bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Change: Exploring the New Economy Paradigm
Authors: Rao K.V.Ch.Madhu Sudhana , Kolluru Mythili , Hyams-Ssekasi Denis
Published: July 2022

This paper examines and ascertains the dominant and latent characteristics of the new economy post COVID-19. It acknowledges the far-reaching repercussions and long-term societal and economic impacts caused by COVID-19. The study administered online questionnaires to professionals globally and conducted online semi-structured interviews of economists, entrepreneurs, and organizational leaders across ten countries. The study tested the hypothesis with the non-parametric Chi-square test. The interview transcripts were subjected to thematic and content analysis. The research findings have indicated the emerging changes in the economy and way of life leading to a new normal. Projections have been reported to increase digitalization and implementation in business, deglobalization, geopolitical developments, fluctuations in macroeconomic variables, and climate change. The study further revealed that hybrid work strategies would be embraced, requiring the labor market to upskill and reskill to stay competitive. Digitalization of businesses will become essential to gain a competitive advantage in domestic and international markets. The paper predicts the anticipation of changes in human behavior regarding health, personal care, and consumption patterns. The study noted the variations in the new economic trends, possibilities, challenges, and coping strategies to survive and thrive in the new economic paradigm. Therefore, these research findings provide valuable and insightful economic releases which will have profound implications in the post COVID-19 world.
Evolution of Soft Skills Training Needs in Romania Due to the Digitalization and Robotization Brought by the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Grama Anamaria Viorela
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, due to the labor market’s digitalization and robotization toppled by the pandemic restrictions and remote work popularity, the soft skills needed for individuals in search for jobs and career success have fallen into a new era of interest for numerous actors playing in society – individuals, organizations, the private sector, governments, universities, training companies, so on and so forth. Therefore, this article aims at taking a closer look in the process of filling the gap between actors and stakeholders in the area of training, by analyzing the way in which employers’ needs for soft skills have changed in the past 4 years (2018-2022). For this purpose, we gathered and analyzed data regarding the training offers of 8 major training companies in Romania, using a “time travel” instrument available online to compare their official Web Pages from today to the ones from 2018-2019, before the pandemic began. We believe our findings represent a solid start which proves that the need for soft skills training has surely evolved on the market since 2018 until today and can represent a milestone argument for other scientists to base their research on, as well as for governmental stakeholders to base their policies on.
Who gains more from networking? A comparative study of Polish exporting and non-exporting SMEs
Authors: Danik Lidia , Mirońska Dominika
Published: July 2022

Paper’s objectives

The paper aims to identify differences in the perceived benefits of cooperation in domestic and foreign networks achieved by Polish small and medium enterprise (SME) exporters and non-exporters.

Methods applied

A quantitative study was conducted using computer-assisted telephone interviewing and computer-assisted web interviewing on 240 Polish exporting and non-exporting SMEs. The t-test and correlation analysis were used to investigate the phenomena under study.

Findings

While exporting SMEs attach greater importance to networking with foreign partners than non-exporting ones, domestic partners are of equal importance for exporting and non-exporting firms. Exporting SMEs perceive local business partners to have more influence on their market success than foreign ones. Exporting SMEs benefit more from networking than non-exporting companies.

Originality/value

The paper compares the importance of local and foreign network partners for the market success of exporting and non-exporting SMEs, contributing to both internationalization and entrepreneurial literature.
Solving Lonely Runner Conjecture through differential geometry
Authors: Ďuriš V. , Šumný T. , Gonda D. , Lengyelfalusy T.
Published: July 2022

The Lonely Runner Conjecture is a known open problem that was defined by Wills in 1967 and in 1973 also by Cusick independently of Wills. If we supposenrunners having distinct constant speeds start at a common point and run laps on a circular track with a unit length, then for any given runner, there is a time at which the distance of that runner is at least 1/nfrom every other runner. There exist several hypothesis verifications for differentnmostly based on principles of approximation using number theory. However, the general solution of the conjecture for anynis still an open problem. In our work we will use a unique approach to verify the Lonely Runner Conjecture by the methods of differential geometry, which presents a non-standard solution, but demonstrates to be a suitable method for solving this type of problems. In the paper we will show also the procedure to build an algorithm that shows the possible existence of a solution for any number of runners.
To Touch or to Be Touched. Doubting Thomas in the Bible, Apocryphal Texts, and the Arts. A Literary Perspective
Authors: Bosman Frank G.
Published: July 2022

In Christian tradition, the name of the Biblical Thomas is connected primarily to the story of John 20: 27 in which the apostle in invited by Jesus to touch his tortured body. This invitation is the result of Thomas’ prior scepticism to the reality of the resurrection. Contrary to popular belief, the text of John does not indicate clearly if Thomas accepts Jesus’ offer. John creates a narrative gap for the readers to fill in, stimulating the reader to contemplate the relationship between the notion of seeing, touching and believing, and their mutual dependency (or the lack of it). In this historical-literary article, the author investigates this literary dependency in the synoptic gospels, John’s gospel, several apocryphal texts, and four famous paintings, all focussing on the character of Thomas, in search of the different ways in which these authors and artists try to fill in John’s apparent narrative gap.
Perichoresis as a Hermeneutical Key to Ontology: Social Constructionism, Kierkegaard, and Trinitarian Theology
Authors: Gorsuch Gregory Scott
Published: July 2022

If humans are created in the image of a trinitarian God, then we might consider that the fundamental ontology of humans would be relational, furthermore to some degree perichoretic. If perichoresis is somehow reflected in human relations (notwithstanding all Creation), perichoresis should be evident analogically in our social relations, theology, and various disciplines of thought. This relational concept of the Church Fathers failed to be further developed because the concept of the Trinity fell from theological focus over the centuries. Today subtle but radical changes are occurring in the field of social psychology and communications theory. Whereas it was once common for modern paradigms to dominate the field, social constructionists have begun to react against the preponderance of typically modern themes as the primacy of the subject or ontological discourse framed exclusively in the language of subject-subject. On the other hand, their work offers a unique opportunity for Christian theology to expand its understanding of perichoresis. For Kierkegaard the relationship itself becomes a positive third term that intensifies the polarities and therefore suggests an alternative tripartite consideration: subject-relationship-subject. From this tripartite relational structure of humanity as differentiated-unity, I am positioned to develop a logic of spirit and explore the possibility of analogia spiritus—the non-reflexive transformational dynamic facilitating holistic change and meaning—as the essential dynamic within perichoresis. This in turn reveals that these dynamics active as human spirit can be analogically correlated in mutual co-conditioning reciprocity in relation to the Trinity and the Eternal activity of the Spirit and Christ.
Linguistic Hegemony and English in Higher Education
Authors: Al-Kahtany Abdallah , Alhamami Munassir
Published: July 2022

Linguistics hegemony, linguistics imperialism, and linguistic colonialism are serious issues that have not gained enough attention in applied linguistics research. English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in non-anglophone countries is a type of linguistics imperialism (Phillipson, 2018). EMI policy has led to adverse outcomes in several aspects such as low achievement of learning outcomes, challenges to students’ identity, limited access to educational resources, unjust treatments, and unfair assessment in undergraduate programs. This research study investigates the views of students and academic experts using questionnaires and interviews. The data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings of this study demonstrate the lack of educational justice and the strong connection between linguistic hegemony and the colonization of consciousness. The findings show that participants in EMI programs do not engage in authentic, rigorous, and fun learning. Decisions to use EMI are either based on fallacies regarding the nature of language, on fuzzy assessment of educational priorities, or both. We strongly encourage applied linguists, language policymakers, and university administrators to play significant roles in challenging English hegemony and English supremacy to promote educational justice, equal opportunities to learn, and fair treatment in EMI undergraduate programs around the globe, especially in non-anglophone countries.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Plurilingual Pedagogies
Authors: Dražnik Tjaša
Published: July 2022

In light of the growing diversity in European and Slovenian schools, equity-centered plurilingual pedagogies have gained prominence across the political, educational, and scientific spectrum. This gives particular weight to this study, which aims to contribute to the understanding of the complexity of factors that promote the mainstreaming of plurilingual pedagogies. The concept of Linguistically Sensitive Teaching (LST) was used as a lens to study pre-service teachers’ perceptions of plurilingual pedagogies in their educational context. More specifically, the study aims to examine pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the relevance of plurilingual pedagogies for their future profession and their understanding of the teachers’ competence in regard to the implementation of plurilingual pedagogies in Slovenian schools. Data from 27 pre-service primary education teachers from the University of Ljubljana of the Faculty of Education were examined. Reflection prompts were used to stimulate and guide the critical engagement of participants within the context of LST: a video, a document, and a SWOT analysis template. The findings illustrate pre-service teachers’ awareness of the relevance and the benefits of plurilingual pedagogies for their profession and their understanding of the complexity of factors, specifically in relation to teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills that promote the mainstreaming of plurilingual pedagogies. The study highlights how the reflections of pre-service primary education teachers can support the development of future pre-service teacher training within initial teacher education. As such, it has positive implications for developing teacher education to better respond to the needs of linguistically and culturally diverse classes in today’s schools.
“Accept All Pupils as they are. Diversity!” – Pre-Service Primary Teachers’ Views, Experiences, Knowledge, and Skills of Multilingualism in Education
Authors: Robinson-Jones Charlie , Duarte Joana , Günther-van der Meij Mirjam
Published: July 2022

Schools across Europe are experiencing a growing number of multilingual pupils; however, teachers claim to be generally underprepared for dealing with this ever-increasing linguistic and cultural diversity. Initial teacher education often pays insufficient attention to multilingualism, thus there is a call for research on what pre-service teachers learn about the topic during training. Against this background, this small-scale exploratory study sets out to explore pre-service primary teachers’ (a) views of multilingualism in education in general, (b) experiences of multilingualism in education as trainee teachers, and (c) self-perceived knowledge and skills acquired and developed during training, in the context of the Netherlands. Based on 195 survey responses, descriptive statistical analyses indicate that the sampled pre-service primary teachers have slightly positive views of multilingualism in education, specifically regarding their opinions on the role of multilingualism in education, focusing on school and home languages, and their tolerance of multilingualism in the classroom and at school. A qualitative content analysis reveals that several pre-service primary teachers have had general experiences of teaching pupils with migrant backgrounds, such as in transition classes (Dutch: schakelklassen), and of teaching pupils who communicate with each other only in their home languages. Challenges in teaching multilingual pupils are also reported, such as the implications of being unable to understand pupils’ home languages. Regarding their self-perceived knowledge and skills, the content analysis shows that some pre-service primary teachers in this study are aware of how to encourage collaboration between multilingual pupils to involve their languages in their learning, and have knowledge of language comparison and awareness approaches that can be implemented in multilingual classrooms. A concerning finding, however, is that according to pre-service primary teachers’ self-reported communication skills for multilingual pupils, there is a tendency to use simplified language, which may have a negative impact on pupils’ language development. These findings highlight the need for further research that employs a mixed-methods longitudinal approach to gain insights into the depth of knowledge and skills acquired during training and how views of multilingualism in education influence classroom practices. This study further reveals shortcomings of primary teacher education in the Netherlands regarding the topic of multilingualism, which are followed up by preliminary recommendations for improving training programmes; for instance, training institutions should aim to collaborate with more multilingual schools where pre-service teachers can gain first-hand practical experience.
A New Corpus-Driven Lexical Database for Lithuanian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Kovalevskaitė Jolanta , Rimkutė Erika
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we describe a new lexicographic resource for advanced learners of Lithuanian, the Lexical Database of Lithuanian Language Usage, which is the first attempt in Lithuanian lexicography to prepare a description of vocabulary based on the word usage analysis in the particular corpus. The written subpart of the Lithuanian Pedagogic Corpus (approx. 620,000 tokens) was used to develop headword lists and collect word usage information in the form of corpus patterns. In the database, there are 3,700 lexical items, words and multi-word units (compounds, idioms or sayings). For the appr. 700 most frequent words from a shared vocabulary (they appear in texts assigned to A1, A2, B1 and B2 levels, and their frequency in the whole corpus is 100 occurrences and above), we prepared a full-record entry: it includes sense-related corpus patterns with grammatical, semantic and lexical information and the examples illustrating all pattern components. The short-record entry (no patterns, only examples) is prepared for the less frequent words from the shared vocabulary, which are derivationally related to the most frequent headwords. The users are provided with 2,542 derivatives, which are linked to 940 headwords. In the database, 28,550 encoding examples are manually selected for all 3,000 headwords and 700 phrases. We discuss the features of the database, and, particularly, the adopted semi-automated procedure of Corpus Pattern Analysis, which was used for the description of word usage. We evaluate the approach applied, and discuss its advantages for users as well as provide the suggestions for the future improvements of the resource, which can be used as an additional resource in the classroom of Lithuanian as a foreign language, and, together with the available corpora, fill in a gap of usage information in the existing (learner) dictionaries.
Dialectics of Goals and Means: Philosophical Foundations of the Research on the Efficiency of Legal Regulation
Authors: Kulikov M. A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction.Thearticlepresents an analysis of the dialectics of goals and means as the most important philosophical categories that are actively used in the general theory of law and other legal sciences. The idea is substantiated that the effectiveness of the legal regulation of social relations, as well as the optimization of law-making, law-realization and law-interpretation processes, is based on a comprehensive analysis of such philosophical categories as "goal" and "means", which is explained by the very essence of legal regulation, which is traditionally understood as purposeful influence on public relations carried out with the help of legal means. Particular attention is focused on the nature and characteristics of goals and means, their relationship with the needs and interests of participants in public relations, as well as on those aspects of their interdependence that predetermine the specifics of legalregulation.

Materialsandmethods.Themethodological basis of the study was made up of both general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition. The fundamental method was the dialectical method, which made it possible to analyze the nonlinear nature of the interaction of goals and means as interrelated categories, as well as to explore the contradictions of the coexisting interests of the individual, society and the state, which predetermine the legal influence on social relations. The research also actively used the formal-logical method, the method of system-structural analysis, the synthesis of social and legal phenomena, the comparative legal method, the functional-analytical and system oriented approaches.

Researchresults.Asa result of the analysis, it was revealed that the issue of the interaction between goals and means is relevant for any of the spheres of public life, and the key issue in this regard is not so much the variant of the “goal-means” correlation that we think is right to prefer in particular situation, as much as the fact that the means is not only an "appendage" of the goal. Thus, the means used to achieve a particular goal can change the goal itself, just as a particular goal can be viewed as a means to achieve a goal of a higher level. In addition to the above, the means used to achieve the goal can lead to a result that the subject of social relations rejects.

Discussionandconclusion.Theconclusion is substantiated that the achievement of the goal is a certain result, however, it is also necessary to evaluate the result of achieving the goal itself, because it can be extremely unsatisfactory for the subject. It is argued that the dialectics of goals and means largely explains the nature of social relations as a dynamic, complex, self-developing and open system, which is distinguished by incompleteness, non-linearity and alternative  development.
Evaluation of Humoral Response of Emergency Unit Healthcare Workers after Third Dose of COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Irsan Abror , Mardhia Mardhia , Rialita Ambar
Published: July 2022

Background:  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an emerging disease that has become pandemic. Healthcare workers are vulnerable persons due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Healthcare workers are a government priority in the COVID-19 vaccine program. Antibody titer evaluation to healthcare workers as the first liner is essential due to the risk of the job. Purposes: The study aims to assess IgG antibody humoral response in healthcare workers in the emergency unit of Anton Soedjarwo Hospital, Pontianak, before and after the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a cohort method. Twenty-two healthcare workers in the Emergency Unit in Anton Soedjarwo Hospital, Pontianak, participated in the study. Three ml venous blood samples were collected from the participants in two periods to quantify IgG antibody titer. The first period was before the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, and the second period was one month after the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) methods were used to quantification IgG antibodies against spike-receptor binding domain (S-RBD) protein of SARS-CoV-2 Results: One month before the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, the majority of IgG antibodies show seropositivity (90.91%), with most on range 50-10,000 AU/ml (54.55%). Two participants (9.09%) show IgG antibodies less than 50 AU/ml (seronegative). One month after the third vaccination dose, all participants (100%) elicit IgG antibodies. Based on the comparison of IgG antibody titer before and after the third dose of the vaccine, the majority (68.18%) showed increasing the IgG antibody titer after the third vaccine.  Conclusion: The third dose vaccine might effectively elevate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Microfossils in bottom-hydrothermal sediments of the Saf'yanovskoe Cu-Zn deposit (Middle Urals)
Authors: Leonova L. V. , Galeev A. A. , Galeev A. A.
Published: July 2022

Research subject. Framboidal pyrites and sulfide micro-concretions in carbonaceous-siliceous and ore rocks of the Safyanovskoye deposit (Middle Urals). Aim. To identify the signs of vital activity of microbial communities in bottomhydrothermal deposits using the example of the Safyanovskoye sulfide deposit. The methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Results. TThe analyzed ore and carbonaceous-siliceous rock samples showed the presence of mineralized silicon dioxide films covering framboidal pyrites. Micro-concretions were found to consist of microfossils of filamentous organisms and framboids. Pyrite samples included the remains of tubular casts of sulfidized vestimentifera and polychaetes, associated with framboids. The possibility of using fossilized remains of microbial communities for distinguishing bottom-hydrothermal facies among pyrite deposits was confirmed. Conclusions. Hydrothermal-sedimentary deposits are characterized by the traces of specific microbial communities, since prokaryotic organisms were pioneers in hydrothermal oases. Their long active existence created a basis for the second trophic link, i.e. filter feeding macrofauna and endosymbiotrophs. These organisms, in turn, formed another level in the food chain of the trophic pyramid. It is believed that micro-concretions and framboidal pyrites are indicators of the vital activity of microbial communities.
Pathological Features of COVID-19-Associated Liver Fibros
Authors:   Hubei University Of Technology, Zhao Bin
Published: July 2022

Most studies suggest that though mild derangements of liver function may be experienced by most COVID-19 patients but significant liver injury is not common
Reading Reading in Benjamin's “Little History of Photography”
Authors: Steiner Shepherd
Published: July 2022

The essay focuses on the problem of reading in Walter Benjamin’s “Little History of Photography”, with the ultimate aim of reading reading. To do so the essay places specific pressure on the notions of ‘aura’ and ‘allegory,’ two well-known themes in Benjamin scholarship that are instanced by Benjamin in this text in an especially crisp and particular way. As a corrective to a ‘postmodern’ theory of the sign and the championing of allegory specifically, the essay argues for the inseparability of the tropes and the risks of hypostatizing one at the cost of the other. Through a close reading of the narrative itself - a history that moves from the photography of D. O. Hill, to Eugene Atget, and finally August Sander - the author maps out a chiasmic structure that organizes Benjamin’s text as a movement from looking to reading. It is argued that this movement doubles for a shift between caricatured interpretations of symbol and allegory, that Benjamin’s narration is quite careful to mark in order to stage a far more inscrutable notion of allegory as reading. Further, by picking up on a few key themes and significant moments of literal translation between German, French and English the essay argues for a link between Benjamin’s narration of the history of photography and his autobiographical writing; questions impacted by a recurrent interest in the problems of singularity, paranomasis and translation.
Emotions in Performance: Between Rape and Research Lab
Authors: Neuerburg-Denzer Ursula
Published: July 2022

Framed by the narrative of staging and performing a rape, this paper will map the subjective journey of six student research practitioners at a university’s Emotion Lab. The student performers explored their affective bodies through breath and voice as well as conventionalized, realistic and expressive gesture. A series of questions that arose in this context circled around themes such as “awareness,” “contagion,” “fear,” “control,” “containment” and “spillage.” This lead to an investigation of the emotions surrounding (the performed) emotions, for example: “fear.” “Are there emotions you are afraid to express?” “Are you afraid an emotion can overwhelm you?” The immediate relevance of these investigations becomes imminent when undergraduate acting students are asked to perform scenes that deal with emotional extremes: such as staging a rape scene.
Obesity, Health Advocacy and the Imaginary Geographies of Illness
Authors: Stoneman Scott
Published: July 2022

The most common way to begin a commentary on the obesity epidemic is to rehearse a series of statistics that are meant to support the idea that obesity rates have become a “crisis by any standard” (Pomeranz 186). Then, typically, experts will list the chronic health problems associated with obesity as a means of reinforcing the semiotic applicability of the word “epidemic” to the ostensibly normative issue of there being too much weight on people’s bones. Rather than performing these by now familiar rhetorical moves, my point of departure will be to recognize that although the material basis of obesity panic is the social reality represented by the gradual bloating of these numbers, the obesity epidemic is more aptly to be understood as a particularly speculative and instrumentalist “epidemic of signification,” to use a term from Paula Treichler’s study of AIDS and the intersection of science and morality (1). Indeed, at no point in human history has the collective weight of a population possessed the gravity or borne the intensity of political consideration that it does in our time. At a time in which the global flow of populations and the accelerated global movement of capital destabilizes appeals to the familiar paternalism of the nation-state, fatness and the symbolic weight of an increasingly fat body politic feeds a renewed state concern with social reproduction and public concern over the unsustainability of contemporary life under our increasingly banal conditions of crisis.
bloodli(n)es: Carnivalizing Narratives of Illness: Breathing Bakhtinian Life into the Compromised and/or Dying Body
Authors: Simonson Sheila
Published: July 2022

The following presents and discusses an excerpt from a work of creative non-fiction — a 90 page long poem titled bloodli(n)es. bloodli(n)es explores the evolving experiences, tensions, and suspensions of living with a degenerative and incurable disease. The poet confronts her diagnosis, her prognosis, a variety of physiological complications and related indignities, while being confronted with an inhospitable medical discourse. She struggles to come to ‘new terms;’ with her tumultuous past, her challenging present, and her uncertain future as well as with the new discursive, linguistic and physical terms being thrust upon her. Among the pressing questions the text raises is, why and how does this woman write; about her past, her disease, and her dying? What does her writing accomplish? How does she seek to write herself out: of an over-determined father-daughter history; a seemingly dead-end story; a textual tradition; the elevated poetics of sentimentality and transcendental notions that so often characterize stories of illness and death; and an overwhelmingly positivistic medical discourse, which increasingly threatens to over-define and over-write her?

A series of paintings expressing tensions arising at various points in the text accompanies this work. These are titled: (1) father/daughter dis-eases I; (2) silences suspended; (3) bloodli(n)es; (4) seeing red; (5) father/daughter dis-eases II; and (6) art-eries.
The Wages of Non-Blackness: Contemporary Immigrant Rights and Discourses of Character, Productivity, and Value
Authors: Nopper Tamara K.
Published: July 2022

Drawing from W.E.B. Du Bois’ concept of the psychological wage of whiteness, this article explores how contemporary rhetoric promoted by immigrant rights advocates in the United States valorizes non-white immigrant workers in relationship to African Americans. Specifically, I examine moralized claims regarding immigrants’ character, productivity, and value as well as their contributions to the U.S. and global economy. I emphasize how this discourse echoes and draws upon managerial and capitalist perspectives of labor as well as anti-Black rhetoric regarding African Americans as lacking a work ethic, militant, xenophobic, and costly to society. Finally, I briefly consider whether the wage of non-Blackness differs from the wage of whiteness as well as the possibility of an ethical immigrant rights discourse.
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Romantic Comedy Movie Posters
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: July 2022

Multimodal discourse analysis (MDA) is a new and prominent approach in discourse analysis with a quite rapid pace of development. According to this approach, meaning is made not only by words but also by the integration of other semiotic resources such as images, sounds and colours. This study further supports this theory by the analysis of the posters of fifteen top grossing American romantic comedies. Based on Kress and Van Leeuwen’s framework (2006), the research indicates the similarities and differences in using semiotic elements to create meaning and promote the movies. The results not only identify the patterns in designing movie posters but also examine the effectiveness of the framework in analyzing multimodal texts.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMENT PERIODE 2007-2019)
Authors: Esanoveliansyah Venna , Ichwanudin Wawan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Return Saham pada Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2007-2019. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi Stepwise dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara persial variabel CR tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, sedangkan variabel ROE dan PBV berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Kata kunci: Rasio Keuangan; Return Saham; Stepwise
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2020)
Authors: Dewi Diana Candra , Nurhayati Enung , Syarifudin Syahrul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan secara simultan dan secara parsial. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui interaksi variabel kebijakan dividen yang dijadikan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam model penelitian. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 53 Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampling purposive berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu sehingga sampel terpilih sebanyak 18 perusahaan (72 data pengamatan). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sumber data dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia di www.idx.co.id dan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel dan Moderated Regression Analysis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews Ver.10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan secara parsial diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi dengan memperlemah pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi dengan memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Nilai Perusahaan
Habermas ante las objeciones de Hegel contra el deber ser kantiano: una concepción realista de lo ideal
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Pérez Quintana Antonio
Published: July 2022

Habermas shares with Kant the commitment to the posible, the ideal and duty to be moral, and with Hegel, the critique of the abstract carácter of kantian possibility and ought-be, as well as the realistic attention to the conditions of the really posible and the ideal. In this paper I intend to show that the confluence of such motifs, Kantian and Hegelian, in Habermas’ thought allows us to detect the keys to a conception of what should be and the ideal that does justice to the two essential features of what is really posible: the refence to the future and to conditions embedded in the real.
Capitalismo, género y cuidados o cómo pensar la estructura social: el primer debate entre Jürgen Habermas y Nancy Fraser
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá de Henares (España), Palacio-Avendaño Martha
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the main importance of gender perspective in Critical Theory. So, first, it exposes some elements of the exchange between Nancy Fraser and Jürgen Habermas on the social activity of childrearing. Then, N. Fraser’s interpretation of the theory of the crisis of capitalism seen from the crisis of care is presented. These issues would help us to understand the complex and dynamic link between the gender order and capitalism.
Mitos fundacionales de Roma en el cine y la televisión
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz (España), Lapeña Marchena Óscar
Published: July 2022

In these pages we want to deal with the projection on cinema and television screens of different mythical episodes linked to the founding of the city of Rome. If it were compared to other episodes or characters in its history, the scant interest it has aroused is striking, at least from a quantitative point of view. We will deal with those productions that have focused on the figure of Aeneas and his journey through the Mediterranean, the twins Romulus and Remus, the episode of the kidnapping of the Sabine women and the fight between Horace and Curiaceous.
Description of the hitherto unknown female of Priocnemis sugonjaevi Lelej et Loktionov, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae)
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Loktionov V.M. , Kochetkov D.N. ,   Khinganskiy State Nature Reserve, Arkhara, Amurskaya oblast, Russia
Published: July 2022

The hitherto unknown female of Priocnemis sugonjaevi Lelej et Loktionov, 2015 is described from Amurskaya oblast, Russia. The photographs of female are provided. Diagnosis of P. sugonjaevi is clarified for female and male.
An annotated list of the drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) of Buryatia
Authors:   N.K.Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia, Gornostaev N.G. , Sorokina S.Yu. ,   N.K.Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str. 26, Moscow 119991, Russia
Published: July 2022

An annotated list of 18 species in six genera of the drosophilid flies of Buryatia is given. Among them 13 species are recorded from Buryatia for the first time. The drosophilid fauna of Buryatia is compared with the fauna of Tuva.
الاستحسان عند النحويين؛ دراسة تحليلية
Authors: الشراري خالد صالح
Published: July 2022

يمثل الاستحسان دليلًا من أدلة النحو العربي- المختلف فيه- التي شكلت الفكر النحوي، لذا يهدف البحث المعنون (الاستحسان عند النحويين)؛ للتعرف على تطبيقات النحويين للاستحسان في أبواب النحو، وبيان وجه الاستدلال به، واختلاف النحويين في تلك المسائل النحوية، وذلك من خلال دراستها دراسة تحليلية. تكوَّن البحث من مدخل وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تحدث الباحث في مدخله عن مدى العلاقة بين علوم الفقه وعلوم العربية؛ كونهم أول من نقل فكرة الاستحسان إلى اللغة، وفي المبحث الأول تحدثتُ عن الاستحسان عند أصول الفقه، أما في المبحث الثاني تكلم عن الاستحسان عند النحويين، وبيان مراد النحويين منه، وفي المبحث الثالث عرضتُ لتطبيقات النحويين للاستحسان، ووجه الاستدلال به، وحجيته، واختلاف النحويين في الاعتداد به أو إهماله، معتمدًا على الدراسة التحليلية لأبواب النحو التي وقع فيها الاستحسان.
درجة تضمين كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين من وجهة نظر معلمي مقرر التربية الإسلامية
Authors: حمدان إياد سعد , الطوس دانية علي
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة تضمين كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين من وجهة نظر معلمي مقرر التربية الإسلامية، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وجرى اختيار أفراد الدراسة بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية النسبية من معلمي التربية الإسلامية في المدارس الحكومية التابعة لمديرية التربية والتعليم لواء ماركا وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة (95) معلماً ومعلمة، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة باستبانة مكونة من (26) مؤشراً موزعة على (4) مهارات من مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين هي (الإبداع، التفكير الناقد وحل المشكلات، التواصل، التعاون) وقد تم التأكد من صدق الأداة وثباتها، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة تضمين كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين قد جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وقد جاءت مهارة الإبداع في المرتبة الأولى ثم مهارة التواصل يليها مهارة التفكير الناقد وحل المشكلات وأخيراً مهارة التعاون، وأظهرت النتائج أيضاً وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α≤0.05) في إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على درجة تضمين كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين تُعزى لمتغيرات الجنس والمؤهل العلمي في حين أنه لا توجد فروق في إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة على درجة تضمين كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين تُعزى لمتغير الخبرة، وبناء على النتائج قام الباحثان بمجموعة من التوصيات منها: إعادة النظر في محتوى كتب التربية الإسلامية للمرحلة الثانوية من حيث تناولها لمهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، نظراً لأهميتها لإعداد المتعلمين لمواجهة تحديات الحياة، ومعالجة المشكلات التي تواجههم، إجراء دراسات جديدة لوضع تصور مقترح لتضمين مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في المناهج بشكل عام، نشر ثقافة توافر مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في مناهج مراحل التعليم المختلفة.
Flexible organic crystals. Understanding the tractable co-existence of elastic and plastic bending
Authors: VARUGHESE, PhD SUNIL , Woźniak Krzysztof , Divya Indira S. , Saravanan Kandasamy , Sasaki Toshiyuki , Koshima Hideko , Hasebe Shodai
Published: July 2022

As an emerging class of ﬂexible materials, mechanically bendable molecular crystals are broadly classified as elastic or plastic. Nevertheless, flexible organic crystals with mutually exclusive elastic and plastic traits, with contrasting structural requirements, co-existing under different stress settings are exceptional; hence, it is imperative to establish the concurring factors that beget this rare occurrence. We report a series of halogen-substituted benzil crystals showing elastic bending (within ~ 2.45% strain), followed by elastoplastic deformation at ambient conditions. At higher stress settings, they display exceptional plastic flexibility that one could bend, twist, or even coil around a capillary tube. X-ray diffraction, microscopy, and computational data reveal the microscopic and macroscopic basis for the exciting co-existence of elastic, elastoplastic, and plastic properties in the crystals. The layered molecular arrangement and the weak dispersive interactions sustaining the interlayer region provide considerable tolerance towards the breaking and making upon engaging or releasing the external stress; it enables restoring the original state within the elastic strain. Comparative studies with oxalate compounds, wherein the twisted diketo moiety in benzil was replaced with a rigid and coplanar central oxalate moiety, enabled us to understand the effect of the anisotropy factor in the crystal packing induced by the C=O···C tetral interactions. The enhanced anisotropy depreciated the elastic domain, making the oxalate crystals more prone to plastic deformation. Three-point bending experiments and the determined Young's moduli further corroborate the co-existence of the elastic and plastic realm and highlights the critical role of the underlying structural elements that determine the elastic to plastic transformation. The work highlights the possible co-existence of orthogonal mechanical characteristics in molecular crystals and further construed the concurrent effect of the microscopic and macroscopic elements in attaining this exceptional mechanical trait.
KVIK Optimiser - An Enhanced ReaxFF Force Field Training Approach
Authors: Gaissmaier Daniel , van den Borg Matthias , Fantauzzi Donato , Jacob Timo
Published: July 2022

In this work, we demonstrate the superior exploration capabilities of the population-based methods over the sequential one-parameter parabolic interpolation (SOPPI) approach to optimise ReaxFF force field parameters. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are heuristic-based approaches using a population of concurrent models in the search space to evolve towards the global best through stochastic operations. The parallelisation of EAs scales almost linearly, and no differentiable objective function is required. These methods were tested for their search performance and convergence behaviour on different multi-dimensional, multimodal benchmark functions. The developed KVIK (Icelandic for: dynamic, in motion) optimisation framework features an extended training 1routine designed to parameterise solid-state systems efficiently. The optimisation routine was applied to train a reactive force field potential for metallic lithium and sodium and their interaction parameters. The KVIK-optimised ReaxFF potential function parameter set reproduces relative energy results from the density functional theory (DFT) reference data set within the standard deviation range established using the error estimation routine provided by the BEEF-vdW density functional. Finally, thermodynamically and kinetically driven surface growth phenomena on metallic Li- and Na-electrodes were investigated using coupled ReaxFF/Monte Carlo (MC) approaches.
Elucidating Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Kinetics via Intermediates by Time-Resolved Electrochemiluminescence
Authors: Wu Kaiqing , Chen Ran , Zhou Zhixin , Chen Xinghua , Lv Yanqin , Ma Jin , Shen Yanfei , Liu Songqin , Zhang Yuanjian
Published: July 2022

Facile evaluation of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics for massive electrocatalysts is critical for sustainable fuel cells development and industrial H2O2 production. Despite great success in ORR studies by mainstream strategies, such as membrane electrode assembly, rotation electrode technique and advanced surface-sensitive spectroscopy, the time/spatial distribution of reactive oxygen species (ROS) intermediates in the diffusion layer is still unknown. By time-resolved electrochemiluminescence (Tr-ECL), here we report an intermediate-oriented methodology for ORR kinetics analysis. Thanks to multiple ultra-sensitive stoichiometric reactions between ROS and the ECL emitter, except for electron transfer numbers and rate constants, the potential-dependent time/spatial distribution of ROS was successfully obtained for the first time. Such uncovered exclusive information would guide fuel cells and H2O2 production with maximized activity and durability, for instance, a larger overpotential would be beneficial to electrocatalysts of 2e reduction for H2O2 production, because of the high yield of H2O2 and low concentration of attackable O2•. This work would pave the exploration of not only the fundamentals of unambiguous ORR mechanism but also the durability of electrocatalysts for practical applications.
Digital Banking: Modern Finance Paradigm Shifting
Authors: Zaripov I. A.
Published: July 2022

The article presents author’s view on the current problems facing the banking system of the Russian Federation as part of the transition to digital banking services, especially aggravated due to the massive using of remote channels of interaction caused by the restrictions of the pandemic period. The author analyses the current problems of financial sector due to increased criminal cyber attacks and offers his recommendations to counter these crimes. There is evidence of the needs to revise the concepts and strategies of the development of banks in connection with digitalization, to improve approaches to information security. Finally, the author concluded that a key element in the process of digitalization of banking activities is information security, and the soundness of banking institutions can be ensured only by the joint efforts of the state, banks, and their customers.