bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healthy Tourism Village Education based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Kenagarian Singkarak Regency Solok
Authors: Nugroho Susanto  , Windo Wiriadinata  , Nuridin Widya Pranoto
Published: January 2024

Village SDGs is a sustainable development role that is included in the priority program for using village funds in 2021. Koto One of the tourism potentials in Koto Specifically, the existing problems are (1) The health sector in the Koto (2) Seeing environmental conditions and the lack of awareness of the local community, the existing Lake Singkarak area receives less attention and is not well maintained, making it less attractive to visitors (3). Lack of human resources (HR) capable of managing tourism potential. (4) There are no SOPs and tourism health protocols in this area. The methods used are education and training, forming tourist village cadres, mentoring and helping to complete health facilities and infrastructure in tourist villages. The results of the activity are increased public knowledge and awareness about the importance of cleanliness and comfort at tourist sites, increased knowledge of food handlers regarding hygiene and sanitation, the provision of health infrastructure at tourist sites, and the establishment of university and village partnerships.
Las voces de Enfermería durante la pandemia por COVID-19 aún se escuchan
Authors: Hilerio-López Ángel Gabriel
Published: January 2024

La enfermería mexicana es una de las profesiones que más se destacó en el frente contra uno de los virus altamente letales de los que se tenga memoria, un agente de comportamiento fuera de toda proporción que puso a prueba a todos los sistemas de salud en el mundo, su embate superó cualquier capacidad instalada, recursos, equipo sofisticado o personal capacitado.
En este texto se compone de la narrativa de los hechos a través de las voces y reflexiones de algunos profesionales de enfermería de contrato de INSABI, dentro del hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la Secretaria de Salud del gobierno del Estado.
Corría el mes de diciembre de 2019, cuando los noticieros y comunicaciones científicas anunciaban por primera vez una nueva enfermedad (2019-nCov) las personas infectadas presentaban problemas en las vías respiratoria1,2, los mismos reportes informaron que las personas cursaban con dificultad respiratoria similar a un resfriado común, cefalea, rinorrea, diarrea, náuseas y vómito, estas características definitorias conformarían la definición operacional de casos sospechosos y casos confirmados de COVID-19 .
ИСЛАМСКИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ КАСКАД: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА, ПРИНЦИПЫ И СОВРЕМЕННАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors: Макшарипова Э.А. , Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: January 2024

Мировая экономика претерпевает кризисные состояния с нарастающей частотой. После первого глобального экономического кризиса этого столетия опасность традиционной экономической мысли стала очевидной. Такие экономические шоки напрямую влияют на благополучие общества и государства. Мы не можем отрицать циклическое развитие экономики, однако в современных условиях появляется острая необходимость в сглаживании данных процессов и смягчении кризисных последствий. В связи с этим все более популярной становится концепция исламской экономики как более устойчивой экономической модели. Целью написания данной работы является выявление предпосылок и степени развития исламской экономики на фоне возрастания потребности в повышении устойчивости экономической системы государства. Методами при проведении исследования послужили анализ литературных источников по рассматриваемой проблематике, ретроспективный анализ данных, сравнительный анализ, метод индукции. В результате исследования были выделены предпосылки и этапы развития исламской экономической мысли, дана трактовка понятия «исламская экономика», обозначена степень развития исламской экономики и исламских финансов на данном этапе.
«ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДА И СЕЛА»
Authors: Абумуслимов С.С. , Захкиева Р.С.-А. , Магомедова З.А.
Published: January 2024

В работе проведено исследование некоторых параметров психического развития школьников, проживающих в селе и городе Чеченской республики. В обследовании участвовали школьники в возрасте от 7 до 10 лет включительно. Были изучены такие параметры психического развития, как уровень тревожности, адекватность самооценки и школьная мотивация школьников. Показатель адекватности самооценки и уровень тревожности были достоверно выше у городских детей.
По-видимому, различия в показателях изученных параметров психического развития между городскими и сельскими школьниками могут быть обусловлены экологическими и социально-экономическими условиями проживания.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРИ ИЗУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Идразова Э.С.-А. , Хантиев Р.Б.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению английского языка с использованием информационных технологий. В статье описаны способы и приемы, а также информационные технологии, помогающие при изучении английского языка. Дано описание вспомогательных программ, переводчиков и словарей, а также эффективность в работе с социальными сетями. В выводе дана общая оценка и говорится о перспективах развития идеи изучения английского языка с использованием информационных технологии. Ведь информационные технологии играют огромную роль в современном мире. Одной из наиболее перспективных областей развития информационных технологии в обучении английскому языку является использование искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения. С помощью таких технологий можно создавать персонализированные курсы, подстраивающиеся под индивидуальные потребности и уровень знания студента. Также возможно разработать инструменты для оценки владения английским языком, анализа ошибок и дальнейшего изучения навыков. В целом, информационные технологии имеют огромный потенциал для улучшения процесса изучения английского языка. Технологии могут быть полезным дополнением, но необходимо использовать их с умом и не забывать о традиционных методах обучения.
К ВОПРОСУ О КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Authors: Шамилева Р.Д. , Абуева П.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о классификации фразеологизмов в языковедческой литературе в общетеоретическом и частнолингвистическом аспектах. Преимущественное внимание уделено исследованиям и теоретическим положениям отечественных языковедов В.В. Виноградова, И.В. Арнольд, Ю.Д. Апересяна, А.В. Кунина, которые помогли пролить свет на фразеологию как относительно новое научное направление.
В работе характеризуется фразеологическая система английского языка и на этом фоне представлена классификация ФЕ в теоретическом плане, подчеркнута роль отечественных языковедов в исследовании фразеологии английского языка.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PENDIDIKAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hidayat Bobi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Fokus kajianya mengarah pada konsep Pendidikan IPS sekolah dasar yang berasal dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan langkah pengumpulan data secara historis yaitu pengumpumpulan  dan menemukan sumber (heuristik), penelitian sumber (kritik sumber), menafsirkan dan pemberian makna sumber (interpretasi), dan penulisan hasil (heuristik) Hasil kajian bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata Pelajaran IPS mengadopsi pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara yaitu pendidikan yang memerdekaan peserta didik. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi juga sesuai dengan perkembangan kurikulum saat ini yaitu kurikulum Merdeka. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi diawali dari melaksanakan asesmen terhadap karakteristik peserta didik untuk mendapatkan gambaran perserta didik yang akan dijadikan dasar dalam menyusun strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata Pelajaran IPS. Hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata Pelajaran IPS dapat diketahui setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan refleksi.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL DI SDN 3 BUDUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS lll PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KECAMATAN SUBOH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Husein Ach. Munawi , Sa’adah Nailatus Sa’adah , Kesuma Dewi Ratih
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan yang terdapat di SDN 3 Buduan pada siswa kelas III khususnya pembelajaran IPA. Siswa tidak dapat memahami pembelajaran ipa dengan baik. Karena sulitnya materi tersebut maka guru melaksanakan perbaikan pembelajaran pada IPA dalam 2 siklus untuk melaksanakan suatu penelitian tindakan yang berupa penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Tindakan kelas yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode berbasis CTL untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan adanya pembelajaran ipa dengan berbasis kontekstual di harapkan bisa menambah motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran ipa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual pada pelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas lll di SDN 3 Buduan Suboh Situbondo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual pada pelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 3 di SDN 3 Buduan Kecamatan Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo, bahwa hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya siklus 1 dan siklus 2 bahwa nilai siklus 1 (345) dan nilai siklus 2 (386). Dari statemen di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 3 SD Negeri 3 Buduan pada mata pelajaran IPA Kecamatan Suboh Kabupaten Situbondo tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
PERAN GURU PADA KEGIATAN LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Suleman Suleman , Cindrawaty Adam Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru pada kegiatan literasi dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas V. SDN 01 Duhiadaa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, pendidik, dan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi display data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa peran guru memiliki peranan penting pada keberhasilan kegiatan literasi dalam menumbuhkan kebiasaan membaca bagi siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi tidak terlepas dari peran guru dalam merencanakan, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana pada pelaksanaan kegiatan literasi. kegiatan literasi menumbuhkan kebiasaan positif dalam hal membaca. Perencaan kegiatan literasi yang baik maka dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa kelas V SDN 01 Duhiadaa. Minat membaca merupakan kemampuan siswa berkomunikasi dengan diri sendiri untuk menangkap makna yang terkandung dalam tulisan sehingga memberikan pengalaman yang didapat akibat dari bentuk perhatian yang mendalam terhadap makna bacaan.
PENGARUH LEBALISASI HALAL, HARGA, DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK MAKANAN OTTOGI YEUL RAMEN (STUDI KASUS DIDESA NGULAK III KEC. SANGA DESA KAB. MUBA, SUMSEL)
Authors: Rosani Rosani
Published: January 2024

Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik, mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam di dunia, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara maju dan menjadi pasar yang menggiurkan dalam perdagangan dalam dan luar negeri. sehingga produk lokal harus mampu bersaing dengan produk luar khususnya pada produk pangan. Perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan didorong untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran agar tidak kalah dengan produk luar dan dapat menguasai pasar di dalam negeri sendiri. Salah satu strategi tersebut adalah legalisasi kehalalan, harga, dan menciptakan kualitas produk yang baik agar tidak terjadi persepsi atau penilaian negatif dari konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh legalisasi halal, harga, dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam memilih produk pangan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah liberalisasi halal (X1), harga (X2), dan persepsi masyarakat (X3), dan variabel terikatnya adalah Keputusan Konsumen (Y) dalam memilih produk makanan Ottogi Yeul Ramen. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dari seluruh populasi masyarakat Desa Ngulak III yang beragama Islam mulai dari remaja usia 15 tahun – dewasa usia 30 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah primer atau dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t, uji f, dan uji (R2). Hasil uji t menunjukkan legalisasi halal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perhitungan uji parsial 1,236 < 1,66088 dan nilai sig 0,219 > 0,05. Harga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen, dibuktikan dengan -1.381 < 1.66088 dan nilai sig 0.170 > 0.05, dan variabel persepsi masyarakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dengan nilai 2.287 > 1.66088 dan sig nilai 0,005 < 0,05. Hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa variabel legalisasi halal, harga, dan persepsi masyarakat secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig Fhitung 3,391 dan tingkat sig 0,021. Uji R2 diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,310 atau 31% yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel legalisasi halal, harga dan persepsi masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang cukup kuat terhadap keputusan konsumen.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DENGAN MEDIASI VARIABEL PEMBINAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN NASABAH (STUDI KASUS BANK SUMSEL BABEL SYARIAH KCP PALEMBANG)
Authors: Safita Masayu , Satria Chandra , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan usaha mikro syariah terhadap pendapatan nasabah Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah dan seberapa besar pengaruh pembiayaan dan pembinaan usaha mikro syariah terhadap pendapatan nasabah.Variable independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembiayan Murabahah(X), Variabel Intervening adalah Pembinaan (Z).Variabel dependen adalah Pendapatan nasabah (Bank Sumsel babel kcp Palembang). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 responden dari populasi seluruh  (Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KCP Palembang).Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah secara primer atau langsung dari koesioner. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t, uji f, dan uji R. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Nasabah(Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KCP Palembang), ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikan 2,218 > 1,996. Hasil penelitian uji t menunjukkan Pembinaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Nasabah  (Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Palembang).ditunjukkan dengan tingkat signifikan 2,218 > 1,196.Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan dan Pembinaan menpunyai hubungan dan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Nasabah  (Bank Sumsel babel syariah KCP Palembang). Pengaruh Pembiayaan dan Pembinaan dengan Pendapatan Nasabah  (Bank sumsel babel syariah kcp Palembang) melalui uji koefisien (Adjusted R dengan nilai sebesar 0.285 atau 53.4 %.Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Pembinaan adalah faktor yang paling penting yang mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nasabah  (Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah KCP Palembang).
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PERAN BUMDES BANGKIT JAYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA SUGIH WARAS KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Pramita Cindi , Maleha Nova Yanti , Muharir Muharir
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sugih Waras Kecamatan Teluk Gelam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia dan Peran BUMDes Bangkit Jaya Terhadap Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Sugih Waras Kecamatan Teluk Gelam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan studi korelasional, penelitian survey serta uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan aplikasi SPPS (Statistical Paackage For Sosial Science) 25. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variabel Sumber Daya Manusia dan Peran BUMDes secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembangan Desa Wisata. (2) Variabel Sumber Daya Manusia dan Peran BUMDes secara bersamaan (simultan) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan desa wisata.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG DENGAN METODE SWOT UNTUK PENINGKATAN UMKM PADA BANK WAKAF MIKRO AULIA CENDEKIA PALEMBANG
Authors: Tasqiroh Mutiara , Maleha Nova Yanti , Satria Chandra
Published: January 2024

Penelitian skripsi yang dilakukakan pada Bank Wakaf Mikro Aulia Cendekia Palembang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan wakaf uang dengan metode analisis SWOT terhadap, kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, dimana melalui analisis tersebut akan didapatkan strategi apa yang akan diambil untuk meminimalisir kelemahan dan mengatasi ancaman yang datang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis matriks SWOT di Bank Wakaf Mikro Aulia Cendekia Palembang didapatkan hasil yaitu dimana nilai IFAS 3.17 lebih besar dari pada nilai EFAS 2,87. Dari matriks SWOT ini juga dihasilkan strategi SO (Stength-Opportunity), yaitu strategi yang berusaha memanfaatkan peluang dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN LAYANAN BSI SMART FEBI UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Arief Mufti , Irkham Zahra Nuralita Putri , Nurhidayah Amaliya Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis layanan pada produk, harga, tempat dan promosi terhadap kepuasan penggunaan terhadap layanan pemasaran di BSI SMART. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta dengan teknik pengambilan secara kuisioner kepada mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.Kuisioner disebarkan melalui aplikasi online yang menggunakan google form dan diperoleh penelitian 101 responden. Untuk metode analisis data menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk, tempat, promosi, harga mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan di BSI SMART.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis layanan pada produk, harga, tempat dan promosi terhadap kepuasan penggunaan terhadap layanan pemasaran di BSI SMART. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta dengan teknik pengambilan secara kuisioner kepada mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said Surakrta. Kuisiner disebarkan melalui aplikasi online yang menggunakan google form dan diperoleh penelitian 101 responden. Untuk metode analisis data menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa produk, tempat, promosi, harga mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan di BSI SMART.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM YANG TELAH BERSERTIFIKASI HALAL (STUDI KASUS PADA KIOS UNGGAS PAKJO, PALEMBANG)
Authors: Nurikhsan Isroi , Nopriansyah Waldi , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Strategi pemasaran adalah suatu rencana yang menyeluruh dan terpadu dibidang pemasaran yang memberikan sebuah arahan mengenai kegiatan yang akan dijalankan supaya tujuan pemasaran dapat tercapai. Fokus pada penelitian ini yaitu tentang bagaimana strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada “Kios Unggas Pakjo” menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi permasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada “Kios Unggas Pakjo” menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif . Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan pramuniaga, dan konsumen “Kios Unggas Pakjo”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa “Kios Unggas Pakjo” menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari empat variabel yaitu produk, harga, promosi, dan tempat/lokasi.
ANALISI STRATEGI PERKEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA RELIGI DI MAKAM DATU BAGUL MARTAPURA
Authors: Akbar M. Maulani , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2024

Wisata paling banyak tumbuh dikala ini merupakan wisata religi atau sering diucap berziarah. Kata berziarah berasa dari bahasa arab yaitu ziarah. Secara istilah, kata-kata ini dapat diartikan menggunjungi orang yang masih hidup atau telah meninggal. buat menguasai fenomena tentang apa. Tempat makam beliau yang berada di desa tungkaran kota martapura, makam tersebut merupakan makam wali dari persia nama beliau adalah Syaikh Aminullah atau dikenal oleh warga setempat yang diberi gelar sebagai Datu Bagul, dan makan tersebut berada sedikit di perhutanan di daerah tersebut peekembangan pemakaman tersebut ada kaitannya dalam perkembangan wisata bereligi, yang memperaktikkan kegiatan dzikir dan tahlil.Perkembangan objek daya tarik wisata di pemakaman Datu Bagul membawa beberapa perkembangan wisata bereligi. Perkembangan wisata bereligi pemakaman Datu Bagul di ikuti perkembangan kerja sama pariwisata, perkembanganprasarana wisata bereligi, perkembangan pamasaran, perkembangan industri pariwisata, perkembangan obyek daya tarik wisata, perkembangan seni dan budayaan, dan perkembangan tingkatan sumber daya manusia.

 Kata Kunci: Wisata Religi, Ziarah, Pariwisata
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN GADAI (RAHN) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NASABAH PADA UNIT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KM 11 KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Aprillia Deti , Maleha Nova Yanti , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah tidak terlepas dari sejumlah masalah yang sering dihadapi para pengusaha. Salah satunya adalah kurangnya permodalan untuk mengembangkan usaha yang sedang dijalankan. Masalah tersebut dapat mengakibatkan terhambatnya perkembangan usaha. Permasalahan yang timbul harus segara dapat diatasi dengan tambahan modal agar tidak berdampak pada keuntungan usaha. Sebagai alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah permodalan yaitu dengan mengajukan pembiayaan gadai (rahn) pada Unit Pegadaian Syariah KM 11 Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana pada penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Teknik analisi dengan melakukan berbagai uji seperti: uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji hipotesis yang dibantu software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada 93 sampel yaitu terdapat 78% nasabah yang mengalami peningkatan pendapatan karena pendapatan yang didapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan 22% nasabah yang tidak mengalami peningkatan pendapatan, karena pendapatan yang didapat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif. Serta adanya faktor lain dalam meningkatkan pendapatan nasabah dengan adanya pelatihan usaha serta menjadi agen pegadaian syariah.

Kata Kunci: Pembiayaaan Gadai (Rahn); Pendapatan; Pegadaian Syariah
Development of a low-cost quad-extrusion 3D bioprinting system for multi-material tissue constructs
Authors: Zgeib Ralf , Wang Xiaofeng , Zaeri Ahmadreza , Zhang Fucheng , Cao Kai , C. Chang Robert
Published: January 2024

This study presents the development and characterization of a low-cost bioprinting system with a compact low-profile quad-extrusion bioprinting head for producing multi-material tissue constructs. The system, created by modifying an off-the-shelf three-dimensional (3D) printer, enables larger print volumes compared to extant systems. Incorporating gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) as a bioink model, the bioprinting system was systematically tested with two different printing techniques, namely the traditional in-air printing (IAP) mode along with an emerging support bath printing (SBP) paradigm. Structural fidelity was assessed by comparing printed structures under different conditions to the computer-aided design (CAD) model. To evaluate biological functionality, a placental model was created using HTR-8 trophoblasts known for their invasive phenotype. Biological assays of cell viability and invasion revealed that the cells achieved high cell proliferation rates and had over 93% cell viability for a 3-day incubation period. The multi-compartmental 3D-bioprinted in vitro placenta model demonstrates the potential for studying native cell phenotypes and specialized functional outcomes enabled by the multi-material capability of the quad-extrusion bioprinter (QEB). This work represents a significant advancement in bioprinting technology, allowing for the printing of complex and highly organized tissue structures at scale. Moreover, the system’s total build cost is only US$ 297, making it an affordable resource for researchers.
3D-bioprinted bone scaffolds incorporating SR1 nanoparticles enhance blood vessel regeneration in rat calvarial defects
Authors: Yang KyeongWoong , Lee Donghyun , Lee Kyoung Ho , Jang Woong Bi , Lim Hye Ji , Lee Eun Ji , Jeon Hojun , Kang Donggu , Yang Gi Hoon , Lee KyeongHyeon , Shin Yong-Il , Han Sang-Cheol , An SangHyun , Kwon Sang-Mo
Published: January 2024

The inherent limitations of bone grafting in the treatment of critical-sized bone defects have led to a growing demand for bone repair implants. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a promising manufacturing technique for implants, offering flexibility in their structural design and the use of applicable materials. Although numerous 3D-bioprinted bone scaffolds have been developed to enhance osteogenesis, angiogenesis remains a challenge. Angiogenesis is crucial for successful bone healing because the process forms blood vessels to deliver essential nutrients and oxygen. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a pivotal role in the early stages of vascularization. These cells, capable of differentiating into endothelial cells (ECs), are recruited from the bone marrow to the injured area during the healing process. CD34+ cells, a subset of EPCs, have gained attention because of their neovascularization potential and ability to contribute to bone regeneration. The incorporation of CD34+ cell-enhancing factors into 3D-printed bone scaffolds may facilitate successful bone healing in critical defects. StemRegenin-1 (SR1), a molecule that promotes CD34+ cell expansion, has shown promising results in increasing CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell populations. This study aimed to investigate the sustained release of SR1 from a collagen-based scaffold integrated with mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) to promote angiogenesis and enhance bone healing. The sustained release of SR1 from the collagen scaffold is hypothesized to promote angiogenesis, thereby facilitating bone repair. In vitro studies have demonstrated the angiogenic potential of SR1; however, further in vivo investigations are required to establish its clinical efficacy. This study contributes to the development of novel therapies targeting CD34+ cells and demonstrates the potential of SR1 as a promising agent for promoting angiogenesis and enhancing bone healing in critical defects.
Direct Effects of Carpophagous Insects on the Germination Ability and Early Abscission of Oak Acorns
Authors: Csóka György , Hirka Anikó
Published: January 2024

Carpophagous insects play an important role in decreasing the viability of acorns in both direct and indirect ways. Therefore they significantly influence the reproductive potential of oaks. As a direct effect, their feeding on the embryo and on the cotyledons may prevent the germination of the acorn and on the other hand, their damage causes premature acorn abscission. During 3 years, 60 acorn samples from five oak species (Turkey oak – Quercus cerris, pedunculate oak – Quercus robur, sessile oak – Quercus petraea, downy oak – Quercus pubescens, red oak – Quercus rubra) have been investigated. The average rate of damage varied a lot between years, but was always significant (2000: 36%, 2001: 61%, 2002: 51%). The insects’ influence causing premature acorn abscission was significant both for pedunculate and Turkey oaks. The premature acorn abscission was 34% of the total crop in 2000 for pedunculate oak (Curculio spp. 26%, Cydia spp. 2% and Andricus quercuscalicis 6%) and 39% in 2001 (Curculio spp. 14%, Cydia spp. 2%, Andricus quercuscalicis 13%, Callirhytis glandium 10%). In case of Turkey oak it was 29% in 2001 (C. glandium 16%, Neuroterus saliens 13%, and 12% in 2002 (C. glandium 10%, N. saliens 2%).
Collembola Diversity of Moss Habitats in the Sopron Region, NW-Hungary
Authors: Traser György , Szücs Péter , Winkler Dániel
Published: January 2024

The Collembola fauna of the moss flora in the Sopron region was studied. 18 moss species as well as 3.451 Collembola specimens (belonging to 60 species) were collected in 2003/04 in moss samples of three habitats. The highest Collembola diversity was found in Tómalom (a reed bed habitat) where very low abundance and relatively high species richness were characteristic. The Collembola diversity of the other two habitats (Sopron, Botanic Garden; Fertőrákos – a dry xerophile grass habitat) was lower. The results have shown a relatively high similarity between the Collembola communities in Sopron and Fertőrákos while just the opposite was observed between the Sopron and Tómalom samples.
Variations in the Branching Pattern of Facial Nerve
Authors: Kumar Nirala Santosh , Bikram Karki Bodh , Yuan Lei , Pratap Sah Rishikesh , Mushraf Syed
Published: January 2024

The seventh cranial nerve, known as the facial nerve, is situated in the head and neck region and governs the mimic muscles responsible for facial expressions. The anatomy of the facial nerve exhibits variations, a matter of particular interest for surgeons operating in the head and neck areas. Incidents of facial nerve injury during such surgeries are frequent and can significantly impact the patient’s quality of life, potentially leading to facial nerve paralysis. The facial nerve’s main trunk emerges from the stylomastoid foramen which passes through the parotid gland, and divides into upper (temporofacial) and lower (cervicofacial) divisions which further gives rise to five terminal branches: temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular, and cervical. A comprehensive understanding of the branching and anastomosis patterns of the facial nerve is of significant importance for the surgeons to avoid inadvertent injury to the facia nerve which has devastating effects.
Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Ambulans Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Mafaza Rahadiani Nadzira , Fadillah Dinda , Apriliana Fauzia Musyarofah , Khuluq Lathiful
Published: January 2024

This article is a report on the activities of the Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) Humanitarian Project for Social Welfare Science students. Considering the urgency to create standard standards in providing services to the community, Muhammadiyah Ambulance together with MBKM students realized the formation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This SOP will be a standard and structured guide for Muhammadiyah Ambulance drivers, crew, and volunteers in carrying out their duties. Creating, finalizing, and implementing good SOPs is an important step to improve the quality and effectiveness of Muhammadiyah Ambulance services, as well as minimizing the risks associated with the absence of SOPs or inconsistent implementation. Service operational standards as a requirement in service mobility will contain five important things, including first, service management standards, second, driver and crew rules, third, ethics in driving, fourth regarding unit and service procedures, and fifth, additional rules required in service. This SOP was created through several stages, namely operational update assessment, planning, focus group discussion (FGD), review, validation and legitimacy, policy implementation, and evaluation. All stages have been carried out thoroughly and maximally over a period of three months, resulting in a structured standard guide in the form of Standard Operational Procedures for Muhammadiyah Ambulance Services. This SOP has now been used in your Ambulance service. The planning for making this SOP was carried out well thanks to the collaboration between MBKM humanitarian project students and the Yogyakarta Special Region Ambulance Service agency.
Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability of Class X Students in Solving Biology Problems on Viruses
Authors: Maghfiroh Nayla , Hayya Adieba Warda
Published: January 2024

Background: This study aims to analyze descriptively students' creative thinking skills in solving biology questions regarding viruses at class X level at MA Mazro'atul Huda Wonorenggo Demak, based on the results of written test answers given by researchers to students. Methods: The type of research is quantitative research with data in the form of numbers that are processed using simple statistical formulas. The object of this study was the 20 students in class X as a population research. Data collection techniques used were written tests, interviews, observation and documentation. The statistical analysis is simple in the form of percentage data. Results: From the analysis conducted on the creative thinking abilities of class X MIPA 1 MA Mazro'atul Huda Wonorenggo Demak, it can be concluded that students' creative thinking abilities are in the high category with a percentage of 55%. The highest percentage is in the level of detail with a percentage of 70%, while the lowest percentage is in the level of fluency and novelty with the same percentage, namely 59%. Conclusion: Students who have high level abilities are able to fulfill all categories in the indicator, students who have medium levels are able to fulfill several indicator categories, while students who have low level abilities, have not been able to fulfill all categories in indicators.
Keywords : Creative thinking ability; Biology; Virus
Application of the Conceptual Model of Holistic Midwifery Services to Pregnant Women in Independent Practicing Midwives in Purwakarta Regency
Authors: ‘Aini Qurotul
Published: January 2024

Holistic midwifery services are an approach that views pregnant women as complete beings, consisting of physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the conceptual model of holistic midwifery services to pregnant women in independent practice midwives in Purwakarta Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were 5 independent practicing midwives in Purwakarta Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that the implementation of the conceptual model of holistic midwifery services for pregnant women in independent practice midwives in Purwakarta Regency is quite good. Midwives are able to carry out holistic assessments of pregnant women, covering physical, mental, social and spiritual aspects. Midwives are also able to provide holistic midwifery care, including physical, mental, social and spiritual care.
The Effect of Birthing Ball on the Smooth Process of Labor in Maternity Women at TPMB (Midwife Independent Practice) Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Angkut Cik
Published: January 2024

The birthing process is a natural and physiological process, but it can be a tiring and painful process for the birth mother. One effort to help the birthing process run smoothly is to use a birthing ball. A birth ball is a large ball that is used for sitting, squatting, or turning around during the birthing process. This study aims to determine the effect of the birthing ball on the smoothness of the birthing process for mothers giving birth at TPMB (Midwife Independent Practice) Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-randomized control group design. The research sample was 60 primigravida mothers who were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group (30 mothers) and the control group (30 mothers). The treatment group was given a birthing ball during the birthing process, while the control group was not given a birthing ball. The results of the research show that there is an influence of the birthing ball on the smoothness of the birth process. Birthing mothers who used a birthing ball had a shorter active phase first stage time (p<0.05) and lower labor pain intensity (p<0.05) compared to birthing mothers who did not use a birthing ball. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the birthing ball is an effective non-pharmacological method to help smooth the birthing process.
Integrating Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal in Aquaponics System for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Production
Authors: Nguka Samuel Ochieng , Mweresa Collins Kalwale , Muriithi Alice Nakhumicha
Published: January 2024

The adoption of aquaponics systems faces challenges due to the high cost of fish feed, lack of sustainability, and reliance on fishmeal as a primary input. One potential solution to replace fishmeal is the use of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in aquaponics. The study aimed to explore the effect of substituting fish meals with BSFL meals on the growth performance of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in aquaponics. The study employed the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). A total of 135 catfish fingerlings were divided into three groups and stocked in nine water barrels of 100 litres each (filled with 60 litres of water). The fingerlings were fed twice a day for a duration of 56 days after a two-week period of acclimatisation using commercial feed. Water was cycled through the hydroponic media grow bed using an automatic timer, with a 15-minute cycle every hour throughout the day and night. Fish meal was replaced with BSFL meal at three different proportions: 0% (BSFL0), 30% (BSFL30), and 50% (BSFL50). The data collected was analysed using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis tests, followed by Tukey's ad-hoc and Dunn's tests, respectively, utilising JMP 16 software. The results indicated that the fresh leaf weight was significantly influenced by the diet types (p<0.05). However, no significant effect was observed on root weight, total dry weight, number of leaves, or root length (p>0.05). This study suggests that black soldier fly larvae meal can successfully replace up to 50% of fishmeal in aquaponics without compromising lettuce growth performance. Therefore, promoting the use of black soldier fly larvae meal can contribute to the sustainability of lettuce production in aquaponics
The Paradox of Leadership: Toxic Education Leadership in the Learning Institutions
Authors: Yengkopiong Jada Pasquale
Published: January 2024

Leadership practice in learning institutions is a paradox and it is now of interest to scholars, the secular, and religious authorities. Unfortunately, the objectives of leadership, as a system, in the learning institutions, are the least understood by the leaders themselves. In these learning institutions, exemplary leaders are ideal, but with the magnitude of corrupt leaders in society, it is difficult to nurture exemplary leadership. Presently, the conditions that undermine teachers' effectiveness in the learning institutions must be identified and promptly rectified. These conditions include actions and behaviours of toxic education leaders. These leaders discourage teachers from performing their duties. This study aimed to document the actions and behaviours of toxic education leaders in learning institutions. The study was carried out using ethnographic, social constructivism, and pragmatic approaches between 2013 and 2023 in five learning institutions in Western Australia. It is reported that toxic cultures in learning institutions develop because of actions and behaviours of toxic education leaders. These toxic leaders are content with the status quo because their leadership capabilities are stuck in their juvenile growth stage, making them incapable of transcending the leadership scale. The leaders allow the institutions to breed incompetence and incrimination, almost always with contempt, frustrating the efforts of teachers, leading to teacher shortages. These actions and behaviours of toxic leaders lead to mistrust and discontent in learning institutions. It is concluded that by regularly moderating the actions and behaviours of toxic education leaders, there may be a reduction in incidents of out-of-value behaviours and eliminating toxic and poisonous conducts that lead to unethical actions in learning institutions
Clinical Impact of Tiered Nursing on Postoperative Recovery and Nutritional Status of General Surgery Patients Receiving Nasogastric Enteral Nutrition Support
Authors: Li Feifei , Yin Juan
Published: January 2024

This research attempted to clarify the clinical impact of tiered nursing on the postoperative recovery and nutritional status of general surgery patients receiving nasogastric enteral nutrition support. Eighty patients undergoing surgery requiring nasogastric enteral nutrition support in the Department of General Surgery of Shengjing Hospital, affiliated with China Medical University, from June 2021 to June 2023 were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group using computer-assisted drawing. Each group consisted of 40 patients. During the nutritional support period, the control group received conventional nursing, whereas the experimental group received tiered nursing care. The incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions and serum albumin and prealbumin scores in the experimental group were lower than in the control group. The first postoperative time of exhaustion, defecation, oral intake, and overall length of stay was shorter in the experimental group than in the control group. The 36-Item Short Form Survey scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. In summary, tiered nursing intervention for general surgery patients receiving nasogastric enteral nutrition support can maintain postoperative gastrointestinal comfort, shorten gastrointestinal function recovery and overall recovery times, and elevate postoperative quality of life.
Raspberry Pi-Based Smart Energy Meter Using Internet of Things with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mekala R. , Sathya M.
Published: January 2024

There are numerous challenges with existing domestic energy meter reading systems, in constructions, narrow bandwidths, low rates, poor real-time, and slow two-way communications. This paper used an Automatic Meter Reading device with wireless technology to solve the problems. The proposed approach uses the Internet of Things (IoT) to communicate between the Electricity Board and the user section, allowing the customer's electricity usage and bill information to be transmitted. The customer receives information on bill amounts and payments through IoT. In the past decade, the Indian power sector accomplished a great deal in policy reforms, private sector participation in generation and transmission, and the development of new manufacturing technology and capabilities, still more to accomplish and obstacles to overcome for capitalization. Therefore, the private sectors are very active in investing in various parts of the value chain. Nevertheless, the majority engagement of private investors is taking place in the generation. This trend is driven by de-licensing of generation, fiscal incentives for large-scale capacity increases, and competitive buying of electricity. Accordingly, with the changes implemented in the industry, the structure of the market has been transformed from vertically integrated to competitive. The effectiveness of the market has been increased throughout time as a consequence of several rules and regulations that have had the intended effect. Mobility in the power market has risen, and so has the number of competitors; legislation has produced a competitive marketplace, which will in the future totally open the market in the power sector.
Machine Learning Applied to Viscosity Prediction: A Case Study
Authors: Daniel Gil Vera Victor
Published: January 2024

Viscosity emerges as a physical property of primary importance in the modeling of flow within a porous medium, as well as in the processes of production, transport, and refining of crude oils. The direct measurement of viscosity is carried out through laboratory tests applied to samples extracted from the bed of a well, being these samples characterized by their difficult collection and the considerable time lapse required for their acquisition. Several techniques have been developed to estimate viscosity, among which the empirical correlation with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logs stands out. This study presents a methodology for creating a representative predictive viscosity model, adapted to specific reservoir conditions, using measurements and well logs using machine learning techniques, in particular, Support Vector Machines (SVM). It is concluded that SVM trained with a polynomial kernel (R² = 0.947, MSE = 631.21, MAE = 15.16) exhibits superior performance compared to SVM trained with linear and RBF kernels. These results suggest that SVMs constitute a robust machine-learning technique for predicting crude viscosity in this context.
Conformal Self-Mappings of the Complex Plane with Arbitrary Number of Fixed Points
Authors: Albişoru Andrei-Florin , Ghişa Dorin
Published: January 2024

There are known conformal self-mappings of the fundamental domains of analytic functions via Möbius transformations. When two adjacent fundamental domains have a straight line or an arc of a circle as a common boundary, the Schwarz symmetry principle can be applied for one of those mappings and what we obtain is a conformal self-mapping of the union of those domains in which each one of the domains is mapped onto itself. Repeating this operation until the whole plane is exhausted, we obtain a conformal self-mapping of the complex plane in which every fundamental domain is conformally mapped onto itself. We prove in this paper that this is true for any analytic function. Since the self-mappings of fundamental domains have each one at least one fixed point, ultimately, for the self-mapping of the complex plane, we obtain at least as many fixed points as is the number of fundamental domains. When dealing with a rational function, this number is finite, otherwise we obtain infinitely many fixed points. Computer experimentation allows the illustration of these concepts for most of the familiar classes of analytic functions. There are known applications of the Möbius transformations in physics via the Lorentz group. Relating those application to the present work may contribute to the advancement of the knowledge in that field.
Város és biedermeier Petőfi költészetében
Authors: Vaderna Gábor
Published: January 2024

The term of Biedermeier – which was used to describe the interior style of the middle class at first and then it was connected to some of the literary phenomena in the first half of the 19th century – made it possible to interpret the culture of the modern city and the urban middle class – oen creating an opposition between the city and its antithesis, the country. The questions connected to urbanitas were often discussed in the most important space of the culture of modernity: the press. They published articles and reports on foreign cities as well as the forming middle class culture of Buda and Pest in the fast-spreading metropolitan journals. The city and the country are recurring themes in the poetry of Sándor Petőfi along with the different lifestyles and identities connected to them. The first collection of Petőfi, which was published on 10 November 1844, caught people’s attention because of the way the poet’s role was represented in it: Petőfi’s poetic identity is the innocent and moral child of the nation – he is the one who has just arrived in the city, showing what the people are really like. However, the collection entitled Poems 1842-44 does not represent the culture that could by described by sociological or ethnographic terms, but rather the folk culture seen through the lenses of a Biedermeier (urban) culture: Petőfi therefore constructed the image of the country for the city.