bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
عناصر القيادة الجديرة ودورها في دعم ابتكار الخدمة - دراسة تطبيقية في كليات جامعة الكوفة
Authors: الإمارة احمد , الاسدي نور الهدى
Published: March 2023

تعتبر القيادة الجديرة أحد أنماط القيادة الإدارية المهمة التي تتوافق مع طبيعة العمل في قطاع التعليم العالي، فضلا عن أهمية الابتكارات المختلفة في هذا القطاع، ومنها ابتكار الخدمة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف الدور الذي يمكن أن تمارسه القيادة الجديرة من خلال عناصرها (المنظور الأخلاقي الداخلي، الشفافية العلائقية) في دعم ابتكار الخدمة، سواء تلك المصممة للقضايا الإدارية أو تلك التي تستهدف القضايا التدريسية والعلمية المختلفة. جاءت هذه الدراسة على مرحلتين، المرحلة الأولى هي الدراسة الأولية pilot study، إذ تم توزيع قائمة فحص checklist على مجتمع الدارسة في الدراسة الأولية والمتمثل بالمعاونين العلميين والإداريين في كليات جامعة الكوفة البالغ عددها (21( ليكون مجموع المعاونين الإجمالي (42) فضلا عن (6) من مدراء أقسام ديوان الجامعة العلمية والإدارية ذوي العلاقة، وقد تم استرداد (42) استمارة فحص صالحة للتحليل، وبعد تحليل البيانات الدراسة الأولية تبين أن هناك (10) كليات تتوافر فيها القيادة الجديرة بمستوى عالٍ مع وجود الابتكارات، و(6) كليات تتوافر فيها خصائص القيادة الجديرة ولكن لا توجد فيها ابتكارات ضمن المقياس الذي اعتمدته الباحثة، وتوجد كلية واحدة فيها الابتكارات ولكن لا توجد فيها خصائص القيادة الجديرة، وأخيراً هناك أربع كليات لم تكن ضمن مقياس الدراسة في كلا خصائص القيادة الجديرة ولا ابتكارات.  وعليه فقد أجريت المرحلة الثانية من الدراسة (الدراسة الأساسية) على الكليات العشرة التي تتوافر بها كلا محور الدراسة (القيادة الجديرة وابتكار الخدمة) باعتبارها "عينة قصدية" حيث تم إجراء المقابلات الشخصية مع عمداء تلك الكليات وفقاً للمنهج النوعي Qualitative Approach، ويتراوح وقت المقابلات بين 40 دقيقة إلى ساعتين لكل عميد، وتم تحليل تلك البيانات وفقا لآليات برنامج NVivo. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات أهمها: أظهرت النتائج أن بعض الكليات لا توجد فيها اتفاق شامل على عنصر المنظور الأخلاقي الداخلي إذ أن هناك ضعف في هذا العنصر لدى بعض الكليات فيما يتعلق بتضييق الأفق وضعف التنظيم الذاتي والقدرة على حل التناقضات وقلة الخبرة القيادية أحيانا. أظهرت النتائج وجود إجماع على معظم خصائص ابتكار الخدمة وفيما يخص تحسين أداء المؤسسة الخدمي وتطوير الخدمات الموجودة وإيجاد خدمات جديدة، لكن على الرغم من وجود طلبة وكوادر تسعى إلى تقديم ابتكارات خدمية جديدة، إلا أن تقديم ابتكار خدمة فريدة لا يزال محل الطموح لتلك الكوادر.
مستقبل السياسة الخارجية العراقية في ظل التحديات التي تواجه الأداء السياسي الخارجي
Authors: عيشون حسين , راهي فاطمة
Published: March 2023

تميزت السياسة الخارجية العراقية في الفترة المحصورة بين الأعوام 2003-2010 بإشكاليات كثيرة أفضت إلى الإخفاق الواضح في انجاز المستوى والأهداف المطلوبة. ويتألف البحث من مطلبين، يتناول الأول التحديات التي تواجه الأداء السياسي الخارجي، في حين يتضمن الثاني رؤية مستقبلية للسياسة الخارجية العراقية، ثم خاتمة تضمنت أبرز ما توصل إليه البحث وهو أنه لابد من وضع آلية عمل جديدة للتعامل مع الأحداث وفق نظرة علمية فاعلة على أساس الاستقصاء والترصد وهذا يتطلب تفعيل مفاصل حركة القرار السياسي الخارجي عبر رفد وزارة الخارجية ومؤسساتها بالقابليات والقدرات العلمية التي تتمتع بقدرة الملاحظة واستقراء المواقف, وحوكمة الحركة السياسية الخارجية مؤسساتياً وفردياً عن طريق استخدام التقنيات الحديثة التي تساعد المفاوض العراقي على قراءة  المواقف الإقليمية والدولية لبناء موقف علمي يتفادى الارتدادات والأزمات غير المحسوبة.
مفهوم الشرط في سياق قرآني
Authors: الجنابي حامد , عبد الله صبحي
Published: March 2023

يَهْدِفُ هَذَا البَحْثُ إِلَى الكشف عن مفهوم الشرط في السياق القرآني، والمقصود بمفهوم المخالفة: هو أن يكون المسكوت عنه مخالفاً للمنطوق في الحكم, ويسمى دليل الخطاب، وهو على أقسام،  ومن هذه الأقسام مفهوم الشرط الذي يعني: تعليق شيء بشيء بحيث إذا وجد الأول, وجد الثاني، والأصوليون يقصدون بمفهوم الشرط: الجملة الشرطية أو ما يقوم مقامها, كما هي في حال اصطلاح النحاة.
دور التسويـق الالكتروني في تحقيق مرونــة الأداء- بحث تطبيقي في شركة التامين الوطنية
Authors: الربيعي خلود , جبر علي
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا البحث الى معرفـــــــــة مــــــــــــدى مساهمـــــــــة التسويق الالكتروني في تحقيق مرونــــــة الاداء لنشاط شركة التامين الوطنية ، فضلا عن تحديد مستوى مرونــة اداء الشركة في حالة وقوع الازمات من اجل البقاء والنمو والاستمرار والمنافسة مع بقيــــــة الشركات ســـــواء الحكومية والاهلية واصبــح التسويق الالكتروني لخدمات التامين الاداة الفاعلة لتحقيق النمو بالنسبة لشركات التامين وخصوصا في ظل تفشي جائحــــة كــورنــــا، والتي جعلت اغلب الشركات ان تعيد النظـــر في مجمــــل اعمالها بسبب الخسائر التي تعرضت لها اغلب الشركات والمنظمات في ظل تفشي جائحة فايروس كورونا  .

تناول موضوع البحث تحديـــد دور التسويق الالكتروني في تحقيـــــق مرونــــــة الاداء بحث تطبيقي في شركة التامين الوطنية  يودي التسويق الالكتروني دورا مهماً في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للمنظمات خاصة مع ما يشهده العالم الآن من تطورات في مختلف الميادين والاصعدة  فالسرعة والمرونة والجودة والقدرة على التفاعل فضلا عن انخفاض التكاليف أصبحت من العوامل المحددة لحصول أي منظمة على ميزة تنافسية  كما أصبحت قدرة متخذي القرار على الوصول وبصفة سريعة إلى نتائج جيدة تعتبر الحد الفاصل الذي يفصل بين حياة أو نمو او بقاء المنظمة ، مما تقدم لاحظ الباحث إن شركات التأمين في العراق لديها قصور في تصور وإدراك عمق العلاقة بين دور التسويق الالكتروني ومرونة الاداء .

 

عينة البحث تضمنت ( 62 ) استمارة وزعت في شركة التامين الوطنية ، وقد استخدمت استمارة الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع المعلومات والبيانات وتحليلها بواسطة برنامج الاحصائي ( Spss ) فقد كانت العينة (عشوائية ) فضلا عن المقابلات الشخصية لبعض مدراء مقر شركة التامين الوطنية في بغداد ، وتم اختبار فرضيات الدراسة التي اهتمت بوجود العلاقة والأثر  بين متغيرات الدراسة عن طريق الأساليب الإحصائية ذات الصلة بالموضوع ، ولغرض اختبار فرضيات العلاقة تم اعتماد معامل الارتباط ( بيرسون ) ولاختبار علاقات التأثير تم اعتماد معامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط . وللإجابة على استفسارات وتساؤلات موضوع الدراسة تم اختبار علاقات الارتباط والتأثير بين متغيرات البحث الرئيسة والفرعية مكننا بالوصول الى مجموعة من النتائج كان اهمها :

وجــــــــود علاقات ارتباط وتأثير بين متغيـــــرات البحث ( المستقل والتابع ) فضلا عن وجــــــود تأثير التسويق الالكتروني في تحقيق مرونة اداء الشركة ، قـــــــدم الباحث في النهاية جملــــــة من التوصيات الى شركة التامين استنادا الى النتائج التي حصل عليها وهي ( وضع الخطط الاستراتيجية الملائمة لإدخال الاجهزة التقنية في مقــــــر الشركة وتوفير البنية التحتية الاساسية  لغرض تطوير عمل التسويق الالكتروني ).
Historia i teraźniejszość Wojciecha Roszkowskiego jako prawdziwy koniec polityki historycznej
Authors: Leszczyński Adam
Published: March 2023

Wojciech Roszkowski’s Historia i teraźniejszość [History and the Present] as a true end of historical policy

Wojciech Roszkowski’s textbook is a long essay on the twentieth century, which should be read in the context of the historical policy idea of the late 1990s. It is also an example of its evolution: from the presentation of history in a light deemed desirable by politicians to clear manipulation of the picture of the past. Numerous examples of this can be found in Roszkowski’s book, which disqualifies it as a textbook.
ESKALASI TINDAKAN POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Maria Fatima Mardina Angkur
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik Di PAUD Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Konsep utama dari MEA adalah menciptakan ASEAN sebagai sebuah pasar tunggal dan kesatuan basis produksi dimana terjadi arus bebas atas barang, jasa, faktor produksi, investasi dan modal serta penghapusan tarif bagi perdagangan antar negara ASEAN yang kemudian diharapkan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan dan kesenjangan ekonomi diantara negara-negara anggotanya melalui sejumlah kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan. Untuk itu  pemerintah Indonesia perlu untuk menciptakan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) masyarakat Indonesia yang terampil, inovatif  dan professional. Untuk menciptakan SDM yang terampil, inovatif dan professional, tidak terlepas dari pendidikan yang berkualitas.  Pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan harapan untuk menciptakan SDM yang terampil, inovatif  dan professional. Pendidikan dianggap menjadi sebuah “pabrik” yang dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Terutama pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD), karena sebagai pendidikan yang sangat fundamental, dan menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan anak didik pada jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya. Keberhasilan proses penyelenggaraan PAUD tersebut menjadi langkah awal keberhasilan proses pendidikan pada jenjang selanjutnya, dan kegagalan proses pendidikan di usia dini akan berdampak secara terus menerus terhadap proses pendidikan pada jenjang selanjutnya. Sebagai seorang pendidik tentunya memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik yang mampu bertahan di era mea. Untuk mampu menjawab tantangan di era mea, maka seorang pendidik memiliki tugas yang penting yakni membantu peserta didik yang mampu mengahadapi tantangan di era mea. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari pemilihan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai. Salah satunya adalah pendekatan saintifik.
IDENTIFIKASI SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK PADA SATUAN PAUD DI KECAMATAN LANGKE REMBONG BERDASARKAN KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Adriani Tamo Ina Talu  , Fransiskus De Gomes
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi sekolah ramah anak pada satuan PAUD di Kecamatan Langke Rembong, (2) menemukan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang memengaruhi terbentuknya sekolah ramah anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, 19 satuan PAUD yang ada di Kecamatan Langke Rembong belum memenuhi kriteria sekolah ramah anak. Kedua, faktor pendukung dan penghambat terbentuknya sekolah ramah anak di 19 satuan PAUD di Kecamatan Langke Rembong. (1) Ada 3 hal sebagai faktor pendukung yaitu (a) adanya standar pelayanan minimal PAUD. (b) Memiliki kebijakan anti kekerasan. (c)  Menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur dan budaya dalam pembelajaran melalui pengembangan tema budayaku.  (2) Ada beberapa faktor penghambat yaitu: (1) sekolah belum memikirkan perlunya pengembangan sekolah ramah anak. (2) Sekolah tidak paham tentang sekolah ramah anak. (3) Belum memiliki kode etik penyelenggaraan satuan pendidikan berdasarkan pengembangan sekolah ramah anak. (4) Program dan fasilitas kesehatan di PAUD belum memadai. (5) Lingkungan dan infrastruktur yang aman, nyaman, sehat, bersih serta aksesibel yang memenuhi SNI konstruksi. (6) Layanan kegiatan di PAUD belum berpihak pada kepentingan anak. (7) Pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan tidak terlatih dengan panduan konvensi hak anak. (8) Partisipasi masyarakat dan dunia usaha di sekolah belum maksimal
MAKNA SIMBOLIS EKSPRESI BUDAYA DALAM FILM “DENIAS, SENANDUNG DI ATAS AWAN”
Authors: Fransiska Desiana Setyaningsih
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolis ekspresi budaya dalam film “Denias, Senandung di Atas Awan”. Penggunaan metode dan teknik Semiotik dari Roland Barthes dianggap mampu untuk mengungkap makna terutama berkaitan dengan ekspresi budaya yang ditampilkan dalam film tersebut baik berupa tanda verbal maupun tanda nonverbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 (empat) ekspresi budaya, yakni (a) Tanda akil baliq bagi laki-laki melalui upacara pemasangan koteka yang selain sebagai tanda kesopanan juga sebaga tanda bagi laki-laki menuju arah pendewasaan; (b) Pemisahan rumah tinggal antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai tanda kemandirian; (c) Mitos suanggi, yaitu kepercayaan masyarakat setempat berkaitan dengan sosok menyeramkan dan dapat berubah wujud; d. Upacara berkabung yang ditandai dengan Potong jari yang dimaknai sebagai rasa kesedihan dan kehilangan mendalam, dan Mandi lumpur yang dimaknai sebagai cara menyucikan diri dari dosa
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI HONORER PADA DINAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Siregar Aris , Normansyah Normansyah , Rosnaida Rosnaida , Putra Anshari
Published: March 2023

Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori manajemen organisasi dan sumber daya manusia dengan lebih berfokus pada faktor komitmen organasasi, disiplin kerja, kemampuan kerja dan prestasi kerja yang menjadi variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan survey. jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian adalah penjelasan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara  yaitu 66 pegawai honorer dan ditetapkan jumlah sampel dari seluruh populasi yang ada yaitu sebanyak 66 pegawai honorer. Berdasarkan persamaan linier berganda yang diperoleh sebagai berikut bahwa Ŷ   = 2,231+ 0,762 X1 + 0,330 X2  + 0,628 X3 + e. Pada persamaan tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa komitmen organisasi (X1), disiplin kerja (X2) dan kemampuan kerja (X3) mempunyai koefisien regresi positif yang membuktikan kontribusinya terhadap prestasi kerja (Y) pegawai honorer pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara dalam model regresi ini. Pengujian secara serempak menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung (15,176) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai Ftabel (2,75), dan sig. α (0,000a) lebih kecil dari alpha 5% (0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel komitmen organisasi, disiplin kerja dan kemampuan kerja secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai honorer pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Pengujian secara parsial diperoleh hasil untuk komitmen organisasi (4,283), disiplin kerja (2,683) dan kemampuan kerja (3,807). Dengan demikian secara parsial pengaruh yang dominan terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai honorer pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara adalah variabel komitmen organisasi.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM MELALUI KEPRIBADIAN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIMODERASI OLEH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DITENGAH BADAI COVID-19
Authors: Albar Elyas , Munaing Munaing , Aswar Aswar
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the contribution of personality and marketing strategies in improving THE performance of MSMEs, both directly and moderated by the Use of Information Technology. Quantifiative research method of an exploitatory approach where the variables of Personality, Marketing Strategy, Technology Use and MSME Performance. The population is MSMEs in Makassar, a sample of respondents of 100 MSME actors in the city of Makassar and a random sampling technique. Data collection by disseminating questionnaires, observations and documentation. Research questionnaire with Liker Scale tested for validity and reability.  Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Sem-PLS (partial least square) analysis technique. The results of this study show that the personality and marketing strategy variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSME actors. Personality and Marketing Strategy have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs moderated by the use of Information Technology
Evaluasi Purna Huni (EPH) Aspek Teknik Kebisingan Pada Ruang Kelas Persiapan SLB YPAC Manado
Authors: Syafriyani Syafriyani , Mutmainnah Nur
Published: March 2023

Penelitian evaluasi purna huni (EPH) dilakukan pada ruang kelas persiapan anak berkebutuhan khusus SLB YPAC Manado yang bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja ruang kelas pada aspek teknik kebisingan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan kenyamanan kegiatan belajar. Proses EPH yang digunakan adalah investigatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen yang menggabungkan hasil kuesioner dan alat ukur kemudian hasilnya dikomparasi dengan standar perancangan sebagai hasil kinerja ruang kelas. Hasil EPH dari analisa pengukuran, perhitungan, dan komparasi menunjukkan kinerja ruang kelas persiapan tunaghrahita SLB YPAC Manado belum memenuhi kebutuhan dan kenyamanan dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar anak tunagrahita dan terjadi sinkron dan kontradiktif antara hasil penilaian responden dan komparasi standar perancangan. Melalui penelitian EPH ini diberikan suatu rekomendasi perbaikan desain sebagai masukan perancangan ruang kelas yang sesuai untuk sekolah khusus ABK kedepannya.
Budikdamber akuaponik sebagai strategi ketahanan pangan dan stimulus kewirausahaan saat pandemi covid-19
Authors: Helin G Yudawisastra  , Hanim Wasifah , Siti Mardiana  , Alfiana  , Sugiartiningsih  , Suparjiman  , Tris Sudarto  , Eris Sudarisman  , H. Qur’ani Noor
Published: March 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, this civic duty project aims to increase community food security, particularly for the orphanage community. Given that the pandemic had been active for 2 (two) years and had an adverse effect on the local economy, this activity was conducted. The training exercise that was conducted involved training for fish growing in buckets (budikdamber). Additionally, food safety,  Due to the fact that the outcomes of budikdamber can be sold, it can also be used as an entrepreneurial teaching tool. The Insan Harapan Child Orphanage (PSAA), located in Jl. Ahmad Yani no. 37/132 Gang Slamet II, Babakan Surabaya, Kiaracondong, Bandung 40281, hosted the events. Catfish, kale seedlings, special plastic buckets for cultivation, and a few plastic cups make up the ingredients and equipment. The orphanage's residents and managers are the subject of this research method's descriptive analysis. One day of instruction is followed by a few weeks of evaluation. It is anticipated that training outcomes will be put to good use for personal consumption and have a favorable impact on the economy both during and after the pandemic. The children and teenage residents as well as the administrators of the orphanage now have information and abilities that are highly helpful. It is hoped that aquaponics farming will endure and develop in the future.
Workshop on Kurikulum Merdeka (Freedom Curriculum): Dismantling Theories and Practices
Authors: Mulyadin Taufik , Muhammad Khoiron  , Dion Ginanto  , Kristian Adi Putra
Published: March 2023

The enactment of Ministerial Decree of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, the Republic of Indonesia Number 56/ M/ 2022 on the Guidance of Curriculum Implementation for Learning Recovery in early 2022 has marked the implementation of a new curriculum, namely ‘Kurikulum Merdeka’ or Freedom Curriculum in Indonesian educational system. The new curriculum brings certain novelties as compared to the previous (Curriculum 2013), for instance focusing on essential contents, providing freedom to students, teachers, and school in the implementation, and employing relevant and interactive activities in learning through project works. To successfully implement Kurikulum Merdeka, the curriculum users, particularly teachers, have to gain solid understanding about the curriculum. Hence, working with Dunia Akademisi, Bina Nusantara (Binus) University organized a workshop on Kurikulum Merdeka targeting teachers and teacher students throughout Indonesia. The workshop focused on discussing theories from which the curriculum had been developed and ways to use it in the classroom. The event was carried out online by using Zoom and YouTube and attended by 300 and over 2.000 participants in each respective platform. By their participation in the workshop, they were expected to have better understanding and readiness to implement the curriculum in their schools as well as classrooms. In overall, the participants were satisfied with the overall organization of the event and the speakers, found the event fulfilling their expectation, and gained useful lesson from the event. Certain recommendations were yielded, which are increasing Zoom capacity, carrying out better preparation, and making the event into a series instead.
Implementasi metode rebranding pada produk hasil urban farming masyarakat lokal di masa pandemi
Authors: Zunaidi Rizqa Amelia , Baskara Dominggo Bayu , Prihardianto Rahaditya Dimas
Published: March 2023

Salah satu dampak pandemi COVID-19 adalah pengurangan karyawan secara massif. Kondisi ini melahirkan budaya bercocok tanaam dan berkebuh dengan metode metode aquaponik yang ramah lingkungan didaerah RW 6 Bulaksari Kelurahan Wonokusumo. Berdasarkan survey dan diskusi dengan kelompok masyarakat, masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah aktivitas pengemasan produk hasil urban farming masih tergolong sederhana dan kurang menarik. Aktivitas rebranding dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah diatas, terutama masalah di RW 6 Bulaksari Kelurahan Wonokusumo mengenai pemanfaatan produk luaran dari lahan yang dari ukuran penjualan masih terbatas di sekitar daerah tersebut saja. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah rebranding produk UMKM di RW 6 Bulaksari agar nantinya dapat meningkatkan penjualan. Adanya upaya rebranding pada produk Keripik Pisang Bu Ida berupa perubahan kemasan dari kemasan plastik menjadi kemasan paper craft, pemberian logo dan nama brand produk yaitu PIKSANG dengan logo pada produk tersebut serta adanya kelengkapan informasi produk seperti komposisi bahan baku produk dan varian rasa produk dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan konsumen untuk membeli produk keripik pisang tersebut. Selain itu, adanya perubahan kemasan dari kemasan mika menjadi oxo-biodegradable serta pemberian logo dan nama brand pada kemasan baru produk Es Pisang Ijo Mbak Nina juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketertarikan konsumen untuk membeli minuman tersebut
Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan kesadaran destinasi agrowisata di Sumatera Selatan melalui pemanfaatan media sosial
Authors: Dewi Fadila  , Sari Lestari Zainal Ridho  , Marieska Lupikawaty  , Hendra Sastrawinata  , Aimi  , Ummasyroh  , Munparidi  , Muhammad Riska Maulana
Published: March 2023

Pemulihan industri pariwisata agar pulih lebih cepat, bangkit lebih kuat dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke destinasi wisata. Namun upaya ini dapat terjadi jika wisatawan menyadari keberadaan destinasi-destinasi wisata yang dapat mereka kunjungi. Salah satu destinasi wisata di Sumatera Selatan adalah Agrowisata, Desa Gelebak Dalam, Kabupaten Banyuasin, yang merupakan salah satu daerah tingkat II di Provinsi tersebut. Belum banyak masyarakat yang menyadari keberadaan destinasi wisata tersebut, termasuk masyarakat yang berada berdekatan dengan destinasi wisata tersebut, seperti masyarakat yang berada di Kota Palembang. Sehingga menjadi perlu menjadi perlu untuk dilakukan upaya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan keberadaan destinasi wisata Agrowisata, Desa Gelebak Dalam, Kabupaten Banyuasin. Target sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat di sekitar destinasi wisata, termasuk mitra penyedia jasa pariwisata dan masyarakat daerah terdekat seperti masyarakat Kota Palembang. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Sebagai bagian dari keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, disebarkan konten secara digital. Penggunaan konten promosi secara digital di Instagram oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan guna meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat secara optimal tentang keberadaan jasa pariwisata berupa destinasi agrowisata di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Zájem pravoslavné církve o pražský kostel sv. Kříže na Příkopech
Authors: Mandzák Daniel Atanáz , Šmíd Marek
Published: March 2023

The Interest of the Orthodox Church in the Prague St. Cross Church in Příkopy

The presented study provides a detailed probe into efforts of the Czechoslovak Orthodox Community to rent the St. Church in Prague in Příkopy in the 1920s which seemed to be little used. Although there were more opportunities to obtain their own place of worship, the Orthodox did not have enough money to reconstruct these buildings, often in a bad or even state of disrepair. In this sense, the St. Church in Příkopy, which was in good technical condition, however, required an interior modification for the needs of services in the Byzantine ceremony. The study represents the original work which is based on the study of sources, especially the Archive of the Office of the President of the Republic, the National Archive and the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE "OBI-RAHMAT"
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdullaev I.X. , Ubaydullaeva Sh. ,   Student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issues of the relationship between society and nature, in particular the issues of spiritual and moral education of young people, their attitude to natural and historical monuments, one of which is the archeological monument “Obi-Rakhmat”.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LESSON USING DIFFERENT METHODS
Authors:   lecturer National center for training pedagogues in new methods of Jizzakh region Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Ergashev Orifjon U.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the effectiveness of using a variety of games to increase lesson effectiveness
CHANGES IN WATER DISCHARGE, TURBIDITY OF THE STREAM AND THE FLOW OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS OF THE RIVER. AMUDARYA IN THE UPPER POOL OF THE TAKHIATASH HYDROELECTRIC COMPLEX IN CONDITIONS OF REGULATED FLOW
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Acting Associate Professor Karakalpak Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Aknazarov O. S. , Kalenderova K. T. ,   master's student Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of changes in water flow, flow turbidity and runoff of suspended sediments of the Amudarya River in the upstream of the Takhiatash hydroelectric complex under conditions of regulated flow. For the analysis, long-term data of the Nietbaytas hydrological station, which is located in the zone of influence of the backwater of the Takhiatash shield dam, were used. As a result of the analysis, the features of the change in the regimes of liquid and solid runoff of the Amudarya River in the upper pool of the Takhiatash hydroelectric complex under conditions of regulated flow were revealed.
FEATURES OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES IN DESERT CONDITIONS
Authors:   head of the department, candidate of geography, associate professor Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Mavlonov Akhmadjon M. , Jalilova Charos Z. ,   Lecturer Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Fazliddinova Kamola M. ,   student Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the topic of the emergence and development of cities in desert conditions is analyzed and discussed.
TERMINOLOGY OF BIOLOGY AS A KEYSTONE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY NATURAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdushukurova Zamira Z. , Muminova Bashorat A. ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Umarova Dilnoza A. ,   Assistant Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Interdisciplinary natural sciences and education The natural sciences are intertwined in their methods and results, as well as in their specific terminology. The best approach to a correct and unified understanding of science in education is to develop professional dictionaries. For a number of reasons, current reference publications do not always meet the requirements of students and professionals. This article is based on the development of a new comprehensive dictionary of biological terms that includes basic medical concepts. The principles of compiling such a dictionary are suggested.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF VALUED TAX ACCOUNTING AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF ITS APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   student Fiscal institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abror A. Z.
Published: March 2023

In the article the experience of Value added tax of foreign countries is studied and the prospects of its application are analyzed in Uzbekistan
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIALS FROM ARCHIVE SOURCES IN THE RESEARCH OF COUNTRY ETHNOGRAPHY
Authors:   Intern- Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mardonova Madina
Published: March 2023

This issue provides an idea of the content of human, philosophical-religious, spiritual-educational ideas in the work of Maulana Jalaliddin Rumi “Masnaviyi-spirituality”. Analytical information was given about the philosophy and wisdom of the east, developed over thousands of years, Sufi philosophy, which taught Islamic truths, opened the dialectic of human life.
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR IMPROVING MUSIC LITERACY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Student Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Munira J.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses innovative methods for improving music literacy in primary school students. The school plays an important role in imparting comprehensive knowledge to the younger generation, educating them to become the best people of our country. Young people are exposed to innovative methods and ways to promote them in todayʼs sand.
METHODS OF TEACHING THE TEXT "PARTNER'S BIRTHDAY" WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Doniyarov Mavlonbek A.
Published: March 2023

Based on the requirements of PIRLS research, the article shows the analysis of texts in primary school textbooks and teaching methods. A thorough understanding of reading comprehension skills and the ability to apply them in the classroom will make the classroom meaningful as well as interesting.
STUDY OF SCHOOL AND FAMILY COOPERATION IN EDUCATING STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurmukhamedova L. Sh. , Jalilova M. F. ,   Doctoral student Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

As part of the approved set of measures to further strengthen the "family-neighborhood-educational institution" cooperation, certain activities are being carried out to increase the responsibility of parents in the upbringing and education of children, and to ensure the attendance of students. In particular, during the past period of this year alone, more than 25,000 events were held to study the quality of education in educational institutions, and 21,000 events were held to involve students in the learning process. the fact that more than 30,000 educational activities were conducted with the children's parents is also a proof of the above opinion.
The intrinsic variance of beauty judgment
Authors: Pombo Maria , Brielmann Aenne A. , Pelli Denis G.
Published: March 2023

Recall memory and sequential dependence threaten the independence of successive beauty ratings. Such independence is usually assumed when using repeated measures to estimate the intrinsic variance of a rating. We call “intrinsic” the variance of all possible responses that the participant could give on a trial. Variance arises within and across participants. In attributing the measured variance to sources, the first step is to assess how much is intrinsic. In seven experiments, we measure how much of the variability across beauty ratings can be attributed to recall memory and sequential dependence. With a set size of one, memory is a problem and contributes half the measured variance. However, we showed that for both beauty and ellipticity, with set size of nine or more, recall memory causes a mere 10% increase in the variance of repeated ratings. Moreover, we showed that as long as the stimuli are diverse (i.e., represent different object categories), sequential dependence does not affect the variance of beauty ratings. Lastly, the variance of beauty ratings increases in proportion to the 0.15 power of stimulus set size. We show that the beauty rating of a stimulus in a diverse set is affected by the stimulus set size and not the value of other stimuli. Overall, we conclude that the variance of repeated ratings is a good way to estimate the intrinsic variance of a beauty rating of a stimulus in a diverse set.
Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleri Kullanılarak BT Taramalarında Beyin Kanaması Teşhisinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi
Authors: GENÇTÜRK Tuğrul Hakan , KAYA GÜLAĞIZ Fidan , KAYA İsmail
Published: March 2023

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte yapay zekâ temelli uygulamalar pek çok alanda destek amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Sağlık sektörü de bu tür uygulamaların yaygın kullanıldığı alanlardan bir tanesidir. Sağlık sektöründe teknolojik gelişime bağlı olarak meydana gelen bilgi artışı beraberinde radyolojik değerlendirmede uzmanlık gereğini doğurmuştur. Yoğun çalışma saatleri, sağlık kurumlarında her branştan uzmana ulaşılamaması ve özellikle acil patolojilerde erken teşhisin önemi göz önünde bulundurulduğunda hekimlere teşhis sürecinde destek olacak uygulamalara olan ihtiyacın önemi anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) görüntüleri kullanılarak beyin kanamalarının tespitini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla güncel derin öğrenme yöntemlerinden Görsel Geometri Grubu (VGG), Artık Sinir Ağı (ResNet) ve EfficientNet mimarileri yine güncel bir veri kümesi olan PhysioNet’e uygulanmıştır. Modeller doğruluk, kesinlik, hassasiyet ve F1 skor metrikleri kullanılarak hem kendi aralarında hem de literatürdeki çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma ile veri kümesine uygun model seçiminin önemi güncel modeller üzerinden ortaya konulmuştur. EfficientNet-B2 modelinin başarısı hem literatürdeki çalışmalardan hem de makale kapsamında değerlendirilen modellerden yüksek olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar güncel derin öğrenme modellerinin, beyin kanaması teşhisine yardımcı olabilecek potansiyelde olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma acil servislerin yükünü çeken pratisyen hekimleri en azından beyin kanamasının varlığı konusunda uyarıp kanama durumunun gözden kaçmamasını sağlaması ve erken teşhisi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
IDENTIDADE E TERRITORIALIDADE
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Ailson
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho visa refletir sobre a temática território e identidade, tomando como referencial de análise os Paraguaios de/em Dourados-MS. Pensar sobre identidade, a partir do recorte territorial, pressupõe considerar o sentido de pertencimento, institucionalizado ou não. Pertencer a um ponto no território é fruto de relações sociais historicamente produzidas, carregando significados, afetos, vivências, experiências e desejos. Considerando essa perspectiva, tomamos como objeto de estudo os paraguaios que vivem na cidade de Dourados-MS, buscando avaliar, histórias de vida, suas rotinas, possíveis resistências, ou, num sentido mais amplo, o seu sentido de pertencimento. A metodologia adotada neste estudo se processou por meio de: pesquisa de campo, visando maior aproximação como a população paraguaia; entrevistas, com sujeitos que diretamente trabalham com essa população, como professores, funcionários do setor de comércio, de imigração e saúde. Por meio do levantamento realizado, dos depoimentos e enunciados, buscamos analisar o conjunto de elementos, signos e referenciais, a partir das relações que estabelecem com o lugar.
The Fungus Associated with the Foliar Disease of Scent Basil (Ocimum gratissimum L) in Nigeria, and its Effect on the Proximate and Phytochemical Composition of the Leaves of the Plant
Authors: Ibiam Onyekachi Francis Akanu , Samuel Obinna Akpa  , Chidozie Dennis Udechukwu  , Felicia Nmom  , Eucharia Nnenna Onwe  , Sunday Michael Sam  , Lovina Iyandu Udoh  , Tobechukwu Ebele Okeke  , Smart Chima Nwosu  , Franklin Chikezie Amrose
Published: March 2023

Scent basil (Ocimum gratissimum L) is a plant of great medicinal, and ornamental value. Parts of the plant, especially, the leaves, are used to garnish food, treat various health challenges ranging from gasrtro-intestinal problem, cough etc. Despite its usefulness, the leaves are affected by some yellowish-brown distortions which affect their maximum use as ornamental and others. This work is aimed at isolation and identification of the fungus associated with this foliar problem, and its effect on the proximate and phytochemical composition of the leaves which could reduce their maximum benefits to man. Standard method was used for the isolation of the fungal culprit,  and  the manual of Barnett and Hunter was used for its identification. The method of AOAC  was used for the analysis of the proximate and the anti-nutrient compositions, while the mineral composition was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. All the chemicals used in this work were of analytical grades. The result showed that Geotrichum gloeosporoides was associated with the leaves of the plant. Moisture, carbohydrate, crude fat, protein, crude fiber and ash, all the minerals sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron, and the anti-nutrient alkaloids, phenol, glycoside, tannins, steroids, flavonoids, and quinone contents  of the apparently healthy leaves, were significantly higher than the infected (p <0.05). Generally, the results showed that the organism caused significant decrease in the proximate and phytochemical contents of the infected leaves, which implies a marked reduction in the nutrients benefits consumers could derive from the leaves of the plant.
Biocontrol and growth promoting effect of Trichoderma spp. isolate from rhizosphere soils of some Algerian areas
Authors: Mahboubi Selma , Yamina Bouchikh  , Ali Latreche  , Daniele Da Lio  , Rajaa Chamekh
Published: March 2023

Trichoderma species are ubiquitous fungi in the environment exhibiting enormous potential in biotechnology especially due to their plant health benefits, such as conferring stimulation growth and disease resistance to their hosts.The aim of this study was to identify isolated Trichoderma strains by molecular tools and evaluate their in vitro antagonistic activity against four common phytopathogenic fungi as well as their biostimulant activity. Tewenty two Trichoderma strains were isolated from different rhizosphere soils and eleven species were identified at the species level among these strains, however, two Trichoderma strains could not be identified. These results were obtained using tef1 marker known as highly efficient barcode marker for Trichoderma species identification. At the moment, the following species are reported for the first time in Algeria: T. tomentosum, T. hamatum, T. aureoviride, T. citrinoviride, T. samuelsii et T. hispanicum. All isolated Trichoderma strains were tested in dual cultures against four plant pathogens: Ascochyta rabiei, Botrytis cinerea, Drechslera graminea and Fusarium graminearum. Most of Trichoderma strains showed effective antagonistic activity either by overgrowing up to pathogen colonies or coiling around them. T. gamsii showed the highest Percentage of Radial Inhibition Growth (PRIG%) with rates varying between 51,9 % to 65,5 %. Then, tomato root seedlings were inoculated with spore suspension of Trichoderma isolates and thirty days after growth culture, some plant growth parameters were measured. We observed that Trichoderma strains which exhibited high biostimulant potential, had not raised biocontrol performance proving that the Trichoderma strains do not necessarily raised the dual performances.
Bombardment of CO Ice by Cosmic Rays. I. Experimental Insights into the Microphysics of Molecule Destruction and Sputtering
Authors: Ivlev Alexei V. , Giuliano Barbara M. , Juhász Zoltán , Herczku Péter , Sulik Béla , Mifsud Duncan V. , Kovács Sándor T. S. , Rahul K. K. , Rácz Richárd , Biri Sándor , Rajta István , Vajda István , Mason Nigel J. , Ioppolo Sergio , Caselli Paola
Published: March 2023

We present a dedicated experimental study of microscopic mechanisms controlling radiolysis and sputtering of astrophysical ices upon bombardment by cosmic-ray ions. Such ions are slowed down owing to inelastic collisions with bound electrons, resulting in ionization and excitation of ice molecules. In experiments on CO ice irradiation, we show that the relative contribution of these two mechanisms of energy loss to molecule destruction and sputtering can be probed by selecting ion energies near the peak of the electronic stopping power. We have observed a significant asymmetry, in both the destruction cross section and the sputtering yield, for pairs of ion energies corresponding to the same values of the stopping power on either side of the peak. This implies that the stopping power does not solely control these processes, as usually assumed in the literature. Our results suggest that electronic excitations represent a significantly more efficient channel for radiolysis and, likely, for sputtering of CO ice. We also show that the charge state of incident ions and the rate for CO+ production in the ice have a negligible effect on these processes.
Demographics of Protoplanetary Disks: A Simulated Population of Edge-on Systems
Authors: Angelo Isabel , Duchene Gaspard , Stapelfeldt Karl , Telkamp Zoie , Ménard François , Padgett Deborah , Van der Plas Gerrit , Villenave Marion , Pinte Christophe , Wolff Schuyler , Fischer William J. , Perrin Marshall D.
Published: March 2023

The structure of protoplanetary disks plays an essential role in planet formation. A disk that is highly inclined, or “edge-on,” is of particular interest since its geometry provides a unique opportunity to study the disk’s vertical structure and radial extent. Candidate edge-on protoplanetary disks are typically identified via their unique spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and subsequently confirmed through high-resolution imaging. However, this selection process is likely biased toward the largest, most-massive disks, and the resulting sample may not accurately represent the underlying disk population. To investigate this, we generated a grid of protoplanetary disk models using radiative transfer simulations and determined which sets of disk parameters produce edge-on systems that could be recovered by the aforementioned detection techniques—i.e., identified by their SEDs and confirmed through follow-up imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope. In doing so, we adopt a quantitative working definition of “edge-on disks” (EODs) that is observation driven and agnostic about the disk inclination or other properties. Folding in empirical disk demographics, we predict an occurrence rate of 6.2% for EODs and quantify biases toward highly inclined, massive disks. We also find that EODs are underrepresented in samples of Spitzer-studied young stellar objects, particularly for disks with host masses of M ≲ 0.5 M
⊙. Overall, our analysis suggests that several dozen EODs remain undiscovered in nearby star-forming regions, and provides a universal selection process to identify EODs for consistent, population-level demographic studies.
JWST Low-resolution MIRI Spectral Observations of SN 2021aefx: High-density Burning in a Type Ia Supernova
Authors: DerKacy J. M. , Ashall C. , Hoeflich P. , Baron E. , Shappee B. J. , Baade D. , Andrews J. , Bostroem K. A. , Brown P. J. , Burns C. R. , Burrow A. , Cikota A. , de Jaeger T. , Do A. , Dong Y. , Dominguez I. , Galbany L. , Hsiao E. Y. , Karamehmetoglu E. , Krisciunas K. , Kumar S. , Lu J. , Evans T. B. Mera , Maund J. R. , Mazzali P. , Medler K. , Morrell N. , Patat F. , Phillips M. M. , Shahbandeh M. , Stangl S. , Stevens C. P. , Stritzinger M. D. , Suntzeff N. B. , Telesco C. M. , Tucker M. A. , Valenti S. , Wang L. , Yang Y. , Jha S. W. , Kwok L. A.
Published: March 2023

We present a JWST/MIRI low-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic observation of the normal Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2021aefx at +323 days past rest-frame B-band maximum light. The spectrum ranges from 4 to 14 μm and shows many unique qualities, including a flat-topped [Ar iii] 8.991 μm profile, a strongly tilted [Co iii] 11.888 μm feature, and multiple stable Ni lines. These features provide critical information about the physics of the explosion. The observations are compared to synthetic spectra from detailed non–local thermodynamic equilibrium multidimensional models. The results of the best-fitting model are used to identify the components of the spectral blends and provide a quantitative comparison to the explosion physics. Emission line profiles and the presence of electron capture elements are used to constrain the mass of the exploding white dwarf (WD) and the chemical asymmetries in the ejecta. We show that the observations of SN 2021aefx are consistent with an off-center delayed detonation explosion of a near–Chandrasekhar mass (M
Ch) WD at a viewing angle of −30° relative to the point of the deflagration to detonation transition. From the strengths of the stable Ni lines, we determine that there is little to no mixing in the central regions of the ejecta. Based on both the presence of stable Ni and the Ar velocity distributions, we obtain a strict lower limit of 1.2 M
⊙ for the initial WD, implying that most sub-M
Ch explosions models are not viable models for SN 2021aefx. The analysis here shows the crucial importance of MIR spectra in distinguishing between explosion scenarios for SNe Ia.
Carex quixotiana (Cyperaceae), a new Iberian endemic from Don Quixote’s land (La Mancha, S Spain)
Authors: Benítez-Benítez Carmen , Jiménez-Mejías Pedro , Luceño Modesto , Martín-Bravo Santiago
Published: March 2023

Despite centuries of work, the basic taxonomic knowledge of the flora of the Iberian Peninsula is still incomplete, especially for highly diverse and/or difficult genera such as Carex. In this study, we conducted an integrative systematic study based on molecular, morphological and cytogenetic data to elucidate the taxonomic status of several problematic Carex populations from La Mancha region (S Spain) belonging to Carex sect. Phacocystis. These populations have been traditionally considered of uncertain taxonomic adscription, but close to C. reuteriana due to their morphological appearance and ecological preferences. A detailed morphological and cytogenetic study was performed on 16 La Mancha’s problematic populations (Sierra Madrona and Montes de Toledo) to compare them with the other Iberian sect. Phacocystis species. In addition, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted using two nuclear (ITS, ETS) and two plastid (rpl32‐trnLUAG, ycf6‐psbM) DNA regions, including representatives from all species of sect. Phacocystis. We found a significant degree of molecular and morphological differentiation that supports the recognition of La Mancha’s problematic populations as a new Iberian endemic species, described here as Carex quixotiana Ben.Benítez, Martín-Bravo, Luceño & Jim.Mejías. Our results reveal that C. quixotiana, unexpectedly, is more closely related to C. nigra than to C. reuteriana on the basis of phylogenetic relationships and chromosome number. These contrasting patterns reflect the taxonomic complexity in sect. Phacocystis and highlight the need for integrative systematic approaches to disentangle such complicated evolutionary scenarios.
Policies Handbook on Using Molecular Collections
Authors: de Mestier Astrid , Mulcahy Daniel , Harris David J. , Korotkova Nadja , Long Sarah , Häffner Eva , Paton Alan , Schiller Edmund , Leliaert Frederik , Mackenzie-Dodds Jacqueline , Fulcher Tim , Stahls Gunilla , von Rintelen Thomas , Martín María P. , Lücking Robert , Williams China , Lyal Christopher , Güntsch Anton , Aronsson Heléne , Castelin Magalie , Pielach Anna , Poczai Peter , Ruiz-León Yolanda , Sanmartin Bastida Isabel , Thines Marco , Droege Gabriele
Published: March 2023

The access to molecular collections worldwide greatly improves the quality of scientific research by making a growing number of data available for investigation. The efforts on digitisation also aim at facilitating the exchange of material between institutions and researchers that must follow regulations in place and respect best practice. The handbook presented here proposes a workflow to follow to safely exchange materials, in accordance with international laws and legislation. We make numerous recommendations here to help the institutions and researchers to navigate the legal and administrative procedures, in order to manage molecular collections in the best way possible.