bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Factors Influencing the Security of Grain Supply Capacity in Sichuan Province Based on PLS Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Liu Qian , Dai Yingying , Tang Jiahui , Gan Haoyue , Zhao Yinzhou
Published: December 2023

Sichuan Province, distinguished as one of the top performers among China’s 13 main grain-producing provinces, holds unique advantages in the western region. The continuous increase in grain production lays a solid groundwork for upholding the country’s food security. Grounded in five dimensions—social, economic, technological, resource, and environmental—this article establishes a security evaluation system for the grain supply capacity of Sichuan Province, incorporating 14 specific indicators, and utilizes a PLS structural equation model to investigate the diverse factors influencing the security of Sichuan Province’s grain supply capacity. Findings reveal that social and technological advancements directly negatively affect the security of the grain supply capacity, while economic growth, environmental progress, and resource enhancement directly positively influence grain supply capacity security. It also corroborates that a sustainable grain supply capacity necessitates the harmonious development of these five facets, each being essential. As a result, strategies to safeguard the security of Sichuan Province’s grain supply capacity are put forward, aiming to offer decision-making references for strengthening and elevating Sichuan’s grain supply capability and constructing an advanced “Heavenly Granary”.
Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F. , den Dunnen J.
Published: December 2023

Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’. Start-ups en durfinvesteringen vanuit een ondernemingsrechtelijk perspectief (deel 1)

In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs de structurering van investeringen door durfinvesteerders in start-ups, met als focus het preferred-common conflict tussen preferente aandeelhouders (vaak durfinvesteerders) en gewone aandeelhouders (doorgaans start-upondernemers en werknemers). Durfinvesteerders verwerven financiële rechten en invloed via preferente aandelen om zich te beschermen tegen de grote onzekerheid, informatieproblemen en agencykosten die gepaard gaan met durfinvesteringen. Deze bescherming kan echter ook ‘preferred opportunism’-kosten voor de start-up veroorzaken. Dit eerste deel biedt een introductie van durfkapitaal, bespreekt toepassing van speciale financiële en zeggenschapsrechten in Nederland en belicht de complexe relaties tussen start-upondernemers en durfinvesteerders. Het tweede deel behandelt de mogelijk beperkende werking van het Nederlandse ondernemingsrecht, inclusief redelijkheid en billijkheid en bestuursautonomie, en wordt in het volgende nummer van O&F gepubliceerd.
Ontslag van de bestuurder van de stichting
Authors: Vetter H.J.
Published: December 2023

Ontslag van de bestuurder van de stichting

De gronden voor rechterlijk ontslag van bestuurders van stichtingen zijn uitgebreid en de verwachting is dat de rechter met die gronden een duidelijk en adequaat instrumentarium heeft daar waar dat nodig is tot ontslag van een stichtingsbestuurder over te gaan. De rechter behoudt de al voor de inwerkingtreding van de Wet bestuur en toezicht rechtspersonen (WBTR) bestaande mogelijkheden tot het treffen van voorlopige voorzieningen. De wettelijke regeling is op dat punt summier, maar de rechter vindt haar weg, waarbij de Hoge Raad enkele nuttige piketpaaltjes heeft geslagen. De arbeidsrechtelijke positie van de stichtingsbestuurder met arbeidsovereenkomst is door de WBTR gelijkgetrokken met die van de andere Boek 2-bestuurders en de Unidek-doctrine is van toepassing. Wat het rechterlijk ontslag betekent voor de arbeidsovereenkomst met de bestuurder is ongewis. De regeling van het bestuursverbod voor de ontslagen stichtingsbestuurder kent wat haken en ogen en vergt enige rechterlijke opmerkzaamheid.
Decertificering van niet-royeerbare certificaten
Authors: de Rave Th.
Published: December 2023

Decertificering van niet-royeerbare certificaten

Doorgaans wordt in administratievoorwaarden bepaald dat certificaten van aandelen niet of beperkt royeerbaar zijn. In dit artikel staat de vraag centraal onder welke omstandigheden een certificaathouder succesvol kan vorderen dat het administratiekantoor (toch) meewerkt aan decertificering. Hierbij is het belang van het administratiekantoor, zoals dit met name blijkt uit zijn statutaire doelomschrijving, van doorslaggevende betekenis. Het verdient daarom sterk de aanbeveling om het motief voor certificering op te nemen in de doelomschrijving van het administratiekantoor en niet te volstaan met een opsomming van de feitelijke handelingen die zullen worden verricht.
Learning from control deficits in the childcare benefits scandal
Authors: Haitsma Lucas Michael , Bouwmeester Maarten
Published: December 2023

Learning from control deficits in the childcare benefits scandal: A plea for multi-level analysis in law and policy research

The Dutch childcare benefits scandal has attracted much attention from law and policy scholars in recent years. The scandal stands out not only because of its disastrous outcomes, but also because of a toxic combination of errors on multiple levels of government. In this essay, the authors make a plea for a reappraisal of multi-level analysis in law and policy research. The importance of such an approach is demonstrated through an examination of ‘control deficits’ in the childcare benefits scandal, with attention for the state, organizational and individual levels of government. This yields conclusions about control deficits in the digital welfare state, as well as a number of broader reflections on the value of multi-level analysis in the study and practice of government.
Studies on the effect of Plant spacing and Different Doses Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.) under the Open Field Conditions in Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Omari Sharafatullah , Tamim Ahmad Tamim , Saeedi Maqsoodullah , Qadiri Abdul Shahir , Akrami Mohammad Jawid
Published: December 2023

The investigation into the impact of nitrogen doses and spacing on the growth and yield-related parameters of chili was conducted during the Spring season of 2022 at the Experimental Farm of the Department of Horticulture Science, Kabul University. The study explored the effects of varying nitrogen doses (0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 140 kg/ha, and 180 kg/ha) and different spacings (40cm × 45cm, 50cm × 45cm, and 60cm × 45cm) on key parameters including days to fifty percent flowering, number of primary branches, plant height, plant spread, fruit dimensions, average fruit weight, fruit yield per plant, fruit yield per plot, and days to maturity.

In general, an increase in nitrogen dose was associated with higher values for the number of primary branches, days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, fruit yield per plot, plant spread, and days to fruit maturity. However, nitrogen doses did not significantly influence fruit traits such as length, width, and average weight. Meanwhile, different spacing had a notable impact on the number of primary branches, plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, fruit yield per plot, plant spread, and days to maturity. Wider plant spacing correlated with increased primary branches, fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant and per plot, and greater plant spread. Conversely, reduced plant spacing resulted in increased plant height.

The interaction between spacing and nitrogen doses significantly affected only the number of branches, with non-significant interaction effects observed for all other yield and yield-related parameters. Increased nitrogen application, particularly at a rate of 180 kg N per hectare, led to improved chili fruit yield. Similarly, wider plant spacing, specifically at 60 cm × 45 cm, demonstrated the highest increase in chili yield.
Familiarity with the structure of the sentence helps us to understand correctly
Authors: Rahyab Mohammad Reza , Fakor Kazim
Published: December 2023

Sentence is the most important grammatical structure in many languages. If we want to know the meaning of a paragraph, or paragraphs, we should know the meaning of each sentence. Sentence specifies the appropriate meaning and role for every lingual element. If we disorganize the system of one sentence, we will have some words with no complete meaning; some of these words may have different meanings and some of them may take different roles like a noun, a verb, an adjective or an adverb. Suppose! If we disorganise the whole sentences of a paragraph or all paragraphs, it will be impossible to know the meaning of one paragraph or paragraph because the most significant structure of the language (sentence) is disorganized. In conclusion, sentences are very important for many languages. Basically, each book is made from sentences. If we have no sentence, we have no paragraph or paragraphs; it means the sentence is everything in many languages.
Impact of Globalization on the Society and Culture of the Northeast India
Authors: Goswami Debjani
Published: December 2023

The presence of diverse communities and tribal populations, each characterized by their unique customs and traditional culture, is a prominent characteristic of Northeast India. The lifestyle in the Northeast, particularly among its indigenous groups, diverges significantly from other ways of living. They possess distinct dietary preferences, engage in diverse occupations, and uphold separate cultural practices. Globalization exerts a significant influence on all aspects of life in the Northeast. The research aims to analyze the effects of globalization on the lifestyle and culture of these tribes. This study primarily focuses on examining the positive and negative impacts of globalization on the indigenous communities in the Northeastern region. Undoubtedly, the indigenous population of this region has benefited from globalization, primarily by avoiding exploitation and gaining improved living standards such as access to healthcare and education. However, it has also had adverse consequences on their traditions, cultures, and overall way of life in the Northeast.
Analysis of compound nouns containing the word "Alp" in Mahmud Kāshgarī's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Authors: Qardash Bashir Ahmad , Bashqaban Hamidullah
Published: December 2023

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk by Mahmud Kāshgarī is a significant work in the study of linguistics and literary works from the 11th century AD. It covers cultural, social, political, geographical subjects, and the use of compound words such as "Alp" is prevalent throughout the book. The work is considered unique among the Turk nation from a scientific, historical, and linguistic point of view. The Kāshgarī's linguistic view, the introduction of words, grammatical rules, and phonetic features of Turkic languages are examined in this book. The work was written during the reign of the Khaqani Turks, and it reflects the use of specific old Turkish nouns by members of the nobility. For example, each member of the nobility had old Turkish nouns like: Tegin çağr, Tegin küç, Qutluğ Tegin, Tegin kömüş, Tuğ Tegin, börı Tegin, Toŋa Tegin, Arsalan Tegin, tuğrul Tegin, Yenal Tegin, Qara Tegin. The Khaqan kings also used the word "Öge(üke) Tegit" to refer to their youngest children and individuals removed from their positions. The book analyzes the structure of compound nouns with the word "Alp", such as "Alp Aya", "Alp Er Toŋa”, "AlpAağut", and "AlpTegin", using the library method. The semantic and formal features of these compound nouns are also examined, drawing on reliable scientific sources and data from Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk. Overall, this research provides a detailed examination of the linguistic and historical significance of Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk.
EXPLORATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES AND WORK-FAMILY INTERFACE AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN INDIA
Authors: Subhani Zulqernain Haider , Ghalia Bouhedda , Rokis Rohaiza
Published: December 2023

The work-family interface is a pivotal topic in contemporary discourse on women and gender dynamics, representing the evolution and development of gender roles in sync with modern advancements and evolving socio-economic paradigms. This study ventures into the nuanced complexities of the work-family interface among Muslim women in India, illuminating a previously uncharted realm. Employing a survey-based methodology, this research aims to unravel the intricate web of motivating factors propelling these women into the workforce, resulting in a delicate balancing act encompassing financial, social, and personal aspirations. Furthermore, it unveils a spectrum of challenges spanning traditional, cultural, political, social, and religious dimensions, which hinder their pursuit of work and endeavor from confining them within traditional family roles. By providing invaluable insights into the lived experiences of Indian Muslim women, this paper establishes itself as a foundational resource for comprehending their distinctive work-family dynamics, ultimately offering guidance for enhancing their socio-economic well-being and empowerment.
Research on Security Exceptions Clauses in International Investment Treaties
Authors:   East China University of Political Science and Law., Chen Yujie
Published: December 2023

The security exception clauses in international investment agreements, as a special expression of the exception rule in the treaty, are a necessary attribute of national sovereignty and have the dual significance of macro-flexibility and micro-balancing. In recent years, due to the particular importance attached by each country to its own national security and the increasing popularization of the concept of national security, security exception clauses have appeared in an increasing trend in international investment agreements and judicial cases. Nevertheless, such clauses are suspected of abuse both in stipulation and application. By summarizing the provisions of safety exception clauses in the texts of international investment agreements by China and other countries, it is believed that there is room for improvement in the setting, number, and content of the clause. Proposing targeted solutions will contribute to the sound development of the application of security exceptions in the field of international investment in China.
Akibat Hukum Jual Beli Tanah Warisan Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris
Authors: Feby Adelia Parhusip  , Wida Bonor Gultom  , Muhammad Yoga Pratama  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: December 2023

Islamic inheritance law is one of the rules that regulates humans and humans in matters of inheritance (inheritance). This law regulates the transfer of assets from deceased people to living people with detailed calculations and distribution. The aim of this research is to determine the legal consequences of buying and selling inherited land without the consent of the heirs. In this research the author uses Normative Law research, which is carried out by examining and analyzing legal regulations with legal issues in their consistency with existing principles. This type of research is a type of library research, which relies on the study and study of texts. The research results show that in Islamic law, land inheritance does not yet exist has been circulated and is prohibited from being sold because it still belongs to other heirs. If all heirs agree to the sale and purchase, it can be traded, if not it is considered illegal and revoked. Legal protection for buyers of inherited land that is not distributed is that they can file a civil lawsuit against the seller and the Notary/PPAT (official with the authority to make deeds) who has made the sales agreement.
Actividades de simulación para la evaluación en programas de estudios de ELE en el extranjero
Authors: Gámez-Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2023

Este artículo pretende documentar varias experiencias de simulación utilizadas para la evaluación en programas de estudios de ELE en España con estudiantes extranjeros. El artículo valora las estrategias de la simulación en la enseñanza de lenguas y, más concretamente, del español como lengua extranjera, y sus relaciones con la gamificación. Reflexiona también sobre los distintos enfoques para su evaluación.
La enseñanza-aprendizaje de ELE mediante textos literarios. El caso del CEPE en México
Authors: Delgadillo Macías Rosa Esther
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo proponer un modelo para la recepción del texto literario visto como un texto cultural, a partir de los procesos que sirven de base a la comunicación literaria, desde una relación situacional lengua-oyente, transpuesta a una relación especial autor-texto-lector y, a su vez, transferida a un modelo situacional escolar: autor-lectura-lectura escolar-lectura-alumno, relación regulada por el trabajo y dirección del profesor. El punto de partida de esta propuesta es la Teoría de la Recepción por considerar que todos los aspectos que participan en la comunicación literaria convergen en el punto central de la recepción.
Cold Sensitivity of Field-Grown Allocasuarina and Casuarina Tree Species
Authors:   The University of Adelaide, Australia, Riley Ian T. , Olowu Eniola Ajibola ,   Niğde Omer Halisdemir University, Turkey
Published: December 2023

The sheoak genera, Allocasuarina and Casuarina, contain a diverse range of Australian trees and shrubs of both ecological and economic importance. Although they are well known for tolerance to stressors such as drought, salinity and high temperatures, their tolerance to freezing has not been adequately examined. Some data has been published on the cold sensitivity of Casuarina cunninghamiana but other Casuarina spp. and no Allocasuarina sp. have been assessed. This study examined growth and survival of field-established Allocasuarina (2 species) and Casuarina (4 species) in Central Anatolia, Turkey with winter temperatures dropping to −15°C. Following establishment in May 2020, the accessions tested (100 plants in total) mostly grew well during summer and autumn in this semi-arid climate with mildly alkaline soil, but the shoots of all plants were killed by the extreme cold of winter, with only seven plants producing weak root sucking in the summer of 2021, which all subsequently died. Although both genera appear to be cold sensitive, the results indicate the merit for wider evaluation of sheoaks in other contexts with harsh environments but not in regions exposed to periods (even if relatively short) of subzero temperatures.
Ultrasonic vocalizations elicit orienting and associative reactions in preweanling mice
Authors: Brennan James , Santucci Daniela , Branchi Igor , Alleva Enrico
Published: December 2023

On postnatal days (PND) 12 and 13, 90 male Swiss CD-l mice were tested for orientation to 3 intensities of recorded ultra sounds while climbing an inclined wire grid surface. Motor responses and vocalization to replayed ultrasounds (55–75 kHz) of 20-, 40-, and 60-dB SPL indicated an intensity dependence. In Experiment 2, 138 pups were exposed to either contingent or noncontingent pairings of recorded ultrasounds of 55–75kHz, averaging 40 dB, and mild inescapable footshocks, or taped vocalizations or footshocks only on PND 12, 14, or 16. At PND 18, subjects were tested for passive avoidance following exposure to the taped ultrasounds only upon entry into the dark side of a black-white compartment. Results suggested only overall, nonspecific effects of pretreatment to elicit responses antagonistic to motor activity. In Experiment 3, 36 pups at PND 15 were tested for passive avoidance with the ultrasound recordings of 40- or 80-dB onset upon entry to the dark compartment; a third group had no ultrasound exposure. A significant intensity effect confirmed that the ultrasounds had prepotent properties.
Spontaneous spike-wave discharges in rat neocortex and their relation to behaviour
Authors: Gralewicz Sławomir , Wiaderna Dorota , Stetkiewicz Jan , Tomas Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

A certain proportion of laboratory rats of various strains show spontaneous nonconvulsive ECoG seizures in the form of bursts of spike-and-wave discharges (SWD). Since in the majority of behavioural experiments the EEG is not controlled, the experimenter is usually unaware of this fact. The purpose of the present work was to find out whether the SWD trait is related to the rats behavioural performance in selected test situations. The experiment was performed on two groups of male Wistar rats, outbreds, aged six (group 6M, n = 17) and 24 months (group 24M, n = 14). First, in both groups the following forms of behaviour were assessed: (1) seeking water reward in an 8-arm radial maze, (2) exploration of a new object, (3) inhibition of a locomotor response (passive avoidance), and (4) paw-lick response to a thermal stimulus (54.5°C) applied to the feet before and after intermittent footshock. The rats were then implanted with intrabrain electrodes and the level of SWD activity was assessed. Rats of the 24M group, compared with those of the 6M one, showed a significantly shorter exploratory response to a new object and diminished responsiveness to heat. The groups did not differ, however, in passive avoidance and radial maze performance. The analysis of 3-h ECoG sections revealed SWD bursts in 73% and nearly 93% of rats from groups 6M and 24M, respectively. The groups did not differ in the number of bursts or in the total duration of SWD activity. A correlation analysis of pooled data from both groups revealed that the exploration time of a new object was significantly (negatively) correlated with the number of SWD episodes. The total duration of SWD activity, and the number of perseveration errors in the radial maze, was significantly (positively) correlated with the total duration of SWD activity. The results suggest that SWD rats are behaviourally impaired in some test situations.
The Position of the Archipelagic Sea Lanes in the Makassar Strait Interregional Zoning Plan Policy
Authors: Yulia  , Madiong Baso
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to analyze the position of archipelagic sea lanes in the Makassar Strait RZKAW.   Theoritical Framework: Archipelagic sea lanes are waters that exist only in island states and are used for ship transport.  Island countries that have ratified UNCLOS 1982 are required to implement their archipelagic sea lanes in legislation in order to determine the sea lanes that ships can pass through and flight routes over the sea by determining the axes to be included on maps and reported to the International Maritime Organization, so that they can be used for ships passing through the country's jurisdiction.   The RZKAW is used to create plans for the use of marine space in inter-regional areas.   Methods: This study uses a qualitative approach and emphasizes more on normative and empirical aspects.   Results and Conclusion: The results of the study show that the responsibility of the State of Indonesia in utilizing archipelagic sea lanes with the existence of RZKAW refers to the provisions of previous legislation. RZKAW will provide space for the community to access state assets based on permits granted by the government and synchronized with development. In the future it will become an important water area, due to the high level of space utilization and multisectoral interests. There are different interests in the Makassar Strait, the regulations used for sea space are different. Similarly, agencies that conduct surveillance on marine space are also different. In order to anticipate conflicts of authority and disharmony in marine space regulations at RZKAW, the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) can take on the role of coordinator of security and safety patrols at sea. The study recommends integrated supervision in the utilization of archipelagic sea lanes in Indonesia's Makassar Strait.   Imlication of the research: If Indonesia's capital city moves to East Kalimantan, the Makassar Strait will become an important water area, with higher space utilization and more multi-sectoral interests, necessitating effective and efficient supervision of AlKI II.
Aplicación de metodología RCM para mejora del plan de mantenimiento de calderas en empacadora de atúnAplicación de metodología RCM para mejora del plan de mantenimiento de calderas en empacadora de atún
Authors: Cedeño-Barreto Daniel , Arteaga-Linzan Ángel Rafael , Rodríguez-Ramos Pedro Antonio
Published: December 2023

El trabajo tuvo como finalidad identificar y solucionar los problemas específicos que se encuentran en el área de calderas de la empresa empacadora de atún objeto de estudio, de la ciudad de Manta, mediante la implementación del programa de mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad (RCM) en las calderas de 500 y 350 BHP a de más de sus componentes presentes en mencionada área. Para llevar a cabo este proceso, se aplicaron los métodos: análisis de criticidad y el análisis de efectos y modos de fallas (AMEF). Se diseñó el plan de mantenimiento de acuerdo a lo detallado por el AMEF, donde se especifican tareas de prevención que no solo se concentran en operaciones de lubricación o engrase, sino el empleo de procesos de inspección y control en todas las medidas de mantenimiento que se han propuesto. Se encontró que el mejor indicador para medir la confiabilidad es el tiempo promedio entre paradas (MTBF) que indica un incremento en la confiabilidad del equipo y una mejora en la calidad de los trabajos de mantenimiento lo que se refleja en la disponibilidad de los equipos del área de calderas. Pues al aplicar el plan de mantenimiento propuesto se logra una mejora considerable a mas de garantizar la óptima producción de vapor y el funcionamiento de las calderas a su mayor eficiencia, y una disminución considerable de gastos y perdidas por paralizaciones imprevistas y realización de mantenimientos correctivos.
Causality in Time-Series: A Short Review
Authors: Palshikar Girish Keshav , Apte Manoj , Vaishampayan Sushodhan , Shinde Akshada
Published: December 2023

The study of causal relations has been proved to be significant in acquisition, understanding, and representation of human knowledge across physical and biological sciences, engineering, social sciences, economics. Identifying or inferring causal relations from empirical data is a crucial step in knowledge acquisition. For study of causality, time is an important factor, as the effect will always occur after its cause, and, often, within stipulated amount of time. Thus, time-series data is considered ideal for causal inference. In this chapter we review various notions of causality in time-series data. Granger Causality is the most widely used notion for extraction of causal relations from time-series data, and has been extended to non-linear, conditional and multivariate scenarios. We also review some of the other notions of causality like Dynamic Bayesian network and Mutual Information related causal extraction techniques. We briefly touch upon Sir Austin Bradford Hill’s criteria for causality, which puts forward nine viewpoints for concluding an association relation into causality. Some applications of causality and a list of software tools are also provided. The chapter will provide sufficient information for the readers looking for a quick introduction to the field.
I am me, and licuri is small coconut between mindsets, attractions and the little buddha on duty
Authors: Guedes Marcelo Bomfim
Published: December 2023

This article addresses the relevance of mental attitudes, exploring the distinction between the fixed mindset, characterized by the belief in immutable abilities, and the growth mindset, which promotes the belief in the possibility of development through effort and learning. Based on a comprehensive literature review, the article investigates the philosophical, conceptual and practical origins of mindset, addressing the evolution of human thought throughout history. The influence of ancient Greek philosophers such as the Stoics is examined, highlighting the value of accepting challenges as opportunities for learning and growth. In addition, the Law of Attraction approach is discussed in relation to the growth mindset, emphasizing the importance of maintaining positive thoughts and proactive actions to achieve goals. The influences of religions are also explored, highlighting how Buddhist teachings and the search for self-knowledge can promote personal transformation and continuous development. However, the article also warns about how social comparison and the search for external validation on social media can undermine self-esteem and self-development. Similarly, the superficiality and lack of scientific basis in some self-help books can result in frustration and discourage continuous effort. Based on the concepts revisited, this study concludes on the importance of recognizing both positive and negative sources of influence and adopting a balanced and critical approach to cultivating a mindset that values continuous learning, effort and resilience in the pursuit of goals and personal development.
Delimitación de estrategias para el fortalecimiento del nivel de lectura y escritura académica en educación superior
Authors: González Moreno José Manuel , Mejía Carrillo Manuel de Jesús
Published: December 2023

Las habilidades de la lectura y la escritura en el marco de la actividad académica, forman parte de un compendio de herramientas que el profesional en cualquier área del conocimiento debe tener y utilizar, por ser consideradas parte del tronco común educativo. El presente artículo contiene una serie de actividades que fungen como instrumentos para la mejora de las habilidades mencionadas, mismas que se adaptan al proceder de un programa que no las incluye en una primera instancia, pero que funcionan sin limitar el avance de la metodología establecida.
SOSYAL VE DAYANIŞMA EKONOMİSİ NEOLİBERAL MODELE VE KAPİTALİST İLİŞKİLERE BİR ALTERNATİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLEBİLİR Mİ?
Authors: GÜRLER Deniz
Published: December 2023

Sosyal ve dayanışma ekonomisi (SDE), geleneksel işletmelerden farklı bir dizi ilkeye göre faaliyet yürüten ekonomik birimleri işaret eder. Bu ilkelerin başında, sermaye ve kar yerine insanı, toplumu ve gezegeni öncelemek gelir. Yine SDE, demokratik işleyişe ve dayanışmacı ilişkilere dayanan organizasyonlardan oluşur. Son dönemde, hükümetlerin ve uluslararası örgütlerin, yoksulluğun azaltılması, istihdam yaratılması, yerel kalkınmanın ve sürdürülebilir gelişmenin sağlanması hedeflerine yardımcı olabileceği gerekçesiyle SDE’ye özel bir ilgi gösterdiği görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda SDE, neoliberal ekonomi modelini ve kapitalist çalışma ilişkilerini dönüştürücü potansiyeli üzerinden de tartışılmaktadır. Bu makalede, öncelikle SDE tanımlanacak ve ortaya çıkışı incelenecektir. Ardından, SDE’nin neoliberal ekonomi modeline ve kapitalist üretim ilişkilerine bir alternatif olarak değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği tartışılacaktır.
YEREL YÖNETİMLER, KAMU İHALE KANUNU VE İSTİHDAM REJİMİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: ÖNGEL Ferit Serkan
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de kamu istihdamında, ihale kanunu çerçevesinde çalıştırılan işçilerin sayısı 2001 krizi sonrasında önemli bir artış kaydetmiştir. Bu durum kamu hizmetlerinin yapısal dönüşümü ile ilişkilidir. Kamu hizmetlerinin piyasalaştırılması ve kamu harcamalarının sınırlandırılması, yeni kamu yönetimin temel amaçları haline gelmiştir.

Bu bağlamda kamu istihdamının ihaleler yolu ile sağlanmasının (taşeronlaşmanın), kamuda yaygın bir uygulama haline gelmesi bu sürecin bir ürünüdür. İhale yolu ile istihdam meselesi ağırlıklı olarak İş Kanunu’nun ikinci maddesinde yer alan ve taşeronluğu sınırlandıran yasal düzenlemeye atıfla ele alınmaktadır. Ancak kamuda taşeronlaşma Kamu İhale Kanunu ve söz konusu kanunda farklı dönemlerde yapılan ve yasanın kapsamını genişleten değişikliklerin bir sonucu olarak yaygınlaşmıştır.

Böylelikle Kamu İhale Kanunu kamu personel rejimini köklü şekilde etkileyen uygulamaların yasal dayanağını oluşturmuştur. Bu olgu somut olarak hizmet alım sözleşmelerindeki artış ile izlenebilmektedir.

Belediyeler taşeronlaşma sürecinden en çok etkilenen kurumlar olmuştur. Oysa belediyeler sosyal amaçlarla kurulmuş organizasyonlardır. Sosyal belediyecilikten neo-liberal belediyeciliğe kayışla birlikte, belediyeler piyasa ve sosyal yardım temelinde yeniden yapılanırken, belediye çalışanlarının çalışma koşulları ve sözleşmeleri de bu süreçten etkilenmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kamuda ihale kanunu ile taşeron çalışmanın nasıl yaygınlaştığı ve bunun özellikle belediyeler üzerindeki etkileri, yerel yönetimlerin dönüşümü üzerinden irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR'S INTERPRETATION OF THE CASPIAN REGION IN THE WORKS OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO
Authors:   Yessenov University, Sametova Fauziya , Bychkov Dmitrij ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This article is devoted to identifying the common characteristics of the "supertext" that has developed in the Kazakh and Russian national literatures, in the space of which the border territories of Kazakhstan and Russia – the Mangistau and Astrakhan regions - were connected. The object of the study was the biography and diaries of T.G. Shevchenko from the period of exile to the Mangyshlak peninsula and return to St. Petersburg via Astrakhan. The authors made an attempt to trace the process of Taras Shevchenko's self-identification during the exile period and the Astrakhan stage, based primarily on his individual diary entries. Through the prism of the identity of the personality and biography of T.G. Shevchenko, the discourse of his diary fragments from the period of reference to Mangyshlak, analyzed in the aspect of the synthesis of the biographical approach and "cognitive hermeneutics" based on the interpretation of the symbolic level and geopoetic meanings, Russian-Kazakh literary connections in the original "intertextual space" of the adjacent regions – Mangystau and Astrakhan regions are quite multifaceted and meaningful. The analysis allowed us to identify the individual author's interpretation of the Caspian region, with which T.G. Shevchenko was biographically associated. The systematized facts gave grounds to consider T.G. Shevchenko a "lacunary actor" in the literary history of the two regions. The present study is carried out in the aspect of the synthesis of the biographical method and "cognitive hermeneutics" based on the interpretation of the symbolic level and geopoetic meanings. The authors have identified the key images, parameters and basic artistic techniques for the formation of symbolic geopoetics of the interregional "supertext", relevant for the representation of Mangystau and Astrakhan in other literary works. Keywords: Kazakh literature, Russian literature, T.G. Shevchenko, Mangyshlak, Mangystau, Astrakhan, biographical method, cognitive approach, hermeneutics, symbolism, passionate personality, geopoetics, overtext, literary connections, concept.
ERRORS DETERMINATION TRANSLATION OF FALSE FRIENDS BASED ON TEXT STYLES
Authors:   Yessenov University, Dalmukhanova Feruza Kozibaevna
Published: December 2023

Annotationо. Whenо twoо languagesо comeо intoо contactо withо eachо otherо forо manyо reasons,о suchо asо historicalо orо popularо casesо ofо borrowing,о languagesо usuallyо interactо andо evenо influenceо eachо other.о Consequently,о thisо leadsо toо theо emergenceо ofо variousо languageо problems,о asо wellо asо toо theо borrowingо ofо variousо wordsо fromо entireо languageо groupsо intoо others.о Theо resultо wasо theо borrowingо ofо aо significantо numberо ofо wordsо fromо languagesо fromо oneо partо ofо theо world,о languagesо fromо another.о Itо followsо thatо theо lexicalо similarityо betweenо theо twoо languagesо hasо takenо placeо throughoutо theо historyо ofо theо world.о Theseо similaritiesо areо atо theо rootо ofо someо translationо problemsо andо leadо toо errorsо inо theо workо ofо foreignо languageо learners.о Thereо areо variousо groupsо ofо falseо friendsо ofо translators.о Dueо toо theо factо thatо theyо areо similarо inо form,о butо doо notо completelyо coincideо inо theirо semanticо meanings,о theо “falseо friends”о ofо theо translatorо areо aо significantо obstacleо forо bothо translatorsо andо interpreters.о Inо practice,о theyо leadо toо errorsо notо onlyо amongо beginners,о butо alsoо amongо experiencedо translators.о Thisо articleо discussesо theо mainо mistakesо madeо inо theо processо ofо translatingо falseо friendsо ofо aо translatorо mistake,о bothо amongо noviceо translators,о translatorsо andо interpreters,о andо amongо experiencedо translators.о Translatorsо makeо mistakesо dueо toо relianceо onо theо formal,о externalо similarityо ofо words,о whichо leadsо toо tracing,о inaccuraciesо andо misunderstandings.о Studyingо theо problemо ofо "falseо friends"о inо theо processо ofо translationо isо importantо toо avoidо theseо problems,о whichо areо ubiquitousо inо theо processо ofо learningо aо foreignо language.о Falseо friendsо areо semanticо trapsо thatо anyо translatorо canо fallо into.о Theyо canо beо foundо evenо inо twoо languagesо thatо areо completelyо unrelated,о becauseо speakersо doо notо expectо lexicalо andо semanticо correlationо betweenо unrelatedо languages.о Toо revealо thisо topic,о weо studiedо theо causesо ofо theо appearanceо ofо falseо friendsо ofо theо translator;о conductо aо comparativeо analysisо ofо lexicalо unitsо inо theо compositionо ofо falseо friendsо inо translation. Keyо words:о translator'sо falseо friends,о detectionо ofо errorsо inо translation,о textо style,о lexicalо units.
APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Egenissova Almazhay Kulzhanovna , Zheksenbayeva Leila Zinurovna ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This article will describe innovative learning technologies, including the types of interactive methods and how they are used in the educational process. Thus, the word "interactive"- the term "interaction" - refers to the tendency to communicate or communicate with someone (a person) or with someone (for example, a computer) in an interview mode. Innovative educational work is formulated through the rational introduction of new technologies that adapt the educational process to productive education. These are modern technologies, such as cable and satellite television, video conferences, telephone forums, telethons, party portfolios, individual achievements in education and upbringing, as well as life skills development trainings, including social training, which tell about various achievements. It was noted that interactive learning is, first of all, learning in which teachers and students interact and conduct interviews. It was about the main goals of interactive learning: – the establishment of free and open creative relationships between students; – orientation of students to independent search for knowledge; – development of skills and abilities necessary for students; He gave an interview to the interactive method and focused on its goals. Note: the purpose of the training is to establish free and open creative relations between students; orientation of the student to an independent search for knowledge; formation of the necessary skills and abilities of the student, etc. In addition, the types of interactive methods: jigsaw method, case study, design method, brainstorming, training, Fishbone method, Spider method, Istanbul game method, Backronym method, hot chair method, business games, role-playing games, essay descriptions will be given, and it will be discussed about the effectiveness of their use. The case study method (situational learning method) is a teaching method used to analyze and predict real or imaginary situations, that is, to describe specific economic and social situations. In the case of a situation (case), we mean a written transmission of the real real situation in the team. For example, it tells about the history of education, organization and creation of the organization, its development, achievements in business, etc. Key words: innovation, interactive method, jigsaw, case study, project, training, brainstorming, fishbone, essay, game, debate.
URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT: THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Yessenov University, Auyeshova Bagdat Tlectesovna , Eshpanova D.D. ,   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Turusbekova U.K. ,   Esil University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The article provides a retrospective of the urban agglomeration and systematization of the scientific heritage of a number of modern domestic and foreign theories. The subject of the study is the analysis of fundamental theories of the formation and development of urban agglomerations from ancient times to the modern period. The aim of the work is a comprehensive study of scientific schools and trends, which are the theoretical and methodological form of the concept of urban agglomeration, in order to substantiate important and promising trends in the theory of agglomeration development. The following research methods are used in the article: methods of theoretical cognition, general logical methods and research methods (abstraction and generalization, induction and deduction, systematic approach, structural and functional method, methods of comparative analysis). The result of the work is the analysis and substantiation of the most promising directions of foreign and domestic theories of agglomeration processes. Scope of application of the results-this article, along with other works, expands the scientific field of research concerning the fundamental concepts of spatial development in the context of urban agglomeration theory. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the priority trends of scientificresearch in terms of the theory of agglomeration, aimed at finding reserves for improving the efficiency of spatial management by activating agglomeration processes. Keywords: agglomeration process, theories of spatial development, theories of production placement and population settlement, theories of urban agglomeration
INTER-ETHNIC INTEGRATION IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE POPULATION OF THE MANGISTAU REGION (BY THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH)
Authors:   Yessenov University, Mambetova A.І. , Abidin A.N. ,   Yessenov University, Kayupova F.M. ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The study of the problems of interethnic and interfaith relations is a particularly relevant area in the current conditions of development of Kazakhstan. Practice shows that, despite the commitment of the majority of Kazakhstanis to the idea of interethnic stability, integration and harmony, in any society there are destructive elements that do not agree with the existing order and are ready to violate the fragility of great values. In this regard, the priority of studying this issue is determined, first of all, by the possibility of timely identification of the main trends in the dynamics of society in order to develop new approaches and solutions for the further preservation and strengthening of public harmony, which are inextricably linked with the prospects for the development of the state in the global world. This article contains the results of quarterly sociological measurements aimed at studying the state of the interethnic situation in the Mangistau region in 2022. In particular, the article deals with the issues of interethnic attitudes in the context of social well-being, migratory moods of the population of the region in the context of the currentgeopolitical situation and the main transformation processes taking place in the country and the world. The concept of "ethno-social situation" was singled out as the main operational concept. As variables, such concepts as social well-being, interethnic integration, migratory moods, etc. were used. As indicators for identifying the indicated factors, the answers of representatives of the population of the region to questions about satisfaction with their lives, the level of material wellbeing, the most acute problems of the place of residence, priority preferences when choosing a place of residence, etc. In our opinion, the predominance of negative trends in the indicated indicators can cause ethnically marked social tensions. An analysis of interethnic relations, the nature of interethnic interactions at the personal and group levels, allows us to assert that they are not constant, have their own specifics and are due to political, economic (socio-economic), cultural factors of the period under consideration. Keywords: interethnic relations; interethnic integration, migration processes, social wellbeing, ethnic groups; ethnic sign.
In Plain Sight or Just Plain Obscured?: A Review of Professional Evaluation Associations’ Frameworks for Evaluation Practice Supporting Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI)
Authors: Whynot Jane
Published: December 2023

With an increasing focus on integrating equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) in evaluation practice and products, there is an accompanying need to examine what structural supports exist that are provided by professional evaluation associations. This contribution systematically examines the competencies of five professional evaluation associations from Africa, Australia, Europe and North America to identify how evaluators can align integrating EDI in thei evaluation practice to professional competency domains. Also offered is a summary of thoughts on training opportunities for integrating EDI given review findings. Professional evaluation association websites were reviewed during May through to July of 2022. Content was downloaded into an Excel spreadsheet, and organized for EDI review purposes by competency domains, subdomains which occurred during August and September of 2022. The presentation of EDI content in evaluator competencies was found to be highly varied; variations were found in tone/theme, principles, and domains and subdomains.
II. Meşrutiyet Mizah Basınında II. Abdülhamid İmajı
Authors: OGUZHAN Esra
Published: December 2023

Karikatür, yazı dışında olayların aktarım ve tasviri bakımından basın hayatında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada I ve II. Meşrutiyet arasında süren yaklaşık otuz sene boyunca yaşanan gelişmeler üzerinden II. Abdülhamid imajı, yönetimde olduğu süreçte yayımlanan karikatürleri üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı basın özgürlüğüne dair şartların iyileştirildiği bir imparatorlukta padişah yönetimde iken basında kendisine nasıl imaj çizildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla II. Meşrutiyet’in ilânı ile II. Abdülhamid’in hal’ine kadar olan süreçte, 23.07.1908-27.04.1909 tarih aralığında yayımlanan mizah dergi ve gazeteleri (Püsküllü Bela, Gramofon, Boşboğaz ve Güllabi, Bağçe (Zıpır), Mirat-ı Alem, Karagöz, El Üfürük, Zuhuri, Tasvir-i Hayal, Kalem, Cingöz, Üç Gazete, Zevzek, Dalkavuk, Temaşa, Resimli Tonton Risalesi, Musavver Cellat, Hacivat, Mahkûm, Karakuş Ezop, Musavver Şakacı, Edep Yahu, Şakrak, Tavus, Davul, İbiş, Geveze, İncili Çavuş, Köroğlu, Musavver Papağan) taranarak II. Abdülhamid karikatürleri tespit edilmiş ve bu karikatürler görsel retorik yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma yöntemi ile görseller dönemin olay, şahıs ve konu ile ilişkilendirilerek dönemin tarihi gelişmelerine basın üzerinden ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır.
Samaniyam Sangalpamai
Authors: Annanya S. V.
Published: December 2023

சாமானியம் சங்கல்பமாய [translated as: Determined Individuality] is a ferocious call of individuality in a time when autonomy of individual thoughts and actions are questioned through societal norms. The poet calls for a near future where humanity can think through things with heart and feel things with brain.