bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
المسؤولية الجنائية لجريمة التعذيب تحت التحقيق وفق قانون العقوبات الإتحادي لدولة الامارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: Alhajjaji Hajaj Naji Nasr , Md Yusof Arif Fahmi , Nik Wajis Nik Rahim
Published: June 2023

ملخص

رغم التقدم الحضاري الإنساني والقانوني الذي تشهده البشرية إلا إن أفعال التعذيب التي ترتكب من قبل  الموظفين العموميين تجاه المتهمين بهدف حملهم على الإعتراف بجرائم يشتبه انهم  ارتكبوها لا تزال مستمرة ، ويعد هذه خرقاً واضحاً لكل الأعراف والقوانين الدولية والوطنية التي تجرم هذه الأفعال ، حيث يهدف هذه البحث الى بيان الاطار القانوني لجريمة تعذيب المتهم لحملة على الإعتراف وفقاً لقانون العقوبات الإتحادي لدولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ، والتمييز بين هذه الجريمة  والجرائم الأخرى ذات الأفعال المماثلة ، من خلال الإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة التالية : ما هو مفهوم جريمة التعذيب؟ وما هي أركانها؟ ووما هي الصور المكونة لهذه الجريمة؟ وكيف يمكن التمييز بين هذه الجريمة والجرائم الأخرى المماثل لها ؟ ، حيث تم إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذه الدراسة ، وفي ناهية هذه الدراسة تم التوصل الى عدة نتائج أهمها :  ان التنويم المغناطيسي، وجهاز كشف الكذب، والإستجواب المطول الإستجواب تحت تأثير التخدير (عقار الحقيقة) ، تمثل ضغطاً على حرية المتهم في الدفاع عن نفسه، وأن المشرع في دولة الإمارات قد احال النتيجة في القصد المتعدي والمتمثلة في وفاة المجني عليه إلى جريمة القتل الخطأ، استناداً إلى نص الفقرة الأولى من المادة رقم (387) من قانون العقوبات الاتحادي.

Abstract

Despite the civilized human and legal progress that humanity is witnessing, the acts of torture committed by public officials against the accused in order to get them to confess to the crimes they are suspected of committing are still continuing, and this is a clear violation of all international and national norms and laws that criminalize these acts, as this research aims To clarify the legal framework for the crime of torturing the accused to drive a confession in accordance with the Federal Penal Code of the United Arab Emirates, and to distinguish between this crime and other crimes with similar acts, by answering the following study questions: What is the concept of the crime of torture? And what are its pillars? And the components of this crime? How can this crime be distinguished from other similar crimes? , where the descriptive analytical method was followed in this study, and at the end of this study several results were reached, the most important of which are: the hypnosis, the lie detector, the prolonged interrogation, the interrogation under the influence of anesthesia (the truth drug), put pressure on the freedom of the accused to defend himself And that the legislator in the UAE has referred the result of the infringing intent represented in the death of the victim to the crime of manslaughter, based on the text of the first paragraph of Article No. 387 of the Federal Penal Code.
Colonial Settlement in West Bank and Means to resist it
Authors: AL-Zaeem Ibrahim Saqer
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The settlement project is considered as the cornerstone of the Zionist Movement. It is one of the pillars of Israel's establishment of its entity after 1948 and 1967, following which Israel managed to control every part of the occupied lands. This study aims to understand the Zionist ideology, policies and goals, demonstrate the Palestinian and international positions on settlements, and recognize how serious those positions are. The researcher uses the descriptive and historic approaches, and addresses two main topics: The Settlement Projects, its concepts and practices, and the international position on the settlement project and means to resist it. The study also concludes that the Israeli occupation was based on two essentials cornerstones: Immigration and Settlements. After the Jewish immigration was reduced, the settlements became the most important element of the Jewish creed. Settlements are the heart of the Israeli existence; thus, the occupation believes that its presence is bound by the continuation of establishing settlements.
Keistimewaan Bahasa Arab Sebagai bahasa al-Quran dan Kepentingan Menguasainya Bagi Para Mufassirīn
Authors: Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Abu Hassan Muhammad Ikram
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Seorang Mufassir ibarat permata bagi umat Islam. Tugasannya amat penting dalam memberikan kefahaman yang benar terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang merupakan kalam Allah SWT. Memandangkan al-Qur’an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab dan memahami isinya perlu kepada tadabbur dan pemerhatian, maka kajian ini meneliti salah satu aspek terpenting yang perlu dikuasai oleh seorang mufassir iaitu mengetahui dan memahami bahasa Arab. Tujuan kajian ini ialah merungkai betapa pentingnya elemen bahasa Arab bagi seorang mufassir, selanjutnya meneliti betapa besar kesan bahasa Arab dalam memahami al-Quran. Begitu juga mengenal pasti ilmu-ilmu dasar dalam cabang ilmu bahasa Arab yang perlu dikuasai oleh seorang Mufassir. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah deskriptif dengan mengumpul pandangan ulama tafsir dan bahasa Arab silam terhadap kepentingan menguasai dan memahami bahasa arab seterusnya mengkaji dan mengeluarkan kesimpulan darinya. Kajian mendapati bahawa memahami al-Qur’an merupakan suatu tuntutan terpenting dalam syariat Islam dan tidak boleh mencapai memahami al-Qur’an melainkan dengan menguasai bahasa Arab. Selain itu, dalam memahami al-Qur’an terdapat beberapa ilmu penting yang tersenarai sebahagian besarnya di bawah cabang ilmu bahasa Arab. Di samping itu, hukum mendalami bahasa Arab merupakan Fardhu Kifayah bagi umat Islam.

Abstract

A Mufassir is like a jewel for Muslims. His task is very important in providing a true understanding of the verses of the Qur'an which is the word of Allah SWT. Since the Qur’an was revealed in Arabic and understanding its contents is necessary to tadabbur and observation, then this study examines one of the most important aspects that need to be mastered by a mufassir which is to know and understand the Arabic language. The purpose of this study is to dismantle the importance of the elements of the Arabic language for a mufassir, further examine the great impact of the Arabic language in understanding the Qur'an. Similarly, identify the basic knowledge in the branch of Arabic language that needs to be mastered by a commentator. This study uses a descriptive method by collecting the views of scholars of tafsir and the Arabic language of the past on the importance of mastering and understanding the Arabic language and then study and draw conclusions from it. The study found that understanding the Qur’an is one of the most important requirements in Islamic law and cannot achieve understanding of the Qur’an except by mastering the Arabic language. In addition, in understanding the Qur’an there are some important sciences that are listed largely under the branch of Arabic language. In addition, the law of learning the Arabic language is Fardhu Kifayah for Muslims.
الأسلوب الشعري عند كعب بن زهير ودوره في أسلمة المعرفة: شعر الإسلامية أنموذجا
Authors: Abd Rahman Siti Hazwani , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Zaina Muhammad Asyraf
Published: June 2023

ملخص

كعب بن زهير له مكانة عالية في الشعر العربي وهو سليل عائلة موهوبة بالشعر، فأبوه الشاعر الجاهلي المعروف زهير بن أبي سلمى، كان هو من الشعراء المشهورين في الجاهلية حتى بعد ظهور الإسلام. وقد لعب كعب بن زهير دورا مهما في الحفاظ على رسالة الإسلام من خلال أشعاره وقصائده.فهناك الكثير من القيم الإسلامية والمعرفة عن الإسلام تظهر من خلال شعر كعب بن زهير في عصر الإسلام. وتهدف هذا الدراسة إلى معرفة الأسلوب الشعري عند كعب بن زهير في شعره الإسلامي واكتشاف دوره في أسلمة المعرفة عن طريق شعره. وقد اعتمدت المقالة على المنهج الوصفي المكتبي وركز البحث في الشعر الإسلامي. وقام الباحثان بتحليل الشعر الإسلامي لكعب بن زهير اعتمادا على شرح ديوان كعب بن زهير لأبي سعيد الحسين بن الحسين بن عبد الله السكرى. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن شعر كعب بن زهير تأثر بالإسلام من حيث المصطلحات والأساليب تأثرا عميقا.

 

Abstract

Kaab bin Zuhair has a high status in Arabic poetry and is a descendant of a family gifted with poetry. His father is the well-known pre-Islamic poet Zuhair bin Abi Salma. He was one of the famous poets in the pre-Islamic era even after the advent of Islam. It is worth noting that he plays an important role in preserving the message of Islam through his poems and poems. Likewise, there are many Islamic values and knowledge about Islam from the poetry of Ka`b bin Zuhair in the era of Islam. This research aims to know the poetic style of Kaab bin Zuhair in his Islamic poetry and to discover a role in his poetry about the Islamization of knowledge. The article released on the desk descriptive approach and focused the research on Islamic poetry. The researcher analyzed the Islamic poetry of Kaab bin Zuhair based on the explanation of the Diwan of Kaab bin Zuhair to Abu Saeed Al Hussein bin Al Hussein bin Abdullah Al Sukari. The research concluded that Kaab bin Zuhair's poetry was profoundly affected by Islam in terms of terms and methods.
المبادئ الإسلامية في حكاية ملوك باساي وعلاقتها بالواقع المعاصر
Authors: Shariffudin Siti Hajar , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Majlan Nurul Shahirah , Mohd Yazid Naurah Hanani
Published: June 2023

ملخص

يعود تاريخ حكاية ملوك باساي إلى القرن الخامس عشر في نوسانتارا، ويعتبر تاريخ ملوك باساي  أقدم كتاب ماليزي مكتوب يمكن استرجاعه ويحتوي على عناصر إسلامية أو عربية في كتابته. وقد كتبت هذه الحكاية في الأصل بالخط الجاوي، وغالبا ما استخدمه المؤرخون كمعيار لظهور الإسلام في عالم الملايو. إن الطبيعة الإسلامية في حكاية ملوك باساي تدل على وجود الإسلام في ذلك الوقت، مع سيطرة الحكام المسلمين على ممالكهم باستخدام القوانين الإسلامية ودمج المكونات الإسلامية في تقاليدهم وعاداتهم التي تمارس في ذلك الزمان. هذه الحكاية أيضا تناول النصوص والقضايا التي أثيرت داخل المحاكم والتي من المشوق تحليلها. وعلى الرغم من أن حكاية ملوك باساي غالبا ترتبط بمسؤوليتها التاريخية، فإن هذه الورقة تقدم زاوية جديدة في عرض التاريخ القديم من خلال إظهار علاقته بعد ستة قرون مع أحوال العالم الإسلامي المعاصر باستخدام المنهج التحليلي والوصفي. وتهدف هذه المقالة للتعريف بحكاية ملوك باساي والكشف عن المبادئ الإسلامية فيها وكذلك بيان مخالفتها للمباديء الإسلامية في بعض الجوانب مع توضيح علاقتها بالمواقع المعاصر.

Abstract

Dating back to the 15th century Nusantara, Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai was known as the earliest retrievable written Malay scripture that contains Islamic or Arabized elements in its penning. This scripture which was originally written in Jawi writing, often used by the historians as an indication for the coming of Islam in the Malay World. The Islamized nature of Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai reflects the position of Islam at that time, with Muslim rulers reigning over their kingdoms using Islamic laws and incorporate Islamic components in their traditions and customs practiced within their timeframe. The text also captured the issues erupted within the courts which is interesting to analyse. Although Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai is often associated with its historical accountability, this article offers a new angle in viewing the ancient chronicle by reflecting its relevance six centuries later with the conditions of the contemporary Muslim world by using analytical research. This article aims to dig about the Pasai kings from the book and list the Islamic principles and what contradicts them with the contemporary world nowadays. The result has found that there is a lot of Islamic influence in and also what contradicts it, this story, although it is ancient and can relate some of them with the world today.
المفاهيم الإسلامية في الأفلام الملايوية: فيلم "بنديكار بوجنج لابوق" من إخراج بي رملي نموذجا
Authors: Abdul Razak Muhammad Anas , Ahmad H. Osman Rahmah , Mohd Tumiran Dayang Alwani
Published: June 2023

ملخص

يعتبر الفيلم وسيلة فعالة بشكل ملحوظ في تمثيل الواقع كما له دور بارز في استحضار المشاعر، كذلك يؤثر الفيلم أيضًا في تكوين شخصية المجتمع في هذا العصر، وبالنظر نرى أن هناك العديد من الأفلام التي تعطي الآثار السلبية في حياة المجتمع لأنها خلت من المفاهيم الإسلامية. حاول الباحث من خلال هذا البحث أن يبحث المفاهيم الإسلامية الموجودة في أحد الأفلام المشهورة في ماليزيا وتأثيرها في حياة المجتمع. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إظهار المفاهيم الإسلامية التي احتوى عليها فيلم "بنديكار بوجنج لابوق". إذا عُرضت هذه المفاهيم من خلال محاور أحداث الفيلم. فجاءت هذه التساؤلات؛ عن ماهية هذه المفاهيم، وكيفية عرضها، والهدف من سرد هذا الفيلم لهذه المفاهيم وما الذي أراد مخرج الفيلم توصيله للمشاهد. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير هذا الفيلم على سلوك المجتمع.وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذه الدراسة، كما استخدم الاستبانة كأداة رئيسية للحصول على المعلوملت والبيانات الأولية، إضافة إلى أداتي المقابلة والملاحظة كأدوات مساعدة. وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث أن هذا الفيلم يحتوي على بعض خصائص الحضارة الإسلامية الموجودة في أرض الملايو. بالإضافة إلى ذلك يحاول المخرج أيضًا إظهار القيم الإنسانية التي كانت موجودة بعد ظهور الإسلام في أرض الملايو. ويحاول المخرج كذلك إظهار مساهمة الحضارة الإسلامية في أرض الملايو وتأثيرها على سلوك المجتمع.

 

Abstract

Film is a remarkably effective medium in conveying drama and especially in the evocation of emotion. The film also affects the formation of society’s personality. In this era, there are many films that give negative effects in the life of the community because no Islamic concepts found in that films. The researcher tried to research Islamic concepts present in one of the famous films in Malaysia and their impact on the life of society. This study aims to show the Islamic concepts contained in the movie "Pendekar Bujang Lapok". If these concepts are presented through the axes of the events of the film. So, these questions came about what these concepts are, how they are presented, and the purpose of telling this film that the film director wanted to communicate to the viewer. In addition, this study aims to analyze the effect of this film on the behavior of society. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method and used interview and questionnaire as the research tools to get the necessary information and data, in order to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of the research found that this film contains some characteristics of the Islamic civilization found in the land of Malay. In addition, the director also tries to show the human values that existed after the advent of Islam in the land of Malay. The director tries to show the contribution of Islamic civilization in the land of Malay and its impact on the behavior of society.
Civilisation, Its Concept, History, Necessity, And Various Characteristics
Authors: Sulaiman Kabuye Uthman
Published: June 2023

The thrust of this paper is civilisation, its concept, history, necessity, and various characteristics. It is divided into twelve parts entitled: first, various definitions of civilisation; second, types of civilisations; third, civilisation and culture; fourth, the inner side of civilisation; fifth, the material and non-material aspects of civilisation; sixth, history of civilisation; seventh, God, human beings and nature; eighth, reasons for studying the history of human civilisations; ninth, the need for civilisation; tenth, characteristics of civilisation; eleventh, positive and negative effects of civilisation on human lives and the environment, twelfth, a glance at ancient nations and the Muslim nation from the Qur’anic perspective. This article is based on desk research and it draws on primary Islamic sources namely, the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as secondary works on the concept of knowledge from the Islamic and Western perspectives. Translation of the meanings of the selected verses from the Qur’an is based on ‘Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali’s Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’an.
The Role of Ijtihad in the Renewal of Islamic Thought
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Basically, there are two sources of Islamic law and thought, the Qur'an and as-Sunnah as a standard source and ijtihad as a source of dynamics (source of development). Ijtihad is the use of critical and in-depth reasoning to understand the depth and breadth of the content of the verses of the Qur'an and al-Sunnah. In other words, ijtihad is an effort to think optimally and seriously in exploring Islamic law from its source, in order to obtain answers to new issues of legal and civilizational nature. However, over the course of several centuries, Ijtihad has had its ups and downs. This is because there is a rigid understanding of the concept of ijtihad and is bound by certain criteria. Therefore, this article attempts to examine the instrumental role of Ijtihad in revitalization of Islamic thought, to create an accommodative legal solution, regulate all problems and challenges that arise in a justice manner and bring the benefit of the Islamic ummah.
علم الاستشراف والتوقع (السيناريو) بين الفكر الإسلامي والفكر الغربي
Authors: Hasan Saleh AbdulMajid Obaid , Akbar Kieren
Published: June 2023

الاستشراف أو فقه التوقع من أهم أدوات الفقهاء في استعداد النازلة قبل وقوعها. باستشراف المشاهد -وذلك بواسطة التبصرة والمقربات العقلية- يمكن أن يؤل إليها الفقيه المسلم فبل وقوعها في المستقبل. ولكن الإشكال، فرض السيناريو واستشرافه قبل وقوعه لم يهتم الفقهاء في ذلك نظراً بقلة الكتب أو المقالات أو البحوث المتعلقة بها. كذلك التعمق في هذا الموضوع بمطالعة الكتب التراث الإسلامية بإضافة إلى المراجع الغربية. استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي في التعامل مع والمعلومات والبيانات والتفاصيل فيما يتعلق بفقه التوقع والاستشراف من ناحية الفكر الإسلامي والغربي. ثم المنهج التحليلي وذلك بتحليل موضوع فقه التوقع بكافة جوانبها الشرعية وشرحها ويستنبط منها حتى يوضح الأمر والحكم عنه. والنتيجة، فقه التوقع أو أحيانًا بمصطلح فقه المآلات مهم في تكوين عقلية الفقيه المسلم، وذلك من خلال دراسة عميقة واستعداد النازلة قبل وقوعها. أما الغرب، رأى أهمية هذا الفن لأنه منهجية للتفكير العقلاني العميق الذي يستند لأدلة وشواهد محسوسة أو مقبولة عقلاً تسهم بقدر في التنبوء بمالات المستقبل، وتعددت المدارس المستقبلية التي أنشئت في الأروبا لدراسة هذا الفن.

 

Foresight or the jurisprudence of anticipation is one of the most important tools of the Muslim jurists in preparing for the calamity before it occurs. By anticipating the scenes - by means of insight and mental approaches - the Muslim jurist can refer to them before they occur in the future. But the problem is, imposing the scenario and foreseeing it before it happens, the jurists did not care about this topic as it depicted to the few numbers of books, articles or research related to it. As well as delving into this subject by reading Islamic heritage books in addition to Western references. The researcher used the inductive approach in dealing with information, data and details regarding the jurisprudence of anticipation and foresight in terms of Islamic and Western thought. Then the analytical approach by analyzing the subject of the jurisprudence of expectation in all its legal aspects and explaining them and deducing from them in order to clarify the matter and the ruling on it. As a result, the jurisprudence of anticipation or sometimes in the term of jurisprudence of fate is important in forming the mentality of the Muslim jurist, through a deep study and preparation for the calamity before it occurs. As for the West, it saw the importance of this knowledge because it is a methodology of deep rational thinking that is based on evidence and evidence that is tangible or acceptable to the mind, which contributes as much to predicting the fortunes of the future, and there are many future schools that were established in Europe to study this knowledge.
زكاة المال عن الصغير والمجنون - دراسة مقارنة ما بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الليبي
Authors: Gaddour Aiman M Omar , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Hussin Syaryanti
Published: June 2023

زكاة المال مكانة عظيمة في الإسلام، ففضلا عن وجوبها، فإنها عبادة مالية، فهي طهارة ونماء وزيادة وصلاح وبركة، وموردا للدولة، وإشاعة روح التكافل والتضامن ما بين أفراده، وفي ليبيا؛ فقد نظم المشرع شروطها، وأحكامها، ومصاريفها بموجب القانون رقم "13" لسنة 1991 بشأن الزكاة، إلا أن الواقع العملي كشف عن إشكالية البحث المتمثلة في قصور هذه القانون، عن معالجة بعض المسائل؛ ومنها حكم زكاة المال في مال الصغير أو المجنون ومن في حكمهما،  وهنا تظهر أهمية البحث؛ خاصة؛ أنها تمس طائفة كبيرة من الشعب، وانعكاس ذلك على أحد أهم موارد الدولة المالية،  وقد أعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، المقارن بالفقه الإسلامي، باستقراء النصوص القانونية، والفقهية، وأدلته التفصيلية، وبيَّان عللها الشرعية، وصولا لهدف البحث المتمثل في استجلاء الحكم القانوني والشرعي لزكاة المال في مال الصغير والمجنون ومن في حكمهم،  وقد خلص الباحث لنتيجة تؤكد خلو القانون الليبي من نص صريح يحكم زكاة مال الصغير، واختلاف الفقه الإسلامي بشأن حكمها، خالصا إلى التوصية بوجوب التدخل التشريعي بالنص صراحة على حكمها.

 

Charity (zakat) has a great place in Islam. As it is obligatory, it is also a financial worship. It is considered as a purity, growth, increase, righteousness, blessing, and a resource for a country. It spreads a spirit of solidarity among society members. In Libyan setting, the legislator regulates its terms, conditions, and expenses. However, the practical reality revealed that there is shortage and inadequacy in its regulations and laws especially in dealing with some issues such as ruling of charity (zakat) regarding to (al-Saghir) (Ghair Mukalif) the under-puberty people’s money or the insane people’s money. Thus, the significance of the research resides in its dealing with such a wide range of people, and its reflection on one of the most important financial resources of the country. The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach, compared to Islamic jurisprudence, by extrapolating the legal and jurisprudential texts, and its detailed evidence, and explaining their legitimate reasons, in order to achieve the research goal by clarifying the legal and legitimizing rulings for charity of such kind of peoples. The researcher come up with a conclusion confirms that the Libyan law is devoid of an explicit text governing the charity (zakat) of (al-Saghir) (Ghair Mukalif) the under-puberty people’s money or the insane people’s money, and the difference in Islamic jurisprudence regarding their ruling. The study recommends the necessity of legislative intervention by explicitly stipulating its ruling.
The Effectiveness of Outdoor Learning on First year English majored Students’ Speaking skill at Dong Nai Technology University
Authors:   Faculty of Foreign Languages, Dong Nai Technology University, Vietnam, Lien Cam
Published: June 2023

Cultivating students’ speaking ability is considered as one of the most important objectives of the English teaching process. In order to develop English communication skill, students need an appropriate learning environment. Indeed, applying outdoor learning is an effective way to improve language proficiency. Therefore, this study was conducted to 1) identify whether or not outdoor learning can increase students’ speaking ability, and 2) clarify students’ attitudes towards the application of outdoor learning in English teaching. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. The participants were 45 first year English majored students from Faculty of Foreign Languages at Dong Nai Technology University in Vietnam. The results of the study showed that outdoor learning brought a lot of benefits in improving students’ speaking fluency. Moreover, the use of outdoor activities increased students’ opportunity to speak the target language by creating a positive learning atmosphere which enable students to interact in English naturally. The effectiveness can be proved by the increase of students’ motivation to learn English and master speaking skill. In fact, the students showed favorable attitudes to the implementation of outdoor learning. From the results, it can be concluded that with the assistance of appropriate outdoor activities, especially communicative activities, students could acquire the language much better.
Determinants of the Attractiveness of Private Capital in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC)
Authors:   Lecturer, Marien Ngouabi University, Faculty of Economics., Mounkala Jean Robert
Published: June 2023

The objective of this paper is to identify the factors of attractiveness of private capital flow (foreign direct investment and portfolio investment) in CEMAC over the period 2005-2019. To do so, we used the generalized moment model (two-step system and the static CGM model). Our main results show that the selected variables have positive and negative impacts on capital inflows into CEMAC. This implies improving the business climate, easing administrative procedures, and encouraging and facilitating the creation of businesses in order to make the sub region more attractive.
Predicting Financial Stability of Banks in Nigeria Using the Altman Z Score Model.
Authors:   Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Oyamienlen Godfrey
Published: June 2023

The global economy has brought with it a lot of complexity to the financial service industry (Banking, Insurance, and FinTech’s). With recent global events like the pandemic, the need to forestall and mitigate any corporate business failure has become necessary. The financial sector is seen as a very important aspect in the growth and stability of any economy. The stability of this sector of the economy has been of utmost concern to regulatory agencies and relevant stakeholders. Altman Z score is a financial tool for dissecting the stability of entities with published financial statement. This research paper aim to predict the strengths and weaknesses in selected commercial banks in Nigeria using the Altman Z Score model. To achieve this, we look at past records of banks for a period of twelve years to foretell what the future holds and what stakeholders should expect. We look the extent to which the model is been used by the regulatory agency for bank failure particularly after the bank consolidation in the banking sector. Ten (10) banks were selected for this study using purposeful sampling technique. The study concluded that Z-score model is an effective tool for predicting distress in financial institutions and was therefore recommended.
Potential Application of Yoga & Ayurveda for Preventing Psychological Burden of Skin Diseases w.s.r. Psoriasis.
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Singh O.P
Published: June 2023

Yoga is a traditional art and subtle science of body, mind and soul. Yoga deals with psychosomatic as well as soma-psychotic aspect of the disease, which connects body and mind. The psychosomatic aspect of treatment helps to know the relationship between body and mind. In considering the skin health and disease condition, the first point is to realize that the skin is a different body organ. Covering entire body which helps internal body organ from extreme temperature, attack of the pathogens, and other infections. An organ is defined as a group of cells bundled together in order to fulfil a specific physiological function. Secondly, the health of the skin cannot be neglect from the rest of the body organs. There are many reasons of skin problems but mostly it occurs due to undisciplined lifestyle, lack of sleep, unhealthy food habits, medication, environment and some extent due to genetic factors in some cases. Study have shown, Yoga helps to reduce psychosocial stress and allostatic load through the regular practice of Asana, Pranayama, Shatkarmas and Mudras, these techniques of Yoga work as a panacea in many chronic skin diseases like Psoriasis and related co-morbid conditions like stress, anxiety, depression and improve the quality of life of psoriatic patient.
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Hayatın Anlamına Yönelik Tutumları: Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi ve Diğer Lise Öğrencileri Arasında Bir Karşılaştırma (Erzurum İli Örneği)
Authors: ÇOLAK Veysel , YİĞİT Yasin
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Anadolu İmam Hatip Liseleri ve diğer lise türlerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin hayatın anlamına yönelik tutum düzeylerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Erzurum ilinde Anadolu İmam Hatip Liseleri ve diğer lise türlerinin 12. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören ve tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 975 öğrencidir. Araştırma nicel araştırma metotlarından biri olan tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu ve Hayatın Anlam ve Amacı Ölçeği’yle toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS-26 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin hayatın anlamına yönelik tutum düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, ölçeğin Hayatın Anlam ve Amacı alt boyutundan aldıkları puan ortalamasının yüksek, Hayatın Anlamsızlığı ve Amaç Yoksunluğu alt boyutundan aldıkları puan ortalamasının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen puanlar incelendiğinde cinsiyete, yaş düzeyleri ve okul türüne göre öğrencilerin hayatın anlamına yönelik tutum düzeyleri arasında manidar bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05). Öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik durumlarına, okul döneminde kaldıkları yere, akademik başarı düzeylerine, maneviyata yönelme düzeylerine göre bakıldığında ise anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu görülmüştür (p
The Ontological Value of Good and Evil in the Metaverse
Authors: CAN Seyithan
Published: June 2023

The Metaverse is a world created with virtual reality technologies, providing an unlimited freedom space where people can perform all the actions they can imagine. In our study, the Metaverse is scientifically explained within the framework of how the human brain works. Considering that the human brain perceives both virtual and real-world experiences and emotions, emphasis is placed on the lack of a sharp distinction between the virtual and real worlds in the Metaverse. Additionally, the disappearance of the boundary between the virtual and real worlds demonstrates that human actions and behaviors have an ontological value from the perspective of human nature. Our study also draws attention to the important role that the Metaverse will play in religion, morality, and humanity. With the influence of advancing technological developments, the Metaverse will have an even more significant and dynamic place in human life. Therefore, the importance of establishing a moral and meaningful structure in the Metaverse is emphasized. The study emphasizes the crucial role that religion should play in this field, arguing that a virtual world devoid of religion and ethical rules could become a chaotic place full of pain for people.
Sosialisasi Kebijakan dan Peranan Hukum di Bidang Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan
Authors: Siregar Emiel Salim , Harmayani Harmayani , Apdilah Dicky , Ginting Christina Lestari
Published: June 2023

Di wilayah pesisir banyak masyarakat yang berprofesi menjadi nelayan untuk memenuhi keperluan hidupnya.Akan tetapi banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa peningkatan produksi komoditas perikanan dalam pelaksanaannya di perlukan peran pengawasan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan. kita ketahui bersama bahwa Indonesia dianugerahi potensi sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan yang melimpah.Hal ini menjadi salah satu keunggulan dalam pembangunan nasional untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat.Namun, disadari bahwa masih terdapat kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak taat aturan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya tersebut.Untuk itu, pengawasan hadir dalam rangka menjamin tertib pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Dalam hal mengawal kedaulatan pengelolaan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan, sudah barang tentu bahwa melalui pengawasan yang optimal maka maka penegakan hukum di laut, terutama dari kapal-kapal asing pelaku illegal fishing akan semakin baik, maka bangsa Indonesia akan berdaulat dalam mengelola sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Pengawasan dilakukan terhadap berbagai kegiatan pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Obyek yang diawasi antara lain : illegal unreported and uregulated (IUU) fishing, destructive fishing, budidaya perikanan, pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil perikanan, ekosistem pesisir, pemanfaatan pasir laut, pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, kawasan konservasi perairan, Benda Muata Kapal Tenggelam (BMK), dan bangunan laut. Illegal fishing dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan yang melanggar hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Unreported Fishing adalah kegiatan perikanan tidak dilaporkan atau dilaporkan secara tidak benar.Unregulated Fishing yaitu kegiatan perikanan tidak diatur, seperti kegiatan perikanan yang dilakukan di wilayah perairan atau untuk sediaan ikan dimana belum ada pengaturan konservasi dan pengelolaan yang dapat diterapkan.
Influence of Social Media Usage on Study Habits of Undergraduates in North Central Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Onun Egbe Wogasogi , G. W. Akuto , P. O. Prof. James , T. A. Iordaah
Published: June 2023

The study investigated the influence of social media usage on study habits of undergraduates in North Central Nigeria: Implications for counselling. Four objectives and research questions guided the study and four hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design. The population for this study comprises 13,292, 400 level students from four Federal Universities in North Central Nigeria. The sample size for the study was 388 400 level students who were drawn using proportionate stratified and accidental sampling techniques. Two instruments, a structured questionnaire titled “Social Media and Study Habits Questionnaire” (SMSHQ) and a semi-structured interview were used for data collection). The instruments were validated by experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was established using Cronbach Alpha method which yielded a coefficient of 0.71. Data collected for the study were analyzed using Means and Standard Deviation to answer the research questions while Chi-Square Goodness of Fit was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that, Facebook usage, Twitter usage and Instagram usage have no significant influence on the study habits of undergraduates in North Central Nigeria. WhatsApp usage was however found to significantly influence the study habits of the undergraduates positively. The study concluded that except for WhatsApp platform, the usage of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram negatively affect the study habits of undergraduates in North Central Nigeria. Based on the findings, the researcher recommended that University management in collaboration with counsellors should make strict rules and regulations on the use of smart phones for accessing social media platforms during lecture hours and lecturers should be supported by the management to implement these rules and through counseling, undergraduates should be made to realize all the potential harm from excessive use of social platforms and responsibly approach the learning process.
ALONGAMENTO E FORTALECIMENTO MUSCULAR NA CORREÇÃO POSTURAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves Nascimento Yasmin , Oliota-Ribeiro Leandro Sávio , Ribeiro Macedo José Onaldo , Dos Santos Lira Fábio Alexandre
Published: June 2023

Os desvios posturais podem ser causados por diversos fatores, especialmente por meio de desordens musculo-esqueléticas como estiramentos e alongamentos que podem causar compensações musculares, gerando um desvio postural. Objetivo: conhecer os benefícios do alongamento e do fortalecimento muscular na redução dos desvios posturais. Metodologia: este estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, onde foram pesquisados artigos e periódicos nos principais bancos de dados como Scielo, PubMed, Biblioteca Digital da USP e Google Acadêmico. Considerações finais: através dos estudos analisados, foi possível observar que os alongamentos e o fortalecimento muscular, mesmo aplicados de forma isolada, se mostraram eficazes no realinhamento postural, porém pode-se otimizar a correção de desvios se forem aplicados conjuntamente dentro de um programa de treinamento.
REFLEXOS DAS PROMOÇÕES INDEVIDAS NO ÂMBITO DA PMPR: A MELHOR EXEGESE SISTEMÁTICA DAS LEIS INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: Moscoso Sanchez Diego , Corsico Moreira Leandro
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo aborda os reflexos das promoções indevidas/irregulares no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR), por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa referente ao assunto. O objetivo principal é analisar as implicações dessas promoções para os militares estaduais envolvidos, e reflexo institucional. Neste sentido será realizada uma análise da evolução histórica da promoção em ressarcimento de preterição, conceituando legalmente o tema e confrontando-o com a legislação das Forças Armadas em períodos pretéritos, vez que a temática tem profunda relação com eventuais irregularidades constatadas. Em seguida, serão examinados os elementos caracterizadores e as distinções entre as promoções consideradas indevidas/irregulares e ilegais, estabelecendo-se uma correlação entre essas categorias e os requisitos de validade dos atos administrativos, permitindo, assim, uma compreensão mais aprofundada do instituto. A pesquisa também se dedica a analisar os reflexos administrativos das promoções consideradas indevidas ou irregulares, vez que possuem contornos e consequências próprias. São exploradas, neste sentido, as consequências práticas enfrentadas pelos militares estaduais quando suas promoções são declaradas indevidas ou irregulares, e seus impactos funcionais. Por fim, serão abordados os reflexos administrativos das promoções consideradas ilegais, investigando as consequências decorrentes da constatação de ilegalidade em uma promoção e discutindo a possibilidade de seu desfazimento (despromoção), bem como os procedimentos administrativos cabíveis nesses casos, buscando contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos reflexos, em cada caso, no âmbito da PMPR. Os resultados e as análises apresentadas têm o intuito de fornecer uma base sólida para discussões e tomada de decisões no contexto da instituição.
Ojek Online : Sebuah Realitas Baru Atau Bentuk Rivalitas Antar Sesama Akomodasi?
Authors: Ahmad Dzikri Aljasiri  , Fiki Febriananda  , Muhammad Furqon
Published: June 2023

Online motorcycle taxis are a type of job that is in great demand by people today. This is not without reason, with advances in science and technology that are increasingly sophisticated, of course, the types of jobs available are more numerous and varied, keeping pace with the times. In the online motorcycle taxi profession, solidarity is something that is really needed by a community or social group. Basically all societies, as in social groups, need what is called social solidarity, so that the community can continue to exist and survive as a place for coexistence and harmony among group members. This study aims to find out what forms of solidarity between online motorcycle taxi drivers themselves and the social reality regarding work as online motorcycle taxi drivers. In this Researcher's research, the approach that the Researchers are using is an ethnographic approach, because according to the Researchers this approach is an approach that is appropriate to the research subject to be studied. Ethnography focuses on groups that have the same culture and the same work, these groups are like this online motorcycle taxi community.
Sistem Sosial Ekonomi Dalam Lingkungan Kerja Es Teh Indonesia Cabang Jalan Jawa, Jember
Authors: Fiki Febriananda  , Hafizh Ahmad F. R. H  , Ahmad Dzikri Aljasiri
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the level of public interest in a relatively new franchise in the beverage sector, namely Indonesian Es Tea. Departing from the level of enthusiasm of the customers becomes a benchmark for looking for unique phenomena in this franchise, namely about wages and the welfare of its workers. This study aims to reveal the systematics of franchising with various kinds of class structure arrangements in it using ethnographic methods. Several things were obtained in the form of transparency of regulations in the store and distribution of wages in it. In this study, the consequence is that the confidentiality of informants and data must really be considered.
Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Di Kelurahan Mayangan Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Nurdiana Holida  , Martina Eka Saputri  , Icha Cahya Kusuma Ningtias
Published: June 2023

The Family Hope Program or PKH is a conditional cash assistance program that is given to families who have very low incomes. What is needed is involvement in pursuing education and health. PKH in Indonesia was founded in 2007, to reduce poverty and improve low family welfare. This study aims to determine the impact of PKH on family welfare in the Mayangan Village, Probolinggo City. With this type of qualitative research and descriptive qualitative approach. Observations, interviews, and documentation are data collection techniques used in this writing. To test the credibility of the data or trust in the data, namely using the triangulation method and increasing the persistence and adequacy of references. The results of this study indicate that there is an impact of PKH on increasing family welfare in the Mayangan Village, Probolinggo City, namely there are two positive and negative impacts. From the positive impacts obtained, namely, reducing the burden of spending, increasing children's education, improving family health, changing behavior and independence of poor PKH recipient families. Meanwhile, the negative impact arises from the implementation of the Harpan family program in the Mayangan Village, Probolinggo City, namely dependence on assistance provided by the government. In addition, it also creates social jealousy among local residents who do not receive PKH assistance.
Evaluación de la actividad científica cubana en los marcos de la ciencia abierta: algunas reflexiones
Authors: Rúa-Ortiz Janet , Peralta-González María Josefa , Gregorio-Chaviano Orlando , Piedra-Salomón Yelina
Published: June 2023

La evaluación de la actividad científica ha sido objeto de estudio de numerosos investigadores. En Cuba existen insuficiencias en las formas de seguimiento y evaluación de los resultados científicos. Sistematizar los indicadores y metodologías existentes para medir la actividad científico-tecnológica a nivel internacional, así como los utilizados en Cuba, se hace necesario en un contexto donde prolifera el uso y abuso de indicadores sin tener en cuenta elementos de juicio que los sitúen en el contexto evaluativo en el que se van a usar. Se considera imprescindible contar con sistemas de indicadores que evalúen de forma sistematizada y atemperada con las nuevas corrientes esta actividad. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto de aplicación de los indicadores, habría que remarcar este tipo de evaluación en tres actores fundamentales en el desarrollo de la ciencia y la técnica cubanas: las universidades, los centros de investigación y las empresas de alta tecnología. En la actualidad, no se han establecido de forma sostenida y estable indicadores normalizados y políticas confiables y eficaces para la evaluación de resultados e impacto desde el nivel institucional. Se ha logrado demostrar que es posible utilizar la bibliometría para evaluar la actividad científica; pero sigue pendiente la construcción de una solución metodológica y una herramienta aplicable a diferentes tipologías institucionales y que sus resultados contribuyan a la toma de decisiones.
Energy Policy - Ethanol Production in INDIA: The Roles of Policy, Price and Demand
Authors: Raut Padmakar T  , Patil Jaypal K
Published: June 2023

Achieving energy security and the transitioning to a thriving low carbon economy is critical for a growing nation like India. Blending locally produced ethanol with petrol will help India strengthen its energy security, enable local enterprises and farmers to participate in the energy economy and reduce vehicular emissions, The Government of India notified the National Policy on Bio-fuels –2018 (NPB–2018) on 4.06.2018 wherein, under the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Program, an indicative target of 20% blending of ethanol in petrol by 2030 was laid out.The current ethanol production capacity in India of 426 crore litres derived from molasses-based distilleries, and 258 cr. litres from grain based distilleries is proposed to be expanded to 760 cr.litres and 740 cr. litres respectively. This would be sufficient to produce 1016 cr. litres of ethanol required for EBP and 334 cr litres for other uses. This will require 60 lakh MT of sugar and 165 lakh MT of grains per annum in ESY 2025 to be used for producing ethanol, which the country can support. To get the ball rolling, MoP&NG should proclaim and lay out the target for 10% ethanol blending of gasoline fuel all over the country by April, 2022. MoP&NG should further initiate phased roll-out of 20% ethanol blending from April, 2023 onwards to enable action by all stakeholders, namely Oil Marketing Companies, vehicle manufacturers, service stations, distilleries, and entrepreneurs as per a detailed roll-out plan suggested (Figure 9.1). This should be supported by a simpler and quicker regulatory regime, preferably single window clearance by the States, MoEF&CC, PESO,DFPD and MoP&NG and the launch of educational campaigns for consumers.
This study accelerate the adoption and transition to ethanol blended fuels,price incentives through tax relief at the retail level on ethanol blended fuel and tax incentives for vehicles compatible with E20 are suggested. The government may also encourage use of lower water consuming food grain crops like maize, and 2G feed stock for production of ethanol.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman Perawat Tentang Ketepatan Pemberian Label Triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS. TK. II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Melfi Marcelina Kilinau  , Magdalena Limbong  , Thalib Abdul Hermansyah
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan merupakan hasil persepsi dan pengindraan seseorang terhadap suatu hal tertentu, terutama melalui indera penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, rasa, dan raba, Pengalaman kerja didefinisikan sebagai jangka waktu di mana seseorang melakukan tugas dengan frekuensi dan jenis yang bervariasi sesuai dengan kemampuannya, Triage adalah klasifikasi pasien berdasarkan jenis dan tingkat keparahan penyakitnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pengalaman perawat tentang ketepatan pemberian label triage di RS. TK II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian RS TK II Pelamonia Makassar, Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 hari, Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner, Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dilakukan 1 hari. Hasil: Gambaran pengetahuan Tn. “A” di atas 60% yang berarti pengetahuan Tn. A Baik Gambaran pengetahuan Tn. M di atas 60% yang berarti pengetahuan Tn. M Baik Dari hasil penelitian pada Tn. A dan Tn. M terdapat kesenjangan antara ketepatan pemberian label triage menurut teori dan ketepatan pemberian label triage yang dilakukan di RS. TK II Pelamonia Makassar dimana di RS. TK II Pelamonia Makassar dalam melakukan pemberian label triage di instalasi gawat darurat ada beberapa point menurut teori yang tidak dilakukan hal ini disebabkan karena pengalaman kerja yang berbeda. Kesimpulan: Pengalaman kerja tidak selamanya mempengaruhi pengetahuan perawat tentang ketepatan pemberian label triage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat.