bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARE THE EFFECT OF OROPHARYNGEAL EXERCISES VERSUS DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES TRAINING ON SNORING INTENSITY, FREQUENCY AND SLEEP QUALITY IN SNORING ADULTS
Authors: Kumar M. Praveen , Madhavi K. , Kumar M. Suresh , Kavitha N.
Published: March 2024

Background: Snoring is a breathing sound (or noise) that occurs during sleep and can be nocturnal or daytime. Loud upper respiratory breathing
without apnea or hypoventilation due to pharyngeal tissue vibration. The aim of study was comparing the effect of oropharyngeal exercises vs deep
breathing exercises training on snoring adults. Objectives: This study evaluates the compare oropharyngeal and deep breathing exercise on
snoring intensity, frequency and sleep quality in snoring adults Methodology:Acomparative study of 30 young male adults were randomized for
6week of treatment with nasal dilator strips plus deep breathing exercises in one group and daily oropharyngeal exercises in group. Patients
evaluated by study entry and end by Berlin questionnaire and Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Outcome Measures: Snoring intensity and frequency
is measured using Berlin questionnaire and sleep quality evaluated using Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Result: Statistically signicant
improvements have been observed in the oropharyngeal group BQ snore intensity and frequency improves in sleep quality . No signicant changes
in deep breathing group. Conclusion: Oropharyngeal exercises are effective in reducing subjectively measured snore intensity, frequency and
improves in sleep quality.
EFFECT OF PELVIC PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION ON TRUNK CONTROLAND STANDING BALANCE IN SUBJECTS WITH SUB ACUTE STROKE: A RANDOMISED CONTROL TRAIL.
Authors: Gowri Manasa Grandhi , Kumari V. Sri , Kameshwari G. , Madhavi K.
Published: March 2024

Background: Stroke is the second leading reason for death and the third most common reason for disability causing sudden cerebral function
disturbance, often leading to impaired trunk performance. Weak trunk muscles in post-stroke affect balance which is crucial for daily activities.
Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PPNF) is a rehabilitation method focusing on diagonal activity and neuromuscular strategies to
enhance pelvic muscle strength, coordination, and endurance during stroke recovery. Aim And Objectives: To evaluate the effect of PPNF along
with CS exercises on trunk control and standing balance in subjects with sub-acute stroke. Methodology: Subjects with sub-acute stroke meeting
inclusion criteria (rst-time stroke, conrmed by radiological imaging, Mini-Mental Scale Examination (MMSE>24), Trunk Impairment Scale
(TIS) score <21, unilateral involvement,40-70 years, (both genders) participated in a randomized controlled trial. The experimental group received
30 minutes of PPNF and 30 minutes of core strengthening (CS) exercises, while the control group received 60 minutes of CS exercises. Outcome
Measures: Trunk control was measured by the TCTand standing balance was assessed by the BBS. Conclusion: Combining PPNF along with CS
exercises had shown positive effects on trunk control and standing balance in subjects with sub-acute stroke. These ndings support the potential
introduction of this protocol in stroke rehabilitation program.
A CASE REPORT: A DECEIVING DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY CUTANEOUS CRYPTOCOCCOSIS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT HOST
Authors: Godara Prerna , Singh Neha , Bala Anand Kavita , Choubey Pranay , Kukreja Yogesh
Published: March 2024

Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus species, most commonly affecting immunocompromised individuals, but may be
found in immunocompetent patients too. Typically, Cryptococcus neoformans is known for causing pulmonary and central nervous system
infections in immunocompromised individuals. The skin involvement in an immunocompetent host is an unusual manifestation. While cutaneous
manifestation is usually a secondary sign of the disseminated disease, our patient presented with primary cutaneous cryptococcosis. We present a
case of 37 year old female, who was diagnosed to have cutaneous cryptococcosis by staining techniques and classical culture techniques.
PREGNANCY IN HYPOPLASTIC UTERUS WITH PREMATURE OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY-A RARE CASE STUDY
Authors: Thota Suma Varsha , Swathi Pandirla , Veneela Nallani , Sindhu Kanumuri
Published: March 2024

Premature ovarian insufciency (POI) earlier called as premature ovarian failure occurs when ovaries stop working before 40 years of age. Here we
are presenting a case of 24 year nulligravida with premature ovarian insufciency, with hypoplastic uterus. After proper evaluation of couple they
are counselled for cyclical hormonal therapy for 3 months followed by donor oocyte and husband sperm IVF+ICSI. Frozen embryo transfer was
done and she conceived and delivered a single live female baby by cesarean section at term gestation. Hence we conclude that in women with
hypoplastic uterus and premature ovarian insufency pregnancy can be achieved after diagnosing the condition and opting for best available
treatment.
EFFECT OF PARAMETERS ON THE DIVERSITY OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN THE SORGHUM FERMENTATION PROCESS
Authors: Khade P. J. , Phirke N. V.
Published: March 2024

In India specially in Vidarbha Khandesh region during summer season sorghum fermented food items are made. Is the summer season
advantageous or not? In this study, we tried to nd out the effect of different parameters like temperature time on the sorghum fermentation on the
basis of lactic acid bacterial count on selected media. The sorghum grain was soaked at (1:2 w/v) ratio in water and placed at different temperature
and time and allowed to ferment, due to increasing temperature and time, the pH also changed. The temperature and time for fermentation are
applied at different ranges: 10, 20, 25, 32, 37, 40, 45 and 50 °C. Time: Zero hours, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, 96 h, 120 h and144 h. The temperature ranges 32
°C and 37 °C and time 120 hours (5 days) and 144 hours (6 days) and pH are 4 and 3.5 where optimum bacterial colony count is observed. This
observation is helpful for traditional homemade Sorghum fermentation.
IMPACT OF NEPAFENAC (0.1%) WITH TOPICAL STEROIDS VERSUS TOPICAL STEROIDS ALONE ON CENTRAL MACULAR THICKNESS AND VOLUME CHANGES POST-CATARACT SURGERY: A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Mahendra Dhara , Kumar Manoj
Published: March 2024

Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the efcacy of adding 0.1% nepafenac ophthalmic suspension to a topical steroid regimen after
uncomplicated cataract surgery in reducing additional inammatory manifestations and subclinical macular edema. Methodology This
randomized controlled interventional study took place at an upgraded Department of Ophthalmology within a tertiary care facility in Jaipur. Data
collection occurred from June to October 2023, with an additional two months for analysis. The study included patients with senile cataracts of
NS2/3 grade who provided informed consent, with exclusion criteria covering various ocular and systemic conditions. A total of 82 participants
were randomly assigned to two groups, with 41 individuals in each, using sealed envelope randomization. Arm A received topical Nepafenac 0.1%
and Dexamethasone 0.1%, while Arm B received Dexamethasone 0.1% alone. Results The mean age of participants was 65.08±6.37 years. Both
groups showed comparable baseline characteristics and improvements in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) postoperatively, with statistically
insignicant differences between the groups. Although central retinal thickness (CRT) increased postoperatively in both groups, only the group
receiving Dexamethasone alone showed a signicant increase at 6 weeks, but the difference between both groups in terms of CRT and macular
volume was statistically insignicant (p>0.05) Conclusion Our study found minimal postoperative macular thickness increases in both control and
treatment groups, with no notable differences detected in OCT measurements. The slight increase in macular thickness did not affect nal BCVA,
resulting in excellent outcomes for both groups. We found no indication that topical NSAIDs pose a greater risk of adverse effects compared to
corticosteroids.
CASE REPORT - AN INTERESTING CASE OF ATAXIA
Authors: Kedlaya K Shraddha , A Gunasekaran , Sankar P Lenin , Ravikumar V , Ravichandran R , Sindhu BR , Arun M Naik
Published: March 2024

Steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT)/Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE )is a rare clinical entity
seen in paediatric population. It has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from myoclonus, seizures, behavioural changes, cognitive change, pyramidal
tract dysfunction, involuntary movements, and cerebellar dysfunction to psychosis and coma, with relapsing and/ or progressive course.1
SREAT with acute ataxia as presentation is very rare in paediatric age group. We hereby report a case of an acute ataxia in a 12 year old girl,
diagnosed as SREAT after detailed workup.
QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO NA PERCEPÇÃO DA MULHER ASSISTIDA NA REDE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Bonfim Viana Giovana , Vieira Cozer Grace Caren , Finelli de Freitas Rodrigues Maria Eduarda , Rossini da Silva Natalia , Reganhan de Oliveira Léa Dolores
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: levantar e analisar a perspectiva de mulheres acerca da assistência recebida durante o parto. Método: estudo epidemiológico, observacional, de abordagem quantitativa e transversal. Os dados coletados foram compilados em tabelas e gráficos, analisados comparativamente entre si e com dados levantados na literatura científica. Resultados: as 80 participantes, com idade média de 26,6 anos, foram assistidas, integralmente, por enfermeiras obstetras. Houve predomínio das pardas (55,0%), solteiras (53,7%) e com renda familiar inferior a salários-mínimos (77,5%). Constatou-se alto nível de satisfação relacionado à assistência recebida, entretanto, o toque vaginal e a falta liberdade de se posicionar ao dar à luz foram as queixas mais frequentes, e que gerou certo grau de insatisfação. Conclusão: a amostra analisada demonstrou satisfação com os cuidados recebidos, porém os dois indicadores, com menor grau de satisfação, precisam ser repensados na prática obstétrica de modo a promover o bem-estar e a segurança da mulher.
PREVENÇÃO DE COMPORTAMENTO AUTODESTRUTIVO NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: INFLUÊNCIA DAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Leal Magda , Clemente Lima Larissa , Shuljenko Gueorgi , Neres de Jesus Luana , Belmiro de Araujo Bruno , Gois Xavier  Katia ,  Fernandes Medeiros Gabriel , Vargas Salcedo Cyndell Fabiana
Published: March 2024

A comunicação entre pais e seus filhos no período da adolescência é fundamental para propor uma estrutura psicológica, na qual pode-se permitir que o adolescente desenvolva uma autoestima forte e independente. Objetivo: identificar por meio de literatura o comportamento autodestrutivo em adolescentes que utilizam redes sociais e jogos digitais de modo demasiado. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de cunho exploratório com intuito caracterizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica, realizada através do Google Acadêmico, Fio Cruz (Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando os uni termos: “COMPORTAMENTOS AUTODESTRUTIVOS NA ADOLESCENCIA”, pesquisado apenas no idioma português,” ordenado por “data” de 2002 até maio de 2023. Resultado: Mediante as bases pesquisadas forem elegíveis (22) artigos, (2) revistas e (1) livro após os critérios estabelecidos ficaram apenas 05 artigos. Conclusão: Cabe aos profissionais da saúde bem como a equipe de enfermagem, seja na atenção primaria ou dentro do ambiente hospitalar estarem preparados e capacitados para prestar uma assistência de qualidade, realizar o acolhimento e uma escuta terapêutica de forma mais positiva.
O Uso Indiscriminado de Esteroides Anabolizantes Androgênicos: A Contribuição da Imagem Cardiovascular
Authors: Bispo Irving Gabriel Araújo , Zago Isabella Montanher
Published: March 2024

Os esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAA) são compostos naturais ou sintéticos semelhantes ao hormônio masculino testosterona. A literatura também descreve os casos de abuso de EAA, como no uso do fisiculturismo, cosméticos, uso recreativo e melhora estética. Descobriuse que os EAA induzem diretamente lesão miocárdica, apresentando tais achados patológicos em autópsias: hipertrofia dos miócitos, aumento da deposição de colágeno na matriz, aumento da atividade da enzima conversora de angiotensina cardíaca e fibrose miocárdica.

Os pacientes que fizeram uso de EAA ilícitos apresentam diminuição da função sistólica do ventrículo esquerdo. Em atletas que fazem autoadministração de EAA, foi observada hipertrofia de VE e modulação simpática elevada, bem como o aumento da pressão arterial. Altas doses de EAA podem causar arritmias ventriculares e morte súbita. Além disso, os usuários de EAA demonstraram maior volume de placa da artéria coronária do que os não usuários. O objetivo é revisitar os principais efeitos do uso de EAA nas alterações cardíacas por meio da imagem cardiovascular, bem como estabelecer diferença em relação ao “coração de atleta”.
PROJECT SAVE: AS A STRATEGY IN IMPROVING LITERACY THROUGH VOCABULARY INTEGRATION AMONG GRADE 8 LEARNERS
Authors: Rose Anne Nequinto Calinagan
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate if the vocabulary integration before discussion will be effective in improving literacy level of Grade 8 learners. Specifically, it answered the following research questions: (1) What is the level of the participants performance in the pre-test? (2) What is the level of the participants performance in the post test? (3) Is there a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test of the participants before and after the implementation of the vocabulary integration? (4) Based on the findings, what actions can be planned and implemented to improve the participants literacy level.
The participants were 2 groups of Grade 8 learners. They were selected through purposive sampling which entails that the following criteria were met: (1) Grade 8 group of students with the least average in MPS in MELC number one which is Determine the meaning of words and expressions that reflect the local culture by noting context clues. (2) Most members of the class are struggling reader based on Phil-Iri result S.Y 2022-2023. A teacher-made pre-test was administered before presenting this proposed strategy, followed by a posttest after its utilization. Mean (M) and Standard Deviation (SD) were utilized to determine the level of students performance in scaling before and after applying Project SAVE. To determine the significant difference of students literacy level before and after applying Project SAVE, T- test for two dependent means (paired t-test) was used.
The results showed that out of 83 students no one got excellent score, 14 very satisfactory and 34 satisfactory score on pretest as compared to posttest, 34 learners achieved excellent score, 35 very satisfactory and 13 satisfactory. The mean score increased significantly from satisfactory to very satisfactory, as well as the standard deviation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of Project SAVE using SIM has a positive impact on the learners literacy level. Thus, it is recommended for other Grade 8 learners and or other Grade levels.
KEYWORDS: Project SAVE; Strategy for Learners Literacy Improvement.
Origin and properties of kaolinites from soils of a toposequence in Southern Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Daniela Nicole , Melo Vander de Freitas , Testoni Samara Alves , Vidal-Torrado Pablo , Oliveira Jairo Calderari de
Published: March 2024

Kaolinite is the main clay mineral in most soils around the world and has been widely used for industrial purposes. This research aimed to study chemical, morphological and crystallographic characteristics of kaolinite, and establish the origin of kaolinitic samples on Serra do Mar and kaolinitic layers on peatlands, located at Southern Brazil. Samples were collected on different geomorphological positions: two samples at Serra do Mar (kaolinitic saprolite – SAP, and kaolinitic layers - KL); and two cores at the peatland with Sapric Histosols from Quaternary sedimentary basin. Granulometry and total organic carbon (TOC) were determined in soil samples. Kaolinite in silt and clay fractions was studied by chemical extractions, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis (DTA/TG), and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy – SEM/EDS. Chemical and mineralogical characteristics of kaolinite were divided into two groups, according to the particle size and the location of the deposit in the relief. Silt fraction: i) SAP – genesis mainly derived from mica weathering; ii) peatland, containing pseudomorph crystals smaller than those found in Serra do Mar; Clay fraction: i) Serra do Mar – there was a larger contribution of K-feldspar weathering in the genesis of kaolinite from KL in relation to SAP; ii) peatland – the stronger weathering and the hydromorphic conditions resulted in less neoformed crystalline kaolinites. For both environments, the substitution of Al
3+
by Fe
3+
into the octahedral sheet led to a reduction in the mineral thickness and also increased the occurrence of structural deformations in clay kaolinite. Kaolinite in peatland is a combination of the following genesis processes: transportation from Serra do Mar (mainly in the silt fraction) and; formation in situ through neogenesis process (dominant in the clay fraction).
Soil physical, chemical and biological properties in Conilon coffee intercropping systems
Authors: Souza Joabe Martins de , Pires Fábio Ribeiro , Pezzopane José Ricardo Macedo , Chagas Kristhiano , Nascimento Alex Favaro , Rodrigues José de Oliveira , Czepak Marcio Paulo , Nascimento Adriel Lima
Published: March 2024

Shaded coffee systems may offer a series of benefits, however, studies on shaded cultivation of Conilon coffee crops are still scarce in the literature. This study aimed to evaluate the soil physical, chemical, and biological properties of two Conilon coffee intercropping systems from southeastern Brazil. Two commercial coffee crops – one shaded by macadamia trees and the other by green dwarf coconut trees – were evaluated according to three treatments: coffee plants in the inter-row of the tree species; coffee plants in the same row of the trees; and unshaded coffee. The experimental design was a completely randomized with four replicates. Coffee plants intercropped with macadamia trees, both intra- and inter-row, resulted in less soil compaction than unshaded systems. As for intercropping with green dwarf coconut trees, the unshaded system presented lower soil resistance to penetration. Differences in physical properties between treatments allow no inferences about intercropping systems influence on green coconut trees. Intercropped coffee improves soil chemical properties, resulting in greater soil fertility than unshaded systems, and showed greater soil organisms. These findings indicate that Conilon coffee-macadamia intercropped with tree species represents a promising alternative for sustainable soil management.
Geochemical background and geopedological interactions of selenium in soils from Piauí state, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Leite Gustavo de Sousa de Oliveira , Nascimento Clístenes Williams Araújo do , Nascimento Rennan Cabral , Boechat Cácio Luiz , Morais Pâmalla Graziely Carvalho , Saraiva Paloma Cunha , Duarte Lizandra de Sousa Luz , Landim Jacqueline Sousa Paes , Silva Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da
Published: March 2024

Although Selenium (Se) plays a role as a micronutrient for humans through vegetable consumption, it is also recognized as toxic when present in excessive quantities. Therefore, quantifying Se contents in soils can prevent diseases influenced by crop Se deficiency or excess. We aimed to measure background contents, establish quality reference values (QRV) for Se in soils from two Brazilian biomes (Cerrado and Caatinga), and assess how geopedological factors affect Se content and spatial variability. Two hundred and eight composite topsoil samples were analyzed for Se content, covering an area of about 251,578 km². Sampling sites were under the minimal anthropogenic influence to represent Se background contents. Selenium contents were determined by hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy (HGAAS), ranging from 0.002 to 4.78 mg kg
-1
. Most soils had contents below the world average of 0.44 mg kg
-1
but still above the soil content that causes human Se deficiency (0.125 mg kg
-1
). Soils from Cerrado and Caatinga biomes showed similar average contents of Se, 0.41 and 0.47 mg kg
-1
, respectively. Organic carbon content and soil particle size (clay fraction) were the main factors governing Se content in the soils. Our results contribute to understanding the Se content and spatial distribution in tropical soils and the factors governing them. They also provide a tool for agriculture and environmental decision-makers to plan public policies regarding the management of Se levels in these and similar tropical soils in the world.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING (E-LING) DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PPKN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Yayu Yayu kartika , Putri Saylendra Nadya , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (E-Ling) Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Masa Pandemi Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Deskriptif siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Karawang)”,  dan proses melalui penerapan dilakukan model pembelajaran (E-ling) yang dilaksaan di SMKN 1 Karawang. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif tentang penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling). Pengumpulan data yang di lakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa proses penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling) di SMKN 1 Karawang di lakukan saat kegiatan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (E-Ling) Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Masa Pandemi Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung selalu menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dari penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling) dan juga mampu melatih mental siswa saat proses pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran (E-ling).

 

ABSTRACT

The Application of Learning Models (E-Ling) in Civics Subjects in a Pandemic Period in Fostering Student Learning Motivation (Descriptive Study of Class XI Students at SMKN 1 Karawang)”, and the process through the application of a learning model (E-ling) which was carried out at SMKN 1 Karawang. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of applying the learning model (E-ling). Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study revealed that the process of applying the learning model (E-ling) at SMKN 1 Karawang was carried out when the learning process activities were carried out. Application of Learning Models (E-Ling) in Civics Subjects in a Pandemic Period in Fostering Student Learning Motivation Learning activities take place always in accordance with learning objectives and can increase student learning motivation from the application of learning models (E-ling) and are also able to train students' mentality when learning process with learning model (E-ling).
Analisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap penetapan pergeseran hari libur yang berkaitan dengan hari raya agama islam pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Afina Naufal Nur Islami  , Chaijaya Eric
Published: March 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 mengubah tatanan dunia dari aturan hingga kebiasaan harus diubah dengan cepat dan seringkali membuat banyak orang kebingungan dengan perubahan ini. Hal ini mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan adaptasi yang cepat dan tanggap. Di sisi lain, upaya pemerintah dalam menekan jumlah kasus baru COVID-19 dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Salah satunya dengan menggeser hari libur keagamaan agar tidak terjadi long weekend yang dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan kerumunan besar. Padahal, hari libur keagamaan sering dijadikan momentum dalam beribadah dengan frekuensi yang lebih. Kebijakan ini dianggap kontroversial karena dirasa mengurangi kekhidmatan hari raya keagamaan dan membuat momentum beribadah dengan frekuensi lebih di hari raya menjadi menghilang. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dan pandangan masyarakat tentang seberapa besar pengaruh kebijakan tersebut dalam mencegah klaster baru COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kuantisasi dan penaksiran pandangan masyarakat secara umum tentang keputusan ini melalui penaksiran statistik sekaligus mengungkap seberapa besar pengaruh kebijakan terhadap persepsi masyarakat luas.
Implementasi Transparansi Hukum dalam Lingkup Sosial dan Budaya dengan Asas Ultimum Remedium
Authors: Susanto Gabriello Dwi Januar , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: March 2024

Transparansi hukum merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dilaksanakan pada setiap negara hukum, termasuk Indonesia. Berkaitan pula dengan asas ultimum remedium harus digunakan dalam menangani kasus di kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Banyak dari masyarakat masih belum mengerti secara utuh bagaimana hukum di Indonesia diberlakukan di setiap aspek yang ada. Penulis melakukan studi literatur untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Ditemukan bahwa masih terdapat kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM), diskriminasi terhadap minoritas, dan kekerasan seksual di masyarakat Indonesia. Di mana semua kasus tersebut memerlukan asas ultimum remedium supaya tidak merugikan pihak yang berkaitan dan transparansi hukum sepenuhnya terwujud bagi khalayak.
Penggunaan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Nisa Annisa Tri Wulandari , Sulistyarini  , Okianna  , Bistari  , Purnama Shilmy
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Tayan Hilir dengan menggunakan model problem based learning pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan bentuk deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Tayan Hilir dengan jumlah sampel 26 siswa. Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dikelola melalui dua siklus. Setiap siklus terbagi 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan serta refleksi. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan test siklus I memperoleh peningkatan mencapai 53,84%, dan pada siklus II mencapai menjadi 84,61%. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran PPKn dapat meningkatkan hasil beajar siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Tayan Hilir.
Peran Ideologi Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa
Authors: TANDING NIKEN SUKASIH
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Indonesia is one of the plural nations, Indonesia has a lot of diversity in each region, both cultural diversity, ethnicity, race, religion and language. Pancasila itself is a symbol of national unification that is used as a basis for organizing the administration of the state and regulating the entire order of life of its people. This article is made in line with the rapid development of technology and science which certainly affects the erosion of the main values of Pancasila as a guide in life. The understanding and application of the noble values of Pancasila ideology that tend to be lacking in the lives of students make them often behave contrary to legal regulations and norms that apply in Indonesia. The method in the study of this article is mixed methods. Data were collected through direct observation techniques, interviews and also obtained from literature studies on relevant sources. The goal to be achieved is to find out the extent to which the average student understands the ideology of Pancasila and how to maintain the ideology of Pancasila as a basis for behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA ISLAMI SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MLATI
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: March 2024

Misi SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati yaitu “membentuk warga sekolah menjadi sekolah muslim berkarakter Qurani dan berkarakter Pelajar Pancasila”. Misi tersebut relevan dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang pertama yaitu beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di sekolah tersebut yaitu melalui implementasi Budaya Islami dalam berpakaian islami, membaca Al-Quran, shalat berjamaah, menebar ukhuwah, kegiatan yang berbasis islam ini sudah menjadi kegiatan rutin di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Budaya Islami sebagai Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa siswa yang belum mampu membaca Al-Quran dan iqro serta masih ditemukan siswa yang tidak melaksanakan Budaya Islami dalam menebar ukhuwah senyum, salam, sapa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yaitu Wakil kurikulum, guru, dan siswa. Objek penelitian ini Implementasi Budaya Islami sebagai penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi membaca Al-Quran dan iqro dilakukan setiap hari tetapi sekolah belum memiliki target capaian untuk membaca Al-Quran dan iqro, implementasi menebar ukhuwah dilaksanakan pagi hari dan hanya sebatas senyum, salam, sapa antara guru dan siswa.
Urgensi Pembentukan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air melalui Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Suroto Fitri Indriani , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: March 2024

The attitude of love for the motherland is one of the contents of the noble values ​​of Pancasila which became the basis for the establishment of the independent nation and state of Indonesia. One of the positive values ​​that need to be instilled in students through the learning process as the next generation of the nation is the character of loving the motherland. Seeing the current reality, many young people are starting to lose their love for their homeland along with the era of globalization and modernization. This study aims to examine the role of Pancasila education in the formation of the character of loving the homeland by using a qualitative descriptive method. The importance of Pancasila education in creating young people as pillars of the nation has a very important role. Pancasila character education is not only limited to answering actual problems and being used as an educational advertising commodity, but there are future achievements that must be achieved, namely building a sovereign, independent and superior nation based on a sense of love for the motherland as a strong roots in implementation.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Qurani Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Untuk Membentuk Karakter Religius Warga Negara Di Era Digital
Authors: Widodo Bali , Nugraha Yogi
Published: March 2024

Perilaku menyimpang yang bertentangan dengan ajaran agama dan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai dampak perkembangan teknologi dan informasi belakangan ini sering terjadi baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Pendidikan sebagai upaya dalam memanusiakan manusia menjadi manusia yang beradab kembali menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep internalisasi Pendidikan Qurani dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam membentuk keadaban kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, yaitu dengan pengumpulan data melalui artikel ilmiah atau sumber yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis dari pembahasan ini menjelaskan bahwa Pendidikan Qurani merupakan pendidikan nilai yang bersumber dari agama Islam yang mengajarkan tentang manusia yang berakhlak mulia. Internalisasi Pendidikan Qurani dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat mengembangkan mental dan spiritual mahasiswa menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter religius.
Nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai ideologi dasar negara
Authors: Sucipto Gandung , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma
Published: March 2024

Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara berarti Pancasila dijadikan ideologi sebagai pedoman oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kelima asas Pancasila menjadi landasan masyarakat dalam bersosialisasi, kehidupan beragama, hak asasi manusia, dan bekerja sama. Tetapi, tidak semua orang Indonesia memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila, tidak semua orang tahu bagaimana asal usul adanya pancasila, tujuan pancasila dan fungsi pancasila, maka kita harus memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila serta mengimpelementasikan nillai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pentingnya nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi pedoman masyarakat indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Ideologi, Pedoman
Pemahaman Kader PMII tentang Nilai-Nilai Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Cinta Tanah Air
Authors: Sofyan Fitri Silvia , Juantika Fahmi Fani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman kader Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) mengenai nilai Pancasila guna meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air di Kabupaten Karawang serta metode PMII dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila guna meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air pada kadernya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kader PMII Karawang dan Pengurus PMII Cabang Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman kader PMII mengenai nilai-nilai Pancasila dan rasa cinta tanah air dapat dikatakan baik dengan adanya modul kaderisasi yang jelas, tercantumnya dalam peraturan organisasi serta sistem kaderisasi PMII yang dengan serius menginternalisasikan  nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap kadernya.
Bioinformatics analysis of missense mutations in CXCR1 implicates altered protein stability and function
Authors: Kamal Shah , Amanullah Amanullah , Wang Qingqing , Ullah Najeeb , Mushtaq Gohar , Iqbal Muhammad Nasir , Kamal Mohammad Amjad
Published: March 2024

Human CXCR1 is a G-protein α subunit i (Gαi)-coupled receptor (GPCR) that plays an important role in promoting leukocyte recruitment and activation in inflammatory regions; thus, its genetic contribution to human disorders warrants further investigation. In this study, we investigated whether oncogenic missense mutations in CXCR1 would affect its activity and hinder its ability to interact with its ligand. This study utilized a bioinformatics approach and employed precise and thorough computational methods to gain insights into the molecular characteristics of mutated CXCR1 that are responsible for causing diseases. I-TASSER was used to construct a mutant model with the required mutations. Schrödinger’s Desmond software was used to evaluate how mutations affect the stability and function of proteins. In this study, 299 CXCR1 missense mutations were examined; 53 of these were reported to be disease-causing, five of which were directly associated with cancer. The impact of the three cancer-causing mutations (N57D, R135C, and P302S) on protein stability and function was subsequently examined through computational analysis. Positions N57, R135, and P302 were determined to be highly conserved, and substitutions with aspartic acid (D), cysteine (C), and serine (S), respectively, could impair CXCR1 activity. Hence, our findings suggested that these mutations could alter CXCR1 ligand binding activity, lowering the risk of cancer and helping patients defend against pathogen invasion during a neutrophil-mediated innate immune response.
Sex upbringing and sexual education in Ukraine: to study the non-existent for creating the real
Authors: Markova Marianna
Published: March 2024

The article raises the problem of sex upbringing and sexual education in Ukraine. The current state of the implementation of sex education is considered: the absence of a specialized course, the mosaic inclusion of certain (not all) issues in the content of compulsory subjects of school education. The meaningful content of domestic training programs was studied, and a conclusion was drawn about their complete inconsistency with the modern requirements of social trends for the formation of safe and responsible sexual behavior in young people. The successful experience of the development and implementation of sex upbringing and sexual education in the countries of the European Union and the USA is analyzed, and the normative documents of the European Union that regulate this issue and which can become prototypes for the creation of a domestic system of sex education and sex education in Ukraine are given. The role of parents is emphasized; a conclusion about the need for cooperation of state institutions in the aspect of political will regarding the creation and implementation of the system of sex education and sexual education of youth in Ukraine, and the family and upbringing and educational institutions — as the main institutions that have a direct influence on all aspects of psychosexual development and socialization of the child was made. A general conclusion about the need to create and implement sex upbringing and sexual education into the school curriculum as one of the important steps towards a full-fledged European future of Ukraine was made.
Key words: sex upbringing, sexual education, young people, safe responsible sexual behavior, sexuality
Clinical significance of immunological indicators in the remote period after traumatic brain injury
Authors: Ovcharenko Mykola , Verbitsky Yevgeny , Chumakova Iryna , Yevtushenko Yuliia
Published: March 2024

The article describes the clinical significance of immunological indicators in the remote period after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Immunological indicators take a key role in determining the clinical outcomes in the remote period of TBI, as they reflect the state of the body’s immune reactivity and correlate with the body’s ability to recover. Changes in both humoral and cellular immunity have been observed in patients with TBI. Variations in immunological parameters can serve as predictors for assessing the rehabilitative potential of patients after TBI.
Key words: traumatic brain injury, consequences, immunology, neuropathophysiology
The structure of clinical and psychopathological consequences of coronavirus disease COVID-19 in people with a history of mental disorders
Authors: Maruta Natalia , Fedchenko Viktoriya , Panko Tamara , Yavdak Iryna , Semikina Olena , Markozova Lubov
Published: March 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health indicates the need to define psychopathological manifestations to highlight diagnostic criteria. The purpose of the study is to determine the structural features of clinical and psychopathological manifestations of mental disorders after the coronavirus disease COVID-19 in people with a history of mental disorders. In the Department of Border Psychiatry of the State Institution “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", 95 patients with a history of mental disorders who had suffered the coronavirus disease COVID-19 were examined. The group examined included patients with recurrent depressive disorders (F32), with mental disorders of organic origin (F06.3, F06.4) and with neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F41.1, F42.3), F48.0). It was determined that the clinical manifestations of mental disorders in the examined patients are characterized by a predominance of affective symptoms in combination with pronounced specific cognitive, ideational, and somato-vegetative disorders, as well as disorders of the effector-volitional sphere. The results of a psychodiagnostics study (on the MADRS, HARS, GAD-7 and CGI-S scales) showed that the structure of clinical manifestations in these patients was characterized by a predominance of affective disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum of varying severity, which had certain differences among nosological groups. Determining the clinical and psychopathological features of the structure of mental disorders after suffering from COVID-19 is important not only for their diagnosis, but also for early and adequate therapy, taking into account the identified features that can act as targets for therapeutic intervention.
Key words: clinical-psychopathological consequences, mental disorders, coronavirus disease COVID-19
Syndromokinesis of psychopathological symptoms of schizotypal disorder
Authors: Plekhov Vladyslav
Published: March 2024

In order to determine the patterns of syndrokinesis of psychopathological symptoms of schizotypal disorder, 100 patients, who were at the outpatient stage of treatment, were examined by using clinical-anamnestic and clinical-psychopathological methods. According to the results of the study, it was determined that most often the debut of schizotypal disorder occurred with a predominance of apathoabulic, paranoid, dissociative and psychopathic manifestations; over time, the course of the disease was marked by a predominance of anxious, apathoabulic and psychopathic- like manifestations; the paranoid and dissociative symptoms, that occurred during the onset of the disease, changed over time into anxious manifestations, in the structure of which there were inlays of paranoid components, «magical thinking» and other parapsychotic elements. The prospect of further research is to identify unfavorable vectors for the development of the disease and develop prevention methods
Key words: psychiatry, mental disorders, syndromokinesis, schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder
Startup Lab
Authors: Azevedo Pedro Henrique Dutra de Abreu Mancini de , Viveiros José Matheus , Souza Shayana Tavares de
Published: March 2024

A criação de startups parece ser uma nova tendência no campo do empreendedorismo, especialmente entre os jovens. As universidades, por serem instituições que trabalham majoritariamente com o público jovem, precisam se adaptar a este novo cenário, em vista de se tornarem universidades empreendedoras. A literatura é abundante ao tratar as habilidades comportamentais que um empreendedor deve ter. Entretanto, pouco se discute quais são as habilidades técnicas que o estudante deve desenvolver para se tornar um empreendedor startup. Sendo assim, este artigo propõe a criação de uma estrutura dentro das universidades brasileiras, intitulada Startup Lab, que tenha como objetivo desenvolver habilidades empreendedoras dos estudantes para a criação de startups. Através de um estudo de caso, a partir da técnica de observação participante, foi avaliado o grau de desenvolvimento de três habilidades comumente atribuídas a empreendedores startups. Verificou-se que as habilidades a serem mais desenvolvidas pelos alunos são as habilidades de se autofinanciar e as habilidades comerciais. Observou-se que parcerias com agentes de financiamento ou maratonas empreendedoras são um bom caminho para fazer com que os alunos desenvolvam tais habilidades.
Encomenda Tecnológica como Instrumento de Incentivo às Atividades de P&D+I
Authors: Vilha Anapatrícia Morales , Bernardes Flavio Romano , Ferreira Fabio Danilo
Published: March 2024

No capitalismo contemporâneo, o uso dos gastos governamentais pode ser orientado para estimular a demanda e investimento. Entre os instrumentos de ação do Estado encontra-se a encomenda tecnológica, cujo mecanismo é deliberado pelo setor público para contratar instituições e empresas para realizar pesquisas vinculadas à solução de problemas. Este trabalho tem por objetivo proceder um panorama sobre a possibilidade de agências reguladoras – notadamente a Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustíveis (ANP) previrem a utilização de encomendas tecnológicas na execução dos investimentos obrigatórios em Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (P&D+I) por empresas reguladas. Para tanto, procedeu-se uma revisão da literatura nos campos da Economia da Inovação e da Administração Pública. Os resultados permitiram identificar dimensões de análise para a realização de um estudo sobre as possibilidades no uso encomendas tecnológicas para atendimento da obrigação de investimentos de P&D+I da Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Dentre as cinco dimensões de análise, parece-nos que duas são mais sensíveis ao debate, a saber: preço e tipos de despesas admissíveis. Recomenda-se trilhar esforços, envidados a da ANEEL, para incorporar aos seus programas de P&D+I os novos instrumentos de apoio à inovação, como as encomendas tecnológicas
Viabilidade de Mercados Futuros de Etanol na Bm&F-Bovespa
Authors: Quintino Derick Davi , Vian Carlos Eduardo de Freitas
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do artigo é analisar os fatores favoráveis e impedimentos do uso de contratos futuros de etanol na BM&F-Bovespa pelas usinas operando no Brasil. O aparato teórico é baseado nos critérios tradicionais da teoria do sucesso e falha de mercados futuros aplicados em diversas commodities no Brasil. O método de análise é fundamentado em múltiplos estudos de caso coletados através de questionários enviados aos agentes comercializadores de etanol nas usinas. Os resultados sugerem que os principais obstáculos à criação de liquidez nos mercados futuros de etanol no Brasil são: i) concentração de mercado no elo da distribuição; ii) competição com preços controlados da gasolina; iii) verticalização a jusante por parte das maiores firmas; iv) possibilidade de maiores lucros durante períodos de safra e entressafra e através de grupos de comercialização, e; v) inadequação do desenho contratual.
Modelos e Processos em Transferência de Tecnologia
Authors: Silva Luan Carlos Santos , Ten Caten Carla Schwengber
Published: March 2024

O objetivo de artigo consistiu em realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os processos e modelos de transferência de tecnologia. Foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados em revistas internacionais. A revisão foi feita através da plataforma ISI (Web of Science) e baseada em artigos publicados em um período de 20 anos, de 1995 a 2015. O método foi conduzido em três estágios: O estágio de planejamento, que consistiu na identificação das necessidades das revisões, desenvolvendo a proposta e do protocolo. O estágio de condução, que consistiu na identificação da pesquisa, seleção, avaliação, estratificação e monitoramento das informações prospectadas. E o estágio de disseminação, que consistiu em demonstração das recomendações e a colocação de evidências em prática.  Constatou-se que a pesquisa sobre processos e modelos de transferência de tecnologia no âmbito as universidades e indústria ainda não abrange todos os campos da ciência, ficando restrita para algumas áreas e possuindo modelos genéricos. Além disso, os modelos de transferência de tecnologia devem ser estruturados levando em consideração as circunstâncias nacionais, setor, tipo de tecnologia, os recursos locais, a cultura organizacional da inovação, sistema de recompensa para pesquisadores, canais de interação, infraestrutura, e limitações sociais.
Interseções Entre Empreendedorismo, Políticas de Incentivo à Ciência e Inovação
Authors: Saldanha de Siqueira Kleber
Published: March 2024

O cenário empreendedor moderno absorve as principais tendências no campo das políticas de incentivo à ciência e tecnologia, sendo a inovação um produto direto dessa dinâmica. Considerando estas políticas, debatidas e implementadas em nosso país nos últimos dez anos, este artigo busca analisar os impactos produzidos por estas normativas no campo do empreendedorismo e da inovação, permitindo inferir seus impactos mercadológicos no quadro empresarial. Serão destacadas a importância da manutenção destas políticas na promoção dos principais setores ligados à inovação, presentes nas universidades públicas, com seus núcleos de inovação e a integração destas instituições com o setor empreendedor, como movimento estratégico para a aderência destas instituições no mercado. Este estudo baseia-se na revisão bibliográfica narrativa de trabalhos publicados na última década que visam determinar os impactos produzidos pela inovação nos setores tecnológicos por meio do incentivo à ciência. Será demonstrado que as políticas de ciência e tecnologia devem acompanhar a velocidade de mutação do mercado, dissolvendo práticas que inviabilizam a inovação.