bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Strategis SI/TI Pada Dinas Pertambangan Dan Energi Provinsi NTT Menggunakan Framework Ward Dan Peppard
Authors: Tavares Olivia Maria Inacio , Utami Ema , Fatta Hanif Al
Published: December 2021

Pemanfaatan SI/TI telah menjadi faktor utama penentu keunggulan kompetitif bagi setiap instansi. Diketahui masih terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam pemanfaatan SI/TI pada Dinas Pertambangan dan Energi Provinsi NTT, yakni belum ada integrasi sistem diantara setiap bidang kerja pada dinas, dimana sistem yang dibangun menggunakan basis data terpisah sehingga mengakibatkan implementasi SI/TI tidak berjalan secara maksimal, banyaknya kegiatan operasional yang berjalan secara manual sehingga mengakibatkan lambatnya proses pelayanan publik, hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya susunan rencana strategis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dinas. Melihat kondisi tersebut melalui penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisa perencanaan strategis SI/TI dengan memanfaatkan Framework Ward dan Peppard dalam menganalisis lingkungan bisnis dan lingkungan internal-eksternal SI/TI pada dinas. Rancangan yang dihasilkan mencakup analisa SWOT, Value Chain, PEST, Five Force Model serta McFarland Strategic Grid. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi portofolio SI/TI yang diharapkan mampu memudahkan kegiatan operasional serta meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif pada dinas dengan instansi serupa lainnya.
Deteksi dan Pengenalan Objek Dengan Model Machine Learning: Model Yolo
Authors: Aini Qurotul , Lutfiani Ninda , Kusumah Hendra , Zahran Muhammad Suzaki
Published: December 2021

Object recognition and detection have been in request by numerous parties since Computer Vision innovation within the 1960s, both within the industrial and medical area. Since then, many studies have focused on object recognition and detection with various types of algorithm models that can recognize and detect objects in an image. However, not all of these algorithm models are efficient and effective in their application. Most of the previous algorithm models have a relatively high level of complexity. Here, the author tries to explain and introduce the YOLO (You only look once) algorithm model, which has a high enough image detection processing speed capability and accuracy that can compete with the previous algorithm models. There are several advantages and disadvantages of each version made, which are explained in the discussion section.
Anatomía de la primera articulación tarsometatarsiana
Authors: Martin Oliva Xavier , Martinez Lozano Jan , Mota Tiago , Pérez León Jean Carlos
Published: December 2021

Presentamos un estudio sobre las superficies articulares del hueso cuneiforme medial y del primer metatarsiano, especialmente de la carilla distal articular del cuneiforme y de la carilla articular proximal del primer metatarsiano, incidiendo en la morfología de la articulación, la disposición cartilaginosa, el contorno de las facetas articulares y el tamaño de las superficies articulares.
A structured approach to the concept of a (safe) system of work
Authors: Braun Craig , Brophy Siobhan , Jassim Mohamed , Mills Elaine , Dagar Parul , Peace Christopher , Rose Allister , Wichman Mia
Published: December 2021

The concept of a “safe system of work” (SSW), sometimes known as a “system of work that is safe”, is often a required risk control in countries that follow English common law or that have Robens-style legislation, but it sits low in the hierarchy of controls. A request for advice on what constitutes a safe system of work led to a literature search that found no commonly accepted description or generic model for a safe system of work.

A literature search for SSW was carried out, including the origins of the concept and its use in statute and common law in the UK and New Zealand (NZ). Findings suggested a systems management approach to develop a tentative goal tree (part of the Theory of Constraints) to structure the themes. The goal tree was tested iteratively using a set of small-scale case studies.

The literature and research showed that a safe system should control how an individual work activity is carried out as it forms part of a larger health and safety management system. The tentative goal tree was found to provide a framework within which the case studies could be analysed and compared. It appeared to be applicable to other cases in a range of workplaces and to enable testing of a planned or existing system of work to help decide if a proposed system of work was “safe”.

The literature review provided background to the concept of a safe system of work and enabled development of a tentative goal tree to help plan or test a safe system of work.
E-state building: legal approaches
Authors: Markulynets А. А.
Published: December 2021

Over the last decade, e-government has evolved tremendously from being a problem in itself to a cross-cutting transformational issue that supports governments' ability to deliver on promises. Defined differently by different actors, e-government usually refers to the use of information and communication technologies to change the relationship between citizens, businesses and different branches of government. This involves much more than just translating government services to digital platforms. Rather, e-government has become a form of interaction between government and non-governmental stakeholders. It is a process that requires a common government (or interagency) strategy, planning, resources, and political will. It is now important for governments to look at their achievements, identify and focus on the medium- and long-term issues that will emerge in the next decade. E-government basically uses information and information technologies and entails the development of e-services and the provision of quality information to citizens. It also seeks to increase transparency and accountability and create effective public institutions. This development has led to an increase in the amount of information that government agencies need to collect, send and pluralize. European governments are encouraged to invest in the development of e-government and provide citizens with access to their information flows. Europe has adopted the Public Sector Information Directive because it is seen as a resource that can stimulate innovation and national development. Governments around the world are enacting freedom of information laws to facilitate access to government information. However, it will also require a robust information management structure that includes archiving and recording information, common specifications to facilitate the exchange of information between government agencies, business process analysis to identify important information, and management of the entire information contingent. This study is aimed at revealing legal approaches to e-government, the concept of e-government in Ukraine and the world, tools for the introduction of the digital state, as well as the prospects and transition of the state apparatus in real time.
Constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the principles of elections of people's deputies of Ukraine
Authors: Martelyak S.M. , Martelyak M.O.
Published: December 2021

The authors raise the urgent issue of ensuring the principles of the election of people's deputies of Ukraine proclaimed by the Constitution of Ukraine and national election legislation. It is noted that the principles of elections of people's deputies of Ukraine are a special legal phenomenon, which embodies the fundamental, fundamental ideas that determine the content and procedure for forming a single legislative body in Ukraine, find expression and manifestation in the legal sphere of society and state and are characterized by such features: 1) reflect the conscious and volitional aspects of elections; 2) these are fundamental ideas, guiding rules, which contain defining guidelines of a guiding nature regarding the elections of people's deputies of Ukraine, a guideline in the formation of suffrage; 3) have a general character, they have an inherent element of generalization, elevated above the specifics; 4) express the essence of suffrage as a system of legal norms governing public relations related to the election of public authorities; 5) is a social phenomenon, the property of the democratic development of the world community. The principles of parliamentary elections determine the content of the electoral process and are characterized by a high level of scientific and theoretical validity, historical accuracy and tried and tested in practice, serve as guidelines and coordinates of legal influence on participants in electoral relations. Based on their importance in the formation of a single legislative body of Ukraine, an important issue is their provision through the appropriate constitutional and legal mechanism. Based on the analysis of doctrinal and legal ideas about the mechanism of the state, the mechanism of legal regulation, the legal mechanism, the conclusion of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the principles of elections of people's deputies of Ukraine is defined by the Constitution and detailed by normative and institutional component, through which the legal influence on public relations on the lawful implementation, protection and defense of the principles of elections of people's deputies of Ukraine is practically carried out. It covers two components: normative (substantive and procedural) and institutional.
Notarial procedural legal relations in the system of other legal relations: problems of correlation
Authors: Kryzhevska О.О.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of notarial procedural legal relations in the system of other legal relations. The author aims to explore the range of relations that mediate notarial procedural legal relations, and to trace the relationship of these legal relations, their relationship with each other, in order to properly understand the legal nature of notarial procedural legal relations.

According to the results of the research, when notaries perform notarial acts, a number of other than notarial procedural legal relations may arise, some of which look quite similar to notarial procedural legal relations and can sometimes be mistaken for the latter.

It is concluded that notarial procedural legal relations cannot be understood as material and procedural at the same time. Notarial procedural legal relations are not complex (material and procedural) due to the fact that they seem to have in their content such a component as the notary's relationship with the client, which is directly related to the notarial act. There are no grounds to consider registration legal relations as notarial procedural. Registration legal relations are intertwined in notarial procedural ones, superimposed on each other. In fact, the same subjects take part in these legal relations as in the notarial process. However, despite this, we do not have two clear consecutive procedures (notarial procedural and registration), which follow one another, but two parallel procedures.

The model provision on the procedure for providing state notaries of additional legal services that are not related to notarial acts, as well as technical services, approved by the order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine № 3/5 of 04.01.1998, does not correspond to the terminology of current legislation and must be brought into line with current legislation.

Fiscal legal relations that arise when a notary performs a notarial act are not by their nature notarial procedural legal relations. These legal relations are independent, existing both along with notarial procedural and other notarial legal relations arising with the participation of a notary.
Definition of the ‘right of an individual to information regarding himself’
Authors: Teleshev S.
Published: December 2021

The rapid development of the information society, a certain dependence of people on the modern way of life and not keeping up with the constantly emerging new types of actual legal relations, outdated rules of law, the legal science in civil law regulation of information rights requires some changes, improvements, adding of the new terminology.One of these types of “new” information rights is the right of an individual to information regarding himself.In this research, the author analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine on the existing rights of individuals to information regarding themselves, does the comparative analysis of the conceptual legal framework of US, Canada, China, Australia and South Africa with national standards for the implementation and protection of individuals’ rights to information regarding themselves.The author defines a universal and generalizing concept of the right of an individual to information regarding himself, its characteristics as a subjective right that meet modern challenges and current requirements of legal science, form an idea of the content of this right, and draw conclusions about the need for careful and in-depth studying of this type of right and further implementation it in the legislation.
The concept and essence of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights in administrative judiciary
Authors: Bernazyuk Yan
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of the peculiarities of observance in administrative proceedings of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights. The concept and essence of abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings are clarified, the meaning of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is established. The legal basis of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights in administrative proceedings is investigated. Based on the analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court, the European Court of Human Rights established the content of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights. The opinion that the abuse of procedural rights is opposed to the conscientious abuse of procedural rights by the parties is substantiated.

The author argues that the abuse of procedural rights may be recognized as actions or omissions of a party to the case, which are characterized by a sign of apparent legal legitimacy, but are used for the opposite or inconsistent with the pursuit of the relevant procedural right or obligation.

Based on the analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine, international acts, laws of Ukraine and case law, it is proved that the main purpose of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is to guarantee the fair use of their procedural rights. The author discloses the content of the fair use of the parties' procedural rights, which includes the use of the relevant rights for the purpose for which these rights are granted, and in the manner prescribed by procedural law, as well as conscientious performance of duties specified by law or court.

The study made it possible to state that the introduction of the principle of inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights is important for improving the effectiveness of administrative courts to protect the rights and interests of individuals, public interests and the interests of the state.
Legal regulation of tourist tax: some problems
Authors: Tatarenko O.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The search for effective sources of filling local budgets leads to the establishment of various local tax payments. The legislator defined the tourist tax as a local tax, the funds from which are credited to the local budget. Is it possible to recognize a certain payment as a «tourist tax» if there are signs of belonging and direction of funds? The article is devoted to some problems of legal regulation of tourist tax in Ukraine. The work focuses on establishing the legal content and essence of the tourist tax, as well as the rules governing the collection of this tax payment. The views of scholars on the legal content of the tourist tax are considered. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the legislation, the peculiarities and some shortcomings of the legal regulation of the collection of tourist tax are revealed. It was found that the normatively defined definition of «tourist tax» does not allow to reveal the essence and highlight the specific features of this mandatory payment. The tourist tax does not belong to the tax payments that are subject to mandatory establishment by local governments, the decision on this payment depends on the discretion of the local government. The substantiation of the establishment of the tourist tax should correspond to the objective needs of a certain territorial-administrative unit, and the definition of the circle of payers of this tax payment should be in accordance with the constitutional bases of guaranteeing the right of ownership. The article provides a list of current regulations governing the collection of tourist tax. The peculiarities and criteria for determining the preconditions for the obligation to pay the tourist tax are revealed. It is noted the need to define and form a conceptual framework that characterizes the essence of the tourist tax and amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine, which will reflect the updated model of tourist tax. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement, as well as further research.
Foreign experience of legal regulation of management queues of vehicles in front checkpoints across the state border
Authors: Khalota A.I. , Havryliuk L.V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the issue of legal regulation of traffic queue management in front of international road border crossings in European countries on the example of the Republic of Estonia. It is emphasized that carriers and shippers, waiting for several days in a live queue on the state border of Ukraine with the European Union, resulting in economic losses and other inconveniences. The reasons for the queues of vehicles in front of international road checkpoints across the state border are identified and ways to solve them are proposed. The positive and negative aspects of using the electronic queue of vehicles in front of international road checkpoints across the state border of Estonia are analyzed. The procedure for booking a seat in the electronic queue, including the priority one, the procedure for paying for a seat reservation, the procedure for crossing the border using the electronic queue and the features of using the waiting area in front of the checkpoint are revealed. The grounds and procedure for canceling a place in the electronic queue are determined. It is concluded that, as a result of the introduction of a single electronic information system for booking time of crossing the border (GoSwift) in Estonia, Estonian checkpoints are now almost unloaded. Such electronic queues make it possible to streamline a significant part of the processes and add more comfort when crossing it. It is summarized that in order to implement the system of electronic queue of vehicles entering checkpoints across the state border in Ukraine, a number of tasks need to be solved. First of all, assess traffic flows by different modes of transport in the context of the actual capacity of checkpoints, study the local specifics of export-import operations, open temporary pedestrian checkpoints, increase the number of border guards, allocate territory in front of checkpoints and equip waiting areas for developed funds. Which requires additional funding from the state budget, as well as standardization of this issue at the legislative and departmental levels.
Legislative power as a legitimate basis for legislative activity
Authors: Pogorelova Z.O.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the nature of the legislative pover and the disclosure of its role to serve as a legitimate basis for legislative activity. The provision is substantiated that the parliament, as a representative body of the whole people, has the highest level of legitimacy and on this basis exercises the right to legislate public relations according to the principle of separation of powers, including the exclusive right to regulate the most important issues of organization and exercise of power (article 92 of the Constitution of Ukraine). The relationship between the concepts of legislative power and legislative activity of the parliament is revealed and the recognition of the legislative activity of the parliament as the main, key function of the parliament and the organizational way of implementing the legislative power of the state is substantiated. The conditions, scope, limits, advantages and disadvantages of the practice of delegated legislation, which is widespread in democratic countries, as well as the legally sanctioned government rule-making on the basis of the instructions of the government provided by separate laws are investigated.

The powers of the parliament in the field of law-making  activity are analyzed, the source of which is the legislative power delegated by the people to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, due to which the parliament receives from the people the primary right to carry out its law-making activity.

The essence of legislative activity carried out within the legislative process is revealed, as activity on revealing of need for legal regulation of public relations, estimation of draft laws, their completion, carrying out professional examination, discussion and completion in committees, i.e. all actions directed on proper elaboration of laws’ projects. It is noted that the legislative process is not only and not so much limited by parliament, but also includes pre-parliamentary stages of work on the draft law (initiation, drafting, public discussion, examination, coordination with interested bodies and organizations).

The general characteristic of subjects of law-making activity is given, the nature of powers of parliament on the organization and implementation of control over law-making activity is analyzed.
Advocacy as a tool for the realization of the fundamental right of a person to professional legal assistance
Authors: Badzeliuk P.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the fundamental right of a person to professional legal assistance through the vectors of influence of the bar, the role of the human rights institution in the mechanism of such a right and its place in public life.An effective justice system provides not only an independent and impartial judiciary, but also an independent legal profession. Lawyers play an important role in ensuring access to justice. They facilitate the interaction between individuals and legal entities and the judiciary by providing legal advice to their clients and presenting them to the courts. Without the assistance of a lawyer, the right to a fair trial and the right to an effective remedy would be irrevocably violated.Thus, the bar in the mechanism of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms is one of the means of self-limitation of state power through the creation and active functioning of an independent human rights institution, which is an active subject in the process of fundamental rights. The main constitutional function of the state is to implement and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, and the constitutional and legal status of the legal profession allows it to actively ensure the rights of civil society as a whole and not just the individual. Effectively implement the human rights function of the state by ensuring proper interaction between the authorities and civil society, while being an active participant in the law enforcement mechanism and occupying an independent place in the justice system.Thus, the activities of lawyers are a complex manifestation of both state and public interest. After all, it is through advocacy and thanks to it that the rule of law realizes the possibility of ensuring the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Advocacy, on the one hand, has a constitutionally defined state character, and on the other hand, lawyers should be as independent as possible from the state in order to effectively protect citizens and legal entities from administrative arbitrariness. Thus, the bar is a unique legal phenomenon that performs a state (public-law) function, while remaining an independent, non-governmental self-governing institution.
Features of diplomatic service by citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Hetsko V.V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the peculiarities of diplomatic service by citizens of Ukraine. It was found that in Ukraine the reform of the diplomatic service took place in fragments with the declaration of independence, at the same time with the adoption in 2018 of the Law of Ukraine "On Diplomatic Service" completed an important stage of its Europeanization.

It is established that a diplomatic service is a civil service that has a special nature and content which consists in the professional activities of officials of the diplomatic service to implement Ukraine's foreign policy, protect the national interests of our country in international relations, and the rights and interests of Ukrainian residents abroad. Despite the innovative approaches enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "On Diplomatic Service" in the scientific literature is often criticized the diplomatic service in Ukraine in view of the specific conditions of its formation in the post-Soviet period, the preservation of Soviet diplomacy, including linear governance, limited circulation information, as well as the low level of its protection.

It was established that given the specifics of the diplomatic service, it was important at the legal level to establish special requirements for applicants for the position, namely: special and general requirements of professional competence, compliance with general requirements for all civil servants, compliance with special requirements (higher education). master's degree), the appropriate level of professional competence, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, knowledge of foreign languages to the extent necessary for the performance of official duties, etc.).

It is substantiated that the diplomatic service is a special type of public service and is characterized by the relevant specifics and increased requirements for persons applying to hold the positions of diplomatic officials. The peculiarity of the diplomatic service is due to the special tasks facing it, including the implementation of Ukraine's foreign policy, protection of national interests of our country in the field of international relations, as well as the rights and interests of Ukrainian residents abroad. In this regard, the requirements for applicants for diplomatic posts are divided into two groups: general (requirements for all civil servants) and special (for professional competencies due to the tasks assigned to the diplomatic service).
Progress towards equality in the practice of the ECTHR and the partnership agreement in de facto alliances
Authors: Mendzhul M.V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the progress towards equality in the practice of the ECtHR and its significant impact on the partnership agreement in de facto alliances. It has been established that over the last thirty-five years, the approaches of the European Court of Human Rights to the issue of the right of same-sex partners to family life and its formal recognition have undergone significant changes. It was found that the issue of discrimination was the subject of a number of cases concerning various rights of homosexual unions.

It is substantiated that in the aspect of the right to formal recognition of same-sex partnerships by the state, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case “Oliari and others v. Italy ». It was found that despite many years of case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the provisions of Council Regulation № 2016/1104, not all EU countries have provided legal certainty for same-sex couples, even in the form of civil partnerships (namely, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Latvia and Lithuania).

The French experience of regulating the procedure for concluding, essential conditions of a partnership agreement, as well as the procedure for its termination is studied.

It is substantiated that taking into account the European integration processes in Ukraine, reforming its private law according to European standards, our state, given the principle of equality and positive obligations under Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms should guarantee partners in de facto unions sex legal certainty. In our opinion, it is optimal to amend the Central Committee of Ukraine and grant the right to conclude civil partnership agreements to persons regardless of the article. At the same time, the IC of Ukraine must maintain a heteronomous approach, ie guarantee the right to marry persons of the opposite sex, which fully complies with Art. 12 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

Given that a partnership agreement can be an effective legal regulator of relations between individuals in de facto unions, it is worth borrowing the positive experience of France in improving Ukrainian legislation.
Administrative law – the legal basis of realization of public administration
Authors: Blihar М. М.
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the thesis that administrative law is the legal basis for the implementation of public 

administration. Each public institution performs a certain function in the state, which contributes to the imple- mentation of state policy in a particular area of public life in order to achieve the common good - building a civil  society and the rule of law in a particular area. The institution of public administration is no exception as an activ- ity aimed at solving priority tasks and achieving specific goals to increase the efficiency of state bodies and enter- prises, institutions or organizations in a clearly defined area, optimizing their activities in view of a set of external  and internal factors. Like any public activity, public administration is determined by the rules of law that regulate  relations in this area and through which it is implemented and performs its direct functions. It was found out that  public administration is realized through norms of administrative law. It is the norms of administrative law that  can help to form such a model of public administration in Ukraine, which will make it possible to harmonize the  relationship in the system “man - state” and ensure that the interests of both parties in public policy in all spheres  of society. It is proved that administrative law with its system of institutions and legal norms should become the  platform on which public administration in Ukraine will develop. Therefore, it is substantiated that public admin- istration is realized through the norms of administrative law, because it is the norms of administrative law that  regulate the activities of executive authorities, local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations, ie  subjects of public administration.
Reacting to a Generalised Crisis. A Theoretical Approach to the Consumption of Slack Resources in Family Firms
Authors: Agustí María A , Ramos Encarnación , Acedo Francisco J.
Published: December 2021

Research to date has shown that companies can accumulate resources over those strictly needed in order to overcome the uncertainty associated to a crisis. But the usage, redeployment, or consumption of this excess of resources when facing an adverse environment is yet underexplored. As suggested by the literature, the condition of family business can exert an important effect in such behaviour. This paper proposes a theoretical framework, focused on family business, about how firms manage the different slack resources when facing a general crisis. We make a call on family business scholars to leverage our propositions and the existing literature on slack resources to develop a guidance for family owners when facing an economic downturn.
International Business Decision-Making in Family Small and-Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Metsola Jaakko , Kuivalainen Olli
Published: December 2021

Family firm internationalization has become a topic of interest over the last few decades. However, there has been surprisingly little research about the actual international business decision-making in the family firm literature. The purpose of this article is to highlight specific family firm factors which affect the international business decision-making. Based on examples on international market entry, target market choice, entry mode choice, and entry timing decisions, it is suggested that long-term and regional orientation, knowledge-base and its transfer, bifurcation-bias, and perseverance of family managers are important factors affecting international business decision-making among family SMEs.
Ritualidad en el taoísmo
Authors: YU FAN
Published: December 2021

Como religión autóctona china, el taoísmo posee un sistema peculiar de ritualidad, el cual no solo compone una parte importante de la cultura taoísta sino que también produce cierta influencia en las costumbres folklóricas del pueblo chino. En este presente trabajo intentamos introducir el marco teórico e histórico de la ritualidad desde la época de la brujería y las religiones prehistóricas; las prácticas como la decoración del altar, los utensilios sagrados intervinientes y las acciones específicas en que se manifiestan los conceptos religiosos; las construcciones taoístas para los ritos importantes; y por último los festivales cuyo origen se encuentra en los cultos a los dioses taoístas.
Nursing and therapy professions to the universities! Documentation of the online symposia «Are dual degree programs in midwifery a model for the therapy professions?» and «Bachelor degree programs in Austria and Switzerland: models for the therapy and nursing professions in Germany?» held on March 18, and September 8, 2021. / Pflege- und Therapieberufe an die Hochschulen! Dokumentation der Online-Symposien «Sind duale Studiengänge der Hebammen ein Modell für die Therapieberufe?» und «Bachelor-Studiengänge in Österreich und der Schweiz: Modelle für die Therapie- und Pflegeberufe in Deutschland?» vom 18. März und 8. September 2021
Authors: Höppner Heidi , Gerber-Grote Andreas , Bucher Thomas
Published: December 2021

Der Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaft in den Gesundheitsberufen VFWG veranstaltete zwei Online-Symposien zum Stand der Akademisierung in Deutschland, wo lediglich die Hebammen dank EU-Vorschriften seit 2020 an Fachhochschulen ausgebildet werden. Für die Pflege- und Therapieberufe gilt nach wie vor die Modellklausel, die bis 2024 verlängert wurde. In Österreich und der Schweiz sind die Ausbildungen für die Therapieberufe vollständig an den Fachhochschulen angesiedelt, für diejenigen für die Pflege und die medizinisch-technischen Berufe teilweise. Das erste Symposium erörterte, ob sog. duale Studiengänge ein Modell sein könnten für die Therapieberufe in Deutschland. Das zweite Symposium fragte, ob der Weg, den Österreich und die Schweiz eingeschlagen haben, Argumente liefern kann für eine Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe in Deutschland. Dieser Beitrag führt ins Thema ein; die folgenden Beiträge dokumentieren die Beiträge verschiedener Autoren zu den beiden Symposien.
The academization of the health professions in Switzerland: facts and figures / Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe in der Schweiz: Zahlen und Fakten
Authors: Bucher Thomas
Published: December 2021

Dieser Beitrag stellt die Ausbildungssystematik in der Schweiz vor und ordnet die Gesundheitsberufe darin ein. Statistiken zu Studierenden der Gesundheitsberufe ab dem Jahr 2000 bis 2020 geben einen Einblick in die zahlenmässige Entwicklung. Das Fazit der Akademisierung fällt positiv aus, ein belastbarer empirischer Beleg dafür fehlt jedoch. Dieser Artikel basiert auf dem Vortrag mit dem gleichen Titel gehalten am VFWG-Symposium «Bachelor-Studiengänge in Österreich und der Schweiz: Modelle für die Therapie- und Pflegeberufe in Deutschland?» vom 8. September 2021.
Distribution of oil, grease and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal water and sediments of Suez Bay
Authors: Elmorsi Randa
Published: December 2021

The permanganate index (PI), oil and grease (O&G), and 17 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed in surface sediment and water samples collected at 13 sites along the western coast of Suez Bay (SB). PI and O&G in the SB coastal seawater ranged from 9.6 mg O2 l−1 and 17.0 mg l−1 to 16.0 mg O2 l−1 and 37.0 mg l−1, respectively. The level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in water and sediment in the SB offshore area was determined by gas chromatography/flame ionization detection. The concentration ranged from 0.574 to 16873.2 ng g−1 in the sediment and 0.502 to 43.540 ng l−1 in water. The collected data were compared with values reported in the literature. The possible source and origin of pollution was also assessed based on the determined relative PAH levels at the study sites, the ratio of low molecular mass PAHs (LPAHs) to high molecular mass PAHs (HPAHs), and molecular indices of samples.
Empirical approach to risk management strategies of Mediterranean mussel farmers in Greece
Authors: Theodorou John A. , Tzovenis Ioannis , Katselis George
Published: December 2021

Risk perception and risk responses of Greek mussel farmers are important for understanding their risk behavior and the likely success of different risk mitigation strategies. This allows policy makers and actuarial companies to decide what risk management products to offer to address specific types of risks.

Results from an empirical survey showed that ex-farm prices and health/disability status of farmers are perceived as the most important sources of risk.

Risk management decisions were strongly influenced by the attitudes of mussel farmers rather than their socioeconomic status or perception of risk sources.

Financial reserves and an alternative source of stable income are both preferred by mussel farmers as risk management strategies, while optimizing farm management to produce at the lowest possible cost is commonly practiced to eliminate losses. Farmers recommend that for certain types of risks that lead to total losses, e.g. anoxia, tsunamis, harmful algal blooms (HABs), insurance contracts should be provided by the public sector, as in similar situations in agriculture. For other needs, customized insurance contracts should be provided by the actuarial market.
TOWARDS A POSTMODERN METONYMY OF FORMAL
LIBERATION/EMPOWERMENT: ANA CASTILLO’S
THE MIXQUIAHUALA LETTERS
Authors: GOT Monica
Published: December 2021

By addressing the peculiarities and formal inventiveness of Ana Castillo’s novel The
Mixquiahuala Letters, the paper identifies and categorizes the elements of identity that
generate the metaphysical construction of a bicephalous feminine/feminist experience—a
permanent fluidity of the ethos, a profound alterity of the receptive act, and a radical,
disruptive participatory courage. While examining how identity (re)construction can
resonate, metonymically, in the actual scriptural arrangement of the novel’s text, the paper
focuses on the study of the relationship between the formal, textual, and semiotic-receptive
representation of the idea of emancipation, through Ana Castillo’s explicit auctorial
intentionality.
KÖRPERSPRACHE IM KONTEXT
DES KOMMUNIKATIONSPROZESSES
BODY LANGUAGE IN THE CONTEXT
OF THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Authors: PARPALEA Mihaela
Published: December 2021

This paper presents several research-based aspects on language-related communication,
message-related communication and action-related communication and the connection
between inner and outer attitude within communication, meaning that mental and physical
conditions of speaking and hearing go hand in hand. The article also describes some
differences between verbal and non-verbal communication, as well as encoding and
decoding procedures in inter-cultural communication. Communication is about acting, with
and without language, about intentions, about the circumstances and relationships between
people, about attitudes behind the words, about physical behavior that expresses inner
attitudes. Feelings are expressed in body language and physical changes also change the
emotional state of communication participants. Summing up, some views of what
communicative language and action are and are not, of what they can and cannot, are also
presented.
Контркультурный дискурс в контексте рок-музыки (на материале британской рок-группы Muse)
Authors: Гензе В. М.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе рассмотрено явление контркультурного дискурса на примере текстов песен британской рок-группы Muse. Рок-музыка с момента зарождения является протестным и выполняет одну из основных функций – апеллятивную. Выполнение данной функции достигается при помощи речевого воздействия, в первую очередь лексическими и грамматическими средствами. Альбом Drones поднимает остросоциальную тему лишения свободы и манипулирования сознанием. Средства речевого воздействия, в свою очередь, как нельзя лучше позволяют донести этот посыл, обращаясь к эмоциям и социальным установкам слушателей.
A case report of pediatric high-flow priapism: the management of a rare condition
Authors: Aferin Uğur , Gülsüm Akyel Nazlı , Özkara1 Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Background:

High-flow priapism is extremely rare, especially in childhood and usually occurs after a penile or perineal trauma. It must be differentiated from low-flow priapism, which requires urgent treatment. Treatment options of high-flow priapism include conservative approach, embolization, and surgical ligation.

Case Presentation:

A 6-year-old boy presented with a semi-rigid and painless penile erection. With the diagnosis of high-flow priapism, he underwent conservative therapy. After 4 weeks of conservative treatment, priapism was no longer existed, and no recurrence occurred during the 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

Conservative approach should be applied before the invasive interventions as it is easy to apply and has no side effects.
ANÁLISE COMPORTAMENTAL DE JABUTIS EM CATIVEIRO
Authors: CONCEIÇÃO Jose Carlos Perez da , ORTUNHO Vanessa Veronese
Published: December 2021

O jabuti é um animal selvagem cuja principal característica é o corpo coberto por uma carapaça dura onde consegue recolher seus membros e cabeça, é de difícil acesso na natureza, porém facilmente encontrados em cativeiro. O objetivo do estudo foi ter realizada a análise comportamental em cativeiro desses quelônios, Geochelone Carbonaria e Geochelone Denticulata, foram coletadas, aproximadamente, 36 horas de observações distribuídas em métodos de Ad Libitum e Scan. O presente estudo foi realizado no Aquário Municipal de Santa Fé do Sul-SP e incluía jabutis com idades aproximadas de 10 a 30 anos A metodologia que foi utilizada é o estudo de caso comportamental. O grupo de animais observados encontra-se no Aquário Municipal de Santa Fé do Sul no estado de São Paulo. São 44 animais, dos quais 23 são fêmeas, o resultado da pesquisa concluiu que os espécimes encontrados em vida livre apresentam comportamento mais ativo se comparado aos espécimes estudados em cativeiro, pois estes não recebem estímulos físicos e mentais que resultam em uma menor porcentagem do tempo gasto em atividades.
 
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF TORTOISES IN CAPTIVITY
 
ABSTRACT
The tortoise is a wild animal whose main characteristic is the body covered by a hard shell where it can have their limbs and head retracted into, it is difficult to be found in nature, but it is easily found in captivity. The aim of the study was to analyze the behavior of these chelonians in captivity. Geochelonecarbonaria and Geochelononedenticulata, were collected and observed for a period of approximately 36 hours distributed in Ad Libitum and Scan methods.  The present study was conducted at the Municipal Aquarium of Santa Fé do Sul-SP and included tortoises with ages ranging from 10 to 30 years old. The methodology that was used is the behavioral case study. The group of animals observed is housed in the Municipal Aquarium of Santa Fé do Sul in the state of São Paulo. There are 44 animals, 23 of them being females. The conclusion of the research was that the specimens found in the wild present a more active behavior when compared to the specimens studied in captivity, because they do not receive physical and mental stimuli, which results in a lower percentage of time spent in activities.
 
Keywords: Analysis, Behavior, Captivity, Tortoise.
Inspecting Hybrid Data Mining Approaches in Decision Support Systems for Humanities Texts Criticism
Authors: Hadi Baraa Hasan , Mustafa Tareef Kamil
Published: December 2021

The majority of systems dealing with natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) can assist in making automated and automatically-supported decisions. However, these systems may face challenges and difficulties or find it confusing to identify the required information (characterization) for eliciting a decision by extracting or summarizing relevant information from large text documents or colossal content.   When obtaining these documents online, for instance from social networking or social media, these sites undergo a remarkable increase in the textual content. The main objective of the present study is to conduct a survey and show the latest developments about the implementation of text-mining techniques in humanities when summarizing and eliciting automated decisions. This process relies on technological advancement and considers (1) the automated-decision support-techniques commonly used in humanities, (2) the performance evolution and the use of the stylometric approach in text-mining, and (3) the comparisons of the results of chunking text by using different attributes in Burrows' Delta method. This study also provides an overview of the efficiency of applying some selected data-mining (DM) methods with various text-mining techniques to support the critics' decision in artistry ‒ one field of humanities. The automatic choice of criticism in this field was supported by a hybrid approach to these procedures.
"How do you Criticize a Life Story?"
Authors: Brown Taylor
Published: December 2021

“‘How do you Criticize a Life Story?’: Form, Trauma, and Memoir in Canada Reads 2020” investigates the practice of reading for empathy, as it pertains to memoir and trauma operating in the hypervisibility of the public sphere. The emotional connection between reader and author that memoir inspires is also encouraged on Canada Reads, the popular intersection of a literary contest and reality show. The panelists’ 2020 discussion of Jesse Thistle’s From the Ashes and Samra Habib’s We Have Always Been Here encouraged reading as a means of empathizing with the author’s experiences. As Danielle Fuller details, this is also how many viewers appraise the titles featured on Canada Reads, adopting a method of literary evaluation that is inherently personal. Memoir, given its connection to the real world and real people, becomes an excellent candidate for connecting with the reader. While Philippe Lejeune argues that memoir must be entirely non-fictional, G. Thomas Couser and Leigh Gilmore demonstrate that for a genre grappling with selective memory and trauma, this is impossible. As a result, memoir proves to be a genre that is both popular amongst readers and necessarily literary and inventive in its construction. The popularity of Canada Reads and memoir indicate that empathetic reading deserves a place in literary discourse, which in turn reimagines the Canadian literary canon and traditional methods of evaluation.