bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (UPT SAMSAT) Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Ibie Evy Novitasari , Letsiana Praticia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan publik di kantor unit pelaksana teknis sistem administrasi manunggal satu atap (UPT SAMSAT) Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Penelitian ini menggunakan Jenis Penelitian deskriptif yang menekankan pada data berupa kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka-angka. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (UPT SAMSAT) Kabupaten Gunung Mas masih belum maksimal dikarenakan beberapa hal yang menjadi catatan atau faktor penghambat dalam pemanfaatan TI adalah kesiapan Sumber daya Manusianya, ketersediaan infrastrukturnya, termasuk jaringan internet yang belum merata, serta ketersediaan anggaran yang terbatas.
Demirjian’s dental age estimation accuracy among Ukrainian. Transcarpathian children sample: pilot study
Authors: Goncharuk-Khomyn Myroslav , Hirschowitz Wayne , Kvaal Sigrid , Cavalcanti Alessandro , Yavuz Yasemin
Published: October 2022

Background. Number of forensic methods have been proposed for dental age estimation, while parameter of dental age itself is demonstrating a high level of correspondence with chronological age. Analysis of available literature revealed deŢciency of studies regarding applicability of using Demirjian’s age estimation technique among Ukrainian samples for forensic purpose.

Objective. To evaluate accuracy of original Demirjian’s dental age estimation method amongsamp le of Ukrainian Transcarpathian children.

Materials and Methods. Study was organized as retrospective by the design based on the analysis of 276 digital panoramic X-ray images obtained from the patients of University Dental Clinic aged 6.0-15.99 years old. Dental age estimation was held by the originally proposed Demirjian’s technique.

Results. Dental age estimation using Demirjian’s technique provoked overestimation effect on 0.43 years among patients aged 6.0-6.99 years, on 0.49 years among patients aged 7.0-7.99 years, on 0.47 years among patients aged 8.0-8.99 years, on 0.55 years among patients aged 9.0-9.99 years, on 0.51 years among patients aged 10.0-10.99 years, on 0.55 years among patients aged 11.0-11.99 years, on 0.44 years among patients aged 12.0-12.99 years, on 0.45 years among patients aged 13.0-13.99 years, on 0.54 years among patients aged 14.0-14.99 years, on 0.58 years among patients aged 15.0-15.99 years.

Conclusion. Demirjian’s dental age estimation technique may be used for forensic purposes among population of children from Ukrainian Transcarpathia, if accuracy of other available dental age estimation methods would not be validated till the moment of needed forensic investigation.
Treatment options for dens in dente: state-of-art literature review
Authors: Fedak Volodymyr
Published: October 2022

Background. Dens in dente represents developmental anomaly of tooth structure, characterized with different depth of invagination lined with either enamel or cementum, and associated with different clinical and roentgenological features.
Objective. To methodize available treatment options for dens invaginatus in systematic manner and analyze suitability of such for different clinical scenarios.
Materials and Methods. Aggregation of data regarding treatment options for dens invaginatus cases was provided through literature search within Pubmed Central and PubMed databases. Literature review was provided in accordance to the available guidelines.
Results. Provided literature review helped to establish four main strategies of treating teeth with present dens invaginatus anomaly:1) preventive treatment (with no endodontic intervention);2) preventive treatment (with endodontic intervention only in invaginated canal);3) treatment of dens invaginatus-associated complications (with endodontic treatment of original and invaginated canals);4) complex treatment of dens invaginatus-associated complications, which includes not only root canal treatment, but also periodontal treatment and other potential treatment options, such as extraction.
Conclusion. Dens invaginatus represents several clinical challenges during the treatment related with type of structural anomaly due to the Oehlers classiŢcation, variability of its conŢguration, depth of invagination and its localization within coronal or root portion of tooth, proximity to the pulp and pretreatment pulp and periodontium vitality conditions, while also with periapical status in means of apex size and thickness of root residual walls.
The Significance of the Scientific Legacy
Authors: Chabouh Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

In the vast terrain of the Muslim world there lived people of many races and many creeds; people who - it is said – inherited the cultures and civilizations of the ancients. Across centuries of history, their traditions were passed down to new generations, adding insight and vision to what the Muslim civilization achieved in the arts, in science and in values, as well as to the new spiritual, national and human connections and extensions that civilisation caused to take root.
Conceptual Tradition and Textual Tradition: Arabic Manuscripts on Science
Authors: Roshdi Rashed
Published: October 2022

Islamic manuscripts have received intensive and renewed interest over the last five decades. During that period, institutes specifically concerned with manuscripts have been established, and collections of manuscripts have been organised and classified. An example is the Iranian Collection. The institutes are both public and private, such as Al-Furqān Islamic Heritage Foundation, which is hosting our meeting today. Yet despite these commendable and important endeavours, the condition of Islamic manuscripts remains bewildering to students and observers alike.
Pengaruh Model Reciprocal Teaching terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy
Authors: ROHMAYANI PUTRI , Candra Hastari Ratri
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa : (1) pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 4 Tulungagung pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar, (2) perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis ditinjau dari self-efficacy siswa, (3) interaksi antara model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis ditinjau dari self-efficacy siswa, (3) interaksi antara model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan self-efficacy. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 4 Tulungagung dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII-G dan VIII-H dengan jumlah 61 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan kuisioner. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji kesetimbangan, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji hipotesis dan uji komparasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dimana Fhitung lebih besar daripada Ftabel (7,73>4,06); (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa ditinjau dari self-efficacy siswa dimana Fhitung lebih besar daripada Ftabel (20,35>3,21); (3) tidak terdapat interaksiantara model pembelajaran reciprocal teaching dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dan self-efficacy siswa dimana Fhitung lebih kecil daripada Ftabel (0,605<3,21). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saran dari penelitian ini kepada siswa diharapkan siswa dapat lebih aktif dan memiliki sikap percaya diri akan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, sehingga siswa dapat lebih memahami sebuah konsep dasar untuk mempelajari pengetahuan yang baru dan tidak mengutamakan hafalan. Sedangkan bagi guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan model pembeajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Dan bagi peneliti lain diharapkan dapat menganalisa lebih jauh lagi variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Kegiatan Bongkar Pasang melalui Aplikasi Phet Virtual Laboratory pada Listrik Dinamis
Authors: Triza Harnofa
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah minimnya aktivitas belajar fisika, mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran bongkar pasang pada aplikasi phet virtual lab dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika serta mendeskripsikan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran bongkar pasang pada aplikasi phet virtual laboratory. Sebagai Subjek dari penelitian ini siswa kelas XII IPA1 MAN 1 Solok. Pembelajaran Fisika Asyik kegiatan bongkar pasang melalui aplikasi Phet  virtual laboratory pada listrik dinamis ini menggunakan metode Inquiry Learning, dimana peserta didik dituntun untuk menemukan , menanamkan dasar-dasar berfikir ilmiah sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran  mereka lebih banyak untuk belajar sendiri, dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dalam memecahkan masalah. Permasalahan belajar Fisika khususnya pada kelas XII IPA MAN 1 Solok yang selama ini terlalu monoton dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan penugasan, sehingga output dari pembelajaran masih rendah. ini disebabkaan tak lain karena kesulitan peserta didik dalam memahami konsep tentang Listrik Dinamis. Dengan menerapkan konsep pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi phet ternyata dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dengan begitu semangatnya peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang diberikan,membuat suatu rangkaian, membongkar dan memasang lagi rangkaian baru dengan komponen yang baru, dan menemukan hal yang baru dalam berkreativitas. Pemecahan masalah belajar fisika dilihat dari pencapaian hasil belajar juga terdapat peningkatan dalam hasil belajar. Pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII IPA1 secara umum telah melampaui pencapaian KKM. Maka kegiatan pembelajaran Bongkar Pasang melalui aplikasi phet secara Virtual Laboratory yang diterapkan dapat dikatakan berhasil. Artinya gagasan tersebut merupakan inovasi pembelajaran yang berhasil dengan baik.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Metode Tutor Sebaya untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Usman
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh perangkat pembelajaran model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode tutor sebaya yang valid, praktis, dan efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah materi bilangan kelas VII. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model 4-D dari Sivasailam Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran oleh 5 validator menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata validasi yaitu: Silabus 3,70; RPP 3,57; Buku Siswa 3,66; LKS 3,70; serta TKPM 3,57 dan telah memenuhi validitas isi, taraf kesukaran berimbang, daya pembeda signifikan, dan reliabel. Perangkat pembelajaran praktis ditunjukkan dengan: (1) kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata skor 3,62 (2) respons siswa baik (3,15). Pembelajaran efektif pada kelas eksperimen karena setelah diujicobakan diperoleh hasil: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa telah mencapai ketuntasan yaitu 75,37; (2) adanya pengaruh positif keaktifan siswa dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sebesar 80,3% dan 19,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain; (3) rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, (4) adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan capaian skor gain 0,57. Disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode tutor sebaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah materi bilangan kelas VII memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan pembelajarannya efektif. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode tutor sebaya ini masih dapat dikembangkan sebagai penelitian lanjut, pada materi dan tingkatan kelas yang berbeda.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dribbling dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Latihan Lari Cepat 100 Meter
Authors: Susetyaningsih Tintin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola melalui latihan lari cepat 100 meter pada siswa putra kelas 5A dan 5B di SDN Baratan 01 Kecamatan Patrang tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dimana tindakan latihan lari 100 meter diberikan pada siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mendribling dalam permainan sepak bola. Penelitian dilakukan bertahap menurut alur siklus dalam PTK. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua siklus yang disesuaikan dengan jumlah jam tatap muka pada jam pelajaran olahraga dan kesehatan. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari beberapa langkah, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan tes lari 10 0m pada siklus 1 adalah 12.45 detik. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 waktu rata-rata adalah 12.03. artinya siswa putra kelas 5A dan 5B makin baik kecepatan larinya, b) siklus 1 skor rata-rata 2.40 dilakukan tes tanpa latihan lari 100 meter terlebih dahulu, namun pada siklus 2 skor rata-rata meningkat menjadi 2.87 dimana tes dribling dilakukan setelah siswa mengikuti latihan lari 100 meter. Sehingga kemampun driblingnya juga mengalami peningkatan.
Római és kora népvándorlás kori fibulák Simánd határából : Adatok a Maros alsó szakasza római kori és kora népvándorlás kori fibuláinak repertóriumához
Authors: Kapcsos Norbert
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a régészeti szakirodalom által mind ez idáig ismeretlen Simánd-Tövisegyházpuszta lelőhelyről szórványként előkerült fibulakészletet elemzi, továbbá az Almgren 166. típusú római és a Vyškov típusú kora népvándorlás kori fibulák eredetével, Kárpát-medencei elterjedésével, valamint a Maros alsó szakaszán való megjelenésével kapcsolatos kérdéseket tárgyalja.
Szatmár vármegye nagykárolyi székháza
Authors: Bara Júlia
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány Szatmár vármegye egykori székházának több szakaszra tagolódó építéstörténetét mutatja be. Jórészt levéltári forrásokra alapozva ismerteti az építkezések előzményeit, kitérve az első székházra, majd a jelenlegi épület közvetlen elődjére, utóbbi tervezett átalakításaira, az 1834-es földrengést követő újjáépítésére, majd a múlt század elején folyó utolsó nagy átépítésre, melynek során az együttes elnyerte mai kiképzését. Emellett rövid betekintést nyújt a Szatmár és Nagykároly között fennálló, a székhelyet illető versengés történetébe, mely végigkísérte a székház történetét, de ismerteti a főépület belső elrendezését, az épületben kialakított levéltárat, könyvtárat és múzeumot, valamint a díszteremben található portrégalériát is.
Buday György Boldogasszony búcsúja fametszetes sorozata
Authors: Nátyi Róbert
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a sokoldalú alkotó, Buday György (1907–1990) grafikusi pályájának egyik legfontosabb korai művéről, a Boldogasszony búcsúja című fametszetes könyvéről értekezik. A 15 grafikából álló sorozatot a középkori gyökerekre visszavezethető, évszázados kultuszt ápoló, augusztus 5-én tartott szegedi Havi Boldogasszony napi búcsú ihlette. A Szegedi Fiatalok Művészeti Kollégiumának gondozásában 1931-ben megjelent mű számos kiadást ért meg, egy csapásra ismertté téve alkotója nevét. E munkával, szinte előzmények nélkül, a modern magyar grafikában egészen egyéni stílusú művészként jelentkezett.
Buday György és az 1937-es dudari falukutatás
Authors: Lencsés Gyula
Published: October 2022

Tanulmányom Buday György hozzájárulását mutatja be az 1937-es nemzetközi dudari falukutatáshoz. Buday személyesen ugyan nem vett részt ezen eseményen, de annak előkészítésében jelentős szerepet játszott, majd angliai emigrációja során a kutatási anyagok feldolgozásában is közreműködött. A Szegedi Fiatalok és az angliai kutatócsoport tagjaival kialakult kapcsolatok Buday személyes élettörténetének is részévé váltak. Évtizedeken keresztül Buday egyfajta közvetítő szerepet is betöltött az Institute of Sociology és a Művészeti Kollégium tagjai között. Végül ahhoz is hozzájárult, hogy a dudari falukutatás emléke több évtizedes hallgatás után az 1970-es évek elején visszakerüljön a hazai közbeszédbe, és fokozatosan elfoglalhassa helyét a ’30-as évek magyarországi falukutatásainak sorában.
Bodor András és az erdélyi ókortudomány
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: October 2022

Bodor András (1915–1999) az erdélyi ókortudomány egyetlen jeles képviselője, aki nemzetközi hírnévre tett szert. Gazdag szellemi és tudományos hagyatéka, jelentős tanári és tudománypolitikai szerepe meghatározó öröksége a 20. századi erdélyi magyar művelődéstörténetnek és történettudománynak. Jelen tanulmány ezt a tudománytörténeti hiányt igyekszik pótolni, elsősorban Bodor András ókortudósi munkásságát elemezve és a tágabb, az európai és nemzetközi ókortudomány történeti kontextusában értelmezni az új életrajzi és tudománytörténeti források tükrében. A tanulmány elsősorban Bodor ókortudományi munkáinak, az általa érintett főbb kutatási témáknak az elemzésére vállalkozik, vizsgálva azok szellemi hátterét, tudománytörténeti jelentőségét, Bodor András értelmiségi, tanári és tudománypolitikai fejlődését az új, eddig kiadatlan források (visszaemlékezései, levelezése) alapján.
Marosszentannától a Zápolya utcáig : Gondolatok egy Pósta-tanítványról
Authors: Dobos Alpár , Gáll Erwin , Körösfői Zsolt
Published: October 2022

Az erdélyi régészet korai szakaszának meghatározó periódusa a Pósta Béla régészeti iskola (1899– 1919) korszaka. Pósta tanítványainak szerteágazó tevékenysége a különböző régészeti korok kutatásában áttörő eredményeket hozott. Az intenzív terepkutatások az erdélyi népvándorlás és honfoglalás kori régészet olyan lelőhelyeinek feltárását vonták maguk után, amelyek máig meghatározó jelentőségűek a kutatásban. A korszak szempontjából a Pósta-tanítványok közül Kovács Istvánnak jutott a legfontosabb szerep, akinek a nevéhez a marosszentannai késő császárkori – kora népvándorlás kori, a mezőbándi kora avar kori és a Kolozsvár–Zápolya utcai honfoglalás kori temetők kutatása kapcsolódik. A tanulmány Kovács népvándorlás és honfoglalás kort tanulmányozó tevékenységét mutatja be részletesebben az említett három lelőhely tükrében.
Egy elfeledett marosvásárhelyi házsor történetéből : Építkezések a századfordulón a Kossuth Lajos utca külső szakaszán
Authors: Orbán János , Oniga Erika
Published: October 2022

Tanulmányunk a századfordulón Kossuth Lajos nevét viselő marosvásárhelyi utca külső szakaszán fennmaradt műemléki értékű házsor alig ismert történetét körvonalazza, különös tekintettel az első világháború előtti negyedszázad építészetére. A levéltári források tükrében részletekbe menően feltárja annak a tíz lakóháznak az építéstörténetét, melyek máig az utcakép markáns elemeinek számítanak, egyébként pedig túlnyomórészt a Marosvásárhelyen akkortájt felvirágzó építészeti historizmus mutatós példái. A kutatás ezek alapján igyekszik általános következtetéseket megfogalmazni a környék topográfiájával kapcsolatban. Megrendelőik személyében a dualizmus korában kialakult városi középosztály tagjai lépnek elénk a forrásokból, a helyi mészárosoktól az építőmesterekig, az örmény kereskedőktől a zsidó iparosokig, a száz éve letűnt korszak társadalmi sokszínűségének emlékeivé avatva az idővel ma még dacoló épületeket.
Analysis of 5 th Graders’ Reasoning for the Chance in the Simulation of Dropping Beads
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Kim Minhwe , Chang Hyewon
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide didactical implications to teach elementary school students the chance from a frequency perspective. We adjusted the simulation of dropping beads in equal probability(task 1) and non-equal probability(task 2) to 5th grade students who are learning the chance in the 2015 revised curriculum, and from this, we analyzed students’ reasoning of chance. The students had a prior perception of the chance based on the physical characteristics. Their inference of the chance based on the simulation results was greatly influenced by the accidental context caused by data values. Also, regarding the institution of law of large numbers, they had the intuition that the larger the number of trials, the higher the reliability but they didn’t know what role the large number of trials played in the simulation. Based on these results, we suggest the necessity of activities -that is to judge the chance or to predict the results of the experiment prior to the chance experiment with the meaning of exploring the context by chance. In addition, we suggest the need for instructing on understanding the variability and the size with the meaning of the number of trials. Finally, we suggest how to design a lesson for teaching elementary school students the intuitive concept of the law of large numbers.
Leader-Follower Consensus of Fractional-Order Multi-Agent Systems Using Adaptive Fuzzy control
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

This part studies the leader-follower consensus (LFC) issue of fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) with nonlinear or linear function. Firstly, a fractional Lyapunov method is proposed to prove the stability of the FOMAS. Secondly, based on a sliding mode control method, when the follower dynamics is linear, a controller is devised to realize this uniform tracking question. Thirdly, when the follower has a nonlinear dynamic function satisfying the Lipschitz condition, it is verified that the devised controller is still reasonable. Fourthly, suppose that the dynamics of the followers are unknown, an adaptive fuzzy variable structure controller is devised to guarantee the consistency of the FOMAS. Finally, noting that the proposed conditions for stability and consensus are easy to verify, simulation calculations are written to expound the adaptability of control scheme.
Methods and Problems of Demercurization, New Effective Solutions for Decontamination of Mercury-Contaminated Objects
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

Statistical data are presented on the number of trips to eliminate emergency situations related to mercury contamination of premises for various purposes, vehicles and territories in the Republic of Belarus and the United States of America in recent years. The solutions and chemical materials proposed for use by various authors for demercurization works are considered. The problems arising from the use of these demercurizing compositions have been noted. It is shown that the currently used methods on the basis of chemical demercurizing solutions do not allow to carry out demercurization when the concentration of mercury vapor reaches below the maximum permissible concentration in a reasonable time. The importance of solving this problem has been shown. The necessity of development of new approaches to elimination of emergency situations connected with presence of mercury is specified. The method of decontamination of mercury-containing materials by means of ozonization is offered. The experimental unit and the instrument base used in carrying out the experiment are described. The regularities of change of ozone concentration by height of a room are established, at its receipt in the closed kill on its lower level. The obtained experimental data are compared with the theoretical rate of change of ozone concentration by height based on molecular diffusion of ozone. The explanation of the obtained results is offered. The average rate of spontaneous ozone decomposition without access of fresh air and presence of oxidized substances is established. The comparison of calculated theoretically and experimentally determined rate of ozone spontaneous decomposition in time is carried out. It is proposed to use the obtained data for development of methodical recommendations on application of ozone as demerchurizing agent. It is shown that the technology based on the use of ozone will allow to provide decontamination of surfaces and air in this volume efficiently and in the shortest possible time.
Research on the Rapid Prototyping Process Optimization Technology of Complex Heterogeneous Mould Oriented by Manufacturing Big Data
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

In order to meet the flexible market needs of complex heterogeneous moulds in recent years, and for slove the defects of small batch and multi-variety moulds in traditional CNC milling. This chapter proposes an additive mould manufacturing method based on Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) rapid forming technology, which can further reduce the cost and cycle of such mould manufacturing while ensuring the quality of moulds. This method first combines with the cloud manufacturing design concept, and constructs the qualitative relationship between the process data and the forming quality and forming efficiency in the FDM overall forming process; Secondly, according to the forming mechanism model, construct a quantitative mapping model between process parameters on forming quality and efficiency; Finally, through the complex mould digital intelligent manufacturing system under the guidance of cloud manufacturing big data, to lay the foundation and contribution to the future cloud manufacturing technology of complex and heterogeneous products.
Big Data Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization for Smart Grid
Authors: Gorbachev Sergey , Gusev Boris , Kuzin Victor , Xie Shengli , Yue Dong
Published: October 2022

With the growth of photovoltaic power generation, the safe operation problems are becoming increasingly important. At the same time, the high uncertainty of load also brings great pressure to the power grid. It becomes necessary to improve the accuracy of distributed photovoltaic power generation and load prediction, and various emerging prediction methods are used based on smart grid, which provides support for accurate prediction of modern power system combined with big data analysis because of its high integration of information, and it has become an important research direction. This chapter will review the distributed photovoltaic power generation and load forecasting of smart grid from the perspective of technical methods. In addition, this chapter also sorts out the multi-objective optimization methods of smart grid, and introduces the optimization methods in the smart grid scenario with high proportion of distributed generation. At the same time, the distributed optimization methods with high efficiency and privacy reflected in power grid optimization is also analyzed in this article.
PROSODIC ANALYSIS: IT'S SYMBOLIC METHOD, RECOMMENDATIONS AND PRINCIPLES FOR URDU
Authors: Qazi Javed Iqbal
Published: October 2022

The present work summarizes some very practicable rules of verse segmentation which have been employed by Urdu poets to balance the musical and fluency aspects of one verse with other ones within a poem. An attempt has been made to construct symbols for different parts of a words or speech having varying sounds impacts. The mathematical / symbolic way may be fruitful for some incipient poets. In this new symbolic phonetic system the words or their parts thereof have been described by only two symbols. One is used to indicate a moving alphabet, whereas another to highlight "sabab"; which comprises of one moving alphabet followed by a silent alphabet. While summarizing instructive rules for urdu poetry, some tips which I learned from my teacher the late Sheikh Muhammad Akhtar Hussain, who was a student of Hazrat Ihsaan Danish are being published for the first time.
A RARE MANUSCRIPT OF ‘CHIRAGH E HIDAYET’: INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Anjum Shafique
Published: October 2022

Siraj uddin Ali Khan Arzoo was a leading Dehlvi poet and Linguist of 18th Century India. A large number of great poets like Abroo, Sauda, Dard, Mazmoon, Yakrang, Bahar and Mir Taqi Mir were his followers. Arzoo was also an early philologist of Urdu. His famous lexicon 'Nawadar ul Alfaz' is considered a milestone in Urdu lexicography. In this article a rare manuscript of another of his lexicon 'Chiragh e Hidayet' is introduced. It was published along with 'Ghiyas ul Lughaat' in 19th Century. The importance and basic characteristics of these two Texts are also discussed.
ANALISIS PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BSI SUBANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ginanti Sukma
Published: October 2022

Harapan besar terhadap BSI Subang untuk menjadi salah satu instrumen pendorong perekonomian masyarakat setempat bahkan sampai tingkat nasional sekaligus berkelas dunia harus dapat segera direalisasikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait dengan Analisis peluang dan tantangan BSI Subang di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait Analisis peluang dan tantangan BSI Subang di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BSI saat ini menjadi bank terbesar ke-7 di Indonesia dari sisi aset. Bursa saham juga memberikan indikator bahwa BSI mendapat respons positif dari pelaku usaha dan investor. Keberhasilan awal ini harus diikuti keberhasilan mencapai visi bank berkelas dunia dan mampu menjadi pendorong ekonomi nasional, antara lain melalui upaya transformasi bisnis yang terus menerus, menghasilkan produk jasa keuangan yang kompetitif, dan meningkatkan penetrasi fasilitasi pembiayaan untuk UMKM. Untuk itu, BSI Subang melalui fungsi pengawasan perlu terus mengawal dan mendorong perkembangan BSI Subang agar mendukung perekonomian dan mampu mencapai visi yang dicita-citakannya tahun 2025.
Telesurgery and Robotics: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: Kumar Singh Sudhir , Sharma Jyoti , Manoj Joshua Lokavarapu , Huda Farhanul , Kumar Navin , Basu Somprakas
Published: October 2022

The concept of telehealth has revolutionized the healthcare delivery system. Based on this concept, telesurgery has emerged as a promising and feasible option, providing surgical care to remotely located patients. This has become possible by advancements in the robotic system combined with the cutting-edge technology of telecommunication. Since the ability to perform telepresence surgery was hypothesized, consistent development and research in this novel area have led to the beginning of telesurgical care, which can fulfill the demand for surgical care in remote locations. In addition to the benefits of robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery, telesurgery eliminates geographical barriers, which helps patients have better access to quality surgical care. It may reduce the overall financial burden by eliminating the travel expense of the patients, providing expertise through the telepresence of experienced surgeons, and reducing the operating room personnel. The telesurgical approach is also being utilized for telementoring, i.e., real-time guidance and technical assistance in surgical procedures by highly skilled surgeons. Despite the numerous technological improvements in telesurgery, its widespread implementation in clinical setting still lags, mandating the identification of the offending factors that limit its clinical translation.
Clinical and Imaging Features of Leukemic Retinopathy
Authors: Wing Ki Hui Vivian , K.H. Szeto Simon
Published: October 2022

Hematological malignancies may be associated with ocular manifestations in up to 50% of cases, and ocular symptoms can be the initial presentation. Retinal leukemic infiltrates may be observed in up to 3% of leukemia patients. Leukemic retinopathy may present more commonly in acute leukemias than chronic leukemias as Roth’s spot, multi-level retinal hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, or opportunistic infection secondary to pancytopenia. On the other hand, patients with chronic leukemias, such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), may present with leukemic retinal infiltrates and venous stasis secondary to hyperviscosity, which may lead to secondary peripheral microaneurysms and neovascularization. Vascular complication, such as central retinal vein occlusion, may also occur as a result of venous stasis. In addition, leukemic retinopathy is associated with poorer overall survival as pediatric CML patients without ocular manifestation may have twice as high 5-years survival rate compared with those with ocular manifestation. The presence of leukemic retinopathy is associated with more severe systemic disease and is correlated with hematological parameters such as white blood cells count (WBC). In addition, a positive correlation was found between ocular leukemic infiltration and agonal leukocyte count and the severity of systemic disease in an autopsy study. Therefore, the presence of retinal infiltrate may be associated with leukemia with extreme leukocytosis. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a noninvasive retinal imaging tool that can help diagnose leukemic retinopathy. Inner retina hyper-reflective lesions were observed in areas with intra-retinal hemorrhages or hemorrhagic lesions, while outer retina hyper-reflective lesions were observed in areas with whitish retinal infiltrates. In addition, the loss of the physiological hourglass appearance on cross-sectional OCT scan of retinal vessels may be seen in leukemic retinopathy. It is believed that intraluminal blood flow is responsible for the physiological hourglass appearance, consisting of two paired hyper-reflectivities inside vessel wall on OCT. In leukemic retinopathy, hyperviscosity may disrupt normal intraluminal blood flow, leading to the loss of this physiological appearance. In summary, leukemic retinopathy can be the first presentation of leukemia. Ophthalmologists can play an important role in the diagnosis of leukemia. Noninvasive retinal imaging could help us to monitor and understand the pathophysiology of leukemic retinal infiltrates. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of underlying leukemia may preserve vision and prolong survival rate.
Multi-Robot Mapping Based on 3D Maps Integration
Authors: Drwiega Michał , Roszkowska Elżbieta
Published: October 2022

An unknown environment could be mapped more efficiently by a group of robots than a single robot. The time reduction due to parallelization is crucial in complex area mapping. There are two general solutions used in the multi-robot mapping. In the first one, robots exchange raw data from sensors. The second approach assumes that each robot creates a local map independently that is exchanged with other robots and integrated. In this chapter, we present a 3D maps integration algorithm that utilizes overlapping regions in the feature-based alignment process. The algorithm does not need any initial guess about the transformation between local maps. However, for successful integration, maps need to have a common area. We showed that the implemented method is effective in various environments. The approach has been verified in experiments with wheeled mobile robots and using public datasets with octree-based maps.
Liturgy, Virtue, and the Foundations of an Ecclesial Ethic
Authors: Montecel Xavier M. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: October 2022

The connection between liturgy and ethics has been an explicit subject of interest among Christian theologians since the second half of the twentieth century. However, most calls for a substantive integration of worship and Christian morality have proceeded in a single direction. Liturgy provides the foundations of an ecclesial ethic that is directed primarily outward as a witness to the world. A troubling consequence of this general approach to linking liturgy and ethics is that the church, situated in an iconic or kerygmatic role, rarely turns its ethical attention inward. In this essay, I offer a reading of the relationship between liturgy and ethics that may begin to overcome these limitations. In dialogue with Orthodox theologians Alexander Schmemann and Vigen Guroian, I propose a renewed emphasis on the eschatological dimension of eucharistic liturgy that, when theorized through the lens of virtue ethics, can yield a more dynamic, inward-facing ecclesial ethic.
“Freedom – Is It a Crime?”: Herbert Read’s The Green Child and Human Rights in Post-war Britain
Authors: Chambers Matthew
Published: October 2022

Modernist author Herbert Read was best known as an art critic, anarchist, and poet, but one of the few works of his which remains in print is his little understood only attempt at fiction: his novel, The Green Child (1935). The novel updates a medieval tale about mysterious green-hued children who suddenly appear in a village, and in Read’s work, the so-called Green Children set off a narrative where, I argue, that individual liberties like freedom of movement and political debates around human rights and refugees are staged and thought through. In reapproaching this semi-fantastical tale, I analyse how Read imagines a form of social utopia and also offers commentary on the mid-20th century refugee crisis.
Violencia sexual en Yucatán, 1830-1875
Authors: Álvarez Cuartero Izaskun
Published: October 2022

Objective/Context: Sexual violence in Latin America is a topic that national historiographies have addressed with increased intensity since the late twentieth century. This article focuses on the study of sexual crimes (statutory rape, kidnapping, rape, among others) based on the lawsuits filed in Yucatan by the victims or their families in the post-independence period, between 1830 and 1875. The documentation shows that sexual violence had a high incidence in the rural population and affected Mayan girls and women to a greater extent. It also shows that the criminal proceedings resulted in absolution and conviction sentences. Methodology: The article reviews the general bibliography on the subject that has modulated this approach, the legislation on sexual crimes that was in force, and analyzes primary sources, especially judicial records held in the General Archive of the State of Yucatan. Originality: The article is a necessary contribution to elucidate a fundamental problem that has not been sufficiently studied by historiography. The gender perspective guided this text to unravel the characteristics of these sexual assaults and to examine how the criminal processes and the scope of the competent sentences were developed. Conclusions: Through the reviewed documentation, it is possible to draw a tight picture of the behavior of these crimes in Yucatan after independence, to have clues of their characteristics, fundamentally for rape and statutory rape, and the difficulty of discerning them. In this context, midwives’ work in the judicial processes as forensic experts on the physical damages inflicted on the victims is evidenced; likewise, the family consequences derived from these acts and the behavior of the authorities and judges when attending to and judging these crimes are observed.
Optogenetic induction of appetitive and aversive taste memories in Drosophila
Authors: Jelen Meghan , Musso Pierre-Yves , Junca Pierre , Gordon Michael D.
Published: October 2022

Tastes are typically thought to evoke innate appetitive or aversive behaviours, prompting food acceptance or rejection. However, research in
Drosophila melanogaster
indicates that taste responses can be modified through experience-dependent changes in mushroom body circuits. In this study, we develop a novel taste learning paradigm using closed-loop optogenetics. We find that appetitive and aversive taste memories can be formed by pairing gustatory stimuli with optogenetic activation of sensory or dopaminergic neurons associated with reward or punishment. As with olfactory memories, distinct dopaminergic subpopulations drive the parallel formation of short- and long-term appetitive memories. Long-term memories are protein synthesis-dependent and have energetic requirements that are satisfied by a variety of caloric food sources or by direct stimulation of MB-MP1 dopaminergic neurons. Our paradigm affords new opportunities to probe plasticity mechanisms within the taste system and understand the extent to which taste responses depend on experience.
Sykepleierstudenters erfaringer med etterlevelse av håndhygieniske prinsipper i kliniske praksisstudier
Authors: Aune Anne Grethe , Sundal Jorun Sætre , Storvig Eline , Aasland Jenny , Andrè Beate
Published: October 2022

En betydelig del av sykepleierutdanningen foregår i de kliniske studiene, veiledet av sykepleiere. Denne studien er utført for å forstå studentopplevelsene, hvordan de lærer å bruke håndhygieniske prinsipper i kliniske studier. Vi brukte et beskrivende og utforskende design med fokusgruppeintervjuer. Dataene ble analysert ved hjelp av kvalitativ innholdsanalyse.  Analysen resulterte i to hovedtemaer, både faktorer som fremmet og hemmet studentlæring. Tydelige retningslinjer prosedyrer samt støttende og oppmuntrende tilbakemeldinger fra veiledere fremmet læring. Mangel på håndhygienefasiliteter, tidspress, komplekse læringssituasjoner, tilstrekkelig anerkjennelse og veiledernes manglende overholdelse, var hemmende faktorer. Studien viser at sykepleiere i klinisk praksis var forbilder for studentene og viktig for å lære de riktige håndhygieniske prinsipper i klinisk praksis
A review on recent studies utilizing artificial intelligence methods for solving routing challenges in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Osamy Walid , M. Khedr Ahmed , Salim Ahmed , Al Ali Amal Ibrahim , El-Sawy Ahmed A.
Published: October 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly important, providing pervasive real-time applications that have been used to enhance smart environments in various fields such as smart cities, manufacturing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This survey reviews and analyzes the research trends related to the utilized Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods for WSN and the potential enhancement of WSNs using these methods. We highlight the routing challenge in WSN and present a comprehensive discussion on the recent studies that utilized various AI methods in addressing the routing challenge to meet specific objectives of WSN, during the span of 2010 to 2020. This would guide the reader towards an understanding of up-to-date applications of AI methods with respect to routing challenge in WSN. In addition, a general evaluation is provided along with a comparison of utilized AI methods in WSNs, which guides the reader in identifying the most appropriate AI methods that can be utilized for solving the routing challenge. Finally, we conclude the paper by stating the open research issues and new directions for future research.
Physical and chemical properties of the soils in selected communal properties associations of South Africa
Authors: Ntalo Malizo , Ravhuhali Khuliso Emmanuel , Moyo Bethwell , Mmbi Ntuwiseni Emile , Mokoboki Kwena Hilda
Published: October 2022

Communal Property Associations (CPAs) rangeland users need more knowledge on the state of their respective grazing lands and also the interaction of soil properties with grazing management implemented. This study aimed to investigate the effect grazing has on the physical and chemical properties of four different soil types found in selected CPAs of the Bela-Bela municipality, they are as follows: Mawela (Hutton-clay loam: HCL), Bela-Bela (Hutton-clay: HC), Moretele (Hutton-loamy sand: HLS) and Ramorula (Ecca sand-clay loam: ESCL).The macro and micro minerals, pH, nitrate-nitrogen, ammonium-nitrogen, organic carbon, soil particle size distribution, acidity and resistance were all measured. All data were subjected to two-way factorial analysis of variance (SAS, 2010). The topsoil was sampled at a depth of 300 mm at an interval of 100 m (100 and 200 m) from the same transect used for woody species data collection resulting in a total of 18 samples per CPA. In each CPA, three camps were selected. In each camp, three transects 200 m apart at the length of 200 m were set. In each transect, soils were drawn at 0, 100 and 200 m making a total of nine soil samples per each camp. The highest (P < 0.05) pH (7.14) recorded on the sub-soil was in HLS. Nitrate nitrogen (2.4 mg/kg) concentration on the topsoil was high (P < 0.05) in HC soil type. Soil organic carbon for both topsoil (0.66%) and subsoil (0.41%) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in HLS soil type and ESCL soil type respectively. Phosphorus concentration was significantly high (P < 0.05) in ESCL soil type for both topsoil (12.86 mg/kg) and sub-soil (1.59 mg/kg). Iron concentration was high in both topsoil (11.8 mg/kg) and sub-soil (7.3 mg/kg) in ESCL soil type. Sub-soil manganese concentration was found to be higher (P < 0.05) in ESCL soil type (7.58 mg/kg). Soil resistance (2880 Ω ) measured in topsoil was high (P < 0.05) in HCL soil type compared to other soil types. Moreover, for the sub-soil the highest (P < 0.05) resistance (least salts) (3640 Ω) was recorded in ESCL soil type. For most of the soil types, the mineral concentration was higher in topsoil than in sub-soil, this trend explains that the uptake of these minerals by plants took place due to the inconsistencies of grazing management employed in these selected CPA farms. It is of colossal significance to properly manage rangelands, to allow a fair-to-good herbaceous layer in the presence of minerals in the soils and farmer should prioritize having enclosures and keeping N-fixing tree species in the rangelands to achieve the above mentioned conditions.