bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan Kayumalue Pajeko Kecamatan Palu Utara Kota Palu
Authors: Lembah Handy Wahyu Kusnadi U. Tadja
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini tentang Kinerja pegawai kelurahan kayumalue pajeko . Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif, Penelitian deskriptif adalah metode yang mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data atau sampel yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya, tanpa melakukan analisis dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku umum. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, wawancara dan Studi Pustaka. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 (Lima) orang yaitu Sekretaris Lurah Kayumalue Pajeko, Kepala Seksi dan Staf di Kelurahan serta Tokoh Masyarakat Kelurahan Kayumalue Pajeko. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh data penelitian.
Teori yang digunakan ialah konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Agus Dharma tentang Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai yaitu :  Kuantitas, Kualitas dan Ketepatan Waktu.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, kinerja pegawai kelurahan kayumalue pajeko cukup baik terkait masalah kuantitas dan kualitas kinerja. Tetapi, masalah ketepatan waktu masih belum maksimal, yang dimana terdapat banyak keluhan masyarakat tentang masalah ketepatan waktu pegawai terkait pelayanan kepada masyarakat
Qlue, E-Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid (Sebuah Inovasi E-Partisipasi dalam Pelayanan Publik)
Authors: Warih Wido Cepaka , S Ariski , Syugiarto Syugiarto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan e-partisipasi antara Qlue, E-Musrembang dan D-Madrid. Tulisan ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur artikel jurnal dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir, kemudian mengerucut hanya membahas dua tema e-partisipasi dalam hubungannya dengan pelayanan publik (Studi Kasus: Qlue (DKI Jakarta), E-Mesrenbang (DKI Jakarta), dan Decide-Madrid/D-Madrid  (Madrid)),  yakni pembahasan  terkait: (1) partisipasi,  e-partisipasi dan pelayanan publik; (2) membedah Qlue, E-Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid, ditinjau dari model tingkatan partisipasi Wilcox, derajat tangga partisipasi Anrstein, Measuring and Evaluating E- Participation  (METEP), dan model e-partisipasi Macintosh.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Qlue, E- Musrenbang, dan D-Madrid ternyata memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dalam hal sejauh mana warga  negara  terlibat.  Dalam  model  partisipasi  Wilcox,  Qlue  hanya  sebatas  pada  level informasi dan konsultasi, Qlue hanya bisa menerima aduan dari warga, melaporkan lewat aplikasi  tersebut,  memantau  progress  laporan.  Berbeda  dengan  e-musrenbang,  di  mana warga selain  mendapatkan  informasi  dan konsultasi,  juga mendapatkan  dukungan  terkait dana yang diajukan baik melalui individu, rembug RW, maupun reses. D-Madrid, sebagai salah satu  portal  yang  dikembangkan   oleh  pemerintah   Madrid  menjadi  sebuah  platform  e- partisipasi  serba  lengkap,  karena  semua  level  dan tahapan  dari  model  partisipasi  Wilcox terpenuhi. Hal ini diperkuat dengan tabel perbandingan derajat partisipasi menurut Arnstein, di mana Qlue maupun E-Musrenbang, keduanya termasuk dalam derajat Tokenism atau semu. Hal ini sangat berbeda jauh dengan D-Madrid, di mana D-Madrid sudah mencapai derajat citizen power, di mana warga negara dapat menggunakan kontrol atas usulan dan anggaran di portal D-Madrid. Dilihat dari model METEP dan model Macintosh untuk detail sampai level e-engagement, semakin menguatkan bahwa Qlue dan E-Musrenbang belum mencapai level e-decision/policy  making dan belum mencapai level e-empowerment,  sedangkan D-Madrid sudah mencapai level e-decision/policy making dan e-empowerment.
Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan Boyaoge Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan jawaban atas fakta permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Efektifitas Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan Boyaoge Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu..informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kelurahan boyaoge kecamatan tatanga yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan dan pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Richard M. Steers yang meliputi kemampuan menyesuaikan diri, prestasi kerja, dan kemampuan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas kerja pegawai kelurahan boyaoge kecamatan tatanga kota palu dapat dinyatakan baik atau efektif, namun disarankan agar pegawai kelurahan boyaoge tetap meningkatkan kinerjanya
Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Jisman Jisman , Limbong Martina
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of how the motivation of the State Civil Apparatus at the Forestry Service of Central Sulawesi Province. There were 5 informants in this study and one key informant. Data analysis techniques as usual qualitative research, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: in the drive for achievement, employees strive to achieve the highest achievement, the problem is still the lack of fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure where operational vehicles are not adequate, as well as awards in the form of additional income and bonuses. In addition to the aspect of the drive to power, employees have the motivation to influence, the aspect that often occurs is the placement of positions that are not in accordance with their educational background or level of competence. Then from the aspect of encouragement to affiliate, namely with good cooperation, problems with the lack of closeness between superiors and subordinates or fellow co-workers and communication factors
การเป็นเจ้าภาพกีฬาเซียพเกมส์/ซีเกมส์ กับการเมืองและการต่างประเทศของมาเลเซีย (ค.ศ.1965-1989)
Authors: กาญจนดิฐ อภิเชษฐ
Published: June 2024

บทความชิ้นนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีทางประวัติศาสตร์ เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเป็นเจ้าภาพกีฬาเซียพเกมส์/ซีเกมส์กับบริบททางการเมืองและการต่างประเทศของมาเลเซีย ระหว่าง ค.ศ.1965-1989 รวมถึงเพื่อศึกษาบทบาทของรัฐบาลมาเลเซียในการใช้สถานะดังกล่าวเพื่อนำเสนอท่าทีทางการเมืองและการต่างประเทศของตนในขณะนั้น การศึกษาพบว่าแม้ที่ผ่านมางานทางวิชาการมักอธิบายว่ากีฬาซีเกมส์เป็นกีฬาที่สัมพันธ์กับบริบทของการเมืองและการต่างประเทศในภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ในยุคสงครามเย็นอย่างใกล้ชิด โดยเฉพาะในประเด็นที่ว่าด้วยการแบ่งขั้วประเทศจากความขัดแย้งทางอุดมการณ์ทางการเมือง แต่รัฐบาลมาเลเซียในฐานะผู้ร่วมก่อตั้งและเป็นเจ้าภาพจัดการแข่งขันกีฬารายการนี้หลายครั้งในยุคสงครามเย็นมิได้ใช้สถานะดังกล่าวเพื่อปลุกเร้าหรือสนับสนุนความขัดแย้งระหว่างประเทศในภูมิภาค ยิ่งกว่านั้นมาเลเซียยังใช้การแข่งขันกีฬารายการนี้เป็นกลไกนำเสนออุดมการณ์ทางการเมืองและการต่างประเทศของตนเพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาความขัดแย้งในประเทศและในภูมิภาค โดยในระยะแรกมาเลเซียใช้การจัดการแข่งขันกีฬารายการดังกล่าวเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในการแก้ไขปัญหาความขัดแย้งภายในประเทศ และระยะต่อมาใช้การแข่งขันกีฬาการนี้เพื่อสร้างความสัมพันธ์กับประเทศต่างๆ ในภูมิภาค
คำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้ในวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้
Authors: เขมคุณาศัย พรพันธุ์ , ธรรมโชโต จริญญา
Published: June 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้ในวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้ โดยวิเคราะห์เป็นรายคำ ในประเด็น ความหมายประจำคำ ความหมายโดยบริบทของคำ การแปรของคำศัพท์ และภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม วิธีการวิจัย ใช้ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัยเชิงเอกสาร ดำเนินการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลคำภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้จากวรรณกรรมท้องถิ่นภาคใต้ จำนวน 11 เรื่อง นำข้อมูลคำมาวิเคราะห์ จำแนก จัดหมวดหมู่ ออกเป็น 3 หมวดใหญ่  คือ คำนาม คำกริยา และคำขยาย ผลการวิเคราะห์พบ หมวดคำนาม 38 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง 28 คำ ส่วนคำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม มี 16 คำ หมวดคำกริยา 56 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงมี 33 คำ ส่วนคำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม มี 25 คำ หมวดคำขยาย 23 คำ ความหมายประจำคำที่ใช้อยู่ในภาษาถิ่นใต้กับความหมายโดยบริบทในเนื้อเรื่องสอดรับกัน คำที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงมี 14 คำ คำที่เป็นภาพสะท้อนทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมมี 5 คำ แสดงให้เห็นว่า ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้นั้น ความหมายของคำที่เป็นความหมายโดยตรงจะยังคงอยู่ทั้งในวรรณกรรมและชีวิตประจำวัน แม้มีการเปลี่ยนรูปศัพท์หรือความหมายบ้างก็เป็นความหมายโดยนัยหรือความหมายรอง ทั้งคำจำนวนมากได้สะท้อนให้เห็นสภาพทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมของชาวไทยภาคใต้
การศึกษาอัตลักษณ์ท้องถิ่นเพื่อออกแบบตราสินค้าที่สร้างภาพลักษณ์ ต่อการรับรู้ของผู้บริโภค : กรณีศึกษาตำบลบางนางลี่ อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
Authors: หนูแดง โสภา , บินดาร์ วิไลลักษณ์ , สำเภาเงิน เสน่ห์ , บู่สามสาย วรชัช
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์อัตลักษณ์ตำบลบางนางลี่ 2) เพื่อถอดอัตลักษณ์ ตำบลบางนางลี่ประยุกต์ใช้ในการออกแบบตราสินค้า 3) เพื่อวิเคราะห์การรับรู้ภาพลักษณ์ของตราสินค้าผลิตภัณฑ์ ตำบลบางนางลี่ เป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน กลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ นักท่องเที่ยว จำนวน 306 คน ผู้ให้ข้อมูลหลัก เกี่ยวกับการวิจัย จำนวน 31 คน เลือกพื้นที่แบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือใช้เก็บข้อมูลได้แก่ แบบสังเกต แบบสัมภาษณ์ แบบสนทนากลุ่ม แบบประเมิน และแบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลวิจัยเชิงปริมาณด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ค่าความถี่และร้อยละ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ผลการศึกษาพบว่า 1) อัตลักษณ์ท้องถิ่นของตำบลบางนางลี่ในด้านอัตลักษณ์รูปธรรมที่จับต้องได้ คือลักษณะทางกายภาพที่เป็นจุดเด่นของ พื้นที่ และอัตลักษณ์นามธรรมที่จับต้องไม่ได้คือภูมิปัญญาชุมชน คติความเชื่อ ความศรัทธา กิจกรรมทางสังคม และประเพณีวัฒนธรรม ก่อตัวจนเกิดความผูกพันและมีความทรงจำร่วมกัน 2) ผลการถอดอัตลักษณ์ ตำบลบางนางลี่ประยุกต์ใช้ในการออกแบบตราสินค้า ได้ภาพสัญลักษณ์ทางองค์ประกอบศิลปะจากอัตลักษณ์รูปธรรมและอัตลักษณ์นามธรรม แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มโทนสี กลุ่มรูปร่าง กลุ่มพื้นผิว และกลุ่มตัวอักษร จึงนำมาออกแบบตราสินค้าใช้ชื่อว่า “นางลี่” และผลประเมินรูปแบบตราสินค้ามีความเหมาะสมโดยรวมในระดับมาก และ 3) ผลการวิเคราะห์การรับรู้ภาพลักษณ์ตราสินค้าของผู้บริโภค พบว่าโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก
A Quantitative Study on Noun Clauses in Applied Linguistics Research Articles between Q1 SCOPUS and TCI 1 Databases
Authors: Wongkittiporn Abhinan
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the syntactic structure of noun clauses, which were made up of their form, meaning and use. The study sought the correlation between noun clauses and three linguistic variants, such as the overt complementizer that, the semantic denotations of non-subjectivity and the preferences of noun clause. The data under study included 20 applied linguistics research articles taken from System and Journal of Studies in the English Language. There were 123 noun clauses available in this study. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 29 with the inferential statistic tool called Pearson Correlation. The results clearly showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between noun clauses and the overt complementizer that, both in System and Journal of Studies in the English Language where their p-values were reported at .000 and .025, respectively. In addition, a statistically significant relationship between noun clauses and expressions of non-subjectivity was shown in System where the p-value was reported at .033. However, this significant relationship was not found in Journal of Studies in the English Language. The results of this study were explained by the principle of formality and pragmatic discourse of given and new information. It is expected that the results in this study will be useful for learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in terms of applying the structure of noun clauses in applied linguistics research articles correctly and appropriately.
La Eficacia de la Acción Extraordinaria de Protección como Garantía Jurisdiccional
Authors: Pacheco Logroño Silvia del Carmen , Paz Viteri Nelson Xavier , Layedra Luna Germánico Bolívar , Zúñiga Silva María Elena
Published: June 2024

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador de 2008 introdujo innovaciones significativas para proteger los derechos fundamentales, incluyendo la Acción Extraordinaria de Protección la misma que está, establecida en el artículo 94 de la Constitución y desarrollada en la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional, permite impugnar sentencias judiciales que violen derechos constitucionales, actuando como un último recurso tras agotar todos los recursos ordinarios y extraordinarios. Esta acción constitucional corrige injusticias y asegura que las decisiones judiciales respeten los derechos constitucionales, proporcionando una vía para remediar violaciones que no han sido adecuadamente atendidas por otras instancias judiciales. Aunque su implementación enfrenta desafíos, como la sobrecarga de trabajo en la Corte Constitucional y la falta de conocimiento sobre su uso, la AEP ha demostrado ser efectiva en la protección de los derechos fundamentales y en el fortalecimiento del Estado de derecho en Ecuador. Es crucial mejorar su implementación y accesibilidad para maximizar su impacto y asegurar su sostenibilidad, consolidándola como un pilar esencial en la protección de los derechos humanos en el país.
A Comparative Study of In Vitro Antibacterial Activity Capacity of Leaf Extract of Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur)
Authors: Lunthi Himanshu , Saini Rita , Patil Shivanand
Published: June 2024

Zanthoxylum armatum also known as Timru and toothache tree. This is a sub deciduous aromatic, branched, scandent, or erect shrub or a small tree that grows to 6–7 meter in height and belongs to the Rutaceous family. This plant is common in the hot valleys of the Himalayas from Jammu to Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan. It covers a considerable portion of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in India This plant is considered as a divine plant in contiguous areas. The seeds contain many important phytoconstituents and essential oils which contribute to its biological activities including larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antibiotic, hepatoprotective, antiplasmodial, cytotoxic, antiproliferative, anthelmintic, antiviral and antifungal. It contains alkaloids, essential oil, resins, sterols, triterpenes, glycosides, saponins, tannins and flavonoids.  Because of its Significant medicinal properties and excessive increase in demand has put this plant in the category of endangered plants. This research paper focuses on the Antibacterial activity of the zanthoxylum armatum plant.
Evaluation and Formulation of Anti-Microbial Gel Using Lavender Oil and Rosemary Oil
Authors: Gupta Sunil
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Salvia Rosemary is a medicinal herb of great importance for traditional applications against several kinds of disease. Because of the range of bioactive compounds, the genus of Salvia Rosemary is regarded as one of the most significant genus utilised in many medical systems. This plant was chemically investigated for its bioactive compounds in the current analysis.
Materials and Methods: The essential oil of Rosemary extract by using clevenger apparatus with the help of distillation method.
Result: The anti-microbial gel was evaluated for appearance and homogeneity, grittiness, pH, viscosity, particle size etc. The anti-microbial gel was white in colour which feels smooth on application and have aromatic odour. The antimicrobial activity of herbal gel was compared with standard and it’s found to be less effective.
Conclusion: It was inferred from the result that anti-microbial gel was good in appearance, homogeniety and easily spreadable. The anti-microbial gel was prepared using gelling agent like carbopol 934 along with polyethylene glycol and the formulation were subjected to various evaluation parameters. The pH of all three formulations were in the range of the pH of the skin. The Antimicrobial gel was less effective then standard gel as they have rosemary oil and lavender oil as their key ingredients because of their anti-microbial property.
INVOLVEMENT OF SKIN CELLULAR STRUCTURES IN IMMUNE PROCESSES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Shaxnoza Tashmuhammedova , Inomjon Axmadov ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. The unique role of the skin is that it serves as a barrier between the body and the environment. The skin consists of 2 inseparable layers: the epidermis and the dermis, represented by a large number of cell types and auxiliary structures, each of which has its own significance. The protective function of the skin is the ability to participate in maintaining homeostasis by regulating moisture evaporation, maintaining body temperature, preventing the penetration of microorganisms and chemicals, developing an immune response to drugs capable of penetrating mechanical barriers, and, ultimately, in the formation ofpigments and keratin to protect against sunlight.
MENEJEMEN ASET TETAP PADA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Authors: Ritonga Mhd Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi dimana Aset Tetap (Barang Milik Negara) belum terinventarisasi dengan baik sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku pada kementerian/lembaga negara yang menjadi sasaran penataan dan pengendalian Aset Tetap (Barang Milik Negara). Arah dari langkah pengendalian inventarisasi dan penilaian barang tetap (Barang Milik Negara) adalah bagaimana Menejemen aset tetap barang milik negara dalam setiap penggunaan barang menjadi lebih akuntabel dan transparan, sehingga barang tetap (barang milik negara) dapat optimal penggunaan dan pemanfaatannya. untuk mendukung fungsi pelayanan kepada masyarakat/stakeholder. Adapun tujuan penelitiannya adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengelolaan harta tetap (Barang Milik Negara) dan untuk mengetahui Kendala-kendala dalam Menejemen aset tetap harta tetap (Barang Milik Negara) di Universitas Islam Negeri Sulutan Syarif Kasim Riau. Bentuk atau metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa analisis pengelolaan aset tetap (Barang Milik Negara) di Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru belum berjalan dengan baik, begitu pula dengan penerapan pengelolaan aset tetap (Barang Milik Negara) di Sultan Syarif Universitas Islam Negeri Kasim Riau Pekanbaru belum berjalan maksimal sesuai peraturan pemerintah dan juga terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan aset tetap (Barang Milik Negara) di Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru.
A New Local Region-Based Active Contour Model for Image Segmentation Based on Adaptive Double Potential Well Function
Authors: Wang Xiaotian , Liu Zhang , Huang Chencheng , Wang Qi , Wang Jiaxi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we present a modified local region-based active contour model employing an adaptive double potential well function for image segmentation. Initially, to circumvent the issue of the potential well function's excessive evolutionary pace within the zero potential well, which could lead to rapid level set evolution and inadvertent targeting of segmentation areas, we introduce an adaptive double potential well function. This function dynamically modulates coefficient by increasing the diffusion rate during the initial phase, decreasing it in the later stages, and mitigating it in the vicinity of the zero potential well. Subsequently, we incorporate a length term and a penalty term, both predicated on the adaptive double well function, into the energy functional derived from the local region-based Chan-Vese (LRCV) model. This integration serves to augment the edge smoothness of the curve and the precision of the segmentation process. Experimental outcomes demonstrate that our proposed model significantly augments segmentation accuracy when benchmarked against certain related models.
A Posteriori Deep Learning Segmentation Quality Estimation Based on Prediction Entropy
Authors: Martins da Cruz Jose-Marcio , Sangalli Mateus , Decencière Ferrandière Etienne , Velasco-Forero Santiago , Baldeweck Thérèse
Published: June 2024

Image segmentation is a common intermediate operation in many image processing applications. On automated systems it is important to evaluate how well it, or its subsystems are performing without access to the Ground Truth. In Deep Learning based image segmentation there are very few methods to evaluate the output quality without using a ground truth. Most of them are based on the uncertainty (variance or standard deviation) of the prediction and can be applied to Bayesian Neural Networks, but not to Convolutional Neural Networks. In this research we propose to use the Entropy as a measure of uncertainty applied to the segmented image predicted by the Neural Network and some indicators based on it. The method is tested in a segmentation task of labeled skin images. The entropy based indicators are evaluated without knowing the ground truth and compared with indicators based on the real labels (Jaccard, Dice and Average Symmetrical Surface Distance). This experimentation showed that they are correlated and some Entropy based indicators can predict quite well the ground truth based indicators.
Characterization of the Algal Colonization of Mortar Surfaces Using Image Analysis
Authors: Hortemel Juliette , Zaghloul Sara , Govin Alexandre , Debayle Johan
Published: June 2024

This research work aims to characterize the algal colonization of mortar surfaces using image analysis. The resistance of mortars to the biofouling is studied by means of an accelerated lab-scale test. A suspension of green algae Klebsormidium flaccidum, was performed to periodically sprinkle the mortar surfaces and digital images were acquired thanks to a scanner. The colonization rate of the surface follows a sigmoid type curve as a function of time that can be modeled thanks to Avrami’s model. It is described by a two-process mechanism: attachment and growth of algal stains. To identify the parameters of the algal colonization model, the images were segmented thanks to a random forest algorithm to obtain pixel information on the presence of algae. These processes were then represented with a morphological min-tree and information such as the number of new germs or their growth have been exploited to feed the Avrami’s model. The results show a good agreement between the modeling and the experimental data.
Contação de histórias
Authors: Dieter Márcia Tatiana Funke , Antunes Jéssica Maís , Volmer Lovani
Published: June 2024

A contação de histórias contribui para a constituição dos sujeitos, pois estimula a imaginação, desenvolve habilidades linguísticas e promove valores culturais, a empatia e a compreensão do mundo. Contudo, práticas de leitura estimulantes ainda são pouco exploradas na escola. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa, qualitativa e de cunho bibliográfico, tem como objetivo discutir a importância da contação de histórias na mediação docente e apresentar, com base em uma obra literária, caminhos para os professores explorarem com mais segurança e desenvoltura o momento com histórias. O aporte teórico deste estudo baseou-se nas discussões de Zilberman (2003, 2012), Colomer (2007) e Busatto (2003). Como resultado, verificou-se que a contação de histórias fortalece o vínculo emocional entre adultos e crianças, proporcionando momentos de conexão e aprendizado além de que as vivências literárias podem potencializar as aulas e enriquecer as ações pedagógicas e ser um grande incentivo à promoção da leitura, contribuindo para a formação humana dos estudantes.
Métodos de extração de compostos fenólicos da casca melosa do Coffea arábica L.
Authors: Sá Douglas Leandro Martins de , Batista Erison Brayon , Souza Maria Clara Hasper de , Massarolo Kelly Cristina , Ricardo Letycia Lopes
Published: June 2024

O Brasil lidera na produção e exportação de café, além de ser um dos maiores consumidores do mundo. Atualmente, duas espécies predominam nas lavouras do país: o Arábica (Coffea arabica L.) e o Conilon (Coffea canephora).  O cultivo do café gera uma quantidade significativa de resíduos agroindustriais, cerca de 45% do peso total dos grãos de café é considerado resíduo, o que levanta questões sobre a gestão sustentável desses subprodutos. Esses resíduos despertam não só preocupações ambientais, mas também interesse de pesquisadores devido à composição fitoquímica, em destaque, os compostos fenólicos. Os compostos fenólicos são substâncias químicas abundantes na polpa e na casca e apresentam propriedades antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórias e farmacológicas. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o método mais eficaz para a extração de compostos fenólicos presentes na casca do café arábica, incluindo diferentes equipamentos de extração (agitação em shaker e banho ultrassônico), solventes (água 100% e etanol/água 50%), temperaturas (25°C e 50°C) e tempos de extração (12 e 24 h para extração em shaker e 1 e 2 h no banho ultrassônico). Para a determinação do teor de fenóis totais foi utilizado o método colorimétrico de Folin-Ciocalteu e o equipamento espectrofotômetro em comprimento de onda de 750 nm. Diante dos resultados obtidos, foi constatado que o método de extração utilizando a incubadora shaker como equipamento e tempo de extração de 24 h foram as variáveis mais importantes para obter um maior percentual de compostos fenólicos totais (387,89 µgcompostos fenólicos/gextrato). Em contrapartida, as extrações realizadas com ultrassom e água purificada, sob as mesmas condições de temperatura, resultaram em menores teores de fenólicos (109,99 µg/g e 134,13 µg/g). Os resultados podem ser atribuídos à eficiência da incubadora shaker em manter um movimento constante e aumentar a interação entre o solvente e os compostos fenólicos presentes na casca melosa. Apesar das variações nas quantidades de fenóis totais recuperados sob diferentes condições, todos os resultados foram satisfatórios. O uso de equipamentos convencionais e solventes comuns provou ser uma alternativa viável e segura para a extração de compostos de interesse a partir dos resíduos do processamento do café.
Contribuições da família na prevenção de sintomas depressivos na pessoa idosa
Authors: Silva Luciene Gomes da , Santana Ana Maria de
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma comunicação científica que busca compreender como as relações familiares contribuem no surgimento ou remissão de sintomas depressivos na pessoa idosa. O objetivo é contribuir com subsídios à saúde mental da pessoa idosa, considerando relações familiares e suas implicações no cuidado em estados depressivos. É uma pesquisa qualitativa que elege o método fenomenológico como lume para o acesso à experiência de idosos em suas relações familiares. Os instrumentos metodológicos para a coleta de dados foram: Entrevista Narrativa e a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, mensuração de Ed Diener (Satisfaction With Life Scale). Na análise dos dados foi escolhido o método Fenomenológico de Investigação em Psicologia de Giorgi e Sousa (2010). Considerações: A família se mostra relevante enquanto dispositivo significativo relacionado ao cuidado de idosos em estado depressivo, tais como, apoio emocional em lidar com desafios na experiencia de solidão, perda de entes queridos e na privação da saúde; Apoio prático nas tarefas domésticas, transporte, compras e cuidados pessoais. A interação familiar de membros mais jovens da família, traz alegria, vitalidade e oportunidade de aprendizagem para os idosos. Embora a família possa ser uma fonte importante de apoio, pode haver desafios e conflitos quando se trata de decisões sobre cuidados de saúde, autonomia e finanças, a relação entre idosos e familiares é multifacetada, na promoção do cuidado em estados depressivos de um envelhecimento saudável.
Reflexos penais da Lei nº 14.230/2021: o crime de fraude à licitação e a necessária superação da Súmula 645 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Gambogi Flavio Boson
Published: June 2024

A Lei nº 14.230/2021, ao alterar a Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, passou a exigir, na esfera do Direito Administrativo Sancionador, a comprovação da “perda patrimonial efetiva” da Administração Pública para a condenação pelo ato ímprobo de fraudar a licitude do processo licitatório (art. 10, VIII), correspondente ao crime inicialmente previsto no art. 90 da Lei nº 8.666/1993 e agora incluído no art. 337-F do Código Penal. E, num sistema jurídico sancionador coerente e dotado de racionalidade interna, o Direito Penal, enquanto ultima ratio, deve também abarcar essa exigência, a indicar a necessária superação da Súmula nº 645 do STJ, que dispensa a comprovação do prejuízo à Administração Pública para a condenação penal pelo crime de fraude à licitação.
Museologia da saúde: o pensamento museológico decolonial e a função social dos museus na saúde pública
Authors: Litwin Pedro Cesco
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho de pesquisa aborda a museologia da saúde como categoria que diz respeito ao diálogo entre o uso social da memória e a saúde pública, e que parte das minhas experiências na investigação sobre as funções sociais dos museus, na perspectiva da museologia decolonial. Nesse sentido, algumas questões sobre a abordagem museal e museológica da saúde e da memória são trazidas à tona quando pensamos na responsabilidade dos processos museais na transformação social. Portanto, faz-se necessário entender como esses processos têm agenciado temas da saúde pública, pandemia e luto. Tendo como pressuposto teórico a museologia em seu caráter interdisciplinar, o presente estudo aborda diferentes processos museológicos ligados ao tema da saúde pública tais como Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa do Instituto de Psiquiatria de Santa Catarina (CEDOPE - IPq/SC), o Memorial Inumeráveis, o Museu do Isolamento, exposições curriculares do curso de Museologia da UFSC: "Mamilo manifesto" e "Noia", dentre outros. Para isso, a proposta de construir uma diretriz para a intervenção social, se volta para a dimensão clínica da museologia na perspectiva holística da saúde.
Cuidados críticos prestados pelos enfermeiros em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto: um estudo de tendências da produção do conhecimento
Authors: Navarine Teresa Cristina Rosa Romero , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira , Casarin Francine
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar a tendência da produção científica da Enfermagem brasileira, em teses e dissertações, sobre os cuidados críticos de enfermagem prestados pelos enfermeiros em unidade de terapia intensiva adulto. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, de abordagem descritiva, exploratória. O acesso as bases de dados ocorreram pelo Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações do portal da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES), pelo campo assunto, com a associação das palavras Enfermeiros AND “Cuidados Críticos” AND “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto”, na língua vernácula, com associação do operador boleano AND em letra maiúscula, com o uso de aspas em termos com mais de uma palavra. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2023 e analisados utilizando-se a estatística descritiva e apresentados sob a forma de tabelas e gráficos. Os critérios adotados para a seleção das produções foram: resumos completos das teses e dissertações da Enfermagem, disponíveis online, que abordassem no título ou no resumo os cuidados críticos prestado pelos enfermeiros em unidades de terapia intensiva adulto. Foram excluídos estudos que não possuíssem divulgação autorizada, biblioteca depositária indefinida, cenário de pesquisa unidade de pacientes não-críticos e população pediátrica ou neonatal. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que o método de pesquisa mais utilizado foi qualitativo (40,0%), quantitativo (40,0%), como também, quanti-qualitativo (20,0%), como achados mais adequados à produção do conhecimento em enfermagem para subsidiar as pesquisas na temática de cuidado de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva. Quanto à região brasileira em que mais se pesquisou, encontramos as regiões Sudeste (40,0%), Nordeste (30,0%) e Sul (30,0%). Entre os idiomas utilizados para publicação, predominou a língua portuguesa, com 100% do total dos estudos. Os anos em que mais se publicaram estudos que abordavam o tema de cuidado de enfermagem em unidade de terapia intensiva foram 2003 (10,0%), 2006 (20,0%), 2007 (10,0%), 2010 (10,0%), 2011 (10,0%), 2012 (20,0%), 2017 (10,0%) e 2021 (10,0%), respectivamente. Conclusão: Conclui-se que este estudo permitiu verificar que a enfermagem brasileira, vem desenvolvendo dissertações e teses a partir da década de 2003 acerca da assistência do enfermeiro centrada em condições específicas do seu cotidiano, como também, tem avaliado suas competências e posição profissional que ocupa. Esta tendência de produção científica demonstra que a prioridade da assistência do enfermeiro é de prestar cuidados técnicos relativos as necessidades de saúde que o paciente apresente no momento de sua internação, desvalorizando a totalidade do ser cuidado.
Impacto de las políticas agrícolas en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano-Flores Roberto Carlos , Plaza-Macías Nila
Published: June 2024

La agricultura constituye una plataforma productiva y funcional que se adapta a los cambios, demandas sociales y a las necesidades de desarrollo global. Los países de la región se esfuerzan en mejorar la eficiencia en el agro con recursos limitados para atender grandes desafíos; por ello surge la necesidad de ajustar las políticas sectoriales y crear planteamientos que disminuyan las desigualdades, dando cumplimiento a las demandas de los mercados y las sociedades. Este artículo se planteó con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de las políticas agrícolas en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador entre 2012 y 2022. La metodología fue de diseño no experimental y longitudinal, desarrollada bajo un enfoque mixto, de tipo documental, bibliográfico y de campo; a través de la agrupación y análisis de datos históricos referentes a las variables, la aplicación de entrevistas estructuradas y la utilización del método inductivo. Los resultados muestran que el crecimiento económico de Ecuador entre 2012 y 2022 experimentó fluctuaciones, con la agricultura como pieza clave; sin embargo, no se logró cumplir a cabalidad con las expectativas de todos los actores agrícolas. Y, aunque se han hecho esfuerzos para atender la problemática, las acciones no han sido las más adecuadas; pues principalmente se han enfocado en soluciones temporales o que han beneficiado únicamente a un determinado grupo.
 
Por lo tanto, el futuro de la agricultura y la explotación de este sector depende de la capacidad del gobierno para plantear e implementar políticas públicas que permitan aprovechar todo su potencial.
Sistema para el reconocimiento de objetos (botellas de plástico) utilizando el sistema de detección por cascada
Authors: Urgilez-Jaramillo María Victoria , Mendoza-Salazar María José
Published: June 2024

El procesamiento digital de imágenes en la detección de objetos se presenta como una aplicación de gran utilidad en la identificación de material contaminante. La presente investigación implementa un sistema de detección de objetos capaz de identificar botellas plásticas presentes en el entorno mediante el entrenamiento de un detector. Al evaluar el sistema de detección por cascadas con descriptor de histograma de gradientes orientados se obtiene que tiene una mayor precisión en el reconocimiento de la botella plástica con porcentaje del 70% en su detección.
La imagenología en la formación académica de los Profesionales de la Salud en Fisioterapia
Authors: Vallejo-López Alida Bella , Noboa-Terán Cesar Augusto
Published: June 2024

En el ámbito sanitario existen diversas especialidades y disciplinas médicas, enfocadas en el tratamiento de los problemas de salud. El personal de salud tiene la misión de velar por el bienestar del paciente, para ello debe conocer durante su formación académica recursos diagnósticos como la imagenología. Las lesiones del aparato musculoesquelético es uno de los problemas más frecuentes registrados en los centros de atención médica. En este contexto, la imagenología resulta una herramienta eficaz para los profesionales de salud y en especial para el fisioterapeuta.
OBJETIVO: Reconocer la utilidad de la Imagenología como una herramienta informativa eficiente durante su formación académica, porque brinda al fisioterapeuta, la posibilidad de verificar el estado del paciente, vigilar la evolución en el proceso de restaurar la funcionalidad del sistema musculoesquelético.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO. - La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión de tipo documental, se apoya en la recopilación bibliográfica de fuentes electrónicas, obtenida en bases de datos como Redalyc, Scielo, entre otros, para el presente artículo se consideraron 13 por ser relacionados al tema.
CONCLUSION: La imagenología tiene gran importancia en la formación académica de todo profesional de la salud y es de gran utilidad para los profesionales en fisioterapia, por ser una herramienta eficaz, ya que permite confirmar o descartar patologías que afectan a las estructuras anatómicas del cuerpo humano.
ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA ESPOROTRICOSE: RELATOS DE CASOS NOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Santos Carlos Henrique dos , Medeiros Ana Beatriz Monteiro de , Diniz Laíza Andrade Soares , Cardoso Pedro Castro , Melo Gláucia Jaccoud de Oliveira , Alves José Diego Silva , Matias Avanúzia Ferreira , Silva Raysa Virginia da , Silva Ellen Camily Ferreira da , Silva José Mateus de Carvalho , Silva Caio Eduardo Martins da , Thomaz Manoel Victor de Morais , Vanini Alice Rodrigues , Kocerginsky Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

A esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea resultante da inoculação de fungos dimórficos do Complexo Sporothrix schenckiii. Esse estudo tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram avaliadas e discutidas as manifestações clínicas, epidemiologia e aspectos geográficos da esporotricose nos estados do Brasil. Utilizou-se estratégias de pesquisas como: “sporotrichosis and Brazil” e os descritores: “sporotrichosis, mycosis, Sporothrix brasiliensis and One health”. Foram selecionados cerca de 30 artigos indexados nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo, dos quais 14 foram escolhidos para comporem os resultados. Consideramos como critério de inclusão artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 14 anos, estudos observacionais, experimentais, relatos de casos e de revisão, publicados em português ou inglês. No Brasil, a principal maneira de transmissão da esporotricose é zoonótica, através de arranhões principalmente de gatos contaminados pela espécie S. brasiliensis. O Rio de Janeiro (RJ) é considerado hiperendêmico para esporotricose, devido ao grande número de casos da doença, seguido do Rio Grande do Sul. A disseminação dessa doença no Brasil também foi responsável por casos em países adjacentes, denotando a importância e necessidade de medidas de contenção e vigilância numa abordagem de saúde única.
Assessing the Status of Improved Stove and Its Contribution Towards the Conservation of Forest Resources, Bulehora Wordea, West Guji Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Sekhar P. , Zewdie Yirged
Published: June 2024

The study sought to analyze energy consumption trends in Bule hora, Ethiopia, with a particular emphasis on the usage of biomass energy and its impact on deforestation and land degradation. A standardized questionnaire was used to survey 150 households, taking into account various socioeconomic factors. The study discovered a high demand for fuel wood due to the widespread usage of traditional stoves for cooking. The study found that a higher number of respondents (71.4%) expressed positive opinions toward the use of upgraded stoves versus traditional stoves than negative attitudes (28.6%). Approximately 65% of respondents expressed confidence that upgraded stoves have higher fuel wood and energy usage efficiency.
Despite budgetary constraints that impede the implementation of better stoves, the majority of respondents voiced great support for them. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that socioeconomic characteristics had a substantial influence on views about the usage of upgraded stoves. It is critical to promote awareness among local inhabitants about the benefits of utilizing upgraded stoves, as well as to work with many stakeholders to distribute these stoves effectively. Government incentives may also be required to encourage widespread use of energy-efficient technologies in Bule hora town, so helping to forest conservation initiatives.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE DO SOCIOAMBIENTALISMO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU
Authors: Silva Letícia da Costa e , Debastiani Ana Paula , Kaminski Tatiana Cristina
Published: June 2024

A produção do conhecimento interdisciplinar na pós-graduação brasileira cresce diante da problemática ambiental, embora sendo necessário avançar em estudos que busquem explicar como esse conhecimento é construído na práxis do ensino e pesquisa. Este artigo propõe descrever e analisar uma experiência interdisciplinar da área socioambiental rural, realizada no Programa de Pós-graduação em Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal do Paraná, composta por três fases: debate e construção de documento coletivo amplo sobre um tema comum; trabalho coletivo das linhas de pesquisa; projetos individuais de tese. A experiência vivenciada produziu reflexões sobre potencialidades e desafios da vivência interdisciplinar, como limites estruturais do programa de pós-graduação. Não obstante, a experiência coletiva também representou algumas rupturas com o sistema cartesiano tradicional na medida em que promoveu o alargamento das possibilidades da coleta e análise de dados por meio das discussões e entrelaçamento das diferentes disciplinas em seus aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e analíticos.
Discovering hidden patterns: Association rules for cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Dabla Pradeep Kumar , Upreti Kamal , Shrivastav Dharmsheel , Mehta Vimal , Singh Divakar
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

It is increasingly common to find patients affected by a combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and coronary artery disease (CAD), and studies are able to correlate their relationships with available biological and clinical evidence. The aim of the current study was to apply association rule mining (ARM) to discover whether there are consistent patterns of clinical features relevant to these diseases. ARM leverages clinical and laboratory data to the meaningful patterns for diabetic CAD by harnessing the power help of data-driven algorithms to optimise the decision-making in patient care.

AIM

To reinforce the evidence of the T2DM-CAD interplay and demonstrate the ability of ARM to provide new insights into multivariate pattern discovery.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry in a specialized tertiary care centre in Delhi, involving a total of 300 consented subjects categorized into three groups: CAD with diabetes, CAD without diabetes, and healthy controls, with 100 subjects in each group. The participants were enrolled from the Cardiology IPD & OPD for the sample collection. The study employed ARM technique to extract the meaningful patterns and relationships from the clinical data with its original value.

RESULTS

The clinical dataset comprised 35 attributes from enrolled subjects. The analysis produced rules with a maximum branching factor of 4 and a rule length of 5, necessitating a 1% probability increase for enhancement. Prominent patterns emerged, highlighting strong links between health indicators and diabetes likelihood, particularly elevated HbA1C and random blood sugar levels. The ARM technique identified individuals with a random blood sugar level > 175 and HbA1C > 6.6 are likely in the “CAD-with-diabetes” group, offering valuable insights into health indicators and influencing factors on disease outcomes.

CONCLUSION

The application of this method holds promise for healthcare practitioners to offer valuable insights for enhancing patient treatment targeting specific subtypes of CAD with diabetes. Implying artificial intelligence techniques with medical data, we have shown the potential for personalized healthcare and the development of user-friendly applications aimed at improving cardiovascular health outcomes for this high-risk population to optimise the decision-making in patient care.
Tüzel Kişilerin Adlî Yardımdan Yararlanıp Yararlanamayacağı Üzerine Düşünceler
Authors: Küçük Alper Tunga , Tahiroğlu Fatih
Published: June 2024

Adlî yardım, yoksulluğu nedeniyle yargılama giderlerini kısmen veya tamamen ödeyemeyecek durumda olan kişinin, bu giderlerden geçici olarak muaf tutulmasını sağlayan bir kurumdur. 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun “adli yardımdan yararlanacak kişiler” başlıklı 334. maddesinde belirli şartlarla gerçek kişilerin, kamuya yararlı dernek ile vakıfların ve yabancıların adlî yardımdan yararlanabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Kamuya yararlı dernek ve vakıflar haricindeki tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı meselesi zaman zaman yargı kararlarına konu olmuştur. Son olarak bu mesele Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 17/05/2023 tarihinde vermiş olduğu kararla yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle genel olarak Türk hukukunda adlî yardımdan kimlerin yararlanabileceği konusundan bahsedilmiştir. Ardından tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı konusunda mukayeseli hukuktaki durum ve İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi uygulaması ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra ise mevzuat, öğretideki görüşler, Yargıtay uygulaması ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları incelenerek Türk hukukundaki durum ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda adlî yardımın amacı ile anayasal temelleri de dikkate alınarak tüzel kişilerin adlî yardımdan yararlanıp yararlanamayacağı üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Elektronik Seçimin Yasal ve Politik Boyutu: Uluslararası Uygulama Örnekleri
Authors: Dağ Meliha Naz , Ceyhan Eyüp Burak
Published: June 2024

Dünya düzeni her geçen gün değişmektedir. Bu değişime pek çok etken destek olmakla birlikte en fazla katkıyı teknoloji sağlamıştır. Teknoloji, var olan düzen içerisinde kendisine gösterilen yeri doldurmaya çalışırken aynı zamanda sistemin değişimine de ön ayak olmuştur. Sistemin çarklarından biri olarak görev üstlenen kamuda da teknoloji sayesinde geleneksel yollar izleyerek yaptığı pek çok usul ve esastan oluşan işlemlerini dijital ortama taşıma şansı elde etmiştir. Bu dijitalleşme, yöneten konumda olan modern devletle yönetilen insan unsurunun karşılaşması olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz seçimlere de yön vermiştir. Küreselleşen dünyada modern devlet, demokratik atılımlarından biri olan seçimi gerçekleştirmekte zorlanmasıyla birlikte devletler kâğıt temelli oy pusula sisteminden yavaş yavaş vazgeçerek elektronik seçime adım atmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada yeni düzende kullanılmakta olan ve kullanımı farklı ülkelerde de düşünülmekte olan elektronik seçim uygulamalarından bahsedilmektedir. Bu kapsamda konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizine yer verilmekte olup elektronik seçimin yasal ve politik boyutu ile uluslararası alanda elektronik seçim uygulamalarına çalışmada değinilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda sonuç ve öneriler aktarılmaktadır.