bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caso 3
Authors: Moura Ana Paula Carvalhal , Neme Glaucy Lane , Mattos Leandro Accardo de
Published: April 2023

• 55 anos, menopausa há dez anos. Histórico de duas cirurgias para endometriose, com ooforoplastia. Anátomo-patológico demonstrando endometrioma ovariano e endometriose profunda em múltiplos sítios. Não realiza acompanhamento há 15 anos.
• Solicitada US especializada com preparo intestinal para controle de endometriose e rotina ginecológica.
LEITE INSTÁVEL NÃO ÁCIDO
Authors: Costa Luana Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

O leite é um fluído retirado diretamente das glândulas mamá- rias de fêmeas bovinas, sendo obtido após a assepsia dos tetos de animais descansados, nutridos e saudáveis (BELOTI, 2014). O lei- te obtido possui cor branca levemente amarelada, com sabor e odor característicos (BRASIL, 2017). Os principais componentes do lei- te são a água (86, 0 % a 88, 0%), sólidos totais (12, 0% a 14, 0%), gordura (3, 5% a 4, 5%), proteína (2, 9% a 3, 5%), lactose (4, 3% a 5, 2%), sais minerais (0, 7% a 0, 8%) e vitaminas (SANTOS e FON- SECA, 2007).
De forma genérica, os fatores metabólicos nutricionais que afetam a composição do leite são: fatores meio-ambientais, que in- cluem a nutrição (composição da dieta), tipo de alimentação (pas- tagem, ração, suplementos), manejo (nível de produção) e época do
9 ano, e fatores intrínsecos aos animais, divididos em genéticos, sani- tários, grau de adaptação metabólica e período da lactação (TRON- CO, 1997; SIMOES e OLIVEIRA, 2012).
Distribution of ABO Blood Groups in Iraqi Samples of Leukemia and Lymphomas
Authors: Ad’hiah Ali H. , Ekhlass N. Ali
Published: April 2023

The records of Hematological Diseases Unit at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals and National Center for Research and Treatment of Hematological Diseases (Al-Mustansiryiah University) were inspected for leukemia and lymphoma patients who were diagnosed and treated during the period 2008-2010, and their ABO blood groups were also obtained. The patients were distributed as 281 ALL, 128 CLL, 192 AML, 208 CML, 114 HDL (Hodgkin’s lymphoma) and 197 NHL (non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma). In addition, 595 blood donors were also included and considered as controls. Testing the goodness of fit for ABO blood group allele and phenotype frequencies showed a good agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in controls and in ALL, CLL and HDL patients. In contrast, a significant corrected deviation was observed in CML (Pc = 0.04) and NHL (Pc = 2.3 x 10-6) patients. A further group of patients (CLL) also showed a significant deviation from HWE, but the difference was significant before correction (P = 0.05; Pc = 0.20). A further analysis of ABO blood group alleles revealed that their estimated numbers and frequencies varied between patients and controls, but a significant difference was recorded in CLL, CML and NHL patients. The allele I*A was significantly decreased in CLL (32.0 vs. 41.5%) and CML (28.8 vs. 41.5%) patients as compared with controls, but a corrected significant level was only observed in CML patients (Pc = 0.003). In NHL patients, the allele I*B was significantly decreased and the difference remain significant after correction (25.9 vs. 34.1; Pc = 0.03). These findings suggest a role of blood group phenotypes and alleles in the etiology of hematological malignancies
An Improved Power Efficient Clock Pulsed D Flip-flop Using Transmission Gate
Authors: Syamala B. , Muthusamy Thamarai
Published: April 2023

Recent digital applications will require highly efficient and high-speed gadgets and it is related to the minimum delay and power consumption. The proposed work deals with a low-power clock pulsed data flip-flop (D flip-flop) using a transmission gate. To accomplish a power-efficient pulsed D flip-flop, clock gating is proposed. The gated clock reduces the unnecessary switching of the transistors in the circuit and thus reduces the dynamic power consumption. The clock gating approach is employed by using an AND gate to disrupt the clock input to the circuit as per the control signal called Enable. Due to this process, the clock gets turned off to reduce power consumption when there is no change in the output. The proposed transmission gate-based pulsed D flip-flop’s performance with clock gating and without clock gating circuit is analyzed. The proposed pulsed D flip-flop power consumption is 1.586 µw less than the without clock gated flip-flop. Also, the authors have designed a 3-bit serial-in and parallel-out shift register using the proposed D flip-flop and analyzed the performance. Tanner Electronic Design Automation tool is used to simulate all the circuits with 45 nm technology.
Antioxidant Capacity Fraction of the Pelawan Stems (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff)
Authors: Mahardika Robby Gus , Fajri Khairul , Henri Henri
Published: April 2023

The impact of reactions free radical compounds can cause various health problems such as inflammation, aging, and cancer. Therefore, to avoid damage caused by free radicals, the body needs an important substance, antioxidants. Natural antioxidants are more recommended than synthetic antioxidants because synthetic antioxidants must be in accordance with the prescribed dose because they can cause side effects that are harmful to the body. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of the extract and fraction of the Pelawan (Tristaniopsis merguensis Grifft.) stem extract. Antioxidant testing was carried out using the DPPH method on extracts and fractions of Pelawan stem extract (T. merguensis Grifft.). In addition, qualitative phytochemical testing was also carried out on extracts of the stems of Pelawan (T. merguensis). The results of the three solvent fractions, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol, were positive for flavonoid and phenolic secondary metabolites. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity in reducing DPPH radicals in the methanol extract fraction of pelawan stems had a very strong activity with an IC50 value of 36.33 g/mL, while the ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract fractions had a very weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 387.43 μg/mL dan 759.88 μg/mL.
Meta Analisis terhadap Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Pemimpin Perubahan
Authors: Wardani Putriana Kusuma , Triwiyanto Teguh
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the leadership role of the principal in changes in the school organization. This research uses a qualitative approach with a meta-analysis method which is carried out by analyzing data obtained from several previously existing studies. The results of the data analysis show that the principal as a leader of change in the school organization has a very important role, namely: (1) building and growing awareness of all elements of the school regarding the urgency of change; (2) create and develop a vision, mission, goals, strategies, and policies for school change by including the participation of all elements of the school; (3) communicate the vision, mission, objectives, strategies, and policies to obtain improvements and feedback; (4) provide support, motivation, and empowerment of school resources for a smooth process of change; (5) planning and striving for the realization of short-term benefits of change; (6) consolidate all elements of the school to realize the success of school change; (7) demonstrate commitment and do what is said; (8) evaluate to determine the success rate of changes and improvements that need to be made; and (9) hold celebrations by giving awards (rewards) to all elements of the school.
Civilizational Self-Identification as a Response to the Neoliberal Crisis
Authors: Spiridonova Valeria I.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses issues related to overcoming the crisis situation of non-Western countries, including Russia, caused by the uncritical acceptance of the neoliberal universalistic paradigm of development at the turn of the century. The intellectual response to the crisis led the initiative of civilizational self-identification of these countries based on the formation of a new principle of supranational organization in the form of a “civilizationstate,” which is perceived by Western analysts as a fundamental global challenge of modernity requiring a comprehensive theoretical understanding. As of the present time, in their opinion, China, India, and Russia can be classified as “civilization states.” It is asserted that the civilizational turn emerged as a result of the opposition of the “core” states (in the terminology of S. Huntington) of unipolar hegemony, which initiates the conflict potential for the development of the world community, threatening the integrity of the existing Euro-American order. Russian researchers, for their part, note the negative consequences of the universalistic aspiration to spread the model of the “nation-state” to the whole world, which occurs within the logic of limited sovereignty and is destructive for Russia. Actions to overcome the internal crisis discussed in the article include a transition to a national-civilizational form of identity and the implementation of the idea of a “Russian-centric world.” This corresponds to the global trend of forming macro-regional “civilization-worlds” based on common cultural and social values developed during a long period of coexistence. The article demonstrates that the revival of “civilizationalism” is taking place against the background of the worldwide trend of the split of modernity. There is an actualization of the project of the “East-Westphalian system,” called the “Eastphalian” world order, which rejects European universalism and opens the way to a new multipolar world order.
Guidelines for designing a working programme for character building in the context of updated federal state educational standards
Authors: Lozovitskaya Alyona Andreevna , Sapozhnikova Yuliya Andreevna
Published: April 2023

The study aims to present the main theoretical and practice-oriented aspects of designing the character building system of modern secondary schools based on the identification of problematic aspects in the development of a working programme for character building at schools, including taking into account the requirements contained in the updated federal state educational standards of primary general and basic general education. The paper reveals the main practical difficulties that the management teams of secondary schools may face when developing and implementing working programmes for character building; based on regulatory legal acts, the authors’ vision of how to resolve these problems is presented. The scientific novelty lies in the identification and justification of the main directions of improving the character building system at schools through the refinement and improvement of working programmes for character building. As a result, the possible didactic potential of consolidation of educational institutions for improving educational, methodological and practical character building work has been revealed.
Solving the issues of personnel training through science popularisation and early career guidance among schoolchildren in the spheres of agriculture and biology
Authors: Zhuravleva Ekaterina Vasilyevna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to summarise the experience of working with schoolchildren in the spheres of agriculture and biology, ranging from work of stations of young naturalists to scientific volunteering, using the example of the projects “Academic Class”, “Agricultural Classes”, “Volunteer Naturalist”, “Green Club” and other initiatives being developed in various regions of the Russian Federation. The paper presents the author’s experience in initiating and developing modern career guidance projects for schoolchildren on agricultural and general biological topics to address global issues of personnel training for the fields of plant breeding, biotechnology and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in providing insight into the features and summarising characteristics of the existing practices of pre-professional work with schoolchildren, in identifying problem blocks and possible ways to overcome them in order to accelerate the solution of the acute shortage of highly professional scientific personnel in applied areas of agricultural spheres. As a result, the author has substantiated the need to expand the coverage of career guidance and popularisation work among schoolchildren to form a positive image of such professions as agronomist, plant breeder, plant pathologist and others.
Formation of motivation to study a second foreign language among students of language faculties using gamification elements (by the example of German language teaching)
Authors: Bystray Elena Borisovna , Skorobrenko Ivan Alexandrowich , Belova Larissa Alexandrowna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the necessity and expediency of including gamification elements in the process of teaching a second foreign language to students of language faculties to increase their motivation. The paper focuses on the role of gamification in the formation of stable positive motivation of students to learn a foreign language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a system to increase students’ internal motivation, which is based on the gamification method relying on the implementation of the following principles: the game orientation of the learning process, the use of a point-based system for assessing students’ results, the implementation of the “Feedback” strategy and the interactive nature of learning in the framework of teaching the discipline “Practical Course of a Second Foreign Language (German)”. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that students showed great interest in mastering a second foreign language during the implementation of fragments of classes using gamification elements.
Conceptual model for the process of professional training of a computer science teacher for instructional design in a digital educational environment
Authors: Boronenko Tatiana Alekseevna , Fedotova Vera Sergeevna
Published: April 2023

The study aims to build a conceptual model for the process of professional training of a future computer science teacher for the development and implementation of projects in a digital educational environment. The paper presents the general ideas of how to organise project activities in a digital educational environment. The scientific novelty lies in elaborating the basic requirements for the process of forming the skills of projects development and implementation of a future computer science teacher, taking into account the general theory of project management, digital technological capabilities, providing favourable conditions for the implementation of educational effects of project activities. The main results are represented by a list of proposals on the need for a set of measures designated as part of the components of the model for the process of professional training of a future computer science teacher for project activities in the context of education digitalisation.
Features of implementation of the supplementary professional training programme “Translator in the sphere of professional communication” in military educational institutions of higher education
Authors: Kalashnikova Olga Anatolyevna , Ryabova Tatyana Vasilievna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of implementation of the supplementary professional training programme “Translator in the sphere of professional communication” in military educational institutions of higher education. The authors propose a scientific justification of organisational approaches to goal-setting, selection and structuring of education content, among which education professionalisation is considered one of the most important. The scientific novelty of the study lies in clarifying the notion of “professionalisation”, in identifying the main aspects, stages and techniques of professionalisation in the training of translators in military aviation universities to obtain additional professional knowledge and form the professionally significant qualities of a military translator. As a result, a model of professionally oriented training of translators, which guarantees the success and effectiveness of language training of technical specialists in a military university, has been presented.
Diffusiveness of the attributive and statal semantics of the predicative
Authors: Toporkov Piotr Yevgenyevich
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the mechanisms of the semantic-grammatical drift of predicatives in the context of the problem of grammatical redundancy of language units. The paper considers the parameters of the grammatical redundancy of the predicative as a hybrid language class formed of units with different grammatical characteristics. In particular, the paper considers the mechanisms of the mutually directed drift of the attributive and static semantics of predicatives both within the traditionally distinguished “category of state” and beyond it. In addition, models of semantic modifications (interpretative and other types) are described, as well as some types of syntactic modifications in the analysed language process. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the formation of a systematic approach to solving the problem of the semantic-grammatical status of the predicative as a class of words in the context of the processes of interlevel interaction in language. As a result of the study, the models of the semantic-grammatical drift within the considered language class have been described. These models are considered both in the context of lexical semantics and within the framework of the language structure analysis from the point of view of redundancy/insufficiency in grammatical semantics.
Artistic originality of M. Ravenhill’s monodrama “The Experiment”
Authors: Tropina Natalia Alekseevna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the distinctive features of the monodrama “The Experiment” (2009) by the English writer M. Ravenhill. The paper examines the theoretical aspects of the monodrama, as well as carries out a comprehensive analysis of the text of the play from the perspective of its artistic originality. The analysis of the text made it possible to identify the artistic originality of the play, as well as some common, typological features of the dramatic compositions of a “plunge into the soliloquy” type (P. Pavis). The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that M. Ravenhill’s monodrama has not previously been analysed from the perspective of its artistic specificity in both Russian and foreign science: this study is the first to consider in detail Mark Ravenhill’s play “The Experiment” and its artistic originality. As a result, we come to the conclusion that M. Ravenhill uses a special artistic strategy of the “theatre of cruelty”, combining the features of the classical monodrama with his own author’s modifications: the protagonist’s inner dialogue; change of the narrator; narration in the form of a stream of consciousness with violation of syntactic and logical norms; the reader’s/viewer’s identification with the image of an unreliable narrator; introduction of reminiscence as a leading visual and expressive technique.
Structural-semantic ways of gender labelling of legal terms in the United Kingdom and the United States of America
Authors: Volgina Elena Valerievna , Lazovskaya Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the structural-semantic ways of gender explication using the legal terminology of the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The paper sheds light on the concept of “gender” in the ordinary and legal sense, substantiates the legitimacy of the influence of the gender factor on the structure and content of legal terms and concepts, provides a detailed description of the linguistic means used for gender labelling of terms. The paper demonstrates the inextricable connection of law, language and gender through the texts of laws, legal definitions, legal discourse. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that using an integrated approach, the main mechanisms of gender labelling of a legal term have been identified for the first time: at the level of structure, namely through a word-formation model, through the formation of compound terms; at the level of meaning, namely through definition. As a result of the study, it has been found that gender is represented in the semantics and structure of legal terms in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The role of gender as a system-forming factor in the development of the Anglo-American legal terminology has been proved.
Euphemisms in the ecological discourse of the modern English language
Authors: Basinskaya Maria Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The paper addresses euphemization using the example of ecological euphemisms in the modern English language. The aim of the research is to discover the pragmatic and extra-linguistic reasons for the appearance as well as the functioning peculiarities of euphemisms in the ecological discourse of the English language. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by an attempt to describe the cognitive mechanisms underlying the formation of ecological euphemisms in the modern English language. The paper touches upon theoretical issues connected with euphemisms, such as the definition of the notion of “euphemism”, as well as the function of euphemistic word combinations as cultural signs of a language community. In order to describe cognitive mechanisms employed to form the semantics of ecological euphemisms, the notion of lexico-semantic de-/focusing is introduced. As a result, it has been shown that in the discourse under investigation, euphemisms perform heterogeneous functions: the function of veiling aimed at concealing human-induced negative impact on the environment, as well as removing responsibility for its consequences, as opposed to the function of forming ecocentric consciousness of the native speakers.
Gender specifics of the MILITARY MAN associative field in the non-professional Russian linguistic consciousness
Authors: Prokudina Irina Sergeevna , Kuks Anna Victorovna
Published: April 2023

The research aims to identify the structural and content-related characteristics of the MILITARY MAN associative field in the non-professional Russian linguistic consciousness from a gender viewpoint. Using the results of an associative experiment, the paper presents an attempt to construct the gender-specific versions of the associative field under consideration that reflect its core and periphery structure and the thematic framework. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that the developed men’s and women’s models of the MILITARY MAN associative field were subjected to a comparative analysis, which became the basis for conclusions about the influence of the gender factor on the formation of the associative-verbal network. By analysing the respondents’ reactions, the main semantic zones of the MILITARY MAN associative field were identified, each of which was divided into thematic groups, with their content considered separately for each gender group. As a result, it has been determined that the gender-based versions of the studied associative field contain both common reactions, which reflect the general image of the MILITARY MAN in the Russian linguistic consciousness, and gender-specific reactions, which represent the distinctive features of this image in the male and female linguistic consciousness.
Functional-semantic status of the verbal prefix пред- in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of the Russian language (in the comparative aspect of corpus and psycholinguistic research)
Authors: Serysheva Yuliya Vacheslavovna , Sukhorukova Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of the verbal prefix пред- on the basis of a comparative analysis of the corpus research data and the results of psycholinguistic experiments. The aim of the research is to determine how Russian speakers perceive the prefix пред-, the spheres of functioning of prefixed verbs with пред- in comparison with the corresponding non-prefixed units. The scientific novelty of the paper consists in conducting a series of psycholinguistic experiments on the study of verbal units with the prefix пред- and the corresponding non-prefixed verbs, which made it possible to identify new and significant results in their perception and in doing so to see the relevance of the prospective meaning (expressed by the prefix пред-) in the linguistic worldview of Russian speakers. The research findings showed that at the present stage, the semantics of the prefix пред- is very well understood by Russian speakers, verbs with this prefix in general are not associated with the church-theological sphere of functioning (in comparison with the results of the corpus research), the frequency spheres of their functioning include educational-scientific, technical-industrial, official-business and literary.
Semantic field “Anti-politeness” and its manifestation in online communication
Authors: Wang Yue , Goncharova Liubov Markovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to describe anti-politeness as a lexico-semantic category with an extended semantic field. The research is conducted using the material of online comments. The paper gives examples illustrating the manifestation of anti-politeness in the Internet discourse, analyses lexico-stylistic characteristics of online comments. The research is novel in that it is the first to distinguish anti-politeness as a separate lexico-semantic category and investigate the relationship between the notions of “anti-politeness”, “rudeness” and “impoliteness”. As a result, the following anti-politeness strategies have been identified: rudeness, obscenity, intrusiveness, boorishness, disrespect, tactlessness, hostility, contempt, arrogance, indifference, mockery, irony and sarcasm. These strategies are implemented in speech with the help of certain linguistic means, including invectives, negative vocabulary, comparisons and metaphors with pejorative components, hyperboles, rhetorical questions, expressive constructions etc. They can be accompanied by non-verbal elements accepted in the Internet environment, such as emoticons, emoji and punctuation marks in the emotive function.
Semiosis in a literary text: Authenticity and irreality
Authors: Dzyubenko Anna Igorevna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the linguistic means of a literary text that condition the correctness of the reader’s receptive and interpretative activities, taking into account extralinguistic and intralinguistic factors, which contributes to the effective decoding of the aesthetic sign in the coordinates of perceiving the irreal as authentic based on the material of Yu. K. Olesha’s fairy tale story “The Three Fat Men”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in studying the pragmasemantic potential of the lexico-grammatical units and modalities that determine the reader’s perception of the irreal as authentic in a literary text. As a result, it has been found that fiction and reality form a complex synthesis in the process of creating a literary text. Semiosis in a literary text is characterised by the realisation of three stages – denotation, connotation and the determination of interpretation by the text itself, while the direction of the semiotic process depends upon authenticity and irreality, which are formed and function in a literary text in unity. The irreal is represented in such a text as authentic, which makes the problem of truth/falsity irrelevant in relation to the textual semantic space. The author’s intention forms the coordinates of semiosis of fiction, but the “filling” of these coordinates with the actual signs of the irreal and the authentic is realised only in the reader’s mind on the basis of the implicatures of modality of a literary text.
Complex anaphor as a structural element of speech and textual strategies (on the material of the German language)
Authors: Danilova Elena Romanovna
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the features of complex anaphors and complex anaphoric entities as units of organisation of a textual strategy of argumentation in political discourse at the structural and pragmatic levels of language. The paper focuses on the relevance of considering political discourse to examine speech impact, summarises the existing research on Sahra Wagenknecht’s individual speech style, justifies the need to involve the textual categories of coherence and cohesion to analyse the construction of a strategy of argumentation in a text of political speech. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying correlations between the structural and pragmatic levels of the text using the example of text-forming means, i.e. complex anaphors and complex anaphoric entities. In addition, some patterns between the types of complex anaphoric entities, their strategic functions and the sequence of their use in the text were found. As a result, it was proved that complex anaphors and complex anaphoric entities, being the means of coherence of political speech, implement a textual strategy of argumentation and a speech strategy of discrediting. The study was conducted on the material of the German language.
Specific nature of the communication strategies of military-political discourse in the information environment (on the material of the English and Russian languages)
Authors: Fedotov Ilia Igorevich , Kovalev Leonid Nikolaevich
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the specific nature of the communication strategies of military-political discourse in the information environment in the English and Russian languages. It is noted that military discourse is becoming more important in modern political conditions. The paper presents the communication strategies of military-political discourse in the information environment using specific examples from official documents and speeches of politicians. The purpose of the strategies has been determined, that is to have a certain impact on the addressee of communication. The scientific novelty of the study lies in providing a new classification of communication strategies (informational tension creation, persuasion, theatrical presentation) in military-political discourse. In addition, it is the first time that a comparison of linguistic means (lexemes, epithets, comparisons, metaphors) has been carried out within the framework of the communication strategies of Russian and English military-political discourse. The study has revealed the features and conditions of using the communication strategies of informational tension creation, persuasion and theatrical presentation in the framework of Russian and English military-political discourse. Both individuals and society as a whole can act as addressees, depending on this, the communication strategy used varies.
Gender identity and issues of political correctness in Chinese linguoculture against the background of the English and Russian languages
Authors: Kozhemyakina Valeria Alekseevna
Published: April 2023

The study is conducted on the material of the Chinese, English and Russian languages. The aim of the study is to identify the specifics of political correctness in China in comparison with its understanding in American and Russian cultures, as well as the ways of expressing gender identity by means of the Chinese language. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the notion of “gender identity” in the Chinese language is being considered for the first time in relation to the problem of political correctness, which has not been previously the object of a comprehensive analysis. The results showed that research in the field of gender sociolinguistics in China is based on a dual approach, which can be partly seen in Russian science. At the same time, a non-binary approach to the perception and description of gender is presented in English-language research. The relationship of gender, as one of the main parameters of social identity, with issues of political correctness made it possible for the first time to analyse the ratio of English politically correct linguistic units with their counterparts in Chinese and Russian.
PENGARUH KONTEN TUTORIAL KECANTIKAN DALAM VIDEO DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU ATENSI REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Latifa Syafira Fitri , Lutfie Muhammad , Agustini
Published: April 2023

Semakin banyak wanita yang menyadari pentingnya kecantikan, semakin banyak wanita yang ingin belajar merias wajah, serta semakin banyak konten video kecantikan di Instagram dan platform lainnya. Banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan para remaja putri ini untuk menunjang penampilannya, salah satunya dengan menggunakan make up. Faktor ini mempengaruhi remaja, sehingga terjadi perilaku imitasi akibat terpaan media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konten video tutorial kecantikan terhadap perilaku atensi pada imitasi remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan angket tertutup, dan data sekunder penelitian ini menggunakan jurnal online, artikel, website, dan buku, menurut penelitian. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan WMS (mean weight score). Pengukuran hasil penelitian menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konten video tutorial kecantikan pada perilaku imitasi remaja telah terbentuk dengan sangat baik, dan pengaruhnya kuat. Kesimpulannya kualitas konten video tutorial kecantikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku atensi remaja. Semakin tinggi kualitas konten video tutorial kecantikan maka semakin tinggi pula minat remaja dalam memperhatikan peniruan.
The Role of Archbishop Nifont in the Novgorod Events of 1136
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Vinogradov Andrey
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the role of the Archbishop Nifont in the Novgorod events of 1136. The identification of the church of St. Nicholas, consecrated by him, with the Nikolo-Dvorishchensky Cathedral is proved, and the significance of this act for the new Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich is estimated. The article analyzes Nifont's refusal to marry Svyatoslav, showing that the reason for this lay in canonical problems with his and/or his wife’s previous marriage, but also that the archbishop’s position was not irreconcilable, which allowed this wedding to take place. Good relations between Nifont and Svyatoslav are also confirmed by a mutually beneficial ecclesiastical charter, which is proposed to be dated March-August 1137. Finally, an indication of their mutual amiability is analyzed in the entry of the Kiev Chronicle under 1156, and it is shown that the word “not” is lost in the motivation of this affection in the expression “because Syatoslav did sit [not] without him in Novgorod,” which allows to develop the already put forward hypothesis about Nifont’s role in the invitation of Svyatoslav to Novgorod. Probably, the archbishop met him during his ambassadorial visit to Kiev and Chernigov in the winter of 1135–1136, when the discontent of the Novgorodians with their Prince Vsevolod was already clearly manifested.
The Problem of Areal Studies of Folk Beliefs: Polish Zmora on the Background of Other Slavic Traditions
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Povetkina Polina
Published: April 2023

Currently, the problem of identifying and comparing mythological characters from different folklore traditions remains relevant. Revealing common elements of mythological characters is necessary for compiling folklore indexes and mapping specific motives and plots associated with them. In this article, this problem will be examined using the example of the Polish zmora and other similar Slavic mythological characters. It attempts to compare the zmora from Polish folklore with mythological characters of this type from other Slavic traditions, relying on the similarities and differences of the motives, as well as functions and differential features associated with them. The article shows the features which are common for the Polish zmora and similar characters in Czech, Slovak, Moravian and Lusatian folk culture, Bulgarian, Croatian and Serbian traditions, as well as in Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian folk culture. The author concludes that the West Slavic mora and the South Slavic mora are quite close to the Polish zmora in terms of the image and the plot-motive fund, and on this basis, the Western and South Slavs represent one ethnocultural area. Meanwhile, the Eastern Slavs do not have a corresponding character, so the motives and functions associated with such mythological characters among the Western and South Slavs are absent on the East Slavic territory or are passed to other characters.
Kegiatan Marketing Modern serta Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemasaran Perusahaan
Authors: Octavio Michael
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penggunaan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam kegiatan pemasaran modern untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan-perusahaan di berbagai sektor yang menggunakan kegiatan pemasaran modern dan AI dalam strategi pemasaran mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan AI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran perusahaan dalam hal peningkatan jumlah konversi, target audience yang lebih akurat, dan pengambilan keputusan pemasaran yang lebih baik. Temuan ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan memanfaatkan teknologi AI sebagai alat pemasaran yang penting di era digital saat ini.
Headwater streams in an urbanizing world
Authors: Imberger Moss , Hatt Belinda , Brown Stephanie Elizabeth , Burns Matthew J , Burrows Ryan M , Walsh Christopher John
Published: April 2023

Headwater streams are critical to the integrity of the stream network; yet they are being rapidly degraded, channelised or lost through land-cover and land-use change, particularly in urbanizing areas. We refined the definition of a headwater stream, reviewed the headwater stream ecosystem literature and identified four critical knowledge gaps which are hampering the management of these unique systems; (i)Inadequate high resolution mapping and thus low accuracy estimates of headwater stream locations and extents within catchments.(ii)Insufficient characterisation of headwater stream typologies across varying geological, topographical, climatic and anthropogenic impacts.(iii)Incomplete quantification of headwater stream structure, function and values across varying scales.(iv)Limited understanding of the effects of urbanization on headwater streams against a backdrop of climate change. We propose a series of research questions to address these gaps and finally hypothesize and discuss the most effective ways to protect headwater streams in urbanizing environments given our current state of understanding. Of particular importance are the need to (i) shift perceptions of these systems as dry, insignificant depressions in the landscape; (ii) manage both the headwater stream catchment and the channel; and (iii) prioritise protection of the natural flow regime.
How Does Mind-wandering Affect Distractor Suppression?
Authors: Zhang Han , Miller Kevin , Jonides John
Published: April 2023

The current study examined whether the suppression of overt attention to a salient distractor requires attentional resources. In a feature-search task, participants searched for a constant shape among different shapes while ignoring a uniquely colored distractor. Trial-by-trial fluctuations in attentional resources were assessed via thought probes that elicited mind-wandering reports and via pre-trial pupil sizes. The results show that initial eye movements to the distractor were suppressed regardless of the availability of attentional resources. However, when mind-wandering, the presence of the distractor prolonged target looking time. Thus, the initial deployment of overt attention in this task does not require attentional resources and can proceed automatically, presumably due to strong selection history. Nonetheless, the distractor might still disrupt later processing stages, an effect exacerbated by mind-wandering. These results also suggest that initial eye movements do not fully reflect the extent of distractor interference during the entire course of visual search.
La épica como pasión: reflexión sobre el exordio de España, aparta de mí este cáliz
Authors: Sicard Alain
Published: April 2023

España, aparta de mí este cáliz representa un desafío para el poeta que acaba de escribir los poemas luego reunidos bajo el título de Poemas humanos. ¿Cómo congeniar la celebración épica que exige la circunstancia histórica con una poética de la experiencia existencial? Poema singular, ambiguo —y poco comentado—, «Imagen española de muerte» ejemplifica esta dificultad.
Leer a Vallejo desde Valle-Inclán
Authors: Lomask Laurie
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo explorará las conexiones entre César Vallejo y Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (1866-1936), novelista, dramaturgo y poeta español. Ya se ha notado que Vallejo se inspiró en uno de los versos de Valle-Inclán para el título de su novela, Fabla salvaje (1923). Sin embargo, la conexión entre estos dos escritores es aún más profunda. Basándose en el uso del esperpento, expuesto en la obra de teatro Luces de bohemia (publicada por primera vez en 1920, y en versión definitiva en 1924), se hará una comparación con los textos teatrales de Vallejo, en particular con su obra Entre las dos orillas corre el río (comenzada en 1930 bajo el título Moscú contra Moscú) y varias colecciones de tratados sobre el valor y la función del teatro. En los dos autores el esperpento, efectivamente, representa la dificultad de evolucionar entre generaciones, de transicionar entre el pasado y el futuro. Mientras en Valle-Inclán los personajes sufren físicamente para superar el plano ético, en Vallejo vemos que lo físico y lo ético no se separan, sino que profundizan la complejidad del existir en el tiempo. Tanto en el arte como en la política, el progreso se ve limitado por las condiciones físicas que inscriben y demarcan toda experiencia humana.
Vallejo aporético: la individualización en La piedra cansada
Authors: Mulligan Joseph
Published: April 2023

A finales de 1937, César Vallejo regresa de Madrid a París donde escribe España, aparta de mí este cáliz, y rigurosamente corrige su más lograda obra teatral La piedra cansada, una tragedia sofocleana situada en el Imperio incaico del siglo XV. Si es en este momento de crisis social en que el peruano se muestra más comprometido que nunca con la causa republicana, ¿por qué retoma «la piedra cansada», un tropo precolombino de quinientos años atrás? ¿Por qué recurrir al topos andino frente a la inminente caída de la República española? Para contestar estas preguntas, hago hincapié en la contradicción principal del drama —en tanto que uno se individualiza plenamente se vuelve intercambiable en absoluto— con el objetivo de indagar en las múltiples modalidades de la ceguera que vienen a caracterizar al albañil y héroe de la tragedia, el obrero llamado Tolpor.
«Abrazó al primer hombre»: el teatro político de César Vallejo
Authors: Vélez Sainz José Julio
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo procura una revalorización del teatro de César Vallejo y de su estética teatral (tal y como aparece en El arte y la revolución) a partir de situar correctamente su obra dentro de los parámetros del teatro político y soviético del momento. Vallejo, como Piscator, Meyerhold, Maiakovski, Mishon y otros autores de teatro revolucionario, presentan un proyecto ideológico y estético paralelo en el que la nueva estética proletaria supere a la burguesa. En esta estética es fundamental el uso de la nueva cinematografía, el documento, la «biomecánica», la coreografía armónica y una concepción escenográfico-espacial constructivista. A la par, este artículo adelanta que, desde el Instituto del Teatro de Madrid, nos encontramos en un proceso de realizar una edición de los textos teatrales en francés que incluya los tachones, enmiendas y correcciones. Esta edición podría beneficiarse de ser planteada a partir de los presupuestos de la crítica genética de modo que se deje a las claras el proceso de composición del autor y que permita una mejor fijación del arquetipo de unos textos de tan complicada transmisión.
«Ceci n’est pas Vallejo», o «¿Quién no tiene su vestido azul?»: Vallejo y Magritte en traje de hombre
Authors: Smith Soto Alan
Published: April 2023

El poeta peruano César Vallejo y el pintor belga René Magritte comparten querencias estéticas y vitales fundamentales, llevar al lector o el espectador por una serie de signos que chocan con el vacío aparente, el misterio, el surco prolífico. Una característica compartida es la frecuencia del motivo de la ropa masculina burguesa, signo de identidad del que el poeta se va despojando y en el cual el pintor insiste para dar con pasmoso aplomo en el misterio.
El cadáver exquisito de César Vallejo
Authors: Hart Stephen M.
Published: April 2023

En este ensayo me propongo arrojar nueva luz sobre la poética vallejiana mediante una interpretación del poema «¡Oh botella sin vino! ¡Oh vino que enviudó de esta botella!...». En la primera parte me enfoco en la relación conflictiva que Vallejo tuvo con el surrealismo, y sobre todo la célebre noción del «cadáver exquisito». Analizo una faceta de la técnica composicional de Vallejo, la cual se puede vislumbrar en cuatro de los primeros borradores «autógrafos» de los Poemas humanos (1938), publicados en la edición Fló-Hart de 2003. Propongo que, en «¡Oh botella sin vino! ¡Oh vino que enviudó de esta botella!...», Vallejo reconoce que la vanguardia —incluyendo el surrealismo— formó parte de su formación artística, pero finalmente el poeta peruano rechaza el «vino muerto» del surrealismo. En la segunda parte de la ponencia evalúo la proyección que, específicamente en Poemas humanos, Vallejo hace de su propio «cadáver exquisito».
Antenor Orrego. El sentido americano y universal de la poesía de César Vallejo. Edición, prólogo y notas de Ricardo Silva-Santisteban. Lima: Alastor Editores y Editorial Cátedra Vallejo, 2018, 252 págs.
Authors: De Lima Paolo
Published: April 2023

En El sentido americano y universal de la poesía de César Vallejo, editado, prologado y anotado por el poeta y crítico Ricardo Silva-Santisteban (Alastor Editores/Editorial Cátedra Vallejo, 2018), se da cuenta, entre otros tópicos de interés, de que el intelectual, periodista, ensayista y reconocido estudioso y crítico de la obra de César Vallejo, Antenor Orrego Espinoza (1892-1960), que formó parte de la Bohemia de Trujillo —que luego se llamó Grupo Norte y entre cuyos integrantes destacaron, por ejemplo, Alcides Spelucín, Juan Espejo Asturrizaga y Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre—, es considerado, en lo que a la historia de los estudios de la obra de Vallejo se refiere, como el primer crítico que, con lucidez y agudeza, ponderó la importancia de la calidad literaria y obra poética del autor en su inmensa dimensión y con una interpretación de naturaleza filosófica.
César Vallejo en el mundo moderno
Authors: Ruiz Barrionuevo Carmen
Published: April 2023

Se analiza la obra de César Vallejo, en especial las crónicas escritas desde su llegada a París, para valorar su concepto del mundo moderno. En Europa tiene la percepción directa de proceder de los márgenes, de lugares y países que no cuentan en el mundo moderno, perspectiva que se combina con la admiración por el centro cultural. Su poética se afianza con una especial idea de la modernidad, dirá en 1925: «Dos personas contemplan un gran lienzo; la que más pronto se emociona, esa es la más moderna», pues los descubrimientos del mundo deben producir nuevas respuestas, una nueva sensibilidad.