bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Security for Library Systems and Data
Authors: Lakshmi. S. Muthu , Bhuvaneswari P. , Moorthy R.
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines how Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), a component of blockchain technology, can help libraries overcome the increasing difficulties they encounter with data management, security, and privacy as they become more integrated into digital ecosystems. Examining topics such as intricate licensing, data breaches, and changing user expectations, it highlights how blockchain technology may improve privacy compliance, operational effectiveness, and data security by providing tamper-proof records and automated digital rights management. Along with pointing out flaws in the current library systems—such as antiquated software and lax access controls—the chapter offers fixes, including multi-factor authentication, robust encryption, and frequent security audits. With an emphasis on a proactive, multi-layered strategy to safeguarding library systems from cyber threats and guaranteeing the integrity of services in the digital age, helpful guidance on integrating blockchain in libraries is provided.
Astragaloside IV augments anti-PD-1 therapy to suppress tumor growth in lung cancer by remodeling the tumor microenvironment
Authors: Wu Tao , Wu Shikui , Gao Hui , Liu Haolei , Feng Jun , Yi Ge
Published: October 2024

Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitors are increasingly utilized in the treatment of lung cancer (LC). Combination therapy has recently gained popularity in treating LC. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of combining Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) and anti-PD-1 in LC. C57BL/6J mice were subcutaneously injected with Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells. After 3 weeks, the animals were sacrificed, and the tumors were harvested for analysis. Ki-67 immuno-labeling and TUNEL assay were used for evaluating cell proliferation and apoptosis in tumor tissues. In addition, anti-cleaved caspase 3 was used for immunolabelling of apoptotic cells. Immune cell infiltration (macrophages and T cells) and gene expression in tumor tissues were also investigated by using immunofluorescence staining. Compared to treatment with anti-PD-1 or AS-IV, the combination of AS-IV and anti-PD-1 notably reduced tumor volume and weight of LLC-bearing mice. Additionally, the combination treatment strongly induced the apoptosis and suppressed the proliferation in tumor tissues through inactivating PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling pathways, compared to single treatment group. Moreover, the combination treatment elevated levels of the M1 macrophage marker mCD86, reduced levels of the M2 macrophage marker mCD206, as well as upregulated levels of the T cell activation marker mCD69 in tumor tissues. Collectively, the combination treatment effectively inhibited tumor growth in LLC mice through promoting M1 macrophage polarization and T cell activation. These findings showed that combining AS-IV with anti-PD-1 therapy could be a promising therapeutic approach for LC.
Exploring the relationship between self-stigma and resilience among people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Amal Ahmad Ikhlasul , Sukartini Tintin , Dian Kurniawati Ninuk , Sofyanudin Sofyanudin , Setyawati Retno
Published: October 2024

HIV is a disease that not only affects physical health but also carries a heavy psychological burden, primarily through self-stigma. Self-stigma can lead to low self-esteem, helplessness, and social isolation, weakening resilience or an individual's ability to survive and adapt to life's challenges. However, there is a gap in knowledge regarding the specific mechanisms by which resilience can mitigate the impact of self-stigma on PLHIV. Whether resilience can completely neutralize the effects of self-stigma or only partially is a question that still requires further answers. This study aims to find out the relationship between self-stigma and resilience among people living with HIV. This research used an observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. 150 HIV patients at Six Public Health Centre of Semarang City were involved in using purposive sampling techniques. The data was gathered using the Indonesian version of CD-RISC and the Indonesian version of the Self-Stigma Questionnaire. Spearman rank correlations were used to analyze the data. The health research ethics committee of the faculty of nursing at Universitas Islam Sultan Agung has approved this study as ethically appropriate. The results found a relationship between self-stigma and resilience where a p-value of 0.006 < α (0.05) with a contingency coefficient value of 0.222. The self-stigma and resilience have a weak correlation. Self-stigma can weaken the ability to create resilience in PLHIV, although the impact may vary depending on other factors. Nurses or health workers need to pay attention to PLHIV, who experience self-stigma, to rise and be resilient while being HIV positive.
Identification of drought-salinity combined stress in tomato plants by vegetation indices
Authors: Biglia Alessandro , Gresta Francesco , Patono Davide Lucien , Comba Lorenzo , Lovisolo Claudio , Gay Paolo , Schubert Andrea
Published: October 2024

A major issue in several farming areas of the Mediterranean basin consists of drought and salinity stress. This stress is mainly due to a steady exposition of warm daily temperature and heatwaves, moreover with inevitable irrigation with saline water. Therefore, detecting the stress is essential to minimise significant yield loss and preserve agricultural sustainability. In this context, remote and proximal sensing can play a crucial role in allowing fast, not destructive, extensive, and reliable assessment of crop status. In this work, the effectiveness of several multispectral indices in detecting salinity and water stress in tomato plants, grown under controlled green-house conditions, was investigated. Three different classifiers (fine tree model, linear discriminant model, and linear support vector machines model) were used to verify whether, and the extent to which, the adopted multispectral indices can be adopted to identify a stress condition of the tomato plants. In the experimental campaign, the stress occurrence on tomato plants was assessed on the base of a set of ecophysiological measurements, such as transpiration, stomatal conductance, and photosynthesis rate. Obtained results showed that a classification model based on linear support vector machines, exploiting the combination of Photochemical Reflectance Index and the Chlorophyl Index, can detect drought and salinity stress in tomato plants with an accuracy higher than 94%.
Integrated development plan strategies for service delivery in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality
Authors: Mpolweni Nadiswa , Kabange Martin , Fagbadebo Omololu M.
Published: October 2024

Background: Following the end of apartheid in 1994, the democratic government recognised the importance of local government as a key vehicle for service delivery.Aim: This article examined the effectiveness of the integrated development plan (IDP) strategies of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality (NMMM) as a public service delivery tool.Setting: In South Africa, poor service delivery has remained a challenge. This has been attributed to the challenge of transparency and accountability. Thus, the lack of access to basic needs is more profound at the local government level. While urban centres have access to certain basic facilities, rural communities such as Walmer and Motherwell townships remain underdeveloped.Methods: The study used a qualitative research design for data collection and analysis. Thirty participants were purposively selected among municipal officials, ward councillors and community members for semi-structured interviews. Thematic data analysis was used for the analysis of data.Results: Despite the IDP’s well-structured strategic framework, various challenges, such as insufficient community participation, inadequate resource allocation and a lack of essential planning skills among officials hindered its effective implementation.Conclusion: The study concluded that for the IDP to achieve its aims, its implementation should be evidence-based and responsive to community needs. Effective service delivery requires a fundamental transformation in municipal leadership and public participation.Contribution: The article presents the challenge of public service delivery within the context of the IDP strategies in a specific municipality. It serves as a signpost for understanding the implementation of the IDP as a public service delivery strategy.
Comparing the Functional Analysis of Baska® Mask with I-gel in Short Surgeries – A Prospective Randomized Trial
Authors: Seegur Darshan Devaraj , Shenoy Laxmi , Nayak U Keerthan Ranga , Thalepaddy Megha
Published: October 2024

Aims:

We have compared sealing pressure, usability, and complications of two second-generation supraglottic airway devices-Baska® mask and I-gel.

Settings and Designs:

The study design involves prospective randomized controlled trial.

Materials and Methods:

The study was undertaken involving 44 patients of the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, aged 20–70 years, who underwent surgical procedures of short duration under general anesthesia. Patients were randomly categorized into two groups of 22 each: Group B (Baska® mask) and Group I (I-gel). The main objective was to compare oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP).

Statistical Analysis:

Continuous variables were compared between the two groups using an unpaired t-test. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test and insertion attempts using Fisher’s exact test.

Results:

Group B had significantly higher mean OLP (32.22 ± 2.52 cmH2O vs. 26.18 ± 2.42 cmH2O, P < 0.001). In Group I, 97.1% of patients had very easy insertion (Grade 1), 2.9% had easy insertion (Grade 2) and Group B had very easy insertion in 50% of patients, easy in 36.4%, and difficult in 13.6% of patients (P = 0.009). Group B took a longer time for successful insertion than Group I (39.89 ± 7.15 s vs. 28.19 ± 3.29 s, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

For positive pressure ventilation, both I-gel and Baska® masks proved to be successful, with I-gel being easier and quicker to insert. It is possible to employ the Baska® mask with superior seal pressures as an alternative to endotracheal intubation in elective surgeries if there are no patient contraindications.
Development and Validation of a “Stress and Coping Assessment Tool Associated with Maintaining Oral Health among Children with Special Health-care Needs”
Authors: Nayak Mihir , Srinath Sarakanuru K. , Azher Umme , Srinath Sahana , Murthy Gargi S. , More Snehalika
Published: October 2024

Background:

In our routine pediatric dental practice, many of us encounter parents and caretakers of Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) who complain about the difficulties they face in daily tooth brushing of their children. Some parents may have to accept defeat as their children face overwhelming medical conditions to cater to; ultimately leading to paradigm shift of oral hygiene leading to increase of dental caries and gingival problems.

Aims and Objectives:

To develop and validate a comprehensive tool that can help us in assessing parent related stressors and coping factors with regard to maintenance of oral hygiene of their children.

Materials and Methods:

Data related to stress and coping factors encountered during maintenance of oral hygiene of their children and their experiences during the child’s dental treatment (if any) were collected from parents of CSHCN. Validation and feedback from content evaluation panel experts were done.

Results:

A comprehensive assessment tool with 45 items (29 stresses related items and 16 coping related items) was developed after validation.

Conclusion:

We could develop and validate a ‘Stress and Coping Assessment Tool associated with maintaining Oral health among Children with Special health care needs’ – abbreviated as “SCATOCS” with a hope to benefit and manage oral health care to the referred population.
Assessment of the Scholastic Performance and Cognitive Functions in Malnourished Children of Primary and Secondary Class Students
Authors: Senthamizhan J. U. , Rajakumar P. G. , Muthusamy Rathinasamy
Published: October 2024

Background:

Malnutrition is the consequence of a combination of deficiencies in protein, carbohydrates, and micronutrients. It includes undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition is associated with both structural and functional pathology of the brain and reflects in poor scholastic performance and less cognitive functions in children.

Aim:

The aim of the study was to assess the scholastic performance and cognitive functions in malnourished children of primary and secondary classes studying in a school.

Methodology:

The study was conducted on 375 school children of primary and secondary classes. The nutritional status was assessed using the World Health Organization growth charts and classified based on their weight, height, and body mass index with malnutrition considered with values <−2 standard deviation for the age group. The scholastic performance was assessed using the school annual examination records and classified as good or poor scholastic performance with cutoff mark criteria of 50%. The cognitive function was assessed using the child mini–mental state examination (MMSE) test with the mean score for the age group. The scholastic performance and cognitive function were compared between the normal and malnourished groups. The variables were compared with respect to age, gender, standard, and P value obtained to see its significance. The variables were compared between the two groups in each class and test results were obtained. The correlation between each of the variables was also done.

Results:

Malnourished children were more in the primary classes (30%) than the secondary classes (13.2%). The scholastic performance in the normal group was increased than the malnourished group in both primary and secondary classes. The cognitive function based on the child MMSE score was also more in the normal group than in the malnourished group in both primary and secondary classes. There was a positive correlation between scholastic performance and cognitive function.

Conclusion:

The study results showed that the scholastic performance and cognitive function were decreased in the malnourished group than the normal group in both primary and secondary classes, implying that malnutrition affects the functionality of the brain and can cause long-term effects like poor cognition.
Transitional Infrastructures Extending Access to Safe Water in Informal Settlements: A Cross-Sectional Study in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Pessoa Colombo Vitor , Utzinger Jürg , Orina Fred , Otieno Michael , Meme Hellen , Chenal Jérôme
Published: October 2024

There is a pressing need for transitional water infrastructures in rapidly growing cities where conventional infrastructures lag behind human settlement expansion. In Kenya, sectoral innovations have addressed local socioeconomic challenges, but empirical evidence on their efficacy (combining quantitative indicators of safety and continuity) is lacking. We addressed this gap by comparing different water infrastructures in their ability to provide constant access to safe water in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. We conducted a cross-sectional survey including 1,147 households in two informal settlements. Water infrastructures were categorized based on their distribution system: 1) piped to premises; 2) piped to a neighboring compound; 3) public tap/dispenser; and 4) street vendor. We tested associations between these systems with two outcomes: constant water availability and diarrhea (stratified by age group). We used adjusted odds ratios (AORs) to test associations between distribution systems and the selected outcomes, while accounting for confounders. Obtaining water from public taps/dispensers or street vendors was associated with service continuity (AOR = 1.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06–1.99; AOR = 11.16, 95% CI: 2.45–50.82). Piped sources were associated with service disruption, especially when obtained from a neighboring compound (AOR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.28–0.70). Public taps/dispensers were the only system consistently associated with lower odds of diarrhea, notably in children under the age of 5 years (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.29–0.79). Hence, in cities with a high prevalence of informal settlements and limited financial resources, public taps and dispensers hold promise as transitional water infrastructures.
Plasmodium ovale Malaria in Travelers and Immigrants to the United States: A Case Series
Authors: Mayhew Jonathan A. , Alali Muayad , Enane Leslie A. , Kirkpatrick Lindsey M. , John Chandy C.
Published: October 2024

Malaria in child travelers caused by Plasmodium ovale spp. is less well characterized than malaria due to other Plasmodium species. Commonly used diagnostic tests often lack adequate sensitivity to identify P. ovale spp., and a missed diagnosis may have serious consequences. We present a case series of eight children in the United States with P. ovale malaria, all of whom had traveled to or immigrated from malaria-endemic areas. Two children developed clinical malaria, including one with severe malaria; two had isolated splenomegaly; and four were asymptomatic siblings of the children with splenomegaly. Seven of the eight children had negative blood smear readings, and the diagnosis was made by polymerase chain reaction testing. Two children had concurrent P. malariae infection despite presumptive antimalarial treatment before immigration. These findings suggest a need for reconsideration of screening and diagnostic evaluation for P. ovale malaria in high-risk groups.
Paul Davidson (1930–2024) and the founding of Post Keynesian economics
Authors: Galbraith James K. , Palley Thomas I. , Vernengo Matías
Published: October 2024

Paul Davidson was a critical figure in the preservation of John Maynard Keynes’s ideas, sticking with them when they were out of fashion. He was also key to the survival of the Post Keynesian school. Davidson endorsed Keynes’s liquidity preference theory of interest, and he emphasized fundamental uncertainty as a central feature of economic reality, essential to making sense of a monetary economy. His greatest legacy is the Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, the intellectual home for a generation of Post Keynesian economists. Without his efforts, the heterodox economics community would be significantly smaller than it is now.
Decision-making in structural engineering using BHARAT-II method
Authors: Venkata Rao Ravipudi , Jaya Lakshmi Ravipudi
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a simple and effective multi-attribute decision-making method, named as BHARAT-II (Best Holistic Adaptable Ranking of Attributes Technique - II), to choose the best alternatives for different structural engineering related problems. Two case studies are presented to demonstrate the proposed multi-attribute decision-making method. The first case study addresses the problem of (a). selecting the best construction method for a bridge out of 4 available methods considering 7 selection attributes, (b). selecting best structural system of bridge out of 7 structural systems considering 11 selection attributes, and (c). selecting best construction material out of 4 materials considering 4 selection attributes; the second case study addresses the problem of selecting the best structural system of a housing project by considering 4 alternative structural systems and 5 selection attributes (i.e., criteria) involving 19 sub-attributes (sub-criteria). The results of the proposed BHARAT-II decision-making method are compared with those of other well-known multi-attribute decision-making methods. The proposed method is shown to be simple to implement, providing a logical way for allocating weights to the selection attributes and adaptable to solve the best alternative selection problems of structural engineering.
Prácticas de publicación y trayectorias formativas internacionalizadas de científicos sociales en una región mexicana
Authors:   Universidad Regiomontana, Sordo Molina Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo compara prácticas de publicación entre científicos sociales del noreste mexicano, quienes se formaron dentro del país o en el extranjero. Presta una atención crítica al desarrollo científico regional tardío (2000-2020) bajo el influjo de un esquema nacional de evaluación académica fuertemente alineado al sistema de publicación global. Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo sobre una selección de producción autorreportada por una muestra de investigadores. Se encontró que ambos perfiles han asimilado los criterios de publicación dominantes, pero que aquellos formados en el extranjero tienen en lo general mejores desempeños (algunos ligados a su capital social). Mientras que los formados en México muestran una frecuencia ligeramente mayor en las colaboraciones regionales que pueden contribuir a la sostenibilidad de la práctica científica local.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran (Bingo dan Textbook) dan Perbedaan Usia terhadap Pemahaman Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sudrajat Hana Nurwahidah , Wibowo Firmanul Catur , Juhana Juhana , Saabighoot Yus Alvar
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of learning media (bingo and textbook) and age differences on understanding English vocabulary. It aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning media on understanding English vocabulary based on age differences. This study was structured using an experimental design because it was carried out directly and the results obtained directly from field data. The sample used in this study was taken from 32 students aged over 9 years and 32 students aged less than 9 years. The independent variables in this study were learning media (bingo and textbook) and age differences. While the dependent variable is the understanding of English vocabulary. Measurement of vocabulary comprehension was done using descriptive statistical methods. The software used for data analysis is SPSS. To determine the results in this study using Two Way Anova if there is an interaction between two independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of data analysis show that there are differences in understanding of English vocabulary between students who use bingo and textbook learning media with significant results. The Middle Value Line Fcount = 7.932 and FTable = 4.001 which implies that there are differences in the understanding of English vocabulary of students aged over nine years and less than nine years. The conclusion of this study is the use of learning media (bingo and textbook) and the difference in age have an influence on the understanding of English vocabulary in third grade students.
Development of a Lateral Flow Strip-Based Recombinase-Aided Amplification for Active Streptococcus dysgalactiae emerging in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)
Authors: Wang Jiao , Feng Yang , Fan Wei , Peng Kun , Zhou Keyu , Chen Defang , Huang Xiaoli , Ouyang Ping , Guo Hongrui , Lai Weimin , Geng Yi
Published: October 2024

Streptococcus dysgalactiae has become an important pathogen affecting mammals and fish (especially farmed fish). The development of a rapid, accurate, and sensitive diagnostic method will aid in the prevention of S. dysgalactiae infection. In this study, a method combining recombinase-aided amplification and a lateral flow dipstick (RAA-LFD) was developed to detect active S. dysgalactiae infection. The RAA-LFD detection was based on the ISP gene of S. dysgalactiae as the target, which could be accomplished with the lowest detection limit of 1.002×102 pg/μL reaction under optimal reaction conditions of 39 °C for 15 min. RAA-LFD and conventional PCR were used to detect 50 experimental samples invaded by S. dysgalactiae disease materials. The results showed that the positive concordance rate of the two methods was 97.6%, the negative concordance rate was 90.0%, and the total concordance rate was 98.0%. Compared with conventional PCR, the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) of RAA-LFD was 0.950, and the sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 90%, respectively. The RAA-LFD of S. dysgalactiae infection is convenient for rapid clinical detection.
Kendala Pengawasan Izin Usaha Pembangunan Homestay Di Kawasan Wisata Lembah Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Finta Dea , Malau Hasbullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengawasan izin usaha pembangunan homestay di kawasan wisata Lembah Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Teori yang digunakan berasal dari Sururama dan Amalia, yang merupakan standar penting dalam pengukuran pengawasan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan beberapa teknik, termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kendala dalam pengawasan izin usaha pembangunan homestay di kawasan Lembah Harau. Kendala tersebut antara lain adalah keterbatasan anggaran dan kurangnya dukungan dari pemilik homestay.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penggunaan Layanan Mandiri Pada Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) Di Desa Marunggi Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan
Authors: Della Dwi Safitri  , M. Fachri Adnan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada masalah minimnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri, pemahaman masyarakat yang masih terbatas, lambatnya respons terhadap masyarakat terkait penggunaan layanan mandiri, serta kendala jaringan dan sistem saat mengaksesnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri serta faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri pada Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) di Desa Marunggi Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, diterapkan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif yang melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri pada Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) sudah berjalan mulai dari tahun 2017 masih tergolong rendah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan jumlah masyarakat yang menggunakan atau memanfaatkan layanan mandiri pada Sistem Informasi Desa sangat sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah  masyarakat yang mengurus permohonan dan mencari informasi kegiatan desa  langsung ke kantor desa bahkan langsung bertanya kepada kepala dusun. Minimnya minat masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri pada SID dipengaruhi oleh ketidaktahuan masyarakat dengan kehadiran layanan mandiri dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai teknologi, serta kebiasaan masyarakat yang sulit dirubah agar terbiasa dengan digitalisasi. Adapun kesalahan-kesalahan yang sering terjadi dalam penggunaan layanan mandiriini juga disebabkan oleh budaya literasi masyarakat masih sangat kurang, saat penggunaannya jika terjadi kesulitan masyarakat cenderung langsung menyerah dan menganggap pelayanan secara online ini sulit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam penggunaan layanan mandiri pada Sistem Informasi Desa di Desa Marunggi Kecamatan Pariaman Selatan yakni karena adanya kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap layanan mandiri, lambatnya respon dalam pelayanan, jaringan internet yang kurang stabil.
Gender Norms, Attitudes and Perceptions towards Male Involvement in Maternal Health in Kafue District, Lusaka
Authors:   Department of Gender Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Zambia., Mwenya Mwansa , Kalinda Roy ,   Department of Gender Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Zambia., Thankian Kusanthan ,   Department of Gender Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zambia, Zambia., Mwaba Sidney O C ,   Department of Psychology, University of Zambia.
Published: October 2024

Male involvement in maternal health remains a major issue despite efforts by the international community. Despite the many benefits of male involvement in antenatal care there has been an observed low participation. Community gender norms, attitudes and perceptions towards male involvement in maternal health may affect the utilization of services offered by health facilities. The gap observed in many studies is that the attitude and perception of men regarding maternal health have largely been neglected. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the gender norms, attitudes and perceptions towards male involvement in maternal health in Kafue district of Zambia. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Both quantitative and qualitative paradigms were utilized in this study. A sample of 150 participants was used. Data was collected by the help of questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Results showed that respondents from Kafue were knowledgeable on antenatal care. Additionally, it was also revealed that respondents had a positive attitude towards male involvement in maternal health. However, due to gender norms their roles were limited when it came to delivery and child care. Nevertheless, the findings showed that men were involved in supporting their wives and helping out with house chores and providing money for antenatal care, skilled birth at a hospital, postnatal care, childcare and any necessities required for delivery. Men who were married were more likely to be involved in maternal health than men who were not married. The study also revealed that men were not comfortable with discussing their wives’ pregnancy with a health care provider due to lack of privacy. Findings suggested that there were many factors affecting male involvement in maternal health. Lack of messages and programs targeting men, health stuff attitude during delivery, gender norms such as men not being allowed to attend to women when in labor and hospital infrastructure were identified by the respondents as a cause to low male involvement. In this study, it was also revealed that men and women had a positive perception towards pregnancy being a shared responsibility, men supporting and caring for their wives during and after delivery. However, both men and women had a negative perception towards men’s presence in the delivery ward.
An Investigation of the Effects of Mask-Wearing on Confidence Levels of Young People to Middle Age in Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Authors:   Mahidol University International Demonstration School, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Pitakuldilog Janisata , Teeranangsu Nanpawin ,   Patumwan Demonstration School, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand, Siritaweesil Suphanida ,   Triam Udom Suksa School, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated widespread mask-wearing to prevent disease transmission. Initial studies indicated that 89% of the Thai population wore masks, rising to 96% when mandated. Even after the pandemic, mask-wearing persisted due to factors beyond health concerns. This research examines the phenomenon of “Mask Fishing,” where individuals believe masks enhance their attractiveness, a trend popularized on TikTok. The study explores the psychological impacts of mask-wearing, including increased confidence and reduced self-esteem. Additionally, masks have been found to improve perceived facial attractiveness, particularly enhancing the appearance of eyes. This study investigates these hidden factors, focusing on how mask-wearing affects personal confidence, communication, and facial expressions.
Clarice Lispector na obra de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Barbosa Adriana de Fátima Alexandrino Lima
Published: October 2024

Inspirada pela obra teórica e literária de Conceição Evaristo, pela reflexão que Florentina Souza (2021) realiza sobre a poesia de autoria de mulheres negras, pelo conceito de luz negra de Denise Ferreira da Silva (2023), pelo pensamento de Audre Lorde (2019) e pelo texto “O direito à literatura”, de Antonio Candido (2011), busco identificar e desenvolver alguns termos da relação que o poema de Conceição Evaristo “Pigmeia, Edmea e Macabéa” estabelece com o conto “A menor mulher do mundo” e o romance A hora da estrela, de Clarice Lispector e com o “Poema de sete faces”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Neste texto, trago uma parte da pesquisa maior que está sendo desenvolvida no âmbito do grupo de pesquisa, Literatura e Corpo (Póslit/UnB).
A subversão da identidade na obra de Hilda Hilst
Authors: Ortolano Ana Elisa Volpato
Published: October 2024

Este Inusitado trabalho busca colocar em diálogo a teorização do sexual, da sexualidade e do político na teoria queer e na psicanálise com a obra de Hilda Hilst. Para tanto, primeiro realizamos uma resenha do livro O feminismo é feminino? A Inexistência da Mulher e a subversão da identidade (2021), onde Moreira propõe uma leitura psicanalítica dos modos de se fazer política no feminismo queer. Depois, analisamos o funcionamento dos personagens-narrador na novela A Obscena Senhora D. (1982/2001) e a sátira e a subversão do humano pela figura da poeta-povo-velha-porca-louca nas crônicas do livro 132 crônicas:Cascos & Carícias e outros escritos (1998/2018). Nossa aposta é de que há algo da ordem de uma política feminina em jogo na obra hilstiana.
“Atos ilícitos”, “palavras desonestas” e “tocamentos torpes”
Authors: Silva Sabrina Alves da
Published: October 2024

A partir de uma análise qualitativa da abordagem micro-histórica, que consiste na redução da escala de observação das denúncias e dos processos inquisitoriais de solicitação ocorridos em Minas Gerais, no século XVIII, este artigo examina a vigilância infringida pelo Tribunal do Santo Ofício aos confessores que profanaram o Sacramento da Confissão, e a preocupação que a Igreja demonstrava com esse Sacramento e com o lugar onde ele deveria acontecer. O delito de solicitação acontecia quando um confessor, no local da confissão, assediava amorosa ou sexualmente os penitentes. A confissão foi um importante mecanismo utilizado pela Igreja tridentina como instrumento de vigilância e disciplinamento. Com base na análise realizada, desde o século XVI, quando foi elaborado, o móvel confessionário foi utilizado para diminuir os danos causados pela intimidade entre confessor e penitente no momento do Sacramento. O confessionário foi vigiado não só no que concerne ao Sacramento e seus ministros, mas também à sua construção e ao lugar onde deveria ficar nas igrejas, para que, assim, ocasiões de pecados fossem evitadas.
A virada material
Authors: Bartel Bruno Ferraz , Pereira Maria Gleiciane Fontenele
Published: October 2024

Na entrevista, Rodrigo Toniol discute seu percurso desde a sua formação acadêmica até sua participação em projetos relacionados à consolidação de um campo de estudo sobre as materialidades na antropologia brasileira. O autor argumenta que, em alguns casos, precisamos unir a virada espacial com a virada material para pensarmos a religião.
Analysis of G+20 Horizontally Connected Buildings with and Without Fluid Viscous Dampers
Authors: Nikhil Gowda G S  , Mary Bhagya Jyothi J
Published: October 2024

As urban populations continue to grow globally, the demand for new cities and high-rise structures is increasing due to limited land resources and expanding social and commercial activities. To address these challenges, this study investigates the seismic performance of G+20 horizontally connected buildings, focusing on the effects of fluid viscous dampers (FVDs) on structural response. A 3D model of two G+20 buildings, one with and one without FVDs, was developed using ETABS software, and seismic analysis was conducted for a Zone V seismic region in India. The study evaluates key performance parameters, including storey displacement, storey drift, and storey shear, to assess the effectiveness of the dampers. Results showed that adding FVDs significantly reduced overall building displacement, particularly in the X-direction at the top storey, with a reduction of approximately 40%. The Y-direction saw a more modest 5% reduction, attributed to geometric and stiffness irregularities. Additionally, storey drifts in the X-direction were higher than in the Y-direction but were significantly reduced after installing dampers. The findings highlight the importance of FVDs in improving the seismic resilience of horizontally connected high-rise buildings and offer valuable insights for future structural design in earthquake prone areas.
Relevant factors in the analysis of group dynamics
Authors: Prundeanu Oara
Published: October 2024

Groups are not simple task-solving machines, they are complex entities that have a specific dynamic depending on the features of the members that compose them. The multiple interactions based on various emerging or contextual constructs form a system that can produce multiple benefits as long as it works efficiently and positively affects members. This paper explores representative research that has provided evidence related to specific group processes that lead to several outcomes (e.g., task performance, group conflict). The main factors described in this theoretical review are group atmosphere, familiarity between members, group conflict (task, relational, and process), member satisfaction, minority influence, and the composition of the personality of the group members. The conclusion highlights the challenges of studying group dynamics and the relevant factors that can maximize the success in group functioning.
Anger and emotion regulation in interpersonal and intrapersonal contexts: a systematic review
Authors: Grădinaru Diana , Constantin Ticu , Candel Octav-Sorin
Published: October 2024

Anger regulation and the way people choose to regulate their anger can influence the intensity of emotion or one’s behavior. In this systematic review, identifying 26 studies, we aimed to analyze the impact of several emotion regulation strategies on anger experience. The studies in this present research include interpersonal contexts (e.g., interaction with a participant) or intrapersonal contexts (trait anger or autobiographical recall). There are included studies that focus on implicit emotion regulation strategies, and at the same time, studies that manipulate emotion regulation strategies. All participants in the selected studies are adults. The results show that cognitive reappraisal is a healthy emotion regulation strategy and can decrease the intensity of anger. Another strategy that has the same effect on anger is distraction. Speaking of two other emotion regulation strategies: experiential avoidance and other-blame, evidence suggests that these strategies do not help in dealing with anger. A few studies approach venting as a strategy for regulating anger. The effects of expressive suppression and anger rumination are mixed. Our study emphasizes the need for additional laboratory-based studies and extend the research on different emotion regulation strategies.
Fatigue Analysis on a Newly Designed Hip Implant with Finite Element Method
Authors: Kaya Fatih , İnce Gülhan
Published: October 2024

This study used Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Reverse Engineering (RE) methods to assess the fatigue performance of an originally designed cementless hip implant. The implant prototype was initially scanned using 3D scanning technology, and a finite element model was created. The implant was analyzed under dynamic loads for six different biomaterials commonly used, namely Ti-6Al-4V (Grade5), ASTM F3046 (Ti-3Al-2.5V), ASTM F75 (CoCr), ASTM F562(MP35N), ASTM F136(Ti6Al4V ELI), ASTM F67 (Ti Grade 4), and the fatigue life was evaluated. The results showed that the ASTM F75 (CoCr) implant had the highest stress and the ASTM F67 (Ti Grade 4) implant had the lowest stress. Also, Ti6Al4V (Grade 5) implant is more resistant to fatigue than their counterparts made from ASTM F75 (CoCr), ASTM F136 (Ti6Al4V ELI) and ASTM 3046 (Ti-3Al-2.5V).
Demi Kau Dan Si Dia Melalui Budaya Pendampingan Komunitas Belajar
Authors: Adyanto Poniman
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan  tentang pendampingan penilik dengan pendekatan  strategi” Mewujudkan Inovasi dan Kompetensi Antar Guru PAUD Dalam  Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di Era Digital Melalui Budaya Pendampingan Komunitas Belajar. Penelitan ini memgungkap kondisi guru-guru PAUD yang masih rendah inovasi dan kompetensinya di dalam memahami dan melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka dengan pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 satuan PAUD atau 64 orang guru PAUD dengan metode kualitaifit deskriftif yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pagar Marbau. Hasil pemetaan dan evaluasi inovasi dan komptensi guru PAUD di dalam memahami kurikulum Merdeka dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi baru 8,75 % atau 12 orang guru dari 64 orang . Dasar penelitian ini keberadaan penilik dalam memberikan  pendampingan guru di dalam  meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada peserta didik. Lokasi penelitian ini pada Gugus PAUD di Kecamatan  Pagar Marbau pada bulan Juli sampai dengan  September 2024 dengan subjek penelitian pendidik PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik PAUD sudah melakukan inovasi dan meningkatkan kompetensi sebanyak 81,25 % atau 52 orang. Kesimpulannya pendampingan Demi Kau Dan Si Dia Melalui Kombel dinyatakan berhasil.
The Relationship Between Teaching Motivation of Teachers Working at Science and Art Centers (BİLSEM) and Their Competence in Designing Digital Materials
Authors: Gökbulut Bayram , Keserci Gülseren
Published: October 2024

In this study, the relationship between teaching motivation and digital material design competencies of teachers working in Science and Art Centres (BİLSEM) was examined. Research data were obtained from teachers working in BİLSEMs in the 2022-2023 academic year. In the research, mixed method was used in which quantitative and qualitative data were handled together. In the quantitative dimension of the research, gender and professional seniority differences between digital material design competencies and teaching motivation were examined with the data obtained from 106 teachers working in BİLSEMs across Turkey. In the qualitative dimension of the study, data were collected from 12 teachers working in a BİLSEM in the Western Black Sea Region with a semi-structured interview form. According to the results of the analyses, it was seen that BİLSEM teachers' digital material design competencies were at a high level. Teachers' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation levels were found to be at medium level. No significant difference was found between teachers' digital material design competencies and teaching motivation and gender and professional seniority variables. It was determined that there was a moderate positive relationship between teachers' digital material design competences and their teaching motivation (intrinsic-extrinsic). As a result of the research, it was revealed that teachers need training on current issues such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality.
Enhancing financial reporting and management efficiency through enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: A theoretical review for large-scale energy operations
Authors: Tolulope Ogundipe  , Somto Emmanuel Ewim  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya
Published: October 2024

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have emerged as essential tools in streamlining financial reporting and improving management efficiency across various industries, including large-scale energy operations. This theoretical review explores how ERP systems enhance financial reporting by integrating real-time data, automating financial processes, and fostering transparency. In energy operations, where financial activities are complex and data-intensive, ERP systems centralize financial data, reducing errors, improving compliance, and supporting decision-making through enhanced visibility and accuracy. By automating tasks such as budgeting, forecasting, and financial statement generation, ERP systems enable energy companies to efficiently manage their financial resources, thus optimizing cost control and profitability. Additionally, ERP systems provide significant benefits for management efficiency, particularly in large-scale operations. The integration of financial, operational, and managerial processes within a single platform allows for better resource allocation, improved communication across departments, and faster response times to market fluctuations. These capabilities are crucial in the energy sector, where companies face volatile market conditions, regulatory pressures, and high operational risks. ERP systems enhance managerial decision-making by providing real-time insights into key performance indicators (KPIs), enabling executives to make data-driven decisions that support long-term strategic goals. However, implementing ERP systems in large-scale energy operations presents challenges, including high costs, lengthy implementation periods, and the need for employee training. This review also examines these barriers and suggests strategies for successful ERP adoption, including phased implementation, stakeholder engagement, and customization to industry-specific needs. In conclusion, ERP systems hold the potential to revolutionize financial reporting and management efficiency in large-scale energy operations. By leveraging ERP's real-time data integration and process automation, energy companies can significantly improve their financial management, enhance decision-making, and adapt more quickly to market changes.
Keywords:  ERP Systems, Financial Reporting, Management Efficiency, Large-Scale Energy Operations, Process Automation, Real-Time Data Integration, Decision-Making, Cost Control, Market Fluctuations, Energy Sector.
PENGARUH METODE COURSE REVIEW HOREY (CRH) TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR AQIDAH AKHLAK SISWA
Authors: Arnita Rosniayanti  , M. Ikwanul Hakim  , Muh. Zulkifli
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Corse Review Horay terhadap motivasi belajar di MTs.N 2 Lombok Tengah tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 152 siswa dari populasi 255 siswa kelas VII. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan variable independent yaitu metode Course Review Horay dan variable dependent yaitu motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen. Metode eksperimen yaitu metode yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suatu perlakuan (variable independent) terhadap variable hasil (variable dependen) dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji banding dengan rumus Independent Sample T-Test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada data pretest tidak ada perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai sig.(2-Talled) yaitu 0,403 > 0,05 dan pada data postest terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar setelah diterapkannya metode CRH yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai Sig.(2-Talled) yaitu 0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik dari analisis data tersebut adalah terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode Course Review Horay terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa di MTs.N 2 Lombok Tengah yang ditunjukkan dengan bertambahnya tingkat kefokusan siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran, meningkatnya antusias belajar siswa