bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRÍCULOS MULTICULTURAIS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA GLOBAL
Authors: Braga Neide Rafael Alves , Costa Francisco de Sousa , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Carmo Jonathan Porto Galdino do , Gonçalves Maurilho de Lima , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Fermin Tharik de Souza , Pereira Walmir Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Este estudo aprofundou-se na análise da integração entre currículos multiculturais e a educação destinada à cidadania global, com ênfase no desenvolvimento de abordagens pedagógicas que promovam uma cidadania tanto ativa quanto reflexiva. O principal objetivo da pesquisa foi explorar a eficácia com que currículos que abraçam a diversidade cultural e estratégias educacionais orientadas para a cidadania global podem ser implementados para melhorar a preparação dos alunos diante dos desafios globais atuais. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, este trabalho revisou estudos acadêmicos, documentos de política e casos práticos que discutem essas questões. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar dos desafios consideráveis na adoção desses currículos, como resistências por parte de instituições e a demanda por recursos apropriados, existem possibilidades marcantes para fomentar uma maior compreensão intercultural e para o desenvolvimento de competências globais entre estudantes. Além disso, conclui-se que a continuação no desenvolvimento e integração de currículos multiculturais é crucial para equipar os estudantes para enfrentar as complexidades do mundo moderno, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade justa, inclusiva e consciente. Este resumo também ressalta a necessidade de políticas educacionais que apoiem essas iniciativas, bem como a importância do papel dos educadores na implementação de práticas educativas que valorizem a diversidade cultural e promovam a responsabilidade global.
Geochemistry of I-type Volcanic Arc Granitoid From Tanggamus Regency, Southern Sumatra
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo , Kurnia Kurnia , Firdaus Muhammad , Yulianto Eko , Djabar Firdaus
Published: May 2024

Granitoid intrusion of several provinces on Sumatra is correlated with Southeast Asia tectonics that have occurred since the Permian. Granites from several volcanic arc provinces are located along the western part of Sumatra Island and are found near Bukit Barisan. This study describes the geochemical character of granitoid from the Tanggamus region and its surroundings near the Bukit Barisan cluster. After megascopic description in the field, major oxides, trace elements, and rare earth elements in rock samples were measured using X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry devices. The samples were intermediate to acidic intrusive rocks with SiO2 ranging between 61.35% and 75.29%. The rocks can be described as diorite to granodiorite and were formed as a result of subduction processes. The granitic rock samples showed I-type features of A/CNK value <1.1, volcanic arc granite affinity, K2O/Na2O ratio, and magnesian properties. The total rare earth content was medium with an average of 43.97 ppm. The similarity of the rare earth normalized diagram against the chondrite value indicates that the samples come from an identical origin.
Resultater fra rapportering til Bivirkningsgruppen 2023
Authors: Björkman Lars
Published: May 2024

English summary

Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2024; 134: 418-24.

This case study describes the oral rehabilitation of a patient with severe wear on teeth and restorations. A successful rehabilitation was achieved with emphasis on an even and axial force distribution throughout the dentition. Adjustable composites and temporary restorations were used to establish a favorable occlusal scheme before moving on to permanent restorations.
PENGETAHUAN NILAI PATRIOTISME PELAJAR BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN SUBJEK SEJARAH
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, AHMAD ANUAR
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai penglibatan mahasiswa Melayu di Universiti Awam sekitar Lembah Kelang dalam politik di Malaysia. Penglibatan ini memberi fokus terhadap kehadiran mahasiswa dalam aktiviti anjuran parti politik seperti ceramah, dialog, forum, kempen dan mesyuarat parti politik. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui soal selidik. Sampel kajian melibatkan seramai 441 orang responden dari empat buah universiti terpilih. Penemuan mendapati tahap penglibatan mahasiswa Melayu Universiti Awam sekitar Lembah Kelang dalam politik berada pada tahap rendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa mahasiswa Melayu kurang mendapat pendedahan tentang politik walaupun larangan terhadap penglibatan dalam politik telah ditarik balik melalui pindaan Seksyen 15 AUKU tahun 2012. Kata Kunci: Pilihan Raya, Parti Politik, Penglibatan, Mahasiswa, AUKU
TIME ALLOCATION AMONG YOUTH IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, WEI KEE CHONG
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Flow is a psychological state of experience where people are feeling concentrated, enjoyed, involved and in control in the activity that they are interested in. This study focused on the ecological perspective of how young people in Malaysia allocate their time in various activities. Furthermore, state of flow is operationally defined as the indicator of positive experience. Experience sampling method (ESM), a research technique that records on-going patterns of daily live experience had been employed. Four hundred Malaysian university students, age ranged between 20 to 25 years old (M= 21.90, SD= 0.93) had reported their daily activities and the state of flow during a normal week. A total of 1727 responses were obtained from a sample of 400 young people. Participants were found to spend 40.59% of their time in productive-related activities, 28.77% of the activities were maintenance-related activities, followed by 18.99% were spent in passive leisure-related activities and 11.65% of the time were spent in active leisure-related activities. Findings of this study suggest that types of activities have effects on state of flow. Participants reported high state of flow in active leisure and maintenance activities, followed by passive leisure activities and productive activities. Findings contributed to more understanding about young people in Malaysia and provided useful information on how activities can be designed for them in order to increase their state of flow and consequently their positive experience in life. Limitations of the study and recommendations for future studies were also discussed. Keywords: Flow, Experience Sampling Method, Young People in Malaysia, Activities Funding: This work was supported by a research grant from Institut Penyelidikan Pembangunan Belia Malaysia (IYRES) awarded to the authors
Arte tradicional en la era digital: desafíos y estrategias para la comercialización de tiras bordadas de tabasco
Authors: De la O Cerino Ericka Rubi , López Martínez Carlos Edgar
Published: May 2024

Las tiras bordadas de Tabasco son un arte textil arraigado en la región sureste de México, reflejando la rica cultura local con su delicadeza y colorido. Estas creaciones, principalmente realizadas por mujeres artesanas, son piezas únicas que simbolizan la historia y la identidad de la región. A pesar de su importancia cultural, las microempresas que las producen enfrentan desafíos en su comercialización digital. Este artículo aborda el caso de "Naty Orgullo Choco", una microempresa liderada por mujeres artesanas en la zona chontal de Tabasco, analizando sus desafíos y proponiendo estrategias para mejorar su presencia en línea y aumentar las ventas. Se destaca la importancia de la adaptación tecnológica, el acceso a mercados globales y la preservación de la autenticidad cultural en este proceso. El artículo concluye que encontrar un equilibrio entre la innovación digital y el respeto por la artesanía tradicional es fundamental para el éxito de los talleres artesanales en un entorno comercial en constante cambio.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF GLIAL CELL CHANGES AND MARKERS OF BRAIN TISSUES DAMAGE IN TBI
Authors: Прохорычева Анна Алексеевна , Трашков Александр Петрович , Васильев Андрей Глебович
Published: May 2024

Черепно-мозговая травма (ЧМТ) является основной причиной смертности и психических расстройств среди неврологической патологии. У многих пациентов ЧМТ оставляет долгосрочные последствия, которые могут быть связаны как с легкими нарушениями когнитивных функций, так и с тяжелой инвалидизацией. Известно, что механизмы повреждения при ЧМТ могут быть первичными, связанными с механическим воздействием на головной мозг, и вторичными, в основном вызванными астроцитами, микроглией и  инфильтрированными иммунными клетками из периферических тканей, которые приводят к нейрональной и сосудистой дисфункции. Ввиду того, что эти механизмы, в частности вторичное повреждение, остаются не до конца изученными, существуют сложности, связанные с диагностикой и лечением ЧМТ. В поисках решения этой проблемы в последние десятилетия накопились существенные данные о количественной оценке биомаркеров ЧМТ, что может обеспечить клинически доступное окно для изучения механизмов, диагностики, мониторинга и прогнозирования исходов травмы головного мозга. Представлен краткий обзор посттравматических изменений в ткани головного мозга, связанных с ионными нарушениями, активацией астро- и микроглии, участием клеток иммунной системы, а также основных биомаркеров повреждения головного мозга, выделенных из крови и цереброспинальной жидкости.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of mortality and psychiatric disorders among neurologic pathology. In many patients, TBI leaves long-term sequelae that may involve both mild cognitive impairment and severe disability. It is known that the mechanisms of damage in traumatic brain injury can be primary, related to the mechanical impact on the brain, and secondary, mainly caused by astrocytes, microglia and infiltrated immune cells from peripheral tissues that lead to neuronal and vascular dysfunction. Because these mechanisms, particularly secondary injury, remain incompletely understood, there are difficulties associated with the diagnosis and treatment of TBI. In search of a solution to this problem, substantial data on the quantification of biomarkers of traumatic brain injury have accumulated in recent decades, which may provide a clinically accessible window to study the mechanisms, diagnosis, monitoring, and prediction of brain injury outcomes. The article is a brief review of posttraumatic changes in brain tissue associated with ionic disturbances, activation of astro- and microglia, involvement of immune system cells, and major biomarkers of brain injury isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
CHAPEROME: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND CURRENT CONCEPTS
Authors: Федоров Вячеслав Сергеевич , Ремизова Надежда Вячеславовна , Шевцов Максим Алексеевич
Published: May 2024

Жизненный цикл клеток сопровождается постоянным синтезом, транспортом и деградацией полипептидных цепей — белков и сигнальных последовательностей. Каждая полипептидная цепь обладает четырьмя уровнями структуры, и принятие ею правильной пространственной конформации необходимо для экспрессии и функции молекулы. Препятствовать формированию правильной конформации могут гидрофобные взаимодействия или образование сульфидных мостиков. Более того, структуры высокого порядка белков нарушаются при различных стрессовых ответах на клетку. В ходе исследования процессов синтеза и агрегации белков были выявлены особые консервативные протеины, способные связываться с новосинтезированным или поврежденным полипептидом, придавая за счет последовательной связи с доменами узнавания функциональную структуру. Именно эти белки назвали молекулярными шаперонами. В их число входит суперсемейство белков теплового шока, синтез которых является неспецифичным ответом клетки на стресс. Для изучения процессов протеостаза необходимо понимание, что данные белки действуют лишь в тесной взаимосвязи с кошаперонами и другими вспомогательными молекулами. Такие совокупности называются шаперомом, или шаперонной машиной, и они представляют значительный интерес в биомедицинских исследованиях. В данном обзоре литературы представлены основные исторические этапы понимания шаперонов и шаперома как супрамолекулярного комплекса и их место в жизнедеятельности клетки.

The life cycle of cells is accompanied by constant synthesis, transport and degradation of polypeptide chains — proteins and signal sequences. Each polypeptide chain has four levels of structure, and its adoption of the correct spatial conformation is necessary for the expression of the function of the molecule. Hydrophobic interactions or the formation of sulfide bridges can prevent the formation of the correct conformation. Moreover, the high-order structures of proteins are disrupted by various stress responses to the cell. In the course of studying the processes of protein synthesis and aggregation, specific highly conserved proteins were identified that can bind to a newly synthesized or damaged polypeptide, imparting a functional structure due to the sequential connection with recognition domains. These proteins are called molecular chaperones. This includes the superfamily of heat shock proteins, the synthesis of which is a nonspecific cell response to stress. To study the processes of proteostasis, it is necessary to understand that these proteins act only in close relationship with cochaperones and other auxiliary molecules. Such aggregates are called chaperomes, or chaperone machineries, and are of considerable interest in biomedical research. This review discusses the historic perspective for chaperones and chaperome as a supramolecular complex as well as their place in cell proliferation.
Applying eXplainable AI Techniques to Interpret Machine Learning Predictive Models for the Analysis of Problematic Internet Use among Adolescents
Authors: Stanimirovic Aleksandar S. , Nikolic Mina S. , Jovic Jelena J. , Ignjatovic Ristic Dragana I. , Corac Aleksandar M. , Stoimenov Leonid V. , Peric Zoran H.
Published: May 2024

This research focusses on the potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in the analysis of behavioural addictions, specifically addressing problematic Internet use among adolescents. Using tabular data from a representative sample from Serbian high schools, the authors investigated the feasibility of employing eXplainable AI (XAI) techniques, placing special emphasis on feature selection and feature importance methods. The results indicate a successful application to tabular data, with global interpretations that effectively describe predictive models. These findings align with previous research, which confirms both relevance and accuracy. Interpretations of individual predictions reveal the impact of features, especially in cases of misclassified instances, underscoring the significance of XAI techniques in error analysis and resolution. Although AI’s influence on the medical domain is substantial, the current state of XAI techniques, although useful, is not yet advanced enough for the reliable interpretation of predictions. Nevertheless, XAI techniques play a crucial role in problem identification and the validation of AI models.
Thoughts on Children's Education from the Perspective of Ibn Hajar Al-Haitami
Authors: Rahmat Fajar Al-Qusyairi JNZ
Published: May 2024

According to Ibn Hajar al-Haitami, the purpose of children's education involves efforts to care, develop, and exploit the potential of students so that they are able to understand kitabulloh, have noble morals, and have the skills to lead an independent life. In order to achieve these educational goals, Ibn Hajar al-Haitami wrote a book that specifically discusses various aspects, including educational objectives, educational flow, educator competencies, children's educational techniques, education costs, and characteristics of children's educational institutions. All these components are analyzed and described in his work entitled Tahrīru al-Maqōl Fī Adābi Wa Ahkāmi Wa Fawā'idu Yahtāju Ilaihā Muˋaddibū al-Aṭfāl. The study focused on six aspects of education discussed in the book, using. Descriptive Content Analysis Method, Types of Literature Research, and Descriptive Qualitative Approach. The main data are obtained from Tahrīru al-Maqōl Fī Adābi Wa Ahkāmi Wa Fawā'idu Yahtāju Ilaihā Muˋaddibū al-Aṭfāl, while the secondary data comes from various books discussing the biography of Ibn Hajar al-Haitami. The research process involves three stages: data collection, data processing, and data reporting. The results showed that the focus of children's educational goals emphasizes the development of material and non-material potential of learners. A religious-conservative approach is used in the flow of children's education, with the dominant educational technique being takzir. The competence of educators that is prioritized includes personal and social dimensions, while education financing can be obtained through salaries, endowments, and grants. Ibn Hajar al-Haitami recommended educational institutions in the form of maktab and madrasa.
Sex Differences in Wellness Scores in Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Bunn Jennifer A , Jiroutek Michael R
Published: May 2024

Subjective wellness scores reflect athlete responses to training, fatigue, personal experiences, and recovery, and evidence suggests these scores may differ between athletes based on sex. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in daily wellness scores between sexes in collegiate soccer, swimming, and basketball athletes. Athletes (n = 294, 63% female) completed daily wellness surveys for energy, health status, mood, muscle readiness, sleep quality, sleep duration, stress, diet, and overall wellness. Variables were evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale, except sleep duration, quantified in hours. Repeated measures, mixed linear models, repeated measures, and ordinal logistic models were used to assess sex differences in wellness outcomes. In basketball, females have 0.30 times the odds (95% CI 0.19, 0.48) of males of a worse health status score. For soccer, females have 2.45 times the odds (95% CI 1.32, 4.44) of males with a worse stress wellness score. In swimming, females, on average, slept 0.40 more hours of sleep per night (95% CI 0.02, 0.79) as compared to males. These data suggest that differences in wellness subcomponents are nuanced by sport. This information can be used to provide targeted programming for athletes to improve wellness and reduce stress, which may subsequently enhance mental health, academic performance, and sports performance.
ZMIZ1::ABL1 Fusion: An Uncommon Molecular Event With Clinical Implications in Pediatric Cancer
Authors: Booth Kevin T. A. , Schulte Rachael R. , Smith Laurin , Gao Hongyu , Stohler Ryan A. , Liu Yunlong , Reshmi Shalini C. , Vance Gail H.
Published: May 2024

Context.—

Pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia is genetically and phenotypically heterogeneous, with a genetic landscape including chromosomal translocations that disrupt ABL proto-oncogene 1, non–receptor tyrosine kinase (ABL1).

Objective.—

To characterize an uncommon chromosomal translocation in acute leukemia.

Design.—

Genetic testing, including karyotype and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis, was used to determine the underlying genetic aberration driving the disorder and to guide disease classification and risk stratification. More-detailed testing using RNA sequencing was performed based on the results from these assays. Three-dimensional molecular modeling was used to visualize the impact of aberrant fused transcripts identified by transcriptome profiling.

Results.—

Karyotype analysis of the bone marrow demonstrated a complex karyotype with, most notably, a t(9;10)(q34.1;q22) translocation. ABL1 break-apart probe FISH findings supported ABL1 disruption. Bone marrow transcriptome analysis revealed mutant ZMIZ1::ABL1 (ZMIZ1, zinc finger MIZ-type containing 1) fusion transcripts as a consequence of t(9;10)(q34.1;q22). Three-dimensional modeling of the mutant ZMIZ1::ABL1 fusion protein confirmed an altered ABL1 protein structure compared to that of the wild type, suggesting a constitutively active conformation.

Conclusions.—

The t(9;10) translocation resulting in ZMIZ1::ABL1 fusion transcripts is an uncommon form of BCR::ABL1-like (BCR, BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase) acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Although the karyotype was complex, identifying the t(9;10)(q34.1;q22) translocation, ABL1 disruption, and ZMIZ1::ABL1 transcript enabled effective ABL1-targeted treatment. Our data support the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat ZMIZ1::ABL1-derived B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Assistance in Preparing Simple Bookkeeping and MSME Taxation for the East Java Fatayat Business Group
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Cahyo , Yani Prawita , Susila Muktar Redy , Widiarto Hermono
Published: May 2024

The Pawon Urip Program in Lumajang Regency is community empowerment in terms of food security and community nutrition with the aim of empowering the socio-economic sector of the Pejarakan Village community. Physical observations, social observations, and interviews, as well as exploratory descriptive analysis, were used to answer the research objectives. The economy of the people of Pejarakan Village is classified as lower middle class; this, of course, cannot be separated from the influence of less than optimal levels of education and land use; the social phenomenon of apathy is also reflected when people are too busy. Pawon Urip planting actually provides benefits to the community; although insignificant, all the processes that go through until the results can be enjoyed have an impact on the knowledge, psychological, and economic aspects of the community. The managerial implication in this research is that with assistance, MSME owners will better understand the basics of accounting and taxation, which will help them prepare their books correctly. Good bookkeeping will also help increase financial transparency and may impact investor or lender confidence. With accurate financial data, MSME management can make better business decisions. Whether in terms of investment, expenses, or other business strategies.
Maximal Efficiencies in GaP_(1-x) 〖Te〗_x-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K, According to Highest Hot Reservoir Temperatures, Obtained from Carnot-Efficiency Theorem
Authors: Van Cong Huynh
Published: May 2024

In n^+ (p^+)-p(n) [X(x)≡GaP_(1-x) Te_x]-alloy junction solar cells at T=300 K, 0≤x≤1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent works [1, 2], we will also investigate the maximal efficiencies, η_(Imax.(IImax.)), obtained at the open circuit voltage V_oc (=V_(ocI(ocII))), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures, T_H (K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, which was demonstrated by the use of the entropy law. In the present work, some concluding remarks are given in the following.(1) In the heavily doped emitter region, the effective density of electrons (holes), N^*, given in parabolic conduction (valence) bands, expressed as functions of the total dense impurity density, N, donor (acceptor)-radius, r_(d(a)), and x-concentration, is defined in Eq. (9d), as: N^* 〖(N,r〗_(d(a)),x)〖≡N-N〗_CDn(NDp) 〖(r〗_(d(a)),x), where N_CDn(NDp) is the Mott critical density in the metal-insulator transition, determined in Eq. (9a). Then, we have showed that (i) the origin of such the Mott’s criterium, Eq. (9a), is exactly obtained from the reduced effective Wigner-Seitz radius r_(sn(sp)), characteristic of interactions, as given in Equations (9b, 9c), and further (ii) N_(CDn(CDp)) is just the density of electrons (holes) localized in the exponential conduction (valence)-band tail (EBT), as that demonstrated in [1].(2) In Table 3n, for the n^+-p GaP_(1-x) Te_x-alloy junction solar cell and for r_(Sn(Cd))-radius, one obtains with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1): η_(Imax.) (↘)= 32.83 %, 32.82 %, 32.79 %, according to T_H (↘)=446.6 K,446.5 K,446.3 K, at V_ocI=1.06 V,1.06 V,1.06 V, respectively.(3) In Table 5p, for the p^+-n GaP_(1-x) Te_x-alloy junction solar cell and for r_(Cd(Sn))-radius, one obtains with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1): η_(IImax.) (↘)= 32.41 %, 32.39 %, 32.37 %, according to T_H (↘)=443.8 K,443.7 K,443.6 K, at V_ocII (V)[>V_ocI (V)]=1.17 V,1.17 V,1.17 V, respectively, suggesting that such η_(Imax.(IImax.))-and-T_H variations depend on V_ocII (V)[>V_ocI (V)]-ones.
Assessing Tutors’ and Principals’ Perceptions on the Work Performance Appraisal System: A Case of Private Dar Es Salaam Teachers’ Colleges, Tanzania
Authors: Philip Eugen Mtemi , Mtulia Jabiri Bakari
Published: May 2024

The study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. The study was conducted at Dar es Salaam Region. Purposive and convenient sampling strategies were used to sample the respondents. The study involved a total of 49 respondents including 7 principals and 42 tutors. The data were collected through interview, focus group discussion, observation and documentary review. The major findings revealed that principals perceived the appraisal as potential since helped them to monitor tutors, conversely, tutors perceived the appraisal as useless since they are practiced in a bias basis. Also, many tutors indicated unawareness about strategies used to appraise them. It was further found that the principals and tutors have never attended any training concerning performance appraisal.  From the findings, the study recommended that the government through the ministry of education has to formulate a specific policy to govern and enforce the colleges’ directors and principals on appropriate proceedings to appraise tutors’ work performance in private teachers’ colleges.
Bilateral Axillary Supernumerary Breasts: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Benghanem Lounas , Faïd Lydia , Haïl Kamel , Benyahia Radia , Meskouri Karim , Lahmar Manar
Published: May 2024

Supernumerary breasts or hypermastia are due to the non-regression of mammary buds during embryogenesis, with mammary glandular tissue persisting in the milky line running from the axillary line to the anterointernal surface of the thigh.Diagnosis is difficult in the absence of a nipple, which confuses them with a lipoma or axillary adenopathy.We report the case of bilateral supernumerary breasts discovered in a 34-year-old patient and managed surgically.
View on health care system of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Anđelić Slavica , Vidanović Vojin , Milutinović Olivera
Published: May 2024

From the viewpoint of theoretical health care system management description, it is significant to identify and evaluate the effects of organization, financing, and rationalization within the healthcare system of the Republic of Serbia. In practical application, this pertains to the strategic decision-making process for improving functions and implementing necessary changes within the system. It also relates to healthcare human resources, as well as ensuring proper client satisfaction and education. The healthcare system possesses characteristics that set it apart from other areas. Given the globalization of the market and the increasing societal needs, it's imperative for the healthcare system to be organized in a manner that fulfills all patient demands and guarantees their satisfaction. User satisfaction is ensured by achieving the highest possible quality in disease diagnosis, treatment, and patient care at reasonable prices, while minimizing the risk of errors and adverse effects on patients.
Peripheral nerve injury related to peripheral intravenous therapy
Authors: Simin Dragana , Milutinović Dragana , Turkulov Vesna , Simić Svetlana
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The objective of the current study was to present data on peripheral nerve injury related to peripheral intravenous therapy obtained through the use of empirical studies and analysis. Materials and Methods: To detect empirical studies, we developed search strategies for use in Medline electronic database, using only related keywords, based on MeSH terms: peripheral nerve injuries, peripheral nerve damage, peripheral intravenous therapy, venipuncture, periphera lintravenous cannulation. The studies included in this analysis were published in English. Results: The likelihood of peripheral nerve injury related to venipuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation is often citedin the research literature. However, there have been more frequent reports of nerve injury consequent on venepuncture in comparison to rare case reports of peripheral nerve injury from intravenous cannulation. Based on Seddon's classification of nerve injuries, a review of the literature shows incidence of all three types of injury. Conclusions: Peripheral intravenous therapy is the most common procedures performed by nurses in their everyday clinical practice, can cause different types of damage to the peripheral nerves.
Nurses in the mirror
Authors: Vlaisavljević Željko
Published: May 2024

In universe, with lot of heavenly body, where every profession has its place, nursing really shining but poorly observed. Tiny particles of which are created the universal group in one place, form a reflection in mirror of the same but still different, nursing and health care requires help themselves and others. While I am looking myself in the mirror I look at any other man, we are all the same, made of flesh and blood, just different with the soul and character, the access to nursing services is different only in access to soul and character treatment. Aim of work is to show the nursing profession from the perspective of philosophy, through synthesis and extraction of technical literature, with special moments of philosophical considerations.
Research on kindergarten and primary school students’ magnetic misconceptions and how to plan educational activities
Authors: Samara Vasiliki , T. Kotsis Konstantinos
Published: May 2024

Because magnetism is such an abstract and complicated subject, it can be challenging for children to comprehend at times. Magnetism is a subject that youngsters find to be really exciting. The topic of magnetism is one that children find to be both fascinating and fascinating. There has not been nearly as much research done on how children perceive magnetism as there has been on other natural phenomena. This is even though youngsters consider magnetism to be something that is exciting. Despite the fact that children perceive magnetism to be more attractive than other natural phenomena, this is the case. This particular piece of research is regarded as an important piece of re-search owing to the fact that it has an impact on the way in which learning is experienced. The goal of this study is to analyze the misconceptions that are held by children who are enrolled in elementary school. The research will be conducted with the intention of providing teachers with a theoretical framework upon which they can construct educational activities that are relevant to the requirements of primary school pupils. The ability to construct educational activities that are pertinent to the requirements of elementary school kids will be made possible as a result of this innovation.
СВІТ ЦИФРОВОГО ПОТОКУ, ПЕРШІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ
Authors: Далма Лілла ДОМІНЕК , Балаж ЦИКМАН , Ержебет БУЙДОШОНЕ ДАНІ , Нора БАРНУЦ
Published: May 2024

The study aims to present the effects of ICT and multimedia-based tools and methods [Augmented reality (AR) and the HY-DE model] in ESP classes at the Faculty of Law Enforcement, Ludovika University of Public Service (hereinafter: LUPS). The classroom research (2021/2022) focused on the added value of the technologies used in the terms of students’ performance and Flow-state. In the study groups the teaching material was supported with the ICT-based tools and methods (study group 1 – HY-DE model & AR; study group 2 – AR), whilst in the control group, it was carried out in a traditional way without ICT tools. We assumed that the ICT-supported lessons enhance the students’ performance and Flow-state during the teaching & learning process. The measurement tools were (1) pre – and post-vocabulary knowledge tests; (2) a flow test that measures the students’ Flow-state. The first results show a significant difference between the study and control groups (ANOVA **p<0,005). It means that the students perceived the process of the learning material supported by technologies as a challenge and learning was stored as an experience. «TKP2021-NKTA-51 has been implemented with the support provided by the Ministry of Culture and Innovation of Hungary from the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, financed under the TKP2021-NKTA funding scheme». Keywords: Augmented Reality; HY-DE model; Experimental education; Experimental Digital Education.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТІВ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА МИСТЕЦТВА З БЕЗПЕКИ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Лариса Володимирівна КРУЛЬКО
Published: May 2024

У статті здійснено спробу актуалізації комунікативних компетентностей студентів культури та мистецтва з безпеки життєдіяльності, що супроводжується створенням норм для безпечного стану довкілля, виробництва, побутових умов для життєдіяльності людини. Основне місце в цьому процесі посідає спільне комунікування в галузі регулювання відносин в охороні здоров’я людини та навколишнього середовища, забезпеченням безпеки в надзвичайних ситуаціях і ситуаціях повсякденного життя, тобто безпеки життєдіяльності. Ключові слова: актуалізація комунікативних компетентностей, студенти культури та мистецтва, безпека життєдіяльності.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ХУДОЖНЬО-ЕСТЕТИЧНИХ ПОТРЕБ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Ч’єн ЧЖAН
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано науковий дискурс проблеми формування художньо-естетичних потреб здобувачів вищої освіти засобами хореографічного мистецтва. У площині наукового студіювання порушеної проблеми презентовано роботи, де здійснено дослідження теоретичних засад та проведено аналіз сучасних підходів до виховання естетичної культури майбутніх хореографів у позааудиторній діяльності університету; теорія і практика формування естетичної культури майбутніх дизайнерів у закладах вищої освіти; розглянуто концептуальні аспекти та основні напрямки дослідження проблеми художньо-естетичного виховання у закладах вищої освіти, визначено чинники формування художньо-естетичних потреб у системі людських цінностей. Ключові слова: здобувач вищої освіти, засоби, особистість, хореографічне виховання, хореографічне мистецтво, художньо-естетичне виховання, художньо-естетичний досвід.
Gaza, Artificial Intelligence, and Kill Lists
Authors: Wiese Lisa , Langer Charlotte
Published: May 2024

The Israeli army has developed an artificial intelligence-based system called “Lavender”. This approach promises faster and more accurate targeting; however, human rights organizations such as Human Rights Watch (HRW) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) have warned of deficits in responsibility for violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). In the following, we will examine these concerns and show how responsibility for violations of IHL remains attributable to a state that uses automated or semi-automated systems in warfare.
Antidiskriminierungsklauseln im Zuwendungs- und Förderungsrecht
Authors: Ambos Kai , Barskanmaz Cengiz , Frankenberg Günter , Goldmann Matthias , Mangold Anna Katharina , Markard Nora , Michaels Ralf , Montag Jerzy , Wihl Tim
Published: May 2024

Der Berliner Senat lässt sich nicht beirren vom Scheitern der Antisemitismusklausel des Berliner Kultursenators Chialo für die Förderung von Kunst. Nun erwägt er, sein Zuwendungsrecht insgesamt so zu ändern, dass die Vergabe von Zuwendungen an bestimmte Auflagen und Auswahlkriterien geknüpft wird. Das Ziel, mit staatlichen Geldern nicht Antisemitismus zu fördern, ist wichtig und begrüßenswert. Eine Regelung im Rahmen des Zuwendungsrechts stößt freilich auf verfassungsrechtliche Bedenken, die die uns bekannten bisherigen Stellungnahmen nur unzureichend berücksichtigen.
Study of Factors Influencing Early Kinesiophobia in Older Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in China
Authors: Liu Yu , Ye Fenglin , Liu Jingjing , Yu Jiaming , Fan Limei , Yang Qin
Published: May 2024

Background: Kinesiophobia is highly prevalent among postoperative cardiac patients. Early identification of kinesiophobia in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) can improve their ability to participate in physical activities. However, there is limited research on the factors influencing kinesiophobia in older patients during the early stages after CABG. To investigate the factors influencing early kinesiophobia in older patients after coronary artery bypass grafting and to examine the correlation between these factors and social support and rehabilitation exercise self-efficacy. Methods: Using convenience sampling, 117 older patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting in the cardiac surgery ward of a tertiary grade A hospital in Bengbu City from October 2022 to September 2023 were analyzed. The survey was conducted on-site using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Heart (TSK-SV Heart), the Cardiac Exercise Self-Efficacy Instrument (CESEI), the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and the pain assessment scale. Single-factor analysis, multifactor regression analysis, and Spearman's correlation analysis were employed. Results: Among the 117 older patients in the early postoperative phase following coronary artery bypass grafting, the incidence of kinesiophobia was 73.5%. Single-factor analysis revealed that education level, medical expense coverage, place of residence, and pain scores were significantly associated with kinesiophobia (p < 0.05). Multifactor regression analysis identified age and monthly income as factors influencing cardiac exercise self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Age, education level, medical expense coverage, and monthly income affected patient social support (p < 0.05). Spearman's correlation analysis revealed significant negative correlations among cardiac exercise self-efficacy, social support, and kinesiophobia level (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The incidence of early kinesiophobia is relatively high among older patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Educational level, medical expense coverage, place of residence, and postoperative pain were influential factors. Both cardiac exercise self-efficacy and social support have a significant impact on kinesiophobia in patients. Therefore, clinical healthcare professionals should prioritize older patients undergoing postcoronary artery bypass grafting with lower educational levels and monthly incomes. Effective and evidence-based clinical interventions can be tailored based on these influencing factors and their correlations to promote active participation in rehabilitation exercises and improve patient outcomes in the early postoperative phase.
Prae-Position der Offenbarung vor der zwei-einen Bibel. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit Christoph Dohmens „doppelter Leserichtung“ aus systematisch-theologischer Sicht
Authors: Mallmann Bernard
Published: May 2024

En su “Hermenéutica del Antiguo Testamento”, Christoph Dohmen desarrolla el concepto de “doble dirección de lectura”. En este contexto, la Biblia de Israel se considera como la preposición de la Biblia cristiana y su comprensión de la lectura del Antiguo Testamento. En contraste con la preposición de la Biblia de Israel, este artículo quiere subrayar la importancia de la revelación ante el testimonio bíblico como enfoque hermenéutico de la única Biblia cristiana.
Pandemic Pivot: Unraveling the Digital Fashion Frontier on Shopee
Authors: Lintang Lusitania
Published: May 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a major shift in people's activities and behaviors, which are moving towards the digital world. This helps people in their daily lives, both as buyers and business people in various industries, including the fashion industry. The fashion industry itself is a sector of multinational companies that have a high-net-worth value, whose focus is mainly on designing, producing, and marketing clothes to the public. Online shopping digital platforms such as Shopee are one of the main choices for people in making shopping transactions today. The purpose of this study was to find out online consumer reviews, social media advertisement, and influencer endorsements can influence people's online purchase intention for fashion stores on the Shopee platform. The research used a non-probability sampling approach, specifically choosing the convenience sampling technique during the sample selection process. The number of samples used in the study was 130 respondents, and data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires through Google Forms. The data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) program SmartPLS 4.0. The research shows that social media ads on Shopee in Jabodetabek significantly impact online purchase intentions. Influencer engagement also influences intentions positively, although not statistically significant. Online consumer reviews and purchase intention variables share similarities, both influenced by external factors. Businesses should tailor advertising strategies for optimal performance and leverage social media effectively to thrive in e-commerce.
Utilitarian and Hedonic Shopping Motives and Attitude towards Online Shopping of Generation Z in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ike Janita , Mahemba Umbu Saga Ana Kaka
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of hedonic and utilitarian shopping motives on generation Z's online repurchase intention. The study also aims at examining the interaction between consumers’ internal factor (that is, shopping motives) and external stimuli (i.e, product type) on online repurchase intention. This research uses a quantitative approach, namely explanatory research. The research was conducted on 143 respondents of generation Z in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression with mediating variables and independent sample t-test. The results showed that: 1) Hedonic and utilitarian shopping motives positively affect online repurchase intention of generation Z, 2) Attitudes towards online shopping partially mediated the influenceof utlilitarian and hedonic shopping motives on online repurchase intention of generation Z,  3) Hedonic shopping motives’ influence on online repurchase intention of generation Z is higher than that of utilitarian motives if the product category is a hedonic product, and 4) Utilitarian shopping motives’ influence on online repurchase intention of generation Z is higher than that of hedonic motives if the product category is a utilitarian. The research provides important implications that consumers (especially Generation Z) have hedonic and utilitarian online shopping motives. Therefore, managers need to provide online shopping experience which can evoke both both hedonic and utilitarian shopping motives.
Tratamento de coxa magna pós Perthes com osteotomia redutora de cabeça femoral e osteotomia periacetabular
Authors: D’Elia Martín Esteban , Prina Douglas Manuel Carrapeiro
Published: May 2024

A doença de Legg-Calvé-Perthes (DLCP) é uma condição do esqueleto imaturo, onde o fluxo sanguíneo epifisário do fêmur proximal (cabeça) é interrompido em graus variáveis. O tratamento nos estágios iniciais é bastante controverso, sendo baseado principalmente na redução de atividades de impacto, manter mobilidade e conter a cabeça femoral dentro do acetábulo. Os quadris com sequelas são um desafio para o tratamento para obtenção de mobilidade e congruência. Neste estudo, descreveremos a técnica cirúrgica de luxação controlada do quadril com osteotomia redutora da cabeça femoral.
Uso da prótese de polipropileno para o tratamento de lesões cutâneas extensas decorrente de fratura exposta de tíbia e fíbula
Authors: Moreira Milena Oliveira , Assis Felipe Viana de , Osugi Nataniel Kaoru , Braga Renato Andrade Teixeira , Moraes Mariana Maurício
Published: May 2024

Um paciente, portador de diabetes mellitus tipo II descompensada, apresentou fratura exposta diafisária de tíbia e periarticular de fíbula no membro inferior direito. Foi submetido a cirurgia de urgência e colocação de placa e parafuso em ambos os ossos da perna. No entanto, após 2 meses, houve uma expansão da ferida cutânea e exposição do material de síntese da tíbia, sendo necessária sua retirada. Com isso, foi colocado fixador externo triplanar e, para tratamento das lesões cutâneas extensas, utilizou-se próteses de polipropileno. Após 16 semanas, o fixador externo foi retirado, bem como as próteses, revelando a cicatrização e reepitelização completas das feridas, concomitantemente ao controle glicêmico do paciente. Com base neste caso, o uso da prótese de polipropileno para tratamento de lesões cutâneas extensas proporcionou resultados notórios e satisfatórios.
Radar Científico do IAMSPE – Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual
Authors: Ribeiro Fabiano Rebouças
Published: May 2024

Há muito tempo me incomodava o fato de não termos uma agenda científica no Iamspe e não sabermos o que acontece na nossa própria casa. Sem a agenda de eventos científicos, até parece que pouco se produz aqui ou pelo menos deixa esta impressão.
            Com a criação do Radar Científico do Iamspe, parece que as luzes se acenderam e conseguimos enfim enxergar o que está bem na nossa frente: uma enxurrada de aulas nas diversas especialidades, treinamentos práticos no Cesir (Centro de Simulação Realística) de altíssima qualidade, defesas de mestrado e doutorado, cursos e até congressos, que acontecem bem aqui. Professores renomados ministrando aulas espetaculares dentro da instituição, quem sabe até mesmo na sala ao lado, sem que soubéssemos! Um verdadeiro absurdo!
    Agora, com o nosso Radar Científico, poderemos aproveitar o conforto da nossa instituição para nos aperfeiçoarmos e assistirmos ao que nos interessa sem deslocamentos para outros locais, como outrora fazíamos por simples desconhecimento do que ocorria aqui.
      Aproveitamos ainda o Radar para divulgar e prestigiar aqueles que são nossos protagonistas do ensino: palestrantes, cientistas, autores, mestres, doutores e professores. Tenho a absoluta certeza de que todo o nosso corpo clínico se encaixa em alguma destas funções, pois é isto o que nos segura nas grandes instituições...o ensino! Portanto, nosso Radar Científico serve também para divulgar e prestigiar os grandes professores do Iamspe: vocês!