pennycress, olive, melon, grapeseed, hempseed, sunflower, and plum kernel oils was performed in the presence of KOH (1% to the oil weight) at the temperature of 60° C and the methanol/oil molar ratio of 6:1. The aim of this work was to reveal the influence of the fatty acid composition of the oils on the kinetics of these methanolysis reactions. The irreversible pseudo-first-order reaction was used for modeling the kinetics of the methanolysis reactions, and the reaction rate constant was correlated with the content of unsaturated fatty acids in the oil. The value of the reaction rate constant increases linearly with increasing the unsaturated fatty acids content in the oil. The applicability and reliability of the model were confirmed by high values of the coefficient of determination and low values of the mean relative percentage deviation between the calculated and experimental triacylglycerols conversion degree.
Optimizing process parameters of clay-based ceramics with addition of construction and demolition waste
Authors: Angjusheva Biljana , Ducman Vilma , Fidancevska Monika , Jovanov Vojo
Published: December 2021

Construction and demolition waste produced in the Republic of North Macedonia remains a major economic and environmental problem because all construction and demolition waste ends up in local dumps or is disposed of in a landfill. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the process parameters on the physical and mechanical properties of clay-based ceramics with partial replacement of clay with construction and demolition waste. Determination of the chemical composition of the waste demolition brick using X-ray fluorescence showed that it consisted of different oxides such as SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and CaO and minor contents of alkaline and earth alkaline oxides. Production of these ceramics was conducted through the consolidation of clay and waste demolition brick with the evaluation of the main process parameters such as sintering temperature [ST], the content of waste demolition brick [WDB] and isothermal period at the final temperature [IP]. The final model equations for density and bending strength dependence of the main process parameters were obtained and presented. The microstructure of the ceramics determined by SEM shows that the waste material is homogeneously dispersed in the clay matrix.
The influence of FWA chemical constitution to the whiteness and UV protection of cotton and cotton/polyester blend
Authors: Botteri Lea , Dekanić Tihana , Tarbuk Anita , Đorđević Dragan
Published: December 2021

It is well known that the optimal concentration of fluorescent whitening agent (FWA) in the bath results in high whiteness of single component textiles. At the same time, due to fluorescence of FWA, the higher UV protection is achieved as well. However, for the textile blends it is not so easy to achieve. Depending on the fabric chemical composition, different FWAs must be applied. Therefore, the influence of FWA chemical constitution to the whiteness and UV protection of cotton and cotton/polyester blend were researched in this paper. For that purpose, cotton and cotton/polyester blended (50%/50%) fabrics was treated with four different FWAs by Huntsman, Uvitex® brand: BHT, RSB, NFW and EBF. Spectral remission before and after FWA treatment was measured on a remission spectrophotometer Spectraflash SF 300, Datacolor. Whiteness degree was calculated according to ISO 105-J02:1997, and the Tint Deviations and its coloristic meanings were determined according to Griesser. The UV protection of cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics treated with FWA was determined according to AS/NZS 4399:2017 using transmission spectrophotometer Cary 50/Solascreen, Varian. Based on the results obtained,the stilbene disulphonic acid triazine derivative (Uvitex® RSB) can be recommended for use on a cotton/polyester blend.
Impact of premium reserve on life insurance investments in the Western Balkans
Authors: Tomašević Jelena , Novović-Burić Milijana , Kašćelan Ljiljana , Kašćelan Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The growing importance of life insurance in the world imposes a greater need for research in this area, particularly in the Western Balkans where the trend of growth has been closely accompanied by life insurance for the past two decades. Taking into consideration that life insurance companies are significant participants in the financial market, this research paper examines the impact of the premium reserve on the volume of financial investments of life insurance companies in Western Balkan countries, based on aggregate data on country level. In order to test its effect, linear correlation and regression models were used, based on data collected for the period 2006-2016. Additionally, comparative analysis was used to compare the position of life insurance companies in financial markets. The results obtained by applying correlation and regression analysis showed that there is a strong positive correlation between premium reserve and financial investments in all of the aforementioned countries in the region. This result is an important strategic guideline for the regulators and policymakers to make advancements in the life insurance sector as well as in the financial market of the Western Balkans.
Textile fabric's and dyes
Authors: Younas Touseef , Tayyaba Noor , Ayub Afsheen , Ali Shaukat
Published: December 2021

Textiles sectors serve up the outfit needs of every day and this industry plays a major role in the economy of the country. All the textile fabrics are either natural or synthetic fibers or a blend of both. Different types of dyes are used for different kinds of fabrics depending on the nature and type of the fabric to be dyed, to impart color, modify the fabric to make them more attractive and astonishing. In short, the introduction of synthetic dyes resulted in the demise of a massive natural dye industry. So, it's necessary to classify the different types of dyes with the increase in the number of types and varying dyeing properties so that this would be a best way to understand the different types of dyes, their applicability, fastness and other properties. In this article, a source for the beginners is provided to understand different kind of the textile fabrics and their importance as well as their drawbacks, dyes and their various types, their interaction with the corresponding fabric, their color strength and color fastness properties.
Application of the destination multiculturality in tourism promotion on the example of Vojvodina
Authors: Ćuruvija Ivana , Ćuruvija Miloš , Pavlović Nataša
Published: December 2021

It is a well-known fact that the culture of a region is one of the basic resources which acts as an attractive factor in tourism. In some destinations many different ethnic communities live together which creates a specific culture of a region in the sense of its multiculturality, and this element could be very important in tourist destination promotion. Many multiethnic cities and regions in the world use this element in tourism in many ways, from organizing events to promotion of specific ethnical gastronomy. Vojvodina is a region in which multiculturality is very expressed, as there are over 25 nationalities living together in peace and harmony for many years. In this paper, Vojvodina is taken as an example used to investigate the use of multicultural elements in tourism promotion. The paper is based on the research of attitudes of tourism workers from Vojvodina region about the use of multiculturality in tourism promotion, based on which conclusions are given about the possible use of this interesting and important Vojvodina's element in future promotional activities.
Sources and manifestations of foreign language anxiety
Authors: Petrić Kruna , Milivojević Vesna , Moretić-Mićić Snežana
Published: December 2021

Foreign language anxiety (FLA) is a type of anxiety related to all situations in which an individual is learning a foreign language. Are language teachers and learners in Serbia familiar with foreign language anxiety? If yes, to what degree? If no, why not? The problem needs to be recognized and acknowledged in order to be solved. FLA encompasses many a things, including personal traits, motivation, affect, age, the all important extroversion / introversion dichotomy, why it is happening and how, and what we can do about it, etc. In this paper, the goal is to explain the main sources and manifestations of FLA and, hopefully, raise a few questions for further discussion. If one wants to tackle the problem of FLA and try to help students overcome it, one must know where FLA comes from and how to recognize it in the classroom. This paper is not intended only for teachers, but also for students who have maybe thought about it but did not know it has a name - foreign language anxiety - and that there are ways to mitigate it.
Written word of Pavle M. Vujević
Authors: Stanković Stevan
Published: December 2021

After completing Serbian Orthodox Gimnasium in 1889, in Novi Sad, Pavle M. Vujević, he has been studied geography in Vienna, where in 1904 he defended doctoral disertation. He improved his knowledge in climarology and meteorology in Berlin and Postdam. For full professor of University of Belgrade he was scelected in 1921. He has written more than 150 scientific articles from climatology, meteorology, hydrology and geography.
Estado y derecho de excepción. La juridificación del principio de necesidad no conoce reglas
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Leonardo
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar las teorías del estado y del derecho de excepción que han tratado de explicar cuándo y cómo puede reaccionar el Estado frente a las situaciones que ponen en peligro su propia existencia. Las teorías clásicas del estado de excepción no son capaces de encontrar acomodo a la excepción en el derecho constitucional porque no distinguen entre excepcionalidad y normalidad. Las teorías sobre el derecho de excepción, a pesar de que sí permiten distinguir excepcionalidad y normalidad, llegan a la paradoja de introducir la regla y la excepción en el mismo texto constitucional. Lo que se pretende analizar es cómo puede llevarse a cabo una construcción constitucionalmente adecuada de la excepción en el derecho constitucional con apoyo en la Constitución Española de 1978.
Developing a Spatial Framework for Ship Vulnerability Assessment Based on Category Theory
Authors: Ramezani Abouzar , Malek Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2021

Ships vulnerability analysis is one of the most important issues in today’s research, to reduce damage and increase safety. To increase the safety of ships, the effective parameters of the vulnerability of ships, the impact of each of them, and the relationship between these parameters should be identified to formulate different scenarios to analyze the vulnerability of ships. This process leads to the formation of simulation models to assess the risk of vessels. The creation of a spatial conceptual framework is needed to create integrated vulnerability models. The most important innovation of this research is the development of a spatial framework for analyzing ships’ vulnerability based on category theory. A framework that can be used to model the various scenarios of ships’ vulnerability from a variety of perspectives. To provide this framework, objects, operators, relationships, and assumptions for vulnerability analysis have been developed. To better express and convey the concepts, the spatial framework of the vulnerability analysis is presented in the form of category theory, which is a mathematical structure. The category theory is a good tool for expressing and creating a mathematical structure for objects and complex relationships in the real world, where other tools do not have this ability. The benefits of the built-in framework have been described with an integrated, precise mathematical structure that can be generalized to other subjects. Studies show that the developed framework is capable of modeling different scenarios for vulnerability analysis to find the best solution to reduce vulnerability.
Socio-Psychological Criteria of the Formation of Gender Stereotypes of Appearance
Authors: Shyian Oksana M. , Foster Larysa F. , Kuzmenko Tatiana M. , Yeremenko Larysa V. , Liesnichenko Nina P.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the socio-psychological criteria for the formation of gender stereotypes of appearance. The priority of the study is implementing a system of criteria for gender stereotypes of appearance, taking into account the system of socio-psychological factors and gender-oriented forms of prevention of overcoming sexism and discrimination on the grounds of personality attractiveness. It is substantiated that social evaluation through physical criteria creates several psychological problems because the "physical self" is an essential component of the "self-concept" and one of the criteria of self-esteem. It is proved that the properties of gender stereotypes coincide with the social ones. They are the bearer of emotional and evaluative characteristics, taking into account the group of values associated with the ambivalence of ideas about another. A methodical approach to the assessment of gender stereotypes of appearance and personality is proposed, which allows determining the criteria of human well-being, taking into account discrimination factors, intrapersonal parameters of affective-negative perception of one's appearance and self-concept, as well as the aesthetic perception of identity. An assessment of socio-psychological factors of gender stereotypes of appearance, which is based on the methodological provisions of psychoanalysis and humanism, cognitive paradigm, dispositional theory, cross-cultural approach, and some sociological studies, is carried out. As an experiment on empirical verification of the stereotypes of appearance, their gender differences, and socio-psychological factors, a set of methods of psychological diagnosis is used, which allow determining indicators of stereotypes of appearance, self-esteem, and attitude to beauty; socio-psychological criteria for the formation of gender stereotypes of appearance. A methodology for assessing the criteria for improving the attitude of respondents to their own appearance by determining the level of self-esteem, satisfaction with appearance, awareness of gender differences in appearance, and the desire to improve their own appearance in case of discrimination has been developed and implemented.
Anima de Wajdi Mouawad: El trauma y la violencia de la guerra en la construcción identitaria del exiliado
Authors: Contreras Pérez Marta
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this article is the critical study of the novel Anima by the Lebanese born and naturalised Canadian writer Wajdi Mouawad (1968-). This self-fictional work, characterized by a polyphony of animal storytellers, seduces and discomforts the reader as he or she witnesses atrocious and savage acts: rape, murder, torture and war. Each chapter brings us closer to the consequences of a linguistic, ideological, cultural and geographical exile derived from the Lebanese civil war that the author himself suffered during his childhood. Mouawad, considered a committed writer, reflects on the identity of the exile: an individual who has been a victim of loss, loneliness, violence and trauma.

The main objective of this article is the critical study of the novel Anima by the Lebanese born and naturalised Canadian writer Wajdi Mouawad (1968-). This self-fictional work, characterized by a polyphony of animal storytellers, seduces and discomforts the reader as he or she witnesses atrocious and savage acts: rape, murder, torture and war. Each chapter brings us closer to the consequences of a linguistic, ideological, cultural and geographical exile derived from the Lebanese civil war that the author himself suffered during his childhood. Mouawad, considered a committed writer, reflects on the identity of the exile: an individual who has been a victim of loss, loneliness, violence and trauma.

L’objectif principal de cet article est l’étude critique du roman Anima par l’écrivain né au Liban et naturalisé canadien Wajdi Mouawad (1968-). Cet ouvrage d’autofiction, caractérisé par une polyphonie de narrateurs animaliers, séduit et incommode le lecteur qui devient témoin d’actes atroces et sauvages : viols, meurtres, tortures et guerre. Chaque chapitre nous rapproche des conséquences d’un exil linguistique, idéologique, culturel et géographique dérivé de la guerre civile libanaise que l’auteur lui-même a subi pendant son enfance. Mouawad, considéré comme un écrivain engagé, réfléchit à l’identité de l’exilé : un individu qui a été victime de la perte, de la solitude, de la violence et du traumatisme.
Danse devant le miroir de François de Curel, ou d’une “pièce bien faite” à une “pièce bien défaite”
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: December 2021

François de Curel ha pasado a la posteridad como autor de la “obra bien hecha”. Sin embargo, al estudiar su obra, en este caso La Danse devant le miroir (La danza frente al espejo), nos damos cuenta de que el escritor no respeta todas las reglas del arte dramático. De hecho, el escritor parece, en primer lugar, cuestionar la fábula de la forma canónica, que se construye sobre un mecanismo lógico de acción que conduce, a través de una tensión cada vez mayor, al desenlace final. La composición clásica se desvanece en la obra detrás de la evocación de los estados anímicos de los protagonistas, presos de la angustia existencial y, por tanto, notamos el paso de un drama agonista a un drama ontológico. El trabajo de socavar el "drama absoluto" también se manifiesta en un nuevo enfoque del personaje. Desprovisto de sus atributos activos, prefiere cuestionar su vida, repetir sus contratiempos antes que actuar, el personaje en acción deja paso al personaje en reflexión

François de Curel has gone down to posterity as an author of the “well-made play”. However, while studying his work, in this case, La Danse devant le miroir (The Dance in Front of the Mirror), we realize that the writer does not respect all the rules of dramatic art. In fact, the writer seems, in the first place, to call into question the fable of the canonical form which is built on a logical mechanism of action leading through ever-increasing tension to the final denouement. The classical composition fades into the play behind the evocation of the protagonists’ emotional states in the grip of existential anxiety and, therefore, we note the passage from an agonistic drama to an ontological drama. The work of undermining the “absolute drama” is also manifested by a new approach to the character. Deprived of his active attributes, he prefers to call into question his life, rehash his setbacks rather than act. The character in action is giving way to the character in reflection.