bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) II IN PACKAGING INDUSTRY PRODUCTION MACHINERY MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu , Sukmono Tedjo
Published: May 2024

Along with the increasing need for productivity and the use of high technology in the form of production machines and factories, the need for maintenance functions is also increasing. At PT. Weiss Tech, a packaging machine manufacturer, has problems mainly related to wire cut machine malfunctions which cause interruptions and delays in the production process and reduce machine performance.
In overcoming these problems in this study, the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II method from Failure Modes and Effect Analyze (FMEA) was used. RCM II is one of the methods used to determine which components are due for repairs, while FMEA is defined as a method for identifying the root cause of engine failure. From the results of calculations using FMEA and RCM II, the results of the maintenance interval for the Electromotor component (electric motor) with a maintenance interval of 20 hours, for the Lower and upper nozzle components (upper and lower nozzles) with a maintenance interval of 181 hours, and for the Roller component (drive roller) ) with a treatment interval of 177 hours
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS IN THE TOKOPEDIA MARKETPLACE
Authors: Prasetyo Agil Bagus , Sari Herlinda Maya Kumala
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine that e-service quality, e-money, and e-word of mouth simultaneously affect purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative methods. Sampling uses non-probability sampling techniques and accidental sampling methods. There were 100 respondents involved in this study. Data collection using a questionnaire distributed via google form. And in data processing using the SPSS Statistic 16 program. This study found that e-service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, e-money has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and e-word of mouth has a significant effect on purchasing decisions in the Tokopedia marketplace.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus di PT. Central Motor Wheel Indonesia – Pasuruan)
Authors: Hayati Nuril , Sumartik
Published: May 2024

Employee performance is influenced by several factors, one of which is employee commitment. When someone joins an organization, it is required to have a commitment in him. Commitment can support an employee to become a good team member who is willing to help the company to achieve its goals. High commitment can support an employee to become a good team member who is willing to help the company achieve its goals. The purpose of the following research is to determine the effect of the quality of human resources and information technology on employee performance through employee commitment at PT. Central Motor Wheel Indonesia. This study used a questionnaire, and used SPSS 25 software to analyze the data. Respondents in this study were 100 production/operational employees of PT. Central Motor Wheel Indonesia-Pasuruan. The results of this study prove that the quality of human resources affects employee performance, information technology affects employee performance, the quality of human resources affects employee commitment, information technology affects employee commitment, employee commitment affects employee performance, employee commitment mediates resource quality Humans on Employee Performance, and Information Technology has an effect on Employee Performance through Employee Commitment at PT. Central Motor Wheel Indonesia-Pasuruan
Implementation of Online Marriage Management Information Systems in Improving Service Quality at the Office of Religious Affairs in Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Yuliati Andhini Rizki , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out actually about the Implementation of the Online Marriage Management Information System in Improving the Quality of Service at the Prambon District Religious Affairs Office and the factors that become obstacles in implementing the Online Marriage Management Information System, namely the SIMKAH application. The method used in the research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The focus of the research is to emphasize the boundaries that will be studied, namely the implementation of a management information system in the religious affairs office using indicators of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The informant determination technique used was purposive sampling, consisting of the Head of KUA, staff and the bride and groom. Data collection techniques used by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of SIMKAH Online in improving services in the KUA Prambon District has been implemented as proven by the results of communication indicators, resource indicators, disposition indicators, and bureaucratic structure indicators, namely that they have been implemented. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation has been going well and effectively
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Membentuk Budaya Religius di MTs. S Teupah Barat
Authors: Gibon Yunita
Published: May 2024

This research examines how the management of implementing religious culture can be realized in building a neat and structured culture at various levels of education, especially at MTs. S Teupah Barat. The aim of this research is to find out how students plan to form a religious culture at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Suwasta Teupah Barat, to find out how students organize religious cultural activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Suwasta Teupah Barat. find out how students carry out activities in forming religious culture at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Suwasta Teupah Barat. The research results, (1) Planning in forming a religious culture from the family and community environment, schools also have a very important role in forming religious culture, although not significantly. (2) Implementation of religious culture, namely: a. Dhuha prayer in congregation, b. Congregational midday prayer, c. Friday prayers, d. Recitations of the Qur'an, e. implementation of 5S (Smile, Greeting, Greeting, Polite and Courteous (3) Religious cultural activities that are formed through a long and tiring process. There are many violations that still occur, which is not an obstacle for the head of the Madrasah and his staff to improve the intelligent life of the nation more motivation and encouragement to keep going.
Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Program Sarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Aswar
Published: May 2024

Abstract The bad quality of schooling in Indonesia is a well-established conversation. In any case, as of recently the issue of the nature of training is likewise wrapped up. Quality schooling is the assumption and request of all partners in training. Everybody will unquestionably really like to request science at an organization that has a decent quality. On this premise, schools/instructive organizations ought to have the option to offer great assistance and quality together not to be deserted and incapable of rivaling other instructive foundations. From different perspectives, rules, and markers that we can take that quality instruction could be improved assuming the school has one) support from the public authority, 2) Administration Chiefs compelling, 3) Execution great educators, 4) an important educational program 5) graduates quality, 6) culture and environment of viable association, 7) the help of the local area and guardians. Execution of the board in working on the nature of schooling is a genuine arrangement to be trusted to deal with the signs of the nature of training to make cooperative energy in endeavors to work on the nature of instruction.Keywords: Quality Improvement, Education Quality Management
Pengaruh Social Comparison Terhadap Fear of Missing Out Pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: ALMAYNIWATI  , Rizal Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of social comparison on the fear of missing out among students at Padang State University. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative design. The data collection technique uses cluster sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale model which is distributed with the help of the Google Form feature. The sample for this research was 188 respondents. The research instrument used Kurniawan & Utami's (2022) fear of missing out scale which was adapted from (Sette et al., 2020), as well as a social comparison scale based on aspects of Buunk et al., (2003). The results of the research used simple linear regression analysis and the results showed that social comparison had a positive and significant effect on fear of missing out in students at Padang State University.
Vers une approche interculturelle dans le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE
Authors: Sid Ahmed KHELLADI , Leila MANSOUR , Mohamed DJENNANE
Published: May 2024

Cet article s’inscrit dans une approche interculturelle. Il se propose d’expliquer et de cerner avec précision l’acception que pourrait recouvrir l’adjectif « interculturel » notamment dans le domaine d’enseignement du FLE. Il insiste aussi sur la place de la compétence interculturelle dans le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage des langues étrangères. L’objectif majeur de notre article est de montrer comment, dans un cours de langue, la compétence interculturelle contribue à rapprocher les deux cultures ; cible/source et incite à l’ouverture sur l’autre lors d’acquisition des compétences culturelles.
Abstract
This article is part of an intercultural approach. He intends to explain and define precisely the meaning that the term "intercultural" could cover, particularly in the teaching of FLE. He also insisted on the place of intercultural competence in the teaching of foreign languages. The main objective of our article is to show how, in a language course, intercultural competence contributes to bringing the two cultures closer together; target / source and encourages openness to others when acquiring cultural skills.
Le dialecte algérien dans la presse écrite francophone en Algérie. Adaptation à la réalité linguistique ou technique de communication ?
Authors: Mohammed LASHEB
Published: May 2024

S’exprimer, par moments, en dialecte algérien dans la presse écrite d’expression française semble relever de la nonchalance discursive de l’auteur mais le contexte de l’espace d’échange est plus que favorable et surtout lorsqu’on sait que l’arabe algérien est composé d’innombrables mots français non seulement sur le plan lexical mais aussi en termes de vocables. La présente réflexion tentera de décrire cette langue privilégiée dans la presse écrite et d’expliquer l’usage de ces signes nouveaux pour éventuellement interpréter les résultats qui peuvent en découler. Un traitement théorique sera consacré à ces formes linguistiques dans le but de justifier leur usage et démontrer leur efficacité expressive.
Abstract
Expressing yourself, at times, in the Algerian dialect in the French-language print press seems to be a matter of the author's discursive non-passion, but the context of the exchange space is more than favorable and especially when you know that Algerian Arabic is made up of innumerable French words not only on the lexical level but also in terms of terms. The present reflection will attempt to describe this privileged language in the written press and to explain the use of these new signs to possibly interpret the results that may result. A theoretical treatment will be devoted to these linguistic forms in order to justify their use and to demonstrate their expressive effectiveness.
Ressources multimédia et processus de formation des cadres à l’institut national de la jeunesse et des sports (injs) de Yaoundé
Authors: Martial Patrice AMOUGOU
Published: May 2024

Ce travail pose le problème de l’utilisation judicieuse du centre de ressources multimédia de l’INJS de Yaoundé. La question centrale qu’il soulève est celle de savoir, comment évaluer la plus-value de cette infrastructure dans la performance des acteurs de cette institution. Une méthodologie adossée à l’analyse documentaire, à l’observation systématique non participante et dissimulée et le questionnaire, ont  permis de découvrir que le centre de ressources multimédia de l’INJS fait l’objet d’usages académiques et non académiques. Ainsi, autant cet espace favorise la recherche des informations liées à la formation, la saisie des textes dans les langues des utilisateurs, la communication avec des acteurs du monde scientifique, ainsi que le divertissement, autant il donne lieu à des pratiques déviantes, caractérisées principalement par l’usage inapproprié de la messagerie et de l’image. Des propositions visant l’optimisation de l’apport de cet espace ont été formulées.
Abstract
This work raises the problem of the judicious use of the INJS multimedia resource center in Yaoundé. The central question it raises is that of knowing how to assess the added value of this infrastructure in the training of auditors of this institution. A methodology based on documentary analysis, systematic nonparticipant and concealed observation and questionnaire, revealed that the INJS multimedia resource center is a subject of academic and non-academic use. Thus, this space favors the search for information related to training, the entry of texts in the languages of the users, communication with actors of the scientific world. It equally gives rise to deviant practices, characterized mainly by the inappropriate use of messaging and imaging. However, proposals aimed at optimizing the contribution of this space have been formulated.
L’humour dans les réseaux sociaux : aspect communicatif et jeux
Authors: MENAI Bariza
Published: May 2024

L’humour en général fait un retour de force dans les réseaux sociaux qui préconise une communication à un aspect culturel. Du fait, en dépit de difficultés rencontrées par les internautes, des anomalies persistent encore. C’est pourquoi, le point essentiel de notre réflexion est de répondre à un certain nombre de questions en relation avec l’humour, son effet et sa valeur.
Abstract
Humor in general is making a comeback in social networks which advocat communication with a cultural aspect. In fact, despite the difficulties encountered by Internet users, anomalie still persist. This is why, the essential point of our reflection is to answer a certain number of questions in relation to humor, its effect and its value.
Sociolinguistique et variation linguistique
Authors: SENDI Monia
Published: May 2024

Nous exposons dans cet article une analyse de la notion de sociolinguistique. Son objectif est d’étudier des variations linguistiques dans les langues en se basant sur l’analyse de la langue telle qu’elle existe en réalité. La sociolinguistique occupe une place primordiale au sein des Sciences du langage et de la Société. Cette discipline cherche à valoriser la dimension sociale dans l’activité langagière. Elle a rejeté les approches de la linguistique structurale qui est enfermée dans les analyses doctrinaires du Cours de linguistique générale de F. de Saussure. Elle se base sur le refus radical des orientations des structuralistes. La sociolinguistique est devenue une science du langage comprenant le plus renouveau théorique et méthodologique. Nous notons l’augmentation et la diversité de production éditoriale. L’abondance des articles et des études présentent un témoignage de l’ampleur de cette discipline. W. Labov est considéré parmi les pères fondateurs de la sociolinguistique. Nous allons adopter l’approche variationniste de W. Labov.
Abstract
We present in this article an analysis of the notion of sociolinguistics. Its objective is to study linguistic variations in languages based on the analysis of the language as it actually exists. Sociolinguistics occupies a primordial place within the Sciences of Language and Society. This discipline seeks to enhance the social dimension in language activity. She rejected the approaches of structural linguistics which is locked up in the doctrinaire analyzes of the Course of General Linguistics of F. de Saussure. It is based on the radical rejection of the orientations of the structuralists. Sociolinguistics has become a science of language comprising the most theoretical and methodological renewal. We note the increase and diversity of editorial production. The abundance of articles and studies bear witness to the breadth of this discipline. W. Labov is considered among the founding fathers of sociolinguistics. We will adopt the variationist approach of W. Labov.
L’autoformation guidée vecteur de construction des savoirs et des savoir-faire
Authors: BOUZIRI Imen
Published: May 2024

L’introduction des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans le monde de l’enseignement ont fait évoluer les usages éducatifs des apprenants et les représentations que les acteurs de l’institution universitaire leur assignent. Le rôle, la fonction et les relations qu’entretiennent les deux acteurs ; enseignant et enseigné avec la transmission et l’acquisition des savoirs ont changé. Dans le domaine de la formation des ingénieurs en informatique, champ de notre réflexion et terrain de nos observations nous avons constaté qu’un enseignement médié peut être source d’innovation. Cet article développe une illustration d’une pratique enseignante contextualisée où interagir les deux acteurs enseignant enseigné dans l’exercice de l’enseignement pour construire un apprentissage réussi.
Abstract:The introduction of information and communication technologies in the world of education has changed the educational uses of learners and the representations that the actors of the university institution assign to them. The role, function and relationships between the two actors; teacher and taught with the transmission and acquisition of knowledge have changed. In the field of computer engineering training, the field of our thinking and the field of our observations, we have found that mediated education can be a source of innovation. This article develops an illustration of a contextualized teaching practice where the two teaching actors interact in the exercise of teaching to build successful learning.
Pour une conscientisation didactique du sujet-lecteur-mondialisé en classe de FLE
Authors: KARTIT Yassine
Published: May 2024

En cette ère inédite, marquée et envahie par une mondialisation omniprésente ; le statut de l’individu, de son identité et de sa culture sont aujourd’hui des composantes majeures à repenser en matière de sciences humaines et plus particulièrement, en didactique des langues-cultures. Chose qui, par intransigeance, nous amène à examiner de près, les différentes approches culturelles/identitaires que chaque sujet-lecteur manifeste distinctement en classe d’enseignement-apprentissage du FLE ; lieu par excellence où, le texte littéraire est fortement exploité. De ce fait, à travers cette étude, nous allons mettre en relief une compétence culturelle nouvelle qui, singulière, se formule solennellement chez nos sujets-lecteurs-mondialisés Ŕcitoyens du mondeŔ que nous qualifierons de « compétence transculturelle ». De surcroît, réalisée dans divers champs culturels, notre travail de recherche a comme principale visée d’observer cette composante culturelle contingente qui se déploie formellement dans nos classes et que, jusqu’à présent, les textes officiels n’ont pas su mettre en exergue.
AbstractIn this unprecedented era, recognized and invaded by an active and omnipresent globalization; the status of the individual, his identity and his culture are now major components to be rethought in matters of human sciences and more particularly, in language-culture didactics. Something which, by intransigence, brings us to a close examination, the different cultural / identity approaches that each subject-reader clearly manifests in French teaching-learning class; place par excellence where the literary text is strongly exploited. As a result, through this study, we are going to highlight a new cultural competence which, singular, is solemnly formulated in our globalized-readers-subjects - citizens of the world - whom we will qualify as “transcultural competence”. In addition, carried out in various cultural fields, our research work has as main aim to observe this contingent cultural component which is formally deployed in our classes and which, until now, the official texts have not been able to highlight.
Du corpus traditionnel au corpus numérique
Authors: CHERAK Radhia
Published: May 2024

Le corpus est considéré comme le noyau d’une recherche scientifique car pour vérifier son ou ses hypothèse (s), le chercheur doit faire appel à un corpus bien déterminé. Il existe plusieurs types de corpus comme les enregistrements, les vidéos, les copies d’étudiants, les oeuvres littéraires, les affiches publicitaires, etc. Ce corpus, une fois collecté, l’étudiant peut le conserver facilement et l’utiliser selon ses besoins. Mais actuellement, la nature des corpus a bien changé et l’étudiant possède une variété de choix, par exemple il suffit d’avoir un téléphone portable ou un PC connecté pour arriver à choisir son corpus disponible sous ses différentes formes : photos, textes, vidéos, documents sonores, etc. Il s’agit bel et bien d’un corpus numérique. Donc, dans cette contribution, nous allons voir comment se fait le choix d’un corpus et quelles différences y a-t-il entre un corpus traditionnel et un corpus numérique.
Abstract The corpus is considered as the core of a scientific research because in order to verify his hypothesis (es), the researcher must use a well-defined corpus. There are several types of corpus such as recordings, videos, students' copies, literary works, advertising posters, etc. Once collected, this corpus can be easily preserved and used by the student according to his needs. But nowadays, the nature of the corpus has changed and the student has a variety of choices, for example, it is enough to have a cell phone or a PC connected to choose his corpus available in its different forms: photos, texts, videos, sound documents, etc. It is indeed a digital corpus. Therefore, in this contribution, we will see how the choice of a corpus is made and what differences there are between a traditional corpus and a digital corpus.
L’ambiguïté de la figure du héros dans L’Étranger d’Albert Camus
Authors: HMIDI Warda
Published: May 2024

L’essai que nous proposons dans ce travail nous permet d’étudier la problématique de l’ambiguïté du héros camusien dans le genre romanesque situé à mi-chemin entre héroïsme et anti héroïsme dans un corpus littéraire du XXe siècle : L’Étranger, roman des plus célèbres d’Albert Camus. Les lectures concernant Meursault, le personnage principal de L’Étranger, sont si ambivalentes et fécondes que certaines, surtout ces dernières années en raison des changements sociopolitiques et culturels dont le monde entier a été témoin, sont allées plus loin. Elles voient parfois même un autre étranger qui n’est pas Meursault. Ce bouleversement et cette étrangeté dans l’image traditionnelle du héros ne sont-ils pas le reflet de l’absurdité dans l’oeuvre ? Dans quelle mesure donc Meursault est-il héros ? Dans quelle mesure est-il au contraire un antihéros ? S’agit-il plutôt d’un héros absurde et/ou révolté ? Pour répondre à cette problématique de l’ambiguïté de la figure héroïque de Meursault dans L’Étranger, nous proposons une réflexion linguistico-littéraire qui s’articule autour de trois points fondamentaux. Dans un premier temps, nous allons présenter notre objet d’étude : la figure du héros dans le genre romanesque. Nous tenterons, dans un second temps, d’analyser son ambiguïté dans notre corpus. Enfin, nous nous intéresserons à l’absurdité révoltée et révoltante de cet étranger camusien.
Abstract
The essay that we propose in this work allows us to study the problem of the ambiguity of the Camusian hero in the novel genre located halfway between heroism and anti-heroism in a literary corpus of the 20th century: The Stranger, novel of the most famous of Albert Camus. The readings concerning Meursault, the main character of The Stranger, are so ambivalent and fruitful that some, especially in recent years due to the socio-political and cultural changes that the whole world has witnessed, have gone further. They sometimes even see another foreigner who is not Meursault. Isn't this upheaval and this strangeness in the traditional image of the hero a reflection of the absurdity in the work? To what extent then is Meursault a hero? To what extent is he, on the contrary, an antihero? Is he more of an absurd and/or rebellious hero? To answer this problem of the ambiguity of theheroic figure of Meursault in L'Étranger, we propose a linguistic-literary reflection which is articulated around three fundamental points. First, we will present our object of study: the figure of the hero in the novel genre. We will then attempt to analyze its ambiguity in our corpus. Finally, we will focus on the rebellious and revolting absurdity of this Camusian foreigner.
Étude de l’aspect grammatical du technolecte criminologique : le cas du magazine télévisé consacré aux faits divers criminels français ‘Faites entrer l’accusé’
Authors: ZAHID Salma , TERRADA Zohra
Published: May 2024

Le présent travail propose une étude des caractéristiques grammaticales du technolecte utilisé dans les magazines télévisés consacrés aux faits divers criminels notamment le magazine français ̋ Faites entrer l’accusé ̋qui connait un grand succès depuis les années 2000. Le but à travers cette étude est de souligner la spécificité de chaque propriété grammaticale de ce technolecte, et de montrer ainsi que chacune de ces propriétés contribue à attirer l’attention, assure la cohérence du langage utilisé et facilite la narration et l’explication de l’ensemble des affaires criminelles, ce qui rend l’information criminologique facilement accessible à l’ensemble des spectateurs.
Abstract
The present work proposes a study of the grammatical characteristics of the technolect used in the television magazines devoted to the criminal facts, in particular the French tv magazine 'Faites entrer l'accusé' which has known a great success since the years 2000. The aim of this study is to underline the specificity of each grammatical property of this technolect, and to show that each of these properties contributes to attracting attention, ensures the coherence of the language used and facilitates the narration and the explanation of the whole criminal cases which makes the criminological information easily accessible to all the spectators.
Le parler jeune de Côte d’Ivoire ( nouchi) : bilan et perspectives d’environ quarante années d’existence
Authors: Konan Arsène KOUADIO
Published: May 2024

Cet article retrace l’évolution du nouchi. Perçu à sa naissance, au début des années 80, comme un moyen d’expression propre aux voyous, au petits délinquants, le nouchi est peu à peu sorti de son cadre argotique pour connaitre une généralisation. On le retrouve aujourd’hui dans les discours publicitaires, les discours politiques, dans la musique, en situation de classe. Le nouchi est également employé sur les marchés, dans le secteur du transport. Il faut ajouter à cela des émissions radio -télévisées, des sites internet consacrés à la promotion du nouchi, sans oublier l’intérêt croissant de la recherche scientifique pour ce parler. La cerise sur le gâteau, le nouchi a intégré plusieurs dictionnaires. L’usage de plus en plus courant du nouchi par la population ivoirienne préfigure, de l’avis de certains observateurs, ce que l’on pourrait appeler le français de Côte d’Ivoire.AbstractThis article traces the evolution of nouchi. Perceived at birth, in the early 80s, as a mean of expression specific to thugs, petty criminals, the nouchi is gradually out of his slang framework for generalization. It can be found today in commercial and political speeches, in music and class situation. Nouchi is also used in market and transport sector’s communication. To this, must be added radio and televised broadcasts, websites dedicated to the promotion of nouchi, without forgetting the growing interest of scientific research for this speech. The cherry on the cake, the nouchi has integrate several dictionaries .This increasing use of nouchi by the ivorian population foreshadow, in the opinion of some observers, what could be called french from Ivory coast.
Quand le contexte agit sur les réalisations linguistiques
Authors: Lassaad KALAI
Published: May 2024

La notion de contexte pose différents problèmes en relation avec les discours oraux ou écrits. Ainsi, croiser contexte et analyse du discours c’est montrer le poids du contexte sur la matérialité discursive. Dans cette réflexion, nous nous inscrivons dans une orientation qui s’interroge sur la pluralité des valeurs du contexte et de leurs applications dans le domaine des sciences humaines en général et dans le champ de l’analyse du discours en particulier. Il s’agit d’aborder la notion de contexte en linguistique, en nous attachant précisément à la façon dont le contexte est interprété dans les discours oraux et écrits. En effet, quand on parle dans une langue, les termes utilisés ne sont pas neutres. Le locuteur est certainement marqué dans son discours par le choix d’un stock lexical, une syntaxe choisie, un ton et d’autres voies discursives. Ainsi, l’énoncé a une valeur sociale quand il est produit dans une sphère d’activité humaine, dans un discours. Le croisement des deux notions mises en relation dans le titre permet donc d’envisager une réponse à la question d’Orecchionni (2012) : « quelle place le contexte joue-t-il dans le fonctionnement des unités linguistiques ? »Abstract The notion of context poses various problems in relation to oral or written discourses. Thus, to cross context and analysis of discourse is to show the weight of context on discursive materiality. In this reflection, we follow a direction that questions the plurality of the values of the context and their applications in the field of the humanities in general and in the field of discourse analysis in particular. It is a matter of addressing the notion of context in linguistics, focusing specifically on how context is interpreted in oral and written speeches. When speaking in a language, the terms used are not neutral. The speaker is certainly marked in his speech by the choice of a lexical stock, a chosen syntax, a tone and other discursive paths. Thus, the statement has a social value when it is produced in a sphere of human activity, in a discourse. The intersection of the two notionsrelated in the title thus allows us to envisage an answer to Orecchionni’s (2012) question: «what role does context play in the functioning of linguistic units?»
Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas X Mas NU Sibuhuan
Authors: Hasibuan Sundut Azhari , Hasibuan Asni Adawiyah
Published: May 2024

Mathematics is one of the lessons with a structured, systematic learning pattern and closely related to facts, concepts, and problem solving procedures. In general, at MAS NU Sibuhuan school, in the process of learning mathematics, teachers still rely on the lecture method which results in learning that focuses on the process. This results in low comprehension of mathematical concepts. To overcome this, teachers should use appropriate learning models, therefore researchers use the PMR  model. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the PMR to improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts of grade X  students of MAS NU Sibuhuan. The type of research used is quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods with Prettest-Posttest Only Control Group Design research design. This study had two sample groups, namely experimental classes with PMR learning models and control classes with conventional learning models. The research data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. From the results of the study, it can be seen that based on the hypothesis testing criteria with a significant level of ? = 0.05 testing criteria, a significant 0.000 < 0.05 was obtained. Based on its decision-making criteria, H0 is accepted. So, there is an influence of a realistic mathematical approach to improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts of grade X students of MAS NU Sibuhuan.
Pragmatic Analysis of the Poem "The Good Morrow" by John Donne
Authors:   Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Sarwat Samina , Khaskheli Mehtab ,   University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Bhanbhro Sumera ,   University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Faiz Uzma ,   Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: John Donne's poem "The Good Morrow" is celebrated for its lyrical beauty and profound themes. This study undertakes a pragmatic analysis to explore how Donne employs language to convey the complexities of love, connection, and self-discovery. By examining pragmatic elements such asinterrogative language, metaphorical imagery, and direct address, the research aims to uncover the deeper intentions and communicative strategies within the poem. Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative research design, utilizing a close reading of the text combined with pragmatic theories, including speech act theory, implicative, and politeness theory. Data collection involves analyzing the poem in its entirety and consulting secondary sources for contextual understanding. The analysis is thematic, focusing on how pragmatic elements function within the poem to achieve specific communicative goals. Results/Findings: The analysis reveals that Donne's use of interrogatives prompts introspection, while metaphorical imagery transforms abstract emotions into vivid experiences. Direct address fosters an intimate connection between the speaker and the reader, enhancing engagement. These pragmatic elements not only deepen the poem's thematic content but also significantly influence reader interpretation and emotional response. Future Direction: Future research should extend this pragmatic analysis to other works by Donne and metaphysical poets. Interdisciplinary approaches from linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science could further enrich the understanding of pragmatic elements in literature.
The Relationship between Legal Effectiveness Theory and Coaching Effectiveness Prisoners in Correctional Institutions
Authors: Mulyadi
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the relationship between legal effectiveness theory and the effectiveness of coaching prisoners in correctional institutions. That the effectiveness of the law for training prisoners in order to achieve the objectives of punishment in correctional institutions. In this research the author uses a normative research method, namely a method that discusses research analysis using books, laws and concepts and theories. The research results show that the theory of legal effectiveness is closely related to the effectiveness of the implementation of laws relating to the development of prisoners in correctional institutions. These prisoners also really need good guidance and direction from correctional officers who play an important role in providing guidance and direction to prisoners during their detention period. Legal effectiveness, in this case, effectiveness is related to the rehabilitation of prisoners based on the implementation of legal validity. Legal validity refers to a legal norm that has binding force, requiring society to obey and act in accordance with the provisions of legal norms. To ensure that people are willing to obey the law, one of the efforts made is to establish sanctions, especially negative sanctions. The aim of applying sanctions among the public is to prevent them from committing disgraceful acts, thereby achieving the desired legal effectiveness and realizing the intended goals.
Formulación de Alimento Concentrado para Perros (Canis Lupus Familiaris): Análisis Conjunto de Elección
Authors: Harrar de Dienes Alicia , Ruth  Andreina Khalil Melero
Published: May 2024

Este proyecto expone la selección y desarrollo de la fórmula de un alimento concentrado para perros (Canis lupus familiaris) con características nutricionales especiales beneficiosas para su salud mediante la aplicación de la metodología del Análisis Conjunto de Elección (Choice Based Conjoint Analysis, CBC), con la finalidad de conocer las preferencias de la población venezolana entre las diferentes formulaciones propuestas según los principales atributos que deben caracterizar la formulación del alimento.  Se seleccionaron los ingredientes que puedan enriquecer el producto con el fin de definir los atributos del producto, y sus niveles para aplicar el CBC. Se plantearon 34 mini conceptos a los cuales se aplicó el CBC para seleccionar el de mayor aceptación según los atributos: proteína (carne de res, pollo y pescado), vegetales (remolacha, zanahoria y brócoli), cereales (arroz integral, maíz y sin cereales) y costo por kg (2$, (2-4) $ y (4-6) $. La encuesta basada en la Web, se aplicó en Caracas a 250 personas de diferentes rangos de edad y sexo. La fórmula seleccionada se compone por carne de res, zanahoria, arroz integral y con un precio de $2. Se elaboró un prototipo de esta fórmula seleccionada y se realizó una evaluación sensorial, y un análisis fisicoquímico. Se concluyó que el Análisis Conjunto de Elección es una herramienta útil y novedosa en la selección de fórmulas alimenticias para animales específicamente en el área canina.
Análisis del Comportamiento de Concretos con Reconeco (Material Asfáltico Reciclable) en Sustitución del Agregado Grueso
Authors: Calzadilla Almerida Adel Jose , Correia Anthony
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se evaluó el comportamiento mecánico del concreto estructural, sustituyendo el agregado grueso por el producto de la escarificación de carpetas asfálticas (Reconeco), en porcentajes de 0% a 100% con piedra para una resistencia de diseño de 250 kgf/cm². Dichas mezclas se calcularon y modificaron según las dosificaciones establecidas en el Manual del Constructor de CEMEX. Se realizaron diferentes ensayos a los agregados, al concreto fresco y endurecido a través de probetas cilíndricas y viguetas. Los resultados obtenidos se tabularon y se representaron en una serie de gráficos comparativos. Se observó que al reducir la cantidad de reconeco en las mezclas, la resistencia ascendía. Para una mezcla con 100% de reconeco, la resistencia promedio alcanzada a los 28 días fue de 173,76 kgf/cm², mientras que para la mezcla patrón (mezcla de 100% piedra) fue de 302,24 kgf/cm².
 
Palabras clave: Reconeco, Agregado grueso, Ley de Abrams, Ley Triangular, Comportamiento Mecánico.
Formulación y elaboración de una mermelada sabor a mango sin azúcar añadido
Authors: Palmares Bárbara , Tovar Jiménez Andrés Eduardo , Soledad-Rodríguez Beatriz Elena
Published: May 2024

El trabajo tuvo como objetivo formular y desarrollar una mermelada de mango (Mangifera indica L) sin azúcar añadido. Se elaboraron ocho muestras de mermelada conteniendo diferentes edulcorantes, para conocer a través de un panel sensorial, la preferencia para cada uno de los cuatro atributos evaluados: sabor, color, olor y textura; para ello se utilizaron métodos estadísticos afines a las pruebas de evaluación sensorial, como la prueba ANOVA y el método de comparación múltiple de Tukey, encontrándose preferencia por las mermeladas a base de eritritol y xilitol. Además se demostró el rechazo por los sustitutos del azúcar como lo es el mogrosido V, componente extraído del monk fruit; y el rechazo también la combinación de edulcorantes para la preparación de mermeladas. Se evaluaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas de las diferentes mermeladas estudiadas, encontrándose que se encuentran dentro de los rangos establecidos por las normas COVENIN.
Aplicación del diseño de mezclas y metodologías sensoriales rápidas para la formulación de una galleta salada a base de harina de garbanzos
Authors: Di Giorgio Giulia , Pérez Suhey
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo formular una galleta salada a base de harina de garbanzo aplicando diseño de experimentos con mezclas y metodologías sensoriales rápidas, para llevar esto a cabo, se contemplaron cuatro fases, donde la primera consideró la utilización del Software Design Expert 13 partiendo de formulaciones preliminares, obteniendo seis proporciones harina de garbanzo-almidón de maíz. Seguidamente, se evaluaron las propiedades funcionales de estas mezclas, así como, de la harina de garbanzo y del almidón de maíz, obteniendo que la harina de garbanzo presento el mayor índice de absorción de agua, capacidad y estabilidad de espuma y, concentración mínima de gelificación. En la tercera fase, se caracterizaron las ocho fórmulas sensorialmente con la metodología Flash Profile y se seleccionaron tres de ellas. En la cuarta fase, se evaluaron las propiedades de masas crudas y se realizó una segunda evaluación sensorial con la metodología JAR y se eligió una única fórmula a optimizar de acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en tal evaluación, se evaluaron nuevamente las propiedades de masa cruda y se contrastaron con las obtenidas antes de optimizar, obteniendo una reducción drástica de la humedad, que se vio reflejada en el aumento del pH y disminución de la acidez titulable, presentando también un incremento en la migración de grasas. Posteriormente en esta fase, se añadió ácido cítrico a la fórmula optimizada en distintas proporciones y se evaluaron las propiedades de la galleta. Finalmente, se determinó con la metodología CATA que la fórmula optimizada sin ácido presentó una aceptabilidad de 6.38 y una intención de compra de 6.12, mientras que la fórmula optimizada con ácido tuvo una aceptabilidad de 4.34 y una intención de compra de 4.34. Con este trabajo de investigación se logró formular una galleta salada a base de harina de garbanzo de alta aceptabilidad.
Pemanfaatan Internet Of Things (IOT) Oleh Pemustaka Dalam Pencarian Informasi Di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Latipul Basri Hutabarat
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is (1) to determine the use of the Internet of Tings (IoT) to help simplify the process of searching for information at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province, (2) to determine the implementation of the Internet of Tings (IoT) in searching for information in libraries can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, (3) to find out what Internet of Things (IoT) devices can be used to assist the information search process at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. Measurement of the Internet of Things (IoT) is seen through four indicators, namely OPAC, RFID, information literacy and recommendation services. Measuring search information is seen through five indicators, namely, cognitive needs, affective needs, personal integration needs, social integration needs and fantasy needs. This research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was all users at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service, using a random sampling technique. The main instrument used is a research questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results are: (1) The Internet of Things (IoT) variable has a total average score of 3.46. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 3.26-4.00, which means it is classified as very good. (2) The information search variable has a total average score of 3.23. This indicates that the score is on an interval scale of 2.51-3.25, which means it is in the good category. (3) The influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. In the hypothesis test, the result was 0.398, which means that information needs have a significant relationship with the use of collections at the Sawahlunto City Library and Archives Service, as well as in the table model summary obtained R = 0.288. Then R2 = 0.083. If converted into a percentage, it is 28.8%, this shows that the influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on information search is 28.8% and the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other factors. Overall, the results of the research analysis can be concluded by researchers that there is a significant influence on the Internet of Things (IoT) on information searches at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service.
COMPLEXATION OF SILVER (I) C 2-ETHYLIMIDAZOLE
Authors: Sodatdinova Anjuman Sadridinovna , Akimbekova Khazon Azizmamadovna , Usacheva Tatyana Rudolfovna , Safarmamadzoda Safarmamad Muboraksho
Published: May 2024

The acid-base properties of 2-ethylimidazole were studied by pH-metric titration (EM). Using the literature data and our own results, a number of changes in the acid-base properties (pКa) of imidazoles have been established: ethylimidazole (7,93)> imidazole (7.05)>2-phenylimidazole (6,48)>2-aminobenzimidazole (6,11)> benzimidazole (5,53)>2-phenylbenzimidazole (5,23)>2-mercaptoimidazole (2,97)>1-methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole (2,11). Method The process of complexation of silver(I) with 2-ethylimidazole in the temperature range of 273-318K was investigated using potentiometric titration using a silver electrode. It has been established that the increase in temperature does not affect the stoichiometric composition of complex particles formed in the Ag-EM-H2O system. The results obtained show that as the temperature increases, the stability constants decrease. On the basis of diagrams, the distribution of complex particles depending on the ligand concentration is shown that in System Ag-EM-H2O is mainly dominated by the bis-substituted complex, the yield of which at EM concentrations above 1·10-2 mol/l is 100%. The thermodynamic functions of the formation of 2-ethylimidazole silver complexes have been calculated. It has been established that complexation reactions are exothermic. Spontaneous occurrence of complexation reactions in the system Ag-EM-H2O contributes to a negative change in enthalpy.
COMPLEXATION OF IRON(III) WITH TSC AND FTSC IN H2SO4 SOLUTIONS OF VARIABLE COMPOSITION
Authors: Bobokalonov Tojiddin Barotmakhmadovich , Hakimov Firuz Kholikovich , Safarmamadzoda Safarmamad Muboraksho , Mamadgaminova Zebo Rahmatshoevna
Published: May 2024

The process of complex formation of iron (III) with thiosemicarbazide and 1-formyl-3-thiosemicarbazide in H2SO4 solutions of various concentrations was studied using the potentiometric method. The stability constants of the resulting complexes were calculated, and the ionization constants of the ligands were estimated under the same conditions. It was shown that the stepwise nature of complex formation does not depend on the concentration of hydrogen ions. However, the stability of the complexes decreases with increasing pH. A study of the complex formation of iron(III) with thiosemicarbazide and its acyl derivative showed that there are both similarities and differences in the nature of complex formation. Both ligands react with iron(III) in a stepwise manner, forming stable complexes. With increasing temperature, the stability of the complexes increases. Changing the ionic strength of the solution and the concentration of H2SO4 equally affect the stability of the complexes. At the same time, moving from thiosemicarbazide to 1-formyl-3-thiosemicarbazide, the number of particles formed in the solution decreases, and the stability of the complexes decreases.