bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF STRUCTURAL CONVERGENCE OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Gasanov M. A. , Zhavoronok A. V. , Klimovich M. A.
Published: May 2019

A structural analysis of macrodynamics has been carried out under conditions of a deepening structural crisis and an increase in the cyclic instability of the Russian economy, taking into account world trends of the new industrial revolution and technological transition. The presence of an innovative pause, technological lag and growing contradictions gain the background of increasing recessionary tendencies has been revealed. Theoretical concepts, a scientifically based mechanism and tools for the deployment of innovative technologies, their transfer and diffusion in the basic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as the launch of a mechanism for the structure formation of the newest science-intensive sectors of the economy have been elaborated and proposed.
RESOURCE PROVISION OF THE CORPORATE INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF THE DOMESTIC HITECH ENTEPRISES
Authors: Komonov D. A. , Mikhailova L. V. , Sazonov A. A.
Published: May 2019

The key resources, necessary for the process of transformation of the corporate innovation system of high-tech enterprises in the framework of the fourth industrial revolution «Industry 4.0» have been investigated. The main objective forenterprises is the creation of unique research centers, search laboratories, small innovative groups, and technology associations. A conclusion has been made, that domestic enterprises in modern conditions need to implement the procedure of analysis of existing business processes, including the life cycle of products and supply chains.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF «COMPETITIVE STABILITY» AND «COMPETITIVENESS» OF SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Akopyan D. V. , Suvorov I. A.
Published: May 2019

A comparative analysis of the categories, that form the concepts of competitiveness and competitive stability in relation to the organization of the services sector, has been conducted. The main approaches to the definition of categories and concepts, such as «competitive position», «competitive status», «competitive potential», «competitive advantages» have been analyzed. Their clarifications regarding the organizations of the service sector have been made. Based on the conducted comparative analysis, the concept of competitive advantages has been formulated as a basis for the formation of competitiveness and potential competitive stability of the organization of the services sector.
ORGANIZATION OF GASIFICATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Baikova O. V. , Sumenkov A. O.
Published: May 2019

The problems of gasification of the population of the Republic of Crimea have been considered. It has been revealed, that the lack of gas in the settlements of the Republic hinders the development of social infrastructure, as gas fuel provides significant saving money for consumers. The priority aspects of gasification in the regions and in the Republic of Crimea have been listed. The conditions of priority allocation of investments for gasification of the region have been named. Solutions to the problems between the regional government and business representatives have been offered. The existing examples of gasification have been adduced.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF IMPROVING SUBURBAN RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kurbatova A. V. , Plotnikova D. A.
Published: May 2019

The features of management of domestic railway transport at different stages of its development have been disclosed. The main principles and conditions of structural reform in the industry have been formulated. The main models of management of the railway complex, principles and features of the organization of suburban railway communication in different countries have been characterized. Statistical data on suburban rail transport on the infrastructure of JSC «Russian Railways», confirming their importance and significance for the Russian Federation, have been adduced. The economic results of the activity of domestic suburban passenger companies have been considered. The shortcomings of the existing methodology for assessing the financial condition of suburban passenger companies have been indicated. The proposals to improve the current methods of calculations taking into account the conditions of prospective development of companies have been given. The scheme of scientific and methodical approach to the analysis of economic condition of the suburban passenger companies, including set of procedures of calculated and analytical character, has been offered.
THE FEATURES OF INFLATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Efanova L. D. , Shmukler S. A.
Published: May 2019

The objective of the report is to determine the features of inflation and the major aspects of anti-inflationary policy. The report considers the factors that lead to inflation and its characteristics. The most effective regime, promoting domestic price stability has been defined and substantiated. The statistical information has been analysed by the inflation rate in Russia in the last decade. The report has determined the relationship between inflation and economic cycles and it outlined the key issues of overcoming inflation in Russia.
ARISTOTELES MULTIPLEX :
Authors: Lamy Laurent
Published: May 2019

Cette étude part d’un fait trop négligé : les corpus d’auteurs comme Platon et Aristote ne connaissent leur editio princeps qu’au terme d’un long processus de recouvrement, de transmission, de collation philologique, de restitution et de traduction, contrairement à la majorité des oeuvres où elle coïncide avec la première édition. Référer à l’authorship, au statut d’auctor, c’est aussi considérer l’auctoritas. Pour ce faire, nous allons examiner les vagues de traduction du corpus aristotélicien à la Renaissance, aussi bien à Florence qu’à Padoue, fief des aristotéliciens radicaux, aux vues teintées d’averroïsme. Un champ de bataille se dessine alors entre les tenants de l’oratio, nourrissant un souci d’élégance et d’acuité dans le style inspiré de Cicéron, et les zélateurs du latin de la scolastique médiévale, la logica vetus, affligée par une langue plutôt laborieuse. Une attention particulière est portée aux travaux de traduction et aux prises de position de Leonardo Bruni et de Lorenzo Valla, chauds partisans de l’oratio. Nous inscrivons leur démarche dans une tradition de pensée qui prend son essor chez Cicéron et Quintilien et qui, par le relais du De vulgari eloquentia de Dante Alighieri, va s’épanouir dans la rhétorique des baroques espagnols, dont Baltasar Graciàn, pour ensuite être défendue avec force chez Giambattista Vico à l’encontre du rationalisme cartésien, pour trouver enfin une niche de prédilection dans la théorie critique des Romantiques d’Iéna, non moins que chez Walter Benjamin, qui en est un épigone. Nous en concluons que l’histoire des idées aussi bien que celle des diverses conceptions des usages de la langue sont aussi une histoire de (la) traduction.
ARCHITECTURAL SYMBOLISM AS INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION:
Authors: Nicolau Felix
Published: May 2019

Campus novels describe isolated, almost autarchic utopias. In Malcolm Bradbury’s The History Man, this utopia is projected into a dystopian dimension by a functional and transparent architecture. The epoch is that of radical sociologists who fight against tradition, memory, privacy, and subtlety. The paper analyses the influence architecture can have on people’s minds and behaviours, or the damages inflicted by concrete-and-steel structures upon human configuration. This is a study about the excesses of structure.
A ARTE DA TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Martins Tahne Bohrer
Published: May 2019

A questão de a tradução ser reconhecida como arte é tema desconsiderado pelo grande público consumidor de tradução. Assim, este artigo pretende confrontar algumas ideias vigentes sobre tradução compiladas através de uma pesquisa de campo. Para tal, baseia-se na visão funcionalista proposta por Nord (1991), nos olhares teóricos de Bassnett (2005) e de Sobral (2008) sobre o processo tradutório e nos pensamentos de Paz (1971), Silveira (1954), Tavares (1994) e Rónai (1981). Com a voz do leitor e dos autores, pretende promover a reflexão e a reavaliação de conceitos, evidenciando ao público leigo toda a complexidade e o processo artístico presente no ato de traduzir.
ENTREVISTA COM MARC POMERLEAU
Authors: Puttini Sônia Maria De Melo Fernandes
Published: May 2019

Marc Pomerleau é doutorando e professor substituto no Departamento de Linguística e Tradução da Universidade de Montreal, onde colabora com a revista de tradutologia Meta e com o Grupo de investigação em História da Tradução na América Latina (HISTAL), sob direção do professor Georges L. Bastin. Ele se interessa às questões de linguagem ligadas à Península Ibérica e à América Latina, especialmente línguas minoritárias e planejamento linguístico, assim como às relações entre história, política, identidade e tradução. Marc é tradutor profissional há mais de dez anos e membro da Ordem dos Tradutores do Quebec (OTTIAQ). Como tradutor juramentado, é especialista em tradução de documentos oficiais do espanhol, português e catalão para o francês. Nesta entrevista, Marc nos conta um pouco sobre sua experiência como tradutor no Québec e como pesquisador em tradutologia.
Growing Agency:
Authors: Puttini Sônia Maria De Melo Fernandes
Published: May 2019

Else Vieira é professora de Estudos Brasileiros e Latino-Americanos e coordenadora do setor de Português na Universidade de Londres, onde criou um Bacharelado de Língua Portuguesa e Estudos Lusófonos. Atua, principalmente, com os seguintes temas: estudos comparados de literatura e cinema, cinema latino-americano e lusófono e tradução. O artigo estudado, Growing Agency: The Labors of Political Translation, é parte do livro Translation, Resistance, Activism, editado por Maria Tymoczko, em 2010.
TRADUÇÕES HARAGANAS:
Authors: Kahmann Andrea Cristiane
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as relações entre duas novelas da escritora chilena María Luísa Bombal e suas traduções ao português brasileiro tendo como ponto de partida postulados teóricos sobre ética da tradução obtidos em estudos de Berman, Venuti e Spivak.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DO POEMA EM LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS “VOO SOBRE RIO”
Authors: Klamt Marilyn Mafra
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho aborda as estratégias adotadas na tradução do poema em Língua Brasileira de Sinais “Voo sobre Rio”, da poetisa Fernanda Machado – registrado em vídeo e analisado a partir do software linguístico Elan – para a Língua Portuguesa. Para isto, lança mão de discussões sobre a traduzibilidade de poesia, os mitos da tradução, domesticação x estrangeirização, basendo-se principalmente nos trabalhos de Weininger (2012), Laranjeira (2003) e Venuti (1998).
TRADUÇÃO DE CANÇÃO:
Authors: Rocha Natanael Ferreira França
Published: May 2019

Este artigo propõe uma tradução comentada da canção The Look of Love de Burt Bacharach e Hal David. O objetivo é a criação de uma tradução cantável que soe natural em língua portuguesa. A tradução levará em conta diferentes aspectos pertinentes a esse gênero, a saber: significado, naturalidade, rimas, sonoridade, ritmo e cantabilidade. A proposta inclui também a gravação do áudio em estúdio por uma intérprete.
TRADUÇÃO E CRÍTICA:
Authors: Veríssimo Thiago André Dos Santos
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o ensaio “A tarefa do tradutor” (1921), de Walter Benjamin, a partir da relação que estabelece entre a linguagem, a filosofia e a tradução, e também num desdobramento da tradução como crítica. Para tanto, o nosso breve estudo percorre alguns dos comentadores desse ensaio de Benjamin, como Antoine Berman, Susana Kampff Lages, Jeanne Marie Gagnebin e Paul De Mann.
QUATRO CONTOS FRANCESES INÉDITOS NO BRASIL:
Authors: Audigier Émilie Geneviève
Published: May 2019

O dossiê “Quatro contos inéditos no Brasil: tradução coletiva em oficina de tradução” apresenta o fruto dos trabalhos desenvolvidos em oficina de tradução de contos franceses inéditos, que organizei na PGET/UFSC e no POSTRAD/UnB, entre 2012 e 2014.
UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA NA TRADUÇÃO DE VARIEDADES LINGUÍSTICAS NO BRASIL:
Authors: Fagundes Cassiano Teixeira de Freitas
Published: May 2019

No Brasil, representações de variedades linguísticas em textos literários estrangeiros tendem a ser traduzidas através de estratégias normalizadoras. Consequentemente, a função da variedade no texto de partida é perdida. Contudo, há hoje traduções que consideram a representação de elementos orais distintos da norma culta dos textos-fonte nos textos de chegada. Uma exceção à tendência é Ratos e Homens (2005), tradução de Ana Ban para Of Mice And Men (1937), de John Steinbeck. Examinaremos tal texto de chegada para identificarmos estratégias, descritas por Rosa (2012), que poderiam ser adotadas em um trabalho futuro: a tradução de um trecho de Bound For Glory (1943) de Woody Guthrie, que caracterize as variedades linguísticas deste texto de acordo com seu papel em seu contexto de origem. O livro não tem traduções publicadas para o Português até o presente momento. Baseamos nossa abordagem na noção descrita por Pascale Casanova (2002), de tradução como mediadora de intercâmbios culturais entre espaços literários dominantes e dominados. Nestes últimos, a autora observou a introdução da oralidade em suas literaturas como uma estratégia de aquisição de recursos literários.
ENTREVISTA COM ANA RESENDE
Authors: Luiz Tiago Marques , Cesco Andréa
Published: May 2019

Ana Resende é natural do Rio de Janeiro. Possui graduação em Comunicação Social - Habilitação em Jornalismo - e Filosofia (ambas cursadas na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro); mestrado em Comunicação e Cultura (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) e em Filosofia (Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro). Atualmente é doutoranda em Filosofia (Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro). Atuou como jornalista entre 2001 e 2009 e também como professora substituta de Filosofia e História da Arte na Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro e na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
GEORGE SAND NO BRASIL
Authors: Costa Patrícia Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Trata-se de apresentar o levantamento das obras traduzidas e publicadas da escritora francesa George Sand no Brasil, desde sua primeira publicação em 1841 até 2013.
El oficio del historiador en tiempos de Internet / The Craft of the Historian in the Age of Internet
Authors: Montesi Luana
Published: May 2019

En este artículo analizamos los recursos digitales, y su correcta evaluación, que pueden encontrar en la red los investigadores de la Historia contemporánea. A través de ejemplos italianos y españoles, este análisis gira en torno a tres aspectos: 1) las etapas iniciales que marcaron las relaciones entre el historiador y la informática; 2) el posterior encuentro entre el historiador y la red, lo que ha traído significativos cambios en el mismo oficio de historiador; y 3) los rasgos de las fuentes digitales y de sus estrategias de conservación.Palabras clavesHistoria Contemporánea, recursos digitales, metodología. AbstractIn this article we shall examine the digital resources that are available online to researchers in contemporary history, along with their appropriate evaluation. Using Italian and Spanish examples, this analysis revolves around three aspects: 1) the early stages that marked the relationship enjoyed by the historian with information technology; 2) the recent encounter between the historian and the Web, which has brought about remarkable changes in the very nature of the historian’s work; and 3) the features of digital sources, plus their conservation strategies.Key wordsContemporary history, digital resources, methodology.
Aventuras oníricas y viajes al pasado en "La Eternidad de la Rosa" (2016)
Authors: HAEFFNER Nicole
Published: May 2019

En la novela juvenil argentina La Eternidad de la Rosa (2016), viajes oníricos al pasado son la clave para resolver el conflicto general de la narración que es un espíritu que busca ayuda por parte del protagonista y le causa pesadillas. El ensayo presenta la representación de esa combinación significativa de los motivos del sueño y del viaje, su contexto narrativo, su rol fundamental y su desarrollo en la trama. Además se considera el tenor general de espiritualismo como característica de una posible nueva corriente literaria. Así, un nuevo proyecto social para las sociedades modernas se promueve en una mezcla de ficción y referencias a la realidad extra-ficcional. Se mostrarán igualmente  los mecanismos que se usan para dirigirse a un público joven y darle acceso a ideas filosóficas sin monólogos grandes, complejos y difíciles.

Palabras claves: sueño, viaje, literatura juvenil, espiritualismo, sociedad moderna
La experiencia onírica en la literatura infantil y juvenil de Rosa Montero
Authors: VILLAR SECANELLA Eva María
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza el discurso narrativo de la trilogía de Rosa Montero, destinada a un público infantil y juvenil: Las barbaridades de Bárbara, El viaje fantástico de Bárbara y Bárbara contra el Doctor Colmillos. El fin de esta investigación es determinar las estrategias discursivas utilizadas en estas tres obras donde viajar, la aventura exterior de la heroína y soñar, la aventura que podría definirse como interior, son dos actos que se funden y confunden a través de estrategias tanto explícitas como implícitas. se unenPalabras clave: literatura infantil y juvenil, estrategias discursivas, viaje, sueños, fantasía épica.
Viajes soñados a través de la historia. "¿Dónde has estado, Robert?" de Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Authors: MUELA BERMEJO Diana
Published: May 2019

La ficción onírica ha sido una de las temáticas constantes en la creación literaria infantil y juvenil. Asociada a las formas propias de la literatura adulta, el modelo de Carroll propuso maneras distintas de entender la lógica humana a través del sueño, y abrió todo un mundo de posibilidades narrativas que se alejaban del realismo moralista. En esta ficción se encuadra ¿Dónde has estado, Robert? novela de Hans Magnus Enzensberger que aúna, en un relato que contiene siete más, viajes soñados, saltos en el tiempo, enseñanza de la Historia y de las artes y buena parte de los componentes del bildungsroman. El objetivo de este artículo reside, precisamente, en delimitar las formas compositivas de la novela y tratar, así, de precisar la utilidad que tienen para el aprendizaje del lector joven y su posible inserción en los itinerarios lectores de los mayores de doce años.Palabras clave: Viaje soñado, ficción onírica, novela histórica, viajes en el tiempo, literatura juvenil
Voyages oniriques dans l’album iconotextuel
Authors: CONNAN-PINTADO Christiane
Published: May 2019

L’article propose d’étudier les récits de rêve dans l’album lorsqu’ils prennent la forme d’un voyage. Ces voyages oniriques se situent le plus souvent dans la chambre d’enfant et transfigurent le monde familier. Certains albums, destinés à un public plus large, racontent une quête et un voyage dans le temps, à la recherche de leur enfance ou d’une autre vie. À travers le dialogue du texte et des images, l’album iconotextuel se nourrit de références artistiques et littéraires qui cultivent les genres fantastique et merveilleux. Ils procurent ainsi aux personnages et aux lecteurs un sentiment d’« inquiétante étrangeté ».

Mots clés: Voyage onirique ; album ; chambre d’enfant ; enfance ; mémoire ; fantastique
Authors: Septiani Eky Fallah
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat Kelurahan Pasirkraton kramat, Kecamatan Pekalongan Barat, Kota Pekalongan melakukan pelanggaran masa iddah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sosiologi hukum dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menghasilkan data deskriptif analitis. Dengan mengambil subjek peneltian yaitu janda yang melakukan pelanggaran masa iddah, suami, dan orang tua pelaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan janda, semuanya tidak melaksanakan  masa iddah sesuai yang telah dijelaskan dalam Hukum Islam maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Mereka melakukan pernikahan dalam masa iddah, menerima pinangan dalam masa iddah, berpacaran dalam masa iddah. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan yang rendah, faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan kerja, faktor gengsi dan faktor pergaulan bebas. Iddah di sini berlaku bagi iddah cerai maupun wafat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelanggaran masa iddah disebabkan karena kesadaran hukum masyarakat masih rendah karena dilihat dari 4 indikator antara lain: pertama, pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang. Kedua, pemahaman masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan iddah. Ketiga, sikap masyarakat terhadap hukum iddah biasa saja. Keempat, perilaku hukum masyarakat yang menyimpang dengan aturan iddah. Akhirnya menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran masa iddah di masyarakat. Maka dari itu disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat kelurahan Pasirkratonkramat, kecamatan Pekalongan Barat, kota Pekalongan tentang iddah masih rendah.
Authors: Barkah Qodariah
Published: May 2019

Upaya melindungi hak-hak perempuan dan anak-anak bisa dilihat dari Undang-Undang Dasar atau Konstitusi yang mengarahkan terjadinya pembaruan hukum keluarga di Indonesia terutama bagi umat Islam. Hal ini demi menjamin kepastian hukum bagi kehidupan perempuan, isteri, ibu dan anak-anak agar terlindungi. Hukum keluarga Islam yang ada pada negara-negara berpenduduk muslim khususnya di Indonesia memiliki posisi tersendiri bagi umat Islam, karena pentingnya hukum keluarga bagi setiap umat demi menjamin kelangsungan dan keamanan serta kenyamanan hidup dalam keluarga. Tulisan ini akan melakukan kajian elaborasi terhadap implementasi Hukum Keluarga Islam sebagaimana dalam undang-undang Nomor. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui  bahan-bahan bacaan baik berupa buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, jurnal maupun sumber-sumber lainnya. Data sekundernya diperoleh dari literatur-literatur yang berkenaan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia masih perlu dikawal dan diperhatikan lagi sehingga terwujudnya tujuan dari keluarga Islam dalam menjamin kehidupan perempuan dan anak-anak terutama di bidang perkawinan dan kewarisan.
Konstruksi Filosofis Fatwa DSN-MUI
Authors: Fateh Mohammad
Published: May 2019

This article aims to examine the method of ijtihad (independent reasoning) that is applied in constructing the fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council (DSN) under the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as well as its philosophical values â€‹â€‹by deeming the use of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) rules in terms of maslahah (benefits). A qualitative approach was employed in the study by exploring the DSN-MUI fatwas enacted ranging from 2000 to 2017. This present study highlights that the DSN-MUI used three approaches in establishing its fatwas, namely: naá¹£ qaá¹­â€™i (definitive Islamic law in the Qurâ€™an and Hadith), qauli (Muslim scholarsâ€™ perspectives), and manhaj (methodological interpretation). Additionally, the DSN-MUI completely concerned maá¹£Älih â€˜Ämmah (public interests) and the objectives of Islamic law (maqÄsid ash-shariâ€™ah). Another finding promotes that 37 different types of fiqh rules were applied in the DSN-MUI fatwas, which were repeated 242 times. The Islamic jurisprudence rule that was widely implemented covered â€œthe legal origins of muamalat (transactions) are permissible as there are no Islamic sources (dalil) that forbid themâ€. The quantity of use was 78 times with a percentage of 32.2. Furthermore, it can be noticed that 11 fiqh rules internalizing philosophical values were repeated 112 times. This study also offers that it is noteworthy to provide more norms of maqÄsid ash-shariâ€™a since there are lots of current issues in muamalat that have no legal considerations in the naá¹£ qaá¹­â€™i.
BPJS Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Fatwa Nahdlatul Ulama)
Authors: Labib Mughni
Published: May 2019

This paper elaborates the fatwa of the Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesiaâ€™s largest Muslim organization. The MUI and NU declared their own fatwa on BPJS Kesehatan. The MUI labeled that BPJS Kesehatan contravened Islamic law, whereas the NU promoted that the national health insurance aligns with the law. These two fatwas trigger polemic in the country. A qualitative study was designed by employing usul al-fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and sociological approaches. The study used documentation and interviews to collect data concerning the MUI and NU fatwas on BPJS Kesehatan. The interactive model of Miles & Huberman was adopted to analyze the data. The results reveal that the issuance of the MUI and NU contradictory fatwas against BPJS Kesehatan was due to the use of different Islamic sources (dalil) and overlooks in drafting the edicts. The MUI emphasized more on several elements involved in the health insurance that were inconsistent with sharia law such as riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maisir (gambling). Conversely, the NU highlighted a formal aspect stipulating that BPJS Kesehatan represented a social agency that benefited lots of people. This study also points out that some factors causing the variety of fatwas on BPJS Kesehatan between the MUI and NU covered the understanding and application of the dalil in relation to the edict formulation and the influence of socio-political atmospheres at the time of fatwa issuance.
Iyodo Pirazollerin Cu2O Katalizörlüğünde Fenil Boronik Asit ile Ullmann Tipi N-Arilasyon Reaksiyonları
Authors: HİNİS Melek , MENTES Ayfer
Published: May 2019

Ullmann tipi reaksiyonlar bakır katalizörü kullanılarak pirazollerin N-arilasyonu gerçekleştirmek için en etkili yöntemlerden birisidir. Geleneksel yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilen Ullmann reaksiyonu yüksek sıcaklıklarda ve stokiyometrik oranda bakır reaktifleri kullanılarak sert reaksiyon koşulları altında gerçekleşmektedir. Daha verimli bakır katalizörlerinin gelişmesi ile bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar devam ederek hafif koşullar altında oldukça verimli bakır/ligant sistemleri geliştirildi. Ullmann tipi reaksiyonların verimliliğini arttırmak için birçok bakır/ligant kombinasyon reaksiyonlarının nispeten yumuşak koşullar altında gerçekleştirdiği bilinmesine rağmen, son yıllarda ligant içermeyen ve "yeşil" çözücülerle ya da çözücüsünden arındırılmış daha basit katalizör sistemleri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmaktadır.Bu çalışmada pirazollerin ılıman şartlarda N-arilasyonuna katkı sağlaması amacıyla fenil boronik asit ile 4-iyodo-1H-pirazol (I-Pz) veya 4-iyodo-3,5-dimetil-1H-pirazolün (I-DMPz) Cu2O katalizörlüğünde N-arilasyonu ile 4-Iyodo-1-fenil-1H-pirazol (Ph-IPz) ve 4-Iyodo-3,5-dimetil-1-fenil-1H-pirazol (Ph-IDMPz) bileşikleri literatürdeki yönteme göre uyarlanarak sentezlenmiştir. 4-İyodo pirazollerin fenil boronik asit ile N-arilleme reaksiyonları Cu2O katalizörlüğünde, atmosferik koşullarda, oda sıcaklığında ve metil alkol içerisinde herhangi bir baz ve ligant kullanılmadan gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece daha ılıman koşullarda Ullmann reaksiyonu ile ilk defa Ph-IPz ve Ph-IDMPz’ın sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sentezi gerçekleşen Ph-IPz ve Ph-IDMPz’in yapıları FT-IR, NMR ve GC-MS kütle spektrumları alınarak karakterize edilmiştir. Bileşiklerin NMR ve FT-IR spektrumunda hem pirazole hem de fenil grubuna ait karakteristik pikler gözlenmiştir.Elde edilen Ph-IPz ve Ph-IDMPz bileşiklerinin 1H-NMR spektrumlarında N-H proton piklerinin görülmemesi fenil grubunun pirazole NH’dan bağlandığının bir göstergesidir. 13C-NMR spektrumlarında 4-sübstitüe pirazoller için belirleyici olan  C4 karbon piklerindeki kaymalar da bileşiklerin yapılarını doğrulamaktadır.
Sistem Pendeteksi Terjemahankitab Bidayatul Mubtadi Wa ‘Umdatul Auladi Kedalam Bahasa Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Minkowski Distance”
Authors: Diana Diana , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Safwandi Safwandi
Published: May 2019

Kitab Bidayatul Mubtadi Wa ‘Umdatul Auladi adalah kitab permulaan untuk orang-orang muda baru belajar agama yang dikarang oleh  Imam Burhanuddin Abul Hasan Ali bin Abu Bakar Al-Marghinani berisi tentang beberapa bab diantaranya, menjelaskan  tentang Bersuci, Wudhu, mandi, shalat,zakat, Dll.Kitab Bidayatul Mubtadi Wa ‘Umdatul Auladi dibuat dalam bahasa Arab Jawi sehingga tidak semua orang bisa membacanya dengan benar. Sebaiknya sebelum mempelajari bacaan dari isi kitab terlebih dahulu pengguna (user) mempelajari huruf Arab yang terdapat dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an, hal ini dikarenakan bentuk penulisannya yang sangat mirip dengan penulisan huruf Arab yang terdapat dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an.
Gonadoliberin – Synthesis, Secretion, Molecular Mechanisms and Targets of Action
Authors: Shpakov A. O. , Derkach K. V.
Published: May 2019

Decapeptide gonadoliberin (GnRH) is the most important regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis that controls the synthesis and secretion of the luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones by gonadotrophs in the adenohypophysis. GnRH is produced by the specialized hypothalamic neurons using the site-specific proteolysis of the precursor protein and is secreted into the portal pituitary system, where it binds to the specific receptors. These receptors belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, and they are located on the surface of gonadotrophs and mediate the regulatory effects of GnRH on the gonadotropins production. The result of GnRH binding to them is the activation of phospholipase C and the calcium-dependent pathways, the stimulation of different forms of mitogen-activated protein kinases, as well as the activation of the enzyme adenylyl cyclase and the triggering of cAMP-dependent signaling pathways in the gonadotrophs. The gonadotropins, kisspeptin, sex steroid hormones, insulin, melatonin and a number of transcription factors have an important role in the regulation of GnRH1 gene expression, which encodes the GnRH precursor, as well as the synthesis and secretion of GnRH. The functional activity of GnRH-producing neurons depends on their migration to the hypothalamic region at the early stages of ontogenesis, which is controlled by anosmin, ephrins, and lactosamine-rich surface glycoconjugate. Dysregulation of the migration of GnRH-producing neurons and the impaired production and secretion of GnRH, lead to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and other dysfunctions of the reproductive system. This review is devoted to the current state of the problem of regulating the synthesis and secretion of GnRH, the mechanisms of migration of hypothalamic GnRH-producing neurons at the early stages of brain development, the functional activity of the GnRH-producing neurons in the adult hypothalamus and the molecular mechanisms of GnRH action on the pituitary gonadotrophs. New experimental data are analyzed, which significantly change the current understanding of the functioning of GnRH-producing neurons and the secretion of GnRH, which is very important for the development of effective approaches for correcting the functions of the HPG axis.
Current Issues in Terminology and Classification of Hereditary Disorders at Endocrine Cancer
Authors: Pinsky S. B. , Beloborodov V. A. , Dvornichenko V. V. , Batoroev Yu. K. , Vorobev V. A.
Published: May 2019

Significant interest in the problem of genetic oncological diseases is due to an increase in the frequency of their detection, existing difficulties of early recognition, disagreements in the clinical and morphological criteria for diagnosis and evaluation of prognostic factors, the absence of generally accepted standards of treatment and objective assessment of their results.

The introduction of new diagnostic technologies into clinical practice (molecular genetic studies, the ability to determine a wide range of hormones and peptides, immunohistochemical determination of general and specific markers, modern methods of topical diagnostics, etc.) allowed us to identify a specific genetic substrate of various types of endocrine organ tumors, previously unknown nosological forms, improve the ability to predict the disease on the preclinical level, to assess their place and importance in the structure of general oncopathology.

The issues of terminology, classification, criteria for the degree of malignancy and prognostic factors of hereditary endocrine diseases are particularly relevant. The article presents and analyzes the modern classification and terminological definitions of this group of diseases. The problem of hereditary endocrine tumor diseases and syndromes associated with neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes (MEN-syndromes) has been described. In conclusion, the situation with the study of this problem in the Russian Federation is analyzed.
Lithium Preparations in Psychiatry, Addiction Medicine and Neurology. Part II. Biochemical Mechanisms of Its Action
Authors: Bekker R. A. , Bykov Yu. V.
Published: May 2019

Lithium is the first and the lightest in the series of alkali metals, to which, in addition to lithium, two very biologically important elements – sodium and potassium, as well as trace elements rubidium and cesium, belong. Despite its formal affiliation to the group of alkali metals, lithium, like many other chemical elements of the «atypical» second period of the periodic table (for example, boron), is more similar in its chemical properties not to its counterparts in the group, but to its «diagonal brother» – magnesium. As we will show in this article, the diagonal chemical similarity between lithium and magnesium is of great importance for understanding the mechanisms of its intracellular biochemical action. At the same time, the intragroup chemical similarity of lithium with sodium and potassium is more important for understanding the mechanisms of its absorption, its distribution in the body and its excretion. Despite the 70 years that have passed since John Cade’s discovery of the antimanic effect of lithium, the mechanisms of its therapeutic action are still not completely understood. In the end, it turns out that the mechanism of the therapeutic action of lithium is extremely complex, multicomponent, unique and not imitable. Certain aspects of the mechanism of its action may be compatible with the mechanisms of action of other mood stabilizers, or with the mechanisms of action of so-called «lithium-mimetics», such as ebselen. However, no other drug to date failed to fully reproduce the biochemical effect of lithium on the body.
The Results of Duodenum-Preserving Resections of the Pancreas in Chronic Pancreatitis Using the Technology of Sealing the Pancreatic-Intestinal Anastomosis
Authors: Lubyanskiy V. G. , Seroshtanov V. V.
Published: May 2019

Background. The problem of chronic pancreatitis in recent years is acute, primarily due to the occurrence of complications and pain that forces you to turn to a surgeon. The main cause of deaths is the failure of the pancreatic anastomosis and the occurrence of bleeding into the cavity of the pancreatic intestinal anastomosis (40 %).

Aims: to improve the results of duodenum-preserving resections by introducing the technology of sealing the pancreaticintestinal anastomosis.

Materials and methods. The clinic operated 225 patients with chronic pancreatitis. All patients before the operation and in the postoperative period were carried out clinical and biochemical studies, the Frey operation was performed. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group, the group of comparison, included 184 (81.8 %) patients with pancreatoenteroanastomosis formed without additional sealing methods. The second group – the main one – consisted of 41 (18.2 %)patients in which the suture of the pancreatic anastomosis was strengthened with an adhesive composite or with the loop of the small intestine.

Results. After the surgery, complications in the control group were recorded in 19 (8.4 %) patients: failure – in 6 (3 %), bleeding into the lumen of pancreatoenteroanastomosis – in 9 (4 %), mortality was 1.8 % (4 persons). There were no complications in the main group. The analysis of the amylase content in the drainage fluid revealed high values in the control group on the 3rd day – 916 ± 15 U/l, in comparison with the main group – 437 ± 16 U/l (p < 0.05). The data obtained indicate that the cause of insolvency of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis is the penetration of enzymes through the pancreatic-cervical anastomosis zone into the abdominal cavity. When analyzing the results, it turned out that the failure of the pancreatic-intestinal anastomosis was not detected in any case in patients with sealing.

Conclusion. The escape of enzymes destroys the tightness of the superimposed fistula and is characterized by an increase in the level of amylase in the drainage fluid. The proposed sealing technologies decrease the number of postoperative complications and improve the results of treatment.
Anticoagulation in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis (Literature Review)
Authors: Eniseeva E. S.
Published: May 2019

Liver cirrhosis is accompanied by complex hemostatic disorders with an increase in the risk of both hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications. Reduced coagulation protein synthesis, such as factors II, VII, IX, X and thrombocytopenia are associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Reducing the synthesis of such anticoagulants as protein C, protein S, antithrombin III is accompanied by increased generation of thrombin, which leads to procoagulant status, increased risk of venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and portal vein thrombosis. Activation of the coagulation cascade increases the risk of thrombosis, and also plays an important role in liver damage, contributing to the progression of fibrosis. Cirrhosis increases the risk of thromboembolic complications of atrial fibrillation.

Anticoagulants are necessary for the prevention of thrombosis and thromboembolic complications. However, there are no large prospective studies. There is insufficient data on the safety of anticoagulant therapy in cirrhosis. There are difficulties in monitoring anticoagulation in the application of vitamin K antagonists and low molecular weight heparins.

The review presents the available data on the use of warfarin, unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparins and direct oral anticoagulants in patients with liver cirrhosis, indicating the need for prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with risk factors, the possibility of preventing decompensation of cirrhosis, reducing the frequency of cardioembolic strokes in patients with atrial fibrillation.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENDAPATAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: KURNIAWAN WAHYU DWI
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the work discipline, work motivation and work environment on the performance of employees in the financial management and gresik district asset management agencies. The sample uses probability sampling technique as many as 72 respondents propotionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of multiple linear regression analysis prove that work discipline, work motivation and work environment are proven to have a significant partial effect on employee performance in financial management and gresik district assets. Simultaneously work discipline, work motivation and work environment also proved to have a significant effect on performance
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK NPK PHONSKA DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL PROCESSING CONTROL PADA UNIT PRODUKSI 2A PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK.
Authors: Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya , Al Habtsi Muhammad Abidhin
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the quality control of Phonska NPK fertilizer using Statistical Processing Control method. Statistical Processing Control to analyze and identify quality deviations in Phonska NPK products. There were five people in this study. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using Statistical Processing Control. PT. Petrokimia Gresik has Phonska NPK fertilizer products whose production has deviations but can be overcome using the SPC method (Statistical Processing Control).
PERAN PRAKTIK INDUSTRI, DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA, KEAKTIFAN ORGANISASI, DAN SOFT SKILL DALAM MENUNJANG KESIAPAN MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA SISWA KELAS XI SMK DHARMA WANITA GRESIK
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Riris Dwi
Published: May 2019

This research aims to know the influence industry practices, support parents, the liveliness of the Organization and the soft skills against job readiness class XI student SMK Dharma Wanita in Gresik. The population in this research as much as 63 students of Class XI completed the industrial practice and drove a sample in this research as much as 55 students. The data type used is primary data. Testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that a variable effect on the readiness of the Industry Practice of working with t t > count table (5.656 > 2.007). Support Parents have no effect against Italy employment with t count < t table (-1.618 < 2.007). The liveliness of the Organization have no effect against Italy employment with t count < t table (0.889 < 2.007). Influence of Soft Skill to Work with Readiness t calculate > t table (4.466 > 2.007) SMK Dharma Wanita in Gresik.
MOTIVATION OF FRESH GRADUATE STUDENTS WHO LEAVE A FAMILY BUSINESS
Authors: S.R Evaldo Hans , Ilmawan Mirza Dwi , Wardhana Aditya Narendra
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine some of the main reasons for successor from family businesses who do not want to continue their family business. This study uses qualitative methods using the approach of in-depth interviews with respondents. The research respondents were fresh graduates who did not want to continue the family business that had been initiated by a large family of respondents. The findings in this study prove that respondents prefer to avoid conflicts with relatives or the absence of succession in family business. Career opportunities from other companies are another factor in making decisions to leave the family business.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KEDISIPLINAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ANDRE TEKNIK MANDIRI SURABAYA
Authors: Saefulloh Asep , Hidayati Roziana Ainul , Fahmi Etika Asia
Published: May 2019

This study aims to examine the effects of compensation, discipline and work experience on employee performance. The number of samples in this study 44 employees at PT. Andre Teknik Mandiri Surabaya. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study conclude that the results of partial compensation test have an effect on and significant to performance, discipline also have an effect and significant to performance and work experience have an effect on and signifikan to performance.
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA, TEMPAT, PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PIZZA HUT DELIVERY GRESIK
Authors: Jeni Adel Trudis Nurya
Published: May 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the product, price, place and sales promotion variables partially had an influence on the purchasing decision at Pizza Hut Delivery Gresik. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with the Pizza Hut Delivery Gresik Manager. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression whose purpose is to calculate the magnitude of the regression coefficient which will show the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables consisting of product variables, prices, places, and sales promotions on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of this study indicate that product variables, prices, places, and sales promotions partially influence the purchase decision variables.
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA MENJADI TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PANCENG KABUPATEN GRESIK)
Authors: Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina , Reviandani Wasti
Published: May 2019

The number of unemployed continue to rise, people can not afford to make business that is caused by bumped capital, skills, and limited market access. In fact, positive benefits for migrant workers who work abroad are also many to get jobs, income, improve welfare and develop skills. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by making the migrant workers and former migrant workers as key informant as well as to extract the data through 3 kinds of way, interview, observation and documentation. From this research, there are many factors that influence the people of Gresik Regency to become migrant workers such as, at least the employment around them, the low level of education, the economic factor of the family, and the environment, whether from the internal family and the environment. Another thing that gained from this research is still many people who become TKI with illegal status.
PERACANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN KINERJA USAHA UKM KALEM COFFEE DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Faizaty Nur Elisa , Trisnowati Yanuar , Anthony Atika , Sari Eka Desy Aminah
Published: May 2019

Performance management is intended to improve the strategic focus and effectiveness of the company by ensuring continuous improvement in individual and team performance. The most popular approach used is the BSC (Balanced Scorecard). Coffee shop "Kalem Coffee" wants to develop their business, therefore in this study we want to design a performance measurement instrument Kalem Coffee using BSC. The initial stage in designing a performance instrument is to conduct internal and external analysis in order to know the business position in the industry and what strategies should be used. The SWOT approach is used in internal and external environmental analysis. From the SWOT analysis, it is known that Coffee Sugar is in quadrant IV position. The strategy that should be applied is diversification. This strategy requires Kalem Coffee to make a difference with similar businesses to bring greater opportunities for business to take place. The next stage is the formulation of strategic objectives. The strategic objectives designed are; (1) increase in profit, (2) increase customer loyalty, (3) improve relations with new customers, (4) develop quality products with innovation, (5) develop good and quality services, (6) increase employee job satisfaction, (7) improvement of employee skills, and (8) Knowledge of employee knowledge. The eight strategic objectives are translated into 2 financial perspective Key Performance Indicators (KPI), 3 KPI internal business processes, 4 KPI customer perspectives, and 5 KPI growth and learning perspectives, with the target of each KPI set based on discussions with Kalem Coffee owners.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SERTA KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN TETAP DI RUMAAH SAKIT GRHA HUSADA
Authors: Pristyadi Budiyono , Edy Santoso Muhammad Rantau
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of work motivation, leadership, education and training and job satisfaction on the performance of permanent employees in hospital grha husada. This study is a quantitative research. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to 48 permanent employees. technical analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that work motivation, leadership, education and training, and job satisfaction have a positive significant affect partially on the performance of permanent employees in the hospital grha husada.