bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF PREGNANCY ON CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC FUNCTION
Authors: Sharmila Devi Chingangbam , Potsangbam Romita , Rajkumar Rolinda , Kumar Singh Leishangthem Menan , Singh Laishram Deben , Usham Ratana , Priyalakshmi Devi Thokchom
Published: December 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a dynamic process where the body adapts to the physiological changes in many organ systems, significantly the
cardiovascular system to accommodate the demands of the growing fetus. Autonomic nervous system, both sympathetic and parasympathetic has a
pivotal role in the cardiovascular regulation. These changes during pregnancy reflected in the cardiovascular autonomic function, if detected early
may have an advantage in the early identification of pregnancy associated cardiovascular complications. Aim & Objectives: The aim of the study
was to compare the cardiovascular autonomic function between the pregnant and non-pregnant women. Materials And Methods: The study was
conducted in the Department of Physiology, JNIMS during the period of September 2020 to November 2022. Atotal of 25 normal pregnant women
and 25 normal non pregnant women within the age group of 20 to 40 years were included in the study. Cardiovascular autonomic function test was
done using Ewing's battery of tests. Statistical analysis was done by using unpaired t test. Results: We observed from our study that Cold Pressor
test (CPT) and the Heart Rate in the pregnant women (8.88±1.87 mmHg and 24.96±3.61 beat/min) respectively and was found to be significantly
lower as compared to non-pregnant women (12±2.94 mmHg and 31.56 ±4.15 beat/min) respectively. Conclusion: We concluded from our study
that the cardiovascular autonomic function was altered during pregnancy to maintain the cardiovascular integrity.
OFF BEAT PRESENTATION OF EXTRA-NODAL LYMPHOMA – CASE REPORT
Authors: S S Nikil , P Thirunavukarasu. , Somu L.
Published: December 2024

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHLs) is a diverse group of lymphoid neoplasms, prevalence of which has increased since last three decades. It is
diverse in the manner of presentation, response to various treatment and prognosis. NHL usually involves lymph nodes, but extra-nodal sites are
not uncommon. Usually, salivary gland involvement in NHL is secondary to the widespread involvement throughout the body. Salivary gland NHL
presents with clinical features of inflammation. Thus, these diagnostic mirages warrant the necessity of assessing the case in detail. Careful patient
evaluation and proper investigations are of paramount importance for accurate and timely diagnosis to ensure no delay in initiating treatment. Here
is such an offbeat case report, case of Extra-nodal Marginal lymphoma of Parotid.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS OF INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN SELECTED DESTITUTE HOMES
Authors: Gaikwad Shobha , Mathew Sheeba
Published: December 2024

Every person has the right to live respectfully. The Indian constitution ensures that every individual has access to the fundamental requirements of
life. In India, there are 343.5 million destitute individuals. Two-thirds of the population is impoverished. The investigator used a survey to identify
the psychosocial problems in individuals residing in selected destitute homes. The sample in this study included 100 destitute women above 21
years residing in the selected destitute homes a convenience sampling technique was used. The tool used for this study was a Standardized DASS
four-point rating scale for psychological problems and a Rating scale for social problems. Around 78% had depression, 19% had anxiety and 13%
had stress. Around 48% were consuming medications for this problem.
Een pedagogische lente?
Authors: Hermanns Jo
Published: December 2024

De belangstelling voor het opvoeden lijkt de laatste jaren in onze samenleving toe te nemen. Opvoeders, media, anderen in onze maatschappij en
‘de overheid’ zijn voortdurend in discussie over wat een goede opvoeding nu eigenlijk is. Veel maatschappelijke problemen worden gezien als het gevolg
van ‘de opvoeding van tegenwoordig’ die ‘een jeugd van tegenwoordig’ creëert waar weinig goeds van te vinden is. De oprechte belangstelling van
ouders en andere opvoeders voor wat ‘het beste is’ voor het kind is er echter ook. De groei van opvoedinformatie, met name digitaal, is gigantisch. De
groei van het professionele werkveld opvoedingsondersteuning eveneens. Op iedere opvoedvraag is een professioneel antwoord te vinden op internet,
met een e-mailconsult, op een pedagogisch spreekuur, in een Centrum voor Jeugd en Gezin, in een opvoedpoli, een Bureau Jeugdzorg of een instelling
voor geestelijke gezondheidzorg. Of de belangstelling voor opvoeden groter is dan in andere tijden, is echter nog niet zo zeker. Terecht merkt de historisch
pedagoog Jeroen Dekker (2006) op dat ‘het verlangen naar opvoeden’ van alle tijden is. Ouders hebben in alle tijden idealen voor ogen in de dagelijkse
omgang met hun kinderen, in hoe ze de wereld van het kind organiseren, hoe ze hun kind groot willen zien worden. Die idealen zijn van alle tijden, maar verschillen ook in alle tijden, hoewel er ook veel in de opvoeding door alle tijden herkenbaar is in andere tijden.
Opvoedingsidealen in de praktijk
Authors: Golombek Marianne
Published: December 2024

Opvoeding gaat altijd over idealen en praktijken. In de huidige pluriforme samenleving vraagt het waartoe, het hoe en het wat van de opvoeding meer
doordenking dan vroeger. Dit geldt voor ouders en beroepsopvoeders, maar natuurlijk ook voor de professionals die opvoeders ondersteunen. De relatie
tussen de idealen over opvoeding en de opvoedingspraktijken is soms moeilijk te leggen. In dit hoofdstuk wordt op basis van een aantal modellen een
conceptueel model voor opvoeding geschetst dat inzicht wil geven in het handelen van opvoeders en in de factoren die bepalend zijn voor dit handelen.
Dit conceptuele model kan als uitgangspunt gebruikt worden voor het kijken naar opvoedingsgedrag en het gedrag van de pedagoog in opvoedingssituaties
en/of de begeleiding van opvoeders.
OpStap naar 2024: Hoe creëren we een optimaal opvoed- en onderwijsklimaat voor kinderen van 0 tot 12?
Authors:   ChildCare International
Published: December 2024

De vaak tumultueuze actualiteit in kinderopvang en onderwijs − bezuinigingen, vraaguitval, oplaaiende stelseldiscussies − kan het zicht belemmeren op de vraag wat we hier en nu moeten doen om kinderen optimale kansen te bieden. ChildCare International richtte zich daarom op dit vraagstuk, in opdracht van Kinderopvang Humanitas.

ChildCare International schetst in OpStap naar 2024 een vergezicht op een ideaal opvoed- en onderwijsklimaat voor kinderen van 0 tot 12 jaar. Dertien wetenschappers geven uitgebreid hun visie op wat daarvoor nodig is, aan de hand van de vragen: In welk klimaat gedijen kinderen van 0 tot 12 optimaal? Hoe organiseer je zo’n optimaal klimaat? Welk soort professionals heb je daarvoor nodig? Wie neemt de regie? De inbreng van de wetenschappers verbreedt en verdiept ons inzicht in de voorwaarden voor een optimaal opvoed- en onderwijsklimaat.

Op basis van deze interviews – en de reflectie hierop vanuit de praktijk en de politiek – heeft ChildCare International een stappenplan opgesteld, met concrete aanbevelingen voor alle partijen die betrokken zijn bij het creëren van kansen voor kinderen: de kinderopvang, het onderwijs, de overheid en de beroepsopleidingen. Dit plan levert stof voor discussie en biedt aanknopingspunten voor actie en verandering.

Deze publicatie is bedoeld voor bestuurders, managers, stafmedewerkers en beleidsontwikkelaars in instellingen voor kinderopvang en basisonderwijs, bij beroepsopleidingen en bij de overheid.
La formación ética, política y humana en la universidad: ¿ciudadanías o psicoadanías?
Authors: Echeverri Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Ante la pregunta por la ética, política y estética en la formación de nuevas ciudadanías universitarias se opta por no responder con los discursos oficiales de teleologías formativas e ideales sociales, sino con base en lo que se ve y lo que se hace en algunas universidades. Al parecer, esta tríada es una invocación que choca con la realidad pedagogizada y psicologizada de la universidad; realidad que pasa por la producción de un tipo de personas que no se parecen mucho a las invocaciones que se hacen y las promesas formativas que se pregonan de construir las ciudadanías democráticas. Hipotéticamente, mejor, se está en una etapa avanzada de un proceso de pedagogización y de psicologización de la universidad que produce como resultado la constitución de una psicoadanía, esto es, un territorio subjetivo de psicoadanos. El efecto visible es un tipo de personas volcadas sobre sí mismas en una especie de psicopatologización voluntaria para ser gobernadas por una libertad convertida en docilidad para el mercado liberal.
Propuesta metodológica para análisis e intervención del sistema estructural en edificios patrimoniales
Authors: Sánchez Moreno Florinda , Gómez Galindo Nohora Beatriz , Lagos Bayona Francisco Javier , Pira Ruíz Jenny Magaly , Sánchez Millán Sandra Paola
Published: December 2024

La conservación y revitalización de edificaciones patrimoniales ha sido un tema de análisis a nivel mundial, por la repercusión y el impacto que generan estos procesos para el uso eficiente de los recursos naturales, en el marco de las ciudades resilientes y sostenibles. La falta de soluciones técnicas adaptadas a las necesidades sociales y urbanas sostenibles ha generado un deterioro progresivo del patrimonio edificado. Este escenario afecta directamente a propietarios de inmuebles antiguos, quienes enfrentan dificultades para mantener y mejorar sus propiedades, así como a las comunidades, que ven impactada su calidad de vida y su identidad cultural. La urbanización descontrolada y el cambio climático son factores que agravan y profundizan esta problemática, poniendo en riesgo un valioso legado arquitectónico y cultural. En este sentido, el análisis estructural de los edificios catalogados como patrimonio cobra relevancia como un aporte para los propietarios, administradores o tomadores de decisiones del futuro de dichos edificios. La identificación de vulnerabilidad, orientada a la intervención y rehabilitación de edificios antiguos constituye un reto para ciudades que cuentan con el recurso patrimonial como estrategia de densificación y diversificación del uso del suelo, y redunda de manera holística en la sostenibilidad del edificio y la protección de la vida de los habitantes. En atención a que, la mayoría de las metodologías para evaluación de edificios patrimoniales se remiten a determinar resultados cualitativos, en este artículo se presentan resultados obtenidos de una investigación a partir de estudio de caso con lo cual se generó una propuesta metodológica para la evaluación, análisis e intervención del sistema estructural de edificios patrimoniales, integrando datos cuantitativos bajo la premisa de la Norma de sismorresistencia NSR 2010, que busca reducir la posibilidad de un daño estructural grave y de colapso de la edificación, aunque, en la ocurrencia de sismos con alta intensidad, se puedan presentar daños en los elementos no estructurales, en los muros divisorios y fachadas. 
Por estar orientada a edificios patrimoniales, la metodología inicia con consideraciones especiales sobre la génesis del edificio, evolución histórica, y aspectos de valoración como bien de interés cultural. Se continua con el estado de conservación general, progresión de daños, actualización de planos, levantamiento de lesiones, estudio geotécnico propio y del entorno, y afectación al sistema estructural. Una vez analizada esta información y obtenidos los datos requeridos, se procede a generar el diagnóstico y propuesta de intervención acorde a los requerimientos especiales de un bien patrimonial.
Review of Some Veterinary Zoonotic Parasites in Iraq
Authors: Albayati Hadeel H. , Alshibbani Amal H. , Albayati Mustafa H.
Published: December 2024

Zoonotic parasites are those that can infect humans and live on other animals. Several species, including goats, horses, cattle, and pigs, were later domesticated for meat or dairy products, which contributed to the spread of these diseases. Zoonosis is the term used to describe the spread of disease from one species to another as a result of contact between these two groups. The most zoonotic protozoa found in Iraq are Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Toxoplasma gondii and leishmania spp. The main zoonotic helminths are trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes. Trematodes include Fasciola hepatica Cestodes include Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia spp., Diphyllobothrium latum, Dipylidium caninum and Hymenolepis nana. Nematodes are Ancylostoma caninum, Toxocara caninium and Trichuris trichiura.
Relation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Begum Dr. Kazi Farhana , Parveen Dr. Mehera , Sultana Dr. Nigar , Kawser Dr. Selima , Noor Dr. Farah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: PCOS is a common condition that increases the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) due to insulin resistance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between PCOS and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and the development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) in pregnancy. Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, from June 2015 to May 2016. It involved 100 pregnant women, 50 with PCOS and 50 without, who underwent fasting glucose, 2-hour OGTT, and HOMA-IR tests. Data on gestational diabetes and pregnancy complications were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Result: The study revealed that the PCOS group was older (29.4 ± 4.1 years) compared to the Non-PCOS group (27.2 ± 5.0 years), with a higher incidence of GDM (26.00% vs. 10.00%). Pregnancy complications like preterm birth were more common in the Non-PCOS group (24.00%), while GDM occurred more often in the PCOS group (26.00%). Additionally, the PCOS group had higher fasting and 2-hour OGTT glucose levels and showed greater insulin resistance (3.5 ± 1.2 vs. 2.3 ± 0.9). Conclusion: This study confirms that women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have an increased risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and exhibit impaired glucose metabolism, underscoring the importance of close monitoring during pregnancy.
PEMASANGAN RELAI OVER LOAD SHEEDING (OLS) PADA TRANSFORMATOR DAYA 30 MVA
Authors: Yansuri Daeny Septi , Putra Dian Eka , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Transformator daya 1 30 MVA adalah salah satu dari 2 transformator daya yang ada di Gardu Induk lahat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan  energi listrik di daerah lahat dan sekitarnya. Mengingat adanya penambahan beban transformator daya 1 30 mva dikarenakan kebutuhan konsumen akan energi listrik yang terus meningkat, maka perlu dilakukan pemasangan relai overload sheeding (OLS) pada transformator daya 1 30 MVA tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : mengetahui cara kerja Relai Over Load Shedding (OLS) pada TD 1 # 30 MVA di GI Lahat dalam mengatasi terjadinya beban lebih, mengetahui koordinasi Relai Over Load Shedding (OLS) dengan Relai Arus Lebih (OCR), menjaga Keandalan Peralatan Sistem Tenaga Listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dan juga Kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan data langsung ke lapangan dan juga melakukan wawancara ke petugas GI, dan juga membaca dari literature yang berkenaan dengan penelitian tersebut. Pemasangan relai overload sheeding (OLS) pada transformator daya 1 30 MVA diharapkan dapat menghindari padam transformator 1 30 mva yang diakibat kan oleh beban berlebih pada transformator dan menjaga keandalan sistem tenaga listrik khususnya untuk daerah lahat dan sekitarnya. Relay ini bekerja dengan cara membandingkan arus yang terbaca dengan nilai setinganya, bila arus yang dibaca lebih besar dari pada nilai setingan maka relay akan menge-trip-kan Pemutus Tenaga (PMT) atau circuit breaker (CB) setelah waktu tertentu. Dari hasil perhitungan rele arus lebih pada transformator daya 1 30 mva  sebelum relai overload sheeding (OLS) didapat Iset = 1000 A, tms = 0,25 ,dan waktu kerja t =0.7 s. Dan setelah relai overload sheeding (OLS) dipasang didapat Iset : 866 A, tms = 1 s.
PERENCANAAN GROUNDING SISTEM PADA GEDUNG PERAWATAN LISTRIK MCC PT. BUKIT ASAM - TANJUNG ENIM
Authors: Rudiansyah Aang , Randika Yos , Randika Ifan , Putra Dian Eka , Yani R Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Bukit Asam sebagai salah satu perusahaan penambangan batu bara terbesar dalam mejalankan aktivitas bisnisnya selain dengan kegiatan penambangan dilapangan dibantu dengan sistem administrasi dan pembengkelan dan telekomunikasi, tentu untuk melindungi dari arus bocor atau tegangan sentuh harus memiliki sistem pentanahan pada beberapa peralatan yaitu pada sistem instalasi peralatan listrik dan  sistem instalasi peralatan komunikasi, dimana sistem pentanahan bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan pada seluruh  operator  atau mahluk hidup maupun perlindungan pada peralatan-peralatan yang menggunakan energi listrik sebagai energi utamanya. Dari hasil penelitian didapat nilai resistivitas tanah pada lahan gedung perawatan listrik MCC TAL sebesar 30,57 Ωm dari nilai resistivitas tersebut dapat dirancang sistem pentanahan dengan menggunakan elektroda batang pentanahan baik menggunakan 1 batang elektroda pentanahan dan 2 batang elektroda batang pentanahan. Dari estimasi didapat nilai pentanahan sesuai standar PUIL 2000 sebesar 3,8 Ω dengan menggunakan 2 batang elektroda batang pentanahan dengan jarak antar batang elektroda pentanahan sepanjang 2 meter. Sedangkan untuk estimasi perhitungan dengan 1 batang elektroda pentanahan untuk mencapai nilai standar PUIL 2000 harus dikedalaman 7,5 meter dengan nilai resistansi pentanahan sebesar 4,75 Ω.
DESAIN SISTEM INKUBATOR TELUR OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN PROTOKOL MQTT TERINTEGRASI DENGAN APLIKASI SELULER
Authors: Rohman Ardianto Syaifur , Dwianto Sihmaulana , Genarsih Tunjung
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas desain sistem inkubator telur otomatis yang menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) terintegrasi aplikasi mobile, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses penetasan telur. Metode penetasan tradisional sering mengalami tantangan dalam kontrol suhu dan kelembaban, yang dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan penetasan. Dengan memanfaatkan protokol Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), sistem ini mampu melakukan pemantauan dan pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban secara real-time. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kalibrasi sensor suhu dan kelembaban DHT11 memberikan error maksimum sebesar +1,10, dan otomatisasi relay berhasil menjaga kondisi suhu dan kelembaban optimal. Stabilitas konektivitas MQTT mencapai 99,8%, dengan latency rendah kurang dari 150 ms, yang mendukung komunikasi cepat dan andal antara pengguna dan perangkat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan teknologi modern dalam budidaya unggas, serta memberikan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan praktik penetasan telur.
IMPACTO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS E DA INTERNET NO COMPORTAMENTO SUICIDA
Authors: CARGNIN HENRIQUE NEVES SARA IZABEL , Farinon Matheus Lobato , Illafont Coronel Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2024

A influência das mídias sociais e da exposição à internet no comportamento suicida é um campo vasto e complexo de investigação. As implicações negativas da exposição excessiva e irresponsável são evidentes, entretanto, há um potencial igualmente significativo para a promoção da saúde mental e a prevenção do suicídio por meio de abordagens criativas e adaptadas ao ambiente virtual. Trata-se de um estudo cujo objetivo geral foi analisar o impacto das mídias sociais e da exposição à internet no comportamento suicida, explorando as influências tanto negativas quanto as potenciais oportunidades de intervenção. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura a partir das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), o Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Realizando-se a análise dos resultados deste estudo, concluiu-se que a influência das mídias sociais e da exposição à internet no comportamento suicida é complexa. Embora os aspectos negativos, como a exposição a conteúdos prejudiciais, possam contribuir para a ideação suicida, as mídias sociais também oferecem oportunidades de prevenção e intervenção ao aumentar a visibilidade do problema e fornecer informações preventivas. A abordagem multidisciplinar é destacada como essencial, com profissionais de saúde e educadores atentos a sinais de comportamento suicida nas mídias sociais, enquanto a importância das políticas públicas e ações interdisciplinares é ressaltada para promover a saúde mental e criar ambientes online seguros.
Analisis Website Apple Berdasarkan Desain Antarmuka Pengguna (UI)
Authors: Satria Satria Wahyu Kusuma , Icjelyfia Diana , Lesmono Aji Suryo , Ekarini Fitria , Ristanto Riska Dami
Published: December 2024

Desain antarmuka pengguna User Interface (UI) yang intuitif dan menarik merupakan elemen penting dalam keberhasilan sebuah situs web Apple.com, sebagai salah satu situs web terkemuka, menunjukkan pentingnya desain antarmuka yang dirancang dengan baik untuk memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi desain antarmuka Apple.com melalui metode pengujian kegunaan (usability testing) dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pengalaman pengguna. Metode pengujian kegunaan dilakukan dengan melibatkan sepuluh peserta yang diberi serangkaian tugas untuk diselesaikan di situs web Apple.com. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi waktu penyelesaian tugas, tingkat kesalahan, dan kepuasan pengguna yang diukur menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa desain antarmuka Apple.com memiliki tingkat kegunaan yang tinggi dengan skor SUS rata-rata sebesar 85, yang berarti berada dalam kategori "Excellent". Partisipan mengapresiasi desain yang bersih dan navigasi yang mudah, namun beberapa area seperti proses pencarian produk dapat ditingkatkan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Apple.com berhasil dalam menyediakan pengalaman pengguna yang baik melalui desain antarmuka yang efektif. Meskipun demikian, rekomendasi perbaikan disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepuasan pengguna secara keseluruhan.
Content and Language Integrated Learning in Writing in the Junior High School
Authors: Antari Putu Dian Juni
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the steps and writing competency implemented through CLIL in writing. This research is aimed at seventh-grade students in the Junior High School at SMPN 4 Busungbiu, Singaraja. The participants of students in the Junior High School were 30 students in one class. The first time, the researcher found the diagnostic of students writing competency in SMPN 4 Busungbiu. The mixed method combining descriptive qualitative and quantitative was applied in this study. The data collected by Classroom research that determined by who does such as the teacher, the research then used a syntax, lesson plan (RPP), and rubric as the instruments. The result of students writing competency is seen by the writing component, namely: 1) Title, 2) Topic sentence, 3) Develop Topic Sentence, 4) Grammatical, 5) Vocabulary, and 6) Punctuation.  There were 73.3% students had corrected in writing descriptive text based on seven components of writing. Almost same with descriptive text, there were 70% students had corrected in writing procedure text. The result showed a significant increase in students’ writing competency after being implemented CLIL method by the teacher.
İşğaldan azad edilmiş ərazilərdə “ASAN xidmət”-in inkişafı perspektivləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Abdullayev Cavid
Published: December 2024

Bu məqalədə işğaldan azad edilmiş ərazilərdə "ASAN xidmət" mərkəzlərinin inkişaf pers­pektivləri, müasir innovativ xidmət yanaşmalarının tətbiqi, rəqəmsal həllərin istifadəsi və intel­lektual infrastrukturun qurulması məsələləri kompleks şəkildə araşdırılmışdır. Əsas diqqət dövlət xidmətlərinin elektronlaşması, vətəndaşların müraciət prosedurlarının sadələşdirilməsi və dövlət-vətəndaş münasibətlərində yeni standartların yaradılması üzərində cəmlənmişdir. Qarabağ regi­onunda ağıllı texnologiyalar, o cümlədən "Smart Parking", "Ağıllı tullantı qutuları", "Ağıllı işıq dirəkləri" və "İntellektual kamera" kimi həllərin tətbiqi nümunələri təhlil olunmuşdur. Elektron xidmətlərin əraziyə gətirilməsi prosesində səs və üz tanıma sistemləri, biometrik cihazlar və QR-kod oxuyucular kimi texnologiyaların istifadəsi ilə xidmətlərin daha çevik və əlçatan olması məsələsi vurğulanmışdır. Kommunal problemlərdən təhlükəsizlik məsələlərinə qədər müxtəlif sahələrdə bu yanaşmanın üstünlükləri və tətbiq perspektivləri qiymətləndirilmişdir. Məqalədə rəqəmsal texnologiyaların regional idarəetmənin təkmilləşdirilməsi və iqtisadi potensialın artırıl­ması baxımından əhəmiyyəti müxtəlif nəzəri və praktik metodlardan istifadə edilməklə geniş izah edilmişdir. Nəticə olaraq, bu modellərin tətbiqi regionun dayanıqlı inkişafını təmin etməklə yanaşı, vətəndaşların həyat keyfiyyətinin yaxşılaşdırılması və dövlət xidmətlərinin optimallaşdırılmasına mühüm töhfə verir.
Əvəzliklər mətnin formal vahidlərindən biri kimi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Sadiqova Nazilə
Published: December 2024

Bu tədqiqatda əvəzliklərin mətn daxilində formal vahidlər kimi roluna, onların sintaktik və semantik səviyyələrdəki funksiyalarına diqqət yetirilmişdir. Əvəzliklər, xüsusilə işarə və nisbət əvəzlikləri, mətnin təkrarsız və axıcı şəkildə qurulmasına, məna əlaqələrinin qorunmasına, və mətnlərarası əlaqələrin təmin edilməsinə imkan verir. İşarə əvəzliklərinin ("this," "that," "these," "those") və nisbət əvəzliklərinin ("who," "which," "that") mətnin məntiqi ardıcıllığını və struktur bütövlüyünü qorumaqdakı rolu vurğulanmışdır. İşarə əvəzliklərinin tərcümədəki əhəmiyyəti də araşdırılmış, onların düzgün interpretasiyasının mətnin anlamını qorumaqda vacib olduğu qeyd edilmişdir. Nəticələrə əsasən, əvəzliklər mətnin aydınlığına, məzmun inkişafına və funksional səviyyədə səlisliyə mühüm töhfə verir.
Objectification of the Emotion “Passion” Using Metaphors of Natural Elements: Lexicographic Aspect
Authors: Gorbunov Lyudmila I.
Published: December 2024

This paper compares the conceptualisation of passion as an irresistible attraction and passion to something and
passion — sensual love through metaphors based on natural elements. A complete coincidence of both syntactic and metaphorical
compatibility of the word passion in the mentioned meanings was established, which testifies to the same conceptual content of
the nominated emotions. This fact can serve as a basis for revisiting the structure of the dictionary article.
Verbal Presentation of the Esoteric Worldview
Authors: Dmitrieva Olga A. , Buryakovskaya Valeriya A.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the verbal presentation of an esoteric worldview using the example of a common idea of reality
simulation. The main thematic lines that make up the narrative of esoteric blogs are proofs of the existence of the Matrix, the theory
of illusory, parallel worlds etc. The authors highlighted the thematic vocabulary, onomasticon, and also identified the strategy of selfpresentation and communicative tactics used by bloggers.
Ambivalence as One of the Categories of Semantics of Emotive Phraseological Units
Authors: Kossyakova Yulia G.
Published: December 2024

This article examines such a semantic property of emotive phraseological units as ambivalence, that is, their ability to
express various, sometimes directly opposite, emotional shades of meaning, depending on the context. It is also noted that this feature is characteristic not only for the Russian language, but also for French, in comparison with which the study of Russian emotive
phraseology was carried out and attention is drawn to the expediency of studying the category of ambivalence in linguistics, taking
into account the data of other humanitarian disciplines.
“Human” and “Digital”
Authors: Bakeeva Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the nature and essence of the “human” in the context of modern processes of increasing digitalisation of all aspects of social and individual human existence. These processes are interpreted as a metaphysical challenge to
man, requiring him to constantly update his own paradoxical nature as opposed to the other. “Human” is interpreted in the work as
a pure act of going beyond any given. This act acts as a simple non-substantial beginning, opposite to the complexity that characterises any being. The author concludes that it is the opposition of simple and complex that can be considered as the primary ontological opposition. In the light of this opposition, the problem of the threat to man from the increasing technologisation and digitalisation of human existence loses its urgency.
Assimilation of the Latest Borrowings: Linguoecological Aspect
Authors: Schmidt Daria S.
Published: December 2024

The article studies the adaptation of the latest borrowings that entered the Russian language at the beginning of
the 21st century in the linguoecological aspect. The issue of the duplication of Anglicisms and Russian-language synonyms is considered. Six borrowings that are often used in Internet communities, media texts are analyzed, and their meanings are indicated.
It is established that the use of these latest Anglicisms is motivated; their meanings contain semantic components that are absent
from the synonym existing in the language.
Designing the Content of Engineering Education
Authors: Zakieva Rafina R.
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to form a systemic idea of the advanced training of engineers capable of developing, producing,
operating, promoting and selling unique high-tech products for the next generation of energy. The authors emphasise that the process
of training an engineer should be filled with events, which is determined by the laws of development. A new formation in a student
is a product of his own activity. Only what has been done and experienced forms the experience of a person.
Philosophical and Legal Nature of Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values of Russia
Authors: Bezvikonnaya Elena V. , Moroz Elizaveta P.
Published: December 2024

The traditional spiritual and moral values proposed as ideological guidelines for Russian society and the state in Decree
of the President of the Russian Federation № 809 require understanding from the standpoint of philosophical axiology and values
of the legal system of the state. The article attempts to assess the philosophical and legal nature of these values. The author’s
analysis is based on axiology as a doctrine of the reconstruction of values in human consciousness through the procedure of
axiological reduction.
Sourcing as an Intellectual Resource for the Integration of Ideas in Vocational Education
Authors: Lanshchikova Galina A. , Pozdnyakova Tatiana Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article considers types of sourcing, systematises various ways of data collection, particularly in the field of alternative
employment, reveals the meaning of borrowed and translated terms and concepts (noosourcing, smart-sourcing, cosourcing, etc.).
The scheme-model of integration of external and internal resources is presented, systematising the variety of types of intellectual,
human, financial, managerial resources and revealing the interrelationships of different spheres of human activity. The essence of
outsourcing, insourcing technologies as ways of organising the process of optimal use of different kinds of resources, as well as
crowdsourcing in relation to professional education is revealed.
Influence of Modern Information and Communication Technologies on the Activities of Teachers of Creative Universities
Authors: Rashina Tatyana O.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the issue of introducing modern information and communication technologies into teaching,
determines the correlation between the creative potential of a person and artificial intelligence systems, identifies new communication
needs and competencies of students and teachers and their impact on the educational process in creative universities.
Using Rituals in the Pedagogical Process to Develop Schoolchildren`s Conflict-Free Communication Skills
Authors: Savelyeva Olga E.
Published: December 2024

The skill of conflict-free communication based on tolerance has been the core of the content-target component of
a number of pedagogical systems in Russia and other countries for several decades. However, the need to develop such a skill has
not yet led to an increase in the level of tolerance in Russian society. It is proposed to supplement the cognitive-rational educational
methods that prevail in Russian schools with methods of an irrational-behavioural nature. The use of rituals is given as an example of
such a method. Based on the analysis of the definitions of the concept of “ritual”, the author’s system of ritual characteristics has been
developed, which can serve as a basis for teachers to develop their own educational rituals. The author develops her own examples
of ritual procedures that contribute to the formation of schoolchildren`s tolerance and the ability to communicate without conflict.
Development of a Decision Tree-Based Algorithm for Predicting Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Sarf Elena A. , Bel’skaya Lyudmila V.
Published: December 2024

The article compares two methods for assessing academic performance: based on the results of psychodiagnostic
testing and biochemical indicators of saliva. To solve this problem, it is proposed to construct a decision tree that allows predicting
with 92,3 % accuracy whether students will be at risk for academic performance. This approach will allow timely correction of students’
psychological characteristics.
Peculiarities of the Development of Foreign Language Monologue Speech Skills Among University Students of Non-Linguistic Specialties
Authors: Smagina Irina L.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of developing monologue speech skills among university students of nonlinguistic specialties while studying the discipline “Foreign Language”. Here is presented the experience of the lectures of interfaculty
foreign languages department at Omsk State Pedagogical University in preparing students for oral monologue speech in a foreign
language within standard communicative situations. The emphasis is made to the necessity of teaching students various learning
strategies and techniques at each stage of monologue speech skills development. It will stimulate not only the development of
communication skills, but also greatly enlarge the repertoire of ways and methods of students’ learning activities and will make
learning process more conscious and proper
Signs as a Form of Preservation and Reproduction of Mythological Thinking
Authors: Martishina Natalya I.
Published: December 2024

The idea of mythology as a universal foundation of culture, which has not gone into the past along with the archaic, but
exists in diverse manifestations today, determines the continuing relevance of understanding how mythological thinking is reproduced
and spread, mastering new cultural realities. According to the author, one of the channels through which this happens are signs.
Most often signs are considered as a part of folklore, but epistemological analysis reveals in them the system-forming principles of
mythological thinking: symbolic-figurative reflection of reality, syncretism, anthropomorphism, unambiguous certainty of cause-andeffect relationships. Signs play a significant psychocompensatory role in human activity, and therefore are steadily renewed in culture, spread to new artifacts and forms of activity, and thus contribute to the preservation in human thinking of the unique logic of
myth, the mythological matrix of understanding current events and the world as a whole.
Digital Thinking and Narrativisation of Exact Sciences on the Example of Physics
Authors: Pastukhova Elena V. , Krasnoukhova Valentina N.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the narrativisation of modern science, in particular, the exact sciences, as well as the processes
of the transitional period of transition to the digital society, characterised by the clip-like nature of thinking and the changing role of
the cognitive subject. The specificity of digital thinking is revealed, as well as the possibility and necessity to use it not only as entertainment, but also as an amazing ability to learn new things and develop.
Sociological Approach to the Study of Ego-Documents: Possibilities of Use in Сultural Studies
Authors: Smirnova Tatiana N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines approaches to the study of ego-documents (autobiographical narratives) characteristic of sociology,
which can be applied in the philosophical study of culture based on complementarity. The main research strategies used in the sociological and philosophical study of life stories are named, depending on the goals and objectives that the scientist sets for himself,
the differences in approaches to understanding ego-documents and the principles of collecting autobiographical information, as well
as different sociological typologies of autobiographical narratives are named. The purpose of the article is to show the fundamental
differences in the methodology of studying ego-documents of different scientific disciplines at the present stage of development of
the humanities and to determine the possibility of using specifically scientific methods of sociology in philosophical research.
Lexical Innovations in the Environmental Sphere and Their Translation (Based on German Language)
Authors: Burenkova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the study of lexical innovations in German environmental discourse, caused by the climate
problems of our time as well as due to the influence of the new energy policy in Germany. The objectives of the study include
the description of environmental neologisms in structural-semantic, etymological and translation aspects. The author comes to
the conclusion that an adequate translation of the realities associated with initiatives and measures to prevent climate change
that are absent in other linguistic cultures is possible with a detailed study of the context and the addition of linguistic and cultural
commentary. Attention is also paid to the extralinguistic conditionality of the new vocabulary, namely, the language policy of
the German state and, accordingly, the role of the media in escalating the environmental and climate situation.
Detection of Damage Motor and Coal Crusher in Power Plant Tanjung Enim 3 X 10 MW Using Vibration Analysis
Authors:   Study Programme of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic PGRI Banten, Serang, Indonesia, Septano Gurruh-Dwi , Ikbal Ikbal ,   Study Programme of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic PGRI Banten, Serang, Indonesia, Fathoni Fathoni ,   Study Programme Manufacture Engineering, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Sriwijaya Sayid-Bahri ,   Study Programme of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic PGRI Banten, Serang, Indonesia, Putri Salsanabila-Mariestiara ,   Study Programme of Electronic Engineering, Polytechnic PGRI Banten, Serang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Motor and coal crushers are critical in coal size reduction for efficient energy production. Continuous operation often impacts their functionality, necessitating effective maintenance methods. This study employs vibration analysis to monitor the health and detect potential faults in the motor and coal crusher. Vibration values, measured under load and no-load conditions, were analyzed in vertical, horizontal, and axial directions using ISO 10816 standards. Results show that while vibration levels remained within safe limits, increased readings in specific areas, particularly at the Crusher NDE in axial direction under load conditions, suggest potential issues like misalignment or bearing wear. Prominent vibration peaks at lower frequencies in the spectrum further support these findings. This research underscores the importance of routine vibration monitoring to preemptively address machine faults, ensuring optimized operation and minimized downtime. Vibration analysis proves effective for predictive maintenance and operational reliability in coal processing systems.
Identification of Batik Motif Based Deep Learning-Convolutional Neural Network Approach
Authors:   Information Technology Department, Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi, Indonesia, Oktarino Ade , Desnita-Tasri Yanti ,   Health Informatics Department, STIKES Dharma Landbouw, Padang, Indonesia, Efendi Akmar ,   Informatics Technology Department, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Batik, a rich Indonesian cultural heritage, boasts a diverse array of motifs, each reflecting the unique philosophy of different regions. However, this diversity can make it challenging to distinguish between various batik patterns. This study aims to identify batik motifs using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. This research dataset comprises 521 digital batik images, encompassing five distinct motifs: Betawi, Cendrawasih, Kawung, Megamendung, and Parang. The data underwent a rigorous processing pipeline, including pre-processing, image segmentation, and feature extraction using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Subsequently, a CNN model was employed for classification. The experimental results yielded an impressive average accuracy of 99.2% in identifying batik motifs. This outcome underscores the efficacy of deep learning, particularly CNNs, in recognizing and categorizing intricate batik patterns. This study may expect to serve a foundational step towards the development of advanced, automated batik recognition systems.
Die Schweiz und ihre Kantone – Mitten in Europa
Authors: Dieth Markus
Published: December 2024

Für die Kantone sind stabile, langfristig geregelte Beziehungen zu den Nachbarstaaten und zur Europäischen Union von höchster Bedeutung. Und darum setzen sich die Kantone dafür ein und haben ihre Erwartungen an die Verhandlungen gegenüber dem Bundesrat und der Öffentlichkeit mehrmals kundgetan.
The Evolution of Gamification in TESL: Trends, Innovations, and Future Directions
Authors: Karunarathne Ashmini
Published: December 2024

The Evolution of Gamification in TESL: Trends, Innovations, and Future Directions reviews the body of existing literature on the integration of gamification into Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). This article explores how game-based elements like points, leaderboards, badges, and narrative-driven tasks have reshaped language learning from traditional methods to interactive, immersive experiences. Drawing on studies that document these developments, the review highlights the positive effects of gamification on learner motivation, engagement, and language proficiency. The review also examines emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Virtual Reality (VR), which are transforming TESL by creating personalized and adaptive learning environments. These innovations, as well as mobile learning and micro-learning trends, are discussed as key drivers of accessibility and learner-centered education. The article not only summarizes the benefits but also addresses the challenges highlighted in the literature, including technological disparities, the risk of overemphasizing extrinsic rewards, and the need for adaptable strategies to meet diverse learner needs. In its future outlook, the article considers the evolving role of gamification in TESL, focusing on how content-based instruction and digital platforms will further enhance language learning. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of trends and innovations while offering insights into future research directions that will shape the next phase of gamified language education.
A Critical Analysis of The Funeral Speeches in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar Using Principles of Rhetoric
Authors: Alabi Adesanya M.
Published: December 2024

Julius Caesar is among William Shakespeare's most engrossing dramatic tragedies. Power, death, and life in its widest sense are all critically analysed in the play. Although tragedy is a highly sentimental literary genre, tragic plays typically evoke intense emotions in readers or viewers. Also, the art of rhetoric is a significant tool of persuasion that gives depth to the text. Drawing on Aristotle’s rhetorical concept, this study examines the rhetorical devices Shakespeare's characters in Julius Caesar employ to accomplish their objectives. However, the emphasis is on the distinctive characteristics of Mark Antony and Brutus, respectively, and how they effectively applied language to grab the attention of the Roman audience. It is evident by examining the rhetorical s devices used by the two powerful orators, Brutus and Mark Antony, that they apply different strategies and tactics to express their ideas and emotions to their audience. Their speeches particularly benefit from their proficiency in rhetoric. As the study progresses, it becomes more evident how each character presents their point of view and persuades others.
Systemic drug repurposing for pancreatic cancer based on genetic and epigenetic network analysis using a systems biology approach and deep neural learning of drug-target interactions
Authors: Tsai Yi-Hsin , Chen Bor-Sen
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor associated with a high mortality rate. This research presents a systems biology approach to explore the mechanisms of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), aiming to identify significant biomarkers that can serve as drug targets. We propose a systematic drug repurposing strategy that incorporates a deep neural network (DNN)-based drug-target interaction (DTI) model along with drug design specifications to develop a potential multi-molecule drug for PDAC treatment. We first established candidate protein-protein interaction networks and gene regulatory networks using big data mining techniques. Real PDAC and non-PDAC genome-wide genetic and epigenetic networks (GWGENs) were systematically identified using their corresponding microarray data through system identification and system order detection methods. The top 6,000 core GWGENs of PDAC and non-PDAC were extracted using the Principal Network Projection method. Subsequently, we annotated the core GWGENs using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways to construct their respective core signaling pathways. By comparing upstream microenvironmental factors, core signaling pathways, and downstream aberrant cellular functions between PDAC and non-PDAC, we investigated the carcinogenic mechanisms of PDAC. Notably, c-MYC, forkhead box O3, and tumor suppressor p53 were identified as significant biomarkers for potential drug targets. Furthermore, the DNN-based DTI model predicted the interaction probabilities between candidate molecular drugs and these biomarkers. Based on drug design specifications such as regulatory ability, sensitivity, and toxicity, suitable multi-molecular potential drugs were selected. Ultimately, gemcitabine and MK-2206 were identified as a promising multi-molecular drug combination for PDAC treatment.