bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of company size, company growth, earnings growth, and capital structure on earnings response coefficient
Authors: Indah Sari Ratih Tri , Rokhmania Nuraini
Published: June 2020

Profit & Loss Statement becomes a consideration for investors in making stock transactions. Earnings response coefficient shows the attitude of an investorâ€™s transaction in profit expectancy before or after the publication of the companyâ€™s financial statement. The purpose of this study is to examine factors that affect earnings response coefficient. The object of this research is consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2017. The independent variables used are company size, company growth, earnings growth, and capital structure, while the dependent variable used is earnings response coefficient. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis is done using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that earnings growth has a positive effect on earnings response coefficient, but firm size, firm growth, and capital structure have no effect on earnings response coefficient.
The Effect of R&D intensity, intellectual capital and managerial ability on firmâ€™s performance with political connection as a moderating variable
Authors: Dewiruna Intansari , Subroto Bambang , Subekti Imam
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Research and Development (R&D) intensity, intellectual capital, and managerial ability on firmâ€™s performance both directly and indirectly moderated by political connection. This study uses manufacturing sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were selected using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 119 data observations (2013 - 2017) and using a quantitative approach. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study prove empirically that the firmâ€™s performance can be improved by increasing the intensity of R&D and intellectual capital. The existence of political connections can strengthen the influence of the relationship of R&D intensity on a firmâ€™s performance. The firmâ€™s performance is not related to managerial ability and political connection cannot strengthen or weaken the influence of intellectual capital on managerial performance and ability.
Fraud diamond analysis in detecting financial statement fraud
Authors: Noble Muara Rizqulloh
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to analyze the factors used to detect financial statement fraud from a fraud diamond perspective. It tried to find out the effect of pressure proxied by financial targets, opportunity proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization proxied by change in auditors, and capability proxied by director change on financial statement fraud. It used 36 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2016 as the sample. This sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique and data analysis were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that pressure proxied by financial targets and rationalization proxied by change in auditors have an effect on financial statement fraud, whereas opportunity proxied by ineffective monitoring and capability proxied by replacement of directors have no effect on financial statement fraud.
The effect of risk disclosure on the cost of equity capital and firm value (An empirical study of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2017)
Authors: Sumardani Eka Sri , Handayani Rr Sri
Published: June 2020

This study examines the effect of corporate risk disclosure on cost of equity capital and firm value. It uses the ratio of market value to book value, the ratio of leverage, consumer price index, growth, firm size, independent audit committee, and net profit during the study period and net profit in the previous year as control variables. The population consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2017. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, with the total sample of 99 companies. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that corporate risk disclosure has a negative effect on the cost of equity capital but corporate risk disclosure has a positive effect on firm value.
An accounting review of athletes in ownership of basketball club assets
Authors: Puspitasari Kristina , Budisusetyo Sasongko , Zakiah Zakiah
Published: June 2020

Sports are now growing as a business industry that can involve many parties interested in it. This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of athletes, recognized as club assets in the sport industry, particularly at Surabaya Fever Basketball Club. The unit of analysis is the management accountant and athlete management with both the primary and secondary data. The data were collected using interview, observation, and documentatition and analyzed by means of testing, categorizing, tabulating, and recombining the evidence. The use of this qualitative method approach is an answer that cannot be measured in numbers, but the indicator is the meaning of the context. The results show that Surabaya Fever Club recognizes the athlete as an asset and has fulfilled the asset classification. It is proven by the existence of economic benefits or services in the future. There is a useful life for the company originating from past transactions and is expressed in monetary units. In addition athletes are valued as intangible assets because they have economic benefits for the organization and are identified without physical form. Athletes meet the main characteristics, that is, can be further identified. However, there are no specific standards that state or discuss human resource assets.
Analysis of determinants of financial and non-financial aspects for the fund adequacy ratio (FAR) at pension fund institutions
Authors: Surjandari Dwi Asih , Anggraeni Dewi , Yulianto Yulianto , Religiosa Maria Wrightia
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to analyze the determinants of Fund Adequacy Ratio (FAR) at Pension Fund Institutions listed in Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) period 2013 - 2016. The determinants of financial aspect are proxied by financial ratio and the determinants of non-financial aspect are proxied by firm size. Sampling is done using purposive sampling method and the analysis used is SPSS version 2.0. The results of this study show that in financial aspect there are only 2 variables (the ratio of working capital / total asset and the ratio of retained earnings / total assets) that have a significant effect on FAR, while the other 4 variables consisting of the ratio of cash / total asset, the ratio of total debt / total revenue, the ratio of short-term debt / equity, and the ratio of current asset / short-term debt have no effect on FAR. In non-financial aspect, firm size also has no effect on FAR. However, all variables simultaneously have a significant effect on FAR.
The effect of political connection and effectiveness of audit committee on audit fee
Authors: Nurjanah Fitri , Sudaryati Erina
Published: June 2020

This study analyzes the effect of political connection and effectiveness of audit committee on audit fee. This study uses the sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. They were take using a purposive sampling method. The total number of companies is 444 companies. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and the hypothesis testing was done using linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The F test indicates that the research model is stable and significant. The value of R square is 38.4%, indicating that there are other variables that can affect the model by 61.6%. The results of this study show that political connection has a significant positive effect on audit fee and the effectiveness of audit committee also has a significant positive effect on audit fee because audit committee wants a higher audit quality from the auditor.
ISLAM, SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA: DINAMIKA KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA SE-KECAMATAN WONGSOREJO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Wahyudiono Andhika
Published: June 2020

Humans descended as a khalifa on earth that one of its duties is to realize the prosperity of the ummah. In the context of Indonesia, one of the roles of khalifa is manifested in a governmental structure such as a village apparatus. Of course in carrying out the task a khalifa should have high motivation of work as a form of professionalism like the hadith narrated by Ahmad. This study aims to determine the relevance of human resource and work motivation in the performance dynamics of village office apparatus in Wongsorejo Subdistrict either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is the government officials in the villages in entire Wongsorejo sub-district consists of 12 villages totaling 206 with a sample of 103 people selected by proportional random sampling. And then the data is analizing by using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research shows that the positive and significant influence of human resources and work motivation has significant effect to the performance dynamics either partially or simultaneously. The influence of human resources and work motivation to the dynamics of performance are by 42 percent.
PENERAPAN TACIT KNOWLEDGE DAN EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN KEBIJAKAN KOMPENSASI (Studi pada Karyawan Hotel Zam Zam Kota Batu)
Authors: Setiawan M. Taufiq
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze and explain the influence of tacit knowledge on the employee performance, the influence of explicit knowledge on the employee performance, the influence of tacit knowledge on the compensation policy, the influence of explicit knowledge on the compensation policy, and the influence of employee performance on the compensation policy. The research is conducted in Hotel Zam Zam, located in Batu Tourism City, East Java. The population of the research is 50 employees of Hotel Zam Zam. This research uses saturated sampling or population sampling, with the whole population of 50 people as the sample. Questionnaires were used to obtain the data. The research results show that: First, tacit knowledge significantly influences employee performance; second, explicit knowledge significantly influences employee performance; third, tacit knowledge significantly influences compensation policy; fourth, explicit knowledge significantly influences compensation policy; and the last, employee performance significantly influences compensation policy.
MAINSTREAMING JURNAL ILMIAH SEBAGAI PLATFORM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MANAJEMEN DAKWAH (Studi di Prodi Manajemen Dakwah UIN Sunan Kalijaga)
Authors: Ridla M. Rosyid , Kusuma Bayu Mitra A. , Solikhan Munif
Published: June 2020

Da’wah activities are required to always adjust to the development and the needs of era, so dakwah can no longer be described just as doctrinal studes, but rather the strategy for bringing ummah to transform socially. Therefore, as part of Tri Dharma, universities should build a strong and adaptive curriculum to produce competent alumni in their fields. One of the strategies that need to be put forward is through mainstreaming scientific journals because today's publications are becoming vital points in assessing academic productivity, measuring the depth of a person's social analysis, or maintaining the credibility of an institution. To address this matter, Faculty of Da’wah and Communication UIN Sunan Kalijaga made a breakthrough by establishing a journals house at the faculty level. The effort is supported by the Department of Da'wah Management through several strategic steps such as: implementation of cultural and structural strategy through Jurnal MD, encouraging academic community to productively writing in accordance with their field and interest of the study, pouring lecturer and student activity into manuscript deserve to be published, and organize academic forums to obtain quality manuscript.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, MANAJEMEN KONFLIK, DAN TRUST: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Jauhari Tontowi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari peneltian ini untuk memahami pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, manajemen konflik, dan trust terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan cabang Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung, sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 87 pimpinan, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling (random sampling). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan  metode survei dan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, manajemen konflik dan trust berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan cabang Muhammadiyah, serta ditemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan manajemen konflik berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap trust. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan perlunya meningkatkan penanganan kepemimpinan transformasional, manajemen konflik, dan trust agar Pimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung lebih efektif.
DIALEKTIKA DAKWAH DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK PERSPEKTIF UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ
Authors: Fikri Husnul
Published: June 2020

Dinasti Umaiyah selama pemerintahannya memiliki empat belas orang khalifah, salah satu khalifah yang gemilang prestasinya adalah khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz, ia merupakan khalifah ke delapan dalam urutan para khalifah yang memerintah Dinasti Umaiyah. ia sosok pemimpin yang menjadi primadona dalam sejarah Islam, bukan hanya berkat kepemimpinannya menyandang dua peran bersamaan yakni umara dan ulama (aktor  dakwah), melainkan kepiawaian ia dalam menggunakan metode dakwah dan menyusun kebijakan yang tepat guna.  Tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan metode dakwah dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang ia implementasikan selama menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui riset pustaka, dalam pelaksanaannya di awali dengan mengumpulkan data pustaka, membaca dan menganalisis data yang berkaitan dengan data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah yang diimplementasikan Umar bin Abdul Aziz adalah metode uswatun hasanah, al-hikmah dan al-mujadalah. Adapun kebijakan yang diterapkan meliputi kebijakan dalam bidang administrasi pemerintahan, ekonomi, hukum dan kebijakan penunjang lainnya
EKSISTENSI ULAMA DALAM PERGULATAN DAKWAH DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DALAM ISU SYARA
Authors: Darmawan Candra
Published: June 2020

Islam tidak menyetujui penyekatan antara agama dan politik. Islam ingin melaksanakan politik selaras dengan tuntunan yang diberikan agama dan menggunakan negara sebagai pelayan Tuhan. Islam menggunakan kekuatan politik untuk mereformasi masyarakat agar tidak terjatuh ke dalam tempat yang paling buruk. Namun Seiring berjalannya waktu Umat Islam mulai menyadari bahwa perjuangan mereka tidak akan berhasil kalau melanjutkan cara-cara tradisional. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan perubahan perubahan yang walaupun  berasal dari pengaruh kolonial sendiri, yaitu berjuang melalui organisasi-organisasi , baik bidang sosial pendidikan ataupun di bidang pergerakan politik. Kehadiran ulama dalam bidang politik seharusnya memiliki dampak positif, dalam pengertian memberikan sumbangan bagi terciptanya bangunan struktur politik yang bermoral, karena ulama adalah simbol moral. Namun ketika Ulama sudah terpolarisasi sedemikian rupa, sehingga sering antara seorang ulama dengan ulama lain saling berhadapan dan membela partainya masing masing. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan perpecahan dan dampaknya membingungkan rakyat, sehingga akan  memperlemah kekuatan umat Islam sendiri yang akhirnya sering di manfaatkan oleh golongan partai lain.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI ZAKAT: SEBUAH UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMMAT
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: June 2020

Zakat merupakan potensi dan sumber perekonomian masyarakat Islam. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional mencatat, potensi penerimaan zakat di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 mencapai 217 Triliun. Pengelolaan zakat yang optimal akan menjadi potensi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut; (1) Perlu dilakukan terobosan batasan kewajiban zakat yang dipermudah dan diperjelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemahaman yang khas Indonesai serta diperlukan keteladanan dari para tokoh. (2) Adanya revolusi cara berpikir dan penyadaran kepada umat bahwa setiap harta yang kita miliki itu ada hak dari para fakir miskin. (3) Zakat berfungsi strategis dalam pemerataan kekayaan, tidak hanya menggunakan pendekatan santunan yang masih lebih fokus pada delapan kelompok. (4) Penyadaran penyalurkan lewat lembaga pengelola yang amanah dan mempunyai program pemberdayaan umat yang jelas. (5) Muzaki, pengelola zakat, dan pengawas mesti jalan beriringan. (6) Dilakukan kontrol dan sistem pelaporan sehingga penggunaan zakat dapat dirasakan umat. (7) Peningkatan sinergi keluarga dengan badan amil zakat yang sudah ada. Kalau persoalan tersebut tuntas, maka potensi besar zakat akan dapat dimaksimalkan. Dengan begitu kesejahteraan umat dan fasilitas umat akan dapat terpenuhi.
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH PADA SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA ISLAM (SLBI) QOTHRUNNADA BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hayati Salman
Published: June 2020

Anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa. Namun, pada realisasinya kita masih sering menemukan banyaknya kasus diskriminasi dalam hal akses fasilitas umum, pendidikan, sistem keuangan dan lain sebagainya khususnya pada anak disabilitas. Salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam bidang pendidikan adalah memastikan pendidikan berkualitas yang layak dan inklusif serta mendorong kesempatan belajar seumur hidup bagi semua orang, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) pada tahun 2012 menyatakan jumlah penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia sebesar 2.45%. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen dakwah yang ada di SLBI Qothrunnada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan dan menguraikan data secara sistematik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya manajemen dakwah di SLBI Qothrunnada dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya fungsi manajemen dakwah yang dilakukan secara optimal dalam setiap pelaksanaan dakwah yang dilakukan di SLBI Qothrunnada.
AKUNTABILITAS MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN PENDIDIKAN: STUDI PADA PESANTREN TAREKAT AL IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Munandar Siswoyo Aris , Mursalat M.
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang dari studi kasus ini adalah tasawuf selama ini dikenal sebagai dimensi esoterik dalam Islam. Identifikasi tersebut sering menyebabkan tasawuf dianggap dekat dengan hal-hal yang bersifat kebatinan dan askese. Selama ini kaum sufi dipandang sebagai kelompok umat yang lebih menekankan kesalehan individual (personal) daripada kasalehan sosial. Akan tetapi berbeda dengan Tarekat Al-Idrisiyyah justru murid-muridnya harus terjun ke masyarakat dan aktivitas sosial. Ditinjau dari segi rumusah masalahnya dapat ditarik dua pertanyaan bagaimanakah implementasi manajemen pendanaan pendidikan di Pesantren Tarekat Al-Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya? Bagaimana evaluasi dan akuntabilitas manajemen pembiayaan Pendidikan di Pesantren Tarekat Al-Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya?. Upaya menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini maka digunakan metodologi penelitian lapangan (field research), yakni dengan menggali data-data lapangan dan mengobservasi secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peranan tarekat terhadap aktivitas sosial dan filantropi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan di mana ada sebuah tarekat yang justru mendorong para muridnya untuk terlibat dalam kehidupan bersama dengan masyarakat. Program yang ditawarkan pesantren yang berbasis Tarekat ini, yaitu dakwah, pendidikan, ekonomi, pemuda, dan peran perempuan.Kata Kunci: Tarekat, Manajemen Pemberdayaan Pendidikan, Aktivitas Sosial
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN LITERASI: STUDI DI PESANTREN BAITUL KILMAH BANTUL
Authors: Abdillah Muhyidin , Nugraha Sopia Laila
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia adalah faktor penting yang menentukan efektifitas dan efisiensi sebuah organisasi dalam mencapai sebuah tujuan. Pendidikan menjadi kunci penting yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan sdm. Sehingga ketika pendidikan berjalan secara maksimal maka pengembangan sdm akan berhasil sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu pendidikan mendapatkan tantangan di era globalisasi ini. Mengingat tiga ciri pendidikan literasi yakni Responding, Revising dan Reflecting, tentu hal ini sangat dibutuhkan di era globalisasi ini. Pesantren sebagai ciri khas pendidikan Islam di Indonesia juga mempunyai peran penting dalam mengembangkan sdm. Pondok Pesantren Baitul Kilmah adalah salah satu contoh pesantren yang menerapkan pendidikan literasi dalam mengembangkan santri-santrinya. Sudah terbukti pesantren ini berhasil mencetak lulusan yang mampu berkontribusi dalam memberikan solusi terhadap masalah-masalah yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan peran pendidikan literasi dalam mengembangkan sdm pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis Miles and Huberman. Sedangkan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Bentuk Pendidikan literasi yang diterapkan di pesantren Baitul Kilmah adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan dunia literasi. Seperti diskusi karya tulis, belajar kepenulisan dan lain-lain. Sedangkan pendidikan literasi berperan penting dalam membentuk jiwa dan mengasah kemampuan santri Baitul Kilmah untuk menjadi individu yang produktif, kreatif, berfikiran kritis, bertanggung jawab, dan memiliki prestasi yang kompetitif dalam bidang literasi.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan SDM, Pendidikan Literasi, Pesantren
MENGELOLA HIBRIDASI IDENTITAS ANAK MUDA ISLAM: STUDI PADA LEMBAGA TERAS DAKWAH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Saputra Eko , Wahyuni Tri
Published: June 2020

Berangkat dari fenomena anak-anak muda yang beragam identitasnya berkumpul dalam salah satu forum kajian dakwah di Yogyakarta, tulisan ini mencoba menelisik tentang bagaimana hibridasi identitas keislaman anak-anak muda itu dikelola dalam gerakan dakwah tertentu. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif terkait permasalahan tersebut, artikel ini mengambil studi kasus pada lembaga Teras Dakwah di Yogyakarta yang secara masif menggelar kajian-kajian dakwah di kalangan anak muda. Data artikel ini diperoleh melalui kerja etnografi berupa observasi partisipan, komunikasi pribadi dan didukung dengan data-data online atau netnografi. Dari data yang diperoleh, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konsekuensi dari  hibridasi identitas anak muda Islam pada gilirannya juga mengarah pada pengelolaan dakwah yang hybrid. Teras dakwah, misalnya, mereka mengelola dakwah dengan mengkolaborasikan antara Islam dan budaya populer.Kata Kunci: Hibridtitas, Anak Muda, Dakwah
THE MOSQUE MANAGEMENT INNOVATION: EXPLAINING PROCESS AND DRIVING FORCES
Authors: Rahmat Ihsan , Cahyadi Ashadi , Salmon Indra Pratama Putra
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explain the innovation process and driving factors in the mosque. This is important because innovation is too focused on the economic sector, forgetting religious institutions. Modern mosques continue to display stretching innovation, but previous studies have not been explaining how to the process. 12 innovative programs in Masjid At-Taqwa Anggut owned by Bengkulu City Government have been appointed as cases. We conducted in-depth interviews with 11 mosque officials and 7 days were used for observation. Seeing how the innovation process, we have used keyword discovery techniques and data categorization. We found a relatively similar pattern in every program. The innovation process in At-Taqwa Anggut starts the needs of worshipers, idea generation, Islamic focus discussion, development, and program execution. Requesting perspective to the Mosque Sharia Council (Islamic expert) is an interesting process. It turned out to be a unique finding because the general framework had not yet been published. Three of the driving factors considered to have a strong influence are the mayor's leadership, the love of the mosque, and the spirituality motivation in the motto of fastabikul khairat.Keywords: Innovation, Mosque Management, Religious Institution
STRATEGI TAKMIR MASJID DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRUST DAN INTEGRITAS PADA MASYARAKAT: STUDI DI DESA OLUHUTA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Perdana Dian Adi
Published: June 2020

Ciri khas negara yang berpenduduk muslim salah satunya adalah masjid, yang diperuntukkan bagi manusia uang sedang haus nilai-niai spiritual. Badan Takmirul Masjid hadir untuk menyadi penyambung antara masyarakat dengan media ibadah yakni Masjid, karena masjid perlu dikelola. Pengelolaan yang baik untuk melahirkan dayaguna dalam segala hal dan perlu ditingkatkan dalam aktifitas-aktifitas masjid.  Peneliti mengambil objek penelitian sebuah masjid di Desa Oluhuta, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Badan Takmirul Masjid ini terus berjuang membangun dan memaksimalkan peran dan fungsi masjid dengan adanya trust dan integrity dilakukan secara terus menerus karena adanya perkembangan IPTEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, kemudian mengolah data untuk disajikan dalam sebuah kesimpulan. Peneliti berupaya menemukan peran dan dampak masjid dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat yang berbasis masjid melalui peningkatan trust dan integrity masyarakat. Penelitian diperlukan untuk dapat memahami kegiatan organisasi masjid yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peran Badan Takmirul Masjid Al-Ma’arif dalam meningkatkan trust dan integrity pada masyarakat Desa Oluhuta terhadap keberadaan Masjid Al-Ma’arif yakni dengan Badan Takmirul Masjid Al-Ma’arif memaksimalkan kegiatan sholat lima waktu dan sholat jum’at dengan terus mengajak jama’ah untuk sholat di masjid, mengadakan agenda kajian sebulan sekali. Kemudian adapula peran lain dan dampak implementasi trust dan integrity masyarakat terhadap kemakmuran Masjid Al-Ma’arif yakni pertama dari sisi sosial dan budaya ialah mengamalkan budaya nahdliyin, kedua dari sisi pendidikan telah didirikanlah TPQ yang berguna untuk mendidik anak-anak desa Oluhuta dan dampak dari TPQ yakni anak-anak yang belajar dan telah didirikan pula Majelis Ta’lim Al-Maghfirah yang dikhususkan untuk para remaja wanita dan ibu-ibu.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Masjid, Dakwah, Integritas, Kepercayaan
MANAJEMEN DAKWAH MALAM BINA IMAN DAN TAKWA: STUDI PADA PROGRAM PEMERINTAHAN KOTA SOLOK SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Putri Sri Hati
Published: June 2020

Dakwah idealnya selalu mendukung setiap kebutuhan manusia, sebagai individu dan komunitas yang memiliki ruang psikologis. Sedangkan khatib harus memiliki figur yang bijak tentang bagaimana memahami perbedaan dalam diri masing-masing individu. Setiap individu tidak dapat digeneralisasi karena mereka adalah figur yang selalu berpikir dan bergerak dalam kisaran kebebasan memilih dan tekad. Dakwah Islam bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi sikap batin dan perilaku warga terhadap tatanan pengabdian individu dan sosial. Dakwah dengan pesan-pesan religius dan sosial juga merupakan undangan untuk kesadaran untuk selalu memiliki komitmen istiqomah di jalan yang lurus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, kegiatan sosial, dan pemikiran orang secara individu atau kelompok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, yang menggambarkan dan mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Dakwah di Malam Bina Iman dan Takwa (Mabit) melakukan kegiatan dalam kemakmuran masjid. Implementasi Mabit penulis ingin membuktikan bagaimana fungsi manajemen dakwah terkait dengan manajemen kegiatan Malam Bina Iman dan Takwa di Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat. Aspek manajemen yang terkait dengan fungsi manajemen adalah perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerak dan pengendalian.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Dakwah, Malam Bina Iman dan Takwa, Kota Solok
RESOLUSI SOSIAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN ZAKAT SEBAGAI PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul Asis
Published: June 2020

Manajemen dakwah adalah proses pencapaian tujuan dakwah secara efektif dan efisien melalui ilmu manajemen. Hal ini disebabkan manajemen dakwah adalah hasil integrasi dua ilmu, yaitu ekonomi (manajemen) dan agama (dakwah), hasil integrasi kedua ilmu ini mengarahkan manajemen dakwah, dalam bidang sosial-ekonomi, untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup manusia secara merata, karena tujuan dakwah, adalah pencapaian kebahagiaan, di dunia ini dan di akhirat. Atas dasar itu, objek kajian manajemen dakwah adalah zakat, selain sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada Allah SWT, zakat memiliki peran penting, dalam perbaikan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia merupakan faktor pendukung dan peluang zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, jika dikelola sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Dan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, diperlukan perencanaan yang baik, pengorganisasian, dan kerja sama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat secara umum. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menekankan resolusi manajemen dakwah sebagai solusi untuk masalah sosial-ekonomi untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Zakat, Sosial-ekonomi, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
ARPIT Online Course on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Library and Information Services (ETTLIS)
Authors: Hasan Nabi , Naskar Debashis
Published: June 2020

Annual Refresher Programme In Teaching (ARPIT) is a major and unique initiative for professional development in Library and Information Science (LIS), using Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platform called SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) of Government of India. Learners who find it difficult to spare time for regular physical learning may use this platform for professional development and career progression. With the advantage of this platform, a new course, i.e., Emerging Trends & Technologies in Library & Information Services (ETTLIS), has been launched with National Resource Centre in Library and Information Science (NRC) at Central Library, IIT Delhi. People might be thinking that the role and prospects of library professionals are diminishing. However, we can say that they are becoming more important provided they are keeping pace with emerging trends & technologies in LIS and willing to go out of the box. ETTLIS course has been designed to make learners aware of new trends, technologies, and developments in the field of library systems and services. The paper is aimed to highlight this course and its useful contents to every library professional through SWAYAM and its YouTube Channel to help in professional development and career progression.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Kelembagaan dan Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Penataan Ruang (Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung)
Authors: Kusyuniadi Indraya , Buchori Imam
Published: June 2020

Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung (KCAGK) adalah kawasan yang mempunyai keunikan batuan dan fosil, sehingga mendapat julukan sebagai “Black Box” dari proses alam semesta. Berdasarkan kebijakan tata ruang (RTRW) menetapkan KCAGK sebagai kawasan strategis sebagai fungsi daya dukung lahan. Konsekuensinya adalah semua aktifitas yang dapat mengubah bentukan geologi dilarang. Akan tetapi kegiatan penambangan masih menjadi ancaman akan hilangnya keanekaragaman bebatuan yang dilindungi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada aspek pengawasan yang terindikasi masih lemah dalam penyelenggaraan pentaan ruang, melalui aspek kelembagaan dan masyarakat. Aspek kelembagaan terdiri dari Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indinesia (LIPI) dan pemerintah daerah melalui Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Daerah (BKPRD), sedangkan aspek mayarakat diwakili tokoh lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis studi statistik deskriptif. Proses penelitian diawali dengan menentukan jumlah populasi untuk lembaga LIPI dan BKPRD melalui purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampling sebesar 8 responden. Penentuan jumlah responden masyarakat yang diwakili tokoh masyarakat, menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik area probability diperoleh sampling sebesar 20 responden.Tahapan kedua adalah pengisian kuesioner melalui wawancara langsung ke responden. Tahapan ketiga adalah melakukan analisis efektivitas pengawasan kebijakan tata ruang melalui peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah peran dari kelembagaan dan masyarakat belum efektiv dalam melakukan tahapan pengawasan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) RTRW di KCAGK. Indikator dari ketidak efektivan dilihat dari: 1) sosialisasi kebijakan, 2) perizinan penambangan, 3) penerapan insentif dan disinsentif, 4) pembiayaan dan 5) pemantauan dan kepedulian lingkungan. Perlu suatu perbaikan dalam meningkatkan peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat, diantaranya 1) Lembaga BKPRD perlu ditinjau ulang keberadaannya, 2) peran masyarakat perlu di berikan kewenagan lebih dalam pengawasan lingkungan di KCAGK.
Correlation between leptin and LH concentration during peri and postpartum to the onset of estrus postpartum in Bali cattle
Authors: Laksmi D. N. D. I , Trilaksana I. G. N. B. , Sudimartini L. M. , Gunawan I. W. N. F.
Published: June 2020

The mechanism of the hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovaria is important in the early postpartum luteal activity. This study aims to measure levels of the leptin hormone, Luteinizing Hormone (LH) during the first-time postpartum estrus appears and to observe the signs of estrus. The study uses a prospective observational method. The samples were Bali cattle on peripartum conditionwhile postpartum estrus appeared from several sistem pertanian terintegrasi (Simantri) in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia. The measured parameters were leptin levels, LH, and the onset of postpartum estrus. The technique of measuring hormone levels with the Direct Elisa method and Double Antibody Sandwich. The results showed there were a positive correlation (r=0.773) between leptin levels at peripartum and the onset of postpartum estrus.The higher level of leptin, the faster of postpartum estrus appears. However, a minimum leptin value is needed to increase the LH level so that expression of estrus appearance is clearly.
„Dopalacze” – nieprzewidywalne narkotyki. Problem społeczno-prawny
Authors: Matyjek Sebastian
Published: June 2020

The aim of this article is to present the problem of new psy­choactive substances – designer drugs. New drugs are undoubt­edly a social and legal problem. The existing legal regulations lag behind the producers of designer drugs who use all the avail­able methods to bypass the law, which is a kind of race between criminals and the legislator. In the author’s opinion the current methods used by the Polish legislator are not effective. Prohibi­tion policy has led to the emergence of new deadly agents such as designer drugs. When looking for an answer to the question of how to fight new drugs, we need to look at various instruments, not just the criminal law. According to the author the adoption of a liberal strategy involving the legalization of soft drugs is an effective solution. Legal soft drugs would put an end to the prev­alence of high-risk designer drugs.
Warum ist das „Philosophieren mit Kindern“ an Grundschulen und insbesondere für den Sachunterricht sinnvoll?
Authors: Schmiljun Iga Maria , Schmiljun André
Published: June 2020

Philosophizing with children is a valuable integrative method that should be practiced at primary schools, especially within the education of social sciences and technology. Children are confronted with existential questions that they learn to discuss and approach from different perspectives. Additionally, this method helps to foster children’s moral and cognitive skills and competences.
‘The way we judge’ Observers’ assessing of elder care decisions of adult children who had been abused by the parents and the ultimate attribution error
Authors: Ammann Claudia G.
Published: June 2020

In this essay I want to concentrate on observers’ baseline assumptions on how we should be, or should have become in order to be accounted as morally ‘good.’ I will point out the significance for adult children who decided to not care for their elder parents. In three selected studies I show that observers, in trying to explain the decisions of others, or their moral development, respectively moral standing, misjudge or ignore their own implicit baseline assumptions. These assumptions are symptomatic of an implic­it belief in all of us that wishes to see that ’good begets good’ for most of us, and infers, thereafter, that ‘bad begets bad’ for some who would show ‘no good.’ It is this implicit belief that guides the observers to make assumptions about the morally doubtful upbringing of a person, or their negative behavior that they wish to explain by flaws in the person’s personality. This biased belief says “it is this way, and only this way”, but, in fact, one cannot be certain about it. The baseline assumptions that observers bring along are basically the biased observer’s points of view which can be explained with the ultimate attribution error.
Universal behavior of the band gap as a function of the atomic mean-square displacement in laser-excited silicon
Authors: Bauerhenne Bernd , Garcia Martin E.
Published: June 2020

We performed systematic ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of fs-laser-excited silicon (Si) using the T
e-dependent density functional theory (DFT). We considered the case in which the potential energy surface (PES) is strongly modified by the laser excitation, so that nonthermal melting occurs. We analyzed the correlation between the time dependence of electronic properties like the band gap and the laser-induced atomic motion. Surprisingly, we found that the indirect electronic band gap decreases as a universal function of the atomic mean-square displacement (MSD) almost independently of the electronic temperature (laser fluence) and that the dependence is linear for a wide range of MSDs. We also found that a universal dependence is also present when analyzing the band gap as a function of the relative Bragg peak intensities, which can be directly measured in experiments.
Dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of all-organic PI/PSF composite films by in situ polymerization
Authors: Li Peng , Yu Jiajun , Jiang Shaohua , Fang Hong , Liu Kunming , Hou Haoqing
Published: June 2020

All-organic high dielectric materials are highly required in the field of modern electronic industry and energy storage. In this work, all-organic polyimide/polysulfone composite films with different amounts of PSF (PI/PSF-X) were prepared by in situ polymerization followed by film casting and thermal treatment. The dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of these PI/PSF-X composite films are characterized by dielectric measurement, tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results suggest that the PI/PSF-X composite films have good dielectric properties, good mechanical properties and excellent thermal properties, which are suitable for applications in electronic devices in harsh environments, especially in high-temperature environments.
Prevalence and associated factors of oral and hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents in six Southeast Asian countries
Authors: Pengpid Supa , Peltzer Karl
Published: June 2020

Objectives

Regular tooth brushing, at least twice a day, is effective for the control and prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease, and regular hand washing with soap can effective prevent infections. The study aimed to assess the prevalence, associated factors of oral, hand hygiene behaviour, and associated factors among adolescents in six Southeast Asian countries.

Methods

The sample consisted of 36,173 adolescent school children (median age 14 years), from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste that participated in the cross-sectional “Global School-based Student Health Survey” (GSHS) in 2014–2015.

Results

Results indicated that 17.1% of students reported <twice a day tooth brushing and sub-optimal (not always) hand washing behaviour (44.8% before meals, 31.9% after toilet use, and 55.8% with soap). In adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex, health risk behaviour (<daily fruit and <daily vegetable consumption, sedentary behaviour), psychological distress, and lack of peer and parental or guardian support were associated with sub-optimal oral hygiene, and male sex, health risk behaviour (tobacco use, < daily fruit, <daily vegetable consumption, sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity), psychological distress and lack of peer and parental support were associated with sub-optimal hand washing hygiene behaviour.

Conclusions

Poor oral and hand hygiene behaviour was identified. Several factors associated with poor hygiene behaviour were identified that can help in designing programmes for promotion of adequate oral and hand hygiene practices.
Are Covid-19-positive mothers dangerous for their term and well newborn babies? Is there an answer?
Authors: Stanojević Milan
Published: June 2020

Background

The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) is quite a challenging experience for the world. At the moment of birth, the fetus is prepared to face the challenge of labor and the exposure to the outside world, meaning that labor and birth represent the first extrauterine major exposure to a complex microbiota. The vagina, which is a canal for reproduction, is by evolution separated (but not far) from the anus and urethra. Passing through the birthing canal is a mechanism for intergenerational transmission of vaginal and gut microorganisms for the vertical transmission of microbiota not only from our mothers and grandmothers but also from earlier ancestors.

Methods

Many national and international instructions have been developed since the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak in January 2020 in Wuhan in China. All of them pointed out hygiene measures, social distancing and avoidance of social contacts as the most important epidemiological preventive measures. Pregnancy and neonatal periods are considered as high risk for Covid-19 infection.

Results

The instructions defined the care for pregnant women in the delivery room, during a hospital stay and after discharge. The controversial procedures in the care of Covid-19-suspected or -positive asymptomatic women in labor were: mode of delivery, companion during birth and labor, skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, and visits during a hospital stay.

Conclusion

There is a hope that instruction on coping with the coronavirus (Covid-19) infection in pregnancy with all proposed interventions affecting mothers, babies and families, besides saving lives, are beneficial and efficient by exerting no harm.
Geist der Übersetzung: Franz Rosenzweig on the Redemptive Task of Translation
Authors: Durand Emeline
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the relevance of Rosenzweig’s theory of translation to his concept of redemption. Rosenzweig’s statements on the redemptive virtues of translation, in the afterword to his Jehuda Halevi and in “Scripture and Luther,” are well known. However, when considered in connection with the Star of Redemption as well as with the later essays, Rosenzweig’s position appears more complex than what a first reading might suggest, for he seemed to have abandoned his first definition of translation – as an imperfectly redemptive task, nevertheless providing effective understanding between the peoples – to adopt the notion of a true redemption of the tongues, be it at the expense of understanding. In what sense is translation, if at all legitimately, bound to Redemption? The paper argues that the concept of the spirit (Geist) is central to Rosenzweig’s theory of translation, and examines the metamorphoses of this concept from the Star to the later essays. It accounts for the fact that language, in a certain sense, is the true subject of redemption, and allows for new insights into the philosophy of history.
“Ich Habe Nicht Geantwortet”: Hermeneutics of Secrecy, Religious Silence, and Dialogvergessenheit in Martin Buber’s Exchange with Franz Rosenzweig about Halakhah
Authors: Hadad Yemima
Published: June 2020

The exchange between Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig on the status of halakha is a well known, but also frustrating fixture in scholarship. For rather than responding to Rosenzweig’s critique, Buber seems to retreat in silence, claiming to be “unable to speak” about his position on Jewish Law. Scholars have generally tried to explain Buber’s failure to respond on philosophical and biographical grounds. What I propose, by contrast, is to revisit the question of Buber’s silence and secrecy from a hermeneutical standpoint, arguing that Buber engaged in a deliberate strategy of concealment that constituted its own form of response. The hermeneutics of silence discloses a call for religious renewal that follows a state of Dialogvergessenheit, but which cannot be made audible. Neither dialogue nor its remembrance can be commanded. While Buber struggles with his Nichtredenkönnen, he also stands in a tradition of secretive hermeneutics – the Jewish hermeneutics of sod.
Jewish Redemptive Epistemologies, Hegelian Teshuvot: Soloveitchik, Rosenzweig and Kook
Authors: Lapidot Elad
Published: June 2020

This paper consists in a reflection on the conceptual nerve center of Franz Rosenzweig’s thought and heritage that is the category of redemption as an epistemological category. The reflection is articulated through a comparative study of the redemptive epistemologies of three modern Jewish thinkers: Franz Rosenzweig, Rabbi Yoseph Dov Soloveitchik and HaRav Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook. The comparison arises from a basic feature that this paper identifies as common to all three modern visions of epistemic Jewish redemption: they all feature Hegelian interpretations of the traditional Jewish category of teshuva.