bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Indyyati Indyyati , Pratiwi Heni Indah , Uzliawati Lia
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui UMKM di wilayah Kecamatan Kibin masih banyak yang belum menerapkan prinsip informasi akuntansi; UMKM di wilayah Kecamatan Kibin belum memperoleh pemberdayaan dan edukasi mengenai informasi akuntansi untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan usahanya dari otoritas Pemerintah Kecamatan Kibin; dan Para pelaku UMKM di wilayah Kecamatan Kibin hanya mengandalkan catatan keuangan yang sederhana sehingga kesulitan mengakses layanan permodalan pada perusahaan perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara skala usaha, pendidikan dan pelatihan secara simultan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada para pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Kibin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel skala usaha (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap variabel penggunaan informasi akuntansi (Y), selanjutnya variabel pendidikan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap variabel penggunaan informasi akuntansi (Y). Kemudian variabel pelatihan (X3) memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap variabel penggunaan informasi akuntansi (Y). Sementara itu secara simultan menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel skala usaha, pendidikan dan pelatihan secara simultan (skala usaha, pendidikan dan pelatihan) terhadap variabel penggunaan informasi akuntansi (Y) di Kecamatan Kibin.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Aprelia Sinta , Pernamasari Rieke
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris apakah profitabilitas, struktur modal dan intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 perusahaan dengan pengamatan 3 tahun, maka jumlah dari sampel keseluruhan adalah 60 data observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan situs resmi pada perusahaan masing-masing. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap nilai Perusahaan.
Recruitment and Retention: Impact of Pilot Solutions Designed by Teachers of Color Phase II Report
Authors: Iloh, Ph.D. Constance
Published: May 2024

For the past three years, Digital Promise has embarked on an expansive and human-centered endeavor to empower school districts to cultivate context-relevant solutions to the teacher of color workforce disparities. Through Digital Promise’s Inclusive Innovation approach, teachers of color from various school districts were engaged to develop and implement meaningful solutions to address training, recruiting, and/or retaining teachers of color. This report explores how these co-constructed solutions were implemented, their impact, and the potential to scale these efforts to create sustainable change for teachers of color in the present and future.
LIMITE TEMPORAL MÁXIMO DAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA PARA PSICOPATAS
Authors: Araújo Jorge Samuel Franco Ferreira , Silva Pedro Henrique de Carvalho , Xerez Rogerio Saraiva
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho visa analisar juridicamente o período de proteção aplicável a indivíduos com transtorno de personalidade antissocial através da aplicação de medidas de segurança. No Brasil, a legislação atual não estipula um período máximo de duração para as medidas de segurança; todavia, a constituição federal de 1988 proíbe a permanência das penas. Nesse contexto, o artigo se baseia nas decisões judiciais do superior tribunal de justiça (stj) e do supremo tribunal federal (stf), bem como na literatura jurídica, para verificar como indivíduos com diagnóstico de psicopatia devem ser tratados quanto à aplicação de medidas de segurança, pois não existem disposições legais específicas para esses casos. Assim, serão analisadas as controvérsias quanto à culpabilidade dos indivíduos com psicopatia, levantando a questão se devem ser sujeitos a medidas de segurança e quais seriam essas medidas, uma vez que não há esperança de cura para esse transtorno mental.
Aléas et surveillance de l’activité volcanique 2
Authors: Lénat Jean-François
Published: May 2024

L’impact des catastrophes naturelles est devenu une préoccupation forte de nos sociétés modernes. Parmi celles-ci, les éruptions volcaniques sont redoutées pour leurs effets dévastateurs locaux, régionaux ou globaux. Depuis le début du XXe siècle une expertise scientifique s’est progressivement développée visant à évaluer les aléas de l’activité volcanique et à suivre et prévoir les éruptions. Les capacités scientifiques dans ce domaine ont évolué avec l’accroissement des connaissances fondamentales et les développements technologiques.Aléas et surveillance de l’activité volcanique a pour but de regrouper l’ensemble des techniques et approches disponibles afin de les rendre aisément accessibles aux enseignants, aux chercheurs et aux étudiants.Ce volume expose les différentes méthodes de surveillance employées, en commençant par les deux méthodes les plus utilisées, la surveillance sismique et celle de la déformation. Il traite ensuite de la surveillance par télédétection depuis des satellites ou le sol, méthodes qui représentent l’une des avancées les plus spectaculaires de ces dernières décennies.
Isogeometric analysis of the lithosphere under topographic loading: Igalith v1.0.0
Authors: Rosandi Rozan , Rosandi Yudi , Simeon Bernd
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This paper presents methods from isogeometric finite element analysis for numerically solving problems in geoscience involving partial differential equations. In particular, we consider the numerical simulation of shells and plates in the context of isostasy. Earth's lithosphere is modeled as a thin elastic shell or plate floating on the asthenosphere and subject to topographic loads. We demonstrate the computational methods on the isostatic boundary value problem posed on selected geographic locations. For Europe, the computed lithospheric depression is compared with available Mohorovičić depth data. We also perform parameter identification for the effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere, the rock density, and the topographic load that are most plausible to explain the measured depths. An example of simulating the entire lithosphere of the Earth as a spherical shell using multi-patch isogeometric analysis is presented, which provides an alternative to spherical harmonics for solving partial differential equations on a spherical domain.
Reviews and syntheses: One forest carbon model to rule them all? Utilizing ensembles of forest cover and biomass datasets to determine carbon budgets of the world’s forest ecosystems
Authors: Cherrington Emil Alexander , Evans Christine Amelia , Limaye Ashutosh S. , Anderson Eric Ross , Flores-Anderson Africa Ixmucane
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Understanding global forest carbon stocks is necessary to assess the world’s global carbon budget, with land cover change being estimated to contribute roughly 20 % of the emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. In the last decade or so, remote sensing has contributed estimates of above ground stocks of biomass – a key part of forest carbon stocks – with over twenty biomass maps available at pan-tropical and global scales. To further the understanding of forest carbon stocks, this research seeks to synthesize the findings of disparate data sources on: (i) forest cover, (ii) forest cover change, (iii) above ground biomass (AGB) / above ground carbon (AGC) stocks in forests. Satellite-derived forest cover and AGB estimates have substantial variability. In 2020, forests were estimated to cover between 22.6 million and 49.7 million km2 of the Earth’s land surface, thus ranging from 17.1 % to 37.6 % of total land cover. Likewise, examining forest cover change from available datasets, the estimated change in global forest cover between 2000 and 2020 was loss of approximately 88,734 to 124,184 km2 per year, combined with regrowth of forest cover of approximately 58,628 to 169,912 km2 per year. Combining that forest cover data with remotely sensed AGB estimates, total stocks of AGB for the year 2000 were estimated to be 325–697 Gt, while for the year 2020, the range was 401–580 Gt. The equivalent quantity of CO2 (i.e., CO2e) of that stock of forest biomass was therefore estimated to be 560 to 1,200 Gt for the year 2000, and 692–999 Gt for the year 2020. Our analysis found that the forest cover loss in tropics was the largest, at the rate of 1.4 % to 3.5 % net reduction between 2000 and 2020, whereas for the same time period, the temperate and boreal zones showed substantially lower forest cover loss (-2.5 % to 0.5 % and 1 % to 5.3 % respectively). This synthesis paper demonstrates that there is a fairly wide range of variability in estimates related to forest cover, forest cover change, and above ground biomass stocks, which are the main inputs for estimating forest carbon stocks and greenhouse gas emissions from land cover change.
Ice speed of a Greenlandic tidewater glacier modulated by tide, melt, and rain
Authors: Sugiyama Shin , Tsutaki Shun , Sakakibara Daiki , Asaji Izumi , Kondo Ken , Wang Yefan , Podolskiy Evgeny , Jouvet Guillaume , Funk Martin
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Ice discharge from the Greenland ice sheet is controlled by tidewater glacier flow speed, which shows significant variations in different timescales. Short-term speed variations are key to understanding the physical processes controlling glacial motion, but studies are sparse for Greenlandic tidewater glaciers, particularly near the calving front. Here, we present high-frequency ice speed measurements performed at 0.5–4 km from the front of Bowdoin Glacier, a tidewater glacier in northwestern Greenland. Three GPS (global positioning system) receivers were operated for several weeks in July of 2013–2017 and 2019. Horizontal ice speed varied over timescales of hours to days, including short-term speed-up events as well as diurnal and semidiurnal variations. Frequency analysis revealed that semidiurnal signals decay upglacier, whereas diurnal signals are consistently observed over the area of study. Speed-up events were associated with heavy rain, and longer-term variations were correlated with air temperature. Uplift of the glacier surface was observed during fast-flowing periods, suggesting basal separation due to elevated water pressure. These observations confirm the strong and immediate impact of melt/rainwater on subglacial water pressure and sliding speed. Tidally modulated ice speed peaks coincided with or slightly before low tide, which demonstrates the key role viscoelastic ice dynamics play in response to changing hydrostatic pressure acting on the glacier front. Our study results reveal details of short-term flow variations near the front of a Greenlandic tidewater glacier and provide insights into calving glacier dynamics. During melt season, ice speed is controlled by atmospheric conditions through meltwater production and rain events as commonly observed in alpine glaciers, but additional complexity arises from tidal influence near the calving front.
Dislocation creep near the frictional-viscous transition in blueschist: experimental constraints
Authors: Hufford Lonnie Justin , Tokle Leif , Behr Whitney Maria , Morales Luiz Grafula , Madonna Claudio
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mafic oceanic crustal rocks at blueschist facies conditions are an important rheological component of subducting slabs and the interface at subduction plate boundaries. However, the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of glaucophane, a rheologically-controlling sodic amphibole in blueschists, are poorly constrained. To investigate its mechanical and microstructural properties, we conducted general shear constant rate and strain rate stepping experiments on glaucophane aggregates using a Griggs apparatus at temperatures of 700–750 °C, shear strain rates of ~3x10-6 to 9x10-5 s-1, varying grain sizes, and a confining pressure of ~1.0 GPa.  The constant rate experiments show an initial stage of grain-size-dependent strain hardening followed by weakening associated with brittle slip along cleavage planes, kink-band development, cataclasis resulting in a fine-grained matrix, and dislocation glide. These experiments evolved to a steady-state stress that did not depend on starting grain size, showing evidence for subgrain development and dynamic recrystallization by bulge nucleation, interpreted to reflect dislocation creep with limited recovery by climb. The mechanical behavior and microstructures of glaucophane in our experiments are consistent with experiments on other low-symmetry minerals as well as microstructural observations from natural blueschists. The strain rate stepping experiments were used to develop a dislocation creep flow law for glaucophane with values of  A = 2.23 x 105 MPa-n s-1, n = 3, and Q = 341 ± 37  kJ/mol.  A deformation mechanism map comparing our dislocation creep flow law to an existing flow law for blueschist diffusion creep indicates dislocation creep should activate at lower temperatures, higher stresses and larger diffusion lengthscales.  Viscosities predicted by our flow law for a typical subduction strain rate of 1 x 10-12 s-1 lie between quartz and eclogite dislocation creep for the blueschist stability field, implying that mafic oceanic crustal rocks remain strong relative to quartz-rich metasediments all along the subduction interface.
Constraining net long term climate feedback from satellite observed internal variability possible by mid 2030s
Authors: Uribe Alejandro , Bender Frida , Mauritsen Thorsten
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Observing climate feedbacks to long term global warming, crucial climate regulators, is not feasible within the observational record. However, linking them to top-of-the-atmosphere flux variations in response to surface temperature fluctuations (internal variability feedbacks) is a viable approach. Here, we explore the use of this method of relating internal variability to forced climate feedbacks in models and applying the resulting relationship to observations to constrain forced climate feedbacks. Our findings reveal strong longwave and shortwave feedback relationships in models during the 14-year overlap with the CERES observational record. Yet, due to the weaker relationship between internal variability and forced climate longwave feedbacks, the net feedback relationship remains weak, even over longer periods extending beyond the CERES record. However, after about half a century, this relationship strengthens primarily due to a reinforcement of the relationship between internal variability and forced climate shortwave feedbacks. We therefore explore merging the satellite records with reanalysis to establish an extended data record. The resulting constraint suggests a stronger negative forced climate net feedback than the model´s distribution and an equilibrium climate sensitivity of about 2.5 K (2.14 K to 3.07 K, 5–95 % confidence intervals). Nevertheless, for example biogeochemical climate feedbacks, inactive on short time scales, and also not represented in most models, may lead to climate sensitivity being underestimated by this method. Also, continuous satellite observations until at least the mid-2030s are necessary for using purely observed estimate of the net internal variability feedback in constraining net forced climate feedback and, consequently, climate sensitivity.
Estrategias comunicativas de la sostenibilidad y la economía circular en las ediciones digitales de las revistas sobre moda en España
Authors: Ruiz del Olmo Francisco Javier , Carballeda Camacho Mireya
Published: May 2024

La industria de la moda es altamente contaminante debido a los procesos de fabricación y uso de tejidos no sostenibles. Para el cambio de este paradigma, y buscando la utilización y el consumo de materiales reciclables y más ecológicos, el papel de las revistas digitales sobre moda es esencial. El objetivo general de este estudio es describir y analizar el tratamiento de la sostenibilidad y la economía circular en las principales revistas españolas de moda, identificando las estrategias de comunicación utilizadas, mediante una metodología mixta a partir del análisis de contenido. Así se evidencia una presencia constante y transversal de estas temáticas, pero a menudo vinculadas a estrategias promocionales de las marcas y también a través de las celebridades.
Introducción. Medios de comunicación y transición ecológica: hacia una sociedad sostenible
Authors: De Vicente Domínguez Aida María de Vicente Domínguez , Abatedaga Nidia , Sotelo González Joaquín
Published: May 2024

La urgente necesidad de impulsar, promover y conseguir una transición ecológica, entendida como “un proceso de cambios en los sistemas de producción y consumo, así como en las instituciones sociales y políticas y en las formas de vida y los valores de la población” (García, 2018: 87), es uno de los grandes retos del siglo XXI. Debemos hacer frente a la crisis de la biodiversidad, la contaminación y la transición energética con el fin de conseguir una sociedad sostenible acorde con los recursos disponibles en nuestro planeta.
La desaparición de la prensa vespertina en España (1964-1999)
Authors: Zurita José Luis , Trenta Milena , Morales Lucas
Published: May 2024

España contaba en 1967 con 32 periódicos vespertinos. Poco más de treinta años después habían desaparecido. Algunas empresas informativas buscaron en el salto a la mañana una tabla de salvación. Y la encontraron. Hoy en día perviven seis cabeceras que se fundaron para leerse en el atardecer: Diario de León, El Adelantado de Segovia, El Diario de Ávila, Extremadura, Lanza y Última Hora. Este artículo incluye también el estudio del diario Lanza, que empezó como vespertino en 1943 y hoy es digital con edición semanal en papel. La metodología seguida se sustenta en el análisis de contenido de periódicos, en entrevistas cualitativas, en la recopilación de datos en archivos, bibliotecas y hemerotecas, traducida en la elaboración de tablas y gráficos, y en la revisión bibliográfica.
Comparison of leptin and estrone levels between normal body mass index and obese menopausal women
Authors: Siregar Muhammad FG. , Terauchi Masakazu , Sari Rizka A. , Adella Cut A. , Prabudi Muhammad O. , Barus Melvin NG. , Rivany Riza , Tobing Immanuel DL. , Azmeila Selly
Published: May 2024

Postmenopausal women often experience hormonal changes and shifts in fat composition, affecting weight gain and obesity. Understanding the link between hormones, especially estrogen and leptin, is key to managing weight and lowering disease risk in menopausal women. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of leptin and estrone in menopausal women with normal weight and obesity. A cross-sectional study was conducted on menopausal women, either normal body mass index (BMI) or obese, at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Blood samples were collected to measure leptin and estrone levels using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The differences in leptin levels between groups were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while the correlation between BMI and leptin was examined using the Pearson correlation test. The disparity in estrone levels in both groups was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and the correlations between variables were assessed using the Spearman or Pearson correlation tests as appropriate. The mean leptin levels in normal BMI and obesity groups were 17.73±4.96 and 25.46±12.95 ng/mL, respectively, and were statistically different (p=0.006). The mean estrone levels in menopausal women with normal BMI and obesity were 943.23±391.79 and 851.38±282.23 ng/mol, respectively and were not statistically different (p=0.564). A significant positive correlation was found between BMI and leptin level (r=0.59; p<0.001), while  BMI and estrone were not significantly correlated (r=0.083; p=0.559). In conclusion, leptin level was significantly different between BMI groups and had a strong positive correlation with BMI. This finding could be an important insight in body weight management and disease risk prevention in menopausal women.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE TECHNOLOGY OF STARCH NITRATE PRODUCTION
Authors: Tishchenko Sergey , Lukashov Vladimir , Plyatsuk Leonid
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to development of an environmentally safe technology for production of an explosive substance – starch nitrate.
The aim of the development was to create the technology for starch nitrate production, which reduces the man-made burden on the environment, due to the absence of acidic wastes discharged into the environment, and also ensures the chemical stability of starch nitrate. This is achieved by starch nitration with highly concentrated nitric acid without adding sulfuric acid.
To work out this process in laboratory conditions, nitration of starch was carried out with 98 %, 90 % and 85 % nitric acids. Obtained starch nitrate was precipitated from the solution in nitric acid into the aqueous solution of nitric acid of lower concentration, separated from the precipitation medium, washed with water, dried, and its chemical stability was determined. The following portions of starch nitrate were precipitated in media prepared from drains formed after washing previous portions of starch nitrate by adding 98 % nitric acid to them. Concentrations of nitric acid in the initial and spent precipitation media were determined.
Based on the results of the experimental studies, the modes of the technological process were established, which allows effective regeneration of the presipitation medium after presipitation of starch nitrate, which excludes the ingress of acid waste into the environment, and ensure high chemical stability of the obtained starch nitrate. The technological scheme for the continuous production of starch nitrate according to environmentally safe technology using a drum vacuum filter was developed, in which all starch nitrate stabilization operations are combined.
Perspective énactive, expérience esthétique et développement langagier
Authors:   DILTEC Université Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3, Borgé Nathalie
Published: May 2024

Cette communication se propose de montrer, à travers quelques exemples, comment l’œuvre d’art, comme objet d’échange (Arendt, 1961), favorise dans une classe de langue une forme d’interdiscursivité et d’empathie propices à l’émergence d’une expérience esthétique. Il s’agira de mettre en exergue le lien entre perception, expérience et apprentissage langagier et d’examiner comment notre perception affecte la façon dont on rend compte d’une œuvre d’art sur le plan du langage et comment le langage d’autrui agit sur notre perception, en l’influençant et en la modifiant. Si les mots utilisés par les autres apprenants orientent l’activité sensori-motrice des sujets présents, ils exercent un impact tout à fait notable sur l’apprentissage des connaissances langagières, qui sont ainsi énactées au fur et à mesure du partage langagier d’expériences visuelles et phénoménologiques. Nous verrons ainsi que l’expérience esthétique des œuvres d’art affecte non seulement l’apprentissage langagier de celui qui la réalise, mais également celle de ceux qui co-construisent l’objet d’apprentissage avec lui sur les plan perceptuel et langagier.
Corrélation et énaction : retour sur un phénomène linguistique incarné, processuel et distribué
Authors:   Université Rennes 2, Fortineau-Brémond Chrystelle
Published: May 2024

La corrélation est un phénomène linguistique complexe faisant jouer de multiples mécanismes. Cet article montre, à partir d’une étude des structures corrélatives canoniques de l’espagnol contemporain, en quoi une approche basée sur les principes d’une linguistique du signifiant énactive permet d’intégrer dans un ensemble cohérent les différents niveaux mobilisés dans l’émergence du sens corrélatif : la dimension incarnée des submorphèmes, le caractère dynamique, proprement énactif, de la co-construction du sens, le poids décisif de l’environnement matériel, psychologique, social et culturel. Il met également en évidence le fait qu’il y a co-émergence de la structure et du sens corrélatifs et que le « patron » corrélatif est un exemple de dispositif simplexe.
Interdisciplinaridade e Educação: Ensaio teórico a partir de vários olhares
Authors: Soares José do Nascimento , Silva Antonio Luiz da
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão sobre a interdisciplinaridade, aplicando-a ao campo da educação. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma reflexão teórica, construída com o apoio de vários pensadores(as), selecionados(as) não de modo linear, com a clara finalidade de iluminar a argumentação construídos pelos proponentes do presente trabalho. O material encontra-se composto por uma breve introdução, 05 tópicos e uma conclusão. Em sua organização, buscará mapear de onde vem a interdisciplinaridade na história recente. Debaterá sobre a interdisciplinaridade a partir de sua origem etimológica. Pensará a interdisciplinaridade como campo de inter-relação científica, portanto, não em oposição à existência das disciplinas. Discutirá sobre as possíveis barreiras que a interdisciplinaridade poderá enfrentar no ambiente escolar. Destacará alguns dos desafios propostos à interdisciplinaridade no universo da educação, com destaque especial para a formação de educadores. Conclui defendendo a importância da interdisciplinaridade não apenas para a ciência em geral, mas também para a educação e para a ampliação do aprendizado do alunado contemporâneo.
Gamificação na formação inicial de professores: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Amaral Batista Lindsai , Santos de Lima Ana Paula , Antunes Soares Félix Alexandre
Published: May 2024

A crescente adoção da gamificação como metodologia de ensino e aprendizagem tem se destacado na Educação Básica. No entanto, no contexto do ensino superior, especialmente nas Licenciaturas, onde se formam os profissionais responsáveis pelo ensino na educação básica, prevalecem métodos tradicionais e transmissivos, o que pode limitar a experimentação e reflexão dos futuros docentes sobre diferentes estratégias pedagógicas e, consequentemente, a implementação de práticas inovadoras em suas salas de aula. Com o objetivo de compreender os propósitos da utilização da metodologia ativa de gamificação, bem como as estratégias empregadas e os resultados formativos alcançados, este estudo analisou experiências gamificadas implementadas em cursos de Licenciatura. A pesquisa consistiu em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre a gamificação na formação inicial de professores, seguindo o protocolo adaptado de Sampaio e Mancini (2007). Foram realizadas buscas extensivas no Portal de Periódicos Capes, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão aplicados para selecionar artigos relevantes para posterior avaliação. O processo incluiu a catalogação dos artigos, extração, análise, sintetização e interpretação dos dados. Os resultados indicaram que a implementação de práticas gamificadas nas Licenciaturas não apenas estimula o engajamento e a motivação dos licenciandos, mas também promove as aprendizagens curriculares essenciais para os cursos. Além disso, a gamificação contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas ao exercício da docência e amplia o repertório de alternativas metodológicas disponíveis aos futuros educadores. Em síntese, a gamificação emerge como uma promissora estratégia de ensino, capaz de enriquecer a formação docente, fomentar aprendizagens diversificadas e preparar os licenciandos para os desafios contemporâneos da sala de aula.
Implementation of Hydrotropic Solvents for UV Spectrophotometric Assessment of Esomeprazole-Loaded Microspheres: Greenness Evaluation
Authors: M. Nithisha , P. Ashwini , R. Swetha Sri
Published: May 2024

Background: The present framework is built on top of a basic UV-spectrophotometric method that was created and proven to be effective for measuring different dose forms and bulk esomeprazole. Numerous hydrotropic reagents were tried to improve the solubility of ESM to enhance the same. Materials and Methods: Esomeprazole has the highest absorbance at 299nm in 1MUrea solvent for a stock solution and subsequent dilutions. The ICH recommendations were used to determine a number of analytical parameters. Results: Precision it is the degree of repeatability (with the same conditions) or reproducibility (with the different conditions) of method; the% RSD for repeatability was 0.470, and (r2) was 0.998. The Accuracy was found to be for 50% was 101.7%, 100% was 100.1%, and 150% was 99.79% for esomeprazole. The linearity concentration of range was 2-10µg/ml. Discussion: Analytical Greenness compares different parameters and different steps of the analytical process and the AGREE report was found to be 0.64. Recovery studies corroborated and statistically validated the analysis's conclusions.
Brain functions of saffron and crocin: Case report and literature review
Authors:   Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan., Kito Shiho , Shoyama Yukihiro ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Nagasaki International University, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan.
Published: May 2024

Saffron is known to contain approximately 150 components, among which crocetin glycosides, i.e. crocin, safranal and picrocrocin have been found to be the active substances. In recent years, research on the anticognition activity of saffron has been widely conducted, and it has become clear that the active ingredient is crocin. Crocin is a component of crocetin with four glucose bonds, but as crocetin is a diterpene linked by conjugated double bonds, it is sensitive to oxygen, heat and light, causing secondary changes and degradation. For this reason, quality control is essential for researches. In-vitro experiments have shown that crocin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory-lowering effects, lowered ceramide levels, increased glutathione levels, lowered amyloid-β, increased acetylcholine and dopamine levels and increased long-term potentiation. In in-vivo experiments, crocin increased memory learning capacity and activated long-term potentiation. Crocin also induced sleep effects, particularly non-REM sleep. Saffron was also found to have sleep effects in clinical studies. Epidemiological studies revealed that these effects were linked to anti-cognitive effects, so saffron and crocin can be said to be indirectly effective against Alzheimer’s disease. The clinical trial of saffron extract ameliorated symptoms in Alzheimer’s patients. From these findings saffron and crocin can potentially be applied for treatment and prevention of dementia in patients.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students of Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Am. Board Cert Int. Med. Professor and Chief Consultant, United Medical College and United Hospital Ltd, Gulshan, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh., O Faruq Mohammad , H Habib Samira ,   Principal Research Officer and Associate Professor, Health Economics Unit, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh, M Mahjabeen ,   Intern, Shaheed Suharawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: May 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic of 2019-20 university students of Bangladesh like many other countries suffered from impact of this pandemic in terms of education, general health and wellbeing. Methods: A ‘low risk’ questionnaire with modified General Health (GHQ-28) and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) instruments were shared with university students of Bangladesh via an email link over 4-weeks as a part of a larger international study involving several countries. Results: 145 Bangladeshi university students responded. Most of respondents came from capital city of Dhaka. Age varied between 15 and 22 years and male female ratio was 65:35. First year students comprised 28%. 78% students used on line education only. 73 % students claimed that the quality of education during pandemic was poor. 60% found it difficult to adapt to new teaching methods like (Zoom class, online class). 37% students faced general health difficulties and 5% suffered from severe general anxiety disorder. Conclusion: Universities should modify the virtual training methods and enhance the mental health and wellbeing support before disaster like COVID pandemic strikes again.
Delayed Composite Mesh Infection: Can Burkholderia Cepacia be Incriminated?
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Chaabouni Hana , Hammami Fatma ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Smaoui Fatma ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Rekik Khaoula ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Marrakchi Chakib ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Boujelbene Salah ,   General Surgery Department, Habib Bourguiba Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Koubaa Makram ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia., Jemaa Mounir Ben ,   Infectious Diseases Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Published: May 2024

Delayed mesh infection is a rare complication. In this report, we describe the case of a 68-year-old woman who, underwent cholecystectomy and an eventration on a sub umbilical hernia which required composite mesh implantation with ceolioscopy in 2014. Nine years after the hernia repair, she presented with an infected mesh due to Burkholderia Cepacia. This infection required medical and surgical treatment with mesh removal in order to cure the patient. The mechanism and etiology of such a late complication are discussed.
A NOVEL TRANSFER LEARNING BASED DEEP MODEL FOR LAND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Ashish V. Nimavat
Published: May 2024

A systematic framework for comprehending the qualities and possibilities of different land portions is provided by land classification, which makes it easier to make well-informed decisions and implement sustainable land management techniques across a range of industries. LULC has numerous significant uses in a variety of fields such as Urban planning, agriculture, natural resource management, environmental assessment, infrastructure development, disaster management, Tourism and recreation, Transportation planning, water resource management, etc. Contemporary trends show deep learning technology has achieved very good results in land classification and thus the land classification has become very attractive prospect for research and development. However, having a stable model in terms of training and testing will be the need of an hour. In this proposed system, we have utilized the high performing deep learning model to address the uncertainty prediction in the model. We have used Bayesian model to tackle the uncertainty prediction in the model. Our proposed system is marginally compromised the training and validation accuracy; However, results have shown that the loss curve generated from training and testing a stable model is substantially important to ensure it’s learning rate stability as well as general confidence in real-time production of the deep learning model.
Spatial and Temporal Distribution and Flow Characteristics of High-Quality Development of Modern Service Industry in Chinese Sub-provincial Cities
Authors: Shuang Wang
Published: May 2024

Based on the new development concept of the service industry, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the high-quality development of modern service industry from a total of 22 indicators in four dimensions, namely, development efficiency, structural optimization, innovation agglomeration and industrial scale. The composite index of 15 sub-provincial cities in China from 2013 to 2022 was measured by entropy weight method, describing the current development status and development differences of each city, and with the help of Kernel density estimation method and Dagum Gini coefficient method, the law of inter-city evolution was inscribed, which revealed the spatial differences of the four major geographic regions and their sources and contributions. The study shows that the overall high-quality development of the service industry in the 15 cities is at a relatively low level, with obvious differences, but all of them are on a slowly rising trend. According to the division of the four major geographic regions, the northeast region has the largest intra-regional differences, and the eastern region has the smallest intra-regional differences. Meanwhile, the spatial imbalance between regions is still aggravating, and there is a clear differentiation between the development level of the eastern and western regions.
The Impact of Volatility of MSCI Global Index and Korean Stock Index on Korean Trade
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Yu Yong-Hao , Wang Ru , Li Hong-Ran , Jin Inryeong , Ri Winjang
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyse the impact of the stock market on Korea’s import and
export trade, mainly through the MSCI Global and KOSPI indices as stock market
proxies, and Korea’s total imports, total exports, import price indices, economic
sentiment indices, and business surveys indices as proxies for import and export
trade. Using a time-varying vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model, it was found
that the MSCI Global and KOSPI indices have a short-term positive effect on
Korea’s total imports and total exports, but the KOSPI has a negative effect on total
exports. For price indices, the MSCI Global Index has a positive effect on the
import price index, while the KOSPI has a negative effect at a 1-month lag. For the
export price index, the MSCI Global Index has a negative impact at 1-month lag
but a positive impact at 3-month lag. For the Economic Sentiment Index, both indices have a negative impact at the 1-month lag. For the business survey index,
both have a positive impact. In addition, the study analyses data from three different
points in time: the US subprime crisis in 2008, the European credit crisis in 2015
and the New Crown epidemic in 2020. The results show that in all three financial
events, the MSCI Global Index had a positive impact on Korea’s total exports and
imports in the short term, while the KOSPI had a positive impact on total imports
and a negative impact on total exports. For the import price index, the MSCI
Global Index has a short-term positive impact while the KOSPI has a negative
impact. For the export price index, both indices have a negative impact during
financial events. For the economic sentiment index, the MSCI Global Index has a
negative impact in the first lag and turns to a positive impact in the second lag,
while the opposite is true for the KOSPI. Finally, in all three financial events, both
indices had a short-term positive impact on the business survey index.
Comparative Analysis of Development Strategies in the Medical Device Industry -A Case Study of Leading Enterprises in Jiangsu and Guangdong Provinces-
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Dai JiaLiang , Kim Miseon
Published: May 2024

This research delineates the expansion of the medical device sector, pivotal for
the enhancement of medical technologies, the protection of public health, and the
establishment of a robust public health infrastructure. The medical device industry,
both globally and within China, has exhibited continual positive growth, underscored
by the pronounced market dominance of leading firms, thereby highlighting a
market trend where the strong become stronger. Focusing on the medical device
industries within Jiangsu and Guangdong Provinces as case studies, this paper
evaluates the industry’s development trends concerning agglomeration and innovation
by comparing metrics such as output value, industry scale, the number of listed
companies, and product registration status between the two regions. Concurrently, it
identifies Jiangsu Province’s shortcomings in terms of industrial scaling and the
nurturing of leading local enterprises. Anchored in the growth trajectory of China’s
medical device industry during the “14th Five-Year Plan,” this study endeavors to
explore and delineate strategies for fostering leading medical device enterprises in
Jiangsu Province from a governmental macro perspective. It aims to offer strategic insights and recommendations to expedite the development of principal local
enterprises within the province.
Analyzing Opportunities and Challenges in Sino-Korean Collaboration within the Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Sector Amid China’s Telecommunications Boom
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, Zhao Wei , Suh Jungwoo
Published: May 2024

This study examines the development of the Chinese communications industry
and the status of cooperation between China and Korea in smart operations and
maintenance (O&M). It highlights China’s rapid advancements in network
infrastructure, communication revenue, and cellular IoT users, offering new
opportunities for Sino-Korean collaboration in smart O&M. However, challenges
such as technology gaps, standards differences, and cultural barriers exist. Strategies
proposed include promoting technology exchange, joint R&D, standard harmonization,
and market expansion. Despite limitations in data availability and challenge analysis,
this study aims to inform policymakers, corporate decision-makers, and industry
experts to address challenges and promote sustainable development in the
communication industry. Future research will integrate quantitative studies to identify
key challenges objectively and aid stakeholders in clarifying management priorities.
Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulunun Hesap Verebilirlik - Sorumluluk Tartışması Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi ve Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: Çiğman Muhammed Zahid
Published: May 2024

2000’li yıllardaki yönetim reformları Türk kamu yönetimine yeni kavramlar ve kurumlar kazandırmıştır. Bu kurumlardan biri de kamu kesimindeki etik ilkeleri belirlemek ve etik denetim yapmak amacıyla 2004’te kurulan Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kuruludur (KGEK). Ancak KGEK’nın Türk kamu yönetimi etiğine katkıda bulunamayacağına yönelik eleştiriler, daha Kurul kurulmadan yapılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, KGEK’nın kamu yönetimi etiğine katkısının nasıl artırılabileceğini tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hukuki düzenlemeler, TBMM tutanakları ve etik ihlal kararlarının içerik çözümlemesi yapılarak KGEK’nın Türk etik sistemi içindeki konumu tespit edilmiştir. İçerik çözümlemesi KGEK’nın özellikle 2010 sonrasında hukuki yaklaşıma fazlaca bağlı kaldığını ve özerk bir kamu yönetimi etiği oluşturmada yeterli başarıyı gösteremediğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu durum, dünyadaki diğer yolsuzlukla mücadele kurumları ile karşılaştırılmış ve hesap verebilirlik – sorumluluk dengesi temelinde tartışılmış ve KGEK’nın kamu yönetimi etiğine daha etkili katkı sunması için sorumluluk yaklaşımı temelinde yeniden yapılandırılması önerilmiştir.
Yargı Yetkisine Sahip Yüksek Denetim Kurumları Teşkilatı (JURISAI): INTOSAI Bünyesinde Yeni Bir Oluşum
Authors: Köse Hacı Ömer
Published: May 2024

Farklı yapı ve süreçlere sahip olan ve ülkelerin kendi yönetim ve hukuk sistemleri içerisinde özgün işlevleri ile ön plana çıkan yargı yetkisine sahip yüksek denetim kurumları (YDK’lar), daha çok anayasal ve yasal gereklilikler temelinde yürüttükleri yargısal işlevleri ile uluslararası alanda pek fazla görünürlük kazanmamışlardı. YDK’ları ve işlevlerini düzenleyen uluslararası standartlar, mesleki etik ilkeleri, metodoloji çerçeveleri ve rehberlerde yargı işlevi ya hiç dikkate alınmamış ya da çok sınırlı şekilde değinilmekle yetinilmiştir. 2015 yılından itibaren faaliyete başlayan Yargı Yetkisine Sahip Sayıştaylar Platformu, yürüttüğü kapsamlı, sürekli ve sistematik çabalarla bu durumu değiştirmede öncü bir rol oynamıştır. INTOSAI-P 50: Yüksek Denetim Kurumlarının Yargısal Faaliyetlerine İlişkin İlkeler’in onaylanması ise yargı yetkisine sahip YDK’lar için yeni bir dönemin başlangıcını oluşturmuştur.
Design Optimisation of Mechanical Metamaterials
Authors: Hewson Rob
Published: May 2024

In this presentation the speaker will describe the work undertaken in his group on mechanical metamaterial optimisation. This work includes the application of design optimisation methods to grade unit geometries for a range of different applications, such as frequency control, and to ensure manufacturability. He will also speak about the recent work undertaken on the design optimisation of a unit geometry to obtain complex, non-linear behaviour, accounting for large strains, contact and buckling.
OTORİTE MEŞRUİYET İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’DE CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ
Authors: Değer Hidayet
Published: May 2024

Siyasal iktidarın meşruiyetini nereden aldığı sorusu bir anlamda bizi otoritenin ne olduğu sorusu ile karşı karşıya getirmektedir. Modern öncesi dönemde çoğunlukla din gibi aşkın öğelere dayandırılan siyasal meşruiyet, modern dönemde yerini halk-ulusa bırakmıştır. Machiavelli ile başlatılan devletin aşkın normatif dayanaklarının yerini içkin olana bırakması, hümanizmin insan merkezliliği, aydınlanmanın aklı ve bilimi dolayısıyla daha somut ve dünyevi olanı merkeze koyması elbette meşruiyet ve otorite değişiminin temel parametreleri olarak sunulabilir. Nitekim devrimler ve akabinde ulus devletler bu değişimin tecessüm etmiş hali olarak görülebilir. Bununla birlikte meşruiyetin de yönetilenlere dayandırılması, kıymeti kendinden menkul bir otorite anlayışına tekabül etmektedir. Bu durum, modern devlette otorite boşluğu tartışmasının temel tezini oluşturmaktadır. Demokrasinin temsili olması, yöneten yönetilen ayrımının devam ediyor olması gibi demokrasi bağlamında tezler ile otoritenin ve devletin bizatihi kendisini sorunsallaştıran Marksist tezler meşruiyet krizini anımsatmaktadır. Ancak burada sözü edilen kriz, meşruiyet ve otoritenin aynı şeyde-yerde toplanmasını sorunsallaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma Arendt’in meşruiyet ve otoritenin vatandaşta-ulusta birleşmesi krizi ve krizi aşmak için ulus devletlerin aşkın olandan vazgeçemediği tezine dayanmaktadır. Makalede Türkiye’de Meclisin kurulmasıyla yeni devletin meşruiyetinin akıbeti ve otoritenin tesisi incelenecektir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BIST BANK INDEX AND INFLATION, EXCHANGE RATE, INTEREST RATE, GOLD AND OIL PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM THE ARDL BOUND TEST
Authors: Sezal Levent
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of inflation, exchange rate, interest rates, gold and oil prices on the BIST bank index between January 2005 - October 2023. For this purpose, firstly, the stationarity levels of the data were tested by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips- Perron (PP) tests. Then, since the series became stationary at different levels, ARDL bounds test, one of the cointegration tests, was applied. In the study, it is concluded that the BIST bank index and its independent variables are cointegrated in the long-run in the relevant period. According to the short-term asymmetric relationship results, a 1% increase in gold prices by 0.036%, a 1% increase in interest rates by 0.33%, and a 1% increase in the dollar exchange rate by 1.03% decreased the BIST Bank index. On the other hand, a 1% increase in CPI has a positive effect on the BIST Bank Index. No statistical relationship was found between oil prices and BIST Bank Index.