bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERIZATION OF BREAD WHEAT SEGREGATING POPULATIONS UNDER OPTIMUM IRRIGATION AND WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: SWELAM D.A. , SALEM A.H. , HASSAN M.A. , ALI M.M.A.
Published: June 2022

Water scarcity is currently threatening almost every country in the arid regions. Using advanced generations, breeding can help in the development of improved bread wheat genotypes for adaptation to abiotic and biotic stresses. The pedigree selection was practiced on two bread wheat crosses (Sids 12 × Line 44) and (Line 20 × Sakha 93) during two seasons (2017−2018 and 2018–2019) under full irrigation (optimal conditions) and limited irrigation (drought-stressed) conditions at Kafer El-Hamam Agriculture Station, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. The results indicated significant differences in two crosses of F2 and F3 families for all the studied traits under optimal irrigation and water stress. The estimates of phenotypic coefficients of variability (PCV) were slightly higher than those of genotypic coefficients of variability (GCV) for all the traits in two crosses of both water regimes. Broad-sense heritability (h2Bs) estimates, accompanied with high magnitudes of the genetic advance (GA), were higher under optimal irrigation than water stress in F2 and F3 generations of two crosses. A positive correlation was recorded between spikes per plant and grain yield in both water treatments of two crosses. A positive correlation (r) was revealed between offsprings (F3) and their parents (F2) in yield and its components under optimal irrigation and water stress conditions. Hence, the hybridization followed by selection under optimal and drought stress conditions have been a demand to accelerate the genetic gain of wheat grain yield.
Knowledge Levels and Adolescent Attitudes towards the Implementation of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) in Level I Students
Authors: Haryanti Eka , Kamesyworo
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast cancer is a health problem and a cause of death in women. Many women unknowingly have breast cancer and are detected when it is at an advanced stage. The initial effort to detect breast cancer early is with regular BSE examinations carried out independently by women. However, many teenagers do not know about this BSE examination and rarely do it. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adolescents' attitudes toward implementing BSE in Level I students of the Lahat Nursing Study Program, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Palembang in 2021. The study was carried May 21 to June 10, 2021.
Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the first-level student of the Lahat nursing study program, with a total sample of 66 female students using the total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test.
Results: The results show that there is a relationship between the levels of knowledge on the implementation of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) with a value (p-value = 0.001), and there is a relationship between attitudes towards the implementation of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) with a value (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: It is hoped that the Lahat nursing study program will be able to educate about BSE by placing posters about the early detection of breast cancer with BSE and including material about breast cancer and early detection with BSE in the learning materials especially in maternity.
Implementation Of Mobilization Support Nursing in Post-Operational Sectio Caesarian Patients With Physical Mobility Disorders
Authors: Agustin Isnar , Putri Prahardian , Muliyadi  , Endriyani Sri , Oktaviani Lusi
Published: June 2022

Background: Sectio Cesarean (SC) is delivery to give birth to a fetus through surgery on the abdomen by slashing the uterine wall. Mothers after section Caesarea will experience impaired physical mobility, resulting in unfulfilled activity needs. Impaired physical mobility can be overcome through the implementation of mobilization support.
Methods: This case study design uses a descriptive method. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling of as many as two respondents, namely postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients who underwent surgery at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital in March 2022. The case study data were taken using interviews, observation, and secondary data tracing, namely collecting data on the status, progress notes, checklists, and medical records. The analysis was carried out descriptively and presented narratively.
Results: Mobilization support is effective in overcoming impaired physical mobility of postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients
Conclusion: The results of the case studies illustrate the need to implement mobilization support to overcome impaired physical mobility in postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients to minimize complications.
Increasing Community Capabilities In First Aid For Drowning People Through Basic Life Support
Authors: Kamesyworo  , Haryanti Eka
Published: June 2022

Background: It predicted that trauma or accidents would be the second leading cause of death after heart disease. Most accidents occur in public places and in the community. One of these accidents occurred in water areas, such as the Lematang River, Lahat Regency. This training aims to provide the ability to the community so they can provide first aid to victims to avoid death and disability. This training aims to determine the level of community knowledge in Perigi Village, Pulau Pinang District, and Lahat Regency about essential life support
Methods: The method of activity that will be used is Basic Life Support training. Participants will be given material about trauma, emergencies, and first aid methods with Basic Life Support (BHD). In connection with the importance of doing essential life support quickly on the survival rate of drowning sufferers, everyone should be trained to carry out basic life support measures. Basic life support measures taken by people in the vicinity of out-of-hospital sufferers immediately after the incident can increase the patient's survival rate
Results: From the results of the training carried out in Perigi village, Pulau Pinang sub-district, the results obtained were The level of education is very influential on the success rate of this training. In most communities, more than 60% have upper secondary education. It was found that the community had been able to carry out first aid for drowning people with the Basic Life Support technique of 68.6%.
Conclusion: It is essential to provide basic life support to the community to improve community safety and capacity, so the community must carry out regular training
Self Efficacy Of The Elderly After The COVID 19 Vaccine
Authors: Wibowo Dodik Arso
Published: June 2022

Background: The Covid-19 vaccine is aimed at the elderly to increase their immunity of the elderly and reduce the significant impact when exposed to Covid-19 at a young age. They are more susceptible to being exposed to the Covid-19 virus. Self-efficacy of the elderly who have received the covid-19 vaccine is better, and the elderly are more confident. Self-efficacy is a person's belief and ability to carry out a form of self-control over the functioning of the individual itself and events in the environment. The purpose of the study was to determine "Self-Efficacy of the Elderly After Covid-19 Vaccination".
Methods: Descriptive research design, a population of 105 respondents and a sample of 16 respondents with a "purposive sampling" technique. The study was conducted from February 1 to March 1, 2022, in Gandu Village, Bogor District, Nganjuk Regency. Variable self-efficacy after being vaccinated against COVID-19 was carried out with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire, analyzed by percentage, and interpreted quantitatively.
Results: Based on the study results, 16 respondents had self-efficacy among as many as 12 respondents (75%) and self-efficacy among as many as four respondents (25%). This is influenced by Age, education, Occupation, a clean environment, and the number of vaccines received.
Conclusion: For this reason, to increase self-efficacy after being vaccinated against COVID-19, the elderly must continue to apply health protocols and maintain their immune system. Health workers are expected to provide an easy explanation for the elderly to understand before performing health services.
Analysis Of Factors That Affect the Implementation Of Triage On Satisfaction Of Patients Family
Authors: Ullah Tariq
Published: June 2022

Background: Error giving priority colors significantly affects patients' actions, speed, and family satisfaction. The problem of labeling colors that should be red to yellow labels will hinder patients from being treated. Errors in sorting emergency patients can be fatal to the speed and accuracy of medical and nursing interventions provided. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the accuracy of triage and the patient's family satisfaction in the Emergency Department.
Methods: The design used in this study is Cross-Sectional. The population was all patients' families in the Emergency Department, with a total of 1122. The sample size was 113 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The independent variable of research is the Accuracy of Triage Implementation. The dependent variable is Satisfaction. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed using the rho spearmint test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
Results: The results showed that nearly half of the respondents had an appropriate triage accuracy of 87 respondents (77%), and respondents had sufficient Satisfaction, as many as 50 respondents (44.2%). The statistical test in this study used the Spearmen's rho test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means there was a relationship between triage accuracy to the Family Satisfaction of Patients in the Emergency Department.
Conclusion: The accuracy of triage towards family satisfaction of patients is essential to be improved to reduce errors and improve the quality of services. nurses can identify satisfaction factors in the ED
The effects of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in wheat flours on soft- and hard-dough biscuit products quality
Authors: KARADUMAN Yaşar , AYDIN Nevzat , EMİRDAĞI Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

High molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) are the main wheat gluten proteins in flour that determine the viscoelastic properties of various types of dough. In this study, the effects of HMW-GS on various quality characteristics of certain soft wheat biscuit products were investigated. Results of the study showed that subunit 5x + 10y in the Glu-D1 locus increased the gluten strength of a flour and, consequently, negatively affected the physical and sensory properties of the resulting soft-dough biscuit products made with that flour. While product results suggested that the wheat genotypes carrying the allele 1 in Glu-A1 should be selected with care, in terms of biscuit sensory properties, the combination of the null allele in Glu-A1 and subunits 7 in Glu-B1 and 2x + 12y in Glu-D1 can lead to increased success of wheat breeding programs aimed at flours preferred for soft-dough biscuit products. For hard-dough biscuit products, subunit 2* can be used as a marker, in order to eliminate those soft wheat lines having too-high gluten strength. The combinations of HMW-GS 1, 7x + 9y, and 5x + 10y, along with the 1B/1R wheat-rye translocation, were considered to result in flours for production of hard-dough group biscuits. This study suggested that the most suitable HMW-GS combinations of wheat genotypes for soft- and hard-dough biscuit products. Those combinations considering wheat-rye translocation could be used for selection, or elimination, purposes in breeding programs targeting soft wheat varieties for specific baked products.
Legal Protection for Victims of Traffic Accidents Due to Against The Law
Authors: Rafi Hidayahtullah Pakaya  , Tutiek Retnowati
Published: June 2022

The occurrence of a traffic accident is an act against the law that can result in harm to other people, violators can be sentenced in the form of payment of compensation either materially or immaterially to the victim and their heirs. According to Article 1365 of the Civil Code states "every act that violates the law, which results in harm to others. It is obligatory for people who because of their actions to publish losses, are obliged to compensate for these losses", further article 1366 of the Civil Code states that "everyone is required to be responsible not only for losses caused by his actions, but for losses caused by negligence or lack of caution.
Shari'a Supervisory Legislation on Islamic Banks in Jordan: Reality and Hope
Authors: Badarin Abdalla
Published: June 2022

This study reviews and evaluates the banking legislation regarding Shari’ah supervision of Islamic banks in Jordan to determine the positive and negative aspects and to suggest proposals to improve its level. The study found a number of positive aspects to the legislation; however, it suffers from the following:  not paying sufficient attention to diversity in the members' academic qualifications, failing to clarify the mechanism of the Shari’ah board’s work at various stages, shortcoming in the requirements for realizing its independence, not determining the maximum number of memberships of a member in other financial institutions’ boards, not specifying the relationship between the Shari’ah supervisory board and the internal Shari’ah audit, not dealing with inadequate Shari’ah supervisory board performance of duties and how to treat the possible effects of that inadequacy. The study recommended granting national institutions such as the central bank or General Iftaa' Department the powers of appointment and dismissal, determining the remuneration of members, requiring members to fully devote themselves to this function, placing a limit on the number of boards that any person can be member of at the same time, and placing the internal Shari’ah audit under the supervision of the Shari’ah supervisory board.
READING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHERS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: LIGUDON JONALINA , ILDEFONSO LHEA
Published: June 2022

One of the most difficult aspects of pedagogy is teaching reading. This study looked into the pre-, during, and post-reading strategies used by English teachers in a public secondary school, as well as the obstacles they experienced when teaching reading. This study used a mixed-methods approach, with a survey-questionnaire to collect quantitative data and a semi-structured interview used to collect qualitative data. The research included eighteen (18) senior high school English teachers. Teachers utilize pre-, during-, and post-reading methods extensively, according to the findings. Teachers invite students to generate questions about the topic during pre-reading exercises. Teachers use during-reading strategies such as asking students to identify the main concept of the reading material and asking questions to evaluate their understanding. They ask students to complete a task (as a post-reading strategy), and the semi-structured interview reveals that the respondents' top challenges are students' vocabulary size and teachers' lack of training. Based on the findings of this study, supplementary reading material was developed to assist English language teachers in teaching reading in their respective classes.
CONSUMPTION OF Hibiscus sabdariffa DRIED CALYX ETHANOL EXTRACT IMPROVED REDOX IMBALANCE AND GLUCOSE PLASMA IN VITAMIN B12 RESTRICTION DIET IN RATS
Authors: UJIANTI IRENA , SIANIPAR IMELDA ROSALYN , PRIJANTI ANI RETNO , SANTOSO DEWI IRAWATI SOERIA
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. dried calyx ethanolic (HSE) extract on the redox imbalance and glucose plasma of vitamin B12 restriction Sprague-Dawley rats. The rat was fed a Vitamin B12 Restriction Diet for 16 weeks and treated with HSE as the treatment group. One group was fed a restriction diet not treated with HSE as a positive control group, and another was fed a control chow diet not treated with HSE as a negative control group. Vitamin B12, MDA, SOD activity enzyme, and glucose levels were evaluated in this study. The extract had a significant antioxidant capacity in terms of reducing the production of free radical scavenging activity. The HSE can repair the skewed redox imbalance and oxidative damage generated by a vitamin B12-deficient diet in the rat liver. The result of fasting glucose plasma levels, in 16 weeks showed both significantly different in all groups. In Sprague-Dawley rats with vitamin B12 restriction treated with HSE, a decrease in the glucose plasma in week sixteen was observed, together with a reduction of hepatic redox imbalance. Treatment with HSE protected hepatocytes from oxidative damage caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.
MONITORING BLOOD CHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY OF FARMWORKERS: IN VITRO INHIBITION BY DIPHENHYDRAMINE AND CARBARYL
Authors: MOHAMMED AMMAR AHMED , MOHAMMAD FOUAD KASIM
Published: June 2022

Plasma and erythrocyte cholinesterase (ChE) activities of male farm workers exposed to pesticides during their routine work were lower than those of unexposed control subjects by 14 and 4%, respectively. Diphenhydramine and Carbaryl inhibited plasma and erythrocyte ChE activities in vitro in pesticide-exposed and unexposed subjects. The percentages of in vitro ChE inhibition induced by carbaryl in the plasma and erythrocytes of unexposed controls ranged between 47-85% and 19-47%, respectively, whereas they were 35-60% and 3-12% in the pesticide-exposed group, respectively. In vitro pretreatment of plasma and erythrocyte ChE with diphenhydramine (20 μM) significantly reduced the inhibitory effect of carbaryl (10 μM) on them by 18% and 10%, respectively. In conclusion, subjects exposed to pesticides during their routine work in agriculture are at risk of reduced blood ChE activity. Diphenhydramine appeared to partially protect blood ChE in vitro from additional carbaryl-induced enzyme inhibition in both pesticide-exposed and unexposed subjects.
DERİ SANAYİ İŞLETMELERİNDE ÜRETİM ORGANİZASYON ŞEMASI VE MALİYET MUHASEBESİ
Authors: ATAY Mehmet Serdar
Published: June 2022

Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle her geçen gün teknolojiyle iç içe olduğumuz günümüzde, işletmeler de bu teknolojik gelişmelere uyum sağlamış, dolayısıyla bu uyumdan deri işletmeleri de nasibini almıştır. Türk Deri Sanayii dışa açılma girişiminde başarılı sonuçlar alan sektörlerden birisi olmuş; deri ürünleri ise, tabaklama ve deri işlemeye, deri giyime, hatta kürklere kadar geniş bir alanda faaliyetlerini sürdürmüş ve çalışmamızın temel konusunu oluşturmuştur.

Çalışmada, geniş alanda faaliyetini sürdüren deri sanayi sektöründe maliyet sisteminin kurulması amaçlanmış; bu amaçla çalışmanın ilk kısmında Türkiye’deki deri sanayi sektörünün gelişimine, ithalat ve ihracat rakamlarına değinilmiş; ikinci kısımda, maliyet muhasebesi hakkında kavramsal bilgiler verilmiş; son kısımda ise deri sanayi işletmelerinin maliyet muhasebesi sisteminin oluşum şekli açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Marketing, Operational, and Human Capital Planning: Repair Service Business in Indonesia, "Fix and Clean"
Authors: Supriyono Mr. , Parluhutan Yohannes M. , Wicaksana Trisula , Indradewa Rhian , Pusaka Semerdanta , Hamdi Edi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explain marketing strategies, operational strategies, and human capital strategies to achieve company goals. The marketing strategy used uses the 7P marketing mix (Product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence) to achieve market penetration and segmentation. Operational strategy on build and develop technology and applications, add branches and increase operational fleet. Providing regular training, development and awarding is a strategy applied in human capital to achieve company goals.
SMART FARMING: LEGAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Islam Md Asraful , Islam Md. Zahidul , Anzum Rabeya
Published: June 2022

Statement of Problems
Smart farming is a revolutionary concept of modern science that denotes conducting farming activities using smart devices such as, IoT, robotics, drones, and AI. It can increase the quantity and quality of products significantly while optimizing the human labour. This paper explores different legal aspects of smart farming from the viewpoint of both the farm owner and the service provider. The purpose of this study is to analyse the legal issues and challenges arising out of smart farming and to suggest some recommendations to mitigate these issues. The study uses doctrinal legal research methodology followed by exploratory and analytical approach. Both primary and secondary sources are considered for identifying and interpreting data. The study finds that without specific, dedicated, and comprehensive legal regime it is impossible to govern the legal aspects of smart farming for any country. Therefore, it is recommended that every country needs a comprehensive legal regime to mitigate the legal issues and challenges of smart farming son that optimum benefit from smart farming can be attained and at the same time farm owners and service providers can be legally protected.
Sustainable Human Resource Management Practices Impacting Employer Branding
Authors: Huseynova Aydan
Published: June 2022

Business seeks a long-term competitive advantage to make money and stay afloat as the market grows more competitive. Human resource management is essential for gaining a competitive advantage. Companies that embrace sustainable Human Resource Management (HRM) practices have a distinct employer brand, but how an organisation’s culture plays its role indirectly in employer value proposition is scarcely studied. This paper discusses academic literature on employer branding factors by sustainable human resource management, and helps to take a holistic perspective of the present state of global acceptance of HRM.
Co-citation and Bibliographic Coupling Based on Connected Papers: Review of Public Opinion Research in a Broad Sense in the West
Authors: Liu Chen , Ali Nor Liza
Published: June 2022

The term “public opinion” (or “mass opinion”, “public sentiment”, “public voices”, etc.) comes from the Latin “opinio”, which means uncertain judgments that have not been fully demonstrated. Later, with the rise of Western humanism, the idea of “public opinion” came into being, which refers to the social and political attitudes of the people towards state administrators. Communication studies, which give a theoretical framework and methodological guidelines for examining the relationship between the mass media, the public, and policy agendas, are strongly linked to the development of public opinion research. Based on the Connected Papers, a document visualization research tool, this article reviews the related literature of public opinion research in a broad sense in the West, and explores the development and themes of the field. It provides a theoretical basis for the expansion of public opinion constructs and, at the same time, a reference for the further development of public opinion research methods.
Pengaruh Suasana Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SLB Negeri Banyuasin
Authors: Dirna Fitria Cita
Published: June 2022

Lingkungan sekolah memiliki peranan penting terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Situasi lingkungan sekolah berimplikasi terhadap tujuan pembelajaran yang hendak dicapai. Melalui realita tersebut, artikel ini menawarkan pembahasan mengenai analisis lingkungan sekolah yang dapat mempengaruhi tingginya motivasi belajar siswa. Diskusi disajikan dengan memaparkan gambaran lingkungan sekolah yang baik serta faktor-faktor lain yang berperan dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB Negeri Banyuasin dengan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara serta mempelajari dokumentasi terkait yang membahas tentang kondisi lingkungan dan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan SLB Negeri Banyuasin memberikan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap kemauan belajar siswa. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai mampu mendukung proses belajar-mengajar dengan baik. Meskipun secara akademik prestasi siswa berkebutuhan khusus belum maksimal, namun lingkungan sekolah yang baik mampu mendorong kemauan belajar yang cukup tinggi kepada siswa.
Integrasi Agama dan Budaya dalam Komunitas Pemberdayaan: Studi Empiris Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Payungi Metro-Lampung
Authors: Nugroho Dwi
Published: June 2022

Perempuan yang sejauh ini banyak mendapatkan diskriminasi dalam berbagai sektor pada prinsipnya memiliki potensi yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan pendidikan. Namun meskipun demikian, keberadaan perempuan tidak banyak mendapat perhatian dan bahkan terbentur oleh beberapa nomenklatur yang berlaku. Agama dalam hal ini memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan potensi dan kapabilitas perempuan. Selain itu, budaya juga memiliki nilai dan kekuatan yang sama untuk membangun sebuah kualifikasi perempuan. Integrasi keduanya dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan seharusnya menjadi keterhubungan yang memberi dampak signifikan pada ekonomi perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merefleksikan keberadaan agama dan budaya yang mampu mendorong perempuan dengan segala keterbatasannya dalam membangun struktur ekonominya. Penelitian ini menawarkan pembahasan mengenai integrasi agama dan budaya sebagai dasar gerakan komunitas pemberdayaan perempuan yang membawa dampak signifikan pada pembangunan ekonomi perempuan. Pertama, adanya Pesantren Wirausaha mampu meningkatkan kapasitas perempuan melalui advokasi-advokasi yang dilakukan setiap malam Kamis sebagai agenda rutin Pesantren. Kedua, keberadaan komunitas yang mengintegrasikan semangat keagamaan dan kekuatan sosial-budaya mampu mentransformasikan ruang agama yang eksklusif dan kebudayaan yang kaku mampu membuat gerakan-gerakan yang responsif dan komprehensif. Namun demikian, artikel ini masih terbatas pada skala diskusi dalam pemberdayaan, pesantren, dan perempuan di Payungi, jadi ini masih membutuhkan studi lebih lanjut dengan melihat dampak sosial-politik yang dihasilkan.
A Study on Prevalence and Socio Demographic Risk Factors for Hypertension Among Bus Drivers and Conductors of Southern India
Authors: Sulgante Sudheera , Kirte Rahul C
Published: June 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the diseases of occupational origin. The percentage of hypertensive increases when selected occupational groups are screened. Transport personnel are one such group who are at risk of developing hypertension due to the nature of their profession.
Objective: To study the prevalence of hypertension and socio demographic risk factors for hypertension among bus drivers and conductors of NEKRTC, Raichur division.
Methods: A cross sectional study comprising of 360 bus drivers and 338 bus conductors was undertaken in two NEKRTC depots of Raichur division, Raichur. Data was collected by interviewing study subjects and by physical examination and analyzed using percentages and Chi square test.
Results: Prevalence of hypertension among bus drivers and conductors were found to be 25.3% and 19.8% respectively. Socio-demographic factors like age, marital status, type of family, socioeconomic status were significantly associated with hypertension in bus drivers while in conductors only age and marital status were significantly associated with hypertension.
Conclusion and recommendations: Prevalence of hypertension is higher in bus drivers and conductors, thus periodic screening and monitoring of blood pressure in these transport personnel along with the provision of preventive and curative services to them at the earliest will be an effective strategy.
A study for the Assessment of Nutritional Deficiency Status of the School Going Girls
Authors: Archana Singh  , Rashmi Sharma
Published: June 2022

Nutrient deficiencies are prevalent worldwide. Nutritional status refers to a person's overall health, which is impacted by nutrient intake and use in the body. Children between the ages of 6 and 12 are commonly regarded to be of school age, and this might be a second chance to make up on growth. Children's nutritional condition reflects not only the family's financial position and community's social well-being but also the health-care system's productivity and the effect on the surroundings. The present study reveals that the school going girls are suffering from different nutritional deficiencies like- anaemia, underweight, overweight, obesity, stunting, iodine deficiency etc. These deficiencies are emerging health problems and become the major epidemic cause of serious health problems in India. Children's diets in India, like those in many other wealthy nations, are often imbalanced, with an overabundance of calories and protein and insufficient amounts of numerous minerals and vitamins.
Single Phase Second Order Sliding Mode Controller for Mismatched Uncertain Systems with Extended Disturbances and Unknown Time-Varying Delays
Authors: Nguyen Trang Cong , Hien Chiem Trong , Phan Duc Van
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a novel single phase second order sliding mode controller (SPSOSMC) is proposed for the mismatched uncertain systems with extended disturbances and unknown time-varying delays. The main achievements of this study consist of three tasks: 1) a reaching phase in conventional sliding mode control (CSMC) technique is removed to ensure the global stability of the system; 2) an inﬂuence of the undesired high-frequency oscillation phenomenon in control input is vanished; 3) an exogenous perturbation is generally extended to the k-order disturbance of state variable. Firstly, a single phase switching manifold function is defined to eliminate the reaching phase in CSMC. Secondly, an unmeasurable state variable is estimated by using the proposed reduced-order sliding mode observer (ROSMO) tool. Next, a SPSOSMC is built based on the help of ROSMO tool and output information only. Then, a sufficient condition is established by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique and Lyapunov function theory such that the resulting sliding mode dynamics is asymptotically stable. Finally, a numerical example is simulated via the well-known MATLAB software to validate the eﬀectiveness of the proposed technique.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Proposal of Relativistic Electronic Circuit using Microstrip Add-drop Multiplexer
Authors: S. Sonasang  , P. Prabpal  , P. Hakaew  , P. Sirikan  , S. Boonkirdram  , Nhat Truong Pham  , P. Youplao  , P. Yupapin
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a brief detail of the relativistic circle that can be applied for various applications. Relativistic electronics is the challenged device that has the capacity of the new era of technology called civilian technology. Non-relativistic electronics have the limitation that the speed of operation cannot serve the demand of the required applications. The technique to achieve electron transmission faster than light has not been realistic yet. This work has proved that electron speed faster than the speed of light can be realized using the relativistic circle. The functions of the operations are the Rabi oscillation and the successive
filtering. The AC source is input into the microstrip add-drop multiplexer. The wave-particle of the signal oscillation within the microstrip can be obtained. The higher filtering frequency gives the higher electron warp speed. In applications, broadband plasma frequencies can be generated for various applications.
การพัฒนาและหาประสิทธิภาพเครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ แบบพกพา
Authors: Khemmook Panya , Thongsuk Surakit
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยนี้นำเสนอการพัฒนาเครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์แบบพกพา มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อออกแบบและพัฒนาเครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์แบบพกพาให้ใช้งานกรณีที่ไม่มีแสงอาทิตย์ เป็นเวลา 3 วัน เพื่อใช้เก็บข้อมูลความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ และประเมินประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์แบบพกพา โดยใช้ตัวตรวจจับความเร็วลมและตัวตรวจจับพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์เป็นตัวแปลงค่าให้อยู่ในรูปสัญญาณกระแสไฟฟ้าขนาด 4-20 มิลลิแอมป์ ผ่านบอร์ด Arduino UNO R3 เพื่อเก็บบันทึกข้อมูลความเร็วลมและความเข้มของแสงอาทิตย์ทุก ๆ 30 วินาที ลงใน SD Card ที่อยู่ภายในกระเป๋าเครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์แบบพกพา ผลจากการวิจัย พบว่า ผลการเปรียบเทียบระหว่างค่าความเร็วลมจากเครื่องมือ Digital Anemometer และ Wind Transmitter ของวันที่ 6, 7 และ 8 เมษายน 2565 Wind Transmitter สามารถเก็บข้อมูลและทำงานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมีค่าความผิดพลาด คือ 0.12, 0.19 และ 0.11 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ตามลำดับ และผลการเปรียบเทียบระหว่างค่าพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์จากเครื่องมือ Tenmars TM-750 และ Pyranometer ของวันที่ 6, 7 และ 8 เมษายน 2565 Pyranometer สามารถเก็บข้อมูลและทำงานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพเช่นเดียวกัน ซึ่งมีค่าความผิดพลาด คือ 0.11, 0.08 และ 0.18 เปอร์เซ็นต์ ตามลำดับ เครื่องมือวัดความเร็วลมและพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์แบบพกพาที่ออกแบบและพัฒนาขึ้นนี้สามารถนำไปใช้ประโยชน์ในการออกแบบเครื่องกำเนิดไฟฟ้าจากความเร็วลมและเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์ในทางปฏิบัติได้จริง
Extraction of molybdenum from a spent HDS catalyst using alkali leaching reagent
Authors: KANSOMKET Chatisa , LAOKHEN Piamsak , YINGNAKORN Tanongsak , PATCHARAWIT Tapany , KHUMKOA Sakhob
Published: June 2022

This research investigated extraction of molybdenum from spent hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalyst used in petroleum refinery. The spent HDS catalyst still however contains significant amounts of valuable metals such as molybdenum and nickel for example, thereby recovery of such metals are of great interest. Pyro-hydrometallurgical process was utilized in this research to selectively extract molybdenum from the spent HDS catalyst using alkali leaching reagent. The process start from calcination of spent HDS catalyst, alkali leaching using sodium carbonate, purification by carbon adsorption-desorption, precipitation of ammonium molybdate and finally calcination to give molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) as the final recycling product. Effects of calcination temperature (450℃ to 650℃) together with alkali concentration (1 M to 3 M Na2CO3), solid to liquid ratio (100 g×L-1 to 300 g×L-1) and leaching time (30 min to180 min) have been investigated. Calcination at 450℃ has shown to give the highest leaching efficiency. The optimum leaching condition, giving 97% leaching efficiency was determined to be 40 g×L-1 sodium carbonate concentration, 2 h-leaching time, 100 g×L-1 solid to liquid ratio and 90℃ leaching temperature, by controlling the temperature at 90℃ and the pH at 2, ammonium molybdate then precipitated. Calcination at 450℃ finally converted the obtained precipitate to molybdenum trioxide as the final recycling product of 99.5% purity.
Educação na pandemia perspectiva das pedagogias de Paulo Freire e Waldorf
Authors: Romão José Eustáquio , Evangelisti Patricia
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como objeto o exame da relação entre os pais ou responsáveis e a escola de seus filhos. Ele resulta, parcialmente, das informações coletadas em entrevistas semiestruturadas, aplicadas em uma escola localizada no município de Bragança Paulista, orientada pela “Pedagogia Waldorf”. Visa verificar a qualidade do diálogo nas relações entre as famílias engajadas e os agentes escolares, em tempos de pandemia. Na Pedagogia Waldorf, a tríade escola, pais e alunos fundamenta a proposta de democracia participativa na gestão da instituição de ensino. Nesse ambiente, os alunos vivenciam inovações no processo administrativo, potencializando mudanças na própria arquitetura social. Como referencial teórico lançou-se mão da categoria “dialogicidade”, desenvolvida por Paulo Freire em Pedagogia do oprimido (2018), dado que o diálogo é o principal recurso para a realização de ações na chamada “comunidade educacional” e nesse quesito há um encontro significativo entre as idéias de Rudolf Steiner e Paulo Freire.
Percepções de alunos que abandonaram uma escola de ensino médio integrado no município de São Paulo
Authors: Evangelista Marcio De Paula , Cruz Maria do Carmo Meirelles Toledo , Almeida Julio Gomes
Published: June 2022

Objetiva-se apresentar, sob a perspectiva dos estudantes, os motivos que os levaram a abandonar o Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio de uma Escola Técnica Estadual em São Paulo. Os alunos evadidos são dos cursos de Administração; Eletrônica; Logística; Secretariado; e Segurança do Trabalho, no período de 2015 a 2019. Com abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de informações via questionário. A revisão da literatura incorpora a complexidade da evasão escolar, indicando fatores intraescolares – infraestrutura, espaço escolar, processos e práticas escolares –, e extraescolares – mudança de residência, de emprego e desinteresse. Com base em categorias de análise, são apresentados os motivos da evasão escolar pela ótica dos estudantes. O estudo abrangeu 111 evadidos, 11 dos quais forneceram respostas. Os principais achados são: a) fatores internos e externos influenciaram a evasão; b) 64% dos alunos se evadiram na 1a série; e c) carga horária elevada, bullying e dificuldade financeira, aspectos que afetaram a decisão.
O ensino de matemática para surdos nos periódicos especializados: balanço tendencial da produção acadêmico-profissional (1974–2020)
Authors: Ferrari Carla Cazelato , E Silva Corina De Albuquerque
Published: June 2022

Objetiva-se apresentar, sob a perspectiva dos estudantes, os motivos que os levaram a abandonar o Ensino Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio de uma Escola Técnica Estadual em São Paulo. Os alunos evadidos são dos cursos de Administração; Eletrônica; Logística; Secretariado; e Segurança do Trabalho, no período de 2015 a 2019. Com abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de informações via questionário. A revisão da literatura incorpora a complexidade da evasão escolar, indicando fatores intraescolares – infraestrutura, espaço escolar, processos e práticas escolares –, e extraescolares – mudança de residência, de emprego e desinteresse. Com base em categorias de análise, são apresentados os motivos da evasão escolar pela ótica dos estudantes. O estudo abrangeu 111 evadidos, 11 dos quais forneceram respostas. Os principais achados são: a) fatores internos e externos influenciaram a evasão; b) 64% dos alunos se evadiram na 1a série; e c) carga horária elevada, bullying e dificuldade financeira, aspectos que afetaram a decisão.
Transtornos mentais comuns em secretários de programas de pós-graduação
Authors: Barbosa Ana Cibele De Oliveira , Carvalho Fernando Martins
Published: June 2022

Um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal investigou a associação entre transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) e aspectos psicossociais e do ambiente físico do trabalho de secretários de 63 programas de pós-graduação de uma universidade federal brasileira. Num questionário autoaplicado, coletou-se informações sociodemográficas e do ambiente físico de trabalho dos secretários e aplicou-se o “Job Content Questionnaire”, o Questionário Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho e o "Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20". A prevalência global de TMC foi de 21,0% nos 100 secretários investigados e mais elevada (38,1%) naqueles com baixo controle e alta demanda no trabalho. A capacidade para o trabalho foi referida como moderada (18,0%) ou baixa (1,0%). Capacidade para o trabalho foi moderada ou baixa em 66,7% dos secretários com TMC e de apenas 6,3% naqueles sem TMC. A prevalência de TMC associou-se inversamente à ventilação, temperatura, iluminação e ruído do ambiente de trabalho e à elaboração do Relatório CAPES.
Educação libertadora contra a ignorância e a barbárie: notas do pensamento crítico de Paulo Freire
Authors: Da Slva Alex Sander , Cipriano dos Santos Karoline
Published: June 2022

A educação brasileira, ironicamente, segue como alvo de uma política de desregulamentação do Estado e de interesses mercadológicos do capital financeiro. Nessa perspectiva, o cenário brasileiro no âmbito educacional se configura de modo obscurantista, sobretudo, pelos cortes de verbas, se transforma numa arena de conflitos ideológicos em que professores são caracterizados como “doutrinadores ideológicos” e com o interesse de redução drástica da formação humanista e que entende o conhecimento hierarquizado por sua utilidade e identificado pelo vocabulário da prática. Este ensaio pretende refletir sobre os sentidos do “educar” (formar), na perspectiva das contribuições da educação como prática de liberdade e autonomia de Paulo Freire. Primeiramente, buscamos uma exposição do pensamento de Freire, sobretudo, de sua análise da educação bancária e o seu contraponto na educação libertadora. Num segundo momento, tratamos sobre a educação como resistência critica a ignorância e a barbárie na atual condição do campo educacional brasileiro em tempos de neoconservadorismo, de modo particular, num exercício do pensamento crítico sobre esse nosso tempo social, que tenta uma negação do pensamento freireano.
Adaptação e reinvenção estratégica: atuação de empresas de saúde privada em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Sausen Juliana Da Fonseca Capssa Lima , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Roveda Taísa Schéfer
Published: June 2022

Objective: To investigate at which points and to what extent private healthcare institutions adapt and strategically reinvent themselves in the times of a pandemic.Methodology: This was a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study based on a case study carried out in a health clinic in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State. For data collection, bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews were carried out with managers and collaborators of the researched clinic. For data analysis and interpretation, categorical content analysis was used, in addition to the typology model of Hrebiniak and Joyce (1985).Originality/Relevance: Little research on management, strategic adaptation, health, and the pandemic has been carried out in private healthcare institutions. Additionally, few studies have addressed organizational strategic adaptation models as a reinvention strategy and organizational perspectives. In this way, this article opens precedents for further academic-scientific investigations regarding this theme and object of study.Results: The results showed that the changes and strategic adaptation of the analyzed company initially occurred by the influence of the external environment and then by the company’s ability to identify opportunities and implement development and optimization actions in its routines, processes, and dynamics, expanding such opportunities to future perspectives and broader contextsTheoretical/Methodological Contributions: The study contributes to the extent that it allows us to approach the method of organizational strategic adaptation of Hrebiniak and Joyce (1985) under a different approach as a strategic and proactive tool for analysis, reinvention, and organizational perspectives in the face of complex and changing contexts such as of the pandemic. The study also brings practical contributions, especially regarding optimizing strategies and predicting perspectives for private healthcare institutions, a segment that is still little studied in the scientific arena regarding the theme of strategic adaptation in the context of the pandemic.
Reflection: A Clinical Learning Tool in the Undergraduate Midwifery Programme in Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Shahnaz , Abbas Sadia , Adnan Farana
Published: June 2022

Reflection enhances personal and professional development. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of students about reflection as a clinical learning tool; and teachers’ guidelines to write reflections and evaluate them. Qualitative action research was used. The study was conducted at a private nursing and midwifery institution in Karachi. Total population sampling was considered to recruit 11 study participants from the undergraduate midwifery programme. Data collection was done by following the steps of action research. Data analysis was done manually. Four themes emerged: 1) Competence in writing reflection, 2) Value of reflective practice, 3) Elements of reflection, and 4) Faculty comfort in assessing reflection.
A filtragem como elemento diferenciador nas plataformas de comércio eletrónico
Authors: Pereira Ana Francisca , Reis José Luís , Silva Rodrigues Luís
Published: June 2022

Ao longo dos últimos anos, tem-se observado um crescimento acentuado de informação presente na internet e, por conseguinte, nas plataformas eletrónicas. Devido a isso, e uma vez que a quantidade de informação à disposição dos utilizadores é cada vez maior, torna-se difícil para o utilizador ter acesso às informações que mais lhe interessa, evitando assim as informações que não têm importância para ele. De forma a combater este problema, surgem os Sistemas de Recomendação, que permitem filtrar a informação de acordo com a sua importância para o utilizador. Nos Sistemas de recomendação existem diversas técnicas que se podem utilizar, contudo, nesta revisão de literatura será abordada em maior profundidade a filtragem. Este trabalho tem como objetivo perceber quais os benefícios que as utilizações de ferramentas de filtragem podem trazer para os utilizadores e para as organizações nas plataformas eletrónicas. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo foi utilizado como método a revisão de literatura de forma a perceber qual o estado de arte já existente sobre o tema e quais as lacunas ainda existentes. Ao selecionar os artigos para a revisão de literatura foi tido em conta os seguintes critérios: perceber primeiramente os sistemas de recomendação em geral para que posteriormente houve-se um foco maior na filtragem e nas suas vantagens relativamente às áreas onde já há estudos realizados. Além disso, outro critério foi optar por artigos mais recentes para perceber de que forma tem evoluído a filtragem e as suas utilizações.
Assessment in distance learning: selected methods
Authors: Zajdel Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article deals with the issue of assessment in distance learning, as well as innovative methods of working with students, such as podcast and videocast. The author focused on the actual assessment, which has been successfully used in the West for several decades and is rarely used in Poland. Actual assessment facilitates collaboration between the student, teacher and parent, allows the use of self-assessment, the student has the opportunity to choose a task, as well as to relate the self-assessment to the model. With such a method, he/she works actively and has a chance for success. Podcast and videocast are very useful tools, especially since the web is the domain of young people, thanks to which it is possible to make lessons more attractive, provoke to creative work and research as well as create a work together that will be visible to many people, including adults. Only a verbal message, sometimes enriched with instructions to perform tasks from the book, is not enough to make learning interesting and attractive, thanks to which students will understand the material, comprehend and acquire competences