bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THERMAL PROCESSES IN ELECTRICAL MACHINES: MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF COOLING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Garifullina Nadezhda A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers thermal processes occurring in electrical machines and methods of their modeling in order to optimize cooling systems. Various heat sources, heat transfer mechanisms, and approaches to creating effective mathematical models that allow predicting the thermal behavior of machines are discussed. Based on the modeling results, the optimization of cooling systems is carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of various heat removal methods are analyzed. The presented results can be used to improve the reliability and efficiency of electrical machines.
THE GOLDEN COCKEREL BY N. A. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV — THE NIGHTINGALE BY I. F. STRAVINSKY: PARALLELS AND INTERSECTIONS
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts — GITIS, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Baeva Alla A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the musical and theatrical works of I. F.Stravinsky and N. A. Rimsky- Korsakov, The Nightingale and The Golden Cockerel. The “meeting” of Rimsky-Korsakov’s last opera and the first musical and theatrical opus of his younger contemporary on May 26, 1914 at the Chatelet Theatre in Paris, as part of S. Diaghilev’s Russian Seasons, is noteworthy. The search for synthetic artistic forms relevant to the Art Nouveau era, sought by the famous impresario and his associates, led to the production being staged as a ballet with the singing of not only The Golden Cockerel, but also of The Nightingale, which was originally conceived by Stravinsky as an opera-ballet. In the performances shown on the same evening, the vocal-instrumental aspect of the action was complemented by a dance-plastic one, creating an expressive sound-visual counterpoint of the audible and the visible. The colourful details in A. Benois’s direction and M. Fokin’s choreography, N. Goncharova’s picturesque scenery design for The Golden Cockerel, as well as in the solution of The Nightingale by A. Sanin, A. Benoit and B. Romanov, the conventionality of the stage form of a fantastic spectacle was emphasized. The article discusses the similarities and differences in the composers’ embodiment of the original image of the fairy-tale world, examines the artistic and conceptual potential of both works, their dramatic and stylistic features, and the interpretation of literary prototypes. The Golden Cockerel and The Nightingale also encourage reflection on the evolution of fairy-tale opera in the works of Rimsky-Korsakov and on the peculiarities of the formation of Stravinsky’s creative talent.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY ASSESSMENT OF RAW MILK QUALITY ACCORDING TO FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND SOMO INDICATORS
Authors:   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Samatova Albina A. , Mukharlyamova Aisylu Z. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Burkin Konstantin E. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Shlyamina Oksana V. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, Murtazina Zilya D. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan 420075, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The results of a veterinary and sanitary assessment of raw milk are presented in terms of dry skimmed milk residue (SMR) and fatty acid composition (FAC). To determine the fatty acid composition, the method of gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was used; SOMO was determined by calculation, with a preliminary determination of the mass fraction of dry matter and the mass fraction of fat. A total of 30 samples of raw cow's milk from private farms in the Republic of Tatarstan were examined. It was found that in the case of 56,6% of samples, the SOMO indicator did not meet the requirements of regulatory documentation (it was lower than the standardized value by 2,4 - 45,1%). In terms of FAC deviations from the established requirements were detected in four samples. At the same time, the strongest discrepancies from the established range were noted for butyric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids.
NISIN: AN INNOVATIVE ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY – EFFICIENCY, APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. , Stoyanov Ivan A. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Blinkova Larisa P. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums Moscow 105064, Russian Federation, Stoyanova Lidiya G. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article presents literary information about nisin, as well as current research and development related to the use of nisin in the food industry. The mechanisms of action of nisin providing antimicrobial properties are considered, and an analysis of the effectiveness of this antimicrobial peptide in the fight against microorganisms, primarily Gram-positive bacteria, is presented. Various aspects of the use of nisin in the food industry are considered in detail, including issues of technology, product safety and legal regulation. The prospects of using nisin as a decontaminating innovative ingredient to improve the safety and shelf life of food products are indicated.
VETSANEXPERTISE AND BLOOD MORPHOLOGY OF JUVENILE SPRATS WITH PARASITIC INFESTATION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (VNIRO), Moscow 105187, Russian Federation, Terpugova Nadezhda Yu. , Fedoseeva Elena A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (VNIRO), Moscow 105187, Russian Federation, Grushko Maria P. ,   Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

A study of the morphological parameters of the peripheral blood of juvenile volva during parasitic invasions by trematodes A. muehlingi and P. cuticula was carried out to study the degree of negative impact of these parasites on early juvenile vobla. The analysis confirmed that parasitic invasion influenced changes in hematological parameters. A natural increase in the number of neutrophils and eozonophils in infested fish was shown. Reliably high rates of young erythrocytes were revealed, twice as high as in fish free from parasites. The identified deviations in the composition of the white blood of juvenile roach were due to the protective mechanism and immunological reactions of the body to infection by parasites. The presence of degenerative forms of erythrocytes in blood smears of both infected and uninfected early juvenile vobla may indicate that these changes are caused not only by the parasitic load, but also by negative changes in abiotic environmental factors.
ORGANIC FERTILIZERS BASED ON LIVESTOCK BY-PRODUCTS ARE A RESERVE FOR INCREASING THE BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY OF PASTURES
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Potemkina Nina N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Kovalenko Polina S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Rodionova Natalia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, C heboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Vinogradov Pavel N. ,   ROSINFORMAGROTECH, Moscow region 141261, Russian Federation, Avylov Cholponkul K. ,   Russian Biotechnological University (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The main requirements for livestock wastewater used for irrigation and fertilization of cultivated pastures are presented. The use of bedless manure and livestock effluents as an organic fertilizer helps to increase the biological productivity of pastures and provides green, juicy fodder for livestock needs and environmental protection.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF CAROTENE-CONTAINING DRUGS IN DIETS LAYING HENS
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation, Reznichenko Ludmila V. , Nishanbayev Аlexandr А. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation, Reznichenko Aleksey A. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Deficiency of carotene and vitamin A leads to various diseases of young birds, a sharp decrease in the productivity of adult birds. As you know, beta-carotene, unlike vitamin A, does not have toxic properties, it protects the liver from hepatotropic poisons and gives poultry products a good marketable appearance. This paper presents the results of studies on the influence of carotene- containing preparations caroflavin and carophyllin on the body of laying hens and the marketable quality of eggs. We evaluated the productivity of laying hens. After the use of caroflavin and carophyllin, the egg production of hens increased by 2,9% and 3,7%, the amount of carotenoids in the egg yolk increased by 25,2 and 33%, vitamin E – by 23,5 and 64,7%, and vitamin A – by 34,8 and 52,2% compared to the control.
Endoscopically assisted biopsy of a sheep's vomeronasal organ
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Demidov Artem A. , Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shumakov Nikita I. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Cherkasova Olga V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Demidova Varvara V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article describes the original technique of conducting a biopsy of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) in sheep during rhinoscopy, and also presents its characteristic structural features, namely the morphology of the shell structure, angioarchitectonics and nervous support. The research was carried out on the basis of the Departments of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A.F. Klimov and Veterinary Surgery of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scryabin. The work was carried out on clinically healthy Romanov sheep at the age of 1 year, who reached sexual and physiological maturity, biopsy was performed under anesthesia. Based on the method of light microscopy, it was found that the sheep's VNU is located in the ventral nasal passage bilaterally from the cartilaginous nasal septum, and is protected from the outside by a layer of its own hyaline cartilage, which is covered with the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. The structure of the EIT contains the lateral (olfactory) and medial (sensorineural) walls, between which its own cavity is located. A large number of groups of serous glands located around the central vein, as well as cavernous bodies, providing regulation of the lumen of the internal cavity of the VNU, were found in the submucosal base of the VNU. Innervation of the vomeronasal organ is carried out concentrically due to the topographic features of the course and branching of the trunks of the vomeronasal nerve.
Early marriage and childbearing among Bengali women in India: Exploring the role of culture
Authors: Pradhan Manas Ranjan , Mondal Sourav , Mudi Prasanna Kumar
Published: October 2024

One’s culture influences age at marriage, rules of mate selection, and fertility preferences. Language, as a component of culture, also influences culture itself. Therefore, language, as an indicator of cultural identity, is a significant, yet understudied social determinant of health in health-care settings. This study analyzes the role of cultural norms, measured through language, in early marriage and childbearing among Bengali speakers in India. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted for 51,069 women aged 15 – 49 years from three Indian states (Assam, Tripura, and West Bengal) using data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (2019 – 2021). Stata was used for the analyses, with p < 5% considered significant. Among these women, 46% were married before the age of 18, 34% were married before 18 and began childbearing before 19, and 55% were native Bengali speakers. After controlling for predictors, Bengali-speaking women were significantly more likely to marry before the age of 18 (odds ratio [OR]: 1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.66 – 1.79) and marrying and having their first child before the age of 19 (OR: 1.55, CI: 1.49 – 1.62) compared with their non-Bengali-speaking counterparts. Thus, Bengali culture appears to be associated with early marriage and motherhood. To address this, a multi-pronged strategy involving social and behavioral change communication, targeted programs delivered by grassroots health workers, and school-based campaigns that emphasize the adverse effects of early marriage and childbearing may help reduce these practices in states with significant Bengali-speaking populations.
Signet ring cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder presenting with carcinocythemia and skeletal metastasis: A case report
Authors: Rullo Emma , Biondi Piergianni , Nicolazzo Chiara , Gianni Walter , Colangelo Luciano , Cilli Mirella , Gazzaniga Paola , Riminucci Mara , Corsi Alessandro , Minisola Salvatore
Published: October 2024

Cancer of unknown primary accounts for approximately 3 – 5% of all malignancies and is typically associated with a dismal prognosis. We describe a 65-year-old man who presented with skeletal metastasis and circulating tumor cells exhibiting signet ring (SR) morphology. The patient was diagnosed with SR cell carcinoma (SRCC) through a bone marrow biopsy. This case report aimed to emphasize the importance of clinicians’ awareness of SRCC of the urinary bladder. The primary site of tumor origin was not identified as antemortem. The patient died 2 months after being admitted for pulmonary embolism. At autopsy, the urinary bladder was determined to be the primary site of the tumor. Primary SRCC of the urinary bladder is extremely rare. There are currently no established consensus guidelines for its management. Surgery continues to be the primary treatment option when the condition is localized.
Assessment of Decentralized Decision-Making on Livestock Management in Miombo Woodlands of Tanga and Morogoro regions, Tanzania: Bridging Acts and Practice
Authors: Rusana Neema Eliya , Mombo Felister , Mariki Sayuni , Lodin Johanna Bergman
Published: October 2024

Despite legal reforms such as the Local Government (District Authorities) Act of 1982 and the Forest Act of 2002, which decentralize forest management in Tanzania’s villages, the persistent degradation of Miombo woodland forests, primarily due to livestock activities, raises concerns about the effectiveness of these reforms. This study compares the provisions of these acts with on-ground realities through data from 27 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and 45 Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). Thematic analysis using NVIVO 12 software identified four key discrepancies: decision-making structures, decision-making processes, gender involvement, and village collaboration. Findings show that villagers often unknowingly delegate legislative power to leaders, decision-making is politicized with minimal stakeholder engagement, gender inclusivity is minimal, and villages manage forests independently rather than collaboratively. These gaps have led to biased decisions, conflicts among user groups, forest encroachment, and the neglect of women's needs, exacerbating forest degradation. To address these issues, the study recommends capacity building through leadership and technical training for village councils, community education on legal rights, and improved transparency via public forums and accessible reporting. These initiatives aim to empower local communities and foster sustainable management of Miombo woodland forests
Constraints of English Teaching Proficiency on Students’ Mastery of English Language Skills in Community Secondary Schools in Morogoro District Council
Authors: Abdallah Seif M. , Mramba Peter T.
Published: October 2024

This study focused on investigating the Constraints of English teaching proficiency on students’ mastery of English language skills in community secondary schools in Morogoro District Council. The study used case study research design and mixed research approach. The targeted populations in this study were ward education officers, School head masters, English teachers, and students from 5 rural community secondary schools in Morogoro district council. Sample size for this study was 130 respondents. Purposive sampling technique was applied in selecting Ward education officers and school head masters and simple random sampling technique was used in selection of students and English teachers. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings emphasize that low teaching proficiency is a significant factor contributing to poor student performance in community secondary schools. The overuse of code switching, although aimed at aiding comprehension, may negatively impact students’ English language development. Improving teachers’ proficiency is crucial for enhancing students’ communication skills and overall academic performance. The results emphasize the need for targeted professional development to address teaching deficiencies and support better educational outcomes. To address these challenges, educational institutions should invest in professional development programs that enhance teachers’ English proficiency and reduce code switching. Regular assessments of teaching effectiveness and the integration of language support tools will further improve instructional quality and boost students’ academic performance
Usawiri wa Mhusika Mkinzani Katika Tamthilia Teule za Ebrahim Hussein: Kinjeketile (1969), Jogoo Kijijini (1976) na Arusi (1980)
Authors: Oluchili Wilson , Makhanu Richard Wafula
Published: October 2024

Makala hii imechunguza usawiri wa mhusika mkinzani katika tamthilia teule za Ebrahim Hussein; Kinjeketile (1969), Jogoo Kijijini (1976) na Arusi (1980). Swala la usawiri wa wahusika katika kazi za fasihi limeshughulikiwa na watafiti mbalimbali kwa mitazamo tofautitofauti. Usawiri wa wahusika wa kiume umetafitiwa na Kanwa (2022), nao unaohusu usawiri wa wahusika watoto umefanywa na Moige (2015). Aidha, Kitali (2011) naye ameshughulikia usawiri wa wahusika wa kike. Kutokana na uchunguzi wa watafiti, inabainika kuwa tafiti za awali kuhusu usawiri wa wahusika zimejikita kwenye wahusika wa kike, wa kiume, watoto, walemavu na wahusika kwa ujumla wasio wakinzani. Hivyo, panaibuka haja ya kumchunguza mhusika mkinzani na namna anavyosawiriwa katika tamthilia teule. Makala hii imeongozwa na nadharia ya Naratolojia ambayo iliwekewa msingi na Plato (1955) kisha ikandelezwa na Raglan (1936), Genette (1980) na Rimmon-Kennan (1983). Naratolojia inahusika na vipengele vya usimulizi vikiwemo; wakati, nafsi, nafasi, na wahusika. Kipengele cha wahusika ndicho nguzo iliyotumika katika utafiti huu kwani kinaelezea mbinu za usawiri wa wahusika na namna wanavyokuza maudhui. Data iliyotumika ilitolewa maktabani ambapo tamthilia teule, makala na vitabu vinavyohusiana na mada vilisomwa na kuchambuliwa kwa kina. Uwasilishaji wa matokeo umefanyika kw a njia ya maelezo yaliyoambatanishwa na dondoo mwafaka kutoka tamthilia teule. Matokeo yameonesha kuwa, katika tamthilia ya Kinjeketile na Jogoo Kijijini, mhusika mkinzani amechorwa kama mhusika asiyekuwepo kwenye jukwaa na ukinzani wake unabainika kupitia wanachokisema wahusika wengine na msimulizi kuhusu matendo yake. Mbinu alizosawiriwa nazo ni ya kuwatumia wahusika wengine, ya kinatiki, ya ulinganuzi na usambamba na ya kimaelezo. Kwa upande mwingine, mhusika mkinzani katika tamthilia ya Arusi amechorwa kama mhusika aliyepo kwenye jukwaa na ukinzani wake unabainika kupitia matendo na mazungumzo yake ya moja kwa moja na wahusika wengine jukwaani pamoja na wanachokisema wahusika wengine kumhusu. Mbinu alizosawiriwa nazo ni ya kinatiki na ya kuwatumia wahusika wengine
ON FS-LIFTING AND CFS-LIFTING SEMIMODULES OVER SEMIRINGS
Authors: Sall M. , Fall L. , Sow D.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notions of fs-lifting and cfs-lifting semimodules as respectively the generalizations of finitely lifting (f-lifting for short) semimodules and cofinitely lifting (cf-lifting) semimodules. Under some conditions, we prove some results on fs-lifting and cfs-lifting semimodules for proving the equivalence between fs-lifting and cfs-lifting semimodules. An $R$-semimodule $M$ is fs-lifting if every finitely generated subtractive subsemimodule $N$ of $M$, there exists a direct summand $K$ of $M$ such that $K\leq N$ and $N/K\ll M/K$; so if every coessential finitely generated subtractive subsemimodule $N$ of $M$, there exists a direct summand $K$ of $M$ such that $K\leq N$ and $N/K\ll M/K$, $M$ is called cfs-lifting.
Insights Of Cardiac Changes In Sudden Deaths In Kalaburagi District- An Autopsy Study.
Authors: Shreyanka  , Rajeshwari.K  , Ingin Rajashree. J , Rathod Chandrakanth. V , Bhosle Smita , Manish. K
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sudden and unexpected death often arises as a complication of diverse cardiac ailments. The occurrence of sudden cardiac-related deaths is increasingly prevalent in both urban and rural settings. This surge presents a formidable challenge for forensic physicians tasked with conducting autopsies to ascertain the precise cause and manner of death, particularly in individuals previously considered healthy. Consequently, this study aims to shed light on infrequent lesions that may go unnoticed during the individual's lifetime, offering valuable insights into this phenomenon. Aims and Objectives of the study: 1) To study the demographic distribution of cardiac specimens of sudden death. 2) To study the histomorphology features in cardiac specimens in sudden death. 3) To grade the atherosclerotic lesions as per Modified American Heart Association Classification of Atherosclerotic Lesion. Materials and method: This is a retrospective study of 3 years from December 2020 to November 2023.The data of medicolegal autopsies was retrieved from the records of department of Pathology, Gulbarga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi. A total of 371 medicolegal autopsy specimens were received in the department. Out of which 114 cardiac specimens (sent with other organs) of sudden death were studied. Results: Out of 114 cases of sudden death, 57% of the deaths occurred in outdoor location and remaining 43% occurred in hospitalized patients and homes. The commonest age group of sudden cardiac death was 31 to 40 years of age (27%). We found males were affected more commonly (84%) than females. The most common cause of sudden cardiac death is coronary artery disease (74.6%) followed by myocardial infarction (7.6%). Conclusion: The most common cause of sudden cardiac death is coronary artery disease, which is common in young males (age group 31-40 years).
STERILIZATION AND STUDY OF GERMINATION OF ASTRAGALUS KNORRINGIANUS SEEDS IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors:   Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Shakhnoza Daniyorova
Published: October 2024

The global decline of plant species exerts a significant detrimental impact on the stability of natural ecosystems. Endemic species with restricted geographical distributions are at risk of extinction in their natural habitats. Consequently, the investigation of rare plant species, the analysis of their current status, and the development of conservation measures are of substantial scientific and practical significance. Astragalus knorringianus Boriss. represents one such critical plant species.
RESULTS OF ENDOVIDEOSURGERY FOR INGUINAL HERNIA
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, N.A. Kamalov , A.S. Babazhanov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Analysis of the results of treatment of inguinal hernias using endovideosurgical hernioplasty: TAPP, TEP and e-TEP in 216 patients was carried out. Total extraperitoneal hernioplasty (TER) is preferable for patients who have undergone operations on the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs due to the adhesion process. TARR is recommended when it is necessary to perform simultaneous operations and in case of bilateral localization of hernias. It made it possible to reduce the number of hematomas (in the TARR groups from 8.6% to 3.7%, in the TER-e-TER groups from 7.6% to 5.7%) and seromas (in the TARR groups from 8.6% to 7.4%, in the TER-e-TER groups from 13.5% to 5.7%) with dissection in the preperitoneal space.
THE WATER CONCEPT IN UZBEK CLASSICAL WORKS
Authors:   Teacher, Applied English department, Fergana state university, Uzbekistan, Umida Haydarova
Published: October 2024

This article discuss about the role of water in Alisher Navoi’s works and meaning of water analyzes based on “Hamsa”. It is shown that “endless”, “life” and “emotion” are described to open the hero’s character and lifestyle.
THE METHODOLOGY FOR PREPARING A RESERVE OF YOUNG KARATES THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL APPROACH
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan State University Of Physical Education And Sport Chirchiq City, Uzbekistan, Raxmetovna Otalieva Adilya
Published: October 2024

This article provides information on the possibilities of creating a fundamental base in the preparation of young karatekas by applying the sequence of training blocks, forming the continuity of preparation types, developing endurance qualities in young karatekas, and preparing them for competition.
INDIVIDUAL METHODS FOR TEACHING FUTURE ART TEACHERS TO CREATE PAINTINGS
Authors:   Associate Professor at the Department of ", Talipov Nozim Xamidovich ,   Fine Arts",   at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The article provides basic practical recommendations for future fine arts teachers on how to perform short-term sketches, and also describes the features of individual methods used in this direction. Also, to highlight the topic, the author purposefully used scientific sources.
RESTITUTION OF ILL-GOTTEN WEALTH AS A WAY TO FIGHT CORRUPTION
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Academy of Law Enforcement, Uzbekistan, Absamadovich Yusupov Uktambay
Published: October 2024

The main goal of judicial reforms implemented in Uzbekistan is to protect the rights and legal interests of subjects, to give wide privileges and freedoms to the activities of participants in economic transactions. Civil legal instruments, like other areas of law, play an important role in ensuring the protection of the rights and interests of subjects. In particular, the demands for compensation for damages and the return of unjustified wealth are distinguished by their own characteristics among civil legal instruments aimed at the protection of rights in the restoration of violated rights and protection of material interests.
Feeding of atlantic cod Gadus morhua L., 1758 in the upper sublitoral of Kola Bay in 2018
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bondarev Oleg V.
Published: October 2024

Presented data about nutrition of the Atlantic cod in the Kola Bay (Barents Sea) during 2018. Studies have shown that in the spring the food spectrum of cod is mainly represented by amphipods, and in the summer and autumn, copepods are often found in the stomachs (56 and 38 % respectively). The mass fraction of zooplankton in food bolus does not exceed 37 %. With age, the diet of cod changes, and the proportion of fish food increases. The selectivity indices of food objects were calculated.
Comparative study of elements and biochemical components of sterile and fertile brown algae Ascophyllum nodosum
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Daurtseva Anna V. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Murmansk, Russia, Gorshenina Elena V. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Murmansk Arctic University, Murmansk, Russia, Obluchinskaya Ekaterina D. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

Brown algae are a valuable renewable bioresource and are also important organisms to monitor due to anthropogenic impacts in the Arctic. In both cases, the content of natural elements and their potential seasonal variations are important knowledge for developing a monitoring program and planning biomass collection. The purpose of this work was a comparative study of the influence of the reproductive phase and biochemical characteristics on the elemental composition of Ascophyllum nodosum from the Barents Sea, the Irminger Sea and the Norwegian Sea. The content of polysaccharides (alginic acid, laminaran, fucoidan and mannitol) and 12 elements was studied. It was shown that the content of Fe, Al, Co, Cu correlates significantly in pairs, regardless of the presence of receptors in algae (r = 0.71–0.95, p < 0.05). It has been shown that the content of alginic acid significantly correlates with Co, Ca, Cu, As, Rb (r = –0.95, –0.89, –0.89, –0.88, –0.81, p ˂ 0.05, respectively) in sterile algae A. nodosum. Also for sterile individuals, a direct correlation of mannitol with Ca, Cu, Co, Rb, Sr, Al, Ba, Fe, Mn was noted (r = 0.98, 0.95, 0.93, 0.92, 0.91, 0.89, 0.82, 0.78, 0.76, р ˂ 0.05, respectively) and polyphenols with Zn (r = 0.94 at р ˂ 0.05) and As (r = 0.85 at р ˂ 0.05). For the first time, a direct correlation between the accumulation of alginic acid and fucoidan has been revealed for A. nodosum from the Arctic seas, which is not associated with the reproductive phase of the algae.
Spatial and temporal variability of nanophytoplankton in the fjords of West Spitsbergen in summer
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Druzhkova Elena I.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of studies of nanophytoplankton in the fjords of Western Spitsbergen in the summer of 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2017. It is shown that the water area of each fjord is characterized by a fragmentation of the community of planktonic nanoalgae with depth and from the apex to the mouth region, as well as a deepening of the core of maximum abundance at the exit from the fjord, regardless of the density structure of the water column. For fjords of different latitudinal locations, a decline in integral indicators, a lowering of the community core from the surface horizon, and the replacement of large size fractions by cells smaller than 5 μm in the northern direction as the water temperature increases were recorded. In terms of interannual variability, the total abundance and structural organization of nanophytoplankton were determined by the degree of temperature stratification. In the summer of 2017 an increase in the absolute values of abundance and biomass by 1–2 orders of magnitude compared to zero years was revealed, while maintaining the main features of the structural organization of the community.
Analisis Atas Prosedur Pembiayaan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah BTN Platinum
Authors: Sa'diah Firda Astrid , Syarif Rini , Azhar Zul
Published: October 2024

To facilitate its role as a fund distributor to the public, the bank has established credit financing procedures. With these procedures, the bank can process credit financing in a uniform, systematic manner, in accordance with government regulations and the bank's own policies. Credit financing procedures also help the bank assess the feasibility of potential debtors and reduce the risks associated with credit financing. This paper aims to understand the procedures for Home Ownership Loans (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah, KPR) at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk and to determine the alignment of these procedures with general credit financing procedures. This research was conducted at the Bogor Branch Office of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The results show that the Home Ownership Loan (KPR) procedures at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk comply with the general Home Ownership Loan (KPR) financing procedures, although there are minor differences due to the specific regulations of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The requirements and conditions set by PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk are still relatively light and easy to fulfill. However, there are some challenges in the financing procedures, such as system errors and data discrepancies between the information provided by potential debtors and the data available at the civil registry office (disdukcapil).
 
Keywords: Procedures, Credit, Home Ownership Loans
Tinjauan Atas Content Marketing PT Pojok Satu Indonesia
Authors: Widjaya Mutiara Malika , Setiawan Budi
Published: October 2024

Before technology experienced developments like today, to find information and news, people got it through conventional media including newspapers, magazines, radio or television. The conventional media industry such as newspapers began to lag behind due to the impact of technological developments, this was due to changes in people's behavior that switched to the digital world. The objectives of this study are: 1) how is content marketing implemented at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia; 2) what are the obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia; 3) how to deal with obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia. The results of this study are: 1) PT Pojok Satu Indonesia divides three stages in implementing content marketing; 2) in its implementation there are several obstacles experienced by PT Pojok Satu Indonesia in implementing content marketing including the absence of the right idea in determining a concept that suits the needs of the audience, writer's block, the presence of competitors, and rapidly changing trends; 3) efforts made to overcome obstacles in implementing content marketing at PT Pojok Satu Indonesia, namely identifying target audiences by conducting market research first, dealing with situations when writer's block occurs by taking a break, looking for a new atmosphere and looking at other references, providing characteristics to digital content created by the company and developing a mindset or way of thinking to carry out various innovations.
 
Keywords: Content Marketing, PT Pojok Satu Indonesia
SUBSTANTIATION OF METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION AND MEASURING SYSTEM BUILT ON THE LATEST HARDWARE DEVELOPMENTS DURING THE TESTING OF AME
Authors: Andrushko М. , Arkushenko P. , Kuznetsov V. , Kuzmich О.
Published: October 2024

The constant process of development of both hardware and software perfection inevitably leads to the improvement (creation) of existing (new) advanced information and measurement systems. At the same time, there is a need to develop methodological recommendations for the use of advanced information gathering and processing systems built on the basis of the latest hardware systems and complexes and software products for conducting heterogeneous tests. At the same time, there is a need to develop methodological recommendations for the use of a promising IMS for collecting and processing information built on the basis of the latest hardware systems and complexes and software products for conducting heterogeneous tests.
Modern systems used for testing AME are measuring complexes that include modules for connecting sensors, modules for converting analogue sensor signals into digital form, modules for storing the received information in digital form and modules for communication with external computerised devices.
Depending on the tasks of the test or experiment, the IMS can be supplemented (simplified) by the need to use certain measuring complexes and systems to measure parameters and obtain reliable information. The ideas, principles and algorithms that currently constitute the methodology of information processing have already made it possible to make a significant breakthrough in information processing technology.
Processing methods and principles of their implementation for each field have their own specific features, which are primarily determined by the specific type of information carrier, encoding methods and ways of presenting the results of information processing. As a result, information processing arrangements for different areas often appear to be outwardly dissimilar. However, this external dissimilarity hides the same methodology and principles of building processing systems, which is crucial.
The authors of the article study the capabilities of the latest hardware systems and complexes which should be included in advanced IMS and substantiate new methodological approaches, in accordance with regulatory and legal documents, to the use of such IMS during testing of AME.
PROCEDURE FOR IDENTIFYING ARTILLERY MEANS OF DESTRUCTION
Authors: Kubashko O. , Kuzmenko V. , Tretiak N. , Yarysh I.
Published: October 2024

For evidence in the International Criminal Court of the crimes of the Russian Federation for strikes on civilian infrastructure, substantial evidence is required. Indeed, indisputable evidence includes fragments of missiles and munitions found at the sites of impact. The article presents the procedure for identifying enemy artillery means of destruction, which consists of eight stages. The procedure for identifying artillery means of destruction from fragments found at the scene should be comprehensive, including the determination of the type of munition, identification of the probable area of enemy firing positions from which the strike was conducted, and should include the following stages: inspection of the crater to collect informative fragments; determination of the type of munition; identification of the type of artillery system from which the fire was conducted; determination of the direction from which the artillery shell was fired; identification of the probable area of enemy firing positions.
The use of 3D models for reconstructing the shell casing has been proposed, which will enable the identification of enemy types of munitions much faster and without the need for laboratory analysis. Based on the results of the munition type identification, an expert report is compiled, which may also include the names of individuals involved in the crime. Step-by-step execution of the stages in the procedure for identifying artillery shell explosions, starting with working at the crater and ending with comparative measurements, including the use of 3D models, will optimize and facilitate the work of experts at the scene and speed up the process of providing information to investigators. Additionally, applying the stages of the procedure will enable the creation of a database of identified fragments for further study and comparison during the experts' work. Thus, the proposed procedure for identifying fragments of enemy artillery munitions collected from the scene will significantly ease the work of military personnel and forensic experts, facilitate cooperation between forensic laboratories and law enforcement agencies at both national and international levels, and ultimately contribute to the successful investigation of war crimes.
A cross-sectional study of gender variations in dental anxiety among Pakistani undergraduate students
Authors: Lalarukh Syedalalarukh , Nazli Gul shujaat  , Shujaat Hasan Idris  , Hafsa Mahmood
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:  This study investigates gender differences in dental anxiety among Pakistani undergraduate students to enhance their oral health awareness and help reduce the avoidance of necessary dental care. To study the gender variations in dental anxiety among Pakistani undergraduate students.
METHODOLOGY: Data was collected from 350 students by using cross-sectional study design and the age of the students was 18-24 years. A non-probability convenience sampling technique was utilized. After getting institutional ethical permission, the study was carried out. Every participant provided their consent, and confidentiality was maintained. The significance level was set at 0.05, and a 95% confidence level was determined.
RESULTS: 350 students responded to the survey. Dental anxiety was more prevalent in females than males and found to be associated with other risk factors like visits to the dentist (<0.001), fear of dental pain (0.021), dental treatment (0.030), fear of white coat (0.006) and concerns (0.002). The findings emphasized the need for stress-reduction techniques and exercises done by the doctor before starting the dental treatments. Furthermore, it is crucial to minimize, if not completely avoid, the causes of dental anxiety through effective counseling and communication.
CONCLUSION: Dental fear is more common among female students, which is a barrier to receiving dental treatments. Therefore, decreasing dental anxiety could be accomplished by offering frequent dental education and public awareness regarding oral health.
Habilidades Profesionales que Demandan los Clientes de los Contadores Públicos en la Ciudad de Pilar, Paraguay
Authors: Coronel Galeano Lizza Juliana , Villalba Chamorro Andrés Abelino , Garay Diaz Celsa Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

El estudio analiza las habilidades que los clientes demandan o esperan de los contadores públicos a la hora de contratar los servicios contables en la ciudad de Pilar, Paraguay, año 2024. Se abordan variables asociadas a la clasificación propuesta por Kathleen Cotton (1993), que se basan en habilidades básicas, habilidades cognitivas superiores y habilidades afectivas. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptiva de diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. La población comprende 71 empresarios de pymes comerciales de la ciudad de Pilar, Ñeembucú. Se tomó una muestra de 51 empresarios. Como técnica de recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta cerrada. Con los resultados obtenidos se proporciona una base sólida para mejorar la formación y el desarrollo profesional de los contadores, adaptándolos a las demandas específicas de los clientes en la ciudad. El estudio tiene relevancia local al ofrecer orientación para instituciones educativas y programas de capacitación, mejorando así la calidad de los servicios contables y contribuyendo a una mayor satisfacción del cliente y eficiencia en la prestación de estos servicios en la ciudad de Pilar y en el departamento de Ñeembucú.
El Orientador Educativo como Agente de Desarrollo Personal, Académico y Profesional de los Estudiantes en el Colegio de Bachilleres de Tabasco
Authors: Ovando Sánchez María Guadalupe , Ramos González Blanca Lilia , De La Cruz Villegas Veronika De La Cruz Villegas
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo describe uno de los problemas con mayor porcentaje a nivel estatal que pueda existir. La necesidad de una mejor educativa ha permitido el surgimiento de la orientación educativa, la cual ha sido un gran agente de cambio logrando que en las instituciones se desarrollen a nivel interno y esto refleje un desarrollo a nivel externo. Considerando que en el desarrollo personal, el orientador debe: descubrir sus intereses, identificar dificultades, proponer metas, enseñarle a asumir las consecuencias de sus actos, ayudarle a definir su plan de vida y promover valores, mientras que en el desarrollo académico el orientador debe: ayudarlo a establecer metas académicas, evaluar su rendimiento académico y fortalecer sus habilidades de estudio, por último, en el desarrollo profesional el orientador debe: ayudarle a visualizar su carrera y posibilidades universitarias, a obtener información precisa del campo laboral e   identificar los retos actuales de su profesión. Es por ello por lo que la orientación no solo ayuda o beneficia a los alumnos en su vida profesional, también mejora las actitudes, toma de decisiones en un ámbito personal.  En México según el INEGI (2016) “un total del 45% de los estudiantes de educación superior se equivoca en la elección de la carrera”, es por esto por lo que la siguiente investigación corresponde a conocer si el orientador educativo es un agente de desarrollo personal, académico y profesional para los estudiantes del Colegio de Bachilleres de Tabasco, Plantel núm. 2
Orina Verde Asociada a Infusión de Propofol: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Hernandez Fernandez Isabella , Diaz Rosales Maria de los Angeles , Chadid Prias Vanesse Elena , Blanco Edna Valentina , Parga Pacheco Katherine , Ospina Marin Angie Melissa
Published: October 2024

El proceso de producción de la orina es fundamental para mantener la homeostasis de las sustancias en el organismo, asegurando su correcto funcionamiento. Sin embargo, pueden ocurrir cambios en el color de la orina que no necesariamente tienen implicaciones clínicas, como en el caso del color verde asociado al uso de propofol, el cual debe ser reconocido en la práctica médica. Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 35 años con estatus epiléptico refractario que necesitó una infusión continua de propofol. Después de 48 horas, su orina adquirió un color verde, aunque las pruebas de bilirrubinas, transaminasas, función renal y hemograma no mostraron alteraciones. Al suspender la medicación, la orina recuperó su color amarillo ámbar, considerándose un efecto secundario del propofol. Este fenómeno ha sido documentado en la literatura en otros casos relacionados con diversas intervenciones quirúrgicas, donde los pacientes presentan orina de color verde durante la administración de propofol, sin anomalías en las pruebas clínicas, y que vuelve a su color normal una vez se interrumpe la medicación. Es importante reconocer estos casos para evitar someter a los pacientes a estudios innecesarios, lo que también contribuye a reducir los costos en el sistema de salud.