bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avgust, Avgustin, Avgustaly: To the History of Russian Monastic Names Unmentioned in Menologies
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Preobrazhenskaya Anastasia A.
Published: December 2021

The paper investigates the history, origin, and use of monastic names unmentioned in menologies (books of saints, their lives and veneration days arranged by months): Avgust / Avgusta, Avgustin, Avgustaly, Ioaram, Kesar, Fortunat / Furtunat. The author comments on use of each of the six names in the Russian monastic environment of the 17th–19th centuries and explores the ways how the monastic namebook could be added with new items. Specifically, the author suggests that the names Avgust (Avgusta), Avgustin, Avgustaly, and Kesar, originally mentioned as titles in hagiographic texts, later become accepted as a part of the saint’s name which made it possible to use them for naming monks. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the functional use of the names Avgust (Avgusta), Avgustin, Avgustaly in the monastic sphere. It is described how these were included in the monastic namebook and a semantic equivalent (the reference to a particular saint) is established for each. Supposedly, they initially referred to Constantine the Great, St Catherine, and St Artemy of Antioch. The paper considers specific cases of these names’ usage in different sources: the missal of Patriarch Nikon of 1658, the supplementary letter of the Kiysk monastery, documents from other monasteries. With the analysis of literary sources, the author undertakes to study the relationship between the book tradition and the monastic namebook. The article assumes that the names Avgust / Avgusta are semantically related to the royal and imperial titles which explains why these monastic names became popular during the reign of Alexey Mikhailovich, as well as Peter the Great. It is also noted that such monastic names as Avgustaly, Kesar, Ioaram, have no direct parallels among the names of saints or biblical characters.
Names of Crystal-Bearing Deposits of the Circumpolar and Southern Urals: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Kostylev Yuri S.
Published: December 2021

The paper studies the names of objects of vein quartz and rock crystal deposits (placers, deposits, crystal manifestations, quarries, mines, veins, and other artificial and natural objects) located on the territory of the Circumpolar and Southern Urals (Chelyabinsk Region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic). The timeframe of crystal mining in these regions can be set for mid-late 20th century. The study investigates systemic connections and the etymology of deposit names to identify the motivation and principles of their naming. This includes 339 toponyms of which 282 units belong to the Circumpolar Urals and 57 to the Southern Urals. A considerable part of the names is formed by metonymic transfer or copy of the names of natural places. In terms of linguistic affiliation, most toponyms in the Polar Urals have Komi-Zyryan and Mansi origin, whereas in the Southern Urals, the majority is Russian. By motivation, some of the toponyms refer to properties of the object that are most relevant for production (mineral composition, geographical position, etc). The already established system of geographical names denoting natural objects should also be accounted for the formation of a toponymic system related to crystal deposits. Characteristically, the toponymic system of the Circumpolar Urals and the Astafyevskoye field deposits in the Southern Urals (developed by a regular industrial method) show more relation to artificial systems while the Svetlinsky field, where the development took the prospecting method, demonstrates the features of a natural naming system.
Resilience and permanence of public values: an analysis of administrative contracts in Brazil
Authors: GUARIDO FERNANDA ALVES ANDRADE , NOGUEIRA ELOY EROS DA SILVA , SARAIVA MAYLA CRISTINA COSTA MARONI
Published: December 2021

Abstract This article analyzes the resilience of the public values in the Brazilian public administration’s management models, considering the rules adopted in administrative contracts. This sociological research argues that such public values reflect society’s normative and cultural standards. The study’s theoretical relevance lies in its contribution to understanding the cultural dimension of Brazilian society, recognizing that the law reflects normative standards given the environment in which it is elaborated and enforced. In practice, the study seeks to foster the comprehension of rules, their purposes, and the public ethos that gives identity to the administration. The values attributed to the management models observed in a historical framework were dialogicity, modernization, efficiency, productivity, and professionalization. Finally, administrative contracts are technologies with characteristics of historical models of public management and represent a normative standard that needs improvements.
Claustrofobia: uma exploração performática e autoetnográfica sobre produção de conhecimento e justiça social
Authors: Brilhante Aline Veras Morais
Published: December 2021

Resumo Nesta autoetnografia performática, a autora, utilizando suas próprias histórias como recurso, explora a simultaneidade entre contar e resistir a experiências vividas, empregando a autoetnografia (AE) da performance e a escrita performática (EP) como referencial teórico-metodológico. Partindo de três histórias de violência - da autora e de sua mãe; de Dona Ana; e de Luciana - este artigo propõe um diálogo crítico sobre o papel da produção de conhecimento e da educação médica; uma teorização sobre as interfaces entre a academia e a luta por justiça social; e as particularidades das experiências escavadas neste processo. Sendo uma autoetnografia, a escrita do texto demanda a crítica ao nível mais básico das relações - o que inclui a ruptura com a estrutura acadêmica tradicional.
Fluxograma multiprofissional para atendimento de intoxicações agudas por agrotóxicos na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Karal Adriane , Portaluppi Dara Montag , Zocche Denise Antunes de Azambuja , Zanatta Leila
Published: December 2021

Resumo Objetivo construir e validar um fluxograma de atendimento multiprofissional para casos de intoxicações agudas por agrotóxicos na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método estudo metodológico, realizado em duas etapas: produção-construção e validação do conteúdo. A construção do fluxograma foi realizada com base na literatura, abordando a temática agrotóxicos, e entrevista coletiva envolvendo 19 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município catarinense, em dezembro de 2018. O processo de validação foi realizado por meio de questionário do Google Forms, por sete juízes. Utilizou-se o Percentual de Concordância e o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados o fluxograma apresentou validade de conteúdo global igual a 0,97, tendo os oito primeiros itens apresentado valor máximo e aprovação pelo Conselho Municipal de Saúde. Conclusão o fluxograma passou a ser utilizado como instrumento tecnológico que orienta e qualifica os atendimentos dos casos de intoxicações agudas por agrotóxicos. Implicações para a prática a utilização do fluxograma na assistência ao paciente, suspeito ou intoxicado por agrotóxico, constitui-se como ferramenta de gestão do cuidado, permitindo que a equipe de saúde atue de forma harmônica, além de que as ações da assistência sejam sistematizadas e, consequentemente, se obtenha qualidade do serviço prestado.
A STUDY OF THE USE BEHAVIOR OF LINE TODAY IN TAIWAN BASED ON THE UTAUT2 MODEL
Authors: Chen Lisa Y. , Chen Yi-Jhen
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT As mobile business has flourished and people’s news-reading habits have changed, the use of mobile news platforms has become a new trend. Due to this change, the use rate of LINE TODAY news from Taiwan became the world’s highest in 2018. The study uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model to explore behavioral intentions and the use behavior of LINE TODAY in Taiwan. A total of 199 valid samples were collected. Results show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and habit have positive impacts on behavior intentions. Behavior intentions and habit have positive impacts on use behavior. Results provide LINE TODAY and its peers with an improvement strategy and a reference for future development and research into mobile news platforms.
DISCURSO Y PRÁCTICA DOCENTE: INTERVENCIONES EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA LECTURA
Authors: Naranjo Ivonne Eulalia Ponce
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio plantea la configuración e influencia del discurso docente para la materialización de prácticas lectoras en el aula. Tomando como punto de partida los problemas y alternativas de acción, asociados al desarrollo de habilidades de lectura, identificados por profesores de lengua y literatura para escuelas y colegios públicos de Ecuador -como parte de sus proyectos de investigación para obtener un máster- se buscó analizar la construcción discursiva docente en torno a la enseñanza de la lectura. La problematización y las propuestas elaboradas por los docentes se estudiaron desde un enfoque cualitativo documental, con sustento teórico-analítico. De esta manera, se hallaron orientaciones a la intervención educativa, que muestran la necesidad de una práctica docente que pueda provocar actos educativos, más que acciones programáticas.
Repensando la educación para un mundo pospandemia
Authors: Mazo Cuervo Diego Mauricio
Published: December 2021

Colombia hace esfuerzos por alinear su sistema de educación con las recomendaciones de la OCDE, las cuales incluyen el inicio de un proceso participativo de largo plazo para desarrollar un marco curricular nacional y un enfoque más integral con respecto a la evaluación escolar; promoviendo aún más el desarrollo de una nueva visión de profesionalismo docente basado en el compromiso y consenso efectivos de las partes interesadas y mejorando la provisión de educación para satisfacer las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes (Radingeri et al., 2018). Uno de los esfuerzos del gobierno se centra en mejorar los resultados de los estudiantes en el Programa de Evaluación Internacional de Estudiantes —PISA— (por sus siglas en inglés). PISA está diseñado para medir la capacidad de los estudiantes para pensar críticamente y resolver problemas, habilidades clave del siglo XXI. Los resultados de PISA para 2015, el último año disponible, clasificó a Colombia —uno de los 72 países incluidos— en el nivel de rendimiento más bajo al lado del Perú. Para aumentar el rendimiento en las pruebas PISA, hoy se están realizando esfuerzos para mejorar las calificaciones y el rendimiento de los docentes y mejorar la infraestructura y los recursos en las escuelas (Radingeri et al., 2018).
Practice patterns in the management of myasthenia gravis: a cross-sectional survey of neurologists in the United States
Authors: Bril Vera , Palace Jacqueline , Mozaffar Tahseen , Gelinas Deborah , Brauer Edward , Nisbet Paul , Wolfe Gil
Published: December 2021

Background: Management of myasthenia gravis (MG), a rare immunoglobulin G autoantibody–mediated neuromuscular junction disorder, is driven by physician experience. To gain insight into current practices and physician needs, neurologists’ use of guidelines and disease activity evaluations to manage MG was assessed. Methods: In November and December of 2020, a quantitative, cross-sectional, 51-item, online survey–based study was used to collect data from 100 community neurologists, from 31 US states, who treat MG. Differences across ratio variables were analyzed via Chi-square and t tests, at a significance level of P<0.05. Results: Of respondents, 76% reported using clinical judgment rather than guidelines to inform treatment decisions, and only 29% reported awareness of the updated 2020 International Consensus Guidance for Management of Myasthenia Gravis. Treatment patterns reported include use of prednisone-equivalent corticosteroid doses ≤10 mg/day for ≥6 months (76% of respondents). When corticosteroids are contraindicated or after failure of an initial nonsteroidal immunosuppressant therapy (NSIST), immunoglobulin therapy is the respondents’ preferred initial treatment in patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody–positive generalized MG (vs a second NSIST). Respondents expressed interest in more guidance on crisis management, initiating/titrating maintenance medications, and managing patients with comorbidities. Conclusions: Respondents to this survey reported varied approaches to MG management and, in some clinical settings, heavier reliance on clinical judgment than on available consensus-based guidance. Also observed was potential underutilization of NSISTs in patients for whom corticosteroids are contraindicated, with reliance, instead, on immunoglobulin.
Una aproximación teórica sobre la gestión del conocimiento
Authors: Venturo Lopez Aleli Solamita , Oscanoa Astuhuaman Stefany Anabel
Published: December 2021

En este presente artículo se tiene como objetivo desarrollar los aspectos teóricos de la gestión de conocimiento mediante sus orígenes y dimensiones. En este método se utilizó el Mendeley como aun acercamiento para las citaciones y las referencias. Los inicios de la gestión de conocimiento surgieron en los años 70 muestra a lo largo de la historia la concientización sobre conocimiento como un medio de información, en los años 80 las organizaciones pusieron programas productivos basadas en iniciativa de mejora de calidad, en los años 90 se identifica la gestión del conocimiento con las destrezas  de las personas para conocer y emplear  y manejar la información utilizando la tecnología y el intercambio de conocimiento y en la actualidad se implementa la gestión del conocimiento (GC) ya que se origina un impacto positivo en las organizaciones al enlazar conocimiento y estrategia. Las dimensiones de la GC son desarrollo de programas de gestión del conocimiento da referencia a las habilidades de la organización para fomentar programas de gestión del conocimiento, uso de transferencia de conocimiento da informe a la eficacia y eficiencia de las habilidades de GC permite diseñar mejores estrategias, conocimiento interno se da mediante la iniciativa y motivación que patenta el propio trabajador, así como también hace referencia   a las técnicas de la empresa para el progreso de nuevos conocimientos, conocimiento externo son habilidades para desarrollar conocimiento dentro de la empresa internamente y específico también permite la innovación. La relevancia de este estudio radica a partir de teórico y conceptualizaciones que permita realizar otros elementos teóricos más excautivos.
Chemical-heat treatment influence on thermal stability of microstructure, mechanical properties and fracture features of V-Cr-Ta-Zr alloy
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Smirnov I.V. , Grinyaev K.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Tyumentsev A.N. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Korotaev A.D. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Pinzhin Yu.P. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Ditenberg I.A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Chernov V.M. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Potapenko M.M. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS
Published: December 2021

A study of the features of structural-phase state, thermal stability, mechanical properties characteristics and fracture features of V-Cr-Ta-Zr alloy after chemical-heat treatment by the method of nonequilibrium internal oxidation has been carried out. It has been established that, in contrast to chemical-heat treatment in a defect state, the effect of oxygen when introduced into a material with a stabilized structure is observed only at high concentrations. At such oxygen concentrations, which ensure the maximum binding of Zr into particles based on ZrO2, the alloy under study demonstrates a high level of thermal stability and strength properties. These effects are associated with the implementation of disperse strengthening according to the Orowan mechanism by nanosized ZrO2 particles characterized by high thermal stability. The concentration and nature of the distribution of oxygen predetermine the spatial distribution of nanosized ZrO2 particles formed during chemical-heat treatment, which manifests itself in fracture features of the material at different temperatures.
Reaction rate of n12C radiative capture at temperature from 0.01 to 10 T9
Authors:   Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute, ", Dubovichenko S.B. ,   NCSRT",   ASA MDASI RK,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University RK, Burkova N.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University RK, Shamitova R.R. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University RK
Published: December 2021

Within the framework of a modified potential cluster model with forbidden states, radiation n12C capture at energies from 10-5 keV to 5 MeV is considered, taking into account a wide resonance at Ex = 8.2 MeV. It is shown that on the basis of potentials that are consistent with the energies of the bound states, it is possible to correctly transfer the available experimental data. Based on the obtained total cross sections, the n12C capture reaction rate was calculated. The results for reaction rate are approximated by simple expressions, which simplifies their use in applied research.
Numerical simulation of multi output radar orthogonal waveform based on chaos optimization algorithm
Authors:   College of Physics and Electronic Science, Shanxi Datong University, Sun Caifeng , López Miguel A. ,   Polytechnic School of Cuenca, Department of Mathematics and Institute of Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering (IMACI), University of Castilla-La Mancha
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the problems of low probability of interception and poor anti-jamming performance of multi output radar, the numerical simulation of orthogonal waveform of multi output radar based on chaos optimization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, chaotic frequency coding is applied to multi output radar signal, and different frequency modulation is applied to different sub pulse. At the same time, in view of the low efficiency of numerical simulation algorithm in large space and high dimension optimization, GASA algorithm is used to increase the diversity of chaotic optimization algorithm process. According to the specific working mode, the initial phase of each cycle of multi output radar orthogonal waveform is obtained, and the number of numerical simulation of multi output radar orthogonal waveform is established Model. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the radar energy utilization and the signal-to-noise ratio of the echo signal, allocate the transmitting energy reasonably, and keep the structural stability of LFM signal frequency changing continuously with time.
Estimation of precision of determination of the Yarkovsky effect parameter based on real and model asteroid observations
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Galushina T.Yu. , Letner O.N. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Syusina O.M. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of assessment definition precision of the Yarkovsky effect parameter A 2 for asteroids with small perihelion distances, known on epoch January 2021. It is shown that the observation interval has a significant effect on the precision of A 2. As the interval increases, the root mean square error of the parameter decreases. For asteroids (3200) Phaethon and (137924) 2000 BD19 with a large observation interval, an experiment was carried out to reduce the number of real observations. A decrease of the interval and number of observations leads to a loss in the precision of the parameter being determined. Modeling observations based on real ones with an increase in their precision showed that the root mean square error of the A 2 parameter decreases in proportion to the increase in the observation precision. The increase of interval due to model observations confirmed the conclusion about the inverse dependence of the A 2 uncertainty from number and interval of observations.
On minimum of static breakdown voltage for gas-filled gap
Authors:   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Kozyrev A.V. , Kozhevnikov V.Yu. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Kokovin A.O. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, Medvedev S.Y. ,   Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS
Published: December 2021

Based on the self-sustaining condition of the discharge, a theoretical analysis was carried out in order to identify the minimum possible breakdown voltage. It is shown that a weak nonuniformity of the electric field in the discharge gap leads to an increase in the static breakdown voltage in comparison with the Paschen’s law. A strong nonuniformity of the field in diodes of coaxial and spherical geometry also cannot provide a decrease in the minimum breakdown voltage in comparison with the case of a plane-parallel gap. It is proved that of all symmetric geometries of a gas-filled diode, the planar geometry has the lowest breakdown voltage.
The model of plastic deformation and failure of solids
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Zuev L.B. , Gorbatenko V.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Danilova L.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS
Published: December 2021

The new model is proposed to explain localized plasticity and failure development in solids. This is based on the idea about the interaction of plasticity acts with acoustic emission pulses. They are generated in the course of the elementary plasticity acts. It is shown experimentally that plastic flow is always localized on the macroscopic scale level. The distribution of localization in the volume has the form of different autowave processes and depends on the work hardening law.
Investigation of combustion synthesis products in titanium, carbon and aluminum powder mixtures
Authors:   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Pribytkov G.A. , Firsina I.A. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Korzhova V.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Baranovskii A.V. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, Krinitsyn M.G. ,   Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS
Published: December 2021

Products of the combustion in titanium, carbon (black carbon) and aluminum powder mixtures have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and local X-ray spectroscopy methods. Titanium carbide and ternary compounds are synthesized in wave mode combustion reaction. An impact of the carbon to aluminum ratio in the reaction mixtures on combustion temperature, phase composition and microstructure of the synthesis products is determined. The titanium carbide was found to be the basic phase in the synthesis products. The size of the carbide particles in the composite structure decreases monotonously as the carbon to aluminum ratio reduces. This is due to the combustion temperature drop when carbon to aluminum ratio reduction. On the basis of results of the structure researches the prospects of using of the composites for the coatings deposition and for production of the solid materials by hot compacting or spark plasma sintering.
The Galician–Volhynian Chronicle and a decline in the interest in the omens in the Old Rus population of the 13th century
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature, UdmFRC UB RAS, Puzanov D.V.
Published: December 2021

The Galician–Volhynian Chronicle contains almost no descriptions of natural phenomena that other Russian chronicles perceive as omens – eclipses, comets, meteorites, diffraction phenomena, thunderstorms, etc. Even when any of these phenomena appears in the chronicle, the scribe remains indifferent to its mystical significance. A decline in the interest in predictions is typical of Old Rus literature of the 13th century, so the attitude of the southwestern scribes to omens is sometimes seen as the greatest manifestation of these tendencies. The author analyzes all three cases when the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle describes omens, focusing on the reasons why the scribes describe them. The perception of natural phenomena by the Galician– Volhynian chroniclers is compared with that of the scribes from other Russian lands. In all cases, the chroniclers of Southwestern Russia describe omens to emphasize heavenly protection of the Galician–Volhynian land and its princes. Omens in Old Rus were closely related to the theory of “executions and God's mercies.” The specificity of this theory’s rendition in the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle influenced the description of the omens. If other Old Rus chroniclers are most interested in the disasters that occurred in their own land, God in the chronicles of South-Western Rus punishes the enemies of the Galician–Volhynian land. Omens also work against enemies: when the plague falls on the native land, it should be perceived with courage and hope in God. Unlike other chroniclers, the Galician–Volhynian scribes valued good spirits more than contritition of the heart. The description of the omens could also be influenced by the focus of the chronicle on the subjects that change the world. If a certain phenomenon could not be associated with subsequent events, the scribe might not mention it as irrelevant.
Dilemmas of Ethnic Identification and Socio- Political Representation of the Rusins in the Slovak Republic and Ukraine (on the Results of an Expert Survey)
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Zan M.P.
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the problem of ethnic identification and socio-political representation of Rusins in Slovakia and Ukraine. The author bases his presentation on the results of an survey among Slovak and Ukrainian experts. The object of research is the Rusin ethnic group of northwestern area in Slovakia (Prešov and Kosice self-governing regions) and Transcarpathian region of Ukraine. According to the survey among Slovak experts, 44% consider Rusins “a separate ethnic group, different from Ukrainians”; the same number of respondents defines Rusins “a sub-ethnic (ethnographic) group of Ukrainians”; 12 % cannot decide on this issue. Most of the respondents in Ukraine (44 %) define Rusins “a sub-ethnic (ethnographic) group of Ukrainian people”; 28 % are convinced that Rusins are representatives of a separate ethnic group, different from Ukrainians; 28 % stated their own options regarding the nature of ethnic identification of Rusins. The vast majority of Slovak experts (52 %) define “rather active” public and political participation of Rusins; 16 % state “active” participation; 16 % define it “rather passive”; 8% – “passive”, 8% were undecided about the answer. The Ukrainian respondent opinions were divided as follows: 48 % consider the public and political participation of Rusins “rather passive”; 28 % – “passive”; 16 % – “rather active”; 4% indicated the “active” role of Rusin national cultural associations with the remark that only older generations are involved; 4 % public and political participation of Rusins was defined as ”ineffective”. Slovak experts emphasized the active work of public and political leaders of Rusin origin Peter Krajnak, Miroslav Lajcak and Peter Medvid’. The respondents from Ukraine named Rusin leaders Yevhen Zhupan and Yuriy Prodan in Transcarpathian regional public and political environment.
Comunicação Para a Saúde em Tempos de Pandemia: A Perspetiva dos Utentes do Serviço Nacional de Saúde
Authors: Garcia Andreia , Eiró-Gomes Mafalda
Published: December 2021

A doença covid-19, originada pela infeção com o novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), introduziu numerosos desafios globais de comunicação para a saúde. A necessidade de mudança de comportamentos, como a utilização de máscara, a higienização das mãos ou o distanciamento social, tornou-se um imperativo por forma a evitar a propagação desta doença. Os cuidados de saúde primários, pela sua abrangência populacional, em todo o território português, e quase gratuitidade, desempenham um papel central na prestação de cuidados de saúde, sendo o contacto preferencial entre as pessoas e os serviços de saúde. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi analisar, na perspetiva dos utentes do Serviço Nacional de Saúde, qual o contributo dos agrupamentos de centros de saúde, instituições responsáveis pelos cuidados de saúde primários, na comunicação para a saúde a propósito da covid-19. Os dados foram recolhidos por questionário online a 904 utentes do Serviço Nacional de Saúde, residentes nos 18 distritos de Portugal, entre dezembro de 2020 e janeiro de 2021. A nossa pesquisa confirmou que os agrupamentos de centros de saúde foram a fonte de informação menos procurada pelos utentes para adquirir conhecimento sobre a covid-19. Os participantes neste estudo revelaram também não ter recebido qualquer informação sobre o novo coronavírus por parte do seu centro de saúde (80%), embora desejassem ter sido contatados, preferencialmente por email (87,2%), telefone/telemóvel (36,5%) ou correio (20,2%).
The Role of Digitalization in the Global Energy Transition
Authors:   International Laboratory for Sustainable Development Studies of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Barinova Vera , Devyatova Anna ,   United Transport Energy Systems LLC, Lomov Denis ,   Institute for Social Sciences, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2021

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization has become a popular topic in both practical and theoretical terms. In many areas, for example, education and communications, information and communication technologies began to play a leading role, especially during the period of limited mobility. However, in some other areas that also came under close scrutiny during the pandemic, such as the field of energy transition, digitalization has not yet fully unlocked its potential. Moreover, the digitalization of energy transition has not been researched enough. The purpose of this article is to fill this gap. The authors investigate the current stage of digitalization of the energy sector and the role of information and communication technologies in the traditional energy complex and in clean energy and identify and analyze the key groups of technologies that will have a decisive impact on the energy transition in the near future. The authors also examine the process of digitalization in the Russian energy sector in order to determine whether it is giving an impetus to the energy transition of Russia.
ПРАВО НА НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ ЧАСТНОЙ ЖИЗНИ В ИСЛАМСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: ДАЙЫРБЕКОВ Руслан Токтоналиевич
Published: December 2021

Несмотря на различия в понимании соотношения религии и права и их места в социально-нормативной системе государства, большинство экспертов сойдутся во мнении, что религия наряду с моралью и правом является нормативно регулятивной системой, обеспечивающей упорядочивание общественных процессов посредством сознательного их подчинения установленным правилам. Религиозно-нормативные установки ислама по своей сути являются социальными императивами, выраженными в соответствующих нормах поведения мусульманина. Хотя в рамках рассматриваемой статьи не стоит задача определить значение религии для социальной регуляции человеческого поведения в современном обществе, следует отметить, что в отдельных странах общественная и политическая жизнь ориентирована на религиозные традиции и основана на исламском (мусульманском) праве, являющемся одной из основных мировых систем права (наряду с континентальной и англосаксонской). Всеобъемлющий характер ислама ярко проявляется в шариате, представленном системой правил, регулирующих религиозное и мирское поведение человека, и включающем в себя исламскую догматику и этику, а также правила поведения людей во всех сферах жизни. Изучением таких норм в рамках шариата занимается особая наука — фикх. Данным термином обозначается не только указанная область исламского знания, но и разрабатываемые ею правила поведения людей. Эту науку нередко называют исламской юриспруденцией, а формулируемые ею нормы — исламским (мусульманским) правом, хотя не все из них являются правовыми. Данная статья посвящена анализу подхода современной исламской правовой мысли о праве на неприкосновенность частной жизни и попытке рассмотреть институт защиты персональных данных личности через призму концепции защиты жилища в исламском праве.
ТСЗАП В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ЦИФРОВОГО КОНТЕНТА: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ СОЗДАНИЯ ВЕБ-ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ
Authors: ДЕМИДОВ Михаил Иванович
Published: December 2021

Развитие рынка цифрового контента в мире инспирирует разработку системы защиты медиаматериалов от несанкционированного копирования и просмотра в целях повышения безопасности сервисов правообладателей. Создание такой системы защиты, позволяющей разграничивать уровни доступа к запрашиваемой информации, обеспечивает появление комплексного программного обеспечения для работы в веб-обозревателях, мобильных приложениях и интеграционных модулях для систем управления веб-контентом.
КОЛЛИЗИИ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА ПРИ ВВЕДЕНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БАНКА ПРОЕКТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: ШЕПОВАЛОВ Денис Павлович
Published: December 2021

При введении Правил формирования и ведения государственного банка проектов строительства в Республике Казахстан возникают коллизии с действующим законодательством Республики Казахстан, часть которых разбирает автор в целях защиты прав субъектов, участвующих в данной отрасли. При проектировании и строительстве объектов за счет государственных инвестиций и средств субъектов квазигосударственного сектора возникает множество вопросов касательно удорожания сметной стоимости строительства, в связи с чем в Республике Казахстан вводят государственный банк проектов строительства для целей повторного применения проектов, хранящихся в электронном архиве. Встает задача определения, что необходимо для реализации проектно-сметной документации для повторного применения и какие законодательные акты имеются по данному вопросу. На данный момент в Республике Казахстан заканчивается переход к параметрическому проектированию с возможностью добровольного и рекомендательного использования нормативно-правовых актов в сфере строительства. Введение государственного банка проектов строительства задает немного другой вектор действия в данной сфере и усложняет переход к параметрическому проектированию. Основной фактор, препятствующий полноценному переходу на параметрическое проектирование, — предпочтение традиционного типового метода проектирования, который не способствует полноценному внедрению новых научных разработок, технических решений и инноваций в проектировании и строительстве. Несмотря на высокую цель создания государственного банка проектов строительства, это привносит в практику неудобства, которые описаны в данной статье. В статье приведены краткая статистика в строительной отрасли и историческая справка о применении типовых решений во времена Советского Союза. Анализируется и интерпретируется практика на территории стран СНГ. Сравниваются выводы анализа и интерпретации с практикой на территории Республики Казахстан. На основании данного анализа коллизий и интерпретации законодательной базы и судебной практики приведены предложения по защите прав субъектов отрасли и совершенствованию данной системы.
Analisis kemampuan scientific explanation siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia menggunakan model explanation oriented lesson design
Authors: Yanti Aulia Fuji , Riandi Riandi , Supriatno Bambang
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze students’ scientific explanation on the human digestive systems topic using explanation-oriented lesson-design model. This research was conducted with a descriptive research design, a total of 29 eighth grade students from a junior high school in Tasikmalaya were involved in this research. Samples were taken using a convenience sampling technique. The scientific explanation observed was written causal explanation. This research data was collected using test, observation and interview method. The result of this research indicates that the number of students who have scientific explanation ability in intermediate category was 66% (n = 19), basic category was 31% (n = 9), and the advanced category was 3% (n = 1). Therefore, it can be concluded that most of the abilitiy of eighth grade students’ scientific explanation were intermediate category. Overall, students could make the components of scientific explanataion referred to this research. However, the components explaining a phenomenon, most students can only explain a phenomenon using patterns that are commonly observed. In addition, the components explain the patterns in the data and processes that support the occurence of a phenomenon, most students explain the patterns and processes that support the occurence of the phenomenon with spesific, but not detailed. In addition, the components connect data patterns and processes using principles, theories, or disciplinary core ideas, most student connect data patterns and processes using principles by including relevant concepts that are logically, specific, but not detailed.
Formation of Digital Competences of University Library Users
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Baryshev Ruslan A. , Tsvetochkina Irina A. , Kasyanchuk Elena N. , Babina Olga I.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents various approaches to defining the concepts of ‘information competencies’ and ‘digital competencies’. The point of view of scientists on the essence, structure and ways of developing digital competencies are considered, the concept of students’ digital competence in modern conditions is clarified. The influence of this process on the development of the university library is emphasized. Digital competence is defined as the student’s high-level ability to communicate in the digital space (highly mobile intelligent devices, smart technologies, network professional communities) with the goal of self-realization and continuous innovative development. Among new challenges for the university library in digital environment the main ones are considered to be the emergence of new social and technological tasks, the specifics of working with users of the university library, and changing access to electronic resources while maintaining the invariability of main functional purpose of university library. The integrity and systemic development of digital competence of students in the conditions of the university library is reflected. The purpose of this paper is to unlock the potential of the university library as a subject of digital competencies development of students who will work in the digital age. The experience of the Scientific Library of the Siberian Federal University on developing digital competence of students is presented. Profiles of digital competencies of library users are proposed, which include two areas of responsibility: 1) information competencies and 2) digital competencies. The results of the study were refined and summarized, the results of the study were systematized, methodological recommendations were prepared to increase the effectiveness of libraries
Humanitarization of University Training by Means of Mediation: Problem Statement
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Smolyaninova Olga G. , Ivanov Nikita A. , Podusova Natalia S.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problem of humanitarization of educational activities at the university by means of using mediation for conflict resolution, and the creation of a psychologically comfortable educational environment, ensuring social and emotional security of the individual. The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate humanitarian potential of mediation as a psychological and pedagogical phenomenon that initiates cooperation of the actors of the educational process to prevent and resolve conflicts in training and professional activity. Such cooperation and interiorization of culture of mediation contribute to the students’ personal and professional development. The authors analyze and identify the essential characteristic features of interrelationship of mediation and humanitarization as an integrative phenomenon contributing to the development of university cultural and educational environment. The research outcomes lay the ground for developing a model and describing organizational and pedagogical conditions for humanitarization of the university activity by means of mediation. This article presents a survey analysis carried out among students and teachers of Siberian Federal University. The purpose of the survey is to study the state and identify the prospects of humanitarization, implement the institution of mediation at the university, assess students’ and teachers’ interest in humanitarization and mediation, and the opportunities of their integration
Executive Functions and Сonscious Self-Regulation as Predictors of Native Language Learning Success in Russian Middle School Children
Authors:   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Morosanova Varvara I. , Bondarenko Irina N. , Fomina Tatiana G. , Velichkovsky Boris B. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: December 2021

Mastering the mother tongue at school is essential for both academic and life success. It depends on many factors, including self-regulation, i. e. the ability to control one’s thoughts and behaviour. In this study, we assess the influence of conscious self-regulation, executive functions (inhibition, switching, working memory updating, and error monitoring and control) and intelligence on Russian language competences and Russian language annual grade in a group of Russian middle school children. Through structural equations modelling, we found that both categories of regulatory predictors, i. e. conscious self-regulation and executive functions, are related to academic performance in the native language. Both predictors make an indirect contribution to the annual grade in the Russian language. In the case of self-regulation, fluid intelligence acts as a mediating variable. Executive functions influence the annual grade through language competences, which also significantly contribute to the general performance. Executive functions also have an impact on self-regulation, confirming their status as the neurocognitive basis of self-regulation. Of the self-regulatory functions, Goal Planning, Modelling, Results Evaluation, and regulatory personality traits of Flexibility and Initiative have the greatest impact on the native language academic performance. We revealed the effect of «excessive flexibility», that is, an increase in number of errors at high values of the executive function Switching attention. Links to recent findings as well as directions for future research are discussed. The results can be used to improve academic performance in native language and emphasize the importance of developing conscious self-regulation at school
FRANCE’S POLICY TOWARDS UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UKRAINIAN – RUSSIAN WAR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Denysenko K.Yu. , Kovtun O. Yu. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the influence and the risks from France’s rapprochement with the Russian Federation in the aftermath of Ukrainian – Russian war, what can present a threat to the EU Neighborhood Policy. The ideas and views expressed in the article, present exclusively the point of view of authors, who relied on a wide range of documents and official information from open sources, but they do not necessarily have to coincide with the opinion of other specialists. Currently expressing the desire to get Russia back to the dialogue with the European Union, which throughout the history defined Moscow as one of the main economic partners, France pursues the policy of appeasing the aggressor, neglecting the war in Ukraine. The Russian Federation violated the basics of the international law, having annexed the Crimean Peninsula and having occupied certain areas of Donetsk and Lugansk regions. The article underlines that Ukraine is not alone in the long least of Moscow pro-imperial plans and presents a threat to the stability and security of the continent. The analyses, also demonstrates the politics of France towards Ukraine during the last seven years. The article provides a complex evidence that there is a connotation between the Ukrainian – Russian war and the desire of Moscow to establish the instability zone along the borders of the European Union.
THE IMPACT OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT WITH THE EU ON UKRAINE, GEORGIA, AND MOLDOVA: VAR-MODEL, MONETIZATION INDEX, CUSTOMER PRICE INDEX.
Authors:   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Yakubovskiy S.O. , Seleznov V.I. ,   Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University
Published: December 2021

This article assesses the impact of the association agreement with the European Union on Georgia, Ukraine, and Moldova. The monetization index is the ratio of the money supply of the M2 aggregate to the GDP of the studied economy. The consumer price index reflects the change in the value of a certain consumer basket. This index is the ratio of the money supply of the M2 aggregate to the GDP of the analyzed economy. The article substantiates the expediency of using such particular indicators due to their monthly update and lower susceptibility to artificial manipulation. For each country, two specific time periods were selected, before and after the entry into force of the association agreement with the European Union. The time intervals were chosen to exclude abnormal events that could affect the accuracy and objectivity of the study. The data obtained were reduced to a general form through econometric transformations. For the selected time intervals, using vector autoregression and the Granger causality test, the dependences of the analyzed indicators of each country on such indicators of the euro area were determined. The dependence coefficients of the Granger causality test were compared for the time periods before and after the association agreement for each country. Based on the transformed monetization index and consumer price index, conclusions were drawn regarding the change in the degree of mutual influence of the European Union economy on the economies of the countries represented. The conclusions analyze the possible reasons for the data obtained, as well as compare the geographical and economic conditions of each country in the context of the results of the study. The impact of the association agreement with the European Union on the overall economic dependence of Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova on the European Union has been assessed. The countries actively participate in European integration. The study builds an understanding of the depth of integration of each country, as well as analyzes the dynamics of its change in recent periods.
Selected Properties of High-Frequency Electric Arc Initiators and Stabilisation Oscillators. Part 1. Devices with Free Electric Arc
Authors: Sawicki Antoni
Published: December 2021

The article presents selected physical properties of electric arc used in welding engineering as well as discusses differences in requirements concerning ionisers used to initiate and re-initiate electric arc. In addition, the article compares properties of ioniser systems used to stabilise electric arc burning as well as discusses spark gap and semiconductor systems generating high-frequency and high-voltage impulses used to generate spark discharges. The article also discusses the effect of ioniser operation after the modification of static current-voltage characteristics, enabling the modelling of dynamic states of electric arc.