bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Green Trade Barriers on Chinese Tobacco Industry
Authors: Fung Sze Man
Published: January 2024

The tobacco industry is an important pillar of the local economy, but the development and growth also need to bring the spirit of innovation into play, actively go abroad, open up international markets, and increase market share. However, the green trade barriers set by the international tobacco market have restricted Chinese tobacco enterprises from going out. This paper analyzes the importance of tobacco enterprises going worldwide and the advantages and disadvantages of green barriers. The study examines the necessity of green trade barriers from the perspective of world trade status and Chinas policy trend, and then clearly introduces the definition and manifestation of green trade barriers. The results show that green trade barriers promote the innovation of domestic tobacco technology to a certain extent, but also damage the international competitiveness of Chinas tobacco industry. This paper puts forward three countermeasures from three aspects. In tobacco cultivation, it is recommended to implement pest control at the start of planting. Enterprises should carry out innovation and reform in production and management processes. On the government side, it is recommended to provide protection and support to the tobacco industry.
Applicability Analysis of Arbitrage Pricing Model in Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Shi Lu
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the fundamentals and benefits of the arbitrage pricing model, emphasizing the significance of utilizing arbitrage pricing theory to the growth of the stock market. Firstly, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the mature research on the arbitrage pricing model abroad. This paper, taking into account the unique circumstances of the Chinese stock market, summarizes and contemplates the empirical examination of the arbitrage pricing model's applicability in the Chinese stock market. Most research lines in the Chinese market have been found to be in agreement with the arbitrage pricing principle, yet some studies have come to the contrary result. The fundamental reason is that the analysis of the model needs to be further improved, and China's stock market needs to be developed. Proposals to foster the growth of China's stock market are finally put forth.
Digital Transformation of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Current Status, Dilemmas, and Strategies
Authors: Pan Siyu
Published: January 2024

With the rapid advancement of information technology, the digital transformation of SMEs has emerged as a critical topic in the development of the digital economy. The advantages offered by digital technology provide novel opportunities for SME growth. Digital transformation not only serves as a pivotal route for fostering innovation and high-quality development within businesses but also stands as an imperative choice in addressing market competition and uncertainties. However, compared to large corporations, SMEs encounter an array of unique dilemmas and obstacles during their digital transformation journey. These dilemmas frequently include a lack of digital awareness, insufficient funding, weak foundations, and talent shortages. This paper begins by examining the current status of SME digital transformation in terms of exploration phase, geographical distribution, and industry distribution. It then delves deep into the reasons behind the dilemmas faced during the digital transformation of SMEs and proposes a set of countermeasures in response.
Shanghai Tourism Carbon Footprint Measurement Based on Final Consumption and Suggestions for Improvement of Urban Tourism Facilities
Authors: Wang Yutong
Published: January 2024

As a major tourist city in China, Shanghai's tourism industry generates a great deal of carbon emissions. However, China is now actively practicing measures to reduce carbon emissions in order to protect the environment. Therefore, it is particularly important to measure Shanghai tourism carbon footprint. The results of this study can help characterize the carbon emission of Shanghai's tourist industry, so that the government can better improve Shanghai's tourism - based on its characteristics and reduce the carbon emissions in a more effective manner, which can better respond to the national and global low-carbon trend. This research utilizes the "from bottom to up" approach, collects data from Shanghai's tourism final consumption, measures the sub-industrys carbon footprint using the carbon emission coefficients, and then performs a superposition calculation to determine the characteristics of Shanghai's overall tourism and sub-industry carbon footprint, and the composition of carbon footprint in transportation. It shows following problems: the national environmental protection awareness has not yet been formed, and the tourism's related technologies and service facilities have not been able to guide tourists to reduce carbon emissions. In view of the characteristics and problems, this paper puts forward three suggestions, including the innovation of tourism-related technologies, the transformation of tourism service facilities and the enhancement of national low-carbon awareness.
The Improvement of Brand Identity and Sales with UNRL
Authors: Guan Bowen
Published: January 2024

Currently, customers perceive UNRL as a unique brand with a craft feel. Constants for this brand are quality fabrics, unique styles, and a more tapered athletic fit. This higher quality is reflected in the company name UNRL, which refers to the term "unreal," used in sports to describe the pinnacle of performance and exceptional moments. UNRL's core mission includes "leaving a legacy," which entails engaging in causes that are meaningful to customers. As UNRL expands, it will need to keep its brand and mission relevant to its expanding core of customers. This article determines marketing strategies by analyzing the influence of influencers on consumer behavior on social media and the costs to be borne. The analysis identifies influencers that businesses can leverage to help refine and improve their brand identity to better differentiate themselves amongst their competitors in the athleisure industry.
Protection of Well-Known Trademarks under the Internet
Authors: Jia Ziyan
Published: January 2024

As the digital age advances, many trademark registrants have utilized the Internet as a medium to increase the visibility of their trademarks and brands, thereby obtaining greater benefits compared to traditional methods of trademark display, such as physical advertisements and television broadcasts. However, the Internet has also expanded the forms of trademark infringement while breaking down the territorial protection limitations of traditional trademark rights. Well-known trademarks, due to their own popularity and prominence, make them the first target of intellectual property infringement in the Internet environment. And due to the lag in legislation, the trademark infringement caused by the Internet will encounter obstacles in the process of defending rights. Therefore, this paper analyzes the protection of well-known trademarks in the context of the Internet by means of theoretical analysis and overview analysis. At the same time, it takes the problems expected in the protection of well-known trademarks in China as an example and provides corresponding measures to solve the problems. Relative protection is adopted for unregistered well-known trademarks, and with their own higher goodwill and trademark value, well-known trademarks should be given special protection. Extending the protection of well-known trademarks to the network environment is the inevitable development trend of well-known trademark protection.
Valuation Analysis of Chinese Game Enterprises Based on Improved DEVA Model: Taking Panax Notoginseng Mutual Entertainment as an Example
Authors: Liu Peinan
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of the Chinese gaming market, valuation analysis of gaming companies has become a focus of attention for investors and the industry. This study takes Seven Seas Interactive Entertainment as an example and conducts valuation analysis of Chinese gaming companies based on the improved DEVA model. First, the research background and objectives are introduced, emphasizing the importance and innovation of the study. Secondly, the basic principles and limitations of the DEVA model are briefly introduced, and a method for constructing the improved DEVA model is proposed. Then, an overview of the development status and characteristics of Chinese gaming companies, as well as the development overview of Seven Seas Interactive Entertainment, is outlined. Subsequently, by analyzing the financial data of Seven Seas Interactive Entertainment, the parameters of the improved DEVA model are set and valuation calculations are carried out. The results of the valuation are analyzed and compared with the traditional DEVA model through empirical testing. Finally, the main achievements of the study are summarized, and future research directions are discussed. This study expands the methods and research perspectives for valuing Chinese gaming companies, providing reference basis for investment decision-making.
Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care: Examining the Role of Generative Pretrained Transformer-4
Authors: Sheth Suraj , Baker Hayden P. , Prescher Hannes , Strelzow Jason A.
Published: January 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence technologies, such as large language models (LLMs), in health care holds potential for improved efficiency and decision support. However, ethical concerns must be addressed before widespread adoption. This article focuses on the ethical principles surrounding the use of Generative Pretrained Transformer-4 and its conversational model, ChatGPT, in healthcare settings. One concern is potential inaccuracies in generated content. LLMs can produce believable yet incorrect information, risking errors in medical records. Opacity of training data exacerbates this, hindering accuracy assessment. To mitigate, LLMs should train on precise, validated medical data sets. Model bias is another critical concern because LLMs may perpetuate biases from their training, leading to medically inaccurate and discriminatory responses. Sampling, programming, and compliance biases contribute necessitating careful consideration to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes. Privacy is paramount in health care, using public LLMs raises risks. Strict data-sharing agreements and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant training protocols are necessary to protect patient privacy. Although artificial intelligence technologies offer promising opportunities in health care, careful consideration of ethical principles is crucial. Addressing concerns of inaccuracy, bias, and privacy will ensure responsible and patient-centered implementation, benefiting both healthcare professionals and patients.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran VCT (Value Clarification Technique) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bojonegoro terhadap Literasi Membaca Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Suttrisno Suttrisno , Elmuna Fitria Nely , Fithriyah Dewi Niswatul
Published: January 2024

Salah satu tujuan sekolah adalah menanamkan nilai moral atau nilai-nilai positif pada diri siswa. Salah satunya melalui pembelajaran yang didalamnya mengandung nilai yang dapat diambil untuk ditanamkan pada diri peserta didik, seperti pembelajaran yang mengandung teks untuk dipahami nilai yang terkandung didalamnya, namun terdapat siswa yang memiliki literasi membaca yang cukup rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan jenis Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis komparasi dengan Independent sample t-test. Sampel penelitian adalah 20 siswa kelas 4A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 17 siswa kelas 4B di MI Nurul Huda Kecamatan Temayang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model VCT (Value Clarification Technique) lebih meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa, dapat dilihat melalui hasil angket dan soal tes, kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77 dengan nilai tertinggi 90 sementara kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi yaitu 85,5 dengan nilai tertinggi 100 sedangkan pada hasil angket menunjukkan nilai tertinggi kelas kontrol 82 dengan rata-rata 77, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen nilai tertinggi angket adalah 97 dengan rata-rata 90. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian terdapat pengaruh dan signifikan model pembelajaran VCT terhadap literasi membaca. Hal ini  dibuktikan dengan nilai pada uji t yang menunjukkan signifikan 0,05 yaitu (0,000<0,05).
Satisfaction of Bangkok Residents on Exposure of Agro-Tourism Review Media on Facebook
Authors:   Department of Communication Innovation and Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,  King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520, Boonjaroen Waraporn , Eamkijkarn Sabaijai Phatchara ,   Department of Communication Innovation and Agricultural Development, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,  King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, 10520
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to study the level of satisfaction with the exposure of agritourism review media among Bangkok residents. Through quantitative research, data were collected from 429 Bangkok residents using online questionnaires. The data were then analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis for frequency, percentage, and standard deviation (S.D.). The results showed that most respondents are women with an average age of 37 years old 7 months, an average income of 27,904.98 baht per month, and having a bachelor’s degree, being employed in companies. Furthermore, they are interested in watching agritourism reviews in terms of accommodations such as homestays and farm stays. In addition, the result of satisfaction on the exposure of agritourism review media showed that the high levels of satisfaction are information accessibility and convenience on Facebook with averages of 3.49 (S.D. = 0.413) and 3.47 (S.D. = 0.402), respectively. The presentation and format on Facebook are at a moderate level of satisfaction with an average of 3.32 (S.D. = 0.380).
Quality Changes during Storage of Hot-chili Seeds Primed with Different Drying Speeds
Authors:   Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, and Center of Excellence on  Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/MHESI), Bangkok 10900, Kittiwatchana Wiriya , Chanprame Sermsiri ,   Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, and Center of Excellence on  Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/MHESI), Bangkok 10900 and Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen,  Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Imsabai Wachiraya ,   Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, and Center of Excellence on  Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/MHESI), Bangkok 10900, Thongket Thammasak ,   Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, and Center of Excellence on  Agricultural Biotechnology: (AG-BIO/MHESI), Bangkok 10900 and Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen,  Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, 73140
Published: January 2024

Changes of quality during storage of primed hot-chili seeds with different drying speeds were studied. Hot-chili seeds (Capsicum annuum L. cv. Mae-ping) with initial germination of 98% were halo-primed in 2% KNO3 solution for 3 days. After soaking, seeds were subjected to two drying rates: fast drying (FD) by incubating in 35% RH for 3 days and slow drying (SD) by incubating in 75% RH 2 days, then 50% RH for 2 days and 35% RH for 3 days. Non-primed seed (control) and primed seeds were stored at 5°C for 12 months and at 40 °C for 6 months. The results revealed that before storage, germination percentage of primed hot-chili seeds were not significantly different from that of control seed. However, primed seed with SD had faster germination speed than primed seed with FD and control. During storage at both temperatures, the controlled seed had significantly highest germination percentage throughout the storage period. The germination percentage and catalase enzyme activity of SD primed hot chili seed were significantly lower and their electrolyte leakage and H2O2 content were significantly higher than that of FD primed seed and control. These significant differences occurred more rapidly in high temperature storing than that of low temperature condition.
Exploring Analytics in SAP S/4HANA Cloud: Capabilities, Integration, and Business Value
Authors:   Information & Technology Enterprise Systems & Processes, CSL, Munjala Mahesh Babu
Published: January 2024

With the accelerated adoption of modern cloud- based enterprise resource management (ERP) systems, organizations recognize the importance of integrated analytics capabilities to drive data driven business insights and gain a competitive edge. This study explores the real-time analytics architecture of SAP S/4HANA Cloud, a leading cloud ERP system, and its potential to improve decision-making and enhance operational excellence. Existing research has primarily focused on analytics in the conventional S/4HANA system. Thus, technical documentation, industry blogs, and implementation expertise are used to provide an overview of SAP S/4HANA Cloud’s analytics capabilities, including architecture, data modeling, extensibility, business value, and external integrations. Research shows that the SAP S/4HANA Cloud provides applications for monitoring KPIs, generating reports, visualizing data using embedded SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC), and seamless OData integration. Technology leaders will gain valuable perspectives on how modern cloud ERPs like S/4HANA Cloud, with their unified analytics capabilities drive faster response times to market changes and optimize costs through insights influencing the evolution of intelligent enterprise systems. Key Words: SAP S/4HANA Cloud, embedded analytics, embedded SAC, Cloud ERP, SAP HANA, S/4HANA Cloud analytics
Machine Learning Algorithms for Internet of Things: Unleashing the Power of Smart Connectivity
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: January 2024

The combination of Machine Learning (Machine learning) algorithms and the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed how we engage with our environment. The ability to analyze and collect enormous volumes of data generated by networked devices has created new opportunities for optimization, Smart decision-making, and automation. This chapter will focus on different machine learning algorithms that can help improve the capabilities of IoT devices. We will examine the key algorithms and their applications in the IoT sector, ranging from supervised and unsupervised learning techniques to deep learning and reinforcement learning models. Keyword: Machine Learning, Internet of things (IOT), K- Means, Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, PCA, Deep Learning, Smart city, CNN, LDA.
Way Wise
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Engineering SKN Sinhgad Institute of  Technology & Science, Lonavala, Maharashtra, Lachake Prof C. P
Published: January 2024

CRM can enable the enterprise to enhance greatest the satisfaction degree and loyalty degree of customer through the effective integrating the human resources, the operation flow and the specialized technology. The data mining technology is playing the very essential role in the CRM implementation. This article introduced the CRM and the data mining technology, and constructed the frame of travel agency CRM based on data mining aimed at the travel agency industry, and focused on the using of data mining technology in the travel agency customer relationship management. Keywords— Track Location , Android .
Ajaran Ketuhanan dalam teks Purwa Bhumi Kamulan
Authors: Untara I Made Gami Sandi
Published: January 2024

Teks Purwa Bhumi Kamulan itu sendiri merupakan sebuah teks yang sudah ditulis dalam bentuk tulisan latin yang mudah untuk dibaca dan bahasa yang digunakan adalah Bahasa Jawa Kuna. Purwa Bhumi Kamulan ini menguraikan proses penciptaan dunia ini secara mitologi. Dalam teks purwa bumi kamulan mengandung ajaran. Dalam teks purwa bumi kamulan mengandung ajaran Saguna Brahaman dan terdapat pula ajaran panca korsika sehingga dalam teks purwa bumi kamulan mengandung ajaran ketuhanan yang menyebutkan bahwa Bhatara dan bhatari asal mula segala sesuatu yang ada di Dunia ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan  adalah data primer yang bersumber pada literatur/pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.
Pewarisan Budaya Bali Aga dalam Tradisi
Authors: Mardika I Putu
Published: January 2024

The Bali Aga community in Pedawa Village, Banjar District has the Saba Nguja Benih Tradition. This ritual is held at the village temple on the full moon of Sasih Kaulu every five years. Nguja Benih are believed to be a form of respect for Dewi Sri so that the glorified seeds can thrive. This article analyzes two things. Namely, how is the process of cultural inheritance in the Nguja Benih Tradition both formally and informally. Then this article also analyzes the media of inheritance through the jejumputan dance which accompanies the Saba Nguja BenihTradition in Pedawa Village. This qualitative study is based on data collected through observation, interviews, and literature study. As a result, Saba Nguja Benih are passed down from generation to generation across generations from children to adults through enculturation and socialization. Socialization is carried out both formally and informally. Jejumputan dance is part of the Saba Nguja Benih Ceremony procession. This dance is performed by children who have not reached puberty. This dance is a cultural identity of the Pedawa people and must be danced during Nguja Benih to please Dewi Sri.
Antara Stoikisme dan Hidup Penuh Kesadaran dalam Kekawin Dharma Putus
Authors: Dwijayanthi Ni Made Ari
Published: January 2024

Stoikisme merupakan cara pandang yang sering digunakan oleh para pangawi dalam menulis karya sastranya. Hidup penuh kesadaran semacam hubungan-hubungan ritmis yang dibangun sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap olah kata, olah rasa, dan olah pikiran antara filsuf dengan pangawi. Kekawin Dharma Putus, mengungkapkan kesadaran kolektif diri terhadap pandangan hidup. Sebagai teks sastra, Kekawin Dharma Putus, dianalisis menggunakan Teori Semiotika dari Pierce untuk mengungkapan ikon, indeks, simbol stoikisme dan kesadaran hidup.
Ekosistem Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Sari Luh Kompiang
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya memperluas ekosistem pendidikan kewirausahaan dan peran perguruan tinggi dalam mempromosikan kewirausahaan serta inovasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dalam literatur tentang ekosistem pendidikan kewirausahaan dan kolaborasi universitas-industri dan menawarkan wawasan tentang bagaimana universitas dapat berkontribusi pada ekosistem kewirausahaan regional dan nasional. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara universitas, bisnis, dan pemerintah dalam menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan kewirausahaan yang sukses. Artikel ini juga menyebutkan model Triple Helix dan pentingnya transfer pengetahuan dan komersialisasi di ekosistem pendidikan kewirausahaan. Artikel ini menekankan perlunya kemitraan universitas-industri-pemerintah yang kuat untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pertukaran dan komersialisasi pengetahuan. Artikel ini menyarankan untuk memperluas pendidikan kewirausahaan di seluruh perguruan tinggi dan menggabungkan pembelajaran aksi dan keterlibatan ilmuwan dalam modul kewirausahaan. Artikel ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, industri, dan pemerintah untuk menciptakan budaya kewirausahaan. Penelitian di masa depan harus fokus pada keterlibatan bisnis di sekolah dan perguruan tinggi, dan penciptaan spin-off akademik, pekerjaan kelayakan, dan komersialisasi pengetahuan. Artikel diakhiri dengan diskusi tentang perlunya pendidikan kewirausahaan dan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk mengajar kewirausahaan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan Menggunakan Sabun dan Air Mengalir pada PHBS di Tatanan Tempat Ibadah
Authors: Dwidyaniti Wira Ida Ayu , Septa Wijaya I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Masalah kesehatan yang ada dimasyarakat sangatlah banyak dan beragam jenis Penyakit yang ditemui dikalangan masyarakat. Sebagian masyarakat ada yang menyadari bahwa ada masalah kesehatan yang sedang dialami dan sebagian masyarakat juga ada yang tidak menyadari bahwa terdapat masalah kesehatan yang dialami. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan upaya untuk mengendalikan penyakit yang timbul akibat perilaku baik melalui individu, kelompok ataupun masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Indonesia kita ada lima tatanan yaitu tatanan rumah tangga, tatanan institusi sekolah, tatanan tempat- tempat umum/ibadah, tatanan di institusi kesehatan dan tatanan di institusi tempat kerja. Setiap tatanan tersebut memiliki masingmasing indikator dalam pelaksanaan PHBS salah satu Indikator PHBS yang ada dan tetap diterapkan untuk disemua tatanan adalah mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir/air bersih. Sehingga penerapan PHBS dengan indikator kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun merupakan hal yang efektif yang dapat dengan adanya pengetahuan maka hal ini perlahan akan dapat merubah perilaku individu yang nantinya akan menjadi kebiasaan. Salah satu tempat yang dapat dilaksanakan dan menjaga Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat adalah ditatanan tempat Umum atau Ibadah. Di bali sendiri tempat Ibadah untuk umat Agama Hindu adalah Pura merupakan tempat yang sangat efektif dalam menerapkan kebersihan dan kebiasaan dalam mencuci tangan dengan sabun maupun air mengalir sebelum melaksanakan kegaitan persembhyangan. Hal tersebut juga hampir sama dengan konsep dalam Agama Hindu yaitu Tri Hita Karana.
Kajian Aksiologi Hindu Dalam Satua Ni Tuwung Kuning
Authors: Astini Luh Putri
Published: January 2024

Dalam kehidupan sejarah kesusastraan Bali di kenal adanya sastra Bali tradisional (kesusastraan Bali Purwa) dan kesusastraan bali modern (Kesusastraan Bali Anyar). Pembagian ini timbul sebagai akibat perkembangan dari kesusastraan budaya Bali. Sastra Bali tradisional dapat dibagi menjadi dua yakni, sastra Bali tradisional berbentuk tulisan dan sastra Bali tradisional berbentuk lisan. Dalam bentuk sastra tulis sebagian Geguritan. Sedangkan dalam bentuk sastra lisan dalam bahasa bali dinamakan satua. Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini, kebudayaan mesatua sudah mulai ditinggalkan karena itu pengkajian serta pemahaman serta penghayatan terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang terdapat di dalam sastra-sastra lama hendaknya perlu digalakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai ajaran Agama Hindu yang terkandung dalam satua Ni Tuwung Kuning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan obyek penelitiannya adalah buku karya tulis I Made Suastika yang berjudul “Tradisi Sastra Lisan (Satua) di Bali Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna” yang diterbitkan oleh Pustaka Larasan Denpasar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interpretatif atau penasfsiran. Data yang perlu ditafsir yaitu data tentang nilai aksiologi Hindu yang terkandung dalam Satua Ni Tuwung Kuning.
Aktualisasi Sad Kertih Sebagai Dasar Tatanan Kehidupan
Authors: Saputra Agus Aditya , Heppyana Ni Putu Ayu
Published: January 2024

The development process that will be carried out actually functions to maintain the sustainability, existence and cleanliness of the environment. Human life as an individual who is a social creature in his life is always side by side with one another. The ecological crisis is increasing in every process of life. This crisis becomes a complex problem for people's lives if it is not handled properly. In order to realize a harmonious life in the modern era with the preservation of the existence of the universe, basic principles are needed as guidelines for Hindus to actualize in their lives by understanding the teachings of Sad Kertih, one of its parts and applying them in everyday life. it is stated that Sad Kerti's writing is separated so that the word has the meaning of six noble behaviors that are embodied in building the order of Balinese life. However, if the writings of SadKerti become one, then the word Sad is actually Sat which means truth and kert which means noble behavior. Within the six concepts referred to in Sad Kerti there are Atma Kertih, Samudra Kertih, Wana Kertih, Danu Kertih, Jagat Kertih, and Jana Kertih. With Sad Kertih's teachings the goal is actualized as the basis of the order of life, besides that with the presence of Nangun Sat Kerti's vision Loka Bali further strengthens the values of Sad Kertih's teachings because in that vision the values of Sad Kertih's teachings are also outlined so that the Hindu community is increasingly convinced that Sad Kertih is a religious teaching that should be used as a basis in the order of life.
Filosofi Canang Sari Sebagai Simbol Padma Astadala
Authors: Rismawati Kadek Juli , Cahyuni Kadek Fina
Published: January 2024

"Canang Sari," a distinctive flower offering in Balinese culture, holds profound significance as a symbol of Padma Asta Dala. Within the concept of Padma Asta Dala, each petal of the lotus represents essential aspects in the pursuit of spiritual balance. This article elaborates on the close relationship between Canang Sari and this concept, revealing how the arrangement and elements of Canang Sari reflect the symbolism of Dharma (duty), Adharma (disobedience), Lobha (greed), and Parama (perfection). Canang Sari serves as a potent visual reflection of life philosophy and spiritual quest in Balinese culture. This study employs qualitative observation and document analysis, with the author immersing themselves in the field. Through Canang Sari, the Balinese community immortalizes and celebrates harmony between humans, nature, and the divine. This article provides insights into the symbolic and practical significance of Canang Sari as a representation of the Padma Asta Dala concept in daily Balinese life. Despite the passage of time, Canang Sari remains a robust cultural symbol. As a manifestation of Padma Asta Dala, Canang Sari guides the Balinese people in seeking life harmony, conquering emotional challenges, and attaining inner peace. In every carefully arranged flower and leaf, a deeper spiritual message is unveiled, uniting nature, spirit, and the divine. Canang Sari not only adorns the corners of sacred places but also radiates symbolic meaning, teaching that balance is the key to achieving perfection in the spiritual journey.
Implementasi Ajaran Catur Purusha Artha Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Panti Asuhan Ananda Sevadharma Dusun Banjar Sema Desa Sangsit
Authors: Danuartha Krisna , Candrani Dewi Ni Komang
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the implementation of the Catur Purusha Arthadoctrine in shaping the character of children in the Narayan Seva Orphanage. This doctrine encompasses the values of Dharma (morality and spirituality), Artha (economics and material), Kama (aesthetics and happiness)and Moksa (highest goal) which are applied in the character education of children in orphanages, which are applied in the character education of children in the orphanage. In the face of modern challenges, this article explains how the values of Dharma are instilled through moral and ethical education, the values of Artha are applied through financial education and responsible ownership, and the values of Kama are realized through the development of interests and talents. Despite challenges such as adapting ancient values to modern contexts, collaborating with families, and monitoring effectiveness, the Narayan Seva Orphanage has created an environment focused on fostering positive and integral character through the implementation of the Catur Purusha Arthadoctrine. Thus, this article summarizes that this approach can shape a generation ready to face the world wisely and make a positive contribution to society.
Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura selama Pembelajaran Daring Masa COVID-19 dan Hubungannya dengan Keparahan Jerawat
Authors: Pratama Elvin Felix , Rialita Ambar , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring. Banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dan menjadi faktor penyebab stres. Stres menjadi penyebab beberapa gangguan dermatologis seperti jerawat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan stres yang disebabkan oleh pembelajaran daring dengan keparahan jerawat pada masa COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi cross-sectional. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa program studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel minimal 169 orang; mahasiswa tahun ketiga sebanyak 57 mahasiswa, tahun kedua sebanyak 55 mahasiswa, dan tahun pertama sebanyak 57 mahasiswa. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner MSSQ dan keparahan jerawat diukur menggunakan GAGS. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Sebanyak 62,7% laki-laki dan 46,8% perempuan mengalami stres pembelajaran daring tingkat sedang. Sebanyak 66,7% laki-laki dan 56,4% perempuan mengalami jerawat derajat sedang. Hasil uji hipotesis Spearman mendapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,048 (p<0,05) dan r = 0,152. Simpulan: Hubungan tingkat stres pembelajaran daring terhadap tingkat keparahan jerawat pada mahasiswa program studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura bersifat sangat lemah.
Obesitas pada Anak
Authors: Norberta Jesslyn
Published: January 2024

The global prevalence of obesity in children increases every year. Many factors influence the occurrence of obesity in children. Diagnosis is based on the distribution of fatty tissue with typical clinical manifestations such as a rounded face, chubby cheeks, double chin, relatively short neck, pendulous abdomen, and abdominal striae. Management and prevention are essential to prevent metabolic syndrome in children.
Tata Laksana Oklusi Vena Retina Sentral
Authors: Elvira
Published: January 2024

Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is a condition caused by retinal vein occlusion at the central or posterior of the optic nerve due to a thrombus. Risk factors are age, cardiovascular disease, and systemic disease. The incidence of CRVO in men and women is the same and most commonly occurs at the age of more than 50 years. The manifestation of decreased visual acuity in CRVO is associated with macula edema. Management of CRVO can be in the form of medication and arrest and modification of risk factors. Early detection and prompt treatment are important to preserve visual acuity.
Síndrome de Shone variante completa diagnosticado en el embarazo
Authors: Aguado Valerio Jesús Alfredo , Rodríguez Madera Miriam Gisela , Gonzalez Cota Jose Julian , Sonqui Soto José Pablo , Soto García Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de Shone, una rara cardiopatía congénita en adultos (0.67%), involucra obstrucciones en el ventrículo izquierdo, como la válvula mitral en paracaídas y la estenosis aórtica. El conocimiento sobre su evolución, especialmente en embarazadas y puérperas, es limitado y basado en casos aislados.

Objetivo: Ampliar la comprensión del síndrome de Shone durante el embarazo y el puerperio, aportando nuevos datos clínicos sobre su presentación, evolución y respuesta al tratamiento en pacientes puérperas, con el fin de mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento de esta rara afección cardíaca.

Exposición del caso: Paciente femenina de 24 años con antecedente de disnea de grandes esfuerzos y palpitaciones durante la infancia tratada como asma bronquial, cursando puerperio inmediato de primer embarazo de 28 semanas de gestación la cual es hospitalizada por exacerbación de disnea. Se realiza protocolo de estudio por disnea asociada a soplo cardiaco y bloqueo incompleto de rama derecha del haz de His, encontrando síndrome de Shone variante completa en estudios de imagen.

Conclusiones: Posterior a la resolución quirúrgica del embarazo se decide realizar manejo endovascular con aortoplastía y colocación de stent, resolviendo coartación aórtica y mejora gradientes del tracto de salida del ventrículo izquierdo, asociándose a una evolución clínica favorable.
Comparativa de indicadores de desempeño en evaluación de sistemas
Authors: Armas Hunter , Chafla Génesis , Coro Danny , Peña Adrian
Published: January 2024

Los indicadores se encargan de medir el desempeño de una activad o proceso para así poder encontrar posibles fallas de ese modo se puede presentar posibles mejoras. Si se habla de un sistema  los indicadores de desempeño evalúan procesos o también acciones concretas para así hallar posibles cuellos de botella y de igual manera si se produce ineficiencia debido a que cada ámbito laboral elije los indicadores de rendimiento más apropiados para obtener la información más precisa, y así conseguir datos más relevantes, por ejemplo, no se pueden usar los mismos estándares de evaluación para un software que administra una unidad educativa, que para uno que lleve el control de procesos o empleados de un centro de salud es por esto que elegir correctamente el indicador será la clave  para poder saber que se pude medir y en que fijarnos para  tomar una decisión correcta
Escalabilidad y Sostenibilidad en Implementaciones de Blockchain para Auditoría Informática: Retos y Soluciones Futuras
Authors: Pinto Ricardo
Published: January 2024

El artículo aborda los conceptos de escalabilidad y sostenibilidad en las implementaciones de blockchain para auditoría informática. Se examinan las definiciones de escalabilidad, considerando factores como el rendimiento de la red y la capacidad de procesamiento, así como la variabilidad según el tipo de blockchain utilizado. Asimismo, se analizan las dimensiones económicas, medioambientales y sociales de la sostenibilidad, destacando la importancia de reducir el consumo energético y garantizar la inclusión social en el acceso a la tecnología blockchain. El artículo propone una revisión sobre enfoques en los retos y soluciones para abordar los desafíos identificados en la implementación de la tecnología Blockchain en la auditoria informática.
El rol de la auditoría informática en la era de la protección de datos personales en Ecuador
Authors: Lucero Luis
Published: January 2024

La auditoría informática es un proceso de control que surge como un órgano de supervisión en instituciones estatales y privadas. Inicialmente, se enfocaba en aspectos económico-financieros, evaluando la integridad y veracidad de la información financiera y contable, y garantizando el cumplimiento de normas y regulaciones. La auditoría informática, por otro lado, tiene como objetivo evaluar y analizar los sistemas y procesos informáticos de una organización, buscando garantizar su integridad, confiabilidad y seguridad. Se lleva a cabo mediante actividades como la revisión de controles internos, evaluación de riesgos, análisis de infraestructura tecnológica y cumplimiento de normativas vigentes. La auditoría informática también se preocupa por la gestión de la información y la eficiencia de los sistemas informáticos. Su importancia radica en la protección de recursos informáticos, cumplimiento de políticas y normas, gestión de la información y mejora de la eficiencia de los sistemas. Se analizó los cambios que han surgido en el ámbito de la auditoria informática en relación a la implementación de la ley de protección de datos en Ecuador.
Performance Services for COVID-19 with Private Medical College Hospitals
Authors: Chowdhury Shahriar Hussain , Miah Md. Rahimullah , Islam Md. Nazmul , Uddin Taher , Selim M. Ahmed , Samdany Alamgir Adil , Kashem Joarder Iftekhar , Aziz Md. Masud , Hannan Mohammad Abdul , Hossain Md. Sabbir , Nazrin Mosammat Shuchana , Fahmida Malik Syeda Umme , Ahmed Guljar , Ahmed M. Selim , Md Nazim Abu Yousuf , Rashid Md Mahbubur
Published: January 2024

Corona is a pandemic disease to spread in the human body as a wide-reaching in the history of unwanted world. Yet Medical higher authorities are facing the undesirable spreading causes of this disease as a vital global issue to the present and rationalized generations. Everyone worries of its augmentation around the world and someone suffers from this disease but none can invent effective measures till date as per recovery system. The study aims to assess the management performance services of COVID-19 at North East Medical College and Hospital (NEMCH), as a private medical institution in Sylhet, Bangladesh. Quantitative and qualitative patients' data were obtained from hospital health information centre and secondary data were collected from diverse sources. Key health information instruments of COVID-19 patients and their sustained living status challenges in risks with health rights are highlighted. The research focuses the 41-60 aged group is 42.2%, which is the highest admitted patients and the ratio of male and female is 2:1.13. The study represents the 69.26% of suspected, 30.74% positive and 16.79% death, out of 911 admitted patients from June to August 2020. These findings reflect the health security that the physicians provide. Scientific healthcare knowledge is essential for corona treatment with clinical supports and modern technology but such knowledge is below par. The research suggests future research trajectories of a new alternative treatment options to stimulate the management performance on the priority of National Health Policy and Sustainable Development Goals 2030.
Health and Clinical Governance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Thanasas Georgios L. , Tatsi Konstantina , Koutoupis Andreas G. , Davidopoulos Leonidas G. , Ploumpis Ioannis C.
Published: January 2024

This systematic literature review covers the extant literature on health and clinical governance. Using a sample of 103 studies published in 2014-2022, we categorize those papers based on the methods employed, the theoretical framework, the thematology and others. We underline the interdisciplinary of the clinical governance, that mostly examined in developed countries through qualitative methodologies (case studies, surveys and others). Particularly, we give prominence to the need for conducting more research that employs a worldwide sample, quantitative methods that prove empirical evidence on the balance that needs to be achieved on, most of the time, conflicting matters that revolve around clinical and health governance.
A Retrospective Record-Based Study to Identify the Indications and Outcomes of Obstetric Referrals to A Tertiary Care Centre in Gujarat, India
Authors: Mehta Krishna , Govani Kapil , Jogia Ashutosh , Aparnathi Rahulgiri , Lodhiya Kaushik , Kotadiya Smit
Published: January 2024

Background: Obstetric referral services in the public health system play a crucial role in managing obstetric emergencies. However obstetric referrals to tertiary care centres should be used judiciously and effectively and not convenience-based.
Objectives: To study the indications of obstetric referrals from primary and secondary care centres and to assess the referral communications and outcome of referred mothers.
Methods: This was a retrospective record-based study done at a tertiary care centre in Gujarat from January to December 2022. All obstetric referrals during the study period were included in the study. Non-obstetric referrals and registered antenatal cases were excluded from the study.
Results: Of 1227 mothers referred 62.7% were referred from CHC and 34.7% from SDH. 96.7% of them were referred to in the first stage of labour. There was no pre-referral communication in about 44% of referrals. Referral slip was incomplete in 15% of the mothers. Two-thirds of them had normal delivery (64.5%). Only 3.7% of mothers needed ICU support. 97.91% of the mothers had live births.
Conclusion: Unjustified, unindicated, and convenience-based referrals from peripheral health centres and poor referral communication were noted. This study highlights the need for formulation, implementation and monitoring of an obstetric referral policy to avoid clogging tertiary care centres with patients that can be managed at peripheral health centres.
Effect of Feed Materials on Pellet Properties, Capacity and Energy Consumptions Values
Authors: ÇITIL Ergün , MARAKOĞLU Tamer
Published: January 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine the power consumption, work capacity and some properties of the pellet feed of the pelletizing machine used in the pelleting of animal feeds consisting of small and granular mixtures.

A pellet machine with a die hole inlet diameter of 8 mm, an outlet diameter of 5 mm and a flat die with a diameter of 195 mm was used to pellet the feeds. In the experiments, two different feed materials consisting of mixed feed and barley only were used. The bulk weight of the pellets (kg m-3), durability (%), compression resistance (N mm-2), pellet moisture (%) were determined. In addition, hourly pelleting capacity (kg h -1), required energy consumption (kW), specific energy consumption (kW kg -1) of the pelletizing machine were determined.As a result of the trials, the capacity of the pellet feed making machine was 172.80 kg h-1 in the pelleting process from barley and 170 kg h-1 in the pelleting process from mixed feed. The required electrical energy consumption was 7.63 kW, in barley pelleting and 9.18 kW in mixed feed pelleting. Specific energy consumption 0.044 kW kg-1 in barley pelleting, 0.054 kW kg-1 in mixed feed pelleting
Selection of Pear Gene Resources in Muş Region
Authors: AYKUT Semih , DOĞAN Adnan
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out in Muş province and its districts between 2020-2022. In the study, phenological, pomological and chemical properties of local pear cultivars grown in Muş ecological conditions were obtained. In the region where 42 different local pear varieties determined as a result of the studies were grown, the superior local varieties within the scope of the study were determined by using the "Weighed Rating" method. In order to compare these local varieties with each other, 24 local pear cultivars were selected with superior characteristics in terms of fruit weight, eating quality, external appearance, rustiness, water-soluble dry matter content and fruit flesh hardness as a result of the weighted grading made in 2020. These 24 selected varieties were compared according to the weighted grading results in 2021 and finally 13 local pear varieties were determined as promising. Among the promising local pear cultivars, Güz Armudu-1, Paşa Armudu-2 and Sulu Armut cultivars received the highest scores, respectively. It is aimed to increase the quality of the promising local pear varieties, thus to protect genetic resources and to reveal genotypes that may be candidates for registration.