bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
درجة ممارسة طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تبوك لمتطلبات البحث التربوي في ضوء مجتمع المعرفة
Authors: الحويطي رقية سلمان , حسين نجمي علي
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تبوك لمتطلبات البحث التربوي في ضوء مجتمع المعرفة، والكشف عن مدى وجود فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغيرات (النوع، التخصص العلمي، المرحلة الدراسية). وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، بمجموع (21) فقرة، وتم تطبيقها على أفراد عينة الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (174) طالب وطالبة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة غير العشوائية (الحصصية) وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: جاءت استجابة أفراد عينة الدراسة لمحور (درجة أهمية متطلبات البحث التربوي في ضوء مجتمع المعرفة من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تبوك) بدرجة عالية، بمتوسط حسابي (3.96). وجاءت استجابة أفراد عينة الدراسة لمحور (درجة ممارسة طلبة الدراسات العليا في جامعة تبوك لمتطلبات البحث التربوي في ضوء مجتمع المعرفة) بدرجة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي (3.05). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن النسبة الغالبة من أفراد عينة البحث يجيدون اللغة الإنجليزية بدرجة متوسطة بنسبة (62.7%)، ونسبة (96.6%) من أفراد عينة الدراسة لم يقوموا بالنشر في المجلات الدولية والمحلية، ونسبة (89.7%) من إجمالي العينة لم يشاركوا في إنتاج بحوث تربوية. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥α( بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير النوع في المحور الأول والثاني، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥α( في المحور الثاني، تعزى لمتغير المستوى الدراسي بين مرحلة كتابة الرسالة أو المشروع البحثي ومرحلة دراسة المقررات، لصالح مرحلة كتابة الرسالة أو المشروع البحثي. ولا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في تقديرات أفراد العينة يعود لمتغير التخصص العلمي.
أثر استخدام نموذج (والاس) في تنمية التفكير الماهر والثقافة الجغرافية لدى طلبة قسم الجغرافيا في كلية التربية الأساسية
Authors: إبراهيم فاضل خليل , عبد الكريم داليا فاروق
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على أثر استخدام نموذج والاس في تنمية التفكير الماهر والثقافة الجغرافية لدى طلبة قسم الجغرافيا في كلية التربية الأساسية بجامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي 2019 –2020، شملت عينة الدراسة (59) طالباً وطالبة موزعين بطريقة عشوائية إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة تجريبية، بلغت(28) طالباً وطالبة تم تدريسهم باستخدام نموذج والاس، ومجموعة ضابطة، بلغت (31) طالباً وطالبة تم تدريسهم بالطريقة الاعتيادية. وكوفئت مجموعتي البحث في عدد من المتغيرات .ولقياس التفكير الماهر أعد الباحثان اختباراً مكوناً من (20) فقرة، يتضمن خمسة مجالات وهي: المقارنة والتحليل وحل المشكلات والاستدلال واتخاذ القرار، وتم إجراء صدقه الظاهري بعرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين، كما تم احتساب ثباته باستخدام معادلة (كودر ريتشاردسون20 )، وبلغ معامل الثبات (0.80)، وهو معامل ثبات عال. أما مقياس الثقافة الجغرافية فقد تكون من (28) فقرة، وتم استخراج صدقه الظاهري بعرضه على عدد من المحكمين، كما تم احتساب ثباته بتطبيق معادلة (كرونباخ- ألفا)، إذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0.79)، وهو معامل ثبات مقبول. وباستخدام المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة، أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات التنمية لمجموعتي البحث في تنمية التفكير الماهر بكليته وبمجالاته الخمسة، فضلاً عن وجود تلك الفروق في تنمية الثقافة الجغرافية ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق بين الطلاب والطالبات في التفكير الماهر والثقافة الجغرافية في المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pengukur Kesiapan Akreditasi Program Studi 9 Kriteria
Authors: Tasdir Aswad , Hamrul Heliawati , Zulkarnaim Nuralamsah
Published: February 2022

Sistem akreditasi merupakan salah satu bentuk penilaian (evaluasi) mutu dan kelayakan institusi perguruan tinggi atau program studi yang dilakukan oleh organisasi atau badan mandiri di luar perguruan tinggi. Penilaian tersebut digunakan sebagai tolak ukur mutu bagi semua program studi dan intitusi pendidikan tinggi baik dari perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta yang menyelenggarakan program professional maupun akademik. Semakin baik nilai akreditasi akan berdampak pada pandangan pihak luar mengenai kualitas program studi dan institusi pendidikan tinggi tersebut. Namun pengumpulan data dan informasi serta pengisian borang pada program studi  informatika masih memiliki banyak kendala seperti banyaknya data-data yang dijadikan sebagai kriteria penilaian membutuhkan banyak waktu dan usaha. Dan juga secara terus menerus akreditasi yang terus berulang setiap beberapa tahun merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi dalam penyimpanan data-data akreditasi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu mengintegrasikan keseluruhan isi data pendukung sehingga saat proses evaluasi didapatkan informasi mengenai bagian-bagian apa saja yang kurang dan sudah memenuhi standar. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sehingga peneliti mengharapkan penggunaan sistem akreditasi ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang nilai akreditasi program studi, dan pengelola program studi dapat melakukan tindakan untuk mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan status akreditasi sehingga dapat memperoleh nilai tertinggi.
Implementasi Data Mining menggunakan Algoritma Apriori untuk Menentukan Pola Pembelian Obat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Aulia Novita , Indra  , Nur Nahya
Published: February 2022

Data mining merupakan proses untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berguna dari gudang basis data yang berupa ilmu pengetahuan. penelitian ini melakukan analisa data dengan menggunakan data mining dan metode algoritma apriori. Sistem yang dibangun ditujukan untuk pemenuhan dalam penentuan pola pembelian obat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database Mysql pada studi kasus Apotik rumah sakit umum majene. Sistem ini dibangun berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna yang diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan studi lapangan dengan jumlah data yang diperoleh yaitu 250 data . Metodelogi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode Research and Development (R & D). yang terdiri Analisis, Desain, Pengkodean dan Pengujian. Hasil pengujian dengan algoritma apriori dan sistem yang dibangun menunjukan hasil yang telah memenuhi kebutuhan dalam penentuan pola pembelian obat di rumah sakit berdasarkan kecenderungan pembelian obat oleh pelanggan
Prototype Pemilah Buah Stroberi Otomatis menggunakan Kamera berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Arifin Nurhikma , Dian Megah Sari  , Amalia Chairy
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah membawa dampak yang besar pada sektor agroindustri. Proses pemilahan buah yang dilakukan secara manual telah mulai digantikan oleh mesin pemilah otomatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototype pemilah buah stroberi otomatis menggunakan kamera berbasis arduino uno untuk keperluan otomatisasi industri. Prototype ini menggunakan hardware seperti conveyor belt, box, LED strip, Arduino Uno, Motor Servo SG90 9G Towerpro dan kamera Logitech C920. Data stroberi yang diambil kamera otomatis diolah untuk proses klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Arduino Uno akan mengontrol motor servo untuk memilah stroberi berdasarkan hasil klasifikasi algoritma SVM ke dalam 2 jalur, yaitu stroberi yang memenuhi standar dan stroberi yang tidak memenuhi standar. Kategori stroberi yang memenuhi standar adalah stroberi yang sudah matang sedangkan stroberi yang tidak memenuhi standar adalah stroberi belum matang, setengah matang dan busuk. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 280 data latih dan 80 data uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini mampu memilah stroberi dengan dengan baik dengan hasil rata-rata akurasi 95%.
Smart Monitoring Hidroponik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Rustan Muh Fahmi
Published: February 2022

Smart farming atau smart agriculture adalah pengaplikasian internet of things keladam sebuah sistem pertanian konvensional. Implementasi smart system keladam sebuah pertanian hidroponik dapat membantu petani dalam memaksimalkan hasil pertaniannya karena dapat mengontrol kebutuhan nutrisi sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman, sistem yang dibangun memantau dan menjaga kondisi tanaman hidroponik agar tetap dalam kondisi normal, nutrisi (ppm) yang dibutuhkan tanaman selada 560-840 ppm. Penelitian ini menggunakan logika fuzzy dalam mengatur kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman hidroponik, hasil sistem yang dibuat dapat malakukan pemantauan kondisi Nutrisi, PH Air dan Ketinggian Air secara realtime serta  diperoleh hasil pengujian akurasi terhadap sistem sebesar 98.16%.

 

Kata kunci—3-5 kata kunci, Algoritma A, algoritma B, kompleksitas

 

 

Abstract

 Smart farming or smart agriculture is the application of Internet of Things into a conventional farming system. The implementation of smart system into hydroponic farming helps farmers to maximize their agricultural products that can control nutrients according to the plant needs.The built system monitors and maintains the condition of hydroponic plants in order to keep the plants in a normal condition. The lettuce plant needs 560-840 nutrient (ppm) This research used fuzzy logic in regulating the nutritional needs of hydroponic plants. The result of this research shows that the system created can monitor the conditions of Nutrition, PH, and Water Level in real time hence the accuracy testing of the system are 98.16%.

 

Keywords—Algorithm A, B algorithms, complexity
Dolichopodidae of Russian Karelia (Diptera)
Authors: Grichanov I.Ya. , Polevoi A.V.
Published: March 2022

An annotated checklist of Karelian Dolichopodidae is presented including a total of 122 species, 41 of which are new Karelian records.
“Homosexual People Do Not Stand Outside of Socialist Society”
Authors: Johnson Jason
Published: March 2022

This article centers on four petitions (Eingaben) presented to the East German Central Committee in the 1970s and 1980s by men attracted to other men. The East German legal apparatus required that the state address all petitions. An analysis of these Eingaben written by non-activists demonstrates a growing boldness to use the available legal structures to claim one’s rights. The petitioners used the Eingaben system to assert their legitimacy as GDR citizens, forcing officials to deal with them as any other citizen. This article moreover calls for the still young field of East German homosexual history to more fully incorporate the untold number of Eingaben written by homosexuals in the former GDR. This would help to develop a more comprehensive historical narrative as such documents provide an invaluable and unique window into everyday life under socialism.
Tilapia skin and its applicability in the treatment of burns
Authors: Farias Adriana Simplicio Pereira , Fonseca Alessandro Carvalho da , Avanci Júnior José Amarildo , Silva Marcelo Fontes da , Silva Josivaldo Godoy da
Published: February 2022

Burn accidents present a relevant frequency in Brazil and worldwide, maintaining high morbidity and mortality rates. Burn care requires long treatment, numerous consultations, dressing changes and long hospital stays, generating high costs for the health system. The objective of this study is to propagate the theme to increase the understanding of the recent biological dressing with the use of tilapia skin and its applicability in the treatment of burns. The innovative method created in Brazil, has as principle the use of tilapia skin for dressing on burns, with eminent potential in medicine for the treatment of these wounds, where the technique with “biological dressing” has been used since 2016. 19 contributed to a significant increase in burns due to the use of alcohol, both liquid and gel, in the home environment and many accidents with child burns. This study is of an applied nature, exploratory objective, qualitative approach and bibliographic procedure from reliable scientific bases, with a 10-year periodicity, where studies were found, reinforcing the effectiveness of the use of tilapia skin, as well as its benefits , histological features and tests in humans. The research was conducted at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) – Faculty of Medicine (FAMED). The research demonstrated that the biological dressing with tilapia skin is an innovative method in the treatment of burns, being a high quality bioproduct, showing biological capacity to cover burns, collagen properties, tensiometric strength and a biomaterial potential in regenerative medicine.
Chemical investigation and anatomical aspects of wood residues from Hymenaea courbaril L, Platymiscium ulei Harms, Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke
Authors: Lima Jennifer Araújo de Oliveira , Hayasida Willian , Garcia Mauro Galucio , Freitas Jorge Alves , Nascimento Claudete Catanhede , Queiroz Junior Luiz Henrique Keng , Lima Maria da Paz
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the interest in the propagation of native forest species has intensified with the aim of recovering degraded areas and the restoration of the landscape. As such, some species of Fabaceae are considered promising woody species for planting in reforestation programs and agroforestry systems. In the present paper, the authors complement the need for studies related to secondary metabolites of the woody species Hymenaea courbaril L. Platymiscium ulei Harms and Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke. Thus, the phytochemical study of H. courbaril led to the isolation and identification of diterpenes eperuic acid (1) and methyl eperuate (2); triterpenes oleanolic acid (3) and hederagenin (8); flavonoides quercetin (4), fisetinediol (5), liquiritigenin (6) and 3-methoxy-5,7,3',5'-tetrahydroxyflavanonol (7). P. ulei gave pterocarpane homopterocarpin (9) and coumarin scoparone (10); H. petraeum gave isoflavan sativan (11), in addition to the amino acid tyrosine (12). Flavonoids were the predominant constituents in the three species of Fabaceae; however, the presence of isoflavonoids in Platymiscium ulei and Hymenolobium petraeum is probably associated with the resistance of this high density wood to pathogenic fungi.
IS THERE GENDER EQUITY IN PRODUCTION ENGINEERING?
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Cristina Silva , Della Rocca Graciela Alessandra , Graupe Mareli , Wolf José Adelir , Branco Nathielle Waldrigues
Published: February 2022

This article aims to identify the challenges that women engineers face in their field of work. The main theoretical references are: Silva (1992), Hirata; Kergoat (2007), Carvalho; Casagrande (2011); Carvalho (2008); Casagrande et al. (2004); Lombardi (2006a, 2006b); Cabral; Bazzo (2005); Lime; Souza (2011); among others. It is a qualitative-quantitative research and data were collected through questionnaires. The 69 women who graduated from 2011 to 2018 were invited to participate in the survey. Of these 33 answered the instrument. The data show that women engineers experience gender discrimination, sexism, racism and sexual and moral harassment in their work field. Finally, these women, in 2019, reported cases of gender inequality experienced in the labor market. In this perspective, the study points out the following strategies to fight gender discrimination in the production engineering course: - include publications by renowned engineers in the teaching plans; - discuss with students and professors of the course about gender equity in the labor market.
Teaching hospital management during the undergraduate nursing course
Authors: Fernandes Igor Donizete , Santos Haiany Cruz dos , Feitosa Fabiano da Silva , Ribeiro Anayque Taihara de Oliveira , Zanzarini Taíse Jordão , Gonçalves Jussara Britto Batista , Mendes Elena Carla Batista , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

Learning takes place in the interaction between people through the teaching process, from which the academic community appropriates socially established knowledge. In nursing, teaching education is essential for nursing education, and the role of the teacher in this aspect is fundamental for teaching-learning. Identify the students' expectations in relation to the discipline of hospital management, as well as the gaps found in the methodologies applied in the teaching process. The field research used a questionnaire structured by the researchers. 31 students from the last year of nursing participated in the research. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Unifunec. The data were analyzed in the Microsoft Office Excel and Microsoft Office Word programs. Of the 31 students interviewed, 55% (17) had a basic notion of how to identify the functions of the nurse manager, 16% (5) could not identify, 16% (5) knew how to identify with some difficulty, 13% (4) easily identified. Regarding the methodologies applied, technological advances were monitored, 51% (16) considered that partially, 39% (12) considered yes, 10% (3) considered no. It was identified that the discipline of hospital management generates many expectations in the students and, at the same time, point out gaps in the construction of this knowledge. Further research is suggested to find alternatives that allow the proximity of reality to learning and in the preparation of nurses to deal with managerial functions.
Second Residence and Appropriation Process
Authors: Fabre Haron Cardoso , Assunção Viviane Kraieski de , Felippe Maíra Longhinotti , Gonçalves Teresinha Maria
Published: February 2022

Balneario Rincão (State of Santa Catarina, Brazil) has been undergoing a major urbanization process due to the growing demand of the population for beaches in summer seasons. In this sense, this work analyzed the phenomenon of the second residence through the relationship of the subjects with their beach houses. The research is qualitative, exploratory, with semi-structured interviews and unsystematic observation. Eleven middle-class individuals aged 27-72 years participated in the study. The process of appropriation of the second residences was analyzed through the concepts of identification, personification, cultivation, sense of belonging, essential place and identity of the place. It was found that the subjects take ownership of the second residence and its use is strongly related to sociability and family and also to moments of leisure that often do not have in their primary residences in urban centers.
Management of Time by Teachers of Public Basic Schools in The Shama District of The Western Region of Ghana.
Authors: Kumi-Manu Rosemary Naana , Kwegyir-Aggrey Peter
Published: February 2022

Teaching and Learning process and other school programmes in public basic schools in the Shama District are conducted with little regard for official timelines. This negates government efforts to improve basic education delivery and effective and efficient time management. The purpose of the study was to undertake a survey of time management among teachers and pupils in basic schools in the Shama District of the Western Region in Ghana. The study used both quantitative and qualitative designs to collect data from sixteen (16) selected public basic schools. The estimated population of five hundred (500) people consisted of circuit supervisors, headteachers, teachers, parents and pupils. Using the simple random sampling technique of the lottery and convenience methods, the sample size was 132 respondents – 4 circuit supervisors, 16 head teachers, 64 teachers, 16 parents and 32 pupils. Questionnaires, interview guide and observation were used to collect the data from respondents. The study revealed teachers rarely use TLMs in lesson presentation. Supervision of instruction by circuit supervisors was infrequent. Inadequacy of core textbooks in Mathematics, Science, English Language and Social Studies, overcrowded classrooms, teachers mainly use the lecture method in lesson delivery, etc. were some of the results of the study. The study recommended timely release and disbursement of the capitation grant to schools for effective teaching and learning as well as efficient time management. Teachers should vary their instructional strategy, prompt and adequate school supplies and regular, clinical and purposive instructional supervision to improve teaching and learning outcomes in the schools.
Effects of Public Governance on Economic Development of the Municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador
Authors: Bispo Jorge de Souza , Souza Gabriel Jesus De , Ferreira Julita Ribeiro
Published: February 2022

This research aims to identify the effects of public governance on the economic development of municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (RMS) from 2015 to 2018. The statistical analysis was used in order to measure the association between public governance and the economic development of the Municipalities, using the Municipal Management Effectiveness Index (IEGM) as a governance proxy and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a proxy for economic development per capita at current Municipal prices. This study is justified by the important reflection on the costs and benefits of implementing public governance mechanisms at the municipal level. According to recent literature and premises of IFAC and Supreme Audit Institutions, the application of public policies efficiently and effectively contributes to an improvement in public management with regard to transparency, integrity and accountability, which can result in advances in municipal economic development. The results of this research corroborate these studies, as they demonstrate that public governance positively and significantly influences the economic development of the thirteen municipalities analyzed.
CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF EXTRACORPORAL LIVERS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Karmouche Andrea , Siroma Thais , Siqueira Giselle , Assis Tayla , Silva Josivaldo
Published: February 2022

The human liver is a necessary organ in metabolism but when its working is harmed,  can cause liver failure in varying degrees and raise the mortality rate. The only existing treatment for the disease so far is liver transplantation. Therefore, the objective of this research was to a evaluate the challenges of the artificial technologies of liver support (ATL) developed in the last nine years existing in the world. The technologies evaluated were those that consider the patient's need have a survival while waiting of the transplant or    confirm that  will not need the donated liver. This research is of type descriptive and bibliographical and was based on scientific articles published in the following databases: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Academic Google, Latin American and Caribean Literature in Health Sciences (LACLHS), Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Capes Journal (Brazil).  In the studies found, was verified that extracorporeal liver support technologies of the bioartificial type and artificial liver do not guarantee sufficient patient survival.  Although this technologies have some clinical benefit with their use,  is possible that the recipient patients suffer from metabolic intoxication. So that technologies can produce survival expected in patients, should be considered three pillars: the disease, the technology used and the dose of therapy. This research is important because it will help in the development of new methodologies better suited to recipientes.
new multi-agent approach for generating feedbacks base on Multiple Choice Questions
Authors: Lmati Imane
Published: February 2022

Most intelligent tutorial systems promote the learning and resolution of exercises based on feedback in the form of advice, remarks, explanation…To always remain in self-assessment, our approach offers a new type of feedback in the form of multiple-choice questions applied in the field of algorithms (language c, java ...) dedicated for beginners in programming.
The approach is based on the multi-agent model to have interaction between learners without the help of the teacher. There are three types of agents in our work, there is the learner agent who represents the learner, there is also the feedback agent who sends the MCQs to the learners who made mistakes and finally, the controller agent feeds the base of multiple-choice questions based on feedback from learners.
The controlling agent compares the instructions of the learners with the instructions of the correct model
based on the AST abstract syntax tree and detects errors which will be proposed as erroneous items (distractors) for the learners. We can say that this type of feedback is not direct like other work (advice, comments, explanation ...) but we always remain in the evaluation: MCQ, exercise ...
As perspectives, we will focus mainly on the classification of LO learning objects in the form of an ontology to facilitate the use of data and the generation of multiple-choice questions at different levels. And also, we aim to develop a suitable platform which allows to define the agents and the messages to be exchanged between them to set up our system.
Motif
Authors: Marques Luiz Guilherme , Santos Patrícia dos Anjos Braga Sá dos
Published: February 2022

The popularization of online video platforms has also increased the number of producers who, with reduced teams or composed of a single person, have an inexperienced profile in this activity. Thus, among the various specificities of the material produced, the sound issue tends to be underestimated, sometimes harming the message to be transmitted. The objective of the research was to develop a guide that would help the process of selection and use of music tracks, enhancing the audiovisual message. For the development of the digital solution, we used the methodologies of the Essential Competencies of Information Design (Simlinger, 2007) and Project E by Meurer & Szabluk (2010). As a result, we present the website Motif, with content on the use of music tracks in audiovisual material, based on emotions and musical characteristics, sensations, music track effects, soundtrack-based video editing, and a music tracks search tool, according to the listed concepts.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT AND PORT GOVERNANCE
Authors: Das Neves Marques Bartolomeu , Araújo Marcio Luis Valença , Souza André Luíz Rocha de , Silva Marcelo Santana , Cutrim Sérgio Sampaio , Marques Erica Ferreira
Published: February 2022

The main objective of the research was to prospect the state of the art in the management of innovation and port governance in order to identify models and practices in the different ports around the world, through the international scientific bases Web of Science and Scopus, which allowed the exploratory study. More specifically, we sought to raise the level of development in the field of scientific production in the areas of innovation management and port governance. Scientometric methods were applied to prepare graphs that reflect the treatment of data and information generated from selected publications, as well as the search in the patent database of the National Institute of Industrial Property – INPI. In general, a gap in scientific production related to the researched field of knowledge was evidenced, which may be associated with the low level of port innovations which, therefore, may also reverberate in the search for patent protection. Thus, it is recommended that scientific productions be encouraged to support innovations in the port sector, in addition to incremental innovations, playing a prominent role in the collaborative action of agents in the port cluster and scientific, technological and innovation institutions (ICTs).
Inclusive Teaching in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Silva de Souza Niely , Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de , Júnior Carlos Alberto da Silva , Ferraz Júlia Maria Soares , Tavares Márcio Jean Fernandes
Published: February 2022

Before the covid-19 pandemic paradigm, the education sector has been facing several challenges. Especially in the Chemistry area, the subjectivity and complexity conditions are admitted by many students when it is about teaching the content of this science. Furthermore, the promotion of active methodologies for teaching Inclusive Chemistry is deficient, mainly, methodologies which contemplate the particularities of the deaf community. In this context, the purpose of the present work is to offer remote teaching activities that addressed the content of Organic Chemistry in a contextualized way with environmental awareness regarding Urban Waste (RU), involving the principles of Inclusive Education (IE) for a high school class consisting of hearing and deaf students from a public school in Brazil. As for the methodology, the research was based on a qualitative and participatory perspective. Aiming at a methodological proposal which contemplates the students´ educational gaps, especially the deaf population, such as accessibility in Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS), the classes were contextualized with support by Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDICs). Based on the activities carried out in the school environment, it was possible to verify continuous participation of all students, especially, in the activity which involved the water pollution simulator using the "Mozaik Education" software and showing how water pollution occurs upon contact with wastewater in a safe way. Therefore, the teaching resources used in this study were efficient, because they are facilitating agents in the knowledge acquisition process.
COVID-19 IN ADOLESCENT PATIENTS IN THE BRAZILIAN POPULATION WITH SICKLE CELL ANEMIA
Authors: Batista Felipe Zampieri Vieira , Souza Igor Domingos de , Ramos Francisco José Mendes dos Reis , Ramos Hugo Vieira , Carneiro Liliane Moretti , Ivo Maria Lúcia , Carvalho Alexandra Maria Almeida , Santos Priscila Gonçalves Soares dos , Nascimento Valdir Aragão
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia due to recent scientific evidence suggests that individuals with disease are considered a risk group and SARS-CoV-2 and spreads rapidly in this group of patients with diseases due to lack of inherited immunity, has a high lethality rate among young people and children and patients with associated comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus. Objective: to analyze the profile of patients with sickle cell anemia and their immunological motivations for worsening in positive cases of COVID-19 from a systematic review. Results: Initially, 217 articles were identified, of which 213 were removed because they were not related to the theme of the review, or because they were duplicated or did not have the abstract. The 04 selected articles were classified into two thematic axes to be performed the analysis. Discussion:  This systematic review study is the first with sickle cell anemia and COVID-19 in the adolescent population with a limited resource configuration that shows the inherent need in the management of both diseases. However, in this systematic review, the four included studies showed a favorable evolution of the infectious process by COVID-19, and deaths occurred in adolescent patients who concomitantly had multiple comorbidities, for example, DM. Conclusion: It was found in this systematic review study that COVID-19 infection may accentuate the presence of vasculopathy in patients with sickle cell anemia and may increase pain to varying degrees.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS IN DECISION-MAKING AND ORGANIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL BASED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF BANANAS IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL – BRAZIL
Authors: Wives Daniela Garcez , Machado João Armando Dessimon
Published: February 2022

The main proposal of this work was to comprehend how internal factors influence the knowledge and decision-making of the farmers. Therefore, the production systems of ecological basis of banana in the Atlantic Forest in the state of Rio Grande do Sul – Brazil was observed. For that, 53 interviews have been carried out, which composed a non-probabilistic sample, and the data generated was analyzed through statistics and multivariate analysis tools. The results generated evidence for the comprehension that, in the organization of production systems, by the farmers, there is an important influence of their personal experiences and their values more closely connected to satisfaction and succession. Finally, it was observed that the elaborate construction of this work, considering the means of production, information system and regime of values, may be employed in different production systems.
The use of communication tools for the dissemination of Maranhense handicrafts as an intangible heritage
Authors: Alencar Katia do Perpetuo Socorro Viana dos Santos de , Cogo Vanessa de Matos Tavares , Cutrim Klautenys Dellene Guedes , Carvalho Conceição de Maria Belfort de
Published: February 2022

We propose to analyze the potential of Brazilian handicrafts, citing the handicrafts developed in the state of Maranhão. Here we will also discuss how communication tools can contribute to leverage the work made by artisans in Maranhão. This article also aims to reflect on the stimulus to the heritage preservation and the continuity of these practices from generations to generations directly associated with culture and tourism. The research will be quantitative with a bibliographic survey on the subject addressed.
ANALYSIS OF THE BENEFITS OF LIVING WITH PETS IN TERMS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shiota Hanae Caroline Quintana , Dorsa Arlinda Cantero
Published: February 2022

This study aims to elucidate the human approach to development, in particular from the Human Scale Development theory, and to investigate the positive effects arising from the relationship between humans and animals in order to combine them with human development. The theory of Human Scale Development presented itself as a paradigm shift by advocating the protagonism of the human being during the development process. The natural and intuitive bond formed between people and their pets started to intrigue researchers around the world, giving rise to a series of scientific evidence that point to beneficial effects of this relationship. Pets have been found to have the ability to contribute in many ways to the well-being of their guardians. This article is part of the dissertation entitled “The interfaces of the relationship between human beings and pets from the perspective of human development”, presented to the Postgraduate Program in Local Development at Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. The research has a qualitative approach, which employs the inductive method and, as to the objectives, it is an exploratory research combined with a literature review and document analysis. In conclusion, the bond between humans and pets can represent a human development factor.
ANALYSIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIBIOFILM, AND HEALING ACTIVITY OF LIPID NANOCARRIERS BASED ON TUCUMAN BUTTER (Astrocaryum vulgare), FIXED OILS FROM MICROALGAE Chlorella homosphaera AND FROM UVA SEED Vitis vinifera
Authors: Da Silva Silveira Larissa , Rossato Aline , Scharamm Oliveira Pâmella , Da Silva Pena da Fonseca Elisandra , Donato Bortoluzzi Luísa , De Carvalho Vieira Wanessa , Chagas Kurtz Guilherme , Paixão de Souza Filho Walter , De Souza Diego , Da Silva Fernandes Liana , Sagrillo Michele
Published: February 2022

Therapeutic alternatives of natural origin have been arousing the interest of large research centers that are looking for new bioactive molecules to treat numerous diseases in the context of public health. Among them, infectious diseases, which present antimicrobial resistance, deserve attention. The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of lipid nanocarriers (CLN), as well as the healing activity, arising from the association of tucumã butter with grape seed oil and another one containing microalgae oil. Two formulations were prepared using the high-speed homogenization technique, which was evaluated for antimicrobial action for 10 strains of great clinical importance, including a multiresistant and healing activity. The formulation with Chlorella homosphaera oil showed growth inhibition for the 10 strains tested, in addition to antibiofilm activity for 8 strains, bactericidal action for 3 of 3 isolates, and satisfactory healing action in 48 hours.
MICROENTREPRENEUR, WORKER IN BRAZIL AND THE CHALLENGES FOR HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Duarte Veridiana de Vasconcelos , Massuda Ely Mitie , Macuch Regiane da Silva
Published: February 2022

In the current scenario of transformations in the most diverse work activities due to the development and application of technologies, the flexibilization of labor relations, the high level of unemployment and economic uncertainties, there is a simultaneous growth in the number of individual micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil. The individual microentrepreneur personifies the precariousness of work in which health and, as a result, quality of life are compromised. This study analyzed the evolution of the number of micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil from 2010 to 2019 and its correlation with unemployment in the country. The data survey was carried out through the Entrepreneur Portal database and the discussion was based on the literature on worker health. The survey result indicated more than nine million micro-entrepreneurs in 2019. Exposure to precarious working conditions and weakening labor relations are determining factors in the health of workers.
Entrepreneurial institution and regional development
Authors: Carvalho Alana Rodrigues de , Carvalho Amanda Rodrigues de , Delmondes Lenita , Nunes-Silva Liária
Published: February 2022

Higher Education Institutions are strategic actors in the economic, social, environmental and cultural development of territories. This article aimed to identify the projects developed by the Federal Institute of Piauí Campus São João do Piauí, analyzing their relationship with the social and economic development of the Development Territory of Serra da Capivara. Data collection was carried out in the Unified Public Administration System. Projects in the research and extension modalities approved in public notices with results available in the 2019-2020 period were selected. Two search protocols were used, one for the research modality and the other for the extension modality. There was a greater concentration of projects approved by the São João do Piauí Campus in the 'Environment Dimension' (66.6%).The other projects were categorized into the 'Sociocultural' (22.2%) and 'Economic' (11.1%) dimensions. This points to a profile of human capital performance on the Campus for issues related to the Territory's sustainable, social and economic development.
Obstacles to parental involvement in children's education
Authors: Liu Qinghua , Gao Minghui
Published: February 2022

This study explored new teachers’ perceptions of, and strategies for overcoming the obstacles to parental involvement in children’s education. 30 elementary school teachers with 1 to 5 years’ teaching experience were interviewed. Data were first coded through the grounded theory approach and then analyzed by case and cross case. As found out, obstacles to parental involvement were related to parents’ lack of cognitive readiness, affective preparedness, and physical resources. Strategies new teachers employed to overcome their perceived obstacles included cognitively informing, persistently outreaching, psychologically disarming or comforting, and consciously attending to parents’ individual differences, needs, or personal preferences. Lessons learned from this study will inform both in-service teachers’ efforts to engage parents for optimal student learning outcomes and teacher educators’ endeavors to prepare prospective teachers for more effective teacher-parent communication.
diagnostic challenge in an individual with Paracoccidioidomycosis during hospitalization in times of COVID-19
Authors: Baldo Mario E. , Raffaele Regina Maria , Da Silva Santos Paulo Sérgio , Ramalho Rondon Tosta , Takita Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2022

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a deep fungal infection, endemic with considerable morbidity in South America, whose first symptoms can occur in the oral cavity. A 47-year-old male patient, leucoderma, living on the streets, presenting dyspnea, pain during the speech, and dysphagia, was referred for admission to the ICU for suspected COVID-19 infection. The intensive care physician's evaluation revealed a tongue lesion with suspected carcinoma. By dentist investigation, was observed the presence of moriform lesions with high borders delimitation in the tongue. Also, granulomatous ulcers with irregular texture, suggesting moriform stomatitis, the chest tomography revealed diffuse thickening of the bronchial walls, indicating chronic bronchopathy with discrete centrilobular nodules, sometimes confluent. Incisional tongue biopsy associated with lung imaging confirmed the diagnosis of PCM, and the patient was referred to the referral center for the treatment of fungal diseases. The involvement of the oral environment as a region to the appearance of detectable first symptoms of PCM suggests the need for the oral evaluation by a specialist as a diagnostic tool.
Technical and economic feasibility study for offshore transshipment operation
Authors: Lima Andrey Felipe Lima e Lima , Dias Lameira Pedro Igor , Loureiro Emannuel Sant thiago Pereira , Guerreiro Rodrigo Pereira , Rocha Marcus Pinto Da Costa Da
Published: February 2022

Intercontinental cargo transport is carried out mainly through the waterway modal, increasing the number of vessels and the deadweight of ships. This means that onshore ports cannot stand the cargo demands and, to make them competitive in this reality, a very high investment is needed, and their expansion can produce serious environmental impact. Thus, it is necessary to search for alternatives that facilitate the flow of vessels in the regional and world scenario. Hence, the present work conducts a technical and economic feasibility study of a direct offshore transshipment operation of solid bulk cargo of vegetable origin at the Organized Port of Vila do Conde, in Brazil, using the Net Present Value (NPV) methods, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback. In the study, three scenarios were considered, each of which had its particularity related to the operating life and the amount of cargo handled. Therefore, it was noted that offshore transshipment is more viable in two scenarios – the project's useful life is up to 14 years, so that the investment of capital in an onshore installation is more viable. Furthermore, it was found that, only in the worst-case scenario, offshore transshipment overlapped the other activity in any period of its useful life.
Changing Role of Higher Education Institutions on Research and Innovation in Africa
Authors: Atuhaire Shallon , Higenyi Frankline , Bacwayo Elizabeth , Mugisha Annet , Mwebesa Christine , Nambuya Rachel
Published: February 2022

Research and innovation are crucial in the process of achieving sustainable development goals. Given the significant role Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) play in research. Africa is still grappling with both the changing higher education global landscape and fostering of a research culture that addresses its own societal needs. This study explored the changing role of HEIs on research and innovation and the bottlenecks to its’ realisation in Africa. E-literature was searched from online databases mainly Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase and African Journals Online. The search strategy considered relevant content on the subject by use of keywords, purpose of the study and year of publication (2010 to 2021). Overall, the search yielded 889,264 results. From Google Scholar, 805,000 were found, ScienceDirect; 9196, PubMed; 1168, Embase; 63100, and African Journals Online; 10800. The Cochrane review protocol and the PRISMA flowchart were used to assess the relevance of these articles. Eventually, 107 full articles were critically analysed for legibility resulting in 16 studies, which were included. Research and innovation as well as the role of HEIs to the two are keywords of the time. This role has been changing to meet up with globalization demands and increase in population. While their indigenous role was co-creation of knowledge and transfer, they have of recent past surged to create innovation ecosystems, transfer technologies, promotion innovation and research and its’ management. They have gained an ascendancy in sustainability debates as engines of innovation most especially in science, technology, and human progress. This changing role has been compounded by shortcomings such as inadequate competences in the use of emerging ICTs, inadequate funding, curriculum content that does not clearly spell out practical life skills, innovation opportunities, and corporate social responsibility that is still very low. The changing role of HEIs in research in Africa is evidently clear and has been from creation of new knowledge and its transfer to one that is need-driven, entrepreneurial, transformational, and able to reconfigure the status of innovation systems for regional socio-economic transformation. The limitations to its realization could be mitigated through institutional collaboration, funding and customization of research.
COMMON NATIONAL CURRICULUM BASE AND THE CHALLENGES FOUND IN THE INITIAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves , Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Alves Edina Amélia , Conceição Karina Paula da
Published: February 2022

The present study aims to analyze how the literature perceives the National Curricular Common Base and how fundamental its approach is in the initial training of teachers, since it is noticeable that there are many professionals unprepared in relation to the use of this document. For this purpose, the methodology of literature review and document analysis was used, and is based on documents, articles and books, which address the BNCC and teacher training throughout Brazil. It was considered through the literature that these challenges happen as a result of the poor training of teachers, which according to the literature should be changed, given that teachers in their training must have at least basic knowledge.
CULTURAL HERITAGE FROM THE CITY'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Akamine Mariana de Barros Casagranda , Shiota Hanae Caroline Quintana , Dorsa Arlinda Cantero
Published: February 2022

The changes related to the occupation of Brazilian territory that took place in the 70's and 80's brought great transformations and challenges to cities, a fact that triggered the need for organization and management of these territories. From the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1934, a movement emerged regarding the legal treatment of issues related to urbanism and its cultural heritage. The legal regulations’ evolution process that permeate the cities continued to walk with the Constitution of 1988 and the City Statute (2001), which in turn, guides Brazilian municipalities regarding their public administrations through the Municipal Master Plans. In this way, the study in question is justified based on the issues that permeate cities, with their complex and constantly changing systems. The present research is directed to emphasize theoretical approach studies on cultural heritage through the vision of the city. This work is based on bibliographic research, of a basic nature, as well as presents a qualitative approach to the data collected, and treated from the analytical-synthetic approach method, initially presents the information with a macro view, reducing the analysis to understanding micro of the study object.
Pandemic impacts in Natal, one of the main tourist destinations in Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Antonio Jorge , Melo Bruno José Ribeiro Dantas , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva
Published: February 2022

The coronavirus has impacted different sectors of society. The national and regional economy were highly weakened. In the state capital alone, around 300 companies closed in 2020. More than 87% of events in the same year were cancelled. Tourists visiting Natal / RN decreased sharply and this meant that hotels, bars, restaurants, and other activities had to suffer losses that had never occurred. This scientific article was carried out from studies that showed the impacts of the pandemic period on the Natal economy, found in statistical data from research institutes that demonstrated, in numbers, the economic losses of the tourism sector. These data served as the basis for the theoretical foundation of the analysis of several authors on the subject that, in this bibliographical, documentary and quali-quantitative research, showed different results. Among them, the need for solid and robust public policies for the reheating of the sector in 2021, when the prospects are for a decrease in the unemployment rate and an increase in financial assets, both fundamental for Brazil's GDP.