bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Customer Lock-in on Market Leadership in the Mobile Money Industry in Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Joan , Wanjira Jane , Njuguna Reuben
Published: December 2024

First movers have been reported to have excellent mastery of the market before competitors come into the fold. A first mover creates opportunities in the market, and this can be exploited by followers. However, there is scanty information on the propensity of first movers to control their respective markets in the mobile money transfer industry in Kenya.  This study sought to establish the influence of customer lock-in on market leadership in the mobile money industry. The study was guided by three theoretical foundations including Patterson’s Theory of First movers, Resource-Based Theory, and Theory of Innovation Diffusion. The study was guided by the positivism philosophy. The study adopted both descriptive and explanatory survey designs.    Descriptive research design enables one to gather quantifiable information that is applicable for statistical inference through data analysis. The target population for this study comprised of 96 managers in the following departments: human resource, operations, finance and technology in the three mobile money providers. The study employed a census sampling technique because the target population was small. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. The data collection instruments were pretested for validity and reliability. Content validity and construct validity were used in testing for validity of the data collection instruments whereas Cronbach's alpha was used in testing for reliability. Data from key informants was analyzed using content analysis. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages and means) were used to summarize data while inferential statistics were used to test the relationships and evaluate effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The findings are presented in Tables and Figures. The study found out that customer lock-in significantly contributes to market leadership (p<0.05).  The regression analysis further showed that customer lock-in explains 42.1% of the variations in market leadership in the mobile money industry in Kenya (R2=0.421). The study concludes that establishing robust customer lock-in mechanisms become instrumental strategies for securing and maintaining market leadership positions in Kenya's dynamic mobile money industry. The study recommends that companies in Kenya's mobile money industry prioritize building brand recognition, fostering innovation, and optimizing resource management to strengthen their market leadership. Additionally, companies should focus on cultivating strong customer relationships, leveraging first-mover advantages, and adhering to regulatory compliance and industry standards. Finally, fostering a culture of innovation, monitoring market trends, and adopting sustainable growth strategies are crucial for maintaining long-term competitiveness and social impact within the dynamic mobile money landscape of Kenya.
Study of antimicrobial activity of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride and didecyl dimethylammonium chloride in disinfectant composition against bee pathogens in vitro
Authors: Galatiuk O. Ye. , Romanishina T. O. , Lakhman A. R. , Behas V. L. , Zastulka M. V.
Published: December 2024

The rise in the prevalence of infectious diseases among honey bees has prompted practitioners, scientists, and veterinarians to seek out novel, efficacious products to prevent and treat contagious bee diseases. In vitro testing of disinfectants enables the determination of the viability of continued use of the products in beekeeping. The objective of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride and didecyl dimethylammonium chloride, constituents of the disinfectant Brovadez-plus, against pathogenic bee bacteria in vitro. Isolated cultures of bee bacteria, which produce dyspeptic diseases in bees, served as research materials. To determine the antimicrobial activity of «Brovadez plus» the disco diffusion method was applied. The bactericidal effect of «Brovadez plus» was registered at the action of 1 % and 1.5% solution of disinfectant against bacteria of Klebsiella pneumoniae species on the 1st day of research at the zone level of growth inhibition 8.2 ± 0.42 mm and 9.4 ± 0.27 mm, respectively. The largest diameter of bacteriostatic effect was registered on the first and third days of the experiment at the concentration of «Brovadez plus» 1.5 % (24.2 ± 0.22 mm). Under the action of this product against bacteria of Klebsiella (Enterobacter) aerogenes species was registered bacteriostatic effect after 24 hours at all tested concentrations at the zone level of growth inhibition of 9.8 ± 0.42 mm (0,05 %) ― 22.2 ± 0.42 mm (1.5%). After 120 hours a gradual bactericidal effect of «Brovadez plus» in contact with these investigated pathogenic enterobacteriaceae was registered. The bacteriostatic activity of «Brovadez plus» on a mixed culture of microorganisms at 24 hours of the experiment at concentrations of 0.5% (18.2 ± 0.42); 1 % (19.2 ± 0.42 mm) and 1.5% (21.6 ± 0.45 mm) was registered. The inhibition of microbial growth in this culture increased with time when cultured in the thermostat at 37.4 °C. The bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects resulting from the complex mechanism of action of «Brovadez plus» at concentrations of 0.05 %, 0.1 %, 0.25 %, 0.5 %, 1 %, 1.5 % on bee enterobacteriosis in the laboratory (in vitro) were investigated
Improvement of cow udder processing
Authors: Zazharska N. V. , Biben I. A.
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the influence of the experimental preparation of the research and production company “Brovapharma” on the hygiene of the cow udder after milking. The research was conducted at the farm “Yekaterinoslavsky”, Dnipro city. For the experiment, two groups of cows with 14 animals each were formed. After milking, the cows of the control group were treated with the drug “Kenocidin” (Belgium), while the cows of the experimental group were treated with the experimental drug “Brovafarm”, which includes iodine. Individual milk samples were taken at the beginning of the experiment and on the eighth day after the weekly use of the drugs. Organoleptic, physicochemical, and bacteriological parameters of cow’s milk were determined. Before conducting the experiment, the sensitivity of microorganisms to the experimental preparation was determined by the method of serial dilutions in broth. The experimental drug in a dilution of 25.0–50.0% has antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium perfringens and Candida albicans. According to the research results, “Kenocidin” forms a blue film after processing the udder, which protects the teat canal from microorganisms. The experimental drug, which is brown in color and smells like iodine, forms a flesh-colored protective film, but it is difficult to see in a semi-dark milking parlor, so it is recommended to add a dye to improve visibility. Organoleptic indicators of milk (color, smell, consistency, and taste) from cows of the experimental group did not differ from those of the control group. The somatic cell count and the level of bacterial contamination of milk also remained unchanged, which indicates that the experimental drug does not negatively affect the quality and safety of milk and is no less effective than the drug «Kenocidin»
The impact of military actions on the contamination of grain fodder with micromycetes in the south of Ukraine
Authors: Bogach M. V. , Selishcheva N. V. , Bogach D. M. , Yaroshenko M. O. , Paliy A. P. , Keleberda M. I. , Stegniy A. B. , Mogilyovskyy V. M. , Doletskyi S. P.
Published: December 2024

The most important condition for the development and efficiency of animal husbandry is the creation of a solid fodder base, as the level of animal productivity is determined by their feeding up to 50–80%. The use of grain from various crops as animal feed and in the food industry raises questions about its quality and compliance with sanitary and medical conditions. The study aimed to investigate the spread of molds and their contamination of animal feed with biotic contaminants in the south of Ukraine under martial law. The veterinary and sanitary condition of grain products was determined based on generally accepted organoleptic, toxicological, biological and microbiological studies. During 2023–2024, 75 feed samples (fodder grains: wheat, barley, peas, soybeans, corn, grain mixtures, mixed fodder, and bran) were analyzed in farms in southern Ukraine. It was found that 54.7% of the tested feed met sanitary and hygienic requirements, 45.3% had grain integrity and discoloration, and mixed fodder and bran had discoloration, flowability, odor, and lumps. An excess of the norm of infection by insect pests of pea grain B. incarnatus by 2.8 times, and wheat bran and feed by N. granella by 2.4 times, respectively. The damage of grain and grain products by micromycetes was detected, 69 field isolates were isolated, of which 49.3% showed low toxicity. The main pollutants were mold saprophytes in 2023 of the genus Aspergillus — 47.2%, Mucor — 30.5%, Penicillium — 16.7% and Rhodotorula — 5.6%, while in 2024 the composition of epiphytic mycobiota of feeds slightly expanded, Fusarium — 3.0%, Aspergillus — 18.2%, Mucor — 6.1%, Penicillium — 9.0%, Rhodotorula — 21.2%, Clodosporiums — 6.1%, Trichothotecium — 15.2%, Alternarias — 3.0%, Rhizopus — 6.1% of isolates were identified. In the south of Ukraine, before 2024, the most commonly identified molds were Aspergillus spp. (47.2–51.8%), but in 2024, the most commonly isolated molds were Rhodotorula spp. (21.2 %), Aspergillus spp. (18.2%) and Mucor spp. The species composition of molds isolated from feed in 2024 changed slightly and other representatives appeared that were previously isolated much less frequently — Rhodotorula spp. (21.2%), Trichothеcium spp. (15.2%), Cladosporium spp. (6.1%), Rhizopus spp. (6.1%) and Alternaria spp. (3.0%). Thus, the climatic conditions of a particular year or season, and artificial changes in the chemical and biological composition of soils (including military actions) do not affect the presence, but only the species diversity of micromycetes
Influence of stress-protective agents on the body condition and egg production of poultry under acute immobilization and hyperthermic stress
Authors: Demianenko D. V. , Vashchyk Ye. V. , Fotina T. I. , Safonov A. A. , Ladogubets O. V. , Duchenko K. A. , Bulavina V. S.
Published: December 2024

The compound “ASP-34”, when administered to laying hens of the Dekalb White cross at the age of 430 days, has a stress-protective effect, as evidenced by a shorter period of weakness and a faster recovery of normal feed and water consumption after immobilization and hyperthermic stress. The effect of the compound “ASP-34” on the poultry body at a dose of 100 mg/kg improves egg production: an increase in the productivity index by 8.84% compared to the positive control group and by 3.38% to the group with the reference sample, and an increase in the egg production intensity by 7.2% compared to the positive control group and by 2.9% to the group with the reference sample. The shell thickness increased in the experimental group by 6.70% compared to the reference sample group and by 10.30% compared to the positive control group; the number of broken eggs decreased by 2.22% compared to the reference sample group and by 2.04% compared to the positive control group
Pyotraumatic dermatitis in dogs: etiology, characteristics of the course, and treatment approaches
Authors: Dubin R. A. , Skorokhod V. Yu. , Popova I. M. , Ivleva O. V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of clinical examination and diagnosis of 23 patients with otitis externa, in whom various causes of the development of the disease were found. These included allergies (14/23), foreign bodies in the external auditory canal (6/23), hypothyroidism (2/23), and neoplasms. Otoscopy revealed erythema of the affected ear canal in 100% of cases, with mild erythema in 21.7%, moderate erythema in 43.6%, and severe erythema in 34.7% of cases. Various degrees of exudation, ulceration, and stenosis of the external auditory canal were also observed. Microflora analysis showed a predominance of yeast infections (34.7%) and mixed infections (30.4%). Pathogenic microorganisms including Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Malassezia pachydermatis were identified. Treatment resulted in improvement of the patient's condition within 3 days to 2.5 months, depending on the etiology of the otitis. The fastest recovery was observed with foreign body removal, while allergic and endocrine disorders required longer therapy. The data obtained emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of otitis externa
Correction of hepatorenal system disorders in toxic hepatitis in dogs
Authors: Todorov M. I. , Deinega A. O.
Published: December 2024

The developed and implemented scheme of complex therapy of toxic hepatitis in dogs contributed to more pronounced correction of hepatorenal system disorders by preventing oxidative stress, which is the main etiopathogenetic factor inducing changes in hepatocytes and kidney tissues. At the same time, an important role in the algorithm of pharmacocorrection is played by metabolically adequate dietary therapy of a long-term nature. Thus, it can be stated that the scheme of correction of the hepatorenal system disorders in dogs with toxic hepatitis developed by us helps to improve the clinical status of sick animals, optimize blood biochemical indicators, and normalize the detoxification function of the liver and kidneys
Investigation of diagnostic and correction methods for cardiorenal syndrome in dogs
Authors: Zamoshnikov V. O.
Published: December 2024

The problem of the “heart-kidney” relationship is extremely relevant in modern veterinary medicine due to the high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in domestic animals, particularly dogs, on the one hand, and the epidemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD) on the other. This relationship between the cardiovascular system and the kidneys is known in veterinary medicine as the “cardiorenal syndrome”. The article is devoted to the urgent problem of diagnosing and treating cardiorenal syndrome in dogs. Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is characterized by the mutual influence of cardiovascular and renal diseases, which complicates the underlying pathology and increases the risk of complications and mortality. The paper emphasizes the importance of using a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, including blood and urine tests, non-invasive blood pressure measurement, X-ray and ultrasound. The use of complex treatment with cardio- and renoprotectors shows positive dynamics and helps to stabilize the general condition of the animal. The study aimed to investigate a clinical case of cardiorenal syndrome in a dog, starting from the diagnostic stage, including history taking, examination results and symptoms, and ending with the appointment of appropriate therapy. It is noted that accurate diagnosis and determination of the stage of the disease are necessary to identify cardiorenal syndrome and develop therapeutic plans. The article describes in detail the materials and methods of the study, the results of clinical examination, laboratory and instrumental examinations, as well as the effectiveness of the prescribed therapy. A comprehensive clinical examination of a dog (Yorkshire terrier, female, 11 years old) was performed, which allowed to establish a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan, including the use of cardio- and renoprotectors, which helped to stabilize the general condition of the animal. The discussion of the results emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and an integrated approach to the treatment of multimorbid pathologies, in particular cardiorenal syndrome. The conclusions emphasize the need for further research to improve diagnostic and therapeutic methods aimed at effective treatment and prevention of cardiorenal syndrome in domestic animals, including dogs
Per una filologia del copione: Adelaide Ristori e ‘Lady Macbeth’
Authors: Chichiriccò Emanuela
Published: December 2024

Adelaide Ristori’s Macbeth is an interesting object for a study in the field of theatrical philology. In Ristori’s Archive at Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa there are in fact many unpublished and little-valued materials which can be profitably used for the reconstructions of the metamorphosis of Ristori’s Macbeth over the 30 years that elapse between its complex (and still obscure) creation and its last performance. In fact, among the more than five hundred different dramaturgical writings kept in the Ristori Archive there is a vast section dedicated to Macbeth and its rewritings that meticulously documents the various phases of the work’s life. These materials, usually accompanied by epistolary, autobiographical, critical and iconographic documents, are here placed at the centre of the investigation, organised and interrogated with the tools of textual philology. The study of the literary materials relating to Macbeth provides a solid basis for the reconstruction of the scenic writing of the play and thus of Ristori’s work on the script, her cultural interests, the organisational system of her company and the network of international relations that sustained the editorial and compositional dynamics of her performances.
La composizione di ‘Camma’ nel carteggio tra Adelaide Ristori, Giuseppe Montanelli e Lauretta Cipriani Parra
Authors: Della Ferrera Giacomo
Published: December 2024

Among Adelaide Ristori’s great successes, Camma, premiered in Paris on April 23rd, 1857, was written for her by Giuseppe Montanelli. From the perspective of a dramaturgical investigation into how a Grande Attrice chose and construct her repertoire, the correspondence between Montanelli and Ristori is an important case study: the author sends the various acts of the tragedy, as they were completed, to the actress, who gradually comments on their value and offers suggestions for their better stage success, well aware of the strategies to best enhance her own abilities and the expectations of the audience. Ristori’s answers, always lucid, focused and decisive, allow us to recognize to what extent a Grande Attrice would intervene on a text, tailor-made for her, considering her strengths and abilities. Thus, this essay is about the compositional strategies of the textual score and is based on an in-depth reading of the correspondence, investigated especially with regard to the actress’s interventions, whose actual realisation and success are then compared with the final script and the review of the tragedy’s outcome with audiences and critics.
Adelaide Ristori ed Ernest Legouvé. La via francese alla carriera internazionale
Authors: Cambiaghi Mariagabriella
Published: December 2024

This essay aims to focus on the professional relationship between Adelaide Ristori and Ernest Legouvé as an example of the collaboration between an actress and a playwright within a prestigious international context. It investigates, for the first time in an organized manner, the partnership between the French playwright and the actress during the production of Béatrix ou la Madone de l’art. This play was specifically composed by Legouvé for Ristori, who debuted in French in 1861. The study relies on documents stored in the Ristori Archive at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa, with particular attention to a group of unpublished letters from Legouvé to the actress regarding the preparation and rehearsals of the performance. Ristori’s annotated script for Béatrix, her notebooks and letters are also analysed. By relating these materials with reviews from the Parisian press, this study identifies this production as a stylistic turning point in the work of the Grande Attrice.
«Une grande danseuse»: corpo e movimento nella ‘Medea’ di Adelaide Ristori
Authors: Taddeo Giulia
Published: December 2024

Commenting on Adelaide Ristori’s interpretation of Medea in 1858, Théophile Gautier drew a comparison with the Austrian dancer Fanny Elssler. According to Gautier, Ristori as Medea revealed her talent as a dancer, which could flourish to the fullest extent if measured in roles – he wrote – such as those of Fenella, Nina or Sonnambula. This essay follows Gautier’s track, by questioning, on the one hand, the dancing dimension of Ristori’s acting and, on the other, by opening to the reflections of the Danish choreographer and maître de ballet August Bournonville, also a precious witness of the art of Ristori. It proceeds through several stages: at first, the elements that characterize the physical score of Medea are brought to light; in a second moment, Ristori’s gestures and movements on stage are read through the words of Gautier and Bournonville. Finally, the interpretation of Medea is reconsidered in relation to that sort of doubling in the recitation of Adelaide Ristori, for which the characters are built by skilfully measuring the adherence to a certain line of interpretation and the detachment from it.
Avventure e disavventure letterarie di Adelaide Ristori fra traduttori ed editori in Francia, Gran Bretagna e Stati Uniti
Authors: Valoroso Antonella
Published: December 2024

This essay reconstructs the difficulties encountered by Adelaide Ristori in coordinating the translation and simultaneous publication in several languages of her volume of Ricordi e Studi artistici. In particular, the actress’s relationship with her French and English translators, namely Édouard Rod and Fanny McLaughlin, is analysed. The former is an established translator active in France between the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while the latter is a less-known figure who, at the time she was hired by Ristori, had however already worked as a professional translator. The analysis of the extensive correspondence that Ristori maintained with both of them and her other collaborators allows a clear understanding of both Ristori’s working method and her difficulty in finding a common ground between her ideas, the translation requirements, and the demands of the publishing market. The comments of the foreign press following the publication of the volume in France, Great Britain, and the United States are also examined. Additionally, the peculiarities of the edition of Memoirs and Artistic Studies of Adelaide Ristori published in the United States in 1907, a year after the actress’s death, are analysed. This edition was curated by Gaetano Mantellini, who is also the author of the translation. The main sources used, including the letters from the correspondence and the scrapbook where the actress collected numerous reviews of her volume, all belong to the Adelaide Ristori Archive housed at the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa.
Adelaide Ristori cantante
Authors: Mingozzi Davide
Published: December 2024

For a long time, studies on Adelaide Ristori have been interested in her life, her success and her importance for the Italian theater. On the other hand, the musical interests of the noblewoman were less studied; however, music had a fundamental role in the life and career of the actress. We have little information on her musical training and interests. The donation of the actress’s archive to the Museo Biblioteca dell’Attore in Genoa has opened new fronts of studies in this regard. Among the material preserved in it, in addition to various letters and incidental music, there are some musical compositions dedicated to Ristori and performed by her. For example, some romances by Federico Ricci and Michele Novaro. This essay offers an overall look at Ristori as a musician, her education and her musical interests. Some compositions performed by her are also analysed, which are useful for understanding her vocality.
Su Pierre-François Biancolelli detto Dominique: lo stato dell’arte e una commedia rappresentata in provincia
Authors: Guardenti Renzo
Published: December 2024

Pierre-François Biancolelli was one of the most important exponents of Franco-Italian comic theater in early 18th-century Paris, distinguishing as an actor, playwright and company director. The essay reviews the state of research dedicated to him and focuses on the comedy La Promenade de Rennes ou la Motte à Madame represented and published in Rennes in 1709, the first representative example of the dramaturgical-spectacular and editorial strategies undertaken by Biancolelli and intended for audiences in the French province.
Attraversare la scena. Lisetta Carmi fotografa di teatro (1962-1967)
Authors: Sorrentino Cristiana
Published: December 2024

Between 1962 and 1967, in the first phase of her professional career, Lisetta Carmi took part in the theatrical experiences as stage photographer in Genoa: firstly, in the Teatro Stabile, then close to Carlo Quartucci and other protagonists of experimental theatre of those years. In this context, Carmi found in theatre an important place to practice photography, as well as an opportunity for her own language to grow up. From theatre, she got theoretical and visual nourishment also for her social projects. Starting from an analysis of some photo-textual contributions published in magazines such as «Popular Photography italiana» and «Sipario», this essay aims at proposing an original interpretation of Carmi’s photographic work related to theatre, and above all to experimental performances, so far never completely discussed by historiography. According to this perspective, theatre represents for Carmi not only a subject to be observed, but a place of dialogue and exchange; a theoretical device, which is complementary to photography, for building a common field of research and investigation.
Famiglie d’Arte: Eleonora Duse e il sostrato teatrale ottocentesco
Authors: Simoncini Francesca
Published: December 2024

The section is devoted to the biographical profiles of Luigi Duse (1792-1854), Alessandro Vincenzo Duse (1820-1892) and Angela Cappelletto Duse (1833-1875).
Luigi Duse
Authors: Albonetti Paolo
Published: December 2024

Luigi is the founder of the Duse theatrical family, which also includes his granddaughter, Eleonora. He is an important figure in Northern Italy’s popular theatre, especially the Veneto region, in the first half of the 19th century. He was an academic actor, caratterista, and capocomico for almost his entire career. He also owned a theatre. His memory is linked to the mask of Giacometo, created and interpreted by him.
Alessandro Vincenzo Duse
Authors: Albonetti Paolo
Published: December 2024

The third son of Luigi, Alessandro (or Vincenzo) is best remembered as the father of Eleonora. Starting his career as a young and unbright primo attore, he becomes a brillante, a caratterista, and finally a generico working with his daughter. As an established actor, instead of playing major roles, Alessandro gradually slips into anonymous ‘last parts’. The remarkable consistency of the information about his biography is due to the glory of his daughter.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА: О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКОВ
Authors: Дурнев Р.А. , Жданенко И.В. , Кладухин А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Приведены некоторые примеры, которые позволяют в определенной степени применить категорию риска к технологиям искусственного интеллекта. Безусловно, что ряд из них носит несколько искусственный характер, и вряд ли будет встречаться на практике. Поэтому для оценки риска технологий искусственного интеллекта необходим набор статистики по причинам их реализации, частоте возникновения и последствиям. Это позволит не только измерять опасность технологий искусственного интеллекта, но и обосновывать систему мероприятий по парированию рисков и смягчению их последствий, в том числе и по созданию специальных доверенных сред.

Some examples are given that allow us to apply the risk category to artificial intelligence technologies to a certain extent. Of course, a number of them are somewhat artificial in nature, and are unlikely to occur in practice. Therefore, to assess the risk of artificial intelligence technologies, a set of statistics is needed on the reasons for their implementation, frequency of occurrence and consequences. This will allow not only to measure the danger of artificial intelligence technologies, but also to justify a system of measures to fend off risks and mitigate their consequences, including the creation of special trusted environments.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ
Authors: Качанов С.А. , Ходатенко Е.Н. , Капральный Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа проведения аварийно-спасательных и других неотложных работ в условиях повышенной опасности для жизни и здоровья пожарных и спасателей предлагается программа исследований по развитию робототехнических комплексов в интересах МЧС России.

The research program for the development of robotic systems for EMERCOM of Russia presented in the article based on the analysis of rescue and other urgent works in conditions of increased danger to the life and health of firefighters and rescuers.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗАЩИТЫ ПУНКТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МЧС РОССИИ, С РАЗМЕЩЕННЫМИ НА НИХ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ АИУС РСЧС, В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОБОРСТВУЮЩЕЙ СТОРОНОЙ, ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Подрезов Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Впервые выполнен комплексный анализ методических особенностей организации защиты пунктов управления МЧС России с размещенными на них функциональными элементами иерархической многоуровневой автоматизированной информационно управляющей системы единой государственной системы предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций, в условиях применения противоборствующей стороной в военное время высокоточных средств поражения. В статье приведен краткий анализ характеристик современных высокоточных средств поражения противоборствующей стороны, которые могут применяться в военное время по пунктам управления МЧС России. Материалы данной статьи имеют важное научное и прикладное значение и будут полезны специалистам, занимающимся организацией функционирования пунктов управления МЧС России с элементами АИУС РСЧС в различные периоды их деятельности.

For the first time, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the methodological features of the organization of the protection of the control points of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia with the functional elements of the hierarchical multilevel automated information and control system of the unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations in the conditions of the use of high-precision weapons by the opposing side in wartime. The article provides a brief analysis of the characteristics of modern highprecision weapons of destruction of the opposing side, which can be used in wartime at the control points of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The materials of this article are of important scientific and applied importance and will be useful to specialists involved in the organization of the functioning of the control points of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia with elements of AIUS RSChS in various periods of their activity.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБЛУЖИВАНИЯ И РЕМОНТА ПОЖАРНОЙ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ
Authors: Григорьев В.Н. , Витомский С.Н.
Published: December 2024

В последнее время вопросы технического обслуживания и ремонта пожарной автомобильной техники были предметом обсуждения на ряде научно-практических конференций. В ходе обсуждения этого вопроса возникали оживленные дискуссии. С учетом заданных вопросов авторами было проведено исследование состояния существующего рынка автомобильных услуг.

Recently, the issues of maintenance and repair of fire-fighting vehicles have been the subject of discussion at a number of scientific and practical conferences. During the discussion of this issue, lively discussions arose. Taking into account the questions asked, the authors conducted a study of the state of the existing automotive services market.
АНАЛИЗ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПРИРОДНЫХ ОПАСНОСТЕЙ ЛЕТОМ 2022 ГОДА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Подрезов Ю.В. , Ильеня Л.И. , Худякова А.Ю. , Тимошенко З.В.
Published: December 2024

Впервые выполнен, структурированный по ряду критериев, анализ особенностей природных опасностей, действовавших летом 2022 года на территории Российской Федерации. Аналитические материалы статьи будут полезны и их целесообразно применять в целях совершенствования и наполнения новыми данными подсистем информационного и методического обеспечения действующей автоматизированной информационноуправляющей системы единой государственной системы предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций в интересах планирования, организации и проведении мероприятий по предупреждению и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций природного характера, вызываемых опасными природными процессами, в том числе, для поддержки управленческих решений по борьбе с природными опасностями и чрезвычайными ситуациями.

For the first time in the article, an analysis of the features of natural hazards that operated in the summer of 2022 on the territory of the Russian Federation, structured according to a number of criteria, was carried out. The analytical materials of the article will be useful and it is advisable to use them in order to improve and fill with new data subsystems of information and methodological support of the current automated information management system of the unified state system for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations in the interests of planning, organizing and carrying out measures to prevent and eliminate natural emergencies caused by dangerous natural processes, including, to support management decisions to combat natural hazards and emergencies
НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПО СЕТЯМ СТАЦИОНАРНОЙ И МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н. , Наумова Т.Е.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается расширение возможностей сетей стационарной и мобильной связи с использованием Интернет. Широко используемые населением мобильные устройства позволят принимать сигналы и информацию о чрезвычайных ситуациях несколькими различными способами: по электронной почте, SMS и т.д. через единый пользовательский интерфейс.

This article is devoted to expanding the capabilities of fixed and mobile communication networks using the Internet. Mobile devices widely used by the population will make it possible to receive signals and information about emergency situations in several different ways: via email, SMS, etc. through a single user interface.
МЕТОДИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТЬЮ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ОБЪЕКТОВ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Лысенко И.А. , Сергеенкова Н.А. , Седнев Ал.В.
Published: December 2024

Приводится научно-методический подход управления защищенностью и безопасностью объектов системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации, основывающийся на обоснованных возможных моделях и учете особенностей действий нарушителей и подразделения охраны по отношению к объектам системы управления, при этом обоснованы исходные данные, которые могут лечь в основу выбора комплекса средств для обеспечения защищенности объектов системы управления. При рассмотрении моделей действий показана роль инженерного оборудования местности, прилегающей к объекту системы управления, и выделены основные задачи инженерного оборудования (фортификационное оборудование местности, мероприятия тактической маскировки, устройство инженерных заграждений), оказывающие наиболее существенный вклад в обеспечение защищенности и устойчивости функционирования системы управления субъекта Российской Федерации.

The article presents a scientific and methodological approach to managing the security and safety of objects of the management system of the subject of the Russian Federation, based on reasonable possible models and taking into account the specifics of the actions of violators and security units in relation to objects of the management system, while justifying the initial data that can form the basis for choosing a set of tools to ensure the security of objects of the management system. When considering action models, the role of engineering equipment of the area adjacent to the control system facility is shown, and the main tasks of engineering equipment (fortification equipment of the area, tactical camouflage measures, engineering barriers) are highlighted, which make the most significant contribution to ensuring the security and stability of the control system of the subject of the Russian Federation.
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ
Authors: Драбенко В.А. , Драбенко Д.В. , Капральный Ю.В. , Смирнова А.А.
Published: December 2024

Проведён анализ организационно-управленческих факторов, влияющих на безопасности жизнедеятельности Вооруженных сил. Рассмотрены принципы обеспечения безопасности жизнедеятельности, чрезвычайные ситуации и риск возникновения потенциальной опасности. Приведены нормативные документы и проанализирована система безопасности военной службы.

The article analyzes the organizational and managerial factors that affect the life safety of the Armed Forces. The principles of ensuring life safety, emergency situations and the risk of potential danger are considered. Regulatory documents are given and the security system of military service is analyzed.
К ВОПРОСУ О КАТЕГОРИРОВАНИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ, ВАЖНЫХ ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Глебов В.Ю. , Назаренко Е.К.
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа состояния формирования перечней критически важных и потенциально опасных объектов и сведений о современном состоянии геополитической обстановки и о возможных вооруженных конфликтов описано одно из направлений развития гражданской обороны - совершенствование правил отнесения организаций к категориям по гражданской обороне.

Based on the analysis of the state of formation of lists of critically important and potentially dangerous objects and information about the current state of the geopolitical situation and possible armed conflicts, one of the directions of civil defense development is described in the article - improving the rules for classifying organizations into categories of civil defense.
МЕТОДЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА КОМПЛЕКСОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Нехорошев С.Н. , Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается процесс выбора оптимального комплекса технического средства оповещения населения для создания, реконструкции системы оповещения, среди многообразия комплексов, представленных на российском рынке. В данной статье авторы приводят методы сравнительного анализа оценки эффективности комплексов технических средств оповещения.

The article discusses the process of selecting the optimal complex of technical means of warning the population for the creation and reconstruction of a warning system, among the variety of complexes presented on the Russian market. In this article, the authors present methods for assessing the effectiveness of technical warning systems.
ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ ЭВАКУАЦИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Authors: Гущин И.А. , Андреев Ю.Н. , Кузьмин С.А.
Published: December 2024

Исследование направлено на совершенствование деятельности коллегиальных органов управления гражданской обороной крупных хозяйственных субъектов, которые непосредственно осуществляют подготовку и проведение эвакуационных мероприятий, сопряженных с переносом производственной деятельности из категорированных городов в безопасные районы. Новаторские решения частично апробированы в ходе подготовки и проведения практических мероприятий гражданской обороны (учебно-методических сборов, объектовых тренировок, тактико-специальных учений).

The research is aimed at improving the activities of collegial civil defense management bodies of large business entities, which directly carry out the preparation and conduct of evacuation measures associated with the transfer of production activities from categorized cities to safe areas. Innovative solutions were partially tested during the preparation and conduct of practical civil defense activities (training and methodological training, site training, special tactical exercises).
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ САНИТАРНО-ЗАЩИТНОЙ ЗОНЫ В МЕСТАХ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ОКОНЕЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с осуществлением анализа риска при размещении мощных оконечных средств оповещения на селитебной территории городов и населенных пунктов. Приведен расчет санитарно-защитной зоны для громкоговорителя. Показано, что размер устанавливаемой вокруг оконечного средства оповещения санитарнозащитной зоны должен обеспечивать ограничительные меры попадания в нее граждан без средств защиты органов слуха.

This article discusses issues related to the implementation of risk analysis when placing powerful terminal warning devices in residential areas of cities and towns. The calculation of the sanitary protection zone for a loudspeaker is given. It is shown that the size of the sanitary protection zone installed around the terminal warning facility should provide restrictive measures for citizens entering it without hearing protection.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В СФЕРЕ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ
Authors: Наумова Т.Е.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются аспекты функционирования государственно-частного партнерства в сфере обеспечения безопасности населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций, дается обоснование целесообразности такого партнерства и некоторые рекомендации по его формированию, а также приводятся примеры международной практики его реализации. Делается заключение о целесообразности и выгоде подобного образования.

The article discusses functioning aspects of public-private partnership in the field of ensuring population and territories safety from emergencies, provides justification for the feasibility of such a partnership and some recommendations for its formation, and also provides examples of international practice for its implementation. A conclusion is made about the feasibility and benefits of such formation.
СОЗДАНИЕ МАЛЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В БЮДЖЕТНЫХ НАУЧНЫХ И УЧЕБНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ С ЦЕЛЬЮ КОММЕРЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Великоклад Т.П.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы регламентирующие порядок создания малых инновационных предприятий в бюджетных научных и автономных научных учреждениях, образовательных бюджетных организациях высшего образования, с целью распоряжения своими правами на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности и получения прибыли.

The article for the first time examines issues regulating the procedure for creating small innovative enterprises in budgetary scientificand autonomous scientific institutions, educational budgetary organizations of higher education, in order to dispose of their rights to the results of intellectual activity and make a profit.
РАЗВИТИЕ И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ БЕСПИЛОТНОЙ АВИАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Великоклад Т.П.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся применения беспилотных авиационных систем в МЧС России, обозначены проблемные моменты, план мероприятий по реализации стратегии развития беспилотной авиации в Российской Федерации на период 2030-2035 гг.

The article discusses issues related to the use of unmanned aircraft systems in the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, identifies problematic issues, and an action plan for the implementation of the strategy for the development of unmanned aviation in the Russian Federation for the period 2030-2035.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Куксова В.И.
Published: December 2024

Развитие технической диагностики привело к необходимости ее комплексного анализа и рассмотрения диагностирования как системы. Это предполагает необходимость совместного рассмотрения основных элементов диагностической системы и оценки их влияния на результаты диагностирования. Возможным направлением анализа является применение вероятностного подхода к оценке эффективности диагностирования. В работе в качестве обобщающего показателя эффективности предлагается использовать вероятность выполнения объектом диагностирования своих функций за определенный период времени, а в качестве частных, вероятностные показатели, характеризующие ресурсные возможности и особенности диагностической системы, а также состояние объекта диагностирования.

The development of technical diagnostics has led to the necessity of its complex analysis and consideration of diagnostics as a system. This implies the necessity of joint consideration of the main elements of the diagnostic system and assessment of their influence on the results of diagnostics. Possible direction of analysis is the application of a probabilistic approach to the assessment of diagnostic efficiency. The paper proposes to use the probability of fulfilling by the object of diagnostics of its functions for a certain period of time as a summary index of efficiency, and as private ones probabilistic indicators describing resource capabilities and features of the diagnostic system, as well as the state of the object of diagnostics.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РИСКА НАРУШЕНИЯ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors: Сулейманова Е.Дж. , Рагимов Р.М.
Published: December 2024

Предложено новое определение экологического риска нарушения на базе известного определения экологического риска для различных ландшафтов применительно к случаю воздействия одного негативного фактора. В предложенном определении, экологического риска учтена возможность изменения величины воздействующего фактора в пределах некоторого ограниченного интервала значений. Определен целевой функционал, характеризующий суммарный экологический риск нарушения по данному фактору. Составлена вариационная задача оптимизации, решение которой позволило вычислить экстремаль целевого функционала, при которой суммарный экологический риск по данному фактору, достигает максимума.

A new definition of environmental risk is proposed based on the well-known definition of environmental risk for various landscapes in relation to the case of exposure to one negative factor. The proposed definition of environmental risk takes into account the possibility of changing the magnitude of the influencing factor within a certain limited range of values. The target functional characterizing the total environmental risk for this factor has been determined. A variational optimization problem has been formulated, the solution of which made it possible to calculate the extremal of the target functional, at which the total environmental risk for this factor reaches a maximum.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ СПАСЕНИЯ ЭКИПАЖА СУДОВ В СЛУЧАЕ РАЗЖИЖЕНИЯ НАВАЛОЧНОГО ГРУЗА
Authors: Гуральник Б.С. , Кубрин С.С.
Published: December 2024

Аварии балкеров в случае разжижения груза, как правило, заканчиваются гибелью судов и экипажа. В статье определены время получения судном начального крена при наступлении разжижения и время второй стадии аварии опрокидывания судна. Предложены графики, позволяющие определить вероятность успешной эвакуации экипажа на разных стадиях развития аварии.

Accidents caused by bulk cargo liquefaction, as a rule, result in the shipwrecks. The paper shows the time when the vessel develops an initial heel and the final period which quickly ends with the capsizing. The paper presents graphts for determines probability of successful crew evacuation at the other moment of accident.