bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مفهوم الفطرة دراسة عقدية.
Authors: دريد عبد الله إبراهيم الجبوري
Published: February 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين.

أما بعد:

   يعرض بحثنا هذا لحديث من الأحاديث النبوية الصحيحة، وما يتعلق به من جوانب عقدية، وقد توصل الباحث في ختام بحثه إلى مجموعة من النتائج يمكن إجمالها فيم يأتي:

1-النتائج:

1)تتميز العقيدة الإسلامية بالتنوع والشمول، كغيرها من علوم الشريعة الإسلامية كالفقه وأصول الفقه والحديث ومصطلح الحديث.

2)مصادر العقيدة مصدران لا ثالث لهما، القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية المطهرة.

3)اختلفت نظرة العلماء للفطرة، وكلها تسعى للكمال في المقصود بالفطرة.

4) توصل الباحث إلى أن مقصود الفطرة هو التهيؤ التام والاستعداد الكامل لقبول الإسلام.

5) أنه لا يلزم من كون البشر مولودين على الفطرة، أن يكونوا معتقدين للإسلام عند ولادتهم، فقد جئنا إلى الدنيا لا نعلم شيئاً،وتعني الفطرة لنا سلامة القلب، وإرادة الحق وقبوله.

6)أن التكليف يكون في حق من بلغته الدعوة، أما من لم تبلغهم الدعوة أو كانوا في حكمهم؛ فليسوا بمكلفين.

7)المختار في حق أطفال المشركين ومن في حكمهم كأهل الفترة والمجانين، أنهم يمتحنون في عرصات القيامة، وأن امتحانهم يكون بنار يؤمرون بدخولها فمن دخلها كانت عليه بردًا وسلامًا، ومن لم يدخلها فقد دخل النار، وكان كمن من جاءه رسول من الله في الدنيا فكذبه، وطاعة هؤلاء وورودهم الجنة ومعصية أولئك ودخولهم النار لا يخرج عن علم الله المقدر أزلاً.
LEGAL TRANSLATION AND PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING DOCUMENTS IN THE UNITED NATIONS.
Authors: Hiba Abdulrazzaq Yaseen Al-Jumaili
Published: February 2024

الترجمة القانونية هي ترجمة المستندات والمواد القانونية من لغة إلى أخرى. إنه مجال متخصص يتطلب درجة عالية من الدقة والاهتمام بالتفاصيل، حتى الأخطاء الصغيرة يمكن أن يكون لها عواقب وخيمة في النظام القانوني. غالبًا ما تُستخدم الترجمة القانونية في المنظمات الدولية مثل الأمم المتحدة، حيث يجب ترجمة الوثائق إلى لغات متعددة لفهمها من قبل جميع الأطراف المعنية.

أحد التحديات الرئيسية في الترجمة القانونية هو الحاجة إلى ترجمة دقيقة ودقيقة للمصطلحات الفنية والمصطلحات القانونية. غالبًا ما يكون لهذه المصطلحات معاني محددة في السياق القانوني وقد يكون من الصعب ترجمتها بدقة. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون لمصطلح "عقد" معاني مختلفة في الأنظمة القانونية المختلفة، ويجب أن يكون المترجم على دراية بالنظام القانوني لكل من لغتي المصدر والهدف لنقل معنى المصطلح بدقة.

التحدي الآخر في الترجمة القانونية هو الحاجة إلى ترجمة المفاهيم والمبادئ القانونية بدقة. غالبًا ما تكون هذه المفاهيم متجذرة بعمق في الثقافة والنظام القانوني للغة المصدر وقد لا يكون لها ما يعادلها في اللغة الهدف. وهذا يمكن أن يجعل من الصعب نقل المعنى والسياق الكاملين للنص الأصلي.

بالإضافة إلى التحديات التقنية للترجمة القانونية، يمكن أن تنشأ أيضًا تحديات عملية. على سبيل المثال، قد يحتاج المترجم إلى العمل مع عدة لغات وأنظمة قانونية في وقت واحد، مما قد يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً ومعقدًا. قد يحتاج المترجم أيضًا إلى العمل مع كمية كبيرة من المستندات، والتي قد تكون مربكة وتتطلب أدوات وبرامج متخصصة لإدارة عملية الترجمة.

الأمم المتحدة هي منظمة عالمية تعمل بلغات وأنظمة قانونية متعددة، مما يجعل الترجمة القانونية جزءًا أساسيًا من عملياتها. تستخدم الأمم المتحدة مترجمين قانونيين لترجمة العديد من الوثائق، بما في ذلك المعاهدات والاتفاقيات والمواد القانونية الأخرى. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون ترجمة هذه الوثائق عملية معقدة وصعبة بسبب التحديات التقنية والعملية الموضحة أعلاه.
Assessing The Relationship Between Total Quality Management (TQM) Practices and Organizational Performance in Libyan Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Alkelani Aref Mabrouk , Ataalah Abdurezzag M , Shwairef Abduallah M.
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary landscape, manufacturing companies should actively cultivate their competitiveness and demonstrate the capacity to sustain a robust competitive advantage. Key factors in this pursuit are Organizational Performance (OP) and the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM), which are widely recognized as crucial variables within the manufacturing sector. This study employs a comprehensive approach, utilizing descriptive analysis with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) employing the Partial Least Square (PLS) Approach Version 3.0. Distinguished by its capability to represent unobserved concepts in relationships, account for measurement errors in the estimation process, and validate the hypothesized model, this approach adds rigor to the investigation. The primary focus of this research is the assessment of the relationship of TQM implementation across a spectrum of companies, encompassing those with formal TQM programs and those incorporating TQM practices. Meticulously designed questionnaires are utilized for data collection, and distributed among various personnel, including total quality managers, supervisors, quality assistants, control managers, general managers, top manager production managers, and individuals possessing relevant quality expertise. Through rigorous hypothesis testing, the study aims to establish the relationships between TQM and OP. The findings reveal a positive relationship between TQM and OP in the manufacturing companies in Libya. It is anticipated that the outcomes of this study will serve as valuable insights and guidance for compliance managers and practitioners in Libyan manufacturing, fostering improvements in organizational performance through effective TQM implementations
Os Educadores e as Tendências em Educação Matemática: algumas abordagens utilizadas no Ensino Fundamental e Médio para despertar o interesse dos estudantes
Authors: Vendruscolo Michelle Stefanello , Bitencourt Loriége Pessoa
Published: February 2024

Neste artigo, trata-se das tendências em Educação Matemática e suas contribuições no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. É resultado de pesquisa de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, ofertado pela UNEMAT na modalidade de Educação a Distância. O objetivo geral visa analisar as tendências utilizadas pelos educadores para ensinar matemática na Educação Básica e investigar suas possíveis contribuições para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada em uma escola pública do município de Alto Boa Vista – MT, cujos sujeitos participantes foram educadores que ensinam matemática na Educação Básica, com os quais foi feita uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados coletados mostram que os educadores usam algumas Tendências em Educação Matemática e acreditam que elas possam despertar o interesse dos educandos em aprender a Matemática que lhes é ensinada.
Tomato: Breeding and Genomics
Authors: Prasanna HC , Rai N. , Hussain Zakir , Yerasu Suresh   R. , Tiwari Jagesh K.
Published: February 2024

Tomato is an important vegetable of the human diet. In tomatoes, through conventional breeding methods, many cultivars with desirable traits have been developed. With the advancement in sequencing technologies combined with reducing cost per sample, high-throughput genotyping platforms and bioinformatics pipelines have revolutionized tomato improvement. After the tomato genome sequencing in 2012, thousands of cultivated and wild species have been sequenced with respect to studies on population structure, genetic diversity, high-density maps and structural variants analysis so on. Now, genomics-assisted research would aim to discover of QTLs/genes and associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) markers by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using high-throughput genotyping (SNP array or genotyping-by-sequencing) for rapid breeding. Moreover, genome editing and genomics selection tools would increase breeding efficiency and higher genetic gain in tomatoes.
Post-Harvest Management and Value Addition in Vegetable Crops
Authors: Singh Sudhir , Sharma Swati , Panwar Shreya , Krishna Hare , Singh S. K. , Bahadur Anant , Behera T. K.
Published: February 2024

Horticultural production is reaching new heights every passing year. Presently, India is the second largest producer of vegetables after China. However, humongous postharvest losses and waste occur due to improper management and handling. Postharvest loss has been one of the main global challenges towards ensuring food security. This waste seems inhumane especially when tens of millions of people worldwide are suffering from hunger, malnutrition, under-nutrition and other chronic diseases while the food waste contributes to global warming as well. Fresh vegetables are highly perishable. Lack of proper transportation, especially temperature management during transit and storage further reduces their storability and marketing window. United Nations sustainable developmental goal 2 aims to reduce food losses by 50% by 2030. Several approaches like value addition particularly drying technology, temperature and storage atmosphere control, using edible coatings and different anti-senescent molecules like salicylic acid, nitric oxide, 1-methylcyclopropene, methyl jasmonate, polyamines, etc. have been undertaken world-wide to enhance storability of fresh vegetables. This review is an attempt to present a bird’ eye view of postharvest losses and possible strategies for the management and reduction of losses in vegetables.
Quais são as recomendações das associações de odontopediatria e pediatria das Américas sobre a sucção da chupeta?
Authors: Sousa Kelly Lorrany Ribeiro de , Moreira Luana Viviam , Santos Lima Laura Jordana , Jordão e Silva Thainara Caroline , Ramos-Jorge Maria Leticía , Fernandes Izabella Barbosa
Published: February 2024

O uso de chupetas, e outros dispositivos de sucção, é uma prática frequentemente empregada por crianças em diversos países, e está dentre os hábitos de sucção não nutritiva mais prevalentes.  Entre os objetivos, desse trabalho, está o de identificar e analisar as recomendações online de associações de Pediatria e Odontopediatria das Américas, em relação à sucção de chupeta. Assim, uma busca avançada foi realizada nos sites das associações de Pediatria e Odontopediatria filiadas às Associações Latino-americanas de Pediatria e Odontopediatria, para responder questões relativas à sucção de chupetas por crianças e suas recomendações. De 36 países do continente americano, 21  foram representados com base na disponibilidade de dados pesquisados em websites, redes sociais e/ou guias oficiais. Nem todos os assuntos investigados foram citados nos sites das associações de pediatria e odontopediatria nas Américas, limitando o acesso da população e profissionais de odontologia a informações relevantes sobre o assunto.
MAXIMISE PRODUCTION VIA DCS LEVEL CONTROL SCHEME
Authors: Analagan Vikneswaran , A Rahman Junaiza
Published: February 2024

In PETRONAS LNG Complex, the Acid Gas Removal Unit (AGRU) stability is crucial to ensure maximisation of LNG production. Foaming in Absorber Column, C-91101 is a commonly encountered problem in MLNG TIGA LNG Trains. Severe foaming incident results in liquid carry-over to the downstream unit and cause total LNG Train trip as per safeguarding. As a countermeasure, a new control scheme residing at the DCS level was specially designed and commissioned in both Train 7 & 8. This is an integrated initiative between Advanced Process Control (APC), Technologist, and Operation team to support production maximisation and sustenance. Operated with 100% uptime, this control scheme ensures standardized action to be taken and provides overall dynamic stability at AGRU, allowing for production maximisation without jeopardizing the absorber column’s tray integrity. This initiative leads to LNG Big Cargo Equivalent (BCE) loss reduction from 0.9 BCE (2015) to an average of 0.09 BCE (2016 – 2019), which is equivalent to a 90% improvement.

Keywords: Advanced Process Control (APC), DCS, DCS Level Control Scheme, Foaming, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
FACIES ANALYSIS AND PALAEODEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TANJONG FORMATION IN THE KALABAKAN AREA, SOUTHEAST SABAH
Authors: Binti Hisham Nur Faiqah , Zainal Abidin Nor Syazwani
Published: February 2024

An integrated approach is adopted to study the sedimentary deposits of the well-exposed Early to Middle Miocene Tanjong Formation in the Southeastern part of Sabah. The integrated sedimentological and palynological data will provide a better insight into the depositional architecture of the area. This work presents the first detailed sedimentological facies analysis of the Tanjong Formation within the Kalabakan area. The integration of facies analysis, ichnological and palynological data provide a better evaluation of the organic matter (OM) origin and the reconstruction of the palaeodepositional model. An extensive outcrop-based sedimentological facies analysis was performed on eight (8) well-exposed outcrops with studied stratigraphic sections. Seven facies associations are classified in the Tanjong Formation from twelve lithofacies elements which have been interpreted from the fluvialdeltaic to shallow marine environment: FA1 - Floodplain facies association; FA2 – Fluvial channel facies association; FA3 - Coastal swamps facies association; FA4 – Tidal flat facies association; FA5 – Delta front facies association; FA6 – Mouth bar facies association; FA7 - Upper shoreface facies association. The palynomorphs of the studied coal samples yielded abundant mangrove and freshwater types of pollen assemblage, while the analysed mudstone samples suggest deposition within a lower coastal plain setting with proximity to the marine environment. The presence of Florschuetzia levipoli (Sonneratia caseolaris) and Florschuetzia trilobata suggest an age not older than the Early Miocene and/or younger. The reconstructed palaeodepositional environment model is essential in improving the predictability of the petroleum system mechanisms and the hydrocarbon potential for conventional petroleum exploration.Keywords: Sedimentology, facies association, fluvial-deltaic, shallow marine, geochemical, palynology
Numerical Analysis Study of The Effects of Backscattering Coefficient on Electrical Performance of Double-Gate nano-MOSFET
Authors: Ooi Chek Yee
Published: February 2024

The simulated and computed electrical characteristics, with and without carriers backscattering, of 10 nm double-gate (DG) nano-MOSFET have been investigated and compared in this paper. The electrical parameters thus studied include Ballistic Enhancement Factor (BEF), on-state ballistic drain current Id, 2D electron density Qi and electron velocity v. BEF values with and without backscattering coefficients are 2.065 and 2.149, respectively because injection velocity reduced when considering backscattering. Average electron velocity near the beginning of the device channel has been found to reduce from 4.131x105 ms-1 to 1.186x105 ms-1 with the inclusion of backscattering phenomenon. The 2D electron density with and without backscattering coefficient are 3.927x1016 m-2 and 3.850x1016 m-2, respectively. The increment is because backscattered electrons and injected electrons superimposed and interfered with each other in the channel due to wave nature of electrons occurance in nanometer transistors. There are two current equations studied in this paper. The first one is based on flux-theory and the other one based on the product of electron concentration and electron velocity. The first method showed a current reduction from 2.548x103 μA/μm to 2.497x103 μA/μm. The second way also approximately showed reduction from 2.548x103 μA/μm to 2.497x103 μA/μm after minor modification in modeling. Both ways indicated that electrons are backscattered to the source by the potential barrier at the beginning of the channel and thereby reduced the number of electrons reaching the drain. In conclusion, backscattering is a physical phenomenon which can’t be ignored in describing electron transport in DG nano-MOSFETs.
PERCEPTIONS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS IN OBTAINING FACULTY POSITIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION HOSPITALITY PROGRAMS
Authors: Hill Brian J
Published: February 2024

This article aims to bring to light the racial imbalance in hiring faculty staff in higher education hospitality programs. Though one in five positions are held by ethnic and racial minorities across the field of higher education, women and minority groups hold fewer positions of leadership in comparison to their White male counterparts. The number of Ph.D. graduates, especially African Americans, is not commensurate to the hired assistant professors, signifying the failure to weigh diversity in the hiring processes. However, there have been programs aimed at achieving better minority representation across, with a focus on both lower and executive positions.
Impact of Total Ischemic Time on Clinical Outcome in Stemi Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Nawaz Tariq , Ali Hassan , Hussain Sadam , Sajjad Wasim , Amin Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Background: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) represents a critical condition requiring prompt treatment to minimize myocardial damage. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred reperfusion strategy, with the total ischemic time (TIT) being a crucial determinant of clinical outcomes. Despite the recognized importance of minimizing door-to-balloon (DTB) time, the impact of TIT on STEMI outcomes necessitates further exploration.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between TIT and clinical outcomes in STEMI patients undergoing PCI, specifically focusing on all-cause mortality, re-hospitalization, and revascularization rates.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at the cardiology ward of Lady Reading Hospital from May 2023 to October 2023. Ninety patients diagnosed with STEMI and undergoing PCI were enrolled. Patients were excluded if they had a history of cardiac surgeries or a DTB time >90 minutes. TIT was categorized into ≤120 minutes (Group A) and >120 minutes (Group B). Clinical outcomes assessed at 6 months post-PCI included all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, re-hospitalization, and revascularization. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing Chi-Square tests for categorical variables, with a p-value ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Among the participants, Group A (TIT ≤ 120 mins) comprised 33 patients, while Group B (TIT > 120 mins) included 57 patients. Increased TIT was associated with higher rates of all-cause mortality (21.1% in Group B vs. 6.1% in Group A, p=0.05), re-hospitalization (22.8% vs. 6.1%, p=0.04), and revascularization (29.8% vs. 12.1%, p=0.05). Cardiac mortality was also higher in Group B (10.5%) compared to Group A (3.0%), though this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.20).
Conclusion: The study highlights the significant impact of TIT on the prognosis of STEMI patients undergoing PCI. Shorter TIT is associated with markedly better clinical outcomes, emphasizing the need for healthcare systems to adopt strategies that reduce both pre-hospital and in-hospital delays.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA PETERNAK UNGGAS DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MESIN PENETAS BERBASIS MESIN JAM
Authors: Tarmizi  , Maimun
Published: February 2024

Tujuan program PKM yaitu pemberdayaan keluarga peternak unggas desa melalui pelatihan pembuatan mesin penetas berbasis mesin jam, diharapakan mampu membuka pola fikir masyarakat untuk pembuatan breeding poultry. Memudahkan masyarakat melakukan penetasan telur ayam dan itik segingga menjadi lebih efesien, efektif dan ekonomis. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan 9 s.d 11 Juni 2022 di Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode pelaksaan program PKM yang dilaksanakan yaitu dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan teknik pembuatan mesin tetas yang dirancang outomatis, efektif dan efesien. Mesin tetas dirancang dirakit sendiri sehingga peternak dapat menentukan berapa jumlah telur yang akan ditetaskan dalam satu kali periode. Mesin tetas dapat menetaskan telur 100 butir dengan keberhasilan 75 %. 25% yang tidak menetas kemungkinan karena tidak semua telur yang dimasukan dalam mesin tetas fertile. Desa Kajhu berpotensi besar untuk mengembangkan pembibitan itik. Antusias kelompok dapat dilihat dari semangat gotong royong dalam pembuatan mesin tetas dan banyaknya peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan PKM. Banyaknya limbah pertanian seperti dedak dapat menunjang sebagai sumber pakan ternak. Lahan kosong tidak berdaya guna dapat ditanami tanaman pendamping untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pakan ternak.
ANTUSIASME MASYARAKAT DUSUN LAMSEUNONG LAMA DESA KAJHU DALAM ACARA MEMPERINGATI 18 TAHUN TSUNAMI 26 DESEMBER 2004
Authors: Sufyan  , Tarmizi  , Maimun  , Riyan Maulana  , Muhammad Yassir  , Rahmat Arfan  , Dara Zulfinar  , Adi Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk tridarma perguruan tinggi melalui pengabdian dosen dan mahasiswa dengan masyarakat yang juga merupakan proses pendewasaan diri dengan cara berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat luas. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) juga salah satu upaya mewujudkan Pendidikan yang lebih efisien yaitu pendidikan yang langsung dialami oleh dosen dan mahasiswa, jadi dosen dan mahasiswa tidak hanya mendapatkan sekedar materi saja, akan tetapi yang lebih penting adalah teori-teori yang didapatkan di bangku perkuliahan juga harus diterapkan di lapangan khususnya dalam lingkungan masyarakat Dusun Lamseunong Lama Desa Kajhu Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Teaching Factory sebagai Bagian dari Edupreneurship: Strategi Revitalisasi SMK melalui Technopark
Authors: Ulfah Irani Z  , Riyan Maulana  , Syarifuddin  , Rizaldi Akbar  , Rita Zahara
Published: February 2024

Tekno Park merupakan salah satu strategi pengembangan edupreneurship dan teaching factory pada sekolah menengah kejuruan melalui kerjasama dan kolaborasi yang terjalin antara sekolah vokasi, pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, dunia industri dan usaha, serta stakeholder lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengembangan teaching factory pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan melalui inovasi technopark serta faktor penghambat penyelenggaraan technopark pada SMK di Propinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang diselenggarakan pada tiga technopark yang dikembangkan pada sekolah menengah kejuruan di Propinsi Aceh. Adapun subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen observasi, studi dokumentasi, wawancara serta kuesioner. Data analisis dilakukan melalui data reduction, data display, and verification. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penyelenggaraan technopark pada sekolah menengah kejuruan diselenggarakan melalui model N-Tuple Helices yang melibatkan komponen pemerintah, SMK pelaksana, SMK lainnya, Universitas, alumni SMK, dunia industri dan usaha, serta masyarakat. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi SMK dalam mengembangkan technopark diantaranya: (1) kurangnya guru produktif; (2) technopark belum mengantongi hak paten dan izin edar terhadap produk technopark; (3) terhambatnya pemasaran secara meluas; (4) sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai; (5) mitra kerja yang masih terbatas; (6) kebijakan terhadap pengembangan SMK dan mendorong dunia usaha dan industri bermitra dengan SMK; (7) anggaran.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Materi Sujud Syukur, Sujud Sahwi dan Sujud Tilawah di Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Susanti Efi
Published: February 2024

The application of the demonstration method is very important in learning Islamic Religious Education, especially those related to fiqh material such as thaharah, prayer, prostration and so on. The role of the demonstration method is to provide learning experiences through seeing and practicing so that students can easily imitate, understand and apply it in everyday life. This research is qualitative research in the form of Classroom Action Research which aims to improve learning outcomes regarding the material of prostration of gratitude, prostration of sahwi and prostration of recitations. The problem in this research is whether the use of this demonstration method can improve learning outcomes regarding prostration of gratitude, prostration of sahwi and prostration of recitations? The research subjects were 15 students who were in class VII A of SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City. This research was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle uses action procedures, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data from the results of cycle 1 action show that the average student learning outcomes have increased with a class average of 71.5. Then the results of cycle 2 action show that the average ability of student learning outcomes has increased again, as seen from the class average value reaching 85.7 Based on the data from the results of the actions above, it can be concluded that the use of the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in the material of prostration of gratitude, prostration of sahwi and prostration of recitations in class VII A students of SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City, Semester I, Academic Year 2023/2024.
Meningkatkan Keberfungsian Sosial Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Melalui Terapi Kolaboratif Terintegrasi (TKT)
Authors: Siti Nurrahmania Apriliani  , Ati Kusmawati
Published: February 2024

Social functioning is a condition in which individuals, families, groups and communities are able to fulfill their basic needs and rights, carry out their social duties and roles, and overcome problems in their lives. However, there are still many people who cannot carry out their social functions properly. One of them is a person with mental disorders (ODGJ). Mental disorder is a psychological disorder that occurs in a person. Therefore, to improve the social functioning of ODGJ, it is necessary to implement social rehabilitation. One of them is by carrying out an activity called integrated collaborative therapy.The research objective is to find out the increaseSocial Functioning of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Through Integrated Collaborative Therapy (TKT). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study totaled 6 people consisting of 1 PJLP Social Worker, 1 PJLP, 1 ASN Social Worker, and 3 WBS using the techniquepurposive sampling. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Institution receive assistance in the form of social development activities through the implementation of collaborative therapy activities integrated with reality-oriented group activity therapy. The implementation of this therapy has a considerable and positive influence on the social functioning of people with mental disorders. This can be seen from the fulfillment of 3 aspects of social functioning by the socially assisted members of PSBL HS 3. In addition, WBS cancan communicate well, be more focused, have ethics and initiative, have new skills, be adaptable, and be able to express opinions.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Segugus III Bajo Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Wulandari Catur Poja Ratna , Sunardin Sunardin , Nurasia Nurasia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN Segugus III Kec. Bajo Kab. Luwu (2) deskripsi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN Segugus III Kec. Bajo Kab. Luwu (3) pengaruh motivasi belajar IPA di kelas IV SDN Segugus III Kec. Bajo Kab. Luwu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Teknik pengumpulan Data menggunakan Tes (Soal Pilihan Ganda), dan Non tes (Angket). Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 71 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistic deskriptif dan inferensial. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat motivasi belajar yang sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA di kelas IV SDN Segugus III Kec. Bajo Kab. Luwu dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data yaitu motivasi belajar selalu diyakini memberikan pengaruh positif kepada para siswa tetapi tidak signifikant. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh persamaan regresi sederhana yaitu: Y=864 + 7,399=X, dimana variabel hasil belajar adalah sebesar 864 dan kenaikan hasil belajar sebesar 1021 serta nilai dari signifikansi<0.05 (0.00<0.05). Oleh karena itu motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPA di SDN Segugus III Kec. Bajo Kab. Luwu.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Mutafaqih  , Alim Andi Alim Syahri
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanal kemampuan penalaran matematis pada ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa  berdasarkan dari gaya kognitif visualizer dan verbalizer. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, tes dan wawancara. Angket yang digunakan merupakan angket gaya koginitif yang diadopsi oleh Mandelson dan soal yang digunakan dalam bentuk tes untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran matematis.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis subjek yang memiliki gaya kognitif verbalizer menunjukkan dalam mengumpulkan informasi membaca berulang kali soal menuliskan informasi sesuai urutan dan menuliskan dengan lengkap yang diketahui dan yang ditanyakan dari permasalahan, dalam menntukan model matematika subjek yang bergaya kognitif verbalizer menyatukan informasi yang telah dia tulis kedalam bentuk pertidaksamaan. Sedangkan, kemampuan penalaran matematis subjek penelitian yang memiliki gaya kognitif visualizer menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengolah informasi hanya menyebutkan beberapa hal saja,tidak menuliskan secara lengkap, memisalkan informasi yang diatemukan untuk mempermudah subjek untuk mengelola informasinya, cara pengerjaan yang singkat namun tepat, dalam melaksanakan rencana sesuai dengan prosedur yang dibuat, dalam menarik kesimpulan subjek mengaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari untuk mendukung kebenaran jawabannya selain memeriksa kembali uraian jawabannya.
Cómo comunicar valor al cliente como ventaja competitiva
Authors: Maldonado Córdova Ana Vanessa , Gómez Vásquez Karen Nicole
Published: February 2024

Currently the highly competitive environment demands that companies can communicate to their clients or potential clients, the objective of this article is to collect and review information on the importance of establishing strategies oriented towards the client, and that managers can make better strategic marketing decisions, because companies are realizing that they are less competitive if they do not manage relationships with customers.
Prévalence du syndrome métabolique en consultation rhumatologie en Afrique Subsaharienne
Authors: Savadogo B , Zabsonré/Tiendrébéogo WJS , Kaboré F , Nzigou N , Abassiri KEA , Nonguierma V , Ouédraogo A , Ouédraogo DD
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Etudier la prévalence du syndrome métabolique chez les patients suivis en rhumatologie du centre hospitalier universitaire de Bogodogo (CHUB).Matériels et méthodes: Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale descriptive et analytique  allant du 05 janvier au 31 juillet 2017 dans le service de rhumatologie du centre Hospitalier universitaire de Bogodogo. Le syndrome métabolique a été recherché selon la définition du NCEP/ATPIII 2005Résultats: Cent quinze patients ont été inclus, représenté par 90 (78 ,3%) femmes et 25 (21,7%) hommes avec un sexratio de 0,28. L’âge moyen était de 50,48 ans avec des extrémités de 28 ans et 83 ans. Le syndrome métabolique (SM) était observé chez 55 (47,8%) patients dont 78,2% des femmes. Parmi eux 51 (92,7%) patients avaient un IMC supérieur ou égal à 25 kg/m2, la sédentarité était observée chez 35 (65,5%),11(20%) patients avaient un antécédent de diabète de type 2 et 27(49,1%) étaient hypertendus. Le syndrome métabolique était retrouvé chez 49(89,1 %) des patients présentant une pathologie mécanique et dégénérative et 6(11%) avec un rhumatisme inflammatoire chronique. La gonarthrose était présente chez21(38,2%), les lombalgies chez 22(40%), la pathologie abarticulaire chez 6(11%), la cervicalgie chez 3(5,4%) et la coxarthrose chez 1(1,8%) des patients ayant un syndrome métabolique.Conclusion: Le syndrome métabolique est fréquent chez les patients reçus en consultation de rhumatologie.
Maladie de Behçet révélée par une arthromyosite fébrile de la hanche : à propos d’une observation chez un homme noir d’Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Ngono MA , Bayala YLT , Traoré A , Ouédraogo A , Zongo Y E , Kaboré F , Bonkoungou M , Zabsonré W J S , Ouédraogo D D
Published: February 2024

La maladie de Behçet (MB) reste un défi diagnostique mondial. Les atteintes rhumatologiques sont peu fréquentes et celles révélatrices sont exceptionnelles. Nous présentons un cas nigérien de MB découvert lors d'une arthromyosite de la hanche, illustrant sa diversité clinique. Un homme de 50 ans, noir africain, a présenté une aphtose buccale et génitale récurrente pendant 2 ans. Il est reçu en consultation rhumatologique pour une douleur à la hanche droite inflammatoire, fièvre persistante, et syndrome inflammatoire systémique. Les examens ont trouvé un syndrome inflammatoire biologique. Les prélèvements bactériologiques étaient négatifs. L'imagerie a révélé une myosite de l'obturateur externe et un épanchement intra-articulaire de la hanche droite. Initialement traité pour une arthromyosite infectieuse sans succès, un diagnostic de maladie de Behçet a été évoqué et traité avec de la colchicine, montrant une amélioration significative en 72 heures et une guérison complète au 8ème jour avec un suivi sans récidive jusqu'au 6ème mois.
Formes familiales de la spondylarthrite ankylosante en Guinée
Authors: Barry A , Kamissoko A B , Condé K , Camara G , Diallo M L , Bah A
Published: February 2024

Objectif : déterminer le profil épidémiologique des formes familiales de la spondylarthrite ankylosante (SA) dans le service de rhumatologie du CHU Ignace Deen (Conakry).

Patients et Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective de type descriptif d’une durée de 18 mois allant du 01 Mai 2018 au 31 octobre 2019. Ont été inclus dans cette étude, tous les membres de familles multiplex de spondylarthrite ankylosante de sexes différents dont l’âge étaient ≥18ans répondant aux critères diagnostiques de New-York modifiés.

Résultats : Huit familles multiplex ont été colligées à partir de 8 cas-index composés de 7 hommes et 1 femme pour un sex-ratio égale à 7, d’âge moyen de 34 ± 8 ans au moment du diagnostic (extrêmes : 19-43 ans). Le délai moyen de diagnostic chez les propositus était de 11,9 ans ± 6,9 (extrêmes : 3-19ans). Le nombre total de spondylarthrite ankylosante dont les propositus était de quarante-deux. La SA était axiale chez tous les patients ; L’antigène HLA-B27 avait été réalisé chez 15 patients sur 42, dont 13 étaient positifs soit 86,7%. Les familles totalisaient 1105 membres. La famille la plus petite comprenait 4 générations et était composée de 44 membres et la plus grande de 5 générations composée de 216 membres. Soixante-seize mariages consanguins étaient répertoriés sur un total de 131 soit 58%.

Conclusion : La rareté de ces formes familiales de SA rend donc difficile l’approche des théories pouvant expliquer cette prédisposition familiale. Toutefois, la poursuite des études génétiques de la maladie sur un échantillon plus important est cependant indispensable pour permettre non seulement sa meilleure compréhension, mais également sa meilleure prise en charge.
Tendinopathies vues en consultation de rhumatologie dans la ville de Ouagadougou : Aspects épidémiologiques et diagnostiques
Authors: Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo W J S , Kaboré F , Ayouba T I , Valia/Sawadogo F F , Bonkoungou M , Zongo E , Ouédraogo A , Ouedraogo D D
Published: February 2024

Introduction - Objectif : Les tendinopathies couvrent environ 30% des pathologies musculosquelettiques et sont souvent secondaires à des microtraumatismes ou à un surmenage local et accentuées par le vieillissement des tissus. L’objectif était de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques et diagnostiques des tendinopathies vues en consultation de rhumatologie à Ouagadougou.

Patients et Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale et rétrospective à visée descriptive sur dossiers médicaux allant de 2006 à 2019. Ont été inclus dans l’étude, les dossiers de patients vus en consultation de rhumatologie dans la ville de Ouagadougou entre 2006 et 2019 pour une tendinopathie et chez qui le taux de complétude des dossiers cliniques était au moins à 75%.

Résultats : Au total, 23550 patients ont été reçus durant la période d’étude, dont 2173 patients pour  une tendinopathie, soit une fréquence hospitalière de 9,2%. L’âge moyen des patients était de 52,5 ans. Le genre féminin représentait 67,9% avec un sex ratio à 0,5. La moyenne de l’IMC était de 28,8Kg/m2 et 75,2% avaient un IMC anormal. Les antécédents étaient représentés par l’hypertension artérielle (HTA) dans 32,0% des cas et le diabète dans10,8% des cas. Selon le siège de la tendinopathies, 58,9% des patients avaient une tendinopathie de l’épaule soit 5,4% des patients reçus en consultation.

Conclusion : Les tendinopathies sont fréquentes en consultation de rhumatologie. Elles sont dominées par les tendinopathies de la coiffe des rotateurs.
Securing Arctic Dominance Through Innovation: A Case Study of the Squad Stove
Authors: Fincher Lane
Published: February 2024

The United States Army, a highly bureaucratic organization, can stand to benefit from rapid incremental innovation implementation. With the publishing of “Regaining Arctic Dominance” in 2021, the Army renewed its interest in cold-weather operations. This renewed interest calls for “Arctic-capable units able to effectively conduct sustained operations in extreme cold weather and mountainous environments”. The conflicts of the previous two decades occurred in hot climates, but with the focus shifting to extreme cold weather regions, the Army must now address deficiencies in training, sustaining, and equipping its forces to meet the intent of the new Arctic Strategy. This paper concentrates on small units and addresses the question of whether soldiers are fielded with the appropriate equipment to provide enough water for their teams while operating in isolated arctic and sub-arctic climates. Comparing the current squad stove against other commercial and modified options reveals that there is room for improvement when it comes to soldier hydration and nutrition in extreme, cold weather. This paper uses a method of personal observation, Army doctrine review, and experimentation to identify shortcomings with the current equipment sets used to heat water and melt snow from the environment. The research findings highlight the importance for Army leaders to continue to empower the lowest levels, capture their innovations, communicate the issues to decision makers, and seek long-term solutions by navigating the bureaucracy on behalf of the individual American soldier. Rapid, incremental innovations at the lower levels can lead to drastic increases in efficiency and soldier welfare in the meantime.
Analyzing the Innovation Foundation of the Multi-Faceted Approach for Entering the Mining Industry
Authors: Brooks Benjamin
Published: February 2024

The mining industry plays a pivotal role in supplying essential minerals to various sectors; however, entering this sector presents formidable challenges due to a myriad of obstacles. This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the impediments confronting prospective enterprises, encompassing economic, legal, technological, and human resource challenges. A thorough grasp of these barriers is essential for policymakers and aspiring entrepreneurs, as it serves as the foundation for fostering a sustainable and inclusive mining sector. To glean insights into effective strategies, the paper incorporates case studies of successful mining companies, including Northern Star Resources and Lundin Mining. Furthermore, the author delves into government policies that support emerging enterprises and examines forthcoming industry trends, thereby offering recommendations to create a more accessible and competitive mining landscape. By addressing these barriers, the mining industry can evolve into a more dynamic and socially responsible sector.
Acceptance Levels of Individuals Toward Machine Learning: A University Case Study
Authors: Wolverton James
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to demonstrate the extent of public distrust in machine learning and, by extension, artificial intelligence (AI). However, despite initial assumptions, a systematic survey conducted within a university community, including faculty, staff, and students, with a response rate of over 86%, did not unequivocally support this hypothesis. While some resistance to machine learning exists, it is not as widespread or strongly negative as previously assumed. The survey reveals that many individuals not only possess familiarity with machine learning but also feel comfortable with it. The author believes that, alongside other factors, the perceived benefits and convenience that machine learning offers in daily life, both to individuals and society, contribute to its higher acceptance. Getting insight of the survey findings holds value for managers involved in the development and marketing of machine learning-related technologies and products.
Effective And Safe Use Of Cephalosporins In The Treatment Of Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Khakberdiyeva Gulzhakhon Erkinovna  , Kasimova Shakhlo Shavkatovna  , Shirina Abrarovna Abdurazakova
Published: February 2024

The high prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) determines their high significance, not only medical, but also social. Every year, UTIs are the cause of outpatient visits and emergencyя medical care from the hospital[й [1]. Recently, it has been found that причиной UTI is caused уропатогенныеby uropathogenic E. Colistrains. ТакжеAn increase in the frequency of infections caused by gram-negative microorganisms was also noted, and therefore a further search for new drugs among cephalosporin antibiotics was aimed дляat creating drugs with increased activityagainst these microorganisms. New cephalosporin antibiotics are needed because of the huge increase in the number of drug-resistant bacteria
Delving into a translator’s journey of translating marginalised voices of Bengal: An
insightful discussion with V. Ramaswamy
Authors: Pal Bidisha , Rahman Mojibur
Published: February 2024

This interview discussion is the outcome of a virtual meeting partially along with
email correspondence. In this interview discussion with Bidisha Pal and Md. Mojibur Rahman,
translator V. Ramaswamy focuses on the journey of his translation and tryst with the
marginalised Dalit voice(s) in Bengal. He speaks about the writings that propel him to
choose translating and to carry voice(s) beyond the Bengal arena, thus dissolving language
barriers. The deliberate choice to translate various pieces representing various time
periods acts as a witness to his existence as an independent translator. According to him,
translation is also a source of healing to deal with a tragic past and the complicacies that
life often presents to him. He shares his experience translating Subimal Mishra, the
powerful poet who speaks for marginalised people. Ramaswamy, as he states in the interview,
makes a vow to translate Mishra’s whole writing career. He talks about translating
Manoranjan Byapari, a Bengali Dalit prize-winning author and political persona who has also
championed the Dalit cause in Bengal, Adhir Biswas, the story-writer and publisher of a
publishing house in Kolkata Gangchil that publishes writings by those literary personas who
do not fall, as such, into the category of the mainstream, Bangladeshi writer Shahidul Zahir
whose revolutionary voice and zeal reverberate in the literary world of Bangladesh, as well
as Ansaruddin, a writer and farmer by profession whose works Ramaswamy is currently
translating. Despite not being a part of the literary world as such, Ramaswamy has built an
intense connection with literature and has gradually become part of the world. For him,
translation is something that has to remain faithful to the source text especially if people
are doing literary translation.
W��CZENIE W ROZW�J. ROZW�J JAKO PROCES WSPӣTWORZENIA I WSPӣUCZESTNICTWA
Authors: Zdun Magdalena�Maria
Published: February 2024

Celem mniejszego artyku�u jest przedstawienie nowego modelu partycypacji w rozwoju, odpowiadaj�cego wsp�czesnym uwarunkowaniom spo�ecznym, gospodarczym i kulturowym. Do finalnej konstrukcji modelu wiod� klasyczne ustalenia teoretyczne i w�a�ciwe im kategorie poj�ciowe. Ewolucjonizm dostarcza terminu roli spo�ecznej i umieszcza w��czenie w rozw�j w polu napi�� mi�dzy jednostk� a systemem. Modernizacja pozwala wi�za� udzia� w rozwoju z typem woli, czyli intencj� uczestnictwa. Wreszcie dialektyka umo�liwia wychwycenie podstawowej dynamiki procesu, jak r�wnie� uprawdopodobnia identyfikacj� zbiorowej kategorii uczestnictwa. Wydaje si�, �e wsp�cze�nie jest ni� ruch spo�eczny. To on pe�ni rol� aksjologicznego zaplecza zmiany spo�ecznej i daje si� pozna� jako warto�cio-normatywna warstwa rozwoju, dzi�ki kt�rej rozw�j mo�e zosta� scharakteryzowany jako proces wsp�tworzenia i wsp�uczestnictwa � proces, w kt�rym partycypuje si� biograficznie, refleksyjnie i mi�dzypodmiotowo.
Elementos chave para um processo de difusão de tecnologias 4.0 no agronegócio: um estudo de caso com projetos envolvendo produtores rurais
Authors: Dos Santos Isabela Mendes Gaya Lopes , Dias Eduardo Mario , Peixoto Ana Sofia Brito
Published: February 2024

As tecnologias 4.0 envolvem um conjunto de equipamentos e aplicações tecnológicas que permitem a fusão do mundo físico e digital, como a inteligência artificial (IA), a internet das coisas (IOT), robótica, visão computacional, entre outras. Atualmente, essas tecnologias já vêm sendo adotadas em diversos setores, como é o caso do setor agropecuário e representam um alto potencial para permitir o desenvolvimento do setor, remodelar significativamente as cadeias de valor e contribuir para sistemas alimentares mais produtivos, resilientes e transparentes. No Brasil, a tecnologia tem tido um papel fundamental na agricultura e explica, em grande parte, a evolução da produtividade. No entanto, a ampliação da adoção de tecnologias 4.0 no campo ainda é um desafio e depende de uma série de fatores e condicionantes. Este artigo teve o objetivo de identificar elementos chave em um processo de difusão de tecnologias 4.0 no agronegócio. Para sua elaboração, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, além de entrevistas com atores envolvidos em projetos de adoção de tecnologias 4.0 do Programa Agro 4.0, da Agência Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial – ABDI. A partir das informações levantadas, foi possível elaborar um quadro com principais elementos de entradas, etapas e saídas para este processo.
O impacto na qualidade do ensino em curso de tecnologia por meio de projeto sustentável
Authors: Barboza Ricardo da Silva , Esteves Anderson , De Carvalho Joelma Monteiro , Kieling Antonio Claudio
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo revelar o impacto na qualidade do aprendizado de acadêmicos matriculados no curso superior de Sistemas de Informação (SI) na Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA) que participaram por meio de projetos em cursos de extensão, com interface na pesquisa denominada de “Desenvolvimento de Software”. O curso faz parte do Projeto P&D Capacitação Callidus Academy, fomentadora dos cursos. O desenvolvimento de SI é um processo complexo e dinâmico, que frequentemente está associado a falhas e inconsistências. O estudo deu-se em duas turmas, com 30 acadêmicos, na faixa etária de 18 a 30 anos de idade, em contraturno de estudos, no período entre 2021 e 2022. O curso contou com a participação de 6 (seis) professores pesquisadores, dividido em suas áreas de conhecimento e uma pedagoga. Como resultado, verificou-se a melhoria nos índices do coeficiente de performance acadêmica dos participantes e a sua capacidade em desenvolver projetos, com ênfase na qualidade e na otimização dos interesses do cliente.