bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Melakukan Pembebasan Narapidana Oleh Presiden
Authors: Romlah Siti
Published: November 2020

Abstract:Conditional release of prisoners can be given when the convict has fulfilled the terms and conditions that apply in article 82 of Permenkumham Number 3 Year 2018. However, problems arise when the president takes the initiative to provide parole to prisoners, especially terrorism prisoners. Even though there are no provisions in the president's prerogative provisions that directly give authority to the president to be able to release prisoners, except the provisions that require prisoners to file clemency, amnesty, abolition and rehabilitation. Because of this, in this simple article the author conducted a discussion.Keywords: Conditional Release, President's Authority, Terrorism Abstrak:Pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana dapat diberikan pada saat terpidana telah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku pada pasal 82 Permenkumham Nomor 3 Tahun 2018. Namun, permasalahan muncul pada saat presiden berinisiatif untuk memberikan pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana khususnya narapidana terorisme. Padahal dalam ketentuan mengenai hak prerogatif presiden tidak ada ketentuan yang secara langsung memberikan kewenangan kepada presiden untuk dapat membebaskan narapidana. Kecuali ketentuan yang mensyaratkan narapidana mengajukan grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan rehabilitasi. Karena hal inilah, dalam artikel sederhana ini penulis melakukan pembahasan. Kata Kunci: Pembebasan Bersyarat, Kewenangan Presiden, Terorisme
Legislatif Kuat, Demokrasi Stabil?
Authors: Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The concept of people's sovereignty truly lies in the representation of the people's representatives or legislators. The strong legislative control over the executive makes the allocation of natural and human resources well controlled. The power granted by the people to the executive can be limited constitutionally by the legislature. In this article the author wants to discuss the urgency of strengthening the legislature to strengthen a country's democratic system. Without a strong legislature, it is certain that a country's democratic system is weak, and vice versa.Keywords: Legislature, Democracy, State Abstrak:Konsep kedaulatan rakyat sejatinya berada pada representasi perwakilan rakyat atau legislator. Kuatnya kontrol legislatif terhadap eksekutif maka alokasi sumber daya alam dan manusia dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Kekuasaan yang diberikan rakyat kepada eksekutif dapat dibatasi secara konstitusional oleh legislatif. Dalam artikel ini penulis ingin membahas urgensi penguatan legislatif  untuk menguatkan sistem Demokrasi suatu negara. Tanpa adanya legislatif yang kuat, maka dipastikan system demokrasi suatu negara menjadi lemah, begitu pula sebaliknya.Kata Kunci: Legislatif, Demokrasi, Negara
Bagaimana ISIS Dapat Muncul dari Agama yang Memiliki Ajaran Menjadi Rahmat Bagi Seluruh Alam?
Authors: Buana Dana Riksa
Published: November 2020

Abstract:A religious community in a religious context will find it easier to blame other religious communities because it is different in interpreting the concept of God. This is based on the existence of an excessive sense of ownership of groups that are consciously or not involved in it. This situation is used by ISIS to search for the masses by selling religious similarities, the same boat and the same harmony. In this article the author wants to analyze the background of the cause of the emergence of the ISIS movement from a religion that teaches mercy to all nature namely Islam. There is a wrong understanding of the accepted doctrine, so that it makes it extreme and then becomes a group of ISIS who aspire to form an Islamic state on Iran and Syria.Keywords: ISIS, Terorisme, IslamAbstrak:Seseorang umat beragama dalam konteks beragama akan lebih mudah untuk menyalahkan umat beragama lainnya karena berbeda dalam memaknai konsep ke-Tuhanan. Hal inilah didasarkan adanya rasa kepemilikan yang berlebihan terhadap kelompok yang secara sadar ataupun tidak terlibat didalamnya. Situasi inilah yang dimanfaatkan ISIS untuk mencari massa dengan menjual kesamaan agama, senasib, dan sepenanggungan. Dalam artikel ini Penulis ingin menganalisis latar belakang penyebab timbulnya gerakan ISIS dari sebuah agama yang mengajarkan rahmat bagi seluruh alam yaitu Islam. Adanya pemahaman yang salah dari doktrin yang diterima, sehingga menjadikannya ekstrim dan kemudian menjadi kelompok ISIS yang bercita-cita membentuk sebuah negara Islam di atas tanah Iran dan Syiria.Kata Kunci: ISIS, Terorisme, Islam
Keniscayaan Politik Identitas Dari Suatu Bangsa dan Agama
Authors: Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The discussion of this simple article was inspired by a book entitled The Politics of Identity and the Future of Our Pluralism. The problem in this book is whether the identity politics in Indonesia will jeopardize the nationalist position and pluralism in Indonesia in the future? If dangerous in what form? How to handle it? The source of this book relies on the opinion of L. A Kauffman who first explained the nature of identity politics, and who first introduced the term political identity which is still unknown. However, in this book explained substantively, identity politics is associated with the interests of members of a social group who feel blackmailed and feel alienated by large currents in a nation or state.Keywords: Identity Politics, Nation, ReligionAbstrak:Pembahasan artikel sederhana ini terinspirasi dari buku berjudul Politik Identitas dan Masa Depan Pluralisme Kita. Permasalahan dalam buku ini adalah apakah poitik identitas di Indonesia ini akan membahayakan posisi nasionalis dan pluralisme di Indonesia di masa yang akan datang? Jika berbahaya dalam bentuk apa? Bagaimana cara mengatasinya? Sumber buku ini bersandarkan pada pendapat L. A Kauffman yang pertama kali menjelaskan tentang hakekat politik identitas, dan siapa yang pertama kali memperkenalkan istilah politik identitas yang masih belum diketahui sampai saat ini. Tetapi, didalam buku ini dijelaskan secara substansif, politik identitas dikaitkan dengan kepentingan anggota-anggota sebuah kelompok sosial yang merasa diperas dan merasa tersingkir oleh arus besar dalam sebuah bangsa atau negara. Kata Kunci: Politik Identitas, Bangsa, Agama
Netralitas Gubernur dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Michael Tomy
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The rule of law is obliged to uphold the values or principles that guide the implementation of the government and its law enforcement, one of which is the principle of democracy. The obvious application of the principle of democracy is elections. Election is a process of holding people's sovereignty in order to fill positions in a government based on direct, general, free, confidential, honest, and fair. In the general election it is expected that the election participants will be neutral in choosing a candidate for leader or representative of the people. Whereas many public officials such as the Governor use power to help their partners in various ways, one of which is ensuring their support for their counterparts. Because the governor's voice greatly affects the community as well as the State Civil Apparatus.Keywords: Election, Neutrality, GovernorAbstrak:Negara hukum diharuskan untuk menjunjung nilai-nilai atau asas-asas yang menjadi pedoman penyelenggaran pemerintah dan penegakan hukumnya, yang salah satunya adalah asas demokrasi. Penerapan asas demokrasi yang nampak jelas ialah pemilihan umum. Pemilihan umum merupakan proses penyelenggaran kedaulatan rakyat dalam rangka mengisi jabatan-jabatan dalam suatu pemerintahan yang berasaskan langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Dalam pemilihan umum diharapkan peserta pemilu bersikap Netral dalam memilih calon pemimpin atau wakil rakyat. Sedangkan banyak sekali pejabat publik seperti Gubernur yang menggunakan kekuasaan untuk membantu rekan separtainya dengan berbagai cara, yang salah satunya memastikan dukungannya terhadap rekan separtainya. Dikarenakan suara gubernur sangat mempengaruhi masyarakat maupun para Aparatur Sipin Negara.Kata Kunci: Pemilu, Netralitas, Gubernur
Masih Relevankah Gagasan Emansipasi Perempuan Kartini? Tinjauan atas RUU Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Aji Rizqon Halal Syah
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe struggle for women's emancipation has been started by R.A Kartini. During the colonial period Indonesian women had risen to the awareness of equal rights and obligations towards men in building the nation's identity. Social involvement by women is one of the keys to mainstreaming emancipation according to the role of religion, customs, culture and philosophy as pillars of Indonesian values. The Family Resilience Bill (RUU-KK), aims to institutionalize and strengthen the resilience of Indonesian families, because measures of the goodness and quality of Indonesian people are sourced from reliable family resilience because of the results of parental education (husband and wife) in the household. However, the RUU-KK as a prospective legal product cannot be separated from political interests. Therefore, to produce a good legal product and accommodate all the interests of the nation and state, the legal product must be dissected and academically examined by testing a comprehensive academic paper. In particular, the articles which are considered to ignore the values of inclusion of female emancipation that Indonesian women have had for a long time.Keywords: RA Kartini, Emancipation, Family Resilience Bill, Indonesian Women. AbstrakPerjuangan emansipasi perempuan telah dimulai oleh R.A Kartini. Pada masa kolonial perempuan Indonesia telah bangkit terhadap kesadaran persamaan hak dan kewajiban terhadap laki-laki dalam membangun identitas Bangsa. Pelibatan secara sosial oleh para perempuan menjadi salah satu kunci mengarusutamakan emansipasi sesuai role agama, adat istiadat, kultur dan filosofi sebagai pilar nilai ke-Indonesia-an. Rancangan Undang-Undang Ketahanan Keluarga (RUU-KK), mempunyai maksud untuk melembagakan dan memperkokoh ketahanan keluarga Indonesia, sebab ukuran kebaikan dan kualitas manusia Indonesia bersumber dari ketahanan keluarga yang handal karena hasil dari pendidikan orang tua (suami dan istri) dalam rumah tangga. Namun RUU-KK sebagai bakal produk hukum tidak terlepas dari kepentingan politik. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghasilkan produk hukum yang baik dan menampung seluruh kepentingan bangsa dan negara, produk hukum harus bisa dibedah dan dikaji secara akademik dengan pengujian naskah akademik yang komprehensif. Khususnya pasal-pasal yang dianggap mengabaikan nilai-nilai pelibatan emansiapsi perempuan yang telah lama perempuan Indonesia punyai.  Kata Kunci: RA Kartini, Emansipasi, RUU Ketahanan Keluarga, Perempuan Indonesia.
Problematika Pendidikan Dalam Menyongsong Masa Depan Yang Gemilang
Authors: Fatona Nisaul
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Education is an effort to improve the quality of human life. Every human being needs education, whenever and wherever. Education is a way to educate the nation’s children and welcome a bright future. One of the goals of education is that a person who can compete in the future and be able to develop one’s potential and talent is formed. There are children and the young stopped from school, did not continue their education to the higher grade, therefore their future is dangerous.Keywords: Education, the future, the resounding                                      Abstrak: Pendidikan merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan manusia. Setiap manusia membutuhkan pendidikan sampai kapanpun dan dimanapun. Pendidikan merupakan jalan untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa serta menyongsong masa depan gemilang. Salah satu tujuan pendidikan ialah membentuk sosok yang mampu bersaing di masa depan serta mampu mengembangkan potensi dan bakat seseorang. Pada kenyataannya banyak generasi muda yang putus sekolah dan tidak melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi, sehingga masa depan mereka terancam suram.Kalimat kunci: pendidikan, masa depan, gemilang
Offences and Procedures in the Iranian and United State Capital Markets
Authors: Chakusari Mahdi Ashourzadeh , Zadeh Mohsen Shekarchi , Masoud Gholamhossein
Published: November 2020

Economic development in the today's societies has provided the bed for development of economic offences and consequently, the offences relevant to stock exchange. Today, one of the simplest and sometime safest ways to make money can be investment in field of stock exchange. Investing personal money through investment in economic cycle has helped economic cycle a lot and has prevented inflation and stagnation in this cycle and on the other hand, it has provided conditions for some offences. Stock exchange can be a good platform to commit classic offences such as betrayal of trust, theft and fraud and also can ease offences such as different types of fraud, cybercrimes and so on. Therefore, the governments have always thought about controlling and protecting the capital and the investors to prevent the chaos in the stock exchange and consequently, economy of the society. The actions of activists in the capital market, which are against the principles and regulations of the market, can be classified in 3 groups: 1. Regulative offences 2. Disputes 3. Offences. The occurrence of any of these acts is inevitable and can pave the way for distort of regulation and the security of governor on the investment activities of the states. Therefore, this study has attempted to consider the abovementioned issues as much as possible in Iran and US countries. Then, the study tends to analyze and investigate the supervising officials and tends at last to present types of lawsuits and procedures for them in field of stock exchange.
The Anti-Corruption Education on the Basis of Religion and National Culture
Authors: Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati , Baisa Hidayah
Published: November 2020

Acts of corruption have harmed many people and even tortured themselves. Corruption precaution through education way is considered not effective and encouraging since it could not eradicate corruption act which was committed by each layer of society even from educated to regular people. Moreover, it is not sufficiently enough vanished with the law approach and enforcement. This study is an empirical qualitative research conducted through a literature review and social reconstruction approach. Specifically, the study explains how the concept of a visible anti-corruption character education on religious and national culture-based utilized as a strategic step to instill anti-corruption education among students. The results revealed that the embedding and developing students must be built upon faith and piety to Allah SWT, the optimal noble character, and being settled to the family environment. The learning concept of this notion is varied and arranged systematically, comprehensively, and proportionally according to the percentage of proposed effectiveness.Keywords: Anti-Corruption Education, Religion & National Culture
Hyalinising clear cell carcinoma of salivary gland: a case report
Authors:   Department of Pathomorphology, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Osuchowski Michał , Bartusik-Aebisher Dorota ,   Department of Biochemistry and General Chemistry, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Kaznowska Ewa ,   Department of Pathomorphology, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland, Aebisher David ,   Department of Photomedicine and Physical Chemistry, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Poland
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified/hyalinising clear cell carcinoma of the salivary gland (HCCC) is a malignancy that arises in minor salivary glands. It rarely leads to distant metastases or cancer-related death but has the potential for recurrence and focal metastases. Aim. A case is reported. Description of the case. A 72 years old female patient has reported to the Clinic of Otolaryngology with a tongue lesion. The patient had no history of malignancy. The lymph node has been surgically removed for further examination. Cords and nests of clear cells and cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm in a hyalinized stroma were identified within the lymph node. After the diagnosis the patient has been transferred to another Oncology Hospital for further treatment. Conclusion. The diagnosis of clear cell carcinoma may be challenging because many of it‘s features frequently overlap with other salivary gland lesions.
Próba wskazania chrześcijańskiej przestrzeni przeznaczonej do sprawowania liturgii w przedkonstantyńskim Rzymie : (pierwsze dwa wieki chrześcijańskiej obecnośći)
Authors: Superson Jarosław
Published: November 2020

An attempt to indicate the Christian space intended for celebration of liturgy in pre-constantinian Rome (first two centuries of presence) In this study, the author, analyzing relevant written sources and using the fruits of archaeological work, explained how the followers of Jesus Christ settled in or near Rome, during the first two centuries of their presence, managed the space for the needs of their faith before they were given the Basilica of Constantine on Lateran. Written sources and archaeological excavations do not provide information about the equipment of the halls used for liturgy, or domi ecclesiae or their location in Urbe. Also underground cemeteries – the catacombs, built by Christians, do not provide us any information about the use of these facilities for the weekly liturgical assembly.
Troska o dziedzictwo kulturowe Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego we współpracy ze światem : struktury kościelne w roli beneficjentów funduszy europejskich
Authors: Sykała Łukasz , Dej Magdalena
Published: November 2020

Maintaining the cultural heritage of theRoman Catholic Church in cooperation with the world. The Church as a beneficiary of European Union funding The paper examines the efforts undertaken by the Roman Catholic Church in Poland in the area of the protection of cultural heritage supported by funding from the Eu-ropean Union. The work focuses on projects whose beneficiaries include dioceses, parishes, and religious orders. Availability of data made it possible to analyze pro-jects co-financed as part of European Regional Policy also known as Cohesion Policy directed towards support for the social and economic development of EU regions in order to minimize differences therein. The study covers all projects associated with cultural heritage including culture and tourism funded by the European Union since Poland’s entry into the organization in 2004 and ending in 2017. Analysis thereof indicates that the Roman Catholic Church has effectively taken advantage of oppor-tunities associated with Poland’s EU membership. Differences in financing activity 225Troska o dziedzictwo kulturowe Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego... identified in the study are less strongly associated with specific parishes, monasteries, and dioceses as with the material heritage resources available therein. Noteworthy is also the substantial effort made by the Roman Catholic Church to acquire EU funds for the purpose of renovation or modernization of religious sites situated in peripheral areas. Such sites remain significant elements of both the identity and religious life of a number of parish communities in Poland
BioNMT: A Biomedical Neural Machine Translation System
Authors: Liu Hongtao , Liang Yanchun , Wang Liupu , Feng Xiaoyue , Guan Renchu
Published: November 2020

To solve the problem of translation of professional vocabulary in the biomedical field and help biological researchers to translate and understand foreign language documents, we proposed a semantic disambiguation model and external dictionaries to build a novel translation model for biomedical texts based on the transformer model. The proposed biomedical neural machine translation system (BioNMT) adopts the sequence-to-sequence translation framework, which is based on deep neural networks. To construct the specialized vocabulary of biology and medicine, a hybrid corpus was obtained using a crawler system extracting from universal corpus and biomedical corpus. The experimental results showed that BioNMT which composed by professional biological dictionary and Transformer model increased the bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) value by 14.14%, and the perplexity was reduced by 40%. And compared with Google Translation System and Baidu Translation System, BioNMT achieved better translations about paragraphs and resolve the ambiguity of biomedical name entities to greatly improved.
Primary bone lymphoma: pictorial essay
Authors: Stefanini Flavio Scavone , Gois Franklin Wilson Caires , Arruda Tiago Cesar Silva Borba de , Bitencourt Almir Galvão Vieira , Cerqueira Wagner Santana
Published: November 2020

Abstract Primary bone lymphoma is a rare neoplasm that can initially present as local pain, a palpable mass, and pathologic fracture. It can also be discovered as an incidental finding on an imaging examination. It is defined as a bone marrow tumor with no involvement of other sites, lasting at least six months. The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy and immunohistochemical analysis. Although the imaging characteristics are nonspecific, there are certain findings that, when correlated with clinical and epidemiological aspects, can increase the level of suspicion of primary bone lymphoma. The classic imaging aspect is a bone lesion with a soft-tissue component that preserves the cortical layer more than would be expected given the invasive nature of the lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging is the best imaging method to evaluate the extent of involvement of adjacent compartments, whereas computed tomography depicts the cortical layer in greater detail, as well as being an important tool for biopsy guidance. Other imaging modalities are also discussed, such as X-ray, ultrasound, bone scintigraphy, and positron emission tomography/computed tomography. The aim of this paper is to describe the most common findings obtained with the various imaging methods used in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of primary bone lymphoma.
Fighting the invisible enemy: providing support and structure to radiology resident during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gomes Regina Lucia Elia , Faria Luisa Leitão de , Holzmann Hernane Ajuz , Fujiwara Natalia Kimie de Faria , Ando Sabrina de Mello , Sawamura Marcio Valente Yamada , Leite Claudia da Costa , Cerri Giovanni Guido
Published: November 2020

Abstract The objective of this article is to share the strategy we used in order to restructure the radiology and diagnostic imaging department of a referral institution during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, on the basis of the current recommendations. It is essential to integrate the work of supervisors, preceptors, and residents, maintaining communication and sharing decisions, with mutual support, as well as to determine the best strategy to be adopted in this scenario of uncertainty and constant change, while also ensuring adequate emotional support for all parties.
Gênero e transgeracionalidade: uma (des)construção
Authors: Pacheco Juliana Corrêa , Araldi Marina Ortolan
Published: November 2020

Resumo Este estudo buscou investigar e compreender a transmissão e manutenção transgeracional de perspectivas de gênero a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 10 jovens, com idades entre 20 e 27 anos. Identificou-se que as novas gerações buscam ressignificar questões transmitidas por suas famílias, objetivando uma sociedade equitativa, embora as mudanças percebidas nas dinâmicas familiares ainda não sejam suficientes para a desconstrução de paradigmas históricos e culturais. Esses jovens, embora possuam posicionamento social crítico e busquem desconstruir valores estereotipados e preconceituosos relacionados ao gênero, deixam transparecer em seus discursos que as desigualdades políticas, econômicas e sociais ainda afetam profundamente as mulheres. Um dos principais motivos que levaram à desconstrução transgeracional foi o acesso à informação e a potente inserção em grupos que motivam a militância, embora poucos dos entrevistados ultrapassem as barreiras da internet em suas atuações.
DIALOGIA E INSIGHT: NARRATIVAS DE PAIS E FILHOS SOBRE O TRANSTORNO DE ASPERGER
Authors: Vilar Carolina , Guerra Amanda , Falcão Jorge , Hazin Izabel
Published: November 2020

Resumo O presente estudo objetivou investigar os processos de insight em sujeitos com Transtorno de Asperger (TA). Entende-se por insight o conhecimento do próprio diagnóstico e os sentidos construídos a partir deste. O desenvolvimento doinsight é aqui compreendido não como função restrita à vida mental pessoal, mas como fenômeno intersubjetivo, forjado nas relações sociais. O arcabouço teórico que subsidia a presente pesquisa é a perspectiva genética de desenvolvimento avançada pela psicologia histórico-cultural. Para tanto, foram propostas a três díades de pais e adolescentes diagnosticados com TA duas tarefas de produção narrativa que investigaram aspectos relacionados às experiências Asperger. Os resultados sugerem que a característica central dos processos de insight no TA pode ser descrita como disrupção na transição do modo monológico para o modo dialógico de pensamento. Acredita-se que os resultados aqui encontrados contribuem para a compreensão da singularidade e eventicidade da existência e da experiência subjetiva.
IS THERE A PLACE FOR CHOLANGIOSCOPIC EVALUATION OF BILIARY ANASTOMOTIC STRICTURE AFTER DECEASED DONOR LIVER TRANSPLANT?
Authors: MARTINS Fernanda Prata , SELETI Silvia Mansur Reimão , CONTINI Mônica Lucia , DE PAULO Gustavo Andrade , FERRARI Angelo Paulo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND Biliary complications remain one of the most important causes of morbidity and graft loss after liver transplant (LT). Endoscopic therapy of biliary complications has proven to be effective over time, leaving surgical treatment restricted to only very few cases. However, we cannot yet predict which patients will have the greatest potential to benefit from endoscopic treatment. OBJECTIVE On this premise we decide to conduct this study to evaluate the role and safety of single operator cholangioscopy (SOC) in the endoscopic treatment of post-LT biliary anastomotic strictures (AS). METHODS: Between March/2016 and June/2017, 20 consecutive patients referred for endoscopic treatment for biliary anastomotic stricture were included in this prospective observational cohort study. Inclusion criteria were age over 18 years old, and a deceased LT performed within at least 30 days. Exclusion criteria were non-anastomotic biliary stricture, biliary leakage, cast syndrome, any previous endoscopic therapy, pregnancy and inability to provide informed consent. All patients underwent SOC before endoscopic therapy with fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) and after stent removal. RESULTS: At pre-treatment SOC, stricture orifice and fibrotic changes could be visualized in all patients, vascular changes and surgical sutures in 60% and acute inflammatory changes in 30%. SOC was essential for guidewire placement in five cases. FCSEMS was successfully deployed in all patients. Stricture resolution rate was 44.4% (median stent indwelling 372 days). Stricture recurrence was 12.5% (median follow-up of 543 days). Adverse events were distal (66.6%) and proximal (5.5%) stent migration, stent occlusion (16.6%), severe abdominal pain (10%) and mild acute pancreatitis (10%). SOC was repeated after FCSEMS removal. Post-treatment SOC showed fibrotic changes in all but one patient; vascular and acute inflammatory changes were less frequent in comparison to index procedure. The disappearance of suture material was remarkable. None of the cholangioscopic findings were statistically correlated to treatment outcome or stricture recurrence. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography with SOC is feasible in post-LT patients with AS. Cholangioscopic findings can be classified into fibrotic, vascular and acute inflammatory changes. Cholangioscopy may be helpful to assist guidewire passage, but Its overall role for changing management is post-LT patients was not demonstrated.
EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS IN A SPECIALIZED OUTPATIENT CLINIC IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: FEDRIZZI Renata S , CORAL Gabriela P , MATTOS Angelo A de , MATTOS Ângelo Z de , TOVO Cristiane V
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease, characterized by necroinflammation and autoimmune etiology. Studies evaluating the characteristics of patients with AIH are scarce in Brazil. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to evaluate the profile of patients with AIH in a specialized center in Southern Brazil and to verify factors related to treatment response. METHODS: this was a retrospective cohort study, which analyzed demographic, epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and histologic data. Patients with AIH diagnosed according to the criteria of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAIHG) were included. In liver biopsies, the degree of fibrosis, histological activity, presence of hepatocyte rosettes, plasma cell infiltrates, and confluent necrosis were evaluated. In the statistical analysis, the significance level was 5%. RESULTS: Forty adults patients diagnosed with AIH were included. The evaluated population predominantly consisted of women (75.0%) and the average age at diagnosis was 44.2 years. The association with extrahepatic autoimmune diseases occurred in 20.0% of cases. Clinically, 35.0% of patients presented with acute onset hepatitis, 37.5% with cirrhosis, and 27.5% with other forms of presentation. The most common clinical manifestation was jaundice (47.5%). Thirty-five patients were treated, and of these, 97.1% used prednisone combined with azathioprine. The average treatment time was 2.7 years. Response to treatment was complete or partial in 30 (85.7%) and absent in 5 (14.3%) patients. There was no statistically significant difference when evaluating response to treatment in relation to forms of presentation, histological findings, and the presence of autoantibodies. Regarding fibrosis, regression was observed in 18.75% of the cases. CONCLUSION: Most patients with AIH were young at presentation and of female sex. The association with extrahepatic autoimmune diseases and cirrhosis at presentation was seen in a considerable proportion of patients. Treatment was effective, but there were no clinical, histological or serological parameters capable of predicting treatment response.
Tratamento e refuncionalização de solo contaminado por lixiviado de aterro sanitário
Authors: Matias Gisele Adelita , Motta Sobrinho Maurício Alves da
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A contaminação do solo tem sido motivo de muita preocupação em diversas regiões do mundo. A geração desenfreada de resíduos sólidos e sua disposição inadequada têm agravado o risco de contaminação dos solos. O presente artigo teve por objetivos o tratamento e a refuncionalização do solo contaminado por lixiviado do aterro sanitário urbano do município de Altinho (PE). A descontaminação foi realizada por meio dos processos Fenton e foto-Fenton com luz negra e luz solar, sendo avaliado o percentual de conversão de carbono orgânico total. Após o tratamento com o foto-Fenton solar, o solo apresentou-se bastante ácido, com pequenas concentrações de íons inorgânicos, elevada saturação por alumínio e baixo grau de saturação por bases, revelando-se um solo infértil. Para a refuncionalização do solo foi adicionado lodo de esgoto nas proporções de 10, 30 e 50% em relação à massa do solo pós-tratado e validado pelo plantio da espécie Coriandrum sativum L. Os melhores resultados para o crescimento da raiz, comprimento total da planta, quantidade de folhas e massa das plantas foram obtidos para o tratamento com inserção de 30% de lodo de esgoto. Esse tratamento apresentou percentual de inibição de raízes de 13,2%, não representando risco de toxicidade para a espécie Lactuca sativa L. Também foi observado o aumento da capacidade de troca de cátions, do índice de saturação por bases e dos níveis de nitrogênio e fósforo, além da redução da saturação por alumínio, revelando melhoria nas condições agronômicas do solo.
Innovative monitoring of the response of a heritage masonry building to nearby tunnelling in London Clay
Authors: Acikgoz Sinan , Luciano Antonio , Dewhirst Mark , Dejong Matthew J. , Mair Robert
Published: November 2020

Heritage masonry structures require detailed monitoring during nearby underground construction, to address the concerns of building owners and mitigate uncertainties relating to the soil–structure system. This paper discusses innovative displacement and strain monitoring of a listed masonry church undergoing ground movements due to nearby tunnelling in London Clay. In addition to conventional surveying and tilt monitoring, laser scan displacement monitoring and fibre optic strain sensing was conducted. Prior to construction, point clouds of the structure were used to map pre-existing geometric distortions in the structure. During construction, detailed monitoring of displacements and strains was conducted across the building facades and the tower. The same techniques were also used to monitor the painted dome of the church where conventional displacement monitoring was not feasible. With a focus on the new engineering insight provided by the innovative monitoring techniques, the impact of the underground construction activities on the church is discussed in this paper. The proposed sensing techniques provide new data on the influence of pre-existing damage and tunnel advance on soil–structure interaction.
The effect of curing conditions on the hydromechanical properties of a metakaolin-based soilcrete
Authors: Spagnoli Giovanni , Romero Enrique , Fraccica Alessandro , Arroyo Marcos , Gómez Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

An attractive approach to reduce the carbon dioxide footprint of deep soil mixing (DSM) is to replace Portland cement-based binders by geopolymers based on metakaolin. Safe design requires a good understanding of the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the improved ground, but very little is known about metakaolin–soil mixtures. For instance, shrinkage during curing is a significant issue for metakaolin-based concretes but has not been previously studied in soilcretes. In this work the permeability and strength of sand- and silty sand-based metakaolin soilcretes are studied under different curing conditions. The development of microcracks induced by geopolymer shrinkage is confirmed through a microstructural study using mercury intrusion porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray computed tomography. The influence of microporosity and binder filling on permeability and strength is clarified adapting well-established soil models. A modified Kozeny–Carman formulation is proposed for permeability. A mixture ratio model is calibrated to represent strength. In general, the metakaolin-stabilised materials present excellent mechanical and hydraulic properties, although these are very sensitive to curing conditions.
A model for the elicitation of organizational system interoperability requirements
Authors: Paz Perafán Daniel Eduardo , Pino Correa Francisco José , Buitrón Sandra Lorena
Published: November 2020

Introduction: this article is the product of the research called a framework to support the elicitation of interoperability requirements (IR) based on the needs of an organization's business processes, developed at the Universidad del Cauca in 2019.

Problem: within the requirements elicitation process, stakeholders generally fail to articulate IR according to the business needs, causing the development of systems incompatible with systems in other functional areas.

Objective: to identify, define and classify a set of attributes that constitute the interoperability at the business level, which must be considered during the elicitation of an IR.

Methodology: the development of the model followed these activities: (i) establishment of the aspects to be considered in the interoperability at the business level, (ii) identification of the attributes that make up each aspect, (iii) definition of the identified attributes and the options that can be obtained in response, and (iv) classification of the attributes.

Results: a model that describes 21 attributes that constitute the interoperability at the business level, classified in the following views: emitters and receivers, types of interaction, data flow properties, and conditions to use the communicated data.

Conclusion: from the application of the model in the elicitation of a set of IR of two functional areas of an organization, it was identified that the attributes favor the common understanding among members of different areas and support the analysis and planning of the exchanges of information.

Originality: to identify and define a set of attributes that constitute interoperability at the business level.

Limitations: the model must be used by a process that guides the elicitation of the attributes that make up the IR.
Mazbut Vakıfların Günümüz Hayır Hizmetleri
Authors: KALA Eyüp Sabri
Published: November 2020

Vakıf medeniyetinin temsilcilerinden olan mazbut vakıflar, tarihsel süreçte birçok hizmet üstlenmiş ve sosyal yaşamın temel yapı taşını oluşturmuştur. Günümüzde, her biri ayrı bir tüzel kişiliğe sahip olan mazbut vakıflarının yönetimi ve temsili Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü (VGM) tarafından yürütülmektedir. Bu vakıfların vakfiyelerinde veya vakfiye yerine geçen belgelerinde belirtilen hayır hizmetleri VGM tarafından yerine getirilmektedir.

Mazbut vakıfların ana hizmet alanları eğitim, sağlık, sosyal yardım, dini hizmetler, şehircilik ve bayındırlık hizmetleri olarak beş ana başlıkta toplanabilir. Bu çalışmada, bahsi geçen beş ana başlık altında VGM tarafından mazbut vakıflar adına yürütülen hayır hizmetleri incelenmiştir. Yine, vakıf birikiminin somut örnekleri olan kütüphane, müze ve araştırma merkezi hizmetleri, kültür hizmetleri başlığı altında ele alınmıştır.
The Role of Privatization on the Development of Sport Tourism in Guilan Province
Authors: Khodaparast Siavash , Azizi Bisotoon , Bakhshalipour Vahid , Touba Nasrin
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of privatization on the development of sport tourism in Guilan province. Materials and Methods: The research method was descriptive-survey based on structural equation model. The statistical population of this study was included managers of sport teams, sports management professors, managers of tourism agencies, and agency staff that 140 subjects were randomly selected as the sample. Questionnaires were distributed among the sample members after the confirmation of the validity of the questionnaires. Research hypotheses were analyzed by t-test and structural equation modeling by SPSS and LISREL software. Results: The results showed the privatization of sport tourism led to the development of seven identified components.
Formation of Nurses at Universidad de Antioquia: A Reality embodied in its Study Plans
Authors: Posada Vera Elvigia María
Published: November 2020

The article presents the trajectory of the study plans that have guided the formation of nursing professionals at Universidad de Antioquia in Medellín (Colombia). It presents the principal milestones or events that at a given moment determined significant ruptures in the formation processes and which show how this Faculty of Nursing, in its 70 years of existence, has always articulated the health needs of the context with the formulation of its study plans, with the sole purpose of forming critical and innovative nursing professionals capable of responding assertively to care needs, according with the principal challenges or trends that condition the health environment.
Needs for family caregivers of Cerebrovascular Accident survivors
Authors: Da Silva Jaine Kareny , Ferraz Anjos Karla , Pereira Alves Jeorgia , Rosa Darci de Oliveira Santa , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Objective. To know the needs of family caregivers of Cerebrovascular Accident survivors.

Methodology. This is a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study. Data were collected from 37 family caregivers of Cerebrovascular Accident survivors from a city in the interior of Bahia, through an interview using a semi-structured form, between September 2017 and March 2018, and submitted to thematic content analysis.

Results. Three categories emerged: the early need for health education on the disease and care for family caregivers; the need to restructure care for family caregivers; 3) family caregivers need free time for social activities and (self)care.

Conclusion. Caregivers have basic needs for health care and social interaction, which can enable by educational health interventions.
SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN GALYHYNA IN 1918–1939
Authors: Kapeliushnyi Valerii , Pylypenko Viktor
Published: November 2020

Review of the monograph by P. Chorniy. Ethnic groups of Galychyna in the Interwar Period: Interethnic Coexistence and Sociocultural Transformations. – Lviv: Institute of Ethnology, 2018. – 316 p.
On-Line Information Systems for the Environmental Sciences
Authors: Conkling Thomas
Published: November 2020

On-line systems are available to assist engineers and scientists in the retrieval and acquisition of technical information. This paper reviews the on-line data bases and related information services in the environmental sciences. The different types of data bases (bibliographic, numeric, and full text), the information they contain, and their potential value to researchers are described.
Seismic Bracing of Equipment
Authors: Haskell Richard , Christiansen J.
Published: November 2020

The IBM manufacturing plant in San Jose, California, is geographically located between the San Andreas and Calaveras earthquake faults. Since 1977, an extensive program has been underway to reinforce the structures on the site and protect the equipment within the buildings. The goal of this program in event of a major earthquake is twofold:

to protect personnel from injury;

to return the plant to full operation within thirty days.

The program to protect the equipment and building contents is described. Guidelines are outlined telling what items were and were not addressed. Design loads and generalized solutions are presented. The benefits of this extensive program were dramatically illustrated by the structural performance of the equipment during a strong nearby earthquake in recent months.
Modeling Realistic Environmental Stresses on External Stores
Authors: Allen Hilary
Published: November 2020

This paper presents a method for achieving realism required by recent DoD tailoring documents. Use of this approach can be cost-effective for modeling realistic external-store environmental vibration stresses, where no measured data is available. The emphasis presented herein is in tailoring vibration levels to actual mission-defined captive and free-flight profiles. This approach uses a "maximum predicted environment" derived from the statistical analyses of 1839 random vibration flight data measurements made on six different external stores. The basic vibration data used in these analyses were measured on six different host aircraft under a wide variety of captive flight conditions. In comparison, the MIL-STD-810D calculated qualification test requirement for an aft-half, MER cluster, air-to-air missile, produced a required testing level greater than twice the maximum predicted environment (overall grms level) for an equivalent missile.
Automotive Approach to Obtaining Quality Integrated Circuits
Authors: Bustamante Michael , Hicks Garrett
Published: November 2020

This paper describes the methods used by Chrysler Huntsville Automotive Electronics to obtain the quality, durability and reliability characteristics needed to fulfill the 193,200-km (120,000 mile) field performance requirements for Chrysler engine controls, radios and other electronic feature products.

The paper will describe a case history, including the steps taken by both Chrysler Huntsville Automotive Electronics plant and one of their integrated circuit suppliers to attain certain quality levels.
The Impact of Burn-In on IC Reliability
Authors: Denton Donald , Blythe Donald
Published: November 2020

In today's highly competitive electronic equipment market, one of the key issues facing equipment manufacturers is whether or not to burn-in integrated circuits. This decision has both reliability and financial implications and may well affect end user satisfaction and repeat business.

Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to the question of burn-in. To help develop guidelines for equipment manufacturers to use, 1982-1984 Tl reliability data has been analyzed to provide failure rate improvement factors for burn-in. Using this data, an approach is developed to help the equipment manufacturer make a decision regarding the cost effectiveness of component burn-in.
Work Area Characterization to Control Product Cleanliness
Authors: Keilson Suzanne
Published: November 2020

A particulate contamination characterization program was initiated to develop operational profiles for the Perkin-Elmer clean room facility being used to assemble and verify the NASA Hubble Space Telescope. The primary objective of this program was to develop an analytical model to provide obscuration prediction data for hardware exposed to typical clean room environments. A performance profile of the work area was derived from real-time experimental data and related the effectiveness of the facility design to operational manpower and activity loading. The three-dimensional and time dynamics of this clean room environment were both considered in the analysis of the test data and suggest areas for further study that will provide additional guidelines for the design of large clean room facilities for future aerospace applications.
Evolution of Emerging Environmental Testing and Evaluation Techniques
Authors: Burkhard Alan
Published: November 2020

Contemporary statistically-based environmental test and evaluation techniques used to develop and qualify electronic systems will be too costly and time consuming for emerging equipment systems with much higher levels of reliability than current systems. The current emphasis on physical testing needs to be reduced and blended with the emerging analytical computerized tools to develop a more cost effective approach to evaluate the environmental suitability of electronic systems. It is proposed that an integrated approach based upon fracture mechanics concepts of latent defects growth and/or a nondestructive inspection techniques could yield such an approach.
The Quality of Military Grade Electronic Parts
Authors: Perlstein Howard
Published: November 2020

What greater pay-off is there than to detect defects at the lowest level? One of the answers to that question is to have cost-effective component part screening. This paper provides both the premises and the results of a long term comprehensive parts screen program. Evidence is presented to prove its cost effectiveness. This program is active and continuing at present and has the full support of Litton management.
Environmental Criteria as Cost Drivers
Authors: Schafer H.
Published: November 2020

Two case histories are presented to show the cost impact of missing or misapplied environmental criteria. The two examples deal with lubricants and jet fuels. They demonstrate that the misapplication of environmental criteria during the acquisition cycle can significantly increase program costs and reduce equipment or materiel availability.