bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of The Medication Adherence Model to The Quality of Life of Communities Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suffering in The Working Area of The Muliorejo Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang 2023
Authors: Megawati Megawati , Rinawati RR.Sri Arini Winarti , Soep Soep
Published: June 2024

Tuberculosis sufferers experience changes in their physical, psychological health and social life which can have an impact on the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. Curing pulmonary tuberculosis requires regular treatment for up to 6 months. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between the Medication Adherence Model and the Quality of Life of People Suffering from Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Muliorejo Community Health Center, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research method uses descriptive collaborative with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was taken by accidental sampling with a sample size of 60 respondents. Medication adherence was obtained using the MMAS-8 questionnaire and quality of life using the WHO Qol-BREF questionnaire. The statistical analysis used is the Chi-Square test. Of the 60 respondents, 25 respondents were found in the low medication adherence category, namely 25 people (41.7%) had a poor quality of life, 20 people (33.3%) had a moderate quality of life and none had a moderate quality of life. good, out of a total of 30 respondents in the high medication adherence category, 35 people (58.3%) had a quality of life in the moderate category, 20 people (33.3%) experienced a quality of life in the good category and no one experienced a poor quality of life. Based on the results of the Chi-Square Test, it was found that the pvalue (0.000) was smaller than the significant value (0.05) so that Ha was accepted, which means there is a relationship between adherence to taking medication and the quality of life of Tuberculosis patients in the Muliorejo Community Health Center working area. There is a relationship between adherence to taking medication and quality of life in tuberculosis patients in the Muliorejo Community Health Center working area. Consume nutritious food · Let sunlight enter the room · Use a mask · Limit contact at the start of treatment · Wash your hands frequently.
Leadership Styles and Knowledge Management in Islamic Educational Institutions: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Agryanda Agryanda , Irwansyah Moh , Xinhong Lin , Elika Novebrian Rahayu Metly
Published: June 2024

This research explores information about Knowledge Management (KM) in education, especially in educational institutions. Using the Library Research method, the research objects used in this research include articles with the keywords KM in Education and KM. Comparative analysis of various articles is studied to produce a comprehensive exposition and conclusion of research results. The research results found that there are seven stages in KM. KM Cycle: acquire, use, learn, contribute, assess, maintain and release. The application of KM in educational institutions is important to build data registers and habits, focus on society's needs and fulfill them, organize work processes and information flows, and ensure technology availability to collect and share information, improve student learning and its results, and consider perspectives more comprehensively. Through this research, KM in education can receive more attention and development, especially in educational institutions.
The Role and Challenges of the Deputy Principal for Student Affairs in Developing Student Interests and Talents in High School
Authors: Salsa Nur Aqrima Aulia , Muhammad Wildan Shohib  , Saddam Husein  , Sifa Lutfiyani Atiqoh
Published: June 2024

This research specifically aims to highlight the role and challenges of the deputy principal for student affairs in developing students' interests and talents in high school. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Simo Boyolali using a qualitative approach to highlight the role and challenges of the deputy principal for student affairs in developing students' interests and talents. Through in-depth interviews, it was found that the active involvement of the student affairs sector in student planning, managing new student admissions, and organizing extracurricular programs was the key to success. Obstacles such as limited finances and infrastructure are the main challenges faced. Support from the education department provides legitimacy and incentives for developing students' interests and talents. The implication is the need to increase innovation in education programs, improve the quality of facilities, and cross-sector collaboration to achieve quality and inclusive education for all students.
Aspects of biosafety and biosecurity in poultry
Authors: Nesterenko O. M.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing aspects of biosecurity and biosecurity in the conditions of poultry farms under different poultry-keeping schemes. Production of poultry meat in the EU countries by species is broiler meat – 84.4 %, turkeys – 12.7 %, ducklings – 2.6 %, and other types of slaughtered poultry meat – 0.3 %. Ukraine is one of the five countries in the world that are the largest exporters of poultry meat to the EU, and the volume of poultry meat exported to EU member states in 2023 amounted to 97.469 tons. Compliance with basic biological safety measures is the best way to reduce the risk of spreading infectious diseases, produce safe products, and ensure veterinary food safety. Biosecurity in poultry farming involves some fundamental methods and strategies. Biosecurity is based on two fundamental principles: preventing pathogens from entering the territory of poultry farming (external biosecurity) and their further distribution (internal biosecurity). Factors of external biosecurity are the control of the penetration of biological vectors of the causative agents of poultry infectious diseases (restriction of the entry of vehicles into the farm territory, entry of outsiders, wild animals, rodents, synanthropic birds, and insects). Control of biological vectors of introducing pathogens into the farm is carried out through physical protection barriers (arrangement of fences, fences, installation of protective nets and screens on windows, doors, and ventilation shafts). The factors of internal biosecurity of poultry farms include the system of keeping poultry, proper practice of waste management (timely removal of poultry carcasses, litter, manure, method of waste management), use of hygienic means of bioprotection by employees, hygienic processing between «clean» and "dirty" areas of maintenance facilities, control and management of feed and water, cleaning and disinfection of production facilities. The level of biosecurity depends on the epizootic situation and the industry's provision of modern means of diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. In the conditions of martial law in our country, the principal risks of biological decline are the destruction of homesteads of the population and industrial-type poultry farms; the difficulty of disposing of poultry carcasses, waste from the poultry industry, and household waste following current requirements, as well as changes in the migration routes of synanthropic birds.
Biochemical changes in the blood of domestic dogs with cardiomyopathy in the setting of obesity
Authors: Zarytskyi S. M.
Published: June 2024

In clinical settings, cardiac biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity can be used to predict or diagnose heart disease. In humane clinical practice, troponins I and T have been used as predictors of heart disease, and the concentration of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is also considered the most reliable predictor of heart disease. Veterinary cardiac biomarkers are not yet widely used by practitioners in the diagnosis of heart disease, but this does not negate the high informative value of specific cardiac parameters such as canine N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (cNT-proBNP) and canine cardiac troponin I (ccTnI). Given the above, there is a need to conduct biochemical blood tests for cardiac pathology in dogs. The aim of the study was to determine specific parameters (cNT-proBNP and ccTnI) and blood lipidogram of domestic dogs with cardiomyopathy in the setting of obesity. The analysis of blood tests showed an increase in the content of ccTnI by more than 20 times (Р < 0.001) and cNT-pro BNP by 17.6 times (Р < 0.001) in domestic dogs with cardiomyopathy in the setting of obesity. According to the results of lipidogram determination, the dogs of the experimental group showed an increase in total cholesterol by 66.9 %, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by 8.4 times, and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) by 4.2 times. The studies showed significant changes in blood biochemical parameters in cardiomyopathy in domestic dogs with obesity, which confirms the diagnostic value of these biomarkers. The research results deserve the attention of the veterinary community of practitioners and can be used in the diagnosis and subsequent prognosis of heart disease in the future.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВАРТОСТІ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ РОЗОСЕРЕДЖЕННЯ МІСЬКОГО ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Приймак В.О. , Тараруєв Ю.О.
Published: June 2024

Однією із перешкод подолання постійних заторів на автошляхах великих міст України є насиченість доріг транспортними засобами громадського транспорту. В статті автори пропонують за можливості об’єднувати міські та приміські маршрути, подовжуючи до найближчих передмість існуючі маршрути міського електротранспорту, або навпаки, подовжуючи міжміське залізничне сполучення до середмість. Для цього, крім іншого, треба розрахувати вартість таких транспортних послуг, аби, з одного боку, зберегти соціальну складову громадського транспорту, а з іншого, надати можливість підприємствам-перевізникам вийти із багаторічної фінансової кризи шляхом комерціоналізації запропонованих маршрутів. Обґрунтована доцільність розосередження міського громадського транспорту з врахуванням ключових принципів такої дії та сформульовані рекомендації щодо визначення вартості транспортних послуг в запропонованих умовах.
Gender Inequalities in Academia: Multiple Approaches to Closing the Gap
Authors: Lombardo Emanuela , Naldini Manuela , Poggio Barbara
Published: June 2024

This special issue aims to contribute to the debate on gender inequalities in academia and the gender equality policies that address them. In this introduction we offer an overview of the debate and of the main research issues and theoretical perspectives, showing how a multiplicity of approaches are needed for both understanding and transforming higher education institutions. Macro, meso and micro level approaches illuminate the gendered individual, cultural and institutional factors that constrain and enable academic life, with special attention paid to how the neoliberal turn, and its organizational consequences, exacerbates gender inequalities. Women, gender, care, and intersectionality approaches allow scholars to focus on the different gendered or intersectional relationships within academia. Policy-oriented approaches allow us to analyse and assess progress in institutional efforts to close the gap on gender inequalities in academia. Actor-centred studies expose the power struggles between actors that oppose or promote gender equality policies in academia.
Neoliberal universities, GEPs and the everyday reproduction of gender inequality. A qualitative study
Authors: Filippi Davide
Published: June 2024

This contribution analyses how gender inequalities are reproduced in the everyday life of research work. From a theoretical point of view, the author concentrates on presenting the transformations that have taken place in research work since the establishment of the culture of evaluation, within the so-called global neo-liberal university. Subsequently, these reflections will be interpreted concerning their incidence in reproducing gender asymmetries within this field of work, also analyzing the main theories that interrogate these dynamics within the academy. Finally, 12 narrative interviews with female researchers will be analyzed, to demonstrate that the gender asymmetries that characterize the contemporary academy cannot be resolved solely through normative practices, but how there is a need to transform the everyday relationships that are reproduced in university classrooms and departments.
Balancing Work, Life, and Care Responsibilities in Academia: The Male Perspective
Authors: Cannito Maddalena , Santero Arianna
Published: June 2024

Several studies have shown the impact of parenthood on academic careers and the existence of a motherhood penalty. However, fathers' experiences of reconciling caring responsibilities with academic work are less studied. The article explores the representations of fatherhood and men's reconciliation practices in Italian academia. The analysis is based on 64 semi-structured interviews with male associate professors and postdoc researchers in various Italian universities, working in STEM and SSH departments. The results indicate that, in the early stages of the academic career, men similarly to women tend to postpone parenthood or to "choose" not to have children. Those men who have children, instead, enact different models of fatherhood that we have called the ‘absent father', the ‘negotiator' and the ‘present father', without significant differences among disciplines or academic positions. However, only a minority of fathers are closely involved in childcare, and they experience penalties and work-related stress. The article gives insights into possible policies to support the work-life balance of the (still rare) involved academic fathers and to encourage the others to share care duties more equally with their partners.
Kitab-ı Dedem Korkut ta bir ibareyi yeniden okumak: Kadunum, diregüm, döllügüm
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Sadettin
Published: June 2024

Arap harfli tarihî metinlerinde birçok okunma sorunu ile karşılaşmak mümkündür. Okunma sorunlarından biri metinde yanlış yazılmış olan kelimeler konusudur. Bu metinlerde yazım yanlışlıklarının yanı sıra yazım eksiklikleri ve yazım fazlalıkları gibi durumlar da söz konusu olabilir. Dede Korkut gibi sözlü edebiyat ürünü metinler, telif eserlere göre daha karmaşık yazım sorunları içerebilmektedir. Ayrıca okunmuş bir edebî metni yeniden okuyorsak önceki araştırmacıların metinde yapmış oldukları yanlış okuma ve aktarmalar da bir başka sorun olarak karşımıza çıkabilir. Yazılı metnin bağlamı, metni doğru anlamamızı ve sorunları fark edip çözmemizi sağlayan en önemli anahtardır. Ayrıca bağlamı anlamaya çalışmak ve bunda ısrar etmek, kelimeleri doğru okuyup doğru anlamamız konusunda bizi yönlendirir. Ancak bazen metin doğru okunduğu hâlde doğru anlaşılmadığından süren sorunlar da söz konusu olabilmektedir. Hangi yöntemi izlersek izleyelim yeni okuma teklifleri sunarken unutulmaması gereken nokta yeni teklifimizle ilgili olarak bize yöneltilebilecek soruları tahmin edip bu sorulara cevap hazırlamaktır. Çünkü sorulabilecek sorulara cevap verebilmek metnin sağlamasını yapmış olmak anlamına gelir. Bu makalede ele alınan konu, metinde yalnızca Dresden yazmasında geçen bir ibare ile ilgilidir. “Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyu”nda geçen bu ibare yeniden ele alınarak okunmakta ve anlamı üzerinde durulmaktadır. Söz konusu ibarede daha önce farklı şekillerde okunmuş ve anlaşılmış olan kelimeler bu makalede yeniden ele alınarak okuma teklifleri sunulmaktadır.
Eski Türkçe “yala”, çağdaş Türkçe “yalan” sözcükleri üzerine
Authors: ŞEN Serkan
Published: June 2024

Eski Türkçedeki yala “iftira, itham, söylenti, töhmet altında bırakma” ile Çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesindeki yalan “doğru olmayan, gerçek dışı” sözcüklerinin semantik yakınlıkları, ortak bir köke dayandıklarını düşündürmektedir. Nitekim araştırmacılar yala sözcüğünü ve eski biçimi yalgan olan yalan’ı izah ederken yaygın bir benimseyişle onları saymaca tabanlara bağlamışlardır. Sözcüklerin mevcut anlamlarından yola çıkılarak, türedikleri düşünülen tabanlara varsayımlar üzerinden mana verilmesi baskın bir eğilimdir. Soyut anlamlar taşıyan yala ve yalgan ~ yalan sözcüklerinin somuttan soyuta doğru sergilemeleri gereken anlam dönüşümleri üzerinde yeterince durulduğu söylenemez. Yala “iftira” ve yalgan ~ yalan arasında kurulacak ilişkinin önündeki bir başka sorun ise Divanu Lugati`t-Türk’te tanıklanan yala- “suçlamak, iftira etmek” fiilidir. Zira aynı kavram alanından doğan yala “iftira” sözcüğünü ve yala- fiilini ortak kökene indirgemek Eski Türkçenin ek yapısı uyarınca güçlükler barındırmaktadır. Makalede öncelikle yala ve yalgan ~ yalan’ın Türkçenin gelişme ve yayılma alanlarındaki görünümleri ortaya konularak araştırmacıların türeme süreçleri hakkındaki görüşleri aktarılacaktır. Ardından sınıflandırılan görüşlere dair eleştiri ve itirazlar dile getirilecektir. Her iki sözcüğün kişiler arası iletişimde konuşmanın tesirini artırmak üzere sözün vurgusunu, tonlamasını, ezgisini ve seriliğini artırmak için damak ile dudakların yalanması eylemiyle olan ilgisi tartışılacaktır. Bu tartışmaya istikamet vermek üzere Türkçenin dil bilgisi imkânlarından yararlanılacaktır. Konu, sözcüklerin dayandıkları çekirdek kökü kapsayacak biçimde ele alınıp etimolojik değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
Sonido y movimiento: música popular y transnacionalismo negro en las Américas
Authors: Steinitz Matti , Suárez Ontaneda Juan
Published: June 2024

La historia de las migraciones y luchas por la liberación de los afrodescendientes en las Américas está reflejada en la gran variedad de géneros de música negra que han dominado las culturas populares a lo largo y ancho del hemisferio occidental. A pesar de las divergencias entre los diversos contextos, relacionadas a diferentes formas de dominio colonial y las manifestaciones variadas de racismos y antirracismos, las músicas populares afroamericanas convergen en el papel clave que han jugado como plataformas de expresión y resistencia antirracista. Asimismo, estos registros musicales también han sido consumidos como objetos de folklorización, cooptación estatal y comercialización. Cuando otras vías de comunicación y representación en muchos casos estaban cerradas para las comunidades afrodescendientes, la música representó una posibilidad para dar voz a perspectivas silenciadas, reforzar la identidad de grupo y manifestar disenso con el status quo de la supremacía blanca y un mestizaje anclado en la blanquitud. El papel transformador de los sonidos negros es representativo de la relación íntima entre música popular y movimientos sociales que ha marcado a las Américas desde los comienzos del siglo 20 hasta el presente.
JENIS HIDROPONIK STATIS DAN LEVEL KONSENTRASI HUETT’S LETTUCE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SELADA
Authors: Zasari Maera , Saputra Herry Marta , Aini Sitti Nurul , Anisa Novitra
Published: June 2024

Tanaman selada merupakan jenis sayuran yang dapat di produksi dengan sistem hidroponik, salah satunya sistem hidroponik statis. Produksi selada secara hidroponik biasanya menggunakan konsentrasi dengan level tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem hidroponik, level konsentrasi, dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun penelitian dan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung, menggunakan rancangan percobaan acak kelompok faktorial meliputi sistem hidroponik statis dan berbagai konsentrasi formulasi huett’s lettuce, diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem hidroponik kratky merupakan perlakuan terbaik. Level konsentrasi 500 ppm menunjukkan rerata hasil tertinggi. Kombinasi perlakuan sistem hidroponik kratky dengan konsentrasi 500 ppm menunjukkan rerata hasil tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada.
SIMULASI NUMERIK PENGARUH DIAMETER DAN KECEPATAN ALIRAN TERHADAP PERFORMANSI SINGLE SERPENTINE CHANNEL PADA PV
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Nengah Wika , Suryawan Anak Agung Adhi , Astawa Ketut , Rasmini Ni Wayan
Published: June 2024

Penerapan energi fotovoltaik (PV) saat ini sangat masif dikarenakan hemat dan pengimplementasian energi baru terbarukan. Dalam penggunaan PV peningkatan suhu berpengaruh terhadap daya listrik yang dihasilkan secara optimal. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan suhu PV yaitu dengan optimasi desain pada saluran pendingin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah three-factor factorial design dimana variabel yang diatur adalah diameter sebesar 1,5 inci; 2 inci; dan 2,5 inci dan kecepatan aliran inlet sebesar 0,5 ; 0,6 ; dan 0,7 , menggunakan CFD beserta perhitungan analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pengaturan konfigurasi diameter 2,5 inci dengan kecepatan 0,7 m/s menghasilkan suhu rata-rata sebesar 30,188 ℃ sedangkan pada konfigurasi 1,5 inci dengan kecepatan 0,5 m/s dengan menghasilkan suhu rata-rata sebesar 36,664 ℃. Suhu menjadi lebih rendah dengan konfigurasi diameter pipa yang semakin besar serta penggunaan kecepatan fluida semakin tinggi.
منهج الشيخ شمس الحق العظيم الآبادي في كتابه "غاية المقصود"
Authors: Hoque Mesbahul , Azmi Ahmad Sanusi , Abd Kadir Kauthar , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali
Published: June 2024

Sheikh Shamsul Haq Al-Azim Al-Abady is considered one of the great sheikhs of hadith in the Indian subcontinent. He devoted his life to serving the hadith, teaching it, and compiling it, and this is witnessed by his sheikhs, students, especially his famous book “Ghayyat al-Maqsud” an Explanation of the Book of “Sunnan” by Imam Abi Dawood, which is, in fact, the origin of the famous book “Awn al-Ma’bood” by Ashraf Al-Azim Al-Abadi. The paper aims to shed light on Sheikh Shamsul Haq Al-Azim Al-Abady and his scientific efforts and to study the methodology of his book “Ghayat Al-Maqsood”. To reach these goals, the researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach and divided the topic into an introduction, three axes, and a conclusion, and three axes, and a conclusion: the first axis on the translation of Sheikh Azim al-Abadi, the second on his scientific efforts, and the third on his approach in his book “Ghayat Al-Maqsood” and the conclusion includes a summary of the research and its results.
Hadith Transmission: The Prophet's Approaches in Eschatological Narratives Related to Al-Fitan and Signs of The Hour
Authors: Khairuddin Khairun Nabilah , Ismail Mohd Yusuf
Published: June 2024

This article discussed the technique used by the prophet in narrating the hadith related to al-fitan wa ashrat al-sa’ah. Comprehending the methodology of Prophet Muhammad's communication is crucial for gaining a deeper insight into his role as a model and for those seeking to emulate his Sunnah. The objective of this research is to identify the features and criteria of prophetic tradition demonstrated by the prophet in narrating the hadith related to al-fitan wa ashrat al-sa’ah. This identification is significant to Muslim society in preventing them from having any misunderstandings towards prophetic traditions or manipulating them from their rightful meaning. Some examples of hadith narration using different techniques will also be presented. Besides, this paper also discussed the specific criteria of hadith al-fitan wa ashrat al-sa’ah. The research methodology employed involves a descriptive analysis of books and writings authored by respected and prominent scholars within the field of hadith. It is hoped that the findings of this research will contribute to rectifying the understanding and approaches to interacting with these hadiths. This attempt seeks to preserve and refine them, ultimately facilitating a clearer comprehension among scholars and researchers.
Sponge-incorporated VS Multilayer Padding Long Leg Cast to Prevent Pediatric Heel Pressure Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Laoharojanaphand Tinh , Chotigavanichaya Chatupon , Ariyawatkul Thanase , Wongcharoenwatana Jidapa , Eamsobhana Perajit
Published: June 2024

Objective: To measure and compare the incidence of cast-related pressure injuries at the heel between sponge-incorporated long leg cast and multilayer padding cast following orthopedic lower extremity surgery.
Materials and Methods: Patients aged 1 to 18 years who were scheduled for elective lower extremity soft tissue surgery were recruited. They were equally randomized into two groups: sponge padding cast (Group 1) and multilayer padding cast (Group 2). A multilayer padding cast, consisting of five layers of Webril®, was applied to the heel and bony prominence areas. At the 2nd and 4th weeks postoperatively, cast-related heel pressure injuries were evaluated using the 2016 National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) staging system. Changes in alignment and other complications were also recorded.
Results: 100 patients were recruited. At two weeks postoperatively, the incidence of cast-related heel pressure injuries in Group 1 was 4/46 cases (8.7%), with all cases being stage 1. In Group 2, there were 6/54 cases (11.1%), with 3 cases in stage 1 and 3 cases in deep tissue pressure injury (p=0.479). At four weeks postoperatively, Group 1 had 6/46 cases (13%), with 4/46 cases (8.7%) being stage 1 and 2/46 cases (4.3%) being deep tissue pressure injuries. Group 2 had 6/54 cases (11.1%) (p>0.99), with all cases being stage 1. There was no statistical difference in loss of alignment. No serious complications, such as compartment syndrome or neurovascular injury, were found.
Conclusion: The incidence of cast-related heel pressure injury was comparable between sponge padding cast and a multilayer cotton padding cast.
Tradução, adaptação e validação para a língua portuguesa da escala Chelsea Crítical Care Physical Assessment
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Fátima Alves Pereira , Pinto Mario do Ros´ário Peres
Published: June 2024

Introdução: As sequelas associadas a internamentos prolongados nas Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCIs) têm um impacto negativo sobre a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida da pessoa. É crucial a utilização de um instrumento adequado, que permita medir/avaliar as limitações e a evolução da capacidade funcional da pessoa em situação crítica durante o seu internamento.
Objetivos: Traduzir e validar para a li?ngua portuguesa a Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment (CPAx) (Corner et al., 2013, 2014).
Metodologia: Estudo de traduc?a?o, adaptação cultural e análise psicométrica do instrumento Chelsea Crítical Care Physical Assessment (CPAx) para avaliac?a?o da capacidade funcional das pessoas em situação crítica internadas em UCIs portuguesas.
Resultados/Discussão: A versão portuguesa da escala CPAx, apresentou excelente concordância e confiabilidade para os domínios avaliados (? > 0,8 e ? >0,9).
Conclusão: A escala revelou boas propriedades psicométricas. Pelos valores obtidos, considera-se que a CPAx se encontra validada para a população portuguesa.
Towards Cosmography of the Local Universe
Authors: Adamek Julian , Clarkson Chris , Durrer Ruth , Heinesen Asta , Kunz Martin , Macpherson Hayley J.
Published: June 2024

Anisotropies in the distance-redshift relation of cosmological sources are expected due to large-scale inhomogeneities in the local Universe. When the observed sources are tracing a large-scale matter flow in a general spacetime geometry, the distance-redshift relation with its anisotropies can be described with a geometrical prediction that generalises the well-known Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker result. Furthermore, it turns out that a finite set of multipole coefficients contain the full information about a finite-order truncation of the distance-redshift relation of a given observer. The multipoles of the distance-redshift relation are interesting new cosmological observables that have a direct physical interpretation in terms of kinematical quantities of the underlying matter flow. Using light cones extracted from N-body simulations we quantify the anisotropies expected in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology by running a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis on the observed data. In this observational approach the survey selection implements an implicit smoothing scale over which the effective rest frame of matter is fitted. The perceived anisotropy therefore depends significantly on the redshift range and distribution of sources. We find that the multipoles of the expansion rate, as well as the observer’s velocity with respect to the large-scale matter flow, can be determined robustly with our approach.
An Empirical Model For Intrinsic Alignments: Insights From Cosmological Simulations
Authors: Van Alfen Nicholas , Campbell Duncan , Blazek Jonathan , Leonard C. Danielle , Lanusse Francois , Hearin Andrew , Mandelbaum Rachel ,   The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
Published: June 2024

We extend current models of the halo occupation distribution (HOD) to include a flexible, empirical framework for the forward modeling of the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies. A primary goal of this work is to produce mock galaxy catalogs for the purpose of validating existing models and methods for the mitigation of IA in weak lensing measurements. This technique can also be used to produce new, simulation-based predictions for IA and galaxy clustering. Our model is probabilistically formulated, and rests upon the assumption that the orientations of galaxies exhibit a correlation with their host dark matter (sub)halo orientation or with their position within the halo. We examine the necessary components and phenomenology of such a model by considering the alignments between (sub)halos in a cosmological dark matter only simulation. We then validate this model for a realistic galaxy population in a set of simulations in the Illustris-TNG suite. We create an HOD mock with Illustris-like correlations using our method, constraining the associated IA model parameters, with the between our model’s correlations and those of Illustris matching as closely as 1.4 and 1.1 for orientation–position and orientation–orientation correlation functions, respectively. By modeling the misalignment between galaxies and their host halo, we show that the 3-dimensional two-point position and orientation correlation functions of simulated (sub)halos and galaxies can be accurately reproduced from quasi-linear scales down to . We also find evidence for environmental influence on IA within a halo. Our publicly-available software provides a key component enabling efficient determination of Bayesian posteriors on IA model parameters using observational measurements of galaxy-orientation correlation functions in the highly nonlinear regime.
A new species of the genus Aleuromarginatus Corbett (Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera) from India
Authors: David B. Vasantha Raj
Published: June 2024

A new (Aleyrodidae, Hemiptera) causing leaf pitgalls on Bauhinia racemose has been named as Aleuromarginatus Bauhiniae and described in this paper.
Spesies Arthropoda Permukaan Tanah Pertanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) pada Lahan Bergulma dan Tidak Bergulma
Authors: Nurbandini Ririn , Pujiastuti Yulia , Irsan Candra Irsan
Published: June 2024

Weeds always appear in minimal or intensive tillage and cause less optimal growth of cucumbers. This study aims to determine the effect of arthropod diversity on the surface of cucumber plants with weed and non-weed land treatments. The research was conducted in the village of Ujanmas Baru, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. Arthropod observations were carried out using 3 visual methods, pantrap and pitfall traps and the results were analyzed using the calculation of Diversity Index (H'), Individual Distribution (E') and Dominance Index (C). The index obtained in the pitfall traps of the study area with no weeds and weeds in the vegetative and generative phases was categorized in the medium category (H'= 0.56-1.27). The dominant index value of soil arthropods in pitfall traps treated on non-weeds and weeds in the vegetative and generative phases was categorized in the high category range (D = 0.35-0.82). However, in this study the species caught in pan traps were treated on non-weed land and weed land with a diversity index (H') categorized as moderate and a dominant index value (D) categorized as low. The conclusion of this study was that the species of arthropods found in cucumber plants treated with weeds and no weeds did not significantly affect the diversity of arthropods on the cucumber soil surface. Arthropod diversity in cucumber plants in both treatments with pitfall traps and pantrap included in the moderate category with the highest diversity index values of 1.27 and 2.19. Arthropod insect pests found on the surface of the cucumber planting soil consisted of 4 orders and 8 families dominated by Collembola sp and Acheta sp.
Penyuluhan Hukum “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Bermedia Sosial di Desa Keraswetan”
Authors: Yuli Purnama Taufiq , Sigit Sapto Nugroho  , Anik Tri Haryani  , Retno Iswati
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this Community Service is to provide understanding and legal awareness for the community in using social media. Legal counselling was conducted in Keraswetan village, Geneng sub-district, Ngawi district and other legal issues related to the conditions of each village. The use of social media must be realised by the community in order to have a positive impact on the progress of society. In this almost digital age, there are still many violations of social media.  The method used in this activity is in the form of a directed discussion which begins with counselling/lecture then continued with direct questions and answers. The participants were community members, especially women and local community leaders. The community does not fully understand the use of social media. Through this legal counselling activity, every citizen is expected to be able to utilise existing social media for positive and beneficial interests, and to be wise in social media. By understanding the law, it is expected that there will be an increase in public legal awareness.
Pelatihan Desain Canva dan Google Drive Dalam Pengelolaan Strategi Promosi
Authors: Mutmainah  , Susanto Andik
Published: June 2024

One thing that attracts people to make purchases is product photos. Producing excellent and attractive product photos requires extra effort in designing and editing them. An application is needed that can help entrepreneurs, especially "UMKM," to be able to create product photos more quickly, practically, and with excellent and attractive results. The community service team introduces and trains the use of the Canva application to answer the needs of these business actors. The team also introduced and trained on maximizing the use of the Google Drive application on cellphones to help "UMKM," store document or photo files. The activity was carried out at the UMKM Corner Gallery in Madiun City using lecture, discussion, and practice methods. Participants who are "UMKM" in the Madiun Regency area support this activity, as seen from those willing to attend during busy activities. The activity ran well and smoothly; the participants' enthusiasm for participating could be seen from the design of the product photos, which were produced in more than one photo and shared on their social media. Active discussions and questions and answers are also a form of their enthusiasm. This training activity lets the service team know what “UMKM”business actors need.
Pertumbuhan dan Mortalitas Ikan Kuro (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Kusmita Ranny , Sunarni Sunarni , Saleky Dandi
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to determine the size structure, length-weight relationship, growth, and mortality of kuro fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) that landed on Nusantara Fishery Harbour, Merauke District. The samples were taken off in August-October 2022 at Nusantara Fishery Harbour, Merauke District. The metusedsing was a purposive sampling method. The measured data was the total length and weight body of kuro fish. The size structure and length-weight relationship of kuro fish were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the growth and mortality were analyzed using the FISAT II application. The result analysis shows that the range of E. tetradactylum total length landed on Nusantara Fishery Harbour is 430 – 1030 mm with a weight range of 92 – 3613 grams. The length-weight relationship of E. tetradactylum has the allometric negative growth pattern with equation W = 0,0016L2,1167 in August, W = 0,0017L2,1134 in September, and W = 0,0017L2,1077 in October. The analysis of E. tetradactylum’s growth parameter shows the value L∞ = 1053 mm, K = 0,51/year, and t₀ = -0,1201 year. The result mortality analysis of E. tetradactylum shows the total mortality (Z) was 0,78/ year, natural mortality was 0,43/year, fishing mortality (F) was 0,35/year, and exploitation rate was 0,45/year.
Representation Process of Prospective Teachers in Solving Mathematical Problems Based on Cognitive Style
Authors: Ruamba Marthinus Yohanes , Sukestiyarno Yohanes Leonardus , Rochmad . , Asih Tri Sri Noor
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the correlation between cognitive styles and the thinking process utilized when solving mathematical problems, emphasizing the significance of aligning problem-solving strategies with problem representations. Employing a qualitative approach, the research examines two cognitive styles—Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD)—chosen based on participants' mathematical abilities. Conducted at Cenderawasih University's Mathematics Education Study Program, the study reveals that students' mathematical problem-solving proficiency remains relatively low, warranting further exploration of their thinking processes. While FI subjects demonstrate competence in aligning thinking processes with mathematical representations, particularly in structuring problem-solving steps, FD subjects exhibit limitations in articulating meaning and verbal representations. These findings underscore the importance of instructing educators not only in teaching mathematical concepts but also in guiding students to articulate problem-solving steps using verbal representations. This study highlights the need for a holistic approach to mathematical education, integrating conceptual understanding with effective problem-solving strategies tailored to individual cognitive styles.
Colagem de fragmento autógeno de incisivo central superior em paciente odontopediátrico - Relato de caso
Authors: Freitas Rafaela Carvalho , Nunes Alessandra Noleto de Almeida , Ramos Priscila Figueredo Cruz , Araújo Tainá de Castelo Branco
Published: June 2024

A reabilitação estética e funcional de dentes fraturados a nível cervical é sempre um desafio para a Odontologia. Quando o fragmento permanece integro e em perfeita adaptação com o remanescente dental, a colagem do fragmento apresenta-se como uma alternativa conservadora e minimamente invasiva para recuperação de dentes fraturados. O estudo teve como objetivo relatar o tratamento para fratura coronária não complexa em terço médio, sem envolvimento pulpar, em incisivo central superior. Paciente do gênero feminino, 10 anos, compareceu à clínica odontológica do Centro Universitário Unifacid Wyden acompanhada por sua responsável, relatando fratura do incisivo central superior (dente 21) após acidente doméstico sofrido há pouco mais de 1 semana. Após avaliação clínica e radiográfica inicial e avaliação da viabilidade do fragmento trazido pela paciente o tratamento proposto foi a colagem do fragmento no dente utilizando resina flow. Diante do caso clínico exposto, pode-se concluir que em virtude dos avanços da odontologia adesiva, a técnica de colagem de fragmento dental proporciona um resultado estético e funcional satisfatório para o paciente.
Four-session treatment for specific phobias: Memory regression as a therapeutic tool for blood phobia
Authors: Barreiros Rafael Martin
Published: June 2024

This study addresses the effectiveness of memory regression as a therapeutic method for individuals with blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia, a condition that manifests itself through extreme fear and avoidance of seeing blood, receiving injections, or being present in invasive medical situations. Differentiated from other phobias by its unique physiological response, including fainting, and the feeling of disgust, BII significantly impacts patients' lives, limiting access to essential medical care and influencing professional and lifestyle choices. The prevalence of this phobia ranges from 0.8 to 1.5% among children and adolescents, reaching 3 to 4.5% in adults, but its therapeutic approach is often neglected in the specialized literature. This article explores memory regression as a promising intervention, suggesting that by revisiting and reinterpreting the past traumatic experiences that underlie the phobia, patients can achieve a deeper understanding and resolution of their fears. Preliminary results indicate a significant reduction in anxiety and phobic avoidance, demonstrating the potential of memory regression as a valuable tool in the therapeutic arsenal for the treatment of IBD. This study contributes to the field of psychotherapy by providing insights into the applicability and efficacy of memory regression, emphasizing the importance of innovative approaches in the treatment of specific phobias.
Avaliação da eficácia de diferentes dietas para a perda de peso
Authors: Sousa Kamilli Lima , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: June 2024

A obesidade é uma epidemia que se espalha rapidamente. Tendo se tornado um problema de saúde pública. Diante disso surgiram várias dietas visando a perda de peso. Em virtude disso o objetivo deste estudo foi explorar as diferentes dietas para a perda de peso: low carb, jejum intermitente e cetogênica. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica dos últimos 10 anos utilizando-se, os descritores de saúde em portugês e inglês, e também revistas científicas amplamente conhecidas pela saúde pública. As dietas cetogênicas se tornam uma opção segura para alcançar uma perda de peso considerável, mas deve ser parte de uma estratégia sob total supervisão médica. Verificou-se que o jejum intermitente pode melhorar marcadores metabólicos relacionados à síndrome metabólica, mas existem incertezas sobre a sua eficácia, efeitos a longo prazo e segurança, por isso faz se necessário a utilização de abordagens individualizadas. E ainda que a dieta low carb é eficaz para a redução de peso corporal, triglicerídeos, no controle glicêmico e no aumento de níveis de High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) se realizada de forma correta. Mas a dieta convencional balanceada continua ser a maneira mais segura de tratamento. Por isso é importante que antes de escolher uma dessas dietas, o indivíduo passe primeiramente por uma avaliação nutricional, para entender qual destas dietas é mais adequada para o seu caso.
Análise criminal e sua aplicação na avaliação de desempenho das unidades operacionais da Polícia Militar de Alagoas
Authors: Firmino Igor Sarmento
Published: June 2024

A Análise Criminal é um campo de estudo destinado a fornecer suporte à gestão da segurança pública em territórios específicos, que consiste em um conjunto de teorias e técnicas cientificamente comprovadas, aptas a indicar pontos nevrálgicos, crises sistêmicas e possíveis soluções. À vista disso, direciona as operações policiais e otimiza os recursos existentes, resultando em maior precisão, redução de gastos, maior sensação de segurança e ambientes seguros. Nesse contexto, o objetivo central deste estudo foi investigar como a análise criminal contribui no aprimoramento das práticas operacionais da Polícia Militar, bem como, melhora a segurança pública e reduz a criminalidade no estado de Alagoas. Para tanto, realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura, na qual foi possível coletar dados bibliográficos e documentais acerca da temática. Em paralelo, buscou-se informações em sites governamentais, para adquirir uma visão mais abrangente do tema, incorporando informações práticas e atualizadas disponíveis em fontes confiáveis. Além disso, notou-se que é imprescindível estruturar um regime de produção de conhecimento em segurança pública, capaz de retratar a realidade das unidades operacionais da PM/AL. No qual, a seleção criteriosa de indicadores deve atender às expectativas dos tomadores de decisão, essencial para garantir a eficiência do serviço de segurança pública ofertado pela Polícia Militar de Alagoas.
O uso de antidepressivos por crianças e adolescentes: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Greison Antonio dos , Santos Daniele Bastos dos , Lima Cristiane Gomes
Published: June 2024

A depressão, uma condição psiquiátrica crônica e recorrente, é caracterizada por flutuações emocionais, incluindo irritabilidade, falta de motivação, mudanças no sono e no apetite, sentimentos persistentes de tristeza, angústia e culpa, bem como baixa autoestima, associada à dificuldade de concentração, pensamentos suicidas e indecisão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever os desfechos da farmacoterapia empregada no tratamento da depressão em crianças e adolescentes. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados da MEDLINE e LILACS com os descritores: Depressive Disorder, Antidepressive Agents, Child and Adolescent. Foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra para leitura, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, que tratem de crianças e adolescentes.  Foram excluídos estudos repetidos, de revisão, dissertações ou teses, ou que não abordem resultados sobre tratamento farmacológico. A amostra final foi composta por oito artigos.  A eficácia de intervenções farmacoterapêuticas, como o uso de cetamina e fluvoxamina, na redução dos sintomas depressivos em crianças e adolescentes, enquanto também sugerem uma associação entre níveis de citocinas inflamatórias e a gravidade dos sintomas depressivos, além de destacar a influência de traços de personalidade na resposta ao tratamento antidepressivo. Conclui-se que as intervenções farmacológicas foram associadas a melhorias significativas nos sintomas depressivos, variando desde o uso de cetamina intravenosa, fluvoxamina, antidepressivos convencionais e sertralina.
Perfil epidemiológico de óbitos por Infecções bacterianas de pele no Brasil de 2013-2022: Estudo ecológico
Authors: Scopel Carlos Diogo , Rapozero João Felippe Donaire , Scopel Bianca Malovini , Silva Marianne Damaris Gonçalves Paiva da , Castro Elisiani de , Moura Michely Laiany Vieira
Published: June 2024

As infecções de pele são condições causadas por microorganismos como bactérias, fungos, vírus ou parasitas que invadem a pele e causam uma resposta inflamatória. Entre as doenças causadas pelas bactérianas, encontra-se a celulite, erisipela, impetigo, linfadenite aguda, abscesso cutâneo, síndrome da pele escaldada, furunculose, gangrena de Fournier e fasciíte necrotizante, sendo as três primeiras as mais comuns. Esse estudo ecologico tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemioliógico de mortalidades por infecções de pele bacteriana no Brasil de 2013 a 2022. Foram analisados as faixas etárias, com distinção do sexo, raça e cor. Nessa pesquisa, selecionou 49.211 casos de obitos por infecções pele por meio do banco de dados do DATASUS, na aba do TABNET na opcção de Mortalidade desde 1996 pela CID-10. Os resultados foram figurados e analisados na planilha do Microsoft Excel. Conclui-se que houve uma elevado número de casos de mortalide de infecções de pele em idosos com 80 anos ou mais, com maior incidencia nos brancos e mulheres, já em relação a região, o sudeste constatou os maiores números desses casos.