bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambio institucional y sociedad esclavista: la intensificación del mercado de trabajo esclavo en Matanzas (Cuba), 1755-1810
Authors: Urrego Mesa Alexander ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: November 2018

The long term institutional approach has created a static view of Cuba as a slave society throughout the entire Colonial per iod. This ossification of institutional change in Cuba has been criticized by the historiog raphy on slaver y, which has still to define the characteristics and timing of changes in slave ownership. The aim of this article is to understand the rise of a slave society in Cuba, to analyse temporal aspects of the transformation towards a plantation economy in the last decades of the eighteenth centur y, and to describe its main features. For this purpose, the institutional changes and resulting economic g rowth are analysed using the social orders framework proposed by Nor th, Wallis and Weingast (2009). The slave market is studied with empirical data from the church records of the San Carlos cathedral in Matanzas, Cuba, and span the 1755-1810 timeframe. The data indicate that the 1780s were a time of increasing black workforce availability and growing numbers of slave owners; while the 1790s involved the establishment of the plantation system, along with a massive influx of male labourers and the expanding size of plantations. This lends support to the use of the slave labour market for institutional change analysis and the genesis of a slave society.
Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Rechtslehre
Authors: Kant Immanuel
Published: November 2018

"Handle äußerlich so, daß der freie Gebrauch deiner Willkür mit der Freiheit von jedermann nach einem allgemeinen Gesetz zusammenbestehen könne." Dieses oberste Rechtsprinzip formulierte Kant im ersten Teil der "Metaphysik der Sitten", der "Rechtslehre" (1797). Bereits bei Erscheinen zog der Text die Kritik auf sich, er weise in seiner Anordnung Unstimmigkeiten auf, sei partiell unverständlich. Die Neuedition bietet einen von Verderbtheiten völlig bereinigten Text, der damit erstmals in einer Fassung vorliegt, die Kants Argumentationsgang bruchlos nachvollziehbar werden läßt.
Smuggling and Fighting It in the Russian Far East in the End of the 19th and in the First Quarter of the 20th Century: Prospects of Forming a Source Base
Authors:   Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Belyaeva Natalya A. , Shabelnikova Natalya A. ,   Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of forming a sources base for studying the history of fighting smuggling in the Russian Far East, a subject which is becoming a line of historical research. In many respects, this is due to activation of scientific activity in the Far Eastern departmental universities. Transfer of the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East from Tomsk to Vladivostok has played its role in studying smuggling as a historical phenomenon in the Far East. Although they appreciate the work done for introducing into scientific use Soviet period documents from state and departmental archives, the authors can’t help noting fragmentary use of documents of the RGIA DV. This is what prevents reconstruction of a complete and objective picture of fighting smuggling in the periphery. The authors study new possibilities of forming a source base for studying the history of combating smuggling in the first decades of the 20th century. They note that opening all fonds the RGIA DV for researchers in 2013 created favorable conditions for comprehensive study of customs records, this peculiar source on the history of smuggling. A complex of these documents is preserved in the fonds of the customs agencies that operated in the Amur and Trans-Baikal area in the pre-revolutionary period: regional offices of customs administration, custom offices, custom posts. They had to shoulder the bulk of counter-smuggling work in the absence of border guard. Study of some archival cases demonstrates information potential of customs record keeping. The authors contend the need to improve the methods of identification and introduction into scientific use of sources on the history of fighting smuggling. Further prospects for development of this line of historical research are associated with use of the entire complex of customs agencies documents which is supposed to expand the subject-matter and to force researchers to address it not just as a crime, but also as a social and cultural phenomenon.
Problems of Interactions of the White Army Commanders with Separatist Governments of South Russia in A. I. Denikin’s ‘Defamation of the White Movement’
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kurkov Konstantin N. , Melnichuk Alexander V. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2018

The article studies some of the more complicated and sensitive issues of the Civil War in the South of Russia – relations of the Armed Forces of South Russia with the Krai governments of the Don and the Kuban and separatist movements as an important factor in the Whites’ defeat in the South of Russia. Both issues are covered in ‘Defamation of the White Movement,’ one of the last works of General A. I. Denikin. Its manuscript has been introduced into scientific use by the authors. Commanders and military authorities of the Volunteer Army with A. I. Denikin at its head were not tied down by regional interests and could pursue national interests in their policy in order to restore an all-Russian unity destroyed by the revolution. Regional concerns of the Don, Kuban, Little Russian, Caucasian independentists were in direct conflict with the national tasks that the Volunteer Army and the Armed Forces of South Russia strove to solve. Unlike the Don Ataman P. N. Krasnov, who was forced to cooperate with the occupation authorities of Imperial Germany, whose troops had occupied the territory of the Great Don Army for the most of 1918, and unlike other regional administrators in the German-occupied territories, the Whites did not cooperate with the occupiers and at times counteracted their anti-Russian policy. Denikin's propaganda successfully used this fact to fall back on traditional patriotic sentiments and to eat away at the Kremlin regime’s support. Centrifugal tendencies in the South of Russia did not allow the Volunteers to consolidate anti-Bolshevik forces and made an armed resistance to the Bolsheviks impossible. Hence A. I. Denikin’s uncompromising stand on separatist aspirations of independentists. In his view, it was the separatists’ activities in different regions of the former Russian Empire that hindered the successful offensive of the armed forces of South Russia, for instance, on the Moscow direction. Internal dissent was exacerbated by intervention of foreign forces – German occupation forces, the Allied Intervention, and active Bolshevik influence on the outskirts of the former Empire. The article compares Denikin’s text with testimonies of contemporaries and writings of historians. Thus, the authors have been able to show that his slender work reliably and accurately recreates the complex and dramatic situation, which led to the defeat of the anti-Bolshevik forces in the Civil War.
About the Collection of Tibetan and Mongolian Written Sources Donated to the Archive of the Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAN by E. B. Ubushiev: Using Donation Inscriptions to Touch Up the Portrait of Donator
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Elista, Russian Federation, Muzraeva Delyash N.
Published: November 2018

The article studies documents from the scientific archive of the Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences with its acquisitions of late 1960s – early 1980s. Collection of old-written sources in Oriental languages (Tibetan, Oyirad and Mongolian) occupies a special place in the archival collection; it is concentrated in 2 fonds (fond 15 and 8). Fond 15 consists of personal library of a famous Kalmyk priest Tugmyud-gavji (O. M. Dordzhiev) (1887—1980); it has been well-studied in a number of publications. As for fond 8, it consists of handwritten and printed materials acquired from different owners over years of the research center (formerly Institute) work; there is next to nothing known of the documents provenance. Content of the documents in both fonds is related to Buddhism, traditional religion of the Kalmyks for the last 400 years: there are examples of Buddhist book-learning, mainly in Tibetan and Mongolian languages; there are also manuscripts using ‘todo bi?iq’ (‘Clear Script’) writing, which were created in the middle of the 17th century. The article also describes manuscripts and xylographs in Tibetan and Mongolian languages which were donated to the Institute by priest Erdni Bakaldykovych Ubushiev (1905—1981). A distinctive feature of these written sources is abundance of inscriptions on the marginalias, most of which are donator's gift inscriptions — a phenomenon quite rare for Buddhist books. The article cites a number of such records and provides their transliteration and translation. The author tries to find out what motivated the donator, what goals he pursued when using these books and when transferring them for archival usage and storage. Manuscripts and xylographs from fond 8 enrich our understanding of the composition of Buddhist writings of the Kalmyks and of the history of diffusion of individual texts. Great source studies value of this fond lies in what we can learn about donators from inscriptions of ownership and donation inscriptions on the documents.
A Collection of Documents and Materials ‘Belarusian Headquarters of Partisan Movement. September - December 1942’ Has Been Published
Authors:   Belarusian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Kulinok Svyatoslav V.
Published: November 2018

The article offers a review of a new documents collection prepared by the staff of the National Archive of the Republic of Belarus (NARB) and devoted to creation and first months in operation of the Belarusian headquarters of partisan movement (BHPM), the main military and political body that guided partisan movement on the territory of the BSSR. The collection includes 204 documents, 196 of them from the NARB fonds; most are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The historiography on the history of partisan warfare on the territory of Belarus is quite diverse, and yet this collection is of great importance and significance. Firstly, a comprehensive study of the BHPM activities in the wartime is yet to be carried out by Belarusian or foreign historians. Secondly, the designated time period (September-December 1942) remains little-studied; documentary materials that have for a long time been classified are yet to be introduced into scientific use. Authors-compilers use the published documents to address various aspects of the BHPM activities in its most difficult days: recruitment of qualified personnel and personnel records, operational intelligence work, organization of communication and logistics of material supply in partisan formations, document management and document flow. The collection also contains documents of the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement (CHPM) and the partisan formations of the BSSR, which makes it possible to consider the activity of the BHPM not as an autonomous process, but as an interaction of the CHPM, the BHPM, and other partisan formations. It is important to introduce into the scientific use documents related to the activities of the subordinate BHPM structures: school for training personnel, mobile radio centre, Belarussian diversionary special operations brigade. One of the main documents on the history of the partisan warfare - ‘Plan for development of the partisan movement and actions of the BSSR partisan detachments in winter 1942/1943’ - is being published for the first time. Collection of documents and materials allows to re-evaluate various areas of activities of the BHPM and its subordinate structures in autumn-winter of 1942.
Penggunaan KIT IPA Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 6 Mataram
Authors: Handayani Endang P , Ayub Syahrial
Published: November 2018

This class action research aims to enhance the learning outcomes of the 6th graders of SD Negeri 6 Mataram in their science lesson by corporating Science KIT in teaching and learning activities inside the classroom. The research was conducted in 2 cycles, each of which included 4 different steps, namely, Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. After the research, it is shown that the average learning outcomes and classical completeness for the first cycle are 84,7 and 84%, while the average learning outcomes and classical completeness for the second cycle are 88,4 and 94% respectively. This thus shows an improvement in the studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ learning outcomes, especially related to electrical and thermal energy. This conclusion is drawn after looking at the fact that 94% of the students score more than 75 in the test. This result is only obtained after the science KIT has already been applied in Science Lesson inside the classroom.
DATABASE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Курлов Алексей , Kurlov Aleksey , Гулевитский Андрей , Gulevitsky Andrey
Published: November 2018

This article focuses on the decision of problems of increase of efficiency of introduction of innovation in industrial enterprise. The publication includes a description of the author's approach to innovation in the industrial enterprise, implemented in the form of a database. The main functions of the database are divided into two main stages – preparatory and informative. The functions of the preparatory stage include the collection of information about the industrial enterprise, the rationale for the choice of innovation, determination of the composition and administration of training (retraining), justification of the technical appearance of innovation. At the supporting stage, the database allows information support in the development and implementation of innovations in terms of timing, volume and costs, to carry out a priori and a posteriori evaluation of the quality of innovation on the basis of situational norms, as well as support for decision-making on innovation management in the industrial enterprise.

The database is based on the theory of system analysis, the basic principles of the theory of innovation, methods of situational modeling, graph theory and probability theory.

The results of the developed database can be used by modern industrial enterprises in the implementation of innovations.
Development and Validation of the Multidimensional Scale of Turnover Reasons
Authors: Menezes Igor , Menezes Ana Cristina , Assis Jersica , Moraes Elton , Sandbrand Damar , Muszynski Patryk , Várkonyi Tamás , Ruggeri Kai
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to make available to researchers and practitioners a new instrument to measure turnover reasons based on a compensatory Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) model. Since extrinsic and intrinsic aspects are measured, item parameters and individual scores are provided for each dimension. An alternative procedure for standardization (WS scores) was introduced for the calculation of respondents’ scores. The Multidimensional Turnover Reasons Scale (MTRS) was administered to 615 workers. Multidimensional Graded Response Model was chosen for item calibration and EAP estimation technique was deployed for producing the individual’s factor scores. The two-dimensional structure was confirmed, with 28 out of 30 items properly measuring turnover reasons. Items more likely to predict turnover reasons and an interpretation about individual scoring under a MIRT approach are presented. Finally, when compared to estimated factor scores, WS scoring technique shows very attractive psychometric properties, which suggests it could be used in place of factor scores for the standardization of multidimensional models, under the scenario in consideration. The MTRS can help companies to work beyond their turnover rates, mainly on the analyses of their talented employees with stronger reasons to leave the organization, and then create new strategies aimed at worker retention.
Static Ecological System Measures
Authors: Coskun Huseyin
Published: November 2018

A new mathematical method for the static analysis of ecological systems has recently been developed by the author and was presented in a separate article. Based on this methodology, multiple new ecological system measures and indices of matrix, vector, and scalar types are systematically introduced in the present paper. These mathematical system analysis tools are quantitative ecological indicators that monitor the flow distribution and storage organization, quantify the direct, indirect, acyclic, cycling, and transfer (diact) effects and utilities of one compartment-- directly or indirectly--on another, and determine the residence times and compartmental activity levels. Major flow- and stock-related concepts and quantities of the current static network analyses are also integrated with the proposed measures and indices within this novel and unifying mathematical framework. This comprehensive framework enables a holistic view and analysis of static ecological systems. A quantitative technique for the classification and characterization of interspecific interactions and the determination of their strength within food webs is also developed. The proposed methodology allows for both input- and output-oriented analyses of ecological networks. The holistic perspective of the proposed methodology is extended further from the input-oriented to the output-oriented analysis. The proposed system measures and indices, thus, extract detailed information about ecosystems's characteristics, as well as their functions, properties, behaviors, and various other system attributes that are potentially hidden in and even obscured by data.
Dynamic Ecological System Measures
Authors: Coskun Huseyin
Published: November 2018

The system decomposition theory has recently been developed for the dynamic analysis of nonlinear compartmental systems. The application of this theory to the ecosystem analysis has also been introduced in a separate article. Based on this methodology, multiple new dynamic ecological system measures and indices of matrix, vector, and scalar types are systematically introduced in the present paper. These mathematical system analysis tools are quantitative ecological indicators that monitor the flow distribution and storage organization, quantify the direct, indirect, acyclic, cycling, and transfer (diact) effects and utilities of one compartment on another, identify the system efficiencies and stress, measure the compartmental exposures to system flows, determine the residence times and compartmental activity levels, and ascertain the system resilience and resistance in the case of disturbances. The proposed dynamic system measures and indices, thus, extract detailed information about ecosystems' characteristics, as well as their functions, properties, behaviors, and various other system attributes that are potentially hidden in and even obscured by data. A dynamic technique for the quantitative characterization and classification of main interspecific interactions and the determination of their strength within food webs is also developed based on the diact effect and utility indices. Moreover, major concepts and quantities in the current static network analyses are also extended to nonlinear dynamic settings and integrated with the proposed dynamic measures and indices in this unifying mathematical framework. Therefore, the proposed methodology enables a holistic view and analysis of ecological systems. We consider that the proposed methodology brings a novel complex system theory to the service of urgent and challenging environmental problems of the day and has the potential to lead the way to a more formalistic ecological science.
The Improvement Of Students Self-Image In The Prevention Of Pornography Through This Information Service
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

The rapid development of information technology, especially the internet, often has various negative effects on users, especially teenagers. The rise of pornography cases is increasingly alarming, threatening the realm of education and social lif, because it involves religious and moral issues that can damage the next generation. Therefore, the improvement of self-image is very necessary to be done so that the next generation can display a good self-image in accordance with the values and norms that exist in the community. The research method used is development research model 4-D. The instrument used is a model Likert scale. The results showed that guidelines The improvement of students' self-image in the prevention of pornography through information service is assessed fit according to the content or appearance and the level of use of the guide is good used by the counselor and increasing students' self-image in effective the prevention of pornography increases.
Perampokan dan Pembunuhan Menghantui Sopir Taksi "Online" di Palembang
Authors: ijaka semaya nopianto
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKDalam kasus ini juga mencakup banyak hal yang melanggar norma-norma dan pancasila,sebagai bangsa indonesia kita harus saling mengasihi satu sama lain. sopir taksi ‘online’di palembang, sumatra selatan.Dari kasus ini pelanggaran sila pertama“Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Kita sebagai manusia harus menghargai setiap ciptaan-Nya. Kasus ini juga melanggar sila kedua “Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab”.Sebagai rakyat Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila seharusnya memiliki sikap tenggang rasa, saling mencintai sesama manusia, tidak semena-mena terhadap orang lain dan menjujung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan.dari kasus ini juga bahwa membunuh adalah suatu hal yang keji jadi dalam negara indonesia ini harus juga bersifat hukum dan adil.dalam kasus pembunuhan dan perampokan perilaku ini sangat keji apalagi sampai mengambil barang hak milik orang lain.Kasus ini juga mencakup dalam pola pikir yang tumpul sampai membunuh,merampok dan mengambil hak barang orang lain, Kasus ini juga menjadi pembelajaran bagi bangsa indonesia harus menjunjung tinggi nilai pancasila dan norma-norma yang berlaku untuk dapat mencerminkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarkat indonesia juga harus berperilaku adil,dan juga menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan dengan melakukan kegiatan kemanusiaan.
The moral logic of political violence
Authors: Ginges Jeremy
Published: November 2018

There is a moral logic to reasoning about political violence. People will often fight not for individual or collective material gain, but because of their commitment to abstract moral and sacred ideas. Moreover, decisions to support or oppose war are descriptively deontological, and are relatively insensitive to material costs or benefits.
Visual and Affective Grounding in Language and Mind
Authors: De Deyne Simon , Navarro Danielle , Collell Guillem , Perfors Andrew
Published: November 2018

One of the main limitations in natural language-based approaches to meaning is that they are not grounded. In this study, we evaluate how well different kinds of models account for people’s representations of both concrete and abstract concepts. The models are both unimodal (language-based only) models and multimodal distributional semantic models (which additionallyincorporate perceptual and/or affective information). The language-based models include both external (based on text corpora) and internal (derived from word associations) language. We present two new studies and a re-analysis of a series of previous studies demonstrating that the unimodal performance is substantially higher for internal models, especially when comparisons at the basiclevel are considered. For multimodal models, our findings suggest that additional visual and affective features lead to only slightly more accurate mental representations of word meaning than what is already encoded in internal language models; however, for abstract concepts, visual andaffective features improve the predictions of external text-based models. Our work presents new evidence that the grounding problem includes abstract words as well and is therefore more widespread than previously suggested. Implications for both embodied and distributional views arediscussed.
Modelling of carving turns in alpine skiing
Authors: Komissarov Serguei
Published: November 2018

In this paper we analyse the model of carving turns in alpine skiing and snowboarding based on the usual assumption of approximate balance between forces and torques acting on the skier during the turn. The approximation of torque balance yields both lower and upper limits on the skier speed, which depend only on the sidecut radius of skis and the slope gradient. We use the model to simulate carving runs on slopes of constant gradient and find that pure carving is possible only on relatively flat slopes, with the critical slope angle in the range of 8°-20°. The exact value depends mostly on the coefficient of snow friction and to a lesser degree on the sidecut radius of skis. Comparison with the practice of ski racing shows that the upper speed limit and the related upper limit on the slope gradient set by the model are too restrictive and so must be the assumption of torque balance used in the model. A more advanced theory is needed.
Fabriken managen: Fabrikstrategie als neues Managementkonzept
Authors: Schady Rico , Mieke Christian
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Produktionsunternehmen stehen durch eine Vielzahl von internen und externen Anforderungen permanent in einem herausfordernden Spannungsfeld zwischen operativem Leistungsanspruch und notwendiger strategischer Weiterentwicklung. Im Zweifel werden die knappen Ressourcen jedoch für die operativ zu leistenden Tätigkeiten eingesetzt. Die Strategiearbeit kommt oftmals zu kurz, auch weil die konventionelle Strategieentwicklung und -umsetzung zu oft keine merklichen Verbesserungen gebracht hat. Das Managementkonzept „Fabrikstrategie“ bietet einen neuen Ansatz für die effiziente und wirkungsvolle Strategiearbeit auf Basis qualitativer Fabrikziele.
Anforderungen an Starting Solutions in Produktkonfiguratoren im B2B-Bereich
Authors: Schuh Günther , Wentzel Daniel , Dölle Christian , Erkin Aras , Mendl-Heinisch Michael
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Unternehmen stehen heute vor der Herausforderung Komplexität zu reduzieren. Externe Komplexität wird insbesondere vom Kunden der Unternehmen wahrgenommen und ist auf die kundenseitige Variantenvielfalt bei der Produktauswahl zurückzuführen. Als Reaktion auf die gesteigerte Komplexität können sogenannte Produktkonfiguratoren eingesetzt werden. Innerhalb von Produktkonfiguratoren sind Starting Solutions implementierbar, welche die Komplexität bei der Produktauswahl weiter reduzieren können.
Potenzial von Schiebern in der Massivumformung
Authors: Martini Alexander , Langner Jan , Stonis Malte , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Für die Etablierung innovativer Fertigungsprozesse ist eine konstante Prozesssicherheit bei möglichst großen Standmengen von hoher wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung. Bei der Verwendung von ressourcenschonenden Schieberwerkzeugen in der Warmmassivumformung hat bislang keine Standmengenermittlung stattgefunden. Zur industriellen Umsetzung von Schieberwerkzeugen soll der Einfluss verschiedener Prozessparameter auf die resultierende Standmenge ermittelt und eine Konstruktionsrichtlinie zur Standmengenerhöhung erstellt werden.
Optimierung von Strömungs-simulationen durch den Einsatz additiver Fertigungsverfahren
Authors: Lange Andreas , Greco Sebastian , Kirsch Benjamin , Aurich Jan C.
Published: November 2018

Kurzfassung

Bei Strömungssimulationen müssen zur Festlegung der Randbedingungen oft Annahmen getroffen werden, die zu fehlerhaften Simulationsergebnissen führen können. In diesem Beitrag werden die Randbedingungen für die Strömungssimulation der Luftkühlung einer Bearbeitungsspindel mittels additiv gefertigter Replikate bestimmt. Anhand eines Vergleichs von angenommenen und gemessenen Randbedingungen werden die Auswirkungen der Unterschiede auf die Qualität der Simulation verdeutlicht.
Пункційні методики в лікуванні спондилоартрозу поперекового відділу хребта
Authors: Kvasnitskyi M.V.
Published: November 2018

Висока розповсюдженість дегенеративно-дистрофічного ураження хребта та мала ефектив ність терапії спондилоартрозу робить актуальним дослідження підходів до лікування пацієн тів із нижньопоперековим болем, зумовленим переважно спондилоартрозом.

Мета дослідження – визначити ефективність радіочастотної денервації дуговідросткових (фасеткових) суглобів (РЧД ДВС) у вигляді монотерапії та в поєднані з періартикулярним введенням місцевих анестетиків і стероїдних препаратів у лікуванні хворих із нижньопопере ковим больовим синдромом (НПБС), в яких переважають явища спондилоартрозу.

Матеріал і методи. З використанням методу РЧД ДВС за допомогою апарата RFG-1A/RFG- 1B (Radionics) прооперовано 136 пацієнтів (73 чоловіки та 63 жінки, віком від 44 до 81 року) з приводу НПБС, у яких провідним клінічним проявом був артроз дуговідросткових суглобів (основна група). Для 31 пацієнта (15 жінок і 16 чоловіків, віком від 42 до 83 років), включених до контрольної групи, використовували консервативні методи лікування: нестероїдні проти запальні препарати, судинну, відновну та дегідратаційну терапію, фізіотерапію, ЛФК, масаж, голкотерапію. Також проаналізовано ранні та віддалені результати лікування 78 пацієнтів (37 чоловіків і 41 жінка, віком від 51 до 79 років) з НПБС, в яких провідним клінічним проявом був артроз дуговідросткових суглобів (друга основна група), та яким було проведено РЧД ДВС у поєднанні з періартикулярним введенням місцевого анестетика та стероїдного препа рату. У цьому фрагменті дослідження контрольну групу склали 136 пацієнтів (73 чоловіків і 63 жінки, віком від 44 до 81 років) з нижньопоперековим болем, в яких домінували явища спондилоартрозу та які лікувалися виключно за допомогою методу РЧД ДВС. Оцінку больо вого синдрому проводили чотири рази – в передопераційний, поопераційний період (протя гом тижня), через три місяці та через один рік після лікування за візуальною аналоговою шкалою (ВАШ) болю та опитувальником індексу непрацездатності Освестрі.

Результати. Вірогідно ліпші результати в ранній період отримано в групі пацієнтів, яким поєднували РЧД ДВС із періартикулярним введення місцевого анестетика та стероїдного пре парату. Натомість у віддалений період (через 1 рік після лікування) в основній і контрольній групі результати не різнились.

Висновки. Отримані результати лікування в ранній і віддалений поопераційний період свід чать про ефективність і безпечність як самої РЧД ДВС, так і її поєднання з періартикулярним введенням місцевого анестетика та стероїдного препарату в хворих із НПБС, в яких доміну ють явища спондилоартрозу. Обидві методики можуть бути рекомендованими до включення в алгоритм лікування фасеткового синдрому за неефективності консервативної терапії.
Лапароскопічні технології в лікуванні пацієнтів із грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми
Authors: Serbul M. M. , Sheptukha S. A. , Yaskevich O. A.
Published: November 2018

Мета дослідження – оцінка власних результатів лікування хворих із грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми шляхом лапароскопічної круроррафії, фундоплікації за Nissen.

Матеріал і методи. За допомогою лапароскопічної технології проліковано 100 пацієнтів із грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми в період з 2011 по 2018 рік у клініці Державної наукової установи «Науково-практичний центр профілактичної та клінічної медицини» Державного управління справами. Серед них було 67 жінок і 33 чоловіки. Середній вік склав 55,3±1,3 року.

Результати. Усі пацієнти пройшли обстеження в повному обсязі на передгоспітальному етапі. Діагноз підтверджували на підставі клінічних даних і результатів додаткових методів обстеження (фіброгастродуоденоскопія, комп’ютерна томографія, рентгеноскопія стравоходу та шлунка з використанням контрастної речовини). Госпіталізацію проводили в день виконання оперативного втручання. В усіх випадках виконано круроррафію, фундуплікацію за Nissen. Тривалість операції в середньому складала 150±4,6 хв. У 12 випадках подовження тривалості операції було пов’язано з виконанням симультанних операцій (у 9 випадках – холецистектомії, в 3 випадках – лапароскопічної пластики пупкової грижі). В ранній поопераційний період ускладнення зафіксовано в 1 випадку, коли виникла потреба в повторному оперативному втручанні через непрохідність стравоходу. Активацію пацієнтів проводили з першої доби. У переважній більшості випадків поопераційний період перебігав без ускладнень. Явища дисфагії спостерігали в 2 пацієнтів за умов швидкого відновлення фізіологічного харчування. Середня тривалість перебування у стаціонарі склала 3,3±0,1 доби. За період подальшого спостереження (від 1 місяця до 7 років) виявлено 2 випадки рецидиву захворювання; одна 1 пацієнтка відмовилася від повторної операції, іншій проведено повторне оперативне втручання.

Висновок. Операцію в обсязі круроррафії, фундоплікації за Nissen можна вважати операцією вибору в лікуванні пацієнтів із грижами стравохідного отвору діафрагми.
Локальний рецидив адренокортикального раку через 18 років після адреналектомії: клінічний випадок
Authors: Tkachenko R. P. , Kuryk O. G. , Golovko A. S. , Lazarenko G. O.
Published: November 2018

Адренокортикальна карцинома – дуже рідкісна пухлина, що трапляється в 0,5-2 випадках на мільйон людей на рік. Частіше виникає в жінок (59% випадків). У 50% випадків пухлини є гормонально активними, що проявляється специфічною клінічною картиною даного захворювання, включаючи вірилізм і прояви гіперадреналового синдрому. В більшості випадків адренокортикальні карциноми досягають 20 см у діаметрі та мають тенденцію до інвазії в надниркову та нижню порожнисту вену. Середня тривалість виживання – 2 роки.

Клінічний випадок. Жінку віком 35 років було госпіталізовано з болем у животі, головним болем і гіпертензію, резистентною до консервативної терапії, що тривала близько двох місяців (до 220/130 мм рт. ст.). З анамнезу: лівобічна адреналектомія з приводу адренокортикального раку 18 років тому. Патогістологічний висновок – низькодиференційована адренокортикальна карцинома ліворуч, остаточний клінічний діагноз – рТ3NxМо, ІІІ стадія, третя клінічна група. Пацієнтка підлягала профілактичним оглядам кожні 3 місяці з контролем лабораторних показників метаболітів глюкокортикоїдів у сечі, комп’ютерною томографією органів черевної порожнини тощо. За результатами даних фізикальних та інструментальних обстежень (комп’ютерна томографія органів черевної порожнини з внутрішньовенним контрастом, комп’ютерна томографія органів грудної клітки, мамографія, ультразвукове дослідження) встановлено клінічний діагноз – новоутворення заочеревинного простору ліворуч. Проведено оперативне втручання: лівобічна нефректомія, видалення локального рецидиву адренокортикального раку ліворуч. Патоморфологічний висновок: низькодиференційована адренокортикальна карцинома, з ділянками некрозу та з інвазією в ліву ниркову вену.

Обговорення. Адренокортикальний рак – рідкісна та дуже агресивна пухлина, що складає до 0,02% усіх неоплазій. Крім того, в літературі повідомлено про 20 випадків із максимальним виживанням пацієнтів до 5 років. З огляду на наявність утворення в ложі надниркової залози ліворуч проведено комплекс діагностичних заходів для виключення метастазів з інших локалізацій. Біопсію надниркової залози не проводили згідно з останніми рекомендаціями.
Putting the Culture into Bioculturalism
Authors: Topp Dominic
Published: November 2018

In Chapter 6 of Film, Art, and the Third Culture, Murray Smith argues
for a biocultural account of the emotions, which treats them as an interaction
between universal and cultural dimensions. He goes on to test this approach
in relation to the representation of emotions in films by considering an example
from the tradition of modernist filmmaking. This article suggests that,
while Smith’s case is broadly convincing, there are several ways in which it
could be presented more forcefully. In particular, his discussion of the challenge
of modernism to a biocultural account could be strengthened by emphasizing
rather than downplaying the role that various types of cultural
knowledge play in our interaction with modernist works.
Virtual tour 3d penjara belanda Huis Van Behauring Bengkalis berbasis web
Authors: Sukardi Devi , Kurniati Rezki , Kasmawi Kasmawi
Published: November 2018

Bengkalis termasuk salah satu daerah yang memiliki peninggalan sejarah Belanda pada masa lampau, pentingnya usaha pelestarian dan pengenalan situs tersebut mendorong untuk membangun sebuah media informasi yang interaktif. Untuk mempromosikan informasi mengenai peninggalan sejarah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan dukungan visualisasi 3D yang menarik, sehingga membuat pengguna dapat mengetahui peninggalan sejarah yang terdapat di Bengkalis. Museum penjara Huis Van Behauring (bahasa Belanda) yang terletak di jalan Pahlawan Bengkalis akan dimuat ke dalam bentuk Virtual tour 3D berbasis web. Virtual tour akan menampilkan animasi 3D bangunan dan memberikan informasi mengenai sejarah bangunan tersebut melalui sebuah website, sehingga informasi dapat disampaikan secara umum. Objek Virtual tour 3D akan dibangun dengan menggunakan software Unity 3D dan Blender agar menghasilkan Virtual tour museum penjara Huis Van Behauring (Jeil Dutch) peninggalan kota Bengkalis berbasis website yang interaktif. 

 

Kata kunci: Blender, Huis Van Behauring, Virtual, Tour, Unity 3D

 

Abstract

Bengkalis is one of the areas that as several Dutch history heritage in the past, the importance of conservation efforts and the introduction of the site encourages to build an interacticve information media. To promote the information about historical heritage can be done in various ways, one of the way is with the support of interesting 3D visualisation so that users can find out the historical relics found in Bengkalis. The Huis Van Behauring prison museum located on the Pahlawan Bengkalis street will be loaded into web-based. Virtual tour will display 3D animation of the building of the provide information about the history of the building through a website, so that imformation can be submitted in general. 3D Virtual tour objects will be built using Unity 3D and Blender software to produce a Virtual tour of the Huis Van Behauring (Jeil Dutch) prison museum of Bengkalis city-based interactive website.

. Keywords: Blender, Huis Van Behauring, Virtual tour, Unity 3D
Aplikasi Pemasaran Otak-Otak Kering Menggunakan Strategi Marketing Mix Berbasis Android
Authors: Herlianti Vistia , Karpen Karpen
Published: November 2018

Otak-otak kering merupakan salah satu makanan khas Provinsi Riau yang cukup banyak di gemari oleh kalangan masyarakat untuk di jadikan oleh-oleh atau cemilan hari-hari. Salah satu tempat produksi otak-otak kering ini yaitu homemade tidak mempunyai sistem untuk menjangkau konsumen dalam wilayah yang lebih luas, serta sistem pemasaran dan pemesanan yang manual membuat konsumen kesusahan mencari alamat produksinya. Oleh karena itu perlu di buat sebuah aplikasi sistem yang dapat membantu usaha ini agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pemasaran dan costumer support, yaitu dengan menerapan Strategi Marketing Mix (Berbaur Pemasaran) yang meliputi Product, Price, Promotion, dan Place.  Adanya sistem  yang berbasiskan Android ini, diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan dan pemasaran serta jangkauan konsumen menjadi luas, mudah dan bisa dilakukan kapan dan dimana saja.

 

Kata kunci : Otak-otak kering, Aplikasi, Strategi Marketing Mix, Android.

 

Abstract 

Dry brains are one of the typical foods of Riau Province which is enjoyed by the community forsouvenirs or snacks of the day. One of the production sites of these dry brains, namely homemade does not have a system to reach consumers in a wider area, and manual marketing and ordering systems make it difficult for consumers to find their production address. Therefore it is necessary to create a system application that can help this business to be more effective and efficient in marketing and customer support, namely by applying the Marketing Mix Strategy which includes Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. The existence of this system application based on Android is expected to be able to further improve services to customers and marketing as well as the reach of consumers to be broad, easy and can be done anytime and anywhere.

 

Keywords: Dry brain, Application, Marketing Mix Strategy, Android
Chichimecas nómadas y bárbaros: imagen y discurso en los libros de texto gratuitos de historia, 1960-1996
Authors: Zapata de la Cruz Jenny
Published: November 2018

El objeto-sujeto de análisis de este artículo es el discurso escrito y visual sobre los chichimecas en los libros de texto gratuitos de historia para tercero, cuarto, quinto y sexto grados de primaria, editados por la Secretaría de Educación Pública, con el propósito de mostrar cómo mantienen y defienden el discurso colonizante que señala al indígena chichimeca como salvaje, desaparecido por sus prácticas nómadas, homogeneizando los diversos grupos chichimecas; estas visiones se conectan con el paradigma decimonónico de “evolución”, concepto centrado en el de “civilización”, que ha permeado la mentalidad mestiza de los siglos XX y XXI, instituyendo un prototipo inverosímil de los chichimecas en el México contemporáneo. Para este fi n se tomarán como muestra ediciones de 1960 a 1996.
Produção do espaço e mobilidade urbana: na contramão da sustentabilidade
Authors: Souza Geraldo Alves de
Published: November 2018

The present article discusses the urban space production model in Brazil in the last fifty years, especially for dispersion of the population in vast urban spots and its consequences on urban travel, and having Manaus - Amazonas as an analytical reference.We conclude that this model is responsible for bringing people to travel long distances, and that on the basis of priority modes of transport (buses and private vehicles), has been responsible for launching the atmosphere huge amount of CO2 and other greenhouse gases.
Contribuições dos trabalhos de fim de curso de Engenharia de Produção de uma unidade de ensino descentralizada
Authors: Jahara Rafael Da Costa , Souza Gabriel Marques de , Mello Andrea Justino Ribeiro , Peixoto Aruquia Barbosa Matos , Souza Ana Luiza Lima de
Published: November 2018

This study aims to carry out a bibliometric study, identifying the course of the training areas that were studied by the students of Production Engineering course implemented in 2005 as internalization strategy of higher education in Rio de Janeiro. The study is characterized as a documentary work, descriptive and exploratory, which deals with data that were collected from the final projects of a Production Engineering course of a federal higher education institution located in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro. Through a bibliometric analysis, the study identified that in the course of decentralized unit Production Engineering Nova Iguaçu, the thematic areas of quality, logistics and organizational engineering, such as those more attracted and motivated students.
Consumo e perda de água potável na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Wallace Silva , Dourado José Diamantino de Almeida , Fernandes Paulo Sérgio Rosa , Bernardes Bauer De Oliveira , Magalhães Cristiane Rosa
Published: November 2018

Before the water problem that has taken place in Brazil and the need to reduce energy consumption in the country, it was thought the objective of this study was to evaluate the conditions of use and loss of potable water in the Baixada Fluminense, part of the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ), since it is the emergency waste reduction and the efficient and sustainable use of water. This exploratory study aims through a documentary approach, identify the number of water loss in the region. It proves that the loss in the region is more serious than in other states and that awareness campaigns should be implemented as local public policies. Also suggests that cleantech water use can be incorporated into the daily lives of homes and businesses enabling the reduction of water consumption.
Planejando o processo de previsão de demanda com auxílio da lógica fuzzy
Authors: Senna Pedro , Tanscheit Ricardo , Gomes Andreia Macedo
Published: November 2018

Generally, demand forecast is a crucial part of demand management process. As in many cases production cannot be of the make-to order type, it becomes necessary how many products will be sold. In this scenario, minimizing sales forecasting error should be the top priority in any company. In order to attain this goal, two techniques are presented here: Classic Decomposition and Forecast based on Fuzzy Logic. The main result is the low error found when applying both techniques, with a slight advantage for the latter.
Preparação e caracterização de resíduo pós-industrial de madeira plástica reforçado com resíduos de pó de madeira
Authors: Paula Wallace Fernando Pedrosa de , Silva Luciana Portal da
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of production of composite plastic with wood waste and wood powder with improved properties.Post-industrial waste to be used as base High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) as used plastic wood, called plastic wood waste (RMP) were benefited and mixed with wood dust residues (RPM). The mixtures were prepared with different percentages (by mass) RPM (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40%) in the twin-screw extruder model TeckTrill DCT 40, with L/D: 40 and ten temperature zones (more the head area), between 135°C and 220°C, with a processing speed of 60 rpm. The profiles obtained in the extruder were analyzed by torque, density, hardness, flow index and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results torque, hardness and density showed a proportional increase with the RPM percentage for all compositions suggesting that the RPM load is acting as reinforcement and filling the HDPE matrix. As the melt index composite virgin HDPE/wood flour decreased with increasing RPM content, promoting the systems viscosity increase. This trend was observed for the composite RMP/RPM, probably due to the presence of additives RMP that keeps constant the viscosity of the system. The SEM analysis showed homogeneous materials.
Um estudo sobre as Partes Interessadas do Programa Mercado Público Regional (MPR) no âmbito do Consórcio Intermunicipal de Desenvolvimento Econômico, Social e Meio Ambiente- CIDEMA com base no PMIR.
Authors: Lauermann Koch Leani , Barichello Rodrigo , Jacoski Claudio Alcides
Published: November 2018

The present study aimed to analyze the management of the Public Regional Market Programme (MPR), in Chapecó, administered by the Intermunicipal Consortium of Economic, Social and Environment Developments - CIDEMA from the perception of interested parts that take part in the program. Regarding the methodological procedures, the research is classified as descriptive. To collect the data, a structured questionnaire was made and applied to MPR manager and two Agriculture Secretaries to contribute in the analysis, there was a return of 85 % of the questionnaires. The program council and semistructured interviews were made with the MPR manager and with two responsibles for the program in the municipality. The results showed that the surveyed municipalities have their economic base rooted in family farming. MPR management is shared between CIDEMA and municipalities, however, they don't have unity in the process conduction, each municipality usually uses own methodologies to manage the program. The survey revealed gaps in the involvement of the interested parts throughout the program lifecycle, extending from the training of those responsible, the absence of environmental analysis considering the advantages and potential of each municipality, the lack of integrated logistics and the clarity in the attributions of those involved. It was also observed that the program benefits families in social aspects, improving the life quality.