bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REABILITAÇÃO EM PROTOCOLO ALL-ON-SIX : RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Freire Cíntia
Published: October 2019

RESUMO: A técnica de reabilitação com protocolos buscando a redução do número de implantes instalados tem sido realizada com excelentes taxas de sobrevivência e sucesso, além de apresentar uma grande previsibilidade e precisão dos resultados. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi descrever um protocolo reabilitador pela técnica de redução do número de implantes, com prototipagem reversa em maxila. Paciente do sexo masculino, 59 anos de idade, apresentou-se com múltiplas raízes residuais superiores e com uma condição precária de higiene oral. Após a avaliação clínica e radiográfica do paciente foi sugerido a reabilitação em protocolo all-on-six. Foram realizadas extrações de 15 raízes residuais, moldagem total superior e inferior, tomografia computadorizada, confecção de guia cirúrgico, confecção da prótese total superior, instalação de 6 implantes dentários e reabilitação protética. Esta técnica permitiu a obtenção de resultados funcional e estético satisfatórios, de rápida execução, com custo reduzido e menor morbidade.Palavras-chave: all-on-four; planejamento digital; Reabilitação protética.ABSTRACT: The technique of rehabilitation with protocols looking for the reduction of the number of installed implants has been performed with excellent rates of survival and success, besides presenting a great predictability and precision of the results. The purpose of this case report was to describe a rehabilitation protocol with the reduction of the number of installed implants, with reverse prototyping of maxilla. A 59-year-old male patient presented with residual roots of 15 all upper teeth and with a precarious oral hygiene condition. After the clinical and radiographic evaluation it was suggested an all-on-six protocol. fifteen residual roots were extracted, upper and lower total molding, computed tomography, surgical guide, superior total prosthesis preparation, 6 dental implants and prosthetic rehabilitation. This technique allowed to obtain satisfactory functional and aesthetic results with fast execution, with reduced cost and lower morbidity.Key words: All-on-four; Digital planning; Prosthetic rehabilitation.
Design-antropofagia: só me interessa o que não é meu
Authors: Szaniecki Barbara
Published: October 2019

Em 1929 era lançada a primeira edição da Revista de Antropofagia afirmando que “a antropofagia não tem orientação ou qualquer forma de pensamento: só tem estômago.” A proposta segue de extrema atualidade. Neste artigo serão aproximadas a Antropofagia de Oswald de Andrade e uma arte-ciência nômade inspirada em Deleuze e Guattari que vem sendo experimentada no Laboratório de Design e Antropologia da Esdi/UERJ. Como o trajeto é longo, faremos três paradas: a primeira para debater os emaranhamentos universidade-sociedade, a segunda para observar a constituição de um design em campo e entre campos na cidade e a terceira para se aproximar de um design-devir com outros. Ao final do percurso pretendemos apresentar algumas armadilhas de um multiculturalismo que se afasta da multiplicidade.
Some new solutions of the conformable extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation using Atangana-Baleanu conformable derivative
Authors: Bin-Mohsin Bandar
Published: October 2019

The generalized Riccati equation mapping method, coupled with Atangana?s conformable derivative is implemented to solve non-linear extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation which results in producing hyperbolic, trigonometric and the rational solutions. The obtained results are new and are of great importance in engineering and applied sciences.
Review of Mobile Malware Forensic
Authors: Efe Ahmet , Dalmış Ayşe Nur
Published: October 2019

Developments in the world of information technology have
brought security needs, ethical and social responsibilities, risks and
inconveniences. The dramatic increase and spread of smartphone usage,
especially in line with advances in mobile technology, has led to an increase
in IT crimes committed on smartphones. The increase in the processing of
information crimes via smartphones has necessitated the investigation of
informatics crimes and produced many analysis softwares&methods.
Particularly in Turkey, by the usage of ByLock and Eagle apps by FETO
criminals, mobile forensic became the most important proof of evidence of being
a member of the terroristic organization. Afterwards, it was discovered that
the malicious software was infected to some of nun-member suspects’ mobile
phones by Morbeyin operation which was discovered and revealed by mobile
malware forensic experts. Thousands of innocents have suffered because of this
malware. This kind of threats is also considered to have some negative impact
of m-government solutions and development. In the field of forensic crimes,
there has been a subcategory of investigation of smart phones and mobile
phones. In this study, the important details about the examination of
smartphones within the scope of forensic computing are analyzed by comparing
various mobile software, applications and studies.
Kapula Modelinin Belirlenmesinde AIC Değerinin Hatalı Seçimi
Authors: Pala Mervenur , Sağlam Fatih , Sözen Çağlar
Published: October 2019

Kapulalar, tesadüfi
değişkenler arasındaki bağımlılığı ortaya koyan, tek değişkenli marjinalleri
[0,1] üzerinde düzgün dağılıma sahip ve çok değişkenli dağılımları kendi tek
değişkenli marjinallerine bağlayan fonksiyonlardır. Kapula ile bağımlılık
yapısı ortaya konulurken, farklı modeller kurularak aralarından uygun olan
tercih edilmelidir. Bu tercih yapılırken kullanılan farklı kriterler mevcuttur.
Bu kriterler arasında en çok tercih edilen AIC değeri, farklı gözlem
sayılarında ve farklı ilişki seviyelerinde hatalı Kapula modelinin seçilmesine
neden olabilmektedir. Bu problemi daha iyi anlamak amacıyla, AIC değerine göre
farklı kombinasyonlarda yapılan model tercihleri incelenmiştir. Modeller
içerisindeki hatalı tercihler ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca hatalı
Kapula ailelerini seçmeye yönelik yatkınlıklar ortaya konulmuştur.
Letters from the Camps: The Experience of "Saving Yourself" of Priest Anatoly Zhurakovsky (1897-1937)
Authors: Guryanov Petr Sergeevich ,   The Church in honor of the icon of the Blessed Mother of God “The Tsaritsa”, Dimitrovgrad
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze letters from the camps of priest Anatoly Zurakovsky (1897–1937). The relevance of this topic is due to the recent attention of researchers to such issues as politics of memory, sociocultural trauma, as well as the influence of political repression on survival tactics in extreme conditions of war and imprisonment in forced labor camps. The study of subjectivation tactics in the camp and letters from the camp is possible by using the method of “historical poetics”, which focuses on the integrity of the text, the formal side of the letters. As a result of studying the letters of the priest Anatoly Zhurakovsky, the first attempts were made to formally analyze the camp letters concerning the peculiarities of the prisoner's subjectivation, and the religious (Christian) practice of “saving oneself” in the extreme conditions of the camp world was examined. The letters of A. Zhurakovsky allowed him to form and preserve his “Self”, to normalize the experience of trials in the camp. The preservation of oneself and one’s personality in the destructive conditions of the camp was carried out by A. Zhurakovsky also within the framework of the Christian tradition of “caring for oneself”, which included communication with God, ascetic experience, solitude, and intensive mental work.
THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL DIMENSIONS ON THE PERCEIVED RISK OF ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: GHACHEM Lassaad , DOBRE Costinel , ETEMAD-SAJADI Reza , MILOVAN-CIUTA Anca
Published: October 2019

This article analyzes the influence of cultural factors on the perceived risks of buying online. To this end, we conducted a survey on a sample of Francophone African students, through an online questionnaire. In order to test the developed research model, we opted for structural equation modeling (SEM), using the Smart PLS 2.0 software. Data analysis has highlighted the importance of power distance in perceiving the risks of online buying and, on the other hand, the fact that online buying risk perception is less important in cultures where uncertainty avoidance is high. Based on these research results, marketers could adapt their marketing approaches at a local, regional or international level.
JEL classification: M31; M10; L81.
HUMAN CAPITAL EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF QUOTED INTEGRATED OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: LAWAL Tajudeen , ABDULAZEEZ Daniya Adeiza , IBRAHIM Mohammed Yabagi
Published: October 2019

Human capital represents the engine that drives the entity and the foundation on which organizational success rests. This study examines the impact of human capital efficiency on profitability of five Integrated Oil and Gas companies in Nigeria between 2008 and 2017. This was examined by means of value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and it analyses how human capital efficiency affects the profitability of these firms measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). Multiple regression technique was applied on data to draw inferences using STATA Version 13. The finding of the study reveals that Human capital efficiency has positive and significant impact on the ROA of the firms under study. Based on the findings of the study, it is therefore, recommended that integrated oil and Gas companies in Nigeria should continue to invest more on their employees in order to improve their performance. The study also recommends that Human Capital should be treated as the most valuable asset of integrated oil and Gas companies in Nigeria.
JEL classification: J24; G19
Gender Audit for Gender Mainstreaming of Coastal and Marine Fishing Community of India
Authors: Asir Ramesh Devaraj , Bindu M.V. , Karthi Nagarathinam
Published: October 2019

Fisherwomen constitute 47% of the total adult coastal and marine fishing populations India.  They share major contribution in fishing of their families either directly or indirectly, especially in post-harvest and land based activities.  They have also been involved in passive fishing such as sea weed gathering, mussel collection, and prawn capturing in near shore coastal ecosystems.  The activities performed by fisherwomen in fishing are diverse and differs to those of men but significant for livelihood of their families.  Fisherwomen activities amount high in the share of economic contribution to coastal fishing in India.  The work performance of fisherwomen in fishing related activities are un-recognised or under recognised.  Gender biased discrimination such as access to resources, control over family; consumption pattern and freedom for domestic expenditure are prevalent in their family and community. Gender mainstreaming activities of the Government are merely recognised by the fishing community.  Gender inequality slows down the economic development and deepens poverty in fishing community. Inadequate recognition of fisherwomen’s contribution in fisheries shall hamper sustainable development process. 

Gender equality is a basic of human right, and its achievement shall bring many long term positive changes in human development and socio-economic progress.  A gender audit assesses the extent to which gender equality is effectively institutionalised in the policies, programmes, schemes and in the corresponding budgets.  To measure the gender gap in coastal fisheries in India, Gender Inequality Index (GII) has been studied.  Accordingly, GII in fisheries is 0.618, which is comparatively higher than that of National average (0.563).  This paper discusses the gender gaps in fisheries and requisite gender mainstream activities for fisherwomen empowerment.
Actualities in the phytochemical research on selected terpenes
Authors: Jerković Igor , Maleš Željan , Friščić Maja
Published: October 2019

A short review of our recent research on the essential oil phytochemical composition of Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn. and Petasites hybridus (L.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. (Asteraceae) as well as on the oils of Globularia cordifolia L., Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) O. Schwarz and Globularia punctata Lapeyr. (Plantaginaceae) is presented. All essential oils contained a variety of oxygenated sesquiterpenes among their major constituents, including a bakkane type sesquiterpene fukinanolid (bakkenolide A). The paper is focused on: i) a short overview of the abundance of major terpenes in the essential oils of Petasites and Globularia species from Croatia; ii) possible biosynthetic pathways of major identified sesquiterpenes; and iii) biological activities (literature data) of major sesquiterpenes from Petasites and Globularia species.
Screening of flavonoid aglycons’ metabolism mediated by the human liver cytochromes P450
Authors: Benković Goran , Bojić Mirza , Maleš Željan , Tomić Siniša
Published: October 2019

Biological effects of flavonoids have been extensively studied in the last 80 years. As flavonoids represent a rather large group of compounds, data on metabolic biotransformations of these compounds is relatively limited to those well studied. The objective of this study was to screen the metabolism of 30 selected flavonoid aglycons mediated by the most relevant metabolic enzymes, human liver cytochromes P450. For this purpose, in vitro experiments with human liver microsomes and recombinant enzymes were conducted. To evaluate flavonoid’s metabolism and structure of the products, high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry was used. Out of 30 flavonoids, 15 were susceptible to oxidative metabolism mediated by cytochromes P450. Dominant reactions were aromatic hydroxylation and O-demethylation, or a combination of these reactions. The dominant enzyme responsible for the observed metabolic reactions is CYP1A2, whereas other human liver cytochromes P450, namely, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, contribute to flavonoid metabolism to a lesser degree. These results, to some extent, contribute to the understanding of the metabolism of constituents found in antioxidant dietary supplements and their possible interactions with other xenobiotics, i.e., medicinal products.
Application of medicinal plants in several dermatovenerological entities
Authors: Maleš Željan , Drvar Daniela Ledić , Duka Ivan , Žužul Kristina
Published: October 2019

Treatment of skin conditions with medicinal plants has been an ongoing human activity lasting over thousands of years. The use of specific plant species developed regionally, based on local flora. Commonly used medicinal plants for dermatological complaints are: Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm., Ginkgo biloba L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Panax ginseng C.A.Mey., Allium cepa L., Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f., Capsicum annuum L., Berbe ris aquifolium Pursh, Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, and Podophyllum peltatum L.

The demand for complementary therapeutics is an emerging trend due to the awareness of potential side effects that synthetic drugs might cause. More scientific evidence and better documentation are needed before advising dermatologic patients on herbal medicinal treatment. Standardised extracts and formulations with proven clinical efficacy should be developed for this cause. Here provided review entails the use of herbal medicinal products in the treatment of frequent chronic skin diseases, such as vitiligo, alopecia, psoriasis and genital warts.
Miniaturized shake-flask HPLC method for determination of distribution coefficient of drugs used in inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Brusač Edvin , Jeličić Mario-Livio , Klarić Daniela Amidžić , Mornar Ana
Published: October 2019

A new method for determination of distribution coefficient of drugs azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine and nutrient folic acid used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease based on a miniaturized shake-flask and HPLC/DAD was developed. Special attention was made to the most commonly reported problems in the measurement of distribution coefficients using a shake-flask method such as mixing technique, speed and time, the temperature of experiment, type of buffer and its pH as well as n-octanol/buffer phase ratio. The concentration of compounds in the buffer is determined by HPLC directly from shake flasks or conventional 2-mL vials. The developed method was fully validated according to ICH guidelines. Furthermore, experimental data were successfully compared with lipophilicity and human intestinal absorption calculated by the use of four different theoretical approaches. The method shows potential for high-throughput measurements of a large number of compounds.
A modern approach to the treatment of plaque psoriasis
Authors: Drvar Daniela Ledić , Vlahinić Tomislav , Maleš Željan , Turčić Petra , Čeović Romana
Published: October 2019

Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease which affects 0.5–1 % of children and 2–3 % of the adult population. In Croatia, 1.6 % of the population suffer from psoriasis. Distribution of the disease is bimodal, with the first peak at the age of 20–30, and the second at the age of 50–60. The etiopathogenesis of the disease is multifactorial, the key factors being genetic predisposition combined with immunological disorders, environmental factors and skin barrier damage. There are several clinical variants of the disease. The main signalling pathways in psoriasis include TNF-α, IL-23 and IL-17. Topical agents are used for the treatment of the mild form, and the systemic conventional therapy is used for the treatment of moderate to severe forms of the disease. In cases where’s no response, or intolerance or contraindications are present, new targeted medications are to be administered. Development in the field of immunogenetics of psoriasis leads to personalized medicine.
Effect of Iron on Yield of Corn (Zea mays L.) in Drought Stress
Authors: Rafsanjani K. , Madani A. , Vazin F.
Published: October 2019

In hot and arid regions, drought stress is considered as one of the main reasons for yield reduction. To study the effect of drought stress, iron spray on the yield and yield components of corn, an experiment was carried out during the crop seasons of 2013 on research Farm in Faizabad of Iran, as a split plot within randomized complete block design with three replications. The main plots with irrigation factor and four levels were considered: level A) 50 ml evaporation from pan evaporation; level B) 100 ml evaporation from pan evaporation; level C) 150 ml evaporation from pan evaporation and level D) 200 ml evaporation from pan evaporation. Sub plots were considered with iron spray in three levels, included level A) 80 g/ha, level B) 130 g/ha and level C) 180 g/ha. The drought stress reduced seed yield, the 1000-kernels weight (TKW), the number of seeds per ear, the number of seeds per row in ear, the number of rows per ear about 39%, 6%, 31%, 14% and 27% less than control treatment, respectively. Using iron, as compared with control treatment, causes the increase of 1000-kernels weight from 295 to 311 g and the increase of seed yield from 5188 to 7078. The results obtained from the present research showed that iron spray has fairly improved the effects caused by drought stress.
Effect of Compost Application on the Growth of Acacia nilotica
Authors: Saqib H.M.U. , Ahmad I. , Rashid M.H.U. , Farooq T.H. , Asif M. , Kashif M. , Iqbal A. , Nawaz M.F.
Published: October 2019

Acacia nilotica is an important agroforestry specie, which is used in both compact and linear forms. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of compost on the growth performance and biomass production of A. nilotica. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used to analyze the variations among several growth morphological traits. Two parallel trials, pot trial (seedlings), field trial (saplings) were conducted simultaneously. Compost and litter mixture were applied in mentioned trials. Following treatments were used: T0 – control; T1 - 25% of compost and 75% of nursery soil; T2 - mixture of 50% nursery soil and 50% compost; T3 - mixture of 75% compost and 25% of nursery soil; T4 - where 100% compost was applied. Increase in plant growth was observed with the increases in the amount of compost mixture. In field trial maximum plant height, shoot length, root length, rootshoot ratio and biomass production was observed when 100% compost level was applied, while minimum was observed without any compost appli-cation. In pot trials, the maximum plant height, rootshoot ratio and biomass production was recorded when 75% compost level was applied. Overall, Acacia performed better with 100% of compost application in field trail and 75% of compost application in pot trial. The results of this study demonstrated the positive effects of compost on the growth of Acacia. The seedling development was improved considerably with different levels having greater percentage of organic fertilizer and it was concluded that compost improves soil fertility and it should be used as organic fertilizer in farming and forestry practices for improving crop growth and yield.
Statistical feature embedding for heart sound classification
Authors: Adiban Mohammad , BabaAli Bagher , Shehnepoor Saeedreza
Published: October 2019

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is considered as one of the principal causes of death in the world. Over recent years, this field of study has attracted researchers’ attention to investigate heart sounds’ patterns for disease diagnostics. In this study, an approach is proposed for normal/abnormal heart sound classification on the Physionet challenge 2016 dataset. For the first time, a fixed length feature vector; called i-vector; is extracted from each heart sound using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) features. Afterwards, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) transform and Variational Autoencoder (VAE) are applied on the i-vector to achieve dimension reduction. Eventually, the reduced size vector is fed to Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification purpose. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method could achieve a performance improvement of 16% based on Modified Accuracy (MAcc) compared with the baseline system on the Physionet2016 dataset.
Investigation of error performance in network coded MIMO-VBLAST wireless communication systems
Authors: Farzamnia Ali , Hlaing Ngu War , Kong Lillian Eda , Haldar Manas Kumar , Rezaii Tohid Yousefi
Published: October 2019

Paper aims to enhance the performance of bit error rate (BER) in wireless communication based on the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system of vertical Bell laboratories layered space-time (VBLAST) algorithm. The VBLAST algorithm uses zero-forcing (ZF) and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) to evaluate the BER of wireless communication. MIMO VBLAST techniques function as an adaptive filter and can minimize the interference and multipath fading in the received signal of the channel. Physical layer network coding (PNC) is a new technique used to exploit the spatial diversity of the MIMO VBLAST system to improve the throughput and performance of wireless communication. The bit-error-rate (BER) of proposed VBLAST MIMO with PNC with binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) modulation over the additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading channel are analyzed. The performance of both BPSK and QPSK modulation in two and four antennas are compared. From the simulation results, it was found that the proposed scheme MIMO VBLAST PNC has a 45.2 % higher BER performance compared to the traditional MIMO scheme with an increase in the BER using MMSE and ZF respectively in both two and four antennas.
Permanent magnet DC motor (PMDC) model identification and controller design
Authors: Alkamachi Ahmed
Published: October 2019

System modeling is a set of mathematical equations that describe the dynamical behavior of a system. It is considered as a primary concern in determining a suitable controller to meet specific requirements. An autoregressive with exogenous terms (ARX) model for a PMDC motor is identified experimentally based on the recursive least square (RLS) method. Adaptive discrete pole placement controller (APPC) is proposed and designed aiming to control the motor revolving speed. For the comparison purpose, a discrete Proportional Integral (PI) controller is also considered in this work. The steady step response, transient response, and the mean squared error (MSE) is counted throughout the comparison. The e ect of the uncertainties in the PMDC model is also investigated in this paper. The result shows a superiority in the performance of the proposed controller compared to that obtained using PI controller.
Graphene prepared on SiC by chemical vapor deposition process at low temperature
Authors: Machac Petr
Published: October 2019

Graphene preparation by the method of chemical vapour deposition on SiC substrates is described. Despite very low growth temperature (1080 °C) and with use of methane atmosphere, carbon layers in the form of multi-layer graphene were prepared. Graphene quality was verified by means of available analytical methods: Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Van der Paw method.
Leisure travel behavior of generation Y & Z at the destination and post-purchase
Authors: Slivar Iva , Aleric Dražen , Dolenec Sanja
Published: October 2019

Researching travel trends of new generations is the first step for tourism providers towards modifying their offers in order to match target markets’ needs. The above represents this paper’s primary purpose. The motivation and behavior of the new generations, also known as Millennials or Generation Y and Post-Millennials or Generation Z, influence the contemporary tourism characteristics. They are both more than familiar with recent technology trends and usage. There are two main goals of this paper. The first is to determine the behavior of Generation Y and Z members during their stay in the tourist destination and their preferences in terms of company, accommodation and transport options. The second goal of this paper focuses on exploring the behavior of the Y and Z generation members related the dissemination of information about their stay in a tourist destination. Questions covered issues regarding review writing about a tourist destination or accommodation, the timing of writing - during or after returning from a tourist destination, the announcement of their travel intentions on social networks etc. A significant number of respondents post on social media and write online reviews regarding their travel experiences. The originality of the papers steams from the insufficient studies of the topic. The research methodology applied an online survey as the main research instrument. The main limitations are related to the minor geographical area researched.

Keywords: online tourism behavior, generation Y, generation Z, buying behavior in tourism, visit phase, post purchase behavior in tourism.
ETNOBOTANI DAN PENGGGUNAAN TUMBUHAN LIAR SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU MADURA
Authors: Destryana Amilia
Published: October 2019

Kajian etnobotani menjelaskan tentang budaya masyarakat tradisional dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam berupa tumbuhan. Salah satu etnobotani yang banyak dikaji adalah tumbuhan obat, yaitu tumbuhan yang merupakan hasil hutan yang memiliki manfaat secara ekologi, sosial-budaya, dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendokumentasikan tumbuhan liar yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan cara memanfaatkannya oleh masyarakat Suku Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 kecamatan, yaitu Lenteng, Guluk-Guluk, dan Bluto di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei eksploratif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Setiap tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai bahan obat tradisional difoto dan diidentifikasi dengan aplikasi PlantNet.  Tercatat 25 jenis tumbuhan liar yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional di Kecamatan Lenteng, Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk, dan Kecamatan Bluto, diantaranya sebagai obat luka, sakit mata, gatal-gatal, demam, sakit kepala, nyeri haid, diare, kencing manis, kencing batu, usus bantu, bisul, sariawan dan anemia. Bagian tumbuhan yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yaitu bagian daun (68 %), bunga (8 %), batang (4 %), buah (12 %) dan semua bagian tumbuhan (8 %). Cara penggunaan tanaman liar yang dilakukan masih sederhana, yaitu digunakan langsung pada bagian tubuh yang sakit, ditumbuk kasar atau ditumbuk halus bersama bahan lain, dan direbus kemudian diambil sarinya.
DAMPAK PENGOLAHAN DAN KONSUMSI SUP SIRIP IKAN HIU
Authors: Yusrina Firda
Published: October 2019

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that consist of 2/3 ocean and 1/3 land. The extensive territorial ocean is certainly have  a lot of diversity of marine existence. One of them is shark. There are 25 kinds of sharks in indonesian’s oncean. Lately sharks have become one of the topics discussed in fisheries institutions and fauna activists, due to the increasing activity of hunting shark. Shark finning is cutting off a shark’s fin and throwing the rest of the still-living body, often by dumping it back into the ocean.The body’s sharks without fins are often thrown back into the ocean alive, where they are die because unable to swim properly and bleeding profusely or die of  blood loss. Shark fins are tempting targets for fishermen because they have high monetary and cultural value. Fins are used in a popular dish called shark fin soup, which is a symbol of status. This review will provide a description of definition of shark finning, shark fin soup, dengerous delicacy for humans and sharks alike and aim to protect

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that consist of 2/3 ocean and 1/3 land. The extensive territorial ocean is certainly have  a lot of diversity of marine existence. One of them is shark. There are 25 kinds of sharks in indonesian’s oncean. Lately sharks have become one of the topics discussed in fisheries institutions and fauna activists, due to the increasing activity of hunting shark. Shark finning is cutting off a shark’s fin and throwing the rest of the still-living body, often by dumping it back into the ocean.The body’s sharks without fins are often thrown back into the ocean alive, where they are die because unable to swim properly and bleeding profusely or die of  blood loss. Shark fins are tempting targets for fishermen because they have high monetary and cultural value. Fins are used in a popular dish called shark fin soup, which is a symbol of status. This review will provide a description of definition of shark finning, shark fin soup, dengerous delicacy for humans and sharks alike and aim to protect shark population.

 

Keyword : Indonesian’s ocean ; Save our shark ; Shark Finning ; Shark fin soup. 

 shark population.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT) MODEL ARRHENIUS PADA JAMU “SARI RAPET SUPER”
Authors: Putri Rika Diananing
Published: October 2019

Shelf life is one thing that must be observed by consumers in using a product. Herbal medicine is a functional food that is in great demand by most people and is still attached to and is a traditional medicine that is efficacious in maintaining physical fitness. Herbal medicine products in circulation and much in demand by consumers, especially women, are "Sari Rapet Super" herbs. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model. The parameters used are the water content with storage treatment at temperatures 25, 35, 45 and observed on days 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 for one month. Storage with packaging and without packaging. The results obtained, the water content at each storage temperature has decreased. Estimation of shelf life in the treatment of temperature differences with water content parameters is not influential and results in shelf life for the same period. Temperature 25 for = 34.82665831 (1 month 3 days), temperature 35 = 35.3338706 and temperature 45 = 33.38062522 while without packaging at temperature 25 = 10.98902468, temperature 35 = 9.598185153, and temperature 45 = 10 , 95095319.

Keyword: Herbal medicine, shelf life, ASLT, Arrhenius

Shelf life is one thing that must be observed by consumers in using a product. Herbal medicine is a functional food that is in great demand by most people and is still attached to and is a traditional medicine that is efficacious in maintaining physical fitness. Herbal medicine products in circulation and much in demand by consumers, especially women, are "Sari Rapet Super" herbs. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model. The parameters used are the water content with storage treatment at temperatures 25, 35, 45 and observed on days 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 for one month. Storage with packaging and without packaging. The results obtained, the water content at each storage temperature has decreased. Estimation of shelf life in the treatment of temperature differences with water content parameters is not influential and results in shelf life for the same period. Temperature 25 for = 34.82665831 (1 month 3 days), temperature 35 = 35.3338706 and temperature 45 = 33.38062522 while without packaging at temperature 25 = 10.98902468, temperature 35 = 9.598185153, and temperature 45 = 10 , 95095319.
MULTIKONFLIK DALAM NOVEL LAMPUKI KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Armet Armet
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan konflik yang dialami manusia dalam kehidupan. Konflik dialami oleh tokoh-tokoh di dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai multikonflik dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk; mendeskripsikan konflik-konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur, dan mendeskripsikan penyebab konflik-konflik yang terjadi dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur adalah sebagai berikut:konflik interindividu, konflik antarindividu, dan konflik antarkelompok sosial. Kemudian penyebab konflik dalam novel Lampuki karya Arafat Nur disebabkan oleh perbedaan antaranggota masyarakat, perbedaan pola kebudayaan, perbedaan status sosial, perbedaan kepentingan antarkelompok masyarakat, dan terjadinya perubahan sosial.
A STORY OF RANG KAYO HITAM IN ANIMATION FILM BY AKHMAD FAWWAZ POLITICAL ECOLOGY APPROACH
Authors: Febrianti Maya
Published: October 2019

Rang Kayo Hitam story is a story that developed in Jambi Province, stories originating from folklore began to be published through the YouTube application, in broad outline this animated film has represented oral stories and written stories. This paper discusses the study of political ecology in the story of Rang Kayo Hitam in animated films. The purpose of this study is to describe the political ecology of the Rang Kayo Hitam story in an animated film. The data source is the animated film Rang Kayo Hitam. Qualitative description research method. Research analysis by listening to dialogue in animated films repeatedly, grouping texts that are included in political ecology. The results of this study are the story of Rang Kayo Hitam in this animated film that still contains political ecology involving the Malay kingdom of Jambi and the kingdom of Mataram, the two kingdoms which have their own policies on their territory.
PENGARUH EXCESS CASH DAN INSUFFICIENT CASH TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN REAKSI PASAR (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2010-2013)
Authors: Dwi Nurrani Merri , Puspitasari Evita , E. Fanggidae Rolland
Published: October 2019

The objects of this research were nonfinancial companies registered on Indonesian Stock Exchange with samples of 79 companies on 2010-2013 (including time lag). Data was analyzed usingPooled Least Square regression with Eviews software as the tool. Using 5% significancy level, this research implied that (1) excess cash had positive significant influence on firm performance, (2) insufficient cash had positive but no significant influence on firm performance, (3) excess cash had negative but no significant influence on market reaction, and (4) insufficient cash had negative significant influence on market reaction. These results implied that the market responded to insufficient cash more than excess cash in the companies and firm performance would be increasing because of excess cash due to the decrease of external financing cost.
Holospinal epidural abscess in elderly patient: A case presentation and review
Authors: Siasios Ioannis D. , Fotiadou Aggeliki , Fountas Kostas , Dimopoulos Vassilios
Published: October 2019

Background:

Holospinal epidural abscess (HEA) is a rare pathological entity with significant morbidity and mortality rates. Here, we present a 74-year-old male with HEA treated with focal skip laminectomies and catheter irrigation.

Case Description:

A 74-year-old male presented with fever, neck/back pain, and slight weakness in his legs bilaterally (4/5). The patient underwent a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the entire spine showing an epidural collection extending from C5-C6 to the L4-L5 levels. Laboratory studies revealed a leukocytosis and an elevated C-reaction protein level. Blood cultures were positive for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. The patient underwent skip laminectomies at C6 and C7; T2, T3, T5, T6, T8, T9, T10, and T12; and L3, L4, and L5 with catheter irrigation between these levels; this minimized the risk of postoperative kyphosis and instability. His postoperative course was uneventful. Other surgical approaches to HEA described in literature include laminectomy, focal laminectomies, and skip laminectomies.

Conclusion:

In this case of a holospinal HEA, skip laminectomies and catheter irrigation avoided neurological deterioration and delayed spinal instability in a 74-year-old male.
Ultra-early surgery in complete cervical spinal cord injury improves neurological recovery: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Nasi Davide , Ruscelli Paolo , Gladi Maurizio , Mancini Fabrizio , Iacoangeli Maurizio , Dobran Mauro
Published: October 2019

Background:

This study evaluated how the neurological outcome in patients operated on cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) was positively influenced by ultra-early surgery (UES).

Methods:

Between 2010 and 2017, 81 patients with traumatic cervical SCI were assigned to the UES group (<12 h after injury; UES) and ES group (surgery between 12 and 48 h after injury; ES). Additional variables evaluated for the two groups included; age, sex, comorbidities charlson comorbidity index (CCI), level of trauma, type of fracture, preoperative and ASIA scores, pre- and post-operative neuroradiological examinations, surgical approaches, and complications.

Results:

Forty-seven of 81 (58.02%) patients exhibited improved neurological function 12 months postoperatively; better outcomes were observed in the UES (29 of 40 [72.5%]) versus ES groups (18 of 41 [43.9%]) (P = 0,009). For the 26 patients with complete cervical SCI (ASIA A), ultra-early surgical decompression was associated with significantly greater neurological improvement versus ES (61.53% vs. 7.69%; P = 0.003). Further, more neurological improvement correlated with the younger age, better ASIA grade at admission, and ultra-early surgical timing (< 12 h) both in the univariate and multivariate analysis (P = 0.037, P = 0.017, and P = 0.005, respectively), while CCI was correlated with improvement only in the univariate analysis (P = 0.005).

Conclusion:

Ultra-early surgical timing in SCI patients appeared to be the most important factor determining the extent of postoperative neurological improvement, particularly regarding motor function recovery.
Mechanical and Structural Consequences of Associative Dynamic Cross-Linking in Acrylic Diblock Copolymers
Authors: Ishibashi Jacob , Fang Yan , Kalow Julia
Published: October 2019

Block copolymers are used to construct covalent adaptable networks that employ associative exchange chemistry (vitrimers). The resulting vitrimers display markedly different nanostructural, thermal and rheological properties relative to those of their statistical copolymer-derived counterparts. This study demonstrates that prepolymer sequence is a versatile strategy to modify the properties of vitrimers.
Emergence of Light-Driven Protometabolism upon Recruitment of a Photocatalytic Cofactor by a Self-Replicator
Authors: Santiago Guillermo Monreal , Liu Kai , Browne Wesley R , Otto Sijbren
Published: October 2019

This work shows how a designed co-factor can be recruited and activated by a self-replicator to do photo-redox catalysis and generate the precursors from which the self-replicator can grow. It constitutes an important step in the direction of the de-novo synthesis of life by intergrating self-replication with a protometabolism.
Metal Complexes as a Promising Source for New Antibiotics
Authors: Frei Angelo , Zuegg Johannes , Elliott Alysha , Baker Murray , Bräse Stefan , Brown Christopher , Chen Feng , Dowson Christopher , Dujardin Gilles , Jung Nicole , King A. Paden , Mansour Ahmed , Massi Massimiliano , Moat John , Mohamed Heba , Renfrew Anna , Rutledge Peter J. , Sadler Peter J. , Todd Matthew , Willans Charlotte E. , Wilson Justin J. , Cooper Matthew , A. T. Blaskovich Mark
Published: October 2019

There is a dire need for new classes of antimicrobial compounds to combat the growing threat of widespread antibiotic resistance. With a currently very scarce drug pipeline, consisting mostly of derivatives of known antibiotics, new classes of antibiotics are urgently required. Antibiotic compounds are notorious for not having very “drug-like” chemical structures. Metal complexes are currently in clinical development for the treatment of cancer, malaria and neurodegenerative diseases. However, only little attention has been paid to their application as potential antimicrobial compounds. We report the evaluation of 906 metal-containing compounds that have been screened by the Community for Open Antimicrobial Drug Discovery (CO-ADD) for antimicrobial activity. Metal-bearing compounds display a significantly higher hit-rate (9.9%) when compared to the purely organic molecules (0.87%) in the CO-ADD database. Out of 906 compounds, 88 show activity against at least one of the tested strains, including fungi, while not displaying any cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines or haemolytic properties. Herein, we highlight the structures of the 30 compounds with activity against Gram-positive and/or Gram-negative bacteria containing Mn, Co, Zn, Ru, Ag, Eu, Ir and Pt, with activities down to the nanomolar range against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). This work reveals the vast diversity that metal-containing compounds can bring to antimicrobial research. It is important to raise awareness of these types of compounds for the design of truly novel antibiotics with potential for combatting antimicrobial resistance.
Effects of Sulfur Curing Systems on Mechanical Properties of NR/SBR Rubber Blends
Authors: Tang Ruogu
Published: October 2019

A series of NR/SBR vulcanizates were prepared by conventional vulcanization (CV), effective vulcanization (EV) and semi-effective vulcanization (SEV) respectively basing on each formulation and optimum curing time. We examined the mechanical properties of NR/SBR vulcanizates including tensile strength, tear strength, elongation at break, modulus, Shore A hardnessand and relative volume abrasion. The results indicated that NR/SBR vulcanizates prepared in different systems differed in mechanical properties. Vulcanizates prepared via CV showed higher tensile and tear strength; vulcanizates prepared via EV had high modulus and hardness, and vulcanizates prepared via SEV performed high abrasion resistance.
Terbium(III) Phthalocyaninato Multiple-Decker Complexes in High Oxidation States: Correlation Between Electronic, Structural and Magnetic Properties and Unexpected Triplet Biradical States
Authors: Horii Yoji , Damjanović Marko , Ajayakumar M. R. , Katoh Keiichi , Kitagawa Yasutaka , Chibotaru Liviu , Ungur Liviu , Mas-Torrent Marta , Wernsdorfer Wolfgang , Enders Markus , Veciana Jaume , Yamashita Masahiro
Published: October 2019

Herein we present a comprehensive study of the highly oxidized species of multiple-decker complexes composed of Tb(III) and Cd(II) ions and two to five phthalocyaninato ligands, which are stabilized by electron-donating n-butoxy chains. Paramagnetic 1H NMR measurements for the series of triple, quadruple and quintuple-decker complexes revealed that ligand oxidations lead to a decrease in magnetic anisotropy, as predicted from ab initio calculations. Unusual paramagnetic shifts were observed in +2e charged quadruple and quintuple-decker complexes, indicating that those two species are actually triplet biradicals. The X-ray structural analysis for the series of oxidized multiple-decker complexes revealed that all the species show an axial compression induced by the ligand oxidations, resulting in the bowl-shaped distortion of the ligands, in agreement with predictions from DFT calculations. Magnetic measurements revealed that the series of complexes show single-molecule magnet (SMM) properties, which are controlled by the multi-step redox induced structural changes.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada Anak Menggunakan Teorema Bayes
Authors: Sasangka Bangkit , Witanti Arita
Published: October 2019

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan moralitas penyakit menular pada anak-anak. ISPA terutama terjadi di negara-negara dengan pendapatan perkapita rendah dan menengah termasuk Indonesia. Saat ini masih banyak orang tua yang belum mengetahui penyakit khususnya penyakit ISPA  yang menimpa pada buah hati mereka.

Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Teorema Bayes. Teorema Bayes  adalah teorema yang digunakan dalam statistika untuk menghitung peluang suatu  hipotesis. Untuk variabel yang digunakan dalam penghitungan yakni 17 gejala dan 4 penyakit serta bobot-bobot gejala terhadap masing-masing penyakit.

Berdasarkan 30 data yang telah diujikan terhadap pakar dan sistem, sistem dapat mendeteksi 4 penyakit yaitu influenza like common, bronkhitis, faringitis dan tonsilitis. untuk pasien yang menderita penyakit ISPA dan sesuai dengan validasi dokter adalah 25 pasien dan yang tidak sesuai adalah 5 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil validasi pakar (dokter) dan sistem, diperoleh akurasi 83,33% data kasus yang sesuai.

               

Kata Kunci : ISPA, Anak-anak, Teorema Bayes.
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT OF HIRE PURCHASE AND CORRELATION WITH CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: October 2019

Hire purchase agreements that have developed in the realm of society yet have clarity because there is no specific legislation governing the lease-sale agreement. The absence of specific legislation governing the lease resulted in the agreement to experience different views for legal experts both in terms of the definition and the legal consequences arising. This type of research used in this study is a research library with normative juridical approach. Normative research. The results of this study mention: first, the legal construction of a hire purchase agreement did not have legal certainty, because this agreement has legal consequences of changing from the payment of the debt to the payment of rent, when a tort committed by the purchaser. Other than that, construction law hire purchase agreement is null and void, because there are some clauses which are contrary to Article 1266 of the Civil Code and Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Act. Second, the criminal offenses arising from a lease agreement is a criminal offense of extortion, when the withdrawal unilaterally, although financing the vehicle has been registered in the Register of Fiduciary. This is because even though the fiduciary has the right of executor, but the execution must follow procedures for the implementation of a court decision, so businesses must apply in advance to the Chairman of the Court.