bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF LEAN MINING AND USE OF MINERAL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Volkov V. , Horoshkova L.
Published: February 2019

The article proposes a patent protected proprietary technique for managing lean mining and use of mineral resources of Ukraine on the example of non-metallic minerals for construction. Proposed solution of the problem on the basis of the technological relationship between the production processes and the lean use of production products with forecasting the development of the extractive industry is new. Ukraine has significant reserves of rocks suitable for mining of building stone, construction sands and expanded clay. Analysis of official statistics on the volume of mining of construction stone, construction sand and expanded clay showed that over the analyzed period, which was 12 years, there were fluctuations in both the volume of production and the rate of their growth.

Approximation and smoothing of rates of growth of volumes of extraction of the investigated nonmetallic minerals for construction of a polynomial function with use of a trend line is carried out. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the fluctuations of the investigated indicators of extraction of nonmetallic minerals for construction have a periodic, cyclical nature, correlate with each other and are related to the general economic state of the construction industry and the country.

It is proved that it is possible to solve the problem of lean use of minerals by more balanced extraction of minerals, namely, establishing a correlation between extraction and use volumes. To predict the development of the industry, the author suggests using multifactorial economic and mathematical model for forecasting the development of complex systems. It is proved that such a model will allow controlling the volumes of mining of technologically related minerals in interdependence on the volumes of their use.
ABOUT METHODS OF RANDOM FIELDS STATISTICAL SIMULATION ON THE SPHERE BY THE AIRCRAFT MAGNETOMETRY DATA
Authors: Vyzhva Z. , Demidov V. , Vyzhva A.
Published: February 2019

There have been developed universal methods of statistical simulation (Monte Carlo methods) of geophysical data for generating random fields on the sphere on grids of required detail and regularity. Most of the geophysical research results are submitted in digital form, which accuracy depends on various random effects (including equipment measurement error). The map accuracy problem occurs when the data cannot be obtained with a given detail in some areas. ²t is proposed to apply statistical simulation methods of random fields realizations, to solve the problems of conditional maps, adding of data to achieve the necessary precision, and other similar problems in geophysics. Theorems on the mean-square approximation of homogeneous and isotropic random fields on the sphere have been proved by special partial sums. A spectral coefficients method was used to formulate algorithms of statistical simulation by means of these theorems. A new effective statistical technique has been devised to simulate random fields on the sphere for geophysical problems. Statistical simulation of random fields on the sphere based on spectral decomposition has been introduced in order to enhance map accuracy by the example of aeromagnetic survey data in the Ovruch depression. It is divided into deterministic and random components for data analysis. The deterministic component is proposed to approximate by cubic splines and the random component is proposed to modeling on the basis of random fields on the sphere by spectral decomposition. Model example – the aircraft magnetometry data. According to the algorithm we received random component implementations on the study area with twice detail for each profile. When checking their adequacy we made the conclusions that the relevant random components histogram has Gaussian distribution. The built variogram of these implementations has the best approximation by theoretical variogram which is connected to the Bessel type correlation function. The final stage was the imposing array of random components on the spline approximation of real data. As a result, we received more detailed implementation for the geomagnetic observation data in the selected area.
Optogenetics and photopharmacology - effective tools for managing cell activity using light
Authors: Bregestovski P D , Zefirov A L
Published: February 2019

Contemporary research has been enriched by the new directions in which the light plays a key role as a tool for modulation of cellular activity and invasive monitoring of intracellular ions and other components. The main advantages of these approaches are the possibilities to precisely control the intensity, spectral characteristics and durations of light signals in space and time. This review summarizes the key areas, optogenetics and photopharmacology, - directions that allow to control cellular activity with light. Optogenetics is the use of light-sensitive transmembrane proteins capable of exciting or inhibiting cellular activity under illumination by different wavelengths. In 2003 a light-sensitive protein canalo-rodopsine was isolated and cloned which is capable of inducing ion currents and changing cellular rest potential with its excitation under the blue light when embedded into the neurons or other cell types. Inhibition of cellular activity is caused by expression of other lightsensitive proteins - chloride or hydrogen pumps, or anion-selective ion channels. These principles turns out to be efficacious for the study of the functions of solitary cells and neural nets as well as for the control of living organisms behavior but their use in medicine is complicated because of necessary genetic manipulations. Photopharmacology is based on creating and using of chemical compounds changing conformations and/or activity under the light. Photochromic compounds with the use of photosensitive switches are capable of selective activation or inhibition of the activity of functionally important proteins - receptors, ion channels, enzymes, etc. The principles and the potential use of optogenetics and photopharmacology in the analysis of the neuronal functions and the perspectives for new approaches to treat some diseases of the nervous system are discussed.
Expression level of androgen receptors in tumor tissue and its prognostic significance in primary operable luminal breast cancer without overexpression of Her2/neu in postmenopausal women
Authors: Kit O I , Shatova Yu S , Tokmakov V V , Novikova I A , Ul’yanova E P , Zlatnik E Yu
Published: February 2019

Aim. To evaluate the expression level and prognostic significance of androgen in primary operable luminal breast cancer without overexpression of Her2/neu in postmenopausal women.

Methods. We analyzed treatment outcomes of 60 cases of primary operable (T1-2N0M0) luminal breast cancer without overexpression of Her2/neu in postmenopausal women. The follow-up period was 5 years. All cases were divided by immunohistochemical method into luminal A (20 females) and luminal B (40 patients) subtypes. Along with the standard panel of immunohistochemical markers, expression of nuclear androgen receptors was measured in tumor tissues of all patients. Depending on the expression levels, patients with luminal A and B subtypes were divided into three groups: (1) with high, (2) moderate and (3) low or negative expression.

Results. Mean levels of androgen receptor expression in the nuclei of tumor cells in patients with luminal A subtype (57.3±5.9%) were higher than those of luminal B subtype (21.4±4.04%) by 62.7% (Mann-Whitney test, р=0.0026). In patients with luminal A subtype, the maximal accumulation of androgen receptors in the nuclei of tumor cells was 2.7 times higher (р=0.0023) than in patients with luminal B subtype. All cases diagnosed with the disease progression were characterized by low or negative level of nuclear androgen receptor expression.

Conclusion. Negative and low levels of androgen receptor expression in tumor tissues of postmenopausal patients with luminal primary operable breast cancer without overexpression of Her2/neu might be an independent factor associated with poor prognosis.
Role of genus Candida in etiology of nosocomial infections in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic
Authors: Atakishizade S A
Published: February 2019

Aim. To establish the role of genus Candida in etiology of nosocomial infections in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic of Azerbaijan Medical University in 2014-2016.

Methods. Microbiological study was performed on the pathological material from 41 patients with nosocomial pneumonia, 40 patients with surgical site infections and 46 patients with nosocomial sepsis.

Results. Nosocomial infections developing in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic were found to depend on localization of nosocomial infections. In nosocomial pneumonia 24% of all isolated microorgamisms were fungi of genus Candida among which C. albicans was prevailing: 9 of 12 isolated strains of Candida (75%) were identified as C. albicans. In patients with surgical site infections 10.7% of all isolated microorganisms were fungi of the genus Candida among which C. albicans was also prevailing: 4 of 6 isolated strains of Candida (66.7%) were identified as C. albicans. The isolated strains of Candida were sensitive to the studied antifungal medicines (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, ketokonazole, nystatin).

Conclusion. In nosocomial infection and surgical site infections Candida fungi constituted 10.7-24% of all microorganisms isolated from the patients; the isolated Candida fungi - causative agents of nosocomial infections - were not resistant to antifungal medicines (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, ketokonazole, nystatin).
Pathomorphological picture of diabetic nephropathy in experimental diabetes mellitus
Authors: Filinova S O , Zharikov A Yu , Bobrov I P , Mazko O N , Makarova O G
Published: February 2019

Aim. To conduct a morphological study of the renal glomerulus in experimental diabetes mellitus and to study the pathomorphological features of the development of diabetic nephropathy.

Methods. The study was carried out on 25 male Wistar rats. Modeling of diabetes mellitus was carried out by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at a dose of 65 mg/kg. For more selective modeling of type 2 diabetes, the rats of the control group were intraperitoneally administered a solution of cytoflavin, calculated by the dosage of nicotinamide 115 mg/kg. In the comparison group 1 ml of physiological solution was administered in a similar manner. On day 28 of the experiment, the animals were euthanized under ether anesthesia, the kidneys were extracted, purified and washed with physiological saline. The material was fixed in a 10% neutral formalin solution. Using the morphometric method, the area of the renal glomeruli and the area of the capillary lumens were measured, and after special computer processing of digital photographs, the total area of the vascular bed in the glomerulus and the area of mesangium in the renal glomerulus were estimated.

Results. After four weeks of experiment on rats with diabetes mellitus, some characteristic changes in the morphofunctional state of renal tissues developed: an increase of the area of renal glomeruli, thickening of the basement membrane of glomerular capillaries, an increase in the size of podocytes with a decrease of their number, and foci of nephrosclerosis.

Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, characteristic pathomorphological phenomena in the kidneys of rats with experimental diabetes mellitus were recorded, which indicate the development of diabetic nephropathy.
Reference information in integral anamnesis development
Authors: Zarubina T V , Koroleva Yu I , Rauzina S E , Shvyrev S L
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to semantic content of integral anamnesis - basic part of national integrated electronic health record. Integral anamnesis is a formalized set of the most important clinical data of a patient aimed at safety and continuous medical care both emergency and elective care. A short review of international projects of implementation and trans border exchange of key information about a patient is presented. Information content of integral anamnesis is presented which is developed in our country and includes 15 main sections: disability, benefits, social factors, addiction and occupational hazards, significant vital parameters, blood types and rhesus factor, pathological reactions, vaccination and immunization, epidemiological anamnesis, significant (dispensary) diseases, surgical interventions, medical devices and implants, pregnancies and deliveries, current medications and non-drug treatment. Administration, structure, problems, readiness of reference materials for coding of information presented in integral anamnesis are described. At the moment most of the necessary reference materials are finished and available on the portal of normative-reference information of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (http://nsi.rosminzdrav.ru/): 20 basic and 7 additional ones. At the current stage it provides interoperability of medical information systems in integral anamnesis. Such time-consuming reference books as surgical interventions, instrumental diagnostic studies, federal reference book of medications are being actively developed. The section «Epidemiological anamnesis of a patient» stays practically unformalized. The first step in this direction is development of a reference book of immunobiological medications for specific prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment. The aim of the study of semantic interoperability for integral anamnesis was reached by development of 27 reference books posted on the federal portal of normative-reference information of the Ministry of Health of Russia; the next stage should be development of technologies of formation and upgrade of the information of integral anamnesis.
On the features of Software Defined Networking for the QoS provision in data networks
Authors: Porras Duque Jonier Hernando , Ducuara Beltrán Daniel Orlando , Puerto Leguizamón Gustavo Adolfo
Published: February 2019

Introduction: The traditional networks mostly implement devices where the control plane is distributed and mixed with the data plane; this fact does not allow a fast evolution towards a process that contributes to improving the transport of services. Otherwise, Software Defined Networking is a set of transport services that optimize the use of resources as these have a centralized network structure.

Objective: To determine the aspects that enable software-defined networking to provide quality of service features in data networks.

Methodology: This study is performed through network simulation over the same base network and under the same working conditions by carrying out measurements of the packet forwarding response time and management of the transported bandwidth. This study includes the demonstration of the multimedia content transport over a network architecture defining priorities to the links.

Results: The outcomes show how the Software Defined Networking achieves better management of data transmission through the base network. In the same way, the previous outcomes are reinforced with those obtained in the quality of service test performed on the streaming of a multimedia flow.

Conclusions: Due to the centralized control of Software Defined Networking, forwarding functions with the quality of service features are enabled in data networks based on layer-2 devices.
Expansión de un sistema de transmisión mediante LOPF-AC
Authors: Escudero Delgado Pablo , Carrión Galarza Diego
Published: February 2019

Introducción: En la presente investigación se transforma las ecuaciones que conforman un OPF-AC a un sistema de restricciones lineales mediante series de Taylor, por lo cual se adquiere un modelo LOPF-AC, preciso y aplicable para poder garantizar la minimización de pérdidas en todo el sistema.

Objetivo: Minimizar las pérdidas en la expansión del sistema de transmisión.

Metodología: Se basa en linealizar las ecuaciones del OPF-AC mediante Series de Taylor, para obtener un problema linealizado.

Resultados: El modelo determina cuales son las líneas que se deberían implementar y cuales se deberían reforzar, considerando el menor costo y la minimización de las pérdidas.

Conclusiones: La demanda total de la red más la proyección de carga de los distintos casos para la expansión del sistema de transmisión es abastecida con normalidad, cumpliendo con los parámetros establecidos de generación y transmisión conjuntamente con las restricciones del algoritmo para obtener un desempeño óptimo en la TEP.
Modelado termodinámico de una planta solar térmica hibrida de ciclo Brayton en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Gamboa Faustino , Nieto Londoño Cesar
Published: February 2019

Introducción: Actualmente en Colombia, existe gran interés por la aplicación de energías renovables y la diversificación de la matriz energética. Por lo tanto, en el presente trabajo se muestran los resultados de la simulación de una planta solar térmica hibrida de ciclo Brayton cerrado en Colombia, que recibe calor de un sistema de concentración de torre central y heliostatos. El recurso solar se estima por un modelo horario, adicionalmente cuenta con una cámara de combustión que utiliza gas natural como combustible, la cual garantiza la estabilidad del calor suministrado a la planta. La ubicación de la planta se selecciona en función de la radiación global y difusa media diaria mensual, y adicionalmente, se realiza una simulación de los principales parámetros de operación, optimizando la potencia y el rendimiento global en función de la relación de presión. Por último, se realiza un análisis exergético de la planta, especialmente de los componentes afectados por la variación de la radiación en el día.

Objetivo: Evaluar una planta solar térmica de concentración de ciclo Brayton cerrado, desde el punto de vista energético y exegético bajo las condiciones ambientales de Colombia.

Metodología: Integrar en lenguaje modélica, por medio de un compilador Dymola un modelo de recurso solar, un modelo energético y un modelo exergético aplicado a las condiciones ambientales de Colombia.

Resultados: Se presenta el análisis correspondiente a la evolución de los principales parámetros de operación de la planta a lo largo del día, la variación del rendimiento y la potencia en función de la relación de presiones.

Conclusiones: Es viable técnicamente la operación de una planta solar térmica de concentración de ciclo Brayton en algunos lugares de Colombia, dado el recurso solar disponible y el ahorro de combustible que genera a pesar del detrimento del rendimiento energético y exergético.
International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) amendment proposal
Authors: Zorovic Dinko
Published: February 2019

International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (hereinafter: COLREGs) should apply to all vessels. The term vessel is explained in Rule No. 3, defined as water craft, including non-displacement craft, wing-in-ground craft and seaplanes, used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water. Regulations do not make any difference between large ships and small boats, regarding all of them as vessels. COLREGs are primarily intended for large vessels, applying also to smaller boats in an appropriate manner.
Development and Тesting of a New Method for the Thermal Processing of Industrial and Consumer Waste
Authors: Grachev V.A. , Golubev A.A. , Gudim Yu.А.
Published: February 2019

A method for the thermal processing of solid municipal waste (SMW) and the Magma unit for its implementation has been developed and patented. The article describes the construction and the method of SMW thermal processing. The results of SMW thermal processing tests on various types of waste are given. It is established that in the developed furnace it is possible to process all types of waste, turning them into either electricity or gas, which after effective purification is released into the atmosphere or into slag that can be used in the construction of roads.
World Experience in Rationing the Content of Chemical Elements in the Soil
Authors: Semenkov I.N. , Korolyeva T.V.
Published: February 2019

Timely development of standards for soil quality is a prerequisite for environmental management. In Russia, the content in the soil of chemical elements (CE) is insufficiently studied, which is one of the reasons for the small number of developed not only maximum permissible, but also approximately permissible concentrations of CE in the soil. To solve the problem of rationing soil quality in Russia, the experience of such countries as Holland, Finland, Canada, and Germany can be adapted to domestic realities. So, to justify the production and economic standards, Finnish guideline values and Dutch intervention levels can be used; for soil assessment of playgrounds and residential areas – trigger levels of Germany, for residential and park areas and farmland – the relevant Canadian standards.
Factors effecting the outcomes of artificial urinary sphincter placement: a single-center study
Authors: AYDOS Mustafa Murat , ÇAGLAYAN Volkan
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To evaluate the patients who underwent artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) placement and report outcomes of the procedure.Methods: From March 2008 to February 2017, the data of patients who have undergone AUS placement were evaluated retrospectively. Age, body-mass index (BMI), comorbidities, education level, previous radiotherapy (RT) history of the patients were recorded. Cognitive status was examined using the Mini Mental Status Examination test (MMSE). International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF) was completed pre- and post-operatively. Quality of life and satisfaction of patients were evaluated using Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) scale. To analyze factors effecting success and revision rates, patients were grouped according to age, BMI, comorbidities, smoking habbit, previous RT history and etiology of incontinence. Treatment success was defined as requirement of ≤ 1/day.Results: A total of 61 patients were included in the study and each were cognitive intact (MMSE > 25). ICIQ-SF significantly improved in postoperative period (p < 0.001). PGI-I median score was 1 (1-4) in postoperative period. Success rate was 96.7% (n = 59) and 47 (77%) patients were complete dry. Revision requirement occured in 10 (16.4%) patients. When patient groups were compared according to the success and revision rates; presence of BMI > 25 kg/m2 was the only significant factor associated with revision requirement and there was no significant factor associated with success status.Conclusion: AUS placement is a safe and effective method in the treatment of post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). Success and revision rates are similar regardless the etiology of PPI. Cognitive functions of patients may be crucial in the postoperative satisfaction status.
Tygodnik „Motor” jako najstarsze współczesne polskie czasopismo motoryzacyjne . Analiza za lata 1952–1991
Authors: Ślaski Robert
Published: February 2019

Tygodnik „Motor” jest najstarszym współczesnym polskim czasopismem motoryzacyjnym. Periodyk w ciągu ponad 65 lat istnienia na stałe wpisał się do kanonu polskiej prasy motoryzacyjnej. Celem prezentowanego tekstu jest przedstawienie losów tytułu, poprzez analizę zmian, którym podlegał, zaczynając od numeru pierwszego z 1952 r. do chwili przejęcia pisma przez nowego wydawcę w 1991 r. Badaniu poddano wybrane roczniki periodyku, zaś część badawczą uzupełniono o próbę analizy teoretycznej i oceny oddziaływania sytuacji politycznej w Polsce w latach 1952–1991 na zawartość treściową i obecność tytułu na rynku prasowym. Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano metodę analizy zawartości prasy oraz metodę historyczną.
Práticas obstétricas de uma parteira: contribuições para a gestão do cuidado de enfermagem à parturiente
Authors: Capellari Fabrizzio Greici , Moreira Schmalfuss Joice , Silveira Luana , Cechinel Peiter Caroline , Guedes dos Santos José Luís , Lorenzini Erdmann Alacoque
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: descrever as práticas obstétricas realizadas por uma parteira leiga tencionando uma reflexão sobre as contribuições dessas práticas para a gestão do cuidado de enfermagem à parturiente. Método: utilizou-se da história oral temática, na perspectiva qualitativa, tendo como participante, uma parteira leiga, residente em um município do Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, que atuou na assistência a gestantes, parturientes, puérperas, recém-nascidos e seus familiares. Na coleta de dados, utilizaram-se entrevistas e diário de campo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: demonstraram a atuação da parteira no pré-natal, no parto, no pós-parto e na condução de complicações, com práticas voltadas para a gestão do cuidado de Enfermagem durante o período gravídico-puerperal, pautadas na humanização do parto e nascimento, cuidado seguro e empoderamento da mulher. Conclusão: as práticas obstétricas realizadas pela parteira têm potencial para contribuir para a gestão do cuidado de Enfermagem à parturiente, embora algumas técnicas adotadas, nas décadas de 1940 a 1970, necessitem de respaldo científico.
Peningkatan Soft Skill Siswa Melalui Pembuatan Sabun Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) di MA. Habiburrahman Jatian - Pakusari Jember
Authors: Siddiq Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar , Aditama Agnis Pondinekaria
Published: February 2019

Community service activities undertaken by lecturers from Pharmacy Diploma III Program of Pharmacy Academy of Jember held on March, 2018, held at MA. Habiburrahman Jatian, Pakusari Jember provides benefits for students in improving students skill through soap red dragon fruit extract. MA. Habiburrahman was senior high school under the Ministry of Religious Affairs located in Jatian-Pakusari-Jember. MA. Habibirrahman also has a religious education institution that is Pondok Pesantren Habibirrahman. Nearly 70% of students of MA. Habiburrahman were santri. The results show that MA Habiburrahaman does not have a curculum that focuses on the attachment of students. Therefore, this program provides many benefits to students to add soft skills in the field of technology. In addition, this program is in great demand by all students.

Keywoard: Community Servive, Soft Skill, Soap, Red Dragon Fruit
Pembentukan Perawat Cilik (PERCIL) Sebagai Pionir Terdepan Guna Pencapaian Program Indonesia Sehat Cerdas
Authors: Wawan Haswita , Nuzula Firdawsyi
Published: February 2019

Pembentukan Percil (perawat cilik) merupakan pendidikan kesehatan terutama mengenai pemahaman dan kesadaran akan kesehatan sejak dini. Anak usia dini sangat membutuhkan perawatan kesehatan dan memerlukan pengawasan kesehatan yang teratur agar dapat mendukung proses tumbuh kembang anak dengan baik serta menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah 1) pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain, 2) keterampilan dalam upaya pelayanan yaitu cara-cara melakukan pertolongan pertama secara sederhana, 3) sebagai teladan, penggerak dan pendorong untuk senantiasa hidup bersih sehat. Sasaran Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah kelompok siswa Taman Kanak – Kanak yaitu (1) anak yang dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, 2) anak –anak yang sukarela ingin menjadi perawat cilik, 3) guru sebagai penganggung jawab UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah). Metode Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah bekerjasama dengan IGTKI Kecamatan Kalibaru yang sangat berperan dalam menginformasikan diadakannya Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang Percil (Perawat Cilik), kemudian tindak lajut kepada kepala sekolah TK Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal dan TK Nurul Husada. Sosialisasi pada mahasiswa yang ikut terlibat dalam acara ini. Pelatihan pada siswa-siswi yang didampingi oleh guru penanggung jawab UKS dari masing-masing sekolah tentang pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain, keterampilan dalam upaya pelayanan kesehatan sederhana yaitu cara melakukan pertolongan pertama. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan acara ini, melibatkan orang tua siswa-siswa pada hari terakhir dilaksanakan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang penerapan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), 2) Peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama secara sederhana, 3) Peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua siswa tentang penerapan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Dengan Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat harapannya semua sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memiliki UKS dan pelayanan UKS berjalan secara optimal.

Kata Kunci: Siswa, Perawat Cilik, Sehat dan Cerdas.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Remaja Putus Sekolah di Kelurahan Ranotana Weru Manado Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Kelurahan
Authors: Sendiang Maksy
Published: February 2019

Sebagai aset yang akan menentukan nasib Bangsa Indonesia dimasa yang akan datang, potensi remaja putus sekolah harus terus digali dan dikembangkan. Meningkatnya kenakalan remaja menuntut pemerintah dan masyarakat pemerhati pada umumnya untuk tanggap terhadap apa yang menjadi kebutuhan remaja. Membekali remaja putus sekolah dengan ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar kerja menjadi jembatan dalam upaya mengoptimalkan potensi remaja putus sekolah dan menekan tingkat kenakalan remaja. Tulisan  ini berisikan hasil penghiliran penelitian penerapan teknologi informasi dalam upaya pemberdayaan potensi masyarakat teristimewa remaja putus sekolah. Hasil penghiliran penelitian yang dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini telah berdampak positip yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kemampuan  teknologi informasi remaja putus sekolah  di Kelurahan Ranotana Weru Manado. Penggunaan metode pelatihan yang tepat menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini.

 

Kata Kunci: kenakalan remaja, teknologi informasi, pengangguran
PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK ASPEK PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN DI SEKOLAH ATAU MADRASAH
Authors: Wildan Wildan
Published: February 2019

Penilaian merupakan proses yang sistematis, dengan mengumpulkan berbagai informasi, baik berupa data angka maupun deskripsi verbal. Penilaian yang dilakukan guru di sekolah, sekurang-kurangnya dimaksudkan untuk (1) mengetahui penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran dan (2) mengetahui keefektifan proses pembelajaran yang telah berlangsung. Selain itu evaluasi juga dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dampak penguasaan siswa terhadap perubahan prilaku siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan sekitarnya. Penilaian yang dilakukan terbatas pada aspek tertentu saja tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya dasar pengambilan keputusan terhadap perkembangan siswa. Oleh karena itu guru memerlukan instrument penilaian yang beragam. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa penilaian autentik lebih bermakna secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan tes pilihan ganda terstandar sekalipun. Penilaian autentik juga diartikan sebagai proses pengumpulan informasi oleh guru tentang perkembangan dan pencapaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan anak didik melalui berbagai teknik yang mampu mengungkapkan, membuktikan atau menunjukkan secara tepat pada tujuan pembelajaran dan kemampuan (kompetensi) telah benar-benar dikuasai dan dicapai.
APORTACIONES DE LA SENTENCIA DE LA SALA 1ª DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO DE 1 DE OCTUBRE DE 2018 EN MATERIA DE AUTOCARTERA Y ASISTENCIA FINANCIERA EN S.R.L.
Authors: Rodríguez Ruiz de Villa Daniel
Published: February 2019

La Sentencia de la Sala 1ª del Tribunal Supremo de 1 de octubre de 20181 -en adelante STS de 1 de octubre de 2018-, confirmando la Sentencia de la Sección 1ª de la Audiencia Provincial de Cáceres de 10 de septiembre de 20152 -en adelante SAP Cáceres de 10 de septiembre de 2015-, se ha ocupado de diversas cuestiones interesantes en materia de Derecho de sociedades de capital.
¿Quién merece una segunda oportunidad? A propósito del beneficio de exoneración de deudas en el concurso de persona física
Authors: Melero Bosch Lourdes  V.
Published: February 2019

Nuestra Ley Concursal contiene en el art. 178 bis una excepción al principio de responsabilidad patrimonial universal. El precepto establece el régimen de la llamada segunda oportunidad o beneficio de exoneración de deudas, al que sólo podrán acogerse los deudores de buena fe. Se esbozan en este trabajo cuáles son los requisitos que deben concurrir en el deudor para ser merecedor de ese beneficio.
Prospective randomized double-blind study of efficacy and safety of 1c class antiarrhythmic agent (propafenone) for supraventricular arrhythmias in septic shock compared to amiodarone
Authors: Balik Martin , Waldauf Petr , Maly Michal , Matousek Vojtech , Brozek Tomas , Rulisek Jan , Porizka Michal , Sachl Robert , PetrBrestovansky  , Otahal Michal , Svobodova Eva , Flaksa Marek , Stach Zdenek , Pazout Jaroslav , Duska Frantisek , Smid Ondrej , Stritesky Martin
Published: February 2019

Background: Septic shock often leads to supraventricular arrhythmias which contribute to haemodynamic compromise. A large retrospective study in this population generated the hypothesis that propafenone could be more effective than amiodarone in achieving and maintaining sinus rhythm in new-onset supraventricular arrhythmia. Moreover, the success of cardioversion can be predicted by certain echocardiographic parameters, which can guide the decision whether to aim for rhythm or rate control.
Methods: A prospective double-blind multi-center randomized controlled trial includes patients with new-onset arrhythmia related to septic shock (2016 definition), but without severe impairment of the left ventricular ejection fraction. After baseline echocardiography, the patient will be randomised to receive a bolus and maintenance dose of either amiodarone or propafenone. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients that have achieved rhythm control at 24 hours after the start of the infusion. The secondary outcomes are the composite percentage of patients that needed rescue treatments (DC cardioversion or unblinding and cross over of the antiarrhythmics) within 24 hours, recurrence of arrhythmias, ICU mortality, 28-day and 1-year mortality. In the post-hoc analysis we plan to separately assess subgroups of patients with pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunction without left ventricular systolic dysfunction. In the exploratory part of the study we will assess whether (1.) the presence of a transmitral diastolic A wave and its higher velocity-time integral is predictive for the sustainability of mechanical sinus rhythm and whether (2.) the indexed left atrial endsystolic volume is predictive of recurrent arrhythmia.
Discussion: Amiodarone has become the first-line agent of use in almost any tachyarrhythmia in the critically ill. Nevertheless, it has a wide range of side effects and may not be the most effective drug in all circumstances. In light of this, we designed a prospective randomised controlled trial. Considering that in the observational study the restoration of sinus rhythm within 24h occurred in 74% of the amiodarone-treated patients and in 89% of patients treated with propafenone, we plan to include 200 patients to have an 80% chance to demonstrate the superiority of propafenone at p=0.05. Assuming a 10% dropout, we plan to randomize 220 patients.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03029169, registered on 24.1.2017.
Keywords: Supraventricular arrhythmia, septic shock, propafenone, amiodarone, intensive care.
DEep VEin Lesion OPtimisation (DEVELOP) Trial Study protocol for a randomised, assessor-blinded feasibility study of iliac vein intervention for venous leg ulcers
Authors: Aherne Thomas M , Keohane C. , Mullins M. , Black S. A. , Tang T.Y. , O’Sullivan G.J. , Walsh S. R.
Published: February 2019

Background: Venous leg ulceration is a widespread, debilitating pathology with high recurrence rates. Conservative treatment using graduated compression dressings may be associated with unacceptable ulcer recurrence rates. Early superficial venous ablation encourages ulcer healing and reduces recurrence. However, many of this cohort display concomitant ilio-caval stenosis, which further contributes to lower limb venous hypertension and ulceration. An approach which combines early superficial venous ablation with early treatment of ilio-caval stenotic disease may significantly improve ulcer healing and recurrence rates. We question whether early iliac vein interrogation with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), stenting of significant occlusive disease plus superficial venous ablation, in patients with active venous leg ulceration, will produce superior ulcer healing to standard therapy.
Methods: This is a prospective, multi-centre, randomised controlled, feasibility study recruiting patients with lower limb venous ulceration and Great Saphenous incompetence. Patients will be randomised to undergo either truncal ablation and compression therapy or truncal ablation, simultaneous iliac interrogation with intravascular ultrasound and stenting of significant (>50%) iliac vein lesions plus compression therapy. The primary endpoints will be ulcer healing and procedural safety. Secondary endpoints include time to healing, quality of life and clinical scores, ulcer recurrence rates and rates of post-thrombotic syndrome. Follow up will be over a five-year period. This feasibility study is designed to include 60 patients. Should it be practicable a total of 594 patients would be required to adequately power the study to definitively address ulcer-healing rates.
Discussion: This study will be the first randomised trial to examine the role iliac interrogation and intervention in conjunction with standard operative therapy in the management of venous ulceration related to Great Saphenous incompetence.
Ethical Committee Reference: C.A. 2111 Galway Clinical Research Ethics Comittee.
Registration: Clinical Trials.gov registration NCT03640689 , Registered 21/08/2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03640689.
Keywords: Venous ulcer, endovenous, deep venous intervention, iliac vein, intra-vascular ultrasound, great saphenous incompetence.
Effects of motor imagery training of gait in Parkinson´s disease: a protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Nascimento Isaíra Almeida Pereira da Silva , Santiago Lorenna , De Souza Aline Alves , Pegado Camila De Lima , Ribeiro Tatiana , Lindquist Ana Raquel
Published: February 2019

Background: Gait disorders in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) may be associated with alterations in the motor control system and aggravated by psychoemotional and cognitive issues. Therapeutic strategies aimed at self-perception and motor regulation seem to be promising. Motor imagery (MI) has been shown to be one of these strategies, but there is still no clear evidence of its applicability in this population. The aim of this trial is to determine the effects of motor imagery training on the gait and electroencephalographic activity of individuals with PD.
Methods: The sample consisted of 40 individuals, aged between 45 and 75 years, in the mild and moderate phase of the disease, with the ability to generate voluntary mental images. They will be assessed for cognitive level, degree of physical disability, mental image clarity, kinematic gait variables, electroencephalographic activity and mobility. Next, subjects will be randomly assigned to an experimental (EG) and control group (CG). The EG will perform motor imagery and gait, while the CG will only engage in gait exercises. Twelve training sessions will be conducted lasting up to 90 minutes each, 3 times a week, for 4 weeks. They will be reassessed on the kinematic variables of gait, electroencephalographic activity and mobility, one, seven and thirty days after the final training session.
Discussion: The results may provide an important advance in neurological rehabilitation. An easy-access and low-cost intervention may help improve gait, electroencephalographic activity and mobility in individuals with PD.
Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03439800. Registered 15 November 2017.
Keywords: Parkinson’s disease; Rehabilitation; Cerebral activation; Neurological gait disorders.
The reflective assessment on the acquisition of life value in customer education as a character building dimension
Authors: Wening Sri
Published: February 2019

Formal education plays a big role in the construction and development of students’ competence and skill. A survey on the fashion engineering education in Indonesia found that most students had not appropriately applied the competence and skill they learned. Many of them did not say anything despite experiencing loss, were reluctant to ask for exchange or compensation, littered the product’s waste, and had no interest in using do-it-yourself (DIY) skills to make their own products. Therefore, this study is aimed at depicting the importance of learning the Consumer Education materials, the application of living values in the Consumer Education materials, and the effectiveness of consumer living values on students’ character-building. In this survey-based study, the ex post facto approach was used in order to evaluate the results of Consumer Education learning through reflective assessment sheet. The research population was 123 students of Fashion Engineering Education Study Program in higher education institutions in Yogyakarta Province who had passed the Consumer Education course in the odd semester in Indonesia in 2017. The sample was established through the stratified proportional random sampling technique, while the descriptive statistical analysis was applied to the findings of reflective assessment. The results show the students agree that learning Consumer Education course is imperative for day-to-day life and the Consumer Education materials are found to be effective in consumers’ character-building. This study has not internalized of the values through advice, example, discussion, role playing, and participation in the activities of consumption events around daily life. Further studies are needed for developing a relevant curriculum, training in designing content, strategies, instruments, and evaluation of learning.
Pendampingan Komunitas Pengemis dalam Melestarikan Piwulang Kanjeng Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: ULUM MIFTACHUL , Mun’im Abdul , Sholihuddin Sholihuddin
Published: February 2019

Raden Qosim or better known as Kanjeng Sunan Drajat, is present in our midst and has colored the lives of Indonesians, especially the city of Lamongan. Concern and wisdom are still felt today with the concept of Piwulang Wenehono ... Wenehono ... ..... Wenehono ...... This concept gives the meaning of the command to always give... give ... give ... ... and not asking. But in reality not all citizens are aware of and understand the implicit meanings in it, some people only take advantage and take advantage of tourist areas as part of a way to make a living regardless of the sustainability of the site of Sunan Drajat. Economic inequality is the key to dying for someone to throw themselves into a puddle of life that is not in accordance with religious norms, some people decide to become beggars. The decision to become a beggar is based on economic factors, compulsion and cultural factors of his ancestors. Beggars coloring in the world of religious tourism, regardless of whether this is appropriate or as part of helping people to do charity

 

Raden Qosim, atau lebih dikenal sebagai Kanjeng Sunan Drajat, hadir di tengah-tengah kita  dan telah mewarnai kehidupan orang Indonesia, khususnya kota Lamongan. Kepedulian dan kebijaksanaan masih terasa saat ini dengan konsep Piwulang Wenehono ... Wenehono .... ..... Wenehono ...... Konsep ini memberi arti perintah untuk selalu memberi..., memberi ... memberi ... ... dan  bukan meminta. Tetapi pada kenyataannya tidak semua warga negara menyadari dan memahami makna implisit di dalamnya, sebagian orang hanya mengambil keuntungan dan memanfaat kawasan wisata sebagai bagian dari cara untuk mencari nafkah tanpa memperhatikan keberlangsungan situs Sunan Drajat. Kesenjangan ekonomi adalah kunci untuk mati bagi seseorang untuk melemparkan dirinya ke dalam kubangan kehidupan yang tidak sesuai dengan norma agama, sebagian orang memutuskan untuk  menjadi pengemis. Keputusan menjadi pengemis didasari karena faktor ekonomi, keterpaksaan dan faktor  budaya nenek moyangnya. Pengemis turut mewarnai di dunia wisata religi, tanpa memperdulikan apakah ini pantas  atau sebagai bagian dari membantu orang untuk beramal
DIGITALISASI, ERA TANTANGAN MEDIA (Analisis Kritis Kesiapan Fakultas Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Menyongsong Era Digital)
Authors: Aji Rustam
Published: February 2019

This is simply the best book that I have read on the aesthetics of new media. Other authors have often made exaggerated and superficial claims about the novelty of art and design in the new digital technologies. Manovich offers us instead a sober and yet always fresh and exciting analysis of the relationships between new media and their predecessors, especially cinema. As a practicing artist as well as a theorist and historian of media, Manovich can explain the continuities with the past. This sense of history enables him to argue convincingly for the qualities of new media that he believes are truly new.

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Teknologi digital merupakan teknologi yang tidak lagi mengggunakan tenaga manusia atau manual. Sistem digital adalah perkembangan dari sistem analog. Digitalisasi cenderung pada sistem pengoperasian yang otomatis dengan format yang dapat dibaca oleh komputer. Perubahan sistem analog ke digital telah mengubah banyak hal dan mengancam eksistensi media cetak. Sebagian besar pelanggan media cetak telah beralih ke penggunaan teknologi on line yang lebih feksibel, bisa membaca informasi terbaru kapan saja dan dimana saja. Penyajian yang lebih hidup telah menarik pengiklan.