bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afetler ve Yaşlılar
Authors: Irmak Hatice Selin , Artan Taner
Published: August 2024

Afetler, çeşitli ekonomik, sosyal ve bilimsel gelişmelere rağmen her gün binlerce insanı etkileyen ve dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde meydana gelen olağanüstü ve felaket niteliğindeki olaylardır. Herhangi bir felaket sırasında, diğerlerinden daha savunmasız ve kırılgan olan bazı gruplar bulunmaktadır. Yaşlanma ile ilişkili biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişiklikler nedeniyle ileri yaş grubu afetlerin olumsuz etkilerine karşı daha savunmasızdır. Bu noktada acil durum ve afetlere hazırlık, afetler sırasındaki müdahale ve afet sonrası yardım mekanizmalarında yaşlı bireyler özel olarak ele alınması gereken dezavantajlı gruplar arasında yer almaktadır. Yaşlıların afetler bakımından özel gereksinimli grup olarak ele alınmasının temelinde incinebilirlik veya kırılganlık özellikleri yer almaktadır. Yaşlıların afet durumlarındaki incinebilirliğinin azaltılması için sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının afet durumlarında üstlendikleri rol ve işlevlere bakıldığında, afet öncesi çalışmalar, afet sırasındaki çalışmalar ve afet sonrası çalışmalar şeklinde sınıflandırıldığı görülmektedir.
Afet ve Engellilik
Authors: Acar Burak , Ercan Merve
Published: August 2024

Bu bölümde, "Afet ve Engellilik" konusu ele alınmakta ve engelli bireylerin afetlerde yaşadıkları zorluklar ve ihtiyaçlar üzerine yoğunlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada afetlerde engelli bireylerin daha savunmasız olduğu ve bu durumun onların fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik koşullarını olumsuz etkilediği belirtilmektedir. Engelli bireylerin afet sırasında ve sonrasında yaşadığı zorluklar, afet yönetimi süreçlerinin engelli bireylerin özel ihtiyaçlarına ve zorluklarına duyarlı olması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, engellilik ve afetler arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alarak engelli bireylerin afetlerde yaşadığı zorlukları ve ihtiyaçları anlamaya yönelik bir katkı sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca, afet ve acil durumlar öncesinde engellilere yönelik koruyucu-önleyici yaklaşımlar ve bu yaklaşımların yasal mevzuat ve politikalarla nasıl desteklenebileceği tartışılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte engelliler için afet sırasında ve sonrasında erişilebilirliğin önemi, erişilebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi için geliştirilen sosyal politikalar, erişilebilirlik hususundaki hali hazırdaki eksikliklere değinilmiştir. Afet ve acil durumlar öncesinde engellilere yönelik koruyucu-önleyici yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde bilgi ve kaynaklara erişim, tahliye ve tahliye sonrası barınma, afet yönetiminin afet ve engel türlerine göre planlanması, afet sonrası engellilerin yeniden topluma katılımları durumları açıklanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, makale engelli bireylerin afet durumlarında yaşadıkları zorlukları ve ihtiyaçları detaylı bir şekilde ele alarak, bu konuda farkındalık yaratmayı ve engelli bireylerin bu durumlarda daha iyi desteklenmesi için gerekli stratejilerin geliştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır
Afet ve Bağımlılık
Authors: Karaman Hakan , Aka Veysi
Published: August 2024

Ani ve yıkıcı etkileri bulunan afet olaylarının bir sonucu olarak bağımlılık, genellikle afet olayının uzun süreli bir etkisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bölüm, afet ve bağımlılık gibi temel kavramların ardı sıra bu iki kavramın birbiriyle olan ilişkisini kayıp, travma ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu kavramları ekseninde tartışmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda afetlerden sonra kişiyi bağımlığa götürebilen zemini anlatmaktadır. Bunun yanında afet sonrası psikososyal desteğin bağımlılıklarla mücadeleyi de içermesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır
Afetlerde Adli Sosyal Hizmet
Authors: Çüm Bilgesu , Arıcı Aylin
Published: August 2024

Afet bölgelerinde yağmacılık, hırsızlık, şiddet, cinsel istismar, insan tacirliği gibi bireylerin mağduriyetlerini daha da artıran olaylar meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bireylerin bu olayların kurbanı olmalarının önüne geçilmesi, afet gerçekleştikten sonra bir suçun kurbanı olan mağdurlara gerekli hizmetlerin sunulması, afetlerle ilgili politikaların iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi gibi hizmetlerin sunulabilmesine yönelik olarak adli sosyal hizmet uygulamaları gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda bu bölümde adli sosyal hizmet kavramından ve afetlerde meydana gelebilecek adli durumlardan bahsedilerek afetlerde sunulabilecek adli sosyal hizmet uygulamaları tartışılmıştır
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu
Authors: Çalgı Berna , Devrim Kahraman Burcu
Published: August 2024

Bu bölümde psikolojik travmanın tanımı yapılarak tarihsel gelişimi ve psikolojik travmaya bağlı olarak gelişen Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ele alınmıştır. Bazı bireyler travmatik yaşantılar ve/ veya bu tür durumlara tanıklık etme durumunda bu yaşantıların uzun süre etkisinde kalabilmektedir. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu, psikolojik travmalar sonrasında ortaya çıkabilen ruhsal bir rahatsızlıktır. Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu’ nun klinik seyri, tanı kriterleri ve olası tedavi biçimleri konusunda bilgiler paylaşılacaktır.
Basin Analysis and Hydrocarbon Potentials of The Bristol Bay Basin, Alaska Peninsula
Authors: B. I. Odoh, , C. V. Ahaneku, , S. C. Nwafuluibeya, , M. C. Ochili, , A. O. Okpara, , O. G. Ozoemena, , D. C. Modekwe, , H. C. Anozie, , C.C. Ezeonyema, , C. P. Arukwe-Moses, , D. Chukwu, , I.E. Eze, , P. O. Amaechi, , C. Igwenagu, , C.G. Kalu, , A Nebe, , I. C Meniru,
Published: August 2024

In this study, basin analysis and hydrocarbon potentials of the Bristol Bay Basin, Alaska Peninsula, was evaluated to identify potential leads/prospects, estimate recoverable reserves and recommend possible key areas for further exploration activities. The method adopted involved detailed well-log interpretation, integrated petroleum system analysis, determination of petrophysical properties, seismic facies analysis, fault & horizon mapping, time-to-depth conversion, risk analysis of identified prospect(s) and reserve calculation. The basin is characterised by strike-slip faulting, extensional faulting and transpressional folding. Two horizons were mapped. Two plays were identified: Tertiary and Mesozoic age plays. Two genetic sequences were identified with their associated system tracts. Seismic facie was interpreted based on reflection amplitudes, reflection geometry and continuity. The continuous high and low amplitude facie (D) and the high and low amplitude convergent facie (Cbhl) correspond to the sands of LST and have the highest reservoir percentages. The petrophysical analysis gave porosity values ranging from 19% to 27% and Net/Gross values ranging from 0.70 to 0.90 for the Tertiary Tolstoi Formation, having 74.73 MCF of gas and 43% geologic chance of success. Risk analysis shows that the Tertiary Tolstoi prospect may be compromised by the presence of gas chimneys and the sealing integrity of the trap, which is a 3-way closure. Based on the limitations encountered in this study, acquiring 3-D seismic data with a dominant frequency of 30 Hz to 40 Hz, checkshot data and adequate fault-seal analysis could enhance the success rate of hydrocarbon exploration in the Bristol Bay Basin.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 13 TANJUNG RAJA
Authors: PUTRA M. RICO TRI , PUTRA M JULIANSYAH , SUNEDI SUNEDI
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of observations that have is been made in class V of State Elementary School 13 Tanjung Raja, there are problems that arise in speaking skills activities through Indonesian language learning. problems arise during the learning process students are accustomed to using local languages and to use Indonesian feel not confident. And the method used in this research is the Quasi Experimental Design method. the data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaire, documentation. The data analysis techniques used are Normality Test, Homogeneity Test and Hypothesis Test. the results of the study showed an increase in class V students in the accumulation of posttest value analysis of the experimental class with an average of 72.1, it was shown that the increase in value was better than the accumulated value in the control class posttest test with an average of 60.9. then it was concluded that there was an effect of the as application of the discussion method on speaking skills through Indonesian in language learning for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 13 Tanjung Raja
ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan dikelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Tanjung Raja terdapat permasalahan yang muncul pada kegiatan keterampilan Berbicara melalui pembelajaran Bahasa Indonsia. permasalahan muncul pada saat proses pembelajaran siswa terbiasa dalam menggunakan bahasa daerah masing-masing dan untuk menggunkan bahasa indonesia merasa kurang yakin. metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode Quasi Eksperimen Design.teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, angket, dokumentasi.Teknik pada analisis data yang akan digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas dan Uji Hipotesis. hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan siswa kelas V pada akumulasi analisis nilai posttest kelas ekperiemen dengan rata-rata 72,1 ditunjukan peningkatan nilai lebih baik dari pada akumulasi nilai pada uji posttest kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata 60,9. maka ditarik kesimpulan terdapat Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 13 Tanjung Raja.
MATHEMATICS LEARNING USES THE PMRI APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: YANSEN DEDI
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning mathematics data processing materials using the PMRI approach. The research method used is the Demonstration Method. The subject of the study was a grade VI student of SD Negeri 1 Rambang Muara Enim Regency. The learning improvement procedure is done through Classroom Action Research (PTK), which takes two cycles. Each cycle, the activities carried out include (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. The data collection technique is carried out through observation sheets for each meeting by researchers to see data about learning activities. The results of the analysis of the research data were obtained: In the first cycle, only 64.3% of students completed and 57.1% were actively involved in learning; in the second cycle, the completed students increased to 92.8%, and students who were active in learning 85.7%
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI READING GUIDE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA
Authors: SUHENDRA AHMAD , KURNIAWAN ARIS
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain information on the improvement of conceptual understanding and the students' cognitive learning outcomes completeness through the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with a reading guide strategy in the elasticity material at SMAN 2 Sumber Barito. This study uses a descriptive method. The instruments used include a conceptual understanding test administered at the beginning and end of each meeting, as well as a cognitive learning outcome test administered at the end of all meetings. The research sample consists of 42 students from class XI IPA. The results reveal that students' conceptual understanding of the elasticity material experienced a significant improvement, with an overall N-Gain score percentage of 61% in the medium category. The students' cognitive learning outcomes completeness classically reached 80.95%, with 34 students achieving individual learning completeness.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui penerapan Problem Based Learning dengan strategi reading guide di SMAN 2 Sumber Barito pada materi elastisitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi tes pemahaman konsep yang diujikan pada awal dan akhir setiap pertemuan, serta tes hasil belajar kognitif yang diujikan pada akhir seluruh pertemuan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 42 siswa kelas XI IPA. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi elastisitas mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan persentase skor N-Gain sebesar 61% dalam kategori sedang. Ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif siswa secara klasikal mencapai 80.95%, dengan 34 siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individu.
LIVRE DE FUMAR: GRUPO DE CESSAÇÃO DO TABAGISMO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Borges Larissa Barbosa Martins , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa relatar a experiência de acompanhar um grupo de cessação do tabagismo, bem como as conquistas e desafios vivenciados ao longo da jornada de abandono do tabaco. Realizado no Ambulatório Amélio Marques do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, o projeto de extensão do curso de enfermagem liderado por uma docente coordenadora em conjunto com uma equipe multidisciplinar, atuam de forma voluntária utilizando a abordagem cognitivo-comportamental e diretrizes do Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo. O grupo conta com quatro sessões presenciais e dois retornos virtuais, onde são utilizados manuais do programa “Deixando de Fumar sem Mistérios”. O grupo teve início com 11 participantes e 4 completaram todas as sessões, onde: um cessou o totalmente o tabagismo, dois não fumam mais e seguem em terapia medicamentosa, e um reduziu a quantidade significativamente. Fatores como dependência à nicotina e ansiedade impactam na adesão. O ambiente acolhedor, sem julgamentos e apoio mútuo foram fundamentais. Mais recursos e visibilidade podem colaborar com melhores resultados, enfatizando o suporte em grupo na trajetória rumo a uma vida livre de fumar.
CONVULSÕES FEBRIS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Calzada João Vitor Dias , Bordin Carolina Russo , Felizari Junior Vicente , Nunes Brenda Martins , Medeiros Ana Júlia Romualdo de
Published: August 2024

Esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos das principais bases de dados visando descrever diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico para crianças com convulsões febris. As convulsões febris ocorrem em crianças de 6 meses a 5 anos, associadas à febre, afetando 2-5% das crianças, principalmente entre 12 e 18 meses. A fisiopatologia envolve fatores genéticos e ambientais, com a febre atuando como desencadeante. As convulsões febris são classificadas em simples (menos de 15 minutos, sem repetição em 24 horas, sem características focais) e complexas (mais de 15 minutos, múltiplas em 24 horas, com características focais). O diagnóstico é clínico, baseado na observação de convulsão em uma criança febril, sem causas subjacentes. Inclui avaliação neurológica e exames complementares para excluir outras causas. O tratamento é de suporte, com medidas imediatas para garantir a segurança da criança e antipiréticos para reduzir a febre. Benzodiazepínicos podem ser usados em convulsões prolongadas. O prognóstico é geralmente excelente, com baixo risco de epilepsia. A educação dos pais é crucial para reduzir a ansiedade, incluindo informações sobre resposta adequada às convulsões e sinais de alerta. O apoio emocional e psicossocial também é importante para ajudar os pais a lidar com o estresse.
DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E INTERVENÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Pinheiro Caio Rodrigues Fernandes Faria , Rocha Poliana de Lima Santana , Freire Rossana Valessa Silva , Garcia Gustavo Gonçalves , Rocha Samara Santos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma condição neurodegenerativa que afeta o sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por sintomas motores e não motores. A etiologia da DP é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos e ambientais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os aspectos etiológicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da DP. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática na literatura científica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, cobrindo o período de 2004 a 2024. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos originais e revisões em inglês, português ou espanhol, com foco na DP. Resultados e Discussão: A DP é associada à perda de neurônios dopaminérgicos na substância negra, levando a uma redução de dopamina no cérebro. O diagnóstico é predominantemente clínico, auxiliado por neuroimagem e biomarcadores. As intervenções terapêuticas incluem medicamentos dopaminérgicos, estimulação cerebral profunda e abordagens não farmacológicas, como fisioterapia. O manejo multidisciplinar é essencial para uma abordagem integral, envolvendo diferentes profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: A DP continua a ser um desafio significativo no campo médico. No entanto, avanços nas áreas de diagnóstico e tratamento, bem como uma abordagem multidisciplinar, oferecem melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A pesquisa contínua é crucial para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes e melhorar o manejo da doença.
COMPANHEIROS FIÉIS: COMO ANIMAIS DE ESTIMAÇÃO TRANSFORMAM A VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Teixeira Wander Irwing da Silva , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa tem interesse no estabelecimento de relações entre a saúde pública e suas conexões com os animais de companhia. Teve assim, como objetivo compreender os possíveis benefícios, desafios e impactos causados pela convivência de animais de companhia de pequeno porte à saúde mental e ao bem-estar de seus tutores idosos. Para feitura investiu-se em uma perspectiva qualitativa através de uma revisão de literatura. Resultados trouxeram que a solidão e a baixa autoestima eram reduzidas, houve melhora de humor e desenvolvimento de relações sociais elevando o bem-estar dos idosos. Compreendendo assim que esses companheiros somam positivamente aos tutores e colaboram para um envelhecimento saudável. No entanto, idosos com problemas de saúde mais graves ou frágeis apresentam desafios, como questões financeiras e obrigações adicionais a sua rotina. Estas descobertas indicam que a integração da coabitação e relacionamento com animais deve ser incorporada às políticas de saúde do idoso, com uma abordagem personalizada. Este estudo recomenda pesquisas futuras com coortes longitudinais e estudos quantitativos para complementar e expandir os resultados obtidos no presente artigo, para que os benefícios da vivência conjunta com animais na saúde mental e bem-estar dos idosos possam ser alcançados.
Penyuluhan Manjamen Stress Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Medan Area
Authors: Kaban Ani rahmadhani , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky
Published: August 2024

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sebagian orang merasa khawatir atau takut yang berlebihan dan berpikir yang tidak masuk akal. Tidak jarang mereka memiliki kecurigaan dan prasangka pada orang yang memiliki tanda-tanda penderita Covid-19. Hal tersebut semakin membuat orang semakin berusaha mencari berita mengenai Covid-19, dan tidak dapat memilah berita yang akurat sehingga memunculkan kecemasan. Keadaan demikian membuat seseorang mengalami sulit tidur, sakit kepala, dan gangguan fisik lainnya. Inilah yang disebut kondisi stress. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan untuk menangani manajemen stress di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam  pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan di pengajian para ibu-ibu Ar-rahim yang berada dalam wilayah kerja Kelurahan Tegal Sari II, Kecamatan Medan Area. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu yang menjalani kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan rangkaian tahapan yaitu persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan penutup. Penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan mendapat respon yang baik dan positif, dimana para ibu dapat mengenali dan mencegah dengan manajemen stress yang telah dilakukan
Penyuluhan Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekalian Gotong Royong di Desa Simatohir Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu
Authors: Siregar Ratna Dewi
Published: August 2024

Hidup sehat harus dibudayakan sejak dini. Penerapan hidup sehat bisa diterapkan melalui kebiasaan sehari-hari ataupun dengan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Lingkungan yang bersuh juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Menjaga kebersihan lingkungan bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah jika tidak dibiasakan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, serta aksi lapangan dalam bentuk kerja bakti meningkatkan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kedapa masyarakat yaitu tanya jawab seputar materi kebersihan lingkungan dan gotong royong. Masyarakat dapat menjawab dan menjelaskan dengan baik pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh sipenyuluh. Setelah pengabdian selesai, tingkat kepedulian sebagian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan mulai meningkat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan peran aktif dan antusiasme mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan aksi lapangan dalam meningkatkan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Kegiatan PKM yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik, masyarakat Desa Simatohir Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu yang mengikuti terlihat bersemangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan.
 
Healthy living should be cultivated early on. The application of healthy living can be applied through daily habits or with the influence of the surrounding environment. The environment also affects health. Maintaining the cleanliness of the environment is not an easy thing if not accustomed early on. This service aims to increase public concern for cleanliness and environmental health. Devotion is carried out in the form of counseling on the importance of cleanliness and environmental health, as well as field action in the form of devotional work to improve cleanliness and environmental health. The results of this extension activity continued by providing an evaluation of the community, namely Q&A about environmental hygiene materials and gotong royong. The public can answer and explain well the questions asked by the extension. After the service is completed, the level of concern of some people for cleanliness and environmental health begins to increase. This can be seen from the increase in their active role and enthusiasm in participating in field action activities in improving cleanliness and environmental health. PKM activities that are carried out are going well, the people of Simatohir Village of Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu District who follow look excited and enthusiastic in following the activities.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA SIGUMURI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Jufri Soleman
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang signifikan setiap tahunnya. Masalah utama yang dihadapi di Indonesia dibidang kependudukan adalah masih tingginya angka pertumbuhan penduduk. Keadaan penduduk yang demikian telah mempersulit usaha peningkatan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan jumlah penduduk adalah melalui Program KB. Program KB sudah berjalan lama, namun masih banyak calon akseptor mengalami kesulitan di dalam menentukan pilihan jenis kontrasepsi. Hal ini tidak hanya karena terbatasnya metode yang tersedia, tetapi juga oleh ketidaktahuan mereka tentang persyaratan dan keamanan metode kontrasepsi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini agar pasangan usia  subur  dapat  meningkatkan  pengetahuan tentang  alat kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksankan pada hari Rabu tanggal 18 November 2020. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kepada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang pemilihan alat kontrasepsi KB di Desa Sigumuri. Pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  dilakukan  dengan  metode  ceramah  dan  aplikasi Leaflet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang  terlihat  dari banyaknya pasangan yang bertanya seputar informasi alat kontrasepesi, prosedur  pemasangan,  kontra  indikasi,  keuntungan  dan  kerugian  dari penggunaan   alat   kontasepsi. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi KB dapat dilakukan secara berkala dengan frekuensi yang  lebih  sering  dan  jangkauan  penyebaran  informasinya  juga  dapat  diperluas kepada keluarga secara umum agar setiap orang, keluarga dan masyarakat lebih mengetahui, memahami tentang alat kontrasepsi sebagai proteksi pencegahan kehamilan.
EDUKASI PERAN SUAMI DALAM MENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI DESA SIGUMURU KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Munawarah T Masrina
Published: August 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kelahiran. Bayi yang diberikan ASI ekslusif dapat mencapai pertumbuhan perkembangan dan kesehatan yang optimal. Pemberian ASI Eksusif sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kesehatan berupa, pengetahuan, tidakan, sikap, mencakup dukungan suami. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan suami dalam perannya menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif.  Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan infromasi tentang peran ayah dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang peran ayah dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif. Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekskluisf sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai.Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan suami tentang perannya dalam menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI Ekskluisf sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai
HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR BABIES 0-6 MONTHS IN SIGUMURU VILLAGE
Authors: Siregar Nurelilasari , Ritonga Nefonavratilova
Published: August 2024

Breastmilk (ASI) is the most perfect food for babies up to 6 months old, because breast milk contains enough of all the nutrients that babies need. The average rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 50%. Based on the results of the 2018 Riskesdas, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding, and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding. Observations in Indonesia showed that 63% of breastfeeding only in the first month, 45% in the second month, 30% in the third month, 19% in the fourth month, 12% in the fifth month and decreased drastically in the sixth month, which was only 6%, even more than 200,000 babies or 5% of the infant population in Indonesia at that time were not breastfed at all. The purpose of this community service is so that breastfeeding mothers can know and understand the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. Socialization is carried out using posters and distributing leaflets. The population and sample of this service are all breastfeeding mothers in Sigumuru Village with a total of 38 people. The results of this community service were enthusiastically received by breastfeeding mothers as seen from the many mothers who asked about information about the benefits of breastfeeding. It is recommended that health education activities in an effort to increase public understanding about exclusive breastfeeding can be carried out regularly with a more frequent frequency and the range of information dissemination can also be expanded to families and community leaders.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Rangkaian Listrik Seri dan Paralel Melalui Praktikum Sederhana
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Fadlillah , Rahmadanti Daffa Aulia , Rohmatun Khasanah Yulialisa , Aura Nabela Yunisa , Aqila Nisa Sahda , Dwi Pratiwi Junia , Ratnasari Yuni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep rangkaian listrik seri dan paralel melalui praktikum sederhana pada pembelajaran IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktikum sederhana ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang prinsip-prinsip dasar listrik, serta kemampuan mereka dalam memecahkan masalah terkait rangkaian listrik seri dan paralel. Selain itu, kegiatan praktikum ini juga meningkatkan pemahaman materi, minat belajar, kemampuan afektif, hasil belajar, keterampilan praktis mahasiswa dalam merangkai dan mengukur komponen listrik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah praktikum sederhana menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam peningkatan pemahaman konsep rangkaian listrik seri dan paralel pada pembelajaran IPA, yang tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep tetapi juga memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses belajar.
A human rights analysis of Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements
Authors: Taylor Monica
Published: August 2024

This briefing paper considers what a human rights-based approach can offer to contemporary disaster management in the Queensland context. It explores opportunities for integration of human rights through the exercise of legal obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019 (Qld). A desktop analysis of disaster management doctrine finds little evidence that legal obligations to consider human rights are integrated into Queensland disaster management operations.
Situation of Refugees in Warzone of The World and their Legal Issues
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Ahsan , Mukhtar Hamid , Saleem Hafiz Abdul Rehman
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the legal challenges faced by refugees in disaster areas and the challenges they face in accessing essential rights and protections. The paper begins by presenting the scale of the global displacement emergency and the unique challenges refugees face in the context of disaster areas. It then examines the legal framework governing refugee status under international regulation, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, and discusses the challenges associated with its implementation and overseeing it. The article additionally addresses the challenges that refugees face in disaster areas, including limited access to education, health care, and employment. Operations, including dangers of exploitation, dealing, and abuse. The paper concludes with recommendations to address these issues, including increasing subsidizing, legal protection, increasing access to education and employment, and strengthening the option to live. Abroad, improve cooperation, and address the main drivers of conflict and violence. Overall, this article features the urgent need for action to protect the rights of refugees in conflict zones and ensure their safety, well-being and integration into new societies. The protection and rights of refugees isn't only an ethical imperative yet in addition a legal obligation under international regulation and it is the responsibility, everything being equal, to ensure that these obligations are met.
Efeito da idade-período-coorte na mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero no Centro-Oeste do Brasil, 1980-2019
Authors: Meira Karina Cardoso , Simões Taynãna César , Jomar Rafael Tavares , Dantas Eder Samuel Oliveira , Silva Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da , Magnago Carinne
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: analisar o efeito da idade-período-coorte nas taxas de mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero no Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Métodos: estudo ecológico de séries temporais, de 1980 a 2019, cujas fontes de dados foram o Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e as estimativas populacionais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Modelos de efeito idade-período-corte com distribuição de Poisson foram usados. Resultados: observaram-se 19.260 óbitos, correspondente à taxa de mortalidade padronizada média de 17,23/100 mil mulheres. O efeito da idade indicou aumento progressivo das taxas com o avançar da idade. O efeito do período evidenciou redução do risco de morte no Distrito Federal (2015-2019), Mato Grosso do Sul (2010-2014) e Mato Grosso (2010-2019), além de aumento em Goiás (2015-2019). O efeito da coorte revelou aumento do risco de morte para as nascidas antes de 1950-1954 e redução nas gerações a partir de 1955-1959. Conclusão: há evidências de efeito da idade-período-coorte na mortalidade por câncer do colo do útero no Centro-Oeste brasileiro, o que demanda fortalecimento de ações para sua prevenção e controle voltadas para mulheres de coortes e idades sob maior risco de morrer por essa causa.
Fatores que influenciam na interação mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação: estudo transversal
Authors: Santos Iarla Josefa Lima dos , Oliveira Ana Lívia Castelo Branco de , Rocha Ruth Cardoso , Brito Mychelangela de Assis , Carneiro Cristianne Teixeira , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analisar os fatores que influenciam na interação mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação. Métodos: trata-se de estudo transversal realizado na Rede de Atenção Básica de Saúde de um município do interior do Maranhão, Brasil, com mães de crianças até um ano de idade em processo de amamentação. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Unidade Básica de Saúde ou domicílio, entre abril e julho de 2021, utilizando a Escala Interativa de Amamentação (EINA). Utilizaram-se testes t de Student e ANOVA a um fator, com p-valor < 0,05. Resultados: a média do total de pontuação na escala foi de 210,75 (Desvio Padrão - DP ±16,95), indicando adequada interação entre mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação. Ter maior escolaridade (ensino superior completo), ser casada e desejar amamentar apresentaram associação com a interação mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação. Conclusões: maior escolaridade, ser casada e desejar amamentar estão associadas à maior interação mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação. Quanto maior a vontade de amamentar, maior será a interação mãe-filho-ambiente no processo de amamentação. Estes achados permitem planejar estratégias para melhorar a identificação de binômios com maiores riscos de desmame precoce; e desenvolver ações específicas para o cuidado frente aos preditores que interferem no processo de amamentação.
Evaluation of an educational video about home bathing of newborns: a methodological study with parents and caregivers
Authors: Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Soares Iasmym Alves de Andrade , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos S. , Sá Ana Carla Silveira de , Campos Brenda Lucas , Silva Liliane Faria da , Silva Laura Johanson da
Published: August 2024

Objective: to evaluate the educational technology in video format about the bath of newborns at home according to their parents/caregivers' perceptions. Methods: a methodological study was conducted in a maternity hospital in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Twenty parents/caregivers participated in the assessment of a YouTube video using a mobile device, and then filled out an evaluative instrument containing 26 items. Concordance indexes with a score equal to or greater than 0.8 (80.0%) were considered valid. Results: the overall average concordance index was 0.99 (99.0%). Among the evaluative items, scores ranged from 0.90 (90.0%) to 1.0 (100%), indicating an excellent assessment by family members. Conclusions: the evaluation of the video by the parents/caregivers was satisfactory, which makes it a promising instrument to be used during health education on newborn baths at home.
Dean’s Greeting: The Theologian as Observer of “Even on the Sabbath”
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Diósi Dávid
Published: August 2024

"The dean encourages doctoral students to: learn to wonder about events, especially those that, if I may say so, despite the “not on Saturday” proclamation, “still happen on Saturday”. In these too, God himself is at work, and in a more ""original"" way than we are used to. Let us be theologians of wonder, let us be people of wonder. Let us be seekers and witnesses of the “even on the Sabbath” in our lives and in the lives of others. "
Corpus Christi Procession: An Extension of the Elevation of the Host
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faragó István
Published: August 2024

The procession of Corpus Domini is most closely connected with the Elevation of the Host in the Holy Mass. The progressively enriching liturgy of the celebration of the Eucharist, the introduction of the Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ, entailed that the Blessed Sacrament was carried in procession under a decorative canopy, a baldachin. Looking at the liturgical practice of the procession of Corpus Domini, we can safely say that it is nothing other than a prolongation of the rite of raising in the Holy Mass.
The Concept of the “Common Good” and Its Missiological Approach as the Basis for a Sustainable Development Vision
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Bertalan Tímea
Published: August 2024

This paper outlines a theoretical framework that can serve as a basis for church practice in building a sustainable development vision. It begins with a conceptual clarification, exploring the concepts of sustainable development, catholic social teaching, and vision to enhance the subsequent analysis. The concept of the common good is then used to examine documents that are part of the catholic social teaching. The paper outline three approaches to the common good: the socio-economic common good, the universal common good, and the holistic common good, which are understood as interdependent rather than separate. Along these lines, it identifies the following key features of the concept of the common good: human-centric (focusing on the human being as a multidimensional person capable of transcending themself), subsidiarity, solidarity, fair distribution of goods, recognition of the value of all creation, and ecological conversion. Finally, the paper places all this into a missiological perspective, emphasizing that the Church’s mission from God involves making the love of caring and healing God tangible in the word, particularly in the context of the ecological crisis. With this in mind, the paper concludes with aspects that may help shape a vision of sustainable development for church practice.
The Impact of Pre- and Perinatal Loss on Healing, Helping Professionals
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Péter Edit
Published: August 2024

The topic of my research is the study of the effect of pre- and perinatal loss on the professionals working in healthcare. After clarifying the concepts related to perinatal loss, I mainly presented the manifestations of the complicated grief characteristic of this period, covering the death attitudes and influencing factors observed in health care. As the first period of pre- and perinatal mourning takes place in health care facilities, I examined the happenings in the hospitals related to the subject: the characteristics of mourning processing, the emotional involvement of professionals, coping strategies, the connection between loss and burnout syndrome. Last but not least, I also pointed out the protective role of religious faith. During my theoretical research, I looked for causalities. The practical research highlights that nowadays not only death and mourning, but also the experience of loss for doctors and nurses has become taboo. Qualitative research has identified a number of problems that pose a real threat in the future, as human resources in health care will be mechanized without effective intervention. In the place where healing activities are carried out, both professional workers and spiritual caregivers can be experienced sources of God's presence. I am convinced that for the suffering man of our postmodern world, hospital pastoral care would be a therapeutic value transfer not only for patients, but also for healers in crisis situations. I would like to point out that no research has yet been carried out in Romania on this subject. The results of my study show that a broader study would be necessary to provide support to helping professionals in light of the conclusions.
The challenges of introducing criminal procedural legislation of the public interest judicial agreement
Authors: Gurghiș Ana
Published: August 2024

The procedure for the criminal prosecution and judicial examination of offences committed by legal persons falls under the category of special procedures. The legislator has established a new special procedure applicable to legal persons, called the public interest judicial agreement. The relatively new procedure implies certain conditions of application, time limits, obligations established, involvement of the court, the defender, the superior public prosecutor, for the conclusion of such an agreement. These specific features make it necessary to lay down special rules applicable to the conclusion of a judicial agreement in the public interest.
National minorities – concept, identity and specific rights
Authors: Săftoiu Mihaela
Published: August 2024

Internationally, there is no generally valid definition of the concept of national minority, generally valid are only the criteria that outline this notion. Legal doctrine, however, is generous in definitions of this concept. The minority can be national, linguistic, ethnic, religious and cultural. People belonging to these minorities enjoy specific rights but, at the same time, it is precisely because of the different types of identities that distinguish them from the majority that they are often discriminated against, such as linguistic, religious, cultural, ethnic identity.
Action of Synthetic Peptide LKEKK in Experimental Tuberculosis.
Authors:   Branch of Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Science Avenue, 6, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290 Russian Federation, V. Navolotskaya Elena , V. Zinchenko Dmitry ,   Branch of Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Science Avenue, 6, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290 Russian Federation, A. Kolobov Alexander ,   Peptide Research Laboratory, Verta Ltd, Pudozhskaya st., 7, St. Perersburg, 197110 Russian Federation, N. Murashev Arkady ,   Branch of Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Science Avenue, 6, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290 Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

In the present study we investigated the activity of the synthetic peptide LKEKK (Np5) in murine model of tuberculosis induced by Mycobacterium bivis-bovinus 8 strain. Therapy with Np5 at doses of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 µg/kg (5 daily injections) decreased the lung damage index compared to untreated controls and to those treated with isoniazid alone. The growth of M. bivis-bovinus 8 in spleen culture was decreased. Study of cytokine production showed that on the 24th day after treatment with Np5 the secretion of IL-2 was restored to the level seen in uninfected animals. IFN-γ production be both thymus and spleen cells, as well as its circulating levels in serum, was increased by the Np5 treatment. Concurrently, IL-4 production was decreased in the same cell types and in the serum. The Np5 treatment also stimulated the macrophage functions, which had been decreased by tuberculosis infection and isoniazid therapy, with an improved phagocytosis activity of peritoneal macrophages. Thus, the Np5 treatment increased the efficacy of anti-tuberculosis therapy as well as strength of the immune response.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE MECHANISM FOR ENSURING CIVIL PROTECTION, PUBLIC SECURITY AND LAW ORDER IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kravchuk O.
Published: August 2024

У статті охарактеризовано підходи до побудови публічноуправлінського механізму забезпечення цивільного захисту та правопорядку в сучасних умовах. Серед цих підходів виокремлено інституційний, що передбачає забезпечення трансофромації системи публічного управління у сфері цивільного захисту та публічної безпеки. Останнє вимагає результативної реалізації антикорупційної, інформаційної та іншої державної політики з урахуванням принципу децентралізації влади. У той же час, обґрунтовано застосовувати комплексний управлінський підхід до характеристики публічноуправлінського механізму забезпечення цивільного захисту, публічної безпеки та правопорядку в Україні
A Correlation Study to Analyze the Relationship Between Neck Pain, Level of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Risk and Handgrip Strength in Desktop Workers
Authors: S Kiruthika , Mahesh R. , R Indhu
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the most common disorder in Desktop workers. Among these MSDs, Neck pain causes the highest burden. Many ergonomic-related MSDs are primarily caused by ergonomic risk factors. Hand grip strength is the essential unit of Desktop workers. Neck disorders influence hand function which may be explained by the Double crush phenomenon. Neck pain, constrained postures and decreased handgrip strength may increase the injury risk, work of absence and loss of productivity.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between Neck pain, Level of MSD risk and Handgrip strength in Desktop workers.
METHOD: In this Cross-sectional Correlational study design, 152 Desktop workers with Neck Pain were taken based on convenient sampling technique. Neck pain, Level of MSD risk and Handgrip strength were assessed by using VAS, RULA and Handheld Dynamometer for both the hands for 3 trials respectively. Data was collected and analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation coefficient.
RESULTS: Spearman's rho correlation between VAS and RULA was statistically significant, p= <.001 (p<0.05) indicating that the relationship was positive, moderate in strength, correlation between VAS and HGS was statistically significant, p value = <.001 (p<0.05) indicating that the relationship was negative, moderate in strength and the correlation between RULA and HGS was statistically significant, p value = <.001 (p<0.05) indicating that the relationship was negative, weak in strength.
CONCLUSION: Based on this statistical analysis, this study shows that there was a significant relationship between Neck Pain, Level of MSD risk and Handgrip strength in Desktop workers.

Key words: Musculoskeletal disorder, Visual Analogue scale, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, Handgrip strength, Handheld dynamometer.
Efficiency of Physiotherapy Interventions in the Treatment of Dizziness & Balance Disorders:
A Narrative Review
Authors: Kaur Gurbinder , Majhi Niraj , Singh Jaspreet
Published: August 2024

Vestibular disorders including conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis and Meniere’s disease, bilateral vestibular hypofunction, central vestibular disorders are common causes of vertigo, dizziness and imbalance. These disorders can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life leading to functional impairment and increased risk of falls. Vestibular rehabilitation aims to promote central nervous system adaptation and compensation mechanism to decrease symptoms and improve functional outcomes. Physiotherapy interventions with Vestibular rehabilitation programs typically include a combination of gaze stabilization exercises, habituation exercises, balance training, and manual therapy techniques are tailored to address specific vestibular impairments. Despite the widespread adoption of Vestibular rehabilitation in clinical practice, the evidence supporting the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions in vestibular rehabilitation remains varied. This review will provide insights into the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions protocols in the treatment of vestibular and balance disorders. Additionally, it will explore factors influencing treatment outcomes such as patient characteristics, treatment adherence and duration of intervention.

Key words: “peripheral vestibular rehabilitation”, “vestibular rehabilitation”, “habituation exercises”, “gaze stabilization exercises”, “balance training”, “dizziness disorder” “balance disorder”.