bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application and Development of 3D Printing Technology in Clothing Design
Authors: He Cancan
Published: May 2024

As traditional hand knitting is limited, it can only make simple three-dimensional stacking and flat knitting texture of the garment. This paper applies 3D printing technology to improve this drawback. Establishing research variables for clothing design by combining the geometric characteristics of the STL model after layering with the characteristics of 3D printing technology to construct an optimization model for 3D printing technology. The contradiction between molding quality and molding efficiency is a typical multi-factor and multi-objective optimization problem. To solve this kind of optimization problem, a genetic algorithm is used to search for the optimal solution of the objective function in the feasible domain space, aiming to optimize the parameters of 3D printing technology. An in-depth analysis of the application practice of 3D printing technology in apparel design is presented, which further points out the implementation architecture of apparel design incorporating 3D printing technology, and the performance test of apparel incorporating 3D printing technology is carried out. The data show that the average values of ST (thickness difference), B1 (warp bending stiffness), B2 (weft bending stiffness), E51 (warp elongation), and E52 (weft elongation) are 8.386mm, 5.22 μNm, 0.16 μNm, 0.421%, 0.252%, which indicates that the garments designed based on 3D printing technology have good tensile properties and hand feel appearance, and are more in line with the comfort and aesthetic demands of consumers for garment design. It shows that the garments designed using 3D printing technology have good stretchability and a hand-feel appearance, which is more in line with the comfort and aesthetic demands of consumers nowadays.
Problems and Reform of Business English Translation Teaching in the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fan Derui
Published: May 2024

In order to solve the problems of business English translation teaching, a corpus-based teaching model is proposed. The API and web crawler are used to collect data from the business English corpus, and the overall corpus structure design is completed according to the acquired data. The corpus is pre-processed with lexical processing, theme extraction, category labeling, and other operations to ensure the feasibility of the corpus. The limitations of traditional business English translation teaching are highlighted, and the structure and implementation process of the corpus-based business English translation teaching model are thoroughly examined. The research subjects are selected, and experimental comparisons are applied empirically to analyze the corpus-based business English translation teaching. The data show that the mean translation score of the experimental group increased by 8.1247. In contrast, the mean translation score of the control group not only didn’t improve but also decreased by 0.8806, and the mean interpreting score of the experimental group increased by 0.608. In contrast, the mean interpreting score of the control group increased by 0.172, which indicates that the corpus-based business English teaching mode has a facilitating effect on the improvement of the student’s abilities in all aspects of English.
Exploration of Precision Teaching Reform of Ceramics Education in Higher Vocational School under the Background of Big Data Technology
Authors: Yue Xing
Published: May 2024

The article adopts Unity 3D and Leap Motion technology to develop the interaction scene and creates modules, including pottery knowledge learning, virtual pottery gesture teaching, and pottery work display. Pottery knowledge and gestures are taught to students through virtual teacher guidance and gesture interaction. At the same time, grid structure definition, vertex calculation, and feature representation techniques are used for modeling and extracting features from pottery works. In terms of knowledge point mastery and work creativity, students using the virtual pottery system perform significantly better than traditional teaching methods according to teaching practice. For example, the knowledge point mastery scores of the virtual group were considerably higher than those of the conventional paper-and-pencil and clay groups (P<0.05), and the creativity scores of the works were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.001). In addition, students’ learning engagement (including cognitive, affective, and social engagement) was significantly improved in the virtual group. By combining big data technology and virtual reality technology, the teaching effectiveness of pottery education in higher vocational schools has improved dramatically. The virtual pottery teaching system enhances students’ mastery of knowledge points and creativity of works while also enhancing their learning engagement, demonstrating the significance and potential of technology in art education.
Research on Innovative Strategies of Kindergarten-based Specialty Programs under the Concept of Ecological Education
Authors: Wu Heng
Published: May 2024

Ecological education is essential for fostering sustainable development and nurturing an ecologically civilized society. It is imperative to embed ecological principles within the pedagogical framework of early childhood education. This study explores the integration of environmental concepts into kindergarten curricula, adopting a child-centric approach to curriculum development. An innovative strategy for specialized programs in kindergartens is proposed, grounded in ecological education principles. Utilizing item response theory, this strategy evaluates young children’s environmental literacy through item characteristic curves and information functions. Additionally, the effectiveness of the specialized, garden-based curriculum is assessed using clustering algorithms. Research conducted in X and N kindergartens reveals that the average scores for the condition, process, and result quality dimensions are 4.3212, 4.3257, and 4.2717, respectively—all surpassing the threshold of 4. These findings indicate that the specialized programs significantly meet the developmental needs of both children and teachers, effectively enhancing the conditions, processes, and outcomes of ecological education in kindergartens.
Analysis of the Advancement and Practice of Smart Education Models on Adolescent Physical and Mental Health Education
Authors: Zhao Yongjun , Zhao Hanqing , Yang Xuxia
Published: May 2024

This paper utilizes a correlation-based smart prediction model to construct a smart teaching model for mental health. In the ABaisSvd model, the GD algorithm is used to iteratively update the matrix and optimize it by minimizing the error between the reconstructed achievement matrix and the original achievement matrix. The potential impact of attendance behavior and bias factors on grade prediction was also considered, and the prediction function was implemented and optimized after analyzing the correlation between student grades, attendance behavior, and bias factors through dimensionality reduction. According to the analysis of smart psychological teaching practices, 8.1% and 0.65% of students at University X experienced moderate and severe psychological problems, respectively. The smart classroom achieved a score of more than 87 points for the dimensions of appropriate use of educational techniques and obvious educational effects. The level of smart classroom and mental health in Group I was significantly higher than before the experimental intervention. There was no significant change in Group II before and after the intervention. Still, the level of mental health after the intervention (1.75) was also slightly higher than that before the intervention (1.74), and more than half of the students got a sense of theoretical, practical, and emotional gain in wisdom teaching. To sum up, the wisdom education model in this paper has the potential to significantly improve the mental health of college students.
Clinical Study on the Combination of Digital Respiratory Training System and Traditional Chinese Medicine Five Elements Music for Respiratory Difficulty in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Wu Qian , Ai Kun
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the clinical efficacy of a digital respiratory training system integrated with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) five-element music for treating respiratory distress in patients experiencing acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fifty-four patients were randomized into two groups, intervention, and control, with each group comprising 27 participants. The control group received conventional clinical medications, though 17 participants were lost to follow-up. In addition to standard care, the intervention group was treated with a digital respiratory training system combined with TCM five-element music, administered over 5-7 days. Outcomes were assessed using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), TCM syndrome differentiation scores, lung function tests, maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP). Baseline comparisons between the two groups showed no significant differences in CAT scores, TCM syndrome scores, or PSQI (p > 0.05). Post-treatment results revealed substantial reductions in CAT scores and TCM syndrome scores in the experimental group (p < 0.05), indicating an improvement in respiratory symptoms and quality of life. However, changes in PSQI were not statistically significant (p > 0.05), suggesting that the intervention did not substantially impact sleep quality and anxiety levels. This indicates that while the combined approach of digital respiratory training and TCM music can alleviate respiratory distress and improve overall well-being in COPD patients, its effects on sleep disturbances and anxiety are limited.
An analysis of the effectiveness of psychology education in colleges and universities based on the ARCS model
Authors: Wu Xiaomei
Published: May 2024

This paper combines the characteristics of the ARCS model and the goals of psychology education to design a model of psychology education that incorporates the ARCS model and explains in detail the structure and implementation principles of the model. The survey samples are determined, the research data are obtained by distributing questionnaires to three universities, the correlation coefficients of the research variables are obtained by using the formula for calculating the correlation coefficients in the linear regression model, and the regression equations are constructed with the help of the least squares method. The impact of integrating the ARCS model for psychology education was analyzed using the data that had already been processed. The results showed that the trailing “*” in the T-value of the experimental and control groups in the posttest assessment of learning disabilities, personality deficits, behavioral disorders, and other heart problems indicated that the correlation coefficients were at the 0.05 level of significance and that their correlation coefficients of the two-sided probability of relevance, Sig. (2-tailed), were all less than 0.05, i.e., they satisfied the P<0.05, indicating that there is a significant difference between the dimensions of the experimental group’s posttest and the control group’s posttest. After the psychological education integration of the ARCS model, the ability of students in the experimental group to overcome learning disabilities and behavioral disorders has significantly improved, which is considerably higher than the ability of students in the control group, confirming the feasibility of the research method in this paper.
Research on Concrete Compressive Strength Detection Technology Based on Intelligent Machine Vision
Authors: Dong Xianguo , Liu Jun , Li Yanan , Fu Liangqing
Published: May 2024

Concrete is the most common and important building material nowadays. Its compressive strength plays a crucial role in the result and safety of the building. To improve the efficiency of concrete compressive strength detection, this study combines intelligent machine vision technology to design a concrete compressive strength detection system. The features of concrete are extracted using the edge detection method. Then the extracted features are classified using the random forest method to complete the identification and localization of concrete. Based on this basis, the compressive strength of concrete is calculated and detected based on the conversion relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and point load strength. Finally, after testing the performance of the system, the practical effects of the system are examined. According to the results, the system’s detection rate is between 0.058 and 0.072 seconds, and the recognition accuracy and classification accuracy of the four different types of concrete detection exceed 80%. The relative error values for the detected compressive strength were 5.87% and 3.52%, respectively, and they passed the compressive strength detection of retardation diagrams in complex situations. The excellent performance of this study in real concrete detection meets the demand for concrete compressive detection in reality.
Dynamic analysis of planetary gear system for automatic transmission
Authors: Xue Huiling , Li Lijian
Published: May 2024

Dynamic analysis can provide a theoretical basis for controlling vibration and noise in gear systems, as well as calculating strength under dynamic conditions. This paper takes 6HP26 automatic transmission as the research object, takes the fifth-gear transmission as an example, adopts the centralized mass method to establish its translation-torsion coupling dynamic model, and analyzes the displacement response, torsional linear acceleration time-domain response and spectrogram of each component. This provides a reference for reducing vibration and noise in the system.
The Construction of Diversified Content System of College Civics Courses Based on Knowledge Mapping
Authors: Zheng Sisi , Cheng Si , Zhou Qi , Yang Dan
Published: May 2024

This paper firstly builds a diversified content system of ideological and political courses based on knowledge graph, extracts course knowledge, proposes a LEBERT-CRF entity recognition method that dynamically fuses words and word-level word vectors for the problems that arise in ideological and political courses, and uses dictionary adapters to integrate the features of ideological and political dictionaries into the BERT model, and then combines the resources of ideological and political courses to expand the data sources of knowledge graphs. Finally, taking the teaching and classroom of ideological and political courses in a university as an empirical study, the results show that the test results of the teaching objects on the feedback of ideological and political course content have very significant differences. The teaching observers give 8 “good” evaluations, 6 “average,” 5 “excellent” evaluations, and 2 “need for improvement” evaluations, indicating that the ideological and political elements are well integrated with the course content. The mean values of value orientation, ideological and political integration, ideological and political resources, discussion and interaction, reflection and evaluation, activity organization, technical support, resource push, and dual-line teaching were 3.776, 4.098, 3.874, 4.191, 4.075, 3.885, 4.265, 3.945, and 4.245, respectively. Students recognize the content system of ideological and political courses constructed in this paper. Therefore, the content system of ideological and political courses built in this paper can effectively solve the current situation of redundant and difficult-to-grasp ideological and political knowledge systematically.
A Study on the Value of Translated Texts in Business Japanese Literature Based on Multimodal Analysis Approach
Authors: Gao Shuai , Li Xin , Li Zhaohui
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the textual value of business Japanese literary translations. By employing multimodal analysis, this paper extracts distinctive text features. It incorporates feature layer fusion to seamlessly integrate features from various modalities using an attention mechanism. These integrated features are then processed by a multilayer perceptron, which aids in classifying text-based emotions and extracting relevant emotional data. A specific research case has been selected to explore the communicative and emotional impact of translated texts from the audience’s perspective. The results show that in different modalities, the mean value of the print path is the highest (4.4056), and the movie and television path is the lowest (4.0749) in terms of audience preference. The book’s content is the primary focus of the audience. In terms of emotional value, the audience not only thinks about the obvious thoughts about “life (64)”, “love (143)”, and “sacrifice (74)” in the story but also about “faith” under these thoughts. Faith”, “humanity,” “justice,” “salvation,” and “betrayal,” “betrayal”.
Short- and longer-term goals for change – A report from the 2nd workshops of the EHC Think Tank Workstreams on Registries, the Hub and Spoke Model and Patient Agency
Authors: Bok Amanda , Noone Declan , Skouw-Rasmussen Naja
Published: May 2024

At the second series of workshops for the EHC Think Tank Workstreams on Registries, Hub and Spoke Model and Patient Agency, stakeholder participants worked towards consensus on addressing challenges to progress in areas identified in the first series of workshops. Each workshop identified a ‘guiding star’ determining the direction of ongoing focus, defined achievable ‘near star’ milestones, and explored the enablers and ‘constraints’ to achieving these.

Guiding Stars

The Registries Workstream recommended establishing rights- and responsibility-based international guidance to ensure accountability from all stakeholders contributing, collecting, handling and registry data. The Hub and Spoke Model Workstream proposed the development of a dynamic and agile health provision system to meet individual treatment, care and quality of life goals for people with rare disorders as they evolve. The Patient Agency Workstream recommended achieving a new cultural norm for patient agency embedded at all systemic levels, whereby health care is collaborative and based on patients’ ability to make choices and take ownership of decisions relating to their care and quality of life.

Near Stars

Four common themes emerged in near star milestones across all workstreams: 1. Mapping the system; 2. Collaborating and sharing; 3. Education and training; 4. Organisational change and good governance. Enablers include stakeholder experience in other specialties undergoing similar change; relevant examples of best practice; tapping into existing policy-making networks; adherence to government, regulatory, and inter-/intra-institutional quality standards; leveraging frustration in current systems to challenge mindsets and demonstrate the benefit of patient-centred insights to improve outcomes; and application of technologies (e.g. distributed analytics, algorithms, telemedicine, remote monitoring). Constraints include limited understanding of national and cross-border legal and regulatory requirements; a lack of awareness of and reluctance to accept the need for change or to take responsibility for making it happen, or a misunderstanding of whose responsibility it is; time limitations; a lack of meaningful outcome measures; a lack of understanding of key factors for success; and financial issues.
CATCH 2023 Meeting Summary: Collaborate & Address Treatment Challenges in Haemophilia
Authors: Benson Gary , Curry Nicola , Fletcher Simon , Gregory Will , Harrison Cathy , Laffan Mike , Lowe Gillian , Khair Kate , Kirk Susan , McLaughlin Paul , Percy Charles , Player Denise , Whitaker Sarah
Published: May 2024

Access to treatment and healthcare services for people with haemophilia in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic of Ireland ranks highly by international standards for contemporary haemophilia management. Collaborate & Address Treatment Challenges in Haemophilia (CATCH) is an annual Sobi™ medical education meeting which brings together multidisciplinary haemophilia treaters throughout the UK and Ireland to discuss all aspects of haemophilia management, including associated challenges and unmet need. This report summarises key issues explored and discussed during CATCH 2023, including ‘raising the bar’ in haemophilia care; haemophilia care for women and girls; changing haemophilia treatment paradigms to consider disease impact as well disease severity; bone health and haemophilia; and shared decision-making.
A multi-stakeholder collaborative approach to awareness, education and support needed in the haemophilia gene therapy patient journey – a report on insights from a European patient advisory board
Authors: O’Mahony Brian , Fletcher Simon , Baarslag Manuel , Khair Kate , Breederveld Daan , Jansen Nathalie , Pembroke Luke , Pinachyan Karen , Sivasubramaniyam Sujan
Published: May 2024

Gene therapy presents a potentially transformational approach to haemophilia management. The patient journey for gene therapy is unlike that for other haemophilia treatments, and its one-time, irreversible nature has led to broad agreement that informed shared decision-making is essential. Understanding the educational and support needs of people with haemophilia (PwH) who may consider or undergo gene therapy in the future is key to enabling this. A one-day patient advisory board was conducted with the aim of gaining insights on what education and support would enable PwH to have appropriate conversations with health care practitioners (HCPs) about gene therapy and participate in informed shared decision-making. The participants were 11 age-diverse men with severe haemophilia A or B, including six who had received gene therapy in phase 1-3 clinical trials. Two were members of a national patient organisation or a patient organisation leader. Participants agreed that informed shared decision-making was essential for gene therapy, but most felt the choice to have gene therapy would be limited by healthcare budgets and access arrangements. They identified key education needed by PwH to enable true informed decision-making, best delivered through a collaborative approach by patient organisations and HCPs. Eligibility criteria should be more widely shared within the community as part of general education around gene therapy. Gene therapy should be presented as one of a range of treatment options; understanding its risks, uncertainties and benefits is key to managing expectations and minimising treatment remorse. Awareness of how different factor levels impact bleeding tendency and frequency would be helpful, as success of gene therapy cannot be determined by factor activity alone. Other key educational needs included follow-up commitments, the role and potential side effects of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants, impact on sense of identity, mental health, family planning, and managing bleeds after gene therapy. Teach-back could help ensure appropriate levels of understanding; psychological support could aid managing expectations. Peer-to-peer learning delivered across a variety of platforms, to share experiences of gene therapy and contextualise more ‘formal’ gene therapy education, was considered invaluable.
The Participation of G20 Countries in Global Value Chains and their Effects on Economic Complexity
Authors: Soyyiğit Semanur , Elverdi Sevgi
Published: May 2024

Today, it is almost impossible for countries to reach a higher level of growth and development just by maintaining their existing production and export structures. Therefore, there has been an increased interest recently in examining the concept of economic complexity in the literature. The foundational premise of these studies is that countries can achieve higher levels of development by producing and exporting more complex products. In this study examines how the integration of various G20 countries into the global value chain affects the economic complexity of these countries. Integration in the global value chain occurs in the form of backward and forward participation. In this context, the study establishes two separate models and explores how these connections affect economic complexity. According to the analysis, GVC participation has a positive effect on the level of economic complexity in China, Korea, Mexico and Türkiye. No significant effect was found in India, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. In developed countries such as Germany, the US, Australia, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Japan and Canada the effects of GVC participation were negative. A statistically significant negative effect was also found in developed countries such as Argentina, Brazil, South Africa and Russia.
Auf dem Weg zum CO2-Binnenmarkt: Vorrang für Negativemissionen
Authors: Wolf André
Published: May 2024

With its Industrial Carbon Management Strategy, the European Commission has defined an initial framework for the future promotion of CO2 capture, storage and use in the EU. In particular, negative emission technologies like direct air capture promise to play a key long-term role on the path towards a climate-neutral Europe. However, timely capacity building requires an early technology uptake, which is currently impeded by various market obstacles, including learning externalities, coordination failure and the lack of a stable revenue perspective. Under these conditions, clear priorities and support measures are needed to create a genuine internal market for CO2. A successful strategy should be based on three pillars: the promotion of negative emissions via carbon-contracts-for-difference, standards and coordination devices for the EU-wide development of a carbon infrastructure as well as the establishment of technology partnerships at the global level.
Arbeitsmotivation erhöhen – aber wie?
Authors: Müller Martin
Published: May 2024

Without sufficient countermeasures, demographic trends point to a significant increase in the shortage of skilled workers and a noticeable decline in per capita GDP growth. Higher labour force participation offers great potential to counteract this. Improved job satisfaction and work motivation can help to increase the propensity to work. Studies prove that there is a lot of potential to strengthen job satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. This article sets out the main determinants and how employers, government institutions and other participants in the labour market can help to improve job satisfaction.
Generationenkapital gleich Zockerkapital? – die implizite Ziel-Performance des Referentenentwurfs
Authors: Schätzlein Uwe
Published: May 2024

The following article shows that the objectives of the draft bill, which are being pursued with generation capital, namely the creation of foundation assets of 200 billion euros and annual distributions of 10 billion euros, are achieved without loan interest at a performance of 3.26%. If the foundation has to pay interest on the loan, the required performance increases, but the spread decreases steadily from the initial 3.26%. If the target distributions are to increase dynamically in the future, a performance of around 0.3 percentage points higher would be required as long as the federal government continues to grant loans. This performance appears to be realistically achievable in the long term. Nevertheless, its financial contribution is estimated to be low.
Leadership Style in a Multicultural Community (Case Study on Peace Maker Community Kupang-NTT)
Authors: Nomleni Kristin Engjelima Julwinda , Tarigan Veronika Ita , Septyana Virgitta
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate 1) to find out the challenges faced by the Kupang peacemaker community 2) to find out the leadership style of the leader in the Peace Maker Kupang Community 3) to find out the challenges faced by the Peace Maker Kupang community
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research is a qualitative case study. The data collection techniques in this study used primary data, namely non-participant observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews, and secondary data, namely literature review.
 
Results and Discussion: the case of this research can be categorized as internal and external challenges. The communication style of leaders with community members is two-way and considered flexible, friendly, and informal a characteristic joke from the leader makes members more open and feel comfortable when conveying their ideas.
 
Research Implications: This research implies that it contributes in theory and practice in communication between leaders and subordinates in achieving organizational goals can be viewed in terms of leadership style and the way a leader interacts in two directions as well as warm and democratic with its members. this makes members who are multiculturally different able to face external and internal challenges and feel belonging and belong in the community.
 
Originality/Value: The results of this study are new and are the originality of the researcher, different from previous studies covering organizations this research focuses on communities with diverse cultures that are nonprofit but can establish harmonious communication equipped with a distinctive leadership style from the bottom up.
ANÁLISE DA SUSTENTABILIDADE DOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO MATOPIBA
Authors: Soares Oliveira Ana Bruna , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de , Da Silva Rodrigues Anderson , Bezerra Alves Christiane Luci
Published: May 2024

Este estudo se propôs avaliar a sustentabilidade dos municípios que compõem a região MATOPIBA, acrônimo da junção dos estados do Maranhão (MA), Tocantins (TO), Piauí (PI) e Bahia (BA), tendo em vista que esta vem enfrentando desafios quanto ao agronegócio atual frente aos seus impactos à sustentabilidade. Utilizaram-se dados secundários, extraídos dos sites do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) e Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento (SNIS). Para tal, aplicaram-se as ferramentas do Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Municipal (IDSM) e da Análise de Clusters. Os resultados indicam que, em termos médios, as dimensões institucional, econômica e ambiental foram as que registraram menores índices de sustentabilidade, requerendo maiores investimentos, especialmente, nas variáveis que compõem tais dimensões. Portanto, conclui-se que, apesar de a região MATOPIBA ter revelado nível ideal de sustentabilidade, torna-se importante implementar políticas públicas direcionadas, sobretudo, para as dimensões mais carentes buscando a promoção de um desenvolvimento mais justo e alinhado com os ideais de desenvolvimento sustentável.
Always the Ideal? Exploring the Risks of Refugee Participation in Research
Authors: Lokot Michelle , Hashmi Iram , Hartman Erin , Zreik Thurayya , Wake Caitlin
Published: May 2024

Researchers in humanitarian settings increasingly encourage refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) to participate within broader research processes, beyond solely providing data. However, efforts to increase participation in research may be tokenistic, complicated by the challenges present in humanitarian settings. The assumption that more participation is always good has meant sometimes limited reflection occurs on the challenges associated with such participation. This study explores the possibilities and realities for refugee and IDP participation in research based on interviews with practitioners and academics who conduct participatory research with refugees and IDPs. It discusses lack of consensus in defining participation and explores five risks of participation that challenge the assumption that participation is always desirable and appropriate.
Analisis kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)
Authors: Rusman Hijrawati , Takdir Muhammad , Mursak Mursak , Salman Salman
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Student Exchange Program on students of the Government Science Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai in the context of implementing the Independent Campus Learning Policy (MBKM). Research methods involve observations of students' direct participation in the program, as well as interviews to gain an in-depth understanding of their experiences. Observation results show that this program has had a significant impact on the development of academic Government Studies, analysis of political and government issues, as well as students' ability to formulate solutions and analyze community resources. Interviews revealed that students also experienced improved social skills, such as adaptability, cross-cultural communication, and leadership, as well as gaining broader career opportunities and international collaboration in the future. In conclusion, this student exchange program not only provides great academic benefits, but also helps students in holistic self-development, thereby making a significant contribution in forming a generation of students who are ready to compete globally.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Rahmawati Rita , Rusliandy Rusliandy
Published: May 2024

Inclusive education in Bogor City is the main focus of achieving equitable and quality education for all, including children with special needs (ABK). Although there are currently inclusion regulations, their implementation is still faced with challenges. The purpose of this study is to describe how inclusion policies are implemented in primary schools. This research uses qualitative methodology with field studies at SDN Perwira, SDN Batutulis 2, and SDN Pakuan. Research informants totaled 14 people who were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through observations, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis takes place according to the stages of Miles and Huberman, which include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-making. Research findings show that implementing inclusion policies faces challenges such as uneven distribution of students with special needs and limited resources. Nevertheless, there is commitment and support from local government implementers and regulations. There needs to be improved coordination and better policy structuring to improve performance at the school level.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembinaan Teritorial TNI AD untuk Pencegahan Konflik Sosial di KODIM 0618/Kota Bandung
Authors: Fitrianang Very Grahita , Soeling Pantius Drahen
Published: May 2024

The implementation of the Indonesian Army (TNI - AD) Territorial Development Policy is based on the policy implementation process approach which has several dimensions, namely size and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, communication, disposition, social, economic and political environment. This research uses a post-positivism paradigm with qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and document studies. The result is the Implementation of the Army Territorial Development Policy for the prevention of social conflict in Kodim 0618 / Bandung City, the researcher concluded that the implementation of the policy has not been carried out optimally because it has experienced several obstacles. Lack of clear information about territorial development to the TNI and the community, information that is not clear enough can complicate understanding of territorial development. The obstacle in the implementation can be caused by the low human resource factor.
SEBARAN SPASIAL FITOPLANKTON PENYEBAB HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS (HABs) PADA PERAIRAN PESISIR KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hanifah Nurhayatul , Nofrita Nofrita , Nurdin Jabang
Published: May 2024

Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) sering terjadi di kawasan pesisir laut. Sebaran spasial fitoplankton dapat menunjukkan area terjadinya HABs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran spasial berdasarkan komposisi dan struktur fitoplankton penyebab Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) pada perairan pesisir Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dengan lokasi sampling sebanyak 6 lokasi (Muara Sungai Sungai Pisang, Muara Sungai Batang Arau, Muara Sungai Banda Bakali, Muara Sungai Batang Kuranji, Muara Sungai Batang Air Dingin, Muara Sungai Batang Kandis). Berdasarkan Penelitian didapatkan 338 spesies, 12 kelas, 85 famili fitoplankton dengan indeks keanekaragaman tergolong tinggi (H’= 3,026), penyebaran spesies merata (E = 0,520), serta tidak ada spesies yang dominan (C = 0,156). Dari semua lokasi penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 25 spesies fitoplankton berpotensi penyebab Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) yang tergolong dalam 4 kelas (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae,Cyanophyceae, dan Dinophyceae) dan merupakan kelompok toxin producer dan red tide maker. Adapun spesies fitoplankton berpotensi penyebab HABs dengan kepadatan paling tinggi dan ditemukan pada setiap lokasi penelitian adalah Blixaea quinquecornis dan Trichodesmium erythraeum. Dengan demikian, perairan pesisir di Kota Padang berpotensi untuk terjadinya fenomena Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs).
Arti Petuah Matiti Suara dalam Upacara Ngusaba Kedasa di Pura Ulun Danu Batur, Kintamani, Bangli
Authors: Jutama I Nengah Eris
Published: May 2024

Matiti Suara is one of the traditions to complete Yadnya carried out in Ulun Danu Batur Temple. Matiti Suara Derived from two words, namely Titi which means Jalan Utawi Bridge, Suara means Sound and gets the prefix -ma, so Matiti Suara is a sound or sound that becomes a road or bridge so that you do good in life. Ulun Danu Batur. The formulations of the research problem are: (1) What is the Order of Matiti Suara at Ngusaba Kedasa at Ulun Danu Batur Temple, (2) What are the benefits of Matiti Suara for the people in Batur Village? (3) What is the Meaning of Matiti Suara that is carried out at Ulun Danu Batur Temple. The theory used to research this research is Structural Functional Theory and Value Theory. The data sources obtained are based on observation methods, interviews, literature and documentation. After the data is obtained, then the data is analyzed or processed based on data reduction techniques, data display, and data verification. The data obtained based on this research is the meaning of the first Matiti Suara's Piteket, namely Baas Barak Baas Putih, Ané Daak Dados Sugih, the second, namely Mula Kliki, Mula Biu, Mula Kidik Mupu Liu, the third, namely Sampunang Nganggé Kriya Usaha Dhana Prestasiné, and the third four, namely giving or giving Uang Képeng.
Kritik Sosial dalam Cerpen Ratun Jogéd Karya Pandé Putu Alit Antara
Authors: Lisna Asih Ni Nyoman , Dewarman I Wayan , Pratama I Putu Ogik , Wika I Kadek , Paramitha Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya
Published: May 2024

Social criticism is someone's thoughts about existing problems that are not in accordance with existing norms and goals in society. This research aims to determine the social criticism contained in the short story Ratun Jogéd by Pandé Putu Alit Antara. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and recording techniques. The results and discussion of the research show that the social criticism contained in short stories is social criticism of parents' wrong parenting patterns, social criticism of abuse of love and social criticism of moral deviation. The appearance of the short story by Pandé Putu Alit Antara proves the existence of social inequality in Balinese society.
Unsur Intrinsik dan Kondisi Sosial Cerpen Mamadu Karya Ketut Sariani
Authors: Sariani Ni Ketut Astri , Cahyani Ni Made Cintya , Apriliana Ni Kadek , Widayanti Ni Putu Eka , Paramitha Ni Made Ayu Susanthi Pradnya
Published: May 2024

Literature is very closely related to society. As time goes by, many literary works also experience developments that people are not aware of, giving rise to modern Balinese literary works. One of the modern Balinese literary works is the short story. Short story is a type of prose where the content of the story is not a real event and is just made up. Short story tends to be short, concise, and straight to the point when compared to other longer works of fiction such as novels. In this modern Balinese literary work, it can be used as a medium to channel the aspirations of Balinese krama, as is the case in the short story literary work entitled “Mamadu” by Ketut Sariani. In this research, the researcher will discuss the analysis of intrinsic elements and social conditions in the short story Mamadu by Ketut Sariani
Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Kumangmang
Authors: Saputra I Made Dian
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the intrinsic element of Kumangmang Short Story. The research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative using structural methods. The data source used is Short Story Kumangmang. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the intrinsic elements found in Kumangmang short stories include themes, background, plot, character, characterization, point of view and mandate. These elements differ from one short story to another.
Unsur Instrinsik Yang Terkandung dalam Cerita Swarga Rohana Parwa
Authors: Karunia Dewi Luh Putu
Published: May 2024

The current state of Indonesian society is troubled by moral decline. This not only affects teenagers but also older people who can set an example of good behavior. A quality nation is a nation that is able to maintain its personality, provide moral education, exemplify the teachings of noble values to be preserved and developed in harmony with the progress of the times. One way is to explore and display the treasures stored in Old Javanese literary works. Based on the background above, the main problems can be raised, namely as follows: (1) What is the synopsis of the story Swarga Rohana Parwa? (2) What is the analysis of the intrinsic elements in the story Swarga Rohana Parwa? (3) What educational values are contained in the story Swarga Rohana Parwa. Swarga Rohana Parwa is one of the classic literary works in the Old Javanese language. This prose focuses on the process of human life after leaving the world based on the results of their actions.
The catch amount of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) gillnets in the Sea of Marmara
Authors: Şen Yusuf , Kalemli Ceyda , Özekinci Uğur
Published: May 2024

The small-scale fishermen in the coastal area of the Marmara Sea between April and June caught the Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) with gillnets. This target species, T.mediterraneus and significant amounts of non-target species are caught in these nets. So, the technical and structural characteristics of the gillnets for a commercial fishermen were determined and the target and non-target species were evaluated in catching operations. The multifilament gillnet mesh size of 18 milimeters polyamid, twine thickness of 210d/2, hanging ratio of 0.33 and the total length of approximately 200 meters. Also, guarding nets were added to gillnets. The total amount was determined as 397.8 kilograms (kg) and 9204 individuals (ind). The weight of T.mediterraneus was constituted 39.3% of the total weight. The in of T.mediterraneus was constituted 43.4% of the total ind. While the catch per unit effort (CPUE) for T.mediterraneus was calculated at 0.026 kg/m.operation-1 and 0.7 ind/m.operation-1, the CPUE for the total amount was calculated at 0.066 kg/m.operation-1 and 1.5 ind/m.operation-1. The total economic value was calculated at 15814.4 Turkish Liras (TL), which 9390 TL from T.mediterraneus and 6424.4 TL from non-target species. This study is important in terms of revealing for the first time the catch efficiency of gillnets used by commercial fishermen to catch T.mediterraneus in the coastal area of the Marmara Sea, which is an important fishing area. These results will contribute to the creation of management plans and fisheries management for species-specific fishing gear used in a region.
From fibers electrospun with honey to the healing of wounds: a review
Authors: Rubiano-Navarrete Andres Felipe , Rosas Cuesta Rakell Alejandra , Torres Perez Yolanda , Gómez Pachón Edwin Yesid
Published: May 2024

In order to take advantage of the antiseptic and healing properties of honey, the preparation of polymeric micro and nanofibers with honey from bees has been investigated in many parts of the world, in order to enhance their use in the development of biomedical products such as dressings, bandages and other elements that favor wound closure and tissue restoration. To contribute to this line of research, a background review is presented here on the application of the electrospinning technique in the preparation of micro and nanofiber membranes with honey, focusing on experimental methodology including the use of polymers, solvents, therapeutic agents, active principles or drugs loaded in apitherapeutic fibers. Electrospinning techniques and parameters, tests and material characterization methods have been compiled, presenting the effect of these variables on the compositional, morphological, mechanical and physicochemical properties of the fibrous meshes. A compendium of biological tests evaluated in vitro and in vivo was made in order to analyze the functionality and potential of the application of fibers in tissue engineering, as well as in the construction of devices for clinical diagnosis and in general for the development of advanced materials for wound treatment. This review sees the establishment of the methodological foundations for the design of new materials based on honey and plant extracts not yet explored, and which could be developed into compounds of high scientific and industrial interest.
Nuevas representaciones ficcionales en la narrativa de Piedad Bonnett
Authors: Cruz Calvo Mery
Published: May 2024

Este artículo es una lectura crítica de la obra narrativa de la escritora colombiana Piedad Bonnett. Considera que en las tres novelasDespués de todo, Para otros es el cielo y Siempre fue invierno, se perfilan nuevas representaciones ficcionales que se traducenen nombrar y dar la palabra a personajes y situaciones que encarnan las nuevas identidades en la sociedad colombiana, caracterizada por la diversidad étnica y cultural; en un mundo complejo que se desenvuelve en el caos de las ciudades y en los avatares de la postmodernidad.
literatura como salvación en La Vida Breve de Juan Carlos Onetti
Authors: Jiménez Tobón Juan Carlos
Published: May 2024

Este artículo estudia a Juan María Brausen, personaje principal de La vida breve de Juan Carlos Onetti, a partir del concepto de “conciencia del absurdo”, con base en el trabajo del filósofo francés Albert Camus en el libro El mito de Sísifo. Se propone que en Brausen es posible encontrar a un “hombre-creador absurdo”, es decir, al reconstructor literario de un mundo que se derrumba. De esta manera, la novela de Onetti demuestra ser una obra de significativo contenido estético y metaficcional que, además, señala en el ejercicio de creación literaria un instrumento para la salvación existencial.