bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification and First Report of Fusarium annulatum Inciting Wheat Root Rot on Bread Wheat in Iraq by Multi-Locus Phylogenetic Analysis
Authors:   Applied Biotechnology Department, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq, Alshuwaili F.R.H. , Tamur H.A. ,   Al-Mahawil Research Station, Agricultural Research Directory, Ministry of Agriculture, Babylon, Iraq, Abbas Z.M. ,   Al-Mahawil Research Station, Agricultural Research Directory, Ministry of Agriculture, Babylon, Iraq, Joodi M.Q. ,   Al-Mahawil Research Station, Agricultural Research Directory, Ministry of Agriculture, Babylon, Iraq, Al Anbagi .A.A. ,   Medical Biotechnology Department, College of Biotechnology, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq.
Published: February 2025

Fusarium spp. are very important plant, animal, and human pathogens. In this study, field severe wilt infection in bread wheat was observed in January 2021 in the wheat field of the Muradia Agriculture Station, Babylon, Iraq. Disease symptoms on the roots were observed as brown discoloration and root rot. Pathogen isolation, morphological characterization, pathogenicity, and sequencing of ITS, TEF1-α, TUB2, and ACT regions, and the phylogenetic analysis with multi-gene of the isolated pathogen were performed. The results obtained revealed that the multigene phylogenetic trees using Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic analysis in addition to morphological characteristics confirmed the identification of Fusarium annulatum. Phylogenetic analysis utilizing Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood trees based on only ITS sequences and ITS data was not sufficient to distinguish this species among Fusarium spp. However, the results of phylogenetic analysis using Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood trees based on TEF1-α region or multigene phylogenetic analysis showed that isolates of F. annulatum were grouped in a distinct species clade belonging to the Fusarium spp. This work is considered as the first molecular identification using 3-gene phylogenetic analysis and first report of F. annulatum as a wheat pathogen in Babylon, Iraq.

Keywords:

Fungal disease, Triticum aestivum, multigene phylogenetic analysis, Fusarium, soil borne disease.
Spectral chaos bounds from scaling theory of maximally efficient quantum-dynamical scrambling
Authors: Kalsi Tara , Romito Alessandro , Schomerus Henning
Published: February 2025

A key conjecture about the evolution of complex quantum systems towards an ergodic steady state, known as scrambling, is that this process acquires universal features when it is most efficient. We develop a single-parameter scaling theory for the spectral statistics in this scenario, which embodies exact self-similarity of the spectral correlations along the complete scrambling dynamics. We establish that the scaling predictions are matched by a privileged stochastic process and serve as bounds for other dynamical scrambling scenarios, allowing one to quantify inefficient or incomplete scrambling on all time scales.
Coinfección de Malaria y Leptospirosis: Superposición de enfermedades tropicales en área endémica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Donado-Botero Ricardo , Montoya-Jaramillo Mario Enrique , Arango Camilo Andres , Zakzuk-Martinez Elías
Published: February 2025

En Colombia, las enfermedades febriles tropicales indiferenciadas son frecuentes y motivo de gran preocupación, siendo la Malaria y la Leptospirosis consideradas de importancia en salud pública nacional. Reportamos un caso clínico de una confección de Malaria-Leptospirosis. Femenina de 21 años, quien consultó inicialmente por un síndrome febril agudo y síntomas generales poco específicos, además de manifestaciones hemorrágicas, con viaje reciente a zona endémica.  Diagnóstico inicial de Malaria por P. Vivax, sin mejoría esperada a pesar de inicio de antimaláricos, progresión a dificultad respiratoria, persistencia de anemia y trombocitopenia severa, bajo alta sospecha de hemorragia alveolar, se inicia manejo en contexto de Enfermedad de Weil, serología con IgM por ELISA y MAT positiva para Leptospira, evolución clínica favorable con tratamiento antibiótico. Aunque muy poco frecuente, las infecciones simultáneas son posibles, sus características clínicas compartidas hacen de estas, en nuestra zona, un reto diagnóstico, particularmente en los más comprometidos clínicamente.
Tuberculosis multirresistente en adolescente: A propósito de un caso
Authors: García-Agudelo Lorena , Velasco-Castro Julio César , Holguín-Barrera Mónica Liseth
Published: February 2025

La resistencia a los fármacos antituberculosos es cada vez más frecuente y afecta actualmente a la población general en todo el mundo, comprometiendo tanto a casos nuevos de tuberculosis, como a los previamente tratados, se requieren esquemas de tratamiento específicos con varios medicamentos de segunda línea por un periodo largo de tiempo para lograr la conversión bacteriológica, convirtiéndolo en un desafío para los médicos tratantes por cuanto son medicamentos que generan muchos efectos adversos, lo cual impacta negativamente en la adherencia al tratamiento. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una adolescente a quien se le diagnosticó una tuberculosis multirresistente, el cual se manejó de acuerdo con los lineamientos nacionales con dos medicamentos del grupo A y dos medicamentos del grupo B, (por no disponibilidad de Bedaquilina), comprobando resistencia negativa a los fármacos de segunda línea y estableciendo una adherencia y tolerancia adecuada al tratamiento e importante al seguimiento.
Latvijas postheroiskā identitāte
Authors: Mekls Markuss
Published: February 2025

Pēdējos gados piemiņas prakse Eiropā ir mainījusies, un historiogrāfijā tiek lietots jēdziens “postheroisks”, lai aprakstītu šo atmiņu veidošanas transformāciju. Postheroisms apzīmē pārmaiņas, kad sabiedrības atzinība vairs netiek piedēvēta varoņdarbiem, bet gan konfliktu un karu upuriem. Šīs nesenās transformācijas Eiropas piemiņas praksē ir izaicinājums vienotas Eiropas identitātes idejai, jo identitāte, kas balstīta uz upura naratīvu, rada ekskluzīvu cietušās grupas identitāti un neļauj uzplaukt vienotas Eiropas identitātes ideālam. Latvijas kolektīvās atmiņas konstruēšana pēc valsts neatkarības atgūšanas 1990. gadā ir labs piemērs, lai raksturotu postheroisko identitāti; ar šo piemēru var ilustrēt sekas un sabiedrības izaicinājumus, kas pieņem šādu sevis attēlošanu.
Identyfikacja problemów w zarządzaniu transplantacją w Polsce
Authors:   Katedra Zarządzania Publicznego i Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach, Polska, Lorek Kamil T.
Published: February 2025

Medycyna transplantacyjna pozwala na dokonywanie przeszczepień
ratujących życie osób chorych, dla których inne metody leczenia stały się nieskuteczne.
Stwierdzenie śmierci, jako podstawy do pobrania komórek, tkanek i narządów w celu ich
przeszczepienia, nie jest łatwe, w szczególności dla rodziny potencjalnego dawcy. Za cel
badawczy przyjęto zidentyfikowanie problemów w procesie planowania, organizowania,
kierowania i kontrolowania transplantacji, które przyczyniają się obecnie do deficytu
pobieranych i przeszczepianych komórek, tkanek i narządów w Polsce. Skoncentrowano
się na transplantacji ex mortuo, w której transplantaty pobiera się z ciał osób zmarłych,
u których stwierdzono trwałe nieodwracalne ustanie czynności mózgu lub nieodwracalne
zatrzymanie krążenia. Przeanalizowano dane zastane. Przeprowadzono także badania
jakościowe z wykorzystaniem wywiadów pogłębionych, aby osiągnąć zamierzony cel.
Respondentami zostali dwaj praktycy, którzy pełnią funkcję koordynatorów transplanta-
cyjnych. Analiza wykazała szereg czynników mających wpływ na liczbę przeprowadza-
nych transplantacji w naszym kraju. Sklasyfikowano je na czterech płaszczyznach: orga-
nizacyjnej (niska aktywność szpitali donacyjnych, deficyt personelu medycznego,
niedoszacowana wycena procedur transplantacyjnych), społecznej (niechęć do podej-
mowania rozmów z rodziną na temat śmierci, traktowanie ciała zmarłego jak masy
spadkowej), informacyjnej (publikowanie informacji sprzecznych z obowiązującym
prawem w środkach masowego przekazu, brak skutecznych ogólnopolskich kampanii
informacyjno-edukacyjnych) oraz prawnej (niska świadomość mieszkańców Polski
w zakresie prawnych aspektów transplantacji).
Słowa kluczowe: transplantacja, ochrona zdrowia, problemy transplantologii, koordynator
transplantacyjny, zarządzanie publiczne.
Kod JEL: I10, I18
“Moral Injury” and “Offended Feelings”: Translation of Religious Emotionality into the Language of Court Documents
Authors: Khonineva E. A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the study of discursive construction and moralization of subjectivity in court documents. The research is based on the analysis of court decisions in criminal cases under Article 148 of the Criminal Code, Part 1 and Part 2 (better known as the article ‘on insulting the feelings of believers’), as well as demanding compensation for moral injury for ‘insulting the feelings of believers’ under Article 151 of the Civil Code. The documents create a model of an intersubjective situation of insult, considered with the reliance on the internal states of the participants of this situation — intentions in the case of the accused and emotions in the case of the victims, which are expressed through the legal language. The discursive reconstruction of the intentions of the accused is framed with reference to legal moral categories, this creates an image of a person who consistently and deliberately violates the norms of the moral order. To protect this order, ‘religious feelings’ translated into terms of moral injury and moral suffering. Hence, in the context of the legal protection of the ‘feelings of believers’, the anti‑social behaviour of the accused is contrasted with social, i.e. moral, behaviour, namely, respect for certain (most often Orthodox Christian) symbols. The typical antipode for the accused is a religious person, or, rather, someone who properly demonstrates an emotional reaction to acts of transgression of moral boundaries.
“Compendium of Evildoings” or “Compendium of Witches”? Review on: Guazzo, Francesco Maria (2024) Kompendium zlodeianii [Compendium of Evildoings]. Trans. from English and Latin, [intro. article] D. Mashinnikov. [B.m.]: Publishing Solutions. — 444 p.
Authors: Bakus G. V.
Published: February 2025

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The impact of accounting conservatism on cash holdings: The moderating role of board independence in SBF 120 French listed companies
Authors: Chaieb Souad
Published: February 2025

The objective of this paper is to identify the relationship between accounting conservatism and cash holdings and to include the moderating effect of board independence in this relationship. The study is based on a sample of 100 French companies listed on the SBF 120 Index. The sample includes 1000 firm-year observations for the period of 2010–2019. The analysis employs quantitative methods to examine the effects of accounting conservatism on cash holdings, considering the role of independent board members as a moderating variable. The data were collected from the DataStream database and the annual reports of the firms listed on the SBF 120 Index. The results indicate a positive and significant impact of accounting conservatism on cash holdings. Moreover, the presence of independent board members strengthens this relationship, suggesting that board independence plays a crucial role in enhancing the impact of accounting conservatism on liquidity management. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the importance of accounting conservatism in influencing corporate liquidity. It also offers new insights into the moderating role of board independence, which strengthens the relationship between conservatism and cash holdings, especially in the context of French listed companies. Furthermore, the study provides practical recommendations for integrating this conservative approach into corporate cash management strategies by highlighting the impact of board structure on corporate financial management.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION IN PREVENTING ACTS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN LABUHANBATU DISTRICT
Authors: Batubara Hafsah Juni , Sazali Hasan , Simamora Irma Yusriani
Published: February 2025

The rate of violence against women and children is still very high in Indonesia, including in Labuhan Batu. Based on the research conducted, there have been many studies on preventing acts of violence against women and children, but few have seen the benefits of Islamic communication in the implementation process. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive phenomenological data analysis to reveal the implementation of Islamic communication in handling violence against women and children. In-depth interviews are data collection methods. The research results show that DPPPA communication in prevention and treatment service tasks uses Islamic communication with good speech, an attitude full of gentleness, adapting language and content, conveying information about the actual situation, prioritizing empathy, and building good relationships. The results of the prevention phase of UU TPKS advocacy activities, outreach on ABH prevention, improvement of the Children's Forum and Puspa communication forum, increasing the role of PATBM , special SIMFONI PPA training, case management training, protecting children from abuse, and monitoring child-friendly information in internet cafes in the Rantauprapat area. This study shows that DPPPA Labuhanbatu Regency's communication regarding implementation and prevention results has been carried out well. To stop acts of violence against women and children in Labuhanbatu Regency, they must truly implement Islamic communication, not just fulfill their duties at work.
Generalized anxiety disorder and social media addiction relationships: The role of psychological resilience, doomscrolling and cyberchondria severity
Authors: Türk Kurtça Tuğba
Published: February 2025

The recent increase in social media use has attracted attention towards its
interaction with mental health. This study examined the relationships
between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social media addiction (SMA),
psychological resilience, doomscrolling, and cyberchondria severity. A total
of 553 adults (76.1 % female, Mean = 23.25, SD = 6.26) participated in this
research. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), The Brief
Resilience Scale (BRS), Doomscrolling Scale (DS), The Short-Form
Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-12), Bergen Social Media Addiction (BSMA)
were used as measurement tools in this study. The data were analysed using
structural equation modeling. To test the null hypothesis regarding the
direct and indirect relationships, bootstrapping with 10,000 resamples was
performed. Findings indicated that GAD was positively associated with SMA
while psychological resilience, doomscrolling, and cyberchondria partially
explained the association between GAD and SMA. The bootstrapping procedure
showed that both the direct and indirect relations between the variables
were statistically significant. The findings suggest that doomscrolling,
cyberchondria and psychological resilience may serve as mediators between
GAD and SMA.
Study on the application effect of CDIO-based training mode in ECMO training for ICU nurses
Authors: Zhu Rui , Geng Yufang , Li Jingjing , Shao Min
Published: February 2025

Background/Aim. Nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU) must have strong
professional skills due to excessive workloads, high nursing risk events,
and frequent nurse-patient disagreements. The aim of the study was to
examine the use of Conceive, Design, Implement, and Operate (CDIO)-based
teaching modalities in ICU nurses? extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
(ECMO) training and find ways to increase training quality and professional
capabilities. Methods. This study included 60 nurses and 100 ICU patients,
selected from January 2020 to December 2021. They were split into an
observation group (OG) and a control group (CG) (30 nurses and 50 patients
each) based on ECMO nurse training methods. OG used CDIO-based training,
whereas CG used ordinary training. Nurses? theoretical knowledge,
fundamental nursing skills, professional nursing skills, Competency
Inventory for Registered Nurses (CIRN) score, Critical Thinking Disposition
Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV) score, and self-efficacy (General
Self-Efficacy Scale - GSES) score were assessed. Results. Nurses?
theoretical knowledge, basic skills, and professional skills were
significantly greater (p < 0.05) in OG (95.34 ? 1.97, 56.84 ? 1.97, 36.19 ?
2.04) than in CG (87.11 ? 2.82, 51.17 ? 2.42, 31.52 ? 2.38). After training,
nurses in OG had higher combined scores in CIRN, CTDI-CV, and GSES (75.84 ?
9.59) compared to CG (67.35 ? 8.43, p < 0.05). Conclusion. ICU nurses? ECMO
training benefits from CDIO-based modalities. It may considerably increase
nurses? evaluation outcomes, core competency, critical thinking,
self-efficacy, and self-learning. Training quality is far greater than
traditional training, making it worthy of promotion and utilization.
The Spillover Effect of Dismissals on Audit Partners’ Current Engagement Fees and Quality
Authors: Amin Keval , Felix Robert , Hoang Kris
Published: February 2025

We examine the impact that an auditor dismissal has on the dismissed partners’ current client engagements. We argue that a recent dismissal negatively impacts the audit partner’s bargaining power, reducing the partner’s leverage during negotiations. Consistent with this notion, we document that dismissed partners charge lower audit fees and deliver lower-quality audits to their current clients. This relationship is concentrated for instances when the dismissing client is more economically important to the audit partner. These results are robust to entropy balancing, controls for partner and audit office traits, and a battery of sensitivity tests. Collectively, our study shows that dismissals have a spillover effect on an audit partner’s portfolio of current clients and provides evidence consistent with audit fees and quality declining following a recent dismissal.

Data Availability: All data are from public sources identified in the manuscript.

JEL Classifications: M42.
Isolated Glucosuria in Adolescence and Early-Onset Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study of 1.6 Million Adolescents
Authors: Vinograd Adi , Lerman Tsahi T. , Pinhas-Hamiel Orit , Bardugo Aya , Bendor Cole D. , Derazne Estela , Coresh Josef , Vinograd Ofir , Lutski Miri , Zucker Inbar , Bromberg Michal , Fishman Tamar , Chodick Gabriel , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Cukierman-Yaffe Tali , Vivante Asaf , Leiba Adi , Afek Arnon , Tirosh Amir , Fishman Boris , Twig Gilad
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

We assess diabetes risk in adulthood among adolescents with isolated glucosuria.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Included were adolescents (16–19 years) examined before military service between 1993 and 2015. Data were linked with the Israeli National Diabetes Registry. Glucosuria was confirmed following normal renal function and glucose tolerance tests. Cox models were applied.

RESULTS

The study included 1,611,467 adolescents, of whom 755 (0.05%) had glucosuria. The latter group had a higher proportion of males (75% vs. 57%) and a lower proportion of BMI ≥ 85th percentile (10.4% vs. 16.3%) compared with nonglucosuric (all P < 0.001). During follow-up, 10,328 diabetes cases were recorded with an incidence rate of 87.5 and 43.3 per 100,000 person-years for those with versus without glucosuria, respectively. Individuals with glucosuria had an adjusted hazard ratio of 2.17 (95% CI, 1.17–4.04) for diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Glucosuria in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of early-onset diabetes.
The Adaptation of Essential Material in Digital Natives Characteristics-based Sociology Subject in Senior High Schools
Authors: Siregar Riadi Syafutra , Parahita Bagas Narendra , Ghufronuddin  , Dwi Astutik  , Siany Indria Liestyasari  , Atik Catur Budiati
Published: February 2025

The essential material is needed in Sociology learning to give the students an effective learning experience particularly in digitalization era. The suitability of essential material provided based on digital natives character increases social concern and interacting ability among the people. This research aims to analyze the appropriate essential material in Sociology learning subject matter needed by digital natives and teacher’s strategy in implementing. Qualitative research using observation and in-depth interview with 8 Sociology teachers as the technique collecting data is the research method used in this research. Data analysis was also used including the following stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, verification and conclusion drawing. The findings of research based urgency (U), relevance (R) and function (F) reveal essential material for digital natives consisting of social interaction and social dynamic, deviating behavior, social conflict, social change, local wisdom, and social research. Teachers’ strategy in implementing is through raise material and case example relevant to social life of students. The characteristics of digital natives adapted by teachers in Sociology essential material are digital literacy, multitasking, learning experience, collaboration, social, and purpose-oriented focusing not only on competency but also attitude and behavior in digitalization era. Overall, the adaptation of essential material in sociology subject exerts positive impact on motivation, competency, attitude, and behavior of students in utilizing digital technology and positioning themselves in social environment.
The Influence of Middle School Students' Self-Efficacy on AS Murabbi's Religion Teacher Education
Authors: Haryanto Sri
Published: February 2025

The low level of teacher self-efficacy in Islamic religious education in secondary schools is increasing. It is important to understand the influence of self-efficacy on teaching quality, which contributes to educational progress. This is urgent to study because there are differences between theory, expectations and reality in the field, so the aim of this research is to analyze and identify the level of quality of Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers and determine the relationship between the self and the teacher. -efficacy and quality of teaching. The research method used is a quantitative survey method with a descriptive and inferential approach. The research sample consisted of 540 respondents from a population of 5000 PAI teachers. The data collection technique was carried out through a validated questionnaire, using a Likert scale of 1 to 5 points. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS version 25.0 to calculate the mean, percentage and standard deviation. The research results showed that the average self-efficacy and teaching quality were 4.32 respectively. The findings show a simple positive correlation between self-efficacy and teaching quality, with the influence of self-efficacy on variations in teaching quality of 34.2%. In conclusion, increasing teacher self-confidence can improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education teaching. The implications of this research are important for the development of teacher training models and teaching practices. Suggestions for further research are to explore other factors that can influence the quality of teaching and conduct longitudinal research to see changes over time.
Quality of Argumentation Questions on Excretory System Materials Using the ANATES Application
Authors: Ruri Lorika  , Fitri Arsih  , Heffi Alberida  , Irdawati
Published: February 2025

One of the relevant materials in this regard is the excretory system in biology learning, which requires students' deep understanding and problem-solving skills. However, developing valid, reliable, and quality argumentation questions for this material still faces challenges. This study evaluates the quality of argumentation questions on excretory system material using the ANATES application. A total of 35 grade XI students became research participants. The research instrument was in the form of 10 argumentation questions, which were analyzed using ANATES to measure the validity, reliability, difficulty level, and differentiating power of the questions. The analysis results provide a detailed explanation of the level of argumentation of questions on the material of the excretory system. In conclusion, this study underscores the critical role of item quality in accurately assessing student understanding. The findings advocate the continued use of ANATES to improve item construction. The implications of this study extend to educators and curriculum developers developing more effective assessment instruments. The findings of this study are expected to assist in creating more appropriate evaluation instruments to measure students' understanding of the excretory system material. In addition, the results of this analysis can also be used to improve and refine the types of questions to increase the validity and reliability of argumentation evaluation tools. To enhance the quality of science teaching in secondary schools, educators, curriculum designers, and educational researchers can utilize the implications of this study.
Delopment and Validation of a Self-Efficacy Scale for Distance Learning
Authors: Gede Suwardika  , Agus Tatang Sopandi  , Indrawan Putu Oktap
Published: February 2025

Not all students are ready to face changes, primarily related to self-efficacy in the context of entirely technology-based learning. This study aims to develop and validate a reliable and valid Self-Efficacy Scale for Distance Learning/SESDL. This scale is designed to measure self-efficacy in students studying in the context of distance learning. This study involved 151 UPBJJ-UT Denpasar students selected using Cluster Sampling. The instrument developed consisted of 34 statement items covering three dimensions of self-efficacy, namely magnitude, strength, and generality. Validation was done through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and the Rasch model. The analysis showed that the SESDL instrument had high reliability, strong construct validity, and good model fit. Educators, researchers, and practitioners can use this scale to accurately measure student self-efficacy in distance learning. The implications of this study are that it significantly impacts various parties in the world of education. For educators and educational institutions, this scale can be used as an evaluation tool to understand student self-efficacy in the context of distance learning. With this understanding, educators can design more targeted strategies and methods to increase students' self-confidence in overcoming the challenges of distance learning, such as improving time management skills, learning independence, and using technology.
A virtude dos limites à eficiência técnica no trabalho artífice
Authors: Benites Luis Henrique , Seifert Rene Eugenio , Adversi Laira Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Este estudo qualitativo teve o objetivo de compreender o trabalho artífice (TA) na atualidade em face à dominação da eficiência técnica no âmbito do trabalho. Foram investigados cinco trabalhadores artesãos. Os resultados indicam que o TA é composto pelas seguintes características: 1) ateliê como espaço de trabalho, 2) a impressão da autoria, 3) qualidade,  4) a manualidade, 5) autonomia e, 6) engajamento substantivo. A principal contribuição desta investigação revela que as características do trabalho artífice são permeadas por “limites” à máxima eficiência técnica produtiva. Esses “limites” constituem a essência desse modo de trabalho e, nesse estudo, são interpretados como uma virtude do modo de produção artífice. O estudo pode indicar possibilidades organizacionais de trabalho que valorizem “limites”, tais como encontrados no campo estudado.
Palavras-chave: Trabalho artífice. Limites à eficiência técnica produtiva. Novas formas de trabalho.
Identificadores Persistentes e Integridade Científica: implicações e desafios [Editorial]
Authors: Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: February 2025

O texto discute a relevância dos Identificadores Persistentes (IPs) para a integridade científica no contexto acadêmico atual. Destaca a importância dos IPs para garantir a acessibilidade, verificabilidade e grau de citação dos resultados de pesquisa, ajudando a evitar problemas de perda de informações e fraudes, refletindo sobre o engajamento necessário da comunidade científica nessa prática. É abordado também como os IPs são essenciais na gestão da informação, promovendo a transparência e a confiança nas pesquisas. Além disso, menciona o papel dos pesquisadores na adoção e disseminação dos IPs, indicando a responsabilidade tanto individual quanto coletiva na promoção da integridade e confiabilidade da produção científica.
Pemanfaatan Microsoft to Do Sebagai Penunjang Work Life Balance Bagi Ibu Bekerja
Authors: Azmi Meri , Sonatha Yance , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rahmayuni Indri
Published: February 2025

Jurnal ini mendokumentasikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan aplikasi Microsoft To Do kepada mitra ibu-ibu pekerja di Perumahan Karya Mulya. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan fitur-fitur aplikasi tersebut dalam mempermudah manajemen tugas sehari-hari. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mencatat respon positif dan antusiasme peserta dalam menjelajahi beragam fitur yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah mendorong pencapaian work-life balance bagi para ibu pekerja, dengan memberikan alat yang efektif untuk mengatur tugas-tugas mereka. Melalui pendekatan praktis dan pelatihan langsung, para peserta diarahkan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan Microsoft To Do, mengurangi stres, serta mengalokasikan waktu secara lebih efisien antara tanggung jawab sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan tuntutan pekerjaan. Jurnal ini menyajikan gambaran tentang implementasi kegiatan pengenalan Microsoft To Do, merinci reaksi positif dari peserta, dan menggarisbawahi dampak yang diharapkan dalam mendukung keseimbangan hidup para ibu pekerja di lingkungan Perumahan Karya Mulya. Dengan demikian, jurnal ini memberikan wawasan tentang upaya nyata dalam memfasilitasi peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas hidup para ibu yang menjalani peran ganda sebagai anggota keluarga dan pekerja.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Leaflet untuk Kegiatan Pembelajaran bagi MGMP IPS Lampung Selatan
Authors: Sri Ekwandari Yustina , Rachmedita Valensy , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai banyaknya media pembelajaran inovatif yang bisa digunakan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu kompenan penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran di kelas, oleh karena itu tim pengabdian Masyarakat akan melakukan pelatihan mengenai salah satu media pembelajaran bagi guru-guru, yang terutama dalam hal ini media pembelajaran menggunakan leaflet. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan atau pendampingan secara langsung kepada guru. Subjek sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPS Lampung Selatan. Harapan yang didapatkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya tujuan-tujuan dari pengabdian ini seperti yang sudah tim pengabdian uraikan di atas salah satunya meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam pembuatan berbagai macam media pembelajaran yang dalam hal ini media menggunakan leaflet yang guna menunjang proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat, kegiatan berjalan lancar dan peserta pengabdian mengikuti dengan baik dan dapat membuat media pembelajaran berbasis leaflet. Adapun hasil pretest yang dilakukan sebelum kegiatan pengabdian dimulai yakni rata-rata 72,36 kemudian setelah dilakukan kegiatan dilakukan postest diperoleh hasil rata-rata sebesar 78,33. Melihat hasil pelaksanaan sertan hasil pretest dan postest maka artinya diperoleh perubahan yang cukup baik pemahaman serta pembuatan guru-guru mengenai media pembelajaran leaflet.
Diversifikasi Produk Hasil Perikanan Olahan Ikan Nila Sebagai Pemicu Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Zamil Ilham , Putra Hari Setia , Yeni Isra , Sari Yollit Permata , Ariusni Ariusni , Triani Mike , Akbar Urmatul Uska , Artha Dwirani Puspa , Anggraini Diana Fitri
Published: February 2025

Ekonomi Kreatif telah menjadi sebagai salah satu sektor penting dalam perekonomian negara Indonesia karena memiliki potensi luar biasa dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Kelompok nelayan ikan nila di Sikabu Maninjau Sumatera Barat memiliki UMKM yang bergerak pada pengolahan ikan nila. Namun terdapat permasalahan yakni kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk olahan ikan nila sehinga rendahnya pilihan produk olahan ikan, kurangnya informasi tentang pasar yang menyebabkan ketidaktahuan pasar yang potensial, dan belum adanya pelatihan sertifikasi halal untuk memenuhi standar halal produk olahan ikan nila. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tim dari Universitas Negeri Padang melaksakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diikuti sebanyak 18 IRT yang merupakan anggota UMKM pengolahan ikan nila. Hasil yang dapat dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah anggota memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk olahan ikan nila, mengetahui cara promosi dan menentukan pasar yang tepat serta mengetahui cara mengajukan sertifikat halal untuk produk olahan ikan nila yang dihasilkan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan anggota, memperluas pasar produk, meningkatnya daya saing dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan.
Perencanaan Penataan Kawasan Mangrove di Gampong Lamnga berbasis Pemetaan Spasial guna menjadi Kawasan Ekowisata
Authors: Achmad Ashfa , Firdus Firdus , Mellisa Siska , Ramli Ichwana , Hasan Zainuddin
Published: February 2025

Kawasan mangrove memiliki peran vital dalam ekosistem pesisir, baik dari segi ekologi maupun ekonomi, terutama dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Masyarakat di Gampong Lamnga di Kabupaten Aceh Besar melakukan budidaya tiram dan memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang masih terjaga, namun potensi ekowisata dan budidaya tiram di daerah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menata kawasan mangrove berbasis pemetaan spasial sebagai kawasan ekowisata yang dapat mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode pemetaan spasial, survei lapangan, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat lokal, kegiatan ini menghasilkan rekomendasi mengenai rencana zonasi dan pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Gampong Lamnga. Pemetaan spasial memberikan  pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang karakteristik dan potensi kawasan, dalam budidaya tiram sekaligus membantu menentukan area yang layak dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengelolaan kawasan mangrove secara berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan yang baik akan mendukung perlindungan ekosistem sambil menciptakan peluang bagi pariwisata yang ramah lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan ini, Gampong Lamnga dapat diubah menjadi destinasi ekowisata yang menarik, memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat, serta menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove. Pengembangan yang terencana akan memastikan ekosistem ini tetap terjaga dan mendukung kehidupan ekonomi untuk menjadi model pengembangan ekowisata berbasis mangrove yang berkelanjutan.
variação sonora refletida na escrita
Authors: Oliveira Moreira Eduarda , Da Silva Santiago Huda
Published: February 2025

No âmbito da Linguística Sócio-Histórica, enfatiza-se a necessidade de reunir fontes e estudos que permitam uma maior aproximação à língua de sincronias passadas. Por isso, trabalhar com manuscritos que sejam mais transparentes à oralidade, como de escreventes com pouca habilidade com a escrita, garante um maior contato com as formas da língua de cada espaço/tempo. Neste trabalho, o objetivo é descrever as ocorrências do fenômeno rotacismo em corpora de períodos históricos variados, caracterizando os contextos de ocorrências, como a posição do segmento na sílaba e a classe gramatical das palavras, e verificar o tipo de corpus em que a presença dos dados é mais significativa, se de escreventes mais ou menos inábeis, a partir da caracterização realizada por estudos antecedentes. O rotacismo ocorre quando a lateral  passa à vibrante , como em vortar (voltar); pero (pelo) e é um fenômeno estigmatizado no português brasileiro contemporâneo, presente principalmente na fala daqueles que possuem pouca ou nenhuma escolarização. Os resultados encontrados indicam ocorrências em distintas sincronias, como em barsfemo (blasfemo) (século XVII), borça (bolsa) (século XIX); farmiria (família) e parntado (plantando) (século XX). Na perspectiva histórica, este trabalho também é importante para um melhor tratamento metodológico dos corpora de mãos inábeis.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Child Immunisation Among Mothers Attending Magu District Hospital, Mwanza
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania., Mwita Stanley , Ndaki Pendo , Kinyonga Madeline
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Background: Vaccines are administered to help the body develop immunity against a disease. A mother’s understanding of the importance, safety, and benefits of vaccines can positively influence her decision to adhere to the recommended immunisation schedule. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers attending Magu District Hospital in Mwanza, Tanzania, towards child immunisation.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 216 mothers between April and May 2021. A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit mothers who consented to participate in this study. An interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used. The coded data were analysed using STATA Version 15.
Results: About a quarter (27.3%) of respondents had good knowledge, while 64.8% showed positive attitudes towards child vaccination. Vaccine-preventable diseases that were commonly known by study participants were measles (90.7%) and poliomyelitis (81.9%). The majority of mothers (84.3%) would recommend others to vaccinate their children. About half of the children (50.9%) were fully immunized, while over a quarter (26.4%) of their children experienced side effects.
Conclusion: The knowledge of mothers about vaccination was found to be inadequate, while the majority showed positive attitudes towards child immunisation. Only half of their children were fully immunized. The practice and knowledge of mothers on child immunisation should be enhanced by health education, awareness campaigns, and health promotion interventions.
La transferencia de conocimiento en PyMES dedicadas al comercio electrónico al por menor en México
Authors:   , Pacheco Godínez César Alberto
Published: February 2025

Las empresas que se han ido fortaleciendo a través de la virtualización de su interacción con el mercado, posiblemente han logrado apropiarse de una porción del mar de conocimiento existente y en el mismo sentido, creado información que les permite multiplicar sus capacidades, haciendo especial énfasis en la importancia del conocimiento como factor determinante de la competitividad empresarial debido a dos razones: 1. El conocimiento crea fundamentos alrededor del valor añadido de las organizaciones. 2. Las barreras de transferencia e imitación representan una gran relevancia estratégica. El conocimiento, independientemente de su fuente, interna o externa, determina la rapidez y el crecimiento de la competencia, siendo de vital importancia la transferencia de este para mantener la ventaja competitiva. En este trabajo se explora la transferencia de conocimiento en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PyMES) dedicadas al comercio electrónico al por menor. Intentando identificar los medios de transferencia del conocimiento entre las organizaciones, para ello, el trabajo se divide en, la justificación, una breve revisión del estado del arte, posteriormente se aborda marco de referencia principal acerca de la teoría cognitiva de la empresa, cuáles son sus principales conceptos, el problema de la distancia cognitiva, la organización y la firma, que implica la colaboración (riesgos y mecanismos de reducción de pérdida o daño de recursos); continúa con una revisión de los negocios web, su cadena de valor como guía principal de investigación, individuos participantes en el mercado y sus interacciones, modelos de negocio y las estructuras a partir de la visión de Don Tapscott, el marketing electrónico como medio de dialogo con el mercado y la importancia de su comunicación con el cliente final, tecnologías de personalidad virtual, herramientas de distribución y transacción monetaria virtuales y una breve revisión de la sociedad electrónica; se procede a integrar el tema de gestión del conocimiento, el cual intenta responder en un inicio la pregunta ¿qué es el conocimiento? Asimismo se describen las actividades que implica, sus características principales, tipos, medios para la generación de conocimiento y el proceso que le permite ser transferido; el capítulo 4 integra un panorama general estadístico del sector comercio al por menor, las dos etapas y los mecanismos involucrados en la transferencia de conocimiento, las características de la encuesta y sus resultados obtenidos; el capítulo 5 incorpora los conocimientos teóricos a través de un estudio de caso extendido de PyMES nacionales del sector de interés; finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones de la investigación.
OpEx como mitigador de costos de información en la cadena de valor para generar una ventaja competitiva
Authors:   , Fabriz Martínez Alejandro
Published: February 2025

En el vertiginoso panorama empresarial contemporáneo, la gestión de la información emerge como un pilar esencial para el triunfo organizacional. Esta investigación destaca la frecuente subestimación de los costos asociados con los costos de información y propone la excelencia operacional como un catalizador estratégico y económico. La empresa analizada que es un referente en el sector de Servicios de Tecnologías de la Información en México. Ha navegado con maestría los desafíos del sector, destacando su enfoque en gestión del conocimiento, innovación e información. En dicho caso de estudio se adentra en la aplicación de la excelencia operacional en la organización. Además del desarrollo de las cuatro fases estratégicas, el trabajo se centra en resaltar los impactos positivos como: la reducción de costos de información, mayor eficiencia en el presupuesto y toma de decisiones, mejora en las actividades de la cadena de valor y obtención de una ventaja competitiva. La implementación eficaz no solo permitió enfrentar la dinámica del mercado sino también competir con éxito en el sector de servicios de TI (Tecnologías de la Información). Este trabajo de investigación aporta evidencia sustancial sobre cómo la estrategia de excelencia operacional puede impulsar mejoras y ventajas competitivas en el ámbito de servicios de TI. Aunque se reconocen los desafíos inherentes, la capacidad de adaptación y la implementación efectiva se posicionan como factores cruciales en un escenario empresarial en constante transformación. La toma de decisiones basada en información precisa es imperativa para el éxito empresarial sostenible.
El fútbol mexicano: un análisis histórico económico
Authors:   , Gómez Cardiel Oswaldo
Published: February 2025

The economics of sports is a discipline that is little developed in Mexico; studies on the subject have mainly been carried out in developed countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom or Germany, countries that have sports and culture as fundamental activities from scholar primary education. This study aims to quantify the entire economy of mexican soccer, that is why we conducted a historical-economic analysis to know which are the main actors that interact in the economic model, from the amateur era to professionalization.
Incidencia del sector cultural en el crecimiento económico de Oaxaca (análisis desde un enfoque espacial para el periodo de 2013-2018)
Authors:   , López Tolentino Luis Enrique
Published: February 2025

Se realiza un análisis de la economía cultural regional de Oaxaca a partir de los modelos de base económica desde el enfoque-demanda de la perspectiva neoclásica y keynesiana del crecimiento económico. En ese sentido, esta investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar el papel del sector cultural en la economía regional de Oaxaca en el periodo de 2013 a 2018, para determinar las diferencias de la incidencia del sector cultural en el crecimiento económico de las regiones que conforman el estado; por lo tanto, la pregunta a resolver es: ¿cuál ha sido la incidencia del sector cultural en el crecimiento económico de las diferentes regiones que conforman Oaxaca? En este marco, la investigación persigue tres objetivos particulares: 1)Analizar las diferencias en el desempeño del sector cultural explicadas por la estructura económica de las regiones y su conectividad geográfica. 2) Analizar el papel del sector cultural en la economía regional de Oaxaca. 3) Determinar las diferencias de la incidencia del sector cultural en el crecimiento económico.
El desafío del financiamiento a la innovación. El papel del Estado y la Banca de Desarrollo
Authors:   , Salazar Mejía Yenifer Daniela
Published: February 2025

La economía de mercado capitalista contemporánea tiene como dinámica fundamental la competencia de las empresas y esta, se encuentra determinada por las condiciones de la innovación. Dado que se trata de una economía monetaria, la empresa requiere de recursos financieros para poder desarrollar las conductas innovadoras, es decir, tener maquinaria, disponer de tecnología, captar y desarrollar conocimiento, pero en la medida en la que la innovación genera riesgos desconocidos, se tornan complejas las posibilidades de soporte de recursos financieros para la innovación por parte de las instituciones e instrumentos financieros tradicionales. La propuesta de esta investigación recae en la búsqueda de un agente que entienda el problema de la innovación como un fenómeno de incertidumbre y que esté dispuesto a asociarse a esos proyectos con riesgos financieros pero que, sobre todo, incentive las interrelaciones de otros agentes en la lógica de la innovación y el sistema económico nacional.
Cambios del sistema pensionario en México: análisis y evaluación en el sector privado de servicios, 1943-2021. Enfoque histórico institucional
Authors:   , Bartolo Andrés Pascual Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Trabajo orientado a comprender la evolución de la Sistema de Seguridad Social, por lo cual se parte de un relato histórico básico sobre cómo se conformó está, principalmente en Europa Occidental, con la finalidad de entender su desarrollo y semejanzas con el contexto nacional. Una vez delineada la narrativa histórica se evalúan los cambios del sistema de pensiones del sector terciario dada su transición de una modalidad de Beneficio Definido a una de Contribución Definida: esta transformación ocurrió en el sector privado en año de 1992 y se estableció en 1997, mientras que para el sector público sucede entre 2007 y 2017. El objetivo general de esta investigación es comprender el proceso de formación histórica en los esquemas de seguridad social de Europa Occidental y México, así como evaluar las transformaciones de los modelos pensionarios de seguridad social en el sector privado terciario nacional. Teniendo como objetivos particulares los siguientes: 1) Mostrar cómo sucede el proceso de formación histórica de la seguridad social en el mundo occidental, 2) Precisar la línea temporal en la que se desarrolla la Seguridad Social mexicana, 3) Determinar el contexto y causas en el que se dan las transformaciones pensionarias, iniciadas en la década de los 90 y sus consecuencias en el siglo XXI y 4) Evaluar la problemática actual del sistema pensionario mexicano del sector servicios en la economía mexicana.