bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frontex and Denmark
Authors: Stevnsborg Henrik
Published: August 2022

Frontex and Denmark

Denmark, as is known, maintains four EU cooperation opt-outs as a result of its Maastricht Treaty referendum on 18 May 1993. In spite of this, Denmark remains an active partner in matters relating to the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union, known as Frontex. The facts are that the Danish police have maintained a staff of Seconded National Experts (SNEs) in Warsaw since Frontex’s operational launch in 2005, and that Danish police regularly provide staff for Frontex Joint Support Teams (FJSTs) and are consequently also involved in related – and quite extensive – joint exercises. Denmark also contributes to the central Frontex registry for technical equipment for use in specific operational theatres, the so-called Centralised Record of Available Technical Equipment (CRATE), and it is no great secret that Denmark contributed to Frontex’s rapid border intervention team when Greece requested emergency assistance from Frontex because of the stress caused by immigration along the Greek-Turkish border from November 2010 to February 2011. Given Denmark’s judicial opt-out, how did Denmark come to participate in this type of cooperation? That is a question which is examined in greater detail in the article, which shows how the Danish Frontex cooperation is based upon interpretation of the notion to ‘build upon’ in the Protocol on the Integration of the Schengen Rules into the European Union, annexed to the Union Treaties.
Corruption and trust in the police
Authors: Thomassen Gunnar
Published: August 2022

Corruption and trust in the police: A cross-country study

International surveys show that trust in the police varies substantially between countries. This study investigates the underlying causes of this variation, and in particular the effect of perceived corruption in the public sector. A regression analysis of 50 countries worldwide suggests that both perceived corruption in the public sector and trust in government are important predictors of trust in the police. The homicide rate is also statistically significant but seems to have a more modest effect on trust. The findings are compatible with previous research findings that procedural concerns trump outcomes in explaining trust. Moreover, a correlation analysis suggests that perceived corruption in the public sector is more damaging to trust in the police than to trust in other government institutions. A plausible explanation for this is that many consider the police to be an indispensable institution for social order, and corruption is antithetical to this mission.
Information-sharing in interorganizational collaboration between the police and other authorities in Finland
Authors: Niemi Jenni , Sahramäki Iina , Jukarainen Pirjo
Published: August 2022

Information-sharing in interorganizational collaboration between the police and other authorities in Finland

Due to the complexity of crime phenomena and crime control, the extent and importance of collaboration and strategic partnership between security actors has notably increased during the last decades. These changes pose challenges to the police organization and management. This joint paper of three individual research projects discusses collaboration between the police and other authorities in Finland within these contemporary type of inter-organizational networks. The data was in each case collected via thematic interviews of the police and various other authorities. The focus is on information exchange. We analyse factors that promote information sharing, as well as factors that hinder it. We also consider the communication practices from the viewpoint of more profound collaboration and knowledge creation. Our research shows that police officers consider inter-organizational collaboration as a substantial part of today’s crime prevention, but the change in policing is still on-going. The collaboration between the police and other authorities is still largely based on concrete actions and specific cases. Deeper collaboration and knowledge creation on larger issues mostly takes place at the managerial level. In the future, a challenge is to bring knowledge creation practices into local collaboration and planning of concrete actions. Three individual studies enable a wide examination of inter-organizational collaboration in crime control. Focus on information exchange from the police point of view sheds light on the practices of everyday policing. The examples are from the Finnish police, but the results on mechanisms of collaboration can be applied to police work in other countries as well.
Policing Sofia
Authors: Devroe Elke , Petrov Manol
Published: August 2022

Policing Sofia: From centralisation to decentralisation

In this article, which is embedded in the special issue of the Journal which focuses on the comparative research project ‘Policing European Metropolises’, the general aim is to provide an answer to the research question: ‘Are underlying Anglo-American assumptions regarding trends towards plural policing recognisable in European local geographical settings’? Our underlying question in this article concerns whether or not the local empirical situation in Sofia differs from more general evolutions of policing in Europe. This article will inquire specifically about the (national) influence of a ‘country in transition’ (Bulgaria) on the territory of the city of Sofia. For reasons of feasibility the article is limited to an exploration of the organisation of Bulgarian police. The following main questions are answered in this article: (1) What is the nature of the division between the national police apparatus and local policing bodies?, (2) Are tendencies towards fragmentation and centralisation determined at the same time? and (3) Are tendencies towards private governance present within the public domain? Answering these questions requires an exploration of the historical and contextual background, so that insight into the related Bulgarian realities, particularly those of Sofia, might be gained. This article explores the official arrangements regarding the policing of crime and disorder in Sofia; it is based on desktop research, mostly internal research from the Ministry of the Interior. In the concluding section, the article summarises the different aspects of policing security in Sofia, framing the reality of this city within the article’s theoretical starting points regarding security governance and plural policing.
Labor productivity and productivity pressure in the Finnish police force
Authors: Vuorensyrjä Matti
Published: August 2022

Labor productivity and productivity pressure in the Finnish police force

In times of cost cuts, improvements in productivity are critically important for sustainable public spending. However, in labor-intensive organizations such as law enforcement, persistent attempts at productivity improvements tend to put pressure on the human resource base of the organization. This study tracks two changes using data from 2000–2012. What has happened to labor productivity in the Finnish police force? What has happened to productivity pressure as experienced by the personnel of the police force? We find that, in recent years, labor productivity has been increasing in the Finnish police force. We also find that perceived time pressure has been on the rise and that there is a rather close connection between objectively measured labor productivity and subjective time-pressure experience. The paper further demonstrates that increasing perceived time pressure is associated with a growth in the rates of self-reported sick leave and burnout scores. We conclude that it is important to be able to determine the hazard level of time-pressure experience and to use this information in everyday human resource management practices.
Interculturalism in the Police
Authors: Klimke Daniela
Published: August 2022

Interculturalism in the Police: Diversity or Assimilation?

The German police force has so far largely been unaffected by the growing minority of migrants. In contrast to many large companies that have understood that diversity is rewarding, the police have operated as a closed shop towards migrants. Diversity management is a very recent concept in the German police forces compared to other countries. While the active police force largely expresses some resistance to the integration of migrants, police administration has understood that the integration of migrants into the police force is now of vital importance. However, this process is still hampered by the existing police and cop culture and, correspondingly, the rejection of anything foreign.
Private Policing of Financial Crime
Authors: Gottschalk Petter
Published: August 2022

Private Policing of Financial Crime: Key Issues in the Investigation Business in Norway

Fraud examiners, financial crime specialists and counter fraud specialists are in the business of private internal investigations for their clients. Four problematic issues related to their roles are discussed in this article: privatization of law enforcement, disclosure of investigation reports, competence of private investigators, and limits by investigation mandate. A sample of thirty-two investigation reports is presented to illustrate these key issues. In addition, the issue of regulation of the investigation business is discussed. The focus and message of this article on financial crime specialists is an intriguing one, and it is a topic that is ripe for more sustained scrutiny.
The Use of Force by Police Officers
Authors: Noppe Jannie
Published: August 2022

The Use of Force by Police Officers: What is the Role of Moral Beliefs?

This article aims to contribute to the empirical literature that deals with the relationship between moral beliefs and the use of force by police officers. We, therefore, develop an integrative action theory in which we combine the key principles of Situational Action Theory (Wikström, 2010) with the major insights of Muir (1977) and Mesko and Tankebe (2015) on how police officers cultivate legitimacy in their own police role. By means of a paper-and-pencil survey amongst 137 (mainly Belgian) police officers we test two main hypotheses: (1) To what extent does perceived audience legitimacy, self-legitimacy and police officers’ beliefs about the use of social skills predict their beliefs about the use of force? (2) To what extent do those attitudes and moral beliefs predict the actual use of force? First, we found that the less police officers are concerned with other people and the more they believed that citizens had no trust in or respect for the police, the more likely it is that they morally support the use of force. Second, we determined that police officers who are morally supportive towards the use of force are more likely to use force.
The establishment of Police Scotland
Authors: den Heyer Garth
Published: August 2022

The establishment of Police Scotland: An analysis of the reform

In September 2011, the Scottish Justice Secretary announced that in order to address significant reductions in government appropriations, the eight local police forces would be replaced on 1 April 2013 with a single national Police Scotland. The statement heralded the most significant changes in the history of policing in Scotland, sharply contrasting with the current emphasis placed on community policing and localism in police services in other western democratic countries. This article presents an examination into the planning and the development of the Scottish police merger 12 months after the establishment of Police Scotland. Based on a number of semi-structured interviews with policy and decision makers, the research found that the Scottish Government decision to reform policing in Scotland does not appear to have been based on best evidence or best practice and that the implementation process has been mechanical by primarily relying on the introduction of legislation.
Tackling Trafficking in Human Beings in a security integrated Europe
Authors: Koulouri Anastasia
Published: August 2022

Tackling Trafficking in Human Beings in a security integrated Europe: Addressing the challenges using Trafficking Schematics

This paper aims to conceptualise trafficking in human beings (THB) as an organised crime by drawing on the rational choice theory. Utilising crime scripting principles, it proposes trafficking schematics to capture and visualise THB in its entirety. Stemming from its transnational nature and varying conceptualisations, combatting THB faces challenges, such as the lack of harmonisation of policy instruments and differing stakeholder agendas. To mitigate these challenges, this paper proposes trafficking schematics. Their core lies in the modelling of THB constituent elements, including stages and their sequence, key actors and relationships, and financial modus operandi. Trafficking schematics may therefore contribute to addressing THB in a holistic, dynamic and integrated way, by enriching stakeholders’ understanding of the phenomenon and facilitating collaboration to address it. The paper contributes to theory and practice by drawing up a model of the procedural, human, logistical and environmental elements of THB that may be viewed as an instrument of public value creation.
Migration and crime
Authors: Ludwig Anika , Johnson Derek
Published: August 2022

Migration and crime: A spatial analysis in a borderless Europe

The expansion of the EU has generated vast media interest and political debate about an alleged crime–migration nexus. The gradual disappearance of border controls within the EU has created opportunities for easier people movement, and potentially for offenders to commit criminal offences in other countries. However, little work has been undertaken to understand the general nature of criminal activity by intra-EU migrant populations. This paper discusses the complexity of carrying out research on this issue using openly available data sources across the EU and in particular notes a significant lack of data for informed policy development. Spatial clustering of individual nationalities is evident, distinct differences in movements on a regional scale in England are shown. There is also evidence of limited recording practices and data availability across the EU. Data on localised offending by foreign nationals can be used to inform intelligence by national and international police agencies, to generate effective cross-border information exchange, and inform crime reduction policies.
Acceptance Denied
Authors: Dekkers Tim , van der Woude Maartje
Published: August 2022

Acceptance Denied: Intelligence-led Immigration Checks in Dutch Border Areas

Even though police organizations are increasingly making use of technology as part of the shift towards intelligence-led policing (ILP), the use of this technology in practice remains an understudied subject. This article aims to shed some light on the practical use of technology in the context of immigration control by making use of over 800 hours of observation and 13 focus groups with officers of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (RNM), which is responsible for migration and border controls in the Netherlands. By applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to the case study, this article will contribute to understanding which factors explain why technology is accepted, and therefore used, by RNM officers. It also offers a critical assessment of the TAM model in the light of immigration and border control. The results show that the factors perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, quality of information and timeliness of information that are part of the TAM for law enforcement officers are verified. This case study also calls for an expansion of the model to include ‘transparency’ as a critical factor.
Wasting opportunities – prevention of illicit crossborder waste trafficking
Authors: Sahramäki Iina , Favarin Serena , Mehlbaum Shanna , Savona Ernesto , Spapens Toine , Kankaanranta Terhi
Published: August 2022

Wasting opportunities – prevention of illicit crossborder waste trafficking

This study aims to construct a consolidated crime script of cross-border illicit waste trafficking by analysing similarities in modus operandi. In addition, factors enabling illicit waste trafficking were studied. Research questions were analysed from a situational crime prevention point of view by applying crime script analysis to 13 judiciary case studies of illicit cross-border waste trafficking obtained from the Netherlands, Italy and Finland. The findings suggest that the potential offender usually has advanced knowledge of the waste market and of the legislation and regulation. The case studies also suggest that the lack and misuse of appropriate licenses and falsified documentation, as well as taking advantage of illicit and licit networks in facilitating activities, are prevailing characteristics in the illicit cross-border trafficking of waste. Despite the small number of cases, the findings imply the need to focus crime prevention efforts on the early stages of the crime commission process, such as planning the crime.
From ‘what works?’ to ‘who am I?’: Existential research in the extended policing family
Authors: White Adam , Hayat Imogen
Published: August 2022

From ‘what works?’ to ‘who am I?’: Existential research in the extended policing family

Police forces are long established organizations shot through with tradition and confident of their underlying organizational identity. This means that when police practitioners collaborate with academics, they tend to be more concerned with pragmatic questions of ‘what works?’ than they are with existential questions of ‘who am I?’. However, on the fringes of the ‘extended policing family’, where organizational identities are far more fluid, a different picture emerges. These less established organizations are often equally interested in both types of question. This presents an opportunity for academics and practitioners to work together on deeper questions regarding the constitution of the policing landscape. Through the lens of Hatch and Schultz’s (2002) model of organizational identity dynamics, this article profiles one such example which revolves around a research collaboration between the Security Industry Authority – the public body tasked with regulating the UK private security industry – and the University of Sheffield.
Challenges facing contemporary law enforcement: Enhancing public confidence and trust in the police by icorporating the ‘Left Realism’ theory of justice into modern criminal justice policies and practices
Authors: Albrecht James F.
Published: August 2022

Challenges facing contemporary law enforcement: Enhancing public confidence and trust in the police by icorporating the ‘Left Realism’ theory of justice into modern criminal justice policies and practices

Does the ‘left realism’ theory of justice, which acknowledges the importance of crime prevention, but supports the increased involvement of the public and victims in the criminal justice process, pose an option for policy makers to consider for ensuring that crime declines continue and that public trust and confidence in the police can improve? Many police organizations in western democracies have experienced reductions in street and violent crime rates over the last two decades. This enhanced effectiveness, which has been observed in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, has been correlated with the increased use of technology and the employment of proactive, arrest-oriented strategies. In many jurisdictions, resources have been transitioned away from highly touted community policing efforts to investigative and enforcement units. While many law enforcement experts and administrators have viewed these initiatives as a ‘smarter’ form of policing, some advocates for predominantly minority neighborhoods have frequently alleged racial and ethnic bias and other abusive conduct at the hands of the police, most notably in larger metropolitan centers. The purpose of this paper will be to examine and identify practical options for direct community and victim engagement after highlighting legislation and practices that have been shown to increase transparency and police legitimacy in some western democracies. The findings of this review will support the need to enhance public and victim involvement in criminal justice processes as emphasized within the ‘left realism’ perspective.
Organisational learning from field research in policing: How police can improve policy and practice by implementing randomised controlled trials
Authors: Bedford Laura , Neyroud Peter
Published: August 2022

Organisational learning from field research in policing: How police can improve policy and practice by implementing randomised controlled trials

Organisational Learning (OL) perspectives suggest that all organisations use evidence to adapt and change their policies and practices. The special case of how police organisations adapt and change in response to experiences with the implementation of Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) is, however, not well understood in the extant literature. The value of policing RCTs may, on the one hand, lie in their ability to provide hard evidence or results of ‘what works’ in policing. On the other hand, RCTs may be powerful change processes which serve to generate OL and potential service improvements even in the absence of results. This paper presents an analysis of the results of in-depth interviews conducted in a policing organisation that has implemented a RCT. Using an integrated perspective of OL, we show that processes related to the experience with implementing a RCT may have a specific potential to leverage organisational change.
Sinergi dan Kerjasama Dalam Pengembangan Coal Bed Methane (CBM) dan Langkah Kebijakan Investasi dan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Hasibuan Afriadi Sjahbana
Published: August 2022

Coal-Bed Methane or CBM as an alternative energy source has been the attention of many people. The interest in CBM it can be a renewable energy due to the gas continue to be produced during the coal seam is still there. Moreover, Indonesia has a large CBM reserves of 450 TCF (trillion cubic feet) that can meet the needs of Indonesia for almost 300 years if the terms of the current natural gas consumption. Therefore, the development of CBM in Indonesia is very important to maintain energy security and optimize the use of natural resource in Indonesia.

Therefore, the development of CBM in Indonesia is very important to maintain energy security and optimize the use of natural resources in Indonesia.

This study provides insight on: (1) The synergies and cooperation among stakeholders to realize the develoment of CBM good efficient and effective. (2) Innovation policy in order to increase the attractiveness for companies to invest CBM is based on sustainable environtment development. (3) Improve regional economic growth that spreads to surrounding areas. If the three aspects of running consistently which will have an impact on improving the preosperity of society, energy sufficiency and improve intelligence Indonesian nation in the future
Faktor-faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Inovasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Aminah Sitti
Published: August 2022

The aims of the study was to describe innovations in local goverment and the factor that determines success of innovation in local governance. Qualitative approach is used to answer the questions proposed in this study. The result of this study shows that the complexity of the problems in goverment requires innovation in handling by the local goverment. Factors that determine the success of innovation in local goverment were readiness of policies and regulations, innovative leadership, culture of innovation, readiness to coordinate and facilitate, the role of stakeholder and readiness of infrastructure.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Tıp Fakültesi Öğretim Üyelerinin Hazırbulunuşluk ve Tükenmişliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KOCAAY Funda , TUĞTAĞ DEMİR Berin , KÜÇÜK BİÇER Burcu
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemisi şüphesiz tıp eğitiminin köklü ve geleneksel yapısını bozarak hem asenkron hem senkronize uzaktan eğitimden oluşan çevrimiçi bir öğrenme ortamı hazırlamış ve öğrenci ve eğitimcilere yönelik yeni eğitim yöntemlerinin ortaya çıkmasını hızlandırmıştır. Bu konuda öğrenciler ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmış iken eğitimci tarafının kısmen eksik kaldığı izlenmektedir Ayrıca tıp eğitiminin özgün doğası gereği tıp fakültesi öğretim üyeleri bu süreçten en fazla etkilenen eğitimci grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, pandemi dönemine dek eğitimin büyük çoğunluğunu laboratuvar ve hastane ortamlarında aktif bir şekilde sürdüren öğretim elemanlarının yaşadıkları tükenmişlik ve çevrimiçi eğitime olan hazır bulunuşluklarını değerlendirmek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma tıp fakültesinde öğretim üyesi olan ve aktif bir şekilde ders veren 60 akademisyen ile yapılandırılmıştır. Çalışmada “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” ile “Çevrimiçi Öğrenme için Hazır Bulunuşluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler “SPSS 20.00 for Windows” ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların tükenmişlik toplam puanlarının 63,35±11,17 olduğu, çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluk toplam puanının ise 2,97±1,18 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların internet kullanma ve erişimleri ve demografik faktörler ile hazır bulunuşlukları arasında istatistiksel fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Tükenmişlik değerlendirilmesinde ise cinsiyet, mesleki deneyim, yaş ve internete erişilen yer konularında istatistiksel anlamlılık tespit edilmiştir (p
Penerapan Asas Pencemar Membayar
Authors: Sahala Aryanto Renaldi , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: August 2022

Pencemaran Lingkungan sudah seharusnya menjadi perhatian serius untuk setiap kalangan baik masyarakat, dan pemerintah wajib untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan sekitar dan juga mencegah dan mengantisipasi akan terjadinya pencemaran terhadap lingkungan. Dalam UUPLH terdapat satu asas yang mengatur terkait pencemaran beserta tanggung jawab pelaku pencemaran tersebut, yaitu asas pencemar membayar.Asas pencemar membayar secara resmi dikenal sebagai Polutter Pays Principle pada Deklarasi Rio 1992, adalah bagian dari serangkaian prinsip yang lebih luas untuk menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh dunia. Di dalam asas ini, setiap pelaku kegiatan usaha yang dalam kegiatannya melakukan perbuatan melanggar hukum berupa pencemaran dan/atau perusakan lingkungan hidup atau menghasilkan polusi yang menimbulkan kerugian pada orang lain atau lingkungan hidup, harus menanggung biaya pengelolaannya dengan cara mengganti kerugian dan/atau melakukan tindakan tertentu terhadap apa yang dilakukan oleh pelaku kegiatan usaha tersebut untuk mencegah kerusakan pada kesehatan manusia atau lingkungan.
Kejahatan Bioterorisme Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: August 2022

The crime of bioterrorism is a terror threat that is very dangerous and difficult to detect so that it will have a major impact on the fulfillment of human rights, the regulation of bioterrorism crimes in Indonesia which has not been limited has increased the chances of attacks by biological agents that can occur at any time. The purpose of this research is to analyze the actions that are classified as bioterrorism crimes in the perspective of the Law on the Eradication of Terrorism Crimes and to analyze the forms of bioterrorism crime attacks. The results of this study are First, the laws and regulations in Indonesia which regulate the crime of bioterrorism are still inadequate because they are not regulated in a limited manner. Bioterrorism crimes are still generally regulated and considered the same as the usual forms of terrorism, even though the forms of attacks and weapons used in bioterrorism crimes are very different. Second, there are several methods used by terrorists in sending biological agents which can be classified in the form of 1) The method of delivery by using aircraft or spray tanks. 2) The method of intentionally sending animals or plants that have been infected by a biological agent to spread disease in a desired target area; 3) Sending pathogenic biological agents directly through conventional delivery such as through PT. POS, JNE, JNT if in the context of Indonesia.
PROPOSTA DE ANÁLISE DA EVASÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR DO IFBA
Authors: Almeida Neto Antonio Clodoaldo , Modesto Maria Aparecida da Silva , Rios Jocelma , Argollo Rivailda , Andrade Maria Teresinha Tamanini , Araújo Jowaner , Souza Claudio Reynaldo , Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes
Published: August 2022

Com a criação da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (RFEPCT), em 2008, o número de unidades de ensino aumentou significativamente. Essa ampliação, ao mesmo tempo em que traz uma importante evolução no sistema de ensino, implica também na responsabilidade de gerir as consequências no que tange aos processos de evasão dos alunos matriculados nos diversos cursos. No âmbito do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia (IFBA), existe carência de pesquisas que focalizem a evasão, para além do cálculo de índices e taxas, como um conjunto integrado de causas exógenas e endógenas que se associam à ocorrência do abandono dos cursos e até mesmo do sistema de ensino, ocasionando a evasão dos alunos nos cursos superiores. Nesse sentido, faz-se imprescindível a realização de pesquisas que apoiem a atuação administrativa e acadêmica da instituição, visando estudar um dos indicadores mais complexos no âmbito da gestão do ensino, referentes à evasão nos cursos de graduação. Tais pesquisas colocam-se na perspectiva de elaborar um modelo de análise da evasão para os cursos superiores, com abordagem sistêmica considerando indicadores de tendência, bem como a integração entre os fatores causais internos e externos. Espera-se que a compreensão desse tema colabore para a melhoria dos indicadores de eficiência e eficácia acadêmica e, por conseguinte, possibilitem a redução das taxas de evasão dos alunos nesse nível de ensino.
ESCOLAS INDÍGENAS E ESCOLARIZAÇÃO COLONIZADORA
Authors: Vergolino Eduardo Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Desde o processo de colonização no Canadá e Brasil escolas foram usadas como instrumento de colonização e assimilação. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de colonização do conhecimento exercido pelo modelo de educação europeu baseado na universalidade do conhecimento como ferramenta de desenvolvimento social para uma socuedade capitalista. As escolas indígenas, tanto no Canadá quanto no Brasil, possuem entre si similaridades além da sua indigeinidade. A busca por um modelo educacional originalmente indígena vem sendo discutido e aprofundado como forma de subsidiar a mudança para as escolas indígenas. Entretanto, acredita-se que a colonização não se encerra ao dar-se a gerência das escolas para os Povos e Comunidades Indígenas, visto que o modelo e leis a serem seguidas continuam sendo do Governo que não representa tais comunidades e Povos. O presente estudo é de extrema relevância pois oportuniza a discussão acerca de modelos educacionais que visem respeitar epistemologias diferentes e defende a ideia de que o modelo educacional padronizado e universalizado continua ainda como uma ferramenta de colonização do conhecimento indígena.
MÉTODO JIGSAW COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ENSINO TÉCNICO EM BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS: ESTUDO DE BIOENERGIA
Authors: Bomfim Thalita Maciel , Melo Hackenhaar Daniela Séfora de , Souza Vale Adriana Aparecida , Marinho Marcela Raiane da Conceição
Published: August 2022

O método Jigsaw tem sido descrito por muitos autores como ferramenta para o ensino em diversas áreas. Sua abordagem colaborativa tem papel fundamental na construção do conhecimento, onde o professor atua como articulador do processo de busca e troca de informações. Esta metodologia foi aplicada aos alunos do segundo ano do Curso Técnico em Biocombustíveis na disciplina de Química Orgânica. O tema central foi bioenergia e subdividido em quatro tópicos específicos, sendo eles: biodigestores, biodiesel, etanol de segunda geração e energia nuclear. Os estudantes mostraram-se compromissados e envolvidos durante a execução das tarefas, foi notável a responsabilidade em explicar o conteúdo aos demais estudantes. Para isto, os discentes elaboraram jogos, cartazes, esquemas, apresentações em slides e paródias. Na avaliação final, foi verificado que grande parte dos alunos sentiu ainda dificuldade na representação da equação geral de transesterificação, mas mostraram grande habilidade na montagem e explicação dos esquemas de funcionamento de um biodigestor e etapas para obtenção do etanol 2G. Para o tema radioatividade, obtiveram uma margem de apenas 30% de acerto nas questões de múltipla escolha envolvendo decaimentos α e β e períodos de meia-vida. Na percepção geral do educador e bolsistas, a estratégia foi considerada de sucesso, no entanto serão necessárias adaptações para uma melhor compreensão de algumas partes mais específicas dos assuntos estudados.
EVASÃO E PERMANÊNCIA NO IFBA - IRECÊ: VELHOS DESAFIOS, NOVOS OLHARES
Authors: De Santana Dourado Amanda Mendes , Mutim Avelar Luiz Bastos , Alecrim Maria Aparecida Rafael da Silva
Published: August 2022

O presente texto traz uma discussão acerca de algumas questões relacionadas ao fenômeno da evasão no IFBA-Irecê, apontadas na dissertação de Mestrado intitulada: Educação Profissional no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia: análise dos fatores intraescolares da evasão como base para criação do Observatório Pedagógico Institucional no Campus de Irecê/Bahia. Realizou-se uma pesquisa aplicada numa abordagem qualitativa, na qual se identificou dentre outras questões, os contextos em que ocorre a evasão, bem como alguns fatores nela envolvidos, considerando a gestão como importante fator de desempenho. Neste artigo, expomos dados levantados na investigação, e as primeiras ações realizadas com o propósito de contribuir para o êxito e permanência discente. A partir dos dados apontados, descrevemos a realização de um Projeto de Acolhimento, proposto como primeira ação do Observatório Pedagógico Institucional, que visa contribuir para a redução do fracasso e evasão escolar.
FÍSICA NUCLEAR NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA COM ENFOQUE CTS
Authors: Souza Danilo Almeida , Cunha Catharina Varandas Alves
Published: August 2022

Muitas são as ações direcionadas a propor um ensino de física contextualizado que dialogue com os interesses do público escolar; a abordagem Ciência-Tecnologia-Sociedade (CTS) incorporada a alguns currículos entre as décadas de 60 e 70 traz características nesse sentido ao propor um ensino que vislumbre a ciência como algo acessível ao grande público, possibilitando-os a opinar e emitir juízo de valor acerca de questões ligados a ciência e tecnologia que influencia diretamente na estrutura da sociedade. Este artigo aponta um caminho de contextualização do ensino de física através da abordagem CTS, condensados numa sequência didática organizada em II etapas para o tratamento do tema Física Nuclear. A sequência foi construída a partir dos princípios norteadores que definem um currículo CTS, agregando em termos de conteúdo na sua Etapa I, discussões introdutórias sobre matrizes energéticas - energia nuclear no Brasil e no mundo seguido da sistematização do conteúdo através de aula expositiva dialogada (onde o professor/ mediador explicará desde os processos físicos envolvidos na produção de energia nuclear até as diferenças entre as usinas nucleares e riscos de acidentes). Para etapa II, o foco está em proporcionar um momento de reflexão coletiva através de um paralelo entre usinas hidrelétricas e nucleares, tendo como meta contribuir na construção de caminhos devidamente fundamentados para tomada de decisão acerca de uma dessas opções no contexto nacional. A proposta de aula, condensada neste artigo, contribui na disponibilização de material didático do tema de Física Nuclear para docentes da educação básica, bem como apresenta-se como de fundamental importância na formação do aluno-cidadão que seja capaz de opinar e emitir juízo de valor sobre questões do seu cotidiano alinhado a temas sobre ciência e tecnologia; tal ação agrega significado ao ensino da física extrapolando a memorização de equações e solução de problemas como comumente é disseminado em muitas escolas do Brasil.
O CORPO VISTO E SENTIDO: EXPERIÊNCIA EM TEATRO NO MOVIMENTO DE OCUPAÇÃO NO IFMA-CAMPUS ZÉ DOCA
Authors: Pinto Karina Veloso , Viana Raimundo Nonato Assunção
Published: August 2022

As experiências analisadas nesse estudo apresentam o corpo visto e sentido na oficina de Teatro realizada no segundo semestre de 2016, durante o movimento de ocupação dos alunos do campus Zé Doca, cujo objetivo consistiu em se verificar a relevância dessa oficina de teatro para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Teatro e para a formação dos partícipes. O aporte metodológico está pautado na pesquisa narrativa e o lugar da percepção e da fala é o da docente pesquisadora e dos alunos/integrantes, tendo em suas narrativas, a possibilidade de construção textual com voz coletiva
UM RITUAL NA VIDA DO POVO RAMKOKAMEKRÁ CANELA: CORRIDA COM TORA
Authors: Vilar Veiga Valéria Moreira Garcia , Dantas Filho Alberto Pedrosa
Published: August 2022

Faz-se uma relação da música com a Corrida com Tora, por serem os rituais mais rotineiros e cotidianos na vida do povo Ramkokamekrá Canela. Em linhas gerais, situa-se os principais aspectos culturais dos Ramkokamekrá, fala-se da Corrida com Tora e sua utilização no dia-a-dia e nas festividades. Descreve-se e analiza-se as principais músicas utilizadas no ritual da Corrida com Tora.
Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management Capabilities in Prisoners in Prisons
Authors: Nadya Nadya , Ameer Ali , Zaamil Zaamil
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is researchers want to see the relationship between emotional intelligence and conflict management abilities in prisoners at the Class II B Batusangkar detention house. The research method used is quantitative with the type of correlational research. The population in this study were prisoners in November 2020, 75 prisoners. The author uses a Likert scale to obtain the required data on emotional intelligence and conflict management skills. The results showed a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and conflict management abilities of prisoners in the Class IIB Batusangkar Detention Center. This is evidenced by the results of the correlation test that recount is greater than the table, thus it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that emotional intelligence is related to conflict management skills.
The Effect of Self-Development Program for Improving Independence in Defective Students in SLB N 1 Lima Kaum Batusangkar
Authors: Rahmah Aulia , Rouns Eric , Luck Aedro
Published: August 2022

Students with mental retardation are seen as less likely to have independence, especially those who occupy the Extraordinary Elementary School (SDLB) and are most dominantly difficult to be independent. All of his activities and needs still depend on his parents. One way to increase the independence of mentally retarded students is through self-development programs. This research method is qualitative research by collecting observation data and interviews with three mentally retarded students. The results of this study are teachers train and teach self-development programs to students so that students are able to be independent. The conclusion is that the self-development program, which is activated by the teacher to students and aims to achieve independence, has been successfully realized.
Igualdade de gênero: uma análise dos documentos norteadores da educação
Authors: Paludo Hayane Cristina da Silva , Rodrigues Vanessa Elisabete Raue
Published: August 2022

Este artigo visa discutir a igualdade de gênero a partir dos documentos norteadores da educação, ocupando-se ainda do apanhado histórico dos diferentes conceitos que o termo gênero recebeu no decorrer dos anos e os efeitos práticos dessas desigualdades. A relevância da temática está atrelada ao potencial transformador da educação formal paralelo ao caráter deliberativo que suas propostas pedagógicas se alicerçam. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, estabelecida numa bibliográfica descritiva. Dentre as constatações foi possível observar que há uma postura androcêntrica utilizada nos documentos oficiais, bem como, uma neutralidade que influência a tomada de decisões das escolas, também, identificamos uma interferência causada por correntes conservadoras na formulação de políticas públicas e o uso indevido do verbo “tolerar”.
Biểu hiện và tinh sạch enzyme chuyển hóa Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate từ chủng Vi khuẩn Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Quyết , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Lệ Đường Thị Cẩm , Minh Phạm Quang , Trang Cảnh Huyền , Liễu Đàm Thị , Yang Jin Kuk
Published: August 2022

Đặt vấn đề/ Mục tiêu: Biểu hiện gen/gene (Gene expression hay expression) là thuật ngữ dùng để chỉ quá trình chuyển đổi thông tin di truyền từ deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sang messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) của một đoạn gene “đặc biệt” trong một bộ gene (Genome) thành một protein có chức năng hoạt động hoàn chỉnh. Nghiên cứu chức năng hoạt động của một gene là một việc làm vô cùng quan trọng và ý nghĩa để chúng ta có thể hiểu hơn về chức năng của từng đoạn gene. Glyoxylate/Hydroxypyruvate enzyme (GR/HPR) là một enzyme thuộc nhóm D-2-hydroxy-acid dehydrogenase, có liên quan đến bệnh suy thận trên người. Việc biểu hiện và tinh sạch thành công gene này tạo nền móng cho những nghiên cứu sâu hơn về chức năng và động lực học của gene hay protein mà gene này mã hóa. Mở ra tiềm năng ứng dụng trong công nghệ sinh học để điều chế thuốc và điều trị bệnh.

Phương pháp: Mô tả thực nghiệm tại phòng thí nghiệm, chuyển gene trên tế bào Vi khuẩn, biểu hiện và tinh sạch protein.

Kết quả: Trình tự gene mã hóa cho enzyme có khả năng phân giải glyoxylate và hydroxypyruvate được chúng tôi nhân bản và biểu hiện thành công, sử dụng công nghệ chuyển gene trên tế bào Vi khuẩn. Gene mã hóa được chèn vào trong véc tơ chuyển gene pET26b để tiến hành nhân lên trong tế bào và được thu nhận với số lượng lớn. Véc tơ chuyển gene sau đó được chèn vào trong tế bào Vi khuẩn E. coli (DE3). Kết quả, từ 2 lít dung dịch tế bào chúng tôi thu được 5 ml dung dịch protein tái tổ hợp có nồng độ 0.5 mM (18.9 mg/ml). Kết luận: Chúng tôi đã thành công trong việc biểu hiện gene mã hóa cho enzyme có khả năng phân giải glyoxylate và hydroxypyruvate từ chủng Vi khuẩn Bacillus subtillis (BsGOR). Cũng như quá trình biểu hiện và tinh sạch của protein này cũng được trình bày hoàn thiện trong nghiên cứu. Đạt mục tiêu nghiên cứu đã được đề ra.
Thực trạng tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch của trẻ dưới 1 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc Giang năm 2021
Authors: Toàn Phạm Ngọc , Quang Hoàng Văn , Thiên Phan Thi Thanh
Published: August 2022

Đặt vấn đề/ Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch của trẻ dưới 1 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc Giang năm 2021.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 384 bà mẹ có con đủ 12 tháng tuổi tại huyện Yên Thế, Bắc Giang vào năm 2021.

Kết quả: 100% trẻ tiêm đầy đủ vắc xin BCG. Tỉ lệ tiêm, uống vắc xin OPV và DPT – VGB – Hib mũi 1, 2 và 3 lần lượt là 99,0%, 96,9% và 95,6%. 99,2% tiêm đầy đủ vắc xin Sởi. Lý do không tiêm đầy đủ và đúng lịch chủ yếu là do ảnh hưởng COVID – 19 (36,2%), trẻ bị bệnh trong ngày tiêm (31,9%), các lý do khác chiếm tỉ lệ nhỏ. Địa dư, học vấn bà mẹ, việc tuyên truyền của cán bộ y tế, tin đồn không đúng về vắc xin và COVID – 19 là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới việc tiêm chủng không đầy đủ và đúng lịch.Kết luận: 95,6% trẻ được tiêm chủng đầy đủ, 58,3% trẻ được tiêm chúng đầy đủ và đúng lịch. Việc tăng cường công tác tuyên truyền nâng cao kiến thức về vắc xin cho các bà mẹ là yếu tố quan trọng ảnh hưởng tới việc tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch.
Combination of Biological Fertilizers and Inorganic Fertilizers to Increase Productivity of Red Curly Chili (Capsicum annuum L)
Authors: Adirianto Bayu , Krisnawati Endang , Sulistyowati Dwiwanti , Utami Aditya Dyah
Published: August 2022

Due to declining soil fertility as a consequence of continued land usage, the production of red curly chilies has decreased. Fertilization, both biological and inorganic, is one strategy that may be used. The goal of this research was to ascertain the effect of a fertilizer mixture on the growth and production of red curly chili. Land preparation, planting, application of biological and inorganic fertilizers, and observation of growth and production were all included in the study phases. The study was done in a factorial experiment with three replications, with factor 1 being biological fertilizer and factor 2 being the kind of micro fertilizer. At 0, 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, bio-fertilizers, NPK, and micro-fertilizers were applied four times. The height of the plant, the diameter of the crown, the number of chilies, the length of the fruit, the weight of the chilies, and the diameter of the chilies were all recorded. The collected data were examined statistically using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% and 10% levels. The findings indicated that micronutrient brand B treatment had an effect on plant growth. Plant production is affected by the use of biological fertilizers.
Bio-Use Power of Insecticide Metarizhium anisopliae in Controlling Oryctes rhinoceros in Palm Oil
Authors: Santi Idum Satia , Ahmad Nur Fajar , Elfatma Olivia , Hasanah Nur Azizah Uswatun
Published: August 2022

Horn beetles (Oryctes rhinoceros) are among the pests in oil palm plantations. This study aims to find out the usefulness of Metarhizium anisopliae with a combination of various ways of application and dosage to suppress the development of Oryctes rhinoceros larvae in unproditioned plants (TM) in oil palm plantations. The experiment was conducted using a complete randomized design of two factors, namely eight treatments and three repeats, namely, the application of mushrooms M. anisopliae formulation of rice flour with a dose of 15 g / m2, 20 g / m2, 30 g / m2 and application of mushroom M. anisopliae dissolved in 1L water at doses of 15 g, 20 g, 25 g and 30 g. Observational data that the number of larvae infected and larval mortality were further analyzed by One Way Anova and further tested duncan with a real level of 5%. The observations showed differences in the number of infected larvae and the mortality of the larvae. The highest number of infected larvae and larval mortality occur in the treatment of M. anisopliae fungal application.
Farmers' Strategies In Dealing with The Low Selling Price Of Fresh Fruit Bunches In Indragiri Hilir Regency
Authors: Apriyanto Mulono , Yulianti Yulianti , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the strategies adopted by farmers in Indragiri Regency in response to the low prices for fresh fruit bunches (FFB). The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents and secondary data obtained from the literature and institutions related to the topic. This research employs a mixed methodological approach. Data analysis involves collecting data and analyzing quantitative data in the first stage, then collecting data and analyzing qualitative data in the second stage, and finally analyzing the overall data and drawing conclusions from the analysis of the data. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are the methods of analysis.The results revealed the following adaptation strategies: (1) an active strategy, becoming an oil palm farm laborer and opening a side business; (2) a passive strategy, utilizing home yards to grow horticultural crops, borrowing money from tauke, and borrowing / borrowing daily necessities from the shop / shop.