bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agentes etiológicos más frecuentes de neuro infección en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Gómez Mafla Mayra Alejandra , Viñán Murillo Héctor Paul , Salguero Castellanos Diana Guadalupe , Ruiz Martínez Sonia Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

El sistema nervioso del cuerpo está conformado por el cerebro, la médula espinal y los nervios. Este sistema controla todas las funciones del cuerpo. Cuando existe una falla en una parte del sistema nervioso, es posible que se presenten alteraciones como dificultad para moverse, hablar, tragar, respirar o aprender. Asimismo, pueden presentarse problemas con la memoria, los sentidos o el estado de ánimo. Entre estas enfermedades se encuentran las infecciones. Las infecciones del sistema neurológico en pacientes pediátricos son extremadamente graves. Entre las principales se encuentran la meningitis y la encefalitis. Cuando se conoce la causa o causas de una enfermedad, facilita la investigación de un tratamiento específico, o en su defecto un tratamiento para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. El propósito fundamental de la presente revisión es plasmar los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes de la neuro infección en pacientes pediátricos. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. De la presente revisión se desprende que los agentes etiológicos más frecuentes de las neuro infecciones en pacientes pediátricos, principalmente la meningitis y encefalitis, son los virus y las bacterias. Entre los virus, los más frecuentes que causan neuro infecciones en la infancia, se encuentran los enterovirus, los virus de la familia del herpes y, menos frecuentes, los Paraechovirus, virus respiratorios y arbovirus (en áreas endémicas). Por otra parte, entre las bacterias que con mayor frecuencia causan enfermedades neuro infecciosas se encontraron: Streptococcus pneumoniae (neumococo), Neisseria meningitidis (meningococo), Haemophilus influenzae (hemófilo), Listeria monocytogenes (listeria). Es importante el estudio de los agentes etiológicos de estas enfermedades por cuanto permiten investigar o establecer un tratamiento específico que permita mejorar el pronóstico, especialmente de los pacientes pediátricos.
GROWING OAK ON THE SLOPING LANDS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PETELKO A. I. , NOVIKOV N. E.
Published: October 2021

The scientific research on growing English oak on eroded soils was carried out in order to prevent erosion processes. The object of the research was a land plot on washed-out gray soils of the network and hydrographic funds. Oak crops are laid by row-well sowing of acorns of 3-5 pieces or more in one planting place. As a result of many years of research, it was revealed that during the growth period, the rootsystem of the oak binds the washed-out slope soils well. The resulting forest litter improves the structureof the soil and increases its moisture capacity to 322% of the dry matter. The forest suitability of soils on eroded slope lands allows you to grow protective plantings from oak culture. At the age of 50, oak stands with the number of trees of 1730 pcs./ha on eroded soils have a reserve of 160 cubic meters/ha with an average height of 12.5 m and an average diameter of 13.6 cm. The average increase per 1 ha is 3.20 cubic meters/ha. Oak stands on the hydrographic network have a class III bonus. The growth of oak is noticeably improved in the presence of an admixture of other hardwoods, especially linden and undergrowth of hazel, mountain ash, birch bark, yellow acacia and other shrubs. Studies have shown that oak crops can be successfully grown on washed-out slope soils which reliably protect the soil from water erosion.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MATERIALS OF STRUCTURES AND ELEMENTS OF RESTORED SOIL DAMS FOR NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ZHARNITSKIY V. YA. , SMIRNOV A. P.
Published: October 2021

Identified in the process of analyzing the operation of the structure, in the conditions of its operation, allow to assess the actual reserves of the bearing capacity of the structure and take effective measures to restore the operational parameters. The main criteria influencing the choice of mathematical models of materials for structures and elements of soil dams are more consistent with the model of the equation of state connecting the components of stress and strain tensors, as well as the rate of their change, which are obtained and tested for numerical calculations and have a full set of constants for materials used in the calculations of earth dams, the choice of their structures (concrete,reinforced concrete, soils, etc.). Reliable operation of soil dams is possible only if all proper conditions are met. The causes of dam accidents and their damage must be known not only to eliminate errors at the design and construction stages, but also during their operation. In order to exclude the negative impact of operational factors on the safety of soil HTS, it is necessary not only to strictly observe the rules of technical operation and take measures to exclude the possibility of an emergency situation during technological operations at facilities, but also to have methods for predictive justification of the restoration of strength and operational indicators of structures and elements of soil dams.
The four weeks before lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: a weekly serial cross-sectional survey on risk perceptions, knowledge, public trust and behaviour, 3 to 25 March 2020
Authors: Betsch Cornelia , Korn Lars , Burgard Tanja , Gaissmaier Wolfgang , Felgendreff Lisa , Eitze Sarah , Sprengholz Philipp , Böhm Robert , Stollorz Volker , Ramharter Michael , Promies Nikolai , De Bock Freia , Schmid Philipp , Renner Britta , Wieler Lothar H , Bosnjak Michael
Published: October 2021

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, public perceptions and behaviours have had to adapt rapidly to new risk scenarios and radical behavioural restrictions.

Aim

To identify major drivers of acceptance of protective behaviours during the 4-week transition from virtually no COVID-19 cases to the nationwide lockdown in Germany (3–25 March 2020).

Methods

A serial cross-sectional online survey was administered weekly to ca 1,000 unique individuals for four data collection rounds in March 2020 using non-probability quota samples, representative of the German adult population between 18 and 74 years in terms of age × sex and federal state (n = 3,910). Acceptance of restrictions was regressed on sociodemographic variables, time and psychological variables, e.g. trust, risk perceptions, self-efficacy. Extraction of homogenous clusters was based on knowledge and behaviour.

Results

Acceptance of restrictive policies increased with participants’ age and employment in the healthcare sector; cognitive and particularly affective risk perceptions were further significant predictors. Acceptance increased over time, as trust in institutions became more relevant and trust in media became less relevant. The cluster analysis further indicated that having a higher education increased the gap between knowledge and behaviour. Trust in institutions was related to conversion of knowledge into action.

Conclusion

Identifying relevant principles that increase acceptance will remain crucial to the development of strategies that help adjust behaviour to control the pandemic, possibly for years to come. Based on our findings, we provide operational recommendations for health authorities regarding data collection, health communication and outreach.
LEMON AROMATHERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO REDUCE THE INTENSITY OF CHEMOTHERAPY-RELATED NAUSEA AND VOMITING EXPERIENCED BY THE BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Hastuti Puji , Nurhayati Yuli , Ernawati Dwi , Yuliastuti Christina , Widyastuti Merina
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction : The mechanism of breast cancer is the cells growing and breeding become appear abnormal tissue of breast. One of the common treatments for it is chemotherapy using cytotoxic drugs. However, chemotherapy may cause nausea and vomiting as its side effects. Lemon aromatherapy is a complementary therapy in patients with breast cancer who experience nausea or vomiting. The study’s purpose was to know the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting experienced by the breast cancer patients as an effect of chemoterapy in the Chemo Center Room of RSAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Material and Methods : The study was the pre-experimental design with pre-post test without control group. There are two variables, lemon aromatherapy is independent, and the intensity of nausea and vomiting is dependent. The sampling technique was nonprobability purposive sampling, with 34 breast cancer patients taken as the sample. A questionnaire was the instrument for collecting the data. The Data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test (α = 0,05). Results : The study’s result indicated that the lemon aromatherapy was effectively to decrease of the intensity of nausea and vomiting exeperienced by the respondents, with the value of Wilcoxon test p < 0.001. Conclusion : Lemon aromatherapy stimulates the raphe nucleus to produce serotonin. Which function to generate a sense of comfort and calm. For that reason, it can be used as an alternative for taking care of nausea and vomiting experienced by patients with breast cancer as the side effect of chemotherapy.

Keywords:  Lemon Aromatherapy, Nausea, Vomiting, Chemotherapy
Teller Service Satisfaction Level Analysis at BNI Undaan Surabaya Branch
Authors: Mahmud Ahmad Ali , Damayanti Elok
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the analysis of the level of satisfaction of teller services at BNI Undaan Surabaya Branch by using the research dimension consisting of tangible (physical evidence), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (guarantee) and empathy (empathy). This research is a research that uses the approach qualitative, the technique used in this research is the method of questionnaires and data collection techniques through google form. Then using the  gap analysis method and managed to find the gap score is - 0.48  with an average score of  -0.096. The research subjects used were customers at BNI Undaan Surabaya Branch which amounted to 50 people.  The results showed from 50 respondents known analysis of the quality of teller services to customers at BNI Undaan Surabaya Branch with a Very Dissatisfied attitude of 0%, Dissatisfied 0%, Dissatisfied 0%, Satisfied 9.6% and Very Satisfied 90.4%. Based on the results of the research can be interpreted the quality of service provided by the teller at BNI Undaan Surabaya Branch is Very Satisfied.
Pseudo Weakly Closed Submodules and Related Concepts
Authors: Mohammadali Haibat K. , Dahash Mohammad E.
Published: October 2021

Let  be a commutative ring with identity, and  be a unitary left -module. In this paper we introduce the concept pseudo weakly closed submodule as a generalization of -closed submodules, where a submodule  of an -module  is called a pseudo weakly closed submodule, if for all , there exists a -closed submodule  of  with  is a submodule of  such that . Several basic properties, examples and results of pseudo weakly closed submodules are given. Furthermore the behavior of pseudo weakly closed submodules in class of multiplication modules are studied. On the other hand modules with chain conditions on pseudo weakly closed submodules are established. Also, the relationships of  pseudo weakly closed submodules with other classes of modules are discussed.
Assessment of Long Distance Chasing Photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) by Estimating the Drug Atenolol with Povidone Iodine Via CFIA
Authors: Mezaal Elham N. , Turkey Nagam S.
Published: October 2021

Atenolol was used with povidone iodine to prove the efficiency, reliability and repeatability of the long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) using continuous flow injection analysis. The method is based on reaction between atenolol and povidone iodine in an aqueous medium. Optimum parameters was studied to increase the sensitivity development of method. Calibration graph was linear in the range of 2-19 mmol/L for cell A and 5-19 mmol/L for cell B. Limit of detection 146.4848 ng/55 µL and 2.6600 µg/200 µL respectively to cell A and cell  B. Correlation coefficient (r) 0.9957 for cell A and 0.9974 for cell. Relative standard deviation (RSD %) was lower than 1%, (n=8) for the determination of atenolol at concentration (5, 9 and 17) mmol/L for cell A and (5, 13 and 17) mmol/L for cell B respectively. The results were compared with classical method UV-spectrophotometric at λ max=270 nm by using method standard addition via t-test, at 95% confidence level. The comparison of data explain that long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2) is the choice with excellent extended detection and wide application.
A METHOD OF COMPUTER SIMULATION MODELING OF USER AND BOT BEHAVIOR IN A RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING THE GRAPH DATABASE NEO4J
Authors: Meleshko Yelyzaveta , Yakymenko Mykola , Bosko Viktor
Published: October 2021

The subject matter of the article is the process of computer simulation modeling of complex networks. The goal is to develop a method of computer simulation modeling of ordinary user and bot behavior in a recommendation system based on the theory of complex networks to test the accuracy and robustness of various algorithms for generating recommendations. The tasks to be solved are: to develop a computer simulation model of user and bot behavior in a recommendation system with the ability to generate datasets for testing recommendation generation algorithms. The methods used are: graph theory, theory of complex networks, statistics theory, probability theory, methods of object-oriented programming and methods of working with graph databases. Results. A method of computer simulation modeling of users and objects in a recommender system was proposed, which consists of generating the structure of the social graph of a recommender system and simulating user and bot behavior in it. A series of experiments to test the performance of the developed computer simulation model was carried out. During the experiments, working and testing datasets were generated. Based on the working datasets, the preferences of users by the method of collaborative filtering were predicted. Based on testing datasets, the accuracy of prediction predictions was checked. The results of the experiments showed that the jitter of the investigated values of the Precision, Recall and RMSE of prediction predictions in most practical cases confidently fits within the allowable fluctuation limits, and therefore the users' behavior in computer simulation model was not random and it real users' behavior with certain preferences was simulated. This confirms the reliability of the developed computer simulation model of a recommendation system. Conclusions. A method of computer simulation modeling of user and bot behavior in a recommendation system, which allows generating datasets for testing the algorithms for generating recommendations, was proposed. The developed method makes it possible to simulate the behavior of both ordinary users and bots, which makes it possible to create datasets for testing the robustness of recommender systems to information attacks, as well as for testing the effectiveness of methods for detecting and neutralizing botnets. The structure of relations between users and objects of the recommender system was modeled using the theory of complex networks. Information attacks of bots were modeled on the basis of known models of profile-injection attacks on recommender systems.
ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS: PARALLEL MANAGEMENT IN THREE CASES. ARE THE GUIDELINES ADAPTING?
Authors:   Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Guerci Claudio , Goi Gloria , Maffioli Anna , Bondurri Andrea , Danelli Piergiorgio
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Uma preocupação na era COVID-19 é tratar os casos cirúrgicos. A literatura prevê que com um teste positivo a cirurgia seja postergada. O processo de tomada de decisão é mais desafiador em emergência. O presente relato pretende apresentar o manejo de diverticulite em pacientes com COVID. Relato do caso: Três casos de diverticulite perfurada em pacientes com COVID ocorreram em nossa instituição. Dois casos, sendo um deles sintomático para COVID, foram submetidos a procedimento de Hartmann. No terceiro caso, foi realizada drenagem percutânea, devido à idade e às comorbidades. Não ocorreram complicações. Um swab perianal e de fluido de drenagem foram coletados. A análise foi negativa para Sars-CoV-2. O processo de tomada de decisão em casos de cirurgia de emergência durante uma infecção por Sars-CoV-2 é desafiador. É demonstrado que com um teste positivo, a cirurgia seja postergada, mas precisamos de evidências sobre o manejo de pacientes cirúrgicos COVID-19 durante as emergências. Tentamos soluções conservadoras e evitamos a exposição excessiva do pessoal. Quando as condições pulmonares e gerais permitiam uma abordagem cirúrgica, nós a realizávamos. Não encontramos qualquer presença viral no teste de estoma, nem anal. Por outro lado, alguns autores relataram a presença do vírus em fezes e testes de swab anal. Esses achados contraditórios ainda precisam ser confirmados. Conclusão: O gerenciamento de emergências cirúrgicas em pacientes com COVID-19 é desafiador. O presente trabalho visa contribuir para o manejo dessas emergências cirúrgicas, bem como alertar os cirurgiões colorretais sobre possíveis desafios.
TUMOR ESTROMAL ESOFÁGICO: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Universidade Positivo, Farinha Maffini Jhulia , Eduarda Turczyn De-Lucca Maria , Cesar Ferreira Antunes Leonardo , Stadler Junior Marcelo , Hellen de Oliveira Munhos Sue , Stadnick Lauth de Almeida Rosângela ,   Hospital Erasto Gaertner
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Os tumores estromais gastrointestinais (GIST) correspondem a 1% dos tumores do trato gastrointestinal e sua localização esofágica é ainda mais rara. Dada sua baixa incidência, não há recomendações claras acerca do manejo da doença. Relato do caso: Mulher, 50 anos, portadora de GIST esofágico, com quadro clínico de disfagia. A biópsia demonstrou a presença do tumor de esôfago não metastático, positivo para CD117. O tratamento de escolha foi esofagectomia total, reconstrução com estômago seguida de jejunostomia, seguido de terapia adjuvante com imatinibe. Cerca de um ano após início de quimioterapia, paciente apresenta-se sem recorrências e metástase, no entanto desenvolveu uma neuropatia periférica. Conclusão: Trata-se de um caso de GIST raro pela sua localização esofágica, tratado com sucesso. Além disso, a paciente desenvolveu neuropatia periférica, possivelmente causada pelo uso do quimioterápico.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF VOKAL ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN GARDU KASUR
Authors: Putri Muthia Arya
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the process and learning outcomes through the activity of playing mattress substations to improve the ability to recognize vowels in children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted at TK Villa Beta Padang. The method used is Classroom Action Research. The research procedure consists of: planning, action and observation, reflection. Data collection techniques were carried out through tests, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Pre-action was carried out to determine the percentage of ability to recognize vowels by 51.07%, increasing to 63.39% after the first cycle, and increasing to 84.82% after the second cycle. An increase of 84.82% in the second cycle proves that playing the mattress substation can improve the ability to recognize vowels in early childhood. The ability to recognize letters can be developed through mattress substation playing activities, which can train children's memory, can train the ability to recognize letter shapes and problem solving skills.
ANALISIS SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER GANJIL MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 3 MUKOMUKO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Kartiningsih Titik , Zulfa Zulfa , Jaenam Jaenam
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sebaran materi pokok, Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi, dan tingkat berfikir pada soal Ujian Akhir Semester Ganjil mata pelajaran sejarah Indonesia kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Mukomuko. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah Studi Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara memilah soal kemudian menggolongkan soal, lalu mengklasifikasi dengan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu bahwa sebaran materi dan Kompetensi Dasar pada soal Ujian Akhir Semester ganjil dikategorikan belum merata, karena terdapat satu Kompetensi Dasar yang tidak ada soalnya. Persebaran Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi pada soal Ujian Akhir Semester ganjil belum juga merata, karena banyak indikator yang tidak memiliki soal, dan satu indikator yang yang terdapat banyak soal. Untuk sebaran tingkat berfikir pada soal Ujian Akhir Semester ganjil belum merata. Soal lebih banyak menggunakan tingkat berfikir level C1, C2 dan C3, sehingga termasuk soal yang LOTS.
At The Intersection of Justice and Faith
Authors: Gammons Allison
Published: October 2021

Religious leaders involved in social justice activities (SJC) exist at the junction of two information communities—religious leaders and social justice activists—possessing unique information needs and information-seeking behaviors. There are no existing studies focusing on the information needs of SJC, but much can be gleaned from the explorations around the information seeking behaviors of clergy, religious leaders, and activists. SJC information behaviors can be viewed through the lens of a variety of information systems and frameworks but particularly within the encountering of information in information grounds. Due to the diversity of SJC, many of their information grounds exist in online communities utilizing social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook. There is a need for further research on the information-seeking behaviors of SJC, to further understand their information needs so information professionals can provide better assistance to this unique information community.
تقلبات ميزان المدفوعات وآثره على الاقتصاد الإيراني للأعوام 1973 – 1979 (دراسة في التاريخ الاقتصادي)
Authors: فاضل زغير الزهيري صادق
Published: October 2021

تعد بیانات میزان المدفوعات، من أهم البيانات التي تستعين بها الدول لرسم سياستها الاقتصادية، وعلى أساس السياسة الاقتصادية المعتمدة، يتم وضع آليات العمل في المجالات الأخرى، ومن هنا تغيرت أوضاع إيران المالية أواخر عام 1973، على أثر قرارات منظمة الدول المصدرة للنفط (أوبك) أواخر العام المذكور، والتي زادت بموجبها اسعار النفط زيادة كبيرة، وشهدت إيران عوائد مالية وفيرة، للمرة الأولى في تاريخها، وتغير أوضاع ميزان المدفوعات الإيراني، وتلاشت حالة العجز المزمن، التي طالما عانى منها، ولذا اتخذت الحكومة الإيرانية سلسلة إجراءات بموجبها زادت من استيراداتها السلعية، وخفضت قيودها الحمائية، وألغت الرسوم على الاستيرادات، وازدادت تكاليف التسليح، فأخذت تستورد أنواع الأسلحة والعتاد والطائرات والدبابات والسفن الحربية، وتضاعف إعداد أفراد الجيش الإيراني إلى ثلاثة أضعاف، لتحقيق أحلام الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي بإعادة أمجاد الحضارات الفارسية القديمة، وبدأت الحكومة بسياسة انفتاح غير مدروسة، فدخلت الشركات والمصارف الأجنبية لتمارس أعمالها بدون قيود لحماية الاقتصاد الوطني الإيراني، ونتيجة لذلك شهدت إيران تضخم مالي غير مسبوق، وانخفضت قيمة الرواتب والأجور من جراء ذلك، وزادت إعداد العاطلين عن العمل، وارتفعت إعداد المهاجرين من الريف إلى مراكز المدن الكبرى، ولم تول الحكومة الإيرانية الاهتمام اللازم لبيانات میزان المدفوعات، الذي أشار إلى الأخطار الناجمة عن ذلك التدهور الاقتصادي، فزادت حالة التذمر لدى مختلف طبقات الشعب، وبدأت الاحتجاجات والتظاهرات الشعبية تزداد شيئا فشيئا، ولم تنفع محاولات الحكومات الإيرانية المتعاقبة، بإعادة الهدوء والاستقرار للبلاد، فاضطر الشاه إلى ترك البلاد، وانتصرت الثورة، وتم تأسيس الجمهورية الإسلامية في إيران في (1نيسان / ابريل 1979) .
العلم في منظور الامام علي بن ابي طالب ( عليه السلام )
Authors: جهاد  محمد سبتي البياتي منير
Published: October 2021

الإمام علي بن ابي طالب(ع) تتلمذ على يد الرسول محمد (ص) وهو في بدء صباه وحتى الساعات الأخيرة من حياة الرسول (ص) مستوعباً في عقله وضميره كتاب الله وسيرة نبيه محمد (ص) ، وما حمله من تراث ما قبل الاسلام وخبرة كافية في التفاعل مع الناس وتفاعلات الحياة . وهذا ما خصه الرسول محمد (ص) بعلم القضاء بأنه (( أقضى الامة )) ، و (( أقضى أمتي علي )) ، و ((أقضاكم علي )) ، و (( أقضاهم علي )) ، فكان النبراس الهادي للامة المؤمنة ، وأعلمها بغواص أحكام الاسلام وأعرفها بالقرآن والسنة وبحوادث زمانه . حتى نال اعجاب المحدثين والمؤرخين في غزارة علمه وبراعته في القضاء ، فكان مرجع ومستشار لكل صحابة الرسول محمد (ص) ، لكون حقيقة شخصيته تكمن في فهمه لحقيقة الاسلام والذي لا تأخذه في الحق لومة لائم وهو الصحابي الوحيد الذي قال : أسألوني قبل أن تفقدوني ، حيث كان أعلم علماء زمانه فلم يضاهي مكانته العلمية أحد .
تقييم كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية و الصحية في مدينة قلعة سكر
Authors: عزيز عبد الرزاق موسى رهام
Published: October 2021

تناول هذا البحث تقييم كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدينة قلعة سكر وهي مركز قضاء قلعة سكر ووحدة إدارية تقع ضمن محافظة ذي قار وتقع في الجزء الشمالي من مدينة الناصرية, الواقعة ما بين دائرتي عرض (32, 51⁻, 31°) شمالاً وخط طول (38،4⁻، 46°) شرقاً وبمساحة تبلغ (480) هكتار تنتظم في (9) أحياء سكنية وبحجم سكاني بلغ سنة 2020 (56203) نسمة . استخدمت الباحثة تقنية نظم المعلومات (GIS )map v.10.1 في توقيع المؤسسات التعليمية والصحية .

      اعتمدت الدراسة في جانب كبير منها على العمل الميداني وصُممتْ استمارة استبانة عدد (1) ووزعت منها (150) استمارة ، فضلاً عن الجهد المكتبي وقد شمل المسح الميداني المؤسسات المرتبطة بتلك الخدمات , وتحديد كفاءة الخدمات اعتماداً على عدد من المعايير التخطيطية المحلية وكذلك معياري درجة الرضا السكان وسهولة الوصول. وقد أظهرت الدراسة بأن هناك تباين في توزيع الخدمات التعليمية والصحية, اذ اتضح بأن هناك خلل في كفاءة التوزيع المكاني للخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدينة قلعة سكر كما أن هناك نقصاً واضحاُ في مقدار الخدمات المقدمة لهذه الأحياء.

تضمنت الدراسة ثلاث مباحث, اذ تناول المبحث الأول المفاهيم النظرية أما المبحث الثاني تضمن كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية والمعيار التخطيطية لدراسة كفاءة تلك الخدمات وجاء المبحث الثالث كفاءة الخدمات الصحية والمعايير التخطيطية المستخدمة لمعرفة مدى كفاءة  هذه الخدمات وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات على أمل أن تأخذ بها الدوائر المعنية وصولاً إلى تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة .
توظيف تقنية الأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل أبعاد الشخصية في العرض المسرحي
Authors: فاخر شبوط سعد
Published: October 2021

يعتبر الأداء المسرحي من أهم العناصر الرئيسية والأساسية في صناعة الخطاب الفني المسرحي لما يمثله الأداء من تأسيس للفعل والحدث وتطورهما عبر الأحداث داخل العرض المسرحي ولما يؤسس الاداء له من الفعل الدرامي والعلاقات الداخلية والخارجية بين عناصر العرض والمتلقي فاختار الباحث العنوان الموسوم" توظيف المعالجات التقنية الحديثة للأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل ابعاد الشخصية في العرض المسرحي " لما يشكله الموضوع من اهمية في عملية صناعة وانتاج الخطاب الفني المسرحي وقد قسم الباحث بحثه هذا حسب ما معمول به في البحث العلي فجاء الفصل الأول في تحديد الاطار المنهجي عبر مشكلة البحث التي تحددت في السؤال الآتي :- ما تأثير التقنية على الأداء التمثيلي في بناء وتشكيل الشخصية داخل العرض المسرحي العراقي ؟

     ومن ثم تجسدت أهمية البحث بالفئات التي تستهدفها الدراسة ليستفيدوا منها ومن ثم هدف البحث وكان كالآتي : التعرف على التقنية الحديثة المؤثرة في عملية الأداء لتشكل وبناء الشخصية المسرحية في أداء الممثل على وفق متطلباتها ورسمها وتنفيذها في العرض. ومن ثم حدود البحث وتحديد المصطلحات .

ثم جاء الفصل الثاني يحتوي الاطار النظري للبحث وقسم الى مبحثين المبحث الأول كان بعنوان المفهوم التقني لأداء الممثل ومن ثم المبحث الثاني وكان بعنوان البناء التقني للأداء التمثيلي في تشكيل الشخيصة ومن ثم مؤشرات الاطار النظري ومباشرة الدخول الى الفصل الثالث اجراءات البحث وكان الابرز فيه تحليل العينة المتكونة من نموذج واحد مسرحية روميو وجوليت في بغداد ومن ثم كان الفصل الرابع الذي احتوى النتائج والاستنتاجات والمصادر .
ASI DAN MP-ASI
Authors: ningsih Nurwidya
Published: October 2021

ASI merupakan cairan emas yang diracik oleh Yang Maha Sempurna dan tidak ada produk buatan manusia (susu formula ataupun sejenisnya) yang mampu menandinginya. ASI mengandung kurang lebih 500 jenis nutrisi dan susu formula hanya sekitar 40 jenis saja. ASI adalah susu yang diciptakan Tuhan khusus untuk bayi manusia. Susu formula yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau kedelai hanyalah dibuat menyerupai ASI dan iklan yang sebaliknya dapat menyesatkan. Akan tetapi karena gencarnya iklan-iklan di berbagai media target nasional 80% ASI eksklusif untuk mencapai MDGs 2015. Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI berupa makanan padat atau cair yang diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan pencernaan bayi. Pada usia 6-24 bulan ASI hanya menyediakan 1/2 kebutuhan gizi bayi. Dan pada usia 12-24 bulan ASI menyediakan 1/3 dari kebutuhan gizinya. Sehingga MP-ASI harus diberikan pada saat bayi berusia 6 bulan (Kemenkes RI, 2014)
Pruning trees, complexity cost may not be a good approach: initial evidence
Authors: Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Farias Heitor Blesa , de Araujo Jhonys , Jelihovschi Enio Galinkin
Published: October 2021

This preprint shows initial evidence that the complexity cost criterion may not be a good approach in the regression tree method
Global emergency remote education in secondary schools during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Global emergency remote education in secondary schools during the COVID-19 pandemic
gslc course 1
Authors: Meyka Caroline
Published: October 2021

Teknologi informasi diperlukan bagi organisasi untuk mengadopsi tren teknologi terbaru. Sumber daya organisasi, terutama karyawan, harus memiliki keahlian digital di tempat kerja untuk membantu merespon dengan cepat perubahan teknologi dan ketidakpastian lingkungan untuk keberlanjutan dan kinerja. Karyawan merupakan aset penting bagi organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran organisasi. Kelincahan dan pengalaman digital organisasi sumber daya manusia membantu menciptakan kemampuan karyawan untuk melakukan dan mencapai tujuan mereka.
Lại vẫn chuyện dài khó dừng về JIF
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2021

Một số cảm nghĩ về hệ số tác động JIF.
IMD & ASI
Authors: Reskiyanti
Published: October 2021

imd adalah perilaku pencarian puting payudara ibu sesaat setelah lahit
Đổi mới sáng tạo: phép màu thành công của doanh nghiệp
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Đổi mới sáng tạo: phép màu thành công của doanh nghiệp
REVIEW JURNAL Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Remaja Putri
Authors: rahmayanti
Published: October 2021

Menarche pada remaja wanita adalah salah satu tanda kematangan fisik dan seksual. Berbagai studi melaporkan bahwa faktor gizi memiliki peran penting terjadinya menarche pada remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 10 Bulukumba, Kecamatan Ujungloe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Pada usia ini terjadi masa puberitas yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan organ fisik yang cepat dan terjadi proses pematangan pada organ reproduksi. Terjadinya haid pertama atau menarche yang merupakan salah satu tanda seks primer dan disertai dengan tanda seks sekunder yang dapat diketahui dari bentuk panggul yang melebar, pertumbuhan rahim dan vagina, serta tumbuhnya rambut di ketiak dan sekitar kemaluan merupakan tanda kematangan organ seks pada remaja puteri.
ASI DAN MP ASI
Authors: widyastuti.s putri
Published: October 2021

Air Susu Ibu atau disingkat ASI adalah susu yang diproduksi oleh manusia untuk konsumsi bayi dan merupakan sumber gizi utama bayi yang belum dapat mencerna makanan padat (Wikipedia.org). ASI adalah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologis social maupun spiritual.MPASI merupakan makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi,diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan,dan diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia sertakemampuan pencernaan bayi gunamemenuhi kebutuhan gizi, selain ASI.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Pada Tn. P Dengan Masalah Ansietas Pada Penderita Abses Hati
Authors: waruwu fince indra jaya
Published: October 2021

Kecemasan mampu mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan fisiologis yang dapat menghalangi dilakukannya tindakan yang akan di berikan kepada seseorang. Terapi hipnotis lima jari memampukan pasien dalam mengontrol nyeri, stres fisiologis dan emosi
Rancang Bangun Robot Soccer Wireless Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Saleh Akuwan
Published: October 2021

Pada saat ini untuk mengontrol sebuah robot, kebanyakan masih menggunakan kabel dan kurang efisien dalam penggunaannya. Sehingga orang (user) tersebut harus menggunakan kabel yang panjang sehingga dapat mengganggu gerak dari robot. Aplikasi ini menggunakan kontrol joystick sebagai pengontrol robot dengan teknologi wireless 802.15.4 (Zigbee) sebagai transmisi datanya dan robot soccer yang telah diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroller sebagai minimum sistem. Hardware yang digunakan untuk sistem komunikasi wireless 802.15.4 adalah Xbee Pro, minimum sistem mikrokontroler ATmega 8535, rangkaian robot soccer yang terdiri modul driver H bridge dan motor DC dan roda penggerak. Joystick / remote kontrol dalam hal ini telah terintegrasi dengan Zigbee (Xbee Pro) sebagai pemancar (Tx), sedangkan robot adalah berupa robot soccer yang terkoneksi dengan Zigbee (Xbee Pro) yang bekerja sebagai wireless Receiver atau penerima (Rx), sehingga joystick dapat mengontrol gerakan robot secara wireless. Hasil dari pembuatan proyek akhir ini yaitu berupa suatu alat pengendali gerak robot secara wireless dengan menggunakan sistem komunikasi 802.15.4 dengan presisi dan akurat.
Magma pressurisation sustains eruptive episode at dome-building Soufrière Hills Volcano
Authors: Hickey James , Pascal Karen , Head Matthew , Gottsmann Joachim , Fournier Nico , Hreinsdottir Sigrun , Syers Racquel
Published: October 2021

Dome-building volcanoes are particularly challenging for volcanic hazard assessment, where long-term eruptive episodes can be interspersed with periods of intra-eruptive repose. Defining the end of eruptive episodes is vitally important for the socio-economic recovery of affected communities, but highly problematic due to the potential for prolonged, seemingly low-risk, repose to rapidly transition to dangerous effusive or explosive activity. It is currently unclear what constitutes the end of repose and an eruptive episode. Here we show that analysis of surface deformation can characterise repose and help define an eruptive episode. At Soufrière Hills volcano (SHV) the observed long-term deformation requires the pressure in the magma system to increase with time; time-dependent stress relaxation or crustal creep cannot explain the deformation trends alone. Continued pressurisation within the magmatic system during repose could initiate a renewed eruption, qualifying as sustained unrest and therefore continuation of the eruptive episode. For SHV, persistent magma pressurisation highlights the need for sustained vigilance in the monitoring and management of the volcano and its surroundings, despite the last eruptive activity ending in 2010.
Facial Stereotyping Drives Judgments of Perceptually Ambiguous Social Groups
Authors: Bin Meshar Maryam , Stolier Ryan Mayer , Freeman Jonathan B.
Published: October 2021

When seeing a face, people form judgments of perceptually ambiguous social categories (PASCs), e.g., gays, gun-owners, or alcoholics. Previous research has assumed that PASC judgments arise from the statistical learning of facial features in social encounters. We propose, instead, that perceivers associate facial features with traits (e.g., extroverted) and then infer PASC membership via learned stereotype associations with those traits. Across 3 studies, we show that when any PASC is more stereotypically associated with a trait (e.g., alcoholics=extroverted), perceivers are more likely to infer PASC membership from faces conveying that trait (Study 1). Further, we demonstrate that individual differences in trait-PASC stereotypes predict face-based judgments of PASC membership (Study 2) and have a causal role in these judgments (Study 3). Together, our findings imply that people can form any number of PASC judgments from facial appearance alone by drawing on their learned social-conceptual associations.
Smart Charging Method for Domestic Electric Vehicles Chargers
Authors: Bandara Navod , Rajanayake Poorna , Jayasinghe Akila Eranda , Wijethunge Akila
Published: October 2021

Electrical vehicles (EV) are a type of vehicle which operates by an electric motor instead of internal combustion. As the demand for EVs are increasing the demand for charging facilities also will be increasing. The research carried out introduces a smart domestic EV charger system with improved functionality while addressing the challenges associated with the implementation of EV charging stations and systems. Minimizing waste of energy, use of sophisticated technology to overcome the application of the old technologies, minimize wastage of time and finally to minimize the environment pollution are achieved using maximum energy management and effective charging with suggested smart charging methods.   The mode for EV charging during the off-peak time according to the demand curve and another mode is for EV charging with renewable energy and grid supply is suggested. The smart hybrid charging system will provide the users with a solution to energy crisis and consumption and the time and capital will be saved with an easy, simple, convenient, and reliable operation.
Analysis The Potentials and Barriers of Applying Flexible Ridesharing Method in Southern Expressway in Sri Lanka
Authors: Silva Nadeeshani K.N. , S. Bandara Chamodhi
Published: October 2021

The ridesharing arrangement means the transportation of persons in a motor vehicle when such transportation is incidental to the principal purpose of the driver, which is to reach a destination and not to transport person for profit. Internet based ridesharing is the method that allows individuals in need of transportation to access a pool of drivers through a mobile app. The research aim is to find out the potential of applying internet based ridesharing in Sri Lanka under three main objectives; to ascertain the problems of the current transportation system available in Southern Expressway, to analyze the commuters’ perception towards the internet-based ridesharing concept and to examine the potential barriers and constraints of application of internet based the ridesharing system in Southern Expressway. Accordingly, data is collected using three samples representing 30 commuters from each group; the public bus users, personal vehicle users, and arranged hired vehicle users who are frequent commuters of the Southern Expressway. According to the research findings, the majority (90%) of the commuters use Southern Expressway to travel their work place and perceive travel cost as fair cost in contrast to time. The majority of the commuters’ view is the availability of buses in Southern Expressway is not at a satisfactory level. More than 90% said Southern Expressway is much comfortable to travel. The majority of the commuters (85%) willing to use the ridesharing if it is available for Southern Expressway. More than 90% have internet access and therefore the application is not much difficult to implement in Sri Lanka. Even though, people are willing to use ridesharing application, there are some barriers have identified through this study such as gender issues, social status and fear to travel with strangers. Anyhow, research findings have shed green light to implement the ridesharing methods in southern Expressway despite of the prevailing barriers
WhatsApp, poesia e pandemia: relato de experiência
Authors: Granez Marcio Da Silva
Published: October 2021

Trata-se de relato de experiência que descreve e analisa o uso poético do aplicativo WhatsApp durante o período da pandemia do novo coronavírus. Em virtude do confinamento, o autor descobriu na ferramenta de mensagem uma forma de socializar, enviando fotos e poemas do almoço diário. O relato ampara-se nos conceitos de midiatização, convergência e fanfiction e usa a metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 2009). A experiência ressignifica formas de contato e socialização.
Olhares sobre o roteiro cinematográfico brasileiro nas revistas A scena muda, Cinearte e O fan
Authors: Vinícius Victor , Gomes Suely Henrique de Aquino , Oliveira Rodrigo Cássio
Published: October 2021

Este artigo discute as ideias sobre o roteiro cinematográfico em textos publicados em três revistas brasileiras: A scena muda, Cinearte e O fan. São trabalhadas as discussões teóricas geradas e exemplos de roteiros que foram publicados nessas revistas, com o intuito de compreender a concepção de roteiro cinematográfico brasileiro nesse período. Tratase de uma pesquisa histórica documental cujos resultados sugerem formas, estruturas e visões sobre o roteiro de cinema na primeira metade do século XX.
A escrita cinematográfica de Mário de Andrade em "Amar, verbo intransitivo"
Authors: Oliveira Marília Corrêa Parecis de , Franco Junior Arnaldo
Published: October 2021

No Brasil, a obra de Mário de Andrade ilustra a estreita relação de nossas vanguardas literárias com a estética cinematográfica, da qual se valeram os escritores modernistas com o intuito de reproduzir o efeito de simultaneidade na representação da vida moderna. Este artigo apresenta, portanto, uma análise de Amar, verbo intransitivo (1927), para discutir o que pode ser entendido como uma escrita cinematográfica no romance, com o intuito de compreender que efeitos estéticos e de sentido resultam dessa elaboração.
Subvertendo as convenções: o estilo de escrita do piloto de The leftlovers
Authors: De Souza Fabiano Grendene , Cazarré Júlia Ribeiro
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa o estilo de escritura do roteiro do piloto da série The Leftovers, a partir dos modos de prosa narrativa estipulados por Claudia Sternberg. A escrita de Damon Lindelof e Tom Perrotta, criadores da série, emprega recursos literários e subverte grande parte das convenções do padrão Master Scenes de escrita de roteiros. Mais especificamente, a análise observa como os autores se utilizam do “modo comentário” para provocar determinados efeitos sobre o leitor.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE FORÇA ISOMÉTRICA DE EXTENSÃO DE JOELHOS E QUADRIS E O DESEMPENHO NA VIRADA DO NADO LIVRE
Authors: Correia Ricardo Assis , Prado Alexandre , Teixeira Claudia , Franken Marcos
Published: October 2021

O estudo objetivou verificar a correlação da força isométrica de extensão de joelho e quadris com o desempenho na virada do nado livre. Participaram do estudo 9 nadadores com experiência em competições de natação (idades: 23,11 ± 4,20 anos; estatura: 178 ± 0,05 cm; massa: 77,73 ± 8,56 kg; IMC: 24,46 ± 2,40 kg/m²). Um transdutor de força acoplado ao aparelho leg press horizontal foi usado para determinar a contração voluntária máxima e a taxa de desenvolvimento de força pico em três diferentes ângulos de joelho (78,4 ± 5,9o; 100,4 ± 5,3o; 116,2 ± 8,8o) durante extensão máxima de joelhos e quadris. O desempenho da virado do nado livre foi registrado por videogametria subaquática e analisado por meio de um software específico. Cada nadador realizou três viradas máximas sendo registrado o melhor tempo entre as tentativas. Os resultados indicaram que os maiores ângulos registraram maiores picos de contração voluntária máxima: 2279,14 ± 441,89 N; 4690,98 ± 1148,06 N; 5052,57 ± 1349,92 N e taxa de desenvolvimento de força pico: 18068,33 ± 3238,18 N/s; 24790,11 ± 7214,60 N/s; 25684,88 ± 9366,64 N/s. A correlação foi significativa (r = - 0,74) entre o desempenho da virada do nado livre (1,80 ± 0,14s) e a contração voluntária máxima no maior ângulo. Logo, a capacidade de membros inferiores em produzir força máxima, em ângulos de extensão de joelhos e quadris próximos a 116°, pode ter importante papel no desempenho da virada. Além do mais, essa avaliação pode ser uma ferramenta na avaliação e prescrição de treinamento de viradas.
A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA CUIDA DO CORPO... E ‘MENTE’: ENTRE DISCURSOS E DISPOSITIVOS
Authors: Pimentel Giuliano Gomes de Assis , Loro Alexandre Paulo
Published: October 2021

O livro “A Educação Física cuida do corpo... e ‘mente’: bases para a renovação e transformação da educação física”, de autoria de João Paulo Subirá Medina, publicado em 1983, teve ampla repercussão entre estudantes e profissionais da área, ao problematizar a crise na Educação Física brasileira e da necessidade de profunda reformulação. Por chamar atenção a sobrevida deste texto na atualidade, analisamos aspectos ainda não superados para a Educação Física brasileira.
TENDÊNCIAS TEMPORAIS DAS PRINCIPAIS MODALIDADES DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS E ESPORTES PRATICADOS NO LAZER NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA, BRASIL: 2006-2014
Authors: Lima Dartel Ferrari , Lima Lohran Anguera , Da Silva Michael Pereira
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar tendências temporais dos principais tipos de atividade física praticados no lazer na cidade de Curitiba (PR), Brasil, no período de 2006 a 2014. Foram analisados dados de 17.184 adultos (18+ anos) participantes do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel). Tendências temporais foram analisadas para o indicador: modalidades de exercícios físicos e esportes praticados no lazer. A caminhada foi a modalidade mais prevalente em ambos os sexos, com 22,2% e 18,8% de praticantes na população feminina e masculina, respectivamente e tendência de crescimento médio de 3,4 pontos percentuais superiores entre os homens e estabilização (0,3%) entre mulheres. O futebol apresentou predominância masculina (15,3%) com crescimento negativo (-7,6%). A musculação foi a segunda preferência para mulheres (4,6%) e a terceira para homens (7,0%) com crescimento médio de 2,4 pontos percentuais a favor dos homens. Os ciclistas homens foram maioria (3,6%) com crescimento médio de 10,6% no período. As mulheres (1,5%) apresentaram crescimento de 0,7%. Políticas baseadas na melhoria da infraestrutura e segurança individual podem contribuir para reduzir as diferenças dos percentuais de AF no lazer entres os gêneros. A continuidade e periodicidade do sistema de monitoramento da atividade física do Vigitel permitirá embasar ações promotoras da atividade física a partir das mudanças observadas ao longo do tempo. Os resultados do presente estudo mostram caminhada, futebol, ginástica, musculação, corrida e ciclismo como principais modalidades de atividade física no lazer, com tendência de crescimento positivo, exceto para o futebol.