bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Penambahan Latihan Penguatan dengan Resistance Band terhadap Keseimbangan Fungsional Lansia yang Mendapat Latihan Keseimbangan
Authors: Olivia Gunawan Debora , Indriastuti Lanny , Isma Rahmi
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG : Proses penuaan akan menyebabkan perubahan anatomik maupun penurunan fungsi dari berbagai sistem organ. Pada penuaan terjadi gangguan keseimbangan yang dapat menyebabkan jatuh yang diakibatkan oleh adanya penurunan fungsi pada sistem sensorik maupun motorik. Latihan keseimbangan direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia dan mencegah timbulnya jatuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Paguyuban Lansia Melati 7 Karangasem, Laweyan, Surakarta.
TUJUAN : Mengetahui apakah penambahan latihan penguatan dengan Resistance Band dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan fungsional lansia yang mendapat latihan keseimbangan.
METODE : Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental Populasi adalah lansia sehat. 24 subjek lansia yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dibagi secara acak dengan undian menjadi kelompok Latihan keseimbangan (n=12) dan kelompok Latihan keseimbangan + Resistance Band (n=12). Kedua kelompok mendapatkan latihan tiga kali seminggu selama lima minggu. Keseimbangan diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi dengan menggunakan Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Inform konsen diberikan pada tanggal 11 September 2020.
HASIL: Terdapat penambahan skor BBS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok Latihan keseimbangan (p=0,047), dan pada kelompok Latihan keseimbangan + Resistance Band (p=0,016). Perbandingan antar kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada rerata peningkatan skor BBS (p=0,882), namun terdapat peningkatan skor BBS yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok Latihan keseimbangan + Resistance Band.
KESIMPULAN : Penambahan latihan penguatan dengan Resistance Band pada latihan keseimbangan tidak berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan fungsional lansia.
KATA KUNCI : Keseimbangan fungsional, lansia, latihan keseimbangan, latihan penguatan, resistance band
Cut-Off Kadar Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Leptin dan Adiponektin Darah Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Mexitalia Maria , Perdani Putri , Saputra Epriyan , Irawan Saputra Gatot
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG : Insulin-like  Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) berperan dalam pertumbuhan janin terutama pada usia kehamilan lanjut. Adiponektin dan leptin berhubungan dengan depot adipose dalam modulasi metabolisme dan homeostasis energi. Ketiga hormon tersebut memiliki peran penting pada pertumbuhan janin.
TUJUAN : Untuk mengetahui nilai cut off kadar IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin pada bayi berat lahir rendah  (BBLR) sesuai masa kehamilan dan kecil masa kehamilan.
METODE : Observasional analitik dengan desain belah lintang, dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 - Januari 2019. Subjek adalah  bayi baru lahir, kehamilan  tunggal dengan berat lahir >1000 gram dan <2500 gram, serta usia ibu saat hamil <40 tahun Sampel darah tali pusat diambil setelah bayi lahir, sebelum plasenta dilahirkan. Pemeriksaan IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin menggunakan teknik immunoassay kuantitatif dengan metode ELISA. Data hasil penelitian merupakan data numerik, dilakukan uji ROC dan uji diagnosis untuk mendapatkan nilai cut-off.
HASIL :  Selama periode penelitian, terdapat 46 subyek yang terdiri atas 11 bayi kecil masa kehamilan dan 35 bayi sesuai masa kehamilan. Jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 24 bayi (52,2%) dan perempuan 22 bayi (47,8%). Sebanyak 41,3% bayi lahir dari ibu dengan preeklampsia. Didapatkan nilai cut-off IGF-1 adalah 51,12 ng/ml, nilai cut-off untuk leptin adalah 3,3 ng/ml, dan nilai cut-off adiponectin 19,60 ng/ml.
KESIMPULAN : Terdapat perbedaan kadar IGF-1, leptin dan adiponektin darah tali pusat BBLR sesuai masa kehamilan dengan BBLR kecil masa kehamilan dengan nilai cut-off masing-masing.
KATA KUNCI    : Bayi berat lahir rendah, darah tali pusat, cut-off, IGF-1, leptin, adiponektin
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Rosyidah Nurul Uly , Mailasari Kusuma Dewi Anna , Marliyawati Dwi , Yunika Kanti , Suryawati Herlina , Budiarti Rery
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan stroke iskemik. OSA yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan stroke berulang. Penanganan OSA adalah kunci untuk preventif pada pasien stroke.

TUJUAN: Mengetahui bahwa IMT, lingkar leher besar, deviasi septum, hipertrofi konka, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor risiko kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik.

METODE: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, subjek sebanyak 86 pasien stroke iskemik di Poli Neurologi dan THT-KL RSUP Kariadi Semarang bulan Desember 2021-Juli 2022. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan nasolaringoskopi fleksibel. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi multivariat.

HASIL: Didapatkan 86 subjek terdiri dari 42 laki-laki(48,8%) dan perempuan 44 (51,2%), usia rerata 54 th, dan 61 subjek (70,9%) stroke iskemik pertama. IMT (p= 0,191), lingkar leher (p= 0,402),  septum deviasi (p= 0,020), hipertrofi konka inferior (p= 0,021), makroglosia (p= 0,012), hipertrofi tonsila palatina (p= 0,013), dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas (p= 0,035) berisiko terhadap kejadian OSA pada pasien stroke iskemik. Septum deviasi berisiko 6,1x, konka inferior hipertrofi berisiko 4,1x, dan hipertrofi tonsila palatina  berisiko 8,8x terhadap kejadian OSA pada pasien stroke iskemik.

KESIMPULAN: Septum deviasi, konka inferior hipertrofi, makroglossia, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik. Hipertrofi tonsila palatina merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian OSA pasien stroke iskemik.

Kata Kunci: OSA, faktor risiko, stroke iskemik.
Full Text Volume 9 Nomor 3 November 2022
Authors: General Hospital Kariadi
Published: November 2022

Full Text Volume 9 Nomor 3 November 2022
O gerenciamento de resíduos de construção e demolição à luz da PNRS e legislações correlatas
Authors: Sousa Paulo Henrique de
Published: November 2022

A humanidade gerou um desequilíbrio ambiental sem precedentes, devido as suas ações predatórias balizadas pelo mito da natureza intocada, onde os recursos não cessariam. Durante todo esse processo de transformação do ambiente natural ficou pelo caminho um rastro de destruição responsável por desastres atuais como enchentes, incêndios, doenças, dentre outras. Mais recentemente buscou-se então criar medidas de contenção, afim de mitigar e sanar os problemas ambientais causados por séculos de atividades exploratórias. Surge no Brasil a PNRS em conjunto com outras legislações afim de dar luz e solução aos obstáculos inerentes aos resíduos sólidos.
METHODS TO RETRIEVE SEPARATED INSTRUMENTS IN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Vengidesh Ramya , Ramachandran Anupama , Kadandale Sadasiva
Published: November 2022

During the root canal procedure, an instrument can fracture occasionally which might block access to the apical terminus (1). The instrument may be a hand or a rotary file, Peaso reamer, Gates Glidden drill, Lentulo spiral, or some non-endodontic instruments (1,2). The hand instruments have a separation rate of 0.25% (3) whereas for rotary instruments it ranges between 1.68% and 2.4% (3,4), for stainless steel instruments it is between 0.25% and 6%, and for Ni-Ti instruments, it ranges from 1.3% to 10% (5-15). The reason for the separation of an endodontic instrument may be the presence of a curved canal, overusing the same file, loss of tactile sensation, over instrumentation, etc (16). When separation occurs every clinician has the choice of whether to 1. Leave the instrument in the root canal, 2. Bypass the instrument, 3. Retrieve the separated instrument by surgical or non-surgical methods. Leaving the separated instrument in the canal is not always preferable because it may affect the outcome of root canal therapy (17). So, attempts should be made to either bypass or retrieve the instrument. The success of fractured instrument retrieval mainly depends on the anatomy of the root canal, the fragment location, its length, the curvature, and the diameter of the root canal (18). This review mainly describes the recent trends in retrieving the separated endodontic and non-endodontic instruments.
SELF ADJUSTING FILES IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY – A REVIEW
Authors: S Dr. Divya Priyal , Srinivasan Dr. Daya , Eagappan Dr. Senthil
Published: November 2022

Deciduous tooth is of great significance as it maintains the space for permanent dentition. Conventional pulpectomy procedure is performed with stainless steel hand files. The rigid nature of these files may cause bizarre canal shapes. The time taken during biomechanical preparation may lead to further worsening of the patient's cooperation, especially in Pediatric Endodontics. Though rotary file system has several advantages, it fails to clean the curved and oval shaped canals efficiently. The Self-Adjusting File (SAF) introduces a new era in Pediatric Endodontics by performing the conventional steps of shaping and cleaning at the same time. The SAF is a cylindrical hollow file that adjusts to the root canal in three dimensions and is a solitary file system formed of Ni-Ti matrix. The SAF is under continual irrigation through an irrigation device and works in an in-and-out vibration propelled by a handpiece. The SAF system has retained the original contour of the canals without dentinal cracks in primary teeth. The aim of this review is to describe design of the SAF, operational parameters and features, and advantages of SAF over other file systems in Pediatric Endodontics.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Karunakaran Dr. Janani
Published: November 2022

Nanoscience and nanotechnology come together with the mechanism to control, operate and structure the matter at an unimaginable smaller size: nanoscale - It includes both “atomic” and “molecular” scale that is 100 nm or lesser. One nanometer (nm) = one billionth of a meter.[1] Many biological structures are at the nanometer scale - Human tooth. Enamel contains 96% hydroxyapatite with a range of 10 - 200 nm [2] and nanostructures of dentin are distinct. Peritubular dentin has structures in the range of 25 nm, whereas structures of intertubular dentin are of 60 nm in length and thickness of 2-5 nm, Collagen fibrils of dentine are in the range of 20 to 75 nm.[3] Usage of nanotechnology in diagnosis, treatment and management of biological systems is called “Nanomedicine” by the National institute of health (NIH), USA.[1] Emerging advances and latest nanotechnological data has modified the ancient perception intodental practice and new advancements have been developed to replace the lost oral tissues and to maintain its function.[3] Thus, with the development of nanotechnology-based dental treatments, ‘nanodentistry’ evolved. The basis for this switch is to provide better oral health by developing newer materials for the diagnosis and treatment of dental pathologies, which are insufficiently treated by conventional drugs/materials [5] (Fig 1). The merits and demerits of the conventional materials are given in Table.
BIOCERAMIC MATERIALS IN OPERATIVE DENTISTRYANDENDODONTICS
Authors: Irudayaraj Dr. Nancy , Unnikrishnan Mr. Manu , Raajkumar Dr. Jwaala
Published: November 2022

Bioceramics are inorganic bio materials used in medical and dental field. These materials producea layer of hydroxyapatite when they contact calcium and phosphate rich tissue fluids.These materials have high biocompatiblity, both osteoinductive and conductive providing a better sealing. Due to these properties, the scope of these materials and their use in operative dentistry and endodontics seems to be very promising.
EVALUATION OF REMINERALISING POTENTIAL AND MICROHARDNESS OF THREE DIFFERENT MARINE SKELETAL SPECIES – CRASSOSTREA MADRASENSIS , PERNA VIRIDIS AND PENAEUS MONODON ON HUMAN TEETH ENAMEL — AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Revankar Dr.Vanita D
Published: November 2022

On human dental enamel, the remineralisation efficiency of a subsurface enamel defect was evaluated using powder extracts from three marine skeletal species: Crassostrea madrasensis (oyster shell), Perna viridis (mussel shell), and Penaeus monodon (shrimp shell).Methods: The study included 60 freshly extracted human third molar teeth that were sectioned at the cement-enamel junction (CEJ). Later, each tooth coronal region was separated into two halves of enamel blocks, yielding 120 blocks that were exposed to the demineralization technique and categorised as follows: Subsurface demineralization + oyster shell powder extract form Group I. Group II: demineralization of the subsurface + mussel shell application Subsurface demineralization + shrimp shell powder extract (Group III). Group IV: subsurface demineralization plus clinpro application, followed by thirty days in artificial saliva. The intact enamel samples served as a positive control, whereas demineralized enamel samples served as a negative control. Using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, micro hardness testing, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy,samples were evaluated for remineralisationThe samples were evaluated using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and micro hardness testing for atomic analysis & surface microhardness. One-way ANOVA and the Tukey – Kramer multiple comparison tests were used for statistical analysis.
SALIVANOMICS
Authors: Samyukta Dr. S. , Muthukumar Dr. R. Sathish , Priya Dr. A. H. Harini , Jayaraj Dr. Merlin
Published: November 2022

The oral and systemic health have a bidirectional relationship that has been studied by many authors. Development of non-invasive diagnostic techniques to overcome the limitations of conventional diagnostic techniques such as serum analysis has gained much momentum in the recent years. Advances in the "omics" disciplines have led to the discovery of a slew of molecules such as genetic variations, proteins, RNA transcripts, and small metabolites that might aid in the early detection of at-risk persons. Saliva, commonly called the "mirror of the body," appears to be an appealing alternative for laboratory or clinical assessment, therapy monitoring, and prognosis evaluation in both oral and systemic disorders. In recent times the development of the field of molecular diagnostics has propelled salivary diagnostics to advance into a complex science, which is being used in a wide spectrum of biomedical and clinical fields.
WHITE SPOT LESION – A REVIEW
Authors: Parthasarathy Dr.Revathy , Thanikachalam Dr.Yashini , Thanikachalam Dr.Yashini , Murugesan Dr. Kalaiarasi , Srinivasan Dr. Srividhya
Published: November 2022

Modern dentistry aims at preserving the tooth structure in a non- invasive manner. The transition from G V black’s “extension for prevention” to minimal intervention methods paved path for diagnosis of caries during the initial stages of demineralization. Initial caries lesion otherwise called as “white spot lesion” is a subsurface enamel demineralization occurring on the smooth surface of the teeth. “White spot lesion” – coined by FEJERSKOV et al. as – “the first sign of carious lesion that is visible to naked eye”. The white or chalky appearance of the white spot lesion is due to the difference in the scattering of light over the demineralized enamel. Apart from pre-disposing factors like microorganisms, diet and host factors, long term deposition of “undisturbed” plaque helps in the initiation of white spot lesion. These initial carious lesions appear after 4 weeks of demineralization The superficial layer of the enamel remains intact due to the protective action of the salivary proteins, Statherin. Since these salivary proteins are macromolecules, they will not penetrate into the subsurface layer of the enamel and thus its protective action remains confined to the superficial layers. Due to the continuous diffusion of acids, there will be decalcification in the subsurface layer of the enamel. The shape of the white spot lesion depends on the dissemination of the biofilm and enamel prism’s direction. Patients with fixed orthodontic appliance are prone for white spot lesions because of the difficulty in removal of plaque and more areas of “undisturbed” plaque retention. After the removal of appliance, remineralization of the lesion occurs, resulting in hard and shiny appearance of the surface area making the subsurface lesion less visible.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS
Authors: Vishwanath Sankar , Kadandale Sadasiva , Ramachandran Anupama , Srinivasan Srividhya , Parthasarathy Revathy , Thanikachalam Yashini , Srinivasan Srividhya
Published: November 2022

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is predicted to improve the quality of life by widespread, sophisticated developments in comparison to earlier industrial revolutions. In particular, the medical and life sciences are anticipated to play a pivotal role in this revolution. Artificial intelligence forms the key driver of this development. This exponential development in science and technology has established different applications, which are utilized in day-to-day life. This includes navigation maps, smart assistants such as Siri and Alexa, rideshare apps like Uber, spam filters, media recommendations and online banking. These applications forms the state of art in artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence illustrate how technology is utilized to expand a software which can easily simulate human intelligence and successfully perform any sort of intellectual activity that could be taken by the human brain. This AI machines can even perform better at a task that is typically performed by humans. In the present day world, AI systems can imitate human cognitive skills like problem solving that makes it very useful in medical and dental field.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE – THE FUTURE OF DENTISTRY?
Authors: Arulmari Dr Srivainavi , V Dr Anitha , S Dr Agila
Published: November 2022

Over the years, various diagnostic aids have been introduced to diagnose even milder forms of periodontitis. Recently, computer aided diagnostic techniques seem to be more reliable and also minimizes the risk of error in diagnosing and monitoring diseases of the oral cavity. Artificial intelligence in dentistry is booming in the field of medicine and dentistry in specific, as it benefits the clinician by simplifying complicated protocols, aids in providing high quality patient care with a predictable outcome. Although novel, Artificial intelligence improves the key parameters and decision-making skills of the operator and enables us with major the advantage of providing the best treatment possible for the patients. Apart from diagnosis it also has various implications in the speciality of medicine and dentistr.
Pengaruh Penggunaan EM4 terhadap fermentasi Ampas Serai Wangi Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Kering, Kadar Abu Dan Bahan Organik
Authors: Ali Akbar Syahro , Syah Putri Deni , Harissatria Harissatria
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented citronella pulp using effective microorganisms (em4) using rice bran as a carbohydrate source on dry matter content, ash content, and organic matter. In this study, 400 grams of EM4 were used, 3680 grams of citronella pulp, and 320 grams of rice bran as a carbohydrate source. Completely randomized design 4 levels adding the rice bran with 4 replication used in this research. There were: A (5%), B (7%), C (9%), and D (11%). The variables observed in this study were dry matter content, ash content, and organic matter. The results of this study showed that the fermentation of citronella pulp with EM4 using rice bran as carbohydrates on dry matter content, ash content and organic matter gave no significant effect (P> 0.05). Giving rice bran as a carbohydrate source as much as 5% (Treatment A) in the process of making citronella dregs fermentation tends to be the best level (more cost-effective) compared to 7% (treatment B), 9% (treatment C) and 11% (treatment D) .
MONETARY CONTROL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: LOMACHYNSKA Iryna , MAZUR Yulia , MUMLADZE Anzor
Published: November 2022

The paper considers the monetary control in Ukraine beginning from the time of transition to the inflation targeting mode. It is stated that the NBU views the inflation targeting method as a monetary control mode aimed at the establishment and achievement of the target inflation index in the medium-term expectation. It is aimed at financial soundness which leads to the stable and low inflation. As a result, the price stability creates favourable conditions for ensuring economic growth and the employment level rise in the country. Thus, the main factors which assure these conditions are: national currency strengthening, favourable environment for making investments and consumer solutions, low interest rates, security of savings and income of the population against monetary depreciation. The key changes in the monetary control methods are defined that influence the process of inflation targeting in Ukraine, namely: the key method of the monetary strategy is the interest rate; implementation of the dynamic exchange rate; prediction and analysis of the financial risks becomes the basic analytical instruments; widespread application of meetings with the representatives of business, press-releases, media briefings, etc. As a result, the NBU has altered its communication policy coming from the expert audience of the financial market to the mass audience. The basic monetary indices of the national economy of Ukraine in the period from 2014 to 2020 are classified and analyzed. The regression analysis of the monetary policy impact upon the social and economic development from 2008 to 2020 and from 2016 to 2020 was made. A direct dependence of the GDP on the inflation level, cash in circulation, international foreign currency and gold reserve, aggregate volume of credit provided to business entities; linear dependence of the end consumer on bank loans, inflation, cash in circulation and cash in bank deposits as well as the exchange rate of the US dollar for the period from 2008 to 2020 were identified. During 2016-2020 a direct dependence of the real GDP on the gain in the individual consumption volume, M3 money supply, gain in the private consumption and the consumption reduced to the dollar exchange rate and the gain in bank loans extended to non-financial corporations was revealed and described.
Keywords: monetary control, economic policy, monetary market, inflation targeting, social and economic development.
STATE ECONOMIC POLICY AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE SOCIAL WELFARE SYSTEM
Authors: YERMOLENKO Oksana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The economic development of any society is determined by its needs, so when analyzing long-term changes in the economic system, attention is focused on the parameters of social welfare. People's perception of the level of their well-being is historically determined and depends on the prevailing criteria for assessing human well-being at a particular time and place. In modern Ukraine, the level and standards of living of the population does not meet world standards of living, the level of real incomes of many citizens is extremely low, economic and social differentiation between rich and poor is extremely high. In this regard, improving public welfare is the central task of the state in the formation and implementation of economic policy.
The purpose of the article is to study the state economic policy as a tool to improve the social welfare system.
Results. Models of state influence on public welfare are considered: liberal, neoclassical, neo-Keynesian ("welfare state", social market economy). The study of models of state influence on public welfare allowed to determine the directions of state intervention: external effects, production of public goods, influence on asymmetric information, leveling of cyclical fluctuations, policy of support and growth of incomes, protection of competition. The legal framework for the formation of social standards in our country is not developed. The priority tasks of the state in the fight against poverty have been identified. Recommendations for further development of social partnership are given.
Conclusions. The state takes a number of measures aimed at ensuring the growth of social and individual well-being at both the national and regional levels. At the same time, the measures taken are often ineffective due to the lack of the main basis in the mechanism of improving welfare - the goal of meeting the specific needs of the individual and society. It is based on needs that the minimum wage, the level of pensions and scholarships and other social standards should be determined. Collective and social needs must be taken into account in the distribution of both corporate profits and state budget revenues. The focus of public policy to meet needs will increase its effectiveness.
Key words: social welfare, poverty, state economic policy, social policy.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE PROJECT APPROACH TO IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: MAKIEIEV Oleksandr , RUDENKO Serhii , ZAMLYNSKA Ol'ga , KRUSOVATYY Ryslan
Published: November 2022

At the present stage of development of management of the organizations the project approach which is based on system, and the basic basic unit of research considers process becomes more and more popular. The reflection of the interrelationships and orderliness of processes during the implementation of projects is a general methodology of project management, which has so far acquired a world-class definition as an acceptable and appropriate management standard. Consideration of the conceptual foundations of the project approach to the introduction of innovations in the agricultural sector of the economy requires further exploration due to the prevalence of fragmentary developments in this area of research and taking into account the specifics of the industry that requires specific management decisions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual foundations and develop tools for implementing a project approach to the implementation of innovations in agricultural enterprises. To increase the level of efficiency of agroinnovation implementation, the peculiarities of using the project approach are described in the work. Consideration of basic project management standards (Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK); P2M methodology (A Guidebook of Project and Program Management for Enterprise Innovation); PRINCE2 methodology (PRojects IN Controlled Environments); IPMA methodology (IPMA Competence Baseline (ICB)), allowed to determine that the best way to achieve this goal is to use a standard that allows you to most accurately determine the content of management processes in certain areas of knowledge at different stages of the life cycle of agro-innovation project approach to the introduction of agroinnovation, which allows to increase the level of resource efficiency and resource conservation.
Keywords: project approach, innovations, agroinnovations, conceptual principles, project management tools, agricultural enterprises.
CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL CONTEXTS OF THE STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES OF NETWORKING COMPANIES MANAGEMENT IN THE MODERN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: VIVCHAR Oksana , GEVKO Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

A comprehensive study of strategic imperatives of networking companies management in the context of theoretical aspects and adaptation of the practical component has been conducted. It has been proved that in the management mechanism of networking companies, the key functions are coordination, organization and planning, the function of motivation at the institutional level, which solves one of the most difficult issues - increasing productivity. It has been substantiated that the purpose of network structures functioning is considered to be the introduction of positive externalities and providing certain conditions for their reproduction on an expanded scale. It should be noted that there are three global directions of marketing strategy of networking companies: segmentation, diversification and internationalization. It is proved that the practical component of the functioning of network structures includes the introduction of positive externalities: acceleration which means the ability of a network participant to interact with other counterparties; standardization which means the association of entities experiencing the effects of external effects; internalization as the transformation of external costs into internal ones as a result of mergers; informatization as the ability to learn the subjects of the network organization quickly; intensification as the optimization of rising costs in order to increase their payback by products. It is substantiated that the process of strategy implementation can be divided into two stages: the process of strategic planning which includes developing a set of strategies, from the basic strategy of network enterprises to functional strategies and individual projects and the process of strategic management which means implementing a strategy in time, reformulating strategy in a new world. On this basis it is represented that the enterprises of network structures change the strategy in the following conditions of operation: for a long time it does not ensure the achievement of satisfactory performance; competing firms have dramatically changed their strategy; other external factors for the company's activities have changed; prospects have opened up for taking measures that can significantly increase the company's profits; whether new customer preferences have changed or emerged, or there are trends for possible changes in this area; the tasks set in the strategy have already been solved and fulfilled.
Keywords: networking companies, strategic imperatives of management, network interaction, positive externalities, marketing strategy.
EVOLUTION OF INNOVATIVE MODELS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: BLAHUN Semen
Published: November 2022

The definition of the concept of innovations is specified, their classification is carried out according to various criteria, structured on product and process, and on the scale, both radical and orderly. The influence of innovations on quantitative and qualitative changes of systems is investigated. The main direction of innovation research far concerns new technological solutions such as embodied innovations. At the same time, the importance of non-embodied innovations is growing at the world's leading companies in terms of technical and organizational level. The distribution of innovations makes sense mainly in microeconomic analysis. On a macroeconomic scale, most innovations relate to product innovation. Product innovations may be impossible to implement without changing existing production methods, and on the other hand, technological innovations may force to change the product range. The most important difference between product and process innovations is that the former is certainly more sensitive to market factors than the latter. Innovations can also be divided by their scale. There are radical and orderly innovations. Individual radical innovations generally have a much greater effect than optimization innovations. Therefore, the former is able to cause drastic changes, including technical production parameters, the latter are a source of less improvement. The study found that the key element was not only the knowledge that the company has, but also the knowledge that can be obtained from the environment. Thus, the sixth generation of the innovative model, called the self-learning system, was discovered. In the model of self-learning, the internal innovation potential of the enterprise is created by such elements as systems, skills, employees, styles and strategy, which determine the effectiveness of obtaining new knowledge and information from the market environment. In the sixth-generation model, all elements of the innovation process interact symmetrically. Individual innovation models were used by enterprises in different economic periods. Each of the models contains some important key elements related to the process of creating and implementing innovations.
Keywords: innovations, model, system, generation, enterprise, knowledge, company, discipline.
ІМУННА СИСТЕМА ПТИЦІ ТА ССАВЦІВ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Authors: Гарагуля Г. , Северин Р. , Момот А. , Жунько І.
Published: November 2022

Огляд присвячений висвітленню спільних та відмінних морфологічних та функціональних особливостей імунної системи двох класів тварин – ссавців та птиці. Розглянуто відмінності первинних та вторинних імунних органів птиці, особливості імунокомпетентних клітин та основних молекул імунної системи. Розкрито важливість подальшого вивчення імунної системи птиці з точки зору фундаментальної імунології та для розуміння фізіології імунних механізмів при селекції, профілактиці та лікуванні птиці.
МОНІТОРИНГ ОКРЕМИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ОСЕЛЕДЦІВ У ТОРГІВЕЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ М. ОДЕСИ
Authors: Півень О.
Published: November 2022

У статті наведено результати дослідження окремих показників якості солених оселедців, що реалізуються на агропродовольчих ринках м. Одеси. Доведено важливість комплексного підходу до встановлення параметрів якості солених оселедців. Проаналізовано ступінь свіжості зразків продуту на основі органолептичних, бактеріоскопічних та біохімічних показників. Органолептичне дослідження доповнено люмінісцентним дослідженням солених оселедців.

Також представлено дані, щодо особливостей виявлення солених оселедців сумнівної свіжості із застосуванням комплексного підходу. У ході дослідження виявлено 25 % зразків сумнівної свіжості.
СУЧАСНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ДІАГНОСТИКИ ТА КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ ЗА ГЛОМЕРУЛОНЕФРИТУ У КОТІВ
Authors: Кушнір В. , Тодоров М.
Published: November 2022

Гломерулонефрит у котів зустрічається досить часто. Причинами цієї хвороби є недотримання раціону годівлі та якості води, недостатність моціону, зниження неспецефічної резистентності, інфекційні агенти тощо. Підхід до лікування при такому захворюванні має бути максимально раціональним та зваженим. Саме тому лікарі ветеринарної медицини все частіше звертають увагу на препарати природнього походження. В статті описаний підхід до лікування котів, хворих на гломерулонефрит із застосуванням комплексної терапії, до складу якої, у тому числі, входять і препарати природнього походження.
ПІДГОТОВКА ТА ОСНОВНІ ПРИЦИПИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КУКУРУДЗЯНИХ КОЧАНІВ ДЛЯ ВІДГОДІВЛІ ТВАРИН
Authors: Дударев І. , Уминський С. , Маслич Н. , Кнауб Л.
Published: November 2022

Матеріали статті спрямовані на огляд   проблем та основних принципів підготовки кукурудзяних початків для підвищення ефективності використання кормів під час відгодівлі тварин. У виконаній  роботі встановлено, що ефективне використання стрижнів кукурудзи у складі кормових сумішей потребує відповідної підготовки сировини, а саме її подрібнення для досягнення гранулометричного складу з забезпеченням зменшення енерговитрат для здійснення процесу подрібнення. У матеріалах статті наведено дані щодо загальних рекомендацій з підготовки сировини. Підготовка сировини передбачає декілька технологічних операцій, але найбільш відповідальною є операція досягнення  розміру частинок кормів.  Це пояснюється тим, що існує два протилежні погляди на їх використання: з одного боку, більш дрібний помел покращує засвоюваність, а з іншого боку, грубі інгредієнти необхідні для природного функціонування шлунково-кишкового тракту (ШКТ).  Як і в більшості експериментів на тваринах з кормами, вплив розміру частинок корми вимірюється на такі параметри продуктивності живої тварини, як споживання корму і час перетравлення, маса тіла і питомий використання корму.  Однак можлива зміна розміру часток має також враховувати аспекти виробника, такі як ефективність установки (наприклад, споживання енергії і продуктивність), а також зміни параметрів якості комбікорму (наприклад, якості гранул) і класифікації кормових інгредієнтів.
BUSY BOOK ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE KNOWLEDGE IN STUDENT CLASS 2
Authors: Riza Ramdani  , Anie Kristiani  , Hilmiy Ila Robbihi
Published: November 2022

Background: Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 the prevalence of caries in Indonesia was 88.8% and according to riskesdas data for West Java province reached 45.6% Health promotion is a process of empowering or empowering the community to be able to maintain, improve, and protect his health. The health promotion effort is one form of learning. Busy book is an interactive learning media. Contains simple game activities that can stimulate children's fine motor skills. Objective: busy book on knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance in grade 2 children at SDN Singkup Tasikmalaya City. Methods: The type of research carried out was the Wilcoxon in 2nd grade children of SDN Singkup as many as 21 people. The measuring instrument in this study used a dental health questionnaire. Results: the criteria for children's knowledge after counseling using busy book were as follows: good criteria 8 students (38.1%) and sufficient criteria for 13 students (61.9%) and no criteria lacking (0%). Conclusion: media busy book on knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance in grade 2 children at SDN Singkup Tasikmalaya City.
THE BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMING CAFFEINATED DRINKS WITH STAINING OF STUDENT'S ANTERIOR TEETH
Authors: Inggittiya Risris  , Cahyo Nugroho  , Lina Rismayani
Published: November 2022

Caffeinated drinks have side effests on human health, one of which is for dental health, namely, drinking caffeine can cause cavites, cause tartar and stain on teeth. Stain on teeth or stains are colored deposits on the surface of the teeth, usually brown to yellowish in color to black. Teenagers at the age of 12 to 21 years, both boys and girls use caffeine to relieve drowsiness. Used is analytic observational with a ceoss sectional approach. The research sample was 39 nursing students. The way of research is by giving respondents a questionnaire sheet to determine the behavior of consuming caffeinated drinks as well an objective examination to see the status of tooth staining. Data analysis used frequency distribution and spearman correlation. Showed that the majority of respondents were respondents with moderate category behavior as many as 23 respondents (59%), then respondents with low category were 10 respondents (25,5%), then respondents with high behavior werw 6 respondents (15,4%), the results of frequency distribution of teeth staining showed that the majority of respondents were respondents who had teeth staining in the moderate category as many as 22 respondents (56,4%). This showed that the behavior of consuming caffeinated drinks is one of risk factors for tooth staining. There is a relationship between the behavior of consuming caffeinated beverages with the staining of anterior teetg of nursing students at the Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya.
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING DANCE AND SONG MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Ratih Rahmasari  , Rena Setiana Primawati  , Hilmiy Ila Robbihi
Published: November 2022

Backgroud: Preschool-age children are an age group that is prone to dental and oral diseases, especially caries, in improving the degree of dental and oral health, one of which is the need to maintain dental and oral hygiene from an early age. Efforts to improve the dental and oral health of preschool-aged children are with efforts to promote, preventative and curatively simply. Promotive efforts can be done with dental health education with Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of dental health education using dance and song media on the knowledge of preschoolers in RA Darussalam Tasikmalaya City. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method (quasi-experimental, with a one-group pretest and posttest research design). Result: statistical tests using Wilcoxon obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.000 indicating that there was significant knowledge of dental health education using dance and songs. Conclusion: there is an influence of dental health education using dance and song media on the knowledge of preschool children at RA Darussalam, Tasikmalaya City.
Ghanaian Language Students' Acceptance of E-Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nyamekye Ernest , Osei-Owusu Abigail , Baffour-Koduah Daniel , Kafui Mensah Love
Published: November 2022

This study examined Ghanaian language students' acceptance of e-learning using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). A cross-sectional survey design was adopted for this research. Data for the research were gathered with an adapted UTAUT questionnaire. A total of 204 Ghanaian language students filled out the questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed by computing the Means and Standard Deviation of the Likert Scale items. Also, a Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was run to test the hypotheses set to guide the study. The results of the study indicate a low acceptance of e-learning among Ghanaian language students. Also, the MANOVA results indicate no significant difference between students' e-learning acceptance based on gender. The difference in students' acceptance of e-learning was, however, found in their academic year in school; thus, as final-year students show a higher behavioural intention to study through e-learning, first, second and third years resisted e-learning.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF MILK MARKET AND MILK PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF MARTIAL LAW IN THE COUNTRY
Authors: Marat Ibatullin  , Iryna Artimonova  , Nadiia Svynous  , Yuliia Sira
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to assess the current state of functioning of milk market and milk products and the development of practical recommendations regarding the activation of the activities of business entities in the field of agribusiness – producers of milk and milk products in the conditions of the introduction of martial law in Ukraine.
Methodology of research. During the research, general scientific and special methods of economic research were used, in particular: systemic approach − when studying the connections between phenomena and processes in the system of ensuring the economic stability of enterprises under martial law; statistical analysis − when determining the dynamics, structure and effectiveness of the development of agricultural enterprises for milk production; comparative − to compare economic processes during milk production in different time periods in order to identify cause-and-effect relationships; dialectical, abstract and logical − for theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions; the method of expert assessments − when determining the main factors that affect the economic sustainability of milk producers in wartime.
Findings. The evaluation of the functioning of the subjects of the market of milk and milk products was carried out and the main factors that affected the functioning of agricultural producers of milk in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war were identified. It was established that in the conditions of the introduction of martial law, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises and personal peasant farms show the greatest stability.
Originality. The system of state support measures for agricultural enterprises and private peasant farms – milk producers has been improved, taking into account the conditions of the military state of the country's economy, which will ensure the population's need for dairy products and the possibility of their export.
Practical value. Practical recommendations are offered for farms of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy – milk producers regarding their activities in conditions of military aggression, which will ensure the realization of their production potential.
Key words: dairy farming, agricultural enterprise, personal peasant farm, processing enterprise, price, market.
INNOVATIONS AND DYNAMISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: INNOVATIVENESS OF J.A. SHUMPETER
Authors: Tetyana Marchenko
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is study of the evolutionary nature of the theoretical heritage of J.A. Schumpeter, its influence on the features of the formation of scientific thought regarding the main elements of innovation in the process of economic development. Methodology of research. To achieve this goal of the study, the following methods of scientific analysis were used: historical, systemic, structural-functional and comparative. The historical method made it possible to trace the leaks, genesis, main stages and features of the development of innovations, as well as to determine the prospects for the development of innovation activity in the third millennium. The system method allowed us to comprehensively consider innovations, identify essential elements and connections; structural-functional - to explain the parts and components of the innovation process; the comparative method reveals the features of the countries' innovative activity, its impact on the development of the information society. Findings. It has been established that the creation by J. Schumpeter of the theory of a qualitatively new innovative type of development is an outstanding contribution that radically changed the traditional ideas about economic development and economic growth. Schumpeter's ideas about the internal stimulating role of innovation and technological progress served as a kind of starting point for the further formation of various theories of the transformation of the capitalist system, its transition to a higher stage of development (industrial and post-industrial society). It is substantiated that in the modern world innovations are becoming a determining factor in the dynamic development, transformation and competitiveness of socio-economic systems throughout the world. Originality. The main approaches to the concept of innovation are summarized and their influence on the emergence of the term "new economy" is established, one of the main attributes of which is knowledge as a factor of production and wealth generation. The importance of Schumpeter's works at the present stage of reforming economic science after the global crisis is established, since, according to Schumpeter's theory, innovation is accompanied by the creative destruction of the economic system, causing its transition from one state to another. Practical value. Theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations are important for the scientific substantiation of the need for innovative activities, as well as the possibility of applying these results in the educational process. Key words: global information society, innovation, innovative activity, information and communication technologies, "knowledge-based economy", creative destruction.