bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and D-Dimer to Length of Stay in ICU of Pregnancy with COVID-19 Complicating Severe Coagulopathy
Authors: Marpaung Mona Galatia , Syoufana Rizky Syahriar , Aulia Radith , Dewantiningrum Julian
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to obtain data that D-Dimer levels, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as a prognostic factors of length of stay in ICU. The longer length of stay in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) as an indicator of severe coagulopathy.Methods :This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach to analyze NLR , PLR ,and the D-Dimer levels and their relationship to length of stay in ICU of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection who were treated at RSUP Dr. Kariadi during March 2020 to October 2021. Medical records of patients with pregnancy confirmed COVID-19 who were diagnosed by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and treated at Dr Kariadi Hospital between March 2020 and October 2021 were reviewed, p value <0.05 considered significant. Results:  The mean value of D-Dimer was 3746.6 ± 4852.33 (460-20) ug/L, NLR was 8.14 ± 6.35 (2.20-29.60), PLR was 27.66 ± 20.60 (6.80-96.66). 15 were treated in ICU with Length of stay 0.3 ± 0.46 (0-1) with the significancy was NLR p 0.008, PLR p 0.073 and D-dimer p 0.225. Conclusion : High NLR, PLR and D-dimer levels correlated with severe coagulopathy that effect the length of stay in ICU.Neutrophyl-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) , Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) dan D-dimer Terhadap Lama Rawat Inap di ICU pada Kehamilan dengan COVID-19 yang Mengalami Koagulopati Berat Abstrak Tujuan: Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menilai jumlah D-Dimer , Neutrophyl-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) sebagai factor prognostic dari lama rawat inap di ICU. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional  untuk menganalisa NLR, PLR dan jumlah D Dimer dan hubungannya dengan lama rawat inap di ICU dari Wanita hamil dengan infeksi COVID 19 yang dirawat di RSUP Dr Kariadi selama bulan Maret 2020 hingga Oktober 2021, nilai p <0.05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil: Rerata nilai D Dimer dari subjek ialah 3746,6 ± 4852.33 (460-20) ug/L, NLR  8.14 ± 6.35 (2.20-29.60), PLR  27.66 ± 20.60 (6.80-96.66). 15 pasien dirawat di  ICU dengan lama rawat inap 0.3 ± 0.46 (0-1) dengan nilai signifikansi dari NLR p 0.008, PLR p 0.073 dan D-dimer p 0.225. Kesimpulan: NLR dan D dimer yang tinggi berhubungan dengan keparahan koagulopati yang menyebabkan lama rawat inap di ICU.Kata kunci : Lama rawat inap ICU, koagulopati, kehamilan dengan COVID 19
Fetal Programming pada Gangguan Mental Emosional: Tantangan Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Mose Johanes C.
Published: March 2024

Pada hari-hari terakhir ini media sosial kita dibanjiri oleh banyak berita tentang pelbagai tindakan kekerasan baik verbal maupun fisik yang membuat kegaduhan dan kecemasan, baik di ruang publik antar anggota masyarakat, diruang privat instansi swasta atau pemerintah, maupun antar elit masyarakat. Fenomena ini menjurus pada pembenaran hipotesis tentang ‘masyarakat kita sedang sakit’. Hal ini sejalan dengan data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020 yang di sampaikan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2021, yaitu tentang ‘Gangguan Mental Emosional’. Kelainan ini adalah suatu kondisi yang mengindikasikan seseorang mengalami perubahan psikologis yang mungkin merupakan sebuah kondisi normal, tetapi dapat juga merupakan kondisi patologis.Berdasarkan laporan hasil Riskesdas 2018 diketahui prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada penduduk Indonesia sebesar 9,8%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan masih tingginya masalah gangguan mental emosional di Indonesia.
Las temporalidades de los antiguos colegios jesuitas de la Nueva España: un análisis de su administración y liquidación (1764-1792)
Authors: Abascal Sherwell Pablo
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene como propósito demostrar que la administración y liquidación de rentas de los antiguos colegios jesuitas, conocidos como temporalidades, están ligadas a un nuevo control de las antiguas corporaciones por parte de la Corona española. El análisis se hace a partir de las temporalidades de las ciudades de Guadalajara, Zacatecas, Valladolid y Guanajuato entre 1764 y 1792.La historiografía se ha centrado en la transición pedagógica que sufrieron los antiguos colegios, pero ha dejado de lado qué pasó con sus antiguas fuentes de financiamiento. Por ello, el artículo busca demostrar cómo las haciendas y casas de alquiler se desvincularon de los colegios y empezaron a financiar las nuevas necesidades del Estado. Se utilizan dos tipos de fuentes para analizar el problema. Los catálogos trienales del Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu de Roma y las fuentes de temporalidades del Archivo Nacional de Chile.
Zapatistas, antizapatistas y otros enfoques: una revisión historiográfica a la revolución en el Estado de México
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Tatiana
Published: March 2024

La historia del proceso revolucionario de 1910 a 1920 en el Estado de México es un tema inquietante. En este lugar no se dieron los pasajes más espectaculares, no fue el escenario de grandes batallas ni tampoco se hicieron públicas demandas radicales. Lo curioso es que su cercanía con el estado de Morelos lo posicionó como un espacio de confluencia y comunicación. En la historiografía, el acercamiento con el zapatismo morelense se ha visto de forma contrastante. Una posición lo denominó peyorativamente “un contagio”, mientras que otros vieron sus semejanzas y señalaron el conflicto agrario en la entidad. En tiempos recientes, las publicaciones se han diversificado y arrojan un panorama más matizado. Por ello, el objeto del artículo es mostrar este debate y los cambios en las interpretaciones de la Revolución en territorio mexiquense a fines del siglo XX e inicios del XXI.
La discusión en el Colegio Electoral de la Cámara de Diputados: legalidad vs-legitimidad revolucionaria en la XXVII Legislatura
Authors: Ávila Espinosa Felipe Arturo
Published: March 2024

Este artículo analiza la discusión en las Juntas Preliminares de la XXVII Legislatura acerca de la legitimidad de los representantes populares, discusión en la cual se enfrentan dos bloques, el de los presuntos diputados más cercanos al presidente Venustiano Carranza, conocidos como renovadores, y el de un bloque opositor, conocido como radical, algunos de cuyos miembros eran cercanos a Álvaro Obregón o a Pablo González, dos de los más importantes líderes del constitucionalismo. Esa discusión muestra la fractura que se estaba produciendo en la corriente triunfadora de la Revolución, cuyos primeros signos se habían mostrado en el Congreso Constituyente de 1916-1917, división que continuó en la XXVII Legislatura y que se prolongaría también en la siguiente. Esa escisión provocó fuertes disputas políticas del Congreso con el gobierno de Venustiano Carranza y le restó eficacia a éste, pues varias de sus iniciativas más importantes, como la Ley de Suspensión de Garantías para poder combatir las rebeliones que estallaron en su gobierno, se vieron obstaculizadas por la oposición de un sector mayoritario de legisladores.
Los “Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán”. Ensayos reorganizativos 1910-1942
Authors: Anaya Merchant Luis
Published: March 2024

Este ensayo muestra una alternativa histórica que pudieron recorrer los Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán. Presenta el proyecto reorganizativo de 1942 analizando circunstancias, actores y expectativas que lo alimentaron. Para tal fin se desarrollan dos apartados que enmarcan y preceden a esa alternativa; en ellos se da cuenta, entre otros puntos, de los orígenes de la empresa, las tensiones que la alumbraron, los primeros efectos que le impuso la revolución y que continuaron agobiándola, su dependencia respecto a la predominancia del henequén, la fragilidad de sus finanzas, el oneroso peso de su “deuda inglesa” y los diversos esfuerzos estatales y federales para revitalizarlos. El último apartado estudia la base financiera del proyecto privado de 1942 que pretendía revivirlos y, que por razones que se aclaran, no prosperó. Huelga observar que parece pertinente rescatar esta experiencia olvidada ahora que cobra vigencia el nuevo tren maya.
The use of algae as carbon dioxide absorber in heat production industry
Authors: Kupczak Paweł , Kulig Sylwester
Published: March 2024

There are approximately 15 million users of system heat in Poland, but unfortunately nearly 70% of the fuel used in heat production is fossil fuel. Therefore, the CO2 emission reduction in the heat production industry is becoming one of the key challenges. City Heat Distribution Enterprise Ltd. in Nowy Sącz (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej sp. z o.o.) has been conducting a self-financed research and development project entitled The use of algae as carbon dioxide absorbers at MPEC Nowy Sącz. The project deals with postcombustion CO2 capture using Chlorella vulgaris algae. As a result of tests conducted in a 1000 l hermetic container under optimal temperature and light conditions, the recovery of biomass can be performed in weekly cycles, yielding approximately 25 kilograms of biomass per year. Assuming that half of the dry mass of the algae is carbon, it can be said that 240 grams of carbon is bound in one cycle, which, converted to CO2, gives 880 grams of this gas. Our results showed that around 45.8 kilograms of CO2 per year was absorbed. Additionally, it is possible to use waste materials and by-products of technological processes as a nutrient medium for algae
Copper Beam Electron Alloying with Ti Powder
Authors: Smolarczyk P.E. , Krupiński M. , Węglowski M. , Pakieła Wojciech , Śliwiński P.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the effect of electron beam alloying on the surface of a copper flat bar (M1Ez4) with titanium powder. Due to the quality of the surface after alloying and the obtained properties, the parameters used were given which met the assumed conditions to the greatest extent. The microstructure and mechanical properties as well as the chemical composition of surface-modified electron-beam copper show improved mechanical properties, i.e. hardness and abrasion resistance. This article uses research techniques using scanning electron microscopy and analysis of chemical composition in micro-areas (EDS). In order to examine the properties of the material after electron beam modification, hardness measurements were performed at low loads (HV0.1), abrasion resistance was tested, and conductivity was also measured. As a result of modifying the chemical and phase composition of M1E copper using an electron beam, the hardness increased by 46%, while the conductivity decreased by 16% due to the formation of intermetallic phases during solidification.
Evaluation of Permeability Models for Foundry Molds and Cores in Sand Casting Processes
Authors: Sundaram D. , Matsushita T. , Belov I. , Diószegi A.
Published: March 2024

Predicting the permeability of different regions of foundry cores and molds with complex geometries will help control the regional outgassing, enabling better defect prediction in castings. In this work, foundry cores prepared with different bulk properties were characterized using X-ray microtomography, and the obtained images were analyzed to study all relevant grain and pore parameters, including but not limited to the specific surface area, specific internal volume, and tortuosity. The obtained microstructural parameters were incorporated into prevalent models used to predict the fluid flow through porous media, and their accuracy is compared with respect to experimentally measured permeability. The original Kozeny model was identified as the most suitable model to predict the permeability of sand molds. Although the model predicts permeability well, the input parameters are laborious to measure. Hence, a methodology for replacing the pore diameter and tortuosity with simple process parameters is proposed. This modified version of the original Kozeny model helps predict permeability of foundry molds and cores at different regions resulting in better defect prediction and eventual scrap reduction.
Study of Susceptibility to Tearing of AlSi5Cu2Mg Alloy with Addition of Zr and Ti
Authors: Matejka M. , Bolibruchová D. , Kantoríková E.
Published: March 2024

The current trend of continuous improvement of various components constantly pushes the development of new materials forward. The basic goal of research into new and better materials is to improve their properties compared to the original material. One of the essential properties of the newly developed aluminum alloys is their resistance to the formation of tearing. Tears appear during the solidification of the casting and break the integrity due to tension arising while cooling. Several factors influence the susceptibility to tearing, but they can be minimized and reduce the chance of their occurrence. As part of the experiment, the AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy was evaluated in four material variants, without additives (in the reference state), with the addition of transition elements Zr, Ti and their combination Zr + Ti. Susceptibility to the formation of teras was assessed using a qualitative method supplemented by microscopic analysis of the tear profile and determination of the dendritic coherence temperature. The evaluation shows that the addition of Zr increased the susceptibility to tear formation. On the contrary, the addition of Ti had a positive effect and reduced the susceptibility to the formation of tears. The effect of the addition of Zr and Ti in the AlSi5Cu2Mg alloy showed a similar values as without the addition of alloys (reference condition). Microstructural analysis of the tear profile pointed to the negative influence of phases rich in Zr. The subsequent evaluation of the dendritic coherence temperature of individual AlSi5Cu2Mg alloys did not show a correlation with the results of a quantitative evaluation of susceptibility to tears.
Design and Verification of Sector Vortex Archimedean Spiral Phased Array Transducer for Improving Focus Acoustic Pressure
Authors: Lu Xiaodan , Zeng Deping
Published: March 2024

The emergence of high-intensity focused ultrasound applications brings great potential to establish noninvasive therapeutic treatment in place of conventional surgery. However, the development of ultrasonic technology also poses challenges to the design and manufacture of high-power ultrasound transducers with sufficient acoustic pressure. Here, the design of a sector vortex Archimedean spiral phased array transducer that is able to enhance focal acoustic pressure is proposed by maximizing the filling factor of the piezoelectric array. The transducer design was experimentally verified by hydrophone measurements and matched well with acoustic simulation studies. The focal deflection was shown to be feasible up to ±9 mm laterally and up to ±20 mm axially, where the effective focal acoustic pressure can be maintained above 50% and the level of the grating lobe below 30%. Furthermore, a homogeneous pressure distribution without secondary focus was observed in the pre-focal region of the transducer. The rational design of a high-intensity focused ultrasound transducer indicates promising development in the treatment of deep tissue thermal ablation for clinical applications.
DOA Estimation of Ultrasonic Signal by Indirect Phase Shift Determination
Authors: Kreczmer Bogdan
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the concept of the method of determining the direction of ultrasonic signal arrival, i.e., the azimuth and elevation angles. This method is an extension of the previous approach which was proposed to determine only the azimuth angle. The approach is based on the indirect phase determination. This makes it possible to tolerate spacing of receivers greater than half the wavelength of the received signal. At the same time, it provides increased measurement accuracy and reduced hardware requirements. To check the robustness of the method, simulations were carried out for the geometric arrangement of the receivers of the sonar module, for which the method was then implemented. This sonar module was used in the conducted experiments. The results of these simulations and experiments are included in the paper and discussed.
„Między komputerem, ołówkiem i maszyną do pisania…”. Adam Zagajewski o własnej twórczości
Authors: Czabanowska-Wróbel Anna
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the issues of the creative process explored by Adam Zagajewski in his writings, especially in his poems forming the cycle of Autoportraits. Indeed, he revisited the subject on numerous occasions, pointing to the importance of inspiration, which, he regretted, received too little attention in today’s world. Be it as it may, in the end it all comes down to the question about how he actually wrote his poems. This article is the first attempt to reconstruct the methods of Zagajewski’s creative work; it also retraces the process of writing a single poem from a poetic note to its final version.
Orally administered gabapentin and alprazolam induce comparable levels of anxiolysis and sedation in cats
Authors: Papageorgiou Virginia , Ververidis Charalampos , Mylonakis Mathios E. , Savvas Ioannis , Kazakos George
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

To assess the level of anxiolysis achieved by alprazolam and gabapentin in hospitalized cats prior to elective ovariohysterectomy and to evaluate the sedative effects of these agents.

ANIMALS

60 client-owned female cats classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1, admitted for elective ovariohysterectomy at a veterinary teaching hospital.

METHODS

The cats were prospectively and randomly allocated into 3 groups. Ninety minutes before evaluation, group G received gabapentin (100 mg/cat), group A received alprazolam (0.125 mg/cat), and group P received no medication (placebo). Stress, enclosure activity, and sedation scores were blindly evaluated.

RESULTS

Stress scores were similar in cats treated with gabapentin and alprazolam and gabapentin-treated cats had significantly lower stress score than those of the placebo group. Enclosure activity levels did not differ among the groups. Additionally, gabapentin and alprazolam resulted in similar sedation levels 90 minutes after treatment, which differed significantly compared to placebo.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The results of this study suggest that gabapentin provides similar anxiolysis in cats to that of alprazolam when evaluated 90 minutes after administration. Although no difference was noted in sedation levels between gabapentin and alprazolam, both induced deeper sedation than placebo.
Consumers of Financial Advice in New Zealand
Authors: Scott Janine K.
Published: March 2024

This study examines some key client-adviser characteristics within the New Zealand financial planning landscape. Through an online survey, participants were asked about their choice of financial adviser, their experience of financial advice and their view of the 2008 Financial Advisers Act. Descriptive results reveal a lack of knowledge in differentiating between the types of advisers and each adviser’s scope of service. Clients of financial advisers who adhere to minimum education standards are significantly different from clients who contract the services of advisers without set standards. Implications include adopting a nationwide marketing campaign and significant regulatory changes to help all consumers identify appropriate financial service professionals for their needs.
Yvonne Herganes Die Chamäleondamen als Generationenroman
Authors: Galter Sunhild
Published: March 2024

Yvonne Hergane‘s first novel The Chameleon Ladies can be discussed from several perspectives. On the one hand, it can be read as a generational novel, on the other hand, it can also be read as a women‘s novel in the sense of portraying the history of emancipation of four generations of women. The novel can also be seen as a historical novel, because it covers a historical period of over 120 years and describes the living conditions of four generations of women, three of them living first in Romania and then in Germany, which are also historically conditioned. The novel could therefore also be seen as part of migration literature. This article will explore this complexity of this structure.
Das Übersetzen von transkultureller Erinnerung: zwischen Einbürgerung und Entfremdung
Authors: Constantin Ioana
Published: March 2024

This paper highlights the theoretical foundations of the turn from the classical understanding of translation as the interlingual transmission of texts to the broader and partly metaphorical conception of translation as the transfer and mediation of different types of spatial and temporal boundaries. The intersection of fictional memory with translation will be explored in the context of theoretical considerations for establishing a framework for analysing the role of translates in circulating transcultural memory.
„Eine verschollen geglaubte Textsammlung ruft die Vergangenheit auf“1: Rezension zu: die bewegung der antillen unter der schädeldecke. junge rumäniendeutsche lyrik zwischen 1975 und 1980. Eine (historische) Anthologie herausgegeben von Walter Fromm, 1. Auflage, Ludwigsburg: Pop Verlag 2022. Erweiterte, kritische Neuauflage 2022 mit einem einleitenden Essay von Prof. Dr. Waldemar Fromm und einer soziokulturellen Kontextualisierung von Prof. Dr. Anton Sterbling. Reihe Lyrik, Bd. 171. 296 S., ISBN: 978-3-86356-350-9, €[D] 23,00.
Authors: Sass Maria
Published: March 2024

The present text is dedicated to an anthology of German poetry from Romania, which was collected in 1980 but could not be published during the communist dictatorship and was subsequently published in 2022 to great success on the German book market. The anthology illustrates the fact that a modern movement parallel to the one in Germany emerged within the insular German-language literature in Romania, developing a set of very distinct particularities.
Does the Name Matter? Ways of Conducting Communication of Public Relations Agencies with the Public on the Basis of Quantitative-Corpus Research on Language
Authors: Tworzydło Dariusz , Stasiuk-Krajewska Karina , Szuba Przemysław
Published: March 2024

The current article presents the results of a study conducted using the quantitative-corpus analysis of discourse (CADS) based on the theory of social constructivism and the linguistic picture of the world (henceforward LPW). The research examined two text corpora, constructed from available self-presentation texts posted on 415 public relations (PR) agency websites in Poland (this is the largest such study in the country). K1 corpus, where the agency’s name is aimed directly at the communication/PR area, and K2 corpus, where there is no such link in the company name. In the course of the analysis, the authors focus on reconstructing the agency’s self-description and self-presentation (frequency and cross-section through the lexical structure of the corpora) in the context of the communication and demographic profile of the studied PR agencies. The lexical analysis of the corpora also made it possible to identify elements that—in the eyes of market practitioners—are considered essential to professional PR, and thus form the basis of the PR industry’s professional identity.
The Role of ‘About Us’ Pages in Online Food Stores
Authors: Strzębicki Dariusz
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of the article was to delineate the role and diversity of the ‘About Us’ pages on the websites of online food retailers. The research employed the content analysis method, allowing for identification of the content variables on the studied pages, along with an analysis of their frequency and occurrence. The findings revealed that the utilisation of ‘About Us’ pages is prevalent in organic food online stores. These pages exhibit a diverse range of content, primarily centred around promoting the offered products and conveying the values associated with a healthy lifestyle and nutrition.
Creating an Innovative Ecosystem for the Development of Unmanned Aviation in Ukraine: Synergy Between Science and Industry
Authors: Bugayko Dmytro , Hryhorak Mariia , Smoliar Liubov , Zaporozhets Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

In this paper we advocate for the establishment of an aviation “innovative ecosystem” in Ukraine, particularly regarding the technology of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This ambitious strategy necessitates the introduction of new business models, taking advantage of new opportunities for achieving sustainable development goals in the increasingly resource-limited world. Moreover, this initiative faces a notable challenge: navigating the “double transition” of adopting both green and digital transformations across multiple domains. We believe the solution to creating an innovative ecosystem lies in harnessing the intellectual and infrastructural capabilities of top-tier research institutions – which in Ukraine include the National Aviation University (NAU) and the National Technical University “KPI.” By combining the efforts of Ukrainian higher education institutions and actively enhancing international cooperation, in particular with the Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Aviation in Warsaw – we argue – Ukraine can expedite the development of “factories” of ideas and innovations by supporting the training, incubation and growth of startups, encourage the formation of micro and small high-tech enterprises and bringing their products to global and regional markets, improving the mechanisms of interaction of the startup teams with venture capital funds and investment companies.
PERANCANGAN IDENTITAS VISUAL TOKO ROTI DARI DARI
Authors: Nathaniel Tegar Prakasa  , Anggi Anggarini  , Yoga Putra Pratama
Published: March 2024

The Dari Dari's Bakery Visual Identity Design. The bakery business is highly attractive to entrepreneurs in Indonesia because of the prevalent breakfast culture, where bread is a popular choice for morning meals. Among the many bread brands in Indonesia, Dari Dari, a small and medium-sized enterprise (UKM), stands out with its focus on bakery and pastry products made from natural ingredients without artificial additives. To strengthen its brand identity and market appeal, Dari Dari is undergoing a visual identity design process, aiming to create a unique logo and extend it to other promotional media. The research involves qualitative and quantitative methods such as literature studies, observations, interviews, and questionnaires to effectively convey the brand's message and values to customers and establish a distinct position in the competitive market.

Keywords: visual identity, logo, UKM, bakery
KONSEP PERANCANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PEMBENTUKAN VIDEO TUTORIAL
Authors: Renata Kusuma  , Sony Dharsono Kartika  , Wegig Murwonugroho
Published: March 2024

AbstractDesigning Concept of A Learning Module to Create Tutorial Videos This research is formed in order to find a new concept as alternative teaching materials because the existing learning modules for creating video tutorials are less attractive and outdated for today’s learners. Most of them only discuss technical matters like explaining how to use recording tools or video editing applications,so the resulting video tutorials are boring. Meanwhile, nowadays students need more guidance on the idea of producing creative video tutorials. The purpose of this study is to define the new concept of making modules that support creativity in creating video tutorials that are able to lock the attention of viewers. The research uses an artistic research approach. Ethical data and emic data are used in the study. Ethical data were collected from literature studies, and emic data were collected from analysis of study documentation and interviews with several students as resource persons. The expected result of this research is to find a new concept that is more suitable for today’s learners, where the characteristics of the learners are digital natives. From the research, it was found that the concept of meaningful learning that supports cognitive processes and e-learning, is more suitable for today’s learners who need to study in an independent manner because they are digital natives.

AbstrakKonsep Perancangan Modul Pembelajaran Pembentukan Video Tutorial disusun sebagai penelitian dalam mencari alternatif bahan ajar yang baru karena modul pembelajaran pembentukan video tutorial yang sudah ada terlihat kaku dan sudah ketinggalan zaman bagi pembelajar masa kini. Kebanyakan hanya membahas hal-hal teknis yang menjelaskan mengenai penggunaan alat atau cara menggunakan aplikasi mengedit, sehingga video tutorial yang dihasilkan membosankan. Pembelajar sekarang ini lebih membutuhkan modul tuntunan dalam menghasilkan video tutorial yang kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan terciptanya konsep modul pembelajaran yang merangsang kreativitas dalam penciptaan karya. Video tutorial yang diciptakan diharapkan mampu mengunci perhatian viewers-nya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian artistik. Data etik dan data emik digunakan dalam penelitian. Data etik dikumpulkan dari studi pustaka, dan data emik dikumpulkan dari analisa studi dokumentasi serta wawancara kepada sejumlah mahasiswa sebagai narasumber. Dari penelitian ditemukan konsep belajar bermakna yang mendukung proses kognitif dan e-learning, lebih sesuai untuk kebutuhan belajar mandiri dimana karakteristik pembelajar masa kini adalah digital native.
MODUL DALAM DESAIN PATTERN MENGGUNAKAN TESSELLATIONS DAN PRINSIP GESTALT
Authors: Sheilla Puspita  , Cama Juli Rianingrum  , Agung Eko Budiwaspada
Published: March 2024

Abstract Pattern Design Module Using Tesselations and Gestalt, will produce faster pattern design. It will also produce the quality of a dinamic pattern design composition. For the quantity as well, it will produce more of new design pattern in a shorter time. The method is using qualitative research of Hawkins Creation Theory. They are problem eksploration through data analysing, improvisation from theory and data data colecction, and the last step is forming, that is about finding a new way to solve the problem through new module treatment. The last is module applicatio. And it’s summary about pattern design module using tesselation and Gestalt, as an optional recommendation to create a design pattern. 
Abstrak Modul Dalam Desain Pattern Menggunakan Tesselations dan Prinsip Gestalt, menghasilkan suatu cara yang lebih cepat untuk menghasilkan desain pattern. Secara kualitas, akan membuat desain pattern dengan komposisi yang lebih dinamis, dan secara kuantitas dapat menghasilkan desain pattern baru yang cukup banyak dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif adalah metode penciptaan Hawkins yang terdiri dari eksplorasi permasalahan dan pengumpulan data, improvisasi yang merupakan pengembangan atas temuan yang diolah dari data yang ada, dan forming adalah tahap perumusan modul yang dapat digunakan. Sampai modul tersebut diaplikasikan dan didapatkan kesimpulan sebagai temuan cara baru untuk menciptakan pattern.
STRATEGI RANCANGAN DESAIN PROMOSI LAYANAN PANGGILAN DARURAT 112 INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhianto Tri Handoko  , Drajatno Widi Utomo  , Achmad Syarief
Published: March 2024

AbstractPromotional Design Strategy Of 112 Indonesia Emergency Call Service. Case Study: Design Scenario For The Introduction And Promotion Of Indonesia's 112 Emergency Calling Service To Generation Z. The 112 Emergency Call Service Program, which is an integrated service, has been running since 2016 in Indonesia. From 40 random respondents, it was found that only 52.5% of the people knew about the Emergency Call Service (Call Center) 112. In fact, according to the results of interviews with the Ministry of Communications and Informatics, Kominfo hopes that the level of public understanding is at least 80%. The reason is that every region in Indonesia has not been fully integrated. The problems that occur are: (a) there is no proper design to become a means of introducing and promoting the 112 Emergency Call Service To Generation Z, and (b) there is still a lack of a design promotion strategy for the 112 Emergency Call Service To Generation Z. The objectives of the research are: (1) drafting a document on the awareness dissemination strategy or the introduction of the Emergency Call Service 112 To Generation Z, (2) producing a design that is in accordance with the awareness dissemination strategy or the introduction of the Emergency Call Service 112 To Generation Z. The research method used is qualitative with focused interviews. The design method for the campaign is the Design Thinking method with 5 stages namely; (i) Emphasize, (ii) Define, (3i) Ideate, (iv) Prototype, and (v) Test. From the results of this study, 3 content pillars can be created, namely: (1) Educative Content, (2) Reels Instagram Video, and (3) Awareness Content. Each pillar content has its own purpose to the audience. This research process is still the first strategy that will be suggested to the Indonesian 112 Emergency Call Service, so it is necessary to carry out A/B testing to see which strategy is effective for implementing the introduction promotion strategy. When the research strategy was tested, the respondents’ results were tested whether they were inline with expectations or not. If most of them answered no, this research process would be repeated to get the appropriate results.Keywords: emergency call service 112, emergency call 112, call center 112, design thinking
SIKLUS TREN FASHION DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS TREN BERKAIN DI INSTAGRAM REMAJA NUSANTARA)
Authors: Nafisa Aninda  , Yan Yan Sunarya
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Trend Cycle in Social Media (Case Study of Cloth Trend in Instagram of Nusantara Teenagers) The phenomenon of “berkain’ that is present on social media is one of the fashion phenomena that is widely used by the Swaragembira community and Remaja Nusantara as a manifestation of Indonesian cultural identity with the use of traditional patterned fabrics. The trend cycle on social media has a different time span than the conventional fashion trend cycle. The output objective of this study is to try to show the fashion trend cycle on social media with a case study of trends of “berkain” by Remaja Nusantara. The analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach with netnography and content analysis methods with trend analysis. The netnography method tries to open data from social media where “berkain” phenomenon is carried out and content analysis to describe the content on Instagram of Remaja Nusantara. This study resulted in a fashion trend cycle on social media with a case study of “berkain” trends on Instagram experiencing an acceleration of trend movements influenced by fast information movements and fashion leaders. The trend cycle on social media is called microtrend because it has a fast time span and limitations in its spread in demographics and geography.

Keywords: Fashion Trend, Microtrend, Berkain, Social Media

 

Abstrak

Siklus Tren di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Tren Berkain di Instagram Remaja Nusantara) Fenomena berkain yang hadir di sosial media adalah salah satu fenomena fashion yang sedang marak digunakan oleh komunitas Swaragembira dan Remaja Nusantarra sebagai perwujudan identitas budaya Indonesia dengan penggunaan kain bercorak tradisional. Siklus tren pada media sosial memiliki jangka waktu yang berbeda dengan siklus tren fashion konvensional. Tujuan luaran dari penelitian ini adalah berupaya memperlihatkan siklus tren fashion di media sosial dengan studi kasus tren berkain oleh Remaja Nusantara. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode netnografi dan analisis konten dengan analisis tren. Metode netnografi mencoba membuka data dari sosial media fenomena berkain dilakukan dan analisis konten untuk menjabarkan konten yang ada di Instagram Remaja Nusantara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan siklus tren fashion di media sosial dengan studi kasus tren berkain di Instagram mengalami percepatan pergerakan tren yang dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan informasi yang cepat serta pelopor fashion. Siklus tren di media sosial disebut microtrend karena memiliki jangka waktu yang cepat serta keterbatasan dalam penyebarannya di demografis dan geografis.

Kata kunci: Tren Fashion, Microtrend, Berkain, Media sosial
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN FONT DIGITAL BERDASARKAN GAMBAR HURUF KARYA DRS SUYADI
Authors: Vera Waradya  , Elda Franzia Jasjfi  , Achmad Syarief
Published: March 2024

AbstractDrs Suyadi, known as Pak Raden, a character from the TV series Puppet si Unyil, for more than 60 years has produced various high-quality works of art, one of which is a unique and interesting lettering image, which has received little attention. Making digital fonts based on letter images by Drs Suyadi is one of the efforts to maintain its existence. However, Drs Suyadi’s hand-lettering alphabet is not yet complete. Before the design is developed and digital fonts are made, this alphabet must be completed first. Therefore, this research is to identify the characteristics of the letter image by Drs Suyadi, complete the incomplete character of the letter, develop the design of the typeface and create the digital font, and evaluate the results of the development of the letter design. The research approach is mixed. Qualitative mode with observation, interviews, and design, and qualitative mode with evaluation of the response to the results with a questionnaire. The results are “Pak Raden” typeface, “Pak Raden” digital font, and survey results that show a positive response to 5 questions regarding memory, design suitability, suitability of the name of the typeface, compatibility with Pak Raden’s character, and the ease of recognizing each letter.Keywords: hand-lettering letters, Drs Suyadi, typeface, Pak Raden, typographyAbstrakDrs Suyadi, dikenal sebagai Pak Raden, tokoh dari serial TV Boneka si Unyil, selama lebih dari60 tahun telah menghasilkan berbagai karya seni bermutu tinggi yang salah satunya adalah gambar huruf yang unik dan menarik, tetapi kurang mendapat perhatian. Pembuatan fontdigital berdasarkan gambar huruf karya Drs Suyadi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan keberadaanya. Namun demikian abjad gambar huruf karya Drs Suyadi ini belum lengkap. Sebelum kemudian dikembangkan desainnya dan dibuatkan rupa huruf dan font digitalnya, abjad huruf ini harus dilengkapi dulu. Karenanya penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi ciri khas gambar huruf karya Drs Suyadi, melengkapi karakter huruf yang belum lengkap, mengembangkan desain rupa huruf dan membuat font digitalnya, serta melakukan evaluasi dari hasil pengembangan desain huruf. Pendekatan penelitian adalah campuran (mix). Modus kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan perancangan, serta modus kualitatif dengan evaluasi respon terhadap hasil dengan kuesioner. Hasil rancangan berupa desain rupa huruf “Pak Raden”, font digital “Pak Raden”, dan hasil survey yang menunjukkan respon positif terhadap 5 pertanyaan menyangkut memori, kesesuain desain, kesuaian nama rupa huruf, keseuaian dengan karakter Pak Raden, dan kemudahan mengenali setiap huruf.Kata kunci: gambar huruf, Drs Suyadi, rupa huruf, Pak Raden, tipografi
VULNERABILIDADE INICIAL PÓS-INCUBAÇÃO: PREVENDO A SOBREVIVÊNCIA ORGANIZACIONAL COM APRENDIZAGEM DE MÁQUINA
Authors: Paula Pablo Peron de , Dos Santos Carlos Denner
Published: March 2024

A vulnerabilidade inicial representa as dificuldades que as empresas nascentes sofrem devido a fatores internos e externos. Nesse sentido, Incubadoras de Empresas representam políticas públicas que apoiam os empreendimentos nascentes mitigando os impactos da vulnerabilidade inicial. Entretanto, após a incubação, algumas empresas não conseguem sobreviver aos desafios de um mercado dinâmico e altamente competitivo, configurando um contexto especial para se estudar a vulnerabilidade “inicial”. Aspectos contingenciais como satisfação com a incubadora, tamanho e inovação tecnológica são importantes fatores para a sobrevivência desses empreendimentos que contaram com o apoio de incubadoras. Dentre os fatores que contribuem para superar a vulnerabilidade inicial, a literatura identifica a legitimidade, os recursos e as capacidades dinâmicas. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar as técnicas de aprendizagem de manuseio de máquinas robustas para prever a sobrevivência de empresas graduadas a partir de seus aspectos contingenciais e da legitimidade, capacidades dinâmicas e recursos. Empregou-se a estratégia de estudo de casos múltiplos, com 90 empresas graduadas de 15 incubadoras da região sudeste e centro-oeste. Na análise de dados, empregou-se os algoritmos de aprendizagem de máquina que foram implementados em Python. Os resultados mostraram aptidão para encontrar soluções com altos indicadores de acurácia, com destaque para os métodos Gaussian NB e Support Vector Machine. Esta pesquisa apresenta contribuições teóricas ao reforçar o papel da legitimidade para a sobrevivência de novos empreendimentos. Além do mais, o fato de ser uma empresa de base tecnológica, se caracteriza como um fator importante para a sobrevivência, o que reflete em uma contribuição gerencial.
Palavras-chaves: Vulnerabilidade inicial; Pós-incubação; Sobrevivência organizacional; Aprendizagem de máquina.
É IMPOSSÍVEL INOVAR SOZINHO: REFLEXÕES À LUZ DA TEORIA DE INOVAÇÃO ABERTA E A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DAS MULTINACIONAIS
Authors: Silva Leisianny Mayara Costa , Calegario Cristina Lelis Leal , Vieira Kelly Carvalho , Grützmann André
Published: March 2024

As discussões sobre a visão baseada no conhecimento das Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) têm trazido uma série de desafios gerenciais e organizacionais a respeito de como essas empresas estão inovando. A abordagem de Open Innovation (OI), ao tempo em que contribui para esclarecer tal contexto, dispõe de publicações seminais ainda ocultas quanto aos processos de gestão do conhecimento nas MNEs. Logo, este estudo objetivou analisar os insigths principais discutidos na literatura acerca da OI e de sua aplicabilidade mediante a visão baseada em conhecimento das MNEs, propondo um framework sobre a natureza dos componentes de conhecimento nesse contexto. As proposituras metodológicas se pautam em uma Revisão Integrativa inspirada em Torraco (2016) e Gegenfurther et al. (2009), com busca nas bases Scopus, Web Of Science Sage Journals, Wiley Online Library e Oxford Journals. Como resultados principais, o framework criado aponta a existência de componentes microambientais e macroambientais complementados por eixos de intersecção. No contexto micro, as subsidiárias são vistas como núcleo principal onde o processo de OI Interna é desenvolvido junto aos mecanismos como cultura, adaptação e agilidade organizacional, orientação estratégica para o conhecimento e financeiro. No macro, tem-se como núcleo os Sistemas Nacionais de OI e os mecanismos externos são as instituições acadêmicas, parcerias público-privada baseada no conhecimento, fornecedores e foco no usuário. Por fim, como eixos de interseção, têm-se a atuação da geração e proteção da inovação e dos aspectos políticos, sociais e ambientais, os quais podem desenvolver um papel complementar ou determinante no processo de OI nas MNEs.
ASSOCIATIVISM AMONG URBAN WASTE PICKERS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Veronese Marília , Salvagni Julice
Published: March 2024

The article is based on the Sociopoetics methodology and is theoretically supported by Boaventura de Sousa Santos’ critical sociology, especially the sociology of absences and emergencies and the prospect of Epistemologies of the South. It was conducted with recycling cooperatives in the city of Canoas, southern Brazil. The object is the knowledge and social practices produced in contexts of collective life among poor workers who have in the association to collection and treatment of urban recyclables an alternative to improve their living conditions. Knowledge involves perceptions and representations covering identity and sociocultural expressions of these subjects. The research conducted so far shows that precariousness and social disqualification remain in their daily experiences; economic inclusion is limited, and the obtained income is not always enough. There is, however, the ability to produce processes of change in their living conditions by entering in a context of political participation and access to public policies.
عمارة الارحاء والطواحين وفلسفة ادارتها وعملها في بلاد الاندلس
Authors: حمد صقر فرحان , الجبوري خليل خلف
Published: March 2024

انتشرت الارحاء والطواحين في بلاد الاندلس، لحاجة الناس لما تقدمه تلك الآلات والمنشآت العمرانية من خدمات في مجال طحن الحبوب، ولم يقتصر على نوع واحد او نوعين من الحبوب، بل تعدى حاجتها الى طحن الكثير من انواع الحبوب، وكانت الارحاء والطواحين من اهتمامات العامة والخاصة، فبعد ان دخل المسلمون فاتحين لتلك البلاد سنة 92 هــــــ، قاموا بتطوير عمل الارحاء والطواحين من ارحاء يدوية، الى أرحاء وطواحين تدار بواسطة الادوات الميكانيكية المتمثلة باستغلال العجلة الدوارة، واستغلال طاقة الانهار، وطاقة الرياح، فنتج ارحى وطواحين، ثابتة ومتحركة، تدور بوساطة طاقة المياه، او الرياح، وكان للمهندسين المسلمين دور كبير في تطويرها.
أساليب التفكير عند غريغوريك لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: عمر بشرى خطاب , عبد الواحد الشمري فاطمة غسان
Published: March 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على أساليب التفكير عند غريغوريك لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية والفروق في أساليب التفكير لديهم وفقا لكل من متغير الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي- ادبي).
وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث قامت الباحثتان بتبني اختبار اساليب التفكير لغريغوريك الذي ترجمه (ابو خمرة ٢٠١١) المكون من (15) موقفا ولكل موقف (4) بدائل ( أ ، ب ، ج ، د) كما استخرجتا صدقه وثباته، وقد طبقتا الباحثتان الاختبار على عينة البحث التي اختيرت بطريقة طبقية عشوائية والمكونة من (۳۰۰) طالب وطالبة من الصف الرابع والخامس من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية، أما الوسائل الاحصائية المستعملة في البحث فهي( النسبة المئوية, ومعامل ارتباط بيرسـون, والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ولعينتين مستقلتين).
وقد أظهرت النتائج ان طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية لديهم أساليب التفكير كافة وبدرجات متفاوتة ، فكان استعمالهم للأساليب على التوالي : أسلوب التفكير المادي التتابعي ثم التجريدي التتابعي ثم المادي العشوائي وأخيراً التجريدي العشوائي ،كما توصلت الباحثتان الى إن أساليب التفكير تختلف باختلاف الجنس، حيث تميز الذكور بأنهم الأكثر استخداماً لأساليب التفكير المادي التتابعي ثم التجريدي التتابعي ثم المادي العشوائي وأخيراً التجريدي العشوائي، أما الإناث فقد تميزت باستعمال أساليب التفكير المادي التتابعي ثم التجريدي التتابعي ثم التجريدي العشوائي وأخيراً المادي العشوائي, كما توصلتا الى إن أساليب التفكير تختلف باختلاف الاختصاص، إذ تميز الاختصاص العلمي باستعمال أساليب التفكير المادي التتابعي ثم المادي العشوائي ثم التجريدي التتابعي : وأخيراً التجريدي العشــــــوائي، وتميز طلبة الاختصـاص الأدبي باستعمال أساليب التفكير أساليب التفكير المادي التتابعي ثم التجريدي العشوائي ثم التجريدي التتابعي وأخيراً المادي العشوائي ، كما توصلت الباحثتان الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Problems of Translating Acts of Warning in Some Selected Political Speeches of Obama
Authors: Hussein Israa A.
Published: March 2024

The study aims to investigate the problems of translation in the field of speech acts especially the acts of warning in political discourse. The study sheds light on the translation of Obama`s speeches and how they implied indirectly the act of warning. The problem of this study investigates the difficulties that face the translators in translating the warning acts found in the texts. The study hypothesizes that making the translators realize the warning acts in order to achieve the goals of solving the problems in rendering the political texts. The study findings show that the student face a problem in translating the warning acts of the political texts. The study ends in a conclusion that refers to how students do not recognize that some of Obama`s selected political speeches as a kind of warning . Therefore, the students face difficulty and failure in the translation of Obama`s political speeches into Arabic.