bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A potência do encontro da dança com crianças na educação infantil
Authors: Pereira Patrícia , Aquino Ligia Maria , Galvão Souza Maria Inês
Published: February 2025

O artigo promove uma discussão sobre a potência do encontro da dança com crianças na educação infantil, tendo como campo empírico as práticas artístico-pedagógicas desenvolvidas no projeto “Criando danças com crianças na educação infantil” realizada no contexto de uma escola de educação infantil universitária, entre os anos de 2017 e 2018, buscando compreender modos de criar e fazer danças com as crianças. Entrelaçamos os campos da dança e da educação e compreendemos que duas questões eram fundamentais para nortear as nossas reflexões: Que compreensão de dança vai ao encontro do sentido e significado da educação infantil? Que infâncias têm o direto de dançar? Primeiramente apresentamos e discutimos como enxergamos os corpos crianças e a compreensão de infância que norteia esse estudo. Depois refletimos sobre a educação infantil, primeira etapa da educação básica, como palco favorável e de direito para as crianças vivenciarem experiências dançantes comprometidas com uma formação sensível, criativa e emancipadora. Por fim, afirmamos a potência do encontro da dança com crianças e que temos muito a aprender com elas, em especial sobre sua relação com o movimento em dimensão poética, quando privilegiamos uma escuta sensível entre adultos e crianças nas práticas artístico-pedagógicas.
Palavras-chave: Dança; Crianças; Infâncias; Educação infantil.
O circo vai a periferia
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogerio , De Godoy Luis Bruno
Published: February 2025

Com o objetivo de relatar uma das ações de um projeto de extensão que propiciou o encontro entre crianças de quatro escolas municipais, duas localizadas em bairros periféricos e duas localizadas nas áreas alagadas do Pantanal, na cidade de Corumbá, MS e um espetáculo de circo. As ações foram realizadas durante o segundo semestre de 2023. Foi criado e realizado um espetáculo de variedades, que incluiu acrobacias, malabarismos, números de equilíbrio e números cômicos, a partir de gags próximas as desenvolvidas ao circo tradicional. Nas escolas de áreas alagadas, o transporte de barco e o ambiente pantaneiro criam uma experiência única e inesquecível para as crianças. Após as apresentações, foram aplicados questionários e foi feito um pedido para que as crianças desenhassem a partir da experiência que acabaram de ter. Nas escolas urbanas, as crianças têm demonstrado preferência pelas gags como "abelha abelhinha” e duetos acrobáticos, refletindo seu fascínio pela comédia e pela força física. Por sua vez, nas escolas das águas, todos os números foram retratados nos desenhos, não havendo a predominância de apenas um, como no caso anterior. Os resultados mostram que a experiência circense proporcionou uma aprendizagem que teve as crianças como protagonistas, estimulando a imaginação e criatividade. O projeto demonstra a importância do circo como ferramenta educativa e cultural, capaz de criar memórias duradouras e enriquecer o desenvolvimento cultural e emocional das crianças. A arte circense, evoca o imaginário simbólico, social, e revela-se como uma aliada da educação, fortalecendo laços entre o circo e a infância, mesmo em contextos desfavoráveis, superando barreiras socioeconômicas e proporcionando experiências significativas, reafirmando o seu valor cultural e educativo.
Intencionalidade Pedagógica em Arte
Authors: Casimiro de Camargo Sampaio Juliano
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, que parte de uma experiência de aula de Arte (Teatro e Dança) para crianças com idades entre 04 e 06 anos, analisamos possíveis imbricações entre intencionalidade artística e intencionalidade pedagógica. Para tanto, descrevemos parte de um experimento docente realizado pelo autor, no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, com a finalidade de formação continuada de professoras/es em exercício na Educação Infantil e no Componente Curricular Arte no Ensino Fundamental. Nossa suposição é que há um conjunto extenso de dimenões da intencionalidade artística que muitas vezes não são consideradas nos contextos educacionais. Geralmente, valoriza-se demasiadamente a dimensão lúdica da Arte em detrimento de outras de suas dimensões, dentre elas, a ritualística, a política, a poética, a estética e a festiva. Desse modo, compreendemos que as metodologias propositivas das experiências artística para e com crianças pequenas tendem a reduzir as possibilidades da construção de conhecimento artístico a aspectos da arte que a ludicidade torna presente. Como alternativa a essa perspectiva, asseveramos sobre a necessidade de inserção de traços de outras dimensões da Arte na constituição da intencionalidade pedagógica, que envolvam não só temas e fenômenos da Arte, mas também instrumentos, procedimentos e noções artísticas assumidos também como instrumentos metodológicos.
Produções artísticas em dança para crianças em Goiás
Authors: Almeida Fernanda de Souza , Ághata  Joana Costa de Araújo Luana
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho contextualiza as políticas culturais presentes no Estado de Goiás voltado à Arte, mais especificamente da Dança para a infância, entre 2020 e 2024. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo documental dos editais das leis de fomentos Aldir Blanc e Paulo Gustavo, propostas pela Secretaria de Estado da Cultura de Goiás na busca por incentivos à produção artística para o público infantil. Foi encontrado um número quase nulo de propostas cênicas em Dança para crianças aprovadas, o que nos impulsiona a seguir debatendo, publicando, criando e produzindo na interface criança, fazer estético, artístico e poético. Destacamos a participação em fóruns estaduais, no intuito de impulsionar a promoção de políticas públicas que incluam as crianças como público-alvo dos editais, com vistas à democratização do acesso às diversas linguagens.
Drag Queer in.submissao
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Otair Flôr , Duarte Garcia Leite de Oliveira Natássia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar aspectos de submissão e insubmissão na concepção da imagem drag no universo queer, por isso, o termo drag queer; e elucidar o constructo dessa arte no pelo imaginário social. Inicia-se com um estudo acerca da arte drag, pautando-nos numa breve história a partir do texto de Igor Amanajás. Não se há pretensão de fazer aqui um apanhado geral da história drag. Discute-se ainda como artistas drag estão sujeitos às influências e pressões estéticas e socioculturais, além da visão de si e do outro no processo de sua montação. Por fim, o conceito de contrassexualidade, de Paul Preciado, foi utilizado para sugerir uma via de discussão sobre a arte drag.
El TRASLUCIR: VISUALIDAD Y TALLERES EN COMUNIDADES ORIGINARIAS DE BRASIL Y ECUADOR
Authors: Bolaños Juan Diego Andrango
Published: February 2025

Esta memoria aborda y hace un recorrido breve del trabajo cartográfico y los mapas audiovisuales realizados en y por medio de talleres lúdicos en varias comunidades de pueblos originarios en Brasil y Ecuador, donde se utilizan argumentos, narrativas y herramientas alejadas del proceso aristotélico y un aprendizaje lineal, sino por medio del cuerpo, el territorio y la memoria, para luego estas herramientas ser un puente de acercamiento y como recursos de mantenimiento de la memoria histórica y colectivas de los pueblos como un postulado de lucha para la producción y reproducción de la vida para finalmente plasmarse en audiovisuales
JOVENS DE CABURI/AM E TENSIONAMENTOS DAS RELAÇÕES COM A EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO PÓS-ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Falcão Nadia Maciel , Fonseca Marlece Melo , Victória Cláudio Gomes da , Almeida Daniele Silva de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo aborda os tensionamentos das relações dos jovens de Caburi/AM com a continuidade da trajetória escolar no pós-ensino médio, destacando a importância do local de moradia na análise das desigualdades educacionais. A pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza empírica, valeu-se de questionário semiestruturado, observação direta e diário de campo para a coleta de dados. Os resultados apontam que a trajetória de escolarização dos jovens de Caburi/AM fica suspensa a partir da conclusão do ensino médio. Os jovens estão fora do sistema de ensino e a maioria declara não ter condições objetivas para o acesso ao ensino superior no contexto atual de suas vidas, haja vista a ausência de instituições que ofereçam este nível de ensino na Comunidade. Morar na Comunidade e continuar estudando é algo difícil de conciliar na perspectiva dos jovens.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA COTISTAS ACERCA DO ACESSO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS (UFG)
Authors: Souza Thays Santos , Teixeira Ricardo Antonio Gonçalves , Carvalho Daniele da Rocha
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as percepções de estudantes com deficiência cotistas sobre o acesso à Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), analisando como as políticas de cotas influenciam o ingresso desses estudantes no ensino superior. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 estudantes com deficiência matriculados em cursos presenciais na UFG no ano de 2022. A seleção dos participantes considerou critérios como o ingresso via cotas, faixa etária e status acadêmico ativo ou trancado. O estudo fundamenta-se em documentos legais como a Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/1988), a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB/1996), e a Lei de Cotas (Lei nº 12.711/2012 e sua alteração pela Lei nº 13.409/2016), que regulamentam o acesso de pessoas com deficiência às instituições federais de ensino. Entre os principais autores utilizados, destacam-se Dubet (2004), que aborda o impacto das políticas de acesso nas desigualdades educacionais, e Silva e Pimentel (2021), que discutem a relação entre ingresso e inclusão plena. Os resultados mostram que, embora o acesso seja visto como um avanço significativo, ele não garante a inclusão plena, destacando-se a necessidade de políticas que assegurem também a permanência e o êxito acadêmico. Conclui-se que, para efetivar a inclusão, é essencial que o acesso inicial seja acompanhado de ações que promovam a continuidade dos estudos, garantindo um ambiente acessível e inclusivo para todos os estudantes.
Intact Fish Skin Graft for the Treatment of Burns: Deep Partial Thickness Burns and Beyond
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Fierro Allegra L. , Bridge Mary ,   Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai West, New York, New York, Hijazi Nour ,   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Youssef George ,   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, Lantis John C. ,   Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
Published: February 2025

Thermal or burn injuries cause coagulative necrosis of the epidermis and underlying tissues and the resultant wounds can be long lasting and highly painful. Depending on the depth of a burn, management ranges from local wound care to surgical intervention. When presented with deep-partial thickness and full-thickness burns, autologous skin grafting has been the mainstay of management to prevent scarring and promote healing. However, since the early 2000s, there has been increasing interest in reducing, if not eliminating, the need for autologous grafting considering the morbidity and pain associated with donor site harvesting, lack of appropriate donor sites in the case of larger burns, and to improve overall cosmetic outcomes. In this article, we discuss the available products on the market for the treatment of thermal burn injuries, explore the data advocating for their use and discuss their limitations, and highlight the unique efficacy of intact fish skin grafts, in particular, in this specific patient population.
The Effectiveness of Currently Available Synthetic Skin Therapies
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, Deshpande Pooja , Phondge Varoon ,   Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, Wong Alex K. ,   Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, Granick Mark S. ,   Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Chronic wounds, burns, and traumatic injuries present significant clinical challenges due to infection risks, delayed healing, and complications such as scarring. Advanced wound care has evolved with the development of skin substitutes, categorized into biologic and synthetic matrices. Synthetic skin substitutes have gained popularity due to their reduced risk of disease transmission, cost-effectiveness, and ability to enhance wound healing through structural support and bacterial biocidal properties.
Materials and Methods: This review uses the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid to identify unique synthetic skin substitutes. Each company was contacted to obtain details about their respective products, including their composition, mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and advantages. Studies, case reports, and clinical trials from the PubMed database, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov were also assessed to compare the effectiveness of these products in managing acute, chronic, and complex wounds.
Results: The review found that synthetic skin substitutes offer several key advantages in managing chronic and complex wounds. These substitutes enhance wound healing by promoting cell migration, granulation tissue formation, and angiogenesis. They are also associated with improved cosmetic outcomes, reduced infection risks, and quicker wound closure. Many of the products reviewed demonstrated significant improvements in healing rates, with some showing faster recovery than traditional treatments. Additionally, the synthetic materials reduced the need for frequent dressing changes and minimized discomfort for patients. Overall, the results indicate that synthetic skin substitutes effectively improve wound care outcomes across various wound types.
Conclusion: While synthetic skin substitutes offer promising outcomes in wound management, limitations such as high initial costs and the need for further research persist. Nonetheless, their ability to reduce infection risks, accelerate healing, and improve patient comfort makes them a valuable alternative to traditional biologic substitutes. Future studies should focus on long-term cost-effectiveness and broader clinical applications to validate their widespread use.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat pada Tahap Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Penyimpanan dan Pendistribusian di Puskesmas X Kampar, Riau
Authors: Pratiwi Denia , Adetian Vini
Published: February 2025

Pentingnya rangkaian pengelolaan obat dalam sebuah sistem pelayanan kesehatan tidak dapat diabaikan, karena jika tidak dilakukan secara efisien akan menyebabkan dampak negatif pada puskesmas baik dari segi medis, sosial maupun secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pengelolaan obat terkait pada proses Perencanaan, Pengadaan, Penyimpanan dan Pendistribusian obat yang ada di puskesmas X Kampar dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian (SPK) 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik interview atau wawancara, observasi dan pengisian lembar check list. Data hasil lembar check list, lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas X Kampar dalam perencanaan belum sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian (SPK) 2019, dalam pengadaan obat dan pendistribusian puskesmas X Kampar sudah sesuai dengan SPK 2019 di Puskesmas, akan tetapi untuk penyimpanan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan SPK 2019 seperti tidak memiliki pallet, obat high alert tidak diberi tanda khusus, sediaan farmasi dan bahan medis habis pakai (BMHP) yang mudah terbakar tidak disimpan ditempat yang terpisah dengan obat yang lainnya dan lemari pendingin dalam keadaan rusak.
Theoretical Foundations of Digital Content Integrity Expertise
Authors: Bobok I.I. , Kobozeva A.A.
Published: February 2025

In the context of the rapid development of information technologies, their implementation in the process of functioning of critical infrastructure, in particular energy, of any state is extremely rele-vant. At the same time, the continuity and quality of functioning of any automated system in the digital space critically depends on ensuring the integrity of the information used. The effectiveness of digital content integrity expertise methods is determined by their theoretical foundations. Existing theoretical approaches do not allow obtaining a final solution to this problem. The aim of this work is to develop a general approach to the analysis of the state of information systems, based on the theory of matrices, for its use in the examination of the integrity of digital content. The objective was achieved by investigating the perturbation properties of singular values and singular vectors of the image (or video frame) matrix as a result of perturbation for original and non-original contents. The most important results of the work are: substantiation for non-original content of the destruction of the monotony of the trend of the func-tion of dependence of the disturbance of the singular number on its number, which takes place for orig-inal content; substantiation of the fundamental possibility of estimating the magnitude of the perturbing effect. The significance of the obtained results lies in their subsequent use for the development of uni-versal methods for examining the integrity of digital images, video, in particular steganoanalytical meth-ods, which make it possible not only to identify the fact of integrity violation, but also to assess the magnitude of the perturbing effect, which is extremely important in steganoanalysis, where this value characterizes the throughput of a hidden communication channels.
CHANGING BEHAVIOURS FOR WASH: A CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sadhu Goutam , Khanna Anoop
Published: February 2025

Goutam Sadhu, Anoop Khanna
livre-arbítrio na filosofia de Spinoza e o percalço com o estoicismo
Authors: Alonso Bruno
Published: February 2025

A disposição dos homens na natureza é um tema fulcral para a filosofia de Spinoza. A Ética constrói uma visão totalizante da natureza, de uma unidade indissolúvel, a substância una que coincide com o próprio Deus. Os homens são partes da natureza, entrepostos em um arranjo de coisas que dirime o livre-arbítrio. Entretanto, o panteísmo metafísico de Spinoza revela uma peculiar afinidade com a física dos estoicos. Nesse sentido, é oportuno apurar a relação de Spinoza com o estoicismo, um ingrediente elementar, que permite explorar as fronteiras e o alcance da liberdade dos homens. O presente artigo realiza um estudo aprofundado da Ética de Spinoza para, em suma, confrontar os diversos pontos de sintonia e atrito entre a sua filosofia e o estoicismo.
Rehabilitation of the Atrophic Maxilla with the Hybrid All-on-Four Technique Associated with Pterygoid Implants: Case Report
Authors: Amaral Breno Silva do , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Almeida Vilmar Santos de , Carvalho e Silva Raphael , Barros Mauro Luiz Travessa de , Silva Junior José
Published: February 2025

The rehabilitation of the atrophic maxilla is a challenge in implant dentistry, requiring effective and minimally invasive techniques. The All-on-Four technique is a well-established alternative, characterized by the placement of four implants in the anterior and posterolateral regions of the edentulous maxilla, providing support for a full-arch implant-supported prosthesis. This approach reduces costs, morbidity, and treatment time. In cases of poor bone quality, adapting the protocol by including pterygoid implants—referred to as the hybrid All-on-Four technique—offers an effective and predictable solution with high success rates. This study presents the rehabilitation of a patient with an atrophic maxilla using the hybrid All-on-Four technique. Six implants, including pterygoid implants, were placed, eliminating the need for bone grafting. The rehabilitation was completed with a full-arch implant-supported prosthesis, ensuring adequate functionality and aesthetics. It was concluded that the hybrid All-on-Four technique associated with pterygoid implants is a safe and efficient alternative for the rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae, particularly in patients with limited bone quality.
Chinese International Students in Italy: A Teaching Model
Authors: Serragiotto Graziano , Scolaro Silvia
Published: February 2025

This study presents a teaching model implemented in an Italian language course for Chinese international students. It begins by outlining the situation of international students in Italy, with a particular focus on those enrolled in the Marco Polo and Turandot Programs. After briefly describing these programs and their implications, a literature review is provided. The study then details the specific context of the case study, including the participants (teaching staff and students) and the qualitative research tools used, such as teachers' and students’ diaries and a questionnaire. The data collected from various informants through these qualitative instruments are analyzed using descriptive statistics and the qualitative analysis software MAXQDA. The triangulation of data highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the teaching model, which are then discussed.
Detection Salmonella sp. from swab clooca of broiler chicken at Keputran market, Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Nissa Maulia Bestari  , Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum  , Dadik Rahadrjo  , Viski Fitri Hendrawan  , Widjiati Widjiati  , Epy Muhammad Luqman  , Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the presence of Salmonella sp. from broiler cloacal swabs at Keputran Market, Surabaya Indonesia. The research methods used include sampling, isolation and identification using Tetrathionate Broth Base (TTB) Media, Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) Media and followed by Biochemical Test. Inoculation of samples on Tetrathionate Broth Base (TTB) Media followed by inoculation on Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) Media produces a transparent colony and there is a black spot in the middle. Microscopic examination was done by Gram staining. Suspected colony of Salmonella sp. were then purified and identify by biochemical tests. Bacterial biochemical test media used, such as Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Simon Citrate Agar (SCA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Urea Test and Carbohydrate fermentation test. The results of the study from 30 samples of broiler cloacal swabs at Keputran Market, Surabaya found 2 positive samples detected of Salmonella sp.
From Learner to Provider: Navigating Role Tensions in Postgraduate Medical Training Through Activity Theory
Authors: Kwong Sin-Yee Patty , Yu Shiuan-Ruey , Liao Kuo-Chen , Liao Shu-Chen , Hsiao Cheng-Ting , Chaou Chung-Hsien
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The transition from medical school to residency, especially during the postgraduate year (PGY) internship, poses unique challenges as graduates navigate clinical practice complexities. Understanding PGYs’ experiences is crucial for developing effective support strategies to promote their professional growth and well-being.
Methods: This qualitative, longitudinal study followed ten PGYs from August 2021 to July 2023, using biannual audio diary based on open-ended questions to capture their experiences. Data analysis, guided by Activity Theory, focused on role conflicts and contradictions as PGYs transitioned from learners to practicing physicians.
Results: The analysis revealed prevalent role conflicts and contradictions, primarily due to the tension between the PGYs’ roles as learner and healthcare provider. Differences in objectives between PGYs and practicing doctors further exacerbated these conflicts, leading to clashes in priorities and care approaches. Consequently, PGYs experienced reality shock, lack of confidence, and feelings of incompetence, compounded by heavy workloads and exhaustion. These findings underscored the need for support and resources to help PGYs navigate these challenges and succeed in their healthcare roles.
Discussions: Using Activity Theory to analyze the inherent challenges and contradictions within the PGY experience, this study offers insights for enhancing PGY preparedness, fostering both professional development and well-being. Drawing on recommendations supported by existing literature, which are stratified by tools, rules, and division of labor, we propose targeted strategies to address specific facets of the PGY role, thereby improving the overall training environment. This research highlights the need for tailored interventions to support PGYs through the challenging transition into clinical practice.
Novice Experts: Exploring Fellows’ Perspectives on the Transition from Residency to Fellowship
Authors: Chiel Laura E. , Fishman Michael , Driessen Erik , Winn Ariel S.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Advanced training experiences are required in certain countries for subspecialization. In the United States, a decline in Milestones and in levels of supervision for Entrustable Professional Activities for incoming subspecialty fellows has been described and attributed to changes in context that fellows experience. We aimed to explore this transition to advanced training, and specifically to describe which contextual factors are salient to fellows at the residency to fellowship transition and the supports available for a smooth transition to fellowship.
Methods: Using contextual competence as a sensitizing concept, ten semi-structured interviews with first- and second-year pediatric subspecialty fellows from three subspecialties were performed at a large academic medical center in 2023, using thematic analysis informed by elements of constructivist grounded theory.
Results: Contextual factors that impacted the transition included changes in systems, necessary knowledge, and roles and responsibilities. At times, participants describe a tension between feeling like novices while simultaneously feeling like they should have more expertise than they had. Supports in navigating this tension, and in navigating the transition more generally, included formal orientations, fellow behaviors and perspective, and input from others.
Conclusions: The transition to advanced training is characterized, at times, by experiencing tension between feeling like a novice while feeling like one should have expertise, with fellows’ own behaviors and the support of those around them being essential to fellows’ smooth transition. While fellowship programs offer orientations, systems-level solutions for supporting fellows’ navigation of the transition are underexplored.
Reinforcement Learning's Influence to Robotics Development
Authors: Boosa Srichandra
Published: February 2025

When robots are needed to operate in a dynamic or unpredictable surroundings, this method has been proven success in the numerous robotic uses including navigation, manipulation & the decision-making. Robots can freely negotiate environment, overcome obstacles & the create ideal courses for navigation tasks using reinforcement learning methods. Reinforcement learning improves robots' accuracy & the dexterity in tasks of involving product handling including picking & the placing. Reinforcement learning is a crucial for the decision-making as it helps robots to evaluate possible actions, examine occurrences & adapt with the surroundings. Notwithstanding the great potential of reinforcements learning in robotics, numerous issues still exists including the necessity of significant data for training, the complexity of actual time decision-making & the guarantee of safe learning in the unstructured environments. Notwithstanding these challenges, ongoing research & the development helps to include reinforcement learning into robots, proving promising results in many different fields, from manufacturing to healthcare. By enabling robots to do tasks autonomously, adapt to unforeseen circumstances, and interact with humans in more intuitive and efficient ways, therefore increasing production and enhancing quality of life and setting the future of reinforcement learning in robotics to alter industries.
Artificial intelligence, big data, and the ethical problem: balancing responsibility with ingenuity
Authors: Thompson Scott
Published: February 2025

Furthermore, depending more on algorithms for decision-making might lead to less accountability as the outcomes of AI-driven systems often lack total knowledge and openness. As artificial intelligence and big data shape our life and business more and more, we must balance responsibility with invention. Enlarging the benefits of these technologies & reducing their prospective drawbacks depends on each other. This means building systems that provide transparency in decision-making, stress fairness & privacy & the guard against discrimination. The debate on the ethics of big data and AI calls for legislative actions to ensure appropriate use of these tools, therefore emphasizing human welfare. Responsible innovation includes not just technical development but also the matching of such improvement with the rights and values of individuals and society. It is essential to face these ethical issues head-on as we develop the capacities of artificial intelligence and big data so that innovation is guided by values of fairness, openness, and responsibility. This helps us to create a technological scene that supports development and protects everyone's rights and freedoms.
AI in Healthcare: How Machine Learning is Revolutionizing Treatment and Diagnosis
Authors: Thompson Scott
Published: February 2025

By altering the diagnosis, therapy & the illness management, AI & ML drastically change healthcare. Modern technologies let doctors makes more accurate, evidence-based judgments utilizing extensive datasets, therefore improving patient outcomes. Artificial intelligence enhances diagnostic accuracy in medical imaging by identifying patterns that may elude human observation. Enhanced therapies result from earlier, more precise diagnoses facilitated by this. ML, a branch of artificial intelligence, formulates customized treatment plans by evaluating the patient information, so guaranteeing medicines are suited to the individual requirements & the situations. AI enhances patient care and lowers hospital readmissions by predicting health risks, recognizing potential concerns & the recommending preventive practices, so improving overall treatment. AI and ML systems must be transparent, ethical, and readily accessible to promote their further use. Notwithstanding these constraints, AI & ML provide healthcare significant benefits. While maybe improving efficiency, enhancing diagnosis accuracy, customizing treatments & the optimizing patient care would help to reduce the costs & raise the quality of healthcare.
Etiologija društveno neprihvatljivih oblika ponašanja maloljetnika
Authors: Kepeš Nusreta
Published: February 2025

Lately in Bosnia and Herzegovina there is a problem related to increase of nonacceptable behaviors of juvenile children such as different asocial, antisocial, deviant and delinquent behaviors. Need for research on etiological factors of deviant children and finding adequate methods in working with this population is great, by reason of alleviating causal chains and needed innovations in organizing approaches to this problem. Very often neglect of chidren in their education are seen as a consequence of deficient family, poor economic status or it is linked to juveniles presonality and inherited attitudes. Neither one of the mentioned etiological factors can be taken individually but has to be observed together with the others. In such complex problems wich must not be left over to marginalization must be thought of as a preventive and forward-thinking. It adequate preventions fail to be considered in due time, corrective measures in re-education, socialization and rehabilitation of these young persons they will one day become criminals, especially if they fall under influence of older criminals and they will teach them ''the work'' and for whom they will ''work''.
Razvoj profesionalizma u radu s nadarenima
Authors: Bećirović Senad
Published: February 2025

From times immemorial, talented individuals were treated in particular manner in their communities, weather by institution or enthusiastic individuals who were aware of the developmental possibilities of talented students. Identification of talented persons and care for their developmet was particulary intensified during fifties and sixsties of the last century. Now, most of developed countries are focused on talented persons by organising schools and training for them. Teacher who works with talented students should be motivated properly and enthusiastic enough to achieve exceptional results. Some researches done in USA indicate that teachers who were trained to work with talented students have achieved better results , than those who were not properly educated. Teacher working with talented students should improve his/her knowledge and skills constantley improving the quality of his/her professional work.
La Educación Popular para la formación de profesionales de Trabajo Social. Reflexiones sobre Otredad y Acción Dialógica
Authors: Valenzuela Triviño Gilda Martina , De Luca Uría María Fernanda , Beccar Varela Julio María , León Nevárez Roxana Del Rocío
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina los fundamentos teóricos de la educación popular, con énfasis en la otredad y la acción dialógica, con el fin de identificar los elementos clave para la formación de profesionales de Trabajo Social en el contexto de las prácticas comunitarias, a través de un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo, se realiza una revisión de artículos científicos publicados alrededor de la educación popular, la otredad y la acción dialógica. El estudio destaca cómo este enfoque contribuye a la formación de profesionales con pensamiento crítico y orientado a la justicia social. Se resalta la relevancia de la Educación Popular en la creación de intervenciones sociales inclusivas y transformadoras al fomentar el respeto por la diversidad y promover una praxis liberadora. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de una retroalimentación constante y rigurosa para mejorar el proceso de formación. En conclusión, la Educación Popular emerge como un recurso valioso para la formación de profesionales en Trabajo Social, aunque se requiere avanzar en la evaluación de su impacto para potenciar sus beneficios.
La familia como clave en la educación de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Escobar López Lizbeth Estefanía , Torres Carrillo Silvia Susana , Erazo Torres Susana Belén
Published: February 2025

Los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad, a pesar de acceder a la educación superior, aún enfrentan prejuicios sociales y situaciones socioeconómicas desfavorables. En Ecuador, la Ley Orgánica de Discapacidades del 2012, cuyo marco normativo es mencionado por el Consejo Nacional para la Igualdad de Discapacidades (CONADIS), garantiza sus derechos. La familia, un elemento fundamental en el desarrollo de toda persona, especialmente de aquellas con discapacidad, juega un papel crucial en su inclusión, autoestima y protección dentro de un entorno amigable. Esta investigación, de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo, busca determinar el nivel de inclusión familiar de los estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador. Metodológicamente, se emplea un enfoque mixto. Cuantitativamente, se aplicó un instrumento de 32 ítems y 6 dimensiones (personal, familiar, física, social, emocional y académica) a 37 estudiantes con discapacidad. Cualitativamente, se realizaron entrevistas a 4 docentes especialistas en discapacidad y docencia, involucrados en la atención de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales y/o discapacidad, y se recabó la opinión de padres y madres de familia que ejercen como guías y protectores de estos jóvenes.
INISIASI PENGEMBANGAN JALUR DAN BASECAMP PENDAKIAN GUNUNG SLAMET SEBAGAI AKTIVITAS PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DI DESA KEMUTUG LOR KECAMATAN BATURRADEN
Authors: Rachmah Malinda Aptika , Budiyoko  , Sunendar  , Saputro Wahyu Adhi
Published: February 2025

Pengembangan wisata alam merupakan sebuah upaya dalam meningkatkan aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pengembangan wisata alam adalah dengan pembukaan basecamp dan jalur pendakian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dasar terkait dengan pengembangan basecamp dan jalur pendakian pada LMDH Wana Karya Lestari dan masyarakat sekitar Desa Kemutug Lor. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan participatory rural appraisal (PRA), dimana masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengabdian ini akan diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman, kemudian dilakukan diskusi secara partisipatif. Hasil analisis pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta terkait dengan materi yang diberikan. Pasca kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan nantinya dalam pembukaan basecamp dan jalur pendakian Gunung Slamet via Baturraden dapat mengimplementasikan materi yang diberikan
Calendula Officinalis L.: Study for Prospects of Creating Combined Dosage Forms with Naturally Similar Properties
Authors: Yurchenko Tetiana
Published: February 2025

Calendula officinalis L. is a part of almost 200 dosage forms. Despite the long tradition of use, the genus has not been properly studied. Pharmacological studies show that C. officinalis exhibits antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant properties. A multidisciplinary and comprehensive study of calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) and a review of several medicinal plant raw materials with a similar content of biologically active substances were conducted for the prospects of creating combined dosage forms with naturally similar properties based on them. As well as a study of medicinal plant raw materials with a similar composition of biologically active substances. A review of the literature showed that quite a few drugs with different pharmacological effects have been created from the raw material of calendula officinalis, such as Gastrofit, calendula tincture, calendula ointment, Clotrex, Bronhofit, Ugrin®, Phytodent®, Rotokan, Tazalok™ and others. The task was set to create combined drugs, combined dosage forms with naturally similar properties using analogues of chemical-pharmaceutical origin (synthesis) of known pharmacological substances (active pharmaceutical ingredients), as well as medicinal plant raw materials using the example of raw materials of calendula flowers, hemp flowers, their introduction into industrial pharmaceutical production and medical practice, or individual manufacture according to a doctor's prescription in pharmacies while ensuring their quality, safety, effectiveness and economic availability.
AI and Sustainable Accounting: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility
Authors: Areiqat Ahmad Yousef , Jaber Hanan Abdelsalam Nimer
Published: February 2025

There are prospects for using artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance methods of sustainable accounting for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting. However, this adoption also brings about the following ethical considerations that the government needs to address: algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and data privacy. Objective: The study aims to review the role of AI in enhancing the quality and/or credibility of ESG disclosures while also exploring the emerging ethical issues concerning the use of AI and establishing ways AI can be adopted responsibly in sustainable accounting to improve stakeholders’ trust. Methodology: The study used quantitative research by analyzing survey questionnaires completed by 20 organizations that applied AI in ESG reporting and qualitative data from interviews with 30 practitioners. Parameters such as accuracy, report generation time, and stakeholder satisfaction were considered. Results: The assessment results show an overall enhancement of the navigational key’s effectiveness: the specific accuracy of ESG reports increases to 17.67%, whereas the time taken to produce the reports decreases to 58.33%. An analysis of qualitative literature emphasizes the need to respond to ethical concerns that are likely to be experienced while implementing AI. Conclusion: AI holds promise for the overall change towards more sustainable accounting through improving ESG reporting standards. Nevertheless, its further application must be incorporated based on strong ethical and governing standards to overcome the lack of rationality and orientation to trust.
Pensamento computacional na educação infantil: análise do conhecimento docente e desafios enfrentados
Authors: Carneiro Aline de Fátima Ferreira , Silva Cleber Cezar da
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de verificar o conhecimento de um grupo de professoras sobre o pensamento computacional, os desafios enfrentados e propor soluções para superá-los em um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil (CMEI) da Cidade de Caldas Novas-GO. A presente pesquisa se justifica por ser um termo ainda recente e pela escassez de literatura sobre o pensamento computacional e as técnicas de computação desplugada com foco específico na Educação Infantil e a falta de conhecimento da BNCC-Computação e da inexistência de formação continuada para professores. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário semiestruturado composto por questões abertas e múltipla escolha. A amostra foi composta por três professores da Educação Infantil. A fundamentação teórica consiste nas reflexões a partir dos autores: Bell, Witten, Fellows, (2011), Brackmann (2017), Graciolli, Rocha Junior e Silva (2022), Massa et al. (2022), Oliveira et al. (2021), Ribeiro, Foss e Cavalheiro (2017), Wing (2006). Os resultados indicaram que as professoras possuem conhecimento limitado sobre o pensamento computacional e encontram dificuldades na aplicação das técnicas de computação desplugada devido à falta de formação específica e materiais adequados. Com base nessas dificuldades, é importante a realização de formações continuadas e a elaboração de materiais didáticos adaptados para a realidade da Educação Infantil, buscando capacitar os professores e integrar o pensamento computacional de forma eficaz no currículo escolar.
Optimization Design of Double Donkey Head Pumping Unit Based on Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Zhang Pengfei
Published: February 2025

The difference between the double donkey head beam pumping unit and the traditional beam pumping unit lies in the latter's utilization of a four-link transmission system with varying parameters, and the characteristics of multiple constraints should be considered when establishing the mathematical model to reduce energy consumption. Artificial fish swarm algorithm has global search ability. It simulates the behaviors of fish in the natural environment, such as foraging, clustering, rear-end pursuit and obstacle avoidance, and maps these behaviors into optimization strategies in the search space, so as to find the optimal solution of the objective function. In this paper, the rear donkey head surface of CYJS6-3-18HB double donkey head pumping unit is optimized and designed. The dynamics and energy consumption of the double donkey head pumping unit are studied by artificial fish school algorithm, and the final optimization results are compared with other optimization algorithms. The results show that the maximum net torque of the reducer decreases by 18.6% compared with the original data. Torque balance increased by 23%. It can be seen that the artificial fish swarm algorithm is effective for the energy saving and consumption reduction of the double donkey head pumping unit, and provides an effective reference for the optimization of the double donkey head pumping unit.
The Investigation of Fault Slip Mechanisms During Hydraulic Fracturing in Horizontal Shale Gas Wells
Authors: Guo Zixian , Li Yang
Published: February 2025

Fault slip is the primary cause of casing deformation during the hydraulic fracturing process of shale gas horizontal wells. This paper investigates the mechanism of fault slip and its correlation with the integrity of the cement sheath. By establishing a numerical model of the casing-cement sheath-reservoir rock system, the effects of fracturing fluid pressure and temperature, mechanical parameters of the cement sheath, and the wall thickness of the casing and cement sheath on the integrity of the cement sheath were calculated. The results indicate that low-temperature fracturing fluids lead to changes in the stress state at the casing-cement sheath interface and the reservoir rock-cement sheath interface, with failure at the casing-cement sheath interface occurring approximately 600s after exposure. Increasing the temperature of the fracturing fluid, selecting a cement sheath with a lower elastic modulus and higher Poisson's ratio, and increasing the casing wall thickness can effectively enhance the integrity of the casing-cement sheath-reservoir rock system and prevent fault slip induced by fracturing fluids.
Rapid and Accurate Mapping of Winter Wheat Distribution in Jiaozuo City Using Sentinel-2 and Google Earth Engine
Authors: Luo Haofeng
Published: February 2025

Rapid and accurate mapping using remote sensing and cloud computing is crucial for food security. This study employs Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Sentinel-2A multispectral imagery to analyze the distribution of winter wheat in Jiaozuo City from 2019 to 2021 using the one-class support vector machine (OCSVM) classification method. The results show high classification accuracy, with an overall accuracy of 0.952, a Kappa coefficient of 0.952, a producer's accuracy of 0.953, and a consumer's accuracy of 0.978, validating the classification effectiveness. This method is efficient, easy to implement, and suitable for large-scale crop mapping, providing valuable support for sustainable agriculture and policy-making.
Implementation of Arc Current Control for Industrial Silicon Furnace Robot Based on OPC
Authors: Deng Liang , Yang Dazhi
Published: February 2025

The adaptability of the S7-200Smart PLC used in the burn-through system in harsh industrial environments and faster response time. However, PLC also encounter some challenges when writing complex control algorithms, especially in advanced application scenarios, which greatly restricts the wide application of PLCs. However, MATLAB performs well in computing efficiency, and is easy to apply a variety of advanced complex control algorithms, so the advantages of the two are combined by using OPC communication technology, that is, MATLAB communicates with PLC in real time, so that the RBF-PID algorithm can be run in MATLAB, and the parameters of the complex control algorithm are updated by using the real-time data detected by the PLC, so that the intelligent control algorithm can be realized in the PLC with good stability, This enables more precise ablation of the burn-through system.