bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYTIC VIEW ON A BEETHOVEN CODA: OPUS 7, I
Authors: Gürün DEMİRERİDEN Gözde , BERKİ Türev
Published: June 2020

“Bir eserin ya da bölümün sonuna, bitiş hissini güçlendirmek üzere eklenmiş kısım” olarak tanımlanan coda’nın biçimsel olarak en etkin kullanıldığı formların başında sonat-allegro gelmektedir. Pek çok kaynakta ortak kanı, Beethoven’ın, “coda’yı sonat-allegro’nun aslî bir form öğesi olarak tasarlayan ilk besteci” olduğudur. Ancak, ilginçtir ki, Beethoven coda’larını incelemeye değer kılan pek çok karakteristik özelliğe karşın, literatürde doğrudan coda analizine odaklanan çalışmalar oldukça azdır.Bir Beethoven sonat-allegro’sunda, coda’nın gerek kendi iç yapısının, gerekse ait olduğu bölümle arasındaki organik bağın irdelenmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada; özgün bir coda analiz yöntemi yardımıyla, bestecinin erken dönem piyano yapıtları arasından seçilen Opus 7, Mi bemol Majör Sonat’ın birinci bölüm coda’sı üzerinde, uzunluk, armonik yapı, alıntılama ve işlev olmak üzere dört boyuttan oluşan bir analiz gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Potencial de secuestro de carbono orgánico en quinua simulado con el modelo RothC-26.3
Authors: González Molina Lucila , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Pineda-Pineda Joel , Muñiz Reyes Erica , Irizar Garza Martha G. , Ayala Garay Alma
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio se realizó en el Campo Experimental Valle de México de INIFAP con el objetivo de estimar el potencial secuestro de carbono orgánico del suelo (COS) en las variedades de quinua: Amarilla Maranganí y Blanca con el uso del modelo RothC-26.3. Las simulaciones de la dinámica del COS con el RothC incluyeron: tres periodos de tiempo: 20, 60 y 100 años, los sistemas anuales: monocultivo de quinua (MQ), monocultivo de maíz (MM) y rotación de quinua-maíz (RQM); y el uso de tres aportes de carbono (C) al suelo de los residuos vegetales de cosecha (RV): 60, 70 y 80% de la materia seca total (MST). Al considerar que cerca de 80% de la MST queda sobre el terreno de cultivo después de la cosecha de quinua, la acumulación de carbono (C) se evaluó por estructura vegetal en tres en tratamientos de fertilización. La fertilización no tuvo efecto significativo en la producción de la MST, atribuido al nivel favorable de fertilidad del suelo del sitio de estudio y a la rusticidad del cultivo. La MST de Amarilla Maranganí fue mayor a la de Blanca. En ambas quinuas, los tallos y las inflorescencias y las hojas y el grano, representaron del 76 a 84% y del 11 a 23% de la MST, respectivamente. Los cambios de COS simulados por el RothC en ambas variedades de quinua indicaron potencial de secuestro de COS (Mg C ha-1 año-1) en un periodo de tiempo mayor a 20 años, sólo en el sistema MQ con RV= 80% MST.
Ensayo en invernadero de abonos verdes sobre las propiedades del suelo, producción de acelga e implicaciones ambientales
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortiz J. Carlos , Rojas-Velázquez Montserrath , Alcalá-Jáuregui Jorge A. , Díaz-Flores Paola E. , Carballo-Méndez Fernando J.
Published: June 2020

En este ensayo se estudió las leguminosas frijol dolichos (Lablab purpureos L. ex Sweet) y frijol yorimón (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) como abonos verdes. Los objetivos del estudio fueron evaluar la capacidad de capturar carbono y fijar nitrógeno, así como medir los efectos de su incorporación en el suelo, la producción de acelga (Beta vulgaris var. cicla L.) y analizar las implicaciones ambientales. En los resultados L. purpureos produjo 1 932 kg de materia seca en 90 días después de la siembra (869 kg ha-1 de C) y fijó en sus tejidos 30 kg de N ha-1, mientras que V. unguiculata produjo 2 040 kg de materia seca en 80 días después de la siembra (918 kg ha-1 de C) y fijó en sus tejidos 40 kg de N ha-1. Los efectos en el suelo no fueron significativos en ambos AV, en comparación con el tratamiento testigo (sin AV). Sin embargo, ambos promovieron un incremento en peso de acelga (40% en L. purpureos y 31% en V. unguiculata). En lo ambiental, los abonos verdes pueden reducir la huella de carbono en 280 kg ha-1 de CO2 equivalente al prescindir de fertilizantes químicos sintéticos nitrogenados en la producción de acelga. Los abonos verdes, como fuente de nutrientes, en especial N, podrían formar parte del manejo integral del suelo en los sistemas de producción hortícola de zonas semiáridas.
Cartografía del aguacate en el sur del estado de México mediante tratamiento digital de imágenes sentinel-2
Authors: Figueroa-Figueroa Dulce Karen , Ramírez Dávila Jose Francisco , Antonio-Némiga Xanat , González Huerta Andrés
Published: June 2020

El cultivo de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) es uno de los más importantes en México, entre los estados con mayor producción se encuentra el Estado de México, que es el tercer estado productor a nivel nacional. Coatepec Harinas y Donato Guerra son dos de los municipios más representativos en lo respectivo a esta actividad; sin embargo, no existe un censo que especifique la superficie del cultivo, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue probar métodos de índices de vegetación, algoritmos spectral angle mapper (SAM) y spectral information divergence (SID) y la combinación de estos en las imágenes del sensor Sentinel-2 para evaluar su desempeño en la identificación de áreas plantadas con el cultivo de aguacate. Los resultados se validaron con una matriz de confusión y la comparación de los datos de referencia de entrenamiento y validación. El algoritmo SID alcanzó una precisión de 97.5% para detectar aguacate, mientras que el tratamiento SAM obtuvo una precisión de 63.1%. La combinación de SID con el índice Anthocyanin Reflectance Index 1 (ARI1), proporcionó un mejor resultado sobre la cartografía de validación regional con 85% de precisión. Otras combinaciones de índices y tratamientos dieron resultados inferiores al 50% de la precisión por lo que no se recomiendan. Esta metodología podría ser probada para la detección de otros cultivos de interés comercial, dado que Sentinel-2 muestra ser una alternativa viable para este tipo de estudios, teniendo una buena resolución espectral, además de ser de fácil acceso y manipulación.
Orientaciones y evolución de la política agraria común (PAC): entre la sostenibilidad y el desarrollo rural
Authors: Serrano Flores María Elena , Del Barrio Aliste José Manuel , Ibáñez Martínez María Luisa
Published: June 2020

Una de las variables que desde la década de los 80 del pasado siglo han modificado al mundo rural, en su amplia acepción, es sin lugar a dudas el tema de la sostenibilidad y en el abanico de experiencias internacionales resalta la de la Unión Europea que; a través, de la política agraria común (PAC), ha introducido como componente central las medidas agroambientales que han redefinido tanto las orientaciones como las funciones de la agricultura, de los campesinos y de sus territorios, con los consecuentes efectos tanto en la conceptualización como en la práctica del desarrollo rural. Se presenta un análisis histórico del proceso y evolución que ha seguido esta política europea, particularmente su expresión en España. La hipótesis que subyace es que, el cuidado ambiental y la orientación del desarrollo rural de la PAC, se han definido en función del equilibrio de los mercados de los productos agrarios. Esta revisión histórica toma como punto de partida la década de los 90 en que aparece por primera vez la variable agroambiental en la PAC y se sigue su proceso hasta la reforma de 2016, actualmente vigente. El estudio se basa en fuentes bibliográficas primarias: documentos oficiales elaborados por la Unión Europea y entrevistas con informantes clave relacionados con la adecuación y aplicación de los programas de la PAC, particularmente en España. Los resultados comprueban una tendencia en la que el control de precios y el mercado de los productos agropecuarios, particularmente los cereales, ha determinado que la PAC se reoriente hacia la consolidación de las variables agroambientales y que el desarrollo rural, en aras de la multifuncionalidad y diversificación productiva, sea encauzado hacia actividades no agropecuarias.
Identificación y caracterización morfológica de agaves en sistemas agroforestales con metepantle en tierras campesinas
Authors: García Núñez Rosa María García Núñez María , Galán Reséndiz Miriam , Cuevas Sánchez Jesús Axayacatl , Álvarez Hernández Rogelio
Published: June 2020

Se identificaron las variedades de agave en 11 clases de tierras campesinas en Tepetlaoxtoc de Hidalgo, Estado de México; así como, su caracterización morfológica de lo que popularmente se conocen como magueyes pulqueros; a través, del análisis de conglomerados y del componente principal. Se encontraron 7 variedades: Manso (Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm.), Verde (Agave americana L.), Ayoteco (Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm.) Carrizo (Agave mapisaga Trel.) y Púa larga (Agave sp.). Las variedades de maguey Maso y Verde se encuentran en todas las clases de tierras campesinas, induciendo a que todos los individuos evaluados son fenotípicamente similares o muy emparentados; en contraste, el Púa larga se encontró solamente en tres clases de tierra. Las variedades Ayoteco y Carrizo, se encontraron en cinco clases de tierra, ambas con características fenotípicas muy emparentadas con el maguey Manso. El mayor desarrollo morfológico se presentó en la clase de tierra amarilla, donde el maguey Verde, Púa larga, Carrizo y el Ayoteco obtuvieron su mejor desarrollo en diámetro de copa y altura. El maguey Manso presentó un diámetro de copa (distancia entre penca y penca abierta) de entre 1.15 a 3.5 m y una altura de 1.2. a 2.8 m. en contraste, el Carrizo presentó de 1.7 a 2.37 m de diámetro de copa y una altura de 1.23 a 2.1 m respectivamente. Los campesinos de Tepetlaoxtoc han conservado esta diversidad de variedades de maguey pulquero por la diversidad de usos múltiples que les proporcionan y continúan en su proceso de domesticación incidiendo en su morfología.
Technological and Pedagogical Models: Analysis of Factors and Measurement of Learning Outcomes in Education
Authors: Susanto Ratnawati , Rachmadtullah Reza , Rachbini Widarto
Published: June 2020

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 emphasizes the importance of the digital literacy elaboration that links the full technological and pedagogical capabilities to enhance learning outcomes in all three domains that include knowledge, skills and attitudes. Much is needed of factor analysis and measurement studies that touch on aspects of pedagogy and technology as an indicator analysis of pedagogical competency development models. The method used is a quantitative approach, data analysis technique is done through the Goodness of-Fit criteria. The stages of modeling and analysis of structural equations in the analysis of first and second measurement models are performed with CFA and using SEM as a tool. Data analysis was also carried out to analyze indicators that predominantly influenced learning outcomes. The results of the study concluded that the Technological and Pedagogical Model was a factor and measurement of learning achievements in education.
Language for Resilience: Semantic Mapping and Syrian Refugees
Authors: Al-Badou Hana , Al-Jamal Dina , Sa’di Imad
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is help refugees to move forward by the means of having control on their English languagelearning. To this end, semantic mapping was used in teaching reading skills for Eighth grade students at Alzaatari camp for Syrian refugees at the north of Jordan. The researcher used quasi experimental design entailing a pre-post-test and a questionnaire to examine the effect of improving the English reading skills for the participants of the study who were 50. The results of the study showed that semantic mapping strategy improved students' reading skills significantly and thereby improved their resilience by helping themselves to move forward.
La derecha y el abordaje discursivo del malestar social durante el primer gobierno de Sebastián Piñera, 2010-2014
Authors: Durán Migliardi Carlos
Published: June 2020

Este artí­culo describe la forma en que la coalición de gobierno, encabezada por Sebastián Piñera durante su primer mandato (2010-2014), se dispuso discursivamente frente al significante "malestar social", en el marco de una coyuntura marcada por el inédito auge de las movilizaciones sociales y la consecuente crisis del modelo de gobernabilidad vigente en Chile desde su retorno a la democracia en 1990. Para cumplir con este objetivo, centra la atención en enunciaciones generadas por el presidente Piñera, miembros de su gabinete ministerial y autoridades de los partidos polí­ticos de la coalición gobernante, en alusión directa o implí­cita al referido significante.Como resultado de la revisión sistemática de la información disponible, se concluye que la coalición oficialista construyó, durante el periodo abordado, una interpretación especí­fica de la noción de "malestar social", que buscaba ser coherente con la defensa de las bases del modelo económico-social caracterí­stico de la sociedad chilena.
Design of an innovative PV/T and heat pump system for greenhouse heating
Authors: KOŞAN Meltem , AKKOÇ Ahmet Eren , DİŞLİ Ebubekir , AKTAŞ Mustafa
Published: June 2020

The very high annual heat demand of greenhouses is the most critical factor that increases production costs. Conventional methods are generally used to obtain the optimum temperature required for greenhouses. In these systems, greenhouse air is heated by a boiler and pipe networks are connected to it, and in this way, most of the heat energy is transferred from the greenhouse ceiling to the atmosphere. In addition, in the greenhouse, not only the air but also the soil should be heated in order not to spoil the roots of the plants. The objective of this research is to provide sustainable heating for greenhouse applications. For this purpose, an innovative heating system has been designed for greenhouse heating by using of solar energy and heat pump technologies. In this study, a new approach was presented by designing a novelty heat pump flow for the heat required in the greenhouse. With this design, not only greenhouse air but also the soil will be heated and the best conditions for the development of plants will be provided. In the system, an ethylene glycol water mixture was used to prevent damage caused by freezing. In addition, it is designed to provide sustainability with an auxiliary heater when solar radiation is insufficient. It is highly recommended to apply this presented system for all greenhouse types.
The reproducibility of the 1hz gps in the aciclic displacement with intermittent intensity
Authors: Lima e Silva Leandro de , Neves Eduardo Borba , Valente dos Santos Luciano Alonso , Da silva Jurandir babtista , Gomes de Souza Vale Rodrigo , Moreira Nunes Rodolfo de Alkmim
Published: June 2020

Objective: the aim of this study was to verify the reproducibility index of the frequency meter with GPS technology with recording speed of 1Hz in acyclic displacement and intermittent intensity, performed by soccer referees. Materials and methods: it was characterized by a field study with a quantitative trait involving 14 men, aged 20.42 ± 2.78 years, from a barracks in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Polar heart rate monitor with 1Hz GPS model V800 was used. The protocol used was adapted from the FIFA test protocol for soccer referees, so that 10 "shots" of 75m in 15s were accomplished by 25m in 20 of recovery. Testing and retest were applied with 7 days interval and identical protocols: heating, ambiance (4 "shots" following the model of the protocol above) and then the test. Since the circuit covered in the test protocol was 1000 m.Results: a mean of 1002.5 ± 17.12 m was obtained in the test and in the test 1010.83± 32.88 m, the coefficients of variation were respectively 1% and 3%. The difference wasnot significant between the test and the retest (P-value> 0.05), and the intraclasscorrelation coefficient indicated a moderate association between the measures.Conclusion: therefore, it is suggested that it is acceptable to use a frequency gauge with a recording speed of 1Hz to monitor displacements of soccer referees in acyclic displacement and intermittent intensity.
OpenPharma Blockchain on FHIR: An Interoperable Solution for Read-Only Health Records Exchange through Blockchain and Biometrics
Authors: Carter Gracie , Chevellereau Ben , Shahriar Hossain , Sneha Sweta
Published: June 2020

The healthcare system in the United States is unique. From payor to provider, patients have the freedom of choice. This creates a complicated and profitable paradigm of care. Legislation defines government expectations of data exchange; however, the methods are left to the discretion of the stakeholders. Today, devices and programs are not built to unified standards, thus they do not share data easily. This communication between software is known as interoperability. We address the health data interoperability by leveraging Fast Health Interoperable Resource (FHIR) standard, a viewer of FHIR called OpenPharma, and Blockchain technology. Our proof of concept, called “OpenPharma Blockchain on FHIR” (OBF), is interoperable by design and grants clinicians access to patient records using a combination of data standards, distributed applications, patient-driven identity management, and the Ethereum blockchain. OBF is a trustless, secure, decentralized, and vendor-independent method for information exchange. It is easy to implement and places the control of records with the patients.
MODEL E-MARKETING BERBASIS FINTECH SYARIAH BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Pertiwi , Fauzi Fauzi , Sanusi Anuar , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun model e-marketing berbasis fintech yangdapat mengembangkan industry pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur,kemungkinan besar E-Marketing berbasis fintech syariah dapat mendukung perkembanganwisata halal, kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui UMKM, dan meningkatkan minat kunjunganwisata halal di Indonesia. Namun, nampaknya sejauh ini perkembangan PariwisataIndonesia masih belum siap untuk melakukan akselerasi di Sektor Pariwisata khususnyapenggunaan E-marketing berbasis Fintech Syariah
DEBT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Yunus Djubaedi , Muslimin JM
Published: June 2020

The goal of this paper is to analyze the debt from view of Islamic law. Debt is one of the muamalah instruments in Islam  that used for activities in household, companies, and countries to fulfill their life sustainability. At least in two things. First in the fulfillment of the fifth pillar of Islamic obligations, pilgrimage, but there is a polemic using debts because of the additional administrative costs (ujrah). The other side of the polemic of debt in the economic system of Islam even could prevent the world economic crisis, the global economic crisis due to debt plus interest in exchange in the capitalist economic system, but not use Islamic economic system in the world. The method used is a normative method and the analysis shows debt could be for bailout funds for pilgrimmage program as long as the debtor pay this loan as soon as possible, debt is the last option and the value of debt should be measured in accordance with the ability to avoid further misery and debt can provide economic value as long as it is used for business or trade to achieve the world welfare, and the hereafter without performing maisir, farad, usury and tyranny. Sodaqoh and giving sincerely is better than giving debt.
MOBIS-COVID19/09: Results as of 01/06/2020 (post-lockdown)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been
instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a
major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected,
and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH
Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original
MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the
crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
MOBIS-COVID19/10: Results as of 15/06/2020 (post-lockdown)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: June 2020

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been
instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a
major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected,
and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH
Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original
MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the
crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
Pengaruh Global Citizenship Pada Bisnis Global,tugas UAS
Authors: n hafizh nurwala
Published: June 2020

kecerdasan budaya,global citizenship,consumerism etnocentris
Combining SARS-CoV-2 proofreading exonuclease and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors as a strategy to combat COVID-19: a high-throughput in silico screen
Authors: Khater Shradha , Dasgupta Nandini , Das Gautam
Published: June 2020

SARS-CoV-2 has infected millions of people worldwide. Currently, many clinical trials for drugs against COVID-19 are underway. Viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) remains the target of choice for prophylactic or curative treatment of COVID-19. Nucleoside analogs are the most promising RdRp inhibitors and have shown effectiveness in vitro as well as in clinical settings. One limitation of such RdRp inhibitors is removal of incorporated nucleoside analogs by SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (ExoN). Thus, it accomplishes resistance to many of the RdRp inhibitors. We hypothesize that in the absence of highly efficient antivirals to treat COVID-19, combination drugs with RdRP and ExoN inhibitors will be a promising strategy to combat the disease. To repurpose drugs for COVID-19 treatment, 10,397 conformers of 2,240 approved drugs were screened against ExoN domain. The molecular docking approach helped us to identify Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate, Conivaptan, Hesperidin and Glycyrrhizic acid as potential inhibitors of ExoN activity. We recommend further investigation of a combinational therapy using RdRp inhibitors with a repurposed ExoN inhibitor, deciphered through this study, as a potential COVID-19 treatment.
Agama-agama dan Spiritualitas Mengindonesia_Book Chapter
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini adalah salah satu tulisan yang menyoroti kemajemukan agama dan interaksi keberagamaan di Indonesia dari perspektif Kristen.
Perebutan Hegemoni Blambangan_Book Chapter
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini adalah tinjauan buku Dr. Sri Margana, seorang sejarawan Jawa dari UGM yang menelusuri perebutan kekuasaan di Blambangan.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LANGUAGE ABILITY THROUGH THINK-TALK-WRITE LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Juita Ratna , Mardan
Published: June 2020

Teaching strategies are related to the methods chosen by educators in determining thescope, sequence of discussion, learning activities, and others in delivering material tostudents in the classroom. In the learning process it is often found that when studentsare given written assignments, students always try to immediately start writing answers,even though it is not something wrong, but will be more meaningful if first doing thinking activities, reflecting and composing ideas and testing those ideas beforestarting to write them. The Think-Talk-Write (TTW) model chosen in this studywas built by giving students time to do the activity (thinking, reflecting and to compileideas, and testing the ideas before writing them). Think-Talk-Write learning strategiesare an effort to improve language skills. Language elements obtained by using theThink-Talk-Write model are stages of thinking that can foster children's ability in thefields of listening, reading and writing. The stages of talk can be to improve the abilityto speak, write, and listen / listen to children. The Write stage can improve listening andwriting skills. Key words: language skills, Think-Talk-Write Model
A simple group of order 60 is isomorphic to a subgroup of S6
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2020

We show that the permutation of six Sylow 5-subgroups by conjugation is a faithful action, so that G is isomorphic to a subgroup of S6.
Menjadi Penulis Kreatif_Book Chapter
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini adalah salah materi yang disampaikan pada pelatihan penulisan artikel teologi yang berbasis penelitian seputar isu lingkungan hidup di kawasan Kalimantan.
Reply to Martilli et al. (2020): Summer average urban-rural surface temperature differences do not indicate the need for urban heat reduction
Authors: Manoli Gabriele , Fatichi Simone , Schläpfer Markus , Yu Kailiang , Crowther Thomas W. , Meili Naika , Burlando Paolo , Katul Gabriel , Zeid Elie Bou
Published: June 2020

This is a reply to Martilli et al. (2020), Summer average urban-rural surface temperature differences do not indicate the need for urban heat reduction (https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/8gnbf).
Do input modalities matter? Speed and reliability of touch inputs and mouse inputs in visual foraging
Authors: Sauter Marian , Mack Wolfgang
Published: June 2020

Visual attention is usually investigated in a variant of the visual search paradigm with a single search target to find in the scene. However, interactions with the natural environment often revolve around more than searching the environment and then executing a single decision. To alleviate these concerns, visual attention researches have recently started exploring the possibility of using touch-screen based foraging tasks. In these tasks, multiple targets have to be cancelled by tapping them. But the adoption remains poor, possibly because of the non-availability of large touch-screen devices in most research institutions. A viable substitute for cancelling targets in such search affordances could be the computer mouse. In the present study, we aimed at investigating how search performance differs in a visual foraging task depending on the input device (touch versus mouse). We presented a visual foraging task for a known target that had to be found multiple times per search display in several search conditions. We found that responses given via mouse are slightly slower in general, but the variances in responses are comparable in all measurements. We did not find disadvantages in using computer mouse in comparison to using a touch screen. We conclude that the computer mouse is an adequate alternative to touch devices and argue that using the computer mouse in visual attention studies should become better adopted.
Religious Americans Have Less Positive Attitudes Toward Science, But This Does Not Extend To Other Cultures
Authors: McPhetres Jonathon , Jong Jonathan , Zuckerman Miron
Published: June 2020

It is commonly claimed that science and religion are logically and psychologically at odds with one another. However, previous studies have mainly examined American samples: therefore, generalisations about antagonism between religion and science may be unwarranted. We examined the correlation between religiosity and attitudes towards science across 11 studies, including representative data from 60 countries (N = 66,438), nine convenience samples from the U.S. (N = 2,160), and a cross-national panel sample from five understudied countries (N = 1,048). Results show that, within the U.S., religiosity is consistently associated with lower interest in science topics and activities, and less positive explicit and implicit attitudes towards science. However, this relationship is inconsistent around the world, with positive, negative, and null correlations being observed in various countries. Our findings are inconsistent with the idea that science and religion are necessarily at odds, undermining common theories of scientific advancement undermining religion.
Testing the effects of COVID-19 confinement in Spanish children: The role of parents’ distress, emotional problems and specific parenting
Authors: Romero Estrella , López-Romero Laura , Domínguez-Álvarez Beatriz , Villar Paula , Gómez-Fraguela José Antonio
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has caused a great impact in our society. Because of its rapid spread, many countries, including Spain, were forced to impose drastic measures (i.e., restrictive lockdowns) to guarantee social distancing and isolation. In some countries, like Spain, these measures were particularly restrictive for children, who were forced to stay at home for more than 40 days, suffering a drastic change in their daily routines. The present study aimed to examine the effects of the Spanish confinement derived from the COVID-19 crisis on children and their families, accounting for child’s age. A range of child negative (e.g., conduct problems) and positive outcomes (e.g., routine maintenance) were examined, along with a set of parent-related variables, including resilience, perceived distress, emotional problems, parenting distress and specific parenting practices (e.g., structured or avoidant parenting), which were modeled through Path Analysis to better understand child adjustment. Data was collected in April 2020, through parent-reports, on a sample of 1,123 Spanish children (50% girls) aged three to 12 (Mage = 7.26; SD = 2.39). Results suggested that, according to parents’ information, most children did not show important changes in behavior, although some increase rates were observed for both negative and positive outcomes. Child adjustment was influenced by a chain of effects, derived from parents’ perceived distress and emotional response to the COVID-19 crisis, via parenting distress and specific parenting practices. While parenting distress particularly triggered child negative outcomes, specific parenting practices were more closely related to child positive outcomes. These findings may help to better inform, for potential future outbreaks, effective guidelines and prevention programs aimed at promoting child’s well-being in the family.
Can Regional Gender Ideologies Account for Variation of the Gender Pay Gap? The Case of Germany
Authors: Hamjediers Maik
Published: June 2020

While research often invokes gender disparities in wage-determining characteristics to explain gender pay gaps, why these gender disparities and gender pay gaps vary across contexts has received less attention. Therefore, I analyze how subnational gender ideologies predict gender pay gaps in two ways: as directly affecting gender pay gaps and as indirectly predicting gender pay gaps through intermediate gender disparities in determinants of wage. The analyses are based on German survey data (SOEP 2014–2018) supplemented with regional-level statistics. First, I leverage regional differences in predictors of gender ideologies to estimate region-specific gender ideologies. Mapping these gender ideologies across Germany reveals substantial regional variation. Second, multi-level models provide region-specific gender disparities in wage determinants and gender pay gaps. Results reveal that traditional gender ideologies are associated with women gaining less labor market experience and working less often in full-time jobs or supervising positions. In addition to this indirect association, gender ideologies directly predict the extent of adjusted gender pay gaps. These associations contribute novel evidence on regional variation of gender ideologies and how they can underlie explanations often invoked for gender pay gaps.
Paradoxes of Populism during the Pandemic
Authors: Brubaker Rogers
Published: June 2020

Populist protests against Coronavirus-related restrictions in the US appear paradoxical in three respects. Populism is generally hostile to expertise, yet it has flourished at a moment when expertise has seemed more indispensable than ever. Populism thrives on crisis and indeed often depends on fabricating a sense of crisis, yet it has accused mainstream politicians and media of overblowing and even inventing the Corona crisis. Populism, finally, is ordinarily protectionist, yet it has presented itself as anti-protectionist during the pandemic and challenged the allegedly overprotective restrictions of the nanny-state. I address each apparent paradox in turn before speculating in conclusion about how populist distrust of expertise, antipathy to government regulation, and skepticism toward elite overprotectiveness may come together – in the context of intersecting medical, economic, political, and epistemic crises – in a potent and potentially dangerous mix.
Bieżące trendy wspólnej polityki bezpieczeństwa i obrony Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Brylonek Marek
Published: June 2020

In 1999, soon after the European Union member states had decided to establish the European Security and Defence Policy, the processes of appointing adequate tools for its accomplishment also started. Decisions were made to create organs and institutions and to elaborate appropriate procedures which would enable fast and precise decision-making of planning and conduct in the field of security and defence. Since that time the European Union and its Security and Defence Policy have evolved in many aspects and are still evolving. Security researchers currently attempt to provide the answer to an important problem: what are the trends characterising changes in the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union. The author, basing on research and own experiences of work in the politico-strategic planning structures of the European External Action Service, analyses current trends in the Common Security and Defence Policy, especially regarding the evolution of the Union’s organs and institutions, crisis management procedures, implementation of comprehensive approach and tendencies in the newly-deployed missions. This material is a result of extensive discussions and consultations conducted within a broad international and interinstitutional crisis management environment. It is based on interviews with high-level subject-related personnel and the listed bibliography
Państwa Grupy Wyszehradzkiej wobec kryzysu imigracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Adamczyk Anita
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyse the attitude of the Visegrad Group countries towards the immigration crisis in the EU. The article shows the joint activities of the V4 countries and their decisions taken at national level. The main thesis posed in this article states that the negative attitudes towards compulsory relocation of immigrants have activated the Visegrad Group countries and have integrated them with common aims. The article shows a split in among the member states of the EU and thus a lack of solidarity in solving the immigration’s problem.
Unia Europejska wobec problemu proliferacji broni masowego rażenia. Wpływ kryzysu dotyczącego irańskiego programu atomowego na kształtowanie się oraz implementację strategii Wspólnoty
Authors: Siudak Robert
Published: June 2020

Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) has been one of the most prominent threat discussed in the post-Cold War security studies. The article presents analyses of the European Union policies towards proliferation of WMD and the impact of the political crisis around Iranian nuclear programme on them. Based on documents of the EU and the International Atomic Energy Agency, two processes are identified as the main source of the EU agenda on non-proliferation. Firstly, internal dynamics of the negotiations on the EU strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in 2003, including performance of a specific agents promoting their ideas and interests. Secondly, the evolution of the EU role in the debate around Iranian nuclear programme between 2003–2015. Negotiations with Iran are identified as the biggest challenge for the EU policy on WMD so far, with positive conclusions about successful implementation of multilateral mechanisms.
Foreign policy in Spanish literature – an introduction to research
Authors: Mizerska-Wrotkowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is to present a section of Spanish research on the theory of foreign policy of the state against the background of European, American and Latin American arrangements. The publications of Luis V. Pérez Gil and Rafael Calderch Cervery were the basis of the analysis. This article is an introduction to further research. Research problems have been tackled in order to answer the following questions: 1) How do Spanish teachers define foreign policy, and which theorists of international relations do they relate to? 2) What are the phases and goals of foreign policy? 3) How do Spanish scientists define the national interest and which theoretical researchers of international relations do they refer to? The article uses methods of analysing and criticising sources.
Referendum konstytucyjne we Włoszech. Jak głosowanie ludowe wpływa na system polityczny państwa?
Authors: Kużelewska Elżbieta
Published: June 2020

This article analyses the impact of constitutional referendums on the political system in Italy. There were three constitutional referendums conducted in 2001, 2006 and 2016. All of them have been organised by the ruling parties, however, only the first one was successful. In the subsequent referendums, the proposals for amending the constitution have been rejected by voters. The article finds that lack of public support for the government resulted in voting „no” in the referendum.
Rafael de Labra y la política educativa de la Restauración
Authors: Peláez Berbell José Jaime
Published: June 2020

This article contrasts two viewpoints about education during the Spanish Bourbon Restoration: on the one hand, the official one of the Government, and on the other hand, that of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza (Free Educational Institution), especially regarding the pedagogical ideas of one of its members, Rafael de Labra (1840–1918). After a brief overview through the educational landscape in Spain during 19th century, it is mentioned the Public Instruction Act of 1857. Next the main features of the educational system of the Restoration are summarised and it is also taken into account the alternative offered by the Institución. As to Labra’s insight on education, three main ideas are underlined: that education must be a main political issue; that academic freedom must be warranted; and that primary education must be the keystone of any educational system, due to its importance in forming the ethical and moral character of the person.
Initial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Canadian Labour Market
Authors: Lemieux Thomas , Milligan Kevin , Schirle Tammy , Skuterud Mikal
Published: June 2020

In this study, we review the initial impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the Canadian labour market. We focus on changes in employment and aggregate hours worked between February 2020 and April 2020 while accounting for normal monthly changes in these indicators. We find that COVID-19 induced a 32 percent decline in aggregate weekly work hours among workers aged 20–64 years, alongside a 15 percent decline in employment. We characterize the distribution of work lost, finding that nearly half of job losses are attributed to workers in the bottom earnings quartile. Those most affected by COVID-19 are in public-facing jobs in industries most affected by shutdowns (accommodation and food services), younger workers, paid hourly, and non-union. The results provide context for policy development, with both supply and demand sides of the labour market to consider.
Features and Trends in External Migration in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Hrybau Andrei , Kulakou Vasili , Napiórkowska-Baryła Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

This study identified the major trends in external migration, typical of the current development stage of the Republic of Belarus and their effect on the economy. The consequences of the global financial and economic crisis had a considerable impact on migration flows around the globe. These processes are reflected in the growing tension in the labour markets in different countries. The basic features of the Belarusian labour market remain the low share of the private sector and excessive state interventionism. For the Belarusian economy, which is in transition, the initial inflow of foreign labour resources at the beginning of the 2000s has transformed into a clear trend towards an outflow of skilled workers. This trend requires a detailed analysis of current processes and identification of the major directions and causes of migration, especially in the depopulation processes observed. The analysis presented in this paper is based on data from the National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Belarus and covers the years 2014-2018. The comparative statistical analysis method used in the study (creating time series reflecting changes of the phenomenon over time) identified the current trends and characteristic features of internal migration processes in the Republic of Belarus. Moreover, the main directions of population movements were determined as well as the causes of changes in the structure and intensity of migration flows.
The Optimal Cut-off Score of the Nijmegen Questionnaire for Diagnosing Hyperventilation Syndrome Using a Bayesian Model in the Absence of a Gold Standard
Authors: Azizmohammad Looha Mehdi , Masaebi Fatemeh , Abedi Mohsen , Mohseni Navid , Fakharian Atefeh
Published: June 2020

Background: The Nijmegen questionnaire is one of the most common tools for diagnosing hyperventilation syndrome (HVS). However, there is no precise cut-off score for differentiating patients with HVS from those without HVS. This study was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of Nijmegen questionnaire for detecting patients with HVS and to provide the best cut-off score for differentiating patients with HVS from normal individuals using a Bayesian model in the absence of a gold standard. Materials and Methods: A total of 490 students from a rehabilitation center in Tehran, Iran, were asked to participate in this case study of HVS from January to August 2018. Results: A total of 215 students (40% male and 60% female) completed the Nijmegen questionnaire. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.93 (male: 0.95; female: 94) for all of the cut-off scores. The optimal cut-off score of ≥20 could predict HVS with sensitivity of 0.91 (male: 0.99; female: 91) and specificity of 0.92 (male: 96; female: 89). Conclusion: Accurate differentiation of HVS patients from individuals without HVS can be accomplished by estimating the cut-off score of Nijmegen questionnaire based on a non-parametric Bayesian model. [GMJ.2020;9:e1738]
Fusion and Reform
Authors: Whitehouse Harvey , Fitzgerald Robin
Published: June 2020

Recent theoretical advances in anthropology and group psychology suggest that sharing self-defining experiences creates identity fusion, a powerful form of social glue motivating prosocial action. Here, we present results of in-depth interviews with a sample of 31 inmates of an Australian prison and explore the theoretical implications of this work for interventions designed to reduce recidivism amongst ex-off enders. Our approach focusses on the implications of fusion theory both for desistance amongst released prisoners and for reinclusion into the community. We consider various ways in which existing interventions could be enhanced by applying this new theoretical knowledge and harnessing the bonding power of shared experience. We also point to features of current practice throughout the criminal justice system that encourage the adoption of inauthentic identities and thereby obstruct the potential for fusion to energise and embolden efforts at reform.
Whose Reality Counts?
Authors: Yalamala Reddi Sekhara
Published: June 2020

The low caste, Dalit and Tribal social movements in India have reconfigured the fabric of Indian society in significant ways over the past decade. Likewise, the movement of these same groups into anthropology, a discipline previously dominated in India by uppercaste intellectuals, has created a dynamic force for change in the academy. At a time when India is vying with the global economic powers for supremacy, the people severely affected are low caste, Dalits and Tribal peoples, who see their lands being lost and their lifestyles in rapid transformation. Some from these same groups are also witnessing some of their daughters and sons pursuing higher studies and entering into the social sciences. The entry of these young scholars not only challenges the caste-based status quo in the academy, but it also forces these scholars to question their own position in relation to these social movements and in relation to Indian society more broadly.
“SÜRYANİ KADİM ORTODOKS KİLİSE MÜZİĞİ”NDE KULLANILAN MAKAMLARIN ANLAMLARI ÜZERİNE KÜLTÜREL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: MUSTAN DÖNMEZ Banu , ŞEN Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, Hıristiyanlığın önemli bir mezhebi olan Ortodoksluk çatısı altında toplanarak varlıklarını tüm dünyada devam ettiren Süryanilere ait inanç müziği olan Kadim Ortodoks kilise müziğine ait makamların anlamları, kültürel boyutuyla ele alınmıştır. Hıristiyanlık inancını ilk kabul eden topluluklardan olan ve Mezopotamya coğrafyasında yüzyıllardır yaşayan bir toplum olan Süryaniler; din, dil, yaşam, soy, tarih bilinci ve topluluk ismi gibi bileşenleri ortak bir yaşam modeli üzerine kurarak, kendilerini ortak dinleri olan Hıristiyanlık üzerine temellendirmişlerdir. Bu toplum, yaşadığı Ortadoğu coğrafyasında, sosyal ve siyasal sebeplerden dolayı uluslararası göçe maruz kalmıştır. Süryani Kadim Ortodoks Kiliseleri, dünyanın pek çok yerinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Türkiye’de ise yaşadıkları bölgelerdeki nüfus yoğunluklarıyla ilişkili olarak “Mardin”, “Midyat”, “Adıyaman” ve “İstanbul” olmak üzere dört metropolitlikle yönetilmektedir. Dinsel müziklerin kaynağını Eski Ahit (Tevrat ve Zebur), Yeni Ahit (İncil) ve Süryani Kilisesi Azizlerinin yazdıkları metinler oluşturmaktadır. Süryani Kilisesi makamları, anlamlarına göre “Meryem Ana”, “Kutsallar”, “Nedamet-Dönüş” ve “Haç-Atalar-Ölüler” şeklinde kilise teolojisince birinci makamdan sekizinci makama kadar hayatın döngüsünü kapsayacak şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Süryani Kadim Ortodoks Kilisesi yıllık takvimsel ritüellerinin her birinin, kilise teolojisince ifade edilen anlam ile sekiz makam üzerinden gerçekleştirildiği ve Türk Müziği sistemine denk gelen her bir makamın karşılığı gözlem, duyumsal analiz yöntemi ve konunun uzmanları ile yapılan görüşmelerle saptanmıştır. Sayı mistisizmi içerisindeki en temel sayı yedi’dir. Bu sayı, güneş takviminin haftayı, ayı, mevsimi, yılı oluşturan sirkılın en küçük parçasıdır. Bu sayıdan (yedi) ibaret günler içinde; bir insanın “doğumu”, “büyümesi”, “olgunlaşması” ve “ölümü”, Süryani İnanç müziği içerisindeki makamsal anlamlarla resmedilmektedir. Tanrı’nın görünmeyen lütuflarını imanlılara görünen vasıtalarla ve sembollerle aktaran gizlerin (Yedi Gizi) sayısı da yedi’dir. Bu rakam, Pisagor’un ses sisteminde bir oktavı oluşturması gibi Yunan Kilise Modları sayısı ile de örtüşmektedir. Sekiz; yeni hayatı, yeni başlangıcı ve ebedi döngüyü ifade ettiği için 7+1’dir. Dolayısıyla doğum, yaşam ve ölüm gibi insanın yaşamsal evreleri yedi ve ölümüyle ebedi istirahate geçeceği dünya sekiz ile betimlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Süryani inanç müziğini temsil eden kilise makamlarının anlamlarından yola çıkılarak, müzik üzerinden bir kültür analizi oluşturma çabası içerisine girilmiştir.