bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phân tích, lựa chọn chế độ khai thác tối ưu cho đối tượng móng mỏ Bạch Hổ
Authors: Đào Nguyên Hưng , Đặng Xuân Thủy
Published: December 2022

Đá móng nứt nẻ là đối tượng tìm kiếm thăm dò và khai thác quan trọng nhất đối với Liên doanh Việt - Nga “Vietsovpetro” nói riêng và Tập đoàn Dầu khí Quốc gia Việt Nam nói chung. Kể từ thời điểm phát hiện và đưa vào khai thác thân dầu đá móng mỏ Bạch Hổ từ năm 1988 đến nay, việc nghiên cứu đối tượng đặc biệt này đặt ra nhiều thách thức đối với đội ngũ chuyên gia địa chất, công nghệ mỏ.

Hiện nay, thân dầu móng đang ở vào giai đoạn suy giảm sản lượng, việc phân tích và lựa chọn chế độ khai thác tối ưu có ý nghĩa rất quan trọng nhằm đảm bảo khai thác hiệu quả và tận thu hồi dầu ở mức cao nhất.

Bài báo giới thiệu các giải pháp công nghệ mỏ chính đã được áp dụng, phân tích cơ sở cũng như kết quả điều chỉnh chế độ bơm ép trong giai đoạn 2018 - 2022 và đề xuất lựa chọn chế độ vận hành khai thác tối ưu cho đối tượng móng mỏ Bạch Hổ trong thời gian tới.
Nghiên cứu đánh giá nhiễm bẩn cặn sa lắng trong lòng giếng, thiết bị lòng giếng và các phương pháp giám sát, xử lý đã được áp dụng ở bể Cửu Long
Authors: Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Minh Quý , Phan Vũ Anh , Lê Thị Thu Hường , Bùi Thị Hương , Hà Thu Hương , Hoàng Linh , Nguyễn Văn Đô
Published: December 2022

Nguyên nhân gây ra hiện tượng nhiễm bẩn trong lòng giếng, thiết bị lòng giếng ở một số mỏ dầu tại Việt Nam chủ yếu do quá trình sa lắng các muối vô cơ. Trong đó, sa lắng các muối vô cơ tại các giếng thường xảy ra trong quá trình khai thác với lưu lượng chất lưu cao, độ ngập nước lớn và áp suất vùng cận đáy giếng cũng như trong lòng giếng sụt giảm nghiêm trọng.

Viện Dầu khí Việt Nam (VPI) đã tiến hành nghiên cứu, đánh giá cơ chế các muối vô cơ có gốc carbonate, sulfate được hình thành trong vỉa chứa, vùng cận đáy giếng do sự không tương thích giữa nguồn nước và sự quá bão hòa trong quá trình các nguồn nước tương tác với đá vỉa. Quá trình thay đổi thủy động lực học từ vỉa chứa vào giếng - đặc biệt là quá trình suy giảm áp suất đột ngột, làm các ion có khả năng tạo ra các muối vô cơ gây lắng đọng và bám dính lên thành giếng và thiết bị lòng giếng khai thác - được VPI nghiên cứu và làm rõ cơ chế.

Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chứng minh quá trình thay đổi thủy động lực học trong giếng là nguyên nhân chính tạo thành các muối sa lắng vô cơ gốc carbonate. Một số hệ hóa phẩm gốc acid có tác dụng hòa tan tốt lên hệ sa lắng trong lòng giếng có thể giúp phục hồi hoặc gia tăng sản lượng khai thác của giếng. Dựa trên cơ chế sa lắng muối vô cơ thực tế tại các giếng khai thác, các giải pháp xác định mức độ ảnh hưởng và xử lý đã được nhóm tác giả nghiên cứu áp dụng tại bể Cửu Long.
Investigation of school principals' perceptions on self- leadership and positive childhood experiences
Authors: DİLBER Yaşar , GÜNGÖR Halime , GÜNER EŞERLER İlkay
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of school principals working in public schools in Bursa on self-leadership and positive childhood experiences. The research is a descriptive research in survey model. A quantitative research design was used. According to the statistics of 2021-2022, the research population consists of 221 school principals working in public schools in Bursa. Simple random sampling method was used in the research, it was based on voluntariness. Self-Leadership Scale, Positive Childhood Experiences Scale and Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers were used as data collection tools in the research. According to the results of the research, it was seen that the perceptions of the school principals regarding positive childhood experiences and self-leadership did not differ statistically according to gender, school level, professional seniority and educational status. In the sub-dimension of self-speaking, which is one of the sub-dimensions of self-leadership, it was observed that the views of the school principals differed significantly according to gender, and the perceptions of female school principals were higher than male. It has been found that there is a low-level positive relationship between positive childhood experiences and self-leadership. In this context, it can be said that school principals' positive childhood experiences contribute positively to the development of self-leadership skills, and self-leadership skills will reveal strong leaders. The fact that the manager candidates have experienced enough positive childhood experiences supports the managers as an effective leader. Managerial training programs should be organized on self-leadership strategies, the use and applications of self-leadership skills by increasing the awareness of manager candidates about self-leadership skills.
Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Zhanjiang Industrial Structure Based on POI Data Clustering
Authors: Wu Xiaobo
Published: December 2022

Taking 5 counties and 4 districts of Zhanjiang city as the study area, there are 119,900 POI industry classification data introduced to analyze the urban spatial structure and industry spatial structure of Zhanjiang city by standard deviational ellipse, kernel density estimation, DBSCAN and other methods. The analysis results show that the urban elements in Zhanjiang are in a significant clustering form, and the degree of urban elements clustering is equal to the level of urban economic development. The internal structure of Zhanjiang city takes Chikan District and Xiashan District as the center and radiates from inside to outside, with Lianjiang, Suixi and Xuwen as the main node cities. In addition, The primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry show the distribution characteristics of "large clustering-small dispersion", with the central region as the main area, forming point and flake industrial clustering areas, and the centripetal force of the secondary and tertiary industries is stronger. The secondary industry is well developed in the central region, while the other main node cities are not well developed, but they still have potential and can be further optimized and upgraded. It can be proved that the spatial distribution characteristics of a city's industrial structure can be mastered through POI data clustering, so as to provide scientific reference and suggestions for urban construction.
Hey Ram! Oh God! Communal Riots and Religious Fundamentalism as Depicted in a Partition Film
Authors: Preckel Claudia
Published: December 2022

In South Asia, hardly any historical subject is discussed with such emotion as the Partition of 1947. In the new millennium, after many decades of almost complete silence, writers and film directors (not only) in India have started dealing with 1947. One of the film directors who is keen to show the effects of death, loss and pain on the individual as well the entire Indian nation is the Tamil director Kamal Hāsan. His film  Hey Ram! (He Rām!, 2000) is set against the backdrop of the Partition and the assassination of Gandhi in 1947 and the destruction of the Bābrī Masjid in Ayodhya in 1992, which led to a wave of violence and communal riots throughout India. The (Hindu) protagonist, Saket Rām, an archaeologist, is traumatized after his wife is killed by Muslims in Calcutta. Later, Saket Rām is deeply influenced by the proponents of hindutva and he even plans to shoot Gandhi. Only an unexpected encounter with his Muslim friend stops him…

The paper aims at analysing the role of religions as portrayed in the film. Special focus is put on the roots of religious fundamentalism and the question as to whether Hāsan blames anybody for the outbreak of communal violence. Another important issue is the role of history in the prevention of violence.
What Can Indian Film Thrillers Tell the Viewer?
Authors: Marková Dagmar
Published: December 2022

Most recent Indian films, independent or Bollywood productions, even the most commercial, seek to provide Indian viewers with something of the wider social context. In particular, the message is one of love for one’s country regardless of religion and specific Indian ties of love within the family. It is possible to present all of this in a thrilling way. For the European viewer, there is always an insight into the Indian mentality.
Stone Offering Tables of the Early Dynasty Period and the Old Kingdom Reconsidered
Authors: Jirásková Lucie
Published: December 2022

The article presents a particular group of objects – stone offering tables – uncovered in the mastaba AS 54 at Abusir South (Egypt) during the excavations of the Czech Institute of Egyptology, and on the basis of their classification reconsiders the so far published material of the same kind. Among the group of stone tables which represent common types that are to be found in publications of previous excavations, a peculiar piece was reconstructed from the fragments that were brought to light in the Spring season, 2010. The unusual features clearly visible on the lower part can be regarded as a kind of support for a stand that has not been considered for stone tables so far. Such a hypothesis was supported by another piece of a stone table that was documented a year later and bore the same feature. Moreover, another piece of an offering table found at the royal necropolis of Abusir seems to bear traces of a similar depression. Based on the new material, the author presents the available types of stone offering tables, interprets their construction possibilities and further historical development implications. The results of the analysis point to a well organized system of stone table production and general knowledge of the craftsmen who created them.
About the Vocalic System of Armenian Words of Substratic Origin
Authors: Fournet Arnaud
Published: December 2022

The paper provides an up-to-date list and discussion of Armenian words with probable substratic or ancient adstratic origin. It is shown that at least three words can be suspected of being of Hurrian origin because of their prosodic features, instead of the more usual Urartian origin. Short and long  a an  i are normally reflected in Armenian by  a and  i. But it can be observed that the Armenian  u normally reflects short  ŭ while Armenian  o normally reflects long  ū, thus pointing at some kind of allophonic variants in Hurro-Urartian phonology between short and long  u.
Ethnic Identity of Taiwan New Immigrant Females from Southeast Asia
Authors: Chen Mei-ying
Published: December 2022

From the 1990s, the number of cross-border marriages between Southeast Asians and citizens of Taiwan has been gradually increasing. Such marriages are typically between women from Southeast Asian nations and Taiwanese men. Today, such women, referred to as Taiwan New Immigrant Females (TNIFs), and their children outnumber Taiwan’s total aboriginal population. However, despite their large numbers, TNIFs suffer from stigmatization in Taiwan. This paper adopts ethnographic approaches to explore the ethnic identity of TNIFs to better understand their status in Taiwan. It is expected that the findings might contribute to an improved understanding of Taiwan’s immigrant populations as well as contributing to migration studies in general. The findings indicate that interaction with their Taiwan family members plays a significant role in their identity construction, in addition to policy development and societal perceptions. Those who feel cherished by their Taiwanese family tend to have a positive identity and take pride in their ethnic language, dress and food. Others say they feel alienated by a lack of appreciation of their efforts on the part of their Taiwan family and society at large. However, many indicate that they feel the recent policy changes reflect the fact that Taiwanese society has become more welcoming to them, which has had a positive effect on their personal ethnic identity.
Menu of the Gods. Mesopotamian Supernatural Powers and their Nourishment, with Reference to Selected Literary Sources
Authors: Nowicki Stefan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to identify and interpret selected literary sources which address the components of the divine diet and its development, as well as the eating habits of Mesopotamian goddesses and gods. From the preserved texts it is clear that nourishment was an equally crucial issue for the well-being of both the Mesopotamian gods and every man and women. Moreover, apart from some exceptions, the divine diet was similar or even identical to that of humans. It differed in the quality of the ingredients or the actual dishes and, sometimes, also in relation to the quantity of food that was prepared. Because of these similarities, evidence of the development of the divine cuisine, which can be found within literary tradition, can potentially be interpreted as reflectingthesocialhistoryofthehumandiet.
The Emergence of Japanese Ethnology
Authors: Karlová Petra
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to clarify the emergence of Matsumoto Nobuhiro as an ethnologist in the period 1919–23. Matsumoto Nobuhiro (1897–1981) was an ethnologist who is known as a pioneer in Southeast Asian studies and the Japanese mythology in Japan. Previous researches have already pointed out the influence of Yanagita Kunio and of the French School of Sociology on Matsumoto’s academic work from the late 1920s. However, they did not examine Matsumoto’s research in the early 1920s when Matsumoto started studying ethnology. The clarification of the formation o fMatsumoto’s ethnology in this period can contribute to the understanding of emergence and formation of ethnology in Japan. Based on the analysis of Matsumoto’s writing in the period 1919–23, this paper explains that Matsumoto became ethnologist because he joined the discussion on the human origins under influence of Evolutionism. It argues that he researched primitive culture of various peoples in order to clarify the origins of the Japanese and Chinese culture. Further, the paper shows that Matsumoto became ethnologist due to studying Western ethnology under the guidance of ethno-psychologist Kawai Teiichi and folklorist Yanagita Kunio, and it mentions also influenceofMatsumoto’s teachers of Chinese history on the formation of Matsumoto’s ethnology. Therefore, the paper demonstrates that the Japanese ethnology emerged from the discussion on the human origins under influence of Evolutionism by importing Western ethnological theories in close relation with the Japanese folklore studies and history.
Roman, Early Byzantine and Islamic Bronze Lamps from Southern Anatolia
Authors: Laflı Ergün , Buora Maurizio
Published: December 2022

This paper presents some thirty unpublished bronze lamps that are housed in local museums of Cilicia, Hatay and Mardin in southern Turkey. The chosen methodology of this paper is to compare these lamps typologically, dating them by reference to the extensively published examples by Maria Xanthopoulou, 2010. The dating of our lamps does not generally extend beyond the Early Byzantine period, although some isolated samples could be later. In addition, they belong to a very homogenous group because of their restricted area of origin.Thus, our awareness of the objects enriches the general overview already offered by the latest European and Mediterranean studies on this topic. The Southern Anatolian workshops initially based their work on Italic patterns, were later influenced by the Byzantine art of Constantinople, and, after the Muslim conquest, by Islamic models.
Demythologizing Draupadī
Authors: Mohan Ghosh Soumya , Singh Rajni
Published: December 2022

Draupadī, the wife of the five Pāṇḍavas in the  Mahābhārata, is a much discussed character who has been interpreted in various ways, for example as a tragic character, the heroine of the epic, and even as a witch who is responsible for causing mass destruction, the Kurukṣetra war. With all the associated complexities, Draupadī remains one of the most intriguing of characters, a figure who has baffled readers and critics alike over the ages. The present study seeks to analyze the explications of one of the most haunting episodes of the  Mahābhārata, the disrobing of Draupadī, as portrayed in contemporary folk art and theatre, which seek to demythologize one of the most controversial characters in the canon of Indian literature and deconstruct the Phallocentric ideology that informs the epic. The study takes into consideration Saoli Mitra’s play,  Nāthavatī anāthavat (“Five Lords, Yet None a Protector”), which is an attempt to view Draupadī through “a pair of woman’s eyes,” together with Teejan Bai’s dramatized rendering of  Draupadī cīrharaṇ. It seeks to draw comparisons with the original epic as well as between the works of these two theatre artists and their style of narration in order to evaluate how far they have succeeded in providing radically different interpretations of the character while providing the essential message of the episode. These two artists share some striking characteristics as they take up the rural folk tradition and enter the male bastion, using dramatized theatrical techniques, such as live music and dance to act out multiple roles, all the while recontextualizing the episodes, often offering a social critique, demythologizing the myth, and presenting the essential message of the epic that is expressed in mythical terms.
The Sarcophagus of Tja-nefer
Authors: Nikolaev Andrei
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the inner sarcophagus of the priest of Ruti, Tja-nefer, who lived during the XXV–XXVI Dynasties in the south of the country, most probably in Thebes. The coffin bears abstracts from the 42nd Chapter of the Book of the Dead and is decorated with many figures of anthropomorphous gods. Of particular interest is the record of a very rare epithet of the god Thot (“foremost in the temple of hearing”) and the southern influences to the list of deities.
Intangible Inventions
Authors: Joncheere Ayla
Published: December 2022

Despite the creation of the Kalbeliya (Kālbeliyā) dance form in the 1980s, it was recognized as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2010. Rajasthani “Gypsy” performances, featuring a dance designed by the nomadic Kalbeliya community, have quickly become popular among tourists in India as well as on Western world music stages. The state of Rajasthan, where the Kalbeliyas hail from, is celebrated as “India’s heritage state” by the Indian government as it seeks to promote tourism and the international dissemination of Indian culture through performances and festivals. In this paper, I sketch the history of the Kalbeliya dance form from its origins in the 1980s through to the UNESCO nomination in 2010. Moreover, I discuss the effects of its recognition as a world heritage dance tradition. The official approval of the Kalbeliya dance form as a heritage activity further highlights the challenges to UNESCO’s candidate selection process. This paper aims to explain the reasons for the nomination of the Kalbeliya dance form (how and why UNESCO was persuaded to recognize it as a suitable candidate) by connecting this to the continued processes of nationalism and romanticism, the economic strategies adopted by the cultural tourism industry and the commodification and commercialization of Indian folk arts.
I’m a Bannerman, But Bannermen Are Chinese Too
Authors: Prado-Fonts Carles
Published: December 2022

Lao She’s Teahouse (Chaguan, 1957) is one of the most important plays in modern Chinese literature. Generally contextualised within the Hundred Flowers Movement, scholarship has viewed it as an explicit representation of the historical struggles of modern China, as well as an implicit critique of the political context of the mid-1950s. Such a predominant view on Teahouse is embedded in a discourse of the collective that unites issues of class and nation that was promoted by socialist literature. Adding complexity to this discursive construction through the significance of ethnic identity, this article argues that Teahouse also represents the problematic integration of Manchu identity within the parameters of class and nation in the late-Qing and Republican periods.
Into the Wild
Authors: Paunksnis Šarūnas
Published: December 2022

This essay explores the main reasons behind the emergence of a new film form over the past decade – variously referred to as “New Bollywood,” or alternative Hindi cinema. Using philosophical and psychoanalytical approaches, the essay argues that the rise of these new aesthetic forms is one of the results of the neoliberal transformations that have been taking place in India over recent decades and, more importantly, that this new film form is an integral part of the construction of the new urban upper class Self vis-à-vis  the Other. By examining some examples of recent films set in small-town India, or Other India in terms of target audience background, the essay argues that the new film form is a far more complex phenomenon than most scholars working in Indian cinema would imagine. The desire for the Other, expressed as cinematic journeys outside urban spaces, helps in the construction of a new Self in a rapidly transforming and highly mediated environment. The essay constructs an approach to understanding alternative Hindi cinema, its appeal to urban consumers, and its relationship to the spaces represented in  the films.
Use of Neo-Confucian Universalism and Practice in Seventeenth-Century Chosŏn Korea
Authors: Lee Joseph Jeong-il
Published: December 2022

The privileged position and countrywide leadership of the ruling sa elites in the Chosŏn dynasty (1392–1910) survived wars − the Japanese Invasions (1592–98) and the Manchu Invasions (1627, 1636) − as well as occasional domestic unrest and natural disasters from the late sixteenth century into the seventeenth century. Some elites, as in the case of Cho Sŏnggi (1638–89) and Yi Tensing (1628–69), parlayed the Neo-Confucian jargon-laden articulation of Principle i 理  into an omnipresent metalanguage able to combine the natural (ontology), the knowable (epistemology), and the ethical (morality/norms) in terms of universalism. Specifically, their expositions on the relationship between the universal principle and human mind-and-heart sim 心  helped afford a resource for theoretical flexibility in which to translate the essence of the metalanguage into the maintenance of the Chosŏn establishment under their hegemony and to objectify the changing reality surrounding Chosŏn after the fall of Ming China. Exploring this correspondence between practical need and cerebral creativity in the seventeenth century will enable us to chart a new perspective for the vital reproduction of Neo-Confucian universalism in post-Ming East Asia before the advent of new universalisms from Europe.
From Hero to Ancestor, God, and Ghost
Authors: Milburn Olivia
Published: December 2022

Han Whizhong (1089–1151) was one of the generals who played a key role in the establishment of the Southern Song dynasty, after the conquest of the north by Jurchen forces in 1126. After he died, he was commemorated by his family as an ancestor, but he was also worshipped as a god in and around the city of Suzhou, the site of his retirement home. Eventually he even became a ghost, after his grave was disturbed in the eighteenth century. As a result, Han Whizhong is one of the rare individuals whose posthumous career encompasses all three possible fates for the dead. This paper explores the processes which determined the fate after death of an individual in the second half of the imperial era. This  includes a consideration of the conflicts over how the deeply controversial events in which he took part should be represented to later generations, and discusses the reasons for the failure of the deification of Han Whizhong, in the context of the dominant representation of Suzhou as a centre for literati culture throughout the imperial era.
Wenegit, a Female Counterpart of the God Weneg?
Authors: Peterková Hlouchová Marie
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on a less significant goddess, Wenegit. Her name is attested, as a component of lists of gods, on three Middle Kingdom stelae originating from Abydos: stela Louvre C 15, stela Turin Cat. No. 1534, stela Munich Glypothek WAF 35. The paper investigates these objects in general, with special attention being paid to the enumeration of divinities, and to the existence of the female deity in particular. It attempts to challenge questions relating to the existence of a female counterpart of Weneg, the god attested in the Old Kingdom, and proposes two additional possibilities: a) that the male Weneg himself is the intended deity on the stelae, or b) that the inscription might represent a goddess with no relationship to Weneg.
The Transcendental Self
Authors: Banerjee Soumyajyoti , Singh Rajni , Basu Amrita
Published: December 2022

The study concentrates on the story of Pāñcālī, the female protagonist of the Indian epic Mahābhārata. One of the most provocative and mythical characters, Pāñcālī has been subject to numerous interpretations. Chitra Divakaruni demystifies her and renders an authentic female experience without the affliction of canonical tradition. The palaces Pāñcālī inhabits become embodiments of a nationalist culture vitiated with concerns of cognitive dominance. Her efforts to break the shackles of tradition require her to counter such discourse with an entirely new aesthetic of narration and experience, one that is intimately connected to her “self.” Her futile efforts to construct a palace as a retributive symbol and her inadequacy at understanding the strength of the female self finally lead her to a self-sufficient, self-engaged rhetoric of completion. We deviate from standardized models of feminist critiques and employ Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism for interrogating the female experience as a whole. The story of Pāñcālī is the story of the woman rising above her destiny; hers is the story of becoming  Kṣṇā.
The Lhadag Leu (lha bdag le’u), Ritual Specialists of the Black Water Bon of the Phenomenal World in Southern Amdo: A Brief Introduction
Authors: Gyatso Ngondzin Ngawang
Published: December 2022

The paper translated from original Tibetan by Charles Ramble briefly examines the origin of the term  leu (le’u), the various types of  leu, their functions, and the features of the leu texts. This term designates both ritual specialists and rituals which have been performed in some areas of Amdo until recently. Leu is referred to in a number of Tibetan texts. This proves a long history of this tradition, which has been left unnoticed by the western scholarship so far.
The Abject Female
Authors: Chakraborty Sovan
Published: December 2022

Bengali bratakathās are folk ritual tales and rhymes that women listen to and/or narrate at the time of the accomplishment of their ritual vows known as bratas (Sanskrit vratas), made for the fulfillment of worldly wishes and wants. The  bratas (ritual vows) and their kathās (tales), together with chāṛās (rhymes), create a space where women apparently dominate by becoming the performers, the narrators, the transmitters, the authorities of knowledge, the agencies of socio-familial wellbeing and the protectors of moral and ideological institutions. As these tales and rhymes portray, the “female force” crucially plays the central role in determining and retaining the power structures of society which otherwise would not be sustained for long. While very often an alternative female presence is found in these bratakathās, a complex patriarchal mechanism of relentless suppression, subjugation and marginalization of the same cuts through the narrative structures. At times, it is detected and explicitly voiced against – with grief, pain, anger and bantering criticism. At other times, it is only hinted at in the spirit of pleasing submission, interpolated by the ideological (and not entirely hegemonic) structures. Very often it becomes mystically inscrutable as they appear to be honest and apparently naturalizing forces in an attempt to dilute all inner complicacies and possibilities in the con/textuality of these narratives. The femaleness in these ritual stories and rhymes continuously keeps on swinging between the subject and the object positions, blurring all such dyadic constructions (male/female, centre/margin, and so on) situating itself, as Julia Kristeva terms it, in an existentially interstitial condition/space of “abjection.”
Who is Tua Pek Kong?
Authors: Meng-Tat Chia Jack
Published: December 2022

The arrival and settlement of Chinese migrants contributed to the spread of Chinese religious beliefs and practices from China to Southeast Asia. However, the arrival of Chinese beliefs and practices was more complex than being just a single-direction dissemination process. Chinese migrants not only transferred popular deities and native-place gods from China to Southeast Asia, but also invented their own gods in the migrant society. This article builds on Robert Hymes’s concept of the “personal model of divinity” to examine the multifaceted nature of the Tua Pek Kong cult in Malaysia and Singapore. It argues that in the absence of an imperial bureaucracy in Southeast Asia, the “personal model” aptly explains the proliferation of Tua Pek Kong’s cult among the Overseas Chinese communities. Tua Pek Kong was far from being a standardized god in a bureaucratic pantheon of Chinese deities; the deity was considered as a “personal being,” offering protection to those who relied on him. This article presents the multifaceted cult of Tua Pek Kong in three forms: a symbol of sworn brotherhood, a Sino-Malay deity, and a Sinicized god.
A representação quilombola em literatura infantojuvenil na Bahia: Bucala e Histórias da Cazumbinha para inspirar
Authors: Fátima Cruz dos Santos Ana , Anória Oliveira de Jesus Maria
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de uma importante análise sobre como a cultura literária pode se tornar um instrumento de construção da consciência e identidade quilombola. As autoras analisam duas obras que narram histórias de personagens que representam as comunidades quilombolas do estado da Bahia
Proces planowania polityk publicznych na przykładzie polityki wobec osób starszych mieszkających na wsi The process of planning public policies on the example of policies concerning the elderly living in rural areas
Authors: Majer Ryszard
Published: December 2022

Traktując politykę społeczną jako jedną z polityk publicznych, możemy ją rozumieć jako szerokie zobowiązanie władzy publicznej do zaspokajania wybranych potrzeb społecznych, wśród których wskazuje się m.in. na bezpieczeństwo socjalne, usługi ochrony zdrowia, pomocy społecznej, edukacji. Obecnie wyróżnia się trzy poziomy realizowania polityk publicznych: wybory programowe, wykonywanie programów publicznych oraz rezultaty działań publicznych. W niniejszych rozważaniach zajmiemy się poziomem pierwszym, który reprezentowany jest przez polityków i urzędników na poszczególnych szczeblach władzy publicznej: władzy centralnej, którą będą reprezentowały dokumenty rządowe, władzy regionalnej (na poziomie samorządu wojewódzkiego) oraz władzy lokalnej realizowanej przez powiat i gminę. Dokumenty programowe reprezentują szerokie zainteresowanie polityków wyzwaniem, jakim jest starość w przestrzeni publicznej. Znaczny poziom ogólności, chociaż zbieżny z wytyczonymi przez naukę kierunkami poprawy jakości życia osób starszych, w połączeniu z brakiem systemu monitorowania polityk poszczególnych szczebli sprawia, że zarówno politycy, jak i urzędnicy zajmujący się kwestią starości na wsi, mają nadal wiele do zrobienia. Słowa kluczowe: programowanie polityk publicznych, samorząd, starość, wieś.
Uso, posesión y conocimiento de las TIC en jóvenes campesinos (Boyacá, Colombia)
Authors: Acosta Silva David A. , Ávila Liliana
Published: December 2022

Entendiendo que el uso de la tecnología puede depender notoriamente del contexto, el estudio que se presenta busca identificar los niveles de posesión, frecuencias de uso y niveles generales de conocimiento de las TIC en jóvenes campesinos de municipios del departamento de Boyacá (Colombia). Para ello se empleó un cuestionario autoadministrado, el cual 101 jóvenes campesinos de la región contestaron vía internet. Los resultados presentan un panorama que muestra un sustancial ingreso de la tecnología en la vida de dichos jóvenes; no obstante, se confirman bajos niveles de posesión, frecuencia e importancia atribuida a la tecnología. Se concluye la exigencia de formación en la materia y la necesidad de continuar con la exploración del tema.
La política de extensión rural brasileña en la opinión de los mediadores y sus contribuciones a la inclusión productiva de los agricultores familiares
Authors: Neves de Sousa Diego , Pôrto Júnior Francisco Gilson Rebouças
Published: December 2022

A partir de un diálogo con el enfoque cognitivo del análisis de políticas públicas, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la Política Nacional de Asistencia Técnica y Extensión Rural para la Agricultura Familiar y Reforma Agraria (Pnater) en la opinión de los mediadores sociales y sus aportes a la inclusión productiva de los agricultores familiares en el estado de Tocantins. Se concluye que la Pnater se ancla en una perspectiva de difusión de tecnologías, explicada por el hecho de que las prácticas intervencionistas se basan más en aspectos de asistencia técnica que en extensión rural.
Environmentally Assisted Cracking of High-Strength Nickel-Based Alloys Under Cathodic Polarization
Authors: Ramgopal T. , Chandra Ashwini , Li Xiaoji , Ayello Francois
Published: December 2022

Environmentally assisted cracking of various high-strength nickel-based alloys used for subsea components was studied from the perspective of fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) and static crack growth rate (SCGR) as a function of several critical variables in 3.5 wt% NaCl (pH = 8.2) under cathodic polarization. This paper compiles data from earlier sources as well as more recent work that has been performed in this area. The crack growth rate (CGR) measured under various loading modes, i.e., cyclic, static, and varying stress intensity (K) profiles revealed evidence of susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement. The measured crack growth rates under cyclic loading exhibited a strong dependence on loading frequency, and no evidence of a plateau in FCGR at low frequencies. The SCGR for various alloys was a function of not only the applied value of K but also of the applied strain rate . In general, Alloy 725 exhibited the highest susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement, while Alloy 718 exhibited the highest resistance as reflected in both the values of threshold stress intensity factor (Kth) and SCGR values. SCGR was also measured as a function of the applied potential, and first principles modeling suggested that it was related to water adsorption under the crack tip conditions. A crack tip strain rate-based model was applied to rationalize the effect of various loading modes on the measured crack growth rates.
Evaluating 1-Benzyl-4-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-Triazole as a Green Corrosion Inhibitor in a Synthetic Pore Solution to Protect Steel Rebars
Authors: Dacio Loreto J. P. , Troconis de Rincon Oladis M. , Alvarez Leonardo X. , Castaneda Homero , Quesada Román Leonardo , Rincon Troconis Brendy C.
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of 1-benzyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (BPT) was evaluated as a potential green organic corrosion inhibitor to reduce the effects of corrosion on the reinforcing steel in concrete. The BPT inhibitor was assessed in synthetic pore solution (SPS, 8.33 g/L of NaOH + 23.3 g/L of KOH + 2.0 g/L of Ca(OH)2, pH: 13.6) in the presence of 2 M NaCl and following a carbonation-free and rebar passivation stabilization protocol prior to Cl− addition, similar to ASTM G180. A base solution (2.35 mg/mL) of BPT in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was prepared due to the limited solubility of BPT in water. Electrochemical techniques including open-circuit potential, linear polarization resistance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic polarization curves were conducted to assess the performance of the inhibitor. The results showed that the inhibitor effectively reduces the corrosion rate of the steel rebar. The BPT optimal concentration in SPS with 2 M NaCl was 3 mM BPT with an efficiency of 85.2%. Furthermore, EIS and x-ray diffraction showed evidence of an adsorption mechanism by which BPT controls the corrosion rate of steel in 2 M NaCl.
TEK TARAFLI GÖZETİMDEN ÇİFT TARAFLI GÖZETİME GEÇİŞ: THE TRUMAN SHOW FİLMİ ANALİZİ
Authors: KARADUMAN Büşra
Published: December 2022

Gözetleme olgusu günümüz toplumlarında kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Gözetleme olgusu içerisinde en önemli rolü kameralar üstlenmektedir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte gözetim farklı bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Teknoloji alanında artan yenilikler olumlu gelişmelere neden olduğu için, toplumsal anlamda bazı köklü değişimlere yol açmaktadır. İktidarın toplumu kontrolü altına almasıyla birlikte gözetim toplumu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Toplum evde, işte, sokakta neredeyse her yerde gözetim altındadır. Nitel araştırma tekniğinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada gözetim olgusu Truman Show filmi çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Truman Show filminde ana karakterimiz her şeyden habersiz onun için hazırlanan kurmaca evrende yaşamaktadır. Bu dünyada kendisi dışında, etrafındaki kişiler ve olaylar tamamen kurgudan ibarettir. Truman’ın tüm mahremiyeti Büyük Birader tarafından izleyicilere aktarılmaktadır. Film üzerinden gözetimin her yerde ve zamansız bir şekilde yapıldığını göstermek amaçlanmaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmediği zamanlarda azınlığın çoğunluğu izlemesi söz konusudur. Günümüzde ise gözetim çift taraflı yapılmaktadır. Gözetleyenler ve gözetlenenler olarak iki farklı şekilde anlamlandırma yoluna gidilmiştir.
PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS NÃO CIRÚRGICOS REALIZADOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2010 E 2020
Authors: Marques Paulo Ricardo Conceição
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Tem se relatado na última década a crescente demanda por procedimentos estéticos não cirúrgicos realizados no Brasil, o que pode ser justificado pelo aumento da expectativa de vida e pela necessidade de driblar os efeitos do processo natural de envelhecimento, resultando na melhora da aparência, autoestima, saúde e bem-estar. Avaliar os riscos e benefícios, a fim de promover discussões, divulgar conhecimentos e preencher possíveis lacunas a respeito da segurança dos pacientes é de extrema importância dentro da área da estética. Objetivo: Identificar os procedimentos estéticos não cirúrgicos realizados no Brasil entre 2010 e 2020, destacando os procedimentos mais comuns, suas finalidades, indicações e recomendações. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizada a partir das informações registradas nas pesquisas globais anuais da Sociedade Internacional de Cirurgia Plástica Estética entre 2010 e 2020. Resultados: Foram realizados, aproximadamente, 8 milhões de procedimentos estéticos não cirúrgicos no Brasil, ocupando o segundo lugar no ranking mundial, sendo que o maior número de procedimentos ocorreu em 2015. Os procedimentos mais comuns (69%), foram aplicações injetáveis de toxina botulínica (43,65%) e ácido hialurônico (25,32%). As complicações relacionadas aos tratamentos estéticos precisam ser levadas em consideração, sendo relevantes para a formação e conduta do profissional habilitado em estética. As principais causas das complicações pós-tratamento estão associadas ao desconhecimento sobre a anatomia da face e protocolos dos procedimentos pelos estetas, além das alterações nas propriedades dos produtos para aumentar a estabilidade e o efeito estético do tratamento. Conclusão: Para uma expansão segura da execução destes procedimentos e redução dos riscos de complicações pós-tratamentos é fundamental a contínua capacitação dos profissionais estetas somada a avaliação detalhada das condições de saúde e exame físico dos pacientes.
Disabled Clerics in the Late Middle Ages
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

The petitions received and the letters sent by the Papal Chancery during the Late Middle Ages attest to the recognition of disability at the highest levels of the medieval Church. These documents acknowledge the existence of physical and/or mental impairments, with the papacy issuing dispensations allowing some supplicants to adapt their clerical missions according to their abilities. A disease, impairment, or old age could prevent both secular and regular clerics from fulfilling the duties of their divine office. Such conditions can, thus, be understood as forms of disability. In these cases, the Papal Chancery bore the responsibility for determining if disabled people were suitable to serve as clerics, with all the rights and duties of divine services. Whilst some petitioners were allowed to enter the clergy, or – in the case of currently serving churchmen – to stay more or less active in their work, others were compelled to resign their position and leave the clergy entirely. Petitions and papal letters lie at intersection of authorized, institutional policy and practical sources chronicling the lived experiences of disabled people in the Middle Ages. As such, they constitute an excellent analytical laboratory in which to study medieval disability in its relation to the papacy as an institution, alongside the impact of official ecclesiastical judgments on disabled lives.
Legal Origins of the Prohibition on
Clerical Disability
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

This chapter investigates the legal origins of the prohibition against
impaired clerics. Petitions and letters helped to define ‘invalidity’ as a
legal category, since they contributed directly to medieval canon law’s
statutes regarding so-called ‘defects’ of body and mind. This institutional
construction of disability allowed the Apostolic See to set a standard for
bodies and minds, in order to distinguish the normatively able-bodied from
those deemed ‘abnormal’, impaired. The Papal Chancery thus defined a
physical standard in which a body diverging from the norm was considered
‘defective’, and thereby unfit for clerical office, according to two criteria: its
capacity and its image. They were only two mitigating factors for disabled
clerics: their innocence and their ‘ignorance’ (i.e., their lack of ‘culpability’)
in relation to the existence of their impairment.
Leaving the Clergy
Authors: Dubourg Ninon
Published: December 2022

This chapter probes the fate of the disabled men who were less fortunate:
those who had to leave the clergy entirely, either of their own volition or
due to the severity of their disability. At times, poor health or impairment
forced clerics to resign from their positions as they became unable to
perform their rights and duties. Often, they were forced to find care and
support outside of their clerical community. Case studies demonstrate,
however, that petitions and pontifical letters sometimes allowed for the
adaptation, even contravention, of existing rules so that the disabled
former clerics could live out their days with dignity.
Sebald’s Toute la mémoire du monde
Authors: Kovač Leonida
Published: December 2022

In 1956 Alain Resnais opened his film-essay Toute la mémoire du monde
with the statement that owing to the short-lived nature of human remembering,
people tend to accumulate countless auxiliary memories. The
issue of “auxiliary memories” related to the search for one’s own identity
is an ostinato theme of Sebald’s last novel Austerlitz where the titles and
certain motifs articulated in three films by Resnais are appropriated in
order to depict the twentieth century in terms of the uncanny. It was not
by chance that a Jewish boy named Jacques Austerlitz, before he was sent
from Prague in England by the last Kindertransport, and his mother to
Theresienstadt, spent his last summer with the parents in Marienbad, a
place to which he would return many years later and become haunted
by something unknown. In Sebald’s narrative tissue such reference to
L’Année dernier á Marienbad (Last Year at Marienbad) rhizomatically
lead to 1955 Resnais’s film-essay Nuit et brouillard (Night and Fog), as
well as to the psychoanalytic notion of the originally lost object. But,
in the novel, Resnais is explicitly mentioned only once, in Austerlitz’s
remembrance of the scene from Toute la mémoire du monde as fantastic
and monstrous owing to footage of the Bibliothèque nationale de France
in Paris that shows the transportation of notes from reading room to
storage. The performative of Sebald’s “monstrosity” is through narrative
transversal related to the erasure of historical (holocaust) memory: the
new library—erected on a site where Nazis had stored Jewish property
which they had stolen during the Second World War—was, following a
1988 decision by the French president, to be the most modern and biggest
library building in the world.
Son dönem Osmanlı tezkirecilerinden Çaylak Tevfik ve Siyer-i Nebîsi (inceleme-çeviri yazı)
Authors: Bıyıklı Murat , Yıldırım İsmail
Published: December 2022

Muasır dönem siyer müellifleri arasında kaleme almış olduğu çalışmalar ile öne çıkan isimlerden birisi de Çaylak Tevfik’tir (ö. 1893). Elli yaşlarında yazım hayatına atılan ve birçok eser yazan Çaylak Tevfik, şairlerden bahseden Kâfile-i Şu‘arâ isimli eseriyle edebiyatta haklı bir ün kazanmıştır. Yazdığı bütün eserlerde yalın bir dil kullanan müellif, çalışmalarıyla kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş geleneği gelecek nesillere aktarmayı amaçlamıştır. Bu yüzden olsa gerek İslâm medeniyetinin bânisi Hz. Peygamber’e ve onun hayatına duyarsız kalmamıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in doğumundan vefatına kadarki bütün hayatını ele alan ve “siyer” olarak isimlendirilen alanda yazdığı eserle düşüncesini gerçekleştirmeye çalışmıştır. Müellifin Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr adıyla kaleme aldığı siyeri, şu ana kadar dikkatlerden kaçmış ve tam manasıyla incelenememiştir. Muhtasar siyer tarzında yazılan bu eser, Hz. Peygamber’in gazâ ve seriyyelerini ve asr-ı saâdetin önemli isimlerini ele almasıyla öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada müellif ve siyerle ilgili genel bilgi verildikten sonra, Levâmi‘ü’n-nûr’un çeviri yazılı metni takdim edilecektir.
Forma e função das construções de tópico-comentário no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Kleppa Lou-Ann
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos, numa perspectiva funcionalista, uma descrição da forma e função de construções de tópico-comentário encontradas em amostras de edições do Jornal Nacional coletadas ao longo de onze anos. Enquanto as funções são cumulativas, as formas são complementares, permitindo as seguintes associações: as funções de separar e predicar se fazem perceptíveis em todos os arranjos sintáticos, ao passo que as funções de addressation e frame-setting são específicas de anacolutos. Essas funções equivalem a instruções de como interpretar o conteúdo do enunciado, de modo que mais funções acumuladas são mobilizadas à medida em que a integração sintática entre tópico e comentário diminui.
A “vacina chinesa”: imaginários sociodiscursivos em torno da vacina Coronavac numa postagem do twitter
Authors: Melo Mônica Souza
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo focaliza a interpretação de imaginários sociodiscursivos presentes numa publicação via twitter do pastor e deputado federal Marco Feliciano, que trata da vacina Coronavac. Para isso, adotamos como eixo teórico e metodológico a Análise do Discurso Semiolinguística e o conceito de imaginários sociodiscursivos (CHARAUDEAU, 2008, 2017). Nossa análise nos permitiu identificar os saberes de crença difundidos pela instância de produção do material empírico analisado, que podem representar uma difusão do negacionismo científico, por promover o descrédito da vacina contra a COVID-19.
Nomeação e exposição midiática
Authors: Guimarães Lidiane Silva Araújo , Duarte Xavier Vanessa Regina
Published: December 2022

Este estudo se enquadra no campo da Onomástica e objetiva contribuir com a investigação acerca das motivações para a escolha dos nomes pessoais. Busca-se analisar a relação entre a mídia e as escolhas do nomeador. Para isso, foram selecionados seis prenomes de celebridades e compararam-se com dados do IBGE, a fim de averiguar coincidências na frequência desses nomes. Este estudo busca revelar a possível percepção do nomeador em relação ao antropônimo a partir dos aspectos socioculturais observados e é de caráter qualiqualitativo. A pesquisa permite confirmar a hipótese de que há relação entre a exposição midiática e a motivação antroponímica.