bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos tectónicos con relación a la geología local en el sector de k´uypan en Ocopata un estudio de caso
Authors: Puma Yessenia , Mamani Yenifer , Lozano Diana
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la geología local y su influencia tectónica del sector K´uypan Occopata Cusco, que presentó secuencias sedimentarias de las formaciones Puquin, Chilca, Quilque y la formación Kayra, de los cuales se determinó a una escala 1/5500 los contactos inferidos, debido al alto tectonismo dentro del área de estudio y al cambio brusco de litología. Para comprender la parte estructural del sector K´uypan se realizó el estudio de imágenes satelitales esto para entender la dinámica y el control estructural regional que es de mucha importancia para la interpretación de los diferentes eventos geológicos y tectónicos, luego en campo se corroboró con el mapeo geológico- estructural local, donde se pudo observar los controles estructurales en dirección NW-SE con mayor  predominancia en el lugar, así también fallas de tipo normales, inversas, sinextrales y dextrales.
The Cat is Alive and Well: Curiosity Motivates Exploration for High Interest Learners
Authors:   Northern Illinois University, Durik Amanda , McGee Steven ,   The Learning Partnership, Huber Linda , Duck Jennifer ,   Northern Illinois University,   The Learning Partnership
Published: February 2021

Two studies were conducted to examine how individual interest predicts interactions with domain content and subsequent free-choice exploration. Particular focus was on learners’ acquisition of knowledge and identification of content that triggered curiosity. College student participants reported their individual interest, learned about a topic in ecology (Study 1, N = 85) and astronomy (Study 2, N = 184), responded to prompts for memory of the learning content and curiosity questions, and then had the opportunity to explore additional content related to the topic. In both studies individual interest interacted with whether students’ curiosity was triggered by particular content. In academic domains, individual interest in conjunction with curiosity may be the best predictor of continued behavioral exploration. The results are discussed in the context of the four-phase model of interest development.
Role of Some Cancer Stem Cell Markers in Hepatitis C Virus Associated Liver Disease
Authors: F. Makled Amal , M. Ghoneim Enas , A.E. Shebl Nashwa , A. Azzam Ayman , A. El Refai Khalil Hala , S. Allam Heba
Published: February 2021

Background: Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus is one of major risk factors in the
development of the hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) particularly
with biomarkers (CD133, CD90 and CK19) show higher ability for self-renewal,
differentiation and also tumorigenesis. Objectives: to evaluate the role of CD133, CD90
and CK19 in detection and prognosis of HCC on top of HCV infection. Methodology:
This study enrolled 75 participants; 30 HCC patients secondary to HCV infection, 15
HCV patients before receiving the antiviral drug treatment, 15 HCV patients who
completed the course of antiviral therapy for 3 months and 15 age and sex-matched
apparently healthy volunteers. HCV was detected and quantitated by Quantitative RealTime PCR and the expression level of CD133, CD90 and CK19 on PBMC was
determined by Quantitative Real-Time reverse transcription PCR. Results: this study
showed high significant increase in mean expression values of CD133, CD90 & CK19
was in patients with HCC than other studied groups. Also, they were highly significantly
increased in HCV patients before than those after receiving treatment and their
expression showed high significant positive correlation with HCV load. Conclusion:
There were higher expressions of CSC biomarkers (CD133, CD90 and Ck19) in patients
with HCC in comparison with those with hepatitis C infection. Their expressions had
good diagnostic and prognostic values for HCC.
Study of Serum and Synovial Fluid Levels of Calprotectin of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in Correlation with Disease Activity and Severity
Authors: A. Elsayed Dalia , E. Egila Samy , A. Abd El-Hammed Yaser , A. Elsayed Rasha , Hosni Ibrahim Noha
Published: February 2021

inflammatory autoimmune disease with a frequency of 0.5–1.0% between the adult
population of developed countries. It is marked by chronic inflammation of synovial
tissue and accompianed by damage of the articular cartilage and adjecent bone, leading
to substantial disability. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine serum and
synovial fluid levels of calprotectin in rheumatoid arthritis patients and to determine its
relation with disease activity and severity. Methodology: This study was carried out on
40 rheumatoid arthritis patients who were admitted to Rheumatology, Rehabilitation
and Physical Medicine Outpatient’ clinic and Inpatient Department of Benha University
Hospital .Also Thirty age and sex matched( 28 females and 2 males ) apparently
healthy volunteers were included in the study as a control group . All patients were
assessed by full medical history, clinical examination, functional assessment, laboratory
investigations including CBC, ESR ,CRP, liver functions, RF, Anticcp antibody, and Xrays were done to both hands. Serum and synovial levels of calprotectien were measured
using the ELISA technique. Results: Serum levels of calprotectien were significantly
higher in RA patients than healthy subjects [p<0.001], also there was a highly
statistically significant increase in the mean synovial fluid calprotectin levels than mean
serum calprotectien levels [p<0.001]. Local and systemic levels of calprotectin correlate
with clinical, immunological and instrumental assessments of disease activity and the
inflammatory degree of the joint. Conclusion: Calprotectin could be used as a new
biomarker for monitoring the disease activity and severity of RA. Larger sets are needed
to confirm the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of calprotectin in RA
Comparative Study of Phenotypic Detection Methods of Metallo-beta-lactamase (MβL) Among Carbapenem Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli (GNB) Isolated from Intensive Care Units (IUC) Patients
Authors: Hager Raghda , M. Sayed Bassant
Published: February 2021

Background: Metallo-beta-lactamase (MβL) mediated resistance is an emergency threat
in health care settings, and its identification is essential for treatment and infection
control. Objectives: this study aimed to detect the MβL prevalence in Gram negative
bacilli (GNB) and to compare its phenotypic detection methods. Methodology: Ninety six
(96) isolates of GNB were isolated from different clinical specimens collected from
patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) of Ain Shams Hospitals, from February
2018 to June 2018. Isolates were screened for carbapenem resistance with imipenem 10
µg and meropenem 10 µg discs. The resistant isolates were tested for antibiotic
susceptibility by disc diffusion method, and Meropenem minimum inhibitory
concentration (MIC) were determinated, then the production of MβL was detected by
imipenem-ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) combined disc test (IPM-EDTA
CDT), ceftazidime -EDTA combined disc test (CAZ-EDTA CDT) and Imipenem - EDTA
double disc synergy test (IPM-EDTA DDST).Results: Forty three (43) isolates (44.7%)
were resistant to carbapenem. Klebsiella pneumoniae (K.pneumoniae) was the most
common isolated species; 29 (67.4%) isolates. Forty (40) isolates (93%) were positive
for MβL by IPM-EDTA CDT method, whereas 36 (83.7%) were positive by CAZ -EDTA
CDT method and 19 isolates (44.2%) were positive for MβL by IPM-EDTA DDST.
Conclusion: High prevalence of MβL was detected among our isolates and IMP-EDTA
CDT can be used as a phenotypic test in detection of MβL production.
Diagnostic value of microRNA-150 and microRNA-146a in critically ill patients with suspected sepsis
Authors: M. Attia Nancy , A. El Sawaf Gamal El Din , M. Abo-Oll Magda , A. A. Beak Chol , S. Naga Iman
Published: February 2021

Background: Sepsis is a major cause of death; therefore, early diagnosis is crucial. A
promising method for diagnosis is the use of specific miRNA as biomarkers for sepsis.
Objective: This study aimed to validate the diagnostic value of miRNA-150 and 146-a as
biomarkers for sepsis patients in different intensive care units in Alexandria, Egypt.
Methodology: Blood samples from fifty sepsis patients from different intensive care units
and twenty healthy volunteers were collected, inoculated onto aerobic culture bottle for
culture and sensitivity, and sera was separated for quantification of miRNA 146-a and
150 using real-time PCR. Results: 56% and 52% showed overexpression of miRNA 146-a
and 150 respectively in sepsis patients. Their co-expression showed a moderate positive
correlation in the studied group which was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Up to our Knowledge, this is the first study to associate between type of
organism and expression of miRNA 146-a and 150.
MrkD Gene as a Regulator of Biofilm Formation with Correlation to Antibiotic Resistance among Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Menoufia University Hospitals
Authors: M. Elbrolosy Asmaa , A. Eissa Naira , A. Al-Rajhy Nahed , El-Sayed A. El-Mahdy Esraa , G. Mostafa Rasha
Published: February 2021

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a common pathogen involved in
a diverse array of life-threatening infections. Increasing frequent acquisition of
antibiotic resistance by K. pneumoniae has given rise to multidrug-resistant pathogen
mostly at the hospital level. Objectives: To assess the prevalence and antibiotic
resistance pattern of the clinical K. pneumoniae isolates at Menoufia University
Hospitals (MUHs) as well as to explore the role of mrkD gene as a regulator of biofilm
formation. Methodology: A total of 340 different clinical samples were obtained from
270 patients who were admitted to MUHs and those from Outpatient clinics during the
period from April 2018 to September 2019. 84 K. pneumoniae isolates were identified by
the standard microbiological methods and vitek-2 system. The antimicrobial resistance
pattern was determined by disk diffusion method. The biofilm-forming ability of all K.
pneumoniae isolates was demonstrated phenotypically by the modified Congo red agar
method (MCRA) and PCR assay verified the presence of mrkD gene as a genetic
determinant of biofilm formation. Results: Klebsiella spp. represented 34.7% of the
collected isolates and the predominant spp. was K. pneumoniae (91.3%). The highest
resistance rates were for ceftriaxone (69%) followed by aztreonam (67.9%), 66.7% for
each of piperacillin and ceftazidime, while the least resistance rate was for fosfomycin
(8.3%). Biofilm production was detected among 83.3% of the isolates by MCRA method.
A highly significant statistical difference was noted between biofilm- and non- biofilm -
producing K. pneumoniae isolates regarding resistance to cefepieme and amikacin (P
<0.001) and similarly regarding resistance to aztreonam, imipenem, meropenem,
ertapenem and tobramycin (P<0.05). Conventional PCR assay showed that, 92% of the
isolates harbored mrkD gene with a highly significant association with biofilm
formation. Conclusion: The increasing prevalence and remarkable ability to acquire
antibiotic resistance among K. pneumoniae isolates together with biofilm formation
should alert even more regarding the hazard of this pathogen in hospital settings.
Evaluation of miR-146a Urinary Level as a Marker for Recurrence of Superficial Bladder Cancer after Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TUR-BT)
Authors: K. Shahat Amany , G. Omar Rabea
Published: February 2021

Background: The most prevalent malignancy affect the urinary system is bladder cancer
which exhibits a markedly high recurrence rate. The level of urinary microRNA-146a
(miR-146a) was significantly higher in superficial bladder cancer patients, and were
decreased to normal range after transurethral resection of the bladder tumor (TUR-BT).
Its level was increased again if there is recurrence of the superficial bladder tumor
diagnosed by follow up cystoscopy. miR-146 may be a clinically important marker for
diagnosis and recurrence of superficial bladder cancer and is used instead of follow up
operations as follow up cystoscopy for follow up of recurrence . Objective: our work
aims to detect a simple, reliable and noninvasive diagnostic and surveillance methods
for follow up of superficial bladder cancer. Methodology: The level of miR-146a in
urine of 30 superficial bladder cancer patients was evaluated by quantitative reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction assay using voided urine samples before, after
TUR-BT and after 3, 6,9,12 months of resection and compared with the result of follow
up cystoscopy. Results: miR-146a was significantly increased in urine samples from
patients with superficial cancer bladder than in those from the normal individuals (P
<.000). Elevated urinary miR-146a levels in patients with bladder cancer were lowered
to the normal level after TUR-BT and increased again in those who have tumor
recurrence and remain in a normal level in those who have no recurrence after follow
up for 3 ,6, 9,12 months after surgery(P=. 007, P=.000 respectively).Conclusion: Our
study concluded that urinary miR-146a may be useful as a novel noninvasive diagnostic
and follow up marker, anticancer agent or therapeutic target for superficial cancer
bladder, also for increasing our knowledge of cancer biology.
Od krize do krize. — Životni standard u Jugoslaviji 1955–1965
Authors: Dobrivojevic Ivana
Published: February 2021

FROM CRISIS TO CRISIS. LIVING STANDARD IN YUGOSLAVIA 1955-1965The author of this paper examines living standard and living conditions of the citizens of Yugoslavia from the turning point in economic politics (1955) to economic reform (1965). Special attention is devoted to the efforts of the Party to conduct more rational investment policy, decrease levelling of wages, increase standard, liberalization, economic difficulties, constant deficit, as well as relative poverty of the largest number of Yugoslavs. Sources have been used from the Archives of Yugoslavia and relevant periodicals and literature.
La visión de la mujer y la feminidad en los artículos de María Luz Morales publicados en ‘La Vanguardia’ (1921-1936)
Authors: Salgado de Dios Francesc , Lázaro Esther
Published: February 2021

Desde que en 1921 la firma de María Luz Morales irrumpe en el diario La Vanguardia, del que llegará a ser di­rectora durante unos meses en 1936, aparece como una de las primeras mu­jeres que trabajan en la redacción de un periódico en España. En estos prime­ros años, publica en el diario barcelo­nés diferentes tipos de artículos. Entre ellos, y desde su mismo debut, desta­can algunos dedicados a la “condición femenina”, en los que se vislumbra un esfuerzo para que la mujer no se recluya en el entorno doméstico y acceda libre y habitualmente a la cultura, a la educa­ción, al mundo laboral y, con todo ello, a la libertad de expresión. Esta posición se complementa con otra que tiene que ver con la maternidad, para la que reclama una serie de valores que considera femeninos: la ternura, el amor y la imaginación. Morales reclama una infancia sin el rigor de la obediencia y la disciplina, armada más bien de creativi­dad y cultura. En conjunto, la periodista defiende en sus artículos una feminidad activa y culta, independiente, conserva­dora y con un fuerte activismo social que, sin embargo, rechazaba las etiquetas. La primera, ser considerada feminista. The Vision of Women and Femininity in María Luz Morales’ Articles Published in ‘La Vanguardia’ (1921-1936) When María Luz Morales’s byline ap­peared in 1921 in the newspaper La Vanguardia, of which she would be the editor for a few months in 1936, she be­came one of the first women to work in the newsroom of a newspaper in Spain. In those first years, she published diffe­rent types of articles in La Vanguardia. From the very first, some articles dealing with the “female condition” stand out. In these, there is a discernible appeal for women not to enclose themselves in the domestic environment and to have free and regular access to culture, to education, to the workplace and, con­sequently, to freedom of expression. This stance is complemented by another related to motherhood, for which she claims a series of values that she con­siders feminine: tenderness, love, and imagination. Morales appeals for a childhood without the rigor of obedience and discipline, built rather on creativity and culture. On the whole, the journalist defends in her articles a femininity which is active and cultured, independent, conservative and with a strong social activism that nevertheless rejects labels. The first: to be considered a feminist.
Affective Governance During the COVID-19 Crisis: Building Leadership, Trust, and Good Citizens
Authors: De Blasio Emiliana , Selva Donatella
Published: February 2021

Concepts such as emotional govern­ance, affective citizenship and trans­formational leadership point at the way governments are addressing the COVID-19 crisis from an emotional perspective. The study takes the Ital­ian and Spanish leaders as case stud­ies, analysing TV speeches, press con­ferences and parliamentary addresses, on the one hand, and Facebook posts, on the other hand. The results show that the two cases adopt different emotional repertoires, depending on the historical and cultural leanings but also on the style of leadership they embrace. This style reverberates in the relationship they seek to build with citizens to stimulate compliance with their decisions and in the use of Facebook to promote positive mes­sages and counter the spreading of misinformation. The article also shows how affective governance and style of leadership contribute to the normative definition of good and deviant citizens in critical historical junctures. In par­ticular, the diffusion of fake news (and not just their manufacturing) is de­picted as anti-patriotic and non-civic. We argue that the crisis has catalysed processes and trends that were al­ready at play, while at the same time defining a new trait of leadership in the ability to promote cross-genera­tional solidarity and sense of belong­ing beyond national boundaries. Keywords: citizenship, communica­tion, emotions, governance, leader­ship, solidarity.
1991 metų Lietuvos sutarties su Rusija dėl tarpvalstybinių santykių pagrindų reikšmė
Authors: Žalimas Dainius
Published: February 2021

Šiame straipsnyje analizuojama 1991 m. liepos 29 d. Lietuvos Respublikos sutartis dėl tarpvalstybinių santykių pagrindų su Rusijos Federacija. Svarbiausios jos nuostatos yra susijusios su atkūrusios nepriklausomybę Lietuvos Respublikos tarptautinio teisinio statuso pripažinimu pagal 1990 m. kovo 11 d. aktus ir Lietuvos Respublikos saugumo garantijų įtvirtinimu. Sutartimi Rusijos Federacija pripažino SSRS įvykdytos agresijos (įskaitant aneksiją) prieš Lietuvos Respubliką faktą, Lietuvos Respublikos tęstinumą ir tapatumą 1918 m. vasario 16 d. Nepriklausomybės aktu įsteigtai Lietuvos valstybei. Taip pat pripažinta Lietuvos Respublikos teisė laisvai pasirinkti saugumo garantijas, tarp jų ir narystę NATO. Šiais aspektais Lietuvos tarpvalstybinių santykių pagrindų sutartis su Rusija yra unikali: tokios sutarties su Rusija neturi nei Latvija ir Estija, nei juo labiau buvusios sovietinės respublikos. Apskritai Lietuvos ir Rusijos tarpvalstybinių santykių sutartis daug prisidėjo prie tarptautinės teisės viršenybės tarptautiniuose santykiuose įtvirtinimo, tebeišlaiko didžiulį potencialą plėtojant draugiškus šalių santykius remiantis tarptautine teise ir teisingumu.
„Dvasios pakilimo dienos“: Lietuvos valstybės švenčių transformacijos 1918–1940 metais
Authors: Akmenytė-Ruzgienė Vilma
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje apžvelgiama 1918–1940 metų Lietuvos valstybės švenčių istorija. Pristatomi valstybės šventes reglamentavę 1918–1940 metų Lietuvos Respublikos teisės aktai, kurių analizė atskleidžia XX a. ketvirtame dešimtmetyje vykusią Lietuvos valstybės švenčių transformaciją. 1918–1940 metų Lietuvos valstybės švenčių reglamentavimo istorija parodo Lietuvos politinės minties raidą, kaip pakitus politinėms aplinkybėms buvo bandoma pakeisti valstybės švenčių reikšmę ir jas pritaikyti politinio režimo reikmėms. Labiausiai transformuota buvo Gegužės 15-osios šventė – XX a. trečiame dešimtmetyje, kol dirbo Seimas, švęsta kaip Steigiamojo Seimo susirinkimo diena, XX a. ketvirtame dešimtmetyje tapo kariuomenės ir visuomenės susiartinimo diena.
Būsimieji Lietuvos Nepriklau­somybės Akto signatarai Didžiajame Vilniaus Seime
Authors: Bukaitė Vilma
Published: February 2021

1905 m. gruodžio 4–5 d. į Didįjį Vilniaus Seimą, paskatintą revoliucijos, vykusios daugelyje Rusijos žemių, taip pat ir dabartinėje Lietuvos teritorijoje, susirinko apie du tūkstančiai krašto gyventojų. Audringuose susirinkimuose lietuviai diskutavo ne tik apie Rusijos caro Nikolajaus II pasiūlyto būsimo parlamento, t. y. Dūmos, rinkimą. Kalbėta apie savivaldos aktualijas, iškilo ir krašto politinio savarankiškumo idėja. Didžiojo Vilniaus Seimo posėdžiuose dalyvavo 11 iš 20 būsimųjų 1918 m. Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės Akto signatarų. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas jų indėlis rengiant šį suvažiavimą ir išryškinamas politinis, idėjinis šio suvažiavimo ir Lietuvos Tarybos ryšys. Vienas iš Didžiojo Vilniaus Seimo sumanytojų ir veikliausių rengėjų buvo Jonas Basanavičius, turėjęs svarią tautinės kultūrinės veiklos patirtį, net 25 metus gyveno plačią politinę autonomiją turėjusioje Bulgarijoje. Antanas Smetona, Jonas Vileišis, Steponas Kairys dalyvavo rengiant suvažiavimą, pirmininkavo jo posėdžiams arba talkino formuluojant nutarimus. Po 10 metų jie tapo svarbiomis dešiniosios ir kairiosios politinės srovės figūromis, Vilniuje telkusiomis bendraminčius. Ne tik jie, bet ir Donatas Malinauskas, Mykolas Biržiška, Jonas Vileišis įgyvendino 1905 m. subrendusius sumanymus, dalyvaudami Vilniaus lietuvių visuomeniniame gyvenime. Kunigai Kazimieras Steponas Šaulys, Vladas Mironas, Alfonsas Petrulis rūpinosi lietuviškos tautinės minties sklaida savo parapijose. Saliamonas Banaitis jau 1905 m. rudenį įkūrė lietuvišką spaustuvę Kaune – pradėjo leisti religinę, šviečiamąją spaudą ir publicistiką. Stanislovas Narutavičius ėmėsi socialinio teisingumo idėjų įgyvendinimo savo gimtajame krašte. Jų atkaklumas ginant savas nuostatas ir kartu gebėjimas prireikus bendradarbiauti turėjo didelę įtaką Lietuvos Tarybos darbui 1917–1918 metais.
Liaudininkai Seimų laikotarpiu (1920–1927): keletas istoriografijos dilemų
Authors: Blažytė-Baužienė Danutė
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje aptariami pastarųjų metų humanitarinių ir socialinių mokslų tyrimai, galintys daryti ir darantys įtaką labiau diferencijuotai parlamentarizmo raidos analizei, tarp jų Artūro Svarausko ir Mindaugo Tamošaičio darbai, skirti dviejų pagrindinių Lietuvos partijų – krikščionių demokratų ir liaudininkų – istorijos analizei. Krikščionių demokratų kaip normalios politinės jėgos vertinimas ir pirmenybės teikimas valstybės stabilumui prieš galimą jos suirimą ir chaosą, taip pat Modesto Kuodžio ypatingosios padėties įvedimo tyrimai leidžia patikslinti daugelį svarbių partijų darbo Seimuose aspektų. Antrojoje straipsnio dalyje per šią prizmę apžvelgiamos kelios kontroversijų keliančios Valstiečių liaudininkų partijos istorijos problemos: partijos rinkimų programų atitiktis valstybės raidos realijoms, koalicinių susitarimų sudarymo sąlygos ir jų nutraukimo, valdžios galių nesubalansuotumo konstituciniuose dokumentuose priežastys ir galima jų įtaka demokratijos netvarumui, pasaulėžiūrų priešpriešos kilmė ir įtaka dviejų didžiųjų politinių jėgų perskyrai.
Didžiuojuosi Lietuva – Lietuvos politinio elito ir gyventojų požiūrių palyginimas
Authors: Matonytė Irmina , Šiaudvytytė Roberta
Published: February 2021

Tautinės tapatybės jausminė raiška nebūtinai kyla iš plačiai įsisąmonintų ir reflektuotų, bet vis dėlto iš daugiau ar mažiau aiškiai atpažįstamų kolektyvinių vertybių, simbolių, istorinės atminties akcentų etc. Piliečių tapatinimasis su tam tikra valstybe ir jos bendruomene neatsiranda „pagal nutylėjimą“, o yra nuolat kuriamas ir tapatybė labai priklauso nuo stipraus ar silpno vienijančio naratyvo, valstybės vardu vykdomos viešosios politikos sprendimų, valstybės situacijos ir pasiekimų tarptautinėje bendruomenėje ir pan. Straipsnis paremtas tyrimo, kokius Lietuvos – kaip valstybės ir socialinės-kultūrinės visumos (įsivaizduojamosios bendruomenės) – bruožus šalies gyventojai bei politinis elitas laiko vertais pasididžiavimo ir pagarbos, rezultatais. Pateikiami ir interpretuojami pagrindiniai Lietuvos politinio elito ir gyventojų požiūrių sutapimai ir skirtumai.
Savarankiškos LKP (LDDP) dalyvavimas 1990 m. Lietuvos SSR Aukščiausiosios Tarybos ir 1992 m. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo rinkimuose
Authors: Tamošaitis Mindaugas
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje, remiantis gausia šaltinių baze, išskirtinis dėmesys skiriamas savarankiškos Lietuvos komunistų partijos (LKP), kuri 1990 m. pabaigoje pasivadino Lietuvos demokratine darbo partija (LDDP), dalyvavimui Lietuvoje vykusiuose demokratiniuose rinkimuose 1990 m. į Lietuvos SSR Aukščiausiąją Tarybą (LSSR AT) ir 1992 m. į Lietuvos Respublikos Seimą (LRS). Juose Lietuvos piliečiai balsavo skirtingai: pirmuose rinkimuose triuškinamą pergalę šventė Sąjūdis, o po dvejų metų – LDDP. Aiškinama, dėl kurių priežasčių šiuose rinkimuose skirtingai sekėsi savarankiškai LKP (LDDP) ir jos pagrindiniam konkurentui Sąjūdžiui. Daug dėmesio skiriama savarankiškos LKP ir jos lyderio Algirdo Brazausko požiūriui į Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimą (iki 1990 m. pradžioje vykusių parlamento rinkimų), partijos pertvarkai rengiantis 1992 m. šalies parlamento rinkimams, plačiau aptariamos LDDP sėkmės minėtuose rinkimuose priežastys. Pabaigoje aptariamos tyrimo metu gautos išvados.
The Tactics of the Women‘s Movement in the 4th Parliament Election
Authors: Jurėnienė Virginija
Published: February 2021

1927 was significant for the women’s movement because it was necessary to review the goals and their implementation methods in the women’s movement while adapting to altered political conditions. On 6 December 1928, the government issued an order that made it necessary to reregister organisations and pointed out that members of an association could be persons who were 21 or older. In this political environment, the activities of the Lithuanian catholic women’s organisation became more passive and shifted towards the areas of culture and education. It passed on taking care of women’s affairs to other women’s organisations. During the 30s, it underwent a crisis, and the Lithuanian Women’s Council was positioned not as a political or charity organisation but as an ideological organisation that had a goal of educating and encouraging women to be interested in culture, develop their sense of responsibility (for the society, family and country) and protect women’s affairs. Financial support from the government allowed the Council to develop relations and represent the Lithuanian women’s movement on the international scale. This was an important factor of the development and unification of the women’s movement but not its trengthening. The active Lithuanian Women’s Union was forced to limit its activities after the upheaval. During the 30s of the 20th century, Lithuanian women’s movement displayed consolidation of all three areas (catholic, democratic and social-democratic) when attempting to solve issues related to women’s representation in the 4th Seimas, prostitution, position of women and children in families, piece and other issues. Lithuanian history does not include very many analyses of elections to the 4th Seimas and the tactics applied by the Lithuanian Nationalist Union that limited all possibilities for female representatives to become members of the parliament. This shows that this political power created a mirage that was dispersed on the day of the election to the 4th Seimas, even though it allegedly satisfied the requirements of the women’s movement and showing the society it was represented. The article analyses the inability of women’s organisations to agree and suggest a representative to the Council of Lithuania as well as its weak representation of women in self-management. The article also discusses its causes and consequences.Aim of the article – having revealed the limitations of women’s activities in the national life during the 30s of the 20th century, to analyse the reasons of the defeat of the women’s movement in the 4th Seimas
Teisėkūra Lietuvoje: instituciniai ir kultūriniai problemų suvokimo fragmentai
Authors: Lukošaitis Alvidas
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje, remiantis statistiniais duomenimis, supažindinama su teisėkūra ir jos tendencijomis Lietuvoje. Analizuojama teisėkūra parlamento lygmeniu, teigiama, kad dalis teisėkūros problemų kyla dėl nekonstruktyvios šiame procese dalyvaujančių valdžios institucijų sąveikos ir Seimo narių požiūrio į teisėkūros sprendimus. Atkreipiamas dėmesys, kad sudėtingos ir nuolat kintančios laikmečio aplinkybės 1990–2020 metais lėmė pernelyg intensyvią Seimo teisėkūros darbotvarkę ir paskatino parlamentą itin aktyviai veikti teisėkūros srityje, kartu ir visos teisinės sistemos nestabilumą. Seimo priimamų teisėkūros sprendimų kokybę neigiamai veikė kompleksinės teisės aktų projektų ekspertizės ignoravimas, nepagrįstas ir ilgainiui netinkamu įpročiu tapęs išimtinių teisėkūros taisyklių (skubos ir ypatingos skubos tvarkos) taikymas, perdėm plačiai traktuojama Seimo narių teisėkūros diskrecija, per mažas dėmesys teisėkūros darbotvarkės planavimui.
Socialdemokratijos samprata tarpukario LSDP programiniuose dokumentuose bei partijos lyderio Stepono Kairio tekstuose
Authors: Mitrulevičius Gintaras
Published: February 2021

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama vienos iš tarpukario Lietuvos Respublikos parlamentinio laikotarpio pagrindinių partijų – Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos (LSDP) ideologijai būdinga socialdemokratijos samprata. Pagrindinis straipsnio objektas – LSDP programos bei įvairūs partijos lyderio ir ideologo Stepono Kairio tekstai. Svarbiausias nagrinėjamas aspektas – Lietuvos socialdemokratų ideologinė savivoka – kaip LSDP programiniuose dokumentuose ir partijos lyderio tekstuose atsakoma į klausimus, kas yra socialdemokratai ir socialdemokratų partija. Taip pat nagrinėjama, kas lėmė, kad socialdemokratų ideologinė savivoka buvo tokia, kokia ji atskleista šiame straipsnyje. Nagrinėjamų tekstų analizė akivaizdžiai patvirtina teiginį, kad to meto Lietuvos, kaip ir daugelio kitų šalių, socialdemokratai save suvokė kaip socialistinę, marksistine visuomenės raidos analize besivadovaujančią darbininkų klasės partiją, siekiančią sukurti socializmą kaip santvarką. Straipsnyje rekonstruota tarpukario LSDP socialdemokratijos samprata aiškiai paneigia sovietinio komunizmo ideologijos ir istoriografijos teiginius, kad tarpukario socialdemokratija „išdavė marksizmą“, atsisakė siekti socializmo santvarkos, nustojo būti darbininkų klasės partija.
Analisis Pengaruh Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Yusmalina  , Lasita  , Fauzan Haqiqi
Published: February 2021

Dalam rangka merealisasikan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah maka sumber pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sangat bergantung pada peranan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan antara Pajak Daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y), Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y) secara Parsial dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan antara Pajak Daerah (X1) dan Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Y) secara Simultan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun periode tahun 2016-2018. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan pendapatan daearh, pajak daerah dan retribusi pada tahun periode 2016, 2017 dan 2018.

Hasil Penelitian; Uji t (Parsial) membuktikan Hipotesis Pertama (Ha1) diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel Pajak daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan daerah (Y), dimana nilai thitung (238.996) > t Tabel (2,042), Uji t (parsial) membuktikan Hipotesis Kedua (Ha2) Diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel Pajak daerah (X1) terhadap Pendapatan daerah (Y), dimana nilai thitung > t Tabel (2,042), Uji f (simultan) membuktikan Hipotesis ketiga (Ha3) berdasarkan nilai sig Di terima artinya terdapat Pengaruh variabel Pajak Daerah (X1) dan variabel Retribusi Daerah (X2) terhadap Pendapatan Daerah (Y), dimana nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Dan Uji Determinan membuktikan nilai R Square 0,999 dengan variable independen X1 dan X2.

 

Kata kunci: Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
EUGENIA DE MONTIJO VISTA POR LA REALEZA DE SU TIEMPO. DE ARRIVISTA A EMPERATRIZ VENERADA
Authors: Sáinz de Medrano Ricardo Mateos
Published: February 2021

El 2 de diciembre de 1852 el príncipe Luis Napoleón Bonaparte, hasta entonces presidente de la Segunda República Francesa, proclamaba la creación del Segundo Imperio francés tras un golpe de estado que meses atrás ya había fortalecido los poderes del ejecutivo y disminuido los de las cámaras legislativas, generando con ello un sentimiento de perplejidad entre la vieja realeza europea algunos de cuyos miembros aún recordaban los años convulsos y revueltos en los que su tío, el gran Napoleón, había cambiado para siempre el mapa de Europa. Aquella dinastía de parvenus, los Bonaparte, volvía a jugar con fuerza en el gran tablero europeo y en breve el todo París de los influyentes y de los importantes iba a comenzar a especular sobre el necesario matrimonio del nuevo emperador, quien en sus años de juventud había manifestado su deseo de casarse con su prima herma-na la princesa Matilde, hija de su viejo tío Jerónimo Bonaparte que décadas atrás había sido fugaz rey de Westfalia.
LA EMPERATRIZ EUGENIA, LA INTERVENCIÓN FRANCESA EN MÉXICO Y OTROS CASOS DE POLÍTICA EXTERIOR
Authors: Sampedro Escolar Jose Luis
Published: February 2021

La conmemoración del I centenario del fallecimiento de la Emperatriz Eugenia nos parece disculpa suficiente para reconsiderar la visión política acerca de este personaje en la historiografía.Es lugar común, y muy generalmente aceptado como verdadero, que fue mujer ambiciosa, ávida de poder y riquezas, interesada e intrigante. Y también se acepta generalmente que fue mayor su influencia en aspectos de política internacional que en asuntos interiores del II Imperio. Y, en ese campo, se suelen resaltar dos asuntos de gran importancia en su época: la intervención francesa en México en los años 60 del siglo XIX y la Guerra Franco-Prusiana, cuyo resultado fue letal para el reinado de Napoleón III.
Pertanggung Jawaban Rumah Sakit Terhadap Limbah Bahan Beracun Berbahaya (B3)
Authors: Noor Egi Agfira
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tanggung jawab  rumah sakit terhadap Limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya sudah sesuai dengan Permen LH Nomor 56 tahun 2015, dan untuk menganalisis akibat  hukum bagi rumah sakit apabila tidak melakukan pengolahan limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini : Pertama Tanggung jawab  rumah sakit terhadap limbah medis yang tergolong bahan beracun berbahaya sesuai dengan Permen LH Nomor 56 tahun 2015. Kedua, Akibat  Hukum bagi Rumah Sakit apabila tidak melakukan pengolahan Limbah Medis yang tergolong Bahan beracun berbahaya adalah  terkena pidana sesuai ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
PERKAWINAN ADAT SUKU DAYAK MERATUS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Abby Fathul Achmadi , Ifrani Ifrani , Topan Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Penelitian kali ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab 2 (dua) permasalahan pokok, yaitu; Pertama, Bagaimana hukum perkawinan adat pada Masyarakat adat dayak Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan ? Kedua, Bagaimana hukum perkawinan berdasarkan adat Dayak Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan ditinjau menurut kajian dan ajaran Asas dan Ilmu Hukum Adat? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum socio-legal. Penggunaan metode penelitian yang demikian tidak hanya sebatas menelaah hukum sebagai sederetan norma-norma atau kaidah-kaidah perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan adat dayak, tetapi juga menelaah bagaimana agar hukum itu hidup dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian hukum yang demikian, dapat pula disebut sebagai metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa pertama, ada dua konsep hubungan perkawinan dalam suku adat Dayak, pertama ada perkawinan berdasarkan ikatan suci pernikahan (perkawinan secara sah) dan kedua adalah ‘palas’ yakni hubungan yang muncul tanpa adanya ikatan pernikahan yang sah dan bahkan bisa dianggap sebagai zinah. Kedua, norma-norma hukum perkawinan adat Dayak dilandasi pada asas-asas hukum adat yakni asas kerukunan, asas kepatutan dan asas laras.
İnsansız Hava Araçlarında Elektro-Optik Kamera Yerleşim Tasarımı
Authors: Cengiz Çağan , Çelik Bilgin
Published: February 2021

İnsansız Hava Araçlarında (İHA) kullanılan faydalı yük sistemleri, görev ve amaçlarına göre çeşitlilik gösteren sistemlerdir. Faydalı yüklerden en yaygın olanı, üzerinde optik kamera, kızılötesi sensörler, lazer işaretleyici ve bilgi işleme ünitesi bulunan Keşif ve Gözetleme Sistemidir. Bu sistemin entegrasyonu, tanımlanan sistem arayüz bilgileri doğrultusunda, tanımlanan yerleşim gereksinimlerine göre ve hava aracı ağırlık- denge durumu ile yapısal bütünlüğü dikkate alınarak yapılmaktadır. Belirli uçuş saatleri sonrasında faydalı yüklerin değiştirilmesi gerekebileceğinden, bu sistemlerin söküm takımı esnasında başka sistemlerin çalışmasını engelleyici veya onların da sökülmesine sebep verecek tasarım çözümlerinden kaçınılmalıdır. Bu makalede, taktik tipte bir İHA’da kullanılan bir faydalı yük olan Elektro-Optik Kamera için yerleşim tasarım çözümünden bahsedilmektedir. Yapılan tasarımının, hava araçları için geçerli birçok yerleşim parametresi ile birlikte; Kamera faydalı yükünün entegrasyonunun, herhangi başka bir ekipman/sistemin sökülmesini gerektirmeden, bağımsız bir şekilde yapılabilmesi, gereksinimine uygun olarak yapıldığı gösterilmiştir. Yapısal boyutlandırma için tüm yeni bileşenlere ve hava aracı yapısına statik analiz değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Tasarımı doğrulamak amacıyla tüm parçaların üretimleri yapılmış ve hava aracı üzerinde sistem entegrasyonu başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanmıştır.
A revista Corga (2010-2016): análise, traxectoria e influencia dunha revista para promover a lingua galega e o patrimonio material e inmaterial do Corgo
Authors: Doucet Montserrat
Published: February 2021

En marzo de 2009 constitúese dentro do ámbito rural galego o Centro de Estudos do Corgo como unha asociación sen ánimo de lucro, que entre outros obxectivos propón a defensa da cultura e a lingua de Galicia así como diferentes estudos multidisciplinares do patrimonio natural, material e inmaterial do concello do Corgo. A revista anual Corga é un dos instrumentos que posibilita a consecución dos devanditos obxectivos. Trataremos de analizar ao longo dos seus seis números como reflectiu as inquietudes culturais dunha parte do pobo galego e como influíu na súa contorna.
A memoria da mina de Varilongo (Santa Comba)
Authors: Blanco Ramos Carmen
Published: February 2021

O obxectivo deste traballo é o de salientar a importancia que tivo a memoria dos e das protagonistas no traballo de investigación sobre o volframio na mina de Varilongo, no concello de Santa Comba (Blanco Ramos 2016). Ante a ausencia de fontes escritas, foi a memoria dos traballadores e traballadoras da mina a que encheu as lagoas daquel universo mineiro durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Movilización y organización del trabajo en el Primer Franquismo: los talleres centrales del Parque Móvil del Estado, 1940-1960
Authors: López Calle Pablo , Sierra Álvarez José María
Published: February 2021

Tras la victoria del ejército sublevado en la Guerra Civil, es perentorio dotarse de medios de transporte y comunicación para reconstruir la estructura administrativa y la organización territorial del Estado. Una de las primeras grandes operaciones constructivas del franquismo será la edificación del Parque Móvil de Ministerios Civiles desde 1940, destinado a la recolección, el desguace y posterior remontaje del parque automovilístico del Estado. El sistema de organización del trabajo es una mezcla entre macro-taller de reparación artesana y fábrica de automóviles autosuficiente. La producción de la fuerza de trabajo que requiere este sistema mixto de organización genera una burbuja-comunidad industrial en el centro de Madrid que abarca la gestión integrada del espacio productivo y reproductivo, así como la coexistencia de modos diversos de disciplina y organización del trabajo.
Frequency-Dependent Effects on Bladder Reflex by Saphenous Nerve Stimulation and a Possible Action Mechanism of Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Cats
Authors: Li Xing , Wan Xiaoping , Wang Zhaoxia , Liang Yanan , Jia Zhuo , Zhang Xu , Liao Limin
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The present study determined the effects of saphenous nerve stimulation (SNS) at different stimulation frequencies on bladder reflex and explored a possible action mechanism of tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) on bladder activity in cats.Methods: Two bipolar nerve cuff electrodes were implanted on the saphenous nerve and the contralateral tibial nerve in 13 cats, respectively. Multiple cystometrograms were obtained to determine the effects of single SNS at different frequencies and that of combined SNS and TNS on the micturition reflex by infusing normal saline.Results: SNS at 1 Hz significantly reduced the bladder capacity (BC) to 59.8%±7.7% and 59.3%±5.8% of the control level at the intensity threshold (T) and 2T, respectively (P<0.05), while that at 20 Hz significantly increased the BC to 130.6%±4.2% of the control level at 6T (P<0.05). The TNS and SNS at 20 Hz did not significantly change the BCs at 1T (P>0.05), while combined stimulation at 1T significantly increased the BC to 122.7%±1.9% of the control level and induced an inhibitory effect which was similar to that TNS at 2T.Conclusions: The current study revealed that SNS reduced and increased BC depending on different stimulation frequencies. The combined SNS and TNS maximized the clinical efficacy at a low intensity. Also, SNS may be a potential therapeutic mechanism of TNS.
A Turner Syndrome Case With Primary Amenorrhea Detected To Have Distal Radius Fracture And Severe Osteoporosis
Authors: Ölçilü Nazlı , Yılmaz Figen , Alptekin Jülide Öncü , Kıvran Banu
Published: February 2021

Turner Syndrome (TS) is partial or total monosomy X with a prevalence of 2500/1 and characterized by premature ovarian failure, short stature, and multiple skeletal anomalies and is also called congenital ovarian dysplasia. Delayed puberty and estrogen deficiency are some of the determining factors for Osteoporosis formation in TS. Bone mineral density is among the best parameters to evaluate the bone mineral condition. Most female TS patients need estrogen replacement treatment to stimulate and continue feminization and to prevent osteoporosis. Forty-two years-old patient with TS was admitted to our clinic for rehabilitation following a right distal radius fracture occurring when she was trying to get up from the floor trying to get support from her right hand. The patient with primary amenorrhea wasn't admitted to the hospital before except her admittance for amenorrhea when she was 20 years old and was diagnosed with Turner syndrome. In her bone mineral density (DXA) measurement, L2-L4 vertebra BMD T-score was -4.0 (0.719 g/cm), Z score was -3.8, total femur T-score was 1.7 (0.788 g/cm) and femur neck T score was -1.7 (0.799). No pathological vertebral fractures were detected. The patient was given oral risedronate sodium 35 mg and calcium 1200 mg vitD 3 880 IU/day treatment for osteoporosis and followed-up. Our aim in this case presentation was to present the fact that severe osteoporosis and fracture may occur unless early hormone replacement treatment is started in a primary amenorrheic patient with Turner Syndrome.
Is Routine Histopathological Evaluation of Resection Material Necessary After Sleeve Gastrectomy?
Authors: Kızılkaya Mehmet Celal , Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION: Considering the recent publications on incidental findings after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), various studies have been conducted to analyze the benefit of examining bariatric samples. In our study, we discussed the necessity of microscopic evaluation in the light of the literature by comparing the macroscopic examination notes of the resection material removed after LSG with the histopathological examination results of the same specimens. METHODS: The data of patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a bariatric procedure due to obesity between 2018-2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients' gender, age, surgical procedure, body mass indexes(vki), endoscopic biopsy examination results performed before surgery, postoperative surgeon's macroscopic examination records and postoperative pathology specimens’ histopathological examination results were recorded. RESULTS: 154 patients were included in the study. The average age of the patients was 35.35±9.42(19-60). There were 17 men and 137 women. The mean age of the male patients was 32.82±9.12(22-53). The mean age of the female patients was 35.67±8.57(19-60). The mean BMI of the patients included in the study was 45.48±5.12(40-59). Helicobacter pylori (HP) was detected in 42(27.2%) patients after the examination of the specimen. Chronic gastritis was detected in 108(70.1%) patients. Intestinal metaplasia was detected in 2(0.01%) patients. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) was detected in 1 (0.006%) patient. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In the light of our study, it was seen that routine microscopic examination of resection material after LSG has no additional positive effect on the patient's health. Randomized controlled studies with sufficient sample size are needed.