bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pour une critique et une reconstruction féministes de l’éducation thérapeutique. L’exemple de l’endométriose
Authors: Choulet-Vallet Anaïs
Published: July 2021

L’éducation thérapeutique des patient∙e∙s (ETP) se développe depuis une vingtaine d’années afin de répondre aux changements induits par l’augmentation des maladies chroniques. Cette méthode a pour buts d’impliquer les malades dans leur trajectoire thérapeutique et d’opérationnaliser les soins. Si ce dispositif s’appuie sur l’autonomie des usager∙e∙s, il met davantage l’accent sur le rôle des soignant∙e∙s. Ce paradoxe résulte d’un triple impensé : 1. L’ETP présuppose un∙e patient∙e rationnel∙le. 2. L’ETP pense la relation de soin de manière unilatérale. 3. L’ETP sous-estime l’ancrage sociopolitique de l’éducation à la santé. Pour pallier un dévoiement de l’éducation thérapeutique, cet article en propose une critique féministe. Et pour donner consistance à cette critique, cette étude prend l’exemple de l’endométriose.
L’école maternelle au service des besoins fondamentaux de l’enfant : résultats d’une expérimentation sur les besoins de sécurisation et d’exploration
Authors: Marquié-Dubié Hélène
Published: July 2021

Dans cet article sont présentés les premiers résultats obtenus dans le cadre d’une expérimentation de dispositif de classe innovant pour l’école maternelle (PREXFEM : Projet Expérimental de Formation des Enseignants d’Ecole Maternelle). Il s’agit de séjours organisés dans un lieu permettant une libre circulation des élèves entre les différents espaces aménagés de manière à permettre des activités en autonomie, y compris à l’extérieur. Dans ce contexte, il est demandé aux adultes (enseignants et autres accompagnants) d’intervenir le moins possible sur l’activité des élèves et de les soutenir dans la réalisation des projets qu’ils choisissent librement. La question des sentiments de sécurisation et d’attachement (Bolwby, 1969) des enfants identifiés par les enseignantes comme ayant des besoins spécifiques est le premier élément sur lequel a porté notre réflexion et a été le point de départ de la recherche-action (Morissette, 2013) menée. Les résultats de l’étude menée à ce sujet montrent que le dispositif a un impact positif sur les enfants les plus en difficulté.
Le coenseignement dans une classe hétérogène promeut-il une différenciation pédagogique ?
Authors: Janin Myriam , Moreau Gilles , Toullec-Théry Marie
Published: July 2021

Nous étudions, dans cet article, ce que coenseigner produit, quand, enseignants de collège (PLC) et enseignants spécialisés (PES) de Section d’Enseignement Général et Professionnel Adapté (SEGPA) scolarisent, en classe ordinaire, des élèves avec des besoins éducatifs particuliers. Un coenseignement dans une classe de collège hétérogène est-il alors de nature à favoriser la différenciation pédagogique ?Cet article articule deux approches, l’une quantitative, fondée sur une enquête auprès d’une cohorte de coenseignants en collège, l’autre qualitative, fondée sur l’analyse didactique d’une séance de coenseignement menée par un PLC et un PES. Cette double approche met en lumière que le coenseignement, à lui seul, n’est pas gage d’une différenciation pédagogique. Le risque existe en effet d’une répartition asymétrique des responsabilités entre les coenseignants. La différenciation pédagogique se réduit alors à la présence de l’enseignant spécialisé et à ses interactions avec certains élèves. La symétrie entre les coenseignants s’opère par une coplanification de l’enseignement où les indices collectés lors des séances et les enjeux didactiques sont conjointement travaillés. La différenciation pédagogique, pensée en amont, anticipe alors une partie des obstacles rencontrés par les élèves et permet de rendre les apprentissages accessibles.
Une expérience de "Mooc professionnel" : des formations numériques à l’Éducation
Authors: Marty Olivier
Published: July 2021

Nous présentons empiriquement une expérimentation de « Mooc professionnel » sur France université numérique, signe de la numérisation et de professionnalisation des enseignements supérieurs. Nous analysons alors cet outil de formation selon plusieurs axes : le statut des savoirs professionnels, les imperfections de la socialisation éducative par le dispositif et, enfin, la remise en question de l’expérimentation au travers du concept d’expérience.
NOP14 regulates the growth, migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer cells by modulating the NRIP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Zhu Xuanjin , Jia Weilu , Yan Yong , Huang Yong , Wang Bailin
Published: July 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer diagnosed worldwide. Recently, nucleolar complex protein 14 (NOP14) has been discovered to play a critical role in cancer development and progression, but the mechanisms of action of NOP14 in colorectal cancer remain to be elucidated. In this study, we used collected colorectal cancer tissues and cultured colorectal cancer cell lines (SW480, HT29, HCT116, DLD1, Lovo), and measured the mRNA and protein expression levels of NOP14 in colorectal cancer cells using qPCR and western blotting. GFP-NOP14 was constructed and siRNA fragments against NOP14 were synthesized to investigate the importance of NOP14 for the development of colorectal cells. Transwell migration assays were used to measure cell invasion and migration, CCK-8 kits were used to measure cell activity, and flow cytometry was applied to the observation of apoptosis. We found that both the mRNA and protein levels of NOP14 were significantly upregulated in CRC tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of GFP-NOP14 markedly promoted the growth, migration, and invasion of the CRC cells HT19 and SW480, while genetic knockdown of NOP14 inhibited these behaviors. Overexpression of NOP14 promoted the expression of NRIP1 and phosphorylated inactivation of GSK-3β, leading to the upregulation of β-catenin. Genetic knockdown of NOP14 had the opposite effect on NRIP1/GSK-3/β-catenin signals. NOP14 therefore appears to be overexpressed in clinical samples and cell lines of colorectal cancer, and promotes the proliferation, growth, and metastasis of colorectal cancer cells by modulating the NRIP1/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.
Soil attributes as indicators of the stabilization process of erosion in gullies at different formation stages in the southeast region of Brazil
Authors: Silva Cristiane Figueira da , Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Pinto Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues , Teodoro Sabrina Aparecida , Fontes Marcelo Antoniol , Gaia-Gomes João Henrique , Silva Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
Published: July 2021

Water erosion is one of the main forms of soil degradation, causing economic, environmental, and social damage. This study evaluated the effects of different formation stages of gullies (initial - IG; juvenile- JG; mature - MG; and senile - SG) on the chemical, organic carbon and microbiological attributes of soil, using a secondary forest (SF) and two areas of pasture as references in the “Mar de Morros” environment of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome. Soil samples (depth 0–0.05 m) were collected at the end of the rainy and dry seasons. Gullies in different stages of formation promote a decrease in soil fertility and modification of microbiological attributes, particularly when compared with secondary forest areas. Reductions of over 60% in total organic carbon (TOC), oxidizable organic carbon (POXC), FDA activity, β-glycosidase, acid phosphatase, C and N from microbial biomass, basal soil respiration (BSR) and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) were observed in gullies in early (IG) and intermediate (JG and MG) stages when compared to SF. It was found that the effect of erosion on soil chemical and microbiological attributes is more intense in gullies in the initial and intermediate stages compared with those in the senile stage (SG). Using multivariate PCA, the microbiological and chemical attributes of the soil are discriminated between gullies with distinct formation stages. Chemical attributes, TOC, POXC, FDA activity, β-glycosidase, acid phosphatase, MBC and MBN, BSR, and GRSP are good indicators for evaluating the process of erosion stabilization in gullies.
Adequacy of methodologies for determining SCS / CN in a watershed with characteristics of the Pampa biome
Authors: Cunha Zandra Almeida da , Beskow Samuel , Moura Maíra Martim de , Beskow Tamara Leitzke Caldeira , Mello Carlos Rogério de
Published: July 2021

The Soil Conservation Service Curve Number Model is a conceptual model intended for estimating effective rainfall (ER). This model is grounded in a parameter – referred to as Curve Number (CN), which is determined from information on the characteristics of the watershed. The Standard Method (M1) for determining the CN is based on soil and land-use tables; however, some authors have proposed alternative methodologies for defining the CN value from monitored rainfall-runoff events, such as those described by Hawkins (1993) (M2), Soulis and Valiantzas (2012) (M3), and Soulis and Valiantzas (2013) (M4). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of using these methods for determination of the CN parameter on the estimation of ER, taking as reference forty rainfall-runoff events monitored between 2015 and 2018 in the Cadeia River Watershed, which has characteristics of the Pampa biome. The different methods assessed for definition of the CN parameter resulted in contrasting performances with respect to the estimation of ER for CRW, as the following findings: i) M1 gave ER values with little reliability, mainly due to the classification of antecedent moisture content classes; ii) M3 provided the best results in determining ER, followed by M2; and iii) the ER values estimated according to M4 differed from those observed, mainly for events with lower rainfall depths.
The use of artificial feed in Haliotis squamata farming in submerged cage culture system at Lae-Lae island, Makassar
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Mardiana Mardiana , Indrawati Erni , Budi Sutia , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the use of a combined formula of artificial feed and fresh marine algae Gracilaria sp in a submerged cage culture system and its effect on Haliotis squamata relative growth and survival rates. The experiment was performed in Lae-Lae Island, Makassar from May to October 2016. The sample Abalone juvenile larvae were 1.5 cm in size and stocked at a density of 30 pcs/cage. The cage size was 30 cm x 15 cm x 7 cm and equipped with a 2-inch Paralone pipe. This experiment employed a completely random design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The applied treatment included the combination of artificial feed and fresh marine algae Gracilaria sp. Each treatment included: A.  25% artificial feed + 75% fresh marine algae, B. 50% artificial feed + 50% fresh marine algae, C. 75% artificial feed + 25% fresh marine algae, and was given at the proportion of 20% of the abalone's weight. The results of the study indicated that the use of a combined artificial feed with fresh marine algae (Gracilaria sp.) had no significant effect on relative growth and survival rates of Haliotis squamata. Although feed treatment did not significantly affect the relative growth and survival rate, descriptively, treatment A contributed to the most optimal relative growth and the survival rate compared to treatments B and C.
The Utilization of New Media in the Establishment of Virtual Community
Authors: Pratiwi Ellya
Published: July 2021

Virtual community is a new form of communication for digital society due to the potential use of new media. New media has led people to live in virtual reality. This study aims to determine the use of the Line application for #WeAreHere virtual community, to analyze the factors that encourage self-dislosure of community members, and to find out how community members build trust in the community. This research is a qualitative research using participatory observation method. Based on social exchange theory, the concept of self-disclosure and the trust building approach showed that self-disclosure and trust building are formed simultaneously. This research found that members' self-disclosures are driven by cost-benefit considerations. The benefits perceived by members from disclosure attitude are a feeling relieved or serenity and getting support from each other when interacting. The members' trust is formed because of trust in others through the attitudes and behavior of members, and trust in Line Square services on the Line application that provides anonymous features.
Case study of mind mapping as an educational tool for a pharmaceutical course on drug formulation design
Authors: Miliani Martinez Renata , Rebello Lourenço Felipe , Rolim Baby André
Published: July 2021

Objective: A method is presented for integrating the mind mapping methodology into Pharmacy course classes. An evaluation was made of the students’ performance and their perception of achievement of significant learning.
Method: Weekly reviews and group assignments using mind maps were carried out on a Small-Scale Drug Formulation class concerning drug formulation design. The students’ grades were compared with those for control groups and longitudinal Cohorts. A questionnaire was used to obtain the opinions of the students concerning the effectiveness of the methodology and their acceptance of it.
Results: The students showed improved short-term performance and collective learning. Their feedback concerning the methodology was positive.
Conclusion: This strategy was shown to be a promising tool for engaging adult students in collaborative learning activities.
Prediction of the density-pressure-temperature behavior of the 5CB Liquid Crystal, at the Isotropic-Nematic phase transition
Authors: Bañuelos-García Luis Eduardo , Huizar Luis Humberto Mendoza , Huizar Luis Humberto Mendoza , Ruíz Francisco Javier Martínez , Viramontes José Manuel Cervantes , Sánchez Eduardo García
Published: July 2021

In this work, we have analyzed of density-pressure-temperature behavior at the Isotropic-Nematic phase transition of the 5CB liquid crystal at 1 atm by using a first-order perturbation theory for Convex Peg HERSW model. We predicted quantitatively the experimental behavior in this region of the diagram phase.
IMPOSITION TECHNIQUE ON WALL CALENDARS IN PRINTING BUSINESS PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Situngkir Yesy Yerta
Published: July 2021

PENERAPAN TEKNIK IMPOISI PADA KALENDER DINDINGDALAM MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI USAHA PERCETAKAN   ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dalam memilih teknik pencetakan  kalender dinding BRI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pencetakan kalender dinding BRI tahun 2020 dalam teknik pencetakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai penerapan dua teknik produksi yang digunakan dalam pencetakan kalender dinding BRI tahun 2020 bahwa pencetakan dengan teknik imposisi sisip/teknik A lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pencetakan dengan teknik imposisi gabung/teknik B  dilihat dari jumlah produksi kalender BRI dalam skala besar dengan jumlah penggunaan plat pencetak yang tepat akan menghemat biaya produksi dan waktu pengerjaanya. Sehingga teknik imposisi A lebih tepat untuk digunakan BRI dalam pencetakan kalender dinding. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap usaha percetakan dalam memilih teknik produksi pencetakan yang efektif dengan skala produksi yang besar.
The Influence of Work Environment and Teacher Competence through School Climate toward Teacher Performance at All Islamic Junior High School in Malang
Authors:   Study Program of Islamic Education Management. Post-graduate Student of Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Indonesia, Munandar Aris
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of the work environment and teacher competence through the school climate on teacher performance. The method used is quantitative with path analysis using a research sample of 90 teachers. Research data were collected using a questionnaire. Then the data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed through Smart PLS. The results showed that 1) work environment has no effect on teacher performance. 2) Teacher competence has an effect on teacher performance. 3) School climate has no effect on teacher performance. 4) The work environment affects the school climate. 5) Teacher competence affects the school climate. 6) There is no significant effect of work environment on teacher performance through school climate. 7) No significant effect of teacher competence on teacher performance through the school climate.
Post COVID-19 financial distress in Pakistan: Prediction of corporate defaults at Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Khan Khalid Mumtaz , Ullah Naeem
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has slowed down the global economic activity. This slowdown is expected to turn into an economic recession, where firms are expected to experience financial distress leading to corporate defaults. Predicting such defaults is important to safeguard the stakeholders’ interest in the financial markets. This study has estimated the extent of financial distress among the firms listed at PSX and constituting KSE 30 index, by using Altman’s Z-Score. The score has been computed using the financial statements of year 2019-20, and on the proforma financial statements for year 2019-20 and 2020-21. These financial years are considered as pre and post COVID-19 closing dates respectively for the financial statements. The proforma financial statements have been drawn for financial year 2019-20 and 2020-21 using established accounting conventions of prudence, conservatism, substance over form, and foreseeable future. The results of Z-score in pre and post COVID-19 have been compared to assess the change in degree of financial distress among the selected firms. A significant increase in the degree of financial distress has been observed, which may lead to an increased number corporate default for the firms listed at PSX. The firms and corporate regulators need to curtail the rate of corporate defaults.
An overview on individual criminal liability for crime of aggression
Authors: Khan Asif , Bhatti Shaukat Hussain , Shah Abid
Published: July 2021

Over the last few years, international criminal law has included an internationally recognized definition of the crime of aggression. One may sight the respective portion from part two (jurisdiction, admissibility and applicable laws) article 08 of the respective document. The purpose of this research represents the historical background of individual criminal responsibility under international law and the concept of individual criminal accountability for the crimes falling under the ambit of international criminal law committed by persons. Whereas the idea of how an individual could be brought to justice, for one of the core crimes of ICC's statutes, i.e., crime of aggression, was recently adopted and envisaged into Rome statutes, after the Kampala conference 2010. The concept of individual criminal responsibility for the crime of aggression faced many difficulties in at-least adopting its proper definition, which was leftover for future when Rome statue was formulated. To keep pace, this concept needs further evolution. Such an evolution demands such a condition wherein while granting the characteristics of adaptability with the contextual conditions and principles of criminal law. This article explores the anatomy of the crime of aggression and highlights issues that remain to be resolved.
Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Wanita Usia Subur Dusun Jabung, Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman
Authors: Anida Anida , Marsiyah Maria Margareta
Published: July 2021

Motivasi Masyarakat Dusun Sanggrahan Sleman untuk Donor Darah. Kanker serviks banyak dialami oleh wanita usia subur. Keikutsertaan masyarakat melakukan deteksi dini masih rendah akibat ketidaktahuannya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah. Materi yang diberikan berupa pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, pencegahan dan deteksi dini terhadap kanker serviks. Selain ceramah penyuluhan juga dilakukan metode diskusi. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang cancer cerviks bertambah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan audiens dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh penyuluh. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang deteksi dini cancer serviks dan deteksi setelah diberi penyuluhan.
Perbandingan Program Zakat Produktif antara BAZNAS dan LAZISMU Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Alam Azhar , At-Thariq M. Mus’ab , Junaedi Dedi , Arsyad M. Rizal
Published: July 2021

This study aims to compare the productive zakat program between Baznas Surakarta City and Lazismu Surakarta City and to study the disadvantages and advantages of these zakat institutions in distributing productive zakat. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of data obtained by in-depth interviews with representatives of zakat and mustahik institutions. Sources of data obtained through literature related to productive zakat. The results of this study indicate that Baznas and Lazismu Surakarta City have differences between the distribution of productive zakat; mustahik criteria; muzakki criteria; zakat fund collection; distribution of zakat funds: and assistance to mustahik. The types of assistance given to the mustahik are both in the form of business capital and means of production. The productive zakat program run by the two zakat institutions has been very effective in helping and increasing the income of the previous mustahik, and some mustahik have become hypocrites. The difference between the two zakat institutions is based on the background of the establishment and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of zakat institutions, so that it becomes the hallmark of the two institutions in the practice of productive zakat funds to mustahik; become a reference for muzakki to distribute their zakat; and guide mustahiks to choose zakat institutions that are suitable for their business.
Pemikiran Pendidikan John Dewey
Authors: Arifin Nur
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

According to John Dewey, education is a process of forming fundamental fundamental abilities, both concerning thinking (intellectually) and feeling power (emotionally), leading to human and ordinary human nature. Education as a rearrangement or reconstruction of various experiences and events experienced in an individual's life so that everything new becomes more focused and meaningful.

John Dewey adheres to pragmatism. That is, the educational process is only about ideas that can be put into practice that are correct and useful. Ideas that exist only in ideas are also indecisive about the reality of sense objects, they are nonsense to pragmatism. The philosophy of thinking about education is reflective thinking, which is a way of thinking that starts from the problems that are faced with it to be solved. According to John Dewey, learning should be focused on practice and trial and error. Humans must be active, full of interest, and ready to explore. Therefore education must be restructured not only as preparation for maturity, but education as a continuation of the growth of the mind and the continuation of life light. Education is directed at social efficiency by providing the ability to participate in activities for the fulfillment of common interests and welfare freely and maximally.

John Dewey criticized a lot of traditional education patterns, namely education patterns that make children the object of education, not the subject of education. He does not agree with the concept of traditional education, which states that the focus of education is outside children, whether it be teachers, books, infrastructure, or others. Because the concept of traditional education makes school a formal place for listening, for mass instruction, and separate from life.  Traditional education patterns will not be able to see children as living things that grow in their own experiences and then develop them in an environment in accordance with their basic potential. Therefore education needs to be organized in a democratic manner. All adult students are encouraged to participate in shaping the values ​​that govern life together. The science of education cannot be separated from philosophy, that the purpose and aim of the school is to generate a democratic attitude to life and to develop it.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Sayekti Siskha Putri , Dahlan Zaeni , Al-Faruqi Muhammad Fikri
Published: July 2021

The results of observations and interviews at SDN 2 Depok show the low minimum completeness criteria (KKM) 75 scores of students in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subject found that student learning outcomes in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subject are still low, due to not focusing on learning the lack of learning methods used by the teacher. One of the contributing factors is that the learning methods used are less varied so that learning becomes monotonous. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the talking stick method in the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The method used is classroom action research (PTK). The object in this study was 29 students in grade V. Data collection was carried out using learning outcomes, filling out observation sheets. The data analysis used quantitative calculations which were then described in the form of presentations. Based on the learning results of the students after using the talking stick method, student learning outcomes increased each cycle. Judging from the learning outcomes of cycle 1 reached a percentage of 62% and cycle II reached 89%, meaning that there was an increase of 24%. In cycle, student learning outcomes in Islamic Education subjects have reached 62%, while in cycle II it has reached 89%. So, it can be concluded that between cycle I and cycle II an increase of 24%.
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Berbasis Manajemen Perilaku dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Warcham Agus , Sa'diyah Maemunah
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Islamic education in Indonesia is currently growing rapidly, but quality is still a problem in most of Islamic educations. One of the problems is how the quality of Islamic education can be increased by improving behavior management. The purpose of this study was to describe the integrated management of behavior management-based education in Islamic education. A literature review research method or literature search was carried out in this study. Finding showed that behavioral management in Islamic education is basically management based on people, that places humans as the main factor that must be considered, humanized, supported, respected, and fulfilled all their needs. There are seven factors that influence behavior management in Islamic education, namely motivation, superior culture, leadership, communication, reward and punishment, strategic management and integrated quality management. Behavioral management has an important role in Total Quality Management in Islamic Education.

 

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia pada saat ini telah berkembang dengan pesat, tetapi kualitas masih merupakan masalah di sebagian besar Pendidikan Islam tersebut. Salah satu masalah Pendidikan Islam adalah bagaimana kualitas Pendidikan Islam dapat meningkat dengan memperbaiki manajemen perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan manajemen mutu terpadu pendidikan  berbasis manajemen perilaku pada Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran kepustakaan sebagai metode penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manajemen perilaku dalam Pendidikan Islam pada dasarnya adalah manajemen berbasis pada manusia, yang menempatkan manusia sebagai faktor utama yang harus diperhatikan, dimanusiakan, didukung, dihormati, dan dipenuhi segala kebutuhannya. Ada tujuh faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen perilaku dalam pendidikan Islam, yaitu motivasi, budaya unggul, kepemimpinan, komunikasi, reward and punishment, manajemen strategis dan manajemen mutu terpadu. Manajemen perilaku memiliki peran penting dalam Total Quality Management dalam Pendidikan Islam.
Pengaruh Biaya Pemasaran, Omzet Penjualan terhadap Laba Perusahaan
Authors: Endaryono Bakti Toni , Ariwibowo Prasetio
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze marketing costs and changes in sales turnover have a partial or simultaneous effect on company profits at a company. This research method uses quantitative methods with data collection methods through interviews and observations by processing company data. The data used are the financial statements of a company which are taken directly from the accounting department. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially marketing costs and changes in sales turnover have a significant effect on company profits by 85.6% the remaining 14.4% are not included in this study.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Djuhartono Tjipto
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance. The research method used qualitative methods with data collection techniques through surveys. The subjects of this study were 30 employees of PT Diken Engginering in Bekasi City. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale. The validity of the data is obtained by testing the validity and reliability, all data have a normal distribution. The results showed that work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, the work environment has a significant influence on employee performance. The coefficient of determination (R) 2 is work motivation and the work environment has a strong relationship with employee performance by 64.7%.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Srihartini Yusi , Wasliman Iim , Iriantara Yosal , Sauri R Supyan
Published: July 2021

The background of this research problem is the quality of learning in Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Bogor Regency, which still does not meet the established standards. The aims of this study are to describe: 1. PAUD policy process in improving the quality of learning, 2. Policy analysis. 3. Policy implementation, 4. Policy evaluation, 5. Barriers to policy implementation, and 6. PAUD policy implementation results. This study used a qualitative approach and data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations and documentation studies with data sources from the Bogor Regency Education Office in the field of PNF PAUD. The results of the research show: 1. The PAUD policy process in improving the quality of learning is based on the Regional Regulation of Bogor Regency Number 6 of 2011 in Articles 5,6,7. 2. Analysis of PAUD Policy in Bogor Regency there are still many that are not in accordance with National education standards and infrastructure facilities are not optimal, 3. Implementation of PAUD Policies, with HI (Holistic Integrative) PAUD Action Plans / Programs Partnership The Bogor Regency Education Office always synergizes and partners with organizations/institutions/associations of similar groups, 4. Evaluation of PAUD policies using accreditation as a benchmark in the quality of learning and the quality of these institutions, 5. Barriers to implementing PAUD human resource policies are constrained by the imbalance in the number of PAUD institutions with supervisors as PAUD coaches. 6. The results of the implementation of PAUD policies in improving the quality of learning, namely the implementation of Integrative Holistic PAUD as a form of service to the community in improving the quality of learning.
To Evaluate the Efficacy of Mukkadi Bidalaka and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka in the management of Anjananamika (External Hordeolum) – A Single case study.
Authors: V Vidya N , B S M M Sooriyaarachchi , P Bineesh , B Vaghela D
Published: July 2021

Anjananamika is a Raktapradhana Vartmagata Sadhya Netra Vikara caused by the vitiation of Rakta and Mamsa of Vartma due to improper Ahara and Viharas.1 The Lakshanas of Anjannamika appears to be similar to that of Hordeolum externum, acute suppurative inflammation of the eyelash follicles and its associated glands of Zeis or Moll.2 It is a Raktapradhana Vyadhi along with the involvement of other Doshas, Pittahara and Doshahara treatment can be done. All the drugs in Mukkadi Bidalaka and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka are Chakshushya and have Pitta Shamaka properties. The case selected in this study, patient has been suffering from pain, foreign body sensation, discomfort, congestion, mild watering and photophobia in the upper palpebral conjunctiva of the left eye. Mukkadi Bidalaka and Parisheka was administered twice a day for 5 days, with follow up of one week in Anjananamika. Here a sincere effort is made to evaluate the effect of Mukkadi Bidalaka and Patoladi Kashaya Parisheka. Clinical data collected in 5 days course shows complete relief from the symptoms.
Assessment of Atherogenic Indices after treating with Sookshma Eladi Churnam in Hyperlipidaemia - A Case Study
Authors: Chary Harinatha , R Manu , S Gnana Prasuna
Published: July 2021

Background: Hyperlipidaemia is one of the most important conditions to cause atherosclerosis.  Atherosclerosis is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD has become the epidemic of modern civilization in which Hyperlipidaemia predominantly contributes to its pathogenesis. There are certain atherogenic ratios that are strongly predictive of CAD. Three important atherogenic ratios are Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), Castelli’s Risk Index I & II (CRI-I &CRI-II). We studied the significance of these atherogenic ratios in a case study having hyperlipidaemia by giving Ayurvedic drug Sookshma eladi choornam. Methods: A 53-year-old patient presented with tiredness, shortness of breath on exertion, heaviness of the body parts for the past 4 months. Management was done on OPD based treatment.  The patient was administered 3 grams of Sookshma eladi choornam orally with go ghrita as anupana. Result: There was a marked reduction in symptoms like tiredness, heaviness and shortness of breath with three months of treatment. The lipid values after three months of treatment and follow up of one month showed a marked reduction in TC(Total Cholesterol), TG(Triglyceride), LDL-C(Low density lipoprotein – Cholesterol)  and increase in HDL(High density lipoprotein – Cholesterol). Conclusion: Significant result was observed in both subjective symptoms and in objective parameters after administering Sookshma eladi choornam.
An Ayurvedic Management of Cholelithiasis- A Case Report
Authors: Kumbhar Prakash Ashok , Singh Garima , Rajput Lokeshkumar
Published: July 2021

Background: There are several diseases which arise in gall bladder and one of them is gall stones (cholelithiasis). The prevalence rate is difficult to work out because calculous disease is often asymptomatic. Cholelithiasis has become one among the foremost common diseases of the biliary tract. approximately 80 percent of gallstones contain cholesterol and therefore the remaining 20 percent are pigment stones, which consist mainly of calcium bilirubinate. Case Report: A 35-year male patient approached complaints of heaviness of abdomen, mild intermittent abdomen pain, nausea and with ultrasonography report which was suggestive of cholelithiasis of 4.7mm. Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed as Pittashmari and treated with ayurvedic medicine. With the help of Ayurvedic treatment protocol, the patient was free from 4.7mm cholelithiasis within 2 months of treatment and also improvement was observed in symptoms like the heaviness of the abdomen, pain in the abdomen, and nausea.
The Antimicrobial Activity of Citrus limon L. against Foodborne Pathogens and Its Anti-Oxidant and Antibiofilm Properties
Authors: G Ökmen , K Arslan , R Tekin
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to develop a new and effective antibacterial agent against food pathogens that poses a major threat to human health and to investigate the antioxidant activity of this plant. Methanol, ethanol, and aqueous extracts were analyzed for antimicrobial potency. Eight different microorganisms were used in the study, one of which was yeast. These microorganisms are food pathogens. Antimicrobial activity testing was performed using a disc diffusion method. Another test for antimicrobial activity is the minimum inhibitory level. Antioxidant activity was conducted using 2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS•) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•). Citrus limon ethanol extract had a maximum inhibiting zone against Escherichia coli (12 mm). In the ABTS method, the highest scavenging activity was obtained from an ethanol extract (58.3 percent). The methanol extract (95.4%) led to the largest DPPH scavenging activity. Consequently, Citrus limon extracts have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-biofilm potential against foodborne pathogens.
Pharmaceutico-Analytical study of Shadbindu taila
Authors: A P Sreekala , Thakar Anup B , R Harisha C , J Shukla V
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Shadbindu taila is an Ayurvedic herbo-mineral preparation used in a variety of clinical conditions especially in diseases of upper part of body. This taila is described as exceptionally beneficial for improving the strength of hands. Before a human trial it is essential to evaluate the quality and authenticity of the trial drug, Standardization is needed for assuring quality of any drug and it should be started with the identification and authentication of the drug Materials and method: Pharmacognostical evaluation carried out at Pharmacognosy department, ITRA, Jamnagar, pharmaceutical and HPTLC study were done at Pharmaceutical chemistry department, ITRA, Jamnagar. Microbiological evaluation was carried out at department of Microbiology I.T.R.A, Jamnagar. Results: Organoleptic examination:  Colour: Greenish Brown, Odour: Aromatic, Taste: Salty, Touch: Viscous, oily. Pharmaceutical evaluation: specific gravity 0.9177, density 0.8753 Refractive Index 1 .4860, Acid Value 4.042, Saponification Value 132.43, Iodine Value 169.33 HPTLC at 254nm (short wave) showed mainly 6 major spot and at 366 nm (long wave) showed 2 major spots. No organisms isolated in aerobic and fungal culture, in microbiology evaluation. Conclusion: The trial drug is authentic and devoid of any adulteration. All quality control parameters were found to be within the permissible pharmacopeial limits and the stability and shelf life of the trial drug also will be more as per the pharmaceutical parameters.
Ayurvedic Management of Frozen Shoulder (Apabahuk)- A Case Report
Authors: Kumbhar Prakash Ashok , Rajput Lokesh Kumar , Singh Garima
Published: July 2021

Background: Apabahuk is disease considered under vatavaydhi which can be compared with frozen shoulder considering similarity of signs and symptoms of disease. It is estimated that Between 16-26% of shoulder pain cases are self-reported. It's the third commonest explanation for musculoskeletal consultation in medical care. Severely restricted movements of shoulder joint and progressive loss of both active and passive range of movements are the characteristics of frozen shoulder. In modern medicine several anti-inflammatory analgesics are getting used. Some major exercises advised and a few local applications of analgesic ointments is employed. But no such effective results found.Case: A53 year male patient consulted with complaints of pain and restricted painful movements of left shoulder joint associated with tremor, neck pain and reduced strength in the left-hand Conclusion: Patient was diagnosed as Apabahuk (frozen shoulder) and treated with panchakarma therapies and oral herbal medicines. The encouraging improvement was observed in both subjective and objective parameters.
A phytochemical study of bala dwayam (Sida cordifolia & Abutilon indicum linn.) And clinical evaluation of its moola churna ksheerapaka in Sandhigata vata with special reference to janu sandhi
Authors: Mathew Manna , Jayshree Changade , Thankachan Varghese Jibi , Nilima Gangale
Published: July 2021

Joint pain is a world wide problem. Almost 70 to 80% of the world population suffer from it. Statistical analysis shows that by the age of 60 to 75 years, 80% of the population shows radiographic evidences of  osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is characterised by gradual increase of pain in the joint, ‘grating’  may be felt or heard on movement. A plain radiograph is the only useful investigation. This may show some typical features of osteoarthritis, namely focal narrowing of joint space, marginal osteophyte, subchondral sclerosis cysts and osteochondral bodies. According to Ayurveda it is coined as Sandhigatavata where in Vata takes on the sandhisthana, it leads to the degeneration of asthi dhatu and decreases shleshaka kapha disturbing the normal structure and functions of the joints involved. As age advances Vatadosha triggers and accelerates dhatukshaya and balakshaya. Sandhigatavata is a madhyama rogamarga vyadhi involving the sandhi marma. Dhatukshaya in highly prevalent in vriddhavastha. Thus the involvement of Marma, Madhyama roga marga, vata dosha and dhatukshaya adds to the kashtasadhyata of the disease.
3D Printing Technology in Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery
Authors: Godge Dr. Ganesh R. , Ghume Vaishali K. , Bidave Bhakti B. , Golhar Aarti R.
Published: July 2021

Three dimensional printing (3DP) enables the development of diverse geometries through computer aided design using different
techniques and materials for desired applications such as pharmaceutical drug delivery system. The process of 3D printing was patented in 1986; however, the research in the field of 3DP did not become popular until the last decade. There has been an increasing research into the areas of 3DP for medical applications for fabricating prosthetics, bioprinting and pharmaceutics. It becomes one of the most innovatory and influential tools serving as a technology of precise manufacturing of developed dosage forms, tissue engineering and disease modelling. It is a valuable strategy to overcome some challenges of conventional pharmaceutical process.
This technology will reform the pharmaceutical manufacturing style and formulation techniques. The present review focused on
various techniques, applications of 3D printing in pharmaceutical technology.
A Global Review of Obesity
Authors: J Vijay. , P Natarajan. , V Gokul. , A.M Janani. , P Mumthaj.
Published: July 2021

Obesity is major health problem and are defined as abnormal or excessive amount of fat accumulation that presents a risk to health.
A body mass index (BMI) over 24 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese. obesity are main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, like cardiovascular diseases such as heart disease and stroke, which are the leading causes of death worldwide. Over 800 million people around the world are living with obesity. The medical consequences of obesity will cost over $1 trillion by 2025. People living with obesity are twice as likely to be hospitalized if tested positive for COVID-19. The weight loss segments are one of the major contributors to the overall revenue of the dietary supplements in market. Anti-obesity drugs are used as pharmacological agents which reduce or control body weight. These drugs can change one of the fundamental processes of the human body or weight regulation by altering either appetite or absorption of calories. The treatment for obese patients is dieting and physical exercise. An anti-obesity drug have produce sustained weight loss with minimal side effects.
How Facebook Algorithms Show Posts on Users Pages: Survey Study﻿
Authors: Majeed﻿ Hazim Salman
Published: July 2021

We may have heard about so-called Facebook algorithms for the emergence of posts or news, and did not understand at the time what these Facebook algorithms mean? What are the most important variables that depend on it? How does it affect you as a business owner or as a person seeking profit through Facebook? And then how do you deal with it to get the highest visibility of your page's publications in front of members? In this article, we will answer these questions through which you will learn how to display posts in front of Facebook users. Then you will learn how to manage your Facebook page so that you get the best results through it.
Rice Quality Analysis and Classification Using Image Processing Techniques﻿
Authors: Sonawane Vijay , Gaikwad Nikhil , Mandekar Hrushikesh , Baradkar Kishore , Gunjal﻿ Chetan
Published: July 2021

More than half the world's people consume rice every day and fulfills over 21% calorific requirement of world population. It is considered the whole grain which is rich in fiber and it contains 80 percent with protein, phosphorus, and potassium. There are hundreds of different varieties of rice and each rice grain has a unique shape, texture, and flavor that make it just right for certain dishes. The quality of rice between various types has different standards. Therefore, you must select the best quality rice because rice with best quality is not only good for consumption but also good for health. Analyzing grain sample manually is a tedious task and also time consuming. The paper presents the solution to analysis and grading of rice grains using image processing techniques. Image reduction, image enhancement, and image increment, object recognition in spatial domain is applied on grain by grain of different samples of rice to determine its size, color and quality as whole to grade the grain of rice. We find the endpoints of each grains and after we measure the length and breadth of rice grains.
De la teoría a la práctica transdisciplinaria: lecciones aprendidas desde el quehacer académico universitario
Authors: Maass Moreno José Manuel
Published: July 2021

Como investigador y docente universitario, durante más de tres décadas he implementado una ciencia interdisciplinaria y ahora impulso una aproximación más transdisciplinaria. En este proceso, he aprendido que la transdisciplina es más fácil desde el pensamiento sistémico; que debe enfocarse en el socioecosistema como su objeto de estudio; que no sustituye a la disciplina; que requiere acompañarse de procesos de desarrollo transversales; que se trata de una ciencia de resultados; que su calidad es tanto un asunto de rigor como de pertinencia; que promueve el pluralismo epistemológico; que aprovecha el potencial heurístico del proceso de manejo adaptativo; que al ser subsidiaria facilita el empoderamiento de las comunidades locales; y que debe apostar a la conformación de comunidades de aprendizaje mutuo, ancladas en sitios particulares y por un largo tiempo.