bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of soroban as a significant learning tool in basic operations in a mathematical connection
Authors: Oliveira Rosimeire , Oliveira Sidney , Queiroz Ananélia , Rodrigues Quelita
Published: May 2024

Research into tools and mechanisms that facilitate the process of teaching and learning mathematics is an inexhaustible topic of study, since understanding operations is the basic foundation of students' educational development in the exact sciences. The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which the use of the Soroban as a teaching mechanism facilitates the method of building students' knowledge within a mathematical connection, with the aim of fostering meaningful learning. The methodology used was qualitative research, due to its concern with analyzing ideosyncratic aspects such as values, attitudes and understandings related to learning practices and how this method can be adapted to different realities and logistical challenges, in order to guarantee significant and functional results for the learning process. The literary research went through the analysis of media documents, articles, theses, dissertations and publications related to the topic, seeking new understandings and knowledge to be added to the methodological tools associated and structured with the purpose of corroborating and increasing the body of existing research. The results show that the success of meaningful learning depends largely on the teacher being able to provide new mechanisms for students to carry out activities that activate cognitive development and favor the acquisition of knowledge in a mathematical connection.
Challenges and Strategies for Small and Medium sized Enterprise Growth: A Holistic Approach
Authors: Altman James , Cheng Mei
Published: May 2024

This study examines the obstacles faced by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) when it comes to the expansion of their business. This research employs a qualitative methodology, focusing on the viewpoints of managers at SMEs. The results are categorized into three main themes: company model, leadership, and people. One of the key challenges associated with leadership is to the establishment of efficient structures and the formation of competent management teams. The issues that are centered on individuals include obstacles in the recruitment process and the enhancement of employee skills and knowledge. There is a reduced prevalence of issues related to business models, as the emphasis is placed on tactics pertaining to sales and market growth. The research highlights the significance of cultivating leadership, personnel, and business model dimensions via the implementation of management training. Organizations that prioritize management and leadership development initiatives tend to exhibit better levels of employee engagement. The research emphasizes the need of adopting a well-rounded strategy towards expansion, with a particular emphasis on customer relationship management and a comprehensive approach to addressing development obstacles. Additionally, it underscores the significance of staff development and organizational culture in comprehending the expansion of SMEs. The study proposes the adoption of a comprehensive strategy to address managerial difficulties and recommends more investigation into the interconnected nature of these challenges, as well as the influence of management in fostering a sense of purposeful work among workers in SMEs.
Nas capelas das jazidas: a economia mineradora e suas influências na prática do batismo no Arraial do Tejuco (1725–1760)
Authors: Ferraz Tavares Roque Thassio
Published: May 2024

Considerando que no século XVIII a América Portuguesa foi de significativa importância econômica para Portugal, o Arraial do Tejuco, conhecido também como terra dos diamantes, estava no centro das atenções da Coroa. Inserido em uma das capitanias mais promissoras em se tratando de mineração, a sociedade era altamente hierarquizada e seguia com rigor os preceitos da fé católica. Nesse sentido, a temência a Deus fazia com que os habitantes de Minas Gerais orquestrassem em meio à busca pelo enriquecimento um fenômeno indispensável pela Igreja: Assim sendo o batismo, que é considerado o primeiro rito de entrada no cristianismo e que, por conseguinte, eram realizados em maior ou menor grau conforme os regimentos da extração iam sendo expedidos pela metrópole. Para tal, com os documentos batismais manuseados no Arquivo Eclesiástico da Arquidiocese de Diamantina-MG, demonstro como a economia mineradora pode ter, em tese, influenciado na frequência de batismos na localidade tejucana.
Os juízes de fora e a superintendência das terras e águas minerais: justiça e administração na vila do Cuiabá (1786–1799)
Authors: Balbueno de Almeida Gustavo
Published: May 2024

Considerando que no século XVIII a América Portuguesa foi de significativa importância econômica para Portugal, o Arraial do Tejuco, conhecido também como terra dos diamantes, estava no centro das atenções da Coroa. Inserido em uma das capitanias mais promissoras em se tratando de mineração, a sociedade era altamente hierarquizada e seguia com rigor os preceitos da fé católica. Nesse sentido, a temência a Deus fazia com que os habitantes de Minas Gerais orquestrassem em meio à busca pelo enriquecimento um fenômeno indispensável pela Igreja: Assim sendo o batismo, que é considerado o primeiro rito de entrada no cristianismo e que, por conseguinte, eram realizados em maior ou menor grau conforme os regimentos da extração iam sendo expedidos pela metrópole. Para tal, com os documentos batismais manuseados no Arquivo Eclesiástico da Arquidiocese de Diamantina-MG, demonstro como a economia mineradora pode ter, em tese, influenciado na frequência de batismos na localidade tejucana.
Protestantismo de invasão: revisitando a presença dos protestantes na América portuguesa, séculos XVI–XVIII
Authors: Queiroz Jadson
Published: May 2024

A historiografia do protestantismo no Brasil é marcada, basicamente, pela divisão entre Protestantismo de Invasão, Protestantismo de Imigração e Protestantismo de Missão. Por vezes, é comum a ausência do primeiro, e quando faz-se apontamentos sobre a chegada dos protestantes no território português na América se restringe a experiência francesa na Baía de Guanabara, século XVI, e o domínio holandês, nas capitanias do norte no século XVII. Deste modo, o presente texto tem por objetivo revisitar a tipologia protestantismo de invasão demonstrando que ela não contempla o trânsito de sujeitos de origem protestante entre os séculos XVI e XVIII. Norteado por uma perspectiva decolonial e a visitação de fontes coloniais, têm-se como resultado a proposta para o estabelecimento da categoria protestantismo intermitente.
Uma genealogia da família Nunes da Cruz: trajetórias e parentelas pelo Rio Grande do Norte e Paraíba (1823–1926)
Authors: Silva Arlan , Cruz Osaniel
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo se propõe a construir uma genealogia da família Nunes da Cruz pelas Freguesias do Assú, Campo Grande, Santana do Matos, Angicos, Caicó, Santa Cruz e Ceará-Mirim, no Rio Grande do Norte, bem como pelas Freguesias de Bananeiras e Araruna, na Paraíba, entre 1823 a 1926, observando as trajetórias e parentelas dessa grande família não-branca. A pesquisa se desenvolveu com a catalogação e análise dos registros paroquiais de batismos, casamentos e óbitos disponíveis no website FamilySearch. Como suporte teórico-metodológico, fundamenta-se nas fontes paroquiais como construção de uma historiografia social por Roberto Guedes e João Fragoso (2016), no conceito de “genealogias mestiças” de Helder Macedo (2013), nas regras de parentesco por Michel Aghassian e Marc Augé (1975), no método histórico de Marina Marconi e Eva Lakatos (2010) e no método genealógico de Carlo Ginzburg (1989). O mapeamento dos principais ramos dos Nunes da Cruz evidencia os arranjos matrimoniais endogâmicos, os parentesco-alianças e as relações de compadrio, inclusive com indígenas e escravizados. E, embora não seja possível comprovar a origem em um tronco comum pela falta de muitos registros, certamente a dinâmica de mestiçagem unia esses Nunes potiguares e paraibanos.
No país da mestiçagem: a identidade parda
Authors: Martins Alan , Luz Alvaci
Published: May 2024

Larissa Viana é professora associada do Departamento de História da Universidade Federal Fluminense e pesquisadora do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Estudos em História Cultural. Possui mestrado em História pela UFF (1998) e doutorado em História obtido na mesma instituição (2004). Tem experiência na área, com ênfase em História do Brasil e das Américas, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: escravidão e liberdade nas Américas, mestiçagem, relações raciais e história social da cultura.
Integration of photovoltaic systems in Algeria's building electrical network: technical and financial analysis
Authors: Yassine Bouroumeid , Mokhtaria Jbilou , Bechekir Seyf Eddine , Said Nemmich , Khalil Oulad Naoui Brahim El , Mustapha Brahami
Published: May 2024

This extensive study offers a thorough analysis of the complex technical and economical factors involved in incorporating photovoltaic (PV) systems into the buildings' electrical grid in Algeria. It focuses on a crucial element in the country's energy transition. This study aims to evaluate the viability and potential advantages of implementing solar panels on the rooftop of a university parking lot located at the prestigious Faculty of Electrical Engineering of the University of Sidi Bel Abbess. By utilising advanced modelling tools such as PVSOL and HOMER Pro, this study applies a comprehensive methodology to assess the feasibility of this facility. In the first step, a comprehensive three-dimensional model is carefully constructed using PVSOL software in order to assess the maximum achievable photovoltaic (PV) capacity for the neighbouring parking lot. This estimation considers several parameters, including potential shadows, size of furniture, direction, and slope. This thorough assessment establishes the foundation for subsequent examinations. Following this, a thorough technical-economic analysis is performed using HOMER Pro software to comprehensively evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of two separate scenarios: one that exclusively depends on the current electrical network and another that combines conventional grid power with solar-generated electricity. The study offers useful insights into the economic feasibility and sustainability of incorporating photovoltaic (PV) systems into the university's infrastructure, taking into account several aspects such as installation costs, maintenance requirements, electricity rates, and possible savings. The results highlight the considerable potential offered by integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems into the electrical grids of buildings, enabling the provision of electricity to both structures and perhaps facilitating the recycling of electric vehicles. Not only does this have the potential to reduce long-term energy costs, but it also plays a crucial role in promoting Algeria's shift towards more eco-friendly and sustainable energy options. This, in turn, contributes to global initiatives to address climate change and promote a more environmentally friendly future for future generations.
Importance of early diagnosis of thalassemia and implications in its treatment: literature review
Authors: Diniz Ihann Lopes Campos Martins , Almeida Fabio Marques de , Ghazale Poliana Peres , Pinto Murillo de Sousa
Published: May 2024

Thalassemia is a hereditary genetic disease that is characterized by changes in the conformation of hemoglobin. This pathology includes different types of blood changes that are characterized by lower levels or the absence of normal globin chains in hemoglobin. With the aim of contributing to the reduction of damage caused by thalassemia, the present study aims to promote awareness about the importance of early diagnosis of thalassemia, aiming to reduce health complications and improve patients' quality of life through medical interventions and support. adequate. To carry out this literature review on thalassemia, we will adopt an integrative analytical approach of searching and analyzing relevant studies. Initially, databases relevant to the area were selected, such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. This study highlights the significance of early diagnosis of thalassemia as a crucial measure in the effective management of this genetic condition. Early identification not only allows for the implementation of appropriate medical interventions and treatments, but also helps reduce health complications and improve patients' quality of life.
Bibliometric analysis of ethanol reforming using hydrotalcite-type catalysts
Authors: Sousa Rafael Feliciano de , Silva Priscila Pereira , Lima Alice Medeiros de , Pires Ricardo Francisco , Dantas Sandra Cristina
Published: May 2024

The search for alternative energy routes, driven by economic and environmental concerns, has stimulated the development of new approaches. Among the options, the production of hydrogen through reforming reactions using renewable sources such as ethanol stands out. The economic viability of this production is linked to the advancement of efficient and stable catalysts. In this context, catalysts derived from hydrotalcite, or layered double hydroxides (LDHs), emerge as promising candidates, demonstrating resistance to coke formation. Despite the large amount of research and reviews on ethanol reform, no bibliometric studies have been carried out in this area to date. Such studies constitute a valuable tool for monitoring scientific production and identifying academic trends. Therefore, the objective of this research was to fill this gap by carrying out a bibliometric analysis to elucidate the importance of ethanol reforming with hydrotalcite catalysts. Using the Web of Science Core Collection database, a bibliometric study was carried out covering publications from the last two decades. The analysis covered 20 relevant documents in the area, exploring key research indicators. This approach allowed for an in-depth understanding of the current panorama and emerging trends, helping to facilitate collaboration and dissemination of knowledge among researchers. Through this study, it was observed that the integration of different fields, from chemistry to engineering, is essential to promote significant advances in the development of more efficient catalytic processes. The identification of central themes, such as "nickel hydrogen-production bio-ethanol" and "ni fuel-cells double hydroxides", highlights the areas of greatest concentration of knowledge and highlights opportunities for future research. In summary, this study highlights the critical role of efficient catalysts, particularly those derived from hydrotalcite, in advancing hydrogen production from ethanol reforming, thus paving the way for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Abordagens metodológicas que teceram pesquisas em etnomatemática na formação de professores no Brasil
Authors: Preato Dânlei de Oliveira , Suruí Mopidaor , Soares Roseli Maria de Jesus , Oliveira Katia Preato de , Oliveira Danielly Preato de
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho teve como finalidade compreender os encaminhamentos metodológicos que teceram as pesquisas que abordam em sua temática a Etnomatemática voltada na formação de professores, tendo o recorte temporal o período do ano de 2006 a 2019. Assim, foram analisados 20 trabalhos que coincidiram com o objetivo da pesquisa, sendo 14 dissertações e 6 teses, esses trabalhos foram selecionados dentro Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), que serviram como base de dados da presente pesquisa. No decorrer do trabalho será apresentada uma análise descritiva com os resultados vislumbrados nos dados analisados, trazendo as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que estão vinculadas essas pesquisas, as abordagens metodológicas que os autores procederam, bem como, os seus respectivos objetivos,  em seguida serão apresentados os principais autores metodológicos que embasaram os presentes estudos, a fim de elucidar os caminhos que vêm tecendo as pesquisas de formação de professores acerca do tema Etnomatemática no Brasil. A pesquisa foi fundamentada em um estudo exploratório de cunho qualitativo procedente de um ensaio bibliográfico. Para levantar os dados, utilizou-se como descritores de pesquisa no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, Etnomatemática formação; formação de professores Etnomatemática; formação de professores de matemática. Tendo as áreas de conhecimento: Educação; e Ensino de ciências e matemática. Com enfoque na área de concentração: Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática; e Educação Matemática. Infere-se com base nos dados que foram levantados e analisados, que as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa podem ser complementares, e não vistas pela academia como abordagens opostas.
Marcadores moleculares aplicados a estratégias na conservação de espécies florestais
Authors: Silva Pedro Vitor de Souza , Jesus José Victor Maurício de , Barbosa Marco Antônio Couto , Fonseca Maria Betânia , Padilha Karla Sabrina Magalhães Andrade , Brandão Murilo Malveira , Royo Vanessa de Andrade , Oliveira Dario Alves de , Menezes Elytânia Veiga , Melo Júnior Afrânio Farias de
Published: May 2024

A conservação da biodiversidade emergiu como uma preocupação global em resposta ao agravamento da degradação do habitat, ao desmatamento e às mudanças climáticas. Neste contexto, os marcadores moleculares se destacam como instrumentos cruciais para a compreensão da diversidade genética, estrutura populacional e adaptação das espécies florestais. Este estudo aborda a aplicação desses marcadores como ferramentas essenciais nas estratégias de conservação dessas espécies. A questão central da pesquisa reside na urgência de proteger e preservar a diversidade genética diante das crescentes pressões ambientais e da perda de habitat. Os objetivos deste estudo visam esclarecer como os marcadores moleculares podem ser efetivamente empregados para esse fim. O método de pesquisa adotado inclui uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica em bancos de dados especializados. Os resultados revelam o papel crucial dos marcadores moleculares na conservação de espécies florestais, permitindo a avaliação da diversidade genética, identificação de populações em risco, análise de fluxos gênicos e adaptação ambiental. Além disso, destacou-se a necessidade de uma maior integração entre os dados genéticos e as estratégias de conservação, bem como o desenvolvimento de diretrizes mais robustas para a aplicação dessas ferramentas. Em conclusão, este estudo enfatiza a importância dos marcadores moleculares nas estratégias de conservação de espécies florestais e sublinha a necessidade contínua de pesquisa nessa área para garantir a preservação da biodiversidade florestal em um contexto de mudanças ambientais globais. Em suma, reforça-se a relevância dos marcadores moleculares como aliados fundamentais nas estratégias de conservação de espécies florestais, contribuindo para a proteção da biodiversidade e a sustentabilidade dos ecossistemas florestais em escala global.
O atendimento escolar hospitalar e o trabalho pedagógico com literatura infantil — um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Cláudia Teles da , Silva Maria Cristina da Rosa Fonseca da
Published: May 2024

O atendimento escolar hospitalar é uma prática essencial que visa garantir a continuidade da educação de crianças e adolescentes durante períodos de doença ou internação. Dentro desse contexto, o trabalho pedagógico com literatura infantil desempenha um papel fundamental, proporcionando não apenas entretenimento, mas também um espaço de aprendizagem, imaginação e conforto emocional. Por meio de histórias e contos, os profissionais de educação podem estimular a criatividade, promover a reflexão sobre temas relevantes e até mesmo ajudar no processo de cura, proporcionando momentos de fuga e bem-estar para os pequenos pacientes. Dessa forma, a literatura infantil não apenas complementa o currículo escolar, mas também se torna uma ferramenta poderosa para transformar o ambiente hospitalar em um espaço de aprendizagem e acolhimento. Ao fornecer acesso a narrativas envolventes e lúdicas, a literatura cria um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional das crianças, mesmo em meio a luz estimulante. Além disso, ao estimular a imaginação e a criatividade, os livros infantis podem servir como uma fonte de conforto e distração, ajudando os jovens pacientes a enfrentarem melhor os desafios de sua condição de saúde. Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência com literatura infantil em Atendimento Escolar Hospitalar. A partir da pedagogia histórico-crítica, busca-se refletir sobre o ensino dos clássicos nos processos escolares. E, partindo da compreensão de clássicos da pedagogia histórico-crítica, apresentamos a literatura infantil como um conteúdo clássico nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, destacamos a importância da literatura infantil para os processos de ensino-aprendizagem no atendimento escolar hospitalar, considerando a grandiosidade humana compactada em forma de livro impresso e, mais recente, no formato digital, bem como os seus efeitos catárticos. Por fim, destacamos a importância de preservar o vínculo com a escola e estimular o desejo de aprender como compromissos essenciais do Atendimento Escolar Hospitalar.
Pengembangan Academic Efficacy dalam Mempelajari Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Gumilar Mahira Salimah , Andriany Anissa Rizky
Published: May 2024

Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa yang universal karena digunakan oleh sebagian besar negara di dunia sebagai bahasa utama. Selain itu, Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa internasional yang penting untuk dikuasai atau dipelajari. Dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, siswa tentu mengalami suatu hambatan dalam belajar. sehingga dapat menimbulkan kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar siswa. Permasalahan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris ini, Academic Efficacy sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam menguasai Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pendekatan pembelajaran dengan 4 program kegiatan yaitu Proyek kolaboratif, Kompetisi, Apresiasi positif dan Forum diskusi. Pada siswa di Anuban Wangmai Sasanasart School Satun, Thailand. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa meningkatkan Academic self-efficacy pada siswa bisa melalui 4 kegiatan menarik yang di kemas dengan menyenangkan sehingga minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris meningkan dan rasa yakin terhadap kemampuan diri sendiri juga meningkat.
Pemberdayaan Warga Desa Bakipandeyan Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah dalam Pengelolaan Pemilahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Masyarakat yang Bersih Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Fitroh Bagus Andika , Adhi Bagas Wahyu , Mayasari Sri , Kurniawan Andri , Setiyanto Beni , Rachmawatie Srie Juli
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di Desa Bakipandeyan masih kurang begitu intensif karena, paradigma masyarakat hanya berfikir biasa tanpa adanya kemampuan untuk memperhatikan pengelolaan sampah secara optimal, sistem yang dilakukan masyarakat adalah dengan mengumpulkan dan memsnbuang sampah begitu saja tanpa memperhatikan nilai manfaat yang bisa digunakan dari sampah tersebut sehingga diperlukan upaya yang dapat menangani sampah dengan memberikan edukasi, percontohan, dan aplikasi dengan tujuan agar warga dapat meningkatkan wawasan betapa pentingnya mengurangi jumlah sampah dan efek yang ditimbulkan, pemberian percontohan dengan memberikan gambaran terhadap aktifitas pengelolaan sampah yang benar dan berkala. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 21 Setember 2022 di Desa Bakipandyan, Kecamatan Baki, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat desa menjadi langkah awal untuk menjalankan program bank sampah, hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat sadar dan tergerak untuk melaksanakan program tebon resik guna membantu pemerintah setempat dalam menanggulangi sampah yang tak termanfaatkan. Evaluasi jalannya program bank sampah di Desa Bakipandeyan berjalan begitu baik, masyarakat kususnya ibu-ibu merupakan pelopor pemilah sampah dan menjadi produsen sampah untuk dikumpulkan di bank sampah terdekat.
Pendidikan Rabbani dalam Penerapan Metode Tahsin dan Tahfidz Siswa-Siswi SDN Talang 2 di Dusun Talang, Desa Talang, Kecamatan Jogorogo, Ngawi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Iqbal Ahmad , Ulmuwahhidah Syifa'a , Rahmah Yassir Lie Al Humaira Sabiela
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka buta huruf hijaiyah dan untuk menjaga hapalan al-Qur’an untuk mewujudkan karakter insan rabbani pada siswa siswi SDN Talang 2 di Dusun Talang, Desa Talang, Kecamatan Jogorogo, Kabupaten Ngawi, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat deskriptif ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran materi agama islam di SDN Talang 2 belum mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang optimal. Faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran agama adalah: a)Faktor penghambat,meliputi: 1) kurangya sumber daya manusia(guru) agama2) sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran agama.b)Kemudian dari segi faktor pendukung,meliputi: 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah;2) kondisi fisik (kesehatan); 3)tingkat pendidikan guru;4) perangkat pembelajaran;5) materi pembelajaran; 6) iklim sekolah; dan 7) motivasi guru. Adanya berbagai strategi yang dilakukan dalam melestarikan al-Qur’an melalui pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yaitu Pembelajaran secara bertahap pada tingkat kelas yang berbeda baik teori maupun praktek.
Peran Rekam Medis sebagai Penyedia Informasi Kesehatan pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Parbuluan
Authors: Boris Jev , Ginting Arjuna , Gulo Vivian Eliyantho , Zebua Rezekieli , Nainggolan Sanggriani Mairanda , Tarigan Maximilianus Wira
Published: May 2024

Rekam medis adalah dokumen yang berisikan data identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Rekam Medis mempunyai peran yang sangat besar dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik dalam perencanaan, media komunikasi antar tenaga kesehatan, penyusunan anggaran, statistik, pendidikan serta untuk kepentingan yuridis. Kelengkapan rekam medis sangat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui secara detail riwayat penyakit pasien, tindakan pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan dan merencanakan tindakan yang selanjutnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya pelajar/ siswa-siswi yang memiliki wawasan dan kemampuan dalam mengenali peran rekam medis dan hak serta kewajibannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan Kesehatan kepada siswa-siswa SMA N 1 Parbuluan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penyuluhan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pelajar/ siswa-siswa SMA N 1 Parbuluan tentang peran rekam medis sebagai penyedia informasi Kesehatan, dimana dari tidak tahu dan tidak mengenal yang disebut dengan rekam medis sampai siswa-siswi tersebut mengenal dan memahami apa itu rekam medis dan apa saja peran rekam medis ini sebagai penyedia informasi Kesehatan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul ASEAN for Students bagi Anggota Malang-ASEAN Youth Community
Authors: Rijal Najamuddin Khairur , Prasodjo Haryo , Prinanda Devita
Published: May 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan penyusunan modul ASEAN for Students bagi anggota Malang-ASEAN Youth Community (Maycomm). Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah adanya program kerja untuk menyusun modul yang akan digunakan sebagai panduan untuk memahami berbagai informasi tentang ASEAN di kalangan pelajar, namun terdapat kendala. Pertama, minimnya kapasitas pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota Maycomm dalam menyusun dan menerbitkan modul. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan modul mulai dari konsep dan kerangka hingga naskah final modul. Kedua, rendahnya komitmen beberapa anggota Maycomm untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam berbagai kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelibatan anggota Maycomm untuk secara bersama-sama berkontribusi dalam penyusunan naskah modul. Ketiga, kendala pendanaan dalam realisasi program. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah sharing pendanaan antara tim pengusul dan mitra (Maycomm) dalam penyusunan dan penerbitan modul. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan modul serta pendampingan penerbitan modul. Hasil pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan penting dan dibutuhkan oleh anggota Maycomm, bukan hanya sebagai bagian dari komunitas tetapi juga untuk menunjang keterampilan sebagai mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti secara antusias oleh peserta hingga terbitnya modul yang rencanakan. Modul ini selanjutnya dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis bagi Maycomm karena diperjualbelikan.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam Lokal untuk Pembuatan Ecoprint di SMP Negeri 2 Kefamenanu
Authors: Bria Emilia Juliyanti , Mere Janrigo Klaumegio , Obenu Noviana Mery , Gelyaman Gebhardus Djugian , Edi Eduardus
Published: May 2024

Ecoprint merupakan suatu teknik pewarnaan pada kain menggunakan bahan hayati berupa akar, batang, atau daun tumbuhan untuk menghasilkan suatu karya seni yang sesuai dengan bentuk bahan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam lokal dan juga untuk menarik minat siswa terhadap ilmu sains melalui pembuatan ecoprint. Pembuatan ecoprint ini dilakukan dengan menggabungkan teknik Iron blanket dan Teknik Pounding menggunakan empat pengikat berbeda yaitu tunjung, kapur, daun belimbing dan tawas. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ecoprint yang dihasilkan dari pengikat tawas memberikan tingkat saturasi warna terbaik dibandingkan pengikat lainnya. Siswa-siswi mendapatkan wawasan baru mengenai potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di lingkungan, dan juga mengetahui pembuatan ecoprint dengan teknik kombinasi.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa/Siswi SMK Al Hidayah melalui Edukasi Zahir Accounting
Authors: Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas Saputri , Fahria Rahmasari , Siswantini Tri
Published: May 2024

Proses Akuntansi dimulai dari proses indentifikasi transaksi, dilanjutkan dengan pencatatan yang dapat dilakukan secara manual maupun dengan menggunakan digitalisasi komputerisasi. Pencatatan akuntansi secara manual sudah diterapkan kepada para siswa/siswi SMK sebagai materi ajar pembelajaran. Namun sayangnya, beberapa SMK masih tertingga informasi mengenai aplikasi komputer akuntansi hari hasil karya anak bangsa untuk dapat dipelajari dan di praktekkan sebagai bentuk simulasi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer. Keahlian ini sangat diperlukan untuk menambah ketrampilan para peserta siswa/I SMK setempat dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keahlian dibidang akuntansi serta sertifikasi akuntansi. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada pelatihan para pelaku siswa/siswa SMK Al Hidayah untuk pelatihan digitalisasi akuntansi dengan menggunakan software aplikasi akuntansi (Zahir Desktop) di Kabupate Cinere. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan abdimas berikut adalah: 1). Memberikan pelatihan keilmuan tentang akuntansi secara digitalisas komputerisasi dengan menggunakan Zahir Desktop kepada para peserta siswa/I SMK Al Hidayah. 2) memberikan pengajaran terhadap para peserta siswa/siswa SMK Al-Hidayah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam bidang Akuntansi. 3) Melakukan pemantauan dan pendampingan yang berkesinambungan terhadap para peserta siswa/I SMK Al-Hidayah hingga proses pembelajaran akuntansi baik digitalisasi komputer akuntansi zahir accounting dapat berjalan lancar di lingkungan peserta siswa/I SMK Al Hidayah.
Penguatan Legalitas Pelaku UMKM melalui Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha di Kelurahan Watubelah
Authors: Marlina Tina , Rahman Hanfi Pauzia , Milyanti Mia , Fitriani Andriana Aulia , 'Aisy Radya Rahadatul , Shonia Ana Naela , Nisa Qoirun , Tantowijaya Bibit , Yasir Nazib Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Usaha Menengah Kecil Mikro (UMKM) memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam ekonomi Indonesia, baik dalam hal menciptakan lapangan kerja maupun jumlah usaha yang ada. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM adalah masalah legalitas usaha. Legalitas usaha merupakan salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha untuk mendapatkan berbagai kemudahan dan fasilitas dari pemerintah, seperti perizinan, perpajakan, bantuan modal, bantuan hukum, perlindungan konsumen, dan lain-lain. Jumlah pelaku UMKM yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan beberapa jenis usaha. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan seminar mengenai pentingnya NIB dan pembuatan NIB secara langsung. Para pelaku UMKM dibimbing oleh mahasiswa yang sebelumnya para mahasiswa diberikan pembinaan mengenai pendaftaran NIB oleh dinas UMKM.  Hasil ; Program pemberdayaan UMKM ini diawali dengan dilakukannya seminar untuk sosialisasi terhadap pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Watubelah yang diikuti dengan antusias oleh para pelaku UMKM. kemudian banyak faktor kendala yang dihadapi masyarakat mengenai pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB). Faktor tersebut seperti ketidaktahuan mengenai NIB, khawatir ada biaya terkait pendaftarannya, dan kesibukan sehari – hari mereka saat berjualan. Oleh karena itu, banyak pelaku UMKM yang sudah lama beroperasi masih belum memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Buah Pepaya guna Meningkatkan Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus COVID-19
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Haqqi , Fauzi Ahmad , Prasetyawati Sandra Dewi , Susantiningtyastuti Aldila
Published: May 2024

Salah satu upaya mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 yang dapat dilakukan adalah mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Pemanfaatan sabun dapat dikombinasikan dengan berbagai zat atau tambahan yang bersifat alamiah. Zat alamiah secara umum memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroorganisme baik sebagai anti bakteri maupun anti virus. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas anti mikroorganisme adalah buah Pepaya. Pepaya merupakan buah yang memiliki banyak manfaat baik sebagai meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan ibu hamil, menambah nafsu makan, antioksidan, tabir surya dan antibakteri dan dan antiviral. Pepaya memiliki kandungan berbagai komponen yang memiliki manfaat sebagai anti mikroorganisme dan bisa juga untuk pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Kegiatan pengabdian pada tanggal pada tanggal 10 Desember 2022 di dusun Salaman, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menunjukkan pentingnya penggunaan sabun pada masa pandemi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci tangan dengan campuran pepaya. Kegiatan tersebut diikuti oleh 17 orang ibu Dusun Salaman.
Workshop Pengenalan Manajemen Risiko Keuangan bagi Anak Asuh Yayasan Pundi Amal Bakti Ummat Cabang Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Adawia Popon Rabia , Raharja Irwan , Puspasari Aprilia , Dony Asep , Setiawan Bagas , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Workshop ini diselenggarakan dengan dilatarbelakangi permasalahan kurang adanya pemahaman dan kemampuan anak-anak asuh yayasan Pundi Amal Bakti Ummat kabupaten Bekasi khususnya para remaja dalam mengelola keuangan dan menghindari resiko keuangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan uang yang mereka terima. Workshop bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal kemampuan bagi anak asuh yayasan dalam mengelola risiko keuangan dengan lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan mereka nantinya jika suatu saat mereka mengelola keuangan. Materi workshop mencakup pengenalan konsep dasar manajemen risiko keuangan, jenis-jenis risiko keuangan yang mungkin dihadapi, bagaimana mengelola keuangan, dan strategi menghindari risiko keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi presentasi materi, diskusi interaktif, dan workshop kelompok. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diadakan secara offline atau tatap muka pada hari libur agar tidak mengganggu waktu bekerja para staf. Hasil kuisioner kegiatan workshop ini menunjukkan score diatas 4.00 yang artinya puas hingga sangat puas, menunjukkan bahwa workshop manajemen resiko keuangan berhasil dipahami anak asuh Yayasan Pundi Amal Bakti Ummat Bekasi, menambah informasi, pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pengelolaan manajemen resiko keuangan.
DOMPERIDONE VS METOCLOPRAMIDE: COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY IN TREATING DIABETIC GASTROPARESIS
Authors: NAWAZ A , SHAH S , AHMED A , ULLAH M
Published: May 2024

Diabetic gastroparesis, a common complication of diabetes mellitus, presents a challenging clinical scenario characterised by delayed gastric emptying and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating. Objectives: The primary aim of the study is to compare domperidone vs metoclopramide to evaluate their efficacy in treating diabetic gastroparesis. Methods: This comparative study was conducted in DHQ Hospital Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa—from June 2022 to June 2023. Data was collected from 190 patients from both genders. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria are randomised into Group A (Domperidone) and Group B (Metoclopramide).  The severity of gastroparesis symptoms is assessed using validated symptom-scoring tools before treatment initiation and at regular intervals throughout the study. Results: Data was collected from 190 patients suffering from DM. The mean age of the patients in group A was 52.4 ± 8.2 years and in group B, 53.1 ± 7.5 years. There were 105 female and 185 male patients. The mean duration of DM is 12.3 ± 4.1 years and 11.8 ± 3.8 years in groups A and B, respectively. Group A (Domperidone) and Group B (Metoclopramide) demonstrated significant improvement in symptom scores from baseline to the final assessment. Group A exhibited a substantial reduction in symptom score from 18.2 ± 4.5 at baseline to 8.7 ± 3.2 at the end of the study (p < 0.001), while Group B showed a decrease from 17.9 ± 4.3 to 9.5 ± 3.8 (p < 0.001). Moreover, both groups experienced notable reductions in gastric emptying time. Conclusion: It is concluded that both domperidone and metoclopramide are effective in managing diabetic gastroparesis, with nuances in their safety profiles.
Room for Thought: Symbolic Space and Narrative Experience
Authors: Peña Aguado María Isabel
Published: May 2024

María Isabel Peña Aguado, in her article, “Room for Thought: Symbolic Space and Narrative Experience,” argues for women to develop their own narrative and symbolic space, while recognizing their differences. At the dawn of the fifteenth century, Christine de Pizan dreamed about a “city of ladies.” Almost five hundred years later, Virginia Woolf asserted women’s right to “a room of one’s own.” Both authors believed that the time had come for women to have at their disposal a space of their own. Space, hav¬ing a place of one’s own, is not just a physical or geographical question. As the women of the Milan Women’s Bookstore Collective pointed out, this space must be understood in its symbolic meaning. In their testimony, it quickly becomes obvious that the creation of such a space is essentially a question of voices, experiences, interrelations, and differences between women.
Vulnerability and Violence: Transgressing the Gender Binary
Authors: Stawarska Beata
Published: May 2024

Beata Stawarska, in “Vulnerability and Violence: Transgressing the Gender Binary,” discusses how the Black Lives Matter movement provided an opportunity for racial reckoning and spurred a timely debate about police abolition and/or reform. The feminist movement against gender-based violence and the feminist ethics of vulnerability are to be criti¬cally assessed from this perspective. The goal is not a dismissal of feminism tout court, nor does it underestimate the pandemic of interpersonal gender, sexual, and other forms of violence against women, accompanied by the potential or real threat of feminicide. Rather, the goal is a continued rapprochement between feminism and antiracism, Black empowerment, and de-policing; this integrated approach avoids the twin dangers of criminalization and carcerality and it confronts the pandemic of gender-based violence more effectively than the classical feminist approach. Stawarska follows the lead of contemporary Black feminist theory and practice, especially Beth Richie and Angela Davis, that better serve the intertwined emancipatory goals of empowering women and gender nonbinary individuals and of de-policing.
Power, Sex, and Myth: Beauvoir, Paglia, and Peterson
Authors: Vintges Karen
Published: May 2024

Karen Vintges, in her contribution, “Power, Sex, and Myth: Beauvoir, Paglia, and Peterson,” compares the work on myths of the art historian Camille Paglia and the psychologist Jordan Peterson with Simone de Beauvoir’s work, The Second Sex, a large part of which is on myths as well. Whereas, according to Beauvoir, dominant myths about power, sex, and gender are historically determined, and therefore changeable, according to Paglia and Peterson, these myths are timeless and inescapable, constituting the “truth of history.” Contrasting Beauvoir’s The Second Sex with Paglia’s and Peterson’s approaches, Vintges evaluates to what extent this work still provides us with concepts that help us to better understand today’s world. Finally, the author evaluates to what extent the work of Peterson can be seen as exemplary for current right wing populist parties and movements, showing us what their connecting principle is.
From Animal Laborans to Animal Agora: Hannah Arendt and the Political Turn in Animal Ethics
Authors: van der Hoek Cris
Published: May 2024

Cris van der Hoek, in her chapter, “From Animal Laborans to Animal Agora: Hannah Arendt and the Political Turn in Animal Ethics,” goes into how Arendt’s political-philosophical thinking can be a source of inspiration for the so-called “political turn” in animal ethics that is advocated by many animal activists and eco-philosophers. At first sight, such inspiration is not at all evident. In Arendt’s The Human Condition, the animal is only addressed in relation to the (biological) activity of (reproductive) labor. Political action is the sole preserve of human beings, as the ability to act is explicitly related to plurality and the public sphere, in which humans appear to each other and disclose themselves in word and deed. In Arendt’s later work, however, plurality is no longer merely conceived as a human condition. Rather, as Arendt writes, it constitutes the law of the earth itself. Reading Arendt’s thinking alongside the work of Donna Haraway and Sue Donaldson, it could be deployed to enrich and deepen our thoughts concerning both the encounter between human and non-human animals and the appearance of animals in the public space.
Predictive optimization of DDoS attack mitigation in distributed systems using machine learning
Authors: Wang Baoming , He Yuhang , Shui Zuwei , Xin Qi , Lei Han
Published: May 2024

In recent years, cloud computing has been widely used. This paper proposes an innovative approach to solve complex problems in cloud computing resource scheduling and management using machine learning optimization techniques. Through in-depth study of challenges such as low resource utilization and unbalanced load in the cloud environment, this study proposes a comprehensive solution, including optimization methods such as deep learning and genetic algorithm, to improve system performance and efficiency, and thus bring new breakthroughs and progress in the field of cloud computing resource management.Rational allocation of resources plays a crucial role in cloud computing. In the resource allocation of cloud computing, the cloud computing center has limited cloud resources, and users arrive in sequence. Each user requests the cloud computing center to use a certain number of cloud resources at a specific time.
Application and development direction of deep learning in COVID-19 identification based on Computed Tomography images
Authors: Chen Haoran
Published: May 2024

Caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 is highly contagious via respiratory droplets from sneezing, coughing, or talking, and it can lead to severe respiratory issues, organ failure, and death. Early detection, treatment, and isolation of those at risk help slow its spread, it has challenged traditional diagnostic methods like RT-PCR due to limitations in sensitivity. CT imaging, aided by deep learning models, offers advantages in the early detection of lung abnormalities. This paper reviews the use of deep learning in analyzing CT images for COVID-19 diagnosis, highlighting advancements like image segmentation with U-Net and FPN, it also tracks the evolution of deep learning models in this domain, starting from initial applications focused on image classification and recognition to later advancements incorporating techniques like U-Net for image segmentation and feature pyramid networks. Novel techniques like multi-task learning and quantitative analysis show promise in improving accuracy. Future research focuses on enhancing training datasets, refining model architectures, and integrating methods to support clinical decision-making for COVID-19 management.
Intelligent robotic control system based on computer vision technology
Authors: Che Chang , Zheng Haotian , Huang Zengyi , Jiang Wei , Liu Bo
Published: May 2024

Computer vision is a kind of simulation of biological vision using computers and related equipment. It is an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. Its research goal is to make computers have the ability to recognize three-dimensional environmental information through two-dimensional images. Computer vision is based on image processing technology, signal processing technology, probability statistical analysis, computational geometry, neural network, machine learning theory and computer information processing technology, through computer analysis and processing of visual information.The article explores the intersection of computer vision technology and robotic control, highlighting its importance in various fields such as industrial automation, healthcare, and environmental protection. Computer vision technology, which simulates human visual observation, plays a crucial role in enabling robots to perceive and understand their surroundings, leading to advancements in tasks like autonomous navigation, object recognition, and waste management. By integrating computer vision with robot control, robots gain the ability to interact intelligently with their environment, improving efficiency, quality, and environmental sustainability. The article also discusses methodologies for developing intelligent garbage sorting robots, emphasizing the application of computer vision image recognition, feature extraction, and reinforcement learning techniques. Overall, the integration of computer vision technology with robot control holds promise for enhancing human-computer interaction, intelligent manufacturing, and environmental protection efforts.
Comparison of nursing staffing ratio in selected safety net and non-safety net hospitals in the United States
Authors: Zakari Nazik , Tafili Aurora A. , Hamadi Hanadi Y. , Zhao Mei , Haley Donald Robert , Spaulding Aaron
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study investigated the differential association between nurse staffing in safety-net hospitals (SNHs) and non-SNHs.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study utilized multilevel mixed-effects linear regression models and included data from 1,228 hospitals.Results: The results showed that SNHs in the top quartile of disproportionate share hospital (DSH) payments had lower nurse staffing ratios (β = -0.86; p-value < .001), indicating a lower nurse-to-patient ratio, compared to non-SNHs. This association persisted even after adjusting for the county and hospital factors.Conclusions: These findings suggest that nurse staffing in SNHs may be impacted by the financial challenges associated with providing uncompensated care to vulnerable populations. Understanding the differences in nurse staffing between SNHs and non-SNHs can provide insights for improving quality of care. Further research is required to explore the impact of nurse staffing on patient outcomes in SNHs.