bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN PHET SIMULATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN IPA CALON GURU SD TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ibrahim  , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Maimun Maimun , Suranti Ni Made Yeni , Alimuddin Nurkhaerat , Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: June 2024

Training on the use of PhET Simulation for prospective elementary school teachers in 2024 aims to improve technical and pedagogical skills in teaching science. This training involved a series of planning, introductory, workshop, and evaluation sessions, with a focus on the use of interactive simulations as a learning aid. Evaluation results showed significant improvements in participants' understanding and confidence. Participants also showed greater creativity in designing interactive and interesting learning plans. Despite technical challenges and the need for additional support, it is hoped that this training will improve the quality of science education in Indonesia, motivating students to become more interested and achieve in the field of science. Ongoing support and technological infrastructure improvements are needed to ensure the positive impact of this training continues.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Kreatif Berbasis Lingkungan pada Pembelajaran Materi Bilangan Bagi Guru-Guru SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Sekarbela
Authors: Azmi Syahrul , Soepriyanto Harry , Arjudin Arjudin , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Salsabila Nilza Humaira
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga matematika kreatif dengan menggunakan bahan lingkungan sekitar bagi guru-guru SD Gugus IV Kecamatan Sekarbela. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan mengingat banyak para guru yang kesulitan membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga yang sesuai dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah a) mendeskripsikan pengetahuan para guru tentang alat peraga serta penggunaannya, b) memberikan gambaran tentang bermacam-macam bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat alat peraga dalam pembelajaran materi bilangan, c) memberikan pelatihan tentang cara pembuatan dan penggunaan alat peraga dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi bilangan bulat, dan (d) untuk mengetahui respon para guru terhadap kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa ceramah, demonstrasi, pemberian tes (pretest dan postest),  dan pemberian angket. Dari hasil kegiatan, didapatkan data tentang nilai rata-rata hasil pretest dan posttest berturut-turut yaitu 67,3 dan 81,0. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil test sebesar 13,7 Sedangkan data tentang respon peserta pengabdian adalah semua peserta pengabdian merasakan manfaat setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian, para peserta mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara membuat dan menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hasil yang diperoleh para peserta diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan disebarluaskan pada teman-teman sejawatnya dalam rangka menunjang profesionalisme dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika.
Disposición a pagar por un vino producido en el estado de Guanajuato
Authors: González Juárez Araceli , Martínez Damian Miguel Ángel , Hernández Ortíz Juan , Valdivia Alcalá Ramón , Melo Guerrero Enrique , Cervantes Luna Juan Oswaldo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es estimar la disposición a pagar por un vino tinto producido en el estado de Guanajuato, así como determinar las variables socioeconómicas que más influyen en la disposición a pagar, bajo la hipótesis de que existe una disposición a pagar positiva entre los participantes. Se aplicaron 120 encuestas en el municipio de Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato. Se empleó el método de valoración contingente y modelo logit binomial, utilizando el software Nlogit. La disposición a pagar estimada fue de $727.30, un sobreprecio de 34.7% respecto al precio promedio del vino que se produce en el país. Las variables que explican la disposición a pagar son precio, ingreso, edad, dependientes económicos y cantidad de vino consumida.
MATRIZ DE INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE PARA GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS EM UNIDADES ACADÊMICAS, COM FOCO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS - CAMPUS PAMPULHA
Authors:   , Marinho Carol Prates
Published: June 2024

Universidades geram grandes quantidades de resíduos de diversas categorias, incluindo perigosos e infectantes, por possuírem unidades com atividades de extensão e pesquisa, além das de ensino e administrativas. Apesar das políticas instituídas para gestão de resíduos, as universidades ainda enfrentam desafios para um manejo adequado dos materiais descartados. O presente estudo teve como objetivo criar uma ferramenta de avaliação da gestão de resíduos em unidades e órgãos universitários para avaliar a sustentabilidade do gerenciamento de resíduos nos parâmetros de dimensões Política, Tecnológica, Econômica, Ambiental e do Conhecimento. O teste piloto da ferramenta foi realizado em uma unidade acadêmica e em um órgão complementar da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. A matriz de sustentabilidade proposta utiliza indicadores capazes de avaliar cada unidade de acordo com a caracterização da gestão de seus resíduos. Os resultados das avaliações piloto foram contrastantes, evidenciando a importância de um setor para gerenciamento local de resíduos em cada unidade, ponto primordial para a boa avaliação recebida pela Escola de Veterinária e a necessidade da educação ambiental na comunidade acadêmica para o êxito no manejo sustentável de resíduos.
EXPLORANDO AS FRONTEIRAS DA SAÚDE ATRAVÉS DA CIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Health Editora
Published: June 2024

O objetivo central do LIVRO EXPLORANDO AS FRONTEIRAS DA SAÚDE ATRAVÉS DA CIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Queremos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins.
A TERCEIRIZAÇÃO E SEUS IMPACTOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Lima Suellen rebeca Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

A terceirização e seus impactos nas relações de trabalho são temas de ampla discussão, especialmente após as mudanças legislativas que legalizaram a terceirização de todas as atividades empresariais. Inicialmente, a terceirização foi implementada para especializar serviços, aumentar a qualidade e reduzir custos empresariais. O objetivo é investigar os efeitos nas relações laborais decorrentes da flexibilização implementada com a aprovação dessas leis e como tais mudanças podem prejudicar os direitos dos trabalhadores. Contudo, a falta de legislação específica e fiscalização adequada permitiu que essa prática fosse utilizada principalmente para reduzir gastos trabalhistas e evitar o pagamento de direitos sociais. O entendimento do STF que julga lícita a terceirização, as principais alterações legislativas, como a Lei 13.429/2017 e a Lei 13.467/2017, ampliaram a terceirização para todas as atividades, sejam elas meio ou fim, trazendo novas dinâmicas para as relações laborais. Estas mudanças geraram preocupações sobre a precarização do trabalho, redução salarial e fragmentação das relações trabalhistas. O estudo desses impactos utiliza uma abordagem metodológica baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos, doutrinas e jurisprudências relevantes. A análise indica que, apesar da legalidade da terceirização, seus efeitos podem ser prejudiciais aos trabalhadores, afastando-os da empresa contratante e enfraquecendo os vínculos empregatícios diretos. A flexibilização das normas, embora benéfica para a redução de custos empresariais, tende a criar condições de trabalho mais precárias e desvantajosas para os empregados terceirizados
URDU-SPECIFIC STYLES OF IMAM SHOWKANI IN THE DERIVATION OF THE RULINGS (AN (EXPLORATORY AND ANALYTICAL STUDY)
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Dept of Islamic Studies, The University of Lahore, Lahore., Dehlvi Muhammad Saad , Ayub Shahzada Imran ,   Associate Professor, Dept of Islamic Studies, Division of Islamic and Oriental Learning, University of Education, Lower Mall Campus, Lahore
Published: June 2024

Imam Shukani was skilled not only in hadith and jurisprudence but also in various other sciences and arts. This is the reason why his biographers have given him the status of Muhaddith and Faqeeh, as well as Mufassir (مفسر), Usooli (اصولی), Mua`rrikh (مؤرخ), Adeeb (ادیب), Nahvi (نحوی) and logician (منطقی). Since our subject in the present paper is related to his jurisprudential derivation, ten important styles of his derivation of rulings have been selected and copied here, and here they are: He decides on the basis of argument in deriving jurisprudential rulings. Consider the apparent meaning of the text as much as possible. He is convinced of the collection and implementation of arguments. In deriving rulings, it relies on the principles and rules of the Arabic language. Convinced to combine Furoo` (فروع) with principle. Where necessary, he makes inferences from rational reasoning. It also pays attention to the practical aspects and the prevailing situation of the problem, keeping in view the social foundations. Respect the objectives of Sharia. In jurisprudence, he adopts the approach of independence. These points will be presented in detail in this paper.
Navigating the complex landscape of GLP-1 receptor agonists: Barriers, opportunities, and future directions in the indian pharmaceutical market
Authors: Shweta Arora  , Balakrishna Grandhi  , Shital Vakhariya
Published: June 2024

This study explores the key obstacles to the adoption of GLP-1 receptor agonists in India, focusing on economic, cultural, and healthcare infrastructure barriers. Economically, GLP-1 receptor agonists are significantly more expensive than traditional antidiabetic medications, which poses a major barrier, particularly for the substantial portion of the Indian population living below the poverty line and the prevalence of out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure. Additionally, the absence of generic versions keeps prices high and limits accessibility. Culturally, Indian patients generally prefer oral medications over injectables, and the injectable nature of GLP-1 receptor agonists deters acceptance due to fear of needles and associated discomfort. Furthermore, many patients rely on traditional medicine practices like Ayurveda and homeopathy, leading to resistance against newer, scientifically advanced treatments. In terms of healthcare infrastructure, rural areas often lack adequate healthcare facilities and specialists who can prescribe and manage GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy, and inadequate infrastructure for cold chain storage affects the availability and stability of these medications. The shortage of endocrinologists and diabetes specialists, especially in rural and semi-urban areas, further results in inadequate guidance and management of complex therapies. This analysis underscores the multifaceted challenges hindering the adoption of GLP-1 receptor agonists in India and emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies to address these economic, cultural, and infrastructural barriers.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan PT. X dengan Metode Performance Prism
Authors: Palinoan Andreas , Mangngenre Saiful , Pandjalangi Nilda
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan memvalidasi KPI (Key Performance Indicator) pada PT. X, menentukan pembobotan KPI pada perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), menentukan nilai performansi perusahaan dengan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX), menganalisis kinerja PT. X berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang didapatkan, serta memberikan saran perbaikan untuk indikator kinerja yang memerlukan perbaikan. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi KPI dengan metode performance prism dan selanjutnya adalah memvalidasi KPI dengan uji statistik. Setelah itu melakukan pembobotan KPI dengan metode AHP. Lalu menentukan nilai performansi dengan metode OMAX dibantu dengan tools Traffic Light System. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 24 KPI pada perusahaan yang terdiri dari 8 KPI kriteria strategi, 8 KPI kriteria proses, dan 8 KPI kriteria kapabilitas. Nilai performansi untuk kriteria KPI Strategi sebesar 7,207, nilai performansi untuk kriteria KPI Proses sebesar 7,345, nilai performansi untuk kriteria KPI Kapabilitas sebesar 8,040, serta nilai performansi untuk perusahaan sebesar 7,419. Dengan menggunakan metode OMAX dapat diketahui bahwa KPI yang masuk dalam kategori hijau sebanyak 14 KPI, sedangkan yang masuk dalam kategori kuning sebanyak 7 KPI dan yang masuk kategori merah sebanyak 3 KPI.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Material Konstruksi Tongkang Melalui Analisis Resonansi Getaran
Authors: Lekatompessy Debby Raynold
Published: June 2024

Objek penelitian ini adalah tongkang yang beroperasi di Kalimantan, dengan material muatan adalah batubara. Kekuatan struktur dan besarnya beban merupakan dua faktor penting dalam desain dan pengoperasiannya. Semakin kuat suatu struktur maka semakin aman dari segi persyaratan teknik, namun akan mengurangi beban yang berarti akan menurunkan nilai ekonomisnya. Agar efisiensi kedua faktor diatas dapat tercapai, maka perlu dilakukan rekayasa konstruksi tongkang melalui analisis resonansi getaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gabungan antara penelitian survei dan pengembangan. Metode pengembangannya dilakukan dengan rekayasa pada void tank dengan menggunakan analisis resonansi getaran untuk menentukan titik kritis dan analisis kekuatan struktur pada area tersebut berdasarkan nilai kekakuan yang dihasilkan. Rekayasa dilakukan dengan penyesuaian jarak dan dimensi tiang penyangga pada void tank, serta tulangan penguat diagonalnya. Jumlah tulangan penguat diagonal berkurang 50% atau bobot berkurang 12,69 ton. Pilar bertambah berat 6,241 ton. Hasil dari rekayasa struktur ini menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan struktur sebesar 27%, pengurangan lendutan sebesar 45,2% dan beban dapat ditingkatkan hingga 0,42% atau 6,45 ton dari beban awal yang dapat dipikul. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah desain tongkang yang lebih ringan (biaya produksi lebih murah) sehingga daya dukungnya meningkat yang berarti menguntungkan pemilik kapal namun tetap aman dalam pengoperasiannya.
Kontribusi Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pesisir di Dusun Wael Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Assagaf Khalid Gazali , Ukratalo Abdul M , Barcinta Muhammad Fahrul
Published: June 2024

Dusun Wael di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat merupakan salah satu lokasi budidaya rumput laut. Fokus pengembangan budidaya ini adalah untuk mengatasi tingkat pengangguran dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi budidaya rumput laut dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar Dusun Wael, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Metode penelitian mencakup survei lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang terlibat dalam kegiatan budidaya rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya rumput laut memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Meskipun demikian, terdapat tantangan terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan dampak lingkungan yang perlu diperhatikan agar keberlanjutan budidaya rumput laut dapat dipertahankan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang penting bagi pemangku kepentingan lokal, pemerintah, dan praktisi pembangunan.
Model Dinamika Estimasi Biomassa dan Stok Karbon Tegakan Atas Sonneratia alba di pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Natan Juliana , Fakaubun Fahrul Rozy , Supusepa Junita , Lokollo Frijona F.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model dinamika estimasi biomassa dan stok karbon tegakan atas pada spesies Sonneratia alba di Pesisir Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengukuran laju pertumbuhan diameter selama tahun 2019 dan merekonstruksi beberapa model allometrik estimasi biomassa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model dinamika estimasi biomassa, stok karbon, dan CO2-equivalen pada spesies Sonneratia alba yaitu Bt = 0,186  (0,031t + 0,587)2,46, Ct = 0.087 (0,031t + 0,587)2.46, dan CO2t = 0.319 (0,031t + 0,587)2.46. Model tersebut memiliki nilai yang relevan dengan model estimasi biomassa dari peneliti lainnya yaitu B = 0,251 ρ (D)2,46  dengan nilai ρ = 0,74 g/cm3. Hasil perhitungan total biomass, stok karbon dan serapan karbon pada  Sonneratia alba (d = 20,46 cm, K = 209 pohon/ha,umur = 50 tahun) yaitu  masing – masing 308,27 kg/pohon, 143,37 kgC/pohon, dan 525,68 kgCO2/pohon atau 64,43 ton/ha, 30,16 tonC/ha, dan 110,58 tonCO2/ha.
Karakteristik Oseanografi Massa Air Perairan Pulau Tujuh
Authors: Tubalawony Simon , Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Pello Frederika S. , Syauta Augastio B. , Wattimena Marlin C.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai studi awal untuk mengkaji karaktersitik oseanograsi massa air perairan Pulau Tujuh. Pengamatan diakukan secara in situ tanggal 19 Mei 2021, yang meliputi data suhu, salinitas, turbiditas, oksigen terlarut, pH, dan klorofil-a. Metode analisis data parameter fisik dan kimia menggunakan prangkat lunak Ms. Excel dan Surfer 16. Output pengolahan data fisik dan kimia perairan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan peta sebaran horizontal dan vertikal. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan suhu berkisar antara 29,29-29,56°C. Nilai salinitas berkisar antara 31,94-33,40 PSU dan rata-rata 33,10±0,38 PSU dengan nilai terendah pada Staisun 9. Nilai turbiditas berkisar antara antara 0,52-8,35 FTU dengan konsentrasi tertinggi dijumpai pada Stasiun 1 dan 9 (5-7 FTU). Konsentrasi oksigen terlarut perairan Pulau Tujuh cukup baik, berkisar antara antara 7,6-10,6 mg/l dengan rata-rata 9,2±1,1 mg/l. Nilai pH (derajat keasaman) berkisar antara 7,0-7,6 dengan rata-rata 7,3±0,2. Konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar antara berkisar antara 0,98-6,40 mg/m3. Kondisi perairan Pulau Tujuh dapat dikatakan subur dan sangat berperan penting dalam kestabilan ekosistem yang ada di sekitarnya
Asosisasi Inter-Spesies Lamun di Perairan Pulau Maginti Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Pasanea Krisye , Lokollo Frijona F , Rahman Rahman , Supusepa Junita , Kalay Degen E
Published: June 2024

Asosiasi inter-spesies merupakan kemampuan suatu spesies dalam hal bergabung atau memiliki keeratan atau tidak diantara spesies-spesies tersebut. Penelitian terkait asosiasi inter-spesies pada lamun masih sedikit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis asosiasi antar spesies lamun di Perairan Pulau Maginti. Pengambilan data lamun dengan menggunakan metode transek garis. Pengamatan lamun menggunakan frame kuadrat dengan ukuran 50 cm x 50 cm. Pengukuran asosiasi dua jenis menggunakan tabel kontingensi 2x2. Asosiasi inter-spesies lamun di perairan Pulau Maginti bersifat positif dan negatif. Asosisasi positif terbesar yaitu pada pasangan spesies Halodule uninervis dan Halophila minor dengan nilai 0,264 serta Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii dengan nilai 0,410. Sedangkan asosiasi negatif terbesar yaitu pada pasangan spesies Enhalus acoroides dan Halophila minor dengan nilai -0,642 serta Enhalus acoroides dan Halodule uninervis dengan nilai -0,730.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHA, MODAL USAHA DAN MODAL PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) JENIS KULINER DI PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Rafinas  , Makmur Makmur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha dan modal psikologis berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) jenis kuliner di Pasir Pengaraian baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui observasi, metode kuesioner, dokumentasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini adalah 67 UMKM) jenis kuliner di Pasir Pengaraian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah aksidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji F dan Uji t. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha dan modal psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha. Kemudian melalui uji F diketahui bahwa variabel karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha dan modal psikologis secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan usha dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0.000. Dalam uji koefisien determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa 98,7% perkembangan usaha dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel karakteristik wirausaha, modal usaha dan modal psikologis,sedangkan sisanya 1,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak di teliti dalam penelitian ini atau sebab-sebab yang lain diluar model.
A New R35 and Fractal Joint Rock Typing Method Using MICP Analysis: A Case Study in Middle East Iraq
Authors:   Chengdu University of Technology, Duan Guanghui , Zhong Zhiqi ,   Chengdu University of Technology, Fu Meiyan ,   Chengdu University of Technology, Xu Jiacheng ,   Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Deng Ya ,   Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Ling Can ,   Chengdu University of Technology, Li Keran ,   Chengdu University of Technology
Published: June 2024

Reservoir characterization in carbonate formations plays a crucial role in understanding the complex pore structures and permeability properties. While absolute pore-throat radius (APTR) and R35 have been widely accepted in pore-scale rock typing, they fall short of providing detailed pore-throat distribution (PTD) information. To address this limitation and enhance PTD indication during rock classification, we introduce a novel approach—the R35 and fractal joint rock typing method—incorporating a new parameter, Dn (fractal dimension). This method is developed based on the analysis of mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP) data obtained from 20 carbonate samples in the Middle East, specifically Iraq. We delve into the discussion of APTR and R35 methods, employing both PTD and thin-section images to gain comprehensive insights into rock typing. Our approach incorporates a whole curve fractal-based model to determine the fractal dimension, Dn. The analysis reveals that Dn in each R35 rock type exhibits a decreasing trend with higher Hg intrusion peaks and wider pore-throat radius, providing valuable information on the distribution of pores within the rock samples. Furthermore, we extend our analysis to include the surface fractal dimension, Ds, obtained through two-dimensional (2D) fractal analysis on typical pores in binary thin-section images. The consistent decreasing trend of Dn aligns with the findings from Ds analysis, underscoring the effectiveness of parameter Dn in capturing the intricate pore structures within carbonate formations. Our results suggest that parameter Dn has the potential to serve as a standalone criterion in rock typing, eliminating the need for pretyping by R35 or APTR. The versatility of Dn as an indicator of pore distribution and complexity underscores its significance in advancing our understanding of carbonate reservoirs. As a recommendation, further exploration through additional fractal-based analyses is encouraged to solidify the role of parameter Dn in becoming a pivotal factor in the evolving field of rock typing.
PROFIL PASIEN ANAK BALITA DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA PERIODE JANUARI 2021 - JANUARI 2022
Authors: Setiawan Rhyska Dheamiranda
Published: June 2024

Pneumonia adalah radang paru-paru yang terjadi akibat adanya cairan dalam alveoli dan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun, terutama di negara berkembang. Prevalensi pneumonia pada anak balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien anak balita dengan pneumonia di RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 pasien. Data yang diambil meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, penyakit penyerta, penggunaan antibiotik, kadar leukosit, dan gambaran radiologi yang diambil dari data rekam medis pasien anak balita yang di rawat inap di Bagian Anak RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya Periode Januari 2021 – Januari 2022. Data deskriptif disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik.
Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 50 orang, terbanyak pada anak laki-laki (66%) terutama pada kelompok usia <1 tahun (58%). Penyakit penyerta pneumonia terbanyak adalah anemia (30%), dan semua pasien (100%) menggunakan antibiotik selama perawatan. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan kadar leukosit dalam batas normal (52%) dan gambaran radiologi berupa infiltrat (50%).
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kasus pneumonia pada anak balita paling sering terjadi pada anak laki-laki dengan usia <1 tahun, penyakit penyerta tersering adalah anemia, menggunakan antibiotik selama perawatan, memiliki kadar leukosit dalam batas normal, dan gambaran radiologi berupa infiltrat.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka bagi Guru di Pulau Tunda
Authors: Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Edwita Edwita , Abustang Perawati Bte , Wijaya Sastra , Triana Hana , Jayadi Jayadi
Published: June 2024

Perubahan kurikulum 2013 menjadi kurikulum belajar mandiri paling esensial yang terjadi pada tingkat sekolah dasar memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran tematik integratif, dimana siswa diajak melihat, memperhatikan, dan mengamati lingkungan sekitar, serta tidak lagi berorientasi pada hafalan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memahami penerapan kurikulum belajar mandiri dan meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam bidang pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh kepala sekolah dan guru. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan guru dapat memahami materi yang diberikan dengan baik. Peserta pelatihan adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di Desa Wargasara, Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat dilaksanakan kepada seluruh guru dan kepala sekolah agar dapat memahami penerapan kurikulum merdeka belajar dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar sesuai kondisi sekolah masing-masing.
 
The change of the 2013 curriculum to the most essential independent learning curriculum that occurs at the elementary school level requires an integrative thematic learning approach, where students are invited to see, pay attention, and observe the environment, and are no longer oriented to memorization. The purpose of this training is to improve teacher competence in understanding the implementation of the independent learning curriculum and to improve the competence of students in the fields of knowledge, and skills. This training was attended by the principal and teachers. The results of the training show that before training and after training teachers can understand the material provided well. The training participants were school principals and teachers in Wargasara Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. It is expected that this training will be carried out for all teachers and principals so that they can understand the implementation of the independent learning curriculum and improve the ability of teachers to implement the independent learning curriculum according to the conditions of their respective schools.
Edukasi Pembibitan Propagule Mangrove Berbasis Konservasi sebagai Peluang Usaha Masyarakat Peunaga Cut Ujong, Aceh Barat
Authors: Lisdayanti Eka , Najmi Nurul , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Wahyuni Sri , Hasdanita Fitry , Masrura Delfian
Published: June 2024

Penanaman dan penyulaman bibit mangrove untuk perluasan ekosistem pesisir telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2022 di Gampong Peunaga Cut Ujong Aceh Barat. Partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan tersebut mendorong dilakukannya edukasi pembibitan mangrove agar mengetahui potensi peluang usaha berbasis konservasi bagi masyarakat pesisir. Juga untuk memaksimalkan fungsi ekosistem mangrove utamanya untuk peningkatan ekonomi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi berupa sosialisasi dan demonstrasi secara langsung penanaman propagule mangrove dari jenis Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata dan Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan masyarakat mulai dari tahap persiapan, penanaman dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peluang usaha penanaman propagule mangrove dapat dilakukan dengan persentase tingkat kematian bibit mangrove 0% sampai 39 hari pasca penanaman. Keikutsertaan dan keaktifan masyarakat secara langsung dalam pengabdian ini menentukan tingkat keberhasilan penanaman mangrove.
 
Planting and transplanting mangrove seedlings for the expansion of coastal ecosystems has been carried out since 2022 in Gampong Peunaga Cut Ujong, West Aceh. Community participation in these activities encourages mangrove nursery education to find conservation-based business opportunities in coastal communities. Also, to maximize the potential of the mangrove ecosystem, especially for economic improvement. This service activity aims to provide education in the form of socialization and direct demonstration of mangrove propagule planting of Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza species. The stages of activity implementation involve the community starting from the preparation, planting, and evaluation stages. The evaluation results show that the business opportunity of planting mangrove propagules can be done with a percentage of mangrove seedling mortality rate of 0% until 39 days after planting. The participation and activeness of the community directly in this service determines the success rate of mangrove planting.
Nota critica
Authors: Pitotto Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

Questa sezione spiega le divergenze rispetto all’edizione di riferimento (Davies, M.; Finglass, P.J. Stesichorus, The poems. Cambridge University Press, 2014) sotto tre diversi aspetti: la distinzione tra fragmenta e fragmenta incertae sedis; l’ordine dei fragmenta; singole scelte ecdotiche.
The Feminist Installation Art in Modern China
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Lilin You
Published: June 2024

Feminist installation art in contemporary China is one of the most dynamic and controversial trends in Chinese contemporary art. It reflects the complex processes of social, political and cultural transformation that have been taking place in China in recent decades. Feminist installations express critical attitudes towards traditional gender roles, national identity, environmental issues and globalization. However, feminist installation art in contemporary China has not received sufficient scholarly coverage and analysis in domestic and foreign literature. Existing studies are often limited to describing individual works or female artists without considering the historical, cultural, and social contexts in which this trend is formed and developed. In addition, many feminist installations have a complex semiotic structure that requires a deep and multidimensional interpretive approach. The expected outcome of the article is a comprehensive and multilevel study of feminist installation art in contemporary China, which will allow for a better understanding and appreciation of its significance.
Cooperation between doctors and architects in projecting the Peter the Great Hospital
Authors:   the European University in Saint Petersburg, Obukhova Yulia S.
Published: June 2024

There is an attempt to trace possible ways of interaction between architects and specialists from the medical field on the project of the Peter the Great Hospital (1906–1916) by civil engineers A. I. Klein and A. V. Rozenberg. The emphasis is on the specialists’ design practice with experience in hospital construction. Shaping communication with native doctors, as well as acquaintance with foreign specialists and hospital architecture examples play a special role in this experience. The article considers Klein and Rozenberg participation in the activities of professional communities, which also acted as a place for interactions between architects and specialists from other fields and extension of the circle of people interested in the design problem (not only hospitals, but also other types of structures). Also, in the paper briefly analyzes the architect’s application of the received knowledge in practice in subsequent projects and theoretical works.
Traditional Russian Dance in the studies of the XIX–XXI centuries
Authors:   autonomous non-profit organization of professional education «Metropolitan Professional College», Pervushina Elena V.
Published: June 2024

Russian traditional dance has been historically transformed, the relevance of the problem of its study has been analyzed, and the main studies in which Russian traditional dance has been recorded over the past two centuries have been analyzed. Russian dance presents the results of the analysis of methodological and teaching aids, identifies the differences between Russian stage and Russian traditional dance, defines its main types, and considers in more detail the group dance «Six». The author identifies the high importance of studying the types of Russian traditional dance in modern education and defines the most important task of modern researchers in their study.
Ontogenesis of scientific museological schools in Russian universities of culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Kemerovo State University of Culture», Rodionova Darya D. R
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the criteria for identifying a scientific museological school. During the study, open information resources were studied, which made it possible to identify the activities of departments that train museologists, the composition of graduating departments, publication activity, etc. The analysis made it possible to identify the formed scientific directions of work of museum departments. During the study, departments that trained museologists were identified on the basis of educational organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Culture RF, open information resources were studied, which made it possible to identify the activities of the departments and their composition, publication activity, etc. During the study, formed scientific directions were established works of museum departments aimed at theoretical and practical issues of the science of museology. All this together allowed us to conclude that the development of departments producing bachelors and masters of museologists is heterogeneous, which at this stage is justified by the polarly different timing of the opening of departments, starting from the late 1980s and ending 2021.
Current methodological approaches to the development of online courses in art
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Demshina Anna Yu.
Published: June 2024

In an article on the topic of art history discipline, the forms and directions of including digital tools in the educational process. For the art historical disciplinary, the emphasis is on working with visual and verbal texts, focusing on the development of skills, analysis of various sources, professional writing and mastery of rhetoric, professional reading skills, critical assessment of sources, understanding the context of the creation of both one’s own art and their critical accompaniment. This needs to be considered when incorporating online learning elements into higher education courses using digital platforms. The introduction of slot machine forms and the importance of communication with the original source, skills in understanding the visual artifact, combined with the use of digital copies and working with originals. The use of digital tools to create exercises may include elements of gamification, but should be didactically justified, and their development should not contain restrictions. Also, students and teachers of humanities often require additional training courses on working with software, technical support and supervisor support. This also applies to the use of digital information tools, which are gradually shaping the individualization of learning (platforms, social networks, chat bots). The 20th Century Fashion: Art and Industry course examines the prospects and features of reverse instructional design in online continuing education courses.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SD N KALIKUTUK SENTOLO
Authors: Kurnia Afrisnaini Hanna , Putra Lovandri Dwanda
Published: June 2024

Peserta didik sekolah dasar sebaiknya sudah dikembangkan kreativitasnya melalui strategi pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Kreativitas dapat membiasakan peserta didik untuk memunculkan gagasan-gagasan baru, berinovasi, serta dapat menghasilkan penyelesaian yang unik terhadap berbagai persoalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan strategi guru serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas pada pembelajaran jarak jauh di SD N Kalikutuk Sentolo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, telaah dokumentasi dan angket kemudian dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru dan 5 peserta didik kelas 4A. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Strategi guru secara umum dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas yaitu melalui strategi pengorganisasian, strategi penyampaian pembelajaran dan strategi pengelolaan pembelajaran. 2) Strategi guru dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas, meliputi melatih peserta didik mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang besar, kaya akan inisiatif, tertarik pada kegiatan kreatif, kaya akan imajinasi dan percaya diri dan mandiri. 3) Faktor pendukung dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas yang paling berpengaruh yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor kepribadian, faktor minat dan motivasi serta faktor penilaian, faktor pendukung lainnya adanya gawai yang mencukupi selama proses pembelajaran jarak jauh, adanya kerjasama antara pihak guru dan orang tua. 4) Faktor penghambatnya yaitu jaringan yang tidak menentu saat pembelajaran jarak jauh berlangsung.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Guru; Kreativitas; Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh; Sekolah Dasar
The integration of indigenous knowledge in the social studies classroom to promote intercultural competence
Authors: Dewi Kirana Prama , Probosiwi Probosiwi , Rahmawati Isna
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a heterogeneous population that speaks various languages and has a wide range of cultural, racial, religious, traditions, and indigenous knowledge. In our multicultural and globalized society, intercultural competence is becoming more critical. This study aimed to discover how to integrate indigenous knowledge into the social studies classroom to promote intercultural competence. The method used was descriptive qualitative analysis. The subjects of this study were students in two classes and a lecturer. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and a reflective journal. This research used data triangulation techniques to check the data validity. The result showed 1) integrating indigenous knowledge in the social studies classrooms through eight steps: collection and identifying, analyzing, implementing, evaluating students, reflecting the cultural value, evaluating the lesson process, expanding, and sharing, and 2) The intercultural competence students were also identified in the significant increase on four dimensions: knowledge, attitude, skills, and behavior.
Creative process of elementary school teacher education students in making Ecoprint: aesthetic habitus studies
Authors: Probosiwi  , Setyaningrum Fery
Published: June 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the creative process of making an ecoprint by students. The background of the writing is that there is a relationship between students' creative process in making patterns with aesthetic habitus in the eco print stages. The method used is qualitative with a narrative approach. The subjects studied were even semester students for the 2021/2022 academic year, while the object of study was making an ecoprint in groups. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation and document review. The data analysis selected is narrative techniques. The study results show that steamed ecoprint works are carried out through a creative process involving habitus to achieve the work's aesthetics. The achievement of aesthetic habitus in the creative process is supported by five stages, namely: (1) the stage of understanding or problem formulation; (2) the preparation stage; (3) the incubation stage; the (4) stage of illumination; (5) verification stage. The essence of habitus is the condition of any objectification and perception described in the actions taken by PGSD UAD students who apply to learn behavior with nature and identify natural materials in ecoprint techniques and with assistance from supporting lecturers and art practitioners.
Keywords: Creative process, Ecoprint, Aesthetic habitus
Analysis of Teacher Readiness in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in SDN Serut Baru Gedangsari Gunungkidul
Authors: Arief Ardian , Khasanah Aprilia Devi Nur , Taryatman Taryatman , Rahim Abdul
Published: June 2024

Teacher readiness is important in implementing the independent curriculum. The purpose of this study is to describe teacher readiness and find out the supporting factors and obstacles faced by the teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum at SDN Serut Baru Gedangsari Gunungkidul with a descriptive qualitative research design. Determination of data sources is done through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed that; 1) teacher readiness in the implementation of the independent curriculum is not fully prepared based on the indicators of the four policies of the independent curriculum (AKM and UN substitute Character Survey, National Assessment instead of USBN, summary RPP, and zoning PPDB); 2) supporting factors in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, namely clear regulations, PMM accounts, school readiness, and adequate learning infrastructure; 3) obstacles faced in the implementation of the independent curriculum, the teachers have not understood the independent curriculum as a whole, the Pancasila student profile project and differentiated learning have not been implemented, also the school facilities are inadequate. Strategies to overcome these obstacles by continuing to study the independent curriculum and implementing the independent curriculum according to the capacity of the teachers, students, and schools. What is needed to implement an independent curriculum needs support from various parties, so that the objectives of this independent curriculum can be achieved properly and realized at all levels in the elementary schools.
Indonesian Language Class in Elementary Schools: a Meta Analysis of the Application of Cooperative Learning Method
Authors: Suparjan Suparjan , Praheto Biya Ebi , Ismiyani Nining
Published: June 2024

Cooperative learning stands as a widely embraced and innovative pedagogical method adopted by educators globally. A multitude of scholars have extensively explored its effectiveness in augmenting students' learning outcomes. This research aims to scrutinize the efficacy of implementing cooperative learning methods specifically in Indonesian language classes at the elementary school level. Employing a meta-analysis approach, 18 selected research-based articles pertaining to the teaching of the Indonesian language in elementary schools were systematically analyzed. These articles were sourced from reputable academic databases such as Google Scholar and Sinta. The results highlight the impact of cooperative learning methods on elementary school students' learning experiences, showcasing their effectiveness in positively influencing academic achievements within the domain of the Indonesian language subject. These findings affirm the practicality and applicability of integrating cooperative learning methods into the pedagogical framework for teaching the Indonesian language at the elementary school level in academic settings.
Effect of Planting Distance and Plant Population on Growth and Yields Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Susilo Achmadi
Published: June 2024

Planting sunflowers more densely was intended to maximize the use of nutrients, water and light so that you will get maximum results, but populations that were too dense or too low will not provide maximum results. The research aims to obtain the optimal planting distance and number of plants per hole to obtain high quantity and quality results. The research used a Randomized Completly Block Design (RCBD) factorial experiment consisting of two factors with the first factor being the planting distance in rows with four levels, namely J1 = 25 cm, J2 = 30 cm, J3 = 35 cm, and J4 = 40 cm, while the factor second is the plant population per planting hole (P) which consists of 2 levels, namely P1 = one plant per planting hole and P2 = two plants per planting hole. There were 8 experimental treatments which were repeated 3 times, arranged in a randomized completely block design. The research results concluded that there was no interaction between the plant spacing treatment factor and the number of plants per planting hole treatment factor for all research variables except plant height. The highest plant height value was at a shorter planting distance, namely 25-30 cm with one plant per planting hole. The variables number of leaves, flower diameter and flower weight had the highest values ​​in one plant per planting hole. For farmers who want to grow sunflowers, it was recommended to plant one plant per planting hole, the planting distance can be narrowed to get the ideal plant population.
Response of Anthracnose Disease Intensity in Red Chili Plants (Capsicuum annuum L.) to Several Types of Fungicide Active Ingredients
Authors: Lestari Safira Rizka , Hidayat Nur
Published: June 2024

Red chilies are one of the important horticultural products in Indonesia. One of the plant pest disease organisms which attack red chili plants is anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici. Prevention of plant pest disease organisms, especially anthracnose disease by farmers is still oriented towards the use of pesticides. Evaluation of existing fungicides must be carried out so that possible negative impacts can be anticipated early. A Randomized Block Design was used with treatment of several types of functional active ingredients, namely Hexanocazole 50 g/L + Carbendazim 50 g/L (P1); Azoxystrobin 250 g/L (P2); Tebuconazole 430 g/L (P3); Indoxacarb 20% (P4); Simoxanil 20% (P5); Dimethomorph 50% (P6); Methyl-thiophanate 70% (P7); Mancozeb 80% (P8); Azocystrobin 200g/L + Difenoconazole 125 g/L (P9); and control or no active ingredient (P10). The results show that Simoxanil 20% fungicide has an efficacy level of more than 60% and is able to prevent the spread of C. capsici attacks in the field at a disease intensity percentage of 30%.