bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kadınlarda Beden Kitle İndeksi İle İlişkili Psikososyal Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aslan Nalan
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Kilo sorunu günümüzde hızla artan halk
sağlığı sorunlarından birisidir. Çalışmanın amacı bir grup yetişkin kadında
ağırlık üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülen psikososyal faktörlerin
araştırılmasıdır.Yöntem: Araştırma Kocaeli ilinde yaşayan 150
kadın katılımcıyla yürütülmüş, kesitsel türde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmacı
tarafından hazırlanan yaş, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma
durumu, meslek, çalışma durumu, ekonomik durum, psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü,
kronik hastalıklar, ailede obezite öyküsü gibi bilgilerin sorulduğu kişisel
bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Kilo düzeyini belirlemek için Dünya Sağlık
Örgütü’nün belirlediği Beden Kitle İndeksi değerlerinden faydalanılmıştır.Bulgular: İlkokul ve daha az eğitim düzeyi %54
oranıyla en fazla obez grupta görülürken, üniversite ve üstü eğitim düzeyi en
yüksek %72 oranıyla normal kilolu katılımcıların olduğu grupta görülmektedir.
BKİ ile toplam kronik hastalık sayısı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü doğrusal
bir ilişki bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). Sigara kullanımı açısından gruplar
arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Gruplara göre
psikiyatrik hastalık geçirenlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu %47,9 ile obez
katılımcıların olduğu gruptadır. En az psikiyatrik hastalık geçirenler ise %25
oranıyla fazla kilolu grupta yer almaktadır.

Sonuç: Yaş, eğitim düzeyi, meslek,
psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü, sahip olunan çocuk sayısı gibi değişkenler
kadınlardaki kilo alımıyla ilişkili faktörler olarak bulunmuştur. Obezite
üzerindeki önlenebilir faktörlerin belirlenip bunlara yönelik çalışmaların
yapılması koruyucu sağlık çalışmaları açısından önemlidir.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TO TEACH READING COMPREHENSION VIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Peni Kitri Katon
Published: May 2018

The research examines: (1) the effectiveness of Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) compared to grammar translation method in teaching reading, (2) effect of intelligence quotient to reading comprehension, and (3) interaction between teaching methods and the  intelligence in teaching reading. The research was carried out at SMPN 14 Surakarta, using the  experimental design assigning 72 students as sample.  Data were collected using the documentary and test technique. To analyze the data, Multifactor Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test of 2x2 and Tukey test were used. The results show that: (1) CTL was more effective than grammar translation method in teaching reading, (2) the students having high intelligence quotient had better reading comprehension than those having low intelligence, and (3) interactions occur between teaching methods and intelligence in teaching reading.
Los costos de producir soja en las pequeñas empresas chaqueñas. Argentina
Authors: Cruz Rosa , De Castro Idalia , Sáez Roberto
Published: May 2018

En el Chaco se conjugan, la importancia económica del cultivo de soja con la significación social de las pequeñas empresas agrícolas, predominantemente familiares. Éstas, necesitan una planificación económico–financiera ya que el alto valor de los activos permanentes extiende el período de recupero de la inversión; la mayor exposición al riesgo e incertidumbre y la naturaleza de su proceso productivo generan costos diferentes en cada campaña; y la falta de correlación temporal entre cobros y pagos compromete permanentemente su flujo de fondos. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar y analizar la composición de la estructura de costos de producción de una pequeña explotación sojera ubicada en la Provincia del Chaco. Siendo este un paso necesario para –en un trabajo posterior– avanzar en la valoración de la eficiencia y la evaluación de la rentabilidad de estas empresas agrícolas. Se adoptó un enfoque clásico de investigación cuantitativa, su diseño metodológico responde a las características de un estudio técnico, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal y predominantemente teórico. Los instrumentos de observación se correspondieron con la naturaleza de los elementos del costo y el protocolo agronómico indicado permitiendo, a partir de datos provenientes de fuentes secundarias: un análisis detallado de los componentes físicos y monetarios, un modelo empírico para determinar el costo de producción y la construcción del indicador: costo de producción por hectárea los cuales podrán actualizarse periódicamente. Los resultados obtenidos se consideran una importante contribución a la asistencia técnica de este grupo de empresas.
Using a Comparative Lens
Authors: Shardlow Steven
Published: May 2018

Editorial
ANALISIS REKONSILIASI FISKAL ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TERUTANG PADA PT SATU CITA PROTENZA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Edy Edy
Published: May 2018

A fiscal reconciliation of a commercial fi nancial statement against a company's corporate income tax needs to be done, which is important because field surveys indicate the occurrence of phenomena occurring in different reports. One of them is the fiscal financial statement of PT Satu Cita Protenza which there are costs that should be fiscal correction but not fiscal correction by PT Satu Cita Protenza. This led to errors in tax return reporting and income tax payable in 2014 PT Satu Cita Protenza. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) How is the implementation of Fiscal Reconciliation of Commercial Financial Statement as the basis for determining the amount of Income Tax of 2014 in PT Satu Cita Protenza (2) How to calculate Income Tax owed by Agency at PT Satu Cita Protenza 2014.Informants in this research are supervisor and tax staff member of PT Satu Cita Protenza. Data Collection Technique is done by open interview, Direct Observation and Written Documentation. Data Analysis Techniques that the authors use in this study is to use the method of deductive data analysis, unitizing and categorizing. Test Data Validity is done by Test Credibility, Transferbility Test, Depandability Test and Test Confirmability.The result of the research concludes that (1) The implementation of reconciliation conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza is not in accordance with the applicable taxation provisions, it can be known from income tax, calculation of underpayment tax (PPh ps 29) Rp.13.625.361, -; (2) The implementation of the fiscal reconciliation calculation of the commercial report of PT Satu Cita Protenza from the financial accounting result conducted by PT Satu Cita Protenza based on SAK (Financial Accounting Standard), the company does not make fiscal correction in accordance with the principle of taxability deductibility, this is due to the difference in recognition of costs in fiscal reconciliation.
PANAMA PAPERS DAN FENOMENA PENYELUNDUPAN PAJAK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK INDONESIA
Authors: Pohan Chairil Anwar
Published: May 2018

Leakage of 11.5 million the biggest financial document file unprecedented from Mossack Fonseca database which is the fourth largest law firm based in Panama in charge of tax-free or tax-exempt business. These files contain about how famous people and rich hide their wealth from the obligation to pay taxes. In total, this leak contains information about more than 214 thousand tax-exempt entities connected to rich people in more than 200 countries (including quite a lot from Indonesia who evade taxes numbering in the thousands trillion, approximately 899 people and companies in Indonesia, which became the company off shore and became a shareholder and director of the off shore company (tempo.co.id) is hidden in tax haven countries.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENSESNEG NO 14 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DASAR PADA BAGIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN, BIRO UMUM, KEMENTERIAN SEKRETARIAT NEGARA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Maesarini Indah Wahyu , Subiyanti Yuni
Published: May 2018

The government of Indonesia guarantees equal rights and status of every citizen in obtaining services. However, in reality, various problems still occurredsuch as complicated service procedures andthe length of time and infrastructure services. Ineffective and inefficient bureaucracy services hamper health service processes to officers/employees and their families in the Ministry of the State Secretariat. Therefore, the Minister of State Secretary issued the Ministerial Decree of the State Secretary No. 14 year 2012 regarding Service Standard of Working Unit in the Ministry of the State Secretariat. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Ministerial Decree of the State Secretary No. 14 year 2012 is implemented, especially Basic Health Service Standard in the Division of Health Services, General Bureau, The Public Ministry of the State Secretariat. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the implementation of Basic Health Service Standard in the Division of Health Services, General Bureau, The Ministry of the State Secretariat. The study found that the Division of Health Services, General Bureau, General Affairs, the Ministry of the State Secretariat has not implemented all the policies of basic health service standard. However, in most cases it does not hamper the implementation of health services to the officers/employees and their employees in The Ministry of the State Secretariat.
RISIKO PERBANKAN DENGAN ALTMAN Z SCORE : KAJIAN PADA BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Indriyanti Poppie
Published: May 2018

Abstract. This research was conducted to find out banking risk with Altman Z Score on conventional banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of conventional banks during the period 2003-2016 contained in the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The focus of research (research focuses) on the topic that has been studied is the risk of banking based on Altman Z Score. Of the four studies examined, the equation is all research using quantitative research approach. It means to assess the Altman Z-Score in observing banking risk, the quantitative approach is the most appropriate approach.Of the four studies, the results show banking risk with Altman Z Score, from 2003-2016 the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are generally in the category of bankrupt. However, Ganesha et al (2012) study shows the Z value model in 2003-2006 can not show a good enough accuracy level when measured per year. Irwansyah's research (2017) shows that in the period 2013-2016, only one bank, namely Bank Jtrust Indonesia Tbk (BCIC bank code) entered into the healthy category. In addition, Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk with BMRI bank code, has started to increase from the predicted category of bankruptcy to the prediction of gray area category.
ANALISIS FRAMING BERITA PARIWISATA PADA TELEVISI LOKAL: STUDI KASUS JOGJA TV DI YOGYAKARTA DAN AGROPOLITAN TV DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yonavilbia Eka
Published: May 2018

The main research objective is to understand the tendency of of news framing ideology - idealism or commercialism of two local TV, Jogja TV and Agropolitan TV. This media study was carried out using Etman’s framing analysis. method concerning 16 local news and  one non-local news broadcasted on August 2009. The research results showed that there were the ideological differences of tourism local news framing  broadcasted in the both local TV.Jogja TV more inclined to commercialism as promotion on local tourism managed by private company. Meanwhile Agropolitan TV tended to idealism. Regarding the non–local program of tourism, the Jogja TV’ editors inclined to idealism as part of social responsibility of local TV stations.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN GRAND JAYA RAYA RESORT & CONVENTION HOTEL CIPAYUNG BOGOR (Studi Korelasi Antara Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Grand Jaya Raya Resort & Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor)
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto
Published: May 2018

The main factor we do have to figure out in judging someone’s work performance is satisfaction in work and work  motivation, Satisfaction means having an exciting feeling deep inside someone’s heart in order to raise the spirit of work. meanwhile a motivation is another important element  to  encourage someone in accomplishing a  better achievement. There is not  doubt at all that both satisfaction and motivation will definetily bring the entrie employee to a better work performance. It is a compulsory  for every employee to possess a high work motivation as well as its satisfactory in work. Both  high motivation and its satisfactory   in work will eventually carry out all the employees to a brighter work performance.The research formula as follows : (1) The influence of partial satisfaction in work towards the employee’s work performance, (2) The influence of partial work motivation towards the employee’s work performance, (3) The influence of simultaneous both satisfaction in work of work motivation  happening or done at the same moment towards the employees of Grand Jaya Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor. The use of analysis method is based on multiple linear regressive method as well as hypothetical linear examination. Operated by the usage of SPSS program ver.17.0. The writer’s research object goes to satisfaction in work , work motivation and its influence towards the work performance of the employees of Grand  Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor. The research population has taken into the entrie employee of Grand Raya Resort and Convention Hotel Cipayung Bogor with the total number of 137 employees. To  determine the research sample, the writer used stratified random sampling with the total determine of 58 respondents.  The SPSS  ver.17 .0 program obstained coefficient determination result  R-Square / R2 = 0,669 at the level α = 5%. where the examination towards determined coefficient done by  “test-F” resulted smaller probability than use of examination done in research  ( Sig. < α or 0,000 < 0,05 due to the equality model of multiple regressive Y = - 193.543 + 4.888X1 + 2.184X2. The abovementioned  result indicates that simultaneous satisfaction in work and work motivation will influence the work performance at the same moment, it has been  proven that the third hypotesis has mentioned abviously that satisfaction in work and work motivation at the same time will simultaneously be influencing the employee’s work performance. A better work satisfactory and its motivation shall somehow be done constantly, due to proven result of the research revealed that the constant number b0   = less than 1 even minus ( - 193.543 ). On the other hand, it also revealed that the variable of work satisfactory and work motivation ought to be done to maintain the employee’s work performance .
ANALISIS STRATEGI DAN DAYA SAING MASKAPAI BERBIAYA RENDAH : STUDY KASUS RYANAIR Ltd
Authors: Abdul Fino Wahyudi , Joyoprayitno Eko , Maulamin Taufan
Published: May 2018

Before the emergence of flying at low cost, large companies such as British Airways has dominated the European aviation industry services company. When the current industry trends undergo strict regulations in the European Union in 1997, where an airline from one member state can not fly in one market domestic that different countries, but Ryanair Ltd., dared to enter the aviation industry with the major obstacle. They were able to break through the market with low cost operations while maintaining the advantages, distinguishes itself with a permanent service implements to customers who are superior, and achieve cost savings through the use services to the Internet network.As a result of its strategy Market Busting, Ryanair Ltd., has become the largest low - cost airlines   (one of the flight operators) in Europe. For the fiscal year 2004, the company brings in revenue of $ 1.32 billion, increased 44% from the year previous. Ryanair Ltd.   currently provides service to 93 cities across Europe, recorded more than 15 million passengers per year.This paper analyzes the strategy and competitiveness Ryanair Ltd. to achieve success using SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC). Where the use of SWOT analysis tool and the BMC is expected to displays a simpler business model.
PENGARUH RENUMERASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO UMUM SEKRETARIAT UTAMA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK
Authors: Junaedi Akhmad
Published: May 2018

The problem faced by the Central Bureau of Statistics is the remuneration that becomes the dependency of employees and the low work ethic. The problem causes employee performance is not optimal. This research uses quantitative analysis method with simple regression analysis tool, and multiple linear regression. The technique used in this research to obtain data about, is as follows: Interview and Questionnaire / Quesioner. The population of this study is all employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), which amounts to 100 people including the Head of Public Bureau. Census sampling technique with sample random sampling and the result of formula used to determine and sampling by Taro Yamane (in Riduwan, 2010: 249). Data analysis using linear regression analysis using SPSS statistical test to see the effect of remuneration and work ethic on Performance of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at General Bureau of Statistics Center in 2016, with significant 10%.After passing the validity and reliability of the data, obtained the result that states that Remuneration partially affect on employee performance. Similarly, work ethics based on research shows a significant effect on employee performance. Based on the results of the study and research together Remuneration and Working Ethics have a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance on the General Bureau of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Central Bureau of Statistics General Bureau. The regression equation is: Y = 22,917 + 0,123 X1 + 518X2, where every increase of 1 score of variable X1 (remuneration) and X2 (work ethic) will increase employee performance equal to 0,123, and 0,518, assuming other variable is constant,
PENGARUH ABSENSI FINGERPRINT TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SANBIO LABORATORIES GUNUNG PUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Setiawan Dodi R. , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research to know how much inflluence on the discipline of employee fingerprint attendance on employee work discipline in PT. Sanbio Laboratories. This study uses correlation to see how big the influence of independent variables and the dependent variable. The population of this study were all employees of PT. Sanbio Laboratories is 67 people, and that is sampled is 50% of all employees of PT. Sanbio Laboratories that is 34 people, with a sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Each respondent was given 13 questions using a Likert scale.The results of data processing show that the influence of discipline of fingerprint attendance on employees at PT. Sanbio Laboratories in Gunung Putri is Strong. As evidenced by a simple regression analysis that can be Y = 1.10 + 0.75x , meaning that each increase in score of 1 , it will cause a change in the variable Y with a value of 0.75. This shows that the better attendance then increasing employee discipline.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN PENGAWASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PT. TITIAN ABADI LESTARI
Authors: Yani Ari Soeti , Rinaldo Rinaldo
Published: May 2018

This research about "Effect of Recruitment and Compensation against Employee Performance with Monitoring of Work as Moderating Variables at PT. Titian Abadi Lestari ". The dependent variable in this research is the employee's performance. Independent variable is the recruitment and compensation. As well moderating variables in this research is monitoring of work. Population and sample in this research is all employees or as many as 70 people. The analysis method used in this research is to test the feasibility of the data, test hypotheses and test moderating variable. Test result of Feasibility data proves the questionnaire is valid and reliable. While testing the hypothesis partially and simultaneously prove that the recruitment and compensation jointly and significant positive effect on employee performance. The test results proved that the moderating variable the monitoring of work is pure moderating because of the effect results Z to Y on the first output and the effect of the interaction Z * X1 on the second output, one of them is significant. So monitoring of work affect recruitment and compensation moderating on employee performance.
PEMASARAN PARIWISATA KOTA BOGOR MELALUI MEDIA PROMOSI WEBSITE
Authors: Hidayat Asep Candra
Published: May 2018

To succeed pwiriwisata in the city of Bogor, the local government of Bogor City Government is currently intensively doing promotional activities, including through the Web Site. To see the extent of the success of promotional efforts through the Website, then conducted a study on the people of Bogor City to assess their perceptions.The approach used in this research is quantitative approach, that is by using calculation with Likert scale. The population includes tourists and potential tourists who have / ever, and will visit the city of Bogor, both in the city of Bogor and outside the city of Bogor. The number of population can not be predicted with certainty. Sampling technique in this research is using accidental sampling method, with the number of samples taken as many as 33 people according to the number of people who successfully met and willing to fill out the questionnaire when done research. Data Collection Technique done in 2 way that is through questioner and documentation. Data Analysis Technique uses the average value formulaThe results showed that the marketing of Bogor City tourism through the Web Site is very good, it can be seen from the average score of service quality of 3.87 are included in either category. Nevertheless, there are still some assessment components that need to be improved: "Post-Visit Trip Interaction" and "Full Tour Information"
SISTEM DESTINASI PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: May 2018

The existing tourist destination system in Bogor Regency basically has entered the integral of existing development, so that it can be accessed by the whole world. The influence of the concept of tourism development basically increases the acceleration of development and economy in a large area. This causes the development of tourism in Bogor Regency as one of the priority sectors.To obtain accurate and current data, the authors conduct research directly in the field using qualitative methods that are inductive. The results show that the existing tourist destination system in Bogor Regency implemented basically been running as it should. However, when compared with tourist villages outside of Bogor Regency such as Gunungkidul Regency in Yogyakarta obviously still far behind.The advantages and disadvantages that exist in the tourist destination system is the Village Information System (SID) that has not been maximized as the existence of a planned website as the system that runs in Gunungkidul Regency. So that the visiting domestic tourists are still from Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. For that, the village tour continues to conduct comparative studies in addition to Yogyarakata also to Cibuntu in Kuningan, including professional certification.
ANALISIS FAKTOR HOSPITALITI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WISATAWAN DI KAWASAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Vikaliana Resista
Published: May 2018

Bogor city has a natural phenomenon as a tourist destination. Therefore, until now when entering the holiday period, Bogor City is always crowded by tourists. To promote tourism in the city of Bogor, it is necessary necessary facilities that can support such as hospitality industry. The existence of hospitality industry in the city of Bogor becomes a very big attraction for tourists both for the purpose of seeking entertainment or for business purposes. Based on information obtained by tourists on the existence of tourist destinations in the city of Bogor, the tourists are interested to travel by spending time and money to satisfy curiosity.This research is conducted to learn more with the formulation of the problem as the factors of what hospitals can satisfy tourists who visit the city of Bogor?The research approach used in this research is quantitative approach. While this type of research is descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to describe or describe a research object.Technique of taking data using primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken using questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 travelers with sampling technique of cluster sampling, at Bogor Botanical Garden object, Taman Hat / Taman Ade Irma Suryani and Suryakencana Culinary Tour. Data were analyzed using factor analysis.Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that of the 24 most influential community hospital factors on tourist visit in Bogor City can be grouped into 7 components or variables.
PROBLEMATIK KEKERASAN DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA KRISTIANI | THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE IN THE VIEW OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION
Authors: Kirchberger George Ludwig
Published: May 2018

Abstract :

This article intends to consider the relationship between violence and the sacred, using as a starting point a theory espoused by Rene Girard. According to this theory, Girard demonstrates that violence happens because human beings imitate others in determining a desired object. Because of that imitation, a conflict arises between those who possess the same object. This conflict is calmed-down by transferring the reciprical aggression onto a specific group that becomes the scape-goat, to be sacrificed. The ritual of sacrifice is institutionalised in religion. In this way, religion can channel aggression, but it can also hide human violence, by exoressing violence towards the person of God. Following on, Christian revelation is pictured as being a process, in which God reveals Godself in a true attitude, and demonstrates that the violence expressed is between human beings and not towards God. In summary, the Christian religion can be a religion of salvation when it truly studies and proclaims a picture of God as revealed in Judeo-Christian revelation, climaxed in the person of Jesus of Nazareth.

Keywords: Rene Girard, scape-goat; Jesus as the universal scape-goat; Christian revelation; violence and religion.

Abstrak :

Artikel ini mau meneliti relasi antara kekerasan dan kekeramatan dengan bertolak dari satu teori yang diciptakan oleh René Girard. Dalam teori itu Girard memperlihatkan kekerasan terjadi, karena manusia meniru orang lain dalam menentukan objek yang diinginkan. Karena peniruan itu, terjadilah konflik antara orang yang memilih objek yang sama. Konflik itu diredakan dengan mengalihkan semua agresi timbal balik dalam suatu kelompok kepada satu kambing hitam yang menjadi korban. Ritual korban itu diinstitusionalisasi dalam agama. Dengan demikian agama bisa menyalurkan agresi, tetapi juga menyembunyikan agresi antara manusia dalam kekerasan pada diri Allah. Selanjutnya wahyu kristiani digambarkan sebagai proses, di dalamnya Allah memperkenalkan diri dalam sikap yang benar dan memperlihatkan, agresi itu ada di antara manusia dan bukan dalam diri Allah. Kesimpulannya, agama kristiani bisa menjadi agama penyelamatan bila secara sungguh mempelajari dan mewartakan gambaran tentang Allah yang dinyatakan dalam wahyu Yahudi-Kristen dengan puncaknya dalam diri Yesus dari Nazaret.

Kata kunci: René Girard; teori kambing hitam; Yesus sebagai kambing hitam universal; wahyu kristiani; kekerasan dan agama
KAMPANYE STRATEGIS MELAWAN RADIKALISME: MERANCANG MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL | A STRATEGIC CAMPAIGN AGAINST RADICALISM: A PLANNING MODEL FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Koten Yosef Keladu
Published: May 2018

Abstract:

Radicalism seriously threatens modern pluralistic communities. In recent times, many national states have put in place strategic plans to fight against radicalism, or to lessen the impact of radical ideas or behaviour. This is known as the process of de-radicalisation. This isn’t an easy process there are many reasons behind the growth of radicalism. One of these is the simple acceptance of differences without trying to understand those differences and the similarities of the people of a country. This can be signified by, and caused by a process of uniformity, which can be seen in the system of education. With this in mind, this article proposes a strategic, effective campaign against radicalism, beginning with a model of multicultural education. Multicultural education promotes the principle of inclusiveness, diversity, democracy and critical thinking which is appropriate for a pluralistic country which enables the education of people to live in a multicultural community.

Keywords: Radicalism, inability to think, diversity, ideology, multiculturalism, multicultural education.

Abstrak:

Radikalisme menyebarkan ancaman serius terhadap komunitas pluralistis modern. Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, banyak negara di dunia menetapkan rencana-rencana strategis untuk berperang melawan radikalisme atau untuk mengurangi ide-ide atau perilaku radikal. Yang terakhir ini disebut dengan proses de-radikalisasi. Proses seperti ini tidak gampang karena banyaknya alasan di balik munculnya radikalisme dan salah satunya ialah karena adanya perilaku menerima begitu saja perbedaan tanpa ada upaya untuk memahami perbedaan dan kesamaan semua anggota dari sebuah negara. Hal ini ditengarai, disebabkan salah satunya oleh proses penyeragaman, termasuk dalam sistem pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganjurkan sebuah kampanye strategis yang efektik untuk melawan radikalisme yaitu dimulai dengan merancang sebuah model pendidikan multikultural. Pendidikan multikultural mempromosikan prinsip inklusi, diversitas, demokrasi, dan pemikiran kritis yang cocok untuk sebuah negara plural yang memampukan peserta didik untuk hidup dalam sebuah komunitas multikultural.

Kata-kata Kunci: radikalisme, ketidakmampuan berpikir, kebhinekaan, ideologi, multikulturalisme, pendidikan multikultural
NARASI RADIKALISME DAN KETAKUTAN | RADICALISM NARRATION AND FEAR
Authors: Wejak Justin L
Published: May 2018

Abstract:

Indonesian history has been filled with many radical ideas and movements aiming to bring about radical changes in the direction of the nation state. Yet radicalism has created fear and angst amongst communities. This paper examines the narrative of radicalism and fear as constructed in an Indonesian Catholic document published in 1967. The document narrates the historical and political events from Indonesia’s independence to the early years of Suharto’s New Order regime, with a particular focus on the Madiun incident of 1948 and the Crocodile Hole tragedy of 1965. The paper argues that the document scrutinized is nothing but a fear text, and the fear narrative as constructed in the text is related to radicalism – namely the leftist radicalism represented by the Indonesian communists pre-1965, and the rightist radicalism represented by religious (Muslim) radicals post-1965. This main argument is explained with reference to Martin Heidegger’s philosophy of fear, and it concludes that the fear experiences concerning the communist past is paralelled with the experiences of fear in recent times in relation to religious (Islamic) radicalism.

Keywords: radicalism, fear, communists, Muslims, Catholics, Heidegger

Abstrak:

Sejarah Indonesia dililiti banyak ide dan gerakan radikal yang bertujuan untuk membawa perubahan radikal ke arah negara bangsa. Namun radikalisme telah menciptakan ketakutan dan kecemasan di antara masyarakat. Makalah ini mengkaji narasi radikalisme dan ketakutan yang dibangun dalam dokumen Katolik Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1967. Dokumen tersebut menceritakan peristiwa sejarah dan politik dari kemerdekaan Indonesia hingga tahun-tahun awal rezim Orde Baru Suharto, dengan fokus khusus pada insiden Madiun dari 1948 dan tragedi Lubang Buaya 1965. Makalah ini berpendapat bahwa dokumen yang diteliti tidak lain adalah teks ketakutan, dan narasi rasa takut yang terkonstruksi dalam teks ini terkait dengan radikalisme - yaitu radikalisme kiri yang diwakili oleh komunis Indonesia pra-1965, dan radikalisme kanan yang diwakili oleh radikal agama (Muslim) pasca-1965. Argumen utama ini dijelaskan dengan mengacu pada filosofi rasa takut Martin Heidegger, dan disimpulkan pengalaman-pengalaman ketakutan mengenai masa lalu komunis dilumpuhkan dengan pengalaman-pengalaman ketakutan belakangan ini dalam kaitannya dengan radikalisme agama (Islam).

Kata-kata Kunci: radikalisme, ketakutan, komunis, Muslim, Katolik, Heidegger
Embolia de líquido amniótico
Authors: Pastor López Luis
Published: May 2018

La embolia de líquido amniótico está presente con frecuencia en mujeres multíparas. Sin embargo, esto no puede explicarse a través de la fisiología de la contracción uterina, ya que la presión intrauterina aumenta durante este período y el intercambio materno placentario disminuye. Sin embargo, hay mujeres que muestran signos de embolia de líquido amniótico a pesar de haber tenido una cesárea, sin trabajo de parto previo.
Gestación múltiple
Authors: Chen Wu Xiaohong
Published: May 2018

Los embarazos múltiples se clasifican como de alto riesgo debido a las complicaciones que pueden afectar a la madre y los fetos. Los embarazos múltiples se asocian con trastornos hipertensivos, diabetes mellitus gestacional, anemia, nacimiento prematuro, hemorragias preparto y posparto y muerte materna.

Es importante establecer el diagnóstico en el primer trimestre,el ultrasonido permite diagnosticar el número de múltiplos, corionicidad y amniosicidad. La complicación más común del embarazo múltiple es el nacimiento prematuro.
Effect of functional strength training on snatch performance for weightlifters
Authors: GHARİB Salaheldeen
Published: May 2018

This study aims to improve the functional strength (Strength – Power- Balance) using the Functional strength Exercises and knowledge and their impact on Snatch performance for lifters. Applied study on a sample of (12) weightlifters Registered Egyptian Federation of weightlifting/ Egypt of season 2016/2017, the researcher used an experimental method to design two groups, one Functional strength group consisted of (6) lifter and the other control group of (6) lifter. Where the mean age of (20.17 ± 3.97 years) and height (166.00 ± 3.29 cm), weight (79.08 ± 14.02 kg) and age training (8.83 ± 4.02 years) for the Functional strength group, while the Mean age (18.83 ± 2.14 years), height (165.83 ± 8.59 cm), weight (69.07 ± 5.91 kg) and age training (6.33 ± 3.14 years) for the control group Methods. The Functional strength group underwent a functional strength Exercises while the control group underwent Traditional exercises. Functional strength Exercises Continued for 12 Weeks 3 times per week and the training session lasted 90-120 a minute.  The pre and post for the two control and Functional strength group a measured functional strength (Strength – Power- Balance) and snatch performance tests for the two groups. Statistical analysis of the experimental and control data SPSS was used to apply formulas statistical by calculating: Mean, Standard deviation, Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test. Results. The results showed the use of a functional strength Exercises resulted in an improvement statistically significant at a level of functional strength training and snatch performance for weightlifters. This study confirms that a functional strength (strength – Power- Balance) training improves snatch performance for lifters. Conclusions. The Weightlifting Federation and attention by coaches trained in the application of a functional strength training weightlifters programs given the positive impact on the lifters.
Bazı Önemli Bombus Arısı (Bombus Terrestris L.) Parazitlerinin Moleküler Yöntemlerle Tanımlanması
Authors: ARGUN KARSLI Bahar
Published: May 2018

Bombus arıları tarımsal ve doğal ekosistemlerin en önemli

tozlaştırıcıları arasındadır. Ancak son yıllarda doğal bombus arısı

populasyonları ve tür çeşitliliği bütün dünyada azalmaktadır. Bu durumun nedenlerinden

biri olarak patojenler gösterilmektedir. En sık bildirilen bombus arısı

patojenleri Nosema bombi,Crithidia bombi,

Apicystis bombi mikrosporları ve bir trake akarı olan Locustacarus buchneri’dir. Genellikle bu parazitler koloni kurma,

hayatta kalma ve üreme üzerine olumsuz etkilere sahiptirler. Bu nedenle, bombus

arısı parazitlerinin doğru bir şekilde tanımlanması çok önemlidir. Günümüzde

enfekte bombus arılarını belirlemek amacıyla, güvenilir ve hızlı sonuçlar elde

edilen moleküler yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, bombus arılarında en

yaygın görülen parazitler ve moleküler yöntemlerle tespitleri hakkında bilgiler

özetlenmiştir.
YIĞILCA BALARISI (Apis mellifera L.)’NIN HİJYENİK DAVRANIŞ BAKIMINDAN PERFORMANSLARININ BELİRLENMESİ VE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: KEKEÇOĞLU Meral
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,

Yığılca balarısının hijyenik davranış düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve

geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaçla ilk önce halk elinde rastgele seçilen 250 koloniye

iğneleme metodu uygulandı. Birinci yıl halk elindeki 250 kolonide yapılan

çalışma sonunda ortalama ≥ %85 hijyenik davranış gösteren kolonilerden en

yüksek performans gösteren 50 koloni satın alınarak Düzce Üniversitesi Arıcılık

Araştırma Geliştirme ve Uygulama Merkezi (DAGEM)’ne getirildi. Burada aynı

çevre koşullarında kışı geçiren koloniler ikinci (2014 yılı) daha sonra üçüncü

(2015 yılı)  hijyenik davranış

çalışmasına tabi tutuldu. Üç yıllık verilerin ortalamasına göre 50 koloni arasından %95’in üzerinde hijyenik

davranış gösteren kolonilerden 24. saatin sonunda %95’in üzerinde hijyenik

davranış gösteren kolonilerden anaarı yetiştirildi. Bu anaarılar en fazla

hijyenik davranış gösteren diğer kovanların erkek arılarından alınan 8-10 µL

semen ile suni tohumlama yöntemi kullanarak döllendi. Toplamda 11 dölleme başarıyla yapıldı. Bu anaarıların 5’i

sağlıklı bir şekilde yaşamaya ve yumurtlamaya devam etti. Suni tohumlama ile

elde edilen kolonilerin toplam hijyenik davranış performansı (THB) max.

%97.633, min. %94.499 olarak belirlendi. Hijyenik davranış performansı en

yüksek olan koloni anaarı yetiştirmek üzere damızlık koloni olarak ayrıldı.

Ayrıca çalışılan koloniler 48 saat içerisinde 24 saatte olduğundan daha fazla

hijyenik davranış performansı göstermiştir.
Cancer screening in the United States, 2018: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening
Authors: Smith Robert A. , Andrews Kimberly S. , Brooks Durado , Fedewa Stacey A. , Manassaram‐Baptiste Deana , Saslow Debbie , Brawley Otis W. , Wender Richard C.
Published: May 2018

Each year, the American Cancer Society publishes a summary of its guidelines for early cancer detection, data and trends in cancer screening rates from the National Health Interview Survey, and select issues related to cancer screening. In this 2018 update, we also summarize the new American Cancer Society colorectal cancer screening guideline and include a clarification in the language of the 2013 lung cancer screening guideline. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:297–316. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
Handmade paper from waste banana fibre
Authors: Arafat KMY , Nayeem J , Quadery AH , Quaiyyum MA , Jahan M Sarwar
Published: May 2018

Banana fibre is a natural fibre with high strength, which can be blended easily with cotton fibre or synthetic fibre to produce composite material. In the fiber extraction process, a substantial amount of lignocellulosic wastes are generated, disposal of which creates problem in the adjacent area. In this paper, extracted banana fiber (EBF) and waste banana fiber (WBF) were characterized in terms of chemical and morphological properties to produce handmade paper. WBF was characterized with lower α–cellulose, lignin content and longer fiber length. Pulping of EBF and WBF was carried out with varying active alkali and cooking time at boiling temperature. Pulp yield of WBF was 35.9% after 120 min of cooking with 8% alkali charge. In the unbeaten state the degrees of drainage resistance i.e. SR values were 65 and 71 for EBF and WBF, respectively. The tensile, burst and tear indices of WBF were 23.7 N.m/g, 2.2 kPa.m2/g and 5.0 mN.m2/g, respectively; these were much lower as compared to EBF. These values however, meet the requirement for handmade paper.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 83-88, 2018
Optimizing mine production scheduling for multiple destinations of ore blocks
Authors: Jamshidi M , Osanloo M
Published: May 2018

In multi-element deposits, the quality of mining production is impressed by multiple inter-correlated elements and there is an essential task of blending the run-of-mine materials in such a way that the resulting mix meets the required specifications. Generally, blending plans are established based on one destination for products, but blending allows mixing different material and achieving to a wide range of quality. Then, it is possible to consider multiple destinations for mine product. In this paper, a Mixed Integer Programming model is developed for production scheduling of an iron ore mine regarding four different destinations. As the iron ore mines could be considered as direct-shipping ore, in this model, the effect of enrichment unit is investigated by six different scenarios based on different cut-off grades. Performing a sensitivity analysis on cut-off grades would distinguish whether the block should go to enrichment unit before blending or participate in blending plan directly. The result of running the model in the case of four destinations is compared to the case that only one destination is considered. The highest NPV in the case of four destinations is about 25% more than the highest NPV of the case that only one destination is considered.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 99-110, 2018
Yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia ceramics: preparation, characterization and applicationspplications
Authors: Sultana N , Bilkis K , Azad R , Qadir MR , Gafur MA , Alam MZ
Published: May 2018

In this study, yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) ceramics were prepared and were sintered at different temperatures to find out the optimum sintering temperature for their better tetragonality and mechanical properties for their application as optical ferrule. Vicker’s hardness was performed by micro hardness tester and it was found to increase with the increase of sintering temperature to a maximum value, then it was decreased with higher sintering temperature. Water absorptivity and porosity were also seen to decrease as the densities of the specimens were increased. X-ray diffraction was employed to determine crystal structure of sintered samples. Surface morphology of the sintered samples was examined through field emission scanning electron microscope.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 111-116, 2018
In vitro regeneration protocol of Rauvolfia serpentina L.
Authors: Khan S , Banu TA , Akter S , Goswami B , Islam M , Hani U , Habib A
Published: May 2018

An efficient in vitro regeneration system was developed for Rauvolfia serpentina L. through direct and indirect organogenesis from nodal and leaf explants. Among the different growth regulators, MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/l BAP, 0.5mg/l IAA and 0.02mg/l NAA found best for the multiple shoot formation from nodal segments. In this combination 98% explants produced multiple shoots and the average number of shoots per explants is 13∙4. The frequency of callus induction and multiple shoot induction from leaves was highest 88% in MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/l BAP, where mean number of shoots/explants was 12.5. The highest frequency of root induction (80%) and mean number of roots/plantlets (10) were obtained on half strength of MS medium containing 0.2 mg/l IBA. The rooted plantlets were transferred for hardening following acclimatization and finally were successfully established in the field.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 133-138, 2018
Efficacy of biomaterial based photocatalytic composite in treating dye pollutants
Authors: Rahman MM , Ahmed S , Yeasmin Z , Masum SM
Published: May 2018

A biomaterial based photocatalytic composite, hydroxyapatite–TiO2–ZnO (HAp-TiO2–ZnO) has been developed following a solid-state combustion method while its efficacy was investigated through the photodegradation of (i) aquatic solution of synthetic dye, methylene blue (MB); and (ii) real textile dye effluent. The degradation profile was explored considering several factors, e.g.: (i) initial dye concentration; (ii) illumination span; (iii) dose of photocatalyst; and (iv) pH of targeted dye solution. The photodegradation was performed in both indoor and outdoor environment using halogen lamp (500 W) and sunlight respectively. Observed photodegradation revealed that though the photocatalytic composite effectively decomposed methylene blue at various extents under different experimental conditions but a dose of 0.5g photocatalyst/100 mL substrate solution (10×10-6 M methylene blue solution at pH 4) expedited optimal degradation (~ 97%) at 2 hours’ time interval. On the other hand though it was possible to degrade the textile effluent to some extent by illuminating through halogen lamp and sunlight but the success rate did not exceed 50%.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 139-144, 2018
Geochemistry of terrigenous sediments in surface water from ore and okitipupa southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Ediagbonya TF , Ayedun H
Published: May 2018

Elements pollution in water bodies and sediment have becoming increasingly a catholic focus. The knowledge of hydrogeochemical processes affecting water quality is necessary in order to assess the potential changes that occur and identify possible abatement strategy. Fifteen elements were analyzed in the sediment using AMPTEX (R), X-ray fluorescence method. The highest average concentration was recorded for Fe with an average value of 19650 ppm and the lowest average concentration was recorded for Cu with an average value of 10.86 ppm. The average concentration values recorded in this study fell with the purview of the available regulatory limits. The highest enrichment value and geo-accumulation value was recorded for Se and the highest pollution index was recorded for Fe, Mn, K, and Ca correlated well with Ni. The Enrichment values when Titanium (Ti) was used as reference element Se > Zr > As > Zn > V > Ni > Fe > Mn > Cu ≥ Sr > Cr > Rb > K >Ca. For Iron Se > Zr > As > Zn > V > Ni > Ti > Mn > Cu ≥ Sr > Cr > Rb > K >Ca. For Manganese (Mn) was Se > Zr > As > Zn > V > Ni > Ti > Fe > Cu ≥ Sr > Cr > Rb > K > Ca. For Copper Se > Zr > As > Zn > V > Ni > Ti > Fe > Mn > Sr > Cr > Rb > K > Ca.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 145-154, 2018
Parameters associated with growth factors of five fish species in the Atrai River, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam MR , Azom MG
Published: May 2018

For evaluation of Fulton’s condition factor (CFf), relative body weight (BWr) and form (a3.0) factor affecting growth, 5 fishes (Aspidoparia jaya, Gagata cenia, G. youssoufi, Salmophasia bacaila and S. phulo) were collected from the Atari River in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were recorded among the values of CFf (0.47-1.56) but not for BWr (79.60- 128.39). Based on CFf values, analysis of similarities (ANOSIM, p < 0.01) revealed that maximum distances (R = 0.9946) were found between G. youssoufi and S. bacaila while lowest (R = 0.2175) between G. cenia and S. phulo. Using two-dimensional nMDS scaling of CFf and BWr, G. youssoufi showed good health condition (CFf = 1.22±0.01; BWr = 100.63±0.79) and were separated (stress = 0.0003) from other fishes. Lowest a3.0 value was noted for S. bacaila (0.004) and highest for G. youssoufi (0.012). Therefore, G. youssoufi showed healthier and former body with more adaptability in this river than those of others. These are the first records for proper management of above mentioned fish species and future research in the near future.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.53(2), 155-160, 2018