bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of IOT Automatic Controlling System and Android Franchise System in Oyster Mushroom MSMEs in Gintangan Village To Be Globally Competitive in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Padillah Raup , Nurmasari Fitri , Napisah Siti , Wicaksono Heriberthus
Published: October 2023

MSMEs are one of the business units that play an important role in the growth and development of the economy in Indonesia, especially in lower and middle class society. The MSME "Sunawan Mushroom" which is a partner in this community service program is one of the MSMEs in Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi, engaged in the oyster mushroom cultivation business. Based on the results of the identification of the proposing team in partner businesses, there are two main problems, namely in the areas of production and marketing. The community service program which was carried out for 8 months attempted to overcome these two problems. This activity is in accordance with the main performance indicators (IKU) of PGRI Banyuwangi University, namely that lecturers carry out activities outside the campus and the results of the lecturers' work are used by the community. Because this activity involves students, this activity is also in accordance with one of the IKUs, namely students gaining experience outside campus. The outputs targeted by this program include IoT-based Automatic Controlling System Technology, an Android-based franchise system, increasing partner production and sales, and increasing partner turnover. Overall, the technology implemented in the partner's oyster mushroom business succeeded in increasing production capacity by 25% (from 500kg to an increase of 650kg), succeeded in reducing the level of pest attacks during the mushroom growing process from 15% to 5% (down 10%), and reduced fungus death rate 5-10%. These results automatically increase partners' income from sales of oyster mushrooms by optimizing the temperature conditions of mushroom cages and minimizing the death rate of oyster mushrooms from pest attacks that attack mushroom tanks.
The Effect of Baby Massage on Sleep Quality in Toddlers at the KNDJH Orphanage, Kedungkandang District
Authors: Novianti Riries Arista , Lisna Lisna , Hasta Arys
Published: October 2023

One of the variables that influences a baby's development is sleep and rest. The quality of a baby's sleep is influenced by the comfort factor of the baby's body. Baby massage is one way to reduce sleep problems. Baby massage techniques are different from massage for adult humans. This community service activity aims to provide education to caregivers in orphanages about baby massage, which is linked to the quality of toddlers' sleep. The method used is outreach using media in the form of health promotion through pamphlets, complete with a pre-post test to measure the effectiveness of the exercise. The counseling went well and was easy for participants to understand. This is known from the evaluation results where there was an increase in participants' knowledge from 0% to 100% after the material was given. One of the participants stated that quite good changes in sleep quality had occurred when physiotherapy was implemented in the orphanage. These findings indicate the success of the activity. Intensive outreach is still needed to expand the positive impact of baby massage in the public.
Improving the Quality of Smoked Fish Processing for the PKM Program in Hamadi Village, Jayapura City
Authors: Rumahorbo Basa T. , Abulais Diana M. , Hamzah Hardi , Wambrauw Daniel ZK , Tuhumena Lolita , Numberi Yulindra M. , Umbekna Sara , Paranoan Nicea R.
Published: October 2023

Smoked fish products produced by fishing households in Jayapura City are widely known, becoming food products that are popular with city residents and souvenirs for tourists. The development of this superior commodity requires at least four requirements, namely that commodity procurement must be continuous in quantity, quality and at the right time, have good traceability, continuous development and mastery of technology, and adequate mastery of business management. It is within this framework that this community service activity is carried out. The aim of this Community Partnership Service activity is to empower the community to increase their knowledge and skills in using appropriate fish smoking equipment, making hygienic packaging, understanding production and marketing management and making simple cash books in running a smoked fish processing business in Hamadi Village, Jayapura City. This service uses participatory rural appraisal methods, fisheries education, and pretest posttest control group design. Based on the results of the implementation of activities with POKLAHSAR Mama Papua partners on 26-27 August and 22-23 September 2023, it is known that there is an understanding of cash bookkeeping, the use of appropriate smoking equipment, production management and marketing management, as well as making hygienic packaging for smoked tuna. , has increased. It is hoped that this can become a benchmark for the development of the smoked fish business among partners as targeted in the activity objectives.
Training and Assistance in Recording Financial Reports Using the Buku Warung Application for MSMEs at Condongcatur and Beringharjo Markets
Authors: Lando Shindi SS. , Astuti Tutut Dewi
Published: October 2023

Financial statements are beneficial for business actors, including MSMEs. From these financial statements, the position and financial condition of the business can be known, so it can be used as an evaluation material in determining the direction of the business or strategies to face competition. The majority of MSMEs in Condongcatur Market and Beringharjo Market still record financial statements manually, which is vulnerable to the risk of losing transaction data/files. This makes the financial statements incomplete. In this digital era, many applications offer ease of recording financial statements for MSMEs, however many have not been able to use them properly due to limited digital knowledge. This activity aims to help overcome these problems by providing training and mentoring for recording MSME financial statements using the Buku Warung application. The method used is a survey, providing material on the importance of financial statements for MSMEs, training and mentoring on using the Buku Warung application, and evaluating the activity. The results show that this activity helps MSMEs record financial statements efficiently and avoid losing transaction data again. Suggestion givens it is hoped that this community service activity will continue to help more MSMEs.
STAVROPOL MEMORIAL BY VUTKE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICAL MEMORY CONCEPT
Authors: Dzhalilova Elena V.
Published: October 2023

The 20th century showed the inconsistency of ideas about the predictability of historical processes, as a result of which the idea of the essence of humanitarian knowledge was subjected to rethinking. Consequently, some researchers come to the idea that the aim of historical science is to preserve historical memory. However, it is not the memory of past events; we are talking about a new type of memory. In this interpretation, memory has its own value as an object, and not just as a way of storing a large amount of knowledge about the past. The new methodology, which developed during the 20th century, allows us to look at many monuments of monumental art from a different point of view, as well as explain the fate of the Stavropol memorial, erected by O. Vutke in 1922–1923 and demolished in 1936.
Penerapan Pasal 156a Kuhp sebagai Delik Penodaan Agama
Authors: Bernard Marihot , P.L. Tobing
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out about the exact meaning related to elements in public in Article 156A of the Criminal Code. This choice was motivated by the vagueness of the law related to the elements in Article 156A of the Criminal Code. The author's type of research is a type of normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study found that the elements in Article 156A of the Criminal Code have a blurring of meaning due to inadequate explanations of interpretation and many errors in the practice of using the article. In addition, this study also found that the regulation of religious offenses is contained in several other articles in the Criminal Code. In this regard, the author recommends that more detailed arrangements be made and also with clear interpretations so that the procedures carried out arrive at a decision that guarantees the implementation of legal certainty and provides a sense of justice that is as fair as possible. The birth of Presidential Decree No. 1 / PNPS / 1965 cannot be separated from the role of KH Saifudin Zuhri who served as Minister of Religious Affairs from March 21, 1962 to October 11, 1967. KH Saifudin Zuhri considered Presidential Decree No. 1/PNPS/1965 necessary after political agitation carried out by the PKI which was considered to be agitating for atheism in order to undermine the credibility of religion and religious groups, The spirit of victory of the communists from China and Vietnam, the Bangkuning incident, the Rat Meat Propaganda incident, as well as other events that finally inspired him to encourage Sukarno as the Great Leader of the Revolution who had absolute authority gave birth to Presidential Decree Number 1 of 1965 concerning the Prevention of Abuse and / or Blasphemy.
Internalisasi Nilai Moderat dalam Beragama Mahasiswa
Authors: Abidin Zaenul , Hambali Muh. , Huda Miftahul
Published: October 2023

The Hamzanwadi Pancor Islamic Institute is an Islamic university that upholds moderate values in religion, but it is not a necessity that ideas that are not in line with religious moderation can enter campus at any time. So a more serious effort is needed to foster students. The purpose of this study, 1) Knowing the concept of religious moderation, 2) Knowing the process of internalizing moderate values in student religion, 3) Knowing the impact of internalizing moderate values in religious students. This type of research is an empirical research (field search) that uses a qualitative approach. Primary data obtained through the process of interviews, observation, and documentation. The secondary data obtained through literature study, namely by studying books, as well as other supporting literature such as articles and journals related to this research. The results of this study, 1) The concept of religious moderation implemented at IAIH Pancor, namely Islam that is rahmatan lil 'alamin which adheres to the principles held by Ahlussunna Wal Jamaah with a tendency to Wasathiyyah Islamic values. In the sense of an attitude that prioritizes the middle way, it is not textual, and also not liberal in religion. And the moderate attitude built by IAIH Pancor also emphasizes the harmony between religion and the state. 2) The process of internalizing moderate values is carried out through several activities, first. NWDI's education, second. Book study. 3) The impact of internalization of moderate values, First. shapestudents who are inclusive in religion, Second. mform students who love religion, nation, and state.
The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Tumbler Pigeons Raised in Kırıkkale
Authors: GÖKPINAR Sami , UYSAL Ece , PUSAT Beyza Nur
Published: October 2023

It was aimed to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in tumbler pigeons reared in Kırıkkale. One hundred and five stool samples were obtained as one sample from each cage reached. The fresh stool samples collected were taken separately in containers with caps and delivered to laboratory within approximately 2 hours. Stool samples were analyzed by Carbolfuchsin, Native-Lugol staining and Fulleborn flotation techniques. Eimeria spp. oocysts were sporulated in 2.5% potassium dichromate and the species were identified. Parasite species were found in 82.9% of the examined pigeon stool. In the study, Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Capillaria spp., Strongyle type eggs and Eimeria spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were detected. The number of feces infected with one parasite (32.4%) species was higher than the number of feces infected with two (22.9%), three (19.0%) and four species (8.6%). While helminth+protozoan mixed infections were detected in 40.9%, helminth parasite eggs in 13.3% and protozoan oocysts were found alone in 28.6% of the stools examined. All of the sporulated Eimeria oocysts were identified as E. labbeana. In this study, intestinal parasites were detected at a high rate in pigeons fed for hobby purposes. It has been revealed that animal owners should be informed about the issue, attention should be paid to the cleanliness and hygiene of pigeon cages, and more importance should be given to the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal parasites in these animals in order to reduce the prevalence of parasitic infections in pigeons in the region.
Evaluation of Total and Lipid-Bound Sialic Acids, Trace and Macro Elements, and Some Biochemical Parameters in Dogs with Babesiosis
Authors: OZDEK Ugur , DEĞER Yeter , OĞUZ Bekir
Published: October 2023

The present study was designed to investigate the changes at the levels of total sialic acid (TSA), lipid-bound sialic acid (LSA), trace and macroelements, and some biochemical parameters in dogs naturally infected with babesiosis. While babesiosis group consisted of seven dogs which were diagnosed with babesiosis clinically and parasitologically (ELISA), control group consisted of seven healthy dogs. Serum TSA and LSA levels in blood samples were measured spectrophotometrically by Sydow and Katapodis methods, respectively. Some biochemical parameters and macroelement measurements were performed using a modular autoanalyzer device. Trace mineral measurements were performed by ICP-MS technique. Compared to the healthy group, dogs with babesiosis had considerably higher TSA and LSA levels. Serum AST, ALP, LDH and CK enzyme activities and CRP, glucose, globulin, total bilirubin, urea, uric acid, creatinine and BUN levels of the babesiosis group significantly increased, while total protein level significantly decreased. The changes in ALT enzyme activity and triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, HDL-CDL and ferritin levels were not statistically significant. Zinc, copper, magnesium, sodium, and potassium levels of the babesiosis group decreased significantly, while iron and chlorine levels increased significantly (p
Criminal Misdemeanor in the Statute on Punishments Imposed by Justices of the Peace of 1864
Authors: Berestnev Artem
Published: October 2023

The presented research gives the reader a basic idea of the essence of the Statute on punishments imposed by Justices of the Peace in 1864, the history of its creation, the features of its application, advantages and disadvantages. The author attempts to assess this normative legal act. Separately, an assumption is made about the allocation of experience applicable to solving topical problems of domestic law.
Political and legal aspects of ”post-globalization”
Authors: Evstaf'ev Dmitriy , Skourko Elena
Published: October 2023

The current issues of post-global transformations in the political and legal aspect are analyzed. The article is part of a wider research dedicated to defining the place of the issues of law within the general methodological structure of post-globalization as well as the specifics of interaction between post-global law and other socio-political aspects of worldwide transformations. The authors claim that the post-global law could be much less universal and and more dependent upon political and economic context. Structures, properties and prospects of global and macro-regional development are presented and outlined for a discussion; the question of legal reform in Russia considering the dynamics of post-globalization is raised.
To the question of the public danger of crimes and administrative offenses in the sphere of environment
Authors: Mukhambetov Farhat
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the social danger of administrative and criminal acts in the field of ecology. A number of features have been identified that allow us to conclude that there is a sign of public danger in these administrative delicts. It is proposed to exclude Art. 8.35. “Destruction of rare and endangered species of animals or plants”, and any encroachment on rare and endangered species of animals or plants listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation is regarded as a crime against environmental safety with the introduction of appropriate amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author believes that public danger is an objective category that does not depend on the consciousness of the legislator or law enforcer, but the harm caused to the environment accumulates and affects the environment and the person himself. The consequences of this harm are unpredictable, delayed, pervasive.
Transformation of criminal law relations in the field of illegal activities for the return of overdue debts
Authors: Sheveleva Svetlana , Baumshteyn Anton
Published: October 2023

The article considers objective and subjective signs of Article 1724 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation adopted in July 2023 “Illegal activity for the return of overdue debts”, as well as qualified and specially qualified signs provided for in parts 2, 3 of Article 1724 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Statistical data testifying to the need to criminalize the actions of unscrupulous collectors are presented, criteria are identified that allow distinguishing the considered corpus delicti with a similar administrative offense, some critical remarks were made regarding the absence in the disposition of the norm of indicating the dissemination of reliable defamatory information as a method of committing a crime.
Legislative regulation of socially dangerous consequences of economic crimes in Soviet criminal legislation
Authors: Alekseev Andrey
Published: October 2023

In the presented article, using the historical and legal method, the legislative regulation of socially dangerous consequences of crimes in the sphere of economy in the Soviet criminal legislation is considered, the peculiarities of their construction in individual criminal legal acts are revealed. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that in the uncodified criminal legislation of 1917–1922. the compositions of economic crimes contain practically no indications of the onset of socially dangerous consequences, however, since the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1922, they begin to be used in constructions providing for the protection of economic relations, subsequently, in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1926 and 1960, socially dangerous consequences become an important criterion for the differentiation of criminal responsibility and are widely distributed in the regulation of the corresponding compositions of crimes. At the same time, the Criminal Law of 1960 did not disclose the content of certain consequences, granting these powers to law enforcement officials and courts, which negatively affected the uniformity and accuracy of the application of criminal legislation.
Artificial intelligence in the analysis of human capital as the basis of economic security of the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kuznetsov Viktor , Letiagina Elena , Perova Valentina
Published: October 2023

At the present stage, which is characterized by new threats and challenges to Russia’s economic security, human capital is of fundamental importance for the innovative development of the country’s economy. From the perspective of innovative development, the dynamics of changes in the number of developed advanced production technologies by type of economic activity (total) in the Russian Federation for the period 2017–2021 is presented. It is shown that there is an increase in the number of advanced production technologies developed, which was not adversely affected by the external conjuncture. In view of the importance of human capital from the point of view of public health, the share of extra-budgetary investment in the development of sports on the scale of the federal districts of the Russian Federation for 2021, as well as the dynamics of the population (3–79 years) engaged in physical culture and sports for the period 2017–2021 is given. According to the author’s approach to the study of human capital development, the regions of Russia were certified using 12 classification features taken from the websites of Rosstat and the Ministry of Sports. The research method was an effective and creative method of cluster analysis based on neural networks — an essential section of artificial intelligence with the use of information technology. The result of neural network modeling was the differentiation of the regions of the Russian Federation into 6 clusters. The architecture of cluster formations is presented, reflecting the detailed entry of Russian regions into clusters. The average values of the considered indicators of human capital development in clusters and their average values in Russia are given. The analysis of the development of human capital in the regions of the Russian Federation through the prism of cluster formations was carried out, which showed its different level of development according to the totality of the studied indicators. Taking into account the systematic approach aimed at balancing and improving the development of human capital in the regions of Russia, the research method using artificial intelligence and the results presented in the work have practical significance. They can be effectively used in strategic planning of the development of Russian regions for the coming periods. This will serve to increase the validity of managerial decision-making in the direction of increasing the quality of human capital as the primary source of improving the economic security of the Russia.
Socio-psychological aspects of economic security of the individual
Authors: Serebrovskaya Natal'ya , Shcherbakova Maria
Published: October 2023

The article examines the problem of psychological security of the individual in a situation of global threats and external challenges, and the psychological conditionality of the economic security of the population as a social phenomenon. The socio-psychological aspect of the economic security has been substantively studied and analyzed, the need to create new socio-economic formats and mechanisms based on quality of life and social capital has been substantiated.
Felicidad laboral, bienestar laboral y subjetividad emocional: una mirada desde la complejidad humana
Authors: Andrade Molinares Sonia Mercedes
Published: October 2023

Este estudio se inserta dentro de las grandes temáticas de la psicología laboral, a su vez forma parte de una investigación asociada a una residencia postdoctoral en Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad de los Andes a través del HUMANIC. El objetivo fundamental del estudio responde a ¿cuál es la percepción que se tiene de  la  felicidad desde la dinámica del bienestar laboral y la subjetividad emocional? La ruta metodológica se fundó a partir del enfoque cualitativo, bajo la aplicación de una entrevista en profundidad a quince informantes clave, todos trabajadores y con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 44 años. La recolección de evidencias y su análisis dejó al descubierto la presencia de una insatisfacción concomitante a nivel laboral y una escasa comprensión de la importancia y trascendencia de la felicidad en los sitios de trabajo, así como la necesaria presencia de nuevas formas de motivación en los sitios de trabajo
«Do nieba? Bluźnisz daremnie»: Faust – Marlowe – Grotowski
Authors: Kosiński Dariusz
Published: October 2023

Artykuł omawia spektakl Tragiczne dzieje doktora Fausta według Christophera Marlowe'a w reżyserii Jerzego Grotowskiego wystawiony w Teatrze Laboratorium w Opolu (premiera 23 kwietnia 1963 roku). Spektakl zasłynął przede wszystkim za sprawą wybitnej kreacji Zbigniewa Cynkutisa w roli tytułowej, a także scenografii Jerzego Gurawskiego. Był to również pierwszy spektakl Grotowskiego, który zdobył międzynarodowe uznanie. Do tej pory jednak nie poświęcono wiele uwagi jego dramaturgii i znaczeniu jako autonomicznego dzieła artystycznego, zamiast tego postrzegano go głównie jako krok na drodze do bardziej dojrzałego teatru Grotowskiego. Rekonstruując i opowiadając poszczególne sceny w porządku chronologicznym, autor przedstawia własną interpretację każdej z nich oraz spektaklu jako całości. W tym procesie można odnaleźć niemal skandaliczne skojarzenia wielkich tematów historycznych i etycznych (np. teologii po Holokauście) z osobistymi zmaganiami z prywatnymi zahamowaniami i intymnymi doświadczeniami. To właśnie dzięki takim skojarzeniom Tragiczne dzieje doktora Fausta zostały nazwane "misterium zgrozy  i urzeczenia".
Polskie ludowe obrzędy świąteczne z perspektywy teatrologicznej
Authors: Kencki Patryk
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest próbą analizy i klasyfikacji polskiej obrzędowości ludowej związanej z dorocznymi świętami z perspektywy teatrologicznej. Punktem wyjścia jest autorska koncepcja teatrologii, której przedmiotem jest nie tylko teatr, ale także inne widowiska. W tym ujęciu omawiane obrzędy ludowe traktowane są jako zjawiska noszące cechy widowisk, performansów i symulacji. W rezultacie wyłania się zarys klasyfikacji omawianych zjawisk w odniesieniu do różnego stopnia, w jakim wykazują one elementy widowiskowości, przyczynowości i symulacji. Pokazano również, że w zakres badań teatrologicznych mogą wchodzić nie tylko zjawiska postrzegane jako spektakle i performanse, ale także te, w których dominuje wymiar performatywny. Wreszcie, refleksja ukazuje ewolucję polskiej obrzędowości ludowej od jej prymitywnej sprawczości, przez widowiskowość, aż po symulacje, będące jedynie reprezentacjami dawnych rytuałów.
Murwakala – rytualny wayang
Authors: Lis Marianna
Published: October 2023

Tradycyjny jawajski teatr cieni, czyli wayang kulit, prawdopodobnie wywodzi się z animistycznych rytuałów prehistorycznej Jawy, zgodnie z przypuszczeniami kolonialnych badaczy na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Według  mitu opowiadającego o jego początkach pierwszym lalkarzem był bóg Wisnu, który zstąpił na ziemię jako dalang Kandhabuwana. Historia powstania wayangu opowiedziana w lakon Murwakala to także opowieść o narodzinach i życiu Kali, boga czasu i zniszczenia. Lakon wykonywany jest podczas rytuału ruwatan, który ma oczyścić poszczególnych ludzi lub całe społeczności, by przywrócić uniwersalną harmonię. Świat rzeczywisty i świat iluzji współistnieją w spektaklu, a dalang, poprzez obecność mitycznego dalanga Kandhabuwany na ekranie, gromadzi swoją moc, która umożliwi mu dokonanie ceremonialnego oczyszczenia widowni.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF MOLD FUNGI POLLUTION AT MEAT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES TO ASSESS RISK FACTORS AND SELECTION OF EFFECTIVE MEANS FOR DISINFECTION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Netychuk Svetlana S. , Babunova Veronica S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Lavina Svetlana A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article provides an analysis of the possible causes of contamination by mold fungi at the enterprises of the meat processing industry. The dominant mycoflora in meat processing plants usually belongs to the genus of Penicillium. The need for a system analysis in production for a comprehensive assessment of risk factors and the choice of an effective disinfectant is shown.
TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG «BITOXIBACILLIN» IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Shustova Anna A. , Bashnin Oleg I. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Shikhov Sergey S. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Udavliev Damir I. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation; All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gulyaeva Julia A. ,   Sibbiopharm, Berdsk 633004, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of production tests of the drug «Bitoxibacillin» (manufactured by OOO PO "Sibbiopharm") in the farm of the Astrakhan region in the period from april to september 2022. According to the results of the studies, it was found that the drug «Bitoxibacillin» is an effective tool for disinsection of livestock and utility rooms, manure canals, manure storages and other places where organic waste accumulates, where insects and their larvae can develop. «Bitoxibacillin » is effective at a concentration of 3 and 5%. With a waste layer thickness of up to 50 cm, the consumption rate of a 3% solution of the drug is 3 l per 1 m2, with a substrate layer thickness of more than 50 cm – 10 l per 1 m2, a 10% concentration of the drug was used. At treating the surfaces with a low biological load (up to 2 g/dm5), a 0,5% solution was used at a consumption rate of 0.5 l/m2.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Larionov Gennady A. , Efimov Alexander V. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Checheneshkina Olesya Y. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Physico-chemical properties of milk are an important indicator at planning the production of dairy products. The high content of protein and fat in milk allows us to increase the nutritional and energy value, as well as the range and yield of dairy products. In the production of cheese, the ratio of milk fat and protein is important. The quality indicators of milk and dairy products are affected by microbial contamination. Milk with high microbial contamination is not allowed for the production of dairy products. The conducted studies allowed to reveal violations of the requirements of sanitary and veterinary rules and to establish a high microbial contamination of milk. Therefore, measures have been developed and taken to eliminate violations of the veterinary and sanitary rules for the production of cow's milk. The measures taken made it possible to reduce microbial contamination and improve the quality of milk from the second to the highest grade. According to microbiological indicators, milk and dairy products met the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union «On the safety of milk and dairy products» (TR TS 033/2013).
QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK OF COWS AFTER THE USE OF HYGIENE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Caspian Zonal Research Veterinary Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «FANTS RD», Makhachkala, 367000, Russian Federation, Aliev Ayub Yu. , Fedotov Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation, Belozertseva Natalya S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

When applying hygiene products «Gikor-D» and «Hamra Blue» before and after milking on the udder in the milk of cows no excess of safety indicators was detected. At the same time, disinfectants provided protection of the udder and breast nipples from contamination by pathogenic microflora. In cows, that were treated with disinfectants based on chlorhexidine bigluconate during lactation, there is a positive correlation between the number of somatic and of mesophilic cells aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms in milk. Indicators of density, CFR, fat, SOMO and caloric content of milk after the use of disinfectants are higher than without their use. There are no significant biochemical changes in the milk of cows, therefore, the use of disinfectants before and after milking of cows does not worsen the quality of milk, and also protects the udder and breast nipples from disease during lactation.
VETERINARY SANITARY EXPERTISE AND COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PERESLAVSKAYA AND SIBERIAN RYAPUSHKA
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kulach Polina V. , Nityaga Inga M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Satyukova Ludmila P. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Abdullaeva Asiyat M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Panfilova Alena I. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the veterinary and sanitary examination of the Pereslavl and Siberian vendace. A biological analysis was carried out with the measurement of body weight and body accumulations, as well as organoleptic, physico-chemical, parasitic and microbiological studies. Based on the results of the study, it was possible to assess the quality and safety of the Pereslavl and Siberian vendace caught and purchased in the city of Pereslavl.
COMPARISON OF ORGANOLEPTIC AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF NATURAL AND FALCIFIED HONEY
Authors:   Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics named after. N.N. Semenov RAS, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation, Gruznova Olga A. ,   API-SAN LLC, Moscow 129090, Russian Federation, Lobanov Anton V. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation; Moscow Pedagogical State University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation, Sokhlikov Alexey B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gruznov Dmitry V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Currently, such falsifications of honey as «sugar honey» (obtained by feeding bees with sugar syrup during the honey collection time) and «artificial honey» (obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of sucrose) are the most common and difficult to detect. To identify them, the comprehensive assessment of organoleptic and physicochemical parameters is carried out. It’s a labor- and time-consuming process, and, unfortunately, doesn’t always guarantee obtaining objective results. The paper presents the results of palynological, organoleptic and physicochemical analyzes of these falsifications, as well as samples of natural linden tree honey. It has been established that both falsifications were characterized by a low content of pollen grains. The analysis of their organoleptic parameters didn’t reveal significant deviations from the standards. The reliable data have been obtained as the result of a comprehensive assessment of physicochemical parameters, both regulated by State Standards and some additional ones. The determination of hydrogen peroxide content (H2O2 ) is the most promising additional indicators.
NUTRACEUTICAL INDICATORS OF BACTERIOCIN-PRODUCING LACTOCOCCI FOR THE CREATION OF FERMENTED FUNCTIONAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation, Stoyanova Lidiya G. , Dbar Saria D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article presents data on nutraceutical indicators, including antimicrobial and superoxidase activities of strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, to create functional products. The addition of free amino acids (alanine, glutamic acid, serine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) to the medium enhanced the antimicrobial effect of recombinant strains F-116 and F-119 on food and raw material contaminant strains to varying degrees. The effect of isoleucine is most effective, which contributed to an increase in the inhibitory activity of the F-116 strain on Staphylococcus aureus up to 32,1% and on Escherichia coli up to 84%, which was not observed in the F-119 strain. The bactericidal effect of the recombinant strain F-119 on Escherichia coli increased when serine was added to the medium from 1900 to 2550 units/ml (according to chloramphenicol), i.e. by 34%, tryptophan - by 37% and tyrosine - by 55%. With the addition of glutamic acid for 15 hours of cultivation, the fungicidal activity on Aspergillus niger increased only in strain F-116 from 2600 to 3300 units/ml (according to nystatin), which amounted to 27%, on Candida albicans up to 40%. Tyrosine increased the activity of strain F-119 on Candida albicans to . 25%, and tryptophan – 26%. The strains had high superoxide dismutase activity (27,02–30 U/mg of protein). SOD was 5–6 times higher in recombinant strains compared to the SOD activity of parental strains 729 and 1605.
CHARACTERIZATION AND DISTRIBUTION BACTERIA OF THE GENUS LISTERIA
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kurilo Vladislav S. , Abdullaeva Asiyat M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Pokrovsky Anton Al. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Lobanova Valentina G. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation; Federal Center for Animal Health, Vladimir 600901, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The review presents the phenotypic and genetic characteristics of all representatives of the bacteria of the genus Listeria with an emphasis on Listeria sensu lato and Listeria species. Familiarization with the recently recognized expanded diversity of microorganisms of the genus Listeria will allow understanding the evolution of virulence-related characteristics in this important gram-positive group, and will contribute to the development and implementation of effective testing methods for both L. monocytogenes and other bacteria of the genus Listeria.
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT MODES OF INTENSIVE AEROBIC PROCESSING OF COMPOST MIXTURES BASED ON WASTEWATER SLUDGE
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fertilizers and Peat – a branch of the «Upper Volga Federal Research Center» 601261, Vladimir region, Russian Federation, Anisimova Tatyana Y. , Tarasov Sergey I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Fertilizers and Peat – a branch of the «Upper Volga Federal Research Center» 601261, Vladimir region, Russian Federation, Tyurin Vladimir G. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K.I. Skryabin, Moscow 109472, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article defines the efficiency of using various modes of intensive aerobic processing of compost mixtures based on sewage sludge (WWS) into biocomposts. The use of intensive aerobic processing in comparison with traditional composting technologies made it possible to reduce the loss of organic matter and nitrogen in compost based on WWS by half. Complete disinfection of the compost mixture based on WWS from pathogenic vegetative microflora is achieved by its aerobic processing in thermophilic mode (at a temperature of 55°C and above) for 48 hours.
INFLUENCE OF AIR MICROBIOCENOSIS POULTRY-FARMING PREMISES ON POULTRY AND THEIR HEALTH
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin 196601, Russian Federation, Morozov Vitaliy Y. , Saleeva Irina P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin 196601, Russian Federation, Kalitkina Kseniya A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin 196601, Russian Federation, Kolesnikov Roman O. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin 196601, Russian Federation, Chernikov Alexei N. ,   Saint Petersburg State Agricultural University, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin 196601, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

Analysis of molecular genetic methods of research and microbial contamination of the air environment of poultry premises was carried out. It was found that the strengths of these methods are their ability to detect species that cannot be cultivated, as well as species that have low numbers. It has also been found that the presence of high levels of molds, yeast and mycotoxins in the air of poultry farms can lead to various bird diseases. To combat this, numerous options are proposed, for example, antimicrobial treatment.
ANALYSIS OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF THE BLOOD OF CALVES FROM DAIRY COWS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE USE OF BOVISTIM-K
Authors:   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Simurzina Elena P. , Karaulov Roman S. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation, Semenov Vladimir G. ,   Chuvash State Agrarian University, Cheboksary 428003, Chuvash Republic, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the effectiveness of the developed complex drug Bovistim-K to enhance the colostral immunity of calves. The morphological parameters of the blood of newborn calves, whose mothers received three injections of the drug, were studied. It was found that preparations based on the polysaccharide complex of yeast cells in combination with beta- carotene can significantly increase important blood parameters, namely the level of hemoglobin and erythrocytes. Analysis of the leukocyte formula made it possible to determine the presence of more pronounced adaptive reactions in newborn calves after the use of the Bovistim-K complex preparation than in the control.
Проблема дихотомії публічних цінностей у західній теорії публічного управління
Authors: Голубь В. В. , Мартиненко О. П.
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто проблему дихотомії публічних цінностей у західній англосаксонській політико-правовій традиції та з'ясовано відмінність наявного у вітчизняній науці погляду на неї. З огляду на це здійснено етимологічний аналіз ключових термінів та історичний екскурс в передісторію формування проблеми. Проаналізовано аксіологічні схеми публічного управління: М. Мура (модель стратегічного трикутника), Т. Йоргенсена і Б. Боузмана (модель ціннісних контекстів), Є. Вайтсман (динамічна модель публічних цінностей). Доведено актуальність дослідження проблеми дихотомії публічних цінностей і процесів суспільного оцінювання. На нашу думку, вона зумовлена залежністю будь-якої системи управління від ціннісних координат – від цінностей істотно залежить те, як сучасна держава може організовувати процес управління, удосконалювати керованість та конкурентоспроможність своїх інститутів. Причому означена залежність дає змогу громадськості формувати (циклічне/ациклічне) систему публічних цінностей, на основі яких держава здійснює практику публічного управління. Визначено: а) Публічна цінність (у контексті напряму "New Public Management") – продукт, створений не стільки державою, скільки самим суспільством. При цьому роль держави можна охарактеризувати як виконавця волі громадськості. До певної міри це призначення можна порівняти з роллю сфери обслуговування, де громадськість – споживач послуг (клієнт), а держава – постачальник послуг (сервіс); б) Модель Є. Вайтсман навряд чи може достатньою мірою слугувати справі уніфікації підходів попередників. Дослідниця вилучила зі своєї схеми елемент циклічності, що, на наш погляд, досягає мети, протилежної тій, яку вона постулює. Замість об'єднання підходів маємо їх множення, тобто замість однієї уніфікованої схеми отримуємо три окремих моделі.
Особливості управління освітою в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Костюніна Ю. О.
Published: October 2023

Надано характеристику специфічних рис управління освітою в сучасній Україні за умов воєнного стану. Визначено та описано такі ключові риси: гарантування фізичної безпеки освітній інфраструктурі, учням та вчителям, що може включати впровадження протоколів безпеки, встановлення безпечних транспортних маршрутів і координацію з місцевою владою та силами безпеки для створення безпечного середовища для навчання, облаштування бомбосховищ чи безпечних місць; надання тимчасових навчальних приміщень; зміна функціоналу закладів освіти, які в умовах війни є інструментом психосоціальної підтримки; підтримка вчителів та підготовка їх до виконання розширених функцій і зміни змісту освіти; гнучкі підходи до освіти, такі як програми дистанційного навчання, мобільні школи або програми пришвидшеного навчання, розроблення та впровадження механізмів визнання результатів навчання тощо; гуманітарна допомога та міжнародна підтримка, розширення суб'єктів управління освітою; реінтеграція та освітня реформа.

Також розглянуто особливості міжвідомчої взаємодії органів влади, місцевого самоврядування, закладів освіти, міжнародних урядових та неурядових організацій щодо гарантування здобувачам права на освіту, а вчителям – права на саморозвиток в умовах воєнного стану.