bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As transformações políticas e econômicas da Província do Grão-Pará e a Escola Normal como instituição destinada a formar professores alinhados aos ideais modernos de ordenamento, progresso e civilização (1840 a 1871)
Authors: Malheiros Rogério Guimarães
Published: October 2016

Resumo Este artigo aborda o processo de transformações políticas e econômicas ocorrido na Província do Grão-Pará, no período de 1840 a 1871. No texto, discutimos a questão da Escola Normal e, por conseguinte, da instrução pública na formação de professores, em meio a essas transformações, que foi escolhida pela classe política e abastada da Província do Grão-Pará como um mecanismo de propagação dos ideais modernos de ordenamento, progresso e civilização entre os cidadãos que circulavam pelo centro da capital da referida província, a cidade de Belém. Nesse sentido, também optamos por situar estas mudanças em relação às medidas políticas do governo imperial, como a abertura à navegação internacional do Rio Amazonas, a criação da Província do Amazonas e a introdução da navegação a vapor como forma de integração ao restante do país e de desenvolvimento regional. Na metodologia, adotamos estudo documental, com consulta aos relatórios e outras fontes históricas do período, constantes de microfilme em sítio eletrônico (http://www.crl.edu/area-studies/ lamp), bem como o uso de referências bibliográficas de autores que discorrem acerca do referido período.
Pânico e terror: a presença da cólera na Província do Espírito Santo (1855-1856)
Authors: Franco Sebastião Pimentel
Published: October 2016

Resumo Investiga como, em determinado período da História da Medicina, no Espírito Santo, diferentes agentes (legisladores, administradores, médicos, curandeiros e população em geral) lidaram com a passagem de epidemias, verificando as mudanças e permanências, as atitudes e respostas que as moléstias geraram, em particular a cólera. Ao realizar uma investigação na perspectiva da nova História da Medicina, busca evidenciar a vida social, política, econômica e cultural dos grupos humanos a partir da ocorrência de enfermidades individuais ou coletivas. Utiliza como fonte a documentação oficial (correspondências da administração, resoluções, petições, requerimentos, relatórios de governo) e a mídia impressa.
Crioulizações internas: processos de transculturação nos Bantu angolanos
Authors: Soares Francisco Manuel Antunes
Published: October 2016

Resumo Este texto dá conta das investigações para levantar condições de surgimento de personalidades e comunidades em crioulização, nos espaços do que é hoje Angola e territórios circundantes. Privilegiei os espaços sob controle de autoridades não-europeias e levantei quatro tipos de crioulização conforme quatro atividades ou processos a ela conducentes: por sinergia; por trânsito comercial; por convívio de culturas no mesmo espaço; pela formação de um exército.
Nietzsche, o grande solitário
Authors: Patricia Sylvia
Published: October 2016

Resumo Buscando mostrar a importância que a solidão tinha para Nietzsche, a autora discorda da abordagem defendida por Édouard Schuré ‒ na obra Precursores e revoltados ‒ de que o filósofo conhecera a "embriaguez da solidão" mas também experimentara a sua "amargura até a última gota". Para ela, o mundo interior de Nietzsche teria lhe permitido "momentos de êxtase que só os profundos conhecem". Nietzsche, ademais, vivenciara uma solidão que somente começa a ser sentida por outros indivíduos após a guerra que abalou moralmente o mundo. Por esta razão, ele seria "o amigo de todos os atormentados" que procuram a felicidade e a verdade, embora elas jamais possam ser alcançadas.
Residual effect of bur gherkin seed treatment with biostimulant under salt stress
Authors: Neta Maria Lilia de Souza , Oliveira Francisco de Assis de , Torres Salvador Barros , Souza Antonia Adailha Torres , Carvalho Sara Monaliza Costa , Benedito Clarisse Pereira
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The physiological quality of seeds used in agricultural production is one of the main factors that should be considered when implanting the culture. This study aimed at evaluating the quality of bur gherkin seeds, cv. Liso de Calcutá, coming from plants grown from seeds that were previously treated with biostimulant (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mL. kg-1 seeds) and cultivated in two irrigation water salinities (0.5 and 3.5 dS. m-1). Initially, the water content of seeds was determined and the following tests were performed: germination, accelerated aging, greenhouse emergence, emergence speed index, height and dry mass of seedling aerial part. It was found that the physiological quality of bur gherkin seeds coming from plants that were subjected to salt stress is negatively affected, and that the use of biostimulant, applied via seeds, provides beneficial effects on the physiological quality of seeds produced in the next generation.
Sanitary aspects and technological challenges of whole milk microfiltration at low temperatures
Authors: Fagnani Rafael , Mexia Marisa Marroni , Puppio Ana Amélia Nunes , Battaglini Ana Paula Pavão
Published: October 2016

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of whole milk microfiltration at low temperatures on bacterial counts and on its shelf life. The microfiltration process was evaluated at two temperatures (30 and 50ºC) and compared with the slow pasteurization process. Both slow pasteurization and microfiltration reduced the initial counts of aerobic mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria, as well as total coliforms in whole milk. Microfiltration at 50ºC was as effective as the pasteurization process, since it reduced the initial count of aerobic mesophilic bacteria in 4.4 log cycles; increased the product's shelf life, which reached 30 days without exceeding 1,000 CFU mL-1; and eliminated coliform counts at the temperatures of 35 and 45ºC, established by the Brazilian legislation. Microfiltration at 30°C reduced the aerobic mesophilic bacteria counts by 2.2 log cycles; however, Escherichia coli was found in the product, which exhibited a shelf life of less than five days. Therefore, microfiltration at 30ºC can be associated with thermal treatments, but, when applied alone, it shows unsatisfactory results.
O território da universidade brasileira: o modelo de câmpus
Authors: BUFFA ESTER , PINTO GELSON DE ALMEIDA
Published: October 2016

RESUMO O objetivo deste texto é problematizar do ponto de vista pedagógico, arquitetônico e urbanístico o território da universidade brasileira, o modelo de câmpus. O caminho trilhado começou com a criação das universidades europeias no século XII, localizadas na cidade, passou pelas universidades norte-americanas, instaladas no campo, para chegar ao Brasil. Nossas primeiras universidades voltadas para a formação dos quadros necessários ao Estado, de lideranças político-culturais e de profissionais liberais, instalaram-se na cidade. Nos anos de 1960, com a modernização da sociedade brasileira, a universidade passou a ser vista como o lócus da pesquisa para acelerar o desenvolvimento. No planejamento e construção dos câmpus universitários, optou-se por uma arquitetura modernista racionalista. As razões dessa escolha bem como a crítica ao modelo foram focalizadas no texto.
Cruzando fronteiras regionais: repensando a história comparada da educação em âmbito nacional
Authors: SOUZA ROSA FÁTIMA DE
Published: October 2016

RESUMO Este texto objetiva analisar algumas questões problemáticas envolvidas nos estudos de história comparada da educação no Brasil, em âmbito nacional. Discute as tensões presentes nos recortes espaciais estabelecidos para a investigação comparada e algumas abordagens e métodos norteadores da comparação histórica. As tensões entre o regional, o estadual e o nacional são discutidas considerando, por um lado, a perspectiva política, isto é, as iniciativas dos poderes públicos em relação à educação, e, por outro, as representações sobre a identidade nacional presentes no pensamento social brasileiro. Em relação às abordagens teóricas, o texto examina as contribuições e os limites da perspectiva sócio-histórica no campo da educação comparada e das histórias conectadas e história cruzada no campo da história comparada. A reflexão busca apontar os desafios e as possibilidades de estudos dessa natureza compreendendo a comparação como instrumental importante para o confronto tanto da produção quanto das realidades educacionais diversas e diferenciadas do país.
A seleção do conhecimento em documentos curriculares: ciências naturais e arte
Authors: GALIAN CLÁUDIA VALENTINA ASSUMPÇÃO
Published: October 2016

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o conhecimento considerado relevante para ser disponibilizado no ensino fundamental, em ciências naturais e arte. O procedimento adotado foi a análise documental, e as fontes foram os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e propostas elaboradas por dois estados. Foram levantadas informações sobre: a justificativa para a inclusão das disciplinas no currículo e os temas a serem abordados. Foram comparadas as formas de tratamento desses aspectos, a fim de identificar os diferentes tons assumidos em relação às disciplinas. Para a análise, foram utilizados os conceitos de recontextualização e de conhecimento poderoso. Os resultados sugerem que a discussão sobre as definições curriculares tende a se acirrar quando se trata de disciplina socialmente reconhecida como relevante - as ciências -, mais do que quando se trata de pensar no potencial formativo das artes.
Diel variation in the structure of fish assemblages in south western Amazon streams
Authors: Costa Igor David da , Nogueira Wesclen Vilar
Published: October 2016

Abstract: Aim We investigate the influence of luminosity, habitat conservation and pluviometric periods in fish assemblages of in pasture and forest small streams in western amazon. Methods Sampling was conducted every two months from July 2013 to April 2014 in nine first- and second-order streams using seine nets and dip nets during the day and night. Fish composition, richness and total abundance were determined for each sampling period. The PERMANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of land use, season, and photoperiod, on fish assemblages. Fish assemblage structure for each stream in the presence and absence of photoperiod was ordered by NMDS analysis. Results In the light period, 3,484 specimens from 69 species were collected, while 4,574 specimens from 71 species where collected in the dark period. No significant differences in abundance and species richness were recorded between the presence and absence of luminosity periods, rainy and dry seasons and streams in forest and deforested areas. We found evidence of the dark phase composition and richness of exclusive species (22% of species collected were found at night), which were greater than in the light period (20% of species). Conclusion Despite our failure to identify any nycterohemeral segregation, the results complement existing knowledge of regional ichthyofauna and help provide a better understanding of the distributional, behavioral and functional ecological patterns of fish assemblages.
Longitudinal Comparison of the Speech and Language Performance of United States-Born and Internationally Adopted Toddlers with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Scherer Nancy J. , Baker Shauna , Kaiser Ann , Frey Jennifer R.
Published: October 2016

Objective:

This study compares the early speech and language development of children with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were adopted internationally with children born in the United States.

Design:

Prospective longitudinal description of early speech and language development between 18 and 36 months of age.

Participants:

This study compares four children (age range = 19 to 38 months) with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were adopted internationally with four children (age range = 19 to 38 months) with cleft palate with or without cleft lip who were born in the United States, matched for age, gender, and cleft type across three time points over 10 to 12 months.

Main Outcome Measures:

Children's speech-language skills were analyzed using standardized tests, parent surveys, language samples, and single-word phonological assessments to determine differences between the groups.

Results:

The mean scores for the children in the internationally adopted group were lower than the group born in the United States at all three time points for expressive language and speech sound production measures. Examination of matched pairs demonstrated observable differences for two of the four pairs. No differences were observed in cognitive performance and receptive language measures.

Conclusions:

The results suggest a cumulative effect of later palate repair and/or a variety of health and environmental factors associated with their early circumstances that persist to age 3 years. Early intervention to address the trajectory of speech and language is warranted. Given the findings from this small pilot study, a larger study of the long-term speech and language development of children who are internationally adopted and have cleft palate with or without cleft lip is recommended.
A Case Report of Absent Epiglottis in Children with Nager Syndrome: Its Impact on Swallowing
Authors: Tay Sok Yan , Loh Woei Shyang , Lim Thiam Chye
Published: October 2016

Objective

This clinical report is the first literature report exploring the issues of an absent epiglottis in children diagnosed with Nager syndrome. Absent epiglottis has previously been described in children with Pierre Robin sequence and other syndromes.

Conclusion

The function of the epiglottis and its contribution to swallowing has always been debated. In this article and from our literature review, we felt that absent epiglottis possibly contributed to the aspiration risk and may partly explain the long-term feeding issues in these children despite corrective surgeries.
Evaluating less-used timber species for marine construction
Authors: Williams John R. , Sawyer Gervais S. , Cragg Simon M. , Icely John D. , Simm Jonathan , Meaden Melanie , Borges Luisa M. S. , P. Malyon Graham
Published: October 2016

Naturally durable species of timber are used as an alternative to preservative-treated timber for marine structures, but many species have not been evaluated for their potential for use in this environment. BS EN 275 evaluates marine borer resistance and specifies a 5-year test period: too long a period for screening tests to be economically viable. Furthermore, the test does not evaluate abrasion resistance. Novel fast-track screening methods were used in this study to evaluate the marine borer and abrasion resistance of 18 less-used timber species. Comparative resistance was assessed by comparing the feeding rates of marine borers and abrasion resistance observed in candidate species against greenheart and ekki, which were used as benchmark species. A number of less-used species, originating from South America and West Africa, performed better than the benchmark species in laboratory tests and over an 18-month exposure period in the sea. A number of species also performed comparatively well in abrasion trials although resistance to abrasion does not necessarily correlate with resistance to attack by marine borers.
Numerical modelling to identify key factors controlling interface behaviour of geosynthetic lining systems
Authors: Tano B. F. G. , Dias D. , Stoltz G. , Touze-Foltz N. , Olivier F.
Published: October 2016

Geosynthetics have been extensively used in landfills as a lining system to prevent leachate infiltration into groundwater. In piggy-back landfill expansion (PBLE), consisting of building a new landfill over an existing one, a lining system is implemented between the old and new waste. In this context, interface failure (stability) and deformation (integrity) of the lining system should be considered for the design. Such stability and integrity mainly depend on the PBLE geometry and the mechanical properties of the geosynthetics. Comprehensive numerical modelling simulations were performed to show how these factors influence the shear stresses, shear displacements, translational stability and the axial strains/forces within the various geosynthetics. The numerical modelling was conducted using the finite difference code FLAC 2D, focusing on a typical PBLE and considering geosynthetic interface strain softening, the nonlinear stiffness of geosynthetics, and the differentiation between the compressive and tensile behaviours of geosynthetics. The simulations showed that the lateral length of the PBLE, the type of geomembrane (textured or smooth) and the level of the leachate table in new waste are the factors that most influenced the mechanical behaviour of the lining system and its stability. Finally, a parameter called the stability ratio was proposed as a complement to the traditional factor of safety, to analyse the progressive slippage along the geosynthetic interfaces. The numerical results indicated that interface failure concurrently begins at the rightmost part of the lower flat area of the PBLE and near the corner of the inner slope before spreading out to the left as backfilling progresses.
Análise Comparativa do Equilíbrio Quase Estático entre Praticantes de Muay-Thai de Diferentes Níveis de Aprendizado
Authors: Brigida Patricia Aparecida , Possamai Fernando , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Jacob Weslei , Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de
Published: October 2016

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar e comparar o equilíbrio quase estático de praticantes de Muay-Thai de diferentes níveis de aprendizado. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, no qual a amostra foi constituída de 20 praticantes de Muay-Thai, sendo 10 do Grupo Iniciante e 10 do Grupo Avançado de aprendizagem da modalidade. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados foi a plataforma de força da marca EMG System do Brasil, modelo Biomec 4000. O protocolo aplicado foi a Estabilometria. Cada indivíduo realizou os testes nas condições: bipodal com os olhos fechados (BOF) e olhos abertos (BOA), e na posição monopodal com olhos fechados (MOF) e olhos abertos (MOA). Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Por meio dos resultados, pode-se identificar diferença significativa (p = 0,04) na área MOA, evidenciando que os praticantes em nível avançado apresentam maior equilíbrio quase estático quando comparados com praticantes iniciantes. Conclui-se que é maior o equilíbrio quase estático na posição monopodal com olhos abertos dos praticantes de Muay-Thai em nível avançado, em comparação aos de nível inicial.
Prevalência de Hanseníase em Mulheres Privadas de Liberdade na Região Metropolitana do Recife em 2013
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Oscar Cardoso , Andrade Antonio Reldismar de , Santos Tania Maria Ferreira dos , Melo Mirella Cristina Bezerra de , Rocha Tathiana Teles de Andrade
Published: October 2016

O objetivo desse estudo é conhecer a prevalência da hanseníase e o perfil epidemiológico das mulheres privadas de liberdade na Região Metropolitana do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, censitário, mediante coleta de dados por entrevistas e exames dermatológicos. Foram estudadas 1.154 mulheres, destas 81,8% são brancas, 19,5% são analfabetas, 32,4% são pertencentes às classes econômicas D e E. Detectaram-se 45 portadoras de hanseníase (forma indeterminada = 1; tuberculóide = 16; dimorfa = 28), obtendo-se prevalência de 3,9%. A maior prevalência ocorreu nas analfabetas (4,9%); a unidade prisional com mais tempo de confinamento apresentou maior prevalência. A cor da pele escura é fator de risco para ocorrência da hanseníase (p-valor: < 0,001); as portadoras de hanseníase eram mais jovens que as não portadoras da doença, no entanto não apresentando significância estatística. As mulheres privadas de liberdade apresentam elevada prevalência para a hanseníase, caracterizando-se por ser uma população de alta vulnerabilidade, conduzindo a necessidade de priorizar ações de vigilância à saúde nessa população.
Efeitos da Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea e da Corrente de Alta Voltagem em Indivíduos Saudáveis
Authors: Zegalo Beatriz Poncetti , Silva Cecília Felix da , Mariani Laísa , Jurkevicz Rafael , Karvat Jhenifer , Carvalho Alberito Rodrigo de , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS) e a corrente de alta voltagem (AV) em indivíduos saudáveis. Para concretizar tal análise, 20 voluntários realizaram as duas modalidades de eletroestimulação de forma cruzada. A nocicepção foi avaliada por meio de estímulos pressóricos e térmicos no membro superior esquerdo, foi aplicada aeletroanalgesia por 20 minutos, sobre a articulação do cotovelo. Os parâmetros da TENS foram: duração de fase de 200 μs e frequência de 100 Hz. Para AV: 50 μse 100 Hz, polo positivo sobre a região do nervo mediano e negativo sobre o ulnar. Os resultados do estudo não mostraram diferenças significativas para limiar de dor e intensidade da dor ao frio. A AV apresentou-se mais agradável e com maior número de acomodações. Desse modo, é possível constatar que os parâmetros utilizados não foram eficazes para alterar a dor em indivíduos saudáveis e a Alta Voltagem teve maior agradabilidade, porém acomodou mais vezes.
Análise Ergonômica e Postural dos Citologistas de um Hospital na Cidade de Fortaleza (CE)
Authors: Vasconcelos Thiago Brasileiro de , Cardoso Ana Richelly Nunes Rocha , Carneiro Flávia Ravany , Diniz Marklana da Frota , Montenegro Cláudia Maria , Nogueira Andréa da Nóbrega Cirino , Bastos Vasco Pinheiro Diógenes
Published: October 2016

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os aspectos ergonômicos e posturais dos citologistas, bem como a identificação das suas condições ergonômicas no ambiente de trabalho e os fatores que causam ou agravam as lesões por esforços repetitivos. Tratou-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, observacional e transversal com estratégia de análise quantitativa dos resultados, realizado em um hospital localizado na cidade de Fortaleza (CE). A coleta de dados foi realizada de fevereiro a maio de 2013, através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado sobre assuntos ergonômicos e biomecânicos, e em seguida foi avaliada a condição ergonômica e biomecânica do posto de trabalho e a postura dos citologistas. Foram analisados 15 citologistas de ambos os sexos, 87% (n = 13) do sexo feminino e 13% (n = 2) do sexo masculino, com média de tempo de trabalho de 27,2 ± 1,89 anos e de tempo de trabalho na função atual de 18,73 ± 1,77 anos. Em relação à avaliação ergonômica e biomecânica, observamos que todos os citologistas 100% (n = 15) apresentam repetitividade em sua jornada de trabalho e utilizam posições forçadas. A amostra pesquisada apresentou condições ergonômicas e biomecânicas razoáveis. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de mudanças no posto de trabalho com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida, produtividade e postura dos citologistas, além de incentivar as pausas programadas e a adesão dos funcionários ao programa de Cinesioterapia Laboral.
Literary traslation from Spanish into English: the traslation of culture-specific terms
Authors: Joyce Jacqueline
Published: October 2016

Literary traslation from Spanish into English: the traslation of culture-specific terms
Moralidad del cuento africano: "Les Mamelles" de Briago Diop
Authors: Díaz Narbona Inmaculada
Published: October 2016

Moralidad del cuento africano: "Les Mamelles" de Briago Diop
El sentido de las interioridades en Rosalía de Castro
Authors: López Castro Armando
Published: October 2016

El concepto de interioridad es clave en el arte moderno. Bécquer y Rosalía fundan la poesía moderna en España, al devolver a la palabra su interioridad perdida en un momento de sonoras voces. La palabra de Rosalía es natural porque brota de lo más profundo del alma. Voz de la sombra, espacio o lugar de lo interior.

The experience of the inner being is a key one in modern art. Bécquer and Rosalía lay the foundations of modern poetry in Spain by returning to the word its original significance at a time when pomposity in form obscured the sensitivity in meaning. Rosalía's voice is natural because it springs from her inner self, her very soul, her inner being: voice of the shadow, space or place of the inner being.
Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas: "La Perinola" (a través del manuscrito leonés)
Authors: Fuente Fernández Francisco Javier , Fuente Fernández Jesús
Published: October 2016

En la Biblioteca Pública de León se encuentra un pequeño manuscrito de la obra de Quevedo la Perinola, aunque incompleta. Escrito con letra del siglo XVIII, es uno de los casi 50 que se conservan de esta obra y fiel reflejo del modo de transmisión de la obra de Quevedo. Don Francisco de Quevedo escribió la Perinola en 1632 contra el Para todos de Pérez de Montalbán. En ella satiriza mordazmente al autor y a su obra, realizando una crítica demoledora desde el título hasta el final. De esta forma entrará Quevedo, una vez más, en la polémica personal y literaria de nuestro Siglo de Oro, en esta ocasión para oponerse al género de la miscelánea, que tanto desarrollo había tenido desde la Silva de varia lección de Mexía.

The Public Library of León keeps a short incomplete manuscript of Quevedo's work Perinola. In 18th century hand, it is one of the almost 50 surviving copies of the work, and faithfully represents the form of transmission of Quevedo's work. Don Francisco de Quevedo wrote Perinola in 1632 against Pérez de Montalbán's Para todos Ad is a mordant satire of this author and his work, devastatingly critizising it from title to end. With it Quevedo embarks once more in the personal as well as literary disputes of our Golden Century, this time to oppose the miscellany genre, which had been so widely spread since Mexía's Silva de varia lección.
KNOWLEDGE OF CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AMONG DOCTORS FROM GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTORS OF UNION TERRITORY, CHANDIGARH
Authors: Singh Sukhbir , Kumar Ashok , Gupta Anil Kumar , Aggarwal Arun K.
Published: October 2016

CONTEXT: Enough literature is not available on knowledge of the doctors regarding Consumer Protection Act (CPA). Lack of awareness of the treating doctors may make the entire hierarchy in the medical organization liable to the implications due to vicarious liabilities. AIM: A study was planned to benchmark the existing level of doctors’ knowledge regarding CPA in selected public and private sector medical organizations in Chandigarh. SETTING AND DESIGN: Hospital-based cross-sectional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 440 doctors working in various government and private hospitals of Chandigarh were given a pretested self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 35 closed-ended questions of which 25 questions were for knowledge assessment and 10 questions were for assessing the perceptions of the doctors on the implications of the act. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: All the 25 knowledge questions were scored. Data analysis was done to describe the sub-group mean scores in univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The mean knowledge score of the respondents was 15.83 (range 4-24). It was 63.3% of the total achievable score. On multivariate analysis, keeping institution, designation, educational qualification, and sex as predictors in the model, private institution, associate professors, assistant professors, and medical officers scored significantly better independently than the others in the model. Some important observations with respect to perceptions of the doctors about implications of the act have been described in the paper. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of doctors about many aspects of CPA is not satisfactory. Practicing government and private doctors have better knowledge than the academicians. Regular planned teaching and training programs are required to keep the doctors updated about CPA.
RECURRENT IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA WITH AN UNUSUAL CAUSE
Authors: Hari Kumar K. V. S. , Pandey Indrajit M. , Narayanan Krishnan , Mukherjee Debabrata , Ramasethu Rajshree
Published: October 2016

Microscopic polyangiitis presents in unique ways with systemic manifestations. The disease is seen classically in elderly population and has atypical presentation in children and adolescents. We present a case of young adult who presented with recurrent iron deficiency anemia because of microscopic polyangiitis. We present the case for obscure presentation of a rare disease with a common manifestation.
PAEDIATRIC AND OBSTETRICS EMERGENCIES TOWARDS THE ACHIEVEMENT OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL’S 4, 5, AND 6: THE ROLE OF THE PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT
Authors: Agyekum Owusu
Published: October 2016

The Physician Assistant (PA) plays a very important role in the rural areas manning clinics and health centers where no doctor is available. Millennium development goal (MDG 4) is targeted at reducing under-five mortality rates by half between 1990 and 2015. However, the current rate of 80 deaths per 1000 live births is far greater than the target rate of 40 per 1000 by 2015. MDG5 is aimed at reducing maternal mortality ratio by 2/3 by 2015. However, the current trend shows maternal death of 451 per 10,000 live births as against 185 by 1000 live births. MDG6 aims at combating HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases such as tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. There is still the need to reduce the prevalence of these diseases. Therefore, there is a need to increase the knowledge and number of PAs in the rural areas to help solve these problems.
ASSOCIATION OF A DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEASE 33 GENE POLYMORPHISMS AND THEIR HAPLOTYPES WITH ASTHMA IN THE NORTH‑INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Awasthi Shally , Tripathi Priya , Prasad Rajendra , Ganesh Subramanian
Published: October 2016

AIMS, SETTINGS, AND DESIGN: A disintegrin and metalloprotease 33 (ADAM33), was the first identified asthma‑susceptible gene by positional cloning. A case‑control study was performed. We investigated: (1) Association of ADAM33 gene polymorphisms (V2 C/T, T2 A/G, T1 A/G, Q‑1 A/G, BC+1 A/G and S1 A/G) with asthma and its severity. (2) The distribution of ADAM33 gene polymorphisms’ haplotypes in the studied population and their association with the risk of asthma. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism, six polymorphic sites V2 (C/T), T2 (A/G), T1 (A/G), BC+1 (A/G), Q‑1 (A/G), and S1 (A/G) were genotyped in 390 controls and 386 cases of asthma to investigate their association with asthma. Among the recruited cases, 95 (24.6%) were mild intermittent, 235 (60.9%) were mild persistent and 56 (14.5%) were moderate persistent. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: The whole analysis was age‑ and gender‑adjusted. Logistic regression model was used to find out the contribution of genetic polymorphisms to the risk of disease. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We found statistically significant association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) T1, S1, and T2 with asthma; however, none of the SNPs were found to be associated with the severity of asthma. GTGGGG haplotype was associated with the risk of asthma (Odds ratio = 4.40; P < 0.0001). In conclusion, results suggest the importance of ADAM33 SNPs with asthma in the North‑Indian population.
Программа инновационного развития как инструмент управления инновационным потенциалом наукоёмкого предприятия
Authors: Каширин Алексей Владимирович
Published: October 2016

В данной работе автор предлагает направления развития государственной методики программы инновационного развития посредством включения в нее достижения целей управления инновационным потенциалом. Понятие инновационный потенциал рассматривается с точки зрения персонала и организации. Приводится описание результатов управления инновационным потенциалом с применением теории структуры различных групп Эрика Берна. В свете управления инновационного потенциала приводятся определения активной инновационной деятельности и пассивной инновационной деятельности предприятия 1-го и 2-го типов. В свете данных определений приводится анализ государственной методики с точки зрения способности обеспечивать управление инновационным потенциалом предприятия. В заключении работы приводятся рекомендации по основным направлениям совершенствования методики программы инновационного развития с целью обеспечения решения задач управления инновационным потенциалом.
Влияние глобализации на формирование факторов развития конкурентной среды предприятий высокотехнологичных отраслей
Authors: Карпова Варвара Борисовна , Зайцев Александр Владимирович
Published: October 2016

В статье показаны особенности развития конкурентной среды предприятий высокотехнологичных отраслей под воздействием процессов глобализации. Проанализировано состояние взаимосвязей факторов конкурентной среды высокотехнологичных предприятий на современном этапе, а также продемонстрированы взаимосвязи факторов глобальной среды, макросреды, микросреды и внутренней среды. На основе проведенного анализа макро- и микроэкономической составляющих инвестиционной деятельности предложена структура распределение факторов глобальной среды, макросреды, микросреды и внутренней среды, негативно воздействующих на деятельность высокотехнологичных предприятий.
Методические подходы к определению оптимальных границ автомобилестроительного кластера в пределах локального экономического района
Authors: Халилов Нияз Рашитович , Лаврикова Юлия Георгиевна
Published: October 2016

В статье приведены подходы к определению территориальных границ кластера, проанализирован субрегиональный автомобилестроительный кластер. Обоснованы административные границы муниципальных образований в качестве границ кластера. Разъяснены термины «локальный экономический район», «анклав кластера», «анклав локального экономического района». Предложены варианты соотнесения территории автомобилестроительного кластера с территориями соседних и удаленных муниципальных образований.
Towards a pedagogical framework for global citizenship education
Authors: Blackmore Chloe
Published: October 2016

Amidst growing recognition of the importance of the learning process within global citizenship education, this paper develops a pedagogical framework including dimensions of critical thinking, dialogue, reflection, and responsible being/action. It draws on a variety of critical literatures
to identify characteristics of each of these dimensions. The second part of this paper begins to demonstrate how this framework might be used as an analytical approach in research and evaluation. It draws on observational examples from doctoral research in one English secondary school to identify
aspects of critical thinking, dialogue, and reflection in practice, the strategies teachers use to foster these, and the challenges they may face. With development, the framework has potential for application in future research and evaluation into the complex teaching and learning processes
involved in global citizenship education.
Victims’ Compensation as a Tool of Therapeutic Justice: Examining the Physical and Mental Health Needs of Victim Compensation Applicants and the Role of Health in Receiving Compensation
Authors: Daigle Leah E. , Guastaferro Wendy P. , Azimi Andia
Published: October 2016

Objective: Victims’ compensation programs are positioned to serve an important therapeutic role. Their use by persons with physical and mental health problems has not been investigated. This study evaluates the extent to which applicants have physical and mental health needs and whether receiving compensation is related to these needs. Methods: Data were part of a larger study designed to assess satisfaction with victim compensation in Georgia. The sample included 500 victim compensation applicants. Individuals were surveyed about their experiences applying for compensation as well as their current well-being. Descriptive and multivariate analyses investigated the link between physical and mental health problems and denial of victim compensation. Results: Applicants for crime victim compensation in Georgia experienced a range of physical and mental health problems. Almost half of applicants had been diagnosed with a mental health condition, and 60% had been diagnosed with at least 1 physical health condition. Co-occurring disorders were common. In addition, being denied compensation was significantly related to having a mental health condition and to the number of diagnosed mental health conditions. Conclusions: Crime victim applicants have clear physical and mental health needs. Being denied compensation benefits is related to having a mental health disorder. These results suggest that victim compensation programs can be an intervention point for victims and their families for either receipt of direct service or referral to needed services. In addition, changes in program administration may need to be made to alleviate disparity in award benefit related to mental health status.
Relationship Dissolution and Psychologically Aggressive Dating Relationships: Preliminary Findings From a College-Based Relationship Education Course
Authors: Negash Sesen , Cravens Jaclyn D. , Brown Preston C. , Fincham Frank D.
Published: October 2016

This study evaluated the impact of a relationship education program, delivered as part of a college course, among students (N = 152) who reported experiencing psychological aggression in their exclusive dating relationship. Preliminary results showed that compared to those in the control group, participants receiving relationship education were significantly more likely to end their romantic relationship, even after controlling for relationship satisfaction. Furthermore, when relationship termination occurred, those in the intervention group were significantly more likely to attribute the breakup to their participation in the class as compared to those in the control group. The tentative findings are an important preliminary step in assessing the benefits of relationship education in reducing the risk of psychological aggression among college students.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada JNE Cabang Bandung [The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at JNE Branch in Bandung]
Authors: Panjaitan Januar Efendi , Yuliati Ai Lili
Published: October 2016

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quality of Service Quality of Service Customer Satisfaction either simultaneously or partially on Cabang JNE Bandung. JNE is a freight company and documents that have been established since 1990. In 2004, JNE set up headquarters in Jakarta. The JNE Bandung has a branch office in Jalan Permata Kawaluyaan numbers 1-4 Soekarno Hatta, Bandung. The type of research used in this study was descriptive research type using a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression. While the sampling technique used was Non Probability sampling using purposive sampling and number of samples of 78 people. The results of this research showed that the quality of service (X) consisting of Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, and Responsiveness simultaneously had significant influence on satisfaction of customers with significant value (p value) of 0.003 < 0.05. Partial test results showed that the only variable that empathy has a partial effect on was customer satisfaction with the number of variables of significance (p value) amounted to 0.021 < 0.05.
INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (IAIN) DAN PEMBANGUNAN ETOS KERJA KEILMUAN
Authors: Safira Juwaini
Published: October 2016

The development of information and communication technology has brought a change in materialism and pragmatismtrend. Material satisfaction is increasingly becoming an obsession even at the sacrifice of his moral life. This phenomenon occurs not only in politics or government bureaucracy, but also a lot of education and college academic community. In this regard the efforts of revitalization work of ethic paradigm based on religious morality becomes important to be strengthened. The Expectation from this community effort that the academic community based on intellectual integrity and academic honesty. This work ethic can be developed through moral and religious consciousness that work only to get Allah's approval.
IJTIHAD HAKIM DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA HARTA BERSAMA DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH BANDA ACEH (Analisis dengan Pendekatan Ushul Fiqh)
Authors: Mursyid Mursyid
Published: October 2016

Ketentuan UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang harta bersama mengatur bahwa sebelum warisan dibagi kepada ahli waris, maka harta bersama antara suami dan istri dibagi dengan cara 50% bagi suami dan 50% istri. Namun bagaimana dengan praktik pembagian harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh para apakah hakim hanya mendasarkan putusannya pada UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam saja ataukah juga mempertimbangkan hukum Islam yang hidup dalam masyarakat Aceh. Hal inilah yang menjadi fokus kajian dari penelitian ini dengan arah utama pembahasan diarahkan pada dua pertanyaan pokok, yaitu Perkara apa saja yang ditangani oleh Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam kaitannya dengan harta bersama? Dan Bagaimana ijtihad hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh, apakah para hakim hanya mendasarkan putusannya pada UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam saja atau juga mempertimbangkan praktek pembagian harta bersama dalam masyarakat Aceh? Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk data lapangan, penulis lebih dominan menggunakan metode wawancara (indepth interview) dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Perkara harta bersama yang masuk ke Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh pada tahun 2010 terdapat 4 perkara harta bersama dari 550 perkara secara umum. Pada tahun 2011 terdapat 5 perkara harta bersama dari 815 perkara secara umum dan pada tahun 2012 terdapat 10 perkara harta bersama dari 433 perkara secara umum. Adapun Ijtihad Hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara harta bersama pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh didasarkan pada pada pertimbangan ketentuan tentang harta bersama yang diatur dalam UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Selain dua ketentuan tersebut, Hakim pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh juga mendasarkan putusannya dalam menyelesaikan perkara harta bersama pada beberapa pertimbangan hakim, yaitu; Al-Qur’ān dan Ḥadīth (Hukum syara’), pendapat fuqaha’, kondisi sosiologis masyarakat Aceh, kebutuhan istri, kebutuhan anak, pendidikan anak dan adanya kesepakatan bersama antara kedua pihak yang berperkara.

Keywords: Ijtihad Hakim, harta Bersama dan Mahkamah Syar’iyah
PENDEKATAN HERMENEUTIK DALAM PEMAHAMAN HADIS (Kajian Kitab Fath al-Bari Karya Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani)
Authors: Yahya Agusni
Published: October 2016

The hadith explanation book of Sahih al-Bukhari written by Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, is one of the most pupular books in Moslem ummah. Is widely used by Moslem scholars to meet the meanings of hadiths compiled by the imam al-Bukhari in his Sahih al-Bukhari. Fath al-Bari is considered significant to do the research on it in order to develop the science of hadith, mainly through the hermeneutic method. By using this method, the research questions are: 1. How does Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani explain the matans (hadith texts) of Sahih al Bukhari in connection with hermeneutic method? 2. What are the hermeneutic principles used by Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani in his explanations of hadith? This research is expected to respond the research questions above so that it can be implimented the field of hadith in relation to develop hadith methodology. Finally, the research uncover that in his explanations of hadiths,  Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani is oriented his world views to the classical Islam, the era of Prophet’s companions and their successors, the Salaf al-Salih. He does not express the Islamic world issues available in his time in his explanations of the hadiths. He is considered a normative ‘ulama since he is not influenced by the emerging cases situated his time in Egypt, Mecca and Madina. He tends to be textual to explain the matans of hadiths although to some extent he uncovers the historical contexts of the hadiths he explains. This is common for a muhadith  whose main jobs is to collect and narrate the whole data on Prophet's sayings, acts and permissions either on sanads (narrators) or matans (texts).

Keywords:  Fath al-Bari; sharh al-hadith; hermeneutik.
The Conflict Of Interest About Gender Paradigm In West Sumatera
Authors: Fahmi Reza
Published: October 2016

The Minangs are the world's largest matrilineal society; properties such as land and houses are inherited through female lineage. Some scholars argue that this might have caused the diaspora(Minangkabau, "merantau") of Minangkabau males throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia to become scholars or to seek fortune as merchants. However, the native Minangkabaus agreed that this matrilineal culture is indeed the result of (not the reason for) diaspora. With their men travelling out of the country for unspecified time (with possibility of some of them not returning home), it is only logical to hand the land and property to those who do not have to leave it: The women. This also ensures the women's (meaning: mothers of the future generations') welfare and hence ensuring their offsprings welfare. Besides, native MinangKabaus argue that "Men can live anywhere and hence they do not need a house like women do".

 

Abstrak: Masyarakat Minangkabau merupakan masyarakat matrilineal terbesar di dunia; di mana kepemilikan seperti tanah dan rumah diwariskan melalui garis keturunan ibu. Beberapa ilmuan masih berdebat dikarenakan diaspora (Minangkabau,  “merantau”) dari lelaki Minang ke berbagai daerah di wilayah Asia tenggara sebagai usaha untuk mencari keuntungan melalui kegiatan perdagangan. Walau bagaimanapun, masyarakat asli Minangkabau sependapat bahwa, budaya matrilinial menjadi penyebab utama diaspora tersebut. Dengan bepergiannya para kaum pria untuk merantau dalam jangka waktu yang tidak dapat dipastikan (bahkan terkadang mereka tidak pulang kampung), itu lebih disebakan oleh ketiadaan kepemilikan tanah dan rumah yang telah dijelaskan di atas. Inu juga dapandang sebagai masa depan sebuah generasi. Selanjutnya ada pandangan bahwa, lelaki. dapat hidup atau tinggal di mana saja dan mereka tidak membutuhkan rumah seperti kaum perempuan yang membutuhkannya.