bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Частный взгляд на окружающую действительность (на материалах протоколов собраний первичных партийных организаций культурно-просветительных учреждений Ленинграда 1950-х годов)
Authors: Ф.К. Ярмолич
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе протоколов партийных собраний ряда ленинградских учреждений культуры изучаются взгляды ленинградцев на политические, социальные и бытовые проблемы 1950-х годов. Обсуждая политические вопросы, обыватель высказывал свое мнение, которое не всегда оказывалось созвучным установкам власти. До 1956 года свобода в выражении мыслей человека в социальном пространстве была ограничена. После XX съезда КПСС общественный диалог стал более свободным. Вместе с политическими темами на партийных собраниях ленинградцы обсуждали и другие актуальные проблемы: высокие зарплаты начальников, религиозные вопросы и воспитание молодежи. В целом взгляды рядовых жителей Ленинграда на эти вопросы позволяют в ином ракурсе увидеть социальные процессы в СССР.

The article based on the minutes of the party meetings of a number of Leningrad cultural institutions examines the views of Leningraders on the political, social and everyday problems of the 1950s. Discussing political issues, the average man expressed his opinion, which was not always consonant with the attitudes of power. Until 1956, freedom in expressing the thoughts of a person in social space was limited. After the XX Congress of the CPSU, the public dialogue became more free. Together with political topics at party meetings, Leningraders also discussed other pressing issues: high salaries of bosses, religious issues, and youth education. The views of ordinary citizens of Leningrad on these issues allow us to look at the social processes in the USSR as a whole from a different angle.
The Use of Vibraimage Technology to Analyze Psychophysiological Compatibility in a Randomly Selected Team
Authors: А.А. Сенцов
Published: October 2024

Проведены исследования изменений психофизиологических состояний группы людей, которые собрались вместе для обучения методикам визуальной психодиагностики, с помощью технологии виброизображения, системы контроля психоэмоционального состояния человека (Vibraimage8.1) и программы (VibraStat), производства предприятия Элсис (Санкт-Петербург, Россия). В процессе обработки результатов исследования выявлены индивидуальные особенности психофизиологических состояний разных людей, влияющие на совместимость в команде.

Study of changes in the psychophysiological states of people group, who came together to teach visual psychodiagnostics methods, was used by vibraimage technology and human psycho-emotional state control system (Vibraimage8.1). The program (VibraStat) developed by Elsys Corp. (St. Petersburg, Russia) was used for processing statistics results. By processing the results of the study, the individual characteristics of psychophysiological states of different people affecting compatibility in a team were identified.
The Features of the Psychological Profile of Patients with Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Л.Н. Новикова , Г.В. Зазулин , М.С. Зуева
Published: October 2024

С целью выявления особенностей психофизиологического профиля пациентов с заболеваниями органов дыхания было проведено исследование с использованием метода виброизображения и программы Профайлер+. Анализ результатов исследования испытуемых (30 больных с различными заболеваниями органов дыхания, 30 врачей-пульмонологов и 1002 здоровых людей) выявил некоторые особенности психофизиологического профиля в группах. Сравнительные результаты в исследуемых группах выявили, что в психофизиологическом профиле (ПФП) пациентов находит свое отражение психологическая реакция на болезнь, физическое состояние и высокий уровень нервной активности. Представленная работа является лишь первым этапом запланированного исследования. В дальнейшем программа Профайлер+ будет использована для выявления особенностей ПФП у больных с определенными заболеваниями органов дыхания: саркоидоз легких, постковидный легочный синдром, идиопатический легочный фиброз и другими.

In order to identify psychophysiological profile characteristics of patients with respiratory diseases, a study was conducted using vibraimage technology and Blitz Judgment program. Analysis the results of subjects study (30 patients with various respiratory diseases, 30 pulmonologists and 1002 healthy people) revealed some features of psychophysiological profiles (PPP) in the target groups. Comparative results in the study groups revealed that the psychophysiological profile of patients is reflected in the psychological reaction to the disease, physical condition and high level of nervous activity. The presented work is only the first stage of the planned research. In the future, Blitz Judgment program will be used to identify the characteristics of PPP for patients with respiratory diseases: pulmonary sarcoidosis, post-Covid pulmonary syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and others.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СЕЗОННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ НАСЫПНОГО ГРУНТА ПЛОТИНЫ ГЛУБОЧИНСКОГО ПРУДА МЕТОДОМ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ
Authors: О.И. Федорова , В.Ю. Горшков
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрен весенне-летний геоэлектрический мониторинг насыпного материала грунтовой плотины Глубочинского пруда. Наблюдения выполнены методом электротомографии. По изучению удельного электрического сопротивления были выделены зоны наибольшего изменения электрофизического свойства грунта в зависимости от сезона измерений. Определены области низких электросопротивлений менее 7 Ом·м, которые приурочены к повышенной фильтрации воды из водоёма.

The spring-summer geoelectric monitoring of bulk material of the ground dam of the Glubochinsky pond is considered. The observations were performed by electrotomography. According to the study of the electrical resistivity, the zones of the greatest changes in the electrophysical properties of the soil were identifi ed depending on the measurement season. The areas of low electrical resistivity of less than 7 Ω·m, which are associated with increased fi ltration of water from the reservoir, are determined.
О РЕШЕНИИ ПРЯМЫХ И ОБРАТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛЕЙ
Authors: И.В. Ладовский
Published: October 2024

В работе рассматривается новый обобщающий подход к решению задач теории потенци- альных полей в кусочно-однородных средах для уравнения Пуассона со специальным типом граничных условий – условий линейного сопряжения. Разработан аналитический метод «сквозного интегрального преобразования» типа свертки с гармоническим почти всюду ядром для уравнения с переменными (раз- рывными) коэффициентами. Применение обобщенной формулы Грина для потенциала и его разрывных производных требует лишь незначительной корректировки математического формализма, чтобы постро- ить универсальную схему решения задачи теплового сопряжения в рамках классического анализа.

The paper presents a novel generalization approach to the potential fi elds problems solution for Poisson equation with special type of linear conjugation in piecewise homogeneous media. An analytical method for the equation with variable (discontinuous) coeffi cients is developed. It is an integral transformation of for the convolution type with the kernel, which is harmonic almost everywhere. Use of generalized Green’s formula for the potential and its discontinuous derivatives requires just a small correction to the mathematical formality to build a universal scheme for the thermal conjugation problem solution within classical analysis.
Visceral Leishmaniasis Mimicking Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Authors:   Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Attending Physician, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Buffalo General Medical Center, USA, Islam Anwarul
Published: October 2024

We present the case of a 71-years-old white female who presented to the emergency department with a two-week history of fever of unknown origin, mild anemia and marked thrombocytopenia. The patient was admitted to the hospital and was treated with a high dose broad spectrum antibiotic. The patient also gave a history of returning from an African country where the disease is endemic about three months prior to her presentation at ER. Because of her hematologic findings (anemia and marked thrombocytopenia) she underwent a bone marrow examination which revealed the presence of Leishman Donovan bodies. Furthermore, the bone marrow aspirate smear revealed marked dysmyelopoietic changes involving all three hematopoietic cell lines akin to features commonly seen in patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).
Eight-Membered-Ring-Forming Chain-Growth Cyclopolymerization of 2,2'-Diisocyano-1,1'-binaphthalenes for the Synthesis of Helical Poly([1,4]diazocine-2,3-diyl)s
Authors: Yoshinaga Yukako , Nishimaru Ryo , Suginome Michinori
Published: October 2024

Novel helical macromolecules, poly([1,4]diazocine-2,3-diyl)s (PDACs), are synthesized by cyclopolymerization of 2,2'-diisocyano-1,1'-binaphthalenes in the presence of organonickel or organopalladium complexes as initiators, with the former being more efficient. The polymerization proceeds in a living fashion similar to the polymerization of monoisocyanides, but involves the formation of an eight-membered [1,4]diazocine ring, resulting in the exclusive formation of an array of [1,4]diazocine rings connected at their 2,3-positions without forming a monoiminomethylene unit. The structure of PDAC was identified by 13C-labeling experiments and by the mass spectrum of the isolated living 2-([1,4]diazocinyl)palladium complex. The conformation of the main PDAC chain obtained from (R)-2,2'-diisocyano-1,1'-binaphthalene is deduced from DFT calcula-tions, which reveal that the two C=N bonds in the diazocine ring form a dihedral angle of –73(+-5), while the two inter-unit C=N bonds exhibit a nearly anti (+167(+-4)) orientation, resulting in the formation of a left-handed helical main chain. The enantiopure monomer polymerized significantly faster than the racemic monomer, forming stereoisomeric PDACs, the NMR spectra of which differ.
Sustainable Development in the Plastic Industry: A Promising Future or Just a Hoax? Past, Present, and Future Perspectives from a Global Viewpoint
Authors: Kumar Harendra , Yoshida Akihiro
Published: October 2024

The issue of fossil-based plastics presents a paradox, with conflicting solutions proposed. While an idealistic vision promotes biodegradable plastics as the ultimate solution, the reality is that fossil-based plastics dominate production, constituting approximately 99%. Despite the conceptual appeal of biodegradable plastics, their practical implementation remains limited with minimal production. Consequently, the current plastic waste management system faces challenges, with only 25% of total plastic waste being recycled in 2023. A significant portion, around 31.2%, is incinerated, and 43.8% ends up in landfills or is improperly disposed of, reflecting a non-sustainable approach. Projections suggest a potential increase in recycling rates to nearly 44% by 2050, but incineration remains alarmingly high at close to 50%. To achieve sustainable growth and create a carbon and toxic-free environment, there is a need for a renewed commitment to accelerate the reuse and recycling of plastic waste. Failure to do so risks perpetuating the condemnation of fossil-based plastics, despite their significant historical contributions to society and the environment.
Force-Activated Spin-Crossover in Fe2+ and Co2+ Transition Metal Mechanophores
Authors: Huang Xiao , Kevlishvili Ilia , Craig Stephen , Kulik Heather
Published: October 2024

Transition metal mechanophores exhibiting force-activated spin-crossover are attractive design targets, yet large-scale discovery of them have not been pursued due in large part to the time-consuming nature of trial-and-error experiments. Instead, we leverage density functional theory (DFT) and external force explicitly included (EFEI) modeling to study a set of 394 feasible Fe2+ and Co2+ mechanophore candidates with tridentate ligands that we curate from the Cambridge Structural Database. Among nitrogen-coordinating low-spin complexes, we observe the prevalence of moderate-force spin-crossover, and we identify 155 Fe2+ and Co2+ spin-crossover mechanophores and derive their threshold force for low-spin to high-spin transition (FSCO). The calculations reveal strong correlations of FSCO with spin-splitting energies and coordination bond lengths, facilitating rapid prediction of FSCO using force-free DFT calculations. Then, among all Fe2+ and Co2+ spin-crossover mechanophores, we further identity 11 mechanophores that combine labile spin-crossover and good mechanical robustness that are thus predicted to be the most versatile for force-probing applications. We discover two classes of mer-symmetric complexes comprising specific heteroaromatic rings within extended π-conjugation that give rise to Fe2+ mechanophores with these characteristics. We expect the set of spin-crossover mechanophores, the design principles, and the computational approach to be useful in guiding the high-throughput discovery of transition metal mechanophores with diverse functionalities and broad applications, including mechanically activated catalysis.
SUSTAINABLE ADVANCEMENTS IN IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING FOR MODERN APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University- Technical College Al-Mussaib- Iraq,‎ ORCID iD: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-2393‎, Alahmar Haeder Talib Mahde Alahmar
Published: October 2024

The speedy improvement of artificial Genius (AI) has basically modified the area of picture and video processing and opened up new ‎possibilities ‎for a range of applications. This paper appears at the state-of-the-art techniques shaping the field, focusing on innovation and sustainability. We ‎‎review trendy technologies, along with deep getting to know frameworks, generative models, and facet AI, and learn about their have an impact on ‎on real-time ‎processing, useful resource efficiency, and scalability. For example, the Visual Transformer (ViT) has attracted interest for its optimal ‎potential to capture ‎global dependencies in visible data, outperforming common convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on more than a few tasks. In ‎addition, we talk about the ‎use of generative adversarial networks (GANs) to improve scientific picture quality, thereby appreciably enhancing ‎diagnostic accuracy. The paper ‎also addresses urgent sustainability issues via exploring methods to reduce the environmental affect of AI-driven ‎picture and video processing. ‎Techniques such as mannequin pruning, quantization, and integration of renewable strength into statistics centers are ‎explored, and practical options are ‎provided to balance overall performance and electricity consumption. This lookup offers realistic insights that can ‎be directly utilized to industries such as ‎healthcare, self-sufficient vehicles, and safety systems, and affords a roadmap for adopting energy-efficient ‎and moral AI practices. Through ‎these analyses, this paper presents precious insights into modern-day trends, sensible applications, and future ‎instructions of AI-driven photo and video ‎processing. By combining empirical proof and case studies, we aim to make contributions to the ongoing ‎dialogue on the role of AI in developing a extra ‎sustainable and revolutionary future.‎
CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT LEAVES AND FLOWERS USING IMAGE PROCESSING AND DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Hanoi Architectural University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Phong Bui Hai
Published: October 2024

: Plants have shown an important role for our life and industry. In nature, there exists a large number of species of plants. The recognition and classification of plants is a challenging task. The understanding of plants allows us to develop various useful applications in our life. The paper presents a classification method of plant leaves and flowers using the image processing and deep neural networks (e.g., Alexnet, VGG, Resnet-50). The proposed method has been applied for leaves and flowers images that are collected and normalized from multiple sources. We have evaluated the proposed method on two public datasets: plant leaves and flowers. The large dataset is collected and prepared from various sources. The classification accuracies of 94% and 95% are obtained for the plant leaves and flowers, respectively. The obtained results have shown the effectiveness of our proposed method
LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING AND KAFKA FOR DYNAMIC AD SERVING
Authors:   GlobalLogic Inc.  2535 Augustine Drive, Suite 500, Santa Clara,  CA 95054 USA, Upadhyaya Nitesh
Published: October 2024

: Dynamic Creative Optimization (DCO) is a groundbreaking development in digital advertising that revolutionizes ad serving by utilizing real-time personalization and machine learning. DCO, unlike conventional ad servers, utilizes user data and contextual elements to dynamically modify ad content, resulting in improved relevance and engagement. This contrasts with standard ad servers that rely on static rules and pre-defined segments. This paper explores the mechanisms and benefits of DCO, particularly focusing on the integration of machine learning and Apache Kafka to process real-time data streams. Machine learning models inside DCO systems can forecast and provide the most appropriate ad creatives by analyzing past data and current user behavior, therefore ensuring a very customized user experience. The use of Kafka enables the efficient handling of high-throughput data, ensuring low-latency ad delivery. This paper examines the current state of DCO technology, its application by industry leaders such as Criteo, and compares it to traditional ad serving methods. We highlight how DCO can significantly improve ad performance metrics like click-through rates and conversion rates and discuss future trends in this rapidly evolving domain.
SNX5 promotes antigen presentation in B cells by dual regulation of actin and lysosomal dynamics
Authors: Cabrera-Reyes Fernanda , Contreras-Palacios Teemly , Ulloa Romina , Jara-Wilde Jorge , Caballero Mia , Quiroga Clara , Feijoo Carmen G , Díaz-Muñoz Jheimmy , Yuseff María-Isabel
Published: October 2024

B cells rapidly adapt their endocytic pathway to promote the uptake and processing of extracellular antigens recognized through the B-cell receptor (BCR). The mechanisms coupling changes in endomembrane trafficking to the capacity of B cells to screen for antigens within lymphoid tissues remain unaddressed. We investigated the role of SNX5, a member of the sorting nexin family, which interacts with endocytic membranes to regulate vesicular trafficking and macropinocytosis. Our results show that in steady state, B cells form SNX5-rich protrusions at the plasma membrane, which dissipate upon interaction with soluble antigens, whereas B cells activated with immobilized antigens accumulate SNX5 at the immune synapse where it regulates actin-dependent spreading responses. B cells silenced for SNX5 exhibit enlarged lysosomes, which are not recruited to the synaptic membrane, decreasing their capacity to extract immobilized antigens. Overall, our findings reveal that SNX5 is critical for actin-dependent plasma membrane remodeling in B cells involved in antigen screening and immune synapse formation, as well as endolysosomal trafficking required to promote antigen extraction and presentation.
Rethinking Pedagogy in Higher Education Amid Turbulent Times
Authors: Korpics Márta Katalin , Bajnok Andrea
Published: October 2024

Global challenges (labour market expectations, digital technology, the massing of higher education) are constantly changing the way higher education is managed. Responses to change can be planned. Responses from higher education stakeholders can be interesting and instructive for other institutions, as these examples can be incorporated into their own responses. The purpose of the study is to present the top-down ped- agogical reform process that started in 2019 at the University of Public Service in Budapest. Although initiated by the university’s educational strategy, its implementation depends on the teachers who have actively created innovative pedagogical spaces that ensure sustainability. These innovative spaces include training sessions for teachers, workshops, thematic discussions on teaching methodology, methodological publications, research and the annual Innovative Department Award. The stages of the process and the results and challenges of each stage were documented using a case study method. The description helps to illustrate how a process of pedagogical reform, with which the university leadership’s goal is rapid, systemic change affecting the work of hundreds of teachers, can be developed and sustained on the basis of commitment from teachers and institutional determination.
Hodnotenie celistvosti zváraných potrubných zostáv z plastu kombinovanou skúškou pevnosti a tesnosti
Authors:   University of Žilina, Koňár Radoslav , Grünermelová Lucia , Mičian Miloš , Leždík Viliam
Published: October 2024

The welding of plastic pipes during the reconstruction and construction of new gas networks is often accompanied by non-compliance with technological discipline. One of the prominent problems in the verification of the quality of the work performed is connected with non-compliance with the technological discipline, namely the correct application of the strength and tightness test. Strength and tightness tests are often applied not according to a correctly approved testing methodology. These checks are often carried out inexpertly. This results in the identification of small gas leaks only when the leak checks are subsequently carried out in connection with additional interventions on the pipelines, such as repairs, installation of a branch, transhipment, reconstruction, etc. The leaks are located in the places of the original pipeline in the ground. However, most of the identified leaks arose during the implementation of the original gas pipeline networks, and not as an operational defect. These defects were not identified due to the incorrect application of the tightness test before the gas pipeline was put into operation.
Deciphering the Role of EPPK1 in the Development of Colon Adenocarcinoma by Integrated Bioinformatics Approach
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Abid Muhammad Umair
Published: October 2024

The role of Epiplakin1 (EPPK1) in colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) was analyzed through a comprehensive evaluation of its expression, methylation, genetic mutations, and prognostic implications. A significant up-regulation of EPPK1 expression in COAD malignant cells compared to normal control samples was observed using data from the UALCAN database. EPPK1 expression was found to be elevated across different cancer development stages, racial groups, genders, and age groups, emphasizing its crucial role in cancer proliferation. Validation of EPPK1 expression through the GEPIA2.0 dataset further confirmed its overexpression in COAD when compared to normal samples. The analysis revealed dysregulation across all four stages of cancer development, with the highest expression in stage IV and the lowest in stage II. Additionally, promoter methylation analysis demonstrated a fundamental relationship between COAD samples and normal controls, revealing significant methylation patterns across different clinical parameters, including cancer stages, race, gender, and age. Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) analysis using the KM plotter showed a strong association between high EPPK1 expression and worse survival outcomes in COAD patients. Conversely, low EPPK1 expression was linked to better OS and DFS. Genetic mutation analysis using cBioPortal identified minimal EPPK1 mutations in COAD, predominantly truncating and missense mutations, highlighting their relevance to EPPK1 dysregulation in COAD. These findings underscore the important role of EPPK1 in COAD development and proliferation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target and prognostic marker. Further exploration of EPPK1’s molecular mechanisms and its involvement in the COAD microenvironment may reveal new pathways for targeted treatments and precision medicine strategies against this challenging disease.
The Respiratory Rehabilitation Effect and Mechanism of Action of Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure Devices
Authors: Yang Xiao , Yang Guifang , Huang Heqing , Li Yangke
Published: October 2024

Chronic respiratory diseases are one of the major global health problems, and their treatment and management impose a huge burden on both patients’ quality of life and healthcare resources. Respiratory rehabilitation, as a non-pharmacological treatment, has received increasing attention in recent years. Oscillating positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices, as a new type of respiratory rehabilitation device, show good application prospects in improving respiratory function, promoting sputum expectoration, and improving quality of life. The purpose of this paper is to review the effect and mechanism of OPEP in respiratory rehabilitation.
Research Progress of Continuous Nursing for Patients with Chronic Wounds After Discharge
Authors: Han Zixuan , Feng Hongwei , Cai Rui
Published: October 2024

The research status of continuous nursing of patients with chronic wounds is reviewed. Since the research on continuous nursing of chronic wound patients in China is still in the initial stage, if necessary, learn from foreign experience, improve relevant systems, develop corresponding evaluation tools, actively implement telemedicine, and carry out hospital-community linkage models, etc. to provide high-quality nursing services for patients with chronic wounds.
State Regulation of Investment Growth and Renewal of Fixed Assets: Applicable Tax Instruments
Authors: Adamskaya L. V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the tax instruments of state regulation in the field of investment growth and renewal of fixed assets. The dynamics of the inflow of investments into fixed assets is analyzed, the factors influencing the volume and growth rates of investments are considered. The state can use various instruments to stimulate investment and upgrade fixed assets: the financial, monetary, and tax ones. The article highlights the main tax instruments and provides a comparative description of them. The features of special investment contracts are described, their similarities and differences are highlighted.
Resistance Economy: Iranian Experience and Russian Reality
Authors: Rakhim Targi H.
Published: October 2024

Today the world is experiencing the transformation of the system of international relations and revision of global “rules of the game”. The transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world is associated with a decline in the status and role of the United States in world politics, which makes it the key opponent of the ongoing processes. The US uses sanctions as the main tool of its foreign policy, seeking to involve as many countries as possible in the sanctions rhetoric. At the same time, the processes taking place in the world demonstrate the split of sanctions coalitions and disagreement of the world players with the irrational policy of the US, which stimulates further development of alternative projects, such as BRICS. In addition to changes in the external conjuncture, it is important to note the ineffectiveness of sanctions as an instrument of pressure. A vivid example is the Islamic Republic of Iran, which managed to withstand the onslaught of sanctions and ensure the development of the country. The author proposes to consider the Iranian experience of combating sanctions pressure for Russia, in particular, to use elements of the resistance economy program.
Information Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Mayorova M. A. , Ermanalieva A. R.
Published: October 2024

This article examines the significance of information security and its place within the national security framework of the

Islamic Republic of Iran. It assesses the main challenges and risks that the country faces in this area. The paper provides a detailed analysis of measures taken by Iran to protect its information environment, including the development of systems to combat cyber threats, creation of tools for cyber-espionage and attacks against critical infrastructure of potential adversaries, as well as content filtering that contradicts Islamic values. Additionally, mechanisms and forms of cooperation with Russia and China are examined. The authors utilize qualitative and quantitative analysis of sources to assess the current state of information security in Iran. The study reveals that the country must actively protect its information sphere given the continuous threats posed by external actors, such as US intelligence agencies and their allies.
Fundamentalism: A Scientific Term or a Pejorative Label? On Some Aspects of the Non-Academic Use of the Term
Authors: Volobuev A. V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the validity of the extended use of the term “fundamentalism” mainly in non-academic sources. In recent decades, fundamentalism has been used to refer to a wide range of social phenomena and ideologies that turn out to be conservative upon examination, and the label of fundamentalism serves as an opportunity to give the discussed subject a negative connotation that has formed among a wide range of people due to war on radical terrorist groups, some of which actually professed the ideology of Islamism. The author conducts a sociophilosophical analysis of the phenomenon of fundamentalism, drawing a clear and justified line that outlines the scope of the concept and allows it to be separated from superficially similar phenomena, such as conservatism.
Enfoques quirúrgicos e imagenológicos en el tratamiento de la displasia fibrosa ósea: Avances en traumatología y resultados clínicos
Authors: Molina Tigua Yudy Nohely , Escobar Portugal Breno , Casa Yánez Milton Andrés , Vega Carrión Jennifer Lizzette
Published: October 2024

La displasia fibrosa ósea es una enfermedad crónica benigna que se caracteriza por el reemplazo progresivo del tejido óseo normal por tejido conectivo fibroso. Esto resulta en huesos débiles, deformidades y, en algunos casos, dolor. Aunque su causa exacta aún no se comprende completamente, se sabe que está asociada a una mutación genética que afecta a las células que forman el hueso. Para llevar a cabo esta revisión bibliográfica, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library. Se utilizaron combinaciones de términos MeSH y palabras clave relevantes como "displasia fibrosa", "cirugía", "imagenología", "traumatología", "resultados clínicos". Se incluyeron estudios originales publicados en español desde el año 2000 hasta la fecha de la búsqueda, con el objetivo de garantizar la inclusión de los avances más recientes en el campo. El tratamiento de la displasia fibrosa ósea dependerá de la gravedad de los síntomas, la ubicación de las lesiones y la edad del paciente.
Cirugía de malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales: Nuevos enfoques y resultados en neurocirugía
Authors: Alvarado Duque Ruth Stefanía , Ramos Freile Emilia Isabel , Calle León Maritza Irene
Published: October 2024

Las malformaciones arteriovenosas (MAV) son lesiones congénitas originadas por la formación embrionaria anómala de los vasos cerebrales, que producen una alteración en la hemodinámica vascular regional y que con el paso del tiempo pueden ocasionar accidentes vasculares cerebrales. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica con el objetivo de identificar y analizar los estudios más recientes sobre los nuevos enfoques y resultados en la cirugía de malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda exhaustiva en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library, utilizando una combinación de términos MeSH y palabras clave relevantes como "malformación arteriovenosa cerebral", "cirugía", "neurocirugía", "nuevos enfoques" y "resultados". Se incluyeron estudios originales publicados en inglés y español desde el año 2015 hasta la fecha de la búsqueda, priorizando ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. La cirugía de malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales ha evolucionado significativamente en las últimas décadas, ofreciendo mejores resultados y menos complicaciones. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos que requieren una investigación continua y un enfoque multidisciplinario para optimizar el manejo de estos pacientes.
Desarrollo de actividad física como prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares en adultos mayores del GAD de Unamuncho
Authors: Ceballos Marcillo Andrea Jazmin , González Chico María Gabriela
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo de actividad física es esencial para la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares en adultos mayores del GAD de Unamuncho. La implementación de programas de ejercicio regular y supervisado puede mejorar significativamente la salud cardiovascular, reduciendo factores de riesgo como la hipertensión, el colesterol elevado y la obesidad. La actividad física no solo fortalece el corazón y mejora la circulación, sino que también contribuye a la salud mental y el bienestar general, disminuyendo el estrés y la ansiedad. Estos programas deben ser diseñados específicamente para las necesidades y capacidades de los adultos mayores, asegurando que las actividades sean seguras y efectivas. Es crucial incluir una variedad de ejercicios que promuevan la resistencia, la flexibilidad y la fuerza muscular. Además, la educación sobre hábitos de vida saludables, como una alimentación balanceada y la importancia de mantenerse activos, debe ser parte integral de estos programas. El compromiso de la comunidad y el apoyo del gobierno local son fundamentales para el éxito de estas iniciativas. Al fomentar la participación activa y continua en programas de actividad física, se puede mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores y reducir la incidencia de enfermedades cardiovasculares, promoviendo una longevidad saludable y activa en la población del GAD de Unamuncho.
Four synaxarion redactions about Alexander Svirsky: history, correlation, features
Authors: Soboleva A.
Published: October 2024

This paper completes the study of the synaxarion redaction dedicated to St. Alexander of Svirsky. At the moment, I know three manuscript and one old-print editions. The focus of the paper is a brief history of each edition. For the 1st redaction, an additional source has been found - the synaxarion redaction of Varlaam of Khutynsk. The 2nd, 3rd and Early Printed Synaxarion redactions have the Menaion redaction of the Lifе of Alexander Svirsky as their source. All of thеm appeared independently of each other, none of the manuscript redactions was used in the compilation of The Early Printed Synaxarion redaction. All titles are given according to the dates of the manuscripts, in which they were found. The third edition, preserved in a single copy from the collection of the Russian State Library F. 37, No. 194, greatly damaged, has been partially reconstructed. This manuscript is a Prologue, which differs in composition from the known manuscript and The Early Printed Synaxarion redactions. It is clear from the inscription that for some time this Prologue was in the Alexander-Svirsky monastery courtyard. A preliminary examination revealed a group of texts known only from this manuscript or rarely spread in the manuscript tradition of the corresponding hagiographies. It is quite possible that all of them were created for this complex. All four Synaxarion Redactions have been prepared for publication in the appendix.
Structural-semantic and functional-stylistic characteristics of Evgeniy Popov’s newly coined words (based on the collection of stories “The low-speed barge ‘Nadezhda’”)
Authors: Spiridonov A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes individual authorial new-formations from the collection of stories “The LowSpeed Barge ‘Nadezhda’” by Evgeny Popov. The work presents a comprehensive analysis of the writer’s occasionalisms from the point of view of their semantic content, word-formation structure, functions performed and stylistic coloring. As a result of the study, We have established that the author’s neologisms are created mainly using traditional methods of word formation, which include prefixation, suffixation, confixation, addition and its varieties. Linguistic units, created by non-traditional means, are rare. We are mainly discussing phonetic occasionalisms. As for functional features, Evgeniy Popov’s occasionalisms can perform nominative, aesthetic, stylistic and emotionally expressive functions. These functions are in one way or another connected with the language game, or game function, which occupies an important place in the author’s work. In general, we can say that in Evgeny Popov’s novels, occasionalisms were created with the aim of attracting the readers’ attention, involving them in a game and making the stories more imaginative and expressive. This also explains the transparent derivational structure of individual authorial new-formations, which in most cases allows the reader to easily interpret the author’s intention.
The Buddha in Muslims’ worldview: the essay-article “The Buddha” by Leo Tolstoy in Tatar and Persian translations
Authors: Bekmetov R. , Peikani M.J.
Published: October 2024

The article provides a comparative and contrastive analysis of Leo Tolstoy’s essay “The Buddha” in Tatar and Persian translations. We briefly describe the history of “The Buddha” creation and characterize the Tatar translation of Leo Tolstoy’s work, made at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as the Persian translation, carried out much later. In addition, in a concise form, we present creative portraits of the Tatar and Persian translators, providing their biographical data. On the one hand, the conceptual and substantive “core” of the article reflects the need to highlight, based on textual examples, the history of Tatar and Persian appeals to Leo Tolstoy; on the other hand, it seeks to understand the strategy of translation skills oriented towards the exact rendering of the Russian original. Both translations can be classified as adequate. At the same time, in some cases, there is “subjectivization” of Tolstoy’s philosophical-religious and figurative-literary wording, due to the fact that the translators belong to the area of Eastern spiritual and cultural traditions. The article identifies some particular research problems. In the Tatar part, they are associated with the importance of studying the life and work of Nazip Khalfin (1886–1937), the translator of “The Buddha” (there is still very scarce information about him). In the Persian part, similarly, it is necessary to collect and systematize information about Arbob Rukhi (1914–1973), a figure of Iranian culture, the translator of “The Buddha” (and other works of Russian and Western classics). The gaps in their biographies and oeuvre are due to the historical events. In one case, for Tatar culture, they were caused by the tragic circumstances of the October Revolution of 1917 (repressions against the Tatar intellectual elite, anti–Muslim propaganda, the change of the Tatar alphabet); in the other, by certain ideological “excesses” that arose in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 (at the same time, the attitude to social changes that it brought about is beyond any doubt).
The problem of national self-identification of the characters from American alternate historical prose
Authors: Briantseva I.
Published: October 2024

American fiction is deservedly considered to be one of the largest collections of literary objects dealing with the theme of searching for and gaining national self-identity. American writers, belonging to different ethnic groups, bring elements of folk culture, nostalgia for their roots and reflection on the relationship between generations into their works. They express their point of view on the events, taking place in the world, and their place in it. The purpose of this article is to consider, in the context of the given problem, the characters of American alternate history novels, based on a detailed analysis of the works by R. Conroy “1942“(2009) and D. Quinn “After Dachau“ (2001), united by the point of bifurcation that occurred during the Second World War and directed the historical flow along a new path. The main focus of the article is the consideration of the alternative historical context of literary texts and the analysis of the characters’ personal features, their perception of themselves against the backdrop of crisis events. The relevance of the study is ensured by the keen interest of modern science in the genre of the alternate history novel, which has become one of the leading genres in the literature of the 20th-21st centuries, associated with the recent tendency to rewrite real history and place a new emphasis in understanding historical events, as well as the undying increased attention to the issues of national identity.
Comprehension of national cultural myths in Vadim Levanov’s works
Authors: Zhurcheva O. , Zhurcheva T.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of searching for personal identity in Vadim Levanov’s dramatic works. Having set this goal, the playwright takes his characters through situations built on social, historical and literary myths, which gives him the opportunity to closely approach the definition of personal identity through a kind of the national myth understanding. The article proposes to trace the formation of the national myth ideas, based on the analysis of Levanov’s dramatic works. This is reflected in the ontological opposition of good and evil in the dramatic diptych “The Life of St. Blessed Xenia of St. Petersburg” and “The Most Possible Authentic and Plausible Biography of the Bloody Lady (Krovavaya Barynya) Daria Saltykova, a Moscow Noble Woman”. The stories about two real women, who became part of national mythology, served for the author of the diptych as the basis for thinking about the nature of good and evil, about the rights and responsibilities of a person to make an informed choice between these poles. From specific, seemingly very local, purely Russian stories, Levanov goes to the universal, non-national phenomena. In the paradoxical interpretation of the well-known historical events in the play “Foundation,” the author sees a kind of the Russian code. In the play “The Slavic Bazaar,” the postmodern projection of the cultural myth is seen as an ironic understanding of the way out of crisis situations, found by the Russian intelligentsia. Thus, Vadim Levanov’s plays are a vivid example of how contemporary art works along with contemporary myth-making.
The locus of the house in the novel “There lived an old man and his wife” by E. Katishonok
Authors: Tianyi R. , Nagumanova E.
Published: October 2024

The article studies the artistic space of house in E. Katishonok’s novel “There Lived an Old Man and His Wife” (2006) in the context of a typical family chronicle, which emphasizes the resonance between personalities (family members) and their social environment. The aim of the study is to reveal the representative features of house by means of a structural-semiotic description and by exposing the construction identities of the author’s individualized model of the world. The article determines the specificity of the house locus in the novel and analyzes the immanent constructions that ensure the integrality and organisation of its inner space. We underline the relativity of the boundedness of the house, which, in fact, remains in dynamic movement, and represents the energetic interaction of the Ivanov family’s self-space with the surrounding society. The house, first of all, turns into an Old Believers’ model of the world, it correlates with their traditional way of life, family and lineage. The conducted research proves that the house locus is conceptualized by E. Katishonok as a special world with its own internal rules, committed to the transformation due to the impact of both internal causes and external forces, which leads to a spontaneous adaptation to the dominant societal perceptions.
National code of Russian literature in the second half of the 20th – early 21st centuries (features of embodiment)
Authors: Ivanova I. , Fedyay S. , Evdokimova O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the Russian literature national code in the late 20th – early 21st centuries, which in its artistic interpretation is inseparable from the concept of “cultural code”. The artistic embodiment of the national picture of the world is one of the most pressing problems in modern literary criticism. The article shows that the conceptuality of the “national code” concept and its semantic content make it possible to deepen the understanding of domestic literature at the present stage of its development in the context of its national and cultural traditions. Based on the works of V. Rasputin and Y. Buyda, this study reveals the main ideological and spiritual components of the concept of “national code”. One of them is the national idea as a basic idea in the Russian people’s consciousness (the story “The Last Term” by V. Rasputin). Another idea is the idea of Home, which is a reflection not only of the contrasting opposition between “our own” and “their” world, but also the beginning of a new world formation (Yu. Buida’s collection “Osorya Chronicles”). As a result, the article concludes that the features of the national cultural code embodiment in Russian literature, regardless of time and space, are a result of artistic comprehension of the traditional values of Russian national culture in its historical development.
Translations for children by Robert Minnullin: creative interpretation and ethno-cultural adaptation
Authors: Mingazova L. , Orazova B. , Kayumova G.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the distinctive features of Robert Minnullin’s translation practice within the context of children’s literature. This study analyses the methods employed by the poet to convey the cultural and ethnic aspects of the original works in translations. The study demonstrates how R. Minnullin strikes a balance between the precision of the translation and the necessity of adapting the text for a young audience, taking into account their cognitive and emotional characteristics. The article highlights the manner in which the translator incorporates elements of national identity and cultural heritage into the adapted texts, thereby fostering respect for multiculturalism among children. Furthermore, the article highlights the significance of R. Minnullin in fostering a positive perception of other cultures through children’s literature. This contributes to the strengthening of intercultural ties and understanding. We highlight that the poet translates works from a multitude of languages, including Russian, Karakalpak, Turkmen, Kazakh, Udmurt, Mari, Chuvash, Georgian, Armenian and Lithuanian. The article considers specific examples of translated works that demonstrate successful strategies of ethno-cultural adaptation, and their impact on the development of reading literacy and creative thinking in children. Thus, the article not only highlights Robert Minnullin’s contribution to the field of children’s translation, but also emphasises the importance of his work for the formation of cultural competence in the younger generation.