bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI ANTISIPASI GERAKAN FANATISME MAZHAB MELALUI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN DI UIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul , Khasyi’in Nuril , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: October 2023

Abstract:This research was conducted to find out about mazhab fanaticism in the education system at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Research to answer the emergence of a fanatical understanding of an opinion without looking at it from other aspects comprehensively. The method used in this research is field research which is a mixed-method using quantitative data with validation tests through product-moment with measuring instruments using the Cronbach Alpha formula with a total of 404 students as respondents. This study proves that the level of fanaticism of the sect in the student environment of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin with 404 students as respondents, obtained data of 4.95% in the medium category, then 79.95% in the low category, and 15.10% in the very low category. The dominant factors that influence students' religious attitudes are religious knowledge obtained from parents and social media.Keywords: Strategy, fanaticism, sect, antasariAbstrak:Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang fanatisme bermazhab dalam sistem pendidikan di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Penelitian untuk menjawab bahwa munculnya faham fanatik terhadap suatu pendapat tanpa melihat dari aspek lain secara komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat mix method dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan uji validasi melalui product moment dengan alat ukur menggunakan rumus Cronbach Alpha dengan jumlah responden 404 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tingkat fanatisme bermazhab di lingkungan mahasiswa UIN Antasari Banjarmasin dengan responden berjumlah 404 orang mahasiswa, diperoleh data 4.95% pada kategori sedang, kemudian 79.95% pada kategori rendah dan 15.10% pada kategori sangat rendah. Adapun faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi ikap keberagamaan mahasiswa adalah pengetahuan agama yang diperoleh dari orangtua dan media sosial.Kata kunci: Strategi, fanatisme, mazhab, antasari
Islamisme dan Habib Preneur: Dinamika Bisnis Para Habib di Kalimantan
Authors: Basrian Basrian , Nor'ainah Nor'ainah , Maimanah Maimanah
Published: October 2023

There is something interesting about the business of these habibs, namely their "involvement" in taking advantage of their status as habibs, who incidentally are descendants of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, making the habib's business different from other businessmen. This study is important because there are no serious studies on this issue. This study uses the phenomenological method, phenomenology assumes that the real reality and data of a phenomenon is what is behind the phenomenon, in-depth interviews and observations are carried out in extracting data, the focus of this research is various models of the commodification of religion and the application of the spiritual economy in business ventures habibs in South Kalimantan. Many Hadhrami descendants from the Sayyid group are also active preachers in business, whether as actors, owners, financiers or joint owners. Many habib preachers use religious narratives to support their business. Habib the preacher got many advantages, both morally and materially. In addition, the religious narrative presented by the habib preacher group also presents a wedge between religion and prosperity, thus adding to the ways the habib group promotes itself to the Muslim community, namely by combining that of a pious figure who has wealth and prosperity. Ada yang menarik dari bisnis para habib ini, yaitu “keterlibatan” mereka dalam memanfaatkan statusnya sebagai habib yang notabene adalah keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW, membuat bisnis para habib berbeda dengan pebisnis lainnya. Kajian ini penting karena belum ada kajian yang serius mengenai masalah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi, fenomenologi beranggapan bahwa kenyataan dan data yang sebenarnya dari suatu fenomena adalah apa yang ada di balik fenomena tersebut, wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan dalam penggalian data, fokus penelitian ini adalah berbagai model komodifikasi komoditas. agama dan penerapan ekonomi spiritual dalam usaha bisnis para habib di Kalimantan Selatan. Banyak keturunan Hadhrami dari kelompok Sayyid juga aktif berdakwah dalam bisnis, baik sebagai pelaku, pemilik, pemodal atau pemilik bersama. Banyak pendakwah habib menggunakan narasi agama untuk mendukung usahanya. Habib sang da'i mendapat banyak manfaat, baik secara moril maupun materiil. Selain itu, narasi keagamaan yang dibawakan oleh kelompok dai habib juga menghadirkan sekat antara agama dan kesejahteraan, sehingga menambah cara kelompok habib mempromosikan diri kepada masyarakat muslim, yaitu dengan memadukan sosok soleh yang memiliki kekayaan dan kemakmuran.
Religious Traditions in Social Change (A Study on The Transformation of Islamic Education Values Among Urang Nagara in South Hulu Sungai Regency)
Authors: Syakhrani Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the transformation of Islamic education values among the Urang Nagara community in South Hulu Sungai Regency. The Urang Nagara community is known for its adherence to traditional religious practices, and this study aims to explore how the community's religious traditions have been impacted by social changes over time. Specifically, the study aims to analyze how Islamic education values have evolved within the community and the role they play in shaping social change. The study employs a qualitative research approach and utilizes data collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data analysis process involves coding and categorizing the data to identify key themes related to the transformation of Islamic education values among the Urang Nagara.In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of how religious traditions can be transformed in the face of social change. The findings of this study have important implications for policymakers, educators, and community leaders who seek to preserve the cultural heritage and religious traditions of their communities while also adapting to changing social and technological contexts.  Studi ini berfokus pada transformasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di kalangan masyarakat Urang Nagara di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Masyarakat Urang Nagara dikenal karena ketaatan mereka terhadap praktik-praktik agama tradisional, dan studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana tradisi agama mereka terpengaruh oleh perubahan sosial dari waktu ke waktu. Secara khusus, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam berkembang dalam masyarakat tersebut dan peran yang mereka mainkan dalam membentuk perubahan sosial.Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Proses analisis data melibatkan pengkodean dan pengkategorian data untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci yang terkait dengan transformasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di kalangan masyarakat Urang Nagara. Temuan dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Urang Nagara telah mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dari waktu ke waktu, terutama dalam hubungannya dengan tradisi agama mereka dan praktik nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. Studi ini mengidentifikasi sejumlah tema kunci, termasuk evolusi praktik agama tradisional, dampak faktor eksternal pada tradisi agama, dan perubahan peran pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk perubahan sosial.Kata Kunci: Agama, tradisi, sosial, Nagara, pendidikan
Kajian Terhadap Perkawinan Santri Pada Pondok Pesantren Di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Al-Amruzi Muhammad Fahmi , Faralita Ergina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep dan kehidupan rumah tangga santri pondok pesantren yang telah melakukan pernikahan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat para santri di beberapa Pesantren di Kalimantan Selatan yang mendapatkan izin dari Kiyai (guru). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lebih pada kajian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Kalimantan Selatan dengan perwakilan setiap pesantren yang diteliti adalah pimpinan, guru, dan santri yang melangsungkan pernikahan pada masa sekolah di pesantren. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh santri bedasarkan asas hukum dan Undang-undang Pernikahan, meskipun ada juga yang sirri. Alasan pernikahan tersebut karena khawatir dengan masa pergaulan bebas sekarang ini dan menjaga santri agar tetap focus dalam mengembangkan keilmuannya.  This study aims to find the concept and household life of Islamic boarding school students who have married. This research attempts to look at the students in several Islamic boarding schools in South Kalimantan who have obtained permission from the kiyai (teacher). The method used in this research is more of a field study with a descriptive-qualitative approach with research locations in South Kalimantan with representatives of each pesantren studied being leaders, teachers, and students who married during their school years at the pesantren. The findings of this study are that marriages carried out by santri are based on legal principles and the Marriage Law, although there are also those who are sirri. The reason for the marriage was because they were worried about the current promiscuity period and keeping the students focused on developing their knowledge.
Keselamatan Non-Muslim Pedalaman dan Orang Eropa: Studi Konsep Ahl Al-Fatrah dan Aplikasinya di Era Modern
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Alkosibati Ali
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the theory of ahl al-fatrah and its relevance to be applied in the current era. This article compares the theories of experts regarding ahl al-fatrah and the legal consequences of ahl al-fatrah after death. There are two questions that will be answered in this article, namely the status of the interior people or European people who do not know Islam properly, will they be tortured in Hell? What are the limits and conditions for people to be judged as ahl al-fatrah and safe from Hell? This article finds that some expert opinions point to the relevance of today's ahl al-fatrah status to people living in remote areas or in Europe who are far from correct Islamic information. However, another opinion states that a person who can think well, but does not believe in religion, is considered an infidel even though he has never heard of Islam.
Interaksi Sufisme, Ekologi dan Teologi di Era Postmodernisme: Antara wahdat al-wujûd Ibn ‘Arabi dan sûluk al-Ghazali
Authors: Al-Fattaah Restu Aulad , Iqbal Muhammad , Rusydi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The era of postmodernism is an emerging reaction to the failure of the modern era, because the progress caused by the rationality of the modern era has brought many problems that are no less complicated for the generations that follow. The presence of Sufism is considered to be able to be a problem to solve this long problem, especially among Muslims. In order for Sufism to become more established in dealing with and solving these various problems, Sufism needs to develop and integrate with other scientific domains which in the context of this paper are ecology and theology. This paper seeks to present Sufism that integrates with ecology which is then called ecosufism which is referred to by Hossein Nasr. Meanwhile, this effort to integrate with theology is referred to the thought of Zurkani Jahja who placed Sufism as a methodology to reach the level of true adherents of the Islamic creed. Through this paper, a spirit can be found that seeks to restore awareness of the great potential that Muslims actually have if they are able to live their creed teachings correctly, and the only way that is considered to be able to lead to this passion is Sufism.
AHMAD IBRAHIM DAN PENGISLAMAN SISTEM HUKUM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Amir Ahmad nabil
Published: October 2023

Kertas ini mengkaji sumbangan Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim dalam usahanya merangka dan menjayakan gagasan Islamisasi undang-undang di Malaysia. Beliau telah membangunkan kerangka perundangan Islam yang bernafaskan prinsip hukum dan syariat yang dilakarkannya bagi menggantikan undang-undang sivil yang diwarisi dari penjajah. Menurutnya pindaan terhadap undang-undang sivil harus diusahakan dengan bijaksana dan berperingkat. Beliau berhujah bahawa undang-undang Islam telah diterima dan dilaksanakan dalam Kanun Melaka, Terengganu dan Kedah dan dipertahankan sejak Islam masuk ke rantau ini sebelum dihapuskan oleh penjajah. Undang-undang syariah menurutnya lebih baik dan telah memperlihatkan kecemerlangan dalam penerapannya di negara-negara Islam dalam mengurangkan kadar jenayah. Kertas ini akan mengkaji secara terperinci kaedah yang diusulkannya bagi menerap dan mengaplikasi undang-undang Islam seperti yang dicerakin dan dibincangkan dalam karya-karyanya.
Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Metode Kompas “Mekkah”
Authors: Mahmud Hamdan
Published: October 2023

Determining the Qibla direction is a very important thing in Islamic teachings, because one of the conditions for the validity of prayer is facing the Qibla. For those who are around Mecca, facing the Qibla is not a problem because they can directly see the Temple of Allah or the Masjid al-Haram, but for those who are far from Mecca, determining the direction of the Qibla is sometimes quite a complicated issue, because special knowledge is needed to that. For this reason, experts then try to make a compass that can be used as a tool to determine the direction of the Qibla, including the Mecca compass and the user guide containing Qibla data from major countries around the world, including Indonesia and several other major cities. This paper attempts to provide a concrete description of the accuracy of using the Mecca compass in determining the Qibla direction of major cities in Indonesia. Penentuan arah kiblat merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam ajaran Islam, karena di antara salah satu syarat sahnya shalat adalah menghadap kiblat. Bagi yang berada di sekitar Mekkah, menghadap kiblat tidaklah menjadi masalah karena mereka secara langsung dapat melihat Bait Allah atau Mesjid al-Haram, namun bagi mereka yang jauh dari Mekkah, penentuan arah kiblat ini terkadang menjadi persoalan yang cukup rumit, karena diperlukan ilmu khusus untuk itu. Untuk itu para ahli  kemudian berusaha membuat kompas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat untuk menentukan arah kiblat, di ataranya adalah kompas Mekkah berikut buku petunjuk yang memuat data kiblat negara-negara besar di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan beberapa kota-kota besar lainnya.Tulisan ini berusaha memberikan gambaran secara konkrit keakuratan penggunaan kompas Mekkah dalam menentukan arah kiblat kota-kota besar di Indonesia.
Peran Penting Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Dan Kesejahteran Masyarakat Desa Empakuq Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Pamungkas Giantoro
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In 2021 Empakuq Village formed BUMDes "Karya Nabah Nusantara", that same year BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara received an equity participation of Rp. 115,531,000 from the Village Government, to be managed and developed in several business units such as Agriculture and Livestock, Sales of Refill Drinking Water, Aquaculture, Trade and Services. BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara in the welfare of the community is manifested in the establishment of several business units such as Agriculture and Livestock businesses, Sales of Refill Drinking Water, Aquaculture, Trade and Services Abstrak: Tahun 2021 Desa Empakuq  membentuk BUMDes “Karya Nabah Nusantara”, pada tahun itu juga BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara memperoleh penyertaan modal sebesar Rp. 115.531.000 dari Pemerintah Desa, untuk dikelola dan dikembangkan dalam beberapa unit usaha seperti Pertanian dan Peternakan, Penjualan Air Minum Isi Ulang, Budidaya Perikanan, Perdagangan dan Jasa. BUMDes Karya Nabah Nusantara dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat terwujud dalam dibentuknya beberapa unit usaha seperti usaha Pertanian dan Peternakan, Penjualan Air Minum Isi Ulang, Budidaya Perikanan, Perdaganagan dan Jasa
Correlation Coefficient and Path Analysis Studies on Various Horticultural Attributes of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var. Botrytis)
Authors: Kaur Darpreet , Varma Suraj , Singh Vikram , Kotiyal Amit
Published: October 2023

Background: Cauliflower is one of the foremost vegetable among all Cole crops. It contains an incredible amount of essential nutrients and vitamins. Being the second most important crop among all Cole crops, cauliflower contributes to overall vegetable productivity. The principal objective of this study is to evaluate the different genotypes on the basis of horticultural traits, so that can be further utilized in crop improvement programs. Methods: The present experimentation was initiated with fifteen diverse cauliflower genotypes. The trial was set up with a RCBD along with 3 replications, during the year of 2018-2019 at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab). Result: Correlation analysis showed that yield of curd per hectare exhibited highest positive and significant correlation with leaf width, curd diameter, depth of curd, stalk length of plant, leaf length, net curd weight, days to curd initiation, gross plant weight, harvest index, marketable curd weight and days to curd maturity. Highest positive and direct effect was observed on yield of curd with marketable curd weight, leaf width, net curd weight, gross plant weight, length of plant stalk, harvest index, days to curd maturity, days to curd initiation, curd depth, Leaf lamina length, curd index and curd diameter.
Enhancing Provider Mental Health Screening in Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: D’Amico Lauren N. , Hanania Hannah , Lee Loretta T.
Published: October 2023

Background:Depression and anxiety occur in 7.8% and 19.1% of the US population, respectively. About half of those patients are diagnosed in primary care.Objective:The purpose of this quality improvement project was to improve the screening and diagnosing of anxiety and/or depression among adult patients at a primary care clinic by implementing an evidence-based mental health screening interview technique.Methods:The team implemented a mental health screening interview technique that incorporates background, affect, trouble, handling, and empathy and motivational interviewing techniques in addition to self-report surveys. Pre- and post-intervention surveys were conducted to assess providers’ perceptions of the new interview technique. ICD-10 code data were gathered to assess the effectiveness of the new mental health screening interview technique.Results:The number of documented diagnoses of single-episode major depressive disorder decreased by 18%, recurrent major depressive disorder increased by 34%, and anxiety disorders increased by 3%. There were more favorable provider perceptions of the new screening interview technique versus the traditional screening method.Conclusions:The results show an improvement in provider comfort and providers preferred the new mental health screening when using an evidence-based mental health screening interview technique.Implications for nursing:The results show the potential benefits of using a structured mental health interview with self-report screening tools when diagnosing anxiety and depression in primary care.
Development of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: de Oliveira Vargas Mara Ambrosina , Cardozo Daniela de Oliveira , Farias Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de , Tomaschewski-Barlem Jamila Geri , Souza Ramos Flávia Regina , Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni , Manoel Mayara Souza
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose:To describe the process of developing and validating the content of the Patient Advocacy Scale for Nurses in Intensive Care (EAPEnf-UTI).Methods:Methodological research. To achieve the elaboration objective, five stages were developed: (a) definition of the theme, (b) generation of the number of items, (c) determination of the measurement format, (d) validation of face and content, and (e) content adjustment.Results:The instrument elaborated from a survey and integrative literature review, and the measurement format chosen was the 5-point Likert scale. The validation of face and content was performed by expert judges and by pretest. The final instrument had 57 items.Conclusion:EAPEnf-UTI is a pioneering instrument built in the Brazilian context, whose future validation will allow the capturing of situations specific to intensive care units and the professional practice of intensive care nurses.
Respuestas Eficaces de Gobernanza en Momentos de Crisis: Lecciones de la Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Acuña-Alfaro Jairo , Bianchi Matias , Coda Florencia , Cyr Jennifer , Heffernan Ian
Published: October 2023

En tiempos de crisis, la toma de decisiones se convierte en un asunto primordial pero, a menudo, se ve influenciada por dos patrones de comportamiento muy marcados: la parálisis analítica y la aversión al riesgo. Al hacer un paralelismo entre los estudios presentados en este informe, es posible discernir la interacción entre la parálisis analítica y la aversión al riesgo en las respuestas institucionales en momentos de crisis. La investigación de la African School of Economics (ASE) examina el fenómeno de la parálisis analítica en el contexto de las instituciones democráticas. Destaca la correlación entre los derechos democráticos y la prosperidad económica a largo plazo, al tiempo que advierte sobre las consecuencias negativas de derogar estos derechos. El estudio profundiza en los posibles mecanismos que contribuyen al deterioro de las instituciones democráticas en tiempos de crisis, incluidas la limitación de la acción colectiva y la aceptación de políticas represivas. Mediante el análisis de los resultados de las encuestas realizadas en Benín, Burkina Faso y Sudáfrica, la investigación descubre distintos grados de aceptación de políticas percibidas como represivas y de predisposición a protestar, lo que deja en evidencia la vulnerabilidad de las instituciones democráticas cuando se enfrentan a la parálisis analítica. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de abordar los obstáculos en materia de toma de decisiones, fomentar una toma oportuna de medidas y propiciar un entorno que permita la acción colectiva. En contraste, la investigación de Colabora.Lat se centra en el impacto de la aversión al riesgo en las respuestas institucionales a la pandemia. Los hallazgos enfatizan la importancia de la colaboración y destacan cómo los gobiernos y los diversos actores que trabajan en conjunto pueden abordar eficazmente los desafíos polifacéticos que plantean las crisis. Desde la perspectiva de la aversión al riesgo, el estudio explora cómo la colaboración permitió a los gobiernos combinar recursos, conocimientos y experiencias para producir respuestas conjuntas y mitigar los peores impactos sanitarios. Pone de relieve los éxitos observados en países como Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala y México, donde la gobernanza colaborativa fomentó políticas con resultados eficaces, como la reducción de las tasas de mortalidad. Al combinar los hallazgos de estos textos, obtenemos una comprensión integral de los desafíos y las oportunidades que enfrentan las instituciones en tiempos de crisis. Al reconocer los posibles peligros de la parálisis analítica y el potencial transformador de las respuestas colaborativas, los encargados de la elaboración de políticas y de la toma de decisiones pueden afrontar las crisis con mayor agilidad, garantizar la preservación de las instituciones y los mecanismos democráticos, y abordar las repercusiones sanitarias y socioeconómicas de las crisis de forma eficaz.
Histopathological evaluation of the effect of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa on the healing of tooth extraction socket in animal
Authors: Al-Niaimi Ali Idrees , Sulaiman Noor A. , Salim Huda A. , Al-Taee Faris Ghanim Ahmed
Published: October 2023

To assess the effects of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa combination in tooth socket healing after extraction that can be a novel remedy for tooth extraction socket. Methods: Forty rabbits were included in this study, divided into two groups (control and experimental) with 20 rabbits. Upper right central incisors were extracted for all animals, the tooth sockets of the experimental group were dressed using an admix of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa immediately after irrigation with normal saline. In contrast, the extraction sockets of the control group were left without dressing. Biopsies were taken after euthanizing the animals at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days after treatment, histological examination was done for the samples at the given periods respectively. Results: On day 1 post-treatment, histological examination of the experimental group sections showed less acute inflammatory reaction than the control group. This continued to be reduced until the seventh day. The amount of granulation tissue formation was more in the experimental group along the different periods of the study, while new bone formation was observed after 1 week as woven bone, increased after 2 weeks and appeared as woven and lamellar bone in both experimental and control groups. Conclusions: A mixture of Salvadoria persica and Nigella sativa has an anti-inflammatory effect and accelerate bone healing by stimulating bone formation in the tooth extraction socket.
Análise epistemológica da produção do conhecimento em Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará em Altamira/PA
Authors: Moreira Laine Rocha , Santos Luiz Felipe dos , Pereira Peterson de Castro
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo-exploratório que objetiva analisar a produção do conhecimento do Curso de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará em Altamira, no período de 2011-2018. Os achados apontam uma evolução do modo de produzir conhecimento, pois constatou-se uma redução dos vazios analíticos presentes nas pesquisas analisadas.  Conclui que há um aumento no rigor cientifico presente nas produções devido uma maior utilização de técnicas, metodologias e teorias consistentes para a verificação da realidade pesquisada e para a elaboração das respostas (R) dos problemas (P) investigados.
Angústia(s) e diálogos entre Graciliano Ramos e os saberes populares
Authors: Silva Adenilton Moises da , Silva Everaldo Fernandes da
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo reflete o fenômeno da angústia enquanto constituinte da condição humana, que se materializa em diferentes modos e expressões, correspondentes ao tempo e espaço em que os sujeitos humanos se situam históricos e geograficamente. Por não se tratar de uma abordagem estritamente filosófica ou de natureza psicanalítica, optamos em estabelecer um recorte mediante a construção de um diálogo sobre a Angústia descrita pelo romancista nordestino Graciliano Ramos e os sentimentos angustiantes dos sujeitos populares analfabetos, elaborando, desse modo, uma interlocução com a vida e aprendizagens de sujeitos excluídos que, em meio às agruras e utopias pequenas, quase diárias, produzem significados, saberes e novas agendas de resiliências para poderem ser/estar na vida.
Dilemas educacionais
Authors: Silva Floriano Euclides Gomes da Silva , Cerigatto Mariana Pícaro
Published: October 2023

O artigo visa discutir no campo educacional a presença das tecnologias e suas influencias quanto à crise de desempenho do indivíduo dentro da sociedade, analisar como a escola e a educação passaram a lidar com a propagação de informações por parte dos alunos, e compreender os impactos advindos desse isolamento social provocado pela Pandemia da COVID-19. Com base em autores como Foucault (2009), Han (2018), França (2018) e Serres (2013). Concluindo que se deve ter criticidade ao utilizar esses recursos, ponderando o que se busca a partir deles, sendo que os mesmos podem ampliar como também contribuir para a limitação e submissão do sujeito.
O fenômeno das fake news e a pandemia
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Conte Elaine
Published: October 2023

O estudo, de abordagem hermenêutica, realiza um debate acerca das fake news e suas ressonâncias na vida social, de modo particular, durante o período de pandemia ocasionada pelo COVID-19. Realizamos uma reflexão sobre como o contato com as fake news pode ocasionar interferências nos processos educacionais e nos diversos segmentos da sociedade. Elencamos considerações sobre os multiletramentos digitais como um meio de diálogo pedagógico, que envolve a mobilização de um conjunto de letramentos e práticas sociais interligadas e sensíveis aos contextos vitais enquanto condição para o enfrentamento das fake news na educação.
Drivers of Popularity of Online Information: Content, Context and Psychological Processes
Authors: Özmen M. Utku , Yücel M. Eray
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to study how people utilize (search for, choose, process, and evaluate) information provided on online domains, emphasizing the balance between context identifiers and the actual content of information and the psychological processes. The study assesses the popularity of online provided materials, TED Talks, in relation to the length of information, user ratings, and several content-related features. The paper employs a comprehensive naturalistic data set that covers the titles, duration, viewer-assigned ratings/tags, transcripts, various content identifiers, and popularity (number of views) of 2685 TED Talks. The results reveal the relevance of both content and context-related factors, as well as psychological processes, on the popularity of the talks. On the context side, using certain words in the title and the text, optimizing the talk pace and the length of the talk; on the content side, carefully incorporating rhetorical features are major factors that influence the popularity of the talks. On the psychological processes front, the popularity of talks is associated with positive emotions and anxiety among affective processes, and insight and tentativeness among cognitive processes.
Evaluation of the Corporate Sustainability Performance of Manufacturing Companies in the BIST Sustainability Index with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods
Authors: Uğuz Arsu Şerife , Arsu Talip
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the corporate sustainability performance of manufacturing companies listed in the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) Sustainability Index using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. For this purpose, by examining the literature, 11 criteria, including economic, social, and environmental, were determined and the criteria were weighted with method based on the removal effects of criteria (MEREC), one of the objective MCDM methods. According to the weights obtained through the MEREC method, the most important criteria were "return on equity", "operating profitability", and "asset profitability", while the least important criteria were "employee turnover rate", "training hours per employee" and "proportion of female employees". Subsequently, using the weights derived from the MEREC method, the companies were ranked using the CoCoSo (Combined Compromise Solution) method. According to the rankings, the companies demonstrating the highest corporate sustainability performance are Türk Traktor, Ford, Tofaş, and Otokar, while the companies with the lowest corporate sustainability performance are Kerevitaş, Coca-Cola, Petkim, and Tüpraş, respectively. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to test the consistency of the results obtained. Although these results contribute to the literature, in subsequent studies, MEREC and CoCoSo methods can be used to measure different performance criteria of companies. The fact remains that corporate sustainability performances of companies can be measured by using combinations of different MCDM methods.
Creative Message Strategies Used in the Digital Advertisements: A Content Analysis in the Context of the Six-Segment Message Strategy Wheel
Authors: Köksal Araç Selin
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma kapsamında 2017-2022 yılları arasında YouTube Ads Leaderboard Türkiye’de listelenen en çok ilgi gören reklamlar içerik analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Tüketiciler tarafından en çok ilgi gören reklam içerikleri, “altı segmentli mesaj stratejisi çarkı”na dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Dijital reklamlar; (1) rasyonel, (2) ani gelişen ihtiyaç, (3) rutin olmak üzere bilgilendirici mesaj stratejileri ve (4) duyusal, (5) sosyal, (6) ego olmak üzere dönüşümsel mesaj stratejileri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, en çok ilgi gören dijital reklamlarda en fazla rasyonel, sosyal, duyusal ve ego alt stratejilerine başvurulduğunu; markaların yaratıcı ana mesaj stratejilerinden ise dönüşümsel stratejiye ağırlık verdiklerini göstermektedir. En çok izlenen dijital reklamların en belirgin özelliklerinden birisi de müziğin etkin kullanımıdır. Yaratıcı mesaj stratejisi ile uyumlu ve hedef kitlenin ilgisini çeken nitelikteki ritimsel öğeler popüler dijital reklamlarda ön plana çıkmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, değişen reklamcılığın temel özelliklerini tanımlamak ve tüketicilerin en çok ilgi gösterdiği dijital reklamlardaki eğilimleri belirlemek bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Solunumsal Semptomları Olan Hastaların Demografik Özellikleri Ve Alerjik Duyarlılıkları
Authors: OLGAÇ Müge
Published: October 2023

Alerjik havayolu hastalıklarının prevalansı tüm dünyada artmaktadır. Hastaların tedavilerini ve gereken önlemleri belirlemek için sorumlu alerjeni saptamak önemlidir. Bu çalışmada respiratuar alerji şüphesi olan hastaların demografik ve klinik özelliklerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. İmmunoloji ve alerji hastalıkları polikliniğine başvurmuş erişkin hastaların tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Burun akıntısı, burun kaşıntısı, hapşırma, burun tıkanıklığı, nefes darlığı göğüste sıkışma, balgam çıkarma, öksürük, göz kaşıntısı gibi semptom ve/veya yakınmalardan en az biri olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik ve klinik özellikleri kaydedildi. Atopi durumu deri prik testleri ve/veya serum spesifik IgE tayini ile yapıldı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 986 hastanın çoğu (%73.32) kadındı. Hastaların %73.38’inde rinit, %14.4’ünde rinit ve astım, %3.54’ünde astım, % 11.66’sında nonspesifik havayolu semptomları bulunmaktaydı. 426 (%43.20) hasta atopikti, ev tozu akarı ve Parietaria en sık saptanan alerjenlerdi. Rinit ve astım hastalarının yaklaşık yarısında atopi mevcuttu. (sırasıyla %48.32, %51.9). Bir yabani ot poleni olan Parietaria’ya karşı aşırıduyarlılık tespit edilen hastalarda yakınmalar perennialdi. Sonuç olarak havayolu hastalığı altta yatan sebebini bulmak hastalık yönetimi için önemli bir basamaktır. Bu çalışmada evtozu akarı ve Parietaria en sık saptanan alerjenler olup, her ikisi de perennial yakınmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu bulgu, tedavinin yıl boyu devam etmesinin önemini göstermektedir.
Methodological recommendations for human microbiota-gut-brain axis research
Authors: Ou Yangwenshan , Belzer Clara , Smidt Hauke , de Weerth Carolina
Published: October 2023

Observational studies have determined numerous correlations between sequence-based gut microbiota data and human mental traits. However, these associations are often inconsistent across studies. This inconsistency is one of the reasons that mechanistic validation studies of the observed correlations are lagging, making it difficult to establish causal associations. The absence of consistent study findings may partially be due to the lack of clear guidelines for identifying confounders of relations between complex microbial communities and mental conditions. Gut microbial complexity also impedes deciphering microbiota-host relations by using a single analytical approach. The aim of the current review is to help solve these problems by providing methodological recommendations for future human microbiota-gut-brain axis research on the selection of confounders, the use of integrative biostatistical methods, and the steps needed to translate correlative findings into causal conclusions.
Pandemic Restrictions Are Over: An Overview of Changes in the Main Economic Indicators of Enterprises. Part 1. Production, Prices, Employment, Financial Position of Enterprise s and Profitability
Authors: Batyaeva A.
Published: October 2023

The article outlines the dynamics of production, prices, wages, employment and various indicators characterizing the financial state of enterprises during the pandemic period. It is shown that production and employment decreased during the COVID period not as considerably as it had been expected, and the indicators characterizing prices increased very significantly. Inflation processes speeded up during this period more actively than the indicators of physical output and employment decreased. Being at very low values by the beginning of the COVID period, the financial position of the surveyed enterprises significantly improved by its end and returned to the highs of the pre-pandemic period, and in terms of profitability and the share of companies who consider the probability of their bankruptcy in the coming year or two unrealistic reached record highs for the entire observation period.
The grouping of industrial enterprises by capacity utilization rate and level of debts to banks (III Quarter of 2022)
Authors: Aukutsionek S. , Demina N. , Bashirova I. , Serzhantova T.
Published: October 2023

Russian industrial enterprises, examined by the «Russian Economic Barometer» are grouped according to two criteria: the level of capacity utilization rate, as well as the level of debts to banks. This grouping allows you to see how key characteristics of enterprises differ depending on how their production capacities are loaded and what level of debts to banks they have. Data are presented for the third quarter of 2022.
Young Taiwanese People’s Ethnic Identity and Stance on Independence vs. Unification: Regulating Effects of China’s Favorable Measures Toward Taiwanese
Authors: Lin Shih-Kai , Chung Hung-Chang , Liao Kun-Jung
Published: October 2023

The study examines the relationship between ethnic identity, the unification-independence stance, and China's favorable measures among young Taiwanese individuals. It finds that there is a negative relationship between ethnic identity and the unification-independence stance, meaning that those with a stronger Taiwanese identity are more likely to support independence. However, China's favorable measures have a positive relationship with the unification-independence stance, indicating that they can influence young Taiwanese individuals to be more supportive of unification. The study also reveals that China's favorable measures strengthen the positive influence of ethnic identity on the unification-independence stance. Overall, the findings highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of political stances among young Taiwanese individuals, which can be influenced by factors such as economic opportunities, cultural exchanges, and educational cooperation with China. The study suggests further research to explore these relationships in more depth and to consider individual differences and temporal changes. Additionally, it recommends studying the impact of cross-cultural exchanges and conducting comparative research in cross-national contexts to gain a broader understanding of young people's political attitudes.
Machine Learning Tools Applied for Training Optimization in Handball
Authors: Bucea Manea Tonis Radu , Savin Petre Sorin , Talaghir Laurentiu-Gabriel , Mindrescu Veronica
Published: October 2023

Analytics have become increasingly popular among sports in recent years, providing valuable information regarding physical and mental health. Many athletes have found that analytics during training can help to improve their performance, reduce the risk of injury, and enhance their overall well-being. This paper aims to improve the results of handball players by applying a method for measuring the influence of different trials on aggregate performance calculated per each athlete in order to qualify for the Olympic Games. By separating the isolated action of each trial, the result is an additional influence caused by the interaction of factors or the simultaneous action. That might explain why the neuromuscular feedback loop is utterly necessary to perform handball motor actions. Further on, the ML analysis can help identify areas for improvement, optimize training programs, and enhance overall team performance.
Analys Using SPSS 23 Software for Monitoring Internet Technology Over Mobile Communications
Authors: Elsaghair Weiam S. , Atilla Dogu Cagdas
Published: October 2023

With the rise of internet technology and the growth of mobile communications, the global economy has undergone a significant transformation, shifting towards digital and soft markets. As a result, great efforts have been made to establish virtual marketplaces that provide customers with an exceptional shopping experience. One crucial aspect of this new paradigm is marketing, which has led to the emergence of a new stage known as E-marketing. In E-marketing, understanding customer behavior is of utmost importance. Marketing teams and companies are eager to gain insights into how different customer segments react to their products. Marketing strategies are now developed based on customer information such as financial status, location, age, gender, and more. As a result, the abundance of customer data generated by these new commerce technologies has surpassed the capabilities of traditional data analysis methods. To extract valuable knowledge from this vast amount of data, data mining technologies have come into play. Techniques such as clustering, classification, and prediction are utilized to mine marketing data and uncover hidden patterns and trends. The impact of data mining on E-marketing has been the subject of analysis in this study. A questionnaire-based review was conducted to collect the necessary data, which was then analyzed using SPSS 23 software. The study's results demonstrate that data mining can significantly enhance the performance of E-marketing by providing intelligent and efficient predictions of customer behaviour. Moreover, this technology offers similar advantages for end-customers as well. By leveraging the power of data mining, companies can gain valuable insights, tailor their marketing efforts, and ultimately provide better products and services to their customers in the digital marketplace.
Antimicrobial Properties of New Polyamines Conjugated with Oxygen Containing Aromatic Functional Groups
Authors: Inclán Mario , Torres Hernández Neus , Martínez Serra Alejandro , Torrijos Jabón Gonzalo , Blasco Salvador , Andreu Cecilia , Del Olmo Marcel·lí , Jávega Beatriz , O'Connor Enrique , García-España Enrique
Published: October 2023

Antibiotic resistance is now a first-order health problem, which makes the development of new families of antimicrobials an imperative. These compounds should ideally be inexpensive, readily available, highly active and non-toxic. Here we present the results on the antimicrobial activity of a series of natural and synthetic polyamines with different architectures (linear, tripodal and macrocyclic) and their derivatives containing the oxygen containing aromatic functional groups 1,3-benzodioxol, ortho/para phenol or 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran. The new compounds were prepared through a non-expensive process and their activity was tested against selected strains of yeast, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In all cases, the conjugated derivatives showed antimicrobial activity higher than the unsubstituted polyamines. Several factors, such as the overall charge at physiological pH, the lipophilicity and the topology of the polyamine scaffold were relevant to their activity. The nature of the lipophilic moiety was also determinant on human cell toxicity. The lead compounds showed to be bactericidal and fungistatic, and they were synergic with the commercial antifungals fluconazole, cycloheximide and amphotericin B against the yeast strains tested.
Synchronous Grouting Analysis of Shield Tunneling through High Water Pressure Fault Fracture Zone
Authors: Zeng Yi , Luo Miaotong , Wang Shun , Zhang Xiaolong , Zhu Junzhou , Bian Yuewei , Fu Yanbin , Lv Qi , Liang Ning , Yu Zhengyi
Published: October 2023

Using numerical software to establish a three-dimensional geological model of shield tunneling through fault fracture zones, considering the synchronous grouting effect at the shield tail, the disturbance of various geotechnical structures in the fault fracture zone under deep burial and high water pressure conditions is studied. According to the comparison between the numerical model analysis results and the on-site inspection results of the entire process of Shiziyang B3 section, synchronous grouting at the shield tail is the main reason for the changes in soil and water pressure in the fault fracture zone area. The soil and water pressure changes strongly during shield tunneling, and the maximum excess pore pressure value occurs when the shield tail passes. When the shield tunneling machine is far away, the soil and water stress shows a downward trend. The impact of synchronous grouting decreases with the increase of tunneling distance. Due to the difference in permeability, the variation law of pore pressure in the fault fracture zone is significantly different from the original rock, leading to a faster increase in pore pressure in the fracture zone area and a wider range of influence.
Weight and Age Interact to Modify Cognitive Effects of Head Acceleration Events after Two Seasons of Youth Football
Authors: Maerlender Arthur , Smith Eric , Brolinson Per , Urban Jillian , Ajamil Amaris , Rowson Steven , Stitzel Joel , Duma Stefan M. , Crisco Joseph , Greenwald Richard
Published: October 2023

Weight and age interact to modify cognitive effects of head acceleration events after two seasons of youth football

Abstract

This is a follow-up study of youth American football players in a second season of play. Season-one findings identified a relationship between a head acceleration measure (HITsp) and cognitive score changes with weight modifying the effect in 9 to 10 year-olds. Sixty-eight youth completed a second season of play wearing helmet-mounted sensors and were assessed with neuropsychological tests pre- and post-season. Regression analysis of the full sample demonstrated a small but significant negative effect of HAE on cognition as indexed by test score changes: R2 = .06, F = 4.06, p = .024. Outcome differences between those who started playing at ages nine to 10, compared to those who started between 11 and 13 were identified: t(66) = -3.39, p<.01, d = -.84, 95th CI -2.77 to -.72. Regression models including players’ weights found that the relationship of weight to outcome was different by group: greater negative cognitive effects were found in younger-heavier players (R2 = 0.21, F =3.21, p = 0.03) and older-lighter players (R2 = 0.18, F =4.26, p <.001). These findings confirmed a negative relationship of HAE and cognitive change and point to player weight as an important developmental factor to consider in understanding concussion biomechanics.