bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PARULIAN 1 MEDAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBANTUAN ANIMASI
Authors: Surbakti Mariana , Sitorus Arjo Saputra , Sitorus Parlindungan
Published: November 2021

This research is motivated by the low science scores of students at the school, so researchers want to conduct research to find out if there is an increase in student learning outcomes in science when using the animation-assisted inquiry learning model. This type of research is quasi-experimental, the research design used is Two Group Pre test-Post test Design, eighth and the research population is all grade students of SMP Swasta Parulian 1 Medan. The instrument used in the learning outcomes test was 20 multiple choice questions which were validated by 2 science teachers in junior high school. The research result shows the score average pre test of 37.80 in 40.00 in the experimental class and control class and score post test of 82.00 in 71.00 in the experimental class and control class. Each sample group has normal data and has been tested using the Lilliefors test using SPSS, with the calculation of the results pre test obtained that L significance > 0.05, namely (0.114 > 0.05) for the experimental class and (0.148 > 0.05) for the experimental class. control, and the results post test obtained that L significance > 0.05, namely (0.066 > 0.05) for the experimental class and (0.071 > 0.05) for the control class. Furthermore, the data for both samples have homogeneous variances and have been tested using the SPSS F test, with the calculation of the results pre test obtained that F significance > 0.05 (0.728 > 0.05), and the results post test obtained that F significance 0.05 ( 0.050  ≥  0.05). The research hypothesis test was carried out using the t-test (one-sided test). From the calculation results, it is obtained that the t significance < 0.05 is (0.000 < 0.05). then the result of hypothesis Ha is accepted. Based on the results of the overall data analysis, the         t significance of < t is (0.000 < 0.05) and simple regression analysis Y = a + bx is Y = 38.347 + 0.573X. Inquiry learning model assisted by animation media can improve student learning outcomes with a large effect of increasing learning outcomes 15.5% which has a correlation coefficient of r = 0.491 (medium positive correlation). In conclusion, science learning outcomes using an inquiry learning model assisted by animation media can increase student learning outcomes by 15.5%.
ANALISA KONTRAK PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simanjuntak Johan Oberlyn , Bartholomeus  , Simanjuntak Salomo , Lumbangaol Partahi , Astri Agnes
Published: November 2021

The contract is a very importand document in the project. Contract are seen as laws that must be obeyed, govern and control the rights and obligations between service users and service providers in the project. In world of construction in Indonesia, the standard used for contract documents must be based on Law No.2 of 2017 on construction services as a guide and guidance in constructions activities in Indonesia. In the international world, FIDIC documents has long been recognized, which is a contractual rule that has been used by many countries. FIDIC has also been widely adapted to government and private projects in Indonesia. The first analysis is to identify the contract documents used in several project in North Sumatera region. This analysis shows that the FIDIC red book document is the most suitable document to be used in several project in North Sumatera. The second analysis is comparing the FIDIC document and the analysis shows that the contract document that best matches the points in the questionnaired is Law No. 2 of 2017 on construction services. From the analysis of the previous discussion a conclusion was drawn regarding the philosophy of the work contract discussed was the type of unit price contract based on.
Dual naming as a mechanism to recognize multiple identities; Casablanca or Ad-Dār al-Bayḍā
Authors: Alasli Malak , Gercsák Gábor
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The primary aim of place names is to provide clear direction and reference in order to distinguish geographical entities. The Moroccan linguistic situation allows for a bilingual presentation of place names, with an Arabized version and a French counterpart that differs phonetically. On the other hand, Casablanca has dual naming, a colonial name, and an Arabic variant, which is not simply a translation that happened as a result of Arabization policies introduced after the country's independence. This study relies mainly on questionnaires, in addition to interviews, in an attempt to address the following aspects: The attitude towards the standardization of only one variant, variants and the city's cultural heritage and significance, standardization of only one variant and the accurate representation of the place, dual naming as a reminder of the multiple place histories vs. dual naming as a mere case of the language difference, and Moroccans and the etymology of the variants. The findings indicate that Casablanca shifts from a mere marker of the colonial period to an active maker of the city's heritage. Its meaning is disconnected from its historical anchorage and converted into an instrument of identity and means of historical memory. Moreover, the choice of one variant is perceived as a loss of toponymic identity, which will serve as a hindrance against the population and their relation to their past.
The effect of the Cold War era on maps for public use in the Eastern Bloc countries: Tourist maps
Authors: Zentai László , Gercsák Gábor
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Cartography of the Cold War era was very characteristic in the Eastern Bloc countries. The abnormal secrecy instructions forced by military cartographic authorities (following the Soviet advisors) influenced the making of all kinds of large- and medium-scale cartographic products for public use. Most of these maps were somehow distorted, although it was not easy to implement the technology of distortions developed by cartographers in the analogue map production era in the early 1960s. Tourist maps are expected to be created using topographic maps, but the access to classified topographic maps (both civilian and military) was limited for civilian users (even for civilian national mapping agencies, at least in the early years of the Cold War era). The tourist maps of this era were quite different from country to country in the Eastern Bloc, partly due to their cartographic traditions and to the relationships between the military and civilian cartography even influenced by the users’ demands.
Exploring and Transforming Spaces Through High-Dimensional Gestural Interactions
Authors: Berger Markus
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Almost every map or globe we come into contact with is distorted in some way, be it through cartographic projection, vertical exaggeration or data-driven morphing of distances in cartograms. And yet, once we utilize Virtual Reality technologies to position ourselves in a virtual reconstruction of a real or planned space, we usually default to a strict adherence to its real-world proportions and spatial relations. In search of an alternative conception of how such environments can be explored, this paper investigates a novel way of using the embodiment and high interactivity afforded by current VR technology to let users apply a wide range of transformations to their surroundings. Instead of utilizing a large number of predefined gestures that need to be learned before use, the full state of a user’s hand (including rotation, position, and joint angles) is tracked, directly mapped to a transformation matrix, and then selectively applied to the 3D environment. This is a complex and high-dimensional form of interaction, but through its embodied nature users can develop familiarity with it by unguided trial and error. Once accustomed, they can bend, shear, and manipulate the space around them with a variety of self-discovered gestural interactions. In the course of this paper, we discuss technical considerations, physiological limitations, possible use cases, as well as a number of recognizable gestures that emerged from the space of possible interactions after prolonged use.
Best cylindrical map projections according to the undesirability of angular and areal distortions
Authors: Kerkovits Krisztián
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Seeking low distortion maps, it is usual to assume that areal and angular distortions are equally undesirable on the map. However, this might not be the case for certain map thematics. Should angular distortions be a bit less preferred to areal distortions, maps of unbalanced distortions may be developed. In this paper, the known analytic solution for the best cylindrical map projection is extended to such more general requirements by utilizing calculus of variations. The overall distortion of the resulted mappings are calculated and compared to each other to explore the distortion characteristics of these intentionally unbalanced map projections.
Perinatal Arterial Ischaemic Stroke In Neonate
Authors: Haroon Anila , Ahmed Shakeel , Ali Syed Rehan
Published: November 2021

Arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is not uncommon in neonates, but in large part of developing world it has been missed and remains undiagnosed because of lack of resources and insufficient engagement by health care providers. The incidence of ischemic perinatal stroke ranges between 1 in 200 No, to 1 in 5000 births and is reported to be responsible for 30% to 50% of congenital hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) who were born at term or late preterm gestations. The true incidence of AIS from the developing world is not known as neuroimaging facilities are available in few centers; most of these cases remain undiagnosed. Over the past decades, ischemic perinatal stroke has emerged as an important cause of brain injury in the perinatal period and remains a leading cause of cerebral palsy. We are reporting a 3 days old male baby who presented with refractory seizures, subsequently diagnosed as arterial ischemic stroke
Temporomandibular joint disorders and Gender differences among habitants of Karachi
Authors: Bana Kiran Fatima Mehboob Ali , Aslam Umair , Khalid Arsalan , Kadri Wahab Buksh
Published: November 2021

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of TMDs among the sample of Karachi and to observe the most frequent TMJ sound in this population. Methodology: It was a cross sectional study conducted from Sep 2017 to Nov 2017. Three hundred patients were selected through cluster sample technique from the public/private dental institutes and private dental clinics of Karachi. The data was collected with the help of questionnaire and intraoral examination was performed by the researchers. All those patients with complain of TMDs and between 20-75 years were included in this study. The frequency and association between gender and TMDs were assessed through the application of Chi square. Results: There were more males (n=162, 54%) and (n=138, 46%) females in this study. Majority of participants fall under the age group of 20-30 years of age. Most common TMDs symptom among male was pain during mastication (n=104, 64%) and most common symptoms among female was pain on neck/cervical area which was (n=92, 66%). Headache and earache was the least common symptom among both genders and p-value was 0.003 and 0.024 respectively. Clicking was the most common TMJ sound found among both genders, in male it was (n=58, 35.8%) and in female it was (n=48, 34.7%) followed by crepitation. Regarding parafunctional habits; majority of females (n=95, 68.8%) were in habit of clenching than male (n=60, 37%) and p-value was 0.0001 followed by tooth grinding which was also found mostly in female (n=64, 46.3%) then male (n=10, 6.1%) and p-value was 0.0001. Regarding the risk factors of TMDs; while examination majority of females were found with disturbed articulation,(n= 37,26.8%) and in male it was (n=10, 6.1%), significance difference was found between both genders and p-value was 0.0001. Stress was found to be most common risk factor and aggravating factor of TMDs among both genders. Missing teeth were found in both gender; (n=100, 61.7%) male and (n=71, 51.4%) female and calculated p-value was 0.047. Conclusion: It was inferred from this study that greater prevalence of TMDs was mostly found in female gender. The statistically significant difference was found among stress as an aggravating factor of TMDs and gender. Clicking was the most prevalent TMJ sound and clenching was the most frequently observed parafunctional habit among both gender, followed by tooth grinding and statistically significant difference found among both gender.
Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness, A Direct Correlation With Age And Gender In Healthy Adults And Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Shaheen Sadaf , Mukhtar Sahrish , Raza Iffat , Sheikh Bashir
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the Epicardial Adipose Tissue thickness through echocardiography in healthy adults and coronary artery disease patients and to make its association with age and gender. Methods: It was a case control study. A total of 315 samples including 159 cases of coronary artery disease and 156 asymptomatic individuals for coronary artery disease underwent echocardiography for Epicardial Adipose Tissue thickness measurement. Results: Mean Epicardial Adipose Tissue (EAT) in the study was found to be 15.45 ± 7.16 mm. Cases had significantly higher EAT 16.77 ±9.80mm as compared to controls 14.13 ± 4.52 mm (P=0.02). EAT thickness increased significantly with age (P=0.004). There was no significant difference of EAT (P=0.999) in both the genders. Conclusion: The mean EAT thickness is significantly higher in our study population as compared to previous studies. The mean EAT thickness was same in both males and females of our study. There was no significant difference in EAT of both genders.
Surgical Approach To Manage Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea Through Vault Or Through Nose
Authors: Hassan Nabeel Humayun , Ahmad Ahmad Nawaz , Sobani Zain. A. , Suhail Anwar , Usman Rahila
Published: November 2021

Objective: Background: Surgical management of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea can be done through a transcranial approach or endoscopically using a transnasal approach. The endoscopic technology is relatively fresh in developing countries. Keeping this in mind we conducted an audit of patients undergoing endoscopic repair of CSF leaks to review their outcome in terms of recurrence and complications and compare them with the patients had transcranial repair. The objective of the study is to review the management of patients who underwent repair of CSF rhinorrhea at Lyari General Hospital, Aga Khan University Hospital and Memon Medical Institute Hospital – 10 years experience. Study design: Cross-sectional observational study Place and duration of Study: Lyari General Hospital, Aga Khan University Hospital and Memon Medical Institute Hospital, from January 2005 to December 2014 Patients & methods: A review of patient charts having undergone surgical repair for CSF rhinorrhea in the last 10 years at our institution was conducted. Thirty eight patients meeting the inclusion criteria of having undergone a surgical procedure for the repair of CSF rhinorrhea with a minimum post operative follow up of 6 months were included in the study. Results: Skull base defects were repaired with the help of minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic approach with a success rate of 80% in comparison to transcranial repair success rate of 29%. Post-operative complications were seen in only 10% of endoscopic group and 53% of transcranial group. Conclusion: Although endoscopic management is associated with better outcomes there is room for improvement in the approach in developing countries and training programs and detailed internal audits need to be conducted to improve the situation to the level of developed countries.
Evaluation Of Anxiety During Nasal Pack Removal In Patients Operated Under Local Versus General Anesthesia
Authors: Hydri Amer Sabih , Alam Muhammad Junaid , Udaipurwala Iqbal Hussain , Mirza Furqan
Published: November 2021

Objective: To evaluate the anxiety experienced before, during and after conventional paraffin gauze nasal pack removal in patients operated under local versus general anesthesia. Study design: Comparative study. Place and duration of study: Department of ENT, Combined Military Hospital Sialkot and PAF Hospital Shorkot from July 2017 to June 2018. Material and methods: A total of 120 patients planned for Septoplasty were enrolled and divided into two groups. Sixty patients were to be operated under local anesthesia (Group A) while the other 60 were undergoing the same procedure under general anesthesia (Group B). Conventional paraffin gauze nasal packing was done for 24 hours in all 120 patients. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was used to determine the patients’ anxiety in both groups, 1 hour pre-operatively, immediately before and 1 hour after nasal pack removal. Results: The mean Hamilton Anxiety Scale assessment scores in both groups were of ‘mild’ category. The highest scores in both groups were observed immediately before nasal pack removal, with a range of 15-18, while the lowest scores in both groups were documented one hour after pack removal with a range of 13-16. Anxiety level in patients operated under general anesthesia was slightly lower than patients administered local anesthesia mean score of 16.40 ± 0.763 vs 17.21 ± 0.666 (p<0.001). Conclusion: Anxiety during nasal pack removal is mainly associated with prior pain experienced during nasal pack insertion. It is recommended that proper analgesia, adequate topical anesthesia, gentle insertion would make this process less distressing and will subsequently result in less anxiety at its removal.
Life Style Practices And Health Risk Behaviors Of Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Jawed Shireen , Tariq Sundus , Jamil Zehra , Ali Rabiya , Rehman Rehana
Published: November 2021

Objective: A health risk behavior like physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use, drug abuse, unprotected sexual practices or harmful use of alcohol is linked with serious ailments like liver cirrhosis, hypertension, abnormal lipid profile and number of cardiovascular diseases. Our study is aimed to explore perception of students about health risk behaviors; eating routines, life style and stress handling practices and compare amongst medical students of first and second year. Subjects and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 233 female students between 1 8–25 years of age, from first two years of medical college were administered a self-structured questionnaire Response of each item was rated on five-point Likert scale. Maximum points in the scale were five and the minimum was one for each item. Mean score was obtained by adding points of all responses. Degree of health awareness was categorized into low, medium and high on the basis of mean cumulative scores. Independent sample t test was used to compare means between study groups based on academic level (Year I and II medical students) Results: The overall results of the study revealed positive health behaviors among medical students. Year I MBBS had superior acquaintance on healthy eating routines (p-value = 0.001), lifestyle patterns (p-value = 0.002), and stress handling practices (p-value < 0.001) as compared to senior class. Tendency to have anxiety attacks was more in 1st year students (p-value=0.002) while capability to withstand stress was better in senior class (p-value=0.004). Conclusion: Majority of medical students practiced positive health behaviors. These attitudes in terms of selection of life style choices; healthy food and physical activity with avoidance of health risk behaviors and supportive practices was better in Year I students.
Delayed Presentation Of Missed Vascular Injuries And Pitfalls In Primary Treatment– Experience Of A Vascular Surgery Unit In Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Ahsin Manzoor , Mansoor Junaid , Khan Haroon Sabir
Published: November 2021

Objective: To analyze errors in primary treatment of vascular injuries and delayed presentations of missed vascular injuries as a surrogate indicator of need for improved vascular surgical training of upcoming general surgeons. Materials and methods: This retrospective observational study was carried out at vascular surgery department of two tertiary care hospitals of Armed Forces from Jan 2012 to June 2017. Hospital records of all patients with vascular trauma were analyzed for presence of pitfalls in primary treatment and delayed presentation of missed vascular injuries which resulted in redo surgeries or adverse outcomes. Results: Out of 256 patients with vascular injury sequel 41 had either a problem in primary treatment or presented with delayed complications of missed injuries. The omissions can be divided into: missed injuries (24/41), technical errors in initial repair (12/24), reperfusion of mangled Extremity (3/41) and non availability of a surgeon capable of undertaking vascular repair. The commonest operative fault was failure to debride the vessel adequately and vascular repair under tension. The commonest primary assessment problem was failure to timely appreciate hard signs of vascular injury. Conclusion: With better training and emphasizing the need of thorough clinical examination outcome of vascular trauma can be improved.
Frequency And Shape Of Torus Palatinus In Relation To Age And Gender In Karachi
Authors: Mirza Daud , Mazhar Saima , Quraeshi Sameer , Mahmood Usman , Baig Nasir Jamal , Sadiq Muhammad Shahrukh Khan , Omer Syed Ahmed , Siddiqui Saad Uddin
Published: November 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and shape of torus palatinus and to assess its gender and age-related differences in the population of Karachi, the metropolitan city of Pakistan. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study with non-probability convenience sampling method conducted at Bahria University Medical & Dental College (BUMDC), Karachi. The presence of tori was observed by clinical examination and palpation. The shape was also investigated by presence or absence and classified as flat, spindle and nodular shaped tori. The data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science version 23. The Chi-square test was used to test for group differences of sex and age association with the prevalence of tori. Difference between groups with P <0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 1203 patients were screened in which torus palatinus was found in 141 (11.7%) patients. Present study findings showed torus palatinus was more prevalent in males 76 (53.9%). It was dominant in 31-60 years of age group (47.5%) with significant P=0.000. Shapes of torus palatinus were compared with gender in which flat shape was more frequent in both male and female with significant P-value of 0.015. Conclusion: Torus Palatinus is a rare bony exostosis of the oral cavity. Even though, it is an asymptomatic anatomical variation it expresses itself in unique shapes and patterns. The prevalence varies with respect to age and gender.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СУДОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОПЕРАЦІЙ У СПРАВАХ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ З УХИЛЯННЯМ ВІД СПЛАТИ ПОДАТКІВ
Authors: Богомолова Олена Сергіївна , Лук’яненко Світлана Василівна
Published: November 2021

У статті розглянуто особливості проведення судово-економічного дослідження операцій у справах, пов’язаних з ухилянням від сплати податків, встановлено пропорційний зв’язок між розміром штрафів і обсягом податкових ухилень, визначено мету дослідження, наведено завдання експертизи, вказані об’єкти, які надаються експерту для дослідження. Проведе- но аналіз досліджень і публікацій вітчизняних науковців, американських учених із питань податкових ухилень. Визначено предмет дослідження та питання, які ставляться експерто- ві для проведення дослідження операцій, пов’язаних із податковими ухиляннями, наданий перелік матеріалів, які даються експерту для дослідження, виокремлено обов’язкове надан- ня основного матеріалу, а також документів на підтвердження та додаткових документів. Також наведені варіанти, якими користуються платники податків для використання неза- конних прийомів зменшення розміру податкового зобов’язання. Розглянуто методи бороть- би з ухилянням від сплати податків, наведено протидію податковим ухиленням та способи запобігання податковим ухиленням, зазначено важливу передумову протидії ухилянням від сплати податків запровадженням обов’язкового декларування доходів усіх верст населен- ня та створення сприятливих умов для обов’язкового загального декларування доходів, запропоновано зняття обмежень щодо застосування податкової соціальної пільги громадян. Зазначено особливість щодо вимог певного періоду часу дослідження операцій з ухилянням від сплати податків. Наведені негативні наслідки ухиляння від сплати податків як для еконо- міки, так і для держави загалом, через недоотримання коштів, що призводить до скорочення витрат бюджету, негативно впливає на реалізацію та скорочення державних програм, неви- плат заробітних плат, порушення законів конкуренції, матиме серйозні економічні наслідки.
СТРАТЕГІЯ І ТАКТИКА ЗАТЯГУВАННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ТА СПОСОБИ ПРОТИДІЇ
Authors: Тріпульський Григорій Яковлевич , Іліопол Інна Михайлівна
Published: November 2021

Затягування цивільного процесу та зловживання цивільними процесуальними права- ми є одними з найобговорюваних питань у науковому просторі цивільного процесуально- го права України. Багато років поспіль у судовій практиці існувала проблема порушення розумних строків розгляду справи, зокрема із причин затягування цивільного процесу. Велика кількість звернень громадян до Європейського суду з прав людини проти Укра- їни спричинила необхідність вирішення цієї проблеми та вдосконалення законодавства, запровадження нових інститутів і принципів та розроблення способів протидії затягуванню цивільного процесу. Затягування судового процесу як термін не має законодавчого закріплення, однак було предметом дослідження на практичному і теоретичному рівнях, особливо адвокатами та суд- дями, адже вони часто стикаються з такою проблемою. Затягування цивільного процесу є одним з інструментів використання цивільних процесу- альних прав із метою зловживання процесуальними правами. Але варто розмежовувати ці два поняття, виходячи з їхніх характерних ознак. Отже, метою написання статті є окреслення наявних способів затягування цивільного процесу та способів зловживання цивільними процесуальними правами з метою затягування цивільного процесу як основних видів процесуальних правопорушень, а також формування способів протидії цим негативним явищам цивільного судочинства. Окреслено механізми припинення затягування цивільного процесу та запобігання такому. Систематизація способів затягування цивільного процесу має теоретичне та практичне значення, адже сформовані висновки щодо способів протидії затягуванню цивільного про- цесу направлені на вдосконалення механізмів запобігання цивільним процесуальним право- порушенням, що сприяє ефективності здійснення цивільного судочинства.
RONALDO CUNHA CAMPOS E O PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Vieira José Marcos
Published: November 2021

The article pays tribute to Ronaldo Benedicto Cunha Campos and recalls what the jurist represented for procedural science. It draws a profile of the honoured jurist’s work, analyzes and highlights some of his writings and, at the end, confronts his thoughts with the current moment experienced by Brazilian procedural law.
El retrato en Las meninas
Authors: Maqueda de la Peña Ana
Published: November 2021

El género del retrato constituye una de las fuentes de estudio más directas, por su desafío a los límites temporales, ya que no precisa en un primer acercamiento de una labor decodificadora. Esta capacidad culmina en las representaciones barrocas. Los retratos del cuadro de Las meninas son un testimonio elocuente de esa voluntad de apertura y diálogo con el presente desde un escenario del pasado, que actúa ante nosotros como espejo y cámara de las maravillas. Diálogo mudo que da voz y protagonismo a niñas y bufones, desde un tratamiento que hoy definimos como metapictórico
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES OF PROPERTY SUPPORT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE REGION
Authors: RUCHKIN Aleksey , RUSCHITSKAYA Olga , KRUZHKOVA Tatiana , OJHA Nisha
Published: November 2021

Under the conditions of the pandemic, the issue of support for small and medium-sized enterprises becomes especially relevant, since they are the ones that suffer financial losses more than other enterprises in the period of restrictions and reduction of the purchasing power of citizens. Most often tax measures of support and direct payments from the state are considered, in our article we will talk about property measures that have a significant impact on the stabilization and development for existing entities and sustainable formation for start-up entrepreneurs. The article uses both statistical analysis, including within the boundaries of the federal district, and sociological research that complements and specifies statistical data. As a result, the main problems of providing measures of property support were identified, which will allow the authorities and development institutions to adjust their policies and instruments.
КУӘ ҚЫЛМЫСТЫҚ ПРОЦЕСКЕ ҚАТЫСУЫ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Кадацкий Сергей , Рахимов Серик
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы, связанные с участием понятых при проведении следственных действий, их процессуальным статусом и ролью в обеспечении достоверности доказательств, получаемых при производстве по уголовному делу. Озвучивается негативная реакция лиц, приглашаемых в качестве понятых. Исследуются проблемы обеспечения выполнения требования закона относительно их незаинтересованности в деле и установления независимости от органов уголовного преследования. Отмечается отсутствие у органа расследования возможности достоверно убедиться в том, что приглашенные граждане действительно не заинтересованы в исходе дела. Предлагается привлекать понятых по усмотрению лица, ведущего уголовный процесс. Такое усмотрение может возникнуть при наличии предположения об отсутствии объективной возможности восприятия информации при производстве следственных действий.

Мақалада тергеу әрекеттері кезінде куәрдің қатысуымен, олардың іс жүргізу мәртебесімен және қылмыстық іс жүргізу барысында алынған дәлелдемелердің сенімділігін қамтамасыз етудегі рөлімен байланысты кейбір мәселелер талқыланады. Куә ретінде шақырылған адамдардың теріс реакциясы айтылды. Олардың іске қызығушылық танытпауы және қылмыстық қудалау органдарынан тәуелсіздігін белгілеу туралы заң талаптарының орындалуын қамтамасыз ету мәселелері зерттелуде. Сонымен бірге, тергеу органының шақырылған азаматтардың істің нәтижесіне шынымен де мүдделі емес екендігіне сенімді түрде көз жеткізуге мүмкіндігі жоқ екендігі атап өтіледі. Куәрді қылмыстық процесті жүргізетін адамның қалауы бойынша тарту ұсынылады. Тергеу әрекеттерін жасау кезінде ақпаратты қабылдаудың объективті мүмкіндігі жоқ деген болжам болса, мұндай дискреция туындауы мүмкін.

The article discusses certain issues related to the participation of attesting witnesses during investigative actions, their procedural status and their role in ensuring the reliability of evidence obtained in the course of criminal proceedings. The negative reaction of the persons invited as attesting witnesses is voiced. The problems of ensuring compliance with the requirements of the law regarding their disinterest in the case and establishing independence from the criminal prosecution authorities are investigated. It is noted that the investigating body cannot reliably verify that the invited citizens are not interested in the outcome of the case. It is proposed to involve attesting witnesses at the discretion of the person conducting the criminal proceedings. Such discretion may arise if there is an assumption about the absence of an objective possibility of perceiving information during the production of investigative actions.
An experimental investigation of gasoline-methanol (M5-M10) blends on performance in SI engine
Authors: PRATAMA Ravi Farkhan , WİBOWO Cahyo Setyo , FATHURRAHMAN Nur Allif , HARTULİSTİYOSO Edy
Published: November 2021

Methanol is one of the promising alternative fuels for spark-ignition engines. It has a high octane number, increasing the octane number of gasoline that influence engine setting parameters. Ignition timing and injection duration are two engine setting parameters that influence the combustion process and emission of spark-ignition engine, which are therefore fascinating to be studied. The main objective of this work was to improve the performance of gasoline-methanol blends in a spark-ignition engine, which was carried out by optimization of engine operational parameters, which were ignition timing and injection duration. Performance parameters measured in this study were engine torque, power, and specific fuel consumption. An emission parameter such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and unburnt hydrocarbons was measured to evaluate the combustion process. Test results were analyzed by comparing performance and emission parameters of the engine on its standard and optimized settings. The result obtained that optimized ignition timing and injection duration sets products in an increase in engine torque and power, which are up to 12.99% and 1.72%, respectively, and 7.29% decrease in specific fuel consumption than engine with standard-setting using the same fuel blend. In addition, there was a decrease of carbon monoxide in exhaust emission, and unburnt hydrocarbon was slightly increased.
Nghiên cứu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với hoạt động giảng dạy của giảng viên
Authors: Nguyễn Bích Như
Published: November 2021

Bài viết báo cáo kết quả nghiên cứu sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với hoạt động giảng dạy của giảng viên tại một trường cao đẳng sư phạm. Nghiên cứu đã phát hiện 6 nhân tố có ảnh hưởng cùng chiều với Sự hài lòng của sinh viên về hoạt động giảng dạy của giảng viên là (1) Phương tiện giảng dạy, (2) Nội dung giảng dạy, (3) Phương pháp giảng dạy, (4) Sự kết hợp giữa phương tiện, nội dung và phương pháp giảng dạy, (5) Sự nhiệt tình của giảng viên, (6) Sự quan tâm của giảng viên đến sinh viên. Trong đó, có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất là nhân tố Sự quan tâm của giảng viên đến sinh viên và ảnh hưởng ít nhất là nhân tố Nội dung giảng dạy.
Dùng máy tính cầm tay Casio fx 570 VNplus hỗ trợ giải một số dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm môn toán nội dung Giải tích
Authors: Lê Trung Hiếu , Hoàng Công Hưng
Published: November 2021

Chúng tôi giới thiệu và phát triển nâng cao một số giải thuật máy tính trên dòng máy Casio fx 570 VnPlus để giải một số dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm môn toán nội dung giải tích lớp 12. Khi đề cập mỗi dạng toán, chúng tôi nêu cơ sở toán học khi giải chúng theo cách tự luận thông thường và cách giải nhanh bằng máy tính cầm tay. Chúng tôi tổng quát thành các dạng chung có thể giải được bằng giải thuật đã nêu. Cuối cùng, chúng tôi đưa ra một số bài tập minh họa. Các giải thuật và dạng bài tập được nêu giúp giáo viên toán có cách ra đề kiểm tra, đề thi phù hợp, tránh các dạng toán đã có giải thuật máy tính tìm kết quả nhanh chóng mà học sinh không cần vận dụng kiến thức toán học để giải.
Ứng dụng phần mềm Imindmap 9 để xây dựng sơ đồ tư duy giảng dạy môn Sinh học 12
Authors: Đinh Minh Quang , Huỳnh Thị Thùy Dương , Kim Thị Hồng Hoa , Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Nhiên , Trịnh Cẩm Thu
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu đã cung cấp quy trình năm bước xây dựng sơ đồ tư duy cho nội dung Sinh học lớp 12 bằng phần mềm iMindmap 9. Sơ đồ tư duy được thiết kế dưới dạng bài tập điền khuyết nhằm kích thích tinh thần học tập của học sinh. Câu hỏi ôn tập được đính kèm sau mỗi sơ đồ tư duy bài học nhằm giúp cho học sinh khắc sâu hơn kiến thức. Kết quả dạy thực nghiệm và khảo sát học sinh ở 4 lớp 12 tại Trường Trung học phổ thông Thực hành Sư phạm và Trường Trung học phổ thông An Khánh cho thấy cả giáo viên và học sinh đánh giá cao giá trị việc sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy trong dạy và học. Sơ đồ tư duy này là tư liệu quý giúp học sinh chuẩn bị cho các kỳ thi sắp tới.
Từ Hán Việt trong hai bài thơ Vọng nguyệt và Cảnh khuya của Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Trang Diệp Thúy , Phan Tấn Hùng
Published: November 2021

Từ Hán Việt luôn khẳng định vai trò quan trọng của nó trong các lĩnh vực của đời sống. Tùy vào mục đích sử dụng, đối tượng hướng đến mà lớp từ Hán Việt thể hiện những lợi thế nhất định so với lớp từ phi Hán Việt. Với tính chất cô động, khái quát, trừu tượng, từ Hán Việt đã thể hiện những giá trị ưu việt của nó trong từng ngữ cảnh. Trong bài này, chúng tôi đi vào tìm hiểu từ Hán Việt trong hai bài thơ “Vọng nguyệt” và “Cảnh khuya” của Hồ Chí Minh, nhận diện lớp từ này về chữ viết, ngữ âm, ngữ pháp, ngữ nghĩa, qua đó tìm ra xu hướng vận dụng từ Hán Việt và sắc thái của từ Hán Việt trong sáng tác của Người.
Nâng cao vai trò của viên chức phục vụ đào tạo trong sự phát triển của Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp
Authors: Đặng Thị Thu Liễu , Nguyễn Anh Thùy
Published: November 2021

Viên chức phục vụ đào tạo có vai trò quan trọng trong sự phát triển của Nhà trường. Thời gian qua, đội ngũ viên chức phục vụ đào tạo của Trường Đại học Đồng Tháp đã nâng cao ý thức, trách nhiệm đối với công tác phục vụ đào tạo; không ngừng phấn đấu học tập, lao động, sáng tạo, phát huy khả năng, trí tuệ để hoàn thành tốt nhiệm vụ được giao.
Biến đổi khí hậu và vấn đề giáo dục biến đổi khí hậu cho học sinh trung học cơ sở ở tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hạnh , Nguyễn Thị Bích Hằng
Published: November 2021

Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu một số vấn đề cơ bản về biến đổi khí hậu kỹ năng sống, ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu và giáo dục biến đổi khí hậu hiện nay ở các trường Trung học cơ sở của tỉnh Sóc Trăng. Đây là những hiểu biết quan trọng về lý luận cũng như thực tiễn nhằm hướng đến thay đổi giáo dục biến đổi khí hậu cho học sinh Trung học cơ sở theo hướng nâng cao năng lực và hành động ứng phó biến đổi khí hậu phù hợp thực tiễn địa phương.
Lựa chọn chiến lược và giải pháp phát triển ổn định của Trung tâm học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ đến năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Chiến , Bùi Văn Trịnh
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu đã tập trung phân tích thực trạng hoạt động của Trung tâm học liệu Trường Đại học Cần Thơ từ năm 2006 đến năm 2016. Từ các số liệu sơ cấp và thứ cấp đã thiết lập các ma trận IFE, EFE và từ đó làm cơ sở cho việc hình thành ma trận SWOT. Thông qua ma trận hoạch định chiến lược có thể định lượng (QSPM) đã hình thành bốn chiến lược cần thực hiện cho Trung tâm học liệu đến năm 2022 là: (1) Chiến lược phát triển dịch vụ, (2) Chiến lược xây dựng và phát triển thương hiệu, (3) Chiến lược phát triển nguồn nhân lực, và (4) Chiến lược hội nhập về phía trước. Trên cơ sở những chiến lược được lựa chọn tác giả đề ra giải pháp để thực hiện chiến lược được lựa chọn.
A case report of ectopic salivary gland tissue in the larynx
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Henri Dunantstraat 5 6419 PC Heerlen and Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands., K Sleurs , S Van Der Heijden ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Henri Dunantstraat 5 6419 PC Heerlen and Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands., B De Vries ,   Department of Pathology, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Henri Dunantstraat 5 6419 PC Heerlen and Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands., J Smit ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, Henri Dunantstraat 5 6419 PC Heerlen and Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands.
Published: November 2021

Submucosal laryngeal masses are challenging for ENT specialists as the diagnosis usually remains uncertain until histopathological examination is carried out. We report a case of a 54-year old man complaining of dysphonia and globus sensation. Flexible laryngoscopic examination showed a submucosal swelling in the right anterior laryngeal ventricle. Microlaryngoscopic excision of the submucosal mass was performed. Histological examination revealed salivary gland tissue. We found only a few cases in the literature of ectopic salivary gland tissue situated in the larynx. In these cases, the salivary gland tissue was also located at the anterior portion of the true or false vocal fold. Thus, it is necessary to consider this condition in the differential diagnosis of a submucosal mass in the anterior true or false vocal fold or laryngeal ventricle.
Neglected microphone in the ear: About a case
Authors:   Resident Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Morocco., Ismail Sefrioui Taha , Hajar Ait Taleb ,   Resident Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Morocco., Ikram Boumendil ,   Resident Physician, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Morocco., Sophia Nitassi ,   Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Razika Bencheikh ,   Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Abdelilah Oujilal ,   Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Mohamed Anas Benbouzid ,   Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Leila Essakalli ,   Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, IbnSina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: November 2021

Stranger bodies (EC) of the middle ear are among the emergencies least encountered by otolaryngologists (ENT). A 16-year-old patient with no otological history had seen a right chronic otorrhee with otalgia and hypoacousia for 6 months. Microscopic examination of the diseased ear had resulted in purulent secretions with inflammation of the external auditory canal. After aspiration, a blackish appearance was observed occupying the lower quadrants of the eardrum with associated myringitis. The gentle mobilization with the suction cannula and a spike revealed a fixed, painful CE, impacting the tympanic membrane and deeply introduced into the middle ear. The extraction of the EC could be carried out without difficulty (Figure 1), completed by myringoplasty with an aponevrotic graft. The first observation of a Tallic CE of the middle ear has been neglige for more than 20 years reported to you in 1883 by Lucius Holland [4]. Since then, few cases have been written down. Syms and Nelson reported 4 cases of EC in the middle ear with chronic otitis media [2]. Average EC penetrants from the ear are relatively rare. They may go unnoticed, especially in children, to reveal themselves later by complications. Hence the interest of prevention and diagnosis precoce allowing a simple extraction.
Generalized peritonitis lead to shock: Diagnosis and management
Authors:   Department of Health, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Putra Gofur Nanda Rachmad , Putri Gofur Aisyah Rachmadani ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., tyas Soesilaning ,   Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes, Surabaya, Indonesia., Putra Gofur RizkiNur Rachman ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Kahdina Mega ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Putri Hernalia Martadila ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: November 2021

The peritoneum is a membrane consisting of one layer of mesothelic cells which is separated from the vascular connective tissue underneath by the basement membrane. It forms a closed pouch where the visera can move freely inside. The peritoneum includes the abdominal cavity as the parietal peritoneum and bends to the organs as the visceral peritoneum (Marshall, 2003).Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum (the serous lining that covers the abdominal cavity and abdominal organs therein). It is an acute form of illness, and is a surgical emergency. Can occur locally or in general, through an infectious process due to intestinal perforation, for example in appendix rupture orcolonic diverticulum, or non-infection, for example due to gastric acid discharge in gastric perforation, bile acid excretion in gallbladder perforation. In women, peritonitis is often caused by infection of the fallopian tubes or ovarian rupture [1].
Elucidation of the Mechanisms and Molecular Targets of Lianhuaqingwen for Treatment of COVID-19 Based on Network Pharmacology
Authors: Luo Yan , Gao Si-ting , Cheng Jun-xiong , Xiong Wei-jian , Cao Wen-Fu
Published: November 2021

Lianhuaqingwen (LH) is the widely used in the treatment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, its mechanisms of action and molecular targets for treatment of COVID-19 are not clear. The active compounds of LH were collected and their targets were identified through the network pharmacology. The mechanism of compound multi components and multi targets and its relationship with disease are analyzed. COVID-19 targets were obtained by analyzing with TCMSP. In total, 282 active ingredients and 510 targets of LH were identified. Twenty-one target genes associated with LH and COVID-19. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) data were then obtained and PPI networks of LH putative targets and COVID-19-related targets were visualized and merged to identify the candidate targets for LH against COVID-19. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis were carried out. The gene-pathway network was constructed to screen the crucial target genes. The functional annotations of target genes were found to be related to immune regulation, host defense, inflammatory reaction and autoimmune diseases and so on. Twenty pathways including immunology, cancer, and cell processing were significantly enriched. Quercetin and luteolin might be the crucial ingredients. IL6 was the core gene and other several genes including IL1B, STAT1, IFNGR1, and NCF1 were the key genes in the gene-pathway network of LH for treatment of COVID-19. The results indicated that LH’s effects against COVID-19 might relate to regulation of immunological function through the specific biological processes and the related pathways. This study demonstrates the application of network pharmacology in evaluating mechanisms of action and molecular targets of complex herbal formulations.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS VERTENTES NA GESTÃO URBANA
Authors: Bonifácio Cássia Maria , Nóbrega Maria Teresa de
Published: November 2021

O processo de urbanização desenfreada torna o meio físico vulnerável às ações antrópicas, e condiciona a vários problemas de ordem socioambientais. O excesso de superfícies impermeabilizadas, resultante do acelerado crescimento urbano, reduz a infiltração da água da precipitação e aumenta a velocidade do escoamento da água em superfície, neste sentido, provoca alterações morfológicas nas vertentes e no funcionamento dos fluxos hídricos superficiais e subsuperficiais. À medida que a impermeabilização produzida pela urbanização aumenta, as alterações são mais intensas e os riscos de degradação tornam-se mais críticos. O conhecimento da dinâmica das vertentes e dos efeitos da urbanização sobre ela, fornecem subsídios para um planejamento urbano sustentável.
GESTÃO INTERMUNICIPAL DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO
Authors: Sanches Diego , Bosso Alex Simões , Nakagawa David Américo , Albuquerque Renan Henrique Casarim de
Published: November 2021

Nesse capítulo, apresentaremos a gestão intermunicipal de saneamento básico como uma ferramenta para auxiliar os gestores municipais em tomadas, assim como os principais entraves na implantação dessa ferramenta. Conclui-se que a intermunicipalidade como ferramenta auxiliar na gestão municipal é uma solução que adeque os pequenos municípios as normas estabelecidas sem comprometer orçamentos.