bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No Evolution Without Revolution: Historical Revelations for LIS Education
Authors: Patin Beth , Youngman Tyler , Long Alicia K. , Ely-Ledesma Eric , Hawamdeh Suliamn
Published: October 2024

As the field evolves and adapts to emerging technologies and societal changes, the rich historical context and radical changes that have shaped libraries and information systems risks being overshadowed. This SIG panel presentation will feature presentations ranging from understanding the role of caucuses in the LIS field, using creative storytelling to illuminate LIS history, and how AI will impact our ability to tell, know, and make history. Following the presentations, we expect to have a conversation about how we preserve and share LIS history in the face of technological change.
National Associations of Librarians of Color Provides Historical Context to Teach Social Justice Work - Long
Before DEI and social justice were integrated into statements, core principles, standards, or competencies for LIS education, there were efforts conducted by BIPOC library leaders who moved the needle in the profession by establishing professional associations that represented their communities. This presentation makes the connection between diversity efforts in LIS history and LIS pedagogy, by proposing the use of the specific historical context of social movements to substantiate and inform the social justice work that current LIS graduates will encounter.
Demystifying the Past to Examine the Present and Shape the Future: Historical Research and Creative Storytelling in LIS Education - Ely-Ledesma
Unpacking the complicated history of libraries in the United States, and recognizing historical threads that connect past to present, is vital as the profession continually adapts to emerging technologies and societal changes. When considering implementing historical perspectives into LIS education, we must ask a basic question: How can we infuse historical perspectives into LIS courses in an effective way? Historical research and creative storytelling are one way to address this question. To this end, I propose a three-step process for a project suitable for foundational courses or courses on library history.
Teaching the History and the Evolution of the Information and Knowledge Profession - Hawamdeh
According to Marcus Garvey “A person without the knowledge of their past history, origin, and culture is like a tree without roots." Understanding the LIS history, evolution and the radical changes is a key to the continued transformation of the information and knowledge profession. The continued expansion, evolution, and the emergence of concepts such as knowledge management, data science and generative AI are raising questions like how these concepts are related to LIS, how can they be woven into LIS curriculum, and how historical perspectives can be used to shape the future of the information and knowledge profession.
College students’ attitudes & privacy literacy knowledge on TikTok
Authors: Oh Sein
Published: October 2024

This research explores the privacy literacy and attitudes of college students towards TikTok, a platform deeply embedded in their daily social interactions. With the growing concerns over data privacy, TikTok’s rising influence, and state-level actions such as Florida State University’s ban on its use, this study seeks to fill a critical gap in understanding how undergraduate students engage with and manage their privacy on social media. This research analyzes the relation between privacy and behavior among students, studying, for instance, how well they are aware of risks about their privacy context and how it would change their behavior on TikTok. Also, the study examines how students responded to the university's policy on the ban as well as how they perceived TikTok's privacy settings.
In order to provide an overview of privacy literacy levels among young students, the study uses a mix of quantitative (Survey) and qualitative (Interview) approaches. Lastly, it uses the Theory of Information Worlds (Burnett & Jaeger, 2011) to conceptualize the attitude toward privacy derived from social norms, information behavior, and interactions within the same boundaries .
Initial findings from a pilot study suggest skepticism about the effectiveness of institutional policies, with limited changes in students’ use of TikTok despite the university’s ban. The full study aims to deepen our understanding of these behaviors and contribute to the broader discourse on privacy in the digital age.
MULTI-MODAL GRAPHNET LEARNING-BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR SPATIOTEMPORAL SALIENCY DETECTION ON MULTIMEDIA VIDEOS
Authors:   Maharani’s Science College for Women, India, S.V. Prabhakar , M.D. Ambika ,   Maharani’s Science College for Women, India
Published: October 2024

In multimedia content analysis, spatiotemporal saliency detection plays a crucial role in understanding visual data. However, existing methods often struggle with efficiently capturing complex patterns in videos. To address this, we propose a Multi-modal GraphNet Learning-Based Feature Extraction approach. Our method integrates multi-modal information from both spatial and temporal domains to enhance saliency detection accuracy. By leveraging GraphNet, we effectively model the intricate relationships among video frames. We validate our approach on a diverse set of multimedia videos, demonstrating significant improvements in saliency detection performance. Specifically, our method achieves an average precision of 0.85 and a recall of 0.78, outperforming state-of-the-art techniques. Furthermore, our approach exhibits robustness across various video types and scenarios. Through experimental evaluation, we confirm the efficacy of our proposed method in enhancing spatiotemporal saliency detection. This work contributes to advancing the field of multimedia analysis, offering a promising solution for understanding visual content in videos.
BAGGING ENSEMBLE MINING TECHNIQUE WITH DEEP BELIEF NETWORK (DBN) ALGORITHM-BASED HEART DISEASE PREDICTION
Authors:   Presidency College, India, Meenal M. Revathy , Vennila S. Mary ,   Presidency College, India
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular disease is the most important disease of the heart, and the stage of the disease is diagnosed, the disease can be diagnosed anytime. The following method is used to find out its status. The heart disease prediction is based on Bagging Ensemble Technique with Deep Belief Network (DBN) algorithms. The problem for heart disease prediction from the collection of the dataset. Feature extraction using the Bag of Words methods to the correct data and discontinuities collect the heart disease-based matching data's extraction from the dataset and the various combination of the data set is available in Kaggle. It is mostly used for text classification methods. The proposed system of data mining is the most important technique for data aggregation. Data mining has various methods available, and one of the techniques is the bagging Ensemble Technique. In this method using for homogeneous data are quickly collected and parallel processing for the data collections. The first process for collecting data using the bagging Ensemble Technique is based on collected preprocessing. The Cardiovascular Disease prediction using Deep Belief Network (DBN) algorithm is compared with the existing system heart disease prediction, to prediction for display the data past and present movement in classification time and prediction accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. The proposed system for classification is compared with various techniques, and the proposed methods are DBN algorithms compared to compare to 5000 data'. The performance of CNN is 89%, RNN is 90%, LSTMs is 92%, and DBM is 95.6%. Finally, the heart disease prediction or classifications are given by the DBN algorithm.
Investigating Smartphone-Based Sensing Features for Depression Severity Prediction: Observation Study
Authors: Terhorst Yannik , Messner Eva-Maria , Opoku Asare Kennedy , Montag Christian , Kannen Christopher , Baumeister Harald
Published: October 2024

Background

Unobtrusively collected objective sensor data from everyday devices like smartphones provide a novel paradigm to infer mental health symptoms. This process, called smart sensing, allows a fine-grained assessment of various features (eg, time spent at home based on the GPS sensor). Based on its prevalence and impact, depression is a promising target for smart sensing. However, currently, it is unclear which sensor-based features should be used in depression severity prediction and if they hold an incremental benefit over established fine-grained assessments like the ecological momentary assessment (EMA).

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate various features based on the smartphone screen, app usage, and call sensor alongside EMA to infer depression severity. Bivariate, cluster-wise, and cluster-combined analyses were conducted to determine the incremental benefit of smart sensing features compared to each other and EMA in parsimonious regression models for depression severity.

Methods

In this exploratory observational study, participants were recruited from the general population. Participants needed to be 18 years of age, provide written informed consent, and own an Android-based smartphone. Sensor data and EMA were collected via the INSIGHTS app. Depression severity was assessed using the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire. Missing data were handled by multiple imputations. Correlation analyses were conducted for bivariate associations; stepwise linear regression analyses were used to find the best prediction models for depression severity. Models were compared by adjusted R2. All analyses were pooled across the imputed datasets according to Rubin’s rule.

Results

A total of 107 participants were included in the study. Ages ranged from 18 to 56 (mean 22.81, SD 7.32) years, and 78% of the participants identified as female. Depression severity was subclinical on average (mean 5.82, SD 4.44; Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10: 18.7%). Small to medium correlations were found for depression severity and EMA (eg, valence: r=–0.55, 95% CI –0.67 to –0.41), and there were small correlations with sensing features (eg, screen duration: r=0.37, 95% CI 0.20 to 0.53). EMA features could explain 35.28% (95% CI 20.73% to 49.64%) of variance and sensing features (adjusted R2=20.45%, 95% CI 7.81% to 35.59%). The best regression model contained EMA and sensing features (R2=45.15%, 95% CI 30.39% to 58.53%).

Conclusions

Our findings underline the potential of smart sensing and EMA to infer depression severity as isolated paradigms and when combined. Although these could become important parts of clinical decision support systems for depression diagnostics and treatment in the future, confirmatory studies are needed before they can be applied to routine care. Furthermore, privacy, ethical, and acceptance issues need to be addressed.
Describing the Framework for AI Tool Assessment in Mental Health and Applying It to a Generative AI Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Platform: Tutorial
Authors: Golden Ashleigh , Aboujaoude Elias
Published: October 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies occupy a bigger role in psychiatric and psychological care and become the object of increased research attention, industry investment, and public scrutiny, tools for evaluating their clinical, ethical, and user-centricity standards have become essential. In this paper, we first review the history of rating systems used to evaluate AI mental health interventions. We then describe the recently introduced Framework for AI Tool Assessment in Mental Health (FAITA-Mental Health), whose scoring system allows users to grade AI mental health platforms on key domains, including credibility, user experience, crisis management, user agency, health equity, and transparency. Finally, we demonstrate the use of FAITA-Mental Health scale by systematically applying it to OCD Coach, a generative AI tool readily available on the ChatGPT store and designed to help manage the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The results offer insights into the utility and limitations of FAITA-Mental Health when applied to “real-world” generative AI platforms in the mental health space, suggesting that the framework effectively identifies key strengths and gaps in AI-driven mental health tools, particularly in areas such as credibility, user experience, and acute crisis management. The results also highlight the need for stringent standards to guide AI integration into mental health care in a manner that is not only effective but also safe and protective of the users’ rights and welfare.
Framing the Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence concepts and methods: a scoping review. (Preprint)
Authors: Bevilacqua Roberta , Bailoni Tania , Maranesi Elvira , Amabili Giulio , Barbarossa Federico , Ponzano Marta , Virgolesi Michele , Rea Teresa , Illario Maddalena , Piras Enrico Maria , Lenge Matteo , Barbi Elisa , Sakellariou Garifallia
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

With the rapid expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, researchers have begun focusing on the concept of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI). This field is dedicated to designing AI systems that augment and improve human abilities, rather than substituting them.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the paper is to review the information on design principles, techniques, applications, methods and outcomes adopted in the field of HCAI, in order to provide some insights on the discipline, in relation with the broader concepts of Human-Centered Design and User-centered design.

METHODS

Following the PRISMA Checklist Extension guidelines, we conducted a systematic review in PubMed, Sciencedirect and IEEE Xplore, including all study types, excluding scoping review and editorials.

RESULTS

Out of the 1035 studies retrieved, 14 studies conducted between 2018 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. The main fields of application were the health sector and artificial intelligence applications. Human-centred design methodologies were adopted in 3 studies, personas in 2 studies, while the remaining methodologies were adopted in individual studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) emphasizes designing AI systems that prioritize human needs, satisfaction, and trustworthiness, but current principles and guidelines are often vague and difficult to implement. The review highlights the importance of involving users early in the development process to enhance trust, especially in fields like healthcare, but notes that there is a lack of standardized HCAI methodologies and limited practical applications adhering to these principles.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
The Gulf Stream Structure and Meandering Based on the CTD and SADCP Measurements in 1989–1990 and 2014–2015
Authors: Demidova T. , Morozov Eugene , Filyushkin Boris
Published: October 2024

An review of field studies in the Gulf Stream region carried out by the authors in two periods with a break of 25 years is presented to summarize the results. The studies in the early period included hydrographic surveys in the area of a southern meander of the Gulf Stream (1989) and in the area of dividing of a single jet of the current into separate branches: in the Gulf Stream delta (1990). The second, recent, stage includes on-route surveys with SADCP profiler in 2014–2015 while crossing the meandering Gulf Stream at mid-latitudes to study its detailed high-resolution velocity field structure.
Occlusive lesions of retinal vessels: etiological and patogenetic factors
Authors: Putienko O.O. , Venediktova O.A. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Tumanova O.V.
Published: October 2024

Background. Vascular pathology of the organ of vision is one of the most urgent problems of ophthalmology, as it is the main cause of vision loss and vision loss. Retinal vein occlusion ranks second after diabetic retinopathy in the world among vascular causes of vision loss. In a significant risk group for the occurrence of occlusions of the retinal vessels are patients with cardiovascular diseases. Today, treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and patho­logy of heart valves is impossible without surgical interventions, most of which require the use of artificial circulation (AC). During the operation of the AC due to prolonged hypothermia, hemodilution, prolonged hypotension, anemia, development of ophthalmologic complications in the early postoperative period is possible. The purpose of the study was to investigate etiological and pathogenetic factors of occlusive lesions of retinal vessels. Mate­rials and methods. The search for sources of Ukrainian and foreign literature for the ana­lytical review was conducted keywords using the open medical scientific database PubMed (USA). At the first stage, 211 sources were selected, of which 66 were selected for this article. Results. Occlusion of the central retinal vein (CVO) deve­lops in 214 people per 100,000 population, mainly in people over 65 years of age. The frequency of branh retinal vein occlusions (BRVO) is 67.2%, of which 82.4% is a occlusion of the superior temporal branch. The main risk factors of CVO are age, hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, glaucoma, coronary heart disease. A small number of sources are found in the literature regarding complications from the organ of vision in patients after cardiac surgery with AC such us thromboembolism of retinal vessels, optic ischemic optic neuropathy, retinal ischemia, optic nerve atrophy, retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy. The authors' research showed a multiple increase in blood markers of endothelial dysfunction, including vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin, VE-C) after surgery. Conclusions. Diseases of the organ of vision due to general or local blood circulation disorders account for 10 to 28%, 2.6% of which lead to blindness. There is a relationship between occlusive lesions of retinal veins and cardiovascular diseases. The main reasons for the development of retinal vein occlusion after cardiac surgery with coronary artery disease are acute inflammation occurring during and immediately after surgery and endothelial dysfunction.
CLINICAL UTILIZATION OF LIPID PROFILES AND GENETICS OF LIPID METABOLISM
Authors: Kumar Pawan
Published: October 2024

Lipid testing provides vital information for cardiovascular risk stratification and prevention decision-making. This article overviews evidence-based approaches to screening, risk evaluation, diagnosis of familial hyperlipidemias, and employing emerging pharmacogenetic therapies for managing lipid profile abnormalities.
AZITHROMYCIN-INDUCED HYPERSENSITIVITY AND COVID-19: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sadeghi Sajjad
Published: October 2024

An adverse drug reaction is called drug hypersensitivity syndrome. However, experts regard macrolide allergies to be infrequent. Moreover, this group of antibiotics is considered relatively safe. Although azithromycin is prescribed in COVID-19 patients due to the positive observed effects, hypersensitivity syndrome from this agent has rarely been reported. The case study discusses a 30-year-old man, who was diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 and exhibited fever (39.1°C), diffuse maculopapular rash, shortness of breath, wheezing, swelling, itching, pain, subconjunctival hemorrhage, eosinophilia (8.9% of 10.2×103/μL leukocytes), and elevated aminotransferase level following treatment with azithromycin. The Naranjo algorithm classified this case in the “definite” category. Therefore, due to the high prevalence of COVID-19 and increased administration of azithromycin, physicians should be made aware of the potential for unusual toxicity associated with azithromycin, which may become more prevalent as its use continues to expand in the future.
USE OF DRUG PATTERN IN SYMPTOMATIC ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK IN CARDIAC PATIENTS AT SHAHID GANGALAL NATIONAL HEART CENTER
Authors: YAIMAN SIDDIQUE  , SANJEEV GURUNG  , HEMANK KC  , SUNITA ADHIKARI  , ANISHA KHATRI  , AKASH RAI
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Some of the medications which are used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease sometimes can impair the atrioventricular (AV) conduction, resulting in AV block. We aim to study the use of drug pattern in symptomatic AV block in cardiac patients
 Methods: A quantitative study method and retrospective observational research design were used; the selected study area was Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Bansbari, Kathmandu. The secondary data were collected, that is, past medical records of 384 patients who were admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of second, third, and high-degree AV block from February 2020 to July 2023. The total duration of the study was 6 months. We analyze the demographic, co-morbidities, and electrocardiography characteristics and also the use of drug pattern in AV block. The descriptive inference was used to analyze the data.
Results and Discussion: Most of the patients with symptomatic AV block were from the age group above 70 years. Of 384 patients, 187 (48.7%) received calcium channel blockers (CCBs), followed by 36 (9.4%), 10 (2.6%), 5 (1.3%), and 377 (98.2%) received beta-blockers, digoxin, amiodarone, and with/without other medications, respectively, where 3.9% had drug-induced AV block which was resolved after a change in medication along with other supportive measures.
Conclusion: CCBs, beta-blockers, digoxin, and amiodarone along with/without other medication are mostly used medications in patients who have AV block and AV block is rarely caused by drugs.
THE IMPACT OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, YOBE STATE
Authors: FATIMA YUSUF  , GAMBO ABDULLAHI JINJIRI
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the impact of instructional materials on student’s academic performance using the English language in a junior secondary school in Yobe State. The study employed self-designed multiple-choice using structural equation modeling to assess and test the relationship between the variables. The population strictly targeted junior secondary school students, of which 230 were sampled. Specialists validated the instrument in the subject area based on the measurement and educational management. The structural equation modeling statistical tool is used to analyze the collected data. The findings indicate a significant relationship between instructional material and student’s academic performance in the pre-test and post-test of students in the experimental group. It is also assumed that students who taught using instructional materials performed better than those taught without.
Analisis hukum mediasi perceraian di pengadilan agama Legal analysis of divorce mediation in religious courts
Authors: Gede Agus Krisna Mahendra  , Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: October 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang harus berdampingan dengan manusia lainnya, hal tersebut memgakibatkan manusia memiliki insting untuk melahirkan keturunan baru dengan cara melakukan perkawinan. Kata perkawinan sangat melekat dengan embel-embel perceraian, jika ada perkawinan pasti berkaitan dengan masalah perceraian. Jika seseorang melakukan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama maka sebelum merujuk suatu putusan terlebih dahulu para pihak melakukan upaya pendamaian atau  mediasi. Hal tesebut sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Rumusan masalahnya adalah, Bagaimana akibat hukum dari perceraian ? dan Bagimana proses mediasi dalam menangani perceraian di Pengadilan Agama ? Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang wanita dengan seorang pria yang bertujuan untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang baik, harmonis dan sejahtera, dalam sebuah perkawinan pasti ada perceraian. Dalam suatu proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama tentunya sebelum memutuskan untuk bercerai para pihak perlu melakukan proses perdaiaman terlebih dahulu yang sering dikenal dengan proses mediasi. Proses mediasi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir rasa bersitegang pada saat persidangan dimulai dan diharapkan dengan mediasi kedua belah pihak dalam perkara perceraian memutuskan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dan dapat rujuk kembali
Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas adanya kebijakan pemblokiran smartphone melalui international mobile equipment identity
Authors: I Wayan Egiarta Pramudana  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Made Aditya Mantara Putra
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu minimnya informasi mengenai penjualan produk masa kini yaitusmartphone atau telepon pintar yang digandrungi konsumen dengan maraknya barang illegal yang dijual padapasar gelap, dimana pelaku tersebut membuat kecurangan sehingga konsumen merugi. Maka dari itudiangkatnya skripsi dengan judul Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Adanya Kebijakan PemblokiranSmartphone Melalui International Mobile Equipment Identity. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat yakni,Bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai pemblokiran Smartphone melalui International Mobile EquipmentIdentity dan Bagaimana Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum bagi konsumen Dalam Hal terjadinya pemblokiranterhadap IMEI pada smartphone. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatifdengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undang dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Negara dalammenjaga perekonomiannya maka adanya IMEI yang memiliki aturan dengan tujuan dilindunginya produsen â€“produsen yang ada di negara Indonesia. Di lain sisi juga melindungi orang â€“ orang dengan membeli ke pasargelap salah satu kegunaan IMEI tersebut dan Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang di dapatkan oleh para konsumenkarena IMEI smartphone nya terbelokir yakni perlindungan hukum preventif maupun represif. Bentuk suatuupaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna mencegah terjadinya suatu pelanggaran yang ada yaitu denganupaya secara preventif. Sementara itu secara represif yang dapat dilakukan adalah perlindungan hukum yangberupa saksi atau hukuman.
Tinjauan kriminologis terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan di kota denpasar (studi kasus putusan nomor 363/pid.b/2022/pn.denpasar)
Authors: Mutiara Devina Toshi  , I Wayan Rideng  , I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Published: October 2024

Penganiayaan merupakan bentuk kejahatan terhadap tubuh, tindakan penganiayaan menjadi salah satu fenomena yang sulit hilang didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2022 tingkat tindak Pidana penganiayaan di Kota Denpasar bersifat fluktuatif. Apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak Pidana penganiayaan?, Bagaimanakah pertimbangan Hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan berdasarkan perkara Nomor 363/Pid.B/2022/P.N Denpasar?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penganiayaan terjadi karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri dari faktor dalam diri pelaku, bakat dalam diri pelaku, umur, spiritual, nafsu, dan emosional. Faktor eksternal terdiri dari faktor lingkungan, ekonomi, pendidikan, minuman keras atau beralkohol, kurangnya kesadaran terhadap hukum dan faktor dari korban itu sendiri. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini yaitu dengan melihat fakta-fakta dan alat bukti yang terdapat dalam persidangan tersebut. Sehingga Hakim dapat memutus Hukuman yang akan dijatuhi kepada terdakwa,  Hakim telah terikat oleh surat dakwan yang telah dibuat oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Hakim mengadili perkara tersebut dengan penuh keadilan dan rapat permusyawaratan, dengan mengadili bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah karena telah melakukan tindak Pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana dengan dakwaan tunggal yaitu Pasal 351 Ayat (1) tentang tindak Pidana penganiayaan dan menjatuhkan hukuman penjara 1 (satu) tahun 6  (enam) bulan.
Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Hak Tanah Jangka Waktu Seumur Hidup (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 376 PK/PDT/2019)
Authors: Nyoman Surya Bramantya  , Anak Agung Istri Agung  , Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan aturan pasal 1548 KUH perdata menjelaskan bahwasanyapersetujuan yang menyebabkan satu pihak mengikatkan diri dengan memberi kenikmatan barang untuk pihaklainnya dalam kurun waktu tertentu, melalui pembayaran harga yang telah disanggupi pihak lainnya tersebut.Dalam hal ini terdapat kekaburan dan penafsiran atas pasal tersebut tentang pengertian dengan suatu waktutertentu pada perjanjian sewa menyewa. Studi ini membahas terkait ketentuan jangka waktu dalam perjanjiansewa berdasarkan KUHPerdata dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 376PK/pdt/2019 terkait ketentuanjangka waktu seumur hidup dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa hak atas tanah. Penelitian ini memakai metodedengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif dan jenis pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa ketentuan â€œWaktu Tertentuâ€ dalam Pasal 1548 KUHPerdata menimbulkan adanyapenafsiran dan berpotensi melahirkan adanya sengketa diantara para pihak terkait jangka waktu sewa menyewa,sebagaimana pandangan R. Subekti bahwa â€œWaktu Tertentuâ€ Memunculkan adanya pertanyaan terkaitpengertian dari waktu tertentu sebab pada konteks sewa-menyewa tidak diharuskan untuk menyebutkan jangkawaktu barang tersebut disewa, asalkan telah terdapat persetujuan harga dalam perharinya, perbulannya maupunpertahunnya.Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 376PK/pdt/2019 adalah sah telah berakhir, karena jangka waktuseumur hidup dalam sewa menyewa bertentangan dengan undang-undang, menciderai rasa keadilan dan nilaikepatutan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Pada Anak Serta Upaya Pemulihan Untuk Korban (Studi Kasus Kejaksaan Negeri Denpasar)
Authors: Triana Agus Widiasih  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan pada anak serta upayapemulihan untuk korban. Anak merupakan golongan sosial yang paling rawan menjadi korban kekerasan.Kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya dengan maksud mendidik termasuk dalam tindakpidana kekerasan kepada anak, sehingga diperlukannya upaya perlindungan hukum untuk anak yang menjadikorban kekerasan. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas yaitu: (1) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak yangmenjadi korban kekerasan pada perkara dengan nomor register PDM-1849/DNPSR/06/2022? (2) Bagaimanaupaya untuk pemulihan anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan pada perkara dengan nomor register PDM-1849/DNPSR/06/2022? Empiris adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Adapun hasil penelitian iniyaitu, anak telah dijamin perlindungan hukumnya dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002, Anak yangmenjadi korban kekerasan dalam menjalani proses perkaranya akan mendapatkan pendampingan dari dinasperlindungan perempuan dan anak serta mendapat bantuan dari tenaga medis maupun psikolog untukmemulihkan kondisinya. Sanksi bagi orang tua yang memperlakukan tindakan kekerasan kepada anak mereka,dijerat dengan pasal 80 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014, Maka untuk mencegah anak terkena tindakankekerasan dilakukanlah upaya preventif dan represif.
Akibat Hukum Dari Pembunuhan Berencana Terhadap PNS Sebagai Saksi Kunci Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Anak Agung Ngurah Bayu Try Bhuana
Published: October 2024

Pembunuhan berencana merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar hukum, tidak berprikemanusiaan dan dilarang oleh agama. Tindakan pembunuhan berencana, termasuk masalah hukum yang perlu dikaji secara mendalam contohnya pada kasus pembunuhan berencana terhadap PNS sebagai saksi kunci tindak pidana korupsi. Rumusan permasalahan ini, Bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum tentang pembunuhan berencana? dan Bagaimanakah sanksi bagi pelaku pembunuhan berencana terhadap PNS sebagai saksi kunci pada tindak pidana korupsi? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta analisis konsep hukum? Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Pengaturan hukum tentang pembunuhan berencana diatur dalam Pasal 340 KUHP dan Sanksi bagi pelaku pembunuhan berencana terhadap PNS sebagai saksi kunci pada tindak pidana korupsi adalah dengan pidana mati atau pidana penjara. Ancaman pidananya lebih berat dari pada Pasal 338 dan 339 KUHP. Saran dalam penelitian ini kepada pemerintah diharapkan agar pengaturan mengenai pembunuhan berencana khususnya penerapan hukuman matinya tetap dipertahankan, karena pembunuhan berencana ini kejahatan yang sangat keji dan sebagai pelanggaran HAM
Efektivitas Pelayanan Perizinan Pariwisata Melalui OSS (Online Single Submission) Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: I Putu Bagus Rizaldi Pramana  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Nyoman Sutama
Published: October 2024

Saat ini pelayanan perizinan mengalami kemajuan dengan penggunaan elektronik yang dikelola dengan OSS pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu di Kota Denpasar, adapun permasalahannya adalah 1) Bagaimana Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dalam pengurusan Izin Pariwisata pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu di Kota Denpasar? dan 2) Faktor apa sebagai penghambat dalam pelayanan perizinan Pariwisata pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Upaya Penanggulangannya? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian empiris yaitu melakukan penelitian lapangan. Penerapan Sistem OSS dalam pengurusan Izin Pariwisata pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu di Kota Denpasar belum efektif disebabkan masyarakat yang tidak memahami dalam akses system OSS dan kurangnya sarana prasarana. Faktor penghambat dalam pelayanan perizinan Pariwisata pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu yaitu berbagai faktor seperti hukumnya, penegak hukum, sarana, masyarakat, dan kebudayaan. Upaya penanggulangannya memberikan penyuluhan cara akses melalui elektronik OSS dan melakukan regulasi aturan antara NSPK terhadap PP OSS. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan memperbaiki system OSS agar tidak berbelit-belit.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pencemaran Limbah Industri di Sungai
Authors: Mahadewa Kadek Agung Yudha , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Suwantara I Putu
Published: October 2024

Environmental pollution is one of the factors of environmental damage. The development of environmental problems with inadequate law enforcement is becoming increasingly severe. Based on the background, the problem formulation is: What are the legal regulations regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers? What are the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of industrial waste pollution in rivers? The aim of the research is to regulate the law regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers. To find out criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of industrial waste pollution in rivers. This thesis research uses normative juridical research methods, with a library approach. Sources of legal materials consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that regulations regarding industrial waste pollution in rivers are regulated in the 1945 Constitution, UURI No. 4/1982 concerning the basic provisions of environmental management to UURI No. 23/1997 concerning environmental management, UURI No. 32/2009 concerning environmental protection and management, PP No. 22/2021 2021 Concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. There are two types of sanctions against perpetrators of industrial waste pollution in rivers, namely criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. UURI No. 32/2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection provides administrative sanctions from Article 76 to Article 83 of the UUPPLH and criminal sanctions regulated in Chapter XV, namely from Article 97 to Article 120 of the UUPPLH. Sanctions against perpetrators of waste pollution who do not follow the regulations regarding B3 waste management are contained in article 102.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Perikanan di Laut Oleh Penyidik Polisi
Authors: Mahardika Made , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2024

Starting from 2004, the illegal fishing sector is now supervised by Fisheries Law. Fishermen generally use a variety of fishing gear to pull fish from the waters, but any means that can damage the marine ecosystem in the long run are prohibited. The formulation of the problem in this study is, How are the arrangements for investigations carried out by investigators against perpetrators of fisheries crimes? And what is the authority in investigating fisheries crimes? This research aims to determine who has jurisdiction to investigate fishing offenses and how the police carry out such investigations. Specifically, a normative law study was used. Investigators from the Indonesian National Police (Polri) have the authority to investigate illegal activities in designated areas of Indonesia in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Law and other legal regulations. The procedure for investigating unlawful acts in the fisheries sector is based on the authority of Polri investigators as stipulated in Article 73 paragraph 4 Fisheries Law.
Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran di Sungai Badung Denpasar
Authors: Darma I Putu Satria Adhi , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Wirawan Ketut Adi
Published: October 2024

There is so much accumulation of waste every day that this has the potential to increase as the population increases. Waste is a major problem seen from the development of population, so policies are needed to overcome this, one of which is the policy of managing households. The formulation of the problems in this study are How is law enforcement against the perpetrators of pollution in the Badung river Denpasar? What factors are the obstacles in law enforcement against pollution of the Badung Denpasar river basin? The research method used is empirical legal research with field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. There is a need for cooperation between DLHK and village officials to carry out socialization to the community regarding the impact of garbage pollution due to garbage disposal, as well as the participation of traditional interpreters in terms of addressing issues about garbage by urging people not to directly throw their garbage into the river.
Urgensi Pengaturan Akta Pembatalan Terhadap Akta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT)
Authors: Putri Ni Made Nita Pradnyaning , Purwanto I Wayan Novy
Published: October 2024

When executing his responsibilities to authenticate deeds within the realm of land transactions, it is quite frequent for a PPAT to face issues concerning previously executed deeds, particularly when parties demand their annulment. This study addresses the lack of normative guidelines pertaining to the specific forms or types of cancellation deeds required to annul a PPAT deed. This study aims to explore the imperative of instituting regulatory measures concerning the annulment deeds executed by PPAT, as well as the legal consequences that arise from the nullification of a PPAT Deed. Utilizing a normative legal research approach that emphasizes statutory analysis, the study scrutinizes the legal structures outlined in diverse legislative documents. The methodological approach involved the utilization of library research or document analysis to collect legal documentation, which was subsequently subjected to qualitative evaluation. The results of the study demonstrate that the establishment of a Deed of Cancellation for a PPAT Deed by a Notary, or in their presence, is authorized according to Article 15, Paragraph (2), sub-paragraph f of the UUJN-P. This authorization is intended to provide legal assurance to all relevant parties and Land Deed Making Officials, given the lack of detailed regulations specifying the nature, structure, content, and procedural stipulations required for these cancellations. Consequently, the legal repercussions of canceling a PPAT Deed are that all entities and individuals are returned to their original state prior to the execution of the PPAT Deed.
Notifikasi Merger Sebagai Upaya Pengawasan KPPU Berdasarkan Hukum Nasional dan Perbandingan dengan Singapura
Authors: Jasmine Alifia
Published: October 2024

Economic development in Indonesia is currently very rapid and has brought Indonesia into a wider open market and encouraged business competition. The existence of business competition also encourages a merger of companies to optimise their business. The government has also taken its role in regulating business competition through Law No. 5 of 1999 and establishing the KPPU as an institution that monitors the business competition climate in Indonesia. One of the things supervised by the KPPU is the act of merger carried out by a company, where there is an obligation to provide notification to the KPPU if the company merges with another company. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. Secondary data used in this research is primary legal material (legislation), secondary legal material (doctrine), and tertiary legal material (encyclopaedia or public opinion), which will be analysed using juridical qualitative. The use of these three approaches is to answer problems regarding the concept of supervision by state institutions (KPPU) in supervising business competition, especially mergers, as well as to make comparisons between Indonesia and Singapore. Based on the research results, it was found that there are differences in regulatory regimes related to company merger notifications between Indonesia and Singapore, which can affect the ease of doing business in each country.
Menelisik Legalitas Ahli untuk Mengundurkan Diri atau Minta Dibebaskan dari Kewajiban Memberikan Keterangan di Persidangan
Authors: Susilo Erwin , Rafi Muhammad , Syamsuyar Khairul Umam
Published: October 2024

Article 168 of Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) confers upon witnesses’ right to decline provide testimony, while Article 170 (1) stipulates that a witness may seek exemption from the obligation to testify. However, these provisions do not extend to experts, despite their frequent application in trials. This study seeks to critically analyze the role of experts in criminal evidence law and their legal standing to either withdraw or request exemption to testify. Employing a normative legal research method, the study reveals the following insights: First, experts are instrumental in elucidating non-legal aspects that are beyond the understanding of judges and parties in court, utilizing their specialized knowledge. However, they should refrain from making final conclusions, as this responsibility lies exclusively with the judge. Second, witnesses are required to provide objective testimony and may face penalties for perjury (pursuant to Article 242 KUHAP, Articles 291, and 373 of Law No. 1 of 2023), whereas experts offer subjective opinions and are not subject to such penalties. Consequently, Article 168 KUHAP is applicable solely to witnesses, while Article 170 KUHAP, through systematic interpretation linked with Article 120 (2) KUHAP, can be extended to encompass both witnesses and experts. The study advocates for the reformulation of Article 170 (1) KUHAP to explicitly include experts as individuals who may seek exemption from the obligation to testify, thereby safeguarding professions that are bound by confidentiality obligations.
Sistem Hukum Penanggulangan Darurat Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Omnibus Law: Relasi terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Disantara Fradhana Putra , Hamdani Fathul , Fauzia Ana , Disantara Geraldha Islami Putra
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine various problems in overcoming the past health emergency (Covid-19 pandemic), and to initiate the use of the concept of omnibus law in the context of harmonizing the legal system for overcoming health emergencies with a human rights perspective. This research applies the normative research method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that the current regulation on health emergency management is still not comprehensive enough to guarantee legal certainty and protection of human rights. For example, the authority to determine regional quarantine in the hands of the Central Government is in fact not very effective, because each region in Indonesia has its own characteristics, so it would be better to apply regional quarantine asymmetrically by handing over the authority to determine regional quarantine to local governments who know better the real conditions in their regions. Then in terms of procurement and implementation of vaccinations, starting from the absence of legal certainty and protection to obtain halal-certified products (vaccines) as mandated in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, to the imposition of sanctions for delaying or terminating social security which actually contradicts Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize the legal instruments for health emergency management using the concept of omnibus law which will revise all regulations related to the acceleration of infectious disease prevention, such as the implementation of regional quarantine, the application of sanctions, guarantees of community needs, to regulations related to the implementation of vaccinations.
Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Artifisial (Artificial Intelligence/AI) Dalam Kerangka Pancasila
Authors: Juanita Grace
Published: October 2024

The development and advancement of technology, especially the Industrial Revolution 4.0, introduced humans to artificial intelligence (AI). AI plays a role in changing human lifestyles. There are logical and fair characters and use considerations of justice and human values, according to the Pancasila framework. This study presents the issue of whether Pancasila values are beneficial for the utilization of artificial intelligence. How is artificial intelligence utilized within the Pancasila framework? According to the issue studied, it answers that artificial intelligence, which continues to develop rapidly, has not been able to be in the corridor of its main objectives, namely the protection of human rights and respect for human dignity in the digital era. Even though the values of Pancasila are taught and grounded in the social environment, human behavior has not changed according to the targeted goals. Often the development model of artificial intelligence does not always adhere to ethical values, especially in areas that are closely related to efforts to replace the role of humans, who are vulnerable to eliminating respect for the nobility of human dignity.