bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bagi Hasil Pertambangan Minyak Bumi Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Nuriyatman Eko
Published: August 2019

Writing this scientific article is a research with normative (doctrinal) research method which aims to find out the legal review of the regulation of revenue sharing of petroleum mining between the central government and regional governments. This study uses an analysis of secondary data that the authors obtained from various literatures using the law approach, conceptual approach and case approach that occurs in everyday life regarding petroleum. The difference in the mechanism of distribution of funds and profit sharing between the central government and local governments results in imbalances in economic growth between all regions in Indonesia. The results of the research and analysis carried out by the authors indicate that the regulation of mintak mining revenue sharing funds between the central government and local governments through general allocation funds, special allocation funds and revenue sharing funds is in line with the objectives of regional autonomy, but lack of attention from the central the regions that have the highest natural resource income and lack of attention to development will lead to inequality between revenue sharing funds from the central government and regional governments. Supposedly with equal distribution between central government and regional government through policies in the form of natural resource priorities, it will create a main goal of the law, namely legal certainty, justice for some people and the last is to provide benefits to the community.
PENERAPAN LOGIKA BERPIKIR PIERRE BORDIEU BAGI PUSTAKAWAN
Authors: Latiar Hadira
Published: August 2019

Librarians are always required to adapt to the situation surrounding the library. This is influenced by internal and external factors. For this reason, librarians are required to have good skills in dealing with various situations in the library. Librarians' abilities are determined by many factors. One of them is factors that can be monitored through the logic of Bourdieu's thinking about habitus, capital, arena, and doxa-heterodoxa-orthodhoxa. On that basis, the formulation of the problem presented in this study is how is the application of Pierre Bourdieu's logic to librarians? This research is a literature study, which is supported by relevant information sources. The data analysis is done by means of interpretation. Pierre Bourdieu has the concepts of habitus, capital, arena, and doxa-heterodoxa-orthodhoxa. The results of the research conducted regarding the logic of Bourdieu's thinking show that habitus cannot be separated from the existence of librarians as individual or social human beings. Thus forming a librarian as an individual who can always adapt to various situations that develop in the library.
Music of geography: echo of the époque (review of books written by A.V. Drozdov)
Authors: Galkina T. A.
Published: August 2019

A brief review of two books written by the leading researcher of the Institute of geography, A.V. Drozdov “Offertorium”, M., Association of scientific publications KMK, 2016 and “Magnificat”, M., Association of scientific publications KMK, 2018, representing a series of essays about University teachers and colleagues of the author. The essays are based on the author's personal memories and are dictated by the desire to pay tribute to his teachers and to preserve the living memory of these extraordinary people. The author also reflects on the serious changes in the life of the Russian Academy of Sciences in recent years and on the links between science and culture.
Climatic factors of the Volga runoff variability in the second half of 20th – early 21st centuries
Authors: Popova V. V. , Babina E. D. , Georgiadi A. G.
Published: August 2019

The relation of the Volga runoff to the change of climatic factors, significant for the river runoff, is considered since the middle of the last century. The quantitative estimates of the impact of precipitation anomalies (taking into account the solid and liquid phase) on the variability of the annual runoff of the Volga show that the leading role of solid precipitation is detected in the period preceding the current warming (from the early 1950s to the mid-1970s), and also from the mid-1990s, with the onset of warming hiatus. From the mid-1970s to the 1990s, during the period of winter temperature growth, a significant increase in the role of liquid precipitation and their dominance in the variability of the Volga's runoff is observed. The differences between these periods are also noticeable in the percentage of liquid precipitation in the annual amount, which in turn has an ambiguous effect on the spring runoff of the Volga. The long-term trends of spring runoff and the share of liquid precipitation (in annual amount) before and after the mid-1970s coincide in sign. In the same time, there is a negative correlation between the anomalies of these parameters in interannual scale. The last indicates a decrease in the volume of runoff in the years of increasing the proportion of liquid precipitation.
建筑工程测量精度控制的措施
Authors: 葛 存扣 , 林 青
Published: August 2019

在建筑工程中,工程测量主要通过各种测量仪器获取精确数据,为完善施工规划、提高施工质量、保证设计方案可靠性提供了重要的数据依据。但是工程测量实际中存在的不可确定影响因素也有很多,导致数据精准性差,也会对施工进度控制和质量产生影响。因此,工程测量在建筑工程中应该作为重点关注的内容,并且从人员、制度、测量技术等多方面制定好工作方案,保证测量工作井然有序进行,提高建筑工程测量精度。
解析测量新技术在矿山测量中的运用
Authors: 周 国彪
Published: August 2019

矿山测量在矿山的生产当中是一项基础性的工作,测绘新技术的应用,使矿山的测量工作发生根本性变化。随着计算机应用、卫星技术、电子技术的发展,测绘仪器发挥了巨大的作用,相关的技术手段也有了很大的提高,形成了现在测绘仪器及测绘技术的新体系。该文首先分析了矿山测量的重要性,其次主要介绍了几种矿山测量的新技术,并探讨其在矿山测量中的使用,为矿山更精确高效的测量提供技术支撑,为我国的矿山测量发展奠定扎实的基础。
FME软件在第三次全国国土调查初始调查成果过程质量检查中的应用
Authors: 陈 克伟 , 赵 子龙 , 王 绍君
Published: August 2019

三调是在二调成果基础上,按照国家统一标准,全面细化和完善全国国土利用基础数据,满足生态文明建设、空间规划编制、自然资源管理体制改革和统一确权登记等工作的需求。为提高第三次全国国土调查质量,利用FME软件制作初始调查成果(DLTB)检查工具,并应用于昆明市东川区第三次全国国土调查中,使用情况表明提高了初始调查(DLTB)数据的制作的效率和成果质量。对利用FME软件进行数据质量检查具有很好的借鉴意义。
多面函数拟合在区域地面垂直运动分析中的应用
Authors: 李 光明 , 何 万平 , 林 志彬
Published: August 2019

本文介绍了多面函数的基本数学模型,核函数及平滑因子,通过实际试算得出倒双曲函数的有利性。利用厦门岛内外一等水准观测资料(2000年～2016年),分别平差后得出历年的监测点高程成果。然后根据水准重复观测点的垂直运动速率拟合出厦门区域的垂直运动速率面,说明多面函数在区域地面垂直运动分析中的应用,最后指出在应用过程中需注意的问题及实用价值。
关于鲁北地区承载力经验公式研究
Authors: 王 石
Published: August 2019

不同地区岩土层在其形成过程中所处的地质环境不同,岩土性质具有明显的区域性特点。鲁北地区的土层,是由一套海相和海陆过渡相组成。地层基本为饱和含水粘性土、粉土、粉砂层,在本地区建设相对较少,工程经验缺乏,为此,对本地区的地区经验的需求显得为突出。
基于点云数据的屋顶建模
Authors: 朱 东丽 , 解 洪伟
Published: August 2019

数字三维模型比二维图形包含更丰富的信息,也更接近人们的日常生活空间。近年来,建筑物的三维建模成为许多学者研究的热点,但一些复杂的建筑屋顶的数据获取相对困难,这就给建筑物的三维模型的重建带来不便,而三维激光扫描仪不受物体表面复杂度的影响,可以快速、高效地获取物体的点云数据。本文利用三维激光扫描仪获取某屋顶的点云数据,通过对屋顶点云处理,生成三维网格,进而建立屋顶的三维模型。
基于ArcGIS API for iOS的测量标志巡查系统
Authors: 刘 先森 , 刘 波
Published: August 2019

本文描述了利用ArcGISAPIforiOS提供的接口服务结合苹果移动设备优越性能,研发测量标志巡查系统,详细介绍了系统的主要构成和功能,以及开发的过程。该系统主要为测量标志点的外业巡查维护和管理提供便捷,系统支持地图和影像的浏览等基本操作,测量标志点的属性信息浏览和编辑,空间位置查询,实景照片展示等功能。
浅谈矿区水工环地质勘查工作
Authors: 娄 新刚 , 廖 林
Published: August 2019

水工环包括水文、工程以及环境三大部分。在矿区勘查过程中,做好水工环地质勘查工作,可以为矿产资源开发提供科学依据,还可以降低矿产资源开发存在的风险,并且可以保障矿产资源开发的安全性。基于此,本文阐述了矿区水工环地质勘查工作的重要性,对矿区水工环地质勘查现状问题及其工作要点进行了探讨分析。
三维激光扫描技术在隧道检测中的应用探讨
Authors: 郭 建鹏
Published: August 2019

为了能够发现隧道中的拱顶沉降与净空收敛,需要对隧道进行检测、收集相关的变形数据,并对这些数据进行比对与分析,从而寻找更加合理、有效的施工方案,确保隧道能够在施工完成后顺利投入使用。目前来说,我国对隧道检测的重视程度不断提高,本文主要对三维激光扫描技术在隧道检测中的应用进行简要分析和研究,仅供相关人员参考。
无线电波透视法在平顶山煤矿21120工作面中的应用
Authors: 刘 文广 , 何 大鹏 , 陈 由
Published: August 2019

运用无线电波透视法对平顶山煤矿21120工作面进行探测,经过数据采集、处理和解释等步骤,初步了解了21120工作面内薄煤区和构造的分布情况,为更好的指导工作面安全、高效回采和提高煤质提供地质依据。主要通过对坑透原理、工作方法、处理方法、解释依据等方法的研究,圈定地质异常体范围,并对地质异常体进行定性判断。
GPS技术及其农村土地确权测量中的应用
Authors: 梁 益川
Published: August 2019

GPS—RTK测量技术是基于载波相位观测值的实时动态技术,其在农村土地确权测量中的应用,克服了传统技术精度差、成本高、操作繁琐的弊端,实现了全天候、全方位、高效率的测量。基于此,本文阐述了农村土地确权的主要作用以及测量方法与要求,对GPS—RRTK测量技术及其在农村土地确权测量中的应用进行了探讨分析。
宁夏平原第三次国土调查方法研究
Authors: 张 建海
Published: August 2019

基于第三次全国国土调查实施方案、技术规程以及相关补充规定要求,根据宁夏平原土地利用现状的特点,从六个方面对宁夏平原第三次国土调查工作程序和方法进行了总结研究。
Avaliação e Indicação Nutricional em Pacientes Oncológicos no Início do Tratamento Quimioterápico
Authors: Do Vale Idrejane Aparecida Vicari , Bergmann Rafaela Bülow , Duval Patrícia Abrantes , Pastore Carla Alberici , Borges Lúcia Rota , Abib Renata Torres
Published: August 2019

Introdução: O diagnóstico precoce de problemas nutricionais pode melhorar o prognóstico dos pacientes oncológicos. Objetivo: Identificar pela Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida Pelo Paciente (ASG-PPP), a necessidade de intervenção nutricional e seus fatores associados em pacientes prestes a iniciar quimioterapia. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com dados secundários. Todos os pacientes acima de 18 anos, que iniciaram quimioterapia no Hospital Escola da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, entre maio de 2011 a dezembro de 2012, foram incluídos. Foi aplicada a todos os pacientes a ASG-PPP. As demais variáveis foram obtidas dos prontuários dos pacientes. Os dados foram digitados no programa Microsoft Excel 2007®. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas no programa Stata® 11.2. Realizaram-se análises bivariadas por meio de testes qui-quadrado e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, adotando-se um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: 40,4%; 46,8%; e 12,8 dos pacientes foram classificados como bem nutridos, moderadamente desnutridos e gravemente desnutridos, respectivamente. A maior pontuação da ASG-PPP associou-se com idade superior a 60 anos (p<0,001), doença em estadiamento III (p=0,030) e tumores de cabeça e pescoço, e pulmão (p=0,006). Pacientes idosos e com doença avançada apresentaram, respectivamente, 1,53 e 1,85 vezes mais necessidade crítica de intervenção nutricional quando comparados aos pacientes adultos e os com estadiamentos I e II. Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes estava moderadamente ou gravemente desnutrida, com necessidade crítica de intervenção nutricional nos idosos, com estadiamento III e com tumores de cabeça e pescoço, e de pulmão. Apresentaram probabilidade maior de intervenção nutricional crítica os idosos e os com doença avançada.
Intervenções Terapêuticas em Feridas Tumorais: Relato de Casos
Authors: Da Silva Karine Raphaela Missias , Bontempo Priscila de Souza Maggi , Dos Reis Paula Elaine Diniz , Vasques Christiane Inocêncio , Gomes Isabelle Pimentel , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Feridas tumorais (FT) são formadas pela infiltração de células malignas na estrutura da pele, havendo perda da solução de continuidade cutânea em virtude da proliferação celular descontrolada. Sinais e sintomas como odor, dor, sangramento, exsudato e prurido são observados com frequência. Objetivo: Descrever as intervenções de enfermagem empregadas para minimizar sinais e sintomas da FT. Relato de casos: Dois pacientes com FT foram acompanhados para avaliação quanto ao estadiamento da ferida e controle de sinais e sintomas. Diferentes coberturas foram utilizadas nos curativos, de acordo com a demanda de cada FT. Para controle do odor, utilizaram-se carvão ativado, clorexidina degermante e metronidazol. O manejo do exsudato foi realizado por meio do uso de alginato de cálcio e sódio em fibra e curativos absortivos com carvão ativado. O sangramento era controlado com alginato de cálcio e sódio em fibra e gaze embebida em petrolato. A dor foi mensurada e controlada por meio de analgesia. Conclusões: As FT apresentam características peculiares e necessitam de atenção especializada. A associação de coberturas nos curativos possibilitou minimizar sinais e sintomas.
Laparoskopik Matür Kistik Teratom Eksizyonu Sonrası Kistin Büyüklüğü ile İçerdiği Farklı Mezodermal ve Ektodermal Doku Komponentleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ORHAN Adnan , KASAPOĞLU İşıl , ARIK Şeyda , ÖZ ATALAY Fatma , ÖZERKAN Kemal , ÇETİNKAYA DEMİR Bilge , ŞEN Hamza Furkan , UNCU Gürkan
Published: August 2019

Overin matür kistik teratomu (MKT) ikinci ve üçüncü dekattaki kadınların en sık görülen over tümörüdür. Hemen tamamı benign olan bu tümörlerin rüptür, torsiyon ve malignite gibi çeşitli komplikasyonları vardır. Her üç germ yaprağından da köken alabilen bu tümörlerde kemik, kıkırdak, diş gibi farklı germ yapraklarına ait dokular izlenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı laparoskopik MKT eksizyonu yaptığımız hastaların tümör içeriklerindeki doku farklılıklarını gözlemek ve bu dokuların MKT kist büyüklüğü ile olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Retrospektif olarak planlanan bu çalışmaya 01.01.2006 – 31.12.2018 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde laparoskopik MKT eksizyonu uygulanan hastalar alındı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, MKT çapı, bilateralite oranı, lobülasyon, içeriğindeki kıl, diş, kemik dokusu varlığı ayrıntılı olarak incelendi. Çalışmaya 236 hasta alındı. 222 hastaya laparoskopik MKT kist eksizyonu uygulanmıştı. 14 hastada ise diğer laparoskopik operasyonlar sonrasında patoloji spesimeninde matür kistik teratom saptanmıştı. Bilateralite oranı %15,2 idi. 4-5 cm çapında 58, 5-6 cm çapında 78, 6-7 cm çapında 82, 7 cm’den büyük 54 MKT saptandı. MKT’un çapı arttıkça içerisinde kıl, diş veya kemik doku bulunma veya lobule olma ihtimali belirgin olarak artıyordu. İstatistiksel olarak bakıldığında özellikle 7 cm den büyük kistlerde her üç dokuyu da içerme ve lobülasyon olasılığı en yüksek anlam düzeyine ulaşıyordu. Sonuç olarak laparoskopik MKT eksizyonu yapılan olgularda kist boyutu ile içerdiği farklı germ yapraklarına ait doku komponentleri ve lobülasyon durumu doğru orantılıdır. Bu durum özellikle 7 cm ve üstü matür kistik teratomlarda daha belirgindir.
INCREASING THE PROCESS CYCLE EFFICIENCY OF A MEN TROUSERS ASSEMBLY LINE
Authors: KARABAY Gülseren , KANSUL Duygu Selen
Published: August 2019

Value
is known as the price which the customer is ready to pay for and the value is
defined by the ultimate customer. Eliminating the waste is important for
reduction of costs and meeting the demands of customers in short delivery
times. Process Cycle Efficiency(PCE) is defined as the measurement of the
amount of value-added time in a process. In this study, the PCE of men trousers
assembly line was tried to be increased. To achieve this aim, the value stream
map of the line was examined. Overall equipment efficiency (OEE) values of the
operations were calculated and the operations with OEE values under 90% were
selected and improvement activities were defined. At the end of these
activities, total process lead time and work in process(WIP) stocks decreased
and PCE increased from 0,9% to 1,5%.
Membangun Kemitraan Kehutanan pada Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mengkendek, Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Abd. Kadir Wakka  , Achmad Rizal H. Bisjoe
Published: August 2019

Fungsi Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mengkendek sebagai hutan penelitian menjadi optimal apabila areal tersebut terbebas dari konflik kepentingan khususnya dengan masyarakat sekitar. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi konflik kepentingan di KHDTK Mengkendek adalah melalui kemitraan kehutanan. Kemitraan kehutanan selain sebagai salah satu bentuk resolusi konflik, juga merupakan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan melalui pemberian akses dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya hutan dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi hutan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran proses membangun kemitraan kehutanan di KHDTK Mengkendek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses membangun kemitraan kehutanan di KHDTK Mengkendek dibagi ke dalam empat tahap yaitu tahap identifikasi kepentingan para pihak, tahap identifikasi peran para pihak dalam kemitraan kehutanan, tahap penyusunan skenario/model kemitraan, dan tahap penyusunan naskah kesepakatan kemitraan kehutanan di KHDTK Mengkendek. Partisipasi aktif semua stakeholders dalam setiap tahapan yang ada, akan menjadikan kemitraan kehutanan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik sehingga fungsi KHDTK Mengkendek menjadi optimal dan masyarakat setempat tetap mendapatkan manfaat dari areal KHDTK Mengkendek.

 

Forest area with special purpose or its famous terminology in Indonesia KHDTK, of Mengkendek can be optimally managed if there is no conflict of interest among the stakeholders, especially with the people around and within the KHDTK. The forestry partnership program is an alternative solution that offered by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in overcoming the conflict. Besides that, this program aims to empower the people around and within the forest included KHDTK by providing access to participate in managing the forest and maintaining its function as well. This study aims to provide an overview of the establishing forestry partnership process in the KHDTK Mengkendek. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) approaches was applying in this study. The results showed that there are four (4) stages in the process, namely: (i) identifying the parties’ interests; (ii) identifying the parties’ roles in the partnership; (iii) preparing the partnership scenario/model; and (iv) drafting the concept of forestry partnership agreement of KHDTK Mengkendek. The active participation of all stakeholders in each stage will boost the forestry partnership well implemented, so KHDTK Mengkendek can be well managed and the people around and within this area can obtain the sustainable benefit from the KHDTK.
Manfaat Ekonomi Damar Bagi Masyarakat di Sekitar Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Larona Malili
Authors: Rini Purwanti  , Nur Hayati
Published: August 2019

Hutan lindung memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap ekonomi suatu wilayah terutama bagi masyarakat di sekitar hutan.  Kontribusi ekonomi berasal dari pemanfaatan hutan lindung berupa  produk dan jasa lingkungan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi jangka panjang, baik yang bersifat langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pohon damar adalah jenis tanaman hutan yang tumbuh secara alami pada daerah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Larona Malili dan penyadapan getah damar merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan pada wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan manfaat ekonomi damar bagi masyarakat di sekitar KPHL Larona Malili.  Metode pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan 30 orang responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.  Data potensi damar dan pendapatan masyarakat dari pejualan getah damar di sekitar KPHL Larona Malili, diperoleh secara purposive sampling terhadap masyarakat yang memanfaatkan getah damar sebagai sumber pendapatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata potensi pohon damar responden adalah 50 pohon/ha dengan rata-rata produksi getah/pohon adalah 2.685 kg/tahun.  Jika harga jual getah damar saat dilakukan penelitian sebesar Rp. 10.000/kg, maka pendapatan rata-rata responden dari nilai jual getah damar adalah sebesar Rp. 26.850.000/tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan, adanya pemanfaatan getah damar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan di KPHL Larona Malili.

 

Protected forests make a large contribution to the economy of a region, especially for communities around the forest. The economic contribution comes from the use of protected forests in the form of the benefits of environmental products and services that have long-term potential value, both tangible and intangible. Damar trees are one of the types of forest plants that grow naturally in the Protected Forest Management Unit (PFMU) region Larona Malili and tapping dammar gum is one of the activities that can be done in this region. This study aims to determine the potential and economic benefits of resin for people around PFMU Larona Malili. Data collection methods through observation and interviews with 30 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Data on potential resin and community income from selling dammar gum around PFMU Larona Malili, obtained by purposive sampling for people who use dammar gum as a source of income. The results showed that the average potential of dammar trees owned by respondents was 50 trees / ha with an average production of sap / tree was 2.685 kg / year. If the selling price of resin is done when the research is Rp. 10,000 / kg then the average income of respondents from the selling value of dammar gum is Rp. 26,850,000 / year. This shows, the use of dammar gum can improve the welfare of people around the area in PFMU Larona Malili.
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Potensi Obat Tradisional di Hutan Kerangas Pasir Putih KHDTK UM Palangkaraya
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Siti Maimunah  , Pienyani Rosawanti
Published: August 2019

Keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia sangat berlimpah terutama tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Masyarakat Indonesia memanfaatkan tanaman obat tradisional sebagai bahan untuk pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit. Biaya pengobatan yang mahal membuat masyarakat beralih ke pengobatan secara tradisional. Potensi hasil hutan tidak hanya berupa kayu, tetapi juga bermanfaat lain seperti tumbuhan hutan berkhasiat obat untuk kesehatan. Hutan Kalimantan memiliki berbacam-macam tipe habitat, salah satunya adalah hutan kerangas pasir  putih. KHDTK UM Palangkaraya merupakan suatu kawasan hutan pendidikan dengan luas 4.910 ha yang mempunyai 5 tipe habitat yang salah satunya adalah hutan kerangas pasir putih.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat di kawasan hutan kerangas pasir putih. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dengan plot bertingkat ukuran 30 m x 30 m sebanyak 5 plot dan juga wawancara dengan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat 30 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi sebagai obat tradisional yang tumbuh menyebar di kawasan hutan kerangas pasir putih dengan keberadaan jenis tumbuhan obat tersebut ditentukan oleh topografi, jenis tanah dan kerapatan tegakan. Persentase keberadaan tumbuhan obat di plot yang diamati adalah 28,61% dari populasi jenis penyusun hutan kerangas pasir putih.

 

Biodiversity in Indonesia is very abundant, especially plants that have properties as traditional medicine. Indonesian people use traditional medicinal plants as ingredients for the treatment of various diseases. Expensive medical expenses make people switch to traditional treatment. The potential of forest products is not only in the form of wood, but also other benefits such as forest plants which have medicinal properties for health. Kalimantan forests have many varieties of habitat types, one of which is white-sand type of heath forest. KHDTK UM Palangkaraya is an educational forest area with an area of ​​4,910 ha which has 5 habitat types, one of them is white-sand type of heath forest. This study aims to determine the diversity of medicinal plants in the area of ​​white-sand kerangas forest. The method research with census syatem in 30m x 30m multilevel plots and 5 interviews with local communities. The results showed that there were 30 species of plants that have the potential as traditional medicines that grow spreading in the area of white sand type of heath forest as with the presence of these types of medicinal plants determined by topography, soil type and stand density. The percentage of the presence of medicinal plants in the observed plot was 28.61% of the population the type of white-sand type of heath forest as compiler.
Karakteristik Petani Yang Mendorong Motivasi Dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat Di Desa Semoyo Kecamatan Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Tatik Suhartati  , Ris Hadi Purwanto  , Agus Setyarso  , Sumardi
Published: August 2019

Hutan rakyat bukan hanya menjadi jaring penyelamat ekonomi petani namun juga berfungsi sosial dan lingkungan. Pengelolaan hutan rakyat dengan sistem agroforestri bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang bervariasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan jangka pendek, menengah maupun panjang. Sistem pengelolaan ini  telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat di banyak desa di Jawa, termasuk Desa Semoyo Kecamatan Patuk Gunungkidul. Pengelolaan hutan rakyat tersebut dilakukan karena adanya   motivasi yang berbeda yaitu motivasi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik petani yang mendorong motivasi petani dalam mengelola hutan rakyat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara secara langsung terhadap masyarakat yang mengelola hutan rakyat.  Sejumlah 67  responden dipilih secara purposif dari anggota kelompok tani yang memiliki perbedaan mata pencaharian utama yaitu petani dan non-petani. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dan regresi binary logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga karakteristik petani yang mendorong motivasi petani dalam mengelola hutan rakyat yaitu tingkat pendidikan formal, pendapatan dari budidaya non kayu hutan rakyat dan luas pemilikan lahan.

 

The community forest is not only a rescue net for farmers' economies but also functions socially and environmentally. Community forest management with an agroforestry system aims to obtain varied results in meeting the life needs of farmers for short, medium and long term. This management system has been carried out by communities in many villages in Java, including Semoyo Village, Patuk Sub-district, Gunungkidul District. Community forest management is carried out because of the different motivations of economic, social and environmental motivation. This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers that encourage farmers' motivation in managing community forests. Data collection is carried out through direct interviews with the people who manage community forests. A total of 67 respondents were selected purposively from members of farmer groups who had the main differences in livelihoods, namely farmers and non-farmers. Data analysis was performed using Rank Spearman correlation test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that there are three characteristics of farmers that encourage farmers' motivation in managing community forests, namely the level of formal education, income from cultivation in addition to community forest timber and extensive land ownership.
Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Tano Ponggol Sebagai Tujuan Ekowisata
Authors: Suci Astari  , Dwira Nirfalini Aulia
Published: August 2019

Tano Ponggol merupakan sebuah wilayah yang berada pada Kec. Pangururan, Kab. Samosir. Letak yang strategis dan wilayah yang kaya akan sumber daya alam dan budaya membuat Kawasan Tano Ponggol layak untuk menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Perencanaan ekowisata harus memperhatikan konservasi sumber daya alam, menjamin keterlibatan masyarakat lokal, meningkatkan pengalaman, mencakup kegiatan yang bertanggung jawab dan mendorong usaha kecil menjadi lebih produktif. Prinsip inilah yang akan diterapkan dalam perencanaan ekowisata pada Kawasan Tano Ponggol yang bertujuan untuk menaikkan ekonomi wilayah dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi kondisi penggunaan lahan pada Kawasan Tano Ponggol, dengan menganalisa kesesuaian penggunaan lahan berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki pada zona-zona dalam Kawasan Tano Ponggol dan merencanakan pengembangan penggunaan lahan sebagai salah satu upaya konservasi. Dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadikan penggunaan lahan pada Kawasan Tano Ponggol dapat lebih maksimal dan menonjolkan karakteristik kearifan lokal dari sebuah wilayah sehingga manjadi daya dukung keberhasilan dari sebuah ekowisata.

 

Tano Ponggol is an area located in the district Pangururan, Kab. Samosir. The strategic location and area rich in natural and cultural resources make the Tano Ponggol area feasible to be an ecotourism area. Ecotourism planning must pay attention to the conservation of natural resources, ensure the involvement of local communities, enhance the experience, including responsible activities and encourage small businesses to be more productive. This principle will be applied in ecotourism planning in the Tano Ponggol area which aims to increase the regional economy and support community welfare. This study uses a qualitative desktiptif method by identifying the conditions of land use in the Tano Ponggol area, by analyzing the suitability of land use based on the potential possessed in the zones within the Tano Ponggol Region and planning the development of land use as a conservation effort. By collecting data through interviews, documentation and field observations. The results of this study are expected to be able to make land use in the Tano Ponggol area more leverage and highlight the characteristics of local wisdom from an area so that it becomes the supportive force of the success of ecotourism.
Inventarisasi Potensi Wisata Pulau Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) (Studi Kasus: Pulau-pulau Kecil Di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Rohana  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2019

Kota Makassar sebagai destinasi pariwisata memiliki banyak potensi pariwisata yang belum dikemas dengan baik. Wilayah kepulauan merupakan salah satu potensi tujuan wisata yang memberikan bentuk wisata yang berbeda dengan wisata pada daratan pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata pulau-pulau kecil di Kota Makassar berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis spasial. Adapun pulau yang menjadi objek penelitian terdiri atas : Pulau Samalona, Pulau Lae-Lae, Pulau Kodingareng Keke, Pulau Kayangan, dan Pulau Lakkang. Berdasarkan potensinya, ada beberapa obyek wisata di daerah penelitian masih tergolong dalam kategori yang sudah berkembang, sedang berkembang dan hampir punah. Obyek wisata yang memiliki kategori yang sudah berkembang adalah Pulau Kayangan, Pulau Samalona dan Pulau Lae-lae. Pulau yang belum berkembang yaitu Pulau Kodingareng Keke, sedangkan yang hampir punah yaitu Pulau Lakkang.

 

Makassar City as a tourism destination has a lot of tourism potential that has not been well packed. The island area is one of the potential tourist destinations that provides a different form of tourism with tourism on land in general. This study aims to identify the tourism potential of small islands in Makassar City based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The method used in this study is the method of spatial analysis. The island which is the object of research consists of Samalona Island, Lae-Lae Island, Kodingareng Keke Island, Kayangan Island and Lakkang Island. Based on its potential, there are several tourism objects in the research area that are still categorized as developing, developing and almost extinct. Tourism objects that have developed categories are Kayangan Island, Samalona Island and Lae-lae Island. The undeveloped island is Kodingareng Keke Island, while the nearly extinct one is Lakkang Island.
Kajian Perencanaan Aspek Intensitas Pembangunan Untuk Meningkatkan Wisata Kawasan Pantai Cermin
Authors: Dani Fadila  , B O Y Marpaung
Published: August 2019

Kawasan Pantai Cermin merupakan objek wisata bahari pilihan utama masyarakat Serdang Bedagai dan beberapa daerah lain yangberada didekatnya. Hal ini karena lokasinya yang strategis dan akses yang mudah untuk menuju kawasan tersebut. Kawasan inimemiliki panorama yang indah sehingga menjadi daya tarik pengunjung, namun perencanaan dan perancangannya belum tertata.Keindahan alam dan potensi sosial budaya yang dimiliki tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Ketidak optimalan potensi yang ada,juga didukung dengan aspek intensitas pembangunan. Penelitian potensi wisata berbasis tepi air menjadi penting agar pemecahanpermasalahan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap kelestarian alam dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Olehkarena itu untuk mendukung kawasan Pa ntai Cermin menjadi tujuan wisata tepi air, maka penelitian tentang aspek intensitaspembangunan ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui proses pengamatan langsung dan menganalisis data yang ada yangselanjutnya dikembangkan sebagai suatu perencanaan pengembangan. Usulan konsep perencanaan dan perancangan penelitian inijuga memprogramkan keikutsertaan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi kepadapenghuni lokal. Konsep perencanaan dan perancangan berbasis ekowisata ini dapat menjadi pedoman untuk pemerintah KabupatenSerdang Bedagai dalam menata kawasan Pantai Cermin.

 

The Cermin Beach area is the choice of marine tourism object of the people of Serdang Bedagai and several other areas nearby, because its strategic location and easy to access. This area has a beautiful panorama that becomes a visitor's attraction, but the planning and design have not arranged. The beauty of nature and the socio-cultural potential possessed were not optimally utilized. The lack of optimizing existing potential was also supported by aspects of development intensity. Research on waterfront tourism potential was important so that problem solving can contribute to nature conservation and improve the welfare of local communities. Therefore, to support the Cermin Beach area to be a waterfront tourist destination, research on aspects of the intensity of this development was carried out. This research was carried out through a process of direct observation and analyzing existing data which was developed as a development plan. The proposed concept the planning and design of this study also involves the community participation in its management to provide economic benefits to residents. Waterfront planning and design can be a guideline for Serdang Bedagai Regency government in managing the Pantai Cermin area.
Perencanaan Kanal Tano Ponggol Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Edwin Novpriandi  , Dwira Nirfalini Aulia
Published: August 2019

Kanal Tano Ponggol merupakan satu-satunya kanal yang terdapat di Kabupaten Samosir yang memiliki peran penting dulunya hingga saat ini. Kanal ini memisahkan pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Samosir, yang dulunya digali pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Kanal Tano Ponggol sengaja digali dulunya untuk memudahkan kegiatan nelayan, yang sebelum da kanal menarik sampannya pada dataran yang rendah dari satu sisi ujung kanal ke ujung kanal lainnya untuk menangkap ikan. Sayangnya kanal Tano Ponggol kondisinya saat ini tidak di pelihara dan terawat dengan baik dan dibiarkan begitu saja, sehingga tidak memiliki daya tarik sedikitpun untuk pengunjungselaku wisatawan. Kanal Tano Ponggol merupakan salah satu potensi yang ada di Samosir sebagai destinasi tujuan wisata, perencanaan kanal ini nantinya berkonsepkan Ekowisata, dimana memanfaatkan potensi alamnya diutamakan daripada bangunan-bangunan buatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Deskriptif Analitis, dimana peneliti mengkaji kebijakan RDTR Kawasan Perkotaan Pangururan Tahun 2007-2017 yang fokusnya pada kebijakan pemerintah terhadap perencanaan Kanal Tano Ponggol Tersebut. Dengan merencanakan Kanal sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata di Samosir nantinya diharapkan mampu berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan daerahnya sendiri, terutama untuk kesejahteraan penduduk yang ada pada kawasan perencanaan atau sekitar kanal.

 

The Ponggol Tano Canal is the only canal in Samosir District which has had an important role until now. This channel separates the island of Sumatra and Samosir Island, which was once excavated during the Dutch colonial administration. The Tano Ponggol canal was deliberately excavated to facilitate fishermen's activities, which before the canal drew its boat on a low plain from one end of the canal to the other end of the canal to catch fish. Unfortunately, the condition of the Tano Ponggol canal is currently not maintained and well maintained and left just like that, so it does not have the slightest attraction for visitors as tourists. Tano Ponggol canal is one of the potentials in Samosir as a tourist destination, planning this canal will conceptualize Ecotourism, which utilizes its natural potential to be prioritized over artificial buildings. The research method used in this research is Descriptive Analytical, where the researcher examines the policy of the RDTR of Pangururan Urban Area in 2007-2017 which focuses on government policies on the planning of the Tano Canal. By planning the Canal as one of the tourist destinations in Samosir, it is hoped that it will be able to have an impact on increasing its own regional income, especially for the welfare of the population in the planning area or around the canal.
Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pada Koridor Kanal Tano Ponggol
Authors: Hendranata Mardianus  , Dwira Nirfalini Aulia
Published: August 2019

Dahulu, Pulau samosir berada pada suatu daratan dengan Pulau Sumatera, berbentuk sebuah tanjung di danau Toba. Bagian paling sempit dari samosir adalah pangururan. Warga dulu menyeret perahunya agar berpindah dari sisi satu ke sisi lainnya, daripada harus memutari Samosir. Pada era penjajahan Belanda dibangunlah kanal sungai untuk mempertemukan kedua sisi danau toba, tanpa harus memutari samosir. Dengan adanya Kanal tersebut terputuslah samosir dengan daratan pulau Sumatera dan bisa dikatakan telah resmi menjadi sebuah pulau. Area pemotongan Samosir tersebutlah yang di kenal dengan sebutan Tano Ponggol. Sekarang ini tano ponggol merupakan sebuah koridor sepanjang 1.2 KM yang mempunyai potensi ditata Ruang Terbukanya. Penelitian ini mengkaji potensi dalam rangka membuat suatu konsep pengembangan ruang terbuka dan penataan vegetasi.

 

In the past, Samosir Island was on land with Sumatra Island, in the form of a promontory in Lake Toba. The narrowest part of Samosir is Pangururan. Residents used to drag their boats to move from one side to the other, rather than having to circle Samosir. In the Dutch colonial era, river canals were built to bring the two sides of Lake Toba together, without having to go around Samosir. With the existence of these canals, Samosir was cut off with the mainland of Sumatra and could be said to have officially become an island. The Samosir cutting area is what is known as Tano Ponggol. At present, no Ponggol is a 1.2 KM corridor that has the potential to be arranged by the Open Space. This study examines the potential to make a concept of developing open space and structuring vegetation.
Karakter Spasial Hunian Vernakular Melayu Deli
Authors: Meyga Fitri Handayani  , Mohammed Nawawiy Loebis  , Nurlisa Ginting  , Hilma Tamiami
Published: August 2019

Hunian Vernakular dari Malay Deli adalah hunian yang dulu berada di wilayah Kesultanan Melayu Deli. Saat ini, keberadaannya sudah sangat sulit ditemukan dalam kondisi yang baik, beberapa hunian sudah berubah dan rusak. Konsekuensinya, kearifan lokal Sumatera Utara akan hilang. Karakter spasial perlu untuk diidentifikasi untuk mendapatkan tipologi spasial dari tempat tinggal vernakular Melayu Deli. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Variabel penelitian adalah aspek spasial seperti orientasi hunian, pola ruang dan hierarki ruang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan ada 13 jenis karakter spasial vernakular kediaman Melayu Deli.

 

The Vernacular residence of Malay Deli was a residence that used to be in area of the Deli Malay Sultanate. Nowadays, its existence has been very difficult to find with good conditions, some had changed and damaged. The consequent is the local wisdom of North Sumatera will be lost. It is necessary to identify spatial characters to obtain the spatial typology of vernacular residence vernacular Deli Malay. The research method of qualitative descriptive. The variable research is spatial aspects such as occupancy orientation, patterns of space and hierarchy of space. Data collection using documentation method and deep interview. The result of research found there were 13 type of spatial character vernacular residence Deli Malay.
Penataan Kembali Ruang Terbuka Pada Kawasan Pantai Cermin Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Tepi Air
Authors: Rahma Wardani Siregar  , B O Y Marpaung
Published: August 2019

Kawasan Pantai Cermin merupakan salah satu kawasan tepi pantai yang terletak di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. Dalam perkembangnya kawasan ini akan menjadi kawasan wisata tepi air yang ramai di kunjungi masyarakat dari berbagai daerah. Kondisi ruang terbuka yang ada di kawasan ini tidak dimanfaatkan sesuai fungsinya sebagai ruang rekreasi yang bertujuan untuk destinasi wisata tepi air. Sebagai wisata tepi air kawasan Pantai cermin sebaiknya memberikan ruang terbuka yang dapat dinikmati oleh pengunjung dari berbagai aspek. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan observasi langsung pada kawasan Pantai Cermin, lalu mengumpulkan data dan melakukan analisa perencanaan. Hasil dari anlisa akan memberikan solusi dalam penataan kembali ruang terbuka di kawasan Pantai Cermin. Konsep perencanaan tersebut dengan menekankan nilai ruang terbuka yang aman, nyaman dan dapat dinikmati oleh pengunjung wisatawan. Ruang terbuka tersebut juga harus memberikan dampak baik secara visual maupun kebutuhan. Sehingga Kawasan tepi air pantai cermin menetapkan beberapa lokasi untuk ruang terbuka yang dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan pengunjung, dengan menata jalur promenade, boardwalk dan jalan setapak yang representatif sehingga meningkatkan kualitas visual pada kawasan, serta menata taman, alun-alun, serta plaza yang lengkap dengan desain lasekap sehingga dapat dinikmati semua kalayangan pengunjung.

 

The Cermin Beach area is one of the coastal areas located in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. In the development of this area will be a waterfront tourist area that is crowded by people from various regions. The condition of open space in this area is not utilized according to its function as a recreational space which aims for waterfront tourism destinations. As a waterfront tourism mirror area, it should provide open space that can be enjoyed by visitors from various aspects. This study will use qualitative methods, namely by conducting direct observations on the Pantai Cermin area, then collecting data and conducting planning analysis. The results of the analysis will provide a solution in realigning open space in the Cermin Beach area. The planning concept emphasizes the value of open space that is safe, comfortable and can be enjoyed by tourist visitors. The open space must also have an impact both visually and in need. So that the mirror beach waterfront area establishes several locations for open spaces that can be enjoyed by all visitors, by arranging a representative promenade, boardwalk and pathway so as to enhance the visual quality of the area, as well as arranging a complete garden, square and plaza. with a lasekap design so that it can be enjoyed by all visitors.
Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Kawasan Wisata Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Bukit Lawang, Kecamatan Bahorok, Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Pratama Putra Nanda
Published: August 2019

Bukit Lawang dikenal dengan Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra merupakan kawasan konservasi alam Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah dan UNESCO sebagai cagar Biosfer dan situs warisan dunia. Pada tahun 2003 Bukit Lawang mengalami bencana banjir bandang, dimana bencana tersebut menghilangkan 200 korban jiwa dan menghancurkan bangunan disekitarnya. Kawasan Bukit Lawang yang juga berfungsi sebagai tujuan wisata membutuhkan adanya perencanaan mitigasi yang tanggap bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan upaya-upaya mitigasi bencana banjir pada kawasan wisata Bukit Lawang sehingga dapat menjadi tujuan wisata yang berkelanjutan. Perencanaan upaya mitigasi bencana banjir menggunakan aspek mitigasi structural dan non stuktural. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan data hasil survey lapangan, kajian literature dan studi kasus sejenis. Hasil analisa menggambarkan tindakan mitigasi structural akan lebih efektif apabila disertai dengan mitigasi non structural. Kedua upaya mitigasi tersebut akan menjadikan kawasan Bukit Lawang sebagai tujuan wisata yang berkelanjutan.

 

Genius loci are the soul of the architecture of a building and the area that covers the form of space and time. The historical process traversed by buildings and regions is a part that forms the soul of the place. Genius loci reflect the manifestation of the uniqueness and character of a space. The Kesawan area is an essential part of the history of Medan's growth. Rows of historic buildings located in the Kesawan Region witnessed the process of the birth of Medan City and are still standing today. The presence of the Kesawan area with its soul has become part of the life of the people of Medan City. This study aims to examine genius loci in the Kesawan area. The method used is a qualitative method using secondary data. The analysis process is carried out by examining four aspects of the significance of the historic district, namely the historical elements, the educational aspects, the aspects of science, and the structural aspects of the building. The results of this study indicate that the Genius loci is in a significant area towards four aspects of the significance of historic buildings.
Penataan Kembali Aksesibilitas Pada Kawasan Pantai Cermin Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sinurat Dian Aswatul , Marpaung B O Y
Published: August 2019

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, terutama di bidang wisata bahari. Pantai Cermin terletak di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara. Pantai Ini ramai dikunjungi oleh wisatawan, karena lokasinya yang strategis dan akses yang mudah untuk menuju kawasan tersebut. Permasalahan aksesibilitas pada kawasan ini adalah kondisi sistem transportasi, sirkulasi kendaraan dan parkir, serta sirkulasi pejalan kaki yang tidak terkoneksi antara objek wisata satu dan lainnya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari analisa penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa koridor Jalan Pantai Gudang Garam dan Jalan Mayjen H. T Rizal Nurdin yang merupakan koridor utama menuju kawasan penelitian tidak optimal dimanfaatkan untuk sirkulasi kendaraan bermotor maupun sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Perencanaan sirkulasi kendaraan bermotor dilakukan pada seluruh jalan di kawasan Pantai Cermin dengan menambah dimensi lebar jalan dan menyediakan area parkir di setiap objek wisata. Perencanaan sirkulasi pejalan kaki kawasan Pantai Cermin dilakukan dengan pengaturan dan penataan di area tepi pantai dan pedestrian di sepanjang koridor jalan utama kawasan dan juga merancang jalur kenderaan yang terintegrasi dengan jalur pejalan kaki untuk memudahkan mobilitas manusia. 

 

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world that is rich in natural resources, especially in the field of marine tourism. Cermin Beach is located in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. This beach is crowded with tourists, because of its strategic location and easy access to the area. Accessibility problems in this area are the condition of the transportation system, vehicle circulation and parking, and pedestrian circulation that is not connected between one and the other tourist objects. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research analysis concluded that  Jalan Gudang Garam and Jalan  Mayjen. H. T Rizal Nurdin which is the main corridor to the research area were not optimally utilized for circulation of motorized vehicles or pedestrian circulation. Planning for motorized vehicle circulation is carried out on all roads in the Cermin Beach  area by adding  the width dimension of the road and providing parking area in each tourist attraction. Planning for pedestrian circulation in the Cermin Beach area is done by setting up and structuring on the coast and pedestrian areas along the main road corridor of the area and also designing vehicle lines integrated with pedestrian pathways to facilitate human mobility.