bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
महिला स्वैच्छिक संगठनो के अध्ययन में शोध पद्धति की भूमिका
Authors: यदु मनीषा , बोरकर वासनिक हेमलता
Published: January 2024

महिला स्वैच्छिक संगठन से आषय ऐसे संगठनो से है जिसमें कि महिलाएं अपनी स्वयं की इच्छा से एक ऐसे संगठन का निर्माण करती है जो कि महिलाओं पर की जा रही हिंसा, क्रूरता, अत्याचार व दहेज के कारण की जा रही हत्या, छेड़छाड़ की घटना, बलात्कार, घर के पुरूष सदस्य द्वारा प्रताड़ित किया जाना, कार्यस्थल पर होने वाले अपराध, चौक-चौराहों पर होने वाले अपराध, आर्थिक समस्याओं का सामना आदि प्रकार के घटनाएं जो महिला को प्रभावित करती है के खिलाफ कार्य करती है। इन्हीं संगठनो में से एक संगठन है छत्तीसगढ़ की बालोद जिले की महिला कमाण्डों जिसमें ग्रामीण घरेलू महिलाएं स्वैच्छिक समूह बनाकर समाज/गाँव में व्याप्त सामाजिक समस्याओं को दूर करने का प्रयास करती है। महिला कमाण्डों नाम का यह स्वैच्छिक संगठन महिलाओं के प्रति होने वाले ऊपर वर्णित सभी अत्याचार के खिलाफ आवाज उठाती है, और मुख्यतः षराब पीने वाले पुरूष सदस्य तथा जो शराब पीकर अनुचित व्यवहार करते है उन पर नियंत्रण करने का प्रयास करती है और समाज में व्याप्त षराबखोरी की समस्याओं को जड़ से समाप्त करने के लिए शराबबंदी का मुहिम चलाती है। इस प्रकार इस महिला स्वैच्छिक संगठन का समाज के विकास में क्या भूमिका है का व्यवस्थित अध्ययन करने के लिए षोधकर्ता को शोध पद्धति की आवष्यकता होती है, क्योंकि षोध पद्धति शोधकर्ता के कार्य को वैज्ञानिक बनाने के लिए दिषा प्रदान करती है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन के द्वारा महिला स्वैच्छिक संगठनों के अध्ययन में षोध पद्धति की भूमिका को ज्ञात करना है। इस शोध पत्र में वर्णात्मक शोध प्रविधि का प्रयोग किया गया है, वर्णनात्मक शोध का उद्देष्य किसी घटना या स्थिति का सम्पूर्ण एवं सही-सही चित्रण करना है। किसी भी शोध पद्धति के चयन करने से एवं उसके चरणबद्ध तरीके से पालन करने से षोध में मितव्ययता और पक्षपात से बचा जा सकता है। षोध पद्धति यह निर्देष देता है कि षोधकर्ता जो भी जानना चाहता है उसका उद्देष्य स्पष्ट षब्दो में हो, तथा अपने शोध करने से पहले विधियों का निर्धारण एवं पूर्व में हुए अध्ययन को ठीक से पढ़कर समझ ले तथा निदर्ष की मात्रा एवं इसकी चयन विधि का निर्धारण कर ले उसके पश्चात् अध्ययन के दौरान जो भी तथ्य सामने आते हैं उनकी विष्वसनीयता एवं प्रामाणिकता की जांच करना है।
Attitudinal Disposition of Correctional Officers’ Towards an Inmates with Mental illness in Agodi Prison, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeoti Abdullateef B , Akinsola Samuel Olusegun , Oyinlola Oluwagbemiga
Published: January 2024

There is a frequently higher prevalence of mental health problems among the incarcerated population in Nigeria. However, their mental health is often neglected, leading to a complex interplay of issues that hinder effective rehabilitation and integration of offenders into society. This study examined the attitudinal disposition of correctional officers towards the mental health of an inmate in Agodi correctional home, Ibadan. This is a  cross-sectional study design and a stratified random sampling technique were used to select 200 correctional officers. A socio-demographic questionnaire and questions focusing on the stigmatization of inmates living with mental health. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the generated hypotheses at a 0.05 significance level. Findings revealed that there was a significant relationship between counselling service and inmate mental health (r = .621, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship between rehabilitation program and inmate mental health (r = .642, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship between welfare service and inmate mental health (r = .716, n= 200, p < .05), there was a significant relationship  between correctional officers attitude and inmates mental health (r = .731, n= 200, p < .05). This study underscored the potential consequences of negative attitudes, such as stigmatization, discrimination, and inadequate provision of mental health care, which can impede the rehabilitation and successful reintegration of inmates into society. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the attitudinal disposition of correctional officers towards inmates with mental illness is imperative.
Sentencias. A cargo de Antonio CABANILLAS SÁNCHEZ; colaboran: Alicia AGÜERO ORTÍZ, Carlos CASTELLS SOMOZA, Ignacio DÍAZ DE LEZCANO SEVILLANO, Javier FERNÁNDEZ-LASQUETTY MARTÍN, Luis Alberto GODOY DOMÍNGUEZ, Sebastián LÓPEZ MAZA, Jose María MARTÍN FABA, Carlos ORTEGA MELIÁN, Margarita SÁNCHEZ GONZÁLEZ, Francisco SANTANA NAVARRO, María ZABALLOS ZURILLA
Authors: Cabanillas Sánchez Antonio
Published: January 2024

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Fibroma traumático em região anterior da mandíbula: Relato de caso clínico
Authors: Pereira Batista Daniel , Porto Guarnieri Jullia , Dos Santos Brixner Santiele , Sousa Stankiewicz Marcos Antonio , Garcia Lopes Wagner Augusto
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 40 anos, feoderma, ASA I, com lesão nodular na região papilar entre os elementos incisivo lateral e canino inferiores apresentando características de base séssil, sólida e fibrosa. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma biópsia excisional da lesão, e a peça cirúrgica foi coletada em um recipiente contendo formol 10% para exame histopatológico e confirmação para o diagnóstico de fibroma. Resultados: O exame histopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de fibroma. No pós-operatório, a região cirúrgica foi de início acompanhada semanalmente e, posteriormente, em intervalos mensais a partir da quarta semana, com prognóstico favorável. Conclusão: O diagnóstico preciso do fibroma é fundamental para garantir o melhor tratamento possível. Este caso clínico destaca a importância da biópsia excisional e do acompanhamento pós-operatório adequado para assegurar uma recuperação satisfatória do paciente.
Tratamento de periodontite estágio III localizado grau C em um indivíduo fumante: um relato de caso
Authors: Viana de Oliveira Larissa , De Almeida Dantas Pedro Paulo , Casarin Maísa , Marcumini Pola Natália , Marchi Martins Thiago , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: A periodontite é uma doença infecto-inflamatória que acomete os tecidos de inserção periodontal, e ser fumante representa um risco modificável significativo para todos os graus da doença. Ainda, indivíduos fumantes apresentam uma resposta inflamatória alterada quando comparados a não fumantes. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi reportar um relato de caso de tratamento periodontal de paciente fumante pesado. Relato de caso: O paciente DRS, sexo masculino, 22 anos, foi encaminhado à Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) com a queixa principal de necessidade de "realização de uma limpeza dentária". Na anamnese, relatou fumar 20 cigarros ao dia, há 7 anos (7 maços-ano). Na consulta inicial, foi encontrado índice de placa visível (IPV) de 100% e índice de sangramento gengival (ISG) de 66,67%. Foi encontrado cálculo supragengival como fator retentivo de placa (FRP) em 46,30% dos sítios. Estabeleceu-se o diagnóstico de periodontite estágio III localizado grau C. Os exames periodontais foram realizados por um único pesquisador calibrado e optou-se pelo tratamento periodontal não cirúrgico. Ao exame de 12 meses, o paciente apresentou IPV de 23,45% e ISG de 22,83%. Houve ausência de FRP. De uma forma geral, foi possível constatar a diminuição significativa das bolsas periodontais, bem como o ganho significativo de inserção clínica periodontal. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, é possível concluir a efetividade da terapia periodontal não cirúrgica, aliada à manutenção periodontal e instruções de higiene para o tratamento de periodontite estágio III, grau C, em paciente fumante.
Manejo das disfunções temporomandibulares. Parte I: tratamento conservador
Authors: Barbosa Saulo de Matos , Marlière Daniel Amaral Alves , Medeiros Yuri de Lima , Macedo Diogo de Vasconcelos , Guimarães Antônio Sérgio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar as modalidades de tratamentos conservadoras e minimamente invasivas mais usadas disponíveis no arsenal terapêutico das desordens temporomandibulares (DTM). Revisão da literatura: Os objetivos do tratamento invariavelmente incluem redução da dor, diminuição das atividades parafuncionais e restauração da função. Dentre as alternativas conservadoras e minimamente invasivas, podemos citar os dispositivos interoclusais, exercícios terapêuticos, eletrofototermoterapia, agulhamento seco e infiltração de anestésicos locais em pontos gatilho, injeção de sangue autógeno para controle da luxação mandibular, terapia cognitivo comportamental, toxina botulínica, viscossuplementação, controle farmacológico da dor aguda e crônica. As DTMs afetam uma proporção significativa da população. Somente após o fracasso das opções não invasivas é que devem ser iniciados tratamentos mais invasivos e irreversíveis. No entanto, algumas condições, como a anquilose e neoplasias, por exemplo, são essencialmente tratadas cirurgicamente e tentativas de tratamentos conservadores podem trazer piora na qualidade de vida ou risco de morte. Considerações finais: Uma abordagem de equipe multidisciplinar para o manejo é essencial no cuidado fundamental de todos os pacientes com DTM, para que o tratamento possa ser especificamente adaptado às necessidades individuais do paciente.
Manejo das disfunções temporomandibulares. Parte II: tratamento cirúrgico.
Authors: Barbosa Saulo de Matos , Marlière Daniel Amaral Alves , Medeiros Yuri de Lima , Macedo Diogo de Vasconcelos
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar as modalidades de tratamentos cirúrgicas mais usadas disponíveis no arsenal terapêutico das desordens temporomandibulares (DTMs). Revisão da literatura: As DTMs são muito frequentes e são responsáveis ​​por dor e desconforto em um número importante de pacientes. A avaliação e o diagnóstico são as chaves para determinar um plano de manejo adequado dessas doenças. Embora o tratamento conservador seja bem-sucedido na maioria dos pacientes, os tratamentos cirúrgicos podem ser a única opção para aqueles que não respondem ao tratamento conservador ou para casos com indicação cirúrgica inicial como, por exemplo, algumas neoplasias articulares. Dentre as alternativas cirúrgicas, podemos citar a artrocentese, artroscopia, reposicionamento do disco articular por cirurgia aberta, discectomia e tratamentos cirúrgicos para hipermobilidade e anquilose da articulação temporomandibular. Considerações finais: A seleção adequada dos casos é requisito obrigatório para uma intervenção cirúrgica bem-sucedida, a fim de alcançar o resultado desejado do tratamento, como alívio dos sintomas e melhora da função.
Tratamento endodôntico de pré-molares inferiores: revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Conceição Souza Tuainy , Faria de Pinho Kamilly , Vieira dos Anjos Shercieli , Lohainne Molec Correa Larissa , Boriça de Medeiros Isabella , Caialo Rodrigues Davi , Almeida da Silva Gindri Layanne
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é revisar a literatura a fim de acautelar os profissionais da comunidade odontológica sobre as variações na quantidade de raízes e canais dos pré-molares inferiores, ressaltando a importância de compreender essas peculiaridades antes de iniciar o tratamento endodôntico. Este trabalho é uma revisão de literatura em que a busca foi realizada na base de dados Pubmed, onde foram encontrados 24 artigos sendo anexados neste trabalho 2 artigos. As palavras-chaves utilizadas foram “Endodontic failure”, “Canal treatment”, “Endodontics” associados entre si pelo uso de Operadores Booleanos “AND”. Além disso, foi aplicado um filtro de busca considerando o intervalo dos últimos 5 anos (entre 2018 e 2023). Foram observadas variações anatômicas radiculares em pré-molares inferiores, onde estes apresentavam raízes e canais extras, além disso, foi salientado a importância da radiografia e do preparo radicular, bem como sua obturação. O diagnóstico correto da anatomia do canal radicular o preparo químico-mecânico adequado a interpretação correta de radiografias e a utilização da técnica correta de obturação, são procedimentos fundamentais para alcançar uma terapia endodôntica eficaz e duradoura, assegurando a saúde bucal e o bem-estar dos pacientes.
Radix em molares decíduos inferiores: revisão sistemática com metanálise
Authors: De Sousa Araújo Isaac , Pereira de Carvalho Ketlyn Cristiane , Alves de Carvalho Tayná
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de três raízes em molares inferiores decíduos. Metodologia: foram realizadas buscas eletrônicas na PubMed e Scopus para identificar estudos transversais publicados até setembro/2023. Para a avaliação crítica dos estudos foi utilizada a ferramenta do Instituto Joanna Briggs. STATA 16.0  foi  usado  para  gerar  figura  do  risco  de  viés  e  realizar  a  metanálise. Resultados: dezoito estudos que avaliaram 9.067 pacientes (8.969 primeiros molares e 10.765 segundos molares) foram incluídos nesta revisão. A prevalência global de radix em molares decíduos inferiores foi de 9,61% (3,67% para primeiros molares e 18,72% para segundo molares). A taxa de prevalência de dentes com diagnóstico através de Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam (TCCB) foi semelhante aos diagnósticos realizados pelas técnicas radiográficas convencionais em conjunto (periapical, interproximal e panorâmica). Considerações finais: os molares decíduos inferiores com três raízes têm uma prevalência de quase 10%, com maior prevalência em segundo molares. O diagnóstico desta alteração morfológica pode ser feito através das técnicas radiográficas convencionais, porém recomenda-se a utilização de TCCB.
Avaliação do teor de lipídios em queijos Minas Frescal industrializados e artesanais e em ricotas comercializados na região de Botucatu/SP
Authors: D. Cruz Cristina , F. V. Gomes Maria Isabel
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o teor de lipídios em 12 marcas de queijos Minas Frescal industrializados, 9 de queijos artesanais e 10 de ricotas comercializadas na região de Botucatu/SP. Para avaliação de lipídios foi utilizado o método de Gerber. As informações contidas nas embalagens de cada produto foram comparadas com os resultados obtidos. Todas as marcas de queijo Minas Frescal apresentaram teor de lipídios acima do declarado nas embalagens (16-18%). Entre os queijos artesanais, de um total de 9 marcas, 4 apresentavam uma média de teor de lipídios de 16%, semelhantes ao indicado nas embalagens dos queijos Minas Frescal industrializados. Já as ricotas, todas as marcas analisadas apresentavam teor de lipídios (%) fora do padrão médio estabelecido. Frente aos resultados obtidos, torna-se necessário um maior controle sobre a produção industrial brasileira destes tipos de queijos.
Hepatite E: Atualização
Authors: Stilhano Nascimento Alessandra , Célia Moreira Regina
Published: January 2024

Após a identificação dos vírus das hepatites A e B, novos casos de hepatites virais, de etiologia desconhecida, ainda surgiam em todo o mundo. A introdução de técnicas de biologia molecular nos estudos dos agentes virais tem possibilitado o conhecimento dos novos agentes envolvidos nesses casos. Dois agentes têm sua participação comprovada em casos de hepatites não A não B, um de transmissão parenteral (vírus da hepatite C) e outro de transmissão entérica (vírus da hepatite E). O vírus da hepatite E (HEV) é um vírus RNA de fita simples, de forma esférica, e que, por sua semelhança morfológica, foi classificado como membro da família Caliciviridae, mas devido à distância filogenética entre estes agentes, o HEV não está atualmente classificado nesta família, não pertencendo até o momento a nenhuma família de vírus já bem definida. Surtos e epidemias de hepatite de possível transmissão entérica foram relatados já na década de 50 na Índia, porém a identificação do agente responsável por estes casos só foi possível na década de 90. Nosso objetivo foi apresentar uma atualização de alguns dados disponíveis sobre a hepatite E em várias partes do mundo, inclusive no Brasil.
Avaliação de dois sistemas para coleta de sangue de carneiro utilizado no preparo de meios de cultura
Authors: Barbosa José Augusto de R. , Sarmento Evelyn O. , Barbosa José Eduardo de R. , Faraco José Carlos , Fontes Renata S.
Published: January 2024

Hemoderivados de origem animal são amplamente empregados no preparo de meios de cultura utilizados em práticas laboratoriais de interesse em Saúde Pública. Para avaliação da qualidade deste produto foram testados dois sistemas de coleta de sangue em carneiro. O sistema tradicional, utilizando seringa, e um sistema em bolsa confeccionada em cloreto de polivinila (PVC) atóxico. Foram utilizados 40 carneiros adultos, machos e fêmeas, distribuídos de forma aleatória em dois grupos compostos por vinte animais cada. O sangue coletado para o estudo foi manipulado com assepsia em ambiente estéril, sendo posteriormente incubado a 37 °C durante 24 horas e semeado em placas com ágar Mueller Hinton sangue (MHS) e em tubos com caldo de infusão cérebro coração (BHI). Os dados obtidos demonstraram a conveniência do uso da bolsa em PVC, por não apresentar crescimento bacteriano em nenhuma das amostras testadas.
Entrega de tierras en la jurisdicción de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile (1550-1599)
Authors: Stewart Daniel , Urbina Simón , Adán Leonor
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda la modalidad de colonización territorial y conformación de la propiedad de la tierra en torno a la ciudad de Concepción a partir de 1550. Se documenta el proceso de asignación de encomiendas y distintos tipos de mercedes de tierra, analizando datos inéditos sobre agentes hispanos y mapuche que participan, negocian e implementan los marcos jurídicos indianos durante este periodo. Se verifican procesos paralelos debido a la fundación otras ciudades en el centro sur de la gobernación de Chile. El artículo aporta una primera secuencia de construcción de la territorialidad colonial en torno a la ciudad de Concepción, distinguiendo los instrumentos jurídicos utilizados por distintas entidades de gobierno local (Cabildo), gobernadores, religiosos, vecinos y autoridades políticas mapuche y representantes del rey, y su expresión geográfico-espacial concreta.
Evaluation of different methods to estimate monthly reference evapotranspiration at Raichur region, India
Authors: Shrikant  , Reddy G.V. Srinivasa , Ayyanagoudar M.S. , Babu B. Maheshwara , M.Y. Ajayakumar , Meena M.K.
Published: January 2024

The potential evapotranspiration (PET) is an important parameter to address water needs for growing crops. Estimation of potential evapotranspiration (PET) requires knowledge of the values of many climatic variables, some of which require special equipment and careful observations. Although potential evapotranspiration is an important component of water balance, the data required for its accurate estimation are commonly available only at widely spaced measurement stations. Numerous potential evapotranspiration models have been developed and are being used, depending upon the availability of weather data. For the proposed study, the daily data of all weather parameters viz., maximum and minimum air temperature, maximum and minimum relative humidity, wind speed, actual sunshine hours and rainfall for estimating potential evapotranspiration for the duration of 31 years (1991-2021) were collected from the weather station at Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur. A number of empirical formulae or approaches have been used for the determination of potential evapotranspiration (PET) from meteorological data. Availability of climatic data and accurately converting them in terms of water requirement are of great constraints. Judging the accuracy of different PET estimation models is a difficult task. The FAO 56-Penman Monteith model was considered as a standard reference for PET estimation in this investigation over the study location. The objective was to compare various PET models with standard reference model (FAO 56 Penman-Monteith model) and choose the best suitable model for estimating PET for the study area.
Flowering Plants of Kuppalli Region, Central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India
Authors: G.S. Adithya Rao , Y.L. Krishnamurthy
Published: January 2024

Kuppallli, the birthplace and childhood home of the renowned Kannada poet, Kuvempu (Kuppalli Venkatappa Puttappa), it is very famous tourist place. The forests of Kuppalli are of evergreen and semievergreen type dominating with Dipterocarps and Combrets. In the present study of random survey, a total of 522 flowering plants belonging to 103 families and 371 genera of angiosperms and few RET species like Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin, Canarium strictum Roxb., Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb., Gardenia gummifera L.f., Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz, Hopea ponga (Dennst.) Mabb., Vepris bilocularis Engl. and Vateria indica L.. The genera Ficus have highest number of species (7), followed by Leucas, Murdannia and Syzygium with 6 species each, Blumea, Cyperus, Garcinia, Ipomoea, Solanum and Spermacoce with 5 species each. Habit wise classification of flowering plants exhibits the presence of 193 herbs, 158 trees, 89 climbers, 60 shrubs, 15 epiphytes and 7 parasites.
MoZAICS Project: State of the Field Study. Overview of Study Findings
Authors: Bonebrake Victoria , Riedinger Kelly , Sellers Victoria , Williams Zach
Published: January 2024

This report summarizes findings from three surveys (n=76) and focus groups (n=30) administered as part of the Modeling Zoos and Aquariums as Inclusive Communities of Science (MoZAICS) for Autistic Individuals project. This study was designed to look across the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) field to understand what inclusive practices zoos and aquariums are currently using to support autistic individuals across the full zoo/aquarium experience (e.g., general visit, programs, events, design of learning experiences, volunteering, internships and employment). Surveys asked zoo and aquarium employees to respond to open- and closed-ended prompts about their organization’s current practices for inclusion of autistic individuals across four areas: the general visit; spaces for exhibiting, learning or working; human resources; and leadership. Additional questions asked about each site’s partnerships with autism-related communities (e.g., autistic self-advocates, community-based advocacy groups). Focus group discussions more deeply probed the specific practices used by different zoo/aquarium facilities as well as how these practices are informed and evaluated.
Curso de capacitação de instrutores através da educação a distância – uma experiência de sucesso da escola superior de bombeiros
Authors: De Almeida Tiago Regis Franco , Angelin Alexandre Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato da experiência sobre a utilização da ferramenta EaD na padronização das aulas ministradas pela Escola Superior de Bombeiros (ESB). A ferramenta é responsável pelo ensino à aproximadamente 9000 bombeiros por ano, que participam de cursos de formação, especialização e estágios aos profissionais do Corpo de Bombeiros da Policia Militar do Estado de São Paulo (CBPMESP).Para capacitar o professor, a ESB ministra o curso de Capacitação Para Instrutores(CPI) que, como projeto piloto, foi realizado na modalidade híbrida com aulas em EaD e aulas presenciais. Para tanto, foi utilizada a plataforma Moodle, onde os alunos têm acesso ao conteúdo das matérias teóricas e a aplicação na prática, no modo presencial. O resultado foram os 15 cursistas do projeto piloto que realizaram o curso e responderam a pesquisa que resultou neste trabalho. Como conclusão, oberva-se que a capactiação por meio do EaD é funcional e aplicavél, obtendo sucesso no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, principalmente em instituições como a Escola Supeiror de Bombeiros.
Abordagem precoce no Transtorno do Espectro Autista relacionada ao uso da terapia cognitiva comportamental
Authors: Resstel Renata , Colodette Sabrina Santos , Dos Santos Elisangela Coco , Saleme Angela Maria Bissoli , Aragão Alexandra Oliveira , Basilio Cynthia de Lyrio , Lima Ana Paula Apolinario Klein , De Oliveira Junior Edison Reginaldo , Lima Vinicius Resstel , Nogueira Livia Cararo
Published: January 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição clínica que possui sintomatologia semelhante aos Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento e ao Transtorno de Asperger, por isso sofreu a modificação conceitual de Autismo Infantil. Sua identificação precoce favorece a intervenção, sendo necessário o processo de acompanhamento por equipes multidisciplinares desde o primeiro ano de vida. O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever a utilização da Teoria Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) para o tratamento do TEA em crianças. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com informações disponíveis na biblioteca virtual e repositórios institucionais. Destaca-se que a aplicação de abordagens da TCC têm sido importantes durante o processo de diagnóstico do TEA e terapêutica, pois fornece informações detalhadas acerca do funcionamento cognitivo e adaptativo da criança. Portanto, as abordagens da TCC utilizadas como recurso na identificação dos casos clínicos, permitem o desenvolvimento de instrumentos norteadores para serem difundidos entre os membros da equipe de profissionais de saúde e professores envolvidos na terapêutica da criança com autismo, já em seu primeiro ano de vida, contribuindo assim, para a identificação precoce do TEA e elaboração dos planos individualizados que venham a aumentar a perspectiva desenvolvimentista da mesma.
The Impact of Empowering Local Communities Through Food and Beverage Businesses at The Palo Naga Tourism Object, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Suprapto Yon , Syahrul Syahrul , Masditou Masditou , Syahfitri Nova
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the empowerment of local communities through food and beverage businesses at the Palo Naga tourist attraction, the effect of selling traditional food and drinks on increasing visitor interest in coming to the Palo Naga tourist attraction. This research is a quantitative descriptive research and the samples of this research are several food and beverage sellers and visitors of the Paloh Naga tourist attraction. The results of this study are that the management of the Palo Naga tourist attraction is very serious to guide the community, especially housewives in supporting the Palo Naga tourist attraction to sell in the tourist attraction area. All outlets are provided by the manager to be used as a place to sell free of charge and all sellers involved are from local residents. To improve the skills of these women sellers, the management often organizes training, both training on food processing and making souvenirs, in collaboration with some agencies by providing vocational homes as places for the training. The existence of the Palo Naga tourist attraction which utilizes the community's paddy fields besides having a cool natural and village feel as a visitor attraction, turns out to be a reason to enjoy the atmosphere and traditional food at this tourist attraction has a very strong influence on visitors coming. Most of the food and drinks are rather difficult to find in the city and the transaction system is also quite interesting where payments to sellers are not in cash, but using a medium of exchange made of wood.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan E-Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Online Travel Agent Tiket.com
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati , Sitorus Marthaleina Ruminda , Tarina Fransiska
Published: January 2024

Online travel agents are increasingly in demand in line with the needs of society in the digital era who tend to want everything to be done practically. Purchasing decisions taken by consumers is an important factor in maintaining the existence of the company. This study aims to discuss how brand image and e-service quality influence consumer purchasing decisions through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at the online travel agent tiket.com using the Partial Least Square (PLS) research method with a total of 210 respondents. Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that brand image has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction. E-service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction, the better the quality of online services provided by the company, the higher the level of customer satisfaction and previous consumer transactions have an effect on subsequent consumer purchasing decisions, on the brand image variable, namely ticket reputation ticket.com among the public, in the e-service quality variable, namely the products offered by tiket.com are incomplete when compared to online travel agents.
Hexa-X/6G as a General Technology Platform for Business Model Innovation
Authors: Ahokangas Petri
Published: January 2024

A conversation with Petri Ahokangas - interviewed by Christian Nielsen
The Role of Fintech in Promoting the Takaful Model of Islamic Insurance
Authors: Elomari Raed
Published: January 2024

This study examines the influence of fintech integration on the Takaful insurance business in Qatar, emphasizing profitability and industry development. Takaful, an Islamic insurance policy based on ethical values, faces practical difficulties. Fintech, driven by technical breakthroughs such as blockchain and AI, provides solutions to simplify processes and improve accessibility. To get quantitative data, 320 Takaful and fintech experts were polled. Respondents had a wide range of expertise levels, emphasizing the importance of industry collaboration. Positive opinions of regulatory support (85.9%) and proactive fintech uptake (84.1%) were noted. Regulatory barriers (82.5%), cybersecurity concerns (82.2%), opposition to change (82.8%), and a lack of fintech financing (82.5%) were among the challenges. The study discovered that Fintech plays a substantial role in increasing profitability, with 91.3% reporting greater earnings and 84.4% reporting enhanced operational efficiency. Personalized insurance solutions (84.4%) and data-driven growth (88.1%) generated profitability. Fintech was largely viewed as supporting the Takaful insurance sector (83.4%), increasing client involvement (81.9%) and confidence. Correlation and regression analysis demonstrated the existence of favorable relationships between fintech integration, its problems, profitability, and industry promotion. These studies highlight Fintech’s transformational potential and inform industry stakeholders and policymakers. Addressing regulatory, cybersecurity, change resistance, and finance issues is critical to effectively integrating Fintech into Qatar’s Takaful insurance.
Exploring the Lexicon of Philippine Daily Inquirer Editorials
Authors: Rivera Richmond Romar S
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the lexicon of the editorials in the Philippine daily inquirer as it only replicates the research done by Bautista on Philippine English. It aimed to come up with a list of new and old words found in the editorials that are published from January to April 2018. The study employed discourse analysis design to determine the Philippine English words from the Philippine Daily Inquirer editorials. The Advil- Macquarie Philippine English Dictionary published by De La Salle University was the basis of the data analysis. From the data that was analyzed, there are new and old words in the lexicon used by editorial writers in their editorial as it would be concluded that the editorial writers who are an acrolect use Philippine English in writing. From the new words that were discovered, it could be deduced that Philippine English, just like any language is also evolving as it adapts new words in its set of vocabularies. It is proven that there is really Philippine English in the country as was found out by the pioneering research of Llamzon (1969).
Willingness to Communicate in English as a Second Language: A Research Protocol for Meta-Analysis
Authors: Olobia Leoncio Peralta
Published: January 2024

This study explores three independent variables affecting Willingness to Communicate (WTC). Specifically, the purpose is to examine the degree of relationship between familiarity, self-perceived communication competence (SPCC) and motivation as explanatory (independent variables) to WTC (dependent variable) using three identified studies on WTC in English among L2 speakers from Japan, Turkey and Pakistan – all non-English speaking countries. Given the various limitations and some inconsistencies presented herein, a combined analysis on effect size seems difficult to be realized. However, even with all the difficulties, correlational meta-analysis can still manage to depict a sizeable description of effect size when raw data of answered questionnaire responses on each variable is made available to determine coefficient correlation, thus, effect size. Next, the use of WTC Model consistent in all data extraction and analysis coupled with the relatively consistent mentioning of three identified variables indicate some strong sense of homogeneity. Therefore, this paper can answer the most general questions when full-scale meta-analysis will be conducted in the future: what is the degree of correlation of familiarity, SPCC and motivation to WTC as L2 language individuals? What has the highest degree of correlation among all variables to the level of WTC?
Robust Design and Implementation of a Network IntrusionDetection System
Authors: Jumba Gin AYUBA , Mohammed SANUSI , Abdurrahman Annivbassa JIMOH
Published: January 2024

A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is an essential component of network security that helps to identify and responds to potential security branches and attacks within a network infrastructure. Computer security has become a challenge and various tools and mechanisms have been developed in order to guarantee a safety level up to the requirements of modern life. Information security is of great concern these days due to the activities of hackers and malicious users on the Internet. Securing informationhas become a critical issue and is of growing concern as computer systems worldwide become increasingly vulnerable to the rapid increase in the volume of information being transmitted across networks and over the Internet. It describes various approaches of detecting the attacks and preventing the attacks with different techniques such as pattern matching, protocol decoding, defining rules and signatures etc. This research work introduced a technique which provided a robust intrusion detection system against attackers. The framework consists of a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) for detection of traffic to and from a given network, a Host based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) and a line for possible Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). The technique was developed by modeling network using a network simulation software; since a real life implementation is very costly. The result showed that the technique provided an intrusion detection system that can be used to monitor user’s activities on the Internet and other networks with relatively minimal error.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP INTENSI MENGAJAR ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Elthamasta Vigiliani Lahagu  , Pamela Hendra Heng
Published: January 2024

Menurut data yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2017, jumlah anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di Indonesia telah mencapai 1,6 juta. Meskipun angka ini terus meningkat setiap tahun, namun ketersediaan tenaga pendidik atau Guru Pendamping Khusus masih tidak mencukupi, seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama RI pada tahun 2011. Dalam konteks tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat Self-Efficacy mahasiswa psikologi dengan niat untuk mengajar anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 280 mahasiswa psikologi yang berasal dari beberapa Universitas/Perguruan Tinggi, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada periode Oktober hingga November 2023. Alat ukur yang digunakan melibatkan General Self-Efficacy Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Schwarzer & Jerusalem, serta Theory of Planned Behavior yang dikembangkan oleh Icek Ajzen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi Pearson antara variabel Self-Efficacy dan intensi mengajar, ditemukan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0.286, dengan nilai p= 0.000< 0.05, menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kedua variabel tersebut. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan signifikan dalam pengembangan ilmu psikologi, khususnya dalam konteks psikologi pendidikan.
Marketing Mix Relationship with Patients' Re-Visit Interest of Out Patient in Internal Polyclinic at Gunungtua Hospital
Authors: Tiasa Pohan  , Risandi Mulia
Published: January 2024

The marketing mix is ​​a set of marketing tools that a company uses to continuously achieve its marketing objectives which consist of product, price, place and promotion. Interest in revisiting behavior that appears in response to objects that indicate the desire of the customer to make repeat visits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between marketing and patient re-visit interest in outpatient disease polyclinic at Gunungtua Hospital, Padang Lawas Utara Regency in 2020. This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional approach. The study sample was 150 people with purposive sampling. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of α = 0.05 (95%). The results of the research were supported by the marketing mix associated with the interest in revising products (p = 0.002 <α 0.05), price (p = 0.001 <α 0.05), place (p = 0.002 <α 0.05), and promotion ( p = 0.002 <α 0.05). The results of this study indicate that the marketing mix in the form of products, places, prices and promotions can increase the interest of outpatient re-visits in internal medicine polyclinics. Gunungtua Hospital can improve the marketing mix program so that the interest in patient re-visits increases.
The Effect of Green Color Breathing Therapy on Blood Pressure in Patients at Risk of Hypertensive Crisis
Authors: Noor Fitriyani  , Firman Prastiwi  , Siti Mardiyah
Published: January 2024

Background: About 71% of non-communicable diseases (PTM) cause death, one of which is hypertension. The later phases of hypertension are the increased risk of hypertensive crisis, occurring in all types of hypertensions. Hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency and requires appropriate management. Non-pharmacological management is a complementary therapy to pharmacological therapy, one of which is green color breathing therapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of green color breathing therapy on blood pressure in patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Methods: This study used the pre and post-test method without control group design. The measuring instrument for this study used SOP green color breathing therapy and evaluated blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer. The research sample used a total sampling of 31 respondents. Bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: Based on statistical tests with analysis of the Wilcoxon Test (p=0.001). This shows that the p value <0.05, there is a significant effect of green color breathing therapy on the blood pressure of patients at risk of hypertensive crisis. Conclusion: Green color breathing therapy can reduce blood pressure in patients at risk of hypertensive crisis.
The Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Reducing Neuropathic Pain in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani  , Musta’in  , Sutiyo Dani Saputro
Published: January 2024

Neuropathic pain in DM sufferers can be reduced by providing non-pharmacological therapy by providing relaxation or by providing education such as providing music therapy, relaxation and guided imagery. Physical exercise with relaxation that can be applied to DM patients includes Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The movements in PMR exercises aim to tighten and relax the muscles in one part of the body at a time to provide a feeling of physical relaxation. Relaxation can calm the nervous system so that the sufferer's body relaxes. This study aims to determine the effect of PMR in reducing neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used the Quasy Experiment One Group Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all type 2 DM patients who experienced neuropathic pain. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Progressive Muscle Relaxation was given once a day for 7 days, and the pain scale was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after administering PMR. The results of the study showed that the average pain level in the pre-test control group was 6 and post-test 5, while in the intervention group the average pre-test was 6 and post-test 4.81. The results of the Wilcoxon test in the control group showed a p value of 0.187 so there was no change in pain levels in the control group, while the intervention group showed a p value of 0.0001. The conclusion of this study is that there is a change in pain levels before and after PMR, so PMR can reduce neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Relationship Between Clean Water Sources, Waste Management, and Availability of Healthy Latrines with the Incidence of Pulmonary TB in Marginal Community
Authors: Hasanuddin Asni , Alwi Muh Khidri , Dita Ellyana Artha  , Aisyah  , Ricvan Dana Nindrea  , Ardiansah Hasin
Published: January 2024

Pulmonary TB is a disease that can attack anyone because the source of this disease is very broad, especially in the environmental aspect. These environmental aspects include rubbish, clean water sources, and healthy latrines. The incidence of pulmonary TB in the Minasatene Community Health Center working area is still found. This research aims to determine the relationship between waste management, availability of latrines, and clean water sources with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Minasatene District, Pangkajene Islands Regency. This type of research is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used in this research was a simple random technique (Simple Random Sampling) with a sample size of 163 respondents. The results of the research are that there is a relationship between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p = 0.006, there is a relationship between clean water sources and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p = 0.000, there is a relationship between the availability of healthy latrines and the incidence of diarrhea with a value of p = 0.000, there is a need to manage community waste through counseling or outreach organized by the government or private sector.
Radiography Hystero Salpingography (HSG) With the Allegation of Nonpatency of Both Fallopii Tubes at Columbia Asia Hospital Medan
Authors: Simamora Djamiandar , Ariyanti Stephanie
Published: January 2024

Hystero Salpingography (HSG) radiography with suspected non-patency of both fallopian tubes at the Radiology Installation of Columbia Asia Hospital, Medan. Scientific Writing for the Diploma III Radiodiagnostic Engineering and Radiotherapy Study Program Sinar Amal Bhakti Foundation Medan 2021. Hystero Salpingography (HSG) is an examination of the uterus and salpinx using radio opaque contrast media via a uterine canule carried out by a radiologist with the patient supine on the flouroscopy table, examination This can also be done with conventional radiography using a tube from above. Non-patent tubes are tubes that are occluded so that sperm cannot reach the ampulla to fertilize the ovum. The aim of the examination is to show the anatomy and abnormalities accurately by means of contrast injection using a catheter. This research was conducted at the Radiology Installation at Columbia Asia Hospital, Medan. The examination technique uses an antero-posterior projection which aims to optimally show the anatomical structure of the uterus and fallopian tubes. The aircraft used in this research is a Philips Pesawar General X-ray Unit with the Bucky Diagnost CS.Optimus 80 type and a capacity of 500 mA. The cassette used measures 18x24 cm. The film processing process used is Computed Radiography (CR).
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Induced by E-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use Associated Lung Injury
Authors: Suherman Intan , Purwanti Efi , Fakhrury Rey Mas , Firmansyah Sidik
Published: January 2024

In 2019, a respiratory infection outbreak in individuals with a history of vaping was discovered, This condition was eventually termed e-cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) after it was linked to lung damage during imaging and histopathologic examination. The exact mechanism behind the lung injury seen in EVALI is unknown. Several studies show that EVALI has been associated with the incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Nowadays, many people use Vapes/e-cigarettes, it is critical for clinicians to understand the hazards of using e-cigarettes, which can induce EVALI to ARDS. We used a number of research resources, including ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Wiley, to search, select, and choose papers about the use of electronic cigarettes or vaping devices associated to lung injury trigger Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome. The literature search yielded 330 articles, of which 21 met the selection criteria based on the title and abstract. EVALI is still a clinical diagnosis that should be considered as an exclusion because the symptoms, physical examination, serologic, radiologic, and bronchoscopy results are not specific to the illness alone. ARDS and its sequelae may be more likely to occur in patients with EVALI who also have several chronic illnesses. For individuals who use excessively and consistently over weeks or months, there is strong correlative evidence suggesting a higher risk of VAPI and potential consequences from ARDS in the absence of prompt and aggressive therapy.
The Relationship between Prenatal Gentle Yoga and the Level of Anxiety of Primigravid Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester in Facing Childbirth at the Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic
Authors: Saragih Rismaida , Siregar Siti Arfah
Published: January 2024

Worry is reaction general and incompetence in face problem, yes, happened to whom course, incl. Mother, the third trimester of pregnancy that will be face labor. The impact it caused on the victim, namely depression post-birth, birth prematurity, and disordered behavior in children (baby blues), One of the non-pharmacological techniques for lowering it is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga has a positive impression for mothers who are pregnant because it reduces stress, I don't think so comfortable, painful moments pregnant, and painful labor. Study This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on declining maternal anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy. The research methods carried out are qualitative with studies, references, or a literature review with a narrative review, and the approach used in a search article using PICO. The search article was done using Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and the National Library databases. Search result article from the entire database as many as 9,338, however, after selected with criteria inclusion and exclusion, 8 journals were obtained for review. From the 8 journals selected, the average respondent showed a decline in scale worry. The results of a review of 8 journals selected explained that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on declining maternal anxiety in pregnant women, with an average p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). The effective duration of prenatal yoga is two times a week, and the most effective exercises are is technique Respiratory deep breathing, stretching muscle, and meditation.