bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Função Preventiva da Responsabilidade Civil: Um Novo Olhar em Face do Relacionamento Parental e dos Conflitos Familiares
Authors: Girotto Guilherme Augusto , Vieira Diego Fernandes
Published: September 2023

A família é um locus privilegiado para o desenvolvimento humano, mas também pode ser o ambiente que agride e viola os direitos de seus membros - em especial a criança e adolescente, pessoa vulnerável. A pesquisa tem por objetivo esclarecer o entendimento no que concerne às funções da responsabilidade civil, em especial a sua função preventiva, tendo como pano de fundo os conflitos de natureza familiar. Uma vez que os remédios típicos das ações de família (como por exemplo: a alteração de guarda, majoração do período de convivência) não se mostram como suficientes e mais adequados aos múltiplos danos que podem surgir neste ambiente. Desta forma, uma vez que o ordenamento jurídico prevê a possibilidade de uma reparação ampla, pretende-se analisar a sua aplicabilidade também no Direito das Famílias. Tendo por fundamento e referencial teórico a doutrina, jurisprudência e sobretudo a legislação, através do método dedutivo, foi possível alcançar o entendimento de que o Estado tem o dever de, além de responsabilizar civilmente os pais que descumprem com suas obrigações parentais, de dirimir esforços em face da prevenção do dano. Melhor do que indenizar um dano é, não tê-lo configurado, a educação parental não se faz simplesmente necessária, mas urgente, para construção de uma sociedade mais livre, justa e solidária.
Palavras-chave: Convivência Familiar. Dano. Direitos da Personalidade. Parentalidade Responsável.
Abstract The family is a privileged locus for human development, but it can also be the environment that attacks and violates the rights of its members - especially children and adolescents, vulnerable people. The research aims to clarify the understanding regarding the functions of civil liability, in particular its preventive function, against the backdrop of conflicts of a family nature. Since the typical remedies of family lawsuits (such as: changing custody, extending the period of coexistence) are not shown to be sufficient and more adequate to the multiple damages that can arise in this environment. In this way, since the legal system foresees the possibility of a wide reparation, it is intended to analyze its applicability also in Family Law. Based on doctrine, jurisprudence and, above all, legislation, through the deductive method, it was possible to reach the understanding that the State has a duty, in addition to civilly holding parents who fail to comply with their parental obligations, to resolve efforts in the face of harm prevention. Better than compensating damage is not having it configured, parental education is not simply necessary, but urgent, for the construction of a freer, fairer and more solidary society.
Keywords: Family coexistence; Damage; Personality Rights; Responsible parenting.
REFORM ÇAĞINDA BİR MANASTIR KADINININ PENCERESİNDEN OSMANLILAR
Authors: Huseynıklıoglu Ayse Gul , Yavuzcan Gaye
Published: September 2023

Bugünden geriye bakarak tarihte dönüm noktası addettiğimiz olayların tanığı olan kişiler bu tanıklığın öneminin ne kadar farkına varmıştı bilemeyiz. Ama onlardan bize ulaşan kayıtlar hiç olmazsa içinde yaşadıkları sosyopolitik çevreye ilişkin genel bir çerçeve çizmemize imkân verir. Avrupa tarihinde önemli bir kırılmayı beraberinde getiren Reform çağının tanığı olan Jeanne de Jussie de bize yaşadığı dönemin sosyopolitik iklimini aktarmıştır. Bu aktarım Reform çağında Avrupa üzerinde tarihsel araştırmalara çeşitli yönleriyle ışık tutmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu dönem Avrupa’nın, zirvesindeki Osmanlı Devleti ile ilişkileri açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Avrupa’da güçler dengesinin önemli bir unsuru olan güçlü Osmanlı Devleti’nin çeşitli tabakalardan Avrupalılar tarafından algılanma biçimi tarihsel bir süreklilik içerisinde değerlendirilmelidir. Bu sürekliliğin arka planında, Osmanlıların Türk ve Müslüman kimliğinden dolayı, Avrupa’da mevcut öteki olarak Müslüman vurgusunun yer aldığı söylenebilir. İslâmî Doğu’nun bir mensubu olan Osmanlılar, kendilerinden önce buraya yönelik geliştirilmiş etiketlemelerin muhatabı olmuşlardır. Cenevre’de Poor Clares Manastırı mensubu olan Jeanne de Jussie de kendi yaşadığı döneme ilişkin kayıtlar tutarken, devrin Osmanlı algısının izlerini eserine taşımıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Jeanne de Jussie’nin kroniğinde yansımasını bulan Osmanlı imajını tespit etmektir. Onun Osmanlı Türklerine dair kayıtları ve bunların kullanım biçimleri değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın genel manada söz konusu dönemde Avrupa’da Türk algısının anlaşılmasına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir.
Self-Employment in Russia: The Development of the SME Sector or the “Garage Economy” Trend
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Barinova Vera , Shestoperov Aleksey , Tsareva Yulia ,   Russian Small and Medium Business Corporation
Published: September 2023

Russia’s experiment with legalization of self-employment has gone on for more than three years. The number of persons officially registered as self-employed exceeded five million by mid-2022, and they have been included in the employment statistics for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are a target indicator for one of the national goals defined by the President of the Russian Federation. However, the increase in self-employment may not indicate a qualitative advance in the SME sector but may instead partially conceal a decline in the main indicators. The purpose of this article is to trace the principal trends and factors in the development of self-employment in Russia’s various regions, including a possible exodus of workers from SMEs to self-employment. Based on an econometric model, the article analyses the main factors that determine the development of self-employment in Russia’s regions: GRP per capita, average salary, unemployment, the economic structure, and human capital. The results indicate that self-employment in the regions is correlated with such negative economic factors as low salaries and GRP per capita, high unemployment, low-quality human capital, and less industrial productivity in the regional economy. The growth of self-employment is not accompanied by a qualitative advance in the SME sector. Analysis of current development trends for Russia’s SME sector has shown that the growth in selfemployment is due mostly to legalization of micro-businesses. During a crisis, self-employment becomes a way for entrepreneurs to maintain their income. The article proposes measures for supporting formal employment in the SME sector in order to help the self-employed create promising businesses.
Appropriateness of the Emergency Referrals Made by Primary Care Clinicians
Authors: Anwar Huda , Al Harthi Thuraiya , Jaafar Najlaa , Al Shuraiqi Fathiya , Afifi Nihal , Al Abri Khadeeja , Al Rujaibi Salha , Al Ghafri Thamra
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of the emergency referrals made by primary care clinicians and determine the factors contributing to inappropriate referrals. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilises referral notes review between October 2019 and March 2020. Patients referred to Khawla Hospital’s emergency department by a primary care clinician in Muscat Governorate were randomly selected; their referral notes were reviewed by five family physicians. The appropriateness of the referrals was evaluated according to the primary care referral protocol. Any referral that deviated from the protocol was classified as inappropriate. The prevalence and characteristics of inappropriate referrals were identified, and the factors contributing to inappropriate referral were determined using multivariable logistic regression. Results: In total, 591 referrals were reviewed; 354 (59.9%) of them were classified as inappropriate due to inadequate medical notes (291, 82.2%), lack of provisional diagnosis (176, 49.7%), misdirected to a non-concerned emergency (30, 8.4%) or misclassification of urgency (107 [30.2%] were classified as urgent and 45 [12.7%] as routine). After adjusting for multiple variables, insufficient clinical notes, unavailability of referral guidelines and lack of expertise were found to be strong determinants of inappropriate referral, with an odds ratio of 62.52 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 32.04–121.96), 2.88 (95% CI: 1.40–5.92) and 9.37 (95% CI: 4.09–21.43), respectively. Conclusion: While most of the referrals required emergency management, the majority were inappropriate, mainly due to insufficient clinical documentation. Inadequate clinical notes and lack of national guidelines and expertise were found to be strong predictors of inappropriate emergency referrals.
Keywords: Referral and Consultation; Emergencies; Primary Care; Physicians; Documentation; Records; Guidelines.
Frequency of Dimethyl Fumarate-Induced Lymphopenia among Omani Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Jaboob Ahmed , Al Asmi Abdullah , Islam M Mazharul , Rezvi Syed , Redha Iman , Al-Khabouri Jaber , Al-Zakwani Ibrahim , Al-Qassabi Ahmed , Al-Abri Haifa , Gujjar Arunodaya R
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is known to cause lymphopenia when used to treat patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, research on DMF therapy in the Arab world, especially in Oman, is scarce. This study aimed to analyse the prevalence of lymphopenia among Omani patients with MS and their reasons for discontinuing DMF therapy. Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of Omani patients with MS who were treated using DMF at two tertiary hospitals in Muscat, Oman, from February 2017 to February 2023 were reviewed. Their demographic, clinical and laboratory data were retrieved and analysed. Absolute lymphocyte count values at baseline and at the last follow-up, as well as the reasons for discontinuing DMF therapy, were collected. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used for data analysis. Binary-logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for DMF-induced lymphopenia. Results: A total of 64 Omani patients with MS were included in this study. The majority of the study participants (n = 40; 63%) were female. All included patients started DMF therapy at the mean age of 33 ± 7.7 years. After administration of DMF, 14 (21.9%) patients developed grades 1–3 of lymphopenia. The DMF therapy was discontinued for 23 (36.0%) patients, mainly in response to adverse events or confirmed pregnancy. Female gender was the only significant predictor of DMF-induced lymphopenia (P = 0.037). Conclusions: Most Omani patients with MS had mild lymphopenia (grades 1–2). Early adverse events and pregnancy were the main reasons provided for discontinuing DMF therapy.
Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis; Dimethyl Fumarate; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphopenia; Oman.
Zayıf Kayada Çivi Destekli Kazı Davranışının 1:1 Ölçekli Model Deneyi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇINAR Arif , KILIÇ Havvanur , BERİLGEN Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede, ayrışmış kumtaşı birimlerde yapılan derin kazıda uygulanan çivili destekleme sisteminin davranışı 1:1 ölçekli bir saha model deneyi ile incelenmiştir. Deney sahasında yapılan geoteknik araştırmalardan belirlenen kaya özellikleri dikkate alınarak yapılan limit denge ve sayısal analizler ile saha model deneyi tasarlanmıştır. Bu tasarıma göre yatayla 85° açı yapan, düşeyde 5 ve yatayda 7 sıra çivi ile desteklenen bir derin kazı yapılmıştır. Çiviler yatayda 15° açı ile yapılan 13 cm çaplı delgilere yerleştirilen ve enjeksiyonlanan 14 mm çaplı nervürlü inşaat çeliği ile imal edilmiştir. Deneyde nihai kazı kotuna kadar kademeli kazı yapılarak kesitin davranışı ölçüm ekipmanları ile gözlenmiş ve nihai kazı kademesinde kesit üzerine sürşarj yükü uygulanmıştır. Aletsel gözlemler çivilerin kafalarına yerleştirilen yük hücreleri (load cell), gövdelerine kaynaklanan şekil değiştirme ölçerler (strain gauge), düşey inklinometreler ve püskürtme beton kaplama üzerine yerleştirilen optik reflektörler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarını daha iyi değerlendirebilmek için proje sahasında 28 mm çaplı nervürlü inşaat çeliğinden imal edilen ve üzerine şekil değiştirme ölçerler yerleştirilen bir çivi elemanı üzerinde sıyrılma deneyi ile enjeksiyon betonu üzerinde serbest basınç deneyleri yapılmıştır. Kazı kademeleri ve uygulanan sürşarj yükü altında yapılan aletsel gözlem sonuçları grafik ve çizimler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler ışığında ayrışmış kaya birimlerde çivilerin güvenle uygulanabileceği, çivi destekli kazının tasarımının yerel ve genel stabilitesinin ayrıntılı saha ve laboratuvar deneyleri ile belirlenemeyen kaya özellikleri dolayısı ile aşırı güvenli tarafta kaldığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Motorcycle, an Unforeseen and Scary Killer on Bangladesh’s Roads
Authors: Debnath Kallol , Debnath Shila , Proma Shamsi Ornob
Published: September 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Holocentric chromosomes in animals and plants: what do we know about these points outside the curve?
Authors: Corrêa Morais Gabriela , Siqueira Messias Thainara , Conde Xavier Oliveira Giancarlo
Published: September 2023

Usually, members of the Eukarya domain have kinetochores grouped at a single point, characterizing monocentric chromosomes. However, in some taxa the protein apparatus that composes the kinetochore is distributed continuously or discretely along the length of the chromosome, condition that defines holocentric chromosomes. The review aims to provide an overview of karyomorphological aspects of holocentric chromosomes in animals and plants, as well as an understanding of their origin, evolution and possible adaptive implications of their presence in eukaryotes. The main structural differences between holocentric and monocentric chromosomes concern the kinetochore proteins, the pattern of histone H3 phosphorylation and centromeric satellite DNA. The distribution of holocentric chromosomes in phylogenetic trees evidence their independent emergence numerous times throughout evolution. While many hypotheses have been created to explain the origin of holocentric chromosomes, none have been confirmed or refuted. Although the adaptive advantages generated by their presence are undeniable, especially in clastogenic environments, the typical behavior of chromosomes with diffuse kinetochores seems to be enough to make them the exception rather than the rule among eukaryotes.
Więcej niewiadomych wytrzymać w dziejach myślenia. Dialogi Junga i Heideggera z Nietzschem
Authors: Kostyszak Maria
Published: September 2023

The article, being a part of the just prepared book, deals with two different interpretations of
Nietzschean text. C. G. Jung devoted five years' Seminar to discuss "Thus spoke Zarathustra" in the
Psychological Club (1934–39), M. Heidegger was giving lectures and developing his controversy
(Auseinandersetzung) with Nietzsche between 1934–48, some pauses including. The thesis
exposed in the article suggests that in Nietzsche's text they were looking for the kind of language,
capable to generate transformation of individual and general culture of being. The quest for such a
regenerative code is explored in three main semantic fields: the "natural", the sacred and the artistic. The task of regaining "natural" character of human unity, despite of theoretical inadequacy
of the category of "nature"; the aim of taking care of alive essence of sacrum as well as the
possibilities of regeneration that may be found in the sphere of artistic experience, are considered
in the light of Jungian and Heideggerian perspectives of reading Nietzsche. Ambivalence of their
interpretations helps to show also certain continuous difficulties to get access to the sources of life.
To endure these, at first unknown, conditions of our lives, allows the mind to learn and shape
thinking from experience. Jung's and Heidegger's dialogues with Nietzsche may let us see that
enduring in the unknown does not have to paralyze the growth of thinking.
"Buddenbrookowie" Thomasa Manna w świetle filozofii Friedricha Nietzschego
Authors: Kowal Grzegorz
Published: September 2023

Der Autor des Essays "Buddenbrooks Thomas Manns im Lichte der Philosophie Friedrich
Nietzsches" geht der These nach, laut derer die von Mann problematisierte und literarisch realisierte
Entfernung vom Leben zugunsten der Todesnähe sich an der Nietzscheschen Zeitdiagnose ablesen
lässt. Während der Verfasser der Schrift "Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Historie für das Leben" die
negative Wirkung der Geschichte enthüllt und hier vor allem die monumentalische und antiquarische
Geschichte meint, wobei die erste nach vergangenen in der Gegenwart angeblich fehlenden
Idealen jagt und die zweite sich im Sammeln der historischen Fakten und Daten erschöpft, also
beide auf gestern orientiert sind, zeigt Thomas Mann den modernen Menschen unter ihrem
mächtigen Einfluss als unproduktives, erschlaffenes, ermüdetes, träges und zum Leben untaugliches
Wesen.
Człowiek – eternizacja hiatusu. Szkic antropologii Georges'a Bataille'a
Authors: Matuszewski Krzysztof
Published: September 2023

S'opposant à la clôture hégélienne de la négativité, c'est-à-dire à l'esclavage intériorisé et
affirmé par l'homme posthistorique, Bataille définit l'homme en tant que l'être ontologiquement
déchiré, constitué par le conflit incontournable pouvant être enlevé non par un moment quelconque
de l'histoire, mais uniquement par la mort. Contrairement à la prise de position hégélienne
mystifiée l'homme n'est pas, selon Bataille, exclusivement une conscience tout à fait temporalisée,
mais aussi un corps et une impulsion ou bien une emanation personifiée de l'énergie cosmique et
solaire. En tant que tel il est une négativité par excellence, une tension notoire entre l'interdit et le
projet d'une part et la transgression et le dépense anarchique de l'autre, donc un être convulsif
orienté non vers la plénitude positivement défini, mais vers la perte. Plus que par les avantages de
la culture rejetant la violence et diminuant une existence devenant plus en plus utilisée et
fonctionnalisée, l'homme est instigué, selon Bataille, par le sacré qui détermine originairement la
dynamique de la vie. Attiré par le sacré en tant que le revers de l'homogénéité de la culture
l'homme se dirige vers l'existence tragique souveraine, aspire à l'impossible. Aux système, savoir,
possibilités, histoire et vie miasmatique excluant l'extase qui pour la raison n'est rien ou est par
elle au moins tout à fait instrumentalisée dans la stratégie de sa ruse, Bataille oppose l'impossible
athéologique et asystématique ou bien le non-savoir en tant que régions où se manifeste la
souveraineté de l'homme. La souveraineté paradoxale du point de vue des codes pragmatiques,
parce que fondée non sur le choix assidu et avare de l'accumulation et de la durée, mais sur le
choix excessif de la perte, rudimentaire pour la vie traitée comme une explosion dionysiaque ou
solaire.
Между постулатом и реальностью. O проблеме «русскости» или «нерусскости» – не только – мысли Лентьева
Authors: Broda Marian
Published: September 2023

Исключительность места и значения концепции Константина Леонтьева в русской интел- лектуальной и культурной традиции состоит в том, что она вырабатывает точку зрения, принципиально трансцендентную по отношению к центральному, доминирующему в ней течению. Представленный Леонтьевым способ проблематизации основных предпосылок, предубеждений и социально-институциональных коррелятов этой традиции в то же время вводит потребность – и создает возможность – действительной проблематизации статуса проблемы предполага- емой «русскости» или «нерусскости» его мысли. Ибо при более тщательном анализе оказывается, что данная «русскость» или «нерусскость» является не столько точной характеристикой самой концепции Леонтьева, сколько прежде всего характеристикой способов понимания мира ее русскими интерпретаторами. Фактически мы имеем дело с постулируемым смыслом не только концепции Леонтьева, но и взаимоотношений между «русскостью» и «нерусскостью» вообще, а принципиальный вопрос, который приходится задать, звучит так: почему их хочется постулировать – с какой целью и с каким результатом – именно таким, а не иным образом?
Экстремальный аргумент в неосуществленном споре (А. Чехов „Дуэль”)
Authors: Шелогурова Галина
Published: September 2023

Феномен дуэли в одноименной повести Чехова рассматривется в контексте осмысления писателем одной из базовых моделей русской культуры на фоне сложившейся в течение XIX века литературной традиции. Кардинальное переосмысление последней в данном произведении анализируется с опорой на специфику диалога в творчестве писателя, что позволяет интерпретировать дуэль как показательный элемент «бесконтактного» спора, не имеющего перспективы разрешения.
„Здесь живёт праздник...” („Книга о Финляндии” Людмилы Коль)
Authors: Łucewicz Ludmiła
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена теме праздника в книге Там, где звенят сосны, принадлежащей русской писательнице Людмиле Коль, проживающей ныне в Финляндии. В целом книга, будучи автобиографическим текстом, отличается многомерностью и многоплановостью. Автор тонко, деликатно, но и не без иронии/самоиронии повествует «о стране, где живут финны», о самих финнах, о финской душе, о том, что «спрятано под маской современного стиля жизни». Годовая жизнь современных финнов (очень деловая и динамичная), согласно наблюдениям русской писательницы, структурирована различного рода праздниками. Религиозные, государственные, местные праздники занимают немало места на страницах книги. Здесь есть заметки о Вербном воскресенье, о Юханнусе, о Празднике урожая, о Дне независимости, о Рождестве, о Шведском дне, о масленице, дне поэта Рунеберга и др. Праздники, представленные в тексте, отражают как особенности сознания и мышления финнов, так и характер восприятия и отношение к ним русской писательницы.
With ‘Our Father’ through the centuries of Russian poetry
Authors: Prus Kazimierz
Published: September 2023

Christians’ main prayer, ‘Our Father,’ has often been paraphrased in Russian poetry because of its theological and existential intentions. As early as in the Classicism such writers as Sumarokov or Golenishchev-Kutuzov reproduce its content quite faithfully, preserving the simplicity and directness of the text. In the Romanticism, Oratio Dominica is in its paraphrases enriched by emotional elements (Pushkin), presents elevated religious feelings (Fet), contains an added doxology (Oznobishin), significantly increases in length (Küchelbecker) and begins to deviate from the original imagery (Polonsky). Modernist writers tend to interpret the poetical prayer, they underscore particular requests in it (Fofanov, Chumina) or considerably change its poetical structure and length of the text (Korinfsky). The youngest authors represent an unconstrained attitude to the content of the prayer and transform it into an individual entreaty.
Niemiecki skansen w teatrze polskim?
Authors: Leyko Małgorzata
Published: September 2023

Artykuł dotyczy wpływów teatru niemieckiego na teatr polski w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu. Dla opisania tego zjawiska posłużono się koncepcją sieci kulturowych Wolfganga Welscha. Pozwala ona uchwycić różne zjawiska mające udział w przepływach i wymianach między kulturami. Zastosowanie tej koncepcji do badania relacji między teatrem polskim i niemieckim pozwoliło uwzględnić zarówno przepływ technik dramatopisarskich, estetyk i praktyk teatralnych, jak i własnych doświadczeń polskich twórców. W tym świetle czerpanie przez naszych dramatopisarzy i reżyserów z osiągnięć ich niemieckich kolegów nie powinno być postrzegane jako mechaniczne naśladownictwo, lecz jako jedna z nici w sieci interkulturowych powiązań.
Praca w placówce pediatrycznego leczenia paliatywnego w narracjach personelu medycznego
Authors: Gruza Magdalena
Published: September 2023

Nowadays the good thing is being healthy, young and beautiful. Suffering, disease, old age and death are pushed to the margins of social life, hidden behind the closed doors of hospitals and nursing homes. A man wants do anything to get away from the situation of confrontation with the fragility of human life. However, there are still people who want to support others with professional activity. The purpose of this article is to present reports on the narrative research about working on the pediatric palliative ward and to show what medical staff is thinking about life, death and themselves.
Percepcja związku małżeńskiego i relacji rodzinnych oraz strategie radzenia sobie kobiet o zróżnicowanym stopniu nasilenia depresji
Authors: Robakowska Ewa
Published: September 2023

Artykuł dotyczy relacji małżeńskich i rodzinnych kobiet cierpiących na depresję
oraz strategii radzenia sobie ze stresem, jakie podejmują. Celem badań było ustalenie zależności pomiędzy
stopniem nasilenia depresji kobiet a percepcją związku małżeńskiego, przedstawienie strategii
radzenia sobie podejmowanych przez chore kobiety oraz wykazanie, czy istnieją statystycznie
istotne różnice pomiędzy stopniem nasilenia depresji i poziomem określonych sposobów radzenia
sobie.
Nie wykazano statystycznie istotnej korelacji pomiędzy stopniem głębokości depresji i oceną
związku małżeńskiego. Wyniki kwestionariuszy oraz ankiety mogłyby natomiast sugerować, że
na skutek depresji w kontaktach większości badanych osób z ich rodzinami zaszły zmiany. Na podstawie
badań można stwierdzić, że kobiety cierpiące na chorobę afektywną jednobiegunową najczęściej
przyjmują bierne sposoby radzenia sobie, jak obwinianie się i przyjmowanie odpowiedzialności,
myślenie życzeniowe i fantazjowanie, szukanie wsparcia społecznego oraz pozytywne
przewartościowanie. Badania wykazały, że istnieją statystycznie istotne różnice pomiędzy stopniem
głębokości depresji kobiet a poziomem takich strategii radzenia sobie, jak szukanie wsparcia społecznego,
nieujawnianie uczuć, samokontrola. Można wnioskować, że im większe nasilenie choroby,
tym bardziej bierne style radzenia sobie są podejmowane.
W życiu kobiet cierpiących na chorobę afektywną jednobiegunową bardzo ważnym aspektem
są pozytywne relacje z bliskimi oraz ofiarowana przez nich pomoc i wsparcie.
Jakość życia kobiet w okresie średniej i późnej dorosłości
Authors: Janicka Karolina
Published: September 2023

Celem badań była ocena jakości życia u kobiet w okresie średniej i późnej dorosłości.
Zbadano 200 kobiet między 45. a 68. rokiem życia. Badane kobiety zostały podzielone na
trzy grupy ze względu na doświadczenia związane z menopauzą. Do badań zastosowano ankietę,
kwestionariusz „Zdrowie kobiet” (WHQ) M. Hunter i kwestionariusz WHOQOL-BREF Światowej
Organizacji Zdrowia.
Zmiany hormonalne oraz objawy z nimi związane okazały się znaczące dla jakości życia kobiet
w okresie perimenopauzalnym i postmenopauzalnym. Kobiety po menopauzie są najmniej zadowolone
ze swojego zdrowia i najniżej oceniają swój dobrostan społeczny. Kobiety w okresie okołomenopauzalnym
w porównaniu z pozostałymi najbardziej negatywnie oceniają swój dobrostan
środowiskowy.
Kwestionariusz Cech Pracy – opracowanie polskiej wersji narzędzia do badania cech pracy i środowiska zawodowego. Wstępne wyniki badań
Authors: Hauk Mateusz
Published: September 2023

Celem badań było opracowanie polskiej wersji narzędzia do diagnozy cech pracy.
Punktem wyjścia do opracowania narzędzia był Kwestionariusz Cech Pracy (Work Design
Questionnaire – WDQ) autorstwa Morgesona i Humphreya, pozwalający na diagnozę 21 cech środowiska
zawodowego.
W badaniu udział wzięły 174 osoby (113 K, 67 M) w wieku od 19 do 60 lat (M = 35,50,
SD = 11,20), reprezentujące zróżnicowane zawody i stanowiska. Badana grupa była zróżnicowana
również pod względem stażu pracy (minimum 1 rok, maksimum 45 lat, M = 13,81). W celu opracowania
kwestionariusza przeprowadzono następujące działania: wygenerowanie wyjściowej listy itemów,
analiza struktury odpowiedzi udzielanych przez osoby badane, eksploracyjna analiza czynnikowa,
określenie właściwości pozycji oraz zgodności wewnętrznej dla wyodrębnionych skal.
Przeprowadzone analizy doprowadziły do uzyskania narzędzia składającego się z 46 itemów
należących do 11 czynników. Otrzymane narzędzie charakteryzuje się zadowalającą rzetelnością
(α Cronbacha waha się od 0,60 dla skali „Znaczenie Pracy” do 0,92 dla skali „Złożoność pracy”,
dla całej skali wynosi 0,87), jednak jego przydatność do celów naukowych i praktycznych powinna
być jeszcze zweryfikowana. Dlatego też planuje się dalsze działania zmierzające do opracowania
ostatecznej wersji kwestionariusza, m.in. analizę trafności teoretycznej (w tym konfirmacyjną
analizę czynnikową) oraz trafności zewnętrznej, uwzględnienie zmiennej aprobaty społecznej itp.
Palacios, Sánchez Gómez y Robinson Abrahams: una lectura de tres novelas que aportan al caudal de la producción afrocolombiana
Authors: Arévalo Murcia Edwin David
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo es un análisis de lectura de tres novelas que se caracterizan por el hecho de no pertenecer directamente al canon de la literatura colombiana. Se analizan las experiencias de sus protagonistas en un ámbito colombiano caracterizado por la desigualdad, la existencia en la periferia y la falta de oportunidades en regiones situadas al margen (Marmato, Caldas; la ribera del río Atrato, en Quibdó; el Archipiélago de San Andrés). El texto contribuye a las lecturas acerca de marginalidad desde la literatura de dos autores y una autora que se circunscriben en lo que se ha llamado literatura afrocolombiana. Finalmente, este trabajo establece conexiones literarias para acercar a diálogos en un país geográfica y socialmente accidentado; un país que todavía se desconoce en sus particularidades debido a las distancias entre sus territorios y sus culturas.
Oralidad fingida e identidad: el caso de Chabela en Temporada de huracanes de Fernanda Melchor
Authors: Bernal Nathaly
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la oralidad fingida en el discurso directo del personaje de Chabela en Temporada de huracanes (2017), de Fernanda Melchor, y su relación con la identidad del personaje. Para esto, tomamos el capítulo V de la  novela, en donde abundan los diálogos entre  Chabela y Norma. Partimos de estudios sobre el español coloquial (Briz Gómez; Gaviño Rodríguez; Narbona Jiménez) y clasificamos las estrategias empleadas en el lenguaje coloquial de Chabela en tres niveles de la lengua: sintáctico, léxico-semántico y pragmático-contextual. Concluimos que se emplea un conjunto de elementos coloquiales más o menos estable para la configuración del personaje y, con base en el concepto de identidad propuesto por Charles Taylor, que la identidad de Chabela se ha construido en su uso particular de la lengua, al mismo tiempo que se refleja en este.
Relación entre la percepción del consumidor sobre la calidad de la comida, el ambiente físico y el servicio de los empleados con el valor percibido, la satisfacción y las intenciones de comportamiento del consumidor en los restaurantes de comida rápida de los distritos de Lima, durante la pandemia
Authors:   , Gonzáles Amasifuen Cristina Del Carmen , Falla Hidalgo Liliam Julissa
Published: September 2023

Los especialistas en marketing buscan crear valor y satisfacción para los clientes, y la calidad del servicio es un factor determinante en la satisfacción del cliente, siendo quienes presentan mayor lealtad en sus intenciones de comportamiento para que elijan realizar la compra y decidan repetir su compra en el futuro, haciendo que un negocio sea más exitoso y competitivo. Por lo tanto, conocer la percepción del cliente sobre lo que se ha ofrecido, es crucial para esta investigación. Para ello, la presente investigación se centra en conocer cuál es la percepción de los consumidores respecto la calidad de servicio y cómo se relaciona con su satisfacción para las intenciones futuras como consumidor en algunos distritos de Lima, durante la pandemia. Y por consiguiente, responder a la interrogante central: ¿Cuál es la percepción de los consumidores sobre la calidad de servicio de restaurantes de comida rápida y cómo se relaciona con la satisfacción del cliente en las intenciones futuras del consumidor? Asimismo, el presente estudio también sugiere replicar el estudio posterior al COVID-19, para diferenciar los cambios de comportamiento del consumidor. Asimismo, considerar evaluar otras variables, otros distritos en crecimiento y periféricos de Lima, para comparar el potencial desarrollo de este tipo de servicio, considerando factores socioeconómicos. Finalmente, considerar el efecto de la inversión en publicidad y marketing para mejorar el posicionamiento de las empresas de comida rápida frente a otros competidores.
Clima organizacional y su relación con el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores de las ONG's del distrito de San Borja, Año 2020
Authors:   , García Tsutsumi Kenso , Grandez Vitaliano Luis Humberto Junior
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo Determinar como el clima organizacional se relaciona con el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores de las ONG’s del distrito de San Borja, Año 2020. En la actualidad, las empresas están implementando diversas herramientas que permiten evaluar y medir las actividades realizadas por un individuo o grupo determinado, con la finalidad de formular estrategias que permitan maximizar el desempeño de sus recursos.  El presente trabajo está dividido en cinco (5) capítulos, el primer capítulo corresponde al marco teórico, en el cual se explican los conceptos de clima organizacional y las diversas dimensiones; pero también se explican conceptos de desempeño laboral con sus diversas dimensiones. En el segundo capítulo se explica el plan de investigación, el cual consta de la problemática principal de investigación, las hipótesis y los objetivos. En el tercer capítulo se desarrolla la metodología de investigación, en donde se explica a detalle el tipo de instrumento que se utilizarán, la muestra calculada en base a los colaboradores de las ONG’s del distrito de San Borja. En el cuarto capítulo se desarrolla la investigación, en donde además se analiza la información cuantitativa y cualitativa a profundidad. En el quinto capítulo se analizan las entrevistas y encuestas, con la finalidad de comprobar si se rechazan o se dejan de rechazar la hipótesis general y las hipótesis específicas. Para finalizar, se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones que se encuentran en la parte final de la tesis. Y como consecuencia de haber hecho nuestra tesis recomendamos estudiar las ONG’s en futuras investigaciones.
Russia’s demographic future: forecasts and reality
Authors: Rybakovsky Leonid
Published: September 2023

The article refers to the forecast as a tool to suggest a possible demographic development, which may occur either by itself as a result of the continuation of the current trends, or as a result of the implementation of measures specially taken for this purpose. The history of the development of demographic forecasting, its implementation in the Soviet years and in modern Russia is briefly shown. The practical significance of reliable forecasts for Russia, whose population growth is one of the conditions for preserving its independence, territorial integrity and status as a Great Power, is highlighted. The article expresses the author’s opinion regarding the multivariate forecasts in the demographic sphere and the use of methods that are not peculiar to social phenomena, such as population. Much attention is paid to characteristics of the forecasts compiled by Rosstat and its predecessor Goskomstat of Russia, their comparison with UN forecasts, comparison with the actual population. The final part of the article compares various versions of modern forecasts of Rosstat, substantiates the need to implement those of them that correspond to the practical interests of the country and its regions. The conclusions emphasize that one of the omissions of Rosstat is the use for practical purposes of the so-called average version of the population forecast, which it considers the most realistic. How to achieve implementation of the normative option for the country, if the regions are focused on achieving the population size according to the average option? If we proceed from the strategic goal of Russia’s demographic development, it is obvious that for this, in addition to the forecast— extrapolation, which shows what will happen if the current trends continue, only a normative forecast is needed that indicates the necessary parameters of the population dynamics, corresponding to the national interests of the country.Therefore, for the regions, their population sizes corresponding to high options should be brought up, since only the sum of these values in all regions corresponds to the normative forecast for Russia. This option, rather than the middle one, is or should be provided by the necessary set of population policies.
Opinions of Russian townspeople about involvement of protected natural areas in their life
Authors: Melnikova Tatyana , Portnova Lidia , Obidovskaya Natalya , Prikhodko Karina
Published: September 2023

Along the development of specially protected natural areas (SPNA), many urban areas are also deeply saturated with them. SPNAs can play an important role in the local economic and social development, however, the methodology for studying the involvement of SPNAs in the local population life is not well developed that determined the purpose of the paper. It is proposed, on the basis of a survey of the population living in the territories adjacent to the SPNA, and within the region, to identify the features of the cultural, recreation and economic behavior of citizens in the protected areas. The methodology was tested in the urban districts of Orenburg, Bryansk and Krasnodar. As a result of the survey, the opinion of the population about specific SPNAs in urban districts was revealed. On average, SPNAs are visited by 20% to 40% of the local residents, who mostly stay in SPNAs for 3–5 hours. More than half of local visitors to protected areas use catering services. Payment for sports and recreation services is more typical for residents of Orenburg and Bryansk. According to local residents, they spend an average of 1.1 to 3.6 thousand rubles per visit to protected areas. According to the frequency of visits to protected areas declared by people, the cost per month can range from 13 rubles to 7.9 thousand rubles. Taking into account the data of economic statistics and the results of the survey, the annual expenditures of local residents on protected areas were estimated, which in Orenburg made 1.4 billion rubles (or 0.9% of the income of the city population), in Bryansk — 2.1 billion rubles (or 1.6%) of the income), and in Krasnodar — 8.7 billion rubles (or 1.7% of the income). The approach of analytical processing of survey results and comparison of different sources of information, proposed by the authors, makes it possible to expand data on municipalities.
Threshold of old age: objective signs and subjective perception
Authors: Antonov Anatoly , Nazarova Inna , Karpova Vera , Lyalikova Sofia
Published: September 2023

Population aging is a demographic trend characteristic of most world countries, it requires attention from various social institutions. The situation of the growing number of older people around the world increases the relevance of studying this issue. The article aggregates data from different sources that determine the boundaries of the onset of old age based on various theoretical and methodological approaches. It also shows the proportion of old people in the demographic structure of the Russian population in accordance with the chosen approaches. It is shown that the most popular age of the onset of old age, reflected in theoretical concepts, is within the range of 60–65 years. The article presents the results of the authors’ study, which covered 1198 respondents from more than 65 regions of the Russian Federation (organized by Lomonosov Moscow State University together with ISESP FCTAS RAS in 2022). During the analysis of the data obtained, some inconsistencies were found between the boundaries fixed in scientific discourse and the ideas of the study participants about the moment of the onset of old age. The results obtained showed the absence of significant differences in ideas about the moment of old age for men and women (69.4 and 68.0 years, respectively). There is a tendency to postpone the age of old age with an increase in the age of respondent. A correlation between the actual and psychological age of old age showed that “premature” aging (when a person recognizes himself as old, before he exceeds the age of old age he named) is found in more than half of the respondents who associate themselves with older people.
Institution of certification of medical workers: the reasons for dysfunction
Authors: Kolennikova Olga
Published: September 2023

Institutions of qualification assessment in the field of medicine are designed for improving the level of qualification of medical specialists, and as a result for providing quality medical care. One of them is certification of medical workers for the qualification category. Certification was introduced into the Soviet healthcare system, but in recent years, the interest of doctors in obtaining the category has significantly weakened. This actualizes clarification of the causes of the situation. The article makes a retrospective analysis involving a wide range of sources of the regulatory and statistical information and presents an assessment of the factors of this phenomenon by medical specialists themselves, obtained during their questionnaire survey in organizations of Moscow. The obtained results showed that the dysfunction of the certification institute was caused by a complex of internal and external factors. First of all, there was a failure in the mechanism of material incentives, directly related to the general system of remuneration in the public sector of the economy. Due to the work overload, the conditions for preparing for certification activities have deteriorated significantly, the interest of managers in having workers of the category has decreased, and the prestige of the category itself, especially among young cadres, has fallen. Therefore, without taking special measures, the institute of certification for the qualification category is threatened with deinstitutionalization. The key areas of the necessary changes are revision of the operating mode with reservation of the required time for additional professional training, as well as organizational combination of the certification and accreditation examination procedures. The restoration of the effectiveness of material incentives for the category can be expected with the introduction of a new wage system in the public sector of medicine, but the start of its testing has been postponed again until 2025.
VI International scientific and practical conference: Rimashevskaya readings “Saving russian population: health, employment, standards and quality of life”
Authors: Dobrokhleb Valentina , Milovanova Irina
Published: September 2023

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Scientific and practical conference “Medical personnel: a look into the future”
Authors: Aleksandrova Olga , Medvedeva Elena , Makhrova Olga
Published: September 2023

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V International scientific and practical conference “Social dynamics of population and human potential”
Authors: Nazarova Inna , Lyalikova Sofia
Published: September 2023

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Commuting in Russia: scale and consequences
Authors: Sokolova Anastasia , Kalachikova Olga
Published: September 2023

The article presents the scale of such a phenomenon as commuting according to the data of the All-Russian Population Census 2020 and Labor Force Sample Survey by Rosstat. The authors examined and systematized the consequences of commuting, which can be represented at three levels: at the level of territory, employer and employee, which can have both negative and positive impacts. For the recipient territory, commuting migrants become a source of labor resources and tax revenue that can be assessed positively. Increase in the burden on the transport infrastructure, the environment, and inaccuracies in assessing the demographic potential can be considered as conditionally negative. At the level of the employer, commuting solves stuffing problems; commuting migrants do not have a special status, so the employer may bear the risks of violating labor discipline, which are regulated in a general manner. With regard to the level of worker, assessment of the consequences depends on the life context, which determines the balance of advantages and costs of such an employment strategy, namely: wage size, position and status, duration of movement and distance to work, family circumstances, necessary or voluntary character of trips. In the final part of the article, the authors present a methodology for assessing the economic consequences of long-distance commuting for Russian regions.
Regional features of the demographic processes in the Russian-Kazakh cross-border regions
Authors: Sokolov Aleksandr , Rudneva Oksana
Published: September 2023

Formation of new borders has transformed the adjacent territories of Russia and Kazakhstan into a new political and socio-economic space. The purpose of the work is to analyze demographic processes with the account of the territorial features of the Russian-Kazakh border area in the conditions of modern political, economic and social integrations. The use of methods of economic and statistical analysis made it possible to identify the vector and dynamics of the demographic processes in the adjacent border territories. Based on the analysis of spatial differentiation of population changes by administrative entities of the Russian-Kazakh cross–border area in the period 1989–2021, there were identified six regional groups with different character of the demographic situation — from critical to most favorable. As a result of the analysis of demographic indicators, significant differences were revealed depending on the level of the studied territories. At the macro level, on both sides of the Russian-Kazakh border, there is generally a similar demographic situation both in its orientation and in the relative values of the main demographic indicators. At the meso level, there is a multidirectional dynamics of regional indicators. The leaders of population growth are mainly resource-producing regions. The regions, in which the population has decreased most of all, are adjacent border territories, between which there is a low asymmetry of indicators and almost complete synchronicity of the ongoing processes. At the micro level, comparing cities and districts, there are significant contrasts in almost all demographic indicators. Moreover, in the Kazakh part of the border area, these differences are more significant. In general, there is the same trend throughout the border regions — the population is moving to more developed areas — from depressed rural areas to district centers and small towns, from small and medium-sized cities to large regional centers and big cities.