bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIVERSAL HYDRAULIC DRIVE FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, YANISHEVSKYY V.
Published: August 2021

The introduction and functional expansion of hydraulic drives expands the use of hydraulic systems as a power take-off, providing the possibility of independent drive of different consumers in a wide range of loads. The flagships of foreign agricultural, road, industrial engineering equip their products with hydraulic systems, the power of which significantly exceeds 70 kW and this figure continues to grow. Due to the fact that the developers of mobile energy are in a rigid framework for size, fuel and other indicators, the creation of such equipment is through the introduction of universal hydraulic systems. Universalization of hydraulic systems to ensure the work of external consumers is one of the most important tasks in the development of hydraulic systems. But, despite more than age development and improvement of the hydraulic drive, scientific researches for the purpose of creation of universal and more economic models are actively conducted in different countries of the world. The big disadvantage of these designs is the inability to change the speed of the shaft of the hydraulic motor drive equipment, because this parameter depends on the wear of components and parts of the hydraulic drive, oil temperature. An important indicator of modern hydraulic drives is the introduction of adjustable pumps, which significantly expand the potential of the hydraulic drive by improving the technical and economic performance. In this case, the drive of all equipment is provided by one pump. Such “centralized” systems operate from a single energy source and air conditioners. As a result the possibility of return rotation of the hydraulic motor, its braking, smooth change of frequency of rotation of a drive of the equipment of agricultural machines is provided. But, despite more than age development and improvement of the hydraulic drive, researches for the purpose of creation of universal and more economic models are actively conducted in different countries of the world.
NONLINEAR CONTACT DYNAMICS AND ANTI-SYMMETRY OF CORPUSCULAR-VORTEX-WAVE FORMS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS IN THE BACKGROUND MEDIUM OF A COMPLEX EUCLIDEAN SPACE. SPECTRA OF HEATON RADIATION
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, ZASPA Yu.
Published: August 2021

Based on the hydrodynamic-wave calibration of potentials in Maxwell’s equations and their analogues for the gravitational field, nonlinear equations with respect to the vector potentials of these fields in the background medium of a complex Euclidean space are obtained. The nonlinear contact dynamics of corpuscular-vortex-wave forms of fields and violation of antisymmetry, which leads to the formation of matter and generation of electromagnetic, gravitational, hydrodynamic , acoustic waves separately in real and imaginary half-spaces of complex Euclidean space, are considered. Analytical expressions for the spectra of heaton radiation in a complex Euclidean space are obtained. It is shown that these expressions describe, in particular, the spectrum of solar radiation, collider resonance spectra, the spectrum of microwave background radiation generated by the Oort Cloud, and other spectra in technical, space and geodynamic systems. The fundamental technical failures in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion and the known catastrophes in nuclear energy and hydropower related to the disregard of corpuscular-wave dualism in macrosystems and the limitations of a purely real part of the complex Euclidean space are analyzed.
DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSIFIER FOR THE APPLICATION OF QR CODES IN LIGHT INDUSTRY
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, ZASORNOVA Iryna , ZASORNOV Alexander ,   Khmelnytsky National University, RIPKA Galyna ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: August 2021

A classifier of QR-codes, which are used in light industry and are divided into static, dynamic, combined is developed in this work. Static QR codes can be digital, text or symbolic. Digital QR-codes are divided into subspecies: product code, product price, manufacturer code, date and other numerical designations. Text QR-codes are divided into subtypes: product name, product description, manufacturer and other text designations. Symbolic QR-codes are divided into subtypes: special symbols, formatting symbols and other marking symbols. Combined together, several types of QR codes form a combined code. Frequently static and dynamic QR codes are combined. Dynamic QR codes can only be combined. Based on the survey data, we can assume that the most important are the four main ways to use the QR-code are: “Outdoor advertising”, “Code on goods”, “Electronic ticket” and “Discount code”. Other ways to use a QR code, according to experts, have a much lower impact in terms of application. These include: “Invitation to social networks”, “Tourism”, “Banking”, “Company logo”, “Clothing and accessories”, “Tattoos”. This opinion of experts is typical only for Ukraine, because according to foreign studies, tattooing a QR-code on the human body is quite often met. Taking into account the results of the study, a label for products was made using a QR-code, which contains a link to the site TKSHV – Market. On the site it is possible to get acquainted in more detail with the products made at the department, to provide consumers with information about them. From the site it is possible to go to the Telegram-channel, where it is convenient to ask additional questions, see the process of creating a QR-code and more. It is also planned to create other channels on social networks, such as Instagram, Facebook, Viber. This will allow the consumer to use a more convenient social network.
PRINCIPLES OF MANUFACTURE OF INSERTED INSOLES WITH HEATING FOR WARMED SHOES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Natіonal Unіversitety, SOLTYK І.
Published: August 2021

To date there are several ways to insulate shoes. Among them: the use of quality leather raw materials for the outer parts of the upper and natural fur for the inner parts of the upper of the shoe; application of insert insoles from heat-insulating foil; use of special insoles with a heating element Successful solution of the problem of heating the feet with the help of special insoles will diversify the range of shoes for the cold season, namely shoes for children, military, the elderly, people with impaired blood circulation in the vessels, hunters, fishermen and athletes. Currently, there are many imported thermal insoles on the footwear market, the prices of which are often too high for the average Ukrainian buyer. Therefore, it will be appropriate to make Ukrainian shoes of good design and good quality with special insert insoles at lower prices to meet the consumer needs of our consumers. It will also be possible to make only thermal insoles, which can be inserted into any shoe. Therefore, the topic of this scientific article is very relevant. The article analyzes all existing methods of heating the foot in warm shoes, considers the types of available insoles with heating. Such types of insole heating as chemical and mechanical are considered. Based on previously obtained experimental data, calculations were performed, based on which the required diameter of the wire to be used for heating the insoles was determined. The principles of production of insoles with a heating element which will be used for heating of feet in the cold period of the year are stated. An inexpensive foot heater has been developed, namely, an insole with a heating element made of wire cantaloupe A-1 with a diameter of 0.46 mm, which can be activated from absolutely any type of battery, from laptops, Powerbank, etc.
USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL RAW MATERIALS IN COLD SNACK TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Kyiv University of Culture, ANTONENKO Artem , BROVENKO Tetiana ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, VASILENKO Olena ,   Kyiv University of Culture, ZEMLINA Yuliia ,   Kyiv University of Culture, TOLOK Galina ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, GRISCHENKO Igor ,   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to substantiate and develop the technology of vegetarian cold snacks “VegoShuba”. The object of the study is the technology of salad with the addition of nori leaves, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, asafetida and dried fruits “VegoShuba”. The article substantiates the expediency of using nori leaves, Adyghe cheese, vegetarian mayonnaise, chia seeds, asafetida and dried fruits (prunes and dried apricots) in the technology of vegetarian salad “VegoShuba”. On the basis of technological developments the technology of vegetarian salad “VegoShuba” is developed. The paper presents the results of research on quality indicators and calculates the chemical composition of the developed dish. During technological tests in the prototypes, herring was replaced with nori leaves, eggs – with Adygea cheese, mayonnaise – with sour cream with turmeric and black salt. The optimal amount of chia seeds, Adyghe cheese, asafetida and dried fruits was determined by organoleptic evaluation. After a study of organoleptic characteristics, it was determined that the highest organoleptic evaluation was obtained by experiment with the addition of chia seeds – 0.2 g, asafetida – 0.2 g, prunes – 3 g and dried apricots – 3 g. Analyzing the chemical composition of the vegetarian analogue of the classic dish “Herring under a fur coat” it is possible to observe considerable increase in the content of nutrients. Based on the analysis of the daily nutrient requirements of VegoShuba salad, there is an increase in the satisfaction of daily nutrient requirements, with the exception of vitamin B12. This dish can be recommended in the appropriate restaurants. Taking into account the research and calculations, a model of the quality of the developed dish was built, it reflects the percentage of nutrients in salads to the daily intake. Summarizing the results, we can conclude that the developed dish “VegoShuba” using nori leaves, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, chia seeds, asafetida and dried fruits in certain quantities have compared to the control sample increased biological value due to the variety of ingredients that have composition of biologically active substances and valuable nutrients, so it is a worthy alternative in vegetarian cuisine. The developed dish “VegoShuba” can be recommended for implementation in restaurants of Ukraine.
COMPARISON OF PLANNING RESULTS USING BUBBLE SCHEDULING AND ALLOCATION (BSA) ALGORITHM FOR DIFFERENT TOPOLOGIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, REHIDA P. , KOMISAROV I. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: August 2021

In this article, the bubble scheduling and allocation algorithm is considered for different types of topologies: grid, hypercube, de Bruijn topology, extended de Bruijn topology based on ternary code. Static planning algorithms are analyzed; the results are presented in the form of a comparative table on the criteria of complexity, the need to find a critical path, the presence of a table of routing and efficiency. The study of the method of planning calculations is carried out based on the problem of finding the roots of systems of linear and nonlinear equations using Cramer’s and Newton’s methods. The corresponding graphs of tier-parallel form are synthesized for these methods. The principles of synthesis for 4 types of topologies are shown. The synthesis of the grid, hypercube, and de Bruijn graph is considered in the classical form. The synthesis of the extended de Bruijn topology is a synthesis of de Bruijn topology [1, 2] using a ternary code. That is, with the same number of processors, the number of connections increases. Experimental studies of the scheduling of the obtained graphs in the synthesized topologies using the method of bubble scheduling and allocation are conducted; the results of scheduling are presented for these topologies. The best results were shown by extended de Bruijn topology based on ternary code due to the increased degree of units, which is especially noticeable for Newton’s method where there are much more data transfers than in Cramer’s method. The topology of a hypercube and de Bruijn topology demonstrated just about same results but hypercube topology did a little better. In addition to this, having a smaller diameter and cost, the hypercube is the most optimal topology and still used today. However, when constructing fail-safe topological organizations, it is better to use topologies based on ternary code, such as the topology based on the extended de Bruijn graph.
PCR-screening of bacterial strains isolated from the microbiome of the Lubomirskia baicalensis sponge for the presence of secondary metabolite synthesis genes
Authors: Kaluzhnaya O.V. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Lipko I.A. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Itskovich V.B. ,   Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The microbial communities of sponges (Porifera) are often a source of natural bioactive metabolites. From the microbiome of the endemic Lubomirskia baicalensis sponge, 35 bacterial strains were isolated and identified using molecular methods. The strains belonged to the phyla Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria (classes Alpha- and Betapriteobacteria). To analyze the strains for the presence of genes in the synthesis of secondary metabolites, polyketide synthases (PKS), PCR screening was applied using degenerate primers. Overall, 15 out of 35 strains contained PCR products corresponding in size to a fragment of the ketosynthase domain of the PKS gene cluster. Thus, the proposed method is applicable for rapid screening of the potential ability of microorganisms of different taxonomic groups to produce secondary metabolites. The work contributes to the study of the taxonomic diversity of cultured microorganisms, potential producers of biologically active substances, isolated from the microbiomes of Baikal sponges.
Correlations Between COVID-19 Cases, Test Positivity Rates, and Vaccinations in the United States
Authors: Foxon Floe
Published: August 2021

The present study reports methods used to determine simple linear geographic correlations between COVID-19 vaccination rates, and both daily per capita COVID-19 cases and COVID test positivity rates in US states as well as D.C. and Puerto Rico. Cases and positivity rates were negatively associated with vaccination rates, which is unsurprising and consistent with longitudinal studies which have demonstrated significant COVID vaccine efficacy against transmission, though it remains to be seen how the emergence of more transmissible variants will affect these associations. Associations did not differ significantly for one or more vaccine doses versus two doses only.
Rose O'Neill's Sweet Monsters : an exploration in motherhood and romantic love in early 20th century America
Authors:   , Ethier Mary
Published: August 2021

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries in America Rose O'Neill, artist, illustrator, and author, achieve unp'arallel success. She was a self-taught artist, although her informal training was surprisingly academic in nature, who was able to change her style at will to match the needs of various publishers. Today O'Neill is best known as the creator of the Kewpie, adorable, illustrated figures that quickly turned into a merchandizing empire. Biographers and others have heavily emphasized the importance of the Kewpie as well as O'Neill's vivacious personality. However, the Kewpie is only part of O'Neill's oeuvre and the text concerning her personality often neglect a critical lens through which its construction can be seen. In this paper I detail O'Neill's artistic development and her oeuvre. I then examine O'Neill's private works, the Sweet Monsters, in which she explored major social issues and concerns specifically those concerning the Women's Movement of this period. As a Suffragette O'Neill was well acquainted with the arguments surrounding women's rights and she explored these arguments visually within her Sweet Monsters. I analyze two sets of drawings; one focuses on motherhood and creation and another that depicts romantic love and female sexuality. Through these images I argue that O'Neill can be understood as inverting and/or combining various traditional visual narratives to create new and yet familiar images of motherhood, creation, love, and female sexuality.
Three essays on the Conservation Reserve Program
Authors:   , Lee Meongsu
Published: August 2021

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Over 35 years, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has provided a variety of envi-ronmental benefits, reducing run-off of sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus, sequestering carbon, and providing wildlife habitat (FSA, 2018). In order to evaluate the net impact of the program on the environment and on agricultural markets, it is important to understand both direct and indirect effects. The study fills gaps in the literature by examining how net returns for cropping activities affect the use of land exiting the program when contracts expire and by using a new approach to measuring some of the factors that contribute to program "slippage," the difference between expected and realized performance. The purpose of this research is to evaluate 1) impacts of net returns for corn, soy-beans, and wheat on land-use decisions after the contracts expire, 2) factors that cause slip-page between the number of acres enrolled in the program and net reductions in area planted to crops, and 3) the impact of the U.S.-China bilateral trade conflict and associated government payments on the land returned soybean production after CRP contracts expire. For the first and third questions, the Bayesian zero-inflated beta regression model is utilized to examine farm production regional data on how land was used after CRP contracts ex-pired. The extent of program slippage is estimated using a modified version of the OECD (2001) PEM model, a four commodity markets calibrated to the 2017/18 marketing year. The first essay finds that a ten percent increase in net returns for corn, soybeans, and wheat had impacts on the share of former CRP land devoted to each crop that differed by crop and region. The second essay estimates that area planted to coarse grains, oilseeds, and wheat declines by 0.32 to 0.45 acres for every acre of expanded CRP enrollment when CRP program spending is increased. The third essay finds that the amount of land returning to soybean production when contracts expire is affected by the state of U.S.-China trade relations and payments that were made in 2018 and 2019 to compensate U.S. farmers for the impacts of retaliatory tariffs. For example, the phase 1 deal, increases the amount of former CRP land returned to soybean productions by 78 thousand acres in the northern plains. The models used in all three essays have limitations that should be addressed in future research, but the essays utilize novel approaches and generate interesting results. The first essay demonstrates the value of a new Bayesian approach with a zero-inflated regression model. The second essay uses an adapted partial equilibrium model to evaluate sources of CRP program slippage. The third essay provides one of the first attempts to examine the relationship between the U.S.-China trade war and the CRP.
UM NARCISISMO COLONIAL
Authors: Khan Sheila
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem por finalidade refletir criticamente a interferência dos legados de colonialidade nas tecnologias de vigilância no espaço pós-colonial europeu, ensaiando uma desocultação de uma persistente sobreposição entre estas duas lógicas. A partir da análise de entrevistas a profissionais da investigação criminal e policial, da genética forense, dos Direitos Humanos e criminologia nos Países Baixos, pretende-se argumentar como as tecnologias de vigilância estão complexamente implicadas e comprometidas com os contextos histórico, político, social e cultural.
MARCAS DO LUSO-TROPICALISMO NAS INTERVENÇÕES DO PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUÊS (2016-2021)
Authors: De Sousa Vítor
Published: August 2021

O luso-tropicalismo, para além de ter servido de suporte para a política do Estado Novo português em relação aos então territórios “ultramarinos”, para legitimar o colonialismo, serve hoje para dar corpo ao mito da tolerância racial dos portugueses e até a um nacionalismo integrador e universalista. Isso mesmo pode ser observado no discurso político, como no caso do atual presidente da República português, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, durante o seu primeiro mandato (2016-2021). As suas intervenções são mapeadas neste artigo através de uma metodologia compósita, assentando numa amostragem não probabilística (por conveniência), tendo sido também utilizada alguma análise de conteúdo. Estudar a receção do luso-tropicalismo em Portugal permite perceber como é que as ideias de Gilberto Freyre ainda ecoam no atual discurso político.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХЛІБОПЕКАРСЬКОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Седікова І.О. , Дурбалова Н.І. , Новічков В.К.
Published: August 2021

Стратегічне управління забезпечує досягнення стійких конкурентних переваг на всіх етапах розвитку підприємства, розглядаючи та застосовуючи процесуальний, структурний, змістовний, людський, ринковий та ресурсний аспекти. Проаналізовано ринок хліба та хлібобулочних виробів та виявлено основні тенденції його функціонування. Доведено, що підґрунтям підвищення конкурентного потенціалу підприємства є управління стратегічними активами і компетенціями підприємства. Здійснено аналіз конкурентного потенціалу підприємств хлібопекарської галузі Одеської області. Проаналізовано складові елементи конкурентного потенціалу. Аналіз рівня та динаміки потенціалу основних бізнес-процесів виявив групу підприємств, у яких спостерігаються проблеми у виробничій сфері, пов’язані з відсутністю гнучких виробничих процесів, автоматизованих систем управління, із низькою узгодженістю систем постачання і збуту. Розраховано рівень конкурентного потенціалу, який дав змогу визначити конкурентну позицію підприємства та розрахувати індекс фактичного використання конкурентного потенціалу.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ЖИТЛОВОГО БУДІВНИЦТВА
Authors: Серьогіна Н.В. , Кобилянська О.І.
Published: August 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню проблем на ринку житлової нерухомості, який є соціально значущим елементом сектору господарювання, та виявленню сучасних тенденцій, які відбуваються у житловому будівництві України. Зазначено, що вирішення проблем у житловому будівництві залежить від упровадження заходів щодо підвищення ефективності діяльності будівельних підприємств та платоспроможності населення. Для визначення напрямів підвищення ефективності діяльності будівельних організацій проаналізовано загальні площі житлових будівель, прийнятих в експлуатацію, проведено порівняння результатів із плановими показниками, у тому числі за видами будівель. Зроблено висновки щодо необхідності переорієнтації діяльності частки невеликих будівельних організацій на будівництво приватних будинків, що забезпечить їм стабільний та надійний прибуток через указані причини.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Желуденко К.В.
Published: August 2021

На ефективність господарської діяльності підприємств аграрного сектору впливає те, наскільки економічно обґрунтовано вони розробляють власну систему стратегій, які є найбільш конкурентоспроможними та актуальними в умовах ринкового середовища. Упровадження стратегій дасть змогу підприємству зайняти стійке положення на ринку та сприятиме конкурентоспроможному розвитку всього агропромислового комплексу держави. У статті представлено теоретичні підходи вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців щодо визначення поняття «стратегія», наведено класифікацію стратегій аграрних підприємств, розглянуто та систематизовано види стратегій. Представлено підходи до формування та впровадження корпоративних, конкурентних, функціональних та операційних стратегій, наведено їх класифікацію. Виявлено значну кількість стратегічних альтернатив, які потребують адаптації до умов розвитку конкретного аграрного підприємства.
Revising Mary Queen of Scots: from Protestant Persecution to Patriarchal Struggle
Authors: DeSilva Jennifer M. , McGuire Emily K.
Published: August 2021

Since Mary Queen of Scots’ execution in 1587, she has become a symbol of Scottish identity, failed female leadership, and Catholic martyrdom. Throughout the twentieth century, Mary was regularly depicted on screen (Ford, 1936; Froelich, 1940; Jarrott, 1971) as a thrice-wed Catholic queen, unable to rule her country due to her feminine nature and Catholic roots. However, with the rise of third wave feminism and postfeminism in media, coupled with the increased influence of female directors and writers, Mary’s characterization has shifted from portraying female/emotional weakness and religious sacrifice to female/collaborative strength in hardship and a struggle against patriarchal prejudice. Josie Rourke’s film Mary Queen of Scots (2018) and CW’s Reign (2013-2017) present a queen who is no longer limited to her religious identity as a Catholic martyr, and consequently a weak ruler. Instead religious division is mostly sidelined, and gendered politics is the central struggle, highlighting similarities between Mary and Queen Elizabeth I of England, where previous films presented opposites. Together, these two productions transform Mary’s narrative from fragility and religion, into a struggle against misogynistic control of powerful women.
Wavelength-Switchable Dissipative Soliton Fiber Laser With a Chirped Fiber Grating Stop-Band Filter
Authors: Gu Xijia , Zhang Lei , Feng Yan
Published: August 2021

We report a wavelength-switchable single-polarization dissipative soliton (DS) mode-locked fiber laser using a chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) for spectral filtering. The chirped FBG, when inserted into the ring cavity, provides a stopband from 1045 nm to 1057 nm, which is used for spectral filtering in this all-normal-dispersion mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser. The combination of the chirped FBG and the Yb gain profile help the formation of the DS. The laser delivers wavelength-switchable and polarized (28 dB) DS of 6.1 nJ and 29 ps at 1032 nm, and 4.3 nJ and 24 ps at 1068 nm, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the direct proof that a bandpass filter is not indispensible to achieve stable DS in ps fiber lasers.
Engaging Respectfully with Indigenous Knowledges Copyright, Customary Law, and Cultural Memory Institutions in Canada
Authors: Ludbrook Ann , Owen Victoria , Nayyer Kim , Calliston Camille
Published: August 2021

This paper contributes to building respectful relationships between Indigenous (First Nations, Métis, and Inuit) peoples and Canada's cultural memory institutions, such as libraries, archives and museums, and applies to knowledge repositories that hold tangible and intangible traditional knowledge. The central goal of the paper is to advance understandings to allow cultural memory institutions to respect, affirm, and recognize Indigenous ownership of their traditional and living Indigenous knowledges and to respect the protocols for their use. This paper honours the spirit of reconciliation through the joint authorship of people from Indigenous, immigrant, and Canadian heritages. The authors outline the traditional and living importance of Indigenous knowledges; describe the legal framework in Canada, both as it establishes a system of enforceable copyright and as it recognizes Indigenous rights, self-determination, and the constitutional protections accorded to Indigenous peoples; and recommend an approach for cultural memory institutions to adopt and recognize Indigenous ownership of their knowledges, languages, cultures, and histories by developing protocols with each unique Indigenous nation.
MPC Based Semi-active Suspension Control for Overtaking Maneuvers
Authors: Hegedűs Tamás , Németh Balázs , Gáspár Péter
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the lateral and vertical control design is presented for autonomous vehicles. The vertical control of the vehicle is based on a semi-active suspension system. In the first step, a decision-making process is made. Based on the results of this algorithm an optimal trajectory is planned. Since the trajectory is known, the lateral accelerations can be computed for the given control horizon. In the second step, the vertical control is achieved, which uses the results of the trajectory planning algorithms. The control design is made by a Model Predictive Control (MPC), in which the sign and the maximum value of the additional force can be taken into account. The main goal in the vertical control process is vehicle roll angle minimization. The results of the algorithm are validated using a high fidelity vehicle dynamics simulation software, CarMaker.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF INFLUENCE IN SOCIAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Kolyshkina Tatiyana B. , Markova Elena V. , Yurieva Tatiana V.
Published: August 2021

The main aim of the research is to estimate the efficiency of psychological influence mechanisms in social advertising. Numerous psychological, sociological, culturological studies, devoted to this issue, do not answer the question which mechanisms will be efficient and will lead to the expected reaction of a recipient. The correlation between the psychological influence methods and the goals set by the creators is especially important for social advertising, because its efficiency can’t be measured by economic indicators as it occurs in commercial advertising. In addition, it should be remembered that for guaranteeing of efficiency in this kind of advertising one need to take into account such special features of a recipient as their beliefs and sets.
The study concentrates on the comparison of psychological influence mechanisms, used in World Wildlife Fund (WWF) social advertising. Its creators use a great number of methods. But as practice shows us by no means all of them lead to the planned results. The study justifies, that the efficiency of advertising influence should be estimated by such indicators as the willingness of a recipient to take part in WWF programs (conative component) and their emotional response (affective component).
Consequently, it has been established that the behaviour of a recipient does not depend on a chosen creative strategy’s type, which is used by the creators. The willingness of a recipient to take part in the programs, advertised by WWF, is estimated by the content of their social and psychological sets (attitudes). The displayed results prove that one need to refuse a cruel and shocking way of advertising, which causes people’s negative emotions. It is corroborated by experiments that social advertising which defends wild nature can be efficient on condition that it gives a recipient an opportunity to actualize their own social and psychological sets.
Key words: affective component, commercial advertising, conative component, psychological influence mechanisms, social advertising.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease surveillance in Australia: update to 31 December 2020
Erratum to Commun Dis Intell (2018) 2021;45 (https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2021.45.38)
Authors: Stehmann Christiane , Senesi Matteo , Sarros Shannon , McGlade Amelia , Lewis Victoria , Simpson Marion , Klug Genevieve , McLean Catriona , Masters Colin L , Collins Steven
Published: August 2021

Nationwide surveillance of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other human prion diseases is performed by the Australian National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Registry (ANCJDR). National surveillance encompasses the period since 1 January 1970, with prospective surveillance occurring from 1 October 1993. Over this prospective surveillance period, considerable developments have occurred in pre-mortem diagnostics; in the delineation of new disease subtypes; and in a heightened awareness of prion diseases in healthcare settings. Surveillance practices of the ANCJDR have evolved and adapted accordingly. This report summarises the activities of the ANCJDR during 2020.
Since the ANCJDR began offering diagnostic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 14-3-3 protein testing in Australia in September 1997, the annual number of referrals has steadily increased. In 2020, 510 domestic CSF specimens were referred for 14-3-3 protein testing and 85 persons with suspected human prion disease were formally added to the national register. As of 31 December 2020, just over half (44 cases) of the 85 suspect case notifications remain classified as ‘incomplete’; 12 cases were excluded through either detailed clinical follow-up (8 cases) or neuropathological examination (4 cases); 18 cases were classified as ‘definite’ and eleven as ‘probable’ prion disease. For 2020, sixty percent of all suspected human-prion-disease-related deaths in Australia underwent neuropathological examination. No cases of variant or iatrogenic CJD were identified.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic did not affect prion disease surveillance outcomes in Australia.
Ragam Jenis Streptomyces Sp pada Rizosfer Tanaman Suku Liliacea di Kawasan Desa Sumber Bening
Authors: Fardiyanti Ririn
Published: August 2021

Streptomyces is a gram-positive bacterium of the Actinomycetes group. These bacteria are known as beneficial bacteria in human life, both for humans themselves and for plants. The secondary metabolites of Streptomyces can be used as an antibacterial, antifungal, insecticide for plants and as an anthelmintic for humans. This research is motivated by the absence of research that discusses Streptomyces sp in the plant rhizosphere of the Liliaceae tribe in the Sumber bening village area. So that researchers are interested in doing this research. This study aims to determine the diversity of Streptomyces sp in the soil rhizosphere of Liliaceae plants in the Sumber Bening area. This study uses the Research and Development method. The study was conducted by isolating Streptomyces sp from the Rizosphere of three plants of the Liliaceae tribe, namely shallots (Allium cepa), Onions (Allium fistulosum) and Kucai (Allium schoenoprasum L) using YPGA medium (Yeast Peptone Dextrose Agar) and pouring down isolation techniques. After the isolates are obtained, the isolates will be purified by means of a scratch technique. Pure Streptomyces sp isolates were identified based on their morphological characteristics both microscopically and macroscopically. The results showed that there were 11 species of Streptomyces sp found in three Liliaceae plant rhizosphere with 6 species found in the onion rhizosphere, 3 species found in the leek rhizosphere and 2 species found in the rhizosphere of chives. There are Streptomyces griseourubiginosus, Streptomyces albovinaceus, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces albohelvatus, Streptomyces viridaris, Streptomyces hirsutus, Streptomyces nigrescens, Streptomyces herbaricolor, Streptomyces aureofaciens, Streptomyces nigrogriceolus,dan Streptomyces albolongus.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Purba Rosanna , Hasibuan Renika , Syam Prananda Akbar
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the level of financial performance at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) for the period 2013-2017 in terms of financial ratio analysis based on the Decree of the Minister of BUMN No: KEP-100/ MBU/2002. Information on the condition of the company's financial performance is necessary to maintain the company's existence from competition. The analytical method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of documentation studies. The data analyzed were the financial statements of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero), which is the income statement and statement of financial position (balance sheet) for the period 2013-2017. Assessment of the performance level from the financial aspect based on the Decree of the Minister of BUMN No: KEP-100/MBU/2002 uses 8 (eight) financial ratio indicators, which is Return On Equity, Return On Investment, Cash Ratio, Current Ratio, Collection Periods, Inventory Turnover, Total Asset Turn Over, and the Ratio of Equity Capital to Total Assets. The results of the assessment of financial performance PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) received a healthy predicate with the AA category in a row during the period 2013 to 2017.
Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Non Performing Financing terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Rivandi Muhammad , Gusmariza Tania
Published: August 2021

Probability is the ability of a Company to generate profits for a certain period. Profitability shows the ratio of profit to assets or capital that creates profit. Bank Indonesia prioritizes the profitability of a bank which is measured by assets whose funds mostly come from public savings funds so that ROA is considered more representative in measuring banking profitability. This study aims to examine The effect of the Financing to Deposit ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Non-Performing Financing on profitability. The population of this study is all Islamic commercial banking companies in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019, with the selection of a sample of companies using purposive sampling, so that the number of samples that match the criteria are eleven companies. The data analysis method used in this study is a panel regression model. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, that the Financing to Deposit Ratio and Non-Performing Financing has no effect on profitability, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on profitability.
Estudo comparativo da eficácia de tratamentos para a alopecia androgenética por meio da técnica intradermoterapia capilar: minoxidil e finasterida
Authors: Formiga Marcus Winicius Mendes , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Egypto Lívio e Vasconcelos do
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: comparar resultados relevantes acerca da eficácia do uso do Minoxidil, fatores de crescimento e algumas vitaminas com a associação Finasterida, fatores de crescimento e vitaminas pela técnica intradermoterapia capilar para o tratamento da Alopecia Androgenética. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada em uma clínica privada no município de Patos-PB. Foram avaliados dez pacientes com quadro de Alopecia Androgenética, divididos em dois grupos com cinco pessoas cada, conforme características semelhantes. O Grupo A recebeu a intradermoterapia capilar com Minoxidil, fatores de crescimento e vitaminas, enquanto o Grupo B recebeu a Finasterida, fatores de crescimento e vitaminas. Os critérios utilizados para comparação foram avaliados pelo questionário de evolução médica, levando em consideração o aumento ou a diminuição do volume capilar e a diminuição da alopecia. Após isso, os dados foram sistematizados e confrontados com a literatura atualizada sobre a temática proposta. Resultados: Foi ilustrada uma leve superioridade relacionada ao aumento do volume capilar dos pacientes do grupo A. No que tange à queda capilar, os resultados se mantiveram praticamente semelhantes entre os pacientes dos dois grupos. Conclusão: Há a necessidade de estudos com maior volume amostral, visando um resultado mais fidedigno em busca de um efeito clínico mais significativo para essa enfermidade.
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com Acidente Vascular Encefálico Hemorrágico em um hospital de atenção terciária do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Ledur Felipe Kochhann , Sehn Mirela , Molinari Bottega Luiza , Rauber Rafael , Almeida Leandro Pelegrini de
Published: August 2021

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral hemorrágico (AVCh) consiste no extravasamento de sangue dos vasos sanguíneos para o parênquima, espaço subaracnoide ou ventrículo cerebral. Apresenta uma grande relação com patologias pregressas como Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e possui alta taxa de morbi-mortalidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes que se apresentam com AVCh, ratificar dados sobre a patologia, verificando tempo de internação, taxa de mortalidade, fatores de agravo e desfechos. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo através de coleta de dados obtidos de prontuários médicos de pacientes que sofreram AVCh entre os anos de 2018 e 2019 e que foram assistidos em um hospital terciário de referência em tratamento a pacientes neurológicos. Foram excluídos os pacientes pediátricos e os com história prévia da doença, as etiologias traumáticas e as hemorragias secundárias (transformação hemorrágica de isquemia cerebral, aneurisma intracraniano, neoplasias intracranianas, trombose venosa cerebral, malformação arteriovenosa, cavernoma, coagulopatia, vasculite ou outras), sendo elegíveis 26 pacientes. Verificou-se que a maioria dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino (57,69%), com idade média de 61 anos. A maioria apresentou Escore de AVCh (ICH) de 1 (26,92%), permaneceu até 10 dias hospitalizada (57,69%) e não necessitou de evacuação cirúrgica do hematoma (57,69%). Houve predominância na localização lobar (80,79%) e a mortalidade foi maior no sexo feminino (63,63%). O desvio de linha média foi significativamente correlacionado com a mortalidade (p=0,04). Pacientes com núcleos da base acometidos permaneceram mais de 20 dias hospitalizados (p=0,052). Apresentar ICH 4-5 representou 100% de mortalidade (p=0,039) e ICH 2-3 configurou permanência hospitalar maior que 10 dias (p=0,001). O estudo identificou o perfil geral dos pacientes de AVCh. Também avaliou e ratificou o ICH elevado como um fator associado a um pior desfecho em pacientes de AVCh.
They’re Still There, He’s All Gone: American Fatalities in Foreign Wars and Right-Wing Radicalization at Home
Authors: McAlexander Richard , Rubin Michael , Williams Rob
Published: August 2021

What explains right-wing radicalization in the US? Research shows that demographic changes and economic decline drive support for the far-right. We contribute to this research agenda by studying the elusive early stages in the process of radicalization and highlighting an additional factor that contributes to right-wing radicalization in the US: the impact of foreign wars on society at home. We argue that the communities that bear the greatest costs of foreign wars are most prone to high rates of right-wing radicalization. To support this claim, we present robust correlations between participation in the far-right social media website Parler and fatalities among residents who served in the US wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This correlation holds at both the county and census tract level, and persists after controlling for the level of military service in an area. The costs of the US’s foreign wars have important effects on domestic US.
Modal History versus Counterfactual History: History as Intention
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: August 2021

he distinction of whether real or counterfactual history makes sense only post factum. However, modal history is to be defined only as ones’ intention and thus, ex-ante. Modal history is probable history, and its probability is subjective. One needs phenomenological “epoché” in relation to its reality (respectively, counterfactuality). Thus, modal history describes historical “phenomena” in Husserl’s sense and would need a specific application of phenomenological reduction, which can be called historical reduction. Modal history doubles history just as the recorded history of historiography does it. That doubling is a necessary condition of historical objectivity including one’s subjectivity: whether actors’, ex-ante or historians’, post factum. The objectivity doubled by ones’ subjectivity constitutes a “hermeneutical circle”.
Program Peduli Remaja untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Mengatasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja
Authors: Sahalessy Yona C. , Zurimi Suardi
Published: August 2021

Nutrisi pada masa remaja berperan penting dalam menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa. Prevalensi remaja dengan anemia memang menunjukkan angka yang cenderung menurun. Namun demikian, masalah anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja masih memerlukan perhatian serius karena kemampuan remaja untuk melewati setiap tahap perkembangannya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja. Program “Peduli Remaja” diupayakan dengan edukasi kelompok sebaya melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja dan layanan nutrisi yaitu dengan pemberian jus jambu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan remaja dalam pencegahan anemia. Edukasi kelompok sebaya dan layanan nutrisi dengan pemberian jus jambu memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan perilaku diet yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, upaya penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan perilaku terkait anemia defisiensi besi sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam penangan masalah anemia gizi besi pada remaja puteri.

Kata kunci: anemia; edukasi kelompok sebaya; remaja
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Keterampilan Sosial Remaja di Kota Depok
Authors: Sahalessy Yona C.
Published: August 2021

Remaja adalah usia untuk mencari dan menemukan identitas diri oleh karena itu remaja dituntut menguasai keterampilan sosial dan memiliki kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan disekitarnya. Pengaruh gaya hidup modern turut mempengaruhi interaksi remaja dengan kelompoknya termasuk perilaku sosial. Remaja yang memiliki keterampilan sosial yang kuat, terutama pada penanganan konflik, keintiman emosional, dan penggunaan perilaku pro-sosial, lebih mungkin untuk diterima oleh teman sebaya dan masyarakat. Namun jika remaja gagal dalam menguasai keterampilan sosial menyebabkan mereka sulit menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sehingga dapat menimbulkan perasaan rendah diri, dikucilkan dari pergaulan, cenderung berperilaku kurang normatif seperti perilaku asosial maupun antisosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterampilan sosial remaja di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional yaitu jenis penelitian yang mencari hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan melakukan pengukuran sesaat. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 184 remaja. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja yang tinggal dengan orang tua kandung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pla asuh orang tua dengan keterampilan sosial remaja di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk melihat faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi keterampilan remaja dan mengembangkan model layanan kesehatan remaja yang sesuai.

Kata kunci: remaja; keterampilan sosial; pola asuh orang tua