bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politeness Strategies in Performing Commissive Illocutionary Acts in Joseph R. Biden's Inauguration Speech
Authors: Rahmani Alifia Gresiana , Roselani Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the use of politeness strategies in the performance of commissive illocutionary acts in Joseph R. Biden’s inauguration speech. The politeness strategies were classified based on the theory of politeness strategies by Brown and Levinson (1987). The commissive illocutionary acts performed are promise, guarantee, and refusal. The result showed that there are 39 performances of commissive illocutionary acts that are found in the speech. The classification and analysis showed that out of 39 utterances, there are 17 occurrences of bald on record, 10 occurrences of positive politeness, and 12 occurrences of off-record. The result shows that, in delivering his inauguration speech, Biden tends to use the most straightforward way of speaking to issue an act.
Time-Varying Determinants of Graft Failure in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation in Europe
Authors: Coens Ferran , Knops Noël , Tieken Ineke , Vogelaar Serge , Bender Andreas , Kim Jon Jin , Krupka Kai , Pape Lars , Raes Ann , Tönshoff Burkhard , Prytula Agnieszka ,   CERTAIN Registry
Published: November 2023

Background

Little is known about the time-varying determinants of kidney graft failure in children.

Methods

We performed a retrospective study of primary pediatric kidney transplant recipients (younger than 18 years) from the Eurotransplant registry (1990–2020). Piece-wise exponential additive mixed models were applied to analyze time-varying recipient, donor, and transplant risk factors. Primary outcome was death-censored graft failure.

Results

We report on 4528 kidney transplantations, of which 68% with deceased and 32% with living donor. One thousand six hundred and thirty-eight recipients experienced graft failure, and 168 died with a functioning graft. Between 2011 and 2020, the 5-year graft failure risk was 10% for deceased donor and 4% for living donor kidney transplant recipients. Risk of graft failure decreased five-fold from 1990 to 2020. The association between living donor transplantation and the lower risk of graft failure was strongest in the first month post-transplant (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.46 to 0.73) and remained statistically significant until 12 years post-transplant. Risk factors for graft failure in the first 2 years were deceased donor younger than 12 years or older than 46 years, potentially recurrent kidney disease, and panel-reactive antibody >0%. Other determinants of graft failure included dialysis before transplantation (until 5 years post-transplant), human leukocyte antigen mismatch 2–4 (0–15 years post-transplant), human leukocyte antigen mismatch 5–6 (2–12 years post-transplant), and hemodialysis (8–14 years post-transplant). Recipients older than 11 years at transplantation had a higher risk of graft failure 1–8 years post-transplant compared with other age groups, whereas young recipients had a lower risk throughout follow-up. Analysis of the combined effect of post-transplant time and recipient age showed a higher rate of graft failure during the first 5 years post-transplant in adolescents compared with young transplant recipients. In contrast to deceased donor younger than 12 years, deceased donor older than 46 years was consistently associated with a higher graft failure risk.

Conclusions

We report a long-term inverse association between living donor kidney transplantation and the risk of graft failure. The determinants of graft failure varied with time. There was a significant cumulative effect of adolescence and time post-transplant. The ideal donor age window was dependent on time post-transplant.
Bioextraction of Magnesium as Plant Minerals from Magnesite Mine Wastes Collected from Salem District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Prasanna M.A. Mary Deva , Rajakumar S. , Ayyasamy P.M.
Published: November 2023

Magnesium (Mg) is an essential macronutrient that can be obtained through mineralization of mine spoils. The leftover mine spoils of magnesite mines still contain a reliable amount of Mg in it. The Mg present in raw magnesite spoils is in its carbonate form and hence it has to be mineralized to convert it into plant available soluble forms of Mg. The effect of B. cereus and B. stercoris in the mineralization of Mg has been studied in synthetic mineral salts medium (MSM). To obtain maximum mineralization results it is important to know the optimal conditions of the organisms under which they can grow and produce more Mg. The mineralizing capability of the individual organisms and their combined effect as a consortium under various concentrations of carbon source, pH, temperature and soil organic matter has been studied. It has been seen that the organisms grow and mineralize better when 1% of glucose has been supplemented as carbon source. The optimal pH and temperature were found to be pH 7 and 35°C, respectively. The addition of anthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid (ADQS) as soil organic matter enhances the mineralization Mg in synthetic medium. Rendering to SEM and EDX analysis, the mineralization of Mg in the synthetic medium was established.
A Study on Revolving Door of Talent and the Impact of Diversity without Inclusion from the Perspective of HR - A Challenge in Business and Economy
Authors: Lingaswamy Surabhi
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Human Resource Management is a study of employing people based on the requirement of anorganization. It involves understanding the constant change of people in a business, which includes internal and external personnel. This paper talks about the role of Human Resource Management in tackling the Great Resignation. The recent challenges faced by Human Resource Management can lay anywhere from re- engaging the workforce to managing the uncertainty to improving employee health and well-being to the retention of talent. The recent trends in HR challenges, talk about the massive number of employees changing jobs more frequently than ever before. In short, the term Revolving Door of Talent is used to recognize an ongoing process of employees exiting and entering the organization concurrently. The Revolving Door of Talent is a challenge faced byemployers trying to pull a diverse talent workforce. It has been extensively documented, with studies and articles pointing out the change in values of younger generations about committing to a job that doesn’t satisfy their desire to learn and grow as an individual as well as a team. Although these findings have mentioned certain precautionary measures to avoid having a Revolving Door of Talent, it calls upon further research to fill the gaps with creating a synergetic space for both the employer and the employee.
Smoothness Modelling using Gyroscope
Authors: Budhrani Tarash , Khatri Tushar , Sredharan Kashik , Poptani Snehal , Jain Shreyans , Jajoo Varun
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Surface analysis is an important part of many industries including construction, manufacturing and quality control. It is used to assess the smoothness, evenness and texture of a surface to ensure that it meets the required specifications. Traditional surface analysis methods often involve physical contact with the surface, which can be impractical or harmful. However, interest in non-contact surface analysis methods has increased in recent years. One promising non-contact surface analysis method is the use of a gyroscope accelerometer. This whitepaper proposes a solution to model the smoothness of the surface using gyroscope accelerometer.
Developing Sasak ethnicity comic character-based student worksheets to improve students’ critical thinking skills
Authors: Malahilla Atika , Nizaar Muhammad , Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah , Najamudin Najamudin , Nagy Emese K.
Published: November 2023

Critical thinking skill is one of the top-notch thinking abilities required in the 21st century. Training students' critical thinking is not easy for teachers, so it takes an exciting learning media and contextual student worksheet to students' lives. Meanwhile, the available student worksheet from the government and publishers is less attractive and contextual. This study is a research and development of a 4D model with the stages comprising definition, design, development, and dissemination. The study recruited four-grade elementary school students, as many as 26 students. The test instrument was developed based on critical thinking ability indicators. The trial test of the student worksheet employed a group pretest-posttest design. The expert judgment result on the student worksheet prototype analyzed using Aiken V showed a very good category score and feasibility to be tested in the trial. The student worksheet trial test result indicated that Sasak ethnicity comic character-based student worksheets affect students' critical thinking. The students liked very much on the comic design very much, such as the Sasak ethnicity wardrobe design, the conversation location, and the issues discussed in the comic are contextual to real-life events, so the students were enthusiastic and critical in the discussion.
Investigations on Kaempferol, Quercetin and Other Flavonoids in Aquatic Plants of Iraqi Marshlands-I
Authors: Al-Sa'idy Hussein Ali Hussein , Kamil Hamid Hussein
Published: November 2023

Aquatic plants are versatile source of phytochemicals that are of significant biological influences particularly, the flavonoids and their glycosidic derivatives distributed in different plant parts including fruits, seeds, leaves, flowers, stem, roots and rhizomes. Most of the reported biological influences are reported to be expressed by quercetin, kaempferol, isorhmnatin, and their glycosidic derivatives, particularly, rutin. In this survey, we summarized the reported flavonoids types, content and factors affecting their extracts contents of three aquatic plants Nuphar, Najas and Nymphoides detected in the Iraqi central marshlands, in provenance of Thi-Qar. Surveying the phytochemical investigations regarding Nuphar species of reported abundance of polyphenolic compounds content including identified and quantified phenolic acids, flavonoids like flavonols and flavonones, particularly, in their leaves. However, flavonoids/their derivatives types and quantities in various parts extracts are not reported to the extent of our knowledge although they are presumed to contribute to the reported biological influence of the plant on one hand. On the other hands, regarding Najas species, few reports have identified the existence of flavonoids as well as other phenolic compounds, although, total quantification to the phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins are reported rather than identifying the individual flavonoid in the plant extracts. Only single report demonstrates the total phenolic, flavonoids and tannin contents of ethyl acetate extract of Najar minor according to our survey. Regarding Nymphoides species, the extraction level flavonoids as lipophilic compounds as well as their much polar glycosidic derivatives is depending on the solvent polarities. In general, in most of Nymphoides species the ethanolic extract querectin, methylquercetin and kaempferol flvonoides/their derivatives are identified individual flavonoids/quantified to be more than one fold of that in the aqueous extracts. Finally, the manner/position of glycosylation as well as glycosides sugar resides acylation vary among the Nymphoides species. In general, single 3-O- or di 3,4’-O- glycosylation pattern is noticed in kaempferol, quercetin and isorhamnetin. The multiply diverse glycosylation, methylation as well as acylation pattern of Nymphoides species flavonoids may explains their identification in various plant part/extracts besides the variation in their biological activities potentials.
Recent Developments in Toxicology Study
Authors: Jana Soumya Kanti , Chakravarty Lopamudra
Published: November 2023

The story of toxicology began in the primitive age where our ancestors were fighting the battle of survival, they recognized the poisonous plants and extracted the poison which they used to survive. That was just the beginning and by the 1500BC people already marked opium, hemlock and some certain metals as the dangerous poisonous substances. Toxicology was at first developed as the study of poisons but through the development it is now the study of adverse effect of chemical agents on living organism. The key of any development is to overcome the setbacks and the toxicological development was no exception. Various setbacks appeared through the ages like sulfanilamide catastrophe, irrational use of animals in toxicity study, cross species differences, financial exposures etc. All of these setbacks pushed the human beings to the urge of developing new methodology, technology for the toxicology study and as results various in-vitro study methods, toxicogenomics, toxicoproteomics study emerged.
Frequency analysis of subgroup blood typing and Cis-AB type
Authors: Baek Youngdu , Park Cheolin
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to prevent side effects of transfusion by analyzing the frequency of subtype blood types in blood type tests. Of the 19,800 cases, 128 (0.59%) cases were classified as subtypes. The distribution of subtype detection in K University Hospital was classified as Cis-AB (39 cases, 30.5%), A₂ (25 cases, 21.6%), A₂B (24 cases, 20.7%), A₁B (13 cases, 11.2%), A₃ (11 cases, 9.5 cases) %), B₃(9 cases, 7.8%), Ag(3 cases, 2.6%), Ax(1 case, 0.95%), Ay(1 case, 0.9%), Bx(1 case, 0.9%), Bel(1 case, 0.9%). Am, Az, and Bm were not detected at all. These subtype blood types are caused by quantitative and qualitative variants of antigenicity on the surface of red blood cells. Finally, the examiner should select blood that matches the patient's blood type and select blood that is not abnormal in the examination and transfuse it to prevent side effects of transfusion in advance.
Processing Household Plastic Waste with the Pyrolysis Method into Fuel Oil in RW 03 Petir Village, Cipondoh, Tangerang
Authors: Puspawati Catur , Andayani Fitri , Maharani Zulfia
Published: November 2023

Garbage is one of the wastes from human activities, which can have a negative impact on humans and the environment. Based on data from the Ministry of Industry regarding imports of plastic products, it can be predicted that the amount of waste that will arise. Imports of Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) and Poly Propylene (PP) products continued to increase in line with the growth in chemical consumption. One alternative is converting plastic waste into fuel oil. Because basically plastic comes from petroleum, so it just needs to be returned to its original shape. Pyrolysis or devolatilization is a process of fractionating materials by temperature. Pyrolysis is the process of decomposing a material at high temperatures in the absence of air or with limited air. Oil from used plastic has unsaturated properties. This means that the ratio between carbon and hydrogen is not balanced so that there are links that are not filled. This pyrolysis oil is flammable, emits soot, and has a stimulating odor. This pyrolysis oil can be processed again so that it has saturated and stable properties. It is hoped that processing plastic into oil can provide an alternative solution to the plastic waste problem and can also provide alternative fuel solutions that can be used in society. The general objective of this study was to determine the quality of fuel oil from household plastic waste using the pyrolysis method. The population that will be studied in this study is plastic waste obtained from residents in the settlement of RW 03 Petir Village, Cipondoh, Tangerang, Banten. The sample to be examined in this study was used plastic waste with 2 kg of each type of plastic waste. The results of identifying the types of plastic waste found that the generation of plastic waste generated in RW 03 was 101.75 kg with the highest proportion being PET waste (70.33%) and the lowest being the Other category. Testing of the tool was carried out based on the design results, namely a simple household-scale pyrolysis tool that can be used to process Poly Ethylene Terephthalate plastic waste. Trials were carried out twice on 1 kg of plastic waste type Poly Ethylene Terephthalate, which produced oil as fuel. There are still many shortcomings in the tools that are made including the tool is still not ergonomic, there is no high voltage indicator tool and the tool is not portable so it is still difficult to move.
Effect of Curcumin on Biochemical markers and Histopathology examination of LPS induced preeclampsia in experimental rats
Authors: Muzaffar Muzammil , Hassan Sheikh Arifa , Rafi Reshi Mohd
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Curcumin on Biochemical markers and Histopathology examination of LPS induced preeclampsia in experimental rats.

Materials and Methods: Biochemical examination was done by manual method of kit.Histopathology was done bypathologist.

Results: In the LPS treated group, significant increase in SGPT, Albumin, creatinine and CK-BT levels as compared to pregnant control. Also degenerative changes were seen in kidney and liver tissues.Treatment with curcumin (0.36mg/kg)had significant improvement against LPS induced pre-eclampsiachanges in the biochemical markers markers as well as histopathlogical examination. The curcumintreatment ameliorates effect that is induced by LPS.

Conclusion: The present study concludes that curcumincan be the treatment of pre-eclamsia as it produced significant effect in biochemical examination as well as decreased the degenerative effect in histopathology examination of kidney and liver.
Efficacy of Urethral dilatation with Uttarbasti in the management of Recurrent Urethral Stricture-A Single Case Study
Authors: Kazi Wasim , Kumar Sharma Rajesh , Shah Harshit , Sharma Varsha , Panchal Sonal
Published: November 2023

Urethral stricture disease is the common problem occurred in the patients after chronic urinary tract infection, urethral injury or post-surgical interventions performed through per urethra. In Ayurvedic literature urethral stricture may be correlated as mutrotsanga mentioned in Sushruta Samhita. There are advance surgeries available as the science advances with technology various surgeries like Urethroplasty, Visual Internal Urethrotomy, and Dilatation of urethra. The way to overcome this problem is surgery i.e. urethroplasty. But the recurrence rate is high enough to think the alternative. In this case study, 40 years old Male patient suffering from recurrent urethral stricture was came to Shalya Tantra OPD. Patient also undergone repeated urethral dilatations two times but not relieved. So after clinical examination and investigations the case diagnosed as urethral stricture and treated with Ayurvedic Para-surgical procedure i.e uttarbasti to avoid recurrent urethral stricture. In Ayurvedic literature Uttarbasti is the procedure in which some medicinal preparations are introduced per urethra. (As per reference given in sushruta samhita) Uttarbasti was done at 3 days interval for 4 weeks. In this particular study urethral dilatation done by urethral dilatators After that Uttarbasti has been given. After 3rd sitting patient got 70% relief. Thus we can conclude that uttarbasti can be considered as a golden choice of treatment for urethral stricture in Ayurved.
Development of New Sensitive Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Famciclovir Using 3-Amino Phenol
Authors: Babu N. Raghavendra , Divya A. , Padmavathi Y. , Vinoda T. , Sree M. Subha , Lakshmi A.G.Prasanna
Published: November 2023

The study aims to find out the effectiveness of the combination of citral and curcumin as antifungal compounds. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a valuable family of grass known due to its flavoring, medicinal, and fragrance application. Haldi (Turmeric) scientifically known as Curcuma longa belongs to familthey Zingiberaceae. Its polyphenolic compound curcumin has been showing a variety of antifungal investigations due to extensive traditional uses and very low side effects.Turmeric has beenutilized in traditional medicine for various diseases counting diabetes, hepatitis, hemorrhoids, hysteria, indigestion, skin disease, inflammation, anorexia, hepatic disorders, cough, and sinusitis. In this formulation substudy combination of two bioactive oils is considered to form an effective antifungal spray preparation. The spray preparation is helpful to achieve fast absorption of the drugs through the transdermal way of drug administration. The effectiveness and activity rate of spray preparation is more beneficial. Lemongrass oil and curcumin are dissolved in ethanol to form a stable, safe, and effective spray formulation.
Current and Future Treatments, Prevention, Diagnosis on Retinoblastoma
Authors: Singh Chouhan Ashwin , Khan Sohail
Published: November 2023

The most frequent intraocular cancer in children is retinoblastoma. All pediatric patients with retinoblastoma must undergo genetic testing as a crucial part of their treatment. Retinoblastoma can also extend to the brain and spine, among other parts of the body. MRI and CT scans are two imaging procedures that may be used to detect retinoblastoma. The size and location of the retinoblastoma tumor in your child determine the optimal course of treatment. Chemotherapy is a type of medication that can be used to treat cancer. Chemotherapy can aid in tumor reduction, enabling subsequent therapies like radiation therapy, cryotherapy, or laser therapy to target any remaining cancer cells. Early eye examinations are crucial for diagnosis and care. If detected early, retinal blastoma is frequently treatable. A hereditary mutation may cause retinal tumors (retinoblastoma). External beam radiation therapy, cryotherapy, laser photocoagulation, thermotherapy, brachytherapy, and chemotherapy (intravitreal, intra-arterial, and systemic) are now included in the treatment of retinoblastoma in addition to the damaged globe. Long-term side effects of radiation and chemotherapy in retinoblastoma patients can include secondary cancers.
Crianças encarnadas
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana do Carmo Corrêa , Araújo Vânia Carvalho de
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda a Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC). O foco das análises priorizou as orientações para Educação Infantil. As discussões sobre a BNCC e seus contrassensos se apoiaram nas proposições de Cury, Reis e Zanardi (2018), um currículo nacional, num país plural e desigual, acirra as preocupações, em especial no que tange à incorporação das singularidades infantis e o respeito às diferenças. Crianças encarnadas apresentam desafios para propostas que têm como referência a perspectiva de criança legal, essencializada nos textos legais. Diante desta relação criança legal x criança encarnada, o texto assumiu como objetivo pensar, a partir da análise documental em que medida a proposta da BNCC dialoga com as diversidades e adversidades infantis em sua pluralidade e desigualdade. Identificou que objetivos rígidos e nacionais favorecem o enquadramento das diferenças infantis, quando não sua exclusão.
PRODUKSI KARET DAN KONDISI FISIOLOGIS LATEKS KLON GT 1 PADA BERBAGAI UMUR DAUN DAN CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Purwaningrum Yayuk , ASBUR Yenni
Published: November 2023

Faktor genotipe, lingkungan, dan interaksi genotipe dengan lingkungan memengaruhi perkembangan dan kemampuan menghasilkan lateks yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor dominan adalah kondisi lingkungan yaitu curah hujan bulanan dan sistem eksploitasi yang memengaruhi hasil lateks klon GT 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang erat antara beberapa variable fisiologi lateks, umur daun, dan hasil lateks klon GT 1. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fisiologi lateks berfluktuasi yang dipengaruhi oleh umur daun dan kadar air tanah (curah hujan). Perkembangan daun memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis lateks. Pada kondisi daun masih berwarna coklat-hijau cenderung fisiologis lateks rendah dan diduga distribusi fotosintat lebih banyak dialokasikan untuk perkembangan daun. Aktivitas fisiologi lateks mulai meningkat kembali pada saat daun berwarna hijau muda.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Bangun Datar Melalui Model Kooperatif Stad Pada Siswa Kelas III SDN 144/I Biring Kuning
Authors: Giyanto Giyanto
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran yang mengarah pada perbaikan proses pembelajaran matematika karena hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN No.144/I Biring Kuning masih belum mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan. 65, sedangkan rata-rata siswa hanya mencapai 50. Hal ini disebabkan guru kurang efektif dalam memilih model pembelajaran sehingga siswa merasa jenuh dalam pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut peneliti memilih model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran matematika siswa III SDN No.144/I Biring Kuning. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas 16 SDN No.144/I Biring Kuning yang berjumlah 16 siswa pada semester ganjil tahun 2012. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan pembelajaran. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar dan data kualitatif tentang aktivitas guru dan siswa melalui lembar observasi. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SDNNo.144/I Biring Kuning mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I rata-rata skor hasil belajar matematika berada pada kategori “cukup” dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada kategori “baik”. Secara kualitatif terjadi peningkatan motivasi, minat, dan keaktifan siswa, serta aktivitas guru dalam proses pembelajaran Matematika Bangun Datar melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Division) efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa, karena STAD (Student Teams-Achievement Division) mementingkan struktur penghargaan sebagai bentuk penguatan atas apa yang telah dilakukan siswa. Penghargaan merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas III SDN No.144/I Biring Kuning.
Perceived Quality Analysis Using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Method in Teh Pucuk Harum
Authors: Warpindyastuti Lady Diana , Setianingrum Herlin Widasiwi , Megaharti Megaharti
Published: November 2023

Perceived quality of a product is very important because it can be a factor in winning market competition. This study aims to determine what product attributes still need to be improved and which need to be maintained in the Teh Pucuk Harum packaged beverage product. The type of research used is mixed method. Data collection techniques using observation, surveys and interviews. As for data analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results of the research show that the attributes of quality, design, and style still need to be improved and become the focus of the company. Meanwhile, price and feature attributes are considered less important by consumers, so they are not the focus of the company in its marketing strategy.
Elementos de la mediación pedagógica en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en la educación a distancia
Authors: Bonilla-Villalobos Verónica , Ulate-Sánchez Rosita
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta uno de los objetivos específicos de la investigación sobre mediación pedagógica en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en la carrera de Manejo de Recursos Naturales, UNED, Costa Rica. A partir de un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño de investigación-acción, se realiza la primera etapa de acercamiento y diagnóstico, con el propósito de identificar los elementos que componen la mediación pedagógica en los entornos virtuales, en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje del modelo de educación a distancia de la UNED. Las fuentes de información se escogen a conveniencia de la persona investigadora y participación voluntaria de representantes de las áreas de apoyo en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la carrera. Además, se lleva a cabo una sesión de grupo virtual con una guía de estudio temática. Se efectúa una codificación abierta y axial, mediante el uso del software Atlas ti8®, del que se obtiene una definición de mediación pedagógica en los entornos virtuales, así como de los elementos clasificados en cinco categorías de bienvenida, diseño, comunicación, contenido y evaluación; además de 12 subcategorías, tales como información general, accesibilidad, arquitectura visual, materiales escritos digitales, materiales audiovisuales, interacción, apartados, estrategias de aprendizaje, realimentación, tipos de aprendizaje y tipos de evaluación e instrumentos de calificación.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LAYANAN INFORMASI TENTANG PEMILIHAN KARIR BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA N 1 MARGAASIH
Authors: Permana Bayu , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Pahlevi Reza
Published: November 2023

The development of an information service media about website-based career selection needs to be developed, because the times are developing, the technology is growing too, so researchers develop a website media to help guidance & counseling teachers in providing services to students so that it is easier to understand and implement by students. learners. The method used by the researcher is research and development, so that the researcher tests the effectiveness of a product to be developed in guidance and counseling services. The results of the research conducted at SMA N 1 Margasih showed that the development of an information service media product about website-based career selection obtained a result of 89.5% which indicates the research product has a feasibility of very good interpretation or is very suitable for use in guidance and counseling services. .
EICAT de la UICN categorías y criterios: clasificación del impacto ambiental de taxones exóticos: primera edición
Authors:   IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature
Published: November 2023

Se ha elaborado una clasificación unificada de los taxones exóticos basada en la magnitud de su impacto ambiental (de aquí en adelante, la Clasificación del impacto ambiental de taxones exóticos, abreviada como EICAT por sus siglas en inglés) en respuesta a estas cuestiones. Se trata de un método sencillo, objetivo y transparente para clasificar taxones exóticos en cuanto a la magnitud de su impacto ambiental perjudicial en las zonas receptoras. Los taxones exóticos se clasifican en una de cinco categorías de impacto según los datos existentes sobre el impacto que han ocasionado en taxones autóctonos en su área de introducción. Cada una de estas cinco categorías de impacto representa una magnitud de impacto diferente, según el nivel de organización biológica (individuo, población o comunidad) sobre la que ejercen un impacto y la reversibilidad de dicho impacto.
Charcot Foot Offloading in Stage 0 Is Associated With Shorter Total Contact Cast Treatment and Lower Risk of Recurrence and Reconstructive Surgery: A Pilot Study
Authors: Schoug Johan , Katzman Per , Fagher Katarina , Löndahl Magnus
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

Charcot foot (CF) requires prolonged offloading of the affected foot to decrease the risk of deformity. The earliest phase in active CF (stage 0) is characterized by inflammatory signs without established fractures or skeletal deformity. We investigated whether offloading in stage 0 influences duration of total contact casting (TCC), risk of recurrence, and future need for surgery.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

All patients treated for active CF at Skåne University Hospital (Lund, Sweden) between 2006 and 2019 were screened for participation in a retrospective cohort study. CF events of included patients were classified as stage 0 or 1 according to X-ray and MRI reports.

RESULTS

A total of 183 individuals (median age 61 [interquartile range (IQR) 52–68] years, 37% type 1 diabetes, 62% men) were followed for a median of 7.0 (IQR 3.9–11) years. In 198 analyzed CF events, 74 were treated with offloading in stage 0 and 124 in stage 1. Individuals offloading in stage 0 had significantly shorter TCC duration (median 75 [IQR 51–136] vs. 111.5 [72–158] days; P = 0.001). The difference was sustained when including only MRI-confirmed CF. The risk of developing new ipsilateral CF events >1 year after introduced definitive footwear was lower in those treated with offloading in stage 0 (2.7% vs. 9.7%; P < 0.05). No individual treated with offloading in stage 0 underwent reconstructive surgery, compared with 11 (8.9%) treated with offloading in stage 1 (P < 0.01). Amputation rates were similar.

CONCLUSIONS

Offloading in stage 0 CF was associated with shorter TCC treatment, lower risk of a new CF event, and diminished need for reconstructive surgery. Future amputation risk was not affected.
Stress-Strain State of an Asymmetrical Three-Layer Beam
Authors: Muselemov Kh. M. , Bulgakov A. I. , Muselemov J. U.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The three-layer structure, having a low weight, has sufficient rigidity and strength to absorb various force and physical impacts of both static and dynamic nature. By combining materials and thicknesses of bearing layers and filler, it is possible to achieve the desired physical and mechanical properties of the three-layer structure.

In this regard, this paper considers the stress-strain state of a three-layer beam with different thicknesses of bearing layers and filler height.

Materials and Methods. The calculation of a three-layer beam according to the known theory of calculation is presented. As an example, a three-layer beam with a length of 70 cm was considered, its width varied depending on the size of the hexagonal cell face of the filler. The thickness of the bearing layers was varied from 1 to 1.5 mm and the thickness of the filler from 0.12 to 0.30 mm. The bearing layers were made of aluminum AMG2-H, and the hexagonal honeycomb filler was made of aluminum alloy D16-AT.

Results. Based on the obtained data, graphs of stresses and strains (deflections) variation with the distributed load were plotted for each tested specimen. The graphical dependences are given for symmetrical and asymmetrical three-layer beams.

Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained theoretical data on deformations (deflections) and stresses made it possible to determine the effective combination of bearing layers, at which the three-layer beam becomes effective. On the basis of the analysis of these data, conclusions characterizing the efficiency improvement of the three-layer beam were made.
Tracing data flows in Norway and Austria
Authors: Druglitrø Tone , Paul Katharina Teresa , Pichelstorfer Anna
Published: November 2023

The increased importance of datafication in different domains of society, and health in particular, has generated much attention in STS, specifically in the Nordic context. While much of this literature tackles newly emerging forms of data governance, we focus on a historically established and mundane data practice: that of recording vaccinations in vaccine registries. We mobilise the concept of data flows to compare the link between registry practices and governance in two countries: Norway – a data intensive welfare state - and Austria, which we label ‘data hesitant’. We ask: What is the role of registries in vaccination governance? How do data practices shape and reflect relations between citizens, health providers and the state? We show that the governance of immunity is interlocked with the material and political circumstances that make data flow. The paper makes visible the benefits of doing situated comparisons for better understandings of data practices across countries.
Potensi Desa Agrowisata Bonsai Kalurahan Tepus, Kapanewon Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, D. I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Yohanes Mario
Published: November 2023

Kelurahan Tepus merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, dekat dengan kawasan Pantai Selatan. Kelurahan ini memiliki banyak potensi desa yang berasal dari sumber daya alam berupa hasil tanaman hingga berbagai kerajinan yang dibuat oleh masyarakatnya. Berbagai potensi desa yang dimiliki oleh Kelurahan Tepus perlu dikelola dengan baik agar dapat memiliki nilai yang lebih tinggi. Salah satu potensi desa yang dimiliki oleh Kelurahan Tepus yaitu tanaman bonsai. Tanaman bonsai memiliki harga jual yang cukup tinggi karena diminati oleh banyak orang. Oleh karena itu, Kelurahan Tepus yang memiliki banyak tanaman bonsai berpeluang untuk membuka desa agrowisata dengan menjadikan bonsai sebagai tanaman utama yang ditampilkan. Agrowisata ini bisa merangkap dari pameran tanaman bonsai hingga pelestarian bonsai.
Perancangan Destinasi Wisata Taman Kuliner Gilangharjo dan Lapangan Jodog dengan Pendekatan Third Place
Authors: Cininta Mutiara , Sekarlangit Nimas , Wicaksono Galih Bimo
Published: November 2023

Taman Kuliner Gilangharjo merupakan salah satu titik destinasi wisata andalan yang direncanakan menjadi pusat wisata kuliner di Desa Gilangharjo. Namun sejak diresmikan pada tahun 2022, kondisinya semakin sepi dikarenakan aktivitas pada beberapa ruang yang tidak semestinya dan bahkan mengganggu di sekitar area tersebut. Padahal letaknya yang berdekatan dengan Lapangan Jodog yang sehari-harinya ramai digunakan warga sebagai tempat berolahraga, membuat lokasi ini dapat menjadi destinasi wisata yang berpotensi besar bagi Desa Gilangharjo sebagai desa wisata. Adanya atraksi rutin yang mampu menarik warga sekitar maupun wisatawan lokal seperti gerobak sapi dan pasar klitikan setiap Pon, telah menjadi tradisi dan budaya khas masyarakat Gilangharjo semakin memperkuat potensi area ini menjadi ruang publik maupun destinasi wisata baru. Menggunakan pendekatan ruang ketiga (third place), area Taman Kuliner Gilangharjo dan Lapangan Jodog diolah kembali agar pengunjung lintas komunitas lebih banyak berkegiatan di tempat ini, mulai dari bersosialisasi, bersantai, dan menghabiskan waktu mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan abdimas ini adalah dengan analisis SWOT, diawali dengan identifikasi kekuatan, kekurangan, peluang dan ancaman melalui survei dan wawancara dengan pihak desa dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan rancangan masterplan Taman Kuliner Gilangharjo dan Lapangan Jodog dengan fasilitas tambahan seperti pasar klitikan, musholla, dan area olahraga.
The Peasant Guard in Belorussian and Lithuanian Provinces as a Form of Pro-government Activity of Villagers in 1863–1864
Authors: Khoteev Aleksey
Published: November 2023

There uprising of 1863–1864 in Belorussia and Lithuania had the following effects on the population: part of the peasants took the side of the rebels, but most of the peasantry supported the government. The peasant guard became an active form of pro-government views expression. At the initial stage the guard appeared spontaneously, but already in spring of 1863 it was well-organized. In the course of struggle against rebels the peasant guard functioned as support military forces, carried guard duties, conducted searches and arrests of suspicious persons. The guard was mostly formed on a voluntary basis. The peasantry regiment proved quite effective at strengthening the Russian power and made an important contribution to the suppression of the uprising.
Analysis of Mobile Banking Acceptance in Indonesia using Extended TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)
Authors: Andhika Imam
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang terus berkembang dari tahun ke tahun merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan sebuah organisasi dalam persaingan bisnis di era pandemi saat ini. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi tersebut pihak perbankan juga menawarkan kemudahan terhadap jasa perbankan melalui aplikasi mobile banking (m-banking) yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor- faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan aplikasi m- banking di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 412 orang pengguna m-banking di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia dianalisis dengan mengguanan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan kerangka Technology Acceptance Model yang telah dikontekstualisasikan (Extended TAM). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan sikap positif (attitudes), manfaat (perceived usefulness), dan kemudahan (perceived ease of use) yang dirasakan dalam penggunaan m-banking masih menjadi alasan utama dalam adopsi teknologi ini disamping pengaruh lingkungan sosial (social influence) dan pemahaman akan risiko (perceived risk) yang dimiliki oleh teknologi m-banking. Sementara itu, ketakutan akan kendala teknis (fear when using technology) dalam penggunaan teknologi m-banking berpotensi menjadi penghambat dalam adopsi teknologi ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu kalangan perbankan dan pemangku kebijakan dalam merumuskan langkah-langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan adopsi teknologi dan aplikasi m- banking, khususnya di Indonesia.
Market Place Application Design PTN_BH UNP
Authors: Basri Irma Yulia , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar , Usmeldi Usmeldi , Novaliendry Dony , Giatman Giatman
Published: November 2023

Regulation Government No. 114 of 2021 concerning Agency College _ Law University Padang State (UNP), on November 25, 2021 already official changed status to college high PTN-BH so that UNP can increase quality education . Government give autonomy to on UNP for increase its income generating . Since status service general (BLU), UNP has start commercialize means and existing infrastructure _ for Public general while facility that no disturb activity academic like pool swimming , building meeting , hotel, laboratory even so through activity training (CaKep , Pekerti). Commercialization services at UNP are still using the conventional system . Weakness existing system _ now is no all UNP Income Generating recorded by system , party user often experience difficulty for place an order because not yet existence facility service one door good physique nor integrated system . _ Difficulty user for make an order that is experienced during this because number contact personal contact no can direct obtained . UNP can maximizing Income Generating and enhancement effectiveness service to user through take advantage of digital technology and already should has its own marketplace platform . Article this aim for give ideas and the idea of designing a market place for PTN_BH UNP.
Temperature and Humidity Control System With Long Range in Mushroom Barn Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Pratama Indah Sari Putri
Published: November 2023

Room temperature and humidity are parameters required for quality mushroom growth. To get the appropriate and stable temperature and humidity values, a control system is needed. This test aims to create a temperature and humidity control system using IoT-based fuzzy logic implementation. This temperature and humidity control system, uses the main components of DHT22 sensors, NodeMCU ESP32, Arduino nano and Lora. The transmitter is placed in the mushroom barn. The transmitter control system stabilizes the temperature and humidity in the barn using a predetermined fuzzy method. After that, the data processed at the transmitter will be sent to the receiver via Lora communication. At the receiver, the device is placed in the mushroom farmer's house, which will capture the data sent by the transmitter. This recognition system has a good level of accuracy against the DHT22 sensor and Hygrometer, which has a difference of 1℃ or a difference of 2.08%. In contrast, for humidity, it has a total difference of 16% or 97.61%. When testing using fuzzy logic, the resulting temperature and humidity are stable, and the predetermined fuzzy logic carries out watering.
The Competence of Personality Preservice Teacher Based on The Strengthening of Character Education
Authors: Amsal Mutiara Felicita
Published: November 2023

Personality competencies are one of the four competencies that the educators should have. LPTK is a college that will produce prospective teachers. This study aims to improve the competence of the personality of the prospective teacher through the strengthening of character education. The research method used is a mixed method, which is using quantitative method to see the effect and qualitative methods to describe the data of the research. Based on the results of the research, there are six aspects of strengthening the character education associated with the personnel competence of prospective teachers, namely: 1) The attitude of nationalism and patriotism, 2) appreciates the difference, 3) prioritizing the appealing, 4) stressful and authoritative attitude, 5) discipline attitude, and 6) calls of the soul. The sixth of this aspect is included in the character of strengthening the character education to improve the ability of personality student personnel prospective teachers.This model of characterizing strengthening can be used for learning in college science, especially the primary education of the school element teacher concludes future candidates.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogi Guru dalam Mengelola Pembelajaran Menyenangkan Berbasis Digital melalui Pelatihan
Authors: Ningrum Tia Ayu , Nurmina Nurmina , Hayati Nikmah , Wildana Fifin
Published: November 2023

Tingginya angka putus sekolah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sangat yrgen untuk dicarikan solusinya. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru-guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogi guru agar dapat mengelola pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan memotivasi peserta didik sehingga mampu meminimalisir angka putus sekolah. Untuk itu tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk menerangkan bagaimana pengaruh pelatihan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogi guru dan menghasilkan pembelajaran yang menyenagkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif deskriptif yang mana pada tulisan ini diltampilkan perbandingan hasil pre test dan post test. Data diperoleh menggunakan insrumen angket. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan jasil dari pretest dan postest setelah mengikuti pelatihan tentang kompetensi pedagogi guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran yang menyenangkan berbasis teknologi. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap peningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kemampuan guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenagkan. Untuk itulah guru perlu diberi pelatihan agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi yang diperlukan
Remoção cirúrgica de canino incluso e anquilosado com piezoelétrico cirúrgico
Authors: Santos Allan Israel Fortaleza , Moreira Maria da Silva , Araujo Danilo dos Santos , Almeida Henry Mcarter Senra , da Silva Gilmar Rocha
Published: November 2023

Espera-se que as estruturas dentárias se desenvolvam de maneira regular e precisa, no entanto, fatores intrínsecos e/ou extrínsecos podem perturbar a erupção dentária, sendo o dente impactado considerado não funcional, anormal e patológico. Caninos inclusos apresentam maior incidência no sexo feminino e são mais comuns na maxila, ocupando 89% dos casos. Os fatores etiológicos para a impactação podem ser locais, sistêmicos e/ou gené- ticos. Entre eles está a anquilose dentária. O canino incluso que está anquilosado apresenta indicação para extração, pois, tentar tracioná-lo, geraria movimentações indesejadas nos dentes de ancoragem e um prognóstico ruim à tração ortodôntica. A remoção cirúrgica pode ser realizada com auxílio de fresas convencionais (brocas e serras) e através de novos instrumentos, como o piezoelétrico cirúrgico, que está sendo empregado na atualidade por garantir maior segurança aos tecidos adjacentes e precisão cirúrgica. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a remoção de um canino incluso e anquilosado próximo às regiões nobres da face, como o seio maxilar e fossa nasal, com o uso de tecnologias precisas e modernas para osteotomia como o piezoelétrico cirúrgico.