bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wschodniosłowiańskie cechy językowe w antroponimii unitów zamieszkujących obwód białostocki w 1810 roku
Authors: Bogdanowicz Elżbieta ,   Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
Published: July 2024

The subject of this article is two anthroponymic categories, i.e. names and surnames identifying the Uniates living in the Białystok district in 1810. The analyzed personal names were shaped in the Polish -Ruthenian political, national-religious and socio-cultural borderland, where settlers from Ruthenia played a key role in the past. In the context of the religious affiliation of people bearing the researched names and surnames, the circumstances of the establishment of the Uniate Church, derived from the tradition of the Orthodox Church, were an important factor. All these reasons determined the presence of East Slavic language features in the analyzed resource on various levels: phonetic, semantic, morphological and structural. In terms of naming, the distinguished features resulted from the adaptation of the names from the Orthodox calendar to the East Slavic language systems. The Ruthenian genesis of surnames is confirmed by the appellative and nominative bases, as well as surname formants related to East Slavic languages.
Фразеологическая картина мира в русских медиатекстах (на материале Газетного корпуса русского языка)
Authors: Wasiluk Joanna ,   Uniwersytet Warszawski
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the most frequent, popular phraseological units that appear in the National Media Corpus. The aim of the study is to determine the quantitative and qualitative nature of these phraseological units, paying attention to their connotative aspect and modality. As the analysis showed, all phraseological units are characterized by expressiveness, but the connotative aspects of appraisal, emotionality, and expressiveness manifest themselves in different ways. The vast majority have a connotative aspect of appraisal, but negative appraisal prevails. Moreover, it should be noted that most of the analyzed phraseological units have an objective assessment, since their use corresponds to their dictionary meaning.
Trends on Returning Contestants and Geography at the International Olympiad in Informatics
Authors: LEE Ethan , REIZIN Tymofii , WU Farrell Eldrian , WU Filbert Ephraim
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we conduct several statistical analyses of IOI 2011 to 2023 performance
data, with a focus on tracking returning contestants and identifying geographic trends. This paper identifies several properties of IOI performance data, such that it has strong internal validity while still being subject to random noise. Visualizations are presented throughout to aid the IOI community’s understanding of students’ competitive programming progress. Afterwards, the geographical analysis shows that countries’ IOI performance is correlated to demographic indicators such as population and the Human Development Index. It is, however, more strongly related to competitive programming interest in the country.
IOI Project Report on Improving TPS (Task Preparation System)
Authors: MIRJALALI Kian , BEHJATI Ali
Published: July 2024

The Task Preparation System (TPS) is primarily designed for preparing IOI tasks. Initially developed and successfully utilized during IOI 2017, it has since been employed in various
nationwide and international programming contests, such as IOI 2019~2024. Based on feedback received over the years, the tool required further development to enhance its usability, functionality, and maintainability. This article is the conclusion report of an IOI project defined for a specific set of improvements on TPS.
The Official IOI Website: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Authors: YUSUBOV Araz
Published: July 2024

This paper is an extended report from one of the discussion groups at the 35th International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) in Hungary. It looks back at the evolution of the official IOI website, provides an overview of the current web resources and reflection on their strengths and weaknesses. The report also proposes short-term and long-term suggestions for further development of the IOI web services.
Tarp sėkmės ir katastrofos: dvi perspektyvos į perėjimo procesą postkomunistinėse valstybėse
Authors: Danilevičius Marius
Published: July 2024

Ghodsee, Kristen, ir Mitchell Alexander Orenstein. Taking stock of shock: Social consequences of the 1989 revolutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Francis Sales, George Ticknor, y los inicios de la enseñanza del español en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Kagan Richard
Published: July 2024

Aunque el papel de George Ticknor como investigador de literatura española ha atraído recientemente una atención considerable, su conferencia de 1832 sobre la enseñanza de las “lenguas vivas” ha sido hasta ahora en gran medida ignorada. Este ensayo afronta este desequilibrio y enfatiza hasta qué punto las ideas de Ticknor sobre la enseñanza se basaban en las de su a menudo olvidado asistente, Francis Sales, y su defensa del “método natural” de instrucción, introducido en los Estados Unidos por Nicolas G. Dufief.
"¡Salvemos la patria!" Las protestas del Movimiento de Rescate Nacional del 2020 en Costa Rica
Authors: Chavarria Stuart Daniel
Published: July 2024

A través de la combinación del Análisis de Coyuntura (ADC) y el Análisis de Eventos de Protesta (AEP) se pretende comprender la dinámica de la jornada de protestas emprendida por el Movimiento de Rescate Nacional (MRN) durante el período del 22 de julio al 18 de noviembre del 2020. El análisis se concentra, en primer lugar, en captar el desarrollo de la coyuntura a partir de los principales actores, acontecimientos, escenarios y correlaciones de fuerzas y, en segundo lugar, en reconstruir la jornada de movilizaciones a partir de los actores demandantes, los actores demandados, los repertorios de acción y las diferentes demandas. Entre los principales resultados, se resalta que el surgimiento de un nuevo actor con tendencias radicales se debe entender a partir del contexto de excepción provisto por el COVID-19.
Analysis of the Supreme Court Administrative Law Cases in 2023: Focusing on Construction Law Cases
Authors: Joo Dong-Jin ,   The Institute of Legal Studies, Kyunghee University
Published: July 2024

The Supreme Court sentenced a number of meaningful administrative law rulings in 2023. Many of them are based on individual public law regulations and specific problems arising from them. In this article, several rulings related to the ‘Public Construction Law’ were selected and examined. ① The Supreme Court’s sentence of 2022DU31143 on September 21, 2023 confirms once again that it is necessary to obtain ’the legal status of being allowed to development’for construction in addition to securing a source of use of land. It is meaningful in that it declared that the above requirements are also necessary for notification of building construction. Considering the judgment, it has been more clearly confirmed that the notification of building construction is bound to be regarded as a notification requiring acceptance, and the need for a legislative review of the overall building construction notification system emerges. ② The Supreme Court’s sentence of February 2, 2023, 2020DU43722 is a question of whether the guidelines for the operation of development permission, which are orders of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport prepared based on Article 56 (4) of the Enforcement Decree of the National Land Planning Act, are externally binding legal orders. Aside from the evaluation of the conclusions of the judgment, the judgment provides various issues regarding the handling of administrative rules and normative control. ③ The Supreme Court’s ruling on February 23, 2023, 2020Du36724 is meaningful in that it revealed the relationship between members and landowners in housing redevelopment projects in accordance with the Urban Improvement Act, and that the right to receive a house in housing redevelopment projects should be based on the status of members. ④ The Supreme Court’s ruling on October 18, 2023, 2023DU42584 dealt directly with whether indemnity for possession of state property can be imposed on a person who is in a legal position to justify the possession and use of state property but does not get a use permit or sign loan contract. Although we can accept the conclusion of the judgment, it raises the question of the court’s interpretation of the law and its limitations. The above two judgments are examples of how the purpose of a public law can be considered in the interpretation and application of individual public law regulations, and provide implications regarding the legal interpretation method of administrative law.
Project Spotlight: Innovative precast concrete pontoons instrumental to cruise ship berths
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

As part of the new cruise ship berths construction in Juneau, Alaska, Tacoma, Wash.–based Concrete Technology Corp. (CTC) was hired to construct two specially designed and fabricated precast concrete pontoons. The pontoons were fabricated in a dry dock in Tacoma, Wash., and towed to Juneau, Alaska.
Project Spotlight: Hollow-core smart floors save energy in new schools
Authors: Atkinson William
Published: July 2024

As part of an innovative energy-saving project for five schools in Myrtle Beach, S.C., Gate Precast of Oxford, N.C., produced 400,000 sq. ft. (3700 sq. m.) of adapted hollow-coreslabs designed to function as smart floors. This is the first use in the United States of this innovative Canadian system, which relies on the slabs’ mass to store the thermal energy of heated or cooled air.
Nutritional potential, phytochemical analysis, and biological activities of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds from arid zone culture
Authors: Touil Lorabi , Rami Rahmani , Sassi Aydi Sameh , Ghemam Amara Djilani , Messaoudi Mohammed , Sawicka Barbara , Atanassova Maria , Zahnit Wafa , Aydi Samir , Ahmad Sheikh F. , Mars Mohamed
Published: July 2024

Quinoa, scientifically known as Chenopodium quinoa Willd., is well recognized for its exceptional nutritional composition and potential benefits for human health. This research aims to conduct a phytochemical analysis of nutraceutical properties and biologcal activities of seven different quinoa cultivars, namely, red, white, Amarilla marangani, kancolla, Giza 02, Amarilla sacaca, and black. The analysis of ground seeds revealed that Giza 02, white, and A. marangani had the most significant protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrates, respectively. Furthermore, the MeOH extracts of the various quinoa genotypes exhibited high levels of total phenolic, flavonoid, condensed tannin and reducing sugar contents in the seed extracts obtained using consecutive solvents. In addition, HPLC-DAD analysis revealed the presence of seven phenolic compounds, which may be classified into four families: phenolic acid, flavonoids, coumarins, and stilbenes. The IC50 values for the antioxidant activity ranged from 6.4 to 7.7 µg/mL. Furthermore, the variability in the antibacterial activity across different genotypes and gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial species was observed, and the efficacy of the CYHA-red extract against Micrococcus luteus was the highest. The findings of this study indicate that the incorporation of quinoa into the arid and Saharan cultivation system has the potential to enhance the nutritional and nutraceutical characteristics of the seeds.
Portal Venous Thrombosis after Percutaneous Cryoablation for Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kawabata Takahiro , Iguchi Toshihiro , Matsui Yusuke , Tomita Koji , Uka Mayu , Umakoshi Noriyuki , Hiraki Takao
Published: July 2024

A 50-year-old man with von Hippel–Lindau disease underwent cryoablation (CRA) for two adjacent renal cell carcinomas in the upper pole of his right kidney. Although computed tomography (CT) immediately after CRA revealed involvement of part of the liver parenchyma in the ice-ball, the treatment was completed without complications. Contrast-enhanced CT on day 2 post-CRA revealed a thrombus in the portal vein of segment 6 near the ablated liver parenchyma, prompting the initiation of oral anticoagulation. The patient was discharged on day 4 after CRA without any sequelae, and a follow-up contrast-enhanced CT done 6 weeks later demonstrated resolution of the portal vein thrombus.
Synergistic influences of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume on the viscosity of extremely low W/B cement pastes
Authors: Nguyen Cong Thang , Phung Quoc Tri , Nguyen Van Tuan
Published: July 2024

Particularly with a low water/binder ratio, the synergistic effects of supplemental cementitious materials (SCMs) have drawn a lot of interest in improving the characteristics of cement-based products. The effects of SCMs, such as silica fume (SF) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) with varying fineness, on the setting time, saturation point, and viscosity of ultra-high performance cement pastes (UHPCP), are examined experimentally in this work. 56 mixes with various SF and BFS substitutions and exceptionally low water/binder ratios (0.16, 0.20) were used in the experiments. This work demonstrates the synergistic effects of SCMs from several angles, including the UHPCP fresh characteristics. It is shown that carefully regulating the water/binder ratio, the BFS fineness, and most significantly the addition of an ideal SF content will have a beneficial synergistic effect on the fresh qualities of UHPCP. However, utilizing high BFS replacement is discouraged as it may have a negative impact on viscosity.
Empirical challenges to the Form-Copy Theory of Control
Authors: Landau Idan
Published: July 2024

A series of recent works (Chomsky 2021, Chomsky et al. 2023, Chomsky 2024) offers a novel theory of Obligatory Control (OC), based on the operation Form Copy (FC), which applies in movement chains as well. In this article I offer a critical assessment of the FC theory, focusing on its empirical consequences. I argue that this theory faces significant challenges. First, it offers no satisfactory answer to the fundamental question of what makes control obligatory in many cases. Second, it ignores the mass of evidence that the controllee is a pronoun rather than a lexical NP. Third, it unnecessarily complicates phase theory. Fourth, it overgenerates structures in which the controlled copy is produced by movement (Internal Merge); and fifth, it cannot adequately handle Partial Control. For all these reasons, judgment as to the implications of (or support from) the FC theory of control for the Strong Minimalist Thesis must be suspended.
Wilde about Ulysses: Deleuzian Assemblages and The Importance of Being Oscar
Authors: Wells Christopher James , Ziaukas Tim
Published: July 2024

While Oscar Wilde’s influence on James Joyce has been explored by many scholars, the flamboyant playwright, novelist, journalist, and critic’s importance to Ulysses remains elusive. We suggest that Wildean avatars—Deleuzian ‘assemblages’ (Deleuze, 1980: 340)—both open the novel in the form of Buck Mulligan in ‘Telemachus’ and close its public narrative in the shape of D. B. Murphy in ‘Eumaeus’, before triggering the private resolutions of the main cast members in ‘Ithaca’ and ‘Penelope’. These assemblages bookend the novel’s opening and closing, and highlight overlooked queer themes in Ulysses, particularly the socially constructed nature of identity. Mulligan and Murphy, highly costumed and performative, not only establish Wilde’s foundational importance to Ulysses but epitomize the queering influence that permeates it, a note that has only recently begun to be heard.
Merit and Reaction Qualifications
Authors: Wisniewska Karolina
Published: July 2024

When selecting between applicants for a job, when and how should we take into account the reactions that they elicit from others? On one hand, applicants’ “reaction qualifications” often speak to their merit, in which case we seem required to consider them. On the other hand, others’ reactions are often rooted in prejudicial attitudes, in which case considering reaction qualifications can make the hiring process prejudicial. According to a popular view, we should refrain from considering reaction qualifications just in case there are weighty moral reasons against doing so. I argue that this morality-based approach fails. Instead, we should refrain from considering reaction qualifications just in case considering them would render a selection procedure non-transparent or discriminatory. If consideration of a reaction qualification would have either effect, the reaction qualification does not confer merit and so should not be considered by selectors.
BEGINNING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDUNG
Authors: Suryana Sabila Idzni , Sopandi Wahyu , Sobari Teti , Banawi Anasufi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to describe the initial critical thinking skills of elementary school students in Bandung. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this research by involving 64 fifth grade students in learning science of air material from three elementary schools in Bandung, West Java. The data was collected using an instrument in the form of a description test that includes all critical thinking indicators assisted by google form. The data were analyzed by calculating the percentage value of the students' answers and categorizing them into very high, high, medium, low, and very low. The results showed that in general the students' initial critical thinking abilities were included in the low category. Very low category 27 people (42.19%); low 27 people (42.19%); while 9 people (14.06%); and the height of 1 person (1.56%). Based on critical thinking indicators, aspects of Advanced Clarification and Strategies and Tactics fall into the very low category with an average percentage value of 21.25% and 33.44%, Elementary Clarification aspects fall into the low category (46.34%), Basic Support aspects is in the medium category (58.77%), while the Inferring aspect is in the high category (79.17%). In general, the critical thinking aspect of students in several elementary schools in Bandung is still in the low category (47.88%). These results indicate the need to improve the critical thinking aspects of students through habituation of these aspects in learning and the need for information on the impact of their effects through a follow-up study.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) MODEL TO IMPROVE THE SECOND GRADERS’ MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS UNDERSTANDING ON COMPARING NUMBER MATERIALS AT SDN BALAGEDOG III
Authors: Alfiani Fuji , Nurfurqon Faridillah Fahmi , Ristiana Muhamad Ghiyats
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by the low score of second grade students' test results on the matter of comparing numbers. This study aims to describe the Discovery Learning model that is implemented to solve the problem of students' low mathematical comprehension abilities in the matter of comparing numbers. The research was carried out in November 2022 with the research subjects being class II students, totaling 23 students, consisting of 16 male students and 7 female students. This study uses the Classroom Action Research method with the Stephen Kemmis and Robyn McTaggart models with two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The pre-cycle percentage based on the results of the conceptual understanding assessment was 52% of students whose scores were above the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), then in cycle I it increased to 74% of students whose scores were above the KKM, and in cycle II it also increased to 96%. . These data indicate that using the Discovery Learning model can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts in the mathematics subject matter of comparing numbers
Ki Hadjar dewantara’s trikon principels towards the development of indonesian education
Authors: Kurniansyah Burhan , Sauri Sofyan , Nuryani Pupun
Published: July 2024

Ideas are ideas resulting from one's thoughts. The idea here is the idea of Ki Hadjar Dewantara as the father of Indonesian Education and is also one of Indonesia's national heroes. One of the ideas of Ki Hadjar Dewantara is about the principle of Trikon cultural theory (Continuity, Convergence and concentricity) is the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara culture which has always been the basis of thinking today in the process of cultural development in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection using library research. As for the qualitative research instrument itself, the researcher (human instrument). This study aims to explore the relevance of the basic idea of Trikon Ki Hadjar Deawantar to the development of Indonesian education which continues to this day and dynamically continues to move towards the ideal achievement goal of education. That the Principle of Trikon Ki Hadjar Dewantara has development value in the educational process.
Building technological pedagogical content knowledge through didactical design research
Authors: Sari Atikah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how 15 elementary school teachers in a professional learning community demonstrate how to build their technological pedagogical content knowledge. The qualitative method used is Didactical Design Research. Data collection uses triangulation techniques, namely document studies, observations and interviews. The results of the study show that studying in a professional learning community will make it easier for teachers to master technology so that it can make it easier for them to plan, implement and assess learning. It was also revealed that the teacher's teaching practice was in line with the plan that had been prepared beforehand. Based on the implementation of professional teacher learning activities, it can be concluded that the teacher's knowledge and skills in teaching develop very well, can further develop meaningful learning activities, and can better master student characteristics. In addition, students can be more independent and really help students in higher order thinking.
Design and design of animaker-based video learning media on planet characteristics material to improve primary school students' understanding of science concepts
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Kelana Jajang Bayu , Kurnia Jayadinata Asep
Published: July 2024

The real problem is that some of the teachers only carry out learning activities using conventional methods. Learning is carried out using the lecture method without using learning media. Students only focus on teacher explanations and books because of the lack of facilities and infrastructure. The results of this study are to produce a product that is feasible, effective and facilitates students. The method used in this research is the research and development. Respondents to this research were Grade 6 students. This research led to and produced 1) The development process, the first stage was a literature review and data collection through interviews to explore the potentials and obstacles in the science learning process as well as to make designs and initial product designs. 2) Producing a product in the form of Animaker-based learning media that can help increase student motivation in learning material about the solar system, a feasible product can be seen from the results of the value by the validator. 3) This learning media is well received by students, this can be seen from the results of the student response questionnaire which scores an attractive category. 4) Animaker-based learning media can optimize the ability of science concepts. Increasing student learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge obtains a gain value of 1.00, which means an increase in learning outcomes in the cognitive domain of the high category on a wide-scale test.
Creative thinking skills in science learning using the RADEC learning model
Authors: Syifa Putri Agustin Nur , Ramadhan Firdaus Anugrah , Kelana Jajang Bayu
Published: July 2024

The creative thinking skills of Indonesian citizens are ranked 115th out of 139 countries, meaning that the creative thinking skills of the Indonesian state are low. This needs to be overcome by giving treatment to everyone, one of which is through education. The research conducted aims to determine creative thinking skills in science learning for class V SD by applying the Read; Answer; Discuss; Explain and Create (RADEC) learning models. In this study, the researcher used qualitative methods with a population of fifth grades at elementary school Cisarua areas and a samples of 31. The results showed that fifth grade students had difficulties in improving creative thinking skills on indicators of fluent thinking and elaboration skills, but this can be overcome by applying them. RADEC learning model. The application of the RADEC learning model produces a positive response to science learning in improving creative thinking skills
Implementation of the project based learning (PjBL) model assisted by picture word card media to improve write beginning ability student first grade elementary school
Authors: Nurlatifah Risa , Sukma Murni Sukma
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out the scenarios and implementation of the application of learning, student responses and improving student learning outcomes on preliminary writing skills using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model assisted by picture word card media. This research uses the Classroom Action Research method. The sample is 15 students of Class 1 at SDN 222 Pasirpogor. This research was conducted through two action cycles. The results showed that the implementation of learning received a positive response from students in the first and second cycles with a percentage of 90% and 87%. Learning outcomes also increased from cycle I to cycle II, showing the percentage of 66% and 86% achieving the minimum completeness criteria. This research concluded that through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by media with picture word cards, students' preliminary writing ability increased.
Improving reading comprehension of explanatory texts in indonesian language subject, fifth grade students through RADEC learning model
Authors: Nopiyanti Nopiyanti , Altaftazani Deden Herdiana , Kuswendi Uus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension of explanatory texts in Indonesian subjects, fifth grade elementary school students through a problem based learning model based on RADEC. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Gemala Ananda as many as 16 people. The method of data collection was done through test techniques in the form of multiple choice test questions and non-tests in the form of observation sheets and interviews. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle having systematic steps consisting of action planning, implementation, and observation and reflection. The results of this study indicate that the use of the RADEC-based problem-based learning model can improve the reading comprehension of the fifth grade elementary school explanatory text. In addition, student activities in learning are increasing and more interactive. Students are also more critical and dare to express their ideas, and can find answers to the problems presented by the teacher.
Implementation of problem based learning model assisted by powerpoint and space building props on the surface area of cubes and beams in fourth grade students SDN Teluk Pucung I
Authors: Sativa Oriza , Putri Dena Aryani , Aliyatun Aliyatun , Fakor Fakor , Sahabudin Sahabudin
Published: July 2024

One of the efforts to overcome students' low understanding of the material surface area of cubes and blocks is through the application of innovative learning models. The research aims to improve students' understanding of the material of the surface area of cubes and blocks through Problem Based Learning models assisted by powerpoint media and props for building cubes and blocks. The study used the collaborative classroom action research model of Kemmis Mc Taggart. The participants of the study were 16 students consisting of 10 female students and 6 male students in grade VI SDN Teluk Pucung I. Researchers collected data through observation, interview, and test techniques. Observation and interview techniques are useful for obtaining data on the implementation of research. Meanwhile, test techniques are used to measure students' understanding in the form of description questions. Researchers analyze data through three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The data that has been analyzed is then validated through triangulation techniques. Research findings show an improvement in reading skills in each cycle. Referring to the research findings, the researcher concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by powerpoint media and teaching aids for building cubes and blocks can increase students' understanding of the material surface area of cubes and blocks
Design Numbers-Recognizing Game with Interactive Projection for Young Children
Authors: Nurindiyani Artiarini Kusuma , Muhammad Farhan , Annisa Fardani , Basukli Achmad , Fadhliana Nisa Rizqiya
Published: July 2024

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) requires an interactive and attractive learning system. The PAUD learning method is also capable of stimulating the knowledge development of the students, especially in the cognitive aspect. Such an aspect enters into an educational game where there is an element of education obtained from something that exists and is inherent as well as being part of the game itself. The activities that have these educational elements can stimulate and train the development of the child's brain and stimulate the creativity of children's thinking. The use of technology has a strong influence on the development of education in children of PAUD age. Interactive Projection is one of the learning media for students to understand numbers easily and fun. Target kids are there at the age of three to five, with introductions starting from physical numbers, how to write numbers, counting some objects and matching numbers. Numberpedia uses blackbox method as a testing method. From the blackbox method, some several questions were carried out to support functional testing, a percentage value of 90% was obtained.
Apprentissage collectif dans une classe virtuelle, un levier à l’apprentissage individuel ?
Authors: VAHED Shiva , GASHMARDI Mahmoud Reza , SAFA Parivash , RAHMATIAN Rouhollah
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉCet article a pour objectif de trouver des solutions concourant à l’amélioration de l’apprentissage effectué dans les cours virtuels du FLE dans les universités iraniennes. Comme problématique, nous nous posons comment optimiser l’apprentissage des étudiants par le recours à l’apprentissage collectif. L’hypothèse principale sur laquelle s’appuie cette étude est que l’apprentissage collectif aurait un effet positif sur l’apprentissage individuel des étudiants. La méthodologie mise en œuvre dans cette recherche consiste à la mise en place de notre scénario coopératif dans deux cours de master II de la didactique du FLE à l’université Tarbiat Modares à Téhéran (Iran). Ensuite, nous procédons à l’analyse de l’apprentissage des étudiants par le recours à une grille d’évaluation, un questionnaire et des tests. Les études effectuées après cette expérience ont montré l’effet positif de l’apprentissage collectif. Cette pratique nous permet, aujourd’hui, de conclure qu’avec toutes les matières à enseigner, il est possible de susciter l’apprentissage collectif dont l’intégration dans le scénario éducatif aboutit à l’efficacité de l’apprentissage dans une classe virtuelle.Mots-clés : Apprentissage collaboratif, Apprentissage coopératif, Classe virtuelle, Enseignement supérieur en Iran, FLE, Interaction.ABSTRACTThis article aims to find solutions contributing to the improvement of the learning carried out in the virtual courses of the FLE in the Iranian universities. As a problem, we ask ourselves how to optimize student learning through the use of collective learning. The main hypothesis on which this study is based is that collective learning would have a positive effect on the individual learning of students. The methodology implemented in this research consists of the implementation of our cooperative scenario in two Master II courses in FFL didactics at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran (Iran). Then, we proceed to the analysis of student learning through the use of an evaluation grid, a questionnaire and tests. Studies carried out after this experience have shown the positive effect of collective learning. This practice allows us, today, to conclude that with all the subjects to be taught, it is possible to arouse collective learning, the integration of which in the educational scenario leads to the effectiveness of learning in a virtual classroom.KEYWORDS: Collaborative learning, Cooperative learning, FFL, Higher Education in Iran, Interaction, Virtual Classroom.
L'Acquisition des Pronoms Possessifs par les Indonésiens apprenant le français de niveau A2
Authors: GUMILAR Dudung
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉ. Cette recherche porte sur la grammaire interlangue dans les pronoms possessifs français ou Phrase Déterminante (PD). L'objet de la recherche est la PD compris par des étudiants au niveau A2 du français qui utilisent le curriculum CECRL. L'objectif de cette étude est de révéler la maîtrise du PD à partir de l'analyse des caractéristiques morphologiques de Défini, Genre, Nombre et Personne de chaque PD. La méthode de recherche utilisée est qualitative descriptive et utilise la technique du jugement de grammaticalité. Le résultat est une grammaire interlangue qui atteint le niveau natif ou quasi-natif.Mots-clés : Phrase déterminante, grammaire interlangue, analyse morphologiqueABSTRACT. This research focuses on interlanguage grammar in the French possessive pronouns or Determiner Phrase (DP). The object of the research is the DP understood by students at A2 level of French using the CEFR curriculum. The aim of this study is to reveal the mastery of DP from the analysis of the morphological features of Definite, Gender, Number and Person of each DP. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and uses the grammaticality judgment technique. The result is an interlanguage grammar that reaches the native or near-native level.Keywords: Determining phrase, interlanguage grammar, morphological analysis
Mimesis among expressional Algerian writers quest for identity between unease and belonging: Study of L’Opium et le bâton (Mammeri, 1965)
Authors: BEHTANE Abdelkader
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉ. L'étude de la psyché et la reproduction des mœurs (éthopée) ont de tout temps inspiré les écrivains. Ainsi, la représentation littéraire (mimesis), basée sur la description de lieux ou de personnages, permet une meilleure compréhension de l'être humain et de son environnement. À travers l'analyse de contenu d'extraits du roman L'opium et le bâton de Mammeri (1965), l'étude vise la quête identitaire individuelle et groupale, la quête d'appartenance et de malaise conjugués dans les revendications du peuple algérien. Les résultats montrent que la mimesis est utilisée pour interroger l'identité et permet de mieux comprendre la cruauté que l'algérien vit. En conclusion, à cause de leur ambition, les Algériens subissent les brimades des colons : retrouvés dans l'absurde ; face à l'opium qui déraisonne et le bâton qui châtie la volonté. Or, quand le meneur s'engage dans l'engrenage de deux comportements aberrants : la perversité « raisonne » et rend l'identité illusoire. Mots-clés : appartenance, malaise, mimesis, quête identitaire, représentation, roman algérien.ABSTRACT. The study of the psyche and the reproduction of customs (ethopoeia) have always inspired writers. Thus, literary representation (mimesis), based on the description of places or characters, allows a better understanding of the human being and his environment. Through the content analysis of excerpts from Mammeri's novel L'opium et le bâton (1965), the study focuses on the quest for individual and group identity, the quest for belonging and the unease combined in the claims of the Algerian people. The findings show that mimesis is used to interrogate identity and allows for a better understanding of the cruelty that the Algerian experiences. In conclusion, because of their ambition, the Algerians suffer the bullying of the colonists: found in the absurd; faced with the opium that derails and the stick that punishes the will. But when the leader engages in the spiral of two aberrant behaviours: perversity 'reasons' and makes identity illusory. Keywords: Algerian novel, belonging, identity quest, mimesis, representation, unease,
Stéréotypes et double fardeau de femme dans La Femme Gelée d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: WARDIANI Sri Rijati
Published: July 2024

RÉSUMÉ.  Dans de nombreuses situations, les femmes subissent des stéréotypes et un double fardeau, car les rôles reproductifs des femmes sont considérés comme statiques et permanents. L'augmentation du nombre de femmes travaillant dans la sphère publique ne réduit pas leur charge de travail dans la sphère domestique. Cet article a pour but de démontrer les stéréotypes et double fardeau auprès de femme dans le roman La Femme Gelée écrit par Annie Ernaux.  La recherche est menée en utilisant la méthode descriptive-qualitative. Les données, sous forme de mots, phrases, et paragraphes, sont prises du roman étant objet d’analyse, en utilisant la technique de documentation. Elles sont alors classifiées, identifiées, et étudiées en employant l’approche du critique féministe en basant sur les théories entre autres venant de Beauvoir, Butler, Humm, et Friedan. Le résultat du travail montre que les stéréotypes et le double fardeau subis par les femmes sont une forme d'injustice due aux inégalités de genre. Malgré l'idée accentuée que la femme a aussi le droit de s’exprimer et de bâtir sa carrière, l’analyse montre que la structure patriarcale positionne déjà les femmes marginalement ce qui rend difficile l’effort de le changer. Mots-clés : stéréotype, double fardeau, femme, critique féministe, annie ernauxABSTRACT.  In many situations, it is women who are instead given stereotypes and a double burden, as women's reproductive roles are seen as static and permanent. The increase in the number of women working in the public sphere does not reduce their workload in the domestic sphere. This article aims to demonstrate the phenomena of stereotypes and double burdens with women in the novel La Femme Gelée written by Annie Ernaux. The research is carried out using the descriptive-qualitative method. In the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs, the data is taken from the novel analyzed using documentation. The data is then classified, identified, and studied using the feminist critic's approach by practicing theories from Beauvoir, Butler, Humm, and Friedan. The result shows that stereotypes and the double burden suffered by women are a form of injustice due to gender inequalities. Despite the idea that, like the man, the woman also has the right to express herself and build her career, the novel shows that the patriarchal structure already positions women marginally, making it difficult to change it.  Keywords : stereotype, dual burden, femme, feminist criticism, annie ernaux
Perceived Risks on Tourist Destination Loyalty in Cavite City Shaped by Food Satisfaction
Authors: Lastimoso Jhana Mari Bandellon , B. Locsin Kian Angelica , Vergara Nathaniela S. , Tabuyo Jimford Unida
Published: July 2024

The study explores the relationship between tourists’ satisfaction with local food and loyalty to Cavite City, Philippines. While shedding light on the mediating role of perceived risks, encompassing COVID-19, man-made and natural related risks, in shaping this relationship. Destination loyalty pertains to the strong desire of tourists to revisit and recommend a destination, whereas satisfaction with local food triggers heightened participation in gastronomic experiences and nurtures destination loyalty, thereby motivating repeat visits. On the other hand, the research also assesses how perceived risks influence the link between tourists’ food satisfaction and loyalty to the destination. These perceived risks, spanning COVID-19, man-made, and natural risks, may influence tourists’ decision-making and behaviour, impacting their willingness to dine out and destination preferences. The study findings reveal that tourists’ satisfaction with local food significantly boosts destination loyalty, even in the presence of potential risks linked to natural disasters and human-induced risks. Moreover, the research highlights the significant impact of perceived risks on tourists’ decision-making processes and underscores the necessity for destinations to prioritize their safety image. Destinations can effectively attract and retain tourists in a highly competitive landscape by ensuring satisfaction and fostering loyalty through risk mitigation measures.
Modification of Milk Coffee Jam Using Low-Grade Coffee Based on Consumer Acceptance (Coffee Grade 4-6)
Authors: Nabila Safa Alya , Tsaniah Ilmiati
Published: July 2024

Garut is a city with abundant agricultural wealth. One of the commodities produced by Garut plantations is coffee. Many entrepreneurs are looking for the best quality coffee so that poor- quality coffee does not sell on the market, even if the selling price is meager. Efforts made to increase the selling price of low-quality coffee are to process the product into new, valuable products. This research aims to improve the selling price of low-quality coffee by modifying the product in the form of milk coffee jam by determining the recipe formula, packaging and selling price label, form of promotion, and consumer acceptance of the milk coffee jam product. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a quantitative approach through organoleptic tests on 30 semi-trained panelists by giving three samples of coffee milk jam products to get the best with the SK1, SK2, and SK3 formulations. The research results show that the SK1 formulation is the best product. Next, a consumer acceptability test was carried out on 100 consumer panelists. The resulting score for coffee milk jam is 4,507 on a class interval scale of 4,200 – 5,000, where the scale shows that consumer panelists can accept the product with a calculated selling price for coffee milk jam of IDR 34,000.
Implementation Of Relaxation Therapy Listening To Music In Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Sahrudin Udin
Published: July 2024

Background : Hypertension causes the aorta and large arteries to reduce their ability to accommodate the volume of blood pumped by the heart, resulting in a decrease in heart rate. To overcome a decrease in cardiac output, this is by providing classical music therapy. Objective: This study aims to find out the description of nursing care for patients with reduced cardiovascular function and hypertension with the implementation of music listening therapy. Methods: This research was conducted using a case study. Results: The results of the assessment showed that the client said he had a history of hypertension, felt headache, shoulder and leg pain, was worried about his illness, and tired quickly. A nursing diagnosis of acute pain, ineffective health care and obesity was obtained. The intervention is by providing music therapy and health education. Conclusion: After carrying out these actions, the results showed that the problem of pain and health maintenance, while the problem of obesity was partially resolved. The evaluation results showed blood pressure in the range of 130/90 mmHg.
Analyzing aesthetics in the song "Golden Hour" by JVKE: A theoretical exploration
Authors: Gumilar Teguh , Putri Andhita Zahrany
Published: July 2024

Aesthetics is a very common term. Everyone has their views because their tastes are clearly different. Aesthetics itself is the concept and principle of beauty. Beauty is a relative thing. Therefore, aesthetic views are measured through aesthetic parameters. This analysis uses a qualitative approach with the case study method. This case study is intended to find out the meaning of the song "Golden Hour" by JVKE, and the subject of this analysis is the lyrics and the music itself. The song has quite a unique character and is suitable for analysis or dissecting so that the intent of the work's creator can be conveyed. Aesthetics is the study of principles and laws that define beauty. It involves various meanings influenced by human perceptions and inherent values. This study examines the correlation between aesthetics and music, focusing on how the beauty of music communicates the feelings and sentiments of the artist to the listener. The value of beauty is decided by the perspectives of the appreciators who act as judges of the work, even though beauty itself is subjective. Therefore, aesthetics is considered to be a conceptual idea that needs concreteness. The objective of this research is to examine the song "Golden Hour" by JVKE using a technical approach, emphasizing how the musical beauty of the song influences important components of judgement, such as meaning, interpretation, expressiveness, and aesthetic qualities. Aesthetic metrics are employed to assess the levels of aesthetic quality, recognizing the subjective nature of these evaluations. Assessments can be classified into autonomic and heteronomic perspectives. A comprehensive comprehension of diverse musical components such as rhythm, melody, harmony, tempo, dynamics, and others is needed to fulfill the requirements for an aesthetic assessment of a song. The soul's destiny is intricately connected to aesthetic truths; a piece of artwork, despite its seeming materiality, depends on the act of observation and the experience of pleasure.
Examining musical elements in Toy Story soundtrack “You’ve Got a Friend in Me”
Authors: Purba Berehme Adyatma , Alifamughni Raditya
Published: July 2024

Animated comedy and adventure films are highly enjoyable to watch. In addition to being an enjoyable film, it is also suitable for viewers of all ages, ranging from children to adults. Furthermore, films of this genre are often sought after by families seeking weekend entertainment. In addition to being captivating to watch, films in this genre typically aim to impart a moral message. The "Toy Story" is a well-known animated comedy about friendship and adventure. It effectively conveys a message of friendship, a familiar theme to viewers. The film's soundtrack, "You've Got a Friend in Me", is highly memorable and strongly associated with the movie. This essay will examine the audio of this renowned film. In this study, we employed qualitative methodologies. Qualitative methods refer to research approaches that aim to comprehend phenomena in a research object by describing them using language. This study aims to analyze the musical composition of the film "Toy Story" theme song to understand its characteristics and elements comprehensively. Data collection was conducted through discography investigations, book reviews, and observations. Discographic study involves analyzing, describing, and explaining the results of auditory experiences. We examined the "Toy Story" theme song in audio format, accessible on platforms like Spotify and YouTube, and the musical score. The purpose was to facilitate the evaluation of the song's form, structure, and musical elements. "You've Got a Friend in Me" exhibits a higher level of complexity in terms of chords and melody than a usual song. It surpasses the average in chord complexity, melodic complexity, chord melodic tension, chord progression novelty, and chord-bass melodies.