bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing trends in population size of three unmarked species: A comparison of a multi-species N-mixture Model and Random Encounter Models
Authors: Bollen Martijn , Palencia Pablo , Vicente Joaquín , Acevedo Pelayo , Río Lucía Del , Neyens Thomas , Beenaerts Natalie , Casaer Jim
Published: June 2023

Estimation of changes in abundances and densities is essential for the
research, management, and conservation of animal populations. Recently,
technological advances have facilitated the surveillance of animal
populations through the adoption of passive sensors, such as camera
traps (CT). Several methods, including the random encounter model (REM),
have been developed for estimating densities of unmarked populations but
require additional field work. Hierarchical abundance models, such as
the N-mixture model (NMM), can estimate densities without performing
additional fieldwork but do not explicitly estimate the area effectively
sampled. This obscures the interpretation of its densities and requires
its users to focus on relative measures of abundance instead. We compare
relative trends in density/ abundance for three species (wild boar, red
deer, and fox) based on the REM and NMM. The NMM applied here is adapted
to overcome two issues potentially leading to poor abundance estimates:
(i) we specify a joint observation model, based on a beta distribution,
for all species within a community to strengthen the inference on
infrequently detected species, and (ii) we model species-specific counts
as a Poisson process, relaxing the assumption that each individual can
only be detected once per survey. We reveal that NMM and REM provided
density estimates in the same order of magnitude for wild boar, but not
for foxes and red deer. Assuming a Poisson detection process in the NMM
was important to control for inflation of density estimates for
frequently detected species. Both methods correctly identified species
ranking of abundance/density but did not always agree on relative ranks
of yearly estimates within a single population, nor on its linear
population trends. Our results suggest that relative population trends
are better preserved between NMM and REM compared to absolute densities.
Thus practitioners working with counts-only data should resort to
relative abundances, rather than absolute densities.
Natural Sesquiterpenoids, Diterpenoids, Sesterterpenoids, and Triterpenoids with Intriguing Structures from 2017 to 2022
Authors: Zhang Xiaotian , Zheng Meijia , Fu Aimin , Li Qin , Chen Chunmei , Zhu Hucheng , Zhang Yonghui
Published: June 2023

This review covers the isolation, structural determination, plausible
biosynthetic pathways, and biological activities of 166 natural
terpenoids including 57 sesquiterpenoids, 65 diterpenoids, 15
sesterterpenoids, and 29 triterpenoids from January 2017 to December
2022.
Acute arrest of hematopoiesis induced by infection with influenza A virus and streptococcus pneumoniae：A case report and literature review
Authors: Yan Li mei , Jia Peng
Published: June 2023

Acute arrest of hematopoiesis (AAH) is a rare disease of the blood
system,which is a self-limited and reversible acute arrest of bone
marrow hematopoietic function caused by various reasons such as
drugs,infection,radiation,and usually manifested as a decrease in red
blood cells and reticulocytes in the blood or a decrease in whole blood
cells[1].The most common acute hemopoietic arrest caused by viral
infection is parvovirus B19,In addition to parvovirus B19,it is also
seen in Epstein Barr virus, cytomegalovirus,HIV,rubella and infectious
hepatitis viruses.The development of AAH secondary to influenza A virus
and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is rare,To date,there have been
no reports of AAH caused by influenza A virus and streptococcus
pneumoniae infection.Due to the fact that this disease is easily
misdiagnosed as aplastic anemia,timely and accurate diagnosis is
crucial.The present study increased our knowledge of this rare disease
and its characteristics,which will enable physicians to be aware of the
development of AAH as a rare complication of influenza A virus and
Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.
Construction and Empirical Study of Dynamic Optimal Evolution Model for Urban Rail Transit Hyper Networks Based on Allometric Growth Relationship
Authors: Zhang Zehua , Wei Ruining , Feng Shumin , wu Qingnan , Mei Yue , Xu Lei
Published: June 2023

The development of an urban rail transit network conforms to the
characteristics of logistic dynamic equations. Studying the evolution
laws of urban rail transit networks and accurately reproducing the
entire process of evolution can provide targeted guidance for rail
transit network planning and phased construction. This article studies
the structure and evolution laws of urban rail transit networks and
finds that the evolution and development of urban rail transit networks
are based on the evolution of lines, which aligns with the evolution
characteristics of hyperedge-driven hyper networks. At the same time,
the links between lines have the evolutionary characteristics of
combining randomness and prioritization. On this basis, a hyper network
model of urban rail transit was established with stations as nodes and
lines as hyperedges. Based on the allometry growth relationship between
transfer nodes and common nodes in urban rail transit networks, this
paper proposes a hyper network evolution model of rail transit that can
simulate the evolution process and generate a network similar to the
existing network. Finally, a comparative analysis was conducted between
the network generated by the model and four different levels of urban
rail transit networks, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and
Tianjin. The evolutionary network generated by the new model is highly
consistent with the leading critical indicators of the existing network
and has a high degree of similarity. A comparative verification was
conducted with the evolution data of the Beijing Rail Transit Network
(1984-2020) over a total of 45 years. Both network evolution processes
were found to conform to the dynamic logistic equation, proving that the
evolution model can reproduce the evolution process of the urban rail
transit network, which has practical guiding significance for the study
of rail transit network evolution.
Explicit habit-prediction in the Lagrangian super-particle ice microphysics model McSnow
Authors: Welss Jan-Niklas , Siewert Christoph , Seifert Axel
Published: June 2023

The Monte-Carlo ice microphysics model McSnow is extended by an explicit
habit prediction scheme, combined with the hydrodynamic theory of
\citeauthor{Boehm1992a}.\citeauthor{Boehm1992a}’s original cylindrical shape
assumption for prolates is compared against recent lab results, showing
that interpolation between cylinder and prolate yields the best
agreement.For constant temperature and supersaturation, the predicted mass, size,
and density agree well with the laboratory results, and a comparison
with real clouds using the polarizability ratio shows regimes capable of
improvement.An updated form of the inherent growth function to describe the primary
habit growth tendencies is proposed and combined with a habit-dependent
ventilation coefficient.The modifications contrast the results from general mass size relations
and significantly impact the main ice microphysical processes. Depending
on the thermodynamic regime, ice habits significantly alter depositional
growth and affect aggregation and riming.
Simulating the unsteady stable boundary layer with a stochastic stability equation
Authors: Vercauteren Nikki , Boyko Vyacheslav
Published: June 2023

Turbulence in stable boundary layers is typically unsteady and
intermittent. The study implements a stochastic modelling approach to
represent unsteady mixing possibly associated with intermittency of
turbulence and with unresolved fluid motions such as dirty waves or
drainage flows. The stochastic parameterization is introduced by
randomizing the mixing lengthscale used in a Reynolds average
Navier-Stokes (RANS) model with turbulent kinetic energy closure,
resulting in a stochastic unsteady RANS model. The randomization alters
the turbulent momentum diffusion and accounts for sporadic events of
possibly unknown origin that cause unsteady mixing. The paper shows how
the proposed stochastic parameterization can be integrated into a RANS
model used in weather-forecasting and its impact is analyzed using
neutrally and stably stratified idealized numerical case studies. The
simulations show that the framework can successfully model intermittent
mixing in stably stratified conditions, and does not alter the
representation of neutrally stratified conditions. It could thus present
a way forward for dealing with the complexities of unsteady flows in
numerical weather prediction or climate models.
A Research Of Seismic Data Reconstruction Based On Conditional Constraint Diffusion Model
Authors: Deng Fei , Wang Shuang , Wang Xuben , Fang Peng
Published: June 2023

Reconstruction of complete seismic data is a crucial step in seismic
data processing, which has seen the application of various convolutional
neural networks (CNNs). These CNNs typically establish a direct mapping
function between input and output data. In contrast, diffusion models
which learn the feature distribution of the data, have shown promise in
enhancing the accuracy and generalization capabilities of predictions by
capturing the distribution of output data. However, diffusion models
lack constraints based on input data. In order to use the diffusion
model for seismic data interpolation, our study introduces conditional
constraints to control the interpolation results of diffusion models
based on input data. Furthermore, we improving the sampling process of
the diffusion model to ensure higher consistency between the
interpolation results and the existing data. Experimental results
conducted on synthetic and field datasets demonstrate that our method
outperforms existing methods in terms of achieving more accurate
interpolation results.
Late Pleistocene to Holocene transtension in the northern Cascadia forearc: Evidence from surface ruptures along the Beaufort Range fault
Authors: Lynch Emerson M , Regalla Christine A. , Morell Kristin Diane , Harrichhausen Nicolas , Leonard Lucinda Jane
Published: June 2023

The active deformation field in subduction forearcs provides critical
information about the stress and strain state of the upper plate and its
potential for seismogenesis. However, these properties are challenging
to quantify in most subduction systems, and in the northern Cascadia
forearc, few faults have been identified that can be used to reconstruct
the upper plate deformation field. Here we investigate the slip history
of the Beaufort Range fault (BRF) on Vancouver Island. This fault was
proposed to host the 1946 M7.3 Vancouver Island earthquake, but no
surface rupture or evidence of Quaternary activity has been documented,
and the stress and strain conditions that promoted this event are poorly
understood. We provide the first evidence that the BRF is active, using
newly-collected lidar to map topographic scarps along the fault system
and to reconstruct slip vectors from offset geomorphic markers.
Quaternary deposits and landforms that show increasing magnitude of
displacement with age provide evidence for at least three M
~6.5-7.5 earthquakes since ~15 ka, with
the most recent event occurring <3-4 ka. Kinematic inversions
of offset geomorphic markers show that the BRF accommodates
right-lateral transtension along a steeply NE-dipping fault. This fault
geometry and kinematics are similar to those modeled for the 1946
earthquake, suggesting that the BRF is a candidate source fault for this
event. We find that the kinematics of the BRF are consistent over
decadal to millennial timescales, suggesting that this portion of the
northern Cascadia forearc has accommodated transtension over multiple
earthquake cycles.
The proposal of new Ethereum request for comments for supporting fractional ownership of non-fungible tokens
Authors: Stefanovic Miroslav , Przulj Djordje , Stefanovic Darko , Ristic Sonja , Capko Darko
Published: June 2023

During the last couple of years, non-fungible tokens became the most prominent implementation of blockchain technology apart from cryptocurrencies. This is mainly due to their recent association with digital art, but the application of non-fungible tokens has been in the focus of researchers since the appearance of Blockchain 2.0. It was usually tightly coupled with the research on possible applications of blockchain technology in some real-life applications, such as land administration, healthcare, or supply chain management. Since the initial release of the Ethereum blockchain in 2015, until 2022, more than 44 million smart contracts have been created, and out of those that are still active, more than 70% are based on some prominent templates. In the Ethereum blockchain, the creation of nonfungible tokens is usually based on Ethereum Request for Comments 721. In this paper, the authors are proposing the creation of a new standard that would support fractional ownership of non-fungible tokens. Fractional ownership is necessary so non-fungible tokens and blockchain technology could be applied to an even wider number of use cases. This paper also presents an example of a possible implementation of the newly proposed standard in the Solidity programming language.
Wt0-distance and best proximity points involving b-simulation functions
Authors: Kostic Aleksandar , Rahimi Hamidreza , Rad Soleimani
Published: June 2023

We define wt0-distance which is a special type of wt-distance and obtain some
best proximity point theorems involving b-simulation functions. Our results
are significant, since we replace simulation function with b-simulation
function, metric space with b-metric space, and w0-distance and wt-distance
with wt0-distance. We also provide some examples to support our results.
Study on heat transfer characteristics of flue gas condensation in narrow gap heat exchangers
Authors: Wang Yungang , Jiao Jian , Dai Yanjun , Ke Zhiwu , Zhao Qinxin , Li Feixiang
Published: June 2023

Flue gas after wet desulfurization contains a large quantity of water vapor, as well as a small amount of fine particulate matter, acid and other pollutants. Direct emissions will cause haze and environmental pollution. Flue gas condenser can effectively recover latent heat of vaporization and remove these pollutants. However, the traditional flue gas condenser has disadvantages such as large volume, low heat exchange efficiency and easy blockage. To overcome these problems, a new type narrow gap heat exchanger, which is easy to detach and clean, is proposed. Then, the flue gas condensation characteristic is experimentally investigated. The factors including velocity and temperature of flue gas, flow and temperature of cooling water are studied on heat transfer coefficient and the condensation rate. The results indicate that the overall heat transfer coefficient is seven times of convection heat transfer coefficient, and the condensation rate can reach more than 60%. As the cooling water temperature increases, the condensation rate and condensation heat transfer coefficient gradually decrease. With the increasing of the flue gas velocity, condensation rate gradually decreases and condensation heat transfer coefficient gradually increases. Finally, the dimensionless correlation of Nusselt number is carried out, and the error is within 10%.
How Costly is Tax Avoidance? Evidence from Structural Estimation
Authors: McClure Charles G.
Published: June 2023

I develop a structural model to quantify the costs of tax avoidance. In the model, the firm trades off tax savings with tax audit risk, financial reporting considerations, and operational frictions imposed by tax avoidance, the last of which I label as nontax costs. The estimated parameters suggest nontax costs, which are difficult to observe, decrease pretax income by 6.4 percent or $58 million per firm-year. The large magnitude of this estimate can explain why firms appear to underutilize tax avoidance strategies. Through counterfactual analysis, I estimate the effect of tax audit risk and financial reporting considerations to find that financial reporting considerations have an effect on tax avoidance similar to the penalties imposed by tax authorities. Overall, the estimated parameters help explain the “undersheltering puzzle.”

JEL Classifications: G14; H21; H25; H26; M41; M48.
LATENTITY OF PROTODECONSTRUCTIVISM IN THE PROJECT CONTENT OF FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT
Authors:   Department of Theory, History of Architecture and Synthesis of Arts, National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, ASTANIN Myhailo , Yakovlev Mykola ,   National Academy of Arts of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Analyzing the work of the most influential architects of the middle of the 20th century, including the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, it is possible to declare the presence of ideas at that time, which were later designed and prescribed by trendy deconstructivist architects in the nineties and early 2000s. In the middle of the 20th century, F. Wright continued to develop the principles of organicity in architecture, supplementing them with avant-garde aesthetics. Comparison of the graphic and three-dimensional morphology of buildings, methods and means of expression of the content of the master of architecture of the 20th century Frank Lloyd Wright during the extreme period of his work with the pattern of trendy deconstructivists leads to conclusions about the presence of the aesthetics of proto-deconstructivism in his author's philosophy. In his seventies, Wright experiments with the forms and graphic language of bricolage, which naturally transform into his philosophy of organic architecture. The objects proposed to be attributed to the period of proto-deconstructivism were created by Wright over a period of almost twenty years between 1937 and 1959. By its inner essence, the graphoplastic language of the projects was sharply avant-garde, so it was not always understandable for contemporaries. Architectural historian, critic and publicist Rainer Behnem, in the introductory article to his book "A View of Modern Architecture: The Age of Masters", which was published during the postmodern era of the 80s, states the following "... in the last five years of his career, Wright created the meanest projects an old man could create” (Banham, 1975). Apologists of 20th century modernism Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier and Frank Wright, about whom Rainer Behnem wrote, felt in advance the stylistic flow that formed together with the avant-garde current and was defined by postmodern deconstructivism. When analyzing Wright's projects from the point of view of the presence in them of the aesthetics of proto-deconstructivism, similarities with recognized characteristic patterns of architecture of this style are revealed. Wright's author's philosophy about the naturalness, that is, the organicity of architecture, was proto-deconstructivist and was formed in parallel with global metaphysical trends.
APPROPRIATE COLOR REPRODUCTION ON THE MONITOR WHEN DESIGNING ARCHITECTURAL AND DESIGNER OBJECTS
Authors:   Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, Lviv Polytechnic National University, BILINSKA Оksana , KULCHYTSKA Khrystyna ,   Department of Design and Fundamentals of Architecture, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

The paper substantiates the importance of appropriate color reproduction when designing architectural and designer objects in computer systems. Most studies of color in architecture and design are related to its characteristics, lighting conditions, the influence of the source, environment, visual perception, etc., rather than the accuracy of its reproduction. The color selected by the designer and the customer from the standard palettes may be distorted when displayed on a monitor in the software. Color deviations from the palette samples can be significant and visually noticeable on the monitor, which is undesirable. The article compares two monitors in terms of color reproduction quality. For this purpose, was described software and tool methods for configuring monitors. The monitors were calibrated and profiled using an instrumental method using a spectrophotometer. The obtained profiles were analyzed in comparison with sRGB and the color differences of the test scale fields were analyzed by color difference ∆E 2000. The suitability of each monitor for project visualization was determined based on monitor calibration and profiling results. The authors compared the coverage of sRGB, Adobe RGB, and ProPhoto RGB and gave practical recommendations for choosing a working profile when working and controlling color by monitor. The algorithms for calculating and using unreproducible colors were analyzed when switching from a larger color gamut to a smaller one. The article also includes practical recommendations for preparing the monitor for working with color. Therefore, it is possible to improve the color reproduction accuracy and get the color close to standard palettes on the monitor by calibrating and profiling it. The process of setting up a monitor is especially relevant in the case of preparing projects in digital form with their visualization in software.
THE INTERACTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN NEAVE BROWN'S MOST OUTSTANDING CREATION
Authors:   Department of architectural environment design, Lviv Polytechnic National University, DZHYHIL Yuriy
Published: June 2023

The article explores the origins of unique creative methods of the British architect Neave Brown (1929-2018). The deep ideas that the author laid in the architectural and spatial solutions of the most famous of his works - the Alexandra Road Estate residential complex in the Camden Town district of London (Great Britain) are revealed. In particular, the role of the social context in the formation of housing is revealed and the interaction of architecture with the urban environment is demonstrated. The relevance of Neave Brown's ideas and the importance of their adaptation in modern residential construction have been revealed. He singled out the important project tasks that affect the quality of the architectural environment. To achieve this, efforts should be aimed at ensuring: of favorable physical condition of the environment - protection against noise and vibrations, insolation and natural lighting, landscaping, etc.; conditions of residents’ socialization - for their service, communication, physical activity, care of the adjoining territory, etc.; safe, convenient, comfortable living conditions in apartments. Neave Brown defined social housing as rational, functionally expedient, financially affordable. But that didn't mean dwellings had to be cheap. Environmental degradation and social losses due to poor design decisions lead to premature deterioration of relatively new buildings. That is unacceptable from the point of view of modern requirements for saving fossil resources, reducing emissions and rational use of nature. Also, the Alexandra Road Estate project solved an important problem of rational and competent use of the territory previously unsuitable for development. The residential complex had a population density of 210 people per acre, which rivaled high-rises. The conclusion is drawn - by Neave Braun's project of Alexandra Road Estate can be considered one of the most amazing examples of architectural modernism in residential architecture of the 70s of the XX century. Neave Brown's ideas regarding the directions of development of residential architecture are still relevant today, especially in the realities of Ukraine, when many proposals for its post-war reconstruction are put forward.
The Effect of Technological Advances to the Accounting Information System Performance
Authors: Hakiki Arista
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of technological advances to the accounting information system performance on hospitality industries. The theory used is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to test the acceptance of technology by users. The thesis uses primary data collection through questionnaire distribution to users of accounting information system at three-star and four-star hotels in Tangerang Area, Indonesia. The study indicates if technological advances affect the accounting information system performance. The results shows if users of accounting information system agree that technological advances affect AIS performance. This study has implication that hotels should try considering the importance of improvement and development in technology of accounting information system. The improvement may vary and adjusted with the needs of the hotels, in order to develop a suitable and effective accounting information system.
Learning Android-Based Multimedia for Contextualized Nonfiction Text Materials: A Needs Analysis
Authors: Mujiwati Endang Sri , Aka Kukuh Andri , Damariswara Rian , Primasatya Nurita , Putri Kharisma Eka
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning needs of android-based multimedia for contextual non-fiction text material in three elementary school, namely the Laboratory Primary School University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Primary School 1 Bendo Tulungagung, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Assalafiyah Pule Kediri District Indonesia. Research data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that 87.2% of students are interested in learning to use applications on smartphones; 61.8% of students agree online learning using applications on smartphones. Judging from the needs analysis and paying attention to learning style tendencies, students who think positively about android-based multimedia are in the range of strongly agree, plus all students already have android devices, even though 20% of them are still joined by their parents.
Numerical Simulation of the Application of Geotechnical Seismic Isolation (GSI) for a Bridge Subjected to Seismic Effect
Authors: Forcellini Davide , Alzabeebee Saif
Published: June 2023

Geotechnical Seismic Isolation (GSI) is a potentially methodology that can be used to diminish the effect of earthquakes on structures. However, its application on bridges was object of limited contributions and this paper aims to fill this gap. Opensees was herein used to perform three-dimensional finite element analyses for several cases, such as traditional and isolated bridges subjected to earthquakes. Hundred earthquake records with different peak ground acceleration (PGA) have been considered to allow the consideration of different earthquake intensities. In addition, fragility curves have been derived based on the results of the three-dimensional finite element analysis. It has been found from the obtained results that the GSI is effective in reducing the probability exceedance the capacity limits of the bridge. The outcomes of this paper could be utilized by practitioners for the applications of GSI in the design and isolation of bridges.
Bibliografia comentada sobre o campo da educação superior
Authors: Gomes Avelar Bernardes Gisele
Published: June 2023

Bibliografia comentada sobre o campo da educação superior.
O cenário da internacionalização em programas de pós-graduação em educação nas regiões Norte e Nordeste (2018-2020)
Authors: Castro Alda Maria Duarte Araújo , Maués Olgaíses Cabral , Costa Andrade Antonia
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que a internacionalização é uma dimensão de uma agenda global disseminada por organismos internacionais. A metodologia adotada foi a análise de conteúdo dos relatórios da Plataforma Sucupira de 12 programas de pós-graduação em Educação (PPGE) da região Norte e 15 da região Nordeste. Os resultados indicam que todos os programas analisados desenvolveram ações de internacionalização, as quais se apresentam variadas entre as regiões e entre os programas. A maioria dos PPGE da região Norte e Nordeste encontra-se em um estágio embrionário do processo de internacionalização, processo esse resultante da política de avaliação induzida pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), no período de 2018 a 2020. Nas duas regiões, a mobilidade acadêmica concentra-se na Europa, com destaque para Portugal, Espanha e França; entretanto, com a América Latina e a África ainda é incipiente, o que demonstra a necessidade de uma maior integração regional.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasional Matematis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pisa Konten Change And Relationship
Authors: Simanjuntak Erlinawaty , Armanto Dian , Dewi Izwita
Published: June 2023

Penguasaan kemampuan berpikir komputasional sebagai salah satu teknik penyelesaian masalah menjadi sangat penting dimasa sekarang untuk menyiapkan generasi penerus yang berdaya saing.  Berpikir komputasional adalah proses berpikir yang diperlukan dalam memformulasikan masalah dan menemukan solusinya. Sebagai langkah awal dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir komputasional matematis siswa, maka perlu diketahui dan dianalisis terlebih dahulu bagaimana kemampuan berpikir komputasional matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 1 Binjai sebanyak 10 siswa. Teknik penentuan responden adalah random sampling method. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah tes Instrumen yang digunakan adalah satu soal matematika yang diadaptasi dari soal PISA konten change and relationship. Berdasarkan hasil jawaban seluruh responden, tidak semua mampu mengikuti proses berpikir komputasional, ada beberapa jawaban yang tidak sesuai dikarenakan kurang memahami masalah dan tidak teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan. Namun diantaranya ada 2 jawaban benar yang berhasil mengikuti proses berpikir komputasional. Dari kedua jenis jawaban benar yang ditampilkan, ditemukan bahwa pada dasarnya siswa telah memiliki kemampuan berpikir komputasional matematis yang baik. Tidak semata bekerja dengan menerapkan konsep ataupun rumus namun juga bekerja dengan menerapkan logika berpikir.
Arqueología sonora del sujeto y estéticas musicales de la memoria
Authors: Martínez Pulet Jose Manuel
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presta atención a la investigación del oído llevada a cabo por el otorrino Alfred Tomatis en relación a su influencia para unas antropologías sonoras que, apoyadas en aquella, alcanzan a la filosofía de la música. La comprensión de esta como memoria sólo es posible desde una modulación sonora de la antropología, esto es, aquella que hace del oído un hilo conductor para una nueva teoría del hombre. Para este proyecto, Sloterdijk se apropia del tema «gnóstico» del «extrañamiento del mundo». Y la audacia de Trías residirá justamente en revertir los hallazgos de su fenomenología musical sobre la antropología, resultando en un cuestionamiento del primado de la muerte en las «filosofías de la existencia»: frente a la clausura de la finitud, «el giro musical de la filosofía» se propone recuperar para el pensamiento una finitud abierta a la trascendencia, que no es sino el futuro como dimensión (escatológica) del tiempo.
El carácter justo de los Estados y el desarrollo de las disposiciones naturales humanas según Kant
Authors: Arias Albisu Martín
Published: June 2023

Kant considera que las disposiciones específicas de la especie humana sólo pueden desarrollarse plenamente en un Estado con una constitución justa. Tales disposiciones son la técnica, la pragmática y la moral. Mostraremos de qué manera la existencia de un Estado justo fomenta y asegura el desarrollo de esas disposiciones. En Idea para una historia universal en intención cosmopolita (1784), Kant sostiene que una constitución totalmente justa es solamente una idea de la razón práctica a la que debemos aproximarnos asintóticamente. La realización integral de esta constitución es imposible. En cambio, en Hacia la paz perpetua (1795), Kant presenta una concepción de las repúblicas como Estados justos, realizables y pacíficos. Mientras que en el texto de 1784 la disposición moral es una condición de posibilidad de un Estado justo, en la obra de 1795 un Estado republicano es una condición de fomento de la moralidad de los ciudadanos
Naturaleza y objetividad en el horizonte de un materialismo benjaminiano
Authors: Moreno María Rita
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo busco exponer que la crítica de la modernidad de Walter Benjamin ampara una dimensión natural en tanto material residual y arruinado de la dialéctica sujeto-objeto. Para ello, primero, aludo la crisis racional moderna en función del empobrecimiento de la experiencia y el conocimiento, cuya consecuencia se traduce en la tristeza natural y un desbalance subjetivista. A continuación, exploro el materialismo benjaminiano en función de la configuración mercantil de los objetos en el marco del capitalismo. Finalmente, presento la modalidad dual de la técnica y la cuestión de la historia natural. Así, espero mostrar que el materialismo benjaminiano no se detiene en la exposición de la objetividad arruinada, sino que abre una vía racional en la que la naturaleza derruida constituye una materia inacabada de la objetividad, índice de un conocimiento del porvenir no antropocéntrico y, por eso, fundamento para una experiencia histórica divergente.
Effects on the Business in the Conditions of Superior Crises
Authors: Nozharov Shteryo , Hristozov Yanko
Published: June 2023

In recent years, financial and economic crises have been observed, which are a consequence of various global problems and phenomena. Despite the experience of 2008, it seems that the enterprises did not learn enough of their lessons and failed to foresee the difficulties for their business and finances. There are not many examples in history that have seen phenomena of superimposing economic and financial crises. In this case, the situation is caused by the pandemic caused by CoviD-19 and the war in Ukraine. The two events have had serious nongarnishing shocks to businesses and enterprise economies. The purpose of the current research is to trace the effects on business in the conditions of overlapping economic crises – in this case, caused by the covid pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The object of research will be the non-financial enterprises in Bulgaria, and the subject is the analysis of the effects on business as a result of overlapping crises. The aim is to derive and justify the effects and consequences for business in Bulgaria. The aim concerns the claim that the overlapping crises have a negative impact on the finances and economy of the enterprises in Bulgaria. The research was conducted on the basis of a survey among Bulgarian companies from the non-financial sector. The survey is conducted annually at the end of the year, summarizing in December of each year. About 800 companies - members of the Bulgarian Industrial Association take part in it. Their profile is mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, most of them being small.
Sums and products of periodic functions
Authors: Deville Robert
Published: June 2023

There exist two real valued periodic functions on the real line such that, for every x ∈ ℝ, f
1(x) + f
2(x) = x, but it is impossible to find two real valued periodic functions on the real line such that, for every x ∈ ℝ, f
1(x) + f
2(x) = x
2. The purpose of this note is to prove this result and also to study the possibility of decomposing more general polynomials into sum of periodic functions.
On the Cyclicity of Dilated Systems in Lattices: Multiplicative Sequences, Polynomials, Dirichlet-type Spaces and Algebras
Authors: Nikolski Nikolai
Published: June 2023

The aim of these notes is to discuss the completeness of the dilated systems in a most general framework of an arbitrary sequence lattice X, including weighted ℓ
p spaces. In particular, general multiplicative and completely multiplicative sequences are treated. After the Fourier–Bohr transformation, we deal with the cyclicity property in function spaces on the corresponding infinite dimensional Reinhardt domain

𝔻

X
∞

\mathbb{D}_X^\infty

. Functions with (weakly) dominating free term and (in particular) linearly factorable functions are considered. The most attention is paid to the cases of the polydiscs

𝔻

X
∞

,
|

ℂ

N

=

𝔻

N

\mathbb{D}_X^\infty ,|{\mathbb{C}^N} = {\mathbb{D}^N}

and the ℓ
p-unit balls

𝔻

X
∞

,
|

ℂ

N

=

𝔹

p
N

\mathbb{D}_X^\infty ,|{\mathbb{C}^N} = \mathbb{B}_p^N

, in particular to Dirichlet-type and Dirichlet–Drury–Arveson-type spaces and algebras, as

X
=

ℓ

p

(

ℤ

+
N

,

(

1
+
α

)

s

)

X = {\ell ^p}\left( {_ + ^N,{{\left( {1 + \alpha } \right)}^s}} \right))

, s = (s
1, s
2, … ) and

X
=

ℓ

p

(

ℤ

+
N

,
 
 

(

α
!

|
α
|

!

)

t

(

1
+

|
α
|

)

s

)

X = {\ell ^p}\left( {\mathbb{Z}_ + ^N,\,\,{{\left( {{{\alpha !} \over {\left| \alpha \right|!}}} \right)}^t}{{\left( {1 + \left| \alpha \right|} \right)}^s}} \right)

, s,t ≥ 0, as well as to their infinite variables analogues. We priviledged the largest possible scale of spaces and the most elementary instruments used.
Strategic Partnership between Russia and India from the Perspective of National Elites
Authors: Kupriyanov Alexey
Published: June 2023

The focus of the article is the analysis of the prospects of the relationship between Russia and India. The author examines the attitudes of the elites in both countries towards each other, using historical sociology, the theory of cultural hegemony, and post-colonialism to explain the formation and perspectives of these elites. The objective and subjective economic and political conditions have, until recently, hindered any genuine efforts towards bringing the two countries closer, as both sides perceived the West as a more promising partner. This attitude has been shaped by historical factors, such as the formation of the Indian elites under the influence of British political, economic, and military culture, and the reckless admiration of the victors of the Cold War by the Russian elites, which attempted to abandon the Soviet legacy after the collapse of the USSR. Despite declarations of strategic interest in forming a polycentric world and developing bilateral Russian-Indian relations, economic ties have not supported these intentions. However, the conflict in Ukraine and the imposition of Western sanctions have compelled the Russian elites to re-evaluate their priorities. They have been faced with a choice: either to return to a Western orientation, which could lead to internal discontent, or to build stronger ties with China or India. The path chosen will depend on the position of the Indian elites, who have the freedom to take a neutral stance in a conflict far from their borders, and on the outcomes of the Ukrainian crisis.
Russia-China Relations: An Asymmetrical Partnership?
Authors: Lukonin Sergei
Published: June 2023

Due to the breakdown in relations between Russia and major Western countries, Moscow is compelled to take extraordinary measures to reorient its political, trade, and economic ties. Due to its large and diversified economy and geographical proximity, China is increasingly becoming Russia's primary partner. Therefore, assessing the main outcomes of Russian-Chinese cooperation in trade, finance, economics, and science is crucial while identifying their achievements and probable limitations for further development. China has been Russia's largest trading partner for over a decade, importing mainly mineral products while exporting advanced technical products. In 2022, statistics indicate that the roles of Russia and China in bilateral trade have remained unchanged. China has further solidified its position as Russia's primary supplier of high-tech equipment, while Russia continues to be one of China's primary sources of gas and oil. China accounts for around 20% of the total foreign trade volume of the Russian Federation, while Russia's share in Chinese foreign trade turnover is about 3%. Although evaluating mutual direct and accumulated investments is challenging, it can be argued that China is among Russia's largest investors, whereas Russia's direct and accumulated investments in China, while likely higher than official estimates, are still relatively insignificant. The scope of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in the scientific and technological sectors is narrowing, although additional incentives for expansion have emerged amid the heightened USChinese strategic rivalry and the crisis between Russia and the West. Russian-Chinese cooperation in the financial sector has had some successes, primarily the expansion of the use of national currencies in bilateral trade. However, this expansion is significantly limited by anti-Russian sanctions. In the current international climate, Russian-Chinese relations have the potential to deepen, but doing so will necessitate the creation of various mechanisms that enable large Chinese companies to avoid secondary sanctions.
Pendeteksi Jumlah Orang pada Sistem Bangunan Pintar Menggunakan Algoritma You Only Look Once
Authors: Yoga I Putu Sudharma , Sukadarmika Gede , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Divayana Yoga
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan Internet of Things pada masa sekarang sangatlah pesat. salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan itu adalah Sebuah Smart-Building atau bangunan pintar. Pada bangunan pintar memerlukan sebuah bentuk sistem yang dapat mengawasi gedung tersebut secara real time dan efisien. pada penelitian ini merancang sebuah bentuk purwarupa sistem bangunan pintar dengan menambahkan pendeteksi jumlah orang yang menggunakan sensor kamera ESP32cam. Pendeteksian jumlah obyek orang ini mengadaptasi Algoritma YOLOv3 yang dilatih dengan 5 kondisi pencahayaan yang berbeda, diredupkan 50% dan 75%, ditingkatkan 50% dan 75% dan kondisi normal. Pada hasil pengimplementasian ini didapatkan nilai mAP yang melebihi 90% diseluruh kondisi pencahayaan tersebut. Algoritma YOLOv3 yang diterapkan pada sistem purwarupa bangunan pintar telah berhasil dalam mendeteksi dan mengkalkulasi jumlah obyek orang yang ada didalam sebuah gambar yang ditangkap oleh sensor kamera.

Kata Kunci— Internet of Things; Object Detection; Smart Building; YOLO
Perancangan Jaringan Fiber To The Home Berbasis Gigabit Passive Optical Network Dengan Dual Stage Passive Splitter
Authors: Arya Tri Andhika I Gusti Ngurah , Sukadarmika Gede , Indra ER Ngurah
Published: June 2023

Intisari— Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jaringan yang lebih efektif dan kualitas jaringan eksisting, Desain Alternatif A, dan Desain Alternatif B pada Cluster Wongaya. Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu, pemetaan lokasi, perancangan jaringan FTTH-GPON, pengujian kualitas jaringan, dan proyeksi estimasi traffic pada jaringan eksisting. Jaringan eksisting memiliki 368 homepass, dengan home connected 259 User. Pengujian dilakukan pada FAT Terjauh (F.8) untuk pengukuran lapangan didapatkan redaman output -20,11 dBm, pengujian pada optisytem mendapatkan redaman output -19,954 dBm, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan link power budget didapatkan redaman output -20,399 dBm. Jaringan eksisting ini memiliki proyeksi lima tahun kedepan sebesar 462 user. Desain Alternatif A memiliki 496 homepass. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada FAT terjauh (G.4) pengujian pada optisytem mendapatkan redaman output -19,704 dBm, dan berdasarkan perhitungan link power budget didapatkan redaman output -20,7414 dBm. Desain Jaringan Alternatif B memiliki 256 homepass. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan pada FAT terjauh (H.4) pengujian pada optisytem mendapatkan redaman output -16,765 dBm, dan berdasarkan perhitungan link power budget didapatkan redaman output -17,09175 dBm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini Desain Alternatif A merupakan desain yang efektif digunakan karena dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dalam lima tahun dengan kualitas sesuai standar ITU-T dan Perusahaan.

Kata Kunci— FTTH, GPON, redaman, homepass, homeconnected, link power budget.
Review: Studi Kandungan Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antimikroba Daun Buas Buas (Premna cordifolia)
Authors: Gusti Ngurah Trisna  , Ni Putu Eka Leliqia
Published: June 2023

Tumbuhan buas buas (Premna cordifolia L.) yang termasuk ke dalam famili Lamiaceae dilaporkan aktif sebagai agen antimikroba. Narrative review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penelitian terbaru mengenai kandungan senyawa fitokimia dan aktivitas antimikroba dari daun buas buas. Artikel ini merupakan narrative review dari artikel-artikel ilmiah yang dikumpulkan melalui situs internet. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa berbagai macam ekstrak daun buas buas mengandung golongan senyawa flavonoid, saponin, fenolik, alkaloid, tanin, terpenoid, triterpenoid, steroid, dan polifenol. Buas buas terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif yaitu, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus salivarius, dan Lactobacillus acidophilus, dan juga terhadap bakteri Gram negatif seperti Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas marginalis, Pseudomonas syringae, Escherichia coli, Xanthomonas campestries, dan Salmonella typhi. Selain itu, buas buas juga memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap jamur Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium expansum, dan Fusarium oxysporum. Senyawa fitokimia yang terkandung dalam daun buas buas diduga berperan penting dalam aktivitasnya sebagai antimikroba. Hasil studi literatur ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan bahan daun buas buas sebagai agen antimikroba yang bersumber dari bahan alam.
Potensi Biji Kopi Hijau (Green Bean Coffee) Sebagai Suplemen Penurun Berat Badan
Authors: Ni Luh Wayan Sita Pujasari  , Ni Made Widi Astuti
Published: June 2023

Obesitas adalah penyakit yang bersifat multifaktorial terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan asupan kalori dengan pengeluaran energi sehingga terjadi akumulasi berlebihan jaringan adiposa atau lemak yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Pasien diklasifikasikan dalam obesitas jika memiliki body mass index (BMI) lebih besar atau sama dengan 30 kg/m2 dan kelebihan berat badan jika memiliki BMI antara 25 dan 29,9 kg/m2 . Obesitas dapat terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan hormon adiponektin dan leptin atau dapat juga terjadi karena meningkatnya stres oksidatif (OS) dalam tubuh. Biji kopi hijau merupakan kopi yang tidak disangrai berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan berat badan. Penulisan review artikel ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan dan potensi biji kopi hijau sebagai agen penurun berat badan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review menggunakan jurnal internasional dan jurnal nasional. Artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kemudian dianalisis dan dikaji secara utuh, dan disajikan dalam bentuk review studi literatur ilmiah. Hasil review artikel menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji kopi hijau berpotensi digunakan untuk menurunkan badan terkait dengan tingginya kandungan asam klorogenat yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Suplementasi ekstrak biji kopi hijau mampu menurunkan massa organ, kadar lipid, absorbsi glukosa, serta mempengaruhi kadar hormon yang meregulasi jaringan adiposa seperti menurunkan kadar leptin dan meningkatkan kadar adiponektin yang selanjutnya akan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nilai berat badan dan BMI pada subjek hewan dan manusia. Simpulan menunjukkan bahwa asam klorogenat dalam biji kopi hijau berpotensi sebagai bahan aktif dalam pembuatan suplemen penurun berat badan. Studi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek samping dan toksisitas dari suplementasi biji kopi hijau.