bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO UNDERGRADUATE PHYSICS STUDENTS STUDYING ABROAD NEED OPTIMISM? A CROSS-COUNTRY CASE STUDY
Authors: Putra Rahman Pranovri , Ramadhanti Auliya , Setiawati Farida Agus , Azizah Hanna Jessica Al , Puhka Prakash
Published: May 2024

This pioneering study endeavors to paint a vivid portrait of optimism among physics undergraduate students pursuing studies abroad, illuminating the multifaceted dimensions of their academic and personal journey. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research delves deep into the lived experiences of five purposively sampled participants, unraveling the intricate interplay between optimism, self-confidence, and social support networks. Through semi-structured interviews, the study unveils a compelling narrative of resilience and determination, as physics students abroad exhibit unwavering optimism in navigating the challenges inherent in their academic pursuits. Notably, participants demonstrate a profound sense of self-assurance, fostering a supportive environment characterized by mutual respect and camaraderie among peers. Moreover, the study sheds light on the pivotal role of external support systems, ranging from familial encouragement to mentorship from teachers, in bolstering students' resolve and fortitude. By focusing on physics undergraduate students hailing from Indonesia and studying across diverse international landscapes, this research offers a novel lens through which to understand the transformative power of optimism in transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. As such, the findings underscore the critical importance of fostering an optimistic mindset among students embarking on international academic endeavors, advocating for tailored support mechanisms that nurture self-efficacy, self-esteem, and social connectedness. Ultimately, this study serves as a clarion call for educational institutions and support service providers to prioritize holistic strategies aimed at cultivating and sustaining optimism among physics undergraduates pursuing studies abroad, thereby empowering them to thrive in the face of adversity and realize their full academic potential.
DOES THE INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL HAVE AN IMPACT ON SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND RESPONSIBLE CHARACTER?
Authors: Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Perdana Rahmat
Published: May 2024

This groundbreaking research endeavors to unveil the transformative potential of the inquiry learning model, transcending its conventional academic applications to delve into its profound impact on high school students' social attitudes and responsible character. Employing an innovative mixed methods research design, this study pioneers a comprehensive analysis that seamlessly integrates quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Through the meticulous administration of a carefully constructed questionnaire, the research uncovers compelling insights gleaned from sophisticated t-test and regression analyses. Results illuminate a significant correlation between students' social attitudes and responsible character, highlighting the intricate interplay between these pivotal dimensions of adolescent development. Furthermore, regression analysis reveals the substantive influence of the inquiry learning model in fostering positive social attitudes and instilling a sense of responsibility among students. Novelty is intrinsic to this research, as it boldly ventures beyond traditional academic metrics to prioritize the cultivation of empathy, integrity, and civic engagement among learners. By challenging established educational paradigms, this study advocates for a transformative shift that recognizes inquiry-based approaches as catalysts for nurturing well-rounded individuals poised to effect positive societal change. Ultimately, this research represents a paradigmatic advancement in education, emphasizing the indispensable role of pedagogy in shaping not only intellectual acumen but also moral fortitude and social consciousness.
SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN LITERACY AND NUMERACY ASSESSMENTS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Citrawan I Wayan , Widana I Wayan , Sumandya I Wayan , Widana I Nengah Suka , Mukminin Amirul , Arief Hanief , Razak Rafiza Abdul , Hadiana Deni , Meter Wayan
Published: May 2024

This pioneering research endeavors to delve into the competencies of special education teachers in Indonesia concerning the development of literacy and numeracy assessments rooted in local wisdom, while simultaneously exploring the fundamental concepts of evaluation and teacher responsibilities. Employing a mixed-method explanatory design, the study represents a novel approach to understanding the intricate interplay between pedagogical practices and cultural contexts. Drawing upon a diverse research population comprising special education teachers across Indonesia, the quantitative component of the study employs a rigorous proportional random sampling method, culminating in a robust sample size of 457 participants. Meanwhile, the qualitative inquiry adopts purposive and snowball sampling techniques to ensure a comprehensive exploration of teachers' perspectives and experiences. Research data, spanning questionnaires, interviews, observations, and document analyses, are meticulously collected and analyzed using innovative methodological frameworks such as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for quantitative data, and data reduction, display, and conclusion for qualitative data. Findings underscore the nuanced variations in teachers' competencies across different regions, with Bali emphasizing the basic concept of evaluation, NTB Province prioritizing teacher responsibility, and NTT Province echoing similar sentiments. This research not only sheds light on the unique challenges and opportunities encountered by special education teachers but also offers invaluable insights into the integration of local wisdom in assessment development, paving the way for more culturally responsive and effective educational practices in Indonesia and beyond.
Design of a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for administration of low dose peripheral norepinephrine during general anaesthesia
Authors: Joachim Jona , Cartailler Jérôme , Vallée Fabrice , Lefèvre Thomas , Callebert Jacques , Gayat Étienne , Lavielle Marc
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Poor intra-operative blood pressure is a risk factor for
kidney, heart, and cognitive post-operative complications. Literature
suggests that use of low-dose peripheral norepinephrine (NOR) reduces
organ dysfunction, yet its administration remains unstandardized. In
this work we develop a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) model of
NOR effect on mean arterial pressure (mAP). Methods: From June 2018 to
December 2021, we included patients scheduled for elective neurosurgery
and requiring vasopressors for intra-operative hypotension management at
Lariboisière Hospital, Paris. Low doses of NOR were administered
peripherally, and successive arterial blood samples were collected to
track its plasmatic concentration. We used a compartmental modelling
approach for NOR PK. We developed and compared two models for NOR PD on
mAP. Model comparison was done using Bayes information criteria. The
resulting PK/PD model parameters were fitted over the entire population
and linked to age, weight, height and sex. Results: We included 29
patients (age 52[46-64] years, 69% female). NOR median time to peak
effect on mAP was 74[53-94] seconds. After bolus administration, mAP
increased by 24% [15 - 31]. A 3-comparments model best captured NOR
PK. NOR PD effect on mAP was well represented by both Emax and
Windkessel models, with better results for the former. We found that
age, height and weight as well as history of smoking and hypertension
were correlated with model parameters. Conclusions: We developed a PK/PD
model to accurately track norepinephrine plasma concentration and its
effect on mAP over time, which could serve for target-controlled
infusion. Study registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03454204)
Use of Pulse Field Ablation in the treatment of an Atrial Tachycardia: A Case Report
Authors: Elbanhawy Noha
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Pulse field ablation (PFA) is a new technology
that has been approved for the isolation of pulmonary veins in
paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Using PFA for targetting
extra pulmonary sites combined with ultrahigh density 3D electroanatomic
mapping (EAM) is an innovative approach that has been reported as single
center
Reducing Inequalities in Timing of Antenatal Care Initiation: A Hypothetical Intervention in the Generation R Study
Authors: Enthoven Clair A. , Labrecque Jeremy A. , Marroun Hanan El , Lucassen Nicole , Gootjes Dionne , Vliet Eefje van , Bijma Hilmar , Jansen Pauline W.
Published: May 2024

Objective To investigate inequalities in antenatal care
initiation and to assess whether early pregnancy recognition may reduce
these inequalities. Design Population-based birth cohort study.
Setting Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Population A
cohort of N=4196 pregnant women from Generation R. Methods The
association of individual and socioeconomic factors and gestational age
at pregnancy recognition with timing of antenatal care initiation were
assessed using linear regression analyses. G-methods were used to
estimate the reduction of the inequalities in antenatal care initiation,
if everyone would have recognized the pregnancy within 6 weeks after the
first day of menstrual period. Main Outcome Measures Antenatal
care initiation was derived from electronic patient files of 10
midwifery practices in Rotterdam. Results Those who recognized
their pregnancy within 6 weeks (81.7%) had their first antenatal care
visit 1.26 weeks (95%CI:-1.59; -0.93) earlier than those who recognized
their pregnancy after 6 weeks. All factors were significantly associated
with timing of antenatal care initiation. Modeling a situation in which
people would recognize their pregnancy within 6 weeks resulted in a
significant reduction in the inequalities in antenatal care initiation
for age, migration background, pregnancy intention, education,
employment, household income, housing, and neighborhood deprivation.
Conclusions Early recognition of pregnancy would reduce the
impact of socio-economic inequalities in timely initiation of prenatal
care.
Global response of ocean stratification to climatic forcing
Authors: Somavilla Raquel , Garabato Alberto C. Naveira , González-Pola Cesar , Fernandez-Diaz Julio Manuel , Vallès-Casanova Ignasi
Published: May 2024

Oceanic stratification plays a key role in climate by modulating the
ocean’s resistance to be mixed vertically. It has been traditionally
assumed that, beyond the deepest reach of winter mixing, stratification
is relatively invariant on the time scales of contemporary climate
evolution. Here, we test this view by performing a global investigation
of the spatio-temporal variability of stratification from the surface to
the main pycnocline, using 20 years (2003-2022) of data from the Argo
float array. Both near-surface and main pycnocline stratifications are
found to exhibit spatially-structured, vertically-coherent, global-scale
variations on seasonal-to-decadal time scales, suggesting that both
stratifications are a rapidly-evolving, readily-interactive component of
the climate system. Variability in stratification is organized into
well-defined patterns that replicate the spatial footprints and time
scales of major climate modes, pointing to these modes of internal
variability as important drivers of stratification changes. Our
diagnosed patterns and forcings of stratification variability provide an
important benchmark for advancing the climate models used to understand
and predict the ongoing climate change
A Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház Urológiai Osztályán 2022.február és október között elvégzett robotasszisztált műtétek összegzése
Authors: Mayer Tamás , Vokó Boldizsár , Magyar András , Tenke Péter
Published: May 2024

Célkitűzés: A vizsgálat során az intézetünkben elvégzett első robotasszisztált műtétjeink perioperatív eredményeit értékeltük ki. Betegek és módszer: A tanulmányban 2022. február 1. és október 31. között elvégzett, 151 robotasszisztált beavatkozás adatait dolgoztuk fel. Három konzolsebészünk eredményeit értékeltük ki. Vizsgáltuk a hospitalizációs időt, a műtéti időt, a vérvesztést, a perioperatív paramétereket, a korai és a késői szövődményeket. Eredmények: Nyolcvannégy radikális prostatectomiát végeztünk, közülük 51 beteg esetében kétoldali kismedencei nyirokcsomóblokk-disszekcióval egybekötve. Az átlagos műtéti idő 276 perc, a vérvesztés 322 ml volt. Robotaszszisztált parciális nephrectomiát 31 betegen végeztünk. Az átlagos műtéti idő 172,85 perc, az átlagos vérvesztés 153,57 ml, a meleg iszkémiás idő átlagértéke pedig 16,84 perc volt. Robotasszisztált radikális nephrectomián 9 beteg esett át. Robotasszisztált pyelonplastica 5 beteg esetén, ureteronephrectomia 3, uréter-neoimplantáció 2, prosztata adenomectomia 2, sacrocolpopexia 8 beteg esetén történt. Magyarországon először intézményünkben végeztük el az első robotasszisztált cystectomiát intracorporalis „neobladder”-képzéssel, amelyet további 3 beavatkozás követett. Mellékvese-eltávolítást 1, hysterectomiát 1, urétercsonk-kiirtást 1 beteg esetén végeztünk. Következtetés: Az urológiai robotsebészeti programot intézetünkben sikeresen bevezettük. Kezdeti tapasztalataink és eredményeink biztatóak, a robotsebészet hazai térfoglalását validálja.
Global existence for nonlinear diffusion with the conformable operator using Banach fixed point theorem
Authors: Binha Ho , Can Nguyen , Tien Nguyen
Published: May 2024

In this work, we are interested in a fractional diffusion equation with a
conformable derivative that contains the time dependent coefficients which
occurs in many application models. By using some given assumptions, we
consider the global solution to the problem. Moreover, the convergence of
the mild solution when fractional order tends to 1? is presented. This
research can be considered as one of the first results on the topic related
to conformable problem with time-dependent coefficients. In the simple case
of coefficient, we show the global regularity for the mild solution in Lp
space. The main techniques of this work are to use Banach fixed point
theorem, Lp ? Lq heat semigroup and some complex evaluations and techniques.
Iterative approximation of a solution of system of generalized nonlinear variational-like inclusions and a fixed point of total asymptotically nonexpansive mappings
Authors: Balooee Javad , Postolache Mihai , Yao Yonghong
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the problem of finding a point lying in the
intersection of the set of solutions of a system of generalized nonlinear
variational-like inclusions and the set of fixed points of a total
asymptotically nonexpansive mapping. To achieve this aim, a new iterative
algorithm is suggested. Finally, the strong convergence and stability of the
sequence generated by our proposed iterative algorithm to a common point of
the above two sets are proved. The results presented in this paper are new,
and improve and generalize many known corresponding results.
Two point Ostrowski and Ostrowski-Gruss type inequalities on time scales with applications
Authors: Hussain Sabir
Published: May 2024

Here, Fink type identity for two point formula on time scales has been
proved, an expansion of Guessab-Schmeisser two points formula for n?times
differentiable functions via Fink type identity is established to provide
some estimates of Ostrowski and Ostrowski-Gruss type inequalities with
applications.
Lp-moment mixed quermassintegrals
Authors: Yin Leiqin , Guan Yanli , Xu Wenxue
Published: May 2024

Lp-moment mixed quermassintegrals of convex bodies in Rn are introduced. The
Brunn-Minkowski type inequality and Aleksandrov-Fenchel type inequality are
established for Lp-moment mixed quermassintegrals that imply affine mixed
quermassintegrals inequality, Lutwak?s mixed polar projection inequality,
and isoperimetric inequality for Lp-moment mixed quermassintegrals.
Inequalities of Lp-moment mixed quermassintegrals of polar bodies are
proved.
Fourier transform on compact Hausdorff groups
Authors: Yaremenko Mykola
Published: May 2024

This article deals with the generalization of the abstract Fourier analysis
on the compact Hausdorff group. In this paper, the generalized Fourier
transform F is defined as F (?)(?) = R ?(h)M? (h?1) d? (h) for all ? ?
L2 (G) ? L1 (G), where M? is a continuous unitary representation M? : G ? UC
(Cn(?)) of the group G in Cn(?), and its properties are studied. Also, we
define the symplectic Fourier transform and the generalized Wigner function
WA (?, ?) and establish the Moyal equality for the Wigner function. We
show that the homomorphism ? : G ? U (L2 (G/K,H1)) induced by ? : G ?
(G/K) ? U(H1) by (? (?)) (g, h) = (? (h?1, g))?1 (? (h?1g)),
g ? G/K, h ? G, ? ? L2 (G/K,H1) is a unitary representation of the group G,
assuming the mapping h 7? (?(?)) (g, h) is continuous as morphism G
? U (L2 (G/K,H1)). We study the unitary representation ?? : G ? H
induced by the unitary representation V : K ? U(H1) given by ??g (?) (t)
= ? (g?1t) for all t ? G/K.
Receipt of Diabetes Specialty Care and Management Services by Older Adults With Diabetes in the U.S., 2015–2019: An Analysis of Medicare Fee-for-Service Claims
Authors: Kahkoska Anna R. , Busby-Whitehead Jan , Jonsson Funk Michele , Pratley Richard E. , Weinstock Ruth S. , Young Laura A. , Weinstein Joshua M.
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE

We characterized the receipt of diabetes specialty care and management services among older adults with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using a 20% random sample of fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years, we analyzed cohorts of type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) with history of severe hypoglycemia (HoH), and all other T2D annually from 2015 to 2019. Outcomes were receipt of office-based endocrinology care, diabetes education, outpatient diabetes health services, excluding those provided in primary care, and any of the aforementioned services.

RESULTS

In the T1D cohort, receipt of endocrinology care and any service increased from 25.9% and 29.2% in 2015 to 32.7% and 37.4% in 2019, respectively. In the T2D with HoH cohort, receipt of endocrinology care and any service was 13.9% and 16.4% in 2015, with minimal increases. Age, race/ethnicity, residential setting, and income were associated with receiving care.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that many older adults may not receive specialty diabetes care and underscore health disparities.
Glucose transporters are key components of the human glucostat
Authors: Caspi Inbal , M. Tremmel Daniel , Pulecio Julian , Yang Dapeng , Liu Dingyu , Yan Jielin , S. Odorico Jon , Huangfu Danwei
Published: May 2024

Mouse models are extensively utilized in metabolic studies. However, inherent differences between the species, notably their blood glucose levels, hampered data translation into clinical settings. In this study, we confirmed GLUT1 to be the predominantly expressed glucose transporter in both adult and fetal human β cells. In comparison, GLUT2 is detected in a small yet significant subpopulation of adult β cells and is expressed to a greater extent in fetal β cells. Notably, GLUT1/2 expression in INS+ cells from human stem cell-derived islet-like clusters (SC-islets) exhibited a closer resemblance to that observed in fetal islets. Transplantation of primary human islets or SC-islets, but not murine islets, lowered murine blood glucose to the human glycemic range, emphasizing the critical role of β cells in establishing species-specific glycemia. We further demonstrate the functional requirements of GLUT1 and GLUT2 in glucose uptake and insulin secretion through chemically inhibiting GLUT1 in primary islets and SC-islets, and genetically disrupting GLUT2 in SC-islets. Finally, we developed a mathematical model to predict changes in glucose uptake and insulin secretion as a function of GLUT1/2 expression. Collectively, our findings illustrate the crucial roles of GLUTs in human β cells, and identify them as key components in establishing species-specific glycemic setpoints.
Electrophysiological characterisation of iPSC-derived human β-like cells and an SLC30A8 disease model
Authors: Jaffredo Manon , A. J. Krentz Nicole , Champon Benoite , E. Duff Claire , Nawaz Sameena , Beer Nicola , Honore Christian , Clark Anne , Rorsman Patrik , Lang Jochen , L. Gloyn Anna , Raoux Matthieu , Hastoy Benoit
Published: May 2024

iPSC-derived human β-like cells (BLC) hold promise for both therapy and disease modelling, but their generation remains challenging and their functional analyses beyond transcriptomic and morphological assessments remain limited. Here, we validate an approach using multicellular and single cell electrophysiological tools to evaluate function of BLCs from pioneer protocols that can be easily adapted to more differentiated BLCs. The Multi-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) measuring the extracellular electrical activity revealed that BLCs are electrically coupled, produce slow potential (SP) signals like primary β-cells that are closely linked to insulin secretion. We also used high-resolution single-cell patch-clamp measurements to capture the exocytotic properties, and characterise voltage-gated sodium and calcium currents and found that they were comparable to those in primary β and EndoC-βH1 cells. The KATP channel conductance is greater than in human primary β-cells which may account for the limited glucose responsiveness observed with MEA. We used MEAs to study the impact of the type 2 diabetes protective SLC30A8 allele (p.Lys34Serfs*50) and found that BLCs with this allele have stronger electrical coupling activity. Our data suggest that BLCs can be used to evaluate the functional impact of genetic variants on β-cell function and coupling.
UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry Website Enhancements: A User-Centred Approach to the Data Access Transparency
Authors: Pang Poh-Choo , Clarke Sarah
Published: May 2024

BackgroundAs a member of the HDR UK Alliance, Cystic Fibrosis Trust is committed to adopting and maintaining the transparency standards within the UK CF Registry (UKCFR). Our website is the primary source for providing information on UKCFR and data access processes. We aimed to review use and accessibility across all user groups to shape website enhancements.
This project aimed to improve transparency by conducting user experience (UX) research, and based on user feedback, enhance our website. For this project, we reviewed all of the HDR UK Transparency Standards. For this poster, we will focus on Standards 3 (Clear Website Navigation and 4 (Consider Target Audience).
IntroductionThe primary objective was to enhance Transparency Standards by understanding audience needs and customise website improvements based on their needs. We envisaged that the outcome would be an improved and streamlined data access process to support transparency and trust among both data applicants and the public.
MethodsWe employed a multi-method approach which incorporates public involvement throughout the whole process. We conducted on-site polls to intercept website visitors and gather quick feedback during their visit. Additionally, we created and distributed targeted surveys to various groups, including public and CF professionals, to delve deeper into their website experiences.
Results

The website’s overall rating is high at 7.4/10.
UX research respondents: public 57% public and 43% CF Professionals.
The top reasons for visiting the website are accessing reports and statistics and finding out more about UK CF Registry.
Ease of finding information has fairly even spread, indicating room for improvement.
Improving transparency of processes for accessing ICNARC data for research purposes
Authors: Wolsey Caitlan , Bondarciuc Alexander , Ansah-Asamoah Esther , Doidge James , Harrison David
Published: May 2024

BackgroundThe Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre (ICNARC) is an independent, not-for-profit, scientific organisation. Our mission is to help improve the quality of critical care through audit, research and education conducted with and in the interests of patients and those who care for them.
ICNARC coordinates national clinical audits in adult critical care and in-hospital cardiac arrest and undertakes multicentre research studies through our Clinical Trials Unit.
ICNARC has recently invested in a full website redevelopment which provided a platform to make improvements against the following Pan-UK Data Governance Steering Group Data Access Transparency Standards [1]: Open application form and guidance (Standard 1); Transparent application process and criteria (Standard 2); Consider target audience (Standard 4); and Transparency of data use and auditing (Standard 6).
IntroductionOur primary objective was to improve our data application processes and our data use register.
The purpose of this was to ensure transparency for those applying to use ICNARC data, to ensure both the process and the public benefit of use of our data can be understood by patients and the public, and to ensure the public have a mechanism to provide feedback.
MethodsWe developed new and improved data access forms, along with supporting documents, guidance and tools for the website, ensuring these were clear and transparent for those applying to use ICNARC data.
We consulted with patients and the public about the content they felt should be included, particularly within the updated data use register, and developed this with their input. The updated data use register supports regular updates and publishing of lay summaries, technical summaries, and public benefit statements.
To make the process clearer, we worked with patients and the public to design an infographic to detail how ICNARC data are used. We also incorporated case studies of public benefit and a feedback form for members of the public.
ResultsWe have used our website redevelopment as a platform to improve how we communicate our data services both to those applying to use ICNARC data, and to patients and the public.
The new data services area of our website (https://icnarc.org/data-services/) ensures that it meets the Transparency Standards and has allowed us to communicate how ICNARC data are used in a clearer and more effective way.
ConclusionsOur updated website has received positive feedback patients and the public. We anticipate the developments will continue to improve access to data and ensure transparency in the process and the use of ICNARC data.
Understanding Longitudinal Population Study Data and the Law
Authors: Whitehorn Rebecca , Chave Sarah , Gregg Michael , Docherty Mhairi , Hill Rosie , Turner Emma , Oakley Jacqui , Evans Katharine , Flaig Robin , Boyd Andy
Published: May 2024

BackgroundUK Longitudinal Linkage Collaboration (UK LLC) is the national Trusted Research Environment for the UK's longitudinal studies. The need for a clear way to communicate Longitudinal Population Study (LPS) participants’ rights was identified through public contributor consultations. UK LLC gathered public views to inform meaningful discussion with NHS England, the National Data Guardian’s Office, and the Health Research Authority to develop a new framework for agreeing consistency in assessment of the legal basis for linking participant self-reported data to participants' health records. The consultation flagged that the legislation around LPS data is complex, confusing, and often inaccessible. This means that it may prove difficult for LPS participants to fully understand who is allowed to access their data, for what purposes, under what circumstances and what their rights are.
IntroductionThe legal basis for using LPS data is complex. Of particular importance are the UK GDPR (General Data Protection Regulations), Common Law Duty of Confidentiality, Digital Economy Act (DEA) 2017 and Section 251 of the NHS Act 2016. Our vision was to produce transparency materials to help LPS participants understand LPS data and the law.
MethodsWe surveyed public contributors from UK LLC, Health Data Research UK and DATAMIND to establish current understanding. We worked in partnership with UK LLC’s Public Advisory Group (PAG) and external organisations to produce a series of infographics (over time also available in audio, BSL and additional languages) to reach as wide an audience as possible. We collaborated with DATAMIND throughout the project sharing insights and ideas.
ResultsA total of 56 people participated in the survey, most of whom lived in England: 30% were LPS participants; 55% were aged 55 and over; and 18% identified as belonging to an ethnic minority group. Survey results showed that the levels of awareness of the laws/legal principles relating to the use of LPS data is generally low. The DEA was least well-known, with 11% of people aware of this legislation. The most well-known among the infographic topics was GDPR, with 88% awareness. We co-developed key messages for LPS participants on what they should be aware of as individuals, including what they should expect from their LPS. This was not a straightforward process due to the exemptions and conditions under each law/legal principle. This led to focus on highlighting the practical implications for participants rather than explaining the laws/legal principles. Across the series, participants are directed to official organisations for further information.
ConclusionsThis series of transparency materials provides a more accessible and easy-to-understand way for LPS participants to fully understand who is allowed to access their data, for what purposes, under what circumstances and what their rights are.
Advancing Work-Life Equilibrium through Employee Engagement and Innovation
Authors:   MDI Gurgaon, Haryana, India, Gaur Vidhu
Published: May 2024

The importance of employee engagement and work happiness cannot be overstated in the context of organisational success, especially within the highly competitive Information Technology (IT) industry. This abstract presents a comprehensive study that examines the complex correlation between employee engagement and job satisfaction as well as the employee innovation and job satisfaction within the IT industry. The research utilises quantitative surveys and a standardised questionnaire to collect data from information technology workers across different job positions as well as the stages of expertise. The study evaluates the employee engagement influences, employee innovation, job satisfaction and identifies the reasons that impede all engagement, innovation and satisfaction levels. SPSS-22 is employed for doing descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The study's primary findings indicate a robust and favourable association between employee involvement and job satisfaction specifically within the IT industry. Employees are enthusiastically involved in their work have been found to experience higher levels of job satisfaction, enhanced productivity, and a stronger sense of dedication towards their respective organisations. The study additionally finds several factors that contribute to involvement within the IT business, including but not limited to possibilities for enhancing skills, acknowledgment of achievements, and the congruence between personal and organisational ideals. In contrast, the research emphasises the obstacles that could hinder the level of IT employee engagement and job satisfaction. These issues encompass an overwhelming workload, an absence of equilibrium between work and personal life, and a scarcity of prospects for career progression. This link is further examined by considering factors such as leadership quality and communication within organisations, which are seen as influential variables. The research highlights the importance of cultivating employee engagement and employee innovation as a strategic necessity for IT organisations aiming to augment job satisfaction, retain exceptional personnel, and attain sustained success. This publication offers pragmatic insights and suggestions for human resources professionals and organisational leaders to enhance levels of engagement, foster job happiness, and ultimately optimise the performance and well-being of information technology personnel. In summary, this research provides significant contributions to investigate the composite relationship between employee engagement as well as employee innovation on work satisfaction within the information technology industry. This statement underscores the belief that organisations functioning within this industry consider a motivated and engaged staff to be a crucial asset. Furthermore, it suggests that endeavours aimed at improving employee engagement can significantly influence job satisfaction, organisational performance, and employee retention.
The Digital Evolution- need to adapt education for a Tech-Savvy Generation
Authors:   Medgar Evers College, City University of New York, USA, Billy Iris , Anush Hannah ,   Campbellsville University. USA
Published: May 2024

Technology and innovation have impacted all industries and education is not exempt from this change. Organizations in different industries are constantly re-inventing their competencies and capabilities based on the technological upgrades that are being introduced into the markets; however, the change in education has not seen a drastic shift as it should. The current generation of scholars are exposed to technology from an early age (Manchanda, & Arora, 2023) and are equipped with tech-savvy devices that they are capable of using efficiently; can education leverage this skill in students to impart knowledge and improve their capabilities. This study aims to understand the gap in digitalization of education and propose various mediums and methods to adapt curriculum to engage students. Recent literature will also be reviewed as part of the study to gather evidence regarding empirical studies that have identified the need for technological adaptations, the benefits derived, and process followed to accomplish the same. There are a multitude of factors that must be considered to transform the education system through digitalization; as it certainly is not a simple process; the need to implement technology, students’ expectations, alignment between course content and technology, instructors’ ability to adapt to the change are some key factors that will impact this digital evolution in education. A vital purpose for conducting the study is also to evaluate the need for the suggested changes in education as current students are the future workforce who must be aware of technology, as it makes them employable in organizations; a digitally enables study environment trains students to utilize their technological skills so they can be transferred to organizations when they graduate and seek job opportunities (Murniarti, Simbolon, Purwoko, Fatmawati, & Hariyanto, 2023).
To Be Brave: Heroism and Bravery in Neil Gaiman’s Coraline
Authors: DG Sharanya
Published: May 2024

The paper is an exploration into the themes of Heroism and Bravery, which are abundant in Fantasy literature. With reference to the existing literature, these concepts are defined and differentiated, and their relevance in Fantasy literature is delineated. A close reading of Neil Gaiman’s Fantasy novel, Coraline (2002), is used to exemplify the use of these themes. I argue that heroism is a socially and historically constructed trope that defines the journey of the protagonist (typically, of a male “hero”), whereas bravery lies in individual acts of courage and determination in the face of danger. This argument by conducting a textual analysis of Coraline, providing ample references to the heroism and bravery of its protagonist, to further highlight how the novel helps its young readers to deal with the realities of the world they live in.
Wpływ kryzysu finansowego na rozwój rynku giełdowego w Hiszpanii
Authors: Wieczorek Wiktoria
Published: May 2024

W artykule zdefiniowano termin rynku kapitałowego jako jeden z ważniejszych segmentów rynku finansowego, dokonano również charakterystyki giełdy papierów wartościowych. Przedmiotem artykułu była analiza wpływu kryzysu finansowego w 2008 roku na koniunkturę rynku giełdowego na przykładzie Hiszpanii. W tym celu w artykule przedstawiono zasady funkcjonowania giełd papierów wartościowych w Hiszpanii. Dokonano również krótkiej analizy podstawowych wskaźników determinujących rozwój parkietu giełdowego danego kraju. Okresem badawczym był okres rozpoczęcia się kryzysu finansowego oraz lata następujące po nim. Przyjęcie takiego okresu badawczego umożliwia w sposób jasny przeanalizowanie wpływu kryzysu finansowego w 2008 roku na przyszła koniunkturę rynku w Hiszpanii.
Daya Makan dan Mobilitas Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) pada Tanaman Padi Hitam (Oryza sativa L) Berpupuk Ampas Bungkil Nimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) dengan Kedalaman Air Berbeda
Authors: Dewi Vira Kusuma , Fitrianti Nur , Puspasari Lindung Tri
Published: May 2024

Keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) merupakan salah satu hama pada tanaman padi hitam. Pengendalian secara kultur teknis seperti penggunaan pupuk mimba dan pengaturan kedalaman air dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam pengendalian keong mas di sawah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk ampas bungkil mimba, kedalaman air dan ukuran keong mas terhadap daya makan dan mobilitas keong mas. Penelitian dilakukan secara mesocosm yang dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat pada bulan April hingga Juli 2022. Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 18 perlakuan dan tiga ulangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengamatan daya makan dilakukan setiap dua jam sekali selama 24 jam dengan menghitung jumlah tanaman yang terserang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk 10 ton/ha dan kedalaman air 0 cm berpengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan daya makan keong mas hingga 0%. Pengukuran mobilitas keong mas dilakukan secara rutin setiap dua jam sekali, diamati sejak awal keong mas ditempatkan hingga 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk 10 ton/ha dan kedalaman air 0 cm berpengaruh nyata terhadap mobilitas keong mas dewasa yaitu sebesar 4,72 cm. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah manfaat dari pengaturan tinggi muka air pada lahan sawah yang merupakan teknologi tepat guna yang efektif untuk mengendalikan serangan keong mas.
Identifikasi Polen sebagai Indikator Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan Lebah Madu (Apis cerana F.) di Kawasan Konservasi Hutan Kota di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kusmoro Joko , Febrian Rifky Rochimat , Shanida Syasya , Husodo Teguh , Mutaqin Asep Zainal , Hermawan Wawan
Published: May 2024

Lebah madu (Apis cerana) merupakan serangga penyerbuk yang efektif dan berperan dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman pertanian. Kehidupan lebah madu sangat bergantung pada sumber pakan yang dapat diperoleh dari tanaman yang ada di kawasan hutan, area perkebunan atau pertanian. Tanaman menyediakan polen sebagai sumber nutrisi, sementara lebah madu akan membantu proses penyerbukan. Tumbuhan yang beragam dapat meningkatkan persediaan nutrisi serangga penyerbuk, meningkatkan jumlah penyerbuk dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan hasil panen. Polen memiliki lapisan dinding sel polimer sporopolenin yang sangat stabil sehingga morfologi polen tidak akan berubah dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui jenis maupun keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber pakan lebah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan persentase jenis-jenis polen tumbuhan sebagai sumber pakan A. cerana. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan konservasi Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat dari bulan September 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Pengambilan sampel butir polen dilakukan menggunakan metode perangkap polen. Identifikasi jenis-jenis polen yang tertangkap pada perangkap polen dilakukan di Laboratorium Biosistematik dan Molekuler, Departemen Biologi, Universitas Padjadjaran menggunakan metode asetolisis yang dilanjutkan dengan menghitung persentase masing-masing jenis polen tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 27 jenis polen yang berasal dari 20 famili tumbuhan. Persentase polen terbesar ditemukan pada jenis Ageratum conyzoides (44,28%), sedangkan nilai presentasi terkecil ditemukan pada jenis Ceiba pentandra dan Pinus merkusii (0,12%). Informasi keragaman tanaman sumber pakan lebah mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam mendukung budidaya lebah madu.
Kandungan Hormon dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman pada Bioassay Bibit Kentang yang Diberi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Mycorrhizal Helper Bacteria
Authors: Nurbaity Anne , Suminar Erni , Istifadah Noor
Published: May 2024

Produksi bibit tanaman kentang secara in vitro melalui kultur jaringan merupakan teknik yang sedang berkembang. Berbagai upaya peningkatan kualitas bibit tanaman kentang telah dilakukan dan salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan aplikasi pupuk hayati fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dan mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respons pertumbuhan serta hormon yang dihasilkan FMA dan MHB pada bibit tanaman kentang yang dikulturkan secara in vitro. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas empat jenis media tumbuh dan sepuluh replikasi. Media tumbuh meliputi Murashige & Skoog (MS) kontrol, dengan FMA, MHB, dan kombinasi FMA dan MHB. Untuk melakukan inokulasi, 10 spora FMA (Glomus sp.) yang telah disterilisasi ditransfer ke zona akar tanaman, dan MHB (Pseudomonas diminuta) ditambahkan ke dalam media. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pertumbuhan bibit, berat segar akar dan pupus, serta hormon auksin, giberelin dan sitokinin (2 MST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FMA dan MHB menghasilkan hormon auksin, giberelin dan sitokinin. Efek pupuk hayati terhadap hormon tumbuh yang dihasilkan dan pertumbuhan bibit kentang berbeda secara signifikan. Selanjutnya, inokulasi FMA tunggal memiliki pengaruh yang sama dengan media MSR yang diinokulasi kombinasi FMA dan MHB terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kentang. Sintesis hormon sangat signifikan pada media yang diinokulasi MHB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk hayati FMA bersama MHB mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman yaitu tinggi tanaman sebesar 9,01 cm atau 19,6% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan meningkatkan bobot segar sebesar 12,72 g atau 60% lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman ini terkait dengan tingkat hormon tumbuh yang dihasilkan oleh FMA dan MHB yang juga lebih tinggi yaitu 4,06, 8,62 dan 5,77 µmol/mol NTP berturut-turut untuk auksin, giberelin dan sitokinin.
Pengintegrasian Teknologi Internet of Things dalam Optimalisasi Pemupukan Organik untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Sacha Inchi
Authors: Andayani Sri Ayu , Wijaya Acep Atma , Prasetyo Tri Ferga , Sukmasari Miftah Dieni , Nugraha Dadan Ramdani , Wahono Syiffa Safiera , Imanulyaqin Taufik , Fernanda Billy Adrian , Purwanto Muhamad Dendi
Published: May 2024

Tanaman sacha inchi memiliki potensi ekonomi yang baik sehingga perlu pengembangan dengan mempertimbangkan sistem produksi berkelanjutan. Salah satu pendukung peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil panen adalah pemupukan dengan bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai perlakuan pupuk dari bahan organik dari kotoran hewan ayam, kambing, dan sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil panen sehingga terbentuk model yang optimal dari berbagai perlakuan jenis pupuk dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dalam penyiraman dan pemupukan otomatis. Model perlakuan pupuk yang optimal dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode ANFIS. Pengumpulan data di mulai bulan Maret hingga September 2023 di Desa Cikadu. Kecamatan Sindangkerta, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi perlakuan pupuk organik dengan bahan kotoran hewan sapi menunjukkan hasil yang optimal pada paremeter pertumbuhan jumlah daun, jumlah batang dan jumlah buah potensial dengan akurasi prediksi terhadap model yang dihasilkan sebesar 96%. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini secara praktek dapat memanfaatkan bahan organik kotoran sapi sebagai alternatif pemupukan yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan dan dijadikan nilai tambah. Implikasi lain secara teori yaitu dapat mengembangkan keberlanjutan produksi melalui pertumbuahn jumlah daun, jumlah batang dan jumlah buah potensial yang berdampak pada hasil panen sehingga ekosistem dalam mendukung agroindustri sacha inchi dapat tetap terjaga.
Sistema Basado en Conocimiento como herramienta en el Aprendizaje STEAM de un Robot Móvil Autónomo
Authors: Solis Bautista Hector Abelardo , Soberanes Martín Anabelem , Martínez Reyes Magally
Published: May 2024

Se presenta el desarrollo de un sistema basado en conocimiento, que integra el API de OpenAI, aplicado en un robot móvil autónomo, orientado a la educación STEAM. El objetivo es establecer un entorno de laboratorio interactivo donde los estudiantes puedan experimentar con conceptos de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería, Artes y Matemáticas (STEAM por sus siglas en inglés) a través del funcionamiento del robot. Utilizando la metodología Scrum, se desarrolló un sistema soportado por una plataforma web y una aplicación móvil, lo que facilitó el seguimiento y acompañamiento activo del sistema basado en conocimiento. Esta integración, junto con la práctica experimental con el robot móvil autónomo, enriqueció la experiencia educativa. Las pruebas iniciales realizadas con 76 alumnos de tercer semestre de bachillerato mostraron un aumento significativo en sus conocimientos y habilidades en robótica, así como un creciente interés por parte de los estudiantes. Este enfoque interactivo mejora la adquisición de conocimientos y habilidades técnicas alcanzando en más de la mitad de los temas más del 90% de los aciertos en los test realizados, fomentando el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad, el trabajo en equipo, habilidades digitales, aprendizaje activo, adaptabilidad y conciencia interdisciplinaria, alineándolos con las competencias esenciales para la economía global y los desafíos de la Industria 4.0.
Análisis Diseños Curriculares de Inteligencia Artificial en Educación Media
Authors: González Angeletti Valeria Carolina
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación plantea la comparación y observación de los Diseños curriculares sobre Inteligencia Artificial (IA) de países que participaron del Encuentro International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS, 2018), y se agregó intencionalmente a la República Argentina de manera de saber el estado de situación de este país.  La muestra afectada a este estudio, fue seleccionada por tratarse de países interesados en la calidad educativa relacionada a la Alfabetización Digital. El tiempo en el que se recolectaron los datos fue desde mayo de 2023 a enero de 2024; y el objeto de estudio fueron aquellos contenidos y competencias relacionados a la Inteligencia Artificial, en el Ciclo Básico de  escuelas secundarias. Dentro de los principales hallazgos, observamos un escaso desarrollo de un apropiado marco nacional con los contenidos prioritarios en la materia, lo que impide un adecuado y coherente desarrollo de esta materia en los planes de estudio de las distintas jurisdicciones dependientes.