bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Streets: Deprivation, risk, and communities of care in pandemic times
Authors: Ruiz Muriel Martha Cecilia
Published: April 2023

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, public concerns about ‘vulnerable people in street situation’ have grown in South American countries. These concerns focus on the risk of sexual violence, exploitation, and human trafficking faced by migrants and women in the sex sector. This article examines these public concerns and the discourses of risk that structure them, taking Ecuador and the border province of El Oro as a case study. It analyses how irregularised migrants and women offering sexual and erotic services talk about ‘risk’ and ‘exploitation’, and how they respond to crisis, controls, and restrictions by becoming involved in risky activities and building communities of care. These communities are solidarity alliances that connect and offer mutual support to people confronting deprivation and violence. They are not restricted to the household or the domestic sphere; rather, they constitute different forms of ‘family’ and ‘home’ building. The article is based on a participatory research in El Oro, a place with a long history of human trafficking that has not been recognised or studied.
Közösség- és kapcsolatépítés a pedagógia szempontjából
Authors: Mátó Veronika
Published: April 2023

Ebben a rövidebb terjedelmű elméleti munkában bemutatásra kerül a közösség értelmezése, működése, illetve az, hogy milyen sajátosságai vannak egy jól működő közösségnek. Továbbá a leírás kitér a pedagógia jelentőségére a közösségek fejleszthetősége vonatkozásában. Kulcsfontosságú, hogy a közösségekkel foglalkozó szakemberek birtokában legyenek ilyen jellegű ismereteknek, szolgálva munkájuk eredményességét. A közösséget vehetjük egy halmaznak (Ewles és Simnett, 1999), vagy egy „dinamikus társas egységnek” (Szécsényi, 2009), de nem tekinthetjük azonosnak a csoport kifejezésével (Gergencsik, 2005). Ha egy közösség jól működik – amelynek jellemzői ismertek a szakirodalmak által –, akkor kialakul a közösségi tudat. Életünk során számos közösségnek tagjává válunk. A közösségek tagjaként kapcsolatok jönnek létre egyének között, amelyeket olykor az egyének közötti konfliktus jellemezhet. Amíg az adott közösség nem érte el célját, addig létezik, addig lehetőség van fejleszteni. A közösségfejlesztő tevékenység alapja, hogy megismerjük a közösségben, annak egyes tagjaiban rejlő lehetőségeket, és erősítjük az együttműködésre épülő cselekvést. Ezáltal az élményszerzést támogatjuk, ami a közösségi érzés létrejöttét segíti. A közösségek megismerésének számos módszere van, ezek egyike lehet a drámapedagógia. A játék mint módszer a közösségek fejlődéséhez járulhat hozzá.
Részvételi módszerek az iskolai egészségfejlesztésben
Authors: Kollányi Zsófia , Várfi Melinda
Published: April 2023

A részvételi módszereket a világ számos pontján alkalmazzák egészségfejlesztési programok kidolgozásában. A módszer lényege, hogy egy program célcsoportját és más érintettjeit magukat is bevonják a program kidolgozásába, akár már a problémafelmérés fázisától. Az így kidolgozott programok reálisabb, pontosabb, a célcsoport valóságérzékelésének jobban megfelelő problémadefiníciókat, az ezekhez és a rendelkezésre álló erőforrásokhoz és korlátokhoz jobban illeszkedő beavatkozási irányokat alkalmaznak, és jelentősen növekedhet az érintettek elkötelezettsége a program, illetve a probléma leküzdése iránt. Azt, hogy az egészségi állapot számos tényező együttes hatása alakítja, ezért vele kapcsolatban nem csak az egészségügy és a népegészségügy, hanem további szektorok (az oktatás, a gazdaság, a szociális szféra, stb.) is kompetensek, nemzetközi szervezetek dokumentumai is rögzítik. Az érintettek bevonása nagyon különböző módokon, mélységben és formában történhet meg. Lehet a bevonás névleges, de lehet „transzformatív” vagy átformáló is, amelyben az érintettek a hatalom birtokosaivá is válnak az őket érintő kérdések viszonylatában. Megtörténhet a bevonás a helyzetértékelés, a problémadefiníció, a program kidolgozása, az implementáció és a hatások monitorozásának fázisában, vagy akár mindegyikben is; a formája a passzív kérdőíves véleményfelméréstől a mély interakciókra és közösségi folyamatok beindítására is alkalmas részvételi megbeszélésekig terjedhet.
Lightwell in residential building: Architectural solutions to the daylighting performance through parametric simulation
Authors: Souza João Pedro de Melo , Alberto Klaus Chaves , Barbosa Sabrina Andrade
Published: April 2023

The lightwell is an architectural solution to promote daylight into the internal spaces from the core of a building. The shaft configurations, such as geometry and reflectance can affect the performance of the daylighting entering the adjoining rooms under different conditions. This study aims to indicate the adequate architectural solutions to improve the daylighting performance of buildings with lightwells at three different southern latitudes. From a base model of 6-stories building, alternative cases were parametrically simulated using Rhinoceros, GrassHopper and ClimateStudio software. From variations in the lightwell geometry and walls reflectance, the cases were analyzed considering the lighting metrics UDI and sDA300. Results demonstrate that the daylighting is adequate on the floors near the top of the building and weakens towards the base of it. In Macapá, São Paulo and Chile, the sDA values reach 100 % on the top floor, but only 3 % on the first floor. It was also observed that materials with high diffuse reflectance on the shaft is more efficient in improving the daylighting performance than increasing its geometry. This research presents early-design guidance to inform architects and policymakers when considering the exploitation of daylight by the use of the lightwell.
Energy performance estimation for large building portfolios with machine learning-based techniques
Authors: Montet Frédéric , Pongelli Alessandro , Rial Jonathan , Schwab Stefanie , Hennebert Jean , Jusselme Thomas
Published: April 2023

Building operation is responsible for 28% of the world’s carbon emissions. In this context, establishing priorities in refurbishment strategies at the scale of a city or a group of buildings is important. Such procedures are usually led by experts in energy performance and, therefore, they are rarely carried out due to their long and costly nature.This research aims at the estimation of building energy performance to pave the way towards finding near-optimal refurbishment strategies. Thanks to the identification of easily-accessible building characteristics, the method applies machine learning models to scan a building portfolio based on a low level of details. The results show good potential to identify low-performer buildings with simple machine learning methods. It also opens the door for further improvements through the inclusion of supplementary building features at the input of the predictive system.This work includes (a) the integration of a knowledge database thanks to the Swiss CECB energy performance certificates, referencing more than 70 000 buildings, (b) the preparation of a training data set through the selection of relevant physical characteristics of buildings (input) and the corresponding energy consumption labels (output), (c) the development of predictive models used in a supervised way, (d) their evaluation on an independent test set.
Acoustical aspects of replacing traditional materials in building elements with renewable and recycled ones
Authors: Nováček Jiří , Hejl Jaroslav
Published: April 2023

Building elements, especially partitions, floors and external walls significantly affect indoor acoustic comfort. Their ability to reduce noise transmission from neighbouring rooms or from outdoors depends on the element composition and the building materials used. In Central Europe, the heavyweight masonry or concrete walls and slabs are typical elements both for family and residential buildings. However, increasing popularity of lightweight multi-layered structures is noticeable. This creates new opportunities for the gradual replacement of traditional materials with renewable and recycled ones, both for load-bearing components and for fillings and other layers of building elements. This paper introduces such design changes in relation to acoustics, particularly airborne sound insulation. The greatest attention is paid to the replacement of masonry and mineral wool insulation with timber and wood fibres. The overview is supplemented by examples of low-energy house external wall and timber wall with recycled infill whose sound insulation has been determined by measurements in the acoustic laboratory.
Prvok - Issue on 3D printing concrete building
Authors: Nováková Kateřina , Vele Jiří , Litoš Jiří , Šána Vladimír
Published: April 2023

Prvok is the first 3D printed concrete floating house in the Czech republic. Additive manufacturing - 3D printing became a synonym of sustainable building of the 21st century. Its experimental manner and lack of world's standardisation ISO approvals hold the 3D printing concrete method on the edge of usability and applicability and stop a broader spread of application in practice. Furthermore, the used material was newly developed cement composite prefabricated mixture mady by Master Builder Solutions with polypropylene plastic micro-fibres, which was not previously tested in large structures. What we achieved, was a practical realisation of a 3D printed fully equipped and functioning concrete house as a habitable statue for a public event. In order to fulfil the request on insulation and avoiding heat bridges together with investing least material possible, we parametrically designed and implemented a wall system of construction. In order to be able to open the structure to the public, we tested it on the universal loading machines at the Faculty of civil engineering CTU Prague in scale 1:1. Testing fragments of the walls were also part of the research goals, which led us to the final design. In this paper, we present the results of the experiment together with the experimentally obtained data.
The road to circularity: a framework for and experiences in collecting road data in a circular renovation process
Authors: Entrop Bram
Published: April 2023

The construction and transport sectors both have a substantial impact on the environment. The construction, maintaining and renovating of roads involves both these sectors and the environmental impact of this work can be reduced. The basic principle of a circular economy is to close material loops and so retain the highest utility, quality and value of products, components and materials as possible. An important question in this respect is how to qualify and quantify material flows. Material and project passports seem to be part of the solution to improve insights and sharing information on quantities and qualities of materials used in construction projects. This paper has used a literature study on material passports and has taken into account current project management software used by a municipality, in order to share a framework for organising and collecting road construction data. Furthermore, various scanning equipment and procedures were employed onsite in an experiment in collecting actual road data. This resulted in a large amount of different data files that have been interpreted and incorporated into the existing database structure of the municipality. The insights gained may help other researchers, principals and contractors in the road construction industry in collecting and storing reliable data necessary to renovate roads circularly.
INTERACT - Integration of innovative technologies of PEDs into a holistic architecture
Authors: Bruckner Helmut , Adamcová Markéta , Ilo Albana , Werner Andrea
Published: April 2023

INTERACT is an international research and innovation project which boosts the emergence of Energy Communities as one crucial building block to achieve Positive Energy Districts. It is designing an optimal organization and structure for Energy Communities based on success-factors of existing PED/PEN approaches, stakeholder needs and motivation, the available technologies, and a holistic LINK-based architecture. Technological and market-related solutions are delivered that maximize the benefit for the environment and society, considering the current legal framework and available business models. The project will develop a roadmap for the Energy Community's secure and reliable embedding into the power system structure, focusing on two pilot regions, a green-field project in Sweden and an~existing municipality in Austria. The holistic architecture is used to ensure the integrity of the solution by harmonizing all interactions within the Energy Community itself, between it and the market, and the European power system. Its standardized and flexible structure allows the straightforward application of the roadmap to perfectly meet the diverse necessities of local communities, thus supporting the large-scale roll-out of the new control paradigms.
Transformation and acceleration of the construction supply chain through smart factories
Authors: Zander Bennet , Lange Kerstin , Decorte Yanaika , Steeman Marijke , Struck Christian , Gieling Chris
Published: April 2023

The European building stock is in high need of refurbishment due to its contribution to excessive global energy consumption. In the North-Sea Region (NSR) alone there are 22 million houses built between 1950 and 1985 with an annual CO2 emission of 79 Mton. Current deep retrofits are carried out on a limited-scale production, which may result in climate targets not being met in time. To tackle the need for rapid renovations, prefabricated insulation elements with integrated intelligent technologies, manufactured in novel smart factories using mass customization, could offer a solution. This approach is also followed by the Interreg project INDU-ZERO. The project examines a far-reaching automated production and develops a blueprint for a smart construction factory in the NSR that can produce 15 000 renovation packages per year. This paper aims to quantify the acceleration potential of the supply chain by improving its production, logistics, and on-site mounting processes for Dutch single-family terraced houses. First, the design of the renovation packages and smart construction factories are introduced. Then, the procedure is elaborated on how the supply chain can be abbreviated. The results show that the renovation cycle time can be completed within two weeks through coordinated efforts between production, logistics, and mounting.
A review of the FIVA project: Novel windows employing vacuum glazing products
Authors: Pont Ulrich J. , Schober Peter , Wölzl Magdalena , Schuss Matthias , Haberl Jakob
Published: April 2023

Vacuum glazing products have been in development for the past decades. Such glazing products regularly feature two parallel glass panes that have a small, evacuated gap in their interstitial space. To maintain the vacuum and the form of the glass product, regularly vacuum tight edge seals and a grid of distance pillars are integrated. During the years of development, the major focus was set on the production and durability aspects of the glass products, but relatively few efforts had been conducted towards the integration of such glass products into window constructions. Employing typically used double- and triple glazing windows’ frames does not represent a feasible option. This is due to the specification given by vacuum glazing products, such as their small thickness and the requirement for sufficient glass edge coverage due to the major thermal bridge adjacent to the edge seal.The authors, together with major players from the window producing industry, started a R&D effort that targeted disruptive new concepts for vacuum glass windows. Four different designs were developed that not only integrated vacuum glass products, but also featured unusual opening patterns, the latest generation of electrically driven fitting products, and specific seals. The thermal and acoustical performance of the prototypes was improved during the development via employment of numeric thermal simulation and lab testing. The present contribution illustrates the four prototypes and their performance, which – for instance – pertaining to the UW-value is down to 0.6–0.7 W · m−2 · K−1 at a glass thickness of less than 1 cm.
Implication of climate changes on design of structures
Authors: Markova Jana , Sýkora Miroslav , Nadolski Vitali
Published: April 2023

The climatic data on which the current generation of the Eurocodes are based are mostly about 20 years old, with some exceptions of recent updates at a national level. The second generation of the Eurocodes for structural design is expected to be nationally implemented within next few years and operational National Annexes should be subsequently developed and the climatic maps revised. Some models for extreme climate actions are still missing within Eurocodes including wind action effects due to non-synoptic storms, which are common in most of the world and are of increasing importance in Europe.The aim of this contribution is to analyse how the impact of anticipated changes in European climate could affect the assessment of design weather parameters, including the partial factor design approach for structures according to Eurocodes, based on current knowledge concerning projectionmodels of future climate in Europe.
Increasing thermal protection with use of green roof
Authors: Juras Peter
Published: April 2023

The use of green roof is a great choice in case of climate change mitigation and reduction of urban heat islands. Positive aspects of green roofs during winter or the whole year round balance are often overlooked. The surface of highly insulated flat roof is overcooled during the night by the long wave sky radiation. This radiative cooling increases the thermal losses that are reduced by the existence of additional layers. The green roof composition layers also have their thermal resistance, which is not usually included within the calculation of thermal resistance using the EN ISO 6946. The presence of snow on the roof can also increase the resistance. This paper analyzes the measurement results of various experimental green roof fragments in Central Europe.
Dynamics of apartment building renovation investment costs based on Estonian reovation grant scheme
Authors: Miller Grete , Lihtmaa Lauri , Kalamees Targo
Published: April 2023

While energy prices have increased substantially recently, we also observe that renovation prices have increased twofold wihtin last decade. This could seriously affect the motivation to invest in building renovations because of negative yield and in turn jeopardise the carbon reduction plans. Therefore, we attempt to show some evidence of renovation cost dynamics based on sample of 112 apartment buildings which received state support for deep energy renovations during 2010 and 2017. We found that investments started out very cautiously in 2010. Eventually renovations were embraced as rational investment and renovations ambitions grow with prices. Construction price index grow during the~study period 20 percent and renovations over two times. We could not confirm the popular hypothesis that demand pressure will also increase prices. However, most significant increase of renovation price was due to the additional construction works and quality improvement. This was especially evident after the redesign of grant rules in 2015 which allowed more indirect construction works to be eligible for the subsidy.
Racism and radicalisation in Denmark: outline for a social pedagogical prevention model
Authors: Jacobsen Jens Christian , Tireli Üzeyir
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on social pedagogical work with young people from minority ethnic communities who are at risk of becoming radicalised. The aim is to contribute to the further qualification of general social pedagogical work, so that radicalisation and extremism can be more effectively prevented. In Denmark there has been an increased focus on radicalisation and extremism in recent decades. Radicalisation is often characterised as a process where extremist attitudes develop before an act of violence takes place. It is a politically charged subject with a series of discourses that link radicalisation with parallel societies and a lack of integration. The prevailing discourse often portrays ethnic minorities as living in ethnic enclaves that are isolated from the majority of society, where they reproduce their religious and cultural values which can lead to a form of radicalisation and a threat to the national social cohesion. One profession that engages with this topic is social pedagogy, which aims to intervene in such situations. However, we are far from seeing social pedagogy succeeding in this intention. In practice, many social pedagogical initiatives take an individualising and disciplinary approach and are therefore ineffective solutions to young people’s challenges. In this article, we first analyse the dominant political discourse on ethnic minorities and connect it to the Danish government’s various action plans against radicalisation and extremism. We then discuss the implications of European and Danish prevention work against radicalisation and raise a criticism of this work for its individualising, disciplinary and uncritical nature. We highlight the need for a community-oriented approach to prevention work, where the cornerstones are involvement, network building and critical insight.
Derechos a la seguridad social reconocidos en la jurisprudencia a los hijos de crianza en Colombia
Authors: Estrada Jaramillo Lina Marcela , Tobar Salazar Sara
Published: April 2023

Este artículo indaga sobre los derechos a la seguridad social reconocidos a las familias de crianza en Colombia a partir de la revisión de la jurisprudencia de las cortes colombianas. Ante la omisión del legislador para regular el tema, la Corte Constitucional ha proferido sentencias de constitucionalidad inhibitorias, al considerar que se encuentra impedida de realizar un control de constitucionalidad. No obstante, la Corte Suprema de Justicia, el Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional mediante acciones de tutela, con base en los principios constitucionales de igualdad, pluriculturalidad y solidaridad ha otorgado prestaciones económicas, con fundamento en los vínculos de afecto. Para realizar la investigación se empleó la metodología cualitativa, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico y se utilizó la técnica documental para rastrear la literatura especializada en bases de datos académicas y científicas.
Populism and Democracy: An Analysis of the Outcomesof Populism
Authors: Balderacchi Claudio
Published: April 2023

An influential strand of literature has consolidated the idea that populism can also benefit democracy. However, even highly inclusionary experiences in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela suggest that the relationship with liberal institutions may not be populism’s main democratic problem, and that the quality of populism-induced inclusion is inherently incompatible with populism’s ultimate goal of realizing popular will. Unlike more vulnerable, traditional critiques based on liberal priorities, this, in turn, questions the recently accepted positive effects of populism, suggests that populism may, paradoxically, suffer from some of the same limitations of liberal institutions, and corroborates, from a more effective perspective, the idea that populism is inherently unlikely to favor democracy, be it liberal or not. Through the analysis of these problems, this article contributes to a critical reassessment of dominant understandings of the relationship between populism and democracy.
Sabiduría, identidad y resistencia: relatos de las mujeres Kankuamas alrededor del tejido de sus mochilas y chinchorros
Authors: Montero Rosa Manuela , Solano Yusmidia , Arias Preciado Angélica María
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación que se propuso comprender, promover y relacionar saberes, prácticas y técnicas que constituyen procesos de resistencia de poblaciones colonizadas en el Caribe colombiano, en este caso, el de las mujeres indígenas kankuamas alrededor del tejido de sus mochilas y chinchorros. La metodología usada fue la sistematización de experiencias a partir de entrevistas y conversatorios realizados en Chemesquemena en 2018, donde se puso en práctica el enfoque del diálogo de saberes en la producción del conocimiento a partir de adoptar como hilo conductor las perspectivas de las protagonistas. Entre las conclusiones encontramos que el tejido de las mochilas y chinchorros de fique es uno de los fundamentos principales del proceso reetnizador del pueblo kankuamo, que las mujeres son protagonistas en la recuperación de su cultura ancestral y que el tejido está íntimamente ligado a los demás ámbitos de la vida comunitaria
“No extrañé más que afectos”: migrantes argentinos/as, memoria, identidad nacional y aportaciones exóticas al paisaje cultural de la frontera México-Estados Unidos
Authors: Navarro-Conticello Jose , Alonso-Meneses Guillermo
Published: April 2023

Buscando visibilizar las contribuciones de una comunidad migratoria minoritaria al paisaje cultural fronterizo, en este artículo se analizan cualitativamente los discursos de argentinos/as residentes en Tijuana y San Diego acerca de su experiencia migratoria, para identificar cómo operan en ellos/as la memoria y la identidad nacional como mecanismos mediante los cuales dan sentido a sus trayectorias. Mediante un método cualitativo y transversal, se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística de 20 personas mayores de edad –12 hombres y 8 mujeres–, de nacionalidad argentina, 11 de ellas residentes en San Diego y 9 en Tijuana con una antigüedad de al menos un año, a quienes se les aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas del tipo ‘historia de vida’, cuyos contenidos fueron interpretados a partir del paradigma foucaultiano del discurso y tomando postulados de la escuela del Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Los resultados muestran que las relaciones entre memoria, identidad nacional y experiencia migratoria aparecen vinculadas a dos nodos significantes: i) los recuerdos y simbolizaciones del inicio del periplo migratorio y ii) los lazos identitarios y nostálgicos con el país de origen. En torno a estos dos nodos, los/as migrantes dejan entrever en sus discursos formas diversas de vincularse con el paisaje cultural fronterizo mediante negociaciones entre su identidad nacional y rasgos de la cultura local. Asimismo, se concluye que la memoria y la identidad nacional podrían tener un rol articulador en comunidades de migrantes que, como esta, carecen de redes y rutas migratorias sólidas y se caracterizan por la dispersión de sus integrantes.
Los libros de la Tipografía Nacional: violencia e imaginarios de un régimen anticomunista guatemalteco (1954-1957)
Authors: González León Erika Brenda , Vázquez Medeles Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo analizará tres libros impresos publicados por la Tipografía Nacional entre 1954 y 1956. El corpus seleccionado puede considerarse como parte de un serial de escritos que exponían la conformación de los grupos comunistas en Guatemala, y las trasgresiones y vejaciones que ejercían sobre el poder político. La estructura de este artículo está centrada en 3 objetivos. El primero es presentar las portadas de estos libros para analizar su composición y elementos. El segundo expondrá su discurso iconotextual, profundizando en el uso de las imágenes fotográficas como sustento de una política de crítica y condena al comunismo y sus actores. La circulación de estas fotografías y su uso en otros impresos son de sumo interés para esta investigación, ya que su análisis explica la articulación de la política interna y externa del país. Finalmente, el tercero abordará de manera tangencial la producción editorial en Guatemala durante esos años.
Cañón del Chicamocha: una propuesta de patrimonio cultural de la humanidad en el siglo XXI
Authors: García Pérez Diana , Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro
Published: April 2023

El artículo describe el interés del departamento de Santander (Colombia) de declarar el cañón del Chicamocha como Patrimonio Mundial y paisaje cultural de acuerdo con la propuesta realizada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco). A partir de la consulta de fuente primaria, crónicas de Indias y algunos documentos institucionales se reconstruye la identidad cultural santandereana, la cual actualmente es explotada desde el turismo histórico-cultural. Las fuentes documentales dan cuenta de la importancia de los procesos culturales legados por los guanes. La propuesta del cañón del Chicamocha como Patrimonio Mundial dará un mayor sentido cultural y de apropiación por parte de sus habitantes. Esta investigación determina la existencia del cañón del Chicamocha como un paisaje cultural con un valor único en sus aspectos histórico, arqueológico y etnográfico, el cual está en mora de ser declarado como patrimonio cultural de la humanidad.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Notaris Selaku Pejabat Formal
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Handoko Widhi
Published: April 2023

Abstract A Notary as a formal official helps the community by providing public services for the community, especially in making authentic deeds. The purpose of the research is an analysis of the juridical review of the Notary profession as a formal official and the role of the Notary profession in creating legal certainty in the provision of public services based on the UUJN-P. This research is a type of normative legal research, namely research that refers to the legislation in force in Indonesia. The legal materials used are collections from a literature study. A person who works as a Notary is called a formal official because his appointment is appointed by an authorized official. Notaries are not government employees who are paid and compensated by the government, but get their salaries from clients who use their services. Notaries have a heavy responsibility, because in providing legal services to the community, especially in the field of civil law, Notaries are required to be able to provide legal certainty that is legally guaranteed in every authentic deed making.Keywords: Legal Certainty; Formal Officials; Notary Profession Abstrak Seorang Notaris  selaku pejabat formal membantu masyarakat dengan memberikan jasa pelayanan publik untuk masyarakat khususnya dalam pembuatan akta otentik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu analisis tinjauan yuridis terhadap profesi Notaris  selaku pejabat formal dan peran profesi Notaris  dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum dalam pemberian pelayanan publik berdasarkan UUJN-P. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan dari sebuah studi kepustakaan. Seorang yang berprofesi sebagai Notaris  disebut sebagai pejabat formal karena pengangkatannya ditunjuk oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Notaris  bukanlah pegawai pemerintah yang digaji dan mendapat kompensasi dari pemerintah, melainkan mendapatkan gajinya dari klien yang menggunakan jasanya. Notaris  memiliki tanggung jawab berat, karena dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam bidang hukum perdata, Notaris  dituntut untuk dapat memberikan kepastian hukum yang terjamin secara sah dalam setiap pembuatan akta otentik. Kata Kunci : Kepastian Hukum; Pejabat Formal; Profesi Notaris
Urgensi Pendaftaran Hak Cipta Seni Motif Tenun Sambas Sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Astuti Diah Dwi Kusuma , Putrijanti Aju
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Sambas Songket Weaving and the motifs on the Sambas ikat weaving are intellectual property produced by the indigenous people of Sambas Regency. So that the motifs on the ikat weaving of sambas can be said to be a copyright that must be protected by the government. This type of normative juridical research uses a case approach, because this research intends to conceptualize law as what is written in legislation and related literature. The specification of this research is descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the perspective of International law with the 2003 UNESCO Convention. Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the perspective of Indonesian law, there are several Indonesian legal instruments related that cultural heritage in Indonesia is protected by law The 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Then awards from other countries which begin with an appreciation for the work itself, a good understanding of Intellectual Property Rights and the registration of all intellectual works of the nation are actually efforts of the nation in accordance with the state constitution.Keywords: copyright; tenun; heritageAbstrakTenun Songket Sambas dan Motif-motif pada tenun ikat sambas bagian dari kekayaan intelektual yang diproduksi oleh warga Kabupaten Sambas. Alhasil Motif-motif pada tenun ikat sambas dapat dikatakan hak cipta yang harus dilindungi oleh pemerintah. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus, sebab penelitian ini hendak memperlihatkan konsep hukum sebagai sesuatu yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dengan literature terkait. Spesifikasi penelitian yakni deskriptif analitis. Data sekunder merupakan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Proteksi Hukum terhadap Warisan Budaya Tak Benda ditinjau dari pandangan hukum Internasional dengan adanya Konvensi UNESCO 2003. Selanjutnya Proteksi Hukum terhadap Warisan Budaya Tak Benda ditinjau dari pandangan hukum Indonesia, terdapat beberapa regulasi hukum yang berkaitan dengan warisan budaya di Indonesia. Secara yuridis di proteksi oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Kemudian Penghargaan dari negara lain diawali dengan adanya penghargaan atas karya bangsa itu sendiri, pemahaman yang baik terhadap registrasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap semua  karya intelektual bangsa sejatinya sebagai usaha menyelamatkan kedaulatan bangsa sesuai dengan pedoman negara.Kata kunci: hak cipta; tenun; budaya
The Formation of the Memories of Economic Development in North and South Korea
Authors: Matveeva Natalia
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the state-sanctioned and state-led formation of memories related to economic development in the service of post-colonial nation-building. Looking at North and South Korea in the 1940s through the 1960s as a case study, it examines the different strategies utilized by the “pedagogical states” on opposite sides of the Cold War divide to create in the national consciousness a lasting historical myth, in this case – the myth that both countries’ economic development was truly national and had no relation to their former metropole Japan. Based on primary sources, including public speeches by North and South Korean leaders and archival documents, this article explores the importance of public historical education to the formation of memories related to economic development, ways of achieving that, and the role played by nationalism in each country as the memories were formed. Finally, it assesses the role of public historical education in nation-building, its longterm efficacy, and its influence on the present day.
Keir Giles, Moscow Rules: What Drives Russia to Confront the West
Authors: Růžek Jiří
Published: April 2023

Book review on Keir Giles, Moscow Rules: What Drives Russia to Confront the West. Washington, DC and London: Brookings Institution Press and Chatham House, 2019. 234 pages. ISBN 978-0-8157-3574-8.
A novel SGD-DLSTM-based efficient model for solar power generation forecasting system
Authors: Rangaraju Surender , Bhaumik Amiya , Le Vo Phu
Published: April 2023

Globally, Solar Power (SP) is generated by employing Photovoltaic (PV) systems. Accurate forecasting of PV power is a critical issue in ensuring secure operation along with economic incorporation of PV in smart grids. For providing an accurate forecasting model, various prevailing methodologies have been developed even then, there requires a huge enhancement. Thus, for Solar Power Generation (SPG) forecasting with deviation analysis, a novel Strengthen Gaussian Distribution-centric Deep Long Short Term Memory (SGD-DLSTM) methodology has been proposed here. Firstly, the PV modelling is formulated. After that, as of the PV, the data is gathered; likewise, for the deviation analysis, the historical data is gathered. Next, the pre-processing is performed; this stage undergoes two steps namely the Missing Value (MV) imputation and the scaling process. Afterwards, the features pertinent to the weather condition along with SP are extracted. After that, by utilizing the Intensive Exploitation-centric Shell Game Optimizer (IESGO) algorithm, the significant features are selected as of the features extracted. Then, the SPG is predicted by inputting the selected features into the SGD-DLSTM classifier. Next, by computing the Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) measures, the predicted outcome’s deviation is assessed. In the experimental evaluation, by means of these measures, the proposed system’s performance is contrasted with the conventional techniques. Therefore, from the experimental assessment, it was established that the proposed model exhibits better performance than the prevailing research works. When analogized to the prevailing methodologies, a better accuracy of 97.25% was attained by the proposed system.
The spatial expression of mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signal pathway in mitochondrial combination of endoplasmic reticulum of maternal fetal interface trophoblast in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Li Yaqian , Chen Daijuan , Xu Jinfeng , Wang Xiaodong , Zhou Fan
Published: April 2023

Objectives

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is complicated by adverse fetal outcomes and even fetal death, the mechanism remains unclear. This study aims at evaluating the differential expression of mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signaling pathway, which accurately regulate Ca2+ transfer across mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs) and determine the stress intensity experienced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, in patients diagnosed with ICP.

Methods

We combined western blot analysis and placental immunofluorescence co-localization detection to assess the expression and co-localization of the mTORC2-AKT-IP3R signaling pathway in severe (maternal total bile acid (TBA) levels ≥40 μmol/L) and mild (maternal TBA 10–40 μmol/L) ICP.

Results

Compared with the control and mild ICP groups, phosphorylated protein kinase B (p-AKT) levels were significantly upregulated in the severe ICP group. Placental Rictor levels were lower in the mild ICP group than in the control group and were further downregulated in the severe ICP group. IP3R3 and p-IP3R3 levels were lower in placentas in the severe ICP group than in those in the mild ICP and control groups. Moreover, the co-localization of IP3R3 and p-AKT in patients in the mild and severe ICP groups was significantly elevated compared with that in patients in the control group.

Conclusions

In patients with severe ICP, limited expression of Rictor and elevated p-AKT levels would suppress IP3R3/p-IP3R3 levels in MAMs. This inhibition might influence the transportation of Ca2+ from the ER to the mitochondria, thus weaken the stress adaptation associated with MAMs. Our results reveal the possible pathophysiological mechanism of adverse fetal outcomes in ICP.
Die Umstände von Gewicht bei der Feststellung der besonderen Schwere der Schuld. Eine Analyse von Mordurteilen im Zeitraum 2000–2020
Authors: Goldmann Jonas , Zähringer Ulrike
Published: April 2023

Mit dem 20. Strafrechtsänderungsgesetz vom 08.12.1981 wurde die »Besondere Schwere der Schuld« in das deutsche Strafgesetzbuch aufgenommen, um zu gewährleisten, dass besonders schwerwiegende Tötungsdelikte individualisiert bestraft werden können. Seit ihrer Einführung wird über diese Regelung in Literatur und Rechtsprechung diskutiert, wobei insbesondere die fehlende Bestimmtheit und Konkretisierung von Kriterien für eine Feststellung der besonderen Schuldschwere durch das Tatgericht kritisiert werden. Auch aufgrund entsprechender Forderungen wurde 2014 eine Expert:innengruppe vom Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz zur Erarbeitung einer Reform der Tötungsdelikte berufen. Im entsprechenden Abschlussbericht wird empfohlen, das Schuldschweremerkmal »aus Gründen der Klarstellung und der gleichmäßigen Rechtsanwendung näher zu konkretisieren« – bisher wurde in der Gesetzgebung dieser Empfehlung jedoch keine Folge geleistet. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die vom Bundesgerichtshof geforderten »Umstände von Gewicht« näher zu untersuchen und auf ihre Bedeutung für die Rechtsprechung hin zu analysieren. Dafür soll insbesondere betrachtet werden, welche Umstände im Rahmen der Feststellung der besonderen Schwere der Schuld durch Tatgerichte Gewicht haben. Beleuchtet werden soll darüber hinaus, welche tat- und täter:innenbezogenen Faktoren in der Schuldschwerefeststellung erschwerend herangezogen werden. Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurden 26 Mordurteile aus den Jahren 2000 bis 2020 analysiert, bei denen die besondere Schwere der Schuld durch das Tatgericht festgestellt wurde.
Gestión del contenido en redes sociales, por revistas científicas indexadas en SciELO España
Authors: Cueva Estrada Jorge Manuel , Sumba Nacipucha Nicolás , Meleán Romero Rosana , Artigas Morales Wileidys , Cueva Ortiz Natahel , Plaza Quimis María
Published: April 2023

La era digital actual tiene como principal medio de comunicación las redes sociales (RRSS), por otro lado, las revistas científicas (RC) son parte fundamental de la nueva sociedad del conocimiento, lo expuesto anteriormente sugiere un vínculo entre las RC y las RRSS como medios de difusión de contenido, sin embargo, la tarea no es sencilla, para que esto se desarrolle de forma adecuada las RC deben aplicar y gestionar de forma eficiente el contenido que comparten en las RRSS como lo es Facebook para el presente estudio. El objetivo fue describir las características del contenido compartido por parte de las RC del campo de la salud indexadas en Scielo España en la red social Facebook. Para ello se realizó una investigación empírica, de tipo correlacional, descriptiva y de corte transversal a los perfiles de las RC en las RRSS. Como resultado se obtuvo que existe poca participación de las RC en las RRSS, el contenido compartido es carente de innovación y de interacción, características que se ofrecen en la web 2.0. Adicionalmente se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa con Rho de 0.706, lo cual sugiere una relación media alta entre la cantidad de años en Facebook por parte de las RC y su cantidad de seguidores en la red social Facebook.
MATRIZ DE SWOT: ESTUDO DE CASO NO SETOR DE ÔNIBUS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Arouca Dias Luiza , De Souza de Barros Teixeira Rodrigues Eunice Horácio , Cabral Gonçalves Richele , Da Conceição Miranda João Victor
Published: April 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 ressaltou a importância do transporte público como um direito social e, ao mesmo tempo, as consequências das suas medidas de enfrentamento, que impactaram profundamente os sistemas de transporte coletivo no país, deixaram visíveis as fragilidades dos seus modelos atuais. Diante de tais medidas como isolamento social, distanciamento físico nos veículos, dentre outros, a demanda do sistema de transportes não foi retomada aos níveis anteriores à pandemia. A fim de entender que estratégias são mais eficientes para atrair o usuário nesse novo contexto, aplicou-se a Matriz de SWOT ao setor de transporte coletivo por ônibus da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. A partir da análise da Matriz de SWOT, evidenciou-se a necessidade de ofertar um serviço de qualidade com foco no cliente para transformar a imagem do transporte por ônibus, a fim de torná-lo uma escolha do passageiro. Nesse processo, políticas públicas em prol do transporte coletivo também seriam benéficas à recuperação do setor.
Identifying Key Genes and Related Molecules as Potential Biomarkers in Human Dilated Cardiomyopathy by Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Li Yingrui , Du Jianlin , Liu Bin , She Qiang
Published: April 2023

Background: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a non-ischemic heart disease that poses a substantial global health burden, but its underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood.

Methods: Weighted gene co-expression network analysis, differential expression analysis of genes, enriched analysis and LASSO model construction were performed in R software. miRWalk 2.0 and StarBase v2.0 were used to predict the target miRNAs and circRNAs of hub genes, respectively.

Results: Four hub genes (COL3A1, COL1A2, LUM and THBS4) were identified, which were significantly enriched in fibrosis pathways, including extracellular matrix, biological process, and the TGF beta signaling and focal adhesion pathways. The LASSO model accurately predicted the occurrence of DCM. Additionally, three miRNAs (hsa-let-7b-5p, hsa-let-7c-5p and hsa-miR-29b-3p) and 30 circRNAs (including GIT2_hsa_circRNA10114, ANKRD52_hsa_circRNA9983 and JARID2_hsa_circRNA6618) were found to be associated with DCM.

Conclusion: Bioinformatics analysis identified hub genes and related molecules that may be highly associated with DCM. These findings provide insights into potential targets for improving diagnosis and pharmacological therapies to prevent DCM progression.
Model Partisipasi Masyarakat Kabupaten Jepara dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Studi Kasus Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah No. 9 Tahun 2013 Tentang Retribusi Pelayanan Pasar di Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Muhammad Mirza
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to describe the model of community participation in the formation of Law no. 9 of 2013 concerning Market Service Levies and discovering the obstacles. Conducting research occurs naturally, as is in normal situations, and emphasizes description naturally. Then the approach uses Sosiogis Juridical by looking at social geographical conditions which show that intense economic competition causes the orientation of society to tend to how their efforts to meet economic needs. The bureaucracy carried out by the government has not provided space for the public. Although the procedure in establishing a local regulation on market service fees involves various elements such as representatives of market traders, the process is only limited to formality. The community participation model of the Jepara Regency in the formation of a Regional Regulation has been quite high, but in the last 5 years, there has been a decrease in the level of community participation in the formation of a Regional Regulation. The low level of community participation in the formation of local regulations is due to the absence of a forum for channeling aspirations.
Beberapa Catatan dari Limitasi atas Limitasi Pengaturan HAM dalam Konstitusi
Authors: Prabowo Rian Adhivira
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini mengulas satu perihal saja, yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana struktur perlindungan HAM dalam Konstitusi di Indonesia khususnya pada UUD 1945 pasca amandemen. Sebagaimana diketahui, hasil amandemen UUD 1945 memasukkan ketentuan HAM dalam Pasal 28A sampai dengan Pasal 28J. Hanya saja, ketentuan-ketentuan mengenai HAM yang terdapat dalam Pasal 28A hingga Pasal 28J tidak  memberikan pengaturan yang jelas mengenai pembatasan yang dapat dilakukan atas pembatasan hak.