bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas Ny. S Dengan Perawatan Infeksi Ruptur Perineum Di Bps Hafniza Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Puji Harti Ria , Virani Okta , Jumiati  , Hotna Siagian Siti
Published: July 2023

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tertinggi di ASEAN, jumlahnya mencapai 290/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka tersebut 3-6 kali dari angka kematian ibu negara-negara maju dan salah satunya disebabkan karena infeksi dengan proporsi 20-30%, dan kasus ini 25-55% disebabkan oleh infeksi jalan lahir yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya mobilisasi dini, vulva hygene, dan nutrisi. Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga awal bulan september 2007 terhadap 10 orang ibu nifas didapatkan data 60% melakukan vulva hygene dengan benar dan 40% melakukan vulva hygene kurang benar. Hal tersebut sebagai parameter bahwa infeksi masa nifas di Indonesia masih tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik observatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus.  Pendekatan dalam studi kasus ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan langkah-langkah manajemen kebidanan yang selanjutnya didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP selama 4 kali kunjungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPS Hafniza Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis pada tanggal 6 Mei 2015 sampai dengan 9 Mei 2015. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas Ny.S. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu nifas ny. S dengan perawatan infeksi ruptur perineum di BPS Arief, Amd.Keb Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. tidak adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan praktek dari pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan di lapangan, sehingga ibu dengan indikasi infeksi rupture perineum setelah dilakukan perawatan dan pemantauan selama 4 hari dapat memulihkan kondisi luka perineum ibu, diantaranya KU dan tanda-tanda vital ibu baik, Tekanan darah 120/80 mmHg, Pernafasan 20 kali per menit, Nadi 80 kali per menit, suhu tubuh 26,60C, kontraksi baik, TFU 3 jari dibawah pusat, infeksi luka rupture perineum telah membaik dan tidak dijumpai tanda-tanda infeksi lanjutan, perawatan luka perineum terus dianjurkan kepada ibu dengan teknik aseptic, ibu sudah mengerti tentang cara perawatan luka infeksi perineum dan cara menjaga kebersihan genetalia, serta ibu telah mengkonsumsi makanan  yang bergizi sehingga mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perinneum, ibu mengkonsumsi obat yang telah diberikan sesuai dengan advice dokter secara teratur. Diharapkan kebada ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan mengikuti penyuluhan dan mencari informasi tentang perawatan ruptur uteri.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kantin Elektronik (E - Canteen) Klik-EAT! UNS Berbasis Web
Authors: Putri Rizqi  , Raissa Nurul  , Dyangrosa Shalli
Published: July 2023

Industri teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mengalami perkembangan yang pesat membuat perangkat lunak menjadi bagian penting bagi manusia. Salah satu implementasi dari Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak adalah sistem e-canteen yang merupakan sistem aplikasi belanja berbasis Website yang diimplementasikan pada ruang lingkup kampus Universitas Sebelas Maret. Selama ini, sistem pemesanan yang diterapkan di Universitas Sebelas Maret masih harus antri untuk memesan menu yang diinginkan dan hal tersebut mengurangi efektivitas waktu. Permasalahan tersebut telah menginspirasi penulis untuk merancang aplikasi e-canteen berbasis web yang bernama Klik-EAT! UNS. Perancangan aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) sebagai bahasa pemrograman sistem. Hasil akhir dari perancangan aplikasi ini mempunyai beberapa fitur diantaranya terdapat menu registrasi, edit profil, melihat daftar menu yang disediakan oleh kantin, menampilkan harga menu, dan menu proses checkout pesanan. Harapan penulis dengan adanya aplikasi website ini dapat mempermudah Civitas Akademika UNS dalam berbelanja makanan ataupun minuman tanpa jauh-jauh mengantri ke kantin.
Assessment of the Major Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Available to Patients at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City
Authors: Okab Ammar , Ali Eqbal
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess the major anti-tuberculosis drugs available to patients at primary health care centers in Baghdad city. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is carried out in order to achieve the objectives of the study by using the assessment technique in primary health care centers from December 29th, 2014 to July 10 th, 2015. probability sampling is select based on the study design. Eighteen primary health care centers are select according to criteria of sample to the study and for the purpose of the study, is select (6) sectors and (11) Primary Health Care Centers (PHCC) from Baghdad Health Department/Al-Rusafa Directorate and (6) sectors and (7) primary health care centers from Baghdad Health Department/Al- Karkh Directorate in Baghdad city. The data is collect by special questionnaire to obtained general information about primary health care centers (county, Sector, named of primary health care centers, estimated number of population and the number of patients use Tuberculosis drugs available in primary health care centers. Data analysis is done by using program of (SPSS) version 20 , Descriptive data through determination of: Frequencies , Percentages and, Inferential statistical data analysis is done applying Chi –square test for determining the association between the study main domains. Results: 22% of drugs KIT (HRZE)and KIT (HR) and present highly significant association between number of patients use Tuberculosis drugs and preventive drug (Izenazahid) . . Recommendations: based on the study’s findings, it is highly recommends that the Ministry of Health maintains providing the anti-tuberculosis medications on a regular basis.
Expansion of Maritime Interests and Naval Modernization of India in the Indo Pacific Region
Authors:   Kinnaird College for Women University, Malik Eman
Published: July 2023

As importance of the Indo Pacific region grows in the 21st Century, India is expanding its maritime interests and modernizing its naval capabilities in Indo-Pacific Region. India is doing so due to two main factors. First, to counter China’s rise. China is rising as a strong Asian power by increasing its power, influence, and sway in the Indian Ocean region. Second, India aspires for becoming a regional hegemon in the Indian Ocean region while expanding its strong influence in the Pacific Ocean. This research paper will explore India’s maritime expansion and strong partnership with the Indo Pacific nations which will strengthen Indian footprints in the Indo Pacific Region that challenges the Chinese security concerns in this region. Further, this research paper will explore the evolution of Indian Strategic thinking in the Indo-Pacific Region, identifies rising China and Indo-Sino maritime rivalry as well as examine the countering strategies by India that lead to its maritime expansion and Indian Naval modernization in the Indo-Pacific Region.
Audiovisuelle Brüche: Zur Selbstreflexivität des modernen Films in CHRONIQUE D’UN ÉTÉ (CHRONIK EINES SOMMERS, F 1961, Edgar Morin/Jean Rouch)
Authors: Martin Silke
Published: July 2023

Einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Ästhetik des cinéma vérité hatte die Entwicklung tontauglicher Handkameras, die den Filmemachern die ästhetische Möglichkeit einer Manipulation und Differenz (im Sinne einer bewussten, eingreifenden Dissoziation und Disjunktion) von Akustischem und Visuellem eröffnete. Anhand ausgewählter Szenen von CHRONIQUE D’UN ÉTÉ möchte ich im Folgenden zeigen, wie sich diese Bewegung auf ästhetischer Ebene darstellt. Im Mittelpunkt soll der Akt des Offenlegens und Reflektierens des filmischen Schaffensprozesses stehen, der als wesentlicher Aspekt filmischer Modernität bezeichnet werden kann.2 Zu weiten Teilen folge ich dabei den Schriften von Jean-Louis Comolli und Gilles Deleuze, insbesondere was die prominent beschriebene Durchdringung von dokumentarischem und fiktionalem Stil betrifft, die sich in CHRONIQUE D’UN ÉTÉ nicht nur auf bildlicher, sondern auch und gerade – und das ist das Wesentliche an meiner Argumentation – auf akustischer Ebene nachweisen lässt.
Teknologi Dan Moral Seorang Pelajar
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Zidhane Saputra Mochammad
Published: July 2023

Setiap apa yang kita lakukan apa yang kita dapatkan dan yang kita jalani pada dasarnya memiliki manfaat, dan itu semua tergantung dari bagaimana cara kita memaksimalkan peran kita sebagai seorang yang bertanggung jawab terhadap diri kita sendiri. Dampak yang diberikan dapat berupa dampak positif maupun dampak negative. Begitu pun halnya pada problematika dalam jurnal ini. Teknologi merupakan salah satu perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan pemikiran manusia yang digunakan untuk mempermudah melakukan atau menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, berkat hadirnya teknologi pada zaman ini segala sesuatu baik pun informasi dapat di terima dengan cepat tanpa harus mencari dengan susah dan pekerjaanpun menjadi lebih mudah. Namun, hal ini tentunya memberikan dampak kepada manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Ada pepatah yang mengatakan sesuatu yang berlebihan itu tidak baik. Teknologi memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terutama dalam terhdap moral seorang pelajar, sebegai seorang pelajar tentunya keberadaan teknologI tentu dapat mempermudah akses dalam menempuh pendidikan, namun tak banyak dari mereka yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk hal yang buruk dan sampai mengesampingkan moral dalam bersosialisasi dengan sesama.
Aggregating annotations on the scientific literature: a followup on the ReCon16 hackday
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

In the previous post I sketched out a workflow to annotate articles using hypothes.is and aggregate those annotations.
Diddling with semantic data: linking natural history collections to the scientific literature
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

A couple of weeks ago I was grumpy on the Internet (no, really) and complained about museum websites and how their pages often lacked vital metadata tags (such as rel=canonical or Facebook Open Graph tags). This got a response: Vince's lovely line "diddle with semantic data" is the inspiration for the title of this post, in which I describe a tool to display links across datasets, such as museum specimens and scientific publications.
Shotgun Semantics
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

Developers often resort to  shotgun parsing  : scattering data checks and fallback values in various places throughout the system’s main logic.  1  The habit of scattering parser-like behaviour throughout an application’s code and the resulting inconsistencies in data handling can often lead not just to annoying complications and bugs, but also security vulnerabilities.  2  This is about reading data.
On asking for access to data
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

In between complaining about the lack of open data in biodiversity (especially taxonomy), and scraping data from various web sites to build stuff I'm interested in, I occasionally end up having interesting conversations with the people whose data I've been scraping, cleaning, cross-linking, and otherwise messing with. Yesterday I had one of those conversations at Kew Gardens.
Let’s rise up to unite taxonomy and technology
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Holly Bik (@hollybik) has an opinion piece in PLoS Biology entitled "Let’s rise up to unite taxonomy and technology" https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2002231 (thanks to @sjurdur for bringing this to my attention). It's a passionate plea for integrating taxonomic knowledge and "omics" data.
Citation.js: Async, Showdown and Bib.TXT
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: July 2023

I worked on updates for Citation.js in the past few weeks, and I thought I'd go over them in this post. Async First of all, Citation.js now has support for asynchronous parsing, so it won't lag your app as much when it uses e.g. the Wikidata API. This is good, as synchronous requests are not only blocking your app, but also deprecated in most major browsers. This allows for more development on input formats where additional data needs to be fetched, like a DOI as input.
Zootaxa has no impact factor
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

So this happened:  Zootaxa  is a hugely important journal in animal taxonomy: On one hand one could argue that impact factor is a bad way to measure academic impact, so it's tempting to say this simply reflects a poor metric that is controlled by a commercial company using data that is not open.
Leave Beacons in Code
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: July 2023

Leave beacons in your code. I would have avoided a silly error if a variable named xgb_train_data would have been named, for example, xgb_train_data_filepath instead. When you can’t leave globally unique, persistent, resolvable identifiers (GUPRIs), mind your beacons. References: F. Hermans,  The Programmer’s brain: what every programmer needs to know about cognition  , pp28-30. Shelter Island, NY: Manning, 2021.
Guest post: The Not problem
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

The following is a guest post by Bob Mesibov. Nico Franz and Beckett Sterner created a stir last year with a preprint in  bioRxiv  about expert validation (or the lack of it) in the "backbone" classifications used by aggregators.
GBIF Challenge Entry: Ozymandias
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

I've submitted an entry for the 2018 GBIF Ebbe Nielsen Challenge. It's a couple of weeks before the deadline but I will be away then so have decided to submit early. My entry is Ozymandias - a biodiversity knowledge graph.
Taxonomic concepts continued: All change at ALA and AFD
Authors: Page Roderic
Published: July 2023

Continuing my struggles with taxa (see Taxonomic concepts continued: iNaturalist) I now turn to the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) and the Australian Faunal Directory (AFD), which have perhaps the most fluid taxon identifiers ever.
Hölderlin, Nietzsche e a celebração do Trágico-Divino
Authors: Bittencourt Renato Nunes
Published: July 2023

O artigo, em memória ao legado de Roberto Machado, estabelece a conexão entre Hölderlin e Nietzsche acerca da relação entre o trágico e o sagrado, encontrando na figura de Dionísio o elo filosófico entre ambos, não obstante as óbvias diferenças axiológicas entre Hölderlin e Nietzsche. No entanto, ambos são pensadores da imanência.
Expediente v. 16 n. 1 Revista Trágica
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: July 2023

Expediente v. 16 n. 1  Revista Trágica
Merge vs. "Lerge:" Problems of association
Authors: Gärtner Hans-Martin
Published: July 2023

It is shown that the proposal of identifying Merge and the Leibnizian addition operator runs up against the obstacle that the latter is associative while the former is not. The confound is attributed to insufficient appreciation of the difference between a calculus for natural language syntax and a calculus of concepts.
De repente um clown: reflexões sobre gestos em uma experiência pessoal em Bogotá
Authors: Conceição Raylson Silva da , Fonseca Michelle Nascimento Cabral
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é um relato de experiência que parte de uma vivência pessoal do autor em uma oficina de clown desenvolvida pela atriz colombiana Viviana Bernal em 2022 em Bogotá. A pesquisa se ocupa, por meio da interdisciplinaridade entre os estudos de teatro, dança e do clown, a analisar exemplos concretos que foram retirados dessa oficina para refletir sobre algumas questões: Como um gesto produz risada? Qual a relação da percepção do gesto com questões históricas e sociais? Depois de tais reflexões baseadas em teorias de Merleau-Ponty, Jorge Dubatti, Hubert Godard e outros, foi possível constatar a relevância desse estudo que consiste em dar importância ao processo de registro e reflexões da experiência empírica do ator sobre seus treinamentos corporais e do público sobre suas per(re)cepções como ferramenta para a investigação na arte e como posicionamento político.
Duas portas para paisagens do fim do mundo na cena contemporânea cearense
Authors: Lima Filho Ivanildo Silva , Carvalho Francis Wilker de
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo discute alguns aspectos associados à ideia de fim do mundo para se aproximar das paisagens criadas por duas encenações contemporâneas produzidas no estado do Ceará. Os espetáculos Pra frente o pior (2016), da Inquieta CIA – direção coletiva, e Paraíso (2019) do Teatro Máquina – dirigido por Fran Teixeira – são abordados à luz das proposições de autores como Déborah Danowski e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (2017), Ailton Krenak (2020), Eleonora Fabião (2013), Alexandre Dal Farra Martins (2018), entre outros. O percurso reflexivo empreendido configura duas portas, associadas às noções de antropoceno e pessimismo alegre, como possíveis contribuições para a análise de criações cênicas interessadas nas articulações poéticas do fim.
O olhar, o escutar e o ato de escrever como processo metodológico de pesquisas em artes
Authors: Amorim Ivone Maria Xavier de , Martins Bene
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é resultado das aulas ministradas na disciplina Atos de Escritura para alunos de mestrado no Programa de Pós-graduação em Artes PPGARTES-UFPA, no ano de 2021. Objetiva refletir sobre os processos metodológicos de pesquisas no campo das artes e suas múltiplas linguagens, propondo aprofundamentos sobre os atos de olhar, escutar e escrever como técnicas de investigação necessárias à investigação de processos criativos, cuja ênfase recai sobre ações dialógicas entre subjetividades e intersubjetividades dos sujeitos envolvidos no processo. A base epistemológica está assentada em autores da Etnografia (Geertz, 2008; Oliveira, 2000; Peixoto, 1999), Fenomenologia (Merleau-Ponty, 2003; Rangel, 2009; Salles, 1998) e da Cartografia (Deleuze, 1992, 1997, 1997;  Foucault, 2004, 1997; Martin-Barbero, 2002), além de outros autores que auxiliam na reflexão proposta.
Máscaras na Palhaçaria de Terreiro e no Corpo-Mandinga: um relato para descolonizar processos creativos des palhaces
Authors: Cardoso Antonia Vilarinho
Published: July 2023

Este relato tem como ponto de partida as pedagogias da Palhaçaria de Terreiro e do Corpo-Mandinga, desenvolvidas para desconstruir e descolonizar padrões pré-estabelecidos na linguagem da palhaçaria, abrindo caminhos para a inclusão dos saberes afrodiaspóricos, afro-indígenas e advindos da Capoeira Angola. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste relato é o de apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma palhaçaria a partir das culturas pretas, em que a espiritualidade e a palhaçaria integram-se para a criação de um palhace. Na primeira parte do texto, abordo a confecção de máscaras relacionadas a estas pedagogias, a partir de experiências pessoais. Na segunda parte, baseada em minhas práticas artísticas e docentes, abordo as etapas de confecção dessas máscaras. Observo, por fim, que as pedagogias aqui apresentadas permitem que a ancestralidade de cada participante esteja presente, como também que sejam acessados outros modos de expressão.
Sufism’s Status as the Balance of Islamic Law
Authors: Mosa Alblezi  , Mohd Aderi Che Noh  , Ikhwan Afiful , Anwar Saiful
Published: July 2023

The primary desideratum of this paper is to ascertain whether the Sufis are a part of the formative paradigm of the Islamic sciences, respecting the scholars and laws, or is it a schism which is heterogenic to the Islamic sciences. The method used is library. Processing and analyzing data through the process of compiling, categorizing data, looking for content links from various data obtained from the writings, thoughts and opinions of figures or experts.  The essential aspiration must be to construct an authentic evaluation of the traditions of the antecedent aficionados of the ideology without embellishing their educations. Moreover, this paper will present Sufism as a variant type of Islam compared to the typology established in the hermeneutics of the masses in the Occident. The people remain uninformed to the essence of spiritual Islam and consider the religion to be mundane and intolerant. This obliviousness is, of course, is to be expected as Muslims themselves have diverted from the path of esoteric knowledge, once ingrained in the Muslim heritage for over a millennium. While the names of Ghazali and Rumi are renowned, their creed and methodologies are not often evaluated or championed. For this purpose, a meticulous approach is necessitated, through which the reader will ascertain a more thorough and objective comprehension of the faith.
Configuration the Thought of Islamic Law Throught Social Media in Indonesia
Authors: Sonafist Y.
Published: July 2023

This study shows the reasoning behind Islamic law, which has recently become popular, along with the popularity of preachers through social media. Three themes of analysis are discussed in this study: the law of wishing Merry Christmas, the law of celebrating birthdays, and the law of music. Judging from the source, this research is text research. The text to be studied is in the form of lectures by well-known preachers on YouTube social media. This study uses an interdisciplinary approach, which combines discourse analysis with Islamic legal philosophy (ushul fiqh). The mapping of Islamic legal reasoning in this study is seen from two aspects, namely, the aspect of legal status and the aspect of legal methodology. This study found that the contestation occurred from legal status, as evidenced by the diversity of sources' opinions on the three issues examined here. In the methodological aspect, the contestation continues, both at the stage of the reasoning model, discovering maqshid sharia, and developing the theory of Islamic law. This study also found that using reasoning models positively correlated with the legal status they conveyed.
Implications of the Determination of Marriage Dispensation on Divorce Case
Authors: Takdir  , Nur Muhammad Tahmid , Abdullah Muhammad Farhan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the implications of establishing a marriage dispensation for divorce cases at the Sengkang Religious Court. This type of research is qualitative field research with a normative juridical approach. A strategic solution to minimizing marital dispensation is to educate children that underage marriages have a high risk, including when giving birth later, the Regional Government must also play an active role by issuing regulations in the form of laws regarding dispensation of marriage and the prohibition of underage marriages. The implication of dispensation for underage marriage is a cause of conflict in the household which leads to divorce, besides that the cause of death of mothers or babies born is due to the lack of physical maturity on the part of the woman.
Juridical Analysis of Implementation of Public Service Standards in the Service of Population and Civil Registration in Magetan District
Authors: Fransiskawati Enny , Anwar Saiful , Fadhli Muhibuddin
Published: July 2023

Public service is an activity in which there is fulfillment of service needs in accordance with applicable regulations, because there are laws that regulate it, the community or residents have rights to goods or services and other administrative services that have been provided by public service providers. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out how the implementation of statutory regulations regarding the implementation of public service standards and what are the obstacles faced in public services. This writing uses the type of empirical legal research. This research is carried out by looking at the facts in the field where the contents of the research include understanding and studying how to apply the law directly to the subject of the field. The results and conclusions of this study are that the implementation of laws and regulations regarding the application of public service standards for the Population and Civil Registration Office of Magetan Regency has implemented the law well marked by the absence of problems with the community, although in conclusion it cannot be fully stated that the Magetan Population and Civil Registration Agency has universally implemented law but in one subject this can be said as a public service provider is already a very good thing.
Evidence that Feedback Appraisal is Implemented to Improve Teacher Performance in Public Primary Schools in Iganga District
Authors:   University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Mohammed Isiko , Gude Korso , Balyage Yona
Published: July 2023

This study ascertained implementation of feedback appraisal to improve teacher performance in public primary schools in Iganga District. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used on a sample of 396 including 317 teachers and 79 head teachers obtained using stratified, purposive, and simple random sampling techniques. A questionnaire and an interview guide were used to collect data. Qualitative data was coded, analyzed, and arranged verbatim. Items for each of the aspects of appraisal by feedback were presented using means and standard deviation. Later, the relationship between appraisal by feedback and teacher performance was performed using the Pearson Correlation Model. A regression analysis was performed to respond to each of the hypotheses using a p-value of 0.05. Differentiated supervision positively predicts teacher performance (B = 0.040; p =.405>0.05). Based on the results, there are no statistical indicators for the implementation of appraisal by feedback to improve teacher performance in public primary schools, was thus refuted. Conclusively, performance appraisal is used in public primary schools in Iganga District but have a marginal impact on teacher performance. The district reports, which indicate that performance appraisal informs excellence in teacher performance, were not the case in public primary schools given the weak coefficients. It was recommended that teachers need to develop a love for the profession, the head teacher's presence in schools should be increased, and the ministry of education should invest more money in school inspections.
Study of the structure and intensity of density currents in the shelf-slope region in the Antarctic
Authors: Golovin P. N. , Molchanov M. S.
Published: July 2023

The research involves the examination of modeling outcomes regarding the density structure and baroclinic dynamics of Antarctic shelf waters (ASW) within the shelf-slope area, encompassing a wide range of extreme weather conditions. We used a small-scale non-hydrostaticFluidity-ICOMmodel to understand the formation and persistence of quasi-stationary polynyas in the Antarctic, which play a role in enhancing the formation of ASW. The salt fluxes, or buoyancy, are calculated for different forms of ice formation, namely static ice formation in young ice-covered polynyas and dynamic intra-water ice formation, which is considered the most effective and occurs in open water polynyas. Based on the intensification of ASW formation and its spread, three distinct modes of propagation along the continental slope have been identified: non-wave or subcritical mode, vortex mode, and wave or supercritical mode, which is characterized by rapid flow. The classification into different modes is determined by the internal Froude number (Fr) estimates. At the moment when the most developed stage of near-bottom density currents are transformed on a slope, the spatial dimensions of meanders, eddies, or frontal waves were found to be similar in magnitude, as well as their thickness. This observation aligns with model calculations of the local baroclinic Rossby deformation radius (RdL) for these currents. These findings agree with comparable assessments of the baroclinic Rossby deformation radius (RdL) for the Antarctic Slope Front (ASF) in the Commonwealth Sea, which were based on field observations. Additionally, the calculated propagation velocities of density currents and the density gradients at their boundaries coincide with the data obtained from field measurements. By estimating the volumetric fluxes (qv) and specific fluxes (ql) of ASW along the continental slope near the Cape Darnley coastal polynya area in the Commonwealth Sea, we can determine the contribution of ASW cascading to the formation of bottom waters under different flux regimes. The precision and accuracy of theqvandqlestimates are ensured through small-scale calculations using the non-hydrostaticFluidity-ICOMmodel. These calculations consider the occurrences of intensified ASW formation in open water polynyas. Numerical experiments have revealed that a four-fold increase in a spatial step X results in an underestimation ofqvby approximately 30%. As a consequence, in large-scale and even mesoscale hydrostatic models, such underestimation ofqvandqlmay be unsatisfactory (several times lower).
High-Resolving modeling of the surface semidiurnal M2 tide in the East-Siberian Sea
Authors: Kagan B. A. , Timofeev A. A.
Published: July 2023

In the framework of a high-resolving version of the 3D finite-element hydrostatic model QUODDY-4 we have simulated the fields of dynamic characteristics (amplitudes and phases of tidal elevations and barotropic tidal velocity ellipses) corresponding to the surface semidiurnal M2 tide in the no-ice East-Siberian Sea. It is shown that the obtained tidal chart has a complex structure, determined by 4 real amphidromes of left rotation which are induced by interference of counter-coming progressive Poincare waves in the southern part of the sea, 1 fake amphidrome with the center upon the Novaya Sibir Isl. and 4 small-scale amphidromes caused by interference of counter-coming Kelvin waves, from which 3 are formed in the narrow straits in the region of Bolshoy and Maly Lyahovsky Isls. and 1 near the entrance of the Chaunskaya Guba. Tidal amplitudes in the vicinity of the Novaya Sibir Isl. achieve 20–30 cm, whereas in the remaining part of the sea they are comparatively small and do not exceed 5–10 cm. Accordingly, the field of barotropic tidal velocities in the north-western part of the sea basically consists of high values (they are tens of cm/s), but in the other parts of the sea barotropic velocities are small (lower then 10 cm/s) and their field has a band structure. The fields of the averaged (over a tidal cycle) integrated in depth constituents of the barotropic tidal energy budget (namely, the barotropic tidal energy density, the advective transport and the horizontal wave flux per unit length of this energy and the rate of its dissipation due to the bottom friction) are presented. Also, a comparison of predicted tidal elevations with the mareographic level measurement data states that an estimate of their agreement may be considered as satisfactory taking into account that the tidal amplitudes in the sea as a whole are small.
Estimation of mixing efficiency of a small dimictic lake due to surface cooling
Authors: Bogdanov S. R. , Palshin N. I. , Zdorovennov R. E. , Mitrokhov A. V. , Kuznetsov P. S. , Novikova J. S. , Zdorovennova G. E.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of studying the mixing of the water mass of a small forest dimictic lake at the stage of summer heating. The wind effect is limited by the small area of the mirror (the size of the lake is 80–110 by 400 m) and the forested shores, so in summer the convective mixing mechanism prevails when the lake surface cools at night. Evaluation of the mixing efficiency η was carried out by the integral energy method, based on the calculations of energy pumping and changes in the background potential energy according to the temperature profile transformation. For this purpose, a chain with 13 highly sensitive temperature sensors was used; the measurements were carried out in the middle of summer 2022 for 35 days with a time interval of one minute. Acoustic current profiler’s data were used to estimate turbulent velocity fluctuations and calculate the energy dissipation rate, which made it possible to make an alternative assessment of the mixing efficiency. The value of η ~0,4 was obtained, which significantly exceeds the “canonical” value of 0,17 for the case of wind mixing.
Importance and trade of the Wood in the 21st Century in Africa
Authors:   Institut Supérieur d’Etudes Agronomiques, ISEA/Bokonzi, Province du Sud-Ubangi, NAKWAGELEWI ata DEAGBO Boniface
Published: July 2023

Wood is hard, fibrous tissue found in many trees. It has been used for hundreds of thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material. This paper focuses on some of the challenges of the forests products trade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to bring out the analysis we would like to make. The existing informations on the forest exploitation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, based mainly on the bibliographic review were considered. These data are time-series data of secondary source in the range of 2000 to 2015. According to the actual estimations, the population of the DR Congo consumes about 45 million m3 of wood per year. This estimation concerns the industrial wood exploitation, the fire wood, services wood, medicinal wood, house constructions, peasant’s fields, etc. Wood can be used as fuel, construction, sports and art material, furniture and utensils. The roundwood is the most exported forest product in the Central Africa for the international trade. Gabon is the first roundwood producing country in the Central with about 53% of the production. Wood and its sub-products have a great importance through the world. International trade in forest products particularly the wood can involve producing forest products, such as paper, in one country, sourcing timber from another country to meet production demand and then exporting the finished products to others countries. Keywords: Wood, forest, product
Carl Jung’s Colonial Passages: Archetypes on the Imperial Frontiers
Authors: Harenda Olivier
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The paper explores Carl Jung’s personal tendencies towards the process of colonialism on the basis of his travels to Africa and India. The psychologist’s views and interpretations of sites of the cross-cultural encounter are also taken into consideration. In order to conduct the analysis, the interdisciplinary relation between the domain of analytical psychology and postcolonialism is outlined. What is more, Jung’s key concepts are also explained. Finally, the psychologist’s travels are described and analysed in detail. The analysis shows that analytical psychology can be used to deconstruct the complex relationship between the coloniser and the colonised.
Manejo y cuidados de enfermería en pacientes con sospecha de hipertensión intracraneal en urgencias y emergencias
Authors: González Sanz Marta
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La hipertensión intracraneal es una patología que presenta una mortalidad elevada, aunque depende de la etiología. La actuación debe ser rápida tanto en el reconocimiento de la patología como en evaluar la eficacia de los métodos terapéuticos que podemos aplicar.
PICO. La pregunta PICO está formada por pacientes (P) son pacientes con sospecha de Hipertensión intracraneal. La intervención (I) son los cuidados de enfermería, que incluye la monitorización de la presión intracraneal. La comparación (C) no existe en la pregunta de investigación. Los resultados o variable de estudio (O) es la actuación rápida y eficaz para controlar parámetros de presión intracraneal elevados en urgencias y emergencias, con el objetivo de disminuir mediante medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas.
Metodología. Estrategia de búsqueda: El diseño metodológico es una revisión narrativa. Se han realizado búsquedas bibliográficas con el objetivo de conseguir la mayor evidencia disponible acerca del tema y disminuir los sesgos, en diferentes bases de datos de Ciencias de la Salud y repositorios de PubMed, Dialnet, y Scielo entre los años 2012 y 2022.
Resultado y conclusión. En conclusión, realizaremos una valoración inicial previa. En caso de continuar sospechando de hipertensión intracraneal, comenzaremos con la monitorización de la presión intracraneal. Primero, realizaremos monitorización no invasiva y posteriormente, monitorización invasiva. Durante el proceso de valoración debemos realizar un enfoque en escalera individualizado mediante medidas profilácticas generales, integración del paciente y la familia durante todo el proceso.
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) information technology security testing
Authors: Horlick Jeffrey
Published: July 2023

NIST Handbook 150-20, NVLAP Information Technology Security Testing: Common Criteria, presents the technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the NVLAP Common Criteria Testing LAP. The 2005 edition incorporates changes resulting from the release of the newest editions of ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, and NIST Handbook 150, as well as editorial improvements. The 2005 edition of NIST Handbook 150-20 supersedes and replaces all previous editions
Spazi di apprendimento virtuali per la didattica della lingua tedesca
Authors: Catone Antonella
Published: July 2023

E-learninng Spaces for Teaching German as a Foreign Language. This contribution, which takes into account the online didactic affordances in a German Language and Translation course for university students, is divided into two parts: the former focuses on the potential of the chat as a didactic tool; the latter shows the activities performed on an e-learning platform during a German Language and Translation course. Specifically, attention will focus on examples of chat interaction, error correction and concrete teaching activities – supplemented by targeted use of corpora and digital lexicographic resources – involving forms of fixation and memorization, while leaving room for reasoned, creative and conscious forms of autonomy.
Students’ Voices from the Pandemic. The Use of Modal and Semi-Modal Verbs for Expressing Subjectivity in a Local Academic Learner Corpus
Authors: Tenca Emanuela
Published: July 2023

This essay presents the results of a small-scale study on learner output obtained through an asynchronous writing activity completed in a Moodle forum during an English course targeting students of Primary Teacher Education at the University of Modena e Reggio Emilia (Italy) in spring 2020. The activity encouraged learners’ expression about topics relevant to their disciplinary and professional domain, thus enhancing their engagement in the learning process. The analysis focuses on the use of modal and semi-modal verbs, and it aims at contributing to research into modality in learners’ academic writing. Indeed, the insights obtained by examining material created by learners during the pandemic can help develop resources and strategies to be incorporated in a more conscious, organic, and learner-centred manner into the design of future courses. The corpus (27,430 tokens) was investigated using Sketch Engine, and the results show the students’ preference for modals and semi-modals expressing obligation. This may be determined by the topic and by the students’ background, as they integrate their personal perspective as insiders into their contributions, hence demonstrating their strong commitment towards the profession for which they are training.
Attitudes Towards Teaching Profession Among Prospective Kindergarten Teachers in Jordan: Association with Communication Skills, Self-Esteem, and Interest in Teaching
Authors: Al-Khayat Amjad , Al Khatib Amal Jamal , Al-Rousan Ayoub Hamdan
Published: July 2023

Prospective teachers’ attitudes towards teaching are grounded in their experiences of successes and failures as students. Thus, addressing their attitudes towards teaching before starting their profession is strategic. To this aim, this study explored Jordanian prospective kindergarten
teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching profession. Furthermore, the study investigated the relative influence of participants’ self-esteem, communication skills, and interest in the teaching process on these attitudes. A total of 234 university students who were pursuing their
bachelor degree in kindergarten education participated in the study. These were selected from the six universities offering bachelor programs in childhood education in Jordan. Three scales were administered through the internet to collect data from students. The results showed that the behavioral
component of communication skills was significantly associated with attitudes. Neither cognitive nor emotional communication skills were significant predictors. Undergraduate curricula should aim to cultivate positive attitudes while addressing and improving negative ones. Fostering prospective
teachers’ communication skills seemed to be a promising pathway to help promote positive attitudes and interest in teaching. Kindergarten education curriculum should help students improve, learn and use communication skills effectively.
The 2-successive partial Bell polynomials
Authors:   Department of Operational Research, USTHB, Tiachachat Meriem , Mihoubi Miloud ,   Department of Operational Research, USTHB
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we discuss a new class of partial Bell polynomials. The first section gives an overview of partial Bell polynomials and their related 2-successive Stirling numbers. In the second section, we introduce the concept of 2-successive partial Bell polynomials. We give an explicit formula for computing these polynomials and establish their generating function. In addition, we derive several recurrence relations that govern the behaviour of these polynomials. Furthermore, we study specific cases to illustrate the applicability and versatility of this new class of polynomials.
On ternary Dejean words avoiding 010
Authors:   LIRMM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Ochem Pascal
Published: July 2023

Thue has shown the existence of three types of infinite square-free words over {0,1,2} avoiding the factor 010. They respectively avoid {010,212}, {010,101}, and {010,020}. Also Dejean constructed an infinite $\left(\tfrac74^+\right)$-free ternary word. A word is $d$-directed if it does not contain both a factor of length $d$ and its mirror image. We show that there exist exponentially many $\left(\tfrac74^+\right)$-free 180-directed ternary words avoiding 010. Moreover, there does not exist an infinite $\left(\tfrac74^+\right)$-free 179-directed ternary word avoiding 010.
No Ramp Needed: Spandrels, Statistics, and a Slippery Slope
Authors: Sejour Richard , Leatherwood Janet , Yurovsky Alisa , Futcher Bruce
Published: July 2023

Previously, Tuller et al. found that the first 30 to 50 codons of the genes of yeast and other eukaryotes are slightly enriched for rare codons, so are presumably translated somewhat slowly. They argued, based on informatics, that this initial slow translation “ramp” was adaptive; and that it increased the efficiency of translation by provided a queuing mechanism to prevent ribosome collisions. Today, the translational speeds of the various codons are known, and indeed rare codons are translated slowly. We re-examined the slow translation ramp. We confirm the finding of Tuller et al. that the 5’ region of genes is enriched for rare codons. However, we also find that the 5’ ends of yeast genes are poorly conserved in evolution, suggesting that they are unstable and turn over relatively rapidly. When a new 5’ end forms
de novo
, it is likely to include codons that would otherwise be rare. Because evolution has had a relatively short time to select against these codons, 5’ ends are typically slightly enriched for rare, slow codons. Opposite to the expectation of Tuller et al., we show by direct experiment that genes with slowly translated codons at the 5’ end are expressed relatively poorly, and substituting faster codons improves expression. Further informatic studies suggest that for natural genes, slow 5’ ends are correlated with poor gene expression, opposite to the expectation of Tuller et al. Thus we conclude that slow 5’ translation is a “spandrel”; it is a non-adaptive consequence of something else, in this case the turnover of 5’ ends in evolution.The 5’ ends of yeast genes are unstable over evolutionary time, enriching for rare codons, slowing translation.
Research on three-state reliability evaluation method of high reliability system based on multi-source prior information
Authors: Huang Jingde , Huang Zhangyu , Zhan Xin
Published: July 2023

A high reliability system has the characteristics of complexity, modularization, high cost and small sample size. Throughout the entire lifecycle of system development, storage and use, the high reliability requirements and the risk analysis form a direct contradiction with the testing expenses. In order to ensure the system, module or component maintains good reliability status and effectively reduces the cost of sampling tests, it is necessary to make full use of multi-source prior information to evaluate its reliability. Therefore, in order to evaluate the reliability of highly reliable equipment under the condition of a small sample size correctly, the equipment reliability evaluation model should be built based on multi-source prior information and form scientific computing methods to meet the needs of condition evaluation and fund assurance of high reliability system. In engineering practice, high reliability system or module gradually develops from normal state to failure state, generally going through three working states of “safety-potential failure-functional failure”. Firstly, the historical test data under the three states can be used for the data source for the reliability evaluation of the system at the current stage, which supplements the deficiency of the field data; secondly, due to the lack of accurate judgment on the working state of a high reliability system or modules and analysis of the health status, the unnecessary maintenance may aggravate the evolution speed from potential failure to functional failure; thirdly, when high reliability system or module operates under overload or harsh conditions, the potential failure will be worsened to a certain extent. Aiming at the difficulty of multi-state system reliability evaluation, a reliability evaluation method based on non-information prior distribution is proposed by fusing multi-source prior information, which provides ideas and methods for reliability evaluation and optimization analysis of high reliability system or module. The results show that the three-state reliability evaluation method proposed in this article is consistent with the actual engineering situation, providing a scientific theoretical basis for preventive maintenance of high reliability system. At the same time, the research method not only helps evaluate the reliability state of a high reliability system accurately, but also achieves the goal of effectively reducing test costs with good economic benefits and engineering application value.