bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dwelling Time pada Sistem dan Prosedur Penanganan Peti Kemas dengan Aplikasi Cost Terminal Operation System di Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang
Authors: Riyanto  , Wibowo R.A.J Susilo Hadi , Transelasi Fajar , Sari Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2021

The performance system at the container terminal at Semarang Container Terminal (SCT) is not yet good, it can be seen from the average dwelling time which is still long. Dwelling time optimization needs to be done in order to get a balance of projected increases during trading and to compensate for the various limitations of terminal facilities and infrastructure. One of them is the container handling procedure using an application, namely the cost terminal operating system application. With the qualitative descriptive method, the dwelling time and container handling procedures will be explained using a cost terminal operation system application and the quantitative method is used to find out how much use is in the presence of a vehicle terminal using the formula. There is a very significant positive effect of dwelling time on Port revenue. The long dwelling time is due to several factors, such as high volume / import demand which causes queues during the inspection procedure, 24-hour system inability to perform inspection procedures, weather conditions, and importer readiness. By implementing this system there will be an acceleration of the dwelling time so that Beneficial to importers and the impact caused by container dwelling time after using the cost terminal operation system application is that the waiting time can be reduced.
Peranan Alat Navigasi di Kapal Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pelayaran di Atas Kapal
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Syibli  , Nuryaman Dedi
Published: May 2021

The guard rules that have been set by Collision Regulation 1972, STCW 1978 as amended in 2010 Regulation II / 1, all ships are obliged to carry out the guard duty without exception. As for the implementation, the duty officer must ensure that 1) All visual early warnings are taking place on the existing situation, including the presence of ships and signs from the land. 2) Continuous observation and bearing of approaching ships. 3) Identifying ships and land lights. 4) Checking the direction of the steering wheel and commanded steering signals. 5) Radar observation and echo sounder. 6) Observation of weather changes, especially visibility. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive delivery. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of navigation tools in increasing the level of shipping safety. With the results of this study, where an officer must optimize the operation and maintenance of navigation devices in order to carry out a proper observation. The use of navigation tools such as binoculars, radar, Automatic Identification System (AIS), and Electronic Charts Display and Identification System (ECDIS) is very helpful in optimizing existing observations. So improving skills in guard duty, especially in terms of making observations, must be as optimal as possible to take advantage of the help of navigation tools. Because observation is very important in order to avoid the danger of collision and achieve safety in shipping.
Evaluasi Keselamatan Kerja Listrik Laboratorium Permesinan Kapal Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang Dengan Metode Analitycal Network Process (ANP)
Authors: Arsy Sunu , Murti Bayu
Published: May 2021

In the operation of electrical components in the ship engineering laboratory of the Maritime University of AMNI Semarang, various kinds of protection are needed. Errors in installing and operating electrical equipment can reduce protection. This protection aims to improve the safety of electrical work in ship engineering laboratories. And in the application of electrical work safety, it is necessary to evaluate based on the 2000 Electrical Installation General Requirements standard (PUILL 2000). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the laboratory of the Maritime University of AMNI Semarang in the aspect of work safety. Based on the results of the evaluation, the criteria for electrical work safety are determined, namely: protection for safety, protection from overvoltages and currents, protection from thermal effects, and protection from fault currents. After the evaluation was carried out, alternatives were found to improve electrical safety: standard operating procedure (SOP), an inspection of cable installations, checking MCB panels and switches. The criteria and alternatives obtained then processed using the software super decision ver.2.10.0 with the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method so that the priority results of electrical safety improvements in the ship engineering laboratory of AMNI Maritime University Semarang are: repair of SOP 63.7%, cable installation 25.8%, MCB panel, and 10.5% switch.
Pengaruh Salinitas Air Laut Terhadap Laju Korosi Pada Plat Lambung Kapal Bobot 1500 DWT
Authors: Budiyanto Lilik
Published: May 2021

Ships are a means of transportation over the sea, where ships play a vital role in the socio-economic aspect through their distribution function between regions. One part of the ship that is often damaged is the hull of the ship. The cause of hull damage is corrosion. The aspect of high and low level of corrosion on the hull is the salinity content in seawater. This study aims to determine the effect of salinity in seawater on the rate of corrosion on the hull plate with seawater media taken from the waters of the port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. This study used an experimental test method of weight loss (weight loss) referring to the ASTM G31-72 standard. With specimens made coupons to calculate the weight before immersion and weight calculation after soaking. Soaking is carried out for 7 days in the prepared corrosion installation. The results of this study indicate that seawater which has a higher salinity content than brackish water and fresh water has a higher corrosion rate than other coupon specimens.
Kelemahan Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia dan Cara Mengatasinya
Authors: Suyanti  , Fix Nurfadholi Zoelly's
Published: May 2021

This research examines Indonesia's weaknesses towards the world's maritime axis and how to overcome them. The problem under study is the Indonesian government's policy in realizing its aspirations to become a world maritime axis, weaknesses in realizing these ideals, and how to overcome them. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary. Data collection is done by collecting books, journals, and references from various online media. The research found that the policies carried out by the government to realize the goal of becoming a world maritime axis, are: 1) Publishing a maritime legal conduct; 2) Describe the 5 pillars of the vision for the world's maritime axis; 3) Forming a Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs; 4) Increase the export of marine commodities. Indonesia's weaknesses in realizing these ideals are overcome by the 5 pillars of the vision for the world's maritime axis, namely: 1) Decreasing maritime culture, overcome by the first pillar; 2) The absence of a common understanding of the concept of a maritime country, is overcome by the second pillar; 3) Lack of maritime human resources, overcome by the first pillar; 4) There are still overlapping regulations in the maritime sector, resolved by the fourth pillar; 5) The port management is still not well managed by the third pillar; 6) The lack of the role of sea transportation is overcome by the third pillar; 7) The small contribution of the marine fisheries sector is overcome by the second pillar; The existence of thuggery and port mafia is overcome by the fifth pillar.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual di Masa Pandemi untuk Mengembangkan Spiritualitas Anak
Authors: Minggus
Published: May 2021

Dimensi spiritual menjadi bagian dari tujuan pendidikan nasional. Sedangkan guru dipahami sebagai pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama melaksanakan sistem dan tujuan pendidikan nasional.  Namun masa pandemi Covid-19  memaksa perubahan pola pembelajaran yang membutuhkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai.  Tulisan   dengan metode riset kepustakaan ini bertujuan membahas makna spiritualitas dan memberikan alternatif model pembelajaran bagi upaya   mengembangkan  spiritualitas anak di masa pandemi.  Pembelajaran kontekstual menjadi model yang patut dipertimbangkan para guru, sebab model ini berfokus pada keunikan anak dan situasi yang dihadapinya.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND REINDUSTRIALIZATION AND RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY POLICY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Noskov V.A. , Ilyina A.S. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to assess the world experience of import substitution and reindustrialization policies in the economies of different countries in terms of development. The importance of applying this experience in the process of import substitution and the unfolding reindustrialization in Russia is outlined. The author analyzes the prerequisites and causes of import substitution and reindustrialization in the world economy. The study of the world experience of import substitution and reindustrialization of the economy, its macro-regional features is carried out in the context of maintaining and developing Russia's economic security. The author's understanding of the problems and prospects of the development of import substitution and reindustrialization processes in the world is proposed. The positive and negative aspects of the policy pursued by a number of countries are noted. It is proposed to continue improving the policy of import substitution and reindustrialization carried out by Russia, taking into account the author's developments.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF REENGINEERING OF GROUND INFRASTRUCTURE OF OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Ilyina L.A. , Demina A.A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the composition of the ground infrastructure of an oil and gas producing enterprise, its main characteristics, as well as the cycle of infrastructure development within the framework of technological aspects. The features of operation methods of ground facilities objects of oil and gas fields in relation to the nature of the allocation of costs and the transparency of investment are given. The differences between infrastructure maintenance and optimization measures, as well as between the concepts of optimization and development/adaptation, are established. The differences are that the main goal of optimization is to reduce costs or minimize risks, the development/ adaptation of existing production capacities is most often carried out for technological reasons, and the maintenance of the existing infrastructure and its operating modes is carried out exclusively in accordance with the design characteristics. The analysis of the methods of operation of the ground infrastructure facilities of the fields showed that when implementing reengineering programs, a comprehensive approach to their assessment is implemented, which allows the most efficient use of financial resources.
MEANINGFUL ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF DEPRECIATION AS A SOURCE OF INVESTMENTS FOR THE ENTERPRISES MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Streltsov A.V. , Yakovlev G.I. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: May 2021

The study analyzes the nature of the modernization of the enterprise, identifies the factors that determine the need for its implementation in relation to Russian industrial enterprises, which were forced to miss several cycles of renewal as a result of the national economy reformation. It is necessary to comprehensively transform their material and technical bases to produce innovative, competitive products in the face of global uncertainties and increased competition on the target markets. The purpose of the study is to prove that the modernization of industrial enterprises is based on the transformation of their material and technical base, regular updating of fixed assets in order to eliminate their moral depreciation and the successful implementation of digital transformation. As a result, the study of the processes and algorithms for justifying the renewal and modernization of the formation of funds at the expense of internal sources of the enterprise investments. An approach to the assessment of their capabilities and importance to ensure the financing of modernization projects is proposed. Methods of statistical and comparative analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis of economic phenomena and management of industrial enterprises were used to solve the set tasks. The characteristics of changes in profit, return on fixed assets and depreciation as sources of investments, depending on the dynamics of interest rates and inflation, are determined. The directions of increasing the importance of internal sources of enterprise investments for the implementation of its modernization projects are proposed. Key conclusions: it is necessary to build a comprehensive mechanism for managing the depreciation process of enterprises as its reproduction and modernization core. It is also necessary to ensure the targeted use of depreciation and the minimum return on funds accumulated by owners in the depreciation fund.
Conductas estratégicas en firmas con cadenas de suministro integradas
Authors: Borbón González Alma Delia , Taddei Bringas Isabel Cristina
Published: May 2021

Las demandas de los consumidores exigen en los mercados respuestas eficientes, eficaces y flexibles, de ahí que para las firmas que participan en éstos el funcionar como entidades aisladas puede representar una limitante para competir. En este contexto, algunas firmas se ven forzadas a emprender estrategias de integración y se interconectan con otras firmas formando una red que incluye proveedores y clientes, donde las organizaciones cooperan para sostener o mejorar su posición competitiva. Este trabajo relaciona el enfoque de cadenas de suministro con el paradigma Estructura-Conducta-Desempeño de la teoría de la organización industrial, para proponer una herramienta de análisis de las conductas estratégicas que adoptan las firmas que se integran en cadena de suministro.
Regionalizacija kao mera razvoja ruralnih područja Republike Srbije
Authors: Dimitrijevic Miloš , Makojevic Nikola
Published: May 2021

Given the existence of marked differences between rural and urban areas, as well as between Belgrade and other regions of the Republic of Serbia, the subject of the paper should point out these differences, while the aim of the research will be to arrive at important factors that create these differences, as well as opportunities to overcome them through balanced regional development. For this, appropriate parametric and non‐parametric techniques were used in the study to compare groups. The Kruskal‐Wаllis test showed that employment in the primary sector dominates all regions over Belgrade, while the Mann‐Whitney test leads to the conclusion that the primary sector dominates in rural areas over urban. The one‐factor ANOVA of different groups found that agricultural income was higher in all regions than Belgrade, while the T‐test of independent samples and the Mann‐Whitney test showed that these incomes together with natural consumption were higher in rural areas than in urban. Since the Kruskal‐Wаllis test showed that the Belgrade region is the least poor and the Mann‐Whitney test showed a greater percentage of rural poverty than urban, even regional development, as well as the development of the agribusiness sector and diversification of activities in rural areas, are essential to bring about their development.
A remarkable property of cycloidal curves
Authors: Taldykin Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this theoretical work is to establish a connection between the most important properties of plane curves: cycloids and sinusoids. For this, a drawing mechanism is considered, which simultaneously draws a sinusoid and two cycloids. Based on the results obtained using this mechanical method of obtaining curves, the following important, previously unknown, theoretical facts are established. Firstly, new in theoretical terms is that the sinusoid is not represented as a graph of a trigonometric function, but as a locus of points equidistant from the current points of two cycloids: an ordinary and another cycloid congruent to the original one, inverted and shifted along the axis by half a period. Secondly, the line passing through the current points of these cycloids is nothing like a normal to the resulting sinusoid. This property greatly simplifies the graphical construction of such a normal. And, finally, a simple trigonometric relationship was established between the angle of rotation of the generating circle and the angle of deviation of the normal from the vertical.
Criminal environmental protection: international practices and priorities for improving
Authors: Kyrychenko Oleh , Khrystova Yuliia , Skok Oleksandra , Shevchenko Taisiia , Litun Oleh
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to reveal international practices, criminal law protection and the system of punishments for environmental crimes in the field of environmental protection. Main content. The paper uses a comparative method to study the criminal environmental protection international practices of some European Union countries, in particular Spain, Germany and Austria. In addition, the study of model criminal law standards of the EU made it possible to evaluate them as a factor that leads to the unification and universalization of the criminal legislation of the EU countries in the field of environmental protection, harmonization of criminal law and related sectors. Methodology: Research of materials and methods based on the analysis of documentary sources and regulatory legal acts of foreign countries. The dialectical method of cognizing the social reality facts is the basis on which the formal legal and rather-legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. The absence of developed unified approaches to its unification and practical application in the countries of Europe and Asia has been established. Attention is focused on the attempt of individual countries (the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Lithuania) to determine the criteria for the correlation of main and additional punishments, to establish criteria for the equivalent application of sanctions related to isolation and without isolation, and also to expand the boundaries of judicial review in the field of setting the degree and type of measures of criminal liability, depending on the factual and legal circumstances of the criminal case.
Evolution of sedimentation in the Vistula Lagoon of the Baltic Sea due to anthropogenic impact
Authors: Chechko Vladimir A.
Published: May 2021

The work pursued basic objectives: to study the structure of the sedimentary strata, identify the sediment units corresponding to specific sedimentation stages of the late Holocene and evaluate the factors that influenced their formation in the Vistula Lagoon. For the achievement of the goals, well-known methods were used. The thickness of the silt deposits was measured by a hand drill. The grain size analysis of bottom sediments was determined by the mass content of particles of various sizes as a percentage of the test sample mass. The content of the total amount of organic matter in the bottom sediments and the mass loss during calcination was determined by the weight method, the determination of the mineral vivianite was carried out by standard methods accepted in geology. The Research results showed that in the lower part of the cores, organic-rich silts of olive shades are common, formed under the influence of river runoff. The sediment composition in the upper part of the cores is sharply different due to an anthropogenic factor – artificial river runoff regulation. Instead of silty sediments, the lagoon accumulated poorly consolidated, dark gray fine sand and siltstone sediments with small organic matter.
Granger causality between cardiovascular diseases and some macroeconomic indicators: Azerbaijan case
Authors: Yuzbashova Madina
Published: May 2021

Objective: Statistical assessment of the interdependence of CVD indicators on macroeconomic indicators on the example of Azerbaijan. Design: Research design is to test statistical hypotheses about the presence of direct and inverse causal relationships between CDV-indicators and macroeconomic indicators. Baseline and estimated data cover the period from 1991 to 2018 and are based on data from the SSCRA (2019) report. We use paired linear regression in which macroeconomic indicators are independent and CDV indicators are dependent variables. The stationarity of the time series was checked using the ADF test. To investigate the causal relationship between time series, the Granger test was used. Main Outcome Measures: p-level < 0.05; time lags are 1, 2 and 3 years. Results: Absence of direct and inverse causal relationship between CVD indicators and macroeconomic indicators GDP per capita, average annual income households per capita and average annual income households per capita. Conclusions: In the period from 1991 to 2018, the number of CDV deaths in Azerbaijan increased by 1.54. There is a steady increase in CDV diseases by 2.23 times. Despite GDP growth, there is no direct and inverse causal relationship between CVD indicators and macroeconomic indicators in the sense of the Granger test.
Marcadores de inflamación en la rotura prematura de membranas pretérmino
Authors: Pazmiño Sandra , Cedeño Karla , Meza Nelson , Muñoz César , Ponce Yandri , Perero Shirley
Published: May 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es describir la participación de los marcadores de inflamación en la rotura prematura de membranas (RPM) reflejada en literatura especializada. La rotura prematura de membranas es la solución de continuidad de las membranas ovulares antes de las 37 semanas de gestación. Uno de los aspectos estudiados en su patogénesis está representado por la respuesta inflamatoria que desencadena el organismo con la ocurrencia de este fenómeno y el caso de la RPM prematura, se considera un estado inflamatorio con la consecuente utilidad de los marcadores de inflamación en el diagnóstico y seguimiento hospitalario del binomio materno-fetal. Entre estos marcadores se encuentran la proteína C reactiva, procalcitonina, plaquetas, índice plaqueta-neutrófilo e índice plaqueta-linfocitos. Niveles elevados de proteína C reactiva tenían una buena predicción en la detección de corioamnionitis histológica en gestantes con RPM pretérmino. Así mismo, la sensibilidad y especificidad alcanzada de la procalcitonina son similares a las pruebas habituales, diferenciándose de estas por su utilidad para valorar el control evolutivo de la RPM y tomar conductas oportunas. Finalmente, el índice plaquetas-linfocitos e índice neutrófilo-linfocitos se ha utilizado como biomarcadores inflamatorios en RPM, lo cual ha sido recientemente indicado en estudios que reportan una asociación entre los índices mencionados y RPM. En conclusión, aun cuando no es determinante la literatura en cuanto al estudio de ningún biomarcador de inflamación, representa un nuevo blanco de estudio a fin de predecir la aparición de este problema durante la gestación y el parto.
The prevalence of parental self-medication practice in Volgograd
Authors: Kramar I.V. , Nevinsky A. B. , Kaplunov K. O.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to study the prevalence, determinants, and reasons for parents using oral medications to treat their children in Volgograd (Russia). Materials and methods. An instant simultaneous cross-sectional anonymous survey of 390 mothers of children aged 1 to 14 years was conducted during October-March 2018-2019 in the city of Volgograd (Russia). Criteria for inclusion in the study: mothers of children older than 1 year. Exclusion criteria: other legal representatives of children (fathers, grandmothers, guardians, etc.); women with one child under the age of 1 year; mothers of children with chronic diseases; persons with medical education. The data obtained were analyzed using the STATISTICA-10 software package. To build models of logistic regression, the Student t-test was evaluated for independent samples (to assess the differences between the obtained data) and the χ2 criterion for the assessment of categorical differences. Results: it was found that 71.0% of mothers used the practice of self-medication of children, while its frequency depended only on the level of family income (χ2 = 7.077, p = 0.030) and did not depend on the age of the respondents (χ2 = 0.211, p = 0.976), education (χ2 = 2.626, p = 0.270), the number of children in the family (χ2 = 2.819, p = 0.421). Most often, antipyretic drugs (93.8%), decongestants (72.9%), antiallergic drugs (49.5%), enterosorbents (44.4%), immunomodulators (26.7%), antibiotics (7.9%) were used for self-medication. Using the logistic regression model, it was shown that the main determinant of self-medication in children is delayed treatment of parents for medical help (OR = 0.27, p <0.001). Conclusion. The high frequency of self-medication dictates the need for further research to understand this phenomenon.
Comparative characteristics of changes in visual acuity according to test lighting in healthy people and in patients with myopia
Authors: Tlupova Tamara Gumarovna , Teuvazhukova Diana Arsenovna , Teuvov Aslan Alekseevich , Baziev Arthur Mukharbievich , Tkhabisimova Irina Korneevna , Zhashuev Aslan Zhamalovich
Published: May 2021

The objective of the work consisted of comparing the characteristics of the changes in visual acuity as a function of the illumination of the tests in healthy individuals and in patients with myopia, examining two groups (50 people each): a control group of healthy individuals and patients with high myopia with visual acuity with optimal correction above 1.0. Visual acuity was determined under different lighting conditions (from 50Lx to 400Lx) using optotype tables with a small step of 0.05, and increasing the function δ, which is the difference between these values. δ in healthy individuals is 0.7, and in individuals with myopia it is equal to 0.55, which is a fairly high indicator and confirms the absence of contraindications to attract this category of patients to various types of visually strenuous work, including driving.
Yargı Gücünün Eleştirisi’nde “Özgür Oyun” Bağlamında Hayalgücü ve Anlama Yetisi Sorunu
Authors: SALMAN Selda
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma, Yargı Gücünün Eleştirisi’nde estetik beğenide, hayalgücü (Einbildungskraft) ve “özgüroyun” tanımı temelinde, hayalgücü ve anlama yetisi (Verstand) arasındaki ilişki sorununu elealmaktadır. Kant transendental felsefeyle hayalgücüne kendinden önceki filozoflardan ayrı birsaygınlık kazandırmış, bu yetiyi hem bilişin hem estetik deneyimin temel yetileri arasınayerleştirmiştir. Saf Aklın Eleştirisi’nde (A basımı) duyusallık (Sinnlichkeit) ve anlama yetisiyletransendental üç yetiden biri olan hayalgücü, üçüncü Kritik’te reflektif yargı ve estetik deneyiminzeminini oluşturmada önemli bir konumdadır. Üçüncü Kritik’in hemen her bölümünde bir işlevi haizolan hayalgücü ile anlama yetisinin girdiği özgür ve kavramlara dayanmayan oyun transendentalfelsefeye ilişkin pek çok meseleyi de açığa çıkaran özelliklere sahiptir. Bu oyunda, birinci Kritik’tenesnenin kavramsal belirlenimine yönelik olan anlama yetisinin kavramlarıyla devrede olmamasıtartışmanın önemli ögelerinden biridir. Bu bakımdan özgür oyun tanımı, yetilerin konumlarına ilişkinbirinci Kritik’teki iddialara uzanan kapsam ve içeriktedir. Bu çalışmada bu iddialara açıklıkkazandırılarak, hayalgücü merkezinde yetiler ve yetilerle bağlantılı tartışmalara ışık tutulacaktır.
Şiddete Karşı Performansa Dayalı Yaratıcı Eylem: Yoluna Çıkan Tecavüzcü ve One Billion Rising’in Feminist Siyaseti
Authors: SARITAŞ Ezgi
Published: May 2021

Bu yazıda Yoluna Çıkan Tecavüzcü (Un Violador en tu Camino) performanslarını, kendisi gibi kadına yönelik şiddete karşı performansa dayalı bir pratik olan One Billion Rising etkinlikleriyle birlikte inceliyorum. Kamusal alanda bedensel arz-ı endam etme biçimleri, dijital araçlar ve simgesel performansın kesişiminde şekillenen iki pratiğin hem örgütleniş biçimleriyle hem de şiddete ilişkin sözleriyle nasıl ayrıştıklarını ele alıyorum. Rita Laura Segato’nun “tez”ini bedenselleştirerek dünyanın çeşitli meydanlarına taşıyan Yoluna Çıkan Tecavüzcü, şiddetin neden olduğu acıyı gösterileştirmeden şiddet ve zulmün faillerini teşhir etmenin yolunu arar. Türkiye’deki katılımcılarla görüşerek performansın hayatta kalanın bedeni için icat ettiği görünürlük ve eyleyicilik biçimleri ile feminist hareket için yarattığı siyasal, estetik ve duygulanımsal olanakları soruşturuyorum.
Bazı Çeltik Çeşitlerinde Toksik Düzeyde Demir İçerikli Tam Besin Çözeltisi Uygulamasının Taze Yapraklarda Peroksidaz ve Katalaz Aktiviteleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KORKMAZ Ahmet , AKINOĞLU Güney
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı çeltik çeşitlerinde toksik düzeyde demir içerikli tam besin çözeltisi uygulamasının taze yapraklarda peroksidaz ve katalaz aktiviteleri üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Kum kültüründe yetiştirilen çeltik çeşitlerine demir sülfat (FeSO4.7H2O) formunda; I) 0, II) 45 µM Fe (yeterli Fe), III) 3.50 mM Fe (toksik Fe), IV) 3.50 mM Fe (toksik Fe + bentonitli ortam) şeklinde olmak üzere dört farklı muamele uygulanmıştır. Toksik düzeyde demir uygulamasının peroksidaz aktivitesinde sağladığı azalmanın oranı, Biga incisi çeşidinde -% 7.18; Osmancık-97 çeşidinde -% 43.4; Hamzadere çeşidinde -% 4.16; Ronaldo çeşidinde -% 33.6; Edirne çeşidinde -% 16.02 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre Osmancık çeltik çeşidinde toksik düzeyde demir içeren besin çözeltisi uygulaması taze yaprakta peroksidaz enzim aktivitesini diğer çeşitlere göre daha fazla azaltmıştır. Peroksidaz enzim aktivitesi en yüksek çeşitlerin Hamzadere ve Edirne çeltik çeşitleri oldukları; buna karşın, en düşük çeşidin ise Osmancık-97 ve Ronaldo çeşitleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fe dozunun taze yaprakta katalaz aktivitesine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Toksik demir düzeyinde (3.50 mM Fe) yetiştirilen çeşitler arasında taze yaprakta katalaz enzim aktivite değeri en yüksek çeşidin Hamzadere çeşidi olduğu; buna karşın, en düşük çeşidin ise Edirne çeltik çeşidi olduğu görülmektedir.
Reformulation of Money Politics Crime in Electoral Law as a Corruption Criminal Action
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya, Hariadi Putra Wiradhyaksa Mochamad
Published: May 2021

Money politics is directly related to corruption crime since it has an element of bribery that can harm state finances if the doer occupies his political office. Money politics occurs during political campaigns until general elections day. Indonesian electoral law or regulation have not included money politics in corruption crime. This research examined and deeply discussed how the formulation of money politics crime in current election, what are the legal issues in election crimes, and how the reformulation of money politics in electoral law as a corruption criminal act. This study used a normative-juridicial research method. Based on this research results, it is known that the formulation of money politics crime in current election can only be interpreted implicitly. Legal issues in election crimes are still rampant today as exemplified by the author through political crime cases in regional and legislative elections. The reformulation can be carried out by including a corruption clause as special offense in electoral law.
Boulez – Xenakis: Two Converging Musical Heuristics
Authors:   Prof., Emeritus from the Lille University, France, Mandolini Prof. Dr. Ricardo
Published: May 2021

What is heuristics? The methods of imagination that prepares for invention and discovery, by accepting that all arguments are good if they can succeed in achieving the proposed goals. A principle is deemed to be heuristic, therefore, when it is considered not on the basis of the truth it supports but by the fact that it contributes wholly or partly to the realisation of some project. In order to compose a work, the creator has a certain number of dominant ideas, which function as pivots or fixed points around which the piece develops. The value of these ideas, which sometimes take the form of theories borrowed from the physical or mathematical sciences, is justified a posteriori, by the realisation of the works that emerge from them, and not a priori: the experimental or logical truth of what they assert, even if confirmed by experimental reality, is put here in brackets. These principles count as opinions for the composer; they are the heuristic principles of creation. The aim of this paper is to analyse the principles that operate as the driving force behind the creation of Boulez and Xenakis.
Methods and Mechanisms of Financing Investment Activities in Industrial Enterprises
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Finance, Tashkent Financial Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. ORCID: 0000000204031715, Khidirov Nodir Giyosalievich
Published: May 2021

It is widely known that a myriad of research work has been done on the sources, methods and forms of financing investment activities in industrial enterprises, but opinions and views on the mechanism of financing investment activities in industrial enterprises are different. This article analyzes methods and forms of financing investment activities, financial mechanism and financing of investment activities in industrial enterprises, support for financing investment activities in industrial enterprises and the current condition of the state credit system in Uzbekistan. Having studied the relevant research of various experts, it also draws conclusions and recommendations for improving the methods and mechanisms of financing investment activities in industrial enterprises.
Policy Choice in the Present Context of Vietnam
Authors:   Prof. Dr. Director of Vietnam Development Research Institute, Quang Thai Nguyen
Published: May 2021

Faced with the impact of Covid-19, the Vietnam Government steadfastly carried out at the same time the goal of repelling epidemics and economic development. Economic stimulus is a topic often mentioned at recent scientific conferences and regular sessions. Many confused opinions about the concept of great economic indicators have been revealed. The article is based on the some indicators of System of National Accounts (SNA) to analyze and make judgments about appropriate policies in the current context.
Financial Development and Economic Growth in Kenya: Evidence from the Asymmetric Autoregressive Distributive Lag
Authors:   School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, P. R. China, Hongo Duncan O. , Consolata Wairimu Nderitu Liu Jie
Published: May 2021

Appropriate changes in financial development are largely known to cause growth. Inflation, gross capital formation and government expenditure, believably, succinctly controls the effects and causes long term growth. This paper analyzed this effects for Kenya paying exceptional attention on their asymmetric effects. The most reliable and important results supported that positive asymmetries of financial development increases long run growth unlike the negative with reducing and weak effects. However, in case of financial dynamics and instabilities, economic growth responds negatively with a steep slump to shocks by declining financial development as positive gross capital formation shocks seems to plausibly control such nonlinear dynamics and positively causing growth. Also, sustainable inflation and prudent state expenditure spurs long term growth. Since this growth finance relationship supports the supply-leading hypothesis, there is need for specific financial development policies which would alongside support sustainable inflation and prudent expenditure if they are to spur real growth. Moreover, the financial risk managers are required to robustly prepare against the negative shocks by finance that have greater degenerating effects than by upturn from the positive shock.
Evaluation of the quality composition of micromycetes in the air of the premises of stationary medical institutions
Authors: Tupikova Dariya S. , Berezin Igor I. , Zhestkov Alexander V. , Lyamin Artem V. , Kozlov Andrey V. , Sazonova Olga V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Today, micromycetes are the most common pathogens found in residential and industrial premises and in the hospital environment. At the same time, mold fungi are the cause not only of allergic diseases but also of mycoses of various localization. Mold fungi are hazardous for patients in hospitals on long-term treatment and exposed to immunosuppression factors. Medical personnel who spent a long time in rooms with high contamination by micromycetes in the air can develop mycogenic sensitization. The aim of this work was to show the quantitative and qualitative composition of fungi surrounding the patient and the doctor in multidisciplinary hospitals. Materials and methods. With the help of a microbiological aspirator, air samples were taken in the premises of class B of surgical and therapeutic departments, followed by sowing on Saburo agar. The identified fungi were identified using classical methods and MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry using Microflex LT (Bruker). Results. In the course of the study, the assessment of fungal contamination of class B premises in treatment and prophylactic institutions was carried out to assess the qualitative and quantitative composition. Also, comparing the composition and number of micromycetes between the premises of departments of different profiles was carried out. A high level of contamination of micromycetes in medical premises of class B - 100% of cases was revealed in studies of objects of the hospital environment. The structure of the identified fungi was very diverse. In all air samples were isolated fungi genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, Alternaria, and Ulcoladium. Spores of these fungi belonging to opportunistic or saprophytes are found in the air everywhere. Still, a significant increase in microbial load due to micromycetes can cause such typical allergic diseases as bronchial asthma, allergic skin dermatoses, and allergies of other locations. Conclusion. The study results revealed increased fungal contamination in healthcare facilities that require a more careful approach to compliance with the microclimate parameters.
The role of a balanced diet in the metabolism of nutrients
Authors: Zholdakova Zoya I. , Rakhmanov Rofail S. , Bogomolova Elena S. , Khayrov Rashid Sh. , Olyushina Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study was to assess the metabolic status of the body when correcting the diet with a concentrated natural product. Materials and methods. The diet of athletes was analyzed. The leading group (n = 15) received concentrated food products (CNP) for 20 days: No. 1 - 30.0 g and No. 2 - 20 g each. Blood indices including (total protein, uric acid, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol, high and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, amylase) were assessed metabolic status: taken before, after, and in one month of taking CNP Results. The diet’s calorie content was 5953.2-6494.4 kcal/day in the main and the comparison group corresponding to this cohort’s physiological need. The proportions of protein and fat exceeded the recommended ones; deficiency of carbohydrates accounted for 8.7%. The inclusion of CNP increased the ratio of slow carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and minor food components. In the leading group, the increase in urea and uric acid was less significant in terms of average indices, and the proportion of such people increased. Creatinine was significantly higher than baseline within one month after CNP administration. The increase in the proportion of people with increased total cholesterol is 2.9 times less; the share with a borderline high level decreased by 15.5%, in the comparison group, it increased by 5.6%. The proportion with low-density lipoproteins exceeding the reference value decreased from 61.5% to 30.0% in the comparison group - without dynamics (55.6%) and signs of dyslipidemia increased. In the main group, within the normal range, 76.9% of individuals had an increase in glucose, amylase by 5.7% (p = 0.049). Conclusion. The diet is not macronutrient balanced. The use of CNP affected the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. It proved a more adequate energy supply for the activities of the persons of the main group. There has been shown the possibility of correcting the body’s metabolic processes with food products that reduces the risk of developing prenosological conditions during physical exertion, particularly fatigue and cardiovascular pathology.
Buccal Micronucleus Cytome Assay for the assessment health status of population living in the area of nuclear heritage
Authors: Sycheva Lyudmila P. , Kiselev Sergey M. , Shandala Natalya K.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. An essential task of hygiene is assessing the health status of the population living in areas with adverse environmental and hygienic conditions. Materials and methods. A study of the health status of 50 children of three age groups was carried out in Dunay city, Primorsky Krai, located near the enterprise “The Far Eastern Center for Radioactive Waste Management, Far East Center “DalRAO.” Health status was assessed using the buccal micronucleus cytome assay (BMCA) to determine the cytogenetic and cytotoxic effects of environmental factors. Results. The frequency of buccal cells with micronuclei in groups of children from the Dunay city varied within 0.33-0.47‰, which does not exceed the control level of 1.1%, determined within the framework of the international project HMNxl. The level of cytogenetic stress is defined as acceptable (but not low). Given the index of accumulation of cytogenetic damages, it is possible to rank the studied groups according to their cytogenetic status in the direction of deterioration: kindergarten children, older and younger schoolchildren. Conclusion. The approach proposed in this study made it possible to quantitatively determine the mutagenic and cytotoxic effects of factors on the children’s population of the Dunay city. It can be recommended as an informative method for the population health status assessment during socio-hygienic monitoring, including in the territories of nuclear (legacy) sites.
Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation
Authors: Zimina Sofya N. , Negasheva Marina A. , Sineva Irina M.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The aim of the study. The investigation of the time-related dynamics of adiposity parameters in a socially and economically homogenous group of young people. To determine the pattern of change in their health parameters and assess the prevalence of different diseases associated with increased body weight. Materials and methods. This study used the research titled "Massive anthropometric monitoring of physical development parameters of children, teenagers, and students" conducted from 2000 to 2018. The body mass index (BMI) of more than 6,400 students aged 17-18 years (2,971 young males and 3,418 young females) was examined. Then, we calculated the prevalence of underweight, overweight, and obesity among them. To determine the degrees of obesity, we compared the BMI values in our study with the World Health Organization's BMI ranges for corresponding age. Results. Over the study period, the mean BMI values and 5th and 15th BMI percentiles were characterized by weak positive time-related trends. Furthermore, 85th and 95th percentiles demonstrated a higher rate of increased data values (female students). From 2000 to 2018, the prevalence of overweight among female students increased from 5.2% to 10.5%, and that of obesity rose from 1.7% to 4.6%. For male students, no significant increase occurred in the overweight prevalence. Conclusions. To prevent chronic diseases associated with increased fat mass, attention should be paid to the mean values of different overweight parameters and the prevalence of extreme meanings in extensive population observations. Increased BMI among young females aged 17-18 years implies their possible elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases and other associated disorders later in life, related to nutrition disorders and lifestyle.
The prevalence of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation in 2012–2018
Authors: Karpova Oksana B. , Shchepin Vladimir O. , Zagoruychenko Anna A.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The spread of obesity in the world is currently a severe problem. WHO considered it possible to view obesity a “non-communicable epidemic of the XXI century.” Obesity in the adolescent generation is a determining factor in the development of diseases in adulthood. The paper analyzes the prevalence of adolescent obesity in the Russian Federation as a whole and the regions of the Federation and various countries of the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevalence of obesity in adolescents and assess the dynamics of the spread of this disease in Russia and the world, as well as factors affecting it and issues of prevention of this pathology. Methods. The authors used analytical and statistical methods and performed the study and generalization of experience and comparative analysis. This study was retrospective and was conducted using statistical data from the Rosstat database and who databases. Histograms were used to illustrate rank distributions and dynamics of indicators. Calculated growth coefficients and chain and basic growth rates were used as statistical indices of disease dynamics. Results. The paper deals with the dynamics of adolescent obesity in the world and the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the factors that affect obesity and issues of prevention of this pathology and determine the need to take urgent preventive measures to reduce the incidence of obesity. Conclusion. The spread of obesity globally, which is already close to an epidemic, is a severe problem. Obesity in adolescents is the leading risk factor for developing obesity in adulthood. In this way, the state can create conditions that will help contain and possibly reduce the increase in the incidence of adolescent obesity.