bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الفكر التنظيمي بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة
Authors: Khudhair Al-Kubaisi Amir
Published: September 2023

تناولَ هذا الكتابُ انعكاسات فلسفة الحداثة على رواد الفكر التنظيمي التقليدي الذين سعوا إلى توظيف العقل في بناء التصميمات والنماذج والنظريات.
وهدف الكتاب إلى تقديم نبذة موجزة عن تاريخ الفكر الفلسفي خلال القرون الخمسة الماضية والموضوعات والقضايا الرئيسة التي يتناولها رواد حركة النهضة والتنوير، ثم الرواد الذين انقلبوا عليهم وباتوا يشككون في منطلقاتهم ونظرياتهم التي كانت تُعَدّ بمثابة الحقائق المطلقة.

وجاء الكتاب في ستة فصول:
تناول الفصل الأول "الحداثة: نشأتها، ومنطلقاتها، وأشهر روادها" من خلال: 
- نشأة الحداثة.
- خصائص الحداثة.
- أشهر علماء وفلاسفة الحداثة ومنجزاتهم.
- خلاصة الفكر الحداثي ومنطلقاته.
وتناول الفصل الثاني "فلسفة ما بعد الحداثة: منطلقاتها ومفكروها"، من خلال:
- النشأة والتطور.
- ماهيتها ومنطلقاتها.
- الخصائص الإبستمولوجية لما بعد الحداثة.
- مفكرو ما بعد الحداثة.
- أهم التوجهات الفكرية لما بعد الحداثة.
وتناول الفصل الثالث "الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة: مقارنات وانتقادات" من خلال:
- أوجه الشبه بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- أوجه الاختلاف بين الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- أهم الانتقادات الموجهة إلى الحداثة.
- ما بعد الحداثة كما يراها نُقّادها.
وتناول الفصل الرابع "الفكر التنظيمي في ظل الحداثة" من خلال:
- منطلقات الحداثة الإدارية وخصائصها.
- أهم رواد الحداثة التنظيمية.
وعرض الفصل الخامس "المنطلقات التنظيمية في فكر ما بعد الحداثة وروادها" من خلال:
- متى بدأت وماذا تريد؟
- الرؤى والتوجهات.
- أهم رواد ما بعد الحداثة التنظيمية.
- ملامح المنظمات في ظل منطلقات الحداثة وما بعدها.
واستعرض الفصل السادس "تساؤلات واجتهادات حول الإنسان والفكر والمنظمات" من خلال:
- تساؤلات حول الإنسان لدى الفلاسفة والعلماء.
- خلاصات حول فكر الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة.
- اجتهادات ما بعد الحداثة حول المنظمات.
- ملامح منظمات المستقبل في ظل ما بعد الحداثة.
- الخلاصة والتوصيات.
ومن أهم التوصيات:
- ينبغي على أبناء الديانات والمذاهب والفلسفات الشرقية على اختلافها أن يَشُقّوا طريقهم بأنفسهم ويُعَمِّقوا فكرهم بحثًا عن حضارة تجمع بين الأصالة والمعاصرة من دون حدود أو قيود.
Evaluation of timothy hybrids (Phleum pratense L.) for seed productivity
Authors: Klochkova N. L. , Telichko O. N.
Published: September 2023

Timothy grass is a valuable forage crop used to create hayfields and pastures. The results of research on seed productivity of timothy grass hybrid samples are presented. The purpose of the research is to create a new hybrid material for selection of timothy grass adapted to the conditions of the steppe zone of the Primorsky Territory. The second generation (F2) hybrids of timothy grass were the object of research. Thirty-nine hybrid accessions were studied in the breeding nursery (F2)) of the third year of life. The following accessions were found to be the most promising: No. 4 (Narymskaya♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂), No. 12 (Primorskaya mestnaya ♀ × Morshanskaya 69♂), No. 27 (Primorskaya mestnaya♀ × Narymskaya♂), and No. 36 (Morshanskaya 69♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂). Accessions No. 12 (Primorskaya mestnaya♀ × Morshanskaya 69♂) and No. 36 (Morshanskaya 69♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂) had the highest number of generative shoots (19–21 shoots per plant). The seeds productivity of the studied hybrids ranged from 3.95 (No. 4, Narymskaya♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂) to 10.0 (No. 36, Morshanskaya 69♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂) g/plant. Accessions No. 27 (Primorskaya mestnaya♀ × Narymskaya♂) and No. 36 (Morshanskaya 69♀ × Primorskaya mestnaya♂) were characterized by the highest productivity (8.15 and 10.0 g/plant, respectively) exceeding the standard by 7.2–31.6%. Analysis of the sowing characteristics showed that hybrid No. 27 (Primorskaya mestnaya♀ × Narymskaya♂) was the largest seeded hybrid; the 1000 kernel weight was by 0.18 g higher than the standard. Hybrid No. 27 (Primorskaya mestnaya♀ × Narymskaya♂) stood outfor its complex of economically important traits.
Hukuman Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Afifah Basthia Surya , Suratman Teguh , Pakpahan Hatarto
Published: September 2023

Criminal acts of obscenity are all acts related to life in the sexual field which are considered to violate the norms of decency or decency. The problem of sexual abuse on campuses or universities is no longer a secret, this is evidenced by the many reports circulating about sexual abuse in educational settings, especially universities. This study aims to find out about the judge's considerations and find out how material criminal law in Indonesia is applied to the crime of obscenity based on decision number 732 / Pid.b / 2019 / PN.Tjk, using the Normative Juridical research method. Whereas from the results of this study, the first panel of judges in deciding or adjudicating a case must make judgments by taking into account the facts of the trial, both through the statements of witnesses, expert witnesses, statements of the accused, evidence, confessions and oaths, in addition to the elements in the article. whether the accused has been fulfilled or not and also the judge's consideration must include juridical, philosophical and sociological considerations, the judge must also look at what is aggravating and what is mitigating. In decision No. 732 / Pid.b / 2019 / PN.Tjk the judge in making the decision was not fair enough and not right by trying the defendant with 1 (one) year's imprisonment. The application of material criminal law to cases of criminal acts of obscenity in the decision of the Tanjung Karang District Court Number 732/Pid. B /2019/ PN.Tjk is correct and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Considering that the indictment must meet several conditions, namely formal and material requirements. The formal requirements include the defendant's biodata and the material must have a locus or place and tempo or time of incident.
Analisis Yuridis tentang Pembunuhan yang dilakukan oleh Anggota TNI Angkatan Darat terhadap Warga Sipil
Authors: Widodo Arif , Setiyono Setiyono , Suratman Teguh , Sabrina Nahdiya
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of cases of killings committed by elements of the Indonesian Army against civilians which is a serious violation that should not have been committed. The legal issues that will be analyzed in this study are knowing and explaining: the basic considerations of the judges in the decision of the Military Court III-12 Surabaya Number 223-K/PM.III-12/AD/XII/2018 decided on cases of deprivation of independence resulting in death by members of the TNI AD against civilians. The research method uses normative legal research in the form of legal behavior products by examining laws. The problem approach uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study found that: The judge's consideration in the Decision of the Military Court III-12 Surabaya Number 223-K/PM.III- 12/AD/XII/2018 has fulfilled the elements of Article 333 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code with a criminal sanction of 1 year 2 months and dishonorable dismissal; The decision of the II-12 Surabaya Military Court Number 223-K/PM.III-12/AD/XII/2018 has fulfilled a sense of justice, due to insufficient valid and convincing evidence of guilt for committing the crime of murder which was carried out jointly.
Perlindungan Hukum Driver Gofood terhadap Pembatalan Pesanan Oleh Konsumen dengan Metode Cash On Delivery
Authors: Kusumo Obbie Alexander , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik , Mulyono Galih Puji , Laila Khotbatul
Published: September 2023

The development of technology for implementing E-Commerce where Gojek as a Food Delivery Service Provider Application through its partners, namely drivers, problems often arise related to canceling food orders by consumers in the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method in E-commerce transactions. This study contains a formulation of the problem regarding legal protection for gojek drivers against canceling food orders by consumers with the cash on delivery payment method. Based on the results of research on the legal protection of Gojek drivers against canceling food orders by consumers with the Cash On Delivery payment method where food orders have entered the merchant, payments to restaurants will be deducted from the Gojek balance or payments in cash directly by drivers to merchants. then that is where the end point of the limit for canceling orders by consumers which, if done, will result in default and Article 1243 of the Civil Code applies. So to protect the rights of drivers for canceling food orders by consumers with the cash on delivery payment method and based on the article above, drivers can file civil lawsuits against consumers who have defaulted.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen
Authors: Prassiwi Annisa Gita , Adnyana I Gusti Ngurah , Rahayu Dewi Ayu , Budiastanti Dhaniar Eka
Published: September 2023

Currently there are many problems in consumer protection. The increasing number of goods and/or service transactions, the increasing number of consumer disputes in Indonesia. Based on data from the Malang City Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, there were several problems reported to the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, including problems with property, Regional Drinking Water Companies and leasing. The type of research used is normative juridical, namely studying and analyzing cases that have occurred using Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The aims of this research is expected to improve the performance of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency so that when there is a problem in society related to consumer disputes it can be resolved properly. Besides that, it can add knowledge, especially to business actors so that every transaction must be more careful and consumers when making a transaction must pay more attention to the information available so that there are no errors in the end. The results of this study include the dispute resolution mechanism by the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency which is carried out through five stages as well as consumer dispute resolution efforts.
NABİ’DE MEVLİD KANDİLİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Zehra
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede Nabi’nin na’t olarak adlandırdığı fakat bir mevlid gecesinde yapılan bir töreni anlattığı mesnevisi işlenecektir.

Osmanlı Döneminde başta Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesiletü’n-Nebi’si olmak üzere pek çok şair tarafından mevlid yazılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in doğumunu ve hayatından bazı sahneleri anlatan bu edebî eserler, başta mevlid kandili olmak üzere çeşitli mübarek gün ve gecelerde makamlı olarak okunmuştur. Değişik vesilelerle halk arasında mevlid okuma törenleri tertip edilirken Osmanlı devlet erkânı tarafından resmî olarak da mevlid törenleri tertip edilmiştir.

Nabi mevlid yazmamıştır, fakat Hz. Muhammed(SAS)’i öven şiirler yani na’tler yazmıştır. Bu na’tlerden birinde, yani bizim konu edindiğimiz mesnevi biçiminde yazdığı na’tde, bir mevlid törenini anlatmıştır. Şiirinde kelimeleri seçerek özenle kullanmış, saygılı bir anlatımın yanında Kur’an-ı Kerim’den bazı âyetleri alıntılamıştır. Bu şiirde Nabi’nin öyküleyici ve tasvir edici anlatımına paralel olarak Hz. Peygamber’e duyduğu sevgi, dinin yaşanması ile ilgili hayat görüşü ile beraber devlet ve devlet adamlarına bakışı yansıtılmaktadır.

Nabi’nin yaşadığı 17. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti çalkantılı bir dönem geçiriyordu. Savaşlar, ekonomik bunalım yanında bir yanda tasavvufu ve tarikat geleneğini savunan, diğer yanda tarikatlere karşı olan, tasavvufu ve mevlid gibi mübarek gün ve geceleri kutlamayı şiddetle reddeden iki farklı dünya görüşü vardı. Bu manzumede Nabi’nin dünya görüşü ortaya çıkmakta, tarikatlere ve mevlid kutlamalarına olumlu baktığı görülmektedir.

Nabi’nin devlete ve devletin başında bulunan padişaha ve onun sadrazamına sevgi ve bağlılığı da bu şiirde, özellikle son beyitlerde görülmektedir.
Demographic characteristics of patients with anosmia consulting to the COVID-19 outpatient clinic
Authors: Kaya Sibel Doğan , Şahin Suzan , Kaya Bülent , Akengin Öcal Gülfem , Çağan Aktaş Sabahat , Tokatlı Çoban Müge , Öngörü Pınar , Ak Öznur , Batırel Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Background/Aim: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases first emerged in Turkey in March 2020, spreading rapidly and peaking in April and May. This study aimed to assess individuals with loss of taste and smell who were admitted to our hospital with a COVID-19 diagnosis.
Methods: Between March and June 2020, we retrospectively assessed 6966 patients who visited Kartal Dr. Lütfi Krdar City Hospital’s Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology COVID-19 outpatient clinics; 137 patients with loss of taste and smell were included in the study. We enrolled 18-year-old patients who were admitted to the infection emergency outpatient clinics.
Results: Out of the 6966 patients hospitalized with a pre-diagnosis of COVID-19 infection, 137 (0.19%) complained of poor taste and smell. Among these, 69 (50.4%) were female, and 68 (49.6%) were male. Of the 137 patients, 100 (73%) reported a loss of smell, while 94 (68.6%) reported a loss of taste. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) was positive in approximately one-third (n=2672, 38.4%) of the 6966 patients and roughly half (n=62, 48.4%) of the patients with loss of taste and smell. The most common symptoms observed in patients with anosmia were fever (n=123, 91%), cough (n=102, 75%), shortness of breath (n=411, 30%), sore throat (n=12, 9%), malaise (n=12, 9%), myalgia (n=11, 8%), nausea/vomiting (n=6, 5%), diarrhea (n=4, 3%), loss of smell (n=2, 2%), and loss of taste (n=2, 2%). Comorbidities included hypertension (n=4, 3%), diabetes mellitus (n=4, 2%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=2, 2%), and coronary artery disease (n=1, 1%).
Conclusion: Patients admitted to our hospital during the initial wave of the pandemic experienced typical and prevalent symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, and loss of taste and smell. Further large cohort studies are required to address the “tasteless” COVID-19 more fully.
Linguistic and Cultural Code in Blazing of National Heraldry
Authors: Vorkachev Sergey G. , Vorkacheva Elena A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the linguocultural coding of national heraldry specifics. The purpose of the article is to establish the semantic and linguocultural characteristics of the concept “culture code” and to identify the functions of its units – symbols in verbal descriptions of national heraldry. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to understand the essence and lingocultural features of the verbalization of national heraldry symbols. The study was conducted on the material of blazoning of the coats of arms of the former USSR republics, the states of the former colonies of Great Britain, France, Spain and Portugal, which once had a common joint past and a common language of interethnic communication. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that for the first time blazonization is the object of a linguistic description. It is established that a linguocultural code differs from a simple code by the unconsciousness and unintentionality of its creation; it “inherited” the password property from the symbol: possession of this code opens access to a certain culture for its “users”. The linguocultural code is defined in the most general form as a system of images referring to the verbalized concepts of spiritual culture, it is always a set of symbols of a particular ethnic or national culture that can refer to different semantic content. The study showed that the in the creation of the coat of arms the verbal description of the heraldic image is primary – the blazon obtained as a result of blazonig, which consists in explaining the symbols present on the coats of arms. The author came to the conclusion that the figurative embodiment of the basic linguocultural concepts of the national idea in the heraldry of countries united by the common language of blazonization indicates the use of units of the most diverse cultural codes, distinguished by thematic feature. In the heraldic symbolization of power, sovereignty, unity of the nation, the struggle for independence and the positive personal qualities of the inhabitants of the country, units of subject, animalistic, plant, astronomical, “weaponry” and chromatic cultural codes are used. The study uses methods of semantic, semiotic and linguocultural analysis of images symbolizing the ideas of national heraldry.
Contamination Mechanisms of a Common Illocutionary Space Forming
Authors: Bredikhina Yu.I.
Published: September 2023

The study analyzes the main contamination mechanisms of personal and institutional components in the process of forming a common illocutionary space of counter-communicators in the conditions of borderline communication of social work discourse. The basis for creating a common sphere of goal-setting is not only the intention of agents and clients to ensure the realization of the dominant goal, but also the presence of a conventionalizing “tertiary agent” (tertiariis agens), which contributes to the constant comparison of their own communicative actions with model samples. As part of the description of the strategies and tactics of consolidation, based on the discursive-modus analysis, not only the key speech-actual characteristics of the harmonization of communication are revealed, but also the interpretive potential of verbalizers of personal illocution elements that do not correspond to the situation of normalized semiosis. For the formation of the card index, the most representative, in terms of the constant change of the coding register, the borderline discourse of social work was chosen. The result of the analysis is a list of the most effective speech acts of direct and hidden implementation of access to the control of discourse development vectors: commissives, promises, declaratives, metacommunicative phatic markers, as well as menasives with a modified illocution as causatives. The contamination of illocutionary spaces occurs on the basis of conditional institutionality with a priori acceptance of the criterion of “equalizing” agents and clients. Agent-client interaction is implemented in similar strategies and tactics for initiating key values; harmonization is achieved by reducing conflict potential during the transformation of the usual functional load. The regulatory potential of tertiariis agens, provided by the presence of conventionalization prototexts, contributes to the reduction of intimization entropy by creating a synergistic goal-setting vector and transforming the countercommunicator’s illocution.
Overstatement in Communicative Demonstrativeness: Pragmatic and Linguistic Aspects
Authors: Tislenkova Irina A.
Published: September 2023

Overstatement plays the leading role organizing the phenomenon of communicative demonstrativeness by highlighting and translating meaningful information about the producer of the utterance. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the properties and means of overstatement actualization. An interdisciplinary approach and the method of psycholinguistic analysis of the communicants’ speech output are used. The material for the analysis was the statements of the participants from the 2013-2022 television interviews. It is established that at present overstatement, the property of communicative demonstrativeness, is widely used as a means of the speakers’ attractive verbal behavior, caused by the need to obtain recognition of the personality identity that the speech producer presents from other people and its consolidation in the consciousness of the recipients. It is emphasized that the semantic basis of overstatement is the expression of the worldview possessed by a manipulative linguistic personality. Demonstrative overstatement, used to highlight a significant message, may have involuntary, intentional and periodic types and perform expressive, conative, aesthetic, pragmatic, denotative and contact functions. The study shows that overstatement in communicative demonstrativeness is realized in speech strategies of bragging, dramatization, false complaint, compliment, praise, condemnation, and humiliation as a way of self-promotion, over-evaluation and double over-evaluation, consisting of the adverb «absolutely» and an adjective. The linguistic means of actualization of overstatement are revealed: hyperbole, hyperbolic form of tropes (metaphors, epithets, comparisons), phraseological units, superlative adjectives, emotionally marked verbs, semantic and grammatical superlatives conveying the maximum degree of quality, intensifiers «very», «quite», exclamation sentences, shortened quotations, modified sayings and imperative suggestions. The results obtained can be used in the course of semiotics and psycholinguistics.
The role of a green processing chain in reducing environmental costs and improving the performance of economic units
Authors: Abdulamir Mohammed , Jalil Abass
Published: September 2023

This research aims to use modern systems, means and methods in economic and industrial units in particular, including the green processing chain, which is the activities of green design, green purchasing, green manufacturing, green marketing, greenback, green recycling), if they become Most countries are heading to provide green products in order to preserve the environment and society. From some components, this will be able to reduce costs and provide sustainable products, which enhances the distinction and outperforming the economic unit on competitors and can continue in the competition environment as long as possible
The role of technological vigilance in improving organizational performance through the competitive strategic intermediate: An Empirical study at the International Academy School in Basra
Authors: Naser Arafat
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the role of technological vigilance in improving organizational performance in the International Academy School in Basra province from a competitive strategic perspective and to achieve this goal was used the descriptive analytical curriculum, where the researcher used the questionnaire to collect preliminary information and the study community is from a sample of meaning represented by all the owners of administrative positions in the International Academy School in Basra province, numbering (10) director and deputy director of Five departments in the school and the analysis was conducted statistics on the sample answers about the hypothesis of the study about the relationship and the link between technological vigilance and improved organizational performance through competitive vigilance, using spss.22 program, the study concluded several results that the International Academy School is interested in technological vigilance by collecting information about its competitive environment and its competitors from the schools of the province As well as reducing the cost and excellence in the quality of the service provided, and achieved acceptable performance during its five-year working period, and seeks to survive and grow under intense competition, the study recommends the need to introduce technological vigilance in the strategic planning of the International Academic School, and to protect the academic programs that distinguish the Academy from others, in addition to providing technological training to all staff to keep up with future developments to be always ready for them, with constantly updated databases to contribute to supporting decisions within the Academy. quickly to meet environmental challenges.
Comparison between least squares and percentile methods in estimating Rayleigh Kumaraswamy distribution, a simulation study
Authors: Bashar Noor , Lafta Abass
Published: September 2023

In this research, a new generalization of the Rayleigh distribution called the Rayleigh-Kumaraswamy distribution was introduced. The extended formulas for the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) were derived. Furthermore, some uses of distribution properties such as moments and moments generating function were also derived. The PDF property of the distribution was preserved. Additionally, A simulation study was conducted using different sample sizes and various assume .Two different methods for estimating the parameters of the new distribution are presented: the least squares method, and the method based on percentiles. Simulation studies are conducted to compare the performance of these estimation methods using different sample sizes and assumed parameter values. The comparison is based on statistical criteria such as mean square error and bias. The results indicate that the least squares method performs the best
A kisméretű aeroszol részecskék egészségkárosító hatásának becslése hazai városainkban 2017-2019 között
Authors: Páldy Anna , Molnár Zsófia , Müller Rita , Málnási Tibor , Szigeti Tamás
Published: September 2023

Közismert tény, hogy hazánkban továbbra is gondot jelent a levegő kisméretű aeroszol szennyezettsége, elsősorban a fűtési időszakban. A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi és Gyógyszerészeti Központ korábbi vizsgálataihoz hasonlóan becslést végeztünk ezen, egészségkockázatok szempontjából legjelentősebb légszenynyező egészséghatására vonatkozóan Budapest és 18 város esetében. A városok napi légszennyezettségi adatai az Országos Légszennyezettségi Mérőhálózat validált adatbázisából származnak a 2017-2019 évekre. Egészségi végpontként a külső okok nélküli összes halálozást vizsgáltuk (BNO-10: A00-R99) a 30 év feletti városi populációkra. A légszennyezettség hosszú távú hatását a PM2.5 méretfrakció mérési vagy származtatott adatai alapján értékeltük a WHO AirQ+ programjával a WHO irányértékét (10 µg/m3 éves átlagkoncentráció) figyelembe véve. A rövid távú hatások értékelésénél a WHO korábbi (25 µg/m3 ) és a 2021-ben elfogadott (15 µg/m3 ) egészségi irányértékeket vettük figyelembe és az ezen értékeket meghaladó napi PM2.5 átlagkoncentrációk többlethalálozásra gyakorolt hatását számoltuk. Az elemzésben szereplő városok összlakossága meghaladta a 3 millió főt, amely hazánk lakosságának több mint 30%-a. A 30 év feletti lakosság százezer főre számított éves halálozása 1347 (Százhalombatta) és 2024 (Putnok) között változott. A PM10 tömegkoncentráció értékek a legtöbb esetben (különösen az észak-magyarországi régióban) csökkenő tendenciát mutattak a három év során. Csökkenő vagy stagnáló tendencia figyelhető meg az éves PM2.5 átlagkoncentrációk esetén is, a három év átlagában a PM2.5 tömegkoncentráció értékek 14,2 (Ajka) és 27,3 (Putnok) µg/m3 között változtak. A PM2.5 hosszú távon a 3 év átlagában az összhalálozásokhoz a legkisebb mértékben Ajkán (2,5%-ban), míg legnagyobb mértékben Putnokon (10%-ban) járult hozzá, ami ott 5 fő elvesztését jelentette. Budapesten a halálozások 5,5%-a írható a PM2.5 szennyezettség terhére, ami 1041 fő elvesztését jelentette. A napi PM2.5 átlagkoncentrációk 25 µg/m3 -re csökkentésével Budapesten 2017-ben és 2018-ban egyaránt 52 halálesetet, 2017-ben Miskolcon 13, Szegeden 6, Debrecenben pedig 5 halálesetet lehetett volna megelőzni. Ha a WHO új irányértékét, a 15 µg/m3 koncentrációt nem haladták volna meg a napi átlagok, akkor Budapesten 2017-ben 105, 2018-ban 130, 2019-ben 81, Miskolcon 2017-ben 19, 2018-ban és 2019-ben egyaránt 15, míg Debrecenben és Szegeden 8 és 11 közötti halálesetet lehetett volna megelőzni.
Hogyan alkalmazkodik a munkaképes magyar lakosság a klímaváltozás hatásaihoz – a 2017. évi Országos Gyermek Légúti Felmérés (OGYELF) kérdései alapján
Authors: Málnási Tibor , Mácsik Annamária , Páldy Anna
Published: September 2023

Az elmúlt évtizedben tovább nőtt az üvegházhatású gázok globális kibocsátása, ami többek között a nem fenntartható energiafelhasználásból, az életmódból, a fogyasztási szokásokból ered. Örvendetes azonban, hogy egyre szélesedik az alkalmazkodási stratégiák és intézkedések köre, és már néhány válaszról bebizonyosodott, hogy hatékonyan csökkenti az éghajlati kockázatokat és azok egészségvonzatait. Ezek a tények számos ágazatban alátámasztják és segítik a beavatkozások tervezését, elindítását, többek között a lakhatás és az épületek korszerűsítése terén. Hazánkban is számos program indult el a 2000-es évek végétől a lakóépületek energetikai korszerűsítésére, illetve a lakossági alkalmazkodás egyéb formáinak támogatására. A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ 2017-ben harmadszor szervezte meg a 3. osztályos tanulók körében az Országos Gyermek Légúti Felmérést (OGYELF), amit kibővítettek a klímaváltozáshoz való alkalmazkodásra vonatkozó kérdésekkel. A jelen közleményben vizsgálták a lakás/épületkorszerűsítések, valamint a beltéri hőmérséklet csökkentésére alkalmas klímaberendezések előfordulási arányát, működtetési sajátosságaikat a területi és társadalmi-gazdasági eltérések figyelembe vételével. A kérdőívet a gyermekek szülei, gondviselői töltötték ki. A KSH adatai szerint a nappali rendszerű általános iskolai oktatásban a 3. évfolyamos tanulók száma 2017-ben 92 220 fő volt, a beérkezett kérdőívek száma 61 428, a válaszadási arány 67%. Az adatbázisból a klímaváltozás lehetséges hatásaihoz való alkalmazkodás szempontjából fontos kérdéseket értékelték leíró statisztikai módszerekkel. A felmérésben részt vevők lakásainak közel fele (45%-a) hőszigetelt és a lakások közel 80%-ában az ablakok jól szigeteltek. Azon lakások aránya, amelyek hőszigeteltek és az ablakok is megfelelően záródnak 41%. Azon lakások aránya, amelyek hőszigeteltek és az ablakok 15 évnél újabbak 38%. A lakások közel 20%-ában van légkondicionáló berendezés, 15%-át 2 éven belül szerelték be, míg 9%-a 10 évnél régebbi. A klímaváltozáshoz való alkalmazkodás vizsgált tényezői szorosan összefüggnek a szociális helyzettel, kisebb mértékben a településtípussal, ebből a szempontból leginkább rossz helyzetben a kistelepüléseken élő, kedvezőtlen szociális helyzetben lévő családok vannak. A következő évtized végére kitűzött energiatakarékossági célok eléréséhez a meglévők mellett további szakpolitikai intézkedések bevezetése szükséges, a lakosság részéről pedig a lakásállomány korszerűsítése. Az OGYELF felmérések segítségével nyomon követhető a folyamat, illetve az eredmények segítik a célcsoportokra irányuló felvilágosító tevékenységet.
Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies in Purchasing Foreign Products: A Study in Afghanistan / Tüketicilerin Etnosentrik Eğilimleri ve Yabancı Ürün Satın Alma Niyetleri: Afganistan’da Bir Araştırma
Authors: RAHIMI Ziauddin , HASNAT Md Abu , KARA Mehmet , AHMAD Farid
Published: September 2023

The major goal of this study is to ascertain the level of ethnocentrism to which Afghan consumers exhibit these tendencies when purchasing products from other countries as well as how their attitudes affect their intention to buy foreign items. It also aims to determine whether gender, marital status and visiting other countries have moderating role or not. Data were collected from 180 respondents in Kabul city, Afghanistan. Descriptive statistics and the structural equation model were used to examine the participant's demographic traits and to test the research Hypotheses. The result of this study shows that Afghan consumers are highly ethnocentric in consuming foreign products. As Afghanistan is an underdeveloped country, Afghan consumers usually evaluate the products and brands of their own countries as inferior to the products and brands of developed countries, and therefore, despite their ethnocentrism, they prefer foreign products. Additionally, gender, marital status and visiting other countries have moderating effects on the variables.
Customised Holiday Experiences through Artificial Intelligence: Case Studies from the Aviation and Hospitality Sectors
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Cemil
Published: September 2023

This article explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the aviation and hospitality industries, both of which are rapidly evolving due to technological advancements. It aims to understand the increasing importance of artificial intelligence by examining the various ways in which it is used in these sectors through qualitative research. The research included an analysis of online sources such as airport and hotel websites, booking platforms, and social media accounts of travel-related businesses. This comprehensive data collection provides insight into the various applications of artificial intelligence in tourism. Thematic analysis was then used to categorise the data according to similar uses, providing a detailed understanding of the role of AI in these areas. It compares and examines artificial intelligence applications adopted by aviation and hospitality organisations, evaluating their effectiveness and differences. The study reveals the various ways in which AI is being integrated into these industries and highlights its significant contributions across various dimensions. It also highlights how AI can deliver competitive advantage, improve customer experiences, and introduce innovative paradigms to the aviation and hospitality industries. One important aspect of the research is its ability to provide a deeper understanding of emerging AI trends in these sectors and lay a strong foundation for future research. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insight to stakeholders in aviation and hospitality, equipping them with an informed perspective on leveraging AI for growth and long-term sustainability in their respective industries
Diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de un plan de negocio sobre transporte de ganado para faena en la región occidental del Paraguay en el año 2016
Authors: Benítez Giménez Juan Fernando , Larrea Casco Hugo Catalino , Villalba Diego
Published: September 2023

En busca de una alternativa de inversión, se expone el desarrollo de un proyecto sobre transporte de ganado para faena proveniente de la Región Occidental, con destino a centros de faena ubicados en la capital del Paraguay y sus ciudades limítrofes. La decisión de inversión con realización en el rubro de transporte de ganado en el Paraguay se debe a la situación del mercado, que actualmente se encuentra en la etapa de crecimiento, que bajo respaldos de informes recabados, de enero a agosto del año 2015, se registraron 1.244.321 faenas de ganado, que con la capacidad máxima permitida por camión de 45 animales por viaje, traduce una demanda de 27.652 viajes para satisfacer el mercado. La demanda de transporte se encuentra conducida por la del sector cárnico, la que es cada vez mayor, tanto como para exportación, faena y consumo interno en el país. Para el año 2016 se espera la misma cantidad de demanda o aún mayor, lo cual ratifica la viabilidad del proyecto.
Youth consanguinity in relation to sociodemographic and women-related fertility factors in the Arab society of Israel
Authors: Abdelnaser Asad Zalan  , Mohammad Nimer Khatib  , Ahmad Abed Sheikh-Muhammad  , Muhammad Mahmoud Mahajnah  , Rajech Abedallah Sharkia
Published: September 2023

Consanguineous marriages (CMs) had been practiced since the old ages, and still common in various communities worldwide, despite the negative effect on future offspring. We aimed to determine the prevalence of CMs in the young population (18-35 years) in relation to various sociodemographic and specific women-related fertility factors in the Arab society of Israel. The study was based on a survey conducted in the year 2021. The rate of CMs in this young population was high and accounted for 47%. The main type of CMs was the other CMs (OCMs) type (36%), which was higher than that of the first cousin and closer (FCC) marriage type (11%). The highest prevalence rate of CMs was found to be in the youngest age range (18-24 years), and FCC type specifically had also the highest marriage rate in this age range. The South region had the highest rate of CMs (~73%). The highest rates were among Muslims followed by Druze, and the lowest among Christians (~49%, ~42%, and 26.5% respectively). The rates of CMs, were inversely proportional to educational status, income-level, and employment status. The percentage of couples with ≥5 children in the CMs type (8%) was higher than those couples in the non-CMs type (4.6%). The women-related fertility factors were significantly associated with CMs. It was evident that the young generation is still practicing CMs to a high extent which is affected by various factors. Relevant effective strategies should be adopted to deal with this sensitive and vital issue for the benefit of future generations in our society.
Impact of the Flexner's report on health professional education
Authors: Asaad Babker
Published: September 2023

Flexner's report on health professional education, also known as the Flexner Report, was published in 1910. It was a landmark document that revolutionized medical education in the United States and influenced healthcare education globally. The report was written by Abraham Flexner, who was commissioned by the Carnegie Foundation, and its objective was to assess the quality and standards of medical schools in the U.S. and Canada. Flexner visited 155 medical schools and evaluated them based on certain criteria such as faculty qualifications, curriculum, facilities, and research output. The Flexner Report was instrumental in improving the quality of health professional education and establishing the notion that physicians should receive comprehensive scientific education and clinical training. Its legacy continues to this day, as the principles and standards introduced by the report still guide modern medical education.
Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan
Authors: Sari Diah Jerita Eka
Published: September 2023

Penyakit degeneratif mengacu pada kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan menurunnya fungsi atau kerusakan struktural tubuh yang terjadi secara bertahap. Faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prevalensi penyakit ini dapat dikaitkan dengan pergeseran pola gaya hidup. Penyakit degeneratif adalah kondisi kronis yang berdampak signifikan pada kualitas hidup dan kemampuan individu untuk berfungsi secara efektif. Biasanya, individu cenderung melakukan pemeriksaan medis setelah muncul adanya gejala, meskipun deteksi penyakit dini sangat penting. Penyakit degeneratif ini berpotensi terjadi pada individu selama masa produktifnya, seringkali tanpa disadari oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi konsultasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Temuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar individu yang terlibat dalam usaha tersebut di desa berada dalam rentang usia 40-50 tahun, menunjukkan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah dalam kisaran normal. Namun, patut dicatat bahwa hampir setengah penduduk desa menunjukkan tingkat tekanan darah tinggi, melebihi batas 140/90mmHg. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya terdapat peningkatan yang terlihat pada prevalensi penyakit degeneratif. Selain itu, telah terjadi pergeseran penting dalam distribusi penyakit ini, dengan kejadian yang semakin meningkat di kalangan individu dalam kelompok usia produktif, dibandingkan dengan kelompok lanjut usia. Mitigasi penyakit degeneratif dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan perubahan gaya hidup dan mengelola faktor risiko sedini mungkin, serta deteksi dini melalui skrining kesehatan minimum 6 bulan sampai 1 tahun sekali.
Bioprospective screening and characterization of isolates from Pterocarpus osun leaf and stem bark extracts
Authors: Fadeyi Adewale Elijah , Afolayan Michael Olalekan , Adeniran Oluremi Isola
Published: September 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ranks among the top 10 world health challenges of the 21st century, predicted that it will cause approximately 10 million deaths in 2050. Therefore, more investigation into identifying new antibiotics from natural sources is inevitable. Compounds from the leaf and stem bark of Pterocarpus osun were isolated using column chromatography, screened for their bioactivities, and characterized using the FTIR spectroscopy method in the ongoing search for novel antimicrobial therapies. The isolates were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activities against eleven pathogenic organisms. The zones of inhibition ranged in diameter from 22 to 30 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined. Thin-layer chromatography was used to determine the purity of the compounds, and their retention factor was calculated. This ranged between 0.2424 and 0.8151. The melting points of the compounds were also recorded, as are FTIR spectra ranging from 4000 to 400 cm-1. Some of the peaks recorded are typical of single bond (4000-25000 cm-1), double bond (2000-1500 cm-1) with confirmation in the fingerprint (1500-400 cm-1) region but none in the triple bond (2500-2000 cm-1) region of the spectra. The antimicrobial screening results show that the identified compounds can potentially lead to the discovery of novel antibiotic medications.
Exploring Apis mellifera L. Venom's Antioxidant Power in Various Solvents: Unveiling its In Vitro Potential
Authors: DENK Barış
Published: September 2023

Apis mellifera L. venom contains bioactive components with antioxidant properties. Diluted in various polar solvents, the venom is utilized for therapeutic purposes. This study aims to determine the in vitro antioxidant activities (AOA) of standard crude venom (SV) and venom from breeders (BV) by dissolving them in distilled water, saline, and PBS at concentrations of 1.95-500 µg.ml-1. Radical scavenging activity (DPPH) and metal chelating activity (MCA) assays were employed for AOA assessment. SV dissolved in distilled water exhibited higher RSA (73.26±11.24%) than BV (34.60±21.08%), with no difference between SV, ascorbic acid (AA), and Trolox RSA’s. BV's RSA was lower than AA (75.07±15.59%) and Trolox (84.02±1.63%). BV's MCA (30.31±24.06%) exceeded AA (8.93±16.08%). SV in saline showed higher RSA (63.83±9.73%) than BV (46.99±18.31%), lower than AA (71.63±4.14%) and Trolox (79.01±6.94%). MCAs of SV (85.42±4.65%) and BV (85.53±7.19%) surpassed Trolox (55.06±30.92%). No difference existed between RSA’s of SV (37.16±16.54%) and BV (38.47±17.24%) in PBS, both lower than AA (71.48±3.66%) and Trolox (72.87±6.05%). Optimal RSA and MCA were observed at different solvents and concentrations, indicating the use of 500 µg.ml-1 (1.95 µg.ml-1 BV for RSA) venom dissolved in saline for optimal AOA. PBS or distilled water usage resulted in decreased AOA.
THE EFFECT OF SAVING BEHAVIOR AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN THE GENERATION Z CAPITAL MARKET IN SURABAYA
Authors: Michaela Olivia , Anastasia Njo , MSEPS2 Panitia
Published: September 2023

Investment among young people shows rapid growth rates due to financial benefits. Saving activities are replaced by investing activities. This study explores the effect of saving behavior and financial literacy on investment decisions in the capital market by Generation Z in Surabaya. Data collection using a questionnaire distributed online to Generation Z aged 17-23 years who live in Surabaya and have invested in the capital market obtained as many as 100 respondents. The primary data was processed using SEM-PLS 3.0. The study results show that saving behavior and financial literacy significantly influence the investment decisions of Generation Z in the capital market. This research proves that there is a behavioral transition in Generation Z from a saving society to investing society. The implications of research for the government and capital market players through education are active investments to drive the economy, especially in the capital market and contribute to developing the State of Indonesia. However, Generation Z needs to be directed to seek information before investing to make the right decisions.
Increasing Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability through the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Approach
Authors: Sirojuddin Ahmad , Kurniawati Naning , Ismanto Ismanto
Published: September 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative-quantitative research that aims to find out how to improve students' problem-solving abilities through the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) learning model on social arithmetic material. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Sukosewu, with the selection of class VII C as the class studied with a total of 31 students. The method used is a mix method. The data collection techniques in this study are through observation, test techniques and interviews. Data analysis in this study is qualitative analysis with data triangulation and quantitatively which includes normality tests, summary models, coefficients and gain scores using the SPSS version 26 statistical application program with a significant level of 5%. The results of the coefficients test calculation obtained a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is an increase in students' problem-solving ability through the Realistic Mathematic Education learning model and the results of the gain score calculation obtained a value of 0.7066. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an increase in students' problem- solving ability through the Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) learning model, the increase is "High".
THE USE OF THE TRNH-PSBA GENE IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES BELONGING TO WILD GRAPES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «KubanState Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russia, SAVENKOVA D.S. , ELISUTIKOVA A.V. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russia, MILOVANOV A.V. ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin», Krasnodar, Russia, ASTAPCHUK I.L. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The results of species identification of wild grapes of the Republic of Adygea are presented. A total of 6 samples were analyzed. Sequencing of their chloroplast genomes allowed to obtain the trnH-psbA sequences for subsequent study. Taxonomic loss of specimens has also been established according to these sequences.
Nutritional information as a source of consumer power and psychological empowerment
Authors: Belharar Ouafae , Chakor Abdellatif
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the use of the Internet and web technologies can enhance consumer power and psychological empowerment. Based on theories of power and empowerment, a model is proposed to improve the understanding of consumers' attitudes towards their food choices. The results show that the model tested among 300 Moroccan consumers using the structural equation method PLS explains a positive and direct effect between the use of the Internet and web technologies and the power of consumers in terms of food, and consequently their psychological empowerment in their food decision-making.
Exploring consumers’ beef preferences using a stated method approach: Disentangling differences throughout the value chain
Authors: Helena Resano Ezcaray María , María Olaizola Ana , Isabel Sanjuán Ana
Published: September 2023

It is increasingly important that the extensive livestock systems become more resilient and market orientated to face current challenges. But this can only be achieved by more interconnected supply chains where consumers’ expectations are understood and the benefits of the production systems are communicated to the final consumer. This paper focuses on an array of meat attributes and their role in consumers’ preferences, from both consumers’ own perspective and the opinions of other value chain agents. The former was studied with a consumers’ survey and a choice experiment, while the latter was investigated by the Delphi method. The study was carried out in a major beef consuming region in Spain, characterised by the presence of extensive cattle farming systems. Results reveal the existence of a niche market for more differentiated beef, where health qualities and local origin are particularly appealing. The ranking of preferences elicited through the rating-scale and the choice experiment are mostly consistent. We also find a certain degree of divergence between the agents' valuations, being wider with those placed farther from the consumer, as is the cattle farmer.