bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hipoxemia silenciosa y uso de oxímetro de pulso en el hogar para detección precoz de complicaciones por Covid-19: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Berna L Valentina , Mendoza I Laura
Published: April 2023

Silent hypoxemia is one of the clinical presentations caused by SARS-CoV-2. It is still considered a medical mystery, as there are inconsistencies between arterial oxygen saturation levels and respiratory symptoms; a clinical scenario that had not been seen before. Their main risk is that it delays medical assistance because they do not have breathing difficulties and, when they consult, the lung damage is quite advanced. The early detection of hypoxia can favor the premature diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia and start treatment without delay. The pulse oximeter is presented as a useful, inexpensive, and easy-to-use tool for monitoring oxygen saturation at home in mild illness and detecting silent hypoxemia. This work presents the case of a patient with COVID-19 who, thanks to the use of a pulse oximeter at home, was able to detect silent hypoxemia and favored the early diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.
Disfunción miccional en el adulto. Un artículo docente
Authors: Valdevenito S Juan Pablo , Olea C Mauricio , Moya G Francisco , Lizana V Pablo , Toro M Hugo , Baloian C Simon
Published: April 2023

Voiding dysfunction is defined as an abnormally slow and/or incomplete micturition, and can

be divided in bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and detrusor underactivity (or hypocontractility).

BOO is characterized by reduced urine flow rate and increased detrusor pressure, and can be

of anatomical or functional origin. Detrusor underactivity encompasses a reduced urine flow rate

associated to low pressure and/or poorly sustained detrusor contraction, and its etiology is

multifactorial. Lower urinary tract symptoms are classified as storage, voiding and post micturition

symptoms, may be objectively quantified with specific questionnaires, and don’t correlate

properly with voiding dysfunction. Patients’ evaluation requires a directed physical examination of

the abdomen, pelvis and genitals focused to detect anatomical and neurological abnormalities.

Voiding dysfunction can be demonstrated non-invasively using uroflowmetry and pelvic ultrasound.

Uroflowmetry allows determining urinary flow characteristics and their most important parameters

are voided volume, maximum flow rate and shape of the curve. Pelvic ultrasound permits to

estimate prostatic size and post void residual, suspect detrusor hypertrophy (due to BOO) and

detect bladder stones. Invasive test must be reserved for special cases of confirmed voiding

dysfunction: cystoscopy when there is concomitant hematuria, urethrocystography to study

urethral stenosis and urodynamics to differentiate BOO from detrusor underactivity.
Aneurisma de la arteria comunicante posterior y parálisis del III nervio craneal. Caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Contreras S Luis , Marín C Francisco , Galdames C Daniel , Delso P Hernán , Valenzuela C Bayron
Published: April 2023

Objective: Case report of posterior communicating artery aneurysm (ACoP) related unilateral oculomotor nerve palsy (ONP). Introduction: The ACoP aneurysms represents the 25% of all aneurysms. It could cause ONP because of his close relation of the aneurysm and the oculomotor nerve. The treatment in symptomatic patients should be the exclusion of the aneurysm. Case report: 38-year-old woman with headache of 15 days of evolution and acute ONP. CT angiography shows a 3x7 mm ACoP aneurysm. Microsurgery and clipping were considered the best treatment and were realized without complications. The patient evolves with complete recovery of his ONP with complete exclusion of the aneurysm. Discussion: ACoP aneurysm should be considered in ONP working diagnosis. The treatment is exclusion of the aneurism either by endovascular or microsurgical techniques. Microsurgical clipping has shown better functional outcomes than endovascular therapy.
Consideraciones radiológicas del cáncer de pulmón y Covid-19: una mirada oncológica
Authors: Cánepa G Joaquín , Manosalva P Joaquín , Simonetti I Carolina , Solo de Zaldívar A Loreto , Valenzuela T Guillermo , Carvajal V Felipe , González M Jaime
Published: April 2023

Patients with SARS-Cov-2 infection and lung cancer have an unfavorable prognosis, characterized by higher rates of respiratory failure, use of invasive mechanical ventilation and higher mortality rates. Due to similarities in affected organs in Covid-19 and lung cancer, the radiological accurate diagnosis has become a challenge for physicians. Radiologic findings of lung cancer, such as parenchymal consolidation, spiculation and microlobulations are not specific. Imaging findings of Covid-19 in patients with lung cancer consist of multiple patchy multifocal bilateral ground-glass opacities and consolidations, being hardly distinguishable from an underlying lung malignancy. Differential radiological diagnosis in patients with lung cancer and Covid-19 must include pneumonitis and lung toxicity caused by chemotherapy, target therapies and radiotherapy. Follow-up and simulation tomography in radiotherapy have become an unexpected ally in the early detection of Covid-19 in asymptomatic stages in lung cancer patients. Patients with lung cancer should have particular considerations due to their high risk and the adverse effects of systemic therapies and radiotherapy.
Cáncer cervicouterino y lesiones preinvasoras de cuello
Authors: Neumann F Tomás , Olea-Gangas Carolina
Published: April 2023

No abstract available
Reasons of Generic Medicines avoidance by Patients in India: A Quantitative Investigation
Authors: UNIYAL PRERNA
Published: April 2023

The high cost of healthcare is a major concern for patients in India, and one of the ways to reduce this burden is by increasing the use of generic medicines. However, despite the availability and affordability of generic medicines, their usage remains low in the country. This study aims to investigate the reasons behind the avoidance of generic medicines by patients in India. This can highlight the need for improving the perception and trust in the quality of generic medicines among patients and healthcare professionals in India. Furthermore, policymakers could also introduce regulations that mandate the use of generic medicines in public health facilities and incentivize doctors and pharmacists to prescribe and dispense generic medicines. By addressing the factors contributing to this issue, policymakers, healthcare professionals, and pharmaceutical companies can work together to increase the use of generic medicines and improve access to affordable healthcare for all.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF PADA SOAL SPLDV
Authors: Ayunda Riska Lisa , Hariyani Sri , Yuwono Timbul
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil analisis pemahaman peserta didik dengan materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel (SPLDV) berdasarkan taksonomi bloom ditinjau dari gaya kognitif impulsif dan reflektif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat peserta didik kelas X Farmasi SMK Cendikia Madinah Dampit. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, tes gaya kognitif MFFT (Mathcing Familiar Figure Test), tes tulis dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dengan gaya kognitif impulsif cenderung banyak melakukan kekurangan ataupun kesalahan disetiap tahapan-tahapannya sedangkan peserta didik dengan gaya kognitif reflektif mampu memenuhi setiap tahapan-tahapan taksonomi bloom. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakter peserta didik begitu erat kaitannya dengan tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi yang dipelajari. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar setiap guru wajib mengerti dan paham akan karakter masing-masing peserta didik yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman masing-masing peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Niswah Fithrotin , Nisa' Roisatun
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to produce an android application that is valid, practical, and effective which is used as a medium for learning mathematics. This type of research is research development using ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) research method. At the analysis stage, the thing to do is analyze the characteristics of students and analyze the curriculum through interviews. From the results of interviews, it is known that the characteristics of students are influenced by their abilities, there are 2 groups of students' abilities, namely high and low ability students, and the applicable curriculum is the 2013 curriculum. At the design stage, product design is done, namely the collection of materials, images, questions, and flowchart creation. Validation results from media experts and material experts get an average value of 4.0 and 4.1 validators respectively so that the media is said to be valid. In the implementation stage, limited trials were conducted with using the test of learning results and student response questionnaires. At the time of pre-test obtained an average of 66.7 with unfinished criteria, while the average result of post-test is 85.6 with good criteria. Based on the assessment of the questionnaire responses, students obtained an average of 4,326 with very good criteria. This study shows that the learning media is valid, practical, effective.
PERAN STRATEGI KONFLIK KOGNITIF PADA PROSES PENYELESAIAN MASALAH GEOMETRI
Authors: Pratiwi Enditiyas , Nanna A.Wilda Indra , Wulandari Andi Eka
Published: April 2023

Terdapat banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa konflik kognitif yang terjadi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami materi dengan baik atau menerapkan konflik kognitif sebagai strategi dalam pembelajaran. Namun, masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang melihat konflik kognitif dalam menyelesaikan masalah khususnya pada mahasiswa PGSD. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang konflik kognitif mahasiswa PGSD dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran dari strategi konflik kognitif pada proses penyelesaian masalah geometri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa yang sedang memprogram mata kuliah Geometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami konflik kognitif terbantu dengan kondisi yang dialaminya. Peran konflik kognitif yang dialami mahasiswa berdampak positif. Konflik kognitif tersebut menjadikan mahasiswa lebih memahami masalah yang hendak diselesaikan.
Mushroom Cultivation Business Development Strategy with BMC Model During Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Supeni Retno Endah , Wijayantini Bayu
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected various aspects of people's lives. However, despite all the adversity, several businesses are still able to survive and are expected to continue growing during the crisis. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are considered important elements that can play a significant role in awakening and stimulating a sluggish economy in the midst of a pandemic. BUMDes and the mushroom cultivation business unit face several obstacles in marketing, human resources, and increasingly high competition. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This study aims to determine the business development strategy used by the BUMDes Pontang Mushroom Cultivation Business to achieve a new model for business development by using the design of the nine elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC), which include customer segment, value proposition, channel, customer relationship, revenue stream, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. The results of the SWOT analysis conducted by BMC show that BUMDes could carry out an aggressive strategy. In addition, it also produces a new BMC Design as an improvement alternative choice strategy for customer segments, channels, revenue streams, and customer relationships that can be used for business development, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic.
Towards an Equitable Sharia Economic System in the City of Tasikmalaya: The Role of Sharia Regional Regulations and Islamic Relations
Authors: Murod Ma'mun , Santoso Gunawan
Published: April 2023

Sharia economic law is an important part of Islamic law. Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has enormous potential to play an optimal role in the sharia economic industry. This research is based on the phenomenon of increasing public and regional awareness of the importance of the sharia economic system in the Indonesian economy. The development of sharia regional regulations in several regions of Indonesia is part of an effort to build a sharia economic system and improve people's welfare in an equitable and just manner. The research method used is a grounded, qualitative method. This method is used to find a theory, create a new theory, and even form a new model idea that can help resolve the implementation of a just Islamic economic system. The results of the research resulted in recommendations for the best program solutions in the form of positive impact outcomes for the community, government, and business actors, namely the following activities: creating inclusive and sustainable economic growth; opening wider and more diverse business opportunities; providing an increase in the quality of life of the community; increasing public trust in the financial system; improving the nation's image; improving financial inclusion; improving economic independence; improving community welfare; and making a significant contribution to sustainable development.
Tuomikirvaennuste 2023
Authors: Huusela Erja
Published: April 2023

Ensi kesän tuomikirvaennuste on kaksijakoinen. Eteläisessä Suomessa kotimaisen kirvakannan aiheuttama tuhoriski on pieni, mutta pohjoisemmilla viljelyalueilla tuomikirvojen aiheuttamiin tuhoihin on syytä varautua.
Karakteristik Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Pada Zaman Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors: Irwansyah
Published: April 2023

It is undeniable that civilization during the Abbasid Dynasty was the heyday of Islam with the development of education and science. The rapid development of education during the Abbasid Dynasty was due to the large number of Islamic educational institutions at that time. The characteristics of Islamic education management at that time were a benchmark of educational progress, so in this case a library research study was needed in describing the form of Islamic education management, this research is a type of library research research with data sources coming from library data from various books and articles published relevant to the object of research and data analysis is carried out by collecting raw data, data reduction, data display, and verification/conclusion. The characteristics of Islamic education management in the Abbasid dynasty have an inclusive character towards students from various ethnic backgrounds, races, religions and between groups, the existence of self-supporting education financing through waqf, participation and support of the caliphs to the world of education, high welfare of educators, facilities and adequate educational infrastructure. Based on the results of the study in the form of a description of the characteristics of Islamic education management during the Abbasid Dynasty, it can add to the repertoire of the realm of education management to improve the quality of education, especially in Indonesia.
Отражение упругих волн от границы полупространства при условии скольжения с трением
Authors: Амирджанян А. А.
Published: April 2023

The problem of reflection of longitudinal and transverse waves from the boundary of a half-plane is considered. It is assumed that boundary conditions are a generalization the sliding contact and assume that the tangential stresses do not vanish, but obey the law of dry friction. Analytical expressions are obtained for the ratios of the amplitudes of reflected waves to the amplitude of an incident longitudinal or transverse wave. A numerical analysis of the dependence of these ratios on the wave incidence angle, friction coefficient, and Poisson's ratio is carried out. It is shown that when the direction of the boundary shear stresses and the direction of propagation of the incident both longitudinal and transverse waves coincide, there are critical angles of incidence at which the amplitudes of the reflected waves become infinite. Դիտարկված է կիսահարթության եզրից երկայնական և ընդլայնական ալիքների անդրադարձման խնդիրը, երբ տրված են եզրային պայմաններ, որոնք ընդհանրացնում են սահող կոնտակտի պայմանները, ենթադրելով, որ շոշափող լարումները ոչ թե զրոյական են, այլ ենթարկվում են չոր շփման օրենքին։ Ստացված են անալիտիկ արտահայտություններ անդրադարձած ալիքների ամպլիտուդների և ընկնող երկայնական կամ ընդլայնական ալիքի ամպլիտուդի հարաբերթյունների համար: Կատարված է թվային վերլուծություն այդ հարաբերությունների կախվածությունը ալիքի անկման անկյունից, շփման գործակցից և Պուասոնի գործակցից պարզելու համար։ Ցույց է տրված, որ երբ եզրային շոշափող լարումների ուղղությունը համընկնում է ընկնող և երկայնական և ընդլայնական ալիքների տարածման ուղղության հետ գյություն ունեն անկման կրիտիկական անկյուններ, որոնց դեպքում անդրադարձված ալիքների ամպլիտուդները ձգտում են անվերջի: Рассмотрена задача отражения продольных и поперечных волн от границы полуплоскости, на которой заданы условия, обобщающие скользящий контакт и предполагающие, что тангенциальные напряжения не обращаются в ноль, а подчиняются закону сухого трения. Получены аналитические выражения для отношений амплитуд отраженных волн к амплитуде падающей продольной или поперечной волны. Проведен численный анализ зависимости этих отношений от угла падения волны, коэффициента трения и коэффициента Пуассона. Показано, что при совпадении направления граничных касательных напряжений и направлением распространения падающей как продольной, так и поперечной волны существуют критические углы падения, при которых амплитуды отраженных волн обращаются в бесконечность.
Об устойчивости широкой панели со свободным краем, растянутой по сверхзвуковому потоку газа, при наличии сосредоточенных инерционных масс и моментов
Authors: Мартиросян С. Р.
Published: April 2023

The paper investigates the influence of the initial stress state of a sufficiently wide rectangular elastic plate on the stability of the linear dynamic system "plate-flow" under the assumption that there are concentrated inertial masses and moments on the free edge of the plate stretched along the gas flow. An analytical solution of the systemяхstability problem is found. The possibility of loss of stability of the system only in the form of a localized divergence is shown. It has been established that the initial longitudinal tensile forces lead to a significant increase in the stability of the system. Ուսումնասիրված է գերձայնային գազի հոսքում ձգված բավականի լայն ուղղանկյուն սալի նախնական լարվածային վիճակի ազդեցությունը ՞սալ – հոսք՞ համակարգի կայունության վրա. գազի հոսքը ուղղված է սալի ազատ եզրից դեպի հակադիր հոդակապորեն ամրակցված եզրը զուգահեռ մյուս երկու հոդակապորեն ամրակցված եզրերին: Ստացված է կայունության խնդրի անալիտիկական լուծումը: Ցույց է տրված, որ առկա է միայն տեղայնացված դիվերգենցիա: Գտնված են կրիտիկական արագությունները, որոնք փաստում են ձգող ուժերի կայունացման ազդեցության մասին: В статье исследуется влияние первоначального напряжённого состояния достаточно широкой прямоугольной упругой пластинки на устойчивость линейной динамической системы «пластинка–поток» в предположении, что на свободном крае пластинки, растянутой по потоку газа, имеются сосредоточенные инерционные массы и моменты. Найдено аналитическое решение задачи устойчивости системы. Показана возможность потери устойчивости системы только лишь в виде локализованной дивергенции. Установлено, что первоначальные продольные растягивающие силы приводят к существенному повышению устойчивости системы.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Tinjau dari Perspektif Etika Kristen
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono
Published: April 2023

AbstractDomestic violence (KDRT) is a universal social fact. But its existence has increased after the COVID-19 pandemic. This issue is increasing due to increased family burdens, stress, and economic hardship due to the loss of a portion of income / work which has the potential to trigger conflict within the family. In writing this paper, the author will use descriptive qualitative research methods, with research stages with a literature approach or literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be found several roles of Christian ethics that must be played by the church in order to uphold justice and truth and minimize the occurrence of victims of domestic violence, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Some of these roles include: the church must carry out biblical teachings about Christian family life, the Church must also commit to visiting the homes of Christian family members, the Church must always provide guidance and counseling and the Church must also be able to instill important principles, namely the importance of parenting and education. in family.AbstrakKekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan fakta sosial yang bersifat universal.  Tapi keberadaannya semakin meningkat setelah ada pandemi COVID-19.  Isu ini meningkat dikarenakan meningkatnya beban keluarga, stres, dan kesulitan ekonomi akibat kehilangan sebagian penghasilan/pekerjaan berpotensi memicu konflik dalam keluarga.  Dalam penulisan karya tulis ini penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskritif, dengan tahapan penelitian dengan pendekatan pustaka atau studi literatur.  Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan maka dapat ditemukan beberapa peran etika kristen yang harus dimainkan oleh gereja dalam rangka menegakkan keadilan dan kebenaran serta meminimalisisr terjadinya korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga khususnya di masa pandemi Covid-19.  Beberapa peran tersebut antara lain: gereja harus melaksanakan pengajaran yang Alkitabiah tetang kehidupan keluarga Kristen, Gereja juga harus berkomitmen untuk mengunjungi rumah anggota keluarga Kristen, Gereja juga harus senantiasa memberikan bimbingan dan konseling serta Gereja juga harus mampu menanamkan prinsip penting yaitu pentingnya pola asuh dan pendidikan dalam keluarga.  Kata Kunci: Violence; Household; Covid-19; Perspective; Christian Ethics; Kekerasan; Rumah Tangga; Covid-19; Perspektif; Etika Kristen.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL, VANTAGEM PARA OS EMPREENDEDORES
Authors: Moitin Alan Barrie Andrade , Pereira Thais Cristine Nunes , Dos Santos Jorgina Francisca Severino
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a Inteligência Emocional para o microempreendedor, com o objetivo de demonstrar como a Inteligência Emocional pode ser diferencial na alavancagem de negócios. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica como embasamento e de pesquisa quantitativa amostral não probabilístico por conveniência, em forma de questionário criado via Google Forms, evidenciamos por meio do resultado que Inteligência Emocional é deixada de lado pela grande maioria, mesmo quando decidem empreender, simplesmente por desconhecerem a importância e o quanto os resultados de um negócio podem mudar ao usar a Inteligência Emocional como ferramenta propulsora para os negócios, diante disso, concluímos que os resultados conquistados demonstram que o assunto merece mais relevância entre os microempreendedores, uma vez que foi notório que eles buscam mais formações na área sobre empreendedorismo e educação financeira do que inteligência emocional, assim acabam não utilizando os benefícios de tal ferramenta.
COMPORTAMENTO DOS CONSUMIDORES DAS FEIRAS LIVRES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CHAPECÓ (SC)
Authors: Zanella Cleunice , Conte Anderson , Da Silva Fernanda , Leite Maurício , Pozzo Bruna Dal , Barichello Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

De modo geral, os consumidores buscam cada vez mais produtos que apresentam uma elevada qualidade e com bons preços, além de muitas vezes preferir os que são colhidos e embalados recentemente. Neste contexto, as feiras livres aparecem como espaços de comercialização direta, na qual há o contato entre os produtores (feirantes) e os consumidores, sendo, por conseguinte, espaços para troca de experiências entre os atores envolvidos, além de oferecer variedade de produtos e com preços diferenciados aos consumidores. Diante disso, assumindo a importância das feiras livres na dinâmica dos municípios, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o comportamento dos consumidores das feiras livres do município de Chapecó (SC). Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva quanto aos objetivos, do tipo survey em relação aos procedimentos e quanti-qualitativa quanto ao problema. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação de questionários com 84 consumidores, além da realização de uma entrevista com o gestor da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Rural e Meio Ambiente de Chapecó. O estudo identificou que 66,70% dos consumidores são mulheres, a faixa etária predominante é de 20 a 30 anos e o nível de escolaridade com maior incidência entre os consumidores, é o ensino fundamental completo. Ainda, constatou-se que 100% dos respondentes têm interesse em continuar consumindo os produtos de feiras livres. A partir disso, destaca-se a importância das feiras livres para os municípios, assim como para o fomento da economia chapecoense, além de contribuir para a agricultura familiar.
INTEGRAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE E VIGILÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Nepomuceno Giovanna Averardo da Matta , Ayub Gioielle Giane Pacheco , Santiago Antônio Foletto , Dall'Agnol Marinel Mór , Lima Rosangela da Costa
Published: April 2023

A testagem em massa da população é uma estratégia de enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19, pois permite conhecer a situação de transmissão do vírus, para desenhar políticas para atuação. Entretanto, os poucos testes existentes nos serviços de saúde eram disponibilizados somente para os casos graves e para os profissionais de saúde, principalmente nos primeiros meses da pandemia. Em Santa Maria, a partir de junho, testes rápidos foram disponibilizados de forma gratuita. Entretanto, a Secretaria de Município da Saúde de Santa Maria (SMS) não dispunha de pessoal suficiente para aplicação dos testes em grande quantidade de pessoas notificadas como suspeitas, desde o início da pandemia. Estas pessoas consultaram o serviço de saúde com sintomas leves, e foram colocadas em isolamento doméstico por 14 dias, mas não foi possível selar o diagnóstico. Diante disso, a SMS pediu apoio da UFSM para o Mutirão de realização de testes rápidos, realizado no Parque da Medianeira em 11 de julho. Integra a ação, a análise do banco de dados, a identificação, por ligações telefônicas, de pessoas que já fizeram testagem e notificação destas, ações subsequentes de testagem em unidades básicas de saúde e processamento contínuo dos dados de vigilância. Estas etapas se estendem durante a pandemia. A elucidação da lista de suspeitos permitirá esclarecer a real magnitude da pandemia na cidade de Santa Maria ao incluir nos dados oficiais os casos leves da doença. Além disso, prestará um serviço às pessoas que até o momento persistem com a dúvida sobre a sua situação de saúde.
Análisis de la evolución histórica de la razón de masculinidad al nacer en España
Authors: Sánchez Barricarte Jesús Javier
Published: April 2023

Presentamos un análisis de la razón de masculinidad al nacer en España desde finales del siglo xix hasta la actualidad.

Se hace una explotación muy detallada para el período 1975-2019 sobre la base de más de 20 millones de fichas de nacimientos. Además de constatar la escasa fiabilidad de los registros de los nacimientos en las primeras décadas del siglo xx, hemos determinado que, al contrario de lo generalmente aceptado, esta ratio no es constante. Nuestros datos muestran que la edad y la raza de los progenitores, el orden de nacimiento, el estado civil de las madres y la intensidad de la radiación solar tienen una clara influencia en dicho indicador.
La manutención de los hijos después de la ruptura de parejas casadas y no casadas
Authors: Cordero Coma Julia , Seiz Marta , Martín García Teresa , Castro Martín Teresa
Published: April 2023

Actualmente la cohabitación no matrimonial es aceptada socialmente como un contexto familiar adecuado en el que tener y criar hijos en España; sin embargo, las separaciones de parejas cohabitantes no quedan registradas oficialmente.

Este estudio compara la provisión de manutención de hijos por parte de padres no residentes en parejas anteriormente casadas y cohabitantes. El análisis se basa en datos de la Encuesta Española de Fecundidad 2018. Los resultados de los modelos de regresión logística confirman que la probabilidad de recibir la pensión alimenticia es significativamente más baja entre las mujeres anteriormente cohabitantes que entre las previamente casadas, una vez controladas las diferencias composicionales.

Este es el primer estudio que examina diferencias en la adopción de responsabilidades económicas con los hijos entre padres no residentes anteriormente casados y cohabitantes.
En defensa de la República
Authors: Innerarity Grau Carmen
Published: April 2023

Este texto analiza el recurso a la laicidad por parte del Frente Nacional/Agrupación Nacional como estrategia de legitimación y su ubicación en el debate político francés sobre esta cuestión. Para ello se realiza un análisis temático de los programas presentados para las elecciones presidenciales desde que Marine Le Pen asumiera su liderazgo en 2011. Concluye mostrando cómo, frente a concepciones liberales, que priorizan la igualdad de derechos, en las políticas desarrolladas en Francia se ha ido imponiendo progresivamente una versión sustantiva, identitaria, de la laicidad. Y es esa visión de la laicidad lo que ha permitido a la derecha radical apropiarse del tema, presentándose a sí misma como la auténtica defensora de la República y sus valores frente a la supuesta amenaza de la inmigración musulmana.
Conciencia cultural en la asistencia a fuerzas de seguridad el ejército español en Iraq (2015-2020)
Authors: López Rodríguez Guillermo , Durán Cenit Marién
Published: April 2023

Debido a la interacción entre los instructores extranjeros y los reclutas locales en la Asistencia a Fuerzas de Seguridad (SFA), los militares desplegados a menudo experimentan retos derivados de las fricciones culturales. Este artículo analiza la relevancia de la conciencia intercultural para el desempeño militar en la SFA. La investigación se basa en datos obtenidos de 22 entrevistas personales a militares españoles para conocer su experiencia en Iraq (2015-2022). Los resultados identifican las diferencias culturales como la principal dificultad para el despliegue.Los militares españoles han empleado diferentes estrategias para hacerles frente, basándose principalmente en la interacción mediante comunicación mediada o directa con el personal local. A pesar de ello, la sociabilidad de los efectivos ha sido identificada como un elemento distintivo de los militares españoles que facilita la construcción de relaciones.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN PURIN DAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI GIZI UNIVERSITAS BINAWAN
Authors: Istianah Isti , Lahama Grace Gladys
Published: April 2023

Kadar asam urat yang tinggi dalam darah merupakan satu masalah kesehatan. Asupan purin yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hiperurisemia yang dapat berakhir dengan gout arthritis. Kadar purin yang tinggi banyak terkandung dalam protein hewani. Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran status gizi, asupan purin dan kadar asam urat pada mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi di Universitas Binawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah responden 61 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data asupan purin dengan wawancara menggunakan formulir food recall 2x24 jam, status gizi menggunakan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan dihitung dengan rumus Indeks Massa Tubuh  (IMT). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, status gizi dari 61 subjek dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar termasuk kategori normal sebanyak 83,60% yang berjumlah 51 orang. Tingkat asupan purin pada mahasiswa program studi Gizi di Universitas Binawan tergolong kategori rendah sebanyak 61 responden (100%). Kadar asam urat pada mahasiswa program studi Gizi di Universitas Binawan kategori normal sebanyak 27 responden (44,30%) dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 34 responden (55,70%).
The methods for evaluating the efficiency of EOR by SWCTT & PITT tracer tests
Authors: Keller Yuriy A. , Uskov Alexander A.
Published: April 2023

Background: In Russia, as well as in the whole world, the number of oil fields that at the last stage of development and characterized by a high water cut of the production is growing. In order to extend the period of their cost-effective operation, a transition from classical waterflooding to the use of chemical methods to enhanced oil recovery (hereinafter - EOR) is required, which implies a preliminary assessment of their potential effectiveness.
Aim: To select and evaluate chemical compositions, test on core materials with subsequent recommendation of effective compositions.
Materials and methods: This paper reviews a description of the SWCTT and PITT and evaluation is made of the place of these technologies in the chain of implementation of EOR from laboratory experiments to commercial implementation. The SWCTT method was developed in the 1970s to measure residual oil saturation in the near-wellbore zone after the application of oil enhancement methods. This method is based on the use of partitioning oil-soluble tracer, which forms a secondary non-separable water-soluble traces in the near-wellbore zone due to the hydrolysis process. Evaluation of residual oil saturation is carried out by the time delay in the arrival of the oil and water partitioning tracers.
Results: As a result of the pilot project, experience was gained in implementing SWCTT technology to evaluate the effectiveness of surfactant flooding at a producing oil well in one of the fields of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region.
Conclusion: The evaluation and effectiveness of the technology with the selected formulations using simulation and the use of alternative SWCTT/PITT tracer methods has been proven by field tests.
Pembahasan Masalah Sosial dengan Pendekatan Post Disciplinary
Authors: Rahmah Amalia
Published: April 2023

Indonesia banyak permasalahan sosial terjadi dari dulu sampai sekarang dan terus berulang. Banyak tindak yang diupayakan untuk mensolusikan permasalahan ini dari berbagai prakarsa yang ada. Akan tetapi solusi-solusi ini belum dapat mengatasi masalah sosial yang ada dengan bukti bahwa masalah-masalah ini terus berulang sampai sekarang. Paper ini bertujuan mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan ini dari sudut pandang posdisipliner menggunakan pola berpikir lintas disipliner. Kajian ini harapannya dapat memberikan wawasan baru mengenai bagaimana memandang suatu permasalahan menggunakan pola pikir multi-inter-trans-cross disipliner untuk menghasilkan solusi baru dan terintegrasi.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT LPPM STT TERPADU NURUL FIKRI
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Tawakal Hilmy Abidzar
Published: April 2023

STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri memiliki sebuah unit kegiatan (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) atau biasa disebut LPPM yang berfungsi mengelola semua kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dalam kaitan dengan peningkatan kualitas dosen tersebut. Kegiatan ini mendukung dalam suatu perguruan tinggi yaitu Tri Dharma Perguruan tinggi (Pengajaran, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat). Selama ini kegiatan yang ada di LPPM dalam pengelolaan data masih dikelola secara manual dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel dan word. Dimana dengan sistem manual dalam pengelolaan data penelitian dan pengabdian dapat mengakibatkan integritas dan keamanan data yang tidak terjamin serta keterlambatan akan informasi sehingga permasalahan waktu dan tingkat validitas data ditekan seminimal mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem informasi penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat LPPM STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan framework Yii2 dan database MySql. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi berbasis web dengan beberapa fitur yang dapat membantu mengelola kegiatan LPPM dalam penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Kata Kunci: LPPM, Sistem Informasi, Framework Yii2, MySql, STT Terpadu Nurul Fikri
360-DEGREE VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: N SHREENIKESH
Published: April 2023

Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that enables users to experience a computer-generated environment as if it were real. This is achieved by using head-mounted displays, tracking systems, and other input devices to create an immersive, three- dimensional world that users can interact with. VR is being used in industries, like gaming, entertainment, education, healthcare etc,... In gaming, VR provides a new level of immersion and interactivity, allowing players to experience new worlds and adventures in a way that was previously impossible Virtual reality (VR) technology has rapidly evolved in recent years, with significant advancements in hardware, software, and content development. VR offers users an immersive experience that can simulate real-world scenarios, environments, and interactions. This technology has been applied to a wide range of fields, including entertainment, education, healthcare, and training. In the entertainment industry, VR provides users with a unique and interactive way to consume media, from gaming and movies to virtual tourism and social experiences. In education, VR allows students to experience immersive learning environments that can enhance their understanding of complex concepts. In healthcare, VR is used for therapy and rehabilitation, allowing patients to simulate real-life scenarios in a safe and controlled environment. Finally, in the field of training, VR provides a cost-effective and efficient way to train employees in various industries, such as aviation, military, and manufacturing despite its potential, there are still challenges to overcome, such as high costs, technical limitations, and the need for more compelling and engaging content. Nonetheless, the future of VR looks promising, with further advancements and new applications yet to be discovered. KEYWORDS VR headset, VR games, VR videos, VR education, Augmented Reality(AR),360 degree video.
Optimism as the Base of Economic Revival
Authors: Andriani Eva , Ma'ani Arifatul , Sholicha Syovinatus
Published: April 2023

Optimism is the most important part in building one's mindset. While mindset is the key to success in achieving all expectations. Economic downturn is not an obstacle for anyone who always faces it with a cool head, even the key to economic revival is in a pattern of heart that is always positive in facing everything. Because in the sunnah of the Apostle positive thingking becomes the highest doctrine, especially in the context of success. Thus, economic revival depends on a commitment to always strive for success.
Contextualization of the Concept of 'Antaradlin' as a Legal Guarantee of On-Line Buying and Selling Transactions
Authors: Andriani Eva , Ma'ani Arifatul , Sholicha Syovinatus
Published: April 2023

'Between the meaning of voluntary being an important part of the practice of buying and selling, practically there must be a marker that proves that both parties are equally willing in a transaction the marker is called a contract in the form of a certain shigat. Thus, the interadlin principle, is really rated abash. Over time that is always developing, buying and selling online becomes a solution that greatly facilitates the practice of buying and selling, on the other hand online media is also the culprit of fraud. Therefore, in the current context, the principle between adlin and its provisions must be contextualized with the current era. So with a rule that reads "the origin of muamalah is mubah"  then the transformation of the principle of voluntary can be developed in accordance with the present. Voluntary conclusions in the principle of buying and selling  transactions in online buying and selling practices are; 1) the seller must openly and honestly state the real goods to be traded, 2) the buyer must be in detail the real goods that have been described before buying, 3) both parties are equally ready to use bang Together to bind the truth of the transaction
Implementation of Unwritten Law as a Breakthrough in Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Arif Faisal , Panjaitan Bernat , Siahaan Nimrot
Published: April 2023

Based on the constitution, the State of Indonesia is a state of law not based on a single absolute power. Thus, the Indonesian government has limited powers and is not allowed to take actions outside the applicable legal norms. This means that in Indonesian constitutional practice, the law should rule power and not vice versa. However, in reality, the condition of law enforcement in Indonesia is very poor and far from expectations. There is discrimination against justice seekers where ordinary people with all limited resources always lose to the buttocks who own capital and can buy and play with the law at will. As a result, a sharp sword term appears below, but blunt upwards. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to develop the role of the prosecutor's office to also apply unwritten laws not only written to various forms of criminal cases. Thus, the needs of the community from the aspects of welfare and justice can be realized.
Legal Protection of Copyright Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright
Authors: Tambunan Maria , Panjaitan Bernat , Siahaan Nimrot
Published: April 2023

One of the issues that arise in this free trade era is in the field of intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights are becoming an issue in the context of today's international trade. This research aims to protect the law of copyright and know and analyze the juridical consequences of moral rights and economic rights from the act of transferring copyright. This research belongs to the normative type of research. So it can be known that in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, criminal and civil sanctions have been stipulated for everyone who commits copyright infringement, then the juridical consequence of moral rights and economic rights from the act of copyright transfer is that moral rights remain with the creator even though there has been a transfer of copyright in any form. Legal protection for copyright holders through licenses can lead to multiple interpretations in their application.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy on The Resiliency of Communities Working in Non-Star Accommodation Business in Ubud Village Post-Pandemics Covid-19
Authors: Pratama I Putu Andre Adi Putra , Mananda I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan , Sari Ni Putu Ratna
Published: April 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic crisis is one of the catastrophic events that has caused economic changes and make an impact on communities psychological who work in non-star accommodations in Ubud Village. This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy on communities resilience who work in non-star accommodations in Ubud Village, Gianyar, Bali, post-pandemics Covid-19. This study uses a sequential explanatory mixed method by combining quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The total of samples taken in this study was 100 respondents determining the sample using a proportionate stratified random sampling from the local community of Ubud, ethnically Balinese workers in non-star accommodation businesses in Ubud Village such as homestays, bungalows, villas, and guest houses then the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Smart-PLS for student software. The results showed that the hypothesis in this study was accepted, and showed that self-efficacy had a significant and positive effect on resilience. The results of this study indicate that resilience can be realized through the role of self-efficacy as confidence in self-competence so that the community who works in the non-star accommodation business in Ubud Village can develop a resilient personality after the Covid-19 pandemic.
When Do Gender Differences in Academic Achievement Originate? Examining Preschoolers and Early School Children Longitudinally
Authors: Sewasew Daniel , Mengsite Missaye , Kassa Ebabush
Published: April 2023

The skewed emphases on central tendency and dispersion statistics often provide an estimated summary of scores and variances of the overall distribution. Studies may therefore overlook significant variations across these distributions' different percentiles. This study examined gender academic disparities in STEM and reading subjects of the USA sample (Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten, ECLS-K:2011). The Quantile Regression (QR) model was utilized and found academic gender differences across school subjects, students’ academic grades, and proficiency levels. There were often more differences in the extreme tails of the distribution than around the mean. The gender gap started with the top students in kindergarten and quickly spread throughout the distribution and primary school grades. Boys at the extreme ends of the distribution had the lowest reading scores by a significant margin. However, boys consistently rank among the top students in math and science. Early-age attention and intervention are needed to avert subsequent-grade academic achievement inequalities.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Penelitian Kohort: Manfaat Penelitian Kohort pada Bidang Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif
Authors: Boru Haloho Agustina , Legiran
Published: April 2023

Studi kohort adalah jenis studi observasional di mana kohort, atau sekelompok individu yang berbagi beberapa karakteristik, diikuti dari waktu ke waktu, dan hasil diukur pada satu atau lebih titik waktu. Studi kohort dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai studi prospektif atau retrospektif, dan memiliki beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan. Jika paparan jarang terjadi, maka desain kohort adalah metode yang efisien untuk mempelajari hubungan antara paparan dan hasil. Sebuah studi kohort retrospektif dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat dan relatif murah dibandingkan dengan studi kohort prospektif. Tindak lanjut dari peserta studi sangat penting dalam studi kohort, dan kerugian merupakan sumber bias penting dalam jenis studi ini. Studi-studi ini digunakan untuk memperkirakan insiden kumulatif dan tingkat insiden. Salah satu kekuatan utama dari studi kohort adalah sifat longitudinal dari data. Beberapa variabel dalam data akan bervariasi waktu dan beberapa mungkin independen waktu. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang definisi, desain, analisis, interpretasi, kelebihan dan kekurangan studi kohort. Peniliti dapat tetap menghargai kekuatan, kelemahan dan potensi jebakan studi kohort ketika menafsirkan dan menerapkan hasil untuk praktek klinis. Apabila studi kohort dirancang dan ditafsirkan dengan benar, hubungan antara paparan dan hasil (termasuk indikasi kausalitas) dapat terlihat jelas.