bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Soy Bağı İlişkileri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KAVAN Nihat , ÖZDAŞ Faysal , KAVAN Seval
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkçe ders kitaplarının soy bağı ilişkileri açısından incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan okuma ve dinleme metinleri soy bağı ilişkileri açısından ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak doküman incelemesi tekniği ile veriler toplanmıştır. Soy bağı ilişkilerinin geçtiği metinler; ele alınan kavramlar, sınıf düzeylerine dağılım, tür dağılımları, görsel unsurlar, kültürel ögeler ve değerler gibi alt amaçlar ile detaylı olarak analiz edilerek bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin soy bağı kavramları, sınıf düzeylerine dağılım ve değerler eğitimi açısından yeterli ve dengeli olduğu; metin türlerine dağılım, görsel ögeler ve kültürel ögeler açısından yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin E-Kitap Okuma Alışkanlıkları
Authors: ELKATMIŞ Metin
Published: October 2021

Teknolojinin kitaba izdüşümü olan e-kitap olgusu modern çağın yeni okuma biçimini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın öncül amacı da üniversite öğrencilerinin e-kitap okuma alışkanlıkları olarak belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu amaca ulaşmak için çalışma nitel veri toplama teknikleri içerisinde yer alan, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, 2019-2020 öğretim yılında Kırıkkale Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler frekans değerleri alınarak tablolaştırılmıştır. Buna göre araştırmada, üniversite öğrencileri arasında e-kitap okuma aracına sahip olma düzeyi oldukça düşüktür. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu okumalarını cep telefonu üzerinden gerçekleştirmektedirler. Buna karşın basılı kitaplar halen en çok tercih edilen okuma araçları olarak yerini korumaktadır. Yine katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun e-kitap ya da bilgisayar üzerinden okumalarını kısa aralıklarla yaptıkları ve baştan sona bir kitabı okumadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca e-kitabın gözü ve bedeni yorması gibi nedenlerle tercih edilmediği de belirlemeler arasındadır.
Türkçe Eğitimi Alanında Yapılmış Dijital Öğrenme Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPÇU Furkan Kadir
Published: October 2021

Birçok alanda olduğu gibi Türkçe eğitiminde de dijital öğrenme konulu çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkçe eğitimi alanında yapılmış dijital öğrenme konulu tezlerin farklı açılardan incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu şekilde alanın bir profili çizilerek alanda çalışacak araştırmacılara yol gösterilmiş olacaktır. Çalışma, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi aracılığıyla araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda yapılan tarama neticesinde elde edilen 41 tez ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Türkçe eğitimi alanında yapılmış dijital öğrenme konulu tezlerin incelendiği bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile desenlenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tez İnceleme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Toplanan ham verilerin araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda belirlenmesi için “Tez Sınıflama Formu” oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analizden faydalanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak dijital öğrenme tezlerinde daha çok öğrencilerin pasif olduğu, uygulamalarda araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan materyallerin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle öğrencilerin aktif olduğu, dijital kanalları doğrudan kullanabildiği çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği söylenebilir. Öğrencilerin tutum, görüş, akademik başarılarının yanı sıra dijital yeterliklerinin de geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
COVID-19 en niños y adolescentes: Mirando un poco más allá de lo físico
Authors: Chacín Maricarmen
Published: October 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha sido un acontecimiento mundial sin precedentes históricos cercanos. El distanciamiento físico y otras restricciones impuestas por los gobiernos en todo el mundo para contener la propagación del virus han tenido un impacto significativo en todos los habitantes de este planeta, pero probablemente, su influencia en los más jóvenes -niños y adolescentes- ha sido mayor, ya que éstos son más sensibles a la interacción con sus compañeros y a los estímulos sociales que los adultos (1,2).
(Des)humanización de la atención hospitalaria en Colombia: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Bernal Ordonez Lina Karina
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Se entiende humanización como la forma de cuidar y curar a los pacientes, basándose en la evidencia científica e incorporando la dimensión de la dignidad humana de la persona, estableciendo una atención en salud fundamentada en la confianza y la empatía, lo cual contribuye directamente en el bienestar y mejores resultados en salud de los pacientes. No obstante, en el ámbito hospitalario, a pesar del gran desarrollo científico y tecnológico, los usuarios todavía se sientan desprotegidos, mostrando insatisfacción en el trato recibido por los trabajadores de la salud. La presente revisión sistemática tuvo como objetivo analizar la producción científica referente a la percepción de pacientes sobre humanización de la atención hospitalaria en Colombia. Método: La búsqueda fue realizada en las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cuiden, LILACS, y Scielo. Los criterios de inclusión establecidos fueron: estudios en inglés, español y portugués; sin límite de tiempo de publicación; con pacientes hospitalizados como población de interés; estudios clasificados como artículos originales y disponibles online. Resultados: conformaron la muestra final, tres artículos. Se identificaron divergencias en las percepciones de los pacientes, pues, algunos vivenciaron acciones humanizadoras y otros, vivenciaron acciones deshumanizadoras en la atención hospitalaria. Conclusiones: A partir de las percepciones de los pacientes, se puede afirmar que una atención humanizada en el contexto hospitalario depende de la utilización equilibrada de diferentes acciones: acciones relacionales, empleo de tecnologías y conocimientos técnico-científicos de los trabajadores de la salud, relacionados como importantes para prácticas humanizadas.
Manufactura De Alambre Tubular Autoprotegido Y Evaluación De Condiciones Operacionales En Soldadura Submarina
Authors: Moreno Uribe Andres Mauricio , Castellanos González Orlando Mauricio , Prada Botia Gaudy carolina , Jácome Carrascal José Leonardo , Rodríguez Arias Ariel
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Este trabajo tiene como finalidad evaluar las condiciones operacionales del proceso “FCAW subacuático”, desarrollándose a su vez el primer electrodo tubular autoprotegido de tipo rutilico en latino américa. Metodología: Para la ejecución, se utilizó un proceso de manufactura usado especialmente para este trabajo, realizándose posteriormente ensayos de soldadura dentro de un acuario destinado para simular condiciones subacuáticas a 0.3 m de profundidad. De este modo, se analizó la geometría del cordón de soldadura y fueron caracterizadas las fases formadas en la deposición. También, fue estudiado el comportamiento del proceso, mediante resultados obtenidos en oscilogramas de tensión, corriente y ciclograma de potencia. Además, fueron consideradas las condiciones físicas del electrodo tubular fabricado. Resultados: Se consiguió fabricar en laboratorio, alambre tubular rellenado homogéneamente y con una circularidad notoria, comprobando a su vez que operacionalmente presenta comportamientos similares al electrodo revestido cuando es soldado bajo las condiciones de ambientes subacuáticos, observándose que en la deposición se obtuvieron cordones de soldadura sin grietas por hidrógeno. Asimismo, se evidenció la ausencia de porosidad y mordedura. Conclusiones: Se demostró por primera vez, que en Colombia es posible la producción de nuevas tecnologías que permitan una mejora continua en las técnicas usadas para la reparación y mantenimiento de estructuras en alta mar, Por otro lado, se mostró una idea general de la importancia de los constituyentes del fundente, los cuales ayudan a la obtención de estructuras soldadas con características mecánicas y metalúrgicas específicas.
Vehículos aéreos no tripulados como alternativa de solución a los retos de innovación en diferentes campos de aplicación: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Eslava Pedraza Jeison Eduardo , Martínez Sarmiento Franyer Adrian , Soto Vergel Ángelo Joseph , Vera Rozo Edwin Jose , Guevara Ibarra Dinael
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar los principales campos de aplicación en los que los vehículos aéreos no tripulados son una alternativa de solución innovadora, así como las tecnologías implementadas en ellos, articulando información fragmentada.

Metodología: Mediante la herramienta Tree of Science se desarrolló una búsqueda inicial en Web of Science y con base en la información obtenida se complementó con el modelo de revisión sistemática tomado como referencia las bases de datos Scopus, ScienceDirec, IEEE y Web of Science aplicando una selección y descarte de información de las diferentes investigaciones relacionadas.

Resultados y Conclusiones: Se seleccionaron un total de 81 artículos que fueron analizados y estudiados acorde a las aplicaciones de enfoque donde los vehículos aéreos no tripulados han presentado aportes, soluciones y alternativas a las labores diarias implementadas en áreas como agricultura, ambiente, militar, logística, mapeo y geociencias. Los vehículos aéreos más utilizados como alternativa de solución son los multirrotor que obtuvieron un 58.82 % de participación, seguido de los ala fija o flexible con un 31.76 %. Además, se encontró que el 91.36 % adaptan cámaras en estas aeronaves para el desarrollo de sus estudios. Finalmente, se observó que el área de la logística, en términos generales, es un tema potencial para estudios futuros.
Fusión de imágenes satelitales usando la transformada de Brovey y enriquecimiento espectral sobre computación heterogénea CPU/GPU
Authors: Restrepo Rodríguez Andrés Ovidio , Vera Parra Nelson Enrique , Medina Daza Rubén Javier
Published: October 2021

Satellite image fusion provides a context for potential applications in several fields such as agricultural development, hydrology, environmental studies, and natural disaster actions plans. However, when dealing with large-size images, the time required for the fusion process grows significantly. To reduce processing delays, the present study proposes the use of the Brovey transform as an image-fusion technique together with a spectral richness calibration stage. The proposal makes use of a CPU/GPU heterogeneous computing architecture based on mass parallel processing, conducted with CUDA. The fusion process of a 8192-pixel image evinced a speed-up of 532X. Regarding the quality of the resulting image, a per-band average correlation coefficient of 0.9714 (spatial detail) was obtained when comparing the fused and panchromatic images in an (R,G,B) color space.
Caracterización de marcos de referencia que apoyan la implementación del gobierno de datos propuesto por MinTIC para entidades públicas
Authors: Garcés Ordóñez Mauricio , González Zabala Mayda Patricia
Published: October 2021

El gobierno de datos (GD) asegura que los datos cumplan con las expectativas del negocio, reduzca costos de gestión, protección y desarrolle los datos como un activo estratégico y de valor. En Colombia, el Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (MinTIC) ha entregado una herramienta conceptual para que las entidades públicas puedan adoptar la Arquitectura TI Colombia, definiendo lineamientos y guías para facilitar su entendimiento y aplicación. Este artículo tiene como Objetivo: Caracterizar el alcance de los marcos de referencia para facilitar la implementación del GD establecido por MinTIC para las entidades públicas. Metodología: El proceso consistió en: 1) identificar marcos de referencia, 2) caracterizar relación de marcos de referencia con lineamientos y elementos, 3) identificar alineación de los ámbitos y aportes de los marcos de gestión y GD para la implementación del GD, y 4) analizar los resultados de la investigación. Resultados: El proceso permitió identificar los elementos que cada marco de referencia aporta a la implementación del GD de acuerdo a los lineamientos establecidos por el MinTIC. Conclusiones: El Data Management Body of Knowledge del Data Management Association (DAMA) entrega herramientas y técnicas que facilitan la implementación de lo estipulado por el ministerio, el cual puede complementarse con elementos del Data Governance Framework del Data Governance Institute (DGI) y The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF).
Optimización de los hiperparámetros de una máquina de regresión de soporte vectorial utilizando enjambre de partículas para el pronóstico de casos de COVID-19 en Bogotá
Authors: Muñoz Cañón Norbey Danilo , Romero Triana Jairo Andrés
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: optimizar los hiperparámetros de una máquina de regresión de soporte vectorial mediante la adaptación de la metaheurística de enjambre de partículas para pronosticar la serie de tiempo del total de casos positivos acumulados de la reciente enfermedad COVID-19 en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia. Metodología: se plantea un algoritmo híbrido de regresión de soporte vectorial y optimización por enjambre de partículas para encontrar el valor óptimo de los hiperparámetros de una máquina de regresión de soporte vectorial que mejor rendimiento muestre en el pronóstico de la serie de tiempo. Se valida a través de una comparación de los valores reales con los predichos obtenidos por una máquina de regresión sin hiperparámetros optimizados, en términos de métricas de desempeño como el error cuadrático medio, error absoluto medio y coeficiente de determinación. Resultados: cualitativamente se verifica el rendimiento mediante los pronósticos obtenidos en la serie de tiempo; cuantitativamente, con un valor en el error cuadrático medio de 0,000045 y un coeficiente de determinación de 0,998884, el método propuesto presenta un mayor desempeño. Conclusiones: el algoritmo presentado y aplicado es útil para el pronóstico de series de tiempo; con este algoritmo se aporta al campo de investigación; finalmente se discute sobre la implementación de este método en el contexto epidemiológico.
Jurisdicción ambiental especial para Colombia
Authors: Valencia Hernández Javier Gonzaga , Mateus Lee Mónica Milena
Published: October 2021

El presente documento tiene como objetivo analizar la necesidad actual y plausible de la creación e implementación de una jurisdicción ambiental especial en Colombia, así como los elementos o figuras jurídicas que debiera contener de cara a la especialidad de esta rama del derecho y teniendo presente la creciente crisis ambiental que afecta no solo a Colombia sino a todo el mundo. Los elementos jurídicos clave que son analizados son el fortalecimiento de la jurisprudencia, la transversalidad del derecho ambiental, la preparación académica de los operadores judiciales, el apoyo interdisciplinario, el manejo de las medidas cautelares, la posición del juez encaminado hacia la protección ambiental, el tratamiento de la prueba, el establecimiento de procedimientos más cortos y las sanciones. La investigación fue de tipo explicativo, con enfoque cualitativos por cuanto permitió comparar y triangular la información y los datos extraídos de las políticas públicas en materia ambiental, las disposiciones normativas, las disposiciones jurisprudenciales, las entrevistas y grupo focal con actores claves.
“Fracaso o éxito” política criminal antidrogas en Colombia 1986-2021
Authors: Gómez Camacho Marisol
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo, es estudiar la forma como se ha atendido por parte del Estado colombiano, el problema de las drogas ilegales, centrando la atención en la marihuana, es decir, analizar las políticas públicas relacionadas con la criminalización o la atención, distinguiendo dos enfoques, el primero como un problema de seguridad, acompañado de la criminalización del consumo, y el segundo, visto como un problema de salud pública y que requiere atención médica y social. Para este propósito, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, en donde se utilzó la técnica de análisis documental de literatura especializada, normatividad, jurisprudencia. Dentro de las conclusiones se puede destacar a la influencia internacional para la adopción de medidas, puntualmente de Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea y organismos internacionales, así como el populismo punitivo, como método de justificación y argumentación del enfoque de la política pública, dejando de lado a la evidencia empírica y a la experiencia histórica.
Integrity in the ‘Infinite Space’ – New Frontiers for International Law
Authors: Weber Rolf H.
Published: October 2021

Internet integrity encompassing the security, stability, robustness, and resilience of the most widely used global infrastructure has become a key topic of governance debates. The early emphatic cyberspace pronouncements volatilised; in addition, network security influence interests and national Internet policies increasingly jeopardize the global normative order. Since multilateral treaties are hardly suitable to realize an open space, international legal concepts, particularly the concept of global public goods, of shared spaces, and of State responsibility, merit to be applied on a wider scale. Thereby, a bridge should be built between Internet governance principles and public international law.
Equality as a Principle of the Networked World? An Exploratory Search for ‘Cyber-Equality’ in the Field of Internet Governance
Authors: Frei Nula
Published: October 2021

Even though equality is a fundamental and transversal norm of international law, not much has been written about its role for cyberspace. The utopia of the 'inventors' of the internet was to create an open, transparent, and democratic space, and early proponents of cyberfeminism even believed that gender differences in general would disappear by improving technology. However, a look at the status quo suggests that cyberspace might currently be even farther away from an egalitarian ideal than the offline world. While openness, universality, and bottom-up procedures, inter alia, are widely accepted as foundational values of cyberspace and of internet governance, it seems that equality has not yet been discussed in depth, despite the apparent signs of what can be called 'cyber-inequality'. This article undertakes a first step in this direction. It critically examines cyber-equality, i.e., the status quo of equality in cyberspace, and analyses several key documents of internet governance from an equality perspective. This analysis allows for some preliminary conclusions, and to lay a foundation for future research, which will be outlined in the final section of this article. The article reveals that there is currently no consistent or comprehensive approach to addressing equality issues in internet governance and that much more research will be needed to better understand the topic and to embed equality considerations in internet governance.
Cyberspace as an Example of Self-Organisation from a Network Perspective
Authors: Hermes Cäcilia Maria
Published: October 2021

The present contribution defends network theory empirically by considering the governance of cyberspace. It aims to normatively explain the largely non-state regulation of cyberspace with the help of network theory. To this end, it first introduces key conglomerates of cyberspace governance and analyses their structures and processes. The empirical analysis of the organisational structures forms the basis for the concluding theoretical evaluation. The contribution can serve as an impulse for further research on global governance in a departure from state-centred perceptions.
Is “Failure to treat” a Treatment failure?
Authors: Sykes Leanne , Jagathpal Avish , Bradfield Charles , Cronje Michael
Published: October 2021

Over-servicing in dentistry has been widely reported on and censured due to the potential physical, social and financial harms it can cause a patient. In contrast, under-treatment is less often noticed or raised as a concern as it seldom presents with overt signs of carelessness or disregard. In addition, it is usually not accompanied by any time or financial burdens, thus patients rarely complain about it. While some practitioners may argue that failure to treat is a form of negligence, this paper will explore if, and when it could be justified. While practitioners may never reach a consensus agreement, the ultimate message is that all treatment should be patient centred and should only commence following their educated, considered, autonomous, and voluntary consent.
Dentistry in South Africa and the need for management and leadership training
Authors: Tukuru Michelle Olubunmi , Snyman Lorraine , Postma Thomas Corne , Van der Berg-Cloete Sophy Evelyn
Published: October 2021

Dental professionals face many challenges due to a rapidly changing environment, and are acknowledging the need for essential leadership skills to perform optimally. We assessed key stakeholders’ views about the need for management and leadership training in dentistry in South Africa . The aim of this study, was to assess the need for leadership and management training in Dentistry in South Africa from an industry perspective. A qualitative study. Purposive sampling of 14 Senior Managers in the dental environment and 11 recently qualified dentists in South Africa. We conducted one-on-one and telephonic interviews guided by a semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended questions. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and data was thematically analysed. Participants expressed concerns about dentistry in South Africa. All participants mentioned financial constraints, including the high cost of setting up a practice, high cost of imported consumables and dwindling support from medical schemes. Participants stated that strong leadership and managerial skills were important for dealing with these challenges. Inculcating these skills will make a remarkable difference in enhancing services and providing purposive direction within the profession.
Comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis v2
Authors: Hayashi Minoru , Kano Kenichi , Kuroda Naoto , Yamamoto Norio , Shiroshita Akihiro , Kataoka Yuki
Published: October 2021

The objectives are as follows: To review systematically comparative efficacy of sedation or analgesia methods for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation.
Modeling thermal processes using electrical equivalent circuits in digital twins of technical devices
Authors: Tikhonov A.I. , Mizonov V.E. , Stulov A.V. , Fadeeva M.S.
Published: October 2021

One of the promising areas of digitalization of the economy today is associated with the concept of digital twins of technical systems. Digital twins based on simulation models of technical devices, which are calibrated according to the results of experimental studies on a real-time device are of great interest. Such models allow us to conduct preventive analysis of the operation consequences of these devices in various modes. Thus, a problem occurs to develop parametrically coupled models of physical processes of various natures that underlie the principles of operation of these devices. Currently, for these purposes, simulation software packages are used. MatLab Simulink software is the most popular one. However, not all such software packages provide tools to work with chain models of all physical processes that are of the user interest. Thus, the purpose of this article is to develop methods to construct digital twins of technical devices using models of arbitrary physical processes (in particular, thermal) based on electrical equivalent circuits. It unifies the task of modeling processes based on circuit theory. To develop the method to construct digital twins, the authors have applied the phenomenon of isomorphism of equations of physical processes based on the theory of circuits that is based on the theory of ordinary differential equations. The simulation has been carried out in the MatLab Simulink environment using the SimScape library for modeling physical processes. Assumptions typical for circuit theory are made during simulation. A method has been developed to construct simulation models based on the use of electrical equivalent circuits of physical processes of an arbitrary nature. In contrast to existing approaches, where the analogy method is used to simulate one of the processes of the researcher interest, it is proposed to develop a single integrated model of all physical processes underlying the operation of this class of devices. It will reduce the level of requirements for simulation systems by limiting the requested functionality of these systems to electrical circuits only. The proposed method can be used as the basis for the development of digital twins of technical devices that allow simulating their operation in arbitrary modes, considering a variety of related factors of different physical nature.
Impact of the Crisis Caused by the Spread of Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) on the Civil Aviation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Naumov A.V. , Naumova A.A.
Published: October 2021

The authors analyzed the impact of the crisis caused by the spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) on the civil aviation of the Russian Federation, by analyzing the volume of civil air transportation in the period 2015–2020 using the example of the 5 largest Russian airlines, whose share is about 70 %, as well as analysis of the financial indicators of the above companies at the end of 2020. Thus, the object of the study was civil aviation. The aim of the study was to develop a set of measures necessary to support civil aviation in overcoming the consequences of the crisis. The work is built on a consistent research path using the following scientific forms: abstract-logical, mathematical, analytical, statistical. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of the volume of civil traffic of the five largest Russian airlines, it was found that the volume of passenger traffic on average in 2020 compared to 2019 decreased by 35 %, the percentage of occupancy of passenger seats on average in 2020 compared to 2019 decreased by 10.84 %. This reduction in demand for flights has led to a significant deterioration in the financial position of the companies. Within the framework of the article based on The 5-factor Altman model analyzes the assessment of the possibility of bankruptcy of the above companies. Based on the results of this analysis, it was found that most air carriers are in the “red zone”, therefore, the possibility of bankruptcy is 80–100 %. The results of this article were a list of the proposed by the authors, including taking into account the analysis of foreign experience, measures necessary to support civil aviation.
JURECA: Data Centric and Booster Modules implementing the Modular Supercomputing Architecture at Jülich Supercomputing Centre
Authors: Thörnig Philipp
Published: October 2021

JURECA is a Pre-Exascale Modular Supercomputer operated by Jülich Supercomputing Centre at Forschungszentrum Jülich. The system combines a flexible Data Centric (DC) module, based on the Atos BullSequana XH2000 with a selection of best-of-its-kind components, and a scalability-focused Booster module, delivered by Intel and Dell Technologies based on the Xeon Phi many-core processor. With its novel architecture, it supports a wide variety of high-performance computing and data analytics workloads.
LXX years of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kazan Medical University
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Galochkin V. I. , Alimetov K. A.
Published: October 2021

The beginning of the development of otorhinolaryngology in Kazan should be considered 1925 - the time of the opening of the otorhinolaryngological department and clinic at the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University. Its creation was carried out by prof. V.K. Trutnev.
On the diagnostic value of blood culture on distilled water in typhoid fever
Authors: Bilibin A. F.
Published: October 2021

There is no need to prove the importance of recognizing typhoid diseases as early as possible. The most important method for meeting this need is blood culture. While it is almost impossible to make a diagnosis in the first days of the disease by other methods (Widals reaction and sowing stool), sowing blood with typhoid fever in the first 7 days, and with paratyphoid fever for the first time 3-4 days, gives almost 100% positive results.
On the question of constitutional types of women
Authors: Chukalov N. N.
Published: October 2021

In our previous work, we determined, using anthropometric indices for men according to the work of Dr. Andreev, and in correcting the mean and square deviations for women according to the works of Nedrigailova and Ulyanova, on the material of the maternity ward of our clinic, two female types of constitution - pycnic and asthenic and presented the relation of these constitutional types to childbearing function in women on the material in a hundred cases.
Zalkind E. M. Dynamics of leukocytosis in some nervous diseases and suffering of the individual (from the clinic of Professor AI Yushchenko). Rostov-on-Don, 1929. Proceedings of the North Caucasian Association of Scientific Research Institutes “. No. 66. Price 3 rubles
Authors: Yudin T.
Published: October 2021

As is known, up to now, when examining blood in neuro- and mentally ill patients, extremely contradictory and even diametrically opposite data have been obtained. The author explains this, on the one hand, by the fact that fluctuations in leukocytosis in "normal" people were not taken into account and the conditions of the experiment were not taken into account, and on the other hand, the technique itself was not sufficiently developed. a number of influences: the patients were always examined at the same temperature, on a sunny day, in the same room, while observing silence, with complete rest of the subject, under the same dietary conditions; he tried to avoid the appearance of types of digestive, myogenic, emotional leukocytosis.
PH of nutrient media for the cultivation of fungi
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

A. Mallinkrodt-Haupt (Derm. Ztschr. Bd. 55, H. 5/6, 1929), studying the effect of the reaction of the nutrient medium on the growth of fungi (various types of trichophytosis, favus and others), as well as the change in this reaction under the influence of the growth of various fungi, the surface tension of the nutrient medium and, finally, enzyme formation, comes to the conclusion that the strains of fungi in the process of their growth increase the alkalinity of the medium, in parallel with which there is an increase in the surface tension; enzyme formation occurs in an alkaline environment and further increases with the growth of fungi.
On the issue of high blood pressure in chronic lead poisoning
Authors: Raysky S. M.
Published: October 2021

Schnitter (Mnch. Med. Wschr. No. 4, 1929) refutes the established belief that chronic lead poisoning usually causes high blood pressure and insists that it is usually normal or even lower than normal if anemia or toxic-endocrine disorders. The increased blood pressure in chronic. lead poisoning, according to the author, speaks of the simultaneous presence of other causes of it.
Hyperventilation of the lungs as a preventive measure against pneumonia
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Based on the works of Corullos and Birnbaum, Scott and Cutler that postoperative pneumonia develops in atelectasized areas of the lungs, Henderson (A. M. A. 1929, 9 II) recommends inhalation of carbon dioxide in oxygen (5,0-100,0), as the most effective means of preventing pneumonia both in postoperative cases and in asphyxia and infectious diseases. As a result of anesthesia, breathing becomes shallow, the sections of the lungs are not ventilated and atelectasis appears, and the infection of these sections easily causes pneumonia; stretching these unventilated collapsed areas by deep breathing as a result of inhalation of carbon dioxide prevents atelectasis and prevents the development of pneumonia.
Radical direct inguinal hernia surgery
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

E. Balogh (Zentrbl. F. Chir. No. 44/1929) suggests, when opening the inguinal canal, to dissect longitudinally the fascia transversa and separate it from all sides as far as possible from the underlying preperitoneal fatty tissue. Then, on the inside of the transverse fascia, apply a purse-string suture, removing the peritoneum with the instrument inward. Further, the operation ends, typically according to Basini.
Determination of blood sugar in 38 patients with eczema, 31 patients with psoriasis, 28 patients with lichen Widal and 24 patients with ulcus cruris
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Biberstein and Linke (Arch. F. D. u. S. Bd. 158, H. 1. 29), having performed a number of studies to determine blood sugar in 38 p. with eczema, 31 p. with psoriasis, 28 p. with lichen Widal and 24 p. with ulcus cruris found that with these diseases it was not possible to detect a pathological increase in blood sugar, and only a significant number of persons with lichen Widal had a reduced level of sugar.
Epidemic (rheumatic) facial nerve palsy
Authors: Sukhova E.
Published: October 2021

Herzog, (Zeitschr fr die gesamte N. und P. 119 Band. 1929), excluding cases of paralysis n. facialis, as a separate symptom in diseases of the middle ear, brain tumors or luese, as well as in cases of infection with herpes zoster, stops at the group of peripheral lesions n. facialis of an epidemic nature. The symptomatology of this form is characterized by a slight swelling of the skin of the face in front of and under the ear, a slight increase in the area of ​​the salivary glands, and a slight rise in temperature. In some cases, a. finds inflammation of the salivary glands of the mouth, especially gl. parotis, which is often the starting point of facial nerve disease. The author gives 4 cases of paralysis n. facialis observed by him in the same autumn month.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Pediatric section. Meeting on June 3, 1929
Authors: Agafonov F. D.
Published: October 2021

1) Dr. S. M. Marcuse. On the issue of chronic anemia in schoolchildren. The report was published in No. 10 Kaz. honey. magazine ".2) Dr. EP Krever. On the pathogenesis of anemia in children. The report will be published in Kaz. honey. magazine ". 3) Dr. 3. I. Malkina. On the question of reticulo-endotheliosis. Debate: prof. Vasiliev, Lepsky, assistant professor Vorobiev, and prof. Menshikov. 4) Dr. O.S. Gershtein. "Experience of helminthological examination of children in Kazan with the data of blood hemoglobin and body weight before and after deworming." The speaker examined the pupils of 2 schools of the 1st stage (Tatar and Russian) for helminthic infestations, using the Flleborn, Teleman and scraping methods to find the eggs of the helminths. In total, 466 hours were examined. The total infection of children with worms is very significant, reaching 71.6%. There is no difference in the infection of children based on ethnicity. The greatest percentage of infection falls between the ages of 8-15 years. Of the types of worms, enterobius (87.6%) and ascaris lumbricoides are most common. Before and after treatment, the patients' blood was examined, and their weight was measured. As expected, in most children, the weight and% Hb increased after the expulsion of the worm. Debate: Dr. Rozov, assistant professor Vorobiev, prof. Lepsky and Menshikov.
Clinical observations of insulin-glucose therapy for their heart disease
Authors: Grosman S. A. , Golubovsky I. E.
Published: October 2021

From experiments on the experiencing hearts of warm-blooded animals, it became known that, along with a number of inorganic salts, sugar is a necessary component of the irrigation nutrient fluid.
Bone formation in the scar after gastrointestinal surgery
Authors: Freifeld V. M.
Published: October 2021

Bone formation in scars after operations on the abdominal wall is relatively rare and even less often described.
Stihl's disease in an adult
Authors: Poleev B. A.
Published: October 2021

In 1897, the English pediatrician Still described a peculiar disease characterized by multiple swelling of the joints due to damage to the periarticular soft parts, swelling of the lymph glands, enlargement of the spleen and chronic course.
Mitogenetic radiation
Authors: Lyubimov M. I.
Published: October 2021

The doctrine of mitogenetic rays began in 1923, or rather the publication of the first works on mitogenetic rays and the first public reports of prof.
Arnould's alcoholism and tuberculosis (Pr. Med. 1932, no. 48)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Arnould, examining (Pr. Med. 1932, no. 48) the death tables for tuberculosis in Germany for the period 1890-1929.
Vегсesі (Z. f. d. G. Tub. z. H. 11)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Vegsesi reports (ibid.) About 46 cases of TBI in pregnant women, where in 31 cases with predominantly cirrhotic and non-progressive forms of TBK of the lungs the pregnancy ended well, only general strengthening treatment was required.
С. Thоmson (The Journ. of. Laryngol. otolog, 1931)
Authors: Трутнев A.
Published: October 2021

S. Thomson (The Journ. Of. Laryngol. Otolog, 1931), casts doubt on the necessity of operations performed for the purpose of decanulation.
Saponin in pharmacy and medicine. Kofler (Pharm. Presse, 1932)
Authors: T-e P.
Published: October 2021

Health organizations in many countries consider the presence of even the smallest amount of saponins in food as a factor harmful to health.
Infectious mononucleosis Sunt (Long island Med. Jour. 1930 IV)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Srgunt describes (Long jsland Med. 1930 IV) as a definite nosological unit an infectious disease proceeding as vulgar infections of the upper respiratory tract with swelling of the glands, but with severe neutropenia and mononucleosis.
Hosokomelon
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: October 2021

Under this title, the third year is published every three months in three languages (German, English, French), a magazine dedicated to hospital affairs.
On the question of the value of agglutinating serums
Authors: Karpov S P. , Timakov V. D.
Published: October 2021

Agglutinating sera, as a means for determining the physiognomy of this or that microorganism, took one of the first places in microbiology.
Hydrochemical research
Authors: Blumstein Z. I.
Published: October 2021

To carry out the determination of hydrogen sulfide, a special laboratory was deployed in the village of Bakirovo, mainly organized by the laboratory of biological chemistry of the Medical Research Institute [1] with the full assistance of TNKZdrav.
A method of surgical treatment of esophageal hernia of the diaphragm
Authors: Galimov O. V. , Prazdnikov E. N.
Published: October 2021

One of the common and difficult-to-treat complications after surgery for esophageal hernia is its narrowing, accompanied by dysphagia and severe pain syndrome. Surgical treatment of esophageal hernia includes fundoplication and suturing of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm on a probe under the control of the surgeon's fingers inserted into the esophageal opening. The data obtained in this case cannot be used for objective estimation of the degree of narrowing of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm necessary for hernia repair and sufficient for normal functioning of the esophageal-gastric transition, because individual anatomical features of the fingers and their orientation are highly variable for each particular surgeon.
A place of kinesiotherapy in the rehabilitation system in neurologic motor deficiency
Authors: Isanova V. A.
Published: October 2021

The basic principles of active kinesiotherapy with intensification of their medical effect by means of the following stimuli (biological inverse association, trans cranial magnet stimulation, conductive therapy) are used in the treatment program in 124 patients with neurologic motor deficiency (consequences of the acute disorder of cerebral circulation, traumata of spinal cord and brain, cerebral paralysis). The use of the proposed neurorehabilitation system causes the significant improvement of lost motor functions in 29% of the cases (in the control group in 14% of the cases). Invalids acquired social and everyday-life habits and were accustomed to social and useful labour.
Changes of the structure of neuron, glial cells and capillaries in audiogenic epilepsy
Authors: Popova E. N. , Yakhin F. A.
Published: October 2021

The changes of components of neuron glia capillar system in sensorimotor cortex of rats in 1, 12 and 24 hours after one and four audiogenic seizures are investigated by luminous and partly electronic microscopy methods. The changes of neurons, their dendrites, glial cells and vessels with elements of reparative character are discovered. During postseizure period the intracellular structure of neurons rocovers earlier then the structure of dendrites. The separate neurons undergo irreversible destruction in the presence of glial cells hyperplasia, vascular disorders retain.
A case of volvulus of the small intestine during eight months of pregnancy
Authors: Vasiliev V. N.
Published: October 2021

Intestinal obstruction is one of the chapters of modern surgery, where not all questions have yet been clarified and developed, which can be seen at least from the fact that this topic is the subject of discussion at the congresses and does not leave the pages of the surgical press. One thing is certain that the therapy of acute obstruction is exclusively surgical.
Correlation of antioxidant activity and physical capacity for work of sportsmen under the influence of complex adaptogens of vegetable origin
Authors: Seifulla R. D. , Azizov A. P. , Ankudinova I. A. , Kondratyeva I. I.
Published: October 2021

It is shown that chemoluminescence may be an important characteristic of human adaptability to physical load. Adaptogenic drugs of various types (elton, leveton, phytoton, adapton) in experiments in vitro decrease superfaint fluorescence of urine suggesting their direct antioxidant effect. Chemoluminescence and malonic dialdehyde concentration in urine of skilled sportsmen decrease after 20-days injection of adaptogens and their physical capacity for work tested by veloergometry with step by step increasing load сhances. The drugs may be located in decreasing order according to the influence on capacity for work and chemoluminescence: adapton, phytoton, leveton, elton.
Bad speech in the medical press
Authors: Plushitzer A.
Published: October 2021

We are forced to dwell on several works, placed in I and II "collections of Kazan clinics of diseases of the nose, throat and ears for 1931, demonstrating bad turns of speech. For some reason, the editor and publisher were stingy with words and called the collection of Kazan clinics instead of calling it a collection of scientific papers. But this, for example, is their business.
Side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: mechanisms and possibilities of drug correction
Authors: Ziganshina L. E. , Ziganshin A. U.
Published: October 2021

The problem of complications during therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is extremely relevant due to the need for long-term (often lifelong) use of these drugs, as well as due to their uncontrolled use by many patients.
Hirschsprung's disease
Authors: Gurevich T. Z.
Published: October 2021

Under the name idiopathic enlargement of the large intestines or Hirschsprung's disease, Megacolon Congenitum, a kind of levitation is known, the essence of which is that the large intestines appear to be enlarged in one stretch or another, sometimes of colossal dimensions, for no apparent reason that could cause such an expansion. The walls of the dilated segment of the intestines are usually thickened, hypertrophied.
Treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in young children Jaeger (Surg. Gyn. A. Obst. V. 50, No. 4)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

Jaeger (Surg. Gyn. A. Obst. V. 50, No. 4) gives 2 cases of successful treatment of congenital hip dislocation in young children. In contrast to the generally accepted late reduction, when the deformation of the glenoid cavity has already gone far, the author proposes to set it early.
Diagnostics and surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers combined with other abdominal diseases
Authors: Lutsevich E. V. , Sakhautdinov V. G. , Galimov O. V.
Published: October 2021

Combined operations in 158 patients with gastroduodenal ulcers complicated by concomitant pathology of the abdominal cavity organs were performed at the clinic of the Faculty Surgery of Bashkir Medical University. Among the patients, there were 110 men and 48 women. Patients' age averaged 52.5 years. In 108 patients ulcers were localized in the duodenum, in 46 patients - in the stomach, in 4 patients - in the stomach and duodenum.
What is the Internet?
Authors: Nemkova N. V.
Published: October 2021

In 1969, the U.S. created the ARPAnet computer network, linking the computer centers of the Department of Defense and several academic organizations. This network was designed for a narrow purpose: mainly to study how to communicate in the event of a nuclear attack and to help researchers exchange information. As this network grew, many other networks were created and developed.
Comparative estimation of esophagoplasty variants in esophagus carcinoma
Authors: Mustafin D. G. , Zlygostev P. N. , Malinovsky E. G. , Mustafin R. D.
Published: October 2021

The comparative multifactor analysis of immediate and remote outcomes as well as functional disorders in various transpleural (80%) and extracavitary (20%) methods of operations is performed. The postoperative lethality comprises 9,6% (as a result of failure of anastomosis and stomach wall necrosis it is 4,8%). Three-year survival rate depends heavily on the process stage (6,8% in I II stage and 32% in III stage; P 0,05). The differential choice of the method and volume with due regard for the localization in I and II stages provides efficacy and reliability of anastomosis at any level and satisfactory quality of life. The results of the radical operations performed in 104 patients with esophagus carcinoma are analyzed.
State of the autonomous (autonomic) nervous system in general diseases accompanied by myopia
Authors: Pakhanov Yu. P.
Published: October 2021

Myopia is a type of refractive error of the eye characterized by the fact that the rays from the image of objects gather in focus before reaching the retina, in front of it. Divergent rays fall on the retina and create light scattering circles. To reduce these, people with myopia squint their eyes.
Psychosis in malignant anemia E. Illing (Mschr Psychiatr. 78.1931)
Authors: Galant Yv.
Published: October 2021

E. Illing (Mschr Psychiatr. 78. 1931) describes 3 cases of psychosis in malignant anemia. 1 case had the character of periodic psychotic disorders of symptomatic color, the other case was distinguished by its deliberate-amentive character and probably developed in connection with myocardiembolism.
Graduates of the Medical Faculty of Kazan University in the pre-revolutionary Urals
Authors: Sverdlov A. K. , Sorkin Yu. E.
Published: October 2021

The Medical Faculty of Kazan University was opened on May 2 (14), 1814. Up to 1888 this faculty was the only higher medical educational institution on the vast territory of our country, covering the basins of Volga and Kama, Ural, Siberia, Far East, Caucasus and Central Asia. Many Ural physicians, later famous medical scientists, were educated at Kazan University: A.A. Mislavsky, P.V. Rudanovsky, P.V. Kuznetsky, B.I. Kotelansky, B.P. Kushelevsky and A.T. Lidsky.
Letter to the editors. Vol. 78, No. 4 (1997)
Authors: Korotkov A. G.
Published: October 2021

The letter I have written is, in fact, an extended annotation of a painting created on my subject by the famous Kazan artists S.V. Neustroev and V.M. Popov. It has cognitive value for practicing physicians, young teachers, and students because it provides biographical information about major anatomists.
Finiska Läkaresällskapets Handlingaa
Authors: Breitman M. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The indicated issue of the journal contains a monograph by R. Siewers entitled "Doctors of the Past Times".