bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Находка паука Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757) (Aranei: Sparassidae) в Мурманской области
Authors: Беляев Олег Александрович , Мартыновченко Федор Александрович , Миронов Андрей Витальевич
Published: April 2023

Приводятся данные о находке Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757) на территории Кандалакшского заповедника на побережье Белого моря на Турьем мысу. Турий мыс теперь является самой северной точкой обнаружения данного вида в европейской части России. Проиллюстрированы пойманный экземпляр и его место находки.
Первая находка чужеродного вида Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) в Саратовской области
Authors: Володченко Алексей Николаевич , Сергеева Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: April 2023

В Саратовской области впервые зарегистрирован инвазивнный восточноазиатский вид Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888, который активно расселяется в европейской части России. Личинки ясеневой изумрудной узкотелой златки обнаружены в январе 2023 года в западной части области в г. Балашове – в 4 локалитетах на еще живых деревьях Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Погибших от развития инвайдера деревьев пока не отмечено. Вероятнее всего,  A. planipennis попал в город в результате непреднамеренного заноса человеком несколько лет назад.
Первая находка Nemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839) (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) в Крыму
Authors: Савчук Владимир Витальевич , Кайгородова Наталья Сергеевна
Published: April 2023

Приводятся сведения о первой находке Nemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839) (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) на территории Крымского полуострова. Вид был обнаружен в окрестностях Феодосии.
Материалы к ведению Красной книги Белгородской области. Животные. Данные 2019–2022 гг. с дополнениями
Authors: Присный Юрий Александрович , Годин Александр Егорович , Гладкова Анастасия Юрьевна , Мирошников Андрей Николаевич , Соколов Александр Юрьевич , Щекало Мария Викторовна , Новиков Григорий Александрович
Published: April 2023

Ведение Красной книги предполагает сбор и анализ сведений о фауне региона, которые позволяют обеспечить проведение необходимых охранных мероприятий и подготовить предложения по изменению «красного списка» и статусу включенных в него видов. В течение трёх лет после опубликования второго издания Красной книги Белгородской области проводились фаунистические исследования, одной из задач которых был сбор сведений о редких и исчезающих видах беспозвоночных и позвоночных животных. За это время накоплены данные о встречах в разных районах области 70 видов из основного списка, 9 видов-кандидатов на включение в него, а также приводится информация о 6 видах, рекомендуемых для включения в Красную книгу Белгородской области.
Charles De Gaulle’s Vision for a United Europe through his Second World War Speeches
Authors: VRATİMOS Antonios
Published: April 2023

Due to the Brexit agreement, the former French President Charles de Gaulle comes to the fore again. His veto of Britain’s application to join the EEC (in 1963 and 1967) becomes timely today. In the past, he was treated as an obstacle to the European unification process, but today he is seen as an insightful politician with intuitive thinking. On this basis, an overall re-evaluation of his political trajectory may be necessary. This article focuses upon the speeches de Gaulle gave in the Second World War and proceeds to some remarks on how he truly envisaged an integrated Europe during that period of time.
Mantar Yönetim Yaklaşımı ile İşe Gömülmüşlük İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZEL Efekan Taha , KALFAOĞLU Serap
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı mantar yönetim yaklaşımının işe gömülmüşlük üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Ek olarak, çalışmada demografik değişkenlere göre (yaş, medeni durum, pozisyon, kıdem gibi) hem mantar yönetim hem de işe gömülmüşlük algısının farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı araştırılmıştır. Anket yöntemi ile soru sorma tekniğinin uygulandığı çalışmada ayrıca kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş olup, Konya ilinde bulunan bir fabrikaya gidilmiş ve gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak, anketi yüz yüze yanıtlayan çalışanlar (n=87) ile araştırma nihayete ulaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler hem SPSS hem de AMOS programlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, mantar yönetim yaklaşımının işe gömülmüşlük üzerine hem istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı hem de negatif yönlü bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışanların eğitim durumlarına ve pozisyonlarına göre her iki değişkene ilişkin algı düzeylerinde ve medeni durumlarına göre işe gömülmüşlük düzeylerinde farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu sonuçlarla birlikte örgütlerde mantar yönetim yaklaşımının farklı sektör ve işletmelerde uygulanması ile ileride birbirinden bağımsız bulgular elde edileceği düşünülmektedir. Literatür taraması sonucunda iki kavramın birlikte yer aldığı bir çalışmaya rastlanılmaması dolayısıyla bu boşluğun doldurulması ve doğru yönetim anlayışının örgüt verimliliği, üretkenliği ve çalışan tutumları adına büyük bir önem arz etmesi sebebiyle bu araştırma “değerli bir araştırma” özelliği taşımaktadır.
ANALISIS SISA HASIL USAHA PADA KOPERASI SAPTAWA PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Khil wailmi  , Zulfahmi Sengaji  , Uswatun Khoiria
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas anggota koperasi terhadap pembagian hasil usaha (SHU) yang diterima anggota KPRI Saptawa Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari KPRI Saptawa Provinsi Lampung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota KPRI Saptawa Provinsi Lampung yang berjumlah 4.722 anggota yang terdiri dari 56 jabatan. Besar sampel diambil sebanyak 137 anggota salah satu departemen yaitu departemen DPRD Propinsi Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) peran aktif anggota dalam memanfaatkan layanan yang telah diberikan oleh KPRI Saptawa sangat penting dalam meningkatkan perolehan laba bersih (SHU) yang diterima setiap anggota dan secara langsung dapat mengembangkan pendapatan koperasi. 2) semakin anggota aktif dalam fasilitas pinjaman di bawah satu tahun akan mendapatkan SHU lebih besar dari pada anggota yang hanya melakukan penyimpanan tanpa meminjam.
A Study on the Policy Process of the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Chang Jin Hee
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the process of enacting the Conflict of Interest Prevention Act using the combined model of the Multiple Streams Framework and the Advocacy Coalition Framework to explore which factors are decisive factors in the policy process and lead irrational decisions.
According to the study, the dynamic variables of the ACF consist real estate explosion, LH scandal, and 4.7 by-elections, and they operated as the main streams of the MSF. The real estate explosion, Sohn Hye-won and Park Deok-heum scandals, LH scandal, and the political flow of 4.7 by-elections combined to open the policy window. Opening the policy window, legislation was made through the activities of the Advocacy Coalition and Policy Entrepreneurs who obtained the driving force, but it contain problems - effectiveness of conflict of interest management for member of the National Assembly and heads of institutions, authority to manage conflict of interest divided by the Ministry of Personnel Management and the ACRC, and other issues of effectiveness of system operation, etc. - as the legislation was made quickly as it was caught up in the political schedules and the public anger.
This study shows that meeting the accumulated streams of problems and political streams is a necessary factor in policy process and that preparation of policy streams, which are policy alternatives, is necessary. In addition, it presents that if policy alternatives, belief systems, and policy advocacy coalition are not prepared, they can fail at a mere level even if they are legislated.
Artificial Intelligence Decision Making and the infringement of human rights: Focusing on the recruitment process
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Jung Ae Ryung
Published: April 2023

The key word in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is definitely AI(Artificial Intelligence). Artificial intelligence's decision based on big data increases the efficiency of work processing by quickly reviewing a large amount of data and reducing time and cost. As a result, artificial intelligence technology has begun to be used in all areas of society, and it is expected to be an anti-corruption policy tool against hiring-related corruption and irregularities that raise doubts about trust and process. However, if there is no proper control over artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence can rather strengthen prejudice and infringe on job seekers' personal information. This is because the data based on artificial intelligence's decisions have been accumulated for a long time, so discrimination and prejudice against race, gender, or certain groups in the past can be revealed or reflected in algorithm design. Moreover, since artificial intelligence's decision-making process is difficult to present procedures and grounds that can be generally understood through self-learning, there is a situation in which humans have to accept machine decisions as they are in a difficult state to refute or correct. Therefore, while maximizing the utility of high-tech technology, it is necessary to find a way to use artificial intelligence without damaging human dignity and value.
As a way to guarantee the personal rights of artificial intelligence's decision-making, the exclusive decision of artificial intelligence should be limited by referring to the European Personal Information Protection Regulations and the final decision authority should be placed on humans. In addition, it is necessary to set guidelines based on careful analysis by audit agencies, the government, ethics committees, and psychological experts for legal and ethical problems that arise in the hiring process using artificial intelligence. It is more urgent to prepare effective specific procedures to prevent and monitor the risks of technology. As the hiring process is the first step in getting a job, which is a means of self-realization, evaluation according to equality of opportunities and job competency is important. We hope that practical and balanced clear laws will be created through intense discussions by legal, philosophical and technical experts. The most important proposition is that artificial intelligence is a tool that helps humans make decisions, and its ethics always depend on the person who makes the tool.
Criticism of Article 46 of the Constitution from the perspective of the constitutional history of Korea
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Lee Seung Taek
Published: April 2023

This study begins with with the awareness of the need to explain why Article 46 of the current Constitution, which is one of the provisions for preventing corruption, imposes the obligation of integrity and anti-corruption on “members of the National Assembly” only, instead of requesting it for the entire public sector. When examining the introduction path of Article 46 of the current Constitution, the following doubts could be raised. At that time, the military dictatorship, which had the initiative to amend the constitution, branded politicians such as members of the National Assembly as corrupt groups and used the constitutional amendment as a means of propaganda to secure the legitimacy of military rule. This study attempts to analyze this issue from a constitutional interpretation perspective and a constitutional history perspective to confirm this more accurately.
In summary, the results of this study are as follows: 1) from a constitutional interpretation perspective, Article 46 of the constitution does not have a special significance or function as a provision against corruption in the constitution, 2) the obligation of National Assembly members to maintain integrity in Article 46(1) and the prohibition of abuse of their position in Article 46(3) were included in the constitution as propaganda tools to label National Assembly members as a strong factor of corruption and abuse of power and to secure the legitimacy of military rule, and 3) the obligation to prioritize national interests in Article 46(2) is given the meaning of binding to the Political Party and free Mandate from a constitutional theory perspective, but is associated with securing the legitimacy of military rule in terms of its introduction.
The sharp blade of fighting corruption is a necessary tool for the success of a democratic constitutional state. However, sometimes it is necessary to reflect critically on the historical fact that this tool was used as a tool to cover up the unclean power. And based on this reflection, it is necessary to understand Article 46 of the Constitution again and discuss its existence.
Extensive polyploid clonality was a successful strategy for seagrass to expand into a newly submerged environment
Authors: Sinclair Elizabeth A. , Edgeloe Jane
Published: April 2023

Polyploidy has the potential to allow organisms to outcompete their diploid progenitor(s) and occupy new environments. Shark Bay, Western Australia, is a World Heritage Area dominated by temperate seagrass meadows including Poseidon's ribbon weed, Posidonia australis. This seagrass is at the northern extent of its natural geographic range and experiences extremes in temperature and salinity. Our genomic and cytogenetic assessments of 10 meadows identified geographically restricted, diploid clones (2n = 20) in a single location, and a single widespread, high-heterozygosity, polyploid clone (2n = 40) in all other locations. The polyploid clone spanned at least 180 km, making it the largest known example of a clone in any environment on earth. Whole-genome duplication through polyploidy, combined with clonality, may have provided the mechanism for P. australis to expand into new habitats and adapt to new environments that became increasingly stressful for its diploid progenitor(s). The new polyploid clone probably formed in shallow waters after the inundation of Shark Bay less than 8500 years ago and subsequently expanded via vegetative growth into newly submerged habitats.
A New Approach to Improve Transmitting and Receiving Timing in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Systems
Authors: A. Abed Ghassan
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, most wireless communications employ OFDM technology to reduce signal interference. Its sensitivity to timing faults, however, can cause a severe performance reduction. This study suggests a new approach to enhance communication systems' transmitting and receiving time. Although OFDM is a widely used modulation strategy in communication systems, it is vulnerable to timing faults, which can seriously affect performance. A frequency interference processing method is created that uses OFDM technology and goes through numerous steps, such as correcting CFO, adding a periodic prefix to prevent frequency distortion, calculating the time delay between transmission and reception, and spotting timing mistakes. It is clear that the lack of synchronization between the transmitter and channel interference has caused the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) to decline correspondingly. The initial approach had a piece of code that computed the transmission and reception times while recording their differences. As a result, it handles signal interference and frequency and temporal synchronization, two key aspects of OFDM. Timing precision varies from 0 to 1, and the time gap between transmission and reception is only a fraction of a second. When the SNR was available, timing errors and the lag between transmission and reception timing were seen, which suggests that there is a small probability of having too many locks or losing codes while utilizing OFDM. Simulation exercises show that the suggested method considerably enhances the system's Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in a variety of time offset conditions. The outcomes imply that the suggested strategy could be a workable remedy for OFDM systems with timing issues.
Auto–Transition in RADG based on chaotic System
Authors: KADHUM LAITH , Firdaus Ahmad , Bin Zolkipli Mohamad Fadli , Hisham Syifak Izhar , Bayuaji Luhur , Ab Razak Mohd Faizal
Published: April 2023

The RADG (Reaction Automata Direct Graph) cryptosystem is the automata direct graph and reaction states combination. The classical RADG does not require key exchange (keyless), or agreement between users just the design of RADG, which is static. The RADG algorithm with keys has two agreements between users, one is on the keys, and other is a design of RADG. The RADG design depends on states and transitions between them, since transitions between states are static transitions, or dynamic transitions have agreement between users to determine the type of state (Jump state, Reaction state) of RADG algorithm with keys, and the transition between states must cover each states scenario of RADG design .This article presents algorithm called (Auto- Transition Function (ATF)), which merge properties of RADG algorithm with chaotic system to obtain on transitions between states are automatic. The parameters of ATF are chaotic initial value, parameter of chaotic function, and characteristics of RADG, then ATF is an auto creation of transitions among all states in RADG, and it satisfies each scenario of RADG design.
Estimating Long-run Elasticity between Crude Oil Consumption, Real Oil Price, and Real GDP in Global Markets
Authors: Fahad Aysar Y. , Battal Ahmad Hussein , Yaseen Asmaa
Published: April 2023

The study examine the long-run relationship between crude oil consumption, real oil price, and real GDP using a quarterly time series from 1993 to 2020. the empirical analysis uses the Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) model for both short-run and long-run elasticity among the model variables to estimate the short-run and long-run elasticity of demand for crude oil consumption in 10 regions using Panel Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) and Pooled Mean Group-AR Distributed Lag Models (PMG/ARDL). The empirical analysis findings confirme that the demand for crude oil internationally is highly insensitive to changes in price and real GDP.
SPECIAL ISSUE: A Student's Story of Self-Directed Work with Biofeedback for Optimal Performance
Authors: Riley Kathleen
Published: April 2023

For musicians, performance problems often go unnoticed and ignored. Many arise from overpractice and incorrect body alignment, especially in the arm, hand, and fingers. Problems manifest physiologically as muscle tension, bracing or constriction, and anxiety. Retraining with surface electromyography biofeedback and video helps identify elevations in muscle tension and incorrect body alignment. Work with biofeedback for stress reduction and neuromuscular reeducation in retraining increases self-awareness and provides feedback on practice of techniques to achieve proper tension and release of muscles, manage stress, and achieve optimal performance.
技職教育風華再現
Authors: 趙雅靜 趙雅靜
Published: April 2023

在嚴峻的疫情下，教師透過線上教學依然努力維持著自己的教學熱情，一樣疫情，兩樣教學情。然而，面對現今技術型高中教育的筆者想說：「一樣技職，兩樣風情」，現階段的技職教育和傳統技職體制已有很大的轉變，除了給學生多元的學習機會與空間外，亦提供學生更多教育的資源，以新北市技職教育而言，技職向下扎根已執行多年，局端在技職教育投注相當多的經費，如成立職涯試探中心、專業群科人才培育中心、頂尖群科中心等，讓國中小學生透過職涯試探做中學，探索出自己的興趣和志向，引領國中小教師與家長認識技職教育；透過產官學之連結，讓技術型高中之學生有更充沛的教育資源可以運用，期盼技術型高中學生可以透過一技之長翻轉屬於自己的人生。
大興航空優質學園：金手獎搖籃、夢想起飛的學校
Authors: 周仁尹 周仁尹
Published: April 2023

大興航空優質學園是一所夢想起飛的學校，緊鄰桃園國際機場，有著交通便捷的高速公路、高速鐵路，以及機場捷運網絡系統，帶動產業群聚效應；學校針對桃園航空城的規劃和發展，盤點航空城附近產業，如航太維修、倉儲物流、會議展覽及航空餐服等產業，調整學校專業群科課程設計，諸如：飛機修護、航空餐飲、機艙服務、新娘祕書、電信網路、多媒體設計等特色課程，是一所名符其實的航空優質學園。本文分析我國1970 年代產業轉型、經濟起飛，重視技術與職業教育，桃園市大興高中禮聘師鐸獎名師駐校指導，傳授專業技術與傳承職人精神，積極鼓勵學生取得職業證照，參加國內外各項技藝競賽，成為技術型高中的金手獎搖籃。大興航空優質學園重視教師教學專業，結合在地文化尋找鄉土的根源感，推動雙語溝通、國際教育、綠色能源永續發展，積極參與國際競賽，創新多元跨科、跨領域的課程整合，落實高中社會責任的服務、學習在地關懷與行動，有效激發學生的學習熱情，以及自主學習的行動力。學生參賽回國後接受各家媒體採訪報導，展現出高度的專業自信，可以清楚看見學生的夢想正在起飛。
Drivers of Service Exports from Kenya
Authors: Majune Socrates , Kamau John Gathiaka , Ndwiga Michael
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the drivers of traditional (transport, travel, and government services), modern (financial and insurance, and communication), and composite (total, traditional, and modern) service exports in Kenya. Eight autoregressive and distributed lag (ARDL) models, for each above-mentioned service, are estimated using time series data ranging from 1975 to 2017. Results reveal that total service exports are determined by world demand, goods exports, Real Exchange Rate, human capital, institutions, financial development, and infrastructure. The authors make five major insights at the disaggregated level. First, exports of goods improve exports of all services in the long-run. Second, world demand, which signals external shocks, has a positive effect on traditional services. As for modern services, the effect is positive in the short-run but not in the long-run. Third, the J-curve effect is evident in travel, transport, insurance and financial, and communication services. Fourth, institutions are a short-run phenomenon. Fifth, human capital, financial development, and infrastructure improve most services in the long-run but the effect is negative in the short-run. For purposes of policy, we recommend the promotion of merchandise exports as it improves exports of all services. Other policy instruments vary across services. Therefore, policies should be formulated per service.
Análisis de riesgos y Vulnerabilidades en el proceso de Negocio “Emisión de Tarjetas de Crédito y Débito” de la Cooperativa Policía Nacional con sede en la ciudad de Quito - Ecuador
Authors: Solano Gutiérrez Gerardo Alfredo , Núñez Freire Luis Alfonso , Mendoza Loor José Javier , Choez Calderón Cindy Johanna
Published: April 2023

This document presents a risk and vulnerability analysis of the credit and debit card issuance process at the National Police Cooperative in Quito, Ecuador. The study aimed to identify the risks and vulnerabilities present in the process and propose strategies to mitigate them. The problem lies in the potential risks and vulnerabilities that can occur during the credit and debit card issuance process, which can negatively impact the organization's security and business continuity. The objective of the study was to identify and analyze these risks and vulnerabilities to propose strategies to mitigate them. The methodology used was the OCTAVE Allegro method, which includes identifying assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts, and calculating risk levels. The results of the analysis revealed several risks and vulnerabilities, such as inadequate access controls, lack of awareness and training of employees, and insufficient monitoring and surveillance of the process. To address these risks and vulnerabilities, the report proposes a series of recommendations, such as strengthening access controls, providing regular training to employees, establishing a risk management plan, and implementing monitoring and surveillance mechanisms. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of implementing risk and vulnerability analysis in business processes to ensure the security and continuity of operations. The proposed strategies can serve as a useful reference for other financial institutions facing similar challenges. It is crucial to continuously improve and update security measures to keep up with the evolving threats and vulnerabilities.
Rezension von: Liebhart, Wilhelm; Faust, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Suevia sacra
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Liebhart Wilhelm , Faust Ulrich
Published: April 2023

Wilhelm Liebhart und Ulrich Faust (Hrsg.): Suevia Sacra. Zur Geschichte der ostschwäbischen Reichsstifte im Spätmittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit. Pankraz Fried zum 70. Geburtstag. (Augsburger Beiträge zur Landesgeschichte Bayerisch-Schwabens, Band 8). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Stuttgart 2001. 241 Seiten. Broschiert DM 48.-. ISBN 3-7995-7509-X
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Konteks Oikumene di Kampus STAKPN Sentani
Authors: Layan Santy
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to analyze the internalization of religious moderation values using the ecumenical approach at the STAKPN Sentani campus. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Researchers used an approach of in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies for data collection in this study. The research found that the internalization of moderation values for students in the STAKPN Sentani environment, which is different denominations and Church doctrines, was successfully carried out by campus residents, so that harmonization, togetherness, and responsibility in caring for life together remained intertwined until this moment. Several perspectives have been considered in religious moderation from an ecumenical point of view among students to ensure that no divisions among doctrines or traditions have been held. The conclusion that can be drawn is that ecumenism is the choice of path used to connect Christians in all aspects, including denominations, doctrines, and common ideals for proclaiming the gospel. Through the internalization of moderation values for students in STAKPN Sentani environments of different denominations and doctrines the Church can take care of harmonization, unity, togetherness, and shared responsibility in arranging life together according to God's will.Keywords: STAKPN Sentani students; religious moderation; Ecumene AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama menggunakan pendekatan oikumene di kampus STAKPN Sentani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian menemukan, internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi bagi mahasiswa di lingkungan STAKPN Sentani yang berbeda denominasi dan doktrin Gereja berhasil dilakukan oleh warga kampus, sehingga harmonisasi, kebersamaan, dan tanggung jawab dalam merawat hidup bersama tetap terjalin sampai detik ini. Beberapa perspektif telah dipertimbangkan dalam moderasi agama dari sudut pandang oikumene di kalangan mahasiswa untuk memastikan bahwa tidak ada perpecahan di antara doktrin atau aliran yang telah dipegang. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah oikumene menjadi pilihan jalan yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan umat Kristiani dalam segala aspek, termasuk denominasi, doktrin, dan cita-cita bersama untuk mewartakan injil. Melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi bagi mahasiswa di lingkungan STAKPN Sentani yang berbeda denominasi dan doktrin Gereja dapat merawat harmonisasi, persatuan, kebersamaan, dan tanggung jawab bersama dalam menata hidup bersama sesuai kehendak Tuhan.Kata kunci: mahasiswa STAKPN Sentani; moderasi beragama; oikumene
Penghakiman Yang Akan Datang: Refleksi Teologis Bagi Kehidupan Kristiani
Authors: Ziliwu Febri Yanto , Soliyanto Ishak Kukuh , Waruwu Kharisda Mueleni
Published: April 2023

Talking about the upcoming judgment is a mysterious thing that is certainly questioned by everyone, causing their own fears, some are not too curious and even most don't really know what the upcoming judgment will look like. As a result, different opinions have emerged in response to this. In the Old and New Testament Bibles it is written how God gives a picture of the judgment. Thus, this article attempts to examine theologically the upcoming judgments found in the Old to New Testaments with the aim that people have a correct picture of the coming judgments. Researchers use descriptive analytical methods to explain the concept of judgment in the Old Testament, and the concept of judgment in the New Testament. In this study, it is a reflection that the judgment that occurs is inseparable from how God relates to His creation, all will experience both the living and the just dead and the person who does so is God Himself. Thus, man needs to maintain the sanctity of life, make the word the center of life, keep hope in Jesus and carry out the Great Commission until thetime of judgment comes.Keywords: bible; judgment; new testament; old testament AbstrakBerbicara mengenai penghakiman yang akan datang merupakan suatu hal yang misterius yang tentunya dipertanyakan oleh setiap orang sehingga menimbulkan ketakutan tersendiri, ada pula yang tidak terlalu ingin tahu bahkan sebagian besar tidak terlalu spesifik tahu seperti apa kelak penghakiman yang akan datang itu. Akibatnya muncul berbagai pendapat yang berbeda-beda dalam menanggapi hal demikian. Dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru telah tertulis bagaimana Allah memberikan gambaran kelak mengenai penghakiman itu. Dengan itu, artikel ini mencoba mengkaji secara teologi penghakiman yang akan datang yang terdapat dalam Perjanjian Lama hingga Perjanjian Baru dengan tujuan agar umat memiliki gambaran yang benar akan penghakiman yang akan datang. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik untuk memaparkan konsep penghakiman dalam Perjanjian Lama, dan konsep penghakiman dalam Perjanjian Baru. Dalam kajian ini mendapatkan sebuah refleksi bahwa penghakiman yang terjadi tidak terlepas dari bagaimana hubungan Allah dengan ciptaan-Nya, semua akan mengalami baik yang hidup maupun yang telah mati secara adil dan oknum yang melakukannya ialah Allah sendiri. Dengan itu, manusia perlu menjaga kekudusan hidup, menjadikan firman sebagai pusat hidup, tetap berpengharapan pada Yesus dan melaksanakan Amanat Agung hingga waktunya penghakiman itu tiba.Kata kunci: alkitab; penghakiman; perjanjian baru; perjanjian lama
Perspektif Sosiologis-Teologis terhadap Interaksi Sosial Antara Etnis Rote dan Etnis Timor di Desa Tuasene Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Pandie Daud Alfons , Pandie Remegises Danial Yohanis
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to describe the social and cultural construction in the process of interaction between the Rote ethnicity and the Timorese ethnicity in Tuasene Village, South Mollo district, South Central Timor Regency. Where, the dynamics in the process of interaction of ethnic Rote and Ethnic Timorese are different customs and cultures, so that the social construction in the village of Tuassene is dominated by ethnic Rote. This paper draws on the theoretical framework of social constructions of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Lukmann, this paper focuses on the social constructions that arise in such interactions. As Berger puts it, humans create reality through social interaction. In this study the researcher found that the social interaction of the Rote ethnicity and the Timorese ethnicity in the village of Tuasene from a theological perspective was part of God's will for humans to live in harmony and peace which then influenced the construction of the Rote ethnic social and cultural identity in Tuasene, although it lasted for a long time and time. Such social interactions form the construction of ethnic and cultural identities is a synthesis of those processes of social interaction.Keywords: ethnic; Perspective; social construction; Rote; Sociological; Theological; TimorAbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi sosial dan budaya dalam proses interaksi antara etnis Rote dengan Etnis Timor di Desa Tuasene, kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Di mana, dinamika dalam proses interaksi etnis Rote dan Etnis Timor yang berbeda adat istiadat serta kebudayaan, sehingga konstruksi sosial di desa Tuassene di dominasi oleh etnis Rote. Tulisan ini mengacu pada kerangka teoritis konstruksi sosial Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Lukmann, tulisan ini berfokus pada konstruksi sosial yang muncul dalam interaksi tersebut. Sebagaimana dikatakan oleh Berger, manusia menciptakan realitas melalui interaksi sosial. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa interaksi sosial etnis Rote dan etnis Timor di desa Tuasene dari perspektif teologis merupakan bagian dari kehendak Tuhan agar manusia hidup dengan rukun dan damai yang kemudian mempengaruhi konstruksi identitas sosial dan budaya etnis Rote di Tuasene, meskipun berlangsung dalam proses dan waktu yang cukup lama. Interaksi sosial tersebut membentuk konstruksi identitas etnis dan budaya merupakan sintesis dari proses interaksi sosial tersebut.Kata Kunci: etnis; perspektif; konstruksi sosial; rote; sosiologis; teologis; timor
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dalam Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bone-bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara menulis paragraf argumentasi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) dengan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bone-bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan 2) mengetahui keefektifan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) dalam menulis paragraf argumentasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bone-bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan dua kelompok subjek. Penelitian ini didesain secara posttest-only control design. Sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu siswa kelas VIII.7 sebagai kelompok kontrol dan VIII.8 sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest menulis paragraf argumentasi kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 66,46, sedangkan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 65,83. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji mann-whitney U, diperoleh ρ > α atau 0,722 > 0,05, maka H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement division (STAD) tidak efektif diterapkan dalam menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bone-bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Drta (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Palopo
Authors: Kartini Kartini
Published: April 2023

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Directed, Reading, Thinking, Activity (DRTA) Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi model pembelajaran DRTA terhadap kemampuan membaca cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Palopo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi sekolah SMP Negeri 4 Palopo. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan juga dokumentasi. pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Palopo. Hasil uji normalitas pada Kolmogorov-Smirnova terhadap pretest menunjukkan bahwa jumlah statistik 0,148 dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang dan signifikan 0,073. Hal ini berarti bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,073 > 0,05 berarti nilai normal. Pada posttest menunjukkan bahwa jumlah statistik 0,125 dengan jumlah sampel 32 dan signifikan 0,200. hal ini berarti bahwa nilai signifikan 0,200 > 0,05 berarti nilai normal. Hasil uji t menggunakan taraf signifikan 5% didapatkan nilai sig.(2- tailed) 0,000 < α(0,05), dengan demikian (Ho ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima), yang artinya terjadi peningkatan pada hasil belajar sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran DRTA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengaruh model pembelajaran DRTA terhadap hasil belajar membaca cerpen siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Palopo.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Indonesia pada Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Sentral Malino
Authors: Nurul Ainun
Published: April 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesantunan berbahasa masyarakat pada transaksi jual beli di pasar sentral Malino. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu pendekatan penelitian yang mengungkap situasi sosial tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan kenyataan secara benar jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif ini merupakan penyajian atau gambaran dalam mendapatkan data sesuai dengan nyata secara objektif dan akurat mengenai data, sifat-sifat dengan korelasi dengan problema penelitian ini. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli yang telah melakukan interaksi jual beli di pasar sentral Malino.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik simak, bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 bentuk kesantunan. Namun hanya terdapat 2 tuturan yang dominan yaitu bentuk interogatif dan bentuk deklaratif Prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Masyarakat Malino dalam transaksi jual beli dipasar terdapat 2 maksim yang dipenuhi yaitu maksim pemufakatan dan maksim penghargaan. Selain itu ditemukan juga 1 pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam hal ini melanggar maksim kesederhanaan.   Kata kunci: Kesantunan Berbahasa
Efektivitas Pendekatan Kontekstual terhadap Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa Kelas IV SDN 028 Baebunta
Authors: Feronika Piung  , Muhammad Hasby  , Jusrianto  , Edi Wahyono
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan kontekstual efektif terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas IV SDN 028 Baebunta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Pre-eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 028 Baebunta tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling technique. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 5 kali pertemuan. Data hasil belajar PKn dikumpulkan menggunaan tes objektif pilihan ganda. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes awal (posttest), pemberian perlakuan (treatment), tes akhir (posttest). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deksriptif dan teknik analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual efektif terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas IV SDN 028 Baebunta. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada hasil pretest dan posttest. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar posttest lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata pretest. Rata-rata nilai posttest 85,75 tergolong tinggi sedangkan rata-rata nilai pretest 57,25 tergolong rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji Paired samples t-test antara nilai pretest dan posttest dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 yang menunjukkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Hasil analisis yang kedua dapat dilihat dari uji-t yang menunjukkan nilai  adalah 29,486 dan  dengan df = 19 pada nilai signifikansi = /2 = 0,05/2 = 0,025 adalah 2,093 maka 29,486 > 2,093 yang artinya  ditolak dan  diterima.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca pada Siswa Kelas III SD
Authors: Putri Nirwana Torau  , Muhammad Hasby  , Sehe Madeamin  , Edi Wahyono
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian di SDN 308 Tomale terdapat bahwa beberapa Siswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam hal membaca, khususnya pada kelas III terdapat 28 siswa, dari 28 siswa terdapat 2 siswa yang kemampuan membaca belum dicapai oleh mereka.  Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang berasal dari diri siswa, faktor yang berasal dari luar diri siswa serta faktor pendekatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kesulitan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 308 Tomale, (2) faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 308 Tomale. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif atau dinamakan penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan kelas subjek didasarkan pertimbangan oleh guru kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian diambil yaitu masing-masing 1 orang siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki kemampuan membaca rendah dan dikategorikan mengalami kesulitan dalam hal membaca. Hasil penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah, Guru Kelas III dan Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 308 Tomale menunjukkan bahwa secara umum dari 23 siswa ada 2 siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti di SD Negeri 308 Tomale, ditarik kesimpulan tentang kesulitan-kesulitan membaca pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 308 Tomale 2021/2022 ialah: siswa belum mampu mengenal huruf, siswa belum mengenal huruf vocal dan huruf konsonan, siswa belum mengenal huruf diftong, siswa kesulitan membaca suku kata, siswa belum bisa membaca kata, dan lain sebagainya.
Inovasi Leksikal Apokope Sinkope Bahasa Tae dan Bahasa Wotu
Authors: Suparman  , Muhammad Nurahmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif apoke dan sinkope pada Bahasa Tae dan Bahasa Wotu. Analisis dilakukan pada 200 kosa kata Swades yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Bahasa Tae dan Bahasa Wotu terdapat 7 (tujuh) buah kata yang termasuk dalam kategori apoke sdangkan pada sinkope pada Bahasa Tea dan Bahasa Wotu terdapat 4 (empat) buah kata masuk dalam kategori sinkope.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Kelas SDN 4 Tallunglipu dalam Menyusun KKM melalui Pendampingan
Authors: Heldi Tumanan
Published: April 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru kelas dalam menyusun KKM melalui pendampingan terhadap guru kelas SDN 4 Tallunglipu Kabupaten Toraja Utara. metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus, dan  setiap siklus terdiri dari: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan bahwa pendampingan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun kkm terhadap guru kelas SDN 4 Tallunglipu Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
Memahami Sastra secara Reseptif oleh Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
Authors: Besse Herdiana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi hasil pembacaan secara reseptif mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo terhadap puisi Hujan dan Perempuanku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester lima Program Studi PGSD.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembacaan secara reseptif yang dilakukan oleh 9 mahasiswa dengan dua judul puisi yang berbeda dengan pendekatan yang berbeda. Dari pendekatan ekspresif menjelaskan bahwa puisi hujan secara keseluruhan mengekspresikan pengalaman pengarang tentang rindu yang diekspresikan melalui hujan dan sebuah cerita yang tak pernah selesai. Dari sudut pandang semiotika memberikan gambaran bahwa puisi hujan adalah sistem tanda yang mewakili tanda lainnya. Puisi perempuan diapresiasi dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni stilistika dan femenisme. Penggunaan stilistika puisi perempuanku lebih kepada struktur teks puisi itu sendiri. Dari sudut pandang feminisme puisi “perempuanku representasi perempuan dalam teks dalam hal ini gambaran perempuan dalam kondisi kenyataan. Makna yang terungkap adalah perempuan kadang berbahaya, tidak lemah seperti yang digambarkan dalam konteks sosial.
Os espólios de Jafé: a historiografia dos antecedentes das teorias das origens indo-europeias
Authors: Guimarães Márcio Renato
Published: April 2023

Procuramos estabelecer os antecedentes históricos mais remotos da história de Babel, isto é, a narrativa da origem dos povos e línguas europeias baseada na narrativa bíblica, desde a Antiguidade Tardia até a teoria cítica do século XVII. A perspectiva adotada é a de entendermos esse período em seus próprios termos e não como uma época de antecedentes remotos e fragmentários das teorias científicas da linguística histórica institucionalizada. Por isso, identificaremos os principais componentes, cognitivos e sociais, do trabalho intelectual em que foram produzidos os textos em que é reproduzida essa narrativa das origens.
Formação de professores de língua portuguesa em Moçambique: a literatura como mediadora intercultural
Authors: Monteiro Ana Catarina Mateus
Published: April 2023

O século atual, volátil e mutável, é marcado por profundas transformações sociais, implicando uma constante redefinição de conceitos. A educação debate-se com a sua própria reconfiguração, no sentido de dar respostas às necessidades e vivências dos seus atores, preparando-os, simultaneamente, para um futuro desconhecido, cujo imaginário se (re)define motivado pelos avanços tecnológicos, pelas reconfigurações sociais e pela aproximação vertiginosa entre seres e culturas. Essa redefinição implica uma visão holística do Homem em articulação com os contextos que o enformam, e daí decorrente a integração de competências ecológicas, digitais, plurilingues e interculturais, promotoras dos direitos humanos, da justiça, da paz e da solidariedade global.O estudo que apresentamos, na área científica da Didática de Línguas, especificamente da Educação Intercultural, procura contribuir para a integração desses princípios no âmbito da formação de professores. Desenvolvido no contexto multilingue e multicultural moçambicano, centra-se na promoção da competência intercultural com a mediação da literatura em língua portuguesa. Conceptualmente, articula-se em torno de três eixos estruturais: a educação intercultural, a literatura como instrumento de mediação e as imagens das línguas e dos povos. Metodologicamente, alicerçado numa hibridização paradigmática, complexa, construtivista e qualitativa, o estudo de caso desenvolvido visa a identificação de indícios de possibilidades de ação e interpretação do mundo através da implementação de um programa de formação de professores de língua portuguesa promotor do desenvolvimento da competência intercultural com a mediação da literatura. Os resultados apontam para o reconhecimento da natureza complexa das identidades-culturas e para uma predisposição para a comunicação plurilingue e intercultural.
Luta de classes, crise sanitária e dignidade humana: uma análise discursiva da desigualdade social estrutural materializada em discursos acerca da Covid-19
Authors: Silva Naiara Souza da , De Souza Mariana Jantsch
Published: April 2023

Neste texto são analisadas,  numa perspectiva Discursiva Materialista em Análise de Discurso de vertente pêcheuxtiana, práticas discursivas representativas de saberes e interesses de classes sociais economicamente privilegiadas em formações sociais organizadas a partir do modo de produção capitalista, cuja base é a exploração do trabalho. A proposta é pensar a luta de classes no contexto da crise sanitária no Brasil, observando que a pandemia foi/é vivenciada, em nosso país, de modo diferente para cada classe social. Buscamos, assim, compreender o modo como essa parcela da sociedade atribui sentido à crise sanitária e que efeitos emergem desses discursos que se contrapõem aos interesses de outras classes, no que se refere à proteção contra os riscos sanitários da Covid-19 para a população brasileira. Este gesto analítico, traz um recorte de quatro sequências discursivas que consideramos representativas de uma formação discursiva em que subjaz uma formação ideológica. Portanto, o presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre o imbricamento entre questões de classe, dignidade humana e direito à saúde, com o interesse de refletir sobre o nexo entre ideologia e discurso, atentando para as relações de desigualdade/subordinação e invisibilização das classes sociais vulneráveis, acirrada diante desse cenário.
Bashert: um poema de Irena Klepfisz
Authors: Ramos Mendes Luci Rivka
Published: April 2023

Tradução de um poema de Irena Klepfisz do inglês para o português, com breve comentário.