bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ماعلَّق عليه اللغويون ب "لا أدري" في معجم لسان العرب دراسة دلالية
Authors:   كلية التربية الاساسية / جامعة ديالى, اسماعيل بشرى عبد المهدي , مسعود باسمة خلف ,   كلية العلوم الاسلامية /الجامعة العراقية
Published: March 2022

This research was interested in studying the phrase “I don’t know” in the Lisan al-Arab dictionary, and Lisan al-Arab was based on collecting its material from five dictionaries, including: Tahdhib al-Lugha, al-Muqamah, al-Sahih, and the footnotes of Ibn Berri, al-Nihaya and Gharib al-Hadith. The objection to this phrase, and the discussion of its various implications among linguists and the clarification of the closest and most famous content to it according to the data presented to the researcher in his research journey, and to reach this goal, the research division into a preface, five demands and a conclusion and followed the list of sources and references. To define the lexicon of Lisan al-Arab and Ibn Manzoor’s curriculum in it and how to present the scientific material and the scientific analysis of the phrase “I do not know” knowing its linguistic and idiomatic meaning for linguists and grammarians, and Ibn Manzoor’s position on the word “I don’t know” and his method of transferring it from linguists. The term “I don’t know” is presented in it. We have chosen issues from the core of the linguistic dictionaries from which the article on the tongue of the Arabs is derived, and from the phenomena that the researcher has deliberately studied the issue in In the morphological balance and on the validity of the linguistic connotation, to the conclusion and come up with the most important results
الرُّوَاةُ المُهْمَلون في كتاب "الضُّعَفاء والمتركُون" للدَّارقُطْني وعَلاقتُهم بالتَّرك
Authors:   قسم الكتاب والسنة/جامعة ام القرى, الشريف خالد بن عبد المعين
Published: March 2022

The research handles the prominent books of The Weak and Unknown Narrators , which is written by Imam Abu Al-Hasan Al-Daraqutni. It contains a brief introduction about the book and about Abu Bakr Al-Barqani, as well as Abi Mansour Ibn Hamkan. The research handles the issue of unknown narrators and their relationship to the abandonment stipulated in the preamble to the book. The research dealt with the identification and comparison between the sayings of Al-Daraqutni and his students - especially Al-Burqani, the publisher of his knowledge, as he is the one who narrated the sayings of Al-Daraqutni. The study concluded that the principle is to abandon the mention of the unknown narrator.
أجـــــوبة الحافظ محمد البرزالي على سؤالات العز ابن الحاجب في الجرح والتعديل
Authors:   جامعة أم القرى – كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين قسم الكتاب والسنة, بازمول احمد بن عمر
Published: March 2022

Research title: Answers of Al-Hafiz Muhammad Al-Barzali to the questions of Al-Izz Ibn Al-Hajeb in Al-Jarh and Al-Ta’deel The goal of the Research: To gather the answers of Abee 'Abdillaah al-Birzaali pertaining to Al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel and the study of it. The Research consists of: An introduction, a preface, the text of the questions, a conclusion, and an index. The introduction: Naming the topic, the reason for choosing it, and its importance. The Preface: A short biography on Abee 'Abdillaah al-Birzaali, Al-Haafidh adh-Dhahabi and Al-’Izz ‘Umar ibn al-Haajib As well as the text of the answers along with a study of it, and a commentary on it. The Conclusion: And it contains the most exemplary outcomes and advice. The Index: In it are the sources and references, and an index of the topics. The importance of the Research shows through: The fact that it pertains to the knowledge of Al-Jarh wat-Ta'deel, and that which it contains from benefits in clarifying the condition of some of the narrators in the seventh century. And the researcher summarizes in the conclusion: The level of precision of the knowledge of Abee 'Abdillaah al-Birzaali, and the manifestation of his proficiency in making rulings on some of the narrators. The researcher advises: To gather that which was dispersed from the speech other than him from those who preserved the Prophetic narrations and the men [of Hadeeth]; from that which was not gathered in one place, and the study of it.
خصم الاوراق التجارية في ميزان المصارف الإسلامية
Authors:   قسم العلوم المالية والمصرفية الاسلامية, عودة اسماء عبد الجبار
Published: March 2022

• Commercial papers are one of the most significant means of the contemporary money market and many of those dealing with them are actually ignorant of Sharia related rulings. Hence the urgent need to get acquainted with the most prominent Shariah rulings related to commercial papers, including the discount is an agreement between the bank and its customer (the holder of the commercial paper), by which the bank is abided by to accelerate the value of the paper to the customer, in return , the latter’s obligation should transfer the ownership of the fixed right in the paper to the bank by endorsing it to him as a transfer of ownership. The bank discount amount of money from the value of the commercial paper called the price of discount in return for an interest paid for the period from the date of its pay up to the due date of the paper. • The noble Islamic Sharia does not prohibit dealing with the commercial papers in principle, but on the contrary. It establishes principle of writing and fixing debts in certain formal papers and documents, but nevertheless, this Sharia prohibits the process of discounting commercial papers, whatever its form, either be commission, interest or wages, because it leads to the realization of usury. In this research, we will shed light on the definition of the commercial paper discount and its types, what the discount is subject to and its returns, then the sharia position of the discount process and trends of some jurists in finding jurisprudential exits for the permissibility of commercial papers discount and legitimate alternative to commercial papers discount.
Biomarker proxy records of Arctic climate change during the Mid-Pleistocene transition from Lake El'gygytgyn (Far East Russia)
Authors: Lindberg Kurt R. , Daniels William C. , Castañeda Isla S. , Brigham-Grette Julie
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) is a widely recognized global
climate shift occurring between approximately 1250 and 700 ka. At this time, Earth's climate underwent a major transition from dominant 40 kyr
glacial–interglacial cycles to quasi-100 kyr cycles. The cause of the MPT
remains a puzzling aspect of Pleistocene climate. Presently, there are few,
if any, continuous MPT records from the Arctic, yet understanding the role
and response of the high latitudes to the MPT is required to better evaluate
the causes of this climatic shift. Here, we present new continental
biomarker records of temperature and vegetation spanning 1142 to 752 ka
from Lake El'gygytgyn (Far East Russia). We reconstruct warm-season
temperature variations across the MPT based on branched glycerol dialkyl
glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). The new Arctic
temperature record does not display an overall cooling trend during the MPT
but does exhibit strong glacial–interglacial cyclicity. Spectral analysis
demonstrates persistent obliquity and precession pacing over the study
interval and reveals substantial sub-orbital temperature variations at
∼900 ka during the first “skipped” interglacial.
Interestingly, Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 31, which is widely recognized as
a particularly warm interglacial, does not exhibit exceptional warmth in the
Lake El'gygytgyn brGDGT record. Instead, we find that MIS 29, 27, and 21 were as warm or warmer than MIS 31. In particular, MIS 21 (∼870 to
820 ka) stands out as an especially warm and long interglacial in the
continental Arctic while MIS 25 is a notably cold interglacial. Throughout
the MPT, Lake El'gygytgyn pollen data exhibit a long-term drying trend, with
a shift to an increasingly open landscape noted after around 900 ka (Zhao
et al., 2018), which is also reflected in our higher plant leaf wax
(n-alkane) distributions. Although the mechanisms driving the MPT remain a matter of debate, our new climate records from the continental Arctic
exhibit some similarities to changes noted around the North Pacific region.
Overall, the new organic geochemical data from Lake El'gygytgyn contribute
to expanding our knowledge of the high-latitude response to the MPT.
Arctic glaciers and ice caps through the Holocene:a circumpolar synthesis of lake-based reconstructions
Authors: Larocca Laura J. , Axford Yarrow
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The recent retreat of nearly all glaciers and ice caps (GICs)
located in Arctic regions is one of the most clear and visible signs of
ongoing climate change. This paper synthesizes published records of Holocene
GIC fluctuations from lake archives, placing their recent retreat into a
longer-term context. Our compilation includes 66 lake-based GIC
records (plus one non-lake-based record from the Russian Arctic) from
seven Arctic regions: Alaska, Baffin Island in northeastern Canada,
Greenland, Iceland, the Scandinavian peninsula,
Svalbard, and the Russian high Arctic. For each region and for the full
Arctic, we summarize evidence for when GICs were smaller than today or
absent altogether, indicating warmer-than-present summers, and evidence for
when GICs regrew in lake catchments, indicating summer cooling. Consistent
with orbitally driven high boreal summer insolation in the early Holocene,
the full Arctic compilation suggests that the majority (50 % or more) of
studied GICs were smaller than present or absent by ∼10 ka.
We find the highest percentage (>90 %) of Arctic GICs smaller
than present or absent in the middle Holocene at ∼ 7–6 ka,
probably reflecting more spatially ubiquitous and consistent summer warmth
during this period than in the early Holocene. Following this interval of
widespread warmth, our compilation shows that GICs across the Arctic began
to regrow and summers began to cool by ∼6 ka. Together, the
Arctic records also suggest two periods of enhanced GIC growth in the
middle to late Holocene from ∼ 4.5–3 and after ∼2 ka. The regional records show variability in the timing of
GIC regrowth within and between regions, suggesting that the Arctic did not
cool synchronously despite the smooth and hemispherically symmetric decline
in Northern Hemisphere summer insolation. In agreement with other studies,
this implies a combined response to glacier-specific characteristics such
as topography and to other climatic forcings and feedback mechanisms,
perhaps driving periods of increased regional cooling. Today, the direction
of orbital forcing continues to favor GIC expansion; however, the rapid
retreat of nearly all Arctic GICs underscores the current dominance of
anthropogenic forcing on GIC mass balance. Our review finds that in the
first half of the Holocene, most of the Arctic's small GICs became
significantly reduced or melted away completely in response to summer
temperatures that, on average, were only moderately warmer than today. In
comparison, future projections of temperature change in the Arctic far
exceed estimated early Holocene values in most locations, portending the
eventual loss of most of the Arctic's small GICs.
Thermal equation of state of the main minerals of eclogite: Constraining the density evolution of eclogite during the delamination process in Tibet
Authors: Ye Zhilin , Fan Dawei , Li Bo , Tang Qizhe , Xu Jingui , Zhang Dongzhou , Zhou Wenge
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Tibet, which is characterized by collisional orogens, has undergone the
process of delamination or convective removal. The lower crust and mantle
lithosphere appear to have been removed through delamination during orogenic
development. Numerical and analog experiments demonstrate that the
metamorphic eclogitized oceanic subduction slab or lower crust may promote
gravitational instability due to increased density. The eclogitized
oceanic subduction slab or crustal root is believed to be denser than the
underlying mantle and tends to sink. However, the density of eclogite under
high-pressure and high-temperature conditions as well as density differences from
the surrounding mantle are not preciously constrained. Here, we offer new
insights into the derivation of eclogite density with a single experiment to
constrain delamination in Tibet. Using in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
combined with a diamond anvil cell, experiments focused on minerals (garnet,
omphacite, and epidote) of eclogite are conducted under simultaneous
high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, which avoids systematic
errors. Fitting the pressure–temperature–volume data with the third-order
Birch–Murnaghan equation of state, the thermal equation of state (EoS)
parameters, including the bulk modulus (KT0), its pressure derivative
(KT0′), and the thermal expansion coefficient (α0),
are derived. The densities of rock-forming minerals and eclogite are modeled
along with the geotherms of two types of delamination. The delamination
processes of subduction slab break-off and the removal of the eclogitized
lower crust in Tibet are discussed. The Tibetan eclogite, which contains
40 vol %–60 vol % garnet and 44 %–70 % eclogitization, can promote
the delamination of slab break-off in Tibet. Our results indicate that
eclogite is a major controlling factor in the initiation of delamination. A
high abundance of garnet, a high Fe content, and a high degree of
eclogitization are more conducive to instigating the
delamination.
La cooperación internacional mexicana para el medio ambiente: un balance de la última década
Authors: Cruz Neydi , Lucatello Simone
Published: March 2022

A través de la cooperación internacional ambiental en su sentido amplio (político, técnico y financiero) México ha ido fortaleciendo su agenda nacional ambiental, a la vez que se posicionó como un referente regional y global en la materia. Este artículo recorre el papel de México como receptor y oferente de cooperación para el medio ambiente entre 2010 y 2020, analizando también el papel de la Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación internacional para el Desarrollo (AMEXCID).
Balance de los Informes Nacionales Voluntarios en Asia y Pacífico: Azerbaiyán, Filipinas, Indonesia y Turquía
Authors: Nuño Santana Fernando E.
Published: March 2022

La relación entre el crecimiento sostenido que vive Asia en el último decenio y su reflejo en el avance real de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible es el objeto de análisis en este artículo, que pretende una aproximación a la compleja realidad de Asia y Pacífico a través de la revisión de los Informes Nacionales Voluntarios de cuatro países en tres subregiones, así como los cruces de caminos y vías paralelas que definen el crecimiento, la equidad y el desarrollo en la región.
Seguimiento de la cooperación Sur-Sur (octubre de 2019 a octubre de 2020)
Authors: Surasky Javier
Published: March 2022

El periodo analizado está partido en dos: el antes y el después de la pandemia de la COVID-19. En el antes, las dinámicas de la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular seguían su trayectoria inercial. En el después, reina la urgencia, aumentan los incentivos de los gobiernos por focalizarse en sus prioridades nacionales, y algunas ideas bien afirmadas en el campo de la cooperación internacional parecen ir perdiendo su sentido original, o lo que quedaba de él, dentro de un marco de incertidumbre que no puede ser una excusa para no actuar.
Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Age-Related Lower Urinary Tract Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khosla Lakshay , Gong Susan , Weiss Jeffrey P. , Birder Lori A.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To conduct a systematic review of preclinical and clinical peer-reviewed evidence linking alterations in oxidative stress biomarkers or outcome measures that were also prevalent in specific age-related lower urinary tract (LUT) disorders.Methods: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Embase were searched for peer-reviewed studies published between January 2000 and March 2021. Animal and human studies that reported on the impact of oxidative stress in age-related LUT disorders through structural or functional changes in the LUT and changes in biomarkers were included. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol was followed.Results: Of 882 articles identified, 21 studies (13 animal; 8 human) met inclusion criteria. Across LUT disorders, common structural changes were increased bladder and prostate weights, ischemic damage, nerve damage and detrusor muscle hypertrophy; common functional changes included decreased bladder contraction, increased bladder sensation and excitability, decreased perfusion, and increased inflammation. The disorders were associated with increased levels of biomarkers of oxidative stress that provided evidence of either molecular damage, protective mechanisms against oxidative stress, neural changes, or inflammation. In all cases, the effect on biomarkers and enzymes was greater in aged groups compared to younger groups.Conclusions: Increased oxidative stress, often associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of age-related LUT disorders and may explain their increasing prevalence. This systematic review identifies potential markers of disease progression and treatment opportunities; further research is warranted to evaluate these markers and the mechanisms by which these changes may lead to age-related LUT disorders.
Development of an Automatic Interpretation Algorithm for Uroflowmetry Results: Application of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Choo Min Soo , Ryu Ho Young , Lee Sangchul
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To develop an automatic interpretation system for uroflowmetry (UFM) results using machine learning (ML), a form of artificial intelligence (AI).Methods: A prospectively collected 1,574 UFM results (1,031 males, 543 females) with voided volume>150 mL was labelled as normal, borderline, or abnormal by 3 urologists. If the 3 experts disagreed, the majority decision was accepted. Abnormality was defined as a condition in which a urologist judges from the UFM results that further evaluation is required and that the patient should visit a urology clinic. To develop the optimal automatic interpretation system, we applied 4 ML algorithms and 2 deep learning (DL) algorithms. ML models were trained with all UFM parameters. DL models were trained to digitally analyze 2-dimensional images of UFM curves.Results: The automatic interpretation algorithm achieved a maximum accuracy of 88.9% in males and 90.8% in females when using 6 parameters: voided volume, maximum flow rate, time to maximal flow rate, average flow rate, flow time, and voiding time. In females, the DL models showed a dramatic improvement in accuracy over the other models, reaching 95.4% accuracy in the convolutional neural network model. The performance of the DL models in clinical discrimination was outstanding in both genders, with an area under the curve of up to 0.957 in males and 0.974 in females.Conclusions: We developed an automatic interpretation algorithm for UFM results by training AI models using 6 key parameters and the shape of the curve; this algorithm agreed closely with the decisions of urology specialists.
Review on Antifungal Agents
Authors: Shirsat Sangita P. , Tambe Kaveri P. , Dhakad Ganesh G. , Patil Paresh A.
Published: March 2022

The four main classes of antifungal drugs are the polyenes, Azoles, allylamines and echinocandins. Clinically useful “older” agents include topical azole Formulations (for superficial yeast and dermatophyte Infections), first-generation triazoles (fluconazole and Itraconazole, for a range of superficial and invasive fungal Infections), amphotericin B formulations (for a broad range of Invasive fungal infections) and terbinafine (for dermatophyte Infections). Clinically important “newer” agents include members of the Echinocandin class (eg, caspofungin) and second-generation Triazoles (eg, voriconazole and posaconazole). Voriconazole and posaconazole have broad-spectrum activity Against yeasts and moulds, including Aspergillus species. Posaconazole is the only azole drug with activity against Zygomycete fungi. Caspofungin and the other echinocandins are effective in Treating Candida and Aspergillus infections. The azoles are relatively safe, but clinicians should be aware Of drug–drug interactions and adverse effects, including Visual disturbances (with voriconazole), elevations in liver Transaminase levels, and skin rashes. Caspofungin has Minimal adverse effects. Combination antifungal therapy may be appropriate in Selected patients with invasive fungal infections, but is Empiric and driven by individual physician practice. Clinical needs for novel antifungal agents have altered.
A concise review on analytical profile of chlorthalidone
Authors: Chaudhari Yogesh A. , Patil Vikas R. , Gujar Rakesh R. , Patil Kuldip R. , Nangare Sopan
Published: March 2022

Chlorthalidone (CHL) is an anti-hypertensive that reduces active sodium reabsorption and peripheral vascular resistance. Also, it is a diuretic commonly known as a thiazide diuretic. Due to the huge amount of use of CHL in different dosage forms for the management of hypertension, it needs qualitative and quantitative estimation in the pharmaceutical and biological formulation. Therefore, the main objective of this analysis of CHL in the pharmaceutical and biological formulation is in both qualitative and quantitative terms. In this review article, we have summarized UV/Vis Spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), Ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), etc. based methods for estimation of chlorthalidone. In addition to that, we have discussed the bioanalytical methods for CHL analysis. In conclusion, this review article will help to research scholars for further method development for drug estimation in pharmaceutical dosage forms and biological fluids.
Review on Radiation Therapy on Cancer
Authors: Dhakad Ganesh G. , Patil Gayatri D. , Nikum Ashwini C. , Shirsat Sangita P.
Published: March 2022

At high doses, radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Cancer cells whose DNA is damaged beyond repair stop dividing or die. When the damaged cells die, they are broken down and removed by the body.Radiation therapy does not kill cancer cells right away. It takes days or weeks of treatment before DNA is damaged enough for cancer cells to die. Then, cancer cells keep dying for weeks or months after radiation therapy ends. Radiation therapy is used to treat cancer and ease cancer symptoms. When used to treat cancer, radiation therapy can cure cancer, prevent it from returning, or stop or slow its growth.When treatments are used to ease symptoms, they are known as palliative treatments. External beam radiation may shrink tumors to treat pain and other problems caused by the tumor, such as trouble breathing or loss of bowel and bladder control. Pain from cancer that has spread to the bone can be treated with systemic radiation therapy drugs called radiopharmaceuticals.
Changes and Possible Role of Neuropeptides in Iatrogenic Dry Eye
Authors: Lee A-Young , Lee Seok Jae , Lee Sang-Mok
Published: March 2022

Recently, the role of the corneal nerve in the pathogenesis of dry eye disease (DED) has been highlighted. Considering that neuropeptides are known as important mediators between the nervous and immune systems, neurogenic inflammation induced and regulated by neuropeptides secreted from nerve terminals is expected to be involved in the pathogenesis of DED. And iatrogenic DED has been recently spotlighted as an important field with increasing interest in DED that occurs after ocular surgery or contact lens use. In this paper, recent studies on the role of neuropeptides in the pathogenesis of DED, in particular, the changes and possible roles of neuropeptides in iatrogenic DED were reviewed.
Insecticide Induced Resurgence of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) on Rice
Authors:   Entomology Division, BRRI, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Uddin A B M A , Islam K S ,   Department of Entomology, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, Jahan M ,   Plant Pathology Division, BRRI, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Ara A ,   Plant Pathology Division, BRRI, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Afrin S ,   Entomology Division, BRRI, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Published: March 2022

The research was undertaken in the entomological field of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during the Boro crop of 2015-16 and 2016-17. Fourteen generic of single-molecule insecticide along with control were used separately in this experiment. Among the 14 single-molecule insecticides, four generics were synthetic pyrethroid group insecticide. Causes of resurgence were determined in the form of a resurgence ratio. More resurgence of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) on rice was induced by the application of all synthetic pyrethroids i.e., Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Fenvalerate, and Lambda cyhalothrin along with Acetamiprid, Chlorpyrifos, Phenthoate, and Thiamethoxam (resurgence ration 1.0 or above) compared to Pymetrozine 50WG (0.26), Dinotefuran 20SG (0.29), Isoprocarb/MIPC 75WP (0.43), Cartap 50SP (0.76) and Imidacloprid 20SL (0.91). Commonly used recommended insecticides i.e., Imidacloprid 20SL, Cartap 50SP, Isoprocarb/MIPC 75WP, Pymetrozine 50WG, and Thiamethoxam 25WG were used in 3 different doses (i.e., low, recommended, and high) and found that all recommended insecticides were induced higher resurgence ratio (≥1.0) except Pymetrozine 50WG when applied at sub-lethal dose. A positive correlation was found between resurgence ratio and yield loss.
Normativas aplicables a la producción de pellet en Chile
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Pinilla Juan Carlos , Luengo Karina , Lobo Felipe , Navarrete Mauricio , Navarrete Felipe
Published: March 2022

El presente documento tiene como objetivo aportar en el conocimiento y utilización del pellet, presentando los principales antecedentes relacionados con las Normas del Pellet en Chile. En él, se analizan distintos aspectos de la normativa y su comparación con la normativa internacional. Este artículo se preparó en el marco de la investigación de la Línea de Biomasa Forestal y Energía de INFOR y del proyecto CORFO Mejoramiento del entorno y reducción de brechas tecnológicas para la producción y desarrollo del mercado del pellet en Chile, ejecutado por INFOR.
Immunoglobulin peptide against melanoma
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier  , Fabricio Castro Machado  , Luiz Rodolpho Raja Gabaglia Travassos
Published: March 2022

Was investigated a peptide named L12P obtained from human immunoglobulin Lambda joining 1 (IGLJ1) before recombination. The peptide previously showed activity against fungi, which motivated us to investigate the antitumoral activity against murine B16F10 melanoma tumor cells. To test the biological activity of the peptide against tumor cells different tumor phenotypes were initially assayed in vitro, such as migration, adherence and cell cycle. Hence, the selected peptide displayed significant action in vitro against melanoma cells. In conclusion the present work may suggest a functional molecules derived from immunoglobulin with future potential therapeutic.
Strong biomedical waste management in Ujjain, India under COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and arrangements with crowd
Authors: Parag Dalal
Published: March 2022

SARS-CoV-2, most generally known as Coronavirus, was arisen first in the Wuhan city of China in the late 2019 and ended up being an exceptional danger to the entire world from that point forward. It has genuinely forced a limitation on living souls in numerous nations and has shown us a better approach for living [1]. Being the second-most crowded country on the planet and one of the forces to be reckoned with in the progression as far as COVID disease, India is looking for outrageous results of this excessive flare-up than numerous different nations comparable. Aside from the wide range of various challenges set forward by the presence of SAR-CoV-2, there is a need of appropriate administration to deal with the various kinds of strong waste particularly Biomedical Waste (BMW) rising up out of various medical care offices, quarantine homes, and focuses, that is showing up in an immense sum each day and the potential difficulties we are confronting while at the same time facing the issue of this waste, that could be a source itself to spread this infectious infection, if not took care of and treated appropriately [2]. In this paper, we have talked about momentarily the powerlessness of the infection because of biomedical waste delivered every day because of relieving tainted patients. We also put across the provokes and the answer for handle this loss in India before it is discarded.
Correlation between clinical symptoms and cone beam computed tomography finding in temporomandibular disorders patients
Authors: Patel Almas R. , Vathare Amit , Mall Prashant , Ghunawat Dhananjay B , Thole Lisha , Dhande Prerna , Kulkarni Dinraj
Published: March 2022

Background: Abnormalities of temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, and/or related structural abnormalities are known as temporomandibular disorders. The use of cone beam computed tomography for temporomandibular imaging is becoming more prevalent. Aim: This study was carried out to analyse correlation between clinical symptoms and cone beam computed tomography finding in temporomandibular disorders patients. Methods and materials: This study looked at cone beam computed tomography pictures and clinical records of 40 patients with temporomandibular joint issues who sought treatment in Sangli district of Maharashtra between 2016 and 2018. The type of condylar bony change was classified based on the cone beam computed tomography images using both Koyama et al's classification and Ahmad et al's image analysis criteria. An orofacial pain specialist took a complete history and did a clinical assessment on all of the participants. The average pain intensity level self-reported in the previous week was graded on a 0 to 10 verbal rating scale, with "0" indicating no pain and "10" indicating the worst pain possible. Results: The greatest condyle bony change and verbal pain rating had a poor association. There was no statistically significant link between maximum condyle alteration and maximum openness.
Linking brand Relationship between human resource management
Authors: Butbumrung Charawee , Ratana-Ubol Ratsamee , Kaewprasert Kanokwan , Sawangdee Yothin
Published: March 2022

The current study examined the relationship between human resource management (HRM), brand positioning, leadership management and brand performance. This relationship is examined in relation to the textile industry of Thailand. The mediating role of brand positioning and leadership management is also considered between HRM and brand performance. To address this relationship, the current study collected data from textile companies of Thailand. The managerial employees working in textile companies were considered as the respondents. A questionnaire was designed by using previous studies and primary data is collected. Data analysis is managed by using statistical tool. It is found that; HRM has influential role to enhance brand performance. The implementation of HRM practices in textile companies can enhance brand performance through brand positioning. HRM has positive role to effect brand positioning which further lead to the brand performance. Additionally, HRM effect positively on leadership management which causes to increase brand performance. Finally, this study recommended the textile companies to promote HRM practices to enhance brand performance.
UNAN-Managua y su estrategia integral para enfrentar el COVID-19
Authors: Rojas Icabalzeta Ruth Nohemí
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se ofrece un análisis sobre la estrategia integral que adoptó la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua) para contrarrestar la pandemia del COVID-19. El propósito es explicar las acciones por etapas previas, durante y posteriores concebidas e implementadas mediante el protocolo institucional para enfrentar la emergencia sanitaria mundial. La metodología utilizada es la investigación documental y el análisis de contenido, el cual implicó la revisión, análisis y discusión de los temas que se abordan. En primera instancia se describe el contexto del coronavirus en términos globales, a fin de percibir la coyuntura y las transformaciones que han implementado los diferentes países en una nueva normalidad. En este sentido, como principales resultados de este análisis se presenta el nivel de involucramiento de la comunidad universitaria como un factor determinante en el éxito de la estrategia para combatir los efectos derivados de la pandemia en el nuevo contexto mundial. De igual manera, se aborda la capacidad de respuesta de la institución para manejar la situación de salud desde un enfoque holístico. Adicionalmente, se describen las estrategias discursivas en la promoción de mensajes educativos desde un enfoque integral dirigidos a la comunidad universitaria y población en general, lo que determina el proceso estratégico de la casa de estudios superiores como parte de su compromiso social para la contribución del desarrollo del país. Se concluye en que la UNAN-Managua posee la capacidad organizativa instalada para contrarrestar efectos en momentos de vulnerabilidad social y de nuevas realidades, mediante la estrategia de difusión educativa e integral desde el enfoque de salud, alimentación sana, economía y gestión de la información.
El mito del modelo agroexportador en Nicaragua: Elementos introductorios
Authors: José Ramón José Ramón
Published: March 2022

Este texto ha sido titulado: “El mito del modelo agroexportador en Nicaragua: elementos introductorios”. Tiene el propósito de analizar los factores para cuestionar la existencia del modelo. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación documental, especialmente la revisión de documentos históricos y algunas teorías económicas, así como datos estadísticos para reforzar el análisis. Los resultados muestran que el 72 % de la producción se destina al autoconsumo y a la comercialización nacional, y solo el 8% a la exportación. En este caso, la economía nicaragüense ha sido configurada por un modelo agroalimentario y no de agroexportación. La idea de un modelo agroexportador fue creada por la burguesía nacional y teorizada por los intelectuales, quienes en un período determinado de tiempo cuestionaron las estructuras internas del modelo y sus efectos multidimensionales, pero nunca han criticado su existencia y, en consecuencia, han omitido la contribución a la soberanía y la seguridad alimentaria de las unidades domésticas rurales. Las bases de la economía nacional (1920-2020) son las mismas, los principales artículos de exportación siguen siendo el café y el oro. Los factores internos que se tomaron en cuenta, es que no hubo un proceso de planificación como propuesta de desarrollo, fue una dinámica que surgió a partir de la demanda internacional, la agroexportación como una actividad no constituyó un proyecto de país, sino un proyecto de un reducido número de familias burguesas y no generó procesos transformadores de la economía a escala nacional. Por otro lado, uno de los factores externos fue la demanda de las economías industrializadas de productos agrícolas como el café y el algodón. Por lo anterior, este estudio concluye que el modelo agroexportador es un mito y el único modelo a considerar es el agroalimentario. En este sentido, para mejorar las bases de la economía tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas, es necesario que el Estado nicaragüense desarrolle la agroindustria a escala nacional.
Evaluating the Effect of Neuraxial Analgesia on External Cephalic Version Success
Authors: Dreibelbis Sarah , Schnatz Peter , Newton Edwin
Published: March 2022

Background: External cephalic version (ECV) can be a helpful procedure in attempts to decrease the overall cesarean section rate. ECV involves the application of external pressure to the pregnant woman’s abdomen in attempts to turn the fetus to a vertex presentation and allow for subsequent vaginal delivery. Tocolytics are routinely used to increase ECV success rates, and neuraxial analgesia has been presented as another adjunct to increase overall success. The purpose of this quality improvement project is to evaluate the effect neuraxial analgesia may have on ECV success rates. Methods: Patients scheduled for ECV between the dates of January 2020 and September 2021 were reviewed. Data collected includes patient age, BMI, gestational age, success of ECV and use of neuraxial analgesia (epidural anesthesia). Results: Of the 21 patients, 6 (29%) were found to be vertex on their scheduled ECV date. Six (29%) patients who did not have an epidural failed ECV. Four (19%) patients who had an epidural failed ECV. Five (24%) patients who had an epidural had a successful ECV. Interestingly, no patients had a successful ECV without an epidural. Conclusion: No attempts at ECV were successful without an epidural in the 21 patient charts reviewed. Further evaluation through expanded chart review to increase the sample size would allow for meaningful statistical evaluation of this salient finding.
Muertes que cuentan. La producción de números sobre femicidios, transfemicidios y travesticidios como una política de estado
Authors: Marchesini Natalia Romero
Published: March 2022

A produção de dados estatísticos envolve tarefas de levantamento, ordenação e classificação, que não derivam naturalmente e obviamente dos objetos que são medidos, mas referem-se a construções que são determinadas por aspectos históricos, sociais, culturais e políticos. Neste sentido, este artigo visa analisar, a partir da perspectiva da sociologia da quantificação, a produção de números como uma política estatal. Em particular, exploramos e apresentamos como são registrados oficialmente os números que contabilizam as mortes violentas de mulheres e travestis na Argentina por razões de gênero, quem são os responsáveis pelo registro e que categorias taxonômicas são utilizadas atualmente, destacando a importância de incorporar a perspectiva de gênero como um processo de inovação na produção estatística oficial. Como ponto de chegada, identificámos algumas questões relacionadas com a forma como a informação é registada, os critérios utilizados para recolher informação e a sua implementação, que nos convidam a continuar a reflectir sobre a natureza social e política da forma como os números são construídos, recolhidos e comunicados.
Debates públicos sobre o aborto: as audiências públicas sobre a ADPF 442 no STF em 2018
Authors: Moritz Maria Lúcia Rodrigues de Freitas , Mantovani Denise Maria
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo analisa os embates travados durante as audiências públicas em torno do tema “aborto”, no contexto do julgamento da ADPF 442. Esse inédito encontro institucional foi promovido pelo STF em 2018 reunindo uma ampla variedade de organizações brasileiras e internacionais. Sustentado por epistemologias feministas, o trabalho enfoca argumentos jurídicos e religiosos apresentados pelos atores envolvidos, abrangendo justificativas como: saúde pública, autonomia das mulheres, direitos, religiosidade e laicidade. Abandonando o discurso binário, vislumbra-se no estudo sobre o debate da ADPF 442 um conjunto de argumentos jurídicos e religiosos que expressam novas alianças políticas neoconservadoras onde a proibição ao aborto é um aspecto central. O artigo também apresenta dados científicos e empíricos que demonstram o impacto da proibição do aborto no Brasil, principalmente em relação a mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social, mulheres negras, indígenas e moradoras do Norte e Nordeste do País. Neste trabalho evidenciamos que o aborto é uma prática recorrente entre as brasileiras; em geral mulheres jovens, mães e algumas identificadas com denominações religiosas. A metodologia adotada é a análise qualitativa e comparada das manifestações. A fonte primária são os vídeos disponíveis no canal YouTube do STF, além de documentos e material produzido para as audiências.
Allergiat ja niiden torjuminen kasvihuonetyössä
Authors: Suuronen Katri , Suojalehto Hille
Published: March 2022

Uunituoreen tutkimuksen mukaan yli puolet kasvihuonetyöntekijöistä oli herkistynyt eli allergisoitunut tuotantokasveille tai haitta- ja torjuntaeliöille. Herkistymiseen liittyen voi kehittyä allerginen nuha, astma tai ihottuma. Herkistymistä voidaan torjua hyvällä yleisellä työhygienialla, pölyävien työvaiheiden vähentämisellä ja suojautumalla.
Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension in Young females of Lahore College for Women University, Lahore
Authors: Sharif Saima , Frasat Kashaful , Naz Shagufta , Saqib Muhammad , Maqbool Rabia
Published: March 2022

Diabetes and hypertension are non-communicable diseases. Diabetes is a significant cause of early death and debility globally. The objective of the present study is to find out the percentage incidence of diabetes and hypertension in young females of Lahore College for Women University Jail Road, Lahore. This cross-sectional study was conducted, January 2017 to June 2017. It was included 200 subjects. The average age of the population under study was 20 ± 0.17 years. About 4.5% (n=9) of the population was pre-diabetic and all were obese. While, 36% (n=73) of population was suffering from prehypertension and 5% (n=10) with hypertension. Among a total of 83 subjects with elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP), 41 were overweight and obese. According to diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 7% (n=14) of the population was suffering from pre-hypertension and 6% (n=12) with hypertension. 26 subjects had elevated diastolic blood pressure and among these, 20 subjects were overweight and obese. The whole population is divided among 4 groups according to the age groups. Body mass index was moreprevalent in the age group 25-27 years. It is stated that overweight and obesity are strongly associated with diabetes and hypertension. It was concluded that increased BMI was the main predictor of diabetes and hypertension. However no diabetic patient were found in population and the prevalence of pre-diabetic subjects were 4.5 % and according to SBP and DBP 5% and 6 % of the population were hypertensive.
THE IMPACT OF PLASTERING ON THE HYGROTHERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF HISTORICAL SANDSTONE LOCATED IN THE COASTAL REGION OF LEBANON
Authors: Zeayter Hoda , Y. El-Bastawissi Ibtihal , Mohsen Hiba
Published: March 2022

In an unusual trend in the conservation practice of built heritage in Lebanon, the external plaster layer, which protects the sandstone from weathering factors, is being removed for aesthetic reasons. These buildings are in a coastal region, hot humid climate in the summer and moderate cold weather in the winter. This paper discusses the importance of external and internal plastering of the historical sandstone bearing wall, by the mean of a computational tool that underlines the role of the plastering in the hygrothermal behaviour of the historical stone, in the aim to validate the practice of the ancestors in covering the envelope of their buildings to avoid the degradation of these natural stones. The methodology adopted in this paper is a comparative quantitative study, using a hygrothermal simulation modelling tool, named Wufi Pro, which is a standard program for evaluating moisture conditions in building envelopes developed by the Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics (IBP) Stuttgart, Germany. The results are in the form of values for the heat and moisture fluxes through the high porosity sandstone assembly that composes the building envelope. These values represent the hygrothermal behaviour of the stone, and they are compared between two cases, one without plastering while the second has the inner and outer layers of traditional plaster. The analysis of the results is guiding to a conclusion that favours one of the two cases, taking into consideration the interstitial condensation threat avoided by the means of plastering.
Nghiên cứu một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân bỏng nặng có biến chứng ARDS
Authors: Trần Đình Hùng , Nguyễn Như Lâm
Published: March 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân  bỏng nặng có biến chứng ARDS.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu trên 66 bệnh nhân bỏng nặng có biến chứng ARDS điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia từ năm 2014 đến 2017. Các chỉ tiêu đưa vào phân tích, đánh giá bao gồm: Đặc điểm chung của bệnh nhân, các đặc điểm về bệnh bỏng, mức độ nặng của ARDS, một số chỉ tiêu lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân, các chỉ tiêu về cài đặt máy thở và cơ học phổi.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ tử vong của bệnh nhân bỏng có biến chứng ARDS là 62,12%. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến cho thấy, có 4 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị của bệnh nhân ARDS sau bỏng là nồng độ lactate máu (p = 0,024, OR = 6,7089), số lượng tiểu cầu (p = 0,04, OR = 0,9927), độ giãn nở phổi tĩnh (p = 0,006, OR = 0,7342) và áp lực chênh trong cài đặt máy thở để đạt được thể tích khí lưu thông theo mong muốn (p = 0,0058, OR = 1,6975).Kết luận: Nồng độ lactate máu, số lượng tiểu cầu, độ giãn nở phổi tĩnh và áp lực chênh trong cài đặt máy thở là các yếu nguy cơ độc lập ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân bỏng nặng có biến chứng ARDS.
Biến đổi số lượng tiểu cầu máu ngoại vi của bệnh nhân bỏng
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Đông , Nguyễn Thị Hương
Published: March 2022

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Tìm hiểu sự biến đổi số lượng tiểu cầu (SLTC) máu ngoại vi của bệnh nhân bỏng vừa, nặng và rất nặng trong 10 ngày đầu sau bỏng.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 123 bệnh nhân bỏng vừa, nặng và rất nặng điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Bỏng quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ tháng 4/2019 đến 9/2020. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, cắt ngang.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Số lượng tiểu cầu trung bình ngay sau khi bị bỏng là 240,48 ± 80,73 G/l. Ngày thứ 3 sau bỏng 121,71 ± 73,09G/l, số bệnh nhân có tiểu cầu giảm dưới 100 G/l là 39,84% số bệnh nhân. Số lượng tiểu cầu ngày thứ 7 và 10 sau bỏng là 207,33 ± 119,42G/l và 285,85 ± 162,43G/l. Không có sự khác biệt nhiều về số lượng tiểu cầu của các nhóm bệnh nhân bỏng vừa, nặng và rất nặng (p > 0,05) tại các thời điểm theo dõi. Tỷ lệ số bệnh nhân tiểu cầu < 100G/l của bệnh nhân rất nặng tại ngày thứ 3 và 5 tương ứng 39,84% và 34,96%.Kết luận: Không có biến đổi về số lượng tiểu cầu ở ngày thứ nhất sau khi bị bỏng. Tiểu cầu thấp nhất ở ngày thứ 3 sau bỏng cả về số lượng và số bệnh nhân có tiểu cầu giảm dưới 100G/l. Số lượng tiểu cầu phục hồi dần vào ngày thứ 7 và 10 sau bỏng. Không có sự khác biệt về số lượng tiểu cầu của các nhóm bệnh nhân bỏng vừa, nặng và rất nặng tại các thời điểm (p > 0,05).
SECURE FILE STORAGE IN CLOUD USING HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors:   SRM University, Chennai, INDIA
Published: March 2022

Cloud computing is originated from earlier large-scale distributed computing technology that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. In Cloud computing, both software and files are not fully contained on the user’s computer. File security concerns arise because both program and user's applications are residing in provider premises. The cloud provider can solve this problem by encrypting the files using an encryption technique. File security model to provide an efficient solution for the basic problem of security in a cloud environment. To solve this concern encryption techniques like AES, DES and RSA are used. LSB steganography is also used to store the data. Keywords: - AES, DES, RSA, LSB steganography, cloud, cryptography