bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELECTED PROBLEMS OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PROTECTION SYSTEM OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN THE STATE
Authors: Zajko Dawid , Zaskórski Piotr
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the system of protection for the State’s very important officials and objects
in Poland. As in every country, there are specialized units designated for protective tasks of such people and
objects. At the time of the revival of the Polish State after 123 years of outside dependence, the most essential
national institutions were created, as it became indispensable to establish cells and services competent
to protect its officials and objects in the State. The protection system is subject to constant evolution and
successive modification. The protection model should evolve, and be adapt to new potential threats. This
includes the process of transformation because of the use of modern tools and technologies. People in high
positions and State officials may be at high risk of attacks on their life and health. Such persons require
effective protection at an appropriate level, taking into account the available potential and its effective
use. In order to guarantee effective protection of VIPs, it is necessary to properly organize this service,
what is determined by State’s institutional structures, tools and appropriate management techniques.
SHAPING THE HUMANE ATTITUDE IN PROVIDING FIRST AID AS A PART OF THE LESSONS IN THE EDUCATION FOR SAFETY
Authors: Klimek Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Obecnie człowiek spotyka w swoim życiu wiele zagrożeń, w każdej chwili może ulec wypad�kowi bądź być świadkiem takiego zdarzenia. Niejednokrotnie jednak ludzie nie potrafią lub nie chcą
udzielić pomocy poszkodowanym. Dlatego tak ważną kwestią jest ich przygotowanie, w szczególności
dzieci i młodzieży, do udzielania pierwszej pomocy. Pierwszoplanowa rola w tym zakresie przypada
więc edukacji szkolnej. Stąd też pierwszą część opracowania poświęcono analizie podstawy programo�wej i treści podręczników szkolnych z przedmiotu edukacja dla bezpieczeństwa – oczywiście pod kątem
problemów i zagadnień związanych z pierwszą pomocą w nagłych wypadkach. W dalszej kolejności
przedstawiono ustawy i rozporządzenia, które normują proces przygotowania nauczycieli do prowadzenia
lekcji w zakresie udzielania pierwszej pomocy. Natomiast zasadniczą i najistotniejszą część rozważań
stanowią treści dotyczące kształtowania u uczniów na lekcjach edukacji dla bezpieczeństwa gotowości
do niesienia pomocy potrzebującym, humanitaryzmu i altruizmu.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOTHERMIA IN COUNTERACTING ENERGY POVERTY AS A COMPONENT OF THE NON-MILITARY DIMENSION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Świerszcz Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy znaczenia geotermii w przeciwdziałaniu ubóstwu energe�tycznemu społeczności lokalnych, gdzie zasoby geotermalne zostały potraktowane jako składowa systemu
zarządzania niemilitarnymi zasobami obronnymi kraju. Zagadnienie to przedstawiono w trzech aspektach:
• ubóstwo energetyczne a wrażliwość energetyczna – próba definicji zjawisk;
• ubóstwo energetyczne w Polsce – uwarunkowania społeczne;
• strategia obronna wobec ubóstwa energetycznego w zastosowaniu energii geotermalnej.
Dla głębszego ukazania problemu posłużono się badawczą metodą analityczno-syntetyczną
GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS OF TURKISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS AND SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Adamkiewicz Jakub
Published: July 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest stosunkom turecko-rosyjskim i ich wpływowi na bezpieczeństwo na
Bliskim Wschodzie. Problem przedstawiony został w kontekście dążeń geopolitycznych Turcji w regio�nie, które nieuchronnie prowadzą do konfrontacji z Federacją Rosyjską. Uwagę poświęcono konfliktowi
zbrojnemu w Syrii, który nakreśla stan napięcia panującego między państwami.
Bimbingan Agama Dalam Mengurangi Stress Akademik Anak Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sahputra Dika
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the existence of student academic stress during the pandemic. One of the efforts made in reducing academic stress is with religious guidance carried out by parents. The purpose of this study was to see the religious guidance carried out by parents in reducing children's academic stress during the pandemic. The research method is qualitative. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Data is analyzed by data triangulation (collecting, reducing, and concluding data). The results of this study are that the religious guidance carried out by parents in reducing children's academic stress is with moral, faith, worship, personal, social, and academic guidance.
Conocimiento sobre limpieza hospitalaria en los trabajadores de limpieza en los hospitales de Essalud de la Lambayeque el 2019
Authors: Tantalean-Garrido Luis Enrique , Díaz-Vélez Cristian
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de las guías y protocolos de limpieza que rigen en los hospitales de EsSalud en cuestión a limpieza intrahospitalaria en los trabajadores de la empresa prestadora de servicios de limpieza en los hospitales Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (HNAAA) y Luis Heysen Inchaustegui de Chiclayo en 2019. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional prospectivo en 92 trabajadores de la empresa prestadora de servicios de limpieza de los tres turnos. Se aplicó un cuestionario la cual fue validada por expertos, que consta de tres ítems: bioseguridad, manejo de residuos y procedimientos de limpieza y desinfección. Resultados: se encontró que, de las 29 preguntas formuladas a 92 trabajadores de limpieza, 24 fueron acertadas por lo menos por el 50 % de ellos, se pudo evaluar el uso guantes para proteger su salud (97,8 %), un pequeño grupo (15,2 %) desconocía sobre la finalidad del uso de la mascarilla, además la mitad de los trabajadores manifestó que se lava las manos en el momento adecuado durante el procedimiento de limpieza. Conclusiones: Al ser evaluados los trabajadores de la empresa prestadora de servicios de limpieza se puede determinar que tienen un nivel alto en el ítem de bioseguridad pero este conocimiento va descendiendo en los ítems de manejo de residuos sólidos y de procedimiento de higiene y desinfección.
MOTIVASI KELUARGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUSKESMAS BAGI ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG SAKIT DI DESA BAKARAN BATU DUSUN V LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Simatupang Lenny Lusia
Published: July 2021

Health centers have a role in improving the quality of health services to the community. The distance between the puskesmas and the residents' residences as well as inadequate medical equipment affects people's motivation to come for treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation of families in the use of the Puskesmas for sick family members. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 48 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique and the respondents were the heads of families residing in the village of Bakaran Batu Dusun V Lubuk Pakam. The results of the study were analyzed by univariate analysis by describing descriptively the frequency distribution and proportion of each variable. Family motivation in using the puskesmas for sick family members showed that the majority of respondents had a low level of motivation. Low family motivation is influenced by several factors, namely based on trust, facilities, distance and availability of health workers

 

Abstrak

Puskesmas mempunyai peran dalam hal peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Jarak puskesmas dengan tempat tinggal penduduk serta peralatan kesehatan yang tersedia tidak memadai mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat untuk datang berobat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi keluarga dalam pemanfaatan Puskesmas bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling dan responden merupakan kepala keluarga yang berada di desa Bakaran Batu Dusun V Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dengan menjabarkan secara deskriptif distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi masing-masing variabel. Motivasi keluarga dalam pemanfaatan puskesmas bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat motivasi yang rendah. Motivasi keluarga yang rendah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu berdasarkan kepercayaan, fasilitas, jarak dan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan
Competition-based Learning Strategy of the Online Introductory Accounting Quiz for Non-accounting Majors
Authors: Radzi Afaf Izzati Nafhah , Awang Drahman Dayang Nazari , Joseph Corina , Rahmat Mariam , Suria Khadijah
Published: July 2021

In colleges and universities, competition-based learning strategy is one of the ways used by instructors to overcome students’ challenges in their learning process. An investigation on the non-accounting major students’ perception on participating in the online accounting quiz competition for the Introduction to Financial Accounting and Reporting course has been carried out. The questionnaire was specifically developed and distributed to students from the Diploma in Computer Science, Diploma in Public Administration, Diploma in Tourism Management and Diploma in Office Management and Technology programs of Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Branch, who underwent the course in Semester March 2018. Descriptive statistics were performed to achieve the objective of this paper. Overall, the respondents and participants have mixed feelings that the online quiz was effective for learning in an accounting course. The Competition-based Learning strategy explains that the non-accounting students intend to get the certificate from the involvement in the online quiz competition. The limitations and future research opportunities are also provided in this paper.
Harmonisasi Paksa Siwa Dan Paksa Budha Di Bali (Perspektif Teologi Kontekstual)
Authors: Kiriana I Nyoman
Published: July 2021

This article is the result of qualitative research using hybridity theory and the concept of the Siwa-Buddha theology (I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa). Hinduism and Buddhism are one of the religions found in Indonesia and initially developed and was born in India. Even so, the existence of these two religions is disharmonious in the land of their birth. The problem studied is the factors that cause Siwa-Buddha to coexist harmoniously in Bali. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an interfretative paradigm. The object of his study is the harmonization of Śiwa and Buddha in Bali. The result and discussion is that the factors that cause Śiwa-Buddha Coexistence in Bali include theological, philosophical, historical, psychological and sociological factors. (1) The telogical factor of Siwa teachings is manifested by the symbol of Ongkara, while in Budha it is called Hrih. (2) The philosophical factor of Śiwa-Buddha harmony in Bali in the concept of deliverance in Hindu religious beliefs will lead to the realm of Sūnya and Nirvana in Budha beliefs. (3) Historical factors in the area of ​​origin Siwa-Buddha experienced great conflict and became a dark historical record, but in Indonesia on the contrary Siwa-Buddha lived in harmony and hamonis. (4) The psychological factor of tantric Śiwa-Buddha teachings, the human body as a miniature universe it becomes the center of a quest to the One through the use of Aksara, Mantra, Yantra, Mudra, and Yoga. (5) The sociological factors of the Balinese Hindu community are familiar with that Śiwa-Budha are indeed one and One. Bhatara Śiwa-Buddha withtraits Ardhanareswari in Bali is known as Hyang Tunggal. The existence of Śiwa-Buddha in Bali, which is a meeting between two beliefs and can live side by side and in harmony in Bali.
An Analysis Of Brahmacārin Ethics In Manawa Dharmaçastra (Hindu Law Compendium)
Authors: Renan Joyo Puspo , Surpi Ni Kadek
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap etika brahmacārin di dalam kitab Manawa Dharmaçastra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab Manawa Dharmaçastra. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diungkap etika brahmacārin dalam tinjauan kompendium hukum Hindu (kitab Manawa Dharmaçastra) sebagai berikut: kewajiban bhakti kepada tuhan dan ācārya; kewajiban berbusana bersih dan mengendalikan indria; kewajiban hidup sederhana; kewajiban mengabdi kepada ācārya; tidak duduk di tempat ācārya; kewajiban mengucapkan salam, penghormatan perkenalan diri; kewajiban menghormati perempuan; kewajiban mengendalikan panca indria; kewajiban berbhakti kepada leluhur dan dewata; berpantang: judi, gosip, bohong, menyakiti, onani/masturbasi, introvert dan seks; kewajiban tidur lebih malam, bangun lebih pagi, makan lebih sedikit dan berpakaian lebih sederhana dari ācārya; menjaga sikap duduk dan sopan santun; pantang menyebut nama guru tanpa gelar kehormatannya; kewajiban menguncarkan mantra suci di waktu subuh dan senja kala; dan kewajiban menghormati ācārya, ayah, ibu dan kakak.
The Cum-ex Case: A Look at Germany
Authors: Schulz Bastian
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on a particular form of stock-market trades around ex-dividend days, so-called “cum-ex” transactions, which have resulted in major revenue losses due to illegitimate tax refunds in Germany and other European nations. Until 2012, the loophole in the German withholding tax scheme made it possible for cum-ex traders to receive withholding-tax certificates without prior withholding-tax payment. Because a certain category of investors might use the tax certificates to gain a tax exemption, this opened up the prospect of a particular form of tax arbitration. It was not until 2018 that a cross-border investigation team called the Cum-Ex Files revealed the scandal to its full extend.This paper will mainly focus on the cum-ex scandal in Germany since the literature on the topic is very limited.
Internal Control Systems in Nepal: A Case of Nepal Telecom
Authors: Niroula Ballav , Gyawali Achut
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to discover the efficacy of internal control system of Nepal Telecom. This study followed a case study research design, because it offers a deeper perspective and clearer understanding of the internal control system and its practices. The sample size of this study consisted of all the employees working at different level in Nepal Telecom. The convenience sampling method has been applied for selection of respondents. The researchers distributed 280 questionnaires out of them only 240 respondents returned usable questionnaires. This study was totally based on primary data. In order to make proper analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were used using SPSS software version 23. The finding of this study showed that the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, communication and monitoring affects perceived performance of organization. Effective internal control system helped to increase working efficiency also. The recommendations were made that the company should emphasize the required internal organizational management structure to be implemented. This is because of the internal organizational management structure positively affects the execution of strategies and policies, thereby achieving a sustainable competitive advantage and increment of profit.
The Formation Of Student’s Communicative Competence By Means Of Modular-Rating Teaching Technology
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of ", Ma'murjon Qizi Dadakhonova Zulaykho ,   Foreign Languages In Natural Sciences",   , Faculty Of Foreign Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the introduction of the credit-module system, which is an important factor in stimulating the effective work of teachers and students. The author of the article reveals the concept of module and credit. Modular training is the most coherent, clear and effective technology of education, which guarantees the quality of training of competent specialists. Students are taught under the programs created by modular technology, possess not only the knowledge but also the skills of the chosen profession and speciality: decision-making, performance of services and production work.
History Of Literature As A Mirror Of People's Life
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kholmurodov Amduhamid
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the manual “History of Uzbek classical literature”. The current practical significance of the manual emphasizes the novelty of the scientific and theoretical considerations put forward by the author, the modern spirit in the analysis and interpretation, and the study of the history of literature on the basis of new principles.
Hypertextuality Of Tolstoy's Prose
Authors:   Teacher, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ziyayeva Xushnudabonu Ilhomjon Qizi
Published: July 2021

This article highlights the intersection of realism and postmodernism of the 20th century and the hypertextuality of Tatiana Tolstoy's prose. The purpose of the article is to study the poetics of mythological prose, methods and forms of mythologization in modern Russian prose. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this article seeks to consistently explore not only the myth, but also the mechanisms of mythologization and demythologization in Tolstoy's prose, as well as to identify the axiological and ontological features of mythology in the writer's texts. The theoretical significance of the article consists in the further development of theoretical knowledge about the categories of mythopoetics, the deepening of ideas about the mythologism of literature and the genre features of the mythological novel. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that its materials can be used in lecture courses and seminars on the history of modern literature, the theory of myth, as well as in the works on T. N. Tolstoy.
Identification Of Forms And Means Of Physical Activity During Military Of Students Of Military Education Faculty
Authors:   Philosophic Doctor (PhD), Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Khasanov A.T. , Kurbanov G.R. ,   Head Teacher, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article highlights the effectivness of the training methodology that is based on expirience and has been developed to enhance the quality of professional training required during the training sessions with the students of the Military Education Faculty.
Experience Of Translating Historical Novels In Translation Studies
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Makhliyo Erkinovna Khabibullaeva
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the experience of translating historical novels in translation studies. It provides a comparative analysis of the specific methods of the Uzbek national school of translation studies and the world schools of translation. Moreover, the genesis of translation of Uzbek historical novels, methods of translation, especially the problem of technique in the translation into English, and certain peculiarities of translating historical works are studied here on a scientific basis. As a result, a number of scientific and practical recommendations are given to improve the mechanisms of forming professional competence in the practice of translating historical novels, with the experimental trends of world translation schools taken into account.
The Componential Analyse Of English And Uzbek Lullabies Based On Grammatical Signals
Authors:   PhD Student, Urganch State University, Uzbekistan, Karimova Farokhat Sattarbergan Qizi
Published: July 2021

The article gives data on English and Uzbek lullabies and their componential analyses. The analyze has been done based on the grammatical signals which in both languages. Results show that the components of English and Uzbek languages are similar in terms of possessive, plural, prosody and occasionally derivational contrast. The components of English and Uzbek languages are different in terms of the case, function words and word order.
The Use Of Tasks That Create A Tendency To The Problems Of Making Typical Mistakes In The Possession Of Graphic Literacy
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Engineering And Computer Graphics, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ozodovich Ashirbaev Azim
Published: July 2021

This article discusses typical mistakes made by students in graphic literacy and the use of methods and tasks that can be used to prevent them.
Computer Graphics As A Means Of Forming Students' Professional Competencies
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, National Institute Of Art And Design Named After Kamoliddin Behzod, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Gulyamov K.M. , Arziqulov H.N. ,   Teacher Of The Department "Methods Of Teaching Computer Science", Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the formation of professional competencies of students through computer graphics. It also describes the main goals and objectives of teaching computer graphics, the methodological basis of image creation, processing using the basics of software and hardware, engineering graphics and animation.
Lexical Features Of The Publicistic Style
Authors:   Teacher Of The English Language Teaching Methodology Department, Foreign Languages Faculty, Fergana State University, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Zamirovna Jumakulova Gulnoza
Published: July 2021

The article under discussion reveals the issues of lexical features of publicistic style. The current study is an attempt to conduct a comprehensive study of the publicistic style taking into account the penetration of elements of other functional styles of modern English. The author of the article came to conclusion that the use of abstract vocabulary plays a major role in the publicistic style.
Comparative And Linguocultural Analysis Of The Concept Gender In Uzbek And English Languages
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of The English Language, Faculty Of Foreign Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Abdilkadimovna Komilova Nilufar
Published: July 2021

The article under discussion reveals the issues of comparative and linguocultural analysis of the concept “gender” in Uzbek and English languages. The present study presents gender as a concept of linguistic culture and describes it as the basis that forms gender stereotypes on the material of phraseological units of English and Uzbek languages. The author of the article considers that gender is not a linguistic category, but its content can be revealed through the analysis of language structures, which explains the need for a linguistic study of the cultural representation of gender.
Theoretical Rationale For Content-Language Integrated Learning (Clil) In Educational Institutions
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of The English Language, Faculty Of Foreign Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rafailovna Tashmatova Gulnara
Published: July 2021

The article under discussion reveals the issues of theoretical rationale for content-language integrated learning (CLIL) in educational institutions. The author of the article consider that CLIL as an educational approach serves to maintain linguistic diversity as well as a powerful tool that has a significant impact on the process of learning a foreign language. Moreover, CLIL is an innovative approach to learning, creating a holistic, dynamic and stimulating learning environment. The approach under consideration expands didactic possibilities of the traditional educational curriculum, namely, not to teach each subject separately, but to integrate subjects with others.
Creativity And Pedagogical Activity Of The Academician Of The Art Academy Of Uzbekistan, Holder Of The Order Of Friendship Of Peoples - Janis Salpinkidi (Dedicated To The 75th Anniversary Of The Artist And Teacher)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Juraxanovna Tulanova Dilnoza
Published: July 2021

This article examines the possibilities necessary for more effective assimilation of the methods of the visual arts in the preparation of pedagogical personnel in the speciality "Fine Arts" on the example of the work of the artist-teacher Janis Salpinkidi and students of his school.
Lexical Homonyms In Modern English And Uzbek
Authors:   Teacher, “Teaching Languages” Department, “Management In Production” Faculty, Ferghana Polytechnic Institute, Ferghana, Uzbekistan, Abdukarimovna Tashmatova Madina
Published: July 2021

Mainly seen in rising interest to learning foreign languages in our state. There has been made many attempts to create new ways and methods of teaching foreign languages. This research is based on language properties of purely English language, and comparative analysis linguistic features between English and Uzbek. The rising interests to learning foreign require establishing new methods and ways of teaching language. The most effective method of teaching language is considered to find counterparts of language units and expressions from Uzbek language. Besides that it is important to take into consideration special features of national similarities of native language.
Sources Of Idioms Formation In The English Language
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of The English Language, Faculty Of Foreign Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Satvoldievna Usmonova Dona , Salimjon Ugli Saminjonov Mukhammadali ,   Undergraduate, Direction Of "Linguistics (The English Language)", Faculty Of Foreign Languages, Fergana State University, Fergana City, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article under discussion describes in detail the sources of idiom formation in the English language. Idiomatic expressions can be native English and borrowed. Borrowed idiomatic expressions may, in turn, be inter- and intralingual. The authors of the article found it necessary to single out phraseological units created by English writers into a separate group.
Enhancing Creativity In The Process Of Developing Students' Speech
Authors:   Student Of The Faculty Of Pedagogy, Termez State University, Termez, Uzbekistan, Shuhrat Qizi Ziyaqulova Maftuna
Published: July 2021

For the comprehensive intellectual, moral, aesthetic and physical development of children, it is important to apply creative ideas to society, taking into account the best foreign practices. This article describes the methods and techniques to increase creativity in the process of developing children's speech.
Effect Of Examination Malpractice Assesment Of Students In Tertiary Institutions
Authors:   PhD Student, Of City University Cambodia, Ali Umar Mohammed
Published: July 2021

The study examined the effect of examination malpractice assessment of students in tertiary institutions. It is identified the causes and effects responsibility for the persistence of examination malpractice.the study is carry out to enlighten the citizen on effect of Eexaminations malpractice Maiduguri, Borno state. Examiination malpractice make a students to become a reluctant toward their studies, and they are the Ambassador of tomorrow, graduating without have good skills in their profession. Tertiary Institution need to educate their on the consequences of Examinations malpractice in the society.
Gafur Pulatov: The Cry Of Herirud
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Department Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Faculty Of Philology, Ferghana State University, Uzbekistan, Khursanbay Sharafutdinov
Published: July 2021

The twentieth century, the age of universal discoveries, went down in history as the greatest war in human history - World War II. But in this century, which is not fed up with war, there have been many more wars, big and small. The invasion of Afghanistan by Soviet troops and the military operations there showed that the decline of the army, which had great power as a war that made no sense, was also leading to the disintegration of the world's largest empire. This is what is told in the military-field story "Cry of Herirud".
At The Cross Of History Of Archives And Archaeology: M.E. Masson's Personal Archive Fund As An Important Historical Source
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor At The National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Choriev Sherzodjon Shokirjonovich
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the historical source analysis of the personal fund R-2773, kept in the National Archives of Uzbekistan by archaeologist Masson Mikhail Evgenevich. The article also analyzes a number of research papers stored in the private fund, a scientific article on the organization of the Department of Archeology at the Central Asian State University (now the National University of Uzbekistan), the educational process, the department's cooperation. In particular, the article analyzes some of the scholar's scientific work in the field of archives.
Turkic Dialects And Their Phenomena
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Teaching Languages, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Allaberdieva Gulshoda Bakhtiarovna , Nazaralieva Matlyubakhon Anarjanovna ,   Lecturer, De partment Of Teaching Languages, Ferg ana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

This article devoted to theme about Turkic dialects and their phenomena. During the last century of the study and application of Turkic languages, the works of famous Turkologists have been used in scientific research, textbooks and manuals. Both the Turkic peoples and their languages have the most ancient history. It is given some examples in this article.
The Role Of Actual Units Of Division In The Compositional-Syntactic Structure Of Poetic Speech
Authors:   Candidate Of Philology, Associate Professor, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tojimamatovich Abdupatto Mukhammadtokhir
Published: July 2021

The article presents theoretical views on the compositional-syntactic structure of poetic speech, which is one of the problematic issues in the field of poetic syntax and the study of its actual division. Within the framework of the Uzbek poetic syntax, the importance of studying the issue of actual division as a separate category in the study of Uzbek poetic speech based on the experience of world linguistics.
Moral Upbringing In Educational Sphere
Authors:   Mukhiddinjon Teshaboev PhD, Fergana Branch Of Tashkent University Of Information Technologies, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Fergana City, Uzbekistan, Teshaboev Mukhiddinjon
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the issues of great strategic importance, the problems of moral education along with education in society. The article also raises the question of the priority of moral education in the field of education and presents various methods and tools for its solution. The educational possibilities of teaching ethics in the education system and the formation of professional ethics among young people are studied on a scientific basis. In this regard, scientific and practical recommendations are given for improving the mechanisms of teaching ethics in the structure of philosophical disciplines in higher education, taking into account the trends of world scientific development.
Legal Regulation Of Telecommunication Services Under The Legislation Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law, Acting Associate Professor Of Civil Law, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Uzbekistan, Kholmuratovich Khursanov Rustam
Published: July 2021

To date, the introduction of new methods in the telecommunication service and the quality changes in this area of the service require such improvements in the legal order. These aspects are also reflected in the legal regulation of the telecommunication service. The provision of telecommunication involves a complex set of actions of the participants of this legal relationship, such as the acquisition of technical means, the use of technical means and in this connection the installation of this or that material, their maintenance, repair of these devices in case of necessity. In this sense, the relations of telecommunication services include the impersonation of certain signs of the energy supply contract. First of all, in the power supply contract, the power supply organization also supplies energy to the subscriber through the connected network. The telecommunication service also requires the presence of an adjoining network. Therefore, subscriber is connected directly with the service provider through telephone wires and on the basis of the specified number, a telephone connection service is provided to him. Meanwhile, a contract is concluded with a person who has certain equipment in the energy supply contract. This is exactly the case in the contract for the provision of telecommunication services.
The Importance Of Innovation Clusters In The Construction Of The Third Renaissance Foundation
Authors:   Lecturer, Department ―Preschool Education, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Djumaniyazovna Maryambibi Abdullayeva
Published: July 2021

This article says that thanks to the personal initiatives of the Head of our State, the “clustering institute” covers all areas, including in agriculture, as a result of the complete transfer of land plots to private clusters and cooperatives, the yield in cotton growing has increased by an average of 10 percent over the year, about 500 clusters and cooperatives operate in grain growing, animal husbandry and fruit and vegetable growing. The opinion is expressed that today the cluster system is being implemented in higher education in order to implement new approaches to the training and development of qualified teaching staff that meet the modern requirements of the preschool education system and the results expected from it.
Application Of Interactive Methods For Studying The Value Of Time In Primary School
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Mathematical Analysis, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Savenko Oksana , Djavlieva Gulnara ,   Lecturer, Department Of Algebra And Geometry, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

To increase the effectiveness of the lessons, for a deeper interest in the subject of mathematics, the authors disclose the use of interactive methods for studying the value of "Time" in primary grades. The article also talks about how people learned to measure time.
Biogeographic Studies Conducted In The Fergana Valley
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Ph.D. Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Hamidov Abdusamad Abdumalikovich , Khalilov Khurshid Bakhtiyorovich ,   Methodist Of The Fergana Regional Institute For Retraining And Advanced Training, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the study of flora, one of the components of nature in the Fergana Valley, based on its stage of development in space and time. The article also describes the scientific results of research on the flora of the Fergana Valley and adjacent areas from 1917 to 1954.g of scientific research in the Fergana valley.
Automated System Of Assessment Of Occupations In Higher Educational Institutions
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State Transport University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rafikovna Sharipova Alsu
Published: July 2021

This article examines the main criteria for assessing university studies. The problems faced today are analyzed. An automated system for assessing university studies has been proposed, which will allow the output of the necessary statistical data to improve the quality of education.
Application Of Systematic Approach To The Analysis Of Terminological Systems
Authors:   Senior Teacher, UzSWLU, The Department Of English Translation Theory And Practice, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Azimjanovna Rikhsieva Lola
Published: July 2021

The objective of this paper is to analyze the peculiarities of terminological system in oil exploration geology and engineering geology. In particular, we identify the terms selected both by their motivation and by their non-motivation through investigating of English and Uzbek terms in oil exploration and engineering as the branches of geology. We adopt a method of description and classification as systematic approach, dividing the terms into pure-motivated we disclose them as nuclear units and other special nominative units we distinguish them as unmotivated terms. The goal of this systematic approach is to facilitate the most efficient means of generating consistent and optimum results in terminological system.
Depiction Of Aesthetic Categories In The Art Of Maqom
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Department Of Ethics And Aesthetics, Faculty Of Social Sciences, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzoulugbek, Uzbekistan, Nurullaeva Zulxumor Sidamatovna
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the expression of aesthetic categories in the art of maqom. Beauty, majesty, tragic fantasy are the reflections of aesthetic categories in the statuses of Buzruk, Navo, Segoh, and the ideas of Eastern and Western philosophers have been widely used in this regard. In addition, the psycho-emotional factors of music affecting the human spirit are explained. For example, the seven-sounding structures from Ushshak to Isfahan evoke a range of emotions in the process of forming music, from strength and courage to the joy of delicate enjoyment, while the other six evoke sadness and lack of will.
Stratigraphic correlation of the Danish onshore and offshore Tertiary successions based on sequence stratigraphy
Authors: Michelsen Olaf
Published: July 2021

The results of a sequence stratigraphic study of the Tertiary sedimentary succession in the Danish North Sea sector, and the adjacent parts of the Norwegian, German, and Dutch sectors are reviewed in the present paper. Lithology and thickness variations of seven major sequence stratigraphic units, comprising twentyone sequences, are shortly described.
The chronostratigraphic and genetic relationships between the North Sea sequences and the Danish onshore lithostratigraphic formations are emphasized. Six major sequence stratigraphic boundaries are pointed out, being time-equivalent with regional unconformities in the onshore area.
The six surfaces bound five sedimentary packages, which are isochronous in their recognized lateral extension, and comprise genetically related deposits. It is suggested to define the five units as allostratigraphic units, and thus to create a stratigraphic subdivision, which is mappable in the southeastern North Sea region, possibly in the main part of the North Sea. The five allostratigraphic units can be identified in all areas by the available data; seismic sections and logs in the offshore area, and lithology in onshore outcrops and shallow wells.
The definition of an allostratigraphic scheme would create a common nomenclature across the national borders and the present coastlines, and hopefully increase the accuracy of the chro­nostratigraphic correlation between profiles in the North Sea region.
The marine Quaternary in Denmark: a review of new evidence from glacial-interglacial studies
Authors: Knudsen Karen Luise
Published: July 2021

The marine Quaternary of the onshore areas in Denmark is restricted to deposits from the Middle and the Late Quaternary. Selected marine glacial-interglacial paleoenvironmental reconstruct­ions from this sequence are reviewed with special emphasis on relatively recent studies. In addition, an outline of the stratigraphy of the Skagen 3 borehole is given for the first time. The Quaternary at Skagen has a total thickness of almost 200 m. A lower about 7 m thick marine Saalian-Eemian-Early Weichselian sequence (between ea. 185 and 178 m depth in the core) is succeeded by a fluvial deposit (178-132 m) and an apparently continuous extremely thick marine Late Weichselian and Holocene sequence (from 132 m depth to the top of the core).
Denotation Coding in Euphemisms and Riddles about Pregnancy and Birth
Authors: Орлова О.С.
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является описание реализации принципа непрямой номинации в эвфемизмах и загадках на тему беременности и рождения в русскоязычной и англоязычной культурах. Основное содержание исследования составляет когнитивно-культурологический анализ указанных линг-вистических феноменов метафорического характера. Установлено, что эвфемизмы и загадки, помимо общеизвестных различий, будучи непрямыми именованиями, обнаруживают сходство в механизме кодирования денотата, выявить которое позволяет когнитивно-культурологический подход. В заключении статьи сформулированы предложения по применению когнитивно-культурологического описания при исследовании непрямых номинаций, не относящихся к эвфемизмам и загадкам.

The aim of the article is to describe the principle of indirect nomination in euphemisms and riddles about pregnancy and birth belonging to Russian-speaking and English-speaking cultures. The research is mainly concentrated on cognitive-cultural analysis of the linguistic phenomena under consideration, which are based on metaphors. The analysis reveals that euphemisms and riddles, having many common differences, also show some similarity in denotation encoding mechanism which can be seen due to research from a cognitive-cultural perspective. In conclusion, the paper suggests using cognitive-cultural analysis to study other indirect nominations, apart from euphemisms and riddles.
Тhe impact of regional investment interaction on economic growth potential of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pozdnyakov Konstantin
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the monography is to elaborate the concept of the development of inter-regional investment cooperation by identifying the trends and features of its impact on the economic growth potential of the macro-region. The monography consists of the introduction, three chapters, conclusion and applications, as well as a list of references. The first chapter substantiates theoretical approaches to the essence, conditions and factors of regional development and the content of interregional investment cooperation in the current socio-economic conditions, analyzes the features of institutional design and the mechanisms for regulating regional cooperation for economic growth and development purposes, taking into account the Russian and foreign experience on the example of the European Union. The second chapter, basing on the economic analysis, identifies the trends in the development of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation in terms of emerging macro-regions. A model has been proposed to assess the extent of the region’s economy’s involvement in inter-regional relations, which would allow to determine the dependence of variables such as interregional exchange, investment and gross regional product. Using mathematical modeling tools, the impact of these factors on the growth of the gross regional product of the Central Federal District of Russia, as well as its two regions — Moscow and Belgorod region — was evaluated. The third chapter identifies the prospects for the development of interregional investment cooperation in the Central Black Earth macro-region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. The concept of developing inter-regional investment cooperation in the macro-region within the framework of the creation of a network of territories ahead of socioeconomic development (PSEDA) has been developed. The mechanism of inter-regional investment cooperation in the framework of the creation and development of the territories ahead of socio-economic development (PSEDA) has been adapted in order to form the points of economic growth in the macro-region. The main text of the monography is laid out on 234 pages and is illustrated with 21 drawings and 40 tables. The monography contains 4 applications. The references list includes 144 units.
Фольклорные концепты «Пространство» и «Время» в русской частушке
Authors: Shaklein V. M. , Rubakova I. I. , Mikova S. S.
Published: July 2021

В монографии рассматриваются фольклорные концепты «Пространство» и «Время» в одной из их жанровых модификаций в текстах частушек. Уточняются понятия «фольклорная картина мира», «фольклорный концепт», дополняются сведения о жанровых вариациях, средствах их вербализации. Фольклорные концепты рассматриваются как лингвокультурные с характеристикой их понятийного, образного и оценочного компонентов. Привлечение текстов частушек различных временных периодов дает авторам возможность охарактеризовать динамику концептов в рассматриваемом жанре, показать роль лингвистических и экстралингвистических факторов в их развитии. Монография представляет интерес для специалистов в области лингвокультурологии, лингвокогнитологии, лингвофольклористики, методики преподавания русского языка как иностранного. Издание подготовлено на кафедре русского языка и методики его преподавания филологического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов.
Thromboprophylaxis decreases the risk of pulmonary embolism in COVID-19
Authors: UĞUR Murat , KUZAN Taha Yusuf , YİYİT Nurettin
Published: July 2021

Aim: Pulmonary embolism caused by micromboli and microthrombuses might be associated with increased mortality and morbidity in Covid-19. Routine thromboprophylaxis application might contribute to clinical recovery by reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism. In this study, the effects of thromboprophylaxis on clinical outcomes were investigated by examining the rates of computed tomographic angiography requests for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the patients with Covid-19.

Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) between 10 March and 25 May 2020 in our hospital were retrospectively analysed. Patients who received simultaneous PCR tests during CT examination were included in the study. In the follow-up of these patients, rates of pulmonary CT angiography request with the suspicion of pulmonary embolism and it’s were investigated.

Results: During the study period, thorax CT was performed in 11142 patients and pulmonary CT angiography was performed in 161 (1.4%) of them. Ninety-nine patients who were performed CT angiography and PCR test during the hospitalization period were included in the study. PCR test was positive in 22% (n = 21) of the patients (22%) and pulmonary embolism was detected in 6 of them (6.3%). PCR test was negative in 74 patients (78%) and 17 (17.9%) had pulmonary embolism.

Conclusion: Routine thromboprophylaxis contributes to the treatment of Covid-19 by preventing the development of microthrombosis and thrombotic complications in the respiratory system.