bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of Meat Technology: 2Nd Revised and Expanded Ed. (As Vci Revised Syllabus)
Authors: Singh V.P. , Sachan Neelam
Published: May 2023

The 2nd edition of book entitled “Principles of Meat Technology” has been designed and modified as per the recent requirement of the Veterinary Professionals and is entirely based on recent course-curriculum of Veterinary Council of India. All the topics included in VCI syllabus for Meat Science subject have been illustrated and discussed in detail with the supplementation of previous edition. The reference material and current scientific information on the subject has been uated which will be of immense value for meat processing industry and persons having some stakes in this subject. This book is broadly covering fresh meat and aquatic foods, their processing, preservation, packaging, standards and biotechnological applications in this specialized field with recent innovations. In this edition book will serve the purpose of impartation of knowledge, skill and uate material to acquaint the students of Veterinary Science. It is also due to upgradation of each and every of the book with recent knowledge and innovations. The themes mentioned in the syllabus of VCI is very well covered particularly meat structure, product’s quality, handling and processing is very well documented. So authors believe that efforts put in this edition of book in form of material, scientific facts and language will help in understanding the meat science to the students of veterinary science, food science and technology, fish technology, meat technologists, academicians of this field, technicians engaged and the processors of animals and fish products.
Principles of Organic Farming (With Theory and Practicals)
Authors: Somasundaram E.
Published: May 2023

Principles of Organic Farming is a practical oriented text to organic crop management that provides background information as well as details of ecology-improving practices. This book is meant to give the reader a holistic appreciation of the principles and importance of organic farming and to suggest ecologically sound practices that help to develop and maintain sustainable agriculture. This book represents a current and uated look at what we know about organic farming practices and systems, primarily from the Indian perspectives. This book is intended as a professional basic textbook for undergraduate level students and will specifically meet out the requirement of the students of organic farming being taught in all the agricultural universities across the globe. In addition, the purpose of this work is to spread the basic concepts of organic farming in order to; guide the production systems towards a sustainable agriculture and ecologically safe, obtain harmless products of higher quality, contribute to food security, generating income through the access to markets and improve working conditions of farmers and their neighborhoods. This book provides attention of one and all concerned to promote organic farming as a measure to provide the elites to posterity and to save our farm land that inherited from forefathers from being degraded and made in to wastelands through our excessive interventions.
Protected Cultivation of Flowers
Authors: Tyagi Sachin
Published: May 2023

Off late floriculture has been gaining a lot of attraction both in terms production and sales from the scientists and farmers point of views. This has forced the grower to move and adopt more of technological option to increase the production. Adopting protected cultivation techniques is one such means and the book caters to this, with information contributed by known scientists and faculty members across the country. Specific crops have also been covered and explained with ease. Easy language will help students to understand the information given.
Potato: Science and Technology in Sub-Tropics (Co-Published With Crc Press,Uk)
Authors: Singh Brajesh
Published: May 2023

This book in its 20 chapters elaborates the latest scientific knowledge and technological achievements for development of potato in sub-tropics and also suggests the future strategies for likely adoption. It is our sincere belief that it would act as a compendium of potato research in the country and similar regions and researchers, students and other stakeholders will benefit from the compiled information in a big way.
Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation
Authors: Singh Brahma
Published: May 2023

In this book an attempt has been made to cover the course contents prescribed for the course “Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation” for students. Complicated and difficult to understand technologies, terminology and gadgets have been explained in a simple and easily understandable language, which makes the book useful not only to students but teachers and farmers.
Precision Farming in Horticulture
Authors: Singh Jitendar , Jain S.K. , Dashora L.K.
Published: May 2023

Climatic variations often tend to have adverse effect on the yield and production of crops. Efforts have, therefore, been on for harnessing this natural resource through artificial means for increasing crop productivity. One such technology is protected cultivation. This technique is well adopted in Europe and USA and now China and Japan are leading in controlled sphere production of horticultural crops. In India, the technology is making breakthrough in Karnataka and Maharashtra in protected cultivation of pepper, tomato, cucumber, muskmelon, baby corn etc. Precision farming is defined as the cultivation by adopting technologies which give maximum precision in production of a superior crop with a desired yield levels and quality at competitive production. These include use of genetically modified crop varieties, micropropagation, integrated nutrient, water and pest managements, protected cultivation, organic farming, hi-tech horticulture, and post harvest technology. Post-harvest sector needs lot of precision. Peels, rags, etc. go waste. Many times, peels being rich in polyphenols, colouring pigment, nutrients etc are richer in antioxidant than what we actually eat. Here, we need precision. Precision in management, precision in product diversification, precision in value addition are much sought after aspect.
Principles of Landscape Architecture
Authors: Naik Bhimasen
Published: May 2023

The present textbook covers the syllabus in nine chapters. Simple and lucid language has been used for easy understanding of the beginners. The information contained in the book has been gathered from various published sources and internet websites. Questions are set at the end of each chapter to assess the understanding of the students.
Principles of Organic Farming
Authors: Walia S.S. , Nanwal R.K.
Published: May 2023

"Organic farming is one of the alternate forms of agriculture that is aimed at sustainable agricultural production. It is a holistic way of farming in which quality agricultural production is achieved with an aim to conserve rather improve our natural resources. It relies on crop rotations, green manures, organic manures, biofertilizers, composts and biological pest management for crop production excluding or strictly limiting the use of synthetic fertilizers, chemical pesticides, plant growth regulators and livestock feed additives. The book “Principles of Organic Farming” has been designed to fulfill the requirements of undergraduate students of agriculture stream as per syllabus of Vth Dean's Committee of ICAR. A detailed and comprehensive information regarding organic farming concept, characteristics, principles, its types, history of organic farming and initiative taken for promotion of organic agriculture, organic ecosystem and their concepts, organic nutrient/weed/insect/disease management, organic production requirements, national program for organic production and certification, food processing and handling, organic postharvest handling, economic considerations, viability, export and marketing of organic products, organic farming in dryland areas, integrated organic farming systems, good agricultural practices their concept & strategies, lessons learnt from organic farming. "
Processing,Preservation and Product Development Techniques for Fruits and Vegetablesans
Authors: Bhardwaj Sewa Lal
Published: May 2023

Fruits and vegetables become glut in harvesting season due to high productivity and all cannot be consumed at that time. They cannot be stored because there is scarcity of storage facilities which results high wastage of their highly perishables nature. On the other hand there is scarcity of fruits and vegetables in off season. If they are available, the market prize is very high and people can afford it and mostly common people are deprived of consuming fruits and vegetables. It is very essential to create facilities and preventive measures to reduce wastage and make more availability of fruits and vegetables to consumers. Other care must be taken after harvesting to prevent initial losses, because losses start immediately after harvesting. To reduce the losses and to make availability of fresh fruits and vegetable during off season, the best mean is the processing and preservation by using simple techniques. There are many processing methods that can be used by small-scale handlers, including drying, fermenting, canning, freezing, preserving and juicing.
Coaliciones reformistas y tipo de régimen: una teoría del cambio electoral aplicada al Ecuador
Authors: -Hecimovich John Polga
Published: May 2023

A lo largo de su historia, el sistema electoral del Ecuador ha estado sujeto a constanterevisión, especialmente durante la época democrática. Aunque se ha escrito mucho sobreestos cambios, la teoría existente no proporciona un marco coherente para las reformas.Este artículo explica el cambio electoral en función de diferentes tipos de coalicionesreformistas condicionadas por el tipo de régimen. De acuerdo con la literatura académica,bajo el autoritarismo las élites buscaron cambios electorales para maximizar su poder ominimizar sus pérdidas electorales potenciales frente a desafíos extra sistémicos a travésde reformas protectoras. Sin embargo, bajo la democracia, la fragmentación políticay la débil institucionalización del sistema de partidos han hecho que los partidos seanmenos capaces de maximizar sus intereses a largo plazo, lo que significa que la reformaasumió una naturaleza realineadora de abajo hacia arriba. Evalúo esta teoría de coaliciónreconstruyendo los procesos detrás de siete momentos clave de la reforma electoral: 1830,1861, 1929, 1947, 1979, 1997 y 2020.
Reseña de libro: The Social Outburst and Political Representation in Chile 2021, editado por Navarrete y Tricot (2021) y publicado en Springer Nature
Authors: Palma Nerea C.
Published: May 2023

“Chile es un verdadero oasis en una América Latina convulsionada”, decía el PresidentePiñera el 9 de octubre de 2019. Nueve días después en Chile se produjo un estallido social,convirtiéndose en uno de los episodios más difíciles de su historia política posdictadura.¿Cuáles fueron las razones detrás del estallido social que, al menos, parte de la élite políticano “vio venir”? Esta es la pregunta troncal que el libro The Social Outburst and PoliticalRepresentation in Chile busca responder dando luces a diferentes miradas y teorías quese pueden sintetizar en un argumento central: Los partidos políticos se desconectaronde los movimientos sociales y las organizaciones sociales (capítulos de Tricot y Parra),extenuando o al menos debilitando —muy a lo modelo de partido responsable de Sartori(1976)— la representación política que estas instituciones debiesen cumplir (capítulos deNavarrete y Herrera).De esta manera, el libro editado por Navarrete y Tricot, propone mirar con una lupael rol de los partidos políticos, los movimientos y las organizaciones sociales en el estallidosocial chileno de 2019. En la primera parte, Navarrete (2021) y Herrera (2021) ofrecen unamirada histórica del sistema de partidos chilenos, y —principalmente el segundo autor—nos invita a reflexionar sobre la baja identificación partidaria que muestra la población,plasmada en la encuesta CEP, y cómo a pesar de esto quienes votan aún siguen escogiendo,en su gran mayoría, partidos políticos tradicionales. En una segunda parte, Parra (2021) yTricot (2021) muestran evidencia que apunta hacia la autonomización de la protesta conrespecto a los partidos políticos tradicionales chilenos. Finalmente, la última parte dellibro ofrece diferentes estudios de caso en los cuales se sostiene el argumento central dellibro, mostrando ejemplos como el del movimiento indígena en Chile (Figueroa, 2021),movimiento estudiantil (Sanhueza, 2021), movimientos feministas (Vergara-Saavedray Muñoz-Rojas, 2021), movimientos sobre el agua (del Campo y Sánchez, 2021), ymovimientos por el cambio Constitucional (Escudero y Olivares, 2021).
KONSEPSI SISTEM OTOMATIS GANGWAY GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN KERJA DI KRI BIMA SUCI-945
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Wardoyo , Adiyus Adiyus Kurniazain , Tofan Tofan Harimurti , Sonnie Sonnie Rakhmawan
Published: May 2023

Dalam mencari permasalahan gangway atau tangga kapal di KRI Bima Suci –945, pada saat ini ditemukan beberapa kendala sehingga diharapkan dengan tulisan ini diperoleh optimalisasi dari peralatan tersebut. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan sensor gyro dan sensor ultrasonic yang dikembangkan menyesesuaikan dengan komponen-komponen tangga kapal atau gangway. Tangga agung ini menjadi sarana utama akomodasi dan fasilitas yang mendukung keamanan, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perbaikan dan evaluasi fungsi perlatan tersebut serta dapat digunakan sebagai literatur bagi penulis berikutnya.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI UNTUK OPERATOR SEKOLAH SE-KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR
Authors: Julianto Veri , Suprianto Arif , Prastyaningsih Yunita , Yuliyanti Wan
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi sekarang ini menjadi salah satu bagian terpenting dalam memberikan pelayanan dan penyediaan informasi yang terkait dengan informasi suatu lembaga atau organisasi. Salah satu media yang sering digunakan dalam penerapan teknologi informasi yaitu website. Website merupakan kumpulan dari halaman-halaman situs yang terangkum dalam sebuah domaian atau subdomain pada world wide web (www). Biasanya sebuah website terdiri dari dokumen yang ditulis dalam format HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Dengan adanya website informasi dari sebuah organisasi atau kelompok dapat dibaca dan dilihat oleh user lain yang ingin mengaksenya. Hal ini disadari juga oleh Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI) cabang Kecamatan Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Melalui lembaga ini pihak-pihak sekolah mengusulkan untuk diberikan informasi terkait dengan pembuatan dan pengelolaan website oleh kampus Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan terkait pembuatan dan pengelolaan website untuk operator sekolah di Kecamatan Batu Ampar. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang didapatkan menghasilkan tingkat kepuasan yang bagus. Untuk nilai yang didapatkan rata-rata diatas 86,5% tingkat kepuasan.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HOTSPOT MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK ROUTER BOARD
Authors: Kusrini Wiwik , Rhomadhona Herfia , Noor Agustian , Aprianti Winda
Published: May 2023

Selama masa pandemic kurang lebih 2 (dua) tahun baik siswa, mahasiswa, maupun pegawai melaksanakan aktivitas belajar mengajar dan bekerja secara daring (dalam jaringan) dengan memanfaatkan akses jaringan internet. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak siswa atau mahasiswa terkendala dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan pegawai tidak dapat bekerja secara maksimal karena terkendala akses internet, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan  pembuatan hotspot. Pembuatan hotspot ini bertujuan agar semua kegiatan yang memerlukan akses internet dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai solusi dari permasalahaan yang terjadi di masyarakat.  Tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu tahap pertama persiapan dengan melakukan survey dn wawancara, tahap kedua pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan praktek pembuatan hotspot, tahap ketiga  dilakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada peserta untuk mengetahui pemahaman setiap peserta, dan tahap keempta yaitu pembuatan laporan dan publikasi sebagai luaran hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan sangat meningkat.
PELATIHAN BELAJAR MICROSOFT WORD MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWER POINT DI SD NEGERI 2 SUMITA
Authors: Pande NI Kadek Nita Noviani , Putra Desak Made Dwi Utami , Ariantini Ni Made Suci , Putra Putu Satria Udyana , Yanti Ni Luh Ade Dinda Dharma
Published: May 2023

Teknologi mungkin sudah tak asing lagi bagi berbagai kalangan usia. Salah satu komponen teknologi yang paling terkenal adalah Microsoft Word. Microsoft word merupakan salah satu aplikasi atau perangkat lunak pengelola kata untuk membuat dokumen dan sejenisnya. Aplikasi ini sangat populer dan banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia untuk membantu pekerjaan, belajar dan masih banyak lagi.Di zaman modern seperti sekarang ini, anak-anak sudah pandai menggunakan gadget atau handphone seperti halnya anak-anak di Desa Sumita. Namun, kebanyakan anak-anak menggunakan handphone hanya untuk bermain game atau bermain media sosial saja. Untuk itu, diperlukan pengetahuan bagi anak-anak khususnya Sekolah Dasar mengenai salah satu aplikasi yang sangat berguna bagi mereka di masa depan yakni Microsoft Word. Maka dari itu KKNT INSTIKI memiliki tujuan mengadakan bimbingan belajar Microsoft word menggunakan media pembelajaran power point di SDN 2 Sumita,yang dimana hasil dari pembelajaran ini akan berdampak baik untuk siswa-siswi SD N 2 Sumita seperti contohnya anak-anak bisa mengikuti perlombaan IT antar sekolah untuk anak-anak SD,dan juga anak-anak bisa mengikuti ANBK dengan baik karena sebelumnya TIM KKNT INSTIKI tidak hanya mengajarkan Microsoft Word,TIM juga mengajarkan bagaimana cara membuka aplikasi di laptop,belajar mengenai penggunaan keyboard,mouse dan kursor dan juga pembelajaran ini sangat bermanfaat saat mereka akan naik ke jenjang Sekolah Menengah Keatas karena mereka sudah memiliki dasar penggunakan Microsoft Word. Atau bisa juga dikatakan bahwa tim membantu anak-anak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai komputer.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI PLN MOBILE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP MASYARKAT DESA SUMITA
Authors: Pranawa Putu Dhiyo , Dewi Kadek Indria Krisma , Wijaya Pande Wayan Agus , Daniel Zabdiel Julian , Miantari Ni Made Dila Oka , Prananda I Putu Yudik , Roy I Komang Agus , Pramesti Selly Nanda Bintang , Yanti Ni Luh Ade Dinda Dharma , Suaryana Putu Krisnanda
Published: May 2023

Pelanggan mengharapkan sebuah pelayanan bagus yang diberikan pihak PLN kepada pelanggan PLN. Pada era kemajuan teknologi saat ini tentunya yang sangat diharapkan pada sebuah organisasi dan juga perusahaan agar meningkatkan pelayanannya. PLN Mobile merupakan aplikasi layanan kelistrikan PLN terhadap pelanggan (Mobile Custumer Self Service). Aplikasi PLN Mobile diperkenalkan karena ada beberapa kemudahan yang dapat dinikmati saat menggunakan aplikasi tersebut seperti kemudahan dalam pembayaran token listrik, kemudahan pengaduan gangguan dan keluhan, dan masih ada banyak lagi fitur yang tentunya disediakan oleh aplikasi PLN Mobile. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diberikan kepada warga Desa Sumita, sosiaalisasi dilakukan dengan metode door-to-door dan dijelaskan informasi yang berkaitan mengenai aplikasi PLN Mobile. PLN Mobile menginginkan supaya pelanggan dapat memperoleh informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan juga akurat. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi yang telah diperoleh didapatkan presentase jawaban yang tinggi yaitu 63.6% pada jawaban setuju terkait dengan penggunaan aplikasi PLN Mobile yang telah disampaikan pada saat sosialisasi mudah dipahami, yang menandakan Sebagian masyarakat Desa Sumita telah memahami tentang penjelasan sosialisai aplikasi PLN
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF Sterculia quadrifida R.Br. TREE BARK HERBAL TEA
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi , Rianawati Heny , Serepina Saragih Grace , Setyowati Retno
Published: May 2023

Sterculia quadrifida R.Br. Bark decoction is used to treat hepatitis and consumed as a tonic by Timorese in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Raw herbal materials are susceptible to fungi contamination, have limitations in transportation, and have low economic value. Processing the bark into powder packed in tea bags is expected to overcome these obstacles. Stevia, ginger, and mint leaves are herbs often added to herbal drink formulas. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant capacity, total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenol content (TPC), physicochemical properties, and sensory properties of six formulas, namely: (F1) pure S. quadrifida bark; (F2) bark of S. quadrifida and leaves of stevia; (F3) stem bark of S. quadrifida and ginger; (F4) bark of S. quadrifida, stevia, and ginger; (F5) bark of S. quadrifida and mint leaves; (F6) bark of S. quadrifida, stevia, and mint. Total phenolic content was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and total flavonoids were determined using the AICI3 method. Antioxidant activity was measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) method. The TPC of S. quadrifida tea ranged from 14.09±0.7 to 68.20±0.95% Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE), and the TFC ranged from 0.03±0.005 to 0.09±0.004% QE. The Ascorbic acid Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (AEAC) of F1, F2, F5, and F6 were insignificantly different. F1 contained the highest levels of antioxidants (1,044.3±28.48 ppm Ascorbic Acid Equivalent (AAE)). Formulas with the addition of stevia, mint, and ginger showed weaker antioxidant activity than pure S. quadrifida. F1 and F2 have the potential to be developed as commercial herbal teas
El arte en un conflicto político: mitología y gráfica zapatistas en Chiapas, México
Authors: Gil Corredor Claudia Adelaida
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo expone la relación entre la obra gráfica que se generó a partir del movimiento zapatista en Chiapas y los relatos míticos plasmados en el libro titulado Relatos del Viejo Antonio escrito por el subcomandante Insurgente Marcos. La intención es mostrar cómo algunos de los análisis políticos que llevaron al levantamiento armado de este movimiento en el año de 1994 pasaron por un proceso narrativo que dio origen a un sistema simbólico de orden artístico en el que el pensamiento mítico indígena se integró a acciones políticas que trasgredieron fronteras geográficas hasta convertirse en iconos de rebeldía y paz en el mundo, vigentes aún hoy día.
The Pendulum Movement of Conflict, Gender, Environment, and Peacebuilding
Authors: Angulo Rincón Lizandro
Published: May 2023

The beginning of 2023 brought pendular news on conflict and peacebuilding, the subject of the dossier of the Calarma Journal Number 2. On the one end, the war between Ukraine and Russia, one of the most Global since World War II, commemorates a year of confrontation with 300,000 military and 18,000 civilian deaths (Maguey, 2023) caused by the bombings and the clash of the infantry between the sides in contention. Moreover, this is one of the 32 active conflicts disclosed by the Escola de Cultura de Pau of the Autonomous University of Barcelona in its 2021 report on conflicts, human rights, and peacebuilding (Navarro et al., 2022). It already reported the confrontation between the pro-Russian separatist militias in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions supported by Russia and the State Armed Forces under the new pro-European authorities, which hinted at where it was going to escalate, that is, to the war that the media show today.
“El parquecito Ducuara”, un centro ritual de la Universidad del Tolima, 1984 – 1987
Authors: Clavijo Ocampo César Augusto
Published: May 2023

El artículo aborda fragmentos de la experiencia universitaria de un grupo de estudiantes de licenciatura en Ciencias Sociales, liderado por Arnulfo Ducuara Contreras, militante político y escritor, quien, junto con este autor y otros, fundó el grupo político “La JODA” (Juventud Organizada y Democrática), el cual concibió un estilo innovador de hacer política y ejercicio de la crítica en la coyuntura histórica de 1984 a 1987, durante la cual llegó a configurar un espacio y centro ritual emblemático del campus de la Universidad del Tolima. En esa coyuntura Colombia vivió el terremoto de Popayán, el inicio del diálogo con la guerrilla y el proceso de paz del presidente Belisario Betancur, la Toma del Palacio de Justicia, la catástrofe de Armero, el VI Congreso de Historia de Colombia, la muerte de Arnulfo Ducuara y la diáspora del Grupo “La JODA”. Además de escritos literarios y trabajo político, Arnulfo Ducuara hizo aportes relevantes a la Academia en la Universidad de ese entonces cuando se empezó a hablar de Investigación y elaboración de tesis como requisito de grado en la Licenciatura de Ciencias Sociales, al inspirar y contribuir a un trabajo de investigación sobre el conflicto agrario en la zona indígena del Sur del Tolima, realizado por sus profesores José del Carmen Buitrago y César Velandia. El propósito de este artículo es enunciar y analizar el origen histórico del parque Ducuara y su valor simbólico-mítico como uno de los espacios emblemáticos del campus universitario. Con este relato, se aspira a recuperar la memoria y orientar la tarea de resignificación de los espacios académicos como fuentes de formación de la identidad institucional.
El cine histórico como campo, modo de pensar (historying) y baraja de trucos que jugamos con los muertos, La historia es. . . una baraja de trucos que jugamos con los muertos”– Voltaire
Authors: Rosenstone Robert
Published: May 2023

Hace unos cuarenta años escribí mi primer ensayo sobre cine histórico. En ese momento, el campo de la historia ignoraba casi por completo los medios visuales. A principios de los años ochenta del siglo pasado, los pocos historiadores que escribían sobre cine lo hacían como parte de un tema tradicional, como la historia, la economía o el impacto cultural de la industria cinematográfica. Las revistas históricas no reseñaban películas históricas, y cualquier historiador que considerara una característica dramática como una posible forma de comprender el pasado no habría sido considerado un miembro serio de la profesión.
The Historical Film as a Field, a Mode of Thought (Historying) and a Pack of Tricks We Play Upon the Dead, History is . . . a pack of tricks which we play upon the dead” – Voltaire
Authors: Rosenstone Robert
Published: May 2023

Some forty years ago I wrote my first essay on historical (history) film. At the time, the field of history almost totally ignored the visual media. In the early eighties of the last century, the few historians who wrote about film did so as part of a traditional topic -- such as the history, or economics, or cultural impact of the motion picture industry. Historical journals did not review history films, and any historian who considered a dramatic feature as a possible way of understanding the past would have been considered not to be a serious member of the profession.
POZITIVNI EFEKTI PROGRAMA OBAVEZNOG PREDŠKOLSKOG ODGOJA I OBRAZOVANJA NA ASPEKTE DJEČIJEG RAZVOJA U GODINI PRED POLAZAK U ŠKOLU NA PODRUČJU ZENIČKODOBOJSKOG KANTONA
Authors: Berber Majda , Patković Nedim
Published: May 2023

Važan preduvjet za razvoj djeteta i njegovo prilagođavanje na školu je stvaranje motivirajućeg (vrtićkog) okruženja u kojem se potiče stjecanje novih iskustava, aktivnost, radoznalost, igra, komunikacija i stvaranje. Prtipremni program u godini pred polazak u školu djetetu doprinosi da stekne osobine, sposobnosti i vještine (govorne) potrebne za uspjeh u školi. Međutim, s obzirom na činjenicu da imamo djecu koja ne pohađaju vrtiće i lišena su tog bogatog iskustva, na prostoru Zeničko-dobojskog kantona od 2012/2013. godine realizira se Program obaveznog predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja (u trajanju od 150 sati), a od 2016/2017. godine (od 180 sati) koji bi, koliko toliko, trebao doprinjeti adekvatnijoj spremnosti djece za polazak u osnovnu školu, a koji je prekinut s realizacijom zbog trenutne situacije s Corona virusom. Shodno tome, u okviru ove teme definirali smo prednosti (pozitivne efekte) Programa obaveznog predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja u godini pred polazak u školu koji se efektuju na spremnost djece (u najvećoj mjeri s akcentom na razvoj govora) za polazak u 1. razred. Također, prezentirat ćemo prijedloge i preporuke odgajatelja, roditelja i učitelja u cilju unapređenja kvalitete Programa obaveznog predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja.
NIVO KOGNITIVNIH DISFUNKCIJA OSOBA SA MULTIPLOM SKLEROZOM
Authors: Bubanja Ivana , Cukić Živana , Stanisavljević Saša
Published: May 2023

Multipla skleroza predstavlja hronično inflamatorno oboljenje centralnog nervnog sistema. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati razlike u nivo kognitivnih disfunkcija obolelih od multiple skleroze u odnosu na formu bolesti, starosnu dob i pol ispitanika. U uslovima globalne pandemije izazvane virusom COVID-19 istraživanje je sprovedeno online, na različitim internet grupa obolelih od multiple skleroze. Za izradu ovog istraživanja korišćen je upitnik Perceived deficits questionnaire (PDQ). Upitnik se sastoji od opštih demografskih podataka i 20 ajtema, koje su bazirane na proceni nivoa kognitivnih disfunkcija (pažnja/koncetracija, retrospektivna memorija, potenicjalna memorija i planiranje/organizacija). Za statističku obradu podataka, korišćen je Studentoov t-test, na uzorku od (N=80) ispitanika. Rezultati istraživanja, ukazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika u međusobnom poređenju na subskalama ( p < .001). Nije utvrđena statistički značajnost na relaciji nivo kognitivnih disfunkcija obolelih od multiple skleroze u odnosu na pol, starosnu dob i formu bolesti. Uzorak istraživanja nije bio ujednačen prema polu, starosnoj dobi i formi bolesti ispitanika, predlog je ponoviti ovo istraživanje na većem i reprezentativnijem uzorku.
TRENUTNI POLOŽAJ DEFEKTOLOGA U DRUŠTVU
Authors: Hodžić Ivana , Begenišić Ognjen
Published: May 2023

Kako je naučnicima teško definisati defektologiju (edukaciju i rehabilitaciju) zbog njene transdisciplinarnosti nije ni čudo što su ljudi nedovoljno upoznati s njenim značenjem kao i stručnjacima koji se njome bave. Danas kada kažemo defektolog (edukator – rehabilitator) mislimo na različite profile, sposobnosti,kompetencije i koristi za djecu i odrasle s teškoćama u razvoju. I ne samo njih nego i sve ostale članove društvene zajednice (vršnjake, roditelje, prijatelje, porodicu, komšije, nastavnike...) Međutim,postavlja se pitanje koliko je rad i saradnja s defektologom tabu tema današnjice i da li defektolozi (edukatori – rehabilitatori) uživaju ugled u našem društvu. Svjedoci smo da se unazad nekoliko godina promijenila struktura djece s kojom defektolozi rade, promijenio se pristup inkluzivnom obrazovanju te se pojavila velika heterogenost učenika s obzirom na njihove potrebe i zahtjeve. Tako se promijenio i način rada defektologa (edukatora – rehabilitatora). Ali, da li se promijenila svijest društva i prihvatanje ove struke kao izuzetno važne,potrebne i cijenjene u današnjem sistemu obrazovanja i odgoja djece. Cilj ovog rada jeste prikazati trenutnu informisanost društva o zanimanju defektolog i njegovom opisu posla kao i spremnost na saradnju s defektologom (edukatorom – rehabilitatorom).
HALLIWICK KONCEPTA PLIVANJA ZA DJECU SA DOWN SYNDROMOM TEORISKI I PRAKTIČNI ASPEKTI
Authors: Torlaković Advin , Šebić Lejla
Published: May 2023

Učenje plivanja je specifičn modela rada u nastavi tjelesnog odgoja što se posebno odnosi na djecu koja imaju određenih teškoća u psihomotornom razvoju. Iskustva su pokazala da se djeca sa Down Syndromom mogu uključiti u ovaj vid kretne edukacije, naravno uz prilagođenu dinamiku i metodiku učenja osnovnih kretnih aktivnosti u vodi. Jedna od metoda je i Halliwick koncept učenja osnovnih elemenata kretanja u vodi za osobe sa teškočama (McMillan, 1997 – revised 2010). Ova metoda podrazumjeva psihičku i fizičku adaptaciju na boravak u vodi, relaksaciju, kontrolu disanja, ravnoteže i u konačnici samostalno kretanja u vodi. Cilj ovog rada bio je analiza efikasnosti Halliwick koncepta obuke plivanja na kretnu motoriku u vodi za djecu sa Down Syndromom. Ispitivanje je provedeno na uzorku od 10 ispitanika (5 djevojčice i 5 dječaka), dobi 9±0,5 godina (djeca sa Down Syndrom). Program plivanja (Halliwick) trajao je 12 sedmica (60 minuta sedmicno). U ispitivanju je korištena baterija od 8 testova za procjenu nivoa kretnih sposobnosti u vodi. Za analizu rezultata inicijalnog i finalnog testiranja korišten je t-test za zavisne uzorke. Rezultati t-testa ukazuju da je nakon realizacije programa došlo do statistički značajnih promjena kod svih primjenjenih varijabli: SUV - samostalan ulazak u vodu (p< .001); GRO- gnjuranje pod vodu (p< .002); TRO – transverzalna rotacija (p< .001); LRO – longitudinalna rotacija (p< .002); SLO – sagitalna rotacija (p< .001); PNS - plutanje na stomaku (p< .002); SNG – skok u vodu na noge (p< .001) ; SKKV – samostalno kretanje po površini vode (p< .003). Na osnovu komparacije rezultata inicijalnog i finalnog testiranja ispitanika, evidentno je da se primjenjeni model plivanja pokazao efikasnim za sve učesnike u programu. Ovim se potvrđuju navodi sličnih istraživanja te se konstatuje da je osnovna orijentacija odgojno-obrazovnih postupaka ovog područja promjena različitih karakteristika psihosomatskog statusa, a posebno morfoloških, funkcionalnih i motoričkih sposobnosti i osobina te kognitivnih i konativnih funkcija koje učestvuju u motoričkim izražavanju (Selimović i sar. 2013). Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata istraživanja može se zaključiti da je Halliwick model učenja plivanja za djecu sa Down Syndromom vrlo efikasan. Shodno tome ukazuje se potreba za dodatnom edukacijom trenera plivanja i nastavnika tjelesnog odgoja za ovakve i slične programe koji su prilagođeni upravo za rad sa djecom koja imaju određenih teškoća u psihomotornom razvoju.
UKLJUČENOST RODITELJA U ODGOJNO-OBRAZOVNI PROCES
Authors: Abdičević Dalila , Kurtović Kanita
Published: May 2023

Saradnja roditelja i škole, odnosno nastavnika, je ključna za uspostavljanje povoljnijih uslova u školi, ali i u porodici, kako bi djetetov cjelokupni razvoj i napredak bio neometan. S obzirom da roditelji imaju veoma važnu ulogu u djetetovom životu, oni moraju biti uključeni u odgojno-obrazovni proces, kako bi adekvatno i pravovremeno mogli odgovoriti na sve izazove sa kojima se djeca susreću. Ovakav vid saradnje jača roditeljske vještine i kompetencije, koje za cilj imaju osposobljavanje roditelja za pomoć i podršku svojoj djeci. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi kako i na koji način su roditelji/staratelji uključeni u odgojno- obrazovni proces svoje djece. Nadalje, ispitivali smo koliko često roditelji komuniciraju s nastavnicima, te da li je ta komunikacija adekvatna. Također su ispitani stavovi roditelja o uključenosti u izradi i primjeni Individualnih prilagođenih programa i Individualiziranih edukacijskih programa. Uzorak istraživanja je činilo 168 roditelja/staratelja čija su djeca osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika, 43 roditelja imaju djecu s teškoćama u razvoju. U odnosu na spol, uzorak istraživanja je činilo 155 žena i 13 muškaraca. Instrument koji je korišten u istraživanju je online anketa, koja se sastojala od 15 pitanja otvorenog i zatvorenog tipa. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da 155 roditelja aktivno učestvuje u školskim aktivnostima svog djeteta. Od ukupnog broja roditelja, 87 se izjasnilo da ih nastavnici kontaktiraju samo kada se pojave problemi u učenju i/ili ponašanju. Roditelji djece s teškoćama u razvoju su prijavili da 27 djece ima izrađen Individualni prilagođeni program ili Individualizirani edukacijski program. U radu će se detaljnije obrazložiti važnost uključenosti roditelja u školski život djece i poticanje saradnje između roditelja i škole, naime nastavnika
Espécie invasora de bambu e seus impactos sobre a qualidade do solo
Authors: Calheiros Acácia Rodrigues , Souza Mayara Andrade , Costa João Gomes da , Araújo Kallianna Dantas
Published: May 2023

A Floresta Atlântica é um bioma com elevada biodiversidade da fauna e flora, no entanto vem sendo submetido a impactos antrópicos, como desmatamento e queimadas, provocando a redução e fragmentação de seus ecossistemas. Outro fator que tem ameaçado a biodiversidade é a introdução de espécies exóticas invasoras, sendo atualmente a segunda maior ameaça. Essas espécies causam impactos negativos no ambiente, a exemplo do bambu, que em diversas partes do mundo sua instalação e crescimento progressivo, tem causado a degradação de fragmentos florestais, devido a participação nas modificações da estrutura e composição florística desses ambientes, bem como nas alterações de seus processos hídricos e de nutrientes. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a interferência do bambuzal sobre um fragmento de Floresta Atlântica no Parque Municipal de Maceió, Alagoas, por meio de indicadores de qualidade do solo, visando manter a conservação e a preservação da biodiversidade local. Foram selecionadas duas áreas: Floresta Atlântica e Bambuzal. Em cada área, foram coletadas 10 amostras de solo na profundidade de 0-10 cm para avaliação dos indicadores químicos (pH, MO, C, bases trocáveis (Ca3+, Mg2+, K+, Na+), P, Al e acidez potencial (H++Al3+), soma de bases (Ca2+ + Mg2+ + K+ + Na+), capacidade de troca de cátions (S+H+Al3+) e saturação por bases) e ecológicos (acúmulo de serapilheira, macrofauna e mesofauna). Com base nos resultados, observou-se que os atributos químicos (Mg, SB, Al e P) e ecológicos (acúmulo de serapilheira e macrofauna edáfica) podem ser utilizados como indicadores de qualidade do solo. A Floresta Atlântica apresenta maior riqueza de organismos da macrofauna em comparação ao bambuzal. O bambu se adaptou bem às condições do solo do Parque Municipal de Maceió (PMM), refletindo nos altos teores de carbono orgânico total e maior abundância de organismos da mesofauna, o que demanda monitoramento, uma vez que o ambiente é favorável para sua permanência, estabilidade e expansão, podendo prejudicar a vegetação nativa.
Avaliação do efeito antimicrobiano de nanopartículas de prata obtidas por rotas de síntese verde frente a bactérias de importância médica
Authors: Andrade Milena Maria , Marques Helen Gonçalves , Alves Guilherme Pereira , Parreira Adriano Guimaraes
Published: May 2023

Nanopartículas metálicas são úteis nos mais variados campos de aplicação, em processos de catálise, em sistemas ópticos, sistemas biológicos, na indústria farmacêutica e eletroeletrônica, dentre outros. Isso se explica pelas características diferenciais advindas de sua grande área superficial e as características inerentes as propriedades relacionadas à natureza metálica de cada partícula, como efeitos antimicrobianos, antibacterianos, antivirais e anticâncer, observados para nanopartículas de prata (AgNPs), por exemplo. As AgNPs podem ser obtidas por meio de rotas de síntese verde, alternativa ambientalmente correta, barata, rápida e sem geração de reagentes tóxicos, comparativamente a metodologia físico-química tradicional. Neste sentido, os objetivos do presente trabalho foram a síntese de AgNPs utilizando-se de extratos aquosos foliares de Panicum maximum e a avaliação de seu efeito frente a bactérias com relevância em saúde pública. A presença das AgNPs confirmou-se pela mudança de coloração do meio reacional e pelo perfil espectroscópico obtido. Aplicando-se a técnica de disco-difusão em placas de petri contendo meio de cultura Mueller Hinton observou-se formação de halos de inibição frente a E. coli (ATCC 1122), S.aureus (ATCC 29213), S. epidermidis (ATCC 12228) e P. aeruginosa (ATCC 25619). Trata-se do primeiro registro de uso de extratos foliares aquosos de P. maximum, originários do Centro Oeste de Minas, utilizados na síntese de AgNPs cujos efeitos antimicrobianos são marcados pelo indeditismo e cujos resultados obtidos são bastante promissores.
Desafios socioeconômicos e socioambientais na aplicação de políticas públicas no município de Ilha Grande - Piauí
Authors: Silva Filho Francisco Pereira da , Silva Edvania Gomes de Assis , Silva Edson Vicente da , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de
Published: May 2023

Com os avanços socioeconômicos e socioambientais nas últimas décadas no Brasil, é possível observar as transformações advindas de políticas públicas mais direcionadas à realidade do país. Porém, o país ainda apresenta várias dificuldades enfrentadas pela população coletivamente no que diz respeito às demandas socais. Dentro dessa perspectiva, objetivou-se caracterizar os aspectos sociais, econômicos, culturais e ambientais do município de Ilha Grande no estado do Piauí. Para tanto, foi realizada uma investigação exploratória, descritiva, documental e bibliográfica, tendo como parâmetro o método indutivo, além da pesquisa de campo com aplicação de 570 formulários junto à população local. Foram identificados diversos problemas socioeconômicos e socioambientais, tais como: o crescimento desordenado do espaço urbano e a falta de infraestrutura adequada ao atendimento de necessidades básicas, situações essas que degradam o meio ambiente, e, ao mesmo tempo, prejudicam a qualidade de vida da população local, como a falta de água quase que diariamente. Além disso, foi verificado que a maioria das receitas orçamentárias são provenientes de fontes externas, sendo que 91,2% destas, especialmente, advêm de auxílios do Governo Federal. Tais condições demonstram a vulnerabilidade e ineficiência socioeconômica do município – uma situação que inviabiliza a aplicação de políticas públicas que atendam, de fato, as necessidades básicas locais.
Workshopping AI: Who’s at the Table?
Authors: Rasky Elia
Published: May 2023

In 2017, the Canadian federal government launched the “Pan-Canadian Strategy on Artificial Intelligence,” an ambitious plan to make Canada “a global leader in AI.” As part of this plan, the government sought to stimulate discussion about the ethical and societal implications of AI by sponsoring a series of AI & Society workshops. Hosted by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), these workshops brought together academics, engineers, and policymakers to discuss the impact of AI on healthcare, education, the modern workplace, Indigenous communities, and other areas. In its reports, CIFAR describes the AI & Society workshops as inclusive, diverse forums that allow actors from a range of different disciplinary, occupational, and ethnic backgrounds to express their opinions and concerns about AI. This paper investigates whether the AI & Society workshops are truly inclusive, or whether they privilege the voices and perspectives of some actors over others. It will be argued that, by inviting only “experts,” “thought leaders,” and “community leaders” to participate, the workshops systematically exclude laypeople and average consumers of technology. This is highly problematic since average consumers bear many of the social costs of advancements in AI. After critiquing the workshops, the paper proposes ways to amplify the voices of regular users of AI in public and intellectual discourse.
Intelligence artificielle et application non contentieuse du droit : une réactualisation du problème du design institutionnel de Lon L. Fuller
Authors: Guay William
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose de rapprocher les enjeux normatifs engendrés par l’intelligence artificielle dans la sphère du juridique à la problématique plus fondamentale du « design institutionnel » de Lon L. Fuller. L’optimisation des ressources étatiques promise par le déploiement de l’intelligence artificielle s’opérera en contrepartie d’une application « non contentieuse » du droit plus préventive et unilatérale, autrement dit managériale. En scindant le concept de la gouvernance étatique en ses ramifications « juridique » et « économique », Fuller entendait conjuguer celle-ci et celle-là dans un projet aspirant à la cohésion et au bon fonctionnement sociétal. Une réactualisation des écrits « fullériens » permettra de situer la portée de l’intelligence artificielle au sein de cette classification et offrira un éclairage favorable à l’élucidation des enjeux normatifs soulevés par l’intelligence artificielle étatique.
Droit et soft ethics dans l’encadrement normatif de l’IA : une perspective pragmatiste
Authors: Sabourin Laflamme Andréane , Bruneault Frédérick
Published: May 2023

Dans l’objectif de discuter des enjeux associés aux systèmes d’intelligence artificielle (SIA), les publications en éthique de l’IA se sont multipliées récemment. Bien que le droit et l’éthique œuvrent pour un but commun, soit celui de favoriser une utilisation de l’IA qui soit bénéfique et responsable, ces initiatives normatives sont distinctes et doivent être situées adéquatement l’une par rapport à l’autre. Dans le cadre de cet article, partant d’une perspective pragmatiste, nous proposons une réflexion sur le rôle normatif de ce que Luciano Floridi appelle la soft ethics par rapport au droit. Nous réfléchirons aux caractéristiques qu’elle devrait posséder pour jouer un rôle normatif effectif qui soit complémentaire au droit ainsi qu’aux relations internormatives entre éthique et droit dans la perspective du pluralisme normatif.
Towards a multilingual modus operandi in the European Union
Authors: Leal Alice
Published: May 2023

Multilingualism is one of the pillars of the European Union (EU), enshrined in its treaties and celebrated in its motto, “united in diversity.” Yet multilingualism no longer has its own portfolio in the Commission, having been systematically downgraded and now being under the auspices of the Directorate-General for Translation, a directorate which nevertheless does not have a unit dedicated to multilingualism. Moreover, with the rise of English as the EU’s unofficial lingua franca, increasingly more material is produced in English and not translated at all. Therefore, we should ask ourselves whether the EU’s de facto linguistic and translation regimes are not at odds with the treaties. Drawing together transdisciplinary threads chiefly from linguistics, political science and political philosophy, this paper assesses the EU’s current linguistic regime, while looking at different models of linguistic justice, language rights, and the value of language to propose a new linguisticmodus operandi for the EU, grounded in (1) a language, (2) a translation, and (3) a cultural turn.
Une législation suisse glottophile ? Entre territorialité et liberté, pragmatisme et indifférence : un plurilinguisme à géométrie très variable
Authors: Meune Manuel
Published: May 2023

A diferència d'altres Estats oficialment multilingües, Suïssa sol considerar-se un país glotòfil, on les minories lingüístiques tenen poques queixes. El seu èxit sol atribuir-se al principi de territorialitat (una llengua oficial per territori), però el principi de personalitat (lliure elecció per la ciutadania de la llengua en les comunicacions administratives) també és important en els cantons bi/plurilingües, pel que sembla una territorialitat diferenciada. El marc jurídic es basa en la cooperació entre els cantons, que regulen les qüestions lingüístiques pròpies, i l'Estat federal. L'oficialització de les tres llengües principals (alemany, francès i italià) s'ha completat recentment amb la del romanx, una llengua vulnerable des del punt de vista demogràfic. Alhora, els dialectes suís-alemanys han estat molt vius, malgrat que són absents dels textos constitucionals. Tot i això, cal desconfiar de l'acceptació total d'aquesta imatge idealitzada de Suïssa, quan els interessos legislatius semblen indiferents a les llengües d'immigració i, a més, no atorguen reconeixement al francoprovençal. Aquesta llengua romanç que encara es parla en algunes parts de la Suïssa francòfona no està protegida per cap política destinada a garantir-ne la supervivència. Aquest article vol reflexionar sobre l'aplicabilitat de la noció de glotofília a Suïssa centrant-se en els textos que constitueixen l'arquitectura de la legislació lingüística del país.