bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Strategic Knowledge Management and Self-Management and Organizational
Authors: Kouravand Neda , Motaghi Monika
Published: November 2023

Background: Strategic knowledge management is widely recognized as a pivotal resource for the success of contemporary organizations. Self-management skills of managers are instrumental in fostering an organization’s growth and sustainability in the long run. The present study explores the relationship between strategic knowledge management and self-management and organizational development among managers in Social Security (Tamin-e Ejtemaei) Hospitals in the city of Isfahan.
Methods: This was a practical, descriptive, and survey-based research with a correlational design, classified as field study. This study was conducted in 2022 on 117 managers of Tamin-e Ejtemae’i hospitals (Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital and Dr. Gharazi Hospital) in the city of Isfahan. Strategic knowledge management was measured using Lopez-Nicholas and Mariano-Cardenas questionnaire, self-management was evaluated through SMSQ questionnaire devised by Houghton and Neck, and organizational development was assessed using the Lok and Crawford questionnaire. The collected data underwent analysis using SPSS 26 software and the statistical methods applied Spearman’s rank correlation test, Tukey’s test and significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: A significant correlation was observed between strategic knowledge management and self-management (P-value = 0.027), strategic knowledge management and organizational development (P-value = 0.000), and between organizational development and self-management (P-value = 0.000). Regarding organizational development, the highest average score was associated with relationships (a score of 20.5172); for strategic knowledge management, explicit knowledge received the highest average score (a score of 21.2632), and concerning self-management, personal goal setting obtained the highest average score (a score of 20.1810).
Conclusion: Investing in strategic knowledge management, focusing on intellectual capacities, and increasing managers’ self-management improves performance and organizational development in hospitals.
The Relationship between Trauma and Socioeconomic Status in People Over 15 in Kashan, Iran: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Fakharian Esmaeil , Sehat Zahra , Sehat Mojtaba , Omidi Abdollah
Published: November 2023

Background: Today, global attention has been directed towards differences in the health of different Socioeconomy of society (SES) groups. Trauma is one of the categories where SES determinants are not well understood, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine the annual incidence of traumabased on SES in people over 15 years old in Kashan.
Methods: This was a population-based cross-sectional studyusing a household survey .Data were collected through stratified-cluster sampling during 2018- 2019 for over 15-year in Kashan. The researchers conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate trauma during and the past year rgarding SES of individuals using Principal Components Analysis (PCA).
Results: The incidence of trauma was 70.6 (62. 6-78. 7) in 1000 annually, the risk of trauma in low SES was 1.06 (0.82-1.38), in moderate SES , 0.87 (0.69-1.10), and in high SES, it was 1.13 (0.84-1.52). Among different SES groups, mechanisms of injury were different (P-value = 0.09); also, the annual incidence of trauma in different SES groups was different based on the place of trauma (P-value = 0.02), the number of injuries (P-value = 0.00), treatment (P-value = 0.02), and the time to return to work (P-value = 0.00).
Conclusions: Annual incidence of trauma in different SES groups was different based on the place of trauma, the number of injuries, treatment, and time to return to work. The relationship between SES status and incidence of trauma is important to provide preventive services
The Effect of Awareness of Halal Cosmetics’ Health on Consumers' Willingness for Purchase
Authors: Siyavooshi Malihe , Abbasnejad Tayebeh , Mirsoleymani Zahra
Published: November 2023

Background: International statistics have shown Muslims’ increased awareness of halal cosmetics has increased the volume of halal cosmetics business. According to Iran's laws, imported or domestically manufactured cosmetics are evaluated in terms of being halal, but it seems that consumers are unaware of this issue. The purpose of this research is to measure consumers’ awareness of halal cosmetics and its effect on willingness to buy these cosmetics.
Methods: This study was conducted on 123 cosmetic consumers through pretest-posttest method. First, consumers' awareness and willingness to buy halal cosmetics and the criteria affecting cosmetics purchasing were measured. Then, a brochure containing information about halal cosmetics and the requirements of Iran's law regarding the import and production of cosmetics was provided to the participants. After a week, the same variables were measured again. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software.
Results: On a 5-point Likert scale (1 = very little to 5 = very much), the average consumers' awareness of halal cosmetics and willingness to buy them were 3 and 3.04, respectively (P-value < 0.05). After the distribution of brochures, the average awareness of halal cosmetics and willingness to buy these products increased to 4.1 and 4.12. Moreover, among the criteria (price, brand, having a halal certificate, country of origin, customs clearance, and buying from reputable stores) for deciding to buy cosmetics in the pretest stage, customs clearance and having a halal certificate, respectively obtained importance level of 4 and 5, but in the posttest stage, they obtained the level of 1 and 2.
Conclusion: Informing consumers about the health of halal cosmetics and the country’s laws regarding the import and production of these products can increase the buyers' sensitivity towards the cosmetics’ halal nature and willingness to buy the halal ones. This can reduce the chance of buying smuggled products and those produced outside official controls.
Basra Mu‘tezilesine Göre Seslerin Oluşumu
Authors: ŞEKER Zeynep
Published: November 2023

Kelâmcıların ilâhî sıfatları izahta yaygın olarak kullandıkları istidlâl yöntemlerinden biri şâhidin gâibe kıyasıdır. Bu yöntemi sıfâtullah bahislerinde mutlak bir ölçüt olarak kabul eden Mu‘tezile, sıfatların hakikatinin şâhid ve gâibe göre farklılık göstermesinin imkânını reddetmektedir. Nitekim Mu‘tezile, Ehl-i sünnet’in benimsediği nefsî kelâm kavramını reddedip ilâhî kelâmı fiilî sıfat kategorisinde zikretmekte ve kelâmullahın da beşer kelâmı gibi lafız ve seslerden ibaret bir araz olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Mütekellimi kelâmın fâili şeklinde tanımlayan Mu‘tezile Allah’ın da kelâmın fâili olması hasebiyle mütekellim olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Bu bağlamda ilâhî kelâmın muhdesliği ve Kur'ân’ın yaratılmışlığını savunan Mu‘tezile, bu teolojik meselelerin başında kelâmın mahiyetinin izahı üzerinde özel olarak durmaktadır. Kur'ân’ın benzerinin meydana getirilmesinin imkânı bağlamında tartışılan hikâye ile mahkînin aynı olup olmadığı meselesinin bir uzantısı olarak kelâmın ses türünden bir araz olup olmadığı hususunda ihtilaf eden Mu‘tezile, kelâmın mahiyeti problemini sesleri de içine alacak şekilde genişletmektedir. Seslerin beşer tarafından tevlîd yoluyla meydana getirilen bir araz oluşunda ittifak etmelerine rağmen ses ve kelâmın fiziksel oluşumu hakkında farklı teoriler serdetmektedirler. Bu teoriler; seslerin oluşumu için gerekli görülen zorunlu unsurların neler olduğu hususundaki ihtilaflara göre farklılaşmaktadır. Nitekim ekol içerisindeki bazı kelâmcılar sesin itimâd vesilesiyle oluştuğunu ileri sürerek sesin oluşumu için mahalli yeterli görmekte iken, bazıları da mahalle ilave olarak belirli bir yapı, hareket ve hava gibi unsurların varlığını da zorunlu görmüşlerdir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, zikredilen unsurların seslerin oluşumundaki etkisi ele alınacak ve her bir grubun kendi görüşünün haklılığını ortaya koymak için zikrettikleri fiziksel örneklere yer verilecektir. Konu hakkındaki en detaylı izahlara Basra Mu‘tezilîlerinin eserlerinde rastlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çalışmada atomcu evren tasavvurunu benimseyen, fizik ve kozmolojiyle ilgili meselelerle yoğun biçimde ilgilenen Basra Mu‘tezile ekolünün önemli isimlerinden Ebû Ali el-Cübbâî (öl. 303/916), Ebû Hâşim el-Cübbâî (öl. 321/933) ve onların takipçileri olan Kādî Abdülcebbâr (öl. 415/1025), Ebû Reşîd en-Nîsâbûrî (öl. 5./11. yüzyıl ortaları) ile İbn Metteveyh’in (öl. 5./11. yüzyıl ortaları) halku’l-Kur'ân ve kelâm sıfatı bağlamındaki metafizik meseleler ekseninde gündemlerine aldıkları seslerin oluşumu konusundaki görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Böylece kelâmcıların, metafizik problemlerin çözümüne temel teşkil etmesi maksadıyla fiziksel fenomenleri işleyiş tarzları hakkında bir fikir oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Problemin daha iyi anlaşılması için öncelikle Basra Mu‘tezile geleneğinde sesin mahiyeti konusuna kısaca değinilecek, ardından sesin oluşumuyla ilgili tartışmalara yer verilecektir.
Investigating the Difference in Exercise Self-Efficacy According to the Grade of Muscle Injury
Authors: BUYUKLUOGLU Gökhan , GÜNAYDIN Hüseyin , ÖRSÇELİK Aydan , KARAASLAN Burak , KOCAHAN Tuğba
Published: November 2023

Aim: Muscle injuries are common sports-related injuries that cause the most training loss. Self-efficacy refers to a person's personal belief that he/she can do the behavior necessary to reach his goal. This study aimed to examine the difference in exercise self-efficacy according to the grade of muscle injury in recreational and professional athletes.

Material and Methods: Ninety-three patients who applied to the sports medicine outpatient clinic and were diagnosed with muscle injury and doing sports were included in the study. Gender, age, weight, height, sports branch and exercise duration per week, injury grade, and Tegner activity level of the patients diagnosed with muscle injury were recorded. The patients were asked to fill in the sports fitness index and athlete self-efficacy scale.

Results: A significant difference was found in the sports fitness index score according to the grade of muscle injury (p=0.002), while there was no significant difference in the Tegner activity level (p=0.228) and athlete self-efficacy scale (p=0.791). A negative correlation was found between age and duration of exercise (r=-0.234, p=0.024), and age and Tegner activity level (r=-0.425, p
Prerequisites for use of herbal remedies in rhinological patients in perioperative period
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Lavrenova G. V. , Zainchukovskii M. S. ,   Saint Petersburg City Hospital No 22, Saint Petersburg, 194354, Russia, Zhamakochyan K. Ts. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Korolevskaya V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg City Polyclinic No 963, Saint Petersburg, 195274, Russia
Published: November 2023

In recent decades, despite the large number of synthetic drugs used in patients with nasal or sinus disease, the interest in drugs based on medicinal plants has not disappeared but, on the contrary, has revived, which is explained by scientific research in this direction and the emergence of new drug developments. The use of medications based on medicinal plants revealed the ability of drugs with high biological activity to ensure the regulation of the processes of physiological and reparative regeneration. In relation to a number of medicinal plants, there is confirmed data about the ability to influence various links of homeostasis and homeokinesis of the mucous membrane of the airways. There is a whole group of plants that has a wound-healing and epithelizing effect. When using medicinal plants, it is necessary to reasonably and critically consider their purpose, depending on the clinical situation. In particular, it is important to ensure the restoration of the mucous membrane after surgical interventions in patients with nasal or sinus disease.
Pathogenetic and clinical-functional parallels of formation of cognitive disorders in chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Lazareva L. A. , Elizbaryan I. S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia, Kosenko V. G. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, 350007, Russia
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In the context of optimizing the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis, it is important to study the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of inflammation in the paranasal sinuses and its influence on the development or maintenance of comorbid pathology of other organs and the body as a whole. Objective. To search and systematically analyze publications on the manifestations of comorbid pathology and pathogenetic relationship with the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. Materials and methods. A literature search has been carried out over the past five years in the Russian Federation and in the world using the databases Medline, PubMed, Scopus, CyberLeninka; the electronic catalog of publishing houses Elsevier, Springer Medicine, Biomed Central, Media Sphera and scientific electronic library elibrary.ru were used. An interdisciplinary approach in the analysis of literature data was based on a single symptom complex of manifestations of chronic rhinosinusitis, combined with manifestations of diseases of organs and body systems that have similar pathogenetic and functional mechanisms. Results. The results of the analysis of the presented scientific studies are systematized in accordance with the identified commonality of pathogenetic, microbiological, immunological, and clinical characteristics of chronic rhinosinusitis. A comprehensive assessment of scientific research data on the interrelated processes of the impact of nasal obstruction on cognitive impairment and lifestyle confirmed the regulatory role of the limbic and autonomic nervous systems in understanding the commonality of pathogenetic mechanisms that occur in the identified nosology. Conclusions. A systematic analysis of publications showed the presence of the impact of comorbid manifestations of nasal obstruction in chronic rhinosinusitis on the central parts of the brain with the formation of latent neuroinflammation manifested by cognitive disorders.
From Soil to Spectrum: Decoding the Impact of Nutrient Management Practices and Herbicides using FTIR
Authors: Pavani Yerra , Janaki P. , Jagadeeswaran R. , Arthanari P. Murali , Sankari A. , Ramalakshmi A.
Published: November 2023

Background: FTIR spectroscopy is the instrumental technique used in science for studying soil constituents and their variations rapidly. Being a non-extraction technique, FTIR could also be used to study the interaction of soil composition with the applied external inputs like fertilizer nutrients through organic and inorganic sources and herbicides by assessing the variations in spectral patterns. This will also reveal the type of interaction and changes taking place in soil swiftly. Hence, the current study was carried out to investigate the interaction of herbicides with soil components under various fertilizer nutrient management practices. Methods: Three herbicides (glyphosate, pendimethalin, metribuzin) were applied to the sandy loam soil treated with soil inorganic fertilizer (NPK+MN) and organic fertilizer (NPK+FYM). Treated soils along with control, were collected, processed and subjected to FTIR analysis. Based on the intensity of absorption changes, the type of interactions and changes that occurred in the soil were assessed. Result: Results of the study reveal that the application of herbicides (glyphosate, pendimethalin and metribuzin) to soil and NPK + micronutrients and NPK + FYM resulted in complex interactions and changes in FTIR absorption intensities, notably in fingerprint regions (1200-400 cm-1). Shift in the peaks at different wave numbers occurred due to the interaction of soil constituents with the herbicides and organic matter as FYM. The study highlights that a deeper understanding of these complex interactions is crucial for optimizing the use and time of application of fertilizer nutrients and herbicides, minimising environmental impacts and promoting sustainable agricultural practices that preserve soil health and productivity.
Physicochemical and Cytological Analysis of Synovial Fluid in Young and Adult Dogs
Authors: Gupta Nidhi , Vaish R. , Sharma R.K. , Shahi A. , Mishra A. , Mandal S. , Jain P.
Published: November 2023

Background: Synovial fluid is a complex viscous fluid which provides lubrication to the articulating joints to avoid friction and wearing of cartilages. It is also an indicator of health status of joint, but a comparison of its composition between young and adult dogs is lacking. Methods: Present study was conducted to evaluate physical, biochemical and cytological analysis of synovial fluid in apparently healthy stifle joint of young and adult non-descript dogs. Twelve non-descript dogs irrespective of sex were divided into two groups (6 dogs in each group) i.e., group I (2-8 months of age) and group II (1-8 years of age). Dogs died in the OPDs of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Jabalpur were acquired with the consent of pet parent. The duration of study was one year, i.e., from September 2021 to August 2022. Immediately after collection of synovial fluid; volume, colour, viscosity, pH, specific gravity and refractive index were recorded, smear on slides were prepared. Protein and glucose were estimated within one hour using biochemical semi-autoanalyzer. Result: Volume of fluid collected in a single attempt varied from one drop to 0.5 ml. Mean pH values in group I and II were 7.33±0.17 and 7.67±0.25 respectively. Mean values of refractive index and specific gravity were 1.34 and 1.02 respectively in both the groups. Observations of mucin clot test of synovial fluid in group I and II exhibited a tight ropy clot in a clear solution. Turbidity was not observed in any case. Mean protein concentration was 1.29±0.18 g/dl and 2.74±0.84 g/dl in group I and II respectively. The concentration of glucose in group I and II was 102.79±3.66 mg/dl and 105.47±4.19 mg/dl respectively, that was around normal blood plasma level. Cytological observation revealed 1-3 cells per field at 1000x magnification. Mean neutrophil count in both the groups was about 6% of total nucleated cell count. Small mononuclear cells and large mononuclear cells were 19±3.79, 74.33±4.24 and 12.17±2.33, 81.83±2.54 in group I and II respectively. Biochemically and cytologically no significant difference was observed between the group I and II. Vacuolated large mononuclear cells contributed about 6-6.5% of total large mononuclear cells in both the groups. No significant difference was observed in most physical and biochemical parameters of synovial fluid in young and adult dogs, except a higher concentration of protein content in adults.
Physicochemical and Biological Characterization of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Seed Oil Collected from The Bordj Bou Arreridj Region, Algerian Highlands
Authors: Guetarni H. , Baroun H. , Derabla A. , Ouradj A.
Published: November 2023

Background: The prickly pear is well adapted to arid and semi-arid areas. It occupies an important part in the human diet and it is also used as fodder for livestock. It is an interesting plant due to the environmental conditions in which it grows and its resistance to extreme climatic conditions. The objectives of our study were to determine the biological effects of oil extracted from prickly pear seeds (Opuntia ficus-indica L. Mill.). Methods: The organoleptic characteristics and the physicochemical parameters of this oil were done. The antibacterial and antifungal effects of the oil were tested in vitro against certain numbers of pathogenic bacteria and fungi by the aromatogram method. The antioxydante activity and the GC-MS analysis were proceeded also in this study. Result: The results show that the bacterial strains Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis are the most sensitive to the acid oil of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. with an inhibition diameter varying between 23 mm and 25 mm, respectively. On the other hand, prickly pear seed oil exhibits an antifungal effect mainly against Candida albicans (25 mm). The oil extracted was strongest active (IC50 = 0.55 mg/ml). This indicates that our oil exhibited high reducing activity. 18 components were found in prickly pear seeds oil after analysis by GC-MS, which are presented mainly by phthalic acid (45.04%), monounsaturated fatty acid (18.56%), polyunsaturated fatty acid (16.69%) and other components (19.71%). The oil of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. seeds showed good biological activity grace to its richness in components.
El peso de la historia: desafíos de la policía en la gobernanza del cibercrimen en España
Authors: Del Real Cristina
Published: November 2023

Cybercrime presents a myriad of challenges for law enforcement agencies, including the complexity and global nature of criminal activities, the difficulties in tracing activities within cyberspace, and the perpetual evolution of these unlawful practices. This article employs the conceptual framework of historical and discursive institutionalism to investigate the hurdles faced by the police in governing cybercrime in Spain. The study emphasizes the importance of situating law enforcement within the cybersecurity governance system to comprehend their challenges and adaptations. By analyzing 36 key documents, it argues that cybersecurity policies’ origins and evolution were rooted in narratives focused on information protection and enhancing society’s trust in digital technologies, narratives distinct from the discourse centered on cybercrime. The Spanish case study enriches the literature on cybersecurity governance by examining how historical evolution and narratives impact the roles of actors involved in the governance system.
Estudio sectorial de la distribución funcional del ingreso en Colombia
Authors: Vigoya Casas Jorge Eliécer , Gómez Ramírez Nidya Mercedes , Pedraza Rivera May Alexander , Chávez Muñoz Nelson Manolo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the document is to determine the macroeconomic factors that influence the functional distribution of income in the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the Colombian economy between the years 2000 and 2020. The approach that has been given to this study is based in the Post-Keynesian theoretical positions of Kalecki (1956), Kregel (1978), Sraffa (1960), and Rochon and Setterfield (2007), however, a theoretical review of income distribution is presented from the different schools of economic thought. Additionally, a sectoral characterization of some effective demand variables is presented and an econometric model is estimated for each economic sector. From the results generated in this document, it is evident that for each of the three sectors, tax collection and private investment improve the functional distribution of income; while the inflation rate, the unemployment rate and the placement interest rate have a negative effect on the functional distribution of income.
Estrategias de re-existencia campesina en la vereda Los Soches, Usme (Bogotá): un ideario alternativo de desarrollo rural
Authors: Valero Zapata Gloria Milena , Castañeda Novoa Yaquelin , Nova Laverde Mariluz
Published: November 2023

El artículo expone las luchas y estrategias de re-existencia de los y las campesinas en la vereda Los Soches, zona periurbana de Usme (Bogotá), quienes han concebido un ideario alternativo de desarrollo rural. Esta experiencia se reconstruye desde las epistemologías del sur y la metodología de investigación participativa revalorizadora, con técnicas como la revisión documental, los encuentros colaborativos, la aplicación de un censo y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los hallazgos permiten un diálogo con las categorías conceptuales de geocultura, comunalidad, sociedades abigarradas y economías barrocas, las cuales contribuyen a resignificar el desarrollo, una identidad cultural de frontera y el territorio como tejido vital. El proceso de acción colectiva del Agroparque Los Soches (ALS) constituye una resistencia al modelo de desarrollo urbano: desde la comunalidad, dentro de los marcos institucionales y mediante el ecoturismo como estrategia que articula la generación de ingresos con la protección del territorio y revalorización de la vocación, los saberes y las prácticas campesinas.
Capital social y desarrollo de capacidades en jóvenes universitarios de origen rural
Authors: Arias Cupa Sebastián
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo elabora un análisis sobre el capital social y el desarrollo de capacidades en los jóvenes universitarios de origen rural, específicamente del Proyecto Utopía de la Universidad de La Salle. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la investigación se desarrolló un análisis tipo cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo, el cual pretendió analizar situaciones dentro de un determinado grupo humano, midiendo y evaluando variables del capital social (la confianza y solidaridad, los grupos y las redes, la cohesión e inclusión y el empoderamiento y la acción política), así como capacidades humanas (emociones, afiliación y control sobre el propio entorno). Los resultados de esta investigación responden a la articulación e integración de las variables analizadas en la experiencia de 114 jóvenes del Proyecto Utopía y cómo, progresivamente, van descubriendo las potencialidades que de ellos mismos pueden surgir y, a su vez, las que el proyecto les puede ofrecer.
Nociones sobre evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos
Authors: Higuera Sandoval Carlos Hernando
Published: November 2023

El libro "Nociones sobre evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos"  presenta las metodologías de evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos flexibles y rígidos más conocidas en Colombia, de manera detallada, acompañadas de ejemplos de diseño y talleres de aplicación.  Su propósito es contribuir a la formación de los ingenieros de carreteras en los programas de pregrado, posgrado y cursos de actualización de Conocimientos.  El texto trata los siguientes temas:  los sistemas de gestión de pavimentos, la metodología para la inspección visual de pavimentos, la metodología para la evaluación deflectométrica mediante técnicas modernas como son la utilización de los deflectómetros de impacto - FWD, la evaluación geotécnica y se analiza desde el punto de vista teórico y práctico las diferentes metodologías para el cálculo de refuerzos como son la metodología para pavimentos flexibles de la SHELL, AASHTO, instituto del Asfalto y el método mecanicista; para pavimentos rígidos las metodologías de la PCA, AASHTO y Cuerpo de Ingenieros de los Estados Unidos.
Manual básico de AutoCAD v. 2016 para 2D
Authors: Luis Jorge
Published: November 2023

El manual básico de  AutoCAD v. tiene como objetivo principal ser un complemento a las clases de Expresión Gráfica de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, ser guía para el manejo de los comandos básicos de AutoCAD en 2D para la versión 2016 e introducir al estudiante a la presentación de planos topográficos y arquitectónicos.  Para ello, dentro del desarrollo del manual se incorpora el nombre del comando (en inglés y español), el icono, la orden rápida (alias) y la ubicación dentro de los menús desplegables y cinta de opciones; además, una descripción y ejemplos paso a paso de aplicación complementados con talleres para el trabajo independiente.
Subjetividades generalizadas en formadores y formadoras
Authors: Espejo Lozano Ruby Lisbeth
Published: November 2023

Es un texto de referencia sobre la disciplina de los estudios de género y la diferencia que encarnan las experiencias de licenciados/as en Educación.  Es una mirada interdisciplinar, integrada por el feminismo, lo social y lo filosófico, pensada y configurada en el análisis, interpretación y comprensión crítica del acto formativo.  A través de novedoso enfoque dramatúrgico y sus tres componentes básicos: situación, escenario y agente-audincia, se establece una propuesta formativa y metodológica que combina el método de análisis de contenido cualitativo interpretativo y los registros textuales de las narrativas autobiográficas de mujer-formadora y hombre- formador, proporcionadas desde su experiencia vivencial respecto al género y donde se evidencia el fenómeno.  En este engranaje, el trabajo intensivo y extratextual permite dinamizar la estrategia fenomenológico-hermenéutica, que transparenta la experiencia a partir de las cuales se revela el sentido y significado del acto de subjetividad generalizada que las y los docentes encarnan, la consciencia y perspectiva en relación con su quehacer profesional.
Introducción a la física experimental
Authors: Piratoba Morales Ulises
Published: November 2023

Las prácticas experimentales complementan la formación teórica facilitando su interpretación y aplicación práctica, a la vez que en este documento se presentan algunas generalidades sobre la adquisición de datos experimentales, su análisis, interpretación y presentación; se proponen algunas prácticas introductorias con montajes sencillos cuyo propósito es adquirir datos, y se orienta su análisis con ayuda de representaciones gráficas para que se puedan sintetizar en ecuaciones.  Adicionalmente, se presentan guías de laboratorio sobre prácticas típicas de la formación básica y universitaria en varios campos de la física clásica.
Las TIC como mediación para las acciones sociales
Authors: Forero Romero Aracely , Orteu Guiu Xavier , Jiménez Martínez Martha Cecilia , Pinzón Pinzón Ángela Liliana , Álvarez Araque William Orlando , Arias Plazas Alba Esperanza
Published: November 2023

Este libro aborda fundamentalmente cinco problemas entrelazados: 1) la brecha digital entre las comunidades urbanas y rurales y el contraste entre ambos escenarios; 2) el intercambio y la comunicación intercultural a través de las videoconferencias entre países; 3) las competencias comunicativas, tecnológicas e interpretativas, en adolescentes y preadolecentes con mediación de las redes sociales;  4) la violencia, maltrato y acoso mediante el nuevo lenguaje de las TIC, ciberacoso (o ciberbullying, en inglés) y 5) la posibilidad de una pedagogía social con mediación de las nuevas tecnologías; planteados en una plataforma de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa en la región de Boyacá y de una región de Guatemala.  El aspecto central, es el descubrimiento de cómo las variables sociales se contrastan y cuál sería la pedagogía que podría ayudar a mejorar la interpretación de los acontecimientos dados en la comunidad.
Métodos para la caracterización de la cerámica arqueológica
Authors: Argüello García Pedro María , Sarcina Alberto , Bastidas Ingrid Yoryeth , Bacca Martínez Angela María , Gutiérrez Torres Jennifer Andrea , Campuzano Botero Juliana
Published: November 2023

Esta obra reúne un conjunto de técnicas para la caracterización de la cerámica arqueológica en laboratorio. Se basa en la premisa según la cual cualquier estudiante de Arqueología debería ser capaz de llevar a cabo una descripción detallada, estandarizada y de alto nivel técnico de la cerámica arqueológica, sin la necesaria asistencia de un tutor y con el uso de herramientas sencillas y fácilmente asequibles. Provee una serie de términos técnicos útiles en la descripción de la cerámica arqueológica, explicados a la luz de su proceso de manufactura. Incluye anexos técnicos donde se muestra el paso a paso para el dibujo arqueológico e ilustraciones que facilitan la comprensión de las definiciones utilizadas a través del texto.
Abstract

Este manual reúne algunos métodos para el análisis de cerámicas arqueológicas en el Laboratorio.  Se basa en la premisa de que todo estudiante de arqueología debe ser capaz de realizar una descripción detallada, estandarizada y de alta calidad de la cerámica arqueológica, sin la asistencia necesaria de un tutor y mediante el uso de herramientas sencillas y de fácil acceso.  Basado en el proceso de fabricación, el Manual proporciona definiciones técnicas útiles para la descripción de la cerámica arqueológica.  Incluye apéndices técnicos del dibujo paso a paso de cerámica arqueológica.  Profundamente ilustrado para ayudar a la comprensión de los diferentes conceptos proporcionados a través del texto.
Implementasi CSR dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Di PT Pisma Putra Textile Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Khairul Anwar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out and analyze how Corporate Social Responsibility is implemented at PT Pisma Putra Textile, Pekalongan Regency, as well as analyzing the perspective of Islamic business ethics in implementing CSR. In this research, researchers used qualitative research. The type of research used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Using primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through books related to research. By using a data validity test method which is then analyzed using triangulation techniques to find research conclusions. The results of this research conclude that the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility carried out by PT Pisma Putra Textile Pekalongan Regency is generally more directed towards social assistance such as the distribution of basic necessities and sarongs every Eid al-Fitr holiday, compensation for orphans every month of Ramadhan, distribution of meat or sacrificial animals every day Eid al-Adha, blood donation, and other incidental social assistance such as assistance for flood victims and other natural disasters. In general, the implementation of PT Pisma Putra Textile's CSR is in accordance with the values ​​of Islamic business ethics, but its implementation is still relatively small and cannot be said to bring prosperity to society.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Poduktif dalam Meningkatan Usaha Mustahik (Studi Kasus pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Intan Nirmala Dewi  , Hak Nurul , Sumarni Yenti
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This research aims to find out the productive zakat utilization model carried out by BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency and to find out the improvement of mustahik businesses after receiving productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency. This research method is structured using a type of field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was carried out through the steps of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this activity show that the utilization of productive zakat at BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency in improving mustahik businesses is realized in productive economic programs, as well as with management in the form of creative productive zakat. The increase in mustahik businesses in productive zakat from BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency is increasing well. This can be seen from the mustahik income data table after receiving effective assistance from zakat.

Keywords: Productive Zakat Utilization, Business Improvement
Valeur d’usage et vulnérabilité des plantes fourragères de la préfecture d’Anié au Togo
Authors: Amegbenyuie Vo Mawu , Atakpama Wouyo , Noundja Liyabin , Batawila Komlan , Akpagana Koffi
Published: November 2023

Une meilleure connaissance des plantes fourragères tropicales peut permettre de mieux aménager les pâturages et limiter les conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs. La présente étude est une contribution à la gestion durable de la flore fourragère dans la préfecture d’Anié au Togo. Plus spécifiquement, elle a évalué : la valeur d’usage des plantes fourragères et la disponibilité et les pratiques de gestions des fourrages. Les enquêtes ethnobotaniques semi-directives par entretiens individuels couplées à des observations de terrain ont été menées auprès de 70 éleveurs. Les analyses ont porté sur les calculs de fréquences, d’indices de valeurs d’usage et d’importance et d’indices de vulnérabilité des espèces répertoriées. Un total de 53 espèces fourragères, réparties en 45 genres et 14 familles de plantes fourragères, ont été recensées. Les Poaceae et les Fabaceae étaient les familles dominantes comprenant chacune 17 espèces. Trois usages ont été rapportés : fourrager (88 %), médicinal (11 %) et énergétique. Ces usages portent essentiellement sur les feuilles, les racines, les fruits et les écorces. Les espèces ayant l’indice de valeur d’importance d’usage le plus élevé ont été Khaya grandifoliola, Afzelia africana, Khaya senegalensis, Panicum maximum. Sur l’ensemble des espèces répertoriées, 9 (25 %) présentent un risque élevé de vulnérabilité. L’étude a montré que la vulnérabilité d’une espèce est fonction de sa valeur d’importance d’usage.
Differences in Problem Behaviors, School Adjustment and Home Environment according to profiles of Parental Depression and Socioeconomic status
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, JUNG Youn-Ah , PARK Hae-Mee
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences between parental depression,children's problem behavior according to socioeconomic status, school adaptation, and homeenvironmental stimulation in the first year of elementary school. For this purpose, data from 795children were analyzed using from the 8th year (2015) of [PSKC], which includes teacher-infantinteraction variables. Research results: First, the depression and socioeconomic status of parentswith children were classified into four types. Second, the externalizing problem behavior offirst-grade elementary school children was found to be highest in low-depression/low-income/low-agegroup 1. Third, school adaptation was found to be highest in group 4: medium depressed/highincome/high education. Fourth, reactivity among home environment stimuli was high in Types2 and 4 whose parents were highly educated. The approach used in this study is meaningful inthat it can be used as basic data for forming effective parent-child relationships, family supportand intervention measures by finding causes and alternatives for problem behavior and schooladaptation.
Trend Analysis of Research Papers Related to Child Care Teacher Education
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, RIM Sang-Do , KIM Jin-Hyung
Published: November 2023

This study analyzed trends in 79 research papers related to child care teacher educationpublished in domestic academic journals from the 1990s until June 2023. The data were dividedinto general research trends and research methods and research results research trends and thenanalyzed by frequency and percentage, respectively. As a result of the study, research papersrelated to child care teacher education were studied the most in the 4th period (2010-2019), andthe research topic was the in-service child care teacher system and system (child care practice,retraining) that was relatively studied the most. Futhermore, the study found that surveyresearch and qualitative research methods were frequently employed, Prospective child careteachers were the primary subjects of these studies, with questionnaire-based data collection andqualitative analysis methods being prevalent. The results of this analysis highlight the focus onimproving the quality of child care teacher education through the current analysis andimprovement of the current child care teacher education.
A Phenomenological Study on Psychological Changes of People with Acquired Disability
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, NAM Jin-Hyeon , KIM Hyung-Ju , SHIN Seo-Won
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore psychological changes of people with acquireddisability. Semi-structured interviews were done for five participants and the data were analyzedusing Giorgi’s phenomenological method. As a result, fear at death’s door, and pain andsuffering in rehabilitation were found at the time of acquiring disability. As time went by, theycommonly experienced hopelessness, sadness, and depression in the process of adaptation andre-socialization due to social discrimination. Furthermore, these feelings were heighten overtime. Finally, they overcame these feelings due to redefined relationships and roles. They alsosaid high level of self-confidence, self-esteem, and psychological growth were achieved. Thefindings suggests that different interventions were needed for people with acquired disabilitydepending on their psychological changes.
WHEN ‘POSSIBLE’ IS POSSIBLE IN FRENCH TEXTS
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Demyankov V.Z.
Published: November 2023

The article presents observations on the frequency of occurrence of lexical units in the immediate left position of the adjective ‘possible’ in the corpus of original French literary, scientific and scholarly texts from the 17th to the 21st century. These frequencies indicate both standard and innovative “expressive needs” and the relevance of the concept “possible” within the framework of the average French discourse. The concept of expressive needs lies on the border between language as a system of linguistic expressions and the use of these expressions in speech in a given culture. This concept fits into the Darwinian approach to the evolution of species: a hare with short hind legs will not be able to survive when agile predators appear, from whom the hare will have to escape. What makes Francophones use the word ‘possible’ in some contexts and pay less statistical attention to others? The material presented here suggests several possible answers to this question in cognitive terms. Thus, the predicates of the class “to be possible” stating rather than assuming the possibility, are much more frequent than the belief predicates. Classes of attributes, as well as nouns denoting possible objects, logical connectives and auxiliaries demonstrate the tendency manifested in French discourses to speak about “desired possibilities” rather than about “absolute possibilities”.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF VISUAL PERCEPTION OF GEOGRAPHIC SPACE: COLOR
Authors:   South Ural State University, Peredrienko T.Yu. , Balandina E.S. ,   South Ural State University
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the linguistic analysis of the language representation of Arctic color space. The article aims at studying the role of color terms in visual perception verbalization of geographic space. The research material is the Corpus of texts about Arctic, collected on the basis of the thematic criterion. The authors use a descriptive method, semantic and component methods, as well as methods of corpus and statistical analysis. The authors also apply the cognitive approach that allows, through the analysis of linguistic material, to explain the processes of perception and conceptualization in the development of geographic space. As a result, the distribution of color terms by the segments, that form the space, is determined, and the ratio of color terms in the representation of Arctic is revealed. An attempt to describe the color component of the geographic space is made for the first time, the proposed model can be used to represent other regions.
PECULIARITIES OF THE TOPONYMS GENESIS IN THE POLYCULTURAL SPACE OF THE SOUTH URAL
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Pesina S.A. , Volkova V.B. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Maleko E.V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: November 2023

The subject of this article is the study of the toponyms features in the multicultural cognitive space of the Southern Urals. The topic reflects the principles of describing the semantics of Russian and Turkic toponyms with explicit and hidden etymology, motivated and unmotivated oronyms, derivational features of oikonyms, as well as groups of hydronyms with ancient Turkic, Slavic and Bashkir roots. The purpose of the work is to provide a theoretical and practical description and justification for the preservation of the rich toponymy of a unique multinational region, an attempt to explain through multiculturalism the deep cognitive and linguistic processes underlying the formation of a similar linguistic worldview among different peoples. The main methods: etymological-comparative and stylistic analyses made it possible to determine the dynamics and direction of the term semantics development. Result: multiculturalism, recorded in the deep layer of vocabulary, contributes to the preservation of tolerance of the peoples inhabiting this territory. Scope: The presented material can be valuable for researchers in the field of cognitive linguistics, etymology of the language, historians and culturologists who are trying to clarify the issues of the genesis of individual peoples and cultures. Conclusion: The toponyms represent a naive anthropomorphic view of the surrounding reality, being markers of the unique linguistic culture of the past. The properties of toponyms (in particular, oikonyms, hydronyms and oronyms) and their correlation with the material and spiritual heritage of the past are specific, taking into account the nomination process which is closely associated with cultural, ethnic, social, mythological and other characteristics of the peoples inhabiting the Ural region.
Effect of Film Thickness on Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Lithium Ferrite Films Prepared on SrTiO3 (001) Substrates
Authors: Liu Kun , Zhang Ruyi , Lu Lu , Li Jiankang , Zhang Songyou
Published: November 2023

Epitaxial lithium ferrite (LiFe5O8) films with different thicknesses have been successfully fabricated on SrTiO3 (001) substrates by magnetron sputtering deposition technique. The microstructural and magnetic properties are characterized by advanced transmission electron microscope and magnetic measurement device. It was found that the formation of structural defects can be influenced by the thickness of the film. Apart from the misfit dislocations, the orientation domains form in thinner film and twin boundaries appear in thicker film, respectively, contributing to the misfit strain relaxation in the heterosystem. The magnetic measurement shows that the thinner films have enhanced magnetization and a relatively lower coercive field compared with the thicker films containing the antiferromagnetic twin boundaries. Our results provide a way for tuning the microstructure and magnetic properties of lithium ferrite films by changing the film thickness.
Emerging Multiscale Biofabrication Approaches for Bacteriotherapy
Authors: Rovelli Roberta , Cecchini Beatrice , Zavagna Lorenzo , Azimi Bahareh , Ricci Claudio , Esin Semih , Milazzo Mario , Batoni Giovanna , Danti Serena
Published: November 2023

Bacteriotherapy is emerging as a strategic and effective approach to treat infections by providing putatively harmless bacteria (i.e., probiotics) as antagonists to pathogens. A proper delivery of probiotics or their metabolites (i.e., post-biotics) can avail itself of biomaterial encapsulation by innovative manufacturing technologies. This review paper aims at providing the most recent biomaterial-assisted strategies proposed to treat infections or disbiosis using bacteriotherapy. We revised the encapsulation processes across multiscale biomaterial approaches, which could be ideal to target different tissues and suit diverse therapeutic opportunities. Hydrogels, and in particular polysaccharides, are the focus of this review, as they have been reported to better sustain vitality of the live cells incorporated. Specifically, the approaches for fabricating hydrogel-based devices with increasing dimensionality (D), namely, 0D (i.e., particles), 1D (i.e., fibers), 2D (i.e., fiber meshes), and 3D (i.e., scaffolds) endowed with probiotics, were detailed by describing their advantages and challenges, along with a future overlook in the field. Electrospinning, electrospray and 3D bioprinting were investigated as new biofabrication methods for probiotic encapsulation within multidimensional matrices. Finally, examples of biomaterial-based systems for cell and post-biotic release were reported.