bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación da análise de correspondencias sobre os datos de xeración de emprego no
Authors: Regueiro Ferreira Rosa María , Sánchez Sellero María del Carmen
Published: February 2020

Nas últimas décadas, España presentou cambios na estrutura de produción eléctrica, en parte xustificados pola forte presenza das enerxías renovables, fundamentalmente da eólica. Tanto desde a Unión Europea como a nivel estatal e autonómico, utilizouse a xeración de emprego como un dos puntos fortes do desenvolvemento do sector eléctrico, a pesar de que o sistema enerxético é intensivo en capital pero non en emprego, e ao non existir estatísticas oficiais que recollan polo miúdo a dimensión do empre-go creado. Analizaremos o emprego no sector eléctrico en España a partir da Encuesta de la Energía Eléc-trica. Tras comprobar mediante contrastes chi-cadrado que tanto as variables "autonomías" e "distribu-ción do persoal" ocupado como "autonomías" e "sexo" do persoal ocupado non son variables independen-tes, estudamos mediante as respectivas análises de correspondencias as similitudes entre as distintas ca-tegorías das variables implicadas, sinalando que Madrid achega case o 50% do total da inercia na análise entre autonomías e distribución de persoal (correspondencias 1). Como resultado das dúas análises de co-rrespondencias, no plano factorial (ano 2009) represéntase a Comunidade andaluza, que se asocia ao xé-nero feminino, mentres que Madrid se asocia ao persoal técnico.
A lexitimidade social dos campos de golf andaluces mediante prácticas ambientais e a súa relación co desempeño: un estudo lonxitudinal
Authors: Riquel Ligero Francisco José , Vargas Sánchez Alfonso
Published: February 2020

Son escasos os traballos de carácter lonxitudinal no sector do turismo. Con este artigo reali-zamos un estudo deste tipo entre os anos 2007 e 2010 baixo o enfoque institucionalista, no que ana-lizamos a evolución dos mecanismos de presión que propón ese enfoque na súa aplicación ao desen-volvemento de prácticas ambientais nos campos de golf andaluces, así como a súa vinculación coa obtención de lexitimidade social e desempeño organizacional. Para iso formulamos un modelo expli-cativo que se vai testar mediante a técnica Partial Least Square (PLS).
Aproximación ao perfil e ao comportamento do turista senior
Authors: Losada Sánchez María Nieves , Alén González María Elisa , Domínguez Vila Trinidad
Published: February 2020

O interese pola poboación maior en diversas áreas da economía e da sociedade foi en au-mento nos últimos anos a raíz do proceso de avellentamento demográfico que están experimen-tando as rexións máis desenvolvidas a nivel mundial, especialmente o vello continente e particu-larmente España. Máis alá dos custos asociados á vellez, a poboación maior preséntase como un mercado de especial relevancia para un gran número de sectores polo seu elevado poder adquisiti-vo, principalmente a través da xeración "baby boom". O sector turístico perfílase como un dos maio-res beneficiarios dese proceso como consecuencia dos cambios nos estilos de vida da poboación maior na actualidade, máis orientada ao goce do lecer que as xeracións anteriores. Por todo iso, es-te estudo presenta unha aproximación aos patróns de comportamento turístico dos maiores de 55 anos en España no que respecta á tendencia, á motivación e ás características da viaxe deste colecti-vo.
The Right Of Ownership Of The Ukrainian People And The Right Of State Ownership Of Natural Objects And Their Resources
Authors: Martyniuk V.A.
Published: February 2020

The article presents the analysis of the ownership of natural objects and their resources through understanding and correlation of the property rights of the Ukrainian people and the state property rights.

Different scientific approaches to understanding the property rights of the Ukrainian people are analyzed. Emphasizes on the public aspect of the legal regime of property of the Ukrainian people. It is substantiated that the recognition by the legislator of natural objects and natural resources as objects of property of the Ukrainian people confirms and points to the special importance of such objects for the life of the whole society. At the same time, the property of the Ukrainian people was not declared as exclusive. Natural objects and their resources may be public, communal and private property. In our opinion, the thesis about the equivalence of the property rights of the Ukrainian people and the state property rights, which is grounded in separate scientific researches, is not correct. The property rights of the Ukrainian people and the right of state ownership differ in their nature and mechanisms of legislative regulation. The state, as a subject of state ownership of natural objects and their resources, is on an equal footing with other entities. In the article, on the basis of legislative prescriptions, the subjects of exercising the property rights of the Ukrainian people and state property rights are identified. The differences in the system of such entities are indicated.
Types Of Crimes Perpetration Of Which By Law Enforcement Officer Is Of Criminal And Legal Importance
Authors: Bahan I.V.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of some problematic aspects of determining the types of crimes perpetration of which by a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal importance; various scientific works related to this topic are analyzed.

The status of a law enforcement officer, who is an official, in many cases has criminal and legal value and affects both the qualification of the crime committed and the imposition of punishment. However, it should be noted that in the majority of cases such acts committed by law enforcement officers are too far from their law enforcement activities.

The article investigates crime composition that provides for criminal responsibility for committing crimes by law enforcement officers and delineates them, conditionally dividing the crimes into seven groups that can be committed by a law enforcement officer, and the status of a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal importance directly in the last four groups.

Attention is drawn to the lack of a comprehensive study of the responsibility of law enforcement officials in the country and to the fact that the status of a law enforcement officer is of criminal and legal significance only in cases when a crime is committed in which according to the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the subject of a crime is an official himself or when a law enforcement officer commits socially dangerous act, the subject of which is an official, or a qualifying feature of which is the commission of an act by an official using his or her official position, since the law enforcement officer is also an official performing the functions of a representative of the authorities.
Features Of The Legal Regime Of National Parks Under The Legislation Of The Republic Of Poland
Authors: Kobetska N.R.
Published: February 2020

The article presents an analysis of one of the oldest and most important forms of nature conservation - National Parks, and their regulation in the legislation of the Republic of Poland. The material is based on the systematic interpretation of the Law of the Republic of Poland «On Nature Conservation», the analysis of scientific literature and the identification of some problematic issues of implementation of the prescriptions of the legislation in practice. Much attention is paid to the theoretical characteristics of National Parks, their place among other forms of nature conservation in Poland, the functions they perform. The issues of creation of the National Park, the regime of management of its territory, organization and zoning of the National Park have been consistently revealed. It also analyzes the bans fixed within the National Park and ensures its protection against external adverse effects. Problematic issues are raised related to the removal of land and real estate from private owners, the achievement of a compromise between private economic interests and public environmental interests. A comparison of the basics of functioning of National Parks in Poland and Ukraine is also partly presented.

The author focuses on the differences in the legal regime of national nature parks under the legislation of Ukraine and Poland. The Polish legislation does not distinguish as an independent recreational function and does not allocate separate recreational functions within the national park. At the same time, the organization of tourist routes and the provision of conditions for visiting the park is one of the tasks and a significant source of revenue for the national parks of Poland, and the number of visitors many times exceeds their number in the territories of the national parks of Ukraine. In the territory of the national parks of Poland (as in Ukraine) a combination of exclusive state ownership (in Ukraine - the property of the Ukrainian people) and private property is possible. At the same time, as in Ukraine, the most problematic issue is the acquisition of ownership of real estate (including private land) when creating or expanding the territory of national parks.
Legal Nature And Specificity Of The Mechanism For The Implementation Of Constitutional Responsibility In Ukraine
Authors: Knysh V.V.
Published: February 2020

The problem of the implementation of constitutional responsibility of Ukraine has two main aspects: 1) the legal aspect, that is, the regulatory framework governing this type of responsibility; 2) organizational aspect - a system of measures aimed at implementing measures of constitutional legal responsibility.

In Ukraine, there is a problem of both regulatory support and the implementation of organizational foundations in this area. That is why the problem of legal consolidation and implementation of the legal liability mechanism in Ukraine is relevant and practically significant.

In connection with all of the above, the article is devoted to the essential and functional aspects of the implementation of constitutional responsibility in Ukraine.

According to the author, the mechanism for the implementation of constitutional legal responsibility is a set of interrelated normative, institutional, functional and ideological elements (autonomous subsystems), with the help of which the conscious use of their rights, fulfilment of obligations, compliance with prohibitions, and in the case of constitutional legal tort - the application of constitutional legal sanctions in order to ensure constitutional legality, discipline and the rule of law.

The author also substantiates that, in our opinion, the following are the signs of the mechanism for implementing constitutional legal responsibility: 1) it is a set of interrelated normative, institutional, functional and ideological elements (autonomous subsystems) 2) is aimed at ensuring the conscious use of constitutional legal relations by subjects (in vol. Ch. And state-power and state-political relations) of their rights, fulfilment of duties, compliance with prohibitions, which ensures the implementation nation, first of all, their positive (perspective) constitutional responsibility; 3) in the event that the above-mentioned entities commit constitutional law tortes, it is aimed at incarnating their negative (retrospective) constitutional responsibility in the form of constitutional legal sanctions; 4) the ultimate goal of the mechanism for implementing the constitutional legal responsibility of subjects of constitutional legal relations (including Ch. And state-power and state-political relations) is to ensure constitutional legality, discipline and law and order in their activities and in the constitutional relations of which they are subjects.
INFLUENCE OF SOVIETIZATION AND DECOMMUNISATION ON THE ARCHITECTURAL LOOK OF CITIES AND TOWNS IN TERNOPIL REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE CITY OF TERNOPIL, AND ZALISHCHYKY, TOWN OF SKALA-PODILSKA) IN 1939 – THE BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY
Authors: Humennyi Serhiy
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the problem of the influence of Sovietization and decommunization on the urban environment of modern Ternopil region: the cities of Ternopil and Zalishchyky and the town of Skala-Podilska. The author gives a detailed analysis of the changes that took place in 1939-1991 in their architectural form. It is stated that if Zalishchyky and Skala-Podilska have preserved to some extent the unique, pre-war building of the centre, having lost some primary monuments, logical city planning, sculpting and decor on the facades, then Ternopil has lost its historical heart almost wholly, becoming a typical socialist city. The reasons that caused the destruction, redevelopment or reconstruction of architectural ensembles and religious-cult objects in Ternopil territory were determined: 1. ideological (ideological opponents and the soviet regime became statues of saints, memorials and graves of participants of Ukrainian liberation competitions, etc; they were destroyed as monuments of national cultural or religious load); 2. Communist regime crackdowns and efforts to conceal their results (entrances to separate, underground premises of Ternopil have been destroyed since they became the mass graves of prisoners in the city prison (1941); 3. impossibility of further exploitation due to “irreparable damage” caused by military actions, lack of funds for reconstruction or absence of economically justified need for operation of the object (yes, in Ternopil a department store destroyed during the war); 4. adaptation of the object for the fulfilment of new functions (the Jesuit church in Ternopil in the postwar period was rebuilt in the premises of a garment factory); 5. human factor when the destruction of memorials occurred as a result of the personal initiative or passive position of party functionaries, “labour collectives” and the population of cities in general.Particular attention was paid to the restoration or reconstruction of architectural monuments and the elimination of totalitarian symbols in the process of decommunization in 1991 - the beginning of the 21st century. It was noted that as of 2016, there were virtually no monuments in Ternopil that had a communist ideological load.
ABSTRACT OF PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF A WORKGROUP ON «DECOMMUNIZATION» OF PUBLIC AREA OF THE TOWN OF VINNYTSIA: HISTORIAN’S VIEW
Authors: Karoyeva Tatiana
Published: February 2020

The article deals with practical activity of the workgroup created in order toadminister the Law of Ukraine «On condemnation of totalitarian regimes inUkraine and prohibition of propaganda of their insignia» within the town ofVinnytsia. The workgroup had to reveal objects containing communist andSoviet insignia that exists in the public urban area, to work out advice andpropositions as to replacing town toponyms containing insignia of communistthe totalitarian regime with new names.The article content is arranged in the following blocks: a) creation of theworkgroup; b) decision-making algorithm (from historians’ point of view);c) scientific grounds of historian group activity; d) selection of objects forfurther discussion; e) procedure of discussion of proposed new toponyms.Six historians residing in Vinnytsia were introduced into the workgroup.They belong to various generations and represent both governmental andpublic organizations. The following principles have been defined for organizingof the historian group activity:

- toleration (provides for respectful attitude towards various canons ofhistoric memory except for Soviet-communist one);- historicism (due regard to be paid not only to the past but to currenttendencies and challenges of the future as well);- education (the activity has to promote dialogs between various socialgroups and formation of unified collective memory);- local topicality with a view to the formation of unified image/brand of thetown.Several approaches to practical activity on replacing of toponyms havebeen developed in order to ensure smooth work process. They were intendedto be used simultaneously or in sequence depending on the actual situation butevery proposal was concerned from the proposed standpoints in line with allthe following approaches:- historicity (provides for restoration of historical names of places andimplementation of historical and urban practical methods of representationof the town history in toponymy);- commemoration (this approach traditionally provides for drawing attentionto the formation of ethnic and national identity and cultural matrixof the nation, but in the course of solving of nation-wide problems Vinnytsiahistorian group strived to be oriented to the identity of local urbancommunity);- locality (conformity of toponyms to peculiarities of nature, history,economics and culture of Vinnytsia, Bratslavshchyna, and Podillia regions);- concreteness (provides for conformity of a toponym to its actual local(in line with toponym’s scale) circumstances (geographical, biological,industrial, cultural, religious, personological etc.);- actualization (due regard to be paid to the necessity of drawing attentionto certain events and persons that, as a rule, are not of the nationwidescale).Out of total 836 town place names, 147 toponyms (85 names) have beenreplaced with new ones and reasoning for 5 names (12 toponyms) has beenchanged. Thus decommunization encompassed 19% of the town toponymicalsystem.
Comparison of Vibration Threshold of Upper Limb During Upper Limb Neurodynamic Test 1 in Individuals with and without Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Department of Medical rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, REDDY RAVI SHANKAR
Published: February 2020

Background: Patients withType II diabetes mellitus are showed to affect the sensory, reflex and motor systems in distal extremities. Studies have examined the mechanosensitivity and vibration threshold (VT) in type II diabetes mellitus patients in the lower limb and compared it with normal individuals. There is scanty literature available in comparison of the VTin the upper limb in type II diabetes mellitus patients with non-diabetic individuals. Methods: Thirty type II diabetic individuals (age - 55.60 ± 9.79 years)and 30 asymptomatic individuals (age - 53.43±9.96) without diabetes mellitus participated in the study. Tester at the baseline for both the groups using a bioesthesiometer measured VT. Bioesthesiometer is capable of deriving a vibration of 100 Hz. Following VTevaluation at the baseline, the tester performed the ULNT1 for all the subjects. During the sequence of the ULNT1, VTwas measured at initial onset of pain (termed as P1) and short of maximum pain (P2) as experienced by the patient. Results:There was a statistical significant difference inVTbetween diabetic and non-diabetic group subjects. VTwas raised in the diabetic group at all the three levelsof evaluation (baseline, P1 and P2) compared to the non-diabetic group with a p value < 0.001. Conclusion: VT of the upper limb is higher in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus as compared to non-diabetic individuals.
Role of Information Technology in Healthcare Services: Visitor’s Perception
Authors:   Institute of Management, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir-180016, India, Sharma Santosh Kumar , Kumar Anil ,   Fortis Hospital, Sector 62, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar, Punjab-160062, India
Published: February 2020

The aging population, increasing pollution, and lethargic life style of human beings are some of the primary reasons for the growth of healthcare sector. Indian entrepreneurs have observed this growth opportunities and providing healthcare services in multiple ways. However, the literature emphasizes that without integrating information technology in existing healthcare facilities, quality service cannot be rendered to a large number of patients. With this backdrop, the present study is a novel endeavor to explore the role of information technology in Indian healthcare services. It aims to explain the relevance and dimensions of information technology in relation to healthcare services and examines the empirical relationship between identified dimensions and some demographical factors (age, educational qualification, income, and gender).The results of this study can be beneficial to healthcare professionals, service enablers, implementing agencies, and policy makers. Limitations, further research directions and conclusions have been discussed.
URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT BY SHAPE AND SPECTRAL INDICES OF MULBERRY LEAVES
Authors: Dineva Snejana , Zlatev Zlatin
Published: February 2020

In this paper, an analysis of the potential use of the surface and geometric characteristics of mulberry leaves as parameters for environmental quality assessment is made. Methods have been used to reduce the amount of data of latent variables, linear and kernel variants of principal components. It has been found that a kernel variant of the principal components, combined with nonlinear separating functions of discriminant analysis and a method of support vector machines, are an appropriate methods for distinguishing the degree of air pollution from the mulberry leaf data. The results obtained could be used as preliminary baseline data for future evaluations and studies related to remote monitoring of urban air quality.
SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKS – A STEP TOWARDS A NEW GENERATION OF NETWORK SERVICES
Authors: Ivanov Ivan , Hristov Georgi , Stoykova Vanya
Published: February 2020

Social networks, mobile apps, and cloud computing push traditional networks to the limits of their boundaries. One solution to this problem is Software Defined Networks (SDN), which is a contemporary networking concept that allows network administrators easy to manage network services and resources by differentiating the management plane from the data transport plane. The new generation of networks eliminate inefficiencies of the existent networks making them more automated, dynamic and easy adapting to the changing state and requirements of users.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of traditional and software defined networks on the base of their capabilities and application as the aim is the applying of SDN as a suitable solution of the problems of modern networks.
BEHAVIOR OF THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF ENROFLOXACIN IN THE PHASE SPACE
Authors: Vasilev Miroslav , Shivacheva Galya
Published: February 2020

Phase space is an approach for analysis of nonlinear differential equations. The graphical solutions that are obtained are convenient for qualitative assessment of the behavior of systems and processes. A comparative analysis of the pharmacokinetics of the antibiotic enrofloxacin administered intravenously in dogs and cats has been performed in the present study. The mathematical models that represent the change in blood plasma concentration of the two groups of animals are described by second-order differential equations. For the graphical representation of phase trajectories using the fluoroquinolone, the Mathcad program tools are used. The properties of the peculiar points are determined based on the received images.
EVALUATION OF EXTRACTS FROM DRY FRUITS BLACK CURRANT (RIBES NIGRUM L.) THROUGH ONE-DIMENSIONAL AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL REGRESSION ANALYSIS FOR PHENOLCARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Authors: Stefanova Radostina , Georgieva Antoaneta , Krastev Krasimir
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop a technology for the preparation of blackcurrant extracts. Basic extraction parameters are established. The influence of the technological parameters of the extraction process on the content of phenolcarboxylic acids in the extracts of and currant was analyzed. The extracts obtained were determined with the amount of phenolcarboxylic acids for use in enriching fruit juices with biologically active substances. The effect of the type of extractant, the duration and temperature of the extraction and the hydromodule on the color parameters were investigated. The results of the planned experiment were statistically processed with the Statistica program. The residuals were estimated and analyzed by normal probability of the residual schedule, the scatterplot of the residuals from the predicted values, and the frequency histogram of the residuals. All results are presented analytically and graphically.
Estigma, prejuicio y adhesión al tratamiento: representaciones sociales de personas con tuberculosis
Authors: Maciel Braga Sananda Kayrone , Silva Oliveira Thaiane da , Formiga Flavio Fernanda , Bertino Véras Gerlane Cristinne , Neves da Silva Bruno , Vieira Silva Cícera Renata Diniz
Published: February 2020

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad marcada por estigmas, tabúes y creencias que afectan a las personas por la posibilidad de experimentar prejuicios. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las representaciones sociales de los sujetos afectados por la tuberculosis sobre la experiencia de prejuicio y estigma relacionados con la enfermedad. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. La población estaba compuesta por individuos diagnosticados con tuberculosis, residentes en la ciudad de Cajazeiras - PB, y la muestra consistió en siete sujetos. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas con datos de identificación y preguntas sobre la representación social de la tuberculosis. Los resultados se consideraron a través del análisis de contenido temático, a la luz de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. Resultados: Se identificó la formulación de las siguientes categorías temáticas: vivir con tuberculosis: concepciones sobre la enfermedad; el contexto familiar y social; el dolor que más duele: el alejamiento; el tratamiento y sus dimensiones particulares; el apoyo o falta de este por parte de los servicios de salud. Discusión: El estigma y la discriminación contribuyen a una mala adhesión al tratamiento de la tuberculosis. Conclusiones: El éxito en el tratamiento de enfermedades desatendidas, transmisibles y sujetas a prejuicios, como la tuberculosis, depende en parte de cómo los individuos afectados sean acogidos en la convivencia familiar y social, y por los profesionales de la salud durante el diagnóstico y tratamiento.
Como citar este artigo: Braga SKM, Oliveira TS, Flavio FF, Véras GCB, Silva BN, Silva CRDV. Estigma, preconceito e adesão ao tratamento: representações sociais de pessoas com tuberculose. Rev Cuid. 2020; 11(1): e785. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.785
La visita familiar desde los determinantes sociales de la salud: aporte de enfermería a la atención primaria
Authors: Sánchez Palacio Natalia , Betancurth Loaiza Diana Paola , Jímenez Álvarez Alejandra
Published: February 2020

Introducción: La visita familiar se convierte en un escenario de aprendizaje significativo para los miembros de los equipos de salud y a la vez en estrategia de impacto social al abordarse desde los determinantes sociales de la salud como aporte a la Atención Primaria en Salud. Objetivo: Analizar la visita familiar desde el enfoque de los determinantes sociales de la salud como aporte para la Atención Primaria en Salud.  Materiales y Métodos: El tipo de estudio de caso colectivo se realizó con 3 familias y 13 integrantes de la zona rural dispersa del municipio de Villamaría. El trabajo de campo se realizó entre septiembre/2017 y mayo/2018. Se utilizaron técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas. Como instrumentos se utilizaron la ficha familiar con enfoque de determinantes y guía de preguntas. Para el análisis se destaca la técnica de Bardin. Resultados: Se identificaron las características sociodemográficas donde se describieron los determinantes sociales de la salud mayormente afectados y se realizó la intervención y educación interprofesional basada en los determinantes sociales de la salud (43 actividades), lo cual influyó en la disminución del riesgo de las 3 familias, ubicándolas en riesgo medio. Discusión: se destaca el papel de enfermería en el análisis de los determinantes sociales de la salud durante la visita familiar y la necesidad de abordar los mayormente afectados. Conclusiones: La visita familiar con enfoque de determinantes sociales de la salud, permite comprender las dinámicas familiares en su contexto, teniendo en cuenta las realidades, la historia, los modos de vida y las oportunidades de cambios y emprendimiento de cada una de las familias a las que se les acompaña integralmente.
Como citar este artículo: Sánchez N, Betancurth DP, Jiménez A. La visita familiar desde los determinantes sociales de la salud: aporte de enfermería a la atención primaria. Rev Cuid. 2020; 11(1): e935. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.935
Proposed interventions to reduce noxious air pollution at Birmingham New Street station
Authors: Thornes John E. , Hickman Alice , Baker Chris , Cai Xiaoming , Delgado-Saborit Juana Maria , Quaiyoom Azhar
Published: February 2020

Birmingham New Street railway station in the UK has recently undergone a substantial redevelopment at a cost of more than £600 million. However, the unique underground tunnel geography of the platforms has remained virtually unchanged, which means that diesel exhaust gases are effectively trapped causing a daily build-up of air pollution in the station. A new ventilation system has been installed consisting of 98 bi-directional fans that are meant to disperse any air pollution out of the station. Unfortunately, the fans were triggered by carbon dioxide levels that do not significantly correlate with more serious air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides. In August 2018, new workplace exposure limits (WELs) were introduced for nitrogen monoxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). However, during a recent measurement campaign, one of the new WELs would have been exceeded on most days. Network Rail has undertaken to introduce a number of interventions, including the installation of new nitrogen monoxide/dioxide sensors to drive the ventilation system together with new sonic wind sensors, encouraging train operating companies to switch off idling diesel engines and encouraging more electric/hybrid trains.
Avaliação de risco ergonômico em atividade no setor de floricultura
Authors: Bruning Jhosefe , Chaiben Neto Miguel , Rodrigues Silvana Antunes , Pimenta Bruna Dalcin , Alonço Airton Dos Santos , Francetto Tiago Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

Nos últimos anos, o setor de floricultura apresenta elevado crescimento. No entanto, há um problema enfrentado nesse setor, ligado aos cuidados com a saúde dos trabalhadores. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo é realizar a análise ergonômica do trabalho (AET), aplicada ao posto de trabalho dos alunos de pós-graduação no setor de floricultura. O estudo foi realizado em um ambiente protegido, no setor de floricultura do Colégio Politécnico da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Para realizar a análise ergonômica do trabalho, foram avaliadas as atividades desempenhadas pelos alunos de pós-graduação durante a condução de experimentos científicos. Assim, foram analisadas cinco atividades, a saber: a avaliação de crescimento de plantas, o preenchimento da planilha de dados in loco, a realização de irrigação dos vasos por meio de pesagens, a movimentação dos vasos e a avaliação final das plantas. Para a realização das análises, foram coletados dados para a avaliação postural por meio de observações visuais dos trabalhadores, durante a execução das atividades, além de registros fotográficos e vídeos. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise detalhada, através da aplicação dos métodos RULA, REBA, com o auxílio do software Ergolândia 7.0 e Diagrama de Corlett. Com isso, a análise ergonômica do trabalho possibilitou a verificação das situações que podem desencadear a dor e o desconforto nos trabalhadores, além de evidenciar que as atividades analisadas não apresentaram conformidade quanto à postura empregada, necessitando de intervenção imediata.
Modernity and the Failure to Maintain the Peace (1918–1938): Comparing the Cases of the Soviet Union and the German Reich
Authors: Мерль Штефан
Published: February 2020

Citation: Merl S. (2020) Modernity and the Failure to Maintain the Peace (1918–1938): Comparing the Cases of the Soviet Union and the German Reich. Mir Rossii, vol. 29, no 1, pp. 103–131. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-1-103-131

Modernity brought the promise of a better world – a world in which society and the economy are more rationally organized and in which people themselves could be improved. In the 1880s, European states began to translate the findings of the social sciences into practical politics (“the scientization of the social”). Once the established monarchies had been overthrown in Germany and in Russia, the new political forces needed to legitimize their claim to power before the people. The most practical way to do so was to exploit the idea that the social could be subjected to scientization, and thus legitimize political domination by means of implementing a new type of rationality. With the transition to Stalinism and National Socialism, their approaches became more radical. Both dictatorships launched large-scale projects to restructure their societies according to the concepts of class and race respectively. They bet on an unprecedented degree of state organization and control over the economy and society. Their economic success in the 1930s owed much to rearmament programs, which could do nothing but resolve into a new war. Today it appears surprising how naively expert advice was handled at that time, such that the complete physical destruction of enemies and the idea that lives could be treated as worthless could be sold as a “scientific” means of creating better societies. In order to understand what happened in the Soviet Union and Germany, one cannot look at it from a single national perspective. That is why I adopt an entangled history approach. The dissemination of modern ideas and the scientization of the social were taking place through a network connecting scholars and thinkers from all over the world. This article sets the inter-war period in the context of the whole period during which the scientization of the social was taking place without any particularly critical reflection (from the 1880s to the early 1970s). In the first part, I present the concepts of Modernity and the scientization of the social and propose a periodization of their political use. In the second part, I  focus more specifically on the events and developments in the Soviet Union and Germany, and the means of political communication by which the legitimization of the new powers were achieved.
Frequency of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: BAYGUTALP Fatih , ALTINTAŞ Duygu , KUL Ayhan
Published: February 2020

ObjectiveFibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), which is a chronic pain condition of unknown etiology, is mainly
characterized by widespread pain,
sleep disturbances, memory problems, and fatigue, which seriously impair quality of life. Decreased
production of biogenic amine neurotransmitters as a result of decreased iron
levels in the blood may play a role in the pathophysiology of FMS. This study
aimed to investigate the prevalence of iron-deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia
in patients with FMS and to draw attention to the prevalence of iron deficiency
in patients with FMS. Material and MethodsThe patients who
applied to the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic of our
hospital in the last five years, who were diagnosed as FMS and whose serum
ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TDBK), vitamin B12 concentrations and
plasma hemoglobin concentrations were determined were analyzed retrospectively.
Data were analyzed by using SPSS 23 package
program. ResultsIn the independent group
comparisons between female and male patients with FMS, both plasma hemoglobin
and serum iron levels were significantly lower in female patients than in male
patients (p =0.009 and p = 0.002, respectively). There were no statistically
significant differences between serum vitamin B12 levels and serum ferritin
levels between male and female patients with FMS (p= 0.344, p=0,093
respectively). Besides, iron
deficiency and iron deficiency anemia were
observed in 28% and 12% of all FMS patients,
respectively. Conclusion

Measuring serum ferritin levels in FMS
patients and treating iron deficiency when necessary is recommended to increase
the success of FMS treatment.
Environmental DNA (eDNA) 12S Metabarcoding Illumina MiSeq NGS PCR Protocol (Touchdown) v1
Authors: Pitz Katie , Truelove Nathan , Nye Charles , P Michisaki Reiko , Chavez Francisco
Published: February 2020

The 12S protocol is aimed at amplifying the hypervariable region of the mitochondrial DNA 12S rRNA gene in eukaryotes. The primers (MiFish-U-F & MiFish-U-R) used in this protocol were developed by Miya et al., 2015 for metabarcoding environmental DNA (eDNA) from fishes. Touchdown thermocycling protocols were adapted from the CALeDNA group. This work was supported by NASA grant NNX14AP62A ‘National Marine Sanctuaries as Sentinel Sites for a Demonstration Marine Biodiversity Observation Network (MBON)’ funded under the National Ocean Partnership Program (NOPP RFP NOAA-NOS-IOOS-2014-2003803 in partnership between NOAA, BOEM, and NASA), and the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) Program Office. Citations 1) Miya M et al. 2015 MiFish, a set of universal PCR primers for metabarcoding environmental DNA from fishes: detection of more than 230 subtropical marine species. R.Soc.opensci. 2: 150088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150088 2) CALeDNA. 2019. University of California Conservation Genomics Consortium.
Physical Basis of Quasi-optimal Seismoacoustic Pulse Generating for Geophysical Prospecting in Shallow Water and Transit Zones. Part 2. The Layout of Aqueous Seismic Source and the Results of Experiments
Authors: Kudinov Danil S. , Maykov Oleg A. , Balandin Pavel V.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses theoretical aspects of seismic wave excitation of in the aquatic environ- ment, addresses the problems of instrumental implementation of a fundamentally new source of seismic vibrations that can work: in the water area, in tidal and coastal zones. The scientific substantiation of the developed seismic source (SS) design is given. The results of the seismic influence simulation of hydrodynamic resistance on the media, as well as the formation of the “added mass” are given. The results were obtained using the developed mathematical model of the motion of the radiating surface. Based on the experimental work, a comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of the developed seismic source model and the serial sample of the VEM-50 "Yenisei" water seismic source was made. Experimental results were obtained at the geophysical well of the test and training area
Karin Alvtegen as researcher of "ongoing suffering": cultural analysis
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Zhukova N. A. ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the cultural analysis of the novels "Shame" and "Betrayal" by the famous contemporary Swedish writer Karin Alvtegen, which are an example of a new art that has replaced the art of "post". "New art" is expressed in the return to the subject-object coherence, the reflection of reality in holistic, specifically-sensual artistic and expressive forms. The novel "Shame" is a psychological thriller where the author tells about the fate of three women - Monica, May-Britt and Vanya Turin. All three of them (independently) feel ashamed for their whole lives because of the events they had experienced during their childhood or youth, and this feeling, in its turn, influenced their behavior, and determined the subsequent attitude to people and life. In Alvtegen’s novel "Betrayal" she describes the psychological state of all the heroes, who, as it turns out, are both victims of betrayal and the traitors. Simultaneously, the author develops the topic of devastating revenge and the dilemma of forgiveness-non-forgiveness. In the end, the author inclines to the first variant, which helps to overcome a psychological trauma - "a trauma of betrayal". For the heroes of Alvtegen, betrayal and vengeance are the phenomena of the same tier, and both bring unbearable mental pain, and all characters have a constant internal dialogue with it. "Trauma of betrayal" rules over the author’s characters, who do not realize what drives them. According to Sigmund Freud, this trauma separates a person from the surrounding reality, closes him/her on itself, and, at some point, brings satisfaction. However, if Freud’s "trauma" is constructive even in case its consequences are abnormal, the damage it caused is compensated, even though in a neurotic way. Yet, for the heroes of Alvtegen, the trauma takes away human ability to act, induces a negative belief in oneself or in others, and, at the same time, it is a trial given to a person, a kind of initiation. None of the characters of the Swedish writer can pass this initiation. As a result, the lives of all characters are ruined. Hence, having appeared in the world due to the trauma of birth (according to O. Rank), experiencing various types of traumas during life (S. Freud, C.G. Jung, A. Adler, S. Spielrein, J. Lacan), the vector of behavior depends on a person. The novels by Alvtegen showed the tendency to combine the problems of fundamental ontology, psychoanalysis, and the idea of "integral humanism" in the new art ("proto-art") as a way to escape the "ongoing suffering." It is noted that the novels by Alvtegen are a complicated, aesthetically organized system of meanings that involve "multiple coding", organic interweaving of psychoanalytic ideas, in particular, the phenomenon of "trauma" into the concept of the M. Heidegger fundamental ontology.
Imagery collector: Anton Zan’kovskiy and his mythology
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nosenok B. E.
Published: February 2020

This article is both a culturological and literary-critical work. It is devoted to the world and mythology of Anton Zan’kovskiy’s works. Anton Zan’kovskiy is a writer from St. Petersburg. But he was born in Voronezh in 1988. Thus, his work is the world of these two cities and walks into his memory places. It is a solo of a trot, hiking through the forest. He is the author of the novels "Deucalion" (2015) and "Ragwoman" (2016), which were published in the literary magazine "Neva". Anton Zan’kovskiy often mentions Ukrainian culture in his novels, he also uses sometimes Ukrainian language. When a reader is immersed in the world of Anton Zan’kovskiy's novels, he feels the way of Andrei Bely, Osip Mandelshtam, Vladimir Nabokov, Alexander Blok, Anatoly Mariengof vision. These novels destroy the habitual space-time, bringing our perception closer to the primordial singularity, to the irreducibility of the birth moment of the Universe. It can be said, that these works are nostalgic and melancholic, this is an appeal to the golden age of youth and childhood. Anton Zan’kovskiy writes novels – prose works, but his novels are “werewolves”. In fact, prose novels turn out to be poems. The world in these novel-poems is depicted as unevenness, gluing. Life is represented as rhythm, hesitation, confusion. The imagery of Anton Zan’kovskiy’s works appears to be an ontology on-the-scene, thanks to the special sensuality and almost physical sensibility of the text. The author is a collector of sensations and images, after which, however, emptiness and timelessness appear, and memory is replaced by oblivion and silence. However, Anton Zan’kovskiy's works arise from a fall, from "diving for pearls" into pensive – a deep of the past, from the melancholy, from a desire to return to the past. The author wants to return to the past and to go through a phase – to feel the same emotions. It is believed that the world of these werewolf novels is born from the feelings of decadence, from the emotions of decline. That’s why the reader can see despair, disappointment, and lack of surprise: the author has lost his spontaneity, and the world has ceased to be magical. This is the mythology of perpetual motion, "topographic amnesia", flanking, labyrinth, streets, ornaments, arabesques, lines, allusions, past, childhood, nostalgia, regret, anxiety and dream.
Features and Prospects of Development of the Institution of Paying Agents
Authors: Brit N. N.
Published: February 2020

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of the institution of paying agents and banking paying agents in Russia, as well as to the assessment of their development prospects.

The first part of the article raises and investigates the issue of the reasons for the existence of different legal regulation of the activities of paying agents and banking paying agents in the Russian Federation. The paper compares general and distinctive features envisaged in the legislation and developed through judicial practice and determines controversial issues requiring solution through improvement of legal provisions in force. In the second part of the paper the author substantiates his view on the prospects of development of the institution of paying agents and banking paying agents, as well as on possible ways of improving the Russian legislation regulating their activities. To sum up, the author makes proposals for changing the existing mechanism of the legal regulation of paying agents and banking paying agents in the Russian Federation.
Conceptual Political and Formal Legal Analysis of the Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace and Russian Initiatives in the Field of International Law
Authors: Molchanov N. A. , Matevosova E. K.
Published: February 2020

The state of international security in the modern world directly depends on the security of cyberspace. The authors of the paper explore cybersecurity initiatives, considering their most significant legal and political aspects. The paper contains a scientific and expert assessment of the document adopted on November 12, 2018 the Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace. Given that Russia leads in initiatives in international formats for discussing cybersecurity issues, the authors of the paper turn to the Russian position on a number of key issues within this framework, indicating that the proposals of the Russian side are ahead of many other international initiatives, in particular in terms of their regulatory potential.

The authors conclude that confidence-building measures between states in the absence of binding international legal norms are deprived of an instrumental role in resolving many security problems in rapidly changing cyberspace. A prerequisite for effective international law-making in the field of information security is a dialogue between lawyers, politicians and technical experts.
Urinary tract infections in obstetrics and gynecology: current issues of diagnosis and antibiotic therapy
Authors: Khusnutdinova Tatyana A.
Published: February 2020

Urinary tract infections are among the most common infectious diseases in women and often complicate the course of pregnancy. This article reviews current scientific and methodical literature on the management of pregnant women with urinary tract infection. Aspects of clinical importance of urinary tract infections during pregnancy (epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and complications) are discussed, with current recommendations for diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections summarized. Special attention is paid to the problem of antibiotic resistance of urinary tract infection pathogens.
The Methods of Statutory Interpretation in the Practice of the High Courts of Hungary
Authors: Toth Zoltan J.
Published: February 2020

Artykuł naukowy traktuje o wykładni prawa dla Sądu Najwyższego na Węgrzech. Autor dokonuje analizy oraz interpretacji  charakterystycznej dla Sądu Najwyższego na Węgrzech oraz poszczególnych procesów i zjawisk związanych z wykładnią prawa. Artykuł jest również filozoficznym rozważaniem nad tym, czym jest prawo i czym jest wykładnia prawa, w ujęciu realistycznym i pragmatycznym.