bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
_الحماية الإجرائية للمرأة بين القانون اللبناني ومشروع القانون العراقي _دراسة مقارنة
Authors:   University of Lebanon, Sakr Darine Ali
Published: September 2023

إن السمة الأساسية في النصوص الجنائية هي عدم التفرقة بين الرجل والمرأة في موضوع التجريم والعقاب، إلا أن الأصل هو تمييز المرأة بحماية خاصة، لا سيما وأنها تحتل مكاناً مميزاً في المجتمع، فالحماية القانونية للمرأة هي الوسيلة التي يقوم المشرع بمنحها لها للتأكيد على حقوقها وحمايتها بالكيفية التي تُمكنها من الوصول إلى هذه الحقوق، وتتمثل قواعد الحماية القانونية في دعاوى العنف ضد المرأة في الرقابة الداخلية والوطنية على إحترام حقوق الإنسان التي تُعدّ حقوق المرأة جزءاً لا يتجزأ عنها. وبالفعل، فقد تطورت الحماية الجنائية للمرأة في السنوات الأخيرة تطوراً كبيراً، بحيث يبدو أن القانون الجنائي هو من أكثر القوانين حمايةً للمرأة، على إعتبار أنه قد إستطاع أن يؤدي دوراً جوهرياً بالإتجاه نحو الإعتراف للمرأة بحقوقها القانونية، ومن ثم تدعيم هذه الحقوق بالجزاء القانوني. نقف من خلال هذه الدراسة على تناول القانون رقم 293/2014 الذي عزز المشرع اللبناني من خلاله قواعد الحماية الإجرائية للمرأة في مواجهة العنف الذي قد يُرتكب ضدها، مع الإضاءة على التعديلات التي أُضيفت إليه بموجب القانون رقم 204/2020 ، ومقارنته مع القواعد الإجرائية الخاصة بمشروع قانون مناهضة العنف الأُسري لعام 2019 المقدّم إلى مجلس النواب العراقي، والذي أوصينا بإجراء بعض التعديلات الجوهرية عليه التي تهدف الى تعزيز حقوق المرأة وحمايتها ومنع التمييز ضدها، بحيث يكون قادراً على عرض المنظور الشرعي العام المتعلق بحقوق المرأة إلى جانب المنظور القانوني، ومن ثم العمل على إقراره لما فيه من حماية للمرأة من العنف الممارس ضدها، والمحافظة على اسرتها من التفكك والضياع
Analysis of the Application of Windbreak and Sand Fixation Technology in Desert Roads
Authors: Yang Qianrong
Published: September 2023

In order to solve the problems in the construction of desert roads and improve the quality of desert roads in China this paper discusses the current windbreak and sand fixation technologies in desert areas in China and puts forward relevant suggestions and corresponding solutions for each problem. This paper is written with hopes of contributing to the development of windbreak and sand fixation technologies in China as well as the development of the economy society and environment in China's deserts.
Exploring the Ideological and Political Education Reformation of Architecture Professional Courses in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Zou Qianxiu
Published: September 2023

"Ideological and political education" is an essential implementation for moral cultivation which promotes the basic principles of "three comprehensive education" . Its teaching effectiveness is related to the overall improvement of the quality of talent cultivation hence it widely attracts the attention of the academic community. In order to combine professional architectural courses with ideological and political education and at the same time to realize the innovative teaching concept of collaborative education teachers in higher education institutions continue to explore and practice their ways constantly innovate and optimize their knowledge and education systems.
Settlement Control Technology of High Filled Soil-Rock Embankment in Alpine and High-Altitude Areas
Authors: Wu Guangxi
Published: September 2023

China's infrastructure has gradually achieved large-scale development, and transportation construction has also shifted from east to west, transitioning from plains to mountainous areas. High-fill embankments of different sizes in mountainous areas are unavoidable, and the settlement of high-fill embankments is usually the most concerned issue in high-fill projects. According to the current research results of highway projects, most of the high embankments in mountainous areas are soil-rock mixed embankments or rock-filled embankments, and their post-construction settlements are directly related to construction technology and filler types. The problems existing in the settlement control of earth-filled embankment and related influencing factors are analyzed in detail. At the same time, the settlement control technology of high-fill embankment in high-cold and high-altitude areas is also discussed, so as to ensure the overall quality of high-fill embankment.
Local Government Authority in Managing Non-State-Owned Forest Areas to Reduce Deforestation
Authors: Redin Redin , Jordan Charis Kristotes
Published: September 2023

Analyze the authority of local governments in maintaining forest cover in forest areas that are not owned by the state or APL as life support from deforestation due to forest conversion into business areas. Looking at the considerations for determining the 10 areas with the Decree of the Sintang Regent in the APL, shows that APL has an essential function as a community environment. Therefore, forests and biodiversity in APL must be managed by prioritizing the function of environmental protection. This research is normative, with data collection techniques carried out by library researchers. The results of the study show that the Sintang Regency Government is given the authority to manage APL in its administrative area based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number SK.733/Menhut-II/2014 concerning Forest Areas and Marine Conservation in West Kalimantan Province. Through Government Regulation Number 23 of 2021, the government encourages regional governments according to their authority to protect forest cover in APL that do not yet have business permits to fulfill the carrying capacity and environmental capacity to reduce the rate of deforestation in non-state-owned forest areas.How to cite item: Redin, and Charis Kristotes Jordan. “Local Government Authority in Managing Non-State-Owned Forest Areas to Reduce Deforestation.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum. 14 no. 1 (2023): 36-45. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i1.9101.
The Ideality of Implementing Administrative Sanctions Against Environmental Damage
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Rizky Akbar , Karjoko Lego
Published: September 2023

Based on the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law, it has reduced and changed the nomenclature for the imposition of administrative sanctions against environmental pollution and damage. As regulated in the Implementation of administrative sanctions from the instrument, five points are regulated by the government sanctions instrument. This article uses normative research methods with statutory and analytical approaches. Using primary and secondary data types using deductive logic analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in administrative sanction arrangements, especially in administrative fines, where there is no specific indicator in providing the amount of fines. The revocation of business licenses is certainly in line with Good Governance, which lies in legal certainty, effectiveness, and efficiency. This is because the government has full responsibility for the legal position that is made to be implemented as fairly as possible. In addition, the government plays an active role in maximizing administrative law instruments wisely and responsibly.How to cite item: Ismail, Muhammad Rizky Akbar, and Lego Karjoko. “Ideality of Implementation Administrative Sanctions Against Environmental Damage in Indonesia.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 200-211. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10420.
Prevention of Terrorism with a Regulatory Model of Violent-Based Extremism that Leads to Terrorism
Authors: Mafazi Agung , Sudarmanto Hery Lilik , Widayati Satriyani Cahyo , Hanum Fauziah
Published: September 2023

Among the reasons behind the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism is the existence of radical terrorism, which can then develop into violent-based extremism that ends in terrorism. Understanding beyond the limits of normal based on the justification of acts of violence or threats of violence to support the occurrence of criminal acts of terrorism is referred to as acts of violence-based extremism that lead to terrorism. This is under the definition of violence-based extremism that leads to terrorism in article 1 point 2 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2021 concerning the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Mitigation of Violent-Based Extremism Leading to Terrorism 2020-2024, which states that “Violent-Based Extremism Leading to Terrorism are beliefs or actions that use violence or threats of extreme violence intending to support or commit acts of terrorism. The beliefs or actions of these people or groups of people then receive the attention of the State so that efforts can be made to prevent the development of beliefs or actions aimed at supporting terrorism into crimes that can threaten the stability of state security, namely terrorism.How to cite item: Mafazi, Agung, Hery Lilik Sudarmanto, Satriyani Cahyo Widayati, and Fauziah Hanum. “Prevention of Terrorism with a Regulatory Model of Violent-Based Extremism that Leads to Terrorism.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 126-133. DOI: doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10814.
Legal Review of Clauses in Fire Insurance Policies
Authors: Herryani Mas Rara Tri Retno
Published: September 2023

Insurance is an important thing to have if there is a risk of something detrimental happening. Insurance is regulated in laws and regulations. In addition, setting fire insurance policies based on applicable legal norms will create legal certainty for the parties involved in the insurance agreement. Normative legal research which is often also called doctrinal legal research focuses on activities carried out by examining literature and secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The insurance policy contains the terms contained in the insurance agreement. This policy can be considered the same as a clause in a civil agreement. A cause is said to be contrary to the law if the contents of the cause in the relevant agreement are contrary to the law if the contents of the cause in the relevant agreement are contrary to the applicable law. Determining whether the cause of an agreement is contrary to decency (geode seen) is not an easy matter because the term deficiency is very abstract, the contents of which can vary between one region and another or between one community group and another. In addition, people's evaluation of disability can also change according to the times.How to cite item: Herryani, Mas Rara Tri Retno. “Clauses in the Fire Insurance Policy that are by with Legislation in Indonesia s.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 189-199. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10815.
The Significance of Computer Forensics in Electronic Documents as Evidence in Criminal Law
Authors: Hardinanto Aris , Arief Barda Nawawi , Setiyono Joko
Published: September 2023

Forensic science standards, no crime never leaves traces. Along with the emergence of cybercrime, a new type of evidence emerged as an expansion of conventional evidence in Indonesian criminal procedural law, namely electronic evidence as stated in the Law on Electronic Information or electronic documents whose authenticity can be guaranteed, but there is no further explanation. Further, what is the procedure for guaranteeing its authenticity? Based on this, not all electronic information or documents can be used as evidence. One branch of forensic science that is relevant to proving cybercrimes is computer forensics. The problem that arises is to what extent is the significance of computer forensics to guarantee electronic information or electronic documents as evidence. This article was based on legal research using a conceptual, statutory, and case approach. The result of this study is that computer forensics plays a significant role in the crime of illegal access to electronic devices because it is a tool in criminal procedural law that can be used to guarantee the authenticity of electronic information or electronic documents so that they can be accepted as evidence in court.How to cite item: Hardinanto, Aris, Barda Nawawi Arief, and Joko Setiyono. “The Significance of Computer Forensics in Electronic Documents as Evidence in Criminal Law.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023):155-166. DOI: doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10820.
The Principle of Good Faith in Settlement of Default Disputes Through Judicial Mediation
Authors: Shanty Wika Yudha
Published: September 2023

Mediation based on good faith is one of the characteristics of the Indonesian nation to resolve disputes that occur, starting from the smallest scope, namely the family, to the large scope, such as in government and statehood. With the birth of the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. Focus on this article on the nature and implications of the principle of good faith in resolving default disputes due to the non-implementation of agreements through judicial mediation. So it is hoped that the mediation process can overcome the problem of case accumulation. If a dispute can be resolved through mediation, there is no need for further legal remedies such as appeals, cassation, and even judicial review, which leads to the Supreme Court, so there is a buildup of cases. In addition, the mediation process, which is a non-litigation process, is a faster settlement process and has low costs compared to the litigation process through trial.How to cite item: Shanty, Wika Yudha. “The Principle of Good Faith in Settlement of Default Disputes Through Judicial Mediation.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 223-233. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10863.
Kansas City Hyatt Regency Walkways
Authors: Klein Gary J.
Published: September 2023

The collapse of the walkways in the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel remains the dead-liest structural collapse in US history if terrorist attacks are excluded. After providing the relevant background, this chapter describes the site investigation and structural testing that determined that the collapse occurred for two reasons: 1) the design of the hanger rod-to-box beam connection was severely deficient, and 2) the hanger rod arrangement was changed such that the connection forces acting at the fourth level were doubled. The outcome of legal actions is described and lessons learnt are summarized.
Excessive Deflections and Cracking in the Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs of the Silverton Building in Canberra
Authors: Gilbert Raymond Ian , Ranzi Gianluca
Published: September 2023

This chapter presents a case study of a multistorey reinforced concrete building, the Silverton Building, constructed in Canberra (Australia) in 1983, evacuated in 1989 due to concerns regarding its structural integrity, and demolished in 1994. The events, associated with the evacuation of the building, initiated court proceedings that ran between 1989 and 1997. In the description presented in this chapter of the structural issues affecting the integrity of the building, particular attention has been placed to avoid allocating blame to specific parties involved in the project and to utilise this case study as an opportunity to revisit the risks and responsibilities of engineers associated with structural engineering design and assessment. Personal remarks of the authors are also provided and clearly highlighted.
A Method to Evaluating Consistency, Completeness and Correctness in Evolution Requirements
Authors: Audacio Edneuci Denise , Felizardo Katia Romero , Aguiar Luiz Gustavo Ferreira , Silva Rebeca Teodoro da , Genvigir Elias Canhadas
Published: September 2023

Changes in the domain in which a specific software was developed can generate a demand for new requirements known as requirements evolution. However, it is expected that these will be specified in a consistent, complete and correct manner. This work defines a method that makes it possible to assess the consistency, completeness and correctness of requirements defined during the software evolution. The developed method is composed of two phases: (1) analysis of units of information, i.e., the analysis of each requirement and its domain; and (2) analysis of these items through indicators for consistency and completeness. For verification purposes, the method was applied through a case study in a software company and, the results presents positive indicators for the improvement of quality in requirements evolution. The project, object of this study, originally had a high rework load, that is, correction in the codification of the requirements of the case study. Through the application of the method, it was possible to identify that most of the evaluated requirements, which presented inconsistency or completeness problem, were associated with rework efforts.
Rotule-me! Uma experiência de engenharia de requisitos para um sistema de rotulagem
Authors: Passos Letícia , Viana Lucas , Oliveira Edson César , Conte Tayana
Published: September 2023

Machine Learning (ML) tem sido cada vez mais aplicado em diversos domínios do conhecimento humano. Em projetos de ML supervisionado, é necessário que haja uma base de dados para treinamento do modelo de ML. Sistemas de rotulagem de dados são frequentemente utilizados para apoiar o desenvolvimento desse tipo de ML quando a gestão dessa base de dados é crítica para o sucesso do projeto. Contudo, a elicitação de requisitos desses sistemas apresenta desafios relacionados à interação dos usuários com grande volume de dados. Há a necessidade de entender os requisitos específicos desses sistemas para elaborar um software de qualidade. Este trabalho relata uma experiência de engenharia de requisitos em um sistema de rotulagem de dados para ML. Esse sistema tem como objetivo atuar na inspeção de rotulagem de milhões de produtos para fiscalização de impostos pelas Secretarias da Fazenda dos Estados Federativos do Brasil. A partir dos requisitos iniciais, foi realizado um processo evolutivo de prototipagem de interfaces. O processo incluiu três iterações, envolvendo o gerente de produto e a equipe de desenvolvimento. Os protótipos auxiliaram a refinar os requisitos a partir da análise de cada iteração, além de possibilitar a avaliação dos requisitos atendidos.
Thinking about gender: Combinando Design Thinking e GenderMag na elicitação de requisitos para um software de apoio a avaliação de UX
Authors: Almeida Elizamara K. , Monteiro Vinícius , Alves Franciane , Aguiar Brenda , Marques Leonardo , Gadelha Bruno , Conte Tayana
Published: September 2023

A elicitação de requisitos é a primeira etapa do processo de Engenharia de Requisitos. Essa etapa é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de software visto que, busca entender quais são as necessidades do usuário. Design Thinking (DT) é uma abordagem centrada no usuário, buscando identificar as suas necessidades e desejos, viabilizando o desenvolvimento de um software mais adequado. Nesse sentido, DT é uma boa alternativa para elicitar requisitos. Apesar de existirem várias abordagens de implementac˜ao do DT, não há uma amplamente adotada com ênfase em inclusão de gênero, na fase de elicitação de requisitos. Todavia, existe um método que avalia essa questão de inclusão, chamado GenderMag (GM). Este artigo propõe investigar os benefícios do uso conjunto do DT e GM no processo de elicitação de requisitos. Para isso, foi feito o levantamento de requisitos utilizando técnicas de DT, para um software de apoio a avaliação UX. Em seguida foi aplicado o GM no protótipo gerado. Os resultados do uso conjunto dessas abordagens consistem numa lista de requisitos obtidos através do DT que apoiam o uso do software por quem possui algumas facetas cognitivas, comuns no gênero masculino. Por outro lado, o GM forneceu uma lista de correção que possibilitou a adequação do protótipo incluindo outras facetas cognitivas. A principal contribuição deste trabalho consiste em mostrar como o uso do GM permitiu a concepção de um software mais inclusivo, mostrando os benefícios do seu uso conjunto com DT, além de fomentar a importância de levantar requisitos voltados à inclusão de gênero.
Casos de Garantia de Segurança aplicados a sistemas robóticos: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Alves Júnior Mozart de Melo , Lencastre Maria , Brito Lucas Florêncio de , Castro Jaelson , Ribeiro Moniky
Published: September 2023

Contexto: A segurança dos sistemas robóticos é de extrema importância, pois falhas ou acidentes relacionados a eles podem resultar em perdas irreparáveis. Estes sistemas precisam ser certificados por entidades reguladoras que exijam evidências de sua segurança em termos de Casos de Garantia de Segurança. Objetivo: Analisar abordagens, conceitos, ferramentas, normas e métodos relacionados à garantia da segurança em robôs e descobrir o estado da arte em relação ao uso e aplicação dos Casos de Garantia de Segurança em Sistemas Robóticos. Método: Condução de uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) para identificar e analisar as abordagens aplicadas aos sistemas robóticos com base em Casos de Garantia de Segurança. Resultados: Foram identificados 21 estudos de um conjunto de 857 trabalhos publicados. Os resultados indicam que os Casos de Garantia de Segurança podem assumir um papel importante na gerência das especificações dos requisitos de segurança. Conclusão: A análise realizada pode auxiliar os profissionais a compreender melhor a área em trabalhos porvir. Foram relatadas as descobertas mais relevantes e suas implicações, também foi proposta uma agenda de pesquisa para a comunidade de engenharia de requisitos, especificamente para os sistemas robóticos, que será abordado em trabalhos futuros.
CSC - Um Sistema de Controle de Cenários de Conflito
Authors: Paiva Marcos , Lencastre Maria , Barbosa Aline
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the Conflict Scenario Control tool â€“ a web system that assists in the elicitation and management of interpersonal conflict scenarios, in the context of Requirements Engineering, considering conflicts categorization (based on a systematic literature review in the area) and promoting empathy with the involved stakeholders. The tool evaluation occurred as a classroom study; the students used the tool to record and manage real conflict scenarios, through interviews with RE professionals; at the end, students answered a questionnaire which shows that they consider the system comfortable, organized, easy to use, with a didactic layout, and capable of recording real scenarios, in a structured way, and with support to help in thinking about conflicts.
Padrões de Requisitos para Sistemas de Registro Eletrônico de Saúde
Authors: Martins Mariana , Kudo Taciana , Bulcão-Neto Renato
Published: September 2023

Um catálogo de padrões de requisitos de software (CPRS) organiza requisitos comuns entre aplicações de um domínio para que sejam reusados e, assim, reduzir os esfor¸cos de elicitação, especificação e validação de requisitos de uma nova aplicação de mesmo domínio. O CPRS tem importante papel para a Engenharia de Requisitos e todo o ciclo de vida, pois mais de 50% dos defeitos identificados em projetos advêm de requisitos de baixa qualidade. Estudos recentes reforçam que o desenvolvimento de CPRS é uma das ações que promovem maior disseminação da adoção de padrões de requisitos na indústria. Além da baixa disponibilidade de CPRS, poucos estudos realizam a validação e a avaliação de CPRS. Assim, visa-se desenvolver um CPRS para Sistemas de Registro Eletrônico em Saúde (S-RES), validado e avaliado por especialistas desse domínio de aplicação. A construção do CPRS é apoiada pela ferramenta Terminal Model Editor (TMEd), e os conceitos e a estrutura do CPRS seguem as definições do metamodelo Software Pattern Metamodel (SoPaMM). A construção do CPRS apoia-se em requisitos usados na certificação de S-RES pela Sociedade Brasileira de Informática em Saúde (SBIS). O CPRS será então disponibilizado à SBIS para apoiar não somente a certificação, mas também o desenvolvimento de S-RES.
Análise de Requisitos Não-Funcionais nos Processos de Migração para Microsserviços
Authors: Veronez Marcio , Silva Ivonei Freitas da
Published: September 2023

Requisitos não-funcionais como alta disponibilidade, redund?ancia e escalabilidade são descritos na literatura como motivação e benefícios quando se migra de uma arquitetura monol´?tica para microsserviços. No entanto, não está claro quais os principais requisitos não-funcionais e seus trade-offs que engenheiros de requisitos e arquitetos de software devem considerar antes do processo de migração. Este trabalho descreve os principais requisitos não-funcionais e seus trade-offs do processo de migração de sistemas monol´?ticos para microsserviços. Para isto, primeiramente, as motivações e forças norteadoras que justificam as migrações de sistemas monolíticos para microsserviços são mapeadas para requisitos não-funcionais através de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura. Então, uma análise de similaridade e variabilidade entre estes requisitos não-funcionais é realizada com um modelo de features. Essa análise pode guiar os arquitetos de software nas decisões arquiteturais durante o processo de migração.
Would You Like Better Visualization for Requirements Prioritization and Release Planning?
Authors: Pimentel João , Lencastre Maria
Published: September 2023

On the one hand, requirements prioritization is a key requirements engineering activity that lacks proper visualization support. On the other hand, goal modelling is a visual approach for requirements engineering that enables expressing and reasoning about alternative solutions that best match the stakeholder needs, both for the early requirements and the late requirements phase. This paper proposes a set of strategies for visually representing prioritization and release planning information using goal-based models, aiming at minimizing the cognitive effort required in prioritization analysis. The proposal is supported by a tool that implements the visualization strategies here defined.
Hacia la Evaluación Automática de la Calidad de los Requerimientos de Software usando Redes Neuronales Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Gramajo María Guadalupe , Ballejos Luciana , Ale Mariel
Published: September 2023

El primer paso para obtener un producto de software de calidad es abordar la calidad de los requerimientos. Dado que los requerimientos estan escritos en lenguaje natural, la flexibilidad y las caracteristicas propias del lenguaje pueden conducir a errores durante su especificacion y, en consecuencia, esto puede influir negativamente en fases posteriores del ciclo de vida del software. Por esta razon, en este articulo se propone un enfoque innovador que combina tecnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural y redes neuronales, especificamente redes neuronales recurrentes LSTM, para predecir la calidad textual de los requerimientos. Inicialmente, se aborda el analisis de la propiedad de calidad singular definida en el estandar ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148: 2018. El modelo neuronal propuesto es entrenado con un conjunto de datos que incluye 1000 requerimientos. Cada requerimiento es sometido a un proceso de tokenizacion y etiquetado gramatical, con el fin de obtener una secuencia representativa que actue de entrada al modelo neuronal. La propuesta proporciona resultados prometedores con un alto nivel de precision, lo que motiva explorar su aplicacion en la evaluacion de otras propiedades de calidad.
SPIDe para a Elicitação de Requisitos integrada ao Design de Interação: a percepção de especialistas em desenvolvimento de software
Authors: Rosa Jean C. S. , Rêgo Beatriz B. do , Garrido Filipe A. , Valente Pedro D. , Nunes Nuno J. , Matos Ecivaldo
Published: September 2023

A elicitação de requisitos é uma etapa que exige uma intensa comunicação entre engenheiros de requisitos e usuarios. Ressalta-se a necessidade dos engenheiros em utilizar tecnicas adequadas para favorecer esse momento de comunicação. Uma das recomendações na literatura é que o contato direto com os usuários pode ser beneficiado por meio do Design Participativo, haja vista que suas técnicas podem motivar uma comunicação mais efetiva entre os envolvidos. O SPIDe, por sua vez, é um processo de Design de Interação que associa o Design Participativo Ã Engenharia Semiótica para intermediar e estudar a comunicação, a colaboração, a cooperação e a participação do usuário. Sob essa perspectiva questiona-se: é possivel e útil elicitar de requisitos integradamente ao design de interação por meio do SPIDe? Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de um estudo de caso para investigar a possibilidade e a utilidade da integração da elicitação de requisitos ao design de interação usando o SPIDe. Com a análise dos dados coletados, realizada por meio da Grounded Theory, identificou-se que o SPIDe tem potencial para realizar aquilo que é proposto e pode ser útil para elicitar requisitos e projetar a interação em projetos de pequeno e médio porte.
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) in the Brazilian population: a literature review
Authors: Silva Fabiano Francys da , Bernardo Thaysa Adriane Costa , Rodrigues Johny Ricarte das Silva , Felix Pierre Teodosio
Published: September 2023

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), is a condition in which a person has two or more distinct personalities or states of consciousness that take turns controlling the person's behavior. These personality states can vary in age, gender, beliefs, preferences, and behavior and may involve memory loss from significant life events or significant periods. The exact cause is not yet known, but it is believed to be a response to traumatic experiences in childhood or at other times in life. Treatment includes psychotherapy, medication and occupational therapy to help people integrate their identity into a cohesive and functional person.
Brilho Sustentável: explorando alternativas de iluminação pública com lâmpadas LED, de indução e a vapor de sódio
Authors: Roberto Thais Jeniffer , Pizzano Ayoub Julianno
Published: September 2023

A iluminação pública (IP) é essencial para a qualidade de vida nas áreas urbanas. Pois, possibilita aos cidadãos desfrutar plenamente do espaço público no período noturno prevenindo contra a criminalidade e ajudando na segurança do tráfego. No mercado existe uma variedade de lâmpadas para IP, porém, o presente trabalho visa apontar as vantagens e desvantagens de três modelos que estão sendo muito utilizados nos sistemas de IP. Para que posteriormente auxilie o poder público adotar um modelo de lâmpada mais eficiente e talvez menor custo.
O USO DAS PROPRIEDADES DOS FLAVONÓIDES PRESENTES NO CACAU (Theobroma Cacao) EM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: SOUZA ESTER VINHOTE DE , Silva Priscila Cristina Vale da
Published: September 2023

Nos ultimos anos, foi perceptível a crescente incidência de Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV) por
todo o mundo, incluindo o Brasil. Métodos de prevenção e tratamento são necessários para diminuir
os casos de DCV. Obejtivo: avaliar os benefícios dos flavonoides do Theobroma Cacao para a
prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, a
pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, SCIELO (Scientific Electronic
Library Online), PUBMED (National Lybrary of Medicine), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS),
portal do Ministério da Saúde, Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), Organização Pan Americana
de Saúde (OPAS), Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC). Resultados: a atual pesquisa de
revisão compilou dados de inúmeros trabalhos científicos, onde obteve os principais benefícios dos
compostos fenólicos contidos neste promissor alimento. O Theobroma cacao tem mostrado dados
favoráveis da utilização do alto teor de flavonoides correlacionado aos fatores de risco para as
doenças cardiovasculares. Conclusão: ainda a necessidade de mais estudos para corroborar com as
pesquisas já existentes.
Eficacia y seguridad del cloruro mórfico epidural en cirugía abdominal laparoscópica. Estudio observacional.
Authors: Alberto Fuentes  , Mamen Carmona  , Daniel Florescu  , José Antonio Bernia
Published: September 2023

El uso de cloruro mórfico vía neuroaxial  vía epidural para cirugía abdominal está ampliamente descrito en la literatura médica. Su uso a veces ha estado limitado por la posible aparición de efectos adversos , destacando entre ellos ,  la depresión respiratoria. En cirugía laparoscópica abdominal y en concreto en los programas de recuperación intensificada ,  ( P.R.I. ) su uso queda limitado por la posible aparición de efectos secundarios que básicamente ,puedan alargar el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria , length of stay ( L.O.S. ) , del acrónimo en inglés. Su uso queda limitado a los resultados obtenidos y al  consenso llegado con los diferentes integrantes  de los P.R.I. a nivel interno , de la institución. Es por  ello , que con el fin de conocer y evaluar los resultados obtenidos ,realizamos  una   auditoría interna  , ( self audit ) ,  recojimos de forma retrospectiva, las diferentes variables de interés del uso de morfina peridural en cirugía abdominal mayor laparoscópica , en los periodos comprendidos  entre el 14-1-2016 y el 10-11-2020 y en  las cirugías de nefrectomías laparoscópicas transperitoneales  comprendidas entre el 9-11-2015 y el 30-06-2017. Queremos compartir y dar a conocer los resultados del presente estudio , centrados en la eficacia analgésica y seguridad clínica.
Caso inusual de fuga en un tubo endotraqueal por defecto de fabricación.
Authors: Elena Díaz Álvarez  , Juan José Correa Barrera  , Vanessa Blázquez Calvo  , Yasmina González Salvador
Published: September 2023

Uno de los campos donde más avances se han producido en las últimas décadas es la seguridad.  En el entorno quirúrgico son particularmente necesarios protocolos estandarizados para aumentar la capacidad de detección. El listado de verificación quirúrgica incluye la revisión del material. Se presenta un caso en el que se objetivaron fugas elevadas durante la ventilación mecánica tras inducción anestésica. Tras revisar el tubo endotraqueal, se objetivó una perforación. Se recomienda revisar las paredes del tubo y el correcto paso de aire a su través, revisar únicamente el neumotaponamiento conlleva no detectar errores latentes que pueden desencadenar un evento crítico.
Búsqueda avanzada en Pubmed: Afinando.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: September 2023

Se establece la metodología de la búsqueda avanzada en Pubmed, mucho más específica que la búsqueda simple desde la caja de texto.
The humans of ancient Hermione. The necropolis in the light of bioarchaeology
Authors: Tornberg Anna
Published: September 2023

Bioarchaeology has the potential to substantially inform about ancient lifeways through osteological analyses of the remains of the once-living individuals. This article provides insights of the demography and health of the people of ancient Hermione (Geometric–Roman period). A minimum number of 85 individuals from the Hermione necropolis was osteologically analysed. Although the analysis was limited by taphonomic processes and the long period of use of the necropolis, the results point towards a population affected by urban hazards, such as infections, high child mortality, and, possibly, decreased opportunity to survive into senescence. Further, stunted growth, evidence of general stress primarily in the juvenile skeletal assemblage, and a possible case of child abuse informs of the hardships experienced by children in ancient Hermione. The osteological analysis also confirms that the two individuals buried in the “Warrior Tomb” were of both sexes. The skeletal remains were unfortunately too poorly preserved for detailed analyses of trauma or other health-related patterns. The practice of burying all age groups and both sexes in collective graves between the 6th–5th and 2nd centuries BC might correspond to the necropolis as a communal burial ground, while older and younger graves were assigned for single individuals only.
An overview on components and therapeutic effects of the paleolithic diet
Authors: Ahamed Mueen Mubeen  , Balasubramaniyam Natarajan  , Anamika Sekar  , Bhavadaarini Veeramuthu  , Dharshini Saravanan  , Ganga Devi Balasubramaniam  , Iswarya Murugesan  , Jesline Sneha Ramesh Kumar  , Praveen Sekar
Published: September 2023

The most essential need for Humans to survive on this evergreen Earth is Air, Water, Food and Shelter. In the above factors, food plays a core role in Human Health. The food habits which are followed nowadays give a map to reach diseases; this is due to Modern foods which include fast foods, preserved foods and deep-fried and packed snacks. Unhygienic cooking can also lead to contamination of foods and causes serious health issues for all humans. This should not be extended to our future generations. 10,000 years ago, the Mortality rate was less while the people were healthy, strong and also free from many non-communicable diseases. One of the secrete behind this is food habits and physical activities. This review tells an idea about its History, Theory, Components and its effects on certain non-communicable diseases like Atherosclerosis, Osteoporosis, Stroke, Ischemic heart diseases, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Sleep Apnoea, Inflammation deficiency, Gut health, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, risk factors and its improvement on consuming Paleolithic diets. It also gives brief information about the paleo ketogenic diet and its treatment of rectal cancer, soft palate cancer. Modified Paleolithic diet also includes nutritional risk among people with multiple risk factors and also on metabolic syndrome.
Assessment of minerals and vitamin constituents of some commonly consumed spices
Authors: Wahab Gbolahan Ayoade  , Lasisi Gbadamosi  , Morenike Grace Ajayi  , Muiz Olaide Badmus
Published: September 2023

The minerals and vitamin components of five commonly consumed spices such as Ginger, Garlic, Turmeric, Black pepper and Cloves were evaluated using standard methods. Mineral composition results showed that the calcium content (mg/100g) in Ginger, Garlic, Turmeric, Black pepper and Cloves were 338.17, 282.18, 346.51, 438.61 and 274.63, respectively. The levels of potassium in all the spices ranged from the least 68.47 in garlic to the highest 96.05 in black pepper and Sodium concentrations in all the spices were 23.41 in ginger, 20.15 in garlic, 21.78 in turmeric, 38.82 in black pepper and 26.64 in cloves. Other micro nutrients such as iron copper, zinc, selenium and manganese were found in traces in all the spices while the toxic metals such as lead and cadmium were not detected in all the spices. The results of vitamin contents of all the five spices showed that Thiamine, Vitamin B1 contents (mg/100g) of Ginger, Garlic, Turmeric, Black pepper and Cloves were 32.13, 24.29, 38.61, 28.84 and 27.46, respectively, vitamin B2, Riboflavin contents of the spices ranged from 25.63 in Garlic to 48.24 in Ginger, Niacin, vitamin B3 concentrations varied significantly among the spices and ranged between 15.82 in Ginger to 23.22 in Cloves, Vitamin B6 [Pyridoxine] concentration in the spices ranged from the least 27.18 in Garlic to the highest 31.81 in Black pepper, The Folic acid [Vitamin B9] ranged from 11.23 in Garlic to 16.46 in Turmeric, Vitamin B12 concentration of the spices ranged from19.64 in Ginger to 15.13 in Black pepper. Vitamin C in the Cloves had the highest 143.54 value and the least 38.24 was obtained in Ginger. Vitamin A content of the spices ranged from 56.11 in Ginger to 151.74 in Turmeric while Vitamin E contents of the spices were 10.23 the least in Ginger and 22.51 the highest in Cloves. The study revealed that the spices contained appreciable amount of nutritionally valuable minerals that body required for normal physiological functions, the spices also contained adequate amount of both fat and water soluble vitamins required by the body which can serve as body defence. Immune builder and good antioxidants.
Assessing the oil yield and physicochemical parameters of the seed oil of Chrysophyllum albidum (African Star Apple)
Authors: Amaama Mohammed  , Helena Asabe Abaadikoga  , Martin Donkor
Published: September 2023

Chrysophyllum albidum is of great economic value in tropical Africa due to its diverse industrial, medicinal, and food uses. In Ghana, the fruit is locally known as "Alansa," but its full potential has not been fully explored. In this study, oil was extracted from the seeds of Chrysophyllum albidum (Africa Star Apple) fruit using two methods: Soxhlet extraction and maceration, with normal hexane as the extraction solvent. The extraction was conducted at a temperature of 65 °C for the Soxhlet extraction method. The aim of these methods was to determine the percentage oil yield. The results showed that the oil content was 2.13% by Soxhlet extraction and 1.24% by maceration. Characterization was performed to determine the physical and chemical properties of the extracted oil. The results revealed that the oil was yellow in colour, with no offensive smell. It had a specific gravity of 0.94 kg/m3, saponification value of 181.203 mg/KOH/g, iodine value of 126.6804 mg/g oil, acid value of 5.52%, free fatty acids value of 2.77%, peroxide value of 4.50 meq/kg, and refractive index of 1.3648 at 20 °C. These findings suggest that Chrysophyllum albidum seeds may not be a highly productive source of oil based on their oil yield. However, the studied characteristics of the extracted oil indicate that it may still hold economic value in Ghana.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Petani Sayur di Desa Lorulun Kecamatan Wer TambrianKabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Belalawe Maria Lusia , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo
Published: September 2023

Dalam penelitian mengenai analisis pendapatan usahatani petani sayur. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Di Desa Lorulun Kecamatan Wer Tambrian Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar.Waktu penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 1 bulan.subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan  Masyarakat Petani Sayur yang dipilih secara acak  menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa pendapatan petani dan komoditas sayur pada umumnya dengan sistem pemasaran yang dijualkan ke pasar dari hasil panen berupa sayur bayam, sayur kangkung dan sayur sawi dengan per ikatnya sebesar Rp.5.000. Dari hasil pemasaran ini, diperoleh pendapatan sayur bayam. kangkung dan sawi di pasar adalah sebessar Rp.55.000 perhari sedangkan pemasukan petani sayur bayam, kangkung dan sawi perbulan sebesar Rp. <4,95.000.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor Lahan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi di Kota Ambon
Authors: Yamco Yuliana , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin
Published: September 2023

Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, longsor lahan mendapat perhatian yang cukup besar karena merupakan bencana yang paling meluas di dunia dalam hal korban jiwa dan kerusakan sosial ekonomi. Tanah Longsor merupakan salah satu jenis gerakan massa tanah atau batuan, ataupun percampuran keduanya, menuruni atau keluar lereng akibat terganggunya kestabilan tanah atau batuan penyusun lereng. Penyebab tanah longsor selain dari ulah manusia juga karena factor alam yaitu hujan. Ada dua hal penyebab tanah longsor yang berkaitan dengan hujan, yakni hujan berintensitas tinggi dalam waktu singkat dan menerpa daerah yang kondisi tanahnya labil. Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) juga  menyediakan pemrosesan data spasial, yang dapat digunakan untuk  inventaris bahaya longsor dan peta zonasi, Sistem  Informasi  Geografis  digunakan dalam  penelitian  ini  karena  terbukti  mampu menyediakan informasi data  geospasial setiap objek  dipermukaan  bumi  secara  cepat, sekaligus  menyediakan  sistem  analisa keruangan  yang  akurat sehingga  dapat dilakukan upaya mitigasi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah  bahaya  (resiko)  yang  berpotensi menjadi  bencana  atau  mengurangi  efek  dari bencana ketika bencana tersebut sudah terjadi Kota Ambon berdasarkan fisiografinya, sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan daerah perbukitan hingga pegunungan yaitu sekitar 89% dengan kondisi kemiringan lereng curam hingga sangat curam dan hanya sekitar 11% berupa daerah dataran.
Festival Meti Kei Telaah Kultural dan Pengembangannya di Desa Ngilngof Kecamatan Manyeuw Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Silaratubun1 Seli Umi , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo
Published: September 2023

Maluku Tenggara merupakan salah satu daerah di provinsi Maluku yang memiliki banyak keunikan dan daya tarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata budaya. Salah satu wisata budaya yang ada di sana adalah festival meti kei, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji cultural pelasanan festifal meti kei yang akan ditelitih secara deskriptif   kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan dan gambaran dengan menunggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Interpretive yang memfokuskan kajian pada interpretasi dari tindakan manusia yang memiliki makna mendalam.  dengan subjek penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, dimana pengambilan sampel data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Yakni adalah 1 orang pegawai dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Maluku tenggara, 1 orang pegawai dinas kebudayan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, 2 orang  masyarakat desa ngilngof serta Kepala ohoi ngilngof sebagai informan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini sebagaimana penulis uraikan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan awal pelaksanaan meti kei di kepulauan kei yakni pada bulan Oktober 2017 tepanya di Ohoi Ngilngof. Festifal diawalai dengan adat kasinaik siri pinag dilanjutkan dengan proses Wer Warat (Penagkapan ikan secara Bersama) serta berbagai kesenian dan makanan khas daerah yang ditampilkan.
Genre originality of A. Akhmetgalieva’s short stories
Authors: Sharipova Chulpan Ramzilevna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the genre features peculiar to the short stories by A. Akhmetgalieva. The paper highlights the most important components of the poetics of a short story: structure, content, means of expression, a character’s distinctness, forms and methods of the author’s self-expression. The scientific originality of the study lies in determining the area of the writer’s literary searches by analysing the short stories from the perspective of genre originality, as well as by assessing how the artistic means and techniques used by the author serve to provide insight into the relevant problems of our time. As a result, the following has been found: a) the author further enriched the variety of types of the traditional figures of speech and techniques peculiar to Tatar literature, attaching new semantic shades to them, in particular, using such forms as a diary, dreams, the technique of highlighting artistic details, as well as the images of Memory, Dream; b) the synthetism inherent in A. Akhmetgalieva’s works is marked by the intertwining with the features of the novella in some short stories, while in others – with that of the neser; c) in the centre of the short stories, there are characters who are left alone, their lives are depicted from the viewpoint of the philosophy of existentialism; d) in the compositional construction, there is a peculiar author’s technique of starting and ending the stories, as well as the organic use of circular composition, which makes it possible to reveal the content of the work more fully, providing an opportunity for a comparative assessment of the past and present.