bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Study of Electric Vehicle Market in India
Authors: B M Honna Prabhu Lingegowda  , Dr. A N Santosh Kumar
Published: September 2022

Research into electric vehicles (ev) as a potential means of reducing the greenhouse effect is extensive. Thanks to improvements in power electrics, energy storage, and support, the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (phev) offers competitive driving range and fuel economy when compared to vehicles powered by internal combustion engines (icev).the various sorts of evs' operational procedures will be detailed in this review study. We'll also talk about battery and supercapacitor technology as potential ways to boost phevs' energy capacity.
Development of Photovoltaic Power Generation Prediction Model using ANFIS
Authors: Nagorao Pawar
Published: September 2022

Prediction of photovoltaic (PV) performance is important for energy management practices. The power produced from renewable energy sources is uncertain in nature as it is subjected to continuous changing weather conditions. Hence accurate prediction of output power from these sources is difficult task. In this paper Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based forecast model for predicting the PV power generation is developed. The proposed model is based on back propagation hybrid learning algorithm of ANFIS with four inputs and one output. Experimentally measured input data of 20 KW. PV system installed at Nashik, Maharashtra, India is used for developing prediction model. The inputs are solar radiation (Rad), ambient temperature (Temp), relative humidity (Hum) and day of year for measurement. Photovoltaic power generation is the output of the model. This data is utilized in the training and testing of the proposed model. Results obtained confirm the ability of the developed ANFIS model for assessing the power produced with reasonable accuracy. A comparative study has done between regression analysis and ANFIS. This shows that the ANFIS-model performs much better than regression. The advantage of the ANFIS model is that they do not need more parameters or complicate calculations unlike implicit models. The developed model could be used to forecast the profile of the produced power in uncertain whether conditions. The error due to ANFIS prediction model for energy produced from the given system considered in this research is 6.14 % which is much better when compared with regression analysis whose error is 16 %.  The results indicate that this model can potentially be used to estimate and predict PV solar output power.
Experimental estimation of the degree of participation of grain boundaries and triple junction in the process of grain growth in zinc.
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, Sursaeva V.G.
Published: September 2022

The paper analyzes the results obtained by studying the movement of individual grain boundaries and individual triple junctions depending on their crystallography and grain boundary phase transitions and their deviation from classical behavior. Based on statistical data on the appearance of faceting and hysteresis at individual tilt grain boundaries, as well as the nature of their movement, it can be concluded about the possible nature of the heterogeneity of the microstructure in space and in time. And this means that it is possible to obtain isotropic microstructures.
Reconstruction and modernization of inter-farm irrigation systems – the basis of energy efficiency of water supply in irrigation
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Yatsyuk M. V. , Saidak R. V. , Strokon D. Ya. , Matyash T. V. , Popov V. M. , Voytovych I. V. , Knysh V. V.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the current state, problems, and the directions of irrigation development in Ukraine. A comprehensive analysis of the technical condition and existing potential of reclamation infrastructure, including inter-farm engineering infrastructure of irrigation networks at the Lower Dniester Irrigation System (LDIS) was made. It was found that the equipment of the pumping stations of LDIS has long been depreciated and is in very poor technical condition, water losses during transportation are 32-35% of the primary water intake, engineering infrastructure has almost run out of its resource and technical condition and parameters do not meet the required level. The average specific power energy consumption for1 water pumping at LDIS per 1000 m3 is 351 kWh, and the share of energy consumption costs in the prime cost of supplied water for irrigation is about 60%. The operation of obsolete equipment is carried out under the conditions of a severe deficit of budget funding, there are almost no funds for current and major repairs of equipment and facilities. The prime cost of water transportation for irrigation per m3 was determined, and the cost of 1 m3 of water for water users was calculated.

The sources of financial support for the operation of LDIS were investigated. The operation of LDIS in 2020 was financed by 66% of the state budget and by 34% from the revenues obtained from water users. It was specified that the system of service cost reimbursement does not cover the cost of water supply for irrigation. Based on the results of the technical and economic analysis and energy audit, the total investment needed for a modernization and reconstruction project for LDIS was calculated. The main results of the project implementation are presented, which will increase the volume of gross agricultural output by 1.6 - 1.8 billion UAH / year. Due to the introduction of a set of reconstruction measures for the reconstruction of NDIS, the specific energy consumption of water supply at the water intake point will be reduced from 1.03 kWh / m3 to 0.65 kWh / m3 or by 37%. The total energy savings will be from 0.03 to 0.21-0.25 kWh / m3.

Keywords: irrigation, audit, technical condition, energy efficiency, modernization, reconstruction, investments
Weed development in sunflower and chickpea crops depending on micro-irrigation methods
Authors: Shatkovskyi A. P. , Melnychuk F. S. , Retman M. S. , Gulenko O. I. , Kaliley V. V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the effect of micro-irrigation methods (drip irrigation with the surface laying of irrigation pipelines (IP) and subsoil drip irrigation with laying of IP at a depth of 30 cm) on the species and quantitative composition of weeds. The variant with a natural moisture supply (without irrigation) served as a reference area. Field research was conducted in the period 2020-2021 on the lands of the Brylivs’ke experimental field of the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of NAAS (Dry Steppe subzone) in sunflower and chickpea crops. Monitoring of the number and species composition of weeds was carried out by applying the recording framework by the method of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS during the third decade of May and the third decade of August. Based on the results of experimental research, it was proved that the irrigation methods (and hence the conditions of moisture supply) reliably influenced the degree of weed development in sunflower and chickpea crops. It was specified that the implementation of subsoil drip irrigation on average over the years of research reduced the degree of weed development in sunflower and chickpea crops by 1,65 and 1,55 times, respectively, compared to the typical surface laying of drip irrigation pipelines. Ultimately, that reduced the pesticide load on the field agro-ecosystem by reducing the number of herbicide treatments of crops by an average of 33-50 %. The species composition of weeds was not significantly affected by the method of irrigation. In addition, the researchers have shown that, regardless of the irrigation method, weed development in crops significantly reduced the productivity of the investigated crops: sunflower by 18,0-21,2 % and chickpea by 27,9-29,7 %. At the same time, in non-irrigated conditions, the degree of weed development had a greater impact on crop yield; thus, yield reduction in the reference variant without irrigation was 24,6 % for sunflower and 30,0 % for chickpeas.
Conceptual principles of watering control under irrigation
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Bogaenko V. O. , Shatkovskyi A. P. , Matyash T. V. , Kolomiets S. S. , Shevchuk S. A. , Danylenko Yu. Yu. , Sardak A. S.
Published: September 2022

The conceptual principles of watering control under irrigation using decision support systems are outlined. Based on the analysis and research of foreign and domestic authors, it has been proven that the effectiveness of watering control depends to a large extent on the methodological approaches used to determine the terms and rates of watering in various decision support systems. It is shown that the most complete potential of varieties and hybrids of various types of crops under irrigation can be realized when establishing and implementing irrigation regimes ensuring the moisture supply of the soil root layer in a narrow range of high humidity (close to field water-holding capacity (FWHC) during the entire growing season.

It was grounded that the implementation of such irrigation regimes is possible only by applying decision support systems using GIS technologies, which combine hydrogeological models for calculation and forecasting of watering terms and rates, based on the use of soil moisture potential as a criterion of moisture supply availability for plants and Earth remote sensing data (ERSD). Such a combination makes it possible to analyze and apply measurement and forecasting data to the areas not covered by ground observations and provides highly efficient ecologically safe irrigation providing high irrigation water productivity and ecological safety of irrigation.

The implementation of these principles in the practice of irrigation management ensures the yield of irrigated crops as of 0.85-0.90 of the potential of modern varieties and hybrids, while simultaneously reducing the consumption of irrigation water per unit of yield, as well as minimizing or eliminating losses of irrigation water due to infiltration, development of flooding processes, salinization, and secondary salinization of soils.
The cloud parallel programming system CPPS: visualization and verification of Cloud Sisal programs
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kasyanov Victor , Gordeev Dmitry ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Zolotuhin Timur ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kasyanova Elena ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Kondratyev Dmitry ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: September 2022

Книга посвящена системе облачного параллельного программирования CCPS, создаваемой в Институте систем информатики им. А.П. Ершова СО РАН при поддержке Российского научного фонда (18-11-00118). В ней рассматриваются методы и средства визуализации и верификации Cloud Sisal программ. Представляет интерес для системных программистов, студентов и аспирантов, специализирующихся в области системного и теоретического программирования, и для всех тех, кто интересуется проблемами системной информатики и программирования.
A Pragmatic Study of Oaths in Arabic Ceremonies
Authors: K. Hassan Saba , Kadhim Al-Atabi Faris
Published: September 2022

Language is viewed as a kind of communication that includes greeting, requesting, threatening, demanding, thanking, swearing, and so on. Oath is a fundamental foundation of the language that individuals regularly use. Oath is considered a linguistic phenomenon and exists in most languages for the same purpose in various structures.  The current study intends to investigate the oaths and how they are constructed to deliver the message and discover the pragmatic features of the chosen oaths relating the performative speech actions and presuppositions. The study used a mixed research technique, both qualitative and quantitative, to explore and characterize five English oaths. It has been determined that English oaths involve explicit and implicit performative speech acts represented by the verbs "swear and pledge" and the future tense structure. Furthermore, they are found to meet Searle's taxonomy of speech actions, with two sorts of presuppositions, existential and lexical.
المنبر وأثره التبليغي في مرويات الكليني
Authors: جبار كريم علاء
Published: September 2022

لقد أهتم الشارع الحكيم بالمنبر فجعله رمزاً يمثل الخير في مجالاته الرسالية كافة ، فكان قادة المنبر الأساسيون هم الانبياء والاوصياء والاولياء والعلماء فهم مظاهر الله تعالى في أرضه والامناء عليها ليكون المنبر وسيلتهم الاعلامية لنشر قوانين الله (عز وجل) ، وتعاليمه ، كما أنَّ قدسية المنبر مستمدة من قدسية ما يعرض عليه ، وبه وبأمثاله التي شعت أنوار رسالة الاسلام ، وتعطر بأنفاس رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) ومن سار على نهجه الصحيح من الأئمة والمصلحين إلى يوم الدين ، وكان هدف الاسلام من التبليغ هو إحياء أصحاب القلوب الميتة .
ما نُقِل عن الحَوْفيّ (ت430هـ) من توجيه بعض الأسماء المعربة في آي الذكر الحكيم
Authors: مهدي كاظم أحمد , حمود عراك محمود
Published: September 2022

يعدُّ الإعراب من أهم قضايا اللغة العربية قديما وحديثاً، فهو من أبرز سمات اللغة العربية، إذ كان للعلماء العرب آراء، ومذاهب شتى، اختلفت تبعا لاختلاف مذاهبهم، ومشاربهم، وقد انقسم العلماء العرب على قسمين فمنهم من يرى أنَّ الإعراب لا أثر له في المعنى ومنهم من يرى أنَّ الإعراب يلعب دوراً كبيراً في المعنى. فالإعراب أحد وسائل الإفصاح عن الترابط بين الألفاظ بعضها ببعض، ومن خلاله- أي الإعراب- انمازت العربية عن غيرها من اللغات بسبب العلاقات بين الألفاظ التي يوضحها الإعراب. ويمكن أن يكون للفظة علامة إعرابية تحتمل أكثر من وجه إعرابيٍّ، والسبب في ذلك أنَّ العلامات الإعرابية مشتركة في معانٍ إعرابية عدة فعلامة الرفع لا تختص بالمبتدأ فقط، وإنما من الممكن أن تكون للفاعل أو نائبه أو غير ذلك من المرفوعات، وكذلك علامة النصب ليست مقتصرة على المفعول به. وكان لأبي الحسن علي بن إبراهيم بن سعيد الحَوْفيّ وهو أحد أبرز علماء القرن الخامس الهجري أثرٌ كبيرٌ في مسائل الإعراب.  فهو عالمٌ بالنحو، والتفسير، وقيل عنه إنَّه كان قارئاً، تتلمذَ على يديه خلق كثير، وهو من قرية شبرا النخلة من حوف في ديار مصر، وقد قيل عنه إنَّه بغدادي المذهب. إذ كان كثير الانتقاء من المذهبين النحويين البصري والكوفي.
ديوان ( كالبحرِ يَمشي حافياً ) للشاعر وسام العاني (( دراسة نقدية)).
Authors: مانع دايخ منتدى
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى استجلاء القضايا النقدية عبر قراءة فنيّة هدفها الكشف عن عوالمَ وجدانيّة خصبة في النسيج النصّي الشِّعري، جسّدها الشاعر وسام العاني بطاقاتٍ فنيّة إبداعيّة أغنتْ نصوصه الشِّعريَّة، فقد تنوّعت تنوّعاً بحثياً جميلاً لتُلقي ضوءاً جديداً على تجربته الابداعيّة الّتي تمتاز بروحٍ حداثيّة مميّزة لتعكس قيمتها وحضورها واسلوب البناء الشِّعري الذي يختص به؛ مما يستدعي رصد الكيفيات النقدية للوقوفِ على ما تختزنه خلفها من أبعادٍ دلاليّة ووجدانيّة عبر بناء فنّي محكم، أما المساحة الإجرائية التي اختارتها الدراسة هي ديوانه الشِّعري واصداره الأوّل ( كالبحر يمشي حافيا)، من خلالِ تقديم انموذج شعري مميّز وطافح بكلِّ ما هو شعري، ونابض بدلالاتٍ معبّرة عن أوجاعهِ وآلامه بالنقدِ والتحليل على صعيد الانموذج المنتخب ليأخذ المنجز حصته الكاملة من النقد الذي لم تُسلط عليه الأضواء، معتمداً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الكشفِ عن تلك الرّموز، وقد توزع البحث على مقدمةٍ وإضاءةٍ لحياة الشّاعر ومبحثين، وتناولتُ في المبحث الأول ( قضايا المضمون)، وفي المبحث الثاني ( القضايا النقدية)، وتبع ذلك خاتمة بأهمّ النتائج الّتي توصل إليها البحث، وثبت بالمصادر والمراجع، وهو ما سعيتُ إلى أن أبذل فيه شيئاً جميلاً من خلال هذه الدراسة وما توفيقي إلا بالله.
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: September 2022

terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.
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Authors: Xu Ruijie
Published: September 2022

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Dasar Pemikiran Moneter Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: September 2022

DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAMDasar pemikiran : Terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.Stabilitas adalah suatu kemantapan, ketetapan dan keseimbangan serta kestabilan situasi yang kondusif sehingga perusahaan atau suatu lembaga bisa berjalan dengan baik.Sebagaimana diketahui uang untuk ditabung dan investasi. Investasi ada dua macam yaitu investasi berwujud dan investasi tidak berwujud. Adapun investasi berwujud, seperti pasar modal, sukuk, reksadana, dll. Sedangkan investasi tidak berwujud seperti ilmu, amal, dll.
Meta-Analysis of Training on Promoting Tennis Serve Performance
Authors: Wang Zijin , Wang Wenxuan
Published: September 2022

This study aimed at determine the effect sizes and applicability of different training interventions in tennis serve performance. The meta-analysis of 18 studies involving 40 independent samples and 442 participants found that strength, mental and coordination training has significant combined effect (strength, ES=0.6, 95%CI [0.33, 0.87], mental, ES=0.74, 95%CI [ 0.39, 1.08], coordination, ES=1.38, 95%CI [1.01, 1.75]). Subgroup analysis indicated: (a) The strength training can promote minors’ serve performance significantly but the improvement section only is speed. Through intervention of three times per week and 30 minutes each time, the goal of promoting the serve performance can be achieved. (b) Mental training is an effective tactic for minors to promote the serve performance, but the improvement happens only in terms of speed too. Through 7-13 weeks, three times per week and 30 minutes each time of intervention, the goal of promoting the serve performance can be achieved. (c) The above-mentioned training can improve the serve performance, but the promotion direction only is speed, while accuracy and the the service technique is not clear. Meanwhile, the intervention of period, load, frequency and training measures needs more research to supplement the demonstration. In future studies, it should be noted that it is also necessary to standardize the expression of the subjects’ characteristics, especially the ability level. This will be helpful for analyzing the applicability training that promotes serve performance at different levels athletes.
Resume Ekonomi Moneter Islam
Authors: Febianil
Published: September 2022

- Kesejahteraan ekonomi dengan kesempatan kerja penuh.- Keadilansosio-ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaan. Konsep ini mengandung dua unsur pengertian. (a) suatu bentuk keseimbangan dan perbandingan antara orang yang memiliki hak. (6) Hak seseorang hendaklah diberikan dan diserahkan dengan seksama.- Stabilitas Nilai Uang : (a) Kestabilan terhadap nilai tukar barang dan Jasa, (b) Kestabilan terhadap nilal tukar uang negara lain
Meta-Analysis of Training on Promoting Tennis Serve Performance
Authors: Zhang Ruijie , Kang Cunyi , Wang Zijin , Wang Wenxuan
Published: September 2022

This study aimed at determine the effect sizes and applicability of different training interventions in tennis serve performance. The meta-analysis of 18 studies involving 40 independent samples and 442 participants found that strength, mental and coordination training has significant combined effect (strength, ES=0.6, 95%CI [0.33, 0.87], mental, ES=0.74, 95%CI [ 0.39, 1.08], coordination, ES=1.38, 95%CI [1.01, 1.75]). Subgroup analysis indicated: (a) The strength training can promote minors’ serve performance significantly but the improvement section only is speed. Through intervention of three times per week and 30 minutes each time, the goal of promoting the serve performance can be achieved. (b) Mental training is an effective tactic for minors to promote the serve performance, but the improvement happens only in terms of speed too. Through 7-13 weeks, three times per week and 30 minutes each time of intervention, the goal of promoting the serve performance can be achieved. (c) The above-mentioned training can improve the serve performance, but the promotion direction only is speed, while accuracy and the the service technique is not clear. Meanwhile, the intervention of period, load, frequency and training measures needs more research to supplement the demonstration. In future studies, it should be noted that it is also necessary to standardize the expression of the subjects’ characteristics, especially the ability level. This will be helpful for analyzing the applicability training that promotes serve performance at different levels athletes.
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: September 2022

Dasar pemikiran moneter dalam sistem keuangan Islam yaitu terciptanya stabilitaspermintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.
Animer la méditation auprès des enfants
Authors: Gill Louis-Nascan , Malchelosse Katherine
Published: September 2022

Cahier accompagnant la formation "Animer la méditation avec les enfants"
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: September 2022

Dasar pemikiran moneter islam yaitu terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam ekonomi moneter secara keseluruhan adalah terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang di masyarakat dengan baik.
ALIRAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN JAWA DAN SUMATRA
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: September 2022

Tradisi dan budaya dalam masyarakat di seluruh Tanah ayar IndonesiaMerupakan warisan lama agama asli Indonesia kemudian menyatu dengan nilai-nilai ke-Islamannya dan menyatunya beberapa niilai tersebut.Karena sejak dahulu terdiri dari banyak nagari,di mana pengambilan keputusan haruslah berdasarkan pada musyawarah mufakat.sehingga tidak ada yang terpusat dengan tradisi masing-masing.Dan menjadikan Negri ini surga bagi perkembangan pemikiran yang baik.Tradisi tersebut yang kemudian juga menumbushurkan aliran dan faham keagamaan.kajian deskriptif kualikatif tersebut berusaha menelah perkembangan aliran dan kepercayaan keagamaan di negri ini.Namun aliran dan kelompok keagamaan yang berkembang di sumatra lebih berorientasi pada perbaikan moral,beda dengan aliran dan kepercayaan di pulau jawa yang memilih jalan damai ketimbang harus melawan arus tradisi dan budaya yang ada.Dengan tersebut islam secara cepat tersebar keseluruh pelosok tanah jawa dan Indonesia secara umum.Selain itu ini juga menawarkan upaya yang bisa dilakukan oleh umat Islam untuk kemungkinan keluar dari tradisi dan budaya sinskerta itu tersebut.
Understanding the Micro-Foundations of Administrative Corruption in the Public Sector: Findings from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Weißmüller Kristina Sabrina , Zuber Anna
Published: September 2022

Public sector corruption is one of the most pressing unresolved issues of our time. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study examines the psychological and contextual mechanisms that allow individuals to psychologically rationalize their engagement in administrative corruption. By conducting a systematic literature review of 93 studies, 241 cases of empirical evidence on the relationships between micro, meso, and macro-level factors are synthesized to reveal seven dimensions which effectively affect civil servants’ corruptibility. Mapping the status quo of the discourse, this study reveals that moral justification for administrative corruption is the outcome of a multi-layered and dynamic process of social cognition based on various processes of rationalization beyond greed: relationships, social obligations, and culturally reinforced norms (mis-)guide behavior in the context of socially varying psychological reference points of accountability and legitimacy that lead to essential moral value conflicts between self-serving behavior and integrity.
Sejmiki mazowieckie wobec kwestii sposobu powoływania monarchy w Rzeczypospolitej w okresie Sejmu Wielkiego
Authors: Groszkowski Jakub
Published: September 2022

The author analyses, on the basis of the parliamentary instructions from the times of the Great Sejm, the attitudes of the Masovian regional assemblies towards one of the key issues of the systemic reform of the electoral monarchy, i.e. the establishment of the hereditary throne in the Republic of Poland. He discusses, differentiates and attempts to explain the reasons for the political behaviour of the nobility from the various lands. The author tries to prove thesis that the vivente rege election in Masovia was adopted as a one-off solution, forced by the political situation of the state. He presents the little-known but original election reform projects put forward by the Masovian nobility. The author explains the reluctance of the Masovian regional assemblies to establish a hereditary throne not by the stereotype of dark and conservative Masovians exposed in historiography, but most of all by the fear that due to economic weakness, the Masovian nobility would lose a significant part of its political importance along with the deprivation of the right to elections.
Prezydent w systemie politycznym Wietnamu. Analiza porównawcza założeń ustrojowych wietnamskich konstytucji
Authors: Pietrasiak Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

The analysis undertaken in the article concerns the position of the president in the political system of Vietnam. The analysis begins with the period of formation of Vietnamese statehood after colonial era. In 1946, Vietnam’s first constitution was adopted. Following the abdication of Emperor Bao Dai, the first president acting under it was Ho Chi Minh. The constitution gave the president considerable powers which were amended in subsequent constitutions. Vietnam’s political system was strongly influenced by the international situation at each stage ending with adoption of a new constitution. Beginning with the second constitution, in 1959, the Communist Party of Vietnam remained the leading force in the state. The victory with the United States of America sealed this state of affairs. A feature of the entrenched party system in Vietnam was that the ruling party based on collegial leadership. This collegial leadership also applied to the president’s position in the political system. It was no longer the president himself, but the collegiate bodies that indicated the directions of development of the socio-economic system. The glue remained the Communist Party of Vietnam, which controlled, supervised and fed these collegiate bodies. Changes came after the doi moi reforms, when it was decided to liberalise the economy, but with limited changes to the political system. The entire current ruling elite of the country comes from the CPV. The last constitution was adopted in 2013, while personnel decisions were made at the 13th Congress of the CPV – a return to a power-sharing structure based on the “four pillars”: the secretary general of the party, the president, the prime minister and the speaker of the National Assembly.
Glosa do Wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 17 grudnia 2020 r. w sprawie Centraal Israëlitisch Consistorie van België i in., C-336/19
Authors: Jaroszyński Tomasz
Published: September 2022

A decree of the Flemish Region provided for the use of reversible stunning as regards ritual slaughter. The decree was challenged by several Jewish and Muslim associations, claiming that it breached the Council Regulation No 1099/2009. In this framework, the Belgian court made a reference to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling regarding the interpretation of this regulation. In the commented case the CJEU sought a balance between the protection of animal welfare, as set out in Article 13 TFEU and freedom of religion, as guaranteed by Article 10 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. It ruled that Regulation No 1099/2009 does not preclude legislation of a Member State which requires, in the context of ritual slaughter, a reversible stunning procedure. The commentary discusses doubts about the motives of the CJEU’s ruling, in particular relating to unjustified prioritisation of animal welfare over freedom of religion, and concludes that the decree violates the right to freedom of religion protected by the Charter.
Pozycja ustrojowa prezydenta w konstytucjach Litwy z 1922, 1928 i 1992 r.
Authors: Malužinas Martinas
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to compare the political position of the president in the parliamentary and authoritarian system of interwar Lithuania and the semi-presidential system of contemporary Lithuania. The analysis covers the regulations of three Lithuanian constitutions – those of 1922, 1928 and 1992. Such a strategy seems to be of great cognitive value, as it allows to show the differences and similarities, as well as the evolution of the role of the President in different periods of the Republic of Lithuania. The article assesses the most important legal provisions concerning the political position of the Head of State. The subject under study is still relevant, since Lithuania, as in the period of its first independence until 1926, adopted the same political system, restoring its pre-war solutions (including reactivating the institution of the Head of State). Both the current semi-presidential model of the Second Republic of Lithuania and the parliamentary model of the First Republic of Lithuania until 1926 represent the same type of democracy as a parliamentary system (with the superior role of the Sejm in the system of power).
Traditional development or vivir bien? An analysis of the Bolivian ‘Gas War’ in 2003
Authors: Iamamoto Sue
Published: September 2022

Since Evo Morales’ arrival to the Palacio Quemado and the nomination of David Choquehuanca as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bolivian international policy has been marked by a rhetoric of environmentalism, defence of indigenous rights and cosmovisions, and the promotion of vivir bien (good living) as a new paradigm of development.This piece investigates the narratives that the actors of the mobilisations in 2003 — both in the urban context, in the city of El Alto, and in the countryside, in the province of Omasuyos — have enacted to explain their struggle. What sort of perspective(s) on development do they express in their accounts? How much of them can actually be related to a vivir bien formulation, which emphasises the importance of living in harmony with nature and with the community? By investigating these issues in people’s actual perception of their struggle, this piece attempts to cast light on processes that mediate between the empirical and the normative dimensions of development.
Rivers of Scarcity. Utopian water regimes and flows against the current
Authors: Boelens Rutgerd
Published: September 2022

Utopians organized space, nature and society to perfection, including land and water governance -- rescuing society from deep-rooted crisis: “The happiest basis for a civilized community, to be universally adopted” (Thomas More, 1516). These days, similarly, well-intended utopian water governance regimes suggest radical transformations to combat the global Water Crisis, controlling deviant natures and humans. In this essay I examine water utopia and dystopia as mirror societies. Modern utopias ignore real-life water cultures, squeeze rivers dry, concentrate water for the few, and blame the victims.

But water-user collectives, men and women, increasingly speak up. They ask scholars and students to help question Flying Islands experts’ claims to rationality, democracy and equity; to co-create water knowledges and co-design water governance, building rooted socionatural commons, building “riverhood”.
Book Review: Sebastian Garbe (2022) Weaving Solidarity. Decolonial Perspectives on Transnational Advocacy of and with the Mapuche. Transcript Verlag.
Authors: Andrea Sempertegui
Published: September 2022

Weaving Solidarity (2022) by Sebastian Garbe is a novel and potent contribution to debates on international solidarity and decoloniality. The thread that connects the book’s different chapters is the author’s examination of how the Mapuche, as a transnational and collective actor composed by the Mapuche living in the Indigenous territory of Wallmapuand the Mapuche diaspora living in Europe, produce their own network of solidarity. Contrary to analyses that interpret relations of solidarity in a humanitarian key, i.e. analyses that make a clear distinction between passive receivers of support who are affected by a particular conflict and active agents (external to the conflict) whose moral imperative is to give support, Garbe shows how the Mapuche are not mere receptors of solidarity. On the contrary, the Mapuche themselves have created a design of transnational solidarity since the 1970s, which has neither been fully determined by non-Indigenous givers of support located in the global north, nor fully occupied or saturated by “the conflict” with the Chilean state.
Book Review: Sheller, Mimi (2020) Island Futures: Caribbean Survival in the Anthropocene. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 226. ISBN:9781478010128
Authors: Cruz-Martínez Gibrán
Published: September 2022

What alternatives to disaster recovery can we think of? What are the dynamics behind the ‘just recoveries’ of disasters? In ‘Island Futures’, Mimi Sheller invites us to envisage alternatives to development, disaster recovery and disaster capitalism in the Caribbean region. Thinking the Caribbean mainly from the Haitian experience, Sheller reflects on the workings of uneven post-disaster recovery in an era where the human-made ecological crisis has become more evident. In sum, she invites us to reflect on the implications of an “ever-worsening climate change driven by neoliberal capitalism” that will only produce more disasters and perpetuate underdevelopment if nothing is done to reverse the current trajectory.
Introducing Alternautas 2.0
Authors: McNelly Angus , Cruz-Martínez Gibrán
Published: September 2022

We are delighted to launch the new OJS version of Alternautas, hosted by the University of Warwick. The first iteration of Alternautas began as a rigorous peer-reviewed blog designed to widen the circulation of knowledge produced by the global South about the global South. It was forged in the fires of the pink tide governments – progressive governments in power across Latin America during the first decade or so of the twenty-first century – and the vigorous debates around development and its alternatives that raged simultaneously, as Carballo, Beling and Waldmüller outline in their history of Alternautas (this issue). The political landscape has shifted in the nine years since Alternautas’ inception. The first generation of pink tide governments have run their cause, unseated from power by the political turbulence that followed the 2008 financial crash (see our special issues on the End of Cycle, Alternautas, 2016). However, the right-wing forced that deposed the Left from power – either through coup d’état, lawfare or the ballot box – have proved unable to tighten their grip on power. A new generation of the Latin American Left is now in power in Chile and Colombia – previous bastons of neoliberalism – whilst the successors of the pink tide reside over Argentina, Bolivia and possibly Brazil, if Lula is successful in his bid to become president once again later this year.
Masyarakat Tutur Siswa Beda Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Al Kautsar Bandar Lampung dalam Kajian Etnografi Komunikasi
Authors: Kartika Tina , Susrini Pebriani Dwi , Besar Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Siswa SMP Al Kaustar 2019/2020 Bandar Lampung sebagai masyarakat tutur terdiri dari beragam etnik, etnik terbanyak adalah Lampung dan Jawa. Perbedaan etnik menjadikan siswa baru mengalami culture shock yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola komunikasi siswa yang dilatarbelakangi etnik berbeda, yaitu Etnik Lampung dan Etnik Jawa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi komunikasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan karakteristik informan, yaitu:siswa perantau kelas 7, 8 dan 9, Siswa perantau mengalami gegar budaya, siswa memiliki cukup banyak waktu dan kesempatan untuk dimintai keterangan, dan siswa tidak mengalami gegar budaya sebagai informan pembanding.Sehingga  responden berjumlah 11 orang siswa dan satu guru bimbingan konseling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola komunikasi siswa di SMP Al Kautsar tentang penggunaan bahasa khas Kota Bandar Lampung sebagai bahasa pergaulan, hingga siswa mengalami culture shock.  Pola komunikasi merupakan penggabungan komponen komunikasi yang terdiri dari: genre, topik peristiwa komunikatif, tujuan dan fungsi peristiwa, setting, partisipan, isi pesan, urutan tindakan, kaidah interaksi, dan norma interpretasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa rekomendasi untuk para pihak sekolah untuk memberi materi pengenalan siswa baru tentang keberagaman budaya, kekhasan bahasa sebagai awal perilaku toleransi.
Yowis Ben’s Agency Changing Structure of Hegemonic Language in Indonesia Cinemas Becomes a Critique of Jakarta’s Culture Industry
Authors: Akbar Moh. Rifaldi
Published: September 2022

This study describes cinema production by the Jakarta cultural industry that engages in anti-diversity practices. Cinema production in Jakarta is an industry that standardizes language in the social formation of Indonesian society, which has a variety of vernacular languages. This study aims to evaluate the centralization of the Jakarta Cultural Industry, especially the language practice in film. This study uses the desk research method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies and digital observations. This research takes the case of Yowis Ben's agency social practice, which has carried out language structuring in the film industry in Indonesia. This study finds that Indonesian is a structure that alienates local languages in the industry and communication style that Jakarta dominates. Jakarta uses Indonesian in its cinematic style of speech as a form of standardization that Jakarta production houses do for for-profit purposes. This research is novel because it discusses the Indonesian language as the hegemony of the cultural industry centralization in Jakarta, which also explains the oppression of ethnic languages in Indonesia in terms of structure and agency theory.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Jarak Jauh Ibu Tenaga Kesehatan dan Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Aldira Nabila Putri , Agustin Sari Monik
Published: September 2022

Kemunculan COVID-19 telah mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya peralihan komunikasi karena perubahan jarak tinggal yang disebabkan pekerjaan. Menjalani peran sebagai tenaga kesehatan pada situasi berisiko tinggi juga sebagai ibu yang jauh dari anak, menjadi problematika yang harus dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi interpersonal jarak jauh ibu dan anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma post-positivisme. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan secara purposif. Subjek penelitian merupakan tenaga kesehatan perempuan yang menangani kasus COVID-19 di Jakarta dan memiliki anak usia sekolah dasar. Hasil menunjukkan bentuk komunikasi interpersonal ditandai dengan lima aspek kualitas berupa keterbukaan informasi, sikap empati dengan saling merasakan keadaan, memberikan dukungan berupa motivasi dan materi, sikap positif dengan mengungkapkan kebahagiaan, serta adanya kesetaraan dalam hubungan. Hal tersebut didukung oleh strategi pemeliharaan hubungan melalui pengiriman foto atau video, keterbukaan perasaan dan saling menghargai, komitmen menjaga hubungan, adanya jaringan sosial juga pembagian tugas dari peran masing-masing, serta pemikiran positif terhadap situasi kini di tengah pandemi. Waktu dan beban pekerjaan menjadi permasalahan krusial dalam berkomunikasi jarak jauh di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini memberikan berkontribusi berupa rekomendasi pelaksanaan komunikasi interpersonal jarak jauh ibu dan anak di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan multipleksitas media.
Upaya Komunikasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Cilegon dalam Mengedukasi Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Annisarizki Annisarizki Annisa , Surahman Sigit
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi publik yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Cilegon diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan melindungi masyarakat Cilegon dari wabah virus corona yang telah membuat Kota Cilegon dua kali masuk status zona merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus yang berfokus pada komunikasi publik pemerintah Kota Cilegon dalam mengedukasi masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menemukan strategi komunikasi publik pemerintah Kota Cilegon selama masa pandemi COVID-19, dengan melihat bagaimana permasalahan komunikasi publik yang dilakukan Walikota Cilegon selaku pengambil kebijakan dan komunikator di daerah. Hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah Kota Cilegon melakukan komunikasi publik dengan: mengeluarkan peraturan walikota tentang pencegahan COVID-19, selain itu pemerintah Kota Cilegon melakukan sosialisasi tentang disiplin hidup sehat kepada masyarakat, dan mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat untuk tetap memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Adapun rekomendasi untuk Pemerintah Kota Cilegon agar melakukan komunikasi publik lebih masif lagi dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media dalam memaksimalkan jargon “Aje Kendor”.
Komunikasi Organisasi Internal kepada Pegawai Milenial untuk Membentuk Komitmen
Authors: Wardhani Diah , Handayani Fitrie , Fahrezi Mohammad Sandy
Published: September 2022

Generasi milenial di Indonesia akan memasuki berbagai organisasi dan perlahan akan menggeser generasi sebelumnya.  Belum semua organisasi menyadari masuknya generasi milenial yang membawa karakteristik khusus. Ciri utama generasi milenial ditandai oleh  penggunaan teknologi komunikasi, media, dan teknologi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui komunikasi organisasi internal dengan pegawai generasi milenial dalam membentuk komitmen.  Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada: 1) Supervisor Human Resources; 2) Human Resources Operational Support Staff; 3) Learning and Development Staff; dan 4) Operational support staff. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk belum merancang strategi khusus dalam melakukan komunikasi internal dengan pegawai milenial, namun perusahaan telah mengupayakan beberapa pendekatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik khusus dari pegawai milenial. Berbagai ruang diskusi, kolaborasi, kreasi serta kesempatan pengembangan diri pegawai telah diberikan oleh perusahaan termasuk para pegawai milenial, namun belum mampu membangun komitmen. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan penjelasan bahwa ada faktor-faktor di luar komunikasi internal yang dapat  membangun komitmen generasi millenial. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah besarnya gaji, tunjangan, sarana, fasilitas kerja, dan pengembangan karir.
Strategi Kampanye Public Relations Indonesia Stock Exchange dalam Program Yuk Nabung Saham
Authors: Diniati Anisa , Rachman Dudi Ardans
Published: September 2022

Penyelenggara pasar modal melihat tingkat literasi dan inklusi yang rendah, oleh karenanya perusahaan tersebut membentuk kampanye Yuk Nabung Saham yang dikelola oleh bagian Public Relations (PR) Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).  Hal yang menjadi menarik pada masa pandemi ini adalah PR IDX memberikan inovasi kampanye yang dikemas secara virtual. Dikarenakan kebutuhan masyarakat terkait investasi sangat tinggi di masa krisis ini, PR IDX berusaha konsisten menjalankan kampanye tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi kampanye tersebut dengan menggunakan teori acuan Cutlip, Center dan Broom (1982) & Manajemen Kampanye Antar Venus (2008). Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian jenis deskripif, untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa IDX konsisten memberikan pemahanan secara edukasi dan inspirasi terkait investasi yang saat ini dikemas secara virtual campaign. Seluruh konten yang diunggah menggunakan tagar #YukNabungSaham untuk memudahkan pengelompokan dan ciri khas IDX. Kampanye yang telah dijalankan IDX tercatat memiliki rekor baru terkait pertambahan jumlah investor baru pada tahun 2021 yang sudah tercatat sebanyak 1 juta investor baru. Peserta kampanye sangat antusias menerima konten yang disajikan oleh IDX terbukti bahwa jumlah webinar menyentuh angka ratusan ribu peserta setiap bulannya. Namun, di sisi lain IDX juga harus tetap memberikan petunjuk pada langkah pertama untuk menjadi investor baru karena masih banyak yang belum paham akan hal tersebut. Public Relations IDX akan terus melakukan evaluasi dan melahirkan turunan kampanye melihat kondisi mayarakat.
Valences of the Human: Grief and Queer Utopia in Olga Grjasnowa’s Der Russe ist einer, der Birken liebt and Olivia Wenzel’s 1000 Serpentinen Angst
Authors: Henschel Denise
Published: September 2022

This article argues that the contemporary novels Der Russe ist einer, der Birken liebt by Olga Grjasnowa (2012) and 1000 Serpentinen Angst by Olivia Wenzel (2020) critically interrogate the normative constitution of the human from the intersection of gender, sexuality, race, and ethnicity. Through their employment of two key motifs, namely sexuality and grief, the texts render visible forms of dehumanization and their material effects on certain bodies in accordance with what Judith Butler calls a “modulation of grievability.” Both texts also perform a queer utopia by constituting non-violent modes of being-in-the-world through an aesthetic practice that I describe as ästhetisches Eigenwissen.
Theatre Meets Quantum Physics: René Pollesch’s Theatre for the Age of Technoscience
Authors: Kovacs Teresa
Published: September 2022

This article looks closely at how the German director René Pollesch incorporates quantum physics into his theatrical practice. I argue that the double-slit experiment that Pollesch refers to in his play Probleme Probleme Probleme (2019) is key to understanding his non-representational theatre. I analyze the deep implications of this experiment for his theatre with respect to two aspects: (1) I highlight the fact that his interest in the writings of feminist and philosopher of science Donna Haraway is connected to a critique of representational theatre with its specific conceptualization of “the Human” as a Cartesian subject; and (2) in line with feminist and physicist Karen Barad, I discuss how the double-slit experiment, understood as a queer phenomenon, helps Pollesch rework central categories of drama and representational theatre. Subsequently, this allows me to conclude that Pollesch continues Bertolt Brecht’s project of a political “theatre for the scientific age” under new conditions. His theatre is a political theatre for the “technoscientific age” where “the Human” as opposed to its “Others” no longer exists. The term diffraction is key for understanding my analysis because it functions as an analytical tool that connects the aforementioned aspects. Moreover, it also describes my method of making visible the pattern that comes into being when Pollesch meets the double-slit experiment, or, more generally speaking, when theatre meets quantum physics.