bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Underwater Directional Swimming Skills of Divers
Authors: Filipek Bogumił
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of research on the application of a physical exercise programme to improve the underwater orientation of military divers. The research was carried out on a group of 120 soldiers, some of whom (the study group) underwent additional training for 3 months. During the underwater straight-line swimming test in poor visibility conditions, the test group achieved statistically significantly better results than the control group. The test consisted in measuring the angle of deviation of the diver’s route from the given straight line.
Mass Occurrences of Millipedes in Times of Global Climate Change
Authors: Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Jung Monika
Published: April 2022

There had been recorded a rise in global average temperature by 1.5°C since pre-industrial times. It promotes the spread of diseases carried by vectors and mass occurrence of arthropods. Millipede can carry infectious agents, invade homes and farms, cause skin irritation in case of exposure to their excretions.The aim of the study was to find information about mass appearances of millipedes and identify the places and periods where it happens.

A systematic review of publications available in online scientific databases and the library of the Medical University of Lublin was performed.

As many as 5 reports about mass occurrence of millipede were from Japan, 3 from Brazil, 3 from Australia 2 from Germany and Hungary, and single publications from Romania, Norway, Poland and Madagascar. In Japan the 8-year periodicity of millipede outbreaks was observed. Japan and Australia encounter problems at railway due to these organisms. In other countries they are nuisance to people when they enter their dwellings and pose a burden in farming and gardening therefore mechanical, chemical and biological methods of millipede control are tested. On the other hand millipede help in composting organic waste. In conclusion: global climate change is accompanied by an increase in frequency of mass occurrences of millipedes.
Administrative judiciary is looking for a balance in a crisis
Authors: SKÓRA Agnieszka , SREBALOVÁ Mária , PAPÁČOVÁ Ingrida
Published: April 2022

The article focuses on actual challenges of administrative justice in the Slovak
Republic and Poland. The legal crisis and the crisis in law in both countries have common
signs and necessarily differences. The authors analyze selected problems of administrative
justice, which are connected by the current state of society marked by the crisis. In the part
dedicated to the Slovak Republic and Poland, emphasis is placed on the crisis associated
with changes in the judicial system and - additionally - in Poland it is the crisis associated
with changes in the law caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the nature of the
researched topic, we have applied analysis, synthesis as well as comparison of legal
regulations in the processing of this issue. However, in addition to the mentioned scientific
methods of research, we also used scientific literature, case law and analogy of the law.
The article can be beneficial by researching the development of problems associated with
administrative justice in states with a similar historical development of society.
Slow Tourism Possibilities in Cimande Tourism Village – West Java
Authors: Sari Dhanik Puspita
Published: April 2022

Cimande Tourism Village is a village located in Tarikolot, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. It has a lot of tourism potential, both natural tourism, cultural tourism, and artificial tourism. This green, calm and cultural area is expected to be able to provide alternative types of tourism that are thick with experience and also have a significant economic impact by extending the length of stay of tourists. The purpose of this research is to see how much potential Cimande Tourism Village has to be applied as slow tourism. Slow tourism is a form of tourism theme which stresses quality in gaining experience during tourism activities rather than quantity. The study used descriptive qualitative methods. A checklist is given to tourism academics whose results are recapitulated and then analyzed and described clearly. The results found that most of the key elements of slow tourism could be found and it could also be applied in order to establish the form of slow tourism as alternative tourism. This research only focuses on the supply side from an academic perspective. Slow tourism is not a common form of tourism, in Indonesia, no research has ever been conducted on slow tourism before, and this paper is expected to be an early opening door in tourism research in Indonesia, especially in them of slow tourism.

Keywords: Slow Tourism, alternative tourism, tourism village
Rural Creative Tourism as A Growth Triangle on The Slopes of Mount Sumbing, Magelang
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad , Budiani Sri Rahayu
Published: April 2022

The main background and objectives in the context of accelerating village development and developing village potential as the main driver of development in various fields, require the role of many parties, including universities. Universities can be involved in community service activities. based on Development of Fostered Villages, so that the Independent Prosperous Village model is formed by looking at the potential of the tourism sector. The substantial goal is how the creative tourism in rural areas can develop through tourism activities where the tourist can develop the creative potential through active participation in the experience of learning arts, legacies, or special characteristics of the location as the destination.  The implementation method explains clearly about the research subject during the pandemic: such as gathering information by identifying problems and asking questions so that answers will be found in the field, researchers will ensure the capability/feasibility of other variables. The variables in the study include: the component of destination requirements as an important element so that tourists feel satisfied and enjoy all the components contained in the destination. The results of the service activities for the development scheme of the assisted villages are used to determine the important elements in cruising tours so that a model of developing a tourism village development that is independent and Prosperous is formed.

Keywords: creative tourism, independent tourism village, growth triangle
The Analysis of Determinant Factors of Customer Preferences on Café as a Culinary Tourism Destination in Malang
Authors: Sunaryo Nonny Aji , Devi Mazarina , Hidayati Laili , Denata Zorayda Nabila , Puspitasari Firlia Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Malang City continues to be optimistic to be one of the cities that makes culinary tourism one of the mainstay trademarks. In culinary tourism, cafes are one of the destinations that tourists usually go to. Currently, the presence of cafes in Malang is growing very rapidly. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors that influence customer preference in choosing a café as a culinary tourism destination, especially in Malang. This research method is quantitative research, the survey was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, the sample of this research was 120 respondents who were selected purposively. The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) techniques. Base on EFA, founds 5 factors determinant (Marketing mix, Psychology, Personal, Attraction Social and Cultural, Personality) customer preferences on café as a culinary tourism destination in Malang. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the factor determinants of customer preferences are related to the selection of cafes as a culinary tourism destination in Malang. The results of this study can be used by tourism stakeholders in Malang City to understand customer preference so that they can develop cafes as destinations of culinary tourism.

Keywords: determinant factor, customer preferences, café, culinary tourism
Strategies and Policies for The Acceleration of Bali Tourism Recovery
Authors: Astawa I Putu
Published: April 2022

Bali tourism has been suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, efforts to revive tourism and restore the economy in Bali are needed. The main objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the efforts to build the trust of the tourists to visit Bali, (2) to analyze the policies to encourage tourists to come to Bali. This study utilized a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in Bali, and data was collected through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The key informants in this study were the Heads of the following institutions: Bali Provincial Tourism Office, Statistics of Bali Province, Bali Provincial Health Office, and Bank Indonesia. The result of this study revealed that building trust from the tourists to visit Bali can be done by suppressing and reducing the spread of COVID-19, repetition of public awareness socialization campaigns about health protocols implementation, providing healthcare facilities, medical personnel, and paramedics, tight travel control at Bali’s entry and exit points, vaccination of tourism workers and the community, and implementation of green zones. Furthermore, the strategies to encourage tourists to come to Bali are free covid corridor, meeting incentive conference exhibition, work from Bali, influencer collaboration through the “We Love Bali” program, and digitalization of inclusive tourism. This study is essential to be conducted to assist in restoring tourism and economic conditions in Bali.

Keywords: Tourism, economy, trust, travel, tourists
Effect of the Pulsed Laser Energy on the Properties of CdO: NiO Composite Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Mahmood Khamees D. , Aadim Kadhim A. , Hammed Mohammed G.
Published: April 2022

In this work, thin films of cadmium oxide: nickel oxide (CdO: NiO) were prepared by pulsed laser deposition at different pulse energies of Nd: YAG laser. The thin films' properties were determined by various techniques to study the effect of pulse laser energy on thin films' properties. X-ray diffraction measurements showed a mixture of both phases. The degree of crystallinity and the lattice constant increase with the laser energy increase, while the lattice strain decreases. FE-SEM images show that the substrates' entire surface is uniformly covered, without any cracks, with a well-connected structure consisting of small spherical particles ranging in size from 15 to 120 nm. Increasing the laser power causes to increase the particle size irregularly. EDX analysis showed increased oxidation in the samples using laser energy. The AFM of the thin film deposited at minimum energy shows the uniform deposition of samples prepared at the lowest energy. They are increasing pulses energy of the laser cause to increase in the average particle diameter and surface roughness. The charge carrier concentration decreases, and its mobility increases with laser energy. The I-V characteristics for CdO: NiO/porous-PSi heterojunctions prepared by different laser energies show photovoltaic properties. Optimum efficiency of the samples prepared with the lowest laser energy.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI MERLAWU BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA KERTABUMI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Berkah Harpinah , Brata Yat Rospia , Budiman Agus
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThe Merlawu tradition in Kertabumi Village is a tradition that is carried out as an expression of gratitude to Allah SWT for having been bestowed with sustenance and as a form of friendship between fellow humans and praying for  the departed ancestors. This traditional activity is carried out every year by the people of Kertabumi Village before entering the holy month of Ramadan which is attended by local government officials and the surrounding community or from people outside Kertabumi Village. The research method used is an ethnographic research method with stages of data source types (primary data and secondary data), data collection techniques (observation, interviews, and documentation), and data analysis methods. The Merlawu tradition contains local wisdom values such as religious values, cooperation values, artistic values, historical values, and economic values.Keywords: Value of Local Wisdom and Merlawu TraditionABSTRAKTradisi Merlawu di Desa Kertabumi merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan sebagai ucapan rasa syukur terhadap Allah SWT karena telah dilimpahruahkan rezeki dan sebagai bentuk silaturahmi antar sesama manusia serta mendoakan para leluhur yang telah meninggal. Kegitan tradisi ini dilakukan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat Desa Kertabumi sebelum memasuki bulan suci ramadhan yang dihadiri oleh aparat pemerintah setempat serta masyarakat sekitar ataupun dari masyarakat luar Desa Kertabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian etnography dengan tahapan jenis sumber data (data primer dan data sekunder), teknik pengumpulan data (observasi, interview, dan dokumentsi), dan metode analisis data. Tradisi Merlawu mengandung nilai-nilai kearifan lokal didalamnya seperti nilai religi, nilai gotong royong, nilai seni, nilai sejarah, dan nilai ekonomi.Kata Kunci : Nilai Kearifan Lokal dan Tradisi Merlawu
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMAHAMI KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah , Ruswana Angra Meta , Solihah Sri
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam memahami konsep pada mata pelajaran matematika tingkat SMP ditinjau dari kemampuan self-efficacy siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N yang berada di Kecamatan Padaherang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes tertulis, angket dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa dengan kategori self-efficacy tinggi memiliki kesulitan pemahaman konsep matematis pada indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep dan memberikan contoh dan bukan contoh suatu konsep. (2) siswa dengan kategori self-efficacy sedang memiliki kesulitan pemahaman konsep matematis pada indikator menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep, mengembangkan syarat perlu dan syarat cukup suatu konsep, mengelompokkan suatu objek berdasarkan jenisnya sesuai dengan sifat-sifat tertentu, menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis, menggunakan, memanfaatkan dan memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu, dan mengklasifikasikan konsep atau algoritma pemecahan masalah. (3) siswa dengan kategori self-efficacy rendah memiliki kesulitan pemahaman konsep matematis pada semua indikator pemahaman konsep.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLIPCHART PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sovia Hertarini Yeni , Rohaeni Eni , Ruhyanto Ahyo
Published: April 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar merupakan masalah dalam penelitian ini, karena hasil belajar merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu proses Pembelajaran, maka pendidik dituntut untuk segera mencari berbagai upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan, rendahnya hasil belajar dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pemilihan model pembelajaran dengan tipe yang tepat digunakan oleh pendidik, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini : 1) Perbedaa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunaka metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbatuan media flip chart  pada pengukuran awal dan pengukuran akhir di kelas eksperimen. 2) Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pengukuran awal dan akhir di kelas kontrol. 3) Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbatuan media flip chart  dengan yang menggunakan metode konvensional pada pengukuran akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan sebagai berikut :1) Terdapat perbedaa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunaka metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbatuan media flip chart  pada pengukuran awal dan pengukuran akhir di kelas eksperimen. 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pengukuran awal dan akhir di kelas kontrol. 3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbatuan media flip chart  dengan yang menggunakan metode konvensional pada pengukuran akhir. Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble berbantuan media flip chart terhadap hasil belajar.
PENINGKATAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION
Authors: Wachyuni Elis
Published: April 2022

Self-efficacy  merupakan suatu hal yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa agar dapat mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar termasuk  pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti di sekolah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa adalah direct instruction. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan self-efficacy siswa melalui model pembelajaran direct instruction pada mata pealajaran PAI-BP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI RPL2 SMKN Bantarkalong Tasikmalaya yang berjumlah 35 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket self-efficacy. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran direct instruction dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa pada mata pealajaran PAI-BP di kelas XI RPL2 SMKN Bantarkalong Tasikmalaya. Hasil skala akhir pada siklus I memperoleh rerata sebesar 2,86 sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh rerata sebesar 5,09. Peningkatan yang diperoleh sebesar 2,23.Kata kunci: Self-efficacy  , Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ANALITIS SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 CIAMIS PADA MATERI LIMBAH DAN DAUR ULANG LIMBAH
Authors: Trulila Ira , Hardi Endang
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara  dengan Guru Biologi kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Ciamis  taraf  berpikir analitis siswa sangat kurang atau rendah. Pembelajaran yang selama ini digunakan Guru Biologi masih kurang menumbuhkan berpikir analitis siswa.  Penelitian  ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga yang terpilih kelas X MIA 3 sebanyak 26 orang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan  one group pretest-postest design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa  soal essai untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa sebanyak 10 soal. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh 2hitung dibandingkan  2daftar ternyata2hitung = 1,90 <20,99(3) = 11,41 dengan demikian data berdistribusi normal. Karena data berdistribusi normal maka untuk uji hipotesisnya menggunakan uji Z, pada taraf nyata α 1% diperoleh nilai Zhitung   >  Z0,4900 atau 2,5 > 2,33 maka dengan demikian terima hipotesis terdapat pengaruh yang nyata model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan hasil pengolahan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis siswa pada pokok bahasan limbah dan daur ulang limbah.Kata Kunci : Berpikir analitis, Project Based Learning (PjBL)
Estudio sobre habilidades blandas en estudiantes universitarios: el caso del TECNM Coatzacoalcos
Authors: Vázquez-González Luis , Clara-Zafra Miguel , Céspedes-Gallegos Susana , Ceja-Romay Sandra , Pacheco-López Esteban
Published: April 2022

Las habilidades blandas representan un conjunto de capacidades y destrezas asociadas a la inteligencia emocional que permiten una mejor interacción entre las personas, y en el ámbito universitario mejora el rendimiento académico. Los resultados de esta investigación informan sobre habilidades blandas en estudiantes universitarios, el objetivo es comparar el nivel de aplicabilidad de las habilidades blandas de estudiantes del TECNM de Coatzacoalcos respecto del género. El método de la investigación consistió en un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo y de corte transversal, se consideró un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia de 330 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso inscritos en el semestre correspondiente de agosto 2021-enero 2022 de las 13 carreras de ingeniería que se ofertan en la institución, de la cual surgen dos muestras independientes: 110 mujeres y 220 hombres. Se utilizó como técnica de recolección de información la encuesta que fue diseñada y validada con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.849 y que se adaptó al contexto del estudio. Los resultados indican que en general el nivel de aplicabilidad de las habilidades blanda es alto y la dimensión motivación es la habilidad con mayor aplicabilidad, respecto al género, son las mujeres las que aplican en mayor medida que los hombres dichas habilidades, no obstante, la prueba de hipótesis corrobora que si existen diferencias significativas entre las muestras.
Mapas comunitarios de riesgos, conceptualización y abordaje metodológico. Algunas consideraciones
Authors: Rosales-Veitía José , Marcano-Montilla Arismar
Published: April 2022

Los mapas comunitarios de riesgos, son una parte fundamental dentro de la gestión correctiva del mismo. En sí, deben contener los elementos de amenazas de distintos orígenes, elementos humanos y materiales expuestos a ellas, que contengan la condición de vulnerabilidad, que puedan ser cartografiables. Por ello, la finalidad de esta investigación es describir el proceso de construcción del mapa comunitario de riesgos. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación bibliográfica con análisis de contenido. Para su desarrollo se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico  intencional, recuperando un total de 34 documentos. El análisis de los documentos permitió discernir cuatro unidades de análisis, siendo estas: a) los mapas comunitarios de riesgos, b) la utilidad de estos, c) el procedimiento para su construcción, y d) los elementos contentivos dentro de los mismos. A partir de este análisis se logró reconocer que la utilidad del mapa comunitario de riesgos depende del objetivo que se aspire a alcanzar con su construcción; sin embargo, la reflexión comunitaria en el proceso es lo más importante a considerar, pues se trata de una estrategia de educación no formal, que conlleva a una disminución de la vulnerabilidad, que se traduce de manera inversamente proporcional en el aumento de la resiliencia.
Beneficiary of Resolution Bank by Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS)
Authors: Napitupulu Diana RW
Published: April 2022

As an intermediary institution that functions to mobilize public funds, the bank has           its potential to experience failure or fraud which can cause ad decline in the soundness of the          bank (through CAMEL; Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity). The Deposit    Insurance Corporation was formed to guarantee limited deposit funds (limited guarantee) as             a substitute for a blanket guarantee. LPS also has an active role in maintaining the stability       of the banking system in accordance with its authority where after the OJK declares a failed              bank, the banks is handed over to LPS, for non-systemic failed banks, a settlement is carried            out by a rescue (at the expense of the shareholders) and not perform a rescue (liquidate the             failed bank). If the bank failes having a systemic impact, the IDIC (LPS) will take care of the          Systemic Failed Bank placing a temporary capital placement (PMS) to make it sound and                 resale it within 3 years. The issue is: How does failing bank restructuring meets the principle            of benefit by the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation ? Type of this research is juridical-       normative research and legal materials tracebility technique using qualitative analytical. This     research approach using statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach.   Conclusion of this paper is Resolution Bank or restructuring of failed bank by LPS that meets        the beneficiary principle must carry out the following the four (4) categories of Commercial         Banks Based on Business Activities (BUKU), where for category 3 and 4, a long period of                 restructuring is required because the bank has many derivative products.
Direct electrochemical oxidation of abietane diterpene acids
Authors: Mateus Afonso Carlos Alberto , Coelho Jaime , Martins Inês
Published: April 2022

Abietic and dehydroabietic acids are widely present in gum rosin (colophony). Transformation of the corresponding methyl ester derivatives of these abietane diterpenes have been reported, including several oxidation protocols. However, direct oxidation of the naturally occurring carboxylic acids has been less investigated. Herein we report an electrochemical method for the benzylic oxidation of dehydroabietic acid and for the olefin oxidation of abietic acid, which allows the sustainable preparation of the corresponding abietane-type ketones in gram-scale. Moreover, this method can be applied to the corresponding methyl ester derivatives. Furthermore, we conducted competitive experiments between the two acids and show that the methodology can be applied directly to the gum rosin.
Fluorine-induced polarity increases inhibitory activity of BPTI towards chymotrypsin
Authors: Leppkes Jakob , Dimos Nicole , Loll Bernhard , Hohmann Thomas , Dyrks Michael , Wieseke Ariane , Keller Bettina G. , Koksch Beate
Published: April 2022

Substituting the P1 position in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) is known to heavily influence its inhibitory activity towards serine proteases. Side-chain fluorinated aliphatic amino acids have been shown to alter numerous properties of peptides and proteins and thus are of interest in the context of BPTI. In our study, we systematically investigated the site-specific incorporation of non-canonical amino acids into BPTI by microwave-assisted solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Inhibitor activity of the variants was tested towards the serine protease α-chymotrypsin. We observed enhanced inhibition of two fluorinated BPTIs compared to wild type and hydrocarbon variants. To further investigate the complexes, we performed x-ray structure analysis. Our findings underline the power fluorine offers as a tool in protein engineering to beneficially alter the effects on phenomena as protein-protein interactions.
Effect of vestibular stimulation on cold water stress-induced neurological changes in Wistar rats
Authors: Rama Kranthi T  , Archana R  , Senthilkumar Sivanesan
Published: April 2022

The current study was undertaken to see the effects of cold-water stress on the brain and to evaluate the beneficial effect of vestibular stimulation on stress-induced brain changes. Healthy, male, Wistar rats, weighing 180 to 250 gm with 3-6 months of age, were used for the study. Stress was induced by making the animals swim in cold water maintained at 100C for 30 min a day, for 14 days. Following cold water swimming stress, bilateral hot water caloric vestibular stimulation was given to the animals using 410C temperature water for 15 days. Rats were sacrificed and histopathological brain changes were studied by Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. Serum corticosterone level has increased significantly after cold water swimming stress (p<0.01). Corticosterone was less in animals that received caloric vestibular stimulation in comparison with the animals which did not receive caloric vestibular stimulation (p<0.05). Coldwater swimming stress had induced focal neuronal atrophy, nuclear pyknosis with congested blood vessels and infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells in the hippocampus and hypothalamus. Stressed animals that received caloric vestibular stimulation recovered well and showed the cerebral cortex with the normal neuroglial arrangement. Hypothalamus showed normal morphology and the hippocampus showed a pyramidal layer with a normal thickness in comparison to the animals which did not receive caloric vestibular stimulation. We conclude Caloric vestibular stimulation was effective in reversing the cold-water stress-induced serum corticosterone and histopathological changes in the brain.
Efecto de diferentes dosis de retenedor de agua en los componentes asociados al rendimiento del cultivo de quinua var. Hualhuas
Authors: Lindo Gutarra Efraín , Munive Cerrón Rubén , Lapa Chanca Anghely , Marca Cano Senin
Published: April 2022

El objetivo fue determinar el efecto del retenedor de agua Zeba en los componentes asociados de rendimiento del cultivo de quinua buscando mejorar el rendimiento potencial. Los ensayos se realizaron entre diciembre  del 2020 y junio del 2021, basándose en el uso de diferentes dosis de retenedores de agua T2: 16,8; T3: 19,6; T4: 22,4; T5: 25,2 y T6: 28 g de 14 m2 comparadas con un testigo absoluto sin el uso del retenedor de agua. Las evaluaciones se realizaron a los 45 y 60 días después de la siembra y al momento de la cosecha. Los mejores resultados muestran a T6 y T5 en longitud de follaje, peso fresco de follaje, longitud de raíz y peso fresco de raíz a los 45 días; además, del peso fresco de raíz a los 60 días. Los mismos tratamientos a la cosecha, destacaron en peso de granos, longitud de raíz, peso de mil granos y longitud de panoja. Evidenciando así, la efectividad del uso del retenedor de agua Zeba, en los componentes de rendimiento del cultivo de quinua var. Hualhuas.
Intensive single-cell analysis reveals immune-cell diversity among healthy individuals
Authors: Kashima Yukie , Kaneko Keiya , Reteng Patrick , Yoshitake Nina , Runtuwene Lucky Ronald , Nagasawa Satoi , Onishi Masaya , Seki Masahide , Suzuki Ayako , Sugano Sumio , Sakata-Yanagimoto Mamiko , Imai Yumiko , Nakayama-Hosoya Kaori , Kawana-Tachikawa Ai , Mizutani Taketoshi , Suzuki Yutaka
Published: April 2022

Immune responses are different between individuals and personal health histories and unique environmental conditions should collectively determine the present state of immune cells. However, the molecular systems underlying such heterogeneity remain elusive. Here, we conducted a systematic time-lapse single-cell analysis, using 171 single-cell libraries and 30 mass cytometry datasets intensively for seven healthy individuals. We found substantial diversity in immune-cell profiles between different individuals. These patterns showed daily fluctuations even within the same individual. Similar diversities were also observed for the T-cell and B-cell receptor repertoires. Detailed immune-cell profiles at healthy statuses should give essential background information to understand their immune responses, when the individual is exposed to various environmental conditions. To demonstrate this idea, we conducted the similar analysis for the same individuals on the vaccination of influenza and SARS-CoV-2. In fact, we detected distinct responses to vaccines between individuals, although key responses are common. Single-cell immune-cell profile data should make fundamental data resource to understand variable immune responses, which are unique to each individual.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM PARQUES AMBIENTAIS: ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSSIVA EM DISSERTAÕES
Authors: Peres Ariadne da Costa , Brito (In Memorian) Licurgo Peixoto de , Pereira Marcos Augusto Carvalho
Published: April 2022

O estado da arte tem a função de situar o pesquisador acerca da produção, pesquisas e posicionamentos sobre o seu o objeto de estudos, ação que norteia as intenções de pesquisa. Nesse sentido, investigar as pesquisas sobre a educação ambiental em parques ambientais, relacionadas a educação científica, no campo da Ciência Tecnologia Sociedade e Meio ambiente, tem relevância para construção de uma educação ligada ao meio ambiente que fomente o debate crítico, a discussão do contraditório e o posicionamento diante dos avanços científicos e os desastres ambientais em nosso planeta. Para isso, fez-se uma busca em três bibliotecas virtuais: a primeira, “Biblioteca Digital de teses e dissertações” (BDTD); a segunda, “Banco de Teses e Dissertações CAPES” e, por último, no “Portal de periódicos CAPES/MEC”. Das 325 obras recuperadas, apenas duas se relacionam com o objeto de estudos selecionado - uma tratando de uma experiência pedagógica na relação parque ambiental-escola e outra tematizando a formação de professores para atuação em parques ambientais. Nessas pesquisas, temos a concepção crítica de educação que fomenta o debate sobre a ciência, tecnologia e as questões socioambientais, emergindo ainda da análise e apontamentos para a formação de professores. Com isso, a pesquisa contribui para o debate  crítico acerca da educação ambiental  e nos lega a necessidade de mais pesquisas relativas a educação científica, relacionando escolas e parques ambientais.
Penerapan Aplikasi e-Puskesmas dengan Pendekatan HOT-Fit di Kabupaten Siak (Studi Kualitatif)
Authors: Jambago Nurmala Sari , Ennimay Ennimay , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Yunita Jasrida , Jepisah Doni
Published: April 2022

Background: e-Puskesmas as a Health Information System for Public Health Center based on information technology, can present information accurately, quickly and reliably, so that the information presented can be used for decision making. From the initial survey, the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application experienced problems in the field, namely network constraints, applications that were sometimes not connected to Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS), officers had not been able to feel the benefits of implementing the application, there was no decree to determine the person in charge of the e-Puskesmas and reporting was still being made. Objective this study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in Public Health Centers throughout Siak Regency. Methods: Qualitative research uses a case study approach with in-depth interviews and observation. The informants in this study were the person in charge of the e-Puskesmas, entry officers and the Head of the Public Health Center, totaling 15 people. Results: The implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in terms of human resources (HR), organization and technology has not run optimally. Conclusion: There are obstacles in its implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to have a joint commitment between the Dinas Kesehatan and the Puskesmas to overcome the existing obstacles
Sistem Informasi Geografis Tanah Bersertifikat di Perumahan Samarinda Hills Menggunakan LeafletJS Berbasis Web
Authors: Karim Syafei , Wijayanti Pratiwi , Kurniadin Nia
Published: April 2022

Meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur sehingga kegiatan perkotaan dan pemukiman seperti kebutuhan tanah semakin bertambah. Sehingga tanah menjadi komoditas ekonomi yang mahal dan bersifat terbatas, salah satunya yaitu pemukiman di Perumahan Samarinda Hills yang terletak di Rapak Dalam, Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir, Kalimantan Timur. Pemerintah menganjurkan kepada masyarakat pentingnya pengurusan sertifikat tanah dalam rangka untuk menghindari terjadinya berbagai kasus yang tidak diinginkan serta memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan atas hukum terhadap hak-hak warga negara Indonesia. Salah satu cara penyajian informasi data geografi adalah dengan pemanfaatan SIG (Sistem Informasi Geografis). Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Software Development Life Cycle dengan model Waterfall. Metode ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil pengujian pada sistem ini adalah sistem dapat memberikan informasi yang benar kepada pengguna. Sistem dapat menampilkan informasi peta dalam bentuk webgis. Setelah dilakukan pengujian berdasarkan fungsi, semua fungsi berhasil tanpa adanya kegagalan dalam melakukan uji coba pada sistem.
Metode AHP dan GQM Untuk Pengembangan Metrik Skala dan Kompleksitas Proyek
Authors: Addakhil Muhammad Haffad , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Fadilah Mohammad Faisal Fajar , Wulandari Cahya
Published: April 2022

Kompleksitas proyek sering dianggap sebagai faktor yang tertanam dalam dua aspek proyek utama termasuk proyek kesulitan (seberapa sulit proyek untuk mencapai tujuan proyek) dan risiko proyek (ketidakpastian). Kompleksitas proyek dapat memicu efek positif maupun negatif, hal ini disebabkan oleh efek tidak tentu dari fenomena yang tidak bisa diprediksi, manajer proyek harus memiliki keputusan yang bijak dalam mengurangi efek tidak tentu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghitung nilai kompleksitas proyek dengan menggunakan metode Goal Question Metric (GQM) untuk mengidentifikasi metrik dan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menghitung nilai metrik dari kompleksitas proyek. Goal Question Metric bertugas dengan melalui tiga proses yaitu proses definisi, proses pengumpulan data, dan proses interpretasi. Setelah melakukan pengujian dengan mengkaji penelitian lain maka diperoleh hasil pengukuran menggunakan formula kompleksitas. Kemudian hasil tersebut divalidasi dengan Weyuker’s Properties, dari hasil validasi tersebut diperoleh 8 dari 9 properti terpenuhi.
Analisis Manajemen Layanan Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) V3 Pada SMA XYZ
Authors: Agustina Hellen , Kamila Alifia Nur , Mukaromah Siti
Published: April 2022

Pada era sekarang ini kemajuan Teknologi Informasi (TI) berkembang menjadi sangat pesat. Banyak pihak yang memanfaatkan perkembangan TI untuk membantu proses bisnis yang mereka miliki. Salah satunya adalah Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) XYZ Sidoarjo yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam proses operasionalnya menggunakan Digital Akademik (DIAKAD) dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) XYZ harus mampu melaksanakan pemantauan dan evaluasi dari sistem tersebut dengan maksimal.  Untuk mengetahui apakah teknologi informasi yang digunakan bekerja secara maksimal maka diperlukan framework yang dapat membantu pengelolaan layanan TI. SMA XYZ telah dikembangkan dengan cukup baik. Namun, beberapa kendala masih ditemukan dalam penerapannya. Kurangnya pemahaman SDM pada sistem yang telah digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework ITIL V3 dengan domain service operation yang berfokus pada layanan teknologi informasi dengan melakukan survey pengambilan data pada SMA XYZ dengan obervasi wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa rekomendasi seperti dilakukannya pelatihan penggunaan sistem secara berkala oleh ahli pada bidang IT. Sehingga permasalahan yang terjadi dapat diatasi dengan cepat tanpa mengganggu aktivitas yang lainnya.

Kata kunci: ITIL V3, Service Operation, DIAKAD
In-Vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Allium sativum and Zingiber Officinale against multi-drug resistant clinical pathogens.
Authors: Rafique Ambreen , Baig Nida , Mehboob Aneela , Zahid Ramsha , Irfan Amna
Published: April 2022

Background: Clinically significant microbes have evolved over time and developed such mechanisms to protect themselves from synthetic drugs. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity of culinary condiments against multi-drug resistant clinical pathogens. Methodology: The antimicrobial activity of Allium sativum (garlic) and Zingiber Officinale (ginger) was assessed against clinical pathogens such as E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus. with the aid of wet experiments, namely disc diffusion method, and well agar technique. Results: It was observed that both A. sativum and Z. officinale in their neat form were very effective against tested pathogens ranges from 16 ± 0.623 mm to 36 ± 0.816 mm and 19 ± 0.707 to 20 ± 1.414 mm respectively as compared to the other concentrations with peptone water and distal water. However, extract A. sativum showed more antibacterial strength than Z. officinale. Conclusion: Natural antimicrobial agents obtained from herbs and spices could be effective alternatives to treat various infections with minimum to no side effects.
El aggiornamento conservador entre los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Medina Alexis
Published: April 2022

s. r.
Embargados y proscritos. Impresores ante la absoluta libertad de prensa en Antioquia, 1864-1879
Authors: Llano Parra Daniel
Published: April 2022

Este artículo analiza ciertos casos que muestran los límites de la absoluta libertad de imprenta y la forma en la que las contradicciones del proyecto radical condicionaron la labor de los impresores en Antioquia, entre 1864 y 1879. El caso de Silvestre Balcázar permite apreciar la reprobación social como estrategia de contención de las publicaciones que no compaginaban con la hegemonía conservadora. Por su parte, el de Nazario Pineda demuestra los riesgos de mantener un periódico satírico en un contexto dónde el gobierno local se valió de la fuerza institucional para restringir lo impreso.
La santidad barroca en la pintura mural del Carmen Alto de Quito. Iconografía e iconología
Authors: Herrera González Esteban
Published: April 2022

El artículo considera la influencia del Concilio de Trento y la filosofía jesuítica en la formulación del concepto de santidad y su representación en un grupo de murales del Carmelo quiteño de San José, inspirados en un conjunto de estampas originarias de Flandes. Además, se hace un análisis de tipo iconológico, para determinar el por qué  de la ejecución de estos temples y de qué manera sus mensajes iconográficos, adheridos a un corpus ideológico producto de la Contrarreforma, incidieron en sucesos ocurridos en la Audiencia de Quito durante el siglo XVIII.
En torno a la república católica
Authors: Bustos Guillermo
Published: April 2022

s. r.
A meseregény írói névadásának jellegzetességei
Authors: Petres Csizmadia Gabriella , Bárczi Zsófia
Published: April 2022

The study examines the personal names of contemporary fairy tale novels, the motivations, and a typology of name-giving. It is based on the preconception that the characters of fairy tale novels go through a marked process of individualization as a result of novelization, in contrast to the characters of fairy tales, due to which the genre gradually moves away from depicting archetypes and tries to endow its characters with more independent personality traits. This process of individualization is also reflected in the personal names found in fairy tale novels, which function as an external marker of the personal identity of the characters. In the first section, the study reviews the naming habits of folk tales and then draws attention to the specific name-giving motivations along which fairy tale novels give their characters names. The study notes that real personal names, fantasy names, and descriptive names found in folk tales go through transformation in fairy tale novels, and a secretive naming style, associative naming, and name-giving in line with the magical function of names, playfulness and comic effect grow in importance. Descriptive, playful, and comic personal names – resonating with the expectations of the potential recipient – play an important role among the anthroponyms of fairy tale novels, and can even affect the story with their meanings or sound.
Helynevek Bács-Kiskun megyéből
Authors: Bárth M. János
Published: April 2022

The study provides insight into research that began in 2017 and aims to publish a fragmentary collection of geographical names from Bács-Kiskun County that has survived in manuscript form. It reviews the history of efforts to collect the toponyms of the county, presents the unique properties of the name stock, outlines the principles of processing and possible methods of publication, and highlights some aspects of onomastic analysis. Much of the tangible results of collecting geographical names of Bács-Kiskun County in the 1970s and 1980s were destroyed or lost, while others were scattered in the archives of various institutions. The author of the study has identified and collected manuscript materials in recent years and edited them into an up-to-date database. The collection has been supplemented with historical evidence and maps. The over 40,000 entries making up the database are stored in a structure that can be connected to the Hungarian National Toponym Registry currently under development. The collection of place names is already searchable on a website created for the purpose, and in the future, it will be supplemented with present-day collections. The database may also be published in the form of a name dictionary. Some examples in the study illustrate the significance of the published data, the possibilities of their linguistic, historical, sociological, and onomastic use.
„Idegen szülöttet [...] csempész a családi név alá”
Authors: Józan Ildikó
Published: April 2022

The study formulates hypotheses for a more extensive historical examination of the connections and relations of names and translation within the Hungarian cultural heritage. It highlights that literary and non-literary (that is, of other types of texts) translation practices are more closely related than previously suggested by the cultural sciences of the 20th century. This is supported by the practices, strategies, and versions of Hungarian literary and non-literary translations, although the context of a literary work often puts a special emphasis on the name (proper names) and in some cases encourages methods that are rare or unusual in non-literary texts. In this case, however, it is not the translation orthe translator that acts differently, but the name, because the relationship between text (work of art) and language is different in literature than in other cultural texts, and the translation seeks to maintain and mediate this relationship. Hungarian literary studies have not dealt extensively with the issues of name translation. However, the concept and phenomenon of names has played and continues to play a significant role in thinking about literary translation (in theories of literary translation). This is illustrated, for example, by how practical experiences with translating names, like the “translation” (Magyarization) of names and costumes in plays, encouraged a rethinking of the relationship between translation and identity beginning in the 19th century (through the metaphor of a name as clothing). In addition, the highly metaphorical language of translation studies was deeply influenced by autonomasia (Hungarian Shakespeare, Hungarian Molière etc.), which played a significant role in depicting the elusive relationship between original and translation, author and translator.
Idegen tulajdonnevek ejtése a magyar szinkronban
Authors: Parapatics Andrea
Published: April 2022

The paper investigates Hungarian voice actors’ attitudes to the language quality of texts they have to read for dubbing and narrating foreign language audiovisual products as part of an overall study that is theoretically and practically supported by the most popular voice actors of present-day Hungary and the trade union of Hungarian voice actors. Besides summarizing some general results, the study focuses on a research topic emphasized by many participants: the problems of the pronunciation of foreign proper names in Hungarian dubbing and narration. The results are based on surveyanswers from 69 Hungarian voice actors with different personal and professional backgrounds. The participants name many factors that affect the final quality of the products and reveal many negative examples of topics presented in the paper. Since most foreign language audiovisual products released for Hungarian television, cinemas, film theatres, and even to the Hungarian consumers of online streaming services are dubbed or narrated in Hungarian, and this being the only accessible way of watching these products for most people, the quality of their language should be studied, regardless of the dichotomy of attitudes on watching audiovisual products in Hungarian or original (or other) languages. The results and the dissemination of these can help develop a quality assurance system for Hungarian dubbing that serves many millions of consumers.