bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth-climate relationship of Pinus wallichiana in three different parts of the Himalayas
Authors: Bhandari S. , Speer J. H.
Published: May 2020

We have used six tree-ring width chronologies of Pinus wallichiana from the Himalayan region, which are available in the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB), to determine their growth trends through time and the growth-climate relationship. Each of the chronologies downloaded from the ITRDB was detrended using an Age-dependent Cubic Smoothing Spline with a 20-year starting spline stiffness in the RCSigfree Software Program. We broke the six chronologies into three regions based on natural breaks between the sample sites. Altogether, three composite chronologies were made, one each from Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan. The average value for common periods was taken from each of those two chronologies to make a composite chronology. Across the three regions, the growth was lowest in the 1810s and has increased since 1980s. The growth showed a significant positive response to the winter temperature (November-February) in the eastern Himalayas in Bhutan. The chronology from Nepal showed that the growth of this species had a significant positive response to the self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index of the previous year’s December and the current year’s January and March. In the western Himalayas of Pakistan, the growth of the same species is positively correlated to the annual self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index. Winter temperature limits the growth of this species in the eastern Himalayas where there is enough moisture whereas the growth of this species is primarily limited by moisture in the western Himalayas
Physicochemical properties of tropical forest top soil in relation to depth in western Nepal
Authors: Gautam B. , Chettri M. K.
Published: May 2020

Information on soil properties with regards to forest soil-depth are important for sustainable management of forest. The present study investigated the physicochemical properties of the top soil (0−30cm depth) in the three forests, viz. i) the Terai Shorea Forest (Bardia National Park), ii) the Evergreen Riverine Forest (Bardia National Park) and iii) the Puraina CF (Kailali district) of western Nepal. In the tropical forests of western Nepal, the soil texture is, moreover, loamy sand to sand. The soil bulk density ranged from 1.33−1.63 gm cm-3, and slightly increased with the increase in the soil-depth. The soil pH value ranged from 5.77−7.36. The soil organic carbon, total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), and available potassium (K) were found to be in the ranges of 0.54−1.64%, 0.04−0.14%, 4.84−31.72 kg ha-1, and 204.35−557.44 kg ha-1, respectively, and all these values decreased with the increase in the soil-depth in both the forests of the protected area; however, this decreasing trend of the soil nutrients with the increase in the soil-depth was not observed in the Puraina CF as the values of the soil nutrients were lower within 0−10cm in the CF. The soil nutrients with all the depths were found to be the highest in the Terai Shorea Forest. The lower values of the soil nutrients in the Puraina CF were the result of resource extraction.
The Effect of Picloram Plus 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyacetic Acid on Peanut Growth and Yield
Authors: Carter O.W. , Prostko E.P.
Published: May 2020

Picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) injury, in the form of leaf roll, is often observed in peanut fields due to short crop rotations, contaminated irrigation water, treated hay, and contaminated livestock waste. Limited data on peanut response to picloram is available. Field trials were conducted near Tifton, GA from 2015-2017 to determine the effects of picloram plus 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on peanut growth and yield. Picloram plus 2,4-D was applied to ‘GA-06G' peanut at four different timings: preemergence (PRE), 30 d after planting (DAP), 60 DAP, and 90 DAP. At each timing, three rates of picloram plus 2,4-D were applied including the following: 1/10thX (0.18 + 0.67 kg ai/ha); 1/100thX (0.018 + 0.067 kg ai/ha); and 1/300thX (0.006 + 0.023 kg ai/ha). A non-treated control (NTC) or 0 rate was included for comparison. Peanut plant density was not influenced by any rate or timing of picloram plus 2,4-D. For peanut injury (leaf roll), a significant rate x timing interaction was observed (P=0.047). At 120 DAP, leaf roll was significant for the 1/10thX rate applied at 30, 60, and 90 DAP, the 1/100thX rate applied at 60 and 90 DAP, and for the 1/300thX rate applied at 90 DAP. When averaged over timing, peanut height at 120 DAP was significantly reduced by the 1/10thX and 1/100thX rates. When averaged over rate, peanut height reductions were greatest when picloram plus 2,4-D was applied at 60 DAP. When averaged over timing, only the 1/10thX rate caused significant yield reductions (11%). When averaged over rate, timing had no effect on yield (P=0.5403). Peanut fields unintentionally exposed to picloram plus 2,4-D rates ≤ 1/100thX can exhibit typical injury symptoms but most likely will not experience yield losses.
Student Engagement in MacEwan Career Development and Experiential Learning Services
Authors: Sklar Kyra , Julio Amanda , Ellis Sarah , Lakhram Nicole
Published: May 2020

The goal of this research in working with MacEwan’s Career Development and Experiential Learning (CDEL) has been to distinguish the target market so that CDEL can efficiently and effectively promote their services. Having multiple differing variables amongst MacEwan students, our team has analyzed which demographics will respond enthusiastically to marketing efforts. 

CDEL should develop their marketing strategies around students of all years of study equally. Creating ‘year of study workshops’ may provide long-term interest for students. It is recommended that CDEL run their online advertisements through Instagram, LinkedIn, Blackboard, and Email primarily, as those are the most used and preferred means of gaining information. Creating relationships with students by their preferred means of communication will provide CDEL with the best response and engagement with the services.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI TINDAK PIDANA YANG DITUNTUT DENGAN PASAL 351 (3) KUHP STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MA NO. 1043 K/PID/2016
Authors: Saputra Rahmat
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the actions of the defendant already fulfilling the elements of Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code in the Supreme Court Decision No. 1043 K / PID / 2016 and to illustrate the basic consideration of the judge in imposing a verdict on a criminal offense charged with Article 351 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code in the Supreme Court decision No. 1043 K / PID / 2016. The method used in this study is normative law research. Data collection methods in this study were carried out with literature study, which is a method of collecting data by searching and reviewing library materials (literature, research results, scientific magazines, scientific bulletins, scientific journals). Data collection techniques using qualitative analysis methods. The conclusion in this study is the application of material criminal law by the Panel of Judges of the Supreme Court in the case of Number 1043 K / PID / 2016 which corrected the decision of the Banjarmasin High Court Number 59 / PID / 2016 / PT.BJM, dated 13 July 2016 which strengthened the Kotabaru District Court Decision Number 64 / Pid.B/2016/PN. Ktb, dated April 27, 2016 stating that the defendant Nanang Ramli bin (late) Syamsudin was proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act of maltreatment which resulted in the death of the victim Jumadi alias jumai bin yahya ( alm) as stipulated in Article 351 paragraph (3) the Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code) is correct, it is in accordance with the Public Prosecutor's Subsidies indictment, and has been based on the facts of the trial, the evidence presented The Public Prosecutor is in the form of witness statements, evidence, post mortem, and statements of the defendant. The Panel of Judges of the Kotabaru District Court in its consideration there are still some shortcomings, especially in its subjective considerations, namely on consideration of things that are burdensome and matters that alleviate the defendant. The consideration used by the judge in this case only focuses on the perpetrators of the crime. Whereas Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 Year concerning Judicial Power requires judges to explore, follow, and understand the legal values ​​and sense of justice that lives in society. This means that the judge must also consider the loss of the crime victim, and the community
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI PADA P.T. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA CABANG PADANG
Authors: Masri Esther
Published: May 2020

This study uses empirical juridical method where research with a view to legal provisions in practice. This study concerns the basic factors underlying the onset of any breach of the principle of utmost good faith in the insurance agreement as well as how the settlement and legal consequences of the breach of the principle of utmost good faith in the contract of insurance. The author uses the qualitative data  analysis to make an assessment of data that authors get on the field with the help of literatures related research. Based on the research that earned the author the P.T. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Padang Branch that the factors underlying the violation of the principle of utmost good faith can be caused by internal factors (the insurer) is an insurance agent and risk selectors (underwriter) and external factors i.e. insured parties. Violation of the dishonest agents caused the insurer gives a description of the products offered to the prospective insured because only the pursuit of targets and commissions, vice versa the insured provides false information when responding to a question from the insurer. Completion of the offence principle of utmost good faith this is done first by deliberation, if agreement was not reached will proceed through court proceedings. As a result of legal violations of principle of utmost good faith is the insurance agreement void or in other words the insurer has no duty to indemnify if the claims of the insured object.
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM KORBAN KEJAHATAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Wijanarko Dwi Seno
Published: May 2020

Peradilan Pidana Indonesia menganut asas “Perlindungan atas harkat martabat manusia”. Jika dihubungkan dengan asas “Persamaan di muka hukum” sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Pasal 31 KUHAP, maka KUHAP masih lebih condong menitikberatkan mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap harkat dan martabat dari tersangka dibanding dengan harkat dan martabat dari korban. Dapat dikatakan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap korban sangat kurang diperhatikan dalam pengaturan KUHAP dan hal ini merupakan suatu titik kelemahan yang mendasar oleh karena tidak mengatur dan memfasilitasi suatu perlindungan hukum yang bersifat komprehensif dan maksimal terhadap kepentingan korban. Dapat dikatakan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap korban sangat kurang diperhatikan dalam pengaturan KUHAP dan hal ini merupakan suatu titik kelemahan yang mendasar oleh karena tidak mengatur dan memfasilitasi suatu perlindungan hukum yang bersifat komprehensif dan maksimal terhadap kepentingan korban.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH HOTEL TERKAIT MENJALANKAN USAHA PAKET WISATA PERJALANAN DI BALI
Authors: Makawangkel Petrus Stefano Roberto , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika
Published: May 2020

Dalam menunjang kepariwisataan Bali, hotel sebagai usaha sarana pariwisata di bidang penyediaan akomodasi tentunya menjadi faktor penunjang yang sangat penting. Namun dari data yang diperoleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali, tingkat hunian hotel berbintang dari tahun 2013 sampai 2017 tidak mengalami kenaikan yang menggembirakan, bahkan cenderung stagnan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya inovasi yang “kebablasan” yang berakibat pada persaingan tidak sehat antara hotel  dengan Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Banyak hotel menjalankan paket perjalanan wisata yang lazim menjadi ‘market” Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Padahal hotel sudah jelas porsinya, yang berhak jual paket tour itu adalah Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Hal  ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata, dan yang lebih bahaya lagi jika di biarkan terus terjadi maka dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan iklim usaha pariwisata yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya “ tourism kills tourism”. Hotel yang menjalankan paket perjalanan wisata secara langsung maupun tidak langsung merebut dan mengurangi “market” bagi pelaku usaha Biro Perjalanan Wisata sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian baik materiil maupun immaterial dan perbuatan pihak hotel tersebut merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang berlaku. Kejadian ini merupakan peristiwa hukum yang terkait Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh pihak hotel karena menjalankan usaha paket perjalanan wisata yang seharusnya menjadi lingkup usaha pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Dimana masalah ini dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur hukum berupa gugatan perdata oleh pihak yang dirugikan, dalam hal ini pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang berdampak kerugian, yang dilakukan oleh pihak hotel.
URGENSI PERMA NO. 1 TAHUN 2016 BERKAITAN DENGAN TATA CARA MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN
Authors: Hadrian Endang
Published: May 2020

Di Indonesia, mediasi yang berada di dalam pengadilan diatur oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 yang mewajibkan ditempuhnya proses mediasi sebelum pemeriksaan pokok perkara perdata dengan mediator terdiri dari hakim-hakim Pengadilan Negeri tersebut yang tidak menangani perkaranya. Penggunaan mediator hakim dan penyelenggaraan mediasi di salah satu ruang pengadilan tingkat pertama tidak dikenakan biaya. Proses mediasi pada dasarnya tidak terbuka untuk umum, kecuali para pihak menghendaki lain.
The microenvironment in sporadic and neurofibromatosis type II–related vestibular schwannoma: the same tumor or different? A comparative imaging and neuropathology study
Authors: Lewis Daniel , Donofrio Carmine A. , O’Leary Claire , Li Ka-loh , Zhu Xiaoping , Williams Ricky , Djoukhadar Ibrahim , Agushi Erjon , Hannan Cathal J. , Stapleton Emma , Lloyd Simon K. , Freeman Simon R. , Wadeson Andrea , Rutherford Scott A. , Hammerbeck-Ward Charlotte , Evans D. Gareth , Jackson Alan , Pathmanaban Omar N. , Roncaroli Federico , King Andrew T. , Coope David J.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Inflammation and angiogenesis may play a role in the growth of sporadic and neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2)–related vestibular schwannoma (VS). The similarities in microvascular and inflammatory microenvironment have not been investigated. The authors sought to compare the tumor microenvironment (TME) in sporadic and NF2-related VSs using a combined imaging and tissue analysis approach.

METHODS

Diffusion MRI and high-temporal-resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI data sets were prospectively acquired in 20 NF2-related and 24 size-matched sporadic VSs. Diffusion metrics (mean diffusivity, fractional anisotropy) and DCE-MRI–derived microvascular biomarkers (transfer constant [Ktrans], fractional plasma volume, tissue extravascular-extracellular space [ve], longitudinal relaxation rate, tumoral blood flow) were compared across both VS groups, and regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of tumor size, pretreatment tumor growth rate, and tumor NF2 status (sporadic vs NF2-related) on each imaging parameter. Tissues from 17 imaged sporadic VSs and a separate cohort of 12 NF2-related VSs were examined with immunohistochemistry markers for vessels (CD31), vessel permeability (fibrinogen), and macrophage density (Iba1). The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and VEGF receptor 1 was evaluated using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and double immunofluorescence.

RESULTS

Imaging data demonstrated that DCE-MRI–derived microvascular characteristics were similar in sporadic and NF2-related VSs. Ktrans (p < 0.001), ve (p ≤ 0.004), and tumoral free water content (p ≤ 0.003) increased with increasing tumor size and pretreatment tumor growth rate. Regression analysis demonstrated that with the exception of mean diffusivity (p < 0.001), NF2 status had no statistically significant effect on any of the imaging parameters or the observed relationship between the imaging parameters and tumor size (p > 0.05). Tissue analysis confirmed the imaging metrics among resected sporadic VSs and demonstrated that across all VSs studied, there was a close association between vascularity and Iba1+ macrophage density (r = 0.55, p = 0.002). VEGF was expressed by Iba1+ macrophages.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors present the first in vivo comparative study of microvascular and inflammatory characteristics in sporadic and NF2-related VSs. The imaging and tissue analysis results indicate that inflammation is a key contributor to TME and should be viewed as a therapeutic target in both VS groups.
Historical-Linguistic Research of the Name of the Rachmaninov’s Clan: from the Indian Brahmans to the Russian Rachmaninov
Authors: Parshina Tamara V.
Published: May 2020

The article is about the roots of the word Rachmaninov and the people who established this clan in Russia. Analysis of the famous theory about the royal roots of the Rachmaninov clan failed to be proved, neither historical facts nor their dates could be proved with the historical documents. The information which is used by the contemporary authors was taken from the S. A. Satina article, who, in her turn, relied on the book by some I. I. Rachmaninov, published in 1895 in Kiev. But there was no such the author, his real name was N. P. Vasilenko. The genuine information was found in the family tree of the Tambov’s branch of Rachmaninovs. The author studied the way of transformation of the original word “Brahman” to the Russian family name. The word belongs to the Hindu literary language saṃskṛta, goes back to the XX century BC with the meaning “the name of Hindu priests serving their God Brahma”. The word got to the Russian lands by the end of X century AC, was used in the Russian religion books, became customary for the Russian people with the meaning of “the dweller of the land near Eden”. When the clan of Moldovian noblemen arrived to Moscovia, the native Russians called them RACHMANs and later changed the name according to the Russian morphological rules for RACHMANINOV with the meaning “the son of Rachman”.
Features of Formation and Development of the Educational System Activities of the Moscow Conservatory from the Time of Its Foundation to the Turn of the XIX and XX Centuries
Authors: Glushkova Olga R.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of studies of some aspects of the process of formation of educational activities of a non-state educational institution created by the Moscow Department of the Russian Musical Society – the Moscow Conservatory (1866). The organization of its educational process was based on the Charter of the Russian musical society of 1859 and the Charter of its first educational institution – the Music school (Conservatoire), opened in St. Petersburg in 1862. However, in the presence of a common concept of education for both conservatories, there were differences in its implementation, in particular, regarding the formation of the curriculum. In the Moscow Conservatory, the formation of the course was more slow and gradual than in St. Petersburg, in addition, the Moscow Conservatory originally had a subject that was not taught in the capital institution. This is the “History of Church singing” – the only discipline that covered the history of Russian sacred music from a scientific point of view. In connection with this course, the article deals with the topic of interaction between the Moscow Conservatory and the Synodal School of Church singing. The issue of the implementation of the curriculum is also highlighted and the peculiarities of its passage, which consisted in the assumption of a free order in the study and passing of exams in musical and non-musical disciplines, are revealed. It was revealed that such a practice was an effective way to solve the problem of training professional musicians from students of different ages who had different abilities for music. The article demonstrates the first experience of addressing this issue in the aspect of the formation of the educational work of the Moscow Conservatory of the Russian Musical Society.
Las TIC aplicadas en la cadena de suministro
Authors: Carbonell Collazos Paola , Kherfan Muheidden Rihab , Rivadeneira Heredia Giselle
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo tuvo la finalidad de determinar cuáles son las tecnologías de información y comunicación que actualmente son utilizadas por empresas nacionales y extranjeras en la logística y la cadena de abastecimiento. Para ello se utilizó la metodología de tipo analítico-descriptivo, en la cual se relacionaron las TIC con los procesos de aprovisionamiento, producción y distribución. A partir de esta investigación, se demostró que la aplicación de dichas TIC en los diferentes procesos logísticos mejora el flujo de la información en las empresas que las incorporan, generando una ostensible reducción de costos. Por tanto, se erige la logística en una importante herramienta de la estrategia competitiva para la organización.
Prueba tecnológica del fitnessgram y su relación en la condición fisica de niños entre 6 a 12 años
Authors: Arrazola David Mónica Judith , Barrios Navarro Jennifer , Cuello Pérez Patricia , Navarro-Beltran Jorge
Published: May 2020

Con el avance tecnológico de los últimos tiempos el sedentarismo se ha convertido en uno de los fenómenos más arraigados no solo en la población adulta, también en la población infantil generando esta situación más preocupación a nivel social; por cuánto esta condición conlleva a la obesidad; condición donde el exceso de grasa corporal afecta negativamente la salud o bienestar de los niños, el cual depende del estilo de vida que durante esta etapa el niño desarrolle; por cuanto un estilo de vida activo, facilitara la adquisición de un estado de salud...El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el nivel de condición física a través de la aplicación del Test FITNESSGRAM, en los niños escolares de edades comprendidas entre 6 a 12 años de dos Instituciones educativas privadas y una pública en la ciudad de Barranquilla (Atlántico). Corresponde a un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, el instrumento para recolección de la información fue el test del Fitnessgram, se aplicó a una muestra de 202 escolares con edades comprendidas entre 6 y 12 años.
Robots Quirúrgicos en Unity 3D
Authors: Dorado Jesús , Solarte Pedro
Published: May 2020

Este artıculo trata todo lo relacionado con el  desarrollo  de  los  robots  quirúrgicos  Hibou  y  Lapbot desarrollados por la Universidad del Cauca, los cuales fueron implementados en Unity 3D, el cual es un software que permite la creación de ambientes virtuales. El objetivo es el entrenamiento y mejoramiento de la habilidad de los cirujanos  para  el  desarrollo  de  la  cirugía  laparoscópica, permitiendo  la  disminución  de  problemas  que  se  pueden presentar en el desarrollo de dicha técnica.
Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en trabajadores de instituciones de salud
Authors: Jairo Eduardo , Parra Karen , Cecilia Hamon Michelle , Arrazola David Mónica Judith
Published: May 2020

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout (SB), es un tipo de estrés laboral, considerado por la organización Mundial de la Salud como una enfermedad laboral que conlleva al deterioro de la salud física y mental en las personas; ya que se cree que resulta del fracaso del individuo para adaptarse a situaciones laborales que generen un estrés alto y prolongado, presentándose continuamente en profesionales de la salud.

Objetivo: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo la caracterización de la carga manipulada por los trabajadores informales de cargue y descargue de víveres en la plaza de mercado de la ciudad de Valledupar.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal en una institución pequeña de salud de primer nivel de complejidad, donde el sujeto de estudio fueron los trabajadores de la salud.

Resultados: Se encuestaron 19 trabajadores de la salud. Frente a la prevalencia de las dimensiones se mostró que la Realización Profesional fue 63,16% para alto, la Despersonalización 63,16% para bajo y Agotamiento Emocional 63,16% para bajo. Se considera que una prevalencia del 10,53% para síndrome de burnout en el grupo estudiado hacen preciso buscar profundizar más en el estudio de este síndrome en instituciones de salud pequeñas, con la inclusión de los factores transculturales y características particulares relacionadas con el cargo del personal de salud, y que permita el comparar con datos obtenidos de instituciones de mayor tamaño y complejidad.

Discusión y Conclusión: se encontró que el nivel de realización personal fue alto en los no profesionales con un 66,67% y alto en los profesionales con un 61,54%.
Evaluación del programa de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de la clínica Bonnadona prevenir: identificar los síntomas Musculoesqueléticos en el personal de servicios generales
Authors: Muñoz Lobo Luz Divina , Queruz Flórez Betty Madinis , Torres Rodríguez Katia , Arrazola David Mónica Judith
Published: May 2020

Introducción: Variados estudios avalan que los síntomas de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos es un problema que afecta a todos los sectores y ocupaciones. Es importante saber que los trastornos musculoesqueléticos se encuentran entre los problemas más importantes de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo según la organización internacional del trabajo.

Objetivo: fue identificar los síntomas Musculoesqueleticos en el personal de servicios generales de la Clínica Bonnadona del Distrito de Barranquilla.

Metodología: Se presenta un estudio descriptivo transversal, La población constaba de 50 personas, al ser una población finita y cuantificable no hubo muestreo probabilístico, sino que se trabajó con toda la población; ejecutado mediante la utilización del Cuestionario nórdico de Kuorinka en el que se registran síntomas músculo- esqueléticos.

Resultados: los síntomas más frecuentes en el personal de servicios generales fueron dolor en la espalda baja (88%), seguidamente el 44% nunca/cuello, muñeca (20%), Espalda alta 14%, Brazo/codo (10%); de la totalidad de la población encuestada el 94% presento algún síntoma musculoesquelético, y la mayoría de ellos refirió dolor en más de una región anatómica. Con respecto al origen del dolor, presentaron un dolor mecánico, es decir, que sus síntomas tendían a aumentar con las actividades laborales y cesaba en el reposo.

Discusión: Se encontró similitud de sintomatología por área anatómica al compararlos con otros estudios similares.

Conclusión: Se evidencio que un gran porcentaje de las personas evaluadas presentaron algún nivel de Sintomatología Musculoesqueléticas, por lo cual Se recomienda hacer seguimiento a los programas de vigilancia epidemiológica.
La comunicación asertiva en los procesos de reconciliación en la educación universitaria
Authors: Samper Ibáñez Jacqueline Esther , Mendoza Navarro Lida Mercedes , Mercado Covo Laritsa Maria
Published: May 2020

Este artículo es producto de varias investigaciones en materia de competencias ciudadanas y resolución de postconflicto y la necesidad de una comunicación asertiva en torno al proceso de Reconciliación  frente  a los nuevos retos que se esbozan,  ya que se están cambiando las perspectivas hacia una cultura de paz,  fundamentales dentro de los métodos de la comunicación asertiva desde la educación. La calidad y alcance de analizar la comunicación asertiva, dentro sus características y de formación. Cuál es el rol del docente en la  educación Universitaria inherente después de muchos años de conflictos. También pone de relieve el papel que han desempeñado el gobierno Nacional no sólo en la propagación de cultura de paz del ciudadano, sino también un  nuevo modelo de comunicación asertivo en la construcción del  ciudadano
Marketing estratégico en las PYME de servicio del subsector arquitectura e ingeniería de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
Authors: Dolovitz Ana O. , Ortiz Andrés
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el marketing de las PYME con el rápido desarrollo con el cual tienen que saltar obstáculos grandes; ya que la globalización hace que las empresas evolucionen con rapidez y con esto conlleva a la competitividad en su entorno. Metodología: La aplicación de un cuestionario, cuyos resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente a través de un software, los cuales generaron unas respuestas. Resultados: Los datos analizados revelan que en las empresas del sector servicio no desarrollan con frecuencia estrategias basada en la fase en la que se encuentra su mercado, debido que las respuestas se ubicaron en su gran mayoría en la categoría 2. Conclusiones: Las Pyme de servicio del subsector Arquitectura y Construcción en Barranquilla no emplean procesos de marketing estratégico  por lo que el principio de planeación y organización para los programas de marketing, no son relevantes en gran medida para las compañías que hacen parte de este estudio.
Análisis de las alternativas de ahorro e inversión ofrecidas por los mercados intermediados del sistema financiero Colombiano
Authors: Cano Otero Edwin Alexander , Uribe De La Cruz Carlos Andrés , Ramírez Piña William
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el enfoque de las entidades financieras, el cual  no solo se basan en ofrecer un amplio portafolio de productos, sino que estos se ajusten a las necesidades y expectativas de rentabilidad y retorno de capital, además de cuantificar las posibles causas de riegos y las formas de mitigarlos. Metodología: El método de estudio aplicado en el artículo es analítico. Resultados y Conclusiones: La información disponible permite a identificar y reconocer la importancia del ahorro e inversión en los bolsillos de los colombianos como uno de los motores principales de la economía de un país, para la recolección de información y llevar a cabo la investigación es necesario utilizar fuentes de investigación secundarias ya que debemos obtener datos de la superintendencia financiera de Colombia , Old mutual, Anif, en la prensa de carácter financiero , en el sector financiero y bancario, adicional realizar una encuesta a una muestra determinada de la población, entre; empleados, independientes y Empresarios.
Intensidad de un tratamiento: efectos de un programa de capacitación para el diseño del SG-SSGT en una muestra de empresas de la ciudad de Barranquilla
Authors: Puche-Carrascal Kelina , Arza-Castilla Necti , Hoyos-Pontón Carlos
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Analizar los efectos de un programa de capacitación para el diseño del SG-SSGT en una muestra de empresas de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Metodología: El análisis se realizó a 37 empresas pertenecientes a las cohortes 1 y 2 del programa de capacitación en el diseño del SG-SST desarrollado por la Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla, durante el primer semestre de 2018. Resultados y Conclusiones: Se insiste en que los resultados del análisis de regresión implementado la metodología de intensidad de tratamiento deben acogerse con suma cautela. La exposición esencial de estos resultados provee, a lo sumo, indicios de las tendencias de las características de influencia más evidente en los procesos de capacitación, y, por consiguiente, pueden cimentar una guía para el mejoramiento del programa, que propicie el alcance de sus objetivos. Una de las recomendaciones en este respecto, invita a la recolección de información más precisa sobre las condiciones que rodean a los establecimientos en el desarrollo de estos cursos, así como propender por una dimensión mayor de la población.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM FRAILTY PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 LANSIA DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF GOWA
Authors: Nurul Indo , Hasani Ruslan , Heriansyah Heriansyah , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: May 2020

Frailty syndrome is often correlated with the appearance of pathological conditions in elderly age. Frailty syndrome occurs in 30% of the population over 80 years and 7% in the population above 65 years with a higher incidence of women. The purpose of this reserach was to determine what factors are related to the incidence of Frailty Syndrome in elderly Type 2 DM sufferers. The type of this research is a correlational descriptive research, where the researchers conducted the research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all the patients with type 2 DM who were in Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Syekh Yusuf Gowa, with the population of 152 people. The sample in this research amount 40 people with a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Syekh Yusuf Gowa on April 29th- May 29th 2019. The results of this research found that the value of medication adherence with p= 0,003, physical activity with p= 0,000, and diet with p= 0,000. The conclusion of this reserach is; there is a relationship between medication adherence with frailty syndrome, there is a relationship between physical activity with frailty syndrome, and there is a relationship between dietary habit with frailty syndrome
STUDI KASUS MANAJEMEN BEBAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA GANGGUAN JIWA REPASUNG
Authors: Rasmawati Rasmawati , Yulis Rahma , Hardianti Hardianti
Published: May 2020

Perawatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa repasung membutuhkan perawatan oleh keluarga dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Perawatan ini berpengaruh pada beban dan kejenuhan keluarga sehingga perlu mamajenem beban dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami repasung.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi lebih mendalam mengenai manajemen  beban keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga gangguan jiwa yang mengalami repasung. Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan descriptive multiple instrumental case study. Dua kasus orang gangguan jiwa repasung dipilih untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai manajemen beban keluarga dalam merawat. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 6 orang keluarga subjek kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam. Tiga kategori yang dihasilkan: Kurungan sebagai pilihan bentuk repasung; Persepsi Keluarga Terhadap Tindakan repasung; dan Manajemen beban dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa repasung. Caregiver mengalami kejenuhan yang mengakibatkan keinginan untuk melepaskan anggota keluarga dan merawat di rumah sakit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTE AND NEUTROPHIL RATIO IN ACUTE APPENDICITIS PATIENTS IN DR WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR HOSPITAL
Authors: Maria Maria , Naim Nurlia , Armah Zulfian
Published: May 2020

Nilai leukosit terutama netrofil dan limfosit adalah pemeriksaan laboratorium dasar yang merupakan penanda yang sensitif pada proses inflamasi, dan dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu diagnosis apendisitis( usus buntu) akut. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui rasio neutrofil dan limfosit pada pasien apendisistis (usus buntu) akut. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional analitik di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo periode Mei - Juni  2019.  Data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan dianalisa secara deskriptidf. Diperoleh 30 sampel dengan apendisitis (usus buntu) akut. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 15 sampel (50%) dari 30 sampel menunjukkan peningkatan ratio neutrofil , sebanyak 4 sampel (13%) menunjukkan penurunan ratio neutrofil, dan sebanyak 11 sampel (37%) menunjukkan ratio neutrofil yang normal. Untuk pemeriksaan ratio limfosit didapatkan sebanyak 19 sampel (63%) menunjukkan penurunan ratio limfosit dan 11 sampel (37%) menunjukkan ratio neutrofil yang normal. Disimpulkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Rasio Neutrofil dan Limfosit baik digunakan dalam memprediksi apendisitis akut.Kata Kunci : Neutrofil, Limfosit, Apendisitis (Usus Buntu) Akut
PENINGKATAN NILAI GIZI MIKRO KUDAPAN LOKAL MELALUI SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN GABUS UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nadimin Nadimin , Lestari Retno Sri
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Local snacks are used to being consumed by local people, including children under five, but the local cultural products have unbalanced nutritional content, which generally only contains energy sources. On the other hand, in this area also has fish food ingredients such as "cork fish" which are rich in protein and vitamins and minerals. The addition of cork fish flour can produce local food products that contain complete and balanced nutrients for supplementary food for toddlers. This research was carried out to develop local services as a model for improving nutritional status in children under five. The design of the study uses Static group comparison design, which compares the levels of local nutritional nutrients from several concentrations of cork fish meal 0% and 5%. Nutrient content of cork protein fish meal 73.81%, iron 0.9%, zinc 0.42%, calcium 35.38%. Local TIG snacks (cork fish meal) contain 353 mg calcium, pospor 546 mg, iron 9 mg and zinc 4.4 mg every serving. Addition of TIG above 5% can meet micronutrient needs in children under five. Keywords: nutritional value, local snacks, cork fish meal
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN TEH BIJI MAHONI ( Swietenia mahagoni ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKKOSA DAN AKTIVITAS PEROKSIDASI LIPID PADA TIKUS DIABETES MILLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Auliah Nielma , Asri Muhammad
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to know the effect of mahagony seeds ( Swieteniamahagoni ) tea of MDA levels induced type 2 diabetes mellitus alloxan. By using the control group design  method, post-test and by using 15 rats divided into 5 groups, namely group I negative group, group II control Alloxan induction, group III tea mahagony seeds 5 gram/kgBB, group IV tea mahagony seeds 10 gram/kgBB and group V mahagony seeds 15 gram/kgBB. The treatment was carried out for 14 days. In this research showed that the level of blood glucose affects increase of MDA levels. At 15 gram/kgBBof tea dosage presentasionshowed a significant value on decreasing blood glucose levels P = 0,000 < (α 0,05) and blood MDA levels P = 0,000 < (α 0,05) and it can be concluded that mahogany seed tea (Swieteniamahagoni) had an effect on decreasing levels of rat MDA type 2 diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan, with a dose of 15 grams /kgBB which is the optimal dose in reducing blood Glucose and MDA levels. Keywords : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, MDA, Mahogany Seeds Tea, Alloxan
DETECTION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION ON ACTIVE SMOKERS WHOM REGULARY PLAY WIND INSTRUMENT “PUI-PUI”
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rahman Framita
Published: May 2020

The method used to increase the lung capacity value is to practice using a wind instrument, one of which is the traditional Makassar wind instrument, the Pui-Pui. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of the lung capacity values of pui-pui wind instrument players in Makassar City. This research was conducted at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital with 27 smokers using a purposive sampling technique. Examination of lung capacity is carried out using a spirometry device by converting its value based on values based on Pneumobile Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that smokers who have been "Pui-Pui" blown music artists for more than 6 years have lung function: 24 people (89%) who have normal lung impression, 2 people (7.4%) mild obstruction, and 1 person (3.7) mild restriction. The conclusion is the occurrence of lung function disorders due to smoking is minimized by the habit of playing a wind instrument "Pui-Pui", so that this can be used as a medium of prevention or treatment to improve the lung function of those who have smoking habits.
PENGARUH METODE PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KARAKTER MUTU FISIK DAN KIMIA SERBUK MINUMAN INSTAN KULIT BUAH NAGA
Authors: Adhayanti Ida , Ahmad Tahir
Published: May 2020

Dragon fruit peel is an organic waste still underutilized by the community. One alternative used to reap the benefits of dragon fruit peel is making it a powder drink because practical and easy to serve either. This study examines the effect of the drying method on the physical and chemical quality characteristics of instant drink powder from dragon fruit peels. The method used includes direct heating, which is conventional and freeze-drying. The optimum ratio of fruit pulp and maltodextrin is 1 to 1. Generally, different drying methods affect the physical and chemical quality of the instant drink powder from dragon fruit peels. In solubility, moisture content, vitamin C level, and antioxidant activity, instant drink powder dried by direct heating is better than freeze dry. However, the color of the drink powder dried with freeze-drying is preferred because it is bright. Therefore, the optimum ratio of dragon fruit pulp porridge with maltodextrin is 1 to 1. Freeze-dry and direct heating can be used in the production of instant drink powder. The choice of the method is adjusted to the needs and goals of production.Keywords: Antioxidants, instant drinks, peels, dragon fruit, heating, freeze dryKulit buah naga merupakan limbah organik dari buah naga yang masih kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Umumnya masyarakat cenderung membuang kulit buah ini. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari kulit buah naga adalah dengan menjadikannya minuman dalam bentuk serbuk. Pemilihan bentuk minuman instan ini dipilih karena minuman instan praktis dan mudah dalam penyajiannya dengan menambahkan air panas atau dingin dan diaduk sudah dapat mendapatkan minuman siap saji dan siap untuk dinikmati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat  pengaruh metode pengeringan terhadap karakter mutu fisik dan kimia serbuk minuman instan dari kulit buah naga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pemanasan langsung (konvensional) dan metode freeze dry. Perbandingan bubur kulit buah dan maltodextrin yang optimum adalah 1:1. Perbedaan metode pengeringan mempengaruhi mutu fisik dan kimia serbuk minuman instan kulit buah naga yang dihasilkan. Dalam hal kelarutan, kadar air, kadar vitamin C dan aktivitas antioksidan serbuk minuman instan yang dikeringkan dengan pemanasan langsung (konvensional) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang dikeringkan dengan freeze dry. Meski demikian warna yang dihasilkan dari serbuk minuman yang dikeringkan dengan freeze dry lebih disukai karena warnyanya yang lebih cerah. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbandingan optimum bubur kulit buah naga dengan maltodextrin adalah 1:1, baik metode, freeze dry, maupun pemanasan langsung (konvensional) dapat digunakan dalam produksi serbuk minuman instan. Pemilihan metode disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan produksi.Kata Kunci : Antioksidan, minuman instan, kulit, buah naga, pemanasan, freeze dry
ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA DI KAWASAN PARKIR TRANS STUDIO MAKASSAR
Authors: Aprilla Andi Dala , Rafidah Rafidah
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT     Air pollution causes changes in the composition of air from its normal state. One of the triggers for air pollution such as Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The presence of CO and SO2 in basements with a certain amount and being in a long time will disrupt human health. The objective of the research is to determine the air quality at Makassar Trans Studio. The design of the research is observational research using descriptive approach through measuring levels of carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide using Odalog 7000. The result of the research shows that on weekdays the levels of Carbon Monoxide (CO) for daytime were 1.6 bds while at night it was 2.4 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. While the holiday of carbon monoxide (CO) for daytime is 3.9 bds while at night is 2.1 bds. While sulfur dioxide (SO2) for the daytime is 0.01 bds while at night is 0 bds. From these results the level of Carbon Monoxide (CO) is still below the specified quality standard (25 bds) and the levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) are still below the standard set quality (2 bds). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the air quality in parking basement of Makassar Trans Studio is still below the Threshold value according to SNI 19-0232-2005. It is recommended for the mall manager to always supervise and monitor the air filter and place the exhaust fan.
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS PENJAHIT DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN DITINJAU DARI SEGI ERGONOMI DI PASAR SENTRAL KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rivai Abdur , Isriyanti Nurul
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPenjahit merupakan pekerjaan yang dapat dilakukan secara individu maupun konveksi. Dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, seorang penjahit berisiko mendapat kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Duduk yang cukup lama dalam menjahit dengan posisi yang salah dan penggunaan kursi yang tidak nyaman dapat menimbulkan keluhan rasa sakit seperti ngilu, pegal-pegal, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan keram otot di bagian tubuh tertentu salah satunya nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas penjahit dengan keluhan Low Back Pain ditinjau dari segi ergonomi di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 37 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 37 responden terdapat 11 responden (30%) duduk dengan posisi yang sesuai dan 26 responden (70%) yang duduk tidak sesuai; terdapat 16 responden (43%) yang bekerja ≤ 2 jam dan 21 responden (57%) yang bekerja lebih dari 2 jam; terdapat 22 responden (59%) yang mengalami keluhan Low Back Pain dan 15 responden (41%) yang tidak mengalami keluhan; dan desain kursi tidak memenuhi syarat ergonomi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah posisi kerja duduk, lama waktu kerja serta desain kursi yang tidak ergonomi dapat memengaruhi keluhan Low Back Pain pada penjahit di Pasar Sentral Kota Makassar. Disarankan peneliti selanjutnya agar meneliti variabel lain yang dapat memengaruhi adanya keluhan Low Back Pain pada penjahit. Kata kunci : Penjahit, Ergonomi, dan Low Back Pain
PERBANDINGAN LIMBAH BIJI KAPUK DENGAN KULIT KAPUK SEBAGAI BRIKET ARANG PENGGANTI BAHAN BAKAR RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Syam Syamsuddin , Hasna Hasna
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKLimbah padat biji kapuk dan kulit kapuk jika tidak diolah dapat mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melakukan kajian pemanfaatan biji kapuk dengan menggunakan kulit kapuk dan tanpa menggunakan kulit kapuk sebagai briket arang. Briket arang merupakan salah satu bahan bakar alternatif pengganti bahan bakar rumah tangga.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan biji kapuk dan kulit kapuk menjadi briket dan menambah sumber energi baru. jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen  dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan limbah biji kapuk dan kulit kapuk sebagai briket arang pengganti bahan bakar rumah tangga dengan perekat tepung kanji. briket  limbah biji kapuk dengan briket biji kapuk dengan campuran kulit kapuk 50% : 50% dengan menggunakan perekat kanji 30 % terhadap nilai kalor yang dihasilkan yaitu briket biji kapuk memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 5758 cal/g dan untuk briket biji kapuk dengan campuran kulit kapuk memiliki nilai kalor sebesar 4981 cal/g. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas briket arang limbah biji kapuk diukur dengan nilai kalor  lebih bagus dibanding dengan briket biji kapuk  dengan campuran kulit kapuk dan untuk uji  aplikasi yaitu minyak tanah dan briket biji kapuk lebih cepat mendidihkan air dibanding briket biji kapuk dengan campuran kulit kapuk.Kata Kunci : Limbah Kapuk, Briket Arang dan Bahan Bakar