bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quo Vadis, Polonia?
Authors:   Advisor to Director, Russian Institute for Strategic Studies, Bunevich Dmitry S.
Published: July 2023

Oddly enough, Poles and Poland can be regarded as a relatively young nation and an inexperienced state with extremely little baggage of independent political and international life.
Reconstructing the Image of the Enemy in New Conditions
Authors:   Journalist, Rutkevich Natalia A.
Published: July 2023

The combination of the interests of major powers, the commercial logic of the media, the ideology of human rights and the culture of conviction it implies models the organization of crusades and disinformation in the name of Good.
Determination and Diligence
Authors:   Leading Research Fellow, Center for Korean Studies, RAS Institute of China and Modern Asia, Asmolov Konstantin V. , Zakharova Lyudmila V. ,   Academic Secretary, RAS Institute of China and Modern Asia; Leading Research Fellow, Center for Korean Studies, RAS Institute of China and Modern Asia
Published: July 2023

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the images of the “good” South and the “bad” North have taken root in the Russian mass consciousness. Replacing one cliché with another is not the way to work out effective long-term policies.
Always Modern History and Never Inexhaustible Politics
Authors:   Professor, Department of European and American Studies, School of International Relations, MGIMO University, Russia, Anikeeva Natalya Ye.
Published: July 2023

Book review: Pechatnov, V.O. History and Politics. M.: Aspect Press. 2022 544 p. The current rise of “fundamentalism” on both sides is a temporary phenomenon, as Russia and the United States are destined to wander between these two poles.
Genuine Multilateralism and Diplomacy vs the “Rules-Based Order”
Authors:   Russian Foreign Minister, Lavrov Sergei V.
Published: July 2023

No one has authorized the Western minority to speak on behalf of all humankind. They must behave decently and respect all members of the international community without exception.
Fairy Tales and Globalization
Authors:   Professor Emeritus, Department of History, University of Montreal, Rabkin Yakov
Published: July 2023

Preservation of cultural diversity should free young people from the belief that neoliberal globalization is natural and inevitable. They should become responsible citizens in spite of the massive efforts to reduce them to passive consumers.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian The Qur’anic Verbal Communication Index (QVCI) Menggunakan Pemodelan Rasch
Authors: Afifi Subhan , Kurniawan Irwan Nuryana , Sumintono Bambang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya eksplorasi prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam untukmemperkaya teori-teori komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasiinstrumen penelitian yang dinamakan Indeks Komunikasi Verbal Qur’ani (Qur’anic Verbal CommunicationIndex/QVCI). Instrumen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas praktik komunikasi verbal berdasarkannilai-nilai yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an. Item pengukuran QVCI didasarkan pada ragam komunikasi verbalyang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an, seperti Qaulan Sadidan, Qaulan Ma’rufan, Qaulan Masyuran, QaulanKariman, Qaulan Balighan, dan Qaulan Layyinan. Pengembangan instrumen penelitian menggunakanmetode pemodelan Rasch dan melalui beberapa tahapan, termasuk validasi pakar yang menggunakanmetode Many Facet Rasch Model (MFRM) dan pengujian reliabilitas-validitas melalui metode pengujianRasch Rating Scale Model (RSM). Penelitian ini menyajikan modifikasi dan perbaikan yang dilakukan padainstrumen QVCI setelah tiga uji coba menggunakan pemodelan Rasch. Hasil pengujian validitas menunjukkanbahwa instrumen penelitian QVCI bersifat unidimensional, dan sebagian besar item menunjukkan kualitaspengukuran yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada kajian Komunikasi Islam denganmengembangkan instrumen penelitian yang bersumber dari ragam komunikasi verbal dalam Al-Qur’an.
Imperialisme Budaya dalam Tayangan Wisata dan Budaya pada Program Siaran Televisi di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumajanti Kusumajanti , Heryadi R. Dudy , Kuswanti Ana
Published: July 2023

Tayangan Wisata dan Budaya di Televisi dapat menjadi ajang promosi suatu daerah maupun negara.Imperialisme budaya asing dalam berbagai bentuk justru masuk dalam tayangan program Wisata dan Budayadi Indonesia dan hal ini haruslah dibuktikan kebenarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan indekskualitas program wisata budaya dan unsur imperialisme budaya dalam media televisi di Indonesia. Metodepenelitian ini yaitu Mixed Method digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Analisis indeks kualitasprogram wisata dan budaya yang tayang pada televisi di Indonesia menentukan angka ketercapaian sebuahprogram berkualitas berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan indeks kualitas program wisata budaya Tahun 2021 yang diperoleh dari KPI adalah 3,62 dengandibandingkan standar nilai dari KPI sebesar 3,00, hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas isi tayangan.Realitas ajang promosi yang dilakukan oleh praktisi wisata terjadi imperialisme budaya, dimana tayanganpromosi dikemas dan disajikan dengan menggunakan backsound lagu asing. Kekuatan tayangan di televisimembuat penontonnya tidak mampu untuk melepaskan diri dari terpaan sehingga kesan budaya Indonesiamenjadi berkurang. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan usulan kebijakan kepada lembaga penyiaran untukmenayangkan tayangan wisata yang sesuai dengan budaya lokal untuk menghindari imperialisme budaya.
A Review of the Corporate Governance Structure of Pakistan
Authors: Arif Kashif , Isa Che Ruhana , Mustapha Mohd Zulkhairi Bin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to review the corporate governance structure of Pakistan and identify the challenges and opportunities within the context of the country. The objective is to highlight the gaps in existing governance frameworks. The study provides an overview of the corporate governance regulations in Pakistan and underlines the urgent need for research in this area. This research identifies the specific challenges and opportunities that can assist in developing more stable governance practices and regulations. It examines the effectiveness of existing regulatory mechanisms and develops strategies to improve corporate governance practices in various sectors. Good corporate governance strategies promote transparency, accountability, and reliability of the financial market, which are crucial for economic growth and investor confidence. The findings validated that efficient corporate governance builds confidence in the business community and promotes sustainable economic growth and development. The corporate governance detailed structural analysis provides substantial theoretical implications for policymakers to formulate policies for ease of doing business in Pakistan.
MİNG DÖNEMİ ÇİN MEMURLUK SINAV SİSTEMİ VE EDEBİ MAKALE TÜRÜ: “BAGUWEN (八股文)”
Authors: GÖKENÇ GÜLEZ Sema
Published: July 2023

4000 yıllık yazılı tarihi, çoklu kültür çeşitliliği, bünyesinde birçok farklı etnik grup barındırması kültür, edebiyat, sanat, eğitim gibi konularda farklı dönemlerde gelişmeler yaşayan günümüz Çin’i ve Çin eğitim sistemini anlamak için tarihi süreç içerisindeki gelişimini ve dönüşümünü anlamak gerekmektedir. Çin eğitim tarihinde bin üç yüz yıldır uygulanan memurluk sınav sistemi Çin’in eğitim sisteminin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Günümüz Çin eğitim sistemini anlamak için uygulandığı dönemden itibaren Çin’i toplumsal ve sosyal anlamda etkileyen memurluk sınav sistemini incelemek gerekmektedir. Memurluk sınav sistemi içerisinde Ming döneminden itibaren uygulanmaya başlayan sekiz aşamalı makale sınavı (八股文) konu içeriğinin Konfuçyüs klasik eserlerine dayandırıldığı edebi türde yazılan makale türüdür. Sekiz aşamalı makale sınavı adayların her dönemde sınırlı karakter kullanmayı gerektiren ve makale konusunu güçlü ve bilge bir üslup ile ifade etmesi gerektiği bir sınav türüdür. Çalışmamızda, Çin’in tarihsel süreç içerisindeki eğitim tarihi, Ming dönemi memurluk sınav sistemi ele alınarak, bu dönemden itibaren uygulanan sekiz aşamalı makale sınavı konu içeriği, formatı, sınav kuralları ve sekiz aşama makalenin her bir süreci ve ilgili sınavın içerdiği anlam incelenecektir.
MATHEMATICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIAGNOSTIC SIGNS ON THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE INTERPHASE INSULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine, ALTUKHOVA T.
Published: July 2023

In this scientific work, a study of the negative impact of diagnostic signs on the technical condition of the interphase insulation of electric motors was performed. A computer model was developed to determine the relationship between the leakage current through the interphase insulation and the phase currents. A computational experiment was conducted, where it was established that the damage to the interphase insula-tion reliably correlates with the differences between the phase currents, but not with the currents themselves. The obtained values of the correlation coefficient showed that there is a functional relationship between the insulation resistance and the difference in the phase currents of the electric motors, thus confirming the hy-pothesis of the influence of certain factors on the technical condition of the interphase insulation. It was de-termined that the probability of such damage occurring in the presence of a difference in phase currents in electric motors due to relevant factors is 33%. The obtained research results can be used in the development of models of diagnostic systems under the condition of monitoring the condition and prevention of insula-tion damage and prevention of emergency situations associated with its violations.
HELIUM CAPACITY OF THE SUBSOILS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Dubosarskyi Viktor , Zemsky Denis ,   Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Podoba Volodymyr ,   Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Vasylieva Іryna ,   Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine
Published: July 2023

HELIUM CAPACITY OF THE SUBSOILS OF UKRAINE Purpose. Study of distribution of helium content in hydrocarbon deposits of deposits of Ukraine and their spatial location in oil and gas basins of Ukraine. Methodology. The work used: data from directories on the composition of gases in the fields of Ukraine, MapInfo programs for constructing SQL queries and displaying the results on maps.. Results. According to the directories, a database of deposits of hydrocarbon deposits of Ukraine with helium content in each deposit was created. Spatial mapping of the database of deposits to hydrocarbon deposits has been carried out. Special studies were conducted on the helium content in various types of hydrocarbon deposits. The spatial distribution of the deposits in which helium was determined was studied and their ranking by helium concentration was performed. It was established that the content of helium in the deposits is decreasing in the East-West-South oil and gas basins of Ukraine, and in marine water areas, helium in the deposits of hydrocarbon deposits has not been established. Scientific novelty. For the first time, maps with a ranking of helium content in deposits of Ukraine are given. The number of helium-containing deposits on the territory of Ukraine was analyzed. The prospects of the oil and gas bearing basins of Ukraine for the search for helium-containing deposits have been determined. Practical significance. The established features make it possible to zone the territory of oil and gas-bearing basins according to helium capacity. The main questions for the continuation of scientific and research studies have been determined. Key words: helium, hydrocarbon deposits, deposits, oil and gas basins, database.
Islamic Religious Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina Maktabs through the Prism of Mu'allims
Authors: Sijamhodžić-Nadarević Dina , Čolić Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This article aims to highlight the core educational/upbringing processes of Islamic Religious Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina maktabs, based on the theoretical framework and qualitative research using interview methods. A short framework of the development and status of maktabs in Bosnia and Herzegovina as basic nonformal institutions of Islamic education among Muslims is provided in the introduction. The aim of the research is to examine the attitudes and experiences of muallims regarding the possibilities of realizing the fundamental areas of religious education/upbringing, and the use of approaches, methods, and forms of religious education of children in maktabs. This part of the research also aims to examine the perceptions of muallims about the importance of the principles of religious upbringing of children. The findings show that through methodical/didactical religious education work with children, it is possible to develop all areas of education and that this process runs simultaneously, building a complete personality of the child. It is also apparent that muallims respect the basic educational principles, with a note that the certain educational principles are difficult to fully implement due to numerous limitations. When it comes to educational approaches and methods, it is evident that the prevalent approach is directed towards positive transformation and the encouragement of pupils, which stimulates the internalization of universal and Islamic values.
Olimpiyat Oyunları Perspektifinde Ekonomik Kalkınma ve Sportif Başarı Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: DENİZ Müjgan
Published: July 2023

Bu makale, ülkelerin madalya toplamlarının belirlenmesinde nüfus ve ekonomik kaynakların, özellikle Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla (GSMH) ve ekonomik kalkınma düzeyinin rolü gibi ülke düzeyinde Olimpiyat başarısının belirleyicilerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışma esasen bir literatür taraması olup, temel olarak 1950'lerden itibaren Olimpiyat Oyunlarının Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle bir sonraki yıla ertelendiği 2020 yılına kadar her dört yılda bir düzenlenen Olimpiyat Oyunları ve sonuçları ele alınmıştır. Bu konuda daha önce yapılmış akademik çalışmalar gözden geçirilerek elde edilen bulgular ve sonuçlar yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Genel olarak konuyla ilgili yapılan akademik çalışmalar, ulus devletlerin nüfus büyüklükleri ve gelir düzeylerinin benzer etkilere sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmalar, uluslararası spor müsabakalarından yüksek madalya toplamları elde etmek için hem büyük bir nüfusa hem de yüksek kişi başına GSYİH'ye ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu makalede tartışılan literatür sonucunda ekonomik faktörler, ev sahipliği ve olimpiyatlardaki deneyimler ile olimpiyat madalyası sayısı arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu söylenebilir. Özetlemek gerekirse, bu konuda yapılan akademik çalışmalar 1970'lerin başından itibaren yoğunluk kazanmaya başlamış ve bu çalışmalar göstermiştir ki, genel olarak madalya kazanma konusunda en başarılı ülkeler ekonomik olarak gelişmiş ve zengin ülkelerdir.
The Effect of Principal’s Leadership and Teacher’s Professionalism on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Setiawan Beny , Lian Bukman , Ahyani Nur
Published: July 2023

Improving teacher’s performance can be done by maximizing teacher professional competence because teacher professional competence is the basis for a teacher in carrying out learning activities and especially in enhancing the role as an educator. The method used in this research is to use quantitative methods with a survey approach. The population is 407 teachers who are in East Baturaja sub-district. Because the population is 100, the sample is taken as a whole and is called the population sample, but if the population is more than 100 then 35% is taken, namely 147 teachers who are sampled by using purposive sampling and to analyze the data researchers use SPSS For Windows Version 21. The results of the study are each point of the problem formulation states that there is a positive and significant influence both partially and simultaneously on principal’s leadership and teacher’s professionalism on teacher’s performance
Development of Catholic Religious Learning Media for Elementary School Students in Palangkaraya
Authors: Paulina Maria Ekasari Wahyuningrum  , Irene Hartutik
Published: July 2023

This research aims to develop Catholic religious learning media for elementary school students in Palangka Raya. The learning media developed as illustrated storybooks with 3 themes based on the teacher's textbook: students, society and church. This research is a research and development with development steps from the Dick and Carey model. The subjects of this study were elementary school students taken from 3 schools in Palangka Raya city. Researchers used expert validation from 2 material experts, 1 linguist and small class trials to determine the feasibility of the media. The data analysis technique uses the PSA percentage formula. Based on the score obtained from validator 1, the average assessment score is 85.7%. Based on the scores obtained from validator 2, the average assessment score is 88.7%. Based on the score obtained from validator 1, the average assessment score is 83.3%. From the feasibility study results, material experts and linguists have tested the development of teaching media through storybook products with excellent and feasible results.
Qualitative study on antibiotic management in households: perception of family caregivers
Authors: Morales Rojas Marco Esteban , Ceh Alvarado Amairani Lucelly , Aké Canul Didier Francisco , Cohuo Cob Sheila Mariela , Balam Gómez Maricela
Published: July 2023

The available literature shows quantitative studies on the management of antibiotics; however, few investigations describe the perceptions and experiences of family caregivers with a qualitative approach. To explore the perceptions of family caregivers who manage antibiotic medications at home.  Qualitative, descriptive scope and cross section. The information was collected through semi-structured interviews with caregivers with relatives who have a chronic degenerative disease, and without studies related to health care. Antibiotics have limitations at the time of access, which influences the storage that families have in their homes, the storage characteristics lie on the site and not in the container. Caretakers do not check expiration dates; medicines are discarded without established measures. The perceptions of caregivers in rural contexts differ from those in the urban context. Caregivers participate in the medication management process and recognize that they can improve their practices, therefore, the perceptions of access, storage, use, and disposal are necessary for improvement proposals.
Finite Element Modeling Considerations of Deep Foundations. The Control Instruments in the Discretization Mesh Generation at the Pilot-Raft Interaction Point
Authors: Ghencea Adrian
Published: July 2023

The article aims to give a less theoretical and more practical definition to the tool called Subregion, from which the advantage of directly controlling the stiffness of the scraper slab without bringing an additional load of its own weight to the pilot's head can be concretely demonstrated. Deep foundations will therefore be analyzed. The Subregion is extremely useful in finite element modeling because it helps define caps without breaking the continuous surface of tile elements. This aspect will be covered in detail in the article, such modeling with Subregions leads to high-performance computational models, optimal from the point of view of file sizes. From practice, the author will present two case studies, concluding on the optimal ratio between the precision of the calculations and the volume of probable errors at the level of the results.
Is Subacute Thyroiditis a Complication of SARS-CoV-2 Infection?
Authors: Rodina L. , Cocuz M.E. , Birlutiu V.
Published: July 2023

Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an inflammatory condition affecting the thyroid gland, usually triggered by a viral infection or occurring after a viral illness. It is characterized by neck tenderness, along with the typical symptoms of thyrotoxicosis and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. SAT has been identified as a potential complication associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The aim of this study is to present and discuss two cases of subacute thyroiditis that occurred following a viral infection, potentially linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We describe the clinical, biochemical, and imaging features of two cases of SAT that manifested six weeks after the onset of COVID-19-associated symptoms. Both cases involved female patients, aged 58 and 39, who developed subacute thyroiditis, characterized by neck pain, fever, and fatigue. These symptoms emerged three weeks after recovering from a viral episode marked by acute coryza, cough, and anosmia. Due to a persistent fever lasting three weeks, one of the patients required hospitalization to rule out other infectious causes of prolonged febrile syndrome. Laboratory analyses revealed elevated inflammatory markers, positive serology for SARS-CoV-2 infection, thyroid function tests showed thyroid over-activity and thyroid ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis of SAT. The patients received corticosteroid treatments and beta-blockers, resulting in the complete resolution of symptoms and normalization of inflammatory markers, within three weeks after the SAT diagnosis. Post-COVID-19 thyroiditis can emerge as a potential complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is crucial for clinicians to be aware of this possibility, highlighting the importance of considering post-COVID-19 thyroiditis in patients presenting with relevant symptoms.
PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI YANG BERSIFAT SELF EXECUTING DAN NON-SELF EXECUTING DALAM RENTANG TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Kharisma Arrasuli Beni
Published: July 2023

Sepanjang 2016-2019 MK telah mengeluarkan 60 putusan yang mengabulkan permohonan pengujian undang-undang yang terdiri atas putusan self executing dan non-self executing. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua permasalahan, bagaimana sifat putusan MK dalam rentang 2016-2019 dapat dikategorikan sebagai putusan yang self executing dan non-self executing? Serta bagaimanakah pelaksanaan Putusan MK yang bersifat self executing dan non-self executing dalam rentang 2016-2019? Penelitian yang dilakukan secara normatif ini menunjukkan sifat self executing terdapat dalam putusan legally null and void dan putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat. Sedangkan putusan MK yang bersifat non-self executing terdapat dalam putusan model penundaan pemberlakuan. Putusan MK dalam rentang 2016-2019 terdiri dari 57 putusan self executing dan 3 putusan non-self executing. Pemuatan putusan MK dalam Berita Negara dirasa cukup bagi pelaksanaan putusan self executing. Sedangkan, putusan non-self executing dilaksanakan melalui perubahan undang-undang yang diuji. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekosongan hukum akibat pembatalan norma yang dilakukan oleh MK, sehingga MK dalam putusannya secara langsung meminta perubahan undang-undang yang diuji kepada pembentuk undang-undang dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Dari 3 putusan MK yang bersifat non-self executing tersebut, hanya putusan MK Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017 yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pembentuk undang-undang dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
PENGATURAN MEKANISME PERSIDANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PADANG KELAS I A
Authors: Asmar Nisa Dewi , Roza Darmini , Syofiarti Syofiarti
Published: July 2023

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No 7 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan secara Elektronik mengatur proses beracara di pengadilan dengan sistem elektronik. Pengadilan Agama Padang sebagai salah satu lembaga peradilan yang berada di bawah Mahkamah Agung harus menjalankan kebijakan Mahkamah Agung disusul dengan Surat Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Nomor 363/KMA/SK/XII/2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Administrasi Dan Persidangan Perkara Perdata, Perdata Agama, dan Tata Usaha Negara di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer sebagai data utama dan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif.
PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS ANAK YANG DIEKSPLOITASI SECARA EKONOMI
Authors: Oktoriny Fitra , Jemmy Marisa , Yunimar Yunimar
Published: July 2023

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi Anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Pasal 66 Undang Undang nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak menyatakan bahwa; “Perlindungan khusus bagi anak yang di eksploitasi secara ekonomi dan/atau seksual sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf d dilakukan melalui : a. Penyebar luasan dan/atau sosialisasi ketentuan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan anak yang di eksploitasi secara ekonomi dan/atau seksual, b. Pemantauan, pelaporan, dan pemberian sanksi dan c. Perlibatan berbagai perusahaan, serikat pekerja, lembaga swadaya masyarakat dan masyarakat dalam penghapusan eksploitasi terhadap anak secara ekonomi dan/atau seksual Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Ekonomi.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM PENERAPAN TEORI RETRIBUTIF DIKAITKAN DENGAN RASA KEADILAN BAGI KORBAN PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Anis Mursal , Fitriati Fitriati , Pratama Bisma Putra
Published: July 2023

Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 memuat pertimbangan hukum hakim yang didasarkan pada alasan dan dasar hukum yang tepat dan benar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Solok Nomor 28/Pid.B/2017/PN.Slk adalah secara yuridis berdasarkan pada dakwaan tunggal, pada Pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP yang kualifikasinya Penganiayaan. Pertimbangan lain adalah aspek non yuridis yaitu keadaan yang memberatkan dimana perbuatan Terdakwa membuat resah pengunjung Salon Kecantikan L’Oase yang saat kejadian berada di dalam Salon tersebut. Keadaan yang meringankan adalah Terdakwa adalah seorang ibu dari seorang anak yang masih berumur 3 (tiga) tahun yang masih membutuhkan kasih sayang terdakwa selaku seorang Ibu. Pada Putusan Nomor 74/PID.B/2021/PN.Slk secara yuridis adalah menerapkan Pasal 351 KUHP serta pertimbangan menilai kadar kesalahan terdakwa dan kepentingan korban. Artinya pertimbangan majelis hakim menimbang kadar kesalahan terdakwa dan kepentingan korban sekaligus, namun dalam putusan lain tidak ditemukan bentuk pertimbangan yang sama. Melainkan langsung pertimbangan penjatuhan pidana saja. Penerapan Teori Retributif dalam Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Solok Nomor 28/Pid.B/2017/PN.Slk pada teori retributif yang dimaksud oleh majelis hakim dalam pertimbangan dimaksud adalah teori retributif murni. Pada Putusan Nomor 74/Pid.B/2021/PN.Slk. dihubungkan dengan bentuk teori pemidanaan retributif, maka pertimbangan-pertimbangan dimaksud termasuk pada penerapan teori pemidanaan retributif teleologis karena tujuan pemidanaan tersebut selain sebagai retribusi atas kesalahan terdakwa melainkan juga sebagai sarana untuk memperbaiki perilaku terdakwa agar menjadi masyarakat yang lebih baik dikemudian hari. Majelis hakim juga menerapkan teori pemidanaan retributif terbatas, yaitu hukuman atau pidana yang dijatuhkan tidak harus setara dengan kesalahan yang dilakukan namun juga tidak boleh melebihi batasan kesalahan pelaku.
PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF BAGI WAJIB PAJAK YANG TERHUTANG PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERKOTAAN PADA KANTOR DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: AS Boiziardi , Lefi Kurnia Meita
Published: July 2023

Kendala bagi pemerintah dalam memberikan sanksi di bidang hukum pajak adalah belum optimalnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sebagai wajib pajak mengenai pentingnya membayar pajak dan sanksi yang akan diterima apabila wajib pajak melalaikan kewajibannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Penerapan sanksi administrasi bagi wajib pajak yang terhutang pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang dikenakan denda sebesar 2% perbulan dengan maksimum denda sebesar 48% atau setara dengan 2 tahun. Kendala dalam penerapan sanksi administratif bagi wajib pajak yang terhutang pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang adalah kesadaran masyarakat membayar pajak masih rendah, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pajak bumi dan bangunan masih rendah dan pemilik bangunan tidak berada di dalam kota. Solusi dalam mengatasi kendala penerapan sanksi administratif bagi wajib pajak yang terhutang pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar pajak, mengadakan sosialisasi dan melakukan konfirmasi dengan wajib pajak yang berdara di luar kota.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI
Authors: Arrasuli Beni Kharisma , Fahmi Khairul
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai eksistensi dan kemampuan hukum positif di Indonesia dalam melindungi pengguna dari kejahatan terkait penyalahgunaan terhadap data pribadi dan melihat pelaksanaan penegakan hukum serta pertanggungjawaban hukum pengendali dan prosesor data pribadi jika terjadi penyalahgunaan terhadap data pribadi pengguna. Hal ini terkait dengan semakin meningkatnya kejahatan dengan menggunakan data pribadi seseorang tanpa izin dari pemilik data, bahkan pemilik data dapat mengalami kerugian secara materiil dan mendapat intimidasi atau pengancaman. Sebelum disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, pengaturan hukum positif di Indonesia selama ini yang mengatur terkait data pribadi masih tersebut dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan dengan bersifat sektoral. Artikel ini membahas setiap peraturan tersebut yang berfungsi melindungi data pribadi pengguna selama ini, serta mendalami sejauh mana pengaturan tersebut berfungsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah pendekatan normatif-empiris, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mengkaji hukum tertulis dan kepustakaan atau penelitian hukum dari beragam perspektif, serta menghubungkannya dengan realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan semua data dan menghubungkan permasalahan dengan analisis berdasarkan teori hukum yang disusun sistematis. Sehingga dalam artikel ini dapat dilihat dan disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan mengenai penyalahgunaan data pribadi yang bersifat sektoral di Indonesia selama ini belum efektif dan tidak mampu menanggulangi kejahatan yang terjadi, serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh dengan peraturan yang ada selama ini juga sangat minim. Hadirnya Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi yang secara fokus mengatur masalah data pribadi, diharapkan mampu kedepannya menjadi solusi dalam mencegah terjadinya kejahatan menggunakan data pribadi dan menjadi payung hukum yang kuat dalam melakukan upaya penegakan hukum.
ALASAN SEBAGIAN PEJABAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH TIDAK MENINDAKLANJUTI REKOMENDASIL HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Furqan Steffi Zafia , Warman Kurnia , Andora Hengki
Published: July 2023

Pengelolaan kekayaan negara diatur di dalam Pasal 23 sampai dengan Pasal 23D Undang-Undang 1945. Pengaturan keuangan negara tidak lepas dari tanggung jawab pemeriksaan BPK sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemeriksaan Pengelolaan dan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan Negara. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan BPK terhadap laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh pemerintah daerah menghasilkan temuan yang harus ditindaklanjuti berdasarkan rekomendasi BPK. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan BPK pada tahun anggaran 2020-2021 ada beberapa temuan dengan total kerugian sebanyak Rp.1,2 Triliun. Tentu saja ini menimbulkan kewajiban bagi pejabat daerah untuk menindaklanjuti rekomendasi BPK berdasarkan temuan yang ada dengan melengkapi dokumen tindak lanjut. Maka dari itu, penelitian difokuskan pada satu permasalahan yaitu mengapa sebagian pejabat pemerintah daerah tidak menindaklanjuti rekomendasi hasil pemeriksaan BPK Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hal itu disebabkan kurangnya respon keaktifan dari pejabat pemerintah daerah sehingga masih banyaknya dokumen tindak lanjut yang belum dilengkapi dan kurangnya komitmen untuk kerja sama antara pejabat BPK dengan pejabat pemerintah daerah yang berwenang untuk menyelesaikan rekomendasi BPK.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PEMBERIAN KESEMPATAN PENYELESAIAN PEKERJAAN PENGADAAN BARANG JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Ismaryadi Harry , Khairani Khairani , Mannas Yussy Adelina
Published: July 2023

Salah satu perbuatan hukum Pemerintah di bidang hukum privat adalah melaksanakan Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah khususnya Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan infrastruktur pelayanan publik. Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi antara Pemerintah sebagai Pengguna Jasa dengan pihak swasta sebagai Penyedia Jasa konstruksi, berlaku aturan hukum kontrak pada umumnya dan berlaku juga ketentuan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan Jasa Konstruksi. Asas utama yang melandasi hukum perjanjian adalah asas Itikad Baik. Suatu perjanjian tidak akan terlaksana dengan baik apabila dilaksanakan tidak dengan itikad baik. pada tahap pelaksanaan kontrak, pengguna jasa dan penyedia jasa wajib untuk menaati keseluruhan isi kontrak kerja konstruksi dalam kondisi apapun sekaligus menaati kepatutan, kebiasaan, dan undang-undang terkait dengan kontrak kerja konstruksi. Namun hal ini tidak dilaksanakan oleh Penyedia jasa, sehingga PPK dengan kewenangannya melakukan pemutusan kontrak sepihak sebagai konsekuensi hukum lebih lanjut dari hal-hal yang terjadi dalam pemenuhan kegiatan kontraktual yaitu tidak melaksanakan kewajiban kontrak walaupun telah diberikan kesempatan kepada penyedia jasa, sehingga kontrak dihentikan.
Nilai Filosofis dalam Karya Sastra Harry Potter
Authors: Why Wahyudin Wahyu , Wahyudi Dedi , Anggaira Aria Septi
Published: July 2023

Literature work can influence humans’ character through the thought process of fiction and fantasy world. Essentially, humans have imaginary thoughts which attached to rational, creative and imaginative resilience system. Philosophy values in literature as a determinant of human thought, as a mechanism to function the gap between reality and experiences. This study starts from three important questions: (1) how philosophy values in literature are used in the real life; (2) what factors determine the success of literature works through philosophy values; and (3) how does the use of philosophy values in literature for transforming the life. By using interpretive analysis of observational data and documentation, this study found that: Philosophy values in Harry Potter literature are based on the power of love as a form of philosophy value and become a mechanism for how to interact and to think in life. The success of the philosophy value of the power of love in Harry Potter literature is extracted from cultural traditions, into distinctive characters that are incarnate and function in life. The existence of a Protagonist who upholds the philosophy value of the power of love makes the conflicts that occur can be resolved. The protagonist in this study also has an important position as a central figure which has a relevant function in playing socialization, integration, normative, and social control functions, so that the conflicts in life can be resolved. The use of the concept of literature works in this article succeeds in showing that the philosophy value in the Harry Potter literature in the realm of the power of love is a form of mechanism in the formation of basic traits, personalities, dispositions and characters in life.
Analisis Kontrastif Maf’ûl Ma’ah Terhadap Penerjemahan Bahasa Inggris dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Translation and Interpretation
Authors: Tirmizi Ikhwan , Jamhuri Wirawan , Suhartami Sahabi Alif
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to facilitate the translation of maf'ul ma'ah into English because basically the translation of maf'ul ma'ah is difficult because the wawu used does not only have one meaning while there is no standard term in English to make it easier.Furthermore, the purpose of this research is firstly to explain the similarities and differences between maf'ul ma'ah in Arabic and the accompaniment complement in English, secondly to describe the forms of translation of maf'ûl ma'ah into English, thirdly to find out the implications of the analysismaf'ûl ma'ah contrastive to English translation.Researchers have classified examples of translating maf'ul ma'ah into English and have also been described in this study so that it can be seen that the translation of wawu ma'iyah into English does not only use one word but there are 7 clear meanings along with how the meaning contained therein. So from the results of the analysis that has been done, in general it can be concluded that wawu ma'iyah is translated based on the context of the sentence.

Kata Kunci: Contrastive Analysis, Maf’ulMaah, Translation and Interpretation
Stilistika dalam Cerpen Lailah az-Zifa>f Karya Najib Al-Kailani
Authors: Shohib Muh. Ilham , Mamluah Ana Himmatul
Published: July 2023

كون هذه الدراسة ليس لها إلا لانكشاف جمالية الانتاج الأدبي بواسطة  الأسلوبية. والأسلوبية تعد من العلوم اللغوية التى تبحث فيها جمالية اللغة التى استخدمها المؤلف خاصة فى إنتاجه الأدبي. ولقد استخدم الباحث منهجا تحليليا وصفيا. وهذا المنهج يهدف على شرح وتوضيح الحصول بأن يكون الباحث يجمع جميع البيانات من المكتبة أو غيرها التى تتعلق بهذا البحث. والقصة القصيرة ليلة الزفاف لنجيب الكيلاني كونها كالبيانات الأساسية فى هذا البحث. وكانت الأسلوبية كونها كالاطار النظري له أي لهذا البحث. وأما عملية هذا البحث فالأول هو المنهج فى جمع المراجع بواسطة تدريس المكتبة والثاني المنهج فى تحليل المراجع والثالث المنهج فى تقديم حصول التحليل وبعد ذالك كانت تلك الحصول مقدمة بوسيلة الكتابة. ونتائج هذا البحث هي أن فى القصة القصيرة ليلة الزفاف لنجيب الكيلاني مملوءة بالجمالة الخيالية واللغوية أو المستويات اللغوية منها من ناحية الصرف والنحو والدلالة والتصويري.

الكلمة الرئيسية: الأسلوبية
Tendensi dalam Pemberitaan CNN Tentang Penggunaan Ban Lengan One Love pada FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022
Authors: Andika Kenny , Safitri Eqi
Published: July 2023

Essential news in the media about FIFA’s decision not to use the One Love armband during the FIFA world Cup Qatar 2022 on CNN arabic news and uses the critical discourse analysis version of Teun A.van Dijk in three structure: micro-structure, superstructure and macro-structure. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and the formulation of the problem in this research how the tendency in reporting on the use of the One Love armband at FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. The results showed that, CNN in coveying news that was far intriguing and sharp and the news presented like neutral, it’s just that after looking at the tendency approach with van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis theory it was found that there was a media tendency in supportting to use the One Love armband which symbolizes for support the LGBT community (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) in green field.
Fa’aliyah Instagram fi Itqan Al-Mufradat Al-Arabiyah fi Jil Al-Alfiyah
Authors: Hanifah Dewi Umi , Makruf Imam , Hasan Moh. Abdul Kholiq
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Instagram media in learning the Arabic language, especially vocabulary, in the millennial generation. The qualitative method uses a descriptive approach according to the issues at hand, which is the effectiveness of Instagram in mastering Arabic vocabulary among millennials. The results of this study indicate that Instagram is one of the social media that supports learners (the millennial generation) to learn, understand and memorise Arabic vocabulary without being restricted by time and place. Based on the results of an online survey given to the students who received positive responses, six agreed to use Instagram to learn Arabic vocabulary. Students responded positively because it was flexible, interesting, timeless, and creative. Negative response because it requires an internet connection, and learning cannot be implemented directly. Through this research, it is hoped that millennials can use Instagram media wisely, such as technology, to gain knowledge and expand their horizons.
Museo de Arte Moderno de Cartagena (MAMC), una colección con 63 años de historia
Authors: Ayala-García Jhorland , Bonet-Morón Jaime Alfredo , García-Dereix María Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Los museos son importantes generadores de cultura que contribuyen a la oferta turística local, lo cual puede tener implicaciones significativas en las economías locales. Estos espacios e instituciones tienen a sufrir problemas financieros en los países en desarrollo debido a la poca importancia que se les asigna desde los sectores público y privado. Se olvidan los beneficios que trae para la economía local y regional la inversión en museos, pues estos pueden atraer nuevas inversiones por parte de quienes buscan lugares con amenidades para sus ejecutivos en un mundo globalizado. También pueden contribuir a crear una oferta turística que atrae viajeros con mayor poder de compra, lo que facilita la preservación en las ciudades con patrimonio cultural. Cartagena no es ajena a esta tendencia de escases de apoyo institucional a los museos y no ha logrado consolidar una oferta cultural sólida, a pesar de contar con un patrimonio histórico y cultural importante. En la ciudad, uno de los museos con mayor tradición es el Museo de Arte Moderno de Cartagena (MAMC), que posee una valiosa colección de arte que podría contribuir a generar esa oferta turística cultural requerida. El presente documento describe la colección actual del MAMC para dar a conocer al público su evolución y la importancia de dichas obras desde un punto de vista cronológico. Se presentan los antecedentes y la evolución de la colección haciendo énfasis en los principales artistas cuyas obras se exhiben en el museo y el contexto cultural cartagenero en las décadas de 1970 y 1980, años en que se consolidó la mayor colección del MAMC
Intelligent transmission line fault diagnosis using the Apriori associated rule algorithm under cloud computing environment
Authors: AL-Jumaili Ahmed Hadi Ali , Muniyandi Ravie Chandren , Hasan Mohammad Kamrul , Singh Mandeep Jit , Paw Johnny Koh Siaw
Published: July 2023

Electric power production data has the characteristics of massive data scale, high update frequency and fast growth rate. It is significant to process and analyse electric power production data to diagnose a fault. High levels of informationalisation and intellectualization can be achieved in the actual details of developing a Power Plant Fault Diagnosis Management System. Furthermore, cloud computing technology and association rule mining as the core technology based on analysis of domestic and foreign research. In this paper, the optimised Apriori association rule algorithm is used as technical support to realise the function of interlocking fault diagnosis in the intelligent fault diagnosis system module. Hadoop distributed architecture is used to design and implement the power private cloud computing cluster. The functions of private cloud computing clusters for power extensive data management and analysis are realised through MapReduce computing framework and Hbase database. The leakage fault cases verify the algorithm’s applicability and complete the correlation diagnosis of water wall leakage fault. Through analysing the functional requirements of the system in the project, using MySQL database and Enhancer platform, the intelligent fault diagnosis management system of cloud computing power plant is designed and developed, which realises the functions of system modules such as system authority management, electronic equipment account, technical supervision, expert database, data centre. The result shows that the proposed method improves the security problem of the system, the message-digest algorithm (MD5) is used to encrypt the user password, and a strict role authorisation system is designed to realise the access and manage the system’s security.
Datos turísticos del mundo, del Ecuador y del Carchi. Un aporte del Observatorio de Turismo del Carchi
Authors: Guerrero Palma Pamela Carolina , Bolaños Tobar Dennys Andrés , Iturralde Vallejos Jaime Alejandro
Published: July 2023

En esta obra se presenta información cultural e histórica de la provincia para comprender la importancia de su patrimonio y de cuáles son sus principales limitaciones para un desarrollo adecuado. Así, a modo de autocrítica, se explica hacia todos quienes se encuentran inmersos en el sistema turístico que existen problemas relacionados con la desarticulación de los actores del sistema, atractivos turísticos, interpretación y guiado, señalización, inventarios, registros estadísticos, promoción, y efectos de la localización periférica de la provincia.
Pequenos mamíferos de uma área protegida: Explorando padrões de diversidade em uma paisagem altamente fragmentada.
Authors: Dias Ana Claudia Bernardes
Published: July 2023

Entender os mecanismos que afetam os padrões de diversidade é tema de interesse para ecólogos que estudam os pequenos mamíferos, no entanto, grande parte destes trabalhos direcionam a investigação somente para o padrão de riqueza. A questão, é que a riqueza atribui pesos iguais às espécies, o que a depender do estudo, pode ser limitado. Neste trabalho, investigamos os índices de diversidade, riqueza, diversidade funcional (FD), e diversidade filogenética (PD) de uma comunidade de pequenos mamíferos e o quanto são influenciados por recursos locais, estrutura do habitat e características da paisagem em uma reserva inserida em paisagem fragmentada do Brasil Central. Dividimos a área protegida e seu entorno em 20 hexágonos, onde em cada unidade amostral, estabelecemos 10 estações de armadilhas para a captura de pequenos mamíferos.  Em metade das estações, coletamos dados sobre a estrutura da vegetação e recursos alimentares, enquanto as métricas de paisagem foram obtidas por meio de imagens de satélite. Estimamos a diversidade funcional a partir de traços morfológicos, ecológicos e comportamentais das  espécies capturadas. Para as relações filogenéticas, derivamos a árvore filogenética a partir da filogenia de Upham, 2019.  Nenhum dos padrões de diversidade foram explicados pelos recursos alimentares. Já dentre as variáveis de estrutura do habitat, FD e PD foram explicados por arbustos, embora essa relação tenha sido negativa. FD foi explicado pelo número de lianas, e PDNTI, medida de diversidade filogenética que relaciona a co-ocorrência de espécies, também utilizada, foi explicada pela quantidade de árvores. Dentre as medidas da paisagem, PDNTI foi explicado pela distância ao curso d’água mais próximo, por meio de uma relação negativa. Em ambientes florestais, a quantidade de lianas e árvores apresentam papel importante na estruturação vertical de florestas, o que aumenta o espaço funcional para as espécies, possuindo então maior diversidade funcional e filogenética do que ambientes mais abertos, caracterizados pela maior quantidade de arbustos. Além disso, espécies mais parecidas filogeneticamente parecem ocupar ambientes com mais árvores, destacando as adaptações de espécies arborícolas em ambiente florestal, algumas já com evidência de sinal filogenético. Com tantas mudanças na paisagem e na dinâmica da floresta causadas no último, e atual século, mais estudos são necessários para avaliar o efeito da estrutura da vegetação, entre outras variáveis, sobre a comunidade de pequenos mamíferos.