bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O mestre ignorante: Tecnologias em rede e interfaces comunicacionais nos caminhos da emancipação intelectual
Authors: Soares Welington , Dendasck Carla Viana
Published: January 2023

A reflexão trazida neste artigo busca caminhar em direção das relações entre passagens do livro O Mestre Ignorante de Jacques Rancière, uma obra da Filosofia da Educação que se propõe a discutir os métodos educacionais vigentes no século XIX e as redes de comunicação cibernética contemporânea, buscando trazer à tona questões pertinentes a seguinte pergunta: quais são os elementos que fazem das plataformas digitais em rede ambiente propício para a construção autônoma de conhecimento e aprendizado coletivo, cooperativo, descentralizado e sem um método planejado? Para isso, se reconhece que redes digitais são ambientes interativos por excelência, a sinergia entre pessoas e aparatos de tecnologia de comunicação em rede compõe mediação social, orientam posturas, tendências e modismos. Essas mesmas redes também são ferramentas úteis no encaixe de indivíduos no tecido social. Meios de comunicação referem transporte, circulação entre áreas diferentes, territoriais e culturais, no tocante a movimentos de consumo informacional e trocas culturais e ideológicas, as redes são pródigas na criação e adesão de propagadores de conceitos e interlocutores opinantes, a presença participativa digital ultrapassa o físico e traz em alta velocidade uma multiplicidade de interfaces culturais. O corpo age como vetor emissor e receptor da informação em rede, com seus afetos e emoções, transfere através das tecnologias em rede suas impressões e visões cotidianas, a eletrônica se une ao cognitivo ampliando as dimensões da comunicação, redes são infraestrutura, mas também são produção de sentir e de relações, que vão além de meras conexões, que nascem das associações entre pontos técnicos/somáticos distribuídos em seu horizonte. Tomando a comunicação enquanto mentora da transformação dinâmica da linguagem e das composições sociais o material processado por meios midiáticos faz da comunicação e redes parte de um grande palco semântico de processos significativos. Buscar-se-á dentro da reflexão, argumentos para a crítica e conscientização da necessidade de incorporação de nova identidade capaz de acompanhar a tecnologia já engendrada.
ВПЛИВ СИСТЕМИ МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО ЖИВЛЕННЯ НА РОБОТУ ЛИСТОВОГО АПАРАТУ РОСЛИН ПШЕНИЦІ ОЗИМОЇ
Authors: Білоусова Зоя Володимирівна , Кенєва Вікторія Анатоліївна
Published: January 2023

Для забезпечення оптимального поживного режиму рослин пшениці озимої необхідно узгодити систему удобрення із біологічними особливостями культури. Даний агрозахід сприяє активному формуванню листової поверхні рослин, що в подальшому проявляється у формуванні високого врожаю із гарними показниками якості зерна. Метою дослідження було визначення ефективності застосування мінеральних добрив у якості припосівного внесення та позакореневого підживлення рослин пшениці озимої. Дослідження проводилися із використанням припосівного внесення калійних добрив та позакореневого підживлення карбамідом (N), сульфатом магнію (Mg) та монофосфатом калію (Pk) для сорту пшениці озимої Шестопалівка в умовах Науково-навчального центру Таврійського державного агротехнологічного університету імені Дмитра Моторного. Площа листової поверхні рослин пшениці озимої сорту Шестопалівка коливалася в межах 15,85–48,46 тис. м2/ га залежно від фази розвитку та варіанту досліду і залежала від системи мінерального живлення. Найвищі значення вказаного показника на рівні 39,29–48,46 тис. м2/га були відмічені у фазу виходу в трубку. Найбільший приріст площі листової поверхні в середньому за період вегетації було відмічено при застосуванні повного комплексу добрив для позакореневого підживлення (N+Mg+Pk) на фоні припосівного внесення К12, який становив 14% порівняно з контролем. Найвищі значення чистої продуктивності фотосинтезу на рівні 9,83–10,53 г/м2 за добу для сорту Шестопалівка було відмічено у міжфазний період кущіння-вихід в трубку. Встановлено, що припосівне внесення К12 сприяло зростанню ЧПФ лише в міжфазний період вихід в трубку–колосіння – у 1,76 рази порівняно із варіантами без його внесення. В цілому більші значення показника ЧПФ було зафіксовано за використання припосівного внесення калійних добрив сумісно із позакореневим підживленням N+Mg+Pk – в середньому за період вегетації на 15% більше, порівняно із варіантом N+Mg+Pk на фоні К0. Таким чином, внесення досліджуваних мінеральних добрив сприяло активному росту рослин пшениці озимої та розвитку їх листової поверхні, що забезпечило стабільну роботу фотосинтетичного апарату і в подальшому вплинуло на формуванню продуктивності посівів.
Efectos de los fructanos del Agave mexicano como potencial prebiótico y su importancia en la microbiota humana
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México, Pineda-Tapia Francisco Javier , Villarruel-López Angélica ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Iñiguez-Muñoz Luz Elena ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2023

Las plantas han sido utilizadas a lo largo del tiempo para obtener alimentos, fármacos, aromas, suplementos alimenticios, entre otros. El Agave es una de estas plantas, debido a su valor comercial. El Agave tequilana Weber var. azul es uno de los principales agaves cultivados en México, ya que a partir de la fermentación alcohólica de su mosto se obtiene el tequila, bebida emblemática del país. Adicionalmente, el Agave es una importante fuente de fructanos, los cuales son polímeros de fructosa que sirven como almacenamiento de energía en plantas y tienen aplicación industrial. Los fructanos más estudiados son los que provienen de la achicoria (Cichorium intybus). Cuando una persona consume fructanos de Agave, éstos suelen atravesar la mayor parte del tracto digestivo. Es en el cólon donde los fructanos empiezan a sufrir cambios que traen beneficios importantes para el cuerpo. En el intestino grueso, las bacterias comienzan a degradarlos en grandes porciones y al metabolizarlos producen ácidos de cadena corta, dióxido de carbono, hidrógeno y metano. Los fructanos se pueden llamar fibra soluble debido a que estimulan el crecimiento de la microbiota intestinal. En el presente trabajo se recopilan varias obras que demuestran la efectividad de los fructanos como potencial prebiótico y los efectos que traen a la salud intestinal.
تحليل بنود الأسئلة في الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية في الفصل العاشر بالمدرسة العالية "الإسلام" كموجا
Authors: Ida Farida Far , Syarifah Syarifah , Muhamad Muhamad
Published: January 2023

عمل تحليل بنود الأسئلة هو عمل الذي يجب أن يقوم المعلم فى تحسين جودة الأسئلة التي إعدادها ويهدف إلى التعرف على الأسئلة الجيدة، غير جيد و السييئة. بتحليل الاسئلة يمكن الحصول على معلومات عن القبح السؤال و تعليمات لإجراء التحسينات. الأسئلة فى الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية فى المدرسة العالية الإسلامية "الإسلام" كموجا لم يتم تحليلها من الجودة والكمية. وهذا البحث لمعرفة عن الجودة الأسئلة من درجة الصدق، درجة الثبات، درجة الصعوبة و درجة التمييز فى الإمتحان النهائي لمادة اللغة العربية فى المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية "الإسلام" كموجا سنة دراسية 2019\2020.

          هذا البحث هو بحث كمي، وأما النهج فى هذا البحث هو نهج وصفي. و طريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة فى هذا البحث هو الوثائق.

          ظهرت من نتائج البحث: أن من درجة الصدق هناك 11 سؤالا صحيحة و أسئلة غير صحيحة 24 سؤالا. من درجة الثبات  هي الأسئلة التي لها ثبات منخفض لأن معامل الثبات أقل من 0،70 .من درجة الصعوبة ينظر فى الفئة الصعبة، هناك 10 أسئلة (28%) ، فى الفئة المتوسطة هناك 23 سؤالا (66%) و فى الفئة السهلة هناك 2 سؤالين (6%). من درجة التمييز، أظهر أن له درجة التمييز الضعيف كانت 19 (54%) ، الأسئلة لها درجة التمييز الكفي كانت 3 أسئلة (9%) سؤالا، و الأسئلة لها درجة التمييز الجيد كانت 13 (37%) سؤالا.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa PBA Angkatan 2018 IAIN SAS Babel
Authors: Yanti Firda , Syarifah Syarifah , Muhamad Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Awal tahun 2020 kita kedatangan tamu yang bernama covid-19, yang mana virus tersebut mengejutkan seluruh manusia didunia. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak yang begitu luas. Hal ini yang menyebabkan pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di universitas berubah menjadi daring (dalam jaringan). Adapun pembelajaran ini diterapkan juga di IAIN SAS Babel. Namun pada kenyataannya pembelajaran daring menimbulkan beberapa keluhan di antara mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab itu sendiri. Di antaranya adalah tidak semua mahasiswa bertempat tinggal di daerah yang memiliki sinyal internet yang bagus di daerah pedesaan.

Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa PBA 18 IAIN SAS Babel dengan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi yang ada dengan jumlah 18 mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui minat belajar mahasiswa PBA 18 semasa pandemi (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa PBA 18. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisi regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat belajar mahasiswa menurun selama proses pembelajaran daring. pembelajaran daring memberikan pengarug terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa yakni sebesar 53,1%.

 

 

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, we have a guest named Covid-19, where the virus has shocked all humans in the world. This has such a broad impact. This is what causes learning in schools and universities to turn online (in the network). This learning is also applied at IAIN SAS Babel. However, in reality online learning has caused several complaints among Arabic Language Education students themselves. Among them is that not all students live in areas that have a good internet signal in rural areas. The type of this research is quantitative. The population in this study were PBA 18 IAIN SAS Babel students with the research sample being the entire population with a total of 18 students. The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the learning interest of PBA 18 students during the pandemic (2) to determine the effect of online learning on the learning interest of PBA 18 students. The data analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that students' interest in learning decreased during the online learning process. online learning has an effect on students' interest in learning, which is 53.1%.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Utang Dagang Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lerrick Yudith Febrianty
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial distress, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap utang dagang pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan mengajukan beberapa saran secara teoritis dan praktis berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling jenis judgement sampling dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap hutang pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Terdapat 25 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini 25 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kesulitan Keuangan (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap utang dagang(Y), dapat diterima dengan tingkat sig 0,611> 0,05: Tidak Signifikan [Positif]. Ukuran perusahaan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap utang dagang (Y), dapat diterima dengan tingkat Sig. 0.000 <0.05: Signifikan [Positif]. Pertumbuhan penjualan (X3) berpengaruh terhadap utang dagang (Y) dapat diterima dengan tingkat Sig. 0,026 <0,05: Signifikan [Positif].
Analisis Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Pangastuti Margareta Diana , Nalle Frederick Wiston
Published: January 2023

Daerah otonom dituntut untuk dapat memiliki kemandirian terutama dalam penggalian dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah khususnya retribusi. Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Belu mempunyai peranan dan kontribusi paling besar terhadap Pendapatan asli daerah, dimana pengelolaannya diserahkan kepada daerah itu sendiri dan dalam menyelenggarakan pembangunan daerahnya, faktor sumber pendapatan pajak daerah sangat menentukan terlaksananya pembangunan itu sendiri. Selain Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah juga merupakan sumber pendapatan yang paling memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan kreativitas pemerintah daerah, karena memperoleh kebebasan dalam memungut retribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Pajak Daerah dan  Retribusi Daerah terhadap peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Belu.  Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan regresi sederhana dan berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian secara Parsial menujukkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel Pajak  Daerah (X1) terhadap variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y). Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y) dan  secara Simultan tidak terdapat pengaruh antara Pajak Daerah (X1) dan Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y).
Pendapatan Pengrajin Tenun Ikat “Ina Ndao” Di Kelurahan Naikoten I Kecamatan Kota Raja Kupang
Authors: Lawalu Emiliana Martuti , Perseveranda M. E , Grace Bria Amanda
Published: January 2023

Rumah Tenun Ikat “INA NDAO” telah menghasilkan produk kerajinan berupa kain tenun dengan bentuk yang beragam. Bentuk-bentuk yang dimaksud misalnya, motif Buna, Sotis dan Motif ikat. Harga jual dari masing-masing motif bervariasi. Selain dalam bentuk kain  ikat juga dimodifikasi menjadi baju, topi, rompi dan tas yang dapat langsung di pasarkan. Terdapat 20 orang tenaga kerja yang menghasilkan kerajinan tenun ikat. Untuk 14 orang tenaga kerja memiliki penghasilan di atas Upah Minimum Provinsi karena mereka telah mampu menghasilkan produk kerajinan dalam jumlah banyak dan motif yang bervariasi dalam sebulan sedangkan untuk empat orang tenaga kerja memiliki pendapatan di bawah dari UMP. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kerajinan yang dihasilkan dalam jumlah yang terbatas. Pemerintah dan swasta diharapkan memberikan perhatian dan dukungan terhadap pengembangan usaha yang bersifat promosi hasil kerajinan yang bernuansa budaya.
Analisis Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin (Studi Kasus di Dusun Bulurejo Desa Kepek Kecamatan Saptosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul)
Authors: - Suripto , Paramita Aprillia Nurmala
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the expenditure of poor households in Dusun Bulurejo. The data of this study were obtained from questionnaires (primary) and some observations and interviews directly with related parties, especially poor households on poverty level, heads of household income, number of family members, education level of head of household and total asset ownership (motor vehicle). The results of this study indicate that the household poverty rate of 81.1% is influenced jointly by the variables in the model, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model. Partially, income variable (X1) is significant and positively affect the level of household poverty in Bulurejo sub-village, the number of outgoing members (X2) is significant and positively affect the level of household poverty in Bulurejo sub-village, head of family education (X3) the level of household poverty in Bulurejo hamlet and ownership of assets (motor vehicle) (X4) is significant and positively affect the level of household poverty in Bulurejo hamlet.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Lay Fransiskus Apriliano
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Human development is defined as a process to expand more options to the population through empowerment efforts that prioritize improving basic human abilities so that they can fully participate in all areas of development. The Human Development Index (HDI) to measure human development achievements based on a number of basic components of quality of life. Human development is synonymous with poverty reduction and unemployment, and can also be measured through population. The objectives of this study include; to see the direct relationship between total population, poverty, unemployment to the human development index and to see the indirect relationship between total population, poverty and the human development index through unemployment.The results of this study found that: Partially the population (X1) has a negative relationship with unemployment (X3). This is because the value of the correlation coefficient which is negative is -0.013 and the value of the relationship between these two variables is categorized as having no relationship because it is in the range below the value 0. Partially Poverty (X2) has a positive relationship to poverty (X3). This is because the resulting correlation coefficient value is positive at 0.008 and the relationship value of these two variables is categorized as having a very weak relationship because the correlation matrix value is in the range of values ​​below 0.10. Partially the population (X1) has a positive relationship with poverty (X2). This is because the correlation value between the two variables is positive at 0.138 and the relationship value between these two variables is categorized as having a weak relationship because the correlation matrix value is in the range of values ​​above 0.10. Partially Population (X1) does not have a direct relationship to the Human Development Index (Y). This is because the value of the correlation coefficient which is negative is -0.404 and is in the range below 0. Partially Poverty (X2) has no direct relationship to the Human Development Index (Y). This is because the correlation analysis above obtained a negative value of -0.252. Partially Unemployment (X3) has a very weak relationship with the Human Development Index (Y).
Pengaruh Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2002-2021
Authors: Fajri Ahadi Akbar , Iriani Ririt
Published: January 2023

The prosperity and welfare of the people of a country is the result of economic growth which is a visual representation and main indicator of a country's economic health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poverty and unemployment on economic growth in Bali Province in 2002-2021. This study uses secondary data, namely time series data from 2002-2021. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS26 software. The results showed that partially poverty had a significant positive effect on economic growth, while unemployment had a significant negative effect on economic growth in Bali Province. Simultaneously poverty and unemployment have a significant positive effect on economic growth in the Province of Bali.
Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Terhadap Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Arifina Maulida , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: January 2023

Abstract.

This research aims to determine the contribution of exports to economic recovery, especially in Indonesia. The method used is in the form of a literature study, whose data collection techniques are carried out by processing research materials derived from books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved. In this research, a qualitative approach was used, and the data used were secondary data. The results of this study indicate that exports play an important role in economic recovery because exports have a positive effect on economic growth. Increased exports will encourage increased domestic production. Increased production will drive the domestic economy so that economic growth will increase. 

Abstrak.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja ekspor terhadap pemulihan ekonomi khususnya di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor berperan penting dalam pemulihan ekonomi, dikarenakan ekspor berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi . Ekspor yang meningkat akan mendorong peningkatan produksi dalam negeri. Produksi yang meningkat akan menggerakkan perekonomian dalam negeri sehingga pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat.
Pengaruh Suku Bunga Acuan Bank Indonesia, Jumlah Uang Beredar (M2), Dan Inflasi Terhadap Kurs Valuta Asing Tahun 2006-2021
Authors: Pratiwi Shinta , - RosyettiAn , - Widayatsari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate, money supply (M2), and inflation on the foreign exchange rate in 2006-2021. The data used in this study is secondary in the form of time series. The analysis method used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis method with the EViews 12. To find regression results, classical assumption tests were carried out such as normality tests, multicholinearity tests, heteroskedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests. Statistical tests such as partial tests (t-tests), simultaneous tests (f-tests), and multiple coefficients of determination (R2).

The results of this study indicate that the reference interest rate of Bank Indonesia has a significant and positive effect on foreign exchange rates with a value of 557.2729 and a probability value of 0.0020. The money supply (M2) has a significant and positive effect on foreign exchange rates of 1.606582 and the probability value is 0.0000. While inflation has no significant and positive effect on foreign exchange rates of 95.36285 and the probability value is 0.2750. The value of R2 is 0.937854. This means that 93.7854% of the foreign exchange rate variable can be explained by the reference interest rate of Bank Indonesia, the money supply (M2), and inflation. The magnitude of the effect (R2) by the two independent variables as a percentage of the dependent variable is 93.8%. While the remaining 6.2% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Pengelolaan Unit Usaha Pengkreditan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Hidup Bersama Di Desa Sangadeto Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Lawalu Emiliana Martuti , Taolin Daniel , Roja Yohanes Don Bosco
Published: January 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat program 5 program yang direncanakan yakni Usaha penyewaan, usaha wisata, usaha jasa, usaha perdagangan dan usaha keuangan (perkreditaan). Dari 5  program usaha yang ada baru dua program usaha yang dijalankan yakni: Usaha Perdagangan (unit usaha perkebunan pisang) dan Unit Usaha Keuangan (pengkreditan). Sedangkan untuk program usaha penyewaan, program usaha wisata dan program usaha jasa belum dapat dilaksanakan.

Khusus untuk program keuangan pengkreditan telah  dilaksanakan berjalan baik dan tidak terjadi penyimpangan dalam penyaluran pinjaman (kredit) kepada masyarakat. Pada tahap Pengorganisasian, Pengarahan dan Pengawasan  pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Hidup Bersama sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan.

Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Diharapkan kepada pengelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Hidup Bersama agar terus mengembangkan unit usaha pengkreditan dan membuat program-program lainnya dengan memaksimalkan potensi desa yang tersedia saat ini. 2) Perlu melakukan sosialisasi secara kontinyu kepada masyarakat mengenai program yang dilakukan BUMDes Hidup Bersama yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. 3) Pengelolaan sudah berjalan dengan baik dan tetap dipertahankan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat. 4) Perlu adanya peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bagi Pengurus BUMDes Hidup Bersama.
When habitat is lost matters: patterns of population decline and time to extinction in a seasonal, density-dependent model
Authors: Burant Joseph , Norris D. Ryan
Published: January 2023

Nearly all wild populations live in seasonal environments in which they experience regular fluctuations in environmental conditions that drive population dynamics. Recent empirical evidence from experimental populations of fruit flies suggests that demographic signals inherent in the counts of seasonal populations, including reproduction and survival, can indicate when in the annual cycle habitat loss occurred. However, it remains unclear whether these signatures of season-specific decline are detectable under a wider range conditions. Here, we use a bi-seasonal Ricker model previously developed and applied to the same experimental system to examine season-specific signals of population decline induced by different rates of habitat loss in the breeding or non-breeding season and different strengths of density dependence. Consistent with the findings in Drosophila, breeding habitat loss was accompanied by reduced reproductive output and a density-dependent increase in survival during the subsequent non-breeding period. Non-breeding habitat loss resulted in reduced non-breeding survival and a density-dependent increase in reproduction in the following breeding season. These season-specific demographic signals of decline were present under a wide range of habitat loss rates (2-25% per generation) and different density-dependent regimes (weak, moderate, and strong). We show that stronger density dependence can negatively influence time to extinction when non-breeding habitat is lost, whereas the strength of density dependence does not influence time to extinction with breeding habitat loss (although, in all cases, density dependence itself was an important modulator of population dynamics). Our results illustrate the need to incorporate seasonality in theoretical models to better understand when populations are being driven to decline.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Bunga Dadap Merah (Erythrina Crista-Galli L) sebagai Inhibitor Korosi pada Logam Fe
Authors: Akbar Said Ali , Muttakin  , Ismulyati Sri , Mardhiah Ainun , Mawaddah Nispi
Published: January 2023

Korosi logam terjadi melalui reaksi elektrokimia simultan membentuk rangkaian arus listrik tertutup pada wilayah anoda dan katoda, penambahan inhibitor dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menghambat korosi. Ekstrak bunga dadap merah dapat berfungsi dengan baik sebagai inhibitor alami untuk mencegah korosi pada besi, baik pada media air akuades maupun air laut. Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga dadap merah yang diberikan memberikan efek penurunan bertambahnya massa logam Fe. Pada ekstrak konsentrasi 20%, mula-mula berat paku 2,484 gram menjadi 2,488 gram pada media air akuades dan 2,436 gram menjadi 2,442 gram pada media air laut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besar konsentrasi, maka proses terjadinya korosi sangat sulit terjadi.
Problematika Kurangnya Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Sirait Elsa Yuliana , Oktaviani Coryna
Published: January 2023

Sekolah dapat didefenisikan sebagai suatu lembaga ang digunakan sebagai sarana dan prasarana dalam mencapai pembelajaran. Dengan kata lain sekolah juga dapat diartikan sebagai tempat yang dimana sekelompok orang bahkan banyak orang untuk mencari sumber ilmu. Pendidikanerupakan wadah yang membawa manusia menjadi pribadi yang berilmu, bertakwa dan bertanggung jawab. Analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan problematika kurangnya media belajar disekolah dan menggambarkan ketersediaan media pembelajaran disekolah. Adapun kesimpulan yang didapat dalam upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan atau problematika ini adalah memaksimalkan fasilitas sekolah dengan menganggarkan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS), mengupayakan kurikulum yang terbaru dan juga tenaga pendidik yang siap dan menguasai konsep pembelajaran yang menarik serta dapat membangkitkan jiwa belajar dari diri peserta didik.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asoka (Ixora chinensis Lam.) dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Mastura  , Safrida Cut Laila , Nurhafidhah
Published: January 2023

Aceh merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki banyak tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat. Asoka (Ixora chinensis Lam.) merupakan tanaman hias yang dikembangkan sebagai tanaman penghijauan dan berpotensi sebagai tanaman terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan melalui parameter IC50 pada ekstrak etanol daun asoka (Ixora chinensis Lam.) dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Ekstrak etanol diperoleh melalui metode maserasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah peredaman radikal bebas dengan DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) yang tereduksi dari senyawa antioksidan secara spektrofotometri UV-Visible pada panjang gelombang 517 nm yang melibatkan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun asoka (Ixora chinensis Lam.) dengan regresi linear menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 16,98 ppm sedangkan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 7,16 ppm. Sehingga cenderung diduga bahwa ekstrak etanol daun asoka (Ixora chinensis Lam.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat (nilai IC50 < 50).
The Role of Analog and Digital Media as a Playground to Support Children’s Development
Authors: Sabiela Yaritsa Husni , Pratiwi Diyan Tresna , Wardono Prabu , Ratri Dianing
Published: January 2023

Exploration of play in childhood is very important in child development.One of the environments that can support children’s developmentis the play environment. So far,many children’s play environmentuses analog playing media. However,with the development ofspaceand technology,the formation of space is increasingly diverse.Oneof them is a combination of space with video mapping. Videomappingis implemented in the playroom so that it can open new exploratoryinteractions for children. Children with an age range of 5–7yearsbecome the subject of this study as a development of previousresearchand at that age, children begin to recognize and understandthephysical environment around them so that they can form a behavior.This study aims to determine the role of analog media and videomappingin play facilities that can stimulate children aged 5–7 years toexploreplay to encourage child development. This research methodusesSpatial Affordancesin Childcare Interior Design (SACID)as theinstrumentfor calculating the breadth and depth of affordance explorationwith the basic theory of Gibson’s observation, perception-actionaffordance.The results show that there is more variation in the spatialcomponentsof analog media than in video mapping media. However,interms of depth, video mapping is stronger.While the breadth of thetwomedia shows a fairly high exploration. This study shows that bothmediacan support children’s development with the different potentialofeach exploration that occurs between analog media space and videomapping.Based on these findings, this research can be considered inchoosingthe use of analog media or video mapping in the early childhoodplayroom.
Application of Singing Activities to Stimulate Children's Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Simatupang Nurhenti , Widayati Sri , Sholihah Sefy Amaliatus
Published: January 2023

This study was motivated by ability acquisition children 's vocabulary in age 4-5 years is somewhat low,  so that will impact negative in communicate with the surrounding environment. This research conducted to see children 's vocabulary acquisition at Kurnia Putra Kindergarten. This study this study used action class action research approach. Subject in study this that is child K1 (or TK A) which consists of 16 children. method data collection used is observation participatory. Data analysis techniques using statistics descriptive. Research results this is activity sing could stimulate acquisition children 's vocabulary age early at Kurnia Putra Kindergarten. the thing could be seen from acquisition child 's vocabulary in cycle I day first average category not enough as much as 87.5% and on the day second no there is category less. Cycle II days first average category not enough as much as 75% and on the day second already no there is category less. This also happened in the other 3 cycles.
“HOW THEY TEACH”: CASE STUDY JAVANESE LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges experienced in the teaching and learning process of Javanese language for vocational students during the covid-19 period and to find out the strategies and solutions carried out during online learning. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach in Javanese language learning at voactional school in Malang Raya. The subjects in this study were 5 Javanese language teachers and 25 students. The findings indicate some challenges of learning Javanese, such as barriers in communication, low self-learning ability of students, and lack of control over students' morals and behaviour during distance learning. While the solution offered is technology-based learning as a learning material to improve the emotional relationship between students and teachers, reduce the level of difficulty, prioritize meaningful learning, and apply multi-literacy knowledge. While the techniques used are producing teacher laboratories, conducting self-assessments as a reflection of independent learning, and involving parents as substitutes for education instructors.
Role of Gratitude and Social Support in Life Satisfaction in Online Motorcycle Drivers
Authors: Mujidin Mujidin , Finola Randu Galintias
Published: January 2023

Every job has an impact on workers, one of the impact is whether or not their life satisfaction increases. This study aims to reveal the life satisfaction of online drivers influenced by gratitude and social support. In other words, the aim of this study is to find out how great the role of gratitude and social support on life satisfaction for online drivers (Ojol). The data collection method is simple random sampling or in other words, it is looking for subject randomly and not having special characteristic. Supporting instruments used to reveal this goal are through the gratitude scale, social support scale and life satisfaction scale. The samples are 100 online drivers in Yogyakarta. The responses that received were multiple diverse so that the result of this study refer to a conclusion that there is a role of gratitude and social support on life satisfaction in online drivers (Ojol). Statistically, the significant value is 0.000 < 0.01. In addition, the R square value of 0.527 means that there is about 52.7% contribution of gratitude and social support to life satisfaction. The contribution of these two predictors illustrate that having high life satisfaction will have a positive impact such as working well, being friendly, getting positive feedback from customers, being able to give meaning to life more positively, developing optimally and having good psychological well-being. Suggestions for the next research is to describe more deeply about the gratitude of online drivers and other supporting factors.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILL OF SMK GRADERS
Authors: Mundi Adi Alif , Lestari Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This research aims to improve critical thinking skill of X AKL 1 graders of SMK Negeri 2 Magelang with experiential learning implementation. This research is classified as Classroom Action Research (CAR) that conducted with two cycles. Data collection techniques used are test and field notes. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of experiential learning can improve the critical thinking skill of X AKL 1 graders of SMK Negeri 2 Magelang. In cycle I, the average value of students’ critical thinking skill was 44.8 at the pretest increased by 29 or 64.73% to 73.8 at the posttest. In cycle II, the average value of students’ critical thinking skill was 51 at the pretest increased by 30.9 or 60.59% to 81.9 at the posttest. The students’ learning completeness cycle I was 6% at the pretest increased by 57% to 63% at the posttest. While in cycle II was 18% at pretest increased by 67% to 85% at posttest. The suggestion recommended in this article is that experiential learning methods can be used by teachers to improve students’ critical thinking skills. For other researchers, they can also conduct similar research and examine student responses to the implementation of experiential learning for improvement and refinement in the application of the method.
PHENOMENOLOGY APPROACH IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND FINANCE RESEARCH: AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: January 2023

Islamic economics is a social science that studies the economic problems of people imbued with Islamic values. An Islamic economy or cooperative financial system is different from capitalism, socialism, or the welfare state. The phenomenological approach of Islamic economics and finance has become a study to find meaning or essence through the manifestation of economic and financial phenomena. This article aims to develop a different approach to researching Islamic economics and finance. This is library-based research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study used secondary data derived from journals, books, and relevant research results. The result of this research is that the phenomenological approach can be applied to the study of Islamic economics and finance based on the methodological framework of the principle of truth based on the Islamization of science and Return to the philosophy of Islamic science.
TANAH ADAT DI NEGERI SEMBILAN: UNDANG-UNDANG, PELAKSANAAN DAN REALITI
Authors: Wook Izawati , Sholehuddin Nawal , Che Amani Nurfadhilah , Che Hassan Siti Selihah , Ab Rahman Azman , Zakaria Mohamad Zaharudin , Syed Omar Syed Mohd Najib , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Yusof Nabilah , Hussin Syaryanti , Saari Che Zuhaida , Fauzi Ahmad Anis , Tengku Zainal Abidin Tengku Mansur
Published: January 2023

The laws on Adat Perpatih in Negeri Sembilan has been codified since the early 20th century with the introduction of the Customary Tenure Enactment 1909. This Enactment set the base for the preservation of adat law which has been practiced by the Adat Perpatih community in Negeri Sembilan since time immemorial. However, the customary land is now facing various issues including issue of abandoned land and decreasing in number. Besides research that relates to the practices and the position of customary land in Malaysian law is limited. This is an exploratory research which aims to examine the present laws relating to the Adat Perpatih land in Negeri Sembilan. It also identifies issues in the position of the laws as well as its implementation. It adopts library research method with the support of finding from a survey and expert interview. The study found the needs to consider whether the current law is capable to address the needs of the present practice of customary land . The present study is important in analysing the position of such law to ensure the important assests for the adat community in Negeri Sembilan is sustainable.
 

Abstrak
Tanah adat merupakan salah satu ciri utama dalam sistem pewarisan harta mengikut Adat Perpatih yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat di Negeri Sembilan secara turun-temurun sehingga ke hari ini. Amalan undang-undang tanah adat yang sedia ada, hanya waris wanita sahaja yang dibenarkan untuk memiliki tanah adat. Hal ini adalah untuk memelihara kaum wanita daripada hidup berpelesiran sekali gus mengangkat martabat wanita sebagai penyambung keturunan. Namun timbul persoalan berkaitan tahap kefahaman masyarakat pada masa kini terhadap konsep tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat yang diamalkan. Justeru, objektif kajian adalah untuk mengetahui tahap kefahaman masyarakat di daerah Rembau, Kuala Pilah dan Tampin, Negeri Sembilan terhadap konsep tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat. Kajian ini menggabungkan kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang melibatkan dokumentasi, temubual dan kaji selidik. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap kefahaman masyarakat tentang tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat semakin berkurang dikalangan generasi muda. Implikasi kajian ini ialah dapat meningkatkan lagi kesedaran dan kefahaman masyarakat tentang tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat menurut Syarak. Kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti kaedah yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kefahaman masyarakat terhadap tanah adat dan undang-undang tanah adat sama ada melalui Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan ataupun pihak-pihak tertentu.
Research of the crises influence on the enterprises` marketing strategy in the service field
Authors: Fedyshyn Iryna
Published: January 2023

The article examines the impact of crises faced by companies in the service sector. In particular, it was found that the world economy continues to suffer significant losses due to the crisis caused by COVID-19 and military actions on the territory of Ukraine. Volatility of markets, decrease in profits, small cycles of recovery, reduction or complete closure of enterprises affect the production and distribution of the state budget. In the 21st century, a traditional crisis can become international and even develop into a global shock at a later stage. The influence of negative factors lasting more than 2–3 years begins to generate factors that destroy the economic system. In particular, the analysis of the main indicators of the service sector showed a significant drop in the travel and tourism sector. Globally, the direct contribution of tourism to GDP was estimated to be approximately US$9.6 billion in 2019, US$4.8 billion in 2020 and US$5.8 billion in 2021. As for Ukrainian realities, statistical data indicate that in 2021, the budget of Ukrainian communities received 244 million UAH of tourist tax. This index is 86.8% higher than in 2020, which amounted to UAH 130.6 million, and also 20% higher than the similar index of 2019 – when UAH 196 million came to the budget. In the first half of 2022, revenues from this industry to the state budget of Ukraine decreased by 25.7% compared to 2021 because of military actions on the territory of Ukraine. The pace of digital transformation has been accelerating all over the world in past few years. It was found that COVID-19 has been a catalyst in the tourism and hospitality sector's drive to innovate and integrate new technologies. The main reasons for creating or improving the digital marketing strategy by a service company were identified, in particular: the constant growth of the number of Internet users and the intensity of Internet use, buyers and competitors are increasingly moving online, there is an increase in the need for business and buyers in a safe and convenient online environment, traditional marketing measures for enterprises in the service sector in conditions of instability of the external environment become less effective. Solutions to increase the effectiveness of the company's marketing strategy were given in the article.
Modeling of processes of creation and organization of bank employees qualification improvement courses using ARIS Express
Authors: Riznyk Nataliia , Berestetska Olena , Krytska Liliia
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the role of bank staff qualifications in the financial component of the banking system. The influence of the human factor on the activity of a banking institution is also analyzed. Crisis phenomena greatly affect every element of the banking sector, which encourages the use of risk management to respond to new realities. Under these circumstances, it is not necessary to forget about the bank's staff, providing them with opportunities to acquire knowledge and improve the level of qualifications in order to adapt to new realities. This approach will help to improve the professional and moral condition of employees even in crisis conditions of operation. In connection with the fact that some of the bank's employees are now in less safe working conditions due to the significant duration of air alarms and the high risk of missile attacks, the question arose, how can it be possible in the current conditions to ensure the opportunity to acquire new knowledge by taking qualification improvement courses. To solve the existing problem, the creation of an online course platform is proposed as an option that will provide the opportunity to take courses in a distance format. The process of creating, organizing and checking the effectiveness of courses was modelled using the ARIS Express program using special software tools. The online platform is an effective alternative for the bank and employees, as it will provide an opportunity to improve qualifications remotely at a convenient time and allow the bank's staff to stay in a safe place. The developed platform will be an indicator for checking the results of courses, will provide an opportunity for top management to monitor employees' grows to develop in this area. The creation of an online platform for training courses for bank employees will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the bank's work, which will become the basis for the development of professional skills of employees. The use of the proposed approach to improving the qualifications of bank employees will, as a result, have a positive effect on the economic indicators of the banking institution.
Productive cultural capital as an institutional means of ensuring the modernization process of the national economy
Authors: Grushko Viktor , Kit Iryna
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the process of transformation of the role of the economy in the organization of society, periodic changes in the paradigms of its development throughout history, the place in these transformations of various forms of capital, the studied influence on the formation of economic reality, both objective factors and processes caused by the voluntarist lobbying of the interests of the largest capital owners. An analysis of different motives, which are guided by subjects of economic interaction, depending on the level of their ownership of important resources, is carried out. The struggle of different types of capital and their owners among themselves for income, influence, dominance, and power, which is accompanied by a periodic change of ruling elites based on assets of different content, is analyzed. The exhaustion of the potential of the modern paradigm of economic development, where fictitious capital, which is based on rent, imitation of activities useful to society, stimulation of artificial needs, accompanied by the simultaneous exponential growth of crisis phenomena in a number of important spheres of society's life activity, has been identified as the dominant one. The need to change the paradigm of development, formed in the period of the New Age and reorientation to the anticipatory development of productive cultural capital, has been established. The importance of defining prospective goals, developing strategies for their achievement, and transitioning the national economy from a reflexive response to problems or changes in consumer demand to decision-making and the formation of a set of actions in accordance with the fastest possible achievement of the set goal has been updated. It is revealed that the focus on quantitative parameters of growth and the need to reorientate on the production of material goods of maximum long-term use, closed production cycles and the development of the cultural potential of people instead of the accumulation of signs of wealth, which tends to their concentration in a narrow circle of subjects, are destructive for modern civilization and the natural environment economic activity, giving rise to monopolistic tendencies already on the scale of the globalized economy.