bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tangkelangi Ehrvina Evrianthy , Megawati Ruth , Akobiarek Maik
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan pelaksanaan pendidikan dilakukan di rumah masing-masing dengan pembelajaran secara online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, terhadap pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020 di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Cenderawasih dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan data untuk data primer yaitu menggunakan angket yang diisi secara online dan untuk data sekunder teknik pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan cara wawancara online dan kajian sumber-sumber lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang selanjutnya dikategorikan berdasarkan pengkategorian oleh teori Kaplan dan Norton (2000) didapatkan hasil untuk persepsi mahasiwa perbutir pernyataan yaitu dari 19 pernyataan 14 diantaranya berada pada kategori kurang setuju (73,7) dan 5 diantaranya berada pada kategori tidak setuju (26,3). Selanjutnya analisis persepsi berdasarkan indikator 1 berada pada kategori kurang setuju (1,9), indikator 2 berada pada kategori kurang setuju (2,10), indikator 3 berada pada kategori kurang setuju (2,15), indikator 4 berada pada kategori tidak setuju (1,66) dan indikator 5 berada pada kategori tidak setuju (1,73), analisis secara keseluruhan diperoleh hasil yaitu berada pada kategori kurang setuju (2,0). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa kurang setuju terhadap pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: Covid-19, Pembelajaran Online, Persepsi Mahasiswa
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KONSENTRASI RAGI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP HASIL TAPE BERAS KETAN HITAM (Oryza sativa Linn var glutinosa)
Authors: Wahyuni Ninah , Arif Arwin
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui “Seberapa besar pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi  ragi terhadap hasil tape beras ketan hitam (Oryza sativa Linn var glutinosa)”. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan yaitu menggunakan teknik uji organoleptik atau uji sensori. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa R2 dengan konsentrasi ragi 1 % (2,8 gram) merupakan perlakuan terbaik karena proses fermentasi pada perlakuan tersebut berhasil sehingga menghasilkan tape dengan kualitas yang baik dibanding perlakuan yang lainnya berdasarkan nilai organoleptik dengan parameter warna sebesar 6,16 rasa sebesar 6,28, aroma sebesar 6,12, dan tekstur sebesar 6,00.Kata kunci: Konsentrasi Ragi, Hasil Tape
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (PB) PADA HEPATOPANKREAS KEPITING RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus)
Authors: A Latif Ulfa Triyani , Fitriani Yul , Nur Fatmawati
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada hepatopankreas Kepiting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus). Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel pada 2 titik di perairan pulau Lae-lae, yaitu titik 1 di sebelah utara dan titik 2 di sebelah barat. Analisis sampel menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan logam berat Timbal (Pb) pada titik 1 yaitu 3.182 mg/kg dan titik 2 yaitu 4.781 mg/kg. Angka yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kandungan Pb sudah melewati ambang batas sesuai yang telah ditetapkan (SNI 7380:2009) yaitu 0,5 mg/kg. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh kepiting Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) hasil tangkapan diperairan pulau Lae-lae sangat berbahaya untuk dikonsumsi.Kata kunci: Kepiting rajungan (Portunus pelagicus), Timbal (Pb), Hepatopankrea
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN SOKEMBOI RONTING KECAMATAN LAMBA LEDA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: , Haryono , Ainulia M Andi Dewi Rizka , Jaya Putra Muh Rizaldi Trias
Published: February 2023

Insekta atau serangga adalah hewan beruas yang mempunyai tingkat adapatasi yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan dalam penelitian (Observasi) ini yaitu untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis serangga tanah yang ada di Perkebunan Sokemboi Ronting, Kec. Lamba Leda, Kab. Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen lapangan, dimana proses dalam pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode absolute dengan 3 stasiun. Dalam 1 stasiun terdiri dari 3 plot dan setiap plot terdiri dari 3 perangkap jebakan. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Pitfall Trap (perangkap sumuran). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 145 jumlah individu yang terdiri dari 7 species dan 6 family. Spesies yang ditemukan paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah spesies Gryllus vernalis dari famili Gryllidae. Beberapa spesies serangga tanah yang ditemukan umumnya berperan sebagai polinator, dekomposer, predator, parasitoid dan bioindikator.Kata kunci: serangga tanah, pitfall trap, perkebunan sokemboi ronting
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HANDS ON ACTIVITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V SDN 42 WAETUWO KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Astuti Wiwik Wiji , Veryani Andi Nur
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dapat tidaknya penerapan model pembelajaran Hands On Activity meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V SDN 42 Waetuwo Kabupaten Bone. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan model Hands On Activity dan hasil belajar tematik siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 42 Waetuwo Kabupaten Bone yang aktif pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 16 siswa, 4 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Hands On Activity dari kualifikasi hasil belajar kurang menjadi kualifikasi baik. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Hands On Activity pada pembelajaran tematik siswa kelas V SDN 42 Waetuwo Kabupaten Bone dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa.Kata Kunci : Hands On Activity, hasil belajar tematik
Radikaali reformismi ja kapitalismin kumous
Authors: Gronow Jukka
Published: February 2023

Talouden viimeaikaiset kriisit ovat virittäneet kiinnostusta radikaalisti erilaisiin, kapitalismia tasa-arvoisempiin taloudellisiin järjestelmiin, jotka mahdollistaisivat kansalaisten tasavertaisemman osallistumisen taloudelliseen päätöksentekoon. Tämä katsausartikkeli tarkastelee kahta kiinnostavaa ja seikkaperäistä muutosohjelmaa, joilla on pitkälti samoja tavoitteita ja paljon yhtäläisyyksiä mutta myös tärkeitä eroja ja jotka ansaitsevat perusteellista tarkastelua ja arviota. Ensimmäisen esittää Thomas Piketty tulon- ja omaisuuden jaon jyrkentymistä sekä sen syitä koskevan tutkimuksensa lopuksi Capital and Ideology -teoksessaan (2019/2020), ja toinen löytyy Yanis Varoufakiksen utopistisesta tieteisfiktio-romaanista Another Now (2020). Kumpikin ottaa etäisyyttä valtiojohtoisesta sosialistisesta suunnitelmataloudesta, jota Neuvostoliiton ”reaalisosialismi” edusti. Kummankin sosialismi perustuu pääoman kasautumisen kahlitsemiseen ja kansalaisten aktiiviseen osallistumiseen taloudellisessa päätöksenteossa paikallisesti sekä laajemmin kansallisen ja kansainvälisen talouden mitassa. Jos Pikettyn voi sanoa edustavan radikaalia reformistista sosialismia, on Varoufakis taas ”pesunkestävä” anarkisti. Katsaus esittelee kummankin radikaalin yhteiskuntapoliittisen ohjelman perusajatukset, vertaa niitä toisiinsa sekä esittää lopuksi niistä muutamia kriittisiä huomioita. Ohjelmien vertaileva arviointi ei tee epäoikeutta kummallekaan, vaikka niiden kirjallisen esitystavan erilaisuus tulee huomioida.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas
Authors: Anindito Teguh , Priyadi Aris , Awaludin Arif
Published: February 2023

This legal writing aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Perma Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures at the Banyumas District Court. This study uses a juridical approach. The juridical approach is to analyze the problem from the point of view according to the provisions of the applicable laws/regulations. The data analysis method used in the research is presented descriptively and processed qualitatively, namely the data obtained from the research are classified according to the problems in the research and the classification results are then systematized then the data that has been systematized is then analyzed to be used as a basis for drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research and discussion, several conclusions were obtained. First, the mediation carried out at the Banyumas District Court had been carried out according to the laws and regulations. The two things that determine the success or failure of mediation in a civil case are the agreement between the disputing parties in mediation to resolve the case. The contributing factor or obstacle in the mediation process that was not successfully resolved amicably was that the parties to the litigation themselves did not want peace.

Keywords: Implementation; Mediation; Banyumas

Abstrak. Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalis pelaksanaan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan Wilayah Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis. Pendekatan yuridis yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dari sudut pandang menurut ketentuan hukum/perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Adapun metode analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif dan diolah secara kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh dari penelitian diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian dan hasil klasifikasi selanjutnya disistematisasikan kemudian data yang telah disistematisasikan kemudian dianalisis untuk dijadikan dasar dalam mengambil kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan Pertama mediasi yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Negeri Banyumas sudah dilaksanakan menurut peraturan perundangan. Kedua hal yang menentukan berhasil tidaknya mediasi dalam suatu perkara perdata adalah kesepakatan antara para pihak yang bersengketa dalam mediasi untuk menyelesaikan perkaranya. Faktor menyebab atau hambatan dalam proses mediasi yang tidak berhasil diselesaikan secara damai ialah dari para pihak yang berperkara sendiri sudah tidak menghendaki perdamaian.

Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan, Mediasi, Banyumas
Pelaksanaan Dana Desa Di Desa Karangsalam Kidul Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ningrum Esti , Hartariningsih Ninik
Published: February 2023

Abstract In order to improve services and community welfare, villages have the right to obtain Village Funds from the Central Government sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). The condition of Karangsalam Kidul Village before receiving the Village Fund was seen in terms of facilities and infrastructure such as roads, bridges and schools which were still inadequate. Infrastructure development is hampered by limited funds owned by the village government. Under these conditions, it is difficult for Karangsalam Kidul Village to budget for development even though this is deemed important as supporting the life of the village community. The existence of the Village Fund in Karangsalam Kidul Village shows the benefits of the Village Fund for the local village community. Various Village developments have been carried out by Karangsalam Kidul Village since obtaining Village Funds from the Government. Based on the results of the interviews, the people of Karangsalam Kidul Village felt that there was a change both in terms of the economy, village facilities and infrastructure as well as from the social side.Keywords: Implementation; Village Fund.Â AbstrakDalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Desa mempunyai hak untuk memperoleh Dana Desa dari Pemerintah Pusat yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara ( APBN ). Kondisi Desa Karangsalam Kidul sebelum menerima Dana Desa dilihat dari sisi sarana dan prasarana seperti jalan, jembatan dan sekolah masih belum memadai. Pembangunan infrastruktur terhambat oleh keterbatasan dana yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa. Dalam kondisi tersebut, Desa Karangsalam kidul sulit untuk menganggarkan pembangunan meskipun hal tersebut dirasa penting sebagai penunjang kehidupan masyarakat desa. sesudah adanya Dana Desa di Desa Karangsalam Kidul menunjukkan kemanfaatan Dana Desa bagi masyarakat desa setempat. Berbagai pembangunan Desa telah dilaksanakan oleh Desa Karangsalam Kidul sejak medapatkan Dana Desa dari Pemerintah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, masyarakat Desa Karangsalam Kidul merasakan adanya perubahan baik dari sisi perekonomian, sarana dan prasarana desa maupun dari sisi kemasyarakatan.Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan; Dana Desa.Â
Peranan Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional Di Libya
Authors: Faragil Ignesia Della , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: February 2023

Abstract The United Nations or abbreviated to the UN is an international organization whose main objective is to maintain world security and peace. In addition, the UN also aims to provide humanitarian assistance in times of famine, natural disasters and armed conflicts, both international and non-international conflicts. Like the conflict that occurred in the country of Libya in 2011, which was caused by the uncertainty of Libyan citizens against the government led by Moammar Gaddafi. This conflict occurred involving two parties, namely between the Pro Khadaffi and the Opposition. As a result of this conflict there were so many victims, which in the end this conflict led to a crime against humanity. In this case the United Nations through its Security Council immediately takes action as an effort to maintain security and peace in the international world. This study aims to determine what actions are being taken by the United Nations to resolve the conflict in Libya. This research is a normative legal research using the statue approach. The result of this research is that the UN Security Council issued Resolution 1970 and Resolution 1973 which were concrete actions as an effort to resolve the conflict in Libya. The follow up of this conflict resolution was the issuance of Resolution 2009 by the UN Security Council.Keywords: UN Security Council, Armed Conflict, Resolution, Pro Gaddafi, Opposition.Â AbstrakPerserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa atau disingkat PBB merupakan suatu organisasi internasional yang memiliki tujuan utama untuk menjaga keamanan dan perdamaian dunia. Selain itu PBB juga memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kemanusian pada saat terjadinya kelaparan, bencana alam, maupun konflik bersenjata, baik konflik yang bersifat internasional ataupun non-internasional. Seperti halnya konflik yang terjadi di negara Libya pada tahun 2011 lalu, yang disebabkan oleh ketidakpuasaan warga negara Libya terhadap Pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh Moammar Khaddafi. Konflik ini terjadi melibatkan dua pihak yaitu antara pihak Pro Khadaffi dan pihak Oposisi. Akibat dari konflik ini banyak sekali korban yang berjatuhan, yang pada akhirnya konflik ini berujung menjadi suatu kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Dalam hal ini PBB melalui Dewan Keamanannya segera mengambil tindakan sebagai upaya untuk menjaga keamanan dan perdamaian dunia internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan apa yang dilakukan oleh PBB untuk menyelesaikan konflik di Libya. Penelitian ini merupakan peneritian hukum normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan statue approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dewan Keamanan PBB mengeluarkan Resolusi 1970 dan Resolusi 1973 yang merupakan tindakan nyata sebagai upaya penyelesaian konflik di Libya. Tindaklanjut dari penyelesaian konflik ini adalah di keluarkannya Resolusi 2009 oleh Dewan Keamanan PBB.Kata Kunci: Dewan Keamanan PBB, Konflik Bersenjata, Resolusi, Pro Khaddafi, Oposisi.
Tinjauan Tindak Pidana Human Traficiking sebagai Kejahatan Trans-Nasional
Authors: Periani Aniek , Rusito Rusito
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This study aims to review the crime of Human Trafficking as a transnational crime. The author explains the concept of the crime of Trafficking in Humans which then leads to the condition and development of the crime of Trafficking in Humans. At the end of the discussion, the author explains how to enforce the law against the crime of Human Trafficking. The method used in writing this article the author uses a normative juridical research method, where national and international legal sources are used to sharpen the analysis described. Secondary data obtained from case studies based on cases that occurred in Indonesia. At the end of this article the author concludes that social workers need a global perspective to understand the issues that contribute to international migration, including the problems and dynamics of human trafficking.

Keywords: Human Trafficking, Crime, Law Enforcement.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tindak pidana Human Traficking sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Penulis menjelaskan konsep dari kejahatan Human Traficking yang kemudian mengarah kepada kondisi serta perkembangan kejahatan Human Traficking tersebut. Pada akhir pembahasan, penulis menjelaskan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana Human Traficking. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana sumber-sumber hukum nasional dan internasional digunakan untuk mempertajam anasila yang dijelaskan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kasus berdasar pada kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pada akhir artikel ini penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa pekerja sosial membutuhkan perspektif global untuk memahami isu-isu yang berkontribusi terhadap migrasi internasional, termasuk masalah dan dinamika perdagangan manusia.

Kata Kunci : Human Traficking, Tindak Pidana, Penegakan Hukum.
Role of K-feldspar and quartz in global ice nucleation by mineral dust in mixed-phase clouds
Authors: Chatziparaschos Marios , Daskalakis Nikos , Myriokefalitakis Stelios , Kalivitis Nikos , Nenes Athanasios , Gonçalves Ageitos María , Costa-Surós Montserrat , Pérez García-Pando Carlos , Zanoli Medea , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Kanakidou Maria
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) enable ice formation,
profoundly affecting the microphysical and radiative properties, lifetimes,
and precipitation rates of clouds. Mineral dust emitted from arid regions,
particularly potassium-containing feldspar (K-feldspar), has been shown to
be a very effective INP through immersion freezing in mixed-phase clouds.
However, despite the fact that quartz has a significantly lower ice nucleation activity,
it is more abundant than K-feldspar in atmospheric desert dust and
therefore may be a significant source of INPs. In this contribution, we test
this hypothesis by investigating the global and regional importance of
quartz as a contributor to INPs in the atmosphere relative to K-feldspar. We
have extended a global 3-D chemistry transport model (TM4-ECPL) to predict
INP concentrations from both K-feldspar and quartz mineral dust particles
with state-of-the-art parameterizations using the ice-active surface-site approach for immersion freezing. Our results show that, although
K-feldspar remains the most important contributor to INP concentrations
globally, affecting mid-level mixed-phase clouds, the contribution of quartz
can also be significant. Quartz dominates the lowest and the highest
altitudes of dust-derived INPs, affecting mainly low-level and high-level
mixed-phase clouds. The consideration of quartz INPs also improves the
comparison between simulations and observations at low temperatures. Our
simulated INP concentrations predict ∼ 51 % of the
observations gathered from different campaigns within 1 order of magnitude
and ∼ 69 % within 1.5 orders of magnitude, despite
the omission of other potentially important INP aerosol precursors like
marine bioaerosols. Our findings support the inclusion of quartz in addition
to K-feldspar as an INP in climate models and highlight the need for further
constraining their abundance in arid soil surfaces along with their
abundance, size distribution, and mixing state in the emitted dust
atmospheric particles.
The influence of elevated CO2 and soil depth on rhizosphere activity and nutrient availability in a mature Eucalyptus woodland
Authors: Pihlblad Johanna , Andresen Louise C. , Macdonald Catriona A. , Ellsworth David S. , Carrillo Yolima
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Elevated carbon dioxide (eCO2) in the atmosphere increases forest biomass productivity but only where soil nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), are not limiting growth. eCO2, in turn, can impact rhizosphere nutrient availability. Our current understanding of nutrient cycling under eCO2 is mainly derived from surface soil, leaving mechanisms of the impact of eCO2 on rhizosphere nutrient availability at deeper depths unexplored. To investigate the influence of eCO2 on nutrient availability in soil at depth, we studied various C, N, and P pools (extractable, microbial biomass, total soil C and N, and mineral-associated P) and nutrient cycling processes (enzyme activity and gross N mineralisation) associated with C, N, and P cycling in both bulk and rhizosphere soil at different depths at the Free Air CO2 enrichment facility in a native Australian mature Eucalyptus woodland (EucFACE) on a nutrient-poor soil. We found decreasing nutrient availability and gross N mineralisation with depth; however, this depth-associated decrease was reduced under eCO2, which we suggest is due to enhanced root influence. Increases in available PO43-, adsorbed P, and the C : N and C : P ratio of enzyme activity with depth were observed. We conclude that the influences of roots and of eCO2 can affect available nutrient pools and processes well beyond the surface soil of a mature forest ecosystem. Our findings indicate a faster recycling of nutrients in the rhizosphere, rather than additional nutrients becoming available through soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. If the plant growth response to eCO2 is reduced by the constraints of nutrient limitations, then the current results would call to question the potential for mature tree ecosystems to fix more C as biomass in response to eCO2. Future studies should address how accessible the available nutrients at depth are to deeply rooted plants and if fast recycling of nutrients is a meaningful contribution to biomass production and the accumulation of soil C in response to eCO2.
Investigating the Response of Land-Atmosphere Interactions and Feedbacks to Spatial Representation of Irrigation in a Coupled Modeling Framework
Authors: Lawston-Parker Patricia , Santanello Jr. Joseph A. , Chaney Nathaniel W.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The characteristics of the land surface play a critical role in determining the transfer of water, heat, and momentum to the atmosphere. Together with the model physics, parameterization schemes, and parameters employed, land datasets determine the spatial variability in land surface states (i.e., soil moisture and temperature) and fluxes. Despite the importance of these datasets, they are often chosen out of convenience or regional limitations without due assessment of their impacts on model results. Irrigation is an anthropogenic form of land heterogeneity that has been shown to alter the land surface energy balance, ambient weather, and local circulations. As such, irrigation schemes are becoming more prevalent in weather and climate models with rapid developments in dataset availability and parameterization scheme complexity. Thus, to address pragmatic issues related to modeling irrigation, this study uses a high-resolution, regional coupled modeling system to investigate the impacts of irrigation dataset selection on land-atmosphere (L-A) coupling using a case study from the Great Plains Irrigation Experiment (GRAINEX) field campaign. The simulations are assessed in the context of irrigated versus non-irrigated regions, subregions across the irrigation gradient, and sub-grid scale process representation in coarser scale models. The results show that L-A coupling is sensitive to the choice of irrigation dataset and resolution and that the irrigation impact on surface fluxes and near surface meteorology can be dominant, conditioned on the details of the irrigation map (i.e., boundaries, heterogeneity, etc), or minimal. A consistent finding across several analyses was that even a low percentage of irrigation fraction can have significant local and downstream atmospheric impacts, suggesting that representation of boundaries and heterogeneous areas within irrigated regions is particularly important for the modeling of irrigation impacts on the atmosphere in this model. When viewing the simulations presented here as a proxy for ‘ideal’ tiling in a Earth System Model scale gridbox, the results show that some ‘tiles’ will reach critical nonlinear moisture and PBL thresholds that could be important for clouds and convection, implying that heterogeneity resulting from irrigation should be taken into consideration in new sub-grid land-atmosphere exchange parameterizations.
Seasonal fire danger forecasts for supporting fire prevention management in an eastern Mediterranean environment: the case of Attica, Greece
Authors: Karali Anna , Varotsos Konstantinos V. , Giannakopoulos Christos , Nastos Panagiotis P. , Hatzaki Maria
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Forest fires constitute a major environmental and socioeconomic hazard in the Mediterranean. Weather and climate are among the
main factors influencing forest fire potential. As fire danger is expected
to increase under changing climate, seasonal forecasting of meteorological
conditions conductive to fires is of paramount importance for implementing
effective fire prevention policies. The aim of the current study is to
provide high-resolution (∼9 km) probabilistic seasonal fire
danger forecasts, utilizing the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) for the Attica
region, one of the most fire-prone regions in Greece and the Mediterranean,
employing the fifth-generation ECMWF seasonal forecasting system (SEAS5).
Results indicate that, depending on the lead time of the forecast, both the FWI
and ISI (Initial Spread Index) present statistically significant high
discrimination scores and can be considered reliable in predicting above-normal fire danger conditions. When comparing the year-by-year fire danger
predictions with the historical fire occurrence recorded by the Hellenic
Fire Service database, both seasonal FWI and ISI forecasts are skilful in
identifying years with a high number of fire occurrences. Overall, fire danger and its
subcomponents can potentially be exploited by regional authorities in fire
prevention management regarding preparedness and resources allocation.
How to program with formulas in Maple
Authors: Monagan Michael
Published: February 2023

Maple's main strength is its ability to compute with mathematical formulasand not just with numbers. It can multiply and factor, differentiate and integrate, and simplify formulas. In this article, using differentiation as an example, I explain how to program with formulas in Maple. The key is the data representation that Maple uses for a formula and the operations Maple provides for operating on formulas. I will also discuss Automatic Differentiation as an alternative which differentiates programs.
About this issue
Authors: Corless Robert
Published: February 2023

Welcome to the third issue of Maple Transactions.  For a variety of global reasons, this issue's production was slow enough that by the time the original contributions were ready, a whole new batch of contributions were also ready.  So this is basically a "double issue".  We have two Featured Contributions: "How to Hunt Wild Constants" which surveys the software for guessing what a floating-point constant might really be; and another on "Arbitrary precision computation of the gamma function" which surveys the state-of-the-art for computation of that remarkable function.  We have our first video presentation hosted on Western's Institutional Repository instead of YouTube, for better international access. We have contributions on mathematical research and on educational research, and on educational practice. We have a nice educational paper on how to program in Maple.  And, since it's kind of a double issue, I have written two columns for the Editor's corner.  I hope you will enjoy them, but more than that I am certain that you will find a lot of interesting material in this issue.
Grimm Masallarının Temel Evrensel Değerlerle Bağdaşmayan Yönleri Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: KESMECİ Ahmet Musab , ÖZDEMİR Elif Derya
Published: February 2023

Tales, which are among the folk literature products based on narration, have been transferred from generation to generation in the oral culture environment since ancient times, and met with the written culture environment with the invention of writing. With the development of technology, tales, which have been transferred to the electronic cultural environment and expanded their sphere of influence, continue to spread. Through these environments, each society finds the opportunity to present the tales of its own culture to different cultures. These interactions have positive as well as negative sides. Tales, one of the oldest examples of anonymous folk narratives, have different functions. One of these functions is to present basic universal values to humanity in literary format. The narratives compiled by the Grimm brothers and known as Grimm tales in the literature, in a way, opened the era of fairy tale research. In this study, some determinations and evaluations on the aspects of Grimm's tales that are incompatible with basic universal values are included. Keywords: Tales, Grimm's Tales, Basic Universal Values, Values Education, Culture, Folktales, Anonymous Genres.
Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Hikâyesi ve Nibelungen Destanı Bağlamında Boğaç Han ile Siegfried’in Benzer ve Farklı Yönlerinin Tespiti
Authors: KESMECİ Ahmet Musab
Published: February 2023

Bogach Khan, Son of Dirse Khan is the first story of The Book of Dede Korkut, one of the most important works in Turkish literature. And The Song of Nibelungs is one thousand years old German/ teuton epic. This study includes the determination of similar and different aspects of Bogach Khan and Siegfried, the heroes of these two works Rather than being the collection of individual stories, The Song of Nibelungs is an authentic work that coalesces various elements together. The scope of this work includes the section until Siegfired’s death and the whole story of Bogach Khan, son of Dirse Khan. Comparitive and scanning methods have been used in the analysis of the texts and formation (writing) of this essay. Key Words: Epics, Bogach Khan, Siegfried, Nibelungs, Dede Korkut
Prediction of Loneliness in Married Adults in Terms of Family-of-Origin and Conginitive Triad
Authors: DÖKEL Berkay , Kabasakal Zekavet
Published: February 2023

The concept of loneliness has found its place in many fields as an experience that has been thought about and wondered since the day humanity appeared on the stage of history. In the field of psychology, research is carried out on the causes and effects of loneliness, which is a relatively new concept compared to other disciplines. The aim of the research is to determine whether loneliness is predicted in married adults by family-of-origin relations and perception of self, world, and future. The participant group of the study consists of 341 married individuals (135 males, 206 females) living in Turkey. In order to measure the loneliness levels of the participants, De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, Family of Origin Relations Inventory, Cognitive Triad Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and Personal Information Form developed by the researcher were used. Research data were analyzed using correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. As a result of the research, it is seen that the loneliness level of the participants differs significantly in terms of various demographic variables. As a result of the regression analyzes, it was found that relations with family-of-origin and perception of self, world and future predict loneliness. Keywords: Loneliness, Social Loneliness, Emotional Loneliness, Family-of-origin, Cognitive Triad
The Role of Family Climates and Attachment Style in Romantic Relationship in Predicting Relation Role Expectations Among Adults
Authors: Yiğit M. Çağatay , Kabasakal Zekavet
Published: February 2023

Considering the increasing divorce rates today, it is noteworthy that it is necessary to determine the factors that individuals pay attention to in choosing a spouse. From this point of view, the aim of the study is to examine the effect of family climate and attachment style on the prediction of adults' relationship role expectations.The sample of the study consists of 256 women and 103 men who are legally of age living in Turkey. Based on the purpose of the research, the data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Marriage Role Expectation Scale, the Family Climate Scale and the Three-Dimensional Attachment Styles Scale. Correlations between variables were examined and multiple regression analysis was performed. According to the results of the research, relationship role expectations showed correlations with individuals' age, gender, number of siblings, family type, marital status, cohabitants and romantic relationship status. It was seen that the only variable predicting egalitarian role expectation was gender. Gender, marital status, intergenerational authority, secure attachment style, and anxious-avoidant attachment variables were found to predict traditional role expectancy. Keywords: Marriage role expectations, attachment, family climate, role theory, family system theory.
Eğitim Yönetimi Sürecinde Yaşanan Stres Durumunun Performansa Etkileri
Authors: Karakamış Murat , Karakamış Nazlı
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of stress situation experienced during the educational management process on performance. For this purpose, it will be examined to what extent the individual and institutional sources of occupational stress of educational administrators and teachers working in educational institutions and their effects arise. In addition to education administrators, teachers working in educational institutions also experience serious stress due to the heavy and intensity of their duties and responsibilities. The sources of stress of teachers, ways of coping with stress and the lives of teachers in school and family life constitute the basic framework of this study. This study was conducted in order to contribute to the predicted situation assessments in order to protect the stress of educational administrators and, in particular, the task stress of teachers and to bring it to the appropriate level. Key Words: Educational Management, Stress, Performance
Identity Construction through Code-switching: An Analysis of Novel How It Happened by Shazaf Fatima Haider
Authors: Batool Aimen , Ali Arshad , Javed Muhammad Asif
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates the various societal values and designs for which code-switching, hybridization, and echo words are employed by the characters of Shazaf Fatima Haider’s novel How it Happened. A methodological framework for this investigation has been adapted from Coulmas (2005), Myers-Scotton (1993; 1996; 2006), Albakray and Hancock (2008), and Thornborrow (2004). The results reveal that code-switching is a purposive and preconceived literary device employed by the bilingual author to show the construction and depiction of various cultural, social, and religious identities and acculturation. The study concludes that code-switching in the selected text portrays the communal customs of contingent social order along with demonstrating the author’s ingenious and artistic caliber.
On the Tertiary history of genus Acer Linneus in Bulgaria
Authors: Palamarev Emanuel , Bozukov Vladimir
Published: February 2023

The taxonomic composition has been established and the development has been traced back of genus Acer L. in the Tertiaty flora of Bulgaria. The palaeofloristic data up to now, prove the existence of 15 species belonging to 8 sections: Acer. Goniocarpa, Ginnala, Rubra, Campestria, Platanoidea, Trifoliata and Palmata. Acer protohyrcanum is described as a new species. The evolution of the genus in Bulgaria is characterised by three main stages. The most considerable development of the genus takes place during the Miocene.
Comparative palaeoenvironmental modelling of Buntsandstein braided river evolution in Bulgaria and Middle Europe
Authors: Mader Detlef , Čatalov Georgi
Published: February 2023

The Buntsandstein in Europe was deposited in various independent basins which are situated up to several thousands of km apart. The basins of the German facies are located in Middle Europe, Spain, and Bulgaria, whereas the Buntsandstein areas in Hungary, Austria and neighbouring countries belong to the Alpine facies, and the Tatra Mountains in Poland represent the Carpathian facies. While the Mid-European Triassic Basin has a very large extension, Bulgaria is characterized by comparatively smaller basins. The Buntsandstein columns in the Triassic basins in Bulgaria exhibit a pronounced similarity of the evolution of fluvial style to that in the Mid-European Buntsandstein. Characteristic lithogenetical elements such as blue-violet calcrete palaeosols, aeolian dune sands and Brӧckelbank carbonate breccias allow a palaeoenvironmental correlation of the Buntsandstein in Bulgaria with that in Middle Europe. The megacycles of the evolution of fluvial style thus permit a large scale lithostratigraphic connection of the Buntsandstein in both areas. The most important Buntsandstein basins in Bulgaria are Teteven Anticlinorium, Iskar Valley, Vitoša Mountains, Belogradčik area, Petrohan Pass, Sviti Ilija Heights and Trojan Pass. The Buntsandstein profiles in these basis are in parts of the sections quite comparable to those in Eifel-Pfalz-Saar area and Upper Franconia/Oberpfalz (Germany FRG), Holy Cross Mountains (Poland), Sudetes (Poland and Czechoslovakia. Mecsek Mountains (Hungary) and South Devon (England) in the Mid-European Triassic Basin and adjoining areas. Significant examples of the comparability of the evolution of fluvial style and palaeoenvironmental history of the Buntsandstein over long distances between Bulgaria and Middle Europe include Iskar Valley (Bulgaria) and Eifel Saar area (Germany, FRG), with various parts of the Eifel thus being the closest comparable examples to most of the Bundsandstein successions in Bulgaria. The Buntsandstein in Bulgaria can in most areas be stratigraphically divided into lower conglomerates, Middle Sandstones, Upper Sandstones and Mudstones, and terminal Mudstones. The boundary between Middle Sandstones and Upper Sandstones and Mudstones can be correlated with the boundary Middle Upper Buntsandstein in the German Basin.
El trabajo en equipo necesario de padres y entrenadores
Authors: Young Janet A.
Published: February 2023

Este artículo presenta un estudio reciente realizado en Australia con padres y entrenadores de las 10 mejores tenistas profesionales de Australia. Los resultados de este estudio señalan que tanto padres como entrenadores consideran que los otros son miembros complementarios y valiosos del equipo, concentrados en el bienestar y en la búsqueda de la excelencia de su jugador
Internalization of Prophetic Narratives about Human Friendly in the Development of Religious Moderation
Authors: Abdul Abd Fadil , Mushlihin Mushlihin , Sa’dullah Sa’dullah , Susanti Arini , Noufal Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Islamic moderation needs to be disseminated and mainstreamed in religious life at all levels of society in order to create harmony in social life. A harmonious society is a prerequisite for the development of superior culture and civilization. Without Islamic moderation, the ummah will be deceived by the two extreme attitudes of liberalism and radicalism which will further expose them to ongoing conflicts. Islamic moderation should be a reference in responding to changes in society. The development of information and communication technology is assumed to have influenced people's behavior in all fields, including in the religious field. Human-friendly religious literacy is an effort to deal with people's behavior in using information and communication technology that seems free without any filtering. Currently, anyone can access religious sites and disseminate information without first filtering or filtering the content of that information. Thus, it can influence people's thinking and be exposed to information that contains radicalism in religion. This faculty-level community service program intends to help PAI and Islamic boarding school teachers to learn to identify, select, read prophetic narrative information about humanity-friendly. This activity has contributed to teachers in terms of having the ability to identify, select, read and understand prophetic narratives about humanity-friendly. and formulating policies that are considered important for the world of education in responding to the development of information and communication technology. This needs to be done considering that the teacher is the spearhead in educating students (santri) in teaching the good values ​​of religious teachings that are rahmatan lil alamin.
Pembinaan Kebermaknaan Hidup melalui Bimbingan dan Konseling Keagamaan pada Lansia di Panti Wreda Siti Khadijah Cirebon
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Kurnia Rina
Published: February 2023

Masa lanjut usia (lansia) adalah masa perkembangan terakhir dalam hidup manusia. Menjadi tua merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Saat memasuki periode lansia, menjadi seseorang yang lebih berarti dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting. Lansia akan menghadapi berbagai persoalan terkait perubahan dalam aspek fisik, kognitif serta psikososial. hal ini akan menyebabkan berbagai dampak, salah satunya perasaan tidak bermakna dalam hidup. Maka dari itu agama berperan penting untuk mengarahkan mereka agar dapat memaknai hidup dengan sebenar-benarnya. Hidup akan menjadi bermakna apabila agama dijadikan pedoman. Dengan demikian bimbingan keagamaan terhadap usia lanjut sangat penting karena memberikan para orang tua usia lanjut untuk mewujudkan dirinya sebagai manusia seutuhnya agar mencapai kebahagiaan hidup dunia dan akhirat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan pemahaman tentang gambaran makna hidup pada lansia, memberikan bimbingan konseling keagamaan untuk meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup lansia dan dampaknya terhadap kebermaknaan hidup lansia. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naratif. Populasi pada Pengabdian ini adalah lansia yang tinggal di Panti Jompo Kasih Ibu Cirebon. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 4 lansia. Pengukuran kebermaknaan hidup pada lansia dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner bentuk skala likert dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil Pengabdian, setelah dilakukan bimbingan konseling keagamaan pada lansia di Panti Jompo Kasih Ibu Cirebon memiliki kebermaknaan hidup ditinjau dari aspek kebebasan berkehendak (freedom of will), aspek kehendak hidup bermakna (will to meaning) dan aspek makna hidup (meaning of life) mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dengan rata-rata peningkatan kategori menjadi tinggi.
Shared economy development model with economic development approach in Iran's sports industry
Authors: Sharei Zohre , Zare Alireza
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to develop a model for developing a shared economy with an economic development approach in the Iranian sports industry. The research method was a two-stage exploratory combination of instrument making. In the qualitative part, the purposeful sampling method and theoretical saturation technique were performed. The tools used were to identify semi-structured interviews (with focus groups) and study documents. To ensure the validity and reliability of the study, the Lincoln and Guba evaluation methods were used. In the quantitative part, the research method was a descriptive survey. The statistical population was the economic activists in sports and sports marketing students. According to Cochran’s sample size determination formula, 384 people were considered as the sample. to collect data from the questionnaire of the framework model of the shared economy model in sports with an economic development approach that includes 43 items that have been extracted according to the theoretical foundations and the qualitative part of the research. Eight professors of sports management were used to evaluate the face validity and the carcass model was used for the content validity of the questionnaire questions. (CVR=0.86) and content validity was confirmed. Cronbach's approved alpha was also used. Descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data to evaluate the fit of the research model. The results of the research in the qualitative section showed that after examining the Delphi method and performing the first stage, 31 items were identified. In the second stage, 40 items were identified, and in the third stage; Finally, 50 items were identified. The three dimensions of human ecology, fiscal policy, and value-oriented processes emerged as a framework for the model of a shared economy in sports with an economic development approach. And in the quantitative part, the human ecology dimension with a value of 0.71 affects the value-oriented process dimension with a value of 0.65 and the fiscal policy dimension with a value of 0.63 affects the framework for the development of a shared economy in sport. The results also showed that the research model has a good fit. Therefore, it is suggested that the sports organizations' managers pay attention to the factors of this research to implement economic development by emphasizing a shared economy.
A case report of QT prolongation beyond the recovery phase of COVID 19 infection
Authors:   Non-communicable Diseases Research Centers, Shiraz, Iran., H Nikoo Mohammad
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 influence on QT prolongation is mainly caused by antiviral medications. However, there is some evidence of independent effect of disease on QT interval in association with cardiac injury and on the other hand as previously demonstrated, acquired long QT has potential negative impact on the outcome of Covid-19 infection. We are presenting a case of QT prolongation in an ambulatory patient with a pre-existing borderline QT interval who was on no antiviral medications.
A case of generalized tetanus with classical ‘risus sardonicus’
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, India., Agarwal Mayank
Published: February 2023

A 50-year-old farmer presented with dysphagia and chest tightness following foot trauma for the last three days. On examination, he had nuchal rigidity, trismus, and hypertonia. A characteristic ‘Risus Sardonicus’ face was noticed (Figure 1). The patient also developed generalized painful spasms and respiratory distress with stridor, following which an urgent tracheostomy was done. Based on clinical presentation, a clinical diagnosis of generalized tetanus was considered. He was given 0.5 ml intramuscular tetanus toxoid and 3000 IU of human tetanus immunoglobulin.