bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Equity in Sustainability: Unravelling Financial Realities and Global South Perspective on Mitigating Carbon Emission
Authors: Kataria Sumiti
Published: July 2024

The economics of environmental sustainability is embedded in several tragic dilemmas, underscoring the inefficiency of contemporary socio-economic structure that has failed to provide prior consideration to the issues related to protecting the socially excluded and marginalized community. The study scrutinizes how corporate giants favour the commercial aspects of development, promoting a mercantile logic of meritocracy and capitalistic zeal of accumulating wealth, neglecting the social component of sustainability and subsistence. Emphasizing the symbiotic nature of environmental sustainability, the article advocates the significance of constructing a value system that transcends instrumental reasoning to support an intrinsic value of ecologism – focusing on the innate correlation between nature and human civilization, demanding not only the transformation of the financial and economic pattern of consumption but also coercing us to rethink our value system in favour of prioritizing the subsistence rights of poor and marginalized societies. Therefore, the primary objective of the article is to analyze the financial aspects of reducing carbon emissions along with evaluating the perspective of the global south in restoring the balance between sustainability and material inequality, adopting an interpretive approach to evolve a deep and nuanced understanding of the phenomenon of our discussion.
Sustainability as a Message on Social Media: A Case Study of the World Economic Forum’s Twitter (Now X) Account
Authors: Preis Jiri , Klika David
Published: July 2024

Sustainability and social media are two current topics, the combination of which can be a compelling means of change for a better, sustainable future. This paper analyses the Twitter profile of the World Economic Forum, a global leader in promoting sustainability, over five years, from 2016 to 2020. The main focus of this work is to analyse the content and nature of the World Economic Forum's contributions (tweets) focusing on topics of Sustainable Development Goals. The results are presented in three categories – geographical focus, thematic focus, and most popular content. The results can indicate the trend, what topics and geographical locations related to sustainability are emphasised online, how the audience perceives it, and how to popularise sustainability among the public.
Food Loss and Food Waste Along the Food Supply Chain – An International Perspective
Authors: Jeremić Marija , Matkovski Bojan , Đokić Danilo , Jurjević Žana
Published: July 2024

Food loss and waste represents a global problem which is characteristic for all food supply chain sectors and all groups of countries. On average, every year one third of the total amount of food produced is lost or wasted, which indicates an extremely high level of inefficiency in the food supply chain. One of the key characteristics of food loss and waste is a wide range of ecological, economic and social implications, which is why this problem has become the subject of many national and global agendas. Although there is still no unique definition of the term food loss and waste and unique data collection methodology, many authors have researched this topic so far. Therefore, this paper's aim was to research the existing literature on the phenomenon of food loss and waste, as well as to observe trends of the amount of food loss and waste in the world and the EU. The results indicated that the differences between developed and developing countries have changed, and the amount of food waste in both groups of countries at the household level is now quite uniform. At the level of the EU, the household sector is also the largest generator of food waste.
The Position of European Union Countries According to Poverty Before and After the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Marković Milan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the paper is to evaluate and present the position of the European Union countries according to the poverty level before and after the COVID-19 crisis, combining five individual indicators. The GRA (Grey Relational Analysis) method was used to calculate the composite poverty indicator. To assess poverty, the study uses criteria from the official database of the European Commission and calculates the aggregate index for 2019 and 2022. All criteria in the model have the same relative importance because the method of equal weight coefficients is applied. The paper proved that the Czech Republic and Slovenia had the most favourable indicators of poverty in both periods, while Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and Latvia occupied a critical position. In general, the countries of Southern Europe and the Baltic countries have poor poverty indicators. Compared to 2019, according to the country rankings, the poverty level is significantly higher in Finland, Germany, and Hungary, while after the pandemic, the following countries made considerable progress in reducing poverty: Poland, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Cyprus. The presented results can be useful to decision-makers at the macro level in the field of economic, social, and sustainable development policy.
Dinamika Self-Compassion pada Wanita Penderita Psoriasis Usia Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Widyani Putri Dinda Novira , Evanytha  , A. M. A. Eka Septilla
Published: July 2024

Psoriasis adalah penyakit autoimun yang menyebabkan peradangan kronis pada kulit dan persendian yang mempengaruhi individu secara genetik dan tidak dapat disembuhkan secara total. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena self-compassion dapat berperan dalam penyesuaian diri terhadap kondisi kulit yang kronis sehingga dapat menjadi terapi untuk mengurangi tekanan psikologis pada penderita. Self-compassion mengacu pada bagaimana individu berhubungan dengan diri mereka sendiri dalam menghadapi kegagalan, ketidakmampuan, tantangan hidup, atau penderitaan, merasa terhubung dengan orang lain yang juga menderita, dan memahami serta mendukung diri mereka sendiri selama masa-masa sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif generik ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang dinamika self-compassion pada wanita yang menderita psoriasis dan berada di masa dewasa awal. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan tiga orang wanita penderita psoriasis berusia 18-29 tahun tentang pengalaman mereka dengan psoriasis. Kesimpulan: seluruh subjek penelitian ini, yaitu wanita emerging adulthood yang mengalami psoriasis, telah menunjukkan self-compassion dengan gambaran perilaku positif dan negatif, yang sesuai dengan dimensi self-compassion menurut Neff (2003), yaitu self-kindness; self-judgement; common humanity; isolation; mindfulness; overidentification/avoidance. Mereka selalu berusaha untuk membuat kemajuan ke arah yang lebih positif. Temuan penelitian: adanya peran dukungan sosial, penerimaan diri, emosi negatif, gangguan kecemasan. Implikasi dan keterbatasan penelitian, saran teoritis dan praktis juga dibahas.
Analisis Framing Pada Media Detikcom dan CNN Indonesia Terhadap Pemberitaan Konflik Pulau Rempang
Authors: Nuri  , Afrizal Tjoetra  , Fahrimal Yuhdi
Published: July 2024

Media massa memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk opini publik dan menyediakan informasi kepada masyarakat, terutama dalam era digital seperti sekarang. Detik.com dan CNN Indonesia merupakan dua platform berita daring terkemuka di Indonesia yang menjadi fokus utama dalam meliput konflik di Pulau Rempang, yang melibatkan pemerintah, masyarakat adat, dan perusahaan. Konflik ini menimbulkan perdebatan terkait hak tanah, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis framing pada pemberitaan konflik Pulau Rempang oleh Detik.com dan CNN Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis framing media terhadap konflik pulau Rempang. Objek penelitian ini adalah berita yang dipublikasikan oleh Detik.com dan CNN Indonesia mengenai konflik tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analisis framing Robert Entman yang terdiri dari Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment, dan Treatment Recommendation. Data primer diambil dari kedua sumber berita, didukung oleh data sekunder dari kajian ilmiah terkait. Tahapan penelitian melibatkan penyajian data, reduksi data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan pendekatan antara Detik.com yang lebih fokus pada aspek praktis dan solusi darurat, dan CNN Indonesia yang memberikan perspektif lebih komprehensif dengan merinci indikator framing. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang cara media membentuk naratif dan memengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap konflik. Detik.com dan CNN Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk opini publik, dan pemahaman terhadap framing media diperlukan dalam mengonsumsi berita. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melibatkan analisis lebih lanjut terkait perspektif masyarakat setempat dan kelompok yang mungkin tidak terwakili dalam berita, untuk kontribusi lebih lanjut dalam pemahaman konflik dan pengaruh media
Zoochorous dispersal of freshwater peaclams (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae): potential role of aquatic insects
Authors: BESPALAYA Yulia , AKSENOVA Olga , AKSENOV Andrey , BOVYKINA Galina , KONDAKOV Alexander , KROPOTIN Alexander , SOBOLEVA Alena , SOKOLOVA Svetlana , TRAVINA Oksana
Published: July 2024

The present study reports the first observation of Euglesa globularis peaclams attached to dragonfly nymph Aeshna juncea, and E. parvula attached to the leg of the water boatmen nymph Callicorixa sp. from the Kolyma River basin in eastern Siberia (Asiatic Russia). It has been shown that the aquatic insects may play a potential role in the dispersal of bivalves both locally within one and between different water bodies.
New records of Cuspidaria trosaetes Dall, 1925 (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Cuspidariidae) in the Sea of Japan with notes on the genus Nordoneaera
Authors: KOLPAKOV Eugeny , BOYKO Maksim , SAFONOVA Lyudmila , КRYLOVA Elena
Published: July 2024

For the first time carnivorous bivalve mollusc Cuspidaria trosaetes Dall, 1925 was recorded in the north-western Sea of Japan. There was only one species of Cuspidaria, C. ascoldica, previously known in this region. Alive specimens of C. trosaetes were collected in the Tatarsky Strait on the continental slope on muddy sediment at the depths of 531–589 m. Stomach contents of C. trosaetes consist of foraminifers, copepods and rissoid gastropods. Cuspidaria trosaetes was selected as a type species of a monotypic subgenus C. (Nordoneaera) Okutani, 1985, which is now considered a separate genus, based on the presence of a thick shell without sculpture and with thick periostracum, as well as a short rostrum. The first obtained data on anatomy of C. trosaetes suggest its close affinity with the type species of the genus Cuspidaria, C. cuspidata. Cuspidaria trosaetes and C. cuspidata share such features as the presence of 5 pairs of septal pores, thin elongated posterior labial palps and the presence of two rows of papillae on the rim of the common siphonal sheath. Taking into account new data we propose to synonymize the monotypic genus Nordoneaera with the genus Cuspidaria.
La “lingua delle donne”
nella coscienza linguistico-letteraria
di Sibilla Aleramo: realtà o costruzione sociale?
Authors: Rea Alessandra
Published: July 2024

Nell’immaginario collettivo della cultura occidentale è stata spesso recriminata
alle donne una tendenza alla ridondanza espressiva, mentre il silenzio e la capacità
di non far parlare di sé sono state ritenute caratteristiche apprezzabili nel sesso
femminile. L’esistenza stessa, sin dall’antichità, del concetto di una lingua femminile è
emblematica, soprattutto se la si accosta all’assenza della nozione di lingua maschile. In
questa prospettiva, dunque, la presunta lingua delle donne rappresenta la varietà marcata,
rispetto alla norma di cui sono latori gli uomini. Tali considerazioni antropologiche
e sociolinguistiche hanno avuto ricadute anche sul giudizio circa la produzione letteraria
femminile, esclusa o relegata ai margini del canone. Lo scopo del contributo è quello
di affrontare il tema riguardante il rapporto che intercorre tra le scrittrici e la lingua,
come costruzione sociale. In particolare, si è deciso di indagare sulla percezione di Sibilla
Aleramo riguardo a una presunta lingua delle donne. Anzitutto, era plausibile per la
scrittrice pensare a una “lingua delle donne” diversa da quella degli uomini per la mera
variabile sesso? Per rispondere a questo interrogativo, l’attenzione è stata rivolta all’intreccio
di più variabili, come ad esempio la variazione diastratica, diafasica e di genere.
L’analisi è stata sviluppata attraverso una griglia di riferimento contenente da un lato i
tratti ritenuti caratterizzanti per la lingua delle donne (tendenza alla conservatività, ricorso
alla strategia del garbo, inclinazione alla distensione del discorso), dall’altro alcuni
fenomeni linguistici (soluzioni arcaizzanti, tratti regionali, uso di valutativi, impiego
di espressioni affettive e di formule fàtiche) attraverso i quali è misurata la presenza di
quei tratti nei dialoghi esaminati.
Il “dato silente” in un corpus di parlato schizofrenico
Authors: Trillocco Simona
Published: July 2024

Il contributo indaga il ruolo delle pause nel Corpus Italiano di Parlato Patologico
Schizofrenico CIPPS (Dovetto-Gemell i 2013) nel quadro teorico della Teoria di
Lingua in Atto (L-Act, Cresti 2000; Cresti-Moneglia 2010; Moneglia-Raso 2014). Due
sono gli assunti teorici del lavoro: la nutrita letteratura sui silenzi a partire da Heike 1981,
che considera fondamentale la pausa nel processo di programmazione del parlato, e le
riflessioni di Andreasen 1986 e Liddle 2002 sul blocking, silenzio come indice di un’interruzione
del pensiero nel parlato patologico. Su questi presupposti, il parlato schizofrenico
è: i. sottoposto a uno script automatico su PRAAT (Boersma-Weenink 2021) per
la detezione delle pause, che sono ricontrollate manualmente; ii. diviso in “sounding”, il
parlato, e “silent”, che include pause vuote e piene (cfr. art and pau in Fauth-Trouvain
2018); iii. segmentato in Enunciati e Unità Informative. Il “dato silente” è classificato per:
i. durata, la cui soglia minima è di 150 ms (cfr. occlusive in Giannini 2008); ii. posizione,
per cui le pause sono divise in inter-turni (T) e inter-enunciati (UT), secondo la letteratura (cfr. inter-tours and intra-tours in Dodane-Hirsch 2018, gaps and pauses in Heldner-Edlund 2010; Fors 2011) e anche in intra-enunciati (IU). I primi risultati, oltre a confermare
pause complessivamente più lunghe per il parlato patologico (Goldman-Eisler
1961; Banfi 1999; Heldner-Edlund 2010), rivelano dati molto significativi: mentre per il
parlato normofasico all’aumentare della durata diminuisce l’occorrenza delle pause IU e
si mantiene grossomodo costante quella delle UT, muta la situazione per CIPPS: se il numero
delle pause IU è maggiore di quelle UT per le durate tra i 250 e i 500 ms, dopo tale
soglia l’andamento s’inverte, con un picco significativo delle pause UT tra i 500 e i 550 ms.
Caracterización de la mal nutrición en niños de una escuela pública de Ciudad del Este, Paraguay
Authors: Batista Grzechota Julia Louise , Boalento Barbara , Sánchez Ulbl Griselda , Ruiz Prieto Nivia Viviana , Franco Fabián , Maia de Morais Ana Regina
Published: July 2024

El trastorno de nutrición infantil representa un importante desafío de salud pública a nivel mundial. La malnutrición se refiere a un estado en que hay un desequilibrio entre la ingesta de nutrientes y las necesidades del organismo, ya sea por deficiencia o exceso. Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es identificar trastor- nos de la nutrición, ya sea por sobre nutrición o hipo nutrición a través del índice de masa corporal (IMC) en estudiantes de ciclo básico de una escuela pública de Ciudad del Este en el año 2023. Materiales y Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de tipo cuan- titativo, de corte transversal, descriptivo. Se utilizó una balanza calibrada para me- dir el peso de los niños/as y una cinta métrica para medir la altura de todos/as los/ as niños/as desde el pre-escolar al séptimo grado desde los 5 años. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 43 estudiantes mayores de 5 años. La obesidad o el so- brepeso constituyeron 2/5 del total, siendo la desnutrición menos frecuente. Conclu- sión: En el presente estudio, la muestra estuvo representada en casi la totalidad por el sexo masculino, casi un 50% de los estudiantes tuvieron un estado nutricional fue- ra de los parámetros normales según IMC de la tabla de referencia de la OMS. En- tre los parámetros más frecuentes, dos quintos corresponden a sobrepeso u obesidad.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Bayung Gede untuk Mewujudkan Kecamatan Kintamani Ramah Anak
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Juwita Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna , Wijaya Made Indra , Kartinawati Komang Triyani
Published: July 2024

Stunting atau pendek merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang masih terjadi di Indonesia selain masalah gizi kurang (underweight) dan masalah gizi lebih (overweight/obesitas). Stunting memiliki dampak yang cukup luas dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial di masyarakat. Stunting menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan anak. Berdasarkan SK Bupati Bangli Nomor 444/894/2022 terdapat 203 balita stunting dari 1.407 balita yang ada di 18 desa lokus stunting Kecamatan Kinatamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Berdasarkan wawancara tim pengabdian dengan kader di Desa Bayung Gede didapatkan informasi bahwa kegiatan posyandu di desa belum efektif dijalankan. Perlunya penguatan fungsi posyandu secara optimal. Selain itu kurangnya pemahaman dari kader tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita dan juga peran masa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Kurangnya pemahaman keluarga untuk memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting.Dari permasalahan yang dihadapi, maka solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah program transfer ilmu dalam penguatan fungsi posyandu secara optimal dan melakukan revitalisasi posyandu di Desa Bayung Gede dan juga pentingnya masa 1000 pertama kehidupan bagi ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi 0-6 bulan, 6-12 bulan dan anak 12-24 bulan. Memberikan pelatihan pada kader dalam memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan program transfer ilmu berjalan dengan lancar, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting. Pelatihan pada kader dalam memanfaatkan potensi pangan lokal dalam pencegahan stunting juga terselenggara dengan baik dan adanya penambahan skill yang dimiliki kader.
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Edukasi Seks pada Siswa SD Negeri 2 Selanbawak
Authors: Sariyani Made Dewi , Ariyanti Kadek Sri , Putri Kencana Ni Luh Putu , Herliawati Putu Arik
Published: July 2024

Seks sering dianggap sebagai hal yang tabu, terlebih jika diucapkan oleh anak-anak. Kurangnya edukasi tentang seks pada anak dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab besarnya kasus kejahatan seksual pada anak. Terjadi peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sebanyak 30% pada tahun 2023, yaitu sebanyak 3.547 kasus yang terdiri dari: kasus kekerasan seksual sebanyak 54%, kekerasan fisik 28% dan kekerasan psikis 18%. Tenaga kesehatan berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi yang benar sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak. Penggunaan media yang menarik dalam penyampaian informasi merupakan salah satu alternatifnya. Gambar merupakan media yang menarik dan disukai oleh anak-anak karena pada tahap perkembangannya lebih mudah memahami contoh kongkrit yang tertuang dalam gambar. Metode: Kegiataan ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober tahun 2023, dengan sasaran siswa SD usia 10-12 tahun. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dimana siswa diberikan pertanyaan secara random untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa terhadap edukasi seks yang diberikan. Hasil: Evaluasi menunjukkan siswa memahami edukasi seks yang diberikan dan berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan: Edukasi seks dengan media gambar pada siswa SD Negeri 2 Selanbawak menunjukkan dampak positif, dimana anak-anak mampu menjawab pertanyaan tentang edukasi seks dengan baik serta berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Upaya Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Sehat Bagi Remaja
Authors: Khusnul Dwihestie Luluk , Ningrum Allania Hanung Putri Sekar , Rismawati
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja merupakan periode kehidupan individu dengan berbagai perubahan mulai dari perkembangan fisik, psikis, dan interaksi sosial. Masa remaja rentan terhadap permasalahan kesehatan. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai seksualitas pada remaja sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan kepada remaja tentang reproduksi sehat. Informasi kesehatan yang disampaikan tentu disesuaikan dengan usia. Pendidikan kesehatan disampaikan dengan tujuan agar remaja memahami dan mempunyai tanggungjawab atas kesehatan reproduksinya. Prosentase kasus perkawinan anak meningkat, sesuai data Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, sebagian besar perkawinan anak disebabkan karena kehamilan di luar nikah, hingga orang tua perlu mengajukan dispensasi perkawinan. Oleh karena itu, sasaran program pendewasaan usia perkawinan ditujukan kepada remaja SMP/SMA/Sederajat. Tujuan pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah mensosialisasikan reproduksi sehat bagi remaja sebagai upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2024 yang di ikuti oleh 28 siswa/siswi kelas X di SMA Bhinneka Karya 2 Boyolali. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa siswa/siswi antusias mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan mengenai reproduksi sehat masa remaja sebagai sarana peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran diri dalam menjaga kesehatan individu. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu siswa/siswi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Diharapkan remaja mempunyai kemandirian dalam mengoptimalkan kesehatan diri serta mengedukasi teman sebaya untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi.
Literature Review : Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Essenstial Oil Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Masa Kehamilan
Authors: Purnamasari Feby
Published: July 2024

Beberapa ibu akan mengalami komplikasi selama kunjungan antenatal mengeluh tentang rasa sakit yang timbul selama kehamilan. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang paling sering dilaporkan oleh ibu hamil adalah mual dan muntah pada trimester pertama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Essenstial Oil Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Masa Kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kajian (review) hasil-hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan terapi komplementer dalam mengurangi atau menurunkan mual muntah pada masa kehamilan. Dari hasil literature review diperoleh bahwa pengguna aromaterapi atau essiential oil sangat mempengaruhi intensitas berkurangnya mual muntah pada ibu hamil, diantaranya aromaterapi tersebut aromaterapi lemon (Citrus Lemon), aromaterapi Peppermint, aromaterapi Lavender, aromaterapi Jeruk, aromaterapi Jahe (Zingiber officinale), aromaterapi Grapefruit (Lemon Paradisi), dan aromaterapi  sereh. Diharapkan penggunaan aromaterapi sebagai penanganan komplementer mual muntah pada ibu hamil di fasilit3as Kesehatan.
Mengenalkan Perubahan Warna dengan Pendekatan Interaktif di RA Al- Abror melalui Eksperimen Sains Pencampuran Warna-warna
Authors: Sriastuti Widi
Published: July 2024

Through the use of experimental methods, this researcher seeks to increase children's focus. Kindergarten A RA Al-Abror. Class Action Research (PTK) is the research method used. The design developed by Kemmis and McTaggart was used in this research. Ten class A students served as study participants. The data collection approach is through observation with instruments. The aim of this research is to explore the effectiveness of an interactive approach in teaching the concept of color change to preschool children at RA Al-Abror. Research shows that children can improve their focus by experimenting with mixing colors. In this study, in the first indicator there were nine children who were in the BSH stage and one person was still in the MB stage, in the second indicator there were eight children who were in the BSH stage and two were still in the MB stage and in the third indicator there were eight children who were in the BSH stage. BSH and two people are still in the MB stage. before the experiment, the focus value was MB (Starting to Develop), but after the experiment, the value changed to BSH (Developing According to Expectations). This indicates a change in the child's focus as a result of the intervention carried out during the experiment. The results of this experiment are increased focus, knowing colors, mixing colors, changing colors, increasing thinking and creativity and being able to create good and creative ideas.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Anak Usia Dini melalui Pembelajaran Sains Kontekstual di RA Al-Hidayah
Authors: Nurdiani Silfi
Published: July 2024

The capacity to assess arguments, examine data, and draw logical conclusions is known as critical thinking. Contextual learning is a technique to learning that works well for scientific education. The goal of the research was to enhance the critical thinking skills of young children at RA Al-Hidayah through contextual scientific instruction, as their critical thinking abilities are still poor. A classroom action research (PTK) design utilizing the Kemmis and McTaggart spiral model is employed in this study. Descriptive qualitative data analysis is the method employed. Group B is the early childhood research subjects. Ten kids served as the research subjects. Worksheets, interview instructions, and observation sheets were the equipment utilized in this study. The study's findings demonstrate how well this intervention works to help young children develop their critical thinking skills. According to this study, contextual scientific learning interventions have been shown to be successful in raising young children's critical thinking abilities across the board.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTs Mambaul Ulum Tulupari Tiris Probolinggo
Authors: Firdaus Sulton , Wijaya Mu'alim , Qomariyah Qomariyah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the implementation of Arabic language learning at MTs Mambaul Ulum Tulupari Tiris Probolinggo. The focus of this research consists of three main sub-variables, namely: lesson planning, lesson implementation, and assessment or evaluation of learning. The main objective of this research is to achieve effective learning for students so that the learning process can be optimized and the average student grades can reach the Minimum Completion Criteria. The research method used is a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to the planning, implementation, and assessment of Arabic language learning. The results of this research explain that learning at MTs Mambaul Ulum Tulupari Tiris Probolinggo involves a structured planning process with clear objectives, including goal identification, material selection, method determination, assessment planning, and continuous adjustment. Its implementation focuses on meaningful learning experiences, active interaction, and the use of diverse learning methods and resources. Meanwhile, learning evaluation encompasses a holistic approach with various assessment methods, feedback, formative and summative evaluations, as well as student involvement in the evaluation process and adjustments for continuous improvement.
Pengaruh Eksistensi Ekstrakurikuler Tahfidz terhadap Kecerdasan Intelektual Peserta Didik Kelas VI MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan
Authors: Nisa Nisa , Ruhardi Rudi , Agustiani Happy
Published: July 2024

The existence of extracurricular tahfidz is a way for humans to express themselves or the potential that exists within them, so that their existence can be useful or meaningful through activities outside of lessons in order to help students develop their potential according to their interests and talents, one of which is extracurricular tahfidz (memorization). Problems that are often faced in extracurricular tahfidz are family factors, students' ability to read and memorize the Koran. This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of the existence of tahfidz extracurriculars on the intellectual intelligence of class VI students at MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan. This research is verification research with a quantitative approach. This research used a limited population, namely all MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejan students with a total of 167 students. The sample used was class VI with a total of 30 students. The sampling technique is using random sampling (simple random sampling). Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews and observation. Instrument development uses validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique in this research uses the classic assumption test and simple regression test and to answer the hypothesis uses the T test. Based on the research data analysis using the T test, the significance value of the influence of the existence of extracurricular tahfidz (X) on intellectual intelligence (Y) is 0.006 < 0, 05 and the calculated t value is 2.965 > t table value 2.048. This shows that the existence of extracurricular tahfidz has a partial influence on intellectual intelligence. And based on the coefficient of determination of extracurricular existence, Tahfidz has an influence on intellectual intelligence of 24% and the remaining 86% is influenced by other variables.
Pembentukan Karakter Kemandirian Siswa melalui Implementasi Full Day School di SDIT Kreatif Makkah Padang
Authors: Nurkhasanah Ani Fitria , Kosim Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to: 1) Understand the implementation of the formation of students' independent character through the implementation of the full day school program at SDIT Creative Makkah Padang. 2) Knowing the supporting factors in forming students' independent character through the full day school program at SDIT Creative Makkah Padang. 3) Knowing the factors inhibiting the formation of students' independent character through the full day school program at SDIT Creative Makkah Padang. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach supported by data collection techniques in the form of interviews with 6 teaching staff, observations at school and data obtained from various literature such as books, journals and other related sources. The results of the research show that: 1) The formation of students' independent character is carried out with a curriculum by including tahfidz in the daily study schedule and the formation of personality character through habituation activities by carrying out dhuha prayers and obligatory noon and asr prayers in congregation. 2) Supporting factors in the formation of independent character are strong commitment from all parties who take part in cultivating student character, clear and structured planning of each activity, support and cooperation from teachers and parents. 3) Obstacles to the formation of independent character values are the different backgrounds and characters of students.
Penerapaan Strategi Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PLH di Kelas II Materi Lingkungan Abiotik
Authors: Aufa Ismi Nabila
Published: July 2024

This research was based on a preliminary study at SDN 221 Babakan Sentral where information was obtained that there was a lack of interest in learning from class II students in learning PLH on Abiotic Environment material. There are still many teachers who use conventional learning in delivering material, such as the lecture method which is still fully implemented, resulting in low student understanding and learning motivation. This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in PLH lessons. The design in this research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of II cycles, and each cycle includes 4 stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. Data will be collected through observation sheets and test questions. Using a cooperative learning model. The research results show that learning in PLH subjects with Abiotic Environment material through the application of the Make A Match strategy can experience an increase, namely in cycle I the percentage of student learning outcomes is only in the good category (68.14%), while in cycle II the percentage value of results Student learning increased to (85.92%) in the very good category. In conclusion, implementing the make a match strategy can improve student learning outcomes and is used effectively.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran FIkih Kelas X di MAN 1 Jombang
Authors: Haj Habil Syahril , Syari’ah Atiris , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how the Merdeka Curriculum is being implemented in fiqh learning at MAN 1 Jombang. The main focus of this research includes three aspects: the Merdeka Curriculum's implementation, including its design, execution, and assessment of learning, as well as the elements that facilitate and hinder it. A qualitative approach with a descriptive focus is the research methodology employed. Methods for gathering data include documentation, interviews, and observation. Data gathering, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are all part of data analysis. Data validity is ensured through source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that in the planning stage, teachers participated in socialization, training, and workshops, formed teaching teams, and prepared learning tools. The implementation of learning gives full freedom to teachers without intervention from the madrasah. Learning evaluation is based on learning outcome indicators focused on students, with initial assessments, formative assessments through discussions, presentations, and written reflections, and summative assessments that include written tests, observations, and performance sheets. Supporting factors include the availability of complete learning media, high enthusiasm and motivation from students, and adequate teacher competence. But there are a number of challenges, such time constraints and confusion among some teachers in implementing the new curriculum. The It is anticipated that the study's findings will enhance the caliber of fiqh instruction.
Penguatan Literasi Digital dalam Mengantisipasi Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Siswa di SDI Nurul Jadid Singosari
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Rossidy Imron
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the process of strengthening digital literacy is in anticipating student misuse of technology and how strategies for strengthening digital literacy are carried out in anticipating student misuse of technology at SDI Nurul Jadid Singosari. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data analysis used for collection, presentation and drawing conclusions. This type of research uses a case study type by focusing on one problem that you want to know and understand in depth and holistically. The results of the research reveal the process of strengthening digital literacy in anticipating misuse of student technology. It concludes that the process of strengthening digital literacy is carried out directly, which is included in the curriculum, such as directing students when they first enter as new students and enriching routine activities once every three months in collaboration with parents to anticipate The misuse of digital technology is then carried out indirectly, namely strengthening literacy carried out by teachers even though it is not included in the curriculum either inside or outside the classroom. The strategy to strengthen literacy is carried out by the school and teachers following activities listed in the curriculum related to direction, guidance and understanding the use of digital technology. However, in this strategy to strengthen digital literacy, the school gives authority to teachers regarding how the concept and method of strengthening literacy is carried out.
Penguatan Literasi Agama sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Religius di SD Aisyiyah Kota Malang
Authors: Cahayaningsih Ica Putri , Rossidy Imron
Published: July 2024

Literacy is the axis of efforts to improve the quality of human life. Therefore, literacy is the axis of the educational vortex. Literacy ability has a very important role and is a demand for skills needed in the 21st century. Through a broad understanding of existing sources of knowledge, it makes a person more introspective and chooses various positive values and practices them as a means of self-actualization in everyday life. Positive character can be formed through habituation from an early age so that applying religious literacy in elementary schools can be one of the efforts in shaping student character. This research uses a qualitative approach (qualitative reaserch), with a type of case study research. Data collected in this study through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. While the data analysis used is by collecting data, presenting data, condensing data and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of this study show that activities to strengthen religious literacy as a shaper of religious character have run well. This can be seen from several stages carried out, namely 1) habituation to reading 15 minutes before learning; 2) environmental development from physical, social, affective aspects and 3) learning in the classroom which is carried out in several stages, namely: reading, writing, listening and speaking which is carried out well at school. Meanwhile, there are also several supporting and inhibiting factors of the maximum achievement target of the religious literacy movement.
Salicylic acid and iron-oxide nanoparticles improved the growth and productivity of ajowan under salt stress
Authors: Ghassemi-Golezani Kazem , Abdoli Soheila
Published: July 2024

Two factorial experiments with randomized complete block design in three replicates were conducted in a greenhouse at the University of Tabriz to investigate the individual and combined effects of SA and Fe2O3-NPs spray (1 mM and 3 mM, respectively) on cations contents, root and shoot growth, seed filling and yield parameters of salt-stressed ajowan plants (0, 4, 8 and 12 dS m-1 NaCl; as non-saline and low, moderate and high salinities, respectively). Salt stress enhanced Na+ contents and reduced K+ and Ca2+ contents, and K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios, leading to a reduction in root and shoot growth, particularly under high salinity. Reduction in plant growth parameters under salt stress had a negative impact on yield components and seed yield of ajowan. These deleterious impacts of salinity on plants were largely overcome by foliar treatments, particularly by SA + Fe2O3-NPs. The improvement of seed yield by these treatments was highly correlated with enhanced root and shoot growth, seeds per plant, and 1000-seed weight, especially under moderate and high salinities. Thus, the simultaneous application of SA and Fe2O3-NPs was the best foliar treatment for enhancing the growth and productivity of ajowan plants under normal and saline conditions.
МАГНІТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНИЙ ГЕНЕРАТОР З АКСІАЛЬНИМ МАГНІТНИМ ПОТОКОМ ТА ПОДВІЙНИМ СТАТОРОМ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ НИЗЬКОПОТЕНЦІАЛЬНОЇ МЕХАНІЧНОЇ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Коваленко М. А. , Ткачук І. В. , Коваленко І. Я. , Жук С. О. , Кришньов О. О.
Published: July 2024

Проведено аналіз використання магнітоелектричних генераторів для систем перетворення низькопотенціальної механічної енергії на електричну. Такими системами можуть бути: вітроустановки, міні-ГЕС, малопотужні енергетичні комплекси, коливання хвиль і т. ін. Проведено аналіз існуючих математичних моделей магнітоелектричних генераторів з аксіальним магнітним потоком різноманітної конструкції та конфігурації. Розроблено тривимірну польову математичну модель досліджуваного генератора. За допомогою розробленої моделі досліджено статичні характеристики цього генератора, а також величини магнітної індукції в усіх конструкційних елементах. Додаткова обмотка використовується для стабілізації вихідної напруги при зміні швидкості обертання ротора генератора. Застосування конструкції з подвійним статором дозволяє ефективніше використовувати корисний об’єм генератора, підвищити його потужність та стабілізувати вихідну напругу обмотки статора.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РОБОТИ ФОТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЇ СТАНЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ПЕРВИННОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЧАСТОТИ
Authors: Остапчук О. В. , Болотний М. П.
Published: July 2024

Розповсюдженість застосування систем генерації з відновлюваними джерелами енергії у вигляді засобів розподіленої генерації насамперед позначається на забезпеченні децентралізації управ-ління енергосистемою через поділ її на малі розподільчі мережі та мікромережі різноманітної конфігурації. Через указаний факт виникає необхідність у дослідженні особливості інтегрування розподіленої генерації на окремих рівнях електричної мережі, що дозволить забезпечити розро-бку цифрових моделей джерел зі стохастичним характером генерації, зокрема сонячних фото-електричних станцій із застосуванням засобів імітаційного моделювання. Об’єктом досліджен-ня є процес зміни параметрів електричної системи, що відбувається при інтегруванні фотоеле-ктричної станції в розподільні електричні мережі. Методи дослідження – аналіз та синтез циф-рової моделі фотоелектричної станції з використанням положень теорії усталених режимів та перехідних процесів електричних мереж у комплексних системах забезпечення електричною енергією. Метою роботи є розробка цифрової моделі фотоелектричної станції в програмному забезпеченні DlgSILENT Power Factory для оцінки впливу фотоелектричної станції на роботу еле-ктричної мережі змінного струму. Результатом виконаної роботи є отримання залежності частоти та напруги від зміни режиму роботи фотоелектричної станції при підключенні до енергосистеми.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПРОМЕНИСТОГО ТЕПЛООБМІНУ В ГЕЛІОПАСИВНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ПОВІТРЯНОГО ОПАЛЕННЯ «ІНСОЛАР» ЗА РАХУНОК СОНЯЧНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Суржик Т. В. , Кирнос Л. А.
Published: July 2024

У роботі розглянуті процеси променистого теплообміну, що відбуваються в солярній комірці – приміщенні геліопасивної системи «Інсолар», параметри якої оптимізовані за рахунок включення сонячних теплогенерувальних елементів – геліоприймачів-рубікубооктаедронів – у конструкцію зовнішньої оболонки будинку. Завдяки оптико-геометричним властивостям рубікубооктаедрона передбачається підвищення ефективності перетворення сонячного випромінювання на низькопотенційну теплоту, яка використовується для повітряного опалення приміщень.
 Частина перетвореної в рубікубооктаедроні енергії сонячного випромінювання за рахунок конвективного потоку, відведеного крізь повітровідні канали, надходить до теплоакумулювальної конструкції внутрішньої стіни. Частка сонячного випромінювання, проходячи крізь світлопрозорі грані геліоприймача, потрапляє до суміжного приміщення – солярної комірки – та нагріває повітря в ньому внаслідок променисто-конвекційного теплообміну. Аналіз процесів теплообміну показує, що спільні параметричні показники обумовлені крайовими умовами суміжних компонентів геліопасивної системи.
АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ ТЕПЛООБМІНУ В СОНЯЧНИХ КОЛЕКТОРАХ З ВІЛЬНИМ РЕЖИМОМ ЦИРКУЛЯЦІЇ ТЕПЛОНОСІЯ
Authors: Головко В. М. , Володарський В. Г.
Published: July 2024

Ефективна теплопередача має першочергове значення для підвищення продуктивності сонячних колекторів, забезпечуючи раціональне використання сонячної енергії. У цій статті аналізуються різні методи інтенсифікації теплопередачі в сонячних колекторах для підвищення їх загальної ефективності. Розглядаються п’ять різних підходів: перетворення абсорбуючих панелей у нагрівальні елементи, інтеграція нанофлюїдів для підвищення теплопровідності, включення скручених стрічкових елементів для індукування турбулентності, впорскування повітряних бульбашок та модифікація структур вакуумних трубок для удосконалення шляхів теплопередачі. Кожен метод оцінюється на основі його здатності підвищувати теплопровідність, складності впровадження, міркувань вартості, сумісності та подальшого покращення продуктивності. Переваги та обмеження цих методів дозволяють на практиці приймати обґрунтовані рішення щодо підвищення ефективності теплопередачі в сонячних колекторах і в такий спосіб сприяти використанню сонячної енергії для сталого виробництва енергії.
Terapia de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres durante el climaterio
Authors: Ajanel Guerra Keilly Mery
Published: July 2024

PROBLEMA: Durante el climaterio se exponen síntomas clínicos a consecuencia de una disminución de estrógenos, este desorden hormonal se manifiesta con la presencia de síntomas vasomotores, psicológicos, urogenitales. La terapia de reemplazo hormonal se ha implementado para el tratamiento de los principales síntomas cuadro clínico durante el climaterio. OBJETIVO: Describir el uso de terapia de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres durante el climaterio. MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión de artículos y estudios científicos. RESULTADO: La terapia de reemplazo hormonal en mujeres durante el climaterio, se encuentra indicada en pacientes que presentan un déficit estrogénico, como consecuencia de una disfunción hormonal ovárica. El inicio de la terapia aporta beneficios a diferentes sistemas cardiovascular, genitourinario y óseo, mediante la disminución de síntomas que repercuten en la calidad de vida de las pacientes. CONCLUSIÓN: Los principales medicamentos utilizados en la terapia de reemplazo hormonal son los estrógenos, también se utiliza progestágeno por el efecto proliferativo del estrógeno sobre el endometrio, por lo cual se deberá individualizar en cada paciente en base a los factores de riesgo recopilados en la anamnesis, para una adecuada elección terapéutica.
Application of Online Educational Tools in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife: The Students’ Perception
Authors: Olumide Hassan Afees , Isaiah Alamu Oluwaseyi , Muslim Akinbola Akintola , Ayomikun Gold, Oluwajoba
Published: July 2024

This study explored the application of online educational tools in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, with a focus on student perceptions. It identified the tools deployed, determined their areas of application, assessed their impact on learning outcomes, and analyzed the associated challenges. Relying on a survey conducted among selected 260 undergraduate students of the university, its findings revealed that Google Classroom and Google Meet were the most frequently used online tools, mainly for lectures, assignments, and information dissemination. Other tools like e-Zone, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Moodle, and Blackboard were sparingly used. The findings showed that while online tools enhanced flexibility and accessibility thus enhancing academic performance, challenges such as technical issues and absence of motivation hinder their effective use. The study concluded that improving digital infrastructure and providing adequate training for both students and educators are essential for maximizing the benefits of online educational tools in higher education.
Effectiveness of Immunomodulators in Perineal Crohn's Disease: Moroccan Experience and Literature Review
Authors: Zahra Chabib Fatima- , Lagdali Nawal , Kadiri Meryem , Berhili Camellia , Borahma Mohamed , Ajana Fatima Zohra
Published: July 2024

We describe the evolution of patients with perineal Crohn's disease (PCD) treated with immunomodulators (IM): the purine anti-metabolites or methotrexate (MTX) in the absence of biotherapy. This was a retrospective descriptive study including all patients with (PCD) treated with (IM) and who cannot get biotherapy. The evaluation of the response was based on clinical response and / or morphology. Overall, 62 patient were under (IM). a good result was observed in 63% with complete healing in 79.2% and a partial response in 20.8%. The response time was variable with a median of 4 [2-24] months. Our study shows that despite the progress of biotherapy, the purine anti-metabolites retain their place in the treatment of Crohn's disease in general and in (PCD) more specifically.