bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Android-based Rabbit Disease Expert System
Authors: Ayu Irawati Dyah , Watequlis Syaifudin Yan , Ester Tomasila Fabiola , Setiawan Awan , Rohadi Erfan
Published: April 2019

Many rabbit keepers or breeders are panics when their rabbit has an illness. This paper proposed an expert diagnostic system application for Android-based rabbit disease using the Naïve Bayes method to determine the illness and Certainty Factor for the trust value of the condition by combining the rate of the trust of users and experts due to diagnose the diseases of the rabbit.The testing was using 65 data learning and 160 data learning to test the naïve Bayes method. Furthermore, the certainty factor is using CF user 1 and its variation.The results obtained for 65 data learning is 53%, while 160 data learning is 73%. With the naïve Bayes method, it can be concluded that the more data learning, the better and more accurate the system. The results of conformity with the testing data obtained from the variative CF user value, namely 53% accordingly, 13% inappropriate, 33% near. The effect of compliance with the sample data collected from the CF value of user 1 is 53% appropriate, 7% inappropriate, 40% is near. With the certainty factor method, it can be concluded that differences in user input values affect the overall CF value.
Premature Ventricular Contraction Classification based on ECG Signal using Multilevel Wavelet entropy
Authors: Rizal Achmad , . Riandini , Tresnawati Teni
Published: April 2019

One of the abnormalities in the heart that can be assessed from an ECG signal is premature ventricle contraction (PVC). PVC is a form of arrhythmia in the form of irregularity in beat ECG signals. In this study, a multilevel wavelet entropy method was developed to distinguish PVC and normal ECG signals automatically. Data was taken from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database with the process carried out is normalization, median filtering, beat-parsing, MWE calculation and classification using SVM. The results of the experiment showed that MWE level 5 with DB2 as mother wavelet and Quadratic SVM as classifier resulted in the highest accuracy of 94.9%. MWE level 5 means only five features needed for classification. The number of features is very little compared to previous research with a quite high accuracy.
Coalescention of Water Oil Emulsions on the Surface of Ptfe Grains
Authors: D. Fazullin Dinar , V. Mavrin Gennady , A. Nasyrov Ilnar , P. Sokolov Mikhail
Published: April 2019

In this work researches on division of water oil emulsions and oil-containing waste by a coalescention method on granular polymers from a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with sizes of particles of grains from 0,5 mm to 3 mm are conducted. Dynamic filtration of an emulsion was carried out through grains of polymer filled in a column with a diameter of 10 mm, the mass of grains of polymer was 2 g, and height of filling of a column of 10-12 cm. Speed of filtration of these emulsions through a column depends on the size of grains of a polytetrafluoroethylene. So with increase in the size of particles the speed of filtration increases, but the efficiency of removal of oil products decreases. Extent of cleaning of a water oil emulsion of oil products with initial concentration of 828 mg/dm3 made 62% at filtration through polymer with sizes of grains <0,5 mm and 51% at filtration of an emulsion through polymer grains with a size more than 3 mm. The efficiency of removal of free oil products was more than 90% of waste water. On the surface of grains of polymers the coalescention and aggregation of a particle of oil products is observed. Coalescention of oil products on grains of polymer is effective at removal from the unstable and stratified emulsions.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Priandi Rizki , Roisah Kholis
Published: April 2019

Partisipasi perempuan di dalam politik adalah kegiatan sukarela kaum perempuan yang tergabung pada komunitas kaukus perempuan politik. Posisi perempuan sangatlah penting dalam dunia politik, keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen tentu melibatkan perempuan dalam kedudukan yang strategis dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berpihak kepada kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis nomatif. Hingga saat ini partispasi perempuan di indonesia dalam parlemen masih belum mencapai target nasional yaitu Persen keterwakilan dari laki-laki, untuk itu perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan partispasi perempuan dalam pemilihan umum, mendorong kaum perempuan harus berani tampil dan memiliki kepekaaan untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik sehingga hak-hak perempuan bisa diperjuangkan jika ia menduduki jabatan publik dari hasil pemilihan umum perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya dalam meningkatkan partispasi perempuan dalam dunia politik.Kata Kunci:  Upaya; Partisipasi; Perempuan; Pemilu.
NEGARA HUKUM DAN DEMOKRASI PANCASILA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM)
Authors: Aswandi Bobi , Roisah Kholis
Published: April 2019

Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak pokok atau hak dasar yang dibawa oleh manusia sejak lahir yang secara kodrat melekat pada setiap manusia dan tidak dapat di ganggu gugat karena merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Indonesia sebagai negara hukum pancasila yang demokratis memiliki kewajiban dalam perlindungan hak asasi manusia, perlindungan HAM dalam negara hukum harus termaktub dalam konstitusi ataupun hukum nasional. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian yuridis normatif. Sebagai negera hukum pancasila HAM telah termuat dalam pancasila itu sendiri, seperti kebebasan dalam beragama dan kepercayaan. Sedangkan sebagai negara demokrasi pancasila, perlindungan HAM menjadi tujuan sekaligus prasyarat bagi berjalannya demokrasi.Kata Kunci: Negara Hukum, Demokrasi; HAM.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA KASUS SUPLEMEN MAKANAN YANG MENGANDUNG BABI
Authors: Mayasari Nabila Emy
Published: April 2019

Dalam perkembangan diduania bisnis, banyak terjadinya kasus yang merugikan konsumenya. Salah satunya adalah suplemen makanan yang mengandung babi. Hal ini jelas merugikan konsumen Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah agama Islam. Pada produk tersebut tidak ada peringatan bahwa suplemen makanan mengandung babi yang diharamkan oleh agama Islam, terlebih lagi saat mempromosikan menggunakan tokoh ulama yang terkenal di Indonesia. Dengan demikian ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang mengharuskan mengikuti ketentuan berproduksi secara halal merupakan asas perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen muslim hanya ditujukankan pada pelaku usaha yang memasang lebel halal pada produknya, oleh karena itu apabila pelaku usaha memasang lebel halal pada produknya harus mengikuti ketentuan berproduksi secara halal dan untuk membuktikan pelaku usaha telah berproduksi secara halal adalah dengan adanya sertifikat halal.Kata Kunci: Konsumen; Suplemen Makanan; Halal.
English language learners’ motivations and self-identities: A structural equation modelling analysis of survey data from Chinese learners of English
Authors: Yu Jing , Geng Jun
Published: April 2019

This study employed a large-scale cross-sectional survey (n=443) to identify the structural relations among regulatory styles (motivations), identity changes and second language (L2) possible selves of Chinese students undertaking tertiary study in New Zealand. Three specific models were tested. Specifically, ideal L2 model revealed that integrated regulation had a substantial (positive) effect on ideal L2 self and had a small but significant indirect effect on ideal L2 self through additive identity change; ought-to L2 model showed that introjected regulation had a positive and substantial contribution to both split identity change and ought-to L2 self; and dreaded L2 self model demonstrated that external regulation had a positive and large contribution to dreaded L2 self. The models delineate the dynamic and interactive process of L2 learning development, which helps L2 learners to develop their identity and self so that they may develop an adaptive identity and a positive L2 self in their future L2 study. As a result of this study, it is suggested that the literature on L2 motivational possible selves should include Markus, H. & P. Nurius. 1986. Possible selves.American Psychologist41. 954–969. ‘dreaded L2 self’ alongside Dörnyei, Z. 2005.The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. L2 Motivational Self System, because L2 learners’ motivations and self-identities seem to be multifaceted and complex.
Six Minutes of Physical Activity Improves Mood in Older Adults: A Pilot Study
Authors: Boolani Ali , Sur Shantanu , Yang Da , Avolio Abby , Goodwin Aurora , Mondal Sumona , Fulk George , Towler Christopher , Lee Smith Matthew
Published: April 2019

Background and Purpose:

The purposes of this study were to examine (1) differences in mood and motivation among older adults after the completion of 6 minutes of self-paced walking (6MW) and (2) the relationship between pace and magnitude of mood change.

Methods:

Eleven participants completed 3 days of testing where energy, fatigue, tension, depression, confusion, mental and physical energy, and motivation to perform mental tasks were measured before and after the 6MW. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine changes in mood and motivation, and a bivariate Pearson correlation was used to determine relationships between pace and magnitude of changes in mood.

Results:

Faster pace was associated with significant improvements (P < .05) in fatigue, energy, tension, confusion, total mood disturbance, state mental fatigue, and state physical energy. A significant relationship was noted between pace and changes in energy, fatigue, state mental and physical energy, and fatigue in the expected direction.

Discussion:

Results indicate that mood is influenced by pace of the activity. Findings suggest that even 6 minutes of physical activity can improve moods, which may impact how physical therapists approach prescribing exercise to older adults.
Impact of Spotter Sex on One Repetition Maximum Bench Press Performance
Authors: Nickerson Brett S. , Salinas Gilberto , Garza Jessica M. , Cho Seongkwan , Snarr Ronald L.
Published: April 2019

Nickerson, BS, Salinas, G, Garza, JM, Cho, S, and Snarr, RL. Impact of spotter sex on one repetition maximum bench press performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2397–2400, 2021—Resistance exercise is popular because of favorable health outcomes associated with increased muscular fitness. For these reasons, 1 repetition maximum (1RM), mean velocity (MV), and peak power (PP) are of interest during the bench press. However, research has yet to evaluate whether spotter sex impacts bench press performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of spotter sex on bench press performance during a 1RM testing protocol. Twenty resistance-trained individuals (10 men and 10 women) visited the laboratory on 2 separate occasions. Estimated 1RM was self-reported by subjects before the 1RM protocol. During their visits, subjects had their 1RM (kg), MV (m·s−1), and PP (W) determined on a bench press 1RM protocol while using a male or female spotter. Deception was used by telling subjects the intent of the study was to determine the reliability of a linear position transducer for measuring MV and PP during the 1RM trials. The main findings revealed that measured 1RM values for male weight lifters were significantly higher than estimated 1RM values when using both a male (p = 0.01) and female spotter (p < 0.01). In addition, results revealed MV and PP were significantly higher for the 1RM trials when male weight lifters had a male spotter (both p < 0.01). Alternatively, there were no significant differences in estimated vs. measured 1RM values for women as well as no effect of spotter sex on bench press strength (all p > 0.05). Practitioners should note that sex of a spotter does not seem to impact measured 1RM. However, notable influences may be observed within MV and PP.
Simulasi Metode Statistik untuk Seleksi Single Nucleotide Polymorphism pada Populasi Plasmodium
Authors: Nurulloh Mohamad Ikhsan , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Trimarsanto Hidayat , Peniati Endah , Susanti R.
Published: April 2019

Plasmodium is a pathogen that causes malaria which has high genetic diversity and resistance to antimalarial drugs. Information on the population structure of Plasmodium can be used as molecular markers, one of which is Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). SNP markers are in large numbers and not entirely informative. The existing method has not been effective in producing informative SNPs, therefore it is necessary to develop an effective SNP selection method. The SNP selection method is developed using FST as the main filter (filter) and combines Linkage Disequilibrium (LD). The population structure of the SNP is known to use Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), pairwise FST, and neighbor-joining population trees. Informative SNP criteria known by calculating FST and Minor Allele Frequency (MAF). Statistical methods were tested to determine their effectiveness in producing informative SNPs. The method testing was carried out using genetic data simulation of the Plasmodium population. The results of the study show that the statistical method is effective in producing informative SNPs. The informative SNP criteria are SNPs with MAF 0.2-0.4 and FST 0.1-0.4 and 0.8-1.0.

 

Plasmodium merupakan patogen penyebab malaria dengan keanekaragaman genetik tinggi dan memiliki resistensi terhadap obat antimalaria. Informasi sturuktur populasi Plasmodium dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai marka molekuler seperti Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). Marka SNP terdapat dalam jumlah yang banyak dan tidak seluruhnya informatif. Metode yang telah ada belum efektif dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan metode seleksi SNP yang efektif. Metode seleksi SNP dikembangkan menggunakan FST sebagai filter (penyaring) utamanya dan gabungkan Linkage Disequilibrium (LD). Struktur populasi dari SNP diketahui menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), pairwise FST, dan neighbor-joining population tree. Kriteria SNP informatif yang diketahui dengan menghitung FST dan Minor Allele Frequency (MAF). Metode statistika diuji untuk mengetahui keefektifannya dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif. Pengujian metode dilakukan menggunakan simulasi data genetik populasi Plasmodium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode statistika efektif dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif. Kriteria SNP informatif adalah SNP dengan MAF 0.2-0.4 serta FST 0.1-0.4 dan 0.8-1.0.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MADUMONGSO DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA
Authors: Sokhibi Akh. , Alifiana Mia Ajeng
Published: April 2019

Madumongso adalah salah satu makanan khas Kudus, berbahan dasar ketan hitam, yang identik dihidangan pada Idul Fitri. Perkembangan madumongso tidak sepesat jenang yang telah menjadi oleh-oleh khas Kudus. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan  UMKM madumongso perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan  pembinaan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan dana desa, yang salah satu peruntukannya adalah untuk pembinaan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pembinaan UMKM madumongso dengan memanfaatkan dana desa pada pengabdian ini dilakukan pada UMKM madumongso di Desa Ngembalrejo, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM akan pemanfaatan dana desa untuk usaha; 2) peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam pengemasan produk yang aman  dan lebih berdaya jual. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode: 1) sosialisasi; 2) pelatihan; dan 3) pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah: 1) peningkatan pengetahuan UMKM tentang pemanfaatan dana desa untuk usaha; 2) peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengemasan yang baik.
IBM KKG SD GUGUS DIPAYUDA BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Wadiyo Wadiyo , Haryono Slamet
Published: April 2019

KKG SD gugus Dipayuda merupakan salah gugus yang ada di Banjarnegara. KKG SD untuk setiap gugus di Kabupaten Banjarnegara semuanya aktif menjalankan tugas kegugusannya, termasuk gugus Dipayuda. Banyak hal yang dilakukakan dalam upaya meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru itu termasuk keinginan untuk dapat menciptakan lagu-lagu yang bertema pendidikan. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengabdian ini adalah “bagaimana para guru gugus Dipayuda dapat membuahkan karya cipta lagu yang sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran?”. Metode kegiatan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dijalankan dengan cara pelatihan pembuatan lagu secara klasikal. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menujukkan, keantosiasan para peserta pengabdian sebagai insan gugus Diayuda untuk dapat mencipta lagu sesuai tema pembelajaran  sangat tinggi terlihat dari usaha-usaha mereka dalam proses pelatihan. Sekalipun demikian para peserta masih perlu belajar keras agar karya ciptanya dapat mudah diterima oleh para murid dengan sekali dinyanyikan merangsang siswa untuk menirukan.
MINIMALISASI PENCEMARAN UDARA MELALUI PENYETELAN PERANGKAT PEMBAKARAN MOTOR SESUAI DENGAN BAKU MUTU EMISI
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Saputra Danang Dwi , Karnowo Karnowo , Febrian Febrian
Published: April 2019

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan tentang mendeteksi dan menyetel perangkat pembakaran kendaraan bermotor agar emisi yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan baku mutu emisi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di kampus UNNES dengan khalayak sasaran pemuda yang berdomisili di sekitar kampus. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mendeteksi dan menyetel perangkat pembakaran kendaraan bermotor agar emisi yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan baku mutu emisi.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SCRATCH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Susilo Susilo , Hardiyanto Wahyu
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan teknologi komputer semakin pesat, hal ini mendorong para guru untuk lebih memilih media yang berhubungan dengan komputer. Pembelajaran mata pelajaran (mapel) menggunakan media online Scratch belum banyak dilakukan, karena program Scratch termasuk program baru yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan dalam dunia pendidikan. Media interaktif berbasis Scratch. Materi maple merupakan media yang dibuat menggunakan program Scratch dengan pokok bahasan materi maple SMA. Mapel merupaka salah satu materi dalam pelajaran maple di SMA yang masih membutuhkan pemikiran yang abstrak. Menghasilkan model animasi untuk menjadi salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran bagi siswa. Pengembangan media ini mengikuti model 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu: pendefinisia, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. uji coba program dilakukakan pada guru SMA yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Mraggen dan SMAN 1 Karangtengan – Kab.Demak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data maka dalam pengabdian berharap dapat dilaksanakan bahwa media pembelajaran online berbasis Scratch dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran.
POS KELUARGA SIAGA UNTUK RISK MAPPING DAN MICRO COUNSELING KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI DAERAH PEDESAAN KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Azinar Muhammad , Wahyuningsih Anik Setyo
Published: April 2019

Target penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) menjadi 102/100.000 kelahiran hidup belum tercapai belum tercapai sampai berakhirnya MDGs tahun 2015. Dalam dua tahun terakhir, kasus kematian ibu di kabupaten Kendal meningkat. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi 23 kasus, naik dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu 19 kasus. Wilayah Singorojo merupakan wilayah yang belum bisa menekan kasus kematian ibu secara signifikan. Dua tahun terakhir terjadi 2 kasus kematian ibu. Penyebab utamanya adalah perdarahan, hipertensi dan anemia. Faktor yang memperberat terjadinya kematian ibu. Kondisi geografis, sosiokultural, letak serta wilayah yang masih pedesaan dan jauh dari pusat layanan kesehatan rujukan turut berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kematian ibu. Pemetaan awal oleh Tim Pengabdi diketahui bahwa faktor risiko gangguan kehamilan dan komplikasi persalinan banyak terjadi di desa Singorojo kecamatan Singorojo kabupaten Kendal. Deteksi dini terhadap faktor risiko gangguan kehamilan menjadi informasi yang wajib diketahui oleh setiap ibu hamil dan masyarakat sejak sedini mungkin untuk menurunkan jumlah kasus kematian ibu khususnya di wilayah pedesaan.Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya menurunkan kematian ibu melalui peran Bidan Desa. Namun, keterbatasan jumlah Bidan dan cakupan wilayah yang cukup luas menjadi kendala dalam memberikan informasi secara komprehensif kepada ibu hamil. Pos Keluarga Siaga menjadi alternatif solusi permasalahan tersebut. Melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat khususnya Kader Posyandu, Pos Keluarga Siaga ini dapat menjadi wadah edukasi, pemetaan kehamilan berisiko (risk mapping) sekaligus menjadi media untuk melakukan konseling (micro counseling) terhadap ibu hamil berisiko. Melalui kegiatan Pos Keluarga Siaga di wilayah pedesaan ini, Kader telah mampu melakukan kegiatan pemetaan kehamilan berisiko, terampil menggunakan instrumen surveilans factor risiko kehamilan, serta memahami seluruh isian yang ada dalam instrumen tersebut. Kader juga telah mampu melakukan interpretasi hasil pemetaan menurut skor risiko kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan yang dilakukan oleh Kader di masing-masing wilayah di desa Singorojo, diketahui hasil bahwa dari 69 ibu hamil yang telah diidentifikasi melalui kegiatan surveilans kehamilan berisiko diketahui 31,88% (22 orang) di antaranya masuk dalam kategori kehamilan risiko tinggi (KRT), dan terdapat 6 ibu hamil (8,69%) dalam kategori risiko sangat tinggi.
Gene expression and metabolic response of bovine oviduct epithelial cells to the early embryo
Authors: Hamdi Meriem , Sánchez-Calabuig María J , Rodríguez-Alonso Beatriz , Bagés Arnal Sandra , Roussi Kalliopi , Sturmey Roger , Gutiérrez-Adán Alfonso , Lonergan Patrick , Rizos Dimitrios
Published: April 2019

During its journey through the oviduct, the bovine embryo may induce transcriptomic and metabolic responses, via direct or indirect contact, from bovine oviduct epithelial cells (BOECs). An in vitro model using polyester mesh was established, allowing the study of the local contact during 48 h between a BOEC monolayer and early embryos (2- or 8-cell stage) or their respective conditioned media (CM). The transcriptomic response of BOEC to early embryos was assessed by analyzing the transcript abundance of SMAD6, TDGF1, ROCK1, ROCK2, SOCS3, PRELP and AGR3 selected from previous in vivo studies and GPX4, NFE2L2, SCN9A, EPSTI1 and IGFBP3 selected from in vitro studies. Moreover, metabolic analyses were performed on the media obtained from the co-culture. Results revealed that presence of early embryos or their CM altered the BOEC expression of NFE2L2, GPX4, SMAD6, IGFBP3, ROCK2 and SCN9A. However, the response of BOEC to two-cell embryos or their CM was different from that observed to eight-cell embryos or their CM. Analysis of energy substrates and amino acids revealed that BOEC metabolism was not affected by the presence of early embryos or by their CM. Interestingly, embryo metabolism before embryo genome activation (EGA) seems to be independent of exogenous sources of energy. In conclusion, this study confirms that early embryos affect BOEC transcriptome and BOEC response was embryo stage specific. Moreover, embryo affects BOEC via a direct contact or via its secretions. However transcriptomic response of BOEC to the embryo did not manifest as an observable metabolic response.
Missed Opportunities for Rotavirus Vaccination
Authors: Sederdahl Bethany K. , Orenstein Walter A. , Yi Jumi , Anderson Evan J. , Bednarczyk Robert A.
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:

Rotavirus remains an important cause of gastroenteritis and has been associated with the hospitalization of 34 to 53 per 10 000 children <5 years of age in the United States annually from 2008 to 2012. Rotavirus vaccines are underused compared with other routine vaccines. We describe rotavirus vaccine coverage and missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination.

METHODS:

The National Immunization Survey is a random-digit–dial, population-based survey including US children 19 to 35 months of age. Children fully vaccinated for rotavirus were those who received 3 doses of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, 2 doses of the monovalent rotavirus vaccine, or ≥3 doses of either vaccine type. Doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine received from 6 weeks through 8 months and 0 days of age when the rotavirus vaccine was not received were considered missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination according to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines, and doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine or measles-mumps-rubella vaccine from 6 weeks through 24 months and 0 days of age were considered missed opportunities according to World Health Organization recommendations.

RESULTS:

Of the 14 571 children included in the 2014 National Immunization Survey, 71% were fully vaccinated for rotavirus. Lower socioeconomic status increased the likelihood of being unvaccinated for rotavirus. Among the 14% of children who received no doses of the rotavirus vaccine, 72% had ≥1 ACIP-defined missed opportunities, and 83% had ≥1 World Health Organization–defined missed opportunities. Higher socioeconomic status increased the likelihood of having missed opportunities. Complete rotavirus vaccine coverage could be improved to 81% if all missed opportunities within the ACIP-recommended schedule were addressed.

CONCLUSIONS:

Addressing missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination is essential to achieving the 80% rotavirus vaccine coverage target outlined by Healthy People 2020.
Research Gaps in Primary Pediatric Hypertension
Authors: Taylor-Zapata Perdita , Baker-Smith Carissa M. , Burckart Gilbert , Daniels Stephen R. , Flynn Joseph T. , Giacoia George , Green Dionna , Kelly Aaron S. , Khurana Mona , Li Jennifer S. , Pratt Charlotte , Urbina Elaine M. , Zajicek Anne
Published: April 2019

Hypertension affects >40% of the US population and is a major contributor to cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Although less common among children and adolescents, hypertension affects 1% to 5% of all youth. The 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents provided updates and strategies regarding the diagnosis and management of hypertension in youth. Despite this important information, many gaps in knowledge remain, such as the etiology, prevalence, and trends of hypertension; the utility and practicality of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; practical goals for lifestyle modification that are generalizable; the long-term end-organ impacts of hypertension in youth; and the long-term safety and efficacy of antihypertensive therapy in youth. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, in collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the US Food and Drug Administration, sponsored a workshop of experts to discuss the current state of childhood primary hypertension. We highlight the results of that workshop and aim to (1) provide an overview of current practices related to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of primary pediatric hypertension; (2) identify related research gaps; and (3) propose ways to address existing research gaps.
As mudanças e a importância da luta
Authors: Barbosa Andreza
Published: April 2019

Editorial n. 1 de 2019
Mudança estrutural da esfera pública
Authors: Martins Felipe Mattei , Vitorino Artur José Renda
Published: April 2019

Resenha: Para explicar a esfera pública, Jürgen Habermas, em sua obra Mudança estrutural da esfera pública (2014), investigou a história, a sociedade, a cultura e a política assumidas na esfera da comunicação e discussão pública entre os cidadãos que se compreendem como livres e iguais. Habermas trouxe, em suma, o conceito de que a esfera pública é o público como portador da opinião pública.
Cultura corporal de movimento e celular: implicações na participação dos alunos nas aulas
Authors: Tenório Jederson Garbin , Carvalho Lucas De Andrade
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho objetiva propor reflexões sobre as implicações de hábitos relacionados as tecnologias, em especial, a utilização dos celulares, nas aulas de Educação Física (EF). É percebido o aumento da utilização de celulares, como uma ferramenta indispensável na vida das pessoas para além de uma “simples” ligação telefônica. No entanto, pessoas de todas as idades utilizam aparelhos celulares, modificando modos de interagir com o meio que o cerca. Como procedimentos metodológicos realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica eminentemente qualitativa tecendo um diálogo com os temas: Educação Física, celular, não-participação nas aulas e contemporaneidade. Podemos compreender que o celular se consolida como algo que pode rivalizar com as aulas de EF, que tem na cultura corporal de movimento, elementos que sublinham sua especificidade. Diante disso, faz-se necessária uma reflexão sobre a maneira como essa ferramenta tem adentrado o espaço da escola trazendo implicações na participação dos alunos nas aulas.
Reforma e inovação educativas: o cotidiano como perspectiva de análise
Authors: Pereira Antonio Serafim
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho põe em relevo os tópicos constitutivos da reflexão que empreendemos sobre reforma e inovação educativas na perspectiva do cotidiano escolar, muitas vezes obscurecida pelos reformadores e pesquisadores interessados na proposição e/ou análise de políticas educativas, tendo como referência Asperella (2013), Heller (1982, 2000), Rockwell (1997a, 1997b) e Zibas (1997), entre outras contribuições teóricas. Iniciamos tecendo considerações sobre reforma e inovação educativas e a problemática que as envolve. Em seguida, nos detemos de forma mais demorada na inovação educativa, salientando seu caráter político, cultural e cotidiano como subsídio para melhor compreender suas relações com as reformas educativas oficiais no que se refere aos seus destinos e impactos no interior das instituições escolares. Por fim, referimo-nos a algumas questões que abarcam a análise da inovação educativa, tendo o cotidiano escolar como perspectiva para analisá-la, compreendê-la e implementá-la. Palavras-chave: Reforma; Inovação; Educação; Cotidiano escolar.
Conditional Simple Temporal Networks with Uncertainty and Resources
Authors: Combi Carlo , Posenato Roberto , Viganò Luca , Zavatteri Matteo
Published: April 2019

Conditional simple temporal networks with uncertainty (CSTNUs) allow for the representation of temporal plans subject to both conditional constraints and uncertain durations.   Dynamic controllability (DC) of CSTNUs ensures the existence of an execution strategy able to execute the network in real time (i.e., scheduling the time points under control) depending on how these two uncontrollable parts behave. However, CSTNUs do not deal with resources. In this paper, we define conditional simple temporal networks with uncertainty and resources (CSTNURs) by injecting resources and runtime resource constraints (RRCs) into the specification.  Resources are mandatory for executing the time points and their availability is represented through temporal expressions, whereas RRCs restrict resource availability by further temporal constraints among resources.

We provide a fully-automated encoding to translate any CSTNUR into an equivalent timed game automaton in polynomial time for a sound and complete DC-checking.
OECD ÜLKELERİNİN İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIĞI AÇISINDAN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR ANALİZİ İLE SIRALANMASI
Authors: ÖNALMIŞ Çağlayan , ULUCAN Aydın , ATICI Kazım Barış
Published: April 2019

İş Yapma Kolaylığı (Ease of Doing
Business) Endeksi Dünya Bankası’nın her yıl yayınladığı en önemli
endekslerinden biridir. Endeks, ülkeleri yatırım yapma ve yatırımları sürdürme
sürecindeki prosedürler açısından değerlendirmekte ve yatırım yapılabilecek
ülke sıralamalarını ortaya koymaktadır. Endeks verileri Dünya Bankası’nın küresel
ve yerel ortaklarından elde edilmekte olup, belirsizlik ve öznellik içerme
olasılığı yüksek olan verilerdir. Endeks on adet kriter açısından aritmetik ortalama
almaya dayanan bir metoda sahiptir ve her kriterin önemini eşit almaktadır.
Endeks verilerinin bu özelliklerini dikkate alarak, bu çalışmada İş Yapma
Kolaylığı Endeksinin altı yıllık verilerinden faydalanılarak OECD ülkeleri sıralanmaktadır.
Çalışmanın yöntemi, aralıklı veri kullanmaya olanak sağlayan bir çok kriterli
karar analizi tekniği olan Stokastik Çok Kriterli Kabul Edilebilirlik Analizidir.
Ülkeler için iş  yapma kolaylığı
açısından yüksek olasılıkla yer alacakları sıraların yanında ülkeleri yukarı
sıralara taşıyabilecek ağırlık setleri de elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada yıllar
içinde birikmiş bulunan İş Yapma Kolaylığı verilerinden faydalanılarak
verilerin elde edilmesi sürecinden gelen belirsizliklerin, sapmaların ve
hataların da göz önünde bulundurulduğu bütünsel bir sıralama ve sıralamaların
duyarlılıkları ortaya konmuş olmaktadır.
Ferramentas Educacionais Baseadas em M-Learning: Estudo de Caso no Núcleo de Educação à Distância do SENAI Goiás
Authors: De Sá Filho Paulo , De Carvalho Marco Antônio , Pereira Camargo Flávio
Published: April 2019

Na contemporaneidade, a expansão do uso de dispositivos móveis para diversos fins tem possibilitado a inserção desses aparelhos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir algumas das principais ferramentas educacionais baseadas no M-Learning e as percepções de professores-tutores sobre a Aprendizagem-Móvel a partir de um estudo de caso realizado no Núcleo de Educação à Distância – NIEAD do SESI/SENAI Goiás.
Temel Geometri Kavramlarına İlişkin Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Genel Alan Bilgisi
Authors: YAZICI Nurullah
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırma, matematik
öğretmen adaylarının “nokta, doğru, düzlem, doğru parçası, açı” ve “ışın”  kavramlarına ilişkin “Öğretim İçin Matematik
Bilgisi (ÖMB)” modeli bağlamında, genel alan bilgilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tek durum
çalışması deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017–2018
eğitim-öğretim yılında, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir üniversitenin ilköğretim
matematik öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenime devam eden 53 öğretmen adayı
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplama amacıyla, araştırmacı tarafından
geliştirilen, açık uçlu soru formatında hazırlanmış “Temel Geometri Kavramları”
görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel
analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi yapılırken
kavramların tanımlarında MEB’nin 2017-2018 ders kitapları referans olarak
alınmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmen adaylarının açıklamada en çok hata
yaptıkları ve yetersiz kaldıkları kavramların “düzlem” ve “açı” kavramları
olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının temel geometri
kavramlarının özelliklerine ilişkin yüzeysel bilgilere sahip ve de genel alan
bilgilerinde eksikliklerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Aritmetik ve Cebir Problemleri Hakkındaki İnanışları
Authors: AKKAN Yaşar , ÖZTÜRK Mesut , AKKAN Pınar , KÜÇÜK DEMİR Betül
Published: April 2019

Öğretmenler, matematiği bilmenin ve anlamının
ne demek olduğunu, öğrencilerinin hangi matematiksel görevleri yapmaları
gerektiğini ve bilişsel olarak öğrencilerini zorlayan becerilerin nasıl
geliştirilmesi ve desteklenmesini de anlamalıdırlar. Çünkü öğrencilerin
nasıl/ne düşündüklerini ve yeteneklerinin ne olduğunu bilmek; öğretmenlerin
ders içeriklerine ve sunum stillerine etki etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin matematiksel içerik edinme
yetkinlikleri ile ilgili ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin inançlarını problem
çözme bağlamında farklı açılardan belirlemektir.  Çalışma, nicel araştırma desenlerinden
betimsel araştırma modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örenklemini
32 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aşamasında, Likert ve problem tipi sorulardan oluşan
literatür destekli anketlerden ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen
açık uçlu anket sorularından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde
betimsel istatistik ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenler öğrenciler
için cebir
problemlerin aritmetik problemlere göre, sözel problemlerin ise sembolik
problemlere göre daha zor olduğunu, problemdeki bilinmeyen niceliğin
pozisyonunun zorluk düzeylerini etkilediğini ve öğrencilerin kullanabilecekleri birden çok strateji olduğunu
belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çoğu, hikaye problemlerinin yeni anlamlar çıkarmada
sembolik problemlere göre daha uygun olduğunu ve sembol öncelikli eğilimi ile
“cebir en iyidir” görüşünü benimsemektedirler.
Bağımsız Öğrenme Danışmanlığı Birimi Eğitim ve Uygulama Faaliyetleri
Authors: KARAASLAN Hatice , ŞEN Mümin
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde
pek çok yükseköğretim kurumu öğrencilerinin bağımsız öğrenme becerilerini
geliştirebilmek amacıyla Bağımsız Öğrenme Merkezleri kurmaktadır (McMurray ve
ark., 2011). Bu merkezler, öğrencilerin çeşitli çalışma kaynaklarına erişimini
kolaylaştırmakta, kendi öğrenme süreçlerinde sorumluluk alabilme noktasında
onları desteklemektedir (Benson, 2011). Bununla birlikte, bazı bağımsız öğrenme
merkezleri öğrencilere yönelik özel eğitim, öğrenme danışmanlığı hizmeti ve
çeşitli müfredat dışı etkinlikler sunmaktadır. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt
Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu Bağımsız Öğrenme Merkezi (ILC) de
mevcut kaynak ve hizmetlerini geliştirmeyi ve yeni bir Öğrenme Danışmanlığı
Birimi (LAP) kurmayı hedefleyerek bir Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (BAP) yürütmüştür.
Proje kapsamında öğretim görevlileri tarafından beceri temelli bir bağımsız
öğrenme danışmanlığı eğitimi alınmış, bağımsız öğrenme danışmanlığı programı ve
kaynakları geliştirilmiş ve aktif bir şekilde bağımsız öğrenme danışmanlığı uygulamaları
yapılmıştır. Mevcut çalışmada, bu eğitim ve uygulamalar sonrasında, katılımcı
öğretim görevlilerinin öğretmenlikten öğrenme danışmanlığına geçiş sürecinde
edindikleri kazanımlarına ve deneyimlerine yönelik duygu ve düşünceleri ile
öğrenme danışmanlığı hizmetinden gönüllü olarak faydalanan öğrencilerin bu
hizmete yönelik tutumları yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları kullanılarak
araştırılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları,
öğrenme danışmanlarının, yeni rollerinin gereklerinin farkında olduklarını ve
bu hizmeti sağlamak noktasında gerekli becerileri kazanmak suretiyle olumlu ve
anlamlı bir dönüşüm süreci içinde olduklarını göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde, bu
hizmetten faydalanan öğrencilerin de kendilerinin dinlenildiğini ve kendilerine
yardımcı olunmaya çalışıldığını memnuniyetle karşıladıklarını, buna ek olarak,
kendilerindeki iyileşme ve gelişmelerin çok olumlu katkılarını gördüklerini
ifade etmeleri, bu görüşmelere karşı olumlu tutum içinde olduklarını ve devam
etmek istediklerini göstermiştir.
Understandings of Exploratory Search for Educational Search Engine
Authors: EL GUEMMAT Kamal , OUAHABI Sara
Published: April 2019

Exploratory learning depends on several e-learning technologies to enable students to direct their learning. However, the educational search engines of e-learning platforms are inspired by exploratory learning approach. Thus, their search is characterized by learning and investigation. The purpose of this paper is to explore what is considered to be deep connection between exploratory search and educational search engine since they are two complementary subjects. This relation remains at the heart of the development of exploratory learning and investigations. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of the learning and investigation of knowledge in exploratory search for educational search engine and give other perspectives to improve this practice.
The Prospects and Constraints of Integrating Social Media into the Nigerian Higher Educational System: Students’ and Lecturers’ Perspectives
Authors: DOGARI Kwase Audu , APUKE Oberiri Destiny
Published: April 2019

The discussion and debate on integrating social media into the formal education remain largely speculative rather than well informed and certain. Only limited studies and mainly from developed nations attempted to describe specific learning gains and benefits of social media as a formal tool in the learning environment. Studies that attempt to understand students and lecturers’ perspective regarding integrating social media in the formal educational setting are even in their embryonic phase. This paper reports students’ and lecturers’ perspectives on the formal integration of social media platforms into the Nigerian university educational system. The study took a qualitative approach based on online audience discussion with lecturers and students at a large public university in Eastern Nigeria. Results reveal that social media has become very popular among students and might be valuable instruments for teaching as they promote collaborative and cooperative learning among students and lecturers. Yet, issues of security, poor network, distractive tendencies, and addiction beyond academic walls pose challenges to social media use in higher education.
Modern opportunities of early diagnostics and minimally invasive surgical treatment of intestinal perforation by a foreign body
Authors: Sinenchenko Georgii I. , Verbitsky Vladimir G. , Demko Andrey E. , Parfenov Anton O. , Osipov Aleksey V. , Tereshichev Andrey A. , Novozhilov Vadim N. , Kosachev Alexey V.
Published: April 2019

The article presents two cases of intestinal perforation by a foreign body rarely being the cause for “acute abdomen”. In both cases the disease resembled acute appendicitis. The introduction of endovideosurgical technologies into surgical practice contributes to early diagnostics of a gut wall perforation by a foreign body and allows performing only low-invasive surgical treatment.
O futebol amador em Ponta Grossa/PR: uma análise da dimensão simbólica e instituinte do ritual de preparação para os jogos do Mirante Esporte Clube
Authors: Freitas Junior Miguel Archanjo de , Oliveira Edilson de
Published: April 2019

A presente investigação etnográfica tem o objetivo de analisar a função simbólica e instituinte das ações que compõem o ritual de preparação dos jogadores do Mirante Esporte Clube, equipe de futebol pertencente ao campo futebolístico amador da cidade de Ponta Grossa, localizada no estado do Paraná-Brasil. No processo de aprendizagem e interpretação deste ritual, recorreu-se à etnografia, visto que o que se procura fazer em uma investigação etnográfica é compreender como os homens e mulheres tentam viver suas vidas. Para além da dimensão simbólica e espiritual do ritual, foi possível identificar ao longo do campeonato amador, que as ações executadas pelos jogadores contribuíam para a estruturação das posições sociais no grupo e no campo futebolístico amador pontagrossense. Deste modo, os atos do rito eram também atos de instituição, através dos quais alguém era notificado sobre a sua “nova” posição social.
Os caminhos do futebol de mulheres no Brasil: entrevista com Silvana Goellner
Authors: Gama Gabriel Canuto Nogueira da
Published: April 2019

A presente entrevista com a Prof.ª Silvana Goellner, referente pesquisadora nos estudos sobre o futebol praticado por mulheres no Brasil, é resultado de uma cobertura midiática que realizei para o II Simpósio Internacional Futebol, Artes, Cultura e Lazer, nos dias 09, 10 e 11 de setembro de 2016, no Museu Brasileiro de Futebol, sediado no Mineirão. A conversa abrange sensíveis questões relacionadas ao lugar das mulheres neste tão aclamado e popularizado esporte no país. A professora trouxe à tona as razões históricas que demarcou, por anos e anos, uma diferença entre o futebol praticado por homens e por mulheres, e também propôs uma agenda político-pedagógica a fim de gerar mais visibilidade à modalidade feminina.
Futebóis – da horizontalidade epistemológica à diversidade política
Authors: Damo Arlei
Published: April 2019

Este ensaio tem por objetivo recuperar o contexto no qual o conceito de “futebóis” foi forjado e de pensar seus usos possíveis no presente e no futuro dos estudos esportivos. Primeiramente, argumento que o conceito foi usado em um momento no qual a produção em ciências sociais sobre a temática esportiva encontrava-se em expansão, procurando se estabelecer enquanto um polo discursivo próprio. Sugiro que, naquela ocasião, a noção de futebóis objetivava promover uma horizontalidade epistemológica, não devendo as ciências sociais se aterem ao futebol de espetáculo. Atualmente nos encontramos noutro contexto, marcado pela contestação da proeminência androcêntrica e pela renovação do campo, sob diferentes aspectos. Se há duas décadas a noção de “futebóis” ajudou a perceber o amplo espectro de práticas futebolísticas pesquisáveis, nota-se no presente uma mobilização crítica no sentido de discutir as implicações políticas que perpassam a definição de temas e as formas de dialogar com certos movimentos esportivos e políticos que defendem as práticas não hegemônicas. Sugiro que esta mudança de perspectiva está em curso – atestada, por exemplo, pelo interesse notável pelo futebol de mulheres – e tem a ver também com mudanças ocorridas no futebol de espetáculo, as quais contribuíram para afastá-lo das classes populares, razão principal pela qual o futebol tornou-se um tema legítimo – ainda que periférico – no campo das ciências sociais brasileiras.
Internet Governance: Is it finally time to drop the training wheels?
Authors: Clark Narelle
Published: April 2019

In March 2014 the US Government announced its intent to transition away from the current system of oversight of core Internet functions, and move the obligations of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) over to the international multi-stakeholder community. The current contract is set to expire on 30 September 2015, and thenceforth a new globalised model has the opportunity to come into being.This article describes the current Internet governance model, and the process towards a future mode of operation.
Affordability and 21st century telecommunications services
Authors: Pavlidis Katerina , Hawkins Wayne
Published: April 2019

One of the central goals of ACCAN’s 2013 Affordability Roundtable was to kick-start a broader discussion around the affordability of telecommunications products and services, encouraging new and innovative social programs and industry-wide models which can be employed to alleviate the affordability divide. Research indicates that low-income consumers pay a significantly higher proportion of their income for telecommunications access than the majority of Australians, and that this affordability divide between low and higher income Australians is creating barriers to connectivity for many low-income consumers This paper is intended as a continuation of that broader discussion and builds upon the ideas first developed in the article Improving Affordability of Communications: Research and Policy Directions published in the AJTDE in 2013. This article encourages the conversation through an interrogation of the current affordability initiatives, both domestic and international, and proposes new initiatives and safety net programs that can assist low-income Australians to be digitally connected.
Financing risky science does not make the State an entrepreneur
Authors: Potts Jason
Published: April 2019

This article reviews ‘The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking public vs. private sector myths’ by Mariana Mazzucato
Globalisation – Does it lead to international competitiveness?
Authors: Stathis Paul
Published: April 2019

Globalisation may not lead to international competitiveness without consideration of the key reason for participation in the global economy and adoption of an approach that provides consistency. How do consumers determine the suitability of what if offered to them and be certain they’re getting what they paid for? And how can suppliers be sure their offering is appropriate for their potential offshore markets? From BICSI’s perspective, the answer is “standards”.