bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADEQUATE FUNDING PANACEA FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN CURRICULUM FOR NIGERIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Kayode Olofinkua Vincent , Ndidiamaka Nnorom Jane , Mohammed Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This paper examined the important for funding green curriculum in the Nigerian schools for effective implementation. Secondary data were employed in the paper. The data were collected from print and online publications. Content analysis was used to select and limit the literatures to the minimum size. The paper concluded that adequate funding is key in the realization of green curriculum objectives in the schools. Adequate funding of green curriculum in the schools will support smooth planning of green curriculum, aid employment of green curriculum expertise, ensure effective training and retraining, smooth implementation of green curriculum and supervision of green curriculum in Nigerian schools. Based on this findings, the paper recommends that the government should provide special funding window for the funding of green school programme especially the curriculum component aspect of the programme.
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF ORGANIZING STATE CIVIL SERVICE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: K.P.Seitniyazov
Published: December 2024

The organization of civil service within local government authorities is critical for effective governance, particularly in the context of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. General Background: This study delves into the legal frameworks governing civil service in district and city administrations, emphasizing the unique characteristics that define the local governance landscape. Specific Background: Given the distinct socio-political context of Karakalpakstan, it is imperative to explore how local and foreign scholars perceive the efficacy and challenges of civil service organization. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature on civil service structures globally, there remains a paucity of research specifically addressing the nuances of civil service in Karakalpakstan's local government, creating a significant knowledge gap. Aims: This article aims to elucidate the legal foundations and operational frameworks of civil service in local authorities, while critically analyzing scholarly perspectives on its effectiveness. Results: The findings reveal that local governance in Karakalpakstan is shaped by a blend of national policies and regional practices, highlighting both achievements and areas needing reform. Novelty: This research contributes to the field by offering a comprehensive examination of civil service organization within a specific regional context, which has been largely overlooked in existing studies. Implications: The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform policymakers and practitioners, providing a foundation for enhancing the efficiency and accountability of civil service in Karakalpakstan's local governments, ultimately fostering better governance and public service delivery.
STAGES OF TECHNICAL REVOLUTION AND ITS SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL IMPORTANCE
Authors: Abdullaevich Kushakov Fayzulla
Published: December 2024

This article examines the transformative discoveries in production, industry, and technology from the 17th to the 20th centuries, highlighting their profound impact on human life. General Background: The period marked a pivotal shift in economic and political relations, often referred to as the "big bang" of European industrialization, which catalyzed unprecedented advancements. Specific Background: Key developments in manufacturing machinery, automation, and computing are analyzed, revealing a trajectory of revolutionary change that reshaped labor, productivity, and societal structures. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive research on individual technological innovations, there is a lack of comprehensive studies connecting these advancements to broader socio-economic transformations. Aims: This article aims to bridge this gap by situating technological progress within the context of evolving economic and political frameworks. Results: Findings indicate that the interplay between technological innovation and socio-economic change facilitated the emergence of new economic paradigms, contributing to both local and global shifts in power dynamics. Novelty: This study introduces a holistic perspective that integrates technological advancements with the evolution of economic relations, offering a fresh lens through which to understand the interconnectedness of industry and society. Implications: The insights gained from this research have significant implications for contemporary discussions on the relationship between technology and socio-economic development, suggesting that current technological trends may similarly reshape future economic landscapes.
IMPROVING TECHNOLOGY FOR DISINFECTING GRAIN FROM PESTS OF BREAD STOCK USING ULTRA-HIGH RADIATION FREQUENCIES
Authors: Тuychiyeva D.М.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the potential of microwave electromagnetic fields (EMF) for pest control in grain storage facilities. Traditional methods of grain disinsection often require halting production and using harmful chemicals, which can affect grain quality and the environment. By contrast, EMF technology allows for continuous, chemical-free pest control, preserving grain quality and reducing environmental impact. The research investigates optimal EMF settings, focusing on power level and exposure time to maximize pest elimination without compromising grain characteristics. Results indicate that, at 180 W/m² for 120–160 seconds, microwave treatment effectively eradicates pests, enhances germination rates, and maintains grain physicochemical properties. Additionally, microwave-treated flour displays increased water absorption, which improves bread texture and quality. These findings suggest that EMF technology not only serves as an efficient pest management solution but also improves product quality, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional methods and aligning with food industry trends in safety and sustainability. This study thus provides valuable insights into integrating innovative, eco-friendly techniques in grain processing.
PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL CAPABILITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Karimbaevna Romanova Lola
Published: December 2024

this article discusses the model of the pedagogical process of developing children's physical capabilities in preschool educational organizations
Stylistic Classification of English Vocabulary
Authors: Olimjon Mukhidinovich Jalilov
Published: December 2024

Objective: By examining several vocabulary kinds (formal, informal, literary, and technical) and their effects on communication efficiency in a variety of contexts, audiences, and goals, this study seeks to understand the significance of stylistic classification in language use. Method: Using a mixed-method approach, the study examines how environmental, social, and cultural factors influence language choice by combining a participant survey, corpus-based analysis, and a literature review. Results: According to the study, literary vocabulary is especially useful for boosting emotional resonance in creative writing, whereas neutral vocabulary is the most adaptable and frequently utilized in both spoken and written communication. Context determines the appropriateness and tone of formal and informal language choices. Although they are essential for accuracy in specialist domains, technical terminology can make things difficult for wider audiences to understand. Furthermore, colloquialisms, euphemisms, neologisms, and dialectal variations enhance language but must be used carefully to prevent misunderstandings. Novelty: By offering a thorough examination of the interactions between vocabulary types and contextual factors, this research advances our understanding of stylistic classifications and provides guidance on how writers and speakers can modify their language to communicate more effectively and clearly in social and professional contexts.
Teaching Foreign Language for Specific Purposes: Teacher Development
Authors: Kariyeva Dilafruz
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the unique roles, challenges, and methodologies of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teachers compared to general foreign language instructors. By addressing specific professional and educational needs, ESP teachers require not only expertise in language teaching but also flexibility in adapting to various professional fields. Methods: The study utilizes a theoretical and qualitative approach, drawing on an extensive literature review to analyze definitions, key features, and classifications of ESP. It includes a content analysis of teaching theories, course design principles, and the role of ESP practitioners, with an emphasis on practical applications across professional contexts. Results: Findings reveal that ESP teachers, while not experts in specialized fields, are instrumental in equipping students with the skills to engage with authentic, field-specific information. They rely on adaptive teaching frameworks and collaborate with subject-matter experts for up-to-date and relevant materials. Novelty: The study underscores the importance of establishing a support network for ESP teachers to facilitate information exchange and professional growth, addressing their frequent isolation from specialized field professionals and fellow educators.
LEADERSHIP IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hanivan Rizky , Adiba Ahmad Balya
Published: December 2024

This paper is a brief discussion of leadership in Islamic education management. Leadership is an activity in guiding a group so that the goals of the group are achieved, namely common goals. Leadership is an obligation if an organization wants to run effectively. Effective leadership indicates leadership delivered by a leader who is authoritative and wise in implementing his leadership strategy in order to realize the vision and mission that is held firmly by himself and his team and lead many people in a better direction. Because, leaders in organizations are managers who carry out management functions. A leader can carry out his role by providing assistance, namely by creating a good climate, the leader can also help the group in establishing work procedures. So this article aims to provide an overview of the role of leadership in improving the performance of educational institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to implement leadership functions in order to progress an organization. This paper was selected using the library research method by collecting various written sources to obtain conclusions from this research.
INTEGRATION OF SHALAWAT IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT (BUILDING RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP)
Authors: Walid Ahmad , Hamidah Tutik , Munkar Amar Ma'rup Nahi
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of the integration of prayer in the management of Islamic boarding school education is an important topic to study in the context of the development of religious culture and spiritual leadership in Islamic educational institutions. This study aims to explore how the integration of prayer can build religious culture and spiritual leadership in Islamic boarding schools. A qualitative approach with a case study method is used to explore this phenomenon. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation in several Islamic boarding schools in Madura, East Java. The results of the study show that shalawat plays a significant role in the daily life of students and the management of Islamic boarding schools. The integration of prayer helps create a religious atmosphere, improve student discipline, and strengthen spiritual leadership in Islamic boarding schools. The implication of this study is the importance of adopting the integration of prayer as a managerial strategy in pesantren education to form religious character and effective leadership.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP TARUNA JAYA SURABAYA
Authors: Munfaridah Lely Ayu
Published: December 2024

Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan efektivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an dalam upaya membentuk karakter siswa di SMP Taruna jaya Surabaya. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan 1) Apa Strategi yang diterapkan dalam pembentukan karakter melalui program menghafal Alquran di SMP Taruna jaya surabaya? 2) Bagaimana efektivitas program menghafal Alquran terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di SMP Taruna jaya surabaya?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yakni wawancara. Hasil penelitian yakni efektivitas menghafal Al-Quran memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan pembentukan karakter siswa. selaku penulis melakukan penelitian di SMP Taruna Jaya Surabaya. Bahwa setelah mengikuti program tahfidz Al-Quran SMP Taruna Jaya yang salah satu kurikulumnya, anak-anak semakin bersemangat terhadap hal-hal yang baik, seperti mencintai shalat berjamaah, menghargai hafalan shalat, dan semakin taat pada nasehat orang lain. lebih tua, dan memiliki antusiasme yang lebih besar untuk belajar dengan teman-teman seusianya. Hal ini dapat menjadi contoh atau model bagi fasilitas pendidikan anak usia dini lainnya untuk mengadopsi inisiatif serupa guna menghasilkan generasi yang lebih baik dan lebih bermoral
SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT IN TEACHER DEVELOPMENT: UTILIZING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AS A TRAINING ASSIGNMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Churrahman Taufik , Darmiati Nury Arsy , Nashrullah Mochamad
Published: December 2024

Education is the main foundation in shaping a thriving and sustainable society. The quality of instruction provided by teachers is a key factor in achieving optimal educational goals. This article explores the concept of social engagement in the context of teacher development with a focus on the utilization of performance appraisal as a strategy for determining training. Through a sociology of education perspective, this research aims to explore the complex relationship between social factors, interactions within the educational environment and the improvement of teacher professionalism. By integrating these concepts, this article details how teacher performance appraisals can be an effective foundation in establishing relevant training programs that positively impact their professional development. The method used in this study is Literature Review by reviewing three literatures related to research inclusion. Article searches were conducted through lens.org and google scholar. From the results of the study, it was found that the utilization of teacher performance appraisals was only utilized on the needs for payroll and promotion, not yet to the stage of determining the most needed training for teachers related to the results of performance appraisals. further evaluation of power dynamics, social interactions, and teacher participation in the performance appraisal process and determination of training is needed. This is important to achieve a more holistic and contextual approach to human resource management in education.
SOURCES AND ART OF THE STORIES IN THE SADDI ISKANDARI EPIC
Authors: Shahlola Safarova
Published: December 2024

In the article, the chapter of praise in "Saddi Iskandari" from the "Khamsa" epics, which occupies a special place in the works of Alisher Navoi, is analyzed ideologically and artistically. During the analysis, attention is paid to the sources of the thoughts presented in the verses, that is, the Holy Qur'an, Hadith Sharif, aspects related to the teachings of Sufism. The poetic lines of the epic are described in prose and analyzed. While analyzing the chapter of Hamd, the formation of special traditions (traditional introductory chapters: basmala, hamd, munojot, na't) in the history of Uzbek literature is also discussed. The article also assesses the poet's artistic skills
HANDWRITTEN COPIES OF ALISHER NAVOI'S DIVANS WRITTEN IN THE 19TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE FUND OF THE STATE LITERARY MUSEUM)
Authors: Qizi Mahmudova Mahliyo Ma’rufjon
Published: December 2024

In this article, brief information is given about the manuscript copies of the 19th century divans among the manuscript works belonging to Alisher Navoi in the catalog of manuscripts of the Alisher Navoi State Literature Museum of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the article, twenty-seven manuscripts belonging to the 19th century were selected from the museum fund, and information was given about their brief description, some of their shortcomings, and their characteristics.
NEUROPSYCHOLINGUISTIC FEATURES OF SMILE AND LAUGHTER IN NONVERBAL SPEECH
Authors: Radjabovich Bobokalonov Ramazon , Qizi Ermatova Zulfizar Jamoliddin
Published: December 2024

In the foreground are many secrets and principles of language and speech. Language and speech together are a topic of common use. All their principles are equally important, because in the relationship between language and speech. Because speech is also a source of energy in the management of the mind. A smile also relaxes the human brain. It nourishes the human psyche and renews its spiritual world. A smile is a very delicate matter, one must know its place and learn how to give it to someone. In the background: gestures, facial expressions, expressive signs of facial expressions in international culture - looking with the eyes, moving eyebrows, twisting lips, shaking the head, showing the tongue, running a long finger between the two lips, etc. Learning neuropsycholinguistics also helps to study the subtle aspects of smiling. This is one of the practically unsolved problems of neuropsycholinguistics.
PAKEM APPLICATION IN FIQIH LEARNING AT MIN 46 ACEH BESAR
Authors: Sofia Ana , Azmi Ulil , Trisnawati Trisnawati
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the implementation of PAKEM in Fiqh Learning at MIN 46 Aceh Besar starting from the need to improve the quality of Fiqh learning, which so far still often uses conventional methods such as lectures. This method often makes students passive and less actively involved in the learning process, so that understanding of Fiqh material is less than optimal. The PAKEM method (Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable Learning) was introduced to create more interactive learning and involve students in the learning process more actively. The method used in the study is to use a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The research results show that: 1). The effectiveness of the application of the PAKEM method in Fiqh learning at MIN 46 Aceh Besar is that the application of the PAKEM method in Fiqh learning at MIN 46 Aceh Besar is very effective in improving the quality of learning. Students become more active, creative, and enjoy the learning process. 2). Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the PAKEM method in Fiqh learning at MIN 46 Aceh Besar are that there are several challenges, such as differences in student abilities and limited facilities, the implementation of PAKEM still has a significant positive impact on student learning outcomes.
A MODERN DECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT MYTH OF MEDEA IN THE CREATIVITY OF GEORGIAN WRITERS (LASHA BUGHADZE "АНТИМЕДИЯ", PAATA TSIKOLIA'S "МЕДЕА S01E06")
Authors: Sigua Lika
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the modern reinterpretation of the ancient myth of Medea, as presented by Georgian writers Lasha Bughadze and Paata Tsikolia. Despite the myth's ancient origins, its relevance persists in contemporary literature, where it reflects ongoing societal and existential conflicts. A knowledge gap exists in understanding how modern adaptations, particularly in Georgian literary contexts, reinterpret Medea's narrative using postmodern techniques. This study employs a comparative literary analysis method, examining plays like Bughadze's "Antimedea" and Tsikolia's "Медеа s01e06." Findings indicate that these works deconstruct traditional elements of the Medea myth, positioning the character within modern socio-political frameworks. The results reveal the use of irony, parody, and political symbolism to critique contemporary issues such as nationalism and gender roles. The implications of this study suggest that modern adaptations of ancient myths serve as powerful tools for addressing and re-evaluating current societal problems, particularly those related to identity and power dynamics.
CONFLICTS BETWEEN BIOETHICS AND NATIONAL VALUES
Authors: Sadullaevna Atamuratova Feruza
Published: December 2024

Background: Bioethics addresses complex moral conundrums in medicine, health, and human rights that usually run counter to national and religious values. Specific Background: These tensions are especially evident in bioethical concerns such as genetic engineering, reproductive technologies, and euthanasia since societal perspectives are influenced by long-standing cultural, religious, and social norms. Knowledge Gap: While bioethics has been extensively studied globally, less research has been done to look at how national values in particular influence bioethical decision-making, especially in specific culture contexts like Uzbek thought. This study aims to investigate the relationship between national values and bioethics, with a focus on the influence of Uzbekistan's religious and cultural beliefs. Results: The results demonstrate that bioethical quandaries arise when modern medical technology do not align with the moral, legal, and spiritual frameworks of traditional Uzbek society. Important factors to take into account include the impact of family traditions, the need of maintaining moral standards in society, and religious opposition to organ donation and euthanasia. Novelty: This study clarifies how national values impact public opinions of bioethics, particularly in cultures that prioritize community values above individual ones, by presenting the Uzbek perspective in a fresh manner. Implications: Understanding these intersections enables healthcare practitioners and governments to make bioethical decisions that uphold human rights and national values in culturally sensitive countries.
AN ASSESSMENT OF TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS’ EXAMINATIONS CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATION FOR DECISION MAKING
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Akuh Ph.D Esther A. , Tadi Philemon L.
Published: December 2024

This paper assessed the challenges militating against conduct of examinations in the tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Relevant journals and conference papers were consulted and are sources of secondary data used in the paper. The paper identified funding problems, inadequate infrastructure facilities, corruption, examination mal-practices, technological facilities, strike actions and insecurity problems as challenges militating against effective conduct of examinations in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the paper recommends an increment in the budgetary allocation of tertiary institutions. Provision of modern infrastructure facilities. Deployment and installation of CCTV cameras in all examination halls and theatres. Examination marking should be taken away from lecturers to a special centre where marking of exams scripts will be decentralized. Government should implement all agreement reached with different trade unions to curtain strike actions in the various institutions. Government should address all issues breeding insecurities in Nigeria
EXPLANATORY READING IN THE LIGHT OF APPRECIATION, IN THE ALMIGHTY’S SAYING {O PATIENCE IS MOST FITTING. AND ALLAH IS THE ONE SOUGHT FOR HELP AGAINST THAT WHICH YOU DESCRIBE} A SEMANTIC GRAMMATICAL STUDY
Authors: Alzughair Khairallah Mahdi Jassim Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The research aims to clarify the effect of estimation in clarifying the interpretation of the Qur’anic text, as it has been observed that estimation determines the interpreter’s point of view in choosing the appropriate interpretation for this estimation. It has been noticed that some interpreters may go beyond what is compatible between estimation and interpretation, which prompted the research to clarify and guide these areas. Therefore, the research had its importance in referring to appreciation and its impact on the interpretive reading of the Qur’anic text. So in choosing AlMighty's saying “so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe” (Yusuf: 18), was a clear example to explain what we referred to  the tension between interpretation and appreciation, in both its grammatical and meaningful types.  When choosing an estimate, the interpreter had to take into account the attachment of the appropriate meaning to this estimate, which generates cognitive agreement between the interpretive reading and the linguistic reading, to result in saying, through what we have referred to , the importance of regarding the estimate to be in its place.  Because meaning represents the core of syntactic and semantic agreement and is the critical point that reveals the correctness of the semantic and syntactic structure according to the context.  This is by describing the Qur’anic text as a context that must be read conveniently to appropriate it.
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF CENTRAL ASIAN NATIONAL COSTUMES (THE CASE OF HEADDRESSES)
Authors: Mamatova Zarrina Shodimurodovna
Published: December 2024

General Background: National costumes are crucial cultural artifacts that reflect the historical and social fabric of societies. In Central Asia, these traditional garments offer significant insights into regional customs and social structures. Specific Background: Despite their importance, there is a limited understanding of how Central Asian national costumes, particularly headdresses, embody and communicate cultural values and traditions. Previous research has often overlooked the nuanced relationship between these garments and local customs. Knowledge Gap: There is a notable gap in comprehensive studies that link the cultural and symbolic significance of national costumes with their historical evolution and contemporary relevance, particularly in the context of tourism and cultural preservation. Aims: This study aims to explore the cultural significance and historical evolution of Central Asian national costumes, focusing on their relationship with life customs and traditions. It employs a mixed-methods approach to address existing knowledge gaps. Results: The research reveals that traditional headdresses in Central Asia carry deep symbolic and functional meanings, with distinct styles reflecting regional identities and social hierarchies. The analysis demonstrates a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and artistic expression inherent in these garments, highlighting both their unity and diversity. Novelty: By integrating qualitative and quantitative data from surveys, literature reviews, archival research, and official tourist websites, this study offers a comprehensive perspective on the role of national costumes in Central Asia. It provides new insights into the interplay between tradition, identity, and tourism. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of preserving and promoting traditional clothing as a vital component of Central Asia's cultural heritage. They suggest that national costumes play a significant role in enhancing cultural tourism and preserving regional identities, thus contributing to the broader field of cultural preservation and tourism development.
SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF KHOREZM FORTIFICATION MONUMENTS
Authors: Ilhomovich Atajanov Muhiddin Ilhomovich
Published: December 2024

General Background: The study of fortification monuments provides critical insights into historical military architecture and urban planning. Khwarezm, a region rich in ancient fortifications, offers a unique case study due to its strategic significance and architectural diversity. Specific Background: Historical research on Khwarezmian fortifications has predominantly focused on their architectural features and historical context within Central Asia. Early studies emphasized the military and defensive roles of these structures, reflecting their importance in regional security and administration. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive documentation, gaps remain in understanding the chronological development of these fortifications, their specific functions within the local socio-political landscape, and their interactions with neighboring cultures and technologies. Aims: This study aims to review and synthesize the historical research on Khwarezmian fortifications, highlighting advances and persistent gaps. It seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of these structures and their broader historical implications. Results: The analysis reveals that while substantial progress has been made in identifying and categorizing Khwarezmian fortifications, there remains a lack of detailed chronological frameworks and a limited understanding of their socio-political roles over time. Recent findings suggest a more nuanced interaction between Khwarezmian fortifications and surrounding civilizations than previously understood. Novelty: This review introduces a critical re-evaluation of Khwarezmian fortification studies, integrating recent archaeological discoveries and historiographical advancements. It proposes a revised framework for understanding the evolution and significance of these structures within their historical context. Implications: The findings offer new perspectives on the historical development of fortification strategies in Central Asia, contributing to broader discussions on military architecture and urban planning in ancient civilizations. This synthesis has potential implications for future research directions and preservation efforts in the region.
THE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Larasati Novi
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the implementation of strategies and practices for the development of Human Resources (HR) in school environments with the objective of increasing the quality of education. Quality education requires competent, committed teachers and staff, and continuing education to develop themselves. This study focuses on the initiative of human resource development in schools to support the achievement of optimal quality education. This article discusses how to develop human resources (HR) to improve the quality of education in schools. The enhancement of the quality of education is based on research and is achieved through internal human resource development planning that is based on a variety of needs and a tiered cadre system.
This text reports on a qualitative research study that investigated various strategies implemented by schools for human resource (HR) development, including training, coaching, and leadership development programs.
The research findings indicate that the implementation of HR development in schools has a positive impact on the quality of education. The study found that participating teachers in the development program showed enhanced competence and motivation in teaching. Apart from that, coaching leadership among staff in schools has also contributed to an improved atmosphere and school culture.
In conclusion, this research serves to find that investing in human resource development in schools can be an effective strategy to increase the quality of education. The practical implications of this study can guide policy makers and education practitioners in designing and implementing sustainable HR development programs in school environments.
 
Keywords : Management, development, human resources.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND ACTIONS OF MOTHERS TOWARDS THE PREVENTION OF ISPA IN TODDLERS AT BINONG URBAN VILLAGE, TANGERANG
Authors: Thassya Yolanda Ignatia , Lydia Putri Septiandani  , Maria Nespita Sirait  , Deborah Siregar
Published: December 2024

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTIs) are diseases that affect the upper respiratory tract, causing death and decreased quality of life for children under five. The incidence of ARI is about 3-5 times / child / year. The incidence of ARI in Indonesia is still relatively high and has increased in 2015 by 63.45% and in 2017 Tangerang district obtained 48.56%. The cause is the lack of maternal knowledge about ARI, the attitude of parents who take it lightly because it is considered harmless, and the absence of ARI prevention measures in toddlers. Research Objective: To analyze the description of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of mothers towards ARI prevention in toddlers in Binong village. Research Methods: quantitative, with a cross sectional design. The sample size was 50 respondents who had toddlers with Accidental Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of google form. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results: The study showed 74% lack of knowledge, 100% positive attitude, and 84% good action towards ARI prevention in toddlers owned by mothers aged 26-45 years and high school-Higher Education. Recommendation: For future researchers, it is advisable to look for factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-PROCUREMENT SYSTEM IN THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT PT PERTAMINA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING (JAKARTA)
Authors: Sandjaja Nurlathifah Aurellia Agrippina , Budiatmo Agung
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have changed the way business is done in Indonesia, pushing companies to adapt quickly. Both digital and non-digital technologies play an important role in managing an increasingly connected and competitive business. In the logistics sector, especially in procurement, technology plays an important role in improving efficiency and transparency. The provision of resources through procurement is a key aspect of logistics management, which requires appropriate regulations and policies to ensure effective fulfillment of needs. This procurement process often involves bidding, both with local and international companies, to select qualified and suitable providers. However, the procurement process certainly has some problems such as the non-processing of a document. One of the state-owned companies that has implemented e-procurement is PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS). This study aims to identify the application of the e-procurement system and inhibiting factors in the application of the e-procurement system in the process of procuring goods and services at PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS). The research method used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The data used by the author is obtained through interviews with supporting data related to the problems that occur. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the e-procurement system at PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS) has not run optimally because there are still inhibiting factors, namely human resources who have not mastered e-procurement, unstable internet and system errors.
Keywords: Implementation System, E-Procurement, Procurement of Goods and Services
REVIEW: THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTATION IN REDUCING THE RISK OF ALZHEIMER'S IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Saraswati Dewa Ayu Embas , Kaniawati Marita , Elva Deki Riva , Ramadani Suci
Published: December 2024

Global challenges are increasing as the prevalence of dementia increases. Dementia is considered a multifactorial disease. Dementia is a general term used to describe a range of symptoms that affect memory, thinking and the ability to perform daily activities. Alzheimer's is one of the most common types of dementia, accounting for 75% of all dementia cases. The method used in this article review is the contrast method. The contrast method is a journal/article review method by looking for differences between several research journals and then drawing conclusions. The results showed that alzheimer's is a growing health problem worldwide. The disease burdens the individual as well as the patient's family, which negatively affects the quality of life related to memory and cognitive function. Memory decline or dementia is most common in older people, caused by Alzheimer's disease. . The study concluded that vitamin D supplementation has the potential to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's in elderly patients. Vitamin D is known to play an important role in brain development and function, as well as cognition. Several studies have shown that vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's, while vitamin D supplementation may improve cognitive function and reduce beta-amyloid accumulation in the brain. However, the results are mixed and limitations remain, so further studies with better designs and larger samples are needed to confirm these findings and understand the underlying biological mechanisms
Literature review Factors Influencing Preconception Screening in Indonesia.
Authors: Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia
Published: December 2024

To obtain good preconception health, preconception screening is needed for women of childbearing age and couples of childbearing age. Preconception screening is beneficial and has a positive effect on the health preparation of the mother and the prospective child so that later the pregnancy can run well and healthily. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence preconception screening. The research method used was a literature review with a Narrative Review design. The results based on 3 studies showed that education and knowledge factors are quite strong factors and have a positive variable direction that influences preconception screening. Age, attitude, husband's support, health worker information and culture are other influencing factors. The conclusion of the factors influencing preconception screening is that education, knowledge, age, attitude, husband's support, health worker information and culture are factors that influence preconception screening.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS
Authors: Turangan Eunike Eviani , Febriyanti Irene Mutiara , Kristina Natalia Karunia , Siregar Deborah , Sinaga Chriska
Published: December 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a leading cause of toddler illness. One contributing factor is parental smoking behavior, which exposes toddlers to secondhand smoke and increases their risk of URTI. Over the past five years, Banten Province reported 194,684 cases of ARI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental smoking behavior and ARI incidence in Banten Province. A cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample of 399 parents of toddlers aged one to five years. Data collection took place from January to April 2022 using a convenience sampling technique and a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests. The results indicated a significant association between parental smoking and ARI incidence in toddlers (p = 0.001). Toddlers with smoking parents were found to be 14.39 times more likely to develop ARI compared to those with non-smoking parents. The study recommends that parents, as primary caregivers, play a crucial role in preventing ARI by refraining from smoking around children, in cars, or within the home.
THE APPLICATION OF SCRAMBLE GAMES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Khoiriya Sefyathul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using scramble games as a teaching method to improve students’ writing skills. The research is based on the low English language proficiency, particularly in writing, among Indonesian students. Scramble games, which involve arranging wors or sentences randomly, were chosen as a teaching mehod to make the writing learning spocess more engaging and interactive. The results of the study indicate that this method can help students better understand vocabulary and sentence structure as wellas enhance critical and collaborative thinking skills.
THE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LEARNING-BASED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TERMS OF STUDENT ACTIVITY IN ECOSYSTEM MATERIAL CLASS VII MTS NEGERI 4 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Nikma Julia Khoirun , Anfa Qurrotul , Agnafia Desi Nuzul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor learning-based problem-based learning model on student learning outcomes in terms of student activity in class VII ecosystem material at MTs Negeri 4 Bojonegoro. The research design in this study used Pre-test Post-test Control Groub Design using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling.  The samples used were class VII E as the experimental class and class VII F as the control class. The data collection technique used test questions consisting of 10 items in the form of descriptions to measure student learning outcomes and student activity observations consisting of 15 statements with yes and no answers. Data analysis techniques use pre-requisite tests in the form of validity, reliability, normality and homogeneity tests while hypothesis testing uses one way anava test. The results obtained from this study are the average post-test results of the experimental class of 80.29 and the control class of 77.10 which can be concluded that the increase in student learning outcomes using the Outdoor Learning-based Problem Based Learning model is better than the indoor Problem Based Learning model
SELF-ESTEEM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, AND SELF-ACCEPTANCE IN FAMILIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Kinanggi Ratnasari
Published: December 2024

Self-acceptance is something that is very important in life, even a person's level of self-acceptance can determine how he assesses or respects himself. A person's self-acceptance can also be determined by the presence or absence of social support they have received so far. In this regard, the aim to be achieved in this research is to scientifically prove the influence of self-esteem and social support on families of schizophrenia sufferers. The method in this research applies a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis techniques. The research sample obtained was 43 respondents. Sampling was carried out using random sampling technique. The results of this study prove that there is a positive influence of self-esteem and social support on self-acceptance, although the influence of social support is not significant, and there is a joint positive influence of self-esteem and social support on self-acceptance
CAPITAL INTENSITY DRIVES TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Hindayati Nurul , Maharani Rieska , Rusmawati Zeni
Published: December 2024

General Background: Tax aggressiveness remains a critical concern for policymakers, especially in emerging markets where regulatory frameworks and corporate practices are evolving. Specific Background: Manufacturing companies, particularly in the basic and chemical industries, play a significant role in the economy of Indonesia. Despite their importance, there is limited research on the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness within this sector. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have inconsistently reported the effects of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness, with mixed results and limited focus on the Indonesian context. Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of accounting conservatism, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness among manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Results: Using a sample of 115 observations from 23 companies, the study employed multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. The findings reveal that accounting conservatism and earnings management do not significantly influence tax aggressiveness, as evidenced by significance values of 0.939 and 0.282, respectively. Conversely, capital intensity is positively associated with tax aggressiveness, with a significance value of 0.018. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the specific determinants of tax aggressiveness in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, highlighting the significance of capital intensity while challenging the relevance of accounting conservatism and earnings management in this context. Implications: The results offer valuable insights for stakeholders, including policymakers and regulatory bodies, to refine tax regulations and enforcement strategies, ensuring a more effective approach to managing tax aggressiveness in the manufacturing sector.
GENETIC FEATURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE AND ITS ROLE IN CAUSING MENINGITIS
Authors: Mahdi Dunya Talib , Abed Rana Jaafar
Published: December 2024

General background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen responsible for various severe diseases, including respiratory infections, bacteraemia, and otitis media, as well as bacterial meningitis. Specific background: Meningitis caused by S. pneumoniae is highly fatal, resulting from the bacteria crossing the blood-brain barrier into the subarachnoid space, triggering an immune response that can lead to central nervous system (CNS) damage. Knowledge gap: While vaccines like the pneumococcal conjugate and the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccines have reduced disease incidence, they remain insufficient against all serotypes, and antibiotic resistance is rising, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Aims: This review aims to summarize the mechanisms by which S. pneumoniae causes meningitis, focusing on the interactions between CNS barriers, the host immune system, and the bacterial genetic features that facilitate infection. It also aims to highlight current limitations in treatment and the need for advanced genomic analyses for new therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Results: The study outlines how S. pneumoniae colonizes the nasopharynx, evades host immune defenses, and crosses CNS barriers, leading to neuronal damage through inflammatory processes. Existing vaccines show efficacy but fail to cover all serotypes, and increasing antibiotic resistance exacerbates the challenge. Novelty: This review integrates knowledge of both bacterial genetics and host immune responses, emphasizing the interplay that drives CNS injury in meningitis. Furthermore, it stresses the critical need for refined genomic approaches to develop new therapeutic targets. Implications: Understanding the pathogenesis of S. pneumoniae meningitis and advancing vaccine development are crucial for reducing mortality and improving clinical outcomes in both children and adults globally.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN SIDOARJO: A HOLISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Rosyidah Rafhani , Nurul Azizah
Published: December 2024

Adolescent sexual behavior is a significant concern in efforts to maintain reproductive and mental health among adolescents in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing adolescent sexual behavior in Sidoarjo Regency. Using a holistic approach, this research examines the impact of various internal factors such as reproductive health knowledge and self-control, as well as external factors such as peer influence, family, and social media exposure. This study employs a descriptive quantitative method with a survey approach, involving 300 adolescents from several high schools in Sidoarjo. The results indicate that peer influence and social media exposure significantly contribute to adolescent sexual behavior, followed by low reproductive health knowledge. Based on these findings, an integrated intervention program involving the active role of families, schools, and media is needed to improve adolescents’ understanding and self-control.