bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KLASIFIKASI DAUN BIDURI (Calotropis gigantea L.) DARI LOKASI BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI INFRAMERAH DAN KEMOMETRIK
Authors: Zahara Hafni , Karma Taufiq , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2023

In this study, FTIR spectroscopy paired with PCA was utilized to differentiate biduri plants from different places. All biduri leaf samples from each location were then obtained for their FTIR spectrum in the wave number range of 4000-400 cm-1 and pretreated with the 1st derivative. The preprocessed spectrum was then examined using HCA and PCA chemometric methods; based on the HCA classification results, the biduri samples were divided into three groups, but the selected groups were unable to identify the biduri samples from the geothermal manifestation area. The PCA findings displayed in the plot scores then successfully classified the biduri leaf samples into four groups, with a total variance explained by 63% (PC1 44% and PC2 19%). This developed method can be used to correctly identify biduri plants originating from the geothermal manifestation area of Mount Seulawah Agam, allowing it to be concluded that environmental conditions in the geothermal manifestation area of Mount Seulawah Agam affect the content of secondary metabolites present in biduri plants, as evidenced by the PCA plot, which shows samples from geothermal and non-geothermal locations forming their respective groups.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELALAI GAJAH TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE PADA TIKUS DENGAN AKTIVITAS TINGGI
Authors: Felix Jesslyn , Suyono Tan , Chiuman Linda
Published: December 2023

Clinacanthus nutans Lindau is known as the elephant trunk leaf which belongs to the Acanthaceae family. C. nutans can act as an antioxidant by reducing free radicals from the mitochondrial electron transport chain in the cell membrane. In this study, elephant trunk leaves will be studied regarding their content and antioxidant activity and their association with free radicals/Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which are compounds that are highly reactive. ROS can cause damage to cell integrity and functional cell disruption. Free radical reduction prevents lipid oxidation, which then reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. By potentiating the antioxidant properties of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and reducing lipid peroxidation, C. nutans can reduce oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of elephant trunk leaf extract on malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase levels in rats with high activity. The research method used was laboratory experimental research with a Randomized Posttest Only with Control Group Design. In this study, 25 male white rats of the Wistar strain were divided into 5 groups: normal, negative control, and treatment I, II, III which were given elephant trunk leaf extract at successive doses of 50, 300, and 2000 mg/kg BW ( Weight). and high activity for 14 days. MDA measurements using a spectrophotometer and SOD using calorimetry were carried out after 14 days. The results showed that elephant trunk leaf extract reduced MDA levels and increased SOD activity in the blood plasma of rats induced by high activity (P value <0.05).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN READ-ANSWER-DISCUSS-EXPLAIN-CREATE (RADEC) PADA MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA DI SMAS INSHAFUDDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hanum Latifah , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Nisa Chairun
Published: December 2023

This study titled "Application of Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain-Create (RADEC) Model on Buffer Solution Material at SMAS Inshafuddin Banda Aceh " aims to explain activities, analyze learning results, and describe student responses. This qualitative descriptive study was carried out at SMAS Inshafuddin, with 20 participants chosen through purposive sampling from class XI IPA 1. Observing activities, learning outcome exams, and student response questionnaires on the RADEC learning model were used to collect data. The data analysis technique for student activities was collected by giving observers observation sheets, learning outcomes were obtained by giving them multiple-choice questions, and student responses were obtained by giving them a questionnaire. Data analysis revealed that student actions in the first meeting were 78.8% in the good category, 85.98% in the good category in the second meeting, and 92.86% in the very good category in the third meeting. In the good group, the completeness of student learning outcomes was 77.8%. The very good category received 92.25% of the student responses. Based on the study's findings, it is possible to infer that student activities have improved, student learning outcomes have been completed, and students have responded well to the introduction of the RADEC learning model.
Al-Qaeda Di Semenanjung Arab Dan Kesannya Kepada Ketidakstabilan Geopolitik Di Republik Yaman Al-Qaeda in The Arabian Peninsula and Its Impact on Geopolitical Instability in The Republic of Yemen
Authors: Abdul Hamid Muhammad Afifi , Abdul Rahman Mohamad Zaidi , Raja Sulong Raja Hisyamudin
Published: December 2023

A branch of the Al-Qaeda armed terrorist organisation, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) was founded by Osama bin Laden to fight the Soviet Union during the Afghan War. This group persisted in opposing Islamic authorities who were viewed as corrupt because of their alliance with Western nations like the United States after the Soviet Union left Afghanistan in 1989. From 2009 to the present, the Republic of Yemen has seen chaos and violence brought on by AQAP, which is led by Nasir al-Wuhayshi. One of the factors causing Yemen's geopolitical instability is AQAP's resistance. This article examines AQAP's role and how it affects Yemen's geopolitical instability. Data collection and data analysis are the two main methods that were used. In this study, documentation approaches were used to obtain any relevant data. The thematic analysis was utilised to analyse the data. As a conclusion, the study's findings support the role of AQAP as one of the factors causing geopolitical instability in Yemen. This finding is notable when compared to research done by other academics and based on the information provided.
Os discursos pluriversos de uma ativista indígena e a interseccionalidade cosmopolítica como o movimento indígena
Authors: Nascimento Luiz Augusto Sousa
Published: December 2023

Os povos originários do Brasil ao longo dos processos intersocietários foram reduzidos pelo domínio colonial a sujeitos tutelados, quando a estrutura política do Estado impôs o aniquilamento pleno do exercício político aos indígenas, estabelecendo o cerceamento aos direitos fundamentais da condição humana. A partir da Constituição federal brasileira de 1988, o Estado brasileiro pela primeira vez na história estabeleceu aos povos indígenas, o fim da tutela, ascendendo a emancipação dos povos indígenas como sujeitos políticos de direito. Nesse contexto, muitas lideranças indígenas protagonizaram diferentes lutas contra o seu antigo tutor - o Estado. As mulheres indígenas gradativamente passaram a ocupar espaço no cenário político nacional, rompendo o mundo de dominação masculina e as barreiras intrínsecas das chefias locais pautadas no cacicado. Nossa pesquisa visou compreender o papel político da liderança feminina Sônia Guajajara, analisando seus principais discursos na perspectiva de destacar a constância da interseccionalidade retórica entre cosmopolítica e etnopolítica. Metodologicamente, recorreremos aos discursos públicos e privados, bem como os restritos a vida aldeã e as falas do cotidiano proferidos por ela ao longo dos últimos dez anos em diferentes cenários. Nesse contexto, est.abelecemos debates teórico-analíticos com autoras mulheres, como Isabelle Stengers, Marisol De la Cadena, Donna Haraway, Débora Danowiski, que lançam luz acerca do debate cosmopolítico, etnopolítico e as reflexões da intervenção antropoceno muito partilhadas no discurso da ativista indígena Sônia Guajajara
10 years of affirmative actions for indigenous persons in the UESB: a reading based on institutional data
Authors: Pinto Danilo César Souza , Cerqueira de Jesus Francislene
Published: December 2023

It has been one decade since the affirmative actions were implemented in Brazil, and the State University of Southwestern Bahia has been promoting them since 2009. Over these first 10 years, dozens of indigenous persons entered and graduated from this institution. Our goal is to reflect on such context based on institutional data by establishing comparisons with other segments that also access the university, as well as data from other higher education institutions. Despite the policy and good academic performance, the number of indigenous persons who benefit from it still remains below the offer and is particularly concentrated in some courses in the health field.
No país das iniquidades: A luta indômita das comunidades tradicionais pela proteção e reconhecimento
Authors: Sacco dos Anjos Flávio
Published: December 2023

O artigo propõe uma reflexão em torno aos desafios que emergem diante da luta pela preservação das comunidades tradicionais e populações originais dentro de um país onde impera o genocídio praticado nos espaços rurais a partir dos interesses de latifundiários, das grandes corporações do agronegócio exportador e de seus apoiadores.
El sistema de resolución de conflictos wayuu y la toma de decisiones: Liderazgo educativo intercultural
Authors: Alarcón Puentes Johnny Alberto , Soto Zaidy Fernández
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo tiene como propósito reflexionar sobre el liderazgo educativo intercultural y abordar la resolución de conflictos en la escuela desde la perspectiva de la normativa wayuu como alternativa. Se aborda lo relativo a la resolución de los conflictos en la escuela desde modelos alternativos, específicamente, la normativa wayuu. Con el fin, de que este liderazgo docente fomente la valoración de la diferencia, respeto y diálogo de saberes como mecanismo para fomentar la identidad cultural. El trabajo se realizó en el departamento de la Guajira, Colombia, en nuestra estancia allí para el dictado de cursos, talleres y seminarios sobre educación intercultural a maestros de distintas zonas del departamento entre el 2017-2022. La investigación se formaliza desde el paradigma cualitativo, fundamentada en el método etnográfico. Los datos recopilados para hacer la reflexión pertinente en este trabajo, son producto de las actividades realizadas y de nuestras vivencias con los maestros wayuu. Como conclusión tenemos que los docentes wayuu deben contribuir con la preservación de las normas de resolución de conflictos wayuu en el contexto educativo, entendiendo que una convivencia sana implica también tener que recurrir a normas incluyentes. Con esto se propiciará un liderazgo desde la matriz cultural étnica.
Saberes ancestrais como promoção à saúde física e mental: um olhar agroecológico
Authors: Barbosa Flávia Silva
Published: December 2023

A agricultura industrial usa muitos xenobióticos que afetam o microbioma humano, desencadeia disbiose e compromete o desenvolvimento neurológico e neuropsiquiátrico. Em contrapartida, hábitos alimentares ancestrais indicam que a diversificação alimentar, incluindo vegetais e proteínas, isentos de agroquímicos, promovem a saúde mental e física além que viabilizar o equilíbrio no meio ambiente. Como solução deve-se unir o saber ancestral com a Agroecologia para resgatar a saúde humana.
Noise mapping due to motor vehicle activities in the by-pass ring road area of the city of Kendari
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Syamsuddin  , Hujiyanto  , Ilham Vickky A.
Published: December 2023

The By-Pass Ring Road in Kendari serves as a crucial artery, facilitating accessibility and mobility between the city center and burgeoning outskirts. However, heightened traffic has led to a notable upswing in noise along the highway. This study aims to systematically map the distribution of this noise across various land uses in the vicinity. The findings reveal a vehicular composition predominantly comprised of motorcycles (68%), followed by light vehicles (27%), and heavy vehicles (5%). Notably, although heavy vehicles constitute a mere 5%, they significantly influence the elevation of noise levels. The highest noise intensity impacting land use is observed in service areas, succeeded by commercial and school zones, with the lowest levels recorded in settlement areas. The mapped results depict a noise exposure of 67 dB reaching receptors, coupled with an average noise reduction of 9 dB. Remarkably, as the average distance from the noise source on the highway to the receptors increases (averaging 14 meters), there is a discernible reduction in noise intensity. This visually apparent trend is corroborated by the noise mapping results.
Ubehagets pedagogikk i antirasistisk undervisning
Authors: Åberg Ingvill Bjørnstad
Published: December 2023

It is a rather common contention that the Norwegian society is largely characterized by equality, and this leads many to view racism as a marginal phenomenon. However, recent research shows that among others, children of color, Muslim, and Sámi children experience racist prejudice in Norway. This has lead several pedagogues and education researchers to argue that there is a need for an actively antiracist pedagogy in Norwegian education. This chapter examines the pedagogy of discomfort as a possible tool in antiracist education. Through two illustrative examples I discuss how discomfort may be used constructively, instead of avoided, when dealing with issues of “Norwegianness” and racism. Through the discussion I show different ways in which teachers and students may explore why certain topics cause discomfort, and for whom, and how discomfort is entangled with social processes that create and sustain racism. I argue that there is a need to view discomfort as socially entangled and sustained to be able to identify and counteract racism.
Student mobility in kindergarten teacher education in the North: A dialogue on pedagogy between Russian and Norwegian students
Authors: Merzliakova Elena
Published: December 2023

This study reports on how participation in a short-term bilateral student exchange project between kindergarten teacher training institutions in Norway and Russia can contribute to the development of students’ general pedagogical thinking. By applying Mikhail Bakhtin’s understanding of dialogue, I show how, through pedagogical provocations, students from these two countries construct several pedagogical tensions toward which they then attempted to take an active stance. The paper argues that taking a dialogical approach to short-term student mobility has the potential to provide academic benefits in general pedagogy for students enrolled in kindergarten teaching education programmes.
Ultrasound as a Screening Tool to Plan Central Neuraxial Blockade for Total Hip Replacement in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Khadka Yashoda
Published: December 2023

Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis present unique challenges to anesthesiologists due to the fusion of their spines, making airway management and central neuraxial blockade difficult. This creates a dilemma during preoperative assessment regarding whether to plan the case in general anesthesia (GA) or regional anesthesia (RA). In our case, GA with endotracheal intubation was anticipated to be difficult due to the absence of neck motion, limited mouth opening, and restricted chest movement. Although central neuraxial blocks offer many advantages over GA, they are known to be difficult in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis, and have been underutilized in the past. However, the possibility of avoiding GA and awake fiberoptic in an anxious patient, as well as excellent analgesia for both intraoperative and postoperative periods, prompted us to opt for RA. Despite the technical difficulty due to fused spines and obliteration of interspinal spaces, we successfully performed ultrasound-guided central neuraxial blockade for total hip replacement in this case.
Algorithm (Vado) and (Via) Mnemoic in the Airway Approach in Patients with Head and Neck Tumors: A Case Report
Authors: LPG Godinez
Published: December 2023

Head and neck tumors are considered potential and important malignancies. Airway management is a challenge for the surgical medical team, but for the anesthesiologist implies a challenge when choosing the approach and insurance method of the airway for each specific case. This is a case review of a 27-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of papillary thyroid tumor 9 months. We emphasize the importance and effectiveness of the VADO algorithm and the V.I.A mnemonic in patients with head and neck tumors as a tool when planning and performing a difficult airway approach. The importance of having an anesthetic plan prior to the surgical procedure in order to avoid complications in order to reduce the morbidity and mortality of patients with head and neck tumors when undergoing general anesthesia, always considering other precautions such as Video-Assisted Laryngoscopy or Awake Intubation in this patients
Effectiveness of Stellate Ganglion Block in Pain Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Type II of Upper Extremity
Authors: L Ayub
Published: December 2023

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a Neuropathic Pain (Neu-P) Syndrome that lacks clear comprehension and could potentially have diverse causal origins. The occurrence of this syndrome following trauma is frequent, as reported in the literature. We report a patient with a history of spinal cord injury at C6/7 & C7/T1 levels in RTA, who underwent cervical spine fixation surgery, and developed hyperalgesia, allodynia, edema, and color changes in the upper limb 3-4 weeks after surgery. A multimodal therapeutic technique was implemented in the present study, incorporating a stellate ganglion block intervention, which resulted in notable benefits. These benefits included a reduction in pain scores and an improvement in mobility of the affected limb.
Enhanced Learning in Obstetric Anesthesia: A Review of Simulation-Based Training Techniques
Authors: SASB Shaikh
Published: December 2023

Simulation-based training is a valuable approach for enhancing learning in obstetric anesthesia. Simulations offer a controlled and realistic environment for healthcare providers to practice and refine their skills, improving their proficiency and confidence in managing complex obstetric anesthesia scenarios. Simulation-based training in obstetric anesthesia offers several benefits, such as recreating rare and critical events, enhancing teamwork and communication, and improving decision-making skills. It also provides a safe space for learners to make mistakes, receive feedback, and reflect on their performance, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. Effective simulation-based training programs incorporate key elements such as curriculum design, debriefing techniques, and assessment methods. The review emphasizes the importance of interprofessional training and teamwork exercises, as effective communication and collaboration are vital in managing obstetric emergencies. Although simulation-based training has shown promising results in improving knowledge, technical skills, and confidence among obstetric anesthesia providers, challenges exist. These include cost considerations, resource availability, and the need for ongoing research to validate the transferability of simulation-acquired skills to real-world clinical settings. This review provides an update on simulation-based training techniques and advancements in the field of obstetric anesthesia.
Surgery on the Unborn: Anesthesia for Intrauterine and Fetal Surgery – A Review
Authors: NA Shetty
Published: December 2023

Advancements in medical science have paved the way for unprecedented interventions within the realm of intrauterine and fetal surgery. This review explores the pivotal role of anesthesia in these intricate procedures, delving into the nuances of anaesthetic techniques, challenges, and advancements. Fetal surgery involves medical interventions performed on a developing foetus while it is still in the womb. The types of fetal surgery can vary based on the medical condition or anomaly being addressed. The review delineates the primary objectives of this comprehensive analysis: to elucidate the evolving landscape of anesthesia for intrauterine and fetal surgery, to present an overview of established and innovative anesthesia modalities, and to underscore the collaboration between multidisciplinary teams in achieving successful outcomes. Additionally, the review provides a comprehensive analysis of established and emerging anesthesia methods utilized in fetal surgery. It examines the delicate balance between maternal comfort and fetal well-being, discussing the challenges associated with achieving optimal uterine relaxation and fetal immobility.
Anaesthesia Management of a Parturient with Klippel Feil Syndrome Undergoing Emergency Cesarean Section
Authors: S Mehta
Published: December 2023

Klippel Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare autosomal genetic disorder comprising of classical triad of short neck, low hairline, and limited neck mobility. Parturient with KFS syndrome presents with difficult airway and needs individualized consideration for Anaesthesia. Management with Regional Anaesthesia has its pros and cons and can be considered in parturient with KFS as General Anaesthesia in pregnancy poses increased risk of aspiration, difficult mask ventilation and endotracheal intubation. We present a case of a 25-yr old parturient G3A2 with 34+4 weeks of gestation with KFS syndrome posted for emergency caesarean section managed successfully under spinal anaesthesia.
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita Presenting a Mix of Classical and Atopiform Features
Authors: VK Somani
Published: December 2023

Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is a rare acquired autoimmune bullous disorder. This disease is characterised by the presence of autoantibodies targeted against Collagen VII of the anchoring fibrils in the basement membrane zone of skin and mucous membranes. The two most common presentations of EBA are the classical or mechano-bullous and the bullous pemphigoid (BP) like forms. Patients with BP-like form of EBA have generally profuse skin lesions suggestive of BP in some areas and EBA in others. We present a case of inflammatory BP like EBA, in a young woman, who presented with classical and also atypical atopiform features.
The Gorlin Goltz Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: P De Giacomo
Published: December 2023

A 72-year-old patient comes to our attention for multiple basal cell carcinomas on the face, trunk, upper and lower limbs. The patient had been subjected in the past to the removal of multiple lesions histologically found basal cell carcinomas. The patient's clinical phenotype corresponds to Gorlin Goltz syndrome. The patient is nominated for treatment with Sonidegib, a molecule that binds to a protein that controls the Hedgehog signaling pathway thus reducing the proliferation of cancer cells. The clinical effectiveness of the treatment was considerable.
Recalcitrant Curvularia Onychomycosis-Favourable Treatment Response to Q- Switch Nd YAG Laser
Authors: M Mehra
Published: December 2023

We report the case of an immunocompetent 51 year old female with fingernail onychomycosis for 15 years. There was no response to multiple courses of anti fungals (terbinafine, itraconazole, griseofulvin) over the years. Upon SDA culture, causative agent was found to be Curvularia lunata. Patient was started on Itraconazole monthly pulse with daily Terbinafine. After 2 months of no improvement, biweekly sittings of 1064nm Q-switched Nd:YAG (fluence 350 mJ/cm2 over a 2-mm spot at a 5-Hz frequency with two applications in squared form across nail plate). After 8 such sittings, patient showed marked improvement. Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is a promising treatment for recalcitrant onychomycosis as evidenced by our case report. It acts by selective photothermal and photomechanical effect targeting melanin in fungal cell wall. Further studies are needed towards the establishment of standard treatment schedules, as well as the optimum fluency, length and format.
Isolated Faun Tail at Thoracic Level
Authors: M Mehra
Published: December 2023

Faun tail or Silky down is an abnormal posterior midline hypertichosis, usually lumbo-sacral, which maybe associated with spinal dysraphism. The appearance also causes psychological distress to the patient. This is a case report of a 14-year old female presenting with a faun tail over mid thoracic region, without any associated spinal anomaly. Permanent laser hair reduction was performed for cosmetic improvement, using triple wavelength laser.
GHRL Gene Polymorphisms in Early Onset Psoriasis: Molecular and In silico Analyses
Authors: Ozdemir Cilem
Published: December 2023

Background: Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease. Ghrelin protein exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the TNF-α/NF-κB pathway in psoriasis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the GHRL gene rs27647 and rs34911341 polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to generalized Early Onset Psoriasis (EOP). Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 80 EOP patients and 70 unrelated healthy controls. GHRL polymorphisms were determined using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. In addition, we determined other genes with which the GHRL gene interacts, and the effect on protein function and protein stability for rs34911341. We used web-based tools for all in silico analyses. Results: Our results have shown GHRL gene rs34911341 polymorphism GA genotype is associated with an increased risk of EOP (p=0.000). Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups with regard to the allele frequency of rs34911341 polymorphism (p=0.000). We have shown the prediction of Gene-gene interaction that GHRL is co-expressed with 18 genes, physical interaction with 16 genes and co-localization with 9 genes. We determined deleterious of rs34911341 in 7 tools and revealed that rs34911341 decreased protein stability significantly. Conclusion: The GHRL rs34911341 polymorphism genotype and allele frequencies of the EOP patients differ significantly from those of healthy controls. We obtained in silico analysis results that support molecular data for rs34 polymorphism in the GHRL gene. This may be responsible for explaining chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of EOP.
Zimmermann-Laband Syndrome with Portal Hypertension: Case Report
Authors: S Gothwal
Published: December 2023

Zimmermann-Laband Syndrome (ZLS) is an extremely rare illnessand is a sporadic craniofacial malformation syndrome. Its prevalence is reported to be less than 1/1000000 of the general population [1].
Time Management: Mengelola waktu dengan efektif dan efisien bagi para pelajar di SMA Cindera Mata Bekasi
Authors: Sihombing Sagita Charolina , Sihombing Dina Agnesia , Sinaga Victor Lamboy
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyiapkan para pelajar untuk bisa secara mandiri belajar secara efektif dan efisien ditengah maraknya informasi yang bebas di dapatkan dalam dunia digital saat ini. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, para pelajar SMA Cindera Mata masih sulit mengatur waktu mereka antara belajar di sekolah, mengerjakan tugas sekolah di rumah dan urusan pribadi dengan keluarga. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah seluruh siswa siswi pada organisasi Rokris SMA Cindera Mata, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah para pelajar mampu memahami materi dan mampu mengelola waktu dalam mengerjakan aktivitas yang terencana. Hal ini dapat terlihat bagaimana para peserta dapat membuat jadwal masing masing dengan menggunakan 6 langkah yaitu Brainstorming, Breakdown Task, Priority Scale, membuat agenda yang Smart, membuat to do List dan Stop Doing List.
Prediction of POMA-G Score from Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters
Authors: KÖSESOY İrfan
Published: December 2023

POMA test, is a type of test used to evaluate an individual's ability to perform functional movements and activities and is commonly used in the field of rehabilitation and physical therapy to assess an individual's mobility and identify areas for improvement. POMA evaluation is typically conducted by experts who are trained in using this tool to assess mobility and balance in individuals. However, it is possible that the POMA score may vary depending on the expert who conducts the evaluation because different experts may have different approaches to evaluation, and an individual expert's evaluation may also vary over time. These differences in the evaluation may lead to variations in the POMA score and may impact its reliability. Gait analysis, on the other hand, is objective in nature, providing a more reliable way of assessing the mobility of individuals.

This study aimed to predict the measurements obtained in the gait portion of the POMA test (POMA-G) based on objectively obtained spatiotemporal gait parameters. To do this, a dataset consisting of gait parameters from 44 older adults was used. The POMA-G scores were rated by two physiotherapists, one of whom was an expert and the other who was familiar with the test but less experienced. The study also included an analysis of the reliability of physiotherapists’ assessment and the proposed prediction models.
Transformation of Conventional Archives into Digital at the Medical Faculty of the University X
Authors: Ramadhan Alfitah Carellina , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2023

Archiving is one of the office jobs that is experiencing digital transformation. Digital archives make it easy for employees to complete their work however, it does not rule out that digital archives have weaknesses that can reduce employee performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the digital filing system used by the X University Faculty of Medicine, find out whether the system used was effective or not, and find out the weaknesses of the digital archiving system. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that digital archives help employees complete work more quickly and make it easier for employees to carry out administrative activities in agencies. However, behind that it is necessary to repair, improve and upgrade the system so that problems do not occur and can be used more optimally.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Literasi Masyarakat Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat dengan Penerapan E-Library
Authors: Oktami Ikhsan , Pangesti Nesa Riska
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to facilitate and improve public literacy, especially school age and equivalent. It is necessary to carry out evaluation actions in the school environment for literacy, especially reading interest. This is proven from the results of UNESCO's research (2016) on Indonesia which shows that only 1 person has an interest in reading as well as a report from PISA (Program Of International Student Assessment) 2018 Indonesia is ranked in the bottom 6 of 78 countries in terms of reading. The younger generation, especially students, must be instilled or instilled a critical literacy attitude to obtain truth information, knowledge, enlightenment and avoid false information (HOAX) and theories that have no knowledge base. Libraries have a vital role in terms of providing information and reference sources of knowledge. Therefore, the authors want to implement E-Library in the library as an effort to facilitate the public in obtaining information and increasing students' reading interest by using artificial intelligence that helps students understand the material or information provided efficiently and easily. The application of e-library has changed the perspective of Generation Alpha and Generation Z of libraries and the selection of libraries as sources of information and references. The results of this study change the point of view of users from generation Alpha and generation Z to the library as a printed or digital reference source in meeting information needs.
Comparative Analysis Of Digital Or Print Book Reading References Among Journalism Students
Authors: Cahyani Marcella Putri , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: December 2023

This research is related to the preference for reading printed books with digital books by UIN Jakarta Journalism Study Program students. The purpose of this research is to find out the reading preferences of UIN Jakarta students and find out the advantages and disadvantages of reading printed or physical books. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach method with a descriptive research type, this method uses frequency and percentage variables. This study concludes that UIN Jakarta Journalism Study Program students prefer to read physical books with various advantages of the physical book itself compared to reading digital books which still have shortcomings in quality and convenience for readers
Analysis of Livin' By Mandiri Application Quality With Iso 25010 Method
Authors: Pratama Bagas
Published: December 2023

In the increasingly advanced digital era, mobile applications have become one of the important tools in providing banking services to customers. The Livin' by Mandiri application is one of the mobile banking applications that Bank Mandiri offers its customers. This study aims to analyze the quality of the Livin' by Mandiri application. This research uses the ISO 25010 method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation and literature study. The data obtained was then systematically analyzed in accordance with the ISO 25010 framework. The results showed that the Livin' by Mandiri application has a high level of functional suitability, is reliable and stable, fast and responsive, easy to use and navigate, well maintained and portable and can be used on various devices, including smartphones, tablets and laptops.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Tema Edisi: Pendidikan Karakter DAFTAR ISI Artikel: Desi Areva Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transaksional Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru Terhadap Profesionalitas Guru SMA Padang Utara Halaman  1 – 10 Dessi Susanti Kontribusi Iklim Kerja dan Insentif Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SMK Swasta di Bukittinggi Halaman  11 – 25 Edi Saputra Peranan Metode Diskusi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa Melalui Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) Halaman 26 – 40 Erianjoni Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Minangkabau ke dalam Materi Ajar Sosiologi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Halaman 41 – 53 Gurniwan Kamil P Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Sosiologi Halaman 54 – 66 Ofianto dan Wahidul Basri Model Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Historis (Historical Thinking) dengan Model RASCH Halaman 67 – 82 Resensi Buku: MEMPERTAUTKAN DUA HATI, DUA NEGARA BANGSA (Mestika Zed) Halaman 83 – 91
Pandangan M. Natsir Tentang Demokrasi: Kajian Pemikiran Politik Islam
Authors: Muliati Indah
Published: December 2023

This article discusses M. Natsir view on the concept of democracy in Islam. In the map of Islamic political thought, there are differing views on the concept of democracy from the West. No group has refused flatly to the correlation of Islam with the democracy, but there are also groups that accept the correlation of Islam with the concept of Western democracy. As one of the leaders of political Islam in Indonesia M. Natsir did not totally reject Western democracy. M. Natsir offers a slightly different concept of democracy known as Theistic Democracy. M. Natsir view of theistic democracy try to reconcile the theory of popular sovereignty with the sovereignty of God. M. Natsir rejected the system of theocracy and the secularization, but accepted the idea of nationalism. Additionally democracy in view M. Natsir have to walk on the following principles: monotheism, fraternity, equality, and ijtihad.Kata Kunci: Democracy, Islamic Democracy, Western Democracy
PENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PPKn MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LCD PROJECTOR PADA SISWA KELAS VII.4 SMPN 1 LUHAK NAN DUO
Authors: Azibah Azibah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT This action research aims to determine whether LCD Projector learning medium can improve students' learning motivation in Civics class of VII.4 SMP Negeri 1 Luhak Nan Duo. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach through Classroom Action Research. The study was conducted in two cycles. Data of teachers and students activities obtained from the observer by using observation sheets. The findings show that civics learning using LCD Projector medium can improve students' learning motivation in Civics class of VII.4 SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo. In addition, 25 of the 34 students who take daily tests have reached the minimum mastery criteria (KKM). Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that learning activities using LCD Projector medium can improve students' learning motivation in Civics class of VII.4 SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo.Key Words: Student learning motivation, LCD projector, learning medium, Citizenship Education
EDITORIAL
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XII, No. 1 bulan April 2016 ini menyajikan 6 artikel, yang terdiri dari 6 artikel hasil penelitian, 1 artikel teoritis/konseptual, dan 1 Resensi buku. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut terangkum dalam satu tema: Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan dan meliputi berbagai topik, yaitu: Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Inklusi di SMK Negeri 6 Padang (Arlina); Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Melalui Pemberian Belajar Tambahan Pada Siswa Kelas X Program Keahlian Jasa Boga di SMKN 6 Padang (Asnimiarti); Peningkatkan Motivasi  Belajar  PPKn  Melalui Media  Pembelajaran  LCD  Projector Pada Siswa Kelas  VII.4 SMPN 1 Luhak Nan Duo (Azibah); Manajemen Konflik dalam Pendidikan Menurut Perspektif Islam (Indah Muliati); Peningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model  Belajar Kooperatif Tipe Time Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Siswa  Kelas XII Jasa Boga 3 SMKN 6 Padang (Sri Atini); Pengaruh Gaji dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Swasta Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau (Wardani Purnama Sari); dan Capaian Tingkat Profesionalisme Guru Pada SMP dan MTs Kota Payakumbuh (Aryadie Adnan). Selain itu Jurnal edisi ini juga dilengkapi dengan satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh  Syamsir: Pendidikan Karakter ala Luqmanul Hakim.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBERIAN BELAJAR TAMBAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS X PROGRAM KEAHLIAN JASA BOGA DI SMKN 6 PADANG
Authors: Asnimiarti Asnimiarti
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine whether the provision of additional learning can improve student achievement in the subjects of Continental Food Processing at students of Class X Hospitality Skills Program at SMK Padang 6. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study is all students of class X3 of Hospitality expertise program at SMK N 6 Padang which consists of 32 students. The sample in this study is collected by census or total sampling. Data collection instrument used in this study is the achievement test in the form of multiple choice objective tests. The data were analysed with T-Test formula. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in academic achievement between students who were given additional lessons and they were not given the additional lessons in subjects Continental Food Processing at students of Class X Hospitality Skills Program at SMK Padang 6.Keywords: Learning achievement, additional learning, hospitality
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA/MAHASISWI YANG MENYERTAI EKSPEDISI PENDAKIAN GUNUNG DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Mustafa Munauwar , Ismail Mohd Azril , Poespowidjojo Donny Abdul Latief Abdul Latief
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out to look at the effect of participation in well known adventure mountaineering expeditions in Peninsular Malaysia, namely Chamah-Ulu Sepat and Trans Titiwangsa expeditions on the score of participants’ critical thinking skill. The study population were public university students who participated in one of the aforementioned expeditions within the period of data collection which was during the long break during the second semester academic session and the first semester of academic session. This study utilizes an established instrument developed by Watson and Glaser which is potentially able to help achieve the study objective, taking into consideration the validity and reliability of the construct and its suitability with the respondents. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant difference between the score of critical thinking skill of the participants before and after the adventure climb.  However, mean scores between the two expeditions reveals that they do not differ significantly.Therefore, it can be concluded that students participation in mountaineering expeditions can be used as a training method to enhance their critical thinking skills. The study adds to another approach of increasing the level of critical thinking skill through adventure mountaineering expeditions in Peninsular Malaysia.Keywords: Critical Thinking Skills, Training and Development, Incidental Learning, Adventure Training
GENDER FLUID DAN IDENTITAS ANDROGINI DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anindya Annisa
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses gender as an increasingly melting identity. Real practice can be found in social media, where gender identity as one of the symbols in understanding the masculinity and femininity attributes of a person begins to appear in different ways. The male phenomenon that is thought to lose the identity of masculinity for using an attribute that is stereotypically used by women is often found in social media and its interactions. Media as a source of information, correlation, continuity, entertainment, and mobilization, consciously or unconsciously, has established a new perspective in describing gender identity. The identity displayed on social media no longer has to adapt the prevailing public stereotypes. In reality, gender identity is increasingly melting.Keywords : media, identity, gender, androgini
Analisa Kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Pada Limbah Cair Disekitar Kawasan Penambangan Batubara Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Saputri Indryani , Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Lestari Yetti
Published: December 2023

COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) is the amount of oxygen used to degrade organic substances present in water through chemical processes. The magnitude of the COD value indicates that there is a significant amount of organic matter in the water. These organic substances convert oxygen into carbon dioxide and water, resulting in oxygen depletion in the water. The method used involves absorbance analysis using a spectrophotometer. The data are analyzed through duplicate analysis. This research aims to determine the COD levels in surface water and wastewater from mining companies, which can serve as indicators of environmental pollution. The research findings indicate that the COD levels in the domestic wastewater from the coal mining company meet quality standards with values of 20mg/L and 32mg/L.AbstrakCOD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) adalah jumlah oksigen yang digunakan untuk mendegradasi bahan organik yang terkandung di dalam air melalui proses kimiawi. Besarnya angka COD tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan zat organik di air berada dalam jumlah yang besar. Organik-organik tersebut mengubah oksigen menjadi karbondioksida dan air sehingga perairan akan mengalami kekurangan oksigen. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometer. Data dianalisis dengan analisis duplo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar COD pada air permukaan dan air limbah perusahaan tambang yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar COD limbah domestik perusahaan batubara memenuhi batu mutu dengan nilai 20mg/L dan 32mg/L.
Analisis Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Pertanian Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Ardianti Indah Marlina , Sania Laelatus , Kuswanto Eko , Alkausar Triawan
Published: December 2023

The majority of the population in Pekon Tegal Binangun are farmers who utilize land in the agriculture and plantation sectors. In managing their land, farmers strive to optimize yields. Natural resource management must be sustainable to ensure the preservation of environmental resources. The objective of this research is to determine whether the agricultural management system falls under sustainable agriculture and to understand the impact of locally wise agricultural resource management activities on environmental conservation efforts in Pekon Tegal Binangun. This study is a qualitative research conducted in the field. The subjects of the study are farmers in Pekon Tegal Binangun. The research data consist of primary and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Model. The analysis results indicate that the agricultural management system in Pekon Tegal Binangun still adheres to conventional agricultural practices and does not meet the organic farming indicators outlined in SNI 6729:2016 on Organic Farming.AbstrakMayoritas penduduk Pekon Tegal Binangun adalah petani yang memanfaatkan lahan dalam sektor pertanian dan perkebunan. Dalam pengelolaan petani memanfaatkan lahan dengan baik agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Pengelolaan SDA harus keberkelanjutan agar sumber daya alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan pertanian apakah termasuk sistem pertanian berkelanjutan dan mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan pengelolaan sumber daya alam pertanian berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap upaya pelestarian lingkungan di Pekon Tegal Binangun. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petani di Pekon Tegal Binangun. Data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan pertanian yang ada di Pekon Tegal Binangun masih menerapkan sistem pertanian konvensional dan belum memenuhi indikator pertanian organik yang terdapat pada SNI 6729:2016 tentang Pertanian Organik