bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Sistem Pendataan Siswa Berprestasi Berbasis Mobile Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Alda Muhamad , Sabrina Putri  , Adhe Eva Yolanda  , Syaidah Fiddarain
Published: August 2024

This research aims to facilitate the process of collecting data on high achieving students so that the data obtained is more accurate. To overcome the problems faced, the author will provide alternative problem solving by developing a system based on currently running computerized mobile-based data that uses codes and databases. A system that will be built using the waterfall method. This method was chosen because it describes a systematic and sequential approach. The conclusion of this research is that a mobile-based student achievement data collection application can provide a solution for managing student achievement data with accuracy. The system used using codular can be used easily. The design and code blocks used can be understood easily unlike other tools that require programmers to memorize the programming language that will be used later. Here, by using the application maker code has been provided blocks that will be arranged and make it a system that will run as we wish. With today's developments, making mobile applications is something we must learn in such a way as not to be left behind with today's technological developments. Because, with this mobile-based application, the application used can be used flexibly.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi E-Voting Untuk Pemilihan Ketua OSIS Menggunakan Metode Prototype Berbasis Web
Authors: Chairul Rizal  , Jelita Purwanti  , Poppy Nabilla  , Cindy Hartika  , Latipah
Published: August 2024

The election of the OSIS Chair at the high school and vocational school level is still conventional, so it requires a lot of funds to be spent. Apart from that, many students were unable to vote because they were unable to attend due to illness or other reasons. Along with the development of sophisticated technology in this modern era, researchers want to implement Android-based general elections or what is called e-voting. This research aims to design an Android-based e-voting application and test the feasibility of the e-voting application product in the election of OSIS chairman and deputy chairman. Quantitative type research methods using the Research and Development (RnD) model with data testing tools using SPSS 16.0 for Windows as well as developing e-voting applications using prototype methods can make voting easier, reduce data manipulation, reduce voting twice and also speed up calculations and reporting. Based on the results of black box testing on the e-voting system, the trial was successful, so it can be implemented in the process of selecting the Chair and Deputy Chair of the OSIS in SMA/SMK. Feasibility trials carried out by 7 voters/users. The feasibility level for the Android-based e-voting system was 84.17%, which means it is very feasible.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data Pegawai Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Kodular dan Airtable
Authors: Ira Murni  , Putri Ratricia  , Muhammad Dedi Irawan
Published: August 2024

CABJARI Deli Serdang is a branch of the North Sumatra District Attorney's Office which was formed in several regions, one of which is in Pancur Batu to facilitate the duties and authorities given. At the agency, in processing employee data, they still use Excel and web applications. So with that, this research makes a mobile-based system to process employee data to be more effective and efficient. The goal is to create accurate information including promotion or class, academic status, and position mutations and mutations between regions through the existing system. The system is made using the waterfall development method, through planning, design, implementation (development), and testing. The platforms used are Kodular and Airtable, Black box testing is used as a testing stage for the program that will be implemented, the test proves the system runs well. The results of this study produce a system design that can be developed to facilitate employee performance in managing employee data, where work can be done anywhere and anytime because the system is mobile-based.
Implementasi Algoritma Profile Matching Dalam Menentukan Penyakit Menular Pada Hewan Sugar Glider
Authors: Pieter Octaviandy  , Leony Hoki  , Robby Wijaya
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, Sugar Gliders are still not classified as endangered animals, but quotas have been imposed to regulate the capture of Sugar Gliders. The Sugar Glider (Petaurus Breviceps) is a nocturnal marsupial mammal. In addition, Sugar Gliders are often called "pocket pets" because these animals like to live in the pockets of their adopters' clothes. It's called the Sugar Glider because this mammal likes sweet food and can float like a flying squirrel. This ability to levitate is due to a membrane that stretches between its two legs called the Patagium. Even though Sugar Gliders have been kept a lot, most animal lovers do not understand proper care and the types of diseases that can attack Sugar Gliders. In addition, only a small number of veterinarians understand the Sugar Glider thoroughly, and the cost of treatment is quite expensive. The rapid development of computer technology provides convenience in accessing various aspects of life, one of which is the medical field. In this study using the Profile Matching method as a calculation method. This method adheres to multi-variable decision-making with elements of objectives and objectives. The researcher chose this method because Profile Matching considers logical consistency in the assessment used to determine priorities so that there are not many alternatives. Application of Determination of Infectious Diseases in Sugar Glider Animals, which was made using the profile matching method in determining infectious diseases in sugar glider animals. Application for Determination of Infectious Diseases in Sugar Glider Animals which is made with a mobile-accessible system so that use is efficient and fast
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN SIMPAN PINJAM ANGGOTA KSP PRIMKOPPABRI WELERI
Authors: Munifah Munifah , Huda Haris Ihsanil
Published: August 2024

PRIMKOPPABRI Weleri Savings and Loans Cooperative is a savings and loans cooperative which has a mission to improve the welfare of its members. In Montongsari Village, Weleri District, Kendal Regency, there is the PRIMKOPPABRI Weleri Savings and Loans Cooperative. Based on interviews with cooperatives, there are still several weaknesses in the internal control process. These shortcomings include prospective members of the cooperative having to fill out a Form to register to become members, customer data processing which is still carried out using written media in the Form of an application Form, archiving is carried out, as well as other processing problems in writing so that the process of disbursing customer data must be done one by one or individually sheets to find the location of customer data and savings and loan inFormation, daily and monthly transaction processes are made in different files so that admins have difficulty making financial reports. Therefore, with an internal control system, you can monitor member data, simplify the process of applying for savings and loans and presenting financial reports automatically.
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH FOR OPTIMIZING TRANSACTION IN ANDROID-BASED CAMPUS CANTEENS
Authors: Anam M. Khairul , Kudadiri Parlindungan , Hamdani Hamdani , Fitri Triyani Arita , Zoromi Fransiskus
Published: August 2024

Android is extensively used by some startups for food ordering applications, such as go food, grab food, Shopee food applications. However, the application cannot be used in a small scope such as the canteen on campus. At STMIK Amik Riau, the existing canteens still use manual methods in ordering and payment, therefore to facilitate canteen transactions, innovation was carried out, namely by using the e-canteen application. This application was created to make it easier to order menus, find out what menus are on that day and to prevent purchases without making payments. The e-canteen application had several features such as the name of the canteen, selection of available menus, menu prices, and payment processing. The making of e-canteen used a design Thinking approach. Design Thinking is a creative approach that collects ideas directly from application users. Design thinking has several stages, such as: empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. The testing process showed how the target users interacted with the prototype that had been created. The results obtained from this study demonstrated that the e-canteen application significantly facilitated canteen services by simplifying the ordering and payment processes. Specifically, users were able to place orders more efficiently and complete payments seamlessly, which improved overall user satisfaction and operational efficiency within the campus canteen.
SAĞLIKTA ŞİDDET: PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNDEN NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Uğurlu Hasan , Şantaş Fatih
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; paydaş görüşleri yardımıyla sağlıkta şiddetin nedenleri ve şiddetin azaltılması için atılması gereken adımların belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Görüşme, Malatya ilinde görev yapan ve sağlık sektörü ile ilişkilendirilebilecek mesleklerde çalışan 10 yıldan fazla tecrübeye sahip, 13 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplar yazılı olarak kayıt altına alınmış ve veriler dâhilinde bir kodlama listesi oluşturulmuştur. Bu kodlama listesine göre temalar belirlenmiştir. Kodlandırma, tematik kodlama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda sağlık şiddetin nedenleri olarak “eğitimsizlik/bilinçsizlik yasal mevzuatların ve cezai yaptırımların yetersiz olması, hakların yanlış yorumlanması, sağlık personelinin yoğun çalışma temposu, evrak bürokrasisi ve bekleme süreleri, medyada şiddeti tahrik edici öğelere yer verilmesi” şeklindeki temalar öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca şiddetin önlenmesi için yapılması gereken hususlara yönelik olarak belirlenen temalar ise “eğitim verilmesi, toplumun bilinçlendirilmesi, güçlü cezai yaptırımlar uygulanması, yasal mevzuatların hazırlanması ve medyanın öğelerinin sağlık çalışanlarının faydasına kullanılması” şeklindedir.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışma sonucunda sağlıkta şiddetin oluşumunda en önemli iki sebep eğitimsizlik ve yasal mevzuat ve cezai uygulamaların yetersizliği şeklindedir. Şiddetin önlenmesinde eğitim ve cezai müeyyide öne çıkmıştır. Sağlıkta şiddet önlenebilir bir sorundur. Bunu sağlamada sağlık kurumlarında şiddete yönelik hizmet içi eğitimler verilmelidir. Şiddet olaylarında saldırganlara yönelik yaptırımlar gerçekçi olmalı ve anında uygulanabilir nitelikte olmalıdır. Hâlihazırda kullanılan alarm sistemleri ve güvenlik kameralarının yanında saldırganların kimlik bilgilerinin işaretlenebildiği, başka bir sağlık kuruma giriş yaptığında sağlık personeline uyarı veren bir otomasyon sistemi faydalı olacaktır.
Analisis Kinerja Lalu Lintas Akibat Hambatan Samping Jalan
Authors: Amanda Chaerunnisa Tita , Agustin Tuti , Mahmudah Amirotul Musthofiah Hidayah
Published: August 2024

Tata guna lahan dengan arus lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi seringkali menyebabkan kepadatan arus lalu lintas terutama pada jam – jam sibuk. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja ruas jalan Kapten Mulyadi Kota Surakarta dan mencari hambatan samping yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kecepatan kendaraan pada saat weekdays dan weekends. Data yang digunakan yaitu geometri jalan, arus lalu lintas, kecepatan kendaraan, dan hambatan samping. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis untuk mendapatkan kinerja lalu lintas menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI 2023) dan dilakukan analisis regresi linier untuk mengetahui hambatan samping yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kecepatan kendaraan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kinerja ruas Jalan Kapten Mulyadi menggunakan PKJI 2023 menunjukkan kinerja yang masih baik, dengan nilai derajat kejenuhan tidak lebih dari 0,83. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, pada hasil nilai p didapatkan hambatan samping yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kecepatan kendaraan pada jalan Kapten Mulyadi yaitu kendaraan keluar-masuk.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko terhadap Aspek Pengendalian Biaya dan Waktu pada Proyek Pembangunan JDU SPAM WOSUSOKAS dengan Metode House of Risk (HOR)
Authors: Amrullah Hanif Dzulfiqar , Setiono Setiono , Handayani Fajar
Published: August 2024

Pada proses pembangunan JDU SPAM WOSUSOKAS Segmen 3 Kabupaten Sukoharjo tidak luput dari segala bentuk risiko yang akan dan telah muncul. Risiko tersebut dapat berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian baik minor atau pun mayor yang dapat merugikan proyek pada aspek biaya dan waktu, berbagai pihak yang menjadi Stakeholder tidak ingin kerugian tersebut berdampak pada mereka. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa terdapat Sembilan risiko yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditangani, risiko tersebut berhubungan tentang aspek pengendalian biaya dan waktu. Setelah penetapan Sembilan risiko prioritas dipilihlah 15 strategi penanganan untuk mencegah kerugian meluas dan menjadi acuan proyek Pembangunan JDU SPAM WOSUSOKAS Segmen 3 pada penanggulangan risiko tersebut.
Women's Solo Travel and Gender Equality: Insights from Labuan Bajo According to the SDG
Authors: Pitanatri Putu Diah Sastri , Darmawijaya I Gede , Adinda Clearesta , Priliani Ni Luh Dita , Pratiwi Kadek Andita Dwi
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the tourism network of Labuan Bajo, focusing on identifying key destinations and their roles within the network, particularly for women solo travelers. The objective is to enhance tourism management by understanding these dynamics.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is underpinned by tourist and gender studies, which provide a foundation for examining the connectivity and influence of tourist destinations, as well as the specific needs and patterns of woman solo travelers.
 
Method: The methodology involves creating edge and node lists from TripAdvisor reviews, followed by network construction using centrality measures—degree, betweenness, and eigen centrality. Network visualization techniques are applied to interpret relationships between destinations. Data was collected from January 1, 2020, to September 1, 2023, with 2,843 reviews analyzed.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal that Padar Island is the most central and influential destination, serving as a key hub for woman solo travelers. Other significant destinations include Loh Liang National Park, Kanawa Island,Kalong Island, and Cunca Wulang Waterfall. Rangko Cave, however, shows the lowest centrality measurements. The network's division into clusters highlights distinct patterns in woman solo travel behavior and preferences. These findings suggest strategic areas for investment and improvement to enhance tourist experiences and promote women's equality in travel.
 
Research Implications: The study's findings provide practical insights for tourism management, suggesting targeted investments and infrastructure development in high-centrality areas. Improving safety, accessibility, and amenities at key hubs can create a more inclusive environment for woman solo travelers.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by combining network analysis with gender-focused tourism research, offering a novel approach to understanding and improving tourism dynamics in emerging destinations. The insights gained can influence sustainable tourism development and gender equality in travel.
Unlocking Insights: The Imperative of Real-Time Data Collection and Mapping Systems
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science,Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Okorotie Ebikedoubo , Dienagha Dr. Nicholas ,   Lecturer, Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving landscape, the need for timely and accurate data is paramount for informed decision-making across various sectors. However, traditional data collection methods often fall short in providing real-time insights necessary for addressing dynamic challenges. This study examines the critical problem of outdated data and the imperative for adopting real-time data collection and mapping systems to overcome it. The aim of the article is to highlight the transformative potential of such systems in unlocking actionable insights for decision-makers. By leveraging advanced technologies like geospatial mapping, sensor networks, and mobile data collection apps, organizations can gather, process, and analyze data in near real-time. This enables them to monitor trends, detect anomalies, and respond promptly to emerging issues. Ultimately, the adoption of real-time data systems offers a solution to the problem of outdated data, empowering decision-makers with the timely information needed to navigate complex scenarios and drive positive outcomes
Comprehensive Care for Burn Patients
Authors:   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Roberto A. Ruiz Velasco-Cisneros , Juan C. Bracamontes-Gutierrez ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Marcos A. Acosta- Sandoval ,   Instituto Jalisciense de Cirugía Reconstructiva. Plastic Surgery. Secretaría de Salud Jalisco., Leslie E. Leiva-Rodríguez ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Nahomi S. Siordia-Cruz ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Alicia Guerrero-Andrade ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Vascular Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Deisy R. Banuelos-Castro ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Alex D. Romero-Rodríguez ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Jacob J. Zavala-Mejía ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social., Ericel Hernández-Olivera ,   Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, General Surgery. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
Published: August 2024

Burn injuries represent a primary public health concern with significant global and personal repercussions. These injuries can create complex and potentially life-threatening situations that require advanced care. This review delves into the epidemiology, significance, and state-of-the-art treatments for burn injuries. It covers definitions, risk factors, complications, and various management strategies. The discussion highlights recent advancements in burn care, such as early wound excision, fluid resuscitation, infection control, and rehabilitation support. Emphasis is placed on the evolving research landscape in burn treatment, which aims to improve patient outcomes. The article underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing burn patients and the ongoing need for research to enhance the quality of life for burn survivors.
Red Flags, Competence, Time Budget Pressure and Audit Risk: Effect on Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Eric Juanaristo Rafael Komang , Dwija Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Sujana I Ketut ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, Ardiana Putu Agus ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of red flags, competence, time budget pressure, and audit risk on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. This study was conducted at Public Accounting Firms in Bali and West Nusa Tenggara which were published by the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants directory 2024. The data used are quantitative data which are data in the form of numbers or numerical data. The data sources for this study are primary data which are data obtained directly from the source location and research object without going through an intermediary. The method of collecting primary data is carried out using a questionnaire method that is distributed directly to respondents. The population that is the object of this study is external auditors working at KAP in the Provinces of Bali and West Nusa Tenggara registered in the Directory of the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants (IAPI) in 2024, totaling 115 external auditors. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study indicate that red flags have a positive and significant effect on the ability to detect fraud or in other words, the higher the auditor's red flag ability, the higher the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Competence has a positive and significant effect on the ability to detect fraud or in other words, the higher the auditor's competence, the higher the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Time budget pressure has a negative and significant effect on the ability to detect fraud or in other words, the higher the time budget pressure given by the client to the auditor, the lower the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Audit risk has a positive and significant effect on the ability to detect fraud or in other words, the higher the audit risk chosen by the auditor, the higher the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
EXPLORING PREMENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG STUDENTS IN NURSING COLLEGES: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Archna Ms. Archna , Madaan Dr. Dimple
Published: August 2024

A review of literature on premenstrual syndrome and coping behavior among students involves a thorough and systematic examination of existing research and studies related to this topic. By analyzing previous works, one can gain a better understanding of the facts, findings, and insights available on premenstrual syndrome and coping mechanisms among students. This process helps in developing a solid foundation of knowledge about the issue at hand and aids in constructing a conceptual framework for further study and analysis.
Analisis Konten Pembelajaran Digital Pada Mata Kuliah Asesmen Berbasis TIK Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Putri Anggy Marthania Tatyanty , Agustin Nafisah Maulida , Ayyashi Tsaqiila Putri , Kurniawan Bakhrul Rizky , Parno Parno
Published: August 2024

Berkembangnya e-learning dalam dunia pendidikan memberikan dampak yang besar pada tingkatan sekolah dasar sampai dengan perguruan tinggi. Hal ini diikuti dengan banyaknya e-learning yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa/mahasiswa seperti Ruang Guru, Edmodo, google classroom dan masih banyak lagi. Makin banyak e- learning yang digunakan pada proses belajar, maka dengan ini paradigma pendidikan juga mengalami pergeseran menjadi student centered learning. Berdasarkan observasi pada Universitas Negeri Malang (https://sipejar.um.ac.id/) sebagai media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring dan hibrida. Konten yang terdapat dalam e-learning tersebut juga digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya analisis yang mengungkap bentuk dan kualitas konten pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada e-learning di perguruan tinggi sebagai media pembelajaran hibrida. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah. Peneliti mendeskripsikan data konten evaluasi yang diterapkan pada e-learning di perguruan tinggi sebagai media pembelajaran hibrida. Objek penelitian ini adalah e-learning perguruan tinggi di Universitas Negeri Malang pada mata kuliah Asesmen Berbasis TIK. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dan dipaparkan apa adanya sehingga akan diketahui hal-hal yang belum disajikan dalam data yang telah diperoleh. Setelah data tersebut dideskripsikan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis mengenai isi pembelajaran di e-learning. Analisis isi konten pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada e-learning di perguruan tinggi sebagai media pembelajaran hibrida yaitu berkaitan dengan jenis pembelajaran yang diterapkan.
Jenis Ikan Yang Tertangkap Di Batang Kuantan Kawasan Wisata Geopark Silokek Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mariani Nur , Widiana Rina , Abizar Abizar
Published: August 2024

Batang Kuantan is a river that crosses several villages in Sijunjung Regency where the water is murky and has a brownish yellow color. The contamination of Batang Kuantan occurred as a result of the community using the Batang Kuantan river as a place for gold mining using quicksilver (mercury). The use of mercury (Hg) is one of the concerns in gold mining because it is dangerous for health and pollutes the environment. This research aims to determine the types of fish in the Batang Kuantan Geopark Silokek Tourism Area, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra and to determine the physico-chemical conditions of the water including temperature, current speed, dissolved oxygen, degree of acidity, total suspended solids, and mercury in the Batang Kuantan area. Silokek Geopark Tourism, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra. This research is a descriptive survey method. This research was carried out in October–November 2023 in Batang Kuantan, Silokek Geopark Tourism Area, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra and sample identification was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology, PGRI University of West Sumatra and measurements of Total Suspended Solid, Dissolved Oxygen and Mercury were carried out at the Standardization Center Laboratory. and Padang Industrial Services (BSPJI). The results of the research that had been carried out showed that there were 10 types, namely Mystacoleucus marginatus, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, Rasbora sumatrana, Puntius binotatus, Pangasius lithostoma, Oreochromis niloticus, Pristolepis grootii, Osphonemus gouramy, Pangasius macronema, Pangasius polyuranodon and the results of physico-chemical measurements showed that the water temperature was around 26- 27°C, Current speed ranges from 0.12-0.33 m/s, Degree of Acidity ranges from 8.50-8.72, Dissolved Oxygen Content ranges from 479-7.43 mg/L, Total Suspended Solids ranges from 326-433 mg /L, and mercury is around 0.001 mg/L.
Advancing molecular breeding from marker-assisted selection to genomic prediction in tomato
Authors:   , Dariva Françoise Dalprá
Published: August 2024

This dissertation demonstrates how quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, marker-assisted selection (MAS), and genomic selection (GS) can be used to facilitate breeding for important agronomic traits in tomatoes. The first objective was to investigate the effect of deficit irrigation on yield and fruit quality attributes of four tomato introgression lines (IL) and hopefully locate QTLs for improved performance. Our results revealed losses in yield and fruit weight, but gains in soluble solids content, fruit redness, fruit firmness, and lycopene content as plants were subjected to deficit irrigation. QTLs for improved performance were detected for yield on tomato chromosome (Chr) 3, and lycopene content on Chr 2, and 3 under optimum irrigation, and for fruit firmness on Chr 3, and lycopene content on Chr 2, 3, and 7 under deficit irrigation. The second objective was to study the genetics of fruit puffiness, a physiological disorder that affects fruit quality and factory yield of tomatoes, and provide a solution to plant breeders that face this problem in their breeding populations. An advanced recombinant inbred line (RIL) and three-derived processing tomato populations were used for mapping and validation purposes, respectively. A dominant QTL for increased fruit puffiness was mapped on Chr 1 explaining from 5 to 22.5% of the total phenotypic variation. Missing heritability issues suggest polygenic control of fruit puffiness in tomatoes. A GS model developed from the mapping set predicted fruit puffiness in the validation set with an accuracy of r = 0.52 (p = 2.36e -12 ). MAS using the markers solcap_snp_sl_20440 and solcap_snp_sl_18619 associated with the QTL on Chr 1 was as effective as GS. The third objective was to investigate genomic prediction accuracy of yield-related traits in tomato hybrids. First, we imputed a total of 22,681 tomato hybrids using SNP information for 303 tomato parents. Seven GS models using three-related populations and all their possible combinations were then developed. Fifty hybrids were actually created for further use in field validation trials. With correlation coefficients as high as 0.42 for yield and 0.58 for fruit weight, genomic prediction of tomato hybrids showed to be very accurate. Fruit weight predictions were better than yield predictions. Increase in training population size improved yield predictions ofhybrids. For fruit weight, better predictions were obtained from the model in which training lines were more genetically related to selected hybrids. Overall, these results suggest that GS may help breeders to choose which hybrids they should invest in. This dissertation provides useful information about QTL discovery and the role of MAS and GS tools in applied tomato breeding. Keywords: QTL mapping. Marker-assisted selection. Genomic selection. Molecular breeding. Processing tomato.
Bolsa Família e acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil
Authors:   , Rosa José Henrique
Published: August 2024

A massificação do acesso à educação superior é um fenômeno recente que vem ocorrendo no Brasil e no mundo. Apesar do aumento do número das vagas nas instituições de ensino, não se tem observado a democratização do acesso, visto que os grupos menos favorecidos historicamente, ou seja, pretos, pardos e indígenas e aqueles pertencentes a classes sociais mais baixas, continuam enfrentando maiores obstáculos para o ingresso. O Programa Bolsa Família, ao fornecer um rendimento adicional e melhorias nas áreas de saúde e educação, poderia ser uma alternativa para enfrentar esses obstáculos. Neste sentido, este trabalho busca responder se os efeitos associados as condicionalidades do programa e ao incentivo financeiro permitem elevar o ingresso de jovens de 18 a 21 anos ao ensino superior. A maior parte dos estudos que analisam o benefício voltam-se para a educação de base e pouco se estuda seus efeitos ao longo prazo, em decorrência da melhoria imediata dos indicadores educacionais. Para a estimação, foi utilizado o Modelo de Probabilidade Linear, a partir de dados extraídos da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua, entre 2017 e 2019. Dentre os principais resultados obtidos, destaca-se a não significância da variável de recebimento do benefício no domicílio sobre o acesso ao ensino superior, o que sugere que os efeitos das condicionalidades do programa são capazes de produzirem efeitos no curto prazo, como o aumento da frequência escolar e a redução da evasão e do trabalho infantil para crianças e adolescentes, mas que não são capazes de impactar no acúmulo de capital humano, ou seja, nas habilidades e conhecimentos adquiridos durante a educação básica, que no futuro poderiam melhorar o desempenho dos estudantes e, consequentemente, elevar as chances de acesso ao ensino superior. Outra explicação, está associada ao baixo valor do benefício recebido pelos domicílios inscritos no programa, o qual pode ser insuficiente para alterar os custos de oportunidade dos jovens, fazendo com que outras atividades remuneradas, a exemplo do trabalho informal, sejam mais atrativas em comparação ao ensino. Como resultados complementares, verificou-se que mulheres e jovens habitantes da zona urbana ingressam mais ao ensino superior. Junto a isso, quanto maior a instrução do chefe do domicílio, maiores são as perspectivas futuras dos jovens. Palavras-chave: Programa Bolsa Família; Ensino superior; Modelo de probabilidade linear.
Benchmarking Public Service Delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Olumide (PhD) Hassan, Afees , Akinbola Akintola Muslim , Hayatullah Boladale Hassan,
Published: August 2024

The study critically evaluated public service delivery in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) benchmarking with the global service delivery average. Relying on cross-country time series data from 2010 to 2020, the study covers 30 Sub-Saharan African countries. In the methodology, it adopted Governance Effectiveness Index and Road Quality Index as indicators of service delivery performance. The findings revealed significant discrepancies in service delivery among SSA countries, While some countries like Mauritius and Botswana performed above the global average, others like Chad and Angola lagged much behind. It identified challenges like inadequate funding, corruption, political instability, and infrastructure deficits facing many countries of the region. The study concluded that improving public service delivery in SSA required robust governance, increased infrastructure investment, technological integration, and development of human capital. Its recommended adoption of transparency measures, and leverage on public-private partnerships to enhance service delivery and promote sustainable development in the region.
BENEFÍCIOS DOS RECURSOS TERAPÊUTICOS COMPLEMENTARES E INTEGRATIVOS NA TERAPIA DO CÂNCER
Authors: Lubiana Aline , Silva Cascelli Vaz Giovanna
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a influência das PICS,  espiritualidade e religiosidade (E/R) e do coping religioso-espiritual (CRE) no prognóstico do Câncer. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, realizada na BVS e no PubMed, com artigos publicados entre 2015-2020 com os descritores “Câncer E Práticas complementares e integrativas”,” Câncer E Coping religioso” e “Câncer E Espiritualidade”. Com sistematização de duas perguntas: Qual a importância da espiritualidade no contexto biopsicossocial dos processos de saúde e doença? Quais os efeitos das Práticas complementares e integrativas e do coping religioso? Resultados: Dentre os benefícios das PICS foram pontuados: aumento da aceitação, motivação, superação, fortalecimento social e esperança. A E/R melhorou o bem-estar e a saúde social, física e mental, se modulado um CR positivo, e se estimulado o CR negativo, houve um retrocesso no tratamento, catastrofização da dor e aumento do sofrimento. Assim, gratidão, compaixão, preces e louvores garantem a resiliência no tratamento, menor sofrimento e desapego material, eliminando o medo da morte. Considerações finais: Com base nisso, faz-se necessário maior divulgação das PICS e da E/R associadas ao acompanhamento do paciente com CA, a fim de inibir o CR negativo e reforçar o positivo, bem como estimular a inserção dos pacientes em alguma modalidade de PICS para equilíbrio físico, social e mental.
Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety among Adolescent Mothers and Access to Counseling in Western Kenya
Authors: Ibworo Anne A , PhD Elizabeth , Aduda Dickens Omondi , Owenga Jane
Published: August 2024

Purpose: There is still paucity of research exploring the prevalence of depression and anxiety among adolescent mothers aged 10-19 years and availability and access of support services in Kenya. This study therefore sought to (1) determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety and (2) examine access to counselling for depression and anxiety among adolescent mothers in Western Kenya during antenatal period.
Method: This was a cross-sectional design with a convergent parallel mixed approach conducted between January and August 2023 among a sample of 438 adolescent mothers aged 10-19 years attending maternal health services at level four health facilities in Kakamega, Kisumu and Siaya Counties in Western Kenya. Lottery method was used to select counties included in the study. On the other hand, participants were sequentially selected from out-patient departments, child welfare clinics, and postnatal wards and were screened for depression using Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and General anxiety disorder (GAD-7) for anxiety. Cut-off points of 5 was used to identify participants with symptoms for both depression and anxiety.
Results: Out of 423 adolescent mothers, who completed the PHQ-9 screening tool, 398 (94.1%) had experienced depression while 424 (100%) adolescent mothers who completed GAD-7 screening tool experienced anxiety at varying degrees. Furthermore, 230 (54.2%) experienced severe anxiety followed by 163 (40.4%) who experienced moderate anxiety. Depression was more common among 15-19 age-group (n=349, 82.5%); those who depended on parents or guardians for financial support (n=223, 52.7%) and para 1 (n=328, 77.5%). In addition, religion, parity, source of financial support, education level were found to significantly contribute to both depression and anxiety as shown by p < 0.05. Out of 438 respondents, only 146 (33.3%, p =0.246) received counseling on depression and anxiety.
Recommendations: Findings of this study, highlight pertinent need for inclusion of mental health care for adolescent mothers in the antenatal care policy. In addition, it recommends incorporation of screening for depression and anxiety, as well as counseling for adolescent mothers into the routine antenatal care and postnatal care programs so as to enhance the overall well-being of adolescent mothers.
As relações de poder e de gênero
Authors: Silva Maria Ivonete Coutinho da
Published: August 2024

Artigo bibliográfico com base na literatura comparada faz uma abordagem das relações de poder e de gênero, a partir de duas obras literárias situadas em contextos colonizados nos quais mulheres racializadas são as personagens principais. Trata-se do romance de Sylvia Aranha Ribeiro Francisca - e a utopia da liberdade (2010) e do conto Ninguém matou Suhura (2013) da escritora moçambicana Lilia Momplé. Em ambas as narrativas predomina a ideologia da colonização na qual o colonizador impetra os paradigmas sociais com base na colonialidade do ser, da natureza, do saber e do gênero, na medida em que essas categorias são pensadas e relacionadas tendo como parâmetro as concepções eurocêntricas, etnocêntricas e patriarcais. Essa discussão se faz em diálogo com as duas obras acima citada e com a devida fundamentação teórica, acerca da colonialidade, poder e gênero Quijano (2005), Lugones (2008), Vergé (2020) sobre as relações institucionalizadas, sexualidade e raça (Bourdieu, 2012) Foucault (1998) entre outras bibliografias que deram embasamento as discussões em torno dessas narrativas literárias.
Zumbi de Palmares em narrativas transmídia
Authors: Macêdo Dalila Maria Silva de , Lacerda Naziozênio Antonio
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como as narrativas transmídia acerca do personagem Zumbi de Palmares contribuem para um novo ethos no ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa. A pesquisa fundamenta-se na teoria dos novos letramentos, para investigação de um novo ethos, com base em Alves e Cruz (2021), Lankshear e Knobel (2007) e Takaki e Santana (2014); e nos estudos sobre narrativas transmídia realizados por Figueiredo (2016), Jenkins (2009), e Torre Aranda e Freire (2020), dentre outros autores. Na metodologia, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, juntamente com as pesquisas descritiva, documental e aplicada. Para análise, utiliza-se um corpus formado pela cantiga de capoeira “Homenagem a Zumbi de Palmares”, pelo vídeo intitulado “Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra”, pela história em quadrinhos “Edição Comemorativa dos 300 anos de Zumbi de Palmares” e pelo quiz “Zumbi de Palmares”. Os resultados mostram que as narrativas de cada mídia digital tratam como tema principal a vida do personagem Zumbi, carregadas de informações detalhadas com significados abrangentes, além de influenciar o comportamento crítico, colaborativo e participativos tanto dos produtores das narrativas como dos professores e alunos que podem utilizar essas narrativas para o ensino em sala de aula. As narrativas carregam um aspecto expansionista, pois, ao mesmo tempo que possuem uma temática em comum, buscam preencher lacunas de outras narrativas. Conclui-se que as narrativas transmídia sobre Zumbi de Palmares contribuem para a transformação de um novo ethos e de uma nova mentalidade no ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa no contexto da educação básica.
Exploring Work-Life Balance Among Academic Staff in Chhattisgarh's Higher Education Institutions: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Smt. Sumela Chatterjee
Published: August 2024

Work-life balance has emerged as a crucial aspect of professional and personal well-being, particularly for academic staff who navigate the dual demands of rigorous educational responsibilities and personal life. This study focuses on exploring the work-life balance among academic professionals in Chhattisgarh's higher education institutions, recognizing the unique challenges faced in this sector. The research seeks to understand the complex interplay between time management, engagement levels, and satisfaction across work and personal domains. Drawing on a sample of 126 university employees, this study utilizes a range of statistical techniques, including Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis, to identify the key determinants of work-life balance in the academic context. The analysis considers various factors such as workload, institutional support, family commitments, and personal well-being, assessing their collective impact on employees' ability to maintain equilibrium between their professional and personal lives.The results of the study provide valuable insights into the specific pressures and constraints that academic staff encounter in balancing their roles, highlighting areas where institutions can implement targeted interventions to support their workforce. By identifying the critical factors that influence work-life balance, the study offers recommendations for enhancing job satisfaction, reducing burnout, and fostering a healthier work environment within higher education. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on work-life balance, offering practical solutions for educational institutions striving to support their staff in achieving a sustainable and fulfilling work-life integration
La Experiencia Corporal como Medio para el Aprendizaje Significativo Individual y Colectivo
Authors: Amonarriz Lecuona Leire
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación indaga en las relaciones existentes entre la experiencia corporal y los procesos reflexivos en un grupo de estudiantes de la Titulación Superior en Danza, especialidad Pedagogía de la Danza. Por medio de la práctica de la Danza educativa, se generan en el aula experiencias que pretenden movilizar el pensamiento en las participantes y visibilizar y analizar los procesos de aprendizaje significativo en este contexto. Desde los preceptos del aprendizaje situado -corpóreo- y la perspectiva intersubjetiva del aprendizaje, el aula se transforma en un espacio de diálogo y comunicación multidireccional donde se pone en valor el proceso de aprendizaje que experimenta cada una de las personas implicadas. El estudio se realiza por medio de la observación participante y la interpretación de los relatos de experiencia. Los resultados muestran una panorámica de la compleja realidad y aportan una interpretación situada del fenómeno estudiado.
Días sin mí: Contramapas contra el tiempo. Psicogeografías para entender mi construcción
Authors: Caballero Caballero Jesús
Published: August 2024

Contramapas contra el tiempo es un fotoensayo que forma parte de un proceso de investigación artística en el que se indaga sobre la idea de cambio como motor fundamental en la construcción corporal e identitaria. Concretamente, las acciones artísticas que componen este fotoensayo se centran en la idea de los recuerdos, las experiencias pasadas y la melancolía al deseo de olvidarlas como parte activa en ese proceso de transición del yo. Contramapas contra el tiempo habla de recuerdos, de experiencias asociadas a los recuerdos, de las grietas que se abren en el vacío que se crea cuando algo o alguien se va saliendo por esas heridas, supurando duelo y melancolía. Estas acciones artísticas son el procedimiento y las herramientas para sanar heridas, abrazarlas. Es el proceso de entendimiento, de autodiálogo con los recuerdos para poder entender que el olvido es un mecanismo de autodefensa y salida más fácil, una trampa, mal homenaje para las personas que un día nos cedieron su sitio. Un mal homenaje también para mí. Estas acciones son una vuelta a esos lugares con la esperanza de regresar ilesos, volver si acaso, con una pizca de tristeza que nos recuerde la felicidad vivida, las experiencias, los aprendizajes tan lejanos y tan presentes, pues, por mucho que lo niegue, forman parte de mí y de lo que soy ahora. Son mis huellas, mis cicatrices, mis caminos y mis rutas. Con un principio y un final. Experiencias que fueron, son y serán. Nunca más pero para siempre. Las porto sobre mi cuerpo, me las tatúo, las abrazo, las recubro de oro mostrando su historia, ensalzando mis caídas. La melancolía de la desaparición, de lo que no será pero de alguna manera siempre estará en mí, al menos, hasta que yo quiera. Cicatrices, Huellas, grietas. Grietas que forman callejeros por los que andar, por los que anduve, por los que transito. Lugares que habité y que forman parte de mi recorrido. No lugares que fueron lugares, que fueron, son y serán y volverán y pasarán. Cartografías en mi cuerpo, en mis emociones. Desconocidos que fueron, son y serán. Fotografías rotas. Emociones contenidas que se descargan. Experiencias pasadas. Experiencias guardadas. Llenas de polvo. Olvidadas, o al menos, en el intento. Ahora se desempolvan, rotas, abandonadas, como las fachadas de los no lugares que nadie habita pero en los que, alguna vez, alguien vivió historias. Se reconstruyen desde la perspectiva del crecimiento, desde la melancolía y la nostalgia positiva. Desde el abrazo de que una vez ocupé esos lugares en los que crecieron flores y que cuentan mi historia. Con grietas, con cicatrices, pero preciosas. Son volver al lugar de siempre por primera vez.
O papel e as contribuições de Rosalind Franklin para a elucidação da estrutura do DNA: um olhar de seu processo histórico a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Souza Amarílis Abreu , Fernandes Geraldo Wellington Rocha
Published: August 2024

Este estudo buscou compreender o papel e as contribuições de Rosalind Franklin para a elucidação da estrutura do DNA, a partir da análise de publicações em anais e revistas de Ensino de Ciências. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nos periódicos do Qualis CAPES, na área de avaliação Ensino, com classificação A1/A2 e B1/B2/B3, do Quadriênio 2013-2016 e nos anais do ENPEC e ENEBIO até o ano de 2021. Foram encontrados 24 artigos e avaliados a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), emergindo três categorias: 1) Controvérsias quanto às contribuições de Rosalind na elucidação do DNA; 2) Rosalind no contexto da invisibilidade feminina na ciência; 3) A articulação entre as relações de gênero e as contribuições científicas de Rosalind Franklin para a História da Ciência. A análise mostrou poucas pesquisas sobre a temática, mas possibilitou compreender os motivos que levaram à polêmica participação de Rosalind Franklin na história do DNA.