bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Based on Consumer Psychology Analyzing Caitangs Innovative Marketing Strategy
Authors: Lu Dongqi
Published: September 2023

As industry 4.0 evolves, how to acquire customers from the high-tech sector has become one of the top difficulties for incumbent firms. Previous research indicates that consumer psychology is important in establishing innovative marketing strategies. However, most existing research is still focused on a theoretical framework built around production, pricing, distribution, promotion, and other marketing factors but ignores systematic consumer influence. Therefore, this research conducts a case study analysis on the Chinese domestic cosmetic brand Caitang to research innovative marketing strategies based on consumer psychology. The author points to the relevancy and important role that (1) personal relevancy, ingroup perception and national pride, (2) para-social interaction, (3) high cognition and trust play in influencing consumer purchasing behavior. The author then explains the principles and effectiveness of using these three marketing strategies. Domestic firms receive insights if they plan to innovate companies promotion strategy. The author recommends adopting personally relevant advertisements, interactive opportunities, and signature products in promoting purchasing intention.
Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Three-child Policy and Its Impact Forecast
Authors: Li Yifei
Published: September 2023

In response to the aging population, China has proposed a new family planning policy, the "three-child policy." On May 31, 2021, the Decision on Optimizing the Fertility Policy to Promote Long-term Balanced Population Development pointed out that China's fertility policy should be further optimized, which included that a couple can have three children. On July 20th, 2021, the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing the Fertility Policy to Promote Long-term Balanced Population Development was announced. On July 21, the "Notice of the Office of the National Medical and Social Security Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Supporting the three-Child Policy and Maternity Insurance was announced. On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a decision on the revision of the Population and Family Planning Law. The revised law advocates marriage of the right age, good prenatal and postnatal care, and that a couple can have three children. However, it is a great challenge to women, so whether this policy can be effectively improved and implemented will depend on the current social and political development situation. This paper will analyze the "three-child policy" from both advantages and disadvantages to predict its impact. This is beneficial because it can reduce the aging of the population and promote social and economic development. The disadvantages are the harm to women, physical influence, psychological pressure and social tolerance towards women, and whether the company will reject female employees.
Chinas and Japans Foreign Aid Policies towards Ethiopia (2010-2020)
Authors: Guo Yiling
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of Asia-African relations has received considerable attention since the start of the 21st century. As China and Japan are two leading Asian donors of Africa, their foreign aid policies are worth analyzing and comparing. Among African countries, Ethiopia is located in the horn of Africa, whose strategic position is relatively significant. In addition, Ethiopia has not been colonized in the history, which makes this case more meaningful. Most of the previous studies have concentrated on either one specific aspect like economic or certain countrys foreign aid policies towards Ethiopia. This research aims to analyze and compare Chinas and Japans multifaceted foreign aid policies towards Africa and Ethiopia in particular. For this purpose, the primary data and materials have been collected from the official websites, official reports, and previous studies. The result shows that their differences involve political, economic and societal aspects. The Japanese government has tended to design detailed policies, guide companies to invest in Ethiopia and cooperate with the NGOs. On the contrary, Chinas policies towards Ethiopia are more general, and the Chinese government has played a leading role in economic aiding than the Japanese government. In terms of the societal aspect, the Chinese government is more tending to cooperate with the Ethiopian government instead of the NGOs.
The Local Dynamics of Industrial Growth in Hong Kong Under the U.S. Embargo Policy in the 1950s
Authors: Min Lei
Published: September 2023

When people think of Hong Kong in the 1960s, most will recall the industrialized prosperity of Hong Kong. Most scholars regard the industrialized prosperity in the 1960s as a direct consequence of the U.S Embargo Policy launched in the 1950s, during the Korean War. However, a no less important driving force, the impacts of the dynamic role of local businessmen and local chambers on the growth of industries has been overlooked. Given the current academic neglect of the local dynamic role, this paper aims to analyze the driving force played by local actors such as associations, chambers of commerce, and even merchants in promoting Hong Kongs industrial growth, especially in the shipping industries. This paper will demonstrate the effect of embargo policy as well as the contribution of local dynamics, which altogether provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors affecting Hong Kongs industrial growth in the 1950s.
Gender Impact on Execution of Business Strategy
Authors: Zhang Xiaofeng
Published: September 2023

Gender equality has been a global debate both within the political, social and business environment. Gender equality according to most researchers have established a positive relationship with performance of organization. Furthermore, in relation to the impact gender equality has on business strategy execution, it would be argued that having gender equality enhances effective execution of business strategies. The study seeks to find out the gender impact on the execution of business strategy. This would include conducing a survey suing questionnaires from 50 women.
Research on Parking Problems and Governance Strategies in Old Urban CommunityTaking T Community, Qinhuai District, Nanjing as an Example
Authors: Tang Xin
Published: September 2023

With the rapid growth of urban residents' private cars, the problem of parking in the old communities has become increasingly prominent. Taking the T Community in the Qinhuai District of Nanjing as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of residential parking through an on-the-spot investigation. This paper uses questionnaires and interviews to analyze the parking needs of residents, and proposes a parking problem governance strategy, in order to provide a reference for alleviating the parking problem in the community. Key recommendations include excavating the parking space inside the community, expanding parking resources by rectifying road resources and sharing parking at different times and peaks, and optimizing management measures of community parking.
The Relationship Between Bonds and The Current Economy
Authors: Zhu Xiaotong
Published: September 2023

Since 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 has had a huge impact on the global economy. In fact, as early as the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, it has deeply revealed the complexity of the macroeconomic system, the systemic importance of the financial sector and its high sensitivity to economic exogenous shocks. As an important part of the financial market, bond has a very important impact on the current economic development. Through the study of the current world economy, this paper finds that the epidemic is an unexpected event that changes the world power, the world pattern and the world economic relations, and will bring a profound impact on the world economy. Perhaps the most important change, pre - and post-pandemic, is that the challenges facing humanity will be even greater. The economic growth of developed economies is also unstable due to the impact of the epidemic. The growth of developing countries and emerging economies is more unstable, the risk of inflation and deflation will alternate, and the debt and financial risks are increasing. The risk of supply chain restructuring and supply chain relinking will alternate. A bond market is a place where the government can raise funds in a credit way to balance fiscal revenues and expenditures, which can play a role in promoting economic development. However, the excessive development of the bond market has a negative impact on economic growth and even poses a threat to economic stability. In this regard, this paper puts forward suggestions from the government, enterprise decision-makers and investors to promote the healthy development of the economy.
Can the AI-Generated Content be Protected as Work Under Copyright Law? ---Jurisprudential Developments in China
Authors: Chen Jiahui
Published: September 2023

Recent Chinese cases of the copyright disputes on AI-generated content (AGC) reveal challenges to copyright jurisprudence by Natural Language Processing (NPL)-based AI systems. Some scholars argued from the perspectives of intellectual characteristics of the AGC. This paper, however, combines historical and doctrinal methods to show that the production process of AGC should be the defining factor of work. This paper argues that modern copyright law does not protect the AI-generated content from the aspect of copyright law in intellectual writings/ paintings/ music/ art as work. Work in the history of copyright law requires direct human intellectual labor, which the AI lacks. AI does not have physical and / or mental labor to the levels of humans, and the human physical and intellectual labors put into building the AI system is different from the AIs production of contents. These are two separate and consecutive processes: humans make AI, and AI automatically generates contents. The second process cannot produce work because it does not involve comparable labor to humans.
The First Female President in Tanzania: Analyzing Samia Suluhu Hassan's Electoral Success
Authors: Zhang Manyu
Published: September 2023

The inauguration of Samia Suluhu Hassan as Tanzania's first female president in March 2021 caught the world's attention. Since the highest political positions are typically dominated by men, the career life of a new female president could be instructional for achieving gender parity in political participation. Previous Academic literature has studied women in power from different perspectives, including the upbring environment, personal characteristics, and special social context. In this article, I examine Samia's electoral success in the 2010 election, which was a major milestone on her path to becoming president, as it brought her to key positions in the Tanzanian government and the ruling party. I argue that Samia Suluhu's electoral success is largely due to her personal charisma and attributes, the encouraging international and domestic social context for women, as well as local politics and civil unrest in Zanzibar, which instigated a social consensus for the need for a new leadership style that Samia offered.
Research on China's Epidemic Preventionpolicies
Authors: Wang Xibiao
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has been a global pandemic since 2019. It has put a mask on the world. How to effectively reduce the spread and ravages has become a worldwide problem. China, as a developing country with a large population, has managed to control the outbreak of the virus effectively. In this paper, the research question is how China effectively controlled the spread of the virus from the initial stage of epidemic prevention to the current policy situation. The development and changes of China's epidemic prevention policy were discussed from the perspectives of time and space dimensions. In general, the dynamic zero policy is the most suitable epidemic prevention policy for China at present. It is expected that this study can provide some enlightenment for the development of China's health system and provide some reference for the epidemic prevention measures of other countries in the world.
Investigating How AI and Data Science TechniquesAre Applied in the Freight Transportation Industry, in Particular, the Land TransportationPerspective
Authors: Li Ruiying , Zhao Yating
Published: September 2023

The freight transportation industry experienced an increasingly significant role in the global market. In particular, road transportation continued developing over the years with the development of technology. On the other hand, the emergence of Covid-19 facilitated the digitalization speed of road transportation. Hence, this paper identified the application of AI and data science techniques, particularly in the land transportation area within the freight transportation industry. The article first introduced the site's current situation from the sides of development and Covid-19 disease. Then, the author compared data science and AI techniques with traditional approaches. Finally, the present application and future technology trends are identified for the future trend prediction.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Commercialization of Cultural Heritage IP in New Media Environment--Taking "Li Ning x Dunhuang Museum Ta Series" as An Example
Authors: Hu Ruizhen
Published: September 2023

Dunhuang was a trading forefront along the ancient Silk Road and a hub for cultural interchange and integration. As the world's largest and best-preserved repository of Buddhist art, the Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang contains many valuable materials that reflect the mix of multiple cultures. This paper takes the "Li Ning x Dunhuang Museum Ta Series" co-branded new products launch as an example. Applying the communication theory of cultural symbols, two parts of 4R Marketing Theory and the theory of two-step flow of communication, this paper explores marketing strategies for commercializing cultural heritage IP in the new media environment. The purpose is to study how cultural heritage should be utilized for its profound cultural and artistic connotations to cooperate with brands ingeniously in cross-border business. This study finds that the unique historical connotations of cultural heritage can enhance consumers' cultural identity, thus enhancing user stickiness, expanding brand awareness, attracting potential consumers and promoting its own cultural values at the same time.
Analysis on the Influence of Height on the Happiness of the Elderly
Authors: He Kangcheng
Published: September 2023

Previous studies have shown that higher heights can bring greater happiness for human being. Although most scholars agree that height will affect people's happiness through material factors such as higher income and a higher success rate in the mate selection market. Not all scholars believe that the influence of height on happiness can be explained by these material factors. This paper aims to study whether height will have a positive impact on happiness for the elderly when relevant material factors are diluted. The author uses CGSS data in 2017 to establish an OLS regression model and comes to the conclusion that height has a positive impact on the happiness of the elderly, and finds that this impact is more significant for men than for women. The author excluded the possibility that this effect was caused by the accumulation of material in the past by adding interactive regression to the model. At the end of the article, the author looks forward to further clarifying the mechanism behind this influence.
Research on the Reasons Cause the Changes in the World Price of Rubber
Authors: Xing Boyue
Published: September 2023

Since price is one of the most important parts of economics and the market, there are a lot of articles that have done more research on the topic of price. And the price of rubber varies all the time all over the world. There are many cases showed a significantly decreasing or increasing in the price of rubber, rubber is also a typical raw material in the world. The question is what are the reasons of the change in rubber prices? One method is available that is using different economics principles from microeconomics and macroeconomics to illustrate this question in three aspects. After that, the conclusion is that the changes in price of rubber in India is because of the changes in the quantity of demand and the quantity of supply of rubber in India, also it will be influenced by some national conflicts or some other accidents, and the causes of demand, supply changing are the reasons of rubber price changing as well. Mostly factors in the market changed will have impacts on the value of price.
Review and Practice of Option Pricing Research
Authors: Li Yuxuan
Published: September 2023

This paper reviews the past research on option pricing, including the Bachelier option pricing formula, Black-Scholes model, and the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (CRR) binomial option pricing model. Then some practical calculations are performed on the Black-Scholes model and CRR binomial model and the differences between the results of these two models are analyzed for investors to choose the appropriate model for option prices. From the practical calculation results, it is verified that the Black-Scholes model can give out the analytical solutions of option prices and decrease the calculation of solution, while it can only be used for European options with stock prices regarded as a continuous process. For the CRR binomial model, although it can only give numerical solutions and requires lots of calculation because of too many branches, but it can solve the American option prices with early exercises and the European option prices with stock prices regarded as a discrete process.
The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Chinese Economy and the Related Countermeasures
Authors: Chen Jizhi
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a huge impact on the Chinese economy in all industries. Many people lose their jobs because of the epidemic situation and related policies of self-isolation and the restriction of travel. This paper aims to research the impacts of pandemics on the Chinese economy and how the government imposes expansionary policies and firms respond to these impacts by transformation. The results will be drawn by analyzing cases and documents. This paper indicates that firms could transform to solve the problem of shortage of finance and innovate to take up more market share in international markets.
The Economy Influence of the High Railway on Regional Cities Development in Sichuan Province
Authors: Huang Yunfei , He Manqi
Published: September 2023

Infrastructure is ubiquitous in our lives; we humans depend greatly on it to live. In China, both government and the public attach great attention to infrastructure. High railway, an important aspect of country infrastructure construction, is responsible for driving regions' connection along the line, improving efficiency and capacity, and promoting economic development. This article mainly searches the High railway's specific influence on regional development. Firstly, we analyze GDP growth in typical cities in Sichuan generally, and then delve deeper into Sichuan Provinces tertiary industry; Secondly, we research the developing situations in Sichuans tourism and education. We mainly show true phenomena by using graphs, surveys, and case studies to reflect the position of the High railway in the regional economy.
The Impact of Bundling Strategy on Consumer Psychology of E-commerce in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Chen Ran
Published: September 2023

With the informatization of versatile platforms, e-commerce has become the most popular promotional channel. As the key element of the marketing mix, price strategy plays an almost decisive role in a consumers willingness to pay and consumer satisfaction. Thus, this study will explore the impact of bundling strategy on consumer psychology in big data e-commerce. The result shows that the bundling strategy can take advantage of big data to maximize product value perception and consumer satisfaction. Through the previous literature, the article finds many complex psychological aspects of consumers in bundle pricing under big data e-commerce. However, there are few studies on the specific elements and degree of impact on consumer psychology. Therefore, future studies can focus on using qualitative analysis to explore the influence of bundling strategy on consumer psychology in big data E-commerce and focus on one of the e-commerce platforms.
Family Fertility Cost Estimation Based on CFPS Data
Authors: Wang Yilin
Published: September 2023

The "demographic dividend" has brought abundant labor resources and low labor costs to our country. However, the official data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2021 shows that China's total fertility rate is 1.3. With the obvious trend, this endowment advantage will no longer exist. It is of great significance in contemporary China to calculate the cost of family fertility that leads to low fertility willingness, and to formulate policies to increase the fertility rate. Therefore, the paper builds a model to calculate the cost of family fertility in China through the equivalence scale theory, and calculates that the equivalence scale level of the family fertility cost in China is 1.41, which is a relatively high level in the world. On this basis, the paper analyzes the reasons for the high cost of fertility, and summarizes the shortcomings of the paper's research, therefore putting forward suggestions for future research.
Blockchain Technology and Small and Medium Enterprises Access to Finance
Authors: Chen Hengxi
Published: September 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are essential in developing the world economy. However, they face financing distress due to high information asymmetry and lack of collateral and credit. From the enterprises sustainable development perspective in the big data era, this study explores whether and how blockchain technology can alleviate the information asymmetry problems of SMEs and further improve the convenience of accessing finance. Blockchain technologys decentralized, unchangeable, and transparent natures can reduce information asymmetry between SMEs and the financing parties. SMEs become more creditable to the bank with a more transparent share of businesses operation information and financial conditions based on blockchain. At the same time, market investors can also learn more about the operation of corporate funds. Overall, this study provides new insights on how to use blockchain technology to increase SMEs development efficiency by lessening information asymmetry, reducing the cost of equity and bond financing for SMEs, and effectively reducing SMEs financing difficulties in this age of big data.
Research on the Supply Chain Strategy of Freshippo in the Context of Epidemic
Authors: Fang Qianhao
Published: September 2023

Since the end of 2019, the outbreak of COVID-19 has had a severe impact on the economy and peoples lives. In this paper, Freshippo was selected as the research object to discuss the problems and optimization strategies of its supply chain in the context of the epidemic, to provide reference for supply chain management of fresh food e-commerce enterprises. The research methods used in this paper are literature review and field research. The epidemic has brought historic opportunities to the whole fresh food e-commerce industry represented by Freshippo, but also put forward higher requirements for the efficiency and flexibility of the supply chain. The fresh food e-commerce industry should optimize supply chain management for improving response efficiency and coping with epidemic risk, improve emergency support capacity, ensure freshness of goods and reduce wastage, and share supply chain costs.
Research on the Influence of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns in Agriculture
Authors: Liang Xiaojun
Published: September 2023

Agriculture is the primary industry in China and plays a vital role in the country's economic construction. In the process of developing agriculture, there are many scientific methods and laws that need to be followed in order to increase crop yield, reduce costs, and thus obtain more profits. The law of diminishing marginal returns is a widely used theory in the agricultural field. This paper studies the embodiment and influence of the law of diminishing marginal returns on some important factors in agricultural production. The research method adopted is empirical research. The study concluded that the planting density, the number of labor and the amount of fertilizer applied in agriculture largely follow the law of diminishing marginal returnsblindly increasing the above factors will not maximize the benefit, but will make the total profit negative growth. Therefore, it must be combined with the actual production situation, control its use in agricultural production, so as to maximize the profit, that is, the marginal revenue brought by the input is equal to its marginal cost.
The Improvement of Community Group Purchasing System Through Data Technology and Data Integration Final paper of Business Analytic in Action
Authors: Zhang Junye , Wang Shiqi , Chen Xuanrui
Published: September 2023

In this paper, our research mainly discussed the new business model emerging in China, the Community Group Purchasing (CGP) system. We researched the CGP system's upsurge and critical characteristics, seeking its advantages and weaknesses. The main objective of this research is to derive ideal methods to improve the efficiency of the Community Group Purchases industry. This study referred to CGP industry reports, secondary survey outcomes, and academic research papers. Our research used model, data, and geographical conditions analysis to achieve our goal. Our research put forward an innovative CGP logistics model, which involves the new business model of cooperation with local stores and supermarkets, data integration to aggregate goods information and enhance the overall goods mobility, and data technology to plan the most suitable delivery route and to predict the future demand and make better plans. Although this innovative model is somewhat difficult to be implemented, this model can be applied to different kinds of cities and increase the overall efficiency of CGP mode. It is a significant step toward improving the Community Group Purchase industry.
Research On Management Quality of Starbucks in China's Business Expansion
Authors: Fu Guoxuan , Meng Rulan , Huang Qi , Tao Hongyu , Yang Liming
Published: September 2023

This paper gives a general introduction of Starbucks including its scale in China, the changes of its sales in these years and use Five Forces Model to analyse the threats of Starbucks. From six aspects to show the potential risks of Starbucks. This essay also explores some problems Starbucks caused in expansion, leadership behaviour, personnel management, brand positioning. The main problems are the low-quality service, the ignoring of the individual management, bad performance of some workers and the broken end-up brand positioning respectively. The Maslows hierarchy of needs model is used to motivate the workers and solve the problems in expansion. The Multiple-Linkage model is divided into two parts to solve the rest problems.
Apple Inc's Massive Demand for Chips and Semiconductors under COVID-19 and its Response Strategies
Authors: Zhu Haiyan
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has been in the spotlight since the end of 2019. The impact of the spread of the epidemic is not only limited to the inconvenience of people's lives, but also leads to the inability of most companies and related industries to operate and produce normally. Not only can most human resources not be restored to normal in a short period of time, but also the chip supply chain's untimely supply leads to the emergence of chip supply shortages, which also reflects the fragility of the supply chain network. This study focuses on the impact of the global chip supply chain shortage on Apple in recent years and how to address it. The study was conducted by understanding Apple's current business strategy and how it has been adjusted according to the chip market. At the same time, the company's current data analysis of the main products, you can clearly see the current chip shortage problem for Apple's impact. The main problems of the chip industry are in the chip production supply chain, the complexity of chip production, and the lack of raw materials, so the semiconductor can not be normalized production, but the market demand for chips is increasing day by day. To reduce the chip shortage brought about by the loss of profits, Apple needs to further develop its own supply chain to achieve chip supply sustainability.
Reduce Fraud: From Fraud Motivation to Fraud Avoidance
Authors: Luo Yunxin
Published: September 2023

The development of information technology and digital transformation in recent years, not only brings the innovation of fraud detection and the progress of fraud avoidance but also brings new fraud motivation and more serious fraud impact. This paper mainly studies the motivation, impact, detection, and avoidance of fraud, through the discussion of these aspects to assist to reduce the occurrence of fraud. The research method of this paper is to summarize and analyze the literature related to the fraud in recent 10 years. This paper finds that starting from the motivation of fraud, impact, detection, and avoidance are closely related to the motivation, especially the study shows that there is a strong connection between fraud motivation and fraud avoidance, in other words, the most effective way to avoid fraud is to cut off the source of the motivation.
Empirical Evidence of Cognitive Biases among Chinese Investors
Authors: Zhang Manqi
Published: September 2023

The convoluted world of finance is filled with a number of irrationalities that the science of behavioral finance seeks to explain by bringing cognitive biases. Cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from rationality and is caused by limited cognitive capacities. By specifically analyzing Chinese investors, the paper aims to identify common cognitive biases exercised by high net-worth Chinese investors that lead to insufficient diversification and naive diversification in portfolio construction and to explain the following scenarios that are not commensurate with classic financial theories: the reason why investors prefer rule of thumbs instead of complete diversification; or when they do diversify, they simply takes N instruments and consider it done; the fact that people stick with a chosen stock or fund even when their prospects are not favored and other opportunity has arisen; and that investors from the same social background as a whole might have experienced certain preferences. And finally, when the cognitive biases are exercised by large enough of a population, stock market might suffer abnormal variances from it. The answers to these questions are studied by qualitative research methodology in this paper, narrative inquiry and inductive approach, to generalize and conclude to observed examples.
The Impact of the Economy on the Plastic Surgery Industry in the Post-pandemic Era
Authors: Jin Xinran
Published: September 2023

In today's era of rising aesthetics, there is growing consumer demand for cosmetic surgery, and more and more people are using plastic surgery as a way to achieve their high expectations for appearance and body. According to the data of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the number of people who undergo plastic surgery activities in the United States each year is very large. Therefore, the plastic surgery industry is a very important industry in the United States and has a huge market. With the impact of COVID-19, the revenue of the U.S. plastic surgery industry continues to change from 2018 to 2021, with a significant downward trend in the most severe year, 2019. Several studies have argued that there may be a link between the plastic surgery industry and economic indicators, but the experimental subjects and results still differ. This study uses the Pearson correlation to conduct an experiment whose purpose is to explore the relationship between the revenue of plastic surgery in the United States and U.S. economic indicators. The results achieved show that GDP and CPI, among the economic indicators, are positively associated with the benefits of plastic surgery in the United States.
An Analysis of the Factors that Have Determined the Success of Macroeconomic Stabilization Programs in Transition Economies
Authors: Liu Jilong
Published: September 2023

It is important to know the determinants of the transition process to help different countries develop strategies that are appropriate to their national context and ultimately successful. Central and Eastern Europe is a typical transition country, and the disparity in the degree of transition between individual countries provides scholars with valuable research experience and food for thought. This article outlines the reasons why different countries in Central and Eastern Europe succeeded or failed, and how different strategies had positive or negative effects after starting the transition. In conclusion, the success of transition economies depends on the establishment of good market systems on the economic front, effective systems on the political front, and the development of approaches that are appropriate to the national context.
Mapping Massacre and Restorative Justice: A Study of Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost
Authors: Venisha D. , Sreenivasulu Yadamala
Published: September 2023

The research article delves into human emotions, particularly during Sri Lanka's civil war, and it is analysed through the lens of Anil’s Ghost by Michael Ondaatje. It investigates the country's tumultuous condition caused by various separatist organisations, as depicted in Anil's Ghost. The focus of the research is to analyse the series of historical events that occurred in Sri Lanka in the aftermath of colonisation. The study explores the historical intricacies of the Civil War as reflected in the novel's primary narrative. The main emphasis is on the author's factual presentation, which increasingly emphasises the values of peace and solidarity of humanity. This examination analyses Gregory H. Stanton's final stage of genocide denial. It investigates the government's practice of concealing the corpses of deceased people's remains during armed conflict. The concept of mapping is brought with regard to the Massacre during war. The overarching goal of this research is to uncover the shortcomings of the Human Rights Commission within a nation embroiled in conflict. This endeavour brings attention to the inherent dangers faced by members of human rights organisations during the tumultuous period of Sri Lanka's civil war.
Pengembangan E-Modul Menggunakan 3D Pageflip Profesional Pada Materi Puisi Di Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli
Authors: Gulo Syukur Jernih Hati , Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop e-modules using 3D Pageflip Professional on Poetry Material in Class X SMK Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli. This type of research is development research. The development model used is the 4D model. The first stage in the 4D model is the define stage carried out by researchers in the field. The second is design (design) carried out after finding the problems that have been defined in the initial stage. This design stage aims to design an e-module media that can be used in learning. The third stage is develop (development) carried out by obtaining a product feasibility value validated by material experts, linguists, and media experts.  And the fourth stage of desseminate (dissemination) is the spread of product development, but given the limited costs, it only reaches the development stage. Based on the results of the study, the developed e-module has been tested highly valid by material validators at 95.96%, linguists at 85%, and media experts at 98.75%. Furthermore, the e-module is also very practical to be used by students with a practicality percentage of 86.4%. The e-module was also effective with a percentage of classical completeness of 85.72%.
Diabetic Ketoasidosis
Authors: Serlina Dela
Published: September 2023

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications for diabetics that usually occurs in type 1 DM, but it is possible in type 2 DM. DKA is caused by a decrease in effective insulin circulation associated with an increase in counter-regulatory hormones. The incidence of DKA ranges from 0 to 56 per 1000 people each year. In Indonesia, it is known that 71% of pediatric patients have DKA as the initial clinical presentation of type-1 DM in 2017. To know more about diabetic ketoacidosis. Knowing the characteristics of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Know how to treat patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. This reserch use Literatur-review method. DKA is a complication of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a high risk of being life-threatening. The incidence of DKA in Indonesia is not known for certain, but it is estimated at 76.9% based on data from Riskesdas in 2007. DKA occurs due to insulin deficiency which will result in increased lipolysis and usually occurs due to metabolic stress conditions. Symptoms of DKA are symptoms of hyperglycemia and classic symptoms of hyperglycemia. The key to the diagnosis of DKA is an increase in total circulating ketone bodies. The initial management of DKA is to monitor and secure the airway, breathing, circulation.
Efforts To Improve Clean Water Quality To Support Community Health
Authors: Anatolia S.M. Exposto Levi , Nahak Lino Martinus , A.C. Quim Jimedio , Juvi Goncalves Marilia , Pereira Vicente Honorio
Published: September 2023

Water is a fundamental part for every human being to survive and maintain his health, and therefore must also be seen as a major element in the fulfillment of the right to a decent standard of living. Water is the source of life for living things, especially humans, which develop with various kinds of basic human needs. Water is a primary need that is needed for daily needs such as drinking, cooking, bathing to industrial processing needs so that the function of water is not only limited to carrying out economic functions, but also as a social and cultural function. The water sector is getting significant attention. Therefore, the goal of Sustainable Development Goals 6thensures the availability and sustainable management of clean water and sanitation for all. In order to achieve the goal of clean water and proper sanitation by 2030. This article uses a Systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) in order to identify all published literature (2011-2021) using relevant keywords. The literature collected is sourced from databases from Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Emerald Insight, DOAJ. A total of 70 pieces of literature were collected, after screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 7 articles that would be analyzed further. After the literature is collected and analyzed, it can be found that clean water is one of the main elements in human life which is an integral part of all humans. Living things cannot live if there is no water, so water is needed to maintain the survival of living things. Water in the human body is very useful for filling fluids in the body by drinking water. In addition to thirst quencher and other main benefits of water for the body, water also has other benefits that are needed to support life. To get clean water, it must meet the requirements of 3 main parameters, namely the requirements, physical, chemical requirements, and bacteriological requirements. Clean water is very important for human life, but water quality must be maintained so that water does not endanger public health. By using clean water we can avoid diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, intestinal worms, skin diseases to poisoning. Clean water must meet 3 main parameters, namely; physical requirements, chemical requirements, and bacteriological requirements
Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis
Authors: Indira Paramitha Maharani Putu , Auliya Cahya Putri Baiq , Annisa Rahmasita Siti
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the most common cause of death from infectious disease world-wide. In the UK, the incidence of TB has risen by 25% over the last 10 years; and almost one third of all case of tuberculosis are found in South East Asia. Extrapulmonary diagnosis remains challenging and can be delayed. This study evaluates the all aspect of musculoskeletal tuberculosis. To know an overview of general musculoskeletal tuberculosis; indentify the characteristic of patien with musculoskeletal tuberculosis; knowing the prevalance of musculoskeletal tuberculosis and how to treat musculoskeletal tuberculosis patien properly. This reserch use Literatur-Review method. Extra-pulmonary TB and is most often found in the spine, which is about 50% of all cases of tuberculosis of the musculoskeletal system. The common lesions in skeletal TB consist of osteomyelitis and arthritis. The most common signs and symptoms are spinal pain accompanied by weakness of the legs and neurological deficits. In addition, gibbus, swelling and limitation of motion in the joints can occur. Management in cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis is treat the main etiologic in this case usually mycobacterium tuberculosis with anti-tuberculosis drug treatment
Analysis of Differences in Student Learning Satisfaction Levels Against ONLINE and OFFLINE Learning Faculty of Psychology UIN MALIKI Malang
Authors: Candra Ayu Selly , Arif Furqon Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out how much the level of difference in learning satisfaction to the online and offline learning process of the Faculty of Psychology UIN MALIKI Malang. Factors that affect learning satisfaction, namely: Tangible  Aspects (Physical Evidence): Infrastructure Facilities, Teaching Media, Reliability Aspects (Reliability): Lecturer Reliability in teaching, Responsiveness Aspects: Lecturer Responsiveness, Assurance Aspects (Assurance): Lecturer's treatment of students and Empathy Aspect (Empathy): Understanding of student interests. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Psychology with a total of 134 subjects. Data collection tool in the form of a learning satisfaction questionnaire consisting of 40 items. Data analysis is carried out with the T-Test sample paired statistics technique, with the help of the SPSS statistics program version 28. From the results of the analysis of research data obtained correlation value 0.316. Based on the results of the analysis on this study, it can be concluded that there is a difference in student satisfaction of the Faculty of Psychology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang between before the pandemic and at the time of the pandemic, both in the aspects of tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and empathy. Nevertheless, differences in satisfaction in Tangible  aspects were not felt significantly between before and during the pandemic. This shows that students feel more satisfied studying online than offline.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SSJ) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)
Authors: Mega Asri Dhamasari Putu , Salsabilla Rani , Ramadhan Ath-Thariq
Published: September 2023

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are acute, rare, and potentially fatal type IV (Subtype C) skin hypersensitivity reactions that cause skin loss and in some cases may result in loss of mucous membranes followed by systemic symptoms. In general, the incidence of SJS is 1-6 cases/million population/year, and the incidence of NET is 0.4-1.2 cases/million population/year. SJS and TEN are considered to be on the same disease spectrum with different degrees of severity. The exact cause of SJS is currently unknown, but several things have been found that can trigger SJS, such as drugs or viral infections. A collection of symptoms (syndromes) in SJS and TEN in the form of abnormalities characterized by erythema, vesicles, bullae, purpura on the skin at the mouth of the body cavity which has mucous membranes and eyelid mucosa. The success of SJS treatment is largely determined by early recognition of symptoms, stopping or overcoming the causative factors, and providing adequate supportive therapy. A literature review discusses and analyses published information in a particular subject area.   Sometimes the information covers a certain time period. Syndrome Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) and nekrolisis epidermal necrolysis (NET) is a hypersensitivity reaction type IV (subtype C) skin that is acute, rare, and potentially fatal cause loss of skin and in some cases can result in its loss of mucous membranes followed by systemic symptoms
Management of Health Facilities Medical Waste on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Akbar Ibrahim Yusril
Published: September 2023

Background: one of the effects or impacts arising from the implementation of health service activities is the emergence of medical waste. Medical waste generated can be at high risk of causing negative side effects for health if not handled properly. In Indonesia itself, it has implemented regulations related to medical waste management in health facilities listed in the region-based medical waste management program. Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the target areas in this program, however, there are still some shortcomings in the implementation of medical waste management and disposal so it still poses a high health risk. Method: The method used is qualitative, with the collection of literature sources that meet the criteria for analysis. Objective: To determine developments in the management and disposal of medical waste on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Results: From the results of 3 literature reviews, it is shown that not one hundred percent of the management and disposal of medical waste in health facilities on the island of Lombok has been carried out in accordance with government recommendations. Regarding the separation of medical and non-medical waste, sharps waste and general waste are still not appropriate. Disposal of medical waste is not in accordance with the specified quality standard threshold. Conclusion: Medical waste management at Lombok Island Health Facilities needs to get further attention related to sorting to proper management and disposal.