bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Quality of Cause-of-Death Data in Serbia for 2005-2019 Vital Statistics Performance Index Estimation
Authors: Apostolović Marija Anđelković , Stojanović Miodrag , Bogdanović Dragan , Apostolović Branislav , Topalović Marija , Milošević Zoran , Marković Roberta , Ignjatović Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

Background: We aimed to evaluate the quality of the cause of death (COD) concerning mortality patterns and completeness of death registration to identify areas for improvement in Serbia.
Methods: COD data collected from the mortality register in Serbia from 2005 to 2019 (1540615 deaths) were analyzed with the software Analysis of National Causes of Death for Action. The Vital Statistics Performance Index for Quality (VSPI(Q)) is estimated for the overall COD data quality.
Results: The completeness of death certification was higher than 98%. Usable underlying COD was registered in 57%, 24.1% with an unusable and 18.6% with insufficiently specified COD. The VSPI(Q) was 67.2%, denoting medium quality. The typical error was using intermediate COD (24.7% of all deaths), while 13.2% and 8.5% of all garbage codes (GC) belonged to the Very High and High Severity classes. The leading underlying COD is unspecified cardiomyopathy. The analysis revealed that 39.1% of GC has been redistributed to non-communicable diseases, 2.5% to external causes and 1.1% to communicable diseases.
Conclusion: In the 15 years' worth of data analyzed, the true underlying COD, in many cases, was ill-defined, indicating that COD data at the national level could be distorted. The additional and continuous professional education of medical students as well as physicians is needed. It should focus on the most common GC among the leading COD and acquiring skills in certifying external causes of death.
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms to Analyze the Clinical Characteristics of NIHL Caused by Impulse Noise and Steady Noise
Authors: Fan Boya , Wang Gang , Wu Wei
Published: July 2024

Background: Occupational hearing loss of workers exposed to impulse noise and workers exposed to steady noise for a long time may have different clinical characteristics.
Methods: As of May 2019, all 92 servicemen working in a weapon experimental field exposed to impulse noise for over 1 year were collected as the impulse noise group. As of Dec 2019, all 78 servicemen working in an engine working experimental field exposed to steady noise for over 1 year were collected as the steady noise group. The propensity score matching (PSM) model was used to eliminate the imbalance of age and working time between the two groups of subjects. After propensity score matching, 51 subjects in each group were finally included in the study. The machine learning model is constructed according to pure tone auditory threshold, and the performance of the machine learning model is evaluated by accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC.
Results: Subjects in the impulse noise group and the steady noise group had significant hearing loss at high frequencies. The hearing of the steady noise group was worse than that of the impulse noise group at speech frequency especially at the frequency of 1 kHz. Among machine learning models, XGBoost has the best prediction and classification performance.
Conclusion: The pure tone auditory threshold of subjects in both groups decreased and at high frequency. The hearing of the steady noise group at 1 kHz was significantly worse than that of the impulse noise group. XGBoost is the best model to predict the classification of our two groups. Our research can guide the prevention of damage caused by different types of noises.
Impact of CrossFit Training Programs on the Physical Health and Sociogenic Somatic Anxiety of Adolescents
Authors: Zhang Zhiqin , Yang Renwei , Sun Gang , Wang Yong
Published: July 2024

Background: A decline in adolescent health holds significant repercussions for public health. Promoting exercise is essential to improve physical and mental health among youth. This study aimed to explore the effect of CrossFit training programs on the physical health and sociogenic somatic anxiety of adolescents.
Methods: In March 2023, 100 adolescents were openly recruited from eight middle schools in Jinhua, China. The participants, were divided equally into control and experimental groups, experienced either traditional or CrossFit training, respectively, over nine weeks. Evaluation measures included the analysis of social physique anxiety, body esteem, physical self-efficacy, and general physical health before and after the exercise program.
Results: Post-intervention data demonstrated marked reductions across all facets of the social physique anxiety scale, including worries about public scrutiny, anxiety from social comparison, and discomfort related to one’s physical self-image, more so in the experimental group (P<0.05). Likewise, assessments of the physical self-perception profile and physical self-efficacy scale were enhanced, again with the experimental cohort displaying more pronounced improvements (P<0.05). Results from biophysical function evaluations indicated significant health improvements post-intervention, with noted advancements in lung capacity, aerobic fitness by the standing long jump, and muscular endurance as assessed by grip strength, sit-up, and push-up counts, primarily in the experimental group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: CrossFit training offered considerable advantages by reducing social physique anxiety and enhancing adolescents’ body esteem and physical self-efficacy. The program stimulated improvements in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility.
Aplicación de la teoría fundamentada en la evaluación de las aspiraciones de carrera de los estudiantes: Un estudio de caso
Authors: McGinley Sean , Van Hoof Hubert B. , O’Neill John W. , Carpio Santiago , Cueva Ana
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta un estudio realizado para determinar los factores que influyen en las aspiraciones profesionales de los estudiantes de un programa de Hospitalidad en una universidad líder en el Ecuador. Por medio de la teoría fundamentada, un medio usado a menudo para el análisis de datos cualitativos, el estudio analizó las opiniones de los estudiantes sobre sus carreras futuras para determinar los factores que los llevaron a decidirse por una carrera en hospitalidad. Estas opiniones fueron recogidas a través de dieciséis entrevistas durante dos semanas al final del año 2012. Este artículo describe la recopilación de datos y el proceso de análisis, previo a presentar los resultados y un “perfil del estudiante”. El artículo concluye con las implicaciones para la educación profesional de la Hospitalidad en el ámbito universitario y ofrece sugerencias para futuras investigaciones.
¿Enseñar a escribir en la universidad? La emergencia de la alfabetización académica
Authors: Riera Gloria , Cordero Guillermo , Villavicencio Manuel
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene el objetivo de plantear la discusión sobre la emergencia de la escritura académica en la universidad ecuatoriana. En un primer momento, abordaremos el estado del arte describiendo cómo las universidades latinoamericanas, europeas y norteamericanas han enfrentado esta problemática. Más tarde, analizaremos la situación de la escritura académica en la Universidad de Cuenca y, finalmente, daremos cuenta de dos respuestas que, desde la Facultad de Filosofía, hemos planteado para abrir el diálogo con el resto de facultades y universidades del país.
Políticas culturales: re-presentación, poder e identidades coloniales
Authors: León Pesántez Catalina
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo constituye una reflexión sobre el recurrente planteamiento de las identidades culturales, re-actualizadas en el contexto de las sociedades globalizadas. Su esencialización no es un atributo “connatural” a la modernidad europea, creadora de binarismos universales, como el de la identidad y diferencia. Hoy, por más que los procesos sociales enfaticen en la “diferencia” (de género, étnica, sexual, religiosa, racial, económica, simbólica) e intercedan por su respeto, no está libre de petrificarse por los efectos distorsionantes del consumo. Es necesario mirarlas no como la re-presentación de lo deseado o como la construcción valorativa de lo atemporal y aespacial, sino como una articulación ubicada en el espacio fracturado de una temporalidad; así como en una temporalidad escindida en un espacio huidizo que por “instantes” yace en una “articulación”, para mimetizarse en los pliegues sociales del acto de vivir.
Cuenca en el siglo XIX: Cabildo, Ayuntamiento y Municipio, el tránsito de la ciudad colonial a la republicana. Aspectos de su historia urbana
Authors: Borrero Vega Ana Luz
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza los principales cambios y continuidades en la historia urbana de Cuenca, en particular aquellos relacionados con la transformación de la principal institución de organización territorial local que es el municipio. Se estudian las diferencias que existen entre el cabildo del antiguo régimen, del ayuntamiento constitucional (doceañista), y la corporación municipal republicana durante el siglo XIX. También interesa conocer la consolidación de un modelo republicano vinculado con las concepciones de modernidad y progreso predominantes. Se analizan algunos ejemplos de continuidades o discontinuidades en el Cabildo colonial, Ayuntamiento constitucional y Municipio republicano en la regulación, administración, aplicación de normativas y la obra pública y sus impactos. Se develan algunos aspectos históricos de esta ciudad andina, capital regional y política del sur del Ecuador. Este estudio se basa principalmente en fuentes documentales primarias.
Como lidar com a perda de um pet
Authors: Silva Vieira Caroline , Paim Amanda de Paula , Siqueira Andrezza Brigato , Oliveira Bruna dos Santos , Carvalho Eduardo Rodrigues , Siqueira Leonardo de Mendonça , Alvares Luana Paula Teixeira , Pereira de Souza Maria Victória
Published: July 2024

Os animais de estimação ocupam posição de destaque em muitos lares da sociedade atual. Logo, quando um animal querido morre, o sentimento de luto pode trazer consequências sérias à saúde mental. Pensando na escassez de espaços que discutam o luto e suas implicações na vida, objetivou-se com este evento explicar, acolher, relatar e dar a devida importância para o sentimento de luto vivenciado pela perda de um pet, por meio de palestras, relatos e troca de vivências.
Apresentação
Authors: Borges de Andrade Fernanda , Borges Filho Ozíris
Published: July 2024

Apresentação
Sharing - o ensino da língua inglesa junto ao papel emancipatório educacional do pet CTI-UFABC
Authors: Do Carmo Ana Beatriz Araújo , Tanimura Emily Hajdu , Fialho Fernando Vinicios Cardoso , Soprijo Gabriel Horacio de Jesus , Macedo Ingrid Santos , Silva João Vitor Cruz , de Lima Letícia Menosi , Coutinho Mariane Novaes , Venturin Maxwell Pereira , Rodrigues Milena da Silva , Oliveira Renan Amaral , Narumi Richard Kenji de Lima , de Oliveira Victoria Maria Brito , Costa Fabiana Rodrigues , Teodorov Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como foco um dos principais projetos do grupo PET CTI-UFABC, o curso de inglês gratuito “Sharing”. É apresentado aqui o contexto anterior à criação do projeto, isto é, o histórico resumido do ensino da língua inglesa no Brasil e as características e objetivos das propostas de ensino; a concepção e início do projeto pela ENACTUS-UFABC, assim como sua motivação e justificativa; a transição da responsabilidade, co-gestão, coordenação e continuidade para o grupo PET CTI-UFABC e as dificuldades associadas, incluindo a adaptação ao cenário pandêmico; as metodologias adotadas em suas várias instâncias como principal enfoque do texto, e o impacto socioeducacional alcançado como resultado.
Relato de Experiência: Curso de Gramática
Authors: Borges Filho Ozíris , Ribeiro Magalhães Costa Flávia , Emanuelly Pazian Giovanna , Aidar Almeida Isadora , Roberta Costa Claro Tyfane
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor reflexões sobre a importância do Programa de Educação Tutorial e suas atividades para a formação de professores. O trabalho foi executado por cinco meses, ministrando o curso de gramática do professor Luiz Cruz, para universitários da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. O objetivo da atividade foi expor o método de ensino da gramática por meio da apostila do professor Luiz Cruz. O curso iniciou-se com uma turma de dezessete alunos e ao longo das aulas, houve a desistência de alguns. O conteúdo baseou-se no ensino da morfologia, sintaxe e suas regras. Nesse sentido, as reflexões aqui propostas abarcam tanto a forma de ensino quanto de pesquisa, buscando contribuir para formação de professores de língua portuguesa.
Da democracia restrita à democracia direta: política, interdisciplinaridade e subjetividade como conceitos centrais nas discussões do grupo de estudos do PET/Pedagogia da UFSC
Authors: Abreu Aline Rosa de , Silveira Camila da , Menezes Lucas Rodrigues , Souza Manuelly Amaral de , Espíndola Priscila Silveira , Ferreira Sônia da Silva Vinhote , Dantas Jéferson Silveira
Published: July 2024

Este texto coletivo é fruto das discussões semanais realizadas no grupo de estudos do PET/Pedagogia/UFSC. Tal exercício de escrita teve por objetivo estimular as/os bolsistas do grupo na construção de um texto acadêmico, a partir de uma bibliografia que  dialogasse com os eixos temáticos formativos do grupo (Literatura e Infância; Núcleo de Pesquisa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos; Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais e Processos Educativos sobre Gênero e Sexualidade). Nessa direção, discutiu-se os rumos da frágil e jovem democracia brasileira nos últimos anos e os seus impactos na Educação Básica pública.
Correr para celebrar a infância
Authors: Camargo Júlia Eccel Pires de , Vezzali Ian Fernandes Junta , Altmann Helena
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um dos maiores projetos do grupo PET-FEF UNICAMP, evento realizado no Dia das Crianças que une a vivência esportiva do atletismo com a celebração da infância - o Corrindo. Para esse artigo, foram utilizados registros fotográficos e documentais, mensagens de e-mails e publicações sobre edições anteriores do Corrindo, além dos depoimentos de quatro ex-integrantes do grupo PET-FEF, participantes de edições anteriores do evento. O evento possibilita uma vivência esportiva e lúdica às crianças, a interação familiar e celebração da infância, bem como contribui com a formação de graduandos.
Petrecognition
Authors: Martins Felipe Meier , Branco João Pedro de Souza Fernandes , Kirsten André Luís
Published: July 2024

Este artigo trata do projeto PETrecognition, uma inovação  proposta pelos bolsistas para acesso à sala PET. Desenvolvido em Python e utilizando bibliotecas como: Dlib, Face Recognition, OpenCV e Numpy, o projeto incorpora um Arduino Uno para controlar o acesso à sala por meio de redes neurais convolucionais. O reconhecimento facial combina câmeras, análise de imagens e Inteligência Artificial IA para capturar e comparar características únicas, como a distância entre olhos e largura do nariz. Tem várias aplicações, incluindo segurança, controle de acesso e verificação de identidade em setores financeiros e telecomunicações, mas enfrenta controvérsias relacionadas à privacidade, discriminação e erros de identificação
Conhecimento dos estudantes de zootecnia do IFTM Campus Uberaba sobre carne celular
Authors: Santos Jonathan Rodrigues dos , Rabelo Wesley de Oliveira , Sousa Dalciane Caetano , Silveira Ana Carolina Portella
Published: July 2024

Cultivar células para produzir carne é uma inovação que pode mudar a cadeia da carne. Assim, é importante que os estudantes de Zootecnia estejam atualizados para entender as novas demandas do mercado muito ligadas à sustentabilidade e bem-estar animal. Com o objetivo de avaliar o conhecimento destes alunos sobre o tema aplicou-se um questionário online de pesquisa survey, o qual foi respondido por 33 estudantes do curso de Zootecnia do IFTM Campus Uberaba. Baseados nos resultados, optou-se por oferecer uma palestra intitulada “Zootecnia celular como novo mercado de trabalho” contribuindo para o conhecimento destes futuros profissionais da produção animal e suas relações com os animais.
Apresentação
Authors: Borges de Andrade Fernanda , Filho Ozíris Borges
Published: July 2024

Apresentação da Revista PET Brasil - 2024
Occurrence of Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance in Rice: A Multigene Approach
Authors: Palei Manjulata , Mohapatra Monalisha Das , Pradhan Madhusmita , Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: July 2024

A sustainable food system ensures food security and nourishment for future generations. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) requires emergence stress tolerance for successful cultivation in germination and early establishment stages. According to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) study, rice is one of the most important worldwide cereal crops and a staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Over the past few years, drastic climatic changes have been subjected to many abiotic and biotic stresses. Global estimates express that a total of 1000 million hectares of cultivated land is affected by abiotic and biotic stress. Besides this around 30% of the irrigated land area is also disturbed. This review discusses the mechanisms of stress-tolerant variants and understanding the recent developments of complex tolerance phenomena. Here, we have compiled the logical pieces as evidence of successful applications of potent molecular tools for boosting stress tolerance in rice, their prospects and limitation. This information would help researchers better understand the genetic enhancement of stress tolerance in rice.
Response of Muslims in Indonesia, particularly the Council of Indonesian Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia) as well as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, to the social discrimination against Muslim communities in France
Authors: Mardiah Anne
Published: July 2024

A report by a global human rights organization, found that violations against Muslim groups in France were widespread and all the acts committed were based on the name of state security. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was prepared by representatives of countries with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world which was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 in Paris, France. This declaration then signifies that fundamental human rights must be universally protected. In this research, researchers aim to find out what social discrimination has occurred against Muslim groups in France, and researchers also want to know what are the reactions of Muslims in Indonesia in general and their responses, especially Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI) and Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as representatives of Muslims in Indonesia against social discrimination against Muslim groups in France by using a qualitative approach method whose data collection techniques are through internet-based research, literature studies, and interviews. In their research results, researchers found that Indonesian society in general, especially MUI, NU, and Muhammadiyah continue to guard against Islamophobia in France and France as the country where the rules regarding international human rights were declared still have a high rate of discrimination, especially against Muslim minority groups.
The Concept of Leadership in Sunni and Shia Perspectives
Authors: Babgure Hesam
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the differences and similarities in the concept of leadership from Sunni-Shia perspectives, considering both its sociological and political aspects. The research utilizes a historical research method, which involves analyzing past realities and implementing them in contemporary life. The data collection process involves gathering all relevant sources needed, focusing on scholarly literature, historical documents, and other writings related to the article. The study reveals that there are significant differences in the concept of leadership from Sunni and Shia perspectives, both theologically and sociologically. However, regarding matters of muamalah or social-political interaction, there are no differing views between Sunni and Shia perspectives
The Political Thought of Nelson Mandela and the Resurgence of South Africa on the Global Stage
Authors: Abdullah Said
Published: July 2024

The aftermath of World War II not only impacted the nations competing for power worldwide, but also had significant consequences for countries that were merely pawns in the war. During World War II, much of Asia and Africa were colonized by European powers. Consequently, these nations experienced significant shifts in politics, economics, and other aspects of life. Due to the exploitation of its natural resources by Europe, Africa was more devastated compared to Asia. Despite both positive and negative consequences of the Second World War, one certainty is that African societies had to laboriously work for an extended period to restore every aspect of their lives to ensure their survival in the future. Following the victory of the African National Party in the 1948 elections, South Africa was declared a white-dominated country. People of other races were denied political rights and full citizenship. The practice of Apartheid sparked protests in South Africa and worldwide. Discrimination in education, social, and cultural spheres resulted from Apartheid policies, which were opposed by the black population. Nelson Mandela was one of the prominent figures who fought against Apartheid in South Africa.
Equality at the Polls: Female Representation Challenges in Musi Banyuasin Regency in 2019-2024
Authors: Utami Nezi , Budianto Kun , Harahap Raegen
Published: July 2024

In Musi Banyuasin Regency, the quest for gender equality in political representation faces multifaceted challenges. This study explores the barriers hindering female participation and representation in local electoral processes. Through qualitative analysis, interviews with key stakeholders including female candidates, local officials, and community leaders were conducted to uncover underlying issues.The findings reveal several critical challenges. Firstly, structural barriers such as entrenched patriarchal norms and limited access to financial resources significantly impede women from contesting elections on an equal footing with their male counterparts. Secondly, despite legal frameworks promoting gender equality, cultural perceptions and societal expectations often undermine women’s political ambitions. Thirdly, the role of political parties emerges as pivotal, with varying levels of support and nomination opportunities affecting women’s candidacy viability. Moreover, the study highlights community attitudes towards female leadership, where biases and stereotypes persist, shaping voter preferences and electoral outcomes. These dynamics perpetuate a cycle of underrepresentation and marginalization of women in decision-making bodies like the local legislative council. Ultimately, achieving gender equality at the polls in Musi Banyuasin Regency necessitates concerted efforts from various stakeholders to dismantle barriers, reshape cultural narratives, and advance inclusive governance practices
PENDAPAT DOSEN FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG TERHADAP SISTEM JAMINAN HUTANG PADA BANK
Authors: Koniah Imroatun , Nilawati Nilawati , Armasito Armasito
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada dasarnya, setiap manusia hingga pada setiap harinya selalu berhadapan  dengan segala macam kebutuhan. Dalam menghadapi kebutuhan ini, sifat manusia pada umumnya berharap selalu ingin dapat memenuhi semuanya. Padahal kebutuhan ini beraneka ragam ada yang perlu diutamakan, ada yang dinomor duakan, dan ada yang dapat dipenuhi kemudian hari. Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, yang banyak terjadi adalah baik orang maupun perusahaan rela meminjam uang di lembaga berbadan hukum seperti bank atau koperasi, dan
tidak sedikit juga yang meminjam uang secara perseorangan yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat, karena meminjam uang secara perseorangan membutuhkan proses yang cepat walau dengan bunga yang sedikit lebih tinggi. Karena itu skripsi ini mengambil permasalahan yaitu: Bagaimana pendapat dosen fakultas syariah dan hukum  UIN Raden Fatah Palembang terhadap sistem jaminan hutang pada bank ? Apa yang menjadi landasan hukum pendapat dosen fakultas syariah dan hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang terhadap sistem jaminan hutang pada bank?
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa penelitian lapangan  (field research) penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan di dukung data skunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Kemudian data-data tersebut di analisis dengan deskriptif, kualitatif dan di simpulkan secara deduktif.  Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa Para Pendapat Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah  Dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Terhadap Sistem Jaminan Hutang Pada Bank itu Mayoritas Responden Sependapat jika melakuan pinjaman harus ada yang di jaminkan, seperti halnya barang dan surat yang di jaminkan harus berharga, bernilai dan dapat diuangkan. Ladasan Hukum Menurut Dosen Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memperbolehkan adanya jaminan hutang pada bank, selama memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya.
Kata kunci : Sistem dan Jaminan Hutang (Rahn)
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP PENETAPAN TARIF UANG TEBUSAN PADA PASAL 4 UNDANG UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX AMNESTY)
Authors: Wulan Damar , Junaidi Heri , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Damar Wulan, the tittel Sharia Economic Law Review On Against Stipulation of Money Laundering at Article 4 of Law Number 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Two things were raised as a research focus. Firstly, How is the determination of ransom money on article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Secondly, How to review of the Law on Sharia Economy on the determination of the redemption fee in article 4 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Damar Wulan, the tittel Sharia Economic Law Review On Against Stipulation of Money Laundering at Article 4 of Law Number 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Two things were raised as a research focus. Firstly, How is the determination of ransom money on article 4 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 Year 2016 on Tax Amnesty. Secondly, How to review of the Law on Sharia Economy on the determination of the redemption fee in article 4 of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty. This research is a library research, which collects data or scientific papers with data collection that is literature-based, or review carried out to solve a problem that is basically based on a critical and in-depth review of relevant library materials. Based on the data it is concluded that from the description presented there are various reviews, then the writer concludes that Tax Amnesty is a time-bound opportunity for certain taxpayers to pay a certain amount of taxes as a pardon for tax payable (including eliminating  interest  and  penalties)  relating  to  the  previous  tax  period  without  fear  of criminal prosecution. The program ended when tax authorities began tax investigations from previous periods. The determination of the ransom rate on Article 4 of the Tax Amnesty law based on the rules.
Key Words: Uang tebusan, Tax Amnesty, Undang Undang Pajak
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAFI’I ANTONIO TENTANG RIBA DAN BUNGA BANK
Authors: Yuliana Nia , Harun M , Hidayat Fatah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
 
The study is titled “Analysis Thought Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about Riba and Interest Bank, with the background of the problem that in maintaining the benefit of human life from moral damages (morals), social, and economic then Islam firmly and definitely forbid usury. However, as the times progressed, Muslims began to be confronted with the contacts of western civilization where today's banking requires interest. Therefore, the concept of usury that is considered the final legal status began to undergo a review by Islamic reformers such as Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. The problem raised in the writing of this thesis is how the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest, and what is the basis of the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest in Indonesian banking practices. The methodology of this study using a type of literature study (Library Reseach) which emphasizes the source of information from various materials bibliography, data collection techniques in this study is to collect data related to the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. Then the data is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative data analysis method. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio decided the position of bank interest and usury is the same and the law is haram, using adillat al-syari'ah (al-Qur'an and Sunnah), istinbath method of law maslahah almursalah and istihsan . Using a specific proposition and implementing general propositions as appropriate targets. As in usul fiqh rules, and economic views. Then Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio also asserted that scholars among whom A. Hasan who has justified usury, is less comprehensive in understanding and taking legal arguments.
Keywords: Riba, Bank Interest, Thought, Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio.
KEBIJAKAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TENTANG PENETAPAN SATU RAMADHAN DAN SATU SYAWAL DALAM UPAYA PENYATUAN UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Abdul Hakim Taufik , Izomiddin Izomiddin
Published: July 2024

The difference between the determination of the beginning of Ramadhan and Shawwal is always a warm and prominent discussion. This classic but actual problem becomes very complicated when the nation faces a certain Islamic month. The months that are very significant towards the concentration of Muslims, in the determination of the beginning of the month are Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhu al-Hijjah, which often becomes the subject of discussion and determination in their determination and determination in Indonesia. This study aims to understand and explain the form of legal rules issued by the Government and the position and legal strength of the Decree of the Minister of Religion concerning the Establishment of One Ramadan and One Shawwal and to analyze how the legal decisions produced by the Decree of the Minister of Religion are viewed from the aspect of Human Rights (HAM) ) and the Obligations of Citizens for Efforts to Unite Muslims in Indonesia.
Keyword: Franchise, Business, Islamic Law
KAJIAN TEORI EKSISTENSI STATUS HUKUM TRANSEKSUAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN JENIS KELAMIN PASCA PENETAPAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Andriyani Agustini , Antasari Rr Rina
Published: July 2024

This study entitled the status of transsexual law after the court's determination of changes in sex and its implications for marriage law in the study of the theory of existence. This research is motivated by the condition of legal vacuum (rechtvacuum) of the provisions governing the legal status of transsexuals as well as special rules governing sex change for transsexuals. However, Article 56 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 Year 2006 concerning Population Administration stipulates that the recording of other important events is carried out by Civil Registration Officers at the request of the concerned population after the determination of a district court that has obtained permanent legal force. Whereas what is meant by "other important events" are explained in the Elucidation of Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Population Administration Law as follows: "What is meant by" other important events "are events determined by the district court to be recorded at the Implementing Agency, including changes in types sex".
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI JAMAAH HAJI DAN UMROH DALAM PERJANJIAN PERJALANAN IBADAH MELALUI PT. ZAFA MULIA MANDIRI (STUDI PADA CABANG KETIGA ZAFA TOUR PT. ZAFA MULIA MANDIRI)
Authors: Segara Andika , Cholidi Cholidi , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: July 2024

Legal Protection for Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims in the Worship Travel Agreement through PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri (Study at the Third Branch of Zafa Tour PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri). In this case, it is undeniable that in Indonesia, there has been a lot of neglect of the congregation, the absence of the congregation, and other fraud committed by the bureau that organizes the Umrah worship. So this study aims to review legal protection and responsibility for Haj and Umrah pilgrims by Zafa Tour PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri. The focus of this research is legal protection. This type of research is field research. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study, namely observation, interview, and documentation. This research data analysis technique used qualitative research with qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that (1) Mechanism of Legal Protection Agreement for Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims at PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri. The validity of the agreement between the Zafa Tour and the congregation after the DP and repayment made by the congregation according to the departure schedule he chose. (2) In the Sharia Economic Law Review on Legal Protection for Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims of PT. Zafa Mulia Mandiri is in accordance with the laws of Hifdz Diin (safeguarding religion) and Hifdz Nafs (guarding the soul) of sya'rah, where the settlement is by deliberation, does not harm one another and is in accordance with the provisions of the Laws and Regulations of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA LUBUK LANCANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TERHADAP PROGRAM PEMINJAMAN UANG MELALUI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PER-DESAAN MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Septiani Septiani , Fauziah Fauziah , Surya Yono
Published: July 2024

Abstrack
In an effort to advance the economy of the community, the government is doing a lot of economic programs. One of the efforts made by the government by establishing a National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri in Rural Areas, one of which is a special lending activity for women's groups in general aims to develop the potential of lending activities. This research method is Field Research. Data collection techniques used in this study use field studies, literature studies and documentation. The problem in this study about, how is the view of the Lubuk Lancang Village Community in Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency Against Borrowing of Money through the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri, and the Review of Sharia Economic Law Against (PNPM) Independent Companies in Lubuk Lancang Village Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. The results of this study according to sharia economic law review borrowing money through the National Program  for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Mandiri Village in Lubuk Lancang Village, Suak Tapeh District, Banyuasin Regency. Borrowing funds is included in the category of riba Nasi'ah, that is, someone who lends or exchanges goods or money to pay later, which is accompanied by interest, and if it is late paying, the interest is also (Interest rate).
Keywords: borrowing, debts, usury
 
ABSTRAK
Dalam  upaya  memajukan  perekonomian  masyarakat, pemerintah banyak melakukan program-program perekonomian. Salah   satu   upaya   yang   dilakukan   pemerintah   dengan   cara mendirikan lembaga Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM)  Mandiri  Perdesaan,  salah  satunya  yaitu  kegiatan peminjaman khusus untuk kelompok perempuan secara umum bertujuan  untuk  mengembangkan  potensi  kegiatan  peminjaman uang. Metode penelitian ini bersifat Field Research. Tehnik pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini menggunakan studi lapangan, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang, bagaimana Pandangan Masyarakat   Desa   Lubuk   Lancang   Kecamatan   Suak   Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin Terhadap Peminjaman Uang Melalui Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Per-desaan, dan Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap (PNPM) Mandiri Per-Desaan Di Desa Lubuk Lancang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menurut tinjauan hukum ekonomi syari‟ah peminjaman uang melalui Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Per-desaan di Desa Lubuk Lancang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Peminjaman dananya termasuk dalam kategori riba Nasi‟ah yaitu seseorang yang meminjamkan atau menukarkan barang atau uang bayar kemudian yang disertai bunga dan jika terlambat membayar disertai bunga pula (Bunga berbunga).
Kata Kunci: Peminjaman, Hutang-Piutang, Riba
Practices in waste management in the context of sustainable development and of circular economy
Authors: Ivanova L
Published: July 2024

Human activities inevitably lead to waste generation, therefore the concern for the environment remains relevant. For a long time, waste management was limited to collection, transportation and disposal, and with time only the focus shifted for selective waste collection and then recycling. The main cause for the problem was the linear economic system operated for many years, entailing resource depletion, significant stress on the environment, and climate change. As a result, the circular economy (closed-loop economy), which treats waste products not as garbage but as production resource, has recently become high on the political agenda. In this regard, it is worthwhile to study and analyze international practices in waste management, since it can be useful for developing strategies to improve the waste management system aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development and the circular economy.
Superstitious beliefs and marketing appeals
Authors: Sobreira Érica Maria Calíope , Manosso Franciele Cristina
Published: July 2024

In recent years, superstitions and their characteristics have become a tool for brands to attract consumers to buy their products. This research aims to analyze how brands use astrological content in their digital media. Adopting a qualitative method, we conducted a content analysis on four Brazilian brands’ websites and Instagram pages (Risquè, Farm, Imaginarium, Skol Beats). Five categories guided the analysis, within which subcategories were found, presented in the results section: (1) Type of language: “humorous” or “mystical”; (2) Approach to astrology: “prognostic” or/and “personality”; (3) Knowledge of astrology: requires or does not require consumer’s knowledge of astrology; (4) Integration brand-product-content: astrological content “associated” or “not” with the products; (5) Partnerships: “presence” or “not” of partnerships with other brands concerning the astrology theme. In general, the type of content produced by these brands regarding astrology is interactional, and uninformative. Therefore, this research answers the question: Are superstitious beliefs important for marketing appeals? Yes, they are, especially in the current market context. This research contributes to the literature on superstition, by exploring astrology in the context of the market, and to the marketing literature, by studying how brands use astrology in their media. For managerial implications, it is important for brands to work on astrology with content of the interactional type, that does not need to be very informative, as consumers interested in this topic seem to already have prior knowledge about it. Additionally, we highlight a range of ways in which brands can work with astrology as a theme.
Studi Analisis Karakteristik Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Pada Anak Autis Usia 5 Tahun di PAUD Harsya Ceria Banda Aceh
Authors: Rusdanita Rusdanita , Hijriati Hijriati , Risnandar Zuhra , Wara Dhiaul
Published: July 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak autis berusia 5 tahun. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif case studi tunggal. Satu anak autis berusia 5 tahun yang telah didiagnosis secara klinis oleh ahli psikiatri anak menjadi subjek dalam riset ini. Data dalam riset ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara orangtua, dan penggunaan instrumen evaluasi perkembangan. Hasil analisis terhadap temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ragam variasi terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak autis yang mencakup kesulitan dalam berinteraksi sosial, mengekspresikan emosi dengan tepat dan memahami aturan sosial yang tidak tertulis. Faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik neurobiologis, lingkungan sosial, dan tingkat keparahan gejala autisme menjadi factor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak. Implikasi temuan ini mencakup perlunya pengembangan program intervensi terarah sesuai dengan kebutuhan individual subjek yang diteliti. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang karakteristik perkembangan sosial emosional anak autis dan dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian dan intervensi kedepan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.
Fever intermittent in medical discourse
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: July 2024

Krótki komentarz rzuca światło na rozprawę doktorską Jana Augusta Kaczyńskiego, dostarczając szeregu informacji o historii poglądów na gorączki przerywane.
A diary of war times. Doctor’s epic of Adam Wrzosek
Authors: Konstańczak Stefan
Published: July 2024

W artykule autor zaprezentował życie i działalność naukowo-dydaktyczną w czasie II wojny światowej Adama Wrzoska, wybitnego polskiego przedstawiciela medycyny, antropologii oraz historii nauki. Treść artykułu została oparta na nieznanych do tej pory materiałach archiwalnych, a zwłaszcza na osobistych dziennikach prowadzonych w trakcie wojny przez Wrzoska. Autor w pierwszej kolejności omówił stosunek Wrzoska do wojny i zadań, jakie powinni wypełniać przedstawiciele nauki w czasie jej trwania. Przedstawione zostało także jego zaangażowanie w organizację pracy naukowo- dydaktycznej w ramach Wydziału Lekarskiego Tajnego Uniwersytetu Ziem Zachodnich działającego od końca 1942 r. na terenie Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. W artykule mowa jest także o aprobowanej przez Wrzoska wizji Polski po zakończeniu działań wojennych.
Poverty Rate VS TPACK Mastery: A Study of Physical Education Teachers Candidate from Low-Income Families
Authors: Karisman Vicki Ahmad , Wahyudi Rizky
Published: July 2024

This study examined the mastery of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for Physical Education (PE) teachers candidates from low-income families. Candidate teachers from low-income families have less access to information technology, so this research examines the mastery level of TPACK among physical education teachers from low-income families. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The survey instrument utilized a TPACK survey to assess the mastery of technology in the teaching and learning process. The participants involved in this study were 146 students who received the Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP) Scholarship (government scholarship) and came from low-income families. The results showed that the candidate teachers were included in a Good TPACK skills category. This result indicates that low income does not affect the ability to master TPACK skills. This study rejects the notion that low-income students have low mastery of technology.
Bridging the Gap: The Nexus between Public Administration and the Defense Sector
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research explores the obstacles to coordinating and communicating between public administration and the defense sector, utilizing secondary data to assess the effectiveness of bridging the gap. The research findings reveal significant challenges hindering effective collaboration, emphasizing the need for improved communication channels. Strategies to enhance knowledge transfer and expertise between public administration and the defense sector are discussed. The study identifies a lack of mutual understanding as a primary obstacle and proposes actionable measures to address this gap. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the significance of fostering a stronger connection between public administration and the defense sector for enhanced national security and democratic governance.
What and How Read Our Children: Cross-Cultural Aspect (review of the conference papers)
Authors: Kolosova E. A.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference “What and How Our Children Read: Cross-Cultural Aspect”, which was held at the Russian State Children’s Library on June 1-2, 2023.The goals of the conference were to discuss modern approaches to the study of reading and the reader; to consider current problems in the field of studying children’s reading; to exchange creative forms and methods of introducing preschoolers, schoolchildren and teenagers to reading; to popularize information resources for promoting the value of books and reading; to study the role of family, school and library in introducing children to reading. The author considered the key plenary presentations, a specialized round table as well as the work of two thematic sessions that took place within the conference programme.
Métodos participativos e ecosofia na abordagem da horta: formação docente em educação ambiental
Authors: Marques Marilaine de Castro Pereira , Mazzarino Jane , Damasceno Mônica Maria Siqueira
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa apresentada neste artigo teve como objetivo geral investigar a potência dos processos colaborativos e das hortas escolares, na formação de professores de Ciências da Natureza, na perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Educação Ambiental, articulada à proposta ecosófica. Para tanto, realizaram-se oito encontros formativos com duas professoras de Ciências da Natureza do Ensino Fundamental, que atuavam em uma escola da rede estadual de ensino em Alta Floresta-MT, no segundo semestre de 2021. A pesquisa em voga está relacionada aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs): Saúde e bem-estar; Educação de qualidade; Cidades e comunidades sustentáveis. A formação revelou-se uma possibilidade para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e socioafetivas das professoras, articulando razão e emoção.
Strategi peningkatan lingkungan bermain ramah anak di Kota Semarang berdasarkan model Bullerby
Authors: Pressilia Adhista Putri , Yuliastuti Nany
Published: July 2024

Kota Semarang meraih gelar Kota Layak Anak dengan predikat Nindya pada tahun 2021. Berbagai usaha dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Semarang untuk mencapai predikat Layak Anak, tidak terkecuali untuk pemenuhan ruang bermain ramah anak. Dari 100 taman aktif di Kota Semarang, hanya 1 taman yang memiliki predikat Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak (RBRA) yaitu di Taman Bumirejo yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Banyumanik. Ditengah masa kedaruratan akibat pandemi Covid-19, anak-anak memiliki keterbatasan dalam mengakses ruang bermain mereka. Keadaan memaksa anak berada di rumah setiap waktu sehingga dapat menimbulkan demam kabin (yaitu kondisi dimana seseorang merasa tidak bahagia karena terlalu lama berada dalam ruangan). Keterbatasan penyediaan RBRA dan akses ruang bermain anak pada masa pandemi menjadikan penting bagi perencana kota untuk memperhatikan perwujudan ruang bermain ramah anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi pada lingkungan bermain anak di Kota Semarang dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan ruang bermain ramah anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan antara lain analisis deskriptif, analisis superimpose menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS dan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Evaluasi lingkungan bermain anak di Kota Semarang menunjukkan dua kondisi, yaitu lingkungan bermain yang seperti Penjara (9 kecamatan) dan Rumah Kaca (7 kecamatan). Hasil evaluasi mengarahkan strategi pada perlunya peningkatan kemandirian mobilitas dan keterjangkauan aktivitas bermain anak di Kota Semarang.