bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Jenis Gulma di Areal Pertanaman Pala (Myristica Fragrans) di Negeri Hatu Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Warae Brury , Tanasale Vilma Lauren , Kilkoda Abdul Karim
Published: July 2023

One of the agricultural commodities in Indonesia which is a source of foreign exchange for the country is nutmeg. The nutmeg plant is a plant whose all parts can be widely utilized both on an industrial scale and to meet community needs. The yield of nutmeg is an export commodity that is very important for increasing the country's foreign exchange, but the lack of proper cultivation techniques, especially maintenance, results in the process of growth and production of nutmeg plants often experiencing disturbances. In addition there are also disturbances that come from wild plants called weeds. Weeds grow side by side with nutmeg plants, thereby disrupting the growth process of nutmeg plants and reducing nutmeg production. One of the causes of the decrease in nutmeg production in every planting area in Negeri Hatu, Central Maluku Regency, is weeds. Weeds are present in every nutmeg plantation area. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that there are various types of weeds, there are dominant weeds in the planting area, there are suggestions for proper weed control. This study uses the "vegetation survey" method to collect data with field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used with sample plots measuring 1 m x 1 m, on 6 nutmeg trees and on each nutmeg tree 3 weed samples were taken so that a total of 18 weed samples were taken under the nutmeg plant canopy Quantitative data / primary data includes density , frequency and biomass. Observation of weeds was carried out destructively, namely the types of weeds in the sample plots were removed to calculate the individual and the biomass of each type.Keywords: vegetation analysis, dominant weeds, nutmeg
Quo Vadis Objects To Fiduciary Collateral Under Regulations In Indonesia And Malaysia
Authors: Susilo Budi
Published: July 2023

means of social engineering where comprehensive laws and regulations can create effective protection of citizens' rights where laws and regulations must keep abreast of developments in the country one of which is a new phenomenon and until now there has been no implementation regulation is copyright which can be used as an object of guarantee fiduciary by looking at the regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia and the issues to be raised are (1) How can a work be used as a fiduciary guarantee in Indonesia and Malaysia (2) What is the comparison between Indonesian and Malaysian copyright regulations In Indonesia, even though it already exists in Article 16 paragraph 3 of Law Number 28 of 2014 , the mechanism for the development of works as a fiduciary guarantee experiences many obstacles, namely regarding the time limit for protection, asset valuation which later refers to Article 40 paragraph (1) while in Malaysia, although in the 1987 copyright deed 332 it is not very clear because it is still in the drafting process by intangible property, where the ownership of Intellectual Property Rights has developed intangible asset-based credit, through the Malaysian Intellectual Property Company (MyIPO) and the Inland Reveneu Board of Malaysia. (LHDN) has provided infrastructure in providing guarantees
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP KARAKTER JUJUR SISWA SMAN 1 TARIK SIDOARJO
Authors: Hidayati Eka Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The learning activities in the subject of Islamic Religious Education is a requirement aimed at building the basic character of students, especially honesty, given the number of students lacking the basic character of honesty in all things either in teaching and learning process or in daily activities. Thus, the writer intends to examine the phenomenon. This study is the result of a field research aimed at answering such problems as firstly the learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education, secondly the character of honesty, thirdly the effect of learning achievement in building the character of honesty, and fourthly the influence of the learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education towards the character of honesty of students in SMA Negeri 1 Sidoarjo. To obtain reliable data, the writer uses such methods as documentation, interview, and questionnaires. In analyzing the data the writer uses the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique. This study showed that the learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education at SMAN 1 Sidoarjo is classified as moderate, namely  81.4%, while the students classified as having honesty are amounted to 74.3%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the learning achievement of Islamic Religious Education and the honesty of students.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sholihah Sholihah
Published: July 2023

Islamic Education Curriculum is designed to increase the students' faith and devotion to Allah SWT and the formation of noble morality. Faith, devotion and morality could expectedly be achieved through Islamic Religious Education by firstly encouraging the students to have the knowledge and understanding comprehensively related to the teachings of Islam and be capable of carrying it out properly. Thus the Islamic Education curriculum should be able to deliver students to the knowledge and understanding that are balanced between the acquisition of knowledge about Islam and the ability of implementing the teachings and developing the values of noble morality. To explore the substance of this curriculum, the writer will do more in-depth explanation of the curriculum as subject centered design, learner centered design, and problem centered design.Keywords: Design development, curriculum, Islamic religious education
ASAS-ASAS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: July 2023

Basically education is an instrument for humans use to advance their civilization and culture. education is always running and developing in line with human life. Islamic education as an education actvity which is colored by the spirit and values of Islam will also develop during the life of members of islam comunity. Changes and developments in Islamic education seem so fast, whereas the life of today's society as if we live without division and distance as the impact of globalization. it gives the impression that the cultural differences of one society with others will be apparent. The apparent differences will be a time bomb that will explode in time, further leads to disharmony in society or cultural clashes. In the meantime Islamic education must be able to enter space building an educational model that develops multicultural values such as tolerance, fair education and education that uphold the value of equality. Therefore, to develop this educational model needs to touch the curriculum as the heart of education. as we know that in developing the curriculum requires principles such as theological, philosophical, juridical and sociological principles in order to the development is not uprooted from the basic values of Islamic educationKeywords: Principles, Curriculum, Multicultural Islamic Education
Kontruksi Kemampuan Psikomotorik Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Fiqih di MAN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Ikmal Hepi
Published: July 2023

This study reveals a problem about how teachers build students’ psychomotor abilities in fiqih learning at MAN 1 Lamongan. The formulation of this problem is 1) How is the application of curriculum in jurisprudence learning in MAN 1 Lamongan?, 2) What is the method of learning jurisprudence in MAN 1 Lamongan?, 3) How is the development of psychomtoric abilities of students in learning jurisprudence in MAN 1 Lamongan ?. This research uses qualitative research methods and descriptive approaches. The subject of fiqh teacher research, as well as MAN 1 Lamongan students. With interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. And technical analysis of data using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. From the findings of this research the first curriculum in MAN 1 Lamongan already uses the 2013 curriculum, and uses three stages, namely 1) The planning stage, 2) The implementation phase, 3) The evaluation phase. Both fiqh learning methods have used the Lecture Method, Question and Answer Method, Practice Method, Roll Playying Method, Assignment Method. Third Development of Psychomotor Ability in Subjects of Fiqh in MAN 1 Lamongan, Determining the purpose of the form of action, Analyzing the skills in detail, Practicing brief explanation skills, Giving students the opportunity to try, Doing pr actice with supervision and guidance, Providing an assessment of students' efforts.
BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MASA COVID 19 DI MTS WALISONGO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Sholikah Lulus , Muttaqin M Khoirul , Kahfi Shokhibul
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi Covid 19  pembelajaran dirumah yang membosankan dan, perkembangan teknologi yang semakin luas pula sehingga banyak praktisi yang mengembangkan dan, memberikan pendapat mereka tentang pengertian blended learning,seperti daring. berpendapat bahwa pengertian blended learning adalah menggabungkan keunggulan e-learning, keunggulan face to face, dan, praktiknya.. Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang proses implementasi blended learning di MTS Wali Songo Bojonegoro”. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini berhasil menemukan antara lain: bahwa ralisasi blended learning dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan antara pembelajaran online, tatap muda dan belajar mandiri. Melalui strategi ini, MTs Wali Songo Bojonegoro dipermudah karena siswa dapat belajar mandiri, baik dalam konteks mengakses materi pembelajaran sekaligus mempelajarinya secara online. Selan itu, proses pembelajaran tidak terbatas ruangan dan, waktu. Sedangkan Kelemahan blended learning di MTs Wali Songo Bojonegoro ditemukan antara lain: pada keterbatasan jaringan internet, perangkat smartphone yang tidak mendukung, serta sistem e-learning yang eror.
TANTANGAN PEMBARUAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Madekhan Madekhan
Published: July 2023

Kolonialisme telah mengakibatkan kerumitan tersendiri dalam proses pembaruan pendidikan di Indonesia. Keanekaragaman Nusantara, dari sisi sosial, politik dan budaya juga tidak kalah penting menjadi faktor-faktor  yang mempersulit kinerja para pendidik, pemerintah, sekaligus para perencana pendidikan dalam mengembangkan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Meski sistem pendidikan secara umum sudah maju dalam serangkaian penyesuaian dan pembaruan, namun sampai saat ini tantangan pembaruan pendidikan setidaknya berada pada 3 aspek besar. Pertama, aspek geografi dimana beragamnya kondisi geografis, dan jarak yang memisahkan antar pulau di Indonesia. Kedua, keragaman sosial dimana meski terjadi penurunan drastis buta huruf dan tingkat putus sekolah selama 50 tahun terakhir, namun masih terdapat disparitas kualitas pendidikan antara wilayah perkotaan, pedesaan dan daerah terpencil. Ketiga, kultur pengajaran yang lebih berorientasi pada asumsi target pengetahuan yang seharusnya dikuasai peserta didik.
PENDIDIKAN PLURALIS-TOLERAN DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA NGADAS PONCOKUSUMO MALANG
Authors: Ulfah Aunia , Asrori Mohammad , Tharaba M. Fahim Tharaba
Published: July 2023

Ngadas is one of the villages that are strong in maintaining the customs of the Tengger Tribe. This village has followers of various religions, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism. The reality of this village's religious differences can become a source of conflict for the community if it is not appropriately managed. This study aims to describe the concept and form of pluralist-tolerant education in the Ngadas family. The qualitative approach and the type of case study research are used in this research. The research found that the concept of pluralist-tolerant education in the family environment in Ngadas is education that opens a vision to a broader horizon regardless of group, ethnicity, or cultural and religious traditions to realize universal brotherhood in line with Islamic teachings. This pluralist-tolerant education is carried out in an informal and early form. Meanwhile, the implications of the practice of Islamic education in the Ngadas village family are respecting the beliefs of others and acknowledging the existing religious reality.
Current Issue
Authors: Cover Cover
Published: July 2023

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HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN IKLIM KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIQH DI MTSN 1 PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Fithidayati Fithidayati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of the variables X1, X2, and Y. By using the quantitative-correlational method, this study intends to determine the relationship between learning motivation, classroom climate, and learning achievement at MtsN 1 Pesisir Selatan. The research results show that; 1) there is a positive and substantial relationship between classroom climate and student learning outcomes, with a correlation coefficient of 48.4%; 2) there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of learning motivation and student learning outcomes at MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan by 0.3 percent while other variables influence 99.7 percent; 3) there is a positive and significant relationship between classroom climate variables and student learning outcomes at MTsN 1 Pesisir Selatan by 48.4 percent while other variables influence 51.6 percent. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between research variables
Da’wah Through Fairy Tale; Study of Kak Ivan's Da’wah Method
Authors: Setia Rizka Adhi , Rifa'i Akhmad , Kristian Adi Putra
Published: July 2023

He is giving da’wah to children certainly different from giving da’wah to adults. Giving da’wah to children must take an in-depth approach because their cognitive development is still preoperational, so it is necessary to use an understandable way while performing da’wah to children. The preoperational stage is the stage that begins around age two to seven years old. In this stage, children cannot yet use logic, transform, combine, or separate ideas. Hence, a child has not yet used his mind ultimately. One of the da’wah methods proper for children is the fairy tale method. Considering the background above, this study focuses on how giving da’wah through Kak Ivan’s fairy tale. This study used descriptive qualitative research using the data collection method through observation, interview, and documentation, and analyzing data using the interactive analysis method. The way Kak Ivan gives da’wah through fairy tales is unique because of his capability to imitate various sounds to captivate children. Kak Ivan starts his da’wah with an enchanting technique such as imitating the sound of a car, airplane, trumpet, a child, and an older man. This is quite rare to be found in other da’i. At the end of da’wah or the closing part, Kak Ivan uses puppets, and it is used in the final chapter to increase children’s focus that is already distracted in the middle of giving da’wah. Aside from being unique, da’wah through Kak Ivan’s fairy tale is a successful da'wah because of the positive effect on the mad'u, which can be applied in daily life. For example, asking friends to go to a sermon together, an initiative to help a friend by lending a pencil to someone who forgot to bring it, also can perform salah without having to be ordered by parents.
AXIS MUNDI : el Crucificado del Cementerio de San José de Granada(1922) de José Navas - Parejo
Authors: Quesada Polo Diego
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como centro el mausoleo nº 103 del Cementerio Municipal de San José-Granada, encargo de Dña. Rosario Agrela López-Barajas tras fallecer su esposo el Sr. Jiménez de la Serna.
Una parada por un espacio significativo de la ciudad, descanso de muertos y deleite de los vivos, en un enclave privilegiado en la Dehesa del Generalife, dentro del recinto de la Alhambra.
En D. José Navas-Parejo recaerá el encargo de diseño y ejecución de este conjunto escultórico atrevido, con la suficiente carga emocional y fuerza para integrar este Crucificado en un espacio donde la muerte convive con el recuerdo y la vida se abre a la esperanza.
El Crucificado-AXIS MUNDI, es una impresionante escultura que intenta unir la tierra y el cielo. Su monumentalidad nos obliga hacer un ejercicio interior, levantar la mirada, contemplar y sentirnos acogidos por aquel que lo ha dado todo, impulsándonos a seguir viviendo desde la esperanza.
Analisis perspektif kritis generasi z terhadap wacana pada media sosial
Authors: Kasmantoni Kasmantoni , Putra Pebri Prandika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to know the perspective of Gen Z in understanding the discourse contained in social media. The perspective means the ability to change Gen z’s perspective in understanding the text on social media, the ability to see points of view, focus on a developing issue, and describe how to take action after understanding a discourse. The research method used the quantitative method. Respondents of this research are Gen Z, who are active in youth organizations. Data collection techniques are observation and questionnaire. The results showed that Gen Z had detected a discourse that contains partiality to certain interests by providing a different perspective. It can be seen in the positive response on the average instrument (mean) above 53%; able to provide a more neutral point of view with the number of positive responses on the average instrument above (mean) 51%; able to see a developing issue in a discourse that has a tendency from the author with a positive response above 56%; and able to take action from the discourse that has been read with an average positive response above 59%.
Dehumanisasi ujaran kebencian dalam penggunaan kata ‘lu’ pada komentar Instagram Rachel Vennya
Authors: Ilham Hira Tri Windasari , Sajarwa Sajarwa
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the discursive representation of the word 'lu' in the speech written on Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments that have the potential to express hatred using the synergy of linguistic corpus methodology and to identify illocutionary speech acts using Searle's pragmatic theory. This study is a qualitative study in which researchers serve as research tools. The research data collocates with the word 'lu' processed using the Sketch Engine Tool. The hate speech corpus was compiled from Rachel Vennya's Instagram comments from 2020 to 2022. The Instagram Comments Scraper tool was used to capture these comments. The total number of utterances is 4,865, with 22,986 words. The word 'lu' appears in 88 different speech patterns in Instagram comments. The collocation analysis also reveals differences in the proclivity to utilize terms in R1 and L1. Apart from 'dakjal' vs 'setan' and 'kya' vs 'kek,' there was also a proclivity to use other words with similar meanings. One example is the colloquial R1 for the word 'anjing' in the (n+lu) pattern. Then, at 48%, directive speech acts dominated the rise of hate speech, followed by expressive speech acts at 33% and assertive speech acts at 19%.
The Influences of Occupational Safety and Health Awareness Factors Among Workers: A Case Study in A Company in North Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang Branch, Jaafar Rosley , Ikhwan Ahmad Muhammad Adi ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang Branch
Published: July 2023

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an essential area that concerns the protection, health, and safety, including the welfare of people or workers in any type of employment. This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the workers' awareness of OSH and the level of OSH awareness among the workers in a manufacturing company in northern Malaysia. The questionnaire was distributed to 60 employees manually and collected within one week. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyse the data and present it in descriptive statistics, which are in percentage, frequency, and mean. The results of this study found that the OSH awareness level is high with an average mean score of 4.23 and indicated that OSH policy is the highest influence factor with a mean score of 4.47, while the lowest is Safety and Health Committee (SHC) with a mean score of 3.87. The activities such as safety week, OSH awareness campaigns, accident prevention training, posters, and safety talks can raise awareness in the workplace and help workers achieve a higher level of OSH awareness. The purpose of the OSH activities is to reduce occupational injuries and illnesses and foster the development of a safe culture in the workplace. Hence, OSH training and practises are very important and the best way to educate and raise the OSH awareness of employers and employees.
An Evaluation of Human Resource Accounting on Corporate Performance
Authors:   University of Ilorin, Lukman Jimoh Adams , Abdulrasaq Salman ,   University of Ilorin
Published: July 2023

The accounting component of human capital has not yet been fully adopted and implemented in corporate financial reporting of corporate organizations. Determining the impact of human resource accounting on turnover, earnings per share, and capital employed of corporate performance of the listed businesses in the Nigerian stock exchange is the goal of the current study. The results of the study demonstrate that (I) human resource accounting significantly influences business turnover, (ii) human resource accounting significantly influences earnings per share, and (iii) human resource accounting significantly influences return on capital employed. In conclusion, the financial reports would be more useful for making decisions if human resources were included as an asset rather than reported in the traditional manner. Therefore, the study suggests that the listed firms adopt a culture of valuing and disclosing education, training, and ongoing retraining of their human resources to enhance performance.
KINERJA PENGAWAS DALAM MELAKSANAKAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH(Studi Evaluasi pendidikan Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Indramayu)
Authors: Amrullah Fiqih , Erihadiana Mohamad , Syah Muhibbin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tentang kinerja pengawas dalam melaksanakan kegiatan supervisi pendidikan akademik di Madrasah  dalam melaksanakan tugas kepengawasan serta untuk merumuskan cara pemecahan masalah kinerja pengawas. Adapun rumusan masalah yang ingin dibahas adalah 1) apakah pengawas Madrasah telah membuat rencana program kepengawasan tahunan, rencana program kepengawasan manajerial, rencana program kepengawasan akademik sesuai dengan program kerja pengawas, 2) apakah pengawas telah melaksanakan tugas kepengawasan sesuai dengan rencana, 3) apakah pengawas telah mengevaluasi dan menyusun laporan hasil kepengawasan sesuai dengan tujuan pedoman yang telah ditentukan 4) apakah pengawas dalam menindaklanjuti hasil temuannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan madrasah/ guru serta menerapkan metode yang tepat dalam setiap pemecahan masalah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, sumber data dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah para pengawas yang ada dilingkungan MTsN 4 Indramayu dalam melakukan kegiatan pengawasan dan supervisi. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah interview atau wawancara, observasi dan analisis data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian penujukkan bahwa kinerja pengawas madrasah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengawasan Pendidikan adalah secara keseluhan adalah baik. Sedangkan implikasinya adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui secara komperhensip terhadap kinerja kepada madrasah tersebut.
REVITALISASI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH BERBASIS PESANTREN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN RELIGIUSITAS SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 3 KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ilmamuna Khusmila , Mu’ammar M. Arfan , Hadi M. Fazlurrahman
Published: July 2023

Madrasah Tsanawiyah berbasis pesantren adalah inovasi terbaru dalam keberlangsungan membina generasi islami yang tetap dalam naungan Kemenag. Madrasah merupakan bentuk lain dari sekolah bercorak nuansa islami, karna berada dalam satu tempat lingkup Madrasah dan Pesantren. Sistem pengajaran di madrasah tsanawiyah negeri ini telah memulai mengupayakan kembali bentuk sistem pesantren demi mewujudkan keberhasilan tongkat estafet dalam dakwah islam dan menerapkan ajaran agama islam sesuai tuntunan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dalam al-Qur’an dan Sunnah kepada para siswa nya tanpa meninggalkan budaya pesantren yang melekat di Indonesia. Madrasah kini dapat merambah prestasi yang bahkan sempat mengungguli sekolah umum lainnya. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan (field research) dengan mengkolaborasikan dengan studi literatur. Hasil Penelitian membantu dunia keilmuan untuk menjawab keingintahuan peneliti tentang temuan langkah-langkah upaya menghidupkan peran sebuah salah satu program Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Kota Surabaya berlingkup pesantren. Serta faktor pendukung kegiatan kereligiusan yang menguatkan jiwa dan mental santri-santri di dalamnya, sehingga menjadi konteks topik yang sangat penting bagi tujuan nya sebagai penguatan dinamisme keagamaan para siswa-siswi di dalam Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri di Indonesia. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah para praktisi Pendidikan khususnya guru PAI dapat dengan mudah dalam melakukan sebuah revitalisasi kelembagaan dalam sebuah Pendidikan.
LANDASAN FILOSOFIS TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Faizi Nur , Munauwarah Rahmadin , Fathina Nuril
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagimana asas atau fondasi filosofis pengembangan kurikulum dalam pendidikan Islam. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat library research, yaitu dengan mencari data-data yang berasal dari buku dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Teknik pengelolaan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang disajikan penulis secara sistematis dan obyektif. Data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, yaitu menggali data dari berbagai literature yang terkait dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk membentuk kehidupan spritualis dalam diri peserta didik. Sangat diperlukan pemikiran dan praktik pendidikan Islam yang mendasarkan prinsip filosofisnya pada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Pola pikir filosofis memegang peran yang esensial dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Pengembangan kurikulum membutuhkan filsafat sebagai acuan atau landasan berpikir. Dalam pengembangannya pun senantiasa berpijak pada aliran-aliran filsafat yang nantinya akan mewarnai konsep dan implementasi kurikulum yang dikembangkan, antara lain: aliran parenialisme, esensialisme, progresivisme, dan rekonstruksionisme. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan tantangan bagi pendidik Islam ialah mengartikulasikan sebuah skema pemikiran filosofis yang sistematis dan memberikan kehidupan yang berfungsi untuk meletakkan dan memandu prinsip dan praktik pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam.
Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Naboka M. V. , Otmakhova A. V. , Bogdanchikova P. V. , Viushkov D. M.
Published: July 2023

At present, pancreatic cancer morbidity continues to grow at an accelerated rate worldwide. At the same time the five-year survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer remains low, occupying a significant position in the mortality structure. This is mainly due to late diagnosis, as well as to the increasing proportion of the elderly population. Factors influencing the prognosis include age, sex, blood group, family history and genetic predisposition, diabetes, smoking, alcohol, chronic pancreatitis, and obesity. Objective: to present up-to-date data on pancreatic cancer epidemiology in the world, Russian Federation and Omsk region. Materials and methods: the article analyzes the data of morbidity, mortality and five-year survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer for the years 2020-2021. Results: the growth of morbidity and persistent low survival rates emphasize the necessity of determining methods of screening patients with high risk of pancreatic cancer, developing methods of early detection and improving both surgical and drug treatment of these patients, as well as prophylaxis.
Endosonographic changes of the pancreas in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Budzinskaya A. A. , Belousova E. A. , Vakurova E. S. , Lomakina E. U.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to compare endosonographic signs of pancreatic lesion in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and in patients with diagnosed chronic pancreatitis (CP). Materials and methods. 62 patients with IBD (39 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 23 with Crohn’s disease (CD)), 33 patients with previously established CP without IBD and 42 patients without CP and IBD were examined. All patients underwent endosonographic examination of the pancreas with an assessment of parenchymal and ductal criteria according to the Rosemont classification. Results. There was no statistically significant difference when comparing changes in the pancreas in UC and BC. Ductal disorders in patients with UC and CD were more common than in the control group. Parenchymal changes of the pancreas were statistically significantly more common in patients with IBD than in CP, and ductal, on the contrary, less common. At the same time, a significant difference was determined between the frequency of ductal changes in IBD and CP when compared with the control group. According to the Rosemont classification, certain CP was more common in patients with previously verified gland damage, probable - in patients with IBD. Conclusion. Based on the results of our study, with different etiologies of CP, endosonographic changes in the pancreas will manifest in different ways. A detailed approach to the etiology of CP will optimize the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic insufficiency, and as a consequence of the underlying pathology of the intestine. Timely administration of therapy for changes in the pancreas can help to avoid progressive changes in the pancreas and improve the prognosis of the disease.
Videocapsular endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Usacheva E. V. , Druk I. V. , Nadey E. V. , Usachev N. A.
Published: July 2023

The increase in the frequency of the use of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) in the study of the gastrointestinal tract, the improvement of this technology over the past decade determine the relevance of describing the advantages of this method over traditional endoscopic methods, as well as the disadvantages of the method and directions of development. VCE is a method in which diseases that were previously detected only posthumously are detected. VCE is more informative than X-ray contrast examination methods or magnetic resonance imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. VCE better detects small neoplasms, which improves the quality of diagnosis and allows you to start timely treatment. VCE is rarely the first choice of imaging method. It is most useful for detecting superficial or hidden lesions and is best used in combination with other endoscopic methods. The cost-effectiveness of this study has yet to be determined. The use of video capsule endoscopy is limited by the high cost of research, but in the coming years, thanks to the development of technologies, the cheaper production process, it will become available to many clinics and patients as a research method.
Omics technologies in the diagnosis of oncological diseases
Authors: Loginova E. N. , Kirch E. A. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Druk I. V. , Nechaeva G. I. , Korennova O. Yu. , Semenkin A. A.
Published: July 2023

High mortality and disability from cancer remains one of the important and unresolved issues of modern medicine. Experts of WHO consider, that cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Approximately 9 million people die of cancer each year, and more than 14 million are diagnosed with cancer. At the same time, according to Russian epidemiology, there is a trend to increase of cases of cancer, including people of young working age, and there is no reliable, verified information about the causes and mechanisms of development of tumor cells. The patient may begin to complain too late, so it is not always possible to suspect this and prevent the diseases. Many research centers and clinics are concerned about this problem and are deeply involved in solving it. To date, a promising direction in the diagnosis of oncological diseases are omics technologies, which are being studied, tested and gradually introduced into modern medicine. According to scientists, the future of healthcare lies with omics technologies, since they allow studying the whole patient’s genotype, which will allow to suggest a person’s predisposition to a particular disease very early, develop methods of correction and prevention, and select the most effective methods of treatment. The purpose of this review is to systematize domestic and foreign data on the current results of the use of omics technologies in the early diagnosis of oncological diseases.
Genetic features of pathogenesis in pancreatic adenocarcinomas
Authors: Naboka M. V. , Garaev T. I. , Lyapustina O. S. , Viushkov D. M.
Published: July 2023

To date, the problem of pancreatic cancer is the high mortality rate. The IARC predicts that pancreatic cancer will become the second leading cause of cancer deaths by 2030. Because patients usually present with advanced disease and respond poorly to broad-spectrum chemotherapy, overall survival is only 10%. This highlights the urgent clinical need to identify new therapeutic approaches for patients with pancreatic adeno-carcinoma. Objective: To identify patterns of genetic changes in the development of pancreatic carcinoma and to consider pathogenesis of this process. Materials and methods: data from multi-genetic panels of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, articles of the journal Cancers, and PubMed re-source articles. Results: the work has uncovered major and alternative pathways in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer, established hypotheses of similar pathways in tumors of other localizations and the presence of fundamental pathogenetic links in pathogenesis, indicating the universality of certain genetic changes in tumor growth.
Significance of morphological studies in the diagnostics of bilial intraepithelial neoplasia in nonparasitic liver cysts
Authors: Gromova E. V. , Freynd G. G.
Published: July 2023

Biliary intraepithelial neoplasia (BilIN) according to modern data is considered as an obligate precancer of the bile ducts. As BILIN progresses, cholangiocarcinoma often develops, characterized by a low five-year survival rate. The aim of this work is to describe the morphological characteristics of BilIN in the epithelium of nonparasitic liver cysts. The material is described after primary and repeated (15) surgical interventions in 99 patients. The morphological manifestations of intraepithelial neoplasia in non-parasitic dysontogenetic liver cysts were studied, their role in the development of liver cholangiocarcinoma was established.
PRAKTIKUM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI
Authors: UNIWARA FAKULTAS TEKNIK , P M. Hengki Riawan
Published: July 2023

DAFTAR ISILEMBAR IDENTITAS PENERTIBAN................................................................................iLEMBAR IDENTITAS ARSIP...........................................................................................iiDAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................iiiPERTEMUAN 1 .................................................................................................................4PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI ...........................................................................................4A. TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM.............................................................................................4B. TATA TERTIB DAN ETIKA PRAKTIKUM................................................................4C. ALOKASI WAKTU PRAKTIKUM .............................................................................5D. TEMPAT PRAKTIKUM ............................................................................................5E. TEORI ATAU PRINSIP DASAR PRAKTIKUM .......................................................6F. PROSEDUR DAN MEKANISME PRAKTIK ............................................................8G. REFERENSI...........................................................................................................14PERTEMUAN 2...............................................................................................................15PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI.........................................................................................15METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP)...........................................15A. TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM...........................................................................................15B. TATA TERTIB DAN ETIKA PRAKTIKUM..............................................................15C. ALOKASI WAKTU PRAKTIKUM ...........................................................................16D. TEMPAT PRAKTIKUM ..........................................................................................16E. TEORI ATAU PRINSIP DASAR PRAKTIKUM .....................................................16F. PROSEDUR DAN MEKANISME PRAKTIK ..........................................................18G. GLOSARIUM..........................................................................................................24DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................................26
Understanding the perspectives of autistic bilingual children
Authors: Davis Rachael
Published: July 2023

Understanding the Impact of bilingualism for autistic children
Don't leave your kid unattended? Sex differences in children's competitiveness in presence of their guardian
Authors: Ortiz-Merchan Silvia , Lee-Ocampo Maria , Cuéllar-Harker Sebastián , Bolivar-Bernal María F. , Barriga Diana , Hernandez-Muñoz David , Villasmil Alexander , Mantilla Cesar
Published: July 2023

In the growing literature connecting parents and child's economic decision-making remains unclear whether children's competitive performance is affected by their guardian's presence. We conducted a field experiment in which over 150 children were assigned to one of three tasks (i.e., trivia, a speed stacking game, or jumping a rope) and then chose to compete. Simultaneously, we elicited the guardians' beliefs about their child's willingness to compete in the three tasks and their expected performance. We randomize whether the guardian was encouraged to remain close and support the child during the task or, by contrast, the guardian should remain distant. Our findings suggest that the guardians' presence did not improve performance. Instead, the reduced performance in one task suggested some pressure effects. Mothers' beliefs about competitive behavior and performance across tasks are more correlated than fathers' beliefs. Mixed-sex pairs (i.e., girls with a male guardian and boys with a female guardian) are more likely to compete than same-sex pairs.
Swaying the Public? Impacts of Election Forecast Visualizations on Emotion, Trust, and Intention in the 2022 U.S. Midterms
Authors: Yang Fumeng , Cai Mandi , Mortenson Chloe , Fakhari Hoda , Lokmanoglu Ayse Deniz , Hullman Jessica , Franconeri Steven , Diakopoulos Nicholas , Nisbet Erik , Kay Matthew
Published: July 2023

We conducted a longitudinal study during the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, investigating the real-world impacts of uncertainty visualizations. Using our forecast model of the governor elections in 33 states, we created a website and deployed four uncertainty visualizations for the election forecasts: single quantile dotplot (1-Dotplot), dual quantile dotplots (2-Dotplot), dual histogram intervals (2-Interval), and Plinko quantile dotplot (Plinko), an animated design with a physical and probabilistic analogy. Our online experiment ran from Oct. 18, 2022, to Nov. 23, 2022, involving 1,327 participants from 15 states. We use Bayesian multilevel modeling and post-stratification to produce demographically-representative estimates of people’s emotions, trust in forecasts, and political participation intention. We find that election forecast visualizations can heighten emotions, increase trust, and slightly affect people’s intentions to participate in elections. 2-Interval shows the strongest effects across all measures; 1-Dotplot increases trust the most after elections. Both visualizations create emotional and trust gaps between different partisan identities, especially when a Republican candidate is predicted to win. Our qualitative analysis uncovers the complex political and social contexts of election forecast visualizations, showcasing that visualizations may provoke polarization. This intriguing interplay between visualization types, partisanship, and trust exemplifies the fundamental challenge of disentangling visualization from its context, underscoring a need for deeper investigation into the real-world impacts of visualizations. Our preprint and supplements are available at https://doi.org/osf.io/ajq8f.
Misinformation interventions decay rapidly without an immediate post-test
Authors: Capewell Georgia , Maertens Rakoen , Linden Sander van der , Remshard Miriam , Compton Josh , Lewandowsky Stephan , Roozenbeek Jon
Published: July 2023

In recent years, many kinds of interventions have been developed that seek to reduce susceptibility to misinformation. In two preregistered longitudinal studies (N1 = 503, N2 = 673), we leverage two previously validated “inoculation” interventions (a video and a game) to address two important questions in misinformation interventions research: 1) whether displaying additional stimuli (such as videos unrelated to misinformation) alongside an intervention interferes with its effectiveness, and 2) whether administering an immediate post-test (in the form of a social media post evaluation task after the intervention) plays a role in the longevity of the intervention. We find no evidence that other stimuli interfere with intervention efficacy, but strong evidence that immediate post-tests strengthen the learnings from the intervention. In Study 1, we find that 48 hours after watching a video, participants who received an immediate post-test continued to be significantly better at discerning untrustworthy social media posts from neutral ones than the control group (d = .416, p = .007), whereas participants who only received a post-test 48 hours later showed no differences with a control (d = .010, p = .854). In Study 2, we observe highly similar results for a gamified intervention, and provide evidence for a causal mechanism: immediate post-tests help strengthen people’s memory of the lessons learned in the intervention. We argue that the active rehearsal and application of relevant information are therefore requirements for the longevity of learning-based misinformation interventions, which has substantial implications for their scalability.
Numbers, space, and spatial attention: Operational momentum in non-symbolic and symbolic mental arithmetic, and number-line estimation in preschool children
Authors: Haman Maciej , Lipowska Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

In the present article, we analyze preschoolers’ performance in three arithmetic tasks (symbolic and non-symbolic ±1, and non-symbolic ±5 arithmetic) and two number-to-position number-line estimation tasks (symbolic and non-symbolic, range 1–9). Both arithmetic and number-line estimation (NLE) are supposed to involve similar representations and processes (operating on spatial-numerical representations of numerical orders and magnitude scaling). We focused on the relationship between the various measures in arithmetic and NLE with emphasis on operational momentum (OM; overestimation and/or rightward bias in addition and underestimation/leftward bias in subtraction) in arithmetic, which, like log-to-linear shift in NLE may be a signature of the most basic numerical representations and processes. Some form of OM was revealed for all three arithmetic tasks, but no positive between-task correlation was found for this variable. Additionally in the symbolic task accuracy and OM indices were positively correlated. In both NLE tasks, the linear model fit better than the logarithmic one and performance was strongly correlated, but not related to arithmetic, except for the symbolic arithmetic accuracy and OM. We conclude that, in the preschool stage, symbolic numerical processes are grounded in non-symbolic ones; however, the operational momentum biases in mental arithmetic and scaling in the NLE task are not the result of inherent non-linear scaling of numerical representation (logarithmic mental number-line), but rather of task-and-context dependent ability to map the numbers onto spatial representations and the involvement of inner spatial attention to process them. Additionally, the demonstrated effects, including non-symbolic tasks, seem to depend more on the individual level of knowledge of counting principles than on general developmental factors represented by age. The results also provide partial replications of the study of Haman and Lipowska (2021).
Bridging Perspectives: Exploring the Convergence and Combined Potential of Clinimetrics and Network Theory in Mental Health Assessment and Conceptualization
Authors: Tomba Elena , Tomei Giuliano
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Clinimetrics and network analysis are two methodological approaches that, despite different origins, share the goal of improving mental health clinical assessment beyond the limitations of classical psychometrics. Despite their common goal and comparable conceptualization of clinical assessment, the potential connection and integration between these approaches have not been explored. Objective: To identify possible commonalities and potential integration between clinimetrics and network theory. Methods: A theoretical literature review was conducted by manually retrieving and examining key works in both clinimetrics and network theory, isolating, discussing and comparing similar concepts from the two approaches. Results: The review identified and discussed points of theoretical and methodological convergence and complementarity between clinimetrics and network theory in two main topic areas of assessment: characteristics of clinical indexes and strategies to assess and organize complex clinical data. These topics encompassed sub-topics related to the influence of individual symptoms on the clinical presentation, longitudinal assessment of the condition, influence of comorbidities, and standardized procedures for case formulation. Conclusions: The data retrieved provide an indication of the potential integration of clinimetrics and the methodologies of network theory in a single, comprehensive and clinically-oriented approach to psychological and psychiatric illness conceptualization and assessment. Although the limitations of the literature search strategy should be considered, the results presented provide an intriguing initial direction for further exploring this promising research venue to develop a more sophisticated methodology for clinical assessment and treatment planning.