bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparación de la Oferta de posgrados de Enfermería acreditados por los organismos encargados de la calidad de la Educación Superior de Argentina y Ecuador
Authors: Stefanía Johanna Cedeño Tapia
Published: November 2020

La organización mundial de la salud (OMS) refiere acerca del Programa de enfermería “Las enfermeras y enfermeros están en la línea de acción en la prestación de los servicios y desempeñan una función importante en la atención centrada al paciente”, tanto en el contacto directo, como en el indirecto, por lo que afirma “En muchos países son líderes o actores clave en los equipos de salud multiprofesionales e interdisciplinarios. (OMS, 2017) El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar la oferta de posgrados de enfermería acreditados en Ecuador y Argentina, la estrategia metodológica seleccionada fue la de análisis documental, transversal, descriptivo, comparativo y cuantitativo. Resultados: En Argentina se ofertan 9 especializaciones, 3 maestrías y 2 doctorados y en Ecuador se ofertan 2 especialidades. Ambos países están ofertando posgrados destinados a fortalecer la Atención Primaria de la Salud. Argentina ofrece posgrados muy variados, pero estos no distribuidos equitativamente en sus regiones.
Actitud académica flexible en la curricula de la licenciatura en turismo con respecto a las tendencias globales. Monográfico sobre un modelo de vinculación flexible. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Adriana Fabiola Cantú Moya
Published: November 2020

¿Dónde debe iniciar la actitud académica flexible en la curricula de la licenciatura en turismo con respecto a las tendencias globales? ¿La propuesta de un modelo con ejes temáticos podrá ofrecer una guía base para lograr una actitud académica flexible? ¿Un modelo guía será la dirección de la sinergia en los participantes claves? Es innegable que el turismo a nivel mundial responde a tendencias, las cuales son cambiantes a lo largo del año, respondiendo a la demanda del mercado, temporalidad, fenómenos indirectos y las características propias del destino. Es importante comentar que algunos destinos se adaptan a las tendencias siguiendo un proceso normal porque cuentan con los recursos naturales, materiales y financieros para lograrlo, y en el caso de otros, se adaptan siguiendo un proceso de “creación ajustable” de o en los recursos naturales y/o materiales. Ante ese panorama resulta complicado estar realizando actualizaciones de los programas analíticos de forma casi inmediata para normalizarlo con las tendencias.
Métricas de autor Olga Marina García Norato
Authors: Camilo Alejandro Corchuelo Rodriguez , Cristian Alexander Vega Mosquera , Luz Marina Paez
Published: November 2020

Informe de las métricas de autor de la Dra. Olga Marina García Norato de las publicaciones indexadas en Google Académico cuyo objetivo es entregar un insumo para el fortalecimiento de las capacidades y potencialidades de los autores de la Universidad Santo Tomás en el posicionamiento y visibilidad de sus publicaciones.
Gobernanza Universitaria y Alineamiento Estratégico: criterios para su Integración. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Armenio Pérez Martínez , Aimara Rodríguez Fernández
Published: November 2020

Las demandas sociales generan tensiones a las universidades, afectándose el funcionamiento del sistema de educación superior; la gobernanza universitaria se ha convertido en un tema de investigación importante debido al papel que desempeña. La aplicación práctica de la gobernanza universitaria posibilita la obtención de resultados más pertinentes, sin embargo, hay varios elementos que impiden el despliegue de todo su potencial. El alineamiento estratégico contribuye a la obtención de resultados superiores en organizaciones de diversa índole. La idea científica que defiende este artículo es la justificación del alineamiento estratégico como un principio para la gobernanza universitaria. El objetivo es analizar la integración del alineamiento estratégico a la práctica de la gobernanza universitaria como un principio que garantiza la obtención de mejores resultados en beneficio de la sociedad. La metodología es descriptiva; los métodos utilizados con el analítico-sintético y el hipotético-deductivo. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de justificar el alineamiento estratégico como un principio de la gobernanza universitaria: así como identificar los distintos factores de alineamiento que pueden presentarse.
O clima institucional na universidade: a importância da comunicação. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Louise de Quadros da Silva , Tatiani Prestes Soares , Charlene Bitencourt Soster Luz , Paulo Fossatti , Hildegard Susana Jung
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão de literatura sobre a comunicação na constituição do clima organizacional em âmbito do Ensino Superior. Diante disso, a linha temática abordada será governo e gestão universitária. O objetivo do estudo trata de refletir sobre a gestão da comunicação assertiva no clima organizacional em instituições de Ensino Superior. Para isso, realizamos uma revisão de literatura a partir de artigos e livros, preferencialmente, publicados nos últimos cinco anos. A pesquisa utiliza a abordagem de caráter qualitativo devido ao seu foco na compreensão com maior profundidade do assunto em tela. Para a interpretação dos achados, nos baseamos em Bardin (2011) ao realizar a análise dos dados em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento dos resultados e sua interpretação. Entre os principais resultados do estudo destacamos que a comunicação implica no clima organizacional de instituições de ensino. Dessa forma, nas instituições de Ensino Superior, se faz necessário que os profissionais estejam motivados e satisfeitos com o ambiente de trabalho, especialmente os docentes, por estarem em contato com os educandos. Colaboradores satisfeitos e motivados, normalmente se envolvem e se comprometem mais com a organização. Assim, a comunicação assertiva trata-se de uma ferramenta estratégica para a consolidação de um clima organizacional satisfatório, pois estimula a motivação dos seus colaboradores, relacionamento interpessoal, propicia um ambiente seguro e saudável, fazendo com que se sintam valorizados e pertencentes àquela instituição. Compreendemos que as premissas institucionais tendem a ser atingidas quando a gestão investe em competências como a comunicação assertiva, cujas características principais são a clareza, o dinamismo e o respeito, obtendo o retorno que se espera. Quando há essa comunicação, há redução de equívocos de processo, menor índice de conflitos interpessoais, aumento da motivação e engajamento dos colaboradores, devido ao sentido de pertencimento.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ROLE OF NO, Н2S AND THE CYCLOOXYGENASE/ PROSTAGLANDINS SYSTEM IN LARGE INTESTINAL MUCOSA OF RATS UNDER CONDITION OF EXPERIMENTAL ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Fomenko I.S. , Bondarchuk Т.I. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine, Huet A.S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Sklyarov А.Ya. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The role of gaseous mediators NO and H2S and the cyclooxygenase/prostaglandins system in large intestinal mucosa was investigated in experiments on white rats under condition of experimental ulcerative colitis caused by introduction of acetic acid. Ulcerative colitis was accompanied by the formation of lesions of mucosal barrier of large intestine and the presence of ulcerative defects. The administration of H2S-releasing compound ATB-346 on the background of colitis significantly decreases the area of lesions as compared to naproxen or celecoxib action, that is the most probably caused by the action of H2S. Nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibition by naproxen was accompanied by the decrease of H2S concentration in blood serum and the level of gene Cbs expression in large intestinal mucosa, whereas under the condition of АТВ-346 action the above parameters were close to their normal values. Both naproxen and АТВ-346 decreased the level of gene Nos2 expression and activity of iNOS, which was sharply increased in colitis. Thus, the action of the naproxen derivative H2S releasing compound АТВ-346 is mainly caused by the action of hydrogen sulfide and its influence on іNOS system, and is manifested by a better cytoprotective effect as compared to naproxen action on the background of experimental ulcerative colitis.
EXTRACELLULAR PROTEASOMES
Authors:   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Prudnikov I. , Tsyvkin V. ,   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Smirnov A. ,   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pristash I. ,   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Syrko M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Little-known to a wide range of specialists details of the functioning of one of the main participants in cellular metabolism – a complex of neutral proteases with their regulators, which is called “proteasome” – are observed in this paper. The review analyzes the works of recent years devoted to the study of the participation of proteasomes in intercellular signaling and catabolism of regulatory and signaling proteins in the extracellular space.
Hak Untuk Mendapatkan Pengakuan, Jaminan, Perlindungan, dan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Ranah Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2020

Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan hukum yang dimiliki setiap orang sebagai manusia yang bersifat universal. hak ini tidak dapat dihapuskan walaupun banyak melakukan pelanggaran terhadapnya.
Penerapan Judicial Restraint Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti
Published: November 2020

Sebagai cabang kekuasaan kehakiman yang memiliki wewenang untuk menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Mahkamah Konstitusi dinilai sering kali mengeluarkan putusan yang bersifat kontroversial. Sehingga, muncullah berbagai gagasan para pakar hukum untuk membatasi kekuasaan kehakiman, yang salah satunya ialah untuk menerapkan Judicial Restraint. Menurut Posner dalam dalam jurnal Wicaksana Dramanda dikatakan bahwa: “Judicial restraint merupakan upaya hakim atau pengadilan untuk membatasi diri dalam kerangka prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan (separation of powers). Hal ini berarti bahwa judicial restraint adalah upaya dari cabang kekuasaan kehakiman untuk tidak mengadili perkara-perkara yang akan dapat mengganggu cabang kekuasaan yang lain. Posner beranggapan bahwa pengadilan bukanlah “primary custodian” dalam sistem politik sebuah negara yang dapat menentukan kesejahteraan sosial. Oleh karena itu, pengadilan hanya diperkenankan untuk mengadili perkara-perkara yang ditentukan secara limitatif berdasarkan hukum sebagai kewenangannya”
Coattail Effect Pada Ajang Pemilihan Umum Presiden 2019
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2020

Komposisi perhelatan akbar pemilihan umum presiden 2019 dipastikan akan sama dengan pemilu presiden tahun 2014 yaitu pertarungan sengit antara Kubu Jokowi melawan kubu Prabowo. Bedanya kubu Jokowi hanya didukung lima partai, sedang kubu Prabowo didukung oleh enam partai. Kelima partai pendukung Jokowi itu adalah Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP), Nasional Demokrat (NASDEM), Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB), Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (Hanura) dan Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia (PKPI), atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Koalisi Indonesia Hebat (KIH). Sedang kubu Prabowo didukung enam partai politik yaitu Gerindra, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN), Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Bulan Bintang, dan Partai Golongan Karya (Golkar), atau dikenal dengan sebutan Koalisi Merah Putih (KMP). Sedang Partai Demokrat yang dinahkodai mantan Presiden SBY menjadi partai penyeimbang.
Jangan Jadikan Ulama ‘Bak Stempel’ Pemilu
Authors: Aji Ahmad Mukri
Published: November 2020

Tahun politik 2019 merupakan ajang pemilihan umum anggota legislatif maupun presiden dan wakil presiden. Pesta demokrasi yang tentunya melibatkan rakyat Indonesia sebagai pemilik suara. Akan tetapi kesadaran memilih dan menyalurkan aspirasi dalam pemilu kerap diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini tentunya disebabkan faktor kekecewaan dan rasa apatisme terhadap wakil rakyat dan pemimpin terdahulu. Sehingga mereka enggan berpartisipasi dalam pemilu dan beranggapan bahwa para pemimpin tidak dapat mengubah kehidupan mereka menjadi lebih baik. Anggapan mereka, bekerja lebih utama dibandingkan hanya ikut memilih pemimpin yang belum tentu amanah. Sehingga meninggalkan pekerjaan sehari untuk mengikuti pemilu dianggap mengurangi penghasilan, terlebih bagi mereka yang bekerja serabutan sebagai buruh maupun kerja harian. Bila tak bekerja sehari, maka mereka tidak mendapat penghasilan untuk menyambung hidup hari itu. Dampak perilaku ini terjadilah golput dalam pemilu. Hal ini senada dengan pendapat Varma yang menyatakan bahwa terjadinya golput disebabkan oleh rasa kecewa dan apatisme masyarakat yang memandang kinerja pemerintahan hasil pemilu yang kurang amanah, selain anggapan bahwa nilai-nilai demokrasi belum mampu mensejahterakan masyarakat
Metode Inabah Sebagai Terapi Edukasi Islami Para Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati
Published: November 2020

Abstract:In order to overcome victims of drug crime, several healing methods are used, including the inabah method. The Inabah method is a method of Islamic education developed by Abah Anom as the concept of care for victims of drug abuse and the treatment of naughty teenagers in various forms of spiritual illness. It is hoped that he can help drug addicts to restore their mental defenses, so that they realize the bad effects and try to leave forever. The guidance is realized through bathing repentance, prayer, dhikr and prayer.Keywords: Inabah, Drug Crime, Method Abstrak:Guna menanggulangi korban kejahatan narkoba, maka digunakan beberapa metode penyembuhan, diantaranya adalah dengan metode inabah. Metode Inabah merupakan metode pendidikan Islam yang dikembangkan oleh Abah Anom sebagai konsep perawatan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba dan  perawatan remaja yang nakal dalam berbagai bentuk penyakit kerohanian. Diharapkan dengannya dapat membantu para pecandu narkoba dalam memulihkan pertahanan mentalnya, sehingga mereka menyadari dampak buruknya dan berupaya untuk meninggalkan selamanya. Bimbingan tersebut, diwujudkan melalui mandi taubat, shalat, dzikir dan doa.Kata Kunci: Inabah, Kejahatan Narkoba, Metode
The Wild Theory of Nicolaus Copernicus
Authors: Zahra Yulia
Published: November 2020

Heliocentrism is one of the controversial theory which was found by Nicolaus Copernicus. This theory described that the Sun is the center of the universe and it was opposed to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center. This theory is contrary to the principles of the church and the contents of the Bible at that time. Some scientists oppose the formulation of Nicolaus Copernicus because it contradicts the principles of the church. Although he was in good standing with the Church. At this time, Copernicus was praised by many as the Father of Modern Astronomy. Indeed, his description of the universe was purified and improved by later scientists, such as Galileo, Kepler, and Newton. The controversy of the theory that was sparked by him made us aware of the fragility of scientific concepts that have been accepted for a long time. Through research, observation, and mathematics, Copernicus overturned a scientific and church concept that was rooted but was mistaken that the center of the solar system was the earth, an incorrect concept.Keywords: heliocentrism, the principles of the church, controversyAbstrakHeliosentrisme adalah salah satu teori kontroversial yang ditemukan oleh Nicolaus Copernicus. Teori ini menggambarkan bahwa matahari adalah pusat di alam semesta dan ia menentang geosentrisme, yang menempatkan bumi di tengah. Teori ini bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip gereja dan isi Alkitab pada waktu itu. Beberapa ilmuwan menentang perumusan Nicolaus Copernicus karena bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip gereja. Meskipun dia dalam posisi yang baik dengan gereja. Pada saat ini, Copernicus dipuji oleh banyak orang sebagai Bapak Astronomi Modern. Memang, uraiannya tentang alam semesta dimurnikan dan ditingkatkan oleh para ilmuwan kemudian, seperti Galileo, Kepler, dan Newton. Kontroversi teori yang dipicu olehnya membuat kita sadar akan kerapuhan konsep-konsep ilmiah yang telah diterima sejak lama. Melalui penelitian, pengamatan, dan matematika, Copernicus menjungkirbalikkan konsep ilmiah dan gereja yang berakar tetapi keliru bahwa pusat tata surya adalah bumi, sebuah konsep yang salah.Kata kunci: heliosentrisme, prinsip-prinsip gereja, kontroversi
Matryoshka dan Filosofi Bernegara Federasi Rusia
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2020

Matryoshka merupakan sebuah boneka kayu terkenal di negara Rusia. Ia terdiri dari beberapa boneka yang tersusun dari kecil ke besar. Boneka yang lebih kecil dapat disimpan dalam boneka yang lebih besar, begitu seterusnya. Matryoshka (bahasa Rusia: матрёшка) adalah boneka khas Rusia. Nama "matryoshka" diambil dari nama "Matryona", yang merupakan nama dari seorang wanita yang bertubuh gemuk. Model-model boneka matryoshka dapat bervariasi sebagai contoh bentuk gadis petani dengan pakaian tradisional, karakter dongeng sampai para pemimpin Soviet.
Nilai Ramadhan dan Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas (Mustadh’afin): Tinjauan Atas Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aji Rizqon Halal Syah , Muslim Azis
Published: November 2020

Abstract:Ramadan teaches social care. Momentum that is present this month (fasting) includes the teaching of humans about education. The message of transformative Islam in education is the meaning of Ramadan on the education of the oppressed (mustadh'afin). Education on the grounds of equality of knowledge rights and also in obtaining economic distribution rights. Ramadan teaches economic equality and balance so that the practice of liberation from the economic downturn of the people can be overcome. Islam offers muamalah (economic activism) through Islamic economics. The aim is to open up confinement over economic oppression and also be aware of the obligations of fellow human beings to be economically just. The practice of Islamic economics tries to dismantle the deterioration of the lower class economy with the concept of financial inclusion.Keywords: Ramadan, Education of The Oppressed, Mustadh'afin, Islamic EconomicsAbstrak:Ramadhan mengajarkan kepedulian sosial. Momentum yang hadir pada bulan ini (puasa) diantaranya adalah pengajaran atas manusia tentang pendidikan. Pesan Islam transformatif dalam pendidikan yang dimaksud adalah pemaknaan Ramadhan atas pendidikan kaum tertindas (mustadh’afin). Pendidikan atas nalar kesamaan hak pengetahuan dan juga dalam memperoleh hak distribusi ekonomi. Ramadhan mengajarkan kesamaan dan keseimbangan ekonomi sehingga praktik pembebasan atas keterpurukan ekonomi umat dapat di atasi. Islam menawarkan muamalah (aktivisme ekonomi) melalui ekonomi syariah. Tujuannya adalah membuka keterkungkungan atas ketertindasan ekonomi dan juga menyadarkan akan kewajiban sesama manusia untuk dapat bersikap adil secara ekonomi. Praktik ekonomi Islam mencoba membongkar keterpurukan ekonomi kelas bawah dengan konsep keuangan insklusif. Kata Kunci: Ramadhan, Pendidikan Kaum Terindas, Mustadh’afin, Ekonomi Islam
Penggunaan Buzzer Politik di Media Sosial Pada Masa Kampanya Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Hidayat Rayhan Naufaldi
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The campaign is an activity that is part of the holding of a very crucial general election. In these activities, election participants took a variety of ways in order to gain the support of votes from the public, including by utilizing social media. In the campaign strategy on social media, political buzzer is a tool that is considered to be able to increase the popularity, electability and acceptability of election participants. Therefore, the existence of a political buzzer is urgently needed, so that legal arrangements regarding political buzzers must be clear in regulating it so that the use of social media by involving political buzzers does not deviate from the main objectives of the election itself.Keywords: Buzzer, Social Media, Politics, Campaigns and General Elections Abstrak:  Kampanye merupakan kegiatan yang menjadi bagian dari penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum (Pemilu) yang sangat krusial. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, peserta pemilu melakukan berbagai cara agar dapat memperoleh dukungan suara dari masyarakat, diantaranya dengan cara memanfaatkan media sosial. Dalam strategi kampanye di media sosial, buzzer politik menjadi alat yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan popularitas, elektabilitas dan akseptabilitas peserta pemilu. Maka dari itu, keberadaan buzzer politik menjadi sangat dibutuhkan, sehingga pengaturan hukum perihal buzzer politik pun harus jelas dalam mengatur hal tersebut agar pemanfaatan media sosial dengan melibatkan buzzer politik tidak menyimpang dari tujuan utama dari pemilu itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Buzzer, Media Sosial, Politik, Kampanye dan Pemilihan Umum
Discharge against medical advice at the adult accident and emergency department in a tertiary hospital of a developing nation
Authors:   Department of Surgery/Accident and Emergency, Enugu State University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria, Ekwedigwe Henry Chinedum , Edeh Anthony Jude ,   Department of Surgery, Enugu State University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Nigeria, Nevo Anthony Chigozie ,   Department of Surgery/Accident and Emergency, Enugu State University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria, Ekwunife Remigius Tochukwu ,   Department of Orthopaedics, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The goals of health care provision include that it be accessible, acceptable, affordable and adequate. Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is a failure of proper health care provision as there is disagreement arising from dissatisfaction with provided health care. DAMA is common in our sub-region because of many reasons; these includes ignorance, financial constraint of the patient, beliefs in unorthodox care and patients feeling that they are well when their caregivers do not think so. Aim. The objectives of this study are to determine the incidence, method of documentation of DAMA in the case notes and patients reasons for DAMA in our tertiary health institution. The A&E of any hospital in our environment attracts public criticism when there is dissatisfaction with services and DAMA when not handled well can lead to justifiable criticisms and/or litigations. Material and methods. This is a retrospective study. It was carried out at the adult accident and emergency department of Enugu state university of technology teaching hospital Enugu. Duration of the study was from January 2017 to December 2018. Results. A total of 8,152 patients were seen in the accident and emergency during this period. One hundred and seventy one (171) case notes were retrieved and reviewed for the study, DAMA rate of 2.1% was obtained. Fifty one folders (29.8%) did not have reason for the DAMA documented in them. The commonest reason for the DAMA was to seek traditional medical care with frequency of 17.5%. This was closely followed by financial constraint with 15.8%. Documentation for DAMA was done directly in the case notes. Conclusion. The incidence of DAMA from this study is similar to what is obtainable from other local studies, financial constraint on the patients and seeking alternative medical treatment were the commonest reasons for DAMA in our sub-region. Also, the documentation for the DAMA in this study was poorly done.
Genetic study of a family with affected members with Waardenburg syndrome type 4 without Hirschsprung disease
Authors:   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Moghadam Mitra Sabetghadam , Rayat Sima ,   Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Morovvati Saeid ,   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is an autosomally inherited disorder with the most common state compounding pigmentary abnormality and sensorineural deafness. The rarest type of the disease is WS4 with the general characteristic discriminated from other types by the attendance of Hirschsprung disease (HD). Among the several genes, one of the causative genes in WS4 is endothelin 3 (EDN3) with both autosomal recessive and dominant inheritance. Aim. The intention of the present study is to report a pathogenic mutation as the genetic cause of WS in an Iranian family with four patients without any segregation criteria for the type of the disease. Material and methods. In order to detect of causing gene or genes related to the disease, Whole exome sequencing (WES) technique in proband’s sample was done. To confirm the detected mutation in proband and some family members with or without the disease direct sequencing of END3 gene was performed using Sanger method. Results. Pedigree analysis suggested segregation of WS as an autosomal recessive trait in the family. WES analysis suggested a gene (EDN3) related to WS type 4B. DNA sequencing confirmed a pathogenic missense mutation c.293C>T, p.T98M in EDN3 gene in all of the four patients. Conclusion. Determination of WS can usually be missed owing to the lack of some attributes in every sufferer and also conventional clinical variance, in spite of several affected members in a single family. So, Genetic counseling is pivotal for families with multiple members influenced. We detected c.293C>T, p.T98K mutation in EDN3 gene as a pathogenic variant which has been known as a likely pathogenic state in the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) guidelines, despite one prior report. It will be helpful in genetic diagnosis of affected persons and increases the mutation spectrum of EDN3 gene.
A Data Collecting Strategy for Farmland WSNs using a Mobile Sink
Authors: Zhang Yaqiong , Lin Jiyan , Zhang Hui
Published: November 2020

To the characteristics of large number of sensor nodes, wide area and unbalanced energy consumption in farmland Wireless Sensor Networks, an efficient data collection strategy (GCMS) based on grid clustering and a mobile sink is proposed. Firstly, cluster is divided based on virtual grid, and the cluster head is selected by considering node position and residual energy. Then, an optimal mobile path and residence time allocation mechanism for mobile sink are proposed. Finally, GCMS is simulated and compared with LEACH and GRDG. Simulation results show that GCMS can significantly prolong the network lifetime and increase the amount of data collection, especially suitable for large-scale farmland Wireless Sensor Networks.
A Social Network Image Classification Algorithm Based on Multimodal Deep Learning
Authors: Bai Junwei , Chi Cheng
Published: November 2020

The complex data structure and massive image data of social networks pose a huge challenge to the mining of associations between social information. For accurate classification of social network images, this paper proposes a social network image classification algorithm based on multimodal deep learning. Firstly, a social network association clustering model (SNACM) was established, and used to calculate trust and similarity, which represent the degree of similarity between users. Based on artificial ant colony algorithm, the SNACM was subject to weighted stacking, and the social network image association network was constructed. After that, the social network images of three modes, i.e. RGB (red-green-blue) image, grayscale image, and depth image, were fused. Finally, a three-dimensional neural network (3D NN) was constructed to extract the features of the multimodal social network image. The proposed algorithm was proved valid and accurate through experiments. The research results provide a reference for applying multimodal deep learning to classify the images in other fields.
AN Improving NCS Stabilization Using a Predictive Pulsed Control Law
Authors: Castillo Oriol , Benítez-Pérez Héctor
Published: November 2020

The aim in this paper is experimentally to show that a predictive pulsed control law is able to enlarge the stabilizing sampling periods of a networked control system (NCS) more than the classical predictive ZOH-control law. Additionally, using a comparisson in the system response between the predictive pulsed control law and the predictive ZOH-control law, it is obtained that the pulsed control law requires less energy consumption to stabilize a NCS exposed to large time-delays. A 3-DOF Hover is used as case study.
Anatomical variations and congenital anomalies of the ribs revisited by multidetector computed tomography
Authors: Farias Lucas de Pádua Gomes de , Menezes Daniel Cunha , Faé Igor Schneider , Arruda Pedro Henrique Coelho de , Santos João Manoel Miranda Magalhães , Teles Gustavo Borges da Silva
Published: November 2020

Abstract As they are asymptomatic or have a nonspecific, anatomical variations of the ribs are usually detected as incidental findings on imaging studies. They may be isolated changes or can be related to anomalies or clinical syndromes. Such variations are easily overlooked on conventional radiography and computed tomography if they are not actively investigated, mainly because most indications for a chest X-ray studies aim to evaluate the lung parenchyma and mediastinal structures. The objective of this pictorial essay was to use multislice computed tomography images to illustrate the imaging aspects of the main anatomical variations and congenital anomalies of the ribs.
Use of lung ultrasound in neonates during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Matsuoka Marcia Wang , Rocha Silvia Maria Sucena da , Gibelli Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni , Nicolau Carla Marques , Carvalho Werther Brunow de , Suzuki Lisa
Published: November 2020

Abstract In the current pandemic, caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, ultrasound has played a fundamental role in patients who develop the resulting disease, designated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study we present ultrasound images of the lungs of neonates with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, distinguishing between the changes related to COVID-19 and those unrelated to the disease. Ultrasound examinations were performed by a pediatric sonographer. A total of 27 neonates were evaluated. Among those who presented no respiratory symptoms, some tested negative for COVID-19 and others tested positive. All of those who were pulmonary symptomatic, negative for COVID-19 presented transient tachypnea of the newborn and respiratory distress syndrome. Lung ultrasound images obtained in COVID-19-negative neonates showed, in some cases, a normal pattern (with A lines, few B lines, a thin, linear pleural line, and no pleural effusion), whereas in others showed coalescent B lines and areas of opacity. In two of the COVID-19-positive neonates, lung ultrasound examination showed several coalescent B lines, pleural thickening, and areas of opacity. Lung ultrasound in the neonatal period appears to be applicable within the context of the current pandemic, allowing efficient evaluation of COVID-19-related changes in neonates, as well as of pathologies inherent to the neonatal period.
O impacto da vacinação contra influenza na morbimortalidade dos idosos nas regiões do Brasil entre 2010 e 2019
Authors: Azambuja Humberta Correia Silva , Carrijo Mariana Ferreira , Martins Tatiana Carvalho Reis , Luchesi Bruna Moretti
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Devido à importância da vacinação anual contra a gripe em idosos, objetivou-se analisar o impacto da vacinação contra gripe na morbimortalidade por influenza nos idosos no período de 2010 a 2019 nas regiões do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico ecológico, com dados do Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, disponíveis por intermédio do Ministério da Saúde. Os dados foram referentes ao Brasil e regiões, e contemplaram as taxas de cobertura vacinal contra gripe em idosos e de morbidade e mortalidade por causas relacionadas à influenza e pneumonia em idosos. Modelos de regressão linear simples foram utilizados para estudar a relação entre as taxas de morbidade e mortalidade e a cobertura vacinal. Houve um aumento da cobertura vacinal no período, e a meta de 80% de cobertura foi atingida em todas as regiões a partir de 2011. Identificou-se uma relação diretamente proporcional entre as variáveis estudadas, sendo que o aumento da cobertura vacinal resultou no aumento da morbimortalidade pelas causas avaliadas. Esses dados podem estar relacionados com a literatura, que mostra que o efeito da vacina é modesto em idosos. Porém, foi visto que o cálculo das taxas não leva em consideração o envelhecimento da população, utilizando dados com estimativas censitárias desatualizadas, e que os dados de internação e óbito podem incluir outros vírus e bactérias circulantes que não a influenza. A manutenção da cobertura vacinal elevada pode prevenir que o impacto da gripe seja ainda maior na morbimortalidade em idosos.
A ausência eloquente: ciência política brasileira, povos indígenas e o debate acadêmico canadense contemporâneo
Authors: Soares Leonardo Barros
Published: November 2020

Resumo: A análise empírica do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e de sete dos periódicos de grande circulação do campo da ciência política brasileira nos últimos vinte anos revela um grande desinteresse desse campo disciplinar em empreender pesquisas relacionadas às questões indígenas no Brasil. Este artigo apresenta, a partir da revisão bibliométrica e bibliográfica de 2.621 artigos e 47 teses e dissertações, os dados relativos ao caso brasileiro e um resumo do debate acadêmico sobre ciência política e povos indígenas no Canadá. Na sequência, apresentamos alguns trabalhos críticos da política indigenista e dos estudos sobre esse tema daquele país. Concluímos este artigo com um apelo à comunidade de cientistas políticos, estudantes e acadêmicos já estabelecidos, para o estabelecimento de uma agenda de pesquisa sobre este importante segmento social brasileiro.
Posicionamento dos partidos políticos brasileiros na escala esquerda-direita: dilemas metodológicos e revisão da literatura
Authors: Jorge Vladimyr Lombardo , Faria Alessandra Maia Terra de , Silva Mayra Goulart da
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo é uma nova contribuição ao debate acerca da ideologia dos partidos políticos brasileiros, formulada com o intuito de adensar a discussão metodológica sobre o tema. Com esse propósito, faremos uma revisão da bibliografia internacional acerca da metodologia elaborada pelo Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP-MARPOR) para analisar quantitativamente programas de governo, discutindo suas transformações ao longo do tempo, bem como seu processo de adaptação e expansão para a América Latina. Em seguida, iremos apresentar o índice RILE, criado para mensurar a localização de partidos políticos na escala esquerda-direita, refletindo sobre sua aplicabilidade ao contexto brasileiro, no qual a ideologia surge como resultante do processo de formação de coalizões. Por fim, demonstrando a hipótese acerca da utilidade da metodologia por nós escolhida, iremos apresentar os resultados obtidos através de sua aplicação, mapeando o posicionamento dos principais partidos políticos brasileiros e observando sua movimentação da escala ideológica ao longo de todas as eleições presidenciais realizadas no Brasil sob a égide da Constituição de 1988.
Governabilidade e lógica de designações no Ministério Público Federal: os “procuradores políticos profissionais”
Authors: Viegas Rafael Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Resumo: Este artigo analisa o papel das designações no contexto do Ministério Público Federal (MPF). Apresenta duas novidades: i) a utilização de uma literatura para pensar o contexto do MPF como espaço de ação regido por regras formais e informais, marcado pelo conflito e a disputa pelo poder; e ii) a análise de um inédito banco de dados sobre a carreira dos procuradores-gerais da República que ocuparam o cargo desde 1988, pensado como registro da ação realizada pelos indivíduos. Como o aspecto da governabilidade do MPF relativo às designações reflete uma tensão entre autoridade formal e poder social, enquanto o seu funcionamento pode não coincidir com o interesse público, as perspectivas para a democracia e o Estado de direito são preocupantes, assim como as já traçadas em estudos sobre o Ministério Público.
O pensamento transdisciplinar como percepção do real e os desafios educacionais e planetários
Authors: Martinazzo Celso José
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Neste texto, temos como objetivo refletir sobre o pensamento transdisciplinar e os possíveis desdobramentos do princípio epistemológico da transdisciplinaridade no enfrentamento dos desafios educacionais e planetários. O princípio epistemológico da transdisciplinaridade tem como pressuposto a compreensão da dinâmica da realidade e dos seus diferentes níveis pela via da complexidade biofísica e cultural do real. Por esta razão, entendemos que é pela via do princípio epistemometodológico da transdisciplinaridade que se pode pensar em uma educação que leve em conta a nossa condição humana com vistas a uma civilização planetária. O texto foi elaborado com base na metodologia de pesquisa interpretativa, com apoio em referências bibliográficas, tendo como fonte primária os pensadores que abordam e analisam essa temática.
Mestrado em Ensino: dimensões políticas e pedagógicas no contexto de formação docente em Portugal
Authors: Wunsch Luana Priscila , Bottentuit Junior João Batista , Oliveira Marcia Maria Fernandes de
Published: November 2020

RESUMO Por meio de revisões sistemática de literatura e documental, o presente artigo, de cunho qualitativo, revisita as bases da política pública que estrutura os programas de Mestrado em Ensino em Portugal, nível formativo do docente da Educação Básica daquele país. Apesar de a temática não ser tão nova em âmbito de pesquisa científica, percebeu-se a relevância de observar categoricamente como a Declaração de Bolonha e sua arquitetura de formação profissional inicial atingiram a legislação educacional aplicada nesta realidade e como podem dar indicadores para se pensar a formação em mestrados profissionais no Brasil. Com um olhar para além da questão legislativa, a pesquisa foi desenhada com uma perspectiva pedagógica, verificando-se quais poderiam ser e quais já são os protagonistas dos processos nas mudanças efetivas ocorridas nas instituições formativas. Nesta trajetória foi possível perceber um objetivo comum sobre a relevância neste campo: o apoio na conscientização de um currículo inovador e promotor de qualidade da formação inicial, em que, para alcançar tal premissa, duas bases conceituais são norteadoras: conhecimento científico e práticas em contexto.
EXPLAINING TRANSPHOBIA AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST TRANS PEOPLE: A REVIEW OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Aguirre-Sánchez-Beato Sara
Published: November 2020

Abstract Transphobia and discrimination against trans people are widespread. In view of growing scientific interest in understanding this type of discrimination and considering that scientific knowledge shapes the way a phenomenon is understood and addressed, this paper aims at identifying theoretical perspectives and categories used in contemporary scientific research (2005-2016) to explain discrimination against trans people. A review of literature and a qualitative content analysis of the selected documents (N = 68) were carried out. Two broad theoretical perspectives were identified: cognitive approaches and discursive approaches. The limitations of the two approaches are discussed in terms of how the problem of transphobia and discrimination is framed and explained and the scope for action offered. To overcome such limitations, a conceptual distinction between gendered practices and transphobic attitudes and ideology is suggested and an alternative theoretical proposal using discursive psychology is presented.
“NARRATIVAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE PRISÃO”: OUTRAS HISTÓRIAS SOBRE JUVENTUDE, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CRIMINALIDADE
Authors: Cardoso Vanessa Branco , Lara Lutiane de , Giordani Tiago Melgarejo do Amaral
Published: November 2020

Resumo Neste trabalho, construímos um conto com jovens em situação de prisão na Cadeia Pública de Porto Alegre, onde buscamos trazer uma composição provisória sobre os cruzamentos das políticas públicas, da criminalidade e do neoliberalismo nas suas histórias de vida. Com estas narrativas, não buscamos destinos irreversíveis, nem respostas prontas, mas sim fragmentos, descontinuidades, a tecidura de um uso político da linguagem, a desterritorialização de significados preconcebidos das palavras. Assim, fazemos uso dos conceitos de narrativa de Walter Benjamin e de literatura menor de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari.
PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS EM UM GRUPO REFLEXIVO PARA HOMENS AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Belarmino Victor Hugo , Leite Jáder Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar o cenário de produção de sentidos em um grupo reflexivo para homens autores de violência conjugal: posicionamentos, dificuldades e efeitos que o grupo suscita em seus diferentes atores - homens e facilitadoras. Para tanto, foi realizada observação participante durante 10 sessões, com registros em diário de campo. A posteriori realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois integrantes do grupo e as profissionais condutoras. De modo geral, o grupo demonstrou ser um ambiente propício de produção, circulação e atualização de repertórios discursivos sobre o fenômeno da violência de gênero. No entanto, estes deslocamentos discursivos não acontecem de forma homogênea, tampouco sem dificuldades e tensões. O campo e os dados das entrevistas revelaram dificuldades provenientes de diferentes ordens: tanto operacional/metodológicas, institucional/burocráticas, mas, sobretudo, acerca do vínculo profissionais/homens por este se sustentar por um frágil “acordo judicial”.
Spatial analysis of traffic accidents involving older adults in a city in the northeast of Brazil
Authors: Furtado Betise Mery Alencar Sousa Macau , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do , Fernandes Carmela Lilian Espósito de Alencar , Oliveira Jacicleide Alves , Silva Aline Galdino Soares da
Published: November 2020

Abstract Objective: to describe the epidemiological characteristics of traffic accidents involving older victims, responded to by the Mobile Emergency Service (or SAMU), and to analyze the spatial distribution of these events in the city of Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2015 to 2018. Method: a composite cross-sectional study was performed, using SAMU service records as a data source. Descriptive statistics were applied, based on frequency distribution. For the mapping and detection of spatial clusters, the Kernel intensity estimator was used. Results: SAMU responded to 137 traffic accidents with older victims. The most affected age group were older adults aged 60 to 69 years (81; 59.1%), and there was a predominance of male victims (90; 65.7%). The day of the week when most accidents occurred was Wednesday (29; 21.25%), and the highest number of accidents occurred in the morning (46; 33.6%). As for the nature of the accident, accidents involving pedestrians (80; 58.4) predominated over collisions (57; 41.6%). The Kernel intensity estimator identified a significant focus in the Peixinhos neighborhood, with other foci distributed throughout the coastal area. Conclusion: the study identified the characteristics of older victims of traffic accidents and areas of greatest risk for their occurrence in the city studied. This information can be useful when planning environmental engineering measures to be carried out in the regions identified, in order to reduce the frequency of accidents and injuries.
Olhar e Espaço como Heterotopia na Pintura de Manet: uma Leitura de Michel Foucault
Authors: Ballestê Rômulo , Portugal Francisco Teixeira
Published: November 2020

Resumo O artigo demonstra a dimensão heterotópica do olhar e do espaço próprios à pintura de Manet. O espaço, tal como concebido por Foucault, se constitui como poder-saber, e o olhar, tal como erigido pela pintura de Manet, visibiliza as heterotopias. A metodologia consistiu na seleção e análise crítica dos textos de Foucault sobre a pintura de Manet e a heterotopia acrescida de bibliografia de comentadores voltados para a análise da pintura, da arte e da heterotopia na obra do pensador. A raridade da reflexão sistemática acerca das considerações foucaultianas sobre a pintura e o espaço concebido como “espaço outro” faz com que a demonstração do entrelaçamento entre o espaço produzido pelas pinturas de Manet e a heterotopia configure novidade na literatura dedicada ao pensador. Concluímos indicando como as discussões estéticas estão indissoluvelmente ligadas às análises do poder. Neste caminho, Foucault indica, por exemplo, que a experiência da transgressão batailliana do olhar evidencia a condição da visualidade pictórica das telas de Manet. A visibilização dos efeitos políticos do espaço e seus outros assim como da produção artística pavimenta um caminho possível para esboçar novas compreensões das relações dos corpos com os enraizamentos espaciais e seus desdobramentos subjetivos singulares.
Positive Psychology Intervention for Families of Hospitalized Children
Authors: Silva Doralúcia Gil da , Giacomoni Claudia Hofheinz
Published: November 2020

Abstract Positive Psychology interventions may benefit families with hospitalized children. This study aimed to evaluate a pilot intervention in positive psychology for parents with hospitalized children with acute health conditions. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with thirty mothers with a mean age of 25.37 (SD = 7.3), most of them with incomplete elementary school and married. A focal intervention was applied in the individual and group modality and a comparison group was carried out. Pre- and post-test evaluations were performed using standardized instruments on subjective well-being, symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress and ways of coping with problems. Data pointed out that in the intervention group, the levels of positive affects and problem-focused coping increased in relation to the comparison group. Likewise, in the individual intervention there was also an increase in problem-focused coping in relation to the comparison group.
Predictors of Early Reading Acquisition in Children of Low Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Collazos-Campo César Augusto , Cadavid-Ruiz Natalia , Gómez Juan Daniel , Jiménez-Jiménez Sebastián , Quijano-Martínez María Cristina
Published: November 2020

Abstract The aim of the present study was to identify the predictors of early-grade reading acquisition in monolingual speakers of a transparent language. Eighty students attending preschool (M = 5 years, SD = 0.40), first grade (M = 6 years, SD = 0.59) and second grade (M = 7 years, SD = 0.55) in a public institution participated in the study. All were evaluated with the Early Grade Reading Acquisition test, an ad hoc sociodemographic questionnaire and the language domain of the Child Neuropsychological Assessment battery. Multiple regression analysis showed that phonological awareness and years of education are the factors that explain reading performance of children in their early years of school. These findings highlight the importance of improving oral skills prior to early reading acquisition and contribute to enhancing the early reading skills of monolingual children with limited socioeconomic opportunities.