bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Word Search Learning Media in Indonesian Language Learning on Student Learning Outcomes Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Arni Yusni , Trinita Devi , Murwani Klara Novena , Amelia Rita
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to understand the effect of word search learning media in Indonesian language learning on learning outcomes of fifth grade students. This research uses an experimental method involving a quantitative approach with the type of Quasi Experimental Design. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables (X), namely learning media looking for words in Indonesian language learning and dependent variables (Y), namely student learning outcomes. The population of this study were all grade V elementary school students with a total of 168 students, and the sample in this study was class V.A with a total of 28 students as an experimental class. Data collection techniques using tests and documentation. The implementation of the research implementation is to conduct an initial test (pretest), carry out treatment, and conduct a final test (posttest). Before using the word search learning media, the completeness rate only reached 71.4%. However, after using the learning media, the completion rate increased to 100%. From the t-test results, the sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 > 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis or Ho is rejected and the alternative hypothesis or Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that "there is a significant effect of learning media looking for words in Indonesian language learning on the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students".
Village Government Strategies to Enhance Community Participation In Development: A Case Study in Garessi Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency
Authors: Rasda M. , Hasan Kamaruddin , Muhammad Mukmin
Published: March 2024

Community participation in the development process has become a crucial key to achieving sustainable and inclusive development efforts. This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the Garessi Village government, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency, in enhancing community participation in local development. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct field observations.The results of the study show that the village government has implemented various strategies and programs to enhance community participation, including education, training, and the formation of working groups. Furthermore, cooperation between the village government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector also supports these efforts. However, there are still some challenges such as the high school dropout rate affecting the involvement of young people in development and the limited infrastructure access in some areas.This research contributes significantly to understanding the dynamics of community participation in the context of rural development. The implications of this study are expected to provide insights for village governments in designing more effective policies and programs to enhance community participation in local development.
The Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Working Capital and Bank Stability: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Maqsood Hafiza Maryam , Khan Saleh Nawaz , Alim Wajid , Nawaz Kashif
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how uncertain economic policies (EPU) influence the funds available for a company's day-to-day operations (WC) and the stability of banks (BS). This research used a mix of static and dynamic analysis methods on data collected from 2010 to 2022. It was found that EPU negatively impacts the stability of banks, with this result being consistent across three different statistical tests at a 5% significance level. Additionally, the research shows that EPU positively affects how much working capital a bank has. These insights are important for those making economic policies, financial institutions, and companies in unpredictable economic situations.
The Roles and Duties of Physiotherapists on Women's Health During Disaster Period
Authors: Doğan Hanife , Akbayrak Türkan
Published: March 2024

The incidence of disasters is increasing in Turkey, and in addition to the great loss of life experienced as a result of these disasters, there is also a large increase in the number of individuals in need of rehabilitation. Today, disasters and the physical, mental and environmental damage caused by disasters affect the lives of women, especially. Considering the place of women in society, starting rehabilitation for women at an early age will play an important role in the recovery of society. Physiotherapists, especially those working on women's health, will become very important in the evaluation, treatment and adaptation of these problems to daily life, with the knowledge and capacity they have. The most common problems experienced by women in the post-disaster period are; deterioration of genital hygiene, menstrual problems, problems experienced during pregnancy and after birth, and pelvic floor dysfunctions. The practices that physiotherapists can do in these problems in accordance with environmental conditions are physiotherapy-related evaluations, manual applications, different exercise approaches and preventive approaches that can be recommended for these problems. However, these manual applications and exercises should be planned specifically for the individual and should be responsive to responses in a short time. Creating comprehensive rehabilitation interventions involving trained and experienced physiotherapists in disaster management programs will increase the functional status and quality of life of disaster victims
What Type of Fiscal Rule Promotes the Fiscal Soundness?
Authors: Kim Aejin , Park Jhungsoo
Published: March 2024

Empirical studies on the impact of fiscal institutions such as fiscal rule and the establishment of independent fiscal institutions on fiscal performance have often overlooked the endogeneity issues. This study utilizes the system GMM model in dynamic panel analysis to control for the endogeneity inherent in fiscal institutions. This study is distinctive from the previous researches in the following aspects: ① It indices the levels of fiscal rules and independent fiscal institutions, ② Furthermore, it includes an interaction term between the level of fiscal rule and the level of independent fiscal institutions, ③ It analyzes the type of fiscal rules that affects fiscal soundness effectively. The study finds the followings: First, the level of fiscal rules has a positive (+) impact on the fiscal balance. Second, among fiscal rule types, the level of expenditure rule has a positive (+) impact on the fiscal balance. Third, the interaction term between the level of expenditure rule and the level of independent fiscal institutions has a positive (+) impact on the fiscal balance. The implications of this study are as follows: Countries with strict fiscal rules tend to reduce fiscal deficits, and among various fiscal rule types, expenditure rule has a significant impact on fiscal soundness improvement. Moreover, it was confirmed that countries with well-established expenditure rule experience an increased impact on fiscal soundness when activating independent fiscal institutions.
Employment and Skill Development Initiatives in the Labor Markets: The Cases of Indonesia and Thailand
Authors: Yulianti Devi , Fitriansyah Ade
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of labor markets in Indonesia and Thailand, revealing the symbiotic relationship between policy attributes, vocational education, and collaborative governance, all anchored in a robust theoretical framework encompassing policy attributes. The central question driving this research is: How can the government effectively mitigate labor market challenges in Indonesia and Thailand? To answer this question, the study aims to illuminate the interplay of solubility, complexity, scale, divisibility, monetarization, scope, and interdependence attributes within labor market policies. Employing a case study as its primary research strategy, the study analyzes data from diverse sources, including labor force statistics, policy documents, and academic literature. The Indonesian government, driven by the commitment to address the multifaceted challenges of unemployment and skill gaps, has formulated strategic initiatives to increase productivity and competitiveness. Thailand’s School in Factory Programs is an exemplary model, showcasing a comprehensive approach to workforce competence by seamlessly integrating education with industry needs. The analysis extends to the broader context of population policies, drawing valuable lessons from the Republic of South Korea. The success of South Korea’s population policy highlights the relevance of principles such as New Public Management (NPM), New Public Governance (NPG), and New Public Service (NPS). These principles are subsequently intertwined with the Indonesian and Thai cases, providing a comprehensive understanding of governance dynamics within the context of population and employment strategies.
DIFFERENCES IN THE RESULTS OF ACID-RESISTANT BACTERIA BY THE ZIEHL NEELLSEN METHOD AND THE RAPID MOLECULAR TEST (TCM) WITH A STORAGE LENGTH OF 48 HOURS
Authors: Aristoteles  , Yuliana Maya Sari  , Denny Juraijin
Published: March 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TBC) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a dorect human-to-human infectious disease not caused by witchcraft or curses TB germ most often attack the lungs but can also attack other organs such as the lymph nodes, bones, brain, skin and others. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB is established based on the clinical picture, physical examination, radiological picture, laboratory examination and tuberculin test. The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis currently used routinely in labpratories including hospitals and health centers is a bacteriological diagnosis using acid-fast bacillus microscopic techniques (BTA) and molecular rapid test (TCM). TCM examination is a molecular detection methode based on nested real-time PCR. The use of TCM is a priority for TB examination because it has several advantages, including: High sensitivity, fast and results can be known in approximately 2 hours. Objectives: To determine differences in the results of acid-fast bacteria Ziehl Neelsen method and the molecular rapid test (TCM) with a storage time of 48 hours. Method: This type of research is pure experiment. The research was conducted in the Celikah Health Center laboratory in February 2023 with a total sample of 5 smear samples (+1). Result: The results showed that there was no difference in the tesults of acid-fast bacteria between the ziehl neelsen method and the molecular rapid test (TCM) for 48 hours of storage. The wilcoxon test results obtained a value of p = 0,157. Conclusion: The molecular rapid test method has better sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of tuberculosis thab microscopic examination using ziehl neelsen staining.
GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN TES CEPAT MOLEKULER (TCM) GENEXPERT PADA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PALEMBANG BARI
Authors: Bastian Darwin
Published: March 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The diagnosis of pulmonary TB is made based on the clinical picture, physical examination, radiological picture, laboratory examination, and tuberculin test. The pulmonary TB diagnosis currently used routinely in laboratories including hospitals and health centers is bacteriological diagnosis using the rapid molecular test (TCM) technique, while microscopic examination is used as a follow-up examination (monitoring) in patients receiving treatment. TCM examination is a molecular detection method based on nested real-time PCR. The use of TCM is a priority for TB testing because it has several advantages, including: it can diagnose TB and resistance to rifampicin quickly, accurately with high sensitivity, and results can be known in approximately 2 hours.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to see the description of TCM examinations in patients at Palembang BARI Regional Hospital based on gender and age groups. Method: This research was conducted at the Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital Laboratory Installation. The samples taken were from patients at the Palembang BARI Regional General Hospital and not referrals from other health service facilities. 50 samples were taken and grouped based on TCM results, gender and age. Result: In grouping based on TCM results, the highest result was negative. In gender grouping, more male patients underwent TCM examinations. In the age grouping, the elderly are more likely to undergo TCM examinations. Conclusion: There are several factors that cause a person to become infected with TB, namely social status, smoking, and having the habit of drinking alcohol.
EFEKTIVITAS RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wahyudi Joko Tri
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius dan perlu diwaspadai. Hipertensi yaitu peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Tekanan darah tinggi pada hipertensi dapat diatasi dengan terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi tentang efektivitas relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode: Pada literature review ini menggunakan metode pencarian artikel yang dilakukan dengan menggunaan database elektronik seperti Science Direct, Pubmed dan Proquest tahun 2015 – 2020 berdasarkan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil ulasan dari 7 artikel penelitan tersebut didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi setelah dilakukan relaksasi nafas dalam. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi nafas dalam efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal lakukan secara rutin, dan sesuai prosedur dengan cara melakukan tarik nafas dalam melalui hidung secara perlahan setelah itu hembuskan perlahan-lahan melalui mulut yang dilakukan 2 kali sehari selama 5 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15-30 menit setiap pelaksanaanya. Kata kunci: relaksai nafas dalam; tekanan darah; hipertensi
Находки редких и охраняемых сосудистых растений в вологодской части бассейна реки Кобожи
Authors: Левашов Андрей Николаевич , Романовский Александр Юрьевич , Филиппов Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: April 2024

Обобщены оригинальные данные о редких и охраняемых видах сосудистых растений, произрастающих в бассейне реки Кобожа. За период 2012–2018 гг. было отмечено 49 видов (из 240 локалитетов), включённых в основной список Красной книги Вологодской области, и 46 видов (из 199 локалитетов) из перечня научного мониторинга. Приводятся новые данные о находках 19 охраняемых видов и 19 видов из мониторингового списка, зафиксированных в региональных ландшафтных заказниках «Кобожский» и «Черноозерский». Вне границ охраняемых природных территорий отмечено 60 % раритетных видов. Наиболее интересными и важными находками следует считать обнаружение новых в регионе популяций Allium oleraceum и Ranunculus gmelinii (1/EN/I), Eupatorium cannabinum (2/VU/I), Galium rubioides и Lithospermum officinale (2/VU/II).
Финансирование: работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российкой Федерации № 121051100099-5.
The Relationship between Addictive Use of Social Media and Psychiatric Disorders: The Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation
Authors: Magalhães Jacqueline Rodrigues , Figueiredo Maria Madalena Correia , Dos Santos Ana Beatriz Teófilo Macedo , Cefali Felipe Bergamasco Perri , Solfa Daniel de Oliveira , Madeira Neto Rodolfo Basílio , Fontenelle Sarah Gurgel Ponte , Girão Marcelo Victor Fontenele , Barreiros Rafael Martin , Stangherlin Luana , Santos Júlio César Claudino dos
Published: March 2024

The Internet and social media are configured as significant strategies for interpersonal communication, entertainment, and recognition of the individual's area of expertise. However, the facilities that the media provide lead to dependence on the use of networks, which motivates the expression of emotional changes as well as psychiatric disorders in those who are addicted to the media. With this reality, the purpose of the current Literature Review is to present the impacts that the non-moderate use of social networks causes on the physical and psychological health of the subject as an individual and social being. Thus, an active search was conducted in the PubMed and Science Direct databases to find the best and most reliable scientific evidence regarding the relationship between the addictive use of social media and psychiatric disorders with mediation in emotional dysregulation, concomitant to its link to mental health, self-mutilation, sleep deprivation, and altered self-perception.
An Environmental Pollutant: Bisphenol A (BPA), Posing a Risk to Human Health
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Krishnagar Government College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal-741101, India, Sarkar Kaushik
Published: March 2024

Every day, we come into contact with various chemicals produced by humans and found in the natural world. These substances are referred to as environmental pollutants. Even while certain chemicals are not dangerous, they might pose a risk if handled or misused. We can absorb harmful substances through our skin or breathe them in, ingest, or drink them. Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the most significant substances we eat regularly. One synthetic organic chemical is BPA. It belongs to the group of phenol derivatives chemically. Commercial uses include the production of polycarbonate plastics for water and infant bottles, among other things, and epoxy resins for the inner coating of food and drink cans (soft and heavy). Studies have shown that consuming foods, beverages, and water tainted with BPA exposes people to the chemical. BPA’s potential health risks have been investigated in humans and animals. Since it exhibits estrogenic effects in a variety of animal models, it is regarded as an endocrine disruptor. Nevertheless, BPA also causes different forms of neuromuscular, behavioral, developmental, and reproductive toxicity in laboratory animals. One could argue that ingesting BPA daily increases the risk of disease development in all people. Because of this, such substances constantly endanger our lives, both directly and indirectly. To ensure that our society is safe for future generations, we should aim to limit BPA exposure through reduced consumption, even though we are unable to stop BPA exposure from the environment at this time.
Impacts of Microplastics on Zooplankton
Authors:   Khejuri R.S. Jr. Basic School, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Das Somnath ,   Ph.D. Scholar, Egra S. S. B. College, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Tamili Dipak Kumar ,   Principal, Egra S. S. B. College, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Madhu Nithar Ranjan ,   Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India
Published: March 2024

In the aquatic food chain, microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous. The presence of microplastics in water and the physicochemical properties of water can likely affect aquatic biota. The physicochemical environment determines the structure of zooplankton community. The pollution of aquatic ecosystems by microplastics is widespread. Aquatic zooplankton and various larger animal species (reptiles, birds, mammals) have been affected due to consumption of plastic fibres through food chains. Concentration of aquatic pollution increasing day by day with microplastics resulting from urban sewage discharges, industrial effluents, and anthropogenic activities. Microplastics are absorbed by fish that consume plankton, which is amplified by other organisms. In total, we have surveyed 57 research papers on microplastics in zooplankton. Zooplankton diversity of an area can be used to assess water contamination, particularly nutrient-rich eutrophication of that particular area. Microplastics may interfere with the production of endocrinological hormones in humans. In future, this will be a great hazard to human beings. Microplastic (<5mm in length) may be polyethene or polypropylene or polystyrene in nature and may be white or red or blue in colour. The study examines the water, the importance of zooplankton to the aquatic ecosystem, and the microplastic concentration report. As a result of this assessment, national and international authorities will be able to assess a range of stakeholders, make decisions and build policies that will benefit many stakeholders.
Impact of environmental pollution on reproduction of Tilapia: an indispensable perception for understanding SDGs
Authors:   PG Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, Barasat, India, Banerjee Indrani , Roy Hiya ,   PG Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, Barasat, India, Saha Sumana ,   PG Department of Zoology, Barasat Government College, Barasat, India
Published: March 2024

Fish and the fishery economy play a pivotal role in global sustenance and economic stability. Understanding the impact of physicochemical parameters and heavy metal toxicity on Tilapia reproduction is imperative for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Numerous water bodies, referred to as “bheri,” located in North 24 Parganas, are grappling with substantial environmental contamination. The pollution in this region stems from diverse industrial, sewage, agricultural, and petroleum activities prevalent in the area. Consequently, investigating the contamination of fish with heavy metals becomes imperative for the well-being of the populace residing in a country surrounded by water bodies. This study aims to ascertain and compare the concentrations of heavy metals (Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Copper) in distinct water samples obtained from various zones within North 24 Parganas. The current investigation seeks to explore the impact of physicochemical parameters and the toxicity of heavy metals on the reproductive processes of tilapia collected from diverse sampling sites in North 24 Parganas. The samples were categorized into two groups: one from severely polluted water bodies (designated as the intoxicated group) and the other from uncontaminated water bodies (designated as the control group). The results revealed a noteworthy disparity between the intoxicated group and the control group. The histological examination of fish organs (Ovary, testes, and brain) was documented. In the testes of the intoxicated group, degenerative changes and a reduced number of seminiferous tubules were observed. The ovaries exhibited deformities in their normal shapes, and severe lymphocytic infiltration, and the brain displayed neuronal degeneration along with a significant loss of granular cells. Hence, our present investigation aims to raise awareness within communities regarding the environmental pollution affecting edible aquatic organisms. We advocate for the enhancement of water quality in these water bodies and the implementation of government laws and regulations about the safeguarding of these aquatic environments.
Критерии выделения, количество и ареал укрепленных поселений синташтинско-петровского типа
Authors: Солдаткин Николай
Published: March 2024

На основании обобщающего анализа известных и новых сведений, предложено четыре главных критерия, характеризующих укрепленные поселения синташтинско-петровского типа: 1 – расположение вблизи берегов рек и озер Урало-Казахстанских северных степей, 2 – замкнутые укрепленные площадки определенных форм (округлая и прямоугольная, плюс их сочетания) и размеров (0.5-3.5 га), 3 – плотная застройка внутри укреплений рядами однотипных больших жилищ, 4 – соответствие такой архитектурной модели материалам синташтинской и петровской археологических культур. Рассмотрены различные варианты подсчета количества таких поселений. В соответствии с предложенными критериями и результатами недавних открытий, исследований и публикаций, на момент написания статьи известно 30 объектов. Это число может быть увеличено вследствие обнаружения на космоснимках еще 4 структур, похожих на укрепленные поселения синташтинско-петровского типа. Ареал поселений, с учетом применяемой системы подсчета и открытия новых объектов-«кандидатов», можно обозначить протяженной и достаточно широкой полосой (250x700 км) Урало-Казахстанских степей от Уральских гор до Приишимья, соединив таким образом два прежде разрозненных кластера в Южном Зауралье и Северном Казахстане.
Реконструкция антропогенных ландшафтов и динамики их освоения в бассейне древнего протока Сырдарьи – Эскидарьялыка
Authors: Галиева Замира
Published: March 2024

В Приаралье, в бассейне древнего протока р. Сырдарьи – Эскидарьялыка, сохранились антропогенные ландшафты с основным комплексом археологических памятников джетыасарской культуры (VII–V в. до н.э. – VIII в. н.э.). С 1946 г. в археологических исследованиях Джетыасарского урочища в работе Хорезмской экспедиции используются аэрометоды. В 1990-х годах аэрофотоснимки стали важным информативным источником, на котором базировались проведённые исследования автора. В реконструкции исторического ландшафта у десяти городищ юго-западной и юго-восточной группы городищ Джетыасарского урочища использовались усовершенствованные методы специального и аналитического дешифрирования аэрофотоснимков. «Стратиграфическая» сохранность антропогенных ландшафтов урочища, наслаивающихся один на другой (сер. I тыс. до н.э. – VIII в. н.э.), использовалась в разработке эволюционных блоков структурно-динамических индикаторов относительного датирования, как отдельных объектов ландшафта, так и целых комплексов. В результате разработанный методологический подход помог изучить динамику водоснабжения и экологических кризисов, установить эволюцию культурного ландшафта Джетыасарского урочища на протяжении 4-х этапов: VII–II вв. до н.э.; I в. до н.э. – I в. н.э.; II–IV вв. н.э.; V–VIII вв. н.э.
Ортағасырлық Жаргүл төрткүлдерінің керамикалық және остеологиялық материалдарын талдау нәтижелері: палеоэкономикалық аспект
Authors: Ақымбек Ералы Шардарбекұлы , Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Нұрғали Несіпбай Бекболатұлы
Published: March 2024

Мақалада Талас өзенінің сол жағалауында орналасқан, үш төрткүлден тұратын Жаргүл ескерткіштер кешенінде жүргізілген археологиялық қазба жұмыстарының нәтижесінде алынған материалдар ғылыми айналымға енгізіледі. Далалық зерттеулердің мақсаты – аталған ескерткіштердің хронологиясын, топографиясын және атқарған қызметін анықтау. Жаргүл-1 төрткүліне салынған кесік мәдени қабаттың қалыңдығын (2.3 м) анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Жаргүл-2 және 3 төрткүлдерінен қалыңдығы 1.0–1.1 м болатын екі құрылыс горизонттары анықталды. Қазба жұмыстары барысында керамикалық және остеологиялық материалдар коллекциясы алынды. Соңғысы 946 жануар сүйегінен тұрса, оның ішінде 667 (70.5%) сүйек нақты түрге дейін анықталды. Остеологиялық коллекцияның 98.5% үй жануарлары, 1.5% жабайы жануарлар. Алынған үлгілерге жүргізілген радиокөміртекті талдау нәтижелері Жаргүл-1 төрткүлінің төменгі қабаты ІХ ғ. аяғында пайда болып, дамығандығын, ал Жаргүл-2-3 төрткүлдерінің астыңғы құрылыс горизонты ХІ ғ. аяғы – ХІІ ғ. басымен мерзімделетіндігін көрсетті. Керамикаларға жүргізілген жұмыстар Жаргүл төрткүлдерінің қыш ыдыстары көрші жатқан басқа да Х–ХІІ ғғ. жататын ескерткіштердің материалдарымен тікелей ұқсас екендігін көрсетті, ал сырлы ыдыстардың техникалық-технологиялық тұрғыдан жасалуы өңірдегі экономикалық-әлеуметтік орталық болған Тараз қаласы бұйымдарымен бірдей. Зерттеу нәтижелерінде Жаргүл төрткүлдері қарахандықтар дәуіріндегі керуен жолының бойында орналасқан бекіністі елді мекен екені анықталды. Мұнда мекендеген халық қолөнермен, егіншілікпен айналысқан және Талас алқабының шөлейт аймағының тұрғындарымен тығыз байланыста болды.
История становления консервации петроглифов Тамгалы
Authors: Чарлина Любовь Филипповна
Published: March 2024

В статье изложена история становления консервации петроглифов Тамгалы, в которой выделены три этапа, соответствующие периодам финансирования консервационных работ. На первом этапе (1990–1993) разработаны и апробированы на памятнике клеящие составы, которые применяются и в настоящее время в качестве связующего при приготовлении искусственной каменной массы. На втором этапе работ (2002–2006), благодаря широкому международному сотрудничеству в рамках проектов ЮНЕСКО, разработана стратегия консервации петроглифов Тамгалы; проведены экспериментальные работы по апробированию основных составов и методов, применяемых в мировой практике для консервации петроглифов; определены приемлемые для Тамгалы материалы. Задачей третьего этапа (2008–2013) была практическая консервация петроглифов, основанная на результатах предыдущих этапов. В процессе научно-реставрационных работ созданы отдельные новые виды документации для консервации, новые методы и технологии, определена тактика консервации. Третий этап работ стал завершающим в становлении консервации петроглифов Тамгалы. Статья содержит не публиковавшиеся ранее дополнения к полевым формам описания состояния петроглифов, подробное описание методов, составов и конструкций, проверенных временем, которые могут применяться при выполнении аналогичных работ на других памятниках.
Absolute chronology for the transition to the North Eurasian Late Bronze Age and European Middle Bronze Age
Authors: Grigoriev Stanislav
Published: March 2024

The use of historical dates, dendrochronology, and Bayesian statistics to determine archaeological chronology yields comparable results and shorter and more recent intervals compared to radiocarbon analysis. The disadvantage of the latter is the wide confidence intervals, which make it impossible to understand the processes, since the intervals of any two interrelated cultures tend to overlap. However, in steppe Eurasia, the use of dendrochronology and historical chronology is rarely possible. The solution to the problem is to link to the absolute chronology of cultures formed as a result of migration from areas where there is such an opportunity. The main cultural transformations of this period were associated with migrations caused by three major volcanic eruptions, which led to abrupt climate changes for a short time in 1654, 1628 and 1560 BC. These dates may correspond to some cultural transformations during the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age, which makes it possible to obtain shorter intervals for the beginning of some cultures and build a more dynamic scheme of cultural changes of this period.
Yeni Bir Bağlama Noktası Yerleşiminin Bağlama Planı Yük Dağılımına Etkisi
Authors: Ziylan Kerim , Nas Selçuk
Published: April 2024

ÖZET
Limanlarda bağlı gemiler operasyonları süresince sabit tutulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çevresel ve operasyonel yükler sebebiyle gemi üzerinde oluşan kuvvet ve momentler bağlama halatları ve usturmaçalarla sönümlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu süreçte en aktif görev alan ekipmanların başında ise bağlama halatları gelmektedir. Bağlı gemileri limandan uzaklaştıracak yöndeki kuvvet ve momentler usturmaçaları geçersiz kılarak bu sönümleme işini bağlama halatlarına yıkmaktadır. Bu durumda halatlar üzerinde oluşacak yükün ve bu yükün dağılımının tespiti, halatların yük taşıma sınırlarının varlığı sebebiyle büyük bir önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, denizcilik ekosisteminde yaygınlaşan daha büyük gemiler sebebiyle, bir bağlama limanına eklenecek yeni bir bağlama noktasının konum seçimi üzerine araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Seçilen VLCC sınıfı çok büyük ham petrol gemisinin kıç halatı bağlama noktası koordinatları değiştirilerek bağlama halatları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda mevcut bağlama planında çalışma kapasitesine %83,3 oranında ulaşmış kritik bir halat yükünün, aynı çevre koşullarında %73,3 seviyesine düşebileceği veya %94,0 seviyesine çıkabileceği keşfedilmiştir. Bu çıktı yeni bir bağlama noktası yerleşiminin, bağlama planı yük dağılımda önemli bir yeri olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Anahtar sözcükler: Gemi Bağlama Analizi, Liman Bağlama Operasyonları, Gemi Bağlama Yükleri Dağılımı, Optimoor
Integrating community-based partnerships for enhanced health outcomes: A collaborative model with healthcare providers, clinics, and pharmacies across the USA
Authors: Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Lawrence Anebi Enyejo  , Micheal Olumubo Odeyemi  , Timilehin Isaiah Olatunde  , Federick Itunu Olajide  , Agbo Obekpa Daniel
Published: March 2024

The Community Health Enhancement Initiative represents a significant advancement in the field of public health within the United States, targeting the improvement of health outcomes through a comprehensive, collaborative approach. This initiative, in partnership with an array of healthcare entities including renowned hospitals (e.g., Cleveland Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins Hospital), federally qualified community health centers (e.g., Henry J. Austin Health Center, Chase Brexton Health Care), primary care practices (e.g., Kaiser Permanente, Geisinger Health System, Providence Medical Group), specialized clinics (e.g., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular Institute), and pharmacies with healthcare services (e.g., CVS Health, Walgreens, Rite Aid), aims to revolutionize community health services across the nation. This paper delves into the strategic framework of the initiative, which is designed to foster health literacy, disease prevention, and wellness in diverse American communities. It examines how the collaborative model not only leverages the strengths of various healthcare providers to offer comprehensive care but also actively involves communities in their health management through educational workshops and accessible services. By bridging the gap between healthcare providers and the public, the initiative seeks to build a more health-literate society that is better equipped to manage and prevent diseases. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the impact of this nationwide initiative on public health metrics, showcasing evidence-based outcomes and the potential for scalability in different regions. The initiative's alignment with national health objectives, its innovative use of partnerships to extend healthcare access, and its emphasis on health literacy as a pivotal component of community well-being underscore its relevance and importance to the broader health policy landscape in the U.S. In addition, the research addresses the challenges and opportunities presented by this model, including the integration of technology in healthcare delivery, the sustainability of partnerships, and the continuous engagement of communities. It concludes with policy recommendations for enhancing the initiative's effectiveness and potential for replication, contributing to the ongoing discourse on improving public health infrastructure and outcomes across the United States.
Analysis of post COVID-19 economic recovery on inflation fluctuation management in Indonesia
Authors: Sartika Apri Yanti  , Bachtiar Efendi  , Rusiadi  , Wahyu Indah Sari
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out, explain and test the Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery Analysis of Inflation Fluctuation Management in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive and verification approach by collecting presentations through a process of analysis and hypothesis testing. The data used is secondary data, namely from Ceic Data, Trading Economics and Bank Indonesia for 2019-2023. The data analysis method in this research uses a difference test where this model is used to analyze pre-post or before and after research models. The research results show that there are significant differences in inflation and exchange rates during COVID-19 and post-COVID-19. Post-COVID-19 economic recovery policies such as fiscal stimulus and quantitative easing were able to reduce inflation and stabilize the exchange rate. Coordination is needed between the central, regional and monetary authorities to maintain macroeconomic stability after the pandemic. This research concludes that the post-COVID-19 economic recovery policy has succeeded in controlling inflation and the exchange rate in Indonesia, although regular evaluation and refinement of policies is required.
Gestion informatisée des lits : état des lieux et analyse a priori des impacts multicritères
Authors: RAKOTONDRANAIVO Auguste , POTTIER Sophie , HUSSON Julien
Published: March 2024

Depuis 2013, les hôpitaux français ont été vivement encouragés à adopter des logiciels de gestion des lits pour fluidifier le parcours de soins mais cela heurte à des difficultés. Cet article présente une étude de cas menée au sein du Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) de Nancy. Nous avons réalisé une analyse rétrospective des données relatives aux mouvements des patients et une analyse prospective du processus de gestion des lits. Ces analyses ont permis de comprendre le fonctionnement actuel et d’obtenir des données quantitatives permettant d’objectiver les avantages apportés par l'informatisation. Une démarche originale d'évaluation a priori des impacts multicritères et impliquant différents acteurs a été proposée. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de recueillir les perceptions positives et négatives des parties prenantes avant même la mise en place du logiciel, contribuant ainsi à son acceptabilité.
RENATU: a tool for assessing the ecological potential of an industrial or urban site for non-specialist users
Authors: Pech Pierre , Lefèbure Amélie , Thuillier Laura , About Cédissia , Frascaria-Lacoste Nathalie , Jacob Philippe , Riboulot-Chetrit Mathilde , Simon Laurent
Published: March 2024

The biodiversity strategy of companies is part of their financial and social performance. Urban, Industrial and Linear Transport Infrastructures (UILTI) integrate green spaces. For these, managers are asking for tools to assess and monitor their biodiversity. RENATU is a potential biodiversity indicator. It is composed of several indices that concern ecosystem features. The more complex the environment, the greater the taxonomic diversity. The complexity of the ecological components, measured by the indices, is indicative of the potential for hosting plant and animal species (insects, arthropods, butterflies, birds, mammals, etc.). A total of 96 sites were used to test this indicator. The results demonstrate the homogeneity of the ecological indices. An evaluation by means of a user questionnaire was used to confirm its relevance as a potential biodiversity management tool. Such an indicator is part of the corporate social responsibility strategy. It enhances both financial and social performance.
فوائد استثمار السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية في تقديم الرعاية الصحية في وزارة الصحة بسلطنة عمان: المستشفى السلطاني نموذجاً
Authors: الصاوى السيد صلاح , التوبية آسيا علي , الذهلية سعادة عامر
Published: March 2024

الملخص

تُعَدُّ السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية أحد الأسس المهمة التي تعتمد عليها عملية تقديم الرعاية الصحية داخل المستشفيات ومرافق الرعاية الصحية، وتنبع أهمية هذه السجلات من دورها في حفظ كافة البيانات لكل ما تم إجراؤه من فحوصات، وتشخيصات، وعلاج، وتقارير متابعة، وقرارات طبية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد خصائص السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية، وأهميتها، والعوامل الرئيسة التي تؤثر على تحقيق عائد استثمار إيجابي منها من وجهة نظر أعضاء الرعاية الصحية في المستشفى السلطاني في سلطنة عمان. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج النوعي بإجراء مقابلات شبه مقننة مع عدد من أعضاء الرعاية الصحية بالمستشفى (أطباء، ممرضين، فنيي المعامل والفحوص التشخيصية، اختصاصي الجودة، اختصاصي تقنية المعلومات، اختصاصي السجلات الطبية). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى احتياج الأطباء للتدريب على وظائف نظام السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية والتعرف على مكوناته بشكل دقيق لضمان قدرتهم على استخدامه بشكل فعّال، وعدم تكرار البيانات في محتوى السجل الصحي الإلكتروني، فضلاً عما يواجهه الباحثون والمهتمون بالبيانات الصحية من تحديات من الممكن أن تؤثر على استثمار السجلات الصحية الإلكترونية لأغراض بحثية؛ مثل خصوصية وأمن السجلات الصحية وتحديات قانونية وتنظيمية. واقترحت الدراسة ضرورة العمل بشكل مشترك بين المؤسسات الصحية والباحثين لتحليل البيانات الصحية وتعظيم الاستفادة منها، وتوفير التدريب اللازم للعاملين في المجال الصحي حول كيفية استخدامهم لنظام السجل الصحي الإلكتروني بشكل صحيح وفعّال والتأكد من فهمهم للمعايير والإجراءات المتعلقة بالسجل الصحي الإلكتروني.
Promoting information literacy in public universities: role of librarians
Authors: Aviamu Yaw Akwoyire , Ahenkorah-Marfo Michael , Seneadza Vivian Nyante
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the extent of librarians’ awareness and the roles they play in leveraging information literacy to improve scholarly work in public universities in Ghana. This is a multiple case study in which the qualitative research approach was used. A semi-structured interview guide was used to solicit the views of librarians from top universities in Ghana on their awareness of information literacy and the roles librarians play in its delivery. The findings of the study showed that librarians at public universities have a good knowledge of information literacy and are well aware of its importance in improving scholarly work. However, they lack institutional policies and collaboration from their faculty counterparts to streamline the delivery of information literacy in these institutions. The study provides lessons for an in-depth analysis of the new roles of librarians in information literacy in Ghanaian libraries that are lacking in the literature. Higher education policymakers in Ghana and elsewhere would find the results useful for implementing the information literacy agenda in universities and colleges.
Free convection at different locations of adiabatic elliptic blockage in a square enclosure
Authors: Billah Sayeda Sadia , Hossain Muhammad Sajjad , Asad Md. Fayz-al , Mallik Muhammad Saiful Islam , Paul Sreebash Chandra , Munshi Md. Jahirul Haque , Sarker Md. Manirul Alam
Published: March 2024

The numerical simulation of free convection flow within a square-shaped enclosure for various orientations of elliptic blockage (EB) is performed in the present study. The bottom wall of the cavity remains uniformly heated, where the left and right (side) walls as well as the boundary wall of the elliptic blockage are insulated and the top wall remains at a cool temperature. As $Pr$ remains constant, the effects of different values of $Ra$ have a great influence on overall fluid flow and temperature gradient for three different locations: bottom elliptic blockage (BEB), center elliptic blockage (CEB) and top elliptic blockage (TEB), as a mass flow circulation has been identified, and a state of equilibrium has been established within the fluid flow simulations along with the isotherm contours. The outcomes of the numerical analysis are presented with the streamlines, isotherms, and variations of the average Nusselt number.
Effects of laser cladding and treatment methods on wear resistance in heavy-loaded units
Authors: Oleksandr Kapustynskyi  , Leonid Golovko
Published: March 2024

The primary focus of this research is on enhancing wear resistance in heavily loaded friction units, which is critical to extending the service life of machine parts and mechanisms, such as drill bit supports, bearing pads of turbine shafts, and gas turbine blades. These components operate under severe conditions, including high contact pressures, high speeds, and aggressive environments, making lubrication delivery and maintenance challenging. The study explores advancements in wear resistance through the use of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, additive manufacturing, and various surface treatment techniques such as the creation of oil-retaining microreliefs and the application of solid lubricants and antifriction coatings. These technological innovations have substantially improved the functionality of the components in dry friction units, despite the traditionally shorter service life compared to lubricated systems. The paper details experimental studies on the laser treatment of carbon and alloyed steels, examining structural-phase transformations and the efficiency of laser cladding in enhancing surface properties. Methods for applying solid lubrication to reduce wear and optimize performance in heavily loaded units are discussed, with a focus on laser gas powder cladding. The research demonstrates the potential of laser surface treatment to significantly increase the wear resistance and operational life of machine components, contributing to environmental and economic sustainability in industrial mechanical engineering. Field tests confirm the effectiveness, laser-hardened parts showing significantly improved wear resistance, and reduced production costs, underlining the importance of ongoing research in this area for ensuring the durability and reliability of machinery operating under extreme conditions.
Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalarında Yoganın Anksiyete ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkisinin Meta Analiz Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Uzun Sevda , Demir Çam Sevgi
Published: March 2024

Yoga, bireyin kendini tanımasını sağlayan ve zihni eğiten en eski kişisel gelişim metotlarından biridir. Yoga, hipertansiyon, astım, obezite, nöromüsküler hastalıklar ve psikiyatrik hastalıklar gibi çeşitli kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında yoganın anksiyete ve depresyon üzerine etki düzeyini meta analiz yöntemi ile ortaya koymak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Meta analiz niteliğindeki bu çalışma için, Temmuz-Eylül 2023’de PubMed, Web of Scıence, EBSCOhost, Google Akademik ve YÖK Tez Merkezi veri tabanlarında yıl sınırlamasına gidilmeden taramalar yapılmıştır. Analize değerlendirmeler yapıldıktan sonra Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında yoganın anksiyete ve depresyon üzerine etkinliği ile ilgili sonuç bildiren 6 araştırma alınmıştır. Veriler meta-analiz ve öyküsel anlatım yöntem kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Meta analizde Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda yoganın anksiyete ve depresyon üzerinde etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir (SMD: -0,513, %95 CI: alt limit -0,898 üst limit; -0,128; Z= -2,614, p = 0.009, I2= %83,561). Mevcut kanıtlar, yoganın tip 2 diyabetli yetişkin hastalara fayda sağladığını bireylerin ruh sağlığı üzerinde etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma sonucunda tip 2 diyabeti olan bireylerde yoganın anksiyete ve depresyon belirtilerini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların bulgularına dayalı olarak yapılan meta-analizde, Tip 2 diyabetli hastalarda yoga yapılan grubun anksiyete ve depresyon puan ortalamalarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu ve kontrol grubuna göre daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur.
E-commerce Webpage Recommendation Scheme Base on Semantic Mining and Neural Networks
Authors: Zhao Wenchao , Liu Xiaoyi , Xu Ruilin , Xiao Lingxi , Li Muqing
Published: April 2024

In e-commerce websites, web mining web page recommendation technology has been widely used. However, recommendation solutions often cannot meet the actual application needs of online shopping users. To address this problem, this paper proposes an e-commerce web page recommendation solution that combines semantic web mining and BP neural networks. First, the web logs of user searches are processed and 5 features are extracted: content priority, time consumption priority, online shopping users' explicit/implicit feedback on the website, recommendation semantics and input deviation amount. Then, these features are used as input features of the BP neural network to classify and identify the priority of the final output web page. Finally, the web pages are sorted according to priority and recommended to users. This project uses book sales webpages as samples for experiments. The results show that this solution can quickly and accurately identify the webpages required by users.