bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Book Cover as a Paratext: Biblia Germanicolatina in the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania
Authors: Kvizikevičiūtė Milda
Published: December 2021

The book cover of Biblia Germanicolatina (1565), which is held at the Rare Books and Manuscrips Unit of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, is analysed in this paper. This Bible was printed in a 20-volume collection in Wittenberg on request of August the Elect of Saxony (1526–1586). It was printed in the Latin and German languages. This Bible later became a part of various European libraries. Biblia Germanicolatina is analysed in the light of the paratext theory, which as a book history term is first used by French literary theorist Gerard Genette (1987). Genette used this term to describe objects and subjects surrounding the text: text spacing, lettering, book covers and even book advertisements. The analysis is performed using the provenance method, which leads to discovering the origins of the book’s binding and its primary sources. As of right now, five out of the 20 volumes from the collection are known to be held in Lithuanian memory institutions. As a result of this research, we were able to identify the bookbinder from Wittenberg who ordered the plate for tooling in 1564.
Terminology Data Processing: Model of the Dictionary of Librarianship, Information and Book Science
Authors: Bliūdžiuvienė Nijolė , Černiauskaitė Violeta
Published: December 2021

This paper focuses on terminological data identification, management, standardization and linguistic modeling techniques used in preparing a new model of the Lithuanian-English Dictionary of Librarianship, Information and Book Science at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. This model is analysed from the point of view of current trends in terminology and standardization, and can expand knowledge exchange and help in its exchange accross these areas as well as improve the quality of professional content management in the future. Another aim of this paper was to update the importance of glossaries of technical terms for linguistic representation and global digital dissemination of scientific data in Lithuanian. This can help improve the quality of librarianship, information and communication knowledge, publicity, and wider use.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stres Kerja dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Karyawan Swasta Kota Samarinda di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Asmadhini Handayani , Wardiani Fitri
Published: December 2021

The emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has a significant impact on various aspects, especially human resources. The emergence of work stress due to changes in work patterns can result in decreased employee performance. Therefore, the aims of this study is to determine the influence of internal and external factors of employees on work stress as an intervening variable, as well as its impact on performance directly and indirectly. The subject of the study was a private employee of Samarinda City. Research data collection method is a survey method with questionnaires, while the analysis tool used is path analysis. The results of the study were that partially, workload, Job Insecurity and job satisfaction had a significant influence on work stress, however, the work environment and individual characteristics had no significant effect on work stress, but were simultaneously significant. While external factors, internal and work stress have a significant influence partially and simultaneously on employee performance. Direct influence is the best model of influence for this study
Analysis of the Distinction of Earnings Management between Islamic and Conventional Stocks Markets in the Consumer Goods Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nengsih Titin Agustin , Nofrianto Nofrianto , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron , Rahma Sri , Martaliah Nurfitri , Ridho M. Taufik
Published: December 2021

Analysis of earnings management is carried out to achieve profit targets applied in financial statements management. This study analyzes the difference between earnings management in the consumer goods industry sector, Islamic and conventional stocks. Data is on financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies on IDX in 2016-2019 as many as 19 sharia and 10 non-sharia issuers. This research uses analysis of the independent samples test of earnings management, current tax burden, firm size, managerial ownership, and leverage both Islamic and Conventional stocks. The results show a significant difference in several variables in earnings management between two markets, i.e., Islamic and Conventional Stocks, which are current tax burden, managerial ownership, and leverage in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry in Indonesia in the period of 2016-2019
Influence of Internet Financial Reporting, Website Information Disclosure Rate, Number of Shares Outstanding, and Sales Growth on The Frequency of Stock Trading on Manufacturing Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (2015-2019)
Authors: Akbar Rivaldi , Syah Dedy Husrizal
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Internet Financial Reporting, Website Information Disclosure Rate, Number of Outstanding Shares, and Sales Growth on the Frequency of Stock Trading in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study are manufacturing companies in 2015-2019. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used was 290 samples. The results of the partial study of Internet Financial Reporting do not have a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. The level of Website Information Disclosure has a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. The number of outstanding shares has a significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading. Sales growth has no significant positive effect on the frequency of stock trading
Challenges and Potential in Targeted Muscle Reinnervation in Pediatric Amputees
Authors: Vial Brian , Lieb Margaret , Pysick Haley , Hettinger Patrick , Rusy Lynn , Hoben Gwendolyn
Published: December 2021

Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a powerful new tool in preventing and treating residual limb and phantom limb pain. In the adult population, TMR is rapidly becoming standard of care; however, there is a paucity of literature regarding indications and outcomes of TMR in the pediatric population. We present 2 cases of pediatric patients who sustained amputations and the relevant challenges associated with TMR in their cases. One is a 7-year-old patient who developed severe phantom and residual limb pain after a posttraumatic above-knee amputation. He failed pharmacologic measures and underwent TMR. He obtained complete relief of his symptoms and is continuing to do well 1.5 years postoperatively. The other is a 2-year-old boy with bilateral wrist and below-knee amputations as sequelae of sepsis. TMR was not performed because the patient never demonstrated evidence of phantom limb pain or symptomatic neuroma formation. We use these 2 cases to explore the challenges particular to pediatric patients when considering treatment with TMR, including capacity to report pain, risks of anesthesia, and cortical plasticity. These issues will be critical in determining how TMR will be applied to pediatric patients.
Low serum cholesterol level as a risk factor for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a case-control study
Authors: Yang Jae Kwang , Kim Yu Jin , Jeong Joo , Kim Jungeun , Park Jeong Ho , Ro Young Sun , Shin Sang Do
Published: December 2021

Objective We aimed to identify the association between low serum total cholesterol levels and the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).Methods This case-control study was performed using datasets from the Cardiac Arrest Pursuit Trial with Unique Registration and Epidemiologic Surveillance (CAPTURES) project and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Cases were defined as emergency medical service-treated adult patients who experienced OHCA with a presumed cardiac etiology from the CAPTURES project dataset. Four controls from the KNHANES dataset were matched to each case based on age, sex, and county. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of total cholesterol levels on OHCA.Results A total of 607 matched case-control pairs were analyzed. We classified total cholesterol levels into six categories (<148, 148-166.9, 167-189.9, 190-215.9, 216.237.9, and ≥238 mg/dL) according to the distribution of total cholesterol levels in the KNHANES dataset. Subjects with a total cholesterol level of 167-189.9 mg/dL (25th.49th percentile of the KNHANES dataset) were used as the reference group. In both the adjusted models and sensitivity analysis, a total cholesterol level of <148 mg/dL was significantly associated with OHCA (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 6.53 [4.47.9.56]).Conclusion We identified an association between very-low total cholesterol levels and an increased risk of OHCA in a large, community-based population. Future prospective studies are needed to better understand how a low lipid profile is associated with OHCA.
Validation and usability of AIDMED - telemedical system for cardiological and pulmonary diseases
Authors: CZEKAJ ŁUKASZ , DOMASZEWICZ JAKUB , RADZIŃSKI ŁUKASZ , JARYNOWSKI ANDRZEJ , KITŁOWSKI ROBERT , DOBOSZYŃSKA ANNA
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of this paper is to present the results of the validation of AIDMED as a telemedical system, i.e. its capability in faithful registration of biomedical signals, its acquisition in a telemedical scenario and its representation in online application. Usability of sucha tool for a dedicated population was also assessed.Methods: We describe and discuss functionalities provided by AIDMED. We perform a series of experiments where we measure biological signals with AIDMED and with a reference device. We provide statistical analysis of experiments. We also compare the functionality of AIDMED with other similar solutions. We discuss the usability of AIDMED in tele observation of COVID-19 patients.Results: We show diagnostic equivalence of AIDMED device and reference devices.Moreover, we indicate advantages of AIDMED system (as task management and patient’s feedback via mobile app) for at home telemonitoring in comparison to standard of care.Conclusions: AIDMED system provides an integrated platform which enables observation of COVID-19, cardiological and pulmonary patients and many more. Thus, an opportunity for both better quality of care and better subjective patient satisfaction with use of AIDMED has got a solid foundation.
On distance learning in Italy during the Covid-19 emergency
Authors: DI SIA PAOLO
Published: December 2021

Aim. Due to the Covid-19 (briefly C-19) epidemic, since March 2020 people and institutions have needed to use digital services, i.e. a transfer to life online. This paper analyses the distance learning experiences of children, teenagers and parents during the lockdown in Italy. Reflections are then carried out on the impact of the distance learning at academic level and on the imposed distance mode.Methods. We consider the distance learning experiences of children, youngsters and parents during the lockdown due to the C-19 epidemic in Italy, considering in particular data collected with a survey on a national sample of 1028 children and youngsters, agedbetween 10 and 18 who use the Internet.Results. Society showed unpreparedness for this drastic change, highlighting already pre-existing digital inequalities. The closure of schools has led to over 90% of children and teenagers enrolled in school worldwide to drop out of school. From March 2020 the lockdown measures have been extended to all Italian regions.Conclusions. Italian students lost regular school days by a factor 2.5 times higher than the average of lost days among high-income world countries. Millions of children and teenagers had diffi culties in distance learning activities due to a lack of connectivity and/or inadequate IT tools; many students stopped attending school. Distance learning can be interpreted as an unfortunate piece of this new negative social picture.
Stressful Life Events Among Children Aged 5–17 Years by Disability Status: United States, 2019
Authors: Ullmann Heidi , Weeks Julie
Published: December 2021

This report presents disparities in four stressful life events among children aged 5–17 years by disability status.
Species diversity and status of key marine habitats in Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area, Quang Nam province
Authors: Nguyen Van Long , Vo Si Tuan , Nguyen Van Vu
Published: December 2021

In recent years, several studies relating to assessments of marine biodiversity conducted in the Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area. However, the data and information from these studies have not been synthesized. This study was based on analyses of data and information from 22 sites of coral reefs, ten sites of rocky shores, five sites of seagrass beds, eight sites of Sargassum beds, and four sites on soft-bottom communities conducted in 1994, 2004, 2008, 2016 and 2017. A total of 976 species belonging to 223 families of 9 common groups (330 species corals, 277 species of fishes, 156 species mollusks, 91 species seaweeds, 71 species of polychaetes, 24 species crustaceans, 22 species of echinoderms and five species of seagrasses) were found. Coral reefs supported the highest number of species (779 species) compared to that of the soft- bottom (135 species), seagrass beds (124 species), and rocky shores (58 species). In general, most of the coral reefs and seagrass beds were not in good condition, with a low mean cover of hard corals (24,8 ± 15,7%) and of seagrasses (11,9 ± 11,6%). Densities of target macro-invertebrates and fishes with large sizes and high value were extremely low, giving exception of a high density of large fishes of fusiliers, snappers, emperors, rabbitfishes, queenfishes, barracuda) found at Bai Dau Tai, Bai Bac, Hon Mo, Hon Tai and the submerged reefs (Ran La, Ran Manh).
Monthly anomalies of sea surface chlorophyll-a concentration in the Khanh Hoa waters of Vietnam related to ENSO phenomenon
Authors: Vu Van Tac
Published: December 2021

Based on the monthly averaged sea surface chlorophyll-a concentration data continuously for more than 17 years (Jul. 2002–Dec. 2019), the analyzed results show that the averaged chlorophyll-a concentration in Khanh Hoa waters was 0.58 mg/m3, and the monthly average variation was ± 0.14 mg/m3 (that is equivalent to about ± 24%). Under the impact of ENSO phenomena, in the years when the double La Niña events occurred (two consecutive years in the La Nina event occurs), the chlorophyll-a anomaly index fluctuated from -0.99 mg/m3 to 1.62 mg/m3. These are very strong fluctuation levels, corresponding to the decrease or increase in chlorophyll-a concentration from 86% to 279%. In the El Niño years, the fluctuations of chlorophyll-a concentration were little affected unless the two previous years in which the double La Niña event occurred. These fluctuations have significantly impact nutritional resources and water quality because chlorophyll-a concentration is one of the key indices in studying the health status of any natural marine ecosystem. In addition, chlorophyll-a concentration in Khanh Hoa waters often varies between seasons. The averaged chlorophyll-a concentration reaches its maximum value in the winter, then decreases gradually in the spring and usually reaches the minimum value in the summer, then rises gradually again in the autumn.
Suspended sediment floc size in the Cam - Nam Trieu estuary (Hai Phong, Vietnam), in wet season
Authors: Vinh Vu Duy , Ouillon Sylvain , Nguyen Minh Hai
Published: December 2021

Median diameters (D50) of suspended particles were inferred in the wet season in the Cam - Nam Trieu estuary (Hai Phong, Vietnam) based on the particle size distribution measured by LISST-100X on five transects along the river from 23 to 26 September 2015. The results showed that floc diameters varied between 3.6 μm to 146.5 μm and averaged 49.14 μm. At high tide, the average floc size D50 was lowest (42.66 ± 11.55 µm). It reached the highest value in the ebb tide (62.87 ± 23.34 µm) and then decreased to intermediate values in the flood tide (48.75 ± 15.72 µm). The coefficient of variation of the mean floc size D50 was lowest in the high tide (27.05%), highest in ebb tide (37.13%), then intermediate in the flood tide (32.12%).
Study the molecule species of phosphatidylethanolamine class in soft coral \(\textit{Sinularia flexibilis}\) lipid at different times of the year
Authors: Dang Thi Phuong Ly , Pham Minh Quan , Nguyen Thi Nga , Trinh Thi Thu Huong , Andrey Imbs Borisovich
Published: December 2021

Samples of soft coral Sinularia flexibilis were collected in February, May, August, November in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa. The content of molecular species in phosphatidylethanolamine class in the lipid of obtained coral samples has been determined. Identified 14 types of PE molecule species, in which the alkenylacyl PE 18:1e/20:4 has the highest concentration, ranging from 51.35% to 63.16% in 4 samples, the highest and lowest concentrations were in a sample collected in August and November, respectively. Samples collected in August and May have a lower diacyl PE ratio than samples collected in November and February. This study identified the lowest alkylacyl and the highest alkenylacyl concentration in a sample collected in August. The fatty acids present in this class are 17:1, 18:1, 18:2, 19:1, 20:4, and 24:5. The percentage of the total content of molecule species by each fatty acid is similar between months. The total content of molecule species containing 20:4n fatty acids was 80.08–84.27% of the PE class, and the difference was not significant in 4 coral samples. There was an inverse correlation between the total content of molecule species containing 20:4n PUFA and the total content of 20:4n fatty acid and the proportional correlation between the content of PE molecule species containing 24:5n PUFA content of 24:5n fatty acid in total fatty acids.
Tahe effect of spring coefficients in the dynamic analysis model of the pile foundation structure in Binh Thuan seas, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bach Duong , Nguyen Anh Dan
Published: December 2021

Now, the field experiments according to the non-destructive test method are developing widely in diagnostics and verification of structural engineering. To research and apply the impact vibration test, one of these non-destructive methods, the construction of the design dynamic analysis model is significant. The paper goes into research on the formulas to determine the dynamic spring coefficients according to Japanese and Vietnamese standards. Then, apply calculations for dynamic analysis models of pile foundations built in the Binh Thuan sea area. The impact vibration test in the field shows the appropriate formula for calculating the coefficient of dynamic springs in Binh Thuan, Vietnam.
Determining seasonal dominant fish eggs and larvae species groups in the west of Tonkin Gulf
Authors: Pham Quoc Huy , Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: December 2021

From 2003 to 2016, 1,649 samples were collected, covering both the time and space of the Gulf of Tonkin. The results have identified groups of seasonal dominant fish eggs and larvae: Seven species groups in Spring, nine species groups in the Summer, six species groups in Autumn, and four dominant species groups in the Winter. The dominant index (Yi) ranges from 0.02 to 0.26 depending on the species group and each season of the year, the highest in the Goby group - Gobiidae (Yi = 0.26) achieved in the Spring, followed by Herringgroup - Clupeidae reaches Yi = 0.20 in the Summer and the Anchovy group - Engraulidae reaches Yi = 0.16 in the Summer. The highest advantage index is only Yi = 0.09 in the Winter for Unicorn cod species - Bregmaceros macclelandi. During this period, the number of taxa and dominant indexes tended to decrease from Spring to Winter slightly.
Density and de-nitrifying potential of indigenous bacterial assemblage in mangrove and seagrass in the North of Vietnam
Authors: Le Thanh Huyen , Dao Thi Anh Tuyet , Le Minh Hiep , Nguyen Tien Dat , Ha Thi Binh , Do Trung Sy , Do Manh Hao
Published: December 2021

This study assessed the density and de-nitrification potential of indigenous microorganisms in mangroves and seagrass beds in northern Vietnam through two mangrove ecosystems in Tien Yen - Quang Ninh and Bang La - Hai Phong and three seagrass beds in Ha Coi and Dam Ha - Quang Ninh and Tam Giang - Thua Thien Hue. The analysis results of 4 sampling times in rainy and dry seasons during 2017–2019 showed that the density of de-nitrifying bacteria ranged from (1.0 × 102)–(4.6 × 103) MPN/mL, averaging 1.1 ± 0.3 × 103 MPN/mL. The density in mangroves was higher than that in seagrass (a = 0.05). De-nitrification rates ranged from 0.0 µgN/wet to 69.0 µgN/wet soil g/hour, averaging 18.4 ± 7.4 µgN/wet soil g/hour. The rate at the experiments added 0.5 mgN/L in seagrass was higher than that in the mangrove. The density and rate of de-nitrification were significantly correlated with many environmental factors, especially density of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, the density of nitrifying bacteria, pH, Eh, Nts, N-NH4, P- PO4 and BOD5.
Numerical modeling and validating waves generated by typhoons in the East Vietnam Sea using satellite data
Authors: Pham Tien Dat , Nguyen Minh Huan , Nguyen Phuong Anh
Published: December 2021

Calculating waves generated by typhoons is one of the most important tasks for wave forecasting at a stormy region like the East Vietnam Sea. It is, however, difficult to access the accuracy of calculated wave heights due to the lack of observed data. An approach of combining numerical models and satellite data has been widely used. In this study, we used the WAVEWATCH III model to stimulate wave fields caused by three strong typhoons: Damrey (2005), Ketsana (2009) and Haiyan (2013), then compared significant wave heights with the merged satellite observations. The results show that the BIAS values are small and negative, indicating that the wave heights from the model are lower than those from satellites in all cases. In contrast, the RMSE values of the three cases are considerably different but are still below 1 m. Finally, the average correlation coefficient is highest in typhoon Damrey (r = 0.94) whereas in typhoon Ketsana and Haiyan, r = 0.84 and r = 0.87, respectively. In conclusion, the study suggests that the WAVEWATCH III model has good performance for typhoon wave calculations and can be useful for wave forecasting in the East Vietnam Sea.
Effects of food and rearing density of hybrid grouper (♂ \(\textit{E. lanceolatus}\) x ♀ \(\textit{E. fuscoguttatus}\)) from fry stage to fingerling
Authors: Truong Quoc Thai , Nguyen Van Dung , Nguyen Khac Dat , Nguyen Thi Thu Hang
Published: December 2021

The study on the effects of food and rearing density of hybrid grouper (♂ E. lanceolatus × ♀ E. fuscoguttatus) from fry stage to fingerling was conducted at Nha Trang Mariculture Research and Development Center (Research Institute for Aquaculture No. 3) from March to May 2018 to assess the effects of live food and fish rearing density on the survival rate, the growth in length, the level of coefficient CVL and deformative rate. The study showed that feeding rotifers were better than the oyster larvae food, or the combination of rotifers and oyster larvae when used as food for the hybrid grouper at the fry stage to fingerlings with the survival rate at 5.4 ± 0.3%, specific growth rate at 7,90 ± 0,05% body length/day and the deformative ratio at 0.9 ± 0.3% (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the rearing density of 8 fish/L to 12 fish/L of rearing water was recorded to be better than the density of 16 fish/L (p < 0.05).
Study on the effects of wave-induced setup on coastal evolution of the Cua Dai beach, Hoi An
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc The , Tran Thanh Tung , Nguyen Trung Viet
Published: December 2021

Over the past years, there have been several studies on the hydrodynamic regime, beach erosion, and accretion at the Cua Dai beach in Hoi An city. However, there is still a lack of in-depth research on the effects of hydrodynamic factors on beach evolution in extreme weather conditions such as a storm event or during the Northeast monsoons, characterized by large waves mainly, especially. The wave set-up directly impacts on the evolution of upper beaches and coastal dunes, consequently causing beach erosion. This paper presents the results of nearshore wave propagation and transformation and the distribution of wave set-up during storms in the coastal area of Cua Dai, Hoi An, using the SWAN model and the XBEACH model. The models have been calibrated and validated using measured wave and water level data observed in the study area in October 2016. The simulation results have shown the overall picture of the influence of wave set-up on the morphology evolution of beach profiles in the study area.
First evaluation of iron and manganese concentrations in coastal aquaculture water in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province
Authors: Le Nhu Da , Hoang Thi Thu Ha , Pham Thi Mai Huong , Duong Thi Thuy , Nguyen Truong Dong , Nguyen Thi Anh Huong , Phung Thi Xuan Binh , Nguyen Van Phuong , Le Thi Phuong Quynh
Published: December 2021

Aquaculture in the coastal zone has contributed significantly to economic development in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province. Therefore, water quality for aquaculture plays a vital role in sustainable aquaculture production. In this paper, iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) concentrations in aquaculture coastal water of Giao Thuy district were analyzed during the rainy season (September 2017, August 2018) and dry season at low tide. The results showed that Fe concentration varied from 0.09 mg/L (at VT5) to 2.42 mg/L (at VT4), averaging 1.12 ± 0.71 mg/L, which exceeded the critical value of the national technical regulation on marine water quality in Vietnam for coastal aquaculture water (QCVN 10:2015/BTNMT) from 1.5 times (at VT4) to 3.0 times (at VT1). Mn concentrations ranged from 0.02 mg/L (at VT9) to 0.10 mg/L (at VT1), averaging 0.05 ± 0.02 mg/L, which was lower than the critical value in the QCVN 10:2015/BTNMT. The results showed that no apparent seasonal variation was observed for both Fe and Mn concentrations. In the dry season, the Fe and Mn concentrations averaged 1.10 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L respectively, whereas they were 1.15 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L in the rainy season. The monitoring results showed that Fe was polluted in the study area and may affect aquaculture productivity. Therefore, helpful measures should be taken to minimize Fe pollution to protect water quality and develop sustainable aquaculture in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh province.
Improvements of 210Po determination method in thermal water samples
Authors: Hao Duong Van- , Nguyen Dinh Chau , Phan Trong Trinh , Tien Chu Trung-
Published: December 2021

Determination of naturally radionuclides have been known well as an important topic in environmental study in recently. One of the most toxic radioisotope in nature, a daughter product of 238U decay chain is 210Po (polonium). The improvement and optimizations methods for determination of this attractive isotope are still presenting so far. In this paper, a new improved method was elaborated for 210Po determination in thermal water sample. In the proposed method, analytical optimization of spontaneous/auto deposition does not use Teflon cup, magnetic stirring or any preparing equipment/item only normal glass and a side of square silver. In addition, the optimization was neglected with absent of purification of polonium (Liquid-liquid extraction methods/Ion exchange chromatography/Extraction chromatographic separations). The outcome of optimal procedure were simplify, less time consuming, great reduction of costs with chemical recovery >80% and could apply for any liquid environmental samples.
Теоретичні засади логістичної цілісності товарних ринків
Authors: Нікішина О. В. , Тараканов М. Л. , Зеркіна О. О.
Published: December 2021

У статті досліджено теоретичний базис логістичної цілісності товарних ринків на засадах холіс-тичного підходу. Запропоновано комплексне уявлення логістичної цілісності як послідовної її декомпо-зиції в складі властивостей логістичної системи, цільових характеристик (параметрів) ринків та ринко-вої концепції холістичного маркетингу. Надано класифікацію важелів інституційного забезпечення ло-гістичної цілісності товарних ринків з виокремленням зовнішньої та внутрішньої складових. На прикла-ді географічних меж товарних ринків обґрунтовано доцільність використання послідовної схеми адап-тації ланцюгів до цільових характеристик ринків. Визначено провідну роль організаційно-правовихформ логістичного обслуговування товароруху у формуванні компонентної структури холістичного ма-ркетингу, зокрема, складових «маркетинг взаємовідносин» та «інтегрований маркетинг». Дослідженоособливості логістичного доповнення етичної, соціальної та суспільної складових соціально-відповідального маркетингу.
Аналіз міжнародного ринку готельних послуг: проблеми і тенденції розвитку
Authors: Добрянська Н. А. , Саркісян Г. О. , Ніколюк О. В. , Єланська К. В.
Published: December 2021

Індустрія гостинності є однією з найактивніших у світі, тому завжди змінюється та перебуває упошуках нового. У статті досліджено стан сучасного ринку готельних послуг, проаналізовано сучаснісвітові тенденції індустрії гостинності. Окреслено питому вагу ночівлі туристів в закладах розміщенняЄвропейського регіону, для детального аналізу були використані показники Євростату. Так більшістьприпадає на готелі та схожі заклади розміщення, а найменша кількість на кемпінги та трейлери. Про-ведено аналіз динаміки показників кількості ночівель, які провели туристи в закладах розміщення вЄвропейському регіоні, в результаті, в період з 2010 по 2019 роки, спостерігається позитивна динамі-ка. Визначено, що під впливом пандемії COVID-19, змінились побажання, щодо споживання готельнихпослуг, більшість клієнтів закладів розміщення бажають бачити збільшення кількості прибирань тадезінфекції приміщення, дотримання соціальної дистанції та тимчасове припинення деяких видів го-тельного сервіс: СПА, казино, ресторан. Розглянуто, що сьогодні велика кількість мандрівників під часбронювання віддає перевагу мобільним додаткам готелю, а левова частка бронювань здійснюєтьсячерез мобільні пристрої. Прогнозується, що скоро третина замовлень турів буде здійснюватися такожчерез мобільні пристрої. Обрані шляхи для покрашення функціонування ринку готельних послуг
Технологічні інновації в ресторанному бізнесі для забезпечення конкурентоспроможності закладу
Authors: Коркач Г. В. , Котузаки О. М. , Нікітчіна Т. І. , Шунько Г. С.
Published: December 2021

Інновації сприяють формуванню нових знань, технологій, відкриттів, народжують інноваційнітехнології, що дозволяють утримати та залучити споживачів, послуги, виводити підприємство на но-вий рівень та ринки. Ресторанні заклади прагнуть в умовах жорсткої ринкової конкуренції надати кліє-нтам якісні послуги харчування та обслуговування. Від харчування вирішальним чином залежить здо-ров'я та благополуччя людини. Сьогодні споживач, крім безпеки, все більше цікавиться впливом різ-них харчових продуктів на його здоров'я. Тому перед закладами ресторанного господарства стоїтьзадача не тільки смачно нагодувати клієнта, але і корисно. У роботі досліджено вплив продуктів пере-робки топінамбуру, які володіють пребіотичними властивостями, на якісні показники печива. Визначе-но вплив добавки на показники якості клейковини і встановлено покращення органолептичних показ-ників печива з пребіотиком. Впровадження технологічної інновації, розширення меню, запровадженняу закладі здорового харчування дозволить викликати інтерес до цього закладу, утримати постійнихклієнтів і залучити нових, що буде сприяти посиленню переваг та конкурентоспроможності.
Mortality and Death Causes in Revolutionary Veracruz, Mexico (Based on Analyses of the Civil Registry Death Records)
Authors:   University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico, Méndez Maín Silvia María , Rivas Méndez Andrea V. ,   University of Veracruz, Xalapa, Mexico
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to a detailed analysis of death causes in Mexico during the Revolution and Civil War period. Our study is based on the death registration records in six government-controlled municipalities in Veracruz State which promoted registration accuracy. A total of 2 876 records from 1918 were analyzed, most of which contained information about the causes of death. The main objectives of the study were to determine the main causes of death, to identify territorial, age and gender differences, to establish the time and extent of the spread of the Spanish flu epidemic and the overall mortality rate in 1918. The 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), developed by the World Health Organization, was used as a basis for coding the causes of death. Thus, the causes of diseases that led to the death of the inhabitants of Veracruz were divided into eight main classes: infectious; respiratory; related to pregnancy or childbirth; those caused by difficulties in the perinatal period of fetal development; external violent reasons; unclassifiable, those associated with infancy and childhood; the unclassifiable; and finally, the missing. The analysis revealed registration problems, especially in the agrarian regions, caused by the poor development of medical infrastructure and aggravated by wartime conditions. Based on the analysis of individual level data on the causes of death, the authors identified the 161 diagnostic options found in the sources, identified the main ten death causes for each of the six cities of Veracruz, determined the level and accuracy of registration and the age characteristics of the spread of certain classes of fatal diseases. The most common cause of death was infectious diseases, particularly children from one to five years old suffered from these. The rate of respiratory diseases was also high, the proportion of deaths from these rose sharply in the last quarter of 1918, which was caused by the spread of the Spanish flu. The analysis of the nominative data made it possible to refute the official statement of the Mexican government about the cessation of influenza at the end of 1918. The high mortality rate from various respiratory diseases in December 1918 among young men suggests that the flu pandemic was hidden behind various other concepts.
New Approach to the Imperial History of Russia in the 18th Century. Review of: Vulpius, R. (2020). Die Geburt des Russlдndischen Imperiums. Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert. Beitrдge zur Geschichte Osteuropas. Kцln: Böhlau Verlag GmbH. 610 S.
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Borodina Elena V.
Published: December 2021

The review analyses Die Geburt des Russländischen Imperiums. Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert. Beiträge zur Geschichte Osteuropas (The Birth of the Russian Empire: Concepts and Practices of Domination in the 18th Century) by Ricarda Vulpius. The author of the monograph focuses on the question of when Russia became an empire. Vulpius pays special attention to the discussion around this problem in relation to the eighteenth century and offers her own solution to the problem using the Begriffsgeschichte methodology. The historian connects such concepts as imperial discourse and colonialism. In her opinion, a major role in the formation of the imperial idea in Russia was played by the development of the territories of Siberia and the Far East, the Caucasus and the lands inhabited by Bashkirs, Kalmyks, and Kazakhs. Despite the thoroughness of the work carried out, the book is not without drawbacks. They are due to the narrowness of the source base of the study and the impossibility of using the Begriffsgeschichte approach in analysing the structures created for the management of the indigenous population of the Russian Empire.
Suggestions for the Reform of the Basic Curriculum for Special Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Kim Jinho
Published: December 2021

National special education curriculum is a fundamental standard of education for students with disabilities. There is currently a nation-wide research being conducted to reform the national special education curriculum. The purpose of this study was to present suggestions for the development of the 2022 Basic Curriculum for Special Education. The ultimate goal of special education is to improve the independence of students with disabilities, helping them to succeed in their present and future lives in a variety of settings such as home, school, community, and job. The study suggested three approaches for reforming the national basic curriculum for special education. The first approach was to use a functional life skills curriculum for reforming the special education basic curriculum. The second was to use a unified subjects approach for the reform of the basic curriculum for special education. Finally, the third approach was to infuse the content of the basic curriculum for special education with functional subject contents. The study ends with a discussion of these approaches as they pertain to the reform of the nation-wide special education curriculum for students with disabilities.
Phenomenological Study on the Guidance Experiences of Jeju High School Special Education Teachers in Transition Education for Students with Disabilities
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Kang Yunjin , Lee Inhoi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the guidance experiences of Jeju high school special education teachers in transition education for students with disabilities and to seek new practical directions for this service. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we conduced in-depth interviews with six high school special education teachers. These interviews were classified using Colaizzi's analysis method, divided into four categories: teachers’ perception of transition education; students’ participation with transition education; cooperation between family and village (community); and transition education practice and support task. The main conclusions of our study are as follows. First, transition education for students with disabilities should work cooperatively with teachers, families, the village (community), and other support systems. Second, transition education for students with disabilities should serve to strengthen students’ competencies and enable them to independently shape their own future. Third, transition education for the students with disabilities should be developed with administrative support and the policy of schools, the local office of education, local governments, active institutions in the village (community), and the other regional networks. This study is meaningful in that it provides an in-depth analysis of difficulties with implementing transition education for students with disabilities and suggests a new direction for transition education.
RUSSIAN LAW OF OBLIGATIONS REFORMED: THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE INSTITUTE OF DAMAGES (LOSSES)
Authors:   Law Institute of Sevastopol State University, Monastyrsky Y. E.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: of all the instruments of protection of subjective property rights, the fundamental role belongs to the institute of indemnification, whose regulatory framework needs to be clarified. The purpose of this paper is comparative description of the important legal aspects of the main type of property liability. In accordance with the purpose, the following objectives were set: to determine the extent to which legal provisions of general regulations on obligations laid down in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation should or can be applied to claims for damages; to formulate the proposals for improving the indemnification court practice. Methods: the methodological framework of the study consists of specific scholarly (special legal, comparative legal) and general scholarly (problem-theory, teleological, and system) methods of analysis. The main trends in the development of the institute of liability and the debatable aspects reflected in the Russian and foreign documents were studied with the use of the problem-theory and system analysis methods. Results: being a summary overview of the available knowledge and comparative regulatory material, this paper allowed us to articulate the ideas aimed at improving the fundamental principles of legal regulation of relations in the sphere of protection of subjective rights, in particular indemnification. Discussion: indemnification is a developing major institute of civil law, invariably attracting the attention of scholars around the world. Lately it has taken on special significance and some of its aspects have become a focus of a separate field of scholarly discussion. Many Russian scholars have written about indemnification in a comparative aspect: О. N. Sadikov, V. V. Baibak and others [2, 15]; this paper focuses on the reform of Russian law of obligations and the new provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of March 8, 2015 and reveals the consequences of the reform for the institute of damages, discussing this topic in detail as a separate standalone issue. Conclusion: we hope that this paper will contribute to further discussion in the civil law doctrine of the ideas and conclusions presented.
A FOUNDATION AS A LEGAL INSTITUTION UNDER POLISH LAW
Authors:   Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podgórska-Rykała J. , Kępa M. ,   Pedagogical University of Krakow
Published: December 2021

Introduction: the article deals with policy in the field of mental well-being of children and adolescents in Poland. Special attention is paid to the country’s educational law and the tasks that face the entities constituting the Polish educational system in terms of taking effective measures to protect mental health of children and adolescents, including health promotion, prevention of mental disorders and the provision of care for people with mental aberration. Purpose: the article aims to identify and discuss some aspects of policy on mental wellbeing of children and adolescents in Poland. Methods: the complex and interdisciplinary nature of the issue in question determined the methodological framework of the study. The authors employ methods traditionally used in research on public policies, such as political analyses of processes, methods used by researchers in the field of law, administration and economics. The main research tool in this study is the analysis of political public contexts which occur in the administration and enforcement of law. A functional system analysis is employed as an auxiliary tool. Results: despite the fact that the discussion on maintaining the mental well-being of children and adolescents has been taking place for many years, and that the educational law system and health policy, including its elements related to mental health, cover many aspects being of fundamental significance to the issue in question, practice shows that that there are still systemic and institutional deficiencies in this field. Conclusions: mental health promotion and mental disorder prevention in children and adolescents cannot be treated as separate activities, but they require a holistic, systemic, and hence horizontal approach. These activities must be integrated into a unified prevention policy at all decisionmaking and operational (executive)levels.
Serious acid-base disorder or life-threatening arrhythmia in patients with ABO-incompatible liver transplantation who received therapeutic plasma exchange - A report of two cases -
Authors: Lee Sangho , Kim Kyoung-Sun , Sang Bo-Hyun , Hwang Gyu-Sam
Published: December 2021

Background: Excessive citrate load during therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) can cause metabolic alkalosis with compensatory hypercarbia and electrolyte disturbances. If TPE is required immediately before ABO-incompatible (ABOi) liver transplant (LT) surgery, metabolic derangement and severe electrolyte disturbance could worsen during LT anesthesia.Case: We report two ABOi LT cases who received TPE on the day of surgery because isoagglutinin titers did not be dropped below 1:8. One case had a surprisingly high metabolic alkalosis with a pH of 7.73 immediately after tracheal intubation because of hyperventilation during mask bagging. The other experienced sudden ventricular tachycardia and blood pressure drop after surgical incision accompanied with severe hypokalemia of 1.8 mmol/L despite supplementation with potassium.Conclusions: Special attention should be paid to patients who just completed TPE the operative day morning as they are vulnerable to severe acid-base disturbances and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in ABOi LT.
Wörterbuch der weitschweifigen Begriffe
Authors: Meinel Florian , Vogel Juliane , Esposito Elena , Dorschel Andreas , Stollberg-Rilinger Barbara , Auer Marietta , Voss Julia , Geimer Peter
Published: December 2021

Der amerikanische Philosoph Harry G. Frankfurt besteht auf der klaren Unterscheidung zwischen Lüge und Bullshit. Der Lügner kenne die Wahrheit, sage aber bewusst die Unwahrheit, um sein Gegenüber zu täuschen. Indem er das tut, erkennt er zumindest an, dass es eine Wahrheit gibt. Dem «bullshitter» hingegen sei die Wahrheit gleichgültig; ihm ginge es allein darum, bedeutend zu klingen und sein Gegenüber zu beeindrucken und von seiner Meinung zu überzeugen.1 Einst war solch ruchloses Verhalten in den Wissenschaften – und insbesondere in den paradiesischen Gärten der Ideengeschichte – streng verboten. Zutritt erhielt nur, wer mit der Hand auf den Geschichtlichen Grundbegriffen den Schwur ablegte, jeglichem terminologischem Humbug auf immer zu entsagen. Damals tauschten sich die Gebildeten ohne jegliche semantische Reibungsverluste aus. Die Worte, die aus ihren Mündern strömten, waren klar wie eine Quelle in den Bergen. Doch irgendwann – vielleicht in den späten Nachmittagsstunden einer Fachtagung, am dritten Tag eines Blockseminars oder in der Schlussphase der kollektiven Abfassung eines Förderantrags – muss sich eine Schlange in den blühenden Garten geschlichen und den Wissenschaftler von den verbotenen Früchten terminologischer Sünden zu kosten gegeben haben.
Goethe, letzte Formel
Authors: Seibt Gustav
Published: December 2021

Der alte Goethe sprach gelegentlich von den «Formeln», in denen sich seine Forschungen und Erkenntnisse bündeln sollten. Die womöglich beeindruckendste Formulierung fand er in einem Brief an Sulpiz Boisserée vom 3. November 1826, wo er sich aus beiläufigem Anlass dafür entschuldigt, schon wieder ins Allgemeine zu gehen: «Als ethisch-ästhetischer Mathematiker muß ich in meinen hohen Jahren immer auf die letzten Formeln hindringen, durch welche ganz allein mir die Welt noch faßlich und erträglich wird.» Solche Äußerungen finden sich vor allem in den Gesprächen öfter. Bei «Formeln» kann an allgemeine Begriffe gedacht werden, aber auch an Mythen, Bilder und religiöse Gebote. Schon im didaktischen Teil der Farbenlehre hatte Goethe über das Genre und seine Gefahren nachgedacht. Unter Nummer 752 verlautete er: «Metaphysische Formeln haben eine große Breite und Tiefe, jedoch sie würdig auszufüllen, wird ein reicher Gehalt erfordert, sonst bleiben sie hohl.»
Der Handschlag
Authors: Hörisch Jochen
Published: December 2021

Zu den Prunkzitaten gehört die Zeile aus Goethes 1820 veröffentlichtem Gedicht Urworte. Orphisch / Daimon von der «geprägten Form, die lebend sich entwickelt». Sie auf geprägte Münzen zu beziehen, mag abwegig erscheinen – obwohl der Schöpfer dieses Verses jahrzehntelang Finanzminister war und sich vielfach von Problemen der Münzprägung und der Emission von Papiergeld fasziniert zeigte. Die vorangehende Zeile, die beschwört, dass keine Zeit und keine Macht diese geprägte Form zerstückeln können, scheint jede ökonomische Lesart der Formel von der «geprägten Form» auszuschließen. Nicht ganz abwegig aber ist es, eine Passage aus Heinrich Heines 1826 erschienenen Reisebildern auf Goethes berühmtes Gedicht zu beziehen und als frivole Umschrift der klassischen Zeilen zu verstehen.