bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long COVID: new tool to assess clinical manifestations and conditions
Authors: De Las Salas Roxana
Published: September 2024

FONDO
Según el Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (cdc, por su sigla en inglés), “el covidprolongado (Long covid, por su denominación en inglés) se define como una condición crónica que ocurre después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 y está presente durante al menos 3 meses”. Las manifestaciones y condiciones clínicas prolongadas de covid pueden aparecer, perdurar, resolverse y reaparecer durante semanas y meses. Las manifestaciones clínicas o condiciones del covid prolongado pueden ser de leves a graves y pueden requerir atención multidisciplinaria e integral, respaldada por herramientas de valoración específicas. Sin embargo, aún falta conciencia y herramientas disponibles para evaluar esta afección (1).
PONIENDO LA PROPUESTA EN CONTEXTO
Los profesionales de la salud, los académicos y los investigadores necesitan herramientas válidas y confiables para evaluar la variedad de manifestaciones clínicas y condiciones que les ayuden a establecer nuevas terapias y brindar la mejor atención posible. Por eso, en la Universidad del Norte se ha desarrollado una herramienta integral que apoya la valoración de las manifestaciones clínicas del covid prolongado para su uso en investigación y atención sanitaria. La herramienta long covid-cmat (para la valoración de manifestaciones clínicas) fue validada según evidencia científica y guías de práctica clínica sugeridas mediante la realización de un estudio de métodos mixtos. El lc-cmat se propuso con base en una revisión sistemática de las manifestaciones clínicas de covid prolongado. Luego, se realizó un método Delphi de consenso con profesionales de la salud y académicos de los campos de medicina, epidemiología clínica, enfermería, fisioterapia y farmacología (n=13).
La herramienta lc-cmat permite valorar las manifestaciones clínicas y las condiciones en adultos (≥ 18 años) con “condición post covid-19” o “covid prolongado”. La herramienta lc-cmat está compuesta por 43 manifestaciones y condiciones clínicas organizadas por sistemas u órganos funcionales (Figura 1). Posteriormente a la valoración, la herramienta es capaz de identificar no solo la presencia de síntomas, sino también su gravedad (leve, moderada y grave). Nuestro lc-cmat es una herramienta validada y confiable, disponible para respaldar la valoración de covd prolongado, y está dirigida a profesionales de la salud.
Educación interprofesional y práctica colaborativa: Estrategias para transformar un sistema de salud
Authors: Parada Baños Arturo José
Published: September 2024

En un mundo donde la atención en salud es cada vez más compleja y fragmentada, la colaboración efectiva entre diferentes profesionales de la salud se vuelve esencial. La educación interprofesional y la práctica colaborativa (EIPC) emergen como enfoques innovadores que tienen el potencial de transformar los sistemas de salud y reevaluar los modelos de educación para la formación del talento humano en salud. Este ensayo examina la necesidad de la EIPC en la formación de profesionales de la salud y su impacto en la mejora de los sistemas de salud y explora la profundidad y el alcance de esta estrategia pedagógica, argumentando que su implementación puede mejorar significativamente la calidad y la equidad de la atención en salud, y la satisfacción de los usuarios y de los profesionales. Sin embargo, la implementación de la EIPC enfrenta desafíos significativos, incluyendo la falta de apoyo institucional, recursos limitados y barreras culturales y profesionales. El artículo concluye que, a pesar de estos desafíos, la EIPC tiene el potencial de transformar positivamente los sistemas de salud y la educación en ciencias de la salud, promoviendo una atención más colaborativa e integrada.
Representaciones sociales de reincorporados de la guerrilla acerca del Estado y la representación de un otro político e ideológico
Authors: Arce Sánchez Alejandro , Bravo Omar Alejandro
Published: September 2024

En este texto se abordan las representaciones sociales de exintegrantes de las farc-ep sobre el Estado y otros actores políticos colombianos. El Acuerdo de Paz del año 2016 busca la reincorporación política de los excombatientes. Esto demanda de los diferentes actores políticos una transformación que permita la confrontación en escenarios democráticos, abandonando el imaginario de la necesidad de eliminar al enemigo. En entrevistas a profundidad con once personas en proceso de reincorporación, el Estado y otros actores son representados como adversarios políticos a confrontar en escenarios institucionales, pero la constante violencia política es un riesgo que podría permitir el retorno a la situación anterior.
El tránsito a la vida civil de las FARC-EP: entre la reincorporación imaginada y la reintegración implementada
Authors: Peña Aragón Cesar Nicolás , Restrepo Suesca Mauricio Andrés
Published: September 2024

La reincorporación imaginada en el Acuerdo Final de Paz cuestionó las bases del modelo de reintegración propuesto desde 2006 bajo los estándares integrados en ddr, formulados por Naciones Unidas e implementados en el país a través de la Agencia Colombiana para la Reintegración (acr), hoy la Agencia para la Reincorporación y la Normalización (arn). No obstante, este esfuerzo por formular un modelo alternativo no trascendió las discusiones semánticas y, en últimas, reprodujo el esquema individual de incentivos socioeconómicos característico de los procesos de reintegración desarrollados en el país en la última década. La formulación y adopción de la política pública por parte de una institucionalidad inserta en lógicas ajenas a los espacios participativos, la apuesta colectiva y el enfoque territorial de la reincorporación pactada en el Acuerdo, limitaron las posibilidades de implementar lo convenido. Los exintegrantes de las farc-ep terminaron subsumidos en el modelo precedente bajo un horizonte que privilegia la estabilización social y económica como medida para alcanzar escenarios de seguridad que permitan la construcción de paz.
Elementos para analizar el carácter restaurativo del reconocimiento por parte de los responsables de crímenes contra la humanidad
Authors: Rondón Daza Lina
Published: September 2024

Este documento propone, desde la perspectiva de la justicia restaurativa, criterios para el análisis del reconocimiento que hacen los comparecientes ante la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz. Estos criterios surgieron como resultado del análisis del contenido de las narraciones de víctimas en el Caso 01: toma de rehenes, graves privaciones de la libertad y otros crímenes concurrentes cometidos por las farc-ep. Dichos criterios fueron acogidos como elementos orientadores para analizar el efecto restaurativo de las narraciones de responsables frente a las víctimas por parte de la Sala de Reconocimiento de la Verdad y de la responsabilidad de la misma jurisdicción.
Investigating the Phenomenon of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors: El Halaissi Marwane , Benalla Oualid
Published: September 2024

Background: Social entrepreneurship (SE) has been gaining ground in economy and politics since the 1980s, arousing scientific interest. But despite numerous studies, the field still lacks a standardized theory, inviting interpretations by other disciplines.
Research objectives: We show that SE draws on two theories of economics – entrepreneurship and market failure – and clarify their suitability for explaining the field.
Research design and methods: Our bibliometric analysis involved statistical methods to ascertain qualitative and quantitative shifts. We aimed to delineate the publication landscape and identify the emerging trends.
Results: The article calls for a standardized theory and better integration of perspectives in SE research, underlining social value creation, long-term effects, and contextual influences.
Conclusions: SE is a developing field without standardized frameworks, focusing on social rather than economic value. It underscores entrepreneurial qualities in addressing societal needs and advocates nuanced policies that support entrepreneurial processes and societal impact.
Aksjologiczne, konstytucyjne i wyborcze uwarunkowania debaty wokół polityki klimatycznej w Polsce w 2023 r.
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Maj Przemysław
Published: September 2024

The article presents the dispute over climate policy in Poland. The analysis covers the election documents of the committees from 2023 parliamentary election and the constitutional norms related to climate policy. The analysis was conducted on three levels: axiological, legal and electoral. Hypothesis H1 was tested: Constitutional norms influence the climate policy in Poland and H2: Election committees in the field of climate policy formulate goals that are desired by their own voters. As a result of the study conducted, hypothesis H1 was confirmed (most committees proposed solutions in line with the provisions of the Constitution). Hypothesis H2 was partially confirmed, as the climate protection solutions proposed by PiS were not in line with the values supported by the voters of this committee.
Bikameralizm w Kenii – restytucja Senatu na mocy Konstytucji z 2010 r. i jego obecna rola w kenijskim porządku prawnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie, Maksymiuk Magdalena
Published: September 2024

Article seeks to determine the constitutional position of the Senate in Kenya. Despite the return in the Kenyan parliament to the bicameral model, the analysis of the legislation and its implementation in the system, show that the distribution of powers between the chambers suggests the adoption of a system of non-equilibrium bicameralism, where the dominant role is played by the National Assembly. Indeed, the competencies of the Senate have defined along the lines of federal-type stat Bicameralism in Kenya-Restoration of the Senate by the 2010 Constitution and its current role in Kenya’s constitutional order es, reducing the role of the second chamber to a caretaker function towards the counties (not arbitrary in nature), while significantly limiting its role within the legislature. In the current political situation, the powers of the Second Chamber are challenged from two sides. This is influenced by the National Assembly, as well as the executive branch of the counties, which is demanding broader autonomy. Thus, despite the bicameralism declared by the constitution, functional arrangements seem to be moving toward a unicameral model.
Metody badawcze w naukach prawnych – bieżące refleksje
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Bałaban Andrzej
Published: September 2024

Scientific research methodology also applies to legal sciences. In addition to the topics of schools of methodology, there is also the problem of everyday use of simple but universal research methods, and this is the set of methods the author of the essay reminds and pro-poses. Among them, he prefers the method of historical materialism, which requires distin-guishing and examining the latest development trends in the modern world, especially the development trends of the state and law. Among them, the development of strong and ef-fectively operating international organizations such as the European Union guarantees not only the proper development of civilization, but also the minimization of threats to the sur-vival of the modern world.
Znaczenie środków finansowych na cele publiczne w realizacji prawa do ochrony zdrowia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Trzeszczoń Dominika
Published: September 2024

Public authorities have been entrusted with numerous tasks related to ensuring the right to health protection and equal access to healthcare services. The fulfillment of these tasks is not possible without providing adequate financial resources. Adopting solutions that reward specific public authority actions to ensure equal access to healthcare services may contribute to the improvement of the healthcare system’s functioning. However, it is essential not to lose sight of the fact that certain changes are directly linked to public funds, whose methods of collection and expenditure, in accordance with constitutional provisions, are stipulated by law. The aim of the conducted research was to verify and assess whether the principle of the exclusivity of law in the collection and expenditure of public funds affects the arbitrariness of decisions made by public authorities and the condition of the Polish model of healthcare system financing. The article was prepared using the dogmatic-legal research method and the empirical-analytical method. The analysis covered legislation, as well as the achievements of doctrine and jurisprudence.
Atatürk’ün TBMM Açılış Konuşmalarının İçerik Analizi
Authors: Çiftçi Ali , Ural Mustafa Nuri
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) açılış konuşmalarının içerik analizine odaklanmaktadır. Atatürk'ün 1920-1938 yılları arasında TBMM'de yaptığı açılış konuşmaları, ekonomi ve kalkınma, toplumsal hayat ve kültür, iç siyaset ve inkılaplar, dış politika ve uluslararası ilişkiler olmak üzere dört ana kategoride incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, Atatürk'ün konuşmalarında bu dört kategorideki konuların her birinin ne sıklıkla ve hangi kapsamda ele alındığı, frekans analizi ve plot analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları verilmeden önce Atatürk döneminde o kategorideki icraatlara değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın dört kategorisini oluşturan konular etrafında Cumhuriyetin ilk dönemlerinde gerçekleşen inkılaplardan örnekler verilmiştir. Bunun sebebi, araştırma sonuçlarının, dönemin gelişmeleri ile uyumlu olup olmadığının görülmesini sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda sadece inkılaplara değil, Atatürk döneminde gündem olan toplumsal, siyasal, iktisadî, kültürel konularla dış politika konularına da değinilmiştir. Bu konuların Atatürk’ün TBMM açış konuşmalarında öne çıkan kavramlarla örtüşme durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Ekonomi ve Kalkınma kategorisinde incelenen kavramlarla Atatürk döneminde yapılan inkılap ve icraat konularının paralelliği görülmüştür. İç Siyaset ve İnkılaplar kategorisi de dönemin icraat ve olayları ile uyumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Araştırmada Dış Politika ve Uluslararası İlişkiler olarak belirlenen kategoride öne çıkan kavramlar da Atatürk dönemi icraatları ve gündem konuları ile paralel bulunmuştur. Yalnızca Toplumsal Hayat ve Kültür kategorisinde araştırmanın bulguları dönemin icraat, yenilik ve inkılapları ile daha az ölçüde örtüşmüştür. Araştırmada, konu kategorilerine göre yapılan analizlere bakıldığında Atatürk’ün TBMM açış konuşmalarındaki içerik değişimi de görülmektedir. Araştırmada konuşmaların içeriğinin ve vurgusunun, dönemin siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal gelişmelerine bağlı olarak değiştiğini izlemek mümkündür. Bu çalışma, Atatürk'ün TBMM açılış konuşmalarını derinlemesine analiz ederek, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk yıllarındaki yönetim anlayışı ve politikalarına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Dynamic monitoring of rural poverty recurrence: a novel early warning system in China
Authors: Tang Yungang , Wu Ye
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This study adopted a more macroscopic perspective to focus on the issue of rural poverty in China. By selecting indicators reflecting various levels of poverty recurrence, considering risk factors across multiple dimensions, and employing advanced methods, we constructed a novel China Rural Poverty Recurrence Risk Index. We utilized a Markov switching model to delve into the mechanisms of poverty recurrence. Building upon this foundation, we developed an advanced poverty recurrence risk early warning system using a convolutional neural network-long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) model. The system is optimized through mechanism-based predictions to better capture the dynamic changes in poverty recurrence. Empirical results demonstrated that the integrated dynamic monitoring and early warning system have significantly effective outcomes in addressing the recurrence of rural poverty.
Sepsis by Plesiomonas shigelloides, Citrobacter freundii and Aeromonas jandaei in a green iguana (Iguana iguana)
Authors: Paranhos Gabriel F. , Oliveira Filho Hodias S. , Duarte José L.C. , Oliveira Rafael L. , Lima Ewerton S. , Fernandes Arthur C.C. , Firmino Millena O. , Silva Welitânia I. , Araújo Jeann L.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Iguanids are susceptible to several bacterial infections, especially those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. The development of these diseases in reptiles is related to management, inadequate sanitary conditions, and immunosuppression. This study aims to describe the anatomopathological and microbiological aspects of a case of co-infection by Plesiomonas shigelloides, Citrobacter freundii and Aeromonas jandaei diagnosed in a free-living green iguana (Iguana iguana). Macroscopically, the lesions were mainly located in skeletal muscle, myocardium, small intestine, and liver, characterized by white-yellowish, multifocal, friable, irregular areas associated with necrosis and hemorrhage. In the histopathological analysis, basophilic bacillary structures corresponding to bacterial aggregates were observed in the skeletal muscle, myocardium, hepatic parenchyma, kidney, stomach and small intestine associated with areas of thrombosis, necrosis and hemorrhage. The diagnosis of sepsis by P. shigelloides, C. freundii and A. jandaei was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) associated with the anatomopathological and microbiological findings observed in this case.
Determinantes da produtividade total dos fatores da lavoura de milho no Brasil: uma análise de fronteira estocástica para o período de 1995 a 2017
Authors: Almeida Felipe Miranda de Souza , Spolador Humberto Francisco Silva
Published: September 2024

Resumo O milho é uma cultura amplamente distribuída em diferentes regiões brasileiras, e desempenha um papel relevante na alimentação humana e animal. Embora, nos últimos anos, tenham sido observados avanços produtivos, é essencial manter essa tendência para garantir a segurança alimentar, especialmente diante do crescimento populacional, da renda e do uso de biocombustíveis, que demandam matérias-primas provenientes de culturas alimentares. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho analisa a evolução da Produtividade Total dos Fatores (PTF) da lavoura de milho do Brasil no período de 1995 a 2017, decompondo o crescimento da PTF para identificar seus determinantes, a partir de um modelo de fronteira estocástica com os microdados dos três últimos censos agropecuários. Os resultados indicam que o crescimento médio da PTF foi de 0,76% a. a. no período analisado, sendo impulsionado principalmente pelo progresso técnico, que cresceu a uma taxa média de 0,826% a.a. Os determinantes que explicam as mudanças na produtividade devido a fatores observados e não observados relacionados ao ambiente de produção e à eficiência técnica também afetaram positivamente a produtividade, porém em menor magnitude. Por outro lado, os efeitos de escala e as mudanças nas condições climáticas tiveram impacto negativo sobre a produtividade da lavoura.
“Meus filhos não serão cobaias”: cismas e discursos antivacinação infantil pós-pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Falcão Hully Guedes , Monari Ana Carolina , Sacramento Igor , Maués Caio
Published: September 2024

Resumo Este artigo investiga os processos de reconfiguração e percepção da vacinação infantil contra Covid-19 no Brasil e o cuidado da criança no pós-pandemia. Por meio da etnografia em ambientes digitais, analisamos os argumentos utilizados para questionar a vacina a partir de quatro campos (Telegram, Twitter, YouTube e Instagram). Com isso, buscamos compreender qual é a percepção dos indivíduos em relação à segurança e os riscos do imunizante, como se dá a reconfiguração da cultura da vacinação infantil no Brasil e como isso acaba reverberando em outras instâncias da vida social. Observamos que os argumentos apresentados pelos indivíduos para negar a vacina já foram utilizados em emergências sanitárias anteriores (como o HPV e a H1N1) e possuem um forte apelo por liberdade e pela manutenção dos direitos individuais, além de colocar a criança como responsabilidade da família, não cabendo esse papel ao Estado.
O TRABALHO COM FOTOGRAFIAS EM SALA DE AULA: UMA ANÁLISE MULTISSEMIÓTICA
Authors: Lima Isabela Vieira , Silva Hellen Teixeira , Ferreira Helena Maria
Published: September 2024

Resumo A fotografia é um gênero bastante recorrente na vida social, mas tem sido relativamente pouco estudada no contexto escolar. Essa proposta está fundamentada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, que recomenda a inclusão de semioses múltiplas nas atividades de leitura, escrita e interpretação dos alunos, que precisam desenvolver sua capacidade de analisar criticamente o que leem em âmbito visual. Portanto buscamos criar propostas para a análise de fotografias em sala de aula. Com isso, encontramos respaldo metodológico nas categorias de modalização. A partir disso, mostramos como as fotografias integram um contexto discursivo e não podem ser lidas de forma dissociada desse contexto, ou seja, o conhecimento de mundo do leitor é relevante para o processo de produção de sentidos.
WORKING WITH PHOTOGRAPHS IN THE CLASSROOM: A MULTISEMIOTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Lima Isabela Vieira , Silva Hellen Teixeira , Ferreira Helena Maria
Published: September 2024

Abstract Photography is a genre that is quite recurrent in social life but has been relatively little studied in the school context. This proposal is based on the Base Nacional Comum Curricular, which recommends the inclusion of multiple semioses in the reading, writing and interpretation activities of students, who need to develop their ability to critically analyze what they read visually. Therefore, we seek to create proposals for the analysis of photographs in the classroom. With this, methodological support has been found in the categories of modalization. Through this, we have shown how photographs integrate a discursive context and cannot be read in a way that is dissociated from that context, that is, readers’ knowledge of the world is relevant to the process of producing meanings.
Saberes e estratégias no enfrentamento da fibromialgia
Authors: Costa Larissa Pereira , Ferreira Márcia de Assunção
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os saberes sobre a fibromialgia de pessoas com este diagnóstico e suas repercussões no enfrentamento da doença. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa amparada no referencial da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Participaram 30 pessoas acima de 18 anos, do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Aplicou-se snowball sampling para recrutar os participantes e entrevista semiestruturada para produção de dados, entre abril de 2020 e janeiro de 2021. Realizou-se análise estatística e lexicográfica pelo Alceste. Resultados: A participação majoritária foi de mulheres (93%); idade de 41 a 60 anos (67%); 63% eram casados; com diagnóstico há 10 anos ou mais (40%); 40% participavam em grupos de apoio. Desconheciam o nome da enfermidade e suas causas, mas citaram os seus sintomas, majoritariamente a dor. A objetivação da fibromialgia ocorre nos sintomas dolorosos, por sua vez, a falta de sinais no corpo gera incompreensão nas pessoas com as quais se convive. Compartilham experiências em grupos de apoio para enfrentar a doença. Conclusão: O fenômeno subjetivo da dor gera desconfiança quanto à enfermidade. As dificuldades do diagnóstico retardam o tratamento, e a insuficiência de informações gera julgamentos e estereótipos para os doentes. Os preconceitos e rechaços repercutem no enfrentamento da doença.
Construction and validation of an interprofessional simulated scenario for the identification and management of sepsis
Authors: Borges Michèle da Silva , Camacho Taiciana Chagas , Cogo Ana Luísa Petersen
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: Build and validate a realistic interprofessional simulation scenario for the identification and management of sepsis by doctors and nurses. Method: Methodological study developed in 2021, in two stages: construction of the guide and content validation by expert judges; and development of the simulation and validation of the scenario by doctors and nurses. 15 specialists participated in the research in the first stage and eight care professionals in the second stage. 0.8 was adopted as a parameter for the Content Validation Index (CVI). Results: The scenario guide addressed nosocomial sepsis with an abdominal focus in an adult patient and its validation obtained a total CVI of 0.97. All areas evaluated in the simulation scenario obtained agreement indices greater than 0.8. Conclusion: The construction and validation of the guide allowed the elaboration of guiding material for the development of an interprofessional simulated scenario, whose execution and validation process demonstrated its suitability in approaching the identification and management of sepsis by doctors and nurses. It is recommended to carry out future research evaluating its applicability to other situational contexts.
Environmental education in teaching-service-community integration practices: application of educational technologies in the waiting room
Authors: Silva Marília Gabriela Oliveira da , Furtado Rita de Cássia Serra , Sena Maria Luisa Maués de , Naka Karytta Souza , Souza Jamily Silva , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: September 2024

Abstract Objective to analyze the potential of the waiting room in Primary Health Care for environmental education in teaching-service-community practices through educational technologies. Method a descriptive exploratory study, with a qualitative approach and documentary basis. Data collection occurred in December 2023, at a federal higher education institution in northern Brazil, including records of mandatory curricular activity and final monitoring report, which were submitted to content analysis in order to identify the documents relevant to coding, from which three categories emerged. Results the data pointed out as potential: sharing of information among users, professionals, and students; improvement of cognitive skills; and user health and awareness promotion about environmental issues. The program offered for teaching qualification, in the sense of training for the Brazilian Health System, proved to be a tool for boosting interprofessional education. Conclusions and implications for practice the study can contribute to identifying potential of the waiting room in teaching and learning about environmental education. It enables health training strategies from the perspective of education, health, and the environment.
Violência sexual na universidade: relatos de representantes de associações estudantis
Authors: Pagel Wesley Henrique , Lima Letícia Silva , Morais Amanda Oliveira de , Laurenti Carolina
Published: September 2024

Entre acadêmicos, a violência sexual acontece geralmente nos “trotes”, eventos esportivos e confraternizações promovidas por associações estudantis. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como representantes de atléticas universitárias e centros acadêmicos compreendem, identificam e lidam com a violência sexual no ambiente universitário. Foram entrevistados 38 representantes dessas agremiações, que responderam a perguntas disparadoras a respeito de práticas de violência sexual na universidade. A importunação sexual física no contexto de festas foi a violência mais relatada, e o estupro, a menos mencionada. A maioria recorria aos coordenadores de curso para reportar casos de violência sexual, e poucos conheciam caminhos oficiais de denúncias e serviços especializados. Iniciativas pontuais para o enfrentamento da violência sexual foram tomadas por algumas associações estudantis. Contudo, tais estratégias poderiam ser mais efetivas se fossem amparadas e coordenadas institucionalmente por uma política universitária de combate à violência sexual e de gênero.
Repairment and corporeality: breast reconstruction in question
Authors: Maroun Pedro , Gomes Romeu
Published: September 2024

Abstract Breast cancer surgery will always be necessary as it is a solid tumor. Due to the local advancement of the disease, some cases may require a mastectomy, i.e., the complete removal of the breast. To mitigate the bodily changes, breast reconstruction offers a possibility for local repair and an alternative to what is socially considered as a +reestablished body. This essay is based on a brief search in scientific databases linking breast reconstruction and social representations. We found a possible gap in the problematization of what a normal, repaired, reconstructed body would be and what the subjective forces would be that interfere in a woman’s decision to resort to what are known as reparative surgeries. By questioning the different views on what constitutes a healthy body, we draw on Foucault, Butler, and Le Breton for a broader understanding of the concepts of corporeality.
Methods for seedling production and establishment of forage peanut in an intercropping with BRS Tamani grass
Authors: Costa Marcelle Patrício da , Cunha Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da , Tarôco Isadora Menezes Costa , Pereira Rodolfo Henrique Silva , Granjeiro Lucas Sodré , Andrade Carlos Mauricio Soares de , Valentim Judson Ferreira , Martuscello Janaina Azevedo
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to explore methods for producing forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) cv. Belomonte seedlings and their introduction into an established pasture with Tamani grass. The experiment was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, seedlings were generated from stolons with three treatments: stolons produced in water; stolons produced in nutrient solution; and stolons produced with commercial substrate. The treatment with commercial substrate did not produce sufficient seedlings for the second phase of the experiment and was, therefore, discontinued. In the second phase, the seedlings were planted in an established pasture of BRS Tamani grass. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with three treatments: peanut seedlings produced in water, peanut seedlings produced in nutrient solution, and raw stolon. The variables evaluated included seedling survival rate and the survival and development of the different types of rooted forage peanut seedlings at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days after planting. Stolon survival rate exceeded 70% for the treatments using pure water and nutrient solution. The average stolon length and the number of leaves per plant were greater for the treatment using the nutrient solution. At the end of the experiment, there was no significant difference in the number of live plants. Forage peanut seedlings can be produced using a nutrient solution for broadleaf plants or simply with water, indicating easy production. Pre-rooting the seedlings in a nutrient solution for broadleaf plants favors the growth of stolons and leaves.
A hydrophobic organic coating on micro/nano-texture fabricated by galvanic corrosion
Authors: Feng Zhuanzhuan , Luo Yimin , Liu Shuaikang , Chen Guiying , Lyu Shushen , Luo Zhuangzhu
Published: September 2024

This paper is focused on the electrochemical corrosion protection issue of marine equipment during actual service. The two metals (45# steel and 6061 aluminum alloy) are brought into contact to form the galvanic corrosion. The micro/nano-structure with honeycomb-like protrusions (1.82 μm) and network-like texture (370–460 nm) is fabricated on the steel surface, which becomes superhydrophilic (water contact angle (WCA) ≈ 0°). Perfluorooctanoic acid, a low surface energy modifier, is used to modify the corroded micro/nano-texture surface. Thus, a hydrophobic organic coating (WCA = 158° ± 4°) is fabricated, which effectively inhibits droplet wetting and penetrating into the metal layer. Furthermore, it is found that the coating surface still maintained its hydrophobicity (WCA = 101.5°) after 2 h of the coating immersed in the corrosive solution. Thus, a new surface remanufacture method, utilizing the galvanic corrosive surface to prepare the hydrophobic coating, is proposed. This study hopes to provide new ideas for designing the protective coating applied to engineering maintenance.
Enhancing Growth of Upland Rice in Low-Phosphorus Soil by Leveraging Root Morphological Traits
Authors: Mutembei Justus , Nyongesa Benson
Published: September 2024

Low phosphorus (P) in the upland ecosystems negatively, influence rice growth and causes significant yield losses. In the present study, 9 upland rice genotypes were screened to identify root traits that support the growth in low P soil in a cement tank. Rice genotypes showed significant (p = ≤ 0.05) variation for number of root tips (NRT), number of root branching points (NBP), total root length (TRL), whole root network area (NA), average root diameter, root volume (RV), root surface area (RSA), first order root length (FORL), and second order root length (SORL). BW01 and ITA01 recorded the highest NRT, NBP, TRL, RV, NA, RSA, FORL and SORL while NERICA04 had the lowest representing 5.8, 8.0, 7.6, 6.8, 9.0, 5.8, and 9.3 differences in these traits under low P soil. NRT significantly positively correlated with NBP, TRL, NA, RV, RSA, FORL indicating the role of different root traits in foraging for soil nutrients. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that the NRT, NBP, TRL, RSA and SORL are important and effective root traits for selection in rice breeding under low P soil supply. BW01 and ITA01 recorded well developed root system indicating that they are P-efficient than P-inefficient NERICA04 under low P soil conditions. Therefore, BW01 and ITA01 can targeted for cultivation in P deficient soils and also used as donor of novel root traits to improve P-inefficient rice cultivars.
Enseñanza de la literatura hispanoamericana a través de biografías literarias gráficas / Teaching Spanish-American literature through graphic literary biographies
Authors: Rovira-Collado José , Miras Sebastián , Ruiz-Bañuls Mónica , Baile-López Eduard
Published: September 2024

Graphic literary biographies are a new tool for teaching literature. These comic strips collect the life and literary production of their protagonists, and constitute very elaborated proposals and with a rich intertextuality. This research analyzes six graphic biographies published in recent years on different figures of 20th century Hispanic American literature: Gabriel García Márquez, Juan Rulfo, Jorge Luis Borges, Julio Cortázar, Pablo Neruda and Alejandra Pizarnik. A content analysis is carried out to highlight the intertextuality, the paratexts of each work and their didactic possibilities for literary education at different educational levels, also pointing out the relationship between image and text and the degree of fictionality of both. A brief didactic proposal is shown with different activities to exemplify the possibilities of these readings. We conclude by emphasizing that these biographies offer us multiple resources to approach the literary production of their protagonists and confirm the enormous potential of comics as an educational tool.
Quantification of AAV Transduced Olfactory Sensory Neuron Terminals in the Olfactory Bulb Glomerular Layer v1
Authors: David Webster Belfort Benjamin
Published: September 2024

Pipeline for quantifying olfactory sensory neuron axon terminal expression of AAV-derived TdTomato within olfactory bulb tissue sections. This protocol outlines how to use Imaris to isolate TdTomato (experimental signal) and OMP (control signal) to quantify the extent of OSN transduction following nasal inoculation of AAV.
RNA Isolation from QIAzol sample with miRNeasy Mini Kit v1
Authors: Schreiber Stephan
Published: September 2024

__________________________________________________________________________ Purpose This SOP describes the procedure of total RNAextraction from cell and tissue samples using the Qiagen miRNeasy Mini kit and Ambion Turbo DNA-free kit. The miRNeasy Mini Kit combines phenol/guanidine-based lysis of samples and silica–membrane-based purification of total RNA. QIAzol Lysis Reagent, included in the kit, is a monophasic solution of phenol and guanidine thiocyanate designed to facilitate the lysis of tissues, inhibit RNases, and remove most of the cellular DNA and proteins from the lysate by organic extraction. Cells or tissue samples are homogenized in the QIAzol Lysis reagent. After adding chloroform, centrifugation separates the homogenate into aqueous and organic phases. RNA partitions to the upper, aqueous phase, while DNA partitions to the interphase and proteins to the lower, organic phase or the interphase. The upper aqueous phase is extracted, and ethanol is added to provide appropriate binding conditions for all RNA molecules from 18 nucleotides (nt) upwards. The sample is then applied to the RNeasy Mini spin column, where the total RNA binds to the membrane, and phenol and other contaminants are efficiently washed away. High-quality RNA is then eluted in RNase-free water. Eluted RNA is treated with an Ambion TURBO DNA-free kit to remove contaminating DNA. A final cleanup step by Ethanol precipitation removes traces of DNase buffer and enzyme to avoid effects on downstream applications, like reverse transcription of RNA into cDNA. This protocol extracts the following classes of RNA: total RNA (including mRNA, miRNA, rRNA, tRNA, snRNA, snoRNA, piRNA and lncRNA)
Gender Roles and Personality Predictors of Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Cultural Analysis
Authors: Erzen Evren , Martskvishvili Khatuna , Karaduman Muhammet Ali , Laghıdze Nato
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that has had significant effects on societies, even though its effects have largely diminished. The psychological state of individuals who cannot leave their homes for long periods during the lockdown practices implemented in many countries is a special situation that needs to be examined. Women and men who stay together at home for long periods may experience conflict with other people. The extent to which this situation is related to the personality traits and gender roles of individuals is a subject of research. For this reason, this study investigates the predictive power of personality traits and gender roles on life satisfaction during the lockdown period due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study group consists of 571 participants (Female: 327, 42.73%; Male: 244, 57.27%) selected from Türkiye and Georgia, aged between 18 and 50 (Meanage: 21.89, df: 4.09). The results show that adopting feminine and masculine gender roles in both cultures contributes to an increase in individuals' life satisfaction levels, while having neurotic personality traits causes individuals' life satisfaction levels to decrease. However, in Georgia, being extraverted, conscientious, emotionally stable, and exhibiting the characteristics of feminine and masculine gender roles were seen as predictors of life satisfaction, while in Türkiye, being emotionally stable and adopting the feminine gender role were determined as variables that increased life satisfaction. The results obtained were discussed in line with the literature.
Russians’ Attitude towards the Death Penalty: The Role of Personal and Socio-Psychological Characteristics
Authors: Gagarina M.A. , Solovova N.A. , Nevryuev A.N.
Published: September 2024

The work is aimed at studying the connection between personality traits, political attitudes and social beliefs with the attitude of Russians towards the death penalty. The results of theoretical analysis and empirical research obtained from a sample of 450 people (49% men), aged from 18 to 74 (M=33.3; SD=13.7) are presented. Methods used: an ultra-short version of the Big Five questionnaire (BFI-2-XS), a short version of the “Dark Tetrad” questionnaire, a short version of the J. Duckitt technique adapted by D.S. Grigorev, as well as a number of questions on socio-demographic data. The results obtained show that the attitude towards the death penalty is associated with the personality trait “Openness”, the political attitudes “Authoritarian aggression” and “Authoritarian submission” and the social belief “Belief in a dangerous world”, but is not associated with the traits of the dark tetrad Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy and Sadism. The mediation study showed that right-wing authoritarianism partially mediates the relationship between belief in a dangerous world and attitudes toward the death penalty.
Personal Characteristics of Men Newly Sentenced to Imprisonment Related to the Time Interval between Two Convictions
Authors: Tsvetkova N.A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of convicted men serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty with a second criminal record (70 individuals with a short time interval between crimes and 70 with a long one). The aim of the study is to identify intergroup differences in indicators of delinquency, adaptability, and meaningfulness of life, as well as to establish correlations between these personal characteristics and the time interval between convictions. The research objectives were: 1) to conduct psychodiagnostics using methods from the Psychometrics database, including a combined methodology for assessing delinquency, the Adaptability questionnaire by A.G. Maklakov and S.V. Chermyanin, and the SOHO Test by D.A. Leontiev; 2) to perform mathematical and statistical processing, including comparative and correlation analyses of the data; 3) to identify intergroup differences and verify their reliability. The characteristics of both groups of convicts are presented based on the data obtained. Significant intergroup differences were noted in specific indicators of the three studied integrative personality characteristics. The study shows that a short time interval between convictions is associated with a propensity to violate norms and rules, impulsivity in character, and lower moral normativity, while it is not related to the meaningfulness of life. In contrast, a long interval correlates with a propensity to lie, volitional self-regulation, communicative potential, and an external locus of control over one’s own life.
Social Representations of the Body: Theory, Facts and Commentary (Part 2)
Authors: Dvoryanchikov N.V. , Melnikova D.V. , Belova E.D. , Bovina I.B.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify social representations of the body in two age groups. The sample consisted of the respondents from the two generations (N= 294 people: 191 women aged 18 to 62 years and 103 men aged 18 to 60 years). The respondents had different levels of education, occupation, family status, different social practices (sport activity/absence of sport activity, presence/absence of body modifications). The main method of the study was a survey. Based on the previous stages of the study, 28 bipolar scales were formulated to assess the objects “own body”, “female body”, “male body” in two age groups of women. And 29 bipolar scales for evaluating the objects “own body”, “male body”, “female body” — in two age groups of men. The obtained results demonstrate the normative image of the body in the groups of women and men (female and male, respectively), there are no significant differences in the body representations as a matter of different social practices in relation to the body. In the group of males no differences in the representations of the body were found in the two age groups; in the group of females, differences were found only with regard to the representation of the female body.
Aspectos sustentáveis na produção de alimentos direcionados ao PNAE: uma análise da agricultura familiar
Authors: Carvalho Isadora Rodrigues Pedrosa de , Campos Patrícia de Oliveira , Santana Poliana Nunes de , Costa Marconi Freitas da , Veras Jéssica Carvalho
Published: September 2024

A agricultura familiar vem se manifestando como alternativa viável às técnicas produtivas que degradam o meio ambiente e incorrem malefícios à saúde humana. Para explorar tal temática, identificou-se, mediante abordagem qualitativa, as práticas sustentáveis na produção de alimentos ofertados ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) provenientes da agricultura familiar no munícipio de Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brasil. Para tanto, construiu-se um corpus de pesquisa contendo entrevistas com três agricultores locais, em que a análise de conteúdo foi empregada. Os principais achados revelam que os sujeitos eram adeptos a diversas práticas sustentáveis, como rotação de cultura, não uso de agrotóxicos, adubação orgânica, reciclagem e reutilização de água. Entretanto, eles apontam ainda algumas dificuldades, como o atraso de pagamento e a falta de incentivo. Logo, recomenda-se a formulação de políticas públicas que atenuem as dificuldades encontradas. Considerando o papel do Estado na promoção do bem-estar social e na garantia dos direitos fundamentais, é premente que ele atue com urgência na regularização dos honorários, cabe a ele, também, promover a conscientização da população quanto à importância da preservação ecológica, por meio da implementação de políticas e ações de educação ambiental.
Estabelecimento de castanheira (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) em área de restauração florestal no Bioma Amazônia
Authors: Rodrigues Nayra Beatriz de Souza , Silva Athina Tafnis da Soledade , Mariano Daiane de Cinque , Ebling Ângelo Augusto , Oliveira Neto Cândido Ferreira de , Okumura Ricardo Shigueru
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a distribuição espacial por meio de mapas de superfície baseados na mortalidade, ataque de herbívoros e rebrota de mudas de Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (castanheira) implantadas em área de restauração florestal na região de Carajás, sudeste do estado Pará. O experimento foi conduzido em uma área de quatro hectares, localizada no entorno da Floresta Nacional de Carajás. As avaliações foram realizadas por meio de inventário contínuo em 256 plantas aos 11, 18 e 23 meses após a implantação das mudas a campo. Os modelos teóricos foram selecionados com base no maior coeficiente de determinação (R2), em que aos 11 meses de idade (R2 de 0,9) o modelo gaussiano proporcionou o melhor ajuste. Nas avaliações de 18 e 23 meses após o plantio o modelo exponencial se destacou com valores de R2 de 0,71 e 0,74. O grau de dependência espacial apresentou forte para as avaliações, independente do período de amostragem, com o valor não superando 14,54% e alcance de 134 metros. O percentual de mortalidade observado foi de 74,66%, em que 62,10% por causas diversas e 12,56% por ação de herbívoros. O percentual de rebrota foi 7,59%, expressando a capacidade da espécie em se regenerar após sofrer distúrbios. A castanheira apresentou comportamento heterogêneo e com taxas de mortalidade elevada, o que demonstra baixa adaptabilidade nas implantações em área degradada no estágio inicial de restauração florestal.