bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-coagulated landfill leachate treatment by Electro-oxidation using MMO/Ti, Pt/Ti, and graphite anodes
Authors: Guvenc Senem Yazici , Daniser Yesim , Can-Güven Emine , Varank Gamze , Demir Ahmet
Published: January 2022

In this study, sequential coagulation and electro-oxidation (EO) processes were applied to landfill leachate, which is highly contaminated and complex wastewater. Since the pollutant content of the leachate was too high, the coagulation process (poly aluminum chloride (PAC) as a coagulant) was applied as a pre-treatment to reduce the cost of the EO process. The Box-Behnken design of response surface methodology was used. The color number (CN) removal efficiency estimated by the model under optimum operating conditions was 80.1%, while it was 77.6% in the experimental studies performed under optimum conditions to verify the model conformity. Multi-metal oxide doped Ti (MMO/Ti), Pt doped Ti (Pt/Ti), and graphite were used as anode and stainless steel was used as cathode in the EO process. In the EO process in which Pt/Ti anode was used, chemical oxygen demand (COD), UV254, and CN removal efficiencies were 52.8, 68.1, and 85.6%, respectively under the conditions of applied current 1.25 A and the pH 5. The CN value decreased to 4.2 after the coagulation process and it was 0.6 at the effluent of the EO process.
Blending of waste biomass for cost-effective chitosan-based biosorbents for removal of reactive dye from aqueous solution
Authors: Kim Sok
Published: January 2022

Chitosan (CS) is an attractive natural and biodegradable cationic adsorbent material for treatment of anionic pollutants. For chitosan-based sorbents to be practicable, their price should be low. This study aims at cost reduction of chitosan-based sorbent through making of composite chitosan beads with industrial fermentation waste biomass of Escherichia coli. The maximum biomass content for maintaining stable composite bead structure was approximately 70.4% (w/w). The adsorption properties of the bacterial biomass-chitosan composite beads (BCCB) were evaluated using an anionic dye material, Reactive Yellow 2 (RY 2). At pH 4, the maximum uptake of BCCB was 679.13±23.76 mg/g, whereas those of pristine CS bead (CSB) and raw E. coli biomass were 934.71±50.97 mg/g and 200.77±4.51 mg/g, respectively. However, considering bound amount of RY2 to CS molecules in the CS-based beads, the BCCB showed the 2.1 times higher dye sorption capacity of CS than that of the CS in the CSB. In addition, the cost of RY2 treatment process using BCCB is expected to be shortened by 58% compared to CSB. Therefore, this study suggests that compositing CS with biomass waste can be a practical way to design cost-effective adsorbents.
Effective sequestration of levofloxacin from wastewater by biochar-supported manganese dioxide composite: Experimental study and modelling analyses
Authors: Adeyi Abel Adekanmi , Bitrus Nathan Kura , Abdullah Luqman Chuah , Popoola Lekan Taofeek , Chijioke-Okere Maureen , Omotara Oluwagbenga Olawale , M.Saber Shihab Ezzuldin
Published: January 2022

Manganese dioxide was laden hooked on biochar sourced from chicken feather to obtain a biochar-supported manganese dioxide (BSM) composite. In order to reduce the costs of acquisition and minimise the disposal of adsorbents, prepared BSM composite were employed in the sequestration of Levofloxacin (LEVO) from aqueous environment. The physico-chemical features and the adsorption mechanisms of prepared BSM, prior and after the adsorption of LEVO molecules were revealed by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy techniques. The influence of adsorption parameters including BSM dose, initial concentration, temperature and residence time were studied. The removal of LEVO was significantly influenced by all parameters. Equilibrium data has its fitness in the following order: Redlich-Peterson ˃ Langmuir ˃ Freundlich models. The maximum adsorption capacity of BSM for LEVO was 104.13 mg/g. The kinetic analysis indicates best fittings for pseudo-second-order model suggesting chemisorption as controlled mechanism. Besides, liquid film and intra-particle diffusion had a vital influence on the LEVO sequestration process. Exothermic and spontaneous nature of LEVO uptake by BSM was revealed by thermodynamic analysis. The findings suggested that prepared BSM show high sorption capacity, and recyclability potential towards separation of LEVO from contaminated pharmaceutical wastewater.
Surface modification of Trema orientalis wood biochar using natural coconut vinegar and its potential to remove aqueous calcium ions: column and batch studies
Authors: Udawatta M.M. , De Silva R.C.L. , De Silva D.S.M.
Published: January 2022

Recent investigations have revealed the harmful health effects of elevated calcium levels in drinking water. Chemically activated biochar is the most popular option for low-cost cation adsorption. However, most of these chemicals are hardly available for rural communities, corrosive, and difficult to handle by unskilled personnel. This study aimed to determine the ability of natural coconut vinegar, a common mild acid, to activate Trema orientalis wood biochar pyrolyzed at 300˚C (BC) as a facile, safe, and low-cost approach for aqueous calcium ion (Ca2+) removal. Column tests showed a two-fold increase of Ca2+ adsorption capacity and a ten-fold increase of Ca2+ retaining capacity of BC after activation with vinegar. The isotherm results were well correlated with the Langmuir model. The maximum Langmuir adsorption of the activated biochar (BC-A) was 9.96 mg/g. Ca2+ amount was determined using flame photometry. EDX analysis showed that the O/C ratio of BC increased from 0.07 to 0.13 after activation. FTIR and wettability studies showed increased oxygenated functional groups on the BC-A surface. The authors suggest a possible acid-catalyzed hydration of the C-O-C bridges of the biochar, introducing new hydroxyl/carbonyl/ester/carboxylic/lactone groups to the biochar surface due to the vinegar activation, enhancing Ca2+ adsorption through chemisorption.
Explicit Values for Ramanujan's Theta Function ϕ(q)
Authors: Berndt Bruce C , Rebák Örs
Published: January 2022

This paper provides a survey of particular values of Ramanujan's theta function $\varphi(q)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}q^{n^2}$, when $q=e^{-\pi\sqrt{n}}$, where $n$ is a positive rational number. First, descriptions of the tools used to evaluate theta functions are given. Second, classical values are briefly discussed. Third, certain values due to Ramanujan and later authors are given. Fourth, the methods that are used to determine these values are described. Lastly, an incomplete evaluation found in Ramanujan's lost notebook, but now completed and proved, is discussed with a sketch of its proof.
Analytical Model for Separated Frequency Signature of Outer Race Bearing Fault From Static Eccentricity
Authors: Abderrahim Touil , Fatima Babaa , Ouafae Bennis , Frederic Kratz
Published: January 2022

The present paper addresses a precise and an accurate mathematical model for three-phase squirrel cage induction motors, based on winding function theory. Through an analytical development, a comparative way is presented to separate the signature between the existence of the outer race bearing fault and the static eccentricity concerning the asymmetry of the air gap between the stator and the rotor. This analytical model proposes an effective signature of outer race defect separately from other signatures of static eccentricity. Simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed analytical model.
Background Speech Synchronous Recognition Method of E-commerce Platform Based on Hidden Markov Model
Authors: Jiang Pei , Wang Dongchen
Published: January 2022

In order to improve the effect of e-commerce platform background speech synchronous recognition and solve the problem that traditional methods are vulnerable to sudden noise, resulting in poor recognition effect, this paper proposes a background speech synchronous recognition method based on Hidden Markov model. Combined with the principle of speech recognition, the speech feature is collected. Hidden Markov model is used to input and recognize high fidelity speech filter to ensure the effectiveness of signal processing results. Through the de-noising of e-commerce platform background voice, and the language signal cache and storage recognition, using vector graph buffer audio, through the Ethernet interface transplant related speech recognition sequence, thus realizing background speech synchronization, so as to realize the language recognition, improve the recognition accuracy. Finally, the experimental results show that the background speech synchronous recognition method based on Hidden Markov model is better than the traditional methods.
Preservation of labour potential in the Ukrainian healthcare sector: on the way to the third SDG fulfilment in pandemic conditions
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Sopilnyk Lyubomyr , Dotsenko Viktoriia , Aleksandraviciute Birute ,   Institute of Leadership and Strategic Management
Published: January 2022

In this article, we explored the labour potential of health care in Ukraine. We noted the unique role of conservation and development of labour potential given the conditions of the pandemic. We focused on the goals and values of sustainable development. We emphasized that the improvement of health workforce policies will allow Ukraine to move closer to implementing the third SDG. In this study, we have described at the theoretical level possible areas for improving policies on medical education, preventing labour migration of medical staff, improving motivation methods, ensuring customer focus and transparency of services. As a result, we proposed discussing several organizational and economic principles of growth and preservation of labour potential. This study can be helpful to governments in developing countries looking for new ways to improve health care.
Designing a mechanism of staff motivation in the framework of crisis management for socially responsible enterprises
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Yankovska Larysa , Kovbas Halyna ,   Center for Distance Learning «Chernivtsi Institute» IAPM
Published: January 2022

When a crisis occurs, managers are obliged to take measures to minimize losses. However, some of these measures may be detrimental to employee motivation, which is a problem for socially responsible enterprises. This problem threatens sustainable development, creating inequality and loss of decent working conditions on a global scale. To solve this problem, we proposed to use the mechanism of staff motivation in the framework of crisis management. We briefly described the objectives, performers, tools and expected results from the implementation of the mechanism. We also discussed the limitations of using a non-systemic stimulus method known as the "whip and gingerbread" method during a crisis. The results presented in the article will be helpful to managers of enterprises to improve management strategies and policies in a crisis.
The Methodology of Comparative Jurisprudence in Tibyān al-Qur’ān (In the light of Injunctions for Mehar)
Authors: Saleh Naseer  , Dr Saeed Ahmad Saeedi
Published: January 2022

The exegetical literature which has been written since the era of its compilation exhibits various methodologies and approaches.  An important methodology is the interpretation of juristic injunctions. The exegetes especially considered their juristic and rationalistic school of thoughts and preferred their opinions by logical reasoning in interpreting the verses of injunctions. Some commentators expanded the vision of such exegeses by quoting the opinions of scholars, not only belonging to their own sect, but also citing the opinions of scholars of other sects. They endeavored to present relatively detailed comparative study of different school of thoughts which is called Comparative Jurisprudence (Fiqh al-Muqāran). The most prominent example of this methodology in Urdu exegetical literature is Ghulām Rasūl Sa‘īdī’s Qur’ānic Commentary “Tibyān al-Qur’ān”. This exegesis is basically a representative of Fiqh al-Ḥanfī. One of the juristic issues discussed in this commentary is the issue of Mehar (Groom’s gift to bride). He cited the dissenting opinions of various jurists about what is Mehar; what should be the amount of Mehar; which commodities can be used as Mehar; in which conditions the amount of Mahar can be changed etc. He tried to prefer a certain opinion out of many. Tibyān al-Qur’ān is a significant addition to Urdu exegetical literature. This article would analyze the injunctions of Mehar in the light of the most prominent attribute of this exegesis which is Comparative Fiqh.
Parental Parental Involvement and Professional Trends & Practices in Higher Education: An Islamic Module for Internship Progressiveness
Authors: Alam Dr Syed Aftab
Published: January 2022

Education is the most important phase in human life. It begins from teaching of parents to tutors and then institutions to society. Parents are the fore-most; oldest and ever-remaining character in learning and developmental process and modern research admitted that they have a very crucial role in human development. Capitalist behaviour camouflaged this crucial role to conceal the mistakes and emotional deficiency of educational management. Administration put a board “No parents beyond this point” to stop communication of parents with children and teachers. They invaded many practices in educational administrative circle to snub the parents so that they can draw more financial benefits in the name of modern and quality education. Modern researches and worthy teaching of Semitic religions are bluntly saying that involvement of parents is very productive and effective in not only general learning process but also in professional development.

Parents, especially in Eastern countries, are sufficiently unaware with the practices of their involvement in Professional Development Process (PDP) of their children specifically in Higher education. Researches in Education developed many modules of parental involvement in educational spheres like Parent Teacher Association (PTA), Home School Project (HSP), Second Educators (SEs), Home Visiting Scheme (HVS), Home University Agreement (HUA) and Parents-Student Internship Project (P-SIP). This article discussed critically and annalistically the importance of P-SIP and its module to convey the wholesome picture of parental involvement in learning process for professional development in higher education. Resultantly, any institution can adopt this module to implement it into its system for a productive learning output.
Adventure sports, risk, and human-more than human wellbeing: local responses to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wheaton Belinda
Published: January 2022

The impact of, and responses to COVID-19 has dominated discussion in every area of life, and fields of academic activity. In this paper I consider some of the impacts and considerations in relation to activities that have been conceptualised as adventure sports. My intention is not to show how adventure is being done differently, rather to use the exceptional circumstances of lockdown to highlighted the multifaceted, meaningful and affective ‘everyday’ experiences of those who engage in adventure sport as part of their everyday practices. My focus is empirical research conducted in Aotearoa New Zealand during lockdowns (2020-21) focusing on coastal communities and surfing specifically. This ‘journey through lockdown’ illustrates the ways in which coastal spaces are experienced as therapeutic landscapes that can foster physical and emotional health and wellbeing from those on the shore, to full-immersion activities such as surfing, influencing people’s sense of wellbeing, collective identities, and forms of belonging. However, in the same ways that COVID has exacerbated many health inequities, it is important to be attentive to the ways in which the wellbeing benefits of coastal spaces are not available and extended to all. A range of cultural, economic, socio-demographic, and political factors contribute to a dis-connect with, or exclusion from various bluespaces. Diverse subjects and bodies access and experience bluespaces in different and unequal ways, impacting who can use blue spaces, and how it can be used. Lastly, the lockdown situation was also informing in understanding the often-romanticised nature of adventure sport participants relationship with the natural world, and more widely how this translates, or not, to broader responses to our climate emergency.
Sex Differences in Association of Depression with Self-Rated Health and Awareness of Cardiovascular Preventive Measures
Authors:   Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – branch of Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAS, Novosibirsk, VV Gafarov
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine gender differences in the relationship between depression and self-rated health and awareness of measures for cardiovascular prevention in an open population of 25-4 years in Russia/Siberia (Novosibirsk). Methods: Under the screening based on the budgetary theme No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2, a random representative sample of the male and female population who were residents in one of the districts in Novosibirsk was examined in 2013-2016 (n=975, 43.8% males, mean age 34.5±0.4 years). Selfassessment of health and awareness of preventive measures was assessed using the questionnaire "Knowledge and attitude to own health". Depression was assessed using the depression scale based on the adapted MMPI questionnaire. Results: There was a linear increase in the proportion of those who considered themselves "not entirely healthy" or "sick" with an increase in the level of depression in 25-34 and 35-44 years age groups of studied population. Women aged 35-44 years with a moderate level of depression are 15-20% more likely than men to report that they are “not entirely healthy” and “sick” and have health complaints (p <0.05). Men aged 25-34y with major depression were more likely to report negative self-esteem and health complaints but these differences were not statistically significant. In both age groups, with an increase in the level of depression by 20-40%, the proportion of people who “clearly did not take care of their health” among men and women increased. However, the presence of depression eliminate statistical gender differences. In the presence of depression, women are 16% more likely than men to consider it highly likely to develop a serious illness in the next 5-10 years, while they are 10% less likely to have regular health checks. Women were 4-12% more likely than men to doubt the possibilities of preventive medicine, regardless of the level of depression. Conclusions: As depression rises, self-rated health falls and confidence in the effectiveness of preventive measures among both sexes decreases. And while women are more likely to report pessimistic responses to health and prevention, the presence of high levels of depression deletes gender differences.
Dyslexia and Cerebral Dysfunction
Authors:   Cognitive -Clinical Neuropsychologist, Antonis Theofilidis
Published: January 2022

Children with slow visual-motor responses to visual-temporal response tests also have brain dysfunctions in the mobile and motor areas [6,4]. If the left parietal cortex does not participate in these dysfunctions, then this child will also have difficulties in reading. Furthermore, we could say that the brain dysfunctions that are detected by visual-motor tests and that the performance in them is low, are accompanied by difficulties in reading. Aim: In this study we want to show the function of the child’s brain in dyslexia. Method: We followed the most up-to-date literature on the subject: neuropsychology and dyslexia. Conclusions: brain organization and its relationship to dyslexia is a major problem for Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics.
Management of Acne in Unani System of Medicine: A Case Report
Authors:   Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine JJ Hospital Compound, Byculla Mumbai India, Bano Humaira
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Acne is a common skin disorder of pilosebaceous gland. It caused due to excessive production of sebum, hyperkeratinisation and proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Case presentation: This case report is of 38 years of female having severe problem of acne. She has no family history and her menstrual order was normal. Previously she had taken modern medicine orally and topically but did not relieve. Conclusion: The treatment with Majoon Ushbah orally and multicomponent powdered formulation applied topically proved to be effective. There was significant (p<0.05) reduction of Global Acne Grading Score (GAGS) nearly 81% as compared to baseline. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale)) indicated changes in appearance and symptoms at the end of study. There was significant improvement in DQLI (Dermatology Quality of Life Index). The tested drug proved to be effective in management of acne
Prevalence of Infections Bronchities Virus at Four Selected Districts (Damot Gale, Sodozuri, Humbo and Kindokoy) In Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples
Authors:   Ministiry of Agriculture National Animal Healthy Investigation Center (Nahdic), Garooma Gichile Abebe
Published: January 2022

Infectious bronchitis is an important virial disease affecting poultry production which causes significant economic losses. A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2019 to January 2020. To estimating the prevalence of infectious bronchitis and determines the risk factors. A total 420 poultry were by a simple random sampling procedure. Data was analyzed using STATA version 11. Chi square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the association between prevalence of infectious bronchitis and potential risk factors. From the total 420 poultry examined for infectious bronchitis were found positive. There was significance difference between the risk factors and bronchitis infections. More infectious bronchitis infected poultry were found in kindokoy 90.4%, odd ratio: 0.3 Confidence Interval :0.1-0.7, p = 0.00 than humbo, sodozuri and damotgale. There was high prevalence of infectious bronchitis in gerater than 6 months than less than 3 months and between 3 and 6-month age of poultry. The presence of infectious bronchitis in poultry production might entail morbidity and mortality. Therefore, further detailed molecular epidemiological studies are warranted. Good hygienic and husbandry practices are essential to limit the spread of infection
An Overview of Harmful Effects of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Zoology, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha, Iftikhar Anisa
Published: January 2022

PCOS, a hormone imbalance that causes infertility, obesity etc. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most frequent endocrinopathy among women of reproductive age. It is the most common female endocrine disorder with prevalence rates ranging from 4% to 18%. There are many associated condition with PCOS like obesity, many types of cancer, infertility, cardiac diseases etc. It is confirm that women who have this syndrome are at risk more than other women. The treatment of PCOS is determined by whether a woman wishes to become pregnant or not. If pregnancy is not a goal, then weight loss, oral contraceptives, and the diabetes medication. It should also include all metabolic effects and potential problems. More study and knowledge of the biology of PCOS will lead to better treatment outcomes and patient management.
Generalized sarcoidosis and severe thrombocytopenic purpura: clinical observation and literature review
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Ponomareva L.A. , Panchenko L.A. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Ponomarev A.B. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Popova E.N. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Putincev Yu.V. ,   Consultative and Diagnostic Center of the private healthcare institution «Central clinical hospital «RZD-Medicine», Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Sarcoidosis is a disease of an unknown etiology and is characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations due to granulomatous damage of the lungs and other organs. Hematologic disorders in sarcoidosis are represented by different variants of pancytopenia, while autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura is rare. Hemorrhagic syndrome with critical thrombocytopenia in blood of a patient with systemic sarcoidosis (damage to the lungs, nervous system, skin) coincided with an episode of a viral infection with symptoms of COVID-19 and the detection of an increased titer of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in the blood. In our paper we described the clinical features of the disease, medical treatment. The issues of managing patients with sarcoidosis during a pandemic time are discussed.
COVID-19 pandemic and alcohol: a problem beyond addiction and psychiatry
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Sivolap Yury P.
Published: January 2022

The increase in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the major global health problems. Alcohol abuse is caused by many causes, including the stress associated with the pandemic. The problem of alcohol abuse is getting worse by the difficult access of patients to medical care, and lockdown, including a restrained sale of alcohol, can lead to numerous cases of severe alcohol withdrawal, alcohol psychosis and suicide. Excessive alcohol consumption reduces the immune system, increases susceptibility to infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and contributes to the severe course of COVID-19, increasing the likelihood of complications and death. It is assumed that alcohol abuse during the pandemic will have long-term adverse consequences in the form of significant deterioration of public health, an increase in the number of patients with alcohol dependence and alcoholic liver disease, and an excessive burden on global health. Experts justify the need to apply special programs to help people with alcohol use disorders during the pandemic and develop a set of preventive measures to prevent the adverse long-term consequences of excessive alcohol use.
COVID-19 pandemic. Effects of stress
Authors:   International Society “Stress under Control”, Moscow, Russia, Akarachkova Elena S. , Beliaev Anton A. ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Blinov Dmitrii V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Bugorskii Evgenii V. ,   Rehabilitation center Rehaline, Krasnogorsk, Russia, Kadyrova Lidiya R. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Kotova Olga V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Moscow, Russia, Lebedeva Jinna I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Orlova Alexandra S. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Travnikova Elena V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Tsareva Elena V. ,   Medical center Unison, Moscow, Russia, Yakovlev Oleg N. ,   Rehabilitation center Median, Trier, Germany
Published: January 2022

World Health Organization declared COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Fear of illness, self-isolation/quarantine, and reduced quality of life dramatically increased the prevalence of stress-related disorders in the population. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the preventive health-care measures aimed at short-term and long-term COVID-19 pandemic consequences reduction and promotion of social stability.
Rational pharmacotherapy in real clinical practice through the prism of multimorbidity and drug safety
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Trukhan Dmitry I.
Published: January 2022

Currently, multimorbidity/comorbidity and drug safety are important components of rational pharmacotherapy in real clinical practice. Cardiovascular diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of non-infectious pathology of the adult population, being the main cause of early disability and premature death. In a review article, using clinical examples, the issues of rational pharmacotherapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases and concomitant comorbid/multimorbid pathology are considered.
New high-dose amoxicillin with clavulanate in therapy of acute respiratory and ENT infections in children
Authors:   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Lokshina Evelina E.
Published: January 2022

A significant growth of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents has been reported globally over the past decades. Pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae are the major respiratory and ENT pathogens among children in the Russian Federation. To date, the problem of rational and effective bacterial respiratory tract infections therapy remains unsettled. The emergence of the new high-dose amoxicillin with clavulanate provides additional opportunities for respiratory disease therapy in children with risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens.
Inhibitor-protected amoxicillin with increased amoxicillin content and active ingredients ratio of 14:1: the use for treatment of community-acquired respiratory infections and ENT infections in children. Expert Council Resolution
Authors:   Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia, Kozlov Roman S. , Sinopalnikov Alexander I. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva Olga V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Zyryanov Sergey K. ,   The Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   City Clinical Hospital 24 DZM, Moscow, Russia, Karpova Elena P. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Radzig Elena Yu. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva Svetlana V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Lokshina Evelina E. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Stetsyuk Olga U. ,   Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia, Andreeva Irina V. ,   Smolensk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Smolensk, Russia
Published: January 2022

The meeting of Expert Council, which included representatives of leading Russian research and higher education medical institutions, took place in Moscow. The Council discussed approaches to therapy of respiratory tract infections and ENT infections in children considering the global increase in antimicrobial resistance of respiratory tract pathogens. Special attention was paid to the use of new dosage form of amoxicillin-clavulanate 14:1, as well as to defining the category of patients to whom it is advisable to prescribe the high-dose amoxicillin-clavulanate.
Clinical case: patient treated for vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors:   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Pestrikova Tatyana Yu.
Published: January 2022

Case study of acute vulvovaginal candidiasis treated with medication containing dequalinium chloride as an active ingredient has been reported. Patient A. aged 26 complaining of vaginal and perineal burning, itching, as well as of profuse white, whitish vaginal discharge, was under observation. Vulvovaginal candidiasis was diagnosed based on the laboratory tests. After verifying the diagnosis the patient was prescribed a medication containing dequalinium chloride, with beneficial effect. No vaginal dysbiosis was reported after exposure to medication.
Pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation paroxysm in elderly and senile patients at prehospital stage
Authors:   Moscow Consultative and Diagnostic Center №6, Moscow, Russia, Syrov Andrei V. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder requiring treatment and is associated with an increased rate of hospitalization and death. When choosing the tactics of restoring and maintaining sinus rhythm in most patients with AF paroxysm without pronounced organic heart damage, the drug of choice is propafenone, which has a high level of safety and efficacy. The use of the drug within the framework of a «pill in a pocket» by the patient himself, intravenously in a day hospital of an outpatient medical institution or by an ambulance team allows stopping AF paroxysm in most patients at the prehospital stage. Propafenone is also the drug of choice for inpatient sinus rhythm restoration and for long-term antiarrhythmic therapy in a wide range of patients with AF.
Principles of respiratory tract infection rational antibiotic therapy
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, Fesenko Oksana V.
Published: January 2022

Continuously increasing resistance of infectious agents together with rapid decrease in the number of novel antibacterial drugs makes the rational antibiotic selection one of the important challenges facing modern medicine. The urgency of the issue is also growing because of strategic and tactical mistakes in treatment of respiratory tract infections significantly affecting the disease outcome. The paper reports principles of respiratory tract infection antibiotic therapy based on contemporary federal guidelines on management of infectious respiratory tract diseases. Clinical example of rational antibiotic therapy selection in patient with community-acquired pneumonia is provided.
Erroneous diagnosis of genital lichen planus
Authors:   Center for Theoretical Problems of Physicochemical Pharmacology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Dvoryankova Evgenia V.
Published: January 2022

Clinical case of 62 year old patient complaining of rash on the glans of the penis is reported. It was known from the case history that genital rashes first appeared in spring 2020 in the form of two “red dots” associated with no subjective sensations. During the initial visit to dermatology clinic (in London) in June 2020 no diagnosis was established; antibiotics and application of topical emollient were prescribed. The patient did not take treatment as prescribed. During the repeat visit to dermatologist (in Moscow) lichen planus was diagnosed; application of alclometasone dipropionate cream on the rashes 2 times a day was prescribed. Rashes resolved completely in 10 days with treatment.
BELASKASIHAN MEMBEBASKAN DARI PENGHAKIMAN MENURUT YAKOBUS 2:13 DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN ORANG PERCAYA MASA KINI
Authors: Zega Meriana , Indrawan Yayan
Published: January 2022

Many believers think that mercy is only for those in need or all believers. For this reason, this study aims to provide an explanation of the mercy needed by every believer to free someone from judgment according to James 2:13. The method used is a text analysis approach, which focuses on the text itself and is compared with other book texts. The results of the study stated that based on James 2:13, mercy is the key to victory over judgment from God, channeling mercy is something that is continuously done without stopping. As a person who has received God's forgiveness and mercy, he should be able to forgive others without limits. Because this is not the law of burden but the law of love that every believer must respect and implement because the proof of mercy is to do God's law, which is to love God and love your neighbor as yourself, because at the time of judgment that person will be loved by God and free from judgment.
ANALISIS TEOLOGIS TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA KRISTEN DALAM PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PENGARUH GADGET BAGI PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 7-11 TAHUN
Authors: Illu Jonidius , Bilo Dyulius Thomas , Kasse Yublina
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan kognitif dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan termasuk di dalamnya adalah gadget sehingga jika anak penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan bisa memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif. Itu sebabnya penggunaan gadget selama pembelajaran daring jika digunakan dengan benar dan efektif maka gadget berguna dalam meningkatkan kognitif anak juga sebaliknya, jika gadget digunakan selama pembelajaran daring dengan tujuan yang bukan pada porsi pembelajaran daring maka akan mengganggu perkembangan kognitif yang dapat berdampak pada kehidupan anak. Salah satu problem yang berdampak pada kognitif anak adalah faktor pembelajaran daring. Oleh karena banyak anak yang tidak menggunakan waktu yang efektif selama pembelajaran daring. Perkembangan kognitif telah dipengaruhi oleh gadged. Problem ini disebabkan oleh games online yang muncul saat pembelajaran daring, penyajian materi yang tidak menarik dari seorang guru, kejenuhan anak selama pembelajaran daring dan banyaknya waktu yang tidak efektif selama pembelajaran daring akibatnya banyak waktu yang dipakai anak untuk bermain gadget. Hampir selama dua tahun ini (2019-2021), ada orang tua yang mengalami kesulitan mengontrol gadget yang digunakan anak, sehingga melalui tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui apakah pengaruh gadget pada pembelajaran daring terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 7-11 tahun, baik dampak positif atau dampak negatif. Metode dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif artinya dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber untuk mendapatkan informasi guna menemukan informasi yang sesuai untuk dipergunakan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini, diharapkan agar dapat memperoleh informasi terkait pengaruh gadget pada pembelajaran daring terhadap perkebangan kognitif anak usia 7-11 tahun. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini perlu karena penggunaan gadget yang salah selama pembelajaran daring. Di sinilah peran orang tua dalam melakukan pendampingan sehingga anak menggunakan gadget yang baik agar tidak berdampak buruk pada perkembangan kognitif anak.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF A HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Ananchenkova Polina , Shapiro Sergei ,   Academy of Labour and Social Relations
Published: January 2022

The article reflects the results of some sociological studies, the results of which indicate the need for the formation of new, digital competencies for higher school teachers. Global economic processes and digital trends are transforming the content and technologies of pedagogical work, but many teachers are not ready for such innovations. The conclusion is made that the sustainable introduction of digital learning tools can be successful only if the general vector of digital transformation of the educational process is justified and supported by both the university administration and the teachers themselves.
Combating the Consequences of COVID-19 Misinformation: Comparative Analysis Among Adolescents
Authors: Penzer Maia , Breig Alycia
Published: January 2022

The subject of media literacy among adolescents is particularly relevant due to the rapid dissemination of information online, the lack of media literacy education in secondary curricula on Long Island, New York, and the prevalence of social media in the twenty-first century. This study looks at the effect of COVID-19 misinformation on the believability, level of concern, and mood of high school and middle school students on Long Island, New York in 2021. This study included high school and middle school students from four Long Island school districts. Students were given a survey that included three misinformation sources, a concern level scale, and a mood scale. As a result of this investigation, a comparative analysis of student data was compiled. While middle school students had higher believability rates than high school students, resulting in negative mood changes and high concern levels, high school students also demonstrated high levels of believability of the COVID-19 misinformation, resulting in negative mood changes and high concern levels. Early adolescent media literacy education is critical to avoiding the unpleasant mood changes and increased concern levels caused by the high believability of COVID-19 misinformation. This study demonstrates that, just as we discovered during the pandemic how critical it is to stop virus transmission, it is also critical to stop the spread of misinformation about COVID-19. Both put people in danger. Combating the negative effects of COVID-19 misinformation necessitates media literacy education.
THE PRESENCE OF WOMEN ON THE ROMANIAN POLITICAL SCENE
Authors: DALBAN Costel Marian
Published: January 2022

This article aims to present a representation of women within the Romanian Parliament from 1990 to 2020, their ascension to the positions of the Romanian governments in the post-December period or to positions obtained by electoral ballot in local councils, county councils, territorial administrative units. Women's participation and political representation varies dramatically within a country, depending on institutions and social context. In this article we selectively analyze gender literature in politics, highlighting women's formal political participation.We also expose a number of traditional explanations for the political participation and representation of women, their presence on the electoral lists and the motivation to run, the drawing up of Romania's gender political architecture in recent years and the role of institutions in supporting their participation. We will note that the equal representation of women and men in political decision-making is an aspect of human rights and social justice, as well as an essential requirement of the functioning of a democratic society, but it is noted that Romania is under-representing women and thus a democratic deficit that undermines the legitimacy of decision-making makes itself present. Supply and demand factors will be a solid benchmark in the research of the identified domain, as well as the analysis of national and international reports and databases.
HUMAN MOBILITY UNDER THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
Authors: BĂLAN Mariana , STĂNESCU Simona Maria
Published: January 2022

The movement of people due to environment changes is not a new phenomenon. Despite this, only in the most recent 20 years, the international community has begun to acknowledge it as an unprecedented challenge in terms of sustainable resources involved. All over the world, the number of storms, droughts and floods has tripled in the last 30 years, with devastating effects on communities. The paper presents a brief analysis of global climate change in recent years and human mobility due to this phenomenon. The research is based on international regulations addressing the interdependencies between environmental change and migration. The climate risk management with impact on human mobility involves economic, political, cultural, and demographic factors. It also shows how a devastating natural disaster shapes people's mobility towards a more friendly environment protected shelter. The development of resilience community strategies implies a joint effort of communities and stakeholders in protecting human beings against effects of natural disasters.
Sorin Gabriel Anton (ed.), Camelia Nicoleta Medeleanu, Mihai-Bogdan Petrișor.
Ghid pentru Angajare 2020+ [Employment Guide 2020+].
Editura Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iași, 2020.
Authors: Moșneagu Claudia
Published: January 2022

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МАГИЯТА И НЕЙНИТЕ ЛИЦА (61. КАНОН НА ТРУЛСКИЯ СЪБОР В СЛАВЯНСКИ ПРЕВОДИ) /
MAGIC AND ITS FACES (THE 61ST CANON OF TRULLO IN SLAVIC TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: TSIBRANSKA-KOSTOVA Mariyana
Published: January 2022

The article aims to analyze some representatives of the lexical-semantic group performers of magical practices according to the 61st canon of the Sixth Ecumenical Council in Trullo, 691–692, based on three translations: the 12th century Efrem kramchaya, Ilovichka kramchaya from 1262, and the 14th century Slavic translation of Matthew Blastares’Syntagma. It is established that: nomina agentis predominate, together with nomina actoris and rarely names of bearers of properties (nomina attributiva); untranslated Greek words are rare; structural calques and descriptive collocations occur. Of particular interest are the ways of presenting Greek realia, which translators liken to familiar phenomena in their semantic adaptation. The text of the 61st canon of Trullo according to an unpublished Moldavian copy of the Syntagma in the 16th century MS № 4104 from the University Library of Cluj-Napoka is published as an appendix.
Keywords: medieval magic, Council in Trullo, historical lexicology
ПРЕДИКАТИТЕ ЗА СЪСТОЯНИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ ТЕОРИИ (II) /
STATIVE PREDICATES IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTIC THEORIES (II)
Authors: LESEVA SVETLOZARA , KUKOVA HRISTINA , STOYANOVA IVELINA
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a critical overview of thematic classes of stative verbs. To this end, we analyse three well-known thematic classifications of stative verb classes. While the main focus is on the works by Paducheva (1996; 2004), Spencer and Zaretskaya (2003) and Van Valin and LaPolla (1997), where relevant we comment on research by other authors. The goal of the study is to shed light on the different views regarding the properties of stative predicates from an aspectual and semantic perspective and to outline the main thematic classes that fall into the category of statives.
Keywords: stative predicates, semantic typology, thematic classes and subclasses
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO POR EXPOSIÇÃO A AGENTES TÓXICOS
Authors: Santos Everlaine Silva dos , Maraschin Maristela Salete , Gouvea Leda Aparecida Vanelli Nabuco de , Machineski Gicelle Galvan
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil dos indivíduos que tentaram suicídios por exposição a agentes tóxicos, registrados em um Centro de Informação e Atendimento Toxicológico, no período de 01 de setembro de 2018 a 02 de fevereiro de 2020. Materiais e métodos: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e documental, com análise quantitativa. Este estudo teve, como fontes secundárias de dados, as fichas de atendimento, utilizadas pelo Centro de Informação e Atendimento Toxicológico, no período de 01 de setembro de 2018 a 02 de fevereiro de 2020, totalizando 102 fichas de intoxicação. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de março e abril de 2020. O instrumento de coleta de dados teve 11 variáveis, pertinentes ao indivíduo, quanto à exposição e à evolução clínica do indivíduo. Resultados: Do total da amostra, a maior ocorrência foi com o gênero feminino; a idade predominante foi menor que 20 anos e prevaleceu a baixa escolaridade. Os medicamentos e os agrotóxicos foram as substâncias mais encontradas. Conclusão: Os resultados apresentam as intoxicações exógenas como um sério problema de saúde pública, que exige elaboração de ações e políticas no âmbito da gestão em saúde, de modo a reduzir os fatores de risco e melhorar a qualidade de vida.