bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PENGAJIAN IBU-IBU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN ISTRI SALIHAH
Authors: Sitorus Marety , Arifin Zainal , Walisyah Tengku
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan Bonatua Lunasi Kabupaten Toba merupakan salah satu daerah
yang memiliki masyarakat muslim minoritas, oleh karena itu sangat
diperlukan adanya pengajian untuk memperkuat akidah dan syariat ajaran
agama Islam agar masyarakat tidak terpengaruh oleh situasi dan kond isi
sekitar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui
bagaimana efektivitas manajemen pengajian ibu-ibu dalam mewujudkan istri
salihah di Pengajian Al-Ikhlas Gabungan kecamatan Bonatua Lunasi
kabupaten Toba (2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dalam
mewujudkan istri salihah di Pengajian Al-Ikhlas (3) Untuk mengetahui
bagaimana konstruksi materi dakwah dalam mewujudkan istri salihah di
Pengajian Al-Ikhlas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif
dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan melalui
wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah
dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian
ini dilakukan di titik pusat pengajian yaitu Masjid Nurul Iman Pasar Galagala (Silamosik II). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengajian Al-Ikhlas
ini berperan penting dalam mewujudkan istri salihah di kecamatan Bonatua
Lunasi, mulai dari pembentukan karakter, sikap atau kepribadian, dan
pemahaman ajaran Islam tentang bagaimana mejadi istri salihah dengan
memberikan materi dakwah sesuai dengan pemahaman mad‟u, pengajaran
yang baik dan berdiskusi (bertukar pikiran). Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam
upaya pembentukan dan perubahan rumah tangga islami adalah
(1)kurangnya tingkat kedisiplinan anggota (2) kurangnya fasilitas yang
memadai (3) tingkat pemahaman mad‟u yang berbeda-beda. Manajemen
yang digunakan dalam pengajian ini adalah Planning (Perencanaan), Organizing
(Pengorganisasian), Actuating (Penggerakan), dan Controlling (Pengendalian).
PENGARUH MEDIA PROMOSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus pada Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan)
Authors: Putriyani Puput , Fadillah Nur , Saogi Saogi , Munawaruzaman Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian i ni bertujuan mengi denti fikasi pengaruh medi a
promosi dal am Perbankan Syariah untuk meningkatkan mi nat
menabung masyarakat. Media ikl an yang digunakan perbankan
syariah dibagi menj adi tiga area dal am studi ini: medi a surat kabar,
media televisi dan medi a internet . Metode yang digunakan dal am
peneliti an i ni yaitu penelitian deskri ptif kuantit atif dengan
menggunakan tekni k analisis regresi linier berganda.
Penelitian ini menggunakan dat a pri mer yai tu dengan membagi kan
kuesioner. Ber das arkan analisis data, tel evisi dan Inter net
memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar daripada variabel surat
kabar dal am meni ngkatkan mi nat masyarakat untuk menabung
di bank syariah
ETOS KERJA REMAJA MASJID AL -AMIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIAH
Authors: Nasution Wirdathul Zannah , Soiman Soiman , Mutiawati Mutiawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Etos Kerja Remaja Masjid AlAmin Dalam Meningkatkan Ukhuwah Islamiah Desa Selat Beting
Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten labuhanbatu. Jenis penelitian yang
peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang yang
bersifat deskriptif Kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah
sumber data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data
menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Wawancara di lakukan kepada remaja masjid Al-Amin Desa Selat Beting
Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan masyarakat
sekitar, observasi mengamati keadaan yang ada di Remaja Masjid AlAmin Desa Selat Beting dan di sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa Pertama, Etos Kerja Remaja Masjid Dalam Meningkatkan
Ukhuwah Islamiyah ialah dalam kegiatan wirid yang dilakukan setiap
malam jumatnya kegiatan tersebut dapat di gunakan untuk meningkatkan
Ukhuwah Islamiyah, diantara anggota remaja masjid Al-Amin, serta
Remaja Masjid Al-Amin kepada Masyarakat terus terjalin. Kedua,
Problematika yang dihadapi oleh Remaja Masjid Al-Amin, dalam
meningkatkan Ukhuwah Islamiyah adalah para remaja yang tidak mau
hadir dalam kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang diadakan oleh remaja
Masjid Al- Amin. Ketiga, Upaya Remaja Masjid menyelesaikan
problematika dalam meningkatkan Ukhuwah Islamiyah adalah tetap
selalu semangat dan tidak ada kata pantang menyerah dalam mengajak
berbuat kebaikan dan tetap selalu bersilaturrahmi antara anggota juga
dengan masyarakat.
Persepsi Seniman Melayu Terhadap Pertunjukan Ronggeng Di Pinggir Sungai Deli, Kota Medan
Authors: Pardosi Yehezkiel Lantula , Hutagalung Johanna Nadya Tiar , Fadillah Siti , Hasibuan Bontor Yosua , Purba William Nalolo , Purba Mauly
Published: December 2024

Pada dasarnya, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab suatu pokok permasalahan, yaitu; mengapa pemerintah kota Medan melakukan penggusuran terhadap pinggiran Sungai Deli yang menjadi wadah bagi para seniman Melayu untuk mempertunjukkan ronggeng? Tentunya, penulis memerlukan suatu metode untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sejalan dengan itu, untuk mempermudah penulis dalam mengumpulkan data, terdapat tiga teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, antara lain; observasi; wawancara; dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan dua persepsi dari seniman melayu yang ada saat ini, terkait dengan penggusuran yang dilakukan pemko Medan terhadap tempat yang menjadi wadah bagi para seniman melayu untuk mempertunjukkan kesenian ronggeng.
Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Rendimiento Académico de Estu-diantes de Secundaria: Un Estudio Correlacional
Authors: Cobos-Gutierrez Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio investigó si el uso de tecnología de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está relacionado con el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de secundaria mediante un enfoque de comparación de datos. Se estudiaron 350 estudiantes de diferentes niveles económicos para ver cómo la Inteligencia Artificial afecta a materias importantes como matemáticas, ciencias y humanidades. Además, se encontró que usar dispositivos tecnológicos y la Inteligencia Artificial con frecuencia afectarán directamente los logros académicos. Los resultados mostraron que las calificaciones de los estudiantes aumentaron significativamente, especialmente los que usaron herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial con frecuencia. Este estudio sugiere que la Inteligencia Artificial puede ser útil para mejorar el aprendizaje, pero es importante garantizar que todos tengan la misma oportunidad de acceder a esta tecnología.
Optimizing Maternal Health Outcomes: Examining the Relationship Between Primary Healthcare Center Organizational Characteristics and Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook Utilization in Counseling
Authors: Barirah Madeni  , Hasritawati
Published: December 2024

Maternal mortality remains a significant global health challenge, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook is a valuable tool for providing essential health information and promoting timely care-seeking behaviors during pregnancy. This study investigates the influence of primary healthcare center (PHC) organizational characteristics on the utilization of MCH Handbooks as counseling materials for pregnant women in Aceh Tengah District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 208 midwives across 17 PHCs in Aceh Tengah District. Data were collected on organizational characteristics (organizational climate, supervision, and leadership) and the utilization of MCH Handbooks in antenatal counseling sessions. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The study found that 68.3% of midwives reported inadequate utilization of MCH Handbooks in counseling sessions. Supervision (p=0.006) and leadership (p=0.000) were significantly associated with MCH Handbook utilization, while organizational climate (p=0.738) showed no significant association. In conclusion, PHC organizational characteristics, particularly supervision and leadership, play a crucial role in promoting the effective use of MCH Handbooks in antenatal counseling. Strengthening supervision and leadership support within PHCs can enhance MCH Handbook utilization and potentially contribute to improved maternal health outcomes.
Kubainisha Tofauti za Kimuundo za Vivumishi vya Lugha ya Runyakitara na Lugha Kiswahili Nchini Uganda
Authors: Deusdedit Karuhanga , Florence Indede , Ambuyo Asiko Bevelyne
Published: December 2024

Katika mfumo wa elimu nchini Uganda, Kiswahili ni lugha muhimu kwa mawasiliano na maendeleo ya kijamii. Hata hivyo, wanafunzi wanaozungumza Runyakitara wanakabiliwa na changamoto mbalimbali katika ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili, hasa katika matumizi ya vivumishi. Tofauti za kimuundo kati ya vivumishi vya Runyakitara na Kiswahili zinaweza kuathiri uelewa na matumizi sahihi ya Kiswahili. Kwa hivyo, utafiti huu ulibainisha tofauti za kimuundo za vivumishi vya Runyakitara lugha ya Kiswahili. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya uchanganuzi linganuzi (contrastive analysis), ambayo ilianzishwa awali na Fries, Weinreich, Haugen, na Lado (1950), kisha ikaendelezwa na James (1980) na Jean (2022). Muundo wa kimaelezo ulitumika katika utafiti huu, ambao ulifanyika katika Jiji la Mbarara, Uganda, ukilenga taaluma ya isimu linganishi. Mbinu ya usampulishaji nasibu ilitumika kuteua shule 10 zinazofundisha Kiswahili, huku mbinu ya usampulishaji wa kimaksudi ikitumika kuwachagua wanafunzi 100 wa Kiswahili ambao lugha yao ya kwanza ni Runyakitara. Pia, usampulishaji nasibu ulitumika kuteua vitabu vya sarufi vya Runyakitara na Kiswahili. Data ya upili ilikusanywa maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya uchanganuzi matini na kifaa cha kudondoa data kilichokuwa na orodhahakiki ya sifa za kimofolojia. Data iliyokusanywa ilichanganuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa mbinu ya kimaelezo, ikishirikisha majedwali na michoro ili kuonyesha miundo, ya vivumishi vya Runyakitara na Kiswahili. Matokeo ya utafiti yalionyesha kuwa, ingawa Runyakitara na Kiswahili ni lugha za nasaba moja, bado ni lugha mbili tofauti zinazotumia vivumishi kwa njia ya kipekee, huku zikionyesha kufanana na kutofautiana kwa namna mbalimbali kiisimu. Matokeo haya yatakuwa na mchango mkubwa kwa wataalamu wa isimu na watafiti katika kujifunza uchanganuzi na ulinganishi wa vivumishi vya Runyakitara na Kiswahili sanifu. Hii itasaidia kukuza na kuendeleza matumizi sahihi ya Kiswahili sanifu pamoja na Runyakitara bila kusababisha mwingiliano unaoweza kuathiri lugha yoyote kati ya hizo kwa njia kama vile kufa kwa lugha, kumezwa kwa lugha, uundaji mpya wa lugha, au kuibuka kwa lugha mseto isiyo Kiswahili sanifu au Runyakitara kama lugha ya kwanza
GIFTEDNESS’ EARLY IDENTIFICATION LABORATORY MODEL
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Kalinina L.Yu. , Ivanov D.V. , Nikitin N.A.
Published: December 2024

The laboratory of early identification of giftedness is characterized on the basis of modern concepts "experimental psychological laboratory", "live game laboratory", "pedagogical laboratory". The functional of the laboratory for the production of scientific knowledge about the phenomenon of "giftedness" is presented in line with an interdisciplinary approach,
with an emphasis on the study of duo-vector giftedness of children 6-7 years old. To solve the main scientific task of the
laboratory – the formation of a modern concept of giftedness based on interdisciplinary knowledge – it is proposed to use
the systematizing role of pedagogical knowledge, with the formation of new semantic structures on its borders with psychological, philosophical, natural science knowledge. The author's diagnostic and formative tools are presented; the laboratory's research base. Unlike other similar projects, the laboratory model is equipped with pedagogical diagnostic tools
with an artistic component to identify such forms of duo-vector giftedness as musical and mathematical, in the field of
fine arts and sports, musical and linguistic. The results of the research in the framework of the article are confirmed by
the consistency of empirical conclusions with the theoretical idea of a laboratory that provides favorable conditions for
studying changes in giftedness under the influence of pedagogical diagnostics (tests), as well as by the productivity of the
laboratory model at Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education for a number of years, including remote
testing with the participation of children from different regions. The methods of obtaining new knowledge through the
analysis of variance of laboratory data, nonparametric Wilcoxon criterion are shown. The research in the framework of the
article has practical significance, since the laboratory model is flexible, suitable for scaling, working in online and offline
modes, and reproduction by pedagogical universities in regions and countries in order to improve the prognostic capabilities of pedagogical diagnostics based on the produced new fundamental knowledge about poorly studied forms of giftedness.
USE OF INTERNET PARSING IN THE STUDY OF REPRESENTATION OF PERSONALITY AND CREATIVITY OF G.R. DERZHAVIN IN GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) RAS, Bakirov R.A. , Nurutdinova A.R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,   Kazan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

The article conducts a quantitative (1702 collected Internet links) study of the representation of artistic creativity and
biographical, socio-political features of G.R. Derzhavin's personality. The main emphasis is made on the analysis of the
representation of the writer's image in the Google search engine. To solve the problem, a tool based on Python language
libraries for parsing and analysing resources by specified queries was proposed. Statistical data from Yandex Wordstat
and Google.Trends services were used to collect key contexts. They demonstrated a clear seasonality of queries related to
G.R. Derzhavin, which was confirmed by the chronological data of views of the writer's page in the Russian-language
Wikipedia. The key Internet contexts for understanding the representation of Derzhavin's personality and creativity were
formed (125 in total), based on the analysis of which the parser deduced the most popular and frequent links-queries in
Google: ‘Derzhavin to read’, ‘Derzhavin biography’, ‘Derzhavin University’. Among the most unpopular: ‘Derzhavin ode’,
‘Derzhavin dedicated’. For some of the presented contexts there were no links. The context of Tambov State University
named after G.R. Derzhavin was important and frequent in Google. At the same time, the image of Derzhavin and his
public service, which he himself considered an important part of his personality, appeared to have weak links. References
and queries on this thematic group are presented minimally.
ON REPRODUCTION OF CHARACTERS’ SPEECH DEVIATIONS FROM LITERARY NORM IN TRANSLATION OF A LITERARY TEXT: FOREIGN LANGUAGE PRACTICAL COURSE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Zhuravlev A.P.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the issue of reproduction of characters’ direct speech with pronounced deviations from the literary
norm during the translation of a literary work from English into Russian. The research is performed on the material of
several novels, both classic and modern. Two major questions are raised, with the first one considering the ways of reproduction of such speech in translation and the second one questioning the very necessity of such reproduction. The article
discusses the importance of characters’ speech in terms of the ways it forms these characters’ image. Another aspect
considered in the article is the role which the characters’ speech plays in causing a certain effect on a reader. All this leads
to the conclusion that reproduction of the characters’ speech in the translation is very important. At the same time, it’s
obvious that it is impossible to develop some general way which would allow a translator to reproduce deviated speech
quickly and efficiently every time. For that matter, each case of reproduction of deviated speech requires an individual
approach. Consequently, learning and mastering such approach should be an essential part of the training of future translators.
Pendekatan Manajemen Modern Strategi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tim
Authors: Napitupulu Rohani Lestari , Avian Zakhi Bailatul Nur , Nugroho Cahyo Adi , Pamuji Slamet , Kasmin Kasmin
Published: December 2024

This research discusses effective strategies for increasing team productivity through modern management approaches. In an increasingly complex and dynamic era, organizations are faced with the challenge of maximizing team performance to remain competitive. This research identifies various management methods that can be applied to create a more productive and collaborative work environment. Through case studies and literature analysis, we explore techniques such as open communication, efficient time management, and the application of digital technologies in team collaboration. The research results show that an inclusive and adaptive management approach contributes significantly to increasing team member motivation and engagement. Methods such as Agile and a results-based approach have been proven to significantly increase productivity and job satisfaction. By involving team members in the decision-making process and providing constructive feedback, organizations can build a positive and innovative work culture. This not only encourages creativity, but also creates a sense of belonging among employees. This research concludes that modern management strategies that focus on collaboration, effective communication and the use of technology can be the key to increasing team productivity. It is hoped that these findings can provide guidance for organizational leaders in formulating managerial policies that are more effective and responsive to team needs in the future. This research also invites further discussion about the importance of management adaptation in facing changing work dynamics and evolving challenges.
Influence of puberty stage in immune-inflammatory parameters in well-trained adolescent soccer-players, following 8-weeks of pre-seasonal preparation training
Authors: Hadjicharalambous Marios , Chalari Eleanna , Zaras Nikolaos
Published: December 2024

Aim: The immune system can experience temporary suppression following acute or prolonged strenuous exercise, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections. Young athletes, who must balance school, training, studies, and social life, may further disrupt their immune-inflammatory responses. This study aimed to investigate the effects of an 8-week pre-season training on circulating leukocyte responses in well-trained adolescent soccer-players at different stages of puberty. Methods: Thirty-six soccer players, divided into two groups based on their biological age-under sixteen (U16) and above sixteen (A16)-underwent two rounds of assessments. These included evaluations of anthropometrics, physical fitness, and immune parameters before and after an 8-week pre-season soccer training program. Results: No significant treatment or interaction effects were found for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), platelets, total leucocyte count, immune inflammation markers (IIM), weekly rating of perceived exertion, body composition, sit-and-reach flexibility, or VO2max (P > 0.05). However, post-intervention neutrophil counts were increased, while lymphocyte counts decreased, and IIM levels rose in both groups (P < 0.05). Neuromuscular explosiveness and strength endurance were significantly higher in the A16 group compared to the U16 group (P < 0.05). Body fat was reduced, and all physical fitness parameters improved in both groups over time (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The 8-week soccer-specific training program did not lead to different effects on immune-inflammatory parameters between youth soccer players at different stages of puberty. However, training adaptations, including improvements in physical fitness, were observed in both groups. This suggests that when the same training load (frequency, duration, intensity) is applied to adolescents at different stages of puberty, immune-inflammatory responses are not significantly influenced by age, but physical fitness improves regardless of puberty stage. A key limitation of this study is the lack analysis of lymphocyte subpopulations, which could provide a deeper understanding of the cellular effects of training on immune function.
Kriminalistické aspekty odhodové rychlosti břemene u mladých sportovců
Authors: Straus Jiří , Sadílek Zdeněk
Published: December 2024

V článku jsou prezentovány výsledky výzkumu, který zjišťuje vliv techniky hodu a trénovanosti jedince na forenzní hodnocení hodu břemenem. Za trénovaného jedince je pro účely této práce považována taková osoba, která sportuje alespoň třikrát týdně a v posledních dvou letech se zúčastnila některé z prestižních soutěží. Pro dosažení cíle byly stanoveny tři hypotézy. V příspěvku jsou prezentovány konkrétní kinematické hodnoty hodu kamenem 0,5 kg a 1 kg. Prokázalo se, že trénovaní jedinci vykazují výrazně lepší výsledky než netrénovaní. Prokázala se při všech proměnných parametrech, tedy při všech typech vrhu i s oběma břemeny.
USING ASYNCHRONOUS PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON TO IMPROVE APPLICATION PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Senior Software Engineer at Uvik, Hollywood, FL, USA, Mykola Kokalko
Published: December 2024

Asynchronous programming in Python is a powerful tool for improving application performance by effectively managing multitasking. The main focus is on the use of the async and await keywords, as well as the asyncio, ThreadPoolExecutor and ProcessPoolExecutor libraries, which play an important role in organizing multitasking processes. This is especially true for applications related to I/O operations, such as web servers and APIs. The use of asynchronous programming allows you to eliminate thread locks and optimize query processing, which makes applications more responsive and scalable. The article provides specific examples of using the asynchronous approach in practice, including parallel task execution and resource management. In addition, the study demonstrates that the introduction of asynchronous technologies helps to reduce infrastructure costs, ensuring high throughput and stable operation even under high load conditions. Asynchronous programming stands out for its flexibility and the ability to create high-performance systems that are capable of handling a large number of simultaneous I/O operations.
Monika Maron’un Uçucu Kül Adlı Romanında Gazeteci Josefa Nadler’in Kendi Olma Özgürlüğü
Authors: Uysal Dudu
Published: December 2024

Monika Maron’un 1981 yılında Batı Almanya’da S. Fischer yayınevi tarafından yayınlanan Uçucu Kül adlı romanın ana karakteri olan Doğu Almanyalı Josefa Nadler, Berlin’de Siegfried Strutzer’in yönettiği Illustrierte Woche adlı gazetede gazeteci olarak çalışmaktadır. Bilinçaltından gelen ruhsal uyanış sinyalleri üzerine, kişisel ilişkilerinde ve mesleki çabalarında gerçek benliğini hiçbir zaman ifade edemediğini ve bunun da hayatında bir anlam krizine yol açtığını fark eder. Bunun üstesinden gelmenin kolay olmayacağını bilmesine rağmen hayatını kökten değiştirmeye karar verir. Geçmişteki kimliğini sorgulamaya başlar. Otoriter güçlere itaat etmeye devam ettiği sürece gelecekte kim olacağını ve ölümünden sonra nasıl hatırlanacağını merak eder. Bu çalışma, tüm engellemelere rağmen Josefa’nın kendi olma özgürlüğü için verdiği mücadelenin ayrıntılı bir analizini sunuyor. Onun kendi olmak için özgürleşmeye çalıştığı süreç, yorumbilim yöntemleri kullanılarak kendi olma olgusallıkları, kendi olamama olasılıkları ve kendi olma olanağının tasarlanması adlı başlıklar altında incelenmektedir. Sonuçta, bir kadın olarak Josefa, dış ve iç dünyasındaki özgürlüğü elde etmek için cesaretle mücadele ederek kendisini ve etrafındakileri özgürleştirir.
Understanding Authentic Followership from Empirical Research: A Scoping Review
Authors: Utomo Triyo , Handoyo Seger , Fajrianthi
Published: December 2024

Authentic followership is a new concept that has developed in recent years. Authentic followership is a form of follower behavior that emphasizes awareness and authentic desired which are manifested in the initiative to be involved in achieving organizational goals through a sense of ownership, openness, non-defensiveness, and interaction with leaders. This paper aims to find out the definitions of authentic followership, the theories used in discussing authentic followership, and the determinants and effects of authentic followership. The method used is a scoping review. The results show similarities and differences in the definitions of authentic followership. Furthermore, most of the reviewed articles use Self-Determination Theory (SDT) in explaining the role of authentic followership in other aspects. The third result of the literature review shows several determinants and effects of authentic followership. There are three identifiable determinants (leadership style, psychological attributes of followers, and psychological attributes of leaders). Meanwhile, the two effects of authentic followership are types of performance and psychological attributes of followers. The results of this review can be used as a basis for other scholars to conduct research on authentic followership.
Research on the expression of E-cadherin in lung cancer tumors with different histological structures
Authors: Kolesnikov E. N. , Stateshny O. N. , Kharagezov D. A. , Mirzoyan E. A. , Ayrapetova T. G. , Milakin A. G. , Iozefi K. D.
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study. To conduct a comparative analysis of E-cadherin expression in inoperable patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and with different survival rates.

Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients with inoperable NSCLC: 84 (87.5 %) men and 12 (12.5 %) women, whose average age was 62.4 ± 0.68 years. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was diagnosed in 78 (81.25 %) patients, and adenocarcinoma (AC) with a tumor differentiation grade of G2-G3 in 18 (18.75 %). The patients were treated and monitored at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology. The expression of cadherins was determined in the tumor cells of the biopsy specimens. The obtained data have been processed using the Statistica 13.0 program (StatSoftInc., USA). The studied data have been checked for compliance with the normal distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk criterion.

Results. The following distribution of patients with NSCLC was noted: IIA – 2 (2.1 %), IIB – 14 (14.6 %), IIIA – 51 (53.1 %), IIIB – 29 (30.2 %), i. e. the frequency of stage III is higher than stage II (83.3 % (n = 80) versus 16.7 % (n = 16), p < 0.001). Fatal outcome occurred in the SCC group within 1 year in 28 patients, within 1 to 2 years – in 30, 20 patients survived for 3 years or more. For AC, these figures were 6,5 and 7 respectively. The analysis revealed that E-cadherin expression was noted in both squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma: Me 55 [LQ 37; UQ 65] and Me 50 [LQ 40; UQ 70], respectively.

Conclusions. 1. The analysis revealed that E-cadherin expression was observed in both squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinomas without statistically significant differences between the compared groups (p = 0.25). 2. Statistically significant differences in the levels of E-cadherin expression were noted in the biopsy samples of the 2 groups only with survival up to 1 year and up to 3 years or more (p < 0.05).
Prácticas Maternas de Alimentación y su relación con el nivel de peso en preescolares en una población mexicana
Authors: Salinas Ruiz Sarahi Mildred , Cuevas Acuña María Tula , Limón Aguilar Alberto , Villaseñor Godinez Ricardo
Published: December 2024

La edad preescolar es una etapa de la vida representa una oportunidad importante para que los padres faciliten el establecimiento de hábitos alimentarios y comportamientos saludables. Objetivo: investigar si las prácticas maternas de alimentación se relacionaban con el nivel de peso de preescolares de una unidad médica de primer nivel. Metodología: estudio transversal y descriptivo. Se encuestaron madres o tutores de preescolares entre 3 y 6 años, sexo indistinto. Las madres contestaron un cuestionario de datos generales y el Cuestionario Integral de Prácticas Maternas de Alimentación (CIPA), de los preescolares se clasificó el peso de acuerdo a índice de masa corporal. Análisis estadístico: frecuencias, porcentajes, mediana, rango intercuartil, análisis bivariado con X2 de Pearson en el programa SPSS 24. Resultados: se incluyeron 278 madres o tutores; el 66% de los preescolares presentaron peso normal, 23% peso bajo, y el 30% sobrepeso u obesidad; solo una pregunta de tres prácticas (involucramiento, presión para comer y control del hijo) e ingreso mensual bajo se relacionaron con peso bajo (p<.05). Conclusión: la prevalencia bajo peso fue mayor a lo reportador, una pregunta de tres prácticas de alimentación e ingreso mensual bajo se relacionaron con bajo peso.
Espondilolistesis como Emergencia Pediátrica Reporte Caso y Revisión de la Literatura
Authors: Cabrera Chamu Eduardo Salvador , Sergio Carlos Fernández Martínez  , Robledo González Mónica , García Acá Yadira Estela , Galicia Aguilar Yanelli Leticia
Published: December 2024

La espondilolistesis ocurre cuando una vértebra se desliza fuera de su posición habitual, pudiendo causar dolor al comprimir nervios. En este caso, se describe a una adolescente de 15 años que, tras un accidente automovilístico con pérdida de consciencia, desarrolló cefalea frontal y dolor irradiado hacia el hombro derecho y la pierna izquierda. En el área de urgencias, el pediatra y traumatólogo realizaron una evaluación inicial en el Hospital General de Zona Número 23, seguida de una consulta externa en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar Número 22. La paciente fue sometida a estudios de imagen que revelaron una fractura en el proceso odontoides y reducción de altura en la vértebra T9. Además, la tomografía mostró una fractura en T9 comprometiendo el cuerpo vertebral y fracturas menores en vértebras adyacentes, las apófisis transversas y arcos costales. Aunque la paciente no presentó complicaciones neurológicas o hemodinámicas, debido a la complejidad de las lesiones, se decidió su traslado a un hospital de tercer nivel para recibir tratamiento especializado. Este reporte fue realizado mediante una revisión exhaustiva de artículos científicos en PubMed y Google Académico
Actividades de reciclaje como alternativa de educación ambiental con estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Alcívar Napa Elsida Divina , Alcívar Pinargote Irina Magaly , García Pulido José Luis , Espinel Pulido María Cecilia , Alcívar Santander Tatiana Lisbeth
Published: December 2024

Estudios afirman que el reciclaje es una práctica que puede fortalecer la conciencia ambiental y promover un estilo de vida sostenible si se trabaja desde la educación básica, donde el impacto es más significativo puesto que ayuda a inculcar hábitos y valores ambientales desde edades tempranas. En este contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del reciclaje como alternativa de educación ambiental con estudiantes de 5º grado de educación general básica de la Unidad Educativa “Dr. Ricardo Alfonso Abad Solórzano” cantón Chone, período 2023–2024. La metodología se enmarcó en un enfoque mixto de corte cualitativo, cuantitativo y explicativo apoyado del estudio de campo documental y bibliográfico. La muestra fue 11 estudiantes de 5º grado de básica media, 4 docentes y 1 directivo del plantel. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a docentes para identificar qué estrategias de conciencia ambiental aplican; se entrevistó al directivo para conocer planes y programas escolares inherentes a la conciencia ambiental; así también se participó en procesos de clases en quinto año para detectar si usan el reciclaje como estrategia que promueva la conciencia ambiental. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron validados a través de juicio de expertos. Los resultados indican que, aunque los docentes demuestran un compromiso con la enseñanza del reciclaje, enfrentan el desafío de la falta de interés por parte de muchos estudiantes; lo que se reafirma con la observación de campo que revela el nivel de participación y reflexión por parte del alumnado; sin embargo, se cuenta con el liderazgo directivo que está abierto a planificar capacitaciones  y crear condiciones propicias para la promoción de la conciencia ambiental dentro de la comunidad educativa.
Composición florística de especies leñosas en la microcuenca del área protegida municipal de la quebrada Yantzaza, provincia Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador
Authors: Quizhpe Coronel Wilson Rodrigo , Javier Quiñonez Mauro , Cabrera Ambuludi Monica Alondra , Saltos Navia Jorge Ernesto , Aguirre Mendoza Zhofre Huberto
Published: December 2024

Para realizar manejo y conservación de los bosques es indispensable entender y comprender la estructura y composición florística de un área con vegetación; por esta razón se investigó un bosque siempreverde piemontano del Sur de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes, con el objetivo de determinar la diversidad florística, parámetros estructurales y dasométricos del bosque. Se instaló una parcela permanente de 50 x 50 m (2 500 m2), donde se registraron todos los árboles mayores a 10 cm de DAP. Se calcularon los parámetros densidad absoluta (D), densidad relativa (DR), frecuencia relativa (FR), dominancia relativa (DmR) e índice valor importancia (IVI). Se registraron 158 individuos representados en 35 familias, 75 especies y 59 géneros, las familias con mayor diversidad fueron: Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Lauraceae, Rubiaceae, Annonaceae, sin embargo, las familias con mayor riqueza representada por especies fueron: Fabaceae con 8 especies, Lauraceae con 6 especies, y Moraceae con 5 especies. Las especies más importantes ecológicamente fueron: Quararibea malacocalyx (20,8), Sapium sp. (14,7), Meliosma sp. (11,9), Elaegia cf. karstenii (11,8) y Miconia calvescens (10,7). Meliosma sp. es la especie con mayor área basal (0,3 m2) y con volumen total (5,6 m3): Volumen y área basal total. La composición florística y las características estructurales indican que el bosque se encuentra en un estado medio alto de conservación.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Karakter Hughie Campbell Dalam Film The Boys
Authors: Ramadhan Dani
Published: December 2024

Kepemimpinan adalah elemen penting dalam setiap organisasi, termasuk yang ditampilkan dalam film.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter Hughie Campbell dalam serial The Boys melaluiperspektif kepemimpinan transformasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan karakterHughie, meskipun tidak memiliki kekuatan super, mampu menampilkan karakteristik kepemimpinan yangkuat serta mempengaruhi rekan-rekannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan metodedeskriptif untuk menggali lebih dalam karakteristik kepemimpinan transformasional yang dimiliki olehHughie, seperti pengaruh ideal, motivasi inspiratif, stimulasi intelektual, dan pertimbangan individual. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hughie mampu mempengaruhi rekan-rekannya melalui prinsip-prinsip moralyang kuat, memberikan inspirasi dalam situasi sulit, serta mendorong timnya untuk berpikir kritis dalammenghadapi tantangan. Selain itu, ia juga memperhatikan kesejahteraan individu dalam tim, yangmenciptakan hubungan kerja yang lebih erat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa teori kepemimpinantransformasional relevan untuk dianalisis dalam konteks fiksi dan memiliki implikasi nyata dalam memahamikepemimpinan di dunia nyata.
Partisipasi Publik : Peran Inspiratif Kepemimpinan Jenderal Sudirman Dalam Kekuatan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Wisang Rumbha
Published: December 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perjuangan para pahlawan bangsa Indonesia yaituJenderal Soedirman dalam mempertahankan ketergantungan Indonesia dengan menggunakanpendekatan metode penelitian dengan studi literatur dari buku-buku sejarah, artikel dan analisis yangmengkaji peran dan peran Soedirman. kepemimpinan dalam sejarah Indonesia, tafsir dan pandanganyang ada, hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Jenderal Soedirman mendapat pendidikan moderndimulai dari pengalaman militernya, perang yang mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia dan menjadiperantara kemerdekaan Indonesia dari penjajahan. Perjuangan Jenderal Soedirman patut dijadikancontoh perjuangannya sendiri, meskipun terdapat kendala seperti konflik dalam mencapai tujuantertentu. Dengan dedikasinya yang ditunjukkan dalam memperkuat kekuatan bangsa melawan penjajah,Kesimpulannya, partisipasi masyarakat mempunyai peran aktif dalam mendukung perjuanganIndonesia. Gaya kepemimpinan Jenderal Soedirman menjadi acuan sekaligus warisan tak berwujudbagi TNI karena beliau mempunyai karakter yang mampu mengarahkan anggota, dengan dedikasinyayang tinggi terhadap Indonesia menjadi kisah inspiratif bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi tantangansaat ini.
Peran Instagram @officialpersebaya dalam Membranding Pemain Sepak Bola Muda di Klub Persebaya Surabaya
Authors: Wahyuadji Haryo Ontowiryo , Anita Agustina Wulandari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran instagram @officialpersebaya dalam membranding pemain sepak bola muda di Klub Persebaya Surabaya, dengan fokus pada penerapan prinsip-prinsip Spesialisasi, Perbedaan, Kenampakan, dan Keteguhan oleh akun Instagram @officialpersebaya. Studi ini menganalisis bagaimana akun tersebut memanfaatkan berbagai fitur media sosial untuk menonjolkan bakat dan potensi unik pemain sepak bola muda, membangun citra positif, dan memperkuat keterlibatan penggemar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan observasi akun @officialpersebaya yang mencakup highlight pertandingan, video latihan, serta pencapaian pemain dalam berbagai kompetisi. Studi ini juga mengevaluasi penggunaan fitur Instagram seperti Stories, Reels, dan Live dalam mempromosikan dan memperlihatkan perkembangan pemain muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi personal branding yang konsisten dan terarah tidak hanya meningkatkan visibilitas dan reputasi pemain muda tetapi juga memperkuat citra klub sebagai pengembang bakat berkualitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi personal branding yang konsisten dan terarah tidak hanya meningkatkan visibilitas dan reputasi pemain muda tetapi juga memperkuat citra klub sebagai pengembang bakat berkualitas. Akun @officialpersebaya menerapkan teori personal branding (relevan) sehingga dalam setiap konten yang diposting, baik itu foto, reels maupun insta story, terdapat upaya untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan minat pengikutnya.
Analisis Semiotika pada Konten Komedi Bintang Emon Terkait Gaya Politik Pemerintah Indonesia Melalui Instagram @Bintangemon
Authors: Rosemelba Jessica , Yunita Indinabila
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada cara Bintang Emon menyampaikan kritik sosial politik melalui komedi di media sosial, khususnya Instagram. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan tanda dan makna dalam salah satu konten komedi Bintang Emon yang menyinggung isu politik terkait DPR. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa humor dan satir dalam konten Bintang Emon efektif dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang gaya politik pemerintah. Konten tersebut tidak hanya menghibur tetapi juga mengajak audiens untuk berpikir kritis tentang realitas politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang peran komedi sebagai alat kontrol sosial dan media sosial sebagai platform komunikasi politik.
Dampak Proses Keterbukaan Diri Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan Online Litmatch dalam Mencari Pasangan
Authors: Aldyanto Ryo , Baswara Yua Kristama
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keterbukaan diri dalam komunikasi interpersonal pengguna aplikasi kencan online LitMatch dalam mencari pasangan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kemajuan teknologi komunikasi yang telah mengubah perilaku komunikasi interpersonal masyarakat, khususnya dalam pencarian pasangan melalui aplikasi kencan online. Aplikasi kencan online menawarkan kemudahan,kecepatan, dan efisiensi dalam proses pencarian dan interaksi dengan calon pasangan, namun juga memiliki tantangan terkait dengan keterbukaan diri di dalam proses penetrasi sosial antar pengguna LitMatch. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pengguna aplikasi kencan online Litmatch, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengguna LitMatch melewati tahapan penetrasi sosial yaitu tahap orientasi, tahap pertukaran penjajakan afektif, tahap pertukaran afektif, dan tahap pertukaran stabil. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kebanyakan dari informan memilih calon pasangannya sebagai pasangan di karenakan komunikasi yang cocok dan sefrekuensi lah yang dapat menimbulkan rasa nyaman dan mau memilihnya sebagai pasangan.
Gåsskötsel
Authors: Genrup Kurt
Published: December 2024

No description available.
Evaluating Active Labour Market Policies in Türkiye by Regions via Multidimensional Scaling and Clustering Analysis
Authors: Ersöz Batuhan , Demir Özlem
Published: December 2024

Unemployment causes significant problems in society and governments develop different policies to mitigate unemployment. Active labour market policies (ALMP), which are among such policies, constitute crucial instruments for the re-adaptation of the unemployed to the labour markets. However, significant social groups and regional differences occupy an essential role while formulating the programmes. Moreover, economic, cultural, and political factors are also effective in labour force participation rates. Therefore, regarding the participation of social groups such as women, youth, and disabled individuals in employment, ALMP represents a policy instrument that enables a connection between the needs of the labour market and the demands of these groups. The factors affecting the structural characteristics of employment are also applies to regional differences, and many factors ranging from economic development levels of regions to cultural differences have an impact on participation in ALMP programmes. In this study, regional similarities and differences of female, male, and total participation in ALMP programmes in Türkiye according to NUTS-I classification are examined using multidimensional scaling and K-means clustering analysis. Given the importance of the differences between women and men in participation levels in employment, relevant analyses have also been carried out focusing on gender differentiation at the regional level. According to the results of the study, it is observed that Southeast Anatolia (TRC) is significantly separated from other regions in terms of total participation rates. On the other hand, when participation rates are analysed based on unemployment, different regional clusters are encountered and the West Black Sea Region (TR8) is differentiated from other regions. Moreover, different clustering patterns are also observed at the regional scale in the participation of women and men in the programmes.
A Study on the Dependency Between Selected Global Stock Markets and Gold and Silver Futures
Authors: Kaymak Ozan
Published: December 2024

Globalization has enabled greater volume and frequency of economic and commercial practices to be implemented worldwide. As a result, with the expansion of the scope of capital expansion, the interdependence of financial markets increases. However, negative developments such as economic crises, epidemics, wars, and uncontrolled migrations cause the relations between markets to weaken and a significant number of investors to turn to commodity investments. This study aims to evaluate the validity of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) theorem, which posits that the expected returns of financial assets are influenced by systematic and unsystematic risks within the context of the selected market data for the specified period. Specifically, the study seeks to analyze the potential cointegration and the effects of gold and silver futures returns on the returns of selected global stock markets using time-series analysis. The potential relationships between the monthly returns of selected global stock indices and the monthly returns of gold and silver futures were analyzed for the period from January 2014 to May 2024 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Test method. By calculating the error correction coefficients, it has been determined how long it takes to restore the balance in case the balance between the stock markets and commodity markets is disrupted. As a result of the research, it was determined that there is a long-term cointegration relationship between gold and silver futures index returns and selected global stock index returns. In the case of a short-term imbalance in the relationship between the yields of selected global indices and the index returns of gold and silver-term transactions, the balance was recovered within 0.9042 months for the index return of gold-term operations and 0.6549 months for the index return of silver-term operations.
An Analysis of the Determinants of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Scores at the Firm level on Borsa İstanbul Companies
Authors: Abdioğlu Nida , Aytekin Sinan
Published: December 2024

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores reflect how major corporations are evaluated based on ethical practices and sustainability efforts. This study aims to analyse the factors at the firm level that influence the ESG scores of 34 companies traded on Borsa Istanbul between 2018 and 2022. While the dependent variables are the ESG scores, the independent variables are financial leverage (LEV),c the logarithm of total assets (SIZE), return on invested capital (ROIC), return on capital employed (ROCE), market to book value (MB) ratio, and foreign net transactions/total volume (YS) ratio. The analyses are carried out individually, focusing on the three distinct aspects of corporate sustainability: environmental, social, and governance. This study employs fixed-effect panel data analysis utilizing the Driscoll and Kraay (1998) estimators. According to the results of the analyses, it is found that the variables LEV, ROCE, YS, and SIZE have positive impacts on ESG scores. Furthermore, the criteria that make up the ESG score are also examined separately. It is determined that the environmental criterion (ENV) is positively influenced by the variables LEV, ROCE, MB, and SIZE. The social criterion (SOC) is positively and significantly influenced by the variables LEV, ROCE, MB, and SIZE, while the variable ROIC has a negative effect. The governance criterion (GOV) is positively influenced by the variables ROCE, YS, and SIZE, while the variable MB has a negative impact on the criterion. The results of the analyses are in line with the legitimacy theory and agency theory.