bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN JASA TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH DALAM MENABUNG PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG MUARALABUH
Authors: Marlius Doni
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research know the effect of Marketing Mix Services Of Interest Savings Customer At Bank Nagari Branch Muaralabuh, with a sample of 100 people, the method of data collection conducted by field research and library research, data analysis method used is the analysis of the validity, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, analysis multiple regression test of the hypothesis, t test and F. the result of research conducted, using correlation analysis method known relationship between marketing mix (X) with an interest of saving (Y) to the product (X1) the correlation is less strong r1 = 0.258, price (X2) the correlation is less strong r2 = 0.205, and promotion (X3) the correlation is strong enough r3 = 0.405, as well as customer service (X4) the correlation is strong enough r4 = 0.593. By using multiple regression analysis obtained equation Y = 8.191 + 0.041 X1 + 0.147 X2 + 0.064 + 0.484 X3 X4, meaning no significant effect on the product (X1) = 0,041 (sig. 0.334> 0.05), a significant effect on price (X2) = 0.147 (sig. 0.040 <0.05), and no significant effect on the promotion (X3) = 0,064 (sig. 0.506> 0.05), as well as a significant influence on customer service (X4) = 0.484 (sig. 0.000 <0.05).
Boyolali Sebagai Salah Satu Contoh Keadilan yang Tidak Merata di Indonesia
Authors: Hari Ambrosius , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Warga Indonesia akhir-akhir ini digegerkan karena pidato salah satu Calon Presiden RI yaitu Prabowo Subianto. Dalam pidatonya, Prabowo memakai “Boyolali” sebagai perumpamaan orang yang miskin, jauh dari kota, dan lain sebagainya. Karena pidato Prabowo tersebut membuat banyak warga Boyolali geram dan mengecam hal tersebut. Mereka berpendapat bahwa status sosial tidak boleh dipakai untuk bahan bercanda. Memang dalam pidato, Prabowo memakai itu untuk bahan candaan dan para undangan yang diundang kesana ikut tertawa karena bahan candaan beliau. Calon Presiden RI Nomer urut 2 ini sebenarnya prihatin dengan keadaan Negara ini yang dilanda korupsi, kemiskinan dimana-mana, pembangunan infrastruktur yang dibawah standard dan lain-lain. Prabowo memberi perumpamaan orang miskin itu orang Boyolali karena dia sedang berpidato di Boyolali. Jika Prabowo berpidato di Kota Madiun, dia mungkin juga akan berkata hal yang sama karena Madiun adalah salah satu kota kecil di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, mungkin beritanya bukan “Tampang Boyolali” melainkan “Tampang Madiun”. Itu hanya pendapat pribadi saya sebagai seorang penulis.
FENOMENA RIVALITAS SEPAK BOLA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dela arum sari  , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Di Indonesia tidak di pungkiri bahwa mayoritas adalah pencinta sepak bola. Dari kalangan anak anak, remaja, dewasa, bahkan tak sedikit pun juga wanita yang menyukai sepakbola. Sepak bola tidak lepas dari para pendukungnya atau biasa yang disebut supporter, Banyak supporter yang sudah tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Contoh nya seperti VIKING (supporter Persib Bandung), THE JAK (supporter Persija Jakarta),BONEK( supporter Persebaya Surabaya, AREMANIA(supporter Arema Malang Indonesia) dan masih banyak lagi. Banyak supporter sepak bola di Indonesia yang saling membantu tapi tak bisa di pungkiri juga bahwa hubungan antar supporter sepak bola Indonesia tidak selamanya berjalan harmonis, banyak juga yang berujung pada konflik / rivalitas. Dapat dicontohkan seperti rivalitas VIKING dengan THE JAK. Sudah diketahui bahwa hubungan rivalitas ini sudah berlangsung lama,dari dulu hingga sekarang, PERSIJA dengan sahabatnya yaitu AREMA sedangkan PERSIB dengan PERSEBAYA. Penyebabnya sebenarnya hanya masalah yang bisa dikatakan sepele, hanya karena iri kedua kubu ini bermusuhan. Rentang waktu tahun 1985 hingga 1995 itu bisa dikatakan menjadi masa keemasan PERSIB. Sementara VIKING yang berdiri pada tahun 1933 (sebenarnya PERSIB BANDUNG berdiri pada tahun 1933, cikal bakal PERSIB BANDUNG yaitu BIVB (Bandoeng Indlansche Voetbal Bond) lahir pada tahun 1923. Namun PERSIB tidak menggunakan tahun berdiri BIVB pada tahun 1923 sebagai tahun lahirnya ,tetapi memakai tahun 1933 sebagai tahun lahirnya karena memang pada saat itu klub BIVB bergabung dengan beberapa klub dan berubah nama menjadi PERSIB BANDUNG) begitu setia mendukung tim kebanggan warga Jawa Barat tesebut. Dimanapun PERSIB bermain disitu selalu ada VIKING, meskipun itu di Jakarta sekalipun, padahal mereka tau bahwa mereka dalam keadaan hubungan yang tidak baik. karena kejayaan PERSIB dan kesetiaan VIKING saat itu membuat hati anak anak muda Betawi panas. Saat itu muda mudi Betawi baru membentuk kelompok kecil bernama PERSIJA FANS KLUB. Walaupun begitu kebesarkepalaan dan kesombongan mereka sudah menjadi jadi, hingga terjadilah kejadian di stadion Menteng. Saat itu PERSIJA sedang menjamu MAUNG BANDUNG pada liga Indonesia kedua, VIKING dengan bangganya membirukan ibukota yang saat itu para VIKING berjumlah 9000 orang. Sementara PERSIJA FANS KLUB hanya berjumlah tak lebih dari 1000 orang. Rupanya para muda mudi Betawi tak rela kandangnya di kuasai oleh supporter lain. Mereka pun seakan lupa dengan jumlah mereka membuat ulah yang lebih banyak remaja nya. Dengan saat itu hanya ada satu tribun VIP, lemparan batu diarahkan kepada VIKING saat mereka menonton. Singkat cerita pada tahun 1997,muda mudi Jakarta mulai membentuk perkumpulan supporter.
“Kasus Korupsi Dan Suap Oleh Gubernur Jambi Zumi Zola Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Actus Humanus, Tatanan Moral Subjektif Dan Tatanan Moral Objektif”
Authors: Susetyo Pramudhea Indhyani , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Dewasa ini kita sering temukan kasus-kasus yang banyak terjadi di kanca politik Indonesia. Tidak lupa kita tahu penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh oknum pemimpin daerah sering terjadi.Salah satu bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang dan kekuasaan adalah tindakan korupsi.Beberapa dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang tindakan manusia (actus humanus), tatanan moral dan hukum yang ada di suatu negara.Bukan hanya kasus korupsi saja, dengan kata lain seperti gratifikasi dan suap juga banyak terjadi. Dibalik itu, hukum dan Undang-Undang yang mengatur hal tersebut sebenarnya sudah ada dan sudah dijalankan, meskipun pada kenyataannya, praktek korupsi dan sejenisnya sering dilakukan oleh oknum pejabat di Indonesia.
Kasus Pembunuhan Keluarga Nainggolan di Bekasi yang Bermotifkan Balas Dendam dan Sakit Hati Ditinjau dari Teori Etika Tindakan Manusia, Tatanan Moral Subjektif
Authors: Hardanti Putri
Published: December 2018

Kasus pembunuhan bukanlah hal yang baru dan sering terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu contoh adalah kasus pembunuhan satu keluarga di Bekasi. Kasus yang sedang hangat dan mengejutkan publik. Pembunuhan dapat terjadi karena pelaku mengetahui, menghendaki dan telah memutuskan tindakan tersebut dan bertanggungjawab atas tindakan tersebut. Pelaku pembunuhan merupakan orang-orang yang memiliki hati nurani sesat yang seharusnya dapat diatasi dan dapat dipersalahkan dalam hukum dan moral.
Kasus Suap Bupati Klaten di tinjau dari Etika Tindakan Manusia dan Hati Nurani Sesat
Authors: Susilo Tri
Published: December 2018

AbstrakKorupsi adalah masalah besar bangsa Indonesia yang belum bisa diselesaikan sampai sekarang. Korupsi di indonesia merupakann masalah serius yang sulit untuk di berantas. Korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana tertentu yang bersifat serius, terorganisir yang telah menimbulkan masalah dan ancaman serius,bkarena dapat membahayakan stabilitas dan keamanan negara. Praktek korupsi yang terjadi hampir dalam segala lini kehidupan telah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang terdepan dalam bidang korupsi. Padahal masyarakat Indonesia adalah mayoritasnya berpenduduk muslim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan definisi korupsi di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan bagaimana konsep praktek korupsi di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korupsi di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum Islam adalah usaha memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain dengan jalan melanggar hukum yang bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan, akuntabilitas, dan tanggung jawab dalam suatu jabatan. Kata Kunci : Etika, Tindakan Manusia, Hati Nurani Sesat
Capture of pregnant sharks, skates, and rays can induce abortion
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: December 2018

In this MarXiv Summary audio-edition, we interview Kye Adams about his recent research which shows that fishing capture of pregnant elasmobranchs (sharks, skates, and rays) can cause these animals to abort their young. The findings suggest that gear restrictions and seasonal closures around the breeding season might be warranted in areas where endangered elasmobranchs are prevalent.
Mindfulness Training and Attentional Control in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Whitmoyer Patrick , Fountain-Zargoza Stephanie , Andridge Rebecca , Bredemeier Keith , Londerée Allison , Kaye Liat , Prakash Ruchika
Published: December 2018

Mindfulness-based interventions have been found to improve facets of attentional control. However, comparison with active control groups has been scarce, and few studies have examined mindfulness as a means to ameliorate age-related cognitive deficits. This rigorously-designed, placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial, investigated the effects of mindfulness-based attention training (MBAT) on attentional control in older adults relative to an active control group. Seventy-four community-dwelling older adults were randomized to four weeks of MBAT or an active lifestyle eduction control group. Pre- and post-intervention, participants completed two computerized measures of attentional control with intermittent assessments of self-reported mind-wandering. Although we found some evidence for greater reductions in mind-wandering in the MBAT than the active control group, the MBAT group did not exhibit greater improvements in attentional performance. Exploratory analyses revealed working memory as a significant moderator of the observed effects, such that those in the MBAT group with higher working memory showed greater improvement in attentional control. Thus, we found preliminary evidence for attentional benefits following mindfulness training only in individuals with high working memory. Our results call for more rigorous implementation of RCT methodology in future investigations of mindfulness training’s benefits for cognitive functioning in older adults.
“A sort of half-way house, A hero version of me”: Men and women’s accounts of creating their ideal-self avatar and being portrayed as normative ideal in an exercise videogame.
Authors: Clark Oliver James , Grogan Sarah , Cole Jenny
Published: December 2018

In the past decade, research has been conducted on possible disadvantages of using avatars with larger body-types on exertion during exercise videogames. Broadly supportive results have led researchers to suggest the restriction of avatar physique affordances to thin or athletic ranges, when the goal of play is to maximise exertion. This study critically evaluates this recommendation through the accounts of 20 gamers playing an exercise videogame with self similar avatars with idealised, athletic physiques. Three-part interviews were conducted, covering general gaming, avatar design habits, and attitudes towards health and body; an in vivo gaming experience with a bespoke avatar; and a discussion of the overall experience and the potential of the game to improve health and body-related attitudes and behaviours. Thematic Analysis was used to construct four themes. Most gamers believed that the exergame could be beneficial as a foot in the door to greater activity, but reported that they would rather do traditional exercise. Although gamers in this study usually created avatars reflecting their ideal selves, they felt that the bespoke avatars were too idealised, or sexualised. However, evidence of fat-phobia in the accounts led to the suggestion that, even if larger bodies were available, it may be the underlying stigma that restricts the avatar physiques that gamers are comfortable using in serious gaming
Forecasting a Fatal Decision: Direct Replication of the Predictive Validity of the Suicide-Implicit Association Test
Authors: Tello Nina , Harika-Germaneau Ghina , Serra Wilfried , Jaafari Nemat , Chatard Armand
Published: December 2018

Research has suggested that implicit identification with death/suicide can accuratelypredict a suicide attempt several months in advance (Nock et al., 2010). We report thefirst direct and independent replication of this promising finding. Participants included165 patients seeking treatment at a psychiatric unit in France. At baseline, patientscompleted the Suicide-Implicit Association Test (S-IAT), a semistructured interview,and a self-report measure of suicide ideation. Six months later, we contacted the patientsby phone and examined their hospital medical records, to determine whether they hadmade a new suicide attempt. Results showed that the S-IAT did not discriminatepatients who presented for suicide attempts (vs. other reasons). As in the original study,however, the S-IAT predicted suicide attempts within the 6-month follow-up periodbeyond well-known predictors. The test correctly classified 85% of patients, 95% CI[76.91, 91.53], supporting its diagnostic value for identifying who will make a futuresuicide attempt.
Comparative perspectives on communication in human and nonhuman primates: Grounding meaning in broadly conserved processes of voice production, perception, affect and cognition
Authors: Nielsen Alan , Rendall Drew
Published: December 2018

Comparative perspectives on primate and human communication have been marked by two equally untenable extremes: either language is special, without significant evolutionary precedent, or it is not: it is continuous in most aspects with animal communication systems. In this article we outline fertile common ground and point towards synthetic approaches that can unify the study of human and animal communication. First, we suggest that humans have a large suite of perceptual biases that introduce a pressure for languages to be 'functionally deployable'. We suggest that human languages are shaped by this pressure, along with previously established pressures to be both learnable and compressible, and domain-general constraints like memory. Collectively, we suggest that non-arbitrary structure-function relationships are crucial for the deployment of language and communication systems more generally.
Rethinking the link between cognitive sophistication and politically motivated reasoning
Authors: Tappin Ben M , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: December 2018

Partisan disagreement is a salient feature of contemporary American politics. A surprising but robust aspect of this disagreement is that it is often the greatest among individuals who are the most cognitively sophisticated. A popular hypothesis for this phenomenon is that cognitive sophistication magnifies “politically motivated reasoning”—reasoning driven by the motivation to reach conclusions congenial to one’s political group identity. However, in the designs of studies supporting this hypothesis, the effect of political group identity is typically conflated with the effect of specific prior beliefs about the issue under study; and reasoning can be affected by such beliefs in the absence of any political group motivation. The diagnosticity of existing evidence is thus ambiguous. To shed new light on this issue, we conducted three experiments in which we statistically controlled for people’s specific prior beliefs—isolating the direct effect of political group identity—when estimating the association between their cognitive sophistication, political group identity, and reasoning in the paradigmatic design used in the literature. Despite observing a robust direct effect of political group identity (per se) on reasoning, we found no evidence that cognitive sophistication magnifies this effect. In contrast, we found fairly consistent evidence that cognitive sophistication magnifies a direct effect of specific prior beliefs on reasoning. We conclude that there is currently a lack of compelling empirical evidence that cognitive sophistication magnifies politically motivated reasoning as commonly understood.
What explains the negative effect of unemployment on health? An analysis accounting for reverse causality
Authors: Krug Gerhard , Eberl Andreas
Published: December 2018

The unemployed are often in poorer health than their employed counterparts. This cross-sectional correlation is often attributed to a causal effect of unemployment on health. Resent research analyzing longitudinal data, however, often supports alternative explanations, such as spurious correlation and/or selection of unhealthy workers into unemployment (i.e., reverse causality). In this paper, we apply a dynamic panel data estimator (system GMM) to account for both unobserved confounders and reverse causality. Despite some evidence for health selection, we still find strong support for the causality thesis. Furthermore, we show that the adverse health effect is partially explained by the loss of self-perceived social status due to unemployment but not by the loss of household income or social contacts.
Work-Family Reconciliation Policies and Women's and Mothers' Labor Market Outcomes in Rich Democracies
Authors: Brady David , Blome Agnes , Kmec Julie A.
Published: December 2018

Prominent research has claimed that work-family reconciliation policies trigger “tradeoffs” and “paradoxes” in terms of gender equality with adverse labor market consequences for women. These claims have greatly influenced debates regarding social policy, work, family, and gender inequality. Motivated by limitations of prior research, we analyze the relationship between the two most prominent work-family reconciliation policies (paid parental leave and public childcare coverage) and seven labor market outcomes (employment, full-time employment, earnings, full-time earnings, being a manager, being a lucrative manager, and occupation percent female). We estimate multi-level models of individuals nested in a cross-section of 21 rich democracies near 2005, and two-way fixed effects models of individuals nested in a panel of 12 rich democracies over time. The vast majority of coefficients for work-family policies fail to reject the null hypothesis of no effects. The pattern of insignificance occurs regardless of which set of models or coefficients one compares. Moreover, there is as much evidence that significantly contradicts the “tradeoff hypothesis” as is consistent with the hypothesis. Altogether, the analyses undermine claims that work-family reconciliation policies trigger tradeoffs and paradoxes in terms of gender equality with adverse labor market consequences for women.
Science, technology and innovation policies in Latin-America: fifteen years of scientific output, impact and international collaboration
Authors: SANDOVAL-ROMERO Vanessa , mongeon philippe , larivière vincent
Published: December 2018

During the 2000s, several changes in the science, technology and innovation (STI) policies guidelines occurred in Latin-American (LA) countries. In this study, we explore the effects of STI policies on the state of research in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico using the scientific output and impact as well as the level of international collaboration indicators.
Vokalna terapija kod transrodnih osoba
Authors: Varga Anamarija , Bonetti Ana
Published: December 2018

Transrodne osobe su osobe koje osjećaju nesklad između roda s kojim se poistovjećuju i spola u kojem su se rodili. Transrodnost je širok pojam i obuhvaća čitav spektar rodno nenormativnih identiteta. Dva glavna obrasca tranzicije prema drugom spolu, odnosno rodu su: Male-to-Female (MtF) i Female-to-Male (FtM). Transrodne osobe navode da ih njihov glas često “izdaje”, odnosno otkriva njihov biološki rod te predstavlja posljednju prepreku u potpuno uživljavanje u novu rodnu ulogu. Bez obzira na to, često nisu svjesni da se zbog glasa mogu obratiti logopedu. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je dati uvid u poremećaje glasa kod transrodnih osoba, odnosno opisati logopedsku procjenu te terapijske postupke, a sve u svrhu boljeg razumijevanja potreba ovih osoba.
Prevalencija invaliditeta uzrokovanog oštećenjem sluha u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Draušnik Željka , Štefančić Vesna , Benjak Tomislav
Published: December 2018

U Republici Hrvatskoj se, u Registru osoba s invaliditetom prati broj osoba s oštećenjem sluha kod kojih je utvrđen invaliditet temeljem tog oštećenja. Podatke u Registar dostavlja Zavod za vještačenje, profesionalnu rehabilitaciju i zapošljavanje osoba s invaliditetom. Prema Registru, u Hrvatskoj živi 13 609 osoba čiji je invaliditet uzrokovan oštećenjem sluha (0,32%), no uspoređujući taj podatak s podacima međunarodnih istraživanja nailazimo na velike razlike. Podaci o prevalenciji oštećenja sluha u svijetu pokazuju 16 puta veću učestalost od one trenutno evidentirane u Registru. Ostale međunarodne procjene također upućuju na veću prevalenciju oštećenja sluha nego što je zabilježena u Hrvatskoj. Jedan od glavnih razloga ovakvih razlika raspon je oštećenja sluha koji se uzima u obzir. U hrvatskom registru prati se broj osoba kod kojih je oštećenje sluha dovelo do invaliditeta, dok međunarodna istraživanja obuhvaćaju i blaža oštećenja koja ne dovode do invaliditeta. Drugi, jednako bitan, razlog jest činjenica da se međunarodna istraživanja temelje na procjenama, dok se za Hrvatsku koriste točni podaci prikupljeni putem rješenja o invaliditetu.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Lingkaran
Authors: Ramadhan Imaniar , Minarti Eva Dwi
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal lingkaran. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IX dari salah satu SMP Negeri di Cimahi tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 6 tes soal uraian kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal terutama pada kemampuan mejelaskan ide, situasi matematik secara tulisan dengan gambar, dan aljabar; kemampuan menyatakan peristiwa sehari-hari dalam bahasa simbol matematika, dan kemampuan membuat konjektur, menyusun argumen dan generalisasi, serta membuat pertanyaan tentang matematika yang telah dipelajari. Penyebab siswa belum memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematik yang baik adalah siswa menganggap menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan itu merupakan hal yang tidak penting. Siswa kurang memahami konsep dasar dalam melakukan proses operasi hitung baik dalam bentuk aljabar maupun operasi hitung matematika yang lain. Siswa cenderung ceroboh dalam mengerjakan soal karena ingin cepat selesai dan kurangnya konsep pemahaman mengenai materi lingkaran.

Kata kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematik, materi lingkaran.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the mathematical communication ability of junior high school students in solving circle problems. The research subjects are ninth grade students from one of State Junior High School at Cimahi in the academic year 2017/2018. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The data are obtained from the analysis of 6 mathematical communication skill tests and interview. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the students’ mathematical communication ability has not achieved optimal results, especially in the ability to explain ideas, mathematical situation in writing with pictures, and algebra; the ability to express everyday events in the language of mathematical symbols; and the ability to make conjectures, to formulate arguments and generalizations, and to form a questions based from the previous topics have been learned. The students do not have a good mathematics communication ability because they assume that writing down anything given and asked is not important. Students do not understand the basic concept of algebraic operation or other mathematical operations. Students tend to be careless in working because they want to finish quickly and they need better concept to understand the circle topics.

Keywords: mathematical communication ability, circle topics.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa
Authors: Riska Riska , MZ Zubaidah Amir
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ada tidaknya perbedaan kemampuaan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran langsung jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Singingi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara memberikan perlakuan pada salah satu kelas dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan salah satu kelas yang diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 dan kelas VIII-3 Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Singingi  dan objek penelitian ini adalah pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)  terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu uji-t dan anova dua jalan (two way anova). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan untuk mengukur kemampuan awal matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)  dengan siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran CIRC dengan pembelajaran langsung jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis (KAM) (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu, secara umum model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) berpengaruh terhadap pemecahan masalah matematis yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal pada siswa smp.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Drill Berbantuan Permainan Engklek Termodifikasi terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Fitriyah Aini , Khaerunisa Indah
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII yang dibelajarkan dengan metode drill berbantuan permainan engklek termodifikasi dan metode konvensional. Modifikasi pada permainan engklek dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada teknik permainan dan pola engklek yang disusun dari sekumpulan bangun segitiga, jajargenjang, persegi, persegi panjang, belah ketupat, layang-layang, dan trapesium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperimental design dengan jenis pre test-post test control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs Uswatun Hasanah Mangkang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling tipe sampling jenuh dan terpilih kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t, diperoleh bahwa thitung= 2,895 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel= 1,691. Karena thitung>ttabel maka H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa antara kedua kelas tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode drill berbantuan permainan engklek termodifikasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas VII MTs Uswatun Hasanah.

Kata kunci: metode drill, permainan engklek termodifikasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to find out the significant difference of problem solving abilities of learning outcomes of students that were taught in drill method with modified engklek game and conventional method. In this research, the traditional engklek game is modified on techniques and patterns that are composed of triangle, parallelogram, square, rectangle, rhombus, kite, and trapezoid. This qualitative research is  true eksperimental design by using pre test-post test control design. The population is whole students on grade VII of MTs Uswatun Hasanah, Mangkang. The samples are choosen by using non probability sampling technique with saturated sampling and obtained that grade VIIB as an experimental class and VIIA as a control one. Based on hypothesis analyzing by using t-test, we have tarithmetic=2,895 and ttable= 1,691 at siginificant scale 5%. Bacause of  tarithmetic>ttable, so that H1 is accepted. That means learning outcomes on experimental class is better than control class. That result shows the significant difference of problem solving abilities between both classes. So this study found the influence of drill method with modified engklek game to mathematical problem solving abilities of grade VII students of MTs Uswatun Hasanah.

Keywords: drill method, modified engklek game, problem solving abilities.
Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Zainal Muhammad Asrianto
Published: December 2018

This study will discuss the process of establishing the regional regulations of Muna regency, especially the constraints. The results indicate that the establishment of regional regulations of Muna is based on DPRD Regulation Number 1/DPRD/2014 concerning the Rules of Procedure for the Muna Regency, which DPRD begins with the planning, drafting, discussion, stipulation, enactment, dissemination and evaluation of regional regulations. The formation of regulations in Muna Regency only follows procedural stages but is not substantially regulated regarding the necessity of academic manuscripts and community participation and not in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2014 in legal substance, structure, and culture, such as it is not clearly regulated the necessity of making academic texts; lack of human resources; lack of community participation, universities and other parties in the process of establishing regional regulations.
Byzantine Monuments of Adrianoupolis
Authors: Ozgur Ozge
Published: December 2018

Adrianoupolis, or with its current name Edime, was one of the most important cities of Thrace during the ancient era. Located in Eastern Thrace, in the area of the intersection of Hebrus River (Evros in Modern Greek, Meri9 in Modern Turkish and Maritsa in Slavic languages), Arda and Tunca rivers, Adrianoupolis, during the Roman era, was located on the heart of BelgradeSofia- Constantinople military road and maintained close connections with the nearby - 250 km far away - Byzantine capital. The city, during the ancient times was referred to by the names of Uskudama, Orestiada or Orestian respectively. (Samothrakis 1963: 15) Included in the Roman Empire borders in AD 46-47, the city was re-established by Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 127 and given its new name after its founder: Hadrianopolis or Adrianoupolis.
Particle and microstructural characteristics in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone of Al–Ti–Ca complex deoxidized steels
Authors: Liu Yu , Wan Xiangliang , Li Guangqiang , Wang Yong , Zheng Wan , Hou Yanhui
Published: December 2018

The particles and microstructures in the coarse-grained heat-affected zones of Al–Ti–Ca complex deoxidized steels with different Al content were investigated by in-situ observation, various analytical techniques and calculations. The results show that the inclusions in high Al steel consist of Al–Ca oxides containing small amounts of TiO
x
surrounded by an outer layer of MnS. In low Al steel, the inclusions consist of Al–Ca–Ti oxides with high TiO
x
content covered by an outer layer of MnS, and the high TiO
x
content in the inclusions can remarkably enhance the ability of the inclusions to promote acicular ferrite nucleation. The fine-grained microstructure obtained in the coarse-grained heat-affected zones of low Al steel is attributed to the pinning effect of the finer particles and the formation of a high density of acicular ferrite.
SUS: Uma Análise Económico-Financeira
Authors: Borba Yuri Gurgel , Loureiro Luis Carlos de Barros
Published: December 2018

Com a Constituição de 1988 a saúde no Brasil se tornou responsabilidade do Estado, promovendo aos cidadãos uma gama de direitos para garantir a sua qualidade de vida. Visando assegurar a execução dos deveres constitucionais foi criado o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Com uma proposta de atendimento universal, integral e equânime além de contar com financiamento tripartite, onde Federação, Estado e Município se responsabilizam com os aportes necessários para o funcionamento, surge-se um oneroso e complexo sistema. Após cerca de trinta anos em funcionamento a sua efetividade é rotineiramente contestada, fazendo com que a presente monografia busque avaliar a viabilidade econômico-financeira do atual Sistema Único de Saúde. Para isto foi realizado uma pesquisa de revisão teórica nas bases legais e históricas do país além de uma análise financeira dos investimentos na saúde do município de Rio das Ostras - RJ. A partir da análise dos dados obtidos, foi constatado que o SUS é essencial em determinadas áreas e micro populações, entretanto, ainda carece de maiores investimentos em medidas prevencionistas além de uma administração técnico-cientifica com lisura e comprometimento.
Uma Reflexão Sobre o Género Textual Rótulo: Numa Perspetiva de Vida Saudável
Authors: Silva Juraci Soares da
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo de abordar a leitura e reflexão sobre o gênero textual rótulo, com os alunos do 8º ano da Escola Municipal de Educação Básica Professora Nair Barbosa de Souza, no município de Novo Santo Antônio – MT, para que eles possam conhecer melhor esse tipo de gênero, e com isso, adquirir informações necessárias a partir do rótulo de algumas bolachas recheadas, que são consumidas pelos próprios educandos, enfatizando a tabela nutricional, como fonte de informações relevantes sobre os benefícios e malefícios que o produto pode trazer aos consumidores. Por essa razão, os gêneros são elementos essenciais na construção do conhecimento, pois eles são determinados historicamente e oferecem condições para o aluno aprimorar os seus conhecimentos dentro de uma determinada situação sócia comunicativa. A pesquisa ocorreu por meio de um questionário aberto, com perguntas aos alunos sobre o gênero textual rótulo, e se eles têm o hábito de ler a tabela nutricional expressa na embalagem antes de comprar alimento. No decorrer deste trabalho pode-se perceber que o gênero rótulo propõe condições de ensino adequado a uma aprendizagem que contribuem para o aluno ter uma postura adequada sobre os alimentos industrializados, e assim, fazer escolhas de uma alimentação saudável.
A Dieta Mediterrânica na Prevenção de Cancro
Authors: Nemésio Rodrigo Queiroz de Athayde Pinheira
Published: December 2018

O fenómeno da globalização, a aceleração acentuada do ritmo de vida e a crescente inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho, entre outros fatores, têm provocado alterações profundas no estilo de vida da Sociedade Moderna. De entre as mudanças não negligenciáveis que ocorreram de forma particular nos países do Sul da Europa, nomeadamente em Portugal, conta-se a modificação dos hábitos alimentares, com o abandono da tradicional “Dieta Mediterrânica”, em detrimento de regimes que propiciam o desenvolvimento de patologias como a hipertensão arterial, diabetes e doenças oncológicas. Ao longo deste artigo, procurar-se-á, num primeiro momento, analisar as características deste regime alimentar característico dos países Mediterrânicos, e que é hoje considerado um paradigma de alimentação saudável. Posteriormente, tomando como ponto de partida uma revisão de publicações recentes, expor-se-á a relação existente entre a alimentação e o desenvolvimento de cancro, pondo em evidência a forma como os diferentes tipos de nutrientes vão, por exemplo, influenciar a capacidade de resposta do organismo a estímulos carcinogénicos. Finalmente, proceder-se-á a uma revisão de estudos que analisam de forma pormenorizada as especificidades dos regimes alimentares do Sul da Europa e forma como esta “Dieta Mediterrânica” – no sentido lato do termo – influencia, por exemplo, a prevalência, incidência e morbimortalidade associada à patologia oncológica.
Comunicação interpessoal enquanto fator para a humanização do cuidado
Authors: Assenheimer Aline , Moura Daniele de , Brum Zaléia Prado de , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Guimarães Carine Amábile , Soares Narciso Vieira , Lucca Jane Conceição Perin
Published: December 2018

RESUMO

Objetivo: identificar como se processa a comunicação interpessoal na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória realizada com  grupos de educação para saúde  de duas UBS e três ESF totalizando 15 encontros no segundo semestre de 2017. Resultados: fatores que interferem na qualidade da comunicação interpessoal envolvem impaciência, julgamento e visão parcial de uma situação. Considerações Finais: os resultados da pesquisa remetem à algumas reflexões tais como a importância da percepção da comunicação não verbal por parte do usuário e a dificuldade de estabelecer uma comunicação interpessoal sem ruídos, fatores esses importantes para o vinculo e acolhimento, para adesão ao tratamento e para o autocuidado.

DESCRITORES: Comunicação em saúde, Humanização da Assistência, Relações Interpessoais, Educação em Saúde.
Assistência ao paciente hospitalizado em UTI: cuidados de enfermagem na aspiração de secreções e circuito ventilatório
Authors: Chagas Maynara Da Veiga , Silva Caroline Fogliarini da , Kinalski Sandra Da Silva , Graube Sandra Leontina , Anschau Geovana Oliveira , Stumm Eniva Miladi Fernandes , Silva Alessandra Frizzo da , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: refletir a partir da experiência de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre cuidados de enfermagem com aspiração das secreções de vias aéreas e circuito ventilatório para prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação. Metodologia: relato de experiência que emerge das atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II na Área Hospitalar, composto por 405 horas, do 10º período do curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma Universidade privada do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados: com vistas a potencializar as ações destinadas aos pacientes para prevenção de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação foram escolhidos dois cuidados de enfermagem para trabalhar com esta equipe: aspiração das secreções e circuito ventilatório. Conclusões: a assistência de enfermagem é determinante na prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação e requer investimento em formação continuada para que a equipe realize vigilância constante nos cuidados, com vistas a segurança do paciente.
Between law and politics: Muslim religious practices in Swiss public schools
Authors: Bretscher Fabienne
Published: December 2018

Switzerland is currently confronted with a strong political movement that aims at restricting civil rights of certain minority groups, in particular Muslims. This has led to several limitations to their religious practices, some of them even approved by popular vote. From a legal point of view, the question arises which role this shift in politics plays in the Federal Supreme Court’s interpretation of the fundamental right to freedom of religion granted by the Swiss Constitution in cases regarding Muslims. By means of a case study in the field of public education, this paper examines how the political environment influences the relevant case law. It arrives at the conclusion that although the Court was at first following the political trend of restricting Muslims’ fundamental rights, it has taken a stronger stand against such tendencies in recent decisions.
Unveiling the “veil debate” in the Greek press
Authors: Karagiannopoulou Chara
Published: December 2018

This article traces and analyses the narrative of the “veil debate” in France and Turkey as constructed by two Greek newspapers: the liberal Kathimerini and the leftist Avgi. It aims, firstly, to bring out the interconnection between the political ideological orientation of each of these newspapers and the narrative that they adopt, and secondly, to shed light on how the peculiarities of the socio-political context intersect with the narrator’s interests and preferences in the process of building the framework for public discussion in Greece. It concludes that the Greek narration of the “veil debate” in France and Turkey runs along normative lines (irrespective of the newspaper’s ideological affiliation), challenges the validity of Westphalian values, reflects the interdependence between socio-political contexts, and takes into consideration the supranational discourse of Greek foreign policy.
The Left and the Church in Greece: The ambiguity of political and religious domain relationships
Authors: Papageorgiou Niki
Published: December 2018

The occupation of government power by a leftist party in Greece (in January 2015) has formed a new political landscape and given rise to new political expectations after a long period of administration by the so-called system parties. The left-wing party, SYRIZA, was voted by Greek citizens as a new political force that could bring new policies, as it had the ambition to solve the country’s economic problems, bring social justice and tackle the severe humanitarian crisis caused by the recent long economic crisis. Regarding the religious field, the fixed aim of leftist parties was the separation between the State and the Church, which would lead to the full independence of the State from any religious or ecclesiastical influence, as well as the seizure of church assets by the State, the obligation for the clergy’s payroll to be covered by the Church, and similar demands regarding many other issues that shape the relationship between the State and the Church in Greece. This paper investigates especially the relationship between SYRIZA and the Church of Greece during the one-year period of the left-wing government, through the official discourse and political practices of the governing leftist party. For this purpose, the left-wing government’s political practices and stance towards the “religious issue,” as they are expressed by the party’s official press medium, the Avgi newspaper, are analyzed.
Gouvernance de la religion et liberté de conscience
Authors: Aguilon Claire
Published: December 2018

La religion est souvent conçue comme une limite à la liberté de conscience. Cependant, du point de vue de la philosophie de la religion, il est nécessaire de souligner l'importance de l'adoption de la démocratie, qui reconnaît la liberté de conscience comme un moyen mais aussi comme finalité du pouvoir politique, en tant que principe de gouvernement. La limitation de la liberté de conscience par la religion peut être expliquée, sur le plan anthropologique, par la fonction dentitaire assurée par la religion. Néanmoins, la religion, pouvant exister sans être acceptée par tous, n'implique pas en elle-même une telle contrainte. Au-delà de la preuve d'une possible coexistence de la religion et du pluralisme politique, la religion implique intrinsèquement la reconnaissance de la liberté de conscience, résultant de la condition humaine elle-même. En retour, la foi en la valeur égale de la conscience de chaque être humain apparaît comme une motivation de la consécration juridique de la liberté de conscience.
Governing Catholic religious education in Italian state schools: Between the revision of the Concordat and social movements, 1974-1984
Authors: Silhol Guillaume
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on the redefinition of Catholic religious education in Italian state schools, from compulsory religious instruction into a non-compulsory discipline of “religious culture”, by analyzing how the issue is framed and negotiated by political, religious and educational actors between 1974 and 1984. The negotiations between governmental and Church representatives in the revision of the Concordat led to attempts at a compromise on religious education, its regime and its guarantees for students’ choices. However, social movements and school reforms forced various actors and institutions to reframe it in non-confessional, pedagogical and professional terms in public arenas. “Religious culture”, as a category promoted by teachers and intellectuals, became both a social problem and the main justification for the ownership of the Catholic Church over the problem.
Znamiona państwa wyznaniowego – uwagi na kanwie dorobku współczesnego konstytucjonalizmu
Authors: Borecki Paweł
Published: December 2018

Analiza współczesnych konstytucji wskazuje, że liczba państw wyznaniowych powoli maleje. Spotykamy się jednak z tendencjami przeciwstawnymi. Ustrój państwa wyznaniowego jest charakterystyczny przede wszystkim dla krajów muzułmańskich Bliskiego i Środkowego Wschodu oraz dla szeregu państw Azji Południowo-Wschodniej. W ostatnich dziesięcioleciach wyraźnie zmalała natomiast liczba państw chrześcijańskich oraz świeckich państw ideologicznych. Stabilna pozostaje grupa państw z buddyzmem jako religią uprzywilejowaną. Przepisy wyznaniowe konstytucji państw konfesyjnych charakteryzują się z reguły dużym stopniem ogólności. Rzadko spotyka się postanowienia szczegółowe. Klauzule wyznaniowe zamieszczone są przede wszystkim wśród zasad naczelnych konstytucji. U podstaw wyznaniowego charakteru państwa leży odrzucenie neutralności światopoglądowej. Nie jest możliwe na podstawie samych tylko konstytucji zrekonstruowanie szczegółowego, uniwersalnego modelu państwa wyznaniowego. W świetle ustaw zasadniczych najczęściej spotykane cechy państw wyznaniowych to: negacja neutralności państwa w sprawach światopoglądowych, przyjęcie określonej religii jako oficjalnej, odrzucenie równości związków wyznaniowych, wymóg wyznawania przez głowę państwa określonej religii lub światopoglądu, udzielanie przez państwo wsparcia dla danej konfesji. Konstytucje większości państw wyznaniowych formalnie zapewniają wolność religijną. W ustawach zasadniczych niektórych państw muzułmańskich gwarancje dla tej wolności są jednak przemilczane. Jedność organizacyjna aparatu państwowego i wyznaniowego nie jest charakterystyczna dla sfery kultury politycznej Zachodu. Rzeczywistość społeczno-polityczna współczesnych państw wyznaniowych wskazuje, że wspomnianego modelu państwowości nie można a priori uznać za sprzeczny z zasadami demokracji oraz z prawami człowieka.