bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA OBRA DE FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA JUVENIL O CIDADÃO INCOMUM, DE PEDRO IVO
Authors: Pereira Soares Maria Ester , Pedrosa Soares Kamila , Segabinazi Daniela Maria
Published: April 2024

Esse artigo tem por objetivo analisar o romance juvenil O cidadão incomum, escrito e ilustrado por Pedro Ivo, publicado em sua primeira edição em 2013 e selecionada no programa PNLD Literário 2020. Nesse sentido, discute como a narrativa apresenta elementos da ficção científica destinados ao público juvenil, investigando sua construção no que diz respeito a esse gênero, com ênfase para as inovações do projeto gráfico e da temática, visto que a obra aborda a violência social, tema muito discutido e presente na sociedade contemporânea. Ademais, abarca uma análise de aspectos de hibridização que envolvem a presença de características de outros gêneros literários que se mesclam ao romance, como das histórias em quadrinhos e o e-mail. Os fundamentos teóricos partem dos estudos de Roberts (2018); Colomer (2017); Ceccantini (2010) e Luft (2010). Os resultados apontam para um romance que traz discussões sobre as relações de poder e a violência na sociedade brasileira contemporânea partindo da figura do herói, que já não é mais um herói nacional sem falhas, mas sim um cidadão que está inserido num contexto adverso.
ENTRE DANIEL MUNDURUKU E CRISTINO WAPICHANA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE A LITERATURA INDÍGENA VOLTADA PARA O PÚBLICO INFANTIL
Authors: Gomes Porto Ana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo analisa duas obras de literatura indígena (Coisas de índio de Daniel Munduruku e A boca da noite de Cristino Wapichana) voltada para o público infantil dialogando com a perspectiva da existência de um Outro. Entende-se que esta perspectiva de análise pode contribuir para a compreensão da inserção das obras no mercado editorial brasileiro na medida em que refletem sobre a produção de uma alteridade. Quer dizer, ao mesmo tempo em que se pode notar a existência de alteridade, nota-se, também, a inserção no mercado global de letras infantis brasileiras. Neste sentido, ambas as obras se inserem na circulação e recepção de obras voltadas às crianças e, ao mesmo tempo, tentam levar ao leitor uma concepção das culturas indígenas a partir do referencial de alteridade.
INTERVIEW WITH PHILIP SMITH, CHAIR OF THE L. M. MONTGOMERY INSTITUTE
Authors: Galvão Ribeiro Ferreira Eliane Aparecida , Lopes dos Santos Tatiane Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

This text aims to present an interview with Dr. Philip Smith, professor of Psychology at the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) and chair of the L. M. Montgomery Institute (LMMI). The L. M. Montgomery Institute, located in Charlottetown, Canada, provides a dynamic research center focused on the life and work of the Canadian author L. M. Montgomery (Lucy Maud Montgomery). Montgomery is best known for her book Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908 by the L. C. Page Company. She also wrote twenty novels, an autobiography, and hundreds of short stories and poems. The LMMI, founded in 1993 by Dr. Elizabeth Epperly, has been dedicated to promoting research into the life, work, and culture of L. M. Montgomery. This interview results from a training program conducted at the University of Prince Edward Island, with funding provided by the CAPES Foundation (Process n.: 88887.838993/2023-00).
Keywords: L. M. Montgomery. L. M. Montgomery Institute. Philip Smith.
Perceptions of University Students Participating in Student Club Activities: Kültürel Miras Student Club Example
Authors: Cebeci Yiğit , Çalışkan Hüseyin , Uymaz Mehmet
Published: April 2024

The study aims determine and examine the perceptions of students who participate in student club activities as organizers and participants regarding skills, values, and abilities/skills within the scope of these activities. The study group consisted of 14 university students who participated in the activities of a student club operating within the faculty of education of a state university in the 2022-2023 academic year. The study was carried out within the framework of phenomenology research design. “Activity Diary Interview Form’’ was used to collect the study data, and the data were analyzed with the descriptive analysis method. As a result of the study, it was determined that university students who participated in student club activities as organizers and participants made statements about skills 64 times and values 33 times according to the 2023 Social Studies Curriculum. In addition, it was determined that in these student club activities, university students put forward expressions regarding skills and abilities such as “world knowledge, love of learning, collaborative work, self-management, examples of altruism, language ability, initiative and volunteering activities’’ according to developed Paul's Transcript.
Factores socioambientales relacionados con la leishmaniasis a nivel cantonal, Costa Rica, 2018-2021
Authors: Elizondo-Morales Armando , Fernández-Córdoba Andrés , Soto-Trejos Laura , Paniagua-Hidalgo Diana María
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar factores socioambientales relacionados con la incidencia acumulada de leishmaniasis a nivel cantonal en Costa Rica del año 2018 al 2021.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, ecológico, a nivel cantonal, descriptivo-analítico. Se realiza un análisis espacial por medio de mapas coropléticos, Índice de Moran e Índice Local de Asociación Espacial. Se llevan a cabo modelos de regresión binomial negativa bivariado y multivariado.
Resultados:  Se desarrollan dos modelos multivariados: Modelo multivariado A, las variables dimensión educativa y acceso a información se comportan como factores protectores. Modelo B, el porcentaje de hogares con carencia de albergue digno, razón de masculinidad, porcentaje de población afrodescendiente y porcentaje de hogares pobres, actúan como factores de riesgo.
Conclusiones: Se observa que los cantones con mayor incidencia acumulada de leishmaniasis fueron los localizados principalmente en el caribe y zona sur.
Se identifican factores socioambientales relacionados con la incidencia acumulada estandarizada cantonal de leishmaniasis en Costa Rica del año 2018 al 2021.
Es posible determinar clústeres de autocorrelación espacial alta entre las variables identificadas en esta pesquisa como factores protectores, dimensión educativa, acceso a la información  y de riesgo, porcentaje de hogares con carencia de albergue digno, razón de masculinidad, porcentaje de población afrodescendiente, y porcentaje de hogares pobres principalmente en cantones ubicados en la zona del caribe y zona sur del país, así como clústeres de autocorrelación espacial baja en cantones del centro del país.
 
Palabras clave: Leishmaniasis; Epidemiología; Análisis espacial.
İkinci ürün olarak yetiştirilen bazı tatlı sorgum [Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.] genotiplerinin verim ve verim ögelerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Göler Mızgin , Özyazıcı Mehmet Arif
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, tatlı sorgum [Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.] genotiplerinin ikinci ürün koşullarında verim ve bazı verim ögeleri yönünden performanslarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada; Gülşeker, Sorge, Erdurmuş, Ulusoy, Uzun, M81-E, Tracy, Cowley, Smith ve USDA Tayvan genotipleri bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Tarla denemesi tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Tatlı sorgum genotiplerinde ot ve tane verimi ile bazı verim öğeleri ve ot kalite parametreleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: İncelenen tüm özellikler yönünden genotipler arasında anlamlı (p<0.01) farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Genotiplere göre; bitki boyu 133.6-363.0 cm, yeşil ot verimi 2247-12029 kg/da, sap verimi 1809-10009 kg/da, kuru madde verimi 572.4-3346.7 kg/da, tane verimi 88.89-195.27 kg/da, ham protein (HP) oranı %11.27-13.81, HP verimi 64.7-462.1 kg/da, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranı %27.69-35.65 ve nötral deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranı %51.45-65.61 arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ot üretimi amacıyla Gülşeker ve USDA Tayvan, tane üretimi amacıyla da Uzun çeşidi önerilmektedir.
Notes on the occurrence of Parnassia yui Z.P. Jien (Parnassiaceae) in India
Authors: Tiwari Umeshkumar L. , Dash S. S. , Mao A. A.
Published: April 2024

Paper highlights the new distributional record of Parnassia yui Z.P. Jien for India. Comments have been made on the possible threats and conservation status of a species.
Profile of Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients at Tertiary Hospital at Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Saiboo Alvian , Muhammad Yulianto Listiawan  , Sari Maylita , Indramaya Diah Mira , Murtiastutik Dwi , Damayanti  , Anggaraeni Sylvia
Published: April 2024

Background: One of the most prevalent skin conditions worldwide is acne vulgaris (AV). Even mild forms of AV could have an adverse impact on psychological wellbeing. Purpose: To explore the profile of mild AV patients in a tertiary care facility in Surabaya, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive study conducted for eight weeks. Data regarding the patient's identity, history, skin type, and complaints related to AV or other complaints that arose were noted on the sample’s medical record and collected for analysis. The Lehmann classification was used to assess the AV degree. Result: A total of 34 patients were included. Gender equality was similar in our study, and late adolescence (17-25 years) is the most dominant age group (73.5%). Genetics plays the biggest precipitating factor (73.5%), followed by stress (70.6%). Most patients had an oily skin type (91.2%) with Fitzpatrick’s phototype 4 (85.3%). Comedone is the most prevalent lesion in our study (median = 10, range = 4-20). Conclusion: Most patients with mild AV had an oily skin type, and late adolescent is most dominant age group.
Profile of Atopic Dermatitis at Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic at Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Brahmana Alisha Princessa , Qurnianingsih Ema , Widia Yuri
Published: April 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a pruritic skin condition with erythema, lichenified patches, and excoriations from scratching the skin and often affect the patient's quality of life. Patient history and clinical manifestations are key elements in various diagnostic criteria. Therefore, it is important to know clinical profile of AD patients. Purpose: To describe profile of patients with AD at Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in 2019-2021. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from the patients' medical records at Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in 2019-2021. Result: New AD patients in total were 89 patients, dominated by female (53.9%) in age group 2-12 years (37.1%). The most common complaint was itching (83.1%) and trigger factor was unknown (43.8%). Most patients had previous history of atopy (52.8%) and did not know about their family history of atopy (37%). The most common lesion efflorescence was erythematous macule (59.6%) and located on inferior extremity (43.8%). The most frequent systemic therapy was Cetirizine (71.9%) and topical therapy was hypoallergenic emollient (42.7%). Conclusion: Most of AD patients are female in the 2-12 year age group, come with the complaint of itching and do not know the trigger factor, they mostly had previous history of atopy, but they mostly do not know about their family history of atopy, the most common lesion efflorescence are erythematous macules and the location on inferior extremity with the most given therapy are Cetirizine and hypoallergenic emollient.
The Burden of Leprosy Reaction in the Post-Elimination Era: A Study from Gresik City, Indonesia
Authors: Kinanti Hapsari , Kurniati  , Faidati Wind
Published: April 2024

Background: The attention of leprosy management has shifted to reduce the burden of leprosy complications, including leprosy reactions. Leprosy reaction is the predominant cause of nerve impairment that leads to disability and lowers the quality of life of the affected. Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide primary data about leprosy reaction epidemiology, risk factor, and outcomes in the post-elimination era.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was held in a general hospital in Gresik City, Indonesia, to give clinical demography, risk factors, and outcomes of leprosy reaction. Result: New leprosy reaction cases remain detected each year. There were 57 (58.8%) out of 97 leprosy patients who had a reactional episode. The incidence of leprosy reactions has been increasing in the last three years. The multibacillary (MB) group and type 2 reactions dominated leprosy reactions, which mostly occurred in the young adult population. Some of the leprosy reaction patients had developed a complication due to prolonged steroid usage. Conclusion: Leprosy cases in a young population with a high risk of developing reaction episodes need collaboration in the management to prevent deformity in youth.
The Association between Gender, Personal Hygiene Indicators, and Occupancy Density with the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) Nurus Sunnah Semarang
Authors: Mashuri Yusuf Ari , Gandari Hijriyah Putri , Yulia Sari
Published: April 2024

Background: Pediculosis capitis is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, an obligate ectoparasite that lives parasitically on human skin. This disease is most common in women, in people with poor personal hygiene, and in densely populated areas. Boarding schools are densely populated and pose a risk for transmission of pediculosis capitis due to the many interactions among residents. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the association between gender, personal hygiene indicators, and occupancy density with the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurus Sunnah Semarang. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, all the junior high school students at Ponpes Nurus Sunnah were included in a total of 49 subjects. The data were collected by filling out questionnaires, doing a direct examination of the hair, and counting the measurements of the room area. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0 for Windows. Result: Pediculosis capitis infestation was found among 13 (26.5%) students, with a higher incidence in females (46.4%) than males (0%), in respondents with the habit of combing hair using a personal comb (37.1%), and in non-densely populated areas (58.8%). There was an association between gender (p=0.000), the habit of combing hair using a personal comb (p=0.006), and occupancy density (p=0.000) and the incidence of pediculosis capitis. Conclusion: Gender, the habit of combing hair using a personal comb, and occupancy density are associated with the incidence of pediculosis capitis...
Concordance Test Between Dermoscopic and Histopathological Parameteres in Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Hartanto Felix , Kusumaputra Bagus Haryo , Sari Maylita , Citrashanty Irmadita , Mappamasing Hasnikmah , Astari Linda , Sandhika Willy , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto
Published: April 2024

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer and can cause local tissue damage. BCC can occur in all populations, regardless of skin color. Dermoscopy has compatibility with histopathology in determining the benign or malignant nature of a lesion. Dermoscopy can improve the diagnostic accuracy of BCC by >90%, with 7 parameters that can be found: arborizing vessels, blue-gray ovoid nests, blue-gray dots/globules, maple leaf-like areas, spoke-wheel areas, ulceration, and hiny white areas. Purpose: To assess the compatibility of each dermoscopy parameter with its corresponding histopathological parameters. Methods: Observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was performed. Dermoscopy parameters were obtained by reassessing all photographs, while histopathological parameters were obtained from pre-existing slide reviews. Cohen's Kappa test was performed to analyze both variables. Result: A Total of 26 samples met the inclusion criteria. Most BCCs were found in female sex (65.4%), age >50 years (80.8%), and facial location (88.5%). Cohen's Kappa test was significant in 2 out of 7 dermoscopy parameters: "blue-gray ovoid nests" (p = 0.0019; r = 0.458) and "spoke wheel areas" (p = 0.037; r = 0.371). The “shiny white areas” parameter could not be analyzed because there was no negative variation in the examination. The possibility of false positives and negatives could not be ruled out.  Conclusion: Significance between the two variables is found in 28.6% of the 7 parameters analyzed...
A Rare Self-Limiting Adamantiades Behcet Diseasen in A Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Fajrin Farah Meriana , Damayanti  , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Murtiastutik Dwi Murtiastutik , Astindari Astindari , Widyantari Septiana , Sari Maylita
Published: April 2024

Background: Adamantiades–Behçet is a genetically determined disorder with a probable environmental triggering factor and is an inflammatory disease representing vasculitis. Chronic relapsing progressive course, Dapson prevents problems in other organs. Case Report: A 31-year-old woman with chief complaints of a progressive painful ulcer on her genitalia in the last month, covered by pus and with a bad odor, and also recurrent tongue sores that healed spontaneously. Multiple partner sexual intercourse, joint pain, and an eye complaint were denied. Her husband has no history of previous sexually transmitted diseases. The labia majora region showed a solitary ulcer, sharply marginated, and covered with pus. The Haemophilus ducreyi, pathergy, VDRL, TPHA, and rapid test HIV all came back negative. Enterococcus faecalis, found in bacterial culture, is sensitive to Penicillin and glycopeptide. Histopathologically recited vasculitis with thrombus in the blood vessel marks Behcet disease. The patient was given Mefenamic Acid (3x500mg), doxycicline (2x100 mg), and a wet dressing. The ulcer decreased in size after 3 weeks of treatment. Discussion: Adamantiades-Behçett disease is characterized by chronic, recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, skin lesions, ocular lesions, and arthritis or arthropathy. Viral and bacterial infections have been implicated in initiating immunopathologic pathways. The pathergy test is pathognomonic, but it is not specific and often gives a negative result. Histopathological examination is still the best option to establish the diagnosis.
Antioxidant Activities and Potential Wound Healing Effects of Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) Extract Gel
Authors: Julio Arif  , Ali Napiah Nasution  , Sri Wahyuni Nasution  , Widowati Wahyu , Nindia Salsabila Mia Dewi  , Kusuma Hanna Sari Widya
Published: April 2024

Highlights:1. This study analyzed the potential of Meniran extract gel for wound healing therapy, a plant-based medicine that has not been thoroughly researched in the context of promoting a healthy lifestyle.2. The analysis found that Meniran extract gel has antioxidant properties that can be used for wound treatment to improve human health.
AbstractResearch on the use of medicinal plants to treat numerous diseases has been widely conducted. However, for chronic wound healing, the availability of medicinal plants for treatment remains rare. Gels containing active plant-based compounds may provide a solution. Phyllanthus niruri, known as "meniran" in Indonesian, is a medicinal plant used traditionally to cure various diseases. This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activities of Meniran extract gel, potentially for wound healing. Meniran was extracted using 70% methanol and formulated into a gel. The Meniran gel was composed of three formulations: 3%, 4%, and 5% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na) supplemented with 5% Meniran extract. The quality of the gel was assessed based on homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and viscosity. This study utilized 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assays to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Meniran gel at seven different concentrations through its scavenging capacities. The results were calculated to determine the median inhibitory concentration (IC50). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey's honestly significant difference (HSD) were used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05). The three Meniran gel formulations showed good quality with spreadability ranging from 5.37 to 5.59 cm, pH levels from 5.90 to 6.03, and viscosity from 9.080 to 9.230 cps. Higher gel concentrations led to an increase in the free radical DPPH- and ABTS-scavenging activities. The highest DPPH and ABTS assays were found at 1,000 μg/mL with IC50 values of 69.72 μg/mL and 20.15 μg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, Meniran gel formulas exhibit good standards and have antioxidant properties suitable for wound healing therapy.
Primary Healthcare Providers' Knowledge on the Early Detection of Biliary Atresia
Authors: Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas  , Bagus Setyoboedi  , Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa  , Melinda Masturina  , Martono Tri Utomo  , Sjamsul Arief
Published: April 2024

Highlights:1. An evaluation is necessary to verify that the knowledge of healthcare providers is sufficient for the early detection of biliary atresia.2. It is crucial to promote education on prolonged jaundice to ensure early detection of biliary atresia in primary health facilities, as some primary healthcare providers have insufficient knowledge on the subject.
 
AbstractPrimary healthcare providers frequently fail to recognize biliary atresia because it closely mimics physiological jaundice. Early detection plays an important role in ensuring the optimal treatment of biliary atresia. Delays in referring to biliary atresia cases remain a problem around the world. The objective of this study was to analyze the knowledge of primary healthcare providers regarding prolonged jaundice as an early sign of biliary atresia. A cross-sectional study was conducted at primary healthcare centers using a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). A total of 271 respondents participated in this study, including midwives (63.8%), nurses (24.4%), and medical doctors (8.5%). This study found that 73.8% of the respondents agreed that infants with prolonged jaundice need to undergo a serum bilirubin level assessment. However, 40.2% of the respondents believed that pale stools and dark urine in yellow infants were symptoms of physiological jaundice. Concerning the definition of prolonged jaundice, 209 (77.1%) respondents provided a response indicating more than two weeks. A total of 137 (50.6%) respondents stated that biliary atresia is a disease that must be ruled out first in cases of prolonged jaundice. Nevertheless, 86 (31.7%) and 87 (32.1%) respondents also mentioned that breastfeeding jaundice and breast milk jaundice must be considered as potential causes to be investigated. These results indicated that primary healthcare providers still had limited knowledge regarding cholestasis. Education on prolonged jaundice in primary healthcare centers should be more improved to enhance the early detection of biliary atresia.
Highly selective production of renewable methyl acrylate via aldol condensation over Cu modified nitrogen-containing Beta zeolites
Authors: Wang Mei , Xu Lulu , Zhang Weiping
Published: April 2024

Highly selective synthesis of renewable methyl acrylate from bio-sourced formaldehyde and methyl acetate through one-step aldol condensation was successfully realized on Cu-modified nitrogen-containing Beta (NBeta) catalysts. Silicon-29 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (29Si MAS NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, temperature-programmed desorption of carbon dioxide, and element analysis indicate that nitridation weakens the acid strength, reduces the number of acidic sites and introduces basic sites through the formation of Si−N bond on Beta zeolites, thereby promoting methyl acrylate selectivity and reducing the coke formation. Adding Cu into NBeta further finely tunes the basicity and acidity balance and thus inhibits the by-product acetone. High methyl acrylate selectivity of 95% and formaldehyde conversion of 99% were achieved over Cu/NBeta catalyst under optimized conditions. The coke content decreases remarkably from 28% on H-form Beta (HBeta) zeolites to 17% on NBeta zeolites doped with Cu due to its appropriate basicity/acidity. Cu/NBeta has good regeneration capability, and the weakening of Si-N species may account for the decline of catalytic performance after successive regeneration. The catalytic performance was restored when the regenerated catalyst was nitridated again.
Adaptive prescribed performance tracking control for underactuated unmanned surface ships with input quantization
Authors: Zhang Jiaming , Liu Xiang , Wang Xin , Wang Yang , Wang Yueying
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the preset performance trajectory tracking control problem of underactuated unmanned surface ships with model uncertainty, unknown external environmental disturbances, and input quantization effects. We consider the non-diagonal damping matrix and mass matrix to satisfy the actual dynamics model of underactuated unmanned surface ships. By adding a hysteresis quantizer, the control method proposed in this article effectively reduces the quantization error. Neural networks are employed to approach the unknown environmental disturbance of underactuated unmanned surface ships. Using the error transformation function, the constrained control problem is transformed into an unconstrained one to ensure the preset performance of tracking errors. This paper verifies the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control method through Lyapunov stability analysis.
Harmonisation des enseignements recherche en Instituts de Formation en Soins Infirmiers : une étude transversale
Authors: Berger Valérie , Toniolo Jean , Beloni Pascale , Do Marine
Published: April 2024

Introduction : Depuis 2009, le programme des études en soins infirmiers (SI) a évolué progressivement vers un modèle de formation à trois niveaux : licence, master et doctorat. Ce changement a impliqué au niveau de la licence un enseignement des SI basé sur la recherche et les preuves. Afin d’harmoniser les Unités d’enseignement (UE) « initiation à la démarche de recherche » au sein des Instituts de Formation en Soins Infirmiers (IFSI) de la plus grande région de France, un état des lieux des programmes de formation de UE recherche dispensés au sein de ces IFSI a été réalisé.Méthodologie : Étude transversale à partir d’un questionnaire auto-administré.Résultats : Sur les 28 IFSI enquêtés, nous avons noté une hétérogénéité de la formation et des attentes des formateurs sur le niveau attendu des étudiants en SI. Un projet pédagogique basé sur ces résultats et les attentes pour un étudiant de niveau licence a été conçu. Ce programme comporte 32 cours d'apprentissage en ligne complétés par des travaux dirigés pour amener les étudiants SI à devenir des « utilisateurs de connaissances ».Conclusion : Le développement des sciences infirmières en France nécessite pour la discipline la montée en compétences des étudiants infirmiers en méthodologie de la recherche dès le niveau de la licence.
Design of Rollable Reciprocal Frame Network
Authors: Özen Gülçin , Korkmaz Koray , Kiper Gökhan
Published: April 2024

In the literature, reciprocal frames have been studied mostly for static structures. Studies on kinetic reciprocal frames are very limited. This study investigates two degrees-of-freedom reciprocal frame fans, and a novel deployable reciprocal frame network is obtained. While the network
has a single degree-of-freedom in the cross-section, it has multi degrees-of-freedom in the longitudinal section. The network can be rolled to obtain a compact form and takes the form of a vault form when deployed. The way the nexors come together in the designed network is similar to the
Da Vinci Bridge. The only difference is that cylindrical and prismatic joints are used in the intersection points to make the designed network deployable.
Hierarchical system of needs according to A. Maslow and motivation of modern students
Authors: Sevostyanov D. A. , Gainanova A. R. , Auman E. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article considers the modern meaning of A. Maslow’s hierarchical system of needs.

Purpose setting. It is shown that this hierarchy obeys the same laws according to which all complex hierarchies exist. In particular, it is possible to develop inversions in this system, in which the lowest hierarchical level is able to acquire a dominant value.

Methodology and methods of the study. The well-known Maslow’s pyramid test was used in the study. Students of Siberian State University of Railways and Novosibirsk State University were involved in this project. A total of 591 people participated in the study.

Results. There were no significant differences in the structure of needs and motives among male and female respondents. It was found that social needs show significantly lower relevance than the needs for security, self-affirmation or self-actualization.

Conclusion. The application of A. Maslow’s concept for motivation management requires field research, which would reveal the relevance of each class of needs in this particular contingent of subjects.
Humanization and sovereignization as a strategy for reform and development of Russian education. Part 2. Current trends in humanization and sovereignization of Russian education
Authors: Kornienko N. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. A necessary basis for elaboration an adequate strategy for the development of Russian education is an understanding of the depth and scale of the ongoing processes of deploying of meaningful public discourse regarding the present and future of higher education. Russian higher school can move from the paradigm of translational education to the paradigm of activity-based education based on two technological packages of higher education (activity-based and social-communicative). It is the humanitarian paradigm of human development that will provide competitive advantages to developed countries and regions.

Purpose setting. The task of forming the prerequisites for a cognitive society is highlighted as strategically important, which means increasing the intellectual potential of society, raising intellectual activity and connectedness of society. Moving towards the digital revolution, it is important to form digital literacy, the ability to learn throughout life and readiness to be included in network formats of intellectual action. Methodology and methods of the study built on the key points of humanization and sovereignization of Russian education, which naturally abandoned the Bologna system.

Results. Our study showed that the formation of new cognitive institutions is hampered by the low level of information and social connectivity of intellectuals and weak leadership in the field of knowledge production. The motivation of young people for high-quality higher education, high general and professional competence will arise if society in all its manifestations (work, leisure, politics) becomes more «smart» and intellectualized.

Conclusion. The changes currently taking place in the field of higher education are conceptualized as a multifaceted crisis, including a gap between the needs of the labor market and the professional qualifications obtained in higher education, the decline in the prestige of teaching, the need to change the paradigm of education and a number of other manifestations in the destruction of the anthropological frame-ideal of a person who defines meaning, goals of education. The ideal of a knowledgeable person ceased to be attractive, the imperative to «teach everyone everything», characteristic of the Enlightenment, lost its power, the belief in the uplifting power of education was shaken, knowledge and education became a utilitarian value, one of the goods offered to the consumer by civilization. Education has ceased to serve as a social elevator. In this situation, the future of social and cultural institutions is uncertain.
Professional communications in the functional space of the education sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Piskorskaya S. Yu. , Gorodishcheva A. N. , Strelnikova S. V. , Piskorskiy D. M. , Rakhinskiy D. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article substantiates the necessity for developing a novel concept of sovereign national vocational education as a self-sufficient system based on historical heritage and predictive analysis of the key trends in societal development. The authors emphasize on the need for transforming the system of higher professional education and the subsequent creation of a novel framework for improving educational programs and the qualitative assessment of professional skills of graduates, which are directed at solving the challenges facing the current state policy of the Russian Federation.

Purpose setting. The main criteria for building a new model of sovereign education space are identified. These, in particular, include expanding the range of professional training, especially, the field of information technology within the framework of the «Digital Departments» National Project; a key aspect is shifting towards domestic employers and stimulating home-grown technologies with the objective of gaining national technological, industrial, and education sovereignty.

Methodology and methods of the study. Arguably, achieving quality education in the modern world is impossible without implementing novel approaches, which involve the joint cooperation of universities, relevant civil authorities, and the professional community. The system of internal monitoring of educational programs of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology is a successful example of such an approach.

Results. Criteria analysis for the quality control of higher educational institutions (the internal monitoring of educational programs), relevant civil authorities (state accreditation monitoring), and the professional community (through professional and public accreditation) have revealed the preparedness of the university and professional communities to form a new quality of education based on mutually effective professional communications.

Conclusion. The proposed assessment of the quality of education meet the criteria necessary to build a new model of educational space in terms of expanding the range of vocational training and shifting towards home-grown technologies and domestic employers to provide priority sectors of the economy with highly qualified personnel.
Normative and narrative approach in secondary medical education
Authors: Bebyakin D. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In modern society, the development of medicine is one of the most prioritized and dynamic areas. An important role is assigned to improving the quality of medical education. Priority is given to the training of secondary medical workers, whose training uses traditional elements (normative approach) and trends in the development of modern medicine (narrative approach).

Purpose setting. The purpose is to analyze the application of normative and narrative approaches in secondary medical education. Tasks there are: 1) to characterize the application of the normative approach in secondary medical education; 2) to reveal the features of the narrative approach in secondary medical education.

Methodology and methods of the study. There are review of articles and publications, analysis of author’s positions, and personal teaching experience.

Results. Normative approach: 1) entrance tests; 2) practical activity; 3) mathematization of health; 4) regulatory documents; 5) reliance on diagnostics; 6) usage of algorithms; 7) orientation on standards. Narrative approach: volunteering; 2) educational work; 3) medical ethics; 4) bioethics.

Conclusion. The narrative approach in Russian secondary medical education is not integrated enough, but at the same time it has significant potential for development.
Review of Nature-Based Echo-Hydraulic Aqua-Forest Technology for Coastal Resilience and Sea Level Rise Climate-Induced Adaptation
Authors: Oladokun Olanrewaju , Lazzaro Unberto
Published: April 2024

Approximately 20% of the world's population resides in coastal areas at risk of rising sea levels due to climate change. This could lead to severe weather events and ecological impact on critical infrastructure. To combat the effects of water-based environmental forces on the land, hard engineering methods such as seawalls have been utilized. However, a more sustainable solution is emerging in nature-based engineering, which involves growing vegetation. This approach can help extend the lifespan of existing technology and provide climate change adaptation and resilience for coastal and riverine communities. The following paper will review seaweed farms as an advanced nature-based mitigation approach. The paper also outlines the findings of experiments at RWTH Aachen University's hydraulic laboratory. These tests involved using seaweed as a natural solution to dampen waves in a model system to test a hypothesis. One result involving a system with two lines of seaweed revealed 15 percent wave damping. Using seaweed as a nature-based solution, a gentle engineering approach to designing future vegetated protection systems can extend the design life of existing coastal infrastructure. This can also provide protection against climate-induced sea level rise, promote coastal risk mitigation, restore ecosystems, and foster blue bio-economic development.
On the Interpretation of Cosmic Acceleration
Authors: Gaztanaga Enrique
Published: April 2024

The conventional measure of cosmic acceleration, denoted as \( q \), relies heavily on the frame of reference and operates within a 3D space-like coordinate system, potentially leading to misinterpretations of underlying physics. In this study, we propose a novel measure, \( q_E \), grounded in distances between causal events in 4D null space. We compare \( q_E \) with the standard \( q \) using observational data from supernovae (SN) and radial galaxy/quasar (QSO) clustering (BAO) to find a better alignment of data with \( q_E \). Our analysis indicates that cosmic expansion, when viewed in the rest frame, is decelerating, with events confined by an Event Horizon akin to that of a Black Hole interior. Rather than invoking new dark energy or modified gravity, we propose that \( \Lambda \) corresponds to a boundary term exerting an attractive influence, analogous to a rubber band resisting further expansion and preventing horizon crossing of events. Contrary to prevailing notions, interpreting current cosmic expansion measurements as deceleration, rather than acceleration, offers a more accurate depiction of observed phenomena and the underlying physics. This reevaluation prompts further investigation into the nature of cosmic expansion, as well as the exploration of alternative frameworks and measures in cosmology.
Strong Activation of p53 by Actinomycin D and Nutlin-3a Overcomes Resistance of Cancer Cells to the Pro-apoptotic Activity of FAS Ligand
Authors: Łasut-Szyszka Barbara , Gdowicz-Kłosok Agnieszka , Krześniak Małgorzata , Głowala-Kosińska Magdalena , Będzińska Agnieszka , Rusin Marek
Published: April 2024

The FAS ligand (FASLG) is expressed on lymphocytes, which employ it to activated death receptors on targets cells. Cancer cells are generally resistant to apoptosis triggered by FASLG. In this work we found a way to circumvent this resistance by treatment with actinomycin D (ActD) and nutlin-3a (Nut3a). We selected this drug combination based on our transcriptomic data showing strong activation of proapoptotic genes, including the ones for receptor mediated apoptosis, in cells exposed to actinomycin D and nutlin-3a. To test our hypothesis, we pre-exposed cancer cell lines to this drug combination for 45h and next we treated them with recombinant FASLG. This almost instantaneously killed most cells. Actinomycin D and nutlin-3a strongly synergized in the sensitization because the effect of the drugs acting solo was not as spectacular as the drug combination, which together with FASLG killed more than 99% of cells. Based on the caspase activation pattern (caspase-8, caspase-9, caspase-10), we conclude that both extrinsic and intrinsic pro-apoptotic pathways were engaged. In engineered p53-deficient cells this pro-apoptotic effect was completely lost. Therefore, the combination of ActD+Nut3a activates p53 in an extraordinary way, which overcomes the resistance of cancer cells to apoptosis triggered by FASLG. Interestingly, other combinations of drugs, e.g., etoposide + nutlin-3a, actinomycin D + RG7112 and actinomycin D + idasanutlin had similar effect. Moreover, normal human fibroblasts are less sensitive to death induced by ActD+Nut3a+FASLG. Our findings create the opportunity to revive the abandoned attempts of cancer immunotherapy employing the recombinant FAS ligand.
Network-Independent Grid Synchronous Stability Boundary and Spontaneous Synchronization
Authors: Yuan Yu
Published: April 2024

The synchronization of complex networks is believed to be closely related to network topology. How to study synchronization of real network without clear topology and parameters? In this Letter, a synchronized stability boundary equation is derived that is system- and disturbance-independent and applicable to arbitrarily coupled grids. The results imply that spontaneous synchronization in a network may be network independent. These conclusions provide new research paths for network synchronization and analyze the synchronization stability of grids in a unified way.
Alena Tensor and Its Possible Applications in Unification Theories
Authors: Ogonowski Piotr , Skindzier Piotr
Published: April 2024

Alena Tensor is a recently discovered class of energy-momentum tensors that provides a mathematical framework in which the description of a physical system in curved spacetime and its description in a flat spacetime with fields are equivalent. As demonstrated in previous publications, in curved spacetime this tensor reproduces Einstein Field Equations and in flat Minkowski spacetime, it describes physical system with fields that can be widely configured. Thanks to the obtained compliance with QM and QED, the use of the discussed tensor may significantly simplify Quantum Field Theory equations and a new interpretation of the Schrödinger equation is possible. In the article it has also been shown that the use of Alena Tensor for the electromagnetic field takes into account effects related to the particle's spin, Abraham–Lorentz effect and, in the curvilinear description, this excludes non-physical phenomena such as the black hole singularity. The article contains a method for verifying Alena Tensor within QM, proposing an explanation for the discrepancy between the Dirac and Klein-Gordon solutions. It also discusses prospects for the application of Alena Tensor in unification theories against the background of existing research directions.
Quantum Solution of Classical Turbulence Decaying Energy Spectrum
Authors: Migdal Alexander
Published: April 2024

This paper summarizes and elaborates on recently found \cite{migdal2023exact} exact reduction of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equation in $3 + 1$ dimensions to a Number Theory problem of the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We reformulate the Euler ensemble as a Markov chain and show the equivalence of this formulation to the \textbf{quantum} statistical theory of $N$ fermions on a ring, with an external field related to the random fractions of $\pi$. We find the solution of this system in the turbulent limit $N\to \infty, \nu \to 0$ in terms of a complex trajectory (instanton) providing a saddle point to the path integral over the density of these fermions. This results in an analytic formula for the observable correlation function of vorticity in wavevector space. This is a full solution of decaying turbulence from the first principle without approximations or fitted parameters. We compute resulting integrals in \Mathematica{} and present effective index $n(t) = -t E'(t)/E(t) $ for the energy decay as a function of time Fig.\ref{fig::NPlot} and $s(k)= -k\partial_k \log E(k,t) $ for the energy spectrum Fig.\ref{fig::SPIndex}. The asymptotic values are $n(\infty) = \frac{5}{4}, s(\infty) = \frac{7}{2}$, but the universal functions $n(t), s(t)$ are neither constant nor linear due to quantum effects (complex poles of the Mellin transform at zeros of Riemann zeta function). The theoretical value $n(\infty)=\sfrac{5}{4}$ matches the grid turbulence experiments \cite{GridTurbulence_1966} within experimental errors $\sim 2\%$.
Quantum Solution of Classical Turbulence. Decaying Energy Spectrum
Authors: Migdal Alexander
Published: April 2024

This paper brings to fruition recently found \cite{migdal2023exact} exact reduction of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equation in $3 + 1$ dimensions to a Number Theory problem of finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We reformulate the Euler ensemble as a Markov chain and show the equivalence of this formulation to the \textbf{quantum} statistical theory of $N$ fermions on a ring, with an external field related to the random fractions of $\pi$. We find the solution of this system in the turbulent limit $N\to \infty, \nu \to 0$ in terms of a complex trajectory (instanton) providing a saddle point to the path integral over the density of these fermions. This results in an analytic formula for the observable correlation function of vorticity in wavevector space. This is a full solution of decaying turbulence from the first principle without approximations or fitted parameters. The energy spectrum decays as $k^{-\frac{7}{2}}$. We compute resulting integrals in \Mathematica{} and present effective index $n(t) = -t\partial_t \log E $ for the energy decay as a function of time Fig.\ref{fig::NPlot}. The asymptotic value of the effective index in energy decay $n(\infty) = \frac{5}{4}$, but the universal function $n(t)$ is neither constant nor linear.
Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?)
Authors: Łukaszyk Szymon , Bieniawski Wawrzyniec
Published: April 2024

Using assembly theory, we investigate the assembly pathways of binary strings of length N formed by joining bits present in the assembly pool and the strings that entered the pool as a result of previous joining operations. We show that the string assembly index is bounded from below by the shortest addition chain for N, and we conjecture about the form of the upper bound. We define the degree of causation for the minimum assembly index and show that for certain N it features regularities that can be used to determine a shortest addition chain. We show that a string with the smallest assembly index for N can be assembled by a binary program of length equal to this index if the length of this string is expressible as a product of Fibonacci numbers. We conjecture that there is no binary program that has a length shorter than the length of the string having the largest assembly index for N that could assemble this string. The results confirm that four Planck areas provide a minimum information capacity that corresponds to a minimum thermodynamic (Bekenstein-Hawking) entropy. Knowing that the problem of determining the assembly index is at least NP-complete, we conjecture that this problem is NP-complete, while the problem of creating the string so that it would have a predetermined largest assembly index is NP-hard. The proof of this conjecture would imply P ≠ NP, since every computable problem and every computable solution can be encoded as a finite binary string. Once the new information is assembled by a dissipative structure or by a human, it is subject to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, and nature seeks to optimize its assembly pathway.