bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multidisciplinary Management Of Adult Rampant Dental Caries - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Nagaveni Dr. , Vijetha Badami , Sajjan Chandrashekar , Devanoorkar Archana
Published: November 2024

Introduction The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1999-2002 recorded that 21 of children and 23 of adults had untreated dental caries in the permanent dentition. Ten percent of adults had untreated root caries. Though considerable literature exists on rampant caries in children because of the lack of strict diagnostic criteria there is little published data on the incidence and prevalence of adult rampant dental caries.Diagnosis requires assessment of caries activity oral dryness dietary risks and medical risks. Management of this condition requires a disease control phase involving Caries risk assessment and evaluation with reassessment throughout the program. Restoration of all cavitated lesions and use of fluoride releasing materials followed by preventive and therapeutic control strategies including diet modification.This is followed by extensive multidisciplinary corrective phase involving endodontic periodontal and prosthetic rehabilitation. The maintenance phase involves preventive and therapeutic agents employed from several different fronts simultaneously tailored to the source of the caries risk..Methodology This case report highlights the importance of proper diagnosis treatment planning and comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to achieve the function esthetics and to regain self confidence of the patient in a rare case of adult rampant dental caries.nbsp
Oratest: Old Wine In New Bottle!
Authors: Sholapurmath Santosh , Benni Deepa , Jasani Bosky
Published: November 2024

Aim The aim of this study is to compare the plaque index and caries status with respect to Oratest. MethodsOratest was performed on 50 children out of which 25 children were with dental caries experimental group and 25 were free of caries and gingivitis control group. They were asked to rinse the mouth with 10 ml of sterile milk 3 ml of which is mixed with 0.12 ml of 0.1 methylene blue dye and observed for colour change.Results Comparison between the mean time taken for color change of both the groups was found to be highly significant. The correlation between the dmftDMFT time and plaque index scores of both the groups was found to be negative with time. Both the dmftDMFT and plaque index scores showed negative correlation when regression coefficient with time was calculated.Statistics Unpaired t test was used to compare mean time taken for color change of both the groups. Correlation of dmftDMFT and plaque index with time was done by Karl Pearsonrsquos correlation coefficient method and Spearmanrsquos rank correlation coefficient method. Comparison of both the groups for plaque index scores was done by Mann-Whitney U test. Multiple regression of time with dmftDMFTand plaque index was done.Conclusion Significant overall correlations were observed between the Oratest data and dmftDMFT and plaque index. Thus Oratest which requires minimal operator skills can be used as an index to measure the success of preventive and therapeutic procedures.
Need For Faculty Development Program In Dental Education
Authors: Roopa R Nadig Dr
Published: November 2024

None
Evaluation Of Fracture Strength Of Tooth Roots Following Hand And Rotary Instrumentation – An Invitro Study
Authors: K Revathi Dr , Udayshankar Dr , Megha Chetan Dr
Published: November 2024

Aim The aim of the study was to evaluate the fracture strength of the tooth roots following hand and Rotary endodontic biomechanical preparation techniques. Material and methods Forty extracted first mandibular molars with 10 teeth for four groups were used for the study. The mesiobuccal root of the first group was prepared by hand instrumentation. The second third and fourth group was prepared by ProTaper RaCe and ProFile respectively. The roots were obturated by lateral condensation method. By using Finger spreader the fracture strength of the samples was determined using Instron Universal Testing machine.Statistical analysis The results were statistically evaluated using one-way test of variance ANOVA.Results The results of this in vitro study showed that no statistically significant differences were observed among groups with regard to fracture loads. But there appears to be some tendency for higher fracture resistance for roots prepared with rotary NiTi instruments.Conclusions Based on the results of this study these NiTi rotary instruments do not weaken roots any more than conventional step-back K-file preparations and probably may increase the fracture resistance.
Comparative Analysis Of Remineralized Early Enamel Carious Lesions Subjected To Variable Concentrations Of Fluoride Supplement Through Polarized Light Microscope
Authors: Sheela NV Dr. , Shashikala K Dr. , Dharmesh H S Dr.
Published: November 2024

Aim Comparative evaluation of the linear depth of induced remineralized lesions measured in microns after subjecting to fluoride supplements at both the demineralized and the remineralized zones in the three study groups under polarized light microscope. Method Forty five sound human premolars extracted for orthodontic reasons were decoronated 1 mm below the cemento-enamel junction and coated with nail varnish except for a 3 x 3 mm window on the buccal surface. The samples were placed in 50 ml of demineralizing solution at pH 4.6 for 96 hours. Following demineralization the lower half of the 3 x 3 mm window in all the samples were covered with nail varnish to serve as control. The samples were randomly divided into three groups of fifteen teeth each n15 and specimens in group A were remineralized using non-fluoridated dentifrice control those in group B and group C using 500ppm and 1000ppm of fluoride containing dentifrice respectively. The specimens were subjected to a 20 day remineralization treatment regimen and were sectioned into 100 mum thick sections and two images were captured on the buccal surface from either side of the midpoint of occluso-cervical length using polarized light microscope PLM.Results The values were tabulated and statistically analyzed by Anova. The highest values of linear depth for demineralization under PLM was seen in the group A non-fluoridated dentifrice control which was found to be 184.68plusmn6.43 mumTable 5 and the highest value for the remineralization was also seen in group A and was found to be 156.07plusmn4.76 mum which was significantly higher than that for the group C.Conclusion Study concluded that 1000 ppm fluoridated dentifrice showed a greater degree of remineralization than other groups and polarized light microscope gives promising results in the diagnosis of early enamel lesions over the conventional methods.
Biomechanical Characteristics Of Micro-implant For Anchorage In Orthodontics – A Three-dimensional FEM Study
Authors: M Hemanth , GS Patil , J Kabbur Karthik , KB Harieesha , GR Praveen , HV Pruthviraj
Published: November 2024

Orthodontic micro-implants have been used as stationary anchorage in recent years. A 3- Dimensional mathematical model was constructed that uses the finite element method which simulated an orthodontic implant maxillary 1st molar maxillary 2nd premolar with its periodontal ligament and cortical and cancellous bone. The stress and displacement on the implant-bone interface were analyzed on different angulations of the implant to the long axis of the maxillary molar 30ordm to 90ordm with a horizontal orthodontic force of 200gms.Results As the angulations decreased the von-mises stress and displacement at the cervix of the implant were decreased at 90ordm angulations the stress and displacement are 15.91mpa and -9.44 times 10 -4 respectively and at 300 angulations the stress and displacement are 7.7mpa and -8.50 times 10 -4 respectively.Conclusions On the basis of these results it is concluded that micro-implants can be safely loaded with 200gms of mesio-distal force. Maximum stress and displacement was recorded when the implant was placed perpendicular to the long axis of maxillary 1st molar.
Register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj; Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Jati Kesuma Tri Mastoyo , Pangesti Hestyana Widya
Published: November 2024

Register merupakan variasi bahasa individu dan kelompok yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam tindak tutur. Ragam bahasa tersebut mempunyai ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang unik dan dapat dipahami oleh penuturnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan K.H Said Aqil Siradj, yang berasal dari empat video ceramah pada kanal YouTube berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Video pidato Said Aqil Siradj tersebut disimak, ditranskrip, kemudian dipilih kosa kata yang mempunyai ciri khusus. Data yang sudah diidentifikasi, menjadi data primer penelitian. Data Primer tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolingistik, yaitu register. Analisis register menggunakan metode kontrastif yaitu menghubung-bandingkan tuturan asli, dengan tuturan bahasa Indonesia formal. Lebih lanjut analisis register digabungkan dengan pendekatan morfologi dan sintaksis untuk memperdalam hasil analisis register K.H. Said Aqil Siradj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (5) Lima macam register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj yaitu register profesi, verba, alih kode, upacara keagamaan, dan reduplikasi, lima (5) bentuk morfologi tidak formal, tiga (3) bentuk sintaksis tidak formal, dan empat (4) fungsi register dakwah K.H.  Said Aqil Siradj.
Eksplorasi karakter dalam Legenda Malin Kundang dan relevansinya dengan profil pelajar pancasila
Authors: Sitorus Henni Julia Citra , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Halimah Halimah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakter dalam legenda Malin Kundang dan relevansinya terhadap pembentukan karakter individu dalam konteks Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis psikologi sosial untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika sosial dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan karakter dalam legenda tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian literatur yang mendalam terhadap legenda Malin Kundang serta peninjauan terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses identifikasi memainkan peran kritis dalam memicu perubahan karakter negatif pada tokoh utama. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti imitasi, sugesti, dan simpati berkontribusi signifikan dalam dinamika karakter yang terdapat dalam legenda ini. Dampak dari penelitian ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai teori psikologi sosial, kajian  sastra dan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Metafora cinta dalam bahasa Batak Toba
Authors: Cristy Samuel Nugraha , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Syarfina T.
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategorisasi metafora konseptual cinta dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Data yang digunakan adalah data tulis dan data lisan. Data tulis diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti puisi, novel dan lirik lagu, sedangkan data lisan diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan informan.  Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode simak dan metode cakap. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik libat cakap. Teknik simak libat cakap didukung dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Metode cakap juga digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data lisan. Metode cakap digunakan untuk menggali informasi tentang pengalaman cinta informan. Selanjutnya data dikumpulkan berdasarkan kategorisasinya. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan untuk membandingkan peristiwa konkret pada ranah sumber dan peristiwa emosi pada ranah sasaran. Teori Metafora Konseptual digunakan untuk mengkonseptualisasikan ekspresi metaforis cinta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebelas kategori, yaitu kategori cinta sebagai entitas dalam wadah memiliki subkategori cinta sebagai api; kategori cinta sebagai benda memiliki subkategori cinta sebagai tanaman, cinta sebagai komoditas berharga, cinta sebagai bangunan, cinta sebagai objek tersembunyi, cinta sebagai obat, dan cinta sebagai makanan; kategori cinta sebagai perjalanan; kategori cinta sebagai daya memiliki subkategori cinta sebagai daya fisik, cinta sebagai daya alami, dan cinta sebagai daya psikologis; kategori cinta sebagai kesatuan memiliki subkategori cinta sebagai tali; kategori cinta sebagai binatang buas; kategori cinta sebagai korban; kategori cinta sebagai perang; kategori cinta sebagai api; dan kategori cinta sebagai keinginan. Kategori cinta sebagai benda merupakan kategori metafora cinta yang paling banyak digunakan dalam bahasa Batak Toba, sekaligus juga memiliki subkategori terbanyak.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi di SMP kelas VII
Authors: Ropiah Opah , Ningrum Sinta
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi di SMP Kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pre-test-post-control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal esay pretest dan posttest.  Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas VII SMPN 4 Kuningan. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan Kelas VII J sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validasi ahli, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t-independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi sebelum menggunakan  model  Project Based Learning masih jauh dari nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal 75 yaitu di kelas eksperimen terdapat 1 orang siswa (3,33 %) yang tuntas serta yang belum tuntas 29 siswa (96,67%) sedangkan di kelas kontrol 30 siswa (100 %) tidak tuntas.  Hasil post test mengalami kenaikan yaitu di kelas eksperimen terdapat 24 siswa (80%) tuntas dan 6 siswa (20%) tidak tuntas serta di kelas kontrol 2 siswa (6,68%) tuntas serta 28 siswa (93,33%) belum tuntas. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen dari 55,67 menjadi 81,67 sedangkan di kelas kontrol nilai rata-ratanya 41,67 menjadi 47,67. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000˂0,05, Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan  sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan  model  Project Based Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis pengalaman pribadi di SMP kelas VII.
Impact of Organizational Support and Hardiness on Employees' Telework Intentions: The Mediating Role of E-Work Life
Authors: Sabir Khadeeja , Assadullah Muhammad Ali , Zia ul Haq Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper examines how supplementary telecommuting support from the organization, personal hardiness, and perceived work-life balance affect a person’s telework continuation intentions. This study seeks to establish whether WLB directly and interactively moderates the relationships of these variables to contribute ideas towards improved telework management.
Design/Methodology: The survey questionnaires self-administered and completed by 210 respondents, and validity analysis conducted through factor loadings test while reliability analysis done through inter-item reliability and test-retest reliability while correlation analysis was done with coefficient of correlation test.
Findings: The findings showed that hardiness was a significant factor on teleworking continuation intention but organizational support not when it existed singly. Moderation analysis revealed that work to life balance acted as a moderator of the relationship between organizational support and as a moderator and mediator of the positive relationship between hardiness and telework intention.
Practical Implications: Employees’ needed improvements should be in towards what is good for them through organizational policies, for instance, adoption of liberal working hours and stress mitigation measures. Work-life balance can used to increase support for telecommuting and maintain the desire of employees to continue working remotely in the long term.
Originality/Value: The study establishes the use of organizational support, personal resources, and work-life balance as predictors of telework intentions. This paper builds on current telework literature by examining the moderation of WLB and provides useful recommendations for organizations in implementing sound telework policies.
Development of criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots for the creation of forest plantations in the Far Eastern Federal District
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Krupskaya L.T. , Filatova M.Yu. , Gul L.P. , Leonenko A.V.
Published: November 2024

The long-term experience of studying the problem of developing criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots for the creation of forest plantations is summarized, which was the purpose of the research. The objects of research include forest plots for the creation of forest plantations located in the forest areas of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD); soils, snow cover, light regime, temperature, water bodies within the borders of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation; reclaimed areas; seedlings and cuttings of larch, etc. coniferous and deciduous species; natural and climatic factors. The research methods used are the matapparat, geoinformation systems and remote sensing of the Earth. The application of the research method for obtaining information about an object or phenomenon without direct physical contact with it made it possible to identify disturbed lands using multispectral combined images and calculate the NDVI image index. A low NDVI index was found in the studied area (from 0.034 to 0.063), indicating weak reforestation. Based on these limiting factors, taking into account the regional natural and climatic characteristics of the Far Eastern Federal District, a detailed differentiation of criteria for assessing the suitability of forest plots from a minimum (1) to a maximum (5) value is proposed by summing up their estimated indicator. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the possibility of successful cultivation of plantation forests with the use of biostimulants has been proved.
Optimization of measures for the technical operation of irrigation systems by artificial intelligence methods
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Rogachev D.A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to develop a constructive solution for choosing priority objects of repair and restoration works using artificial intelligence methods in conditions of limited budget financing of operational measures of irrigation systems. The paper uses methods of system analysis and mathematical modeling, including binary variables for discrete optimization using evolutionary genetic programming methods. Based on the analysis of management decision support by means of mathematical support, the use of optimization methods for predicted impacts is justified, including the choice of discrete options to increase the functionality and effectiveness of planned technical operation measures. The allocation of limited financial resources is carried out on the model of multi-criteria optimization, including minimizing irrigation water losses, while increasing the area of irrigated land and increasing the financial indicators of the water management organization, which improves the quality of management impacts. The practical significance of research is determined by the development of innovative tools to solve the problem of allocating limited resources for carrying out repair and restoration work of the municipal water management complex using artificial intelligence methods. The approbation of the proposed solutions, carried out on the materials of the operation service of the State Budgetary Institution of the Republic of Crimea “Crimean Department of Water Management and Melioration”, proved the expediency of large-scale implementation of methods for quantitative assessment of management decisions. The technical and economic indicators of the planned activities correspond to the expected values and ensure the fulfillment of the following requirements: completeness, ensuring that they provide the necessary and sufficient information for decision-making; availability of reliable sources of reliable and accessible data for the information content of indicators and criteria.
Results of studies of peat fire hazard depending on the degree of its decomposition on agricultural lands
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Didmanidze O.N.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the most common types of natural fires in the Russian Federation, a country with some of the largest peat deposits on the planet, and the reasons for their occurrence. This type of fire causes enormous direct and indirect economic, socio-ecological damage, and indirect damage significantly exceeds direct damage and is distributed over time. The object of the study is drained peat soils and mined-out deposits suitable for crop production. The main reason for the use of peat deposits located in most of the territory of the Russian Federation as agricultural land is highlighted. The agrochemical characteristics of various peat soils are presented, which show that peat has high fertility and is of interest for growing crops. The purpose of the experimental studies was to determine the time before spontaneous combustion of selected peat samples at their natural density. The results of experimental studies of the ability of peat soil to spontaneously ignite depending on its degree of decomposition and bulk density are presented. As a result of the study, the degree of decomposition and ash content of peat samples were determined. The dependence of changes in the volumetric density of peat under natural conditions depending on the degree of decomposition and the dynamics of the heating process of the thermophysical center and the surface of peat samples are presented. It has been determined that the process of destruction of drained peat soils has a clear tendency of rapid growth.
Experimental studies of slope stability of reclamation drainage channels
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Karapetyan M.A. , Toygambayev S.K. , Abdulmazhidov Kh.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the stability of slopes of reclamation channels. Experimental studies were carried out on the Grand Channel of the Laboratory of Sprinkler Machines and Hydraulic Drive of the Department of Organization and Technologies of Irrigation and Reclamation and Construction Works of the Institute of Land Reclamation, Water Management and Construction named after A.N. Kostyakov. The work of the reclamation drainage system is accompanied by the appearance of sediments, siltation of herbaceous and shrubby vegetation at the bottom and slopes of the channel. For the normal functioning of the reclamation drainage system, it is necessary to maintain the design dimensions of the channels during the entire period of their operation. To clean drainage channels, special channel cleaning machines of periodic or continuous action on caterpillar or pneumatic wheels are used, and general construction excavators with widened buckets are also often used. The operation of all these machines with a large operating weight has a peculiarity, which consists in their movement in the process of cleaning along the channel along the berm sections close to the edge. Such a situation can lead to a violation of the stability of the slopes, which in turn disrupts the capacity of the channel bed and its design geometric dimensions. The study of slope instability from the loads of channel cleaning machines allows you to correctly design the channel section and form a cleaning technology.
Improving of productive qualities of sheep of the Kazakh fat-tailed semi-coarse wool breed
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ,  Zhumadillaev N.K.
Published: November 2024

The researches were carried out on sheep of the Kazakh Kurdy semi-coarse wool breed: rams of producers of the Bayyssk type of the same breed were used on uteruses of the Kargali inbreed type. The level and dynamics of live weight for the suckling period and up to 16 (yarki) months of age, as well as slaughter and meat qualities of rams of 2 and 4 months of age were studied in the obtained offspring. The level of live weight for all the studied age periods was the highest in the young stock obtained from crossing of Kargali inbred type mothers with rams of Bayys type producers, the superiority amounted to 6.0-3.9% at birth (rams - yarochki), 4.3-3.3% at weaning and 2.7% at 16 months of age (yarki). The study of features of articles of physique of 4 and 16 months old yaks showed that in these age periods yarks with genotype KPG-B × KPG-K have an advantage over purebred Kargalinsky coevals KPG-K by all measures of physique. In terms of slaughter indices, KPG-B × KPG-K lambs had superiority over purebred Kargala lambs at both age periods of slaughter
THE NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY (NEP) 2020 OF INDIA ADDRESSES THE ROLE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Poonam  , Ravish Indu
Published: November 2024

NEP 2020 places a strong emphasis on the professional development of science teachers to improve teaching methodologies and subject expertise. This includes regular training programs, workshops, and opportunities for teachers to engage with the latest developments in their field. The policy also encourages the use of innovative teaching methods and technologies to make science education more engaging and effective.
The policy aims to cultivate a research mind set among students through project-based learning and exposure to scientific methodologies. This approach encourages students to ask questions, formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and draw conclusions based on evidence. By engaging in research projects from an early age, students develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of the scientific process.
CULTURAL MEMORY: AN ANALYSIS OF MYTHS AND BELIEFS IN AMINATTA FORNA’S ANCESTOR STONES
Authors: K Monisha , Sreelatha S
Published: November 2024

African countries are known for their multilayered cultures and practices. The African continent, which is addressed as a tribal continent of 54 countries which are divided as North Africa, Central or Middle Africa, South Africa, East Africa and West Africa. Each African country is unique in following and practicing their own traditional rules and customs. African people have different kinds of beliefs and lifestyles which are connected with cultural memory. Cultural memory explores how memory is formulated, portrayed, and implemented through cultural practices, ceremonies, narratives, and signs. Aminatta Forna’s Ancestor Stones (2006) highlights the lifestyle of a particular community of Rofthane village from West Africa. West Africa is known for its folktales, which are shared by the people from generation to generation. The folktales are known them as stories and myths which are the cultural part of their society. In the novel, Aminatta Forna highlights the storytelling of real-life incidents by exposing the rituals, traditional practices, and customs. The author, through her debut fiction, Ancestor Stones showcases the life style rituals of the Rofthane by focusing on the family of the village head Gibril Umaru Kholifa. Though she shares the story of a particular family, it covers the history of the whole families of African society. The novel revolves around the memories of four protagonists, who are sharing their experiences to their niece, Abie. The paper not only showcases the traditional customs and myths of African people but also their anxiety and sufferings, and the cultural evolution from the memories of different generations.
THE CHALLENGES AND IMPACT OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONTEXT OF INDIA ECONOMY
Authors: Sankhla Dayalal
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the challenges posed by the financial system on economic growth in the Indian context, addressing critical issues such as access to credit, financial inclusion, regulatory bottlenecks, and infrastructure constraints. The financial system is central to economic development, yet in India, structural inefficiencies and limited access to capital often hinder growth. We explore the extent to which India's financial sector supports sustainable economic development, focusing on the impacts of banking reforms, digital financial innovations, and policy frameworks that aim to improve access to finance for businesses and individuals alike. Through an analysis of recent data and trends, this study highlights both the potential and limitations of the Indian financial system in fostering long-term economic growth, providing insights into policies that could strengthen its role in the economy.
Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in STEM Academic Librarianship: Perspectives and Practices in Canada
Authors: Xie Shiyi , Liu Guoying
Published: November 2024

This research explores the perspectives and practices of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) in Canadian Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) academic librarianship. Research data were collected from Canadian STEM librarians through an online survey and one-on-one interviews. Findings indicate that the majority of participants' libraries and institutions have integrated EDI into their strategic plans, policies, or guidelines. These STEM librarians shared their perspectives, experiences, opportunities, and challenges in achieving their EDI goals. Besides providing examples of practices, the research sheds light on potential improvements to encourage STEM academic librarians to effectively integrate EDI into their professional practices. Establishing a supportive organizational culture for EDI is identified as a crucial motivational factor.
Classroom Management in Virtual Classrooms
Authors: Güney Fatih , AKYÜREK Seçkin , ISKAR Erol
Published: November 2024

Bu derleme makalesinin amacı sanal sınıflarda sınıf yönetiminin incelenmesidir. Özellikle pandemi şartları gereği sanal sınıf uygulaması eğitim alanında daha yaygın bir hal almıştır. Sanal sınıf uygulamaları kapsamında teknoloji aracılığıyla
öğretmen ve öğrenciler dijital ortamda buluşmaktadır. Sanal sınıf fırsatları, katılımcıların kendilerini duygusal ve sosyal olarak ifade etmelerine olanak tanıyarak, sosyal varlığın ve topluluk duygusunun gelişmesine katkıda bulunur.
Sanal sınıflarda katılım ve etkileşime yönelik pek çok yaklaşım ve ortam (konuşma, ses, görüntü vb) bulunmasına rağmen yüz ifadesi, görsel ipuçları ve etkileşim olasılığının geleneksel sınıflara göre daha az olduğu söylenebilmektedir.
Öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi öğretimde karşılaşabilecekleri sınıf yönetimi sorunlarını çözebilmeleri için bu alanda hazırlıklı olmaları ve desteklenmeleri önemlidir. Sanal sınıflar öğretmenler tarafından etkileşimi sağlamak ve farklı
lokasyonlardaki öğrencilere ulaşmak için kullanılmaktadır. Geleneksel sınıf yönetiminde olduğu gibi sanal sınıf yönetiminde de eğitimin kalitesi ve sürekliliği önemlidir.
Reflection of the Application of Industry 4.0 Technologies ın the Field of Business: A Bibliometric Analysis with Biblioshi̇ny
Authors: gezgin aylin yılmaz
Published: November 2024

İşletmeler daha çok kâr elde etmek ve daha uzun süre ayakta kalabilmek amacıyla kurulmaktadır. İşletmelerin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamaya yönelik çeşitli uygulamalar katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan biri ise Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileridir.
Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan ve tüm sektörleri etkileyen Endüstri 4.0 uygulaması, dijital dönüşümü temel almaktadır. Teknolojik temelli bir gelişme olan Endüstri 4.0 uygulaması; sosyoloji, ekonomi, biyolojik sistemler ve bilgisayar
sistemleri gibi pek çok bilim dallarıyla etkileşimlidir. Endüstri 4.0 uygulaması, tüm bilim dallarında ve sektörlerde stratejik dönüşümler ve paradigmatik kaymalar meydana getirmektedir. Önemli gelişmelere imkân tanıyan Endüstri
4.0 uygulamasının işletme alanındaki gelişim seyrini görmek ve analiz etmek amacıyla bibliyometrik çalışma yapılmaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin işletme alanıyla ilgili çalışmaların verisini Web of Sceince ve Scopus veri
tabanından elde edilen 389 çalışma oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler R Studio programında Bibliometrix yazılımı üzerinden Biblioshiny veri tabanından analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde 2015-2024 yılları arasında
çalışmaların daha yoğun olduğuna, 1031 yazarın çalışma yaptığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda Endüstri 4.0, yönetim ve performans anahtar kelimelerinin en sık kullanılan kelimeler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Bu araştırma
alanı ile ilgili Nan ve Kumar en çok çalışmaları yapan yazarlar olduğu sonucu da diğer ulaşılan önemli sonuçlardandır. Endüstri 4.0 teknolojileri ile ilgili çalışmaların işletme alanında önemli katkıları daha çok 2019 yılından
sonra olmaktadır ve en çok 2022 yılı içerisinde çalışmalar üretilmektedir. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management dergisinde en çok bu araştırma konusu ile ilgili çalışmalara rastlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma çıktısı alana
ilgili olan araştırmacılar için bir kılavuz niteliğinde olmaktadır.
A QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ON BRAND LOYALTY AND BRAND PRESTIGE IN WHITE GOODS
Authors: DEVECİ Emel , Akbalık Talip , ÖNAL SEDAT
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmada beyaz eşya markaları örnekleminde marka prestijinin satın alma niyetine etkisinde marka sadakatinin aracılık durumu incelenmiş ayrıca marka sadakati, marka prestiji ve satın alma niyetinin cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu,
gelir ve mesleklere göre farklılıkları analiz edilmiştir. Marka prestijinin satın alma niyetine etkisinde marka sadakatinin aracılık rolünün kısmı aracılık düzeyinde olduğu görülmüştür. Buna ilave olarak marka sadakati ve marka
prestijinde yaşa göre, marka prestijinde eğitim durumuna göre, marka sadakati ve satın alma niyetinde gelir düzeylerine göre farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Effects of Digitalization on Accounting Profession
Authors: ÜSTBAŞ İsmail
Published: November 2024

Buhar gücünün endüstride kullanılmaya başlanması ile başlayan sanayi devrimi ve sonrasında teknolojik gelişmeler ile endüstriyel gelişimin II. ve III. dönemleri yaşanmıştır. Dijitalleşme ile yeni bir boyut kazanan endüstri, yapay zekâ
gibi siber sistemlerle hayatımızın sosyal ve ekonomik her yönünde devrim niteliğinde değişikliklere neden olmuştur. Dijitalleşme ile endüstride yaşanan gelişmeler, endüstrinin en önemli parçasını oluşturan muhasebeyi ve dolayısı
ile muhasebe mesleğini de etkilemiştir. Bu etkileşim, her yaşanan teknolojik gelişim sonrası gibi insanlara iş kaybı korkusu yaşatsa da devamında birçok avantajları sağlayacağı bizzat yaşayarak gözlemlenmektedir. Bu nedenden dolayı
bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dijitalleşmenin gelişimine etki eden teknolojik gelişmelerin neler olduğunu ortaya koymak ve daha sonrasında dijitalleşmenin muhasebe mesleğine ve meslek mensuplarına getireceği etkileri belirlemek, dijitalleşen
muhasebenin olumlu yönlerini birçok yönden açıklamak olacaktır.
Fiscal Policy Measures Implemented in Türkiye After the 2008 Global Crisis
Authors: BUYRUKOĞLU Ayşin
Published: November 2024

Küreselleşme olgusunun ülkeler tarafından benimsenmesi ve popüler hale gelmesi özellikle 1980’li yıllar sonrasında hız kazanmıştır. Bu popülarite sonrası kapalı ekonomi modelinden dışa açık ekonomi modeline geçilmeye başlanmış, ticari
ve ekonomik etkileşim ülkelerarası yapılan ihracat ve ithalatla birlikte daha da artmıştır. 2000’li yıllara gelindiğinde ihracatta dünya’da süper güç konumunda olan ABD, birçok ülkeyle ticari iş birliği olan ve mal tedariki yapan
ülke konumuna ulaşmıştır. Ancak 2007 yılında ABD’nin konut piyasasında yaşanan mortgage kredi sisteminin çökmesi sebebiyle bütün dünyayı derin bir ekonomik depresyon içine sokacak olan bir finansal kriz patlak vermiştir. Bu çalışmada
2008 küresel finansal krizin ortaya çıkışı, krizin ana nedenleri, kriz dönemi ve sonrasında dünya ekonomilerinin görünümü ve krizden nasıl etkilendiği genel olarak incelendikten sonra Türkiye’nin 2008 krizini nasıl karşıladığı
ve sonrasında krizin etkilerini azalmak için almış olduğu maliye politikası tedbir ve uygulamaları incelenecektir.
Interpreting the Philosophy of John Stuart Mill with the Film Black
Authors: NACAR Aysel SAĞMEN
Published: November 2024

“Tabula rasa”, “boş levha” olarak bilinen ve düşünür John Locke tarafından öne sürülen, ünlü felsefeci John Stuart Mill tarafından da desteklenen bir kavramdır. Her iki düşünür de bir çocuğun zihninin boş bir levha olduğunu, onun yetiştirilme
halinin nasıl bir birey olacağını belirleyebileceğini ileri sürmektedir. Bu noktada bir çocuk doğru yetiştirilirse onun dahi olma şansı yüksektir. John Stuart Mill, mutluluk anlayışı ve fayda kapsamında en yüksek mutluluk ve en
yüksek fayda ilkesini, ahlakın başlangıç noktası olarak kabul ederken, bireyin eylemlerini bu ilkeler kapsamında değerlendirmektedir. Mill, faydacı anlayışını hayatının her alanına uygulayan bir birey olarak insanların tıpkı bir
ağaca benzediğini ifade etmiştir. Bu benzetmeyi şu şekilde açıklamaktadır; eğer bir ağaca bulunduğu ortam içinde yeterli imkanlar sunulur ise doğru yerde büyüyerek potansiyeline ulaşabildiği, yeterli imkân sunulmaz ise eğri, zayıf
ve yetersiz olacağının altı çizilmiştir. Bu benzetme insan üzerine uygulandığında, insanların gelişebilmeleri için imkân verildiğinde, bireyin ve toplumun ilerlemesine olanak sağlanmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya, bireyin
gelişimi ve ilerlemesi noktasında yapılması gerekenleri faydacılık ilkesi ile yorumlayan John Stuart Mill’in felsefesi ışık tutmuştur. Bu açıdan çalışmanın temel amacı öncelikle Mill’in tabula rasa anlayışı ve faydacı ahlâk anlayışı
genel hatları ile ele alınmış, sonrasında fayda ilkesinin Mill’in faydacı ahlâk anlayışı içindeki yeri, belirtilen ilke kapsamında geliştirdiği; mutluluk kavramı, haz, değer, özgürlük, kavramları incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında
Sanjay Leela Bhansali’nin “Black” filmi betimsel analiz yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, yönetmenin filmde öne çıkardığı noktalar ile Mill’in tabula rasa, faydacı ahlak ve özgürlükçü anlayışının birleştiği noktalar
ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Pengaruh Metode Jelajah Alam Sekitar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungannya Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Mataram
Authors: Arista Ovie , Zulkifli Lalu , Handayani Baiq. Sri
Published: November 2024

Metode jelajah alam sekitar yang dalam proses penerapannya mengajak siswa untuk melihat secara langsung bagaimana interaksi dapat terjadi antara makhluk hidup dengan lainnya dan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Jelajah Alam Sekitar terhadap hasil belajar hasil belajar kognitif pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 21 Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Hasil rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen 66,75 dan nilai post-test 95,75. Kelas kontrol nilai pre-test yaitu 62,35 dan nilai post-test 81,25.   Data statistik dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Paired samples T-Test atau uji t. Hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode jelajah alam sekitar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII SMP Neegeri 21 Mataram.
Kajian Morfologi Mineral Magnetik Tanah Permukaan Dari Daerah Industri Di Banjarmasin
Authors: Sudarningsih Sudarningsih , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Manik Tetti Novalina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi mineral magnetik dari tanah kawasan industri daerah Banjarmasin telah dilakukan. Sampel tanah tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X Ray Spectroscopy (SEM EDS) untuk mengetahui morfologi mineral magnetiknya. Keberadaan mineral magnetik di alam dapat menunjukkan kehadiran logam berat. Bentuk mineral magnetik pada sampel daerah penelitian didominasi oleh bentuk bulat sempurna dan bulat tidak sempurna yang diduga merupakan hasil proses antropogenik. Ukuran dari bulir mineral magnetiknya adalah multidomain (≥ 11–118,8 μm) dan pseudo single domain (≤ 3,7–9,5 μm).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pendekatan Teaching At The Right Level Model Problem-Based Learning Pelajaran PPKn Kelas V SDN 1 Mataram
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Nilawati Astini Baik , Triwahyuni Intan
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan teaching at the right level model pembelajaran problem-based learning pelajaran PPKN kelas V SDN 1 Mataram. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 1 Mataram. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Mataram. Subjek Penelitian menggunakan peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Mataram, kota Mataram dengan jumlah peserta didik 25 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Bentuk analisis informasi yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil nilai evaluasi pra siklus didapatkan rata-rata nilai 54 dimana 10 peserta didik atau 40% dari keseluruhan sudah tuntas dalam belajar. Pada siklus I didapatkan rata-rata nilai peserta didik sebesar 75,4% dengan 18 peserta didik atau berkisar 72% peserta didik sudah mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar. Selain itu, pada siklus II nilai normal yang diperoleh adalah 82 dimana 22 siswa atau 88% siswa telah tuntas dalam belajar. Mengingat ketetapan indikator keberhasilan, tingkat pemenuhan hasil belajar siswa khususnya 85% peserta didik telah mencapai nilai ≥ 70, pembelajaran PPKn menggunakan pendekatan teaching at the right level dengan model pembelajaran problem -based leaning dapat dinyatakan berhasil.
Kata kunci:Hasil belajar, PPKN, Pendekatan teaching at the right level, model problem-based learning
Exploring Climate Change Problem-Solving Skills Among Junior High Students: An Empirical Analysis from Madura
Authors: Nabilah Hasna , Hariyono Eko , Suprapto Nadi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the problem-solving skills of junior high school students in Madura in relation to climate change issues. Understanding these skills is crucial for preparing students to tackle environmental challenges effectively.Methodology A descriptive quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 63 students through a set of problem-solving skill indicators. The indicators measured various aspects of students' abilities to understand, devise plans, carry out those plans, and reflect on their solutions to climate-related problems. The results indicate that 73% of students fall into the low category of problem-solving skills, while only 27% demonstrate moderate skills. Notably, no students achieved high or very high ratings. Specific analysis revealed that students exhibited a moderate understanding of problems but showed low performance in devising plans, executing those plans, and reflecting on their outcomes. These findings highlight significant gaps in students' problem-solving capabilities concerning climate change. The low proficiency across various indicators suggests a need for enhanced educational strategies to develop these essential skills. The analysis indicates that without targeted interventions, students may struggle to effectively address the complexities of climate issues.
The Relationship of Hand Washing Behavior and Type of Latrine with Stunting Incident
Authors: Soedjadi Theodorus Teddy Bambang , Syaputri Deli , Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Timanthar Leo Eykel
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a linear growth disorder in which a child's body is very short based on height-for-age with a Z-score threshold of < -2 SD. Silalahi sub-district has a stunting prevalence above 30%. Multi-dimensional factors, including environmental factors, cause stunted. Environmental factors that cause stunting are the mother's personal hygiene, sanitation, clean water, and drinking water sources. This study aimed to determine the relationship between washing hands with soap and latrine ownership with stunting in toddlers. Observational study with a case-control design in Silalahisabungan District, Dairi Regency. All stunted toddlers were taken as cases (78), and 78 toddlers were selected as controls, which were selected using systematic random sampling. The study results showed that there were stunting toddlers, namely 84 6% with the behavior of washing hands with soap did not meet the requirements, and 44.9% of toddlers suffering from stunting were in the age range of 21-40 months. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test showed an effect of Handwashing with Soap (p=0.002, OR=2.727) and Latrine Ownership (p=0.001, OR=3.048) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Management of stunting events requires good coordination and collaboration between health workers, the government, and the community in reducing risk factors.
Development of Flipped Classroom Based Learning Devices Assisted by the Nearpod Application in Integrated Thematic Learning in Third Class of Elementary Schools
Authors: Purnama Santia Indah , Erita Yeni , Fauzan Ahmad , Darmansyah  , Darnelis
Published: November 2024

The educational era influenced by the industrial revolution 4.0 is called Education 4.0, which is characterized by the use of computerized innovation in every educational cycle. The problem that researchers encountered at SDN 8 Lawang Kidul and SDN 16 Lawang Kidul was the lack of use of varied learning media and the use of technology. This research aims to develop a Nearpod application-assisted learning tool based on Flipped Classroom for integrated thematic learning in class III elementary schools that is valid, practical and effective. This research is included in Research and Development research which uses the ADDIE development model. Data collection uses observation, questionnaire interviews and written tests. The research subjects were class III students at SDN 8 Lawang Kidul and SDN 16 Lawang Kidul. Data analysis uses a Likert scale by looking at validation analysis, practicality and effectiveness of the Nearpod Application-Assisted Learning Tool based on Flipped Classroom. This research produced a flipped classroom-based learning tool assisted by the nearpod application in integrated thematic learning in class III of this elementary school, namely for material expert validators who got a score of 92%, media expert validators got a score of 96% and language expert validators got a score of 92%. For the practicality questionnaire, teacher responses scored 95.5% and for the practicality questionnaire, student responses scored 90.04%, which is categorized as very practical. The effectiveness test shows an increase in learning outcomes from an average of 54.002 to 87.46. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the flipped classroom-based learning device assisted by the nearpod application in integrated thematic learning in class III elementary schools meets the valid, practical and effective categories so that it can improve student learning outcomes.
Analisis Return Saham Perusahaan Nasional dan Korporasi Multinasional di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putra Putu Adi , Fikri Muhammad Ali , Astuti Widia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze stock returns in National Companies and Multinational Corporations on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research examines the influence of current ratio, debt to total assets, return on assets on stock returns of national and multinational companies. The research population used manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022. Based on the results of regression testing using a sample of 113 national manufacturing companies, it was found that the financial ratios CR and DAR each had no effect on returns, while the financial ratio ROA had an effect on returns for the sample of 32 multinational manufacturing companies DAR ratio has a positive influence on stock returns. This research provides evidence that there is an influence of ratios on stock returns of national manufacturing companies and multinational corporations.