bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROJETO “REIKI POR AMOR: TOQUE TERAPÊUTICO”
Authors: Negro-Dellacqua Melissa , Zago Ângela , Caroline Gomes da Silva Bárbara , Cristina Lopes Elaine
Published: May 2022

O Reiki é uma terapia surgida na cultura japonesa, na qual há a imposição das mãos para canalizar energia vital, com o intuito de melhorar a resposta natural do corpo e auxiliar na recuperação e manutenção da saúde. A partir de 2017 no Brasil, essa prática passou a ser integrada ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e ofertada à população geral de acordo com a ampliação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde. O presente artigo objetiva descrever a implantação do projeto de extensão universitária, Reiki por Amor: Toque Terapêutico. Para tal, os seguintes eixos foram elencados: elaboração de uma rede social para a divulgação no Instagram, envios semanais de Reiki a distância, seminários abertos mensais sobre temas relacionados ao Reiki, produção de vídeos, elaboração de posts em carrossel para a divulgação de informações sobre o Reiki e perspectivas para o projeto. Os projetos de extensão são importantes para os alunos e para a comunidade. No presente projeto, especialmente para os alunos da área da saúde, a importância se destaca para que estes tenham um conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre tais práticas e os seus benefícios. Para a comunidade, a importância consiste em levar conhecimento acerca do tema, tal qual promover o acesso de mais pessoas aos benefícios que podem ser advindos desta prática.
EFFECT OF VARIABLE CANT ANGLE ON SWEEPBACK WING
Authors: Swargam Laxmi , M Kidron , Nandigam Madhavi Latha , Dwivedi Y D.
Published: May 2022

Winglets are commonly used drag-reduction and fuel-saving technologies in today’s aviation. The primary purpose of the winglets is to reduce the lift-induced drag, therefore improving fuel efficiency and aircraft performance. Traditional winglets are designed as fixed devices attached at the tips of the wings. However, because they are fixed surfaces, they give their best lift-induced drag reduction at a single design point. In this work, we propose the use of variable cant angle winglets which could potentially allow aircraft to get the best all-around performance (in terms of lift-induced drag reduction), at different angle-of-attack values.This paper describes a XFLR 3-dimensional winglets analysis that was performed on a wing of NACA2412 cross sectional airfoil. The wing has span 2.40 m, root chord 0.180 m, tip chord 0.110 m, sweep angle 5 degree and taper ratio 0.556 and for a winglet NACA 0024 cross-sectional airfoil was considered of max thickness 24 percent at 30 percent chord, max camber 0 percent at 0 percent chord. The present study shows effects of wing without winglet, wing with winglet at cant angle 30, 60, 90.The results obtained from the analysis demonstrate that by carefully adjusting the cant angle, the aerodynamic performance can be improved.
Effect of Awareness Programme on Knowledge regarding Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) among Antenatal Women in a Selected Hospital of West Bengal
Authors: Debyani Das , Smritikana Mani
Published: May 2022

A quantitative study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of awareness programme on knowledge regarding respectful maternity care (RMC) among antenatal women in a selected hospital of West Bengal. In this study, quasi experimental research approach along with non-randomised control group design was adopted. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 antenatal women (30 each in experimental and control group) admitted in the antenatal ward, Medical College & Hospital (MCH) Kolkata during 1 Oct to 30 Nov 2013. Data was collected by a valid and reliable (r=0.86) structured interview schedule. Pre-test and post-test of control group was completed first. Then pre-test followed by awareness programme was given to experimental group and post-test was taken on Day 8. Results revealed that the mean post-test knowledge score (32.53) of experimental group was significantly higher [t (df29)=43.84**, p'lt;0.05, p'lt;0.01] than mean pre-test knowledge score (18.50). There was significant difference [t (df 58) = 9.99**, p'lt;0.05, p'lt;0.01] between the mean post-test knowledge scores of experimental and control groups, indicating the effectiveness of awareness programme. The study also found significant association between knowledge score of women with educational qualification (F2 df1 = 6.54, p'lt;0.05) and socio-economic status (F2 df1 = 6.04, p'lt;0.05). The study has implications in different nursing fields. The study recommends for a qualitative and survey on adherence to RMC.
Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Care Strategies, on the Outcome of Stroke Patients
Authors: Regu Mehmooda
Published: May 2022

A quantitative study with quasi-experimental pre-test – post-test, control group design, was conducted on 200 stroke patients, 100 in experimental and 100 in control group, to assess the effectiveness of comprehensive Nursing Care Strategies for stroke patients on the outcome in patients with stroke in a selected hospital of Kashmir during June 2012 to June 2013. Baseline assessment was determined by pre-test on first day of admission in neurology ward of Sheri-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences (SKIMS). The first post-test was conducted on 7th day after implementation of comprehensive Nursing Care Strategies to stroke patients for five days. Second post-test was conducted on 10th day after discharge, in neurology OPD during first follow-up visit. Findings revealed significant difference in stroke severity, activity level, physiological parameters, biochemical parameters and prevention of complications in experimental group which shows the effectiveness of the intervention.
Perception of Nurses on Ideal Clinical Learning Environment
Authors: Jawahar Preethy
Published: May 2022

The clinical learning environment encompasses all that surrounds the student nurse, including the clinical setting, the staff, the patient, the nurse mentor and the nurse educator. It is an interactive network of forces within the clinical setting that influence the students’ clinical learning outcomes. The study aimed to assess the perception of nursing students on ideal clinical learning environment and to find the association between the perception scores and selected variables. The study was conducted among 81 nursing students in selected teaching hospitals at Udupi district, Karnataka. Data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. 70.4 percent nurses had excellent perception on ideal clinical learning environment. There was no significant association between the perception scores and selected variables.
Perception of Nursing Students about Their Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Gandhi Srinivasan
Published: May 2022

This study was undertaken to assess the nursing students’ perception about their evidencebased experience in a nursing college of Andhra Pradesh to develop criteria for improving the clinical evidence-based practice experience of the students. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted with the use of focus group discussions to assess the students’ perception about their clinical evidence-based practice. The participants were the group of volunteers (5 to 10 students) from each class of undergraduate course from second year to internship students. A total of 60 students were taken as sample size. The discussions were recorded and made confidential to avoid ethical problems. A demographic proforma, and a structured knowledge questionnaire were developed. Demographic proforma was used to collect information about the students’ age, gender, medium, year and clinical subjects. Five themes were synthesised from the data: Evidence-based anxiety, Evidence-based administration, Evidence-based teaching, clinical performance and professional development which were considered important factors in evidence-based practice. Results showed that the nursing students were not completely satisfied with their evidence-based practice. They experienced evidence-based practice anxiety and stress.
Effectiveness of Back Massage on Lactation among Mothers Having Undergone Caesarian Section at Selected Hospitals of Pune City
Authors: Anil Jogdeo Bhagyashree
Published: May 2022

Breastfeeding is considered as one of the most natural and intimate of human interactions. A mother who has undergone caesarean delivery has a dual role in post-operative self-care as well as newborn care. The researcher conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of back massage on lactation among mothers who had undergone caesarean section at selected hospitals of Pune city. This was a quantitative quasi experimental study with non-equivalence control group design. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of sample; 220 samples were selected from two different settings. It was revealed that letdown reflex among mothers who had undergone caesarean section was significantly improved in experimental group after back massage and corresponding p values were less than 0.05. Similarly breastfeeding, satiety and after weight of neonate whose mothers had undergone caesarean section was significantly improved in experimental group back massage (p < 0.05). Hence null hypothesis for effectiveness of intervention was rejected. The study showed that lactation improved significantly after back massage in experimental group
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity among School Children in Kerala
Authors: Johny Sandra , PS Sobha
Published: May 2022

This descriptive study was aimed at assessing the prevalence and risk factors of childhood obesity among 800 school children in Thrissur district, using simple random sampling technique. Theoretical framework of the study was based on Betty Neuman’s system model. The tools used were bio-physical measurement, body mass index (BMI) for age percentile chart for boys and girls, structured questionnaire and food frequency table. The study revealed that the prevalence of childhood obesity among school children was 5.38 percent; 9.6 percent of children had a family history of obesity; 37.6 percent children had medium risk sleep and leisure habits; 45.5 percent of the children were following medium risk dietary practices. From food frequency table (FFT), 39 percent of children belonged to medium risk group. There was significant association between family history of obesity and monthly family income with obesity among children (p<0.001) . There was no significant association between risk factors such as sleep and leisure habits, physical activity, dietary practices and frequency of food consumption per week with obesity among children. There was no significant association between socio-personal variables such as age, sex, place of residence, type of diet of child and education of parents with childhood obesity (p>0.05).
Online Education Portal
Authors: Mr Sudarsanam  , Aarthika K  , Aaslin Praise S
Published: May 2022

The online education Course System is a website that will be useful for students, teachers and professionals to improve their knowledge. Now-a-days everything has become digitalised. Online education is becoming one of the major growing fields now. Many websites provides online education but we are tend to pay money to get certified. But this paper focuses on providing the free educational course and free certificates for those who completes the course and the quiz properly will be given with the certificate at the end of the course.
Research and Analysis of Different Cloud Storage Databases
Authors: Sahil More  , Sion Chowdhury  , Rahul Kumar  , Saransh Bohare  , Prof. Dipali Khairnar
Published: May 2022

This is a study of the evolution of the cloud technologies in full stack development for storage purpose due to advancement of technology. It helps give you a better understanding of what full stack development was and how full stack development evolved, it shows a take on the fact that full stack development is not dead and has just evolved to better accommodate the user's needs.
ECG Graph Monitoring System using Ad8232 with ECG Sensor and Arduino
Authors: Nikita Landge  , Ajaz Khan  , Aasir Awez  , Khan M Tarkhan  , Prof. Khwaja Ramizuddin
Published: May 2022

Patient monitoring is the heart of the fitness care domain in day to day lifestyles both at domestic or at medical institution. This paper affords the layout of a transportable electrocardiograph (ECG) device the use of the AD8232 microchip as the analog front-stop (AFE). Beginning with the producer’s evaluation board of the AFE chip for testing circuit configurations, open-supply hardware and software components had been integrated into a breadboard prototype. In the long run, a custom printed circuit board (PCB) changed into produced. The prototype required to accommodate the microchip on a SMD-to-DIP adapter for checking out with the breadboard-pleasant Arduino microcontroller alongside a statistics logger and a Bluetooth breakout board. The analog ECG sign from the AFE output changed into digitized the use of one channel of the 10-bit analog-to-virtual Converter (ADC) of the ATmega328 microcontroller contained in the Arduino Nano board. The digitized ECG signal may be transmitted not simplest with the aid of serial cable using the Arduino capabilities, but also thru Bluetooth to a computer or to an Android telephone gadget whilst the HC-06 guard is used. The records logging guard presents gigabytes of garage, and the sign is recorded to a micro SD card adapter in conjunction with the date and time stamp information of the pattern seize (actual-time clock provided). further to hardware and software improvement, a simulation was used in the analog circuit design with SPICE Multisim software program and the related macro model library to assess machine stability. besides the analog filters within the AFE degree, virtual filtering through easy distinction equations become investigated. A menu turned into incorporated to pick out from the several modes of operation of the device. The ECG test signals were acquired from a affected person simulator (SimCube) and real sufferers. A portable ECG gadget for tracking applications that complies with electric protection regulations and medical equipment design became found out.
Automatic Load Sharing of Transformer
Authors: Andure Shivam1  , Goukonde Mangesh  , Vinayak Patil  , Sagar Phapale  , Prof. Sunita Upasani
Published: May 2022

Transformer plays a major role in the power system. It works 24 hours a day and provides power to the load. The transformer is excessive full, its windings are overheated which leads to the judgment of the transformer installation which leads to disruption of the power supply to the load. It takes a lot of time to repair and involves a lot of costs. This project deals with transformer protection under conditions of overcrowding. The transformer could be protected by reducing the additional the transformer's load by connecting and using another transformer in conjunction the primary transformer using a microcontroller and a switch relay. The load on the first transformer is compared to the reference value by the Arduino. When the load exceeds the reference value, the slave transformer is automatically attached to the first transformer and the extra load is shared. Therefore, the number of transformers works well under conditions of overcrowding and damage could be prevented. In this project, slave transformers share the master transformer's duty in the event of overcrowding and overheating. Sensor circuit with Arduino, current transformer, and other components is designed to collect data from the master transformer, and if it is determined to be overloaded, the slave transformer is immediately attached to the master transformer and the load is shared. The Arduino keeps track of the transformer's current volume and displays it. If loads are introduced to the current transformer's second side in the second side riser. As the current volume exceeds the estimated current value of the transformer, so the microcontroller sends a travel signal to the relay, thus opening the slave transformer. Initially when we open the load, it will be shared by the first transformer. Once the load on the first transformer has been raised above its maximum capacity, the standby transformer will automatically share the load.
A Secure Data Deduplication in Cloud Using Hashing and AES Algorithm
Authors: Mahajan Mayur Pradeep  , Bhujbal Siddhesh Vasant  , Abhishek Ganpat Wadhai  , Patil Sanyukta Madan
Published: May 2022

Data de-duplication is a way used to compress data helping withinside the elimination of reproduction copies of data. It has been powerful in cloud garage; it decreases the specified garage area to steady such facts through thinking about de-duplication this concurrent technique has been projected. In the identical way, introducing fewer new replica exams for engineers ought to growth new de-duplication improvement assisting techniques. Security research have proven that this approachment is steady regarding the descriptions proven withinside the projected protection model. This paper will actualize a prototype of a suggested, sanctioned replica test plan and carry out experiments the use of the prototype. The look at will display that the proposed prototype reasons inconsequential overhead-differentiated archetypal processes. This paper offers and analyses a brand new scheme to deal with the difficulty of eternal cloud garage get right of entry to structures through imparting AES Algorithm primarily based totally solution. Addressing the difficulty of Data garage withinside the latest instances is the intention of the paper and is being completed the use of the latest AES Algorithm. Data protection and time constraint for facts retrival from the cloud server is likewise taken under consideration whilst enforcing the scheme.
Student Performance Prediction using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Prathmesh Jadhav  , Abhishek Toshniwal  , Yash Golawar  , Pratik Khomhane
Published: May 2022

Predicting students' academic progress is critical in a university setting for early diagnosis of at-risk pupils. The goal of this work is to offer data mining models that use classification methods based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms to forecast students' academic accomplishment after a preparatory year, as well as to select the optimal approach. Based on graduation CGPA, students' academic achievement is classified as High, Average, or Below Average, and these classifications are applied to a newly produced dataset.
Machine Learning in E-Commerce WebApp
Authors: Madeeha Quazi  , Aniket Krushanaraj Pimpalkar  , Parag Janardhan Gajbhiye  , Riyaz Kadar Sayyad  , Shrirang Shailesh Chopade
Published: May 2022

This research highlights the machine learning algorithm used in e-commerce website and how it helps in product recommendation of the e-commerce website used nowadays on a large scale basis.
Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Brief Overview of YOLO
Authors: Kunal Patel  , Akash Patil  , Abhiraj Shourya  , Rajesh Kumar Malviya  , Prof. Maghana Solanki
Published: May 2022

Inspired by the brain, deep neural networks (DNN) are thought to learn abstract representations through their hierarchical architecture. However, at present, how this happens is not well understood. Deep learning has been overwhelmingly successful in computer vision (CV), natural language processing, and video/speech recognition. In this paper, our focus is on the CV. We provide a critical review of recent achievements and methods of in terms of techniques and applications. We identify eight emerging techniques, investigate their origins and updates, and finally emphasize their applications in four key scenarios, including recognition, visual tracking, semantic segmentation, and image restoration. A brief account of their history, structure, advantages, and limitations is given, followed by a description of their applications in various computer vision tasks, such as object detection, face recognition, action and activity recognition, and human pose estimation. Finally, a brief overview is given of future directions in designing deep learning schemes for computer vision problems and the challenges involved therein.
Cryptocurrency News Website with Prediction
Authors: Umesh Pawar  , Dikshant Shende  , Apurv Bachhav  , Mansi Joshi  , Prof. D. D. Newase
Published: May 2022

We analyze the predictability of the bitcoin market across prediction horizons ranging from 1 to 60 min. In doing so, we test various machine learning models and find that, while all models outperform a random classifier, recurrent neural networks and gradient boosting classifiers are especially well-suited for the examined prediction tasks. We use a comprehensive feature set, including technical, blockchain-based, sentiment-/interest-based, and asset-based features. Our results show that technical features remain most relevant for most methods, followed by selected blockchain- based and sentiment-/interest-based features. Additionally, we find that predictability increases for longer prediction horizons. Although a quantile-based long-short trading strategy generates monthly returns of up to 39% before transaction costs, it leads to negative returns after taking transaction costs into account due to the particularly short holding periods. Cryptocurrencies, which the Bitcoin is the most remarkable one, have allured substantial awareness up to now, and they have encountered enormous instability in their price. While some studies utilize conventional statistical and econometric ways to uncover the driving variables of Bitcoin's prices, experimentation on the advancement of predicting models to be used as decision support tools in investment techniques is.
Value Education :: The Need of the Hour
Authors: Tanuja Saha
Published: May 2022

Value crisis has emerged in almost all field. The crisis is not so much intellectual but rather moral and spiritual. Value crisis is such a phenomenon which we all are experiencing in our day to day life. Today’s society is in deep value crisis, values are degrading in the form of corruption, cheating, injustice, violence, murder etc. At present traditional ancient values have also disappeared. Ancient values are not practiced rather ignored. Modern values are much more important than the ancient values. Men have accepted the materialistic mode of life can we call us civilized if we ignore the values ? So, the Today’s Society needs value education. This paper highlights the need of value education in present day. This paper also considers the role of teachers in imbibing the values among the students.
Reporte de la Sociedad Internacional de Continencia (ICS): Terminología de la Disfunción Neurogénica del Tracto Urinario Inferior en el Adulto (DNTUIA)
Authors: Gajewski Jerzy B. , Schurch Brigitte , Hamid Rizwan , Averbeck Márcio , Sakakibara Ryuji , Agrò Enrico F. , Dickinson Tamara , Payne Christopher K. , Drake Marcus J. , Haylen Bernie T. , García-Sánchez Daniel , Otero-García José-Manuel , Gutiérrez-González Adrián , Viveros-Elías José Manuel , Suárez Óscar Arturo
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La terminología para la disfunción neurogénica del tracto urinario inferior en adultos. (DNTUIA) debe definirse y organizarse en un reporte de concenso con base clínica.

Métodos: Este reporte fue creado por un Grupo de Trabajo bajo el patrocinio por el Comité de Dirección de Estandarización (SSC) de la Sociedad Internacional de Continencia (ICS), por sus siglas en inglés),  revisado perodicamente por pares externos. Todas las definiciones relevantes para  la DNTUIA se actualizaron con base en la investigación durante los últimos 14 años. Esto incluyó un proceso extenso de 18 sesiones de revisión internas y externas para examinar exhaustivamente cada definición, tomando decisiones mediante la opinión colectiva (consenso).

La traducción al español (México) se llevó a cabo inicialmente, con asesoria de expertos traductores neurourologos posteriormente,  reunidos 8 veces y compartido por revisores externos por pares, expertos en redacción, ortografia y gramática.

Resultados: Se desarrolló un reporte de la terminología para la DNTUIA, abarcando 97 definiciones (42 NUEVAS y 8 MODIFICADAS). Estos se basan clínicamente en los diagnósticos más comunes. La claridad y la facilidad de uso han sido objetivos clave para que los profesionistas y personal en entrenamiento puedan interpretarlo en todos los diferentes grupos involucrados, no solo en la disfunción del tracto urinario inferior, sino también en muchas otras especialidades médicas. Ha sido el esfuerzo del grupo mexicano para que esta nueva terminología sea comprendida, para todo el grupo médico hispanohablante.

Conclusión: Se produjo un reporte consensado de la terminología relacionada con la DNTUIA para apoyar la práctica clínica y la investigación.
Pengelolaan Kelompok Kerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Ade Permana Junjun , Rusyadi Alan , Kustiawan Awang , Kholisoh Lilis , Herman Maman
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengelolaan KKG. Menjadi penting karena melalui KKG, guru akan memperoleh kesiapan mengajar, dan kemampuan profesional guru serta mutu kinerjanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri dari pengawas sekolah, kepala sekolah, guru, dan ketua Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pengelolaan KKG di Gugus 3 Kecamatan Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sudah optimal. Sementara itu profesionalitas guru juga meningkat.
A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E A FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICO/REFLEXIVO
Authors: Bitencourt Alessandra Aparecida da Silva , Jesus Cássia Aparecida de Mello Amaral , Dutra Surizaday Fátima de Souza , Corrêa Tainah de Oliveira Gonçalves
Published: May 2022

A importância da educação infantil na formação crítico/reflexivo é algo que deve ser afirmado na presença dos profissionais da educação, observando, no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental, as diferenças entre os alunos que participam e os que não participam da educação infantil; e articular como a educação nesta etapa pode contribuir para a cognição humana e a formação social. Esta etapa da educação é de grande valia, pois é nela que se forma a personalidade da criança, o que determina os fatores que a influenciam a se tornar um adulto. No entanto, ainda não há uma quantidade considerável de conhecimento e valorização para o ensino nesta fase, é necessário divulgar seus benefícios na melhoria da qualidade de vida e sua importante colaboração para tal. Utilizou-se para a realização deste artigo um estudo bibliográfico, em que os resultados obtidos ressaltaram a importância da primeira etapa do ensino, pois é visto que as crianças que participaram da educação infantil apresentaram maior segurança social e cognitiva.
Conceptions of Quality of Pre-Service Teacher Education from Stakeholder Perspectives: A Case Study of a Vietnamese University
Authors: Nguyen Ni Thi Ha
Published: May 2022

This paper reports the findings of an investigation into pre-service teacher education (PTE) at a Vietnamese university. The qualitative case study focuses on the key stakeholders’ conceptions of the quality of pre-service teacher education in the provision of two social science departments at the selected university. The study draws on key policy documents and in-depth interviews within an interpretive paradigm based on a sample of policymakers, institutional leaders, academic staff, and students. The study reveals the conceptions of quality of PTE from the perspectives of governmental bodies to the perspectives of the front-liners in the PTE, which point to an emphasis on the notion of ‘quality as fitness for purpose’ and the classic model of ‘input-process-output quality’. The evidence suggests that while there is the stakeholders’ receptiveness to and compliance with the policy of standards in education, there is a lack of critical ideas about the professional standards for teachers. The study enriches the conceptual understanding of education quality, informing the development of policy and practice of teacher education in the context of Vietnam.
The education system and legal values
Authors:   „Dimitrie Cantemir”Christian University of Bucharest, Romania, Craiovan Ion , Cuza Bogdan ,   „Dimitrie Cantemir”Christian University of Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

The systemic perspective on the educational phenomenon reveals, among others, its complexity and interactions as a social process of formation, development and social integration of the human personality, of transmitting the social experience and of the culture of formation of the capacities and abilities of the individuals, of social innovation, of general systems theory have an important methodological role in the study, understanding and scientific design of education. The philosophy of education integrates the component of the systemic approach, but it is not limited to this, exploring the holistic and metatheoretical aspects. It reveals that, a structural dimension is also the axiological dimension, of integration in education of social values. The law, which includes: legal truth, freedom, justice, legal security, public good, evokes so many constitutive values of educational systems in democratic countries. The concentrated expression of this system, its paradigm could be the human dignity that represents a major educational objective. Therefore, the integration and promotion of legal values in the educational system, represents an educational purpose of the most important.
Organizational and legal issues in streamlining the horizontal structural connection between central and local public bodies
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Ignatiev Vasile
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the reasons for the lack of coordination functions and horizontal links in the apparatus of public authorities in the Republic of Moldova. The object of the research is a complex of legal and non-legal relations, multiparty, which arise in the initial stages of the formation of unstable organizational structures, linear-functional, of the central public administration bodies. The aim of this paper is to develop methods for streamlining the relationships and structures of the functional matrix at all levels of governance and self-government. Ways to weaken the multiparty factor are proposed by developing self-regulatory organizations of entrepreneurs and delegating them to state functions. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the lack of flexible links and coordination structures between the governing bodies, in the conditions of constant conflicts between party leaders, can lead to problems that call into question the very existence of the state. The author also argues that concrete measures need to be taken in order to combat imperfect legal rules in the form of tightening control over departmental regulation and establishing a permanent review of legislation. Based on the author’s experience in using the various questionnaires and surveys in his monographs, it is proposed, in drafting each new bill, to conduct a content analysis of current regulatory acts in the relevant field or industry and, from a scientific point of view, reach a final decision on whether such a regulatory act can be adopted. It is proposed to formulate at the state level and include in the legislation the various strategic objectives of promoting cooperation in the field of scientific and technological progress and small business.
Use of special knowledge in the procedure of criminal cases
Authors:   Academy “Stefan cel Mare” of MIA of the Republic of Moldova, Pilat Artiom
Published: May 2022

In the process of examining the case at the trial stage, the judge, in some cases, requests that methodical research be carried out with the application of special knowledge in order to clarify circumstances that are important for the fair settlement of the case. The disposition and performance of the judicial expertise in the trial phase takes place under the conditions of observing the principle of orality, directness, publicity and adversariality. These principles, which underlie the trial of the case, differentiate the procedure for disposing of judicial expertise in the trial phase from the procedure for disposing of expertise in the criminal investigation phase. In essence, the judicial function consists in administering the evidence, the evaluation of the evidence administered in order to pronounce a decision on the merits of the criminal accusation made by the prosecutor against the defendant, as well as the pronouncing of a court decision resolving the criminal law conflict being guaranteed. to the parties and to the procedural subjects the fullness of the rights provided by art. 6 European Convention on Human Rights. In the process of examining the case in the trial phase, the judge in some cases at the request of the parties requests a methodical investigation with the application of special knowledge in order to clarify some circumstances that are important for the fair settlement of the case.
Сonsiderations regarding ethics and integrity in the prevention and fight against doping in romanian sport
Authors:   University of Political and Economic European Studies ", Voicu Alexandru-Virgil ,   Constantin Stere",   , Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

The reason that led to this paper to be written is to explain the new meanings of the notions of ethics, integrity, responsibility and accountability - in order to hold accountable those involved, directly or indirectly, in sports. Ethics management, “as one of the disciplines of management”, deals with the development of those leadership tools that contribute to the ethical development of an organization, as well as the methods that can be used to determine in which direction organizations should develop. Sport, already considered a notable social phenomenon, requires a real “legalization” able to frame it harmoniously and consciously in the context and rigors of a civilized conduct, of the highest morality, but also of strict legality and responsibility. The author argues that ethical management seeks to improve decision-making processes, procedures and organizational structures, so that the activities of the organization are as closely related to ethical principles.
La logistique et le e-commerce entre performance et défi en Afrique : Cas du Maroc
Authors: HAMRI Mohammed Hicham , Ech-charrady Wiam
Published: May 2022

Le commerce électronique gagne du terrain au Maroc et en Afrique du Sud et ne cesse de se développer en cette période de crise, stimulé par la recherche d'une solution simple et rapide pour gagner du temps de livraison. En fait, ces dernières années il a considérablement augmenté. Cette tendance est encore confirmée par la pandémie de Covid-19 qui a fortement stimulé la digitalisation des services.

La crise du Covid 19 a été un moteur de changement pour de nombreuses entreprises. Son impact sur les habitudes de consommation est particulièrement marqué. Cela fait de l'expérience en ligne le nouvel Eldorado des e- commerçants. Les consommateurs d’aujourd’hui se tournent désormais vers l’internet pour effectuer les achats. Cette tendance s'accompagne d'une demande accrue en termes de livraison. Les organisations de fournisseurs, qu'elles soient publiques ou privées, ont Obligation de fournir le meilleur service à la clientèle tout en procurant une entière satisfaction. La structure doit répondre à ses attentes afin de le fidéliser et même d'attirer de nouveaux clients. La face cachée du e-commerce en est l'un des aspects essentiels. C'est l'un des piliers de la différenciation dans un marché en plein essor. Un service efficace livré dans les délais est un avantage concurrentiel précieux.
THE LEADERSHIP OF KYAI ON IDIOSYNCRATIC PERSPECTIVE; AN INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTIC IN PESANTREN
Authors: Al-Farisi Yudik , Nuvi Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The Kiai as the highest Leader in the pesantren, has a significant influence on the good and bad of the Pesantren. This study focuses on the privilege (idiosyncratic) of Kiai Abdul Hamid Wahid as the Leader of the Pesantren Nurul Jadid. These privileges can affect the performance of employees and management in carrying out their respective duties. The author conducts research using qualitative methods, with observation, interviews, and documentation. The discussion results show that idiosyncrasy, which includes the values, experience, and talents of Kiai Abdul Hamid Wahid, makes him a leader who has an enormous influence on the performance of employees and administrators well as in decision making at the Pesantren Nurul Jadid.
Influence of the degree of bacteriuria on perinatal results for asymptomatic urinary tract infection
Authors: Gavryushov Dmytro , Andriychuk Tetyana , Senchuk Anatoliy , Chermak Volodymyr Chermak
Published: May 2022

The objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of the outcomes of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in women with varying degrees of asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) and to assess its role in the development of perinatal complications.
Materials and methods. To identify the features of the course of childbirth and the postpartum period in BB, a comprehensive clinical study of 182 pregnant women was carried out, divided into 3 groups. Group I (main) included 85 pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria >105 CFU/ml («severe» bacteriuria), group II included 52 pregnant women with АB 102–104 CFU/ml («moderate» bacteriuria) who did not receive treatment. Group III (control) consisted of 45 pregnant women without urinary tract
infection. Statistical analysis of the research results was carried out using computer processing of the data obtained using the «Excell-5.0» and «Statistica» programs.
Results. The age of the surveyed ranged from 16 to 42 years, while the average age was the same in the studied groups. In the first group it was 27.2±0.63 years, in the second group – 26.2±0.75 years, in the third (control) – 26.7±0.42 years. Premature birth was observed significantly more often in АB. Thus, pregnancy against the background of asymptomatic infection urinary tract ended in premature birth in 10.6% and 11.5% of observations in women of groups I and II, which did not exceed the general population indicator, however, in comparison with healthy patients, it increased in 4.8 and 5 times, respectively (p<0.05).
Conclusion.The results of our study showed that АB affects the development of preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, increases the frequency of pathological births, caesarean sections and pyoinflammatory diseases in the postpartum period. In pregnant women with asymptomatic infection urinary tract, regardless of the severity of bacteriuria, it is advisable to use antibiotic
therapy to reduce intranatal and postnatal complications, reduce the severity and duration of recurrent infection urinary tract and reduce purulent-inflammatory diseases of puerperium.
Medical and social aspects of women with menstrual dysfunction in puberty
Authors: Kovalishin Orysia
Published: May 2022

The reproductive system is exposed to various adverse factors and harmful effects at all stages of the functioning of the body. Against the background of a decrease in the level of reproductive female health in recent years, there is a clear tendency towards an increase in the number of patients with pathology of the puberty period. The low level of somatic and reproductive health before pregnancy causes a high frequency of complicated births, which leads to a deterioration in the development of subsequent generations.
The objective. Based on clinical and anamnestic data, laboratory and instrumental methods of research, analysis of risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment effectiveness and clinical observation, to give a clinical description of women who had menstrual dysfunction in the pubertal period.
Materials and methods. According to the nature of the violations, the main group of women (n=210) who had a pathology of menstrual function in the puberty period was divided into 3 subgroups (n=70): the first – women with primary oligomenorrhea and timely average population menarche, the second – with a late age menarche, the third – with puberty bleeding. The control
group included women (n=70) with the correct rhythm of menstruation in puberty.
Results. During a clinical prospective study, the social status of women with impaired reproductive function in the puberty was analyzed, the frequency and structure of existing concomitant somatic diseases, the duration of the menstrual cycle, the nature of diseases of the female genital organs; an assessment of the complex treatment of the revealed violations was made, which allowed
to obtain a favorable reproductive prognosis. Most of the women examined (53.3%) planned a pregnancy, which occurred in 75.9% of those planning.
Conclusion. A study of the clinical and anamnestic analysis of the reproductive function of women with menstrual irregularities in the puberty period will increase the effectiveness of the treatment of identified disorders and develop algorithms for the management of such women during planning and during pregnancy.
Clinical and statistical retrospective analysis of the anamnesis of patients with peritoneal pelvic adhesions
Authors: Shaganov Pavel
Published: May 2022

The objective: to identify risk factors for the formation of peritoneal adhesions in women of reproductive age.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of histories of 187 women who were operated by laparoscopic access and diagnosis of peritoneal adhesions was carried out as the main or concomitant. Data on somatic, reproductive and gynecological history, age and social status were assessed. The comparison group consisted of 65 women in which peritoneal adhesions were not detected during surgery.
Results. Analysis of the somatic history of women with and without adhesions in the abdominal cavity showed that women with adhesions had 3.2 (14.97% compared with 4.62%; p <0.05) times more often one or another type of allergy, and 3.5 times more often (10.70% and 3.07% respectively) had autoimmune diseases. Surgical interventions in the past were recorded in both groups, although their number was almost 6 times greater in patients with peritoneal adhesions (53.48% compared to 9.23%; p<0.05). In
women with adhesions in the abdominal cavity, the percentage of operations on the pelvic organs was 2.5 times higher (85.00% compared to 33.33%; p<0.05), and only in this category of patients abdominal drainage was performed during surgery (22.4%; p<0.05). The study of gynecological morbidity in the examined women showed that patients with abdominal adhesions had 3.6 times more often inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (61.50% compared to 16.92%; p<0.05), and every third had more than one episode of this pathology in history (33.68%; p<0.05). In addition, every fifth woman with adhesions in the abdominal cavity had endometriosis (17.11% compared with 3.08%; p<0.05). A significant proportion of patients in the main group had 2 or more abortions in the past.
Conclusions. According to the study results, risk factors for the formation of peritoneal adhesions in women of reproductive age include allergic diseases; surgery on the abdominal organs, especially repeated and performed on pelvic organs; drainage of the abdominal cavity after surgery; inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs and their recurrences; repeated surgical abortions.
Features of clinical and anamnestic characteristics of patients with different ovary reserve
Authors: Chayka Oksana
Published: May 2022

The objective: conduct a clinical and statistical analysis of anamnestic data in infertile women with a predicted weak response of the ovaries to gonadotropins stimulation.
Materials and methods. A prospective study of the clinical and statistical analysis of anamnestic data in infertile women with a predicted weak response of the ovaries to gonadotropins stimulation was carried out on the base of CRT USIR Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, for the period from 2020–2021. Group I consisted of 55 of reproductive aged women with chronic
endometritis and repeated unsuccessful attempts of IVF, and control group consisted of 40 reproductive aged women without impaired fertility.
Scope of research: pH-metric of vaginal discharge, assessment of vaginal microbiocenosis by microscopic data of a smear stained by Gram, endometrial biopsy and examination of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of vaginal discharge culture and cervical canal microflora.
Results. According to obtained data, in both groups, primary infertility was 43.6% and 55.5%, secondary – 53.4% and 44.4%, respectively. In both groups, there was a high level of artificial abortions (21.8% and 31.1%) and spontaneous early abortions (14.5% and 13.3%) (p<0.05). Among gynecological pathology, the main place is occupied by chronic inflammatory diseases (56.3% of women in group I and 62.2% in group II) and endometriosis (29.1% in the first group and 26.7% in group II). All women with a predicted weak ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation had surgical interventions on the pelvic organs in anamnesis; 78.0% (78/100) of cases were performed laparoscopic approach. Analysis of surgical intervention structure in women of both groups revealed high frequency of ovarian resection due to the presence of functional cysts and benign formations (27.0%, 27/100).
Conclusions. Thus, the predisposing factors for a «weak» response in IVF programs were an older reproductive age, a high frequency of surgical interventions on the pelvic organs and, as a consequence, a change in the blood supply of the ovarian cortical layer, a decrease in stroma volume and follicular reserve reduction. According to main clinical and anamnestic characteristics, groups were comparable and revealed intergroup differences were statistically insignificant that allows us to compare them with each other in a further study.
Microbiotes of the vagina, cervical canal and uterine cavity in chronic endometritis
Authors: Haiduk Anastasiia
Published: May 2022

The objective: to determine the profile of vaginal, cervical and uterine microbiota in chronic endometritis in patients with failed ART attempts in history.
Materials and method. A prospective study and clinical laboratory analysis of vaginal microbiocenosis, cervical canal and uterine cavity in women with chronic endometrite in a history on the basis of MC LLC «ISIDA - IVF», in the period from 2020 to 2021 was carried out. The group consisted of 55 women of reproductive age with chronic endometritis and repeated failed ART attempts, and 40 women of reproductive age without fertility impairment who formed the control group. Amount of research – Vaginal Secretion PH, Vaginal Microbial Estimation of Pap Smear Microscopy, Polymerase Chain Reaction Study (PCR), Culture Study of Vaginal Secretions, Study of microflora of the cervical channel and bioptat of endometrium.
Results. In women with infertility, against the background of chronic endometritis in history, as a result of bacterial sowing from the uterine cavity, the predominance of mixed bacterial flora, which is represented by various associations of opportunistic and pathogenic micro-organisms, has been detected. Chronic inflammatory endometry is caused by a persistent viral bacterial
infection in the uterine cavity, which differs in species composition from the microflora of the lower genital tract.
Conclusions. The characteristic feature of the vaginal flora in chronic endometritis is a high level of dissbiotic changes, combined with high values of the notional pathogenic flora. The microbiotopes of the cervical channel and endometrium in the inflammatory processes of endometry are characterized by the predominance of obligatory-anaerobic micro-organisms in the form of associations with viral infection much more than twice as frequently detected in endocervix as compared to endometrium.