bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding risk factors in road traffic accidents among young motorcyclists aged 18-24: a scoping review
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Public Health, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Setyowati Dina , Shaluhiyah Zahroh ,   Department of Health Promotion, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Widjanarko Bagoes ,   Department of Health Promotion, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Setyaningsih Yuliani ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University
Published: January 2025

Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are global public health issues affecting young motorcyclists aged 18-24 years due to their risky behaviors, such as emotional, rushed, and careless driving. Therefore, this review aimed to identify and analyze risk factors contributing to RTAs among young motorcyclists. The procedures began with a comprehensive search on Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases for studies published between 2019 and 2022 using Arksey and O'Malley's framework as well as the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Based on the search results, a total of 13 peer-reviewed studies met stringent inclusion criteria, focusing on individuals aged 18-24 driving 2-wheeled motorcycles. Critical appraisal results using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools showed several key factors influencing RTA rates, including age and gender differences, sensation-seeking behavior, as well as social and environmental impacts, particularly peer passenger influence. This indicates the urgent need for targeted interventions, such as age-specific educational programs and stricter regulations, and calls for longitudinal studies to assess the long-term effectiveness of the interventions. Integrating these results into policy frameworks is crucial for reducing accidents among young motorcyclists, advocating for a comprehensive approach that combines education, regulation, and ongoing evaluation to enhance road safety.
Penetration levels and concentration of bedaquiline and clofazimine into the brain parenchyma compared with those in blood plasma: a systematic review and individual case report analysis
Authors:   Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, St. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, East Java 60131, Indonesia, Setyawan Muhamad Frendy , Mertaniasih Ni Made ,   Clinical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Soedarsono Soedarsono ,   Sub-Pulmonology Department of Internal Medicine, Hang Tuah University, St. Ahmad Yani No.1, Wonokromo, Surabaya, East Java 60244, Indonesia, Artama Wayan Tunas ,   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University, St. Fauna No. 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Central of Java 55281, Indonesia, Matsumoto Sohkichi ,   Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1 Bancho-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo Ward, Niigata, 951-8122, Japan
Published: January 2025

The absence of a clear summary of the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) properties of bedaquiline (Bdq) and clofazimine (Cfz) has limited their use in treating tuberculosis meningitis. This study is the first to summarize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Bdq and Cfz in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum. Despite the few reports and studies conducted, we need clear evidence of the PK/PD properties to believe why these drugs must be considered. The included studies report the PK/PD properties of Bedaquiline and or Clofazimine in the blood plasma and or in the brain parenchyma. We exclude non-English articles, papers from non-English speaking countries, and publications before 2000. In this systematic review, we searched articles from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for studies published from 2000 to Sept 20th, 2023 that assessed treatments and experiments including using bedaquiline “AND” “OR” clofazimine. We also reported studies that included animals in the experimental setting. The risk of Bias in the extracted data was independently assessed by the authors via the EQUATOR (Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health Research) study protocol and visualized with Robvis tools. We found nine studies that were suitable for our inclusion criteria. Among nine studies we reviewed, Bedaquiline has a better penetrating ability into the brain parenchyma and central nervous system (CNS) and yields a higher concentration than clofazimine. This study has limitations, including the use of a combination of both drugs where few reports are available. Moreover, further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of Bdq and Cfz in the treatment of TBM. All studies were carried out systematically following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and were registered in the PROSPERO database CRD42023466389.
Impact of environmental conditions on the signal of 650 nm semiconductor lasers
Authors: Al-Karawi Safana Saad Salih , Habeeb Ammar Ayesh , Nazhan Salam , Al-Karawi Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of various environmental factors, particularly temperature, relative humidity, smoke, and dust particles, on the optical output power (P) of a 650 nm semiconductor laser. The effects of environmental factors on beam transmission are experimentally investigated with embedded messages and without. The experiments are conducted with a laser under different environmental factors to simulate typical operating conditions for optical devices. The results show that the transmitted signal with the message gradually decreases in P from 317.5 µW to 255.2 µW with increasing temperature from 28 °C to 55 °C. When the relative humidity increases from 10% to 80%, the P decreases from 245.3 µW to 67.5 µW similar to the case of the temperature effect. However, with the massage scenario humidity less affected the laser signal. Furthermore, when measuring the P at a smoke concentration of 182 ppm to 268 ppm, its value decreases from 305.4 µW to 54.4 µW, which shows less effect than temperature and humidity. The dust density used in the channel is 8.57 mg/m³ to 208.44 mg/m³ to simulate different amounts of airborne particles found in various environments to study their effect on the signal. The power signal has decreased dramatically as the dust concentration increases, with and without massage. As observed from the results, smoke concentration has a minimal impact compared to other factors, temperature fluctuations, humidity, and dust density. These results give useful information for applications that used transmitting data under similar environmental conditions, making this work suitable for providing insights into different atmospheric conditions.
System approach of organization methods and ways of road construction mobilization of permanent and temporary roads at construction sites
Authors: Oleynik Pavel , Kazaryan Ruben , Doroshin Ivan , Avetisyan Robert
Published: January 2025

Today, the issue of a qualitative approach to the design and construction of temporary roads at a construction site is particularly important for the organization of construction. For the construction of temporary roads and their effective functioning, it is very important to achieve high performance characteristics of the road surface. The article discusses the road surface Imprint – a new technological solution for the construction of temporary roads. Objective: The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of using this coating as a coating for temporary and permanent roads.  Results: The results of the study showed that Imprint coatings can be successfully applied where there is heavy traffic. Conclusion: The schedule of work is one of the main documents of the programme of work. It reflects the decision on the organization of work, the chosen organization method and the way of its mobilization, the sequence of technological processes, the arrangement of equipment and workers in private flows, contains other production and technical information. Imprint road surfaces have sufficient strength, have good abrasion resistance, impact strength, does not slip under the wheels of cars and pedestrians' feet, is resistant to the formation of ruts, resists aggressive environments well, has improved hygienic indicators. It is recommended to use Imprint road surfaces on a construction site.
The nexus of culture value, self-efficacy, and personal branding: A mediated approach
Authors: Lumbantobing Rebekka Artauli , Yohana Corry , Saptono Saptono
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to obtain a new concept about the influence of cultural value on personal branding with self-efficacy mediation. This type of research is quantitative with a positivism paradigm and compiles research hypotheses related to the variables of artistic value, self-efficacy, and personal branding. The population of the study was members of the National Police Personnel at the Central Kalimantan Regional Police, totaling 1,440 personnel. The sampling technique used a sampling frame so that 303 samples were obtained. The results of the study indicate that there is a direct positive and significant influence of cultural value on personal branding because cultural value is a moral foundation that is internalized in professional life and self-efficacy increases self-confidence and accuracy in carrying out tasks. The novelty of the study, integrating self-efficacy as a mediating factor between cultural value in forming personal branding of National Police members by developing scientific insights into the Theory of Organization Behavior (TOB) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) into the development of scientific self-management-personal branding to obtain a new model of self-management-personal branding for National Police personnel. Future research by integrate career development in the development of soft skills and hard skills that support personal branding and develop the internalization of cultural values through socialization and role-modeling.
Comparison of Positive Deviance between Normal Nutrition and Undernutrition in Children Under Five Years Old from Low-Income Families at Community Health Centres in Medan
Authors: Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri , Mat Khairi Che , Mohamad Marhazlina
Published: January 2025

Positive deviance in low-income families is a mechanism by which individuals or groups continue to thrive or meet standards despite facing challenging conditions. One of the goals of positive deviance is to prevent child malnutrition by changing community habits about feeding, caring, hygiene, and health seeking practices. Malnutrition early in life will affect the growth and development of children and the quality of life thereafter. The study aims to compare the positive deviances between children with normal nutrition and undernutrition. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 39 public health centres in Medan, West Indonesia, where a total of 80 children (40 with normal nutrition and 40 with undernutrition) were recruited using purposive sampling. Nutritional status (normal or undernutrition) was determined using body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age) z-scores, according to WHO reference values. Positive deviance behaviours were assessed using a validated questionnaire, and anthropometric parameters such as weight, height, BMI, and triceps skinfold were measured. Haemoglobin levels were taken as a biological measurement of the condition. The Mann-Whitney test demonstrated that the positive deviance practices of feeding, caring, hygiene, and health-seeking behaviours were significantly better among normal nourished children than undernourished children (p<0.05). Children from families with positive deviance practices have better nutritional status despite living in economically limited conditions. This indicates that family behaviours and practices can play a crucial role in enhancing children's nutritional and health status, regardless of financial or environmental constraints. Integrating positive deviance approaches alongside additional interventions could be effective in improving children's nutritional status.
Reimagining Catholic Peacebuilding Through Pope Francis’s “Culture of Encounter”: The Case of Nigeria’s Niger Delta Region
Authors: Ejiowhor Martin Owhorchukwu
Published: January 2025

The document Pacem in Terris (PT) represents a pivotal moment in the history of Catholic social teaching, both at the level of the universal church and local churches. PT asserts that the church has a moral duty to contribute to global peace, to be founded on the principles of truth, justice, charity, and freedom, in imitation of Christ the Prince of Peace. This article argues that Pope Francis’s “culture of encounter” (CoE) significantly advances this moral obligation, which it conceives as constitutive of the church’s evangelizing mission, to contribute to sustainable just peace through social dialogue and active nonviolence incorporating well-coordinated peace advocacy while reimagining the conceptualization of conflict and peacebuilding processes. The article uses a literature review to examine two key questions: firstly, how Francis conceptualizes conflict in light of the CoE; and secondly, the practical implications of the CoE for rethinking Catholic peacebuilding strategies, especially in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region. In conclusion, the article demonstrates how Pope Francis’s papacy integrates teaching and praxis in the church’s promotion of global peace. The “culture of encounter” calls for reinvigorated ecclesial self-identity and prophetic witness, essential for the church’s active contribution to global conflict transformation and sustainable social peace.
Review of Léocadie W. Lushombo, A Christian and African Ethic of Women’s Political Participation: Living as Risen Beings
Authors: Kwon David
Published: January 2025

Review of Léocadie W. Lushombo, A Christian and African Ethic of Women’s Political Participation: Living as Risen Beings
Early vs. Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Calculous Cholecystitis: A Comparative Analysis of Outcomes and Complications
Authors: Lad Vipul , Modi Jenish , Godhani Parag
Published: January 2025

Background: This study compares early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DLC) in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis to determine the optimal timing for surgery. The study aims to assess the outcomes, complications, and safety of both approaches.
Methods: A prospective, comparative study was conducted on 94 patients diagnosed with acute calculous cholecystitis. Patients were randomized into two groups: ELC (Group E), performed within 72 hours of symptom onset, and DLC (Group D), performed 6–12 weeks after initial conservative management. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical features, intraoperative findings, and postoperative outcomes were collected and analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software, with significance set at p <0.05.
Results: ELC was associated with a shorter total hospital stay and reduced complications compared to DLC. However, the Group D showed a higher rate of conversion to open cholecystectomy and longer operative time. Both groups had similar rates of bile duct injuries and postoperative infections. No significant difference was observed in mortality between the two groups.
Conclusion: ELC is a safe and effective approach for acute calculous cholecystitis, offering benefits in reduced hospital stay and complications. DLC, while feasible, may lead to increased operative challenges and longer recovery times.
A hazai nyomási fekély prevenció és ellátás felmérések eredményei az új szakmai irányelv ajánlásai szemszögéből
Authors: Cseh Borbála , Dózsa Csaba , Ujváriné Siket Adrienn , Balogh Zoltán
Published: January 2025

Célkitűzés: A hazai állami kórházak nyomási fekély prevenciójára és ellátására irányuló gyakorlatát
a közelmúltban két kutatás részeként (2022-ben és 2024-ben) is felmérték a szerzők. A dolgozat
célja a kutatások eredményeinek összevetése annak fényében, hogy 2024. január 30-án megjelent
a nyomási fekély rizikófelméréséről, prevenciójáról és kezeléséről szóló szakmai irányelv.
Vizsgálat módszere: Összehasonlító elemzés, amelynek alapjai a 2019. és a 2023. bázisévek ellátási adatai voltak. Az első felmérés teljes körű volt (N=86), a második (N=33) válaszadási hajlandósága 37%-os volt.
Eredmények: A kórházak 70,9%-ában, illetőleg 60,6%-ában működik decubitusteam. Profilaktikus
kötszerhasználatot az intézmények 64,7%-a és 63,6%-a jelzett. A nyomási fekéllyel kapcsolatos
adatok tekintetében a magas kockázattal rendelkező betegek számát 2019-ben az intézmények
19,7%-a vezette, 2023-ban 39,4%-uk. Stádium szerinti beosztás szerint 45,3%, illetve 78,8% dokumentál.
Következtetések: Az új irányelv ajánlásai segítséget nyújtanak az intézményeknek a prevenciós eszközök beszerzése és használata tekintetében, emellett levezethetők belőle az ellátás minőségét
mérő mutatók is, amelyek alapot képeznek az intézményen belüli és intézményközi benchmarknak.
Institutional and Normative Aspects, Challenges and Perspectives in the Identification and Protection of Cultural Landscapes
Authors: Zayachka Plamena
Published: January 2025

As a result of the changes in the concept of cultural heritage, whose content, territorial scope, boundaries and social functions are expanding, today places of memory go beyond an individual monument, memorial, ensemble – they include culinary traditions and routes, heritage cities, intangible values and cultural landscapes. This article reviews and analyzes the development of cultural landscapes as part of cultural heritage and traces the affirmation of the concept of cultural landscape in legislative practices and international documents. Emphasis is placed on the case of Bulgaria, the attempts and challenges to identify remarkable Bulgarian cultural landscapes.
Representation of Folk Instrumental Culture in Music Education in Russia
Authors: Rytov Dmitrii
Published: January 2025

The report reveals the main trends in the study and application of folk musical instruments in various educational systems for children in Russia: general education, additional education, secondary specialized musical (professional) education, higher musical education, leisure and amateur music making. A critical analysis of the strong and weak drivers influencing the further development and popularization of playing folk instruments is carried out. The differences in the tasks set and solved at different levels of musical education using folk instruments are demonstrated. The characteristics of legislative support for the national policy on the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, the foundations of cultural policy, as well as the interaction of laws with the tasks of preserving folk musical culture, including folk instrumental culture, are given. The existing and promising potentials of using folk instruments in Russian education are presented.
Another Nestinarian Holiday or More about the Concept of Authentic Folklore
Authors: Radoynova Diana , Stefanov Goran
Published: January 2025

The text poses questions and tends to avoid unequivocal answers regarding: the phenomenon of nestinarstvo, considered an emblematic Bulgarian rite the differences between Nestinarian performance and Nestinarian rite; the hyperbolization, profanation and expropriation of firework by certain settlement and institutional communities; the denigration of the relationship between firework and tourism and the attempts to return it from the attraction to its authentic sacred form; the emergence of counter-profane fire-making in the village of Vizitsa in Strandzha by changing the authentic place and time of the rite.
Ontology for Alternative Tourism in Devin Municipality
Authors: Madanska Sebiha , Bilyanov Sheban
Published: January 2025

The report presents ontologically tourist sites on the territory of Devin Municipality, including services. Semantic modelling is used in a variety of industries, but we focus on the objects of alternative tourism in a tourist municipality. And an ontology like this could serve to create or optimize а tourism application.
La ergonomía cognitiva como estrategia para la optimización de la productividad laboral: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Haddad Celene Romero , Jabib Katia de la Puente , Coavas-Blanquicet Sami Gabriel , Padilla Guillermo Ruíz
Published: January 2025

Esta revisión bibliográfica analiza la importancia de la ergonomía cognitiva en el entorno laboral y su impacto en la eficiencia, la seguridad y el confort de los trabajadores. La ergonomía cognitiva se centra en comprender y mejorar la interacción entre los seres humanos y la tecnología. También trata de sincronizar los procesos cognitivos y la toma de decisiones en el lugar de trabajo. Nuestro modelo de investigación se centró en la búsqueda de información en la base de datos Scopus, con la cual se realizó el análisis bibliométrico apoyado en el software Bibliometrix, por lo que concluimos que este tema no solo beneficia a los individuos, sino que fortalece la competitividad y el éxito a largo plazo de las organizaciones, convirtiéndose en un factor clave para mejorar la productividad laboral y su relevancia, ha sido bastante marcada en la última década debido a las mejoras que proporciona a las organizaciones y a los individuos
Criopreservação de células-tronco da polpa dental e aplicabilidade clínica para a revascularização pulpar
Authors: Sá Thais Corrêa de , Furlan Renan Diego , Souza Paulo Roberto Jara de , Silva Tiago Resende da , Almeida Estela Franzolin Pires de , Duarte Marco Antônio Hungaro , Alcalde Murilo Priori , Silva Guilherme Ferreira da
Published: January 2025

As células-tronco (CT) encontradas na medula óssea e na polpa dental são conhecidas como células-tronco mesenquimais. Tais células, perante estímulos, são capazes de se diferenciar e regenerar novos tecidos. As CT existentes na polpa dental são de grande interesse para a engenharia tecidual pelo seu fácil acesso e por ser um meio menos invasivo de obtenção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar a literatura e relatar as técnicas mais utilizadas para o isolamento, cultivo e criopreservação de polpa dental com CT. As informações desse trabalho foram retiradas de artigos científicos publicados entre 2000 e 2024. Estudos relatam a importância da terapia com CT, e a partir da criopreservação de células da polpa dental tem-se uma possível chance de regeneração de tecidos bucais bem como a formação de um tecido mineralizado. A obtenção das células-troncos pode ser feita através dos dentes decíduos após a troca de dentição, que possuem maior capacidade de proliferação comparada aos dentes permanentes e com isso, tem-se a chance de criopreservar essas células para uso terapêutico futuramente. Na odontologia, os experimentos têm sido voltados para o uso da terapia celular na regeneração de tecidos bucais. Conclui-se que a coleta e cultura de CT obtidas de dentes mostraram-se relativamente simples e rápida e a técnica de explante, técnica enzimática e a técnica modificada são as mais eficientes.
Planejamento territorial: experiência do Território Rural do Vale do Taquari, RS
Authors: Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Zanetti Cândida , Oliveira Leane , Biondo Elaine
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar o processo de criação do Colegiado Territorial e analisar o seu papel na elaboração e implementação do Plano Territorial de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (PTDRS) do Vale do Taquari, RS. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica referente ao colegiado, articulação dos agentes territoriais e elaboração do PTDRS. O Colegiado foi criado em 2011 e o plenário constituído inicialmente por 88 membros, sendo 44 representantes do poder público e 44 da sociedade civil abrangendo todos os 37 munícipios. A construção do PTDRS iniciou em 2012 sendo finalizado em 2017. A primeira etapa consistiu no diagnóstico abrangendo as dimensões econômica, social, ambiental e institucional e a construção da matriz FOFA. As discussões ocorreram em nível de município envolvendo os Conselhos Municipais, representantes do poder público e sociedade civil vinculados à agricultura familiar, e, posteriormente, nas microrregionais e regional. O plano foi aprovado com nove objetivos, áreas prioritárias e estratégias. A elaboração teve apoio do Núcleo de Extensão em Desenvolvimento Territorial (NEDET), constituído em 2015. Foram criadas seis câmaras técnicas, o que permitiu avançar na execução e implementação de várias ações e projetos. Em 2016, ocorreu a descontinuidade do Programa Nacional de Territórios Rurais (PRONAT) por parte do Governo Federal o que provocou a desmobilização do colegiado territorial afetando a gestão do PTDRS.
PET enfermagem: Promoção à saúde da população através de um programa de educação tutorial
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Wanderson Gomes de , Fernandes Ennia Rodrigues , Silva Fernando Vinícius de Oliveira , Cisota Friedrich Nietzsche Xavier , Dantas Hemily Evellyn Simão , Silva Isadora Vitória Andrade da , Carvalho Jéssica Luana Silva Mendes , Medeiros Filho Jorgivan Silva de , Costa Leticia Lamonyele de Souza , Morais Lívia Natany Sousa , Fernandes Luis Felipe Lopes , Oliveira Milena Moreira de , Fonseca Pedro Eduardo do Nascimento , Soares Vitória Yasmin Lopes , Oliveira Lucidio Clebeson de
Published: January 2025

A integração ensino-pesquisa-extensão possibilita o cuidado como processo vivo, tendo a integralidade como pilar fundamental para o desenvolvimento de projetos que direcionam caminhos de comunicação e entendimento dos conhecimentos técnicos e práticos, na tentativa de superar as iniquidades das esferas de educação e saúde. Objetiva-se relatar a experiência dos acadêmicos do PETEM da FAEN/UERN, na realização de atividades de promoção e prevenção em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. As ações aconteceram no município de Mossoró/RN, disponibilizando atividades como: vacinação, testagem rápida para ISTs e atividades de educação em saúde para prevenção do câncer de mama e de colo do útero. As ações realizadas demonstraram uma grande importância para a população que se beneficiou dos serviços, seja através das ações de forma prática, assim como através da educação em saúde, que demonstrou ser uma grande aliada para realizar a troca de conhecimento com a população. Portanto, a atuação dos discentes, em conjunto com projetos de extensão da própria universidade, promove a troca de experiências acadêmicas, o desenvolvimento profissional e oferece oportunidades valiosas de aprendizado e crescimento pessoal tanto para o acadêmico, quanto para a comunidade.
A mudança dos elementos de conexão no direito internacional privado no contexto dos direitos humanos: fraude à lei ou exercício de garantia fundamental?
Authors: Mello Leonardo Emmendoerfer
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a mudança de elemento de conexão no Direito Internacional Privado (DIPr) à luz dos direitos humanos, questionando se essa mudança se configura como uma fraude à lei ou se, ao contrário, representa a promoção de direitos fundamentais. A discussão é contextualizada pela apresentação do Direito Internacional Privado, seu conceito e aplicação no contexto internacional. A seguir apresentam-se os principais elementos de conexão, seus conceitos e aplicabilidade, perpassando pela interconexão entre as normas nacionais e internacionais, frente aos direitos e garantias fundamentais dos indivíduos. Ainda, discutindo possibilidades, dentro da doutrina, em que o exercício desses direitos possa configurar fraude à lei ou livre manifestação dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana. Por fim, será concluído que a constante interconexão dos cidadãos pelo mundo, impulsionados pela globalização, exige uma constante reavaliação dos critérios de conexão utilizados nos conflitos de leis do Direito Internacional Privado, frente a transnacionalidade dos direitos e garantias da pessoa humana.
Ecofisiologia de produção forragem de azevém cv BRS integração sob diferentes intensidades de desfolhas em diferentes momentos fenológicos
Authors: Huanca Victor Choque , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Bender Sergio Elmar , Silva Deisiane Lopes da , Mussalama Elvas Muianga , Job Ricardo Batista , Mittelmann Andréa , Pedroso Carlos Eduardo da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar respostas morfofisiológicas da cultivar precoce BRS Integração de azevém anual submetida a diferentes intensidades de desfolhas em diferentes momentos fenológicos. O experimento foi realizado na Estacão Experimental Terra Baixas-Embrapa Clima Temperado, em Capão do Leão/RS. As intensidades de desfolhas foram ao 0% (rente ao solo), 25% e 50% da altura das plantas no momento pré-desfolha e, o período entre desfolhas, foi o necessário para a expansão de duas folhas. Os 4 momentos fenológicos foram do 1º;2º;3º e 4º rebrote. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 3x4 com 3 repetições. A análise de anova e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). No 1º momento houve excelente estrutura e elevada colheita de lâminas vivas na desfolha leve (50%). A desfolha mais intensa (0%) propiciou maior colheita de forragem, porém o valor nutritivo e a estrutura foram piores. No segundo momento não houve diferenças na quantidade de forragem colhida. A estrutura e o valor nutritivo foram melhores na desfolha 25%. No 3º e 4º momentos a melhor estrutura e valor nutritivo ocorreram em desfolhas 0% e 25%, especialmente, pelo maior controle do alongamento dos entrenós. A desfolha a 25% propiciou as melhores respostas morfofisiológicas, alta quantidade de forragem colhida de alto valor proteico nos diferentes momentos de desfolha.
Ansiedade x transtorno de ansiedade: existe diferença?
Authors: Sousa Ticiara Caroline Ferreira e , Sousa Israel Yuri Ferreira e , Almeida Rosa Maria Ferreira dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Com o objetivo de investigar se há ou não antagonismo em torno do tema ansiedade e Transtorno de Ansiedade fez-se necessário uma pesquisa para entender os processos patológicos que envolvem a temática. Por se tratar de um suposto Mal do século já que vem atingindo um grande público independe de faixa etária, este estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa de caráter integrativo sistematizado, com uma busca on-line das produções científicas na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, dados SciELO, PePSIC e CAPES, bem como em livros da área, utilizando os descritores " Ansiedade", "Transtorno de Ansiedade", Mal do século, transmitidos por meios de periódicos de estratos de B1, B2, B3 e B4. Por fim na análise foi evidenciada que por mais que seja uma emoção essencial para sobrevivência do indivíduo, em excesso a ansiedade pode se tornar alarmante, causando assim prejuízos expressivos. Por ser um tema bastante considerável, faz-se necessários mais estudos e divulgações esclarecedoras para a população em geral acerca do tema, intervenções terapêuticas com profissionais qualificados, é também imprescindível o apoio familiar e dos mais próximos com os acometidos pela patologia.
Apakah Global Value Chain (GVC) Memengaruhi Permintaan Tenaga Kerja? Studi Empiris dari Industri Manufaktur Indonesia Tahun 2010–2015
Authors: Ramana Febria , Damayanti Arie
Published: January 2025

Participation in the Global Value Chain (GVC) encourages domestic industry development and increases productivity, expanding labour demand. However, theoretically, a firm’s participation in GVC can increase the labour demand through the scale effect and reduce the labour demand due to the substitution effect. This issue is relevant in Indonesia because the extent of GVC participation among firms in the manufacturing sector is still low. This study examines the correlation of GVC participation in the manufacturing subsector to labour demand. This study uses Asian Development Bank (ADB) calculations that divide manufacturing subsector GVC participation into three types, namely Pure Forward Participation (PFP), Two-Sided Participation (TSP), and Pure Backward Participation (PBP). The data used is panel data from 2010-2015, the Large and Medium Industry Survey conducted by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and analysed using a linear dynamic model. The analysis found that in the short term, (i) PFP is positively correlated, (ii) TSP tends to be negatively correlated but not significant, and (iii) PBP is positively correlated but not significant. All three types of participation significantly affect labour demand in the long run. Therefore, manufacturing industry linkages in PFP and PBP must be improved to increase labour absorption in the manufacturing sector.
RISK FACTORS IDENTIFICATION FOR AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AND PROTECTIVE RESOURCES OF MINORS IN THE MANAGERIAL-SUPERVISORY MODEL OF THE COURT TUTORAGE IN POLAND
Authors: Węgliński Andrzej
Published: January 2025

The article presents various views on managerial-supervisory strategies in probation work. On the basis of cross-sectional studies was made analyzes risk factors and protection resources of juveniles supervised by probation officers. Recognized risk factors enable profiling of supervised persons and individualized treatment of minors and supporting them in the process of social rehabilitation. The classification of minors into risk groups is aimed at improving the efficiency of the work of family probation officers and increasing the sense of security in society.
CHILD VISITATIONS WITH FATHERS SERVING A PRISON SENTENCE
Authors: Jarzębińska Aneta
Published: January 2025

Contact with the children of a parent who is serving a prison sentence can be associated with significant benefits. The potential benefits involve the convicted parent. They can be immediate, as well as achieved in the long term, and one of the most important is that the parent refrains from violating the legal norm in order to maintain a good relationship with the child. A child can benefit from contact with an incarcerated parent, although not unconditionally and with exceptions. This contact can also be valuable to the other parent and even to the prison unit. Despite the potential attributed to it, contacts of inmates with family members, including their special form – visitations – are issues poorly recognized by researchers in Poland. The main goal of the article is to contribute to bridging this gap in knowledge by presenting the results of own research.The overall goal of the own research was to determine the place of visitations in the structure of incarcerated fathers' contact with their children. The material for the study came from the author's questionnaire filled out by 159 fathers serving a prison sentence in one of four prisons in Poland. After analysing the information from the completed questionnaires, it was found that 2/3 of the men had contact with their child/children while in prison. Most fathers maintained contact in the form of phone calls, fewer in the form of visits, and the least corresponded with their child. It was found that inmates were visited by less than half of the children they declared having, and that among fathers visited by their child, the largest proportion were those whose child visited as often as allowed by law.It was discovered that there are correlations between fathers' socio-demographic characteristics such as marital status, age, level of education, length of sentence, length of incarceration and number of stays in prison and whether they had child visitations. The highest percentage of fathers visited by their child was recorded among married fathers, those classified in the oldest age group adopted in the study, those with a high school education, those serving a long-term sentence, those serving their current sentence having spent no more than three years in prison, and those in prison isolation for the first time.
Políticas públicas, trastornos psiquiátricos y los derechos humanos de los pacientes
Authors: Barrera Alvaro , Molodynski Andrew
Published: January 2025

Un número significativo de personas en Chile, probablemente millones, viven con un trastorno psiquiátrico diagnosticable de acuerdo con los criterios de la OMS. Es un derecho humano el que dichas personas accedan a tratamientos efectivos, basados en la evidencia, y proporcionados con respeto y compasión, especialmente dado que Chile es considerado ahora por el Banco Mundial como un país de altos ingresos. Quienes trabajan en psiquiatría y salud mental, clínicamente o en labores gubernamentales nacionales o regionales, tienen un deber ético de defensoría de dicho derecho. Ni debates ideológicos ni posturas terapéuticas deben obstaculizar dicho derecho por parte de los pacientes y sus familiares.
Real-Time Tracking of Logistics through Internet of Things
Authors: Yesodha Karthik Raj Kumar , Gowrishankar Vigneshwaran , Jagadeesan Arunkumar , Gupta Ketan , Logeshwaran J.
Published: January 2025

Real-time monitoring of logistics via the Internet of Things (Iota) is a contemporary provider shipping device that allows groups to monitor and song the delivery and series of goods. This machine is enabled with the aid of using sensors to accumulate data, that’s in addition used to enhance the logistics technique. Via Iota, it’s far more feasible to continuously monitor the supply chain and tune changes at each stage of the hobby. Iota is capable of completely revolutionizing how corporations manipulate their logistics operations, allowing them to increase efficiency and reduce delays. With the aid of permitting the gathering and evaluation of amassed data, agencies can gain more insight into the performance of their delivery chain and make choices that may enhance the logistics system. Furthermore, actual-time monitoring of goods can lessen the risk of robbery and provide greater transparency for the clients. Through its capability to make information series greater efficient and real-time monitoring greater dependable, Iota may be a notable asset to any corporation’s logistics operations. Its potential for more suitable customer pride and accelerated efficiency prove priceless for achievement within the present-day business world.
AI-Driven Self-Healing Cloud Systems: Enhancing Reliability and Reducing Downtime through Event-Driven Automation
Authors: Arora Rajeev Kumar , Kumar Anoop , Soni Arpita , Tiwari Aniruddh
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to create and carry out a self-healing cloud system by combining an event-driven automation framework depending on the if-this-then-that principle for managing incidents and recovery. A recovery engine with Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based decision-making approaches is presented—which chooses the best remedial actions from a pre-established catalogue in order to maximise system reliability and minimise downtime. The system is tested on an OpenStack-based video on demand service—where multiple issues are replicated in order to assess the efficaciousness of various recovery actions and workflows. The decision-making module of the recovery engine examines data from these experiments to determine the most effective remedial actions, taking into account their impact on the quality of service and other factors. The recovery engine is only meant to need human input when it comes to parameterizing and optimising decision models at particular points in time. In order to show how these AI-driven decision-making techniques can enhance mean time to repair and overall service quality in cloud environments—the study presents and assesses their results. This novel strategy represents a change towards cloud systems that are more sturdy autonomous, and able to effectively manage anomalies and recover from failure.
Entoloma fulvoviolaceum Noordel. & Vauras - not previously reported from Norway
Authors: Weholt Øyvind , Eidissen Siw Elin , Lorås Jostein
Published: January 2025

In the period 2009-2014 Entoloma fulvoviolaceum was found in at least five different locations in Holmvassdalen Nature Reserve in North Norway. The species was first described from Finland in 2003, and so far Holmvassdalen is the only place where it with certainty has been reported outside the type locality. Details of macro-and microscopical features and ecology are presented in the article.
اقبال ساجد کی شاعری: ایک جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Majid Mushtaq  , Muhammad Rafique  , Ali Raza
Published: January 2025

Iqbal Sajid is one of the great poets of modern poetry. Having a deep sense of humanity and the prosperity of mankind, no doubt he was a person who was never to be recognized as a good person, but no one can deny his poetic contribution in literature. He died at the age of 49. His poetic contribution, known as poetry, is a soft-hearted person’s poetry. Critics only put emphasis on one side. This article will show the other aspects of it. Iqbal Sajid’s poetry is a sample of modern thoughts and expressions. Having the sense of humanity, he can be forgotten in the history of Urdu Ghazal.
Some Results on AWN-injective Rings
Authors: Talat Hazim
Published: January 2025

A concept of AWN-injective ring is defined by [1], that is, for any   there exists  and an Y-sub module  of  (  is aright -module) such that  and  as left S-module with S=End(u ). If  is AWN-injective module, then we call  aright AWN-injective ring. In this note also continue to study some extensions of AWN-injective rings. A mong others it is proved that, if  is aright AWN-injective ring, so is for  satisfying . Also prove that  is reduced, and GW -reguler ring, if  is a weak symmetric and whose every simple right  -module is AWN-injective ring.
Investigating the Impact of Internal and External Factors on Solar Cell Performance to Enhance Energy Conversion Efficiency
Authors: Raheem Parween , Fattah H. Hasan  , Sameer Algburi  , Sarah B. Ezzat
Published: January 2025

Solar energy has become a promising renewable energy source due to rising worldwide energy demand and environmental concerns in recent decades. This study examines temperature, solar irradiance, and series resistance (Rs) as internal and external elements affecting solar panel efficiency to optimise photovoltaic (PV) performance. Sunlight increases current and voltage outputs, but incidence angle, air dust, and pollution can reduce efficiency. Therefore, solar panels should be orientated and cleaned often. Open-circuit voltage (VOC), maximum power output (Pmpp), and fill factor (FF) decrease performance at high temperatures. Water cooling or cooling plates can save PV cells from overheating. Finally, Power dissipation across resistance lowers voltage and current output as Rs increases. Preventive maintenance, material selection, and production techniques can lower Rs and maximise efficiency. This research emphasizes the importance of addressing environmental and material factors in solar panel installation and maintenance to achieve optimal efficiency and reliable energy generation in PV systems.
Spectrophotometric determination of Hydrochlorothiazide by diazotization- coupling using a meta-aminophenol reagent and application to pharmaceutical formulations.
Authors: Khalaf Farha
Published: January 2025

A Spectrophotometry method was developed to be faster and more sensitive to determine the purity of Hydrochlorothiazide compound. This method is relying on the reaction of diazotization- coupling using a meta-aminophenol reagent medium and factor to give a yellow product at the wavelength 443 nm. This is will be within the range of Beer's law (0.4-20 ppm), molar absorbance (3.7843×104 L.mol-1.cm-1), correlation coefficient (0.9998), and Sandell?s sensitivity (0.00786 µg/cm2) Limit of detection (LOD) (0.0226 ppm) and LOQ (0.0754 ppm). It has been successfully applied to pharmaceutical preparations...
The Construction of Religious Symbolic Spaces and the Generation of Psychological Fear in The Conjuring Series
Authors: Nakamura Haruto
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the construction of religious symbolic spaces and their role in generating psychological fear in The Conjuring film series. By examining how sacred spaces, artifacts, and rituals are subverted, the study reveals how the series transforms symbols of faith into instruments of terror. The films’ intricate use of religious motifs, sound, and lighting amplifies the fear of the unseen, creating a visceral atmosphere that transcends conventional horror. Furthermore, theological undertones — such as the dichotomy of salvation and damnation and the fragility of faith — are analyzed to highlight the universal fears embedded in the series. This paper argues that The Conjuring is not merely a collection of supernatural horror stories but a profound exploration of humanity’s vulnerability, resilience, and confrontation with the unknown. By situating these themes within religious contexts, the series evokes a deep and lasting psychological impact, elevating its narratives beyond the genre’s standard fare.
Textile Product Innovative Design: The Practical Exploration of Integrating Fashion with Sustainable Development
Authors: Chen Guoxing
Published: January 2025

The textile industry is facing environmental and competitive challenges, urgently requiring innovative transformation. This study deeply analyzes the trends of fashion and sustainable development, exploring the innovative strategies and practical paths of their integration through research and case analysis. The study finds that trends in the fashion industry regarding color, style, and material are influenced by sustainable concepts, and the application of environmental protection materials and the practice of circular economy are gradually becoming mainstream. The demand for integrated products by consumers is increasing, and the potential of emerging markets is huge. Innovative strategies are proposed for material selection, design process, production process, and the application of digital tools, and practical challenges and solutions are discussed. The research enriches the theoretical system, provides a basis for enterprise decision-making, and helps the industry to achieve sustainable development. In the future, technological innovation, consumer demand, industry collaboration, and policies and regulations will jointly promote the industry to a new height.
Beautiful, Sexual, and Unimportant: The Situation of Female Inside and Outside the Game
Authors: Chang Qingxian
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Japanese style animate download type mobile games have been extremely popular in the Chinese market. This paper explores gender dynamics in anime mobile games. Despite a growing presence of female gamers, the depiction of female characters within these games often meets traditional gender stereotypes: female characters are typically sexualized with limited diversity in their appearance, while male characters display a broader range of appearance and age. Using case study of the game Arknights, this research studies the male gaze in character design and the overlooked contribution of female players. It also uses discourse analysis to examine the wave of misogyny in the gaming community brought by Black Myth: Wukong.
Research on Ancient Chinese Painting: ‘The Star Deity Kui Xing Marks the Top Scholar’ Illustration in the ‘Infant Play’ Images
Authors: Shen Ganjun
Published: January 2025

The artwork  (婴戏图) housed at the Cleveland Museum of Art is an intriguing piece blending auspicious themes of traditional Chinese culture, particularly those linked to the imperial examination system. The painting depicts children in playful scenes, such as admiring fish and chasing dragonflies, while engaging in symbolic roles associated with success and fortune. Central to the composition is a child wearing a mask of Kui Xing, the god of academic success, who is often depicted in association with the imperial examination and scholars’ aspirations. This painting, attributed to Xia Kui, exhibits distinctive Qing Dynasty characteristics despite the attribution to the Ming era. Stylistic analysis reveals possible inconsistencies, suggesting that this may be a later forgery. The paper explores the themes of Kui Xing worship, his symbolic role in the examinations, and the conflation of Kui Xing and Zhong Kui, highlighting how these figures were often interchangeable in artistic depictions. It argues that ‘Infant Play’ reflects broader cultural aspirations, including academic success, prosperity, and the desire for many children, positioning these works as part of a larger tradition of auspicious imagery in Chinese art.