bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Museografia e História da Arte
Authors: Silveira Maria Teresa
Published: January 2019

As práticas para a exposição da obra de arte na França do século XVIII até o período posterior à Revolução Francesa motivaram uma série de questionamentos e debates, provando que a questão do lugar da arte na sociedade havia se tornado alvo de interesse. Numa fase em que se configuram a afirmação da História da Arte enquanto disciplina acadêmica, a abertura das coleções régias e burguesas para o estabelecimento dos museus e o propósito de expor a obra de arte para o aprendizado da História da Arte, historiadores, artistas e arquitetos discutem quais seriam as estratégias mais adequadas para a exposição destas obras. Território ainda em formação, o museu é palco de experimentação para a museografia, onde não falta a ingerência de critérios ideológicos. O presente artigo procura refletir sobre o desenvolvimento da museografia e das linguagens da exposição que tiveram lugar a princípio em coleções de galerias do norte da Europa e no Museu do Louvre, destacando a experiência de Philippe-Auguste Jeanron, diretor da instituição na revolucionária Segunda República. Artista e ativista republicano, Jeanron colocou em prática seus ideais, direcionando a museografia para uma narrativa de cunho didático, estabelecendo as bases de criação do museu de arte como o lugar para o público que o visita.
Chemistry Olympiads in the system of modern school education
Authors: Romanova Olga Viktorovna
Published: January 2019

The subject of this research is the questions of students’ preparation for Chemistry Olympiads. The author analyzes the content of the school chemistry course, hosting of school Chemistry Olympiads and the issues of preparation, as well as formulates methodology of teaching the secondary school student how to solve the Olympiad tasks. The author also composes a number of standards for chemistry teacher aimed at the development of students’ creative abilities through solving the Olympiad tasks and selects the tasks for studying certain topics in the school chemistry course. The program of elective course that contributes to preparation of students for participation in Olympiads is being developed and tested. Having analyzed the research results, it is safe to say that the solution of Olympiad tasks is advantageous for the students, as they help to digest the new material. The majority of students believe that the Olympiad tasks should be used in educational process, because they develop thought process and creativity. A conclusion is made that introduction of the recommended elective course increases students’ interests in the subject, as well as the level of grasping the material and the quality of students’ knowledge.
To the development of the system of psychological-pedagogical technologies of increasing performance of students with health issues
Authors: Stepanov Sergei Yurevich , Sobolevskaya Tatyana Aleksandrovna , Ryabova Irina Viktorovna , Nezhkina Natalya Nikolaevna , Nekhorosheva Elena Vladimirovna , Chistyakova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2019

This article provides the analysis of the questionnaire result among Moscow pedagogues for determining the existing level and content of work with underachieving students with health issues, as well as pedagogues’ requests in formation of such competence. The subject of this research is the content and conditions of using by pedagogical staff of the technologies of accompanying underachieving schoolers with health issues. The goal of this work is the development and substantiation of the effectiveness of new psychological-pedagogical technologies for increasing performance of the students with health issues. The authors surveyed the pedagogical staff in Moscow schools for analyzing their skills and knowledge in the area of technologies of the work with underachieving students with health issues, as well as detection of the organizational-pedagogical conditions that contribute or impede the effective solution of the problem. Relevance of this scientific work is substantiated primarily by the fact that currently the institution of education represented by a particular pedagogue or the system overall do not possess a sufficient arsenal of means, methods and technologies for timely identification of the difficulties that emerge in educational process due to the health issues of the students and affect their school performance, as well as their timely prevention. The priority in this regards must become the formation and improvement of pedagogical work with the underachieving students with health issues.  
Educational quest – one of the modern forms of professional orientation work
Authors: Chepurin Anatolii Viktorovich
Published: January 2019

This article considers the problem of disagreement in public interests, government order and personal orientations of students in choosing future profession, as well as demonstrates the need for conducting professional orientation work in schools in the new format with participation of employers and organizations of professional education. The subject of this research is the educational quest as a modern form of professional orientation work, which allows uniting efforts of the actors of professional orientation activities and achieve the set of expected results (personal, metadisciplinary, disciplinary) in professional self-determination over a fairly short period of time. The article analyzes the requirements of the relevant normative legal acts, scientific publication on the topic at hand, substantiated the technology of carrying out the educational quest “I’m going to be a laborer…” allows achieving the expected results in professional self-determination of the students in a short period of time: familiarize with the specialties in demand in their place of residence and enrollment requirements; formulate a personal evaluative judgment; continue to getting familiar with the studied profession or change your professional preference; using the suggested algorithm, explore the selected training program or degree. Besides the main disciplinary results, which are effectively achieved in the course of performing the tasks, the participants acknowledge the achievement of metadisciplinary results as well, such as the skill of teamwork, accumulation and processing of information, which are also important, or even instrumental, in further professional and personal self-determination.
Nicholas A. Hans and Russian storylines on the pages of English periodicals of the 1920’s – 1930’s
Authors: Kirzhaeva Vera Petrovna , Osovskii Oleg Efimovich
Published: January 2019

The object of this research is the process of reception of the Soviet school of 1920’s – early 1930’s in the English periodicals and the role of a prominent English pedagogue-comparativist, the former Russian emigrant Nicholas Hans (N. A. Gantz). Leaning on the traditions of pre-revolutionary Russian pedagogy, practice of the Russian pedagogical emigration and accomplishment of the English pedagogical thought, using the comparative-historical approach, N. Hans depicts the established in USSR system of education in the context of confrontation between the two educational traditions: democratic and autocratic. Despite the fact that the name of N. A. Gantz has been returned to the Russian pedagogy back in 1990’s, the English period of his scientific and teaching activity yet remains insufficiently studied. The authors introduce into the academic discourse a number of his unknown articles dedicated to the history of Russian school and the state Soviet education of the 1920’s – early 1930’s, which were previously published in English periodicals. The article traces N. Hans’ participation in “Pedagogical Annual” and presentation of the Russian theme on its pages.
Business game in corporate training as an effective method of competences development
Authors: Senashenko Vasiliy Savelievich , Marushina Margarita Konstanitinovna
Published: January 2019

The object of this research is the business games as an effective method of corporate training for the acting executives and candidate pool. The subject of this research is the impact of business gamed upon the development of specific competences of the executives. The authors compare the Russian and foreign experience of conducting business games in corporate training, highlighting such aspects that the corporate training specialists are guided by in elaboration and selection of business games for the high-profile and demanding audience. The study is based on the analysis of Russian and foreign publication dedicated to corporate training, business games and innovative teaching methods for adults, as well as empirical data acquired as a result of elaboration and performance of corporate training of the candidate pool of the aerospace industry by one of the co-authors in 2017-2018. It is concluded that the method of business games is effective if adheres to the androgogic training principles, including systematicity, learning though experience, reflexivity, etc. In such case, it leads to achievement of such pedagogical goals as involvement of the participants in educational process, formation of new practical skills, development of competences, and so forth. The scientific novelty lies in paying sufficient attention to analysis of the impact of business games upon the development of competences of the executives. The materials can be used in development of modular programs of candidate pool training in the corporations.
Learning from Failure: Predicting Electronic Structure Calculation Outcomes with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Duan Chenru , Janet Jon Paul , Liu Fang , Nandy Aditya , Kulik Heather
Published: January 2019

High-throughput computational screening for chemical discovery mandates the automated and unsupervised simulation of thousands of new molecules and materials. In challenging materials spaces, such as open shell transition metal chemistry, characterization requires time-consuming first-principles simulation that often necessitates human intervention. These calculations can frequently lead to a null result, e.g., the calculation does not converge or the molecule does not stay intact during a geometry optimization. To overcome this challenge toward realizing fully automated chemical discovery in transition metal chemistry, we have developed the first machine learning models that predict the likelihood of successful simulation outcomes. We train support vector machine and artificial neural network classifiers to predict simulation outcomes (i.e., geometry optimization result and degree of deviation) for a chosen electronic structure method based on chemical composition. For these static models, we achieve an area under the curve of at least 0.95, minimizing computational time spent on non- productive simulations and therefore enabling efficient chemical space exploration. We introduce a metric of model uncertainty based on the distribution of points in the latent space to systematically improve model prediction confidence. In a complementary approach, we train a convolutional neural network classification model on simulation output electronic and geometric structure time series data. This dynamic model generalizes more readily than the static classifier by becoming more predictive as input simulation length increases. Finally, we describe approaches for using these models to enable autonomous job control in transition metal complex discovery.
Oncología integrativa: el papel de la medicina complementaria en el manejo integral de enfermedades oncológicas.
Authors: Lescano-Alva Oscar , Angulo-Bazan Yolanda
Published: January 2019

La experiencia de una enfermedad como el cáncer suele tener un profundo impacto en la vida personal, familiar y social de quien lo padece, puesto que produce cambios en la forma de afrontar las dificultades y, en algunos casos, cambia el enfoque personal y social sobre conceptos como la vida y la muerte.
Determinación de fitoconstituyentes y evaluación de la actividad catártica en el extracto de Euphorbia huachanhana (huachangana)
Authors: Nañez Daniel , Felix Luis M , Rivas Walter , Mendoza Maribel , Torres Ernesto R
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Determinar los fitoconstituyentes del extracto hidroalcohólico del tubérculo Euphorbia huachanhana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss (huachangana) y evaluar su actividad catártica. Materiales y Métodos: Se elaboró un extracto hidroalcoholico con etanol al 70% (70:30) del tubérculo fresco de Euphorbia huachanhana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss (huachangana), el cuál fue analizado mediante un perfil fitoquimico cualitativo y el uso de espectroscopia UV/V y espectroscopia infrarroja (IR). Se tuvieron 36 ratones albinos, distribuidos en seis grupos de seis cada uno: Grupo I, suero fisiológico 0.9%); Grupo II, Control Positivo (Senósido 250mg/Kg); y Grupos III, IV, V y VI (Experimentales) a los que se les administró el extracto hidroalcohólico de Euphorbia huachanhana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss (EH) a dosis 200 mg/Kg, 400 mg/Kg, 600 mg/Kg y 800 mg/Kg. Se evaluó la actividad catártica mediante la frecuencia de defecación y el porcentaje de motilidad intestinal con administración de carbón activado al 10%. Resultados: Se evidenció la presencia de flavonoides, compuestos fenolicos, carbohidratos, taninos, esteroides, azúcares reductores, aminoácidos y antraquinonas. Mediante espectroscopia UV/V se tuvo una banda de absorción de 290 nm lo que corresponde a una antraquinona y por espectroscopia infrarroja (IR) se evidenció la presencia de grupos hidroxilo y carbonilo. La mayor frecuencia de defecación (7.7 por hora) y el mejor tránsito intestinal (92.3%) fueron encontrados en el grupo que recibió EH a 200 mg/kg, estas diferencias fueron estadísticamente significativas en comparación al grupo blanco (p<0.05). Conclusiones: Se encontró como molécula de interés, la presencia de una antraquinona con grupos funcionales hidroxilo y carbonilo; así mismo, la administración del extracto hidroalcoholico de Euphorbia huachanhana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss a dosis de 200 mg/Kg ofreció los mejores resultados en actividad catártica. Sin embargo, el diseño utilizado no permite establecer que la presencia de estas moléculas son la causa directa del efecto catártico observado.
Efecto antiinflamatorio del extracto etanólico de la corteza de Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standley, guayacan, en ratas
Authors: Sarmiento-Campos Marcelino , Arroyo-Acevedo Jorge , Gorriti Gutierrez Arilme , Condorhuaman-Figueroa Marti­n
Published: January 2019

Objetivos.Evaluar el efecto antiinflamatorio del extracto etanólico de corteza de Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. Ex. DC) Standley, guayacán,en un modelo in vivo en ratas.Materiales y Métodos. Se utilizaron 36 ratas repartidas en seis grupos. Se preparó el extracto macerando 100 g de cortezas de Tabebuia impetiginosa, durante siete días.Al grupo I se administró suero fisiológico al 0,9 % (2 mL/kg); grupo II: ibuprofeno (20 mg/kg); Grupo III: dexametasona (20 mg/kg); Los grupos IV, V y VI de extracto etanólico de Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. Ex. DC)Standley, guayacán, en dosis de 50 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg y 500 mg/kg, respectivamente. A los 30 min se aplicó 0,2 mL de carragenina en la pata izquierda de las ratas, para inducir la inflamación. Se midió el diámetro de las patas en milímetros en tiempos de 1, 4 y 14 horas. Resultados. Presencia de antraquinonas, compuestos fenólicos, flavonoides, saponinas esteroidales y taninos. Además, se observan indicios de efecto antiinflamatorio del extracto etanólico de Tabebuia impetiginosa a 250 mg/kg, sin ser concluyentes. Conclusión. El extracto etanólico de la corteza de Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standley, guayacán, en dosis de 250 mg/kg puede tener efecto antiinflamatorio en un modelo murino de inflamación aguda con carragenina.
HUBUNGAN KADAR MAGNESIUM DALAM ASI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI IBU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DIPUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Amir Aprima Yona , Sulastri Delmi
Published: January 2019

Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study. Responden penelitian adalah 44 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang menyusui secara ekslusif di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Kadar magnesium dalam ASI diperiksa di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan (BLK) Kota Padang. Asupan energi ibu di dapatkan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan Semi QuantitativeFood Frequency Questionare (SQ-FFQ).Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar magnesium dalam ASI adalah 4,8 mg/dl ± SD dan rata-rata asupan energi ibu 2196,6 KKal/hari ± SD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kadar magnesium dalam ASI dengan penambahan berat badan bayi (p=0,04), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan asupan energi ibu dengan penambahan berat badan bayi (p=0,014)
Uji Antagonisme Trichoderma harzianum Dan Azotobacter chroococcum Terhadap Rhyzoctonia solani, Sclerotium rolfsii dan Fusarium oxysporum secara in-vitro
Authors: Kalay A. Marthin , Talahaturuson Abraham , Rumahlewang Wilhemina
Published: January 2019

Damage to plants by pathogenic fungi is often found in nurseries and field. Biological control offers a promising alternative for managing diseases in plants because they are environmentally friendly compared to pesticides. The aim of the study was to test the power of the antagonism of Trichoderma harzianum and Azotobacter chroococcum on solid organic media "TRIAZOTE"  which had been stored for five months against R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. oxysporium pathogens. In-vitro treatment tested the power of antagonism of T. harzianum and A. chroococcum on growth of R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. Oxysporum pathogens. The results showed that T. harzianum in "TRIAZOTE" which had been stored for five months could inhibit pathogenic growth R. solani, S. rolfsii, and F. oxysporum by 54.57%, 66.22%, and 68,57% respectively. While A. chroococcum did not significantly inhibit pathogenic growth of R. solani (11.02%), S. rolfsii (9.09%) and F. oxyprorum (10.99%). To control the disease in plants, especially those caused by soil borne pathogens R. solani, S. rolfsii and F. oxyprorum, can use biological fertilizer "TRIAZOTE" even though it has been stored for five months
ANALISIS ENERGI LISTRIK DC SISTEM IEM-FC (Inorganic Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) DENGAN SUMBER ENERGI AIR SUNGAI ERANG SERAM BARAT DAN AIR ALPHA SPIN: “PENDAHULUAN DARI BATTERY CAIR”
Authors: SAMANERY SURIYATI , Elim Hendry I.
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to generate direct current electrical energy as a simple prototype of liquid battery in the samples of river water of Erang West Seram and alpha spin water by using inorganic electrolyte membrane fuel cell (IEM-FC) system connected with DC POWER SUPPLY PS-305D and multimeter in order to measure the voltage and current strength, respectively. The value of the voltage and current strength will be obtained to calculate electrical energy power. The power outputs of treated pure water with alpha spin, and river water of Erang West Seram are 0.052 × 10- 6 Watt,  and 0.054 × 10-6 Watt, respectively. While the values of electrical energy from water alpha spin and water samples of Erang West Seram are 6.24 × 10- 6 Joule, and 12.96 × 10- 6 Joule, respectively
Quality assurance of ring gear in cylindrical wheels at processing with combined grinding-polishing worm disk
Authors: Макаров Владимир , Makarov Vladimir , Ворожцова Наталья , Vorozhtsova Natalia , Горбунов Александр , Gorbunov Alexander
Published: January 2019

The investigation results of technological potentialities in the finish gear grinding of a ring gear of cylindrical wheels with the combined grinding-polishing worm disk with the assurance of geometrical accuracy and quality parameters of a surface layer are shown. The comparative results of experimental investigations of the structure of surface micro-hardness, its depth and surface residual stresses at cog-wheels finish processing with gear honing and gear polish are given.
Energy condition of efficient product vibratory cleaning at stage of product preparation to utilization
Authors: Лебедев Валерий , Lebedev Valeriy , Тамаркин Михаил , Tamarkin Mihail , Бойко Марина , Boiko Marina
Published: January 2019

One of the main stages of product preparation to the utilization providing for product decontamination is considered. It is shown that the most promising decontamination methods are mechanical-chemical methods for cleaning based on the application of different oscillation ranges of processing environment. There is offered an energy condition of effectiveness which allows carrying out the development and optimization of a vibro-cleaning technological process for specified pollutants and product material and also dependence for the assessment of its duration.
Design of engineering processes for manufacturing and repair of parts with wear-resistant coatings
Authors: Ситников Александр , Sitnikov Alexandr , Собачкин Алексей , Sobachki Aleksey , Камышов Юрий , Kamyshov Yuriy
Published: January 2019

A computation procedure is developed allowing the definition of inter-operation dimensions and allowances for machining coating applied and also the definition of the route for basic material machining and the substantiation of the parts group formation according to design-technological signs and repair dimensions. In the paper there shown procedures for the computation of coating thickness depending on parts wear. There is developed a circuit to the computation of a coating residual layer. An expression for the computation of coating thickness is obtained. Theoretical dependences and computation procedures are obtained that allows solving the whole problem complex arising at the dimension analysis of engineering processes of manufacturing parts with coatings.
Mobile Technologies in East Africa: new opportunities for economic growth
Authors: Novikova Zinaida
Published: January 2019

The article analyses the information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) in East Africa countries as a technological platform which carries great potential in its social and economic development. The region has experienced a boom in mobile phone use. The author underlines that a mobile phone nowadays is more than a way of communications but a way of life for Africans: many people lack access to electricity and running water but have mobile phones. Over time the mobile phone has became a technological platform that allowes to develop services. The author provides an analysis of mobile technologies transforming economy and fostering development in East Africa countries.
The study reveals that despite the progress there is a huge gap in the development of East Africa ICT infrastructure compared to the rest world. Also there is a deep digital divide between the countries in the region. There are sharp contrasts between the ICT wage in towns and rural areas. Mauritius, Seychelles and Kenya are among the most dynamic in ICT development in East Africa. Mauritius has long been a pioneer in the telecom sector. It was the first in the region to provide a 3G service, the first in the world to develop wireless broadband network. The author focuses attention on great mobile technologies impact in business. The Smart Cities project in Mauritius stimulates innovative scientific and technological activities. The government has set a package of attractive fiscal incentives to investors for the development of «smart cities» across the island.
The article underlines an increasing mobile technologies penetration into rural areas. They lead to cause significant benefits for rural households as they provide villages and farms with access to information, education and improve access to healthcare. They are used used to spread information about farming, to lower marketing costs and to boost profit. The author the concluds that ICT and mobile networks introduction have the potential to influence economic and human development in remote and isolated villages and farms in rural Tropical Africa with its extreme poverty, heavy burden of infection diseases and insufficient infrastructure in water, roads and power.
The article shows that the mobile money service is transforming Africa. This service is authentically African technological revolution. Service M-Pesa created in Kenya continues to expand into other countries and beyond the continent. Mobile payments in East Africa has become the form of payment. About 100 millions people in the world use mobile money: 40 millions of them are in Africa and 26 millions in Kenya.
The author stresses the huge mobile technologies impact on the real sector of the Africa countries economy.
Afars of Ethiopia in the system of ethnic federalism
Authors: Ismagilova Roza
Published: January 2019

The article pioneers the analyses of the results of ethnic federalism introduced in Ethiopia in 1991 – and its influence on Afar. Ethnicity was proclaimed the fundamental principle of the state structure. The idea of ethnicity has become the basis of official ideology. The ethnic groups and ethnic identity have acquired fundamentally importance on the political and social levels . The country has been divided into nine ethnically-based regions. The article exposes the complex ethno-political and economic situation in the Afar State, roots and causes of inter- and intra-ethnic relations and conflicts with Amhara, Oromo, Tigray and Somali-Issa, competition of ethnic elites for power and recourses. Alive is the idea of “The Greater Afar”which would unite all Afar of the Horn of Africa. The protests in Oromia and Amhara Regions in 2015–2017 influenced the Afar state as welll. The situation in Ethiopia nowadays is extremely tense. Ethiopia is plunging into serious political crisis. Some observers call it “the beginning of Ethiopian spring”, the others – “Color revolution”
Russian-Egyptian economic relations: history and mоdernity
Authors: Volkov Sergey
Published: January 2019

The author for the first time generalized information on the Russian-Egyptian economic relations since the beginning of the 60th years of the 19th century so far and allocated a number of stages of their development. However, he pays the main attention to the analysis of the current state of bilateral cooperation and long-term projects, which will define the level of development of trade and economic relations in the near future.
The largest of them is the project of the NPP “Dabaa”. Four commercial contracts on this project make nearly $60 bln. According to the signed contracts, Rosatom will build till 2029 four VVER-1200 units generation 3+ of the NPP “Dabaa” in the Matrouh region on the Mediterranean coast, as well as supplying nuclear fuel throughout the plant’s entire operational lifetime. In addition, Rosatom will be conduct personnel training and will assist its Egyptian partners in the operation and maintenance of the NPP for the first ten years of its operation. Besides, the Russian side will construct a purpose-built storage and supply containers for storing spent fuel. Life cycle of this project can make 100 years.
Presidents of Russia and Egypt Vladimir Putin and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi accepted the decision in principle on implementation of other large project – the Russian industrial zone (RIZ) in Egypt – at a meeting in 2014. During this time, the parties chose the location of a zone, developed the business plan and the master plan of the RIZ taking into account stage-by-stage development of the territory and coordinated conditions of the special intergovernmental agreement on creation of the RIZ. Implementation of this project has to begin in the nearest future.
The research showed the high level of complementarity of economies of two countries, which creates strong base of further development of different forms of mutually beneficial economic relations.
Political Stability in West African States: Problems and Solutions. (Case Studies of Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal)
Authors: Sadovskaya Lyubov
Published: January 2019

The article presents a new view on the problems of political stability in West African countries. For the first time was carried out a comparative analysis of the sustainability of the political systems of the two Francophone fastest growing countries in West Africa, Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal. The author analyzes the factors negatively influencing political stability social order, and those that reduce conflict potencial in these States. Internal and external threats to the political systems of Senegal and Сôte d’Ivoire are examined. The response of both countries to internal and external challenges is shown.
The study proves that while external threats indanger Senegal’s political stability, such as the penetration of religious extremism, the crisis in Casamance, maritime piracy, drug traffic, for Côte d’Ivoire, on the contrary, main risks are internal: electoral, socio-political crises, the split of elites, arms smuggling, banditry. The study demonstrates that the level of social governance in Senegal is higher than in other West African countries, including Сôte d’Ivoire, due to the dualism of the political system: the coexistence of Western-style political institutions with local faiths (tariqas), as well as policy pursued by President M. Sall. aimed at achieving mutual compromise that ensure the peaceful settlement of conflicts and contradictions.
The author concludes that a new approach to the development of a security strategy is required.
Urban Life, Rural Thinking: incomplete urbanization and strategy of survival (the case of Dar Es Salam, Tanzania)
Authors: Ivanchenko Oxana , Banshchikova Anastasia
Published: January 2019

The paper explores particular features of incomplete urbanization in Dar es Salam, Tanzania. It studies the lives of people, who have just moved into the big city, as well as the lives of the second or third-generation immigrants from countryside and rural districts. In the first part of the study these features are treated using the anthropological and historical methodology; in the second part attention is paid to respondents’ perception of life in megapolis compared to those in native villages. Features of incomplete urbanization include: creation of informal settlements, formation of living community and city space by means of its inhabitants (just as in the villages); employment in the informal sectors of economy, small-scale commerce or small-scale services requiring no education or highly specialized skills (for example, growing and selling of fruits and vegetables, just as in the villages); establishment of mutual help groups (instead of relatives’ and villagers’ help, now absent); use of the social commitment power instead of legal power, importance of family and person’s own reputation; appeal to moral authority of group leaders instead of calling the police in case of conflicts; patrolling and securing the territory of informal settlements by units of people’s militia at night (in coordination with state police). It is clear that these practices have emerged in the big city hand in hand with migrants from rural regions. Incomplete urbanization and its trends can be treated as a result of insufficient state support of the poor, but in some ways it continues and even develops social relations, which existed before colonization and then were additionally enhanced during the nation-building and implementation of Julius Nyerere’s “ujamaa” concept after Tanzania gained independence.
Togolese Crisis: French Gambit
Authors: Filippov Vasily
Published: January 2019

This research explores the political crisis in the Togolese Republic that has been going since the fall of 2017. The problems under investigation: the confrontation between the power personified in the President Faure Gnassinbé, and the opposition led by Jean-Pierre Fabre; the background of the conflict; a role of France in the murder of the First Togolese President Sylvanus Olympio, and the establishment of the half century dictatorship of the Gnassinbé clan. The special attention is paid to the tactic of the French President of the Fifth Republic Emmanuel Macron and the President of Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo, in the settlement of the Togolese crisis. The principle of historicism and the historical reconstruction served as the methods to determine multiple factors of the political instability in Togo. These methods allowed us to conclude that at the core of the situation is the determination of the Elysee Palace to preserve the political, economic and strategical interests of France in this African country. The confrontation between the Togolese President whose legitimacy is questioned by many, and the opposition that has already shifted to the violent resistance to the odious country leader, make French President face a difficult choice. On the one hand, the removal from power of the Gnassingbé clan could seriously politically, economically and strategically hurt the Fifth Republic and become sign of the erosion of the whole “Franceafrique” system. On the other hand, an open support of F. Gnassingbé is fraught with serious reputational damage both, for E. Macron personally and for the entire French diplomacy on the Black continent. This, in turn, could Illy affect the relations of France with its African clientele, the former colonies of the French Empire. All of the above stipulate Paris’ wait-and-see attitude. Apparently, the optimal solution of the problem, according to Macron, is the preservation of the presidential rule of F. Gnassingbé until the 2020 elections. In his opinion, the elections would either confirm the legitimacy of the acting president or would provide a democratic power succession. The time left until the elections he expects to use to secure guarantees from the leaders of the opposition for all the preferences the Fifth Republic enjoys in its relations with the Togolese Republic. In the event of the crisis escalation France is ready to play a political gambit to gain sympathy of the opposition leaders at the cost of removal from power of its former favorite F. Gnassingbé. The novelty and importance of the research is conditioned by the current events in Togo: the political crisis has not yet become a subject of analysis of the Russian and Western scholars.
Initiation as a Factor and the Way of Social and Gender Identitfication
Authors: Ksenofontova Natalia , Grishina Nina
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the most important institutions of traditional society – the initiatives that scientists refer to the so-called rites of passage of boys and girls in the age class of men and women. The authors show on numerous examples of different African ethnic groups that initiations are a significant cultural phenomenon as a factor and a way of social and gender identification. Despite the fact that this custom on the continent is observed in some tribes and peoples still, while maintaining its cultural and social significance, it has many opponents not only among feminists, but also representatives of the official authorities and politicians. The article provides statistical data on the spread of this ritual in various countries of modern Africa and analyzes the documents of governments and international organizations designed to combat this archaic phenomenon.
Slovenian political press about the war with the Russian and other Slavic adversaries in 1914–1916
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: January 2019

For a vast majority of Slovenians and Slovenian soldiers the Slavic opponents of the Monarchy were enemies. In the period from 1914 to 1916 such sentiments were encouraged by two Slovenian political daily newspapers catholic Slovenec and liberal Slovenski narod, whose attitude allowed no ideas about interaction between Slovenians and the other Slavic nations. Regarding the issue of Slavic identity on the fi rst place were front lines which ran between Austria-Hungary and Germany on the one side and Slavic countries fi ghting them on the other. Despite some articles in which no harsh words were shared concerning Slavic opponents, the path to considering the mutual Slavic identity was decisively closed at both newspapers. There were only the Austrian sense of self-worth and its narrow attitude towards the Slavic identity and culture. Both Slovenec and Slovenski narod signifi cantly consolidated the position that Slovenians ― just like other Slavs in the Habsburg Monarchy ― were Austrians, and those who did not feel the same came from other planet. This attitude was laid by the war, subordinated Slavic interests to the interests of the states participating in it.
Attitude towards G.J. Rasputin on Slovenian lands
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: January 2019

The personality of Grigory Efi movich Rasputin (1872–1916) was known throughout the world, and the Slovenes knew about him too. He was considered as man whose name is associated with a terrible moral decay at the Russian court and in the government; he was called the “little father” of the Russian revolution and was blamed for the death of tsarist Russia. But it was noted, that during the war he advocated peace. First of all, the Slovenes were convinced that Rasputin was a black spot in Russian history that did not make honor to the Slavs. Along with Moses, Alexander the Great, Caesar and Napoleon, he was reckoned as a man with the immense vitality and power. In the Slovenian lands, the writer Vladimir Bartol studied the phenomenon of Rasputin most deeply. In his opinion, the essence of Rasputin was a magnetic force that almost no one could resist.
The Slavic Question: «On the Riverbanks of the Russia» (Alexandr Trushnovich and Others)
Authors: Zajc Neža
Published: January 2019

The article describes the history of the creation, formation and perception of the idea of Slavdom in Russia (from A.S. Pushkin and F.I. Tyutchev and further on). The analysis was made on the basis of the biographical information (“Memoirs of the Kornilov’s Soldier”) of the Slovenian A.R. Trushnovich, who during the First World War (as a soldier of the Austro-Hungarian army) moved to the side of Russia, into the army of Kornilov. This act affected on his personal destiny (he became Orthodox, married a Russian, etc.) and on his worldview. However, after the Second World War, his attitude towards the fate of Russia changed. However, Trushnovich retained his fi rm faith and the most spiritually creative sources of the Orthodox thought, which was N. Berdyaev.
Anton Ažbe’s pedagogical method’s influence on the stylistic development of Russian Empire painting in the late XIX — early XX century
Authors: Meretskaya Yulia
Published: January 2019

Anton Ažbe, a Slovenian artist and teacher, at 1891 opened a famous private art school in Munich, which attracted lot of young artists from all world during fourteen years. Ažbe’s pedagogical method played an important role in the stylistic development of Eastern Europe and Russian art in the late XIX ― early XX century. Due to the successful combination of openness to new ideas and the presence of a strong technical base, Ažbe’s pedagogical method developed individual creative inclinations of students, who were able to realize their potential in different areas of Avant-garde. The objective of this article is to show on concrete examples the Ažbe’s pedagogical method’s infl uence on the art’ stylistic development of his students from the Russian Empire ― natives of various national painting schools.
Russian emigration in Slovenian periodicals in the 1920s
Authors: Zadnikar Gita
Published: January 2019

After the October Revolution, the power of Russian culture manifested itself in emigration. Prominent representatives of the Russian intelligentsia lived and worked in world cultural capitals. Russian emigrants, who found themselves in Slovenia, despite the diffi cult conditions that they faced after coming to their new homeland, were met with dignity by representatives of Slovenian culture and science. They had a signifi cant impact on the still young university in Ljubljana and contributed to the development of various artistic trends among the Slovenes.
About one Russian-language publication of E. Kocbek (Slovenian trace in the magazine “Continent”)
Authors: Starikova Nadezhda
Published: January 2019

The article presents previously unknown Russian translations of poems by E. Kocbek, Slovenian poet and public fi gure, one of the fi rst fi ghters against the totalitarian system in Slovenia, published in the Parisian magazine of Russian political emigrants of the “third wave” «Continent» in 1976.
Neue Slowenische Kunst and its links with Russia
Authors: Krasovec Alexandra
Published: January 2019

This article examines the activities of the artistic collective Neue Slowenische Kunst, which arose in 1984 in Slovenia, at that time one of the republics of Yugoslavia. NSK gained international fame largely due to the political component of its art, aimed at the formation of an alternative civil society. One of the key components of the group’s creativity is the reference to the heritage of the Russian avant-garde (to such names as K. Malevich, A. Kruchenykh, V. Khlebnikov, V. Tatlin, V. Meyerhold, M. Larionov, N. Goncharova, etc.) and creative events held in Russia (the NSK Embassy in Moscow in 1992, performances in Star City in 1991 and 2005).
KESEHATAN
Authors: LEMA INA RAMBU
Published: January 2019

Pada umumunya pertanyaan dan jawaban yang sering diajukan oleh masyarakat yaitu tentang pencegahan, penularan, dan pengobatan HIV / AIDS. Risiko penularan HIV sangat berkurang dengan penggunaan kondom saat berhubungan seksual (HIV InSite, 2011)
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN CALON KARYAWAN TERBAIK DI PTPN.IV MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: hanafi rian
Published: January 2019

PTPN.IV merupakan salah satu badan usaha milik negara. PTPN.IV ini memiliki 30 unit kebun yang mengelola budidaya kelapa sawit, teh, dan 3 unit proyek pengembangan kebun inti kelapa sawit, 1 unit proyek pengembangan kebun plasma kelapa sawit, yang menyebar di 9 kabupaten yaitu kabupaten Langkat, Deli Serdang, Serdang Bedagai, Simalungun, Asahan, Labuhan Batu, Padang Lawas, Batubara, dan Mandailing Natal. PTPN.IV merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi kelapa sawit, teh, dan kakao. Seiring dengan banyaknya lamaran calon karyawan di PTPN.IV maka diadakan seleksi bagi calon karyawan yang ingin melamar pekerjaan di PTPN.IV sesuai dengan kreteria yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam proses sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan penerimaan calon karyawan dengan menggunakan metode analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Metode ini di pilih karena mampu menyeleksi alternative terbaik dari sejumlah alternative, dalam hal ini alternative yang dimaksudkan yaitu dapat mengurutkan karyawan terbaik berdasarkan kreateria yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu tim penyeleksi dalam melakukan penyeleksian karyawan terbaik, dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah proses penyeleksian, dan dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam penerimaan calon karyawan.
pengenalan bahasa delphi
Authors: aulina Lia
Published: January 2019

Borland Delphi 7 adalah bahasa pemrograman yang bekerja pada lingkup sistem operasi windows, dan merupakan salah satu program yang berorientasi object ( OOP ). kemampuanya dapat dipakai untuk merancang program aplikasi yang berpenampilan seperti program aplikasi lainya yang berbasis Windows. Kemampuan Borland Delphi 7 secara umum adalah menyediakan komponen komponen yang memungkinkan anda membuat program aplikasi yang sesuai dengan tampilan dan cara kerja windows, diperkuat dengan bahasa pemrograman tersetruktur yang sangat handal, yaitu bahasa pemrograman Object Pascal yang sangat terkenal. Khusus untuk pemrograman database Borland Delphi 7 menyediakan fasilitas object yang sangat kuat dan lengkap.
BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL(BPJS)-
Authors: Widayanti Triyo Asri
Published: January 2019

Selama lebih dari 30 tahun, Joseph R. Peterson, profesor emeritus, University of Tennessee, telah menjadi sukarelawan untuk layanan ACS di bagian lokalnya dan di Divisi Nuklir Kimia & Teknologi. Sebagai anggota dewan, fokusnya akan selalu mendukung anggotanya dan melindungi keberlanjutan ACS.Ini tujuan utama dari Jaringan ACS dan alasan dia memimpin gugus tugas untuk mendorong perkembangannya yang cepat.Dia ingin menggunakan pengalaman pribadinya dan perspektif untuk menjadi advokat untuk kemajuan dan kesuksesan ACS, anggotanya, dan seluruh perusahaan kimia.
sabut kelapa sebagai bagnut
Authors: pratiwi vivi ariska
Published: January 2019

kelapa adalah anggota tunggal dalam marga cocos dari suku aren-arenan atau arecaceae.tumbuhan ini dimanfaatkan hampir semua bagianya oleh manusia sehingga dianggap sebagai tumbuh serbaguna,terutama bagi masyarakat pesisir kelapa juga adalah sebutan untuk buah yang dihasilkan tumbuhan ini.semua bagaian pada pohon kelapa memilikifungsi yang bermanfaat untuk kehidupan.
The Will for Heirs: A Juristic Analytical Study
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: January 2019

This research aims to study the topic of “The Will for Heirs: A Juristic Analytical Study.” It deals with the definitions of will or testament and heirs from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence. It discusses the views of jurists regarding the ruling of will for heirs by discussing proofs of jurists on this issue in the light of Islamic law of inheritance. This research discovers that the Muslim jurists differed on the law of will for heirs according to three schools of thought: according to Shī’ah Imāmiyyah and some supporters of Zaydiyyah, the will for heirs is permissible in one-third whether approved by the other heirs or not. This view differs from the majority of jurists who invalidate the will for heirs except by the permission of the other heirs because their permission is like a forfeiture of their right. Others, such as Ẓāhiriyyah, opposed the implementation of will for heirs. They argued that the will, will cause dissatisfaction in other heirs or inheritors. On the other hand, the will for heirs is useful and beneficial for some of the needy heirs. The researchers rely on the inductive and analytical methods. One of the important findings of this research is that, relying on the majority opinion of jurists, the law of will for heirs is valid only with the permission of the rest of the heirs after the death of the testator; this is the best opinion based on the strength of the evidence and their keenness on the unity of the heirs of the deceased.
PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYAJIAN MAKANAN NEGARA THAILAND
Authors: Zulfikar Dikki
Published: January 2019

Negara Thailand merupakan salah satu pusat budaya dan ekonomi terkemuka di Asia Tenggara. Thailand memiliki luas 510.000 km. Disebelah barat dan utara, Thailand berbatasan dengan Myanmar, di timur laut dengan Laos, di timur dengan Kamboja, sedangkan diselatan dengan Malaysia (Peta). Negara ini terkenal dengan sebutan “Negeri Gajah Putih”. Sebutan ini diberikan pada Thailand karena dalam kehidupan sehari-hari gajah sangat berperan penting, terutama sebagai sarana transportasi dan pengangkut kayu. Secara astronomi Thailand terletak pada 5 0 LU- 21 0 LU dan 97 0 BT-107 0 BT. Thailand adalah sebuah negara Monarki Konstitusional yang terletak di Asia Tenggara. Dengan sistem pemerintahan Monarki Konstitusional tersebut, kepala negara Thailand adalah seorang Raja dan Kepala Pemeintahannya adalah seorang Perdana Mentri. Jumlah penduduknya sebanyak 68.200.824 jiwa. Mayoritas penduduk Thailand adalah etnis Thai dan beragama Buddha. Masakan Thailand dipengaruhi oleh beberapa budaya yang menjadikan masakan Thailand menjadi lebih unik. Makanan panas dan pedas merupakan salah satu ciri khas masakan Thailand karena menggunakan cabai segar dalam setiap hidangan. Tujuan masakan Thailand adalah untuk menggabungkan berbagai rasa dalam setiap hidangan.Ciri khas lain dari masakan Thailand adalah pemakaian santan dan kunyit segar.