bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estructura de un programa de ejercicio físico dirigido a escolares
Authors: París-Pineda Olga María , Alvarez-Rey Nohora Elizabeth , Cardenas-Sandoval Lisette Katherine
Published: December 2020

Objetivo Realizar una revisión temática sobre programas de ejercicio físico dirigidos a niños en el contexto mundial.Métodos La búsqueda de información se realizó en bases de datos Redalyc, Scielo, Elsevier, Pubmed, Scopus, utilizando los descriptores en salud como actividad motora, niños, adolescentes, ejercicio de calentamiento, ejercicios de estiramiento muscular y ejercicio de enfriamiento. Se seleccionaron artículos completos en idioma español e inglés publicados entre 2008 y 2019. Además, se consultaron páginas de organizaciones como la Organización Mundial de Salud (OMS), Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social de Colombia, el Departamento administrativo del deporte, la recreación, la actividad física y el aprovechamiento del tiempo libre, entre otros. Se organizó la información en base de datos Excel, acorde con el año de publicación, título, autores, metodología, fases y dimensiones del programa.Resultados Se analizó la información y se diseñó la estructura del programa de actividad dirigido a escolares, teniendo en cuenta las recomendaciones de la OMS y la legislación vigente en Colombia.Conclusiones La implementación de programas de ejercicio físico desde la infancia y la adolescencia promueve hábitos saludables que impactan de forma positiva la salud disminuyendo factores de riesgo de enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles. La estructura de los mismos incluye características metodológicas como duración, frecuencia, intensidad, tipo de ejercicio y las fases de calentamiento, estiramiento, fase activa o central, y enfriamiento o vuelta a la calma.
Dinámica de la cobertura urbana de la ciudad de San Ramón, Alajuela, 1991-2018
Authors: Barrientos Ávila Enzo , Guido Granados Ismael , Moya Calderón Michael
Published: December 2020

América Latina se ha convertido en una de las regiones más urbanizadas del planeta, lo cual se refleja en todos los niveles de la jerarquía del sistema urbano, desde las áreas metropolitanas de los diferentes países, aglomeraciones urbanas, ciudades intermedias, secundarias y terciarias. Dado lo anterior, surge el interés por determinar la dinámica de la cobertura urbana en el casco central y la periferia del distrito de San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica, en el período comprendido entre 1991 y 2018. Mediante el procesamiento de información geoespacial, propiamente imágenes satelitales Landsat 5, ASTER y Sentinel 2a de los años 1991,2001, 2011 y 2018, se lograron determinar las hectáreas de cobertura urbana y de suelo urbano. Mediante el cálculo de la Tasa de Cambio Anual (TCA) se especificaron las ganancias y pérdidas de cada cobertura en el período analizado y la Tasa de Crecimiento Urbano (TCU) permitió identificar el crecimiento de la mancha urbana entre períodos. Los resultados revelan que entre el año 1991 y 2001 se dio el mayor aumento de la cobertura urbana en 54,80%, entre 2001 y 2011 el desarrollo fue de un 21,68% y entre 2011 y 2018 de un 49,43%. La Tasa de Crecimiento Anual muestra que en todos los períodos hay ganancia de cobertura urbanay pérdida de suelo urbano, siendo el período 2011-2018 donde se presenta la mayor tasa de ganancia (5,15%). El estudio permite concluir que el proceso de urbanización tiende a aumentar, según el período estudiado, lo cual concuerda con la dinámica de otras ciudades del país.
Poemas que pintan en el poemario Por Costa Rica de viaje: sus trípticos de Jorge Chen Sham
Authors: Vallejos Ramírez Mayela
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se presenta un análisis de tres poemas de la colección Por Costa Rica de viaje: sus trípticos, que muestran cómo la voz poética crea una pintura con sus palabras, captando no solamente el espacio escénico, sino también sensaciones como los olores y sabores. Se realiza un estudio del cuadro poético y una reflexión de la naturaleza desde el punto de vista romántico, para crear un marco teórico que nos ayude a comprender mejor la intencionalidad del poeta. La voz poética itinerante nos lleva por diversas partes de Costa Rica y nos transmite sus emociones por medio de estos poemas, haciéndonos copartícipes de sus aventuras.
Pentraxin 3 – possible uses in neonatology and paediatrics
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Chair of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, Szymkowiak Martyna , Surmiak Piotr ,   Department of Neonatology, Chair of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, Baumert Małgorzata ,   Department of Neonatology, Chair of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Published: December 2020

Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a multifunctional acute phase protein belonging to the family of long pentraxins, which is synthesised in numerous cells of the body under the influence of proinflammatory factors and locally at the site of inflammation. Under physiological conditions, PTX3 is stored in neutrophil granules, where there is a constant pool of glycoproteins. Increased pentraxin 3 levels in blood serum are observed as early as 1 hour after a damaging stimulus. Elevation of PTX3 serum levels can be used to diagnose fertility disorders in women as well as in pregnancy pathology, women at risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, premature rupture of membrane and preterm delivery. The biological function of PTX3 is not fully understood, especially in the population of newborns and children. So far, no reference values for PTX3 levels in newborns and children have been developed. This protein can be used as a marker of pulmonary hypertension in newborns as well as to assess the degree of respiratory failure in premature infants. In older children, it is useful in the assessment of the severity of meningococcal disease and sepsis as well as in the treatment of childhood asthma. There are studies available in which blood levels of PTX3 significantly correlate with the severity of kidney damage in Henoch–Schönlein macular degeneration in children, and the evaluation of this protein in urine is used to detect renal parenchymal destruction after pyelonephritis.
Tactics of auxiliary genesial technologies after expeditious treatment of women with endometriome of ovaries
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Strakhovetskaya Yu.V.
Published: December 2020

The objective: rising of efficiency of restoration of genesial function at women with endometrioidal cysts of ovaries on the basis of studying at them clinical-functional and endocrinologic features, and also improvement and introduction of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions with use of an endoscopy and auxiliary genesial technologies. Patients and methods. Were surveyed 144 women of genesial age who were operated concerning the sterility caused by existence the endometrioidal of cysts of ovaries. To all patients sterility treatment with use of auxiliary genesial technologies was carried out. Results. Optimization of restoration of genesial function at patients with endometrioidal cysts of ovaries with use of expeditious treatment and programs of auxiliary genesial technologies allows to reach effective results not only in respect of pregnancy offensive, but also a favorable current. Conclusion. The received results can be recommended for wide use in practical health care. Key words: endometriome of ovaries, auxiliary genesial technologies.
Early predictors of placental dysfunction
Authors:   Kyiv City Center for Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Ukraine, Melnik J.M. , Shlyahtina A.A. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article presents the predictors of placental dysfunction on the early stage of pregnancy. The objective: the search for prognostic markers and criteria for the occurrence of placental insufficiency in the early stages of the gestational process to optimize the pregnancy and labor with improved perinatal outcomes. Patients and methods. To solve this goal in the period from 2013 to 2015 were conducted a comprehensive survey of 334 pregnant women, which depending on the peculiarities of pregnancy and childbirth were divided into groups. The control group consisted of 236 pregnant women with uncomplicated gestational period, no morphological signs of placental dysfunction. The study group included 98 patients with a complicated pregnancy who had revealed violations of the fetal-placental relations, which was confirmed by morphological examination of the placenta in the postpartum period. Results. It was found that pregnant women with placental insufficiency in the first trimester of pregnancy have higher levels of interleukin-1B (IL-1v) and interleukin-3 (IL-3) in comparison with physiological pregnancy, as well as there is a direct significant correlation between IL-1v and pulsative index (PI) in the spiral (r=0.84) and uterine artery (r=0.77), and the inverse correlation between the level of IL-3 and PI in the terminal branches of the umbilical artery (r=-0.69). Verified an inverse relationship between the concentration of endothelin-1, the level of vascular endothelial growth factor (r=-0.87) and placental growth factor (r=-0.73), and also a direct link between the content of endothelin-1 and PI in spiral arteries (r=0.89), uterine artery (r=0.83) and the terminal branches of the umbilical artery (r=0.79). Conclusion. Thus, it is proven that early predictors of placental dysfunction can be considered the concentration of endothelin-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, placental growth factor, interleukin-1, interleukin-3, and the indices of pulsative index. Key words: placental dysfunction, predictors, endothelin-1, vascular endothelial growth factor, placental growth factor, interleukin, pulsative index.
Morphological features of the state of fetoplacental complex in women with early preterm birth after assisted reproductive technologies
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Mandrykova A.S.
Published: December 2020

The objective: the study of morphofunctional changes of the fetoplacental complex at 28–33 weeks of gestation in women with early preterm delivery after the application of ART. Patients and methods. We have examined 130 patients whose pregnancy occurred after the use of ART. This is the woman who gave birth at 28–33 weeks of gestation. Of these, 80 women had early premature births in the background premature rupture of fetal membranes, 50 – patients with early preterm delivery and timely rupture of fetal membranes (control group 2). The main group included 4 groups of 20 women with regard to the duration of anhydrous interval: 1.1 – anhydrous interval 5–6 hours (main group 1); 1.2 – anhydrous span 24 hours; 1.3 – anhydrous interval 45–48 hours; 1.4 – anhydrous period 5 days after PRFM. Results. Thus, the results of the research indicate that the main cause of early preterm birth in women after using ART are structural dezorhanization changes of collagen fibers of the connective tissue amnion and chorionic which lead to the appearance of microscopic defects – delamination its surface, causing premature rupture of fetal membranes the launch stage localized focal immediate type hypersensitivity reactions and restructuring epithelial cell membranes. Neutrophil macrophage properties in this case reduced and programmed to perform a cycle of incomplete phagocytosis, which increases the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines in the area of rupture of fetal membranes. Сonclusion. Reduced activity of neutrophils increases the effect of abuse and cytokine balance in favor predictor of early spontaneous labor at 28-33 weeks of gestation. Key words: morphological changes of the fetoplacental complex, early preterm birth, expectant tactics of childbirth.
Optimization of tactics of maintaining women with the cicatrix on a uterus with use family focused technologies and partner labors
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Netskar I.P.
Published: December 2020

The objective: ising of frequency of a delivery of per vias naturales and depression of perinatal pathology at women with the cicatrix on uterus on the basis of improvement and introduction of a technique of individual preparation of a married couple during pregnancy and at a delivery. Patients and methods. Complex examination of 150 patients with the cicatrix on a uterus who were distributed on two groups is conducted: 1 group was made by 100 women with the cicatrix on a uterus by which repeated Cesarean section was executed; the 2nd group included 50 women with the cicatrix on a uterus, delivery through natural patrimonial ways. Results. Use of the family focused technologies at women with the cicatrix on a uterus allows to improve the clinical course of pregnancy, to reduce the frequency of disturbances of a functional condition of a fetoplacental complex, to normalize the psychoemotional status and to promote a delivery through natural patrimonial ways without deterioration of indicators of perinatal pathology and post-natal adaptation of newborns. Conclusion. The received results grant to us the right to recommend advanced algorithm of tactics of conducting pregnancy for wide use in practical health care. Key words: the cicatrix on a uterus, Cesarean section, partner labors.
Determination of tectonic velocities of some continuously operating reference stations (CORS) in Vietnam 2016-2018 by using precise point positioning
Authors: Lau Nguyen Ngoc , Coleman Richard , Hoa Ha Minh
Published: December 2020

Determining the speed of tectonic plate displacement helps us to better understand tectonic activities of the area, and is a prerequisite to help forecast earthquakes. The determination of tectonic plate displacement by GNSS technology in Vietnam has been conducted since the 2000s, mainly using the relative positioning technique. The increasing accuracy of precise point positioning technique, and the number of CORS in Vietnam, will facilitate the accurate determination of tectonic velocities. Based on the GNSS data of some CORSs in Vietnam from 2016-2018, we have determined accurately their three-dimensional coordinates using a precise point positioning technique. After modeling periodic variations on the time series, we calculated the tectonic movement rate of 7 Vietnamese stations and 3 other stations in the region. Through analysis and comparison with other geology/plate motion models and GPS results, we conclude that this result is reliable. The velocity of tectonic motion in the North, East and Up components of Ha Noi, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City are respectively (-13.1, +32.8, -1.3), (-9.9, +31.0, +2.6) and (-10.3, +26.9, +2.7)  mm/year.
Presbyterians and conscience
Authors: McKimmon Eric
Published: December 2020

This essay explores the nature and role of conscience in the history of Scottish and Irish Presbyterianism. It sets out an account of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit in relation to conscience arguing that, with regard to present debates, Presbyterianism needs to reflect more deeply on the renewing power of the Spirit. It concludes by reflecting on conscience as a possible means to approach healing the rift between the Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland over the issue of same-sex relationships.
“The History of Scottish Theology, Volume 3: The Long Twentieth Century” edited by David Fergusson and Mark W. Elliott
Authors: Foster Philip D.
Published: December 2020

Review of

David Fergusson and Mark W. Elliot, eds., The History of Scottish Theology, Volume 3: The Long Twentieth Century (Oxford: OUP, 2019), pp. xii+373, ISBN 978-0198759355. £95.00
“The Story of Creeds and Confessions: Tracing the Development of the Christian Faith” by Donald Fairbairn and Ryan M. Reeves
Authors: Castaneda Benjamin
Published: December 2020

Review of

Donald Fairbairn and Ryan M. Reeves, The Story of Creeds and Confessions: Tracing the Development of the Christian Faith (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2019), pp. xi + 396, ISBN 978-0801098161. £22.99
"Qualitative Research in Theological Education: Pedagogy in Practice” edited by Mary Clark Moschella and Susan Willhauck
Authors: Medland Christopher J.
Published: December 2020

Review of

Mary Clark Moschella and Susan Willhauck, eds., Qualitative Research in Theological Education: Pedagogy in Practice (London: SCM Press, 2018), pp. xi + 292, ISBN 978-0334056775. £35.00
Left Jordan derivations on certain semirings
Authors: AHMED Yaqoub , DUDEK Wieslaw
Published: December 2020

We determine conditions under which a left Jordan derivation defined on an $MA$-semiring $S$ is a left derivation on this semiring and prove when a left Jordan derivation on $S$ implies the commutativity of $S$.
The Experience of Family Therapists Providing an In-person Group Intervention, Responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Attempting to Continue with a Comparable Intervention in a Virtual Setting
Authors:   , Gab Miranda
Published: December 2020

Group interventions are widely used in mental health and educational settings. Studies have shown that these groups can be conducted in either in-person or virtual settings with success, though there is limited research on the delivery of synchronous, online group interventions, particularly an in-person group intervention that abruptly transitioned to telehealth delivery due to the coronavirus. This observational research aims to tell the story of how two family therapists, who served as co-facilitators for an in-person parenting intervention, transitioned to deliver the same content virtually due to the restrictions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing upon previous and present research in the field, this thesis will connect what the family therapists learned from their direct experience of delivering a group intervention in a telehealth setting and discuss specific ways that the knowledge and implementation of telehealth formats can be strengthened.
Constitutional Justice in Russia: History and Modern Times
Authors: Taskayev Nikolay , Oleynik Anna
Published: December 2020

The article examines the process of emergence, formation and development of the constitutional justice institution in Russia. It carries out an analysis of organization and activities of the USSR Constitutional Control Committee, the RSFSR Constitutional Court and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The authors draw a conclusion of the need of conducting constitutional and legal reforms in Russia, introducing amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In order to increase efficiency of the constitutional jurisdiction, improving the organization and activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the General Prosecutors Office of the Russian Federation, the Investigation Committee of the Russian Federation, the Executive Office of the Human Rights Commissioner in the Russian Federation, the authors offer proposals of introducing amendments and additions to Articles 104, 125, 129 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Constitutional Law of 21.07.1994 № 1-ФКЗ «On Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation» in terms of authorizing the above-mentioned office-holders with the right of legislative initiative and making inquiries to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In particular, on issues of constitutionality of the laws, normative legal acts of the supreme bodies of the governmental power and office-holders of the Russian Federation and the entities of the Russian Federation; on solvation of disputes in terms of competence between the supreme bodies of the governmental power and office-holders of the Russian Federation and the entities of the Russian Federation; on violence of citizens constitutional rights. The authors also offer to expand the Article 129 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation up to a separate chapter of the Constitution in which to establish the place in the system of the governmental power the designation, system, structure, principles of organization and activity, the authorities of the prosecutors office bodies, including in the sphere of constitutional jurisdiction.
Features of Patriotic Self-Awareness of Modern Youth
Authors: Fontalova Natalya , Turganova Gulnara , Yermochenko Oleg
Published: December 2020

The article offers a research devoted to studying the features of patriotic self-awareness of young people. The aim of the article is diagnosis and analysis of the qualitative and quantitative features of the patriotic self-awareness of the modern Russian youth living in Irkutsk. The sampling frame of the study is 100 people who are specified into two groups on the basis of the age features: the first group involves the people at the age from 10 to 28 years old, the second group consists of the participants at the age from 45 to 55 years old. In terms of gender-based characteristics, the study involves 45 men and 55 women. The study is carried out on the basis of the following psycho-diagnostic methods: the questionary «I feel» (based on the S. V. Levchenkos questionary; the scale of assessing oneself as a patriot from the poll «Patriot»; «My visions of Patriotism»; «Who am I?» methodology of M. Kun, T. Mc-Partland: content-analysis of the test persons attitude to the historical cases of patriotism manifestations. The study results in obtaining and analyzing the patriotic qualities and values of the test persons in terms of the psycho-diagnostic tools used.
Financial Support of Housing and Utilities Services Sphere
Authors: Avdyushina Marina , Gyndenova Anastasiya
Published: December 2020

Housing and utilities sector has remained a topical issue over a long period of time and is closely connected with governmental tasks of improving the quality of providing the population with social services and creating investments opportunities. The increase of the sector efficiency in terms of the regional specificity is affected by such factors: the state of the industrial infrastructure, the level of capital intensity of the operating productions, the features of financial support of the housing and utilities enterprises in Irkutsk Oblast. There are a number of features in the Irkutsk Oblast housing and utilities sector that restrict attraction of private investments. The government works out the projects of increasing their attractiveness with the aim of lowering the share of their participation in financing the sector. The most significant ways of developing the housing and utilities sector (HUS) in Irkutsk Oblast, presented ion the article, include the level of regional acceptability of the rate methods, increasing the quality of public-private cooperation, introducing the ways of lowering the HUS enterprises loan debts. All of them are being implemented depending on the possibility of supporting their effective financing. An issue is raised in the tariff policy about the negative effect of the short-term tariffs for services and products, which can lower the investment risks, a task that is hard to perform at the present time, not involving all types of services. Public-private cooperation can contribute to attracting private investors through making concession agreements that determine and establish mutual relations for defending their interests but strongly restricts the investors rights. The loan debts as a negative factor of attracting private investors in the HUS sphere slow down the development of the sector.
Activity Motivation for Public Councils Members of Executive Authorities of the Russian Federation Entities
Authors: Bakhtairova Elena
Published: December 2020

The article carries out a study of the current status of public councils in the executive authorities of the Russian Federation entities. Public councils appeared in 2014 as an instrument of public control, but during five years of their existence they failed to become an effective instrument of openness and accountability of the authorities to the civil society institutions. The article examines the experts opinions and the results of investigating the practice of public councils by the All-Russian Popular Front in the Russian Federation entities. The author analyzes the issue of motives and incentives of public councils members which are called upon to perform control of the activities of public authorities on a voluntary basis, brings forth the data on citizens involvement in volunteer activities. The analysis of the literature devoted to volunteers shows that this activity involves mainly young people. As they grow up, while keeping an active civil position, it is young people who can become participants of the public control and express their civil position exactly in this way, without the use of protest activity.
FUNGUS GNATS (DIPTERA, SCIAROIDEA, excl. SCIARIDAE) LARCH FOREST OF TUVA
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Algyyak Sh.V. , Subbotina E.Yu. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Maksimova Yu.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2020

The fauna of fungus gnats of larch forests of the Tyva Republic is 243 species from 40 genera of 3 families. A unique feature of the fauna is the significant role of representatives of the genus Mycomya, which rank second in diversity after the genus Mycetophila. Comparison of the taxonomic structure of the fauna of the larch forests of Tuva shows the greatest similarity with the fauna of fungus gnats of the dark coniferous taiga of the Kuznetsk Alatau.
ALTAI ENDEMIC - EISENIA TRACTA IN OMSK REGION – SOURCES AND WAYS OF DISTRIBUTION, RESETTLEMENT, CHARACTERISTICS OF BIOTOPES
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University (Omsk, Russia), Golovanova E.V. , Knyazev S.Yu. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University (Omsk, Russia), Babiy K.A. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University (Omsk, Russia), Tsvirko E.I. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University (Omsk, Russia), Shekhovtsov S.V. ,   Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

In this study we report the endemic Altai species, Eisenia tracta, for the first time. The ancestral region of this species are non-moral forests of Kazakhstan. The species lives in the key habitats of rare and protected species in the region: waterlogged tall grass forests located on slopes or in gullies, is rare and needs protection.
SPECIES COMPOSITION OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN RYAZAN
Authors:   Ryazan State University S.A. Yesenin (Ryazan, Russia), Minaeva O.V. , Trushitsyna O.S. ,   Ryazan State University S.A. Yesenin (Ryazan, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The article presents the species composition of ground beetles in Ryazan. A total of 98 species from 38 genus have been identified. 31 species are firstly recorded for the fauna for this territory.
PERIODICITY IN LONG-TERM SERIES NUMBERS OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) BARGUZINSKY RIDGE
Authors:   FSBI ", Ananina T.L. ,   United Directorate of the Barguzinsky State Reserve and Zabaikalsky National Park",   (Ulan-Ude, Russia)
Published: December 2020

Some results of tracking the number of background species of ground beetles on the territory of the Barguzinsky state natural biosphere reserve are presented. The frequency of 25-year ranges is characterized by the method of Fourier Spectral analysis. They consist of short (3, 4, 5 years) and long (6, 7, 8, 10 years) periods, which are caused by intra-population, rhythms of environmental variability and external climate processes.
INFLUENCE OF AGROCLIMATIC FACTORS ON THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF THE WAREHOUSE ENTOMOFAUNA IN STAVROPOL REGION
Authors:   Pyatigorsk branch of FSBI ", Pimenov S.V. ,   VNIIKR",   (Pyatigorsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

A comparative analysis of the number of identified species of warehouse entomofauna of bakery enterprises, depending on their location in agroclimatic zones, has been carried out. Moreover, the largest number of them was found in zones with insufficient and moderate moisture. The types of insect pests that are constantly encountered during monitoring in all climatic zones are listed. New species, previously unknown in the region, appear.
INSECTS PESTS ON GRAIN AND ITS PROCESSING PRODUCTS
Authors:   Pyatigorsk branch of FSBI ", Pimenov S.V. ,   VNIIKR",   (Pyatigorsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The results of laboratory studies on harmfulness of economically dangerous species of insect pests are presented.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COTTON MOTH UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF WARMING CLIMATE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Chenikalova E.V. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center",   (Mikhailovsk, Russia), Kolomytseva V.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasian Federal Scientific Agrarian Center" (Mikhailovsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The cotton bollworm is one of the most important polyphagous pests of agricultural crops with a wide range and food connections. The increase in the number of the pest, the development of additional facultative generations, the expansion of its range to the north to the forest-steppe zone of Russia, as well as the rise to the Caucasus mountains, occurring in the current period, is due to climate warming and a number of agro-ecological reasons. Measures are proposed to regulate the number of pests, aimed at preserving the biotic and floristic diversity of agricultural landscapes.
APPLICATION OF CLIMATE INDICES "SUM OF ACTIVE TEMPERATURES" AND "SUM OF EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURES" FOR MODELING INSECT AREAS
Authors:   Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology (Moscow, Russia), Yasjukevich V.V. , Popov I.O. ,   Yu. A. Izrael Institute of Global Climate and Ecology (Moscow, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The definition of the applied climate indices "sum of active temperatures " (SAT) and "sum of effective temperatures " (set), the analysis of applicability and errors in the interpretation of the application is given.
DIVERSITY OF INSECTS AND OTHER ARTHROPODS IN MONGOLIA
Authors:   National University of Mongolia, Badamdorj B.
Published: December 2020

The insect fauna of Mongolia includes about 12,000 species belonging to 24 orders. The only order, Orthoptera, is richer in species in Mongolia than in the Far East of Russia. All other units show greater diversity in the Russian Far East than in Mongolia. There are a significant number of very interesting endemics. Tizanuras of the family Machilidae are relic insects, represented by five species in Mongolia. As examples of widespread Central Asian insects, a number of species of darkling beetles and weevils can be indicated, most of which are endemic to Mongolia or Central Asia.
THE USE OF LIVE INVERTEBRATES IN THE COLLECTIONS OF NATURAL SCIENCE MUSEUM
Authors:   V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Pyatina E.V. , Bulgakova M.А. ,   Orenburg State University (Orenburg, Russia)
Published: December 2020

The use of live invertebrates in excursion activities is considered in order to attract interest in a multifunctional and multicomponent system – the soil.
DARK FOREST BEE APIS MELLIFERA MELLIFERA L. IN SIBERIA: CURRENT STATE AND WAYS OF POPULATION CONSERVATION
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Ostroverkhova N.V.
Published: December 2020

Screening studies of the honey bee in Siberia made it possible to identify the dark forest bee Apis mellifera mellifera populations in the Tomsk region, Krasnoyarsk and Altai territories, and the Altai Republic. A comparative analysis of the genetic diversity of the dark forest bee populations of Siberia, the Urals and Europe, carried out according to the data of the molecular genetic study of the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes, suggests the existence of the Siberian ecotype of the Middle Russian breed. The studied bee colonies are characterized by a high adaptive potential (high degree of "acclimatization") and good economically significant indicators. To preserve the gene pool of the Middle Russian breed of Siberian populations, monitoring studies, ecological and genetic analysis of bee colonies as well as selection and breeding work in the Tomsk bee farm are carried out.
MUSCULAR TREMATODOSIS OF LEUCISCUS IDUS IN THE BASIN OF THE MIDDLE OB
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Babkin A.M. , Babkina I.B. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Khodkevich N.E. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Atrokhova A.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Simakova A.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation); Joint stock company "Tomsk scientific research institute of oil and gas" (Tomsk, Russia)
Published: December 2020

Ide plays a dominant role in commercial catches in the Middle Ob basin (Tomsk Oblast, Russia). The most numerous muscular trematodes of the ide are Opisthorchis felineus, which is pathogenic for humans, and Paracoenogonimus ovatus, a parasite of fish-eating birds. The highest rates of infection of the ide by the larvae of the feline fluke (the extensiveness of invasion is 100%, the intensity of invasion is 52.6 ind. per fish). The rates of P. ovatus metacercariae infection are two times lower. The intensity of invasion increases with the size and age of the fish. Thus, ide is of key importance in maintaining the focus of opisthorchiasis in the basin of the Middle Ob.
APPLICATION OF THE IONIZING RADIATION IN THE PEST CONTROL
Authors:   Research Institute of Disinfectology of Rospotrebnadzor (Moscow, Russia), Gevorkyan I.S.
Published: December 2020

The article briefly discusses the available and existing methods of control of insects-pests of grain reserves and food products. The author concludes about the preferences of the grain reserves irradiation by ionizing radiation. The author points out that to actual date, have been experimentally determined such doses of ionizing radiation, which sterilize or kill the most common insect pests. However, the data obtained are still not enough to organize a wide and comprehensive application of ionizing radiation in pest control. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further in-depth and comprehensive experimental studies of the sensitivity of all types of insect pests to ionizing radiation in order to justify the optimal conditions and modes of irradiation of agricultural and food products. Accumulation of experimental material will allow to study more deeply the reasons and mechanisms of infringement of vital functions of an organism of insects-wreckers under the influence of ionizing radiation, and, thereby, to provide successful fight against these wreckers of stocks.
DETERMINATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC DOSE OF THE DRUG «EMICON» AGAINST ERGASILOSIS OF CARPS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K.I. Scriabin, Korsakova M.V.
Published: December 2020

Exten-efficacy of Emicon against carp ergasilosis agents was 56,8% at the dose of 0,05, 77,5% at the dose of 0.1 g/kg, and at the dose of 0.15 g/kg it was 81,2% after 7 days of medicated feed intake and in 10 days since the last intake.
PERIODS OF ACTIVITY DERMACENTOR RETICULATUS IN THE TAIGA ZONE
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Romanenko V.N.
Published: December 2020

The range of D. reticulatus ticks mainly covers forest-steppe and steppe, where they occupy open spaces. The discovery of high-abundance populations of this tick in the taiga zone is a rare phenomenon. On the outskirts of the city of Tomsk, on the coastal slope of the Tom River of the south-southwestern exposure, such a population was found in 2015. In 2018, this species was also found on the slope of the southern exposure, on the outskirts of the city, which has a very rare young stand. In contrast to the coastal slope, people practically did not appear here, which made it possible to trace the natural dynamics of the population and, using marks, determine the duration of their life. Here, mites appeared on the surface immediately after the snow melted. The spring period of activity lasted until the end of June, then during July there was a summer diapause, and in the beginning of August the autumn period of activity began. The number in spring was higher than in autumn. The life span, as shown by the tagging, in this area, is no more than 1 year.
LARVAE OF NEOTROMBICULA TALMIENSIS (SCHLUGER, 1955) (ACARIFORMES, TROMBICULIDAE) AND THEIR FEATURES PARASITISM ON NATURAL HOSTS
Authors:   Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Shatrov A.B.
Published: December 2020

Parasitengonina mites being a highly diverse and specialized phyletic lineage of the higher Acariformes, possess small and simply organized larvae. These larvae show a highly effective feeding mode of the proteinaceous feeding substrate consisting of the pre-oral digested host tissues. This capability is a result of the stylostome formation and allows larvae to overcome easily a high ontogenetic threshold between the larval organization and that of post-larval phases. Larvae of N. talmiensis evolve an identically organized pale-pink stylostome during feeding on both bank voles and Siberian chipmunk that confirm a hypothesis of the genus- or even species-specific stylostome organization.
Single subject research: use of interactive video in children with developmental disabilities with dyscalculia to introduce natural numbers
Authors: WİDODO Sri Adi , PRIHATININGSIH Ayu , TAUFİQ Irham
Published: December 2020

Dyscalculia is one of the barriers to learning for students with some special mental retardation needs. Students with intellectual disabilities may also have dyscalculia. In that sense, in learning mathematics, it is necessary to use various learning media. Related to this condition, the present study aims to determine the effect of the use of instructional video media to introduce natural numbers to students who experience mental retardation with dyscalculia. This type of research is an experimental research design with a single subject. This single-subject research uses the A - B method. The research subjects were chosen based on a purposive sampling technique because the researchers had to find subjects with mental retardation as well as dyscalculia characteristics with these characteristics one elementary special school in Yogyakarta was found. Data collection techniques involved using the method of observation, interviews to determine the characteristics of the subject, tests to determine the ability of subjects to recognize natural numbers. The results of this study indicate that interactive media positively influences the ability to recognize natural numbers in mentally retarded children with dyscalculia. This can be seen from the average score obtained by the subjects before being given an intervention that is 30 and increased to 54 after being given an intervention.
HARBETSUVAN TEPESİ 2019 YILI KAZI ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÇELİK Bahattin
Published: December 2020

Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik dönemde özellikle M.Ö. 9. binyılın başlarında ortaya çıkan yerleşim yoğunluğu ve benzer özellikteki yerleşim merkezlerinin sayıca artması Urfa bölgesinin Neolitik dönemde ne kadar cazip bir özelliğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Merkezler arasındaki bağlantıların sanılandan daha yoğun olduğu ele geçen buluntuların birbirine benzer olmasından da anlaşılmaktadır. Bu merkezler; Sefer Tepe, Kurt Tepesi, Hamzan Tepe, Taşlı Tepe, Karahan Tepe ve Harbetsuvan Tepesi’dir ve özellikle “T” şeklinde dikilitaşlar ile benzer özellikler gösterirler. Göbekli Tepe’nin II. tabakasında görülen “T” şeklinde dikilitaşlarla aynı boyutta dikilitaşların bulunduğu Harbetsuvan Tepesi’nde 2017 yılında Şanlıurfa Müzesi ile birlikte arkeolojik kazılara başlanmış, daha çok kaçak kazı alanlarının yaratmış olduğu tahribatın boyutunu anlamak için yapılmış olan bu kurtarma kazısında, yeni mimari bulgular ve arkeolojik buluntular ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Harbetsuvan Tepesi’nde yapılan kazılarda ortaya çıkartılan dörtgen planlı yapıların ortasında ya da duvarların içerisinde bulunan dikilitaşların varlığı Göbekli Tepe’nin II. tabaka yapıları ile benzer olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ele geçen diğer eserlere bakıldığında; fallusu heykel parçası, kol ve parmak kabartmalı dikilitaş, Byblos uçları, yassı baltalar, obsidyen okucu, bezemeli taş plaka, bazalt taşından havanelleri ve taş kurnalar gibi bu döneme özgü buluntular söz konusudur. Harbetsuvan Tepesi kazıları, Göbekli Tepe dışında ikinci bir kült merkezi özelliği taşıyan yeni bir merkezinin var olduğunu kesin bir şekilde ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca Harbetsuvan Tepesi’nin 7 km kuzeydoğusunda bulunan Karahan Tepe’de 2019 yılından itibaren kazılara başlanmış olması Harbetsuvan Tepesi’nin önemini bir kat daha arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında Harbetsuvan Tepesi kazısında açığa çıkan mimari yenilikler ve küçük buluntular üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
HTAPP_Samples for spatial assays: selection criteria from H&E review v1
Authors: Lako Ana , L Pfaff Kathleen , Rozenblatt-Rosen Orit , Regev Aviv , Rodig Scott
Published: December 2020

This protocol provides guidance on how to select samples for downstream spatial assays based on hematoxylin and eosin staining review.
Cancer-testis antigen MAGE-C1/ CT7 in multiple myeloma: literature review
Authors: Makunina E. A.
Published: December 2020

Group of tumor-associated antigens, which is normally expressed in placental cells and testicular germ cells, is called cancer-testis antigens. To date, more than 40 gene families have been identified that encode cancer-testis antigens, and their expression has been studied in many types of malignant diseases. It is assumed that the expression of cancer-testis antigens can contribute to the development of the tumor transformation process, including hematological diseases. Of particular interest in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma is the MAGE-C1/CT7 antigen, the expression of which is most often detected in this case. According to data published by various authors, the expression of MAGEC1 in multiple myeloma can be considered as an additional marker of a poor disease prognosis, represent the effectiveness of chemotherapy approaches, and, possibly, be an earlier predictor of relapse or progression.
Pathogenetic features of anemia of chronic diseases in patients with malignant neoplasms and rheumatic pathology
Authors: Sakhin V. T. , Grigoriev M. A. , Kryukov E. V. , Kazakov S. P. , Sotnikov A. V. , Gordienko A. V. , Rukavitsyn O. A.
Published: December 2020

Objective: to study the importance of cytokines, hepcidin, a soluble transferrin receptor, iron metabolism in the development of anemia of chronic diseases in patients with malignant neoplasms and rheumatic pathology, to identify the leading factors in the development of anemia for each of the studied groups and to develop a working classification of anemia of chronic diseases.

Materials and methods. 63 patients with rheumatic pathology were examined. The study group included 41 (17 men/24 women, average age 53.4 ± 4 years) patients with anemia, the control group included 22 (9 men/13 women, age 49.3 ± 1.78 years) patients without anemia. The patients (n = 63) with stage II–IV malignant neoplasms were examined. The study group included 41 patients with anemia (34 men/7 women, age 67.1 ± 9.9 years), in the control group 22 patients without it (17 men/5 women, age 60.2 ± 14.9 years). The number of red blood cells, the hemoglobin level, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, concentrations of serum iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, transferrin, C-reactive protein (CRP), transferrin saturation index (TSI), and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), hepcidin, interleukin (IL) – 6, – 10, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were determined. Mann – Whitney U Test was applied to check for statistically significant differences in study samples.

Results. Compared with the control group, elevated concentrations of ferritin, CRP, hepcidin, sTfR and IL-6 (p <0.05) were found for patients with rheumatic pathology and anemia and no differences were found in the concentrations of iron, TIBC, TSI, transferrin. For patients with solid malignant neoplasms and anemia, lower concentrations of iron, TIBC, TSI and higher concentrations of CRP, hepcidin, sTfR, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α (p <0.05) are shown in comparison with the control group and there were no differences in the concentrations of ferritin, transferrin (p >0.05).

Conclusion. The multicomponent anemia genesis in patients with cancer and rheumatic pathology is shown. The contribution of each mechanism to the development of anemia may vary depending on the specific nosological form. In patients with cancer, functional iron deficiency, activation of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α synthesis and an increase in hepcidin synthesis lead to the development of anemia of chronic diseases. In patients with a rheumatic profile and anemia, a more pronounced synthesis of hepcidin and an increase IL-6 concentration are indicated. A working version of the classification of anemia of chronic diseases based on the leading pathogenetic factor is proposed (with a predominant iron deficiency, with impaired regulatory mechanisms of erythropoiesis, with insufficient production of erythropoietin).
Clinical and genetic characteristics of 2 patients from Russia with autosomal-recessive microcephaly type 2, due to mutations of the WDR62 gene (OMIM: 604317)
Authors: Guseva D. M. , Dadali E. L.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the clinical and genetic characteristics of 2 patients from Russia with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly type 2, caused by previously described and newly identified mutations in the WDR62 gene. The data obtained the support the hypothesis that there are no clear correlations between the type and location of the mutation and the severity of clinical manifestations of the disease. There is discussed the possible influence of a mutation in the WDR62 gene on the occurrence of a fibrillar astrocytoma.