bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Automatic Adjustment Pada Operasional Satuan Kerja Pemasyarakatan di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Ham Bali
Authors: Hantana Juli Saptaputra , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Wirata Gede
Published: January 2025

Dalam arahan Presiden pada sidang kabinet paripurna tanggal 17 November 2021 menyatakan bahwa perlu dilakukan langkah strategis tahun 2022 dalam rangka mitigasi dampak berlanjut dan memburuknya kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dengan pencadangan anggaran belanja (automatic adjustment) sebesar 5% di setiap Kementerian/Lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses, hambatan atau kendala yang muncul serta solusinya dalam implementasi kebijakan Automatic Adjustment pada Operasional Satuan Kerja Pemasyarakatan di Lingkungan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan penelusuran data online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap tujuan dilakukannya implementasi kebijakan, belum adanya standar berupa regulasi atau peraturan turunan yang mengatur lebih detail terhadap implementasi kebijakan, sumber daya anggaran yang dikelola oleh satuan kerja belum mencukupi untuk implementasi kebijakan, belum adanya SOP/petunjuk teknis/petunjuk pelaksanaan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan serta masih minimnya dukungan dari Eselon I atau Unit Pusat. Hambatan yang muncul antara lain perubahan rencana pelaksanaan kegiatan, adanya penundaan kegiatan, kesulitan dalam realisasi anggaran serta permasalahan dalam pencapaian target output, sedangkan solusi untuk mengatasinya antara lain dengan melakukan perencanaan ulang, revisi anggaran, melakukan sinergitas serta perubahan mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Commitment-based human resource practices and job embeddedness: Perceived organizational support as a mediator
Authors: Zhang Tao , Qasim Samina , Ahmad Riaz , Sheng Sibei , Siyal Saeed , Ahmed Waqar , Ma Shuangshuang , Song Lifang
Published: January 2025

When employees believe that their interests are protected, they, in return, demonstrate positive behavior. In this research we sought to provide empirical evidence concerning the effect of commitment-based human resource practices on job embeddedness, with perceived organizational support
acting as a mediator. Applying social exchange theory, we analyzed data obtained from a survey conducted with 700 professionals and skilled workers in the information technology industry in Pakistan. We found that commitment-based human resource practices significantly predicted job embeddedness.
Moreover, the relationship between these two factors was mediated by employees’ perceived organizational support. Careful consideration of a firmâ–™s managerial capabilities is needed for successful promotion of job embeddedness among employees. This research has identified
how commitment-based human resource practices impact employee outcomes and provides a more comprehensive understanding of the complex ways in which employees respond to organizational practices.
Upward social comparison and withdrawal behavior in scientific researchers: The roles of envy and self-esteem
Authors: Zhang Yu-Qi , Zhang Yu]hu , Wang Chang
Published: January 2025

To test the relationship between upward social comparison and withdrawal behavior in a Chinese research context, we administered the Upward Social Comparison Scale, the Dispositional Envy Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Withdrawal Behavior Scale to 450 scientific researchers.
Results showed that upward social comparison had a significantly positive predictive effect on withdrawal behavior and indirect effects on withdrawal behavior through envy; further, both stages of the mediating effect of envy were moderated by self-esteem. Specifically, for scientific researchers
with low self-esteem, the indirect mediating effect of envy between upward social comparison and withdrawal behavior was significant, whereas for those with high self-esteem, the effect was not significant. This suggests that upward social comparison induces scientific researchers’ withdrawal
behavior through envy, but high self-esteem can alleviate this induced effect. Our findings provide further evidence of the formation mechanism for withdrawal behavior, which have potential use in prevention and intervention programs.
Employment insecurity of tourism employees amid technological change
Authors: Lee Jong-Hyun , Shin Jae-Won , Shin Hyoung-Chul
Published: January 2025

This study investigated negative psychological factors (emotional exhaustion, job stress, and psychological contract violation) as perceived by tourism employees in relation to three aspects of job insecurity, and examined the effect on workâ–“family conflict due to
job insecurity resulting from rapid technological development. We conducted an online survey with 326 hotel, airline, and travel agency employees, and used structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses. Although employment insecurity did not directly affect workâ–“family
conflict, it had a positive effect by completely mediating the influence of negative psychological factors. Therefore, we can conclude that employment insecurity and negative psychological factors are fundamental mechanisms that exacerbate workâ–“family conflict. This study
has theoretical and practical implications for human resource management by highlighting the effect of tourism employees’ employment insecurity on the work environment due to changes in an ultracompetitive technological environment.
Do tour guides leave their jobs because of occupational stigma?
Authors: He Zhenhua , Cheng Bin , Chen Lifeng
Published: January 2025

We explored the effect of occupational stigma on tour guides’ turnover intention, basing our research on conservation of resources theory. Our sample comprised 462 tour guides, who completed an online survey assessing their perception of occupational stigma, turnover intention,
emotional exhaustion, and job crafting. Results indicated that perceived occupational stigma positively predicted both intention to leave and emotional exhaustion levels; furthermore, emotional exhaustion mediated the relationship between occupational stigma and turnover intention, while job
crafting negatively moderated the influence of occupational stigma on emotional exhaustion. Thus, high job crafting can alleviate the emotional exhaustion caused by occupational stigma. These findings expand and enrich the literature related to occupational stigma and provide practical implications
for related management practice.
Research of The Possibilities of Reducing the Quantity of CO2 in the Premises of the E&E Foundry in Gjakova
Authors: Bajraktari Gashi Zarife , Ibrahimi Izet
Published: January 2025

The cupola furnace is a type of melting furnace used in foundries for melting cast iron. The primary purpose of studying the emission of gases in the cupola furnace is to understand and mitigate environmental and operational impacts. Emission research in the cupola furnace involves the analysis of gases released during the melting process. The key gases of interest include carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Environmental Impact: Understanding the composition and quantity of emissions helps in assessing the environmental impact of cupola furnace operations. This is crucial for compliance with environmental regulations and standards. Studying gas emissions provides insights into the combustion efficiency and overall performance of the cupola furnace. It allows for optimization of the process to enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions. Worker Health and Safety: Monitoring emissions is essential to ensure a safe working environment for foundry workers. At Foundry E&E, a total of 7800 kg of pig iron is produced during one scrap smelting. Measurements of process gases in the working spaces and in the chimney exceed the standard values of CO2 and CO quantities. We performed the measurements with the "aeroqual-gas sensing" series 500 apparatus. The amount of CO2 near the scarp melting cupola furnace was 325 ppm, while the amount of CO2 in the chimney reached the value of 2047 ppm. The aim of the work is to achieve the reduction of metallurgical coke, and the return of the process gas through the blowers in the areas of the cupola furnace in the Foundry E&E, and with this we will achieve the reduction of CO2
STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN DIGITAL DIPLOMACY: A CASE STUDY OF U.S., UK, AND CHINA DIPLOMATS IN KENYA
Authors: Oloo Daniel
Published: January 2025

This article investigates the strategies and challenges adopted by diplomats in the conduct of digital diplomacy. Digital diplomacy is the use of various new technologies in diplomacy communication and performance to win the hearts and minds of foreign nationals. This study interviewed diplomats and experts from the three embassies and thematically analysed the data. The findings suggest that diplomats find the influence of technology to be important in digital diplomacy, but they do not have time to engage with the digital audience, raising the question of trust in digital platforms. In addition, conventional diplomacy is not dead but is integrated into the "new" public diplomacy. Furthermore, the study revealed that digital platforms facilitate the spread of hate speech, fake news, misinformation, and disinformation campaigns, restraining the diplomats from effectively implementing digital diplomacy, and due to the large amount of information from vast projects and agencies that are implemented in Kenya, it is difficult to disseminate this information with one voice, posing a challenge and a need for new skill sets to deal with emerging issues.
Investigation of the impact of knowledge transfer and organizational trust on the managerial innovation capability: A governance context
Authors: Rashid Amal Ghalib
Published: January 2025

This study examines the increased importance of information sharing in recent years. Knowledge is important to people but essential to a successful business. The most important to a company’s success is frequent knowledge. This study explores how teachers’ trust in the organization or leadership influences their readiness to try new things in Al-Musayiab, Al-Hashimiyah, and Al-Qasim classes in Babylon, Iraq (Ogunmokun et al., 2020). The survey included 173 Babylon Governorate private school instructors. The importance of knowledge sharing is examined in this study. This study examines how organizational trust affects teacher creativity and information sharing. Teachers from Babylon Governorate cities Al-Hillah, Al-Musayiab, Al-Hashimiyah, and Al-Qasim participated in the study. Information was gathered by questionnaire. Data was analyzed using correlation, regression, and factorization. A correlation analysis identified a high link between leadership trust, information sharing, and creativity. A company’s knowledge-sharing and innovativeness were linked. The regression analysis found that organizational trust participation and performance components encouraged knowledge sharing, while employee empowerment did not. Sharing knowledge inspires instructors to innovate. We found that trust in organizations moderates its influence on creativity. The study’s findings demonstrate the importance of revealing primary school teachers’ organizational trust connection. The final portion analyzes the outcomes theoretically and practically.
Multiplayer - Softenings and Inquiries into Matters of Toxoplasmatic Ectoplasm
Authors: Niels Lyhne Løkkegaard
Published: January 2025

This project investigates Western musical instruments as being critical and even dangerous sites, which should be approached with the greatest of caution.
Approached as liminal interfaces between the living and the dead, suspended between past(s) and present(s), turning these instruments into both paranormal and parasitic sites, which should be treated as such.
Instruments as pathological contaminated bodies of parasitic discourse ready to jump at you and embed themselves in you, sedimenting within you and, subsequently, playing you.
Instruments as haunted sites saturated with ghostlike matters of toxoplasmatic ectoplasm, fostering ghosts with the capacity to possess and inflict pain on to other bodies, active in the past as well in the present.

With an interest in the notion of instrumentalization and what instruments can mean, control, and do to bodies, instruments are approached from a safe(r) distance through different (group) interventions, raising questions on how best to emolliate and soften the instrumental body?

How to soften the big silent? How to soften the sedimented?
Echoes from the torn down fourth wall - Genklangen fra den væltede fjerde væg
Authors: Jacob Anderskov
Published: January 2025

The project “Echoes from the torn down fourth wall” aims to build bridges between contemporary-music-as-an-art-form and community singing within songs from the Danish songbook ‘Højskolesangbogen’. In a hybrid concert format created for the project, within the context of an abstracted approach to intense, improvised concert music, several passages with community singing occur, where the audience sings along in songs they know. The research process has investigated how to create a musical environment that might bridge the different positions (art music and community singing), how the idea of the listener/spectator can be negotiated within different art domains and how, from a genre perspective, the project can be narrated as a meeting between confirming and destabilising forces. What is being reimagined in the project is not so much the past itself, and not necessarily established narratives about the past, but rather possible current and future narratives of how we may reinterpret songs from the past – together. What is being revealed is not so much specific perspectives in the past but rather hidden potentials in how a majority cultural assemblage like Højskolesangbogen may be renegotiated.

Abstract in Danish:
Projektet “Genklangen fra den væltede fjerde væg” forsøger at bygge broer mellem kunstmusikken og fællesskabet, her repræsenteret ved den danske sangbog ‘Højskolesangbogen’. I et hybridt koncertformat, skabt til projektet, hvor en intens, abstraheret tilgang til det musikalske materiale er gennemgående, opstår i løbet af koncerterne adskillige passager med fællessang, hvor publikum synger med på sange de kender. Projektet har blandt andet undersøgt hvordan vi kunne skabe et musikalske miljø, der kan bygge bro over de forskellige positioner (kunstmusik og fællessang), hvordan ideer om lytterens/tilskuerens roller kan genforhandles indenfor forskellige kunstdomæner, og hvordan projektet fra et genre-teoretisk perspektiv kan opfattes som et møde mellem bekræftende og destabiliserende kræfter. Det, der bliver gentænkt i projektet, er ikke så meget selve fortiden og heller ikke nødvendigvis etablerede fortællinger om fortiden, men snarere mulige samtidige og fremtidige fortællinger om, hvordan vi kan genfortolke sange fra fortiden – sammen. Og det der opdages, er ikke så meget skjulte perspektiver i fortiden, men derimod skjulte potentialer i, hvordan en majoritetskulturel ’assemblage’ som Højskolesangbogen kan genforhandles. Samtidig nedbrydes barrierer mellem udøvende og lytter, og der etablere nye måder at opleve ny musik på. Og vi mindes om, at vi aldrig ved, hvordan vores kulturelle fortid bliver fortolket i morgen.
Determining leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score with cytochemical staining
Authors: Sedlarevic Dusan , Nikolic Stanislava , Sladojevic Masa , Zuvic Dragana , Sivcev Ivan , Sekulic Borivoj
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme found in white
blood cells, with its activity measured by the leukocyte alkaline
phosphatase score. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal
performing time and the primary biological sample in order to optimize the
above laboratory analysis. Material and Methods. A prospective study was
conducted from December 2023 to July 2024 at the Center of Laboratory
Medicine, University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, involving 80 patients.
Among them, 50 had confirmed leukocytosis with absolute neutrophilia, while
30 had normal white blood cell count. Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase was
measured from capillary and venous blood samples immediately after
collection, three hours post-collection, and seven days post-collection. All
samples were prepared using the modified Kaplow method. The leukocyte
alkaline phosphatase score is graded from 0 to 4 based on the ability of
granulocytes to absorb certain amount of reagent according to the degree of
enzyme activity. Results. The analysis revealed statistically higher
leukocyte alkaline phosphatase scores in capillary blood samples compared to
venous blood (62 (2-305) vs. 52 (5-292) vs. 50 (6-275) vs. 42 (2-280), p=
0.000). A significant decline of the score was observed in venous blood
samples if the analysis is performed immediately after venipuncture, at 3
hours (52 (5-292) vs. 50 (6-275), p=0.021), and at 7 days post-sampling (52
(5-292) vs. 42 (2-280), p=0.000). Conclusion. Both the type of blood sample
and the kinetics of the determination time affect the reliability of
leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score results.
Blood transfusion management for patients with multiple myeloma treated with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies: Case reports
Authors: Dinic Radovan , Bujandric Nevenka , Grujic Jasmina
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD38, commonly
used in the treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma. The
expression of CD38 on red blood cells poses a challenge as anti-CD38 can
interact with red blood cells during the indirect antiglobulin test,
complicating pre-transfusion testing and delaying the availability of
antigen-negative blood units. Case Report. The first case involved a
49-year-old woman with anemia secondary to multiple myeloma, who had
received treatment with Darzalex? three months prior. The second case was a
66-year-old woman with relapsed multiple myeloma, undergoing treatment with
Darzalex?, who required a blood transfusion as part of her therapeutic
protocol. Both patients? blood samples demonstrated complications during
pre-transfusion testing, including panagglutination of red blood cells
during the indirect antiglobulin test, affecting both antibody screening and
cross-matching procedures. Following treatment of the red blood cells with
Dithiothreitol, the indirect antiglobulin test results were rendered
negative. However, since dithiothreitol destroys the Kell blood group
antigen, both patients received Rh- and Kell-matched blood units to ensure
compatibility. Conclusion. Dithioerythritol remains the most commonly
available and effective method for resolving pre-transfusion testing issued
in patients undergoing anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody therapy. Ensuring
antigen matching patient for clinically significant blood group antigens
between patient and donor red blood cells is crucial. Future efforts should
focus on enhancing coordination between clinical teams and blood transfusion
laboratories, developing unified guidelines, and investing in advanced
testing modalities to overcome these transfusion challenges.
Measurement of radon activity concentration in elementary schools in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kasic Amela , Kasumovic Amira , Hodzic Muhamed
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the results of measurements of indoor radon activity
concentration in fourteen elementary schools in Tuzla, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, are presented. Measurements were performed with CR-39
solid-state nuclear track detectors. Radon activity concentration in
investigated locations was 6.8-143 Bqm-3. To assess the indoor radon hazards
for people, the annual effective dose, excess lifetime cancer risk, and the
relative risk of lung cancer were estimated.
Neuro-Ophthalmological Evaluation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: C Maria Caceres Toledo , O Caceres Toledo , G Miranda Palacio , G Villegas Albarran , CT Osmin Tamargo Barbeito
Published: January 2025

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory, demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous
system. Objective. To evaluate the evolution of retinal and optic nerve ophthalmological manifestations in Multiple Sclerosis.
Method. A prospective, descriptive, longitudinal study was carried out in a series of patients with MS, referred to the Neuroophthalmology clinic of the “Hermanos Ameijeiras” Hospital in the period from June 2021 to September 2022. Results. The
average age was 43.1 years, with a predominance of the female sex (76.3%). The predominant clinical form was Relapsingremitting (76.3%). Psychophysical studies (BCVA, CV test, CV) were normal in most cases except for contrast sensitivity (CS),
detecting a significant decrease in the average values in the annual evolutionary study, especially in cases with greater clinical
severity of the disease. OCT showed a decrease in the ganglion cell layer (OD. 42.1 and LE. 44.7%) and in the RNFL (26.3%
in OA). Conclusions. In the series studied, women in the fourth decade of life with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
predominated. The annual follow-up of neuro-ophthalmological manifestations in patients with multiple sclerosis behaved in
a stable manner, with no modifications detected in the psychophysical studies and diagnostic means except for the significant
decrease in contrast sensitivity.
A (IN)VISIBILIDADE DAS MULHERES NA POLÍTICA DE DROGAS: UMA PERSPPECTIVA DE ANÁLISE DA ATENÇÃO A USUÁRIOS DE DROGAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Piani Pedro Paulo Freire , Santos Ana Beatriz de Sousa Silva dos , Lemos Flávia Cristina Silveira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo objetiva analisar, de maneira sincrônica e diacrônica, a política nacional sobre drogas e seu olhar para as questões de gênero nos anos de 2010 a 2020. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa documental realizada em quatro documentos acerca do tema que apresentam uma centralidade e destaque na política nacional sobre drogas no Brasil. Observando que a situação e as condições de mulheres nas políticas públicas acerca de drogas, é tratada e vivenciada de forma diferente em relação aos demais segmentos sociais, uma vez que seus corpos são atravessados pelo sexismo e por fatores singulares que fazem parte das questões de gênero, esta pesquisa buscou uma visão transversal para compreender “como” essas políticas englobam essas especificidades. Documentos de domínio público foram analisados para identificar e analisar o problema a partir de uma perspectiva construcionista da psicologia social, que considera tanto aspectos históricos e relacionais quanto a construção da dinâmica que envolve o problema. O que os documentos apresentam é uma ausência de abordagem da questão de gênero ou ainda apenas referências genéricas ao segmento mulher/feminino como citações pontuais numa perspectiva somente populacional e não como questão de análise, cuidado e política.
Bribery
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

Perhaps the most direct type of corruption is bribery. There is no data on the extent of it, except people’s opinions and speculation. Secrecy is the very nature of bribery. An all-encompassing definition of bribery is found in the Anti-bribery Management Systems of the International Standards Organisation.
Why Events
Authors: O'Toole William
Published: January 2025

The event sector is project based. Unlike sport, for example, it does not have centralised administration, such as FIFA or the IOC, to create the governance rules. The event associations are not able to enforce codes of conduct, except by expelling members. It is really a free for all type of industry. This is its attraction and source of its creativity. It is also its attraction for corrupt conduct.
Development of a Mail Management System (SMART) as a Solution to the Mail Archive Problem at the Malang Customs Office
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Iqbal , Ayudhitama Annisa Putri , Smaragdina Azhar Ahmad , Soraya Dila Umnia
Published: January 2025

The study aims to create a digital mail management system, known as SMART, to address the inefficiencies of the current manual letter archiving system at the Malang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. The existing system, which relies on Microsoft Excel, is time-consuming and prone to errors. This leads to difficulties in searching for specific letter scans and the potential loss of hard-file archives. The SMART system, designed using the Waterfall Method and the CodeIgniter framework, is a web-based information system that allows the management of incoming, outgoing, and internal letters in a digital format. The system includes features such as inserting, updating, and deleting letters, as well as uploading scanned letter files. According to the System Usability Scale (SUS) test results, the SMART application is highly usable, with an average score of 93.50, which exceeds the benchmark of 68. The implementation of SMART is expected to significantly improve the efficiency of the administration section's document archiving process, enhancing the accessibility and management of letter archives at the Malang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office.
Design of IoT-Based Digital Medical Record Devices in Medically Underserved Areas
Authors: Wirayudha Ikhwan Adhi , Taqwa Ing Ahmad , Handayani Ade Silvia
Published: January 2025

Technological advancements have significantly impacted daily life, particularly in healthcare, where health monitoring devices play a crucial role. This device employs the MLX90614 sensor for measuring body temperature, an EKG sensor for heart rate monitoring, and the MAX30102 sensor for measuring blood oxygen levels. Data generated by these sensors are displayed on an LCD screen and managed using the Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller. Test results show an impressive accuracy rate of 94.17%, indicating precise outcomes with relatively low error rates for each sensor: 1.05% for heart rate measurement, 2.0% for Spo2 errors with the MAX30102 sensor, and 2.78% for temperature errors with the MLX90614 sensor. With its enhanced capability for real-time and efficient health monitoring, this device has the potential to serve as a practical solution for routine health monitoring, offering significant benefits for maintaining overall health.
Die Verkörperung der Sprache als groteske Entfesslung: Herbert Fritschs Raimund
Authors: Mansky Matthias
Published: January 2025

Ferdinand Raimund (1790–1836) gilt in Österreich bis heute als Theaterklassiker und zählt gemeinsam mit Johann Nestroy (1801–1862) zu den Hauptvertretern des sogenannten ‚Wiener Volkstheaters‘. Während Nestroy nach wie vor als aktueller Satiriker angesehen wird, war es Raimund, den man nach seinem Tod identitätspolitisch vereinnahmte und zum österreichischen Volksdichter stilisierte. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich mit Herbert Fritschs Inszenierung von Raimunds Die gefesselte Phantasie am Wiener Burgtheater (Premiere: 29. März 2023) auseinander. Fritschs Anknüpfen an vorliterarische und prädramatische Theatertraditionen torpediert nicht nur die traditionsbeladenen Inbilder österreichischer Kultur, sondern sein Inszenierungsstil verschließt sich jeglichen Kanonisierungsprozessen, indem sich Sprache und Semantik in eine teilweise groteske Körperdynamik und Rhythmik auflösen. Hierdurch lässt er den oftmals zugunsten des Dramentextes vernachlässigten theatralen und korporalen Elementen auf der Bühne erneut Gerechtigkeit widerfahren.
Denaturalisiertes Atmen: Lígia Lewis’ Still not Still (2021) im Spiegel respirativer Zugehörigkeiten des frühen modernen Tanzes
Authors: Ostwald Julia
Published: January 2025

Ausgangspunkt dieses Beitrags sind die choreografischen Atemlosigkeiten im Film Still not Still (2021) der Choreografin Lígia Lewis, die Anlass geben, das Atmen im Tanz als ein intersektionales, historisch wandelbares ästhetisches Mittel in den Blick zu nehmen. Prämisse ist, dass es einen Unterschied macht, wer, wann, wo und wie atmet. Als einer möglichen historischen Situierung und Spiegelung stelle ich Still not Still eine den frühen euro-amerikanischen modernen Tanz um 1900 dominierende Linie gegenüber, die Atmung auf Seiten von Vitalität und Natürlichkeit verortet; eine Linie, die thesenhaft als naturalisierter hegemonialer Atem bezeichnet wird. Exemplarisch dafürwerden Genevieve Stebbins’ und Isadora Duncans Konzepte und Praktiken des Atmens im Kontext von Delsartismus sowie Körper- und Tanzreform untersucht. Der Artikel fragt, wie über die Naturalisierung desAtems spezifische geschlechtliche, rassifizierte und nationalistische Zugehörigkeiten konstruiert und performt wurden und inwiefern es daher geboten ist, Verständnisse des Atmens in choreografischen Praktiken zu denaturalisieren und zu pluralisieren.
On the Issue of Rethinking the Date of the Beginning of the World War II. Problematic Fields of Discussion
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Andrey V. Povilaitis
Published: January 2025

The author focuses on the discussion about the date of the outbreak of the Second World War (hereinafter re-ferred to as WWII), as well as its “problem fields”. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors necessary to resolve the discussion about the start date of WWII. Achieving the goal involves solving the following tasks: identifying and defining problem fields that hinder the achievement of the stated goal, criticizing the date “Sep-tember 1, 1939” as the date of the beginning of WWII and analyzing alternative dates put forward by research-ers. The novelty of the research is the author’s appeal to the philosophical, terminological, and legal aspects of the problem. In conclusion, the author proposes a methodology for resolving the discussion, focuses on the need for an interdisciplinary approach, expresses his hypothesis and argues in favor of the version that the beginning of WWII should be considered March 7, 1936.
V.I. Lenin’s Contribution to the Development of the Marxist Paradigm of International Relations
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs  of the Russian Federation, Dmitrii O. Mikhalev
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of V.I. Lenin’s views on international relations and establishes his contribution to the development of the Marxist paradigm within the theory of international relations (TIR) through a compara-tive method, as well as systemic and historical-descriptive approaches. The study juxtaposes the perspectives of the Bolshevik leader with the principal theories of international relations, namely realism and liberalism, highlighting both similarities and differences between them. The role of economic relations in global politics is examined from the standpoint of Marxism-Leninism. The article analyzes the distinctions between Lenin’s worldview and classical Marxism, focusing on the innovations he introduced regarding the role of international relations, the conceptualization of world revolution, and its future prospects. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that V.I. Lenin forged a new branch of international relations theory that simultaneously integrates certain tenets of the main ideologies prevalent in the great debates – classical Marxism and his unique vision. This explora-tion aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Lenin’s impact on the evolution of international relations theory, particularly in the Marxist framework, and its relevance to modern geopolitical analysis.
Implementation of State Measures on Social Awareness of Child Homelessness in the 1920s. (Based on Materials from the Cities of the Middle Volga Region)
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Dmitriy S. Komlev
Published: January 2025

This article examines the problem of mass child homelessness, which struck the Soviet state in the 1920s. The implementation of state measures aimed at addressing the phenomenon of child homelessness was directed towards the eradication of this deviant behavior and the provision of financial and legal assistance to orphaned children. Mass child homelessness was a national problem, for this reason, the solution of national tasks was also carried out at the regional level. Local authorities allocated funds for the creation of orphanages, shelters, foster distribution centers and labor exchanges for street children. The measures undertaken yielded positive results; however, the struggle against homelessness was complicated by the challenging socio-economic con-ditions in the Middle Volga region during the 1920s. Particularly detrimental to the situation was the famine that occurred between 1921 and 1923, which exacerbated the plight of vulnerable children and hindered effective intervention efforts.
The Cultural Potential of Creative Industries in the Modernization of the Socio-Cultural Sphere
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Inna V. Golysheva
Published: January 2025

In the era of rapid socio-economic transformations, culture is gaining new importance as a key factor in the innovative development of society. The primary objective of this research is to identify and systematically ana-lyze the key aspects influencing the development of creative industries, and to ascertain their impact on the socio-cultural improvement of society. Various theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of creative industries are examined, along with an analysis of their evolution and classification criteria. Particular emphasis is placed on the degree of integration with technologies, the scale of activities, forms of organization, as well as the levels of commercialization and innovation within creative industries. The systematization and analysis of the concepts proposed by the leading researchers was carried out, which made it possible to create a solid theoretical foundation for further study. The findings of this study demonstrate that creative industries, as a tool for the modernization of the socio-cultural sphere, play a significant role in shaping the new identity of cities and regions, contributing to their sustainable development. The results of the work can be useful for fur-ther research and practical application in the field of cultural policy and creative project management.
Concepts of Nature, Silence and World Dust in I.A. Ilyin’s Ontology
Authors:   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”, Alexander A. Ishutin
Published: January 2025

The presented article examines the ontological views of the bright Russian philosopher of the XX century Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin. It emphasizes that, according to his perspectives, true faith pertains to the transcendent principle; however, God manifests Himself not only beyond the confines of our material world but also within it, indicating His immanence. Additionally, the article highlights the significance of I.A. Ilyin’s idea that nature is permeated by the Divine principle and is symbolic in every phenomenon and fragment. A separate section of the article is devoted to the “world dust”, which I.A. Ilyin realizes as an independent ontological category, as the personification of an unorganized multitude, decay and decomposition. The author concludes that I.A. Ilyin’s worldview is rooted in the traditions of Russian philosophy, positioning him as an apologist for integrity as a basic philosophical category.
Cultural Revolution in the Early Years of Soviet Power and Its Reflection in the Linguistic Consciousness
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Alexander A. Semenov , Elena A. Karapetyan ,   Russian State Social University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to various aspects of the culture of the post-revolutionary period. The authors analyze the significant transformations that occurred in the cultural tradition of that time and examine the facets of human life that were fundamentally shaped by the new culture of the post-revolutionary period. The relevance of this study is due to the importance of cultural policy in modern Russia. In this regard, the experiences of cultural construction during the early years of Soviet power hold considerable significance and merit thorough exami-nation. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that, for the first time, the authors trace the connec-tion between the cultural policy of the Bolsheviks and the linguistic norms that emerged during the post-revolutionary period. Furthermore, they analyze the interrelation of language, culture, and the political events of that time. The authors identify the causes and origins of the formation of cultural policy while considering its essential features. They investigate its impact on the society of the historical period in question, as well as on the lifestyles of the broadest masses of the populace. In this regard, the authors scrutinize how the introduction of a new system of values and social orientations led to the dismantling of prior cultural traditions and the es-tablishment of new ones. This transformation was particularly evident in public consciousness and the linguistic sphere of societal existence.
The Effect of GHRM on Environmental Performance Mediated by Employee Environmental Knowledge at GL Zoo
Authors: Trikurnian Aloysius Dhimas , Rahayu Caecilia Wahyu Estining
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of green human resource management (GHRM) on environmental performance mediated by employee environmental knowledge. This study uses a quantitative approach with three independent variables: green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management and appraisal, and the dependent variable, environmental performance, with the mediating variable of employee environmental knowledge. Data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability before being distributed and analyzed using the SmartPLS3 application. The sample comprised all Gembira Loka Zoo (GL Zoo) employees, totaling 100 respondents. The technique used in non-probability sampling is purposive sampling. The results showed that green training and development directly affect environmental performance, and employee environmental knowledge fully mediates the effect of green performance management and appraisal on environmental performance.
Ángel Jacinto TRAVER VERA, Lucrecio en España, Huelva-Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Huelva-Editorial Universidad de Córdoba (Huelva Classical Monographs 15. Exemplaria Classica Supplements 15), 2023, 702, 978-84-19397-78-2
Authors: García Jurado Francisco
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Ángel Jacinto Traver Vera, Lucrecio en España, Huelva-Córdoba, Servicio de Publicaciones Universidad de Huelva-Editorial Universidad de Córdoba (Huelva Classical Monographs 15. Exemplaria Classica Supplements 15), 2023, 702, 978-84-19397-78-2
Petri Compostellani De consolatione Rationis-Pedro Compostelano, “La consolación de la Razón”, introducción, edición crítica y traducción de Enrique MONTERO CARTELLE, Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, Lingüística y Filología 95, 2023, 372 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1320-266-2
Authors: Santos Paz José Carlos
Published: January 2025

Reseña de la edición crítica de la obra Petri Compostellani De consolatione Rationis - Pedro Compostelano, “La consolación de la Razón”, introducción, edición crítica y traducción de Enrique Montero Cartelle, Valladolid, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, Lingüística y Filología 95, 2023, 372 páginas, ISBN 978-84-1320-266-2
Effectiveness of smartphone application in teledentistry for enhancing parental knowledge, attitude, and practice (kap) associated with children’s oral health: a systematic review
Authors: Anugrah Pani Matin , Olivia Marceline , Badruddin Iwany Amaliah , Adiatman Melissa , Rahardjo Anton , Bahar Armasastra , Darwita Risqa Rina
Published: January 2025

Introduction:  Oral health is essential for children's mental and physical well-being. Caries is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide, especially in children. One of the contributing factors to this disease is parental engagement. Parents play a crucial role in children’s oral health, especially their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). Teledentistry is one of the innovative ways to improve parental KAP due to technological advancements in leveraging the number of smartphones and the internet. Teledentistry could help parents/caregivers obtain education, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning about oral health via remote connection without going to dental offices. This engagement of parents/caregivers through teledentistry could build good oral health in children. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of smartphone applications for teledentistry in parental KAP related to children's oral health. Methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines. We searched the articles in five databases (PubMed, EBSCOhost via Medline, Embase, ProQuest, and Scopus) using specific keywords and a PICO framework from January 2018 to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected the articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were extracted and assessed for risk of bias using MMAT tool. Results: Of the 1529 articles initially identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria. All smartphone application reviewed were designed for parents/caregivers and integrated with teledentistry; however, only two applications incorporated with artificial intelligence. All application showed good assessment through application tests using SUS (3 articles), JN’s principles (1 article), Net Promotor Score (1 article), MARS (1 article), TAM (1 articles), and sensitivity and specificity tests (2 articles). Parental/caregiver engagement was assessed through their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). This has impacted the children’s oral health by improving both the plaque and gingival index. Conclusion: Smartphone applications for teledentistry effectively increase the engagement and KAP of the parents/caregivers, significantly improving the oral health status of the children.
Correlation between central incisor eruption status and lower facial height in children aged 6-8: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ednur Mutiara Putri , Rahmawati Atiek Driana , Octavia Alfini , Medawati Ana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Tooth eruption is a key indicator of growth, influencing the timely appearance of permanent teeth essential for facial aesthetics. Age and tooth eruption sequence are crucial in clinical dental health care planning. Fully erupted incisors play a significant role in facial appearance, with facial height impacting facial shape throughout growth. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the eruption status of maxillary and mandibular central incisors and lower facial height in children aged 6-8. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional approach. The study's population consisted of 225 children aged 6 to 8 years from Muhammadiyah Purwodiningratan Elementary School. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling strategy based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 102 children being sampled. Dental impressions were taken using alginate. The lower facial height was measured as the distance from the subnasale to the menton. Eruption status was categorized with a score of 0 for teeth not erupted, 1 for partially erupted teeth, and 2 for fully erupted teeth. Spearman analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between incisor eruption status and facial height. Results: A significant correlation was found between eruption status and lower facial height (p<0.05), with significance values for tooth 11 at 0.009, tooth 21 at 0.004, tooth 31 at 0.003, and tooth 41 at 0.002. Conclusion: The eruption status of central incisors exhibits a weak positive correlation with lower facial height, with mandibular incisors showing a stronger association than maxillary incisors in children aged 6-8.
Management of a mandibular second molar with vertucci type ii (root canal) configuration using fiber-reinforced direct composite: a case report
Authors: Veransa Blofoma Mohentaeses , Rinastiti Margareta
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Vertucci Type II (root canal) configurations in mandibular second molars are rare. These anatomical variations complicate root canal preparation, irrigation, and obturation. The use of fiber-reinforced direct composite contributes to reinforcing teeth post-endodontic treatment, enhancing fracture resistance, and improving the long-term success of restorations, particularly in posterior teeth subjected to significant masticatory forces. This case report aims to present the management of root canal treatment procedures for a mandibular second molar with a Vertucci Type II configuration, and fiber-reinforced composite restorations through carpeting, and wallpapering techniques. Case Report: A 23-year-old female patient presented to the Conservative Dentistry Clinic, RSGM UGM-Prof Soedomo Yogyakarta, for treatment of her lower left second molar. She reported discomfort in the tooth, which had been previously restored two years prior. Six months before the examination, the restoration fractured causing pain. Although the pain has subsided, food debris often accumulated in the resulting cavity. Root canal treatment was performed using single-cone obturation technique with gutta percha and bioceramic sealer to achieve a hermetic sealing. In addition, restoration utilized polyethylene fiber reinforcement applied with wallpapering and carpeting techniques, combined with short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) for dentin replacement, to enhance structural integrity and fracture resistance. The patient was monitored for one year. Conclusion: Root canal treatment of mandibular second molars with Vertucci type II configuration emphasizes the importance of understanding root canal anatomy, using CBCT for accurate evaluation. Optimal irrigation and hermetic obturation with a single-cone technique with a bioceramic sealer are crucial for treatment success. Post-endodontic restoration with polyethylene fiber-reinforced composite, incorporating short fiber-reinforced composite for dentin replacement, improves fracture resistance and maintains bond integrity.
Multi-temporal analysis of land use and land cover change detection in Binh Duong province, Vietnam using geospatial techniques
Authors: Thien Bui Bao , Phuong Vu Thi
Published: January 2025

Understanding changes in land use and land cover (LULC) is crucial for effective land management, environmental planning, and decision-making. It helps identify areas of environmental concern, assess the impacts of human activities on ecosystems, and develop strategies for conservation efforts and sustainable land use. In this study, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) were used to monitor LULC changes in Binh Duong province, Vietnam from 1988 to 2023. The supervised classification method in ArcGIS 10.8 software was applied to Landsat satellite data (Landsat 5-TM for 1988 and 2004, and Landsat 9-OLI/TIRS for 2023) to detect and classify five main LULC types: arable land, barren land, built-up areas, forests and waterbodies. The classification accuracy was evaluated using kappa coefficients, which were 0.877, 0.894 and 0.908 for 1988, 2004, and 2023, respectively. During the period of 1988–2023, the forest, barren land, and waterbodies class areas decreased by 560.55 km2, 200.04 km2, and 19.68 km2, respectively. Meanwhile, the arable land and built-up areas classes increased by 343.80 km2 and 436.47 km2, respectively. Furthermore, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) were used to quickly assess changes in LULC, and their trends were found to be consistent with the supervised classification results. These changes in LULC pose significant threats to the environment and the findings of this study can serve as valuable resources for future land management and planning in the region.