bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Debat Aktif Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMA Al-Fattah Singosari Malang
Authors: Afidah Maisatul Afidah , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: January 2023

Learning models, learning methods, and strategies in carrying out learning to be effective and efficient are important things in the success of learning that has been designed before implementing LTA (Learning and Teaching Activities). The aim of this research is; (1) Strategies or efforts of PAI teachers in teaching and learning situations using the Active Debate Method; (2) Strengths and weaknesses in applying teaching and learning situations with the Active Debate method at Al-Fattah Singosari High School Malang. The research method in this paper is a qualitative approach and compares the results of the literature collected by the author with the results of observations and interviews that have been carried out by the author at Al-Fattah High School. The results of the analysis by researchers are as follows: (1) Efforts made by teachers of Islamic Religious Education subjects in implementing active debate learning methods at Al-Fattah Singosari High School Malang are by making preparations by means of teachers choosing PAI themes which are used as problem-based learning that became the main theme of the active debate. (2) The advantages and disadvantages found during the implementation of the active debate method in grade 11 Social Studies at SMA Al-Fattah Singosari Malang are as follows, in terms of the advantages of this method being able to make students as capable individuals. While the drawbacks are students who are insecure or lack confidence in what they already know.
Designing E-Book Based on TBL (Task Based Learning) for TEC (Totality English Course)
Authors: Afidah Nurul , Putro Tanagung Laksono , Hanifah Hanifah , Maknun Lukluil
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research was to design an electronic book for Totality English Course that was called TEC BOOK. TEC BOOK was electronic book that was based on TBL for students in beginner level. The method of the research was Research and Development method. The researcher chose ADDIE to be the model of this research. ADDIE was model of research that consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation in the steps. The approach of this study was quantitative and qualitative. Interview was used by the researcher to collect the data of need analysis, and questionnaire for collecting the data of implementation product. The subject of this research was the beginner students of Totality English Course (TEC). The result of need analysis showed that students needed a book to study in the course to make the study became more effective and interesting than before. The result of need analysis was supported by the result of implementation. The result showed that (90,76%) students of Totality English Course (TEC) were strongly agree about the implementation of TEC BOOK in TEC. The result of development showed that TEC BOOK got (82%) in validation of media and got (94%) in validation of material. It means that the media and material in TEC BOOK was valid. Based on that result TEC BOOK was ready to be used by the students of TEC in studying English.
Implikasi nama Allah Al-Ahad terhadap kurikulum pendidikan karakter
Authors: Taufik Buldan
Published: January 2023

Islam pays great attention to The Character Of Education. The superiority of the friendships to have the qualified knowledge and become a reference for menkind until the end of time, and it cannot be separated from the way of the Prophet  who prioritized their character education before devoting all knowledge, and this character education continues to be instilled together with knowledge. The Moral of  education or character today is not less popular even in Western education, but The conditions in the field of moral decline are anywhere. There needs to be a conceptual solution to the implementation way of the character of  education should be. The Divining guidance through Asmaul Husna is full of character education, not a few people perform it regularly, but unfortunately it has not reached the ta'abbud according to what the Shari'ah wants, which is not only memorizing or creating, but also understanding and practicing its contents. In educational institutions, it is necessary to formulate the right way to imply the character of education on the basis of Allah's revelation through the right curriculum. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research model, in which the researcher is the main instrument. The author chose one of the Asmaul Husna as the object of study, namely the name Allah "Al-Ahad", and it is found that from this one great name has a strong implication on the character of education curriculum both on objectives' content, methods, and evaluation.

Abstrak                                  

Islam sangat memperhatikan pendidikan karakter. Keunggulan para sahabat hingga memiliki ilmu yang mumpuni dan menjadi rujukan ummat manusia hingga akhir zaman, tidak terlepas dari cara Nabi r yang mengutamakan pendidikan karakter mereka sebelum mencurahkan segala ilmu, dan pendidikan karakter ini terus ditanamkan berbarengan dengan ilmu. Pendidikan akhlak atau karakter dewasa ini tidak kalah bergembar-gembor hingga dalam pendidikan Barat sekalipun, namun kondisi di lapangan kemerosotan akhlak terjadi di mana-mana. Perlu ada solusi konseptual bagaimana semestinya pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter. Petunjuk ilahi melalui asmaul husna sarat akan pendidikan karakter, tidak sedikit orang yang mewiridkannya secara rutin, namun sayangnya belum sampai pada ta’abbud sesuai yang diinginkan syariat, yang bukan hanya menghafal atau mewiridkan, tapi juga memahami dan mengamalkan kandungannya. Di lembaga pendidikan, perlu formulasi yang tepat bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dengan basis wahyu Allah ini melalui kurikulum yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model studi kepustakaan (library research), di mana peneliti sebagai instrumen utamanya. Penulis memilih salah satu asmaul husna sebagai objek kajian, yaitu nama Allah “Al-Ahad”, dan didapati dari satu nama yang Agung ini implikasi yang kuat pada kurikulum pendidikan karakter baik pada tujuan, isi, metode, maupun evaluasi.
A Grammar Sketch of Southern Sinama Language
Authors: Rajik Jeffrey , Tarusan Mary Ann
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to sketch the grammar of the Southern Sinama language, particularly that of the Simunul variety. The language is spoken in the island municipality of Simunul in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines, by some 34,000 people. This study employed a qualitative research method utilizing the descriptive design. Drawn from the elicited data, the description sketches the language in three different levels: phonology, morphology, and syntax. In the language phonology, significant features include 24 phonemes: 17 consonants and seven vowels; no consonant cluster occurs within syllable; word-initially, [m], [n], and [l] can occur as phonetically lengthened to the extent that they form a geminate cluster; and the replacement of segment is evident through nasal fusion. In language morphology, noted features comprise affixes which interrelate with other structures of the language, such as aspect, mood, and the voice system of the verbs, which in consequence, affects the meaning of the utterance. In terms of syntax, Southern Sinama is a head marking language with VSO word order whose clause structures encompass one to three arguments (i.e. actor, object, and benefactor).
Employee Engagement and Organisational Commitment in Nigeria: Does it Matters for Local Government Service Commission?
Authors: AKPOLO Rowland Bodiseowei  , ODIRI, Vincent, I.O.
Published: January 2023

In the human resource literature, employee engagement and organisational commitment are very vital elements that propel organizational commitment, hence the need to empirically investigate if employee engagement matters for the organizational commitment of the local government service commission in Nigeria. The study was built on the social exchange and job demand-resources theories. A cross-sectional survey design and a sample size of three hundred and ninety-six (396) employees of the local government service commission were employed. The study used four (4) dimensions of employee engagement such as organizational learning, communication, leadership and job empowerment. Data obtained were analysed using simple percentages, frequency counts and Pearson correlation. The Pearson correlation results indicated that all four (4) dimensions of employee engagement employed in the study had a strong positive and significant relationship with organizational commitment. Impliedly, we contended that employee engagement matters for the organizational commitment of the local government service commission in Nigeria. Among others, it was recommended that the local government service commission should promote an effective learning environment, communication culture, and leadership and empower employees’ in-order to improve staff commitment to the council.
Analysis of Bantul Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2022 Concerning Building Management
Authors: Purnomo Vicki dwi
Published: January 2023

Regional autonomy has an influence on regional authorities to manage their own regional households in accordance with the capabilities and potential of the region. One of the affairs that fall under the authority of the regional government of Bantul Regency is related to the affairs of the Implementation of Building Construction which is then regulated through Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2022 concerning Implementation of Building Construction. Regional regulations, as written laws made based on the needs of the community, must, of course, be adapted to societal developments and the legal politics of government administration. Therefore, regional regulations require periodic evaluations to see the suitability of the regulated content material with developments in implementation in the community. This research focuses on what is the urgency of the analysis and evaluation of Bantul Regency Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Buildings and how to analyze and evaluate the Bantul Regency Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2022 concerning the Organization of Buildings. The research was carried out using the juridical-normative method with the laws and regulations approach, which was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The research found that both formally and materially, the content was in accordance with the sectoral law, namely Law Number 28 of 2002 and further provisions stipulated in PP No. 16 of 2021 concerning Regulations for Implementing Law Number 28 of 2002 concerning Buildings, but it seems that it is only a copy and paste of the two legal bases. For this reason, in order to avoid repetition or duplication of arrangements, it is necessary to make arrangements that take into account local needs and wisdom in Bantul. Therefore, the author recommends the need for improvement in the section related to the implementation of the Bantul Regency Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2022 concerning the Organization of Buildings.
Rules of Takfir with the Ahl-Sunnah wal-Jama’ah
Authors: Basharzai Abdul Razzaq
Published: January 2023

Ahl alsunnat wal Jamaat (ASWJ), generally, is referred to people who believe in the deeds of the first three Kholafai Rashidin, while in particular, Ahle sunnat is referred to the ones who accept the almighty Allah’s Names and epithets without any amendments. Ahle sunnat are the pure followers of Prophet Mohammad PBUH and are good followers of the Sahabas and their deeds. Ahle Sunnat followers are large in terms of number and out of which the forefronts of the four sects and the authors of six major books of hadith. According to Ahle sunnet wal Jamaat, the (takfir) is divided into two types one is Mutlaq takfir, and the other is takfir, a certain person. The first one is blaming someone or some idea of takfir, which is also considered as takfir in the Islamic sharia and is in coordination with it that of the Ahle sunnat, but in reality, the doer, the one saying it, or the performerof the things is not considered a disbeliever. The second is a certain type of takfir. Ahle sunnat doesn’t blame anyone on takfir unless all the conditions of takfir are met because blaming someone as a kafir is a big deal and a dangerous task; therefore, it is necessary to be extremely cautious and considerate. Allowing the killing of a Muslim person is a wrong deed. In fact, letting one thousand disbelievers free is not as big of a sin as killing one Muslim without clear justification. As the Ahl sunnat wal jamaat are considerate, careful, and moderate people in all deeds, therefore their blaming of others as disbelievers are also very cautious and are considered the moderate ones among the khawarej, moatazel the murjia.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau
Authors: Hukma Atainah Ul , Yuliana Meta , Teristiandi Novin
Published: January 2023

Pupuk organik cair (POC) dibuat secara alami melalui proses fermentasi dan menghasilkan larutan hasil pembusukan dari bahan-bahan organik yang berasal dari tanaman, kotoran hewan, dan sampah organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi optimun POC buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap pertumbuhan sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (50 ml/L), P2 (75 ml/L), dan P3 (100 ml/L). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA satu jalur (one way ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelakuan P3 (100 ml/L) POC buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada parameter tertentu yaitu berat basah, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat kering.
Peran Ethical Leadership Dalam Mengurangi Stres Kerja Dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja
Authors: Meria Lista , Bintoro Annida Ningrum , Prastyani Desy
Published: December 2022

Etika dalam pekerjaan menjadi daya tarik baru dan isu untuk diekplorasi lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana peran ethical leadership dan ethical ambiguity dalam mengurangi stres kerja serta dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas kinerja karyawan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pada penelitian sebelumnya dengan membuktikan apakah pemimpin etis mampu mempengaruhi ethical ambiguity, stres kerja dan kualitas kinerja pada industri makanan cepat saji. Sampel pengambilan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 149 karyawan restoran cepat saji yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelanggan. Metode analisis yang digunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dan menggunakan Patrial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji kekuatan dari pengaruh antar variabel.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pandangan karyawan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelanggan tentang perilaku ethical leadership oleh pemimpin mereka terkait dengan tingkat ethical ambiguity dan stres kerja yang lebih rendah. Ethical ambiguity secara positif berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja, yang secara negatif berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kinerja karyawan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelanggan. Ethical leadership yang dirasakan secara positif mempengaruhi kualitas kinerja. Berdasarkan temuan, implikasi disediakan untuk teori dan manajemen, dan arah untuk penelitian di masa depan.
Pengukuran Kesiapan Transformasi Digital Smart City Menggunakan Aplikasi Rapid Miner
Authors: Pascalina Donna , Widhiastono Raymondhus , Juliane Christina
Published: December 2022

Transformasi digital perubahan organisasi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien di sebuah kota, Transformasi digital di kota belum dikatakan siap, untuk mengetahui kesiapan perubahan perlu dilakukan pengukuran kesiapan pada Transformasi Digital Smart City dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari Sumber Daya Manusia pada pengukuran kesiapan dilakukan secara langsung melalui survei kepada semua OPD Kota Semarang. Peneliti menggunakan Data Mining dan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 untuk memeriksa data, Penelitian menggunakan RapidMiner. Hasil dari penelitian ini tingkat akurasi sebesar 82,05% dari 36 instansi OPD dengan 2 rule yaitu siap dan tidak siap di kota Semarang dinyatakan tidak siap dengan 3 parameter enabler yaitu Pemahaman terhadap Transformasi, Transformasi Budaya, Kompetensi dan Pengetahuan Dasar.
Penerapan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point pada Proses Produksi Udang Cooked Peeled Tail On Di PT. X
Authors: Sari Lutfita , Nugroho Sigit Dwi , Yuliati Nuriah
Published: December 2022

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) adalah salah satu standar yang ditetapkan untuk menjamin keamanan pangan dengan menganalisis potensi bahaya yang terjadi pada proses produksi produk pangan. Penerapan HACCP merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengontrol mutu produk akhir supaya memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan yakni aman dikonsumsi dan berkualitas. PT. X merupakan salah satu perusahaan perikanan yang memproduksi udang vaname CPTO (cooked peeled tail on). Perusahaan ini telah menerapkan HACCP pada proses produksinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis  penerapan HACCP pada proses produksi udang vaname CPTO di PT. X. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluatif. Terdapat 12 tahap penerapan HACCP meliputi pembentukan tim HACCP, deskripsi produk, tujuan penggunaan produk, penyusunan bagan alir produksi, konfirmasi bagan alir di lapangan, identifikasi bahaya, penentuan CCP, penentuan batas kritis masing-masing CCP, pemantauan CCP, penetapan tindakan perbaikan, penetapan prosedur verifikasi serta dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan 12 poin tahapan penerapan HACCP yang diterapkan oleh PT. X pada proses produksi udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)  CPTO (cooked peeled tail on) seluruhnya telah sesuai dengan SNI 01-4852-1998.
Implementasi Sistem Good Corporate Governance Pada Perangkat Lunak Berbasis Website PT. Pusaka Bumi Transportasi
Authors: Pratama Apriando , Wijaya Alex
Published: December 2022

Good Corporate Governance merupakan suatu sistem pengelolaan perusahaan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, memperhatikan kepentingan stakeholders lainnya, berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan nilai-nilai etika yang berlaku secara umum, sebagai landasan utama dalam setiap kegiatan usahanya, perusahaan senantiasa menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai integritas serta menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance yaitu transparency, accountability, independency, fairness, dan responsibility. Karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi dukungan untuk bisa memfasilitasi dan memperlancar kebutuhan akan akses informasi mengenai Good Corporate Governance dengan disedikannya layanan sistem informasi Good Corporate Governance berbasis website. PT. Pusaka Bumi Transportasi sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang berada di Muara Enim dipandang sebagai tempat Penelitian yang relevan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Binadarma. Pada bagian ini penulis akan melakukan penelitian mengenai kebutuhan software pada PT. Pusaka Bumi Transportasi. Disini penulis akan mengimplementasikan sistem Good Corporate Governance di PT. Pusaka Bumi Transportasi yang akan dibangun sendiri oleh penulis. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan aplikasi Rational Unified Process dimana terdapat 4 tahapan yaitu Inception, Elaboration, Construction, dan Transition. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak sistem Good Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari 3 aspek utama yaitu rekrutmen, mutasi karyawan, dan dokumen alir yang memenuhi 5 variabel dari Good Corporate Governance.
Perbaikan Deteksi Objek Metode Findcontour Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy untuk Mendeteksi Objek Aksara Bali pada Daun Lontar
Authors: Manuaba IB Putra , Indah Komang Ayu Triana
Published: December 2022

Fungsi findcontour OpenCV dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah metode untuk deteksi objek aksara Bali. Percobaan mendeteksi aksara bali menggunakan fungsi ini mampu mendeteksi seluruh objek yang ada di atas media daun lontar. Objek yang telah terdeteksi adalah objek aksara dan objek bukan aksara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki metode pendeteksian dengan fungsi findcontour dengan menambahkan algoritma fuzzy, untuk memisahkan objek aksara bali dengan objek bukan aksara bali. Data pada penelitian ini berupa aksara bali yang ditulis pada daun lontar. Naskah Bali yang digunakan sebagai data dalam penelitian adalah naskah baru yang sengaja ditulis untuk kebutuhan penelitian. Implementasi Logika fuzzy pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukan objek yang telah terdeteksi termasuk objek aksara atau bukan. Hasil terlihat dari objek yang terdeteksi, logika fuzzy mampu menghilangkan 400 – 5000 objek yang tidak di perlukan. Sedangkan dari sisi waktu proses filtering dengan logika fuzzy memberikan dampak pada proses ROI menjadi lebih cepat dengan rerata waktu kurang dari 1 detik.
Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Pendidikan Kooperatif Berbasis E-Portfolio
Authors: Rahardja Untung
Published: December 2022

Banyak perbaikan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran telah dikembangkan oleh kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Perguruan tinggi sangat perlu mengembangkan kompetensi digitalnya, yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan beragam perangkat pembelajaran. Namun, banyak mahasiswa dari universitas lain masih kekurangan kompetensi digital yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei yang akan dihitung secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Arsitektur sistem manajemen pendidikan kooperatif ini memanfaatkan penyimpanan cloud berbasis blockchain untuk Integrasi E-Portofolio. Proses Blockchain akan berguna sebagai landasan teori bagi para peneliti yang akan memulai penelitian tentang teknologi Blockchain untuk pendidikan digital sehingga tantangan dalam penelitian ini dapat diselesaikan dan hasil kompetensi digital jelas dan tidak dapat disangkal. Student-Centered iLearning Blockchain (SCi-B) dengan E-Portfolio didukung oleh teknologi Blockchain, yang mungkin sesuai dengan kebutuhan universitas dan meningkatkan pendidikan kooperatif pada kompetensi digital, menurut temuan penelitian.
Effect of DPK and NPL on Credit Distribution at Private Bank Period 2016-2020
Authors: Sugiharti Hafifah Astuti , Diana Nana
Published: December 2022

: The role of financial institutions such as banks can be very helpful in improving the economy for the community in collecting, distributing and managing public funds. Banks need to know several factors that influence lending activities in order to maximize them in banking activities. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the independent variables on Third-party Funds (DPK) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on loans extended by PT. Bank MNC Internasional Tbk. The research data was obtained from financial report data at PT. Bank MNC International Tbk. registered on www.idx.co.id which is the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The method in this research is to use a quantitative method by conducting hypothesis testing and statistical testing through classical assumption tests which include normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests with multiple linear regression analysis and t tests and f tests are performed. Partially, the results of this research indicate that DPK and NPL have no effect on lending. The results of the f test show that TPF and NPL together do not affect lending.
Effect of Characteristics of the Commissioners, Ownership Structure, and Financial Difficulties on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Christofel Dicky Erfando , Dewi Sari
Published: December 2022

Tax aggressiveness is one of the business’ aggressive tax practices both legally and illegally through the use of loopholes in tax regulations aimed at reducing taxable income. The purpose of this research is to provide empirical data about the effect of the characteristics of the commissioners, ownership structure, and financial difficulties on tax aggressiveness. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This research used a purposive sampling method in sampling. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of gender diversity, managerial ownership, concentration of ownership, and financial difficulties have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness
Production Cost Control Analysis with Standard Cost System
Authors: Choiriyah Faridatul , Kantun Sri , Herlindawati Dwi
Published: December 2022

This research purposes to analyze production cost control with a standard cost system at UD. Central Jaya Springbed in Probolinggo City. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods used are documents, interviews and observation. Data analysis methods are presented in the form of descriptions and numerical calculations using a standard costing system. The results showed that controlling production costs at UD. Sentral Jaya Springbed in January 2022 for springbed products with a size of 200 x 140 cm with specifications for springbed mattresses only, full sets, and full sets of purple foam which are profitable as shown by the cost of raw materials each showing a favorable difference (favorable) of IDR 111,000.00; IDR 311,000.00; and IDR 80,000.00. Direct labor costs show normal differences while factory overhead costs respectively show unfavorable differences of IDR 23,190.00; IDR 26,810.00; and IDR 5,337.00. Profitable difference in production costs at UD. Sentral Jaya Springbed Probolinggo City is caused by the standard production costs that are determined to be greater than the actual costs.
Earnings Management: Literature Study of Current Development
Authors: Komala Felicia , Sari Maya , Meiden Carmel
Published: December 2022

This study purposes to provide a broad overview of current earnings management through a literature study for the 2017-2022 period. Structured Literature Review (SLR) is used to investigate how earnings management develops and focuses. This study uses keywords such as “Profit” and “Earnings Management” to identify studies that are relevant to a particular topic. A total of 27 published studies were found. This study identifies the main directions of Earnings Management research in the 2017-2022 period and discusses several important aspects of the research, namely methodology, research methods, and theory used. To enrich the results, this study defines the scope, type of industry, topics and variables used in this research. This study provides insight into future earnings management research that is used by researchers to develop Earnings Management research.
Effect of Brand Awareness, Price, and Promotion on Purchase Decision on Smartphones
Authors: Clinton Steven , Secapramana Laurentia Verina Halim
Published: January 2023

Smartphones have become one of the primary needs for all people. According to the Newzoo report (2021), it has been found that the largest smartphone users will be in China in 2020 with a total of 911.9 million users. Indonesia is ranked fourth, with 160.23 million users. By 2023, Newzoo pre.dicts there will be 4.3 billion smartphone users globally. The purpose of this research is to examine several factors that can improve purchasing decisions. factors such as brand awareness, price, and promotion have an effect on purchase decisions. A questionnaire test, validity, reliability and hypothesis testing will be conducted on 150 data obtained from the initial questionnaire. From the results of this research, it was found that the independent variables simultaneously effectd the purchase decision variable. Brand awareness variable has the most dominant effect on purchase decision
Implementation of Digital Leadership in Development Digital Competence in Public Services
Authors: Khoeroni Rizqon , Suryadi Suryadi , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: January 2023

In today's digital age, organization leaders must develop their leadership capacity according to the needs and demands of the community, especially in public services. This research aims to analyse the imple mention of digitalleadership which is expected to be one of the keys in the development of digital competencies of public services Radio Frequency Spectrum License at the Directorate of Spectrum Licensing, Directorate General of Resources Management and Equipment of Posts and Informatics/ Ditjen SDPPI. The research method used is case study, with research data collection techniques using literature studies derived from documents, reports, books, scientific journals relevant to this research. Analysis techniques used are data analysis techniques and SWOT analysis. The results explain that with implementing digital leadership, encourage the maximum utilization of information technology, thereby resulting in a meaningful improvement of digital-based public services, which is reflected in various achievements. Although all indicators have satisfied service users, there is still hope of better service improvement in certain areas. Therefore, this Service Unit must respond by improving its public services  in the future with the development of digital competencies of service officers in accordance with the standards of position competency in a planned, orderly and measurable
LETTER TO THE EDITOR REGARDING: EVOLVING BUSINESS MODELS IN ORTHOTICS BY SCHNEIDER, N.
Authors: Pardy Connor , Scott Steve , Barnert Jenna , Reimer Carla
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this letter is to continue the dialogue regarding the paper "Evolving business models in Orthotics" in the Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal Volume 4, Issue2, No.3, 2021. In it we present the perspective of the current Alberta Association of Orthotists and Prosthetists (AAOP) and provide additional context and information on historical events. Finally, we provide additional clarity on how costing is approached in the Province of Alberta (Canada) and the purported inequity in compensation between the two disciplines.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/38313/30512
How To Cite: Pardy C, Scott S, Barnert J, Reimer C. Letter to the editor regarding: Evolving business models in orthotics by Schneider N. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2022; Volume 5, Issue 2, No.5. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v5i2.38313
Corresponding Author: Connor Pardy, M.Sc., CPOAlberta Orthotic and Prosthetic Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.Past-President of the Alberta Association of Orthotists and ProsthetistsE-Mail: connor@aopconline.comORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-9775
Modeling shipping accidents economic loss and the compensation in Nigeria
Authors: Nwokedi Theophilus Chinonyerem , Ndikom Obed Boniface , Nnadi Kenneth U. , Onyemechi Chinedum
Published: December 2022

The arbitrary reservation of between 25 and 45 % of premium revenue as funds for the compensation of insured unexpired marine risks by underwriters in Nigeria, in line with local insurance regulations, has created a problem of financial insolvency, making it impossible for underwriters to provide timely and adequate compensation for insured shipping risks. The aim of the study is to overcome this challenge by formulating models based on the coefficient of elasticity of the relationships between shipping accident economic loss, the value of seaborne trade, and compensation funds maintained for insured shipping risks. 21 years of time series data from 1999 and 2019 were obtained from secondary sources.  Log-log constant elasticity model was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that, for each 1 % increase in shipping accident economic loss, compensation funds maintained for shipping accident economic risks increase by 0.364 %. The policy implications are discussed and models developed for the reservation of funds for sustainable compensation of insured shipping risks are developed.
Соціально-психологічна програма корекції проявів адикції у неповнолітніх з сімей трудових мігрантів
Authors: Заверуха Ольга , Завацька Наталія , Кацинська Марина , Сасунова Ельміра , Сердюк Юлія
Published: December 2022

У статті розкрито особливості соціально-психологічноїпрограми корекції проявів адикції у неповнолітніх з сімей трудових мігрантів. Розроблена комплексна соціально-психологічна програма корекції проявів адикції у підлітків з сімей трудових мігрантів, спрямована на отримання ними розширеного та ефективного досвіду з персоніфікованим підходом щодо формування здатності долати випробовувані види напруги без адикторів. Запропонована соціально-психологічна програма була зосереджена на таких напрямках практичної психологічної діяльності, як вироблення у підлітків з сімей трудових мігрантів механізмів повноцінної компенсації сімейної депривації, набуття ними здатності до формування розширеного досвіду поведінкових реакцій та розуміння сутності життєвих ситуацій в основних аспектах, більш повне та адекватне сприйняття себе та своїх якостей у статичному та динамічному аспектах. У такий спосіб підліткам було надано зовнішні стимули практично-психологічного змісту, що забезпечили їх здатність повноцінно розвиватися за умови неповного забезпечення ресурсами сім’ї, проблемного бачення сутності шкільного соціального середовища та потенціалу деструктиву за безпосереднім впливом перебування у референтних групах однолітків. Доведено, що впровадження програми сприяло пропрацюванню афективної, когнітивної та соматичної сфер підлітків та надало їм можливість усвідомлення, уникнення і подолання проявів адикції у власній поведінці.
Визначено основні складові ефективної реалізації комплексної соціально-психологічної програми корекції проявів адикції у підлітків з сімей трудових мігрантів: групова системно-сімейна корекція, із задіянням психодинамічної сімейної психотерапії, основних засад гуманістичної психології та екзистенціалізму, теорії сімейних систем Боуена, структурованої сімейної терапії, комунікаційної моделі терапії; когнітивно-поведінкова корекція, спрямована на усвідомлення ситуацій, в яких підлітки найчастіше реалізують адиктивну поведінку, їх уникнення, ефективне подолання низки проблем і проблемних форм поведінки, що пов’язані з проявами адикції у поведінці; тілесно-орієнтована корекція, повʼязана з методами саморегуляції, спрямована на розпізнавання та усвідомлення напруги, регулювання стресових станів, надмірного рівня стресу та його тривалості.
Ключові слова: неповнолітні, сімʼї трудових мігрантів, прояви адикції, психокорекція.
Соціокультурний контекст процесу реінтеграції молоді
Authors: Блискун Олена , Завацька Наталія , Синявський Ілля , Тєрєхов Андрій , Ястремський Павло
Published: December 2022

У статті наведено концептуальні соціально-психологічні основи дослідження процесу реінтеграції молоді в умовах сучасного соціуму. Розкрито процесуальну і змістовну складові процесу реінтеграції та виокремлено його компоненти (стратегічно-цільовий, змістовний, організаційно-діяльнісний, оціночно-прогностичний). На основі системи принципів системно-інтегративного та генетико-моделюючого підходів виявлено соціально-психологічну специфіку процесу реінтеграції молоді в умовах сучасного соціуму, повʼязану з особливостями мотиваційних та когнітивних психічних станів; соціальними механізмами інтеріоризації і трансформації цінностей;соціальним самопочуттям (когнітивно-оцінною, мотиваційно-ціннісною, емоційно-поведінковою складовими) та субʼєктивним соціальним благополуччям (соціальною помітністю, соціальною дистантністю, емоційним прийняттям, соціальним схваленням, соціальними переконаннями); параметрами її ідентичності (за когнітивним, емотивним, конативно-діяльнісним, ціннісно-орієнтаційним компонентами) та соціально-психологічної зрілості (за особистісним, рефлексивним, функціональним компонентами), зокрема в умовах вимушеної міграції.
Виокремлено інтеграційні показники результативності процесу реінтеграції молоді за параметрами її соціально-психологічної спроможності/неспроможності та визначено систему параметрів, критеріїв і рівнів соціально-психологічного забезпечення процесу реінтеграції молоді в умовах сучасного соціуму, яка включає когнітивний, емоційно-оцінний, світоглядний, поведінковий компоненти. Виявлено особливості соціального простору і соціальних комунікацій в аспекті проблеми реінтеграції молоді, артикульовані його дискурсивними вимірами. Розкрито змістовно-процесуальні засади побудови і реалізації системи соціально-психологічного забезпечення процесу реінтеграції молоді в умовах сучасного соціуму з використанням методичної, ресурсної та організаційної її складових, основу якої складали інтегративно-інваріантні психотехнології розвитку соціально-психологічної спроможності молоді та підвищення її соціального потенціалу. Визначено основні складові ефективної реалізації системи соціально-психологічного забезпечення процесу реінтеграції молоді в умовах сучасного соціуму.
Ключові слова: молодь, реінтеграція, соціально-психологічне забезпечення процесу реінтеграції, сучасний соціум.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING THROUGH THE QUESTIONS OF TEXTS
Authors: Sula Artur , Ndoci Lama Irena , Gjokutaj Mimoza
Published: January 2023

Didactic concept on the questioning is a process which is closely linked to student learning, provides interactivity during the process of teaching, enables deeper levels of learning, creates infinite space for the development of critical thinking and many other mental and psychological processes.
The dimensions of questioning lie on many levels: the level of the text, the level of student relations and student teachers relations during student group work and other educational activities.
The object of this study is the questioning process that relates to the inclusion of respondents used as pedagogical devices within the content of each lesson topic.
For the purpose of this study two groups of texts were taken inconsideration: texts of social sciences and natural sciences used in the Albanian school in order to see how questioning represents different levels of the taxonomy of learning and the types of questions designed according to different dimensions.
In line with this observation the level of student learning was reviewed. This study gives some research findings based on the above analyses aiming at helping the authors of textbooks and teachers with writing and asking questions which enhance critical thinking and learning.
Key words: quality of learning, questioning, students’ questions, textbooks.
EFFECTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR DIRECT AND INDIRECT INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING ENGINEERING IMPLEMENTED AT TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rüütmann Tiia , Kipper Hants
Published: January 2023

In teaching engineering it is important to select the proper instructional strategy for a specific learning outcome. There are two broad types of learning outcomes: facts, rules and action sequences (on lower levels of complexity in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains), and concepts, patterns and abstractions (on higher level of complexity in the above named domains). Facts, rules and action sequences are taught using instructional strategies emphasizing knowledge acquisition (direct instruction). Concepts, patterns and abstractions are taught using strategies emphasizing inquiry or problem solving (indirect instruction). Knowledge acquisition and inquiry are different types of learning outcomes and they must be taught using specific strategies producing the desired outcome. Both types of learning may be combined, providing a menu of teaching strategies that help students solve problems, think critically and work cooperatively. This article presents teaching strategies suitable for direct and indirect instruction used in teaching engineering at Estonian Centre for Engineering Pedagogy at Tallinn University of Technology.
Key words: teaching engineering, direct instruction, indirect instruction.
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING OF MOTOR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Sibilio Maurizio , Aiello Paola
Published: January 2023

The need to identify an educational dimension of the motor activities to be practiced in school context requires a disciplinary intersection between the sciences of education and the sciences of motion that outlines a complex heuristic space where the Geisteswissensschaften and Naturwissensschaften can cooperate at a constant, rigorous and critical harmonization of different approaches, protocols and instruments of research.
Starting from the model proposed by Arnold (1988) that shows the wide range of possibilities offered by the movement to educational processes it is important to reflect critically upon the procedures and the adoption of specific research methodologies that can functionally integrate with the curriculum and the educational and organizational constraints of the school institutions and be suitable to define the best teaching practices to enhance the educational dimension of motor activities.
Key words: education, motor activities, qualitative research, quantitative research, teaching-learning.
ICT IN NATURAL SCIENCE FOR EMPOWERMENT: STUDENT WORK OF A DIFFERENCE
Authors: James Angela A.
Published: December 2022

In 1994 the South African democratic government was sworn into power. A new education curriculum was implemented to replace the redundant, racialised apartheid education curriculum. The Department of Education was concerned with developing a skilled and computer literate workforce for the progressive development of the country to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The research question asked in this research is – How can student teachers engage with ICT for the empowerment of disadvantaged (socially and economically deprived) communities? The theoretical framework that underpins this research is empowerment and authentic learning. The participants in this research were two groups of Biological Sciences student teachers who were registered for a research and service-learning module. The data collection methods included a document analysis of the Biological Science programme, the student work (PowerPoint and research report), semi-structured interviews with students and observation of their interaction with the community. The students used ICT in developing and using their knowledge and skills of research and service-learning at the particular placement sites to engage in empowering themselves with the communities. They also used ICT to communicate their findings for the development of themselves and the community. The personal and community empowerment aspects were expressed and discussed.
Key words: student teachers, ICT, empowerment, research, service-learning.
DIGITAL TEACHING AND LEARNING CONTENT IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: EDUCATIONAL USEFULNESS EVALUATION
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Šlekienė Violeta , Ragulienė Loreta , Bilbokaitė Renata
Published: December 2022

In recent years teaching and learning problems acquire qualitatively new characteristics. It has been thought for a long time that it is an object of classical pedagogy and further research works are not urgent. However, in the process of rapid development of ICT, traditional pedagogy conception also inevitably changes. So-called “classical pedagogy” shifts to “online pedagogy”. An adjacent educational trend - a "shift from teaching to learning" is also related with this shift. Thus, on the one hand, ICT is changing very rapidly, new technologies (not necessarily in a proper educational sense) are penetrating into educational practice. On the other hand, under a great influence of ICT, interrelation mechanisms between teachers and pupils change, also, change educational activities and their characteristics. Thus, a need rises to inevitably observe the current situation, to analyse it and to present adequate educational decisions.
Therefore, a complex pedagogical evaluation research was carried out between January and April, 2011. 20 teachers participated in the digital content testing, who totally gave 577 lessons. In the lessons a) an interactive board (IL) was used, and a lesson content was prepared by Power Point (PPT) slide show or Active Inspire (AcIns) programme; b) projector (S), and a lesson content - by PPT or AcIns.
It can be basically asserted, that digital teaching/learning content is a perspective way searching to improve education process.
Key words: digital content, factor analysis, natural science education, pedagogical evaluation, teaching and learning.
Effect of the quality indices of coal on its grindability
Authors: Miroshnichenko Denis , Koval Valentine , Bogoyavlenska Olena , Pyshyev Serhiy , Malyi Evgen , Chemerinskiy Michael
Published: December 2022

Purpose is to determine the effect of quality indices of coal characterized by different degrees of metamorphism as well as petrographic and ultimate composition on the values of its grindability defined by the Protodyakonov and Hardgrove methods. Methods. 14 coal samples being a part of the raw material base of coking and chemical enterprises of Ukraine were studied. In terms of the samples, the parameters of technical, petrographic, and ultimate analysis were identified. GOST 21153.1-75 Rocks. Method of determining the Protodyakonov strength coefficient and ISO 5074:2015 Bituminous coal. Determination of Hardgrove grindability index were used to identify coal grindability. Graphical and mathematical dependencies between the indices of coal quality (R0, Vdaf, Cdaf, Oddaf) and values of its grindability (f and HGI) were developed. Findings. The obtained mathematical and graphic dependencies of the effect of different indices of coal quality (R0, Vdaf, Cdaf, Oddaf) on the values of its grindability (f and HGI) were obtained. It is shown that dependence of coal quality indices with its strength coefficient (f) is much lower (R2 = 0.550-0.716) than with the Hardgrove grindability index (HGI): R2 = 0.807-0.937. Originality. For the first time, comparative measurements of coal grindability according to the Protodyakonov and Hardgrove methods have been performed. It has been identified that the value of these indices are inversely proportional and described by a second-order polynom. Practical implications. The obtained graphical and mathematic dependencies can be used to predict the operation of crushing equipment for both individual coal and the one of different grade and ultimate composition at coking-chemical and heat-producing enterprises.