bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Reaktor Biogas dan Pengolahan Limbah Bioslurry Sebagai Sumber Energi Rumah Tangga Serta Hara Organik Pada Wilayah Pertanian Di Halmahera Timur
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Tjokrodiningrat Suryati , Abdullatif Zauzah , Hasan Said , Syafie Yunus , Hasan Asrul Dedy Ali
Published: January 2024

East Halmahera is the main area for developing rice and beef cattle in the North Maluku region. The cultivation of food crops and livestock production generates substantial waste which requires proper management. Precise waste management can reduce environmental pollution in agricultural areas while creating added value opportunities. Rice waste is used with cow manure to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion technology. In this research, rice waste and cow dung were used to produce biogas and organic fertilizer through anaerobic digestion. The research is a continuation of previous studies on biogas production in a laboratory setting. The study is divided into two stages: firstly, the production of biogas, and secondly, the creation of organic fertilizer from the remaining bioslurry. The performance of a Modified Profile Anaerobic Reactor biogas digester was evaluated using standard parameters such as pH, temperature, total solids, and flame duration. The nutrient content of the organic fertilizer was tested based on various parameters, including C-organic, Nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, Phosphorus (P2O5), and Potassium (K2O). The results of the research showed that a biogas reactor with a capacity of 2.200 kg produced 4.2 kg of biogas with a flame duration of 12 hours, 7 minutes, and 10 seconds. The average temperature during the process was 29°C, and the total solid organic material decomposition was 33%. Total solid processed organic fertilizer with a C/N value of 16.53, C-Organic content of 24.16%, macronutrients N 1.93%, P2O5 0.37%, and K2O of 1.75%.Keywords: biogas, organic fertilizer, rice husks, cow dung, and East Halmahera.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Penangkaran Benih Padi di Desa Gunung Mulia, Kecamatan Babulu, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Ardiansyah Irvan , Mariati Rita
Published: January 2024

Seed breeding is an effort to produce superior seeds as source seeds which will later be used for planting. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the feasibility of the rice seed breeding business in Gunung Mulia Village. This research was carried out in Gunung Mulia Village from June 2023 to August 2023 with a sample size of 8 people. The research was carried out by calculating production costs, revenues and business income so that later the Revenue Cost Ratio value could be obtained. Production costs are divided into two, namely fixed costs and variable costs. The results of the research show that the average production cost in the rice seed breeding business in Gunung Mulia Village is Rp. 12,283,625 mt-1 consisting of fixed costs of Rp. 1,778,313 mt-1 and variable costs Rp. 10,505,313 mt-1, average revenue Rp. 27,045,000 mt-1 resulting in income of Rp. 14,761,375 mt-1 and an average R/C value of 2.18. R/C value for the rice seed breeding business in Gunung Mulia Village is 2,18 which means that for every rupiah of production costs spent, revenue will be 2,18 which means the rice seed breeding business is feasible to do and develop.Keywords: breeding of rice seeds, feasibility analysis, income
Limitations on Social Media Acceptance for Women from an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Abidin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Today, social media has a significant influence on the mindsets of women. Particularly for those who are presently observing the Iddah period, unlimited use of social media can cause and contravene Shari'a regulations. In Islamic law, there is a concept known as iddah, which seeks to purify the womb and prevent actions that may cause injury (damage). As those reasons, this research aimed to analyze the law regarding the use of social media by iddah-observant women. To achieve this aim, the researcher employed normative research methodologies to evaluate library literature. Relevant texts and study results are used as data for this study. The data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The research findings indicate that the legal use of social media by women can be conducted in conformance with restrictions that have no negative effect on family continuity and harmony. Alternatively, if its use results in injury, its use becomes haram.
Childfree Marriage with Regards to Islamic Jurisprudence Principles
Authors: Nugroho Rahmat , Nafila Radifa Isnain , Saiban Kasuwi
Published: January 2024

Procreation has been considered the noblest purpose of marriage as it ensures the continuation of human existence on Earth. However, a new trend has emerged among young couples known as “childfree”, where individuals or couples consciously choose not to have children after marriage. This research aims to examine this phenomenon. What is the status of marriage with the condition of being childfree? And how valid is such a contract according to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh)? To achieve these objectives, the researcher employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, using literature review as the primary data collection method, focusing on relevant sources related to the topic. The findings of this study indicate that the condition of being childfree in marriage contradicts the objectives of Islamic law, which emphasize procreation and the preservation of lineage. Making a deliberate decision not to have children without any legitimate reason or physical limitations constitutes an act that exceeds the boundaries set by religious teachings. Moreover, it is considered impermissible to prohibit what Allah has made permissible, which includes having children and preserving lineage. As the condition is invalid, the parties involved in the marriage contract are not obligated to fulfill this requirement, and the marriage contract remains valid.
The Effect of Innovation Diffusion Communication on Community Participation in the Kampung Zakat Program, Bunga Raya District, Siak Regency
Authors: Handayani Nureta Dwika , Owie Anggra Agastyassa , Lubis Nurfauzy
Published: January 2024

Low public awareness of the obligation to tithe is one of the motivations and ideas in the emergence of the Kampung Zakat Program. The efforts to develop the Kampung Zakat Program carried out by the government and the people of Bunga Raya District cannot be separated from the participation and active involvement of community members. The main capital in the implementation of the Zakat Village Program is the expertise of the facilitator or amil zakat in communicating and innovating, so as to generate community participation in development and want to participate in activities as well as take part in zakat. The aim of this study was to find out and analyze how much influence innovation diffusion communication has on community participation in the Kampung Zakat Program, Bunga Raya Village, Siak Regency. This research use quantitative research with assosiative design. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, distributing questionnaires and documentation. Sampling used the slovin technique and a total sample of 98 people was obtained from 4433 total populations from UPZ members of Bunga Raya District and the community involved in the Zakat Village Program. The results showed that from the hypothesis test there was a significant influence between the X and Y variables with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, and a T valuecount>Ttable (30,677 > 1,985) and the percentage contribution of the variable effect is 90.7%.
Study of Living Al-Qur'an: Reception Wirdus Sa'adah the Inner Obedience Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Hasan Ubaidillah , Rodliyah Lutfiatur
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the phenomenon of living Qur’an that occurs at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Kwagean Kediri related to the amaliyah tradition, it is Wirdus Sa’adah. The focus of this study is to find out the meaning of the amaliyah tradition, Wirdus Sa’adah, which is carried out after maktubah prayer by reading wirid of Surah Al-Fatihah 100 times a day. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The approach used is the phenomenology of social construction using the sociology of knowledge by Karl Mannheim and the social actions of Max Weber. The results of this study can be concluded that first, the activity of amaliyah tradition, Wirdus Sa’adah, is activity carried out individually or sirri means that are not required for everyone because it can interfere with the density of Islamic boarding school activities. Second, sociologically the meaning of the amaliyah tradition, Wirdus Sa’adah at Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Kwagean, has an objective meaning, it means this tradition is a form of obedience to the teachings of kyai who as the model figures. This tradition expressively also affects the condition of religious psychological endurance that is good for practitioners and documentarily it is a local wisdom that needs to be preserved. Third, although Wirdus Sa’adah is not required by this Islamic boarding school, but most of the students followed the tradition with the motivation of expecting blessings from their readings.
Vocational Life Skills in Religious Education: Lessons Learned from Three Islamic Boarding Schools in Java
Authors: Noorhayati Siti Mahmudah , Hakim Abdurrahman , Fata Ahmad Khoirul
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the idea of the need for the development of self-reliant enterprises in educational institutions (Islamic boarding schools) to create institutional and graduate independence. Based on this, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA) created a program in 2021 related to the development of vocational life skills and self-reliance for Islamic boarding schools. This study includes field research where data is obtained through participatory observation, field documentation, and in-depth interviews using a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive analysis method. This research presents several new findings: First, the concept of vocational life skills is realized through a Business Incubation program based on household products. Second, the Legal Entity of Islamic Boarding School Enterprises (BUMPES) accommodates various units for the development of small businesses that optimally assist in production management and marketing of creative products from Islamic boarding schools to the general public. Third, training or workshops are provided to students (santri) as workers or human resources involved in this small business process, involving the required experts. Fourth, there are still shortcomings in empowering student workers in this business development because human resource management is needed in production management. This program has provided a beneficial contribution to the progress of Islamic boarding school education, particularly in enhancing the quality of vocational life skills education and understanding of the business world or micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
The Urgency of the Relationship of Ulama and Government in the Development of Religious Diversity in Indonesia
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Sahirman Sahirman , Tantawi Iryuha , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a large country that has residents with various religious and religious backgrounds. As a country with a society of various religions, of course the state will not be able to protect and fulfill all the dynamic needs of its people if there is no support or relationships from elements of the people themselves. So, this is where the government needs relations or partners who can work side by side in realizing peace in religion. In this case, the ulama are one of the government's working partners, so it is necessary to study the urgency of the relationship between the ulama and the government in realizing the development of religious diversity in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods with a schematic sociology approach. The data sources come from various literature, which is then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the research conclude: 1) The relationship between ulama and the Indonesian government in realizing peace is very necessary because society in general is close to ulama so that when ulama unite with the government then the government's call is the ulama's call, what is ordered by the government will be more easily obeyed by the community both in terms of tolerance in religion and in other matters. 2) The development of religious diversity in Indonesia has experienced positive developments, because every religious adherent in Indonesia has provided tolerance for each community, both for the community itself and towards communities of other religions.
A Critique of Misogynistic Hadith Reasoning in the Case of Marital Rape: A Study of Abu Hurairah's Hadith on Prohibition of Wife Refusing Husband's Invitation
Authors: Afrilian Andre , Rizki Muh.
Published: January 2024

Biological relations between husband and wife are an obligation and one of the factors of harmony in the household, in Islam it has been regulated in detail about this matter, one of which is regarding the husband's invitation to his wife to have sex has been regulated by naṣ shar'i both in the Qur'an and hadith, in the hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah the prophet once said that the wife who refuses the husband's invitation to have sex will be cursed by the angels. Many internal and external Muslims consider this hadith as a form of misogynistic and marital rape behavior. This paper seeks to address this feminist speculation as a misogynistic hadith. The research method used is descriptive-analytical technique with a normative-sociological approach and library research that examines in more depth the meaning of the naṣ hadith in question from the books of hadith experts as well as the views and ideas of the scholars regarding the hadith through takhrij hadith so that its quality and validity in fiqh are known. The results of this paper cite the view of the hadith scholars, the husband does not have full power over his wife, she can refuse her husband's invitation if she is sick, tired, menstruating and others, and the opposite applies that the husband must fulfill his wife's invitation if there is no urgent reason that allows him to refuse his wife's invitation to have intercourse, because the fulfillment of biological rights in the household is an obligation for both husband and wife.
Chinese Muslim Nationalism: Measuring the Love of Land for the Chinese Ethnic Community in Jember
Authors: Br Rosyadi , Hartono Hartono , Winarno Ahmad
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, nationalist consciousness has recently been facing many problems, threats, and concerns about daily life security. The threat has shifted from armed threats to threats of poverty, ignorance, backwardness, hunger, diseases for which no cure has been found, scarcity of employment opportunities, unemployment everywhere, arbitrary actions of those in power, crime, SARA, national disintegration, anti-nationalist terrorism, narcotics trafficking. Illegal drugs are troubling the future of the younger generation. One of those who got the effect was ethnic Chinese residents. This research was conducted with the ethnic Chinese locus in the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association of Jember, focusing on how the Jember ethnic Chinese Muslim community views nationalism. What is the process of instilling nationalist values among the ethnic Chinese Muslim community of Jember? This research aims to trace the nationalism of the ethnic Chinese Muslim community in Jember towards Indonesia and the process of instilling nationalist values among them so far. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with a narrative research approach. The results of this research show that the nationalist values of Jember's ethnic Chinese Muslim community have been ingrained since birth because the Jember Chinese Muslim community was born in Indonesia, not in China. Ethnic Chinese who were born in Indonesia to Chinese citizens in China are called overseas, which is why they are considered not to be genuine Chinese citizens because they were not born and distributed in the land of their ancestors. Nationalism is not just a saying; nationalism is a necessity that Jember's ethnic Chinese Muslims firmly hold. His nationalist experience was formed by practising the values of Pancasila. Forms of instilling and strengthening nationalism among member ethnic Chinese Muslims by holding regular discussions, mutual respect, tolerance, participating in state activities, cooperation and defending the country.
BOARDING-BASED SCHOOL PROGRAM; INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO NOURISHING RELIGIOUS CHARACTER VALUES
Authors: Abqoriy Muhammad , Suhardi Andi , Sahlan Moh
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research was to describe the concept of the Islamic boarding school-based school program in instilling students' religious character values and to determine the implementation and evaluation of the Islamic boarding school-based school program in instilling students' religious character values. The research method used a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research were first, the Islamic boarding school-based school program is a program that integrates the curriculum in public schools with that in Islamic boarding schools which was launched by SMPN 2 Pasirian in collaboration with the Nurul Hayat Pasirian Islamic Boarding School. This program was a form of supporting and strengthening religious character education in students, especially regarding learning Islamic religious education (PAI). Second, this program was implemented from Monday to Thursday and during non-school hours, namely 13.00-15.00. The learning materials taught were reading and writing the Qur'an, memorizing short surahs, basic fiqh, and learning basic Arabic. Apart from that, the religious habituation model was also applied during school hours such as Duha prayers, reading Asmaul Husna or short surahs from the Al-Qur’an, giving alms in the form of money every Friday to be distributed to school students in need, and so on. Third, evaluate this program through three domains, namely the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains.
THE EFFECT OF STRIP STORY LEARNING MEDIA ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CULTURE SUBJECT
Authors: Aristiati Fatimah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to see and test the extent of the influence of the use of strip story learning media on learning the history of Islamic culture in class V MI Al-Islamiyah Kotabumi. The method used in this research is a quantitative quasi-experimental method. The data were collected through the pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that The incorporation of strip story media has yielded a positive impact on the learning of Islamic cultural history at MI Al-Islamiyah Kotabumi. This is evident through the substantial improvement in students' average scores from the pre-test to the post-test phase. Specifically, the average score for the pre-test in the experimental class was 63.33, while in the post-test, it soared to 86.67, denoting a noteworthy average score increase of 23.34 points. Moreover, the results of hypothesis testing reinforce the effectiveness of employing strip story media in History of Islamic Culture learning, as indicated by the significance value (sig.) of 0.001, which is lower than the 0.05 threshold. Consequently, it can be confidently concluded that the utilization of strip story media significantly enhances students' learning outcomes. The use of strip story media contributes to improving student learning outcomes in Islamic cultural history subjects so that it can be applied in madrasah
AUGMENTED REALITY-BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN INCREASING STUDENT KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Liana Dina
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to find out how to apply augmented reality learning media in increasing students' knowledge at SDN 007. This research used mixed methods, namely qualitative and quantitative methods with a type of classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research results were obtained through collecting observation data to find out the application of augmented reality-based learning media which was tested using a percentage formula and tests used to increase students' knowledge which were tested using a percentage formula. The research results obtained after applying augmented reality were that in the pre-cycle the score was 60.1%, in the 1st cycle 80.5%, and in the 2nd cycle 90%. These scores showed that after students used augmented reality learning media, students' knowledge experienced a significant increase at State Elementary School 007 Kotabaru Reteh. The benefit of applying augmented reality learning media in schools is that it can visualize abstract learning material into concrete.
Developing Speaking Test through Project Based Learning in Procedure Text Material
Authors: Sa'adah Halimatus
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the development of speaking tests through project-based learning in procedure text material. The study aims to assess students' speaking abilities by integrating project-based learning into the teaching and learning process. The research follows a research and development (R&D) method, adapting the research cycle proposed by Borg & Gall (1981) and simplifying it into eight stages: (1) Research and Information Gathering (2) Development of the Initial Product (3) Expert Validation (4) Revision (5) Product Trial (6) Revision (7) Field Trial (8) Final Product. The data were collected through a questionnaire. Based on preliminary research and information collection results, the students have difficulty speaking, mainly due to a lack of enthusiasm and the use of learning strategies. Based on the expert’s comments, the developed speaking strategy was generally good and eligible to be used as a strategy for developing the speaking skills of students. So, the use of project-based learning through procedure text that emphasizes practical application and real-life contexts is well suited to optimize language learning outcomes. Overall, the developed strategy proves effective in enhancing students' speaking abilities and creating a conducive learning environment. The study justifies the importance of developing speaking tests through project-based learning due to the significance of speaking skills in language acquisition and the potential of project-based learning to create an engaging and effective learning environment.
The Quizizz Application for Improving Mentally Retarded Students' Vocabulary
Authors: Syamsun Tosi Rut , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Pahamzah John
Published: January 2024

This study was to research students’ vocabulary for using the Quizizz application in a special need school for mentally retarded students and how Quizizz applications used by teachers. To determine if the Quizizz app has an effect on mentally retarded students' vocabulary ability. These studies employed a quantitative research methodology with an experimental design that utilized a single organization for the pretest and posttest. The twenty test takers were all students and made up the population. Due to the fact that this pattern checks all college students, a total of 20 persons, it is a saturated pattern. Descriptive facts, prerequisite check assessment, and speculation testing make up the information series approach. Following the use of the Quizizz program, a code value reflecting pre- and post-test data on students' vocabulary proficiency was produced from the test results. 0.253 > 0.05. Similarly, at a critical threshold & it; (0.000 0.05), H0 and H1 are also rejected.  These results imply that the ninth-grade Quizizz program has an impact on how pupils communicate.
Identifying Students’ English Language Needs: Digital Business Students' Perspectives
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon
Published: January 2024

This study examined the English language needs of students studying digital business, aiming to clarify their difficulties and provide recommendations for educators and policymakers. English is essential for communication between multinational corporations, start-ups, and freelancers in the digital business sector, making collaboration, communication, and information sharing easier. Students from various linguistic backgrounds may struggle to assimilate to English language requirements for their academic and professional tasks. The lack of knowledge on the specific English language requirements of students studying digital business was the cause of the current research gap. This study reveals that digital business students prioritize speaking skills, particularly in phone conversations and meeting discussions, as they are crucial for real-time interactions in the digital business environment. Writing skills are deemed less important, with 15% deemed very important. This suggests a shift towards skills better suited for immediate, interpersonal exchanges. The students also rank the functions of English language proficiency most frequently employed in their daily tasks, such as answering meeting questions, participating in discussions, speaking to foreigners by phone, answering working interview questions, scheduling appointments, writing CVs and application letters, writing reports, and responding to emails. The most prominent issues identified were presenting project/term papers orally, executing simulation tasks, attending group talks, and accurately speaking words. Listening skills were also identified as significant, with 55% of respondents stating their difficulty in capturing lecture notes via listening. Reading and analytical skills were identified as the most challenging, with 55% identifying key parts in texts and 35% predicting new vocabulary interpretations from context. Writing skills were identified as the most challenging, with 40% stating their difficulty. These findings emphasized the need for tailored approaches to enhance academic success and prepare students for the dynamic communication demands of the digital business world.
An Effective Online Learning for Listening Skill Subject: Students' Voice
Authors: Husain Nurlaila , Ali Sri Widyarti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the expectations of English Language Education students regarding effective online learning, with a focus on the listening subject. Qualitative research was conducted with 68 participants in the 2019 academic year, using online questionnaires to collect data. Results indicate that students anticipate clear communication, lecturer presence, an appropriate tone, and support from the online learning environment. They expect online courses to be challenging and offer opportunities for active learning, self-reflection, small group discussions, and practical application of theory. Positive social interactions are highly valued by learners, both online and offline. While time management and the home environment are concerns, participants’ express confidence in their ability to complete online exercises and learn independently with effective time management, the flexibility offered by online courses, and support from family and friends. Findings suggest that students have high expectations for their online learning experience and believe that they can achieve their goals with the appropriate resources and support.
Capturing Morphophonemic Processes in the Short Movie Entitled “Fool’s Day”
Authors: Rahardi Panggih
Published: January 2024

A movie is a form of literature that contains linguistic features in its script. The script of a movie uttered by the actors has many interesting linguistic aspects that can be studied. Hence, this study aims to identify the morphophonemic processes in the movie "Fool's Day". The data of this study was obtained from the movie script, and a descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze it. This study showed that morphophonemic processes frequently occurred in the script and involved the more basic processes. The findings indicate four types of the morphophonemic process throughout the movie script: schwa, voicing assimilation, vowel lengthening, and vowel changing. It was found that vowel changing processes are most frequent in the movie "Fool's Day" script
The Effectiveness of STAD Method Towards Students’ Understanding of Simple Present Tense
Authors: Hurairo Eti Widiya , Iman Jaya Nur , Angraini Nike Angraini
Published: January 2024

Understanding grammar is essential for students learning English as a foreign language. Grammar rules provide order and clarity to the language so that students could understand how words, phrases and sentences are combined. According to Ameilani (2019), "Grammar is the most challenging issue, Although I can speak English, I sometimes get confused when arranging words and sentences related to grammar" one participant said. Therefore, the purposes of this study were to ascertain whether there was a significant improvement in student achievement in understanding simple present tense after being taught using the STAD method and to find out whether there was a significant mean difference between students who were taught using the STAD method and those who were not taught using the STAD method. This study used a quasi-experimental design method. 66 students in the eighth grade in SMP Negeri 38 Palembang were chosen by the researcher using the purposive sampling and divided into the experimental and the control classes. Based on the test results using Wilcoxon test, there was a significant improvement in students' achievement in understanding simple present tense after being taught with STAD method. Based on Mann Whitney test, it was also found that there was a significant mean difference between students who were taught using STAD method and those who were not taught using STAD method. In conclusion, the use of STAD method was effective in improving students' understanding at SMP Negeri 38 Palembang.
MEMORIAL DE UM ACADÊMICO PÓSTUMO
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, DE OLIVEIRA MARCELO
Published: January 2024

This production focuses on delimiting the scope of a series of social, political and legal impressions, perceived over the last five years in Brazil. Justifies the realization of this work, the need to remain inseparable from the author's academic activity, the contemporary biases of intra and extrauniversity phenomena, with elements capable of guiding teaching, research, extension and academic management. As an immediate result of this construct, there is, in this writing, a comprehensive chronological and factual synthesis, bringing together the main political, legal and cultural events that allowed us to arrive at the present national civilizing contexto (2017-2023). The main bibliographic contribution that guides this approach focuses on the masterpiece of the controversial Olavo de Carvalho, entitled O Jardim das Aflições (1995). The core of the objectives proposed in this brief report consists of the desire to contribute to today's society, bequeathing it a practical application of historical elements, already considered or not by the critical mass, so that they serve, in some way , to mark out other studies of the same motto. It is with this in mind that this work was presented as an Abstract (see text in the Appendix) at the Research and Extension Seminar of the State University of Minas Gerais in November 2023, and also submitted to the Literary Station Magazine, UEL (State University of Londrina), in an expanded version.
THE PLACE OF ARABIC IN THE CONDUCT OF WOMEN TAFSIR IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Authors: Sani Fatima Muhammad , Yahaya Atiku Garba
Published: January 2024

This research titled ‘The Place of Arabic in the conduct of Women Tafsir in Jos Metropolis’, discusses Arabic as language of Qur’an, Brief overview of the development of Tafsir and women Tafsir in Jos metropolis in relation to certain circles where women attain to the teaching and interpretations of the Glorious Qur’an. The research applies qualitative designed and employs the methods of sampling and interview using purposive sampling. The research selected six different Tafsir circles in Jos metropolis. It is discovered that most of the women Tafsir in the various circles are conducted by Muslim Male scholars of Islamic knowledge and those having higher qualifications in Arabic studies, using different Arabic books of Tafsir. Some of the Tafsir circles have been in existence for some years, there are few that are new. It has been discovered that most of the places where women attain Tafsir in Jos are self-funded, with inadequate equipment and lack of funds.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Choli Ifham
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan masalah penting dalam kehidupan manusia sepanjang zaman. Keluarga merupakan pendidikan pertama dan yang utama bagi anak. Karena dalam keluargalah anak mengawali perkembangannya, baik itu perkembangan jasmani, maupun perkembangan ruhani. Peran keluarga dalam Pendidikan bagi anak yang paling utama ialah dalam penanaman sikap dan nilai hidup, pengembangan bakat dan minat, serta pembinaan kepribadian. Pendidikan Islam adalah usaha untuk mengarahkan manusia menjadi bermanfaat, beradab, dan bermartabat dalam menjalankan kehidupan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, serta menghasilkan output yang berkarakter baik. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga, melalui penelitian kepustakaan dicoba dijelaskan. Dari hasil kajian pustaka disimpulkan bahwa keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga bertujuan (1) untuk membentuk kepribadian yang utuh jasmani dan rohani (insan kamil) yang tercermin dalam pemikiran maupun tingkah laku terhadap sesama manusia, alam serta Tuhannya, (2) dapat menghasilkan manusia yang tidak hanya berguna bagi dirinya, tapi juga berguna bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan, serta dapat mengambil manfaat yang lebih maksimal terhadap alam semesta untuk kepentingan hidup di dunia dan akhirat, (3) merupakan sumberdaya pendorong dan pembangkit bagi tingkah laku dan perbuatan yang baik, dan juga merupakan pengendali dalam mengarahkan tingkah laku dan perbuatan
STRATEGI PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-QURANIYAH MANNA BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Alimni Alimni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya beberapa Penyimpangan seperti santri yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan atau membolos, kurang disiplin, meminum minuman keras, ngelem, mengkomsumsi pil PCC (Paracetamol, Caffeine, dan Carisoprodol), sering berkata kasar, merokok, berkelahi, berlaku tidak sopan terhadap orangtua, bahkan ada yang mengambil barang yang bukan miliknya dan melakukan tindakan senioritas serta mengkucilkannya. Tujuan dilaksanakan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui strategi pembinaan akhlak santri di Pondok pesantren Al-Quraniyah  Manna Bengkulu Selatan. (2) mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan dalam membina akhlak santri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian adalah metode Kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini  adalah wawancara bersama pimpinan pondok dan wakil pimpinan, pembina santri putra dan putri, ustadz, ustadzah, staff, dan santri yang bermukim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  strategi yang sudah diterapkan di pondok Pesantren Al-Quraniyah Manna Bengkulu Selatan ini yaitu seperti Uswah (teladan), Ta’widiyah (pembiasaan), Mau’izhah (Nasehat), pengawasan, ganjaran atau hukuman. Sedangkan pada bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al- Quraniyah  Manna Bengkulu Selatan dalam membina akhlak santri Ada kegiatan yang telah dilakukan seperti pembinaannya membuat halaqah, kajian subuh, Al-ma’tsurat pagi sore, Muhadharah, dan kegiatan positif yang membawa santri lebih baik.
Streaming machine learning algorithms with streaming big data systems
Authors: Marpu Ramesh , Manjula Bairam
Published: January 2024

As the era of big data unfolds, the need for real-time analytics and decision-making becomes increasingly crucial. Streaming big data systems, designed to process and analyse data in motion, have emerged as a pivotal solution for handling vast streams of continuously arriving information. This research delves into the synergy between streaming big data systems and machine learning algorithms, aiming to harness the power of real-time insights. We explore the challenges and opportunities presented by the dynamic nature of streaming data, emphasizing the importance of adapting traditional machine learning methodologies to suit the evolving requirements of streaming environments.The research begins with an overview of streaming big data systems, laying the foundation for understanding the unique characteristics of data in motion. We then delve into the selection and adaptation of machine learning algorithms that are well-suited for continuous learning and updating. Key aspects of the research include the preprocessing and feature extraction techniques tailored for real-time data streams, ensuring the effective utilization of streaming machine learning algorithms. The paper provides insights into the challenges of model training and updating in a dynamic environment, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and efficiency.
Mitigating DDoS attacks in cloud computing using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Polu Sathish , Bapuji V
Published: January 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant threat to the availability and performance of cloud computing systems. As these attacks continue to evolve in complexity and scale, traditional mitigation techniques may prove insufficient. This research explores the application of machine learning algorithms as an intelligent and adaptive approach to enhance DDoS detection and mitigation in cloud environments.The study leverages the dynamic and scalable nature of cloud computing to implement a robust defence mechanism against DDoS attacks. Machine learning models, such as supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, are trained on network traffic data to identify patterns indicative of DDoS activity. The proposed system adapts to evolving attack strategies and is capable of real-time analysis, ensuring swift responses to emerging threats.
Design and characterization of nano sponges loaded vaginal gels of Voriconazole
Authors: Kirankumar Alladi , Ganeshkumar Y
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The current inquiry of this research job is to build and analyze a bio adhesive vaginal gel that is packed with Voriconazole Nano sponge for an extended residence duration at the point of infection, resulting in a positive drug release profile. Methods: Nano sponges were created using a solvent evaporation process in varied Voriconazole to β-cyclodextrin ratios. Zeta possibility, polydispersity, size of particles analysis, capture efficiency, and surface morphology of Nao sponges are all determined using scanning microscopes with electrons (SEM). FTIR and DSC investigations were used to determine drug excipient compatibility. Carbopol/Hypromellose/Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose/HPC has been used to make the bio adhesive gel, while both propyl paraben and a methyl para were employed as antioxidants. Triethanolamine, also was used to regulate the pH, resulting in a transparent gel. The gel base has been incorporated with the improved Voriconazole Nano sponge mixture. The pH, viscosity, spread ability, extrudability, and medication content of Nano sponge in mixes of gels were all investigated. The gel's in vivo diffusion has been examined on goat vaginal mucosal. Cellophane membranes was used in an artificial drug release examination. Results: The improved generation of IDLNS12 Nano sponge (drug-polymer ratio 1:1) demonstrated 91.56% entrapment efficiency. The average particle diameter of all formulations was less than 310 nm. The SEM photographs revealed smooth and spherical particles. INSG4 (Carpool and HPC) gel formulation had a viscosity value of 4529 cps at 2-10 RPM, a gel strength of 92.65N load, and an expansion speed of 37.24 g.cm/seconds. At 12.0 minutes, INSG4 achieved 99.98% drug release. And a mucous adhesive time of in excess of 12 hours. Conclusion: These results suggest that Voriconazole-loaded β-cyclodextrin Nano sponge in mucous adhesive gel might be used for managing infections of vagina perpetually.
The power of words: sociolinguistic perspectives in Mulk Raj Anand's novels
Authors: Reddy K Jaya Prakash Narayana , Chakravarthy Kalyana
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive article embarks on an exhaustive sociolinguistic inquiry into select novels authored by Mulk Raj Anand, aiming to decipher the intricate interplay between language utilization and the multifaceted tapestry of societal dynamics within the realm of his literary creations. The investigation revolves around Anand's intellectual sphere, intricately woven with the threads of politics and social reform. Going beyond a superficial linguistic analysis, the study delves into the profound ways in which language serves as a potent instrument, enabling the expression, interrogation, and transformation of cultural narratives. The research methodology employs a qualitative exploration of linguistic elements in Anand's novels, with a keen emphasis on contextual significance. Drawing insights from the field of sociolinguistics, the analysis meticulously examines the nuanced linguistic choices employed by Anand, unravelling their pivotal role in conveying the subtleties of societal nuances. The chosen novels for scrutiny, notably "Untouchable" and "Coolie", emerge as focal points due to their explicit depiction of sociolinguistic intricacies, offering a fertile ground for investigating linguistic diversity, power dynamics, and cultural hybridity. This study seeks to deepen our comprehension of Mulk Raj Anand's literary legacy by illuminating the embedded sociolinguistic dimensions within his narratives. Through a holistic examination of linguistic choices, the research endeavours to underscore the enduring influence of words in shaping societal frameworks and cultural identities within the expansive canvas of Anand's novels.
Primary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Gallbladder - A Case Report
Authors: Majumder Ankita , Dhakane Maruti Arjun
Published: January 2024

Gallbladder neuroendocrine tumors remain relatively rare in the clinical setting. They are generally asymptomatic and reported as incidental findings. The diagnosis is exclusively made by histopathological and immunohistological examination according to the recent WHO guidelines. Here, we present the case of a 58-year-old woman with small-cell gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma.
Trend Analysis of Leukemia Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) from 2004 to 2019 in the Fars Province, Iran
Authors: Azarbakhsh Habibollah , Rezaei Fatemeh , Hassanzadeh Jafar , Dehghani Seyed Parsa , Janfada Maryam , Mirahmadizadeh Alireza
Published: January 2024

Background: Although the incidence of leukemia’s is not high, many of these cancers lead to death over a short period. This is a cross-sectional study on leukemia deaths in southern Iran. Methods: All deaths due to leukemia in the Fars province were obtained from the population-based electronic death registration system (EDRS). Crude and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), YLL, and YLL rate data were calculated, and joinpoint regression was used to examine the trend. Results: Totally, 3141 deaths from leukemia occurred in the Fars province during the study period (2004-2019). Of these, 61.5% (1933 cases) pertained to men. The crude mortality rate was 6.1 (95% CI: 5.8 to 6.4) in men and 3.9 (95% CI: 3.7 to 4.2) in women. Also, ASMR was 6.6 (95% CI: 6.3 to 6.9) and 4.2 (95% CI: 4.0 to 4.4) in men and women, respectively. The total YLLs due to leukemia were 32804 in men and 23064 in women. The joinpoint regression analysis demonstrated that the trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality was stable: the annual percent change (APC) was -1.2% (95% CI: -2.5 to 0.2, P=0.090) for males, and -1.0% (95% CI: -2.9 to 0.9, P=0.274) for females. Conclusion: The mortality and YLL due to leukemia had a stable trend. However, this trend has been decreasing or increasing in some age groups. Determining and controlling essential risk factors, especially the environmental factors of leukemia, may reduce its burden in the Fars province.
Ethnic Disparities in Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs) and Postoperative Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass in Northeastern Iran (2007–2016)
Authors: Nomali Mahin , Ayati Aryan , Tayebi Amirhossein , Moghaddam Keyvan , Mosallami Soheil , Riahinokandeh Gholamali , Nomali Mahdis , Roshandel Gholamreza
Published: January 2024

Background: Turkmens are an ethnic group mainly living in northeastern Iran. Despite previous studies on coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) outcomes among different ethnicities, the effect of Turkmen ethnicity on outcomes of CABG surgery is still unknown. We aimed to assess the association between Turkmen ethnicity and postoperative outcomes following CABG. Methods: We used the CABG data from two heart centers in northeastern Iran between 2007 and 2016. We included adult patients undergoing CABG surgery. The study outcomes were in-hospital major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), consisting of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and cardiovascular death, and postoperative outcomes, including postoperative arrhythmia, acute atrial fibrillation (AF), major bleeding, and acute renal failure (ARF). Results: Over the course of one decade, 3632 patients, with an average age (standard deviation) of 59.0 (9.8) years, were studied. Of these, 3,331 patients were of non-Turkmen ethnicity, and 301 patients were Turkmens. According to adjusted analysis, ethnicity was not associated with MACCEs (OR: 1.15, 95 % CI: 0.61, 2.16; P=0.663), postoperative arrhythmia (OR: 1.10, 95% CI: 0.78, 1.54; P=0.588), acute AF (OR: 1.17, 95 % CI: 0.83, 1.66; P=0.359), major bleeding (OR: 1.21, 95 % CI: 0.55, 2.67; P=0.636), or ARF (OR: 2.60, 95 % CI: 0.60, 11.75, P=0.224). Conclusion: This study found that despite ethnic disparity and preoperative differences, Turkmen ethnicity was not associated with in-hospital MACCEs, AF, major bleeding, or ARF after coronary artery bypass.