bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI TERINTEGRASI UNTUK PENGELOLAAN NILAI ANGKA KREDIT KENAIKAN PANGKAT / JABATAN AKADEMIK DOSEN BERBASIS SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Dewi Meilany , Wibowo Ardianto , Arifin Satria Perdana
Published: April 2022

Kenaikan jabatan akademik dosen merupakan bentuk pemberian penghargaan pemerintah atas prestasi kerja yang dicapai dosen. Dalam implementasinya, setiap dosen melakukan rekapitulasi penilaian angka kreditnya secara mandiri sesuai dengan format yang terdapat pada petunjuk pelaksana teknis. Pada setiap prosesnya, dosen dihadapkan dengan berbagai kebutuhan data yang tersebar di berbagai tempat sesuai dengan komponen penilaian jabatan akademik. Pada beberapa kampus, data-data yang diperlukan oleh dosen sudah tersedia dalam Sistem Informasi terpisah yang menangani setiap fokus kegiatan yang berbeda. Sebagai contoh, di Politeknik Caltex Riau terdapat sebuah Sistem Informasi yang menangani kegiatan penelitian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, serta unsur penunjang lainnya seperti kepanitiaan (www.uppm.pcr.ac.id). Dengan keberadaan Sistem Informasi tersebut, setiap dosen yang sedang melengkapi persyaratan angka kredit seharusnya tidak perlu lagi menuliskan ulang ke dalam berkas angka kredit karena data-data yang diperlukan sudah tersedia di berbagai sistem secara terpisah. Untuk itu, pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi terintegrasi agar data-data yang digunakan sebagai pengajuan angka kredit dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam sebuah aplikasi tunggal yang siap dimanfaatkan oleh dosen. Aplikasi ini dapat dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, dosen tidak perlu lagi untuk menelusuri dan menuliskan ulang data pada setiap komponen penilaian sesuai dengan format pada petunjuk pelaksana teknis penilaian angka kredit. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan telah diuji melalui implementasi kasus pada lingkungan Politeknik Caltex Riau.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MADM SELECTION OF SQUAD E-SPORT MOBILE LEGEND MEMBERS USING MULTI-STAGE AHP
Authors: Anggraini Erika Dewi , Hadikurniawati Wiwien
Published: April 2022

E - Sports is an electronic-based sport that provided with internet or online networks, it takes more than one person to played. Mobile Legend is an online game that is often competed in E-Sport. Many competitions makes the player of Mobile Legend want to join.  In a Mobile Legend, 5 players are required to join a group to play in the game.  In this case, Nyanyah Squad only looked for 3 members to join the group.  Many players want to join this group make the group leader confused, so a system is needed to help determine group members.  In this study using the MADM (Multi-Atribute Decission Making) multi-stage AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)  with the criteria of skills, winrates, statistics, roles and ranks, each of which has 3 sub criteria.  The AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method was chosen because it uses qualitative data collected from the results based on experience and intuition, in addition to quantitative data on complex problems can be solve according to the priorities needed.  The final result of this study is ranking score alternative players and the players who can join the Nyanyah Squad.

Keywords: efficiency, AHP, E - Sport members selection.
Çeşitli Klinik Örneklerden İzole Edilen Pseudomonas spp. Suşlarında Antibiyotik Direnç ve Biyofilm Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ALADAĞ Mustafa Onur , PEKGÜL Osman , FINDIK Duygu
Published: April 2022

Pseudomonas spp. aerobik, gram negatif, Pseudomonaceae ailesinin üyesi bir cins olup hastane enfeksiyonları arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çözülmesi gereken bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Çalışmamızda çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen toplam 54 adet Pseudomonas spp. suşunda antibiyotik direnç ve biyofilm özellikleri araştırıldı. Bu suşların % 24’ü anestezi ve reanimasyon ünitesinde, % 22’si yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde, % 15’i çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde, % 13’ü iç hastalıkları servisinde, % 9’u acil tıp servisinde, % 6’sı ortopedi servisinde, % 4’ü nöroloji yoğun bakım ünitesinde, % 4’ü iç hastalıkları yoğun bakım ünitesinde, % 4’ü genel cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatmakta olan hastalardan izole edildi. Pseudomonas spp. suşlarının antibiyotiklere karşı dirençleri disk difüzyon yöntemi ile test edildi. Aztreonama karşı %94,4, piperasiline %59,3, meropeneme %27,8, levofloksasine %18,5, gentamisin ve imipeneme %16,7, sefepim ve piperasilin tazobaktama % 14,8, netilmisin ve siprofloksasine %13,0, amikasine %11,1 ve seftazidime %7,4 dirençlilik tespit edildi. Suşların biyofilm oluşturma yeteneği kongo kırmızı agar fenotipik tespit yöntemi ile değerlendirildi ve suşların %19’unda biyofilm üretimi pozitif olarak tanımlandı. Elde edilen sonuçlar antibiyotik kullanımına yönelik politikalar geliştirilmesinin önemini, invaziv işlemlerde biyofilm oluşmasını engelleyecek önlemlerin alınmasını ve biyofilm oluşumunun moleküler yöntemlerle araştırılmasının önemini ortaya koymuştur.
Ultrasonik Yöntemle Ve Mekanik Deneylerle Belirlenen Malzeme Sabitlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BOZKURT Ersin , GÜZEL Hatice
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, E-cam/epoksi ve Karbon/epoksiden oluşan ortotropik kompozit malzemelerde ultrasonik yöntem ve çekme testi deneyi ile ölçülen Young modülleri ve Poisson oranlarının karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. E-cam/epoksi ve Karbon/epoksi kompozit malzemelerin bilgileri bir firmaya verilmiş, kompozit malzemeler bu firmaya standartlara uygun olarak ürettirilmiştir. Ultrasonik hız ölçümleri için 5800PR ultrasonic pulse generator-receiver device ve GW Instek GDS-2062 model 60 MHz dijital oscilloscope kullanılmıştır. Çekme testi deneyi için Instron 3520 cihazı kullanılmıştır. Ultrasonik yöntemle ve çekme testi deneyi ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre en yakın oran %92 ile Karbon/epoksi kompozit malzemenin E2 Young modülü değeri olmuştur. Yine bir diğer en yakın oran %88 ile E-cam/epoksi kompozitin E1 Young modülü değeri olmuştur. E-cam/epoksi kompozitin Poisson değeri ise %72 oranında benzer bulunmuştur. Çekme testi yöntemi tahribatlı bir yöntem, ultrasonik yöntem ise tahribatsız bir yöntemdir. Araştırmada bu iki yöntem ile elde edilen Young modülü ve Poisson oranı değerleri birbiriyle uyuşmaktadır. Çekme testi yöntemi ultrasonik yönteme göre daha zor ve titizlik gerektiren çalışmalar içermektedir. Çekme testi deneyi sonunda plakalar oldukça zarar görebilmektedir. Bu sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında ultrasonik yöntemin tahribatlı yöntem olan çekme testi deneyine göre daha avantajlı ve ucuz bir yöntem olduğu söylenebilir.
Levantando problemáticas de pesquisa: um convite para pensar a cidade e o urbano no Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Cardoso Façanha Antônio , Rodrigues Lopes Francisco Clébio
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Dividindo as múltiplas experiências de pesquisa e planejamento em cidades mineiras
Authors: Ribeiro Soares Beatriz , Cardoso Façanha Antônio
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Um panorama dos estudos das cidades médias em debate
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva William , Cavalcante de Holanda Virgínia Célia
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
Experiências acadêmicas e de pesquisa sobre as cidades médias cearenses
Authors: Baima Amora Zenilde , Araújo Gonçalves Luiz Antônio
Published: April 2022

O que nasceu como uma tentativa de aproximar pesquisadores de diversas áreas, de mobilizar os membros do Conselho Editorial da SertãoCult na elaboração de um material que exprimisse a capacidade da editora em produzir obras com qualidade técnica e com relevância acadêmica, tornou-se um sucesso logo em sua primeira edição. Após o lançamento do volume Diálogos sobre a Ditadura, que reuniu alguns dos maiores pesquisadores sobre a temática no Brasil, a série Território Científico  chega ao seu segundo volume elaborado a partir de uma parceria com os profissionais ligados ao Seminário da Rede de Pesquisadores sobre as Cidades Médias (ReCiMe). Eis a obra “Trajetórias de pesquisadores e os estudos das cidades médias em perspectiva”. É gratificante concluirmos mais esta contribuição para a comunidade científica, apresentando as trajetórias de algumas das maiores referências da Geografia Urbana brasileira, que no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 ficaram tão fisicamente distantes, mas nunca tão próximos, unidos através da tecnologia, que permitiu a troca de experiências com colegas de diferentes regiões do país. Passados alguns meses da realização das entrevistas, finalmente a pandemia dá mostras de arrefecimento. O isolamento que tanto nos custou, começa a dar lugar a reencontros presenciais e estas entrevistas, mais do que um relato de experiências de pesquisa, passam a compor um registro histórico de como a crise sanitária afetou toda a nossa sociedade. Se  a  produção  científica  segue  sendo  alvo  de  constantes  ataques  e aqueles que se dedicam a ela ainda são encarados quase como inimigos do Estado, é mais do que pertinente, mas necessário que todos aqueles que acreditam na educação, na ciência, no conhecimento se unam e abracem projetos que busquem aproximar essa produção e o público em geral. Mais um livro se junta à nossa série, nos deixando ainda mais orgulhosos e empenhados em nossa defesa incondicional da ciência. Que venham os próximos volumes!
A P&O Based Variable Step Size MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors: YÜKSEK Gökhan , METE Ahmet Naci
Published: April 2022

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an indispensable component of the Photovoltaic (PV) systems to maximize efficiency. Perturb and observe (P&O) is one of the prevalent MPPT methods owing to its easier structure for implementation but it suffers from problems of slow tracking and oscillations around the MPP. In this paper, a modified variable step size MPPT algorithm based on P&O method is proposed to obtain maximum power output from the PV system coupled with a boost DC-DC converter. The proposed method employs the scaled power difference as a control variable to enable variation of step size for each cycle. Results obtained by simulation and experimental work verified that the proposed algorithm is potent mitigating the problems related with classical P&O method.
A Study on Radiation Shielding Abilities of Some Compounds of 3d Transition Elements by Using Phy-X/PSD Code
Authors: AYGUN Zeynep , AYGÜN Murat
Published: April 2022

In the present study, it was aimed to calculate the radiation-matter interaction parameters of some compounds of 3d transition elements. The radiation attenuation parameters, which are important to have knowledge about the radiation shielding potentials, were calculated by using Phy-X/PSD code in the energy range of 0.01-15 MeV. The calculated mass attenuation coefficient and effective atomic number results were compared with the experimental data which were measured at 19.63 and 22.10 keV previously and, a good agreement was achieved. In order to evaluate the shielding properties of the compounds, we also compared the mass attenuation coefficients of the compounds with ordinary concrete, steel-scrap, ilmenite-limonite and basalt-magnetite, which are widely used as radiation protective materials. According to the obtained results, it is concluded that the studied compounds have radiation shielding potentials.
New Zero Cross-Correlation Codes Based on Zech Method’s for OCDMA Systems
Authors: ABDELLAH Bensaad , AHMED Garadi , ABBES Beloufa , ZOUAOUİ Bensaad
Published: April 2022

A new structure code for Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC–OCDMA) system with zero cross-correlation (ZCC) is presented in this paper. The principle idea of this method is based on the use of Zech logarithms in the construction of the code sequences to ensure orthogonality and compare their performances with previously reported codes. The maximum cross-correlation of this code is zero signifying that Multi-Access Interference (MAI) and Phase-Induced intensity noise (PIIN) effects are eliminated thus the system performances are improved. The BER simulation results against the total number of active users show a significant improvement in the performance of the proposed code over preceding reported codes. The system can accommodate more than 90 simultaneous users compared to other codes at a bit error rate of 10^(-9). Furthermore, the construction method offers good flexibility in the choice of the number of users, the weight, and the code length.
The Effect of ERCP on Mortality and Morbidity in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: UĞURLU Esat Taylan , BİLGİ KIRMACI Mehlika
Published: April 2022

Background: Gallstones and biliary sludge are the most important causes of acute pancreatitis (AP) in our country. For many years, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been used to diagnose and treat acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP). The patient's treatment with acute biliary pancreatitis should be assessed in light of current international guidelines. This study aimed to analyze the patients who were admitted to our clinic with the diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis and underwent Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for treatment, in the light of the literature.Materials and Methods: The records of patients who underwent ERCP with a diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis in our general surgery endoscopy department between April 2020 and March 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.Results: ERCP was performed in 131 patients with acute biliary pancreatitis. 60 (45.8%) of the patients were male, whereas 71 (54.2%) were female. ERCP was performed on 121 (92.36%) patients for common choledochal stones, 9 (6.87%) for periampullary/distal end of the choledochal tumor, and 1 (0.76%) for acute pancreatitis due to biliary tract rupture after hepatic cyst surgery. While 30 patients underwent ERCP, endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES), and the placement of a plastic stent in the common bile duct, 99 patients underwent ERCP, ES, and stone extraction from the common bile duct. There was no operative mortality.Conclusions: Acute pancreatitis is a very heterogeneous disease, ranging from mild edematous pancreatitis to severe necrotizing pancreatitis with a mortality of 20%. There are still many controversial issues in the diagnosis and treat-ment of this disease. However, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a minimally invasive biliary pan-creatitis procedure, should be at the forefront of diagnosis and treatment.Keywords: Acute biliary pancreatitis, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, choledocholithiasis
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara (The Effect of CSR on the Financial Performance of Coal Mining Companies)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Wijaya Suparna
Published: April 2022

Instead of using conventional thinking that emphasizes profit, companies nowadays choose to prioritize their long-term programs such as corporate social responsibility (CSR). This research aims to determine the effect of CSR disclosure on financial performance projected by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method and obtained 15 companies with a data pool for 3 years. The data analysis method used in this research is simple linear regression test. A simple regression test was performed on 2 equations with different dependent variables. The result of this research indicates that CSR disclosure has no significant effect on ROA and ROE
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Efisiensi Perusahaan (The Effect of Financial Ratios on Company Efficiency)
Authors: Devismara Aura Bunga , Akbar Akhmad Hikmalshah , Larasati Reiza Aulia
Published: April 2022

The object of this research is a manufacturing company listedaon the Indonesia StockaExchange. The purpose ofathis study isato examine and analyze theaeffect of leveragea(DER), liquiditya(CR), and profitabilitya(ROA) on company efficiency (TATO). The number of samples used is a number of 20 manufacturing companies obtained using purposive sampling technique. This study design is a causality study design. The researchamethod used is a typeaof quantitative study that is descriptive and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of thisastudy indicate partially: 1) DER hasaa negative and significant effectaon TATO, 2) CR hasaa positive and insignificant effectaon TATO, 3) ROA has a positive andasignificant effect on TATO.
SUSPENSIÓN QUIRURGICA: UN DESAFIO PARA LA GESTION CLINICA POST COVID 19
Authors: Catalán Lucía Abigaíl , Barrios Casas Sara , López Espinoza Miguel Ángel , Correa Mauricio Esteban
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia, las causas y los factores asociados de suspensión de cirugías programadas en un hospital de alta complejidad en un periodo de 5 años. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, en un hospital terciario del sur de Chile durante los años 2014 a 2018. Se describe la frecuencia de suspensión quirúrgica del establecimiento y por especialidad, especificando sus principales causas. Además, se identificaron aquellas suspensiones evitables y sus factores asociados mediante regresión logística. Resultados: La tasa de suspensión en los 5 años de estudio fue de 11,2%. Neurocirugía y Traumatología tuvieron la mayor tasa de suspensión (18,8% y 13,9%, respectivamente), mientras que Ginecología y Obstetricia la menor (4,1%). Las causas más frecuentes fueron la inasistencia del paciente (16,9%), la prolongación de la cirugía anterior (16,4%) y la paralización de actividades por motivos gremiales (7,9%). Un 80,1% de las causas fueron evitables. La especialidad quirúrgica y la edad del paciente fueron los factores asociados más relevantes. Discusión:   Se evidenció una alta tasa de suspensiones quirúrgicas y la mayoría por causas evitables. Su disminución puede ser la intervención más costo efectiva para contribuir a reducir las extensas listas de espera quirúrgica posterior a la crisis sanitaria por COVID 19, ya que sólo requiere optimizar los recursos existentes. Conclusiones: La suspensión quirúrgica es un problema frecuente en el proceso quirúrgico. Nuestros resultados permiten identificar a los grupos de mayor riesgo de suspensión, asignar responsabilidades a los equipos quirúrgicos y desarrollar estrategias efectivas para su prevención.
Retroperitonitis apendicular: factores asociados y manejo de una complicación seria.
Authors: Coiz Luciano Manuel , Quesada Bernabé Matías , Petracchi Enrique Juan , Zaiacometti Julieta Andrea , Du Plessis Maria Cristina , Canullan Carlos Manuel
Published: April 2022

Antecedentes: La retroperitonitis es una rara y severa complicación de la apendicitis. Hasta el presente solo unos pocos reportes de casos han sido publicados en la literatura inglesa. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar una serie consecutiva de 11 casos tratados en nuestra institución.Métodos: análisis retrospectivo de una base de datos recolectada en forma prospectiva de todos los pacientes admitidos por retroperitonitis de origen apendicular durante el período marzo 2017-septiembre 2020. Se analizarán las variables asociadas con esta complicación.Resultados: 11 pacientes de un total de 601 con diagnóstico de apendicitis presentaron una  retroperitonitis durante el período analizado (1,83%). El retardo en el diagnóstico fue en promedio de 8 días (rango 3-14 días). Todos los pacientes tuvieron un apéndice retrocecal y 81% presentaron un coprolito asociado. 45% fueron manejados inicialmente con abdomen abierto y contenido, y  55% con cierre fascial primario (50% de fracaso). La morbilidad y mortalidad fueron del 81% y 18%, respectivamente.Discusión: La localización retrocecal del apéndice, la presencia de un coprolito y la presentación atípica, con demora en el diagnóstico, fueron factores comunes presentes en nuestra experiencia. El manejo con cierre fascial primario fracaso en la mitad de los casos. La morbimortalidad fue elevada. Conclusión: la retroperitonitis es una infrecuente, pero severa complicación de la apendicitis, con elevada morbimortalidad.
Segmentectomía lateral izquierda laparoscópica en donante vivo para trasplante hepático adulto-pediátrico.
Authors: Uribe Maturana Mario , Gamez del Mauro Brenda Andrea , Catán Felipe , Riquelme Francisco , Astudillo Cristian , Uribe Echevarría Sebastián , Puelma Calvo Felipe , González García Gloria
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La segmentectomía lateral izquierda es el procedimiento más empleado para la cirugía del donante en trasplante hepático con donante vivo adulto-pediátrico (THDVA-P), y ha demostrado ser seguro y reproducible. Sin embargo, la información aún es escasa respecto al abordaje laparoscópico. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer los resultados postoperatorios de la segmentectomía lateral izquierda laparoscópica (SLI-L) para THDVA-P. Materiales y método: Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo, observacional, de un solo centro, Hospital del Salvador; con vasta experiencia en trasplante hepático y en resecciones hepáticas laparoscópicas. Se ofreció realizar el procedimiento de SLI-L para la cirugía del donante vivo. Se describe la técnica quirúrgica y los resultados postoperatorios de los donantes. Resultados: Entre abril 2015 y enero 2021, 36 pacientes, 25 de ellos hombres, fueron sometidos a SLI-L. El 86% eran madre o padre del receptor, con una mediana de 30 años (19-45). Mediana de tiempo operatorio de 360 min (240-480).  Hubo conversión en un caso debido a sangrado venoso de difícil manejo y en dos oportunidades se utilizó técnica mano asistida por la misma causa. Morbilidad Clavien-Dindo  III en un paciente debido a fuga biliar precoz, manejada con colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica exitosamente. La mediana de hospitalización fue de 4 días (3-12) y no hubo mortalidad. Conclusión: La SLI-L ha evolucionado, desde un procedimiento innovador hasta convertirse en el actual procedimiento estándar para THDVA-P. Los buenos resultados en términos de morbimortalidad sugieren que podría ser una técnica segura y reproducible en contextos similares al del centro.
TRATAMIENTO DE FÍSTULAS PERIANALES COMPLEJAS MEDIANTE TAPÓN DE COLÁGENO PIRAMIDAL. ¿EN LA GEOMETRÍA ESTÁ LA SOLUCIÓN?
Authors: Canelles Corell Enrique , Landete Molina Francisco Javier
Published: April 2022

Introducción: Las fístulas perianales complejas siguen siendo un auténtico desafío terapéutico en nuestros días, dada la ausencia de una terapia universal y un porcentaje de complicaciones o recidivas no desdeñable. Entre las opciones terapéuticas encontramos los tapones biológicos, respetando los esfínteres pero con resultados dispares. Objetivos: evaluar los resultados a largo plazo tras la colocación de un tapón de colágeno piramidal en dos pacientes con fístula perianal compleja. Material y métodos: se presentan  dos pacientes con fístula perianal compleja intervenidos mediante colocación de tapón biológico. Resultados: se evidencia resolución con cicatrización completa de la fístula en ambos pacientes, con mantenimiento de buena continencia (Wexner 0). Discusión: dentro del arsenal terapéutico disponible actualmente, los tapones biológicos prometen una solución definitiva para determinadas fístulas perianales, evitando incontinencia. Con resultados dispares en la bibliografía, en nuestros dos casos los pacientes han evolucionado de forma excelente, con resolución completa de la enfermedad fistulosa sin complicaciones ni recidiva a largo plazo. Conclusiones: nos planteamos si la morfología de estos tapones puede ser determinante en su éxito, siendo necesarios más estudios al respecto.Introduction: Complex perianal fistulas continue to be a real therapeutic challenge today, given the absence of universal therapy and a not inconsiderable percentage of complications or recurrences. Among the therapeutic options we find biological plugs, respecting the sphincters but with disparate results. Objectives: to evaluate the long-term results after the placement of a pyramidal collagen plug in two patients with complex perianal fistula. Material and methods: we present two patients with complex perianal fistula operated by placing a biological plug. Results: resolution with complete fistula healing is evidenced in both patients, with maintenance of good continence (Wexner 0). Discussion: within the therapeutic arsenal currently available, biological plugs promise a definitive solution for certain perianal fistulas, avoiding incontinence. With disparate results in the literature, in our two cases the patients have evolved excellently, with complete resolution of the fistulous disease without complications or long-term recurrence. Conclusions: we wonder if the morphology of these plugs can be a determining factor in their success, and further studies are needed in this regard.
Neumoperitoneo, retroneumoperitoneo, neumomediastino y enfisema subcutáneo postcolonoscopia
Authors: Vilar Tabanera Alberto , Puerta Ana , Pedraza Antonio , Anchústegui Pablo
Published: April 2022

La colonoscopia representa una herramienta fundamental para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de enfermedades del tracto digestivo. Las perforaciones iatrogénicas suponen la principal complicación derivada de la técnica, aunque su incidencia es escasa (0,16-2%). Pueden ser intra o extraperitoneales. Las perforaciones intraperitoneales son más frecuentes, en cambio, la perforación extraperitoneal, que se manifiesta como neumotórax, neumomediastino, neumopericardio enfisema subcutáneo y retroneumoperitoneo, es inusual.Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer de 74 años a la que se realiza una colonoscopia con múltiples pólipos en colon ascendente. La paciente acude a urgencias a las 12 horas con dolor abdominal, se realiza un TAC toracoabdominal en el que se identifica un importante enfisema de partes blandas a nivel cervicotorácico y abdominopélvico, enfisema mediastínico y abundante retroneumoperitoneo asociando pequeña cantidad de neumoperitoneo.En función de la situación clínica del paciente podría plantearse el manejo conservador sin necesidad de cirugía. En nuestro caso, la paciente presentaba dolor abdominal y crepitación a nivel cervical, torácico, abdomen y raíz de miembros inferiores, por lo que decidimos realizar una laparoscopia exploradora, consiguiendo identificar el lugar de la perforación mediante un abordaje mínimamente invasivo. Realizamos una hemicolectomía derecha laparoscópica con anastomosis intracorpoórea, la paciente presentó buena evolución postoperatoria.
Reparación laparoscópica de una hernia lumbar de tipo Grynfeltt-Lesshaft. Caso Clínico
Authors: HERRADOR BENITO JORGE , CALVO ESPINO PABLO , MENCHERO SÁNCHEZ ARSENIO
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La hernia lumbar es un tipo muy infrecuente de hernia de la pared abdominal con un reducido número de casos publicados. Puede producirse a través de dos triángulos anatómicos: uno superior o triángulo de Grynfeltt-Lesshaft y uno inferior o triángulo de Petit.Presentación del caso: Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 64 años con una tumoración blanda y reductible en la región posterolateral izquierda de la pared abdominal. La tomografía computarizada confirmó la existencia de una hernia lumbar a través del triángulo superior o Grynfeltt-Lesshaft. Fue intervenida mediante un abordaje laparoscópico transabdominal en el que tras la reducción del contenido herniario (tejido graso) se colocó una malla de doble capa en posición intraperitoneal. Fue dada de alta a las 24 horas de la intervención sin observarse complicaciones inmediatas.Discusión: Se trata de un tipo muy infrecuente de hernia de la pared por lo que su diagnóstico requiere una alta sospecha clínica y a menudo una confirmación radiológica mediante tomografía computarizada.Conclusiones: La reparación de la hernia lumbar está indicada para evitar posibles complicaciones y puede realizarse tanto por vía abierta como laparoscópica, debiendo incluir la colocación de material prótesico en forma de malla para reducir el riesgo de recidiva.  cirugía de hernias; hernia lumbar; Grynfelt Lesshaft.
Correlation between Beliefs on Translation and the Use of It as an English Learning Strategy
Authors: Humairoh Mega Fariziah Nur , Agustina Febrina Rizky
Published: April 2022

This current study focuses its investigation on the correlation between students’ beliefs about the use of translation as an English learning strategy and the strategic use of translation in learning English by EFL students in Indonesia. This current study is aimed 1) to investigate the correlation between students’ beliefs and the use of translation as a learning strategy 2) to examine the developmental of the use of translation as a learning strategy across different year of study. One hundred seventeen undergraduate students, consisting 67 freshmen and 50 sophomores participated in this correlational study. The data were collected by frequency of an Indonesian Version of the Inventory for Beliefs about Translation for beliefs measurement and the Inventory for Translation as a Learning Strategy. Correlation and t-test were employed in the study.  Correlation analysis reveals that a strong positive correlation between students’ beliefs about translation and their use of translation as learning strategy. T-test finds the significant difference in the use of translation as learning strategy between freshman and sophomore learner.
American English and British English: Vocabulary and Grammar Differences
Authors: Barata Paga Tri
Published: April 2022

American English and British English are the famous English varieties in the world, although there are lots of varieties in English, but AmE and BrE are the most famous, they have lots of differences each other and sometimes those differences make the new learner confused. This research examines about Grammar and Vocabulary differences between American and British English. The researcher uses Qualitative Approach in this research because the researcher explains the results of research in words form, while Library Research is type of research that researcher used, because the sources of this research are several books, articles and others. The findings of this research indicated that are many differences between American English and British English including in the aspects and grammar and vocabulary. The differences are not a big deal for native speakers, but they may confuse non-native speakers of English.
The Development of Learning Media “E-Writing” to Develop Students’ Writing Skill of English Education Department
Authors: Indrayani Ninuk
Published: April 2022

This study aimed at developing an appropriate electronic learning media named E-Writing to improve students’ writing skill of English Education Department. This media will be the solution of students’ difficulties in writing activities especially as a guidence for writing task and activities.  That is why this research is going to develop a media which based on the needs of analysis to make the learning process of writing skill  become effective. This research is developed based on the Design and Development (D&D) model. The data obtained from the experts’ evaluation result. All data are both analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using mean score and alpha Cronbach formula. The result of this study suggested that E-Writing can be such a beneficial media for students’ writing development.
Tahl?lu kull?yati al-jaudah al-id?r?yah (TQM) li al-‘amal?y?ti al-id?r?yati al-tasyg?l?yati f? daurah al-lugah al-arabiyah al-Azh?r Pare
Authors: Wahyuni Septi , Maulidi Yuana , Fauzi Muhammad Maftuh
Published: April 2022

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??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????.?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????.????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????(TQM)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? (TQM) ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.  ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.  ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.
Abstract
The changes within globalization are very dynamic and difficult to be predicted. For this reason it requires an organization or institution to provide maximum service. In this, Indonesia should be prepared for different strategies in various working areas. One of them is the implementation of Integrated Quality Management or also known as Total Quality Management (TQM). There are many key terms related to the study of Total Quality Management such as joint improvement and quality improvement i.e. continuous quality improvement. In this research, the researcher focuses on how to analyze Total Quality Management (TQM) in operational management witihin the Arabic language course Al-Azhar. This study aimed to determine the extent of applying TQM in the Al-Azhar course in improving the quality of students. This study implemented the qualitative research. To collect data, the researcher used interviews, notes, field notes, and documentation which includes personal documents, official documents, and data sources. The results of this study suggested that the floral cycle Barry carried out the total quality management in some of these ways such as; first, the customer value strategy, providing value to customers including product characteristics, delivery methods, and services; secondly, the organizational systems theory, focusing on providing value to customers; third, the theory of quality improvement, emphasizing on how to deal with the constantly changing external environment, especially the changing tastes of customers.
Using Inquiry Based Learning to Improve Students Speaking Skills
Authors: Wahono Suparwoto Sapto , Zahro Ira Hamida Nurul
Published: April 2022

English is one of the existing languages in this world. Speaking is one of the important skills in English. A priority for many second language or foreign language learners is the mastery of speaking. Speaking is one of the indicators that someone understands English. As a foreign language, English tends to be difficult to be learnt by foreign language learners. The researcher aimed to find out if the use of inquiry-based learning method can improve the students’ speaking skill at the tenth-grade students of vocational high school. This research used classroom action research (CAR). The cycles of this research were planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The method used in collecting the data was a test. The research result of students’ pre test was 66.6. Meanwhile the students’ post test result was 72.2. In conclusion inquiry based learning method improved speaking skill at the tenth grade students of vocational high school.
English Camp as Learning and Teaching Atmosphere of Speaking Ability Development
Authors: Ready A. Fawazien , Indrayani Ninuk
Published: April 2022

Teaching and learning English method recently have become very important issue to discuss as it is seen to not be effective anymore. This is proven by the majority of students who cannot achieve the learning target even when they learn English for many years. English Camp serves as a method that gives the teacher and the student a new learning atmosphere in which it can be done either inside or outside the classroom. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach where the data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The date then was analyzed by using triangulation consisting the process of; data condensation, the display of the data, conclusion verification. The result of this research suggested that English Camp is perceived as an effective atmosphere for English learners and teachers in achieving the learning objective. It can improve students speaking performance for speaking is all about forming habits when this is the focus of the entire learning activities.
Karakteristik morfologi dan aktivitas harian Nuri Talaud (eos histrio talautensis, muller p l s, 1776) di penangkaran
Authors: Keintjem J. R.M. , Fuah A. M. , Sumantri C , Masy’ud B.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Karakteristik morfologi dan determinasi seks nuri talaud jantan dan betina dari Nuri Talaud (eos histrio talautensis) di penangkaran. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2016 hingga Maret 2017 di Badan Konservasi Alam di Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Objek yang diamati adalah sepasang burung Nuri Talaud yang telah mencapai tubuh dewasa (2,5 - 3 tahun). Jantan dan betina ditimbang setelah pengamatan bentuk tubuh, kepala dan ekor yang dipuasakan terlebih dahulu. Metode yang digunakan untuk karakteristik morfologi Nuri Talaud melihat bentuk secara visual bentuk kepala bulat, tubuh langsing dan memanjang serta bulu ekor runcing untuk jantan dan bentuk tubuh kepala tidak bulat, badan tidak langsing dan lebar dan ekor yang tidak runcing untuk betina. Karakteristik morfologi Nuri Talaud yang ditemukan dalam pemiliharaan ex situ ada empat bentuk yaitu: bentuk tubuh, bobot badan, bentuk kepala, bentuk ekor. Terdapat perbedaan bentuk antara burung Nuri Talaud jantan dan betina. Analisis morfometri terdapat delapan ukuran yaitu : panjang kepala, lebar kepala, panjang dada, lebar dada, panjang paruh atas, lebar paruh atas, tinggi paruh atas dan panjang ekor. Hasil analisis ke delapan ukuran antara jantan dan betina Nuri Talaud. Aktivitas harian yang ditemukan jantan dan betina Nuri Talaud yaitu: lokomotif, ingesti, istirahat dan perawatan tubuh dimana jantan lebih aktif dari pada betina. Kata kunci: Nuri talaud, karakteristik morfologi, penangkaran
Tingkah laku agonistik kelelawar Pteropus alecto di penangkaran/ex situ
Authors: Asmawati A , Wungow R.S.H. , Nangoy M.J. , Ransaleleh T.A.
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi, frekuensi dan lama serta interval tingkah laku agonistik kelelawar Pteropus alecto di penangkaran/Ex Situ. Materi penelitian  menggunakan satu ekor kelelawar jantan dan satu ekor kelelawar betina yang dipelihara dalam satu kelompok yang terdiri dari tujuh ekor kelelawar. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu mengamati dan mencatat tingkah laku agonistik pada lembar kerja yang disajikan dalam ethogram.  Metode yang digunakan observasi. Variabel yang diukur yaitu deskripsi, frekuensi, lama dan interval waktu tingkah laku agonistik kelelawar Pteropus alecto. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkah laku agonistik yang terjadi pada kelelawar Pteropus alecto yaitu mendekati, menyerang, melawan, dan menghindar. Rataan frekuensi dan lama tingkah laku agonistik yang dilakukan oleh jantan kepada betina sebesar 2,52 kali selama 19,51 detik. Interval waktu kelelawar jantan aktif melakukan agonistik kepada betina pada pukul 22.00-24.00.
Karakteristik fisiko kimia salami ayam petelur afkir menggunakan tepung sorgum (sorghum bicolor L.) sebagai bahan pengisi (filler)
Authors: Sembor S. M. , Liwe H. , Lontaan N.N. , Imbar M.R.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan kimia produk salami ayam petelur afkir menggunakan tepung sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) sebagai bahan pengisi dalam pengolahan salami. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan P0 (0%), P1(2,5%), P2 (5%), P3 (7,5%) dan P4 (10%) setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Parameter yang diukur sifat fisik meliputi daya mengikat air, susut masak dan  keempukan;   pengujian kimia/proksimat yang terdiri dari kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan karbohidrat. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan  Uji Tukey. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mutu kimia seperti kadar air 46,56%, protein 16,08%, lemak 22,03% dan karbohidrat 13,89%; mutu fisik seperti susut masak menurun dari 24,77% - 19,63%; DIA meningkat dari 26,03 % - 36,44%; keempukan meningkat dari 136,75% - 181,75%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) sebagai bahan pengisi pembuatan salami ayam petelur afkir sebanyak 10%, bakteri asam laktat 2% dan yeast 2%.                                                                      Kata kunci: Tepung sorgum, ayam petelur afkir, salami
Daya dukung dan indeks daya dukung hijauan alami di bawah perkebunan kelapa sebagai pakan ternak sapi di Kecamatan Airmadidi
Authors: Dotulong L.C. , Kaunang Ch.L. , Tuturoong R.A.V. , Waani M.R.
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya dukung dan indeks daya dukung hijauan alami di bawah perkebunan kelapa sebagai pakan ternak sapi juga untuk mengetahui komposisi botanis hijauan pakan ternak di area perkebunan kelapa yang ada di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan data sekunder dan data primer. Variabel yang diukur yaitu komposisi botanis, daya dukung hijauan pakan, dan indeks daya dukung hijauan pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil komposisi botanis hijauan sebesar 42% untuk rumput, 5% untuk rumbah yang dikonsumsi, dan 53% untuk rumbah yang tidak dikonsumsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya dukung hijauan alami di bawah perkebunan kelapa Kecamatan Airmadidi sebanyak 4.131 ekor sapi untuk hijauan segar dan 2.604 ekor sapi untuk bahan kering. Indeks daya dukung hijauan alami menunjukkan tingkat keamanan yang rawan yakni 1,62 namun demikian ketersediaan hijauan pakan masih dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak sapi yang ada di Kecamatan Airmadidi.Kata Kunci: Daya dukung, indeks daya dukung, hijauan alami, pakan sapi.