bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Employability Skills Integration in a Citizenship Education Textbook
Authors: Farhat Samira , Al Moray Nouf Ali
Published: October 2024

The International Labour Organization (ILO) generated a strategic plan for skills and lifelong learning from 2022 to 2030, aiming to improve students’ access to future jobs. One of the target goals of the ILO's plan was to ensure that educational programs meet the changing needs of labour markets. Therefore, there is a rising need to assess whether teaching programmes can prepare learners for the requirements of future jobs. In this study, we investigate how employability skills are integrated in teaching resources. For this purpose, 54 learning activities from a Grade 6 Citizenship Education textbook in Bahrain were analysed using 56 predefined codes elaborated by the Conference Board of Canada in a document that was developed by the Corporate Council on Education, a program of the National Business and Education Centre since 2000. This study employs quantitative analysis, including Pearson correlation coefficients and regression analysis to evaluate the integration of employability skills in the learning activities using three major factors: Fundamental Skills (FS), Personal Management Skills (PMS) and Teamwork Skills (TS). The results show that Fundamental Skills (Mean = 3.87, Standard Deviation = 1.26) are well integrated, whereas Personal Management Skills (Mean= 3.17, Standard Deviation = 1.54) demonstrate moderate integration with notable variations. In contrast, Teamwork Skills display a low level of integration (Mean = 1.02 Standard Deviation = 1.88). The correlation analysis confirms a relationship (r = 0.615, p < 0.01) between FS and PMS but shows insignificant correlations between TS and the other skill sets. These findings highlight a critical gap in teamwork skill integration and suggest a need for increased focus on teamwork in educational materials, while recommending further research to focus on expanding the sample size, incorporating more qualitative analyses, and exploring effective strategies for integrating employability skills into educational resources.
Perancangan Company Profile SMKN 3 Kota Solok Menggunakan Macromedia Director
Authors: Safira Laila , Jeprimansyah Jeprimansyah
Published: October 2024

By utilizing multimedia technology, this research has produced an interactive and engaging video profile for SMK Negeri 3 Kota Solok. This video was created using Macromedia Director software. The objective is to increase awareness of the school among prospective students and the community. The video showcases various important information such as available study programs, school facilities, and achievements. With this video profile, it is expected that more students will be interested in enrolling at SMK Negeri 3 Kota Solok. The video production process involved several stages, starting from data collection, video design, to video editing using the software. The final outcome of this research is expected to be an effective promotional tool for the school
Business Empowerment through Digital Marketing Strategy and Accounting Report at KWT Permata
Authors: Sumartini Ade Ruly , Indriyani Ni Made Vita , Putra I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma
Published: October 2024

Women Farmers Group (KWT) is a forum that provides opportunities for women to participate in advancing the agricultural sector. One example is KWT Permata, which is expected to provide opportunities for women in villages to channel their abilities in cultivating agricultural land. Activities held by KWT Permata, such as technical training, business management, and product marketing, aim to improve women's self-actualization in their social environment. This study will explore the role of KWT in empowering village women in Bali, especially through kombucha production, the challenges faced, and its impact on their economic and social welfare. KWT Permata has been well managed and has been touched by assistance from the Government to support the work of the KWT, but there is no or does not yet know the procedures for bookkeeping/daily records related to production, income, costs, profit and loss , so they really don't know clearly the financial conditions and positions, there is no marketing model to promote their products, the packaging is still simple and does not have a brand, and the conditions and environment of the business premises in terms of marketing are very far from the city so that the scope of product marketing is limited.
The Effectiveness of Discord Learning Media Integrated with Flipped Classroom Based on Guided Inquiry on Chemical Equilibrium Material on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Violin Pratisa , Mawardi Mawardi , Suryani Okta , Akmar Reza
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Discord learning media integrated with flipped classroom based on guided inquiry on chemical equilibrium material on student learning outcomes. This research is an advanced research from the Plomp model development research with the type of quasi-experimental research with Non-equivalent control group design. This study involved two sample classes, namely the experimental class and the control class with 71 students selected through purposive sampling techniques. Based on the research results obtained, the experimental class has an average N-gain value of 0.72 with a high category, and the control class with an average N-gain of 0.55 with a moderate category. For hypothesis testing using the t-test, the t-count value is 0.79 and the t-table is 1.994. The results of data analysis show that Discord learning media integrated with flipped classroom based on guided inquiry on chemical equilibrium material effectively improves student learning outcomes.
Inadvertent Detachment of Stent Retrievers: Report of 2 Cases
Authors: Ok Taedong , Yoon Pyeong Ho , Seo Kwon-Duk
Published: October 2024

Mechanical thrombectomy using a stent retriever is a widely-used technique for recanalizing occluded cerebral arteries in acute ischemic stroke. Although rare, inadvertent stent detachment has primarily been reported with earlier stent retriever designs. We present 2 cases of inadvertent stent detachment with the pRESET stent. In the first case, an elderly patient presented with right middle cerebral artery occlusion and experienced stent detachment during the second retrieval. Despite this, successful recanalization was achieved through balloon angioplasty. In the second case, an elderly patient experienced stent detachment after the third retrieval, and recanalization of the M1 segment was unsuccessful due to the inability to pass the microcatheter. The first patient had a modified Rankin scale (mRS) score of 3, while the second had a poor prognosis with an mRS score of 5. These cases highlight that inadvertent stent detachment can impact outcomes, and balloon angioplasty may serve as a useful salvage therapy.
The predictive value of HCT-CI and CCI comorbidity indices in predicting survival and mortality before allogeneic stem cell transplantation in acute leukemia patients: A single-centre experience
Authors: Candan Ozlem , Yanigün Ali , Demirtas Derya , Yanık Ahmet Mert , Uluköylü Mengüç Meral , Uzunoğlu Güren Ceren , Salim Seçil , Geçgel Fatma , Yilmaz Fergun , Atagündüz Işık , Tuğlular Ayşe Tülin , Toptas Tayfur
Published: October 2024

Objective: Acute leukemia often involves comorbidities, impacting treatment decisions and patient outcomes. Clinicians commonly
use the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI) to assess
their influence. However, their effectiveness in predicting survival and non-relapse mortality (NRM) in acute leukemia patients under
65 undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation remains unclear.
Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center analysis on adults diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The study included 35 patients, comprising 16 AML and 19 ALL cases. Patients were categorized
based on age-adjusted HCT-CI and CCI scores.
Results: The 2-year NRM rate was determined to be 51.4%. Statistical analysis found no significant associations between age-adjusted
CCI (p=0.217) and age-adjusted HCT-CI (p=0.102) with NRM. However, median overall survival significantly varied based on risk
levels (p=0.003), HCT-CI groups (p=0.009), and CCI groups (p=0.011).
Conclusion: Using age-adjusted HCT-CI and CCI for comorbidity scoring in initial assessment of acute leukemia patients and those
under 65 shows promise. However, these indices were ineffective in predicting NRM, emphasizing the importance of considering
other significant pre-transplant factors like genetic risk, conditioning regimens, and donor type.
It's not about building houses; it's about building people's power: Conversation with Carmen and Andrea from the Movimiento territorial de Liberación (MTL) Buenos Aires
Authors:   Movimiento Territorial de Liberación, Vilenica Ana , Quiroz Moisés
Published: October 2024

This conversation offers a look into the practices of the Movimiento Territorial de Liberación (MTL), a political and social organization in Argentina. It highlights the organization’s history, values, and significant projects, such as housing developments and community initiatives. Founded in 1999 after a break from the Argentine Communist Party over ideological differences, the MTL has its roots in Marxist-Leninist thought. Their work include building neighborhoods and developing collective housing for those displaced by neoliberal policies. The MTL’s projects go beyond merely providing shelter; they aim to foster a way of life that embodies their values of self-management, solidarity, and resistance against capitalist exploitation. Carmen, a leader within MTL, shares their journey, the challenges faced, and the ideological foundations of their work. Andrea, another key figure, manages finances and emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in their operations. The conversation also touches on the broader Latin American and global context, situating MTL's struggle within a larger framework of resistance against neoliberalism and imperialism.
Cooperativism as pedagogy: Conversation with Gustavo Machado a lecturer and researcher from Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de la República
Authors: Machado Gustavo , Vilenica Ana , Quiroz Moisés
Published: October 2024

This conversation with Gustavo Machado discusses the role of cooperativism as a pedagogical process in Uruguay. Machado emphasizes how cooperatives serve as models for housing production and transformative social learning processes, embedding collective action and mutual aid into daily life. He distinguishes between housing, habitat, and inhabitation, advocating for a broader understanding of living that transcends physical structures and integrates social, cultural, and communal dimensions. Our conversation delves into the political significance of cooperatives in the face of neoliberalism, positioning them as alternatives to market-based housing models. Machado discusses the challenges cooperatives face, such as state regulation and the need for flexibility in adapting to changing life circumstances. He also reflects on his personal experiences growing up in a cooperative during Uruguay's dictatorship, which shaped his political and professional views. The article highlights the intersection of cooperativism with broader social movements, such as gender equality and mental health, and the importance of international dialogue in expanding cooperative housing models across Latin America.
Accompanying popular organizations through grassroots planning in Argentina: A conversation with El Taller Libre de Proyecto Social (TLPS)
Authors: Pedro Beatriz , Vilenica Ana , Quiroz Moisés
Published: October 2024

In this conversation, Beatriz Pedro, a professor of El Taller Libre de Proyecto Social (TLPS) shares her insights on grassroots planning accompanying popular organizations in Argentina. Beginning with Argentina’s 2001 economic crisis, Pedro describes how university students and professors mobilized to collaborate with popular organizations to address inadequate housing and urban abandonment. This collaboration evolved into a social approach to designing habitat, integrating various disciplines and respecting community proposals. Beatriz highlights the transformation from traditional architectural practices to a more collaborative, community-focused approach. This shift, which she terms a ‘meeting of knowledges,’ led to the establishment of a Catedra Libre at the University of Buenos Aires, formalizing their grassroots methodology. This conversation addresses the importance of university autonomy, the impact of fluctuating government support, and the role of international networks in sharing knowledge and strategies.
Beyond the right to stay put: Fighting for housing remunicipalization in Chinatown, Los Angeles
Authors: Lind Gustavussen Mathilde
Published: October 2024

Citizen-led remunicipalization campaigns have gained momentum globally over the past two decades. A notable example is the five-year campaign by the Hillside Villa Tenants Association in Chinatown, Los Angeles. Facing severe rent increases after the expiration of a LIHTC affordability covenant in 2018, tenants pursued a novel strategy of forcing city council to remunicipalize their building through eminent domain, re-politicizing the law to prevent displacement and ensure decommodification and tenant control. Although they achieved a significant victory in May 2022 when city council voted to acquire their building, this decision was reversed two years later, with city council opting instead to pay the landlord $15 million to extend the affordability covenant. This article explores the tactics employed by the tenants, the struggle’s inflection points, and the unique challenges associated with housing remunicipalization in the ‘real estate state,’ contributing new strategic perspectives for tenants facing displacement by LIHTC or other mechanisms.
Una propuesta de evaluación desde el acceso abierto diamante
Authors: Godínez-Larios Sheila
Published: October 2024

El texto sintetiza la Metodología para la evaluación de la ciencia en Acceso Abierto Digital Diamante, una propuesta conceptual y metodológica para caracterizar y valorar el trabajo académico mediante la reconstrucción de las cartografías de conocimiento sobre los actores que participan en la narrativa científica y la contribución que han realizado en sus campos de conocimiento. La propuesta considera el ciclo que da comienzo en la revisión por pares y termina en la consulta de los artículos, lo que se instrumenta a partir de 5 líneas analíticas (1. Calidad editorial y científica, 2. Publicación, 3. Colaboración, 4. Bibliodiversidad y 5. Uso) y más de 100 indicadores aplicables a cualquier conjunto de información con metadatos. El eje central de la metodología es reconstruir la riqueza de las trayectorias de publicación, pero también ofrecer elementos para visibilizar y debatir las problemáticas sistémicas de la investigación y la comunicación científica.
Reconocimiento al acceso abierto diamante como parte de la evaluación responsable de la investigación en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Rovelli Laura
Published: October 2024

La presente comunicación revisita de manera sucinta las principales contribuciones que distintas declaraciones y documentos globales recientes han realizado en materia de acceso abierto diamante. Luego, comparte una serie de recomendaciones para fortalecerlo a partir de la implementación de incentivos y reformas evaluativas responsables en los sistemas nacionales de evaluación. A modo de cierre, se bosquejan algunas reflexiones finales.
Desafíos en la evaluación de trayectorias : el caso del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científcas y Técnicas de Argentina
Authors: Jeppesen Cynthia Verónica
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza las transformaciones en la evaluación de trayectorias en el Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET) de Argentina durante los últimos 10 años a partir de las políticas de acceso abierto y de un enfoque hacia la Evaluación Responsable de la Ciencia tanto del país como de la institución.
Towards a federated global community of Diamond Open Access
Authors: Mounier Pierre , Rooryck Johan
Published: October 2024

This discussion paper presents a comprehensive proposal for establishing a global research infrastructure dedicated to Diamond Open Access (OA). Diamond OA is characterized by scholarly communities leading and owning the content-related aspects of scholarly communication without charging fees to authors or readers. The proposed infrastructure, organized as a four-level federation, aims to strengthen the role of Diamond OA worldwide. The paper explores the background of current Diamond OA initiatives, highlighting the Latin American model and the significant findings of the OA Diamond Journals Study. The Action Plan for Diamond OA, a community-driven initiative, responds to the study’s recommendations and further supports the ecosystem.
Desarrollo de políticas para fortalecer el acceso abierto diamante
Authors: Batthyány Karina
Published: October 2024

En la siguiente presentación, que formó parte de la Sesión plenaria “Policy development to strengthen diamond open access” en el marco de la Cumbre Global sobre Acceso Abierto Diamante, Karina Batthyány, Directora Ejecutiva del Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales destaca algunos avances en materia de políticas públicas que buscan fortalecer el Acceso Abierto Diamante en América Latina y el Caribe y resalta tres prioridades para impulsar el Acceso Abierto Diamante mediante cooperación internacional: 1) cambiar la evaluación para adecuarla a contextos de ciencia abierta, 2) aumentar el financiamiento y promoción del modelo diamante, y 3) incrementar la cooperación internacional en temas Acceso Abierto Diamante.
Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution of Coordinated Development Between Transportation Infrastructure and Ecological Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Li Zukui
Published: October 2024

The coupling and coordinated development of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment is an important way to achieve win-win economic, social, and ecological benefits. This study analyzes the coupling and coordinated development between transportation infrastructure and ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Based on panel data from 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2007 to 2022, establish their respective indicator systems and use entropy method to measure the comprehensive level of the two. Through the perspective of spatiotemporal differentiation, this study analyzes the changes in the coupling and coordinated development level of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment in 11 provinces. It is found that the overall coupling and coordinated development level of each province has significantly improved, but there are obvious regional differences. In the future, each province should formulate more precise and effective policy measures based on its own actual situation, strengthen regional cooperation and communication, and jointly promote the coupling and coordinated development of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on University Student Academic Competitions: Pathways, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Zhang Guofa
Published: October 2024

Against the backdrop of accelerated globalization and technological innovation, innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a central issue in higher education. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education in academic competitions and explore the challenges and strategies for improvement; Methods: Through a literature review, this study analyzes cases of educational reforms and evaluates the effectiveness of various strategies in academic competitions. Results: The research indicates that interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning effectively enhance students' innovation and problem-solving skills, but uneven resource distribution and competitive pressure remain significant challenges. Conclusion: To fully leverage the potential of academic competitions in innovation and entrepreneurship education, it is necessary to optimize educational strategies and provide balanced resource support.
HUBUNGAN SAINS DENGAN HADITS PADA BEKAM (HIJAMAH)
Authors: Fadiya Qurota Aini Dinda , Oktavia Widiansa , Widada Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

Traditional cupping treatment has a history that can be traced back to the time of the Prophet. However, this method, which originated in West Asia and China, has evolved over time using increasingly sophisticated tools to ease the process. This is a major contribution to the history of the health world. Cupping therapy is still in demand by the public, especially as an alternative to overcome various health problems, such as hypertension, even though the medical field continues to develop. Cupping therapy is still a desirable option for most people, although many people still seek conventional medicine. Traditional healthcare (Yankestrad) has its place, and many people in Indonesia use it. Those seeking alternative medicine continue to choose cupping therapy because of its confidence, cost, reaction to chemical drugs, and perceived cure rate. Cupping therapy is also accepted in Islam, as the Prophet explained its benefits. This reinforces many people's belief that cupping is a blessed treatment. Although further research is needed to support medical claims that cupping offers health benefits, testimonials, and historical support provide a strong basis for recommending cupping therapy. Lastly, cupping therapy represents a valuable heritage from the ancestors, continues to evolve over time, and is an important part of the diversity of treatment methods.
ABSTRAK
Pengobatan bekam tradisional memiliki sejarah yang dapat dilacak kembali hingga zaman Rasulullah Saw. Namun, metode ini, yang berasal dari Asia Barat dan Cina, telah berkembang seiring waktu menggunakan alat-alat yang semakin canggih untuk memudahkan prosesnya. Ini merupakan kontribusi besar dalam sejarah dunia kesehatan. Terapi bekam masih diminati oleh masyarakat, terutama sebagai alternatif untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti hipertensi, meskipun bidang medis terus berkembang. Terapi bekam masih menjadi pilihan yang diminati oleh sebagian besar orang, meskipun banyak masyarakat masih mencari pengobatan konvensional. Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional (Yankestrad) memiliki tempatnya sendiri, dan banyak orang di Indonesia menggunakannya. Mereka yang mencari alternatif pengobatan terus memilih terapi bekam karena keyakinan, biaya, reaksi terhadap obat kimia, dan tingkat kesembuhan yang dirasakan. Dalam agama Islam, terapi bekam juga diterima, karena Rasulullah Saw menjelaskan manfaatnya. Ini memperkuat keyakinan banyak orang bahwa bekam adalah pengobatan yang diberkahi. Meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mendukung klaim medis bahwa bekam menawarkan manfaat kesehatan, testimonial dan dukungan historis memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk merekomendasikan terapi bekam sebagai opsi pilihan kesehatan. Terakhir, terapi bekam menggambarkan warisan berharga dari nenek moyang, terus berkembang seiring waktu, dan menjadi bagian penting dari keberagaman metode pengobatan yang tersedia bagi masyarakat.
FROM ECONOMIC GROWTH TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: RELATIONSHIP AND EVOLUTION OF DEFINITIONS
Authors: Tihomirov Aleksey
Published: October 2024

The article examines the evolution and correlation of the definitions of "economic growth" and "economic development" in the works of leading scientists. The main trends and factors influencing the formation of methodological approaches in the study of the mechanisms and institutional foundations of the definition of "economic development" are reflected. The comparative aspect shows the distinctive features of the categories "economic growth" and "economic development". The importance of taking into account the features and conditions of the formation of the economic mechanism of management in the context of increased sanctions processes and geopolitical turbulence is shown.
An Overview of Works on the History of Kashmir: From Traditional Sanskrit to New English Sources
Authors: Smirnova Anastasia M.
Published: October 2024

This article provides an overview of key sources on the history of Kashmir, covering the period from ancient Sanskrit chronicles to more recent historical works in Persian and English. The paper analyses texts such as Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, which is considered to be one of the most important sources on the history of Kashmir, the works of Narayan Kaul, Muhammad ‘Azam Didamari, and others. The study of these historical works allows us not only to reconstruct the events of the past but also to understand whether the perception of the history and culture of Kashmir has changed in the minds of people over time. Comparison of various sources helps to identify common themes and differences in the interpretation of historical events, which contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted history of the region, and sheds light on the role of Kashmir as a cultural and political hub, its relationships with neighboring regions, and its influence on the development of the Indian subcontinent as a whole. This makes it possible to consider the history of Kashmir not in isolation, but in the context of broader historical processes taking place in South Asia.
Fragments of the Sanskrit Paссaviṃњatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra (SI 3492, SI 3650) in the Serindia Collection (IOM, RAS)
Authors: Mesheznikov Artiom V.
Published: October 2024

According to the latest data, the Sanskrit part of the Serindia Collection (IOM, RAS) includes 667 storage units, which represent manuscript fragments of various Buddhist texts. About 100 of the largest and most well-preserved manuscripts have been studied and introduced into scientific circulation by Russian and foreign researchers. At the same time, many other texts in a rather scattered and fragmented condition still remain unpublished. Among the unexplored Sanskrit Buddhist manuscripts in the Serindia Collection, the most important place belongs to the fragments of fundamental texts in the Mahāyāna tradition — the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras (“Sūtras on Perfect Wisdom”). The present paper deals with three previously unpublished Sanskrit fragments (SI 3492, SI 3650) housed in the Serindia Collection as part of the “N.F. Petrovsky Subcollection”. Fragments have been identified as parts of the Paсcaviṃњatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā-sūtra (“Sūtra on Perfect Wisdom in 25000 lines”). Judging from the external characteristics and contents, these fragments not only belong to the same manuscript, but also fit together like three puzzle pieces. The paper includes a description of the fragments, a transliteration of the manuscript and its comparison with the critical edition of the Sanskrit text of the Sūtra, a Russian translation, and facsimiles made before and after its restoration.
On Docetic Christology in Early Christianity. Pt. 4.1
Authors: Khosroyev Alexandr L.
Published: October 2024

Continuing to explore the question of how, where and when the so-called docetic Christology arose, the author turns to the Gnostic texts of the 2nd and 3rd centuries C.E., which, having come down to us in Coptic in translation from Greek, reliably testify to such a Christology in all its diversity. Having previously analyzed the synoptic gospels (see Pt.1), the epistles of St.Paul (see Pt.2.1; 2.2; 2.3; 2.4) and the writings of the John corpus (Pt.3.1; 3.2), the author draws attention in this part of the article to such texts from Nag Hammadi and from the so-called Tchacos Codex as “The Second Treatise of the Great Seth”, “The Apocalypse of Peter”, “The Gospel of Judas”, etc., in which the docetic idea (in the form of the idea of a substitute crucifixion, i.e., that someone else was crucified instead of Jesus) found its clear expression.
Het Nederlandse burgemeestersambt langs de meetlat van de democratische rechtsstaat
Authors: Vollaard Hans , Peters Klaartje , Boogers Marcel , Boogaard Geerten , Denters Bas
Published: October 2024

The Dutch mayoral office measured against the standard of the democratic constitutional state

Dutch mayors are considered guardians of the democratic constitutional state at local level. This raises the question to what extent the office of mayor itself, formally and in fact, meets the ideal of the democratic constitutional state. In order to determine this, the authors first develop a yardstick for the democratic constitutional state in this article. They then use this yardstick to answer the central question in this article: to what extent do the method of appointing mayors and the way in which the office of mayor is filled meet the requirements of the democratic constitutional state? Their conclusion is that the current method of appointing mayors and the way in which the office is filled have both advantages and disadvantages in the light of the yardstick, with the proviso that quite a lot of data on this is lacking. Bottlenecks occur in the combination of roles in the executive branch (chairman of the board; independent body in the field of public order and safety) and the legislative branch (chairman of the council) and in the integrity monitoring of other political office holders at local level. The article also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives to the current method of appointing mayors and certain aspects of the way in which the office is filled. The authors conclude that the developed measuring stick has added value in the systematic examination of political and administrative offices and institutions in local government and other administrative levels.
‘City diplomacy’: over de internationale activiteit van Nederlandse steden
Authors: van Vijfeijken Bert , Mulder Erlijn
Published: October 2024

‘City diplomacy’: about the international activity of Dutch cities

Until recently, maintaining international relations (also in the Netherlands) was the preserve of national governments, the building blocks of the current multilateral system. In recent years, however, the international activity of cities has accelerated because more and more global issues are manifesting themselves at urban level and urban interests therefore also have to be represented internationally. Cities are working together and are increasingly demanding a ‘place at the table’, with varying degrees of success. Challenges lie not only abroad, but also in our own city. Building political and public support for international work is therefore essential. Cities must involve residents, companies and civil society organisations in international initiatives and effectively communicate the benefits of global involvement. Only with this awareness can cities develop into a full partner in the international arena.
Wie is werkgever bij een (dodelijk) arbeidsongeval?
Authors: Wijling R.S. , Hinrichs L.S.E.
Published: October 2024

Wie is werkgever bij een (dodelijk) arbeidsongeval? De verschillende benaderingen van het werkgeversbegrip in het straf- en het bestuursrecht

Nederland kent een veelheid aan wet- en regelgeving op het gebied van arbeidsomstandigheden. Voor al deze wet- en regelgeving geldt dat de (voornaamste) normadressaat de werkgever is. Maar wie is nu werkgever en hoe wordt dit vastgesteld? En wat zijn de gevolgen voor een partij als wordt vastgesteld dat deze werkgever is, bijvoorbeeld in het geval van een bedrijfsongeval? In dit artikel worden deze vragen zowel vanuit een bestuursrechtelijk als vanuit een strafrechtelijk perspectief besproken.
Wie, wat, hoe en waarom?
Authors: Meerts C.A.
Published: October 2024

Wie, wat, hoe en waarom? Particuliere opsporing in de context van interne financieel-economische criminaliteit

Particulier onderzoek is een bloeiende sector, die echter slechts in beperkte mate empirisch is onderzocht. In deze bijdrage wordt het thema particulier onderzoek besproken, waarbij onder andere wordt ingegaan op het particuliere onderzoek, de betrokken actoren en de bijdrage van particulier onderzoek aan de bestrijding van financieel-economische criminaliteit. Deze bijdrage kan liggen in eigenstandige afdoening buiten het strafrecht om. Hoewel particuliere onderzoekers geen opsporingsbevoegdheden hebben en geen onderdeel uitmaken van het strafrechtelijke apparaat, kunnen zij echter ook een bijdrage leveren aan de strafrechtelijke opsporing.
The Impact of Virtual Exchanges Using English as a Lingua Franca on Students’ Linguistic and Intercultural Competence
Authors:   Northumbria University, Nguyen Nancy Dieu-Ngoc , Leung Alex Ho-Cheong ,   Northumbria University, Hien Ho-Thi ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Thiet Nguyen-Thi ,   Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology
Published: October 2024

We created an eight-week virtual exchange (VE) programme called the Virtual Culture Trip which enabled 68 students from seven countries to engage in online intercultural interaction under the guidance of educators. This study investigated participants’ perceived language skill improvement and intercultural competence (IC) after the programme, the change in their interest in the VE discussion topics, and the relationship between their self-perceived improvement and background factors. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted on data obtained from the pre- and post-surveys of 48 students. Results showed that participants believed that their language skills and the four IC constructs (i.e., knowledge, attitudes, awareness and skills) significantly improved. They also seemed to become more interested in the discussion topics. Some statistically significant differences were observed in the abilities to use the language between males and females and these differences might also be associated with the interaction between gender and prior VE experience. Moreover, the interaction between age and English level led to statistically significant differences in their perceived development of intercultural skills. The study shed light on how VE conducted through English as a Lingua Franca can be an enabling means to facilitate interactions across Global North and Global South countries despite challenges posed by geographical immobility due to resource limitations or a global pandemic.
From Conversation to Interaction: A Pedagogical Exploration of Applying Conversation Analysis in EFL Classrooms
Authors:   Tsinghua University, Han Xiao
Published: October 2024

Within the communicative language teaching approach, current instructional materials often lack explicit guidance or fail to provide L2 learners with a wide range of resources in the target language. Conversation analysis (CA), which focuses on authentic talk, has been proposed as a potential resource for language classrooms. This study examines the effectiveness of using CA as a pedagogical approach in an EFL classroom and its impact on learners’ attitudes toward English language learning. The study engaged eight adult learners in a structured program, encompassing a pre-test, a 4-week explicit CA-informed instruction, and a post-test. After four weeks, learners demonstrated progress in their knowledge and skills of interaction, different aspects of English speaking, interactional competence, and confidence in speaking English. Additionally, the CA-informed instruction positively influenced learners’ attitudes toward English language learning and their appreciation of interactional features. The results strongly suggest that language teachers should consider incorporating CA insights into their teaching practices to enhance both linguistic and attitudinal outcomes.
Intelectual sem chão
Authors: R. Bonomo Daniel
Published: October 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as condições do indivíduo intelectual em meio à crise provocada pela afirmação do bolsonarismo no país, aproximando dois títulos: Diário da catástrofe brasileira, de Ricardo Lísias, e Fooquedeu, de Nuno Ramos. Ambos têm em comum a autodefinição como diários e assim implicam ideias de experiência cotidiana e autorrepresentação. Produzem desse modo um enquadramento em condições de figurar o trabalho intelectual para além das noções normativas que usualmente o conceituam. O interesse que os títulos despertam parece residir no modo como opõem à desorientação diante da crise representações que procuram formular, no interior mesmo do campo intelectual, a dificuldade de assimilação do novo momento histórico.
mito da ‘mãe-preta’
Authors: Filgueiras Mariana
Published: October 2024

Na representação de personagens trabalhadoras domésticas na literatura brasileira, assim como em outras linguagens artísticas, é recorrente o uso do estereótipo da “mãe-preta” (Lélia González, 2020): a personagem maternal, acolhedora, exímia cozinheira, que conta causos populares, que trabalha muito sem reclamar, que nunca reage aos desmandos dos empregadores e internaliza o próprio sofrimento. O artigo analisa o funcionamento dos estereótipos (Hall, 2016) na fixação de um imaginário único em relação a tais personagens a partir da perspectiva de um contraexemplo de resistência, indicado na crônica “Oitenta e oito”, de Lilia Guerra (2022).
Dossiê Ficções do cotidiano
Authors: Conde Miguel , Corpas Danielle
Published: October 2024

A apresentação do dossiê Ficções do cotidiano comenta trabalhos que fornecem aos leitores uma imagem, ao modo de mosaico, do espectro de questões, das possibilidades para a reflexão sobre aspectos da criação estética e da vida social contemporâneas que se abrem quando é mobilizada a categoria cotidiano. Uma noção que, ao longo do século XX e das primeiras décadas do XXI, se fez crucial para designar rumos da arte moderna e contemporânea. Tomados em conjunto, os artigos do dossiê demonstram a importância do cotidiano como ângulo de abordagem das ficções brasileiras contemporâneas, ao mesmo tempo em que sugerem uma transformação do campo de problemas a que ele esteve tradicionalmente associado.
A oralidade nas séries finais do ensino fundamental de língua portuguesa: como devem ser discutidos os gêneros orais da 5ª a 8ª série
Authors: Leal Isabely Santos , Arcilio Thais Renata Silva , Fernandes Igor Lima , Vasconcelos Emanuella Silveira , Barbosa André Luiz dos Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo aborda a importância da oralidade no ensino de Língua Portuguesa nas séries finais do Ensino Fundamental, com foco no tratamento dos gêneros orais. O objetivo principal é discutir como a oralidade deve ser abordada conforme as orientações dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) de 1998 e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2017. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa e bibliográfica, baseada em teorias de autores como Marcuschi, Ferreira e Magalhães. Os resultados indicam que, embora haja um reconhecimento crescente da relevância da oralidade, o tratamento dado a essa competência ainda é limitado, especialmente no que diz respeito à prática dos gêneros orais em sala de aula. A pesquisa conclui que é essencial dar mais atenção à oralidade, associando-a às práticas sociais dos estudantes, para promover uma formação mais completa e cidadã.
Cultivo de batata-doce fertirrigado com bioinsumos
Authors: Vieira Neto Gerson Freitas , Farias Maryzélia Furtado de , Silva-Matos Raissa Rachel Salustriano da , Meneses Kamila Cunha de , Souza Luma Castro de , Sousa Junior Antonio Deusimar Oliveira de , Teixeira Maria Raysse
Published: October 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de bioinsumos na fertirrigação para reduzir a perda de nutrientes por lixiviação e diminuir os custos com insumos na cultura da batata-doce. O experimento foi conduzido em estufas na Universidade Federal do Maranhão, utilizando a cultivar BRS Rubissol (ciclo de 110 dias). Foi utilizado um delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro tratamentos: um controle (sem Bacillus) e tratamentos com Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium e Bacillus aryabhattai, com cinco repetições, totalizando 20 parcelas. Cada tratamento recebeu 50 mL de uma cepa bacteriana por aplicação (1.000 mL no total). Os resultados mostraram que o Bacillus subtilis e o Bacillus megaterium aumentaram a propagação das raízes e, apesar da baixa retenção de água no solo, o Bacillus megaterium promoveu o desenvolvimento de tubérculos comparável ao Bacillus subtilis. Essas descobertas sugerem que ambas as cepas bacterianas podem ser benéficas para a produção de batata-doce, melhorando o crescimento do tubérculo. Assim, recomenda-se o uso desses bioinsumos na fertirrigação para melhorar o desenvolvimento dos tubérculos de batata-doce.
Challenges in implementing COP 21 obligations in Brazil until 2022
Authors: Mathias Gedeon Chabi Chadrac
Published: October 2024

The article examines the challenges Brazil faced in implementing its obligations under the Paris Agreement (COP 21) up to 2022, focusing on the agricultural, energy, and transportation sectors, while also addressing the political obstacles that complicated the process. The study highlights the need for an integrated and coordinated approach, emphasizing the importance of public policies aimed at promoting clean energy, sustainable transportation, and more environmentally friendly agricultural practices. The Brazilian case reveals specific difficulties, including deforestation in the Amazon, the scarcity of financial resources, and economic pressures that often prioritize economic growth over environmental concerns. The article also explores the complexities of Brazil's political and economic context, discussing the challenges of balancing economic development with environmental sustainability. Despite the ambitious goals set by the Paris Agreement, the lack of coercive mechanisms and internal political divergences represent significant barriers to the effective implementation of environmental measures in the country, requiring greater commitment and coordination between public and private sectors.
Um estudo sobre o k-pop como instrumento de soft power Sul-Coreano
Authors: Barros Beatriz da Silva de , Rabelo Roberto Araújo da Silva Vasques
Published: October 2024

O surgimento e a popularidade crescente da música sul-coreana não são acontecimentos recentes, pois derivaram de uma sequência de marcos na história da música pop. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo analisa o k-pop como um instrumento de soft power sul-coreano. Para tanto, adota como questão-problema a seguinte pergunta: como o k-pop se tornou um poderoso recurso de influência e serviu como pilar para o soft power sul-coreano? Através de revisão bibliográfica o estudo busca explorar origens e a ascensão desse fenômeno a partir dos anos 1990 até sua proeminência global atual. Ademais, busca-se uma compreensão de sua influência na política externa sul-coreana por intermédio de artistas e outros elementos culturais. A pesquisa conclui que o k-pop surgiu como uma resposta à necessidade de reconstrução cultural após a Guerra da Coreia, evoluindo para um elemento-chave na promoção da cultura sul-coreana e no fortalecimento de sua influência global e seu soft power.
Os desafios constitucionais da implementação da inteligência artificial nas políticas públicas: direito à privacidade, transparência e discriminação algorítmica
Authors: Roussenq Fabiano Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo discute a crescente incorporação da Inteligência Artificial (IA) nas políticas públicas, destacando tanto o seu potencial de modernização quanto os desafios constitucionais que surgem com essa integração. A IA promete maior eficiência e inovação, porém, levanta questões sérias em torno da proteção de direitos fundamentais, como o direito à privacidade, a necessidade de transparência nas decisões automatizadas e a prevenção da discriminação algorítmica. A capacidade da IA de processar grandes volumes de dados e influenciar decisões governamentais pode comprometer a privacidade dos cidadãos, dificultar a compreensão das motivações das decisões e perpetuar preconceitos preexistentes. Para mitigar esses riscos, é essencial uma regulamentação rigorosa e uma abordagem ética que garantam a proteção dos direitos fundamentais e promovam a igualdade e a justiça social. Em suma, a introdução da IA nas políticas públicas requer um planejamento cuidadoso, monitoramento constante e políticas robustas que assegurem o equilíbrio entre o avanço tecnológico e o respeito aos princípios constitucionais.
Testes de rastreio de demência disponíveis em ferramentas computacionais direcionadas para a pessoa idosa: revisão sistemática
Authors: Cardoso Adelzira Rodrigues , Andrade Adriana da Silva Barros , Calçada Dario Brito , Sousa Rayssa do Nascimento
Published: October 2024

O envelhecimento é um processo biológico complexo, associado a mudanças fisiológicas que podem resultar em uma maior suscetibilidade a doenças, incluindo a demência, uma das condições mais debilitantes em idosos. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os testes de rastreio de demência disponíveis em ferramentas computacionais direcionadas para a pessoa idosa. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute e o protocolo PRISMA. A questão de pesquisa foi formulada utilizando a estratégia PICO, visando identificar testes de rastreamento em idosos implementados em ferramentas computacionais. As buscas foram realizadas em julho de 2024 nas bases de dados Medline, Scopus e Web of Science. De 413 publicações identificadas, 13 foram incluídas na amostra. Foram encontradas 13 ferramentas computacionais distintas. A média de idade dos participantes dos estudos analisados foi de 74,29 anos, com uma média de escolaridade de 13,52 anos. A maioria dos testes era autoaplicada, embora alguns fossem administrados por profissionais de saúde. Três estudos utilizaram a Escala de Usabilidade do Sistema (SUS) para avaliação da usabilidade das ferramentas. Conclui-se que a diversidade de ferramentas reflete o potencial crescente das tecnologias computacionais na área da saúde, especialmente na gerontologia. Contudo, a integração dessas ferramentas na prática clínica exige mais estudos para garantir sua eficácia em diferentes contextos populacionais.
Relação entre exposição ao material particulado e câncer de pulmão: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Panassal Katiúscia Volkart , Mittelstadt Eduarda Sthefanie , Lenz Cátia Aguiar , Berlese Daiane Bolzan
Published: October 2024

A poluição atmosférica vem sendo discutida mundialmente devido ao impacto sobre a população, causando milhares de mortes através da exposição a poluentes como Material Particulado (MP) e Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos (HPAs) que atuam como carcinogênicos. Este trabalho objetiva reunir, analisar e discutir os estudos publicados nos últimos dois anos sobre a relação entre a poluição do ar e o desenvolvimento de câncer de pulmão. Recorremos as produções científicas internacionais do Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Utilizamos os descritores: material particulado, câncer de pulmão e poluentes, com publicações entre janeiro de 2022 e dezembro de 2023. Inicialmente, foram identificadas um total de 96 publicações; após refinamento, obteve-se uma seleção de 15 artigos. As discussões emergiram em duas categorias:  Categoria 1: Associação da exposição ao material particulado com o desenvolvimento de câncer.  Categoria 2: Associação da exposição ao material particulado com o desenvolvimento de outras doenças. Dessa maneira, como resultados, foi possível evidenciar uma associação significativa entre a exposição à poluição do ar e a probabilidade de desenvolvimento de câncer de pulmão, além de outras doenças como diabetes, demência e problemas cardiopulmonares, mesmo em baixos níveis de poluição. Assim, conclui-se que políticas de saúde pública são necessárias para auxiliar na redução da poluição do ar em áreas urbanas, sendo imprescindíveis não apenas para diminuir a morbidade, mas também para melhorar a saúde da população e aumentar a conscientização sobre a qualidade do ar.