bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Griscelli syndrome: Erdheim-Chester disease-like local presentation progressing to accelerated phase
Authors: Solakoğlu Taha , Sönmez Gamze , Kutay Tenekeci Ateş , Altunbüker Hira , Akar Halil Tuna , Tezcan Feyzi İlhan , Cagdas Deniz
Published: November 2024

Background. Griscelli syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by oculocutaneous albinism and variable immune dysfunction. Among three distinct types of GS, occurring due to different genetic mutations; GS type 1 presents with neurological manifestations, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) generally develops in GS type 2, and GS type 3 primarily exhibits oculocutaneous albinism. HLH, a life-threatening condition with excessive immune activation, may occur secondary to various triggers, including infections, and develop in different tissues, as well as in the testis, similar to Erdheim-Chester disease.
Case. After referral at 19 days of age with restlessness, left testicular swelling, and erythema, an infant was diagnosed with bilateral hydrocele with left testicular torsion by testicular ultrasound, leading to a left orchiectomy. Pathology showed testicle and spermatic cord hemorrhagic necrosis. A week later, the infant presented with right testicular swelling and hepatosplenomegaly. He had silvery gray hair. We administered broad-spectrum antibiotics for increased acute phase reactants. Viral panels, including cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus, were negative. Laboratory findings indicated cholestasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Bone marrow aspiration revealed hemophagocytosis and increased histiocytes. Microscopic hair examination supported the diagnosis of GS. Sanger sequencing revealed the homozygous mutation c.217T>G (p.W73G) in RAB27A.
Conclusion. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of HLH are crucial to prevent progression to multi-organ failure and death. This case highlights the diverse tissue involvement and diagnostic challenges in Griscelli syndrome type 2.
Management of hereditary angioedema attacks by patients on long-term prophylaxis versus on-demand therapy only
Authors: Lumry William R. , Grumach Anete S. , Betschel Stephen D. , Radojicic Cristine , van Kooten Sally , Heckmann Markus , Danese Sherry , Malloy Neil , Goga Ledia , Guilarte Mar
Published: November 2024

Background: Despite the use of long-term prophylaxis (LTP) for hereditary angioedema (HAE), the risk of having an attack remains and patients with HAE and on LTP may still experience attacks that can be life threatening. However, the behavioral patterns and perspectives surrounding
HAE attack management by patients on LTP are not fully understood. Objective: This survey aimed to better understand and compare the behavioral patterns and perspectives, including attitudes and perceptions associated with on-demand treatment among patients on LTP versus
those using on-demand therapy only. Methods: People living with HAE were recruited by the US Hereditary Angioedema Association to complete a 20-minute online survey between September 6 and October 19, 2022. Participants were stratified by treatment (50% using LTP [+on-demand
therapy], 50% on-demand therapy only). Results: Respondents included 107 patients with HAE (mean age, 41 years [range, 16‐83 years]). Patients using LTP reported treating a mean ± standard deviation 84.8% ± 23.8% of their HAE attacks compared with a
mean ± standard deviation 75.6% ± 27.5% for patients with on-demand only treatment. Similar percentages of patients on LTP versus patients on-demand only reported always carrying on-demand treatment when away from home (35% versus 38%) and modifying their daily lives to minimize
the occurrence of HAE attacks, which included avoiding potential triggers (42.9% versus 45.5%). Conclusion: Although patients on LTP treat a higher percentage of their attacks compared with patients with on-demand only treatment, both groups reported similar behaviors in
terms of carrying on-demand treatment when away from home and modifying their daily lives to minimize the occurrence of HAE attacks. These findings highlight the importance of understanding patient perspectives and behaviors in the management of HAE.
Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Furan-2,5-dicarbonylbis(N,N-diethylthiourea) and its Dinuclear Cu(II) and Zn(II) Complexes
Authors: Canh Le Dinh , Hoi Bui Quang , Nhung Nguyen Hong , Hung Nguyen Huy , Thang Pham Chien
Published: November 2024

The condensation reaction of furan-2,5-dicarbonyl dichloride and N,N-diethylthiourea gave rise to furan-2,5-dicarbonylbis(N,N-diethylthiourea), H2L. Chemical composition and structural features of H2L were studied by spectroscopic methods as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction. H2L readily reacted with equimolar amount of CuCl2∙2H2O or ZnCl2 in MeOH with the presence of the supporting base Et3N. Such reactions resulted in metal complexes, which were characterized by spectroscopic studies. The results indicated dinuclear neutral compounds [M2(L)2] (M = Cu(II) or Zn(II)), in which H2L was doubly deprotonated and the resulting {L2–} anion bonded to metal ions through (S,O)-donor sets of the aroylthiourea moieties.
Training Programs’ Quality of Universities in Vietnam – A Research on the Results of Education Accreditation Assessment in the Period from 2017 to 2023
Authors: Anh Bui Vu , Trang Dinh Thi Thu
Published: November 2024

Education accreditation is the process of external quality assessment conducted by education quality accreditation agents to evaluate colleges, universities, and training programs to ensure and improve education quality. This study aims to show the level of fulfilment of accreditation requirements for training programs by examining the results of quality accreditation of training programs in the country from 2017 to 2023. The evaluation of the quality of training programs through the accreditation results in this study focuses on two aspects: researching on each criterion examination and on the relation of Result creteria with the rest. The research results show that, when examining each criterion individually, most of the training programs meet the requirements set forth by the educational quality accreditation. However, when analyzing in pair of Result criteria with others, the authors found a corresponding mismatch in meeting the requirements of program quality accreditation. This finding helps education quality assurance practitioners and institutions make adjustments to improve the quality of training programs.
The Effects of Type of Instruction of English Prepositions with Varying Degrees of Salience
Authors: Preciado-Sánchez Ana Mónica , Moreno-Vega José Luis
Published: November 2024

It is still unknown if different types of input exposure are equally effective at facilitating the learning of forms that vary in their level of perceptual salience. A pretest-posttest design was implemented during four training sessions to find if university students of English as a foreign language could learn three prepositions which are used in the context of forms of transportation: in, on, and by. Eighty-three participants were assigned one of three different conditions: a) control, b) textual enhancement and c) explicit instruction. Automatized-explicit and declarative-explicit knowledge was assessed before and after the treatment. The results revealed that textual enhancement did not lead to learning of the target forms. Only explicit instruction caused a learning effect. Explicit instruction of less salient forms promoted primarily automatized-explicit knowledge and declarative-explicit knowledge of those forms whereas explicit instruction of more salient forms resulted only in declarative-explicit knowledge.
Legal guidelines for international military cooperation of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the results of the XVI BRICS Summit (theoretical note)
Authors: Kholikov Ivan Vladimirovich , Naumova Tat'yana YUr'evna
Published: November 2024

One of the most significant socio-political, socio-economic and military-strategic events of this year was the XVI BRICS Summit on October 22-24 in Kazan. In this regard, it is necessary to conceptualize the main results and trends following the results of such a large-scale event. Thus, the subject of the study in this work is to determine the legal trends of international military cooperation of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the results of the XVI BRICS Summit held in the Russian Federation (Kazan) on October 22-24, 2024. The solution of this task involves an analysis of the essence of the summit, from the perspective of the meaning and values of the BRICS as an influential international organization. It is noted that the expansion of cooperation within the framework of BRICS involves both the development of the military component of the organization and the appropriate legal support for these activities. To reveal the legal trends of international military cooperation of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the results of the XVI BRICS Summit held in the Russian Federation (Kazan) on October 22-24, 2024, the work uses systematic, comparative legal and doctrinal approaches, as well as analytical, classification and generalizing methods of scientific research. As part of the generalization of legal trends in the development of international military cooperation, the BRICS countries proposed following the Summit: simplify trade procedures between states; adopt the convention on combating international terrorism within the framework of cooperation in the UN; strengthen practical international cooperation in the fight against terrorism; continue cooperation against transnational crime without politicization; expand dialogue in order to create a single transport platform to ensure multimodal logistics between the countries of the association; to expand cooperation in the field of remote sensing satellites; the BRICS countries agreed to jointly resist unilateral protectionist measures that do not comply with international law; to strengthen cooperation on the exchange of scientific and technical information, materials and equipment for peaceful purposes.
Paradox of the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus”
Authors: Khromchenko A. S.
Published: November 2024

The paradox of the “Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus” in the article is expressed as follows: according to the final theses of the Tractatus, we have to recognize its propositions as senseless, but at the same time, despite the conclusion that everything said in the Tractatus is senseless, we must remain committed to the ideas expressed in the body of the Tractatus, since we recognize its propositions as senseless on the basis of these ideas. The paradox is considered from the point of view of two conflicting interpretations – metaphysical and resolute readings of the book. Proponents of the resolute reading insist that the paradox under discussion is the consequence of the metaphysical interpretation, and that it can and should be eliminated. The article shows that the paradox appears in each of the considered readings.
Philosophical foundations of posthuman communication studies
Authors: Denikin A. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the philosophical foundations of posthuman communication studies – a new branch of the science of communications aimed at studying the nature and structure of technobiomaterial interactions, communications of material and digital actors, their characteristic mechanisms and trends of mutual influence of forces and processes (both human and non–human), leading to the exchange of actions, affects, emotions and meanings, circulation of energy forces and intensities, material formation and discursive diversity, and, thereby, to material changes – multiplication of the possible through the implementation of its specific invariants. A number of changes that necessitate the institutionalization of posthuman communication studies are analyzed: a new understanding of the «human subject» (rejection of the idea of Cartesian subjectivity); revision of the understanding of information (information as a «formation» / procedural generation, rather than a fixed set of data); expansion of the specifics of understanding the processes of interaction and communication (from exchange of information between subjects to process formation and circulation of affects between bodies / objects). A number of philosophical, research and applied theoretical ideas that influenced the formation of the conceptual sphere of posthuman communication studies are considered.
New objects of research in algorithmic aesthetics: dance performance and choreographic art practice
Authors: Uymina O. I.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the way in which new objects of study, such as dance performance and art–practice, emerge in algorithmic aesthetics. The advent of digital communicative practices shapes new means of formalization of dance performance scripts, which nowadays have various technological solutions, including algorithmic ones. Classical aesthetics is unable to describe the technological modernization of artistic expression. The author offers a general framework of algorithmic aesthetics to study of dance performance and art practice.
RESEARCH OF APPLIED PROGRAMMING METHODS RENGA API FOR END USERS OF INFORMATION MODELS
Authors: SEROV I.I. , TOMCHINSKAYA T.N. , FILINSKIKH A.D.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the possibilities of interaction with Renga API using various programming languages, such as C++ and C#, as well as dynamically typed languages (Python, VBScript, etc.). The article describes the features of working in the Power Shell software environment for the purpose of developing plug-ins and scripts for working with the information model developed in the Renga software product. The methods used to launch the Renga software product itself, create, change, and save a Renga project with an information model under a new name are described. The article also describes options for developing a script used to count objects of the information model and obtain their properties.
Effect of Dynamic Irrigation Program on Corn Silage Quality
Authors: Kobak Özen , Tas İsmail
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effects of dynamic irrigation program on corn silage quality. Different irrigation intervals (3, 6 and 9 days) and irrigation water levels (0.75, 1.00 and 1.25 times) were applied in the study. At the end of the research, the differences created by the dynamic irrigation program in silage quality parameters crude protein, crude ash, dry matter, ADF, NDF) were found to be significant (5% significance level). Crude protein ratios varied between 6.09-8.25%, crude ash ratios between 3.41-5.96%, dry matter ratios between 26.06-34.65%, Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) ratios between 20.10-25.13% and Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) ratios between 33.66-38.09%. In corn production under similar conditions (climate, soil and variety), it was thought that it would be beneficial to apply 1.25 times the value of 6-day cumulative evapotranspiration (ETo) corrected with the crop coefficient (Kc) in Balıkesir-Manyas climate and clay-loam soil conditions in order to reach high values in crude protein, which is the main silage quality parameter.
Yaprak Gübresi Kullanımının Farklı Zamanda Yetiştirilen Börülce (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Çeşitlerinin Çiçek Dökülmesi ve Tane Verimi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Öncan Sümer Feride
Published: November 2024

Artan küresel ısınmanın yemeklik dane baklagiller üzerine önemli etkileri gözlenmektedir. Börülce özellikle Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen bir baklagil bitkisidir. Bu bölgelerde yaz aylarında gözlenen yüksek sıcaklıklar börülcede çiçek dökülmelerine neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada farklı ekim zamanlarında çiçek tutumunu sağlamak amacıyla piyasada yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yaprak gübresi uygulaması yapılmıştır. Yaprak gübresi önerilen doz (75 g/100 l suya) ve kontrol (0 g) olmak üzere iki doz şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada Akkız, Karagöz ve Yerli olmak üzere üç farklı börülce çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Deneme, Aydın Köşk İlçesi koşullarında 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada verim, verim komponentleri, çiçek dökülme oranı ve tane protein oranı incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen özelliklerin ekim zamanı, yaprak gübresi ve çeşit faktörlerinden önemli düzeyde etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte tane verimi açısından erken ekimin tercih edilebileceği, yaprak gübrelemesinin çiçek dökümünün azalmasında etkili olduğu sonuçları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Промышленный симбиоз в системе межфирменной кооперации: лучшие практики
Authors: А. Л. Белых
Published: November 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования четырех международных и двух российских практик реализации промышленного симбиоза. В исследовании определены отрасли, в которых вероятнее формирование промышленных симбиотических цепочек, выявлены типы моделей формирования таких цепочек и наличие зависимости экологического эффекта от количества используемых конечных продуктов в симбиозе

The article presents the results of a study of four international and two Russian practices of industrial symbiosis implementation. The study identified the industries that are most likely to form industrial symbiotic chains, identified models of such chains formation and the presence of a dependence of environmental effect on the number of end-products used in the symbiosis
Стратегическое индикативное планирование: принципы и возможности применения
Authors: О. О. Смирнова
Published: November 2024

Наиболее востребованным инструментом в системе стратегического планирования сегодня может стать индикативное планирование, которое предлагается рассматривать как комплекс мер, направленных на согласование документов стратегического планирования разного уровня путем согласования индикаторов в документах, формирование системы целевых индикаторов и комплекса мероприятий по достижению стратегических целей. Одновременно стратегическое индикативное планирование может выполнять «процессные» функции в системе стратегического управления, объединяя такие функции стратегического управления как прогнозирование, целеполагание, организация, координация, мотивация, мониторинг и контроль. Использование инструментов индикативного планирования и балансовых расчетов должно обеспечить соответствие приоритетов развития и обеспечения национальной безопасности и ресурсов для их достижения, позволит дополнить «планирования результатов» «планированием ресурсов». От корректности организации индикативного планирования во многом зависит эффективность функционирования системы стратегического планирования. Указанный инструментарий индикативного планирования рассмотрен в статье

Today, indicative planning can become the most popular tool in the strategic planning system. Indicative planning is proposed to be considered as a set of measures aimed at coordinating strategic planning documents at different levels by coordinating indicators in documents, forming a system of target indicators and a set of measures to achieve strategic goals. At the same time, strategic indicative planning can perform «process» functions in the strategic management system, combining such strategic management functions as forecasting, goal setting, organization, coordination, motivation, monitoring and control. Using the tools of indicative planning and balance calculations should ensure that the priorities of development and ensuring national security and the resources to achieve them are in line, and will allow you to Supplement the «results planning» with «resource planning». The effectiveness of the strategic planning system depends largely on the correctness of the organization of indicative planning. The specified tools for indicative planning are considered in this article
Leading with Agility: Empowering Engagement and Performance in the Hybrid Workforce
Authors: Ghozali Ghozali , Agustina Ratna , Cahyani Diah
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of agile leadership and employee engagement on performance within a hybrid workforce, specifically focusing on freelance workers on the Upwork platform. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 50 freelancers through online questionnaires and analyzed using Smart PLS for path analysis. The findings reveal significant positive relationships: agile leadership positively influences the effectiveness of the hybrid work model, which in turn enhances performance. Additionally, employee engagement was found to significantly impact performance through its contribution to the hybrid work model's effectiveness. These results underscore the importance of agile leadership and employee engagement in optimizing performance in hybrid work settings. The study provides valuable insights for organizations aiming to foster a productive and collaborative environment among freelance workers, highlighting the need for leaders to adapt their practices to meet the unique challenges of the hybrid workforce.
Personalization vs. Privacy: Balancing Customer Data Use with Ethical Marketing Practices
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Vajri , Dika Riri Putri , Khairi Awalul
Published: November 2024

This study explores the balance between personalization and privacy in ethical marketing practices, examining how companies can effectively use customer data for personalized marketing without violating privacy rights. As personalization has become a crucial element in enhancing customer experiences, privacy concerns have escalated, driven by the increasing volume of data breaches and stricter privacy regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. Through a qualitative approach, the research gathers insights from key stakeholders, including customers, companies, and regulators, using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that while customers value personalization, they are highly concerned about data privacy, emphasizing the need for transparent consent-driven practices. Companies face challenges navigating complex data privacy regulations, but those prioritizing ethical data use, such as Apple with its privacy-centric strategies, are more successful in maintaining customer trust. This study highlights the importance of integrating technologies like data anonymization, encryption, and blockchain to protect customer privacy while enabling effective personalization. However, limitations such as the sample size and scope of the study suggest that further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of privacy regulations on marketing innovation and to offer sector-specific solutions for balancing personalization and privacy. This research provides valuable insights for businesses, regulators, and customers in navigating the evolving landscape of data-driven marketing.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Dari Wulan , Almadirotul Suci , Sari Niki Puspita
Published: November 2024

Aset terpenting disebuah perusahaan adalah sumber daya manusia. Kinerja pegawai sangat bergantung pada keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Pembangunan aparatur negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik. Penelitian yang dilakukan  bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi observasi, angket atau kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, Teknik sampling jenuh digunakan untuk penentuan sampel penelitian dengan jumlah 32 pegawai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Malang sebagai responden. Teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 dipakai peneliti sebagai teknik analisa data. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan: 1) Secara parsial, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan pada kinerja pegawai. 3) Kepuasan kerja secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang positif serta signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. 4) Motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah memberikan masukan kepada pimpinan Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Malang terkait peningkatan motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja pegawai agar suasana yang baik dapat tercipta, sehingga menghasilkan kinerja pegawai yang juga lebih optimal.
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN GEDUNG PARKIR JALAN LETJEN SUPRAPTO KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Lestari Atika Cynthia , Suyono Rudi S. , - Marsudi
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan kendaraan pribadi warga Kota Pontianak cenderung terus meningkat. Salah satu dampaknya yaitu Jalan Gajah Mada di Kota Pontianak yang merupakan pusat bisnis ekonomi dan tujuan pariwisata masih mengalami kemacetan pada waktu tertentu. Sementara itu, gedung Parkir tunggal enam lantai di Jalan Letjen Suprapto belum beroperasi. Strategi sosialisasi dan promosi harus lebih efektif untuk membiasakan masyarakat Kota Pontianak dalam menggunakan gedung parkir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pilihan strategi terbaik dengan membentuk skor secara numerik untuk menyusun ranking setiap alternatif kebijakan berdasarkan aspek-aspek kriteria Gedung Parkir. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) mengurutkan skor alternatif strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan. Hasil kesimpulan bahwa urutan prioritas strategi pemanfaatan gedung parkir ini yaitu: tersedia BRT/Shuttle Bus dengan bobot 0,798; smart pricing bobot sebesar 0,739; pemandu parkir dengan bobot 0,642; pemesanan parkir daring bobot 0,461; pembatasan waktu parkir badan jalan dengan bobot 0,360. Jika strategi pemanfaatan gedung parkir dapat berjalan optimal maka dapat mencapai tujuan pembangunan kota khususnya menjawab tantangan kebutuhan transportasi saat ini dan masa datang demi kenyamanan kawasan Gajah Mada sekitarnya.Kata kunci: AHP, gedung parkir, parkir, strategi
Side-on phosphinoboryl platinum(II) complexes
Authors: Ordyszewska Anna , Czaplewski Antoni , Wojnowski Tomasz , Anusiewicz Iwona , Chojnacki Jarosław , Grubba Rafał
Published: November 2024

In this work, we report the synthesis of the first phosphinoboryl transition metal complexes, featuring a direct covalent bond between boron and phosphorus atoms. The oxidative addition of bromo(phosphino)boranes to platinum(0) compounds enabled the formation of platinum(II) complexes with unprecedented side-on coordination of the boryl ligand.
Glycan Mixture Analysis by Kernel Component Composition for Matrix Factorization
Authors: Hong Pengyu , Xia Chaoshuang , Tang Yang , Wei Juan , Lin Cheng
Published: November 2024

A major challenge in structural glycomics is the presence of isomeric glycan structures, which may not be fully resolved by separation techniques such as liquid chromatography (LC) and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS). Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) can be employed following on-line separation to distinguish unresolved features, as the temporal profiles of various fragment ions reflect different combinations of those from their respective precursor ions. However, traditional principal component analysis can produce negative signals that are unrealistic for real data, and classic non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) methods may result in factors that include contributions from multiple components. This paper introduces a new variation of NMF, termed kernel component composition (KCC), which enables users to impose domain-specific prior knowledge about the components as parametric kernels. These kernel parameters are then learned directly from the data. We developed a theoretically guaranteed algorithm based on proximal gradient descent to solve the optimization problem posed by KCC and derived detailed parameter update rules when using Gaussian kernels. The effectiveness of the KCC algorithm is demonstrated through simulation tests and its application to deconvoluting chemical datasets, including LC- and IM-MS/MS analysis of isomeric glycan mixtures.
Тhe features of using PR and advertising in international business
Authors: Derid Iryna , Bozhko Karina , Zorianska Inna
Published: November 2024

In international business, the planning of international PR and advertising campaigns is complicated by the presence in different countries of such variables as: the political and economic system of the country, the level of development of the country, the type of media system, unique culture. The subject of research in the article is the necessary adaptations of international public relations and advertising depending on the countries of business implementation. The goal of our research is to reveal how information about the specifics of the country where international business is conducted can be used to develop effective advertising and PR strategies. The objectives: to define common and different in local and international relations with the public; to investigate the feasibility of using digital or non-digital advertising and PR tools in certain countries; to consider the causes of reputational risks of international corporations; to investigate the impact of advertising on the consumer through rational and emotional methods of influence, as well as informational and transformational motivation, depending on the type of product and the level of purchase risk; to combine the effects of advertising with the characteristics of culture. General scientific methods are used: a statistical method for studying trends in the use of the Internet and social networks, as well as for researching the ratios of different types of advertising in advertising expenditures in different countries of the world; the case study method for researching advertising and PR campaigns; methods of analysis, synthesis, and descent from the abstract to the concrete to link advertising influences and cultural characteristics. The following results were obtained: something common and different in local and international PR was determined; it was found that the choice of digital PR and advertising tools should be based on the development of Internet and social media usage in a certain country; it is determined that demonstrating respect for culture and sustainability is critically important in modern PR and advertising campaigns; it was found that the characteristics of the product and the associated purchase risk determine the methods of advertising influence, but the cultural characteristics of the target audience determine specific methods of advertising. Conclusions: only a detailed study of the country for which the advertising and PR strategies are intended makes it possible to achieve the desired effect. At the same time, the study of ads of international corporations for different countries based on the overlay of applied methods of influence on the cultural characteristics of these countries confirms that companies really use these approaches in practice.
International experience of public administration in the field of overcoming the consequences of military operations
Authors: Pivnenko O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the international experience of public administration in the field of overcoming the consequences of military operations. Overcoming the consequences of military operations requires effective public administration, including coordination of efforts of the government, international organizations, NGOs and the private sector. Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has led to significant destruction of productive capital and infrastructure, caused human losses and social upheaval. The article discusses some examples of international experience of public administration in overcoming the consequences of military operations, which may be useful for developing strategies in Ukraine. The analysis of international experience of public administration in overcoming the consequences of military operations has led to the conclusion that successful overcoming the consequences of military operations requires a comprehensive approach, including reforms of legal mechanisms of public administration, economic development, social reintegration and political stabilization. International support is critical, but it must be well-coordinated and focused on long-term results. Western countries and international organizations are providing financial assistance to stabilize the economy and rebuild infrastructure. Association Agreement with the EU, which includes political and economic reforms to bring Ukraine closer to the European Union. Rebuilding state institutions and fighting corruption are key to ensuring sustainable development and stability. Ensure the development of programmes that promote reconciliation, social reintegration and support for affected communities. Ways to overcome the consequences of hostilities should be flexible and adaptive to changing conditions on the ground, considering cultural and social specificities. Decentralisation - the transfer of powers and resources to the local level to improve the effectiveness of governance and recovery - may be one of the possible ways to overcome the consequences of hostilities. International experience shows that overcoming the consequences of war requires a systemic approach, where effective public administration, international cooperation and coordination of efforts across different sectors of society play a key role. The use of these lessons can help Ukraine and other countries facing similar challenges to develop effective recovery and development strategies.
Marketing aspects of forming the strategy of financial and economic security of enterprises
Authors: Tarasiuk Halyna
Published: November 2024

The importance of the use of marketing tools in the formation of a strategy for ensuring the financial and economic securityof enterprises in the conditions of an unstable environment and rapid globalization changes has been investigated andsubstantiated. The expediency of using innovative approaches in the formation of marketing strategies has been proven.Innovative marketing strategies should include the use of advanced technologies, creation of unique products, activeparticipation in social marketing, personalization of interaction with customers and flexible adaptation strategies. Theimprovement of conceptual approaches to the scientific knowledge of the theory of financial and economic security of theenterprise consists in the application of a systemic and communicative paradigm, taking into account the synergistic effect ofthe studied phenomenon based on the theoretical approaches of the theory of systems, management, information, andmathematical modeling, which are the basis for the development of multivariate approaches to solving current problems offinancial and economic security of the enterprise. It is suggested to use different strategies to expand your market, such as:development of new products or services, diversification of the offer, opening of new geographical territories or targeting newsegments, which will allow you to maintain financial stability and ensure long-term financial and economic security of thebusiness.
Lecturers' Interpersonal Communication Skills and Their Influence on Student Engagement in EFL Speaking Classes
Authors: Ariyani Amra , Wello Basri , Basri Muhammad , Arham Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of lecturers' interpersonal communication skills in enhancing English as a Foreign Language (EFL) speaking classes, focusing on both verbal and nonverbal communication strategies. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations involving two EFL lecturers in Indonesia. The findings reveal that lecturers’ deliberate application of interpersonal communication, including verbal techniques such as modeling English use and engaging discussions, as well as nonverbal cues like gestures and body language, positively impacts students’ motivation, confidence, and active participation in speaking activities. Lecturers highlighted the importance of building rapport and creating a supportive classroom environment to foster student engagement, aligned with Vygotsky's Social Constructivist Theory on interactive learning. However, challenges related to cultural variations in nonverbal communication were noted, indicating a need for intercultural awareness in diverse classrooms. This study contributes to EFL pedagogy by emphasizing the significance of interpersonal communication in promoting effective language learning and suggests incorporating communication skills training into EFL teacher development programs.
Karakterisasi Enzim Amilase Dari Isolat Khamir Hasil Fermentasi Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Patang Patang , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine isolate yeast spontaneously fermented Robusta coffee beans which are amylolytic and to determine the effect of incubation time, optimum pH and temperature on amylase activity. This study used RAL (Completely Randomized Design). The yeast isolates used were selected using 1% starch + 2% agar media to determine their amylolytic abilities. The isolate that produces the highest clear zone will proceed to the optimum incubation time determination stage which is divided into 6 levels, namely 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours with 3 repetitions. Every 24 hours the total yeast count was carried out. The optimum incubation time is used as one of the conditions in the characterization of the optimum pH and temperature of the amylase enzyme. The selected samples were then characterized at pH (4,5,6,7 and 8) and at temperature (30℃, 40℃, 50℃ and 60℃) to determine the optimum pH and temperature. The data analysis technique used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test using SPSS Version 22. The results of this study indicated that 4 of the 7 yeast isolates involved in the spontaneous fermentation of Robusta coffee beans had amylolytic properties, namely isolates K24I3, K24I4, K24I6 and K24I7. The selection results showed that the yeast isolate K24I6 produced the highest clear zone with a diameter of 7.83 mm. The optimum incubation time for amylase enzyme from yeast isolate K24I6 was 24 hours with enzyme activity of 19.91 U/ml. The optimum yeast isolate amylase enzyme at pH 6 is 20.00 U/ml and the optimum temperature is 40℃ with enzyme activity of 19.98 U/ml.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) untuk Menghambat Infeksi Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ikan Nila (Oreochrromis niloticus)
Authors: Anisa Nani , Taufieq. S Nur Anny , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of administration and concentration of using moringa leaf extract on Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The benefit of this study is to provide information that the use of moringa leaf extract as an inhibitor of Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in tilapia. The research method used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions for each treatment, as for the treatment used namely the use of moringa leaf extract 0 mg/l (K), 50 mg/l (A), 65 mg/l (B) dan 80 mg/l (C). The variables observed in this study were fish behavior, fish morphology, fish gills, fish survival, and water quality parameters (temperature, pH, DO and ammonia). Data was processed using the SPSS program with the Kruskal-Wallis H analysis technique and then the PostHoc test was carried out. The results showed that the administration of moringa leaf extract had an effect on tilapia in inhibiting Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial infection in tilapia where the best use of the extract was 80 mg/l (C) with changes in anatomy, morphology and behavior of fish which were getting better after administration of the extract.
Model Kinetika Pengeringan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas) Menggunakan Cabinet Dryer
Authors: Mukhlis Andi Muhammad Akram , Sukainah Andi , Putra Reski Praja , Annisa Khaerung
Published: November 2024

Sweet potato flour can also be used as a substitute ingredient in food manufacturing. Good control of the drying process is important to produce quality sweet potato flour. To understand the impact of drying on purple sweet potato, an in-depth understanding of drying kinetics is required. The equipment used in this research are cabinet dryer, analytical balance, electric oven, spatula, gegep, porcelain cup, desiccator, and aluminum cup. The material used in this study was fresh purple sweet potato obtained from Pasar Terong, Jl. Terong, Wajo Baru, Kec. Bontoala, Makassar City. Drying temperature became the treatment variable in this study. The temperature used consisted of 3 variations, namely 50oC, 55oC, and 60oC. Drying was carried out for 8 hours and measuring the moisture content every 1 hour during drying. The material moisture content (M) to be determined is the initial moisture content, final moisture content and material moisture content during the drying process. The moisture content of the material is determined using the oven method. Seven different drying mathematical models were evaluated. Determination of effective moisture diffusivity was carried out according to the Second Fick's Law Equation assuming the geometric shape of the material is slab. The drying rate showed a decreasing pattern along with the drying time of the material at various temperature variations. Based on the test results of the three statistical parameters, the Weibull Model has the highest correlation coefficient value.
Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Tetes Berbasis Gravitasi dengan Menggunakan Limbah Plastik
Authors: Rahman Khaidir , Novitasari Ervi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Ilham Ilham
Published: November 2024

Watering plants by farmers or urban residents who like gardening generally still uses traditional methods such as buckets or hoses directly. This method is less effective because it relies on human power, takes a lot of time, and produces uneven air distribution in each planting medium, so it is necessary to develop sprinklers that can solve this problem. This research aims to design a gravity drip irrigation device and conduct performance tests. The form of this research is engineering research, research data is obtained from the results of equipment testing and observations of the air distribution process and coefficient of variation analysis. The data analysis method used is quantitative with a descriptive statistical approach. As a result of the research, it was obtained that the coefficient of variation value for the emitter of output channel 1 had an overall average value per minute of 0.13%. output channel 2 every minute is 0.11% and the coefficient of variation in the water distribution reservoir has an overall average value every minute of 0.12%. The average percentage value of the uniformity level at each minute is in the medium category but close to the good category.
Pengaruh Alat Semai Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Dalam Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Palallo Muh Mufty Maarif , Patang Patang , Mukhlis Andi Muhammad Akram
Published: November 2024

Seeding is one of the factors that influences plant growth. In general, sowing requires more attention because plant seeds are very sensitive to external factors such as humidity in the planting medium, environmental temperature, exposure to sunlight and pests. In this way, farmers are required to carry out direct control during the sowing process. Therefore, a system or tool is needed in the sowing process to improve the quality of the seeds produced and can reduce the time used to control the seeds during sowing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using automatic seedling tools on seed growth in a hydroponic system. This type of research includes quantitative research with experimental research methods using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results of this study indicate that sowing using automatic seedling tools has an effect on the height of mustard greens and pakcoy plants, but has no effect on the number of leaves and root length. Seed yields that had been sown conventionally were better than seed yields on automatic seedling devices because automatic seedling experienced etiolation.
ESTUDO DE FÍSICA UTILIZANDO ROBÓTICA: uma estratégia de ensino baseada em metodologias ativas
Authors: Lucca Wagner de Oliveira , Ratusznei Juliano , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia ativa para o ensino de Física no Ensino Médio, utilizando a robótica como ferramenta de apoio. Baseado na Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP), o estudo envolve atividades práticas em que os alunos utilizam robôs para explorar conceitos de força, massa e aceleração. A proposta visa tornar o ensino de Física mais interativo e significativo, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas e práticas. Os resultados esperados incluem maior engajamento dos alunos e a redução de dificuldades no aprendizado de conceitos abstratos.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS POR INVESTIGAÇÃO NA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE SÃO LUÍS – MA: análise comparativa entre o livro didático e as diretrizes da proposta curricular municipal
Authors: Ferreira Lília Renata Bezerra , Vilaça Fabiana Aparecida , Maciel Maria Delourdes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação (EnCI) na rede pública municipal de São Luís-MA, com foco na comparação entre o livro didático de Ciências do 6º ano e as diretrizes da Proposta Curricular do município. A pesquisa revela que, embora o livro inclua algumas atividades investigativas, elas geralmente não cobrem todas as etapas do ciclo investigativo, limitando o desenvolvimento completo das habilidades científicas dos alunos. O estudo destaca a necessidade de reformulações para alinhar o material didático às práticas investigativas e promover uma alfabetização científica mais efetiva.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA METODOLOGIA DE FORMAÇÃO LESSON STUDY NO ÂMBITO DE UM PROJETO DE PESQUISA PARA PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NA REDE ESTADUAL DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Guariroba Laura Alves , Oliveira Junior José Ari de , Martins Priscila Bernardo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo descreve a implementação da metodologia de formação Lesson Study em um projeto de pesquisa voltado para professores de matemática do ensino fundamental em São Paulo. A Lesson Study, utilizada para promover o desenvolvimento profissional docente, visa aperfeiçoar as práticas pedagógicas e melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos. O projeto, com duração de 24 meses e apoio do CNPQ, adota uma abordagem colaborativa e processual, incentivando reflexões e adaptações pedagógicas a partir de avaliações diagnósticas e do planejamento coletivo de aulas.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Vilaça Fabiana Aparecida , Clovis Everton Rodrigues , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia
Published: November 2024

Este artigo discute a importância da educação ambiental no ensino superior como ferramenta para promover o desenvolvimento sustentável. A partir de uma revisão de literatura, o estudo enfatiza que integrar a educação ambiental nos currículos universitários contribui para formar profissionais conscientes de sua responsabilidade socioambiental. A educação ambiental incentiva práticas sustentáveis e prepara os estudantes para enfrentar desafios climáticos e sociais, em consonância com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030.