bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANADOLU’DA ÖLMÜŞ İNSANLAR İÇİN KESİLEN SİN KURBANININ ESKİ TÜRK İNANCIYLA İLGİSİ
Authors: CİHAN CİHAD
Published: July 2023

In different regions of Anatolia, in both Sunni and Alevi Turk communities, an animal is sacrificed under the name of sin sacrifice, on the day of death and in different periods after death. The subject of this article is the origin of the sin sacrifice, which is slaughtered for the deceased in some regions of Anatolia today. The thesis of the study argues that the origin of the sin sacrifice slaughtered for the deceased by Muslim Turk communities in Anatolia is related to the belief in the spirit and death in pre-Islamic Turks. The common practice of this sacrifice, which has no place in the Islamic religion, despite sectarian differences, indicates that it is related to pre-Islamic beliefs. Based on this finding, the study applied the method of induction, that is, the method of going back to cultural origins. While taking this method as a basis, the cultural connection between the soul, death, grave, tombstone and sacrifice was taken into consideration. According to the interpretation made on the basis of etymological information, the word sin may be related to the spirits believed to be present in human beings - namely sün-süne, sür. Based on the deductions, the origin of this sacrifice is based on the ancestor cult in old Turks. According to this cult, the spirit of the deceased continues its relationship with this world for a certain period of time. Therefore, the sacrifices made during yog and commemoration ceremonies when death occurs are linked to this conception of the spirit and death. As a result, the tradition of offering sacrifices to the souls of the deceased, which was already present among the Turks in the pre-Islamic period, continued its existence by gaining Islamic motifs after the change of religion. Keywords: History, Sin Sacrifice, Anatolia, Sunni and Alevi Turks, Old Turk Belief, Spirit and Death, Sin Stone.
AHMET ÇITAK’IN EHLİBEYT SEVGİSİ VE KERBELÂ KONULU ŞİİRLERİNİN ÜRETİM BAĞLAMLARI
Authors: ÖZÇELİK BEDRİ
Published: July 2023

Ahmet Çıtak (1893 – 1963) one of the most important but one of those whom hadn’t been studied enough minstrels of 20th century. He was born to a wealthy family in Elbistan, Kahramanmaraş, located on the course of Archaic Silk-Road and Spice-Road. His mother named him Şeyh Hamit, but after being asked by two saintly looking sages to name his son Ahmet in a dream, his father changed his name into Ahmet. His family strived for him to receive a good education and sent him to Ottoman Junior School of Kayseri. Yet, he could not complete his education there. He earned his life as a farmhand. It stands out that just like in his naming, his being a poet was inspired by a dream. Çıtak saw a dream when he was 8 and this dream was interpreted by his mother as he would be a poet. Known for his lyrics in praise and lampoonery, Çıtak also read and composed didactic poems dealing with religious matters. His Karbala themed poems were affected, again, by a dream. At an ill fallen night, he saw Hazrat Ali in his dream. As he woke up, he started to write the poems themed on Karbala. By looking at this fact, it can be deducted that the turning points of the poet’s life had been impacted by his own and his family’s dreams. The aim of the study is to detect the contexts in which Karbala themed poems were written by Ahmet Çıtak, to introduce the poems made by the impact of this context, carry out the evaluation about the aforementioned poems, to interpret the love of Ahl Bayt reflected on these poems and to inform the science world about the texts that has not been studied on yet. Keywords: Ehlibeyt, Karbala, Ahmet Çıtak, Poetry, Production Context.
Altın Kudüs’e Modern Nakîdalar
Authors: CEYLAN Zafer
Published: July 2023

Altın Kudüs, Yahudi şeriatı olarak adlandırılan Mişna’nın temellerini atan din adamı Rabbi Akiva ben Yosef (İ.S. 40-135)’in Talmud’da geçen anlatısındaki özel bir mücevher parçasına gönderme yapmak için kullanılan bir terimdir. Altın ve taşlardan yapılmış bir taç olduğu varsayılan Altın Kudüs, Kudüs şehrinin Yahudiler için bir merkez olduğunu temsil eden bir ikon olarak kullanılır.
Bu terim, sonrasında 1967 yılında İsrailli şair Naomi Shemer tarafından yazılan bir şiir için de başlık olarak kullanılır. Ancak şiirin önemi, 1967 yılının 15 Mayıs’ında (İsrail’in bağımsızlık, Filistin’in ‘büyük felaket’ gününde) Shuli Nathan tarafından bestelenerek yayınlanmasının ve İsrail’in kesin zaferiyle sonuçlanan Altı Gün Savaşı’nın hemen ardından ülkenin sanki ikinci bir ulusal marşıymış gibi sevilip benimsenmesinden ileri gelir. Şiir/şarkı o kadar büyük yankı uyandırmıştır ki, karşı cephede yer alan Arap şairler de buna kayıtsız kalamamıştır. Âsî ve Mansûr Rahbânî kardeşlerin Zehratu’l-Medâ’in (Şehirlerin Çiçeği) ile Mahmûd Dervîş’in fî’l-Kuds (Kudüs’te) şiirleri, bu minvalde kaleme alınmış eserlerdir. Özellikle Rahbânî kardeşlerin şiiri, yine 1967 yılında, Altı Gün Savaşı’nın kaybedilmesinin hemen ardından kaleme alınması ve kısa bir süre sonra Feyruz tarafından bestelenerek şarkıya dönüştürülmesiyle büyük kitlelere ulaşmış ve “Altın Kudüs”e nazire olarak söylenegelmiştir.
Çalışmamızda incelemeye ve karşılaştırmaya tabi tuttuğumuz bu şiirler, taraflar arasında yapılan edebî atışmalar olarak yorumlanabilmesi sebebiyle modern dönemin modern nakîdaları olarak adlandırılabileceğimiz; sadece günümüz edebiyatında değil, günümüz siyasetinde de “öteki” kavramını anlayabilmek, böylece karşımızdakini eleştirirken ya da yererken onun öne sürdüğü argümanları kavrayarak karşı argümanlar üretebilmek için yararlanabileceğimiz örneklerdir.
Coping with Curricular Change in Academe
Authors: Melchiori Gerlinda
Published: July 2023

After years of curricular proliferation and an expectation of continuing growth in funding, the socioeconomic and demographic conditions warranting program expansion may have ceased to exist for most American colleges and universities. Predictions for the 1980s seem to indicate that academic renewal, changes, and additions need to occur within constant, if not decreasing, resources. Thus, in view of the goal of retaining curricular flexibility and providing conditions for academic change for the next decade, reasons to reduce or discontinue academic programs of poor quality, low productivity, or questionable centrality are pervasive. While much attention has been placed on institutionally initiated program closures, relatively little research has been geared toward assessing the role and efforts of agencies for higher education in initiating and implementing curricular change in general and reductions in particular.
Resource Allocation in U.K. Universities
Authors: Taylor Bryan
Published: July 2023

The investigation described was carried out by a Working Party of the Conference of University Administrators (CUA), and we are grateful for this opportunity to give a progress report. I hasten to add that any errors of interpretation or fact are mine alone. The CUA was inaugurated in 1973 with the primary objective of arranging an annual conference so that university administrators could meet to exchange ideas and information. This objective now extends to a year-round programme of training sessions and discussions of tertiary education. Local branches have been formed, and there is increasing liaison with overseas organizations. The CUA initiates investigations and, for example, received laurels for its reports on forecasting, which were the products of an ad hoc working party similar to that whose work is described in this report.
EFFECT OF UTERINE ANOMALIES ON OBSTETRICAL OUTCOMES: A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: E Ramaraju H , Patil Pratibha , V Sharanya , T Chaitra , H K Navya
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Methods: To evaluate pregnancy outcomes in uterine anomalies. A retrospective study evaluating the obstetric outcomes of 20 patients with congenital uterine abnormalities was conducted in the Department of OBG, VIMS, Ballari from January 2021 to December 2021. Results: Among 20 cases with uterine anomalies, 8 (40%) cases had bicornuate uterus, 5 (25%) cases had arcuate uterus, 5 (25%) cases had septate uterus and 2 (10%) had unicornuate uterus. The obstetrical outcomes were 6 (30%) delivered preterm , 11 (55 %) malpresentations were seen, 3(15%) had ectopic and 3 (15%) had abortions. Infants born to mothers having congenital uterine anomalies were of lower birth weight. Therefore, it can be concluded the women with congenital uterine anomalies had a higher risk of malpresentation and preterm deliveries. They also had a higher incidence of small for gestational age neonates due to improper placentation. Women with congenital uterine anomalies have Conclusions: signicantly higher rates of malpresentations, cesarean deliveries, preterm deliveries and abortions. Septate uterine anomaly is associated with more rates of abortions.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT TEAMS 365 TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Fattah Anwar , Hasan Syahrir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana pengaruh aspek pengetahuan dan kemampuan komunikasi pada penggunaan media pembelajaran online dalam hal ini Microsoft Teams 365 terhadap keefektifan pembelajaran mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang di peroleh dari 31 responden mahasiswa teknik elektro universitas balikpapan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Smart PLS 3.2.2 untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran ms form, Komunikasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran ms form sedangkan persepsi penggunaan ms team berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efektifitas penggunaan media pembelajaran ms form
ANALISI KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MIKROTEK KOMPUTINDO MEDAN
Authors: Br Barus Venny Sabaryani , Rumabutar Sri S , Lubis Nurul Wardani , Anggoro Muhammad Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara variabel baik secara

individual atau pun bersamaan. Observasi penelitian ini mempergunakan purposive sampling

dengan pengujian uji parsial (Uji T), uji simultan (Uji F), uji asumsi klasik, dan uji Adjusted R

square. Hasil pengujian untuk observasi ini adalah (1) Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial dimana

lingkungan tenaga kerja thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,212 > 1,528 serta signifikannya 0,032 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak itu menyatakan lingungan kerja berdampak positif serta signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan (2) Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial dimana stress kerja yaitu 2,078 > 1,528 serta signifikannya 0,038 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak itu menyatakan lingungan kerja berdampak positif serta signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. ( 3)Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial budaya kerja dimana thitung > ttabel yaitu 2.059 > 1,528 serta signifikannya 0,043 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak itu menyatakan lingkungan kerja berdampak positif serta signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Dengan hasil ajuster R square yaitu 0,048. Sehingga lingkungan kerja,stress kerja dan budaya kerja menyatakan kinerja karyawan 48,0% dan 52,0 % dijelaskan pada variabel yang lain.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KERJASAMA TIM TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKAMUR TBK, MEDAN
Authors: Lina Lina , Hutasoit Meli Enopa , Hutabarat Juli Alfian , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: July 2023

Maksud dilakukannya penelitin ini guna mencari tahu dampak yang diberikanolehmotivasi dan disiplin kerja, kerjasama tim pada kinerja pekerja PT. Indofood SuksesMakmur Tbk, Medan. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan diolah denganpenggunaan aplikasi SPSS. Dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 87 karyawan. Denganmenerapkan metode kuantitatif, dengan konsep pengumpulan data dengan proseswawancara dan kuisioner. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini berupa data parsial variablemotivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja tidak berdampak positif bagi kinerja pekerja di perusahaanterkait. Sedangka berdasarkan output hipotesis dengan parsial, nilai thitung < ttabel yaitu8,426 < 1,988 signifikan yang diterima 0,000 > 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa KerjasamaTimmemberikan pengaruh bagi kinerja pekerja di perusahaan terkait.
Vagabond sects in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam.
Authors: Al-Hakim Hassan , Ibrahimi Salam
Published: July 2023

يبدو إن الصعاليك لم يكونوا طائفةً واحدة ، بل كانوا يتكونون من طوائف عدة ، وذلك بحكم البيئة الجغرافية ، والأوضاع الاقتصادية ، والاجتماعية ، فضلاً عن الأحوال السياسية   التي عملت في نشوء واستمرار طوائف الصعاليك، حيث إن تنوع تلك الظروف أدى إلى تنوع تلك الطوائف .وقد كان الصعاليك في شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الإسلام يتألفون من ثلاث طوائف منها : طائفة الغرباء من أبناء الآماء الحبشيات السود ممن نبذهم أباؤهم ، ولم يلحقوهم بهم لعار ولادتهم ، فكانوا يشركون أمهاتهم في سوادهم فسموا بأغربة العرب ، وطائفة الخلعاء ( الشذاذ ) ، الذين خلعتهم قبائلهم لكثرة جناياتهم ، وطائفة لم تكن من الخلعاء ، و من الآماء الحبشيات  أنما كانوا من الفقراء الذين احترفوا الصعلكة احترافا ومما تجدر الإشارة إليه إلى أن تلك الطوائف اختلفت باختلاف العصور ،  ففي العصر النبوي اختفت اغلب تلك الطوائف  لاختفاء أسباب وجودها ، ومنذ قبيل العصر الأموي ( 41ﮬ-132ﮬ ) ، برزت أربع طوائف من الصعاليك وهم ، الخلعاء ، والفقراء ، والفارون من العدالة   والسياسيون ، وكادت تختفي طائفة الاغربة السود ،في حين المجتمع العباسي ( 132ﮬ-       656ﮬ ) ، برزت طوائف جديدة ، مثل الفقراء الهجائيين ، والفقراء اللصوص ، وطبقة العيارين والشطار ، والفتيان الطفيليين ، واختفت طائفتا الخلعاء والشذاذ ، والأغربة السود ، بحكم تفتت القبائل العربية ، ومخالطة الأعاجم والنزول عن كثير من التقاليد الموروثةويبدو أن تلك الطوائف الثلاث التي تألفت منها عصابات الصعاليك ، كانت منطلقة من نقطة واحدة هي جور المجتمع لهم ، مما أدى إلى انفصام العلاقة بينهم وبين مجتمعاتهم  وانفصام تلك العلاقة بينهما ، أدَّتْ إلى انفصام تلك الرابطة التي تربط بين الفرد  ومجتمعه  الأمر الذي نتج عنه انحلال ذلك العقد الاجتماعي الذي يجعل من الفرد عضوا عاملا لمجتمعه  متوافقا معه   ودائراً في فلكه إن الذي جمع تلك الطوائف على اختلافها هو التمرُّد على النظام الاجتماعي- الاقتصادي  الذي كان قائماً آنذاك ، والعمل على رفضه والثورة عليه ، لما فيه من جور وظلم وتعسف ، لذلك شطرتهم قبائلهم ، وَعَدَّتْهم خارجين على القوانين والأعراف الاجتماعية ولذاك بدأ الصراع بين الجانبين ، الأمر الذي نتج عنه تكوين تلك الطوائف الثلاث من الفقراء والخلعاء والغرباءو كان إلى جانب تلك الطوائف رجال من شرفاء القوم تصعلكوا بعض الوقت ، ثم أصبحوا سادة قومهم ، حيث يذكر الهمداني ( ت:334ﻫ/945ﻡ ) ، إن عبد الله بن  جدعان  ، كان في بدء أمره فقيراً مملقاً ، " وصعلوكا من صعاليك قريش "  ، وكان شريراً   يكثر الجنايات ، حتى ابغضه قومه  وعشيرته وأهله وقبيلته  والى جانبهم كانت قبائل بكاملها قد تصعلكت
Effectiveness of abrasive treatment of surfaces of parts with textolite laps using iodine
Authors:   Butenko V.I. Dolgov O.S. Durov D.S. Safoklov B.B.
Published: July 2023

The article considers the use of abrasive finishing of the surfaces of parts in finishing operations with textolite laps using an abrasive suspension containing crystalline iodine. The nature of metal removal from the treated surface and its quality indicators depending on the lapping force and its supply are shown.

Keywords: textolite lap, abrasive finishing, crystalline iodine, surface roughness.
safoklovbb@mail.ru
Como eu Faço Imagem na Amiloidose Cardíaca: Papel da Cintilografia com Traçadores Ósseos
Authors: Glavam Adriana Pereira , Lopes Rafael Willain , Brandão Simone Cristina Soares
Published: July 2023

A amiloidose é uma doença infiltrativa sistêmica
caracterizada pela deposição extracelular de fibrilas amiloides.
O envolvimento cardíaco é comum e está associado a
prognóstico desfavorável. Os tipos mais predominantes
de amiloidose cardíaca (AC) são por cadeias leves de
imunoglobulinas (AL) e por transtirretina (ATTR). O diagnóstico
de AC e a diferenciação entre os tipos são importantes para o
prognóstico, terapia e aconselhamento genético. A AC-ATTR
é uma causa subdiagnosticada de insuficiência cardíaca. No
entanto, grandes conquistas nos métodos de imagem não
invasivos, bem como a possibilidade de tratamento clínico
eficaz, transformaram a AC-ATTR de uma doença rara e
intratável em uma condição que os médicos clínicos devem
considerar diariamente. O advento da cintilografia com
traçadores ósseos permitiu o diagnóstico da AC-ATTR com
alta precisão, uma vez que as gamopatias monoclonais foram
excluídas. A interpretação de cintilografia com traçadores
ósseos requer expertise, e propusemos um guia passo a passo
para a realização desse exame na prática clínica de acordo
com as diretrizes mais recentes. Além disso, revisamos alguns
pontos cruciais que acreditamos serem de suma importância
na prática clínica e nos desfechos dos pacientes.
Função Diastólica do Ventrículo Direito: Correlação com a Idade
Authors: Moura Arthur Nascimento de , Camarozano Ana Cristina , Sá Cintia Rocha Fortes de , Carmo Daniela de Castro , Fortunato Jerônimo Antonio , Darwich Rubens Zenóbio , Baroncini Liz Andréa Villela
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Por muitos anos, o ventrículo direito (VD) foi muito pouco estudado e, às vezes, considerado semelhante ao
ventrículo esquerdo (VE). Porém, diferentemente do VE, o VD apresenta diferença desde a sua forma mais hemielipsoide
como também na contratilidade que está mais associada ao acoplamento ventrículo-atrial relacionado à elasticidade,
demonstrando, assim, a importância da complacência do VD tanto para a função sistólica como também para a função
diastólica. Essas diferenças começam a ser mais valorizadas e estudadas nos últimos anos devido à maior necessidade
de seu entendimento após a introdução dos corações artificiais que não se acoplavam adequadamente.
Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação das alterações ecocardiográficas da função diastólica do VD com a progressão da idade
e com o sexo em indivíduos com função sistólica biventricular preservada.
Métodos: Estudo de coorte, observacional e retrospectivo. Foram selecionados 110 pacientes, 66 (60%) mulheres
(62,6±13,7 anos) e 44 (40%) homens (60,6±10,8 anos). Os dados avaliados ao ecocardiograma transtorácico (ETT)
foram (i) ao Doppler espectral do influxo tricúspide onda E, onda A, relação E/A e tempo de desaceleração da onda E; e
(ii) ao Doppler tecidual do anel tricúspide, onda e’ lateral, onda a’ e relação E/e’. As correlações foram realizadas através
dos coeficientes de Pearson e Spearman.
Resultados: Na população estudada, apenas 35,2% dos indivíduos apresentaram disfunção diastólica do VD após
a aplicação dos critérios de disfunção diastólica utilizados para o VE. Das variáveis ecocardiográficas avaliadas
do VD, a onda E apresentou correlação negativa com a idade nas mulheres (r -0,473, p < 0,001) e nos homens
(r -0,37, p = 0,015). A relação E/A apresentou uma correlação negativa com a idade apenas no sexo feminino
(r -0,32; p = 0,001), e a desaceleração da onda E apresentou uma correlação positiva com a idade apenas no sexo
feminino (r 0,31, p = 0,014). As demais variáveis não tiveram significância estatística de correlação com a idade
tanto em homens quanto em mulheres.
Conclusões: O presente estudo mostrou correlação dos parâmetros ecocardiográficos para disfunção diastólica do VD
com a idade, mais evidentes no sexo feminino.
Evolução de Longo Prazo de Pacientes com Hipertensão Pulmonar Importante por Esquistossomose
Authors: Del Castillo José Maria , De Oliveira Katarina Barros , Travassos Rafael Ricardo de Oliveira , Bandeira Ângela Maria  Pontes , Silveira Carlos Antônio da Mota , Brindeiro Djair
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A esquistossomose mansoni hepatoesplênica, associada com hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP), provoca
remodelamento das câmaras cardíacas. Sua evolução a longo prazo é pouco conhecida.
Objetivo: Avaliar as alterações provocadas pela HAP em pacientes com esquistossomose e analisar a evolução clínica e
ecocardiográfica por um período de 10 anos.
Métodos: Foram estudados 60 pacientes com HAP por esquistossomose e 50 indivíduos controle sadios. Avaliaram-se dados clínicos e ecocardiográficos como dimensões, espessura parietal e função das câmaras direitas e esquerdas e parâmetros de deformação miocárdica. Os pacientes do grupo HAP por esquistossomose foram acompanhados por 10 anos. Os dados foram comparados pelo teste t de Student para amostras não pareadas com significância < 5%.
Resultados: Os pacientes com HAP apresentavam menor dimensão do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) sem lteração da fração de ejeção, mas com diminuição do strain longitudinal global do VE e do strain de reservatório do átrio esquerdo (AE). As dimensões e espessura parietal do ventrículo direito (VD) estavam aumentadas e os parâmetros de função sistólica (excursão sistólica do plano do anel tricúspide [TAPSE], mudança da área fracional, onda s’ tricúspide e strain longitudinal global do VD) apresentaram-se significativamente diminuídos. Durante o período de acompanhamento, 18 pacientes
(32%) evoluíram para óbito, condição associada com maior classe funcional (CF), diminuição do strain longitudinal do VD, maior tamanho do VD, diminuição da mudança da área fracional e da velocidade da onda s’ do anel tricúspide.
Conclusão: A HAP relacionada à esquistossomose provoca remodelamento das câmaras direitas, com diminuição
dos parâmetros de função sistólica e deformação miocárdica. A evolução a longo prazo, com elevada mortalidade, apresenta-se com maiores dimensões do VD, menores valores da mudança da área fracional, velocidade sistólica do anel tricúspide e deformação longitudinal global do VD, além de CF mais avançada.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Gelatin Kulit Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) dengan Kombinasi Berbagai Asam dan Suhu
Authors: Saputra Reza Hekta , Widiastuti Indah , Supriadi Agus
Published: July 2023

Research on physical and chemical characteristics of cat fish skin gelatine which dissolved by variated treatment acid dissolation mainly acetic, citric and clorid 1% than extracted in warm aquadest at 45 oC and 55 oC until 12 hours. The extraction of gelatine filtred by lint and dryed in the oven in 50 oC until 48 hours its becomes film gelatine. The extraxtion analyzed physicaly (yield, viscosity, gel strength) and chemical (pH, moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, amino acid). The analysis result indicates that dissolation in acid does not effect significantly to physic characteristic but it shows significant effect to chemical characteristic on pH dan fat content, mean while temperature treatment effect significantly to phisic characteristic but not on to chemical characterictic of gelatin. Treatment by using clorid acid on 45 oC result the highest yield (11.94%) viscosity (4.13 cPs) gel strength (140.57 bloom) from treatment by using other acid (acetic or citric) and temperature 55 oC.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Fermentasi dengan Perbedaan Lama Waktu Fermentasi dan Jenis Gula
Authors: Geraldine Vhedila Carina , Herpandi Herpandi , Nopianti Rodiana
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of different fermentation time and the type of sugar to the chemical, organoleptic characteristics of fermented seaweed and consumer acceptance level by looking at the level of preference for the product. The research method in this study used a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) with two treatments factor and repeated twice. The first factor was time ot the fermentation (W0 (zero hour), W1 (24 hours), W2 (48 hours) and W3 (72 hours)) and the second factor was the type sugar (G0 (without sugar), GP (sugar), GA (palm sugar) and GK (coconut sugar)). The parameters of observation were ash content, lactic acid, pH range, dietary fiber and organoleptic (appearance, color, odor, texture and taste). The results showed that the treatments difference of fermentation time dan sugar on the fermented seaweed product was significant for all the treatments. The best treatment based on chemical and sensory analysis were product with addition of sugar and 48 hours fermentation time.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha dari Tumbuhan Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes) Selama Fermentasi
Authors: Simanjuntak Desnilawati Hotmaria , Herpandi Herpandi , Lestari Shanti Dwita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to utilize water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) as raw material of kombucha drink and was to investigate the effects of fermentation time on chemichal characterictics and antioxidant activity of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) leaves kombucha. This research used randomized block design (RBD) consisted of 1 factor treatment which was fermentation time (1,4,8 and 12 days) with 3 replications. The variables observed were total sugar content, pH, total acidity, alcohol, antioxidant activity use DPPH method and sensoric analysis on appereance, colour, flavor, and taste of the find product. The result showed that fermentation time gave significant effect on chemichal analysis (total sugar content, pH, total acidity, alcohol), antioxidant activity and sensoric analysis (appereance, colour and taste), but no effect on flavor was observed.
Karakteristik Sosis Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dengan Penambahan Bubuk Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Imran Imran , Herpandi Herpandi , Lestari Susi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of addition rosella powder to characteristics sausage of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and knowing the best formulation the acceptance of panelists on the antioxsidant activity. This research was used random block design (RBD). The treatment of addition rosella powders were 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%. Parameters of this research were physic analysis such as elasticity, colour and pH. Chemical analysis such as water and ash. Sensoric analysis such as display, texture, colour, flavor and taste. The result showed that addition rosella powder gave significant effect on elasticity, lightness, redness, pH, water content and sensoric analysis such as display, texture, colour, flavor and taste, but they were no effect to ash and yellowness. The elasticity of this sausage interval 54.93-153.6 (gf), lightness was 38.66% - 61.96%, redness was 3.8% -7.6%, yellownes was 4.33 -13.43, pH was 4.21 â€“ 6.75. Water content interval 62.03%. â€“ 73.96%, ash was 2.57- 3.3 and display of analysis sensoric was 4.04-7.46, texture was 3.28 â€“ 7.12, flavor was 3.96 â€“ 8.04, colour was 2 â€“ 7.36, and taste was 5.08 â€“ 7.6. Based on the acceptance panelists the best formulation on treatment A2 with addition concentration rosella powder 1 % and antioxidant activity was 11.6 ppm.
EMOTIONAL STABILITY IN ATHLETES AS THE BASIS OF A SPECIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION PROCESS
Authors: Jumabaev Timur Jalgasbaevich
Published: July 2023

In this article, psychological problems in sports activities, psychological functions of a person, general purpose of psychological training, search for ways to cultivate sports talents, psychological characteristics of a person, general psychological training, special psychological training, psychological exercises, psychological influence, self-awareness, self-education are analyzed. Also, the paper describes self-improvement, especially the characteristics of the will in the preparation of athletes for competition, analysis of the opinions of scientists.
KEYWORDS: sport, competition, psychological characteristics, motive, motivation, competitive activity, psychological preparation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN 146/VIII REJOSARI KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Dwi Novri Asmara  , Nopi Wulandari  , Martiya Nurni Khairita
Published: July 2023

Education is an effort to foster and develop human personality both spiritually and physically. Education also develops one's talents to the optimum level within the limits of the nature of the individual, with the aim that every human being can participate in the development of Man and society continuously to achieve more dignity of life. The problems that become the background in this study is the low learning outcomes of Mathematics class IV SDN 146 / VIII Rejosari Tebo. Efforts to overcome this is to apply the Make A Match learning model in mathematics learning. This study uses the type of research Quasy Experimental Design. The population in this study is all students in SDN 146 / VIII and the sample is two rombel Class IV amounted to 50 students with a total of 25 people from each class. Data collection techniques taken using pretest and posttest sheets are calculated and compared based on criteria and analyzed by normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test through SPSS 20 at the level of 0.05. While the data collection techniques taken using test sheets and then analyzed also using normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test through SPSS 20 at the level of 0.05. The results of data analysis of the hypothesis test on the independent sample t test with a significance level of 0.05 shows the results of GIS. (2-tailed) is smaller than  then Ho is rejected. While the results of the analysis of test data from the hypothesis test on the independent sample t test with a significance level of 0.05 shows the results of GIS. (2 tailed) is smaller than  then Ho is rejected. Based on the analysis of observational data and test data, it can be concluded that the make a match learning model has a significant influence on the learning outcomes of Mathematics Fourth Grade Elementary School.
Caracterização sóciodemográfica e clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes sépticos
Authors:   Matheus Gomes Nascimento; Marcelo Vieira Peres; Marco Túlio Menezes Carvalho; Vanessa Luzia Queiroz Silva; Elexandra Helena Bernardes; Amanda Aparecida Borges; Vanessa Oliveira Silva Pereira; Iacara Santos Barbosa Oliveira; Marina Borges Lopes de Carvalho and Mateus Goulart Alves
Published: July 2023

Refere-se a sepse como uma síndrome potencialmente fatal causada pela resposta orgânica desregulada do hospedeiro a uma infecção. O choque séptico, corresponde ao agravamento desta resposta, com alto risco de morte. Além do impacto socioeconômico, da mortalidade e prevalência relacionados, torna-se indispensável conhecer o perfil clinico-epidemiológico desta síndrome por conceber oportunidades para sua prevenção e otimização das estratégias de tratamento. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de descrever as características sóciodemográficas e clínico-epidemiológicas de pacientes sépticos internados em uma UTI de um hospital geral no interior de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, descritiva, de ordem exploratória, documental e retrospectiva e com abordagem quantitativa. Levantou-se os portuários dos meses de janeiro a dezembro do ano de 2017, excluindo aqueles pacientes menores de 18 anos e com documentos incompletos. Foram analisados 19 prontuários dos quais 58% eram do sexo masculino e uma média de idade de 66,9 anos foi observada. 15% tinham diagnostico admissional de IAM, 58% classificado com choque séptico, 56,2% com sepse de foco respiratório. 52,6% receberam tratamento clínico, além das comorbidades do tipo cardíaca de metabólica serem as mais frequentes. Observou-se certa homogeneidade nos dados, sendo corroborados por estudos que apontam maiores casos em indivíduos do sexo masculino, sexagenários, com diagnóstico de choque séptico e doenças de base influenciando no desfecho dos eventos. Ademais esses achados têm implicações importantes para os gestores locais, formuladores de políticas de saúde e equipe multiprofissional de saúde. Tendo conhecimento destas características, eles podem ser capazes de implementar medidas econômicas comprovadas para melhorar os resultados da sepse no que tange sua alta mortalidade, prevenção, prevalência e cuidados.
RBFNN Based Power Quality Issues Detection and Classification using Wavelet-PSO
Authors: Kanirajan P.
Published: July 2023

This paper introduces a new approach to detect and classify power quality disturbances in the power system using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNN) trained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO).Back Propagation (BP) algorithm is the most frequently used for training, but it suffers from extensive computation and also convergence speed is relatively slow. Feature mined through the wavelet is used for training. After training, the weight obtained is used to classify the power quality issues. For classification, 8 types of disturbance are taken in to explanation. The classification performance of RBFNN trained PSO algorithm is matched with BP algorithm. The simulation result using PSO have significant improvement over BP methods in signal detection and classification.
Contra los «vicios y corruptelas» del foro tradicional, el funcionario militar
Authors: Castellanos Rubio Alina
Published: July 2023

La construcción y consolidación del Estado isabelino pasó por el desarrollo de una Administración con mayúsculas, cuyos primeros eslabones se forjaron bajo el gobierno de los moderados de la década de 1840-1850. Estos debieron lidiar, sin embargo, con la presencia de un arquetipo de funcionario heredado de Antiguo Régimen, el iudex perfectus o juez perfecto de la monarquía tradicional. El presente artículo pretende demostrar que al arquetipo tradicional del iudex perfectus se fue sustituyendo, en la cultura política liberal, el modelo del militar como buen administrador y por tanto capaz de personificar las virtudes hasta entonces vinculadas al «juez perfecto» como encarnación de las instituciones de gobierno: aptitud, moralidad y concepto público –a lo que el constitucionalismo sumó la adhesión a la constitución. Diversos ejemplos, tanto normativos como de ensayos institucionales, se movilizan para analizar la relación entre ambos imaginarios institucionales –el tradicional y el liberal–, así sea en el ámbito peninsular como en el colonial caribeño.
Le mouvement ouvrier dans l’art académique espagnol : une légitimité politique contrariée
Authors: Demange Stéphanie
Published: July 2023

Dans l’Espagne de la fin de siècle, la montée des mécontentements sociaux rend le mythe de la cohésion politique de plus en plus difficile à entretenir. La peinture exposée dans les Expositions Nationales des Beaux-Arts (les Salons) du régime donne à voir ces grandes transformations sociales, en reflétant dans un répertoire très contemporain l’émergence d’une « question sociale », dont les grévistes et les anarchistes sont les figures de proue. L’art académique prend ainsi pleinement part à la création et à la diffusion de représentations sur le mouvement ouvrier, au moment où celui-ci émerge et commence à se mobiliser. Ce travail se propose de caractériser l’apport de l’institution culturelle à l’imagerie du mouvement social dans l’Espagne de la Restauration, entre visibilité inédite et phénomènes de délégitimation.
Un panthéon martyrial censuré par Isabelle II : enquête sur l’estampe « Víctimas de la causa popular »
Authors: Géal Pierre
Published: July 2023

Dès 1820, les libéraux élaborent un panthéon martyrial qui dote leur mouvement de référents héroïques à même d’incarner les valeurs qu’ils défendent, mais aussi de stimuler l’engagement politique de leurs compatriotes. Particulièrement novatrice, la lithographie « Víctimas de la causa popular », conçue par Victoriano Ametller et Louis Charles Legrand, datée de 1853, met en œuvre un discours graphique et textuel à la fois complexe et d’une grande efficacité, qui vise à rassembler au-delà du camp républicano-démocrate. Son impact est confirmé par la réaction qu’il suscita de la part d’Isabelle II, qui tenta de la censurer.
Analyze and Evaluate the Electrical Performance of PV Isofotón-100W Modules Exposed for a long Time in the Desert Environment
Authors: LARIBI Slimane , Ghaitaoui Touhami , ARAMA Fatima Zohra
Published: July 2023

The degradation of the electrical performance of photovoltaic panels Isofotón-100W exposed to the sun for a long period of about 10 years in a Saharan environment of Adrar was presented. In this article, we will present some experimental results obtained during the analysis of the I-V characteristics of some Isofotón-100W photovoltaic panels tested in the real conditions of the Saharan environment (Adrar region). The degradation of the electrical performance of the Isofotón-100W module is visualized through the analysis of the I-V and P-V characteristics experimentally or by visual field inspection of a renewable energy research unit in a Saharan environment. The physical parameters of the equation governing these characteristics were determined by the effective iteration method using only the information in the data sheet. The comparison between the experimental characteristic curves I-V and P-V of the photovoltaic modules (Isofotón-100W) and the reference in STC shows that the degradation of the electrical performances are due globally by the delamination and the discoloration of the EVA encapsulate after the long term exposure in a desert environment
An Attempt to Define the Concept of Entertainment 4.0 by Analogy to other Concepts, e.g., Industry 4.0, Education 4.0, etc.
Authors: Jatkiewicz Przemysław
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of the research work is to develop and form the concept of “Entertainment 4.0” and determine its characteristics, as a basis for its further study. The method system analysis that allows displaying the current situation within the framework of the issue under study; the method of abstraction, taken as the basis for separating the concept under study from already existing terms and characteristics in other areas, formed as a result of the fourth industrial revolution; the method of analogy, due to the insufficiency of the theoretical base; as an additional analysis mechanism, a marketing tool for identifying environmental factors ‒ PEST-analysis was used. The results of the current scientific work are the formulation of the definition of the new concept of “Entertainment 4.0”, which creates the basis for the possibility of further in-depth study of the issue under consideration. The significance of the results obtained is presented in defining the characteristics of the term “Entertainment 4.0”, as well as in finding ways for the development of the industry and options for further application of the formulated term in practice and its subsequent implementation in “Industry 4.0”."
Classification of Costs in Strategic Management Accounting at Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Khushvakhtzoda Kobiljon
Published: July 2023

"The existing need to develop the main aspects of strategic management accounting systems in agricultural enterprises determines the relevance of the research. The goal of the research is to reveal theoretical aspects of cost classification and determination of strategic management accounting evaluation for agricultural production effective management. The subject of the research is the main theoretical, methodological, and practical provisions of agricultural production accounting and analysis. In the process of research, a set of special and general research method groups was used, namely: theoretical generalization, dialectical, grouping, analysis, abstraction, methods of cluster analysis, statistical methods, synthesis. The theoretical basis of the conducted research was the main conclusions and basic recommendations presented and substantiated by the research of scientists in the field of cost classification in strategic management accounting in agricultural enterprises. In the course of the research, it was determined that the main elements of cost classification in strategic management accounting in agricultural enterprises are costs in crop production, including pricing of products, production reporting, budget planning system, analysis, and implementation of control in the production of agricultural products. The results and substantiated conclusions contribute to the development of a theoretical and methodological basis for agricultural enterprises, information support, can be used in the development of documents that regulate issues related to the organization of accounting and analytical processes, as well as in the practice of agricultural enterprises, ministries, and departments of the republic."
Impact of Total Quality Management in Productivity
Authors: Teta Jonida
Published: July 2023

"The goals of the study are to draw conclusions about the use of total quality management to increase the efficiency of the functioning of companies (especially in developing countries), and to assess what indicators of their performance it affects. The main methods in the framework of the study can be considered analysis, modelling, formalization, abstraction. The paper describes the essence of total quality management, its philosophy, and application features. Also, a statistical analysis was carried out on the basis of data from American enterprises, which assessed some main characteristics of the activities of enterprises using total quality management and not. A similar study was conducted for enterprises in some developing countries, in which the main indicators were revenue, net profit, and asset growth rates. During the analysis, the author came to the conclusion that the application of the overall quality management strategy increases the overall efficiency of the functioning of companies by increasing the growth rate of net profit."
Public Management and Administration in Territorial Communities of Ukraine During the War and in the Post-war Period
Authors: Kliuchnyk Alona
Published: July 2023

"The purpose of the research is to form the peculiarities of public management and public administration in territorial communities in the conditions of war, as well as to outline the role of the latter in the postwar development of Ukraine. The work used such methods of scientific knowledge as the method of synthesis, the method of analysis, the system-structural method, and the formal-logical method. The authors considered the peculiarities of the functioning of local self-government bodies as representatives of the territorial community in the conditions of martial law, their interaction with military administrations. The work describes the transformation of the powers of executive bodies of village, settlement and city councils after February 24, 2022. The publication pays special attention to the role and importance of territorial communities in the post-war development of Ukraine. For the first time, the authors proposed two criteria for dividing the powers of representative bodies of territorial communities during the period of martial law. The approaches proposed by the authors regarding the interaction of the executive bodies of village, settlement and city councils and city state administrations both at this stage of the implementation of state policy under martial law and in the future are important for the recovery of Ukraine in the postwar period, which indicates the practical value of the work."
ОТ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ К КОГНИТИВНЫМ
Authors: Локян Арсен , Аллахвердов Виктор , Агузумцян Рубен
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена теоретическим проблемам развития психологичес- кой науки. На основе критики бихевиоризма появилось новое научное направление - когнитивная психология, развитию которой способствовало появление компьютеров. Обсуждаются и анализируются подходы разных ученых для объяснения, понимания и описания психологической составляющей человека. Особо подчеркивается важность таких психологи- ческих категорий как сознание, бессознательное, интуиция и т.д., которые и до настоящего времени изучены недостаточно. Обсуждаются пути развития теоретической и экспериментальной психологии с позиций когнитивной психологии, в которой в основном доминируют в качестве модели: прием, переработка и принятие решения человеческим мозгом, такие, которые связаны с развитием компьютерной техники и процесса программирования. Поведенческая психология была заменена информа- ционной психологией. При этом быстро развивающаяся и практическая Modern Psychology Scientific Bulletin, 2023, 1(12) 5 направленность нового подхода для познания и изучения человеческой психики столкнулась с рядом определенных ограничений. Указанные в статье ограничения имеют также более глубокие корни. С момента становления психологии как научного направления, в качестве основных принципов считались сам человек, его психологическая составляющая и активность. Подробно рассматриваются подходы разных ученых различ- ных времен к познанию человеческой психической сути: в деятельности, его поведенческой активности в различных ситуациях, в его эмоциональ- ных и волевых проявлениях. Такой экскурс позволил лучше понять суть ограничений для развития психологической науки и обсудить некоторые пути преодоления этих ограничений. Одним из путей решения проблемы рассматривается, в связи с развитием современных возможностей, более системное и глубинное исследование психофизиологических механизмов мозговой деятельности человека. Другой путь, который основывается на интеграции различных наук (например, нейробиология и др.), это глубинные изучения различных психофизиологических характеристик человека. Благодаря такому подходу возможно можно найти ответы на вопросы таких проблем, как сознание, подсознание, интуиция, творчество, а также появятся парадигмы новой психологии.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN LITERASI NUMERASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nursyifa Ana , Masyithoh Siti
Published: July 2023

This article aims to determine the relationship between numeracy literacy and learning outcomes in schools, especially in elementary schools. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that numeracy literacy has a relationship that influences each other on student learning outcomes, because with students understanding and being able to use skills in managing numbers and symbols properly, learning outcomes especially in mathematics can be further improved than before. In addition, numeracy literacy skills can also improve the ability to solve problems related to numbers, tables and symbols in everyday life. Thus, it can be concluded that numeracy literacy has a very influential relationship with student learning outcomes.
PENYULUHAN DAN DEMONSTRASI MEROKOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANGETANG, BANTEN
Authors: Eriyono Budi Wijoyo  , Hera Hastuti  , Elang Wibisana  , Azizah Al Ashri Nainar  , Nuraini
Published: July 2023

Merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara umum di Indonesia baik laki-laki atauperempuan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mensosialisasikan dan mencegah agar tidak merokok padamasyarakat. Tindakan sudah dilakukan mulai dari usia dini sampai dengan dewasa untuk edukasi kesehatan dampakdari merokok. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasipengganti rokok terkait dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama terkait dengan merokok.Pengadian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Poris Jaya, Kota Tangerang, Banten dengan diikuti oleh 36 peserta. Kegiatandilakukan selama 2 hari dengan rata-rata durasi sekitar 3 jam. Sebelum kegiatan pertama dimulai masyarakatdiberikan kuisioner untuk menilai pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat setelah itu diberikan intervensi pendidikankesehatan terkait dengan merokok dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pengganti rokok. Setelah kegiatan selesaipeserta diberikan kembali kuisioner yang sama untuk menilai pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat. Hasil pengabdianada pengaruh pemberian edukasi dan demonstrasi kepada pengetahuan (p-value=0,002) dan perilaku (p-value=0,001).Pengabdian ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor luarmisalnya adalah pengadian yang telah dilakukan ini.