bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado, contrarreforma e as políticas de saúde e saúde mental no Brasil
Authors: Farias Lara Lisboa
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise qualitativa das ações de desmonte do Estado brasileiro no que se refere ao campo da saúde e da saúde mental. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico de portarias e legislações recém aprovadas pelo governo federal, analisando à luz de referenciais teóricos consolidados. O artigo é dividido em quatro tópicos. Na primeira parte faz-se uma análise sobre as características e fundamentos das políticas sociais no Estado capitalista, bem como das funções do Estado para a reprodução do capitalismo, fazendo um breve resgate da concepção de Estado em Poulantzas. No segundo tópico, adentra-se, mais especificamente, na política de saúde em si, explicitando as contrarreformas do Estado nesse setor. Na terceira parte, dá-se um enfoque à política de saúde mental, em que as contrarreformas vêm se instituindo de forma mais drástica. Por fim, a quarta parte faz uma conclusão da análise, confirmando a afirmativa de que a política de saúde vem sendo desmontada pelo Estado em detrimento de uma lógica que mercadoriza a saúde e trata a saúde mental como objeto de filantropia e violação de direitos humanos.
PDES 2025: naturalização e gestão da barbárie no Espírito Santo
Authors: Mascarenhas Raquel Mota
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta as principais conclusões da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, acerca da meta de erradicar a pobreza até 2025, constituinte do Plano de Desenvolvimento Espírito Santo 2025. Argumenta-se que essa é construída sob o marco dos fundamentos teórico e metodológico da internacionalização do combate à pobreza,transpondo-se para o território estadual o discurso hegemônico de erradicação da pobreza nos marcos do capitalismo, sendo funcional à naturalização e gestão da barbárie característica da contemporaneidade.
Juventude negra e práticas escolares: anotações para uma perspectiva não homogeneizante do jovem negro
Authors: Santos Martins Carlos Henrique , Costa Silva Heloise
Published: September 2020

O artigo traz a identidade negra não-homogeneizante como ponto crucial para debates sobre relações étnico-raciais, principalmente nas instituições escolares. Propõe a reflexão a respeito da construção de identidade de alunos negros em uma perspectiva que observe suas singularidades. Partindo da Lei 10.639/03, problematiza estruturas educacionais que reforçam o racismo, além de reafirmarem a ideia de uma identidade negra positivada, sem atentar para a seguinte discussão: que identidade negra é essa? Partindo de revisão bibliográfica e baseando-nos em Hall (2003), sugerimos pensar na ingênua noção que essencializa o negro, como se existisse um ser negro que reunisse todas as características necessárias para ser classificado como tal. São abordados conceitos acerca de identidade e juventude, visando estabelecer a relação entre eles, quando vinculados ao jovem negro em ambiente escolar.
Greves de massa ou apassivamento da classe trabalhadora
Authors: Mulinari Mauricio
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo traz como objeto o confronto entre a teoria do apassivamento da classe trabalhadora e a nova realidade inaugurada no Brasil a partir de 2012: a reascensão das greves no país. Diante disso, procuraremos colocar em questão a teoria gestada ao final da primeira década do século XXI de que a classe trabalhadora estaria vivendo um período de apassivamento de suas lutas. Buscaremos uma análise conceitual que aponte os limites desta perspectiva, orientando os esforços para um início de compreensão deste novo período inaugurado na história brasileira, que tenha como passo fundamental o resgate da teoria marxista da dependência.
Violência e juventudes: reflexões sobre homicídios de jovens no Espírito Santo
Authors: Calazans Raysa Gloria dos Santos Raymundo , Trugilho Silvia Moreira , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: September 2020

O artigo versa sobre a violência cometida contra as juventudes, a partir da consideração dos homicídios de jovens no Brasil e, em especial destaque, no estado do Espírito Santo. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa social aplicada realizada a partir de literatura científica disponibilizada nas bases de dados indexadas na área de ciências sociais aplicadas, associada a dados contidos nos documentos denominados Mapa da Violência e Atlas da Violência e nos de produção do Instituto Jones dos Santos Neves. Objetivou-se desenvolver uma análise crítica reflexiva sobre a violência letal que incide sobre os jovens no Espírito Santo. Conclui-se que configura-se no estado um cenário de desproteção das juventudes desde o período de expansão do seu capitalismo industrial, cujo resultado tem sido o registro, por décadas, dos maiores índices de homicídios de jovens no País.
Proteção social no olho do furacão: contrarreformas na América Latina
Authors: Diehl Rodrigo Cristiano , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender os principais elementos (políticos, econômicos e sociais) presentes nos processos de reforma e/ou contrarreforma dos sistemas de proteção social na América Latina. O caminho metodológico foi oportunizado pela pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza exploratória-descritiva e de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo e também pelo materialismo-dialético enquanto método e percurso da produção do conhecimento. De tal modo, o estudo parte do seguinte questionamento: quais são os principais elementos presentes nos processos de reforma e/ou contrarreforma nos sistemas de proteção social na América Latina? Entre as principais conclusões, destaca-se a semelhança nas contrarreformas estruturais no que diz respeito à necessidade de atender às novas exigências do capital, com o apoio de agências multilaterais na diminuição dos gastos sociais para possibilitar novas condições para a livre circulação do capital e o aumento de seus lucros.
saúde mental em tempos de desafios e retrocessos: uma revisão
Authors: Tomaz Marcilea , Rodrigues Caputo Lara , Bernardes Bedim Vanisse , José de Oliveira Duarte Marco
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo trata de uma revisão integrativa acerca do tema saúde mental, em tempos de desafios e retrocessos, nas revistas brasileiras da área do Serviço Social. Apresenta-se o contexto histórico da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira até o momento presente. Em seguida, para a revisão integrativa, parte-se dos dados obtidos através da seleção das revistas da área, centrando-se em seis delas: Serviço Social & Sociedade, Katálysis, Revista de Políticas Públicas, Argumentum, Textos & Contextos e O Social em Questão, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores: saúde mental, políticas públicas, tendências e retrocessos, analisando, portanto, dezesseis artigos. As análises focam o desmonte da política pública de saúde mental, álcool e outras drogas, diante do contexto de acirramento da crise do Estado neoliberal e da emergência do neoconservadorismo, colocando em questão os desafios de resistência ao seu enfrentamento.
Proyección de la propagación del COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2020

Los coronavirus son una amplia familia de virus que logran causar enfermedades tanto en animales como en humanos. En los humanos, se sabe que varios coronavirus ocasionan infecciones respiratorias que consiguen ir desde el resfriado común hasta enfermedades más complicadas como el síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio (MERS) y el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SRAS). El coronavirus que se ha manifestado más recientemente causa la enfermedad por coronavirus COVID-19. El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar una proyección, con el uso del modelo lineal de Brown, de la dinámica de transmisión del covid-19 en Colombia, relacionado con casos confirmados, activos, recuperados y fallecidos. Para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó la base de datos de las personas infectadas con el COVID-19 y la información de los datos corresponde al período del 6 de marzo de 2020 al 5 de mayo de 2020. Para su análisis de predicción se manejó el método de predicción de modelo de Brown, utilizando el paquete estadístico SPSS v.25. Se determinó por análisis de predicción que el número total de infectados por el COVID-19 en Colombia al 31 de agosto de 2020 serán alrededor de 65.835, 46.175 casos activos, 16.543 recuperados y 2.577 fallecidos. Se evidenció una alta población de casos confirmados por coronavirus en Colombia al 31 de agosto de 2020; esto pone en alerta la red pública hospitalaria del país, además de que obliga a las personas y comunidades a mantenerse en cuarentena por la emergencia sanitaria.
Evaluation of Happiness and its Related Factors among Nurses in Educational Hospitals of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, 2016
Authors: Vakili Mahmood , Farzaneh Fatemeh , Momayyezi Mahdieh
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The mental health of nurses, as providers of care, has a significant impact on the quality of care. Happiness has a close relationship with many health components. Considering the importance of mental health in nurses, this study was conducted to investigate happiness among nurses in educational hospitals of Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 210 nurses using stratified sampling method (Proportionate to the number of nurses in each hospital). Data were collected using a 2-part questionnaire including background information and Oxford Happiness Standard Questionnaire with 29 questions and a score range of 0-87. Data analysis was performed by SPSS/16 using Chi-square test and ANOVA.
Results: The mean age of nurses was 31.8 ± 6.09 years. In terms of happiness levels, the majority of nurses (57.6%) had moderate levels of happiness and the average score of happiness was 37.54 ± 11.88. A significant relationship was found between happiness with physical activity (P= 0.022), employment status (P=0.025), ward (P = 0.038), work shift at night (P=0.111), satisfaction of health (P <0.0001), love of the job (P = 0.001), and satisfaction of workplace conditions (P<0.0001).
Conclusion: The findings showed that the level of happiness was moderate in the majority of nurses. Therefore, the researchers recommend planning and implementing appropriate interventions to increase the happiness of nurses and improve the quality of nursing care.
Lived Experience of Parents of Infants with Down Syndrome from Early Diagnosis and Reactions to Child Disability
Authors: Karami Nejad Reza , Afrooz Gholamali , Shokoohi-yekta Mohsen , Ghobari Bonab Bagher , Hasanzadeh Saeed
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The birth of a child with special needs can cause a big challenge for the family and create a lot of pressure on the family. The strategies used to report this issue to parents can play an important role in accepting the problem. The purpose of this study was to examine the experience of parenting life since parents become aware of the issue and the strategies they adopted to deal with it.
Methods: The research instrument was a semi-structured interview. The average time of interviews was 60 minutes and the data were collected from a sample of 17 mothers and 9 fathers aged 39 to 58 years in Yazd. The qualitative data were coded in three stages (open, axial, and selective coding) and analyzed  using software MAXQDA.
Results: The open codes consisted of 19 concepts. The axial codes included four categories of how parents become aware of the disease, parental reaction to Down syndrome, attribution style, and coping resources. In general, the type of parental reactions ranged from full rejection to full acceptance of a child with specific requirements for Down syndrome.
Conclusion: Given the parental experiences since diagnosis of Down syndrome, all parents reported experiencing feelings of sadness and despair. This is a common human experience reported similarly in various studies in different cultures and geographic regions.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Self-Compassion Training on Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Social Adequacy in Yazd 9th Grade Male Students
Authors: Heydari Yaser , Barzegar bafrooei Kazem , Dehghan manshadi Mansour
Published: September 2020

Introduction: In today's world, studying the factors affecting academic achievement is one of the major concerns in evaluating education and all the efforts of this system are targeted at fulfilling this goal. Scientific progress can be achieved by training scientific and creative people. Academic achievement contributes to the development of the country,  leads to finding a suitable job and position at the highest levels, and results in a sufficient income. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion education, academic self-efficacy, and social adequacy in the ninth grade male students of Yazd.
Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test/post-test design using a control group. The statistical population included all ninth grade male students in Yazd in 2018-2019. Data collection tools included  the 27-item questionnaire of Zajakova et al. (2005), the 47-item questionnaire of Flanner (1990), and the Gilbert training package (2009). The stepwise cluster random sampling method was applied; the second educational district was randomly selected form all educational districts of Yazd. Later, a high school was selected randomly and then students of a grade (the ninth grade) were selected as the study sample. The students were randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was exposed to cognitive self-compassion training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance.
Results: Based on the findings of this study, 8 sessions of cognitive self-compassion training increased the level of students' self-efficacy and social adequacy significantly in the post-test phase (p <0.5).Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the cognitive self-compassion education can increase the students’ academic self-efficacy and social adequacy, which have a positive effect on their academic achievement. Therefore, application of the interventional programs in schools is recommended in this regard.
Investigating Awareness, Attitude, and Performance of Barbers regarding Infection Control and Disinfection application among Women's Hairdressers in Abarkooh
Authors: Gholami Maryam , Rajaee Zahra , Taghi Ghaneian Mohammad , Homayonibezi Nasrin , Madreseh Elham
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Lack of knowledge and proper implementation of health guidelines by hairdressers can lead to the transmission of some infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the hairdressers’ level of awareness, attitude, and performance regarding the principles of infection control in women's hairdressers in Abarkouh.
Methods: The study included all female hairdressers (40 hairdresser) in Abarkouh township of Yazd, Iran. To collect the data, a questionnaire containing the participants’ demographic information as well as awareness (scores range from 0 to 18), attitude (scores range from 13 to 65), and performance (scores range from 14 to 70) information was administered. A checklist was also used to evaluate the applied disinfectants.
Results: The total mean scores related to the levels of awareness, attitude, and performance of hairdressers were estimated as 11.28 ±1.99, 51.98 ±4.67, and 62.13 ±5.69, respectively. Awareness scores had a significant relationship with education level (P= 0.021) and income level (P= 0.038). The performance scores had a significant association with income levels (P= 0.048). The daily disinfection frequencies were estimated daily, weekly, twice a week, and three times a week as 20%, 30%, 7.5%, and 42.5%, respectively. Based on the findings, 42.5% of hairdressers used Oven and autoclaves for disinfection. The most common disinfectants used for the hairdresser's environment, equipment, as well as antiseptic for skins and hands were bleach, alcohol, and washing liquid, respectively.
Conclusion: Due to the moderate levels of awareness and attitude of hairdressers, the authorities are required to plan to hold more effective training courses and increase the awareness of barbers using different educational methods to make health programs more effective.
Guia áudio tátil em resina de poliéster: uma proposta de modelo de material didático voltado à educação de cegos
Authors: Tanhoffer Claudia Maria Sallai , Almeida Giordami Carvalho de , Costa Corine Vanessa Los , Tanhoffer Edson Antonio
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é a descrição do desenvolvimento de uma metodologia, que se aproxima de um tutorial, para reprodução de materiais que podem ser utilizados como recurso didático em disciplinas cujo o enfoque seja morfologia macroscópica, como Paleontologia ou Anatomia Animal ou Vegetal e Geologia. O processo utiliza borracha de silicone e resina de poliéster para reprodução de peças, e uma interface, via QR-Code, que remete o usuário a uma narração dos conteúdos postada na plataforma digital YouTube. O objetivo foi criar uma abordagem que permita duplicar peças de valor didático, que normalmente não poderiam ser disponibilizadas para manipulação dos estudantes, com maior enfoque na educação para cegos, em que o “tocar significa ver” e que a manipulação é essencial, sendo que a metodologia permite adicionar marcas na textura da peça, como o Alfabeto em Braille. Para tornar o material definitivamente inclusivo, foi propsoto ligar o objeto de interesse a uma plataforma digital, e neste caso, o YouTube via QR-code, em que é postado uma narrativa em áudio. Assim é possível o seu uso em estudos domiciliares ou em metodologias de ensino presencial em que o aluno é o protagonista. Como resultado foi obtido uma cópia de qualidade de um material, normalmente muito caro ou por outros motivos inacessível, cujo os insumos são de baixo custo e adquiridos facilmente, além de poder ser confeccionado nas instalações de um laboratório escolar.
Diseño de indumentaria: Nuevas estrategias de enseñanza y modelos de innovación en el marco del consumo de moda
Authors: Fiorini Verónica
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se propone abordar ciertos cambios en los modelos metodológicos que se desarrollan en el campo de la enseñanza del proyecto en indumentaria. El impacto de las transformaciones socioculturales en los modelos de consumo, la emergencia de otras lógicas de producción de los mensajes y discursos comunicacionales en el campo de la moda son aspectos que obligan a revisar las concepciones disciplinares en la educación en diseño y en el campo profesional. Hay dos aspectos claves que se analizarán en este trabajo: los modos de pensar y enseñar el diseño y sus objetos resultantes en su relación con las experiencias de consumo que proponen en tanto valor-signo (Baudrillard). El contexto contemporáneo, incierto y fluctuante también traza un panorama de alta complejidad. La emergencia de las identidades locales, en un mundo altamente globalizado, merece ser revisado, en tanto redefine la lógica del campo disciplinar (Bourdieu) y los discursos que son legitimados en el mismo (Verón).
Fases y redes en la metodología del Design Thinking
Authors: Ketlun María del Mar
Published: September 2020

En nuestro mundo de formas y dentro de la profesión del diseño existe un universo que nos rodea, que rota constantemente, una especie de mapa de constelaciones creado por diversos puntos que parecen ser todos centrales. Pensándolo desde figuras geométricas, notamos que tienen significado en sí mismas, y encontramos en ellas personas, objetos e ideas, triángulo que gira motivado por las ganas de crear significados. La disciplina del diseño actualmente intenta estar un paso al frente en cuanto a innovación se trata, y nos encontramos frente a la pregunta ¿cómo innovamos si nos dicen que todo está inventado? La respuesta podrá ser: lo inventado puede reinventarse. Para comprobar esto, se recorren distintas formas y áreas visuales, entrecruzando estas constelaciones con diversas técnicas para motivarnos a crear desde el Design Thinking, utilizando lo que percibimos y conocemos, logrando representar conceptos y estableciendo una correspondencia entre los componentes del problema según características estructurales, superficiales, objetivos del razonador y exigencias del entorno, con “personas” como factor clave en la metodología del Design Thinking, para lograr salir de la idea de uno mismo y generar empatía con la gente.
A World in Flux. Introduction
Authors: Faerm Steven
Published: September 2020

The present state of the world is in flux. Globally, communities and individuals are experiencing tremendous change, instability, transition, mobility, and uncertainty. Amidst this tenuous future, how are artists, designers, and educators responding? How can we prepare and strengthen our future through pragmatic or theoretical means? What is the role of design, the designer, and design education in such pronounced states of flux? It is with this desire to examine, question, and propose new insights into the current global state of flux that we present our journal. The authors consider the contemporary landscape from diverse perspectives and offer speculations and insights in pedagogy, student development, design education, entrepreneurship, economics, design systems, globalization/localization, sustainability, commercial media, sociology, and design practice/ industry
Immersion in the Workplace: A Unique Model for Students to Engage in Real-World Service Design
Authors: Sebek Anezka , Jones John
Published: September 2020

Since 2015, Fjord and Parsons School of Design have been collaborating to create a mutually beneficial alternative to internships by immersing Design and Technology graduate students in the one-week Fjord Immersive Design Studies. The Design Studies at Fjord operate outside of direct client work and are a perfect vehicle to engage students in structured human-centered design research.

The mission of the Fjord/Parsons Immersion Program is to influence the future of design, to shape future designers, and to propel Fjord’s service design innovation. For the Parsons students, the experience as contributing members of a service design team is an unusual benefit. While traditional months-long internship programs can sometimes be a strain on company resources or an unproductive learning experience for students, the Fjord/ Parsons Immersion Program is an excellent alternative training opportunity to engage students in meaningful work to achieve valuable research in human-centered service design for Fjord. This paper discusses six cases of Parsons graduate students who benefitted from the program.
Problems and Countermeasures of Urban Rail Transit Construction in China
Authors: Guo Jingzhi
Published: September 2020

In the 21st century, the over dependence on cars in China’s urban development has led to a series of problems, which have seriously affected the development of contemporary cities. The problem of communication has become the bottleneck of the development of many cities in China. Therefore, the rise of urban rail transit is an inevitable trend. The construction and development of rail transit is an effective way to solve urban diseases, such as traffic congestion, traffic pollution, poor green travel environment and difficult parking. In the period of great development opportunity of rail transit, it is necessary to discuss how to scientifically plan urban rail transit system, promote urban intensive development and improve urban traffic conditions. Combined with the current situation of rapid development of urban rail transit in China, this article analyzes the main problems existing in the development of urban rail transit at present, and puts forward the guiding ideology and main countermeasures for the development of urban rail transit in the future: do what you can and develop steadily to effectively avoid the hidden dangers brought about by blind development; further strengthen the scientific nature of urban rail transit planning and maintain the seriousness of planning; further improve the investment and financing mode of urban rail transit. Some suggestions are also put forward for the key problems to be solved in the near future.
Research and Strategy of Urban Traffic Congestion Control
Authors: Wang Zhiran
Published: September 2020

With the acceleration of urbanization, urban public transportation has been developed and improved for a long time as well. Currently, China’s traditional and single ground transportation system has been transformed into a multi-functional and compound multi-transportation one. However, the congestion problem in cities has become increasingly serious. Cities in different countries should take different measures to implement the accumulation pole. They also should focus on energy source consumption, environmental pollution and health care brought by traffic congestion. The practice and research countermeasures of relieving urban traffic congestion can be divided into developmental, managerial and restrictive measures. Urban traffic congestion is a systematic problem, which needs to be treated by comprehensive measures, and given priority to the use of developmental measures in order to improve urban traffic supply capacity. It is necessary to strive to enhance urban traffic management level, practice administrative measures. With historical basis, development level and fairness of urban development in China need to be taken into account, and carefully consider the use of restrictive measures.

Research and Strategy of Urban Traffic Congestion Control
Research on the Integration of Urban Traffic and Big Data
Authors: He Wangshu
Published: September 2020

The powerful data processing ability of big data technology can allocate traffic resources more efficiently, and can deal with various sudden traffic problems flexibly. It is an unprecedented opportunity and challenge for urban transportation and smart cities to effectively collect and utilize traffic big data to meet the application requirements of high timeliness traffic administrative supervision, traffic enterprise management and traffic citizen service. This article expounds the concept and characteristics of big data, discusses the application research of big data in urban transportation at home and abroad in recent years, summarizes its application research scope and trend, points out that intelligent transportation is the focus of the application of big data in urban transportation, and finally looks forward to the future research direction.
Factors affecting mutual fund performance in Pakistan
Authors: Alvi Jahanzaib , Rehan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The crux of this research is to critically evaluate the potential mutual fund performance drivers. This research will benefit the stakeholders in terms of smart investment decisions. The study is based on convenient sampling method covering 16 out of 19 asset management companies (AMCs) that comprise 114 outstanding funds in the Mutual Fund Association of Pakistan (MUFAP). The data were collected quarterly from March 2013 to March 2018. The findings reveal that the asset under management, fund risk, KSE-100 returns, total income, total expense, age of the fund and lagged returns have a significant positive impact. Management quality rating has an insignificant positive impact on returns. In contrast, risk-free instruments have a significant negative impact on fund returns (FRs). A multiple regression model was used to extract results, and the results further suggested that the roles of fund risk and market return have a significant impact on FRs. Furthermore, we could not avail data for more than 5 years due to unavailability on independent platforms like MUFAP and the official websites of the respective AMCs, which is the central gap of this research. Moreover, it is highly suggested to use different statistical tools to make more meaningful results in future research.

 

Keywords: Asset under management, fund returns, fund risk, KSE-100 return, mutual funds.
Analyzing The Strength Between Mission And Vision Statements And Industry Via Machine Learning
Authors: Alshameri Faleh , Green Nathan Green
Published: September 2020

Mission and vision statements are critical to a company’s success both from a company’s long-term goals and appearance to potential customers. We analyze a collection of 772 mission and vision statements from companies via natural language processing. This data is hand annotated into 15 industry types. We show the distinctiveness and connectiveness of each industry via text processing and machine learning techniques. The extracted features of each industry are a telling and guiding indicator of what that industry embraces. We show high predictive power via machine learning to determine an industry by looking only at the mission and vision statements
STRATEGI BAGI PERUSAHAAN PERASURANSIAN DALAM MEMATUHI KETENTUAN SINGLE PRESENCE POLICY MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2014 DAN PERATURAN OJK NOMOR 67/POJK.05/2016
Authors: Wijaya Glenn
Published: September 2020

AbstractLaws and regulations in Indonesia on single presence policy created challenges for insurance companies in Indonesia. The single presence policy basically requires insurance companies to only become a controlling shareholder in one insurance company. OJK in this case proposes some methods for insurance companies to fulfill the single presence policy, which are merger, consolidation, acquisition and other corporate actions. Based upon this background, this article then discusses what are the best method to be chosen as well as the procedures of such corporate actions with respect to how insurance companies may obtain OJK approval. This article also discusses upon the recent developments of single presence policy cases.
Memberdayakan Koperasi Sampah Berbasis Otonomi Desa Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Ramah Lingkungan dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Tejomurti Kukuh
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana membentuk model tata kelola lembaga koperasi sampah berbasis otonomi desa sebagai upaya menciptakan desa ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Sampah merupakan material sisa yang “tidak dipergunakan” setelah berakhirnya suatu proses. Sebagai contoh di Yogyakarta berdasarkan data tercatat 532 meter kubik per hari pada tahun 2005,. Kemudian meningkat menjadi 1.571 meter kubik per hari pada tahun 2007 dan sampai tahun 2015 terus meningkat. Sekitar 13 persen dari jumlah tersebut berupa sampah plastik. Dari seluruh sampah yang ada, 57 persen ditemukan di pantai berupa sampah plastik. Sebanyak 46.000 sampah plastik mengapung di setiap mil persegi samudera. Sampah tidak hanya menjadi persoalan pemerintah namun juga harus menjadi persoalan diri pribadi warga yang menghasilkan sampah. Upaya pembuatan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir tidak bisa menyelesaikan masalah sampah dikarenakan ketersediaan lahan yang berbeda-beda tiap daerah dan fasilitas perlindungan lingkungan yang cukup mahal. Adanya otonomi desa (menurut UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014) desa memiliki otonomi untuk mengatur rumah tangganya sendiri, termasuk mengelola sampah menjadi suatu barang yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bagi warganya. Oleh karena itu perlu dibentuk lembaga khusus berbentuk koperasi berbasis otonomi desa yang dapat mengelola sampah dan memberikan manfaat (seperti jaminan kesehatan dan jaminan lain) yang bisa memberi stimulan bagi warga desa untuk bersedia mengelola sampah. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif bersifat preskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan melakukan kuisioner di desa Sukun, kabupaten Malang. 

Kata kunci: koperasi sampah, Otonomi desa, Lingkungan

 
PERILAKU NGELEM AIBON PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MERAUKE DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto
Published: September 2020

Kejahatan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Baik orang dewasa, orang muda hingga anak-anak sekalipun. Salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya kejahatan oleh anak adalah penyalahgunaan terhadap lem aibon. Lem aibon dijadikan alternatif karna sangat mudah didapatkan oleh anak-anak. Lem aibon dibeli kemudian dihirup sehingga menimbulkan efek mabuk dan hal tersebut yang memicu terjadinya kekerasan oleh anak terutama anak jalanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku ngelem Aibon dilihat dari sudut pandang kriminologi. Selain itu untuk dapat menentukan factor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pemicu anak jalanan terlebih khususnya di Merauke melakukan ngelem aibon. Serta untuk mencari bagaimana solusi untuk mengurangi  yang tiap tahunnya kian meningkat. Upaya penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan terhadap anak jalanan selaku penyalahguna lem aibon, yakni dengan upaya pre-emtif melalui edukasi serta penanaman nilai-nilai agama atau norma yang baik. Dapat pula dilakukan upaya preventif yakni oleh pihak Polres Merauke dibantu oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dengan melakukan pengawasan disertai razia dan patroli rutin di depan-depan emperan toko terkait dengan masalah tersebut sehingga mampu meminimalisir atau bahkan dihentikan terkait dengan masalah penyalahgunaan lem aibon.

Kata Kunci: Kriminologi, Anak Jalanan, Lem Aibon
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANTAUAN PERSIDANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH COURT MONITORING TEAM UNIVERSITAS GORONTALO BEKERJASAMA DENGAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Kadir Yusrianto
Published: September 2020

Dalam rangka menciptakan peradilan yang bersih dan transparan sebagai wujud pencapaian tujuan hukum (kepastian, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan) Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Indonesia bekerja sama dengan 34 Perguruan Tinggi se Indonesia untuk melaksanakan kegiatan perekaman persidangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi secara audio dan visual. Tujuan kegiatan ini disamping sebagai wujud pemantauan dari sisi peradilan juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kajian mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan perekaman ini untuk memperdalam kajian hukum acara pidana.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan kajian berupa data empiric terhadap efektifitas kegiatan perekaman sidang tindak pidana korupsi. Dalam penelitian dikemukakan bahwa kegiatan pemantauan persidangan ini secara sistematis dilakukan untuk karena secara substansi hukum telah memperoleh pengakuan secara hukum, namun masih beberapa hambatan dalam sisi teknisnya, terkait sikap korporatif pihak pengadilan dalam mendukung kegiatan perekaman ini.
PROBLEMATIKA TERHADAP KESALAHAN PENANGKAPAN TERSANGKA (ERROR IN PERSONA) PADA KASUS HASAN BASRI
Authors: Sibarani Sabungan
Published: September 2020

Problematika terhadap kesalahan penangkapan tersangka (error in persona) adalah sebuah kekeliruan besar dan merupakan suatu bentuk pelangaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dan viktimologi menjadi usaha untuk menghadapi dan menanggulangi masalah kejahatan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika terhadap kesalahan penangkapan tersangka (error in persona) pada kasus Hasan Basri. Permasalahannya yang dihadapi adalah bagaimaan akibat hukum terhadap kesalahan penangkapan tersangka (error in persona) pada kasus Hasan Basri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Metode hukum normatif adalah metode penelitian yang menggunakan bahan kepustakaan untuk membahas permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hendaknya dalam melakukan suatu penangkapan, penyidik harus benar-benar memperhatikan ketentuan aturan hukum acara. Selain itu sanksi bagi penyidik yang melakukan salah tangkap yang terlibat paling tidak berupa sanksi moral maupun sanksi disipliner dan seharusanya penerapan sanksi pidana menjadi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kinerja POLRI agar lebih professional dan menjunjung keadilan.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PENGHUNI SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN PERHIMPUNAN PEMILIK DAN PENGHUNI SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN
Authors: Izzattisselim Azisyiah
Published: September 2020

Rumah susun adalah suatu bangunan yang mempunyai ciri khas, yaitu adanya hak atas bagian bersama, benda bersama, dan tanah bersama dalam suatu kesatuan rumah susun. Oleh karenanya rumah susun harus memiliki suatu Badan yang mengatur manajemen dari rumah susun tersebut, dengan tugas utamanya adalah sebagai pihak yang mewakili seluruh pemilik atau penghuni rumah susun dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum atas nama pemilik atau penghuni rumah susun, yang di dalam Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2011 disebut Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun (PPPSRS), dimana pembentukan PPPSRS adalah sebuah kewajiban. Namun dalam penerapannya, tidak semua rumah susun mempunyai PPPSRS dan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang PPPSRS masih belum jelas dan rinci serta sanksi yang diberikan masih belum tegas
DAMPAK PENIADAAN PARALEGAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT MISKIN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 22 P/HUM/2018
Authors: Martono Jeffri Pri
Published: September 2020

Pemberian bantuan hukum merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab negara bagi kelompok masyarakat miskin sebagai perwujudan kepada akses keadilan. Hal ini merupakan jaminan dari negara terhadap setiap orang dalam rangka mendapatkan pengakuan, jaminan, perlindungan, dan kepastian hukum sebagai bentuk perlindungan dari pada hak asasi manusia. Pemberian bantuan hukum merupakan suatu kewajiban negara sebagaimana hal ini diperintahkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (selanjutnya disebut dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana / KUHAP), bahkan ditekankan lagi sebagai hal yang wajib adanya dalam Pasal 56 KUHAP. Akan tetapi pemberian bantuan hukum saat ini belum menjangkau seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan pelaksanaan bantuan hukum itu sendiri. Dalam hal mengisi keterbatasan tersebut dimunculkan peran paralegal untuk meningkatkan pemberian bantuan hukum terhadap kelompok masyarakat miskin. Pasca munculnya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 P/HUM/2018 yang membatalkan peran dari pada paralegal yang dinyatakan dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 01 Tahun 2018 Tentang Paralegal Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum telah memberikan dampak terhadap kelompok masyarakat miskin dalam mencari keadilan. Dalam hal ini peran advokat sebagai profesi terhormat yang dalam menjalankan profesinya harus dimunculkan dan apalagi hal tersebut merupakan suatu kewajiban dalam menjalankan perintah baik dari pada undang-undang maupun kode etik profesi advokat dalam rangka memberikan bantuan secara cuma-cuma setelah dicabutnya Pasal 11 dan Pasal 12 Permenkumham Tentang Paralegal, yang sebenarnya telah diatur sebelumnya dalam Pasal 22 UU Advokat.
CUSTOMER DUE DILIGENCE DALAM MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG MELALUI LEMBAGA PERBANKAN
Authors: Johannes Eko Prakoso
Published: September 2020

The ease of conducting a banking transactions makes it vulnerable to become a vehicle for money laundering. The purpose of this article is to understand the existence and procedure of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) principles in banking to prevend money laundering that is based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 12/POJK.01/2017. The research method used is normative juridical legal research using a statute approach. The result of the study show that the Bank as a Financial Services Provider is required to implement a Customer Due Diligence (CDD) principle to ensure that every banking transactions are in accordance with the profile, characteristics and/or transaction patterns of prospective customers, customers or walk in customers (WIC). Banks are required to report suspicious banking transactions to Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK).
INKONSISTENSI REGULASI DI BIDANG KESEHATAN DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN PERKARA MEDIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irawati Jovita
Published: September 2020

AbstractAs an institution authorized to deal with legal complaints concerning improper health services, Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Honorary Assembly (MKDKI) has the task of determining whether there are malpractices made by doctors or dentists in the application of medical disciplines in terms of medical professional standards. This authority is stipulated in Article 66 (1) Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. However, disharmony which occurs between such article and article 66 (3) as well as several health related law in Indonesia seems like negating MKDKI role in determining the element of negligence at the time of an alleged violation such as medical malpractice. Based on this condiion, the study was conducted to examine the impact of such legal disharmony in the practices and services of  Indonesian health sector. Keywords: Medical Law, Patient’s Right, Existence of MKDKI
 

Abstrak

Sebagai lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menangani pengaduan atas pelayanan kesehatan, Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI) memiliki tugas untuk menentukan ada tidaknya kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh dokter atau dokter gigi dalam penerapan disiplin ilmu kedokteran dan kedokteran gigi yang tidak sesuai dengan standar profesi medik. Kewenangan ini tercantum dalam ketentuan Pasal 66 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Akan tetapi, disharmoni antara ketentuan Pasal 66 Ayat (1) dengan Ayat (3) dan beberapa regulasi yang terkait dengan bidang kesehatan seakan menegaskan peranan MKDKI dalam menentukan unsur kelalaian pada saat suatu dugaan pelanggaran seperti malpraktik medik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang akibat hukum dari disharmoni peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang kesehatan itu serta dampaknya terhadap praktik kedokteran Indonesia. Melalui tulisan ini diharapkan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan dan saran-saran yang relevan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mewujukan pembangunan kesehatan yang berkualitas untuk masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: Hukum Kesehatan, Hak Pasien, Eksistensi MKDKI
Solid Waste Exposure Effects on Serum Minerals, Antioxidant Vitamins And Oxidative Stress Among Adult Waste Pickers of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Nahid Tamanna  , Yearul Kabir
Published: September 2020

In Bangladesh, improper waste disposal is one of the major causes of environmental pollution. It is responsible for a significant health risk, especially people working in solid waste disposal sites and living nearby. Unfortunately, no specific information is available regarding the effect of exposure to occupational hazards in Bangladesh. This study was designed to assess the occupational health risk of male adults working in solid waste dumping landfill in relation to their exposure. Blood samples were collected from exposed (working in the garbage dumping site for at least 6 months) and control subjects (age and gender-matched and never exposed to dumped garbage). Oxidative stress markers (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and protein carbonyl content), antioxidant vitamins (retinol and α-tocopherol), and most common toxic heavy metal and nutritionally important minerals (lead, iron, and zinc) level were analyzed and compared with unexposed control subjects. Oxidative stress-mediated damage of macromolecules in terms of protein carbonyl group was found to be significantly (p<0.001) increased in the exposed adults. Exposed subjects also contained a significantly (p<0.05) higher level of lead, whereas no significant difference was found in serum vitamin A and E between exposed and unexposed subjects. This study indicated that people working on waste disposal landfills and exposed to solid waste have substantial occupational health risks in terms of lead intoxication and oxidative stress.
Knowledge, Awareness and Practice of Patient with Primary Hypothyroidism Among the Patient Attending at Endocrinology Care Center: A Pharmacist Intervention
Authors: Gulam Muhammad Khan  , Sikshya Panta
Published: September 2020

Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder with a prevalence of 1-2% in the world. The symptoms of hypothyroidism includes, cardiac dysfunction, dyspnea and reduced exercise tolerance, overt cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes mellitus. The aim of the study was to access Knowledge, awareness and, the practice of patient with primary hypothyroidism among the patient attending at endocrinology care center. In this study, most of the female patients were seen hypothyroid than males. Out of a total of 164 respondents, 5.5% were age group of 15-24, 52.4% were age group 25-44, 39% were from the age group 45-64 and 3% were above 65. Among the studied population, 93.9% were male and e other ware female. The majority of the respondent was in the age group of 25-44 years (52.4%). Major differences were seen after the intervention regarding the Knowledge about thyroid and hypothyroidism. Before intervention respondent was more unknown towards the test required for treatment and similarly after the intervention improved the understanding level of patients towards hypothyroidism. Hence this study suggested advantages of intervention by pharmacist in improving knowledge, attitude and practice of patients towards management of disease.
Similarity in Symmetry Groups of Ornaments as a Measure for Cultural Interactions in Medieval Times
Authors: Erbudak Mehmet , Onat Selim
Published: September 2020

The symmetry properties of an ornament contain information about its civilisation and its interactions with other cultural sources. Two-dimensional periodic ornaments can be strictly classified into a limited set of 17 mathematical symmetry groups, also known as wallpaper groups. The collection of ornaments thus classified for a civilisation is characteristic of the cultural group and serves as a fingerprint to identify that group. If the distribution of wallpaper groups is available for several societies, mathematical methods can be applied to determine similarities and differences between the art practices of these communities. This method allows a systematic approach to the general ornamental practices within a culture and their interactions in the form of similarity of fingerprints. We test the feasibility of the method on examples of medieval Armenians, Byzantium, Seljuks first in Persia and then in Anatolia and among Arabs in the Middle East. For this purpose we present the distribution of the planar ornaments and calculate the Euclidean distances in pairs. We tested to what extend geographical and religious factors could account for the observed similarity of ornamental groups between cultures. The results suggest an intensive interaction between the Seljuk Turks and Arab craftsmen who produced the ornaments. Therefore the cultural interactions are religiously motivated.
Nonlinear Approximations to Critical and Relaxation Processes
Authors: Gluzman Simon
Published: September 2020

We discuss methods for calculation of critical indices and amplitudes from the perturbative expansions. Several important examples of the Stokes flow through 2D and 3D channels are brought up. Power series for the permeability derived for small values of amplitude are employed to calculation of various critical exponents in the regime of large amplitudes. Special nonlinear approximations valid for arbitrary values of the wave amplitude are derived from the expansions. The technique developed for critical phenomena is applied then for relaxation phenomena. The concept of time-translation invariance is discussed, its spontaneous violation and restoration considered. Emerging probabilistic patterns correspond to a local breakdown of time-translation invariance. Their evolution leads to the timetranslation symmetry complete (or partial) restoration. We estimate typical time extent, amplitude and direction for such restorative process. The new technique is based on explicit introduction of origin in time. After some transformations we come to the exponential and generalized, exponential-type solution with explicit finite time scale, which was only implicit in initial parametrization with polynomial approximation. The concept of crash as a relaxation phenomenon, consisting of time-translation invariance breaking and restoration, is put forward. COVID-19 related mini-crash in the time series for Shanghai Composite is discussed as an illustration.