bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Realization of People's Sovereignty Through Recall of People to Elected Legislative Members
Authors: Nulhakim Lukman , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the recalling system of legislative members in Indonesia that does not reflect the value of Pancasila justice; as well as obstacles and solutions to the recalling of legislative members in Indonesia that fulfill a sense of justice and Pancasila values. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Research conclusions is the recalling system for legislative members in Indonesia has not reflected the value of Pancasila justice, especially the four principles of Pancasila, namely democracy led by wisdom/deliberation, and eliminating the election system based on Open Proportionality, where constituents do not choose parties but elect candidates. Obstacles in recalling legislative members in Indonesia restrain legislative members from voicing their opinions and their efforts to fulfill the demands of their constituents and their nation, and make legislators no longer become representatives of the people but merely party officials. Recalling members of the legislature should be returned to the sovereignty of the people through the General Election Commission which determines and determines the elected legislative member, whether an elected legislative member can be recalled by his party or not, and as a form of people's sovereignty, regulations should be made regarding terms, conditions and procedures of people from the electoral area of elected legislative members to be able to recall the legislative members who are representing them to the General Election Commission, and if there is a dispute between the people recalling the recalled members or their political parties, the dispute can be carried out through the Constitutional Court or Supreme Court.
The Reviewing Concept of Asymmetric Decentralization in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Triwahyuningsih
Published: October 2021

The following research aims to analyze the background of the concept of asymmetric decentralization applied in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and aspects of asymmetric authority in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research method is normative legal research which is complemented by field research in the form of interviews with related parties. Using a historical approach (historical approach) and legislation (statute approach) It is concluded that the granting of asymmetric decentralization in DIY is due to philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological. The application of asymmetric decentralization in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the form of the special authority of DIY includes filling in the positions of Governor and Deputy Governor, Regional Institutions, Culture, Land and Spatial Planning.
Karakteristik dan kualitas hidup pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Konik (PPOK)
Authors: Asyrofy Ahmad , Arisdiani Triana , Aspihan Moch
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia, prevalensi internasioanl dari Global Initiative Fot Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage II dan lebih tinggi diperkirakan sekitar 10 % dimana angka ini terus meningkat secara bertahap. PPOK berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakcukupan oksigen karena adanya kerusakan pada alveolar serta perubahan fisiologi pernapasan sehingga terjadi keterbatasan saluran nafas. Pasien PPOK cenderung mengalami dispnea dan kelemahan fisik yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan kualitas hidup pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK).Metode:Desain penelitian adalahdeskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasienPPOK dengan sampel sebanyak 51yang diambil secara conviniencedi RSUD dr H Soewondo Kendal. Alat ukur penelitian berupaCOPD Assesment Test (CAT).Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan korelasi Pearsondan atau alternatifnya yaituKendall-tau.Hasil: Pasien PPOK sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (57,1%), umur median 45 tahun, paling banyak berpendidikan SMP (30,4%), paling banyak memiliki pekerjaan swasta (42,9%), lama menderita PPOK median 1 tahun, frekuensi napas rerata 23,6 permenit, komorbiditas terbanyak adalah jantung dan hipertensi (37,5%), bentuk torak terbanyak normal (82,1%), dan sebagian besar merokok (57,1%). Skor Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assesment Test (CAT) rerata 22,6. Kategori kualitas hidup pasien PPOK sebagian besar adalah buruk (60,7%). Simpulan:Tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup pada jenis kelamin, umur, lama menderita, dan merokok pada pasien PPOK.
One Case Suspected Chronic Bullous Disease in Childhood
Authors: Mellyanawati Mellyanawati
Published: October 2021

Penyakit bula pada anak sangat beraneka ragam, mulai dari yang paling sering adalah impetigo bulosa dan epidermolysis bulosa. Sedangkan penyakit bulosa lain pada anak yang lebih jarang dijumpai adalah penyakit bulosa linear IgA pada anak, pemfigoid bulosa dan sistemik lupus eritematosus bulosa. Salah satu varian dari penyakit bulosa linear Ig A pada anak adalah Chronic bullous disease in childhood (CBDC) yaitu suatu penyakit autoimun yang jarang dijumpai dan muncul pada usia prepubertas. Ciri khas dari penyakit ini adalah timbulnya lepuh yang muncul secara mendadak dan biasanya lesi yang baru muncul di sekitar lesi yang mulai sembuh dengan membentuk pola lingkaran (clusters of jewels) dan seringnya pasien disertai dengan rasa gatal. Untuk diagnosa pasti dari penyakit ini adalah dengan melakukan biopsi dan pemeriksaan imunofloresen direk. Terapi utamanya sendiri yaitu dapson dan sulfapiridin, sedangkan prednison dengan dosis rendah sebagai terapi tambahan lini pertama. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah ingin mengetahui efikasi dan efek samping dari pemberian oral steroid pada kasus dengan lesi bula yang diduga CBDC. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 5 bulan, suku Jawa, datang ke poliklinik kulit dan kelamin Rumah Sakit Kandou dengan keluhan adanya bercak kemerahan yang disertai lenting berisi cairan jernih di hampir seluruh tubuh sejak kurang lebih 1 bulan yang lalu. Diagnosis pasti pada pasien ini masih belum dapat diketahui , namun diduga penyakit bula pada anak CBDC, dikarenakan berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik saja,  karena keterbatasan alat dan keluarga pasien menolak untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang. Terapi diberikan dengan tujuan agar keluhan dari pasien dapat berkurang dan dengan efek samping yang minimal. Pemberian prednison oral yang diberikan secara tapering-off, ditambah dengan oral antihistamin dan topikal antibiotik dan steroid memberikan hasil yang cukup signifikan pada pasien. Kesimpulan walaupun sebenarnya penyakit ini dapat sembuh sendiri dalam hitungan bulan, namun dengan pemberian oral steroid dan antihistamin dengan kombinasi obat topikal dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien.
Radio signals detection thresholds estimation for energy detection technique.
Authors:   Faculty of Physics of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, Leninskie Gory h. 1, build. 2., Potapov А.А.
Published: October 2021

The estimation method for signal-to-noise ratio threshold values pertinent for low-level signals detection is developed and employed. The method is applicable for original energy detection technique based upon distribution-free statistics computed using spectrum samples provided by measuring equipment. Estimated thresholds are determined by measuring equipment inherent noise fluctuations and can be established in advance for certain hardware settings and sample lengths. For a typical spectrum analyzer model estimated sensitivity threshold varied from +0,6 dB to –11 dB for spectrum samples lengths ranged between 470 and 30 000 spectrums respectively. Experimental data confirmed estimated values and equivalence of sensitivity thresholds for white noise (generated by analog generator) and broadcasted LTE signals (generated by cellular base stations). The suggested energy detection technique is independent of signal's modulation, signal's probability distribution features, and intermittent or sporadic signal's total duration allotment profile within data acquisition period.
Molecular dynamic simulation of uniaxial tension deformation applied to α-Fe nanowire
Authors: KAZANÇ Sefa , AKSU CANBAY Canan
Published: October 2021

In this study, using the Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation method, the effects of the tensie stress applied to the Fe nano wire along the direction of [100] for different temperatures and strain rates were tried to be determined. The stress-strain curve, Young’ s modulus, yield stress and plastic deformation of the model system under tensile stress were investigated. The Embedded Atom Method (EAM), which includes many body interactions, was used to determine the interactions between atoms. It was determined that temperature and strain rate had an effect on the mechanical behaviour of α-Fe nanowire. It was found that the Young’ s modulus is independent of the strain rate at low temperatures, but decreases with increasing temperature. It was also determined that the flow strain decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. The motion of dislocations and twinning corresponding to plastic deformation and the resulting reorientation of regional crystal structures were attempted to be determined by the method of Common Neighbour Analysis (CNA).
Clarifying the impact of climatic parameters on vegetation in Moulvibazar district
Authors: KHATUN Mst. Mahbuba , CHAKRABORTY Debajani , ALAM Ifterkharul
Published: October 2021

In this research, the temporal trends of vegetation from 2000 to 2019 as well as meteorological variables contribution to vegetation change were investigated using the GLAM NDVI, rainfall and temperature data. The MAKESENS revealed that the vegetation growth rate was slow, particularly on a yearly time scale. On the other hand, the rainfall and temperature had a major impact on vegetation growth on a monthly-time scale with a time lag. The lagged effect of rainfall and temperature on vegetation was shown to be a promotion (based on cross-correlation analysis). There was high value of r (0.804) between vegetation and rainfall for a certain lag period, which was significant (P ≤ 0.05) as per the cross-correlation. Rainfall had a 4-month lag effect on vegetation development, while temperature had a 5 (r = 0.74), - 2 (r = 0.84), - 3 (r = 0.68) month lag effect on vegetation growth. This study's findings revealed changes in vegetation and highlighted the importance of rainfall and temperature in regulating vegetation dynamics. Finally, this study recommended that the effect of more climatic variables on vegetation should be investigated in the context of human activities to better conserve the environment.
Differential expression of NPRL2 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of NPR2-like, GATOR1 complex subunit, encoded by NPRL2, in cancer of the vulva. NPRL2 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of TTC28 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of tetratricopeptide repeat domain 28, encoded by TTC28, in cancer of the vulva. TTC28 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
TOLERANSI DALAM UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MEMPERKOKOH PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA DI DUSUN SEGARAN KECAMATAN DLANGGU KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: NABILA WHINDY SALSA
Published: October 2021

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa majemuk, ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, suku, agama, budaya, kebiasaan, di dalamnya. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Indonesia dikenal sebagai masyarakat multikultural, masyarakat yang anggotanya memiliki latar belakang budaya beragam. Sebaliknya, bila tidak dikelola secara benar, kemajemukan dan multikulturalitas bisa menimbulkan bencana dahsyat. Nation and character building sebagai cita-cita membentuk kebudayaan nasional sebagai wahana pemersatu bangsa cenderung belum terwujud. Malah akhir-akhir ini semangat yang menjurus pada kesukubangsaan semakin bertambah besar sepertinya semangat mengutamakan paham suku-bangsa lebih beradab dan maju ketimbang suku-bangsa yang lainnya cenderung tumbuh. Pedoman kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang sarat dengan itikad menjaga, melindungi, mempersatukan dan membangun bangsa untuk mampu meraih kemajuan adab, setara dengan bangsa bangsa maju lainnya di dunia seolah-olah menjadi barang usang yang sudah ditinggalkan.
Pro Dan Kontra Rokok
Authors: Kurniawati Ferika
Published: October 2021

Rokok merupakan silinder dari kertas berukuran panjang antara 70 hingga 120 mm dengan diameter sekitar 10 mm yang berisi daun-daun tembakau keriting yang telah dicacah. Rokok dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti kerusakan otak, penyakit paru-paru dll.
A 18,000 yr record of tropical land temperature, convective activity and rainfall seasonality from the maritime continent
Authors: Smittenberg Rienk , Yamoah Kweku , Chabangborn Akkaneewut , Chawchai Sakonvan , Schenk Frederik , Minna Väliranta Minna , Wohlfarth Barbara
Published: October 2021

The maritime continent exports an enormous amount of heat and moisture to the rest of the globe via deep atmospheric convection. How this export has changed through time during the last deglacial period and through the Holocene, is hardly known yet critical for the understanding of global climate dynamics. Here we present a continuous paleoclimate record from southern Thailand covering the last 18,000 years, including the first land-based temperature reconstruction of tropical SE Asia. We found evidence for a strongly seasonal climate for most of the deglacial period, causing biomass burning and suppression of rainforest growth, despite rising CO2 levels and increasing mean humidity. Temperatures were ca. 5°C cooler than today during the last cold stadial periods, and ca. 2°C warmer between 7000-2000 yr ago. We also find that tropical wet-season insolation (WSI) is a primary driver of deep atmospheric convection, exerting a strong influence on global climate dynamics.
Large-scale deployment of grass in crop rotations as a multifunctional climate mitigation strategy
Authors: Englund Oskar , Mola-Yudego Blas , Börjesson Pål , Berndes Göran , Cederberg Christel , Dimitriou Ioannis , Scarlat Nicolae
Published: October 2021

The agriculture sector can contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing its own greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, sequestering carbon in vegetation and soils, and providing biomass to substitute for fossil fuels and other GHG intensive products. The sector also needs to address water, soil, and biodiversity impacts caused by historic and current practices. Emerging EU policies create incentives for cultivation of perennial plants that provide biomass along with environmental benefits. One such option, common in northern Europe, is to include grass in rotations with annual crops to provide biomass while remediating soil organic carbon (SOC) losses and other environmental impacts. Here, we apply a spatially explicit model on >81,000 sub-watersheds in EU27+UK (Europe) to explore the effects of widespread deployment of such systems. Based on current accumulated SOC losses in individual sub-watersheds, the model identifies and quantifies suitable areas for increased grass cultivation and corresponding biomass- and protein supply, SOC sequestration, and reductions in nitrogen emissions to water as well as wind and water erosion. The model also provides information about possible flood mitigation. The results indicate a significant climate mitigation potential, with combined annual GHG savings from soil-carbon sequestration and displacement of natural gas with biogas from grass-based biorefineries, equivalent to 13-48% of current GHG emissions from agriculture in Europe. The environmental co-benefits are also notable, in some cases exceeding the estimated mitigation needs. Yield increases for annual crops in modified rotations mitigate the displacement effect of increasing grass cultivation. If the grass is used as feedstock in lieu of annual crops, the displacement effect can be negative, i.e., a reduced need for annual crop production elsewhere. Incentivizing widespread deployment will require supportive policy measures as well as new uses of grass biomass, e.g., as feedstock for green biorefineries producing protein concentrate, biofuels and other biobased products.
Reduced Attention to Faces in Images is associated with Psychopathology
Authors: Rubo Marius , Käthner Ivo , Munsch Simone
Published: October 2021

Humans show a robust tendency to attend to faces in images, but also differ consistently in the strength of this attentional preference. Previous research remained inconclusive as to how a stronger attentional preference for faces may be indicative of an individual's personality or clinical characteristics. Here we investigated attention towards faces in 120 participants who freely viewed photos showing a person in the context of a complex and visually rich environment. Participants differed consistently in the strength of their attention to faces across images with $\alpha$ = 0.88. A stronger preference for faces was correlated positively with openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness and empathizing and was correlated negatively with social anxiety, depression levels and alexithymia. A common factor, which may be best understood as general psychopathology, explained 41% of the variance in these variables and was correlated with face preference at r = -0.36. Social anxiety stood out as only variable which explained face preference above and beyond the Big Five personality factors. Future research should investigate how correlates of face preference generalize across different types of images and real-life social situations.
Evaluation of the reliability and validity of computerized tests of attention
Authors: Langner Robert , Scharnowski Frank , Ionta Silvio , Salmon Carlos Ernesto Garrido , Piper Brian J. , Pamplona Gustavo Santo Pedro
Published: October 2021

Different aspects of attention can be assessed through psychological tests to identify stable individual or group differences as well as alterations after interventions. Aiming for a wide applicability of psychological assessments, Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL) is an open-source software system for designing and running computerized tasks that tax various attentional functions. Here, we evaluated the reliability and validity of computerized attention tasks as provided with the PEBL package: Continuous Performance Task (CPT), Switcher task, Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT), Mental Rotation task, and Attentional Network Test. For all tasks, we evaluated test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), as well as internal consistency through within-test correlations and split-half ICC. Across tasks, RT scores showed adequate reliability, whereas scores of performance accuracy, variability, and deterioration over time did not. Stability across application sites was observed for the CPT and Switcher task, but practice effects were observed for all tasks except the PVT. We substantiate convergent and discriminant validity for several task scores using between-task correlations and provide further evidence for construct validity via associations of task scores with attentional and motivational assessments. Taken together, our results provide necessary information to help design and interpret studies involving attention assessments.
Friendship Homophily and Immigrant Youths' Mental Health
Authors: van der Does Tamara , Adem Muna
Published: October 2021

What types of friendship ties are important for adolescent children of immigrants’ mental health? Mental health is a critical indicator of incorporation processes as it reflects personal experiences with larger social structures. Historically, research on immigrant incorporation in Europe has focused on the positive effects of contacts with natives for structural outcomes. However, friendships with other children of immigrants, unlike natives, can be an important source of support due to shared experiences and similar cultural backgrounds. We move beyond previous empirical research on mental health and networks by comparing different types of friendship ties. Specifically, we explore if, and to what extent, different dimensions of friendship homophily (immigrant generation, ethnic identity, race, and religion) shape mental health outcomes. Using the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study in Four European Countries (N=7,328), we find that children of immigrants with a higher proportion of native friends tend to have significantly worse mental health than children of immigrants with fewer native friends. In contrast, an increase in the proportion of homophilous friends is associated with better mental health across dimensions, but not equally across groups of immigrants. The benefits of having co-ethnic friends for mental health are especially strong for those who have a strong ethnic identity. Moreover, only children of immigrants who are perceived as non-white or are Muslim benefit from friendships with other classmates who share a similar racial or religious background. We discuss the implication of these findings for mental health outcomes, network analysis, and theories of immigrant incorporation.
Afectación Respiratoria y Sistémica producida por el Virus SARS-Cov-2.
Authors: González Aguilar Vivian , Carrero Castillo Yenddy , Silva de Méndez Chiquinquirá , Mendoza Lisette , Batista Castro Zenia
Published: October 2021

Introducción: En el año 2019 surge un brote en Wuhan cuyo agente etiológico fue identificado como un virus de ARN monocatenario perteneciente a la familia Coronaviridae con algunas características atípicas al ya conocido SARS por lo cual se denominó SARS-CoV-2, con una alta capacidad mutagénica que afecta a los neumocitos II y células bronquiales epiteliales ciliadas. Existen ciertas patologías asociadas con la severidad de la presentación clínica, tales como: enfermedades cardiovasculares concomitantes, hipertensión, diabetes, obesidad, enfermedad renal, cáncer y otras condiciones relacionadas con la inmunodeficiencia. Datos recientes también describen síntomas gastrointestinales, daño cardíaco, vasculitis, disfunción renal y trombocitopenia. en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2 positivo.  
Objetivo: Conocer la fisiopatología y los cambios histológicos observados durante la infección por SARS-CoV-2, que permitan ampliar el conocimiento de la patogenia de la enfermedad. 
Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de estudios realizados durante el año 2020, en buscadores científicos utilizando los operadores booleanos relacionados con la afectación respiratoria y sistémica de SARS-CoV-2. 
Resultados: La revisión de las alteraciones morfofuncionales que produce el virus SARS CoV 2, establecen como afectación fundamental lesiones en endotelio vascular de varios órganos como pulmón, hígado, riñón e intestino, lo que se acompaña de edema tisular e hipercoagulabilidad, debido a tormenta de citoquinas, activación del complemento y presencia de factores protrombóticos, lo que provoca sepsis, inflamación e hipoxia.  Clínica y morfológicamente el pulmón es el órgano más afectado en todos los casos revisados, se identifica en la fase exudativa y proliferativa de la enfermedad alveolar difusa, infecciones secundarias, transformaciones desde la inflamación a la fibrosis. En el riñón, el ACE2 se expresa específicamente en túbulos provocando tubulitis, aún no se evidencia alteración glomerular a pesar de la endotelitis de los capilares glomerulares.  
Conclusiones:  El SARS-CoV-2 es un virus nuevo, el cual ha sido ampliamente estudiado durante este año, sin embargo, aun existen divergencias relacionadas directamente a la biología del virus, amplia capacidad mutagénica, severidad y diferencias en la presentación clínica de la enfermedad, respuesta inmunitaria, letalidad y afectación sistémica; de allí la importancia de realizar constantes actualizaciones que permitan comprender la fisiopatología viral, en pro de optimizar el manejo de los pacientes.
The Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Concept Understanding and Self-Confidence Identification on Chemical Bonds at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hidayat Helmy , Erna Maria , Anwar Lenny
Published: October 2021

This study aims to see the improvement of conceptual understanding and identification of students self-confidence by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to chemical bonding material. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the one group pretest-posttest step. The sample of this research was 36 students of Class X MIA 1 at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques were using questionnaires and questionnaires. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique was by calculating the percentage value of students' concept understanding. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in understanding of the concept of chemical bonds from 37.28 (pretest) to 81.39 (posttest), which was an increase of 44.11. The results of the analysis using the paired sample t-test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the identification of students self-confidence obtained 81.94 with a very good category. The application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve understanding of concepts and be able to raise the confidence of students.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulianti Fepi , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Syahril Syahril
Published: October 2021

The number of work accidents in Indonesia tends to increase. There were 157.313 cases of work accidents during 2018. The laboratory is a workplace that has many potential hazards such as spills, chemical explosive reactions, punctured needles, exposure to infectious material. Workers in the laboratory are required to use the appropiate PPE, which is a lab coat, shoes, masks and gloves. Managers must provide proper PPE at work. Ineffective use, leads a problem that arises in the field. Management strategies for utilizing appropriate PPE usage are needed to improve the health status of workers. Percentage of clinical laboratory workers in Pekanbaru City (54,01%) and the availability of work guidelines in the form of SOP (65%), which classified as the quite good. The practice of PPE usege and the role of managers in managing, supplying, procuring and number of PPE is also classified as good category. Waste management in the laboratory uses a third party. Policy in the form of rewards (35%), administration of decrees/ sanctions (55%), availability of PPE signs / symbols (30%),  providing training to each officer (40%) and implementation health insurance in the form of MCU (50%) and vaccination (10%) is classified as poor category. Determination of management strategies for the use of PPE in the Pekanbaru clinical laboratory in this study using the SWOT calculation. The right strategy used from the results of the SWOT calculation is the survival strategy. The disadvantage is that there are no signs / symbols of PPE guidelines when entering the laboratory and the threat is that PPEwaste that has been used without being managed properly according to B3 waste regulations will contaminate the environment.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI RSUD BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Susanti Revi , Nasution Syafruddin , Anita Sofia
Published: October 2021

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the types and amounts and resources of solid madical waste management including : human resources,  facilities and infrastructure as well as the costs, management status and impact of solid medical waste on the environmention Bangkinng District Hospital. This research was conducted in July – August 2019. Research subjects that made informants were the hospital director on the person in charge, head of planning, head of sanitation unit, head of friends room. Head of fighting room, head of ICU room, head of room Ali Bin Abithalib, head of IGD room, celaning service, and the people who live around Bangkinang District Hospital. This research uses survey methods with quantitaive and qualitative approach. The amount of solid medical waste generation is 30,7 kg/day and solid medical waste generated in Bangkinang District Hospital in one month was 955,7 kg. Management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital still mixws medical waste with non mediacal waste. District hospital management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital is not accordance with Permenkes No. 1204/MenKes/SK/X/2014, regarding hospital environmental health requirements.The impact by community around Bangkinang District Hospital is the smell smoke and shortness of breath, as well as the impact on air polution
PERBANDINGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA GORENGAN YANG DIJUAL DI JALAN SAM RATULANGI DAN PURWODADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hartuti Yeli , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Erna Maria
Published: October 2021

Air pollution gives a negative impact to human health due to pollutants released by motor vehicles. From the several kinds of pollutants generated, CO is one of the most pollutants released by motor vehicles. Lead can contaminate the environment and can poisoning the living organisms. Lead can cause various disorders to the body and also organs such as hematopoietic system, neurological, endocrine, renal, gastrointestinal, hematological, and reproduction. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the levels of lead (Pb) in fried foods sold on Jalan Sam Ratulangi with fried foods sold on the edge of Jalan Purwodadi, Pekanbaru City. This research is descriptive quantitative. Samples in the form of bakwan which were taken by one trader by using a total sampling of 6 samples. The sample will then be examined quantitatively to determine the level of lead in the sample using the atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. The results of the lead level examination will then be compared with the maximum limit of metal contamination according to the standards set by the Directorate General of Drug and Food Control No. 00.06.1.52.4011 Year 2009 to find out whether the fried foods sold in that location meet the Threshold Value (NAB), and compared using the SPSS t test. The results of the research after analysis using the t test, it is known that the p value is 0.216 when compared with a= 0.05, then p>a, so there is no significant difference between the fried foods sold on Jalan Sam Ratulangi and Purwodadi, Pekanbaru City, all samples exceed The threshold value set by the Regulation of the Director General of Drug and Food Control Number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 of 2009 is 0.25 mg/kg.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Shinta Clara , Amin Bintal , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: October 2021

Slaughterhouse is a service unit for the provision  of safe, healthy, whole and halal meat that is ready to be marketed to the public. To produce safe, healthy, whole and halal meat , the slaughterhouse must fulfill several aspects, namely technical aspects, technological aspects and environmental aspects.   The research aims to observe the management of the RPH Tampan District, Pekanbaru City from the technical, technological and environmental aspects . The research method used is the survey method to find out that the slaughterhouse has the standards met  according to the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements for Slaughterhouses and the impact on the surrounding community as well as the T test method on analyzing the quality of wastewater. The result of this research is RPH (1) RPH does not fulfill the Decision of the Minister of Agriculture No. 13 / Permentan / OT.140 / 1/2010 concerning the requirements of slaughterhouses (2) the quality of liquid waste does not meet quality standards (3) the slaughterhouse has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. The conclusion of this study that slaughterhouse the does not meet the standards for operation because it is close to residential areas, does not have NKV ( Veterinary Control Number ) and the quality of liquid waste that disturbs the surrounding environment.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN The Effect Of Teacher's Professional Competence In Using The Environment As A Learning Source On Learning Outcomes Of High School Students In Pelalawan Regency
Authors: Manurung Rediana , Sugandi Dede , Ningrum Epon
Published: October 2021

Utilization of the environment as a learning resource is expected to influence student activities so that student learning outcomes are maximized. Therefore, it is necessary to have the support of teachers who have professional competence in learning geography. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher professional competence in utilizing the environment on student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri Pelalawan. The research method used in this study is a descriptive study method, using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were teachers of geography as well as students of class X Social Sciences in SMA Negeri Pelalawan totaling 52 teachers and 552 students of class X Social Sciences. The number of samples used were 4 teachers of geography and 135 students of class X IPS. The test used is linear regression test. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between the professional competence of geography teachers in utilizing the school environment on student learning outcomes with sig. = 0.000. The value of the regression equation for teacher professional competence on learning outcomes is Y= 17.696 + 0.371X. The value of R square is 0.329. This value implies that the effect of teacher professional competence (X) on learning outcomes (Y) is 32.9%, while 67.1% is influenced by other variables not examined. Suggestions for teachers to improve professional competence, so that they can carry out their professional duties as a teacher well in order to achieve the learning objectives that have been set.
Variation of Formant Frequency with Nepalese Vowels
Authors: Adhikari S.K.
Published: October 2021

The regions of speech spectrum in which the frequency corresponds to relatively large amplitude are known as formants. For any vocalic sounds, number of formants may occur in the frequency range 0 to 4000 Hz. The formant frequencies of speech sounds are directly depending up on the shape and size of vocal tract. The aim of study was to study the variation of formant frequency with Nepalese vowels. Ten Nepalese vowels word in initial position /VC/ as spoken three times by 10 male and 10 female Nepali speakers were recorded in system in the free field of partially acoustically treated room. PRRAT software is used to digitize and analyze the data. Linear predictive coding (LPC) spectra were obtained for each of vowels and formant frequencies were measured. By plotting curve between formant frequencies and vowels, explain their variation.
Incidencia acumulada por SARS-CoV-2 en los departamentos de Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: October 2021

Introducción: en diciembre 2019 se registró el primer caso de la nueva neumonía por coronavirus en Wuhan, China. El 12 de enero 2020 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) la designó “Coronavirus Disease 2019”, COVID-19, que aumentó por el orbe hasta generar una pandemia global y se declaró emergencia internacional de salud pública. Objetivo: mostrar la incidencia acumulada contra SARS-COV-2 en los departamentos de Colombia con fecha de corte el 6 de agosto 2021. Metodología: estudio transversal que tuvo como fuente de información la página web del coronavirus del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: se estableció que al 6 de agosto 2021 los departamentos de Colombia con mayor incidencia acumulada en porcentaje por SARS-COV-2 fueron: Bogotá (18,2), Atlántico (11), Antioquia (10,6), San Andrés y Providencia (10,5) y Quindío (9,8).  Las de menor tasa en porcentajes son: Vichada (2,5), Chocó (2,9), Cauca (3,5), Vaupés (3,7)  y Guajira (4,2). Conclusión: Se debe continuar realizando el monitoreo de la enfermedad a través de las pruebas PCR y antígeno para realizar un análisis de la curva epidemiológica en Colombia. El plan de vacunación ha avanzado en forma notable. El autor recomienda realizar otro análisis de la incidencia a nivel nacional después de que se alcance la inmunidad de rebaño en el país.
Vacunas contra COVID-19 aplicadas por grupo de edad en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique
Published: October 2021

Introducción: se están invirtiendo miles de millones de dólares en la investigación de la patogénesis, el tratamiento y la prevención del COVID-19. Para la prevención, se han desarrollado al menos 90 vacunas con la esperanza de proporcionar inmunidad. Objetivo: exponer el avance de los esquemas completos aplicados contra SARS-COV-2 por grupo de edad en las entidades territoriales de Colombia, en el periodo comprendido entre el 17 de febrero al 21 de agosto 2021. Metodología: estudio de tipo transversal analítico diseñado de manera específica para recoger información sobre vacunas administradas en Colombia por grupo de edad; como fuente de información se tomó el plan nacional de vacunación contra el COVID-19 de la página web del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Resultados: se concluyó que el mayor número de esquemas completos por grupo de edad fueron: 50 a 59 años (2’089.980), 60 a 69 años (1’937.880), y 40 a 49 años (1’480.711). El menor número de esquemas completos por grupo de edad fueron:12 a 19 años (55.113), 20 a 29 años (476.866) y 30 a 39 años (624.909). Conclusión: en la actualidad la vacunación es la maniobra más importante para poner fin a la pandemia. Sin embargo, el arribo de múltiples variantes del SARS-COV-2 con susceptibilidad reducida a la inmunidad inducida por la vacuna y la enfermedad amenaza el progreso.
Prevention and Fight against Avoidable Injustices from Amartya Sen – Legal and Economic References
Authors: Ryszkowski Karol , Zambam Neuro José
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to prove the importance of legal and economic spheres for the realization of justice according to the Amartya Sen’s Theory of Justice. In the most stable democratic societies, the legal system is an indispensable reference and demonstrates the strength of the population’s political values and convictions in relation to the social organization at present and in subsequent periods. Empirical data and two laws that contribute to the social equity, participation, exercise of freedom and the overcoming of inequalities in Brazil are presented. The Amartya Sen’s contribution is relevant in the world for the recovery, updating and improvement of democracy.
Strategi Gamifikasi Sebagai Peningkatan Motivasi Kuliah Pemrograman Website Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Purwono Purwono , Setyawati Endang , Nisa Khoirun , Wulandari Amanah
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 masih menjadi wabah yang membahayakan manusia sehingga menjadi tantangan khusus dan menuntut adanya perubahan pada berbagai bidang masyarakat. Pendidikan menjadi salah satu bidang yang terdampak oleh pandemi ini. Aktivitas belajar mengajar harus dilakukan secara daring yang mengakibatkan kualitas belajar mengajar menjadi tidak maksimal. Perkuliahan daring sudah dilakukan lebih dari satu tahun. Model kuliah ini ternyata telah menurunkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa karena dianggap menjenuhkan sehingga dibutuhkan inovasi pembelajaran dari para Dosen. Gamifikasi menjadi salah satu solusi yang sudah beberapa kali digunakan dan merupakan suatu teknik yang dapat membuat mahasiswa berperan aktif selama perkuliahan serta merasa menikmati setiap tugas perkuliahan yang diberikan. Kami melakukan perancangan dan implementasi gamifikasi untuk matakuliah pemrograman website dengan platform classcraft. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kenaikan motivasi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Hal ini dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu tepat waktu dalam masuk kuliah naik dengan persentase 16.67%, minat diskusi dengan dosen naik 40%, ketepatan pengumpulan tugas naik 39,39%, kemampuan menyelesaikan projek UTS naik 28,57% dan kemampuan menyelesaikan projek UAS naik sebesar 34,21%.
Karate as a means of improving the physical condition of children
Authors: Yelanska Oleksandra , Stepanova Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of karate in the system of physical education of middle school children. The research of leading specialists on the use of karate has been studied and areas that need new research and development of variable module "karate" in secondary education for adolescents have been identified. Objective of the study is to substantiate theoretically the use of karate in the system of physical education of schoolchildren to improve physical condition. Research methods include the analysis of data of scientific-methodical and scientific literature, official documents, idealization, abstraction, induction and deduction; methods of theoretical research (generalization of literary sources, synthesis, comparison and systematization of scientific sources, materials from the Internet resources). The results of the study: it has been found that one of the modern and effective means of improving the physical condition of children of different school ages are karate tools that require fundamental study, justification and adaptation to use in physical education for children of different school ages and genders. Conclusions: karate is a modern and progressive type of martial arts that meets the new criteria and requirements of the educational program of general secondary education and is an effective means of harmonious development of the child's personality. Unfortunately, the use of karate in physical education classes for middle school children has not been addressed by any domestic scientist, who pushes to find a scientific justification for the need and effectiveness of the use of karate in the school curriculum.
Health indicators of children 10-11 years old at physical education lessons (cycling module)
Authors: Prudnikova Maryna , Mulik Katerina
Published: October 2021

The future of Ukraine is children, the future of demographic processes largely depends on their number, their health. The main role in the child's life is played by the dynamic process of growth and biological maturation, where one of the informative indicators is the cardiovascular system.

In case of severe discomfort in the body, it is necessary to stop classes and consult a doctor. All physical activity must correspond to the physical fitness and age of the children.

The cycling module is designed for 24 hours, according to the schedule, two physical education lessons were paired. For an effective lesson. In the course of the lessons, they mastered theoretical information (10 %), general and special physical training (20 %), technical training (70 %).

During physical culture classes using a bicycle, objective factors were taken into account, such as the availability of a sports ground for technical riding, equipment (30 bicycles), and the weather conditions of the region.

Over the course of one and a half months, the conducted classes formed the necessary skills for safe cycling, technical skill in children of 10-11 years old, provided the necessary foundation for physical fitness and motivation to go in for sports.

The increase in adaptive indices of the heart was 14 % in grade 5-A, 8 % in grade 5-B, and 15 % in grade 5-V of the total number of children in each grade. This indicates that muscular work took place with positive consequences for the functional state of the body of children aged 10-11 years.
Respiratory gymnastics as a means of strengthening the health of student youth
Authors: Shashlov N.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the current state of health of students of higher education institutions. The importance of breathing exercises for student youth in a pandemic is determined. The necessity of using respiratory techniques to harden the body, improve the work of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is substantiated. It is established that breathing exercises are a system of breathing exercises and an effective means of strengthening human health. During respiratory gymnastics our body is saturated with oxygen, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes are accelerated, emotional state is stabilized, immunity is strengthened. Breathing exercises improve and activate the function of external respiration, promote its faster recovery after exercise and have a specific effect on some respiratory diseases.

Health is the main value of human life, to which man himself does not pay due attention. An important preventive factor in strengthening it is a healthy lifestyle. There are basic requirements for maintaining a healthy lifestyle - physical activity, nutrition, comfortable conditions and a rational mode of work and rest, optimal exercise, abandonment of bad habits, the use of traditional and non-traditional means of health. The problem of health, especially of students, is receiving more and more attention. The state of health of students can be classified as high risk. The transition from one learning environment to another, more intensive, requires the body of the future student to pay more attention to the work of critical systems, including respiratory. There are many issues related to the formation of new approaches to health promotion.
Protestos contra a Copa do Mundo de 2014 no Brasil: quando o enfrentamento coloca as posições das forças
Authors: Augusto Acácio
Published: October 2021

O artigo mapeia as forças em luta nos protestos contra a realização da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014 no Brasil. Partindo da análise genealógica de Michel Foucault associada à anarquia, discute o confronto entre espetáculo e contra-espetáculo a partir da emergência da tática black bloc e as reações a ela. Ressalta a busca por segurança como traço das práticas autoritárias, mesmo nas democracias formais e participativas. A recusa à ela é vista como resistência a racionalidade neoliberal. Sugere-se, assim, um deslocamento da oposição entre esquerda e direita para o enfretamento entre práticas de liberdade e busca pela segurança. O trabalho mapeia a política a partir de discursos que visam aplacar e sublinha a antipolítica, como atitude inegociável e de ação direta dos que acionam a tática black bloc.
Part 2: After the Big Bang
Authors: Ifversen Jan
Published: October 2021

In part one, I followed the debates and the scholars involved in the big bang of international Begriffsgeschichte. Part 2 takes us from the first encounters between the German and the Anglophone tradition within intellectual history to the more formalized efforts of establishing conceptual history on the international, academic scene. With more scholars joining the debate, the understanding of concepts in language and in context were both broadened and deepened. Case studies from a wider range of European languages added a stronger comparative and transnational perspectives to conceptual history, which would prepare the ground for a conceptual history beyond Europe.