bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Baku
Authors: Wijaya Trisnadi
Published: September 2024

Pertumbuhan industri barang baku di Indonesia telah menjadi salah satu fondasi utama untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi negara, serta mencerminkan kemajuan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dan produksi material yang sangat penting bagi berbagai sektor. Pertumbuhan ini dapat dikaitkan dengan beberapa faktor pendorong, seperti peningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur, urbanisasi, dan pasar konsumen yang terus berkembang. Nilai perusahaan pada industri barang baku telah mengalami peningkatan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya peningkatan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) dan praktik leverage yang baik di perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif untuk mengetahui pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel leverage diproksikan dengan rasio Debt to Equity (DER) sedangkan nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan rasio Price to Book Value (PBV). Data sekunder pada penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor industri barang baku yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2023. Pemilihan sampel perusahaan pada penelitian ini ditentukan menurut metode purposive agar sampel yang diperoleh sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) dan leverage secara parsial maupun simultan ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
The Chaotic Productivity Growth Model: BRICS
Authors: Jablanovic Vesna
Published: September 2024

The BRICS countries are a group of five emerging markets and developing countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Six new member countries (Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) will officially join the group in January 2024. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the productivity growth stability in the BRICS coun­tries in the period 1991-2022. This paper confirms the existence of stable pro­ductivity growth in the observed countries in the observed period.
What Do We Know about Albanian Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Gashi Silvana , Liça Denada
Published: September 2024

Women entrepreneurs contribute considerably to the economy and business environment. However, they often have to cope with challeng­es in running an enterprise. This study aims to analyze the primary motiva­tion that inspires women to establish their businesses as well as challenges and opportunities. The methodology relies on secondary resources analyz­ing Albanian entrepreneurs. Findings show an increasing number of Albani­an women entrepreneurs who decide to create successful businesses. How­ever, they must cope with different challenges and barriers. Another critical finding is linked to the opportunities that derive from running a business, concluding that despite the various difficulties women entrepreneurs face, they are successful in the business world. This study offers an essential con­tribution to enlarging the literature on women entrepreneurs.
Tax System in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Čolaković-Prguda Nerma
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with taxes and the tax system in Bosnia and Her­zegovina. Modern tax systems are based on taxation of income and con­sumption. For developing countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, the tax­ation of consumption is more dominant than the taxation of income. This means that in such countries the participation of indirect taxes concerning direct taxes is higher. The basic taxation categories in Bosnia and Herzego­vina are corporate income tax, personal income tax, value-added tax, so­cial security contributions, and excises. The taxation system in Bosnia and Herzegovina is characterized by low tax rates. Personal income tax is paid at the rate of 10% which means that we have proportional tax rates. But so­cial security rates are high as follows (employee’s share): 17% for pension in­surance, 12,5% for health insurance and 1,5% for health insurance. We need some fiscal reforms within fiscal policy if we want to have higher salaries and standard of living.
Sustainable Agriculture and Development in Morocco
Authors: Eddine Es-safi Nour , Abdelhaq Rachidi
Published: September 2024

This study allows the strengthing capacities and skills of actors, via Green Strategies. Sustainable agriculture plays an important role in im­proving the standard of living of the rural population and it is central in the management of natural resources, in order to set up sustainable develop­ment. In this context, it is necessary to prepare specialists capable of sup­porting the policies adopted by the Green Strategies; Green Morocco Plan (2008-2020) (Mapmdref, 2008) and Green Generation (2020-2030) (Mapm­dref, 2020), in terms of quality, food security, water saving and environmen­tal protection. Indeed, agriculture provides 45% of national employment, generates more than 65% of the income of rural households, and enhances 8.7 million ha of Useful Agricultural Area, of which 18% is irrigated. By green strategy, apart from edible oil, a good coverage ratio has been reached with sugar production at 62%, milk/meat at 70%, cereal products at 70%, and vegetables/fruits at around 100%.
Exploring Theoretical Frameworks for Analyzing the Security Behavior of Smartphone Users
Authors: Sala Enxhia , Martiri Edlira
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of theoretical frameworks essential for understanding smartphone users’ security behav­ior. It delves into the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB), Tech­nology Acceptance Model (TAM), Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Every framework provides distinct per­spectives on the implementation, acceptance, and usage of security meas­ures. Through the integration of these frameworks, researchers get an in-depth understanding of the elements that impact behavioral intentions and actions in the domain of smartphone security. The paper also highlights the evolution and expansion of these frameworks over time, emphasizing their relevance in contemporary research and practical applications. Moreover, it outlines prospective directions for research, such as examining the interac­tion between developing technology and perceptions of security, evaluat­ing the impact of cultural factors on security practices, and assessing the ef­ficacy of interventions.
Implementation of PPP Contracts: Pros and Cons
Authors: Ibrahimi Egra
Published: September 2024

PPP contracts are now widely spread all over the world, includ­ing both developed and developing countries, especially in getting major infrastructure projects built. They consist of a large private sector participa­tion, aiming to achieve efficiency and effectiveness. Sometimes, happens that these projects fail to find the best level of private-sector participation. There are some reasons behind this: the fact that the public and private sec­tors think differently about the risk of such projects, corruption level, lack of effective policy, institutional framework, macroeconomic situation, etc. There is a difference between PPP contract implementation in developed and developing countries. There are some challenges in developing coun­tries, such as lack of effective policy, poor planning, the country’s macroeco­nomic situation, level of corruption, etc. Through a descriptive analysis, this paper shall argue some of the benefits and some risks of the implementa­tion of PPP contracts for developing countries including Albania.
An Analytic Comparison of Quality Management Methodologies
Authors: Dima Thaleia , Glykas Michail
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the Six Sigma methodol­ogy and the RADAR matrix, which are used to improve the continuous qual­ity improvement of products, services, and processes in different organ­izations. An analytic comparison of these two methodologies is provided, highlighting the key requirements, similarities, differences, and limitations in their application. Regardless of the mission, needs, and demands every organization has, it is necessary to determine the proper way and a com­bination of methodologies and techniques for its implementation process. RADAR matrix or “RADAR-logic” provides a structured approach for the evaluation of organizational Results, Approach, Deployment, Assessment, and Review. Six Sigma methodology is a systematic and disciplined approach to product or service design, including all organizational functions, that aims to reduce defects and improve processes within the final product/service. Both Six Sigma methodology and RADAR-logic are complex, demanding, and powerful methodologies, and as a result, more time and resources are needed, for their appropriate implementation.
The Role and Importance of Female Entrepreneurship in the Green Sector
Authors: Jovanović Tatjana , Gavrić Olga
Published: September 2024

In recent times, the universal valuation of women and their position in modern society is being questioned more and more. This is especially important within the entire economy, economic processes, as well as the green economy. The paper specifically points out the potential of female entrepreneurship in Serbia, as well as the challenges that stand in the way. The focus of the investigation is the possibility of developing female entrepreneurship in the green sector as a function of the socio-economic development of cities and municipalities, with a special emphasis on the connection between female entrepreneurship and the goals of sustainable development. This contributes to greater involvement of women in the business and economic environment increases overall employment and encourages macro competitiveness.
Patterns of Geographic Gender Based Violence: Politics, Culture and Development Issues
Authors: Danis Christopher , Lašáková Anna
Published: September 2024

This paper synthesizes existing research on implicit leadership theories (ILTs) — individuals’ unconscious cognitive frameworks or mental models that shape their perceptions, expectations, and evaluations of effec­tive leadership. Based on a thorough search and examination of the works on ILTs included in the Scopus database (n = 102), the authors explore the development, evolution, and contextual influences on ILTs, including the culturally endorsed ILTs stream of research (e.g., Globe project), and offer a comprehensive understanding of ILTs and their implications for perceived leadership effectiveness.
Eco-Metals Unveiled: A Deep Dive into Commodity Resilience
Authors: Chambino Mariana , Dias Rui , Alexandre Paulo , Galvão Rosa
Published: September 2024

The drive for sustainability and carbon emissions reduction is fueling the demand for clean energy solutions, with energy metals playing a crucial role in this transition. The environmental and ethical implications of mining and supplying these materials impact market dynamics, influ­enced by environmental regulations and consumer preferences for sustain­able sources. This article aims to analyze the persistence of commodities, including gold (XAU), silver (XAG), platinum (XPT), aluminum (MAL3), nick­el futures (NICKELc1), and copper futures (HGU3), from July 13, 2018, to July 11, 2023. The study divides the sample into four sub-periods: tranquil, COV­ID-19 pandemic, pre-conflict, and conflict (Russian invasion of Ukraine). Re­sults indicate varying behaviors, with some commodities showing anti-per­sistence, suggesting distinct patterns, while others exhibit efficiency or ran­dom walk behavior. Understanding these patterns and market efficiency is valuable for informed investment strategies and risk management amid evolving global economic conditions.
The Relationship between Innovation and Competitive Advantage: A Literature Review
Authors: Liça Denada , Gashi Silvana
Published: September 2024

Innovation has been considered by many scholars a crucial fac­tor in driving firms to achieve competitive advantage. Moreover, many firms decide to reconfigure their business operation to be more innovative and competitive. This paper aims to analyze the drivers and challenges firms deal with to be more innovative and to achieve competitive advantage. Al­banian firms are investigated through a literature review to offer some in­sights regarding the relationship between innovation and competitive ad­vantage, and to understand the drivers and challenges of being innova­tive firms. Results indicate that innovative Albanian firms are more likely to achieve competitive advantage than others that do not engage in innova­tion. This study contributes considerably to enlarging the literature on inno­vation and competitive advantage.
Statistical Design Approach for an Effective Catalyst in the Fenton Reaction in Case of Fe3O4-MOF MIL-88b (Fe) in Methylene Blue Degradation Kinetics
Authors: Saman Daniel , Bondarenko Lyubov S. , Baimuratova Rose K. , Dzeranov Artur A. , Dzhardimalieva Gulzhian I. , Tropskaya Nataliya S. , Kydralieva Kamila A.
Published: September 2024

In this paper composites containing metal-organic framework MIL88b(Fe), nanoparticles magnetite (Fe3O4) or maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) modified by humic acids or ascorbic acid were synthesized and tested in the decomposition reaction of methylene blue. Analysis of predictive model based on multi-factor correlation analysis «physical-chemical properties — concentration of methylene blue after degradation» showed that in a line of selected parameters (initial iron concentration in sample, elemental cell parameter, Fe2+/Fe3+ ion ratio on sample surface, total iron ion released concentration, surface area specific, surface charge), a significant factor influencing Fenton reaction kinetics, is only the total concentration of the released iron ions (p-value = 0.0162). The influence of separate Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions and reaction time on the Fenton reaction kinetics was evaluated by multi-factor analysis. The results demonstrated that concentrations of released iron ions are statistically significant, with a square of the concentration of ions Fe2+ and the result of the reaction time to the concentration of ions Fe3+. A comparison of the sign and the coefficient values shows that an increase in ion concentration results in a reduction in methylene blue concentration, thereby accelerating the Fenton reaction rate, with Fe2+ ion concentration affecting more than Fe3+. The resulting model is proposed as a means of selecting a sample with the maximum Fenton reaction rate at a given point in time.
Radioprotective Properties of Fullerenol: Cellular, Biochemical and Physicochemical Approaches
Authors: Kolesnik Olga V. , Grabovoy Aleksey S. , Badun Gennadii A. , Churilov Grigoriy N. , Kudryasheva Nadezhda S.
Published: September 2024

The search for optimal radioprotective methods and tools under low-dose radiation exposures represents a pressing issue in the field of modern radioecology. The objective of the study was to investigate the radioprotective properties of fullerenol C60,70Oy(OH)x, (x+y = 24–28), a water-soluble polyhydroxylated fullerene derivative with an electron-deficient aromatic carbon structure. Tritium, a radionuclide of low decay energy, was selected to simulate an exposure to low-dose irradiation (< 0.05 Gy). We applied luminous marine bacteria Photobacterium phosporeum as a model cellular object to monitor radiation bioeffects; the bioluminescence intensity of the bacteria was used as a tested biological parameter. Tritium activated the bacterial luminescence; the addition of fullerenol (< 3·10–3 g/L) “mitigated” the activation, thus revealing the radioprotective capacity of fullerenol for the marine microorganism. To evaluate the mechanisms of radioprotection of fullerenol in tritiated water, we investigated the effects of fullerenol on: (1) the content of reactive oxygen species and (2) the intensity of bioluminescence in the bacterial enzymatic reaction. Tritiated water produced moderate deviations from the control values, whereas the addition of fullerene brought these values closer to the ‘control’ ones. All observed effects were attributed to variations in the ionic balance of the aqueous medium, which resulted in the activation of bacterial functions through cell membranes.
The Religious Moderation Values in The Book ‘Idhatu An-Nāsyi’īn by Syekh Musthofa Gulāyaini Perspective of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Rifki Muhammad , Fitrianingsih Lia , Ulya Ummi Zulfa
Published: September 2024

Currently, the issue of intolerance is a social symptom that has spread globally, including Indonesia. However, amid diversity and plurality, Indonesia has managed to maintain its unity. Among the factors are the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and Pancasila and moderate religious values. This article aims to analyze moderate Islamic values ​​in the book ‘Idhatu An-Nāsyi’īn by Sheikh Musthofa Gulayaini from the perspective of religious moderation of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. This article is qualitative research using a content analysis method. The primary data analyzed is the book of ‘Idhatu An-Nāsyi’īn with the support of secondary data. The findings of this research show that the value of religious moderation contained in the book ‘Idhatu An-Nāsyi’īn by Syekh Musthofa Gulayaini from the perspective of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion are: 1) national commitment; 2) obeying the constitution; 3) religion does not teach violence; 4) the benefits of the people; 5) being in the middle, including generosity and courage. The following finding affirms that the way to strengthen people from various social and other obstacles is through a quality educational platform for the realization that a superior generation has a high fighting spirit in realizing prosperity.
Implementation of Mudik Ied Al-Fitr 1443 H Regulation: Security, Safety, and Comfortable Mudik From Maqashid Al-Sharia Perspective
Authors: Hidayati Tri Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This article aims to show the government's efforts to realize the benefit of mudik (homecoming) travelers on the Eid al-Fitr 1443 H. The regulations issued by the government to realize the benefit are a manifestation of one of the values of Maqashid al-Sharia. The maintenance of religion, soul, mind, property, and offspring is highly considered in the rules set by the government to realize homecoming safety, security, health, and comfort. Homecoming this year feels very different from the previous year. This year it is allowed to go home after two years of being banned to prevent the spread of Covid 19, which is very fast and dangerous. This research was conducted by analyzing the homecoming rules set by the government and the results of observations on the implementation of Eid al-Fitr 1443 H homecoming from print and electronic media. The results of this research are significant as input for the government to establish legal provisions to realize the benefit of the community. In comparison, residents must also obey the rules set as long as they do not conflict with religious principles.
Epistemology of Al-Baydawi (Analysis of The Method and Style From Anwar Al-Tanzil Wa Asrar Al- Ta'wil's Book)
Authors: Idris Idris
Published: September 2024

This article describes the influence, background and tendencies of the al-Bayd}a>wi> school of thought on the method and style of interpretation in the book of tafsir Tafsi>r al-Bayd}a>wi>. Four aspects targeted from this research are: 1) source of interpretation, 2 ) how to explain , 3) read of interpretation , 4) objectives and orderly verses. The iqt}irani> method is the source aspect of interpretation, and the baya>ni> method from the perspective of explanation method, and the itna>bi> method from the perspective of interpretation reading, and the tahli>li method > from the aspect of target and orderly verses. There are three very dominant styles : 1) linguistics 2) theology in the style of al-'Ash'a >ri> 3) jurisprudence in the style of the Sha>fi'i> Madzhab.
Pengaruh Metode Show And Tell dan Sikap Terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Bicara Bahasa Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas III di UPTD SDN 3 Parseh Socah
Authors: Susila Betty , Wahyuningtyas Sri , Sunardjo Sunardjo
Published: September 2024

A review of observations conducted on March 1, 2023, revealed that students in the third grade at SDN Parseh 3 Socah Bangkalan exhibited suboptimal proficiency in oral communication. This conclusion was reached through interviews with teachers. Potential method for enhancing speaking competence is the show-and-tell approach.  The objective of this research is to ascertain whether there is a discernible difference in the interaction effect between the utilisation of the Show and Tell method and Attitude towards Speaking Competence. This study employs a quantitative approach and presents its findings in the form of descriptive statistics accompanied by graphical representations (Ibnu Hajar, 2000; 30). The output of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded a Fhitung value of 52.893 with a significance level of 0.000. The ANOVA table indicates that the value of the numerator (df) is 2 and the value of the denominator (db) is 15. Consequently, the Ftable value is 3.680 for the 5% level. From Table 4.16, it can be seen that the significance level (Sig.) is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. The value of the Fhitung is 52.893, which is greater than the Ftable value of 3.680. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This implies that there is an effect of the show-and-tell method and student attitudes on speaking skills. This method accounts for an 84.2% influence on mathematics learning outcomes, with the remaining 15.8% influenced by variables outside the scope of the show-and-tell method and student attitudes
An Analysis of YouTube Tourism Video in Teaching Students' Speaking Skill
Authors: Nabila Lubna Faiza  , Iin Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

Currently, rapidly developing technology has been used in education. YouTube is one of the technologies that can be used as an effective learning media in speaking skills of each student, especially speaking. This study aims to describe the implementation and the students’ responses toward the use of YouTube tourism video in teaching students’ speaking skill. The method in this study used qualitative research which focus on case study research. It involved the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 3 Bangkalan as the subject of the research. The data were obtained through the observation during the teaching and learning process and an interview with the students. In this study, the researcher accomplished several steps to analyse the data, namely organizing and familiarizing, coding and reducing, interpreting and representing. The first research findings reveal that YouTube Tourism videos are used by teachers and students inside and outside the classroom. Teachers take advantage of YouTube tourism to provide writing assignments, speaking assignments and feedback on students' speaking. Meanwhile, students use YouTube to provide corrections and suggestions to their friends. The second finding revealed that students gave positive responses on the use of YouTube Tourism in speaking. The students say that YouTube is media that is easy to use, effective, and attractive. It also develops students writing and speaking skills are able to motivate students in speaking.
The Effect of Time Reading Activity (TRA) Strategy on Students' Reading Speed in Senior High School
Authors: Ayu Anastasya Aprilia  , Tera Athena
Published: September 2024

The strategy is very important in teaching so the teacher must be able to choose a strategy that suitable with students’ need. Time Reading Activity (TRA) which is design allow students to self-assess their reading, reading quickly under time pressure and answer several question. This strategy used to know the effect on students’ reading speed in SMA Darul Kholil. The method used in this study is pre-experimental design which is designed by using one group pre-test post-test. In this method the researcher only use one group in collecting data. The research conducted to all of students in X IPA with a total 24 students. The result of students pre- test and post-test show improvement. The score in minimum and maximum both of the test are increased. Not only that, the students reading times are faster with the mean of score pre-test 62.08 and the mean of post-test scores is 79.58. There is significant effect on students regarding Time Reading Activity strategy. This can be seen from the results of the paired sample t-test which show t-test value is greater than t-table. From has been counted through SPSS, the t-test value (8.668) t-table value (2.068) with significant value 0.000.
Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) of Iraq: checklist and new records
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M. , Schmidt C.
Published: September 2024

All available data on Auchenorrhyncha from Iraq are summarized, listing 11 families and 128 species in 94 genera including the subfamily Ulopinae Le Peletier et Audinet-Serville, 1825, the tribe Vartini Zahniser et Dietrich, 2013, the subtribes Adelungiina Baker, 1915, and Paradorydiina Evans, 1936 and the genera Cofana Melichar, 1926, Utecha Emeljanov, 1996, Varta Distant, 1908, Balcanocerus Maldonado-Capriles, 1971, Hespericerus Gnezdilov, 1999, Platyproctus Lindberg, 1925, Achrus Lindberg, 1925, Dryodurgades Zachvatkin, 1946, Paradorydium Kirkaldy, 1901, Artianus Ribaut, 1942, Tamaricades Emeljanov, 1962, and Masiripius Dlabola, 1981 of the family Cicadellidae, with 18 species, and Trypetimorpha occidentalis Huang et Bourgoin, 1993 of the family Tropiduchidae and Ommatidiotus iranicus Horváth, 1905 and Chirodisca astyages (Dlabola, 1982) of the family Caliscelidae are recorded for the first time from Iraq. Zubara lycii Al-Ne’amy et Linnavuori, 1982 is redescribed based on the specimens from Diyala Province. Zygina hussaini Ghauri, 1964 is placed in synonymy under Arboridia kermanshah Dlabola, 1963. Dictyophara iracina Dlabola, 1989 is transferred to the genus Raivuna Fennah, 1978, with a new combination proposed – Raivuna iracina (Dlabola, 1989), comb. n. The lectotype is designated for Dorydium breviceps Melichar, 1902 [currently Paradorydium breviceps (Melichar, 1902)] to stabilize the nomenclature in the studied group according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
Perfil dimensional de la autoestima en estudiantes universitarios: resultados de un análisis factorial confirmatorio
Authors: Garro-Aburto Luzmila , Vicuña-Salvador Hermilio , Carrillo-Flores Jorge , Alza- Salvatierra Vanessa , Bustamante-Quiroz Urfiles
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Una autoestima equilibrada, con aspectos positivos y negativos, contribuye a formar individuos más resilientes y capaces de afrontar los desafíos de la vida universitaria. Este estudio evaluó la estructura bidimensional de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (RSES) en estudiantes universitarios peruanos, siguiendo la evidencia previa sobre la validez de este enfoque de dos factores. Metodología: Se empleó un diseño transversal e instrumental con 601 estudiantes de pregrado. Resultados: La RSES demostró alta consistencia interna y validez convergente, con coeficientes alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald superiores a 0.70. Los resultados del AFC respaldaron un modelo bidimensional. Los índices de ajuste del modelo confirmaron la robustez de esta estructura. Discusión: Estos resultados son consistentes con la literatura previa sobre la estructura bidimensional de la autoestima en muestras estudiantiles. Conclusiones: Se refuerza la utilidad de la RSES como una herramienta fiable y válida para la evaluación de la autoestima en esta población, sugiriendo su relevancia para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas en el ámbito educativo y clínico.
Una revisión sistemática sobre la familia, aplicando IA de ATLAS.ti.v.24
Authors: Rivas Rolly
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Nuestra sociedad es un reflejo de la familia, por lo cual, su estudio es relevante. Metodología: Se ha empleado el método de revisión sistemática cualitativa, comprendido desde el año 2015 – 2022; empleando la Inteligencia Artificial del software ATLAS.tiv.24;  diez artículos fueron seleccionados de SCOPUS. Se desea conocer cuales son las metodologías de investigación mas empleadas; Asimismo, determinar la frecuencia de investigaciones sobre familia; descubrir que temas interesan a los investigadores; y finalmente, a que conclusiones han llegado los investigadores de la familia. Resultados: La mayoría de investigaciones son cuantitativas, y una minoría son de revisión sistemática. Se encontró que las publicaciones sobre la familia han ido en aumento desde el año 2015 hacia el año 2022. Se halló el interés en conocer cual es la influencia de la familia en el éxito o fracaso de los hijos; los estilos parentales; el consumo de drogas; los factores de riesgo y los factores de protección. Como último hallazgo, los investigadores consideran importante el desarrollo de: programas de prevención y de la inteligencia emocional, entre otros. Conclusiones: Existe un interés creciente  para realizar investigaciones sobre la familia, abarcando diversas perspectivas. Finalmente, es necesario realizar más investigaciones cualitativas sobre la familia.
The Musical Subconscious: from Mozart to Rossini, Metamorphosis of a Coloratura, a Compendium of Musical and Psychological Appreciation
Authors: Aranda Espinosa Francisco
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This presentation delves into the profound relationship between coloratura, as a musical ornamentation, and the concept of Musical Subconscious, particularly focusing on the works of W. A. Mozart and G. Rossini. Methodology: Through the interdisciplinary lenses of philosophy and psychology, we aim to uncover the connections that exist within the human mind when exposed to intricate musical compositions. Results: Our objectives are to elucidate the role of memory, emotion, and creativity in shaping the musical experience, to analyze the distinct manifestations of the concept of musical subconscious in Mozart's and Rossini's compositions, and to explore the implications of psychology and philosophical-musical aesthetics of reception on our understanding of coloratura's impact. Conclusion: It is summarized that in this psychic symphony, the genius of Mozart and Rossini resonates like an echo that transcends not only space and time, but also the logos itself.
Gry w relacji jednostka – państwo jako przejaw deformacji tożsamości obywatelskiej
Authors: Khazratova Nihora , Petrovska Inha
Published: September 2024

Cel: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji ujmowania tożsamości obywatelskiej, a w szczególności jej relacji z państwem w paradygmacie podmiot–przedmiot jako gry.
Metody: Analiza transakcyjna Erica Berne’a i podejście podmiotowe zostały wykorzystane jako podstawa autorskiej koncepcji gier obywatelskich. W rozważaniach prezentujemy również teoretyczne modele gier obywatelskich, a także analizę każdej gry zgodnie ze schematem Berne’a, ze szczegółowym omówieniem graczy, korzyści psychologicznych, głównych transakcji gry i wzorców wyjścia z niej. Wyniki analizy posłużyły do zaproponowania koncepcji gier deformujących tożsamość obywatelską oraz do scharakteryzowania gier według schematu analizy transakcyjnej Berne’a: „Prześladowanie”, „Patriota”, „Obrażony”, „Pasożyt”, „Heroiczny pracownik”.
Konkluzja: Gry zastępują zdrową relację między jednostką a państwem, która powinna składać się ze wzajemnie korzystnych i niezbędnych transakcji. Jeśli zdrowa wymiana jest niemożliwa, używa się gry w celu zapewnienia każdemu graczowi psychologicznego zysku. Analiza gry może poszerzać świadomość jednostki w zakresie samorealizacji obywatelskiej, daje szansę „wyjścia z gry” i optymalizacji relacji z państwem.
Common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus) feeding on the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and the giant armadillo (Priodontes maximus)
Authors: Alves Mario H. , Massocato Gabriel F. , Barreto Lucas M. , Kluyber Danilo , Desbiez Arnaud L. J.
Published: September 2024

Há um número crescente de estudos sobre a dieta do morcego-vampiro condizente com o aumento do uso de armadilhas fotográficas por pesquisadores de campo. Neste estudo, relatamos evidências de morcego-vampiro predando duas espécies de Xenarthra: um tamanduá-bandeira (Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758) juvenil sendo carregado nas costas da mãe no Pantanal Sul, e um tatu-canastra (Priodontes maximus Kerr, 1792) na Mata Atlântica de Minas Gerais. A alimentação de diversas espécies por Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) pode favorecer a transmissão de microorganismos para populações de mamíferos silvestres, bem como para animais domésticos.
CoronaVirus: Introduction and Food Technological Approach to Defend during Pandemic Outbreak
Authors: M Selvamuthukumaran
Published: September 2024

Corona virus, a deadly virus discovered several decades before, World Health Organization identified this virus as a virus that can cause acute respiratory disorders and they declared as it as pandemic, which can cause serious issue or threat to the public at global level. The novel virus can infect various organs in the respiratory system viz. throat, nose, lungs and windpipe. The diseases can be transmitted easily through social relationship i.e. person to person contact, and also through infected person, while sneezing or coughing or touching face or nose. The virus is pandemic; therefore prevention is very much mandatory to stop further spreading of disease. This review highlights the various strategies adopted for prevention of corona virus, which includes maintaining personnel hygiene, washing hands with soap multiple times a day, wearing face mask, maintaining social distancing, cleaning surfaces with disinfectant, taking treatment’s and also adopting food technological approach like strengthening the immunity by consuming immune boosting foods, so that the disease can be controlled to certain extent.
Well-being employment in modern Russia: what is that?
Authors: Karavay Anastasia V.
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study was to get an answer to the question of how different types of employment are related to Russians’ job satisfaction. Based on the data of the Higher School of Economics for 2022, it is shown that such a relationship can be traced quite clearly but has its own specifics in different professional groups. At the same time, the standard full-time official employment, which is objectively the most prosperous type of employment and is most widespread among Russians, providing the greatest guarantees of respect for labor rights, including a certain length of the working week, subjectively is not such for representatives of most professional groups. Subjectively, it is primarily various types of employment with a non-wage nature of work. Of all types of hired employment, the highest job satisfaction ratings are found among the most qualified part of Russian workers (managers, professionals and semi–professionals) who have permanent informal employment, and among persons of physical or routine non-physical work – those who have incomplete or standard official employment. Overemployment, even with its official nature, is usually forced, accompanied by reduced hourly wage rates for the corresponding professional group and reduces job satisfaction. As for informal employment, primarily permanent, if for managers and professionals it is a voluntary choice accompanied by high job satisfaction, for workers and ordinary workers in sales and consumer services it has a forced character and entails dissatisfaction with their work.
Financial rationality vs traditions: on wedding costs of medium income urban families in Kazakhstan
Authors: Barsukova Svetlana Yu.
Published: September 2024

Talking about weddings in Kazakhstan can be reduced to one phrase – very beautiful, but very expensive. A plethora of rituals accompanying the wedding, from matchmaking to post-wedding visits, determines the scale of expenses incurred by the families of the bride and groom. Traditions endow the bride and groom with specific expenses, which leads to the separation of their wedding budgets and the fear of not being generous enough compared to the other side. To “decode” wedding accounting, some wedding expenses and sources of their coverage were analyzed in detail using the examples of several Kazakh families who had organized a wedding or were preparing for it. The article provides an estimate of wedding expenses and systematizes the resources that allow the family to bear this financial burden. The ways to reduce costs without reputational damage are discussed separately. It is shown that using the relatives’ help as an alternative to bank loans is embedded in the society. Social environment support in covering wedding expenses forms a system of mutual obligations that firmly bind families within the framework of the gift exchange economy.
Cadmium(II) Complexes with Redox-Active Indophenol Ligands: Synthesis and Structures
Authors: Ivakhnenko E. P. , Vitkovskaya Yu. G. , Merezhko N. I. , Knyazev P. A. , Borodkin G. S. , Lysenko K. A. , Minkin V. I.
Published: September 2024

The Сd(II) complexes with redox amphoteric 2,6-di-(tret-butyl)-4-((2-hydroxyphenyl) imino)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone ligands L1 and L2 (adducts I, II, and III) are synthesized. The structures of coordinated complexes I, II, and III are determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) (CIF files CCDC nos. 1838319 (II) and 1838310 (III)) and confirmed by the 1Н, 13С, and 113Cd NMR spectroscopy (for complexes I and III) and IR spectroscopy data.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Older Adults and Alzheimer’s Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gohil Namra Vinay , Gandara Fabio Fuentes , Gohil Harshal , Gurajala Swathi , Innocent David Chinaecherem , Tesfaye Tadele , Praticò Domenico
Published: September 2024

Background:

Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern, and its prevalence among older adults and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients is gaining attention. Understanding the extent of antibiotic resistance in these populations is critical for designing targeted interventions.

Objective:

The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in older adults and AD patients with a focus on quantitative studies in order to provide comprehensive insights into the current landscape.

Methods:

To identify relevant studies, we conducted a thorough search of the PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases. Only studies involving adults and AD patients, published in English, and reporting quantitative data on antibiotic resistance prevalence were considered. The Risk of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool was used to assess quality. The data was summarized by using Revman 5.4.1.

Results:

A total of six studies met the final criteria for selection and results from the meta-analysis found a pooled prevalence odds ratio of OR = 1.27 (95% CI: [0.99, 1.63], Z = 1.87, p = 0.06). The studies showed significant heterogeneity (I2 = 100%, p < 0.00001), emphasizing the need for cautious interpretation.

Conclusions:

The findings indicate a potential trend of increased antibiotic resistance in older adults and AD patients, though statistical significance was not achieved for both. The significant heterogeneity highlights the complexity of resistance patterns in these populations, necessitating additional research for tailored interventions.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a biomarker of response to therapy in advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with Nivolumab
Authors: Mohamed Yehia I. , Lee Sunyoung S. , Demir Tarik , Chamseddine Shadi , Hu Zishuo Ian , Xiao Lianchun , Elsayes Khaled , Morris Jeffrey S. , Wolff Robert A. , Hiatia Rikita , Qayyum Aliya , Rashid Asif , Duda Dan G. , Yao James C. , LaPelusa Michael , Koay Eugene J. , Mahvash Armeen , Al Azzam Ahmed , Dumbrava Ecaterina E. , Hassan Manal , Amin Hesham M. , Kaseb Ahmed Omar
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND:

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a promising non-invasive marker for detection, diagnosis, treatment selection, and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to examine the utility of ctDNA as a prognostic and predictive tool in HCC patients treated with nivolumab.

METHODS:

We analyzed pre-treatment ctDNA from 44 HCC patients using comprehensive genomic testing on a commercially available platform. We utilized log rank test and univariate Cox models to correlate overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with ctDNA expressions.

RESULTS:

Of 44 patients, 77.3% were men with median age of 67 years. All but 3 patients had at least one alteration identified, and TP53 was the most commonly altered gene (52.3%). Median OS was 17.5 months (95% CI: 12.7, NA). Mutations involving PIK3CA, BRCA1, and CCND1 amplification were associated with shorter OS (P 0.0001, 0.0001 and 0.01, respectively). Median PFS time was 4.01 months (95% CI: 3.06, 9.33). Mutations involving KIT and PIK3CA were associated with shorter PFS (P 0.0001 and 0.0004, respectively), while mutation involving CTNNB1 were associated with longer PFS ([Formula: see text] 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS:

ctDNA profiling may provide a benefit for prediction of survival and progression of HCC patients treated with nivolumab. Future studies are needed for confirmation.
The potential role of dyslipidemia in COVID-19 severity among Iraqi patients
Authors: Ahmed Hind S. , Ahmed Hiba S.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND:

The correlation between dyslipidemia and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 has been widely categorized. Dyslipidemia is one of the most dominant disorders among these patients. Systemic inflammation accompanied by cytokine storm hemostasis modifications and severe vasculitis have all been reported to occur among COVID-19 patients, and these may contribute to some severe complications.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study is to assess the possible relationship between dyslipidemia and the severity of coronavirus disease 2019.

METHODS:

This work encompassed 200 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (100 dyslipidemic and 100 normolipidemic) who were hospitalized at Baghdad Teaching Hospital/ Medical City-Baghdad, Iraq, from October 2021 to October 2022; their ages ranged between 40 and 55. Eligible individuals had a positive nasal swab polymerase chain reaction for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. Every participant’s anthropometric and clinical features were measured. The study includes the measurements of glycemic, lipid profile, renal function test, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, serum ferritin, and interleukin-6 in dyslipidemic and normolipidemic groups.

RESULTS:

Considerable increase ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in glycemic and lipid levels in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. Moreover, dyslipidemic patients have higher lipid indices (ratios) than the normolipidemic group. Significant increases ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in serum urea and creatinine levels were found among the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. There was a non-considerable decrease ([Formula: see text] 0.062) in serum total protein in the dyslipidemic group concerning the normolipidemic. In contrast, a considerable decrease ([Formula: see text] 0.045) in serum albumin was detected in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic. D-dimer, serum C-reactive protein, ferritin, and interleukin-6 were significantly increased ([Formula: see text] 0.001) in the dyslipidemic group compared to normolipidemic.

CONCLUSION:

Dyslipidemia potentially raises the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. There was a significant disturbance in renal function tests among coronavirus disease 2019 patients. The study found a significant and statistical difference in kidney functions between dyslipidemic and normolipidemic groups. The patients, especially the dyslipidemic ones, have experienced protein abnormalities and a significant inflammation rate reflected by higher C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, which is due to the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. It is possible to conduct more research with a larger sample size. The majority of people who have dyslipidemia need to be enlightened.
A confounding pediatric spinal cord injury: Anterior, central, or both?
Authors: Martinez-Santori Mara , Kennedy Anthony , Atkinson Autumn , Fraser Stuart , Javaid Simra
Published: September 2024

Pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) most commonly affects the cervical region. Central cord syndrome most often occurs in the lower cervical injury due to hyperextension injury, while anterior cord syndrome is primarily due to vascular infarction after hyperextension injury. An unusual case of a pediatric patient who physically presented with central cord syndrome but radiologically had evidence of anterior spinal artery syndrome is described. A two-year-old male presented after a fall from three feet with flaccid upper extremities and dysesthesias but maintained functional strength in bilateral lower extremities. Although his clinical presentation was that of central cord syndrome, he was found to have an anterior spinal artery infarct spanning from C2-T3 with a ligamentous injury at C3 and an incidental finding of Chiari I malformation on MRI. Given the negative evaluation for a cardiac or hematologic source of embolus and normal angiography, it was theorized that compression of vertebral arteries by previously undiagnosed Chiari I malformation in the setting of trauma could have made the patient more vulnerable to this complication. During inpatient rehabilitation, he regained scapular movement and shoulder flexion. However, he regained distal movement in supination, wrist extension, and finger flexion instead of the more usual proximal-to-distal motor recovery observed in SCI. While he had a relative sparing of strength in his legs, he had impaired proprioception and balance, leading to gait impairment. This case highlights the complexity of pediatric cervical SCI diagnosis and prognostication. While classic SCI subtypes are well described, many pediatric and adult patients will present and recover in unexpected ways. All with SCI should be evaluated thoroughly for common etiologies and transitioned to rehabilitation therapies to assist in recovery.