bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestures-adapters for persons involved in the crime in non-instrumental lie detection
Authors: Goncharenko Elena V. , Argun Sofia An. , Mikvabiya Zurab Yа. , Taisaeva Svetlana Ab. , Murzova Olga A. , Jokua Anna A. , Molev Dmitry A. , Novikova Elena A. , Semenova Daria S.
Published: October 2023

For verification, the pantomimic production of the interviewed persons is of particular interest. When deceiving, the number of illustrative gestures and emblems that accompany human speech is reduced. Fear of exposure produces adaptive and resourceful gestures in motor production, which is aimed at satisfying the need for self-preservation and restoring mental homeostasis under stress. The team of authors classifies adaptive gestures as resource gestures in case of deliberate concealment of information. They include stroking and touching their own body. The authors analyse the ethological, psychological and anthropological aspects of the tactile kinesics of hominids, primates and Homo sapiens. The purpose of the work is a differentiated study of gestures-adapters in case of deliberate concealment of information from persons involved in the crime on the control questions of a structured survey conversation. The study involved 20 persons involved in sexual crimes against minors and 20 respondents aged 18 to 65 who were not involved in the crime. A comparative analysis revealed that rapport was quickly formed among uninvolved persons, emotional stress decreased, and the mechanism of psychological adaptation to the test was triggered. The persons involved dissociated from the verifier, their level of physiological stress increased, verbal and non-verbal “leaksˮ of information arose. Resource pantomime (trance gestures, manipulator gestures, self-cleansing gestures, grooming, adapter gestures) was observed in 95 % of the subjects. During deception, adapters were fixed in 40 % of horizontal and vertical strokes and 30 % of self-touches. Body movements were aimed at restoring mental homeostasis and self-regulation of neuropsychic stress and unconsciously reproduced the tactile contact of the mother-child dyad.
Prevention of bullying among minors at school
Authors: Kara Igor S.
Published: October 2023

The problems of violence among minors, which takes the form of bullying, are quite actively discussed in society. The causes of deviant violent behaviour of children against their peers are overwhelmingly related to the problems of family bonding of perpetrators and their victims. The lack of an adequate response to aggression often leads to the criminalisation of adolescents’ personalities and, at the same time, to the victimisation of potential victims of bullying. Investigations have shown that minors most often experience bullying at school and in the street. What is the leading area of activity for adolescence, is schooling. Educational institutions, whose vocation is to equip pupils with a certain amount of knowledge, should pay more attention to the upbringing of pupils and the prevention of deviant behaviour. Recently adopted normative acts aimed at intensifying the upbringing activity of general educational institutions, including the prevention of violence, bullying among minors, are considered in the article. It is necessary to establish the training of teachers to carry out the work of upbringing, to manage children’s collective, to implement preventive activities in modern conditions of social development. In order to increase the role of ubringing of general education institutions, it is necessary to revise the norms of teachers’ labour load and criteria for payment of ubringing work. Also, the issues of expediency of introducing a draft law, which would be aimed at combating bullying in schools and bullying prevention, submitted to the State Duma of Russia and subsequently developed by the Ministry of Education as the State Bullying Prevention Programme and creation of the Unified Bullying Prevention Standard and administrative responsibility of schools for their non-fulfilment, are considered in the article. The conclusion is that excessive unification of bullying prevention work of general education institutions with reporting and administrative liability measures in case of non-fulfilment of measures aimed at bullying prevention is not appropriate.
Legal features of banking ecosystems
Authors: Mikheeva Irina E.
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the main features of modern banking ecosystems in Russia. The author points out the main features of the banking ecosystem as the use by its participants of the information and technical infrastructure provided by the credit institution; the association of ecosystem participants with one or more agreements aimed at creating this association and a common ‟brand”; the use of the bank’s database about its customers and the trust that customers have placed in the bank. The paper concludes that banking ecosystems are associations of holding-type legal entities. In the development of the position formed by legal theorists that special regulatory measures should be applied to all participants of a group of persons, the author believes that the recognition of the ecosystem by an association of holding-type legal entities allows to extend to all its members uniform conditions for the application of civil liability to customers, as well as to justify the possibility of holding the bank liable for non-fulfillment of obligations other participants of the banking ecosystem.
Alcuin and his role in the preparation of the Benedictine reform in the Frankish kingdom
Authors: Ilina Anastasiia A.
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the issue of the degree and form of Alcuin’s participation in the preparation of the so-called Benedictine reform in the Frankish state. This reform, apparently, was caused by secularisation and the insufficient level of education of monastics at that time. Based on the analysis of Alcuin’s works devoted to the topic of improving discipline, correcting morals and raising the level of education of monks (“General Exhortationˮ, “Letter on the Study of Sciencesˮ, letters), the author of the article looks for parallels with the “monasticˮ policy pursued by Charlemagne and tries to identify the degree Alcuin’s influence on the transformations being carried out at that moment in the monasteries – both through official documents, and through unofficial correspondence, and through his own deeds. The article proves that Alcuin, in his recommendations to the monks, referred to the early ascetic tradition, not only to the Rule of Benedict, but also to the writings of John Cassian the Roman. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that Alcuin could contribute to the popularisation of the Rule of Benedict in the monasteries, as well as to increase the level of piety and education of the monks through the creation of their own schools, and through the stimulation of rewriting books, and through spiritual mentorship, manifested in his letters.
Review of Patterns of Experiences among Civilians in Conflict Zones
Authors: Fadhil Abdullah , Basir Salawati , Abd Aziz Saidatul
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to explore the challenges that civilians encounter in conflict zones by reviewing some previous studies. It is beneficial to use previous studies and reports from international organizations and actors in the field of conflict management; the paper highlights the nature, impact, and experiences related to conflict and how these processes undermine the realization of basic human needs for survival among civilians.
Methods: A content analysis was conducted to analyze several publications started from 2015 to 2018 by providing an examination of pertinent literature using a narrative framework and by incorporating pertinent terms and phrases to preserve the intricacies of a methodical process such as civilian experiences, conflict, combatants, military operations, and ISIS.
Results:. The study results revealed that it is difficult to determine the exact number of civilians who are impacted by conflict. The results also exposed that there were victims from both parties combatants and civilians, yet, 70% of casualties were from civilians. Furthermore, civilian experiences were different from place to place and person to person. The Syrian context received the highest rating in terms of civilian casualties among the rest evaluated literature. The total casualties among civilians were 706 % in comparison to combatants, 294 %.
Conclusions: The inability to protect civilians by the governments puts their fate in a critical situation, thus there is a need for international cooperation.
The Jordanian Public's Reliance on the Jordanian Digital Journalism as a Source of Information during the COVID-19 Crisis: A Field Study
Authors: Alhammad Khalaf Lafee , Alomari Reham Faisal
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The study identifies the degree of the Jordanian public's reliance on Jordanian Digital Journalism – originally printed press – such as Al Ghad, Al Ra'ai, and Ad-Dustour as a source of information during the COVID-19 crisis.
Methods: The study relied on the theory of media dependence, and used the field survey methodology using the questionnaire tool, which was applied to an available sample of (400) individuals from the Jordanian public.
Results: The study found that an estimated percentage of those who depend on Jordanian Digital Journalism as a source of information about Corona reached (79%), for a number of reasons, most significantly: the accessibility of browsing it at any time, (57.9%) of the sample also relied on it as a source of information about the pandemic for less than an hour a day, with Al Ghad and Al Ra’ai being the newspapers that the respondents depend on mostly. Moreover, the findings demonstrate that the most important cognitive effect is to draw the public’s attention to the dangers of the virus, especially for the elderly. Additionally, the most emotional effect resulting from this dependence is the growing concern about the lengthy total ban. Meanwhile, the behavioral effect is to form an enlightened attitude about the pandemic.
Conclusions: The study suggests that Jordanian digital journalism should enhance its role in promoting COVID-19 awareness and education among the public by launching campaigns to convey the virus's dangers, prevention, and safety measures effectively
Fabrication of V1−x
Ti
x
O2 microbolometers on Si3N4/SiO2 membranes
Authors: Van Nhu Hai , Kawahara Masami , Samura Tsuyoshi , Tachiki Takashi
Published: October 2023

V1−x
Ti
x
O2 thin films have been prepared on Si3N4/SiO2/Si substrates by the two-step process of (1) growth of VO2/TiO2 thin films by metal-organic decomposition with carbothermal reduction, and (2) the interdiffusion between V and Ti atoms at the interface between the VO2 and TiO2 thin films during the growth of the VO2 thin film. The abrupt resistance change and the thermal hysteresis due to the metal-insulator transition were gradually suppressed with increasing the firing temperature, and they completely disappeared for the V0.65Ti0.35O2 thin film prepared at 650 °C. A relatively high TCR of −4.2%/K was obtained from the film over a wide temperature range of 20 °C–90 °C. V0.65Ti0.35O2 microbolometers with a size of 5 μm × 15 μm were fabricated by photolithography and Ar ion milling, and a Si3N4/SiO2 membrane under the microbolometer was formed with an aqueous KOH solution. The DC sensitivity of the fabricated microbolometer on the membrane was estimated to be 9876 W−1 and 20 times higher than that of the microbolometer on the Si3N4/SiO2/Si substrate. The V0.65Ti0.35O2 microbolometer on the membrane is available for a terahertz detector operating over the wide temperature range.
Silicon nanocrystals produced by adiabatic expansion of silicon vapor: emergence of body-centered cubic silicon nanocrystals
Authors: Sato Seiichi , Kimura Kenta , Osuna Koshiro
Published: October 2023

Silicon (Si) nanocrystals with diameters of 2–5 nm were produced through non-equilibrium condensation of Si vapor. Electron diffraction analysis indicated that the nanocrystals formed a bcc structure with eight atoms per primitive cell (BC-8). The optical bandgap energy of the nanocrystals was about 1.6 eV, and photoluminescence was observed in the region of the bandgap energy. The obtained energy is compared with a theoretically predicted value of the BC-8 Si crystal of the present size.
Evaluations of ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol aqueous solutions using a hybrid sensor of surface plasmon resonance and quartz crystal microbalance
Authors: Katakura Shuta , Tsujisawa Yuto , Ohdaira Yasuo , Baba Akira , Kato Keizo , Shinbo Kazunari
Published: October 2023

A hybrid sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was prepared. One of the electrodes of the QCM sensor had a grating structure to enable SPR excitation. The SPR property was investigated through the transmission of the visible-light spectrum. The theoretical calculation showed that the experimental values almost corresponded to the theoretical ones; this suggests that the transmitted light dips were due to SPR. In order to investigate the usefulness of this hybrid sensor, the characteristics of SPR and the oscillation frequency drops of QCM (ΔF
QCM) were investigated for aqueous solutions of ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycols with various degrees of polymerization. The position and slope of the SPR dip wavelength and the ΔF
QCM curves depended on the degree of polymerization, suggesting that the sensor can be used to evaluate a solution property and/or discriminate a solute material.
Upconversion emission using the interfacial charge transfer state
Authors: Izawa Seiichiro
Published: October 2023

Triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) is the upconversion process in which one high-energy singlet exciton is created from two low-energy triplet excitons. TTA is widely utilized in the field of organic optoelectronics because it can emit light at almost twice the energy of the initial excited state. TTA is a two-photon process, thus the spatial density of triplet excitons must be large for efficient TTA. By sensitizing the triplet excitons of the emitter molecule using charge transfer (CT) states at the interface, we achieved highly efficient TTA emission in solid-state photon upconversion systems and organic LED devices with an ultralow driving voltage. This is attributed to the location and high concentration near the D/A interface of the triplet exciton sensitized by the CT state, responsible for the efficient concentration-dependent TTA process. This report explains the properties of CT states and introduces recent results related to TTA.
1.2 kV SiC MOSFETs with tapered buffer oxide for the suppression of the electric field crowding effect
Authors: Yoon Hyowon , Kim Jinhun , Kim Sangyeob , Kim Chaeyun , Park Yeongeun , Kwon Soontak , Song Jaejin , Lee Jeongyun , Ha Min-Woo , Seok Ogyun
Published: October 2023

1.2 kV silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFETs with buffered oxide, which have been developed to reduce the gate–drain charge (Q
GD), have the problem that the electric field is crowded at the corners of the buffered oxide. In this paper, 1.2 kV SiC MOSFETs with tapered buffer oxide are proposed to suppress the electric field crowding effect. The devices with tapered buffer oxide having an angle of 40° demonstrate a maximum electric field at the gate oxide in the off-state (E
ox,max) of 1.87 MV·cm−1, achieving a 13.4% reduction compared to devices with a conventional structure. Additionally, it is verified that the output characteristics of 1.2 kV SiC MOSFETs can be improved by applying tapered buffer oxide. This is because the junction FET region can be designed with high concentration through the suppression of the electric field of the tapered buffer oxide.
Stray magnetic fields from elliptical-shaped and stadium-shaped ferromagnets
Authors: Taniguchi Tomohiro
Published: October 2023

An artificial spin ice consisting of numerous ferromagnets has attracted attention because of its applicability to practical devices. The ferromagnets interact through their stray magnetic field and show various functionality. The ferromagnetic element in the spin ice was recently made in elliptical-shape or stadium-shape. The former has a narrow edge, expecting to generate a large stray magnetic field. The latter has a large volume and is also expected to generate a large stray magnetic field. Here, we estimate the stray magnetic field by numerically integrating the solution of the Poisson equation. When magnetization is parallel to an easy axis, the elliptical-shaped ferromagnet generates a larger stray magnetic field than the stadium-shaped ferromagnet. The stray magnetic fields from both ferromagnets for arbitrary magnetization directions are also investigated.
Maximum thickness determinable by imaging ellipsometry
Authors: Jin Lianhua , Kitamura Yoriatsu , Kondoh Eiichi , Gelloz Bernard
Published: October 2023

As a hybrid of single-point measurement ellipsometry and optical microscopy, imaging ellipsometry possesses capability to characterize optical constants and/or thickness distribution of sample surfaces. For single-point measurement spectroscopic ellipsometry, the preferred limit of the film thickness is less than 5 μm. The thicker the film, the longer the required probe wavelength. In this note, the maximum thickness that imaging ellipsometry can determine was analyzed in terms of the measurement area and the refractive index of the thin film. This thickness criterion will be helpful to estimate the ability of imaging ellipsometry with high spatial resolution to evaluate a thin film thickness.
Estando em perigo, para onde vai a literatura?
Authors: Monteiro Romildo Biar , Silva Francisca Yorranna da
Published: October 2023

Este artigo discute as relações estabelecidas entre a arte literária e a sociedade. Para tanto, propõe-se a compreender o que é a literatura, o seu caráter humanizador e, por fim, a sua inserção nos ambientes de ensino. Com efeito, o presente texto acolhe uma perspectiva crítico-analítica arrimada nas bases do pensamento da crítica literária e da teoria da literatura.
Abordaje socioeducativo para promover el emprendimiento con jóvenes en vulnerabilidad: Caso Fundación Salesiana PACES
Authors: Arce Cuesta Diana , Gordillo Gordillo Edgar
Published: October 2023

La situación de vulnerabilidad de jóvenes en países en vías de desarrollo es una constante preocupación en instituciones socioeducativas. Apoyar a los jóvenes a salir de la pobreza, trabajo inadecuado y desigualdades son parte de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Frente a esto, surge el emprendimiento como una alternativa de desarrollo humano. Sin embargo, impulsarlo es una tarea compleja, pues existe limitada investigación sobre como adoptar procesos de emprendimiento en contextos de vulnerabilidad. Esta investigación sugiere que guías son necesarias para orientar a las instituciones de desarrollo humano y sostenible en el diseño de acciones y políticas de impulso. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar elementos de fomento al emprendimiento en jóvenes en situación de vulnerabilidad. A través de una investigación cualitativa centrada en un estudio de caso, este artículo presenta un abordaje socioeducativo para el impulso al emprendimiento.  Esta investigación evidenció como la Fundación Salesiana PACES de Cuenca Ecuador pone en práctica dicho abordaje. El abordaje ilustra dimensiones de intervención socioeducativa y cómo estas pueden promover el emprendimiento. Los resultados indicaron que aspectos culturales impactan directamente en el éxito o fracaso de este. Por consiguiente, las instituciones deben enfocarse en brindar soporte más allá de elementos técnicos.
Entre el análisis de brechas y el análisis importancia – valoración: una aplicación del modelo SERVQUAL
Authors: Dueñas Espinoza Francisco Xavier , Hidrovo Burgos Stephany Michelle , Loor Colamarco Ignacio Wilhem
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar empíricamente los métodos de análisis de brechas e importancia-valoración, usados para medir la calidad del servicio, en términos de su conveniencia para facilitar la toma de decisiones orientada a promover la satisfacción del cliente. El estudio se enfocó en el caso de una empresa municipal monopólica, distribuidora de agua potable. Se utilizó el modelo SERVQUAL, que permite la aplicación concurrente de ambas técnicas de análisis. Los resultados mostraron que cada técnica proporciona información diversificada, lo que podría complicar el proceso de toma de decisiones, en caso de que se dependiera exclusivamente de una de ellas. Integrando la revisión bibliográfica con el estudio empírico, se concluye que ambas técnicas son complementarias. Cada una aporta una perspectiva diferente, y juntas pueden ofrecer una base más sólida para la toma de decisiones. Este hallazgo tiene implicaciones prácticas para la medición de la calidad del servicio en organizaciones que operan en mercados monopólicos, ya que sugiere que combinar diferentes métodos de análisis puede proporcionar una visión más completa y útil para mejorar la calidad del servicio.
Modelo teórico para la ciudad sostenible
Authors: Alarcón Zambrano Jaime Alfredo
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio estuvo enmarcado en proponer un modelo teórico para la ciudad sostenible. Para ello se empleó un análisis bibliográfico, descriptivo y de contenido de las características que, para este tipo de ciudad, plantean varios autores. La investigación documental indagó sobre la ciudad como satisfactor, y sobre los enunciados teóricos emitidos por diversos autores, considerados como fiables por ser criterios de connotados profesionales dedicados a la investigación de la temática de estudio, sobre las particularidades que debería tener la ciudad sostenible. Entre los hallazgos más reveladores se destaca que la ciudad sostenible no solo debe comprender tipologías y estándares urbanísticos, sino también el ejercicio pleno de derechos humanos. Como conclusiones principales se establecen que la ciudad sostenible debe ser: un espacio físico con entornos densos, diversos, integradores, eficientes y verdes, ambientes que deben estar en la planificación y la normativa urbanísticas; y debe considerarse como un espacio satisfactor de la justicia, la inclusión, la producción, la cultura, la seguridad, la participación y la educación, que son consideradas necesidades humanas básicas que constituyen derechos humanos universales.
Towards Ultraviolet Microbeam Scanning and Lens-Less UV Microbeam Microscopy with Mirror Galvanometric Scanners: From the History of Research Instrumentation to Engineering of Modern Mechatronic Optical Systems
Authors: Orehov Theodor
Published: October 2023

This article aims to ensure continuity between classical methods of ultraviolet microscopy or/and micromanipulation using ultraviolet microbeam and lens-less ultraviolet microscopy and microbeam exposure of cells and tissues. Considering the history of the development of the method and the possibility of working with different methods of mechanical scanning, the authors propose to use mirror galvanometers and an electromechanical scanning system in the mechanical engineering of lensless microbeam installations. These installations make it possible to provide both scanning with an ultraviolet microbeam to obtain a line scan image, and precision micromanipulation at the level of individual cells. This article is a preprint (or reprint) associated with the authors' presentation at the September 2018 seminar dedicated to the memory of Sergei Chakhotin, the developer of the first UV microbeam installations. The deposit of this article in the technical archive in September of this year is associated with a memorable date associated with the dates of the life of Sergei Chakhotin (13 September 1883 – 24 December 1973). The first article by one of the authors, which formed the basis for this presentation, was also timed to coincide with the memorable date of Sergei Chakhotin and was presented at the Christmas seminar at the end of 2013 (December 24), and was published in an issue of the Ukrainian bioengineering journal in 2014.
Global Computing Capacity: An Empirical Frame Work for 2023
Authors: Lehman Zackary
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive, empirical analysis aimed at quantifying the global computing capacity as of September 2023. Utilizing a multi-methodological approach, the study integrates historical data, current market trends, and specialized hardware capabilities to offer a nuanced understanding of the world’s computational resources. 
SegFree: Segmentation-Free Generative Linguistic Steganographic Approach for Unsegmented Languages
Authors: Yan Ruiyi , Song Tianjun , Yang Yating
Published: October 2023

Generative linguistic steganography aims to embed information into natural language texts with imperceptibility to achieve covert transmission, while segmentation ambiguity in unsegmented languages could induce decoding errors. Existing disambiguating ways are based on removing tokens of candidate pools, which could degrade statistical imperceptibility, potentially incurring safety risks. To avoid damaging imperceptibility, we focus on keeping candidate pools lossless meanwhile tackling segmentation ambiguity. In this paper, we propose SegFree, a segmentation-free generative linguistic steganographic approach for unsegmented languages. First, we present an adaptive-checksum verification method to filter errors caused by segmentation ambiguity. The sender appends adaptive-length checksum to the original covert message and embeds the whole message into steganographic texts, and correspondingly the receiver extracts and verifies all potential results through our proposed all-case extraction. The checksum length is adaptive and perceptible in both sides, to minimize checksum overhead and adapt to various cases. Further, in order to transmit large-scale messages and deter knowledgeable adversaries from extracting messages, we present a key-based and anti-extraction steganographic mode where the input parameters for each grouped message can be only accessed by both sides. Experiments show that SegFree with lossless candidate pools achieves about 40% higher imperceptibility and over 30% higher embedding capacity compared to linguistic steganography equipped with the existing disambiguating approach. Besides, SegFree obtains more than 99.60% success rate of preventing adversaries’ extraction.
A Wideband Frequency Beam-Scanning Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Industrial Applications
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Kazim Jalil Ur-Rehman , Pang Zhibo , Abbasi Muhammad Ali Babar , Hussain Abbasi Qammer , Imran Muhammad Ali , Ur Rehman Masood
Published: October 2023

In this article, a compact, wideband, and high-gain frequency beam-scanning planar microstrip series-fed antenna array based on  PCB technology is presented at 60 GHz ISM band with enhanced performance.  First, a wideband 8-element linear antenna array is designed that provides -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 41.52% (54–82.3 GHz) covering the entire 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) ISM band from 57–71 GHz. The linear array produces fan-beam patterns, and has a peak realized gain of 13.48 dBi at 64 GHz, with less than 1 dB gain variation within the entire 57–71 GHz. Then, the proposed linear array is employed as a sub-array in a hybrid parallel-series topology to design a compact and high-gain 64-element (8 × 8) planar array. The planar array covers entire 57–71 GHz band with the peak measured gain of 20.12 dBi at 64 GHz and less than 1 dB gain variation within 57–71 GHz, thereby providing 1 dB gain bandwidth of 14 GHz. The planar array provides narrow directional beams with an average half-power beamwidth of 9.7° and 11.78° in the elevation and azimuth planes respectively, for point-to-point multi-gigabit mmWave connectivity. The phase variation of the series-fed topology is employed to produce frequency beam-scanning range 40° in 57–71 GHz band, which is experimentally elucidated. The array prototypes are fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results show reasonably good agreement, thus validating the performance of the proposed antenna array for 60 GHz mmWave ISM band applications.  The proposed wideband antenna array is a suitable candidate for numerous emerging mmWave industrial wireless applications in context of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, as well as 60 GHz FMCW radars. The array is compatible to work with various 60 GHz physical layer protocols such as IEEE 802.11ay, IEEE 802.11ad, IEEE 802.15.3c, WirelessHD, and ECMA-387 as well as other customized industrial protocols such as WirelessHP. 
Benchmarking Online Electric Power Computation Techniques in Non-Sinusoidal Environments
Authors: Ibarra Luis , Ponce Pedro , Ayyanar Raja , Molina Arturo
Published: October 2023

The majority of technological advancements associated with the electrical grid, and particularly the increasing use of non-linear loads and power electronics in the distribution network, a weak network, challenge the fundamental assumption that voltages and currents exhibit sinusoidal waveforms. As extensively discussed by numerous authors, the electrical grid undergoes changes for which there are no conceptual foundations, measurement techniques, or practical validation strategies to address basic tasks such as energy consumption measurement, control of distributed generators, or the effective implementation of electrical protections in the non-sinusoidal environment. While the IEEE 1459 standard exists for such cases, it encounters conceptual complications regarding reactive power, as well as practical limitations requiring a complete spectral decomposition that can only be performed offline, preventing its use in real-time processes. Therefore, this study scrutinizes available techniques for online electrical power measurement in typical electrical disturbance scenarios, comparing their accuracy, dynamic response, and effectiveness in terms of the aforementioned standard.
التكفير أسبابه ومنهجه وأثره في قتل علماء الإمامية
Authors: يونس عفيف
Published: October 2023

يتحدث الباحث في هذا البحث عن التكفير وأثره في قتل علماء الإمامية، فقد ذكر الباحث أولاً مفهوم التكفير من الناحية اللغوية والاصطلاحية، فذكر عدة معانٍ لكلمة (كفر) من الناحية اللغوية منها جحود النعمة، التغطية أي الستر، القرية، القبر، ظلمة الليل وسواده، وغيرها، اما من الناحية الاصطلاحية فقد ذكر الباحث أن المراد بالكفر أو التكفير هو الجحد بالله تعالى والتكذيب به، وتكذيب النبي محمد  وانكار ما جاء به، وكذلك عدم الايمان والشك بالله تعالى أو الشك بوحدانيته وانكار صحة القرآن الكريم وغيرها من المعانٍ، فإذا ثبتت تلك الأمور على أي شخص حينئذ يمكن تكفيره بمعنى اخراجه من ملة الإسلام ودخوله في ملة الكفر، وبذلك حمل كل معايير التكفير لذا يستوجب القتل .

كما تحدث الباحث عن أسباب التكفير وصفات التكفيريين فذكر مجموعة من الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى تكفير الآخرين بدون وجه حق وناقش هذه الأسباب، كما تطرق إلى صفات التكفيريين الذين امتازوا بها عن غيرهم وميزتهم عن الآخرين كالغرور الديني والاستعلاء الديني والانشغال في التفاصيل والخوض في المعارك الهامشية، والانفعال السريع والغضب والعنف والقسوة في مواجهة الآخرين المخالفين لهم في الرأي، وغيرها من الصفات .
اشكالية المنطق الصوري في ضوء المنطق الأداتي / جون ديوي انموذجادراسة نقدية مقارنة
Authors: الحلو محمد
Published: October 2023

نظر جون ديوي الى المنطق  الصوري الارسطي نظرة احترام و اعجاب ؛ لكنه نظر الى مبادئه على انها مبادئ رابطة بين الطبيعة و ما فوقها باعتماد صيغ  منطقية اولياتها سابقة على التفكير , و هي بذلك كانت ذات فعالية في زمانها ؛ لكن تطور العلوم فرض تفكيرا منطقيا جديدا , تكون مبادئه المنطقية نابعة من الطبيعة نفسها , ومن هنا كان لكل من الفيلسوفين منطقه الخاص و منهجه المعتمد , و ظهر مؤشر الفرق و الاختلاف بينهما , الذي قاد بدوره الى الاختلاف في الاستخلاص من منهجيهما فيما يخص  نظرية الصدق , النظرية المعتمدة على صحة المقدمات للوصول الى نتيجة و النظرية المعتمدة على (الموقف) اللامتعين و صيرورته موقفا متعينا يخدم حاجة مجتمعية , فالصدق عند ديوي صدقا منفعيا , ومنطقه منطقا اداتيا
إستقصاء الإضافات الهامشية (توفير التفاصيل) في القرآن الكريم على أساس علم اللغة القائم على الدور (دراسة سورتین،" الحج والمؤمنون")
Authors: خاکپور حسین
Published: October 2023

إن معظم الأبحاث التي أجريت في مجال علم اللغة القرآني تتعلق بدلالات النص القرآني وتحليله. حاول علماء اللغة مؤخرًا مناقشة تفاصيل القرآن بمنهج جديد. لتحقيق ذلك ، استخدموا نهج مايكل هاليداي الموجه نحو الدور. في قواعده الموجهة نحو الدور ، يقدم هاليداي إضافات هامشية ، أو معلومات جزئية ، باعتبارها العنصر الثالث من العناصر الثلاثة للدور الفكري شبه. باستخدام هذا العنصر - الإضافات الهامشية - يمكن الحصول على معلومات وتفاصيل حول النص. يزيل هذا العنصر أي غموض وغموض من النص.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى مناقشة السورتين المقدستين للحج والمؤمنين كممثلين للسور المكية والمدنية. في هذا البحث بعد استخلاص الإضافات الهامشية من السورتین، وجد أن مضافة السبب مع الأقسام الفرعية "الغرض والسبب والمستفيد" لها أعلى تواتر من بين الإضافات الأخرى ؛ في سوره الحج المدني عدد هذه الزيادة أكبر مما في سورة المؤمنين المباركة. سبب سمو هذه الإضافة هو أن الله ، بصفته الخالق ، يولي اهتمامًا خاصًا لأصل الأشياء وسببها ، ومن ناحية أخرى ، دعا جمهوره إلى هذا الاهتمام.

بعد إضافة السبب ، يكون لإضافة الوضع أعلى تواتر. يمكن تفسير التواتر العالي لهذه المادة المضافة كما يلي: لأن أحد المواضيع الرئيسية في كلتا السورتين يتعلق بالقيامة ، يحاول الله أن يجعلها مفهومة للبشر من خلال بيان طريقة وظروف ذلك الحدث العظيم. بعد هاتين الإضافتين ، يتم إضافة الموضع والاحتمال في الرتب التالية. في كلتا السورتين ، لا توجد علامة على المصاحبة والدور والموضوع.
دراسة مقارنة لاستحالة إرتكاب الأنبياء للخطايا
Authors: دهقان بمانعلی , جودوي امیر , امیری نجمها
Published: October 2023

تبحث الدراسة الحالية في ادعاء ما إذا كانت وجهة نظر الشيعة متأثرة أم لا بالمعتزلة في إحدى قضايا النبوة المسماة عصمة الأنبياء. نفترض أن هناك بعض الاختلافات ، وفي نفس الوقت ، بعض الآراء المشتركة بينهما ؛ لكن في بعض الأجزاء ، تكون وجهة نظر الشيعة مستقلة عن وجهة نظر المعتزلة. وهكذا فإن الموضوع قيد التحقيق يُنظر فيه مبدئياً من وجهة نظر المعلقين الشيعة ، وهم الشيخ الطبرسي ، وأبو الفتوح الرازي ، وفیض كاشاني ، ثم التحقيق من وجهة نظر المعتزلة. الخلاصة الموجزة هي كالتالي: على عكس المعتزلة ، يعتقد الإمامية المتكلّم (علماء الكلام) المكونة من الطبرسي وأبو الفتوح وفیض أن الأنبياء (عليهم السلام) أبرياء من أي صغير وكبير. الذنوب - لا مقصودة ولا غير مقصودة. وعلى هذا القول ، فإن الأنبياء لم يرتكبوا ذنوب ، ولم يتركوا أي واجبات لأن هذا منافية للآداب ومكروه ، وكل ما هو غير لائق بعيدًا عنهم ، ولا يتوافق مع غرض الله وغايته بوحي الأنبياء. من ناحية أخرى ، يقول المعتزلة إنه على الرغم من أن الأنبياء ، لا عن قصد أو بغير قصد ، لم يرتكبوا الكبائر ، إلا أنهم قد يرتكبون عن غير قصد خطايا صغيرة ، وهذا لا يتعارض مع حالة النبوة ورسالتها.
اسناد حالة الرفع و النصب في اللغة العربية: مقاربة وظيفية
Authors: الفلوجي عباس , عبد الزهرة احمد
Published: October 2023

الحالة الاعرابية هي مفهوم مهم في علم اللغة فهو مفهوم معقد يخلق شبكة من العلاقات بين الصرف والنحو والمعنى. جذبت فكرة الحالة انتباه اللغويين لدرجة أن بعض الأطر النحوية تعتبرها فكرة مركزية.

حظيت دراسة إسناد الحالة باهتمام كبير في القواعد التوليدية و اللغة العربية هي إحدى اللغات التي درست بشكل مكثف من منظور التوليد. ومع ذلك ، تفتقر هذه الدراسات إلى التوحيد ، وبالتالي ، الدفاع عن معالجة خاصة للحالة باللغة العربية و الجدير بالذكر ان نتائج هذه المعلاجات متضاربة إلى حد ما.

 تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى عرض إسناد الحالة من منظور مختلف ، حيث أن الهيكلية الوظيفية لنحو الوظيفة و الاحالة يمكن أن توفر وصفًا وتفسيرًا موحدًا مقارنة بالنحو التوليدي.

قواعد الوظيفة و الاحالة تتضمن مستوى وصفي أحادي وغير مشتق حيث تفترض ارتباطًا مباشرًا بين التمثيل النحوي والدلالي للجملة. لذلك في لديها منظور فريد لأسناد الحالة. أولاً ، لا تستند الحالة إلى العلاقات النحوية. ثانيًا ، لا تعيين الحالة وفقًا لقواعد بنية العبارة. ثالثًا ، قد تعكس الحالة بشكل مباشر الوضع الدلالي أو التداولي.

توضح هذه الدراسة أن إسناد الحالة لا يمكن التعامل معه بسهولة من خلال آليات القواعد التوليدية. طرح المدافعون عن هذا المقاربة علاقات معقدة وأنظمة مجردة لشرح الية إسناد الحالة. من ناحية أخرى ، تفسر قواعد الوظيفة و الاحالة إسناد الحالة من خلال تبني علاقة مستقلة بين العبارة الاسمية والحالة التي يتوسط فيها التسلسل الهرمي للفاعل والخاضع.
The Diagnostic Performance of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Lei Liping , Ye Xiaofei , He Songqing , Li Jiangfa
Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: The clinical data of patients who underwent hepatectomy in the first Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University and underwent CECT and CEUS before surgery were retrospectively analyzed. The gold standard was postoperative pathological examination results. Results: A total of 554 patients were included, and 650 lesions were found. The sensitivity and coincidence rate of CECT and CEUS for lesions were more than 94% and 83%, respectively. 14 lesions with diameter less than 2cm which were detected by CUES were not detected by CT and 26 such lesions which were detected by CT were not detected by CUES. Conclusion: CUES and CECT have similar high sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy for HCC. Combined CT and CUES detection could find more small lesions in the liver.
Physician’s Leadership Role in Healthcare Transformation – Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Al-Nami Awaji Qasem , Khan Liaqat Ali
Published: October 2023

Providing medical knowledge and ability to give high-quality patient care, physicians are long acknowledged as crucial players in the healthcare system. To address the challenges and challenges within contemporary healthcare systems, however, physicians' roles as healthcare leaders are becoming more and more important. This manuscript addresses the challenges and opportunities that physicians encounter in their leadership positions and emphasizes how crucial it is for them to lead effectively to transform the course of healthcare. The first section of the paper examines the difficulties faced by physicians in their roles as healthcare executives. These difficulties include limited opportunities for leadership training and development, resistance to change, balancing clinical responsibilities with leadership obligation, navigating complex organizational structures, managing conflicts of interest, and time constrain. Additionally, the manuscript emphasizes how important it is for physicians to embrace technology improvements and the shift to a digital healthcare system while protecting patient privacy and data security. In contrast, the manuscript also presents various opportunities that physicians can seize to enhance their leadership effectiveness. These opportunities include; enhancing patient safety and quality of care, driving interdisciplinary collaboration, advocating for healthcare policy reform, value-based care, organizational support, and technological advancements. A lead physician can shape the healthcare organization by properly understanding these issues and avail opportunities.
Kor Pulmonal pada Tuberkulosis Paru: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Ariobimo Bonfilio Neltio , Nujum Nurun
Published: October 2023

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kemungkinan hubungan antara penyakit TB dan Hipertensi Pulmonal. Hipertensi Pulmonal dapat mengalami perkembangan lebih lanjut yang disebut sebagai kor pulmonal. Kami melaporkan pasien wanita 22 tahun datang ke instalasi gawat darurat dengan keluhan utama sesak nafas sejak 2 hari dirasakan semakin memberat terutama saat berjalan. Pasien juga mengeluhkan bengkak di kedua kakinya sejak 1 minggu ini.  Pasien memiliki riwayat TB paru 8 bulan yang lalu namun hanya menjalani pengobatan selama 4 bulan. Pemeriksaan sinar-x thorak menunjukkan gambaran fibroinfiltrat disertai multipel kavitas di daerah parahilar dan infrahilar paru kanan dan kiri, selain itu juga ditemukan kardiomegali. Ekokardiografi menunjukan regurgitasi trikuspid ringan, dilatasi atrium kanan, dilatasi ventrikel kanan, Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion menurun, dan efusi perikardial minimal. Diagnosis klinis mendukung gambaran suatu kor pulmonal akibat TB paru. Kondisi vasokonstriksi, inflamasi kronis, dan hipoksia alveolar kronis ini yang menyebabkan perubahan pembuluh darah paru disertai destruksi pembuluh darah paru yang bersifat ireversibel. Hal ini pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan disfungsi ventrikel kanan. Penatalaksanaan tuberkulosis paru dapat mencegah perkembangan HP yang berujung kor pulmonal. Deteksi dini sangat penting pada pasien berisiko terkena hipertensi pulmonal.
REHABILITATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Коротких И.Н. , Бочарова М.П.
Published: October 2023

На сегодняшний день, одной из наиболее острых проблем в современной гинекологии остаётся проблема заболеваемости эндометриозом. Анализ научных исследований в гинекологии, начиная с древних времен и заканчивая сегодняшним днём, показывает актуальность данной проблемы. Выбор методов терапии эндометриоза широк, но, однако, нет единого подхода к лечению. Процентное соотношение больных имеющих данное заболевание неизменно растёт. На сегодняшний день оно составляет примерно 200 миллионов женщин во всём мире. В России распространенность эндометриоза в структуре гинекологической патологии занимает третье место. Кроме того, эндометриоз стал иметь тенденцию к омоложению, тогда как все большее количество женщин откладывают планирование беременности и роды на более поздний репродуктивный возраст. (14 международный конгресс по репродуктивной медицине г. Москва, 2020 г.)

Currently, one of the most widespread problems in modern gynecology remains the incidence of endometriosis. The analysis of scientific research in gynecology since ancient times till the present proves the relevance of this problem. The choice of therapies for endometriosis is wide, whereas there is no single approach to the treatment. The percentage of patients with this disease is steadily growing. Today, it is approximately 200 million women worldwide. In Russia, the prevalence of endometriosis as a gynecological pathology takes the third place. In addition, endometriosis has begun to have a tendency to rejuvenation, while an increasing number of women postpone pregnancy planning and childbirth for later reproductive age. (14th International Congress on Reproductive)
THE PROBLEM OF THE COMBINATION OF INFECTIOUS AND ONCOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY IN HIV INFECTION
Authors: Хорошилова Н.Е. , Лушникова А.В. , Биндюкова Д.С. , Бородина И.В. , Панина О.А.
Published: October 2023

Туберкулез является наиболее распространенной во всем мире инфекцией среди людей, живущих с ВИЧ. Основные эпидемиологические показатели по туберкулезу в РФ за последние 10 лет имеют тенденцию к снижению. В то же время проблема сочетанной патологии туберкулез-ВИЧ сохраняет свою актуальность. Снижение уровня CD4+ лимфоцитов при ВИЧ может непосредственно привести к серьезным оппортунистическим инфекциям, онкологическим заболеваниям. Описан случай туберкулеза легких в сочетании с генерализованной плазмобластной лимфомой у пациента ВИЧ-инфекцией. Больной прибыл из мест лишения свободы в феврале 2015 года, где наблюдался по поводу ВИЧ-инфекции. При обращении к врачу в связи с ухудшением состояния выявлен туберкулез легких с лекарственной устойчивостью. Лечение проводилось в условиях стационара противотуберкулезного диспансера. Пациент негативно относился к лечению, от приема ретровирусных препаратов отказался, неоднократно прерывал самовольным уходом из стационара. Несмотря на это в легких отмечалась положительная динамика туберкулезного процесса в виде рассасывания очагов и фокусов. При очередной госпитализации в сентябре 2015 года выявлена злокачественная крупноклеточная лимфома нижней челюсти. Постепенно состояние больного ухудшалось, в апреле 2016 года появились метастазы в ребрах, печени, костях черепа, кровотечение из распадающейся опухоли нижней челюсти. Хирургическое лечение и химиотерапия были не показаны. В мае 2016 г. больной скончался

Tuberculosis is the most common infection worldwide among people living with HIV. The main epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in the Russian Federation over the past 10 years tend to decrease. A decrease in the level of CD4+ lymphocytes in HIV can directly lead to serious opportunistic infections, oncological diseases. A case of pulmonary tuberculosis in combination with generalized plasmoblastic lymphoma in a patient with HIV infection is described. The patient arrived from prison in February 2015, where he was observed for HIV infection. When contacting a doctor in connection with the deterioration of the condition, drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis was detected. The treatment was carried out in a hospital of an antitubercular dispensary. The patient had a negative attitude to treatment, refused to take retroviral drugs, repeatedly interrupted by unauthorized departure from the hospital. Despite this, there was a positive dynamics of the tuberculosis process in the lungs in the form of resorption of foci and foci. During the next hospitalization in September 2015, malignant large-cell lymphoma of the lower jaw was revealed. Gradually, the patient's condition worsened, in April 2016 metastases appeared in the ribs, liver, skull bones, bleeding from a decaying tumor of the lower jaw. Surgical treatment and chemotherapy were not indicated. In May 2016, the patient died
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ КЛИНИК В РОССИИ
Authors: Ахмаров А.В. , Ахмаров Т.-А.В. , Джамбеков Т.Х.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье исследуются вопросы, связанные с финансированием и обеспечением устойчивости функционирования юридических клиник в России. Юридические клиники являются важными организациями для обеспечения доступности правовой помощи гражданам, особенно малоимущим слоям населения. Однако их устойчивость и качество предоставляемых услуг зачастую зависят от эффективности финансовой поддержки. В статье также проводится обзор существующей системы финансового обеспечения юридических клиник, выявляются проблемы и предлагаются рекомендации для повышения устойчивости этих организаций с целью улучшения доступности правовой помощи для населения России.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Муцалов С.И. , Уцмигова И.М.
Published: October 2023

Юридическое клиническое образование, то есть «юридическая клиника», – это иностранный термин, который опирается на образовательную модель медицинских клиник, где студенты-медики много времени проводят в клинической практике, на практике изучают и осваивают методы диагностики и лечения заболеваний. Тот же образовательный метод внедряется в юридическое образование и принимает название клиники, формируя таким образом уникальную модель юридического образования. Под руководством преподавателей студенты могут оказывать юридическую помощь клиентам в реальной или виртуальной «юридической клинике», «диагностировать» юридические проблемы, выдавать методы решений и предоставлять эффективные решения для консультантов. Исходя из этого, в данной статье рассматриваются особенности клинического юридического образования, методика клинического юридического образования, а также оценка результатов обучения клиническому юридическому образованию.
EDUKASI GURU TK PIVERI GIANYAR DALAM MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING GUNA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari  , Kadek Indira Savitri
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Gianyar. Adanya wabah virus Corona atau yang lebih lumrah dikenal dengan Covid-19 mengaharuskan semua aktivitas sosial atau kegiatan masyarakat harus dihentikan sementara untuk mengurangi penularan wabah virus Corona, hal ini juga terjadi di di TK PIVERI Gianyar . Untuk itu diperlukan solusi guna mengatasi masalah tersebut, hal ini dikarenakan dalam situasi apapun siswa harus tetap memperoleh pendidikan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan tim pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan terhadap guru dalam pembuatan materi pembelajaran yang interaktif dengan memanfaatkan platform digital dan edukasi media pembelajaran berupa poster digital. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara, pendampingan, dan pemantauan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pendampingan menunjukkan guru-guru di TK Piveri Gianyar memberikan respon yang sangat baik yaitu sebesar 94,6% yang artinya pemanfaatan platform dan poster digital memiliki dampak positif bagi guru dalam merancang materi pembelajaran daring guna meningkatkan motivasi siswa.