bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN POLA MAKAN NOGER BERBASIS WEB DAN ANDROID UNTUK PENDERITA GERD
Authors: Salwa Nurhaliza Aufa , Wulandari Sri
Published: January 2025

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease merupakan gangguan patologis yang mengakibatkan naiknya sekresi asam lambung melampaui batas fisiologis menuju saluran esofagus. Salah satu faktor risiko yang berpotensi memperparah kondisi GERD merupakan pola konsumsi yang tidak terstruktur. Dalam lingkungan yang terus berubah, penderita seringkali mengabaikan jadwal makan disebabkan fokus pada tanggung jawab profesional, tuntutan intelektual, atau aktivitas digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem manajemen jadwal makan bagi pasien GERD sebagai upaya menekan gejala GERD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Waterfall sebagai kerangka metodis. Aplikasi Noger dirancang untuk menyediakan sistem pengingat dan panduan terstruktur dalam mengelola jadwal makan bagi penderita gangguan gastroesophageal reflux disease. Manfaat noger bagi pengguna yaitu memberikan kemudahan bagi penderita penyakit GERD dalam perencanaan jadwal dan menu konsumsi yang sehat. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi berbasis web dan android menunjukkan kinerja yang unggul, dengan evaluasi blackbox membuktikan keberhasilan sesuai rancangan awal. Melalui pendekatan sistematis pada pola konsumsi, gejala klinis GERD yang terkait dengan kebiasaan makan tidak teratur dapat ditekan secara signifikan. Dalam rangka kontribusi pada bidang kesehatan digital, aplikasi Noger hadir sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup, terutama dari pola dan jadwal makan untuk penderita penyakit asam lambung.
METODE MOORA DENGAN PERFORMA KLUB LIGA INGGRIS TERHADAP KLASEMEN AKHIR
Authors: Fardani Muhammad Jauhar , Anggara Arya , Pinem Agusta Praba Ristadi
Published: January 2025

English Premier League (EPL) merupakan liga sepakbola yang sangat populer dengan persaingan yang ketat antar klub setiap musim. Untuk menilai performa klub-klub EPL secara objektif, diperlukan evaluasi berbasis data yang mengukur berbagai aspek kinerja tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi performa klub-klub EPL musim 2018/2019 menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Metode MOORA dipilih karena mampu mempertimbangkan kriteria kuantitatif seperti jumlah gol yang dicetak, jumlah gol kebobolan, clean sheets, tembakan tepat sasaran, total tendangan sudut, rata-rata penguasaan bola, jumlah kartu, dan pelanggaran. Data yang digunakan mencakup statistik dari 20 klub EPL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klub-klub dengan peringkat tertinggi seperti Manchester City, Liverpool, dan Chelsea menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten dengan posisi mereka di klasemen akhir. Namun, perbedaan ditemukan pada beberapa klub, seperti Wolverhampton yang berada di peringkat ke-7 di klasemen akhir, tetapi peringkat ke-10 menurut MOORA. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil perankingan MOORA dengan kriteria statistik non-poin memiliki korelasi yang sangat tinggi dengan hasil akhir klasemen, dengan nilai korelasi Spearman sebesar 0.9624. Temuan ini menegaskan relevansi data statistik non-poin dalam mengevaluasi performa klub secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan metodologi evaluasi berbasis data untuk sepak bola, serta menyediakan wawasan yang berguna bagi manajer klub dan analis olahraga dalam mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan tim secara objektif, guna mendukung keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam perencanaan strategi.
Cultural Competency of Family Medicine Practitioners Working in Saudi Arabia: A Review Article Dr Shehla Nasr
Authors: Nasr Dr Shehla
Published: January 2025

Background: Cultural Saudi Arabia's varied population, customary medical beliefs, religious customs, and a transforming healthcare environment create a multifaceted challenge for achieving cultural competency in healthcare. Cultural competency training can greatly influence healthcare since it relates to the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of healthcare workers, thereby impacting patient health outcomes. Aim: This review paper aims to examine the literature evaluating cultural competency among Family Medicine professionals in Saudi Arabia based the healthcare workers reported barriers and training received. Method: A total of 7 relevant scientific articles were selected from various databases (such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct) for this review, based on keywords such as “Culture Competency”, “Family Medicine Practitioners”, “Saudi Arabia” and “Healthcare Competency”. Results: The results highlighted the challenges in achieving cultural competency, with confounding factors including healthcare provider’s gender, age, and experience. Healthcare professionals also reported issues related to lack of sufficient training on cultural competency, and showed their preference and willingness to receive cultural competency education in their practice. Data examining the impact of health professionals' cultural biases and assumptions on patient care was not available, suggesting an area for further research. Conclusion: Delivering tailored culturally competent care to patients poses a significant challenge in Saudi Arabia. A thorough assessment of individual training programs to enhance cultural competence in relation and therefore patient care must be prioritised. Incorporating a wider range of cultural viewpoints into future research is also essential, as well as measuring the level of cultural competency specifically among Family Medicine professionals.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Educational Module on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Selected Side Effects of Chemotherapy and its Management Among Clients with Oral Cancer in Selected Cancer Hospitals of Bagalkot
Authors: Harugoppa Ms. Uddavva M. , D Mr. Prafulla Kumar , Natekar Dr. Deelip S.
Published: January 2025

Background of the Study: Cancer begins when cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. There are many kinds of cancer, but they all start because of out-of-control growth of abnormal cells. Today, millions of people are living with cancer or have had cancer. Oral cancer appears as a growth or sore in the mouth that does not go away. About 50,000 people in the U.S. get oral cancer each year, 70% of them men. Oral cancer includes cancers of the lips, tongue, cheeks, floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate, sinuses, and pharynx (throat. It can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. Side effects that occur during chemotherapy treatment are Nausea, Vomiting, Diarrhea, Hair loss, Loss of appetite, Fatigue, Fever, Mouth sores, Pain, Constipation, Easy bruising and Bleeding. The side effects of chemotherapy generally depend on the type of therapy being offered. Most chemotherapy side effects cease after treatment. Although uncommon, some treatments may produce long-term effects. The management of side effects of chemotherapy may include depending on the severity of side effects. Aim: To find out the relationship between knowledge and practice with their selected socio demographic variables among clients with oral cancer and to find out the association between knowledge and practice with their selected socio demographic variables among clients with oral cancer. Methods: The research design for this study was a Quasi -experimental, i.e. one group pre-test post test design was adopted for the present study. The sample includes 50 oral cancer patients from selected hospitals of Bagalkot. Non probability convenience sampling technique Was used for the study. Data collected using knowledge and practice questionnaire & analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean percentage of knowledge scores of the cancer patients in the pre-test was 11.58with mean and SD (3.89±1.98), whereas the mean percentage of knowledge ...
Anti-Inflammatory Activity Assay Using the Human Red Blood Cell Membrane Stabilization Method for Pasote Leaf Extract (Dysphania ambrosioides L.)
Authors: Pangemanan Damajanty Hellen Carol , Engka Joice Nancy Ansje , Pangemanan Euis Farncoise Setiawaty
Published: January 2025

Dysphania ambrosioides L., or pasote leaves, is a herbal plant widely used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. This plant is known to have multiple properties, especially in overcoming health problems related to inflammation. Inflammation is a complex biological response to injury or infection. Therefore, searching for compounds that can reduce inflammation is very important in developing new therapies. A useful technique for assessing a compound's anti-inflammatory properties is the red blood cell membrane stabilization method. This technique measures the harm that inflammatory agents cause to the membrane of red blood cells. This study aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of pasote leaf extract using the red blood cell membrane stabilization method. This study used a post-test-only control design method and a pure experimental research design. This research was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA). The sample used was rat blood taken through the retroorbital sinus of the eye. The criteria for selecting rats were rats weighing 200-250 grams and healthy as indicated by active movement. Purposive sampling separated the samples into seven groups. The number of subjects in this study was 35 samples. Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to reduce inflammation and pain. At the highest concentration tested, which was 250 ppm, sodium diclofenac showed very high inhibitory activity with an average of 92.57%. Pasote leaf extract (Dysphania ambrosioides L.) is known to have various pharmacological potentials, including anti-inflammatory activity. At the highest concentration tested, which was 250 ppm, the pasote leaf extract showed very high inhibitory activity with an average of 78.72%. The erythrocyte membrane stabilization test results demonstrated the strong anti-inflammatory properties of pasote leaf extract, as the percentage ...
Evaluation of the Reliability and Readability of Chatgpt‐4.0 Responses Regarding Complaint of Dizziness Cases
Authors: Semerci Yagmur Gokhan
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the reliability and readability of ChatGPT-4.0's responses to medical inquiries about dizziness, a condition affecting balance and movement perception, particularly in older populations. The research aims to assess the feasibility of AI applications in healthcare, focusing on their potential to alleviate the burden on healthcare systems by providing timely and accurate medical information. Utilizing Reddit as a data source, the study identifies common public concerns about dizziness and evaluates ChatGPT-4.0's responses using the Modified Dicern criteria, with assessments conducted by an experienced emergency medicine specialist. The findings highlight the AI's ability to deliver clear and relevant information, though they also reveal gaps in source transparency and data timeliness. Addressing these limitations is crucial for enhancing AI's role in healthcare, improving patient care, and reducing healthcare professionals' workload. The study underscores the importance of integrating AI with traditional medical practices to foster a collaborative approach to medical information dissemination and improve healthcare outcomes.
Vitamin D and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A Narrative Review
Authors: Akhter Dr. Shapla , Hannan Dr. K M Abu , Chowdury Dr. Samira , Nasrin Dr. Shayla
Published: January 2025

Vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin synthesized through sunlight exposure, is integral to numerous physiological processes, including immune modulation, insulin sensitivity, and hormonal regulation. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent endocrine disorder in women, is characterized by hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, and metabolic dysfunction. Research indicates a significant prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in women with PCOS, implicating its role in pathogenesis and symptom management. Vitamin D influences PCOS-related insulin resistance, reproductive dysfunction, and hyperandrogenism by modulating gene transcription, calcium homeostasis, and inflammatory pathways. Observational and interventional studies reveal potential improvements in insulin sensitivity, menstrual regularity, and fertility with vitamin D supplementation, although the evidence remains inconclusive. Addressing vitamin D deficiency, particularly in obese women with PCOS, may mitigate cardiovascular risks and enhance therapeutic outcomes. Further randomized controlled trials are essential to clarify its efficacy in managing PCOS and associated metabolic disturbances.
Psychiatric Illness Impact on Caregiver Burden
Authors: Selvam Dr. V. S.
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) states caregiver burden as the “the emotional, physical, financial demands and responsibilities of an individual’s illness that are placed on the family members, friends, or other individuals involved with the individual outside the health care system [1].” Several studies have concluded that mental illness has negative consequences for caregivers and functional impairment in their daily activities. The study was to explore the impact of psychiatric illness on caregiver burden. The sample was collected from the clinical psychology department, Vinayaka Missions Medical College Hospital, Karaikal, during December 2023 to November 2024. It includes 210 samples based on stratified sampling techniques with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis revealed that caregiver burden was higher among males, middle-aged groups, unmarried, widows, firstborns, LSES & MSES, spouses, education, at higher secondary level, daily wages, homemakers, nuclear families, and history of psychiatric illness in their family. The study concluded that caregivers have experienced a high level of stress in ADS, schizophrenia, BPAD, depression, and intellectual disabilities compared to other psychiatric illnesses.
A Correlational Study to Asses the Self Esteem and Quality of Life among Women after Hysterectomy at Selected Maternity Hospitals of Bagalkot
Authors: Dodamani Miss. Sudharani , Awarsang Dr. Jayashree , Natekar Dr. Deelip Somaninga
Published: January 2025

Background: Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix. Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures. Quality of life is an important outcome variable in clinical research as medical interventions can affect it in both positive and negative ways. Health-related QoL is a multidimensional concept, which encompasses physical, emotional and social aspects associated with a given disease or its treatment. Method: A Descriptive Correlation design was conducted among women after hysterectomy with the sample size of 120 by using Purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by Rosenberg Self-esteem scale and WHO Quality of life scale. the data analysis done by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency distribution, percentage, mean, mean percentage, Standard Deviation, paired ‘t’ test and Chi-square test. Results: Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results depict that assessment of the level of self-esteem among the women after hysterectomy the majority of women (66.67%) and Assessment of the level of quality of life among the women after hysterectomy the majority of women (73.33%). after Findings shows that there was a significant moderate positive correlation (r=0.7469, P<0.05) between self-esteem and quality of life of women after hysterectomy. association between self-esteem among women after hysterectomy with their selected socio-demographic variables, it shows that, there was no significant association found between religion [χ2=1.04, P<0.307], and place of residential [χ2=3.46, P<0.062]. Conclusion: The present study emphasized on assessment of self-esteem & quality of life, to attain a positive outcome and education about the measures to assess the self-esteem & quality of life helps in women ...
Comparative Assessment of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers on Maize Yield and Nutritional Quality
Authors: Nisar Amna , Nazeer Sadia , Faridoon Sara , Khan Arfana Mutti , Chaudhry Zarwish , Nazir Tayyaba , Saleem Muhammad , Chohan Ashique Ali , Ali Hazib
Published: January 2025

This research evaluates the impact of vermicomposting using municipal solid waste (MSW) mixed with poultry litter (PL) or farmyard manure (FYM) on soil fertility and maize growth (Zea mays). At PMAS Arid Agriculture University in Rawalpindi, a greenhouse experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments comprised combinations of municipal solid waste with poultry litter and farmyard manure, applied with and without half of the recommended NPK fertilizer rates. The study found that integrating vermicompost with lower NPK fertilization significantly improved soil characteristics. The organic matter content, the availability of nutrients, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and the ability to distinguish between different amounts of micronutrients, including iron, zinc, copper, and manganese, were all improved. These soil improvements resulted in notable increases in maize growth metrics, such as plant height, root and shoot biomass, and overall yield. This study suggests a sustainable and efficient way to improve soil fertility and maize crop productivity by combining vermicompost with reduced NPK fertilizer rates, thus promoting integrated nutrient management techniques.
Quantized Conductivity as a Neutral Quadrupolar Generator
Authors: Ziep Otto
Published: January 2025

In a model with bifurcated spacetime a microstructure layer with meV voltages and quantized conductivity of is capable to emit a cosmic ray spectrum by neutral quadrupolar waves with low count rate. Enhanced air ionization, air composition change, layer damage and nuclear disintegration stars as well a second sound with independent waves of temperature and entropy is predicted. The cosmological constant problem is quantitatively explained that quantum statistical vacuum energy density in the layer already contains on average a broadband emission up to cosmic rays. For bifurcated ripped spacetime quantum statistics treats k-components of the tree as particles. Particles as monopole-like fractal strings arise near zeros of zeta functions.
Prediction of Bending Loss in Photonic Crystal Fibres: A Machine Learning Approach Using Low-Computing-Cost Algorithm
Authors: Uthman Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study explores the potential of using low-computing-cost machine learning models for predicting Bending Loss in Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs). Algorithms for machine learning that utilise historical data and trends can be utilized to provide a potent tool for predicting Bending Loss. The bending loss data and the other associated parameters of the bent PCF were obtained using the Finite Element Method-based modal solution technique (FEM). The PCF has 3 ring air-holes in the cladding with a pitch length () of 2.6m a wavelength () of 1.55m and a silica refractive index (n) of 1.445. The bending radius was varied from of 10000m to 230m and the calculations were done in the Transverse Electric (TE) mode. The Bending Loss Dataset was used to train and evaluate five different low-computing-cost regression Algorithms such as Linear Regression, Random Forest Regressor, Gradient Boosting Regressor, Support Vector Machine Regressor, and Gaussian Process Regression are utilized. The Linear Regression model was found to be the most accurate and reliable predictor of Bending Loss in Photonic Crystal Fibres (PCFs) achieving a Mean Square Error (MSE) of 0.0002 and an R-squared (R2) score of 0.9999. The findings of this work show how machine learning models can be used to forecast crucial PCF parameters, which could progress the field of photonics even utilizing Low-Computing-Cost computers. The use of machine learning models have the potential to greatly increase efficiency and accuracy of predicting important parameters in PCFs by improving the design and optimisation of PCFs for diverse optical applications.
Bridging Quantitative Statistics and Qualitative Case Studies: A Dual Approach to Research Excellence
Authors: Pervin Dr. Khurshida
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the integration of quantitative statistical methods and qualitative case studies in academic research. While quantitative methods emphasize numerical precision and generalizability, qualitative approaches provide in-depth contextual insights. Combining these methodologies offers a robust framework for addressing complex research problems. This manuscript discusses the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and methodological challenges of employing a mixed-methods approach, supported by illustrative case studies and statistical data.
Study of Mansonellosis and Oropouche Fever: Vectors, Life Cycle, Transmission, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis
Authors: Santana Marco Vinícios de Oliveira , Marchiori Carlos Henrique , Malheiros Klebert de Paula
Published: January 2025

Culicoides bites cause discomfort to humans due to an allergic reaction resulting from the proteins in their salivary glands, but they also cause great pain, especially when present in large numbers. They can cause reactions such as allergic dermatitis, papules, and pustules, and even more serious reactions such as eczema, scaling, and scarring with abnormal pigmentation of the human skin, in addition to being vectors of diseases. The objective of this manuscript is to describe mansonellosis and Oropouche fever, as well as their vector, life cycle, transmission, pathogenesis, and diagnosis. Data were collected using a quantitative and descriptive approach, through books and the following databases: SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and the Academic Search Tool (Scholar Google). The search was developed using the subject descriptor mosquito, diseases, hosts, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment mentioned in journals, through a review of the literature on the subject. In the initial search, the titles and abstracts of the articles were considered for the broad selection of works of probable interest, with the abstracts being highlighted. The time frame used was between 1972 and 2024, with a preference for searches of recent publications, and those that did not meet the established criteria were excluded.
Pregnancy-Associated Anemia and Its Relationship with Gestational Age: A Review
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy-associated anemia is a prevalent and complex condition affecting a significant proportion of pregnant women worldwide, with higher incidence rates in low-resource settings. Defined as low hemoglobin levels that fail to meet the increased physiological demands of pregnancy, this condition poses serious health risks to both mother and child, including complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. The prevalence and severity of anemia are closely related to gestational age, with higher rates observed in the second and third trimesters due to factors like expanded blood volume and rising fetal demands. Gestational age influences the pathophysiology of anemia in pregnancy, with maternal and fetal demands intensifying as pregnancy progresses. During the first trimester, anemia is less common as blood volume expansion and fetal demands are lower; however, in the second trimester, these demands escalate, leading to increased rates of iron deficiency anemia if adequate supplementation is not provided. By the third trimester, maternal iron stores are often strained by rapid fetal growth and placental development, placing mothers with pre-existing nutritional deficiencies or multiple pregnancies at greater risk. This gestational-age-dependent progression underscores the need for trimester-specific screening and interventions to prevent severe anemia and associated complications.
Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Early Identification and Prevention of Migraine
Authors: Reddy Mrs. P. Snehalatha , Nanjappan Prof. Devi , Reddy Mrs. Nirmala , Kaur Ms. Juvdeep , D Athul T , Shihab Ayoob , Monachan Mrs. Merina , Binu Ms. Merlin , MP Ms. Athira , Aslah Mr
Published: January 2025

Background: Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder that can significantly impact individuals’ quality of life. Early identification and preventive strategies are crucial for reducing the frequency, severity, and duration of migraine episodes. Despite advancements in treatment, many individuals are unaware of effective self-care practices and early warning signs, leading to delayed intervention and increased healthcare burdens. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program on improving knowledge, early identification skills, and preventive measures among individuals at risk of developing migraines. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach was employed. Participants were recruited from a community health center and randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received a structured teaching program that included educational sessions on migraine pathophysiology, triggers, early symptoms, and lifestyle modifications for prevention. The control group received standard care without structured education. Participants’ knowledge, recognition of early signs, and implementation of preventive strategies were measured using a validated questionnaire at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and after three months. Results: Data analysis revealed a significant increase in migraine-related knowledge, improved identification of early symptoms, and adoption of preventive behaviors in the intervention group compared to the control group. The results suggest that structured teaching was effective in fostering long-term preventive practices and reducing migraine episodes' frequency and severity. Conclusion: The structured teaching program is an effective approach for enhancing early identification and prevention of migraines. Implementing such educational interventions within community and clinical settings may contribute to reducing the personal and societal impact of migraines.
Assessment of Knowledge on Key Pregnancy Risk Factors among Primipara Mothers in West Bengal
Authors: Sen Ms. Swagatalakshmi , Saha Ms. Anushree , Rai Ms. Deepti , Khadka Ms. Pooja
Published: January 2025

This descriptive study assessed the knowledge of 60 primipara mothers in West Bengal regarding antenatal risk factors like gestational diabetes, hypertension, advanced maternal age, and anaemia. Using a structured questionnaire, findings indicated a significant knowledge gap, with 68.33% unaware of key risks. Socioeconomic and educational backgrounds greatly influenced awareness; lower-income and less-educated mothers showed particularly poor knowledge. Only 31.67% had heard of gestational diabetes, and 18.33% recognized complications of advanced maternal age. The study highlights the urgent need for educational interventions to improve awareness and promote better maternal-fetal health outcomes, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. The study reveals a significant knowledge gap among primipara mothers in West Bengal regarding antenatal risk factors. Socioeconomic and educational backgrounds greatly influence awareness. Urgent educational interventions are essential to enhance understanding and promote better maternal-foetal health outcomes, especially for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
Non-Specific Lower Back Pain in Healthcare Professionals and Students: Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Shashi Prakash , Atul Sharma
Published: January 2025

Background: Lower back pain (LBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition among healthcare professionals and students, significantly affecting their quality of life, work productivity, and mental well-being. Non-specific LBP, which accounts for approximately 90% of all cases, is characterized by pain without an identifiable structural or neurological cause. This case report explores the diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for non-specific LBP in healthcare professionals and students, with a focus on the role of proper body mechanics and ergonomics in mitigating the risk of injury. Case Presentation: A 38-year-old female registered nurse (RN) with 12 years of experience and a 24-year-old nursing student presented with non-specific LBP. Both cases were linked to improper body mechanics during patient care activities, such as lifting and transferring patients. The RN reported pain localized to the lower lumbar region, worsened by prolonged standing and bending, while the nursing student described similar symptoms following intensive clinical rotations. Both individuals were diagnosed with non-specific LBP based on clinical examination and imaging studies, which showed no structural abnormalities. A multimodal treatment approach was adopted, including pharmacological therapy (NSAIDs, muscle relaxants), physical therapy focusing on core and lumbar muscle strengthening, and education on ergonomic practices to improve posture and prevent further injury. Discussion: Non-specific LBP is a common issue among healthcare professionals and students, often exacerbated by physical strain and poor body mechanics during clinical tasks. The cases presented demonstrate the importance of early diagnosis and the integration of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Pharmacological interventions, including NSAIDs and muscle relaxants, provide immediate relief, while physical therapy and ergonomic education address the root causes and help prevent recurrence. It is crucial to incorporate ergonomics and body mechanics training into healthcare curricula to reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries and improve long-term health outcomes for both professionals and students. Conclusion: This case report underscores the effectiveness of a comprehensive, multimodal approach to managing non-specific LBP in healthcare professionals and students. Early intervention, proper ergonomic education, and a combination of pharmacological and rehabilitative treatments can significantly improve both pain management and functional recovery. Proactive measures, such as integrating ergonomics training into healthcare education, are essential for reducing the burden of LBP in this high-risk population.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Operasional Dengan Metode Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Pada UD. Eriza Mandiri Desa Selemak
Authors: Meutia Sri , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Lubis Fandi
Published: January 2025

Manajemen risiko merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan mengidentifikasi, memproses, mengukur, serta mengontrol risiko. Apabila memperkecil risiko, perusahaan diharapkan mampu mengimplementasi manajemen risiko agar perusahaan bisa menhindari risiko tersebut. Tujuan dari riset ini untuk memanajemen risiko yang ada dengan pendekatan metode Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) UD. Eriza Mandiri yang berfokus pada bagian manajemen risiko operasional. Penerapan Entereprise Risk Management (ERM) pada perusahaan dapat menemukan 4 jenis risiko yang muncul yaitu risiko SDM, risiko eksternal, risiko lingkungan dan risiko reputasi dengan 16 risiko operasional. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa ada dua level risiko operasional yang jadi prioritas pada UD. Eriza Mandiri yaitu Level High (kecelakaan kerja pada mesin router dengan risk score 16,3, penumpukan limbah sekam kayu dengan risk score 12,8 dan Penumpukan limbah potongan kayu dengan risk score 15,5) dan level moderat (kecelakaan kerja pada mesin belah kayu dengan risk score 10,2, kecelakaan kerja pada mesin ketam roll kayu dengan risk score 10,8 dan kecelakaan kerja pada mesin cutting whell kayu dengan risk score 10,2)
Desain dan Uji Coba Video Pembelajaran Dengan Bantuan Software Wondershare Filmora pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Ridhona Rizqi , Yasthophi Arif
Published: January 2025

This research was instigated by the lack of student interest in reading books, so it was needed amedia such a tutorial video that could help students understand the lesson. This research aimed atdesigning a valid tutorial video with Wondershare Filmora software on Acid Base lesson based onvalidation by the experts of material and media, and the practicality test by teachers and students.It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall development model. The steps in thisresearch were 1) researching and collecting information, 2) planning, 3) developing the initialform of the product, and 4) preliminary field testing, 5) revising the product. Preliminary fieldtesting was conducted at the tenth-grade students of Natural Science Ikhwan of Islamic IntegratedSenior High School of Al-Fityah Pekanbaru. The validation result by the experts of media andmaterial was 91.25% and it was on very valid criterion. The result of teacher practicality test was95.13%, and it was on very practical category. The result of student practicality test was 82.7%,and it was on very practical category.
HUBUNGAN GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Laudzaunna Syarifah Rauf , Utami Lisa
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research aimed at knowing whether there was a correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement. It was a correlational research. Collecting the data was done through learning style questionnaire, cognitive learning achievement test, and documentation. The subjects of this research were the students at Senior High School of Tri Bhakti Pekanbaru, and the object was the correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement on Chemical Equilibrium lesson. The samples were the eleventh-grade students of Natural Science that were 40 students. Total sampling technique was used in this research. The data were processed and analyzed by using Pearson product moment correlational test formula. Based on the research findings and data analyses, Sig. (2-tailed) score between students’ learning style and their learning achievement was 0.001 and it was lower than 0.05 (0.001<0.05), it meant that there was a positive correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement. The score of robserved of the correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement was 0.498 and it was higher than rtable 0.312 at 5% significant level (0.498>0.312), so it could be concluded that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected (there was a correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement). The majority of the students had visual learning style type with 58% percentage, the percentage of students having auditory learning style was 27%, and the percentage of students having kinesthetic learning style was 15%. If these results were interpreted to the guideline table, the score 0.498 was between 0.40 and 0.70, and it meant that the correlation between students’ learning style and their learning achievement was medium or enough.
DESAIN DAN UJICOBA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS E-MAGAZINE DENGAN PENDEKATAN DILEMMAS STORIES SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT
Authors: Juliani Siska , Refelita Fitri
Published: January 2025

This research was instigated by the development of science and technology encouraging efforts to make reforms in the use of technology results in the learning process. Thus, a design and test were designed for e-magazine teaching material with Dilemmas Stories approach in this research on Electrolyte and non-Electrolyte Solution lesson. It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall procedure design, and it was administered at Senior High School of Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru. The subjects of this research were the experts of media and material, the practicality test experts that were teachers, and students of Senior High School of Plus Bina Bangsa Pekanbaru.   The object was e-magazine learning media with Dilemmas Stories approach as a learning source on Electrolyte and non-Electrolyte Solution lesson. The data collected in this research were in the forms of validation questionnaire and response questionnaire. The data obtained then were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. E-magazine developed was tested very valid with the percentage 86.25% by the experts of media and material, the practicality assessment was 93.26% by Chemistry subject teacher, and students gave good responses with the percentage 70%. Based on these results, it could be concluded that e-magazine with Dilemmas Stories approach as a learning source on Electrolyte and non- Electrolyte Solution lesson was valid and good.
KENDALA GURU DALAM PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DI SD
Authors: Fanani Zaenal
Published: January 2025

The limited information of elementary school teachers’ obstacles in implementing scientific instruction has affected on the teacher training curriculum development that supports  curriculum 2013 implementation. The aim research is to get information about elementary school teachers’ obstacles in implementing scientific instruction. The research method is descriptive with questioner and interview data collection. The sample is elementary school teachers under LPMP Kalimantan Selatan couched of 3 districts. The result showed 95% teachers have obstacles to guide students in formulating observation based questions and 97% teachers have obstacles to guide students in using reasoning. The consequences is to developing teacher training curriculum that focus on improving teacher skills in guiding students to formulate observation based question and to develop reasoning skills.
PEMBUATAN DAN VALIDASI TES PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA LABORATORIUM CALON GURU KIMIA
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Sari Yelfira , Febliza Asyti
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to create and validate the instruments test of prechemistry teacher’s knowledge about health and safety work in laboratory. This instrument will be used to obtain information about prechemistry teacher’s knowledge about health and safety work in laboratory. This research has been conducted using Research and Development (R & D) design that was developed by adopting 4D development model consisting of 4 stages: define, design, develop and dissemination. However, this research only reached the develop stage. Data analysis was performed to test the validity and reliability of the tests. Data processing was performed using IBM-SPSS 20 software. The results of this study showed that the test was valid and was feasible to implement based on the CVI value of 0.847. The reliability test of prechemistry teacher’s knowledge about health and safety work in laboratory was obtained at 0.766, its mean that the reliability of the tests was classified as in high category. Thus this instrument can be used to determine the level of prechemistry teacher’s knowledge about health and safety work in laboratory. Although there are some parts of the instrument need to be revised again.
 
Keywords : instrument, healthy and safety work, laboratory, reliability, validity
DESAIN REAKTOR UNTUK PRODUKSI NANOPRATIKEL PERAK DALAM MEDIA POLIMER ALAMI
Authors: Novianti Tria Nurwina , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Ragadhita Risti
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to design a reactor for the production of silver nanoparticles in natural polymeric media. The method used is to perform computational analysis to obtain a reactor design with specifications for a total reactor volume of 304.865 ft3, vessel diameter of 73.29 in, cylinder liquid volume of 92.87 in, design pressure of 18.97 psia, cylinder thickness of 73.44 in, height cylinder 10.77 ft, lid dimension 12.38 in, and lid dimension 21.18 in. These results are obtained according to calculations assuming the input mass is enlarged 100x from the reference journal used. This research can be used as a standard for making reactors to produce silver nanoparticles in natural polymeric media.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: CADMIUM SULFIDE (CdS) SEBAGAI KATALIS MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER
Authors: Susilo Sinta , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the development of research on cadmium sulfide (CdS) as a catalyst with a bibliometric approach using computational mapping analysis using the VOSviewer application. To support research, a reference manager application (Publish or Perish) is used to obtain article data from the Google Scholar database. The keyword "Cadmium Sulfide as a Catalyst" is used to guide the search process for the title and abstract of the article. There were 999 articles considered relevant. Articles used as study material are articles indexed in Google Scholar for the last 10 years of study period (2013 to 2022). The results of the analysis of the development of the publication of cadmium sulfide as a catalyst in the last 10 years show quite frequent fluctuations. Research fluctuations occurred from 2013 – 2015 (61, 89, 67 publications per year, respectively). In 2016 – 2019 there was an increase in research (81, 91, 94, 117 publications per year, respectively). In 2020 – 2022 there will be research fluctuations (113, 155, 131 publications per year sequentially). VOSviewer was used to determine the relationship between the number of published articles on cadmium sulfide as a catalyst and problem areas. This review can serve as a starting point for research related to other materials
STRATEGI SUKSES MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SENIOR UNTUK MUTU PENDIDIKAN YANG UNGGUL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Nurfaisal Nurfaisal , Sunengko Sunengko , Asfar Ali
Published: January 2025

The research examines the optimization of senior teachers’ performance in order to enhance the quality of education in secondary schools. Senior teachers’ refer to those who are above the age of fifty and possess extensive experience in the field of education. They may even serve as subject intructors or former subject instructor. They reality on the ground is that their potential is often overlooked by the school prinsipals and their capabilities remain untapped. Furthermore, three is tendency to label them as old, locking energy, and no longer possessing potential. Based on the aothor’s experience as asecondary school principal, it is evident that the author consistenly atilizes the knowledge and experience of senior teachers to great effect, incorporating them as part of a team to improve the school’s quality. This is because they not only possess mastery over instructional strategies but also have considerable experience in montoring junior teachers. Moreover, considering the presence of numerouse new teachers in schools who require guidance and mentorship to become professional educators, the school principals should leverage the knowledge and experience of senior teachers to enhance the educational quality within the school. The principal should estabilish methods to optimize the performance of these senior teacher, and it is these approaches and strategies that the author will discuss in this article.
Fake Profile Identification in E-Learning Platform using Machine Learning
Authors: T Kalai Selvi , S Abirami , S Aravind , M Ariharan
Published: January 2025

In E-Learning Platforms like LinkedIn, identifying fake profiles poses significant challenges, affecting trust and engagement. Fake Profiles can mislead users, dilute the quality of interactions and undermine the credibility of the Platform. This survey explores the application of machine learning techniques for detecting fake profiles on e-learning platforms. The study examines various features that can indicate suspicious behaviours, such as anomalous login patterns, unusual interaction metrics, and inconsistent profile information. Through a comprehensive review of existing research, the study identifies the key challenges in implementing machine learning solutions for fake profile detection, such as data privacy concerns, feature engineering, and scalability. Additionally, the survey highlights the potential of using machine learning models and ensemble techniques to enhance detection accuracy. By consolidating insights from prior studies, this survey aims to provide a foundation for future research and development in safeguarding e-learning platforms against fake profiles, thereby enhancing a secure and trustworthy digital learning environment.
Cost Efficient Resource Provisioning using ACO
Authors: S Suriya , V S Madhvesh , V S Mrudhhula
Published: January 2025

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way computational resources are provisioned and managed, offering scalable and flexible services to meet diverse user demands. However, cost-effective resource management is a very challenging process because of the dynamism and diversity of the aspects of cloud environments that changes in terms of load and resources. The traditional sources of resource acquisition do not have the capacity to deliver the alternatives expected on their cost without having a negative impact on the performance of the resources. This work describes the new approach of utilizing the ACO for resource management in cloud computing. The method that is proposed contains the potential to incorporate pheromone-based heuristics for controlling the process of resource allocation such that reduced operational costs are ensured as well as the performance of the process is maintained at the optimal rate. ACO explains the behaviour of the search process where the allocation of the tasks is done based on the values of the pheromone trails and the heuristic information. An ACO model that includes dynamic measurements for the diverse cloud environment and several adaptive mechanisms for creating more tasks and virtual machines (VMs) can be considered a helpful solution for actual cloud applications. The results of the experiments are high in terms of cost-effectiveness compared to other approaches and reflect the ACO’s ability to function in dynamic cloud environments.