bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of advanced optical coating influence on the properties of Alexandrite laser crystals
Authors: Lukoševičius L. , Butkus J. , Weßels P. , Unland S. , Kalms R. , Böntgen T. , Mädebach H. , Hunnekuhl M. , Kracht D. , Neumann J. , Lorrai M. , Lorrai P.G. , Hmidat M.
Published: September 2022

Different sputtering techniques were investigated for coating deposition on Alexandrite laser crystals. The use of advanced optical coating deposition increased the final optical component's resistance to laser-induced damage by more than twice.
Anti-scattering effect in light scattering from rough layers: influence of the height distribution on the higher-order scattering
Authors: Soriano G. , Zerrad M. , Amra C.
Published: September 2022

First-order scattering from rough layers vanishes in the anti-scattering configuration. An exact electromagnetic theory is used to predict the higher-order scattering. It is shown how this scattering is influenced by interfaces height distribution.
A Microstructural Examination of Spit Defects in Vapor-Deposited IR Coatings
Authors: Appleget Chelsea D. , Fuqua Peter D. , Brodie Miles J. , Sitzman Scott D. , Barrie James D.
Published: September 2022

Coating spit defects were introduced into ZnS/Ge coatings during a physical vapor deposition process. Microstructural characterization techniques revealed the effects of defect location within the multilayer stack on the resultant structural morphology and coating performance.
Accurate optical properties by simultaneous fitting of spectroscopic datasets of single- & multi-layers
Authors: Kawasaki Naoki , Fan Bin , Namiki Kei-ichi , Chang Yunglin , Kobayashi Takayuki , Taniguchi Hyuga
Published: September 2022

We have developed an analytical method to determine accurate optical properties by a simultaneous fitting of spectroscopic measurements of single- and multilayers. Here, TiN and TiN/SiN samples are subjected to an evaluation of the method.
NIST Optical Properties of Materials Capabilities
Authors: Cooksey Catherine
Published: September 2022

The development of thin-film optics requires tools to interrogate their optical properties. This paper summarizes the National Institutes of Standards and Technology’s capabilities for measuring the optical properties of materials.
Imaging Scatterometer for Observing Changes to Optical Coatings During Air Annealing
Authors: Rezac Michael , Martinez Daniel , Gleckl Amy , Smith Joshua R.
Published: September 2022

Air annealing generally reduces absorption, scattering, and mechanical loss in amorphous coatings up to temperatures where damage occurs. Our instrument uses an industrial oven with viewports to observe coating scatter and damage during annealing.
Automatic spectral calibration of a wavelength and angle resolved scatterometer
Authors: Fouchier Marin , Zerrad Myriam , Lequime Michel , Amra Claude
Published: September 2022

We describe the latest improvements of our spectral and angular light scattering characterization apparatus (SALSA) and in particular its automatic spectral calibration using gas discharge sources.
Sputter deposition of amorphous TiO2 with low defect levels
Authors: Mingels Stephan , van Pelt Thomas , Illyaskutty Navas , Tezcan Deniz Sabuncuoglu , Hagedorn Harro
Published: September 2022

We developed a novel sputter process for deposition of amorphous layers from TiO2 with low defects levels for precision optics and photonics applications. The layer properties were investigated by XSEM, GIXRD, and particle measurements.
High throughput microwave plasma assisted sputter deposition of linear variable filters and deployment into visible and near infrared spectrometers
Authors: Fleming Lewis , Gibson Des , Song Shigeng , Hutson David , Ahmadzadeh Sam , Cai Sijia , Han Daxing , Waddell Ewan , Saffell John
Published: September 2022

Fabrication of linear variable filter designs are demonstrated using a high throughput drum with linear sputter targets and static graded uniformity masks. Optical performances are characterised and functionality tested in 3D printed miniature spectrometers.
Thin-film filter deposition strategies based on the design sensitivity to thickness errors.
Authors: Zideluns Janis , Lemarchand Fabien , Lemarquis Frédéric , Arhilger Detlef , Fiaschi Giulia , Illyaskutty Navas , Hagedorn Harro , Lumeau Julien
Published: September 2022

To monitor complex thin film filter designs, multiple witness glass strategy is often required. We present a strategy of design division into sub-stacks in combination with mixed monitoring techniques to increase thin-film filter accuracy.
High performances optical coatings with PIAD technique
Authors: Krol Hélène , Valette Nathalie , Crocfer Eymeline , Chauveau Grégory , Torricini Didier , Grèzes-Besset Catherine
Published: September 2022

We present hereafter the results on the manufacturing of complex optical coatings done with PIAD (Plasma-Ion Assisted Deposition) for various applications. Spectral and WFE measurements indicated that components are well within specifications.
One octave complementary dispersive mirror pair produced in a single coating run based on non-uniformity
Authors: Chen Y. , Hahner D. , Pervak V.
Published: September 2022

We present a novel one octave complementary dispersive mirror pair from 500 to 1050nm. It is realized within one coating run based on the desired and tunable non-uniformity of ion beam sputtering.
Laser damage growth experiments on optimized multilayer dielectric coatings in the sub-picosecond regime
Authors: Diop Saaxewer , Chorel Marine , Lavastre Éric , Roquin Nadja , Bonod Nicolas , Gallais Laurent , Lamaignère Laurent
Published: September 2022

A robust-optimization algorithm of multilayer dielectric mirrors has been validated to improve laser-induced damage threshold in the sub-picosecond regime (e.g, OSA, Conf. OIC, 2019). We demonstrated that the damage growth threshold is also improved.
Thermal Heating of MHz-UV-fs-Laser Induced Damage on UV HR Mirror
Authors: Xiong Xiaxing
Published: September 2022

MHz-UV-fs laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) on UV mirrors is studied using a thermal camera. It confirms thermal heating a key factor for S-on-1 LIDT. LIDT as a function of exposure time is also studied.
UV Self-focusing effects in an AR-coated lens
Authors: McLean Stuart , Srinivasan Uma
Published: September 2022

LIDT testing of an AR-coated lens exposed to high repetition rate femtosecond pulses at a UV wavelength leads to substrate damage before coating damage. Self-focusing effects within the substrate material are investigated.
Tantalum Oxide and Silica Mixture Coatings Deposited Using Microwave Plasma Assisted Co-sputtering for Optical Mirror Coatings in Gravitational Wave Detectors
Authors: Song Shigeng , Cai Sijia , Han Daxing , Nuñez Carlos García , Zhan Gong , Wallace Gavin , Fleming Lewis , Craig Kieran , Reid Stuart , Martin Iain , Rowan Sheila , Gibson Des
Published: September 2022

This work presents the characterisation of optical and mechanical properties of thin films based on (Ta2O5)1-x(SiO2)x mixed oxides deposited by microwave plasma assisted co-sputtering to demonstrate their potential as optical coatings in gravitational wave detectors.
Development of Aluminum Gallium Arsenide (AlGaAs) as an Optical Coating Material for Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detectors
Authors: Harry Gregory , Billingsley GariLynn , Cole Garrett D. , Gretarsson Andri , Gretarsson Elizabeth , Penn Steven
Published: September 2022

Coating thermal noise limits sensitivity in gravitational wave detectors. Aluminum gallium arsenide coatings have low thermal noise and excellent optical properties. Resources are being sought to develop these coatings for future detectors.
Reduction of Nanoparticles in Optical Thin Films
Authors: McCauley Joshua , Jupé Marco , Zhang Jinlong , Wienke Andreas , Ristau Detlev
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a concept for the reduction of nanoparticles in optical thin films using ion etching, to remove nanoparticles present on the substrate, and to reduce the effects of particles introduced during deposition.
Plasma emission spectroscopy related to the optical properties of silicon oxynitride films for inhomogeneous filters
Authors: RRL Ramón Rodríguez López , NAC Noemi Abundiz Cisneros , de Castro RSC Roberto Sanginés , JAM Juan Águila Muñoz , RMM. Roberto Machorro Mejía
Published: September 2022

The optical plasma spectroscopy was correlated with the optical properties of SiNxOy synthesized by reactive magnetron sputtering. A principal component analysis of the system data was developed to monitor the synthesis of inhomogeneous filters.
Improving Optical Monitoring Accuracy by Including Systematic Transmittance Deviations
Authors: Melzig Thomas , Bruns Stefan , Vergöhl Michael , Terhürne Jörg
Published: September 2022

The accuracy of broadband monitoring during coatings can be improved by transmittance measurement of the uncoated or backcoated monitor substrate before process start. Numerical comparison with the theory eliminates e.g. water absorption or spectrometer transitions.
Synthesis and Characterizations of a Very Low Index Silica Aerogel Optical Thin Film
Authors: Lin Phyo , Mah Merlin , Talghader Joseph J.
Published: September 2022

Very low index silica aerogel thin films were deposited by spin-coating silica sols synthesized by a two-step acid/base catalyzed method. The film shows an index as low as 1.117 and an optical absorption of 10 ppm.
Basic Research of Monomaterial Multi-layer Coatings Deposited by Sputtering and Electron Beam Evaporation
Authors: Tajima Naoya , Murotani Hiroshi , Matsudaira Takayuki
Published: September 2022

SiO2 monomaterial two-layer coatings composed of the same deposition material as the substrate were fabricated with combination deposition equipment by simultaneous deposition followed by sputtering or EB evaporation.
Identification of aggregated 2D cobalt tellurides using a spatial self-phase modulation technique
Authors: Pramanik Ashim , Kumbhakar Partha , Negedu Solomon Demiss , Tiwary Chandra Sekhar
Published: September 2022

We report a previously unreported application of the spatial self-phase modulation (SSPM) technique for recognizing solute-solvent interaction in a suspension of 2D material. Broadband optical absorption of the 2D Co2Te3 leads to a nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibility for the monolayer, i.e.,

χ

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o
n
o

(
3
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of 1.5 ×10−9 (3.3 ×10−9) esu at 532 (632) nm, which is 1–2 orders higher than for the 2D CoTe and CoTe2. The fine structure of the SSPM patterns is analyzed to explore the foundations of the observed NLO effects. With increasing polarity of the liquid media, a change of 2D Co2Te3 from homophonous dispersion to aggregation occurs, as confirmed from in situ optical microscopy and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. As a result, type-I (thickest outer ring) SSPM ring patterns are converted to type-II (thinnest outer ring) SSPM ring patterns. Therefore, using SSPM with a CW laser as an optical tool to identify solvent-polarity-induced aggregation in 2D materials is possible.
An exploration of Canadian government officials’ COVID-19 messages and the public’s reaction using social media data
Authors: Kada Amine , Chouikh Arbi , Mellouli Sehl , Prashad Anupa J. , Straus Sharon E. , Fahim Christine
Published: September 2022

Governments can use social media platforms such as Twitter to disseminate health information to the public, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic [Pershad (2018)]. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of Canadian government and public health officials’ use of Twitter as a dissemination platform during the pandemic and to explore the public’s engagement with and sentiment towards these messages. We examined the account data of 93 Canadian public health and government officials during the first wave of the pandemic in Canada (December 31, 2019 August 31, 2020). Our objectives were to: 1) determine the engagement rates of the public with Canadian federal and provincial/territorial governments and public health officials’ Twitter posts; 2) conduct a hashtag trend analysis to explore the Canadian public’s discourse related to the pandemic during this period; 3) provide insights on the public’s reaction to Canadian authorities’ tweets through sentiment analysis. To address these objectives, we extracted Twitter posts, replies, and associated metadata available during the study period in both English and French. Our results show that the public demonstrated increased engagement with federal officials’ Twitter accounts as compared to provincial/territorial accounts. For the hashtag trends analysis of the public discourse during the first wave of the pandemic, we observed a topic shift in the Canadian public discourse over time between the period prior to the first wave and the first wave of the pandemic. Additionally, we identified 11 sentiments expressed by the public when reacting to Canadian authorities’ tweets. This study illustrates the potential to leverage social media to understand public discourse during a pandemic. We suggest that routine analyses of such data by governments can provide governments and public health officials with real-time data on public sentiments during a public health emergency. These data can be used to better disseminate key messages to the public.
Implementation of the ‘Kimberley Mum’s Mood Scale’ across primary health care services in the Kimberley region of Western Australia: A mixed methods assessment
Authors: Carlin Emma , Ferrari Katherine , Spry Erica P. , Williams Melissa , Atkinson David , Marley Julia V.
Published: September 2022

The Kimberley Mum’s Mood Scale (KMMS) was co-designed with Aboriginal women and healthcare professionals to improve culturally appropriate screening practices for perinatal depression and anxiety. This paper describes the implementation of the KMMS across the remote Kimberley region of Western Australia from January 2018 to December 2021. We used the Dynamic Sustainability Framework to progress the implementation and assess at the intervention, practice setting and ecological system level using a mixed methods approach to analyse implementation. Rates of administration and results of screening were described using a retrospective audit of electronic medical records. Analyses of KMMS training registry, stakeholder engagement and sustainability initiatives were descriptive. KMMS acceptability was assessed using qualitative descriptive approaches to analyse patient feedback forms (n = 39), healthcare professional surveys (n = 15) and qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals (n = 6). We found a significant increase in overall recorded perinatal screening (pre-implementation: 30.4% v Year 3: 46.5%, P < 0.001) and use of the KMMS (pre-implementation: 16.4% v Year 3: 46.4%, P < 0.001). There was improved fidelity in completing the KMMS (from 2.3% to 61.8%, P < 0.001), with 23.6% of women screened recorded as being at increased risk of depression and anxiety. Most healthcare professionals noted the high levels of perinatal mental health concerns, stress, and trauma that their patients experienced, and identified the KMMS as the most appropriate perinatal screening tool. Aboriginal women reported that it was important for clinics to ask about mood and feelings during the perinatal period, and that the KMMS was appropriate. Aboriginal women consistently reported that it was good to have someone to talk to. This study demonstrates that innovation in perinatal depression and anxiety screening for Aboriginal women is possible and can be implemented into routine clinical care with the support of a sustained multi-year investment and strong partnerships.
Prevalence of substance use and associated factors among secondary school adolescents in Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania
Authors: Mavura Rehema A. , Nyaki Ahmed Y. , Leyaro Beatrice J. , Mamseri Redempta , George Johnston , Ngocho James S. , Mboya Innocent B.
Published: September 2022

Background

Substance use among school-going adolescents increases the risk of developing mental disorders, addiction, and substance use disorders. These may lead to poor academic performance and reduced productivity, which affects adolescent lives. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of substance use and associated factors among secondary school adolescents in the Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania.

Methodology

The study used secondary data from a cross-sectional survey of adolescents aged 10–19 years from public secondary schools in the Kilimanjaro Region, northern Tanzania. Substance use was measured using the Global School Health Survey (GSHS) questionnaire. Categorical variables were summarized using frequencies and percentages, while numerical variables used mean and standard deviation. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to obtain odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to determine risk factors associated with lifetime and current (within the past 30 days preceding the survey) substance use.

Results

The lifetime and current prevalence of substance use among 3224 adolescents was 19.7% and 12.8%, respectively, while alcohol and cigarettes were commonly used. Female adolescents had lower odds of current substance use (OR = 0.63, 95%CI 0.50–0.80). Higher odds of current substance use were among adolescents who have ever had sex (OR = 4.31, 95%CI 3.25–5.71), ever engaged in a physical fight (OR = 2.19, 95%CI 1.73–2.78), ever been bullied (OR = 1.55, 95%CI 1.16–2.05), always seen alcohol advertisements (OR = 1.87, 95%CI 1.37–2.53), and adolescents whose parent/guardians rarely understood their problems (OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.03–1.85). Adolescents whose classmates always showed social support had lower odds of current substance use (AOR = 0.71, 95%CI 0.53–0.97). Similar factors were associated with lifetime substance users.

Conclusion

The study reflects a high prevalence of substance use among adolescents in the Kilimanjaro region. Alcohol and cigarette are the most prevalent substances used. Regulatory measures are essential to limit alcohol advertisements that are media portrayed. Efforts are needed to reduce risk behaviors, such as physical violence and bullying, through peer support groups/clubs in school environments.
Pueblos indígenas en Argentina. Marco legal vigente y su aplicación en torno a los procesos de organización etnopolítica y resistencia
Authors: Varisco Sofia , Engelman Juan
Published: September 2022

Argentina es un país ubicado en el sur del continente americano y en la actualidad habitan más de 40 pueblos originarios que suman aproximadamente 1 millón de miembros (sobre una población total de 45 millones). El avance de los derechos indígenas a nivel mundial, ha generado mayor conciencia y legitimidad sobre los reclamos y las denuncias de su criminalización y expoliación. El presente escrito aporta, desde la perspectiva de la Antropología Social, un conjunto de datos sobre las principales normativas vigentes en el ámbito internacional y en Argentina. Lo cual nos permitirá pensar la contradicción entre el reconocimiento formal de los derechos y su efectiva -o no- concreción. Dicha reflexión la llevaremos adelante mediante la descripción de dos experiencias de trabajo con pueblos indígenas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, uno centrado en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA) y el otro en la localidad de Carhué.
El caso Cerruti (1884–1911): un antecedente de arbitraje internacional de inversión en la historia de Colombia
Authors: Sierra Niño Carlos Saul , Palotás Kelen László Vladimir
Published: September 2022

El caso Cerruti (1885–1911) se origina en una guerra civil, cuando Colombia aún es una federación, pero la contienda confirma a los centralistas (liberales independientes y conservadores) en el poder, al sofocar una rebelión de los liberales radicales. El Estado Soberano del Cauca expropia los bienes del empresario italiano Ernesto Cerruti, acusado de financiar y abastecer a los rebeldes, y los de la sociedad E. Cerruti y Co. son embargados. El Gobierno central, en cambio, califica estas medidas como ilegales y - cediendo a la diplomacia de cañoneras, desplegada por Italia para proteger a Cerruti y lograr su indemnización - acepta dos arbitrajes internacionales. El laudo del presidente estadounidense Cleveland, emitido en 1897, perjudica a Colombia aún más que el dictamen del mediador español Moret, formulado un decenio antes. El sesgo de Cleveland se atribuye a la temprana oposición estadounidense a la Doctrina Calvo. Por largas décadas, el arbitraje internacional queda descartado en Colombia, debido al uso de este escudo jurídico-político de la soberanía económica.
Collective resilience to meet the challenge of the global pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Kim Angela , Shrestha Selina , Jaglowski Irene , Dunning Ashley
Published: September 2022

Utilizing a Community-Based Participatory Research model, faculty members of a local university school of social work completed a qualitative study of an emerging Bhutanese minority group’s subjective view of their living experiences related to Covid-19 while living in Northeast, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Utilizing purposive sampling methodology, fifty samples, such as bilingual (English & Nepali) community leaders and Bhutanese residents participated in individual telephone interviews due to the high surge of Covid-19, from October 2020 to January 2021. The purpose of the study is to understand the subjective views of Bhutanese residents’ lived experience during the peak of the global pandemic, COVID-19. The interview incorporated two components: 1. Demographic information and 2) Questionnaires developed by the researchers which were reviewed by two independent researchers in the university before their use. The study found that the Bhutanese community residents identified challenging needs in the areas of language barriers, unemployment, multigenerational living, and strategies to overcome hardship of Covid-19. The study findings point to the benefits of an interprofessional collaborative action with community organizations (faith-based organizations, social institutions, and cultural centers) to close the gap of social and health care disparities among minority populations. Community health care and social service institutions and organizations need to build relationships with leaders of local minority organizations in order to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate information about treatment, care and prevention of Covid-19 in the future.
Market sophistication and metacognition of workers in collectivistic vs. individualistic countries
Authors: Brycz Marcin , Brycz Hanna
Published: September 2022

The study is designed to answer the question of whether and how economic and technological factors of collectivistic vs. individualistic countries relate to metacognition, meaning self-awareness of biases (metacognitive self, MCS). The latter was measured via a questionnaire (MCSQ – 40), translated (back – forth) into Polish, English, Vietnamese, Hindu, and Spanish (n = 945). Economic and technological factors were extracted from the Global Innovation Index dataset. Knowledge workers and market sophistication were chosen as the factors. The former factor when strong in a given country enhanced MCS of participants. Conversely, the latter factor, that is market sophistication, decreased MCS level of participants when significant. The results are explained in terms of Marx's theory, the beneficial role of human technology, and the theories of consciousness.
Enhancing SME contribution to economic development: A perspective from an emerging economy
Authors: Amoah John , Belas Jaroslav , Dziwornu Raymond , Khan Khurram Ajaz
Published: September 2022

Small-medium enterprises (SMEs) have a huge and not fully maximized potential to address the socio-economic challenges that emerging economies are facing. This study assessed the contributions of SMEs in an emerging economy, using ADANCO version 2.0 of the partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 375 employees of SMEs in the fashion, microfinance, and hospitality sectors in four major business regions in Ghana, namely the Greater Accra, Central, Western and Ashanti Regions. The results reveal that SMEs continue to provide maximum support and contributions to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as employ about 70 percent of the entire working population. The study recommends that SMEs should receive greater attention from the government through appropriate tailor-made policies to support and assist them to unleash their full potential to enhance economic growth.
Analysis of the properties of weather regressors for econometric modelling: Example of weather stations in Poland
Authors: Majewski Sebastian , Mentel Urszula
Published: September 2022

Many recent works indicate the existence of a significant relationship between weather factors such as pressure, humidity, windspeed, sum of falls or sunshine and rates of return for stocks quoted on stock exchange. A properly conducted econometric study requires a careful analysis of the properties of the factors that will be used in the econometric model to explain the development of the dependent variable. The aim of the research is to check if the weather factors could be used as econometric regressors by verifying their statistical propensities. The analysis was held on the weather stations located in eight cities in Poland: Poznan, Kolo, Plock, Warsaw, Wroclaw, Opole, Katowice and Rzeszow. These cities host registered offices of the biggest companies of the energy sector in Poland. The research methods were focused around basic statistics and normality tests of distributions of weather factors' (four types), as well as the autocorrelation of regressors.
PEMENUHAN HAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN DI BUMN
Authors: Susiana Susiana , Wardah Wardah
Published: September 2022

Penyandang disabilitas berhak untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas (UUPD). Pasal 53 ayat (1) UUPD mewajibkan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) untuk mempekerjakan paling sedikit 2% penyandang disabilitas dari jumlah total pegawainya.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tantangan dan peluang dalam pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang dihadapi oleh pemangku kepentingan dan penyandang disabiltas pada BUMN di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pemenuhan hak tersebut pada BUMN di Aceh belum terlaksana. Meskipun telah ada Qanun Aceh tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Peraturan Walikota Banda Aceh Tentang Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan Yang layak, hanya satu dari empat perusahaan BUMN yang menjadi responden yang telah mempekerjakan penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya diskriminasi pada pekerjaan dan posisi tertentu, adanya kesenjangan antara kompetensi dan syarat penerimaan pada lingkungan kerja, dan rendahnya pendidikan dan keterampilan penyandang disabilitas.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN DISMISSAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA YANG BERASAL DARI BADAN PERADILAN
Authors: Muhajir Ichsan , Sa’adah Nabitatus
Published: September 2022

Negara hukum dalam perkembangannya menuntut adanya perkembangan peradilan administrasi sehingga Indonesia membentuk Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN). Hukum Acara PTUN mengenal adanya penetapan dismissal oleh Ketua Pengadilan yang bertujuan untuk menentukan Kompetensi Absolut PTUN.Penelitian inian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Penetapan Dismissal Terhadap KTUN Yang Berasal Dari Badan Peradilan dan menganalisis upaya hukum dari adanya penetapan dismissal yang ditetapkan oleh Ketua PTUN Semarang. Metode pendekatan penelitian  yang dipakai adalah. pendekatan doktrinal terhadap hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penetapan Dismissal Terhadap KTUN Yang Berasal Dari Badan Peradilan tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai KTUN karena hal ini sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 2 huruf e UU PTUN. Upaya hukum dari adanya penetapan dismissal yang ditetapkan oleh Ketua PTUN Semarang yaitu penggugat dapat melakukan upaya hukum berupa perlawanan terhadap penetapan dismissal Ketua PTUN Semarang.
Role of Trademark in Improving Legal and Competitive Awareness
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang
Published: September 2022

There are a lot of traditional food producers in Brebes Regency but they have not been managed well. Many obstacles were experienced by these MSMEs producers, including the problem of the ignorance of trademark registration, and the mindset and motivation that need to be addressed. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of traditional food producers on trademarks and the motivation of traditional food producers in Brebes Regency for trademark registration in an effort to increase their legal awareness and competitive awareness. The research method used was empirical juridical research that emphasizes secondary data balanced by primary data as a support. The results show that the knowledge level of the traditional food producers in Brebes Regency towards trademarks was still low, and it needs to be improved with various socialization on trademark manufacturing, trademark registration, and branding assistance. The mindset and motivation of Brebes Regency traditional food producers towards trademark registration in an effort to increase legal awareness and competitive awareness is still low, so it needs to be improved and addressed. In addition, it is also necessary to be accompanied continuously by the stakeholders; in this case, the producer organization (MSMEs Forum) and related agencies in the area.
Binding Legal Force of Supreme Court Decision over General Election Commission
Authors: Dahoklory Madaskolay Viktoris , Wisnaeni Fifiana
Published: September 2022

Election Commission Regulation Number 26 Year 2018 established by the General Election Commission as a Follow-up to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 30 / PUU-XVI / 2018 which basically prohibits candidates for Regional Representative Council who are concurrently acting as administrators of political parties but the General Election Commission's rules are canceled by the Supreme Court based on its decision Number 65 / P / HUM / 2018. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out whether the Supreme Court's Decision has binding legal force over the General Election Commission. The research method used is juridical-normative and qualitative analysis. The research results show that the Supreme Court Decision which nullifies legal norms in the General Election Commission Regulation still has binding legal force because in principle every judge's decision must be considered valid according to the law until there is equipment (res judicata pro veritate habetur), as well as the juridical decision of the Supreme Court immediately published in the State news, with the enactment of the Supreme Court's Decision it would naturally become the basis for the validity of the a quo Decision. The decision issued by the Supreme Court indirectly gave birth to a legal obligation for the General Election Commission, for that the General Election Commission must carry it out properly. Therefore, the Election Supervisory Body needs to oversee the election commission in carrying out the mandate of the decision.
Comparation of The Transfer of Land Rights to The Description Deed of Inheritance Rights
Authors: Wijayanti Tania , Muryanto Yudho Taruno , Darori M. Irnawan
Published: September 2022

Marriages are carried out by mixed ethics, so it is very difficult to know whether there are ethnics of Chinese, foreign-Eastern or indigenous groups in a cpopulation. This study aims to determine the legal certainty of a certificate of inheritance for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research and the conclusions show that the notary is the only official authorized to make an authentic deed, namely a certificate of inheritance rights for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent in accordance with Article 15 of the UUJNP. Comparison of Arrangements for Transfer of Land Rights to Deeds of Inheritance Rights of Chinese Descendants In ASEAN countries, namely Malaysia, that the distribution is contained in Article 6 of the Distribution Act 1958 jo. (Amendment) Act 1997 One of Article 6 (1), then in Turkey Article 35 of the Land Registry Law No 2644 / 1934my which gives foreigners the right to acquire land in Turkey and is subject to legal provisions governing restrictions and prohibitions.
Criminology Study on the Circulation of the Sopi Traditional Liquor in the Villages of Zeith, Asilulu, and Kaitetu during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: September 2022

The case of “sopi” traditional drink when consumed in a group gathering and party celebrations tends to cause chaos and commotion that disrupts activities or community harmony, especially in the villages of Zeith, Asilulu and Kaitetu during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this paper was to examine and discuss the factors that cause the circulation of liquor in the villages of Zeith, Asilulu and Kaitetu (Kalauli sub-village) during this pandemic. The research method used was the empirical juridical method with an emphasis on legal theories and rules related to the problems studied and to the existing reality regarding what factors affect the society. This study showed that social control is an effort to prevent the circulation of traditional liquor in the form of sopi in the villages of Zeith, Asilulu and Kaitetu (Kalauli Sub-Village). Liquor is not only circulated among adults but has reached teenagers, and the factors that cause the circulation of this liquor during the covid-19 pandemic are economic, supervisory, and environmental factors. The most important of these three factors is economic factors. The efforts made in the distribution of traditional liquor in the villages of Zeith, Asilulu and Kaitetu during the pandemic are Pre-emptive and Preventive efforts.
The Constitutionality of Outsourcing Job Regulation in the Law on Job Creation
Authors: Sisinaru Sostones Y , Harijanti Susi Dwi
Published: September 2022

Government policy to adopt the idea of “omnibus law” through the forming of Job Creation Law aims to simplify investment and to fix regulations in Indonesia. Job creation Law consists of 11 clusters. One of the clusters regulates manpower mainly concerning Outsourcing Minimum Wage and termination of employment. This policy has potential to bring disadvantages to the interest of the workers and leads to protest by workers/labors.  This study aims to investigate political direction of job Creation Law and question the constitutionality of the regulations of outsourcing work in Job Creation Law. Research method of this study was normative, meaning that by using legislation and conceptual approach to perform qualitative analysis. The result and Discussion of this study concludes that political direction of Job creation Law is still authoritarian politics so that resulting in Law that is conservative because the discussion about the Law did not involve the people participation. Moreover, the material formulation of outsourcing in Job Creation Bill has not aligned with the mandate of Supreme Court decision No 27/PUU-IX/2011.
The Implication of Sea-level Rise Toward the Small Island Nation of Maldives: Legal Perspective
Authors: Hananto Pulung Widhi Hari , Trihastuti Nanik , Basir Salawati Mat , Prananda Rahandy Rizki , Rizki Dzulfiki Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Climate change has always been a major issue and a long discussion in the international community. One of the tangible manifestations of climate change is rising sea levels. Sea level rise also has a significant impact on small island countries or micro-countries which are geographically small and have very low land elevations. The impact of sea level rise will pose a threat that is quite dangerous for the existence of a small island nation like the Maldives. This article applies normative legal research methods using a conceptual approach, cases and regulations. This study aims to examine the implications of sea level rise on the Maldives perspective and provide options in the form of legal construction to solve this problem. This research  found that The UNCLOS does not provide explicit reference against the sea-level rise effected by climate change. However, International community have been making progress to address this issue with a numbers of conferences. This study suggest that The Maldives government should have maximized the implementation of its laws and regulation to mitigate air space pollution coming from GHG Emission. The consistency of its  implementation is the important key to mitigate the impact of this sea level rises.
The Implementation of Land Waqf Law in Indonesia and Malaysia as a Stage to Land Waqf Law Reform in Indonesia: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hakimah Asma , Marom Ruzian , Islamiyati Islamiyati , Musyafah Aisyah Ayu , Budiman Achmad Arief
Published: September 2022

Legal problems in the implementation of land waqf in the community are found in;  wakif, status of waqf land, nadzir, wakif heirs, nadzir heirs, and land waqf institutions. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a research on A Comparative Study on the Implementation of Land Waqf Law in Indonesia and Malaysia as a Stage to Land Waqf Law Reform in Indonesia to analyze land waqf practices in Indonesia and Malaysia, then to compare and identify their similarities and differences. This research can provide ideas for the government in updating the land waqf law. This study used a comparative approach.  The research data include primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that there are some similarities of land waqf practices in Indonesia and Malaysia. These similarities are found in terms of ; its legal basis; forms of wakif and nadzir; as well as the position of the land waqf witness. Meanwhile, the difference lies in; land waqf management practices; government policy on waqf institutions; allotment, term, and settlement of land waqf disputes. By comparing Malaysian and Indonesia land waqf law practices, Indonesia can renew the land waqf law on the aspects of its legal rules and legal institutions.
GERICHTSVERFAHREN PER VIDEOKONFERENZ ALS EINE NEUE HERAUSFORDERUNG FÜR GERICHTSDOLMETSCHER
Authors: Łomzik Magdalena
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly increased the meaning of videoconferencing in a professional setting. Furthermore, there has been an increase in the number of court hearings held via videoconference, although the advantages of this form of trial are still being questioned. Videoconferencing in court has also become a new challenge for court interpreters. Unfortunately, there are no current studies of Polish associations of translators which would provide a comprehensive presentation of issues related to translation in court by means of remote translation devices. However, the positions of the German associations of interpreters and translators contain an extensive mention of the advantages and disadvantages of this form of translation. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the possible issues related to court interpreting by means of videoconferencing based on the expertise of translators from Germany and Austria and of the author.
Textos de divulgação científica no ensino de física: a opinião de professores da educação básica
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Jonan , Souza Divanizia Nascimento
Published: September 2022

A divulgação científica é uma importante ferramenta para a alfabetização científica, resultando em diversos benefícios, a exemplo de: promoção do conhecimento científico em caráter pedagógico; mobilização popular no que diz respeito a políticas públicas, debates, formação da opinião pública, entre outros. Em linha com a abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente, a leitura de textos de divulgação científica têm se mostrado uma boa alternativa a ser empregada em sala de aula no ensino de física. Tendo em vista essa importância, este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um breve panorama, em um contexto local, sobre a opinião de professores de física a respeito do uso de textos de divulgação científica em sala de aula do ensino médio. Por meio da análise de uma entrevista semiestruturada realizada com nove professores de física da rede pública de educação de Sergipe, matriculados no curso de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Física da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, apresentamos um panorama do uso destes textos por esses professores e o que eles pensam sobre tal uso. Apesar dos professores reconhecerem a importância dos textos, que têm potencial de motivar o interesse pela ciência, identificamos que o seu uso não é comum nas aulas. A principal justificativa apontada pelos professores foi a falta de tempo para isso nas suas aulas.
Análise forense do smartwatch Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2
Authors: Fonseca Idelvandro José de Miranda , Zampolo Ronaldo
Published: September 2022

A Internet das Coisas (Internet of Things - IoT) é um paradigma bem conhecido que define um ambiente dinâmico e inter-relacionado de dispositivos de computação com diferentes componentes para uma conectividade perfeita e transferência de dados. O campo da tecnologia vestível é um dos mais populares nos dias de hoje e prevê-se que continue em expansão devido a demandas crescentes. Coletar dados para análise forense digital em IoT é um desafio, pois os dispositivos não são criados com essa preocupação, resultando em pouca ou nenhuma padronização dos dados e grande dispersão de informações no ecossistema da Internet das Coisas. Além disso, há atualmente poucos softwares capazes de apoiar o perito criminal nesse tipo de situação. Este trabalho reúne ferramentas e procedimentos para análise de evidências forenses em smartwatches, mais especificamente no Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2. Na parte experimental, procedeu-se à extração de dados sem o acesso de superusuário (root) do sistema. Ferramentas do fabricante do dispositivo foram utilizadas na conexão e extração de arquivos, e software de código aberto na análise subsequente. Mesmo sem o acesso de superusuário, foi possível recuperar informações relevantes para investigações forenses: lista de contatos e registros de chamada são algumas das evidências restauradas.
Uma proposta de UEPS para o ensino de densidade e pressão no ensino médio
Authors: Fortaleza Eduardo Conceição , Ribeiro Tiago Nery
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta alguns resultados obtidos a partir da elaboração e aplicação de um produto educacional no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Ensino de Física – PPGPF, do Mestrado Nacional Profissional em Ensino de Física – MNPEF, da Universidade Federal de Sergipe – UFS. O produto, que se trata de uma unidade de ensino potencialmente significativa (UEPS), também denominada de sequência didática, tem como eixo norteador o ensino dos conceitos de densidade e pressão, buscando ser um material didático acessível ao professor, que valorize o aspecto inovador do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na contemporaneidade, e que tenha significado para o aprendiz. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, trata-se de um estudo de caso acerca da elaboração e aplicação da UEPS em uma turma de 28 estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual, localizada no município de Lagarto, no estado de Sergipe. Da análise dos resultados, podemos concluir que a UEPS proporcionou aos estudantes uma predisposição a aprender e buscar o conhecimento de uma forma ativa, pois se percebeu neles uma evolução conceitual significativa acerca dos conceitos de densidade e pressão. Ainda assim, evidenciamos na aplicação desse produto educacional dificuldades dos estudantes em questões que necessitavam de conhecimentos matemáticos. Observamos que não existe uma sequência didática com sucesso integral para o ensino, mas existem possibilidades de materiais que têm o potencial de serem significativos, tendo por objetivo a promoção de processos de ensino que conduzam à aprendizagem significativa.
Radiações solares do tipo ultravioleta e fotoproteção: uma sequência didática para abordagem em física no ensino médio
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Carlos de , Santos Cochiran Pereira dos , Souza Divanizia do Nascimento
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever um produto educacional para turmas de 3º ano do Ensino Médio. O produto é uma Sequência Didática (SD) com enfoque em ciência-tecnologia-sociedade (CTS), que tem por finalidade promover a aprendizagem de conceitos físicos relacionados com radiações eletromagnéticas, com ênfase em radiação ultravioleta e na importância da fotoproteção para a saúde do ser humano. Buscou-se abordar na SD temas relacionados às radiações solares do tipo ultravioleta, suas interferências na saúde das pessoas em decorrência da exposição, incluindo os riscos, benefícios e cuidados que devem ser tomados para proteção a esse tipo de radiação. As atividades da SD incluem a construção de um espectrofotômetro, a partir de componentes básicos e materiais de fácil aquisição. Com esse equipamento é possível quantificar níveis percentuais de absorção e transmitância em protetores solares em função do comprimento de onda da radiação incidida, no caso a UVA. Esta atividade e as demais da Sequência podem contribuir para motivar e nortear a aprendizagem de conceitos físicos pertinentes ao tema, abordados tradicionalmente em sala de aula, relacionando aos fenômenos físicos observados no cotidiano. A tríade que compõe a SD, formada por conceituação científica, uso de tecnologia e implicações sociais, contempla uma abordagem CTS.
Industrial challenges for AI systems engineering
Authors: Sawilla Ingo , Weber Christian , Schmidt Benedikt , Ulrich Marco
Published: September 2022

Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods into industrial systems engineering processes is challenging. Despite an increasing body of knowledge on AI techniques and impressive state-of-the-art reports, the application of AI in industrial contexts is only at an early stage. This paper summarizes challenges for AI Systems Engineering. Two examples of AI systems engineering are provided: the TRUMPF Sorting Guide and ABB BatchInsight. Summaries of the projects give insights into the project executions and related challenges. The learnings from these projects also show that increased maturity of AI systems engineering can be expected from increased method competence and adjusted project setups. Here guidelines and best practices for AI systems engineering can support.
The Kv10.1 voltage-gated ion channel modeling based on control system theory
Authors: Lozanović Šajić Jasmina , Langthaler Sonja , Baumgartner Christian
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we present a control system theory based modeling approach for the voltage-gated ion-channel Kv10.1 at different temperatures. Kv10.1 is expressed in the central nervous system and the brain of healthy humans. The study of the activity of this ion channel is important, because its activity is associated with the occurrence of cancer in different organs or tissues. According to systems and control theory, the voltage-gated channel Kv10.1 was assumed to be a linear time-invariant system and, as such, exhibits dynamic behavior. The experimental results show that Kv10.1 operates as a first-order model based on the input voltage step protocol and the measured macroscopic ion current output.