bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Perjanjian Tertulis dalam Kegiatan Sewa Menyewa Lahan Pertanian
Authors: Gracia Tribuana Wibowo  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: February 2025

The urgency of arranging written contracts in business practice is to ensure that the exchange of interests (rights and obligations) takes place proportionally for the parties, and to provide legal certainty that can guarantee that the parties are not harmed by each other, so that a fair contractual relationship can be established. and mutually beneficial. Not the other way around, harming one of the parties or even ultimately harming the contracting parties. Likewise, with the commercial contracts which are the focus of this research, simply questioning contractual imbalances based on the sound of the contract clauses actually goes against the essence of the contractual relationship built by the parties. In commercial contracts, the aim of the parties is more aimed at building business relationships that are fair and do not harm each other.  Rentals of agricultural land involving farmers and also the community who own the land should be contained in a written contract containing clauses that have been agreed upon by the parties to obtain legal certainty.
 
The urgency of arranging written contracts in business practice is to ensure that the exchange of interests (rights and obligations) takes place proportionally for the parties, and to provide legal certainty that can guarantee that the parties are not harmed by each other, so that a fair contractual relationship can be established. and mutually beneficial. Not the other way around, harming one of the parties or even ultimately harming the contracting parties. Likewise, with the commercial contracts which are the focus of this research, simply questioning contractual imbalances based on the sound of the contract clauses actually goes against the essence of the contractual relationship built by the parties. In commercial contracts, the aim of the parties is more aimed at building business relationships that are fair and do not harm each other.  Rentals of agricultural land involving farmers and also the community who own the land should be contained in a written contract containing clauses that have been agreed upon by the parties to obtain legal certainty.
Implementasi Akad Salam dalam Pengadaan Buku di Perpustakaan IAI AL-AZIS Indramayu Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Rabbani Nabilah Al-Qudsi  , Rizal Maulana  , Irvan Iswandi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of the akad salam contract in book procurement at the IAI AL-AZIS Indramayu Library and its compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. The research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the implementation of the akad salam aligns with the library's standard operating procedures (SOP). The procurement process involves identifying needs, selecting books through e-commerce, and making upfront payments before delivery. The akad salam provides flexibility and ease in procurement, supported by online technology to enhance efficiency. Risk management is carried out through buyer reviews and communication with sellers, ensuring the quality of the books received matches the orders. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the implementation of the akad salam meets the requirements, namely upfront payment for goods to be received later. Online book procurement at the IAI AL-AZIS Library also reflects transparency and efficiency. By applying the akad salam, the library can effectively provide the necessary academic references, adhere to Sharia principles, and leverage modern technology to support educational needs. This study highlights the significant role of the akad salam in ensuring efficiency and sustainability in Sharia-based book procurement.
Peran Krusial Hakim, Hukum, Al-Mahkum Fih dan Al-Mahkum Alaih dalam Penegakan Hukum Islam
Authors: Salsa Luthfiah Rezki  , Fahrial S  , Safitri Aulia Zalsalnabila  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

The enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia is still marked by various complexities, one of which is the unclear role of Judges, Law, Al-Mahkum Fih (object of law), and Al-Mahkum Alaih (subject of law). This study aims to analyze the crucial role of these four elements in the enforcement of Islamic law. Judges have a central role in the enforcement of Islamic law. They are tasked with trying cases based on Islamic law and ensuring justice for all parties. The role of judges is strengthened by a competent mastery of Usul Fiqh and an understanding of the developing social context. Islamic law used in law enforcement in Indonesia is sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith. The application of Islamic law must consider the local social and cultural context. A legal anthropology approach can be used to understand and accommodate local values ​​in the application of Islamic law. Al-Mahkum Fih is the act or action of mukallaf regulated in Islamic law. Al-Mahkum Alaih is an individual or legal entity that is the subject of Islamic law. Effective enforcement of Islamic law requires clear identification of Al-Mahkum Fih and Al-Mahkum Alaih.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PETANI GARAM DI KECAMATAN PANGARENGAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Nur Azizah Rina , Nur Fathin Luaylik  , Muhammad Tijani
Published: February 2025

The implementation of community empowerment in improving economic prosperity in Pangarengan village is very unstable and has increased to the maximum. This can be seen from the community's response which is not economically sufficient in Pangarengan village... phenomena that occur in the field are: Lack of counseling or assistance from village officials due to inadequate technological infrastructure and the ability to make salt from traditional to modern methods, the low quality of the salt affects economic welfare of coastal communities. This research aims to Empower Salt Farmers in Improving Economic Welfare in Pangarengan Village, Pangarengan District, Sampang Regency. In this research, Empowerment theory is used according to Wilson (2013:40) with indicators: (1) Awakening (awareness) (2) Understanding (3) Harnessing (Utilization) (4) Using (Use of Skills). The type of research is a qualitative perspective, the data collection technique uses interview and documentation techniques, and the method for determining informants uses a purposive sampling technique of 5 people. Based on the results of this research, it is known that the Empowerment of Pangarengan Salt Farmers in Sampang Regency is said to be quite good. This can be seen from the results of interviews where the author obtained three indicators, namely: Awakening (awareness), Harnessing (Utilization), Using (Use of Skills). However, there are indicators that are still not good, namely: Understanding.
Tradisi Melempar Bunga Ala Barat
Authors: Adelia Riana
Published: February 2025

The tradition of marriage is an important part of society's culture that often symbolizes hope and good fortune for the newlyweds and their guests. One of the traditions that has developed recently is the tradition of throwing a bouquet. This study examines the tradition of throwing a bouquet in wedding ceremonies in Pekubuan Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. Originating from Western culture, this tradition has become part of modern wedding ceremonies in the village. The research aims to understand the perspectives of the community and Islamic law regarding this tradition, particularly concerning the symbolism of hope and good fortune.A qualitative research method with a normative-theological and juridical approach was employed. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that local people view this tradition as entertainment without serious belief. However, local scholars have differing opinions; some reject it as contrary to Islamic law due to its elements of tasyabbuh (imitation) and khurafat (superstitions), while others consider it acceptable as long as it does not involve beliefs that contradict the principles of tawhid.This research is expected to provide new insights into the tradition of throwing a bouquet and to open up further discussions on the influence of modernization on Islamic values in local traditions. Thus, it is hoped that society can be more discerning in addressing evolving traditions while considering religious values and maintaining a balance between cultural heritage and contemporary demands.
Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam Pelaksanaan Istbat Nikah terhadap Pernikahan Sirri yang Dilakukan Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Alvina Aliya  , Muhammad Saleh  , Ahmad Fuadi
Published: February 2025

The term unregistered marriage is often heard by people to refer to a marriage that is carried out secretly and without being registered at the District Religious Affairs Office. For those who are Muslim, but cannot prove the marriage with a marriage certificate, they can submit an application for itsbat nikah (determination/validation of marriage) to the Religious Court as regulated in Article 7 Paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims to determine the Legal Procedure for Isbat Nikah for Unregistered Marriage, the differences in perspectives between religious law and state law regarding unregistered marriage, the obstacles faced by unregistered marriage couples in the marriage istbat process and to find out the views of religious court judges regarding istbat nikah for unregistered marriages carried out after the enactment of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Qualitative methods are used to collect data and information from related sources, such as legal practitioners, judges, or couples who are unregistered. The marriage istbat process is a bridge to officially recognize unregistered marriages by the state, so that couples obtain the legal rights they should. With the coordination between these two legal systems, secret marriages can gain legal recognition, both before religion and the state. The view of religious court judges on the istbat nikah for secret marriages after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage reflects an effort to balance religious law that recognizes the validity of marriages according to religious requirements, and state law that requires administrative registration of marriages.
Mengidolakan Artis Non Muslim Menurut Pandangan Hukum Islam
Authors: A Riyanda Rizky  , Ahmad Sanusi Luqman  , Kamaliah Kamaliah
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of idolizing non-Muslim artists, particularly within the global popular culture, has increasingly spread among Muslim communities. This study aims to analyze the practice of idolizing non-Muslim artists from the perspective of Islamic law, considering the principles of faith (aqidah), morality (akhlaq), and sharia. The research employs a qualitative approach with literature analysis, encompassing studies of Quranic verses, hadith, and the opinions of Islamic scholars. The findings indicate that idolizing non-Muslim artists can be acceptable in Islam as long as it does not contradict the fundamental principles of the religion, such as preserving faith, avoiding behavior contrary to sharia, and not neglecting religious obligations. However, if such idolization involves excessive admiration (ghuluw), imitation of behaviors that violate Islamic law, or negative influences on one’s faith, it is considered impermissible. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the boundaries in idolizing public figures who are non-Muslims and to serve as guidance for Muslims in maintaining their religious identity in an era of cultural globalization.
Simbolisme Haji dan Emas dalam Falsafah Haji Bugis : Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Anjas Saputra  , Muhammad Mulyadi  , Ferdiansa Putra  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

In Bugis society, the Hajj pilgrimage holds deep meaning, symbolizing both spiritual and social status. The symbols of ‘Aji’ and gold are often used to affirm a person's elevated position after completing the Hajj, indicating a rise in their social standing. This study is crucial to understanding how the Hajj influences the social and spiritual structure of Bugis society. This article aims to explore the symbolic meaning of ‘Aji’ and gold in the context of post-Hajj social-spiritual status within the Bugis community. The research utilizes library research methods with Islamic law and social anthropology approaches to analyze the relationship between the Hajj and social status. The findings indicate that the title ‘Aji’ not only symbolizes piety but also enhances the individual’s social status within the community. Gold as a status symbol further reinforces this social influence, creating a new hierarchy based on spiritual and economic achievements. Academically, it is recommended to view this phenomenon as an integration between religious values and local culture, and to deepen cross-disciplinary studies on the role of Hajj in the social structures of Muslim communities.
Analisis Hukum Mengenai Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pembuat Aplikasi Game Online Yang Memuat Unsur Perjudian
Authors: Vania Sulistiano  , Bambang Arwanto
Published: February 2025

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the emergence of new challenges in the form of online gambling crimes. One of the frequently highlighted applications is Higgs Domino Island, which uses chips as a transaction tool and contains gambling elements. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for the developers of online gaming applications that involve gambling elements based on positive law in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a normative approach by examining regulations such as Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 27 Paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 45 Paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), which govern online gambling crimes. Additionally, administrative regulations such as Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 19 of 2014 allow the blocking of gambling applications or websites as a preventive measure. The research findings indicate that developers of applications containing gambling elements can be held criminally responsible in accordance with their role as organizers of electronic systems. This responsibility includes proving elements of fault, accountability, and intent to commit the crime. Criminal penalties of up to six years of imprisonment and/or fines up to one billion rupiah can be applied. This study emphasizes the importance of strict regulation and effective law enforcement to prevent the misuse of technology as a means of online gambling while also providing legal certainty for all parties involved.
Shalat sebagai Pilar Falsafah Islam : Pemahaman dan Praktik
Authors: Fiantika Armanda  , Halisatul Muslimah  , Dian Amelia Sari  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

Prayer is a ritual of worship that has the most legal basis in the Qur'an that prayer is an obligation for every Muslim as a form of submission and obedience to Allah SWT. Prayer is a pillar of religion in Islam, prayer also has a certain time in carrying it out. Prayer is considered as a form that humans must surrender themselves completely to ask for guidance and help from Allah SWT. This article aims to explore the role of prayer as the main pillar and the practice of prayer in influencing the moral and ethical integrity of a Muslim in Islamic philosophy. This research uses library research methods to analyze the philosophy of prayer from the perspective of Islamic law. The research results show that there are still many individuals and groups who perform prayers only as an obligation or habit, without understanding the deeper meaning of this worship. This phenomenon shows negligence in the implementation of prayer, even though this worship should have a deep spiritual dimension. Prayer, as a means of direct connection with Allah SWT, should be the right time for a Muslim to complain, ask for forgiveness, and reflect. Apart from that, prayer also functions as a cleanser for the soul, preventing bad deeds, and bringing peace to a Muslim's heart. Therefore, it is important for Muslims to dig deeper into the meaning of prayer so that they can carry it out with full awareness and devotion.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Asma Bronchiale Kelurahan Labuhan Deli
Authors: Nixson Manurung
Published: February 2025

TB is one of the 10 causes of death and the primary cause of infectious agents in the world. The prevalence of tuberculosis patients in 2020 amounted to 929 patients. Some influencing factors are behavioral factors, namely knowledge, attitudes and behavior in the implementation of routine treatment compliance. The method used was descriptive observational with 30 participants who were residents of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. The PkM team provided material that meant 1) Definition of tuberculosis disease, 2) Causes of tuberculosis disease 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis disease, 4) Complications of tuberculosis disease, and 5) Prevention of tuberculosis disease. After the implementation of the activity: 1) The definition of tuberculosis (TB) is mostly good as many as 25 people, 2) The causes of tuberculosis (TB) were mostly good as many as 27 people, 3) Signs and symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) were mostly good as many as 26 people, 4) Complications of tuberculosis (TB) were mostly good as many as 27 people, and 5) Prevention of correct transmission of tuberculosis (TB) all participants were able to 27 people. The increase in knowledge and skills of participants is due to the community's great desire to treat and prevent dengue fever in family members at home.
Pengaktifan Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Kegiatan KKN Tematik di desa Kapuan kecamatan Cepu kabupaten Blora
Authors: Riska Andi Fitriono  , Oktafian Suryo Wibawanto  , Hairur Rozak  , Fadya Intan Rahmawati  , Anggi Sukma Indah  , Avilia Zanata Astika Baktiar  , Rosalia Imroatul Mufidah  , Syahwa Agustin Rahmawati  , Elen Anjelina  , Salsabilla Haura Aghisny  , Trianawati Ayuningtyas
Published: February 2025

Community service activities through the real work study program with the theme of community service to overcome the problems of inorganic and organic waste in the Kapuan village community, Cepu district, Blora sub-district. this activity runs for 45 days reviewing the amount of inorganic and organic waste increases continuously so that it is used to reactivate the waste bank and organic waste as fish and poultry feed which is carried out in stages from determining the location, reviewing the location of activities, planning work programs, realizing work programs, and evaluating work. The results of community service activities through the KKN program have helped reduce inorganic and organic littering that generates money from the sale of waste.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Peningkatan Pemahaman Nilai Islam di TPQ Nurul Hikmah melalui Lomba Cerdas
Authors: Muhammad Saiful Hidayat  , Alisa Chusuma Dewi  , Shifa Divanti  , Atika Rohmah
Published: February 2025

This community service is designed to complement and enrich religious learning at TPQ Nurul Hikmah. The purpose of implementing this community service is to help female students at the Nurul Hikmah Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) better understand and assimilate Islamic beliefs. This activity aims to assess students' understanding of Islamic teachings while fostering a competitive and enjoyable learning environment through the LCC competition. This service has a significant role because it can answer problems that occur related to the lack of understanding of Islamic values ​​among TPQ participants. The competition material is specifically designed to discuss various Islamic concepts that focus on the five daily prayers and emulating the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The results of the activity showed an increase in interest in reading the Qur'an and hadith as well as a growing understanding of the importance of living according to Islamic principles. This service resulted in positive values ​​in female students who were more enthusiastic in understanding Islamic values ​​due to the methods used in delivering the material.
Pembelajaran Ilmu Tajwid Melalui Media Audio Visual pada Anak-anak di Rumah Belajar Mahapeserta Didik KKN Desa Cempaka Mulia Barat
Authors: Siti Fathonatul Hikmah  , Junita Wulandari  , Muhammad Rifani Al-Ghazali  , Hadma Yuliani
Published: February 2025

This service aims to find out the implementation of tajweed learning through audio-visual media by KKN students in Cempaka mulia Barat village in the learning house activity program. This service method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation. Data analysis is done descriptively interpretative. The results of the service show that audio-visual media can be applied effectively to children in the village of cempaka mulia barat, because this method is able to increase children's interest in reading the Qur'an and reduce boredom in the teaching and learning process.
Pengembangan UMKM dengan Cara Branding dan Pembuatan Akun Media Sosial Instagram di Desa Tambak Lekok, Desa Jatirejo dan Desa Tampung
Authors: Ardica Karunia Pradana  , Maytita Tri Hardiyanti  , Zulfa Aji Rani Isnuitama  , Rahayu Mardikaningsih  , Mila Hariani  , Didit Darmawan  , Rommy Hardyansah  , Dharma Setiawan Negara
Published: February 2025

This community service is related to the development of MSMEs that use branding strategies. Branding can include several important aspects that help strengthen the brand's identity and position in the market. Strong branding makes the brand more easily recognized and remembered by consumers, helps differentiate it from competitors. A strong brand can build emotional connections with customers, resulting in long-term loyalty. Unique branding helps differentiate a product or service from those offered by competitors, creating a competitive advantage.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Mekar Rahayu Banjarnegara melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati Daun Mindi
Authors: Eko Apriliyanto  , Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo
Published: February 2025

Efforts to utilize garden land are expected to improve the family's economy by reducing spending on consumer vegetables. The obstacles faced in the use of home gardens are agricultural inputs in the form of fertilizers and pesticides, the use of which requires assistance. Fertilizer and pesticide products available around generally consist of synthetic chemicals. Excessive use of these two products can cause several negative impacts, one of which is residue on the harvest.  Therefore, it is necessary to use vegetable materials to make pesticides. The methods used were lectures, discussions, delivery of questionnaires, practice of making and applying mindi leaf vegetable pesticides. Participants experienced increased knowledge and skills in the manufacture and application of mindi leaf vegetable pesticides. The results of the correlation analysis between variables show that the correlation between education level and age is -0.3650. The correlation between education level and test scores is 0.6052. The correlation between age and test scores is -0.2206. The correlation between education level and age with test scores is -0.5240.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Kadar Asam Urat (dalam Darah) pada Masyarakat Desa Bangga Kec. Dolo Selatan, Kab. Sigi, Prov Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Hermin Lastri Gintoe  , Andi Lindhemuthianingrum  , Astri Febriana Iffaf
Published: February 2025

This activity aims to increase public knowledge about gout and conduct uric acid level checks in Bangga Village, Dolo Selatan District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The main problem faced is the high incidence of gout, which is often caused by unhealthy eating patterns and lack of knowledge about gout. The methods used include interactive counseling and uric acid level checks with the Point of Care Testing (POCT) tool, carried out on January 8, 2024. Of the 15 participants who took part in the activity, 9 people were found to have high uric acid levels and 6 people with normal levels. The results showed that most of the respondents who had high uric acid levels came from the older age group. This activity succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of a healthy diet and is expected to encourage behavioral changes in maintaining health.
Pendampingan Tadarus Sebelum Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Spiritualitas Siswa SD Tahfidz Al-Jamiel Palangka Raya
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi  , Syahmidi Syahmidi  , Muhammad Athaillah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this mentoring is to increase the spiritual value that exists in students at SD Tahfidz Al-Jamiel Palangka Raya. Through the tadarus mentoring programme before the lesson starts. This service uses th e Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. Assistance is carried out by accompanying students when carrying out the Qur'an tadarus before the teacher enters the class. The results of this mentoring programme show that this mentoring is quite effective so that it can increase the spiritual value that exists in students and foster students' love of reading the Qur'an.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Kotoran Sapi oleh Tim KKN UNS di Desa Srimulyo
Authors: Henry Yustanto  , Astrid Widia Arningsih  , Ahmad Ghaiyyas Afsaruddin  , Bunga Azahra Kistar  , Ilham Farras Pudiarna  , Nadia Nur Afidah  , Naila Khansa Aufa Yusman  , Noor Hani Putranti  , Rizal Arya Prayuda  , Sahrul Sugma Jati  , Tabhita Zahra Madanie
Published: February 2025

The socialization of making organic fertilizer from cow dung by the Sebelas Maret University (UNS) KKN Team was carried out in Srimulyo Village, Gondang District, Sragen Regency, on 21 August 2024, with the aim of increasing awareness of farmers and breeders about the importance of organic fertilizer and offering environmentally friendly agricultural solutions.  The partners for this activity are local communities, especially farmers and livestock breeders.  Through socialization and direct demonstration methods, the KKN team introduced a simple method of processing cow dung into organic fertilizer.  This activity not only emphasizes the benefits of organic fertilizer in increasing soil fertility, but also encourages reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers.  The implementation of this activity received a positive response from the community, with the results showing an improvement in soil quality after using organic fertilizer.  It is hoped that the impact of this activity can support the sustainability of organic farming in Srimulyo Village.  In conclusion, this outreach activity succeeded in providing a new understanding for the community regarding the management of livestock manure as organic fertilizer and has great potential for further development.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsers, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah di Denpasar
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Diah Anggun Saraswati
Published: February 2025

Purchase decisions are crucial to enhance as they represent actions taken by consumers to buy a product. The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of celebrity endorser, brand image, and brand trust on purchase decisions for Wardah products in Denpasar City. The research used non-probability sampling and distributed a questionnaire via Google Forms to 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Findings indicate that celebrity endorser has a positive and significant impact on purchase decisions, brand image also has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions, and brand trust similarly affects purchase decisions positively and significantly. This study contributes theoretically to different research domains and provides practical insights for cosmetic businesses, particularly Wardah in Denpasar City.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Kreativitas Organisasi
Authors: Siti Ma’unatul Afifah  , Kanzul Aras Nurjannah  , Septa Muhammad Royhan  , Nur Fajrin Marsella Putri  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: February 2025

Conflict management is an important aspect in organizations, including educational institutions, to create a harmonious and productive work environment. This research aims to understand the concept of conflict management, sources of conflict in organizations, and their impact on productivity and creativity. The method used in this research is a literature study, which examines various primary and secondary reference sources such as books, journal articles, and previous research relevant to the topic. The research results show that conflict in organizations can arise due to differences in goals, values or thoughts between individuals or groups. Conflict that is not managed well can reduce productivity and work quality, but if managed effectively, conflict can increase communication, creativity and innovation. There are various strategies in conflict management, such as avoidance, accommodation, compromise, collaboration and competition, which can be adapted to the context and characteristics of the conflict that occurs. Good conflict management can strengthen relationships between organizational members and support the achievement of common goals. Therefore, a deep understanding of conflict management is very important in increasing organizational productivity and creativity.
Menuju Daya Saing UMKM dengan Kepemimpinan Digital
Authors: Denisa Fitriya ‘Uzzahra  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of digital leadership in enhancing competitiveness, focusing on the Ratu Lestari Women's Farmers Group (KWT) in Tegal Ratu Village. Using a survey approach and deskriptive statistical analysis, the research found a significant influence between digital leadership and competitiveness, with a correlation coefficient of 0.460 (p < 0.05). The results show that the more influential the digital leadership strategy implemented by MSMEs, the greater the impact on increasing competitiveness.
Peran Maulana Hasanudin dalam Membangun Kekuatan Bisnis Internasional dan Jaringan Perdagangan Global di Banten
Authors: Ira Juhairannisa  , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: February 2025

Maulana Hasanuddin, the founder of the Banten Sultanate, played a pivotal role in establishing international business strength and global trade networks in the 16th century. Through his strategic policies, he transformed Banten into a maritime trade hub connecting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Capitalizing on its strategic location in the Sunda Strait, Maulana Hasanuddin developed the Port of Banten into a crucial node for the spice trade. He fostered trade alliances with various parties, including foreign merchants, and strengthened diplomatic relations through Islamic cultural and religious approaches. This role not only bolstered the local economy but also positioned Banten as a significant power in the global trade network. This study examines Maulana Hasanuddin's role in the economic and maritime political context and its impact on the development of international trade during the period.
Ketidaksiapan Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Menghadapi Era Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Kardina Siregar  , Lia Nazliana Nasution  , Bakhtiar Efendi
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of determining the unpreparedness of the labor market in facing the digitalization era using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis method with a time series study for 19 (Nineteen) years. There are five variables used, namely e-commerce, economic growth, inflation, unemployment and labor with data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the VAR analysis using the lag 2 basis, the vector autoregression analysis shows the contribution of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. In addition, the results of the vector autoregression analysis also show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to the variable itself and to other variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a reciprocal relationship between the variables. The Response Function Analysis shows whether there are other variables that respond to changes in one variable in the short, medium, or long term. In addition, it is known that the stability of all variables appears for five years or the medium and long term. Variable Decomposition Analysis shows that variables such as ECO, INF, and GDP make the greatest contribution to the variable itself both in the short, medium and long term. In contrast, PG and TK are the other variables that have the greatest influence on the variable itself, with ECO and INF being the most influenced.
Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Ekonomi Digital dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia
Authors: Sabilayana Sabilayana  , Andria Zulfa  , Lia Nazliana Nasution
Published: February 2025

The digital economy plays a crucial role in driving global economic growth, including in Indonesia. However, the rapid development of digital technology also presents challenges, such as thei digital divide and uneven infrastructure. This study aimsi to analyze the impact of thei digital economy on Indonesia's economic growth using the Autoregressivei Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The analysis results show that the Digital Divide and Digital Skills havei a negativei impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short term, while Internet Penetration and E-commerce have a positive but insignificant impact. In the long term, these variables do not significantlyi affect GDP. These findings indicatei that although digital technology has potential, its impact is limited by factors such as unequal infrastructure access and low digital skills. Thei government needs to strengthen digital infrastructure, digital skills, and e-commerce adoption, particularly in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector.
Nilai Perusahaan dalam Formula Tobin’s Q Ratio
Authors: Solikhatul Ana  , Doni Teguh Wibowo
Published: February 2025

Research on the value of companies in this Tobin's Q Ratio formula, how the level of market value equity, and the level of corporate debt in the model are able to measure the value of companies. The design of this study uses a descriptive analysis method, which is explanatory which explains the analysis in the Tobin's Q Ratio formula as a tool for company value. This study adopts the Tobin's Q Ratio model used as an analytical framework in measuring the value of non-cycliclas consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study were obtained, the Q Ratio which was categorized as successful by being able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; AMRT, ICBP, CPIN, UNVR, HMSO, MYOR, and CMRY. Companies in the failed category are not able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; INDF, GGRM, and JPFA. The advantage of using the Tobin's formula is that it can summarize relevant information in making investment decisions. In this formula, a company can increase share capital if the Q ratio is high because if the Tobin's Q value is above, the company will produce a higher rate of return compared to that incurred by the cost of assets. Tobin's Q as a tool to measure the value of a company, is able to provide an overview of the fundamental aspects of the company and the market's view of the company.
Analisis Kualitas Sepatu Lokal Compass
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Dhiaz  , Rana Rana  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the quality of Compass shoes based on material, design, comfort, and durability. Compass shoes, as one of the increasingly popular local brands in Indonesia, have attracted consumer attention, especially among young people. The research method involved surveys of 100 respondents who use Compass shoes and laboratory tests on the materials and construction of the shoes. The results show that the material quality of Compass shoes falls into the good category, with high durability for daily use. In terms of design, Compass shoes received positive feedback for their modern appearance and alignment with current trends. However, there were some complaints regarding comfort, particularly for users with high activity levels. The shoes’ durability also received favorable evaluations, especially for use in urban environments. Overall, Compass shoes can compete with other local brands, but improvements in comfort are necessary to attract a broader market segment. This study is expected to serve as a reference for Compass shoe manufacturers in enhancing product quality and provide relevant information for consumers in selecting quality local products.
Dampak E-commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumen : Studi Perbandingan Studi Kasus Belanja Online dan Offline di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Wanda Nurul Afriani  , Asril Hermawan  , Jasman Jasman
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of e-commerce on consumer behavior by comparing online and offline shopping patterns in Bima Regency. Using a mixed-method approach, the research analyzed data from 200 respondents through surveys and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal significant shifts in consumer behavior, with 65% of respondents showing increased preference for online shopping platforms. Key factors influencing this shift include convenience, price comparisons, and product variety. However, certain product categories still maintain strong offline shopping preferences. The study contributes to understanding local consumer behavior in the digital transformation era.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Burnout Perawat pada Ruang NICU RSUD Bima
Authors: Nursani Nursani  , Fai Nando  , M. Ahyar Putra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of workload on the level of burnout among nurses in the NICU at Bima General Hospital. The research employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative design, involving 37 nurses as respondents, who were surveyed using questionnaires. Regression analysis results indicate that workload has a positive and significant effect on burnout, with a t-statistic value of 2.840 (p = 0.007), meaning that the higher the workload, the greater the level of burnout experienced by nurses. These findings underscore the importance of effective workload management to prevent burnout, improve nurses' well-being, and ensure optimal service quality in the NICU.
Who sets wages? The legal and institutional foundations of collective bargaining in Austria
Authors: Zuckerstätter Sepp
Published: February 2025

This article presents an overview of the Austrian system of collective bargaining that is characterized by largely autonomous wage-setting between social partners and high coverage rates. The paper outlines the historical origins and the fundamental ideas behind the Austrian regulatory system, which is designed to facilitate negotiations between actors in industrial relations without undue interference from lawmakers. A detailed account is given of the legal and institutional framework of collective agreements, including various erga omnes rules and extension clauses, that protect the system from fragmentation into decentralized wage regulations. Future challenges for the Austrian wage negotiation system are identified, such as maintaining the constituency for collective agreements, ensuring that collective agreements remain comprehensive, and avoiding the disintegration of the informally coordinated wage-setting system.
The Impact of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet Versus Standard Dietary Intake on Glycemic Variability and Quality of Life Among Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Over Three Months
Authors:   Department of Nursing Kampala International University Uganda, Allen Musimenta
Published: February 2025

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic condition requiring effective management strategies to achieve glycemic stability and enhance quality of life (QoL). Adolescents with T1DM face unique challenges due to physiological and psychosocial factors, making dietary interventions crucial for optimizing outcomes. This review compared the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) versus standard dietary intake (SDI) on glycemic variability and QoL among adolescents with T1DM over three months. Using a narrative review methodology, the article synthesized current evidence, focusing on dietary impacts on glycemic control and psychosocial well-being. LCDs, characterized by reduced carbohydrate intake, minimize postprandial glucose excursions, leading to improved glycemic stability, as indicated by metrics such as time-in-range (TIR). However, LCD adherence may be hindered by nutritional challenges and social constraints. Conversely, SDI allows greater flexibility and dietary satisfaction but often results in wider glycemic fluctuations due to the complexity of carbohydrate management. QoL outcomes show a dichotomy: LCDs reduce diabetes-related distress but may limit social interactions, while SDI promotes dietary flexibility yet risks increased glycemic variability. The review highlighted the importance of individualized dietary strategies, multidisciplinary support, and technological integration to optimize both glycemic control and QoL. Further research is needed to refine dietary recommendations and improve accessibility to effective interventions for adolescents with T1DM.

Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), Low-Carbohydrate Diet (LCD), Standard Dietary Intake (SDI), Glycemic Variability, Quality of Life (QoL).
Mutualistic Relationships in Nature
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Get a glimpse into the captivating world of mutualistic relationships in nature and discover how these partnerships shape ecosystems.
Axel Gelfert’s How to Do Science with Models // Reviewed by Tarja Knuuttila
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Tarja Knuuttila reviews How to Do Science with Models, by Axel Gelfert
Chapman and Wylie, ‘Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology’ // Reviewed by Sabina Leonelli
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology Robert Chapman and Alison Wylie

Reviewed by Sabina Leonelli

Evidential Reasoning in Archaeology

Robert Chapman and Alison Wylie London: Bloomsbury, 2016, £60 ISBN 9781472525277 This volume emerges from years of collaboration between the world-leading philosopher of archaeology, Alison Wylie, and eminent archaeologist Robert Chapman.
Pellet Count Method Wildlife
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Surprising insights into wildlife populations revealed by the pellet count method – a cost-effective approach for estimating species abundance and habitat use.
Letters to the Editors
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

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What Is a Complex System? Ladyman and Wiesner // Reviewed by David Kinney
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Home Previous What Is a Complex System? James Ladyman and Karoline Wiesner Reviewed by David Kinney

What Is a Complex System?

James Ladyman and Karoline Wiesner New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020, £25.00 ISBN 9780300251104 In 1984, a group of renowned scientists from a variety of disciplines, many associated with the Los Alamos National Laboratory, convened a series of meetings in Santa Fe, USA.
Marc Lange, ‘Because without Cause’ // Reviewed by Sorin Bangu
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Sorin Bangu reviews Because without Cause, by Marc Lange
Marcel Boumans, ‘Science outside the Laboratory’ // Reviewed by Catherine Herfeld
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Science outside the Laboratory Marcel Boumans

Reviewed by Catherine Herfeld

Science outside the Laboratory: Measurement in Field Science and Economics

Marcel Boumans Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, £38.99 ISBN 9780199388288 In this book, Marcel Boumans takes up an under-researched topic in philosophy of science, namely, the reliability of measurement in field
Sabina Leonelli’s Data-centric Biology // Reviewed by Adrian Currie
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Adrian Currie reviews Data-centric Biology, by Sabina Leonelli
Everything About Horseshoe Crab Blood
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: February 2025

Wonder why horseshoe crab blood is so valuable? Discover the ancient creature’s role in modern medicine and the challenges of protecting it.
Donald Gillies, Causality, Probability, and Medicine // Reviewed by Rani Lill Anjum
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Next Home Previous Causality, Probability, and Medicine Donald Gillies Reviewed by Rani Lill Anjum

Causality, Probability, and Medicine

Donald Gillies London: Routledge, 2018, HB £100/PB £29.99 ISBN 9781138829282 / 9781138829305 I was delighted to discover this new book by Donald Gillies.
Urheberrechtsfragen bei Virtual und Augmented Reality
Authors: Neziraj Betim
Published: February 2025

Virtual Reality (VR) und Augmented Reality (AR) bieten immersive Erlebnisse, die Nutzer tief in digitale Welten eintauchen lassen oder virtuelle Elemente in die reale Umgebung einfügen. Die Technologien eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten in der Unterhaltungsindustrie, im Bildungsbereich und in der Medizin – gleichzeitig sind auch urheberrechtliche Punkte zu beachten.
Polger and Shapiro’s The Multiple Realization Book // Reviewed by Marion Godman
Authors: BJPS The
Published: February 2025

Marion Godman reviews The Multiple Realization Book, by Polger and Shapiro
Adrian Currie, Rock, Bone, and Ruin // Reviewed by Teru Miyake
Authors: Reviewers BJPS Book
Published: February 2025

Teru Miyake reviews Rock, Bone, and Ruin, by Adrian Currie
Formal Models of Inference for the Variety of Evidence Thesis | Barbara Osimani and Jürgen Landes
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Barbara Osimani and Jürgen Landes on bias, random error, and the epistemic value of replications