bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary Brand (Not) Changing the Canon: The Case of Maria Matios
Authors: Vardevanian Svitlana
Published: September 2023

Maria Matios belongs to the Ukrainian literary generation of the eighties of the 20th century. The writer has a lot of prose texts, the editions are fantastic for the Ukrainian book market, the affection of the mass reader is undeniable. That is, we are dealing with a literary brand. However, this literary brand, highly sought after by publishers, readers, and translators, and awarded with many awards, did not enter the literary canon. Literary criticism mostly assigns the prose works of Maria Matios a place in the so-called “mass” literature, the writer’s works are not included in the school curriculum. The prose of Maria Mathios is an interweaving of historical and femincentric themes. The historical theme in Matios’s prose is not presented from the angle usual for similar themes. The reader does not see the historical twists and turns that usually take place in the capitals, he observes the consequences of major historical events in the small village of Roztoky in Bukovyna. The village, which for the author herself is not the periphery, but the center, because she was born in it. Just as peripheral to the patriarchal masculine center is the “second sex”, on whose behalf the story is told in the writer’s texts. The women of Maria Mathios talk about their psychological and bodily experiences of survival in times of great social upheaval. The prose texts of Maria Mathios make sense of the colonial traumas of Ukrainian memory, centering the peripheral. The author uses one of the most relevant decolonial narrative strategies – the archival impulse. The writer delegitimizes the story officially broadcast by the former metropolis; emphasizes the history of national resistance. The prose of Maria Mathios is important and necessary for our literary canon.
Destinies of the State and its Writers in History. Dimensions of Their Tragedy and Success in Lithuanian Literature
Authors: Landsbergytė-Becher Jūratė
Published: September 2023

The destiny of Lithuanian writers and the state carry intertwined meanings opening their dimensions to a painfully relevant aspect of history. Several compelling fate-fracturing cases emerged when the writer became an anti-hero or even a martyr in history as if being “swallowed by darkness” or possessed by forces hostile to the state. The signs of the literary success sinking into darkness marked the destinies of some Lithuanian writers like Salomėja Nėris (1904–1945), Petras Cvirka (1909–1947), and Kostas Kubilinskas (1923–1962), showing the decisive factor in the dramaturgy of the intersection between the state and the writer. It can be vice versa when the process of writing breaks into the light of historical openness, illuminating and changing the paradigm of literary processes with its fateful rise out of the depths of loss and the darkness of the grave. The fate of doctor Dalia Grinkevičiūtė (1927–1987) in exile can be such a particular case. The literary unfolding and flourishing in the media of Kristina Sabaliauskaitė (*1974) represents the culmination of the contemporary Lithuanian writers’ success on the international level in creative works about statehood. Her books, “Silva rerum” and “Petro Imperatorė” [Peter’s Empress], with their unique expression of the modernisation of the past times, play the role of the renewal of the genesis of the state and the citizen in the present day leading to the dynamics of forgotten statehood. It has a crucial significance for the aesthetic dimension of the writer’s style, its passion for baroque, and the revival of statehood as a yearning for history.
Prohibited Literature
Authors: Lomidze Gaga
Published: September 2023

In anti-democratic systems, free-thinking people are always feared. Poets are free people. That is why the main book of Georgians – “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” was probably persecuted not only in the 12th century, but also centuries later. It is enough to remember the Catholicos Patriarch of Georgia, Anton I, who threw the “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin” printed in Tbilisi’s first printing house into the Mtkvari river, “as a book harmful to readers, poisonous to the minds and feelings of Christians”. There are only a few main reasons why literary works or works of art in general are banned. Motives are essentially sexual, religious, political, or moral. But the motive as such belongs to a variable category – we cannot say about any motive that it is universal and does not change according to time and space – or more precisely, era and countries. To anyone who has thought about this matter, it will be self-evident that temporal categories are always changing. Michel Foucault has already told us that the concepts of mad and abnormal are constantly changing in different times, under different countries and governments. Times and values change, but the mechanisms of prohibition remain the same. And if before the state directly interfered in what could be considered appropriate, from the point of view of political or other type of correctness, today it already imposes the mass and controls the validity criteria from its point of view as much as possible.
The Epistolary Novel in the Classics of Literature: The Precedent of the “Portuguese Letters” by Guilleragues and the “Letters from a Peruvian” by F. de Graffigny
Authors: Pavlenko Yuliia
Published: September 2023

The dynamics of the text’s stay in the circle of literary classics becomes clear only over time: the experience of epistolary novels of the Enlightenment is very indicative of many aspects of literary production. “Portuguese Letters” by Guilleragues (second half of the XVIIth century) and “Letters from a Peruvian” by F. de Graffigny (middle of the XVIIIth century) offer material for understanding the mechanisms of the novel’s timeless success. These texts have experienced powerful recognition, oblivion, and rediscovery throughout history. From the history of creation, genre canon, literary process to the system of motives, rhetoric, figures, and metaphors – everything in these works is a kaleidoscope of the widest readership. The extra-literary factors and intra-textual mechanisms of the two novels by Guilleragues and F. de Graffigny together shed light on the secret of the power of the work in the context of the classics of literature. At the same time, they encourage us to check the essence of such categories as author’s mystification, fictionality, mimeticity in the communication arch of an artistic work. The article reveals these questions, which allows us to introduce the “Portuguese Letters” of Guilleragues and the “Letters from a Peruvian” by F. de Graffigny into the circle of current issues of modern literary studies to fill the gap in Ukrainian literary studies around the theme of the formation, flowering, and power of the epistolary genre in the history of French literature.
Success and its Relativization: General Remarks on the Fate of Literary Works and their Authors (Specific Features of Czech Literature)
Authors: Pospíšil Ivo
Published: September 2023

The author of the present paper deals with the general features of success of literary artefacts on the examples of several Czech authors. Regardless of some typical cases going back to the 19th century, among others a famous one connected with the name of possibly the only real Czech romantic Karel Hynek Mácha, probably the most significant romantic poet in the world observed from the point of view of poetics and artistic values and existential angles, there are quite a lot of interesting 20th-21st-century authors whose success on the one hand and loss of popularity on the other signalled the causes of the whole process and its markers. While the 19th-century authors and the success of their work were linked with the preparedness of the reading public, with aesthetic tastes and prevalent styles, more modern literature since modernism has been connected, besides the mentioned factors, more with political shifts of emphasis and with the whole social atmosphere; it also depends on the thematic and genre structure of literary artefacts, on the problems dealt with, on the degree of experimentalism. The examples of several Czech 20th-century authors demonstrate various aspects of the problem of the markers of succes and their association with their creative individuality.
Characters of Fairy Tales, Fantasy and Magical Food in Cooking Reality Shows: The Intersection of Literary Culture and Media Communications
Authors: Shestakova Eleonora
Published: September 2023

Themed cooking reality shows emerge and develop at the intersection of media communications, literary culture and leisure. They are also based on intertextual, transmedia connections, simultaneously and masterfully using heterogeneous languages, ranging from artistic, social-ideological to commercial. This is a new type of intermediate territory (J. Mukarzowski), which is filled with, and exists due to the meeting and interaction of heterogeneous languages, memory, signs, and associations, fragmentary hints, which are united into a coherent whole by the tasks, meanings and language of media. Such a culinary media text that uses the game with fashionable works of art, holidays, and heroes and makes them fashionable by this game should be easily read as explicit, well-known, universally understood quotes, allusions, puzzles, and signs. It to be accepted and in demand, must speak the equally significant language of mass culture, art, and everyday life, which is quickly perceived. Magical heroes, characters, and magical food also actively and naturally fit into these processes through the means and possibilities of literary culture and media communications. As a result, new urgent places of existence of collectively, socially, and ideologically significant meanings are created and consolidated, and literary culture contributes to this as much as possible, helping to form and manifest new aspects of truth and authenticity. In addition, thematic cooking reality shows also reveal qualitatively new dimensions of transmedia, intertextual transformations of folklore, literature, and cinema texts, as well as aesthetic, ideological, and socio-cultural functions. In this regard, the ideas and methods proposed by J. Mukarzowski in his works of the 1930s and semiotics are relevant.
Poetic Metaphysics of Ivan Kovaci’s Prose
Authors: Antofiichuk Volodymyr
Published: September 2023

The article under studies presents the first ever attempt to reveal the basic features of the prose of the prominent Ukrainian poet, prose writer, literary critic, and journalist Ivan Kovaci (born in 1946). It lays particular emphasis on the peculiarities of modeling the chronotope of the prose contained in three books by the writer: “A Sycamore Tree Alone in the Field” (1974), “Chuha” (1976), and “Orange Ballad” (2006). It also analyzes the narrative strategy of the writer’s artistic thinking at the level of lyrical confession of the narrative, investigates its genre specificity and the role of leitmotif detail, as well as traces the synthesis of arts in writer’s creative workshop at the level of coloring, etc. In terms of genre and style features, Ivan Kovaci’s prose is comprised of stories of various types: both lyricized, with a weakened plot, and works that are close to the genre of the classical short story. Their structure is based on an eloquent detail that creates an appropriate emotional coloring. The article claims that prose is an organic and natural part of Ivan Kovacs’s creative activity. Lyricized short stories, etudes, short stories with classical architectonics, a short story-ballad, confessional lyrical prose, together with poetry, create the unity of his artistic world. The peculiarity of the poetic metaphysics of the writer’s prose lies in his peculiar worldview pantheism and subtle sense of beauty. It is essential that the time-space of prose is also close to poetry: it is a “point” chronotope, located at the intersection of the coordinates of the “objective” (given in the narrator’s perception) and subjective-experiential space-time. This feature is especially evident in the story “Chuha”, a kind of mosaic of life. Fictional time and space are subject to mythologization and symbolization, as the lyrical hero is constantly trying to cross the line that separates him from the “golden age” of childhood. Another sign of the poetic nature of the writer’s prose is its deep psychology combined with lyricism. The most eloquent feature of Ivan Kovaci’s style is his special ability to use color. This peculiar synthesis of arts in the writer’s creative palette turned out to be a special, symbolic load of images with a bright coloristic dominant.
Intermedia Poetics of the Biographical Film Story of I. Drach and I. Mykolaichuk “Kyiv Fantasy on the Theme of a Wild Rose-Hip”
Authors: Nikoriak Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The trend of syncretization of arts in the modern world is spreading and this causes interest in the method of intermedia analysis in literary studies. Today we can observe a kind of “intermedia boom” (H. Levchenko); studies on the problems of synthesis and interaction of arts have become relevant, an intermedia code is actively offered for understanding problems, architecture, artistic means, narrative strategies, images of a literary work. Intermediality is relevant to the methodology of modern literary studies and also offers a new perspective on those artistic texts that are on the periphery of theoretical interests due to the uncertainty regarding their inter-artistic identification. A film story about a composer is an interesting phenomenon of intermedial synthesis, since different channels of intermedial communication, such as literature, cinema and music, are simultaneously involved. The intermedial poetics of Ivan Drach and Ivan Mykolaichuk’s film story “Kyiv Fantasy on the Theme of a Wild Rose-hip” (1984), which is about the founder of Ukrainian classical music, public figure, musician-virtuoso and outstanding scientist-ethnographer Mykola Lysenko, is analyzed. Perfectly combining the private and creative beginnings, the successful tandem of I. Drach and I. Mikolaichuk is managed to present a rich and difficult life of a talented person and a brilliant composer from early childhood to his death. Using a two-level composition of the unfolding of events, the reader/spectator is presented with the journey of Mykola Lysenko in adulthood, where memories are retrospectively used: first childhood, then youth, and then student years, etc. The artists also tried to find out the complicated relationship of the composer with his wife Olga O’Connor and the mother of his children – Olha Lypska. In addition to this, the film story presents the image of the artist in the discourse of contemporary historical events, social processes, in the discourse of events that had significant cultural value, thus presenting the composer as a citizen-patriot, and as a public figure, and as an important cultural figure. The image of a rose-hip stands out as a symbol and a metaphor that combines saturated biographical material into a single whole – a symbol of the “people’s soul, song”.
Intertextuality of the Personosphere as a Factor of Meta-Genre (Clifford Simak “Shakespeare’s Planet”)
Authors: Paranyuk Dan , Tychinina Alyona
Published: September 2023

The article under studies deals with the issue of regeneration of genre forms of science fiction literature through its evolution. In the context of topical issues of poetics, it outlines the genrological status of science fiction and fantasy in terms of genre modifications – genre, genre variety, sub-genre, mega-genre, and meta-genre. Particular emphasis has been placed on the fact that the evolution of science fiction into a meta-genre format is due to a number of factors, such as the simulative nature of the chronotope of possible and parallel worlds, the change in the anthropological vector of texts, and the involvement of samples of other art forms (intermedial components). In addition, the activation of intertextual narratives in the personosphere (which becomes an important parameter of the meta-genre) has been identified as a marker of the genre evolution of fantasy. The creative activity of the American classic of science fiction prose Clifford Simak (1904–1988) may be regarded as a typical example of how science fiction writers appeal to “other authors’ texts”. This research relies on the analysis of his novel “Shakespeare’s Planet” (1976), in which the reader’s attention is mainly focused on the intertextual parameters of the personosphere, which significantly expands the hyper-real chronotope of the science fiction world. The works by William Shakespeare are identified as the prototexts for fantasy texts. Interpreted by Simak, the Shakespearean imagological narratives are implemented through quotations, reminiscences, anthropological allusions (the use of Shakespeare’s characters’ names), as well as through the introduction of the figure of Shakespeare himself into the fantasy personosphere. What is more, the figure of the English classic occasionally appears as the very center of the personosphere, its confocal axis. It has been determined in the article that the mystified and ironic story of Shakespeare’s timeless existence ferments the internal content of the fantasy text. Besides, the personosphere of a fantasy novel with several fictional narratives also includes the classic’s texts, such as “Hamlet”, “Twelfth Night”, “The End Praises the End”, “The Comedy of Errors”, “King Lear”, “Macbeth”, “Othello”, “Pericles”, “The Taming of the Shrew”, “Richard III”, and “Titus Andronicus”. In this case, in Simak’s “Shakespeare’s Planet”, they perform the function of additional (implicit) narratives, and, consequently, as a particular (intertextual) link in the personosphere. In conclusion, the article claims that the consistent generation of new literary genre formats in the field of the cultural continuum is an immanent feature of the complex literary process, which can be fully realized only with the help of the reader’s rich receptive background.
Hryhorii Skovoroda and Lev Shestov: Between Science and Poetry. Setting the Problem
Authors: Tabachnikova Olga
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to reveal a typological kinship between two outstanding religious thinkers of different eras – Hryhorii Skovoroda and Lev Shestov, who are rarely addressed in conjunction with each other. Drawing on the scarce existing research on this rich, but heavily under-researched topic, we trace the inner connection between their respective philosophical worldviews, paying a special attention to the gnoseological (epistemological) aspect of their teachings. While staying within the framework of religious faith, fundamental for both thinkers, we scrutinize their relationship with reason, focusing on the attitude of both to the scientific method. At the same time, as a distinctive feature of our analysis, we apply a literary-centred approach rather than purely philosophical one, and draw on the optics of poets and writers, characterised by their own unique philosophical premonitions. As we argue, this is justified at various levels, including the closeness of both thinkers under study to the world of literature, especially poetry, which, arguably, had a profound impact on their philosophical discourse and helped to shape their ideas. Not aiming at providing a comprehensive comparative analysis of Skovoroda and Shestov, we nevertheless hope that this paper will pave the way for future studies, and demonstrate the productiveness of our method, shedding some new light not only on these two exceptional thinkers, but also on the intrinsic proximity between religious philosophy and the world of poetry more generally.
A Man-Paradox in the World of Paradoxes
Authors: Lanovyk Mariana , Lanovyk Zoriana
Published: September 2023

In the memory of Anatoliy Nyamtsu (29.03.1950–3.05.2018)
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, E-MONEY DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN GENERASI Z PADA CASHLESS SOCIETY
Authors: Widiantari Komang Sri , Mahadewi Ida Ayu Gd. Dian Febby , Suidarma I Made , Arlita I G.A. Desy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh dari literasi keuangan, penggunaan E-Money, dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan generasi z kota Denpasar pada cashless society. Adapun permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu generasi z yang memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan inklusi keuangan masyarakat secara umum. Selanjutnya, ada pertanda penggunaan pembayaran secara nontunai yang tinggi pada perilaku keuangan generasi z dapat berdampak dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Adapun perilaku keuangan pada generasi z lebih condong menggunakan pendapatanya untuk masa saat ini saja dari pada untuk kebutuhan periode yang akan datang. Selanjutnya, purposive sampling yang akann digunakkan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 70 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai media pngumpulan data. Peneliti menggunakan program spss guna untuk melakukan pengolahan data dan juga guna dapat menjawab rumusan masalah dan pengujian hipotesis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini seluruh variabel memiliki nilai sig < 0,05, yang memiliki arti bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini dapat diterima.
GREEN MARKETING, BRAND IMAGE DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Maulidia Ayu Naina , Putri Kartika Anggraeni Sudiono
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of Green Marketing and Brand Image on Avoskin Beauty product purchasing decision in Malang City. In this study, a quantitative technique with descriptive analysis was applied. This sample of this research consisted of 140 respondents who were Avoskin Beauty customers in Malang City. The data was collected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling approach. SPSS was used to analyze the data, which included multiple linear regression analysis, partial tests, and simultaneous tests. The findings of this study suggest that Green Marketing and Brand Image have an impact on consumer purchasing decisions for Avoskin Beauty products in Malang City, either partially or concurrently.
The Effect of Eight Weeks of Resistance Training on Some of the Angiogenesis Indices in Elderly Men
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Qom University, Qom, Iran., Akbarpour Mohsen , Fathollahi Shorabeh Fazlollah ,   Nutritional Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Abvisani Abbas Ali ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Aging is a process in which the physiological capacity of the body decreases continuously after the age of 30. One of these major changes in body mass (sarcopenia) is caused by a reduction in blood flow due to angiogenesis disorder. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of eight weeks of resistance training on some angiogenesis indices in elderly men. Materials and Methods: The sample of this study was 30 elderly men (average age 61.65 and average weight 68 kg) who were randomly divided into control (15) and experimental (15) groups. The experimental group received 8 weeks of aerobic exercise, which included 55-50% MHR in the 1st week, with a high 80%-75% MHR in the eighth week. Studies were performed 48 hours before vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and nitric oxide (NO) and after the last session of the 5-cc protocol of the blood from the elderly’s arms. To analyze the findings, independent and dependent T test was used for inter-group and intra-group evaluations. Statistical tests were performed using SPSS 16 software at a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Eight weeks of aerobic training significantly increased the levels of VEGF (P=0.000), NO (P=0.000), and FGF (P=0.000) in elderly men. There were no significant changes in the control group. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that eight weeks of aerobic training increased significantly in the angiogenesis levels of the elderly. Therefore, aerobic exercise can be used as an appropriate method for increasing angiogenesis in the elderly.
Frequency of Clinical and Imaging Findings of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Patients Referred to Booali Hospital of Qazvin: A Case Series
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Bahiraie Fatemeh , Mirzadeh Monir Sadat ,   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Sharifi Alireza ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.,   Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Habibi Mohammad Amin ,   Gene, Cell & Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi Maryam ,   Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimi Matloub Saeed ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Jafari Pooya ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Bagheri Mojde ,   Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Zarei Mahdi ,   Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare type of stroke and usually occurs in young people. The most common early clinical sign is a headache and the most common finding on clinical examination is bilateral papillary edema. Results: Herewith, we have reported the frequency of clinical features, and imaging findings of cerebral venous thrombosis patients. A total of 17 patients with cerebral venous thrombosis with symptoms of stroke were evaluated, 64.7% of patients were female. The Mean±SD age of the patients was 40.41±12.08 years and the Mean±SD number of hospitalization days was 11.76±3.71 days. The most location of thrombosis and neurological symptoms were sigmoid headaches and blurred vision, respectively. Conclusion: Based on our study, we found that the most common clinical manifestation of CVT is a headache. Papilledema and seizure are also very common, and the most common site of thrombosis in these patients is the sigmoid sinus.
The Effect of Coping Therapy on Blood Pressure of Under-stress Women
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Bahaoddini Hamideh , Yousefi Alireza Agha ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Abdi Zarrin Sohrab ,   Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Blood pressure is a common problem in people exposed to stress and is an important part of the physiological science of the heart. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of coping therapy on blood pressure as an important indicator of the physiological function of the heart in women exposed to stress. Materials and Methods: Blood pressure is a common problem in people exposed to stress and is an important part of the physiological science of the heart. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of coping therapy on blood pressure as an important indicator of the physiological function of the heart in women exposed to stress. Results: In the post-test phase, coping therapy reduced systolic blood pressure (P<0.05 and F=5.87), but diastolic blood pressure (P<0.05 and F=1.86) had no effect. follow-up stage, treatment was not significant for systolic blood pressure (P<0.05 and F=0.48) and diastolic blood pressure (P<0.05 and F=2.97). Conclusion: Coping therapy can be effective in improving blood pressure in women with stress in interpersonal relationships. As a result, this treatment can be a way to improve the physiological function of the heart, especially women's blood pressure.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Needs, Adherence to Refills, and Medications in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Asgarian Moghadam Zahra , Taheri-Kharameh Zahra ,   Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Coronary artery disease is recognized as a major cause of mortality and an important health priority worldwide. The patient's adherence to the treatment regimen is one of the important factors in disease control. Many patients do not adhere to the treatment and ignore the physician's instructions. Spiritual needs can affect adherence to a patient's treatment. This study was conducted to determine the spiritual needs and their relationship with adherence to refill and medication in patients with coronary artery disease. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 in Qom, Iran. In this study, 100 patients with coronary artery disease hospitalized in Qom educational hospitals were selected by convenience sampling method. The required information was collected via interview using four questionnaires of demographic characteristics, spiritual needs questionnaire, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and adherence to treatment regimen questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22. Results: The Mean±SD spiritual needs in the elderly was 44.65±12.18 and 30% of patients had adherence to refill the average. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that two variables of depression (P=0.012; β=-0.37) and active/productive forgiveness (P=0.007; β=0.41) were significantly associated with adherence to the treatment regimen among the variables included in the model. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that spiritual needs have a significant relationship with adherence to refill. Also, depression is an important predictor of adherence to refill and healthcare providers need to pay attention to the role of these factors in improving adherence to patients› treatment regimens.
Radiographic appearance of ossifying fibroma in the left mandible: a case report
Authors: Romdlon Mahindra Awwaludin , Pramanik Farina , Mauludin Achmad
Published: September 2023

This article reports on ossifying fibroma (OF) which was established based on panoramic radiographic, CBCT and histopathological examination and treatment performed on a 31 years old male patient. The diagnosis is made by comparing with existing theories in the literature.
Case Report: A 31 years old man was referred to the Oral Surgery Department of Al Ihsan Hospital. The patient complained of swelling in the lower left jaw. On palpation it feels hard and cannot be moved. Panoramic radiograph examination showed loss of teeth 34-35 and a radiolucent lesion mixed with radiopaque in the left mandible which resulted in a shift in the position of teeth 36 and 37 more superiorly. The CBCT examination performed revealed a mixed radiolucent and radiopaque lesion of teeth 33-38. Histopathological examination also showed the presence of cellular fibrous with a mineralized component. The patient has been treated in the form of excision of the lesion.
Conclusion: CBCT can be used as a reliable supporting examination in helping to diagnose cases of benign neoplasms involving hard bone tissue such as ossifying fibroma. OF has distinctive features on radiographs, one of which is the presence of mixed radiolucent and radiopaque lesions with wispy septa which result in resorption and displacement of the teeth involved. The accuracy of the diagnosis of OF can be enforced by a combination of clinical, radiographic and HPA examinations, so that the treatment given to patients is according to the procedure.
Incidental finding of impacted supernumerary teeth in cone-beam computed tomography 3D
Authors: Sukmadewi Putri Marina , Agung Anak Agung Gde Dananjaya
Published: September 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the value of cone-beam CT (CBCT) in the diagnosis and orientation of impacted supernumerary teeth in the dental arches.
Case Report: A 50 year old man came to the Udayana University Hospital with the chief complaint of missing bilateral posterior teeth  of the mandible and wanted to make denture. Before the treatment begin, a panoramic radiographic examination was performed. The panoramic image shows an impacted supernumerary teeth on the inferior from lower right premolar. Due to the inability to determine the precise position of those teeth within the mandible and the possible vital structures surrounding, a CBCT imaging was taken. Examination of the images from the CBCT shows an impacted supernumerary teeth in the area of teeth 44 and 46.
Conclusion: The position of the supernumerary teeth is varied in the mandible, and often causes permanent dentition complications. In this case CBCT imaging two supernumerary teeth were found in the tooth area 44-45 and 45-46. apical of the two germ teeth appear to be fully formed. Supernumerary crowns between teeth 44-45 inclined buccally & between teeth 45-46 lingually. CBCT is crucial for exact localization, for treatment planning, and for the surgical approach in cases of multiple supernumerary teeth.
Differences in Panoramic Mandibular Index value between male and female hypertension patients using panoramic radiography
Authors: Lestari Novi Tiara , Sarifah Norlaila , Aspriyanto Didit , Sukmana Bayu Indra , Erlita Isyana
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study is aimed to analyze the panoramic mandibular index value in male and female hypertensive patients using panoramic radiography.
Materials and Methods: This research is a comparative analytic research with a purposive sampling technique. The study sample was hypertensive patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin from March to May 2023.
Results: The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference through statistical data on the panoramic mandibular index value between men (0.27 ± 0.07) and women (0.26 ± 0.09), The age group that experienced a decrease in mandibular cortical thickness was most in the age group ≥ 65 years (0.22 ± 0.06).
Conclusion: It is known that there is no significant difference in the panoramic mandibular index value between women and men.
Dentigerous cyst associated with impaction of right maxillary third molar on panoramic radiograph and CBCT: a case report
Authors: Feranasari Anak Agung Istri Agung , Widyabawa Ida Bagus Nyoman Dhedy
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to description of a dentigerous cyst associated with impaction of right maxillary third molar on panoramic radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Case Report: A 61-year-old male patient came to the Radiology Installation of RSGM Saraswati Denpasar to do perform a panoramic radiograph examination of tooth 15 which had cavities, pain and swelling of the upper right cheek. The results of panoramic radiograph examination showed tooth 15 had caries reaching the pulp and there was a radiolucent lesion at the apikal  tooth 15, there was a radiolucent lesion from the mesio-distal CEJ on the crown of the maxillary right third molar that had not erupted, the borders were well-defined, corticated, unilocular, involving the apical of teeth 15,16 and 17. A few days later the patient came back to do CBCT to see more clearly the boundaries, diameter of the lesion and see the relationship of the lesion with surrounding structure.

Conclusion: Panoramic radiography and CBCT can be used as a supporting examination in making a diagnosis. The dentigerous cyst associated with impacted right maxillary third molar is clearly visible on the panoramic radiograph and CBCT so that it can assist in planning the appropriate treatment for the patient.
Flap surgery with bone graft and periodontal membrane in generalized chronic periodontitis patient
Authors: Widyabawa Ida Bagus Nyoman Dhedy , Feranasari Anak Agung Istri Agung
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to present a flap surgical procedure with bone graft and periodontal membrane in generalized chronic periodontitis patients.

Case Report: A 51-years-old male patient came to RSGM Saraswati bringing a referral from a colleague for dental and periodontal treatment. The patient came with complaints that the lower left gingiva often feels swollen, pain and mobility. Clinical examination revealed edema, sulcus exudate and positive percussion on tooth 36, the deepest pocket depth of 13 mm on the disto-buccal site. X-ray and blood laboratory examinations were carried out before surgery. Flap surgery is performed by internal bevel, sulcular and horizontal incisions with opening of the envelope flap, cleaning and smoothing of bone defects, application of collagen bone grafts and periodontal membranes, suturing with absorbable suture on the periodontal membrane and nylon on the gingiva flap.

Conclusion: Flap surgery with bone graft and periodontal membrane is one of the options for reconstructive surgery to repair periodontal tissue in cases of generalized chronic periodontitis. The results showed the repair of periodontal tissue both soft tissue and alveolar bone of tooth 36.
The comparison of Mental Index based on dental status in women using panoramic radiographs
Authors: Arnecia Therine , Farizka Intan , Arifin Sariyani Pancasari Audry
Published: September 2023

Background: Bones will experience a decrease in density due to an imbalance in the process of resorption and remodeling. Women are known to be at greater risk of bone density loss than men, due to aging and hormonal effects. Decreased bone density can also affect alveolar bone and attachment to teeth, leading to tooth loss and edentulous. Panoramic radiographs are one of the regular examinations at dental clinics. They observe changes in the thickness of the cortical bone of the mandible and detect abnormalities in bone density by measuring them using the Mental Index (MI).
Objectives: This research is aimed to determine the differences in Mental Index (MI) between dentate and edentulous regions in women through panoramic radiographs.
Materials and Methods: This research is using comparative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach, with 160 women panoramic radiograph samples available at the Dentistry Radiology Installation, RSGM-P, Trisakti University FKG, divided between 80 samples of the dentate region and 80 samples of the edentulous region. Calculations using MI with i-Dixel software version 2.2.0.3. (Morita, Japan) results in millimeters.
Results: There is a significant difference of MI between dentate and edentulous region (p = 0.000). The mean of dentate MI (right region 3.7443 ± 0.47927 mm and left region 3.7373 ± 0.41075 mm) was greater than edentulous MI (right region 2.4725 ± 0.48391 mm and left region 2.4421 ± 0.43962 mm).
Conclusion: The loss of teeth in women may lead to any change in the Mental Index (MI)
Keywords: Bone Density; Dental Status; Mental Index; Panoramic Radiograph
Self-Reported Chronic Disease Co-morbidities among Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy: A facility based cross-sectional study in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Tamiru , Darega Jiregna , Belachew Tefera , Abera Abebe
Published: September 2023

Background: People living with HIV who have access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) are living longer and healthier lives. The clinical management of such patients is evolving towards a new spectrum of comorbidities. People living with HIV are increasingly experiencing a range of multiple comorbidities conditions. Measurement of comorbidity has currently received more attention from medical researchers. Therefore, this study has assessed self-reported chronic disease comorbidities among patients on antiretroviral therapy in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A facility based cross-sectional study design was employed among 351 ART clients visiting Jimma University Teaching Hospital in March 2014 that were identified by systematic random sampling. Data were collected by interviewer-administered questionnaires that mainly assessed socio-demographic data, disease-related care factors, community factors and treatment delivery-related factors. Descriptive analysis was performed. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify associated factors by using SPSS version software. Association between the explanatory and dependent variables was assessed at the p-value of less than 0.05. The results were presented in a narrative form, tables and graphs. Results: Of the total respondents, 137 (39%) had comorbidities with different diseases. From this, the majority of them have tuberculosis 71 (51.82 %), followed by hypertensions 26 (19.0%), asthma 21 (15.3%), diabetes 11 (8.0 %) and heart diseases 8 (5.8%).Being current CD4 count < 250 cells/ml (AOR=2.715 [CI = 1.461, 5.1 poor level of general health conditions (AOR=5.894 [CI= 3.172, 10.951]), discontinuation opportunistic infection prophylaxes (AOR= 2.578 [CI = 1.371,4.845]), having any clinical symptoms for HIV/AIDS (AOR= 6.46 [CI= 3.428, 12.175]) and having substance use disorders (AOR= 4.925 [CI= 2.629, 9.225]) were factors that shown statistically significant associations with having comorbidities. Conclusions: The finding indicated that magnitudes of comorbidities were numerous. Different clinical and behavioral factors mentioned above lead the patients to the development of comorbidities. Therefore, we recommend the concerned organization to give greater emphasis on those identified factors as influential and due attention should be given to those factors curving the problems and burden of comorbidities among the HIV/AIDS patients.
Cohabitando con el caos: Andanzas con un cuerpo acompasado
Authors:   UAM Iztapalapa, Guzmán Taboada Daniela Karina
Published: September 2023

Es un relato sobre el tiempo, la lentitud y la compañía desde una mirada psicosocial. A partir de un acercamiento autoetnográfico a las caminatas entre las calles de la Ciudad de México con la abuela, analizo la movilidad de una persona adulta mayor inmersa en el irrefrenable ritmo del capitalismo de la velocidad y la apropiación del espacio en medio del desorden.
La paradoja de la inmovilidad en el régimen de la inmediatez
Authors:   Universidad del Valle de México, Núñez Miramontes Carlos Octavio
Published: September 2023

El artículo analiza cómo las narrativas del capitalismo han contribuido a refigurar la percepción, organización y prácticas espacio-temporales en la movilidad de la urbe contemporánea. Se analiza la relación entre humanos y tecnología (el sistema de transporte) y como desiguales accesos y apropiaciones tienen implicaciones en la organización vital de los sujetos y de la sociedad. Se plantea un abordaje desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), así como de los conceptos de hiperobjeto y enredamiento para comprender cabalmente la representación y vivencia de la organización espacio-temporal y sus manifestaciones en la aceleración, la inmediatez y la inmovilidad.
La Reseña: Cappitalismo. La uberización del trabajo
Authors:   Secretaría de Movilidad de la Ciudad de México, Medina Ramírez Salvador , Moreno Sánchez Linda Mercedes ,   Secretaría de Movilidad de la Ciudad de México
Published: September 2023

El presente texto es una reseña del nuevo libro de Natalia Radetich Cappitalismo "La uberización del trabajo", el cual es una investigación de corte antropológico centrado en los conductores de Uber de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Esta obra explica el modelo de negocios de Uber, y cómo genera éste condiciones de explotación laboral severas, generando precariedad y obligando a los mismos trabajadores a buscar maneras de trabajar bajo presión, tomando acciones individuales u organizándose entre ellos. Este texto es altamente relevante por documentar la operación de empresas tipo Uber y sus resultados sobre los trabajadores.
El problema social del transporte público en ómnibus en Montevideo: una mirada crítica
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Gonçalves da Silva Marly
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo busca contribuir para el debate acerca de la cuestión social del transporte público en América Latina, teniendo como objetivo de investigación el transporte en ómnibus de Montevideo, donde el sistema pasa por un proceso de privatización objeto de critica por expertos y questionamientos de sus resultados por los usuarios. Para eso, acudimos a los estudios a cerca de la temática del transporte de pasajeros, avances en el universo empírico de los viajes a través de la observación flottante en los terminales, entrevistas y cuestionarios con pasajeros que vivencian a la rutina de los viajes en el servicio de transporte público en su ciudad. En total han sido realizadas quinces entrevistas con uruguayos y brasileños residentes en Montevideo y aplicado veinte cuestionarios. Buscamos comprender la percepción de los usuarios con respecto a los problemas vivenciados en el cotidiano del transporte recurriendo a elementos de comparación entre Brasil y Uruguay.
El transporte público nocturno entre el discurso y la apropiación ciudadana
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Guerra Hernández Miriam Anahí
Published: September 2023

Las ciudades del siglo XXI se caracterizan por ser sujetas de constantes intentos de organización bajo normas establecidas por disciplinas como el urbanismo, la arquitectura o la ingeniería, mismas que se legitiman mediante el discurso político sobre las maneras de habitar y transitar los espacios urbanos. La noche también es una temporalidad y una espacialidad que se ha empleado para proyectar en determinados momentos, políticas de transporte que posicionan a las ciudades en el camino del desarrollo y la innovación; sin embargo, lo nocturno continúa siendo asumido como algo insondable prohibido e inseguro para las políticas integrales de transporte y movilidad. Este artículo presenta una aproximación empírica a una política de transporte público nocturno implementada en Jalisco México, en el año 2011 mediante la metodología cualitativa empleando entrevistas en profundidad a usuarios del transporte nocturno y actores políticos implicados en ese momento. Entre los principales resultados se observa una baja apropiación ciudadana derivado de la falta de consolidación de la política de transporte público nocturno.
Precariedad a domicilio: plataformas digitales y precarización del trabajo en repartidores de aplicaciones digitales en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Plascencia Aguirre Edgar Daniel
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo abordará la temática de la precariedad representada en los repartidores de plataformas digitales, esencialmente de Uber Eats pero generalmente en la llamada gig economy, economy numerique (economía de algoritmos, economía de microtareas, entre otras denominaciones) (Bernis y Guinsburg, 2019). Con el objetivo de analizar los significados, condiciones y relaciones de trabajo en esta población emergente y cada vez más consolidada, se realizó un estudio de campo en la ciudad de Guadalajara entre el año 2020 y el año 2022. Algunos de los resultados más relevantes serán expuestos en este documento, revisando características y opiniones de los repartidores desde su subjetividad, ello para dar luz a nuevos debates acerca de la pauperización existente en estas ocupaciones emergentes y en transformación ofrecidas para los jóvenes, observando la precariedad en la ahora llamada “industria 4.0”, o también dicha “cuarta revolución industrial” (Yzunza et al, 2017).