bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review on the Photo Degradation of Diazinon, A Persistent Organic Pesticides
Authors: Fawad Ahmad Fawad Ahmad , Sana Nisar Sana Nisar , Maira Mehmood Maira Mehmood , Zakiratullah Zakiratullah
Published: October 2022

Broad production, utilization, and scrapping of pesticides worldwide increase the health concern of humans and animals, due to their bio-persistent and bio-accumulating nature. Among the present treatment methods, metaloxide based photocatalysis is the emerging technology for pesticide removal in aqueous medium, and has gained the interest of many researchers in the past years due to its feasibility, cost efficiency and higher degradation rate. This review briefly discusses the mechanism of metaloxide based photocatalytic degradation, reaction kinetics of pesticides degradation, optimization of operational parameters to enhance the degradation process, and different modifications such as binary, ternary or metal/non-metal dopped metaloxide photocatalysts to improve the effectiveness of degradation has also been analyzed. The effect of operational parameters like effect of catalyst dosage, pH, initial pesticide concentration, UV/sunlight, and irradiation time on the photocatalytic degradation of pesticide has been reviewed. The comparison of various photocatalysts for the degradation of diazinon from aqueous medium is summarized. However additional research is required to achieve fast and maximum degradation to keep the environment safe.
Hematite Decorated MWCNT Nanohybrids: A Facile Synthesis
Authors: Sajid Hussain Sajid Hussain , S F Hasany and Syed Usman Ali S F Hasany and Syed Usman Ali
Published: October 2022

Hybrid nanomaterials with different sizes, shapes, compositions, and morphology have gained importance for numerous physicochemical, electrical and magnetic acumens. Multi-Walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) can be decorated with various metals to produce nanohybrids to attain desired features for leading high-tech applications. The presented research work comprises a cost- effective wet chemical method to fabricate Hematite based (α-Fe2O3- MWCNTs) nanohybrids. Physicochemical characteristics were studied by XRD, FTIR, SEM and VSM, and EDX, respectively. Results showed well-decorated hematite nanocrystals (size ~ 26nm) on the surface of MWCNTs. Magnetic behaviors exhibited a ferromagnetic material with saturation and remnant magnetization and coercivity of ~ 1.2 emu/g, 0.5 emu/g and 200 Oersted respectively, which makes it a suitable contender in advanced energy storage devices.
Imaging Serum Proteome Behavior in Process of Lead Transportation in Vivo: A Fluorescence Spectroscopic Analysis Insight
Authors: Luwei Tian Luwei Tian , Ming Guo Ming Guo , Xingtao Xu and Linfang Shi Xingtao Xu and Linfang Shi
Published: October 2022

As a common heavy metal, Pb (II) can react with biological macromolecules in the human body and have an impact on human health, but there are few studies on its synergistic interaction with a variety of proteins of different abundance. Pb (II) binding with a synthetic model protein system (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and bovine lactoferrin (BLF)) was characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy and was described using a quantitative model. Pb (II) quenched the fluorescence of BSA-BLF, indicating that Pb (II) interacted with the BSA-BLF protein system, and was affected by single protein, mixed proteins and the solution microenvironment. A model was constructed and an indicator of the interaction (FPI) was derived to quantify the interactions. There was a high correlation (R2=0.9182, pandlt;0.001) between the FPI and the Pb (II) concentration when the interaction models were analyzed with a Taylor function. The effects of the solvent microenvironment on BSA, BLF and BSA-BLF were evaluated using the IOM (overall microenvironmental influence factor). BLF was more easily affected by the solution microenvironment with increasing concentrations than BSA, while BSA-BLF was less affected.
CollegeSource Online
Authors: Beck Thomas J.
Published: October 2022

CollegeSource Online is a source for information on national and international colleges and universities. Per the vendor, it has “thousands of users, including students, parents, advisors, faculty, and college administrators,” and “every day CollegeSource, Inc. sites
receive over a million hits and log nearly 5,000 hours of active use.” It contains 169,409 catalogs and information on 138,816,469 courses, drawn from 7,492 institutions (as of August 13, 2022). Aside from courses and catalogs, CollegeSource Online provides each college or university's
location and website, as well as information on how to interpret its transcript and a detailed profile. The composition of the latter can vary, but often contains enrollment, institution type, degree levels, accreditation, admission, financial aid, calendar system, and tuition and fees, among
others.Navigating this database is uncomplicated, because its composition is simple and there are only two search options, a single search bar and a Search button (i.e., Advanced Search). However, several (though not all) of the limiters under the Search button do not work properly, diminishing
its effectiveness. Nevertheless, institutions can be found by name and location with relative ease. No specific pricing is available; it is determined by student enrollment, so potential subscribers should contact the vendor for more precise pricing. The licensing agreement for this database
is relatively short, understandable, and standard in its composition, so it presents little cause for concern.
Explore Census Data
Authors: Rogers Peter
Published: October 2022

Explore Census Data is the US Census Bureau's intended starting point for discovery of the data it collects through the decennial census and various other programs. It strives to be as user-friendly as possible and accessible to novice researchers and the general public. The sheer variety
of data sets, geographic scales, and variables resists the use of a simple Google-like interface and can be daunting to users without data experience. However, the quantity and quality of data available from the Census Bureau make spending some extra time or seeking assistance worthwhile.
Hispanic Life in America Series 1: 1704‐1942
Authors: Rosenbloom Lucy
Published: October 2022

Hispanic Life in America is a digital newspaper collection from Readex. Series 1 of the collection contains content published from 1704 to 1942 in US newspapers and covering the experience and impact of Hispanic Americans. A robust Suggested Searches tool groups content thematically
on the homepage and guides users through important events covered in the news.
Interwar Culture
Authors: Jolley Daniel
Published: October 2022

Interwar Culture from Adam Matthew is a rich and multidisciplinary resource bringing together numerous periodicals from the interwar period (1919‐1939) and covering a wide range of topics such as fashion, entertainment, home and family life, the women's movement, and children's
literature. The collection consists of two modules: one covering the 1920s (which has been released) and another covering the 1930s (which is coming soon, presumably by 2023). Module 1 contains thousands of individual periodical issues from 27 different titles, ranging from the familiar (The
Strand, Homes & Gardens) to the less familiar and, in many cases, previously unavailable online (Peg's Paper, Chums). Content ranges from highbrow fashion magazines like Art, Goût, Beauté, and Femina to low-priced homemaking titles such as Woman's
Home Companion to children's publications such as The Modern Boy and The Schoolgirls’ Weekly. The collection also includes distinctive titles such as The National Advocate, purportedly the United States’ oldest temperance publication; The Labour Woman
and Woman's Weekly, publications aimed specifically at working women; and Time and Tide, a uniquely female-produced publication covering politics and culture. Theatre Magazine, known for its sumptuous color photographs, is another standout title in the collection. The
interwar period was a time of great cultural change and technological innovation, and the evolution of entertainment, culture, and fashion can be traced in various ways in the pages of these periodicals. With many of the included titles targeting women in particular, these periodicals helped
define as well as record the changing ideas and fashions of this era, such as the move away from Victorian ideals to the more practical ideas and fashions of the flapper generation and the burgeoning world of working women. Boasting visually crisp and clear images from the pages of the original
publications and a user-friendly search/browse interface, Interwar Culture has much to offer researchers across numerous disciplines as well as casual users simply interested in the significant and tumultuous years of the 1920s and 1930s.
ProQuest Black Studies
Authors: Hunt Michele N.
Published: October 2022

ProQuest Black Studies (PBQS), launched in February 2022, is a multiformat database whose content is a curated collection of new and existing primary and secondary sources. The database covers a wide range of Black history and culture through a variety of formats, including historical
Black newspapers, archival documents, government materials, videos, scholarly journals, and essays. Supplemental material includes timelines, bibliographies, topic pages, and collection pages for increased discoverability. The foundational content that constitutes PBQS is that of the existing
database Black Studies Center in addition to new archival content, including historical Black newspapers, primary source collections, the Black Abolitionist Papers, American periodicals (selected titles on race and slavery), and British periodicals (selected titles on race and slavery), and
forthcoming content, including streaming video, court cases, and more primary and secondary source collections. PBQS utilizes extensive keyword searching in conjunction with indexed terms to locate scholars’ specified research queries within the vast collection of resources, many of
which are full text. As of August 2022, this database contains more than 8 million records across 10 million pages with content spanning from 1650 to 2020. ProQuest plans to update the database on an estimated quarterly schedule.
Appraisal Devices Realizing Attitudes in Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech: America First
Authors: Alhudaithy Nurah Saleh
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes President Trump’s inaugural speech (2017) based on the principles of Appraisal Theory (Martin & Rose, 2007). Appraisal/ Evaluation of Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL) is a framework used for analyzing evaluative language that focuses on how people explicitly or implicitly show their feelings, how they take positions, and how they align or misalign themselves with social issues. Martin and Rose (2007) classified Appraisal System into three distinct subsystems: Source, Amplification, and Attitude. This paper mainly focuses on analyzing the Attitude of Trump’s Inaugural Address. I conclude that Trump employed three types of Attitudes in his speech: Affect, Judgement, and Appreciation. I found 90 clauses of Attitudes: 45 stances of Affect, 31 Judgement, and 14 Appreciation. Findings indicate that: Trump, in his Inaugural Address, used positive Attitudes more than negative Attitudes; Affect dominated the sources of Attitude, and positive Security has the highest frequency among the Attitude sub-types. Moreover, the study shows that Trump used metaphors, idioms, and simple words to convey his message throughout the speech.
青少年女性排球選手肩部及軀幹活動度特徵
Authors: 周昆佑 周昆佑 , 黃子涵 黃子涵 , 吳婉鈴 吳婉鈴
Published: October 2022

目的 : 反覆的過肩動作容易導致運動員肩關節外轉角度增加、內轉角度減少、及前側關節囊鬆弛，進而導致肩部傷害，本研究目的是比較青少年女性排球選手慣用手及非慣用手肩部與軀幹活動度差異。方法 : 共 16位高中女性排球選手參與,使用關節角度計評估慣用側與非慣用側的肩部及軀幹活動度，並計算肩內外轉全距、肩內/外轉兩側差異百分比、同側的肩內/外轉角度差異百分比、以及內轉角度缺損差異角度。以相依樣本 t 考驗分析參與者兩側之肩部活動度及軀幹活動度差異。結果 : 比較高中女性排球運動員的兩側肩關節活動度表現，僅在肩外轉角度項目，慣用側顯著大於非慣用側 ( p < .05 )，其餘項目則未達顯著水準。另外，軀幹右轉與左轉活動度亦無顯著差異。慣用側與非慣用側的兩側差異百分比在內轉角度差異值達 14.30 ± 27.18 %，在外轉角度差異值達 -9.01 ± 12.54 %;同側內外轉角度差異百分比在慣用側達 31.73 ± 39.69 %，在非慣用側達 6.06 ± 30.08 %。結論 : 結果發現青少年女性排球選手在慣用側肩外轉角度明顯大於非慣用側，顯示健康選手在慣用側使用上已產生關節角度及軟組織適應的情形，軀幹活動度則無代償狀況發生，建議加強肩關節後側伸展，以及強化肩部肌力。

 

Purpose: Repeated overhead movement could lead to an increase in external angle and decrease in internal angle of shoulder, and relaxation of anterior capsule, which may cause shoulder injuries. The purpose of this study is to compare the shoulder and trunk mobility of dominant and non-dominant side of the adolescent female volleyball players. Methods: 16 high school female volleyball players engage in this study. The range of motion of the shoulder and trunk of the dominant side and the non-dominant side was evaluated by using the joint goniometer, and the total range of shoulder rotation, the percentage of differences of internal and external rotation angle between dominant and non-dominant side, the percentage of difference between internal and external angle of same side, and the deficit of internal rotation angle was calculated. Dependent-samples t-test was used to analyze the difference of shoulder and trunk mobility between two sides. Results: Comparing the shoulder mobility of both limbs in high school female volleyball players, it was found that only in the angle of external rotation of dominant side was significantly larger than the non-dominant side, with no other differences between two sides. In addition, there was no significant difference in the range of motion of trunk rotation. The difference at internal rotation angle between two sides was 14.30 ± 27.18 %, at external rotation angle was -9.01 ± 12.54 %. The differences between internal and external rotation angle at the dominant side was 31.73 ± 39.69 %, and at the non-dominant side was 6.06 ± 30.08 %. Conclusions: The results showed that the external rotation angle of the shoulders on the dominant side of adolescent female volleyball players was significantly greater than that on the non-dominant side. It shows that healthy athletes have produced joint angles and soft tissue adaptations on the dominant side, while the range of motion of the trunk has no compensation. It is recommended to stretch the back of the shoulder joint and strengthen the shoulder muscles.

 
Digital Moravians
Authors: Wheeler Rachel
Published: October 2022

This Forum includes seven articles by scholars working in the field of Moravian Studies reflecting on their work with “Digital Moravians,” either in their scholarship or in the classroom. The articles cover everything from the nature the archivist’s work in a digital age (Paul Peucker), to the painstaking work of georectification and historic sound reproduction (Mark Sciuchetti and Sarah Eyerly, respectively), to new forms of scholarly editions of archival materials as open and public facing scholarship announced on social media (Martin Prell), to the use of digital manuscripts to invite history undergraduates behind the curtain to actively participate in the work of the historian (Jared Burkholder). Additional articles consider the challenges of digital humanities work for the growing ranks of precarious scholars who lack institutional support for the types of collaborative work required (Gregory Specter) and the innovative technical digital humanities scholarship possible when a scholar is backed by an institution committed to supporting and showcasing digital scholarship and pedagogy (Katherine Faull at Bucknell University). These articles will provide inspiration to scholars working in—or wanting to explore—archives-based digital historical scholarship and pedagogy, whatever their subfield.
The Precarious Practitioner of Moravian Digital Humanities
Authors: Specter Gregory
Published: October 2022

This article explores precarious academic employment’s effect on the work of doing digital humanities work, specifically in the context of Moravian studies. The article documents the author’s experience of working on a digital humanities project. It focuses on the Moravian’s Boarding School in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The article explores how the work of the digital humanities cannot be done without the broad support that comes from academic employment and access to resources, both technical and monetary. The author situates these issues within the context of how precarious academic employment will potentially affect the field of Moravian studies.
Zebras in the Revolution?: Inspiring Discovery with Digital Moravians in the Classroom
Authors: Burkholder Jared S.
Published: October 2022

The proliferation of digitized manuscript sources has opened up a wide range of applications for using primary sources in undergraduate learning environments. This article describes a learning activity that simulates the process of making archival sources accessible to the general public. In the simulation, students work with digital copies of manuscripts from the Moravian Archives. After a brief description of the activity, the article offers reflection on the author’s goals for the exercise and responses from students who found this simulation to be a positive learning experience.
Reconstructing the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Moravian Missions
Authors: Eyerly Sarah
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the application of digital sound technologies within the field of Moravian studies through the case study of Moravian Soundscapes, a digital companion project to the book Moravian Soundscapes: A Sonic History of the Moravian Missions in Early Pennsylvania (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2020). Through sound recordings, digital and historic maps, and archival materials from the Moravian Archives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and Herrnhut, Germany, as well as place-based photography, the project documents and reconstructs the soundscapes of eighteenth-century Moravian mission communities in eastern Pennsylvania. The article advocates for the use of sound mapping and sound reconstructions as important methods for understanding the intangible cultural heritage of early Moravian communities.
A Light in the Circle City: A History of Public Library Services to African Americans in Indianapolis, Indiana
Authors: Fenton Michele
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the history of public library services to African Americans in Indianapolis, Indiana. Early efforts in establishing libraries for African Americans include a deposit station placed by the Indianapolis Public Library in 1919 at the Flanner Guild Settlement, a social services agency for African Americans. It was not until 1922 that a branch for African Americans, the Paul Laurence Dunbar Branch, was established by the Indianapolis Public Library. The Dunbar Branch’s success spurred the creation of two additional African American branches, the George Washington Carver Branch and the Crispus Attucks Branch. At a combined operational history of fifty-two years, these three branches were instrumental in fostering a love for reading and an appreciation for literature in Indianapolis’s African American community.
The Shaw Bot: Creating Literature Bots Using IBM Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing Platform
Authors: Li Kay
Published: October 2022

The aims of this article are to examine how chatbots on Shaw’s works can be created through IBM artificial intelligence and cloud computing platform. The article will focus on a use case done by our Sagittarius Literature Digitizing Project: a Shaw Bot created on the IBM Cloud Computing Platform, to identify some best practices contributive to the creation of a literature bot, especially a theater bot. The article will also report on the pilot we did and some of the interesting findings. This project is a collaboration with the Shaw Festival and IBM Canada.
Rezension von: Hayum, Simon, Erinnerungen aus dem Exil
Authors: Lang Hans-Joachim , Hayum Simon
Published: October 2022

Simon Hayum: Erinnerungen aus dem Exil. Lebensweg eines Tübinger Bürgers. Herausgegeben von der Geschichtswerkstatt Tübingen. (Kleine Tübinger Schriften, Band 29). Universitätsstadt Tübingen Kulturamt 2005. 240 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Broschiert € 11,80. ISBN 3- 910090-66-4
Rezension von: Taddey, Gerhard; Fischer, Joachim (Hrsg.), Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg. Band 21
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Taddey Gerhard , Fischer Joachim
Published: October 2022

Gerhard Taddey und Joachim Fischer (Hrsg.): Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg. Band 21. W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 2005. XVI, 558 Seiten mit 20 Abbildungen. Leinen € 28,50. ISBN 3-17-018980-8
Rezension von: Rößler, Willi, Feldkreuze, Bildstöcke, Gedenkstätten und Grenzsteine im Landkreis Sigmaringen
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Rößler Willi
Published: October 2022

Willi Rößler: Feldkreuze, Bildstöcke, Gedenkstätten und Grenzsteine im Landkreis Sigmaringen. Geiger-Verlag Horb am Neckar 2005. 128 Seiten mit 78 Abbildungen. Pappband € 17,50. ISBN 3-86595-043-4
Bauman'ın Sosyolojisi ve Bazı Temel Kavramları
Authors: Tiryaki Sevgi , Akca Ümit
Published: October 2022

Çağdaş sosyologların önde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Zygmunt Bauman, aynı zamanda yirminci yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinin sonunda Polonya’da doğan bir Yahudi olarak, dünya siyasi tarihinin önemli bir kısmını yaşamış bir isimdir. Hem yaşadığı yüzyıl için, hem de yirmi birinci yüzyıl sosyal bilimleri için önemli bir düşünürdür. Bauman postmodernliğin, ''özgün planını gerçekleştiremeyen modernlik'' şeklinde yorumlanabileceği fikrinden yola çıkarak, sosyolojisini bu fikirle temellendirmiştir. Bauman, modern aklın toplumları düzenleme ve sınıflandırma çabasının, ırkçılığa ve kültürel asimilasyona neden olduğu kanısındadır. Bauman’a göre bu çabayı gösterenler, siyasi yönetim ile entelektüellerdir. Bauman bu eleştirileri ile modernitenin krizde olduğunu ilan eder. Çalışmalarının çoğunluğunda bu modernlik eleştirilerinden yola çıkan Bauman'ın görüşleri, postmodern anlayışa uzanmaktadır. Bauman, çalışmalarında açık bir şekilde modernlik - postmodernlik kıyaslaması sunmamaktadır fakat günün anlayışının, modern anlayışla aynı olmadığını belirtmesi bu ayrımların fark edilmesine imkân vermektedir. Ayrıca modernlik, müphemlik, modern soykırım ve yabancılık olguları da kitaplarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bauman'ın detaylı bir şekilde analiz ettiği bu kavramlara ve olgulara çalışma kapsamında yer verilmektedir.

Bauman’ın eserleri ve kendisiyle ilgili yazılan makaleler, bu çalışmanın ana kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, eserlerinin çoğu Türkçeye kazandırılmış olan Bauman’ın sosyoloji anlayışının ana kuramsal ve kavramsal çerçevesini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır
Observations on the Voynuk Economy in the Filibe and Tatar Pazardzhik Kazas in the 16th – the Beginning of the 17th Centuries
Authors: Yordanov Krastyo
Published: October 2022

On the basis of several unpublished registers, the article examines the real practice of official Voynuk land ownership. The historical-legal analysis is applied in the research work. According to law, Voynuk farms were exempt from land taxes, but were part of the state land fund. However, the Voynuk baştina differed from the Rayet çiftlik and baştina not only in that it also included vineyards, gardens and even houses, but the sizes of the fields were often smaller than the legal norms for a pair of arable land. This can be explained by the fact that these areas were sufficient for the sustenance of a Voynuk household, since the considered category of population was exempt from land taxes and jizyah. However, as early as the 16th century, a property differentiation was gradually created between the Voynuks and a thin layer of wealthy owners of service lands stood out. They expanded their arable lands both by unregulated means, entering in the timar land, and through perhaps perfectly legal transactions for the transfer of shares of arable land between the Voynuks themselves.
With Reference to the Issue of the Historical and Legal Analysis as a Method of Research
Authors: Petkov Plamen
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the place and the particular aspects of the Historical and Legal Method as a tool used in scientific research. In order to achieve this purpose, the ‘Analysis’ and ‘Summary’ Methods have been applied. In particular, a juxtaposition was also used when comparing the “Historical and Legal Analysis” with its variety of “Comparative Historical and Legal Analysis”. The productiveness of this method has also been established not only in legal but also in historical research. The spontaneous application of the latter in historical science was also ascertained. For the first time, the benefit of using the method as an interdisciplinary research tool on the watershed between law and history has been revealed in the theory.
The History Teacher – Between the Pedagogue and the Historian
Authors: Paev Kostadin
Published: October 2022

As soon as the methodological thought of teaching history emerged, complex relationships arose between the special and pedagogical training of teachers in the subject. In the historical development of these relationships, one direction or another has prevailed. Between the two world wars, the so-called “didactic universalismˮ was imposed in our country, in which priority was given to pedagogical, at the expense of specializing training. In recent years, through the regulations issued by the Ministry of Education, there is a tendency to return to didactic universalism, which has a negative impact on the preparation of students – future teachers.
Key skills in technical and vocational education & training system: A scoping review
Authors: Shahbazi Sara , Ahmady Soleiman
Published: October 2022

Background: The role of technical and vocational education & training in providing educational opportunities for career advancement of young, providing skilled manpower, seizing entrepreneurial opportunities, and acquiring job skills has made this type of education a tool for sustainable development of countries. However, identifying key skills that should be provided to trainees is essential. Hence, this study aimed to identify key skills in the technical and vocational systems. Materials and Methods: This scoping review was performed following the Aksey & Omaly (2005) model. We systematically searched international databases of ERIC, PsycINFO, PubMed Central, OECD library, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL, VOCED Plus, Google Scholar, and Scopus and national databases of SID and MagIran using the following keywords and their Persian equivalents: Technical and vocational education and training, TVET, Skill, Soft Skill, Hard Skills, and Competency. Results: The initial search yielded 287 articles, of which seven were found as eligible. Various key skills were categorized as general skills, job skills, problem-solving skills, etc.
Efficacy and safety of Interferon-beta 1a in the management of the outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 (A preliminary study)
Authors: Haghighi Mehrdad , Sistanizad Mohammad , Moradi Omid , Goudarzi Mehdi , Pourheidar Elham , Tavakoli Nader , Amiri Hassan , Hosseini Mohammad Seyed
Published: October 2022

Interferon-beta 1a (IFNβ-1a) has been shown some promising effects on the management of severe COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IFNβ-1a in patients with confirmed mild to moderate COVID-19. Respiratory rate (RR) and saturation oxygen (SpO2) were considered as the primary objectives of the study. This cross-sectional randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted for 6 months. All patients received acetaminophen and an antihistamine for symptom relief as needed. Subjects in the intervention group received IFNβ-1a (ReciGen®) 12 million units subcutaneously every other day for three doses. From 201 participants, 100 patients (49.8%) received IFNβ-1a and 101 (50.2%) were included as the control group. The mean difference of SpO2 between baseline and post-intervention was significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (3.87% ±2.44% vs -0.59% ± 1.38%; p<0.00, respectively). Also, the reduction in the RR was significantly higher in patients who received IFN (-28.92% ± 8.64% vs 0.51% ± 7.54%; p<0.001, respectively). No IFN-related adverse reactions were detected in our study except injection site reactions in 11 females and 7 males (18% of patients), characterized by erythema, edema, and pain.
Moral development of second grade elementary school students based on family demographic characteristics
Authors: Firouzabad Masoomeh Moghimi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to forecast pupils' moral development depending on the demographics of the family. This study used a descriptive methodology and a correlational approach. All of the second-period primary school pupils in Tehran's 4th district were included in the study's population, and 373 individuals were chosen by stratified cluster random selection. The Lotfabadi Moral Development Questionnaire, which comprises 18 short tales and 46 questions to examine many facets of moral development (environmental, individual, familial, societal, human, and mine), is the instrument that was employed. It had an 862 percent reliability coefficient and was distributed evenly throughout the sample. The descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation, regression analysis, and inferential technique of t-test were then examined using the SPSS program. The Friedman test was used to rank the student grades according to several dimensions, and the findings revealed that the students scored best in the dimension of family ethics and lowest in the component of environmental ethics. Additionally, the t-statistic of multiple regression coefficients demonstrated that the demographics of households might be used to predict how morally developed pupils will be (gender, education of parents, order of birth).
Phenotypic and molecular detection of biofilm production by P. aeruginosa isolated from different clinical cases
Authors: Jaddoa Saadiyah Abed , Al-Hassani Mithal K A.
Published: October 2022

This research was performed in the aim of detection the ability of  Pseudomonas aeruginosa to form a biofilm. So 100 sample were collected from hospitalized and reviewed patients with a different clinical cases including (urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, burns, andotitis), both sexes and different ages,at Al-Sadiq hospital in BabilGovernorate, as well as Al‑Diwaniyah Teaching hospital, Burns hospital, Women & Childrenhospital in Al‑Diwaniyah Governorate.Samples were collected from October 2021 until January 2022. 20 isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were obtained. The detection of biofilm formation was performed by using two conventional methods, and all isolates was able to form a biofilms. Thena genetic detection was performed throughthe search for the presenceofalgD, pelF, and pslD genes thatencode for a biofilm production. The results showed the presence of algDgene in a percentage of 65%, while the presence of pelF gene was equal to psld gene, which reached a percentage of 70%, while some isolates contained both genes, others contained pelF gene and lake ofpslD gene or vice versa, the percentage of isolates that contained all three genes was 35%, and the percentage of isolates that contained only one gene was 30%.
Analysis of risk factors associated with common terminology criteria for adverse event in cancer chemotherapy patients
Authors: Fatmi Syed Meraj , Koul Rakesh , Prakash Suruchi , Ayub Sheenam , Singh Amit
Published: October 2022

Background: Chemotherapeutic drugs are commonly associated with various harmful consequences which can remarkably reduce quality life of patient and lengthen hospital admission. The objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency and its associated factors affecting cancer chemotherapy-related side effects in cancer patients. Methods: Patient case report form was used to gather information on the patient's demographics and adverse drug reactions (ADRSs) to chemotherapy medications. ADRs were analyzed for toxicity grade using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology NCI-CTCAE version 4.0. Causality Assessment and Predictability of ADRs were analyzed using World Health Organization' (WHO) Causality assessment scale and Council for International Organization of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) method respectively. Utilizing the chi square test and descriptive statistics, the relationship between the grade of ADRs and the patient's characteristics was investigated. Results: A total of 120 patients were included in the study. Mean age of participant was 46.87 (SD-10.1). Majority (60%) participants were female. 81.7% of total patient received poly-chemotherapy in their treatment modality. Total 412 numbers of ADRs were noted. The most frequent adverse drug reactions were observed to be nausea and vomiting (17.7%), neutropenia and alopecia. On NCI-CTCAE grading maximum number of ADR was assessed as “Grade 2” ADR (33%).
Critical analysis of methodology and cognitive errors in clinical and emergency decisions in medicine
Authors: Chahda Mahmoud , Amro Asad Said Asad
Published: October 2022

Clinical decision making CDM) is a type of qualitative research that looks at the cognitive processes in designing healthcare decisions. Choosing the right choice could have significant effects. Triage is a domain where judgment calls need to be aware of the actions they are performing, the reasons for it, and what steps to take to have a good result. The utilization of technological advances and an examination of client classification techniques are useful concepts that facilitate wise decisions. The constant aspect of the decision-making process is emphasized in the handling of patients. A crucial viewpoint for urgent care and critical decision-making involving mistakes has been offered.
Identité d’apprenant et préférences d’apprentissage : un modèle pour penser l’individualité des apprenants et de leurs pratiques d’apprentissage
Authors: Sannier-Bérusseau Charlotte
Published: October 2022

Notre recherche s’intéresse à l’évolution de l’identité d’apprenant et des préférences d’apprentissage, en cherchant à identifier les caractéristiques de ces évolutions. Grâce à une étude de cas multiples (Stake, 2006), réalisée au Québec auprès d’élèves du secondaire au moment de l’introduction de la discipline théâtrale dans le cursus, puis à la fin de la même année scolaire, nous cherchons à déterminer si leur identité d’apprenant et leurs préférences d’apprentissage, dans le contexte théâtral et dans le contexte global du secondaire, évoluent conjointement. L’analyse du corpus de notre étude de cas multiples révèle des évolutions conjointes et cohérentes de l’identité d’apprenant et des préférences d’apprentissage des élèves dans les deux contextes, suggérant ainsi un lien entre la façon dont les élèves se définissent et leurs préférences d’apprentissage, tant dans leurs dimensions conatives que dans leurs dimensions cognitives.
An Overview of The Digital Financial Application Model with Blockchain As the Engine and The Challenges It Faces
Authors: Jiang Liping
Published: October 2022

The digital finance powered by the blockchain, through the creation of non-centralized credit, has developed the exchange of digital value into a trend, which is a subversive reform of the traditional business model, while improving the existing financial infrastructure. This creates a global financial network with a whole new meaning. Digital economy theory, free money theory and information asymmetry theory constitute the theoretical basis of digital finance. This paper briefly clarifies the basic connotation and characteristics of distributed bookkeeping of blockchain technology, analyzes the theoretical background of digital finance, expounds several main application modes of digital finance, and expounds the problems faced in its development, and gives development countermeasures.
Modeling and Simulation of Marine Electric Propulsion System
Authors: Shi Xianmao
Published: October 2022

The propeller is an important load of the ship. The propeller can overcome the resistance of the ship through the control of the propulsion motor to control the speed and direction of the ship. The relationship between the interaction between propeller and ship and the resistance suffered by ship during navigation is very complex, and many factors will affect the movement of propeller, so it is very important to select a suitable mathematical model of propeller. In this paper, the modeling of propeller is simplified properly, and the calculation speed of the model is improved on the basis of ensuring the simulation accuracy.
Probes of New Types of Electrodes of ECG
Authors: Guo Junshu
Published: October 2022

Long-term electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring can scrutinize human health, which is very essential for the early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disorders. For present, commercially used silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes have drawbacks, and these would be more obvious in long-term monitoring. Therefore, people are developing new types of electrodes for ECG from different perspectives. At present, innovations are made: 1) Applying conductive thread into sewing to make textile electrodes for wearable ECG monitoring. 2) New material (Graphite Based Electrode) replacing the conventionally used Ag/AgCl.
Application of Solar Energy in Floor Radiation Heating System
Authors: Wen Jiashuo
Published: October 2022

With the rapid, stable and normalized development of the economy, as an indispensable part of economic development, the solar energy industry has gradually ushered in a new stage of development. In the process of gradual transition to developed economies, the solar energy industry has also ushered in a state that the market is constantly approaching saturation. At the same time, people's material and cultural pursuit of the quality of life has also been continuously improved with the economic development from the pursuit of output to the pursuit of the quality of goods. The development of the solar energy industry has also been affected by this process. Therefore, the problem of improving the quality has become the focus of market competition. This article focuses on discussing the strategy from the perspective of design application and quality control.
Application and Prospect of Stem Cells in the Treatment of Alopecia
Authors: Ryu Jihye
Published: October 2022

This article introduces the common types of hair loss and the common types of hair loss treatments on the market, such as topical finasteride topical or oral, minoxidil, fractional laser, hair transplantation, etc. And then I introduced the common types of stem cells and described the application of stem cells in the treatment of hair loss. I focused on the extraction methods of ADSCs and the advantages of them. For example, ADSCs have antioxidant effects, promote HF and the formation of peripheral blood vessels, and play a role in regeneration and other effects. Finally, I describe the prospect of stem cells in the treatment of hair loss, especially the drawbacks.
An Analysis of COVID-19 of the Role of Promotion of Chinese Public Health
Authors: Wang Xinyi
Published: October 2022

With the development of the COVID-19, more and more countries have paid little attention to it to attach great importance to it. Among them, China has been committed to China's public health and international health. First, China's strict prevention of epidemic situation use; Second, at the international health conference, China and other countries worked out plans together. However, China's epidemic prevention and control still has certain limitations, mainly in two aspects. First, during the epidemic period, the rescue of emergencies was not in place; Second, China's technology still needs considerable development. Therefore, with the help of a scientific analysis model, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the role of China in public health. The prediction of the analysis is extracted from the methodological system suitable for public health system research (Chinese health resources lichengyue, etc.), An empirical study on the dependency structure and Risk Spillover Effect between China and the global stock market under the impact of the COVID-19 based on msgarch EVT copula model (Journal of Shanghai Business University, Su Zhi, etc.) and public crisis and individual self-education awakening: Humanistic evidence for the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic (Journal of Hebei Normal University, tianyangyi). According to the development of COVID-19, these three articles have launched a series of discussions and studies around the theoretical and practical problems to be solved in the construction of public health system, and summarized the corresponding methods. The conclusions of this paper are within the scope: (1) through the policy comparison between China and other countries, it is concluded that China attaches great importance to the epidemic situation. During the epidemic period, China promotes the preventive role, highlights the style of a big country, and plays a decisive role in the international health organization. (2) Even if China has some shortcomings, it is already making efforts to improve and go hand in hand with other countries.
Study on the Construction Mode of Curriculum System of Intelligent Science and Technology under the New Engineering Discipline
Authors: Zhang Chunying , Wang Jing , Dong Ziao , Wang Liya
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of the field of artificial intelligence, China is paying more and more attention to the cultivation of professional talents related to artificial intelligence. As an emerging cross-cutting discipline, our university has built a curriculum system for the major of intelligent science and technology, which is a collaborative platform of "industry, science, education and innovation" for the training of talents for new industries and new engineering disciplines. It also provides reference and inspiration for other majors in our university to implement the new engineering construction.
Research on The Functions of Local Government in The Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Gao Fangrui
Published: October 2022

Intangible cultural heritage is not only the historical memory of a nation and a region, but also the cultural link connecting the feelings of a nation and a region. With the development of the times, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is facing many problems, such as lack of non genetic inheritance and single traditional means of communication. The local government is one of the main bodies of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. How to play the role of local government in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is a problem worthy of our serious consideration. Taijiquan, originated from Chenjiagou, Jiaozuo City, is one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in China. On December 17, 2020, it was listed in the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. Taijiquan has an important position in China's intangible cultural heritage. Taking Taijiquan as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the development of Taijiquan, and discusses the functions of local government in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.
Research on the Implementation Dilemma and Breakthrough of Ideological and Political Curriculum in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Yazhou , Fan Jun
Published: October 2022

Moral education is the fundamental task of education, and ideological and political course is the key course to implement this task. However, it is not enough to rely on a single course, so some universities in Shanghai put forward the concept of ideological and political course. On the basis of adhering to the traditional ideological and political courses as the core, ideological and political education is infiltrated into other courses, so as to realize the whole course and all-round education. At present, colleges and universities carry out ideological and political curriculum, and have achieved some results, but there are also some problems in the implementation process. Colleges and universities need to sort out and analyze the problems and work out a plan to break through the dilemma, so as to truly realize the educational function of ideological and political curriculum.
Research on the Teaching Reform of "Analog Electronic Technology"
Authors: Zhang Keju , Xu Kun
Published: October 2022

Analog electronic technology is a professional compulsory course of electronic information, automation, electrical engineering and automation in our school, and it is also one of the core courses, with its own system and strong practice. A large number of engineering cases are introduced into the teaching content, an innovative practical training mode is adopted, the integration of theory and practice is emphasized, and the practical characteristics of the teaching content are fully reflected through the teaching mode of "learning by doing" and "learning to do".
The Review of Continuation Task in China
Authors: Yin Tingting
Published: October 2022

This paper briefly reviews the research on continuation task in China. While summarizing the main research achievements in this field, points out the problems to be further solved, aims to enable people to have a comprehensive understanding of the research status in this field.
Promote the Co-ordination of Urban and Rural Differences in the Minimum Living Security System under the Perspective of Common Prosperity
Authors: Liu Wenying
Published: October 2022

The minimum living standard security system is considered to be the "last safety net" of China's social security system, which plays a vital role in protecting citizens' basic right to subsistence and promoting social fairness and justice. At present, there are still large differences between China's minimum living security system between urban and rural areas, and this difference is mainly reflected in the level of treatment, fund raising, management system, etc, which affects the overall development. This paper proposes that measures such as scientifically coordinating the minimum guarantee standards for urban and rural residents, broadening the channels for raising funds, unifying the urban and rural minimum security management institutions, and integrating the operating mechanism should be adopted to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and promote the overall development of the urban and rural minimum living security system.
The High-Speed Digital Nomads Trapped in the System: Food Delivery Workers of Meituan
Authors: Tang Jiaru , Yan Zhengqing
Published: October 2022

This article studies the temporality of platform labor through the specific lens of Meituan, the leading food delivery platform in China featuring an algorithm-driven dispatch system. This paper widens the existing research on platform labor from the perspective of time and speed. The on-demand food delivery service cultivates consumers’ expectations of timely satisfaction, nonetheless, it builds upon the rush, strictness, and flexibility of digital labor’s temporality which is often called a “mission impossible at times”. With the rhetoric of ‘Flexible work hours,’ the platform acts as an intermediary in the contradictory costumer-rider temporal relationship and prioritizes the customer's position within the temporal orders, where ICTs such as real-time tracking systems play a key role in sense-making. As the article will show, Meituan’s ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) algorithm distributes the common interests of efficiency with the "invisible hand of value," in the quaternary relation between riders, customers, suppliers, and platform. While workers' time experience and negotiating ability are diminished, the platform gains the ultimate capacity to exploit platform labor systematically. The coordination of all platform algorithms normalizes class divisions and unequal power structures, interpreting the asymmetrical power between capital and labor in the platform economy.