bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of mechanical treatment of machine parts made of fibrous polymer composite materials (Review)
Authors:   Universal-Aero, Bolotnikov I. S. , Kosenko E. A. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: June 2021

The growing volumes of production of mechanical engineering products made of fibrous polymer composite materials can be explained with the possibility of producing products of relatively small mass with specified physical and mechanical, thermophysical, dielectric and many other properties, which allows them to be highly competitive in comparison with products made of metals and their alloys. The results of a review of the main defects that arise during the machining of machine parts made of fibrous polymer composite materials, as well as ways to prevent their occurrence and improve the quality of the treated surfaces are presented and discussed. Based on the analysis of the information presented, it was concluded that increasing the efficiency of mechanical treatment of machine parts made of fibrous polymer composite materials and ensuring the durability of such parts was possible due to an integrated approach to the development of a technological process of mechanical treatment, taking into account individual characteristics of various types of fibrous polymer composite materials.
Assessment of stability of varnish-and-paint coatings on polymer composite material components to ultraviolet radiation effect
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Koldyushov V. K. , Baurova N. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: June 2021

The results of accelerated climatic test of protective and decorative properties of varnish-and-paint coatings deposited on polymer composite material samples by different technologies to the ultraviolet radiation effect (GOST 9.401—2018) are presented. Assessment of the protective and decorative properties of varnish-and-paint coatings was carried out according to the procedures in GOST 9.407—2015, measurement of coating adhesion was performed according to the procedures in GOST 31149—2014 (ISO 2409:2013).
NYALAKAN SEMANGAT PENDIDIKAN MELALUI DARING
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: June 2021

Bunga Rampai ”NYALAKAN SEMANGAT PENDIDIKAN MELALUI DARING” dapat diselesaikan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Penulis buku Bunga Rampai adalah para pakar pendidikan yang berasal dari berbagai institusi pendidikan dan/atau perguruan tinggi yang tersebar di Nusantara Indonesia. Buku Bunga Rampai ini menjadi sangat bermakna olehkarena terbitnya secara bersamaan dengan Hari Pendidikan Nasional (Hardiknas) tanggal 2 Mei 2021 dengan tema “Serentak Wujudkan Merdeka Belajar” Protap kesehatan Covid-19 wajib harus dipatuhi anak didik meskipun sedang wujudkan proses belajar daring di rumah atau di lapangan atau di tempat lain yang lebih nyaman untuk belajar secara mandiri dengan daring. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 berakibat terjadi perubahan paradigma, iklim belajar para anak didik meskipun tetap terjadi interaksi antara guru dan murid secara daring. Sehubungan dengan ini maka sangat dituntut kemampuan profesional guru dalam mendisain proses belajar yang menarik dan mudah dipahami anak didik.Membangun SDM unggul di kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 sangatlah tidaklah, sekalipun sudah menjadi guru senior, sudah banyak pengalaman dalam mengembangkan proses belajar di sekolah. Keunikan yang harus terjadi di kondisi Covid-19 adalah proses belajar tersebut sepenuhnya memberi kebebasan berpikir pada anak didik untuk mengembangkannya dalam proses belajar secara mendalam di rumah. Guru sebatas memberi arahan dan panduan serta dapat mendisain beberapa model/metode pembelajaran yang sangat mungkin dikembangkan anak didik selama proses belajar daring berlangsung di rumah.
Makalah Yesus Logos Telaah terhadap Prespektif Yohanes VS Islam
Authors: Sirangki Henri
Published: June 2021

Sebagai orang Kristen yang percaya kepada Allah tidak ada lagi keraguan untuk percaya bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah Firman Allah itu sendiri. Tetapi belakangan ini masih terus menjadi polemik mengenai Yesus yang disebut logos atau Firman, secara khusus mereka yang menganut kepercayaan Islam menolak Yesus adalah Tuhan dan dengan tegas mengatakan Yesus bukan Tuhan. Al-Qur’an (QS. Ali Imran 3:45, an Nisa’ 4:171) jelas mengungkapkan bahwa Isa adalah Firman Allah. Namun yang dimaksud adalah bahwa Isa menurutnya diciptakan langsung oleh Allah dengan Firman-Nya dan tetap tidak berubah bentuk atau wujud. Menurutnya Isa tetap menjadi manusia dan tidak menjadi anak Tuhan, apalagi menjadi Tuhan Karena Tuhan itu hanya satu. selanjutnya dalam Alquran, menganggap orang yang mengatakan bahwa Allah salah satu dari yang tiga adalah kafir artinya orang sesat, sebab menurutya tidak ada Tuhan yang berhak disembah selain Tuhan yang Esa
Some challenges of relating wholesale transfer approaches to L3 linguistic behavior
Authors: Lago Sol
Published: June 2021

This commentary addresses a keynote article by Schwartz and Sprouse, which examines the advantages of wholesale transfer approaches for third (L3) language acquisition research. We acknowledge the value of wholesale transfer as a hypothesis that makes strong and clear predictions about the properties of the early L3 grammar. But we raise two concerns about its empirical support. These concerns relate to the interpretation of null effects and to underlying assumptions about the relationship between linguistic behavior and grammatical knowledge, which impact the potential usefulness of differentiating between the concepts of “transfer” and “crosslinguistic influence”.
MAKALAH TEOLOGI PERJANJIAN BARU 1 (Otoritas Dan Realibilitas Alkitab Dalam Pusaran Kritik Alkitab)
Authors: Rindi Eirene Ilmiawati , Na'ran Krismayani , Yunita Wiwin , Matasak Alfriani Nancy , Limbong Erwin , Dannari Hana Ruben , Refli Yohanis , Gifani Eyricha
Published: June 2021

Alkitab merupakan sekumpulan naskah yang dianggap suci, yang diilhamkan kepada manusia. Alkitab adalah salah satu alat komunikasi antara manusia dengan Allah. Alkitab itu firman Allah yang tidak memiliki kesalahan karena merupakan firman yang disampaikan Allah sendiri dan tidak di tulis berdasarkan dari perkataan manusia. Karena itu, Alkitab adalah firman Allah, maka alkitab tidak mengandung kesalahan, tidak boleh di ubah, di tambah atau di kurangi. Walaupun Alkitab merupakan buku yang sulit dipahami, tetapi setiap isi dari kitab-kitab dari Alkitab tersebut memiliki suatu makna atau arti yang berhubungan dengan pribadi dan Karya Allah dalam Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
Cross-sectional Study to Assess Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Health Care Staff Working in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Mahale Girija , Thadaney Yoshita , Purohit Nidhi
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed an enormous strain on healthcare professionals who have been at war with the virus since a year now. It was important to understand the mental health care impacts so that timely interventions could be provided to those who were in need of support. This would provide them with the much-needed support as well as prevent them from burn out. However, understanding healthcare professionals’ innate capacities of resilience and proactive coping was important to provide a holistic picture. This project studied the stress, anxiety, resilience and proactive coping levels of 151 hospital staffers at a designated COVID-19 tertiary care teaching institution in Pune district. They were administered the four scales and it was found that most were experiencing moderate stress levels, normal levels of anxiety and scored high on resilience and proactive coping measures. A significant negative correlation between anxiety and resilience and positive correlation between resilience and coping was found. This study shows that adequate support from the hospital, innate reserves of resilience and adequate coping techniques were protective factors, preventing the distress levels from culminating into mental illness. The sample’s mean age of 34 years could have also been a positive factor. However, it is important to further study the chronic effects of stress on mental health and burnout, given the pandemic is ongoing.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK USAHA SAMBELIN LAMPUNG DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fajri Ratu Chaterine , Soewito  , Yuliana Sinta
Published: June 2021

Maraknya persaingan membuat perusahaan ingin memberikan keunggulan produk mereka, untuk itu perusahaan melakukan berbagai usaha agar dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Cara menghadapi persaing, perusahaan harus mempunyai strategi yang tepat sehingga dapat mengantisipasi dampak dari suatu kejadian serta mampu bertindak inovasi untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing. Metode penelitiannya adalah Deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan menggunakan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan faktor internal yang mempengaruhi usaha Sambelin Lampung adalah keunggulan dalam hal rasa, keunggulan dalam hal penampilan, dan keunggulan dalam hal aroma. Kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh Sambelin Lampung kegiatan promosi yang belum meluas. Peluang adalah kosumen lebih menyukai makanan cepat saji. Sedangkan ancaman beredar produk sejenis dari pesaing.
The trajectory of psychiatric problems following an adolescent vs. young adult onset of alcohol use disorder
Authors: Foster Katherine T. , Piccirillo Marilyn , Iacono William G. , McGue Matt , Hicks Brian M.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) most often onsets in young adulthood (YAO), but prospective studies are needed to determine whether an onset in adolescence (AO) confers a more severe trajectory of psychiatric problems (e.g., depression, antisocial behavior, and other substance use) alongside AUD in men and women.METHODS: Using a prospective approach, we compared the trajectories of psychiatric problems for men and women with an AO, a YAO, and no history of AUD from ages 17 to 29 years old. RESULTS: Both gender and AUD onset moderated linear and non-linear changes in problems from adolescence to adulthood. AO conferred the poorest adolescent and young adult adjustment relative to the same-gender control and YAO groups. Critically, onset groups were more distinct among men (i.e., AO > YAO > no AUD) than women (i.e., AO = YAO > no AUD).CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent onset of alcohol problems portends severe, broad spread problems for both men and women into adulthood. Critically, adolescent onset yields the worst psychiatric problems among men (vs. YAO) while women experience severe, persistent problems across domains irrespective of onset timing. For both genders, mitigating the long-term, cascade of problems that accompany AUD will require special attention to heterogeneity in the timing of its onset and acceleration of psychiatric problems thereafter.
Feature similarity is non-linearly related to attentional selection: evidence from visual search and sustained attention tasks
Authors: Chapman Angus F. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: June 2021

While many theories of attention highlight the importance of similarity between target and distractor items for selection, few studies have directly quantified the function underlying this relationship. Across two commonly used tasks—visual search and sustained attention—we investigated how target-distractor similarity impacts feature-based attentional selection, in particular asking whether stimulus-based or psychological similarity better explains performance. We found that both similarity measures were non-linearly related to task performance, although psychological similarity explained a big portion of the non-linearities observed in the data, suggesting that measures of psychological similarity are more appropriate when studying effects of target-distractor similarities. Importantly, we found comparable patterns of performance in both visual search and sustained feature-based attention tasks, with performance (RTs and d’, respectively) plateauing at medium target-distractor distances and exponential functions capturing the relationship between stimulus-based and psychological similarity and performance well. In contrast, visual search efficiency, as measured by search slopes, was affected by only a narrow range of similarity levels (10-20°). These findings place novel constraints on models of selective attention and emphasize the importance of considering the similarity structure of the feature space. Broadly, the non-linear effects of similarity on attention are consistent with accounts that propose attention exaggerates the distance between competing representations, possibly through enhancement of off-tuned neurons.
Fighting against harmful rumours, or for fisheries? Evaluating framings and narrations of risk governance in marine radiation after the Fukushima nuclear accident
Authors: Mabon Leslie , Kawabe Midori
Published: June 2021

This chapter explores the narration of risk in marine produce from Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The release of radioactive matter into the Pacific Ocean following the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster in north-east Japan is the largest-ever accidental marine pollution incident. In Fukushima, this has affected coastal communities for whom fishing is economically, socially and culturally significant. We explore the interplay between two different narratives around radiation risk in marine produce. One concerns dispelling ‘harmful rumours’ around safety of marine produce, claiming that as marine radiation can be known and controlled, raising concerns over safety is harmful to the recovery of affected locales. The second is an alternative narrative emerging from local-level actors (municipal government, fisheries cooperatives, NGOs) focused on the inherent uncertainty associated with complex coastal ecosystems. Transparency and participation in data collection act to develop collective understandings of an ‘acceptable’ level of uncertainty. Drawing on field research from Iwaki, we illustrate that while these two narratives are distinct, they are by no means polar opposites. Common to both are wider questions about trust in the people and institutions producing knowledge about water and about what can be known with certainty in water environments.
Group dynamics in the contrada communities of Siena, Italy
Authors: Kenny Adam R , Fortunato Laura
Published: June 2021

The contrade are 17 communities that divide the historic city centre of Siena, Italy, and they hold great potential to shed light on human group dynamics. Here we provide a systematic description of these communities, drawing on published materials and on a series of field-based studies, combined with a workflow grounded in open research practices. We estimate that the contemporary contrada system involves on the order of 30,000 individuals. Our survey (n = 508) indicates that membership is linked to strong familial and other social ties. Assessment of the attitude of members (n = 42) reveals variation shaped by the relationships between the groups (as alliance, neutral, or rivalry). This pattern is reflected in how members behave, collectively and individually, in the course of a ritual event (185 person-hours of GPS data). In this contemporary urban setting, then, social interactions within and across group boundaries are shaped by symbolic divisions rooted in history.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Sari Ratna , Darmadi
Published: June 2021

Untuk membangun usaha yang besar dan baik, maka diperlukan suatu proses manajemen sumber daya manusia berupa optimalisasi kinerja pegawai. Suatu perusahaan atau bisnis akan berjalan sempurna jika kinerja pegawai bisa ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi kinerja pegawai menjadi suatu hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh setiap pelaku usaha. Proses optimalisasi kinerja pengawai merupakan suatu hal yang kompleks, hal ini karena kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor dan kondisi. Untuk melakukan optimalisasi, perlu adanya kajian yang meungkap faktor kunci sehingga bisa melakukan optimalisasi kinerja karyawan secara baik.Buku ini dirancang oleh dosen dan praktisi usaha yang mahir sehingga bisa menjabarkan bagaimana dan apa saja yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan optimalisasi kinerja pegawai. Bagi anda yang ingin mengembangkan bisnis ke skala yang lebih besar dan luas, maka buku ini sangat tepat bagi anda.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Darmadi  , Sari Ratna
Published: June 2021

Dalam era globalisasi persaingan usaha semakin ketat dan sengit. Oleh karena itu, peran pemimpin sangat penting untuk membawa perusahaan atau usaha ke arah yang tepat. Dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat, maka kinerja karyawan dan sistem manajemen perusahaan akan berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu, pemimpin juga dituntut untuk memberikan inovasi-inovasi sehingga usaha yang berjalan akan bisa menghadapi berbagai tantangan zaman.Buku yang ada di hadapan pembaca ini adalah buku yang mengulas tentang gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Dalam era disrupsi yang selalu berubah dan tidak menentu, dunia usaha harus dituntut untuk berubah. Oleh karena itu, pemimpin yang mampu mengubah dan menggerakan adalah pemimpin yang cocok dalam era saat ini. Kepemimpinan transformasional akan mampu membawa perubahan dan inovasi dalam bisnis. Bagi anda yang ingin menjadi pemimpin yang inspiratif dan mampu mengubah dunia, buku ini layak dibaca oleh anda. Belajarlah untuk berubah dan siap dalam setiap perubahan zaman.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM
Authors: Nasrun Muhammad Syaifuddin
Published: June 2021

Keanekaragaman jenis anggrek alam di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu belum banyak diungkapkan, namun berbagai habitatnya terancam kelestariannya karena aktivitas manusia. Dalam buku ini membahas mengenai keanekaragaman jenis anggrek pada berbagai tipe hutan yang berbeda ketinggian, serta faktor lingkungan dan jenis tumbuhan inangnya. Penelitian dalam buku ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari sampai Juni 2019 di empat tempat yang berbeda tipe hutannya berdasarkan elevasi, yaitu Bobo (hutan dataran rendah), Kamarora (hutan pegunungan bawah), Kalimpa’a (hutan pegunungan), dan Rorekautimbu (hutan pegunungan atas) dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL). Hasil penelitian dalam buku ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 45 jenis anggrek (26 marga), yang terdiri dari 36 bersifat epifit dan 9 jenis terrestrial dengan total 242 individu. Pada hutan dataran rendah dan hutan pegunungan atas ditemukan 22 jenis, hutan pegunungan bawah 12 jenis dan pada hutan pegunungan 16 jenis anggrek. Indek keaneragaman jenis (H’) di semua lokasi tergolong rendah nilainya < 1. Kemerataan jenis (e) anggrek pada empat lokasi tergolong sedang pada hutan dataran rendah 0,908, hutan pegunungan rendah 0,731.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Maternal Employment among Mothers of Infants: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Rubina , Chhetri Pradip , Priyanka Jyoti , Bhusal Chet Kant
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices during first six months of life are the most cost-effective intervention for reducing infant and child morbidity and mortality. However, adherence to EBF practices in developing countries remains unsatisfactory, where maternal employment has been identified as one of the influencing factor. The study aims to identify and compare EBF practices and its factors influencing among employed and unemployed mothers.

MATERIALAND METHODS

An institutional based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 362 mothers of infants visiting the immunization clinic of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal, from December 2020 to March 2021 following ethical clearance (UCMS/IRC/114/20) and verbal consent from participants. Descriptive statistics was used to compare EBF practices and multivariate logistic regression to identify independent predictors of EBF.

RESULTS

Total 362 (181 employed and 181 unemployed) mothers were interviewed. Prevalence of EBF was 13.8% and 81.2% among employed and unemployed mothers respectively. Further EBF practice had significant association with working status of mothers (AOR= 15.44, 95% CI 6.76-35.25) and monthly family income (AOR=3.31, 95% CI 1.24-8.84). Among employed, EBF practice had significant association with carry infant to work place (AOR= 12.36, 95% CI 4.35-49.87) whereas type of delivery (AOR= 3.88, 95% CI 1.69-8.90) was significantly associated among unemployed mothers.

CONCLUSION

EBF practices among employed mothers were less than that of unemployed mothers. Provisions to provide additional supports, either by revising the period of maternity leave or adopting different alternatives to prolong the period of EBF may be beneficial for employed mothers and their children.
Knowledge Regarding Care of Low Birth Neonates among Nurses of Morang, Nepal
Authors: Kachapati Anuja , Lamichhane Kavita , Shrestha Sangam
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION

Babies born preterm or at low birth weight are at increased risk of immediate life-threatening health problems as well as long-term complications and developmental delays. The occurrence of this condition causes substantial morbidity and mortality in children. The nurses are the key persons to provide care for the low birth weight neonates. The role of nurses to assess the low birth weight babies and to protect them from various complications.

MATERIAL AND METHODS 

A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to find out the level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates among 60 registered nurses of Nepal (staff nurses and bachelor nurses) by using enumerative technique in Koshi Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal. Semi-structured, pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistic with SPSS version 16.

RESULTS

The study findings revealed that 63.3% of the respondents had high level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates. There was no statistically significant association between respondents' professional qualification and respondents' level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates.

CONCLUSION

The study concluded that more than half of the respondents had high level of knowledge regarding care of low birth weight neonates. Nurse is an important primary care provider and therefore, her education and access to information on care of low birth weight new born will help her provide adequate care and prevent complications in low birth weight babies.
Ghosts of the Past in the Present in the Narratives of Diaspora
Authors: Katawal Ubaraj
Published: June 2021

Eva Hoffmann, the Polish-American author, writes, “In our current, habitually diasporic, habitually nomadic world, the oppositional, bipolar model no longer holds” (Aciman 55). How does the past-present continuum work in this “habitually nomadic” experience? Can diasporic people forget the past as another country, or is it the present that is more foreign? How do the narratives of diaspora dramatize the past-present dynamic, and how do memories of the past affect the present?
Editorial Vol.4(1)
Authors: Badal Bharat Prasad
Published: June 2021

Not available .
Parental Property Equal Right Policy of Nepal: A Focus Group Discussion of Students of Law Faculty of Kathmandu
Authors: Acharya Chiranjivi
Published: June 2021

It is general fact that the parental property equal rights are the rights of son and daughter upon parents’ properties, rights to ownership into the parents’ properties, rights to get properties earned by parents, rights of properties acquired in accordance with the inheritance, ownership rights to house, money, land and other properties earned by parents and forefather. The property right is a national issue and it is also related to the economy, which is one of the important factors for the development of the country. Unless it would not identify the property-related issue because its effort to change in society will be meaningless. The main objective of the study is to analyze the Parental property equal rights policy of Nepal. To find the objective this article is prepared based on primary information direct group discussion with Law students of different Law Colleges of Kathmandu Valley. Specifically, it is to find quality information regarding the existing policy of parental property equal rights system in Nepal. The researcher has not used the information besides as mentioned objectives. The researcher has applied the analytical research methods and inductive approach to make the meaning full of the information. The obtained information is explained in extended forms without disregards what the participants said. As research results that there have been found lots of changes (19 important issues discussed below) in women’s lifestyle after initiating the parental property equal right system in Nepal. The policy program is highly appropriate and welfare for equal existence of women in the society
ECONOMIC ORGANIZATIONAL AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATIONS OF CO-OWNERS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hanziuk Svitlana
Published: June 2021

In the article identifies the economic essence of financial results and financial regulation of associations of co-owners of apartment buildings. The main financial aspects (budgeting, formation of structural components of the income portfolio and expenditure items, submission of financial statements of associations, participation in co-financing programs with the local budget) and economic and organizational aspects of the functioning of associations are considered. Chairman of the Board and the General Meeting). The existing forms of apartment building management in Ukraine have been studied (direct management of an apartment building, which is appropriate for multi-family buildings; building management by an association of apartment building co-owners and apartment building management by a management company). The preconditions for the creation and state of development of associations of co-owners of an apartment building in Ukraine, the region (Dnipropetrovsk region) and the city of Kamianske are analyzed. It was found that the number of associations in Ukraine has more than doubled in the last ten years, but the share in the total number of apartment buildings remains very small.

The main legislative and regulatory framework for regulating the activities of associations of co-owners of apartment buildings in Ukraine is considered. The causes of occurrence and the amount of indebtedness of the population for payment for the maintenance of the house and adjacent territory are investigated. It has been established that the vast majority of the population does not pay for the maintenance of houses, primarily due to the provision of poor quality services, and not due to lack of financial resources. The main advantages of creating condominiums in Ukraine are highlighted (co-owners independently decide on house management, condominium members independently manage the common property of an apartment building and control the use of their financial resources, co-owners can earn money on joint property and spend money on landscaping, etc.) and shortcomings (difficulty in electing the initiative group and the chairman of the board, conducting financial and operational activities, ignorance of the chairmen and members of the board). The successful experience of the association of co-owners in Kamianske was studied.
Cremation Burials of Stone Age Hunter-Gatherers on the European Plain
Authors: Bugajska Karolina
Published: June 2021

Cremation burials of Stone Age hunter-gatherers were found at 21 sites across the European Plain (including southern Scandinavia). In total, there are 54 graves and deposits containing bones of at least 89 individuals. Sites with Mesolithic cremations are unevenly spread over the European Plain and there are some regions where this type of burial was more common, such as the Seine Valley and the Low Countries, southern Scandinavia or north-eastern Poland. In all of these regions, the oldest burials are dated to the Early Mesolithic, which indicates a parallel and independent origin of this custom. Moreover, each region or even cemetery has its own features of the cremation rite. In both the Western European Plain and southern Scandinavia, most burials are dated to the Middle Mesolithic and there are only a few examples linked to the Late Mesolithic. North-eastern Poland, including the Dudka cemetery, is probably the only region where cremation was practised on a wider scale in the Late Mesolithic and para-Neolithic. The share of cremations among all burial types differs between regions and cemeteries. It was probably a dominant practice in the Middle Mesolithic in the Netherlands. In other cases, cremation probably involved a large part of the local hunter-gatherer society, for instance at the Dudka cemetery in Masuria or in the Middle Mesolithic of Vedbæk Fiord (Zealand), whereas at the cemeteries in Skateholm it amounted to only a few percent, suggesting that it was practised in the case of the deceased of particular status or in unusual circumstances only.
Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Technological and Typological Elements in the Production of Flint Projectile Points of the Neman Culture in the Polish Lowland Region
Authors: Borkowski Wojciech , Kowalewski Mariusz
Published: June 2021

The production of flint projectile points in the late stage of the Neman culture shows certain elements which are clearly similar in terms of technology and typology to the solutions known from flint-working of the people representing the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age cultures. The occurrence of such features has already been presented in relation to Neman culture ceramic production which lies at the heart of the concept of separating horizons within Linin type complexes. An in-depth analysis of the techno-typological features of flintworking in the Neman culture, and especially the typological category of projectile points, reveals similar patterns as well as cultural and chronological references in the case of ceramics. The most striking elements show analogies to those known from the south-eastern area of the cultural groupings influenced by impulses flowing from the civilization centres of the time. Traces of these influences are clear in certain typological and technological solutions, such as the forms of triangular projectile points, or in applying a trough-like retouch on such points. At the current stage of research, it is hard to determine whether the analogies observed result from not yet recognised intercultural contacts, or rather constitute a certain signum temporis characteristic of production in a wider area but during a single, specific chronological interval.
On the Meaning of Aging and Ageism: Why Culture Matters
Authors: Bergeron Caroline D. , Lagacé Martine
Published: June 2021

Like any form of discrimination, ageism does not exist in a void; it is expressed through cultural values and social beliefs. Some studies show that ageism intersects with other discriminatory attitudes, including those based on race or culture, leading to negative outcomes. However, the way older individuals, who are members of diverse cultural groups, experience and acknowledge age-based discrimination and react to ageist stereotypes may also be culturally dependent. The purpose of this paper is to further explore perceptions of aging and ageism among cultural groups of older adults in Canada. Findings from group discussions conducted among Chinese, Arab, and South Asian Indian older adults reveal that seniors living in Canada share relatively positive perceptions of aging and maintain their physical and psychological well-being, in part, because of their family and community engagement. Participants highlighted the respect that is offered to older adults in their culture and, in most cases, were grateful for their families and the policies supporting older adults in Canada. While participants were often not familiar with the term “ageism,” they had experienced a few instances of age discrimination, especially in the workplace. Results suggest that participants’ identities as older people may prevail over identities related to culture. As Canada’s society ages and becomes more diverse, these findings shed light on how culture influences the experience of aging and ageism.
Manifestations of Internalized Ageism in Older Adult Learning
Authors: Formosa Marvin
Published: June 2021

While ageism can be understood as an unconscious defence mechanism against a feeling of apprehension toward ageing on behalf of young and middle-aged groups, older persons themselves are not exempt from such internalized and implicit psychological machinations. Internalized ageism constitutes an insidious form of ageism that compels older adults to embrace social norms that devalue or marginalize same-aged peers by either acting in ways that reinforce the youth norm by battling the visible markers of ageing such as grey hair and wrinkles or denying any commonality and camaraderie with same-aged peers. This article explores that interface between internalized ageism and older adult learning by analyzing one of its hallmark institutions, the University of the Third Age (U3A), in the context of psychosocial interventions that are utilized by older people to defuse or counterbalance the noxious effects of negative self-perceptions of ageing. Research evidence demonstrated that U3A members generate counter-stereotypes by constructing a “third age” mental imagery and positioning themselves firmly in it while also practicing self-differentiation strategies to ameliorate or even prevent the negative impact of internalized ageism on their self-esteem and confidence. The U3A not only functions to meet the expressive and coping needs of older persons but also serves as a safe haven and buffer zone for older persons to stretch their middle-aged identity and at the same time distance themselves from being labelled as members of the “old age” cohort.
FATOR DE DISPONIBILIDADE DE ÁGUA NO SOLO E ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA PARA A CULTURA DA BETERRABA
Authors: De Sousa Filho Paulo Henrique , Donato Flávia , Ferreira de Oliveira Maria Elisângela , José de Santana Márcio , Pena Pereira Daniel
Published: June 2021

A cultura da beterraba está entre as hortaliças mais consumidas. Dentre os tratos culturais, a irrigação e a adubação são fatores primordiais para uma boa produtividade. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o rendimento da beterraba em função de déficits hídricos (fator de disponibilidade hídrica no solo - fator f) e doses de N. Para isso, conduziu-se o experimento em blocos casualizados (DBC) com dezesseis tratamentos e quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 4x4, sendo quatro fatores f (0,1; 0,3; 0,5 e 0,7), e quatro doses de N (50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-1). Para as variáveis massa seca de raízes, produtividade e sólidos solúveis totais (SST) das raízes, foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas. Dentre os resultados pode-se verificar que a dose de 150 kg ha-1 de N proporcionou maior acúmulo de nitrogênio foliar; a dose de 150 kg ha-1 de N conjuntamente ao fator 0,3 proporcionaram maior teor de SST nas raízes; e, por fim, o fator f 0,7 associado à dose de 200 kg ha-1 de N proporcionaram a maior produtividade.
Bartın Halatçıyaması Mevki Engelsiz Parkı Peyzaj Tasarım Projesi
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , ASLAN Asım
Published: June 2021

Kent içerisinde konumlanmış yeşil alanların kente ve kentliye önemli çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal faydaları vardır. Kentsel yeşil alanlar, kentteki yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek üzere planlanmış olup günümüzde farklı kavramlarla yeşil kentler yaratılmasında rol oynamaktadırlar. Kentsel yeşil alanlar insanlara psikolojik fayda sağlayan kentlinin doğa ile iletişim kurduğu alanlardır. Biyoçeşitliliği yüksek doğal ekosistemler uluslararası düzeyde korunurken, kentte yaşam kalitesinin iyileştirilmesinde rol oynayan yeşil alanlara yönelik gerekli farkındalık henüz yaygınlaşmamıştır. Kentsel yeşil alanların bu önemini göz önünde bulunduran peyzaj mimarlığı disiplini, kentsel yeşil alanları etkin bir şekilde şekillendirmekte ve yeşil alan bilinci yaratmaktadır. Bunun için kentsel yeşil alan plan ve tasarımları ile yeşil alanlar günlük yaşantıya dahil edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Bartın il merkezi Halatçıyaması mevkiinde güncel durumda boş olan alan engelli kullanıcılara yönelik planlama öğelerinin de içinde bulunduğu bir örnek alan olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada bölgenin isteklerine uygun olarak eskiz çalışmaları ile tasarım alternatifleri üretilmiş ve daha sonrasında bu tasarımlar Autocad 2021 programı kullanılarak proje taslağı oluşturulmuştur. Peyzaj tasarım projesinin nihai hali, SketchUp 2020 Pro 2020 yazılımı ile 3 boyutlu olarak modellenmiş ve Lumion 8.5 yazılımı ile projenin 3 boyutlu görselleştirme çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda engelli kullanıcılara yönelik bir park kazanımı sağlanacak ve proje Bartın yerel yönetimi için fikir oluşturacaktır.
REGULARITIES OF NOMINATION OF SUBSTANTIVE NAMES OF THE CONSTRUCTION SPHERE IN THE MODERN BELARUSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Babrovich Tatsiana
Published: June 2021

Onomasiology occupies one of the important places among the sciences that study the lexical and semantic level of language, as it studies both the problems of formation of language nominations and the nominations themselves – the result of these processes. The process of naming, which is the subject of nomination theory, is a complex thought and speech process, which distinguishes several stages: the stage of isolation by consciousness of the object to be named, comprehension of the denoted and the choice of adequate linguistic means of naming. In this regard, of particular interest are derived names in which it is possible to establish onomasiological structure. Onomasiological analysis of nominative units allows to record the features of nominative human activity. Observations show that such an analysis is applicable to derivatives of universes (monosyllabic names), which are formed in different ways, biverbal and polyverbal names.
An important issue in modern onomasiology is the study of the types of nominations that are formed on the basis of motivated features, and their relationship with the methods of nomination. The study aims to identify the features of these relationships within the considered thematic subgroups. Taking into account the developed typologies in this work, an attempt is made to consider the onomasiological structure of the names of the construction industry and to isolate the types according to the nature of the onomasiological feature. It is possible to distinguish onomasiological feature for each derived name by reproducing the nominative judgment.
Аmong the noun building terminological units, nominations belonging to the promotional type, object type, locative type and qualifying type were singled out. In addition, in the action type there are action-object and adjective-action subtypes. Types and subtypes are considered in connection with nomination methods where derivational means play an important role. The account of affixes allows to correlate language units with character of an onomasiological sign and to establish, what on value of group of subject names have arisen by means of this or that sign and what derivational means are used as bases at these signs.
LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF A. PYSIN’S LYRICS
Authors: Prakharenka Liudmila
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to one of the important problems in Philology. Research was carried out to identify linguistic means of creating poetic images in the works of A. Pysin, one of the most famous Belarusian poets of the second half of the twentieth century.

Partial linguistic analysis gave rich material for determining the role of Pysin’s epithets, metaphors, various figurative meanings of the word in poetic context. Also attention is drawn to the apt descriptive expressions, conciseness and richness of content, capacity and soaring poetic expressions of A. Pysin.

The content of the considered poems by A. Pysin and the nature of their linguistic interpretation are extremely important in terms of educating pupils (students) such feelings as citizenship, patriotism and other positive qualities of the individual.

The purpose of this study is to identify the place of a poetic word in the context, its meaning in the content of the expression, the nature of this meaning, semantic compatibility with other words, etc.; trace the author’s search for the right word for the greatest semantic accuracy and imagery of expression.

The following research methods were used: descriptive, contextual analysis. The material of the research was the linguistic means of the poetic image of the lyricist A. Pysin.

A textual analysis of A. Pysin’s lyrics helps to better understand the meaning of individual figurative images of works, reveals the possibilities of the vocabulary of the language to improve the harmony of the ideal and material in the field of poetry.

An analysis of the texts of poems shows the poet’s careful concern for the accuracy of the word in his poetry. Many laconic figurative statements of A. Pysin are easy to remember, emotionally impressive and can be perceived as winged sayings.

The linguistic analysis of only a small part of the poems involves the wide use and variety of linguistic means to create highly poetic images that are impressive and memorable. These are, first of all, epithets, metaphors, paraphrases, phrases and other fixed expressions.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC SYSTEM OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN CURRENT DYNAMIC USAGE
Authors: Stepanenko Mykola
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the latest changes in the lexical-semantic system of the Ukrainian language within clearly defined period – the year of 2020. It has been proved that the appearance of a new lexeme is associated with some intra- and extra-lingual factors. These lexical units are the carriers of information about what is happening in the society, and how the representatives of various social strata are involved in a particular event. It has been established that the most used words in the defined are connected with medicine; the dominant position occupies such nouns as covid, coronavirus. The article underlines that the spread of the COVID-19 in Ukraine influenced the formation of the phraseological system, e.g. folk poetic rhymes, which are usually variants of widely used paremic constructions. The motivational basis of lexical coinages has been analysed. This refers to the lexical units based on the surname of the current president; the dynamics of this process has been traced for the period 2004–2020. The author determined the mechanism of coining new lexemes based on the surnames of the prominent Ukrainian politicians close to President. The article clarifies the onomasiological basis of new lexical units of proprietary and non-proprietary origins of previously coined and newly coined or renamed political forces. An important way to expand the lexicon is to change the meaning of words. This is due to the fact that the lexical unit enters the innovative linguistic sphere determined by extra-lingual factors, when it acquires a new meaning or becomes a creative resource for other lexemes. The nouns vodomor (water starving) and Velur (the name of the restaurant notorious for breaking quarantine restrictions) have been carefully analysed, the constitutive possibilities of the latter, which relate to its lexical-semantic, syntagmatic nature, have been clarified. Exceptional attention is paid to the precedent expression “what is the difference” in the focus of its semantization (acquisition of ambiguity), grammaticalization (existence in the role of noun-adjective phrase or its functional equivalent – a complex occasional word), phraseological, semantic, syntax, axiology (attributive, object, subjective functions), word-forming possibilities (becoming on its basis a way of composing and suffixing nouns “kakaiaraznik” (What-is-the-differenter), “kakayaraznitstvo” (What-is-the-differentment)). The subject of the study was also the innovative structures that were formed on the model of lexical phrases with social meaning which are on the stage of forming.
THE PROBLEM OF SPIRITUAL CREATION IN M. BAZHAN’S «NIGHT CONCERTS»
Authors: Tsyhanok Oksana
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the content of the concept of «spiritual creation» and its constituent elements «spirit», «creation»; the means of verbal representation of the studied concept in revealing the content of texts and images of characters in the poetic cycle «Night concerts» are analyzed; the specific in the process of revealing the role of musicians and their works in the life of society, the influence of music on the listener, on the formation of personality are determined; the peculiarity of the poet’s «translation» of the language of music into words are defined.

It is emphasized that music is not just a melody for M. Bazhan, it is the truth of feelings, that is why the artist translated it into the language of visible images. A careful reading of the content of M. Bazhan’s «Night concerts» allows us to single out the semantic load of the concept «Spirit»: Spirit of artist; Spirit of music; Spirit of the word (voice); Spirit of the city; Spirit of victory; Spirit-Soul; Spirit of love, and «creation» – as creativity that goes beyond human existence.

In each poem that makes up the cycle «Night concerts», we see a personality of the Composer-Creator: E. Villa-Lobos, M. Leontovych, L. Hrabovskyi, Ya. Sibelius, F. Schubert, D. Shostakovych and singer Edith Piaf, who is also a creative person. As composers, whose personalities and destinies are revealed in the works of the artist, the Poet himself becomes a kind of a translator of the sounds of music into the sounds of poetry. M. Bazhan pays special attention to the character of Edith Piaf, whose songs became a symbol of Paris, its freedom, and the singer’s talent raised her above the crowd, even above the city roofs, in the poet’s vision she is a «midnight soothsayer», «pure prophetess» in whose character Virgin Mother is visible.

In «Night concerts» the artist is not limited to the sound aspect of the musicians’ work. He attaches great importance to the features of the performer and composer. Because it is their inner strength, their Spirit is embodied in the works. Reading the poems that make up this cycle of poetry acquaints us not only with creativity, but also with the fate of composers and performers.
Hz. Ali’nin, Ebû Cehil’in Kızı İle Evlenme Teşebbüsü Hakkındaki Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞENYAYLA Gencal
Published: June 2021

İslâm tarihinin önemli simalarından biri olan Hz. Ali, sıra dışı yaşamı, aile hayatı, çevresiyle ilişkileri ve siyasi mücadelesi ile dikkat çeken bir hayat serüvenine sahiptir. Siyasi ihtilafların odağında yer alması ve Hz. Peygamber’in damadı olması gibi bazı özellikleri onu diğer insanlardan farklı kılmıştır. Bundan dolayı bazı eylemleri tartışmalara sebep olmuştur. Hz. Ali’nin en çok tartışılan eylemlerinden birisi de Ebû Cehil’in kızı Cüveyriye ile evlenme teşebbüsüdür. Onun bu teşebbüsü, kendi döneminde kamuoyunun gündemini meşgul edip tartışmaya yol açtığı gibi, tarihi süreçte ve günümüzde de üzerinde farklı spekülasyonların yapıldığı konulardan birisi haline gelmiştir. Temel hadis ve tarih kaynaklarında konu ile ilgili rivayetlere yer verilmiştir. Bu makalede, kaynaklarda yer alan ilgili rivayetler analiz edilerek konunun detaylı bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Netice itibariyle, Hz. Ali, Ebû Cehil’in kızı ile evlenmeye teşebbüs etmiş fakat Hz. Peygamber’in müsaade etmemesi üzerine bu evlilik gerçekleşmemiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in müsaade etmemesinin temel sebebinin ise Hz. Fatıma’nın üzülmemesi olduğu şeklinde bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır.