bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inventari consonantici dell’italiano e del polacco a confronto
Authors: Broniś Olga
Published: March 2020

The goal of the present paper is to offer a comparative study of the consonantal phonological inventories of Italian and Polish. The first discrepancy between the two languages discussed in the paper is related to the fact that some Polish and Italian phonemes do not have any correspondents in the other language. The second issue addressed in this work is the fact that some Italian segments seem very similar to selected Polish sounds, and yet, as the paper shows, in some cases substantial differences need to be noted. The last issue presented in the paper concerns selected properties of Italian and Polish geminates.
Metrical conditioning of word-final devoicing in Polish
Authors: Ciszewski Tomasz
Published: March 2020

The present paper investigates a segmental phenomenon traditionally referred to as word-final obstruent devoicing in Polish. It is generally assumed that the context in which it applies is solely related to the absolute word-final position before silence. By inference, full voicing of a wordfinal obstruent is retained only when (i) it is followed by a voiced segment (a vowel or a consonant) in an utterance or when (ii) it is appended with a suffix which begins with a vowel. In this research a different group of factors which trigger the process is explored, namely the position of the obstruent within the metrical foot. If, as argued by Harris (2009), noninitial position within the foot is a typical lenition site (contrary to Iverson and Salmons 2007) and if devoicing is regarded as a special manifestation of lenition (through information loss, similarly to vowel reduction), a purely segmental (contextual) conditioning for voicing retention in obstruents word-finally cannot be maintained.
Zur Wirkung der Worte. Sprachliche Bewertungsmittel als Indikatoren der Wortkraft in der emotionsbezogenen NS-Sprache
Authors: Kukowicz-Żarska Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this publication is to investigate the power of words in a text and language in the context of evaluation. The author focuses on emphasizing the role of evaluation in the text and the relationship between the evaluation process and accompanying and/or resultant emotions. The evaluative language measures applied in the text under analysis are addressed on the basis of the strongly emotional German language of the National Socialism era. The paper pays particular attention to the influence of emotions, emotionally influenced language and the socio-cultural context on the recipient and his/her mental responses as well as his/her verbal and physical actions. Actions implemented through the text are perceived here through the prism of universal values, as well as through the prism of specific evaluative methods relevant to the applied evaluative language means.
OPTIMISING CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR LUNG CANCER DETECTION ON CT IMAGES
Authors: Peeris T. Maria Patricia , Prof. P. Brundha
Published: March 2020

Lungs are the most crucial organs in a human body. Since the cancer detection began, lung cancer has been the most common terminal disease amongst all type of cancers. The contribution of deep learning, especially the convolution neural networks has widely reduced the mortality rates resulting from lung cancer. The classification of Computed Tomography (CT) images has enhanced the early diagnosis of lung cancer that has enabled victims to undergo treatment at an early stage. The resolution of the CT images have been variedly used for the accuracy of the model. Besides, the detection of lumps or anomalies in the images has greatly supported early diagnosis. Classification plays a vital role in the deep learning models to sort out the input images as positive and negative based on the attribute of the model built. However, the generalisation of classifiers has reduced the accuracy of the corresponding models built. To increase the accuracy and efficiency of the deep learning model, an optimised classification technique is used to predict lung cancer from the CT images. The purpose of optimisation here will enable the model to adapt stipulated feature extraction process according to the input images fed into the network. The model will be trained for predicting purpose given any resolution of the images.
KEYWORDS: Lung cancer, CT images, Classification techniques, Optimised Classification, Prediction
Tragedia i dwór: Stan faktyczny oraz polemiczne użycie stereotypu w historii polskich przekładów Corneille’a i Racine’a
Authors: Bajer Michał
Published: March 2020

Począwszy od XVII w., przełomem w historii polskiej tragedii była recepcja utworów Pierre’a Corneille’a i Jeana Racine’a przez przekład. Już w czasach Jana Andrzeja i Stanisława Morsztynów uprzywilejowanym kręgiem odbioru francuskiego modelu dramatu poważnego stał się dwór królewski. Wiek osiemnasty przynosi kontynuację tego zjawiska, przy czym zainteresowanie tłumaczy twórczością dwóch tragików rozlewa się na dwory arystokratyczne, później szlacheckie. W czasach saskich na szczególną uwagę zasługuje pochodzący z 1715 roku fragment przekładu La mort de Pompée Corneille’a obecny w sylwie autorstwa Stanisława Wincentego Jabłonowskiego. Twórczość Racine’a inspiruje w kolei innych tłumaczy magnackich, takich jak Udalryk Krzysztof Radziwiłł czy Seweryn Rzewuski. Związki z teatrem dworski wykazuje także pijarska praktyka przedstawień szkolnych, organizowanych przez Stanisława Konarskiego. Czasy stanisławowskie przynoszą kontynuację wcześniejszych inicjatyw. W tej epoce prężnie rozwija się ponadto tradycja francuskojęzycznych teatrów de société. W sferach dworskich przekład francuskiej tragedii klasycystycznej wciąż pojawia się w obiegu rękopiśmiennym (Stanisław Wodzicki) i w druku (Wojciech Turski). W czasach postanisławowskich tradycja teatru dworskich odciska swoje piętno na recepcji francuskich tragedii w sposób nieco bardziej pośredni a czasem zaskakujący: wobec trudnej sytuacji gatunku w repertuarze sceny komercyjnej, wystawiając Horacjuszy Corneille’a (1802), Osiński posługuje się inscenizacją amatorską jako formą promocji gatunku walczącego o popularność. Nakierowana na propagowanie tragedii działalność Iksów wykazuje związki z dworem za sprawą statusu społecznego członków Towarzystwa oraz zakulisowych działań, do których się uciekają. W ostatnim z omawianych okresów - w pewnej mierze za sprawą Iksów, których postępowanie nieświadomie ilustruje pewne tezy krytyki europejskiej, np. Schlegla - wytwarza się negatywny obraz asocjacji francuskiej tragedii i dworu, jako miejsca zepsucia, nadmiernej rytualizacji zachowań i niewrażliwości na problemy ogółu. Nie wyczerpuje to jednak w całości stereotypu dworskości przypisywanej dziełom Corneille’a i Racine’a. W odróżnieniu od Europy zachodniej w Polsce tego okresu wyróżnić można dwa inne warianty zestawienia tragedii z dworem. W twórczości Kopystyńskiego tłumaczenie Racine’a jawi się jako idealne otium wykształconego szlachcica, spędzającego życie w rodzinnym dworze prowincjonalnym. W okresie porozbiorowym kształtuje się też (oparta na błędnych przesłankach) legenda inscenizacji Cyda na dworze Jana Kazimierza. Tragedia francuska ukazana jest jako jeden z ważnych elementów kształtowania się narodowej tradycji.
Environmental Discourse in Moroccan Eco-documentary: The decryption of Scientists’ Narratives
Authors: Mliless Mohamed , Azzouzi Lamiae
Published: March 2020

Eco-documentary is a media genre that aims to raise environmental awareness among the general public. It exposes environmental degradations and presents alternatives for environmental issues such as pollution, global warming, and deforestation among others. For this aim, the language of scientific experts contributes a lot to the making of the argumentative flow of the documentary. Within the framework of ecolinguistics, this article examines fear and threat expressions used by scientists to reinforce argumentation in Faouzi’s (2012) entitled /الزرقاء المرجة انين: Whining of the Blue Lagoon/. In this direction, Witte, Cameron, McKeon, & Berkowitz's (1996) model of "perceived severity" and "perceived susceptibility" was adopted to explain the use of fear and threat appeals in the film. The results show that ‘perceived severity’ and ‘perceived susceptibility’ expressions are preponderant in experts’ discourse. This study has many implications for eco-documentary producers, governmental and non-governmental organs, and future research in Morocco to explore other facets of films that report about man’s damages perpetrated to environmental settings and resources.
KAJIAN HIDROLOGI DAN SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN AIR HUJAN PADA PENAMBANGAN BIJIH NIKEL (STUDI KASUS PT. BHAKTI PERTIWI NUSANTARA DI SITE SEPO KECAMATAN WEDA UTARA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA)
Authors: Karim Razak , Azizi Masagus Ahmad , Umar Ruslan M , Nurany Nurany
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Hidrologi dilakukan penyelidikan dengan cara pengumpulan data untuk dianalisis terhadap data sekunder meteorologi (curah hujan, hari hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban, tata guna lahan, dan lain-lain) dari lokasi penyelidikan Pit 1 dan Pit 2 PT.Bhakti Pertiwi Nusantara. Dengan data Hidrologi merupakan informasi yang palin penting bagi dalam pengelolaan sistem penanggulangan air hujan, dikarenakan jumlah hujan dan hari hujan sangat berpengaruh terhadap sistem penambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data hidrologi guna dalam sistem penanggulangan air hujan untuk pemanfaatan pada perancangan tambang terbuka  khususnya di kemantapan lereng tambang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengumpalan data sekunder seperti data sebelumnya dan tersedia data, untuk data primer dilakukan secara langsung seperti pengamatan dan pengukuran lasngsung dilapangan. Analisis yang digunakan dengan Intensitas Curah Hujan, Debit Limpasan, dimensi saluran pengalihan air limpasan untuk mendapatkan hasil intensitas curah hujan di area pit. untuk debit limpasan diperoleh dari air berasal dari catchment area  periode ulang 5 tahunan, dengan mempertimbangkan umur tambang yang diperkirakan 10 tahun. Kata kunci: Hidrologi, Curah Hujan, Debit impasan   ABSTRACT Hydrology investigations are carried out by collecting data to be analyzed for secondary meteorological data (rainfall, rainy days, air temperature, humidity, land use, etc.) from the location of the Pit 1 and Pit 2 PT.Bhakti Pertiwi Nusantara investigations. Hydrological data is the most important information for managing rainwater management systems, because the amount of rain and rainy days is very influential on the mining system. This study aims to determine the hydrological data used in the rainwater control system for utilization in the design of open mines, especially in the stability of the mine slope. This research was conducted by secondary data coagulation such as previous data and available data, for primary data conducted directly such as observations and measurements in the field directly. The analysis used is the Rainfall Intensity, Runoff Discharge, runoff channel divert dimensions to get the results of rainfall intensity in the pit area. for runoff discharge obtained from water originating from the catchment area for the 5 year return period, taking into account the estimated mine life of 10 years. Keywords: Hydrology, Rainfall, Break Even Discharge
KARAKTERISTIK BATU KAPUR DALAM NEGERI UNTUK BAHAN BAKU PENDUKUNG PENGOLAHAN BIJIH BESI/BAJA
Authors: Garinas Wahyu
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Batu kapur merupakan bahan penting yang digunakan sebagai bahan campuran di industri pengolahan bijih besi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang karakteristik batu kapur dalam negeri yang melimpah sehingga dapat digunakan untuk bahan campuran di industri pengolahan bijih besi. Untuk mengetahui  kemurnian batu kapur maka menggunakan standar BGS dan untuk mengetahui karakteristiknya untuk industri logam maka menggunakan standar literature dari industry logam dalam negeri, India dan ESDM. Kemurnian batu kapur menurut standar BGS maka sampel dari Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan dan Sulawesi umumnya sampel batu kapur menengah sampai tinggi (medium - high purity). Berdasarkan standar :  industri logam (besi), Industri di India dan literatur ESDM maka sampel dari jawa barat, jawa tengah dan  sumatera utara dapat digunakan sebagai  bahan campuran pada industri logam (besi). Umumnya sampel Batu kapur  dapat dipakai sebagai bahan baku campuran karena murni dan  untuk memenuhi standar industri diperlukan  proses pengolahan. Kata kunci : Batu kapur, pengujian, standar, karakteristik batu kapur.  ABSTRACT This research was conducted to find out information about the characteristics of domestic limestone. Limestone is an important material used as a mixture in iron ore processing industries. To find out the purity of limestone and to determine its characteristics for the metal industry using the BGS standard. To find out its characteristics for the metal industry, it uses literature standards from the domestic metal industry, India and ESDM (minister of energy and mineral resources). According to BGS standards : The purity of limestone from Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan and Sulawesi is generally medium to high purity. Based on standards: metal (iron) industry, Indian industry and ESDM literature : samples from West Java, Central Java and North Sumatra be used as a mixture in the metal (iron) industry. Generally, limestone samples can be used as raw materials because they are pure and to meet industry standards, processing is required. Key word : Limestone, testing, standard, limestone characteristic.
PENGELOLAAN BATUAN REAKTIF (REACTIVE GROUND) DALAM KEGIATAN PELEDAKAN PADA TAMBANG TERBUKA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESELAMATAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Jaka Slamet Rachman , Wibowo Agung , Dinata Fajerin
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK PT.Multi Nitrotama Kimia merupakan salahsatu perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak pada bidang penyedia jasa peledakan dan penjualan bahan peledak terbesar di Indonesia yang bekerjasama dengan banyak perusahaan tambang besar dan terkenal di Indonesia. PT.Adaro Indonesia merupakan salahsatu kostumer dari PT.Multi Nitrotama Kimia yang memiliki indikasi adanya terdapat kondisi batuan reaktif di area operasional penambangannya. Kondisi batuan reaktif ini merupakan suatu kondisi dimana adanya perubahan temperature batuan akibat adanya konten mineral tertentu dalam batuan yang bereaksi dengan Ammonium Nitrate. Jika, kondisi ini tidak diperhatikan, maka berpotensi menimbulkan kondisi tidak aman berupa, peledakan dini. Penelitian dan percobaan dilakukan untuk pemetaan terhadap gambaran kondisi batuan reaktif di beberapa Pit untuk kemudian dimasukkan kepada proses analisa laboratorium untuk mengetahui kondisi reaktif batuan. Uji laboratorium yang dilakukan adalah isothermal test dan mineral content test dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi reakifitas batuan. Sehingga control dan kelola dalam tindakan preventif bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya peledakan dini. Dengan tingkat ketelitian dan akurasi dalam uji laboratorium yang dilakukan terkait kondisi batuan reaktif, lokasi Pit yang memiliki kondisi batuan reaktif bisa teridentifikasi. Pada lokasi Pit yang positif memiliki kondisi batuan reaktif, PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia memberikan tindakan preventif  dalam campuran bahan peledak inhibitor dan berhasil membuat kondisi batuan reaktif di PT Adaro Indonesia terkelola dan terkontrol dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Batuan Reaktif, Ammonium Nitrate, Peledakan  ABSTRACT PT. Multi Nitrotama Kimia is one of the big mining services company in Indonesia with explosive supply and blasting services as the main business. PT. Adaro Indonesia is one of their customer’s with reactive ground potential problem in field situation. Reactive ground is situation were the ground has an exothermic reaction if mixed with Ammonium Nitrate. This situation getting worst to be premature blasting condition if there is no control of that situation. Researches had been develop to do mapping reactive ground situation at the Pits and get sample to do reactive ground laboratory test. These laboratory tests are held to get preventive action for reactive ground control. With high accuracy from laboratory test and sampling process, all of reactive ground spot in operational area been mapped. Every single location with reactive ground situation has a special treatment, which using an inhibitor bulk explosives and successes to control safety issues related reactive ground situation.    Keyword : Reactive Ground, Ammonium Nitrate, Blasting
ANALISIS GETARAN PELEDAKAN TERHADAP PABRIK PENGOLAHAN EMAS PT. AGINCOURT RESOURCES, TAPANULI SELATAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hartami Pantjanita N , Purwiyono Taat T , M Handoyo , Rudolf Rudolf , M Yuga , Bagus I Gusti
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Getaran tanah merupakan salah satu efek peledakan yang harus diperhatikan terutama pada saat aktivitas penambangan berada di dekat bangunan penting dan masyarakat. Penambangan emas PT. Agincourt Resources di Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia melakukan operasi penambangan di 2 pit yaitu pit Purnama dan pit Barani. Posisi pit Purnama berdekatan dengan processing plant yang digunakan sebagai tempat peleburan dan pemurnian emas dengan jarak sekitar ±30 m, sedangkan Pit Barani yang berjarak sekitar 1200 meter dari perumahan penduduk. Paper ini difokuskan pada penelitian untuk mengantisipasi pengaruh getaran peledakan di pit Purnama terhadap processing plant. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur getaran hasil peledakan menggunakan dua alat ukur Blasmate dan Micromate yang diletakkan di depan freeface dan di belakang freeface. Pengukuran ini bertujuan memprediksi bahan peledak per delay agar getaran hasil peledakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap bangunan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan scale distance dan software Shotplus sehingga dapat ditentukan prediksi jumlah bahan peledak per delay di setiap jarak. Dengan mengacu standar perusahaan, dan SNI 7570:2010maka akan dilakukan standarisasi jumlah bahan peledak per delay yang diijinkan Kata Kunci:  getaran peledakan, pabrik pengolahan, scaled distance, shotplus, Standar Nasional Indonesia  ABSTRACT Ground vibration is blasting effect that must be considered especially when mining activities are located near important buildings and communities. The activities of gold mining of PT. Agincourt Resources in Tapanuli Selatan, North Sumatra, Indonesia conducts mining operations in two pits, namely Purnama Pit and Barani Pit. Purnama Pit which is adjacent to a processing plant which is used as a gold smelting and refining with a distance of about ± 30 m, and Barani Pit which is about 1200 meters from village. This paper focused to anticipate damage to the processing plant. The ground vibration measurements were carried out using 2 measuring instruments that placed in front of the freeface and behind the freeface. This measurement aims to predict charged per delay on each distance so that the ground vibration have no effect on the processing plant. The analysis was carried out by using the scaled distance and Shotplus software. Based on the analysis and referred to Indonesian National Standard for ground vibration, then charge per delay was determined Keyword : ground vibration, processing plant, scaled distance, shotplus, Indonesian National Standard
PENGGUNAN REGRESI LINEAR UNTUK MENGETAHUI VARIABEL PENGARUH PADA KEKUATAN LERENG HIGHWALL PIT ALFA – PT ARUTMIN INDONESIA TAMBANG KINTAP
Authors: Aryoseno Aryoseno , Laksana Prima , Viona Steffani Kurnia
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenambangan di area blok 73-76 Pit Alfa, PT Arutmin Indonesia - Tambang Kintap belum memasuki fase final (mined out). Area ini saat ini terendam oleh air sehingga belum bisa dilakukan operasi lanjutan di area tersebut. Untuk melanjutkan penambangan di area tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu penilaian Faktor Keamanan (FK) dari lereng tambang. Metode statistika berupa regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan lereng. Regresi linier sederhana adalah Metode Statistik yang berfungsi untuk menguji sejauh mana hubungan sebab akibat antara Variabel Faktor Penyebab terhadap Variabel Akibatnya,. Terdapat tiga variabel yang terlibat dalam penilaian FK ini yaitu elevasi muka air tanah (MAT) yang didapat dari pengamatan berkala dari lubang piezometer yang ada, variabel kedua adalah elevasi air yang menutupi sump / daerah yang akan di-progress serta variabel selanjutnya adalah ketinggian lereng (highwall) tambang. Selanjutnya ketiga variabel tersebut digambarkan dalam persamaan FK= Ax (elevasi MAT) + By (elevasi sump) + Cz (ketinggian lereng) + K dengan hipotesa awal (Ho) variabel bebas tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dan hipotesa akhir (H1) berupa variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan persamaan regresi FK = -0.0089x + 0.0059y + (-) 0.026z + 2.2314 dimana didapatkan variabel utama yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan FK adalah ketinggian lereng. Untuk hasil permodelan lereng dari awal periode penelitian (minggu pertama April 2019) hingga akhir penelitian (minggu ke empat belas atau meinggu kedua Juli 2019), didapatkan trend nilai FK yang cenderung menurun (FK 1.51 – FK 1.22) dimana hal ini disebabkan karena bekerjanya variabel beda tinggi lereng (nilai beda ketinggian semakin besar seiring dengan penurunan level tambang). Kata Kunci : Variabel Pengaruh, Regresi Linier, Faktor Keamanan
Retention potential and hydrological balance of a peat bog: case study of Rokytka Moors, Otava River headwaters, sw. Czechia
Authors: Vlček Lukáš , Kocum Jan , Janský Bohumír , Šefrna Luděk , Kučerová Andrea
Published: March 2020

The paper summarizes findings about preservation and hydrological conditions of Rokytka Moors situated in the Vydra River headwaters, sw. Czechia. Special attention is paid to the evaluation of their water retention capacity. Due to the significant phenomenon of peat bogs in the study area, the assessment of factors affecting their retention potential represents a component in the discussion on flood protection and measures aimed at increasing runoff in dry periods. The main focus is directed at findings of runoff dynamics dependence on the ground water table in the peatland. Authors thus give attention to the assessment of the Rokytka Moors hydrological function, which represents a typical example of an peat bog in an environment of most of the evaluated parts of Šumava Mts. The research is based on a detailed pedological analysis of the Rokytka Brook catchment, on analysis of an peat bog ground water table time series and on data obtained by monitoring the water stage, discharge respectively, in the profile of the draining stream.
Mental map of Czechia rendered by Czech elementary and secondary school students
Authors: Bláha Jan D. , Pastuchová Nováková Tereza
Published: March 2020

This article presents a study which observes the notions of Czech elementary and secondary school students’ about the spatial layout and geography of Czechia. Findings of the study’s three basic phases are presented in the article: a contents analysis of the students’ individual mental maps; an analysis of the accuracy with which the students depicted Prague, the capital city, within these maps; and an analysis of the maps expressing where students would prefer to live. A special characteristic of this study is its focus on the cartographic representation of the results. The first phase of the study makes use of aggregated mental maps; the second uses GIS to measure aberrations in the locating of Prague on individual mental maps from Prague’s “correct” location; and the third again uses aggregated mental maps and employs a map key to represent student preferences for specific locations.
The Czech automotive industry in global production networks: regional dimensions of upgrading between 1998 and 2008
Authors: Ženka Jan , Pavlínek Petr
Published: March 2020

In this article, we draw on the global production networks (GPNs) and global value chains perspectives to examine the regional development effects of economic upgrading in the Czech automotive industry between 1998 and 2008. We investigate how the position of Czech-based automotive firms in GPNs affects the intensity of upgrading and the amount of value captured for the benefit of the host regions through wages, corporate taxes revenues and reinvested profits. Based on the statistical analysis of firm-level data aggregated at the micro-regional level, the intensity of economic upgrading and value capture is measured for groups of regions and for different tiers of the automotive value chain. The results suggest large differences in profitability and value capture between the regions hosting vehicle assembly firms and those hosting component suppliers.
New municipal housing construction in Czechia from the perspective of social and spatial justice
Authors: Matoušek Roman
Published: March 2020

Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the paper answers the question of (i) where in Czechia new municipal housing has been constructed, (ii) what were the motives of municipalities for such construction and (iii) what were its effects from social and spatial justice perspectives. New council housing construction increased the supply of public housing in small municipalities and in peripheral regions. Low construction level was reached in regions with higher housing costs – large centers and their surroundings. New public housing construction was motivated by an intention to support local development, to increase or sustain local population level or to find new use for abandoned buildings in the municipality. New housing construction was only partly motivated by social justice goals to provide housing for those who cannot otherwise afford it. Location of new municipal housing within municipalities and regions without sufficient capacity of jobs and other opportunities is a long-term risk.
Rotulagem de um Cupcake de Biomassa da Banana Verde Recheado com Frango
Authors: Silva Fernanda , Silva Maiara Bruna Nunes , Batista Aliane Martins , Kanezaki Claudia Quintana Marciel , Silva Maria Lourdes Souza , Borges Paulo Rogério Siriano , Monge Silvane Maziero
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O termo “cupcake” significa “bolo de copo”, tendo como ideia principal um bolo amanteigado, com ingredientes simples assado em formas individuais. Objetivos: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a informação nutricional de um cupcake de biomassa da banana verde recheado com frango. Materiais e Métodos: Todo o experimento de elaboração do produto foi realizado no Laboratório de Práticas Dietéticas do Centro Universitário São Lucas, em Porto Velho/RO. Para análise da composição nutricional utilizou-se ficha técnica de preparo e o programa Microsoft Excel 2010®. Todos os ingredientes foram pesados antes do pré-preparo e depois de limpos e cortados, a fim de se obter o peso total e o número de porções. A informação nutricional foi elaborada com base na RDC no 360/2003 e para a determinação da porção utilizou-se a RDC no 359/2003, com avaliação de acordo com na RDC no 54/2012. Resultados: O cupcake de biomassa de banana verde com recheio de frango, é fonte de proteínas e fibras alimentares. Conclusão: O produto pode ser considerado um alimento saudável recomendado para todas as faixas etárias.

Introduction: The term "cupcake" means a buttery cake, with simple ingredients. Objectives: This work evaluated the nutrition facts label of a cupcake made with green banana and stuffed with chicken. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out in the “Laborato?rio de Pra?ticas Diete?ticas”, Centro Universita?rio Sa?o Lucas, Porto Velho/RO. The nutritional composition was calculated using a Microsoft Excel 2010® program. All ingredients were weighed prior to preparation and then cleaned and cut in order to obtain the total weight and number of servings. The nutritional information was elaborated based on RDC no 360/2003 and for the portion according to RDC no 359/2003 and RDC no 54/2012. Results: The cupcake made with green banana and stuffed with chicken, is a source of protein and dietary fiber. Conclusion: The cupcake can be considered a health food for all age groups.
Plantas Medicinais Utilizadas por Moradores de Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Lima Catiane Alves , Campos Thiago Silva , Esteves Barbara Santos
Published: March 2020

Introdução: Plantas medicinais são comumente utilizadas pelas populações desde a antiguidade. O uso dessas plantas pelos seres humanos tem sido objeto de estudo de vários levantamentos etnobotânicos. Objetivos: O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o conhecimento tradicional da população da Vila DNIT (Porto Velho, Rondônia), relacionado ao uso de plantas medicinais. Materiais e Métodos: Este trabalho foi conduzido em agosto de 2017, constando de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Foram aplicados questonários em 26 residências da localidade Vila DNIT. Resultados: Foram listadas 17 espécies, classificadas em 14 famílias botânicas. As famílias botânicas mais citadas pelos moradores foram Lamiaceae, Chenopodiaceae e Poaceae. Os males citados tratados com o uso de plantas medicinais foram os dos sistemas respiratório e digestório, dores no corpo e inflamações. A folha foi a parte mais utilizada das plantas pelos moradores, sendo o fervimento e a infusão os principais modos de preparo. Conclusão: As pessoas da comunidade analisada fazem uso das plantas medicinais de modo a complementar seus cuidados com a saúde, sendo seus conhecimentos obtidos de geração para geração. O boldo (Plectranthus barbatus) foi a principal planta medicinal mencionada pelos moradores.

Introduction: Medicinal plants are commonly used by populations since antiquity. The use of these plants by humans has been the object of study of several ethnobotanical surveys. Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the traditional knowledge of the population of Vila DNIT (Porto Velho, Rondônia), related to the use of medicinal plants. Materials and Methods: This work was conducted in August 2017, consisting of semi-structured interviews. Questionnaires were applied to 26 residences in Vila DNIT. Results: 17 species were identified, classified into 14 botanical families. The botanical families most cited by the residents were Lamiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, and Poaceae. The mentioned evils treated with the use of medicinal plants were those of the respiratory and digestive systems, pains in the body and inflammations. The leaf was the most used part of the plants by the inhabitants, and the boiling and the infusion the main modes of preparation. Conclusion: People in the analyzed community use the medicinal plants to complement their healthcare, and their knowledge is obtained from generation to generation. The Boldo (Plectranthus barbatus) was the main medicinal plant mentioned by the residents.
Algorithm for the Numerical Solutions of Volterra Population Growth Model with Fractional Order via Haar Wavelet
Authors: Amin Rohul , Yüzbaşi Şuayip , Gao Liping , Asif Muhammad , Khan Imran
Published: March 2020

In this paper, a new collocation method based on Haar wavelet is developed for the numerical solution ofthe fractional Volterra model (FVM) for population growth of a species in a closed system. In the proposed method the derivative involved in the nonlinear model is approximated using Haar wavelet and the approximate expressions for the unknown function is obtained by the process of integration, the fractional derivative will be considered in the Caputo sense. The technique of residual correction, which aims to reduce the error of the approximate solution by estimating this error, is discussed in some detail. To show the computational efficiency of the proposed method, the residual correction technique are illustrated with an example. The numerical results are compared with existing methods from the literature. The numerical results show that the method is simply applicable, accurate, efficient and robust.
Effects of Land Use and Land Cover Change on Tse Gavar Forest Reserve, Vandeikya Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Ikyaagba Emmanuel Tertsea , Jande Joseph Asen , Abiem Mercy Kpadoo
Published: March 2020

Forests are considered to be the very basis for human existence as they touch virtually every aspect of human endeavour. Despite the numerous benefits of forests, the world is experiencing unprecedented degradation of forest and its resources; this is mainly attributed to land use and land cover (LULC) change. Therefore, monitoring of these changes has become a necessity. Hence, the use of remotely sensed data in conjunction with GIS for land use and land cover analysis of Tse Gavar community forest in Vandeikya Local Government Area would definitely enhance the available data for sustainable management and promotion of community forest in the State. This study made use of mostly secondary data from pre-existing satellites imageries. The Landsat TM for 1986, Landsat ETM+ for 2001 and 2012 as well as OLI for 2018 images were sourced from the Earthexplorer platform from United States Geological Surveys (USGS), Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) and GloVis. Images were subjected to various image processing techniques and supervised classification was carried out on the various images. The classification resulted in classes of farmland, other vegetation, forest area and bare land. The percentage of LULC in Tse Gavar Forest Reserve indicated that farmland increased from 5.78% in 1986 to 18.25% in 2018.  Shrubland also increased from 3.06% in 1986 to 21.08% in 2018. Forested area decreased from 84.17% in 1986 to 59.38% in 2018. The magnitude of land use/land cover change within the 32 years period showed that 9.36 Ha of the forest area was lost to other forms of land use, the bare land area lost within the period was 0.09 Ha to other land uses.  Farmland area increased by 4.32 Ha within the period, shrubland increased by 5078.88 km2.  It was established that just like other protected areas, land use and land cover changes are going on in the Tse Gavar community forest reserve. Enrichment planting of the reserve was recommended.
Modelo Estrutural Dinâmino com Covariáveis para Previsão de Curto-prazo da Procura de Energia Eléctrica nas Cidades Angolanas
Authors: Puindi António Casimiro , Silva Maria Eduarda
Published: March 2020

A previsão de curto prazo da carga eléctrica é um importante instrumento para o planeamento dos sistemas de geração eléctrica, operações (programar a geração do fluxo da carga eléctrica necessária para o consumo) e controlo. Nesse estudo, o objectivo é o de mostrar como os efeitos das covariáveis podem ser incorporados em modelos de espaço de estados. Um modelo estrutural baseado em processos dinâmicos e um método para gerar as densidades preditivas e estimar o fluxo máximo da carga eléctrica consumida são examinados. O modelo e o método são empiricamente investigados, usando dados reais da procura diária de energia eléctrica na Cidade de Cabinda, para obter previsões de curto prazo. A avaliação do desempenho da metodologia é feita comparando os valores previstos com os valores observados.
Ambientes Computacionais e a Perspectiva da Resolução de Problemas: Um Diálogo Interessante para o Tratamento dos Conceitos Matemáticos
Authors: Puindi António Casimiro , Manuel Ângelo do Rosário Nkano , Tética Mateus Massanga , Tati Victor do Espírito Santo Imaculada
Published: March 2020

A Matemática, no sentido amplo, engloba infinitos componentes que fazem dela uma das ciências mais reais e completas que contribuem para o desenvolvimento do intelecto humano. Esta visão obriga ao professor enfrentar o Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem da Matemática, de forma que implique a participação activa dos alunos com o espírito de investigação e de descobertas, dando o seu significado segundo o contexto do aluno e da respectiva sociedade, para tornar o seu ensino mais atraente para alcançar o pleno desenvolvimento. Este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem metodológica que combina a perspectiva da resolução de problemas e o ambiente computacional como recurso metodológico na sala de aula para o tratamento dos conceitos matemáticos. A abordagem proposta é aplicada para o tratamento dos principais conceitos do cálculo infinitesimal no Segundo Ciclo do Ensino Secundário, usando o GeoGebra.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN OKUL YÖNETİMİNE KATILIMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CAN Ertuğ , OZAN Caner
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin okul yönetimine katılım durumlarını belirlemek ve

okul yönetimine etkili katılımlarını sağlayacak öneriler geliştirebilmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma

grubu, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul Bağcılar’da resmî ilkokullarda görevli 24 sınıf

öğretmeni ve 7 okul yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu

bilim deseninde plan- lanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış 5 açık uçlu sorudan

oluşan görüşme formu yardımıyla elde edilmiş ve içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir.

Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenler okul yönetimine resmî toplantılar yoluyla kısmen de olsa

katılım sağlamaktadır. Yönetici ve öğretmen görüşlerine göre, sınıf öğretmenlerinin okul yöne-

timine etkin katılımlarının olumlu etkileri olmaktadır. Ancak yöneticilerin ve öğretmenlerin

olumsuz tutumları, yönetici atamalarında liyakatsizlik, öğretmenler arasındaki iletişim

eksikliği, öğretmenlerin yasal düzenlemeleri bilmemesi ve yasal kısıtlamalar nedeni ile

öğretmenlerin isteksiz olmaları, yönetime katılımı engellemektedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre,

sınıf öğretmenleri okul yönetimine etkili katılım sağlayamamaktadır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin okul

yönetimine etkili katılımı için okulda kararlar alınırken öğretmenlerin fikirlerinin alınması,

yasal düzenlemeler konusunda bilgilendirilmeleri ve nitelikli okul yöneticilerinin seçilmesi

faydalı olabilir.
Factores asociados a la autovaloración del aprendizaje de contenido procedimental del método científico
Authors: Zacarías Ventura Héctor Raúl , Campos Ríos Bertha
Published: March 2020

Objetivo. Determinar cuáles son los factores asociados a la autovaloración del aprendizaje de contenido procedimental del método científico en estudiantes de la Universidad de Huánuco, Huánuco, 2018. Métodos. La metodología empleada considera el siguiente diseño: prospectivo, transversal, observacional y analítico. Tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, por cuanto está presente la necesidad de análisis estadístico de la información. Correspondió al nivel relacional, por lo que su característica principal es el análisis estadístico bivariado. Estudió a una muestra conformada por 741 estudiantes de la Universidad de Huánuco que aprobaron la asignatura Seminario de Tesis o su equivalente, según la carrera profesional. La muestra fue calculada a partir de una población de estudio de 2417 estudiantes, con un nivel de confianza del 95 % y una precisión del 3 %. Resultados. Se demostró que existe asociación entre la actitud hacia la investigación, la motivación por el curso, el entendimiento de conceptos teóricos, la contradicción entre docentes, el antecedente académico del estudiante, la interacción docente-estudiante y la situación laboral del estudiante con la autovaloración del aprendizaje de contenido procedimental del método científico. Conclusión. Considerar los factores asociados al aprendizaje de contenido procedimental abre las puertas para un análisis mayor a fin de encontrar una solución al problema en estudio. Palabras clave. Tesis profesional, contradicción entre docentes, producción científica.
Enseñanza modular en el desarrollo de la competencia resolución de problemas de genética mendeliana de los estudiantes de ingeniería agronómica
Authors: Vidal Jaimes Edwin Rubén
Published: March 2020

Objetivo. Determinar los efectos de la enseñanza modular en el desarrollo de la competencia resolución de problemas de genética mendeliana, en los estudiantes de Ingeniería Agronómica de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán de Huánuco. Métodos. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, enfoque cuantitativo, nivel explicativo, diseño cuasiexperimental, con grupos equivalentes: control, on enseñanza expositiva; y experimental con enseñanza modular, cada uno con una muestra de 23 estudiantes. Se evaluaron 16 indicadores para tres dimensiones: cognitiva, procedimental y actitudinal. La comprobación de hipótesis, a una p ≤ 0,05 se realizó con la prueba t de Student y de Wilcoxon. Resultados. En lo cognitivo, los estudiantes que recibieron enseñanza modular obtuvieron un promedio de 14,04 y, 52,1 % correspondiente a un nivel bueno y excelente. Con enseñanza expositiva el promedio fue de 5,17, y su nivel de logro fue 17,4 %, que corresponde al regular. En resolución de problemas, el 34,8 % de enseñanza modular logró el nivel competente. En lo actitudinal, no se determinó diferencia estadística entre ambos grupos. Los dos grupos destacaron el interés por aprender y responsabilidad académica, logrando con la enseñanza modular el nivel competente, con el 34,8 % y 43,5 %, respectivamente; y con enseñanza expositiva para el mismo nivel el 26,1 % y 34,8 %. El 95,7 % consideró que el método empleado desarrolló su competencia. Conclusión. La enseñanza modular mejora significativamente el desarrollo de la competencia de resolución de problemas de genética mendeliana en lo cognitivo y procedimental, pero no en lo actitudinal.
Lectura de imágenes y producción de textos escritos en inglés, en estudiantes de nivel secundaria
Authors: Quispe Estela Omar Alfredo
Published: March 2020

Objetivo.Demostrar la influencia de la lectura de imágenes en la producción de textos escritos en inglés en los estudiantes de cuarto grado de secundaria de la Gran Unidad Escolar “Leoncio Prado” de Huánuco.Método.Se desarrolló un estudio experimental, con nfoque cuantitativo y diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra fueron 58 estudiantes de la Gran Unidad Escolar “Leoncio Prado” de Huánuco, 30 para el grupo experimental y 28 para el grupo control; quienes previo consentimiento de sus padres o apoderados, se les aplicó una guía de observación de la influencia de la lectura de imágenes en la producción de textos escritos en inglés; la cual fue previamente validados. La comprobación de hipótesis fue mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon, considerando un p ≤ 0,05. Además, se tuvieron en cuenta las consideraciones éticas del caso. Resultados.En la prueba de entrada los porcentajes para el desarrollo de la producción de textos fueron similares en ambos grupos, experimental y de control, con 90 % y 93 % respectivamente. En la prueba de salida, por el contrario, el grupo experimental logró desarrollar la producción de textos en un 87 %, con respecto al grupo de control, con un 7 %, esto nos indicó que el grupo experimental logró mejorar sus resultados significativamente. Conclusión.La lectura de imágenes desarrolló en los estudiantes la capacidad de producción de textos en un 87 %, así lo demostraron los resultados. Por lo tanto, la lectura de imágenes influye significativamente en la producción de textos escritos en inglés.
Implementación de un sistema informático para optimizar el proceso de control de asistencia de los estudiantes
Authors: Lopez de la Cruz Edgardo Cristiam Ivan
Published: March 2020

Objetivo.Implementar un sistema informático para optimizar el proceso de control de asistencia de los alumnos de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Huánuco, 2018. Métodos.La investigación tuvo un nivel aplicativo, de tipo tecnológico porque se hizo uso la tecnología de la información y comunicación para el desarrollo y aplicación de la investigación. Se usó el diseño preexperimental al contar con una aplicación de la herramienta en un solo grupo con pre y postest. La población fue de 12 alumnos y 245 docentes de la Facultad de Ingeniería, la muestra se determinó en forma no probabilística, basado en la cantidad de usuarios del sistema de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática. Resultados.Se demostró la optimización del proceso de control de asistencia de los alumnos de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, en el pretest, solo el 2,4 % de los encuestados optaron por las opciones muy bueno en la escala del instrumento de evaluación, mientras que en el postest se obtuvo el 91 % de aceptación por el sistema bajo la opción muy bueno de la escala, con un incremento del 88,6 %. Conclusión.Se ha optimizado el proceso de control de asistencia de los alumnos de la Escuela Académico Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Huánuco, mediante la implementación de un sistema informático, esto gracias al uso de un aplicativo móvil.
Investigación formativa y actitud científica en estudiantes de la universidad de Huánuco
Authors: Claudio Pinedo Jhoyse Milú
Published: March 2020

Objetivo.Establecer la relación entre la investigación formativa y la actitud científica de los estudiantes de la Facultad Ciencias de la Educación. Métodos. El tipo de estudio fue transversal, de nivel relacional, la población fue 71 docentes y 233 estudiantes, mientras que la muestra estuvo conformada por 54 participantes; la misma que fue obtenida a través de un muestreo no probabilístico e intencional. Las unidades de estudio fueron seleccionadas entre los estudiantes de los 4 últimos ciclos de las sedes que la universidad tiene en Huánuco y Tingo María, durante el año académico 2014-II. Para obtener los valores finales de las variables en estudio se aplicaron dos questionarios de actitudes y opiniones de 30 reactivos, en base a una escala de Likert con una valoración de 5, 4, 3, 2 y 1 para las categorías siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca y nunca respectivamente. El primer cuestionario se aplicó para determinar el nivel de actitud científica adquirida por los estudiantes durante su formación profesional y el segundo instrumento se aplicó a la muestra conformada por los docentes para determinar el nivel de investigación formativa que estos promueven en los estudiantes. Para el nálisis interpretación de datos se utilizaron, los estadígrafos de dispersión y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y la prueba de Chi-cuadrada. Resultados. Existe una correlación positiva, pero no necesariamente fuerte, debido a varios factores que influyen en el perfil profesional y didáctico del docente y los hábitos de investigación rigurosa en los estudiantes. Se concluye que los puntajes alcanzados por los docentes condicionan al de los estudiantes durante su formación profesional.
Transmission Pricing Practices: A Case Study
Authors: Garg N. , Palwalia D. , Sharma Harish
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a case study on transmission pricing practices. Now a days, restructuring of the power system market through deregulation is gaining attention as technical and economical benefits at generator and user. In India, after the Electricity Act 2003, restructuring has been introduced in the Indian power system market. Researchers are continuously working towards improvement of deregulation based on restructuring to improve transmission pricing practices and calculations in a better way. Therefore, this paper presents an overview of MWMile and postage stamp methods to estimate the transmission cost. Further, the North Indian practical power system of 37 bus test system has been analyzed by reverse, absolute and dominant Mw-Mile methods. The results obtained to be expected for deregulated power market.