bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome in pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Sembada Ridzki Hastanus , Suromo Lisyani Budipardigdo , Harahap M. Sofyan , Susanto Hardhono
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The diagnosis of Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) is largely imprecise. Improving outcomes requires accurate diagnosis and timely management. Acute kidney damage, thrombocytopenia, and microangiopathic hemolytic anemia are all signs of aHUS. The condition is brought on by pregnancy, and in genetically susceptible women, it progresses to a terrible hemolytic illness marked by widespread endothelium damage and platelet consumption. The sickness is a potentially fatal ailment that demands quick identification and treatment.Case Presentation: Our facility provided treatment for severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal damage in a 24-year-old G1P1A0 postpartum lady with Caesarean sectio and a HELLP syndrome suspicion. An aHUS diagnosis was later verified. The condition of the patient failed to improve in the first 24 hours after birth. Inside this presence of TMA, the patient began on daily TPE and ran in parallel prednisone medication (1 mg/kg/day). After six TPE cycles, the laboratory values began to rise.Conclusion: AHUS can be challenging to diagnose early since it frequently mimics other illnesses. To enhance results, proper diagnosis and prompt management are essential. The management strategy includes a multidisciplinary team, early plasmapheresis, and complement inhibition. To lessen the effects of aHUS, TPE should be carried out as soon as feasible on a daily basis.
The relationship between daytime napping and anxiety level of medical faculty students of universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Aziz Fachri Nur , Qoimatun Iffah , Deskianditya Resa Budi , Widodo Oei Stefani Yuanita
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anxiety and sleep deprivation are common concerns among medical students, affecting their essential cognitive and psychomotor skills. One effective solution is incorporating daytime napping, which improves performance, productivity, and mental well-being. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between the frequency and duration of naps and the level of anxiety among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Methods Materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The quality of daytime napping was assessed based on a questionnaire about the frequency and duration of daytime naps, and the anxiety levels of the respondents were evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Results: Among 185 respondents, the majority had a daytime napping habit (93%), with a frequency of 1-3 times per week (56.2%), lasting for 31-60 minutes per day (44.9%). Fisher's analysis results indicate that respondents with a daytime napping habit with a frequency of 4-6 times (p = 0.018) and a duration of 1-30 minutes per week (p = 0.022) tend to have lower anxiety levels. Conclusion: Based on the analysis and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between daytime napping habits and anxiety levels in the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University students.
Nutrition intake for smooth milk production in breastfeeding mother
Authors: Husnah Husnah
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Nutrition is an organism's process of using food that is normally consumed through the process of digestion, absorption, transportation, storage, metabolism and excretion of substances that are not used to maintain life, growth and normal function of organs and produce energy.Main Text: Mother's milk is the right food source for babies, especially in the first month, which contains many important nutrients needed by babies to provide energy. Balanced nutrition for breastfeeding mothers must meet the needs for themselves and for the growth and development of the baby. Fulfillment of nutrition for breastfeeding mothers is the principle of fulfilling balanced nutrition. Balanced nutrition during breastfeeding is a very important requirement for breastfeeding mothers.Conclusion: Nutrition in nursing mothers is closely related to the production of breast milk which is needed for the growth and development of the baby.
PEMBERIAN REFLEKSI PIJAT KAKI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA DAWUHAN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Kusumo Kelvin Angling , Maryoto Madyo
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a disease whose prevalence increases every year and is the cause of universal increases in morbidity and mortality. Families can reduce hypertension through non-pharmaceutical management. A non-pharmacological approach that can reduce hypertension is foot reflexology massage. Reflexology is the practice of manipulating specific receptors of the hands and feet. The health benefits of reflexology massage are no longer in question. Its ability to relieve bodily discomfort is one of its most popular qualities. Another benefit is the prevention of various diseases. Nugroho updated the findings of this study, which showed that foot reflexology massage was more effective than hypnotherapy in lowering blood pressure. This research uses a case study of nursing process, stages of assessment to evaluation and implementation of foot reflexology massage for 30 minutes, and blood pressure measurements using an analogue blood pressure monitor at the beginning and end of implementation. The implementation tool was administered once and respondents' consent was obtained first as an ethical guideline. A comparison of blood pressure readings before and after foot reflexology treatment was performed. Foot reflexology therapy reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients by 20 points, from 170/110 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg. This shows that reflexology reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Based on the findings of a case study conducted from 1 - 4 November 2022 on Mr. M with hypertension nursing problems, the application of reflexology massage therapy was found to be effective in controlling and lowering the patient's blood pressure.
Planning and Evaluation of Hypertension Treatment Program with Precede-Proceed Approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Maurilla Shafira , Astutik Erni
Published: January 2024

Background: Bojonegoro Regency is among the 10 regencies/cities with most hypertension in East Java. Similar condition occurred in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro Regency. Morbidity rate for hypertension cases at Puskesmas Tanjungharjo is ranked first among non-communicable diseases and third among 10 diseases with the most sufferers in that area.

Objectives: This study aims to analyze planning and evaluation of hypertension management program using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach in Tanjungharjo Village, Bojonegoro.

Research Methods: The research was conducted using mix-methods study design with primary and secondary data. Preliminary study was conducted to obtain hypertension data in Tanjungharjo Village. The research was conducted on 54 PROLANIS participants in Tanjungharjo Village. Primary and secondary data analysis was conducted using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework.

Results: The results of preliminary study show that respondents’ hypertension knowledge is low (75,9%). Analysis of respondents characteristics resulted that respondents were suitable for receiving hypertension programs. Analysis using PRECEDE-PROCEED framework shows the need for wider accessibility and more attractive programs. A program called “GERINDI POTENSI” was initiated with 3 sub-programs, namely Kelas Memasak Sehat Yuk (Kemayu) aimed at increasing knowledge regarding diet and healthy cooking methods for hypertension, Senam Lansia Anti Hipertensi (Selasi) aimed at increasing physical activity for hypertension, and Buku Rekap Skrining Kesehatan (Buku Rekan) aimed to summarize health examinations results of PROLANIS participants.

Conclusion: : Planning and evaluation of hypertension programs in Tanjungharjo Village using PRECEDE-PROCEED approach resulted “GERINDI POTENSI” program which is suitable with needs and priority problems. Monitoring and evaluation has been conducted with results of achieving program indicators.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perencanaan Karir Di Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Tilamuta
Authors: Kasan Irpan A
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa belum bisa memahami bakat dan minat yang ada pada dirinya, sehingga mereka masih bingung untuk memilih jurusan yang sesuai dengan kemampuan setelah lulus sekolah nanti dan akan melanjutkan keperguruan tinggi atau yang ingin bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karir siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tilamuta. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel adalah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perencanaan karier pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tilamuta yaitu (1) Indikator Internal 75,68% (Kategori tinggi), dan (2) Indikator eksternal 87,68% (Kategori tinggi).
An Integrated Analysis of Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking to Explore the Active Component and the Underlying Mechanism of Cuscutae Semen in Membranous Nephropathy
Authors:   Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group, Li Zhenghai , Yang Junzheng
Published: January 2024

Cuscutae Semen could ameliorate the renal injury in MN by targeting multi-targets and multi-pathways including arachidonic acid metabolism, those data may provide the novel insights into further study of the drug discovery in MN
Addressing Psychosocial Stress in Veterans with Diabetes-related Vascular Complications: A pilot study
Authors:   Greater Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Mullur Rashmi
Published: January 2024

While our pilot study evaluating the impact of journaling and expressive arts therapies did not reveal an improvement in glycemic outcomes, we believe that for patients with evidence of depression and/or diabetes-related distress, our study still highlights the importance of addressing psychosocial stress in clinical care and the need for further clinical studies
EMS Device (MT-Vital-pro-MC0777) Improves Lower Limb Circulation, Muscle Stiffness and Pain
Authors:   The Chinese University Of Hong Kong, Li Zou
Published: January 2024

The imaging results suggest that this EMS device can improve the circulation and muscle stiffness of lower limb. In addition, this EMS device can reduce the pain in the lower limb, which will be beneficial for the subjects with neuropathic pain of lower limb and related degenerative diseases
Die Wurzeln des „Einfühlenden Verstehens“
Authors: Scholtz Gunter
Published: January 2024

Rogers’ Begriff des Einfühlenden Verstehens wirft die Frage auf, ob damit ein wissenschaftliches oder zumindest wissenschaftlich gerechtfertigtes Verfahren bezeichnet ist, ja ob es sich dabei überhaupt um eine Form der Erkenntnis handelt. Deshalb zeigt der Beitrag, warum und wie Sache und Begriff in den Geisteswissenschaften des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts ausgebildet und wie dabei kognitive und emotionale Aspekte verknüpft wurden. Rogers, so wird einmal mehr deutlich, nahm Einsichten einer älteren humanistischen Tradition auf. Da das Verhältnis des Therapeuten zum Klienten – ähnlich wie bei der Interpretation in den Kulturwissenschaften – kein Verhältnis von Subjekt und Objekt, sondern eine Beziehung zwischen Subjekten ist, haben naturalistische Methoden ihre Grenzen und behalten ältere Formen der Erkenntnisgewinnung ihre Geltung, Formen, die in den Humanwissenschaften reflektiert und kultiviert wurden.
Existenzphilosophie und Personzentrierter Ansatz
Authors: Galliker Mark
Published: January 2024

Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung dem Selbst in ausgewählten Arbeiten der Existenzphilosophie zukommt und wie sich dieses Konzept im Laufe der Zeit verändert hat. Dabei werden einige Ansätze des Selbst bemerkt, so wie sie in teilweise ähnlicher Weise später auch innerhalb des Personzentrierten Ansatzes vorkommen. Die angeführten Ansätze des Selbst reichen von intrapersonalen zu interpersonalen sowie von substantiellen zu entsubstantialisierten Vorstellungen. Realitätsverständnis und Geltungsbereich des personzentrierten Selbst-Konzeptes werden diskutiert.
Development of a “Pocket Book For Prospective Brides” as an Effort to Improve the Knowledge and Attitudes of Reproductive Health of Prospective Brides in Padang City
Authors: Iffah Uliy , Hijradesy Laila , Sabrina Rani
Published: January 2024

Healthy pregnancy _ need preparation physical and psychological for a person woman. Stage this is the most vulnerable period for happening various that problem will influence the condition baby to be born later. this _ could occur because a woman not enough understand the importance of preparation self on period pre conception consequence lack of knowledge possessed . _ Aim from study this is for look influence counseling health developed media _ about health reproduction to knowledge and attitude of catin woman in preparation pre -marriage in the working area of the KUA District Koto Tangah City of Padang on year 2022. Kind study this is Pre Experiment with design One Group Pretest-Posttest . Collection data done on month October – November 2022. Population in study this is whole paint woman who will married in the KUA . Amount sample study this is as many as 40 subjects . Taking sample done with technique Purposive Sampling . Data processing is done with the Paired Sample T- Test (p<0.05) . Research results show that there is difference score average knowledge and attitude paint woman before given counseling health reproduction that is 71.95 and after given counseling health reproduction score to 81.05. Analysis results paired Samples T-Test obtained mark p.s value (p=0.001). There is influence gift counseling health reproduction to knowledge and attitude paint woman . There is influence counseling health reproduction to knowledge and attitude paint woman in preparation pre -marital marriage in the working area of the KUA , Koto Tangah District , Padang City. Expected with study this , government local could do cooperation with party related for make special program in KUA about preparation pregnancy.
Parental Support is Associated with An Adolescent Girl’s Readiness to Facing Menarche
Authors: Oktavia Tesya , Lestari Muji , Sari Gita Nirmala
Published: January 2024

Adolescent girls need information about the menstrual process and health during menstruation. Young women will experience difficulties in facing their first menstruation if they have never previously known or discussed it with their peers or parents. This research aimed to determine the association between parental support and the readiness of adolescent girls to face menarche. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 105 adolescent girls and parents who were determined using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire on parental support and readiness to face menarche via Google Form. Based on the Chi-Square test, there is a significant association between parental support and the readiness of young women to face menarche (p-value = 0.002). Adolescent girls with good family support are three times more prepared to face menarche than those who do not have good family support, with an OR (95% CI) = 2.981 (1.263–7.037).
Quantifying the impact of nitrogen levels on spring maize varieties (Zea mays L.) in Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Bhatt Saurav , Ghimire Sudip
Published: January 2024

Maize has tremendous potential for increasing productivity, profitability, and sustainability in agriculture. A crucial obstacle to maximizing yield the suitable maize variety with appropriate nitrogen (N) doses. The current two-factorial research carried out in the farmer's field at Kanchanpur, Nepal, aimed to evaluate the effect of different levels of N on the growth and yield of spring maize varieties. Conducted from February to July 2022, the experiment design was randomized complete block with two factors; where hybrid varieties Bioseed 9220 and Arun-2 were the first factors and four different levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 120, and 180 kg N ha-1) were the second factors. Results showed that 180 kg N ha-1 and Bioseed 9220 treatment produced significantly higher plant height, kernel row-1, kernel row cob-1, cob plant-1, and thousand-grain weight as compared to other doses and Arun-2, respectively. Similarly, Bioseed 9220 and 180 kg N ha-1 treatment had significantly longer days for tasseling and silking. The grain yield of Bioseed 9220 (5.48 t ha-1) was significantly greater than Arun-2 (4.15 t ha-1) and the N level of 180 kg ha-1 had a higher yield (5.11 t ha-1) compared to 120 kg ha-1 (4.8 t ha-1), 60 kg ha-1 (4.78 t ha-1) and least in 0 kg ha-1 (4.56 t ha-1). The result indicates that Bioseed 9220 performs better than Open Pollinated Variety (OPV) Arun-2 in growth and yield attributes. N enrichment also boosts yield and yield-attributing characteristics. Bioseed 9220 with 180 kg N ha-1 should be prioritized among farmers to increase the productivity and yield of maize.
Model Probabilitas Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Berbasis Stated Preference: Studi Kasus Candi Borobudur
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Priyanto Sigit , Dewanti Dewanti
Published: January 2024

Candi Borobudur yang merupakan warisan budaya UNESCO dijadikan Kawasan destinasi super prioritas yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian. Pada saat ini kunjungan wisatawan Candi Borobudur mencapai sekitar 2 juta wisatawan baik wisatawan domestik maupun wisatawan asing. Karakteristik pengunjung yang berbeda – beda berpengaruh dalam pemilihan moda transportasi yang digunakan untuk menuju kawasan Candi Borobudur. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari model probabilitas pemilihan moda transportasi untuk menuju Candi Borobudur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode stated preference dan pemodelan menggunakan model logit.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan dari atribut yang digunakan yaitu atribut biaya, waktu tempuh, kenyamanan dan keselamatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan moda dengan R2 diatas 0,95. Jika terjadi perubahan pada keempat atribut yang digunakan yaitu biaya, waktu tempuh, kenyamanan dan keselamatan maka akan berpengaruh pada probabilitas pemilihan moda yang akan digunakan.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER, VIRAL MARKETING, DAN ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA INSTAGRAM KOKO BUNCIT SURABAYA
Authors: Annisa Nur Auliyah  , Sutarmin  , Sugiyanto  , Wiwik Budiarti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh celebrity endorser, viral marketing, dan electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepercayaan konsumen sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi yang diteliti adalah follower Instagram Koko Buncit yang berjumlah 87 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu mensurvei audiens Instagram Koko Buncit dengan mengirimkan kuesioner. Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan sebagai metode analisis yang disertai dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan hipotesis. Semua faktor memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pilihan pembelian kecuali variabel dukungan selebriti, yang tidak mencapai signifikansi statistik. Temuan yang dilaporkan menunjukkan bahwa nilai t taksiran lebih besar dari t tabel (0,352 > 1,988), dan nilai P-value sebesar 0,726 (p > 0,05). Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan mengapa orang-orang terkenal yang mendukung produk buruk mempunyai dampak besar pada pilihan pembelian konsumen. Hal ini dikarenakan visibilitas dan pesona Koko Buncit yang masih kalah dengan celebrity endorser makanan lainnya yang lebih terkenal serta mengulas kuliner Indonesia, bukan di wilayah Surabaya saja. Artinya masih ada variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti sehingga mampu mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian responden.
Revoking Trademark Consent: Can It Be Done?
Authors: Pearl Keegan
Published: January 2024

In 2022, Dallas Mavericks guard, Luka Doncic, was engaged in a quiet, albeit significant legal dispute with his mother. The dispute centered around Doncic’s attempt to register a new trademark to use for various goods and services. Doncic, however, previously gave his mother consent to use his name and likeness for a similar trademark, which was officially registered in 2018. Due to the likelihood of confusion, and his mother’s unwillingness to cede her rights in the outdated mark, Doncic was prevented from registering his new mark. Thus, Doncic filed a cancellation petition with the USPTO, which argued he should be able to withdraw the consent he gave to his mother. By doing so, Doncic posed a novel question: can trademark consent be revoked? This Comment attempts to answer this question by analyzing the Lanham Act, surveying case law, and considering expert opinions. Alternatively, the other arguments contained in Doncic’s cancellation petition are likewise evaluated to forge a way to cancel the existing trademark despite the issue of consent.

While Doncic ultimately dropped his claim against his mother, the question of revoking consent remains imperative because of its implications on college NIL deals. College athletes utilize trademarks to protect their brand and advance their NIL interests. However, whether due to minor status, business inexperience, or other time commitments, college athletes may give consent to others to register a trademark using their name and likeness. This Comment explores many practical safeguards that college athletes can take to prevent disputes such as Doncic’s.
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Pratama Adnan Putra , Sardianti Andi Lelanovita , Abidin Zainal , Prima Doddy , Lisnawati Andi , Putra Pandhu Rochman Suosa , Barus Mika Debora Br
Published: January 2024

Many factors influence the development of oil palm, including socio-economic factors. Factors supporting success in oil palm cultivation must be considered as their contribution to the competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil to be accepted in export-destination countries. This study aims to determine the influence of socioeconomic factors on the competitiveness of oil palm. This research was conducted in Kertabumi Village, Kuaro District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Data was collected in July-August 2023 with the questionnaires and interviews with respondents. Respondents in this study amounted to 65 farmers were determined using purposive sampling who members of the Bumi Subur cooperative in Kertabumi Village, Kuaro District, Paser Regency. The data analysis method uses the structural equation model-partial least square with the help of Smart-PLS software to find out what socio-economic factors affect the competitiveness of oil palm in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that the innovation factor of oil palm cultivation and the factor of production facilities had a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of oil palm in Paser Regency, especially in Kuaro District, Kerta Bumi Village. This states that one way to improve the competitiveness of oil palm is to pay attention to the old factors of oil palm cultivation innovation, such as cultivating according to operational standards and environmentally friendly, to get an ISPO certificate. In addition, it is important to have complete production facilities by farmers to support oil palm cultivation and increase palm oil production.
Epidemiologia da recidiva da hanseníase em um município hiperendêmico da Região Amazônica
Authors: Azevedo Lorena Borralho , Santos Carolina Ferreira , Santos Ana Caroline Martins Tavares dos , Jesus Débora Carvalho de , Monteiro Lorena Dias
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos de recidiva de hanseníase diagnosticados no período de 2001 a 2022 em Palmas, Tocantins, uma capital hiperendêmica na Região Amazônica. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de casos de recidiva da hanseníase registrados no período de 2001 a 2022 em Palmas. Os dados foram coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e tabulados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Foram diagnosticados 171 casos de recidiva da hanseníase residentes em Palmas. Desses, a maioria era do sexo masculino (60,2%), de baixa escolaridade (48,8%), pardos (53,8%) e adultos jovens (45%). Houve elevada prevalência de casos com grau 1 (37,4%) e 2 de incapacidade física (12,3%). O grau 1 de incapacidade apresentou tendência de aumento a partir de 2011 e a tendência de aumento do grau 2 ocorreu a partir de 2017 e atingiu 28,6% dos casos em 2021. Conclusão: A alta prevalência de recidivas em homens, idades avançadas e baixa escolaridade destaca a necessidade de abordagens específicas nesses grupos. A incidência elevada de recidivas na população parda enfatiza a importância de considerar fatores socioeconômicos e raciais na prevenção de recidivas.
Aplicabilidade clínica da toxina botulínica em pacientes com paralisia facial e bruxismo
Authors: Campos Mayra da Silva Amorim , Amorim Nayra da Silva , Silva Júlio Cézar Silva da , Tavares Vitor da Cunha , Pereira Êmila Safira da Silva , Barreto Juliana Rodrigues Paes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o potencial terapêutico da aplicação de toxina botulínica para o tratamento de paralisias faciais e bruxismo. Métodos: Seguindo os critérios da Declaração PRISMA, foi realizado uma revisão integrativa de literatura em pares, adotando uma abordagem reflexiva do assunto. Para a busca dos artigos foi utilizado a base de dados da Pubmed MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde BVS, utilizando os descritores “toxina botulínica” combinado aos descritores “bruxismo” e “paralisia facial”. Resultados: Foram utilizados 20 artigos sendo agrupados em três temáticas: “eficiência da toxina botulínica no tratamento de paralisias faciais”, “inovação no tratamento de paralisia facial com toxina botulínica” e “eficiência da toxina botulínica no tratamento de bruxismo”. Contabilizando 2143 pacientes, onde evidenciou-se que a terapêutica pode ser indicada no tratamento de bruxismo e paralisias faciais. Considerações Finais: A aplicação da toxina botulínica se mostrou eficaz para os tratamentos das paralisias faciais e bruxismo, não sendo necessário a utilização de nenhuma terapêutica adjuvante em associação.
A case of congenital multiple pancreatic cysts in a female child: A case report
Authors: Al-Bayati Kawthar Fakhri , Al-Hasnawi Semaa Mohammed , Ajaj Omar Abdulqader
Published: January 2024

Congenital pancreatic cysts are rare in the paediatric age group; they can be isolated or associated with other malformations. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent complications. One and a half year old female presented with an abdominal mass. Surgical exploration revealed multiple cystic lesions occupying most of the abdominal and pelvic cavities originating from the pancreas. A complete surgical excision was done, and the histopathological examination confirmed the presence of islands of well-defined pancreatic tissue with scattered dilated ducts. True congenital pancreatic cysts are rare anomalies to occur, and there is female predominance for such conditions; early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles-Synthesized using Extracts of Mangrove Sonneratia caseolaris leaves
Authors: Nursyam H. , Kautsarah Y.I.M. , Prihanto A.A. , Hayati R.L. , Muyasharoh H.
Published: January 2024

The bottom-up method offers the optimum ways to synthesize nanoparticles efficiently and in an environmental friendly way. The phenolic compound contained in plant extract can be used to synthesize nanoparticles. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Sonneratia caseolaris mangrove leaf extract to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Further characterization and investigation of the antibacterial activity were also scrutinized. The first stage was the extraction of mangrove Sonneratia caseolaris leaves. The second stage was biosynthesis of the silver nanoparticles using three (1, 5 and 10 mM) concentrations of AgNO3. The third stage was investigating its characteristics and its antibacterial activity. The results showed that mangrove Sonneratia caseolaris leaf extract could produce biosynthesis nanoparticles from AgNO3. The best reaction for silver nanoparticles was 10 min reaction times with a concentration of 5 mM AgNO3. In the characterization with FTIR, the peak results obtained from biosynthesis were 3431.89, 1632.43, 1508.99, 1429.92, 928.46, 706.66 and 579.37. The size of silver nanoparticles ranged from 90-200 nm. The antibacterial activity of AgNPs dominantly inhibited gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella thyphimurium.
Inwektywy związane z nazwami części ciała we frazeologii polskiej i rosyjskiej Analiza leksykalno-semantyczna
Authors: Klyus Julia
Published: January 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę inwektyw we frazeologii polskiej i rosyjskiej z komponentem somatycznym. Zawiera opis pojęcia inwektywy oraz funkcji, jakie pełni ona w komunikacji. Rozpatrywane są w nim frazeologizmy o wydźwięku inwektywnym zawierające nazwy części ciała bądź odwołujące się do nich znaczeniowo. Do analizy zastosowano metodę pól semantycznych. Wydzielono 15 subkategorii porównawczych stanowiących swoiste inwektywne pola semantyczne określonych części ciała. Wyróżniono 52 zasadnicze znaczenia, zwane dalej cechami, które są konotowane przez znaczenie badanych frazeologizmów. Cechy te tworzą swoiste mikropola semantyczne. Analiza ukazuje podobieństwa i różnice w badanym obszarze polskiego i rosyjskiego językowego obrazu świata.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY STUDY OF PROJECT DEVELOPMENT RENOVATION OF KAPUAS INDAH MARKET PROJECT AND PUBLIC SERVICE MALL
Authors: Saffanah Sasqia Nur , Lusiana Lusiana , Syahrudin Syahrudin
Published: January 2024

Each district or city is required to establish a Public Service Mall for services to the community, therefore the Government wants to make the Kapuas Indah Market building multifunctional which has been neglected for a long time by having a Public Service Mall on the 3rd floor of the Kapuas Indah Market with a total building area of ± 7,380m2. The construction of this renovation will certainly have various impacts so it is necessary to carry out a feasibility study in terms of technical and financial aspects.Analysis of the technical aspects carried out is based on the Basic Building Coefficient (KDB) of 78.79%, Building Floor Coefficient (KLB) of 2.36, Green Area Coefficient (KDH) of 21.20%, Parking Space Requirement of 581SRP, and Accessibility The locations reviewed are in accordance with applicable regulations and guidelines that the technical aspects of the renovation of the construction of the Kapuas Indah Market and Public Service Mall can be said to be feasible or have met the requirements in the construction of a project. While the results of the financial feasibility analysis show that the renovation project for the construction of the Kapuas Indah market and the Public Service Mall is feasible (profitable) because the results obtained using the Net Present Value (NPV) obtained a value of Rp. 10,223,725,624 > 1, the value of the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.1409 ³ 1 , the Internal Rate Of Return (IRR) is 7.78% > MARR, and the Payback Period (PP) value is 22 years 11 months 14 days < the investment plan age is 30 years. The sensitivity results show that the feasibility assessment of financial parameters is very sensitive to the IRR parameters for increasing expenses and decreasing revenue costs.
Manganese Catalysed Synthesis of Polyketones Using Hydrogen Borrowing Approach
Authors: Kulyabin Pavel , Magdysyuk Oxana , Naden Aaron B , Dawson Daniel M , Pancholi Ketan , Walker Matthew , Vassalli Massimo , Kumar Amit
Published: January 2024

We report here a new method to make polyketones from the coupling of diketones and diols using a manganese pincer complex. The methodology allows us to access a new type of polyketone (polyarylalkylketone) containing aryl, alkyl, and ether functionalities bridging the gap between the two classes of commercially available polyketones – aliphatic polyketones and polyaryletherketones. Using this methodology, twelve new polyketones have been synthesized and characterised using various analytical techniques to understand their chemical, physical, morphological, and mechanical properties. Based on previous reports and our studies, we suggest that the polymerization occurs via a hydrogen-borrowing mechanism that involves the dehydrogenation of diols to dialdehyde followed by aldol condensation of dialdehyde with diketones to form chalcone derivatives and their subsequent hydrogenation to form polyarylalkylketones.
Design of Electrochemical Ozone Production Zero Gap Cells Based on Optimising sp2 Carbon Content in Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes
Authors: Tully Joshua , Terrero Rodriguez Irina , Kaewsen Manisa , Wood Georgia , Houghton Daniel , Han Yisong , Mollart Timothy , Macpherson Julie
Published: January 2024

In this work we elucidate the role and bonding arrangement of deliberately added sp2 carbon in maximising the current efficiency, output and longevity of boron doped diamond (BDD) electrodes for electrochemical dissolved ozone generation. In particular we show, using a zero-gap cell (ZGC) arrangement, how systematically increasing sp2 carbon results in an increase in ozone concentration and current efficiency. sp2 carbon addition is made using nanosecond pulse laser micromachining which converts the BDD to sp2 carbon. Two ZGC geometries are investigated which incorporate a Nafion membrane sandwiched between two BDD electrodes, with through-holes integrated into either the membrane or the BDD. Holes in the BDD are generated using laser micromachining which also converts the hole walls to sp2 carbon. Increasing the number of through-holes (or changing hole geometry) increases the sp2 carbon content of the electrode (from 5-100%). For the planar electrode, the proportion of the surface which is laser micromachined controls the sp2 carbon content (from 4-100%). This approach enables significantly higher sp2 carbon contents than is possible using diamond growth. sp2 carbon contents >40% and >60% for the planar and perforated BDD electrodes, respectively, are found to be particularly effective, allowing electrode designs to be proposed for optimised ZGC ozone generation. The sp2 carbon introduced during laser micromachining is shown to be extremely stable over 20 hr (anode potential ~ 10 V) in contrast to glassy carbon, which corrodes within 10 mins. Whilst both are 100% sp2 bonded carbon, the sp2 carbon in the laser-machined surface is fully amorphous whereas in glassy carbon it contains disorganised graphitic layers. This work also highlights the intriguing stability of amorphous sp2 carbon towards high oxidative potentials.
Rh(II)-Catalysed N2-Selective Arylation of Benzotriazoles and Indazoles using Quinoid Carbenes via 1,5-H Shift
Authors: Sarkar Souradip , Bhunya Sourav , Pan Subarna , Datta Arnadeep , Roy Lisa , Samanta Rajarshi
Published: January 2024

A Rh(II)-catalyzed highly selective N2-arylation of benzotriazole is developed with wide scope and good functional group tolerance. The reaction is also extended on indazole and substituted 1,2,3-triazole scaffolds. In addition, late-stage arylation of benzotriazoles tethered with bioactive molecules is realized under the developed conditions. Control experiments and DFT calculations reveal that presumably, the reaction proceeds via nucleophilic addition of N2 (of 1H tautomer) center to metal-carbene followed by 1,5-H shift. This differs from classical X-H insertion into carbene centers and subsequent 1,2-H shift.
FRETting about CRISPR-Cas assays: Dual-channel reporting lowers detection limits and times-to-result
Authors: Lesinski Jacob , Khosla Nathan , Paganini Carolina , Verberckmoes Bo , Vermandere Heleen , deMello Andrew , Richards Daniel Ashley
Published: January 2024

CRISPR-Cas systems have evolved several mechanisms to specifically target foreign DNA. These properties have made them attractive as biosensors. The primary drawback associated with contemporary CRISPR-Cas biosensors is their weak signaling capacity, which is typically compensated for by coupling the CRISPR-Cas systems to nucleic acid amplification. This adds time and complexity to the diagnostic process, limiting the practicality of these assays for many clinical applications. An alternative strategy to improve signaling capacity is to engineer the reporter, i.e., design new signal-generating substrates for Cas proteins. Unfortunately, due to their reliance on custom synthesis or specialized analytical equipment, most of these engineered reporter substrates are inaccessible to many researchers. Herein, we present a substrate for Cas12a that functions as a seamless “drop-in” replacement for existing reporters, without the need to change any other aspect of a CRISPR-Cas12a-based assay. The reporter is readily available and employs a FRET pair to produce two signals upon cleavage by Cas12a. Use of both signals in a ratiometric manner provides for improved assay performance and a decreased time-to-result for several CRISPR-Cas12a assays. We comprehensively characterize this reporter to better understand the reasons for the improved signaling capacity and benchmark it against the current standard CRISPR-Cas reporter. Finally, to showcase the real-world utility of our reporter, we apply it to the analysis of Human papillomavirus in clinical samples
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATES OF NEEM OIL COATED AND UNCOATED UREA ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF RICE
Authors: Stephen. O. Dania, , Victor. J Adavbiele, , Adeola. K Sajo,
Published: January 2024

Application of neem oil coated urea fertilizer is more effective in improving the growth and yield of cereals in a nutrient depleted soil compared to uncoated urea. Two (dry and rainy) seasons experiment was carried out at two locations of the Ambrose Alli University Teaching and Research Farm (Emaudo and Ujemen). The experiment was laid out in a Radomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with eleven treatments replicated three times. The pre- planting soil testing was conducted in a laboratory and the results showed that the soil was deficient of essential nutrients and required fertilizer application. Neem oil coated and uncoated urea fertilizers were applied at different rates to soil on which rice the test crop was planted. The application of neem oil coated urea significantly (p< 0.05) increased the number of tillers, panicles and yield of rice compared the uncoated urea and control treatment. At Emaudo experimental site, the application of 100 % TD N by NOCU@ 1.25 L/Mt to rice was 40%, 41% and 64% higher than the granular urea, inhibitor and the control. Also, at Ujemen experiment site, the grain yield from the application of 100 % TD N by NOCU@ 1.25 L/Mt to rice was 34%, 32% and 66% higher than the granular urea, inhibitor and the control respectively. During the dry and rainy seasons at both locations the application of 100 % TD N by NOCU@ 1.25 L/Mt significantly (p< 0.05) increased the growth and yield of rice compared to other treatments, it is therefore recommended for farmers.
INTEGRATED POTASH MANAGEMENT FOR MUSTARD
Authors: Yasmin M. , Rahman M.S. , Shikha F.S. , Akter K. , Hossain M.S.
Published: January 2024

At the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh, a two year field study was conducted to examine the impact of integrated potash management on improving mustard yield and potassium uptake. There were six different treatments including STB dosage and potassium enriched organic amendments (rice husk ash and rice straw compost) at various rates. BARI Sarisha-14 was utilized as the test crop and the experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and six treatments including T1 (Control), T2 (STB fertilizer dose), T3 (STB + rice husk ash @ 1 t ha-1), T4 (STB + rice husk ash @ 2 t ha-1), T5 (STB + rice straw compost @ 3 t ha-1) and T6 (STB + rice straw compost @ 5 t ha-1). The results showed that, treatment receiving STB fertilizer dose with rice husk ash @ 2 t ha-1, had the highest average seed yield of mustard (1.43 t ha-1) whereas control treatment produced the lowest yield (0.53 t ha-1).The treatment (STB + rice husk ash @ 2 t ha-1) had the largest gross margin (Tk 112490 ha-1) and BCR, according to cost and return analysis. Additionally, integrated potash management techniques enhanced potassium uptake in comparison to control or sole STB fertilizer dose. The overall findings showed that the treatment package consisting of STB with rice husk ash @ 2 t ha-1 is superior to other packages.
IONIC ACTIVITIES OF PHOSPHORUS SPECIES IN RESPONSE TO VARYING pH IN SOILS OF KANO-RIVER-IRRIGATION PROJECT
Authors: Habib Dahiru Wakili , Dawaki Mansur Usman , Abdulrahman Bassam Lawan , Onokebhagbe Victor Odiamehi
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out at the Kano River Irrigation Project (KRIP), Kadawa, Kano to determine the ionic activities of species and available forms of phosphorus at varying pH. Visual MINTEQ chemical equilibrium computer model software was used to simulate phosphorus species and phosphorus activity. A total of 37 irrigation sectors were identified in the area. Google earth was used to tag 60 sampling points randomly within both developed and undeveloped sectors of the project. Surface soil samples were collected at 20 cm depth using auger with fabricated steel augers. The samples were analyzed for their physical and chemical properties. Phosphorus availability and species were also analyzed at different soil pH classes (4, 5, 5.9, 6.4, 7.3, 8 and 9). In both experimental and simulated results, phosphorus availability initially increased then decreased with increase in pH of the soil solutions. There were variations in trends between species with H2PO4-, H3PO4, AlPO4, and FePO4 species increasing with decrease in pH while others such as HPO42-, PO43- and CaPO4- increased with increase in pH. Visual MINTEQ simulation output revealed that Fe, Al, Ca, organic matter and CO32- were responsible for the availability of P in the area depending on the pH. The optimum pH range that favors P availability in these soils was found to be between pH ranges of 5.5–7.3. This range is therefore recommended for farmers in the area.
REVIEW ON ECOLOGICAL WHITE FLY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN VEGETABLE CROPS
Authors: Ghimire Anup
Published: January 2024

White flies Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a damaging sap-sucking insect pest of ornamental and vegetable crops. It causes yield reduction and crop damage by feeding on both immature and mature plants as well as spreading viral infections. Due to their widespread use throughout the world, synthetic chemical pesticides have a negative influence on human health, the environment, crop yield, and pollinator health. A few species have also evolved resistance to these pesticides. Sustainable and environmentally responsible management techniques are becoming more and more necessary to control whitefly populations as ecological concerns rise. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview and assessment of the effectiveness of various ecological management techniques used in vegetable crops to manage whiteflies. The review includes cultural, physical, and biological techniques as well as preventive and therapeutic treatments. Through altering their life cycle and habitat, cultural methods like crop rotation, intercropping, and trap cropping have showed promise in lowering whitefly populations. Physical controls like reflecting mulch, insect-proof screens, and sticky traps have proven successful in catching adult whiteflies and limiting their population. The employment of natural enemies like parasitoids, predators, and entomopathogenic fungi in biological control strategies has shown to be highly effective in reducing whitefly populations. These techniques reduce detrimental effects on the environment and human health in addition to providing long-term and sustainable management. These methods support environmentally sound and economically successful sustainable agriculture systems by fostering biodiversity, protecting natural enemies, and lowering the use of synthetic pesticides.
INFLUENCES OF USING SOME COMPOUNDS THAT RETAIN WATER UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM ACTIVIUM L.) GROWN IN SANDY SOIL)
Authors: S. Mohamed Mohamed , M. EL-Edfawy Yasser , T. Rashad Rama
Published: January 2024

Two field experiments preceded by an incubation lab experiment were carried out to study the effect of a composite soil amendment prepared by the physical mixing of bentonite, feldspar, and/or zeolite with the compost and/or the gelatin and carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) on sandy soil. Treatments in triplicates were distributed in a split-plot experimental design including a control treatment (without application). The main factor (I) was two irrigation levels: I-1 = 70% and I-2 = 100% of the wheat water consumptive use (CU m3 ha-1). The sub-factor (A) was the composite soil amendments applied at a rate of 3.5 Mg ha-1 in 11 treatments. The wheat (Triticum activism L.) was cultivated during the two successive winter seasons of 2021 and 2022. The lab results have indicated that the composite feldspar/compost/gelatin/CMC has increased the soil aggregation and moisture content after one day and 100 days of incubation. The mixed composite compost/gelatin/CMC has resulted in a significant variation in the aggregate fractions >1.0, 1.0-0.25, and <0.25 mm. The fine aggregates (<0.25 mm) were decreased compared to the CL up to the 1st 45 days. The moisture content for the CL, compost/gelatin/CMC mixed with the bentonite, feldspar and zeolite after 100 days were 18.1, 28, 29.4 and 25.5%, respectively. The field results showed that the most significant relative increase in the mean values of the available N, P, and K were for the feldspar/compost/gelatin/CMC composite by 90.7, 65.6, and 32.6%, %, respectively. For the wheat grains yield (Mg ha-1), the most significant increase in the mean values relative to the CL was by 62.1% obtained by the feldspar/compost/gelatin/CMC composite. The bentonite/compost/gelatin/CMC and the zeolite/compost/gelatin/CMC composites have increased the yield mean value by 45.3% relative to the CL. The studied soil amendments can be recommended as effective tools for increasing the water retention and soil aggregation so that improving water conservation in sandy soil.
Positivity and dynamics preserving discretization schemes for nonlinear evolution equations
Authors: Saha Priyanka , Bairagi Nandadulal , N'Guerekata Gaston
Published: January 2024

Discretization of a continuous-time system of dierential equations becomes inevitable due to the lack of analytical solutions. Standard discretization techniques, however, have many things that could be improved, e.g., the positivity of the solution and dynamic consistency may be lost, and stability and convergence may depend on the step length. A nonstandard nite dierence (NSFD) scheme is sometimes used to avoid inconsistencies. There are two fundamental issues regarding the construction of NSFD models. First, how to construct the denominator function of the discrete rst-order derivative? Second, how to discretize the nonlinear terms of a given dierential equation with nonlocal terms? We dene here a uniform technique for nonlocal discretization and construction of denominator function for NSFD models. We have discretized a couple of highly nonlinear continuous-time population models using these consistent rules. We give analytical proof in each case to show that the proposed NSFD model has identical dynamic properties to the continuous-time model. It is also shown that each NSFD system is positively invariant, and its dynamics do not depend on the step size. Numerical experiments have also been performed in favour of such claims.