bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A szubjektív egészségi állapot egészségszociológiai aspektusai
Authors: R. Fedor Anita
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés: A „Nyíregyháza város életminősége – Háztartáspanel” című kutatás 2008 óta öt hullámban, két-, illetve háromévente mérte fel a városlakók életminőségét. A 2018-as felmérés két szakaszban zajlott. A második szakasz az egészségi állapot felmérésére koncentrált, melyben a mentális és fizikai egészség, valamint a rizikómagatartás vizsgálata mellett helyet kapott az önminősített egészségi állapot felmérése is. Módszertan: Jelen tanulmányunk középpontjában a szubjektív egészségi állapot szociológiai vizsgálata áll. Írásunkban elsősorban a szociodemográfiai, szociokulturális jellemzők, valamint a szocioökonómiai státusz és a szubjektív egészségi állapot összefüggéseit mutatjuk be. Az adatok rögzítését és feldolgozását az SPSS programcsomag 24. verziójának segítségével végeztük. Eredmények: Eredményeink szignifikáns összefüggést mutatnak a családi állapot, az életkor, az iskolai végzettség, a gazdasági aktivitás és a jövedelmi helyzet vonatkozásában is. A családi állapot esetében azt tapasztaltuk, hogy a korábbi vizsgálatoknak ellentmondó összefüggést bizonyítanak az adataink, míg a többi vizsgált változó vonatkozásában a vártnak megfelelő eredmények születtek. Eszerint a fiatalabb életkor, a magasabb iskolai végzettség, a gazdasági aktivitás és a kedvezőbb jövedelmi helyzet pozitívan befolyásolja a szubjektív egészségi állapotot. Következtetések: Eredményeink rávilágítanak az objektív egészségi állapotot befolyásoló szubjektív egészségi állapot vizsgálatának fontosságára. Mindamellett úgy véljük, hogy az ok-okozati összefüggések pontosításához további magyarázó változók bevonására van szükség.
Cikkismertetés: A fizikai aktivitás során bekövetkezett változások mérése intervenciós vizsgálatokban
Authors: Hanzel Adrienn
Published: July 2021

Néhány tanulmány összehasonlította a fizikai aktivitás változását önbevallásos kérdőívvel, illetve objektív mérési módszerekkel is. Jelen esetben a PACE-UP vizsgálat adott erre lehetőséget, melyben az önbevalláson alapuló „Nemzetközi Fizikai Aktivitási Kérdőívet” (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ), valamint a derékra szerelhető akcelerométert, azaz mozgásmérő szerkezetet alkalmazták.
Cikkismertetés: A kannabisz orvosi és rekreációs célú használata – Kérdések és válaszok
Authors: B. Erdős Márta
Published: July 2021

A Lancet „Drug Use” (Droghasználat) sorozatának célja a dinamikusan változó drogszcéna alakulásának áttekintése – különös tekintettel arra, hogy világviszonylatban egyre növekszik a drogok előállítása és fogyasztása. A sorozat második tanulmánya a marihuána legalizálásának hatásait igyekszik felmérni. Akár a legalizálás mellett, akár ellene érvelünk, a kiegyensúlyozott, professzionális nézőpont kialakítása és megőrzése nem könnyű fel-adat. E szer használatának kérdéséhez az egészségügyi vonatkozásokon túl erős gazdasági, politikai-ideológiai és kulturális szempontok kötődnek.
Cikkismertetés: Az egyéni választáson túl
Authors: Csizmadia Péter
Published: July 2021

A cikk szerzői az Egyesült Királyság jelenlegi egészségegyenlőtlenségek csökkentését célzó népegészségügyi szakpolitikáját úgy értékelik, hogy az individuális megközelítésen alapul, mely szerint az emberi viselkedés az egészség döntő tényezője, és hogy az egészségmagatartás nagyrészt egyéni választás kérdése; tehát elsősorban az egyének felelősek saját egészségükért és a viselkedésváltoztatások megtételéért. A szerzők véleménye szerint az ilyen egyszerű, lineáris ok-okozati magyarázatok és a közvetlen kockázati tényezők szerepének túlhangsúlyozása a megbetegedések kialakulásában, oda vezetnek, hogy elsősorban az egyéni viselkedés megváltoztatása szerepel a népegészségügy feladataként. A cikk írói amellett érvelnek, hogy a kérdés ennél bonyolultabb, komolyabb átgondolást igényel, valamint az egyéni tényezőkön túl a különböző faktorok közötti kölcsönhatás és dinamika egészségre gyakorolt hatását is figyelembe kell venni.
Cikkismertetés: Ha öt szabályt betartunk, tíz évvel tovább maradhatunk egészségesek
Authors: Balogh Erika
Published: July 2021

Ismert, hogy az életmód mind a várható élettartamra, mind a krónikus betegségek előfordulására hatással van: a dohányzás, a mozgásszegény életmód, a helytelen táplálkozás, valamint a túlzott alkoholfogyasztás a várható élettartamot 7,4–17,9 évvel megrövidíthetik és az idő előtti halálozások akár 60%-áért is felelőssé tehetők. A cikk szerzői annak vizsgálatát tűzték ki célul, hogy az egészséges életmód milyen hatással van a főbb krónikus betegségektől (cukorbetegségtől, szív- és érrendszeri betegségektől és ráktól) mentes várható élettartamra.
A testnevelés órához kapcsolódó tudatos vízfogyasztás
Authors: H. Ekler Judit , Buti Nikolett , Wilhelm Márta
Published: July 2021

Számos kutatás szerint a diákok nagyon kevés folyadékot fogyasztanak. Ennek következménye lehet, hogy csökken a koncentrációjuk, romlik a figyelmük, rövidtávú memóriájuk, ezáltal az iskolai eredményeik is. Mindezek elkerülhetőek, ha megfelelő mértékben, tudatosan pótolják az elvesztett folyadékmennyiséget. Jelen kutatásban célunk volt, hogy saját tervezésű intervenciós programunkkal kedvező szokásokat alakítsunk ki a tanulókban, tudatosítsuk bennük a megfelelő mértékű folyadékpótlás fontosságát, különös tekintettel a sporttevékenységek során fellépő vízhiány megfelelő pótlására. Az intervenció 2016. októberétől 2018. januárjáig tartott, amit 2019. júniusában egy utóméréssel zártunk le. A mintát kettő 9. évfolyamos középiskolai osztály képezte (n=46). Az adatokat a kutatási idő alatt ötször, 3 féle módon gyűjtöttük: 1. A tanulók meghatározott időpontokban, egy héten keresztül naplózták a naponta elfogyasztott folyadék mennyiségét és fajtáját (víz, tea, üdítő, levesek, stb.). 2. A minta csoport online kérdőívet töltött ki az életmódbeli szokásairól a kutatás végén. 3. InBody 720 testösszetétel analizáló készülék segítségével vizsgáltuk meg valamennyi személy testösszetételi változásait. Míg a kontroll csoportot nem támogattuk semmilyen formában, a minta csoportnál jelentős beavatkozásokat tettünk folyadékfogyasztásuk ösztönzésére. Ezeket a segítő eljárásokat a vizsgálat előrehaladtával folyamatosan csökkentettük. A vizsgálati csoport tanulói a kutatás elején nem fogyasztottak megfelelő mennyiségű folyadékot (M = 1510 ml), viszont a vizsgálat végére folyadékfogyasztásukat szignifikánsan, az Európai Élelmiszerbiztonsági Hatóság ajánlásának mértékére növelték (M = 2200 ml, p < 0,000). A változás a teljes testvíz tartalom szignifikáns növekedését is eredményezte (p = 0,009). A tanulók 60%-a növelte vízfogyasztását, és 34%-a tért át a vízre a cukros üdítők helyett. Az utómérés (2019. június) adatai szerint programunk pozitívan hatott a diákok életvitelére, tudatossá váltak a vízfogyasztás tekintetében, hiszen folyadékfogyasztásuk értéke az intervenciót lezáró 5. méréssel (2018. január) azonos. Kutatásunkkal igazolni tudtuk, hogy érdemes a sportoláshoz kapcsolódó tudatos folyadékfogyasztásra figyelmet fordítani, mivel ezáltal a diákok vízfogyasztása érdemben növelhető.
Penciptaan Peran Tokoh Xiau Mei dalam Naskah Senja dan Penantian Karya Hernandes Saranela Terinspirasi dari Film The Chinese Widow
Authors: Kusuma Shinta , Kuardhani Hirwan , Rosadi Rukman
Published: July 2021

The Creation of the Character of Xiao Mei in the Play Script of Senja dan Penantian by Hernandes Saranela Inspired by The Chinese Widow Film. The script of Senja dan Penantian written by Hernandes Saranela, tells about the waiting of a Chinese descent girl waiting for her lover to return from the battlefield. This realism script of the play presents its challenges and requires a lot of references. The Chinese Widow film is a source of ideas. Ying's character as the main character is lovely because the play's depth brings out firm acting details. The actress made a series of observations and used the presentation approach to creating the Xiao Mei's character. The creation of this work aims to describe how the actress can portray the character's inner act by using Stanislavski's acting method. In her acting, the actress attains awareness of playing her roles to make the weakness of Xiao Mei's character's strength and uniqueness.Keywords: actor; acting; film
Penyuluhan Seni Gamelan Dukuh Kadireso
Authors: Jayantoro Setyawan
Published: July 2021

Berawal dari pelaksanaan KKN, penulis menjumpai dan merintis terbentuknya kelompok gamelan di Dukuh Kadireso. Pada pengabdian ini, penulis berfokus pada kurangnya apresiasi pada warisan budaya dan kembali melakukan penyuluhan dengan metode pembelajaran langsung: teknik tiap ricikan, membaca notasi, dan praktik bersama. Materi yang diberikan diharapkan dapat membantu konsistensi kelompok gamelan ini untuk dapat beraktivitas secara mandiri. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah tercapainya penguasaan materi pada Gangsaran dan Lancaran "Ayo Kanca Nabuh Gamelan" serta terbentuknya komunitas diskusi kesenian di Karang Taruna Dukuh Kadireso.The writer is exposed to the community of Kadireso village started from an undergraduate field program, in which the writer met and started a gamelan (traditional Javanese music instrument) group. In this opportunity, the writer focuses in the community’s lack of appreciation for the cultural heritage and reintroduces the gamelan workshop through an intensive teaching sessions: technique in each ricikan (stanza), reading music notes, and communal practices. The material given are hoped to be able to lead them into consistency and to engage in the activity independently. Results of this workshop shows that the group is now able to master the beginner drill of Gangsaran and Lancaran: “Ayo KancaNabuh Gamelan” and is able to solidify the arts discussion community in Kadireso village youth community.
Newspaper headlines as a tool for linguistic modeling of police image
Authors: Guzikova V. V. , Nesterova V. Е.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the issue of linguistic modeling of the image of the police in the newspa[1]per discourse, in newspaper headlines in particular. This article is relevant and determined by the need to study the representation of reality in the media discourse and its linguistic manifestation. In addition, the media have recently paid close attention to the coverage of the activities of social institutions, especially with regard to law enforcement agencies. The authors describe the characteristics of the mass media discourse as one of the tools for implementing public power, organizing the activities of political and social institutions, and forming an image. The paper considers the specific features and functions of the newspaper discourse, and also considers the newspaper headline, which acts as a pragmatic component of a newspaper article contributing to the creation of information and social mediation between addressees and addressers in order to exert a regulatory influence on public opinion. The article focuses on the structural, semantic and stylistic analysis of the newspaper headlines that represent information about law enforcement agencies’ activities in Russia and the United States. The authors divide the publications into neutral (“Arguments and Facts”, “USA Today”, “Wall Street Journal”), pro-government (“Newspaper. Ru”, “Rossiyskaya Gazeta” and “Moskovsky Komsomolets”, “Associated Press”) and opposition newspapers (“Novaya Gazeta”, “Kommersant”, “The New York Times”, “Washington Post”). In total, 60 newspaper headlines were analyzed for the period from September to December 2020. The results show that the texts of newspaper reports perform informative and pragmatic functions, and the newspaper headline is the key to understanding the author’s position and intentions. Lexical, grammatical, and stylistic differences in the headlines of Russian and American newspapers devoted to the activities of law enforcement agencies were identified, as well as language techniques for exerting speech influence on the reader and linguistic modeling of the police image.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP KERUGIAN KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (STUDI PT. HEROINTINUSA)
Authors: Nurmansyah Agus , Sukranatha Anak Agung Ketut
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh karyawan (PT. Herointinusa) yang merugikan konsumen dan mengetahui tentang tanggungjawab pelaku usaha (PT. Herointinusa) terhadap kerugian yang dialami oleh konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan fakta dan penggunaan sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, Manajemen PT. Herointinusa bertanggung jawab penuh dengan memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepada oknum karyawan yang terbukti bersalah dan manajemen perusahaan juga bertanggungjawab terhadap kerugian yang diderita konsumen dengan cara non litigasi atau menyelesaikan sengketa di luar pengadilan dengan cara musyawarah atau meminta pertanggungjawaban langsung dalam bentuk ganti rugi kepada konsumen yang dirugikan.

 

The purpose of this scientific journal is to know the find out the forms of violations committed by employees (PT. Herointinusa) that are detrimental to consumers and to know about the responsibility of business actors (PT. Herointinusa) for losses suffered by consumers. The research method used is the empirical legal research method using the legislation approach and the fact approach and the use of data sources namely primary and secondary data sources which are then linked to reality on the ground. From the results of research conducted, the Management of PT. Herointinusa takes full responsibility by giving strict sanctions to unscrupulous employees and the company's management is also responsible for losses suffered by consumers by non-litigation or resolving disputes outside the court by deliberation or asking for direct liability in the form of compensation to consumers who are harmed.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТВОРЧА САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ТРЕНІНГУ
Authors: Сеник Алла
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто одне з важливих питань освітнього процесу, що полягає у з’ясуванні актуальності використання тренінгу як засобу, що сприятиме якісній професійно-творчій підготовці здобувачів вищої освіти. У матеріалах публікації підкреслено, що, наприклад, у живих організмів творчість проявляється у формі пристосування до змін у навколишньому середовищі, а творчість у суспільстві є вищою формою прояву діяльності людини щодо створенню нового та раніше не існуючого. Цінність тренінгу для розвитку творчості за своєю природною сутністю полягає в оновленні та змінах. Автором проаналізовано особливості використання методичних засобів, що використовуються у тренінгу особистісного зростання. У статті значну увагу приділено креативності здобувачів вищої освіти, що уможливлює прояв оригінальності мислення, збагачення уяви, почуття гумору, розвитку естетичних цінностей, що є значущим для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти. Істотною умовою формування у здобувачів вищої освіти здатності до професійно-творчої самореалізації визначено саме актуалізацію здатності до самовладання і впевненості у собі.
РОЗВИТОК ТВОРЧОСТІ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ КАЗКИ, ІНСЦЕНІЗОВАНОЇ У ГРІ У СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Перхун Леся , Клим Мар’яна
Published: July 2021

У статті окреслено особливості розвитку творчості дітей дошкільного віку через інсценізацію казки в ігровій діяльності. Встановлено, що ігрова діяльність є запорукою кращого пізнання соціального світу, а творчість показує рівень її розвитку, а також є фактором, що стимулює подальший розвиток дошкільника. За допомогою казки розвивається увага та проникливість, збагачується словниковий запас, розширюється інформація про навколишній світ. Вихователь, використовуючи казки, надихає дитину на подальший пошук та формування творчої позиції. З’ясовано, що динамічний інтелектуальний розвиток провокує потребу в нових знаннях.
Design of a marine propeller for scale racing boats in a speed and energy efficiency contest
Authors: Riveros Nieto Daniel E.
Published: July 2021

The process of optimized design, evaluation and manufacturing of high energy efficiency propellers for competition boats at scale is addressed in this research. This project uses the stages of hydrodynamic design, numerical testing and manufacturing of four prototypes as example. During the hydrodynamic design, three design methodologies were compared, namely: Blade Element Theory, lifting line theory and design based on DTMB propeller series. The objective function of the optimized design is based on obtaining the chord and pitch distribution that generates the greatest thrust, speed and efficiency. Similarly, the performance of each prototype was evaluated by CFD in a virtual channel registering thrust, torque and speed. Finally, the additive manufacturing process applied is presented. Prototyped propellers present efficiencies and maximum speeds approximately 15% higher than recommended commercial propellers for this type of boats. This study was developed by the Hydrometra group in the framework of the international competition Hydrocontest 2017.
Application of Cubic B-Spline Curves for Hull Meshing
Authors: Salhua Moreno César Augusto
Published: July 2021

This paper describes the development of a regular hull meshing code using cubic B-Spline curves. The discretization procedure begins by the definition of B-Spline curves over stations, bow and stern contours of the hull plan lines. Thus, new knots are created applying an equal spaced subdivision procedure on defined B-spline curves. Then, over these equal transversal space knots, longitudinal B-spline curves are defined and subdivided into equally spaced knots, too. Subsequently, new transversal knots are created using the longitudinal equally spaced knots. Finally, the hull mesh is composed by quadrilateral panels formed by these new transversal and longitudinal knots. This procedure is applied in the submerged Wigley hulls Series 60 Cb=0.60. Their mesh volumes are calculated using the divergence theorem, for mesh quality evaluation.
As contribuições do professor universitário para o engagement acadêmico
Authors: Rossi Emili , Bittencourt Zoraia Aguiar , Marquezan Fernanda Figueira
Published: July 2021

A pesquisa objetivou compreender como o professor universitário contribui para o engagement acadêmico no Curso de Pedagogia da UFFS, campus Erechim/RS, na perspectiva de estudantes do curso. Para tal, foram entregues 139 questionários a estudantes de diferentes semestres do curso contendo perguntas relacionadas à identificação do perfil dos professores e de aulas que atraem e envolvem os estudantes. Os resultados foram divididos em duas categorias: (i) Características e práticas docentes valorizadas pelos estudantes e (ii) Projeções dos estudantes para seus futuros profissionais, e analisados pela perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo, de Bardin (2016). Conclui-se que as contribuições dos professores para o engagement estudantil se dão por meio de propostas de aprendizagem ativa, vivências significativas e uma relação de confiança e segurança entre professor e alunos. Por fim, considerando a ausência de instrumentos brasileiros para avaliar o engagement acadêmico, são apresentados possíveis indicadores de como instrumentalizar esta avaliação.
The Middle Income Trap: A Case Study of Korea and Lesson for Vietnam
Authors: Trang Nguyen Minh
Published: July 2021

In the 20th century, Asia was not only famous for war, poverty and backwardness but also for the emerging of Asian dragons like South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. These economies have successfully escaped from the middle income group to join high income economies with amazing growth rate. In 2008, Vietnam officially entered the group of middle-income countries, escaping from poverty and underdevelopment with rapidly increasing average income. However, the signs of "middle income trap" have also emerged. Among the four Asian dragons, South Korea has many similarities with Vietnam, such as devastation by war, low-income and poor resources, strong dependence on foreign aid and especially the separation between the North and the South. After the Korean War (1950-1953), South Korea was one of the poorest countries in the world. However, over the past nearly four decades, South Korea has demonstrated incredible growth and global integration and become a high – tech industrialized economy. By analysing the South Korean policies, Vietnam can learn from their success and failure to overcome the middle-income level that has trapped it for almost 10 years with a focus on improving Government’s role, capital control, human resource and technology.
Ideale und Interessen. Die mitteleuropäische Wirtschaft im Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg
Authors: Gaul Patrick
Published: July 2021

Der Amerikanische Bürgerkrieg (1861–65) war ein Konflikt von transatlantischen Ausmaßen. Auch für Mitteleuropa hatte er spürbare, bis jetzt nur wenig erforschte Konsequenzen. Patrick Gaul widmet sich den grenzüberschreitenden Auswirkungen dieses Krieges aus wirtschafts- und kulturhistorischen Blickwinkeln, untersucht bisher unberücksichtigte Quellen und fördert dadurch neue Facetten zu Tage. Anhand von Schlaglichtern auf die Städte Hamburg, Bremen und Frankfurt zeigt Gaul unter anderem, wie Mitteleuropäerinnen und Mitteleuropäer durch Kredite, Schmuggel, humanitäre Hilfe und Waffenlieferungen in den Bürgerkrieg verwickelt waren und dass US-amerikanische Agenten und Konsuln vor Ort eifrig für die Interessen der Union beziehungsweise der sklavenhaltenden Südstaaten warben. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird deutlich, dass längst nicht alle deutschsprachigen Beteiligten vorbehaltlose Unterstützer der Nordstaaten oder Befürworter der Sklavenemanzipation waren. Gaul geht zudem den Fragen nach, wie der Civil War auf den Deutschen "Bürgerkrieg" von 1866 wirkte und welche Folgen die Emanzipation der Afroamerikanerinnen und Afroamerikaner auf mitteleuropäische Diskurse über Arbeit, Freiheit und den Umgang mit Minderheiten provozierte.
A influência da espiritualidade na terapêutica e prognóstico dos pacientes com transtornos mentais
Authors: Gomes Lorena Novaes , Rodrigues Isabela Cornelio de Freitas , Rocha Silvio Matheus Azevedo , Alves Wanessa Gonçalves , Botelho Letícia Lourenço , Franco Ana Clara Silva de Melo , Santana Daiane Silvério , Labuda Stefany Fernandes , Gonçalves Letícia Santana Ferreira , Soares Gustavo Fonseca Genelhu
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a relação da espiritualidade e o seu impacto no prognóstico e terapêutica dos três transtornos psiquiátricos mais prevalentes: depressão, ansiedade e transtorno afetivo bipolar. Revisão bibliográfica: A espiritualidade é um termo complexo, mas está relacionada à conexão entre o mundo físico e o espiritual.  Estudos expostos no artigo estabelecem a relação da espiritualidade com o transtorno afetivo bipolar, como um fator positivo quando associada a psicofarmacoterapia, entretanto a espiritualidade depende da concepção individual e se internalizada pelo contexto negativo pode ser fonte de angústia e obstáculo ao tratamento. Ademais, a espiritualidade tem sido explorada como terapêutica no transtorno de ansiedade e depressão, os resultados são promissores e geram um aumento da qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: Diante do exposto, a espiritualidade exerce influência positiva ao tratamento e prognóstico de pacientes com transtornos mentais e é um fator protetivo importante. Assim, os profissionais de saúde devem estar capacitados para observar quando a espiritualidade está trazendo melhora ou nos casos que a própria interpretação da crença prejudica o manejo do paciente.
Percepção de enfermeiros e o impacto da visita pré-operatória de enfermagem na redução da ansiedade em utentes no perioperatório
Authors: Silva Francielli Leticia Klaus da , Silva Suleide , Martins Wesley , Andrade Josiane Conceição de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar a percepção dos enfermeiros de Centro Cirúrgico de um hospital de Foz do Iguaçu, acerca da visita pré-operatória de enfermagem e o impacto desta sobre a redução da ansiedade em utentes no perioperatório. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo-exploratório, conduzido com enfermeiros permanentes do Centro cirúrgico, arguidos quanto às variáveis: sexo, idade, tempo de formação, qualificação profissional, tempo de experiência profissional e experiência em centro cirúrgico, além de questionamentos sobre a temática. Os dados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente pelo software BioEstat 5.0. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A taxa de adesão ao questionário de 75%, com predominância do sexo feminino (66,7%), sem grandes interferências observadas quanto à idade, tempo de formação, qualificação profissional e experiência. Quantos aos questionários temáticos semiestruturados, os enfermeiros enfatizaram a importância das visitas pré-operatórias da enfermagem, sua influência positiva na redução da ansiedade e empatia com pacientes e familiares frente aos processos cirúrgicos. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é essencial na assistência a saúde de pacientes submetidos a processos cirúrgicos, e por intermédio das visitas pré-operatórias pode auxiliar na segurança e conforto de pacientes e familiares, reduzindo a ansiedade e outros sentimentos negativos que possam ser experimentados.
A influência das atividades acadêmicas complementares na atuação profissional dos egressos de enfermagem
Authors: Saldes Alessandra Aparecida de , Andreto Luciana Marques , Ferreira Tatiana Cristina Montenegro , Ramos Verônica Kelly do Nascimento
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a influência das atividades acadêmicas complementares na atuação profissional dos egressos do curso de enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do estado de Pernambuco. Métodos: Estudo do tipo descritivo, retrospectivo e de análise quantitativa, realizado em uma faculdade de enfermagem na cidade de Recife. A amostra foi composta por 85 egressos. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário eletrônico semiestruturado e a análise dos dados foi feita através do Software Excel, a partir de estatística descritiva simples. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, parecer nº 4.329.374. Resultados: A pesquisa conseguiu demonstrar o perfil socioeconômico, demográfico, acadêmico e profissional dos egressos, além de evidenciar que as atividades acadêmicas complementares contribuíram para a atuação profissional dos enfermeiros no mercado de trabalho. Foi demonstrado que o estágio extracurricular foi o mais citado como atividade que contribui como ferramenta para galgar uma alocação profissional como também uma estratégia para gerar relacionamentos interpessoais e profissionais com foco no crescimento e desenvolvimento da profissão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as atividades complementares exercidas durante a graduação, contribuem positivamente na atuação profissional dos egressos do curso de enfermagem, principalmente os estágios e monitorias.
Development of the agro-industrial complex as an incentive for economic growth of the country (on the example of the North Caucasus Federal District and the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania)
Authors: Naniev A. I. , Volik M. V.
Published: July 2021

In modern economic conditions, there are a number of problems with Russia's economic growth. To stabilize it and increase its level, it is advisable to develop different sectors of the economy. One of the promising areas is the development of agriculture, agro-industrial complex. This paper studies the current state of the agro-industrial complex in the North Caucasus Federal District and the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. The analysis of the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the North Caucasus Federal District showed that all the regions that are part of it have territorial and climatic opportunities for the development of the studied economic sector. The analysis of the state of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania allows us to conclude that the region occupies a leading position in the production, processing and sale of products of the agro-industrial sector. Further stabilization and development of the agro-industrial complex in the region will have a significant positive impact on the country's economic growth.
Research of the problems of project financing of construction of residential real estate using the escrow account mechanism
Authors: Pantyukov I. A. , Opekunov V. A.
Published: July 2021

The article shows the current situation in the real estate market. The publication considers the main problems of financing investment and construction projects, as well as the use of the escrow account mechanism. The study also proposes the main ways to solve the existing issues. The main focus of the research paper is on the lack of explanations regarding the ability of banks to dispose of money in escrow accounts, credit conditions, as well as the growth in real estate prices when developers switch to a new mechanism of settlement with shareholders. In addition, the authors analysed the pricing policy of developers before and after amendments to Federal Law No. 214-FZ, dated on December 30, 2004 “On Participation in Shared-Equity Construction of Apartment Buildings and Other Real Estate Objects and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”. The study presents the possible consequences of introducing amendments to the law, switching to escrow accounts.
The problem accessibility of education in the context of global digitalization: lessons from Armenia
Authors: Aramyan K. A. , Mironov A. V.
Published: July 2021

At the turn of the XXIst century, the world entered the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which defined the transition of the human community to a new Digital Era. Digitalization literally reshapes modern societies, their technological and economic structure of states and the international community, the way and nature of social communications, the transfer of information and knowledge. In 2000, UNESCO adopted the Universal Education Agenda for the period from 2015 to 2030, as set out in the Icheon Declaration and the Educa-tion-2030 Framework for Action. The article analyses the situation in the field of education in the Republic of Armenia, as well as indicators that characterize the availability of education and libraries for children in the period from 2015 to 2019.
Trends in the innovative development of smart cities
Authors: Smirnov E. A. , Kashtanov V. G. , Denk V. V. , Khalimon E. A.
Published: July 2021

The article studies examples of the use of innovative technologies in the field of “Smart City”, which is a key factor contributing to the implementation of the concept of “Smart City”. The paper presents various approaches to the implementation of information technologies, analyses case studies on the management of smart cities of the world, which justify the change in the approach from isolated vertical management to integrated holistic management. The study also analyses various examples of the use of innovative technologies and approaches in the context of “Smart City”, identifies the trends in their development. At the end, the authors carried out the analysis of the domestic experience of applying the concept of “Smart City” and the results achieved.
Withania Somnifera Linn as Herbal Source of Diverse Pharmacological Potential - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kajal Panchal  , Praveen K Dixit  , Rajni Saini KM  , Nagarajan K  , Puspendra Kumar  , Vidhu Saxena  , Sanjeev Kumar Chauhan
Published: July 2021

Ashwagandha, also known as Indian winter cherry, belonging to the Withania Somnifera Linn. (Solanaceae) family, (commonly available as Churna). Africa, the Mediterranean, and India are all home to this species. It is 30-50cm high and mainly found in the drier parts of India. Since it raises haemoglobin (red blood count) and hair melanin. Withania Somnifera is known as "Rasayana," which means "strong rejuvenator" in Ayurvedic jargon. In ethnomedicine, it is a well-known health food and herbal tonic that is used to treat cardiovascular diseases. It can be used as a single herb or as part of polyherbal or herbo-mineral formulations for humans. It is traditionally used to treat various  diseases such as inflammation, asthma, dyspepsia, hypertension, rheumatism, tumor, anxiety, hemopoietic, antimicrobial, depression, immunomodulation, antiulcer, hepatoprotective activities, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, rejuvenating properties and syphilis. It has wide variety of chemical constituents such as withanoloides, flavonoid, saponins, glycosides, alkaloids, tannins, steroids have been studied. Despite the fact that previous review articles on this plant have been written, this review article is provided to bring together all of the most recent knowledge on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities.
Why Has Durable Goods Spending Been So Strong during the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Tauber Kristen N. , Van Zandweghe Willem
Published: July 2021

Consumers increased their purchases of durable goods notably during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic may have lifted the demand for durable goods directly, by shifting consumer preferences away from services toward a variety of durable goods. It may also have stimulated spending on durable goods indirectly, by prompting a strong fiscal policy response that raised disposable income. We estimate the historical relationship between durable goods spending and income and find that income gains in 2020 accounted for about half of the increase in durable goods spending, indicating that the direct and indirect effects of the pandemic on durable goods spending were about equally important.
Usefulness of non-native invasive tree species wood residues for pellet production
Authors: Gornik Bučar Dominika , Prislan Peter , Smolnikar Pavel , Stare Darja , Krajnc Nike , Gospodarič Bojan
Published: July 2021

We produced pellets from five invasive non-native tree species growing in Slovenia on a laboratory pelleting device, namely: wild chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), boxelder maple (Acer negundo), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia), thorny locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) and tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), as well as mixtures of the raw material from the above non-native invasive species and spruce (Picea abies) in the ratios 70:30 and 50:50. Under the same production conditions, we produced a total of 15 different types of pellets. The most important physical and mechanical properties (water content, bulk density, mechanical stability and ash content) were determined for the pellets produced. The results were compared with the limits defined in the international standard SIST EN ISO 17225-2:2014. The water content and bulk density of all produced pellet types met the requirements of the standard for the highest quality class A1. The mechanical durability of the pellets produced did not meet the requirements of the standard and did not exceed 96.5% (which is the limit value for quality class B). The results suggest that black locust, thorny locust and tree of heaven have the highest potential for further optimization of the pelleting process.
Thermal conductivity of different bio-based insulation materials
Authors: Medved Sergej , Tudor Eugenia Mariana , Barbu Marius Catalin , Young Timothy M.
Published: July 2021

To achieve the zero-waste goal as well as sustainability, the use of the raw materials, especially those from nature, and wood in particular, has to be smart, meaning that the resource has to be used to its full potential. Since wood-based industry is associated with high intensity and the generation of a relatively large amount of residues, those residues should be used for the production of useful products, otherwise they will easily be classified as waste and afterwards used as a source of energy. To present a possible solution for wood residues like wood chips, wood particles and bark, we investigated the possibility of using wood and bark residues as constituents for the production of single layer insulation panel with a target thickness of 40 mm and target density of 0.2 g·cm-3. Thermal conductivity was determined using the steady state principle at three different temperature settings. The average thermal conductivities were determined between 49 mW·m-1·K-1 and 74 mW·m-1·K-1. The highest values were determined at boards made from bark, which also had the highest density (0,291 g·cm-3), while the lowest thermal conductivity was observed for boards made from spruce wood particles.
Humanism Learning Theory And Mathematics Learning
Authors: Qadry Ikhbariaty Kautsar , Asyari Syahrullah , Ismiyati Nur , Nurhusain Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Humanism that is widely understood in this modern era is renaissance humanism which is one of the atheist philosophies. Humans are respected. Even humans are made as the center of truth by glorifying reason and rejecting theism or supernaturalism. The earliest thinkers in education based on this notion in the modern age were John Dewey, Johann Pestalozzi, and Maria Montessori. This understanding became ligitimate after The Association of Humanistic Psychology was founded in 1962. At that time, the humanistic movement began to influence psychology, education, and the workplace. This humanistic movement also gave birth to humanistic psychology with a character, Abraham H. Maslow. Maslow’s Theory of Needs, then had a significant effect on education, especially in the development of learning theories, including andragogy, transformational learning, and independent learning. Maslow’s humanistic learning theory encourages innovation and creativity. It is believed in this theory that everyone is responsible for their own learning as well as learning from those around them. This theory encourages students to be in a supportive and safe environment, so they are comfortable asking questions and exploring new concepts and possibilities. This theory states that the best learning occurs when the whole person (cognitive, affective, psychomotor) is involved, taking into account the totality of human experience. This theory has also drawn criticism. Some experts think that this theory is not based on rigorous scientific experience. Meanwhile, other experts review the philosophy that underlies this theory from the context of values, religion, culture and ideology of the Indonesian nation. However, the learning theory built on the philosophy of humanism can also be applied in mathematics education. A good example of this is the differentiation of mathematics learning. Through this learning differentiation, all students learn in different ways and according to their level of difficulty in understanding mathematical concepts. In other words, each student gets treatment according to his or her need
Comparative efficacy and safety of biatrial versus left atrial ablation in the surgical treatment of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Kalybekova A. T. , Rakhmonov S. S. , Lukinov V. L. , Chernyavskyi A. M.
Published: July 2021

Purpose. To compare the results of biatrial (BA) and left atrial ablation (LAA) performed in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) with concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) with indication for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Material and Methods. A prospective, randomized, single-center, blinded study was conducted on the basis Meshalkin National Medical Research Center in the period from 2016 to 2019. A total of 116 patients with long-standing persistent AF and CAD were randomized into two groups: BA + CABG group (n = 58) and LAA + CABG group (n = 58). Patients of both groups underwent CABG surgery with the chosen atrial ablation technique (LAA or BA).

Results: BA technique proved to be more effective in maintaining sinus rhythm (58%) compared with isolated LAA (31%) at 24 months (p = 0.019) after surgical treatment of long-standing persistent AF with concomitant CABG.

Conclusion: BA technique was more effective than isolated LAA in the late postoperative period of 24 months.
Combined interventional method of air-plasma flow and exogenous nitric oxide for the debridement of intracardiac infectious sites
Authors: Kuznetsov M. S. , Nasrashvili G. G. , Panfilov D. S. , Afanasieva N. L. , Kozlov B. N.
Published: July 2021

Prosthetic valve endocarditis is a clinically severe pathology, which, unless timely treated, rapidly leads to the development of heart failure. The severity of the disease is caused by the fact that the microorganisms and toxins bypass biological barriers and constantly enter the bloodstream, which subsequently results in sepsis with the development of systemic embolism and multiple organ failure. The conservative antibiotic therapy is often ineffective due to the location of the infectious focus in the avascular zone. The operations for prosthetic infectious valve endocarditis are technically challenging and require high qualifications of the operating surgeon. The article presents a clinical case of surgical treatment for infectious prosthetic endocarditis of the aortic valve. The combined treatment with air-plasma flow and exogenous nitric oxide (NO) using the Plazon device without any antiseptic solutions was used as a method for the debridement of infectious site.
Features of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Vlyubchak O. V. , Dutova S. V. , Romanova I. P.
Published: July 2021

The article describes the results of analyzing the available literature concerning specifics of pharmacotherapy for hypertension in elderly patients and patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. Authors present statistical data on the prevalence of hypertension among elderly patients and the incidence of obesity and diabetes in the Russian Federation. The paper highlights the characteristics of clinical course of hypertension in the older age group including the predominance of isolated systolic hypertension, vascular stiffness, and increased endothelial dysfunction. The need for administration of antihypertensive drugs to reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life even in older patients is confirmed. The analysis of data from numerous large studies allowed the authors to identify the main principles for selecting antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients. Slow calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and low-dose diuretics should be prescribed as first-line drugs. At the next stage of treatment, in case of unsatisfactory results of initial therapy, the addition of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, alpha-blockers, and selective imidazoline receptor agonists should be considered. The main approaches to antihypertensive therapy in patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are described. The authors note the fact of unfavorable impact of metabolic syndrome on cardiovascular system, which provides rationale for aggressive treatment of hypertension in such clinical cases where several drugs may be used to achieve a stable antihypertensive effect. Diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers are recommended as first-line antihypertensive pharmacotherapy in these patients. The authors argue in favour of the use of antihypertensive drug combinations in one dosage form as one of the effective ways to solve the problem of adherence to treatment in elderly patients and patients with concomitant metabolic disorders.
Serum levels of cardiotrophin-1 in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction
Authors: Ogurkova O. N. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Suslova T. E.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of interleukin-6 (IL-6) superfamily and is associated with cardiovascular pathology. The production of CT-1 increases in response to myocardial wall stretching and increase in its rigidity and is also modulated by a wide range of neurohormones and peptides, which allows to monitor CT-1 as a marker of biomechanical stress. However, the prognostic significance of CT-1 in patients with diastolic heart failure with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) remains poorly understood.

Objective. To study the blood serum cardiotrophin-1 contents and their relationships with NT-proBNP in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and in patients with severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction.

Material and Methods. The study comprised a total of 76 patients with obstructive HCM and 31 patients with severe LV dysfunction. The group of patients with HCM comprised patients with obstructive form; the group of patients with severe LV dysfunction included patients with the third type of post-infarction LV remodeling and ejection fraction (EF) of less than 30%. The determination of cardiotrophin-1 and highly sensitive C-reactive protein was carried out by the enzyme immunoassay. The study of NT-proBNP content in blood serum was performed by multiplex immunoassay using the FLEXMAP 3D Luminex Corporation system.

Results. The content of cardiotrophin-1 in the blood serum of patients with obstructive HCM was higher than in the group of patients with severe LV dysfunction. The study of NT-proBNP concentrations in the blood serum showed increases in the content in both groups of patients. The median concentrations of NT-proBNP and C-reactive protein in patients with severe LV dysfunction were increased compared to the median concentration in patients with obstructive HCM.

Conclusion. The study showed an increase in cardiotrophin-1 content in the blood serum in patients with obstructive HCM with chronic diastolic heart failure. The increase in cardiotrophin-1 content was directly associated with the increase in NTproBNP level in patients with obstructive HCM with chronic diastolic heart failure.
Polarization of macrophage cellular center during endometrioid cyst evolution
Authors: Ukrainets R. V. , Korneva Y. S.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Macrophages are the center of homeostasis regulation in endometrioid heterotopia tissue. Being one of the most important elements in understanding the pathogenesis of endometriosis, macrophages control the changes in the cooperation of cellular elements.

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the location, nature, and strength of correlation relationships between the macrophages/ siderophages and other cell populations in the endometrioid cysts wall at various stages of their formation.

Material and Methods. The study comprised 57 patients with a histologically verified diagnosis of endometrioid ovarian cyst. All the studied endometrioid cysts were divided into “young”, “mature”, and “old” based on the morphological features. The macrophages/siderophages, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils were counted in 10 visual fields in the cyst wall after staining with hematoxylin and eosin at ×400 magnification at the different layers of cyst wall.

Results. The dynamics of changes in the location, direction, and strength of correlations showed that the functional destruction of macrophage cell center occurred during maturation and aging of the ovarian endometrioid cyst. This process was caused by an insufficient vascularization of endometrioid heterotopia, increasing pressure inside the cyst, and the gradual compaction of underlying fibrous layer, which lead to the atrophy of endometrioid lining and inability of macrophage cell center to maintain homeostasis. These changes caused a complete depletion of macrophage cell center due to macrophage polarization and subsequent formation of siderophages.

Conclusion. In the absence of endometrium-associated macrophage pool renewal, endometrioid heterotopia eventually subside due to the destruction of macrophage cell center that controls its homeostasis.