bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of change of immune status indicators in individuals with active and latent forms of herpes-virus infections
Authors: Solomay T. V. , Semenenko T. A. , Karazhas N. V. , Rybalkina T. N. , Veselovsky P. A. , Pulnova N. L. , Gotvyanskaya T. P. , Golosova S. A. , Ivanova I. V. , Boshyan R. E. , Kulakov D. Y.
Published: April 2021

Objective. The aim of the study is to investigate the peculiarities of changes in the immune status of individuals with active and latent forms of herpesvirus infections. Herpesvirus infections are an urgent problem of modern health care.
Materials and methods. The prospective longitudinal cohort study included 92 permanent blood donors who were examined twice at 6-month intervals for the presence of specific IgM and IgG antibodies and antigens of herpes simplex viruses 1, 2, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus type 6, as well as humoral immunity indicators.
Results. In the period from October to April, 68.5 % of blood and its components donors were found to have markers of active herpesvirus infection caused by HSV 1, 2, EBV, CMV, and HHV6. The combination of the detected markers in the absence of clinical manifestations and changes in General and biochemical blood tests indicated asymptomatic reactivation of latent infection. The frequency of reactivations in the autumn and spring months is the same. The absence of IgG production after asymptomatic reactivation of HSV-2 and HHV-6 infections and an increase in IgG concentrations to HSV-1, EBV, and CMV were revealed. EBV infection is the most common among the studied nosologies (98.91 %) and is characterized by statistically significantly higher levels of specific IgG. The effect of asymptomatic reactivation of herpesvirus infections on the levels of total IDA, IgM, IgG, IDE, and CEC was not established.
Conclusions. Asymptomatic reactivation of herpesvirus infections does not significantly affect the changes in immune status indicators, and the absence of clinical manifestations, and significant changes in General and biochemical blood tests cause epidemiological risks associated with difficulties in identifying the sources of infection.
Muscular system in maintaining health and preventing chronic non-infectious diseases
Authors: Golovskoy B. V. , Berg M. D. , Bulatova I. A. , Voronova E. I. , Khovaeva Ya. B.
Published: April 2021

Chronic non-infectious diseases are the leading cause of premature death according to the WHO data. This review considers the evolution of studying and modern views of domestic and foreign authors on the role of skeletal muscles in maintaining health and preventing chronic non-infectious diseases. An idea regarding the nervous and reflex influence from the working muscles on both individual organs and the body as a whole is presented. The role of myokines, specific proteins produced by skeletal muscles, capable of influencing the state of many organs and systems, is described.
Setenta, de Henrique Schneider
Authors: Jacques Jeferson de Moraes
Published: April 2021

A história brasileira é permeada pela violência desde seu início. A segunda década do século XXI, no Brasil, carrega como marca a presença de políticos e formadores de opinião com discursos que frequentemente referenciam e até fazem homenagens ao período da ditadura militar e a alguns de seus representantes. Isso divide a população: alguns são favoráveis, outros, notavelmente a classe artística, são contra, o que motivou produções artísticas diversas sobre este período. O romance Setenta, de Henrique Schneider, cujo texto original foi vencedor do Prêmio Paraná de Literatura em 2017, apresenta o protagonista Raul, que, em meio à efervescência do patriotismo motivado pela Copa de 1970, é um dedicado bancário, retrato fiel do cidadão brasileiro indiferente à política, o que lhe trará uma terrível experiência traumática que se distancia, mas está presente e deixa marcas até mesmo na forma dos escritos literários que falam sobre este período.
A(s) ativista(s) da voz
Authors: Araújo André Luís de
Published: April 2021

A enunciação poética da brasileira Ana Cristina Cesar se levanta desejosa de novos encontros. Impulsionada pela alteridade, ávida pela conectividade, a poeta carioca aparece na cena cultural contemporânea pronta para o debate, sendo possível distender sua interlocução com a estética e a tele-grafia da filósofa norte-americana Avital Ronell. Interessa-nos, portanto, mapear os pontos de diálogo entre as autoras que evidenciam, ainda, uma aproximação com o autor argentino Jorge Luis Borges, pela identificação de posturas reconhecidas no vitalismo crescente da criação estética e crítica da cultura na qual estão inseridas. Em ambas, o traço do urbano e da conversação capta o ritmo da cidade e das ruas, não como uma mera reprodução dialógica, mas como a produção de algo melódico e harmônico, embora frenético. De algum modo, Ana Cristina antecipa o projeto de Ronell, primando pelo trabalho da escrita, pelos efeitos da leitura e da criação de sensações, retomando a singularidade que conecta e dá voz a muitos.
O grande teatro do mundo: globalização e cosmopolitismo em O Dragão Dourado, de Roland Schimmelpfennig
Authors: Alves Vítor Nogueira , Corrêa Almeida Vinícius Paulo
Published: April 2021

Encenada pela primeira vez em 2009, a peça O Dragão Dourado [Der Goldene Drache], do dramaturgo alemão Roland Schimmelpfennig, gira em torno de um imigrante chinês na cozinha de um restaurante de comida oriental na Europa. Na obra, Schimmelpfennig aborda temas relacionados à globalização, ao cosmopolitismo e à migração. Partindo do conceito goethiano de literatura mundial, propomos uma leitura da peça baseada, em grande parte, nas ideias de Homi Bhabha (2003, 2011) sobre os locais da cultura e sobre as diferenças entre cosmopolitismo global e vernacular. Procuramos desenredar algumas dificuldades da complexa peça de Schimmelpfennig a fim de mostrar como o texto articula esses problemas.
Escrever e rasurar, rasurar e escrever: considerações sobre a metanarratividade na escrita de Carta à rainha louca, de Maria Valéria Rezende
Authors: Linhares Vinícius Lourenço
Published: April 2021

Considerando a dicção da narradora no romance Carta à rainha louca, de Maria Valéria Rezende, o intento deste trabalho é analisar, sob o ponto de vista enunciativo (BENVENISTE, 1989; BAKHTIN/VOLOCHÍNOV, 2009; BAKHTIN, 2010), de que modo o recurso à metanarratividade funciona como estratégia responsável pelo deslocamento e questionamento do signo da loucura, ironizado pela narradora Isabel, ao escrever uma longa carta endereçada à rainha D. Maria I, de Portugal, de modo a explicitar a dinâmica de exceção (AGAMBEN; 2010) a qual se encontra submetida. Além dos autores já mencionados, sustentam as reflexões teóricas deste trabalho alguns estudos de Dalcastagnè (2012) e Chauí (2018).
Entrepreneurial Intentions of Accounting and Management Students
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Fitdiarini Noorlaily , Heru Aria
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effects of entrepreneurial attitudes towards entrepreneurial intentions with entrepreneurship course as a mediating factor. This study used a survey method with 382 respondents that included Accounting and Management Science students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University who took an Entrepreneurship course in even semester. The data in this study were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with PLS version 3.0 software. The results showed that entrepreneurial attitudes affected entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurship course. Entrepreneurship course also partially mediated the effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on the entrepreneurial intentions of accounting and management students.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR ILLEGAL INDONESIAN WORKER IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Arohmi Asnu Fayakun
Published: April 2021

This research examines the legal protection provided for illegal Indonesian workers in Malaysia and the obstacles to perform it. Malaysia are the largest number compared to another country in Asia in receiving migrant workers from Indonesia. In total there are 73.178 migrant workers. A large number of Indonesian migrant workers is caused by the lack of jobs vacancy in the country, so citizens look for a job abroad. The requirements to become Indonesian migrant workers are not easy, therefore many of them went abroad illegally. Illegal Indonesian workers often get inhuman treatment. Indonesian goverment should protect every citizen, even though they are illegal workers, since they are still Indonesian citizen. This paper is based on normative-empirical legal research with the data obtained from interviews, as well as from secondary sources provided in laws governing these matters, journals or from trusted sites of internet. The results of this study show that: first, the Law No. 18 of 2017 on Protection of Migrant Worker does not differentiate the protection for illegal and legal Indonesian migrant workers. Second, there are two obstacles faced by the Indonesian government: lack of data regarding the illegal Indonesian workers and lack of state budget to handle the protection of illegal Indonesian workers.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja pada Perjanjian Kerja Outsourcing
Authors: Nursalim Chairunnisa Ramadhani Putri , Suryono Leli Joko
Published: April 2021

Pertumbuhan dunia usaha dan teknologi membuat kebutuhan tenaga kerja semakin meningkat. Perusahaan gemar melaksanakan praktik outsourcing, demi menekan jumlah pekerja dan mendapatkan keuntungan yang besar dengan menyerahkan tanggung jawab pekerjaan penunjang pada perusahaan lain. Outsourcing merupakan proses pemindahan tanggung jawab tenaga kerja dari perusahaan pemberi pekerjaan dengan perusahaan penerima pekerjaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas yang tidak berhubungan dengan pekerjaan inti. Pekerja outsourcing merupakan bagian dari tenaga kerja yang diatur dan dilindungi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pengaturan mengenai outsourcing telah ditetapkan didalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Pasal 64, Pasal 65, dan Pasal 66, Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.27/PUU-IX/2011. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam sistem outsourcing adalah pemutusan hubungan kerja sepihak, tidak terjaminnya hak-hak para pekerja outsourcing, dan tidak ada jaminan kelangsungan bekerja yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut tujuan penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan mengenai pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada tenaga kerja outsourcing di PT. Pesona Cipta Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normatif dan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan lemahnya sistem hukum di Indonesia dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pemerintah mengakibatkan banyaknya perusahaan yang melanggar hak-hak bagi para pekerja atau buruh outsourcing terutama terkait perlindungan hukum. Karena bagi mereka perlindungan sangat dibutuhkan para pekerja atau buruh outsourcing.
Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Amdal
Authors: Hardono Bagus Setiawan , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Hidayat Beni
Published: April 2021

Hukum merupakan perangkat untuk mengatur dan memuat sanksi bagi pelanggarnya. Demikian juga pentingnya kehadiran hukum yang jelas dan tegas dalam masalah lingkungan merupakan faktor kuat dalam mendorong penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Dengan penerapan hukum yang baik diharapkan bisa memberi efek jera terhadap pelanggar agar supaya tercipta lingkungan yang baik bagi kepentingan bersama. Dalam permasalahan lingkungan diatur bahwa setiap kegiatan/usaha harus membuat izin lingkungan sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan/usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan Hukum Administrasi dalam hal kewajiban Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) di Kota Yogyakarta dan kendala dalam penegakan Hukum Administrasi dalam hal Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan. Penelitian masuk dalam tipologi penelitian hukum empiris. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara studi pustaka dan wawancara, kemudian diolah menjadi bentuk deskripsi analisis.  Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dalam penegakan hukum perihal AMDAL lebih mengupayakan penegakan hukum yang bersifat prefentif dibandingkan upaya represif. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta. Adapun kendala dalam penegakan hukumnya adalah kendala yang bersifat yuridis yaitu peraturan yang terlalu banyak hingga membuat pelaku usaha/pemrakarsa kesulitan dalam pembuatan izin lingkungan. Selain itu, masyarakat yang belum memahami pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan membuat banyak kegiatan atau usaha yang mendatangkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan.
Mekanisme Seleksi Perangkat Desa Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Wijayanti Septi Nur
Published: April 2021

Seleksi perangkat desa juga merupakan salah satu bentuk dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa,maka asas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa yang termuat dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tentang Desa juga berlaku dalam kegiatan tersebut,terutama asas keterbukaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana Impelementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pamong Desa terhadap pelaksanaan seleksi perangkat desa di desa Poncosari tahun 2016 dalam rangka mewujudkan Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seleksi perangkat desa di desa Poncosari hampir sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Nomor 5 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pamong Desa.Tapi masih banyak faktor yang menghambat seperti pemahaman Panitia seleksi perangkat desa pada ketentuan perundang-undangan serta transparansi permasalahan ketika proses seleksi tersebut terjadi, sehingga membuat implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara keseluruhan.
Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Memutuskan Perkara Perkawinan Poligami
Authors: Ramadhanti Fanny Putri , Asikin Isti’anah Zainah
Published: April 2021

Perkawinan dalam Islam sering disebut sebagai perjanjian suci antara seorang laki-laki dengan seorang perempuan untuk membentuk keluarga bahagia. Perkawinan juga merupakan suatu ikatan, akad yang sangat kuat untuk mentaati perintah Allah SWT sehingga melaksanakannya merupakan ibadah. Pada asasnya dalam suatu perkawinan seorang pria hanya boleh mempunyai seorang isteri. Seorang isteri hanya boleh mempunyai seorang suami. Hanya apabila dikehendaki oleh pihak yang bersangkutan, maka pengadilan dapat memberi izin kepada suami untuk beristeri lebih dari seorang dengan persyaratan tertentu (pasal 3 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974). Ketentuan ini adalah salah satu contoh yang mengharuskan campur tangan pemerintah melalui institusi pengadilan dalam perkawinan, yakni dalam hal memberi izin untuk poligami. Dalam kaitan ini, pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut berhadapan dengan nilai-nilai hukum perkawinan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dengan pendekatan kasus. Data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer yang diantaranya dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan Pengadilan Agama Bantul. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder merupakan bahan-bahan hukum yang erat hubungannya dengan bahan hukum primer dan dapat membantu menganalisis dan memahami bahan hukum primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gugatan pembatalan perkawinan dikabulkan oleh majelis hakim dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang sesuai dengan hukum formil dan hukum materiil.
Faktor Pertimbangan Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Sultan Ground Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merapi Tahun 2010 Di Desa Umbulharjo Cangkringan
Authors: Yudistira Winnanda , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan tanah Sultan Ground di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengalami perubahan di saat terjadi nya erupsi Merapi tahun 2010. Perubahan yang dialami oleh masyarakat sekitar juga sangat berdampak terhadap kehidupan sehari – hari. Penggunaan tanah yang merupakan sebagai kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan manusia dalam perlindungan sehari – hari seperti tempat tinggal dan tempat sumber mencari kebutuhan pokok sebagai pertimbangan untuk keselamatan masyarakat sekitar. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang istimewa yang mempunyai sebagian dalam kepemilikan tanah merupakan tanah milik Kraton Yogyakarta yang biasa disebut Sultan Ground dan Paku Alam Ground. Pasal 21 Peraturan Daerah Istimewa Nomor. 1 Tahun 2017 menegaskan yaitu dalam ayat (1) Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten digunakan oleh masyarakat/institusi untuk pengembangan kebudayaan, kepentingan sosial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara wawancara dengan narasumber, informan dan narasumber melalui telfon dengan analisa yang digunakan penulis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan penggunaan tanah Sultan Ground terletak di Dusun Palemsari, Desa Umbulharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Sleman sebelum dan setelah terjadinya erupsi Merapi tahun 2010 di kehidupan masyarakat langsung dan faktor perubahan penggunaan tersebut untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam perkembangan peraturan pemerintah daerah penggunaan Tanah Sultan Ground ini membuat masyarakat harus mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan dalam pemanfaatan sesuai aturan yang sudah ditetapkan.
Iris manipulation during phacoemulsification: intraoperative and postoperative complications
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, Williams Eric R. , Claire Miller D. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, Lynch Anne M. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, Davidson Richard S. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, Kahook Malik Y. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA, Seibold Leonard K. ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
Published: April 2021

AIM: To quantify intraoperative and postoperative complications in complex phacoemulsification cataract extraction (phacoemulsification) with iris manipulation compared to non-complex and complex phacoemulsification without iris manipulation.
METHODS: All phacoemulsification cases at the University of Colorado between January 1, 2014, and June 30, 2017 were included. Exclusion criteria for the primary outcome of intraoperative complications were planned combination surgery and eyes with less than 28d follow-up. Exclusion criteria for the secondary outcomes of postoperative complications were unplanned additional surgery, and chronic steroid eye drop use prior to surgery. Data including sex, race/ethnicity, surgery length, visual acuity, intraoperative and postoperative complications, and intraocular pressures (IOP) were collected and analyzed utilizing general linear and Logistic regression modeling.
RESULTS: The medical records of 5772 eyes were reviewed (500 complex without iris manipulation, 367 with iris manipulation). The number of any intraoperative complication in the complex with iris manipulation and complex without iris manipulation groups was 15 (4.1%) and 26 (5.2%), respectively, compared to 41 (0.8%) in the non-complex group. Postoperative inflammation was found in 135 (2.8%) non-complex cases, 20 (4.1%) complex cases without iris manipulation, and 20 (5.6%) complex cases with iris manipulation. The adjusted odds ratio of postoperative inflammation in phacoemulsification with iris manipulation compared to non-complex was 2.3 (95%CI: 1.3-4.0, P=0.005). The rate of IOP spikes >10 mm Hg was significantly greater in cases with iris manipulation (P=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Complex cases have more intraoperative complications. However, only complex cases with iris manipulation led to increase rates of postoperative inflammation and IOP spikes >10 mm Hg.
Optical and visual quality comparison of implantable collamer lens and femtosecond laser assisted laser in situ keratomileusis for high myopia correction
Authors:   Medical College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, Hunan Province, China, Jiang Zheng , Luo Dong-Qiang ,   Center for Ophthalmic Optics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Chen Jiao ,   Center for Ophthalmic Optics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
Published: April 2021

AIM: To compare clinical outcomes and refractive stability of implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation and femtosecond laser assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) for high myopia correction.
METHODS: The Optical Quality Analysis System (OQAS) was used to evaluate clinical outcomes objectively after operation for high myopia correction. We compared the two procedures in terms of 1-year changes in uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), safety index, efficacy index, spherical equivalent, modulation transfer function (MTF) cutoff frequency, strehl ratio (SR) and objective scatter index (OSI).
RESULTS: At 1y postoperatively, the safety indices were 1.33±0.27 in ICL group, and 1.17±0.24 in FS-LASIK group. 39.58% in the ICL group and 27.59% in the FS-LASIK group gained CDVA in 2 lines or better than that in preoperative CDVA. The efficacy indices were 1.28±0.22 in ICL group, and 1.13±0.26 in FS-LASIK group. The changes of spherical equivalent from 1wk to 1y postoperatively was -0.12±0.37 D in ICL group, and -0.79±0.58 D in FS-LASIK group (P<0.05). Spherical equivalent within ±0.50 D was achieved in 97.92% in ICL group and 68.97% in FS-LASIK group. MTF cutoff frequency were higher with ICL as compared to FS-LASIK (P<0.05) at each postoperative follow-up stage; for postoperative 1mo later, SR was statistically significant difference between two groups (P<0.05); with no statistically significant difference in OSI between two groups (P>0.05) in postoperative 3mo later.
CONCLUSION: ICL implantation and FS-LASIK procedures both provide good safety and predictability in high myopia correction. ICL implantation provides better clinical outcomes and refractive stability than FS-LASIK.
Representações sociais sobre suicídio
Authors: Calile Otávio Henrique Braz de Oliveira , Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman
Published: April 2021

Essa é uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, realizada em 2019, em Brasília, DF, com objetivo de verificar e descrever as representações sociais de estudantes de psicologia sobre o suicídio. Utilizou-se questionários de evocação com justificativas em campo livre. Os dados foram interpretados com procedimentos estatísticos propostos pela Análise Prototípica. Participaram 170 acadêmicos do segundo ao quarto período, de uma universidade privada. Os estudantes tinham entre 18 e 50 anos, sendo 89% mulheres e 11% são homens. Dentre os principais valores: Classe 1: 19,6%; Classe 2:14,44; Classe 3:26,1; Classe 4:26,8 e Classe 5:13,1); e, os dados provenientes de entrevistas permitiram a construção de duas categorias:  Depressão e suporte social e, Sofrimento e fraqueza. As representações sociais do suicídio para os estudantes de psicologia são estruturadas com fundamento nos seguintes elementos do núcleo central: morte, dor, sofrimento, depressão, medo, pressão e tristeza. Entretanto, quando os participantes são instados a evocar termos que atribuem aos colegas, os elementos pressão e medo não aparecem mais, surgindo, então, a palavra fraqueza.
A linguagem não verbal no processo analítico através do corpo e suas identificações narcísicas
Authors: Teixeira Marcia Martins , Lagos María Teresa Paz Aravena , De Oliveira Simone Bruno , Ramos Rita de Cássia
Published: April 2021

Esta é uma revisão narrativa realizada em 2018, com o objetivo de descrever na perspectiva freudiana a linguagem corporal não verbal no processo analítico. Três tópicos foram elencados: A pulsão e seus aspectos; O corpo na psicanálise freudiana e o ideal do ego; e Identificações narcísicas. Na perspectiva freudiana não existe distinção entre o psíquico e o somático, ambos estão ligados. Assim, verifica-se a influência pulsional na constituição do sujeito e, a pulsão está presente desde a primeira fase do desenvolvimento sexual, que é a oralidade. A identificação é um dos elementos encontrados no narcisismo, na qual as primeiras identificações vão ocorrer na cena familiar, durante o complexo de Édipo. A forma como o paciente se comporta na sessão, por via da linguagem não verbal, também conta a sua história de vida, o que nele está inconsciente. O analista tem como função desvendar o que está por trás do discurso não dizível, externalizado pela linguagem não verbal. Assim como, pelo principal recurso que é a manifestação do inconsciente por via dos sintomas, atos falhos, sonhos e chistes.
A psicanálise em perspectiva
Authors: Albino Araceli
Published: April 2021

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Construir la identidad del inspector de zona escolar en tiempos de complejidad
Authors: Sandrone Raquel Susana
Published: April 2021

Inmersos en el siglo XXI, caracterizado por el fin de las certezas, es necesario transmutar las formas de hacer escuela. Dentro del sistema educativo, la institución supervisión escolar cumple un papel fundamental en estas nuevas formas de ser y estar dentro de las escuelas. Es en su función pedagógica y desde el rol de garante de la formación continua de todos los docentes de su jurisdicción que accederá a la mejora esperada. El ensayo consiste en la presentación de los antecedentes más relevantes del Proyecto de Tesis Doctoral, elaborado en el marco del Doctorado en Educación de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba. El objetivo es explorar y describir la trayectoria de la función formadora del inspector de zona. Se busca explicar sobre la tendencia que va adoptando en el transcurso del tiempo, considerando que el aporte académico impactaría en la desnaturalización de la función formadora del supervisor, tan necesaria para dar respuestas a la realidad del presente siglo: acompañar a los directivos y docentes para que la reflexividad sea su práctica orientada al mejoramiento educativo en respuesta a la incertidumbre que caracteriza la contemporaneidad. La idea es construir la identidad del inspector de zona escolar en la actualidad, desde diferentes perspectivas: teórica, práctica, histórica y jurídica.
Effectiveness of Bilateral Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Blocks in the Prophylaxis of Episodic Migraine
Authors: GÜNEŞ Muzaffer , ÖZEREN Ersin
Published: April 2021

Aim: In recent years, many studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of occipital nerve block (ONB) especially in the prophylaxis of chronic migraine. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of bilateral greater and lesser ONBs in the prophylaxis of episodic migraine without aura.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study included patients with episodic migraine without aura who underwent bilateral greater and lesser ONBs between January 2018 and December 2019. Information about headache frequency, attack duration, and pain severity (VAS score) of the patients in the last month before nerve block and 1 month after nerve block was retrieved from the database and recorded for statistical analysis.
Results: A total of 17 patients aged 26-57 years were included in this study. None of the patients developed any drug side effects or complications associated with ONB. With ONB, the median value of headache attack frequency dropped from 5 (range, 4-14) to 2 (range, 0-6) per month (p=0.001), the median value of pain duration dropped from 12 (range, 6-14) to 4 (range, 0-9) days (p<0.001), and the median value of VAS pain severity score dropped from 9 (range, 7-10) to 5 (range, 0-10) for the patients (p=0.001), compared with the pretreatment values.
Conclusion: Bilateral greater and lesser ONBs are effective in the prophylaxis of episodic migraine without aura. ONB can be considered as a treatment option in patients with episodic migraine without aura who do not respond to conventional treatments (oral drugs) or do not accept conventional therapy.
Miasto przemysłowe i usankcjonowany dyskurs dziedzictwa. Porównawcze studium narracji muzealnych w Łodzi i Tampere
Authors: Rek-Woźniak Magdalena
Published: April 2021

W historii Łodzi i Tampere jest wiele podobieństw. Dzięki przywilejom podatkowym i celnym stały się przemysłowymi centrami ważnymi dla gospodarki Imperium Rosyjskiego, zyskując miano polskiego i fińskiego Manchesteru. Zaludniane przez przybyszów, w znacznej mierze wywodzących się ze wsi, zasłużyły z kolei na miano „czerwonych” bastionów klasy robotniczej w rolniczych społeczeństwach. Od momentu zaniku tradycyjnych przemysłów w latach 80. i 90. XX wieku przepracowują swoje unikalne dziedzictwo. Autorka stara się porównać muzealne narracje rekonstruujące ścieżki prowadzące oba miasta ku współczesności, zwracając uwagę na to, jak reprezentowane są w nich kluczowe grupy społeczne tworzące społeczność Tampere i Łodzi. Punktem odniesienia dla wywodu jest koncepcja usankcjonowanego dyskursu dziedzictwa.
Wykorzystanie wywiadów kognitywnych w projektowaniu kwestionariusza wywiadu na przykładzie badania uczenia się osób dorosłych
Authors: Adamczyk Paulina , Markowska Marika , Petelewicz Marta , Piotrowska Katarzyna , Stankowska Joanna
Published: April 2021

Artykuł przedstawia analizę wywiadów kognitywnych, które stanowiły pierwszy etap pilotażu kwestionariusza wywiadu w ramach badania „Uczenie się dorosłych Polaków”. Dostępne wyniki badań międzynarodowych wskazują na relatywnie niski poziom uczestnictwa osób dorosłych w edukacji w Polsce, a zarazem różnice w wartości wskaźników w poszczególnych badaniach. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury wnioskować można, że rozbieżności te wynikają z różnic w operacjonalizacji, sposobie agregacji kategorii, jak również innych czynników. Założono, że wykorzystanie wywiadów kognitywnych, w tym technik thinking aloud i verbal probing, umożliwi dotarcie do sposobów interpretacji pojęć i rozumienia pytań przez respondentów, a także pozwoli badaczom na identyfikację zagadnień o wysokim poziomie drażliwości. Na podstawie wyników obserwacji prowadzonej w trakcie wywiadów oraz analizy zgromadzonego materiału empirycznego omówiono rozbieżne od pierwotnie założonych przez badaczy sposoby konceptualizacji terminów przez badanych, a także kwestie wywołujące dyskomfort respondentów. Zaprezentowano zaproponowane modyfikacje kwestionariusza wywiadu, których celem jest redukcja ryzyka uzyskania wyników nietrafnych, obarczonych wysokim ryzykiem błędu pomiaru oraz troska o dobrostan respondentów związany z sytuacją badania. Przedstawiono również wnioski dotyczące zastosowania techniki wywiadów kognitywnych jako elementu pilotażu badań sondażowych oraz konkluzje o charakterze metodologicznym dotyczące techniki wywiadów kognitywnych.
A Study on Farming Conditions and Production Performance of Available Genotypes under Commercial Dairying of Chittagong Bangladesh
Authors: Chanda Tanni , Khan M.K.I. , Chanda G.C. , Debnath G.K.
Published: April 2021

Background: There are no in-depth research on commercial dairying management and performance of dairy cows under commercial dairying in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The good farming practice and cow’s productivity leads the farm profitability. This study may assist to overcome the problems related to the profitability of dairy farms. Methods: The study was conducted in 28 commercial dairy farms based on two types of data. Primary data: generated from stock inventory and farm management information using a pretested survey questionnaire and analyzed data of average production performance and quality of milk traits indifferent crosses collected directly four times season wise (summer, monsoon and winter) from each selected farms of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2014 to 2015. Result: Overall management system of irrespective categories of farms was in moderate condition with some exception. Highest number of milking animal was 50% HF × 50% L cross under all farm categories. Crosses of 75% HF × 25% L were highest in number under farm category A and lowest C. In terms of milk quality and quantity, farms with higher number of animals were in better condition. Daily average milk yield was significantly higher in monsoon followed by summer and winter. Therefore, this current study would be helpful for the dairy farmers to find out an expected solution to overcome the problems in this sector.
Bioconversion of Shrimp Shell Waste into Compost Preparation and its Plant Growth Study
Authors: Abirami S. , Gnanamuthu G. , Nagarajan D.
Published: April 2021

Background: The fishing sector plays an important role in the global economy. The development of this sector is related to environmental issues, in particular to waste management. Indeed, the quantity of the halieutic waste are considered at several thousand tons of waste a year. Waste management is a solution to maintain an area with ecological harmony, but still can produce economic benefits that are beneficial to social welfare. Chitinases are enzymes that degrade chitin. Chitinase contribute to the generation of carbon and nitrogen in the ecosystem from shrimp shell wastes. Chitin and chitosan are naturally-occurring compounds that have potential to be used in agriculture. The present study was designed to prepare the shrimp shell waste compost (SSC) and also to analyse the enhancement growth of Ladies finger plant by using shrimp shell waste compost (SSC), shrimp shell waste compost (SSC) +cow dung (CD) and along with coir pith (CP). Methods: This experiment was conducted within the period of 2017-2018 in Department of Microbiology, Kamaraj college, Thoothukudi. 1Kg of dried shrimp shell waste powder was used for the compost preparation using chitinolytic bacteria Bacillus licheniformis SSCL10. The present study shrimp shell wastes were composted into manure with adding chitinolytic Bacillus licheniformis SSCL10. After 90 days of composting, the compost was dried at room temperature and used as manure for plant study. The growth study of ladies finger (Abelmoschus esculents L.) was analyzed in shrimp shell compost and also along with other composts (SSC + CD and SSC + CD+CP). Result: In our study, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash content were increased in the shrimp shell composts (SSC) with adding chitinase producing bacterium (Bacillus licheniformis SSCL10) when compared with control soil. The maximum plant growth performances were showed in the SSC+CD (cow dung) compared to combination of CP (coir pith), shrimp shell composts (SSC) alone and control. So shrimp shell compost is used as supplements for other compost to induce plant growth performances.
Strategi Manajemen Pelatihan dan Pengembangan serta Pribadi Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan
Authors: Supratman M Angga , Sujono Gatot , Usman Fadly
Published: April 2021

International School Of Taraf International Amanatul Ummah is one of the schools that continues to produce quality students as evidenced by their achievements in both academic and non-academic fields. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze: Strategies, results, and factors supporting and inhibiting training and development management as well as the personality of educators and education personnel. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, from the informants of the School Coordinator, Educators and Education and Students. The results showed that 1) Management training and development through the following stages: Planning, namely a School Idiom, participatory management, formation of subject teacher deliberations, internal-external training. The implementation process, through needs assessment, provides encouragement and confidence, conditions the learning environment, ensures training implementation, selects training methods, evaluates training programs. The result, through transfers of knowledge, is accomplished. Factors. Supporters; personal teachers, institutions. Blocker; teacher teaching time, teacher vacation time. Meanwhile, 2) personal management of teachers through the following stages: Planning, from the Coordinating School of International Taraf, namely annual meeting discussions, teacher selection materials, creating a culture of partnership, building a climate. As for the teacher through the institutional environment, motivation from outside. The implementation steps, from the coordinator of the International Bertaraf School, namely selecting personal teachers, holding seminars, meeting regulations, building self-confidence, establishing communication, starting from oneself, respecting time, having a social spirit. As for the teacher, namely understanding competence, maintaining dignity, instructive reprimand, students a source of inspiration, wisely admonishing coworkers, giving encouragement help, establishing good relationships with superiors, self-reflection. Factors. Supporters; environment, peer teachers, motivation. Blocker; genetic factors, saturation factors. Result. International Traffic School teachers, Amanatul Ummah, in their competence have been very helpful in terms of learning and as a good role model.
Becoming Fathers: Initial Exploration of a Support Program for New Fathers
Authors: Rayburn Stephanie R. , Coatsworth J. Douglas
Published: April 2021

Emerging fathers experience a variety of stressors, including identity and role transitions, changes in their relationships, and challenges in developing caregiving skills. Increasing expectations for father involvement in childcare are emphasizing the importance of the father role, but social supports for new fathers remain scarce. Nineteen expectant and new fathers participated in a pilot 5-week group intervention aimed at improving stress coping and involvement attitudes using a combination of mindfulness practices and skill-building for parenting and partner communication. We administered surveys pre- and postintervention to assess efficacy in the areas of stress, depressive symptoms, father involvement attitudes, and mindfulness. Within-participant differences were compared across participants as well as examining individual reliable change. Results indicated initial reductions in stress and depressive symptoms and increases in the mindfulness constructs of nonjudgment and nonreactivity. No significant changes were found in father involvement attitudes. Perinatal intervention specific to fathers holds promise as an underexplored avenue for supporting families across the transition to parenthood.
Mom Expo: Bridging the Gap Between Local Women and Perinatal Resources
Authors: Steketee Abby M. , Harden Samantha M.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this project was to describe the implementation of a perinatal health fair intended to connect local women to holistic resources. Researchers used participatory strategies to develop the health fair with local women and perinatal educators. Researchers evaluated the health fair using pragmatic measures based on the (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) framework. Forty-two attendees were reached and 23 educators hosted booths and educational sessions. Feedback indicated strong enthusiasm for future similar events. Nearly three quarters of the time spent implementing the health fair was devoted to building relationships within the community. Overall, this project provides practical and empirical information to inform the planning, implementation, and evaluation of perinatal health fairs that establish meaningful connection between local women, perinatal educators, and health researchers.
Feature Article—Continuing Education Module—Reimagining Postpartum Support
Authors: Placksin Sally J.
Published: April 2021

This article introduces the author's emerging new paradigm (“perinatal participation”) that re-imagines postpartum support by helping expectant parents have more peace of mind, confidence, self-compassion, and emotional wellbeing over the course of their perinatal journeys, with special focus on feeling more prepared for all that happens after baby arrives. The author's work rests on the shoulders of her 1992 book, Mothering the New Mother: Women's Feelings and Needs After Childbirth. Perceiving a new urgent need to support expectant parents three decades later (the need to alleviate the high stress levels in expectant parents she was talking to) the author explored filtering the expectant and new parent's experience through what she calls a “peace-of-mind lens.”
Perception of Risk in Intimate Partner Violence Is Influenced by Risk Scales, Perpetrator and Victim Gender, and Mental Illness Diagnosis: A Risk Communication Study With Laypeople
Authors: Helmus L. Maaike , Peikarnegar Mehrnaz
Published: April 2021

Despite considerable research on the predictive accuracy of risk scales, there is limited research exploring other factors that influence perceptions of risk. We recruited participants (N = 1,955) from Amazon's Mechanical Turk to read a vignette about a fictional intimate partner violence offender, varying risk level on a fictional scale (low or high), perpetrator gender (cis male, cis female, or transgender female), victim gender (cis male or cis female), and mental health diagnosis (none, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder). The strongest effect was for the risk scale, with offenders perceived as highest risk when the scale reported “high risk” as opposed to “low risk.” The other main effects were also statistically significant. Cases were perceived as riskier when the perpetrator was cis male or the victim was cis female. Regarding mental health diagnosis, the highest risk ratings were provided in the schizophrenia condition. There was also a significant interaction among risk level, perpetrator gender, and diagnosis. The extent to which participants relied on gendered stereotypes about the relationship between mental illness and violence when providing risk judgments should be examined in future research. Overall, these findings enhance our understanding of characteristics that are secondary to risk level but are likely to influence case management decisions in cases of intimate partner violence.
Patients with CKD-5D and COVID infection. Individual organizational and clinical issues of therapy
Authors: Morinets P. V. , Navasardyan А. S. , Strebkova Е. А. , Коmarov P. Е. , Popova S. I. , Ushakova O. V. , Morozova E. A.
Published: April 2021

New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) – a serious medical and social problem. Despite the achievement of certain successes in the treatment of patients with COVID-19, there is a need to develop special clinical and organizational approaches in patients with CKD who are on renal replacement therapy and are at special risk due to the course of the underlying disease and concomitant pathology. The article presents the experience of the Samara Regional Center of Nephrology and Dialysis of the Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin during the pandemic, as well as the features of the management of patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease undergoing renal replacement therapy in the infectious department to provide MP to patients with COVID-19. Patients with CKD require increased attention, treatment of coronavirus infection (both specific and concomitant) should be carried out in full, while observing the regimens and dosage regimens of drugs and their combinations.
Infâncias rurais
Authors: Santos Patrícia Oliveira dos , Silva Antonio Luiz da , Pires Flávia Ferreira
Published: April 2021

Quando atentamos para a importância das crianças e das infâncias na história do fazer acadêmico, somos levados a admitir que ambas foram, durante muito tempo, tanto ignoradas quanto silenciadas nas pesquisas científicas. Ao dizer isso, estamos destacando que, de forma geral, as próprias crianças demoraram a despontar como ‘sujeitos’ legítimos dasinfâncias nas pesquisas, embora tenham estado muito presentes como ‘objetos’ em investigações das ciências médicas, pedagógicas, psicológicas etc. Em alguma medida, mas real e menos poética, era como se as crianças e as infâncias “estivessem não estando”.
A participação política da criança no movimento sem terra
Authors: Nogueira Christina Gladys de Mingareli , Santos Isabelle Mingareli dos
Published: April 2021

A temática da criança/infância no espaço rural vem despertando cada vez mais o interesse de pesquisadores em diversas áreas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, dentre essas áreas podemos destacar a Sociologia, a Antropologia, a Educação, a Psicologia, a área interdisciplinar de Direitos Humanos, a História, entre outras. Nesta entrevista, realizada em 21 de abril de 2018, Kamila Karine dos Santos Wanderley nos contou de sua trajetória como professora em escolas do campo, como pesquisadora e militante dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes Sem Terra na Paraíba. Contou-nos sobre seu trabalho de mestrado, que teve como principais interlocutores as crianças rurais. Destacou, ainda, o lugar político ocupado pelas Crianças participantes do Movimento Sem Terra, os chamados “Sem Terrinhas”. Kamila Karine dos Santos Wanderley possui Licenciatura em História e Licenciatura em Pedagogia com aprofundamento em Educação do Campo pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba. É também especialista em História do Brasil e da Paraíba. Cursou Mestrado em Formação de Professores Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Atua nas áreas de Educação do Campo e Extensão Rural; Formação Docente; Processo Didático/Organização do Trabalho na Escola; e Prática Pedagógica. Atualmente é articuladora Estadual do Setor de Educação do MST na Paraíba e coordenadora das turmas de educação de jovens e adultos em áreas de reforma agrária na PB.
Trabalho feminino no cerne do mercado de trabalho
Authors: Picchio Antonella
Published: April 2021

Ao explicitar a dimensão capitalista do trabalho doméstico, este artigo propõe uma mudança importante na perspectiva analítica (e política) sobre as interações entre família e mercado de trabalho. A partir de uma análise estatística sobre a distribuição do tempo dedicado ao trabalho doméstico entre mulheres e homens na Itália e na França do final da década de 1980; de confrontar de forma veemente os pressupostos neoclássicos, especialmente a visão da família presente nas obras de Gary Becker; de questionar o potencial político das mulheres trabalhadoras apenas relacionado ao assalariamento, neutralizando o trabalho doméstico; e de abordar o Estado como a instituição que regula o arranjo entre o processo de acumulação e o processo de reprodução social, a autora argumenta que o trabalho doméstico seria o elo na relação entre a produção e a reprodução que sustenta o processo de acumulação de capital. Na sua análise do sistema capitalista, a exploração do trabalho para a reprodução e o controle das mulheres ganham centralidade, pois garantem a quantidade e qualidade do trabalho de produção necessário à acumulação. Sendo assim, é também a partir da questão da reprodução que se compreende a forma dos conflitos sociais, de classes e de gênero, o papel do Estado e a constituição das mulheres como sujeito político.