bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Hidden Markov Model (HMM) dan Mel-Frequency Cesptral Coefficients (MFCC) pada E-Learning Bahasa Madura untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ubaidi Ubaidi , Dewi Nindian Puspa
Published: December 2020

Bahasa Madura is a regional language used in Madura island. This language has many variations of pronunciation and dialect that makes it not easy to learn, even by the local people especially children. There hasn’t been any interesting learning media to learn Bahasa Madura so far. In fact, a fun learning activity is needed to help children to enhance their ability in pronouncing animals’ names, numbers, fruits and things in Bahasa Madura. Thus, it’s considered important to create Bahasa Madura e-learning by implementing the recognition of voice patterns in order to make it easier for the children to learn Bahasa Madura which has several variations of pronunciation only for one single object. This Bahasa Madura e-learning application for young learners is used to introduce Bahasa Madura vocabularies by recognizing the voice pattern recordings which have been processed through MFCC technique as the extracted voice features and HMM as the learning techniques. The implementation of MFCC and HMM as the learning tool to introduce the pronunciation of regional language vocabularies especially Bahasa Madura has never been done before. Therefore, this research is expected to help the young learners to be able to pronounce Bahasa Madura vocabularies properly.  In this study, a number of young learners’ voices were recorded and were set as the trial data. Only the proper voice data that were used—voice data that were considered to be pronounced correctly. The trial method was done through one-single model and multi-model. After doing several simultaneous trials, the result showed the accuracy level. The average accuracy level for one-single model system was 73% (with the highest accuracy reached 75%) and the average accuracy level for multi-model system was 80% (with the highest accuracy reached 81%).
New contribution into concept of the tribe Deveniliini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae) based on skeleton-muscular anatomy of the male genitalia
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia, Beljaev E.A.
Published: December 2020

Skeleton-muscular anatomy of the male genitalia of Devenilia corearia (Leech, 1891), Synegia ichinosawana (Matsumura, 1925), Platycerota incertaria (Leech, 1891), Lomographa bimaculata (Fabricius, 1775), and Cabera pusaria (Linnaeus, 1758) is described. Probable synapomorphies of Deveniliini, its generic composition and relations to Baptini and Caberini are discussed. Presumably, Deveniliini is separate lineage of ennomies, basal to Baptini and Caberini.
Analisis Keselarasan Antar Komponen RPP pada Materi Teks Prosedur Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Rachmawati Anita , Pristiwati Rahayu , Wagiran Wagiran
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keselarasan antar komponen RPP pada materi teks prosedur kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis keselarasan antar komponen RPP pada materi teks prosedur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengumpulan data sekunder. Adapun data sekunder melalui RPP, telaah pustaka dari jurnal ilmiah internasional, nasional, artikel ilmiah, dan buku-buku terkait dengan topik karya ilmiah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Reduksi data diartikan sebagai proses pemilihan membatasi suatu penyajian. Penyajian data sebagai sekumpulan informasi tersusun yang memberi kemungkinan adanya penarikan kesimpulan dan pengambilan tindakan. Kesimpulan-kesimpulan juga diverifikasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat keselarasan antar komponen RPP. Pertama, keselarasan antara SKL, KI, KD, IPK, dan Tujuan Pembelajaran. Kedua, Keselarasan KD-IPK dengan Materi Pembelajaran. Ketiga, keselarasan KD-IPK-Tujuan Pembelajaran dengan proses KBM. Keempat, keselarasan KD-IPK-Tujuan Pembelajaran dengan Penilaian.
Developing a Literature-Based Instructional Material for Essay Writing Course
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Sukmawan Sony , El-Sulukkiyah Ana Ahsana
Published: December 2020

The inclusion of literature for language teaching is not something new.  Nowadays, the use of literature is becoming quite common for teaching language skills.  The purpose of this study is to develop an instructional material by using literature-based instruction for essay writing course in University of PGRI Wiranegara, Pasuruan.   The research used Gall, Borg, & Gall research and development procedure with some adaptations. The instruments used in the study were questionaires, interview, and tests. The instructional material was tried out and tested to students who joined essay writing class in the academic year 2018-2019.  The students’ essays were analyzed by using Jacobs ESL Composition profile covering five elements, namely content, organization, vocabulary, language and mechanics. The result of the study shows that the instructional material was proven to be adequately successful to be used for essay wrting course. The use of literature for teaching writing gives benefits for the students, not only in terms of their writing skills, but also sharpen their critical thinking ability.
Zig-Zag Run: Metode Latihan Kelincahan Tendangan Sabit Pencak Silat
Authors: Tofikin  , Sinurat Ridwan
Published: December 2020

Method of training currently has not focused in improving physical conditions that can improve the ability of basic techniques of Pencak Silat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zig-zag run training on the crescent-kick agility of Persaudraan Setia Hati Terate's Pencak Silat athletes. The type of research used experimental research, which is a type of research that is intended to seek the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. Experiments in this study are more pre-experimental types of pre-test and post-test in a group. The sampling technique used saturated samples with a sample amount of 19 athletes. The results showed that training of zig-zag run had an effect on the agility of the sickle kick in Setia Hati Terate Persaudaraan Pencak Silat athlete in Rokan Hulu Regency. From the results of the data analysis, the researcher recommends for the future study, namely the physical condition of the leg muscle explosive power and speed so that the agility of the sickle kick can be maximized.
A Natural Triglyceride from the Methanol Root Extract of Cyphostemma Adenocaule (Steud. Ex A. Rich.) Wild & R.B.Drumm
Authors: Haliru Yakubu Abdulbasit , Ibrahim Iliya , bababe Abdulqadir bukar , Yesufu Hassan , Tom mohammed Garba
Published: December 2020

Cyphostemma adenocaule (Steud. ex A. Rich.) is one of the specie plant that belongs to the family vitacea. In this study, Trilinolein was isolated and characterized from the methanol root extract of the plant. Column chromatography over silica gel granules as the stationary phase and eluted with a mobile phase mixture of n-Hex-EtA; EtA-CHCL3 and CHCL3-MeOH with gradient increasing polarity, followed by a second column using saphadex-LH20 and 100% MeOH as stationary and mobile phase vehicle respectively. TLC was developed with EtA 15: CHCL3 8: MeOH 4: H2O 1 as solvent system; sprayed with 10% H2SO4 ,Vanillin-sulphuric acid, and/ or Polyethylene glycol PEG and heat for spot detection and confirmation of bioactive principles. Compound CA1 was obtained and purified with CHCL3 to give a yellow semi-solid compound (0.23g). The 1H-NMR spectra showed 9 different signals; a signal peak of a glycerol (-CH2OCOR-) moiety on the first α-C chain and on the third αʹ-C at 4.143-4.187ppm and 4.296-4.325ppm respectively, while that of a β glycerol (-CHCOR-) at 5.286ppm. Signals of an allylic methylene group at 2.023-2.035ppm, Olefenic hydrogen group at signal peak of 5.362ppm and a diallylic methylene group at signal 2.790ppm were also observed. In the 13C NMR spectra of compound CA1, 57 carbon atoms where observed, multiple signals overlapping at a range of 14.13-34.21ppm corresponding to the aliphatic CH3 (C18), CH2 (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C15, C16, and C17) and allylic (C8, C14) carbon atoms. Signals at 127.90-130.24ppm were assigned to the olefienic C atoms (C9, C10, C12, and C13) while signal of 172.87ppm and 173.32ppm were assigned to the carbonyl (C=O) carbon atoms (C1 and C2) respectively (Table 2). Analysis with DEPT-135, H-H COSY, HMBC and HSQC assignments of CA1 augments assignment of signals made for CA1 from 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR and corresponded to that of Trilinolein (C57H98O6, MW 879.4 g/mol). The isolated compound was positive for the acrolein test for triglycerides; fat & oil and had an IC50 of 46.08µg/ml radical scavenging activity.
COVID-19: Captures Iron and Generates Reactive Oxygen Species to Damage the Human Immune System
Authors: wenzhong liu , hualan Li
Published: December 2020

At present, the novel coronavirus pneumonia has been widespread worldwide, and there is no specific medicine. In response to the emergency, we adopted bioinformatics methods to study the virus's pathogenic mechanism and found possible control methods. We speculated in previous studies that E protein was related to viral infectivity. This study adopted the domain search techniques to analyze the E protein. The results showed that the E protein could bind iron or heme. The iron and heme bound by the E protein came from the attacked hemoglobin and phagocytes. When E protein attached to heme, it synthesized oxygen and water into superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals. When the iron-bound E protein and the heme-bound E protein worked together, they converted superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. These were the “ROS attack” and “ROS escape” of the virus. “ROS attack” damaged the tissues or cells exposed on the surface of the virus, and “ROS escape” decomposed the superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide that attacked the virus. When NK cells exposed to infected cells, viruses that had not shed from the infected cells’ surface damaged them through “ROS attack”. Lymphocytes such as T cells and B cells, which could be close to the antigen of the virus surface, were also easily damaged or killed by the "ROS attack", resulting in a decrease in lymphocytes. When memory B cells exposed to the virus’s surface antigen, “ROS attack” also damaged them, resulting in the patient's re-infection. The virus used the “ROS escape” to decompose hydrogen peroxide released by phagocytes into oxygen and water. The surrounding cells were replenished with oxygen, and the patient had a “happy hypoxia” state. When the phagocytes swallowed the virus, the E protein converted superoxide anions into oxygen and water. In this way, the virus parasitized in the vesicles of the phagocyte. While virus in the lysosome, the E protein generated ROS to damage nearby hydrolases. The virus parasitized the lysosome in this way. Excessive hydroxyl free radicals destroyed the membrane structure of the lysosome, causing the lysosome to release hydrolase, phagocytic cells autophagy and died. Therefore, the colonizing phagocytes of the virus was related to asymptomatic infection or retest-positive. In short, the virus inhibited the immune system through “ROS escape”, and damaged the immune system by “ROS attack”. The destruction instigated a strong cytokine storm and led to organ failure and complications. This theory is only used for academic discussion.We hoped this discovery would help prevent severe epidemics and save more lives.
Seven Steps to Reliable Cyclic Voltammetry Measurements for the Determination of Double Layer Capacitance
Authors: Morales Dulce M. , Risch Marcel
Published: December 2020

Discovery of electrocatalytic materials for high-performance energy conversion and storage applications relies on the adequate characterization of their intrinsic activity, which is currently hindered by the dearth of a protocol for consistent and precise determination of double layer capacitance (CDL). Herein, we propose a seven-step method that aims to determine CDL reliably by scan rate-dependent cyclic voltammetry. The method considers three aspects that strongly influence the outcome of the analysis: measurement settings, data collection, and data processing. To illustrate the proposed method, two systems were studied: a resistor-capacitor electric circuit and a glassy carbon disk in an electrochemical cell. With these studies it is demonstrated that when any of the mentioned aspects of the procedure are neglected, substantial deviations of the results are observed with misestimations as large as 61% in the case of the investigated electrochemical system. Moreover, we propose allometric regression as a more suitable model than linear regression for the determination of CDL for both the ideal and the non-ideal systems investigated. We stress the importance of assessing the accuracy of not only highly specialized electrochemical methods, but also of those that are well-known and commonly used as it is the case of the voltammetric methods. The methodology proposed herein is not limited to the determination of CDL, but can be effectively applied to any other voltammetry-based analysis that aims to deliver quantitative results.
AIDrugApp: Artificial Intelligence-based Web-App for Virtual Screening of Inhibitors against SARS-COV-2
Authors: Karade Divya , Karade Vikas
Published: December 2020

Currently, there is no effective cure for SARS-COVID-19 diseases. The identification of novel therapeutic targets and drug-like compounds is required for the development of anti-COVID-19 drugs. Virtual screening is currently the most significant component for identifying drug-like molecules from large datasets for drug design and development. But there are no effective easily available and user-friendly applications for virtual screening of drug leads against SARS-COV-2. Therefore, we have developed a user-friendly web-app named “AIDrugApp” for the virtual screening of inhibitor molecules against SARS-CoV-2. AIDrugApp is a novel open-access, deep learning AI-based inhibitory activity prediction and data statistics visualization platform. Users can predict the inhibitory activities (Active/ Inactive) and pIC-50 values of new compounds against SARS-CoV-2 replicase polyprotein, 3CLpro and human angiotensin-converting enzymes. It is also useful for virtual screening of chemical features of molecules towards SARS-COVID-19 clinical trial bioactivities. This paper presents the development and architecture of AIDrugApp. We also present two case studies where large sets of molecules were screened by our app. Screened molecules were analyzed further by molecular docking and ADME analysis to identify the potential drug candidates. Web-App URL: https://sars-covid-app.herokuapp.com/
The Effect of Training on Motivation and Productivity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises In The Regency of Kombut District
Authors: Warum Yustina , Hamzah Djabir , Sumardi Sumardi , Amat Sugio Rusianti
Published: December 2020

The study aims to know and analyze the impact of training on motivation, to know and to analyse the impact of training on productivity, to know and analyze the impact of motivation on productivity, to know and to analyze the impact of training on the productivity of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the district of Kombut of Boven Digoel District if mediated by motivation. Methodology Research uses a quantitative approach to using the analysis of the pathway (path). Population and samples amounted to 89 respondents with a total sampling of the sampling techniques where the number of samples was equal to the population. Data processing method using smart PLS 3. The results of the study showed 1) that the training variables were partially positive and significant to the motivation. 2) Variable training has been partially positive and significant to the business productivity, 3) The motivation variable positively and significantly affects the business productivity, 4) The training variables positively and significantly affect the productivity
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance and Tax Avoidance on LQ45 Companies
Authors: Syamsuddin Rusni , Ali Muhammad , Sobarsyah Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Tax avoidance is a strategy applied by taxpayers to undertake legally burden taxes to decrease tax payment. Avoidance techniques by exploiting loopholes in tax laws. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance (institutional ownership, the board size, independent commissioners, audit boards) on tax avoidance (ETR) mediated by financial performance measured by Return on assets (ROA). The samples used were companies listed in the LQ45 index from the period of 2014 to 2018, with a total of 30 companies collected through purposive sampling. The study applied path analysis techniques using IBM SPSS 23 statistical software. These results indicate that corporate governance simultaneously influences financial performance and tax avoidance. Institutional ownership and audit committees have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Interestingly, the size of the board of commissioners and independent commissioners were found insignificant to financial performance. To tax avoidance, the size of the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, and the audit board has a significant positive effect, but institutional ownership does not have a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while financial performance negatively correlates to tax avoidance. Financial performance can mediate institutional ownership of tax avoidance. Differently, other independent variables did not show relationships.
The Effect of Compensation and Job Environment on Employee Loyalty through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Yusuf Devi Christianti , Hamzah Djabir , Yusuf Ria Mardiana
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and job environment on job satisfaction, the effect of compensation, and job environment on employee loyalty, the effect of job satisfaction on employee loyalty. It is also intended to analyze the effect of compensation and job environment on employee loyalty, through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This study uses a path analysis model. The sample in this study was 62 permanent employees of the BNI Makassar Branch. The data in this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires. The results showed that the compensation and job environment had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Further, the research indicates that compensation, job environment, and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. The result also found that job environment has a significant effect on employee loyalty through the job satisfaction variable as an intervening. Job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee loyalty and compensation has a significant effect on employee Loyalty through the job satisfaction variable as an intervention.
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI POHON TANPA HUTAN KARYA HE. BENYAMINE
Authors: Nur Hudan
Published: December 2020

The analysis study was conducted interpretative by selected poems ‘a tree without foresting’ which emphasize reception on several poems produced by HE. Benyamine. There was found poems which wrong space of category dan heterotematics clasification.  This analysis uses descriptive method with hermeneutics approach, data was obtained through literature. As a study of philosophy, hermeneutics exposed are language and meaning contained structure series behind. Hermeneutics are efforts to take apart a secret veiled by tiers of meaning on literature’s work. Therefore, linguistic analysis on holistic attempted to understand of relation between linguistics meaning and coherent solid’s structures, so the problem analysis here are diction, symbol, and social culture. The results by analysis of hermeneutics to show existence of atmospheres achievement of social reality, uncertainly, in a state of calm, and anguish. The selected poems also convey criticism of natural management with identity of symbolism in local wisdom.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI NOVEL ANAK ISLAMI PERIBAHASA TERINDAH KARYA S. GEGGE MAPPANGEWA
Authors: Suryatin Eka
Published: December 2020

This research discusses the types of illocutionary speech acts and the form of characters contained in the Islamic children's novel Peribahasa Terindah. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with observation and note techniques. The research data source is in the form of an Islamic children's novel entitled The Most Beautiful Proverb by S. Gegge Mappanggawe, publisher of Mitra Bocah Muslim. The data used in the study were in the form of utterance sentences contained in the Islamic children's novel Peribahasa Terindah. The results showed that there are four types of illocutionary speech acts contained in novel speeches, namely expressive, directive, commissive, and assertive. The characters reflected in each type of illocutionar peech act are disciplined, hard work, polite, religious, compassionate, honest, big-spirited, respectful for achievement, patient, forgiving, responsibility, sportsmanship, harmonious, confident, humble. , and are industrious and caring.
How Well Does the Cleveland Fed’s Systemic Risk Indicator Predict Stress?
Authors: Craig Ben R.
Published: December 2020

A number of financial stress measures were developed after the financial crisis of 2007–2009 in the hope that they could provide regulators with advance warning of conditions that might warrant a corrective response. The Cleveland Fed’s systemic risk indicator is one such measure. This Commentary provides a review of the SRI’s performance from 2001 to 2020 and finds that it has performed well, providing a reliable, valid, and timely signal of elevated levels of financial system stress.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ETANOL SECARA AKUT TERHADAP MEMORI KERJA PADA TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Basuki Rochman , Anggraini Merry Tiyas
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang : Pemberian etanol secara akut dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis, diantaranya cortexprefrontalis (CPF) karena etanol bersifat neurotoksik. Salah satu gangguannya berupa penurunan fungsi memori.Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian etanol secara akut terhadap memorikerja spasial pada tikus.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian eksperimen dengan desain posttest-only-randomized control ini melibatkan 20 tikus(Rattus norvegicus) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok (K, P1, P2 dan P3) masing-masing 5 ekor. Kelompok P1, P2 danP3 secara berurutan diberikan etanol 15% intra peritoneal dengan dosis 1, 2 dan 3 g/kgbb/hr selama 20 hari. Kinerjamemori diukur dengan maze radial 8 lengan dengan parameter Number of Error yaitu angka kesalahan tipe A dibagijumlah lengan yang dimasuki.Hasil Penelitian : Setelah pemberian etanol selama 20 hari, memori kerja spasial antar kelompok diuji dengan KruskalWallis. Hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna, yaitu 0,070 (p>0,05).Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna memori kerja spasial pada tikus setelah pemberian etanol secaraakut.Kata kunci : etanol, cortex prefrontalis, memori kerja spasial.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Kersen ( Muntingia Calabura) terhadap Histopatologi Paru Tikus yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Kurniati Ika Dyah , Nugraheni Dyah Mustika
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang : Oksidan yang terkandung dalam asap rokok dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif. Buah kersen (Muntingia calabura) mengandung antioksidan diantaranya flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek proteksi ekstrak buah kersen terhadap kerusakan histologis alveolus paru tikus Sprague dawley yang terpapar asap rokokMetode : Tikus sejumlah dibagi 4 kelompok, kemudian di papar asap rokok 7 batang perhari dan ekstrak buah kersen (EBK) selama 4 minggu. Kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol (K1) diberi plasebo, kelompok kedua (K2) dipapar asap rokok saja, sedangkan sisanya merupakankelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) diberi EBK 100mg/kgBB/hari dan Perlakuan 2 (P2) diberi EBK 200mg/kgBB/hari. Perbedaan derajat kerusakan alveolus di analisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis Test.Hasil : Rerata derajat kerusakan alveolus pada kelompok kontrol (K1)sejumlah (69,44) kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1) sejumlah (80,00) dan kelompok perlakuan 2 (P2) sejumlah (79,63) sedangkan yang terendah yaitu pada kelompok kontrol paparan asap rokok (K2) sejumlah (61,11). Nilai P =  0.464, menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaaan yangbermakna derajat kerusakan alveolus antar kelompok, dimana rerata derajat kerusakan alveolus paru > 60%  (kerusakan berat).Simpulan : Pemberian ekstrak buah kersen tidak berpengaruh terhadap gambaran mikroskopis paru tikus yang di papar asap rokok. Kata kunci : asap rokok, buah kersen, kerusakan histologi alveolus paru
Myoepithelial Carcinoma Spindle cell type, Clear cell type, and Plasmacytoid type: Serial Kasus A Case Series of Myoepithelial Carcinoma Spindle cell type, Clear cell type, and Plasmacytoid type
Authors: Lestari Dian Yuliartha , Fauziah Dyah
Published: December 2020

Myoepithelial Carcinoma adalah salah satu keganasan kelenjar liur yang sangat jarang terjadi, dimana terdiri dari komponen sel-sel myoepithelial yang berdifferensiasi sebagai sel spindle, sel jernih (clear), sel epitheloid, sel stelate, maupun sel plasmacytoid. Kami melaporkan 3 kasus myoepithelial carcinoma yang didiagnosis di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir dengan ti ga tipeyang berbeda, yaitu; spindle cell type, clear cell type, dan plasmacytoid type. Dua kasus terjadi pada kelenjar parotis, lainnya pada kelenjar submandibula, dimana ketiganya terjadi pada wanita dengan rentangusia 45-76 tahun. Keluhan saat datang berobat adalah timbul benjolan semakin membesar secara perlahan dan tidak menimbulkan nyeri. Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologis menyatakan suatu carcinoma mengesankan myoepithelial carcinoma. Hasil pemeriksaan immunohistokimia smooth muscle actin (SMA)dan S100 mayoritas menunjukkan hasil yang positif, dimana menyokong diagnosis suatu myoepithelial carcinomaKata kunci: myoepithelial carcinoma, spindle cell type, clear cell type plasmacytoid type
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Rencana Strategis dan Pengawasan Melekat Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bogor Tahun 2015
Authors: Chandrawati Sari , Nurudin Agus
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang :Peningkatan jumlah pasien serta minimnya jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki sertifikasi kesehatan, menjadikan kinerja petugas kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD)KotaBogor menjadi belum sepenuhnya optimal. Peneliti akan memfokuskan penelitian pada aspek implementasi terhadap kebijakan rencana strategis dan Pengawasan Melekat terhadap Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan pada RSUD Kota Bogor.Metode :Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh dari kedua variabel implementasi kebijakan dan pengawasan melekat (variabel bebas) terhadap variabel kinerja (terikat). Responden merupakan petugas kesehatan RSUD Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan angket untuk mendapatkan pendapat dari tenagakesehatan. Penentuan responden berdasarkan rumus di Tabel Krejcie dalam Sugiono dengan margin kesalahan 5%, dengan kontribusi yang proporsional dari masing-masing profesi tenaga kesehatan yang adadi RSUD Kota Bogor. Adapun profesi tenaga kesehatan dan jumlah proporsional sampel yang ditentukan di RSUD Kota Bogor meliputi Petugas Kesehatan Tenaga Medis 41 responden, Petugas KesehatanTenaga Keperawatan 141 responden, Petugas Kesehatan Tenaga Kefarmasian 17 responden, Petugas Kesehatan Tenaga Kesehatan Masyarakat 8 responden, Petugas Kesehatan Tenaga Gizi 1 dan PetugasKesehatan Tenaga Keteknisian Medis 19 responden. Responden merupakan pegawai tetap di RSUD Kota Bogoryang mempunyai masa kerja minimal 1 tahun.Hasil : Dari 200 responden didapatkan hasil koefisien pengaruh implementasi kebijakan terhadap kinerja petugas kesehatan sebesar 65%, dan koefisien pengaruh pengawasan melekat terhadap kinerja petugas kesehatan sebesar 58%. Jika dilihat dari uji-t maka t hitung variabel implementasi kebijakan menunjukkan hasil 11,11> t tabel (1,96) dan t hitung variabel Pengawasan melekat menunjukkan hasil 10,93> t tabel (1,96) sehingga bisa dinyatakan bahwa kedua variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas kesehatan RSUD Kota Bogor.Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan koefisien yang kuat antara pengaruh implementasi kebijakan perencanaan strategis terhadap kinerja petugas kesehatan RSUD Kota Bogor dan juga terdapathubungan yang signifikan dengan koefisien yang kuat antara pengaruh pengawasan melekat terhadap kinerja petugas kesehatan di RSUD Kota BogorKata kunci:Implementasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Strategis, Pengawasan Melekat dan Kinerja
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KHUSYUK SHOLAT DALAM KAITAN PENGARUH POSITIFNYA BAGI KESEHATAN
Authors: Romadhon Yusuf Alam
Published: December 2020

Khusyuk dalam sholat merupakan pengalaman personal yang belum banyak dikaji. Banyak penelitian eksperimental menunjukkan pengaruh positif sholat bagi kesehatan, tetapi penelitian skala luas mendapatkanhasil sebaliknya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran khusyuk sholat dalam kaitan pengaruh positifnya bagi kesehatan yang berbahasa Indonesia penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 fase.Fase I: eksplorasi literatur dan studi kualitatif untuk mendapatkan konsep kunci dan operasionalisasi konsep kunci. Fase II: pengembangan dan penajaman item berdasarkan operasionalisasi konsep kunci. Fase III: studi pendahuluan dan analisis statistik. Hasil eksplorasi literatur dan studi kualitatif didapatkan 4 domain konsep utama dan 11 sub domain tentang khusyuk; 1) status khusyuk terdiri dari a) induksi perubahan kesadaran karena niat, b) Isolasi mental perubahan kesadaran diri, c) peragaan dialog mental dengan Allah, d) faktor pemampu khusyuk, e) pengendalian mind wandering; 2) prasyarat keyakinan dan God attachment terdiri dari a) keyakinan kuat bertemu Allah dan b) God attachment; 3) atmosfer spiritual terdiri dari a) kesiapan hati, kelonggaran waktu dan suasana tempat dan b) kondisi psikologis tertentu dan kematangan spiritual; 4) dampak khusyuk terdiri dari a) restrukturisasi kognitif peristiwa kehidupan dan b) perasaan segar, tenang dan rileks. Pengembangan item selanjutnya direview oleh pakar agama dan psikiatri untuk mendapatkan validitas isi. Setelah mengkoreksi item-item dengan korelasi item – total rendah, didapatkan 42 item dengan Cronbach's Alpha .945. Kata Kunci: Alat Ukur Khusyuk, Kesehatan
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION(Asan Example of Singapore English)
Authors:   Urgench State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Matyakubov Zokhid
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the origins of the English language, its international status, and a comparative analysis of the conversations of speakers of this language. In particular, we are talking about the characteristics of speakers in Singapore. The article provides a brief overview of the use and development of English around the world and the diversity of English through a comparison between Singaporean and literary English species, which are part of an expanding circle of English for the current, globalized era (Kachru 1988:5),explained.
BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO THE PERSONALITY OF BABUR IN WESTERN LITERARY STUDIES
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Quvvatova Dilrabo , Kamolov Ikhtiyor
Published: December 2020

Poet and ruler ZM Babur belongs to a number of great figures who made a valuable contribution to world civilization. For this reason, literary and historical works of a world scale are still created about this historical person. These historical and artistic sources describe the difficult but very meaning ful life of the great thinker. The article provides a comparative analysis of the novel "The Prince of Andijan" by the Austrian writer FricWoertle and the novel "Babur the Tiger" by the American orientalist Harold Lamb with such historical sources as the memoirs “Babur name” by Babur and “Tarikhi Rashidiy” by Mirzo Mukhammad Khaidar from the point of view of a biographical approach.
THE STREES AS THE MAIN ELEMENT OF PROSODICS
Authors:   Fergana State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gazieva Maftuna , Burxanova Mashhura
Published: December 2020

This article discusses lexical stress, which is the unit of intonation. As a prosodic feature, stress is studied through experimental methods. The division of languages into dynamic, quantitative and musical-accented languages according tomelodic, elongated and quantitative signs of stress is determined experimentally. Visual images of lexical stress are provided through experimental analysis carried out using modern technologies. Based on the results obtained, various views on the types of lexical stress in the Uzbek language are critically generalized
LITERARY RELATIONS BETWEEN ALISHER NAVOI AND LITERATORS OF THE YARKEND KHANATE
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Musurmanov Erkin
Published: December 2020

the relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to study the literature of the Yarkand khanate, most of whose representatives were trained or enlightened in the literary schools of Kokand, Bukhara, Herat, Khorezm,andwere improved by the influence ofthe literary traditions of the great Uzbek poet Alisher Navoi and the literary environment of Central Asia (Turkestan Territory).During our scientific trip to the PRC in 2006-2009, sources in Arabic script were studied which provide information about a pleiad of writers who were little familiar to the Uzbek scientific community based on the works of Alisher Navoi, as well as poets of the Turkestan Territory
SAIDAHMAD VASLIY SAMARQANDIY ENLIGHTENER AND A SCHOLAR OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Muhitdinova Badia
Published: December 2020

In this article, Saidahmad Vasliy is shown as a progressive political editor, educated by an Islamic scholar, a patriot of the nation, an educated enthusiast who tried to regulate education with his proposals and ideas and is a supporter of oriental culture. Vasli Samarqandiy did not agree that Russian was used as the state language, he fought to raise the status of the local folk language, the Turkic language, and considered the language as a factor determining the identity of the nation.
THE EFFECT OF LONELINESS ON THEPSYCHE OF THE HEROES OF “WIDE SARGASSO SEA” BY JEAN RHYS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kilicheva Mekhriniso
Published: December 2020

In the current situation the problem of loneliness, which is becoming a global issue among the people of the world, the fact that the motif of "loneliness" has risen to the level of a separate motif of literature attracts the attention of literary critics. In this regard, it is important to reveal the socio-psychological basis of the factors of human loneliness. This article discusses the psychological underpinnings of loneliness motif inEnglish author Jean Rhys’s novel “The Wide Sargasso Sea”. The impact of loneliness on the psyche of the protagonists and the resulting tragedy of the protagonist, who became insane and put an end to her life, is analyzed
AXIOLINGUISTIC APPROACH IN THE ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Komilova Gavharoy
Published: December 2020

Modern linguistic research pays special attention to the practical problems of science, mainly focusing on the person himself, that is, his emotional and mental sphere, ethical and aesthetic views in man, the value system, the processes of understanding and perceiving the world. Mankind's spiritual experiences, attitudes, and values are reflected in his language. In this sense, axioinguistic research shows the relevance of the topic.
STYLISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TEXT OF JAMES JOYCE`"ULYSSES"
Authors:   Syrdarya Regional Center for Retraining and Advanced Training of Public Education Staff of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ochilova Aygul
Published: December 2020

Although the work of James Joyce has been studied in English and Russian literature and translation, it has not been studied in detail in Uzbek literature and translation studies. In this work, along with revealing the problems of tradition and innovation in the work of J. Joyce, we study how the stylistic means used in the text of the novel "Ulysses" are preserved in the Russian and Uzbek translations by means of comparative-typological analysis of the original and translated texts. We identify alternatives and non-alternatives to the original Russian and Uzbek translations
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF TAX SYSTEM AND POSSIBILITY OF ITS APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Financial University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jiyanova N.E. , Artikov U.A.
Published: December 2020

This article presents directions for improving the tax system of the country.Suggestions are also recommended taking into account the goals and objectives of the "Strategy of Action" of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period 2017-2021
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Karakalpak state university named after Berdakh, Madreymov Aytbay , Mamutova K.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the importance of foreign investment in the development of our national economy and opportunities for foreign investors, as well as the share of foreign investment in the economy
Pengaruh status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Tingkat SLTA di MTs se Kecamatan Kwanyar
Authors: Rowi Muhammad
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh status sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat SLTA, pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat SLTA serta pengaruh status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat SLTA di MTs se Kecamatan Kwanyar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kausal dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 113 dan sampel sebanyak 88 yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi keluarga terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan di tingkat SLTA, (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara teman sebaya terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan di tingkat SLTA, (3) Terdapat pengaruh antara status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat SLTA di MTs se Kecamatan Kwanyar. Kata Kunci: Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga, Teman Sebaya, Minat Melanjutkan Tingkat SLTA. ABSTRACT The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of socio-economic status of the family towards the interest in continuing education to the senior high school level, the effect of peers towards the interest in continuing education to the senior high school level and the effect of socio-economic status of family and peers towards the interest in continuing education to the senior high school education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Kwanyar District. This research method uses a quantitative causal which is used the number of 113 populations and 88 samples which is taken using the random sampling technique. The analysis used is the analysis of multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research, (1) There is a significant influence between socio-economic status of the family towards the interest in continuing education in the senior high school level, (2) There is no significant influence between peers towards the interest in continuing education to the senior high shool level, (3) There is a significant between socio-economic status of the family and peers towards the interest in continuing education in the senior high school level at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Kwanyar District Keywords: Social Status Economy Family , peerfriend , Interest to Continue Senior High Schooll.
PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP MINAT MELANJUTKAN STUDI S2 MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI ANGKATAN 2014 UNESA
Authors: AYU AFINA NADA , SOESATYO YOYOK
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa terhadap minat melanjutkan studi S2 mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi angkatan 2014 Unesa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yakni simple random sampling. Total sebanyak 270 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) adakah pengaruh positif signifikan status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkan studi S2 dan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < probabilitas 0.05. (2) adakah pengaruh positif signifikan prestasi akademik mahasiswa terhadap minat melanjutkan studi S2 dan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 < probabilitas 0.05. Kata Kunci: status sosial ekonomi orang tua, prestasi akademik, minat melanjutkan studi S2. Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of parents socio-economic status and student academic achievement on the interest in continuing the S2 study of 2014 faculty of economic faculty students at Unesa.. In this study using a quantitative approach with an associative type. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. Total sample is 270 respondents. The technique of collecting data uses questionnaires and documentation.The results of the study are: (1) There is a positive significant influence of parents socio-economic status on the interest in continuing S2 studies and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 probability. (2) There is a positive significant effect of student academic achievement on the interest in continuing S2 studies and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 probability. Keywords: Parents socio-economic status, academic achievement, interest in continuing S2 studies.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI, GAYA BELAJAR, LINGKUNGAN SEBAYA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMAN 1 KEDAMEAN
Authors: DWI ANGGRAINI KUMALA , SOESATYO YOYOK
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan teman sebaya dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 94 peserta didik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi product moment. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan teman sebaya dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Kedamean. Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri, Gaya Belajar, Lingkungan Teman Sebaya, Prestasi Belajar.
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Khoirurroziqin Fathur Rahman , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari Riset ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sosial ekonomi orang tua Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya dan apakah ada pengaruh sosial ekonomi orang tua pada indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di departemen pendidikan ekonomi tepatnya untuk siswa dari S1 kelas 1 dan kelas B. Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Maret hingga April 2020. Dengan menerapkan acak sederhana pada teknik probability sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan daftar pertanyaan sebagai media penelitian untuk menjelaskan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dan untuk mendapatkan indeks prestasi siswa dengan mendokumentasikan. Dengan total 82 siswa diambil sampel dari 68 siswa yang terlibat. Menerapkan metode regresi Linear sederhana yang diterapkan dalam pemrosesan data. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji-t <t tabel maka untuk variabel X (status sosial ekonomi orang tua) <t tabel. Dan uji F dihitung <nilai F tabel. Data menunjukkan Rsquare 2,2%, ini berarti pengaruh kondisi status sosial ekonomi terhadap indeks prestasi siswa sangat rendah dan 97,8% yang mempengaruhi indeks prestasi siswa dapat dijelaskan dengan variabel di luar penelitian ini. dapat disimpulkan bahwa temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel status sosial ekonomi orang tua tidak mempengaruhi indeks prestasi belajar siswa
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Konsumen Gojek
Authors: Anggraini Fifin , Budiarti Anindhyta
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting, maka dari itu dibutuhkan upaya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan menggunakan beberapa aspek pendukung seperti harga, promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harga, promosi, kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan atas jasa yang diberikan oleh Gojek. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Harga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.