bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificazione di diagnosi infermieristiche NANDA-I e ICNP specifiche per la terapia intensiva: una scoping review
Authors: Masciullo Mirko , Pucci Antonello , Marti Flavio , Latina Roberto , Torretta Claudia , Mitello Lucia , Marucci Anna Rita
Published: July 2023

Introduzione: Negli ultimi anni, è emersa la necessità di utilizzare terminologie standardizzate per descrivere il processo di nursing e l’attività infermieristica. I linguaggi sono basati su evidenze scientifiche, garantendo continuità assistenziale al paziente e maggiore visibilità della professione. In questo studio vengono identificate le diagnosi infermieristiche, secondo tassonomia NANDA-I (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association International) e ICNP (Classificazione Internazionale per la Pratica Infermieristica), più utilizzate nel contesto specifico della terapia intensiva per adulti.

Materiali e Metodi: è stata effettuata una revisione della letteratura scientifica di tipo Scoping Review tra marzo e novembre 2022. Sono stati inclusi gli studi primari pubblicati tra il 2012 e il 2022, provenienti da tre differenti banche dati, escludendo campioni di pazienti affetti da COVID-19 o con dati aggregati di diversi contesti assistenziali.

Risultati: sono stati selezionati 9 articoli che rispondevano al quesito riguardo alla tassonomia NANDA-I, mentre nessun articolo è stato incluso per il linguaggio ICNP. Nei 9 articoli veniva analizzato un campione totale di 817 pazienti provenienti da Brasile, Italia e Turchia. In questo studio le diagnosi NANDA-I incluse sono state 44, tra cui le più utilizzate: “(00004) Rischio di infezione”, “(00047) Rischio di integrità cutanea compromessa”, “(00030) Scambi gassosi compromessi”. Sono riassunti nell’articolo i dati di frequenza delle diagnosi risultate più comuni nel contesto assistenziale analizzato.

Discussione: gli infermieri pongono grande attenzione alla prevenzione, formulando spesso diagnosi di rischio in aggiunta a quelle reali. Tuttavia, si è evidenziata una tendenza a considerare maggiormente i bisogni fisiologici, tralasciando la sfera emozionale, spirituale e relazionale del paziente.

Conclusioni: Lo studio ha risposto al quesito di ricerca per le diagnosi NANDA-I, mentre non ha portato risultati, evidenziando un’area grigia per le diagnosi ICNP. Studi futuri saranno necessari per creare sottoinsiemi di diagnosi infermieristiche NANDA-I specifici per la terapia intensiva per adulti, al fine di ottimizzare l’uso dei linguaggi standardizzati in tale contesto assistenziale.
Lidl schwächelt bei Kunden ohne App
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: July 2023

Lidl Deutschland spürt den Wettbewerbsdruck. Eine exklusive Bondaten-Auswertung für die LZ zeigt, dass der Schwarz-Discounter bei Kunden, die keine Lidl-Plus-App verwenden, aktuell Marktanteile verliert.
Body Shape Perception in Relation to the Apparel Choices of the Young and Late Adult Women of Peshawar
Authors: Khan Areej , Khattak Shahnaz , Yousaf Faryal , Rafique Shabana
Published: July 2023

The current study was conducted to examine how young and older women in the Peshawar city perceive their body image which influences their clothing choices. The selected sample of women whose age ranged between 20-50 years were evaluated by using the Stunkard body image measure. The correlation between actual body mass index (BMI) and perceived body image was significant indicated by 39% of female population having a favorable impression of their bodies. Women with a poor body image often use clothing to camouflage their protruding body parts. Positive body image leads to a preference for fitting clothing, while negative body image favors loose-fitting clothing. The study also examined the impact of patterns on women's body image, finding that women enjoyed all types of prints in their attire. The study would be distinctive in the field of fashion industry which enable a woman in identifying real body image (BMI) and perceived body image, hence help in designing attires to camouflage minor flaws.
Rezension von: Petz, Wolfgang, Die letzte Hexe
Authors: Böck Franz-Rasso , Petz Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Petz: Die letzte Hexe. Das Schicksal der Anna Maria Schwägelin. Frankfurt/New York: Campus-Verlag 2007; 204 S., 19,90 EUR
تأثير الفطام المبكر على نمو حملان أغنام البربري الليبية
Authors: زايد عبدالله عبدالرحمن , مجيد عياد
Published: July 2023

و أجريت هذه التجربة لدراسة امكانية تطبيق نظام الفطام المبكر للحملان الحمص باستعمال العلاق الجافة ودونما أي استخدام لنظم التغذية الاصطناعية من أجل زيادة معدلات التناسل وإمكانية تطبيق نظام الثلاث ولادات كل سنتين. قسمت الحملان الى ثلاث مجموعات حسب عمر فطامها. فطمت المجموعات (أ)، (ب)، (ج) عند أعمار (60) ,(90) ,(120) يوما على التوالي. سجلت الأوزان خلال 12 ساعة بعد الولادة وعند عمر الفطام وكل أسبوعين بعد ذلك حتى عمر 7 شهور. وضعت الحملان على عليقة مركزة مخلوطة (200 جم/ الرأس) تحتوي على 14% بروتين خام، زیدت لتصل الى 600 جم / يوم، إضافة إلى 2-3 كجم تبن شعير أو قمح. استعملت طريقة أدنی المربعات البيانات أعداد مجموعات غير متساوية لتحليل الأوزان المسجلة على الحملان.
A mentorálás néhány folyamatjellemzője a pedagógusképzés gyakorlatában
Authors: Bíró Gyula
Published: July 2023

A pedagógusképzés paradigmaváltás előtt áll. A pedagógusok képzése az intézmények, a fenntartók, és a pedagógusképzők együttműködésének összefüggésében vizsgálható. Jelen tanulmány a képzők szemszögéből, egy szűk keresztmetszeten keresztül mutatja be azt, hogy milyen beavatkozásokkal, milyen lehetséges változások történhetnek, akár lokális szinten alkalmazott módszertani megoldásokkal, kidolgozott eljárásokkal, akár a rendszer megújításának egészére vonatkozóan. A tanulmány rövid áttekintést nyújt a mentorálás fogalmáról, a hazai  köznevelésben és felsőoktatásban használt fogalomértelmezéséről, a mentorálás típusairól, a mentorálás folyamatáról, a mentorok szakmai felkészültségéről, a mentorálási attitűdjéről. Ezen túl, bemutatásra kerülnek a mentorálással kapcsolatos vélemények és tapasztalatok vizsgálatai eredményeinken keresztül. A tanulmány lehetséges fejlesztési irányokat fogalmaz meg a hazai mentorálás gyakorlatában, a pedagógusképzés modernizációját fókuszba helyezve.
Prevalencia de peritonitis asociada a diálisis peritoneal en el Hospital Central Militar
Authors: Rodríguez-García Adán
Published: July 2023

La definición de la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es ladisminución del filtrado glomerular (FG) por debajo de 60ml/min/1.73 m2, durante tres o más meses, acompañadapor anormalidades estructurales o funcionales. Méxicoreporta una incidencia de 467/1 000 00 casos de ERC.La modalidad de diálisis más utilizada es la diálisisperitoneal y la complicación más común es la peritonitis.Se obtuvo la prevalencia de peritonitis en pacientes condiálisis peritoneal del HCM en 2021, determinar lascomorbilidades asociadas a la ERC, la diferencia entrediálisis automatizada y continua ambulatoria, sus desenlaces y la mortalidad global. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Pacientes con diálisis peritoneal atendidos durante 2021 en nefrología del HCM. Se recolectaron y analizaron los datos, utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial determinado la prevalencia de peritonitis, las diferencias entre la modalidad de diálisis peritoneal y los episodios de peritonitis. Se analizaron 339 pacientesatendidos en el HCM, durante un año, la prevalencia de peritonitis fue de 0.2625 peritonitis/paciente/año, las comorbilidades fueron la hipertensión (70.5%) y la diabetes mellitus (65.19%), entre los grupos de diálisis peritoneal automatizada y diálisis peritoneal continua ambulatoria no hubo diferencia y la mortalidad general fue 6.48%. La peritonitis es la principal complicación en diálisis peritoneal, la prevalencia en el HCM esta por abajo de la media del país y del mundo siendo esta del 26.25%. Las Guías de la Sociedad Internacional de la Diálisis Peritoneal recomiendan mantener una prevalencia por abajo de 0.5 episodios de peritonitis por paciente por año.
Manejo endoscópico de fistulas del seno piriforme. Reporte de dos casos
Authors: Sánchez-Paredes Vicente , Madriñán-Rivas Jorge Eduardo , Gutiérrez-Lucatero Silvia , Simonín-Ruiz Oscar David , Pacheco-Y Orozco Farid Adán
Published: July 2023

Caso 1. Femenino de cuatro años de edad con abscesocervical izquierdo recurrente por fístula del seno piriformeizquierdo tratada finalmente con electrocoagulaciónendoscópica sin recidivas en más de siete meses.Caso 2. Masculino de seis años de edad con abscesocervical izquierdo recurrente por fístula del seno piriformeizquierdo tratado con electrocoagulación endoscópica sinrecidivas en más de 6 meses.Discusión: Las fistulas del seno piriforme son poco comunes, resueltas en forma quirúrgica con amplias disecciones cervicales y en ocasiones con hemitiroidectomías. No suelen sospecharse sino hasta la recurrencia del cuadro. Aunque no todos los abscesos cervicales son por fístulas del seno piriforme, recomendamos descartarla en casos de recidiva sobre todo en el lado izquierdo del cuello; acompañando el drenaje con exploración endoscópica. De confirmarse el diagnóstico se ofrece tratamiento porelectrocoagulación en la misma intervención con mejores resultados al evitar los riesgos que implica la resección extensa del tratamiento convencional. En nuestros casos usamos endoscopía flexible y electrocoagulación con resultados superiores en relación con el tratamiento quirúrgico convencional.Limitaciones: Solo se trata de dos casos, pero corresponden a una entidad poco frecuente.Valor: Se muestra como alternativa el tratamiento endoscópico con electrocoagulación con mejores resultados en relación con el manejo tradicional para los casos de fístula del seno piriforme en niños.
Informe de las actividades desarrolladas por el servicio médico de la F.A.E.M. (Fuerza Aérea Expedicionaria Mexicana), durante el periodo del 27 de marzo al 18 de noviembre de 1945*
Authors: Blanco Cancino Tte. Cor. M.C Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El Escuadrón 201 debía resolver por sí mismo la conservación de los efectivos. La guerra tendría que ser hecha con el mejor material que el servicio médico pudiera proporcionar. Dada la categoría de nuestra formación sanitaria sólo dos postulados podrían cumplirse: PRESERVAR Y MANTENER. Dejamos pues, deliberadamente, la recuperación a los escalones sanitarios superiores del Departamento Médico Americano.
UNSUR–UNSUR PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PAI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU AGAMA SISWA
Authors: Siti Solehah
Published: July 2023

Character are psychological, moral, or character traits that distinguish one person from another. Here, character can also be understood as a character or character. Thus, a person with character is a person who has character, has a personality, or has character. Elements of character Attitude, emotion, belief, habit and will, self-conception. The actions, behavior, and attitudes of children today are not something that suddenly appears or is formed or even "given" from the Almighty. There was a long process before which then made these attitudes and behaviors attached to him. In fact, a little or a lot of a child's character has begun to form since he was still a fetus in the womb. There are several values ​​that form a complete character, namely respecting, being creative, having faith, having a scientific basis, synthesizing and doing according to ethics.
Muscle hypertrophy and its relevance to horses
Authors: Church-Huxley Henry A.
Published: July 2023

Muscle growth has been researched within human athletes to maximise muscle growth and performance; however, this area has been researched less for the equine athlete. Skeletal muscle growth predominantly happens by hypertrophy – the most common types are either myofibrillar or sarcoplasmic. There are a number of physiological processes involved in muscle hypertrophy, with muscle protein synthesis being one of the main contributors. The differentiation and proliferation of satellite cells also contribute to muscle growth, and the rates of these processes can be increased or decreased by the presence of different molecules. In human and animal studies, it has been found that muscle hypertrophy can be induced by regular training for several weeks, using targeted exercises, working on positive and negative gradients and the length and intensity of a training session.
The role of nutrition and feeding in equine weight management
Authors: Witherow Briony
Published: July 2023

Increasing awareness of the prevalence of overweight and obese horses has shed light on to the importance of appropriate nutrition and feed management within weight loss programmes. The review presents a basic approach to weight loss programme design and appropriate feeding and shows that while there is sufficient information upon which to base weight loss programmes, the findings of recent research into compliance and communication is likely to improve future success. Further education for livery yards and establishments is also a pivotal piece of the weight loss puzzle. There is still ground with regard to the most appropriate conserved forage, and a shift in responsibilities and mindset when it comes to forage analysis may be required. Ultimately, success may lie in a multidisciplinary team approach to weight recognition and management, and the development of a framework for fostering and maintaining communication across paraprofessionals and owners is an essential first step.
Sideways televised: Towards a history of televised alternate histories
Authors: Osur Summit P.
Published: July 2023

Alternate histories have been a part of the television landscape in the United States since a 1963 episode of The Twilight Zone (1959–64) explored the multiple worlds theory. As an interdisciplinary subgenre of science fiction, historical fiction and often even contemporary sitcoms and dramas, alternate histories have only grown more fiscally successful and generically mature as television, itself, has matured and grown as a medium. The development of the television alternate history genre in the past decade parallels the growth of the literary genre in the 1990s, which was accompanied by awards, the normalization of the genre, and a small yet robust canon of scholarship. As such, this article on alternate histories relies heavily on the literary theory that came before it in (1) defining the televisual alternate history genre, (2) outlining the genre’s unique purposes and (3) historicizing the four subgenres of televised alternate histories: time travel narratives, parallel world theories, pure alternate histories, and fantastical narratives. A long-overlooked genre, alternate histories have important implications for ideological awareness of the past and the present.
Diálogos sobre o Ensino Secundário: História Comparada dos estados da Bahia, Maranhão, Pará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe (1942-1961)
Authors: Lopes Antônio Pádua de Carvalho , Oliveira João Paulo Gama , França Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Gomes de Souza Avelino de
Published: July 2023

Este estudo analisou, em perspectiva comparada, a expansão e o acesso ao Ensino Secundário nos estados da Bahia, Maranhão, Pará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe, no período de 1942 a 1961, tendo como marcos temporais inicial e final a Lei Orgânica do Ensino Secundário e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, respectivamente. Foram utilizados como fontes os anuários estatísticos e estatísticas educacionais. A análise aponta que a expansão desse nível de ensino foi marcada pela desigualdade de acesso aos Cursos Ginasial e Colegial, pois a maioria dos municípios do interior dos estados somente ofertava o primeiro, concentrando as capitais o maior número de estabelecimentos com o Curso Secundário completo, havendo, portanto, um menor número de Cursos Colegiais. Notou-se ainda, considerando o número de conclusões, uma seletividade no Ensino Secundário, apesar da expansão de matrículas e da oferta escolar ocorridas no período analisado.
As marcas da expansão do ensino secundário: Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul (1942-1961)
Authors: Oliveira Kevin Lino de Oliveira , Chaves Junior Sergio Roberto
Published: July 2023

Texto sistematiza os resultados de investigações realizadas por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras da Região Sul do país, somando aos esforços do projeto “Ensino Secundário no Brasil em Perspectiva Histórica e Comparada (1942-1961)”, o qual teve como objetivo geral analisar as políticas governamentais, federais, estaduais e municipais para o ensino secundário, em perspectiva comparada. Projeto mobilizou documentos governamentais, dados estatísticos sobre o ensino secundário, além de um conjunto de documentação de natureza escolar. No que se refere aos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina, e Rio Grande do Sul, as pesquisas permitem estabelecer aproximações (e contrastes) dos processos de expansão do ensino secundário nesses estados, especialmente com relação aos seguintes aspectos: o crescimento populacional e a interiorização como vetores da expansão do ensino secundário; os investimentos do poder público na criação/ampliação de uma rede de estabelecimentos; e as ações das instituições privadas e/ou confessionais.
Mediação de conflitos familiares
Authors: Schutz Daiana Meregalli , Neto Zeno Germano de Souza , Farina Marianne , Irigaray Tatiana Quarti
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que teve como principal objetivo caracterizar a atuação do psicólogo enquanto mediador de conflitos familiares em processos de disputa de guarda de filhos. Além disso, buscou verificar as técnicas utilizadas para realização da mediação, as características do processo de mediação, quem são os indivíduos atendidos e quem são os mediadores. Foram escolhidos os descritores “mediação familiar" AND "psicologia". As bases de dados utilizadas na pesquisa foram Redalyc, BVS e Scielo. Analisou-se artigos empíricos ou documentais na língua inglesa, espanhola e portuguesa, sem restritor de tempo. Dentre 37 artigos encontrados, foram analisados um total final de sete artigos. Observou-se que o trabalho de mediação é realizado de forma multidisciplinar, como preconiza a Lei da Mediação no Brasil. O trabalho do psicólogo é realizado fundamentalmente em parceria com operadores do Direito e Assistentes Sociais.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF FOREIGN BIGTECH-COMPANIES IN THE RUSSIAN PAYMENT MARKET UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors: Axenov D. D.
Published: July 2023

In this article the Russian payments market conditions are investigated from the perspective of marketing activities of foreign technology companies in Russia. The fundamental goal of the research is to develop a variant of foreign companies' adaptation to the transforming payment market in the conditions of sanctions. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set and solved: to investigate the influence of macro factors on the marketing of foreign bigtech companies in Russia, to analyze the change in the balance of power in the market since the beginning of the introduction of sanctions in 2022, to offer development vectors for the marketing strategies of foreign companies.
Café com canela e as dimensões políticas do cinema brasileiro recente:
Authors: Sousa Eduardo Paschoal de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo observar as dimensões políticas de Café com canela (Glenda Nicácio e Ary Rosa, 2017) a partir de sua produção, das representações que mobiliza e das interpretações que a obra adquire à medida que circula. É composto por um retrospecto do político no cinema brasileiro, considerando um direcionamento marcante, nas duas últimas décadas, para questões de gênero, raça e etnia, sexualidade e classe social. Em seguida, propõe uma reflexão acerca da reivindicação dos próprios agentes produtores por uma maior distribuição nas políticas públicas. Por fim, propõe um retorno à materialidade fílmica para retomar aspectos de sua narrativa e das imagens que constrói, especialmente em uma partilha da memória coletiva e na reivindicação de uma subjetividade.
O conceito de “lugar de fala” e a Comunicação/comunicação
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Conceição dos
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste trabalho é discutir a importância do conceito de “lugar de fala” na comunicação, tanto enquanto área de conhecimento quanto setor do mercado de trabalho. Partimos da ideia de que a Comunicação foi fundada em uma estrutura racista, principalmente ao analisar a realidade brasileira. Por essa razão, vemos que há baixa representatividade de pessoas negras na mídia e suas representações são controversas. Acreditamos que é através de um exercício crítico, fundado na epistemologia afrodiaspórica, que podemos alterar o quadro contemporâneo rumo a uma plenitude comunicativa da população negra.
The role of Renin angiotensin aldosterone system in women with breast cancer before and after treatment
Authors: Ali Hussein Hajir , Shawqi Algburi Firas
Published: July 2023

Background: Cancer is an abnormal proliferation of cells in a tissue or organ that causes the cells to change their nature, eventually producing a lump or mass and spreading to other body regions in most cases. This study aims to evaluate the serum level of ACE, plasmin, renin, kallikrein, and bradykinin in breast cancer patients and determine their relationship to the proliferation of breast cancer. This study has investigated 90 women (75 patients and 15 controls) aged between (35-76) years. The patients were referred to three main facilities, Kirkuk Oncology Center, consultation of early detection of breast tumors in Azadi Teaching Hospital, and Kirkuk General Hospital from November 2021 to March 2022. The individuals of this study were divided into six groups: The first group was newly diagnosed patients with malignancy breast tumor n (15); the diagnosis was made by the consult of medical staff, which was based on a triple assessment technique (physical breast examination, ultrasonography, with or without mammography and fine-needle aspiration cytology). The second group was patients of surgical interference n (15), who submitted to local surgical removal of the suspected tumor in the breast (lumpectomy) or complete removal of the breast (mastectomy). The third group was who received the first chemotherapy dose n (15). The fourth group was those who received the second chemotherapy dose n (15). The fifth group was those who received the third chemotherapy dose n (15). The sixth group was healthy women with an adverse family history of breast cancer. They were included in this study as a control group, and their ages were comparable to that of the women with breast cancer. This study shows the mean of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was observed in breast cancer women (1.16±0.36U/L) as compared with the healthy control group (0.75±0.15U/L). The difference was highly significant at a P. value of 0.0004. The mean and standard deviation of angiotensin-converting enzyme, plasmin, renin, bradykinin, and kallikrein in women with breast cancer (before treatment, before mastectomy, after one dose, after 2 doses, and after doses) in comparison with healthy women. It was concluded that the levels of ACE, Plasmin, Kallikrein, and Bradykinin were significantly elevated in breast cancer women compared with healthy women, while decreased renin level compared with healthy control.

Keywords: ACE; Plasmin; bradykinin, renin, kallikrein.
Formulation and Evaluation of Buccoadhesive Tablet of Verapamil Hydrochloride for the Treatment of Hypertension
Authors: Thipe Sohan Sukaldas , Sawale Amol V , Muneshwar Shraddha Dilip , Gulhane Shiwani A , Gahukar Sakshi S
Published: July 2023

The creation and assessment of buccoadhesive tablets of verapamil hydrochloride were the study's primary goals. Blood pushing excessively hard against the arterial wall is referred to as hypertension. Typically, hypertension is characterized by blood pressure readings over 140/90; readings over 180/120 are regarded as severe hypertension. Verapamil is used to manage angina (chest pain) and treat excessive blood pressure. Verapamil belongs to the category of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. In order to save the heart from having to pump as hard, it relaxes the blood artery. Additionally, it enhances the heart's blood and oxygen flow while decreasing electrical activity to regulate heart rate. Five formulations that demonstrated satisfactory physicochemical characteristics and drug release were chosen for the investigation. Physical examination, weight fluctuation, uniformity of content, thickness, friability, hardness, and in vitro drug release were used to characterize the formulation. In terms of physical examination, weight variation, uniformity of content, thickness, friability, hardness, and in vitro drug release, all formulations produce satisfactory results. The buccoadhesive tablet formulation (F2 Batch) had the best in vitro drug release of 87% in 8 hours. Verapamil hydrochloride's UV spectrum was examined, and it was discovered that the drug's highest absorbance occurs at 227nm, increasing its bioavailability.

Keywords: Verapamil Hydrochloride, Hypertension, Bioavailability, Buccoadhesive Tablet, Calcium channel blocker.
Enoxaparin-Induced DRESS Syndrome in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Kamat Aarti , McGrath Mary , Weyand Angela
Published: July 2023

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome
is a drug hypersensitivity reaction characterized by rash, multiple
systemic symptoms, and eosinophilia. DRESS syndrome develops following
exposure to inciting medications, typically antibiotics and
antiepileptics. Anticoagulants are not classically associated with this
syndrome, though cases exist in association with vitamin K antagonists
and oral anticoagulants. There are two known cases of enoxaparin-induced
DRESS syndrome in adults, but no reports in the literature in the
pediatric setting. In this report, we present the case of a pediatric
patient who developed classic symptoms and lab findings of DRESS
syndrome secondary to enoxaparin therapy.
Risk of intraocular pressure elevation associated with triamcinolone acetonide administration via different routes in macular edema: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Liu Kexin , Yi Jinyang , Xu Juan , Zhong Li , Na Su
Published: July 2023

Aims: Despite their overall favourable safety profile, the intraocular
pressure increases after any routes of triamcinolone acetonide
application are not rare. We designed a systematic review and network
meta-analysis to compare risk of IOP elevation among TA for different
routes of administration used by patients diagnosed with macular edema.
Methods: We obtained data from the PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane
Library. We performed random-effects model and consistency model network
meta-analyses to summarize the evidence. The Bayesian approach was used
for direct and indirect comparisons, and the treatments were ranked by
the surface under the cumulative ranking curve. The study was registered
with PROSPERO, CRD42022366513 Results: Sixteen studies were included in
the network meta-analysis. There was a significant difference in IOP
between IVTA and STiTA (MD, 1.67 [95% CrI, 0.25, 3.15]) at the 12th
week. At the 24th week, compared with the placebo group, IVTA, SCTA and
STiTA had statistically significant effect on IOP (MD, 1.35 [95% CrI,
0.23, 2.30], 2.42 [95% CrI, 4.53, 0.19], and 1.31 [95% CrI,
2.49, 0.02]). The probabilities of rankings and SUCRA showed that IVTA
and SCTA were generally considered the higher risk of IOP elevation than
the other routes of injection therapy. In addition, RITA was shown to be
safer. Conclusion: IVTA and SCTA appeared as the least safe routes of
injection therapy for ME, which being more prone to increase the risk of
IOP elevation. RITA demonstrated a safer profile. However, more
high-quality randomized controlled trials will be necessary to further
confirm this.
The human right to travel and movement in public international law
Authors: عبدالله الصواف عبدالله ذنون
Published: July 2023

Human is by nature a moving being who must move from one place to another as he wishes and at any time and by the means he wants, including to protect his physical and psychological health together, thus preparing the freedom of travel and movement from personal freedoms crisis to the human being and personal freedoms that are considered fundamental freedoms at the forefront of freedoms as a condition for the possibility of enjoying other rights and public freedoms, but it is the pillar on which all other freedoms recant, what is the value of man If he is not determined by the freedom to travel to and from the borders of the country in which he resides permanently, or to travel to and from other countries in accordance with the provisions of the law. If freedom of travel and movement is one of the fundamental freedoms of the human being, that freedom is not absolute

in positive legislation, but is regulated to allow individuals wishing to enjoy it without violating it or wasting it in order to preserve its interests and the interests of society.
نموذجا الإلوري مقامات:الأدب المقامي في نيجيريا
Authors: Dalhatu Muhammad Inuwa S.
Published: July 2023

الفن المقامي عريق جدًا في تاريخ الأدب العربي، وقد نال إعجاب الجم الغفيرمن الدارسين والباحثين في مشرق الأرض ومغربها، حيث عُنِيَ بتأليفه الكُتَّاب و المُنشِئُون، واشتغل الآخرون بدراسته وتحليله وترجمته، كما هو الحال عندنا في نيجيريا؛ فقد اهتم العلماء في مجالسهم و معاهدهم العلمية بدراسة المقامات الحريرية حيث كانوا يقرأونها و يشرحونها بمختلف لغاتهم المحلية! تتبع هذا المقال تاريخ بداية هذا اللون من فنون الأدب وكيف نما وترعرع حتى ازدهر و آتى أكله على يد الحريري الذي كان رائده، وكيف اقتفى أثر الحريري جماعة، منهم الإلوري النيجيري. و الله الموفق للصواب.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE DENGAN MEDIA QUESTION CARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 5 PEDAMARAN
Authors: Dika Septiamy  , Destiniar  , Adrianus Dedy
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is the low learning outcomes of fourth grade students in science learning at SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran. This study aims to determine the effect of using the Scramble learning model with Question Card media on student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran. The subjects in this study were class IV SD, namely class IVA as an experimental class which was taught using the Scramble learning model with Question Card media. Class IVB as a control class is taught using conventional learning. In this study using a quantitative approach to the experimental research method. The design form of the experimental method used is the Posttest Only Control Design. In collecting data, researchers used tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Independent Samples Test. The results showed that the application of the Scramble learning model with Question Card media could affect the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran, where the average score in the experimental class was 70.67 and in the control class was 43.60. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant effect of using the Scramble learning model with Question Card media on the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 5 Pedamaran.
Regularity of weak solution of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with self-consistent Poisson equation by Moser iteration
Authors: Jia Cuiman , Tian Feng
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider the regularity of the weak solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson equations in period domain $ \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3 $ provided that the density $ \rho(t, x) $ with integrability on the space $ L^{\infty}(0, T;L^{q_0}(\Omega)) $ where $ q_0 $ satisfies a certain condition and $ T > 0 $, by which we could present that $ \sup_{t, x}\rho(t, x) < \infty $ and $ \inf_{t, x}\rho(t, x) > 0 $. Furthermore, we develop the estimate for the velocity $ \Vert u\Vert_{L^{\infty}} $ by the Moser iteration method and Gronwall inequality.
The patterns and predictors of knee osteoarthritis pain flares
Authors: Atukorala I. G.
Published: July 2023

Osteoarthritis is the commonest joint disease in the world and is the main reason for activity limitation in adults. Notably, knee osteoarthritis (KOA) accounts for most of the global osteoarthritis burden and is especially prevalent in Asia, including Sri Lanka. Although KOA is now much better understood, it is still a disease without a cure and patients suffer profoundly from KOA pain. While it is generally accepted that intermittent KOA pain or knee osteoarthritis pain flares (KOAF) is symptomatic of early KOA, this phenomenon remains poorly understood. Therefore, more insights about the intermittent nature of knee pain can help to develop more effective methods to manage both the pain and progress of the disease.Knee osteoarthritis pain flares, its associated risk factors, and progression are the focus of the research presented in this oration. This research investigated the multiple risk factors and potential predictors of KOAF using data from two cohorts, one in Australia and another in Sri Lanka. Thereafter, a multivariable model was estimated to predict KOAF in the following 30 days. Subsequently, short-term pain evolution in persons with KOA pain fluctuations was examined to identify distinct and disparate pain trajectories, to better understand the evolution of pain in early KOA.This new information helps identify those at high risk of KOAF and has the potential to enhance patient education and resource allocation. Research findings about short-term pain trajectories, in particular, will ensure that patients at the highest risk of pain progression are targeted and treated in a timely manner.
Hábitos lectores del profesorado de Educación Primaria en formación inicial, con perspectiva de género
Authors: Mirete Lucía , Bas-Peña Encarna , Maquilón Javier J.
Published: July 2023

El profesorado de Educación Primaria ha de fomentar la lectura entre su alumnado, y es una competencia específica que ha de adquirir durante su formación inicial. La digitalización de la lectura, producida por el rápido avance de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, ha supuesto una transformación de los hábitos lectores, a la que el profesorado no puede ser ajeno. Los estereotipos de género del profesorado de Educación Primaria tienen un efecto indirecto sobre el autoconcepto, motivación y rendimiento lector de su alumnado. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el hábito lector de profesorado de Educación Primaria en formación, así como la influencia del género, en el contexto de la Universidad de Murcia. Para ello, se empleó un método de investigación cuantitativo no experimental, de corte transversal. La muestra, representativa de la población de la que provenía, estuvo formada por 209 estudiantes del grado de Educación Primaria. La lectura en soporte digital mostró una frecuencia diaria. En el ámbito académico, la lectura en papel coexiste con la lectura digital. Fuera de este ámbito, la lectura digital se impone a la lectura en soporte papel. Se ha evidenciado una diferencia por motivo de género respecto a la lectura en soporte papel asociada al estudio. Es necesario incluir una formación en el fomento de la lectura, libre de sesgo machista, que dote de competencias digitales al profesorado, y no solo de formación literaria, por las características propias del medio digital.
Neue Verwendung für Food-Waste
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Abbaubare Verpackungen und die Verringerung von Kunststoff sind für die Nahrungsmittelindustrie ein wichtiges Thema. Alterpacks hat eine neue Lösung entwickelt.
Beam Suntory stärkt Premium-Segment
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2023

Die Wertschöpfungsstrategie von Beam Suntory zeigt Wirkung. Inzwischen erzielt der japanische Spirituosenkonzern mehr als die Hälfte des Umsatzes mit Premium-Produkten.
Markenhersteller brauchen mehr Mut
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: July 2023

Laut der Ergebnisse der aktuellen Smartcon-Studie „Konsum-Klimawandel 2023“ sind die Verbraucher in Deutschland neuen gesunden Produkten gegenüber sehr aufgeschlossen.
Weniger Angst vor Inflationsfolgen
Authors: Kitzmann Marco
Published: July 2023

Konsumenten in Deutschland sorgen sich zwar laut einer Studie von NielsenIQ weiterhin am meisten um Preissprünge beim Lebensmittelkauf. Über die vergangenen Monate hat die Besorgnis aber deutlich abgenommen. Grund sind unterschiedliche Anpassungsstrategien der Verbraucher.
Violation of Grice Maxims to Create Humor: An Analysis of Sitcom “khaber daar”
Authors: Fatima Shehnaz , Kayani Taimur , Jalali Aroosa A
Published: July 2023

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies how context affects meaning and how human language can be perceived differently. All of our communications rely on the compatibility of interpreters and interpreted. Communication issues can be resolved by improving speaker and listener interaction. Therefore, by working together, the speaker and the listener can comprehend two meanings in a single phrase. The more comprehensive intercultural aspect of language is shown through pragmatics. Grice (1975) introduced the idea of the Cooperative Maxims Principles, which aids in conversation analysis. The current study examines instances of Grice conversational maxim violations in the well-known sitcom "Khaberdaar," which is broadcasted on Express news. It is a comedic television program in Urdu and Panjabi. The anchor person introduces the subject or an issue in the first part. The actor-comedian introduces themselves as a parody guest, puts on a little skit, or makes fun of prominent people by dressing up as athletes, politicians, or actors. The researcher discovers that humor arises anytime the speakers violate any one of four maxims. In this study, it is also examined how verbal humor in the sitcom "Khaberdaar" is produced via maxim violations. Therefore, this sitcom also has a message in addition to its humor. The researcher concludes after studying four episodes of the sitcom "Khaberdaar" that the maxim of relevance is the one that is most frequently broken, followed by the maxims of quality, manners, and quantity. The researcher discovers that the speaker effectively communicates his point while breaking the conversational rules. By appropriately violating Grice maxims that make listeners laugh as well as cry, social issues can be subtly brought to the listeners' attention.
Ejercicio multicomponente en el adulto mayor y su efecto en el síndrome de fragilidad
Authors: Sandoval Ramos María , Parrilla Andrade Eneida , Padilla Pimentel Lissette
Published: July 2023

El envejecimiento ocasiona un aumento en la vulnerabilidad del adulto mayor. El ejercicio multicomponente se ha propuesto como una práctica para mejorar la funcionalidad física y cognitiva del adulto mayor, reducir la frecuencia de caídas y fracturas y prevenir la sarcopenia. Por tanto, en esta revisión bibliográfica se propone determinar los efectos del ejercicio multicomponente en el adulto mayor para evitar la progresión del síndrome de fragilidad. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos Hinari, PubMed, Scopus y Embase utilizando los operadores booleanos «AND» y «OR» y como palabras clave «fragilidad», «adulto mayor», «caídas», «fracturas», «sarcopenia» para delimitar literatura de utilidad a esta investigación. Se tomaron en cuenta artículos de revisión bibliográfica, casos y controles, metaanálisis, artículos originales, revisiones sistemáticas con vigencia menor a cinco años, en los idiomas inglés y español. El ejercicio multicomponente ocasiona una mejoría en la funcionalidad física, dependencia, prevención de caídas y reducción de la sarcopenia, siendo una herramienta útil para la regresión del síndrome de fragilidad en el adulto mayor.
Epilepsia secundaria a encefalitis por el virus de Epstein Barr
Authors: Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andrés , Theran Leon Juan Sebastián , Peña Valentina Cabrera , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Caltagirone Raimondo , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula
Published: July 2023

Presentación del caso. Se trata de una mujer de 44 años de edad, con historia de cefalea occipital, lenguaje incoherente y pensamiento confuso. Inicialmente presentaba diez puntos en la escala de Glasgow y una hemiparesia izquierda. La tomografía computarizada de cráneo, reportó edema cerebral con lesión hipodensa talámica derecha y deterioro neurológico progresivo. El electroencefalograma evidenció desaceleración unilateral hemisférica derecha. El estudio del líquido cefalorraquídeo describió hiperproteinorraquia y un recuento a predominio linfocitario de 450 células con glucorraquia conservada, sin presencia de bacterias.Intervención terapéutica. se manejó con soporte ventilatorio invasivo y con tratamiento antibiótico y antiviral a dosis meníngeas, además de anticonvulsivantes. Los hallazgos tomográficos de control reportaron una hidrocefalia; se colocó una derivación ventricular tipo Becker. La serología IgM resultó positiva para virus de Epstein Barr y se identificó el genoma viral en el líquido cefalorraquídeo, a través de la prueba de reacción en cadena de polimerasa. La tomografía cerebral de control, evidenció la persistencia de la ventriculomegalia y de edema cerebral, lo que generó el diagnóstico de una encefalitis de etiología viral complicada con epilepsia secundaria por una lesión estructural desmielinizante del hemisferio cerebral derecho. Evolución clínica. La intervención terapéutica con inmunoglobulina intravenosa generó una mejoría del estado general. Fue posible retirar la derivación ventricular y la ventilación pulmonar diez y 19 días después del ingreso, respectivamente. La paciente se encuentra actualmente en fisioterapia con persistencia de hemiparesia izquierda, alteraciones de la marcha, disartria y episodios convulsivos controlados durante los últimos seis meses.
Destination Image and Tourism Products to Visit Intention Tourism Object in Solok Regency: Mediation Role of Electronic Word of Mouth
Authors: Yulihardi Yulihardi , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of destination variables and tourism
product variables on visiting intentions through (e-wom) at the Bukik Cinangkiak tourist attraction, Solok Regency. The research concept is a path analysis model used to the direct or indirect effect of a set of independent variables (exogenous) on the dependent variable (endogenous). The results of the analysis of the effect of the destination image on the intention to visit t count 2.562 > t table 1.661. The magnitude of the effect of 0.065 or 6.5% means that HO is accepted. Tourism product on intention to visit t count 4,297 > t table 1,661. The magnitude of the influence of 0.164 or 16.4% means that HO is accepted. Electronic word of mouth on intention to visit t count 4.410 > t table 1.661. The magnitude of the influence of 0.171 or 17.1% means that HO is accepted. Destination image to electronic word of mouth, t count 4,074 > t table 1.661. The magnitude of the influence of 0.149 or 14.9% means that HO is accepted. Tourism products on electronic word of mouth, t count 7,460 > t table 1,661. The magnitude of the effect of 0.372 or 37.2% means that HO is accepted. The indirect effect of destination image on intention to visit through electronic word of mouth is 0.519 or 51.9%. The indirect effect of tourism products on visiting intentions through electronic word of mouth is 0.581 or 58.1%.
The effect of Market Orientation on Export Performance: The Mediating role of New Product Development capability
Authors: Wakjira Gada Gizachew
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study that titled the descriptive statistics of Market Orientation practice on Export Performance the Mediating role of new product development practice with Positive effect of export performance provides firms with opportunity to grow, and enhance the dynamism in the new product development. In this study, two main strategies that are refer to Market Orientation and new product development is investigated and determines the Export Performance. This study focused in Coffee trading and Factory PLC Ethiopia. The findings showed that the Descriptive effect of Market Orientation on Export Performance the Mediating role of New Product Development Capability. However, the market orientation is much stronger in influence the export performance that affect Market orientation through new product development on Export performance, it designed with Descriptive Statistics to distribute for 384 respondents, and  the questionnaires to be distributed  from Primary and Secondary Cooperative Union, Coffee supplier, Coffee Collector, Employee of PLC. Hence, this study basically increased the knowledge regarding of the factors that affect the Export Performance, especially in Oromia Regional state West Guji zone Coffee trading and Factory PLC, Ethiopia.
Ethnomedicine for ulcers by the tribes of Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Swamy Nanda , Seetharami Reddi T.
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with 34 species of plants used for curing ulcers by the tribes of Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh.
Veba Geceleri nde Anlatıcının Söylem Alanı
Authors: Yerlikaya Yasemib
Published: July 2023

Anlatı evrenine dair tüm olay ve durumların anlatma görevini üstlenen bir ya da birden fazla anlatıcı vardır. Bu nedenle anlatıcı anlatının söylem alanını üstlenir. Anlatıcı, insan veya hayvan olabileceği gibi herhangi bir nesne, işaret, görüntü veya renk olabilir. Tüm bunlar onun varlığını görünür kılan detaylardır. Anlatıyı şekillendiren yapı unsurları da söylem alanını açımlayan diğer detaylardır. Vaka, mekân ve zaman birliğinin yanı sıra kişilerin konumlanışındaki yapısal özellikler söylem alanının somut örneklerindendir. Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının üretken yazarlarından Orhan Pamuk, Veba Geceleriromanında hayalî bir adada yaşanan veba salgınının Osmanlı toplumu üzerindeki etkisini anlatır. Minger Adası’nda görülen salgın, Osmanlı’nın ağır ekonomik sıkıntılarının yaşandığı II. Abdülhamit devrinde yaşanır. Anlatının polisiye türüne dönüşmesini sağlayacak olan cinayet vakasının işlenmesi ise kurgusallık bakımından anlatıyı süreğenleştirir. Roman, anlatıcı vasıtasıyla gerek tarihsel gerekse kurgusal yönlerden söylem alanının farklılaşmasını sağlayacak ifadeleri içerir. Bu çalışmada anlatıcının söylem alanına dâhil olmasını sağlayan özelliklerine yer verilecektir. Bu noktada dişil ve eril söylemin belirgin olduğu örnekler yukarıda bahsedilen ayırıcı unsurlar etr afında incelenecektir.
OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR "GREEN" EXPORT OF CONSUMER GOODS
Authors: Muratova Shokhista
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the process of implementing the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries, in particular the European Union in modern conditions. This process is significantly affected by the slowdown in export growth rates in industry and the need to increase sales of high-tech goods to ensure sustainable growth of the national economy and its competitiveness in the world. The concept of “green” exports has been clarified and considered in the economic and customs aspects, also based on the SWOT-analysis, the weaknesses and strengths of “green” exports have been identified, the possibilities and prospects for its development in the national economy have been identified.
Exploring the integrated pedagogical model of training of educational counseling management skills, intended for primary education teachers: experimental research
Authors: Stegarescu Lilia
Published: July 2023

The article represents an experimental study of the implementation of the Integrated Pedagogical Model for the training of educational counseling management skills, developed based on the determination of the theoretical foun-dations, the establishment of the dimensions and values of the management of educational counseling of students and parents in primary education. The approach to training managerial skills in the educational counseling of teachers at the level of knowledge, application and integration is elucidated, the results obtained in the pedagogical experiment are analyzed and interpreted.At the same time, the article summarizes the training actions carried out, the results of the synthesis test, carried out six months after the basic research and the satisfaction of the parents following the educational advisors regarding the family education of children of small school age. The fact of the functionality of the training program and the implemented pedagogical model is mentioned