bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF METHODS OF RESTORATION OF DAMAGED REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES IN TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Doroshenko Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Evidence suggests that concrete self-healing can be achieved by introducing bacteria into the concrete matrix. Despite the fact that a number of researchers have conducted experiments with different types of bacteria, the ideal combination of factors such as bacterial species, types of mineral substrate, types of carrier materials and the amount of each of these components has yet to be identified to make a qualitative breakthrough in solving the problem of self-healing concrete and reinforced concrete structures. The paper presents the results of a study on the development of a technology for obtaining materials with bio-additives, the study of the process of crack repair in concrete, and the establishment of physical and technical properties of concrete modified with a microbiological additive and restored materials. The article analyses the processes of structure formation, physical and mechanical properties of concrete and other cement composites, ways to improve them, degradation processes, damage and defects that reduce the durability of reinforced concrete structures, as well as methods of their repair and restoration. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to the creation of concrete using biotechnology and self-healing processes of defective reinforced concrete structures, theoretical prerequisites for the development of technology for the creation of concrete modified with microbiological additives and self-healing structures are developed. It is concluded that it is potentially possible to heal cracks in concrete under the control of bacteria as a result of mineral sludge formation. However, some areas of this concept require further development. It is necessary to clarify how effectively the deposition of minerals produced by bacteria seals large cracks, i.e. how much the permeability of cracked concrete is reduced to prevent corrosion of embedded reinforcement and thus increase the service life of the building material. In addition, it is necessary to select bacterial species that remain viable when introduced into the concrete matrix for at least the expected service life of the structure. Despite the fact that no qualitative breakthrough has yet been achieved in the field of concrete self-healing, this is a very promising area of research.
能源价值链在碳中和中的作用：综述
Authors: 罗政  , 林小杰  , 吴燕玲  , 钟崴
Published: November 2024

价值链分析是企业优化运营和决策的重要工具。随着可持续发展理念在世界范围内得到认可，价值链研究也越来越关注可持续性。传统上，能源管理与价值管理并行不悖，交集有限。然而，自2015年《巴黎协定》提出实现净零排放的目标后，碳管理已成为国家战略不可或缺的一部分，传统价值链需要重新审视。本文引入“能源价值链”这一新概念，将能源消耗与价值创造和碳排放融为一体，强调“能源流”、“价值流”和“碳流”之间的耦合关系。通过对电力、钢铁、石油和交通运输等行业现有价值链的回顾，定义了各行业特定的能源价值链，并讨论了其合理性和有效性。这种集成分析方法为行业或企业优化能源消耗、减少碳排放、增强竞争优势提供了战略工具。
Influence Of Metamemory Maturity On Arabic Vocabulary Size Achievement Of Pre-University Student In Selangor/ تأثير نضج ما وراء الذاكراة على تحصيل حجم المفردات العربية لدى طلبة ما قبل الجامعة في سلانجور
Authors: Jali Khairul Anuar , Baharudin Harun
Published: November 2024

The research investigates the relationship between metamemory maturity and achievement of Arabic vocabulary size among STAM students in Selangor. The research sample consisted of 185 male and female students of Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM) in different government-assisted religious schools (SABK) in Selangor. This study uses a survey design of 271 students in Selangor. A total of 185 students were selected as respondents through the proportional strata sampling technique. The study utilized a survey design and employed descriptive and inferential analyses. Two instruments were used: a questionnaire on metamemory maturity and a test on knowledge of Arabic vocabulary size. Findings revealed a medium level of metamemory maturity (mean score: 3.79) and Arabic vocabulary size achievement (mean score: 77.7). A significant correlation (r = 0.18) was found between metamemory maturity and vocabulary size achievement. Regression analysis indicated that metamemory maturity contributes significantly (β=0.184, t=2.538, p=0.012), explaining 3.4% of the variance in Arabic vocabulary size mastery. The study suggests that metamemory maturity influences students' Arabic vocabulary size mastery.
Jurisprudential Rulings Related To Digital Currencies And Linguistic Connotations/ الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بالعملات الرقمية ودلالاتها اللغوية
Authors: Medbesh Ahmad Bin Jaber , Khalil Ghadeer Ahmed Sheikh
Published: November 2024

It aims to describe of the provisions of Islamic Sharia of encrypted digital currencies and its linguistic implications. Using a scientific jurisprudential methodology. It also discusses the search for the credibility of encrypted digital currencies that comply with the provisions of Islamic Sharia. The results that production is a basis in addition to the value that financing contributes and its linguistic implications, with the most prominent costs as high. Efficiency of Islamic financial financial services, and that the engineering of financial products is based on innovations and creating new solutions for financial management or reproducing the trader in traditional financial finance, with the participation of a strong entitlement basis and participation in many of the basis of effective management of Islamic finance systems, and a statement of the trading rule in those currencies, This is to achieve economic fundamentals and legal credibility and its linguistic implications.
TEACHERS’ PRACTICES WHEN ASSESSING YOUNG FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ PERFORMANCES IN ONLINE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Savić Vera M.
Published: November 2024

The paper aims to give an insight into primary English language teachers’ assessment practices in Serbia in online teaching caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2022. The participants of this explorative study were 30 primary teachers of English representing a variety of teaching contexts in the country. The research aims to reveal the participants’ experiences related to adjusting assessment to the online environment, the ways they gave formative feedback to the learners, and the perceived effectiveness of feedback for improving learning. The results show that the majority of the respondents adjusted their assessment practices to online teaching by relying more on formative assessment and apps. They also found a number of ways for giving feedback to the learners, but expressed a lot of doubts about its effectiveness. The implications of the study involve providing pre-service education and targeted in-service training for foreign language teachers in the area of applying formative assessment in online learning environments.
Principles of the Orthogeriatric Model of Care: A Primer
Authors: Stephen Cameron , Mashayekhi Yashar , Ahmed Mohamed H. , Marques Lia , P. Panourgia Maria
Published: November 2024

It is well known that over the last few decades, there has been significant growth of the aging population worldwide and especially in Europe, with an increase of more than two years per decade since the 1960’s. Currently, in Europe, people aged over 65 years old represent 20% of the population, creating many new and complex challenges for national healthcare systems. In many countries, geriatric medicine is an established medical specialty, integrated into the primary and secondary care of the older population. In some countries, such as Portugal, specialist training in geriatric medicine is not available, even though the life-expectancy in Portugal is currently 81 years due to a decrease in fertility and mortality, and people aged over 60 currently represent nearly a third of the population. There is strong evidence in the medical literature that a fracture following a fall, and especially a neck of femur fracture, is one of the most serious events that can happen in an older person’s lifetime. These fractures have been associated with increased morbidity, loss of independence, a high rate of institutionalization, and mortality. Rates of mortality after a year from femoral fractures have been proven to be three to four times higher than the expected in the general population, ranging between 15% to 36%. This emphasizes the importance of developing well-organized care pathways for these patients, which combine specialized geriatric care (also known as orthogeriatric care). This narrative review will focus on the core principles of orthogeriatric care and how medical professionals, including those who are not specialized in geriatric care, can effectively use them.
PISA in the mirror
Authors: Britto Tatiana Feitosa de
Published: November 2024

This paper offers a conceptual analysis of the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) through the lens of the organizational sociology. Building upon a narrative review of the literature, it explores drivers behind the current prominence of PISA, using concepts derived from rational systems, social efficiency, and new institutionalist approaches. From the analysis of PISA’s rationales, logics of operation and impacts, the key finding is that PISA’s power and limitations function as a mirror, reflecting coinciding features of the program’s design and OECD’s characteristics mobilized by critics and supporters in opposite directions. Given PISA’s appeal for policymakers, the paper calls for further research to uncover its cross-cultural learning potential, rather than reinforce it as a tool of global accountability and standardization.
Processos educativos para o ensino da educação étnico-racial em regiões com comunidades tradicionais negras e indígenas
Authors: Da Silva Jefferson Olivatto , Castelini Alessandra
Published: November 2024

O estudo buscou interpretar as dinâmicas de aprendizagem em condições regionais específicas do centro-oeste do Paraná, em torno da educação étnico-racial na formação de pedagogos. Por meio do diálogo entre a Antropologia da Educação e a Psicologia Social, a metodologia das constelações de aprendizagem foi utilizada para investigar a formação inicial (2005-2015), a prática pedagógica (2015-2017) e o curso de formação continuada sobre a educação para as relações étnico-raciais (2015-2017). Os professores foram selecionados por meio desses recortes educacionais, a partir dessa formação continuada. A região do centro-oeste do Paraná concentra o maior número de grupos étnico-raciais do estado por comunidades indígenas (Kaingang e Guarani) e quilombolas, o que oportuniza, a priori, uma aproximação com essas comunidades tradicionais e a dinâmica de seus saberes. No entanto, diante de situações de conflito de terras, os saberes etnocêntricos prevaleceram na centralidade da formação de pedagogos, o que gerou práticas refratárias contra os saberes étnico-raciais. Concluiu-se que, diante da dinâmica interpretativa proposta, as condições laborais acerca da rotatividade de contratos e deslocamentos de professores para o trabalho são as principais invariantes que dificultam a proximidade dos formadores com a realidade local, juntamente com as relações de poder local, a qual engendra práticas pedagógicas refratárias à proposição de experiência pedagógica das relações raciais no cotidiano escolar, desde a formação inicial em Pedagogia até a atuação como professor.
Motivações para migrar: as redes sociais e o processo decisório do migrante contemporâneo
Authors: Zanelatto João Henrique , Rech Salib Gabriela , De Oliveira Estevam Dimas
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos compreender as motivações que estimulam as migrações contemporâneas, assim como conhecer a relevância das redes sociais no processo decisório do migrante. Para isso, tomamos como ponto de partida o modelo histórico-estrutural, por meio do qual se visualizam os diversos fatores que influenciam a tomada de decisão pela migração, tornando-a uma análise de um contexto social sugestionado pelo capital, em vez de uma decisão única de cada indivíduo. Ainda, buscamos analisar a influência das redes sociais no processo migratório, por meio de entrevistas com migrantes nordestinos, que, atualmente, trabalham em frigoríficos de processamento de aves nas cidades de Forquilhinha e de Nova Veneza (cidades situadas no Sul do estado de Santa Catarina, onde estão localizados os dois maiores frigoríficos da região, os quais pertencem à JBS). Foi possível concluir que, para os migrantes deste artigo, a existência de uma rede de apoio no local de destino é preponderante para sua escolha na decisão de migrar ou, principalmente, para onde ir. Além disso, compreendeu-se que, por mais que seja uma decisão individual para o migrante, é no contexto social e, sobretudo, econômico, que reside a determinação por migrar. O artigo também evidencia o fato de que os migrantes estão mudando para cidades de pequeno porte, que dispõem de alta oferta de empregos.
Reproductive Cycle, Size at Maturity and Fecundity of Giuris margaritaceus in Limboto Lake
Authors: Lamadi Arafik , Iranawati Feni , Sriwidodo Maheno , Wiadnya Dewa Gede Raka
Published: November 2024

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

The size of the first mature gonads in hulu'u fish can be analyzed.
Differences in sperm and egg size characterize sexual maturity.
Sexual maturity is not influenced by season.
Hulu'u fish have an asynchronous spawning type.

Abstrack
Understanding fish reproduction biology, particularly sexual maturity, the reproductive cycle, and fecundity, is useful for managing fisheries. The reproduction of Giuris margaritaceus in Limboto Lake is regrettably unknown. Over a year, fish specimens (N = 662) were gathered. They ranged in length from 6.5 to 20.9 cm (mean SD 10.9±2.5). Fecundity varied from 30,057 to 61,920. The first sexual maturity of male and female fish occurred at different sizes, 11.2 cm and 10.3 cm, respectively. This information is needed to determine this fish's lowest acceptable harvest length under the management aim to enter all-female fish for reproduction at least once. We estimated the reproductive of G. margaritaceus cycle using the size of the oocytes, histological analysis of the ovaries, and monthly mean GSI. These techniques produced the same reliable conclusion: G. margaritaceus can spawn yearly, with maximal between September and October. Based on this finding, spawners of Giuris margaritaceus can be kept from entering the reproductive stock between September and October. Future efforts to fine-tune fishing efforts for the effective management of G. margaritaceus may be aided by the study's findings.
Production, Diversity, and Distribution of Aquaculture Commodities in Tuban, Indonesia
Authors: Samara Syifania Hanifah , Amin Muhamad , Isroni Wahyu , Hasan Veryl , Santanumurti Muhammad Browijoyo , Nugraha Muhammad Ar Rozzaaq , Abualreesh Muyassar H.
Published: November 2024

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

Tuban (Indonesia) aquaculture commodities are surveyed.
Aquaculture diversity in Tuban are consisted of 5 fields, namely rice field ponds, floating net cages, freshwater ponds, and brackish aquaculture ponds
Aquaculture commodities in Tuban consist of 11 families and 14 species of the main aquatic production.
Cyprinus carpio or common carp is one of the commodities cultivated in four different aquacultures.

Abstract
Fishery is a sector expected to overcome the food crisis. Indonesia is one of the leading countries in high volumes of fishery production in most of its areas, including the Regency of Tuban in East Java Province. The area of Tuban Regency is 1,839.94 km2 with the coastline covers 65 km and a sea area of 22,608 km2. This study aims to provide information regarding aquaculture production, diversity, and distribution in Tuban.  This study used a survey method in collecting fishery commodity data directly from aquaculture areas. The results of this study showed that the highest production came from the brackish water with a value of 32.46% (13,561.79 tons), followed by rice field pond (27.79% or 11,612.45 tons), freshwater pond (25.76% or 10,764.62 tons), floating net cage (13.97% or 5,836.59 tons), and marine (0.1% or 5.67 tons). Aquaculture biodiversity in Tuban consisted of 11 families and 14 species of the main aquatic produces, such as Cyprinidae (Cyprinus carpio, Barbonymus gonionotus, Parastromateus niger), Clariidae (Clarias bathracus), Pangasiidae (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus), Penaeidae (Penaeus monodon, Litopenaeus vannamei), Channidae (Channa striata), Cichlidae (Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mosammbicus), Osphronemidae (Osphronemus gourami), Serranidae (Epinephelus), Lutjanidae (Lutjanus), and Chanidae (Chanos chanos). Cyprinus carpio or common carp is fish cultivated in four different aquacultures, namely rice field pond, floating net cages, freshwater ponds, and brackish aquaculture ponds. Unfortunately, the diversity and production of marine aquaculture has not been improved even though Tuban has large marine areas.
Genetic Relationship Analysis of Genus Nomorhamphus from Lindu Lake, Central Sulawesi and Adaptive Responses to Exposure Different Light Wavelengths
Authors: Hafidah Riva , Soelistyowati Dinar Tri , Sudrajat Agus Oman , Alimuddin
Published: November 2024

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

Genus Nomorhamphusfrom three river inlets of Lindu Lake, Central Sulawesi was identified as Nomorhamphus with CO1 gene.
Green wavelength can accelerate growth and maturation.
Wild fish Nomorhamphus can complete life cycles in an aquaculture environment.
Domestication level two is completed.

Abstract
Genus Nomorhamphus is an endemic fish that can be found in Sulawesi, Indonesia. This fish belongs to the halfbeak group and has diverse colors and morphology. It has economic value as an export commodity in the ornamental fish trade. Exploration of the genetic relationship of genus Nomorhamphus in Central Sulawesi is still limited. Nomorhamphus's fulfillment of export demand still comes from wild catches. This study aimed to identify the genetic relationship of genus Nomorhamphus in the inlet rivers of Lake Lindu, Central Sulawesi, and evaluate the adaptation response of genus Nomorhamphus to different wavelengths of light exposure. Caudal fin of six fish from the three inlet rivers of Lake Lindu were preserved in 95% ethanol for DNA extraction purposes. This research used a completely randomized design with three treatment, namely rearing under white (400 nm), green (525 nm), and red (625 nm) light for 60 days. Each treatment had three replications in the form of aquariums, with each aquarium being filled with four fish. A total of 42 fish were utilized in the study. CO1 sequence was amplified with universal primers of FISH-F2 and FISH-R2. The PCR amplification products were then sequenced and performed with phylogenetic tree analysis. The genetic diversity analysis suggests that the genus Nomorhamphus of all three rivers, Lindu Lake, Central Sulawesi is one species as Nomorhamphus sp.. Male and female growth length and gonad maturation were developed faster under green light exposure, while survival rate, blood glucose level, and color quality were not significantly different under different light. Exposure of wild fish to green light Nomorhamphus sp. can accelerate gonad maturation and growth to accelerate domestication.
High and Low Taxa Specificity of Rhizosphere Bacteria Communities of Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) from Kuala Langsa and Telaga Tujuh Island, East Aceh
Authors: Maysaroh Siti , Samira Ismet Meutia , Andini Rita , Anggraini Nurlita , Subhan Beginer
Published: November 2024

Highlight Research

Bacteria from mangrove sediment have been identified, and environmental parameters have been analyzed.
The relationship between rhizosphere bacteria and the environment has been analyzed.
The distribution and abundance of rhizosphere bacteria differ between Kuala Langsa and Telaga Tujuh.
The diversity and abundance of rhizosphere bacteria are not influenced by environmental parameters.

Abstract
The focus of this study on understanding the structure and dynamics of rhizosphere bacteria in mangrove ecosystems is driven by the increasing acknowledgment of the crucial roles these microorganisms play in ecosystem functioning. Rhizophora mucronata, a key mangrove species, is known for its ecological significance. Investigating the bacteria associated with its rhizosphere offers valuable information about the symbiotic relationships between mangrove vegetation and microbial communities. Bacteria are vital for decomposition and nutrient availability in mangroves. This research examines sediment from rehabilitated and natural areas to understand how human and natural factors shape bacterial communities.The DNA sequence was analyzed using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), which targeted the 16S bacterial region in the V3-V4 rDNA. Additionally, environmental factors such as nitrate, phosphate, and sulfur content were also analyzed. Kruskal-Wallis and T-test statistical analyses were used to examine the abundance of bacteria and environmental parameters between study sites.There are differences in the types of bacteria found in Kuala Langsa and Telaga Tujuh. Approximately 7% of the rhizosphere bacterial groups were exclusively detected in Telaga Tujuh, such as Fusobacteriia (Class). Additionally, the abundance of bacteria at both locations differs significantly (p < 0.05), as determined by Kruskal-Wallis. The results of the t-test indicate that the observed environmental parameters do not differ significantly from each other. The environmental parameters studied did not significantly impact the types or abundance of detected rhizosphere bacteria.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Amphidromous Goby (Stiphodon semoni) in Western Part of Southern Java Waters
Authors: Romdon Ahmad , Simanjuntak Charles P. H. , Sulistiono  , Syahailatua Augy
Published: November 2024

Graphical Abstract

Research Highlight

The genetic diversity of Stiphodon semoni is high.
All populations have high haplotype diversity except for Cimaja.
No genetic structure is observed within the populations of semoni.
The population of semoni has undergone demographic expansion.
Cibareno River has the potential to be a protected area.

Abstract
Fishing activities negatively impact fish populations, potentially causing a decline in fish stocks. Nevertheless, ensuring diversity and connectivity among populations can mitigate these adverse effects. To evaluate the connectivity of river mouths in the western part of Southern Java waters, we sequenced forty Stiphodon semoni individuals from five populations using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1  as molecular markers. The study revealed that S. semoni populations showed high diversity (0.821), with the population in Cimaja displaying the lowest diversity (0.464). Furthermore, the result of the analysis of molecular variance was a Fst value of 0.0630 with a p-value of 0.22. These results along with the result of the haplotype network indicated no significant genetic differences among these populations. This implies that the river mouths in the western part of Southern Java waters are interconnected. The distribution of mismatches showed a single peak, indicating that the populations have undergone demographic expansion. This information could be valuable for the conservation and management of S. semoni in the western part of the Southern Java waters.
Evaluation of Anxiety, Depression, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female and Male Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Üçok Kağan , Acay Akif , Coskun Kerem Senol , Alpaslan Ahmet Hamdi , Coban Necip Fazil , Akkan Gokhan , Kaya Idris , Celikagi Cemil , Coban Esin Damra , Ozbulut Omer
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Depending on the disease’s stage, type 2 diabetes can impact anxiety, depression, and health-related quality of life. This study aimed to compare the health-related quality of life, anxiety, and depression of men and women recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes to that of healthy controls. Methods: There were 100 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients (50 females and 50 males), as well as 100 healthy controls (50 females and 50 males). Each participant receives three questionnaires: the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Compared to controls, patients’ scores on the SF-36 for total, physical, and mental health were lower for both genders. Compared to controls, the female patients’ BAI and BDI scores were greater. Both male and female diabetes patients had a negative correlation between their SF-36 total score and fasting plasma glucose. Additionally, the female patients’ fasting plasma glucose and BDI score showed a positive correlation. Conclusions: In both genders, patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes had a lower health-related quality of life compared to controls. However, the anxiety and depression levels of only female diabetic patients worsened when compared to controls. We suggest considering gender differences in the symptomatology of anxiety and depression among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients to develop more effective ways to manage their condition, such as comprehensive and early intervention.
The Effect of Administering Omega-3 Supplements on Serum Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Levels in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Taking Atypical Antipsychotics in the Psychiatric Hospital of Prof HB Saanin Padang
Authors: Sri Mulyanti  , Sulastri Delmi , Amel Yanis  , Masrul  , Rauza Sukma Rita  , Ilmiawati
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that ranks among the top 10 major contributors to global disability. Schizophrenia is a disorder of brain function in the form of impaired perception, thoughts, feelings, cognitive processes, and behavior. They require long-term atypical antipsychotics for therapy, but they have secondary effects on food intake and cause intestinal dysbiosis, one of which is characterized by increased serum lipolysaccharide (LPS) levels. We aim to examine the impact of omega-3 supplementation on serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients utilizing atypical antipsychotics. Methods: This research is an experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design and a triple-blind study in Prof. HB Saanin Padang’s psychiatric hospital and the Biomedic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from July 2023 to February 2024. The research sample consisted of 15 individuals who received 1000 mg Omega-3 PUFA (180 mg EPA and 120 mg DHA) daily for 21 days, and another 15 individuals who served as the control group. We checked the serum LPS levels using ELISA in duplicate on days 0 and 22. We analyzed the data using the paired t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients taking atypical antipsychotics before and after being given omega-3 supplements in the inpatient ward of Prof. HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang with p = 0.02 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Omega-3 supplement 1000 mg/day can reduce serum LPS levels in schizophrenia patients who receive atypical antipsychotic therapy.
an Urgent Call for Suicide Prevention in Indonesia: The Clinicians’ Role in Preventing Suicide
Authors: Alshafiera Azayyana Mawadhani Sukma  , Adi Winata  , Balatif Ridwan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Since suicide is a complicated matter, multiple sectors must be involved. Globally, there were 703,000 suicide cases in 2019. Over the past three years, there has been a rise in suicide instances in Indonesia. Treating those who are at risk of suicide is difficult since suicide situations, like mental health illnesses, continue to carry stigma. To provide a statistical overview of suicide cases and the role of clinicians in preventing suicide cases. Methods: Searching for statistical data in Indonesia, we used Pubmed with the keyword “statistics”, “suicide”, “Indonesia”. Searching for data regarding risk factors and prevention of suicide, we also used Pubmed with the keywords “risk factor”, “prevention”, “screening”, “suicide”. Results: Globally, in 2019 the average rate of suicide cases was around 9.0 cases per 100,000 population. In Indonesia, exact data regarding the prevalence of suicide cases is still unknown. A person committing suicide can be caused by many factors such as previous mental disorders, relationship conflicts, legal problems, violence, financial problems, social exclusion, and low socioeconomic status. In addition to providing appropriate management, a clinician must provide education and outreach to the public regarding warning signs and risk factors for suicide, restrictions on tools for suicide, screening, and also remind every patient, especially patients with mental disorders, to continue to pray to be given health. Conclusion: A clinician has a role ranging from education and related outreach, screening, and also pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of someone at risk of suicide
A review of artificial intelligence in wound care
Authors: Ganesan Ovya , Morris Miranda Xiao , Guo Lifei , Orgill Dennis
Published: November 2024

Our aging population, diabetes, and obesity have fueled the growth of chronic wounds seen throughout the world. Often, wounds are a marker of poor health that leads to increased mortality rates. However, the diagnosis and treatment of these wounds are challenging. Incorrectly differentiating between chronic wounds and other complex conditions can lead to adverse events. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to offer some early benefits, and we hypothesized that it may enhance wound care but also carry some notable risks. We performed a detailed search using PubMed, Scopus, Cumulated Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Web of Science for AI applications in wound care. AI was found to be applied to wound diagnosis and characterization, wound monitoring for tissue change, daily therapy, and prevention and prognostics. AI made for more efficient and accurate wound assessments, less painful assessments of chronic wounds, more personalized treatment, and improved prognostic prediction capabilities. AI also allowed for more precise at-home observation and care, facilitating earlier wound treatment as needed. Challenges associated with AI included how to best allocate AI-assisted technologies equitably, how to safely maintain patient data, and how to diversify datasets for algorithm training. Because the algorithms are not transparent, validating findings may be challenging. AI presents a powerful tool in several aspects of advanced wound care and has the potential to improve diagnoses, accelerate healing, reduce pain, and improve the cost-effectiveness of wound care. More research needs to be done into how to best incorporate AI into daily clinical practice while keeping clinicians aware of the potential risks of using these evolving technologies.
REKONTEKSTUALISASI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DALAM MENDORONG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MODERAT DAN BERWAWASAN GLOKAL
Authors: Muthahari Ali , Syarif Zaidan Aden Wijdan
Published: November 2024

Globalisasi dan dinamika kompleksitas masyarakat kontemporer menuntut rekontekstualisasi kitab kuning agar sesuai dengan konteks lokal dan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pembelajaran kitab kuning berbasis rekontekstualisasi di Aqabah International School (AIS) untuk pendidikan Islam moderat dan glokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AIS menerapkan model pembelajaran kitab kuning yang inovatif dan adaptif dengan zaman modern. AIS menggabungkan metode tradisional dengan metode modern, menerapkan pendekatan sains dalam kajian fiqih, dan mengintegrasikan perspektif lokal dan global dalam pendidikan.
Pendekatan AIS menghasilkan pelajar yang moderat, kritis, dan siap menghadapi berbagai tantangan di era global. Model rekontekstualisasi AIS dapat menjadi contoh bagi pesantren lain dalam mengembangkan pendidikan Islam yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman.
STRATEGI METRO HALAL CENTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PELAKU UMKM TERHADAP SERTIFIKASI HALAL
Authors: Ahmad Tarhib  , Siti Zulaikha
Published: November 2024

Berlakunya Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) No. 20 Tahun 2021 pada tanggal 14 September 2021 tentang sertifikasi halal bagi Pelaku UMK mewajibkan bagi semua Pelaku Usaha untuk mengolah produk usahanya dan memiliki bukti sertifikat halal. Ditambah dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang terkait Jaminan Produk Halal menjadi tren industri halal. Dengan diterbitkannya regulasi tersebut, banyak perguruan tinggi yang mendirikan halal center untuk mengakomodir kepentingan masyarakat terkait sertifikasi halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai strategi Metro halal center dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku UMKM terhadap sertifikasi produk halal di Kota Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai Teknik deskriptif dalam mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, peneliti menemukan peran metro halal center dalam meningkatkan sertifikasi halal diantaranya:1) Merealisasikan program sertifikasi halal gratis kepada UMKM. 2) Mengadakan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada UMKM dan bekerjasama dengan Dinas Perdagangan Kota Metro. 3) Menyiapkan anggota pendamping proses produk halal (PPH) dengan mengedepankan profesional kerja dan melayani UMKM sepenuh hati.
ANALISIS KECENDERUNGAN TOPIK PENELITIAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2017-2019 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM JURUSAN STUDI ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Moh Ayyub  , Wahyu Dwi Astuti  , Siti Afifah Adawiyah
Published: November 2024

Tugas akhir mahasiswa merupakan kewajiban untuk memenuhi persyaratan gelar sarjana. Namun Prodi PAI UII belum memiliki pemetaan topik penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa angkatan 2017-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan topik penelitian tugas akhir mahasiswa PAI angkatan 2017-2019 serta keselarasannya dengan Roadmap Penelitian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah topik tugas akhir mahasiswa PAI angkatan 2017-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi berdasarkan database pada dspace.uii.ac.id. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PAI UII angkatan 2017-2019 lebih cenderung memilih topik pengembangan metode pembelajaran (18,68%), pendidikan karakter (16,78%), dan Evaluasi Pendidikan (15,13%). Adapun topik penelitian yang tak diminati oleh mahasiswa PAI ialah politik ekonomi pendidikan (0,00%), pendidikan seks (0,24%), dan artificial intelligenct (0,24%).
FENOMENA PERILAKU CANCEL-CULTURE DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH STUDI KASUS UMAY SHAHAB
Authors: Faisal Ahmad Ferdian Syah  , Fastabiq Khoirul Affan  , Yusdani
Published: November 2024

Fenomena cancel culture di media sosial telah memicu perdebatan yang intens mengenai kebebasan berpendapat dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena cancel culture dari perspektif fiqih siyasah serta bagaimana fiqih siyasah memandang cancel culture dalam konteks kebebasan berpendapat dan keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan normatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dari konten media sosial terkait kasus Umay Shahab, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cancel culture dapat merusak reputasi individu dan menimbulkan dampak psikologis yang serius. Dalam perspektif fiqih siyasah, kebebasan berpendapat harus diimbangi dengan tanggung jawab moral dan sosial, serta tidak boleh merugikan orang lain secara tidak adil. Prinsip-prinsip keadilan, maslahah, syura, dan peluang untuk bertobat dalam Islam menyediakan kerangka kerja yang komprehensif untuk memahami dan menilai fenomena cancel culture ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa praktik cancel culture yang berlebihan dapat bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam Islam dan dapat menyebabkan ketidakstabilan sosial yang signifikan.
MINAT GEN Z DI YOGYAKARTA DALAM BERINFAK DAN SEDEKAH MELALUI PLATFORM CROWDFUNDING KITABISA.COM DENGAN PENDEKATAN UTAUT2
Authors: Nugroho Ellok Regita Negari , Fitri Eka Aliyanti
Published: November 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, mendorong munculnya inovasi platform crowdfunding yang memungkinkan penggalangan dana dari banyak kalangan dalam jumlah kecil melalui platform berbasis web. Inovasi platform crowdfunding dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam berinfak dan sedekah. Salah satu platform crowdfunding yang telah berkembang adalah Kitabisa.com. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat Gen Z di Yogyakarta dalam berinfak dan sedekah menggunakan platform crowdfunding Kitabisa.com dengan menerapkan pendekatan model UTAUT2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Gen Z yang berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Adapun teknik penggumpulan data berupa survei menggunakan kuesioner online yang dibagikan kepada 150 responden. Serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), dan Habit (Hb) memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI) penggunaan platform crowdfunding Kitabisa.com pada Gen Z di Yogyakarta. Dengan kata lain, faktor kemudahan penggunaan suatu teknologi, pengaruh sosial, serta kebiasaan sangat mempengaruhi keputusan crowdfunder dalam mengadopsi suatu tekonologi. Sementara itu, keempat variabel lainnya yaitu variabel Performance Expectancy (PE), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Hedonic Motivation (HM), dan Price Value (PV) tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Behavioral Intention (BI) penggunaan platform crowdfunding Kitabisa.com pada Gen Z di Yogyakarta.
Regional Comparison of Attachment Strategies for Designing Long-Life Products
Authors: Ibi Takeru ,   Editorial Office, Murata Hidenori , Kobayashi Hideki
Published: November 2024

In order to reduce mass disposal, it is necessary to design and develop products with long lifetimes. However, few studies have investigated long-life design in terms of value lifetime compared with physical lifetime. Product value consists of use value, Kansei value, and economic value, and the product value lifetime is considered to be reached when any one of these values is lost. Few studies have considered the Kansei value (that is, the perceived or emotional value of a product) and the regional differences in sensitivity to products. In this study focusing on attachment, we analyzed attachment strategies for the design of products with long value lifetimes and examined the regional differences in sensitivity to product attachment. We identified design strategies that are strongly correlated with attachment in Vietnam and Thailand. We also found that Japanese users are less attached to their products than users in Vietnam and Thailand. The findings of this study will contribute to the design of long-life products with high Kansei values.
Effects of Surface Treatment and Morphology on Static and Fatigue Strengths of Adhesively Bonded Steel Plate
Authors: Takesue Shogo ,   Editorial Office, Morita Tatsuro
Published: November 2024

Both weight reduction and increase in safety of a car body are required in the automobile industry. Therefore, studies on a multi-material car body structure have progressed. To achieve this structure, techniques that can join dissimilar materials are necessary. Adhesive bonding is an effective joining method used for this purpose. However, the strength of adhesively bonded joints is low and should be improved. Treatment of the adherend surfaces is an effective method to increase the strength of adhesively bonded joints. In this study, blasting, atmospheric-pressure plasma irradiation, and their combined treatment were applied to steel plate cold commercial (SPCC) surfaces, and adhesively bonded joints were prepared using the treated SPCC sheets. The effects of the treatments on the characteristics of the SPCC surfaces and strength of the adhesively bonded joints were investigated. The characteristics of the SPCC surfaces were analyzed using laser microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and contact angle measurements. The static shear strength and fatigue properties of the adhesively bonded joints were examined. Blasting was found to be effective for increasing the static shear strength and fatigue properties of the adhesively bonded joints formed with the SPCC adherends because of the creation of surface asperities and generation of an anchor effect. Although atmospheric-pressure plasma irradiation decreased the contact angle of the SPCC surfaces owing to the elimination of the organic pollution layer, it did not increase the static shear strength and fatigue properties of adhesively bonded joints with the SPCC adherends. Therefore, the effect of the surface morphology on the static shear strength of the SPCC adhesively bonded joints was investigated in detail. Surface asperities with considerable height, narrow width, and several fine valleys were found to be effective for realizing adhesively bonded joints with higher static shear strength.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS DAN SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA
Authors: Sumiati Ketut , Yumiati Yumiati , Sutiarso Sugeng
Published: November 2024

The learning process at SD Negeri 1 Sidorejo is included in the criteria of not being implemented where the learning process carried out by the teacher is not in accordance with the RPP prepared so that the teacher has not fully implemented the learning process in the 2013 Curriculum. This study aims to determine the effect of problem solving learning models assisted by image media on mathematical creative thinking skills and self confidence. This study uses a quantitative approach and includes Quasi Experiment research and in this study uses test questions and questionnaires.
Based on the results of the study, the output results of the Test of Between-Subjects Effects showed that the problem solving learning model assisted by image media on mathematical creative thinking showed a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 so it was concluded that the problem solving learning model assisted by image media was better in improving creative thinking skills. mathematical. Problem solving learning model assisted by image media on students' self-confidence obtained the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the problem solving learning model assisted by picture media is better in increasing students' self-confidence. Based on the Manova test, it shows a sig value of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the problem solving learning model assisted by image media is better in improving students' mathematical creative thinking skills and self-confidence.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMASI BERBASIS APLIKASI EMAZE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Windiyani Tustiyana , Sarimanah Eri , Abdul Gani Resyi Abdul Gani , Mulyawati Yuli , Karmilasari Karmilasari , Agustiani Tini
Published: November 2024

Development of Emaze-Based Animated Media to Improve Reading Literacy of VI Students in the sub-topic My Friends Plants aims to (1) describe the process of developing Emaze-based animated video media to improve reading literacy; (2) describe the potential of Emaze-based animated video media to improve reading literacy. reading literacy and (3) describing student responses after using an Emaze-based animated video resource to improve reading literacy. The research methodology used is Research and Development with VI class students of SDN Pabuaran Cilendek Timur with the ADDIE model (Research, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used in this study were four experts, two interactive learning media experts, animation design media experts, EYD language experts and material experts, student and teacher response instruments, a questionnaire, and pre-test and post-test instruments. The validation results of the four experts produced an average of 97.3% with the criteria of "Very Good", the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations with the criteria of "High" and the responses yielded an N-Gain score of 0.70. Of 30 students, 90% with the criteria of "Very Good", the teacher's response rate was 88% with "Excellent" criteria, and students' reading literacy increased to 85% with the "Very Good" criteria. My Friend's Plants Lesson 1 Meets the Good and Appropriate Criteria for Developing Animation Media Products using Emaze to promote reading literacy in elementary schools.
DESIGNING INTERACTIVE LEARNING APPLICATION USING MARKERLESS AUGMENTED REALITY ON CHEMICAL BONDS MATERIAL
Authors: Adilla Rizka Yonita  , Guspatni
Published: November 2024

The era of industrial revolution 4.0 has changed and affected our lives, including in education. One of the technologies that had a significant impact was the smartphone. Smartphones can be a learning media that helps students clarify concepts, create enthusiasm for learning, and provide new and interesting experiences. This research aims to design a learning application integrated with marker-less augmented reality for chemical bond materials. Chemical bonds are one of the abstract concepts in chemistry, making it challenging for students to understand. This study follows an educational design research approach using the Plomp development model. Based on preliminary research and prototype stages, the design of this learning application has successfully run well according to the plan through self-evaluation and has produced prototype II. Therefore, it is hoped that this learning media, in the form of an application, will support learning activities in schools.
Think Pair Share Learning Assisted By Wordwall On Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fajrin Citra Ayu Sekar , Darmawati Desak Made
Published: November 2024

Mathematics is a mandatory subject that plays an important role, therefore the lack of adjustment to learning models and supporting media in the learning process can be one of the factors causing low learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of think pair share supported by wordwall on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at Elementary School. The research was conducted at SDN Batu Ampar 02 Pagi in the second semester of the academic year 2023/2024. The research method used was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The sampling system used non-random sampling of 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. The instrument used was an essay test that had been validated and tested for reliability. In data analysis, tests for analysis requirements were conducted through tests of normality (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) and homogeneity, while hypothesis testing used independent sample t-test with SPSS version 29.0.0.0. Based on the analysis, it was found that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class using think pair share supported by wordwall were 79.75, which was significantly better than the average learning outcomes of the control class students using conventional learning, which scored 70.25. The t-test result obtained a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.003 (0.003 < 0.005), hence Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that in this study, there is an influence of the think pair share supported by wordwall learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.