bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family law mechanism for protection of legal expectations of family members
Authors: Polishchuk M.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the concept of "legitimate expectations" and explains the elements of the family law mechanism for protecting the legitimate expectations of family members. The national legal literature on the use of the term "legitimate expectations" is analyzed and various translations and understandings are established. It is justified that it is more appropriate to use the term "legitimate expectations", as legitimate expectations can be interpreted to a limited extent and only to the extent provided by law. It is proposed to consider the guarantee of legitimate expectations as a principle which is part of the rule of law and which, in principle, relates to the principles of legal certainty, equality, fairness and good faith..

In our opinion, a guarantee of legitimate expectations is a principle that is part of the rule of law and, in principle, is connected with the principles of legal definition, equality, justice and fairness.

The EU has repeatedly interpreted the concept of "legitimate expectations." In accordance with paragraphs 21 and 24 of a court decision in the case of Fedorenko against Ukraine, the right of ownership may be "existing property" or funds, including the requirements for which the plaintiff can justify them with at least "intelligent expectations" of the possibility of an effective right to right [7].

The understanding of legitimate expectations in the practice of the ECHR and the application of this concept of courts of Ukraine is investigated. The system of norms in the Family Code of Ukraine, aimed at protecting lawful expectations for the implementation of personal non-property and property rights by family members and other participants in family relations are revealed. It is established that legitimate expectations are not right, and is not interest. Interest is motivated to the emergence of law and lawful expectations, and legitimate expectations will precede the origin of the right and may arise in the course of the exercise of law as expecting a certain legitimate result. Family-legal mechanism for the protection of legitimate expectations of participants in family relations includes both institutional and legal elements. An analysis of the norms of the SC of Ukraine showed sufficient tools to protect and protect most lawful expectations of participants in family relations. At the same time, the priority of the lawful expectations of one participants in family relations (for example, a child), on the rightful expectations of other participants in such relations (for example, parents of the child)
Peculiarities of legal regulation of the concession agreement under the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Timchenko L. M. , Bordyug O.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the concession agreement under the legislation of Ukraine. The authors study the essence and legal regulation of the concession agreement under the laws of Ukraine. The old versions of the laws and the changes that were made to the current versions of the laws regarding the concession agreement are analyzed. Proposals are provided on the directions of reforming and improving the legal regulation of the concession agreement under the legislation of Ukraine. Concession is a form of public-private partnership, which consists in granting the concessionaire the right to create and / or build (new construction, reconstruction, restoration, overhaul and technical re-equipment), and / or management (use, operation, maintenance) of the object of the concession, and / or the provision of socially significant services in the manner and under the conditions specified in the concession agreement, and provides for the transfer to the concessionaire of most of the operational risk, which includes demand risk and / or supply risk. According to the authors, the Law of Ukraine "On Concession" is aimed at improving the investment climate in Ukraine, through the development of economic and legal, contractual system of relations between the state and the investor. As for the content of the concession agreement, it consists of essential conditions, which are quite large and set out in detail in the agreement, under which the parties must reach an agreement and then perform them in full. At the same time, the legal regulation of concession activities needs to be improved. The authors proposed to better define the list of rights and obligations of the concessionaire and the concessionaire by separate articles in the Law of Ukraine "On Concession" in order to better understand the scope of the essential conditions of the concession agreement. Also, this list should include the right of the concessionaire to require improvement and modernization of the concession facility by the concessionaire, taking into account the progress. The authors propose to clearly define the grounds on which the parties are held liable for breach of the concession agreement and to establish guarantees for the concessionaire in case of unilateral termination of the agreement by the concessionaire in the Law of Ukraine "On Concession".
Peculiarities of definition of the concept and legal composition of illegal crossing of the state border as an administrative offense
Authors: Gavrik R. , Vladovska K.
Published: April 2022

In the scientific article the authors consider the concept of "illegal crossing of the state border" and identify the features of the legal structure of illegal crossing of the state border of Ukraine. Based on the research in the scientific article it is established that the definition of the concept of crossing the state border is absent in the legislation of Ukraine, and the analysis of legal doctrine unfortunately does not allow to distinguish the concept of "illegal border crossing", especially along with this concept. "And" crimes that encroach on the border security of the state ", which complicates the correct understanding of the essence of the concept of illegal crossing of the state border. According to the authors, the concept of crossing the state border of Ukraine is the physical movement across the state border of Ukraine of individuals (citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons), goods, vehicles, including the use of road, river, sea, air, rail transport , which is carried out through legal checkpoints or otherwise, with or without compliance with the established procedure for crossing the state border. Illegal crossing of the state border of Ukraine is crossing or attempting to cross the state border of Ukraine in any way outside the checkpoints across the state border of Ukraine or at checkpoints across the state border of Ukraine without relevant documents or using a forged document or containing inaccurate information about person, or without the permission of the relevant authorities. The direct object of illegal crossing of the state border as an administrative offense is defined in the scientific article as public relations, which are formed in connection with the movement of individuals, goods and vehicles across the state border of Ukraine in the manner prescribed by applicable law. who carry out appropriate types of state control.
Money issue and money circulation: concept and essence
Authors: Prots I. M.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the research with the use of a comprehensive systematic analysis of the current state of money issuance and money circulation in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. The current national financial legislation and the experience of formation of money issue and money circulation in the European Union are considered. It is noted that the issuance of money is an important element of the monetary system of the state. The monetary system is a certain model, type of organization of money issue and money circulation, which is enshrined in law, which exists only through the establishment of rules for the organization of money issue and circulation in mandatory regulations. Under the issuance of cash means the issuance of cash in order to increase the money supply in the economic circulation of the state. The reverse issue procedure is the withdrawal of money from circulation, which is aimed at stimulating the state's economy. It is stated that money circulation is an integral part of the financial system of the state, as the established mechanism of money circulation regulation is the foundation for the development of banking and investment activities in the state with foreign capital, optimization of financial services market, including insurance. The issue of money in circulation is constant. Non-cash money is issued when credit institutions lend to their customers. Cash is issued in cash when carrying out cash transactions by banks, which issue them to customers from their operating cash registers. Money circulation is a process of cash flow in cash and non-cash forms in the economic circulation of the state, based on certain principles, which are based on and follow from the provisions of the legislation of the country in order to effectively regulate the money supply. To implement the financial functions of the state in the field of formation, distribution and use of monetary funds requires an effective mechanism for organizing and regulating the circulation of money in cash and non-cash forms regulated at the legislative level.
Road traffic accident as a result of violation of rules on usage of mobile communication devices: international and national experience of prevention
Authors: Kiselyova M. S.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal acts of such countries as Ukraine, Argentina, Brazil, India, Turkey, Ireland, Great Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands on the use of mobile communications while driving. The author draws attention to the fact that in Ukraine, the legal regulation of the rules of use of mobile communications while driving is reflected in the traffic rules and the Code of Administrative Offenses, which do not prohibit their use in the «hands-free».

According to the analysis of the legislation of Argentina, Brazil, India, Turkey, Ireland, it can be stated that these countries have strict rules on the above issue: strictly prohibit drivers from using phones not only manually but also in «hands-free». Despite this. these countries are in the top 100 of road deaths.

The countries with the "safest situation" on the roads include: Great Britain, Spain, Ireland, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the  Netherlands. The legislation of these countries allows drivers to use mobile phones while driving in the «hands‑free» mode, but provides for large fines, penalty points, enshrined rights and responsibilities not only of drivers but also other road users, such as passengers, pedestrians.

It is possible to draw a conclusion based on the results of the analysis of national and international legislation on the regulation of the use of mobile communications while driving. Restraining factors of non-use mobile communications while driving are large fines, penalty points, clear rights and responsibilities for all road users; organize social campaigns, involve in such programs social networks, media insurance companies, car corporations, driving schools, etc.
Protection of human rights through a system of legal clinics: an international legal aspect
Authors: Yurkevich I.
Published: April 2022

The protection of human rights and the possibility of their realization is one of the most important issues throughout human existence. The legal mechanism for the protection of human rights is the possibility for citizens to take certain actions to protect their rights, interests and freedoms.

Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of state formation. The state is accountable to man for his activities. Building Ukraine as a democratic, legal, social state, enshrining in the Constitution of Ukraine the provisions on the highest social value of man, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security requires the formation of new approaches to human rights.

At this stage of professionalization of society in the postmodern period, it is important to form a new legal elite capable of being responsible for the legal support of human activities and determining the legal protection of the entire social community. To solve this problem, it is necessary to improve the quality of training of law students, as the modern learning process is overloaded with theoretical information and therefore can only partially contribute to practical training. Legal clinics in their activities aim, above all, to lay the student's foundations for the protection of human rights. To instill in them respect for democratic values, the rule of law and the protection of human rights set out in key documents related to Ukraine's integration into Europe. Students learn to provide quality legal assistance to all vulnerable groups whose rights and interests need protection. Both national and international law are used. Legal clinics of foreign countries also have many years of experience in the protection of human rights, which can serve as a good example for us to implement in our activities. That is why the study of this issue, and especially with the study of international experience, will create a guarantee of success for future professionals.

 After all, the protection of human rights is the most reliable mechanism at the national level. However, there are many aspects of protection in the international arena. Accordingly, we need to take into account international experience to improve our national system.

The purpose of the scientific article is to reflect the results of a comprehensive analysis of international legal regulation of human rights protection through a system of legal clinics.

The author concludes that due to the rethinking of modern methods of teaching lawyers and the use of legal clinics as a basic experience of various practicing students, the concept of "legal clinical education" is introduced, which aims to provide students with free practical skills. Provide legal assistance to the population. Legal clinical education is a way to provide free legal aid to the masses through education and other forms of practice based on legal clinics in colleges and universities, so that students can acquire legal practice skills.
Conducting an investigative review of documents in the investigation of criminal offenses in the sphere of economic activity
Authors: Amelina A. S. , Serednya A. I.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the participation of a specialist in the review of documents in the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity.

The authors note that in investigative practice, the investigator must be consulted on special terms and economic categories, management mechanism, the essence of economic processes, evaluation of economic activity, correctness of reporting, study of accounting and movement of inventory, finance, reflection in documents of certain facts, one of the areas of use of special knowledge is the involvement of a specialist.It is established that during the investigation of materials of criminal proceedings an important role is played by a thorough review of documents and study of seized accounting and tax documents in order to systematize them, identify signs of forgery and more. Thus, the achievement of results in the investigation of criminal offenses is possible only with a timely and full investigative review and seizure of documents.

The authors note that during the investigation of criminal offenses committed in the field of economic activity, the review of accounting and tax accounting documents is the most common investigative (investigative) action.

Emphasis is placed on the fact that the participation of a specialist makes it possible to identify and record signs of forgery of documents, making changes to certain parts of it, and so on. In addition, the specialist helps the investigator to navigate complex specific issues during the review of documents. It is noted that a specialist under the guidance of an investigator during a direct inspection of accounting documents, various equipment, technical devices may identify significant violations and material traces of a criminal offense, which may be important in the materials of criminal proceedings.

The authors came to the conclusion that the participation of a specialist in the review of documents in the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of economic activity is very important. Because, firstly, in most cases, the specialist provides advisory assistance to the investigator, which is expressed in oral explanations, advice, certificates on special issues, in particular, to determine the appropriateness and consistency of review of documents, substantiation of assumptions about the relevance of certain documents to criminal offenses; secondly, the specialist can provide methodological assistance, ie providing the investigator with methods for conducting the examination; third, the specialist helps the investigator to identify, consolidate, seize and inspect the documents.
Legal regulation of maritime agency in Ukraine
Authors: Kukshinova О.О. , Kuzminov O. L.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the regulations governing maritime agency in Ukraine namely: Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, Сommercial Code of Ukraine, The Civil Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine «On seaports of Ukraine», «On transit of goods», «On foreign economic activity», as well as the Order of the Ministry Infrastructure of Ukraine «On approval of the Rules for the provision of services in seaports of Ukraine». It is investigated that in almost every one of these regulations, regulation of maritime agents is enshrined only a few provisions mentioning a non-marine agent sufficient to settle such a complex maritime institution farms. Attention is drawn to the fact that in addition to laws and bylaws, agency relations between the parties are governed by their own regulations maritime agency agreements.

It is investigated, that in most countries the legislation contains norms that relating to maritime agency, but they are all fragmentary, disparate in nature and regulate only some aspects of agency activities. In practice, there is usually a relationship between the shipowner and the shipping agent subject to the general provisions of civil or commercial law, devoted to the institution of representation, and fall under the concept of contract authorization.

According to the content of the above highlighted, the main features of the maritime agency: it is a business activity; the subject of this activity is provision of services; services are provided exclusively to business entities; services are provided through mediation; services are provided exclusively in economic activity; mediation is carried out on behalf of, in the interests of under the control and at the expense of the entity represented.

The study allows us to conclude, that the maritime agency as a separate type of activity, requires legal consolidation on levels of a special legislative act. Such a special legislative act may be the Law of Ukraine «On Agency Activities», in which, it is necessary to consolidate the regulatory framework for regulation maritime agency, organizational and legal status of the maritime agent and legal status of maritime agency companies; solution problems related to determining the limits of liability of maritime agents; recognition of the maritime agency agreement as a separate type of civil business agreements; establishing a standard form of maritime contract agency in accordance with national specifics.
Anatomical materials as objects of civil rights
Authors: Buletsa S.
Published: April 2022

This scientific article is aimed at revealing the topical issue of the place of anatomical materials among the objects of civil rights. With the adoption of the Law "On the use of transplantation of anatomical materials" the issue of anatomical materials as an object of civil rights

Within the framework of this research, a theoretical and applied method of research was carried out using a dialectical method of cognition of legal reality, which provided an opportunity to analyze the essence of the object of civil rights.

To achieve this goal, the author used methods typical of legal science. The use of the system-structural method helped to determine the general structure of the work, which in turn provided an opportunity to reveal the objectives of the study to determine the place of anatomical materials among the objects of civil rights.

Based on the study, the author concludes that the transplantation of anatomical materials is a difficult issue, because it is carried out only with human assistance. It should be borne in mind that the right to life is linked to the right to die; the right to physical integrity extends beyond the living body, it reaches the dead body; the power of man is not only over the living body, but over man - over the corpse.
Methodological tools for conducting an audit in the context of automation and digitalization
Authors: Smagina M. N. , Malkova S. V. , Sidelnikova V. M.
Published: April 2022

The digitalization of the economy and all economic entities is now extremely global; at the moment it is the most significant force changing the world economy. For this reason, most modern companies use various information technologies, and even entire digital business models. Audit firms have to adapt to this process by changing audit methods. The purpose of the article is to identify changes in existing audit methods that have occurred due to the global digitalization and automation of the activities of most companies.
The impact of human capital on the innovative development of the organization
Authors: Dorokhov M. V.
Published: April 2022

In the modern economy, the human capital of an organization and intellectual capital are interchangeable. The quality of human capital (education, knowledge, innovation) affects the capacity of the enterprise and its development. On the basis of knowledge–based resources, a hypothesis of the interaction of human capital and the innovativeness of the organization has been developed. Human capital is an integral part of innovative development and innovation activity.
XPS ON Mn₀.₉₅Dy₀.₀₅NiSb HEUSLER ALLOY
Authors: DUDRIC R. , GRASIN R. , NEUMANN M. , TETEAN R.
Published: April 2022

XPS results on Mn0.95Dy0.05NiSb Heusler alloy are presented. The compound is single phase with a C1b type cubic structure. All the experimental results suggest that the rare earth atoms entered in the lattice and they are not forming second phases. An exchange splitting of Mn 3s core-level spectrum of about 4.6 eV was shown, giving a direct evidence of the local magnetic moments on Mn sites. The Ni 3d states are giving the major contribution to the XPS valence band spectra. The Ni 3d satellite peak situated around 6 eV was attributed to the fact that the Ni 3d states in the valence band are not fully occupied. However, the Ni 3d band is almost full in this alloy and the Stoner criterion for the existence of a magnetic moment on Ni sites is no longer fulfilled.
Joe Sacco en Bosnia, dibujando el conflicto en un territorio en fuga
Authors:   , Gutiérrez Díaz Mario
Published: April 2022

Con este proyecto busco aproximarme al grupo de obras de Joe Sacco sobre Yugoslavia desde la historiografía crítica. Puedo definir esta investigación como: un estudio sobre la representación de la experiencia yugoslava y la crisis catastrófica de su desarticulación. Establezco a la experiencia yugoslava como la construcción narrativa visual realizada por Joe Sacco para dotar de sentido el trauma histórico del cual fue testigo ocular en el momento mismo que se gestaba durante su estancia en Bosnia durante el colapso de Yugoslavia. Sacco en Bosnia, es un narrador que articula, mediante la narrativa histórica, esta crisis de sentido que ocurre al finalizar la guerra a partir de la memoria de los sobrevivientes, casi siempre conflictiva, del pasado reciente en Yugoslavia. Estructuro mi investigación a través de tres capítulos. El primero, llamado “Crónica periodística e historización del conflicto”, el cual, tiene como principal objetivo presentar un perfil completo de una figura compleja y liminal como la de Joe Sacco y de su medio de enunciación: el cómic periodístico. El segundo interés de este primer capítulo es problematizar la relación entre la crónica periodística y el sentido histórico que se construye del conflicto. En el segundo capítulo, titulado “Yugoslavia es un estado mental”, se muestra la representación de lo que he llamado la experiencia yugoslava. Sacco se aproxima a Bosnia, en pleno momento de la desarticulación de Yugoslavia tras haber pasado un breve periodo formativo que le brinda cierto conocimiento sobre la compleja historia de la zona y las tensas relaciones geopolíticas que han devenido continuamente en conflictos, siendo este último, parte de una larga tradición de enfrentamientos en la zona. Sacco emplea entonces la narrativa histórica para explicar la compleja realidad en la que se encuentra al llegar a Bosnia y para poder transmitirla en su obra. A través de este proceso, Sacco dota de sentido al conflicto, relacionando este presente con el pasado. Este sentido histórico permite la explicación de los hechos que han ocurrido y permite a los individuos ordenarlos en una narrativa coherente para ubicarse temporalmente y poder proyectar un futuro habitable. Alrededor de estas reflexiones se construye el tercer capítulo de la investigación, titulado: “¿Cómo se dibuja el sinsentido? En este capítulo me interesa profundizar en la representación que realiza Sacco de la crisis catastrófica que significó la desarticulación de Yugoslavia. Mientras que en el capítulo dos me enfoco con mayor ahínco en la representación del pasado que explica el conflicto que derivó en la crisis catastrófica, en el tercer capítulo, el énfasis se encuentra en la representación de la crisis en sí misma y cómo es relatada por los sobrevivientes y recreada por Sacco en sus dibujos.
The existence of intertransverse joints in young warmblood foals
Authors: Spoormakers T. J. P. , Bergmann W. , Veraa S. , van Weeren P. R. , Brommer H.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To verify the existence of intertransverse joints (ITJs) in young foals.

ANIMALS

11 warmblood foals.

PROCEDURES

Postmortem examination of the lumbar area in foals < 200 days old using CT, MRI, dissection, and histomorphology. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

Age of foals varied between 1 and 200 days (median, 11 days). Ten foals had 6 lumbar (L) vertebrae, and 1 foal had 5. All 11 foals, irrespective of age, had ITJs between the first sacral and last lumbar vertebrae and between the last and second-to-last lumbar vertebrae. In 6 foals (all with 6 L vertebrae), ITJs also existed between the fourth and fifth L vertebra. One foal, also with 6 L vertebrae, additionally had a unilateral (right) ITJ between the transverse processes of the third and fourth L vertebra. Based on CT, width of ITJs was seemingly greater in young (< 1 month old) foals because of the incomplete ossification of the transverse processes. The ITJs were confirmed and further characterized by MRI, dissection, and histomorphology.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

ITJs already exist in very young warmblood foals and are present at birth. During the first months of life, these juvenile ITJs develop similarly to other synovial joints with increasing ossification and concomitant decrease of thickness of the cartilage layer. Knowledge of the presence of these ITJs in young animals is clinically relevant, as they should be recognized as nonpathologic when for instance a young foal is presented for presumed arthropathy and examined with advanced imaging techniques.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ESENSIAL DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widiantari Ni Made Putri , Ulandari Luh Putu Sinthya
Published: April 2022

In the COVID-19 pandemic condition, the health center must be able to adapt and innovate in the provision of services so that they can be given to the maximum for the community. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of essential health services at the Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative descriptive research design with in-depth interview data collection techniques. There were 19 informants who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study describe based on a financial perspective, namely doing budget planning according to program achievement data, refocusing funds, and shifting the budget in the RKA. Based on a customer perspective is the addition and sterilization of infrastructure, use of PPE, service according to SOP, timely service, cross-sectoral coordination, training, and establish good communication with customers. Based on a internal business process perspective is innovation in the form of online services, providing additional assignments, establishing schedules, adding health workers, changing service mechanisms through screening and implementing health protocols, and handling customer complaints. Based on a growth and learning perspective is the provision of incentives, penalties and sanctions, opportunities to do new jobs related to handling COVID-19, speed of employee information systems, and periodic empowerment and alignment.

Keywords: Essential Health Services, Primary Health Care, Balanced Scorecard
MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA ANGGOTA PROLANIS DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Larasati TA , Puspitasari Ratna Dewi , Dhamayanti Fitriani Antika
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The number of type II DM group have a high risk for DM complications. Complications in patients with type II DM will decrease the quality of life of patients with DM. In DM disease control requires the existence of diabetes self-management. Self-management of diabetes will reduce the risk of complications in patients with DM. This study aims to determine the relationship of diabetes self-management with blood sugar control type II DM patients in Prolanis participants in Bandar Lampung.

Method: This research is an observational research using cross sectional study design. Sampling using cluster sampling method of measuring instrument is Accu Check Blood Glucose Meter and questioner. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The study was conducted on 97 respondents of type II DM patients in Prolanis participants in Bandar Lampung.

Result: The self-management rate of diabetes was 80.41% high and 19.58% low. Blood sugar control was 54.63% controlled and 45.36% uncontrolled. Chi-square test results obtained p value of 0.034.

Discussion: This study has a significant relationship between diabetes self-management with blood sugar control of DM type II patients in prolanis participants in Bandar Lampung.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between diabetes self-management with blood sugar control.

Keywords: Blood sugar control, diabetes self-management, DM type II patients, prolanis participants
the KEEFEKTIVITASAN REMDESIVIR UNTUK TERAPI SARS-COV-2
Authors: Devantoro Mohammad Ridho , Wijaya Wilson Saputra , Anggriani Hayu Ari
Published: April 2022

Background : SARS-CoV 2 belongs to the coronaviridae family and the genus ?-CoV which has a single positive RNA chain with major structural proteins. namely Spike (S) which will bind to its receptor, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2). SARS-CoV2 has become a pandemic with a total number of cases worldwide reaching 1,777,666 people. Therapies used today are hydrocloroquin and macrolides. both work as immunomodulators. but hydrocloroquin has resistance. therefore we need therapy that has a target mechanism for other RNA virus molecules

Method : The writing is based on a journal review that is relevant to the topic to be discussed, the selected journal is a journal in the last 5 years. Based on the journals that have been collected and analyzed and compared between journals, 22 journals from a total of 30 journals are used. keywords used were ‘SARS-CoV-2, Hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, and Remdesivir

 

Discussion: SARS-CoV-2 is a ?-coronavirus (CoV) that belongs to family Coronaviridae, subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, has a single strand positive RNA. Like SARS-CoV, this virus requires Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor for its entry, found in the lower respiratory tract. The virus enters the cell, antigen presented to the Antigen Presenting Cells, causing cytokine storm, ARDS, and multiple organ dysfunction ends with death. To fight SARS-CoV-2, treatment still basis on other coronaviruses research, SARS and MERS. From earlier researches, a combination of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin become the drug of choice. This combination can reduce replication also viral load, including one from these researches shows that 100% of the samples cured of SARS-CoV-2. Unfortunately, the mechanism behind these medications are unknown, so research is needed to find potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 medicines and work on viral RNA. In this literature, we focus on SARS-CoV-2 promising treatments such as Remdesivir, as an alternative for hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin.

Conclusion: Remdesivir has antiviral activity in vitro dan in vivo against viral RNA that cannot be done by Chloroquine.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Ruptur Tendon Achilles
Authors: Pradnya Wisnu Gusti Ngurah P
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The Achilles tendon endures continuous stress that increases the risk of rupture. The Achilles tendon rupture often happens to those participating in sports, either recreationally or professionally. It is often misdiagnosed on initial presentation even though delay in treatment can lead to a worse prognosis.

Discussion: Patients with Achilles tendon rupture usually present with acute sharp in their lower limb accompanied by a popping sound. On physical examination, there may be a gap in the Achilles tendon either on inspection or palpation, hematoma, swelling, and weak plantarflexion of the ankle. To confirm the clinical diagnosis, several additional physical examination can be done such as Thompson test and Matles test. Diagnostic imaging in the form of ultrasonography or MRI is usually unnecessary if the clinical diagnosis is clear. The patient should be referred as soon as possible to an orthopaedic surgeon for further treatment. The treatment may be surgical or non-surgical, depending on comorbidities, goals, and preferences of the patient.

Conclusion: The initial diagnosis of Achilles tendon rupture should be done correctly and the patients should be referred to an orthopaedic surgeon immediately to get the appropriate treatment for better prognosis.
PEMERIKSAAN ULTRASONOGRAPHY SEBAGAI SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA KURANG DARI 40 TAHUN
Authors: Alfarossi Osy Lu'lu , Kusumawardani Fernanda , Putri Vika Annisa
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Kanker payudara di Indonesia memiliki insidensi sebesar 42,1per 100.000 wanita. Sedangkan insidensi pada usia <40 tahun sebesar 13%. Jumlah wanita usia muda yang mengikuti skrining sedikit kecuali yang memiliki resiko tinggi, sehigga datang dengan keluhan atau benjolan. Skrining yang dianjurkan untuk usia muda adalah magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Namun karena harga pemeriksaan MRI yang mahal, pemeriksaan ultrasonography (USG) dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai skrining pada usia muda.

Pembahasan: Kanker payudara pada usia muda meskipun jarang, namun agresif dan memiliki prognosis buruk serta resiko tinggi untuk rekurensi dan kematian. Perlunya skrining untuk menurunkan angka mortalitas berupa pemeriksaan baku emas yaitu mamografi. Namun karena payudara pada wanita usia muda memiliki densitas yang padat, masa tidak dapat dideteksi. Sehingga skrining dilakukan dengan USG atau MRI. Beberapa guideline saat ini menyarankan penggunaan USG dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas sebanding dengan mamografi.

Simpulan: USG berpotensi dan efektif untuk menskrining kanker payudara pada usia muda.
Audit Energi Listrik dan Penentuan Luas Area Hijau di Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Univeritas Udayana Sebagai Usaha Mewujudkan Green Campus
Authors: Christianto Joshua , Wirawan I Putu Surya , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Usaha yang dilakukan untuk mencapai green campus, diharapkan Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian (FTP) Udayana sebaiknya melaksanakan audit untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kondisi Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian pada kreteria green campus dengan menggunakan UI green campus metric guide. Salah satu kreteria yang dapat dilakukan audit adalah persentase luas lahan hijau dan penggunaan energi listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase luas lahan hijau dan penggunaan energi listrik di Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Udayana dibandingkan dengan kriteris UI green campus metric guide. Pengukuran luas lahan hijau di FTP menunjukkan  bahwa FTP memiliki wilayah sebesar 4.185,278 m2 yang tertutup tanaman, jika dibandingkan dengan luas total FTP, maka persentase lahan luasan hijau sebesar 41,1 % dan memiliki nilai 4 dengan poin 225 pada standar UI green campus metric guide. Sedangkan pada penggunaan energi listrik per orang di FTP diperoleh nilai sebesar 300 dengan jumlah penggunaaan sebesar 30,75 kWh/orang/tahun. Hal ini memiliki arti bahwa dalam kedua aspek di atas, FTP Udayana sudah cukup sesuai dengan standar UI green campus metric guide pada kreteria luasan lahan hijau yang dimiliki dan penggunaan energi listrik.

ABSTRACT

As an effort to achieve green campus, The Faculty of Agriculture Engineering (FTP) of Udayana University should perform an audit to know the suitability of the condition of The Faculty of Agriculture Engineering of Udayana University to the green campus using UI green campus metric guide. Some of the criteria that can be audited is the percentage of green area and electricity usage. This research is done to find out the percentage of green area and electricity usage in The Faculty of Agriculture Engineering of Udayana University compared to the criteria of UI green campus metric guide. The measurement of green area in FTP of Udayana Shows that FTP Udayana has a green area of 4.185,278 m2 with the percentage of 43,1% and has a score of 4 with 225 points according to the standard of UI green campus metric guide. As for the electricity usage, FTP has a score of 300 with the usage of 30,75 kWh/person/year. This result shows that in aspect that is shown above, The Faculty of Agriculture Engineering of Udayana University is sufficient with UI green campus metric guide in the criteria of percentage of green area and electricity usage.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Pengendali Suhu dan Nutrisi Berbasis IoT Pada Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa Chinensis.)
Authors: Putra I Ketut Trisna Adi , Wirawan I Putu Surya , Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan teknologi hidroponik saat ini berkaitan erat dengan kemajuan teknologi otomatisasi salah satunya penggunaan IoT. Salah satu sistem hidroponik yang dikembangkan saat ini banyak dilakukan adalah adalah hidroponik NFT. Sistem ini memiliki kemudahan dalam pemantauan suhu, oksigen, dan nutrisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemantauan, pengendalian suhu dan nutrisi pada sistem hidroponik NFT. Rancangan sistem yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini meliputi penggunaan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler  yang terhubung dengan sensor DHT11 untuk pemantauan suhu, sensor pH 4502C untuk pemantauan nutrisi, sedangkan sensor ultrasonik sebagai pemantau tinggi rendahnya air nutrisi pada sistem hidroponik tanaman pakcoy secara otomatis. Penggunaan tanaman pakcoy sebagai sampel tanaman hidroponik dengan sistem NFT karena pertumbuhannya relatif cepat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan sensor DHT11 dan sensor elektrode dengan module 4502C sebagai unit pemantau nutrisi memiliki keakuratan 98%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemantauan dan otomatisasi pada tanaman pakcoy hidroponik NFT berjalan dengan baik.

ABSTRACT

The current advancement of hydroponic technology is closely related to advances in automation technology such as the application of IoT. One of the hydroponic systems currently being developed is NFT hydroponics. This system has relatively easy monitoring of temperature, oxygen and nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of monitoring, temperature control and nutrition in the hydroponic NFT system. The system design produced in this study includes the use of Arduino Uno as a microcontroller connected to a DHT11 sensor for temperature monitoring, a pH 4502C sensor for monitoring nutrition, while an ultrasonic sensor monitors the level of nutrient water in the hydroponic system of pakcoy plants automatically. The use of pakcoy plants as samples of hydroponic plants with the NFT system is due to their relatively fast-growing vegetable. The results of the study showed the use of the DHT11 sensor and the electrode sensor with the 4502C module as a nutritional monitoring unit has an accuracy of 98%. This shows that the monitoring and automation systems of the NFT hydroponic pakcoy are running well.
Peran intensitas komunikasi dan regulasi emosi terhadap konflik interpersonal pada dewasa awal yang menjalani hubungan berpacaran jarak jauh
Authors: Aryaningsih Putu Indira Ayu , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary
Published: April 2022

Courtship is a relationship that involves a greater and deeper intimacy and romantic feelings between two individuals who know each other. During the process, courtship cannot always be done closely due to education and careers in different areas that causes long distance relationship. The distance becomes an obstacle which triggers several conflicts. The situation of conflict always involves the communication process and emotional aspects. The influent communication tends to cause misunderstanding that lead to conflict. Uncontrolled emotion causes a dangerous conflict. This study applied quantitative method that discussed the role of communication intensity and emotion regulation toward interpersonal conflict at early adulthood undergoing long distance relationships. The subjects of study involved 307 adults who had long distance relationships. In this study, the scale of interpersonal conflict, communication intensity, and emotional regulation were applied as measuring instruments. Multiple regression technique was use to do data analysis. The results of multiple regression tests showed that a regression coefficient was 0,596; a coefficient value of determination was 0,355; and a significance value was 0,000 (p<0,05) with a standardized beta coefficient on the variable of communication intensity about -0,373 and emotion regulation about -0,348. These results indicate that communication intensity and emotion regulation take a role to decrease interpersonal conflict at early adulthood who have long distance relationships.
Dinamika psikologis individu yang mengalami trikotilomania
Authors: Dewi Putu Yunita Trisna , Kurniawan Afif
Published: April 2022

Trikotilomania merupakan gangguan perilaku menarik rambut secara berulang yang bersifat kronis dan mengakibatkan terjadinya kerontokan rambut. Pada individu dewasa, Trikotilomania lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut hasil asesmen, diagnosis, serta dinamika psikologis yang mendasari munculnya gangguan perilaku menarik rambut pada subjek NR selama kurang lebih 10 tahun. Subjek dalam penilitian ini berjumlah satu orang dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data atau kegiatan asesmen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi, tes grafis (BAUM, DAP, dan HTP), Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT), tes inteligensi menggunakan Weschler Adult Intelegence Scale (WAIS), serta Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). Berdasarkan pada rangkaian hasil asesmen psikologi yang telah dilakukan, subjek NR terdiagnosa mengalami Trikotilomania. Perilaku menarik rambut merupakan refleksi dari kecemasan NR terhadap berbagai hal yang sulit ia ekspresikan. Kecemasan tersebut berawal dari kondisi self esteem NR yang cenderung rendah, sehingga perilaku menarik rambut menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang dapat muncul tidak hanya pada situasi yang menekan dan sulit untuk dihentikan. Akibat perilaku menarik rambut tersebut, subjek NR mengalami kerontokan rambut dan iritasi pada area kulit rambut.
Pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar
Authors: Rizky Alifia Ainun , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar memiliki permasalahan baik secara fisik maupun psikis yang kompleks selama menjalani masa tahanan. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor narapidana mengalami stres di dalam Lapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami oleh narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Makassar. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 11 (N=11) narapidana yang memiliki tingkat stres yang berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen the one-group pretest-posttest design. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres yang disusun oleh Lovibond dan Lovibond dan telah diadaptasi kedalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Damanik dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,878. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik nonparametrik uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002, sehingga 0,002 < 0,05 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa mewarnai mandala berpengaruh dalam mengurangi stres pada narapidana. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mewarnai mandala dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode intervensi dalam mengurangi stres yang dialami khususnya pada narapidana.

 

Kata kunci: mewarnai mandala, narapidana, stres.
Pengaruh leader-member exchange terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediator
Authors: Amanda Anak Agung Ayu Nisha , Handoyo Seger
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh leader-member exchange terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel mediator. Definisi leader-member exchange dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Graen & Uhl-Bien (1995), perilaku kerja kontraproduktif menggunakan teori Fox & Spector (2005), dan budaya organisasi menggunakan teori Schein (1992). Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 192 karyawan yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit X. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala Leader-Member Exchange 7 (LMX7) untuk mengukur leader-member exchange, skala Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist (CWB-C) untuk mengukur perilaku kerja kontraproduktif dan Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS) untuk mengukur budaya organisasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) leader-member exchange berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi, (2) budaya Organisasi berpengaruh langsung dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif, (3) leader-member exchange tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku kerja kontraproduktif, dan (4) leader-member exchange memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif dengan budaya organisasi sebagai mediator penuh.

Kata kunci: Leader-member exchange, Perilaku kerja kontraproduktif, Budaya organisasi