bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEMATIAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Detia Adzra Athifah  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Mortality has a negative impact on demographics. The more the number of deaths increases, the lower the population will be. Population growth will increase, population growth is also very concerned about the death rate and birth rate in a region. This article reviews the effect of death on population and economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of death on the population and to determine the impact of economic decline caused by death. The method used in this research is literature review, which is the process of analyzing and investigating relevant and published literature on a particular topic through various information (science journals, books, documents). In the study the author observed the effect of mortality on population and economic growth. The results of the study explain that population mortality has a significant negative impact on the population and economic growth of a country. For example, a high mortality rate in a productive age group can lead to a decrease in economic potential. The high mortality rate can also reflect the low quality of life of people in a country. In addition to the negative impact of high mortality rates, there is also a positive impact on economic growth, as higher population density can increase economic growth by increasing innovation and lowering transportation costs, although the effect is very small.
EKSPLORASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PASANGAN UNTUK BERCERAI DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI ANAK
Authors: Salsabila Afida Putri  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Domestic life does not always run smoothly. Problems that occur in the household are certainly unavoidable, not infrequently this can even lead to divorce. This divorce is always based on several problem factors, such as economic factors, domestic violence, and poor communication. The occurrence of parental divorce not only has an impact on the two divorced couples, but this will also have a major impact on the child. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence married couples to divorce and what impact it has on children. The research method used is qualitative using library research techniques. Researchers obtain data starting with searching for literature studies from various literature sources such as articles, scientific journals, textbooks, or similar research results that have been published previously. The results showed that parental divorce can also affect children's emotions, children will experience stress and experience behavioral problems. Conversely, children who can accept their parents' divorce will be able to manage their emotions well.
DAMPAK TINGGINYA EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE TERHADAP KELAHIRAN PREMATUR DAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Asyila Lukman Thalib  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Nowdays, early marriage is a hot issue and rampant in all parts of the world. In Indonesia, early marriage is not something new. Some people don’t know about the risks involved in early marriage, especially for women. Some risks can occur include premature birth and low birth weight (LBW). Many things can be a factor in babies born prematurely and LBW due to maternal age <20 years, this can be categorized into 2 factors, namely internal factors and external factors. This is where the role of parents in educating their children is very important, early marriage will not occur if parents always supervise social network of their children and use appropriate education patterns. Type of research used by researchers in this article is literature study method. This research carried out with a series of activities to collect library data, read and record and process research materials. This study uses data collection from journals, scientific articles, and previous research thoroughly on the topic of study. The results showed the age factor in pregnancy can affect the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW), age <20 years is more at risk in experiencing this compared to mothers aged 20-35 years. Early marriage has impact of increasing the risk of preterm birth and LBW in mothers, hence various efforts are made to reduce the level of early marriage. With this study, people's insights will be broadened and efforts will also be made to reduce the number of early marriages in Indonesia.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERBEDAAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN PASANGAN TERHADAP PENYEBAB FENOMENA PERCERAIAN USIA MUDA
Authors: Tri Utami Febriyani  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of young divorce due to differences in the personality types of couples as a determinant of differences in the perspective and life values of couples is a significant factor in the phenomenon of young divorce in our country. It is necessary to analyze the impact of differences in the personality types of couples on the phenomenon of young divorce, and of course it is also important to explain other factors that can affect the relationship of couples. Such as poor communication levels, an imbalance of abilities, or limited skills in conflict control, can all exacerbate the effects of personality type differences. Therefore, it is important for young couples to develop all the potential changes they have to achieve equality and harmony in their relationship through effective communication skills. In this research, a common writing method is used, namely Literature Review. The results of the research discussion of this literature review article contain an Analysis of the Impact of Differences in Spouse Personality Types on the Causes of the Young Age Divorce Phenomenon, namely the existence of a mismatch in the communication style between spouses can cause various misconception problems that can lead to divorce. Suggestions that researchers can give are the need for a more exclusive pre-marital teaching about the types of personality of couples and teaching how to manage the differences that occur between couples.
Determinan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tahun 2024
Authors: Maria Vertiany Zefanya Tulus  , Marni Marni , Mega O. L. Liufeto
Published: January 2025

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in a decrease in the body's ability to fight infection and potentially causing AIDS. This study aims to analyze the determinants that influence knowledge about HIV/AIDS among students of SMA Negeri 1 Kambera, East Sumba Regency, in 2024. Given the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia, a good understanding among adolescents is essential for the prevention of this disease. This method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 75 students with the sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by testing the chi square relationship. The questionnaires distributed included aspects of knowledge, information sources, social, and peer influence related to HIV/AIDS. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and information sources (p=0.000), social life (p=0.045), and peer support (p=0.0147). It can be concluded that the factors associated with low HIV/AIDS knowledge include lack of accurate sources of information, social life with minimal open dialog about health issues, and lack of support from peers. This study suggests the need for more effective educational interventions, including counseling programs and awareness campaigns.
Analisis Hubungan Smartphone Addiction, Kecemasan, dan Stres Terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Authors: Yurinus L. Radja  , Ribka Limbu  , Eryc Z. Haba Bunga  , Pius Weraman
Published: January 2025

Insomnia, as a sleep disorder characterized by the inability to achieve quality sleep, is often experienced by university students, with symptoms such as short sleep duration, difficulty falling asleep, and a lack of freshness upon waking up. This condition has a broad impact on the physical, emotional, and social health of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress with the incidence of insomnia among students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. This research used a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The sample consisted of 66 students, selected using simple random sampling, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between smartphone addiction (p = 0.000), anxiety (p = 0.001), and stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of insomnia. In conclusion, smartphone addiction, anxiety, and stress affect the students' sleep quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce smartphone addiction, as well as managing stress and anxiety among students to improve their sleep quality and well-being. The recommendations proposed include encouraging students to use smartphones more wisely, regulate their sleep patterns, exercise regularly, and strengthen social relationships to mitigate the negative impacts of smartphone addiction and stress.
Hubungan Rasa dan Waktu Penyajian Makanan Serta Sisa Makanan Lunak pada Pasien RSUD Dr.R.Koesma Tuban
Authors: Miranda Febbin Ariefah  , Dwi Kurnia Purnama Sari
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between taste and time of food serving with food waste in patients at RSUD. R. Koesma Tuban. Leftover food is often considered an indicator of patient dissatisfaction with the quality of the food provided. However, this study attempts to see further whether there is a significant relationship between these variables. A quantitative approach was used with a survey method and observation of a number of patients who received soft food. A questionnaire was used to measure the level of satisfaction with the taste and timeliness of food serving, while direct observation was carried out to record the leftover food. The sample of this study was 133 people and was conducted in June 2024 at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.374, which means there is no significant relationship between the taste of food and leftover food. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a value of ρ = 0.634. This means that there is no significant relationship between the timeliness of food delivery and leftover food. Although most patients were satisfied with the taste and time of delivery, this did not consistently affect the amount of food left over. In conclusion, other factors besides taste and timeliness of provision may play a more important role in determining food waste at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban, therefore further research is needed to identify these factors.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuanfatu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Edmon Juldaimon Kase  , Sintah L. Purimahua  , Mustakim Sahdan
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a manifestation of growth failure (growth faltering), namely when a child's height is shorter than the normal height of children his age. The main factor causing stunting is poor nutritional intake from the initial period of fetal growth until the child is two years old. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area with a total of 1706 toddlers with sampling using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between economic status (p=0.006), history of LBW (p=0.000), birth interval (p=0.001), and sanitation and hygiene (p=0.005) with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Kuanfatu Community Health Center working area. South Central Timor Regency. It is hoped that families and community health centers will play an active role in providing education and intervention to toddlers in efforts to combat stunting.
Pengaruh Sarapan Pagi Bagi Mahasiswa PGMI Saat Menghadapi Pelajaran terhadap Kondisi Tubuh dan Mental
Authors: Shellatul Muhibbah  , Wiranda Anggela  , Nur Alfi Husna  , Musripa Ulwani  , Devi Wulansari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of breakfast on the physical and mental condition of PGMI students when facing learning. The method used was a quantitative survey  involving 20 PGMI students. Data was collectad through a questionnaire designed to measure the frequency of measure the  frequency of breakfast, the type of food consuned in the morning, as well as the physical and mental condition of PGMI students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and dlinear regression to determine the relationship between breakfast and academic performance. The analysis uses descriptive statistics and linear regression to explain the relationship between breakfast habits and academic performance. Findings suggest that regular breakfast consumption is associated with improved energy levels, concentration, mood, and overall health among college student, highlighting the need to promote healty breakfast practices in academic settings. This research investigates the impact of breakfast habits on the physical and mental condition og PGMI students. Using a quantitative survey mothodology involving 20 students, this research collected data regarding the frequency of breakfast, the type of food consumed, and its effect on energy, concentration, as well as better moods compared to those who did not eat breakfast. These findings emphasize the importance of a nutritious breakfast in supporting students’ physical and mental healt, and have implications for their academic performance.
Pengaruh Fasilitas dan Atraksi terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Marcopolo Water Adventure Bogor
Authors: Visya Putri Annisa  , Taufiq Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

The city of Bogor has a water tourist attraction, namely Marcopolo Water Adventure Bogor. The current condition has problems with facilities and attractions, which has an impact on visitor satisfaction where the available facilities and attractions receive less attention from Marcopolo Water Adventure Bogor, thus causing visitors to feel less comfortable when carrying out activities at the tourist spot, thus affecting the feelings they feel. caused by visitors. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of facilities and attractions on visitor satisfaction at Marcopolo Water Adventure Bogor. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample of 100 visitors. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data used a designed questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that facilities and attractions influence visitor satisfaction with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. With the determination test results, 53.3% is influenced by this variable and the rest is influenced by other variables. The conclusion is that these changes will help visitor satisfaction by providing more facilities and more attractions to meet visitors' needs while carrying out activities at the place.
Do the Leadership Has an Impact toward Employee Performance at KUBE Hotel in Ubud?
Authors: Anak Agung Dhimas Dharmika Pemayun  , Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi  , Clearesta Adinda
Published: January 2025

Employees play a crucial role in creating added value for a company through innovation, operational efficiency, and excellent customer service. Leadership factors have a significant role in determining the success of an organization's goals in building good employee performance. Motivated by several employee performance issues, this research aims to examine how the leadership style applied at Hotel KUBE, influences employee performance. The data collected in this study consist of questionnaire responses from a sample of 57 participants using purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique in which the researcher selects samples based on specific considerations or objectives deemed relevant to the study. The sample selection is carried out intentionally to ensure that the samples possess certain characteristics required to answer the research questions. According to the theories of Sugiyono (2017) and Etikan and Bala (2020), purposive sampling is used when researchers have specific criteria or considerations in selecting research subjects, so the selected subjects are expected to provide in-depth information. Data collection utilized Likert scale questionnaires. The data analysis technique employed simple linear regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the Leadership Style does not have a significant influence on employee performance at Hotel KUBE, with an R2 value of 0.082 or 8.2%. The calculated t-value of -2.213 is smaller than the t-table value of 1.673, and the significance value is <α = 0.031 < 0.005.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Hotel PRL
Authors: Ni Made Ari Kusuma Dewi  , Ni Luh Gde Sri Sadjuni  , Ni Desak Made Santi Diwyarthi
Published: January 2025

A positive work environment, characterized by fair leadership and supportive colleagues, can enhance employee comfort and performance. Conversely, a negative work environment can hinder performance. This study aimed to examine the influence of the work environment on employee performance at Hotel PRL. The study population comprised 582 employees at the supervisor and staff levels, with a sample of 85 respondents selected through probability sampling using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale to measure 24 statement items. Data analysis techniques employed included simple linear analysis, t-test, and the coefficient of determination, processed using SPSS version 29. The results showed that the work environment had a positive and significant effect of 79.8% on employee performance. This highlights the importance of creating a conducive work environment to improve employee performance, especially since the average employee performance scores in 2022 and 2023 were still below the established standards, despite the positive influence of the work environment..
Media discourse techniques in political interviews
Authors: Al-Azzawi Qasim Obayes
Published: January 2025

The study investigates a theoretical background about media discourse in general and how media affects our life and change it in a way or another, it deals specifically with the political interview and its discourse, checking for all the available techniques used in such a discourse for the purpose of mitigating face threatening acts between both the interview and interviewee. Since in most cases they (the interviewer and interviewee) are from different social states, so there is a cautious speech from both sides and still there is a persistent need for clinging to certain techniques and ways that play a crucial role in mitigating face threatening acts, seven of these techniques have been mentioned through all the research, how they are used and to what extent they are so influential in the fulfillment of the desired goals. Turn talking, turns, conversations and conversation analysis, all these subjects are shown within the theoretical side of the research. Checking of the chosen date and searching for these techniques and their importance though all the political interview are shown within a discrete section of analysis. Finally there are conclusions for their uses, effects and ratios of use to show their importance in developing the political speech and interviews.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Penggunaan Mesin Combine Harvester Di Desa Anjir Seberang Pasar Ii Kecamatan Anjir Pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Silaturahmi Nurul , Hermawan Hermawan , Ferdinan Acep
Published: January 2025

The utilization of Combine Harvester Machine technology has become one of the technologies that are currently in demand by farmers in Indonesia, including those in Anjir Seberang Pasar II Village, Anjir Pasar District, Barito Kuala Regency. The acceptance of this technology by farmers varies, thus it is necessary to understand their behavior towards this technology. Therefore, it is expected that farmers can make informed decisions in implementing this technology. This study used a survey method, in which the research area was intentionally selected purposively in Anjir Seberang Pasar II Village, Anjir Pasar District, Barito Kuala Regency, which is the author's extension area. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method, in which 9 farmer groups were chosen, namely Karya Membangun, Tani Sepakat, and Ruhui Rahayu, and then a sample of 30 people was taken disproportion from these 3 farmer groups. Based on the survey conducted, the results showed that the assessment of the farmers' knowledge components towards the use of the Combine Harvester Machine showed a high result of 53,3 percent, while the remaining 46.7 percent were in the low category. And the respondent farmers had a relatively high acceptance attitude with a percentage of 53.3 percent, a moderate attitude of about 16.7 percent, and the remaining 30 percent had a low acceptance attitude.
Analisis Manajemen Pendanaan di Pondok Pesantren Salaf Hidayatuth-Tholibin
Authors: Pelealu Nanda Dzikrillah , Nidhomillah Abd Rofi Fathoni , Sumiati  , Fikri Shofil
Published: January 2025

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pendanaan di Pondok Pesantren Salaf Hidayatuth-Tholibin, Karangploso, Malang dengan fokus pada identifikasi sumber dana pondok pesantren (financing), pengalokasian sumber dana (Budgeting), dan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban keuangan pondok pesantren (Accountablity). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dengan pengasuh pondok pesantren dan analisis dokumen pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber dana utama yang berasal dari iuran santri putra (iuran syahriyah) atau dana internal, sedangkan sumbangan masyarakat, dan bantuan pemerintah berasal dari dana eksternal. Pengalokasian dana tersebut difokuskan pada operasional harian, fasilitas pendidikan, serta pembangunan infrastruktur, meskipun pengelolaan pada dana menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan pendapatan dan ketergantungan pada subsidi dari pengasuh. Akuntabilitas keuangan dikelola melalui pencatatan yang terstruktur oleh bendahara pondok, sementara dana besar dari pihak eksternal dikelola langsung oleh pengasuh pondok pesantren. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya diversifikasi sumber pendanaan, perencanaan anggaran yang matang, dan pengembangan usaha mandiri guna mendukung keberlanjutan operasional pesantren.
Kata kunci: Analisis; Manajemen Pendanaan; Pesantren Salaf.
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the funding system at Pondok Pesantren Salaf Hidayatuth-Tholibin, Karangploso, Malang with a focus on identifying sources of boarding school funds (financing), allocating sources of funds (Budgeting), and the mechanism of boarding school financial accountability (Accountablity). By using a qualitative approach, data were collected through structured interviews with the caregivers of the boarding school and analysis of supporting documents. The results of this study show that the main source of funds comes from male santri fees or internal funds, while community donations and government assistance come from external funds. The allocation of these funds is focused on daily operations, educational facilities, and infrastructure development, although the management of funds faces challenges in the form of limited income and dependence on subsidies from caregivers. Financial accountability is managed through structured records by the boarding school treasurer, while large funds from external parties are managed directly by the boarding school caretaker. These findings emphasize the importance of diversifying funding sources, careful budget planning, and developing independent businesses to support the sustainability of pesantren operations.
Keywords: Analysis; Funding Management; Salaf Pesantren.
AI Transforming Data Networking and Cybersecurity through Advanced Innovations
Authors: Dandamudi Sai Ratna Prasad , Sajja Jaideep , Khanna Amit
Published: January 2025

The rapid expansion of data networking infrastructure has necessitated advancements in cybersecurity to mitigate increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. As the digital landscape evolves, networks are handling unprecedented volumes of data, fueled by innovations like the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G technology, and cloud computing. This growth has created not only opportunities for improved connectivity but also significant challenges in safeguarding sensitive information from advanced cyber threats.

Simultaneously, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize both data networking and cybersecurity. AI’s ability to analyze vast datasets, identify patterns, and make real-time decisions offers a promising solution to the growing complexity of securing modern networks. From enhancing network efficiency through dynamic bandwidth allocation to fortifying defenses against cyberattacks, AI is reshaping how organizations approach data security.

This research paper provides an empirical analysis of AI’s applications in data networking and cybersecurity, drawing on data collected from network providers, cybersecurity firms, and governmental agencies. Key areas of focus include predictive threat detection, anomaly identification, and response automation. Through the use of statistical models, graphical analyses, and case study evaluations, the study demonstrates AI’s capacity to preempt cyber threats, optimize network performance, and respond to attacks more effectively than traditional methods.

The findings highlight measurable improvements in both network efficiency and threat mitigation, showcasing the practical implications of integrating AI-driven technologies. As networks become more intricate and threats more advanced, leveraging AI for proactive and adaptive security measures will be essential. By addressing current challenges and exploring future possibilities, this paper aims to contribute valuable insights into the transformative role of AI in data networking and cybersecurity.
Weinig ervaring met kwaliteitsborging bouw
Authors: de Haan Peter
Published: January 2025

Weinig ervaring met kwaliteitsborging bouw

In zijn bijdrage gaat de auteur in op een aantal onduidelijkheden ten aanzien van de kwaliteitsborging. Daarbij legt hij de focus onder andere op de situatie dat een kwaliteitsborger weigert een verklaring af te geven dat het bouwwerk bouwtechnisch voldoet, waardoor geen rechtsgeldige gereedmelding kan worden gedaan, en de oplossing daarvoor: het beoogde, want nog niet in werking getreden, ingebruiknamebesluit van de gemeente.
Het overgangsrecht van de Invoeringswet Omgevingswet
Authors: Gierveld Henk
Published: January 2025

Het overgangsrecht van de Invoeringswet Omgevingswet

Hoe werkt hoofdstuk 4 van de Invoeringswet Omgevingswet? Is dat zo overzichtelijk en eenvoudig als het lijkt? Op die vragen gaat de auteur in dit artikel nader in.
The weaponization of hunger: An analysis of food security in conflict and post-conflict scenarios
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Joaquín David
Published: January 2025

Human civilization has evolved over millennia with a focus on developing tools and techniques for survival in challenging environments. From harnessing fire for warmth, protection and cooking to the transition to settled agricultural communities, humans have demonstrated remarkable innovation and adaptation. However, alongside these advances, the darker aspect of weaponizing hunger has emerged throughout history, using food scarcity as a tool for coercion or warfare. This article explores the dual nature of human innovation, highlighting how the same ingenuity that propelled societies forward also held the potential for devastation through the deliberate imposition of famine. It reflects on the ethical implications of manipulating abundance and scarcity in human history, shedding light on the complex interplay between sustenance and survival. Furthermore, the article examines international legal and regulatory frameworks established to prevent the weaponization of hunger in conflict and promote food security. It discusses the evolution of these frameworks, key provisions, and mechanisms for enforcement, emphasizing the importance of upholding humanitarian principles and ensuring sustainable access to nutritious food for vulnerable populations.
Revisiting D. Gomes Eanes epistolography: hesitations and difficulties on a project of religious reform
Authors: Lopes Paulo
Published: January 2025

The recent edition of the Carteggio (epistolary) of the abbot Gomes Eanes, from the monastery of Saint Mary of Florence is the pretext to revisit the failed project of introducing the Benedictine observance in Portugal, along with the abbot's participation in the attempts, supported by kings João I (r. 1385-1433) and Duarte (r. 1433-1439), to develop an ecclesiastical reform in the Portuguese realm. A project where the Portuguese kings, the abbot of Florence and the abbot of Alcobaça take an important role, along with the archbishop of Braga, showing different perspectives on religious reform, the resources used to the attempt to introduce Benedictine observance and the obstacles due to a tense relation between the Portuguese monarchs and the Church. At the end, it intends to contribute to the discussion on the historical dynamics linked to the search of religious renewal in late Middle Ages, its connection to wider nets of personal relations and the circulation of people and texts, but also the several forms of resistance to such movements.
Núremberg en la Baja Edad Media: un espacio de comunicación política
Authors: Martínez García Pedro
Published: January 2025

La ciudad de Núremberg fue un centro político fundamental en el imperio bajomedieval. Además de ser una urbe privilegiada por los emperadores germánicos, debido a su enorme peso comercial, era también un centro de comunicaciones importantísimo que conectaba los cuatro puntos cardinales del reino. En los siglos XIV y XV era importante tomar la temperatura a la ciudad francona para saber lo que pasaba en puntos más distantes. Si alguien estaba organizando cualquier tipo de movimiento, ya fuera político, económico o incluso técnico o cultural, se sabía en Núremberg antes que en otras partes. No es casualidad, por tanto, que Martín Lutero la llamara “el ojo y el oído de Alemania”. En este artículo presentaré la evolución política de esta urbe y analizaré su peso como centro de formación y de difusión de narrativas políticas en el Sacro Imperio, centrándome en la exposición anual de las reliquias imperiales que se realizó en la plaza del mercado desde 1424.
Mary Channen Caldwell, Devotional Refrains in Medieval Latin Song, Editorial Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2022, 288 pàgines. Imatge de coberta: ms F, Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, f. 463r, íncipit De parte principio. ISBN 978-1-316-51719-2.
Authors: Colantuono Maria Incoronata
Published: January 2025

Ressenya del llibre.
Narrating the fall of Henry IV: the oriental element in the deposition of royal figure within Castilian visual and historiographic discourses (S.XV)
Authors: Asiss-Gonzalez Federico J. , Araya Reinoso Ricardo
Published: January 2025

The narrative built around Henry IV’s reign by the chronicle gives us an insight to understand the figure of a good king that expressed the values of the nobility. The rupture of the pact that linked the king with his realm, represented by "Auto de Ávila" in 1465, allows us to see how the concept of royal duty was fictionally built.
According to the chroniclers who opposed Henry IV, his relish for the Mudejar was not in line with the ways of the Castilian royalty. A key concept here is architecture which provides a valuable visual element. There was an existing preference for Arabic architecture such as coffered ceilings, domes, tiling, and garden designs where water played a vital role. Many of these designs were built and inhabited by Christian kings before and after Henry’s reign. Why would the chroniclers disapprove of oriental architecture only during Henry’s reign?
In this analysis the visual element plays a vital role, as it allows us to appreciate what is missing in the chronicles. It is known that the medieval chronicle served an illustrating purpose, so it’s logical that they focus on the patterns of behavior, actions and elements that were present in the performative act. This is why these can be considered inaccurate. Chroniclers failed to describe what these spaces were like. As a consequence, we will explore how oriental features contrast with the Imago Regis when they alter the corresponding decorum moving from an inaccurate first foreground to the political actions of the realm.
Fernand Peloux: Les premiers évêques du Languedoc. Une mémoire hagiographique médiévale (École Pratique des Hautes Études. Sciences Historiques et Philologiques – V. Hautes Études Médiévales et Modernes 115), Genève 2022
Authors: Tischler Matthias
Published: January 2025

Ressenya del llibre
David V. Urban, Milton and the Parables of Jesus: Self-Representation and the Bible in John Milton´s Writings, University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press, 2018, 316 pp., ISBN: 978027108994.
Authors: Curbet Soler Joan
Published: January 2025

Reseña del libro
"The Heroin of the Culinary Crowd”. Mobilization of Meanings and Construction of Representations in Getsemaní (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia) at Bizarre Foods
Authors: Morales Fonseca Julio
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to interpret an episode of the television series "Bizarre Foods Americas" that took place in the Getsemaní neighborhood (Cartagena, Colombia). This interpretation involves describing the virtual space and assembling the semiotic repertoires explored there. Through this analysis, the representations created about this neighborhood are explained. The interpretation and explanation of the data take into account how spatial repertoires shape and are shaped by the spaces, considering historical and social contexts as well as the role of digital technologies. The results reveal a romanticized construction of Getsemaní that legitimizes colonialist discourses and gentrification processes.
Reitgjerdets pasient nr. 125
Authors: Dahl Hilde
Published: January 2025

Ole Pedersen Haugsten fikk noen uvanlige erfaringer i livet. Han ble som voksen innlagt ved Reitgjerdet asyl, erklært sinnssyk og farlig for den offentlige sikkerhet. Likevel ble han utskrevet derfra etter bare fem måneder. Han måtte til observasjon på både Østmarka og Gaustad før han endelig ble friskmeldt, deretter søkte han staten om erstatning for uriktig innleggelse i asyl. Til sist tok livet hans helt andre vendinger da andre verdenskrig rammet Norge. Boken forteller historien om en enkelt pasient ved en spesiell institusjon, og bringer oss tettere på hvordan rettspsykiatrien og sentrale rettsinstanser fungerte tidlig på 1900-tallet. Historien om Ole er full av etiske, faglige og moralske gråsoner som preger institusjonspsykiatriens rolle.
The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Buying Interest in Wardah Lipstick Products (Case Study in Kebomas Sub-district, Gresik)
Authors:   Management Study Program, Universitas Pembngunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia, Nuriah Trishafira , Wardhani Nuruni Ika Kusuma ,   Management Study Program, Universitas Pembngunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Is to analyze the influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on the Purchase Intention of Wardah lipstick products in Kebomas District, Gresik.

Patients and methods: Data has been obtained from the answer of questionnaire testing on 85 respodents who were used as samples in research using techniques purposive sampling.

Results: The results of the study show that product quality has a significant pos

itive impact on consumer buying interest in Wardah Lipstick in Kebomas District, Gresik, brand /lk7image has a significant positive impact on buying interest in Wardah Lipstick products in Kebomas District, Gresik.

Conclusion: The better the Product Quality of Wardah Lipstick, the higher the Purchase Intention for Wardah Lipstick products. Similarly, the better the Brand Image of Wardah Lipstick, the higher the Purchase Intention for Wardah Lipstick products.
Analysis of Vulnerability and Effesctiveness of Strengthening Community Collaboration in Disaster Mitigation in Bukit Lawang Plantation Tourism Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Nainggolan Hetty Claudia , Dalimunthe Femmy Indriany , Prastia Rudi , Simamora Beatrice Jennifer , Sihite Sasdotio Yen Marlina
Published: January 2025

Flooding is one of the unexpected natural phenomena that often occurs in all parts of Indonesia, one of which is in the tourist village of Bukit Lawang Plantation. Precisely on November 2, 2003, a flash flood occurred. Therefore, at this time the flood hazard in Bukit Lawang Plantation Village is clearly visible, it is necessary to know how vulnerable the flood danger is in Bahorok district, so that the community can anticipate and be vigilant if the flood disaster occurs again. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability and effectiveness of strengthening community collaboration in disaster mitigation in Bukit Lawang Plantation Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency. This area is one of the ecotourism destinations that is prone to flood disasters, especially flash floods that have occurred several times. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. This study identifies various factors that affect the level of vulnerability of communities to disasters, including physical, social, economic, and environmental vulnerabilities. The results of the study show that collaboration between the local community, the government, and related parties in disaster mitigation in Bukit Lawang Village has not been optimal. Despite several mitigation efforts such as riverbank elevation and disaster preparedness training, communities still face high risks due to a lack of effective coordination and engagement. In addition, community vulnerability is exacerbated by limited access to mitigation resources and a lack of understanding of disaster risk. This study recommends increasing more effective collaboration between local communities, governments, and the private sector through community-based mitigation programs, which involve disaster education, capacity building, and better infrastructure planning. Strengthening this collaboration is expected to increase community resilience to future disaster threats and support the sustainability of ecotourism in Bukit Lawang.
Sejarah dan Praktek Manajemen ZISWAF di Indonesia
Authors: Febriani Eli , Yantika Kiky Razroma , Hidayati Nurvina , Alfin Aidil
Published: January 2025

This study examines the history and management practices of ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf) in Indonesia through literature studies using secondary data from various library sources, reports of zakat institutions, and interviews with zakat managers and beneficiaries. The results of the study show that the management of ZISWAF in Indonesia has undergone a significant evolution from the Dutch colonial period to the modern era. These developments include five important periods: the Dutch colonial period with the issuance of Ordinance No. 6200, the Old Order period which was marked by efforts to integrate zakat in the state system, the New Order period with the establishment of BAZIS, the era of Law No. 38 of 1999 which provided a formal legal basis for zakat management, to the era of Law No. 23 of 2011 which strengthened the zakat management system with Islamic sharia principles. trust, utility, justice, legal certainty, integrated, and accountability.
Pengaruh Maqashid Syariah Index Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Hawari Rayzul , Puteri Hesi Eka
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the maqashid sharia index on the value of companies with company size as a moderation variable in the Jakarta Islamic index (JII). This research is classified as quantitative research, the research data collected is secondary data sourced from each annual report/company financial report with a ratio scale. The population in this study is companies that are consistently included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock exchange during the 2019-2023 period, while the data analysis technique carried out is differential analysis consisting of pre-research tests, MRA results and hypothesis tests. The data analysis in this study used SPSS software version 29.0.2.0.  The results of this study show the influence of . The maqashid sharia index has a positive and significant effect on the value of the company with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05.The size of the company has a positive effect but is not able to moderate the relationship of the maqashid sharia index to the value of the company with a significance value of 0.180 > 0.05.
Pengaruh Bahasa Tabu Dalam Bahasa Sasak Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak di Desa Jero Puri (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Authors: Putra Agus Darma , Baiq Yulia Kurnia Wahidah  , Mahsusi Juni
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Taboo language is a type of language that is prohibited to use in everyday communication. In addition to violating the ethics of politeness in communication, it is also very worrying if spoken to children because it can affect the development of the child's language. The influence of taboo language in Bahasa Sasak on the development of children's language is the focus of this study. The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of taboo language in Bahasa Sasak on the development of children's language in Jero Puri Village (Psycholinguistic study). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study use interview, recording, and tapping techniques. The results of this study are: (1) family domain, taboo language that is often spoken in the family domain such as: godek, basong, bawi, batu mate, tolang tele ninaq; (2) community domain, taboo language is also often spoken in the community environment such as: setan, ubek, basong. In conclusion, the influence of taboo language in Bahasa Sasak on the development of children's language is in the family and community domains. Several families and the community in general often speak the language.
Keywords:
Taboo Language, Children’s Language Development, Bahasa Sasak
ABSTRAK
Bahasa tabu merupakan jenis bahasa yang dilarang untuk digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Selain melanggar  etika sopan santun dalam komunikasi, juga sangat dikhawatirkan bila diucapkan kepada anak-anak karena dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak tersebut. Pengaruh bahasa tabu dalam bahasa sasak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh  bahasa tabu dalam bahasa Sasak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak di Desa Jero Puri (Kajian psikolinguistik). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, rekam, dan sadap. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) ranah keluarga, bahasa tabu yang sering diucapkan dalam ranah keluarga seperti: godek, basong, bawi, batu mate, tolang tele ninaq; (2) ranah masyarakat, bahasa tabu juga kerap diucapkan dalam lingkungan masyarakat seperti: setan, ubek, basong. Kesimpulannya, pengaruh bahasa tabu dalam bahasa sasak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak terdapat dalam ranah keluarga dan masyarakat. Beberapa keluarga dan masyarakat secara umum kerap mengucapkan bahasa tersebut.
Konsep dan Teori Kurikulum PAI di Sekolah dan Madrasah
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Pahrudin Agus , Jatmiko Agus , Koderi Koderi
Published: January 2025

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in shaping the character of Indonesian students, both in public schools and madrasahs. The goal of the PAI curriculum is to form students who are obedient and respectful to Allah SWT and are able to apply Islamic principles in everyday life. This article discusses the concepts and theories that support the development of the PAI curriculum, such as constructivism, perennialism, essentialism, and progressivism. In addition, this article discusses the implementation of the PAI curriculum in schools and madrasahs, as well as the challenges and solutions in the field. The research findings show that, although there are differences in the way the PAI curriculum is implemented in schools and madrasahs, both have the same goal, namely to form noble students. The main considerations in developing the PAI curriculum are teacher quality, curriculum standards, and the integration of Islamic principles. The solutions used include.
Pengelolaan Masjid Kampus Sebagai Laboratorium Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Hadi Nur , Mulyono Puput
Published: January 2025

Today, character education is an urgent need for the Indonesian nation due to the moral degradation that has infected the community even among students. The campus mosque is a place to foster strategic quality people in the formation of student character. The purpose of this study was to determine the management and role of campus mosques in shaping student character at Duta Bangsa University Surakarta. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are First, forming a mosque board. Second, formulating the vision, mission, values and goals of the mosque as a character education laboratory. Third, compiling a mosque activity program as a character education laboratory. Fourth, implementing the mosque activity program as a character education laboratory. Fifth, assessing the success of the mosque activity program as a character education laboratory. Campus mosques at Duta Bangsa University Surakarta, which are currently spread across three locations and have various programs and activities that have been recognized for their benefits, can take on the role of a character education laboratory.