bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crustal Velocity Structure of Western Iraq from Inversion of Receiver Functions at Anbar Seismic Station
Authors: Rafea Huda Farhan , Al-Heety Emad A. , Abdulnaby Wathiq
Published: August 2022

The inversion of the teleseismic P-wave receiver functions was employed to determine the structure of the crust under Anbar broadband seismic station. Some of the computer programs in seismology were used to analyze the receiver functions of nine teleseismic earthquakes. Results of inversion show that the crustal structure (Moho depth) beneath the ANB1 station is 44 km. The sedimentary cover thickness (basement depth) at the ANB1 station is 12km. In general, the obtained sedimentary cover and crustal thicknesses are consistent with the results of some previous studies in the Mesopotamian plain. As well as the inversion results show that the crustal velocity model beneath the ANB1 station has four distinct discontinuities; the first at 6km with Vs of 2.83km/s, the second one at 12km with Vs of 3.63, the third one at 36km with Vs of 4.21km/s, and the fourth one at 44km with Vs of 4.37km/s. The obtained velocity model may be employed to locate and relocate the local and teleseismic earthquakes and in moment tensor solutions.
Implementing the AWS Academy curriculum into a cloud computing course
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Serbia, Milošević Marjan , Bogićević Žarko ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Serbia, Ristić Olga ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Serbia
Published: August 2022

Companies are moving towards the cloud more than ever, and startups are getting full support from cloud providers in terms of consulting and credits, with developers adopting new programming models shifting further away from traditional technologies. However, teaching cloud computing is still a major undertaking, as it is still difficult choosing the right tools, learning platforms, and creating curriculums to cover such a wide body of knowledge. One of the newest additions to teaching cloud is the AWS Academy curriculum and learner labs and long-running labs. In this paper, the results of implementing the AWS Academy with a hybrid model at Faculty of Technical Sciences are observed. Post-semester evaluation showed up that use of this initiative’s resources can fully support an introductory course in cloud computing. However the proper adaptation is needed to fully utilise the platform and achieve the learning goals
Information Technology impact level perception of Students at Electrical Engineering Faculty in East Sarajevo
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nogo Srđan , Davidović Nikola ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Borovina Radmilo ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: August 2022

The paper investigates status of Information Technology (IT) impact level perception of students studying at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in East Sarajevo. Competitiveness on the labour market of the future graduated engineers are narrowly related to their level of competences and possible adoption of skills in teaching process. This paper includes the results of a research involving all students in the Computer Science and Informatics program at our university, starting from first year of studies up to fourth year. Three areas have been identified as additional value for the students during the teaching process at the faculty. The focus was on the student’s perception of professional IT skills that they have to adopt before their first employment. Based on the research results, amending of current curriculum of the Computer Science and Informatics program at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in East Sarajevo has been proposed.
Stances of students on use of platform for taking exams or colloquia at the Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Department Uroševac – Leposavić
Authors:   Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Department Uroševac – Leposavić, Serbia, Marković Nenad , Živković Dejan ,   Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Department Uroševac – Leposavić, Serbia, Marković Filip ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Published: August 2022

Development of new technologies, especially Internet, creates conditions for electronic education. The paper presents effect of using Internet as one of the means for taking exams or colloquia in certain subjects in the field of electrical and computer engineering at the Academy of Applied Studies of Kosovo and Metohija, Department Uroševac – Leposavić. Namely, the idea for writing this paper arose due to the fact that, to some extent, this type of communication with students already existed. After taking certain subjects in the field of electrical and computer engineering, research of students was done through a questionnaire. For purposes of this research, a survey questionnaire was used, which included a sample of 58 students. The goal of this research is to examine stances of students on perceived usefulness of the platform and its upgrade for taking exams or colloquia and for other scientific areas on all study programs used in the teaching process. At the end, obtained results were analyzed, based on which conclusion was drawn that students are satisfied with this type of communication as well as with quality of the platform itself.
Cyber Security in Education
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Serbia, Stanković Nebojša , Ružičić Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty od Technical Sciences, Serbia
Published: August 2022

This paper presents an analysis of basic knowledge about cyber security in the education of high school students (from the first to the fourth grade of high school) and undergraduate students. The focus of the research is determining knowledge about cyber security, as well as identifying the desire of respondents to learn more about cyber security. The respondents were students of the Gymnasium and Technical School in Čačak and undergraduate students of the Information Technologies study program at the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Čačak, University of Kragujevac. An analysis of the conducted research on cyber security in education was carried out. Based on the results of the research, a discussion was given and conclusions were drawn in order to improve knowledge about cyber security in education.
Teaching Quadratic Functions in Classroom and Online Using Mathematical Software Tools
Authors:   Academy of Applied Technical and Preschool Studies Niš - Department Pirot, Serbia, Kostić Valentina , Sekulić Tanja ,   Technical College of Applied Sciences in Zrenjanin, Zrenjanin, Serbia
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we present our experience and the materials used for teaching quadratic functions in the classroom and online. For the purpose of the research, we developed dynamical teaching materials prepared using mathematical software GeoGebra. The GeoGebra material for the quadratic function is discussed and described in detail. The experiences of the students and teachers concerning the used GeoGebra material are also presented in the paper. The results and impressions during the application of this material, in the classroom and online, were positive with the implications for further improvement and future applications.
Public Relations Management of Universities in Yasni Institute of Islamic Religion Muara Bungo
Authors: Kurniawan Bodi , Bedjo Sujanto  , Suparno Eko Widodo
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to find out the duties, functions, and responsibilities of higher education institutions require interaction with the public as clients and partners, so that universities need to make internal improvements, among others through improved communication between the academic community to produce efficiency and effectiveness of higher education management. Public relation is an effort that consciously motivates people to be affected, especially through communication. It is necessary to formulate education management and marketing strategies for the community to maintain the image of the college, therefore it takes good planning, organizing, implementation, and control to achieve the desired goal.

Keywords: Management, Public Relation, Image
The Influence of Management Knowledge, Employee Attitudes, Work Discipline through Decision Making on Occupational Health and Safety Management at PT Indonesia Comnets Plus
Authors: Al Hakim Amiruddin , Faisal Marzuki  , Ivan Yulivan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze management knowledge, employee attitudes, work discipline through decision making on MK3 at PT Indonesia Comnets Plus. In this study, there was a sample population taken from field workers totaling 98 workers, all of these workers were pulling engineering workers, fiber optic cable installations. The sample selection technique used in the study was saturated sampling where the entire population was sampled. The data analysis technique used is path analysis and hypothesis testing in this study using the partial test (t test) and the coefficient of determination test using the SPSS program. The results obtained from the data analysis of this study explain that there is a positive influence on Management Knowledge, Employee Attitudes, Work Discipline through Decision Making on Health and Safety Management after the research is used as a mediating variable.
The Influence of Profitability and Liquidity on Company Value with Capital Structure as Moderating Variables
Authors: Agus Ismaya Hasanudin  , Primawresti Risma Nindya , Tri Lestari
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on company value with capital structure as a moderating variable. Company value is essential to know because it reflects growth and performance. The object of this research is pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015-2019. because the 2015-2035 National Industrial Development Master Plan states the pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical ingredients industry is one of the mainstay manufacturing sectors that get development priority because it plays a significant role as the main driver of the national economy. This quantitative research is included in associative research to obtain information about the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The results of study shows that one company that has just been listed on the IDX from 2018 so that it becomes a deduction in the sample used.
Policy of Local Head of Post Election (Study at The Office of Cooperatives and SMEs Regional Tomohon)
Authors: Timpal Willians Gratiano , Evi Elvira Masengi  , Selpius R. Kandou  , Tartius Timpal
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the Post Regional Head Policy (Study at the Tomohon Regional Cooperative and SMEs Service). This study uses qualitative research methods and uses data collection techniques: Interview, Observation and Documentation. The primary data sources in this study were the results of direct interviews and observations conducted by researchers on state civil apparatus at Tomohon Cooperative and SMEs Regional Office, and secondary data sources were official government documents, books, journal articles and internal organization records in this case the Cooperatives and Cooperatives Office. Tomohon Regional SMEs. The results of the study indicate that: The policy of the regional head greatly affects the running of the government, in this case the Tomohon Regional Cooperative and SMEs Office. What happened at the Cooperatives and SMEs Regional Office of Tomohon was that the assignment of state civil apparatus positions was not in accordance with applicable regulations or rules based on elements of subjectivity and politics. What should be done based on the State civil apparatus performance assessment by prioritizing the achievement system and career system, in practice it is contrary to what is expected. The element of subjectivity and politics has a very high role in making regional head policies to determine the position of state civil apparatus in this service, in this case related to the granting of structural positions or dismissal from structural positions or even job transfers.
Analysis of Acceptance and Use of Online Transportation on Grab and Go-Jek Application for The Public Using The UTAUT2 Model (Case Study: Bandung)
Authors: Wulandari Mira
Published: August 2022

The development of online transportation using grab and go-jek applications is now very rapidly developing and more influencing in changing people’s live. This research was focus in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. In Indonesia, Grab services have been present since 2012 as a taxi chest application and have provided a variety of transportation choices as cats and motorcycles in the form online mobile. While go-jek began in 2010 as a motorcycle taxi call center in Indonesia, Indonesia-made application in 2015 new unch services namely goride and gocar. In the 2021 now, the grab and go-jek applications are not only developing in Indonesia, but have spread throughout Southeast Asia such as Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. However use of the online transportation can make competition between other public transportation. This research will help online transportations to evaluate their performance on the acceptance and use of grab and go-jek applications. With this research grab and go-jek applications can know which part they need to improve and suggestion for grab and go-jek applications to increase their service and quality of orders. With this research grab and go-jek applications can know which are make customer satisfaction and which area make customer dissatisfaction. This research takes eleven major factors UTAUT 2 models that have impact with how customer can accept and use online transportation for grab and go-jek applications. Those factors are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit, and then add two external variables are service quality and customer satisfaction. This research will use survey and distribution of questionnaires method to gain some information from customer. After collect some data and information. This research will use SPSS and AMOS to process the data to know which hypotheses is accepted and rejected. Method using by this research in AMOS is SEM. SEM will give a significant point for every question to know the result can accept or reject.
Determination of Flight Activities and Populations of Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) In Hazelnut Orchards in Samsun, Türkiye
Authors: AKER Onur
Published: August 2022

Ambrosia beetles are highly invasive pests that cause thousands of hazelnut branches to dry out in hazelnut orchards each year. The manegement against these pests in hazelnut orchards, first of all, it is necessary to know the time of emergence of these pests during the year and the dates when their populations are concentrated. Between 2017-2019, studies were carried out in the Çarşamba and Terme districts of Samsun, which play an important role in hazelnut production in Türkiye. Populations of three invasive ambrosia beetle species (Anisandrus dispar, Xylosandrus germanus and Xyleborinus saxesenii) in hazelnut orchards were monitored using sticky traps for three years, from mid-March to mid-October. A. dispar, adults started to emerge in mid-March, their populations increased in April-May and started to decrease from mid-June. The emergence of X. germanus adults began in April, their populations peaked in late May and early June, and then the population began to decline. There was also a slight increase in their population in August. The emergence of X. saxesenii adults began in late March and a slight increase in their population was observed at the end of April. Populations of this species increased significantly in late June and early July, with a slight increase in populations in August. When these three ambrosia beetle species, which were caught in red sticky traps in hazelnut orchards for three years, were compared, the catch rates were determined as 56.28% for A. dispar, 24.20% for X. germanus and 19.52% for X. saxesenii, respectively. Thanks to this information obtained, it was determined when to start the combat against these pests in hazelnut orchards and when the management should be done most intensely.
A Picture of People's Behavior and Economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Mulawarman University, Situmorang Lisbet
Published: August 2022

The group of people most vulnerable to the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is the people with income generated from daily income. In addition, the positive impact of this pandemic is an opportunity for Indonesia to be able to strengthen the domestic economy because the government will prioritize and strengthen purchasing power in the country only so that investment remains stable. Therefore, this research aims to find out the picture of people’s behavior and economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this article is the study of literature, where a study whose research object is in the form of literature works, whether in the form of scientific journals, books, articles, or statistical data that have existed before. The nature of this article is descriptive analysis, where researchers provide education and understanding to readers. The spread of the Covid-19 virus has an impact both directly and indirectly on the community and certainly pays enough attention to the government. As for the impact arising from the Covid-19 pandemic on people’s behavior and economy, namely social restrictions, people are required to wash their hands often, wear masks, people’s incomes are decreasing, many economic activities are closed, the economy of the community and the region decreases, the market price of produce decreases, and basic needs are increasingly soaring from normal prices.
Eksistensi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang dan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian
Authors: Siolimbona Muhammad Rum , Alfons Saartje Sarah , Salmon Hendrik
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not have a provision that gives the Constitutional Court the authority to examine Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws but in fact the Constitutional Court examines Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws.Purposes of the Research: the purpose of this article is to find out the existence of government regulations in lieu of laws and the authority of the Constitutional Court to examine government regulations in lieu of laws.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach.Results of the Research: Hierarchically, government regulations in lieu of laws are parallel to laws and serve to replace laws that were issued in the event of a compelling emergency. The content material contained in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law is the same as the Law. The Constitutional Court is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, where a judge cannot reject a case that is brought to him on the grounds that there is no law. According to the principle of ius curia novit, the judge can conduct rechtvinding. The essence of the establishment of the Constitutional Court is to guarantee human rights, for that the Constitutional Court must fulfill the constitutional rights of citizens, by which the testing of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law by the Constitutional Court is allowed and does not violate the law.
Problematika Praperadilan Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Tersangka
Authors: Taghupia Arios Valentino , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The pretrial examination only examines the validity of legal procedures in handling cases. The question which one should be the subject of a pretrial case examination, whether the examination of the procedure, or examination of the subject matter.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and discuss of the essentially examination of pretrial cases an effort to fulfil one’s rights of the suspect according of the criminal procedure code, and Objectivity of pretrial case examination and its presence in the criminal procedure code in the future.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research. The approach used in this research are the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials are through literature study, and analysis of legal materials is qualitative.Results of the Research: The pretrial examination mechanism which is essentially an effort to fulfil one's rights in its implementation is not so broad in the sense that the examination of cases that are substantial (material aspects) in the context of actual prove of a procedure law enforcement. To obtain a material truth, the judge in examining existing pretrial case, has not been able to explore the truth in assessing any evidence submitted by the applicant and the respondent in a pretrial case, which also means that in some pretrial case examinations, judge are still limited to pretrial examination, namely regarding the procedure as stipulated in article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Penundukan Diri Suatu Negara Terhadap Keputusan Penunjukan Uskup Oleh Takhta Suci, Pespektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Yanubi Yustinus Stevanus , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Peilouw Johanis Steny Franco
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The existence of the Holy See is recognized in the international community, especially in matters of religious spirituality to appoint bishops as part of its rights as subjects of international law.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to find out how the existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law in confession by international community, and how the submission of a state in international law to the decision to appoint bishops by the Hole See.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method, which aims to find out how the existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law in confession by international community, and how the submission of a state in international law to the decision to appoint bishops by the Hole See.Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: The existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law is recognized through the recognition of states of the decision to appoint bishops by the Pope. The decision to appoint bishops by the Pope is basically capable of making states submit to themselves. This is reflected in various forms of recognition by states such as positive legal recognition, political recognition, and tacit recognition. In the context of the case with the Chinese government, it can be seen that China has made tacit recognition of the Pope’s authority in appointing bishops. So, that can be firmly said that the recognition is a respect for the rights of the Holy See in accordance with international law.
Marcadores inflamatórios, percentual de gordura corporal e componentes da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes
Authors:   , Rocha Ariane Ribeiro de Freitas
Published: August 2022

Entre os adultos, o excesso de adiposidade corporal pode promover aumento da secreção de substâncias pro-inflamatórias e anti-inflamatórias que afetam direta ou indiretamente o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e metabólicas. Nesses indivíduos, os marcadores inflamatórios são indicados para a mensuração da inflamação e podem estar elevados na presença ou ausência da obesidade, associando-se a instalação da síndrome metabólica. Contudo, ainda não está bem esclarecido se essas condições também ocorrem na adolescência, o que evidencia a necessidade de compreender o comportamento desses indivíduos frente a esse quadro, a fim de se estabelecer formas precoces úteis na proteção da saúde e prevenção de complicações. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar revisão sistemática sobre os marcadores inflamatórios, o percentual de gordura corporal e os componentes da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes. Este trabalho de dissertação resultou em dois artigos de revisão sistemática, sendo um deles uma metanálise, portanto, não foi necessário ser submetido ao Comite de Ética e Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (CEP/UFV). O percentual de gordura corporal em excesso está relacionado com alterações dos níveis dos marcadores inflamatórios, especialmente com o aumento de leptina, PCR, ácido úrico e IL-6, e a redução de adiponectina. Os marcadores inflamatórios também se relacionam com aos componentes da síndrome metabólica (resistência insulínica, obesidade, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia) nos adolescentes, agravando o quadro de saúde desses. Compreende-se então a necessidade de se avaliar a composição corporal em adolescentes na prática clínica como forma de proteção à saúde, a fim de identificar aqueles que apresentam maior percentual de gordura, uma vez que, mesmo com peso normal, podem apresentar inflamação e fatores de risco cardiometabólico, com risco aumentado de desenvolver complicações cardiovasculares e metabólicas nessa fase da vida, que podem se manter, e/ou se agravar na vida adulta. Palavras-Chave: Adolescentes. Inflamação. Gordura Corporal. Distúrbios Metabólicos.
KESEIMBANGAN NILAI INSANIYAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Arhan Hamzah , Hijaz M. Chiar
Published: August 2022

Islam adalah Agama yang hadir di muka bumi ini untuk menyampaikan ajaran-ajaran tentang keadilan dan kemanusiaan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Islam diketahui memiliki karakteristik yang khas dibandingkan dengan agama-agama yang datang sebelumnya. Ajaran-ajaran Islam perlu dipahami melalui jalan yang praktis karena fungsi agama ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi-solusi yang terbaik atas segala problema sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat. Hukum Islam yang menjadi pedoman utamanya adalah Al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang dikuatkan dengan Kajian Ilmu Fiqhiyyah dan Ushuliyyah, sesungguhnya telah sempurna untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan akidah, ibadah, muamalah maupun syariah, sehingga konsep hukum Islam bersifat dinamis dan syumulatu zzaman atau sempurna terhadap zaman. Konsep hukum dalam Al-Qur’an adalah ide pokok yang mendasari gambaran yang bersifat umum mengenai esensi atau hakekat hukum dalam Al-Quran. Keadilan dalam konsep Al-Qur’an, yakni: Pertama, keadilan dalam arti keseimbangan. Kedua, keadilan dalam arti persamaan dan tidak adanya segala bentuk diskriminasi. Ketiga, keadilan dalam pengertian memberikan “perhatian terhadap hak-hak individu dan memberikan hak-hak itu kepada setiap pemiliknya” Keempat, keadilan yang dinisbatkan kepada Tuhan. Konsep kemanusiaan dalam Al-Qur’an bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan manusia, seperti kewajiban tolong-menolong, zakat, infak, wakaf dan sekdekah.
Model Pengembangan Parental Involment dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 di MAN 1 Sinjai
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Indirwan  , R. Nurhayati  , Agus Suwito  , A. Taufiq Nur  , Muhammad Kadir
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menemukan model parental involvement pada peserta didik di MAN 1 Sinjai Kab. Sinjai, di samping itu pula untuk menemuka pola pendidikan karakter dengan model pengembangan parental involvement pada peserta didik di MAN 1 Sinjai Kabupaten Sinjai. Sehingga mampu menemukan satu model pengembangan parental involvement masa pandemik covid-19 di MAN 1 Sinjai Kabupaten Sinjai guna mencapai karakter yang baik.

Penulis mengunakan pendekatan heuristik, sosiologi, fenomenologi dan etnografi. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif. Cara metode penelitian pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan data dalam penelitian ini adalah subyek dari mana data diperoleh secara lansung dari informan yang erat kaitannya dengan masalah yang akan diteliti diantaranya guru dan orangtua peserta didik berikatan dengan model pengembangan parental involvement dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di masa pandemic covid-19.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model parental involvemet di MAN 1 Sinjai dengan melibatkan orang tua secara massif di rumah untuk melihat karakter peserta didik dengan memberikan buku panduan bagi orang tua sehingga mampu meminimalisir penyimpangan karakter anaknya saat proses belajar dari rumah sehingga pola-pola karakter yang telah di petakan oleh pendidik sebelumnya mampu melalui tahao belajar dari rumah, kemudia budaya sekolah tetap dipertahankan sebagai ciri khas dari isntitusi dengan harapan budaya tersebut dapat melekat pada peserta didik agar membentuk karakter yang baik, selanjutnya, model parental involvement ini di kembangkan oleh guru mengingat di masa pandemik covid-19 memengaruhi segala aspek termasuk parental involvement, Langkah yang ditempuh oleh pendidik diantaranya membangun komunikasi secara intensif terhadap orang tua, melibatkan orang tua saat merumuskan model parental involvemet, mengedukasi orang tua, melakukan pengawasan baik pendidik dan orang tua dan melakukan evaluasi atas tingkah laku dari peserta didik sehingga mampu memberikan dampat positif.

Implikasi dari penelitian ini baik dari pembahasan dan kesimpulan diharapkan kepada pendidik selalu melakukan inovasi-inovasi atas pembetukan karakter peserta didik berdasarkan budaya sekolah dan kepada orantua peserta didik senangtiasa mendampingi setiap aktivitas sosial anak terlebih kegiatan sekolah berbasis rumah tentu hal ini tidak boleh diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada pendidik karena orangtua menjadi rull model bagi anak saat belajar di rumah diakibatkan oleh covid-19.
The Demographic Profile of the Female Assailant: A Ten-Year Background Review of Female Perpetrators Committing Abuse Seen at the Philippine General Hospital Child Protection Unit from January 2008 to December 2018
Authors: Del Barrio Leslie Anne M. , Uy Tristan Marvin Z. , Tan Merle P.
Published: August 2022

Objectives. There is limited information on the demographics of female perpetrators of child abuse hence its profile was described utilizing the records collected at the University of the Philippines – Philippine General Hospital Child Protection Unit from January 2008-December 2018.

Methods. A retrospective review of the electronic records using the Child Protection Management Information System (CPMIS) database was done using descriptive and inferential analyses. Total enumeration was done for the descriptive analysis and categorical data was analyzed using frequencies and percentages. Inferential analysis using chi-squared analysis or Fisher’s exact probability test was used using a minimum sample size computed using power analysis

Results. A total of 983 female perpetrators were reported, mostly belonging to the age group of 25-34 years old (23%). They were more frequently a close relative to the victim (47.3%). Half (50%) of the perpetrators had history of substance abuse, and 65.5% witnessed family violence. Criminal history (99.8%) and occupation (46.7%) were mostly unknown. The types of abuse committed were mostly physical (36%) followed by sexual abuse (34.9%). Inferential analysis of the data suggested that the demographic variables associated with physical abuse were age group, relationship, and history of substance abuse. Meanwhile, age group, relationship, and occupation were associated with sexual abuse.

Conclusion. Although we see a greater number of male perpetrators, it cannot be denied that female perpetrators can also cause harm to the vulnerable population. It is alarming to note that majority of them are close relatives to the victim. Data from the study can help raise awareness and increase vigilance on possible at-risk population.
Comparison of the Clinical Profile of Prepubertal versus Pubertal Female Child Sexual Abuse in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Bombase Claire Liz I. , Neri Renee Joy P. , Castro Lilibeth A.
Published: August 2022

Objective. This study aimed to compare the clinical profile of prepubertal and pubertal female child sexual abuse.

Methods. A cross-sectional analytical study involving 43 sexually abused children was done. Each patient was categorized as prepubertal or pubertal based on the Tanner stage. Medical history was gathered using a structured interview and physical examination done with proper documentation after obtaining consent. Blind review by child protection specialists was done on genital images. Descriptive statistics were utilized for all variables.

Results. This study showed 11.97% and 22.22% prevalence for prepubertal and pubertal child sexual abuse, respectively. Most prepubertal children disclosed digital vaginal penetration by the father and non-relative household members, while most pubertal children reported penile-vaginal penetration by the boyfriend. Fondling was common to both groups. The majority were repeated abuse and usually happened at the perpetrator’s house. Behavioral changes and genital symptoms were common in prepubertal children. Findings of hymenal trauma were found in 25% of prepubertal girls and half of the pubertal adolescents. The interobserver variability of these hymenal findings was fair. The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was low, none for the prepubertal children, and only 6% of the adolescent had STI, which was Hepatitis B.

Conclusion. The clinical profile of sexually abused prepubertal children differed from that of pubertal adolescents. There was a higher incidence of hymenal trauma and STIs in adolescents.
Qualitative Analysis of Operational Deliverables of the PGH-Child Protection Unit and Child Protection Network in Advancing the Care Continuum for Child Maltreatment: A Roadmap for Setup and Evaluation
Authors: Herrera Victoria L.M. , Bradley David G. , Madrid Bernadette J.
Published: August 2022

Objective. Our goal is to identify an operational roadmap of core elements in the set-up of the Philippines General Hospital Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) established in 1997, and Child Protection Network (CPN) established in 2002. This roadmap will guide future improvement needs for PGH-CPU and CPN and could help accelerate the set-up of future child protection units or networks.

Methods. Using the 5 pillars of the Care Continuum for Child Maltreatment for categorization of deliverables — multidisciplinary intervention, training, governance, research/publication, and prevention — we identified operational deliverables (excluding patient numbers and outcomes) of the PGH-CPU and CPN. These were qualitatively analyzed to identify trends across the past 20-years and along 5 pillars of the Care Continuum.

Results. Identification and qualitative analyses of documented deliverables reveal pillar-specific and time-dependent trends across 5-year periods. This trend analysis identified the core elements central to the set-up of a CPU and reveal an operational roadmap in the set-up of CPUs in resource-constrained settings.

Conclusions. Case study review and qualitative analyses identify core elements that comprise a roadmap for need based prioritization in the set-up of CPUs/CPNs towards a comprehensive care continuum for child maltreatment. The 20-year experience in a developing nation context validates the roadmap
Factors Associated with Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes among Pregnant Teen/Adolescent Filipino 13–19 years old in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Naria-Maritana Marianne Joy N. , Torres-Ticzon Vanessa-Maria F.
Published: August 2022

Background. The 2013 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) showed that 1 in 10 young Filipino women aged 15–19 years are childbearing. Yet, teenage pregnancy is known to be associated with complications in the mother and the child.

Objective. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and obstetric and perinatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy among Filipino women aged 13–19 years at the Philippine General Hospital.

Methods. This is a retrospective study consisting of reviewing the hospital records of teenage mothers from years 2014–2016. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the gathered data.

Results. Almost 50% of the cases of adolescent pregnancy yielded obstetric and perinatal complications. The odds of having abnormal obstetric outcome among mothers with obstetric score of g1 is 7.8 times (95% CI: 2.0 to 30.7) higher as compared to other gravida scores and the odds of having at least one perinatal disorder decreases by 19% (95% CI: 6% to 30%) as the mothers regularly visit an obstetric clinic. This study also showed that among the pregnant adolescents, most of their partners were of legal age. Thirty-nine (23.9%) of them were seen by the Adolescent Service while 31(19%) were seen by the Child Protection Unit (CPU).

Conclusion. With the noted obstetric and perinatal outcomes, teenage pregnancy is an important issue that needs to be dealt with. To ensure good outcomes, provision of health care services designed particularly to cater to the needs of adolescent mothers should be properly and timely implemented. A referral to the Adolescent Service and CPU will greatly improve policies pertaining to provision of holistic care and protection services to teenage mothers.
CASE MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING WITH HIV IN KIBRA SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mwamba Jophash , Norvy Paul , Muhingi Wilkins Ndege
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study sought to examine the influence of case management on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi, Kenya. Mainly, the study aimed to assess the effect of the healthy domain, safe domain, schooled domain, and stable domain interventions on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County.

Methodology: The study was anchored on Resilience Theory, Empowerment Theory, and Case Management Model and adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. The study used a sample size of 165 adolescents living with HIV aged between 10-19 years and 16 key informants. A stratified sampling technique was used to select adolescents living with HIV, while key informants were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study used questionnaires and interview guides to collect data.

Findings: It is observed that case management interventions explained 80.0% of the resilience of adolescents living with HIV. More importantly, the study found that healthy domain, safe domain, schooled domain, and stable domain interventions had a positive and significant effect on the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in Kibra Sub-County. The case management interventions contributed significantly to the resilience of adolescents living with HIV in informal settlements. The most significant predictor of resilience was stable domain interventions, followed by schooled domain interventions, safe domain interventions, and healthy domain interventions.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that organizations or facilities dealing with adolescents living with HIV need to strengthen health education training, viral load monitoring, assisted disclosure, and follow-ups and bolster basic counselling, enhanced adherence counseling, and life-skill training. They should also support needy adolescents with sanitary pads and school fees/levies, monitor school attendance, provide relief food support to families experiencing emergencies, and provide career guidance and business and vocational/technical training. The findings contribute significantly to project management since all development projects aim to build the resilience of beneficiaries and enable them to become self-reliant. In order to support the findings that successful case management contributes to higher resilience and improved wellbeing, the researcher invites more research to identify other variables under case management intervention.
Use of Bevacizumab and Aflibercept in the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: Cost-effectiveness Analysis
Authors: Knezović Katarina , Sesar Antonio , Pušić Sesar Anita , Sesar Irena , Ćavar Ivan , Merdžo Ivan
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of aflibercept by comparison with bevacizumab in the treatment of diabetic macular edema.Methods: The study included 159 patients; the first group consisted of 58 patients who underwent intravitreal application of aflibercept, and the second group of 101 patients underwent intravitreal application of bevacizumab.Main Findings: There was a statistically significant decrease in edema during the optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans after the application of bevacizumab (533±152 μm vs. 384±104 μm, p<0.001) and aflibercept (500±110 μm vs. 354±80 μm, p<0.001). Moreover, a significant increase in central visual acuity was observed both for bevacizumab (0.29±0.20 μm vs. 0.36±0.22 μm, p<0.001) and aflibercept (0.40±0.30 μm vs. 0.48±0.31 μm, p<0.001). Principal Conclusion: Anintravitreal application of either aflibercept or bevacizumab resulted in a significant reduction in macular edema and a significant increase in central visual acuity. Although statistically more efficient, aflibercept use can hardly be justified, due to the high cost associated with its use. Bevacizumab achieved a higher cost-effectiveness compared with aflibercept. Therefore, its use should be considered depending on various healthcare systems, as well as socio-economic factors. Key words: diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, bevacizumab, aflibercept, optical coherence tomography, visual acuity
Differences in Recovery After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting or Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Authors: Volarić Josip , Rudež Igor , Bošnjak Ante
Published: August 2022

Background. The main part of the study was to determine the lower frequency of postoperative complications and fewer days spent in hospital and in the intensive care unit postoperatively, among patients operated on using the OPCAB method, as opposed to those operated on using the CABG method.Methods: In a cross-sectional, epidemiological study, data were collected and processed from the medical database. The parameters taken into consideration were: the incidence of postoperative complications, the number of days spent in the intensive care unit postoperatively and the number of days spent in the hospital postoperatively. Main findings: From a total of 60 patients operated on at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, 8.33% of patients had postoperative complications. Half of the patients underwent CABG surgery and 13.3% had postoperative complications. The other half who underwent OPCAB surgery had 3.3% postoperative complications. CABG patients spent an average of 2.57 days in the intensive care unit, whereas OPCAB patients spent 2.17 days there.Principal conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference in the number of days spent in the intensive care unit and the incidence of postoperative complications between patients operated by on using the CABG or the OPCAB method.Key words: CABG method, OPCAB method, postoperativecomplication, intensive care unit
Bioestimulador natural: plasma gel e suas densidades
Authors: Amadio Menegat Taís , Farina Thuanny , Meline Rosana
Published: August 2022

Conhecido também como plasma autógeno de plaquetas, plasma enriquecido com plaquetas e outras denominações similares, o PRP é um concentrado autólogo de plaquetas obtido a partir da centrifugação do sangue total do paciente, onde o potencial efeito do PRP ocorre pela liberação de fatores de crescimento presentes nos alfa-grânulos plaquetários. O plasma gel vem trazendo grandes benefícios, principalmente quando comparado com os Bioestimuladores tradicionais, por ser um produto autólogo, as chances de complicações são praticamente nulas, assim como seu custo é bastante reduzido, tornando-se uma opção de tratamento para mais pacientes. Com isso o universo do bioestimulador natural iniciou-se, mas surgiram outras marcas de incubadoras para plasma gel e com isso, podemos observar que de acordo o tamanho da seringa, o tempo para obter densidades diferentes se altera, assim necessitamos de um padrão de tempo para conseguir a densidade ideal. O objetivo deste estudo foi padronizar o tempo de incubação perante as densidades e seringas utilizadas. Para a realização do estudo foram utilizadas 36 amostras, contendo 3,5ml de sangue que foram distribuídas em 12 seringas de diferentes tamanhos e foram submetidas exposição na incubadora de plasma gel em tempos diferentes. Como resultado, observamos um pequeno intervalo entre seringa de 1ml e 3ml, quando comparamos com seringa de 3ml e 5ml (pequeno intervalo de 1 min novamente), mas quando comparamos com a seringa de 10ml observamos um grande intervalo entre todos.  Os autores concluíram que o uso do Plasma gel obtido pelo estudo é um procedimento simples, seguro e acessível, sendo possível obter três diferentes tipos de densidade do mesmo produto.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Moegiri M , Dwi Andayani Tutut , Saebeni S
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kondisi kinerja Bank Umum Syariah apabila dilihat dari rasio keuangan dengan cara membandingkan kinerja keuangan (Non Performing Financing/NPF, Return On Asset/ROA, Net Imbalan/NI, Net Operation Margin/NOM, dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan  Operasional/BOPO)   pada saat dan sebelum pandemic covid 19. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan  tahun 2019 dan 2020 dari 13 (tiga belas) bank umum syariah yang ada di www.ojk.go.id.

Pengelolaan data dengan menggunakan SPSS, yaitu untuk menguji uji normalitas dengan One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test Non Parametic tests dan uji hipotesis menggunkan Wilcoxon atau Pired samples T tes.

Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan adanya pandemic covid 19 tidak berpengaruh  terhadap kinerja Bank Umum Syariah bila ditinjau dari rasio NPF, ROE, NOM dan BOPO, sementara apabila dilihat dari rasio NI adanya pandemi covid 19 berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Bank Umum Syariah.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, MOTIVASI DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGAN EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mega Novita , Hudaya Fadli , - Yohani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to test the effect of promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception both partially and simultaneously on the decision of customers to choose gold savings products at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan.

            This study is quantitive research. The population was gold savings customers at Pegadaian Syariah Pekalongan. This research used purposive sampling technique, data was collected by distribute questionnaire to 100 respondents. After conducting the study, the researchers obtained data calculated using the Slovin formula SPSS version 24.0 was used to analyze data. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linier regression equation analysis, T Test, F Test and determination coefficient analysis.

            The results of this study showed that: partially promotion, quality of service, motivation, and perception have a significant effect on the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product, simultaneously promotion, quality of service, motivation and perception significantlye effect the decision of the customer choosing a gold savings product. The resulting coefficient of determination is 0,476 or 47,6%.