bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Teamwork, Occupational Safety and Health, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Ungaran Post Office
Authors: Yulfa Laila Indana , Violinda Qristin , Utami Ratih Hesty
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of Teamwork, Occupational Safety and Health, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Ungaran Post Office. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population used in the research is all employees who work at the Ungaran Post Office in 2023. The sample used in this research is Saturated Sampling which is included in Non Probability Sampling, which means that all members of the population are sampled, namely 80 employees. Analysis of research data using SPSS for Windows software version 24. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence between Teamwork (X1) on Employee Performance (Y), partially with this t count of 7.090 and a significance value of 0.000 with an increase in Teamwork can be achieved. Affects the Employee Performance variable by 23.2%. Occupational Safety and Health (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y), partially t count is 21.042 and a significance value of 0.000 with an increase in Occupational Safety and Health can influence the Employee Performance variable by 77.5%. Work Discipline (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance (Y), partially the t count is 3.939, a significance value of 0.000 with an increase in Work Discipline can influence the Employee Performance variable by 26.5%. The results of the Coefficient of Determination (R2) test obtained an Adjusted R Square value of 0.850 or 85.0%, indicating that the Employee Performance variable is influenced by Teamwork, Occupational Safety and Health, and Work Discipline while the remaining 0.15 or 15% is influenced by other variables that are not in this study.
Is France Desacralizing its Constitution?
Authors: Charvin Baptiste
Published: November 2023

From 2002 to the present day, hundreds of constitutional bills have been proposed by delegates in Parliament, with forty of them being introduced within a year following the renewal of the Assemblée Nationale after the 2022 legislative elections. Each bill contains unique and far-reaching provisions. The proposals illustrate a shift within secondary constituent power, which no longer perceives the Constitution as a sacred text, the supreme standard of the French legal order, but as a wish list, and as an object of political communication subject to trivial media considerations.
Level of women involvement in gender mainstreaming policy implementation on decision making in Baringo County
Authors:   Kisii University, Kenya, Lomong Rebecca Arupe , Oino Peter Gutwa , Lumayu Mildred Fedha
Published: November 2023

The need to visibly engender women's participation in decision-making became a growing global concern through the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Despite the Kenyan 2010 constitutional provisions for gender mainstreaming, little has changed. This study sought to examine the level of women involvement in gender mainstreaming policy implementation on decision making in Baringo County. The study was guided by Equity Feministic Theory by Sommers (1994). The study used cross-sectional survey design and mixed method approach. The target population was 2446 respondents comprising of employees, members of the County Assembly and Members of the Public Service Board. The sample size was based on Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination to arrive atsample size of 329 respondents. Questionnaires, Interview guides and FGDs were used to collect data. Reliability was determined through test-retest approach. The quantitative data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean and Standard deviation. Pearson Correlation and linear regression analysis were employed to determine relationship that exists between the independent and dependent variables. Qualitative data were thematically classified and arranged before they were re ported in narrations and quotations as per the research objectives. The study found out that there was a significant positive correlation between gender mainstreaming policy implementation on women political representation and women governance (r = .581; p = .000). The study recommends that there is need for streamlining of women appointment to senior positions in the county to allow for efficiency and inclusivity in governance
Nuevos acercamientos al estudio de la prensa en el mundo hispánico: historia, literatura y prensa
Authors: Pérez Bernardo Maria Luisa , Fernández Fernández Íñigo
Published: November 2023

En el campo de la hemerografía, los periódicos son fuente, pero también objetos de estudio. Este cambio de orientación ha obligado a los investigadores a trabajar desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar en la que reconoce que la prensa, al menos en el presente caso, puede analizarse desde planos que, aunque son diversos en su naturaleza, están interrelacionados en sus objetivos. No se trata de perder lo específico de cada campo de estudio, por el contrario, asumimos que podemos realizarlo desde nuestras respectivas disciplinas y dialogar sobre los mismos objetos de investigación. Este fue el espíritu que nos llevó a organizar el primer Congreso de Periodismo y Literatura/Periodismo e Historia en el Mundo Hispánico, en tanto que cuando la historia y la literatura se centran en el estudio de las publicaciones periódicas, nos presentan un objeto de estudio multidimensional y dinámico; un propósito que nos invita no sólo a examinarlo en busca de información, sino también nos ofrece interrogantes que, en esencia, son el reflejo de las inquietudes propias de nuestros entornos académicos y sociales. Fue de este modo como estudiosos de Alemania, Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Chile, España y México nos reunimos en la Universidad Panamericana, Campus Ciudad de México, para dialogar en torno a la relación entre la prensa, la historia y la literatura durante los siglos XIX y XX. Se pretendió mostrar un panorama abundante en temáticas, aproximaciones, metodologías y reflexiones para buscar respuestas diferentes a las preguntas de siempre para construir y problematizar nuevas cuestiones. En este libro se incluyen algunos de los trabajos presentados y discutidos en el congreso. Para facilitar su lectura, mediante una estructura coherente, se establecieron dos bloques temáticos que presentan cronológicamente la obra de 16 investigadores, cuyos trabajos abarcan los temas tratados en el congreso.
Desarrollo de habilidades para la vida y el emprendimiento como herramienta para la prevención de la violencia escolar en instituciones educativas de primaria y secundaria
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Muñoz Muñoz Cristian Fernan , Lozano Rodríguez Felipe ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Matallana Paula Nathalia ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, García Mosquera César Augusto ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las transformaciones emergentes de la violencia escolar generadas por la formación en habilidades para la vida con niños y adolescentes de las instituciones educativas del corregimiento de Puerto Caldas, Pereira. La violencia escolar en las Instituciones Educativas, es una de las principales preocupaciones de la comunidad educativa y de muchos investigadores a nivel mundial.
JIMÉNEZ JAÉN, Adolfo (2000). El régimen jurídico de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos. Madrid: McGraw Hill
Authors: Montaner Salas Carlos
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: JIMÉNEZ JAÉN, Adolfo (2000). El régimen jurídico de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos. Madrid: McGraw Hill.
Formas de gobierno. Notas para un debate sobre el parlamentarismo “adaptado”
Authors: Pendás García Benigno
Published: November 2023

Reflexión sobre las Formas de gobierno. Notas para un debate sobre el parlamentarismo “adaptado”.
El derecho de petición ante la Asamblea de Madrid
Authors: Corominas Etchegaray Paulina
Published: November 2023

Reflexión sobre el derecho de petición ante la Asamblea de Madrid.
El encaje de los derechos sociales en la estructura original del derecho subjetivo
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. ANTECEDENTES EN LA ANTIGÜEDAD CLÁSICA.—III. LAS APORTACIONES Y CONCEPCIONES MEDIEVALES.—IV. LA ELABORACIÓN DOCTRINAL DE GUILLERMO DE OCCAM.—4.1. Los hechos.—4.2. El nominalismo.—4.3. El conflicto jurídico y político.—4.4. La controversia jurídica y el surgimiento del concepto del derecho subjetivo.—4.5. La relación en el derecho elaborado por Occam.—4.6. Evolución restrictiva: hacia la relación bilateral.— V. CONCLUSIONES PROVISIONALES.—VI. CODA.
Las tácticas parlamentarias del tercer año de la V Legislatura de la Asamblea de Madrid
Authors: Cid Villagrasa Blanca
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. COMPOSICIÓNDE LACÁMARA.—III. EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ÓRGANOS DE LA CÁMARA.—1. El Cuerpo Político Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—2. Las Comisiones de la Asamblea de Madrid.—3. La Diputación Permanente de la Asamblea de Madrid.—4. La Mesa de la Asamblea de Madrid.—5. La Junta de portavoces de la Asamblea de Madrid.—IV. DE LOS TRES DEBATES PARA LOS PROYECTOS O PROPOSICIONES DE LEY.—1. La actividad legislativa en cifras, y las Leyes aprobadas durante el tercer año de la V Legislatura.—V. DE LA INICIATIVA DE OBLIGACIÓN Y DEL DERECHO DE PROPONER COMÚN A TODOS.—Cuadro resumen de las iniciativas tramitadas en este tercer año de la V Legislatura.
AGUADO RENEDO, César (2001). Problemas constitucionales del ejercicio de la potestad de gracia. Madrid: Civitas, Fundación «Agrupación Independiente del Senado 1977»
Authors: Del Pino Carazo Ana
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: AGUADO RENEDO, César (2001). Problemas constitucionales del ejercicio de la potestad de gracia. Madrid: Civitas, Fundación «Agrupación Independiente del Senado 1977».
De la asistencia judicial al espacio europeo de seguridad y justicia
Authors: Martí Sánchez Sylvia
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. CONVENIO EUROPEO DE EXTRADICIÓN HECHO EN PARÍS EL 13 DE DICIEMBRE DE 1957.—II. CONVENIO EUROPEO DE ASISTENCIA JUDICIAL EN MATERIA PENAL HECHO EN ESTRASBURGO EL 20 DE ABRIL DE 1959.—III. EL ACERVO DE SCHENGEN.—IV. CONVENIO ESTABLECIDO SOBRE LA BASE DEL ARTÍCULO 31 DEL TUE RELATIVO A LA EXTRADICIÓN ENTRE LOS ESTADOS MIEMBROS DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA HECHO EN DUBLÍN EL 27 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1996.—V. CONVENIO CELEBRADO POR EL CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA, RELATIVO A LA ASISTENCIA JUDICIAL EN MATERIA PENAL ENTRE LOS ESTADOS MIEMBROS DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA FIRMADO EN BRUSELAS EL 29 DE MAYO DE 2000.—VI. DECISIÓN MARCO DEL CONSEJO SOBRE LA ORDEN EUROPEA DE DETENCIÓN Y LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE ENTREGA ENTRE ESTADOS MIEMBROS.
La Oficina de Control Presupuestario
Authors: Valverde Navarro María Luisa , Ordóñez Domínguez Julio
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.— II. NORMAS DE FUNCIONAMIENTO.— III. INFORMES.—IV. DESARROLLO Y EVOLUCIÓN.— V. LA OFICINA DE CONTROL PRESUPUESTARIO EN OTROS PARLAMENTOS AUTONÓMICOS.—5.1. Parlamento de Canarias.—5.2. Parlamento de Andalucía.—5.3. Asamblea Regional de Murcia.— VI. DESARROLLO FUTURO DE LA OFICINA DE CONTROL PRESUPUESTARIO.
La Reforma Concursal en España, especial referencia a los Juzgados de lo Mercantil
Authors: Blanco Toribio Mercedes
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. ANTECEDENTES LEGISLATIVOS E HISTÓRICOS.—III. SITUACIÓN VIGENTE.—IV. OBJETIVOS Y CRÍTICAS DE LA NUEVA LEY.—V. CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA LEY CONCURSAL.—VI. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LOS JUZGADOS DE LO MERCANTIL.
La Ley 6/2003, de 20 de marzo, del Impuesto sobre Depósito de Residuos de la Comunidad de Madrid en el marco de la tributación autonómica de carácter medioambiental
Authors: Utande San Juan José María
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LOS TRIBUTOS PROPIOS COMO FUENTE DE INGRESOS DE LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS.—II. LOS TRIBUTOS EXTRAFISCALES. EN ESPECIAL, LOS TRIBUTOS MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y EL PRINCIPIO «QUIEN CONTAMINA, PAGA».—III. LOS TRIBUTOS MEDIOAMBIENTALES SOBRE RESIDUOS. EXPERIENCIA EN OTROS PAÍSES DE NUESTRO ENTORNO.—IV. ANTECEDENTES EN ESPAÑA DE LA IMPOSICIÓN SOBRE RESIDUOS.—V. EL IMPUESTO SOBRE DEPÓSITO DE RESIDUOS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID.—5.1. Naturaleza del impuesto.—5.2. Hecho imponible. Supuestos de no sujeción y exenciones.—5.3. Obligados tributarios.—5.4. Devengo, lugar de realización, prescripción.—5.5. Cuantificación del impuesto.—5.6. Normas para la aplicación del impuesto.—VI. CONCLUSIONES.
SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, José Antonio (2003). El Estatuto de Galicia, 20 años de Parlamento y justicia constitucionales. Vigo: Editorial Xerais
Authors: Rodríguez Miguez José Antonio
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: SARMIENTO MÉNDEZ, José Antonio (2003). El Estatuto de Galicia, 20 años de Parlamento y justicia constitucionales. Vigo: Editorial Xerais.
Exploring the Influence of Xiaohongshu Application on Student Academic Performance and Technology Acceptance in Design Sketch Course: A Case Study at Sichuan Vocational College of Arts
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Phongsatha Satha
Published: November 2023

Background and Aim: This study aims to explore the application of the Xiaohongshu mobile application in creating electronic portfolios, as well as editing, storing, and displaying students' electronic works in design sketch classes. The use of electronic portfolios can encourage students to constantly reflect on their artistic creations and improve their level of artistic performance. The objective of this research is to utilize the Xiaohongshu software as a platform for teaching technology and investigate the integration of electronic portfolios into design sketch classes, to enhance students' performance in design sketch works.
Materials and Methods: The research utilized pre-tests and post-tests are conducted to evaluate students' performance in four areas of their design sketches: composition, space, details of objects and environment, and line quality. The questionnaire was used to measure students' PU and PEOU during the process of creating an electronic portfolio using Xiaohongshu software. Data were collected through test scoring and questionnaires, and statistical analysis and path hypothesis tests were conducted by Jamovi software.
Results: The integration of the Xiaohongshu application software into the design sketch course exhibited positive outcomes. Analysis of pre-and post-test data revealed significant improvements in students' design sketch proficiency across various dimensions: composition, space representation, detailing of objects and environments, and line quality. Questionnaire survey results demonstrated favorable perceptions among students regarding the perceived usefulness and ease of utilizing the app for electronic portfolio creation. The study's findings suggest that the app contributes effectively to enhancing students' artistic capabilities.
Conclusion: This study introduced the Xiaohongshu application software as an innovative e-learning tool for documenting painting processes and fostering curriculum exchange. Through a quasi-experimental approach, it assessed the software's impact on students' design sketch proficiency by creating electronic portfolios. The study also surveyed students' perceptions of its usefulness and ease of use. Findings demonstrated that integrating Xiaohongshu positively affected students' design skills, particularly in composition, spatial representation, detailing, and line quality. Students' positive feedback further validated the software's effectiveness. Additionally, the study highlighted the emergence of live online courses as a potential teaching mode. Future research could expand its scope by investigating diverse painting techniques and longer timeframes. In essence, this study underscores technology's transformative potential in traditional artistic education, paving the way for innovative pedagogical approaches and enhancing students' artistic growth.
A Research on Needs Analysis from Students for Developing an Intercultural Communication Course
Authors: Guo Yuxin , Modehiran Prannapha
Published: November 2023

Background and aims: This research aims to investigate the intercultural communicative competence (ICC) of English major undergraduate students at Heilongjiang International University. It delves into students' attitudes, knowledge, skills of interpreting and relating, skills of discovery and interaction, and critical cultural awareness to improve the students’ ICC. The research reveals that while students possess some level of ICC, there are areas where they lack confidence and knowledge.
Materials and methods: The study draws on questionnaires to gather data from 181 participants and utilizes a five-point scale for interpretation.
Results: Results indicate that students are unsure about their knowledge of cultural aspects, specifically the history, etiquette, and lifestyle of English-speaking countries. Similarly, they exhibit uncertainty in their skills of interpretation and relating, especially regarding sensitivity to intercultural differences and their language capabilities. However, they show confidence in their skills of discovery, interaction, and critical cultural awareness. For attitude, students display a willingness to engage in intercultural experiences, although they lack confidence in suspending their perspectives in conversations. Cultural awareness is apparent, but some students recognize the influence of their cultural identity on communication. The study also explores students' experiences and difficulties in learning English, such as language barriers, cultural gaps, and limited exposure to foreign cultures.
Conclusions: The study concludes that while students have ICC potential, targeted interventions are necessary to improve their overall competence. Recommendations include enhancing language proficiency, cultural knowledge, and exposure to authentic language use and cultural references. Finally, students express their desire to improve listening skills, vocabulary, oral communication, grammar understanding, and intercultural competence, which should guide curriculum design and educational strategies.
INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF KNOWLEDGEINTENSIVE AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION IN THE PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: RASULOV Kamran
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the problems of increasing the economic efficiency of knowledge-intensive and innovative production in the processing industries. The purpose of the study is to determine directions for increasing the economic efficiency of knowledge-intensive and innovative production in the areas of processing. During the research process, comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, and generalization methods were used. The applied significance of the research - substantiated proposals can be used for the preparation and implementation of measures in the direction of increasing the economic efficiency of the knowledge-intensive and innovative processing industry. As a result of the study, opportunities for increasing the economic efficiency of production in scientific and innovative processing areas of industry were identified and ways of their implementation were shown. Novelty and scientific novelty of the research – the directions and means of ensuring the required level of economic efficiency in the production of hightech and innovative products in the processing industry have been determined
الموجة الثانية من الربيع العربي (العراق) انموذجا
Authors: بحر العلوم م.د علي عبود مهدي
Published: November 2023

يتناول البحث بداية ثورة الربيع العربي في عام ٢٠١١ في تونس ومصر وامتداد موجات هذا الربيع الى بقية الدول، وقد استانفة تحركها في عام ٢٠١٩ في العراق، مما اعتبر موجة ثانية للربيع العربي. وهذه الثورة اسسك لآلية جديدة في الوصول الى السلطة ، وذلك بمشاركة الجماهير ، التي تمتلك حق المشاركة في الشان السياسي، وفي العراق بدأ الربيع العربي موجته في تشرين الأول/ ۲۰۱۹ ، متميزاً عن باقي الدول العربية، لأن مطالب الجماهير لم تستهدف إسقاط النظام، وإنما اسقاط الحكومة، فهي ذات طبيعة إصلاحية. ونجحت احداث الربيع في تشرين الأول /٢٠١٩ في العراق في إسقاط الوزارة والدعوة الى انتخابات جديدة والدعوة الى مكافحة الفساد. وبهذا كرس دور الجماهير في مشاركتها في تغيير أحكوماتك باعتبارها سابقة جديدة، بدلا من آلية الانقلابات العسكرية.
PREVALÊNCIA DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES E COMPLICAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS DA COVID-19
Authors: Decaria Filyppo Ferreira Porto , Zanin Giulia , Zanin Giulia Barrios , Imada Gustavo Yuiti Inoue , Rodrigues Laís Andrés , Antonio Leandro Leite , Lemes Maria Eduarda Zanchetta , Gonçalves Priscilla Gabriela Rodrigues , da Silva Roberto Eduardo Toledo , Acero Valentina
Published: November 2023

A comunidade médica tem buscado entender quais são as manifestações da infecção pela COVID-19. Um dos desafios, é estudar como essa infecção relaciona-se com o sistema neurológico, tanto no período patogênese quanto no pós-patogênese. Analisar as manifestações neurológicas mais comuns relacionadas à infecção da COVID-19, e estabelecer relações entre os tipos de manifestações, complicações do período pós-patológico, desenvolvimento temporal e prevalência.Revisão Sistemática de literatura de artigos em português, espanhol, francês e inglês, datados dos últimos 5 anos, reunidos dos bancos de dados PubMed, Medline, Google Acadêmico, Scielo, MedRxiv, Revista JAMA Network, Biblioteca Wiley Online, ScienceDirect e The New England Journal of Medicine.Entende-se que, disfunções gustativas (23,75% de frequência nos pacientes) e olfativas (21,98% de frequência) estão atreladas a infecção pelo vírus. A cefaléia também apresentou-se como sintoma neurológico em 2,73% dos pacientes. Das complicações pós-COVID-19, observam-se casos de disfunção olfatória, distúrbios do sono e perturbação da memória, com 15,53%, 10,55% e 15,53% de frequência, respectivamente. Concluiu-se, que as manifestações neurológicas mais recorrentes são as alterações olfativas (anosmia, hiposmia, parosmia e fantosmia somando 65,08%) alterações do paladar (23,75%) e cefaléia (2,73%). Nas complicações pós-COVID-19, alterações do olfato (15,53%), perturbações na memória (15,53%) e distúrbios do sono (10,55%), são mais comuns.
A DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONCRETIZAÇÃO AO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NA CIDADE DE TOCANTINÓPOLIS/TO NO ANO DE 2017
Authors: DE MATOS JANAILTON BARROS
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso cuja temática consiste na Defensoria Pública como instrumento de concretização ao acesso à justiça na cidade de Tocantinópolis/TO no ano de 2017, se inicia explicando a base histórica e conceitual da origem do acesso à justiça no Brasil e no mundo e seus consequentes obstáculos econômicos, culturais, psicológicos e até mesmo no judiciário. A partir desse cenário apresentou-se uma renovação no âmbito do acesso à justiça dividida em três partes, a renovação na assistência judiciaria, consequentemente teve a renovação nos interesses supra–individuais e o posterior aperfeiçoamento dos mecanismos processuais. Após este exaustivo estudo teremos a classificação e particularidades da justiça gratuita, a assistência judiciaria e a assistência jurídica, suas nuances e diferenças serão explicitados. Adentrando de fato na seara da Defensoria Pública de fato, seus objetivos, autonomia, elementos, princípios institucionais e conceitos, temos uma ampla visão dessa instituição, ampliando para o estudo do fenômeno da judicialização dos conflitos e finalizando com a questão da limitação do orçamento que tem grande impacto na função institucional da Defensoria como também a burocracia existente dentro do órgão. Tudo isso será esmiuçado ao afim de encontrar uma solução para o problema que consiste em saber se a Defensoria Pública está cumprindo seu papel institucional, tendo em vista a carência de instituições na maioria das comarcas do Estado do Tocantins. Quanto a metodologia utilizada essa seu através de livros e revistas, bem como a utilização do relatório anual de 2017 da corregedoria geral da Defensoria Pública do Estado do Tocantins que contém de forma pormenorizada os dados necessários que demonstra a importância do presente trabalho para a comunidade em geral, através desses dados foi encontrado os resultados pretendidos para o trabalho.
Ursolic acid and rosiglitazone combination prevent low-grade inflammation and hepatic insulin resistance by modulating cytokine expression in mice fed a high-fat diet
Authors: Sundaresan Arjunan , Radhiga Thangaiyan , Pugalendi Kodukkur Viswanathan
Published: November 2023

Background:
The objective of this research endeavor was to assess the effects of rosiglitazone (RSG) and ursolic acid (UA) on hepatic insulin signaling indicators and inflammatory marker concentrations in C57/BL/6J mice that were provided with a high-fat diet (HFD).
Methods:
C57BL/6J mice were fed a HFD for 16 weeks and orally administered UA (5 mg/kg BW), RSG (4 mg/kg BW), and UA (5 mg/kg BW) + RSG (4 mg/kg BW) for the last 6 weeks.
Results:
The HFD groups showed a significant increase in leptin, TNF-α, and IL-6, whereas adiponection level significantly decreased. The expression of insulin signaling markers in the liver also significantly increased in HFD mice.
Conclusions:
Combination treatment improves above said parameters than individual parameters. These data suggest that combination treatment (UA with RSG) has potential benefits for the treatment of HFD-induced insulin resistance, and its effects may be associated with improvements in the inhibition of the expression of inflammatory markers in plasma and liver.
La « théonymie » en pays luba Quête de pertinence
Authors:   Université Catholique du Congo, MALOBA KAYAMBA Grégoire
Published: November 2023

Résumé Le point d’émergence de la théonymie luba est de « penser Dieu en le nommant » à partir d’un contexte de vie, mieux du lieu et du milieu où le Muluba respire et aspire. C’est là et nulle part ailleurs que Dieu, grâce au langage nourri du signe et du symbole, peut être tiré de l’anonymat afin d’être dit, connu et reconnu pour ce qu’il est et ce qu’il fait pour l’homme et le monde, à traves d’innombrables constellations.
PELATIHAN TOEFL PREPARATION DAN STRATEGI MENGHADAPI REAL-TEST
Authors: Rifiyanti Hafizah , Dewi Dyah Utami , Putra Febryano Manggala , Kurniawan Ari
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan untuk membantu peserta mengatasi kendala dalam berbahasa Inggris, meningkatkan kemampuan, dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai format dan tipe soal yang akan muncul dalam ujian TOEFL. Dengan demikian, peserta akan lebih siap dalam menghadapi ujian TOEFL dan meningkatkan peluang mereka untuk mencapai tujuan akademis dan profesional. Keberhasilan dalam ujian ini juga akan memberikan dampak positif bagi pengembangan pribadi peserta, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, serta memberikan manfaat sosial dan ekonomi di masyarakat.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (abdimas) berupa pelatihan TOEFL Preparation telah berhasil memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta yang ingin mempersiapkan diri menghadapi ujian TOEFL
PENERAPAN REPLIKASI SYNCHRONOUS PADA APLIKASI DATA KRS ONLINE PADA UNIVERSITAS JABAL GHAFUR MENGGUNAKAN POSTGRESQL
Authors: Muliawan Dedi
Published: November 2023

Pembuatan sebuah sistem database yang terdistribusi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting pada suatu instansi terutama tentang pengelolaan data KRS di Universitas Jabal Ghafur, selama ini proses akses data disimpan dalam satu server database, sehingga akan terjadinya kemungkinan kerusakan dan kehilangan data pada database tersebut. Maka diperlukanlah suatu sistem pengelolaan database yang efektif untuk menyimpan semua data yang perlukan untuk diolah menjadi informasi yang akurat. Ketersediaan database pada server sering menjadi tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi. Pengguna atau user tentunya selalu menginginkan agar dapat mengakses data tesebut dimanapun dan kapanpun. Jika server mengalami down atau database tidak bisa diakses karena mengalami kerusakan, user masih dapat mengakses data tersebut, Jika data pada server tersebut direplikasikan ke server-server lainya. Salah satu  teknik yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu replikasi basisdata dalam kasus ini menggunakan ODBMS PostgreSQL. Hasil penelitian setelah proses pengujian untuk replikasi basisdata dengan model one-master one-slave menggunakan ODBMS PostgreSQL, proses replikasi basisdata berjalan dengan baik
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN PIDIE BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE MVC (MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER)
Authors: Fadhullah Fadhullah
Published: November 2023

Keberadaan industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) telah menjadi pendapatan bagi lapisan masyarakat pengusaha kecil dengan terciptanya lapangan kerja seperti industri rumah tangga, maka dengan sendirinya telah mengurangi masyarakat dari pengangguran. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) atau Geographic Information System (GIS) akhir-akhir ini mengalami perkembangan yang berarti seiring kemajuan teknologi informasi. Sistem Informasi Geografis adalah sebuah sistem yang didesain untuk menangkap, menyimpan, memanipulasi, menganalisa, mengatur dan menampilkan seluruh jenis data geografis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Industri Kecil Menengah Di Kabupaten Pidie Berbasis Android Dengan Metode MVC (Model View Controller) kemudian Memberikan informasi data kepada masyarakat atau pihak-pihak dinas terkait atau instansi terkait tentang data IKM, jumlah IKM, Letak IKM serta Rute Menuju ke Lokasi IKM yang ada di Kabupaten Pidie dalam bentuk Digital Geografis berbasis Android. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh adalah Mengimplemetasikan sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang mampu menyajikan data spasial berupa peta, Rute dan data nonspasial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode MVC (Model View Controller) yang merupakan konsep arsitektur dalam pembangunan aplikasi berbasis web dan android. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai industri kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Pidie dengan mudah, cepat, dan akurat
Inhalation Injury: A Two-Year Pilot Assessment on the Adherence to the Clinical Pathway for Adult Burn Patients At High Risk for Inhalation Injury in the Philippine General Hospital
Authors: Cruz Jose Joven , Lopez de Leon Mario Emmanuel , Tan-Gayos Alexandra Monica , Quinto Miriam , Benedicto Jubert
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study determined the mean overall adherence to the clinical pathway formulated by the Section of Pulmonology together with the Division of Burns for adult burn patients at high risk for inhalation injury admitted at the UP-PGH ATR Burn Center in a two-year period. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study regarding adherence to the clinical pathway of acutely burned adult patients at high risk for inhalation injury admitted at the UP-PGH ATR Burn Center between August 2016 to July 2018 was conducted. Medical records were reviewed and an adherence checklist was used to assess each item in the clinical pathway. For the adherence and patient profile, descriptive statistics were used. Results: This pilot assessment study showed acceptable rates of adherence and implementation of the clinical pathway. Overall, 60% of the cases followed the clinical pathway completely. While 26.67% had acceptable rates of compliance (more than half of items adhered), while 13% of the cases scored adhered to less than half of the items. Conclusion: The pathway has been shown to be a feasible clinical pathway that can be implemented in a tertiary hospital setting. Key words: Burns, inhalational injury, clinical pathway
The Surgical Correction of Hirschsprung’s Disease in Adults Using the Modified Duhamel Procedure
Authors: Lopez Marc Paul , Tampo Mayou Martin , Roxas Manuel Francisco , Crisostomo Armand , Monroy Hermogenes
Published: November 2023

Background: Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is rare in adults, since a majority of cases are corrected in childhood. Objectives: The authors describe the profile of patients with HD who reached adulthood without having undergone corrective surgery. Also, they describe the outcomes of a modified Duhamel procedure in these patients, in terms of morbidity and mortality. Methods: This retrospective study, included patients 18 years old and above, diagnosed with HD who reached adulthood without having undergone definitive repair and managed surgically by the Division of Colorectal Surgery, UP-PGH from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2014. A review from the Department Surgical Database was used and patients’ hospital records were used to fill out a Data Collection Form. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data. Results: The 13 patients included in the study were diagnosed at an average age of 16.6 (± 13.16) years. The mean age at the time of definitive surgery was 23.46 (± 6.96) years. The M:F ratio was 5.5:1. The most common presenting symptom was constipation (69.23%). All had a prior proximal bowel diversion, with a transverse loop colostomy (61.54%) being the most common. The transition zone was located in the sigmoid in a third of patients. The mean time from diagnosis to definitive surgery was 6.69 years. Eight (61.54%) have since undergone stoma reversal. There was only one (7.69%) morbidity, a superficial surgical site infection. No mortalities were reported. Conclusion: The modified Duhamel procedure is a safe definitive surgical procedure for the adult patient with HD. Key words: adult Hirschsprung’s disease, colostomy, Modified Duhamel procedure
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CODAC LEARNING PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI LKP â€œIKIMâ€ PURWODADI Studi Eksperimen tentang Implementasi Metode Codac Learning Pada Pendidikan Agama Islam Di LKP â€œIKIMâ€ Purwodadi
Authors: Jannah Fauzi Lintang
Published: November 2023

Dunia pendidikan agama khususnya pendidikan Agama Islam dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah yang sangat kompleks. Metode adalah cara yang teratur dan terpikir baik-baik untuk mencapai maksud yang diinginkan. Metode Codac Learning, Codac Learning ini diambil dari kata (Cooperative Learning = Co), Discovery Learning (D), Active Learning (A), dan Contextual Learning (C). Kemudian peneliti akan menguji efektivitasnya melalui eksperimen.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji perbedaan motivasi belajar antara mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Codac Learning dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran dari hasil tersebut, ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional (ceramah), dosen lebih aktif sebagai pemberi pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa, dan mahasiswa hanya mendengarkan keterangan dari dosen. Hal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan aktifnya mahasiswa. Selisih mahasiswa aktif pada metode konvensional dengan codac learning yaitu 60%-80%, praktek selisih 13%, sedangkan teori hasilnya sama. Sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode Codac Learning lebih efektif dari pada peserta didik yang tidak diberi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Codac Learning.The world of religious education, especially Islamic education, is faced with very complex problems. A method is an organized and well thought out way to achieve a desired goal. The Codac Learning method, Codac Learning is taken from the words (Cooperative Learning = Co), Discovery Learning (D), Active Learning (A), and Contextual Learning (C). Then the researcher will test its effectiveness through experiments.The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in learning motivation between students who follow the Codac Learning learning model and those who follow the conventional learning model. The results showed that the learning model, there were differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class. In control class using conventional methods, the lecturer is more active as a giver of knowledge to students, and students only listen to information from the lecturer. This is not balanced with active students. The difference between active students in the conventional method and codac learning is 60% -80%, the practice difference is 13%, while the theoretical results are the same. While the experimental class using the Codac Learning method is more effective than students who are not given learning using the Codac Learning learning model.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH
Authors: Faizatul Ulfa Ahmad Fauzi Denisa Salsabilla
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan implementsi kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran fiqih bagi siswa kelas 4 MI Al-Furqon Tamansari. Metode pendekatan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan metode wawancara. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan tahapan identifikasi, klasifikasi dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini bertempat di MI Alfurqon Tamansari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di MI Alfurqon sudah sejalan dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013. Dimana dalam perencanaan pembelajaran guru dapat menyusun, mengembangkan silabus dan menyusun RPP sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah dan peserta didik. Dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran guru belum mengalami kesulitan dan mampu mengikuti berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 yang meliputi aspek kompetensi,sikap,keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, kurikulum, fiqih This study was used to describe something related to implement the curriculum 2013 in fiqh subjects for grade 4 at MI Al-Furqon Tamansari. It uses descriptive qualitative methods. Interviews are used as part of the data collection process. Identification, classification, and interpretation are the stages for analyzing data. This study took place at MI Alfurqon Tamansari. Results show that MI Alfurqon was in line with the curriculum 2013 implementation. The teacher was able to create a syllabus, develop lesson plans and prepare them based on the school's and students' needs. The teacher has had no difficulties preparing lesson plans following the curriculum 2013 that includes competence, attitudes, skills, and knowledge.
PESANTREN SEBAGAI MODEL LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KARAKTER
Authors: Khoiriyah Sri Haryati
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hak dasar warga negara yang harus dipenuhi oleh negara. Pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki core value pada nilai dan karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesantren sebagai model lembaga pendidikan berbasis karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa moral universal yang absolut hanya bisa diperoleh dari ajaran agama (the golden role), dan hanya pesantren yang menjadikan agama sebagai sumber utama penanaman nilai karakter. Pesantren memiliki lima pokok ajaran yang dikenal dengan panca jiwa pondok pesantren, yakni; (a). Jiwa keikhlasan; (b). Jiwa kesederhaan; (c). Jiwa ukhuwah islamiyah; (d). Jiwa kemandirian; (e). Jiwa kebebasan dalam berfikirEducation is one of the basic rights of citizen that should be filled with by the state. Islamic boarding School as one of the educational institution that has core value to the character This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, and observations. The data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis model consisting of data collection, and drawing conclusions (verification). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach Absolute universal moral only be obtained from religious teaching (the golden role), Islamic boarding school made religion as a main source of character values. In this application, Islamic boarding school has five main teachings that known as the five spirit of Islamic boarding school, namely; (a). The spirit of sincerity; (b). The spirit of simplicity; (c). The spirit of ukhuwah Islamiyah; (d). The spirit of Self-reliance; (e). The spirit of freedom to think.
GERAKAN SHALAT DALAM TINJAUAN REFLEKSOLOGI
Authors: Mukhlasin Mukhlasin
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe importance of the sociological approach to understanding religion is understandable because many religious teachings related to social problems. Jalaluddin Rahmat has shown how much attention to religion in this case is Islam against social problems. But today, the sociology of religion studying how religion affects the community, and may be religion maysrakat affect the concept of religion. Sociological Approaches have a very important role in efforts to understand and explore the true meanings intended by the Koran. Besides caused by Islam as a religion that prefers things that smelled of social rather than individual evidenced by the many verses of the Koran and the Hadith concerning muamalah affairs (social), it also caused a lot of stories in the Qur'an less can be understood properly unless with a sociological approach. Pentingnya pendekatan sosiologis dalam memahami agama dapat dipahami karena banyak sekali ajaran agama yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial. Jalaludin Rakhmat telah menunjukkan betapa besarnya perhatian agama yang dalam hal ini adalah Islam terhadap masalah sosial. Namun dewasa ini, sosiologi agama mempelajari bagaimana agama mempengaruhi masyarakat, dan boleh jadi agama maysrakat mempengaruhi konsep agama. Pendekatan sosiologi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam usaha untuk memahami dan menggali makna-makna yang sesungguhnya dikehendaki oleh alQurâ€™an. Selain disebabkan oleh Islam sebagai agama yang lebih mengutamakan hal-hal yang berbau sosial daripada individual yang terbukti dengan banyaknya ayat al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis yang berkenaan dengan urusan muamalah (sosial), hal ini juga disebabkan banyak kisah dalam al-Qurâ€™an yang kurang bisa dipahami dengan tepat kecuali dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Kata Kunci:Â  paradigma; sosiologis; Islam
IMPLIKASI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA SEBAGAI HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA BURUH
Authors: Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKLahirnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan menggunakan metode Omnibus Law memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan investasi serta menjadikan industrialisasi di Indonesia semakin maju, Adapun usaha yang perbuat diantaranya melalui pemotongan jalur birokratisasi dan menyulitkan perizinan kegiatan baru. Sebagai sumber hukum, Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja tentu saja harus mampu menjawab dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi yang terkait dengan ketenagakerjaan. Sehingga Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja akan memiliki dampak terhadap buruh, sehingga permasalahan yang diangkat adalah Bagaimana Implikasi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja terhadap perlindungan hukum terhadap buruh. Melalui metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengunakan data primer yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Nantinya akan dijabarkan setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan teori hukum sebagai menjadi objek penelitian.Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan bahwa muatan materi dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja justru memiliki implikasi berupa pemunduran atas perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak. Undang-Undang Cipta kerja ter indikasi terjadinya pemunduran dibandingkan regulasi sektoral (eksisting) karena dipengaruhi faktor ketersediaan, hal itu karena tidak memenuhi kesempatan kerja yang luas bagi masyarakat, namun justru membuka keran terhadap tenaga kerja dari berbagai negara. Selain itu pula Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dirasa mengalami penurunan terhadap upaya perlindungan terhadap hak atas pekerjaan dan upah yang layak dimulai dengan memaksakan berlakunya alih daya buruh (outsourcing) dengan dalih perluasan kesempatan kerja dan percepatan proyek strategis nasional. Implikasi dari pembukaan pekerjaan yang bersifat outsourcing tidak hanya menyangkut dengan sustainable dan kepastian hak atas pekerjaan, akan tetapi memberikan dampak lain yaitu berpotensi terjadinya penurunan kualitas hubungan kerja antara pengusaha dan buruh.Â Kata Kunci: Cipta Kerja, Perlindungan hukum, Buruh
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berorientasi PMRI dan Inquiry Learning Materi Barisan Bilangan dan Deret
Authors: Mulyoto Mulyoto
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh produk perangkat pembelajaran pada materi Barisan Bilangan dan Deret yang valid, praktis, dan efektif; (2) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai PMRI dan Inquiry Learning pada materi Barisan Bilangan dan Deret. Pengembangan dilakukan melalui model 4D: 1) tahap pendefinisian (define); 2) tahap perancangan (design); 3) tahap pengembangan (develop); dan 4) tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) perangkat pembelajaran adalah valid dan dapat digunakan; (2) kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran sangat baik; (3) aktivitasÂ  dan sikap serta responss peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sangat baik; (4) hasil belajar mencapai ketuntasan individu > 60 dan klasikal > 65% (Uji coba 1 ketuntasan klasikal = 77.5%, danÂ  Uji coba 2 ketuntasan klasikal = 92.5%); (5) pengaruh aktivitas terhadap hasil belajar uji coba 1, R Square = 70.4%, dan Pengaruh aktivitas dan sikap terhadap hasil belajar pada uji coba 2 R Square = 74.6%; (6) perbedaan hasil belajar kelas uji coba dengan kelas kontrol F = 9.844, uji Anova ketiga kelas berbeda secara signifikan. Mean hasil belajar kelas uji coba lebih baik dibanding kelas kontrol. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran valid, praktis dan efektif sesuai materi dan dalam pelaksanaannya menghasilkan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci: pengembangan, PMRI, inquiry learning, barisan bilangan dan deret
Pengembangan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Demokratis di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Hidayah Eva Nur , Rinenggo Alil
Published: November 2023

Citizenship education provided by each country aims to guide and shape the character of good citizens and create democratic citizens. The United States of America is a country that initiates citizenship education lessons and is one of the superpowers in the world because of its economic and political strength. The method used in writing this article uses the literature review method with the main data source, namely library data, consisting of books, journals, and internet sites related to the topic. The data analysis technique used in this article is content analysis. The discussion of this article is focused on the national policy and content of the civic education curriculum in the United States which can be assessed as civic education leading closer to the continuum of maximal civic education.Keywords: citizenship education, democratic, United States of America.