bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF A TYPICAL TRAFFIC ACCIDENT – OVERTAKE AND LEFT TURN
Authors:   Ministarstvo trgovine, turizma i saobraćaja, Tuzlasnski kanton, BiH, Gabeljić Samir
Published: December 2024

We are witnessing an increasing number of traffic accidents on the roads that occur between vehicles whose driver takes the action of a left turn with a vehicle whose driver has taken the action of overtaking a vehicle that performs the said action of a left turn. This type of traffic accident is one of the most common road traffic accidents, and thus occupies a significant share in the number of misdemeanor, criminal and civil proceedings before courts, as well as a significant share in the number of claims for subsequent material and non-material damage to insurance companies. In different court proceedings, there is a problem of different court practice when it comes to these types of traffic accidents. It is not
uncommon for different judgments to be rendered in cases in almost the same cases of these typical traffic accidents. These court judgments are mainly based on expert opinions (findings and opinions) of traffic experts, in which there can be diametrically opposed opinions on the omissions of drivers that led to a dangerous situation and thus a traffic accident. The main reason for giving diametrically opposed opinions about drivers' omissions that led to the occurrence of a dangerous situation and thus the occurrence of a traffic accident with traffic experts is a different interpretation of the concept of dangerous situation and the moment when it occurs in these types of accidents. This paper will give an example of a typical traffic accident in which a vehicle whose driver took a left turn at an intersection and a vehicle whose driver is in the phase of overtaking the said vehicle performing a left turn.
Effects of Coronavirus on Food Systems in Ikwerre Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Aroyehun Adeyinka Richard , Onyenma Grant Chukwuemeka , Abuta Chigozie Mark Anthony , Garshon Wenenda Benson
Published: December 2024

The coronavirus pandemic is putting diets, food systems, and agricultural production in jeopardy globally, with agricultural trade and value chains out of reach for the masses. Therefore, this study examines the impact of coronavirus on food systems in Ikwerre LGA of Rivers State, Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of the socio-economic descriptions shows that a majority (78.9%) of the farmers were married, and 71.9% indicated no interest in any farmers’ association. Also, the result shows that a majority (96.5%) of the farmers were aware of the coronavirus pandemic, and 52.6% agreed that farmers were vulnerable to coronavirus. Market closures and farmers' vulnerability to coronavirus were statistically significant with food systems sustainability. The study recommended that farming inputs should be subsidized and agricultural produce markets reorganized. Also, storage facilities should be made available in rural areas.
Varietal trial of maize (Zea mays L.) for evaluation of growth and yield parameters in Terai region of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Puja , Mehata Dipesh Kumar , Yadav Bishnu , Adhikari Riya , Lahutiya Vivek
Published: December 2024

Hybrid maize is known for having a higher potential yield in contrast to open-pollinated varieties. Nonetheless, their production capabilities differ based on the specific geographical area and the prevailing local climate conditions. Finding a potential hybrid of maize that could be grown in Nepal's terai region was the main goal of this study. Randomized Complete Block Design with 5 varieties and 4 replications was used in this experiment in Bhadrapur, Jhapa, Nepal to identify the best productive maize variety. According to the study, grain yield showed a substantial and positive correlation with cob attributes and yield components but a negative correlation with phenological traits. The tallest variety during the experiment was Pioneer 3396 (220.72cm). Rampur composite with 67.25 days and Pioneer 3396 with 69.00 days showed earlier days to anthesis. Based on these findings, the two hybrids with the highest grain yields were CP 808 (7.18 t/ha) and Pioneer 3396 (6.17 t/ha). As a result, these two hybrids, rather than other available hybrids, are thought to be the most promising variety and are strongly advised for cultivation in the research area.
Myosotis alpestris potential for extracting metal ions during wastewater pre-treatment at ore-mining facilities
Authors: Menshakova Marija , Surovets Valeria , Nizikova Anastasia , Orlova Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

Phytoremediation and phytoextraction are seen as promising technologies which facilitate the development research on obtaining transgenic plants capable of metals hyperaccumulation. The article is devoted to the assessment of the possibilities of using Alpine forget-me-not for industrial wastewater treatment.The experiment was conducted on the industrial site of the Kovdorski GOK (Kovdor Ore-Mining Integrated Works), owned by the EuroChem Group. In 2020-2021 we assessed the content of heavy metals in plants on phyto-rafts made in the form of rectangular sheets of polyethylene foam with slots for plants. The rafts were fixed in running water at the beginning of the outlet channel, through which wastewater is discharged after primary purification. The most intensive accumulation in the organs of Alpine forget-me-nots appeared to be for physiological or essential metals, which is explained by their physiological role and the presence of membrane mechanisms for their intensive absorption. In terms of hyperaccumulation criteria, we can refer it in relation to iron, magnesium and manganese, especially when calculated for dry mass.
Farklı Bölgelerde Yetişen At Kestanesinin (Aesculus hippocastanum) Potansiyel Besleme Değeri ve Anti Metanojenik Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Şirin Nurhan , Atalay Ali İhsan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerine ilişkin kimyasal kompozisyonun KM, HK, HP, HY, ADF ve NDF kapsamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin TG, CH4, ME ve OMSD değerlerinin belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örnekleri, besin maddesi içeriklerinin ve in vitro fermantasyon parametrelerin belirlenmesi için analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda; at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) Kocaeli (İzmit) örneğinin, en yüksek potansiyel besleme değerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ayrıca; at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) Sakarya (Adapazarı) örneğinin, en düşük potansiyel besleme değerine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin CH4 oranlarının, anti – metanojenik özellik göstermeyen oranları ifade ettiğini göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara endeksli olarak; farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin besleme değerlerinin yüksek olması doğrultusunda, hayvan yemi olarak kullanılabilecekleri ve hayvan yemi olarak kullanılmaları ile ekonomiye katma değer sağlayabilecekleri belirlenmektedir. Ancak farklı illerden toplanan at kestanesi (Aesculus hippocastanum) örneklerinin, küresel ısınmaya ve çevre kirliliğinin çözümlenmesine katkı sağlamayacağı kanısına görülmektedir.
Influence of Zeatin, Kinetin, and Gibberellic Acid Doses on Growth and Biochemical Responses of Melissa officinalis L. (Lemon Balm) Seedlings
Authors: Yolcu Muhammed Said
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of Zeatin, Kinetin, and gibberellic acid biostimulant doses key regulators of plant growth and development on the growth and biochemical properties of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm). Conducted under greenhouse conditions using a Completely Randomized Experimental Design with three replicates, the research measured parameters such as seedling and root lengths, fresh and dry weights of seedlings and roots, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activities (CUPRAC and FRAP). The findings revealed that biostimulant treatments significantly improved growth parameters compared to the control, with the exception of root length. The 200 ppm gibberellic acid treatment yielded the highest fresh and dry weights for both seedlings and roots. For biochemical effects, the highest antioxidant activity was recorded in Zeatin40 treatments, while the greatest phenolic content was observed in Zeatin20, highlighting Zeatin’s effectiveness in enhancing total secondary metabolite content.
Weed Management and Yield Outcomes in Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) Cultivation Using Various Mulching Materials
Authors: Artan Enver , Alptekin Harun , Gürbüz Ramazan
Published: December 2024

Weeds are a major problem in the strawberry industry and are a major cause of yield loss and plant growth problems. Effective weed control can help support the healthy growth of strawberry plants, leading to higher yields and better quality. This study was conducted in the Patnos district of Ağrı province in 2022 and 2023 to examine the effects of different mulch materials on weed control and strawberry yield. Thirteen weed species from seven different families were identified in the experimental area. Compared to the control plots with weeds, all mulch materials resulted in lower weed dry weight, lower weed density, and higher strawberry yield. The most effective mulch materials for weed control were found to be wool felt and plastic mulch, while sawdust was observed to reduce weed pressure and increase strawberry yield. The highest strawberry yields in both years were achieved with sawdust (965.07 g and 1025.25 g). Correlation analysis revealed that weed density and dry weight negatively affected strawberry yield and plant growth parameters. However, in the mulched areas, weed density decreased, and strawberry yield increased compared to the control plots. These results indicate that mulch materials can be used as an effective method for sustainable weed management in strawberry cultivation.
ACİL SERVİS ÇALIŞANLARININ İKİNCİL TRAVMATİK STRES VE TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞA ETKİSİ
Authors: Urşan Gülçin , Çiçekoğlu Öztürk Pınar , Büyükbayram Arslan Ayse
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, acil servis çalışanlarının ikincil travmatik stres ile tükenmişlik düzeylerinin psikolojik dayanıklılığa etkisini ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikte olan araştırma, Mayıs-Ekim 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de Ege Bölgesinde bir devlet hastanesi ile bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin acil servis biriminde çalışan hekim ve hemşireler ile yürütülmüştür (N=118). Araştırmada, örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 80 acil servis çalışanı ile araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Veriler, “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “İkincil Travmatik Stres Ölçeği”, “Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri” ve “Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS 27 istatistik paket programında değerlendirilmiş olup, sıklık, yüzdelik, ortalama ve normal dağılım testleri, ikili gruplarda bağımsız değişkenlerde t testi, ikiden fazla gruplarda Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, Pearson korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmış, p
Immunocryosurgery for Treatment of Locally Advanced BCC: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, CMN Hospital 20 de Noviembre, Mexico City, Mexico., -Picos Analy Gomez , -Nava Lucia Achell ,   Department of Dermatology, CMN Hospital 20 de Noviembre, Mexico City, Mexico.
Published: December 2024

BCC is the most common skin cancer (75%) in humans and the most common malignant tumor in the Caucasian population. The literature recognizes that 95% of BCCs are easy to treat surgically; however, when surgery is contraindicated due to patient or lesion-related conditions pharmacological and destructive therapies are reasonable alternatives. New therapeutic modalities, such as combined therapy, have been proven successful in the treatment of locally advanced and difficult-to-treat BCCs.
Implementation of Discovery Learning to Improve CNC Machining Learning Achievement in Vocational High Schools
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Setiawan Indra , Wijanarka Bernadus Sentot ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Adrianto Ruli ,   SMK Negeri 2 Sragen, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The low competence of vocational high school graduates in Indonesia is a problem in meeting the needs of the world of work. Limited learning facilities and infrastructure cause low competence. This class action research aims to analyze the implementation of discovery learning on CNC machining learning achievement. This research was conducted on 18 students of class XII of Mechanical Engineering 2 of SMK Negeri 2 Sragen. Data was collected using multiple choice test instruments to measure knowledge learning achievement and observation sheets to measure CNC machine operation skills learning achievement and 21st-century skills learning achievement. The results showed that implementing discovery learning can improve knowledge learning achievement, CNC machine operation skills learning achievement, and 21st-century skills learning achievement. The increase in knowledge learning achievement can be seen from the pre-cycle results, which reached 6% to 44% in cycle 1 and 83% in cycle 2. The increase in learning achievement of CNC operating skills can be seen from the results of cycle 1, which reached 33% and 94% in cycle 2. The increase in learning achievement of 21st-century skills can be seen from the results of cycle 1, which reached 61% and 89% in cycle 2. These results show that the application of discovery learning has a positive impact on improving student learning achievement. This research is expected to have a follow-up from the teacher so that implementing CNC learning can facilitate students' talents and interests.
Evaluación de la inclusión educativa en instituciones educativas de básica y media, a través del Índice de Inclusión de la UNESCO
Authors: Quintana Paola Andrea
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible dispuesto por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (ODS4), propone garantizar una educación integral, justa y de calidad, así como el avance de las posibilidades de aprendizaje continuo para cada individuo. En este sentido, la integración de los estudiantes con discapacidades en el marco educativo desempeña un papel fundamental en el alcance de ODS4. El presente artículo pretende evaluar la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en dos instituciones educativas, empleando el Índice de Inclusión de la UNESCO en sus tres dimensiones, para su desarrollo, se planteó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, en donde se convocaron a todos los docentes de las diferentes jornadas de manera voluntaria; se logró una muestra de 200 profesores, quienes diligenciaron el cuestionario de Índice Inclusivo (UNESCO), los datos se procesaron y se analizaron mediante programa de análisis estadístico SPSS versión 25, dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes se encontró que existe un compromiso sólido en las instituciones en garantizar el aprendizaje de estudiantes con discapacidad, reflejado en ajustes razonables en el plan de estudios y los principios de no discriminación. A su vez se concluye, la importancia de promover una cultura escolar inclusiva, la colaboración entre docentes y el compromiso con la igualdad para garantizar una educación efectiva y equitativa para todos los estudiantes, incluidos aquellos con discapacidad.
Medidas elétricas no canteiro de obras – uma integração entre as Normas Regulamentadoras 10 e 18
Authors: Lima Neto Inácio Alves de
Published: December 2024

Historicamente, a construção civil carrega muitos fatos que contribuíram para o aumento dos acidentes de trabalho; o estopim da revolução industrial, que colocara em risco a vida de grávidas e crianças com máquinas perigosas, jornadas de trabalho extensas e segurança totalmente inexistente, foi um grande marco na segurança no trabalho pois, a partir de então, leis e decretos em favor do trabalhador foram criados. As normas regulamentadoras do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego fazem, entre si, uma ponte, com vistas a contribuir diretamente com o processo de gerenciamento de riscos, reduzindo a exposição dos trabalhadores a agentes de risco. A partir disso, a pesquisa em questão buscou, através de um estudo de cunho documental, estabelecer uma relação direta entre a NR 18, item 18.6 e a NR 10, identificando os riscos elétricos no canteiro de obra e propondo medidas para mitigá-los. Ao final da pesquisa percebeu-se que em todas as etapas da obra existe o risco elétrico, e as normas regulamentadoras 10 e 18 fazem uma ponte entre si para contribuir com o processo de gerenciamento de riscos.
Students’ Perceptions Related to the Value of Intralingual Dubbing Activities as a Motivational Tool for the Enhancement of Oral Skills in EFL Learning
Authors: Baeyens Lucas
Published: December 2024

Didactic Audiovisual Translation (DAT) can contribute a myriad of engaging and inspiring activities to foreign language (FL) education. One of the most inspiring modes is intralingual dubbing (ID), which can become a powerful and effective ally to practice and improve, among others, general oral skills such as pronunciation or intonation. Even though the design and implementation of ID activities have been studied over the past decade, their potential in aiding English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning environments is still largely unknown (Lertola, 2019).
For this reason, this paper examines the implementation of ID exercises with 38 intermediate-level EFL students from Spain. The study focuses, through the collection and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, on the participants’ perspectives on dubbing tasks as a potentially innovative, motivating, and useful tool for improving oral skills. In terms of perceived usefulness, 94.7% considered ID as “absolutely” or “quite” beneficial for their speaking skills, in line with previous research (Talaván & Costal, 2017). The results offered additional insights on ID’s engaging and innovative value, with 95% of participants expressing very favourable opinions towards the task.
Lay summary
This paper revolves around the application of intralingual dubbing activities in the foreign language classroom. This dubbing modality involves the replacement of the audio track of a video clip with another created by the students in the same language as the original. To this effect, the paper highlights the importance of preparation prior to the activity, as well as the beneficial effects that may arise after the task. Therefore, firstly, a brief theoretical framework is provided, highlighting the most important research on the implementation of intralingual dubbing in language learning and the relevance of oral skills and pronunciation, with special emphasis on the notions of intelligibility or English as a lingua franca. Next, a proposal for selection criteria to obtain relevant and motivating clips that can be usefully applied in intralingual dubbing tasks is offered, to provide a practical tool for teachers and researchers. On the other hand, the paper includes an analysis of the opinions and perspectives offered by a group of students after carrying out dubbing activities, to study their motivating and pedagogical value in the development of oral skills. These opinions revealed that, in general, the use of dubbing was perceived as an inspiring, attractive, fun, and useful resource to improve their oral skills, intonation and pronunciation.
Civil Aviation Students’ Perspectives on Interactive Online Activities versus Textbooks in Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Bozkurt Kenan , Karakaş Ali
Published: December 2024

This study, as part of a larger research investigation, explored Turkish aviation students’ perspectives on using interactive online vocabulary activities with games versus traditional textbook exercises for learning English terminology. Focusing solely on the qualitative phase of a mixed- methods study, this study analyzed interviews and focus groups to gain deeper insights into students’ experiences and preferences. Findings revealed that the experimental group perceived significantly greater improvements in listening, writing, and vocabulary skills through the interactive online activities which allowed contextualized practice. However, challenges included insufficient prior language preparation and difficult assessments. Overall, interactive online vocabulary games enhanced motivation, retention, and achievement compared to textbook exercises, though recommendations included supplementing with face-to-face instruction, diverse materials, and preparatory training. Student perspectives highlighted interactive, experiential methods as the most effective for mastering the specialized vocabulary crucial for aviation communication and safety.
Türkçe Öğretim Merkezleri Öğretim Elemanlarının Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: Çeşit Hazal , Kaya Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe Öğretim Merkezlerinde (TÖMER) görev yapan öğretim elemanlarının yaşadıkları sorunları tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve araştırma durum çalışmasına göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu TÖMER’lerde görev yapan 14 eğitici oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Yapılandırılmış Görüş BildirimFormu (YGBF)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi yapılırken nitel veri çözümleme tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda TÖMER’lerde görev yapan eğiticilerin maddi imkânsızlık ve altyapı eksikliği, planlama ve yönetim, sınıf ve ders düzenlemesi, dil ve dil bilgisi, materyal, ölçme ve değerlendirme gibi konularda sorun yaşadığı; Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretilmesine yönelik bir lisans programının olmayışının eğitim-öğretim uygulamalarına olumsuz yansıdığı; TÖMER’lerin uluslararası ölçütlere göre akredite edilmesi gerektiği; Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimine yönelik düzenlenen sertifika programlarının bu alanın işleyişini olumsuz yönde etkilediği ve TÖMER’lerde görev yapan eğiticilerin bir kısmının Maarif Vakfı tarafından hazırlanan programı incelemedikleri, inceleyen eğiticilerin büyük bir kısmının ise programın Diller için Avrupa Ortak Başvuru Metnine uygun hazırlandığını düşündüğü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğretim elemanlarının dört temel dil becerisi alanında sorun yaşadıkları, Türkçenin gramerinin terim ve tasniflerinde görülen karmaşanın Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde öğrencilerin konuları anlamasını zorlaştırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Öğretmenlerin İşten Ayrılma Niyetinin Altında Yatan Sebeplerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İnce Ayça , Tulunay Ateş Öznur
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin işten ayrılma niyeti ve bunun altında yatan nedenler incelenmiştir. Çalışma, amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve Isparta İl merkezinde görev yapmakta olan 30 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada öğretmenlerin mesleği bırakma niyetleri incelendiğinde devlet okulunda çalışan öğretmenlerin mesleği bırakma niyetinin altında yatan enönemli nedenler “veli baskısı” ve “maaş yetersizliği”, özel okul öğretmenlerinin mesleği bırakma niyetinin altında yatan en önemli neden ise “veli baskısı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Devlet okulu ve özel okul öğretmenlerinin işi bırakma niyeti bulunmasına rağmen bırakmamalarının altında yatan en önemli nedenin “geçim sıkıntısı” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dâhil olan devlet okulu ve özel okul öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları bu sebepler için en önemli çözüm önerileri “veli eğitimleri” ve “maddi düzenlemeler” olarak belirlenmiştir. Özel okul öğretmenlerinin bunların dışında karşılaştıkları bu sebepler için en önemli çözüm önerileri arasında “devlet-özel okul farklılıklarına dair düzenlemeler” bulunmaktadır.
Thermophysical, strength, and electrical properties of clay modified with groundnut shell ash for building purposes
Authors: Emah Joseph Bassey , Edema Abayomi , Ekong Sylvester Andrew , Oyegoke David Adeniran , Robert Ubong , Fasuyi Funke Olawumi
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effects of Groundnut Shell Ash (GSA) on clay samples for making sustainable and low-cost building materials. The clay GSA composites' physical, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties were evaluated to assess their suitability for construction. The results revealed that the addition of GSA to the clay matrix had a significant impact on various properties of the samples. The physical characterization showed that GSA was finer and lighter than clay, making the composites more flowable. Chemical analysis indicated that clay and GSA were rich in SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3, with the clay exhibiting high SiO2 content suitable for brick manufacturing. The composites had lower electrical resistance and higher conductivity with more GSA, which could enable temperature monitoring. Thermophysical testing demonstrated that the composites had better thermal insulation properties with more GSA, as shown by higher specific heat capacity and lower thermal diffusivity. The composites absorbed more water with more GSA, indicating higher porosity due to finer particles. The composites had similar bulk density to sandcrete blocks, implying adequate load capacity. Mechanical testing revealed lower flexural strength but higher abrasion resistance with more GSA. The optimal GSA content for strength was 10.0%. More GSA resulted in more voids and weaker bonds. The study provided insights for further research and development.
The Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence and its Association with Adult Attachment Styles among University of Nairobi Undergraduate Students
Authors: Kalantle Onalenna Antonia , Mathai Anna Muthoni , Mrukunga Caroline Kathira
Published: December 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is globally recognized as a critical public health and human rights concern. This issue is especially prevalent among university students. However, there is still insufficient empirical evidence on the psychological dimensions of IPV from the perspective of attachment theory. Specifically, more research is needed on how attachment styles influence IPV victimization within academic settings. This analytical cross-sectional study aimed to assess the association between IPV victimization and adult attachment styles, along with relevant sociodemographic factors. Data collection employed validated and standardized instruments, including the adapted Adult Attachment Scale and WHO scale to measure attachment styles and IPV, respectively. Additionally, a designed sociodemographic scale assessed respondents’ attributes. The study targeted undergraduate students at the University of Nairobi, with data collected electronically using Kobo Collect software from a sample of 445 students (38.7% male, 61.3% female). Data analysis, performed using STATA version 17, revealed that the majority of participants (81.3%) were aged between 18 and 25 years, with an overall IPV prevalence of 41.1%. Bivariate correlational analyses demonstrated significant positive associations between IPV prevalence and both anxious and avoidant attachment styles. Students with anxious attachment styles were four times more likely to experience IPV compared to those with secure attachment (p < 0.001, OR = 3.99, 95% CI: 2.4-6.7). Similarly, participants with avoidant attachment styles were twice as likely to experience IPV compared to those with secure attachment (p = 0.02, OR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.1-4.1). Among sociodemographic factors, cigarette smoking (AOR = 4.0, p = 0.038) and marijuana use (AOR = 2.4, p = 0.026) showed significant associations with IPV experience. However, gender, age, and course of study demonstrated no significant associations with IPV. Recommendations for further research and policy implications are discussed herein.
May-Hegglin Anomaly: A Rare Cause of Thrombocytopenia and Potentially Overlooked
Authors: Abdullah Marne , Mohamed Yusoff Shafini , Engku-Husna Engku Ismail , Iberahim Salfarina , Zulkafli Zefarina , Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Ramli Marini , Bahar Rosnah , Hasan Mohd Nazri , Wan Abd Rahman Wan Suriana
Published: December 2024

May-Hegglin Anomaly is a rare congenital platelet disorder with macrothrombocytopenia and leucocytes inclusions. We report a 25-year-old primigravida Malay woman with asymptomatic severe thrombocytopenia and strong family history of thrombocytopenia. Blood film showed the presence of many giant platelets with inclusion bodies in the neutrophils. Initially, she was treated as immune-mediated thrombocytopenia. However, the platelet count was not responding to corticosteroid therapy. This case report highlighted the rare cause of thrombocytopenia due to congenital cause in a young Malay ethnic primigravida woman who was asymptomatic for bleeding manifestation. This case also emphasized the importance of detailed family history and a proper evaluation of peripheral blood smear as a key for establishing the diagnosis as well as multidisciplinary approaches in treating the patient. Hence, this rare cause of thrombocytopenia would not be overlooked.
Test-Retest Reliability and Sensitivity of Kinematic
and Kinetic Metrics Measured from Horizontal Deceleration Ability Tests with Different Sprinting Distances
Authors: Chen Zhili , Lyu Mengde , Yin Mingyue , Deng Shengji , Bishop Chris , Harper Damian , Dai Boyi , Li Yongming
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to (1) assess the test-retest reliability and sensitivity of kinematic and kinetic metrics from 5-m, 10-m, and 20-m horizontal deceleration ability (HDA) tests; (2) explore the relationships of those metrics from HDA5m, HDA10m and HDA20m tests. Eighteen college athletes completed one familiarization session and two test sessions separated by 48 hours. Test sessions consisted of three 5-m, 10-m, and two 20-m maximal sprints, along with HDA tests conducted at the same sprinting distances. The deceleration-related metrics measured from HDA5m, HDA10m and HDA20m tests showed good-to-excellent overall reliability (ICC > 0.75, CV < 5.81%) and were efficiently sensitive in detecting moderate changes in deceleration performance (SEM < SWC0.5), except for the DTS and TTS of the HDA20m test (ICC: 0.44–0.57, CV: 5.15–6.37%, SEM > SWC0.5). DTS and TTS of the HDA5m test showed non-significant and small to moderate relationships with the HDA10m and HDA20m tests, while all kinetic metrics displayed significant and large to very large correlations among three tests. This suggests that short-distance HDA tests are reliable and sensitive for assessing deceleration performance, and further research is needed to explore the biomechanical and physiological factors influencing this unique ability.
Manuales de iniciación cultural, intelectuales ecuatorianos y la Guerra civil española
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, López Verdugo Leonardo , Ramírez Sánchez Doménica ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza la revista Manuales de iniciación cultural, publicada en Ecuador en 1938, en el contexto de la Guerra civil española. Esta investigación resalta la importancia de la revista como una plataforma ideológica para los intelectuales de izquierda ecuatorianos quienes buscaban aportar al conflicto español. En este sentido, el objetivo principal de este artículo es examinar cómo la revista empleó mecanismos literarios, tipográficos y de diseño para establecer un discurso prorepublicano; con este objetivo, a la par, se busca cubrir la escasa información sobre Manuales de iniciación cultural en los campos de la crítica literaria y la historia. Metodológicamente, este estudio realiza un análisis detallado (cualitativo) de los tres números de la revista, observa sus variaciones en forma y contenido y las estrategias editoriales y propagandísticas de su director, Eduardo Viteri. Los resultados principales revelan que, aunque la revista presentaba estilos dispares, apoyaba consistentemente la causa republicana y criticaba el fascismo mediante una combinación de textos ideológicos y gráficos; además, la revista enfoca el rol de la mujer intelectual en la Guerra civil.
A Study on Controllable Mod Exploiting the Intrinsic Symmetry Breaking of Low-symmetry Photonic Crystals
Authors: Karakılınç Özgür Önder
Published: December 2024

Photonic crystals are periodic dielectric structures that create photonic band gaps depending on the geometry of the lattice elements and the material properties. These structures allow light to be easily controlled, guided, and confined due to the tunability and adjustability of their design parameters. Conventional photonic crystals are typically designed with high-symmetry unit cells, while low-symmetry structures are created by breaking this symmetry. Low-symmetry structures are more sensitive to light manipulation and offer greater control and flexibility over light through geometric diversity. This study investigates the resonance effect in a cavity structure composed of a square lattice photonic crystal made of low-symmetry C2-type dielectric rods. The dependence of the resonance mode on the low-symmetry parameters was investigated and it was shown that, in contrast to other studies, mode splitting or merging can be achieved and tuned by exploiting and perturbing the intrinsic symmetry properties of the low-symmetry photonic crystal structure. The band structure, transmission spectra, and resonance frequencies of the low rotational symmetry photonic crystal were obtained using Lumerical and MEEP software. The analysis of resonance splitting and optical properties by symmetry manipulation will contribute to the understanding of light collimation and trapping.
Molecular Methods For The Characterization Of Foodborne Pathogens E. Coliand Campylobacter
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, TSWRDC (W), Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State-IndiaDepartment of Microbiology, TSWRDC (W), Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana State-India, Fatima Sana , Ghutke Tejal Dharmraj ,   Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Dhule. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri. Maharashtra, 424004-India, Kadam Rushabh Gajanan ,   Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Dhule. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri. Maharashtra, 424004-India, Prasad M. P Dharma Guru ,   Department of Zoology, BLDEA's SB Arts and KCP Science College, Vijayapura – 586103,India,   Department of Zoology, SJFG Arts and Science College Hittinahalli LT Vijaypur, India, M Gotyal Shivanand
Published: December 2024

Foodborne pathogens have long been recognized as a major source of food poisoning worldwide, sometimes leading to serious illness and even fatalities. Microorganisms encountered in daily life can generally be classified into two categories based on their impact on health: beneficial microorganisms and pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms. Beneficial microorganisms play key roles in food fermentation processes, producing products such as cheese, fermented meats (e.g., pepperoni), vegetables, dairy items, and ethnic foods like sauerkraut, idli, and kimchi. In contrast, pathogenic microorganisms cause acute or chronic illness, either through infection during their life cycle in human hosts or due to their metabolic by-products. These pathogens can be contracted via air, water, or contaminated food. Waterborne pathogens, in particular, often lead to gastrointestinal disorders but have also been implicated in a range of other health issues. Common foodborne pathogens include Shigella, Salmonella, E. coli, Enterobacter, and Bacillus species. To effectively detect harmful foodborne pathogens, we aim to develop a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analysis method to identify microorganisms present in contaminated food samples. This approach involves identifying pathogen-specific genes and designing primers to amplify specific regions of bacterial DNA. The successful amplification of these genes serves as a reliable indication of the presence of the pathogen in the sample. PCR-based identification is both faster and more accurate than traditional microbiological or biochemical diagnostic techniques.
ZURNA KAMIŞLARI, YAPIMI VE KULLANIMI
Authors: Şahin Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Zurna, milin ucuna sarılı kamışın takılıp çalındığı ağaçtan yapılmış nefesli bir çalgıdır. Kamış entonasyon ve sesi etkileyen parçadır. Su kamışı ve dağ kamışı belli dönemlerde toplanılarak belli evrelerden sonra kalıplara alınarak bekletilip hazırlanırlar. Kamışın hammaddesi olan kargı, elde ve alet ile kalıp içine kamışların geçirilerek şekillendirilmesi ve zurna borularına bağlanması ile hazır hale getirilir. Kamış yapımını öğrenmek için gereken süre ve emek, iyi seviyede zurna çalmak için gerekli şartlarla benzerdir. Zurna çeşitlerine göre, her zurna icracısının kendine has kamış yapma tarzı olsa da temel düzeyde yapım aşamaları aynıdır. Zurna kamışı yapımı ile ilgili sosyal medyada videolar bulunmakla beraber kamış yapımı ile ilgili yazılı kaynağa fazla rastlanmamaktadır. Çalışmamızın problematiği olan zurna kamışı yapımı konusu zurna eğitiminde zurna çalmaya yeni başlayanlara öğretilmesi bakımından araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada lisans eğitimlerindeki bitirme ödevleri, zurna ve çalımı ile ilgili yüksek lisans tezleri incelenmiş, literatür taraması yapılmış ve zurna yapımcılarından alınan bilgilerle kaynak oluşturularak nitel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen tezler, zurna yapımcılarından alınan bilgiler bu alanda başvurabilecek yeterli kaynağın olmadığını ve belli bir yöntemle yapılmadığını teyit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada zurna kamışı yapımını incelemek, zorlukları hakkında farklı çözüm önerileri sunmak ve kamış yapmaya yeni başlayan zurna icracıları için kaynak oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Äänellisen toiminnan sosioteknisyydestä 2020-luvun arjessa
Authors: Rautiainen-Keskustalo Tarja
Published: December 2024

Sociotechnical nature of sonic activity in everyday life in the 2020s
 
The study of human beings and their music has been the starting point of ethnomusicological research. The current study, too, is based on an ethnographic approach, which provides a rich framework for analysis. However, in the age of streaming, talking and listening technologies and artificial intelligence in the 2020s, sound culture has gained an even greater importance which exceeds the conventional ways of understanding the production and consumption of music. Consequently, the key question is what kind of concepts and approaches could contribute to the examination of sonic culture today.
In this article, I explore how the ontology of sound can be examined anew by applying the concept of assemblage, drawing from the new materialist approaches. I emphasize research perspectives used in the field of media theory, particularly in visual studies. These approaches partly overlap with the new materialist research in music studies, while also stressing the societal aspects characteristic of ethnomusicology. I propose that the concept of socio-technical systems could serve as a bridge between music studies and the examination of contemporary sonic infrastructure. I argue that this kind of research is essential during times marked by societal, social, and ecological brokenness.
Uusmaterialismit ja taiteiden tutkimus
Authors: Kontturi Katve-Kaisa , Tiainen Milla
Published: December 2024

New Materialisms and the Study of the Arts:
Toward a Map of Co-Emergence
 
In this article, we propose that the very formation of new materialisms as a concept and range of research practices has partly occurred with(in) the study of arts. In some significant ways, then, which warrant further attention, studies of art and new materialisms have taken shape and acquired particular directions through their mutually constitutive, intra-active, relationship ever since the late 1990s and early 2000s. Our main aim is to offer new insights into these intra-active relations by analyzing examples from the work of several scholars across music and sound studies, art history, visual culture studies, and artistic research. Thus, we explore how understandings of human and more-than-human matter as active, productive, and thereby mattering, have emerged in specific ways in the practices and study of the arts. Based on a qualitative mapping of research topics and concepts that were addressed and developed in a working group consisting of artists and researchers of the EU-funded networking action New Materialism (2014–2018), we focus on three themes which encapsulate some key aspects of the intra-actions of new materialisms and (the study of) art. These themes are “work of art”, “co-creations”, and “aesthetic activisms”.
Lectio praecursoria
Authors: Ahonen Marika
Published: December 2024

Väitöstilaisuuden aluksi kuunneltiin Christina Rosenvingen ”Canción del eco” -kappaletta.
 
Äskeinen kuunneltu laulunalku on espanjalaisen laulaja-lauluntekijä Christina Rosenvingen vuonna 2011 julkaisema ”Canción del eco” -kappale, joka suomeksi kääntyy ekhon lauluksi tai oikeastaan, kaiun lauluksi. Sen tarina pohjautuu roomalaisen runoilija Ovidiuksen Muodonmuutoksia -teoksesta löytyvään kertomukseen nimeltä ”Narkissos ja Ekho”. Tarinassa kaunis Narkissos ei välitä muista ja rakastuu veden pinnasta heijastuvaan omaan peilikuvaansa siinä määrin, että lopulta nääntyy ja kuolee sitä katsellessaan. Hänen ruumiinsa maatuu ja tilalle versoaa narsissikukka. Narkissos hahmona ja hänen hahmostaan juontuva käsite narsismi ovat varsin tunnettuja aiheita länsimaisessa kulttuurissa, mutta kuka olikaan Ekho, ja mikä hänen merkityksensä on kulttuurisissa kertomuksissa ja muistissa?
USING SCRATCH SOFTWARE TO DEVELOP THE COMPUTATIONAL THINKING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sabyrkhanova L.Sh. , Zhaidakbayeva L.K. , Seitkhanova A.B.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of using the Scratch program on the development of computational thinking in younger schoolchildren. The purpose of this study was to teach primary school students the subject of "Digital literacy" tasks "Creating an online game with codes" on the topic "Logical operators" were proposed, and studies on the development of students' computational thinking were developed. Task execution planning provides for the desire to create independently created games, successfully complete the stage of their execution in the Scratch program, and share your tasks in the Scratch program with classmates, introducing them to the network. Some elementary school students got acquainted with the tasks shared by their classmates and showed a high level of computational thinking and motivation to create additional games from them for the online platform. As a result, the influence of students on the skills of computational thinking, communication and independent development is shown. Due to the development of information technology, learning programming at an early age is important because they should not have problems understanding the logic of programming when they reach the age of a bachelor's degree. Using visual, two-dimensional Scratch for this purpose allows children to express their ideas and thoughts interactively. They can create their own projects using blocks with various functions such as motion, sound and animation. This teaching of children to present their ideas and concepts in a certain form shows the impact on the development of their representational abilities, that is, on their computational thinking.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL CLÍNICO E MICROBIOLÓGICO DAS INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS À ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE EM UMA UTI NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rocha Rodrigo Mitoura , Almeida-Marques Rossana Vanessa Dantas de , Lyra Jorge Soares , Santos Lise Gabrielle Alves Rodrigues dos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico e microbiológico dos pacientes que evoluem com infecções associadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) em uma unidade de terapia intensiva no Nordeste brasileiro. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo de caráter analítico e transversal realizado com prontuários, antibiogramas e fichas de avaliação clínica compreendidas no período de dezembro de 2018 a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: No total, 471 pacientes foram admitidos e 28 cumpriram diagnóstico para IRAS. Nesses pacientes, a média de idade foi de 60,5 anos, 64,3% eram homens e 86% foram admitidos para avaliação de patologia clínica. O principal motivo de internação hospitalar foi acidente vascular encefálico (32%). Procedimentos invasivos foram realizados em 93% pacientes, com tempo médio de permanência de dispositivo de 30,6 dias. Houve associação estatística entre infecção respiratória e realização de ventilação mecânica (p = 0,001); infecção de trato urinário e cateterismo vesical de demora (p = 0,03). O patógeno mais prevalente em topografia respiratória, urinária e corrente sanguínea foi Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Demonstrou-se que o tempo de permanência em terapia intensiva maior ou igual a 25 dias foi estatisticamente significante com infecção por P. aeruginosa (p = 0,01), resistência a antibioticoterapia com ceftriaxone ou ceftazidime (p = 0,01) e piperacilina-tazobactam (p = 0,04). Conclusão: Pseudomonas aeruginosa foi o principal agente causador de IRAS, com alto perfil de resistência à terapêutica empírica de escolha. Os maiores índices referem-se à pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica. Terapêuticas de alvo antipseudomonas são fortemente indicadas.
Quantifying the soil sink of atmospheric Hydrogen: a full year of field measurements from grassland and forest soils in the UK
Authors: Cowan Nicholas , Roberts Toby , Hanlon Mark , Bezanger Aurelia , Toteva Galina , Tweedie Alex , Yeung Karen , Deshpande Ajinkya , Levy Peter , Skiba Ute , Nemitz Eiko , Drewer Julia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Emissions of hydrogen (H2) gas from human activities are associated with indirect climate warming effects. As the hydrogen economy expands globally (e.g. the use of H2 gas as an energy source), the anthropogenic release of H2 into the atmosphere is expected to rise rapidly as a result of increased leakage. The dominant H2 removal process is uptake into soils; however, removal mechanisms are poorly understood and the fate and impact of increased H2 emissions remains highly uncertain. Fluxes of H2 with soils are rarely measured, and data to inform global models is based on few studies. This study presents soil H2 fluxes from two field sites in central Scotland, a managed grassland and a planted deciduous woodland, with flux measurements of H2 covering full seasonal cycles. A bespoke flux chamber measurement protocol was developed to deal with the fast decline in headspace concentrations associated with rapid H2 fluxes, in which non-linear regression models could be fitted to concentration data over a 7-minute enclosure time. We estimate annual H2 uptake of -3.1 ± 0.1 and -12.0 ± 0.4 kg H2 ha-1 yr-1 and mean deposition velocities of 0.012 ± 0.002 and 0.088 ± 0.005 cm s-1 for the grassland and woodland sites, respectively. Soil moisture was found to be the primary driver of H2 uptake at the grassland site, where the high clay content of the soil resulted in anaerobic conditions (near zero H2 flux) during wet periods of the year. Uptake of H2 at the forest site was highly variable and did not correlate well with any localised soil properties (soil moisture, temperature, total carbon and nitrogen content). It is likely that the high clay content of the grassland site (55 % clay) decreased aeration when soils were wet, resulting in poor aeration and low H2 uptake. The well-drained forest site (25 % clay) was not as restricted by exchange of H2 between the atmosphere and the soil, showing instead a large variability in H2 flux that is more likely to be related to heterogeneous factors in the soil that control microbial activity (e.g. labile carbon and microbial densities). The results of this study highlight that there is still much that we do not understand regarding the drivers of H2 uptake in soils and that further field measurements are required to improve global models.