bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gait planning of a 4–5R rolling mechanism based on the planar 6R single-loop chain
Authors: Liu Qing , Zhang Qianqian , Kang Shouzhen , Pei Ziyi , Li Jialei , Li Yezhuo , Yan Yue , Liang Yuhao , Wang Xinyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper proposes a 4–5R rolling mechanism based on the spatial extension design of a planar 6R single-loop chain. By analyzing the locomotion of the planar equivalent form, a modular gait theory integrating different modes of gait with high efficiency, low energy consumption, and high speed is established. A unified kinematic strategy expression, encapsulated in the form of the gait period table, is tailored for the kinematic chain's gait on the flat terrain. A contrast gait is conducted to ascertain its velocity parameters and volatility of the center of mass (CM). By optimizing the corresponding indicators, two distinct gait patterns are achieved: a faster speed gait that prioritizes increased speed and a steady gait that emphasizes stability with reduced CM volatility. Drawing from the mobility analysis and simulation outcomes of the planar 6R single-loop kinematic chain, a theory of locomotion for a closed-chain linkage mechanism in space is proposed. A locomotion strategy on the flat ground is derived, and a unified evaluation index is proposed. Finally, the feasibility of the two working modes is verified using a physical prototype. The theoretical work in this paper simplifies the design process of closed-chain linkage robots and improves the mobility performance of closed-chain linkage robots. It lays the foundation for researching new types of closed-chain linkage robots.
The Applications of Fourier Series Harmonics in Musical Tones
Authors: Alhodairy Safaa , Beitalmal Abdusslam
Published: November 2024

The Fourier Series is considered one of the most important computational tools in mathematics and has widespread usage, specifically in music. The present paper aims at presenting Fourier Series in the context with sound analysis and synthesis. Since Fourier Series decomposes complicated waves into simple sinusoids, that improves our approach to harmonics and thereby the synthesis of sounds. The present discussion how this mathematical method offers to musicians and sound engineers new approaches as to how to generate and evaluate musical tones and sounds. Analyzing various examples, this paper will help to explain the relationship between mathematics and music, with a focus on the role of Fourier analysis in modern music production and its role in creating and designing the new exceptional sound.
Bauern und Bäuerinnen. Rechtliche, sozioökonomische und geschlechtsspezifische Kontexte
Authors: Lanzinger Margareth , Donabaum Matthias
Published: November 2024

Peasants. Legal, Socio-Economic, and Gender-specific Contexts.
The article approaches Bauern (“peasants“) in Lower Austria from a variety of angles. First, we must
delineate who was inlcuded in this group on the grounds of their legal, economic, and social status. One defining feature of early modern peasants was their relationship to a landlord. An important aspect is the character of this relationship specific to Lower Austria, which ranged from dependency to reciprocity regarding property rights, fees and dues, and other potential sources of conflict. We discuss spheres of action in connection to succession arrangements and marital community of property, marriage and remarriage, types of household, and retirement provision. Furthermore, the consumer behaviour of peasant households is of interest, providing insights into their market
integration. Various forms of land use – cereal farming, animal husbandry, and viticulture – are incorporated by the spatial coverage of our source material.

Keywords: manorial system, property rights, inheritance, community of marital
property, households
Weltliche Wissenskulturen. Geländearbeit, „Naturwahrheit“ und Räume
Authors: Klemun Marianne
Published: November 2024

Secular Scientific Cultures. Fieldwork, “Natural Truth”, and Spaces.
This contribution analyses how secular science concerning nature in and from the Archduchy below the Enns was formed as a productive scientific culture on the basis of dominant epistemic practices, fieldwork, and collecting. The mid-eighteenth century marked a caesura when the perspective changed from rarities to diversity. The inventory of nature, plant and mineral treasures, and the recording of weather and earthquakes adapted international standards of recording systems and were embedded in the reform process of the enlightened absolutist composite state. Courtly integration resulted in an application-oriented tendency. The variable relationships between different “spaces of knowledge” – cabinets and university astronomical observatories in Vienna, teaching institutes and monasteries and their hybrid actors – deepened and became a dynamic factor of the intensification of knowledge which was supported by the state and the estates.

Keywords: natural history, collections (court and monasteries), spaces of knowledge, earthquakes
Analysis of Recognition Methods in National Flag Recognition Tasks
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», YERBOLAT Ardak , BIGALIYEVA Alfiya ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SAILAUKYZY Zhuldyz ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KEREYEV Adilzhan ,   NPJSC «K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University»
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the application of the leading object
detection algorithms – YOLOv8 and Faster R-CNN, to the task of recognizing national
flags. The subject of the study is the analysis of computer vision methods for accurate image
recognition in real time. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comparative analysis of existing
computer vision methods to determine the best indicators. The research methodology
includes the use of a dataset of 14918 images for training and 1989 images for validation. To
evaluate the effectiveness of algorithms, metrics such as accuracy, completeness, AP@0.5 ,
AP@0.5:0.95 and FPS. The results of the study showed that YOLOv8 provides high processing
speed and good accuracy at low IoU, but has disadvantages in the form of reduced accuracy
at high IoU and large model size. Faster R-CNN, on the other hand, provides high accuracy at
high IoU and a smaller model size, but has disadvantages in the form of low processing speed
and reduced accuracy at low IoU.
Ethical Social Media Communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study
Authors: Razzano Anthony Vincent
Published: November 2024

This case study explores the ethical dimensions of social media communication during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on its dual role in disseminating both accurate health information and misinformation. As the pandemic escalated, many turned to social platforms for updates, resulting in widespread misinformation that generated public confusion, anxiety, and vaccine hesitancy. The study highlights the critical responsibilities of health professionals, social media platforms, and public health organizations in ensuring accurate information dissemination while actively combating misinformation. It emphasizes the need for ethical communication strategies focused on integrity, transparency, and accountability. Additionally, it proposes practical solutions, such as automated fact-checking through artificial intelligence algorithms, human monitoring, and collaborative educational campaigns, to enhance the reliability of health information shared on social media. The findings aim to inform best practices for ethical digital communication in future health crises, fostering public trust and improving health outcomes.

Key words: ethics, communication, pandemic, case study
Functional Impairments of Hands in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Narrative Review
Authors: Paul Anila , Alex Aneena , K S Kumari Indira
Published: November 2024

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is increasing across the world, being more prevalent in low and middle socio – economic countries like India. Literature on diabetic hand complications and functional impairments are scarce.
Need of the study: Hand dysfunction may affect Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and can affect self-care activities. This narrative review explored hand functional impairments among diabetic population.
Method: Thorough literature search was conducted on Pubmed, Google Scholar and Cochrane reviews. Full text articles were included for review. Search was restricted to English language. Studies conducted after 2005 were included. The key words used were diabetes mellitus, hand dysfunction, hand function, hand dexterity and hand strength.
Results: Two hundred and one articles were found related to the search and eleven were included for this review based on inclusion criteria. Cross sectional and observational case control studies were reviewed. Significant decline in hand grip and pinch strength, gross and fine hand dexterity, joint mobility and hand functional outcomes were reported in the reviewed articles.
Discussion: The decline in hand muscle strength, dexterity, mobility and functional outcomes could be the result of structural changes in connective tissues, proliferation of collagen in the skin, subcutaneous tissues, tendons, muscles and peri-articular tissues.
Conclusion: Screening of hands among persons with diabetes is highly recommended. Implementation of therapeutic exercises may prevent the functional impairments in diabetic hand,

Key words: Diabetic hand, hand function, hand grip strength, hand dexterity, hand screening
Unlocking the Brain’s Symphony: A Case Study on How Anti-Epileptic Medication and Environment Affects One’s Behaviour
Authors: Sunil Manjima , Sunil Sidharth
Published: November 2024

Epilepsy, one of the most prevalent neurological disorders worldwide, is marked by recurrent seizures caused by sudden, irregular electrical activity in the brain. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) remain the cornerstone of seizure management, but their use can result in significant cognitive and behavioral side effects, impacting patients' quality of life. This study explores a case of a 63-year-old female patient with epilepsy, focusing on the behavioral side effects associated with her AED regimen, which includes Epiliv 250, Lobazam, and Zeptol 200. Observed effects include aggression, irritability, and emotional lability, exacerbated by stressors such as medical visits. While AEDs effectively reduce seizure frequency, side effects related to mood, behavior, and cognition are common, often requiring dose adjustments and psychosocial interventions. This paper discusses the mechanisms behind these behavioral changes, from neurotransmitter modulation to neuroplasticity alterations, and emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment plans, routine monitoring, and family education. Addressing the broader behavioral impact of AEDs is crucial for optimizing therapeutic outcomes, as individualized care can help maintain patients’ overall quality of life while achieving seizure control.

Key words: behavioral changes, anti-epileptic drugs, epilepsy, seizures
Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy - Not Always Simple
Authors: J. Shah Shrenik , Surti Rusha , Malaviya Parixit
Published: November 2024

Objective: Nephrectomies for atrophic kidneys, especially those complicated by xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGPN), pose substantial surgical challenges due to severe fibrosis and inflammation affecting the renal hilum and surrounding tissues. This study evaluates the outcomes and complications associated with laparoscopic nephrectomy in such complex cases.
Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 60 cases of laparoscopic nephrectomy for XGPN-affected atrophic kidneys at Civil Hospital Ahmedabad between 2014 and 2024. The study analyzed intraoperative challenges, postoperative outcomes, and complications.
Results: In 5 cases (8.3%), severe inflammation necessitated conversion to open surgery. Histopathology confirmed XGPN in all patients. Complications occurred in 7 patients (11.7%), with no cases of postoperative fistula, abscess, or dialysis requirement.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic nephrectomy remains viable for XGPN-affected atrophic kidneys, though the complexity of the procedure demands thorough preoperative planning and readiness for open conversion.

Key words: simple, nephrectomy, XGPN, open, surgery, laparoscopic, atrophic, fistula, dialysis, outcome, conversion
Magical Relief of Venous Congestion in Finger in Case of Quaba Flap for Finger Contracture
Authors: Choudhary Bhavesh , Shaikh Alina , Patil Rishi
Published: November 2024

The DMCA flap also known as Quaba flap serves as a valuable option for reconstructive hand surgeons, particularly for addressing dorsal finger defects when other flap options are limited. It aligns with reconstructive principles, offering simplicity, reliability, and minimal donor site morbidity. This report details the case of a female with a contracture on the right index finger and briefly explores various DMCA flap variations to obtain the best mobility of the flexion creases without sacrificing the main artery

Keywords: Quaba flap, Contracture, Reconstructive surgery, Intradermal Suture
Potential of Rhizosphere Bacteria Microcapsules Isolated from Sinabung Volcano in Stimulating Arabica Coffee Growth (Coffea arabica L.)
Authors: Warsito Kabul , Hafiz Muhammad , Irawan Indra
Published: November 2024

Coffee is one of the results commodity plantations in Indonesia that have mark quite economical​ high among​ plant plantation others and play a role important as source foreign exchange. This research used CRD (Complete Randomized Design) factorial method consisting of 2 factors, 16 treatments, 2 repetition. Data obtained analyzed with use analysis of variance. From the results study treatment best in giving microcapsules and immersion to suspension bacteria rhizosphere attached, to the microcapsules addition, results highest obtained in treatment I2 with amount microcapsules 15 g (13.64 cm) and for the lowest data in treatment I1 with amount `10 gr (11.84 cm). Best treatment results also affect the diameter of the highest diameter plant found in treatment B3 (1.64) mm and treatment lowest at B2 (1.35) mm. Research results showed that rhizosphere bacteria microcapsules from the soil of the Sinabung volcano eruption were effective in stimulating the growth of arabica coffee.

Keywords: Microcapsules, Rhizosphere, Sinabung Volcano
The Impact of Blockchain NFTs Technology on the Conservation and Preservation of Print Newspaper Content
Authors: Iskandar Nurfajar , . Yusmanizar , Sukmarini Andi Vita
Published: November 2024

The emergence of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) technology has led to a significant transformation in the creative industry and media content realm, introducing fundamental new opportunities for the media sector as well as for the conservation and preservation of newspaper content. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing Blockchain NFTs technology on the conservation and preservation of print newspaper content. This is motivated by the fact that many print media outlets have not yet adopted NFT technology, despite its potential to secure and provide economic value to both old and new print news content. The adoption of Blockchain NFTs technology is considered a forward-looking technology that offers excellent opportunities for the preservation of print newspaper content. This research uses a qualitative method to explore the impact of Blockchain NFTs technology on the conservation and preservation of print newspaper content. The research methods include literature review, in-depth interviews, and secondary data analysis. The findings indicate that implementing Blockchain NFTs technology can provide benefits such as better data security, transparency, and the potential for new economic value through the creation and trading of NFTs from historically or otherwise significant print newspaper content.

Keywords: Blockchain, Conservation, NFTs, Newspapers, Preservation
Enabling a Sustainable Digital Transformation
Authors: Liao Jason
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the critical intersections between digital transformation and sustainable development, proposing an integrated framework for achieving sustainable digital transformation that combines technological advancement with environmental management. The study begins by defining sustainable digital transformation as an integrated approach that takes into account environmental, economic, and social perspectives.
Direito à Educação de Pessoas com Deficiência e de Povos dos Campos, das Águas e das Florestas
Authors: Nozu Washington Cesar Shoiti , Ribeiro Eduardo Adão , Agrelos Camila da Silva Teixeira
Published: November 2024

“O papel de orientar pesquisas na pós-graduação exige de nós, professores, mais que conhecimento sobre temas, teorias e método científico. Somos desafiados a estabelecer uma relação de confiança e de colaboração, que será construída e fortalecida, desde a elaboração do projeto de pesquisa, até a publicação dos resultados do estudo desenvolvido. Nos casos em que o desafio é cumprido com êxito, é possível reunir os resultados alcançados e contemplar o conjunto da obra com alegria e satisfação. No livro Direito à Educação de Pessoas com Deficiência e de Povos dos Campos, das Águas e das Florestas, somos todos convidados a nos deliciar em tal contemplação. Destaco que a obra não apenas reúne textos de grande relevância para as áreas do Direito e da Educação. Trata-se também de um retrato, em muitos tons, da sensibilidade, da dedicação e da competência do Prof. Washington Cesar Shoiti Nozu, em sua trajetória como docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fronteiras e Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (PPGFDH/UFGD).”
Aline Maira da Silva (Professora da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados)
الترابط النصي وجماليته في سورة البروج
Authors: العمري فاطمة سعيد أحمد
Published: November 2024

يسعى هذا البحث نحو الكشف عن الترابط النصي والمظاهر الجماليَّة التي انطوت عليها آيات سورة البروج؛ بالنظر إلى مقصوديَّة الخطاب الذي دارت في فلكه كامل آيات السورة الكريمة. وقد كان الدافع إلى اختيار هذا الموضوع ثراء السياق القرآني لسورة البروج بأساليب فنيَّة، جاء بعضها فيما تُوحي به الصيغ اللفظيّة من معانٍ، والبعض الآخر جاء فيما اشتملت عليه الآيات من تصوير فني بألوان من البيان والبديع، بجانب جماليّات الإيقاع الصوتي. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة مباحث، التمهيد: مفهوم علم المناسبة وأهميته. المبحث الأول: مقصوديَّة الخطاب في سورة البروج. المبحث الثاني: جماليَّات ودلالات التشكيل الفني في السياق القرآني لسورة البروج. المبحث الثالث: جماليَّات الإيقاع الصوتي ووظيفته. وتوصل إلى أنَّ ألوان البيان والبديع الواردة في سورة البروج أَثْرَتْ بإيحاءتها الجماليَّة في تعميق المغزى الدلالي الذي هدف إليه النص القرآني. كما جاء الإيقاع الصوتي للأصوات المجهورة الذي اختُتِمت به جميع فواصل السورة، مع الجناس الاشتقاقي والتوازن والموازنة - في نسق فني يتناسب مع مقصوديَّة الخطاب في السياق القرآني لكامل آيات السورة.
معايير تحليل الخطاب وأثرها في أحكام القضاء المتعلقة بألفاظ الطلاق
Authors: الجغيمان محمد بن عبدالله بن محمد
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل معايير الخطاب في ألفاظ الطلاق وتأثيرها على الأحكام القضائية، ويركز على أهمية فهم القاضي لآليات اللغة وتأثيراتها على الأحكام الشرعية، خاصة في قضايا الطلاق التي تتطلب دقة عالية في تحليل الألفاظ والمعاني. تكمن أهمية الدراسة في أنها تسهم في توحيد المعايير المستخدمة في تحليل ألفاظ الطلاق، وتعزز فهم القضاة والمحامين لكيفية تحليل هذه الألفاظ بطرق علمية مدروسة. وتتمثل الإشكالية البحثية في كيفية تأثير معايير تحليل الخطاب على فهم ألفاظ الطلاق وتفسيرها في الأحكام القضائية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي، وقسمت إلى مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن معايير تحليل الخطاب تؤثر بشكل كبير على فهم ألفاظ الطلاق وتفسيرها، ويوضح البحث أهمية السياق اللغوي والسياقات الأخرى المصاحبة في تحديد معنى اللفظ، وأن القاضي يحتاج إلى مجموعة من المعايير لتحليل خطاب المتكلم بلفظ من ألفاظ الطلاق، وأن هذه المعايير تختلف باختلاف السياق والظروف. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة البحث في معايير تحليل الخطاب في أبواب فقهية أخرى.
التطور الدلالي لبعض ألفاظ الكتابة ولوازمها في المعجم الوسيط: عرض ودراسة
Authors: البلوي عواطف فرح
Published: November 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى معرفة التطور الدلالي الذي لحق الألفاظ الدالة على الكتابة، في المعجم الوسيط، مستعينا في ذلك بالمنهج التاريخي، وقد تم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، هما: المبحث الأول: الجانب النظري، وقد تطرقت فيه إلى الآتي: التطور الدلالي، وأسبابه، ومظاهره، ثم بينت بعضًا من مظاهر التطور الدلالي عند العرب قديمًا، والمبحث الثاني: الجانب التطبيقي، وتناولت فيه: الألفاظ الدالة على الكتابة ولوازمها في "المعجم الوسيط". وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أبرزها: تعد كلمة الكتابة -بمعناها الدال على التدوين والخط- أكثر الألفاظ ابتعادا عن أصلها اللغوي، إذ أصبحت تدل على غير ما وضعت له في الأصل، وهو ضم فم القربة بسير؛ لئلا يخرج منها الماء، فتنوسي الأصل، واشتهر الفرع. لم تقف دلالات بعض الألفاظ عند زمن معين، فتثبت مكانها، ولكنها ما زالت في تطور مستمر، مع تطور الحياة، وازدياد الحاجة إلى الكتابة وآلاتها، مثل القلم.
الدعاء للإنسان والدعاء عليه في القرآن: دراسة دلالية
Authors: علي حنفي أحمد بدوي
Published: November 2024

يتناول البحث دارسة أسلوب الدعاء للإنسان سواء الدعاء له أو الدعاء عليه، ويتطرق إلى طبيعة هذا الأسلوب وصوره اللغوية، وكيفية وروده في القرآن الكريم ودراسته دلاليًا، وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يأتي في تمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة، تحدث التمهيد عن: الدعاء لغة واصطلاحا، والدعاء في كلام العرب، والوظيفة النحوية. وكان المبحث الأول عن دلالة الدعاء للإنسان في القرآن الكريم. في حين كان المبحث الثاني عن دلالة الدعاء على الإنسان في القرآن الكريم، ومن أهم ما خلص إليه البحث: أن الدعاء للإنسان أكثر من الدعاء عليه في القرآن الكريم، كذلك تعددت الأساليب المعبرة عن الدعاء في القرآن الكريم. وقد استُخدم المصدر كثيرًا في الدعاء في أسلوب القرآن الكريم، خصوصا المصدر المؤكد لعامله. وحُذف حرف النداء الدال على الدعاء كثيرًا في آيات القرآن الكريم.
صورةُ الرَّجل في مَقالات جهّير المساعَد: دِراسَة في التَّهكم والسّخرية
Authors: السّعراني خالد بن صالح بن مد الله
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان صورة الرجل كما شكلتها الكاتبة السعودية جهير المساعد في كتاباتها، وما العناصر التي تستحق التأمل والتوضيح، مع التعقيب على ذلك كله والخروج منه برؤيه شاملة وواضحة لتلك الصورة، وسيكون البحث منصبا على ظاهرة غير ملموسة في كتابات هذه الكاتبة، وهي: ظاهرة التهكم والسخرية وما يتولد عنها من رؤى وأفكار من مثل التناقض والاختلاف، وسيقوم البحث بتحليل ذلك مستفيدًا من المنهج الموضوعاتي، من خلال إظهار بعض القيم التي كساها الخفاء، وستكون تلك القيم مبثوثة في ثنايا المباحث. وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، فالأول: تناول تجربة الكاتبة وقيمتها فيما يخص عنوان البحث، والثاني تناول بعضا من طرائق السخرية والتهكم التي أظن أنها من أظهر سمات أسلوبها. وتوصل البحث إلى أن النصوص قد استخدمت نوعا من أنواع الكتابة التي تتعلق بالنيل من كيان الرجل وهو أقرب ما يكون من تأكيد الذم بما يشبه المدح. وبالغت في تمجيد الرجل مبالغة تُشعر القارئ الحصيف بالريبة وتدعوه إلى النظر والتفكّر. وقد تناولت الدراسة بعضا من العناصر المنبثقة من السخرية والتهكم، مثل: السخرية الجمعية والبُعد الشكلي وغيرها.
الدلالة الزمنية للأفعال في جزء الملك
Authors: البخراني علي أحمد حسن
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الدلالة الزمنية للأفعال في جزء الملك، لبيان الدلالات الزمنية المختلفة لبنية الفعل الماضي وأنواعه، وكذلك بنية الفعل المضارع، ومعرفة القرائن التي تحيل إلى تعدد الإحالات الزمنية المختلفة. جاء البحث في مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين: المبحث الأول تناول الدلالة الزمنية لصيغة الفعل الماضي، وتوضيح ما دل على الزمن الماضي البسيط والقريب والبعيد، ودلالة صيغة الفعل الماضي لزمن الحال والمستقبل والزمن العام والنظر في القرائن التي تحيل إلى ذلك، مع التطبيق بنماذج من جزء الملك، والمبحث الثاني تطرق إلى صيغة الفعل المضارع ابتداءً من دلالتها على الزمن الماضي ثم الحاضر والمستقبل ثم دلالتها على الزمن العام، وتوضيح السياقات والأسباب التي تشير إلى تلك الدلالات الزمنية المختلفة للصيغة الواحدة للفعل، وتطبيق ذلك في سور جزء الملك من خلال كتب التفاسير، وكتب اللغة والمعاجم، وكتب النحو والصرف. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث أن القرائن اللفظية ليست وحدها من يحدد الدلالات الزمنية للفعل، بل نجد السياق هو الكفيل بذلك دون وجود تلك القرائن، كما نجد أن التوسع اللغوي للغة العربية والتفنّن في استخدام الصيغ له الأثر في تنوع الدلالات الزمنية المختلفة لصيغة الفعل الواحد. ويوصي الباحث بالاهتمام بالدراسات الدلالية وربطها بعلوم الصرف والنحو لتوضيح مدى التكامل بينها.
دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في خدمة الكلمة العربية من خلال تطبيق (صحح لي)
Authors: الدريهم سعد بن عبد الله بن أحمد
Published: November 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة دور تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في خدمة الكلمة العربية من خلال تطبيق (صحح لي)، دراسة وصفية تحليلية، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة في مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث: (المبحث الأول: تطبيق (صحح لي) والتصحيح النحوي للكلمة، والمبحث الثاني: تطبيق (صحح لي) والتصحيح الإملائي للكلمة، والمبحث الثالث: تطبيق (صحح لي) وضبط الكلمة، وخاتمة: وفيها أهم نتائج البحث وتوصياته. وقد كانت من أبرز نتائج البحث ما يلي: أن التطبيق يغفل أحيانًا تصحيح بعض الكلمات نحويًّا أو إملائيًّا، ولا يفرق بين التاء المفتوحة وبين التاء المربوطة، ولا يفرق بين التاء المربوطة والهاء، ويغفل حذف حروف العلة في فعل الشرط وجوابه، ويخلط أحيانا بين همزتي القطع والوصل، ويتركهما من غير تصحيح، ويغفل وضع الألف الفارقة التي تأتي بعد واو الضمير، ويخطئ في رسم الهمزة المتوسطة بناءً على موقع الكلمة الإعرابي، ويخطئ في ضبط أواخر بعض الكلمات فيرفع ما حقه النصب مثلاً، ويخلط في الضبط بين الفعل الماضي المبني للمعلوم وبين الفعل الماضي المبني للمجهول، ويخلط في الضبط بين الفعل الماضي المضعّف الوسط وفعل الأمر منه.
Progressive Aspect in Hijazi Arabic
Authors: Alsubhi Abdullah Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to analyze and compare imperfective forms and implications in Hijazi Arabic, situated in the ongoing grammaticalization process of a progressive aspect marker across Arabic vernaculars. In Modern Standard Arabic, an eventive imperfective verb is ambiguous, as it could be given a progressive or a habitual reading. In the context of /min al-muhtamali ʔan/ “of the likely” however, it can only be given a future shifted reading. In Hijazi Arabic on the other hand, the study findings showed that eventive imperfective verbs are always ambiguous despite the context. With regard to the progressive aspect marker, it was revealed that Hijazi Arabic behaves like other dialects in that a marker has developed out of the active participle of the verb “sit” to indicate a progressive reading. Even though the newly developed marker in Hijazi Arabic does not require an animate subject and appears with verbs having seemingly conflicting meanings (e.g., “sit” used with “swim”), it has not lost its lexical meaning, and a short form has not been developed like in other dialects, such as Maltese and Iraqi Arabic.
Developing Translation and Interpretation Skills: An Analysis of Students' Linguistic Needs
Authors: Elmahdi Omer Elsheikh Hago , Mohamad Hanan Mahgoub Hamed
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to investigate the views of final year students of Department Languages ​​and Translation at Taibah University regarding the skills required for professional success through the needs analysis approach. This study investigated the perspectives of 100 final year translation and interpretation students at Taibah University in Saudi Arabia regarding the professional competencies needed for career success.  A 21-item Likert-scale needs analysis questionnaire captured students' views. The results showed that students showed high agreement on the skill importance (M=4.55). The results showed that students at high level considered the sufficiently of current translation approach (M=3.72). Students also highly agreed on the existed substantial barriers with 3.78. Finally, students reported with very high rate (4.2) about the necessity of making changing in the curriculum practices. The study recommends aligning efforts with competency priorities reported by students promises continuously optimized outcomes. Recurring assessment input as stakeholders informs responsive planning per evolving needs amidst global demands. This methodology elevates student perspectives to guide curriculum improvements towards employer-relevant skill-building.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Sumber Daya
Authors: Purwaningsih Dewi , Asriati Nuraini
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami kendala, yaitu terbatasnya alokasi dana yang diterima sekolah, transparansi dalam pengelolaan anggaran, dan kapasitas pengelola keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan keuangan pendidikan guna mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi alokasi sumber daya di lembaga pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka yang mengacu pada artikel-artikel yang terindeks di google scholar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelaahan literatur terkait pengelolaan keuangan di sektor pendidikan, serta analisis kritis terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan yang baik di lembaga pendidikan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Selain itu, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penggunaan anggaran menjadi faktor kunci dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan yang efisien. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya sumber daya finansial dan kurangnya kapasitas pengelola keuangan tetap menjadi kendala utama. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kapasitas pengelola keuangan dan penerapan sistem pengawasan yang ketat diperlukan untuk memastikan pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih optimal, sehingga mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Households’ subjective expectations: disagreement, common drivers and reaction to monetary policy
Authors: Ferreira Clodomiro , Pica Stefano
Published: November 2024

Using granular data on household subjective expectations for several countries, we uncover a robust positive reaction of inflation expectations to a contractionary monetary policy shock, a result at odds with standard equilibrium theories with nominal rigidities. We then investigate what lies behind such result. Although households disagree, their expectations are correlated in the cross-section. Two principal components account for a significant portion of the variance of all expectations. These components capture households’ perceptions of the sources of macroeconomic dynamics, with the first capturing either a supply-side view or an overall dislike for inflation, and the second component reflecting a perception about demand pressures. This structure of disagreement is stable across countries and over time and does not vary with demographic or socioeconomic characteristics. We then use these insights to identify two common factors driving expectations over time. These factors are consistent with a narrative based on perceived supply-side inflationary pressures after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, as well as with the overall downward inflation dynamics intensified by the reaction of the ECB.
UNRAVELING THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN JUVENILE CRIME: A COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Jain Harshita , Patel Ravindra
Published: November 2024

Crime poses a widespread challenge impacting both individuals and communities globally. With the progression of technology, researchers have sought to analyze juvenile crime patterns and devise policing strategies using various machine learning techniques. This paper delves into the methods and machine learning algorithms employed to tackle specific issues contributing to juvenile delinquency or predicting the causes of crimes in particular countries or regions. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), 66 research articles were identified and assessed from diverse perspectives, including crime category, prediction techniques, regions, evaluation and performance metrics, limitations, and future directions. The study sheds light on numerous unexplored aspects of juvenile delinquency and unidentified determinants, offering implications for future research.
DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE NOTARIAL PROCESS
Authors: POGOSIAN E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the place of digital evidence in the notarial process, substantiates their specificity and significance. The article points out that digital evidence created by a notary must have increased evidentiary value. The author expresses the opinion that among the directions for the development of digital notaries, one can also highlight the need to develop uniform standards for digital evidence that would allow the use of electronic notarized documents abroad.
CONDITIONS FOR ENSURING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF NOTARIES AS SUBJECTS OF PROVIDING QUALIFIED LEGAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: AKSENOVA S.V.
Published: November 2024

The right of every person to receive qualified legal assistance as a type of basic personal right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation is enshrined in constitutional rights and freedoms, and ensuring the availability of such assistance seems to be one of the key tasks of a social and legal state. The article is devoted to the consideration of the conditions that ensure a high level of professionalism of notaries as subjects of providing qualified legal assistance. These include high regulatory requirements for the level of professional training, independent positive responsibility, effective external control, and the use of legal liability in established cases. Based on the results of comparative legal analysis, the article formulates proposals for improving the mechanism of legal liability of notaries.
Influencia de bioestimulantes foliares a base de algas marinas, sobre el desarrollo y rendimiento del cultivo de arroz en Daule, Ecuador
Authors: González Pita Alexander de Jesús , Painii Montero Vicente Frijoth
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en la parroquia Limonal del cantón Daule, provincia del Guayas-Ecuador, durante la época seca de 2020. El objetivo fue evaluar bioestimulante foliares de las algas marinas como complemento a la fertilización edáfica para mejorar la agronómica y calidad de grano del cultivo arroz de soca bajo riego; el experimento de campo se lo planteó bajo el diseño de Bloques Azar, cuatro tratamientos e igual número de repeticiones, se utilizó la prueba de Duncan al 5% para comparar medias, se evaluaron variables agronómicas e industriales; el tratamiento a base de Kelpak obtuvo el mejor resultado de panículas por m2 , granos por panícula y longitud de grano; de igual manera en la variable rendimiento alcanzó el mayor promedio de 7.683 kg/ha; consecuentemente se concluye que los bioestimulantes lograron mejorar las variables productivas y de calidad de grano.
Pelatihan Manajemen Konflik Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Secara Konstruktif Melalui Pengembangan Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah
Authors: Septian Esa , Wulandari Septi , Islamiyah Dian Tita , Nurizzakiya Ervina Laily
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen konflik pada siswa SMA 2 Bojonegoro, khususnya anggota OSIS, melalui teknik mediasi, resolusi, dan transformasi konflik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sebanyak 38 pengurus OSIS terlibat dalam sesi diskusi, simulasi, dan pendampingan yang berfokus pada penerapan strategi manajemen konflik dalam organisasi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa terkait konsep-konsep dasar manajemen konflik, kemampuan mengidentifikasi sumber konflik, serta merumuskan solusi yang konstruktif dan damai. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan mediasi dan komunikasi siswa, yang tercermin dalam kemampuan mereka mengelola konflik dengan lebih profesional dan efektif. Selain itu, siswa menjadi lebih memahami pentingnya peran mediator dan mampu melihat konflik sebagai peluang untuk perbaikan. Indikator keberhasilan mencakup pemahaman dasar manajemen konflik, peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi, dan kemampuan menyusun rencana aksi penyelesaian konflik. Program ini diharapkan mampu membekali siswa dengan keterampilan yang relevan untuk menjaga stabilitas dan keharmonisan dalam organisasi, sehingga tercipta lingkungan yang produktif dan harmonis di sekolah.
Commonmeta is learning new tricks
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: November 2024

Last week I reported that the commonmeta Go library can now directly register metadata with Crossref and InvenioRDM repositories.
Looking through the other end of the telescope: An autobiographical inquiry into the effects on a gay therapist of working with heterosexual clients
Authors: Martin Peter
Published: November 2024

In this paper I explore the epistemology and methodology of auto-ethnography, by providing an autobiographical account of my experience as a gay therapist working with heterosexual clients. Within my story initially the presence of heterosexual clients acted as a comfortable space in which I could return myself to a former set of more ‘acceptable’ worldviews. As the coming out process continued I began to regard my oppression as greater than that of my clients. Eventually I learned to value the difference in my clients as a touchstone of my own sense of self. In conclusion, I provide a reflexive account on my story and consider some of the strengths and limitations of an auto-ethnographic approach.
“My tender heart and everything about me”: Gender similarities in accounts of health problems and symptoms prior to coronary angiography
Authors: Boynton Petra M. , Philpot Sue , Hemingway Harry
Published: November 2024

The British Hart Foundation recently announced that“Britain”s number one ladykiller isn”t a man”,highlighting the fact that coronary heart disease is responsible for deaths in one in four women. However, women with heart disease have been found to be less likely to undergo medical investigations and their symptoms are more likely to be described as “atypical”. This paper outlines accounts from 200 patients from a major cardiothoracic centre in London, who described the symptoms and health problems that led to their angiograms. Thematic content and discourse analysis revealed accounts relating to physical and emotional symptoms and attributions of illness. The paper questions differences in patient treatment, given that descriptions given by male and female patients in this study were remarkably similar.
Moving past powerlessness? An exploration of the heterosexualisation of sexual harassment
Authors: Lazard Lisa
Published: November 2024

In exploring the discursive constitution of sexual harassment in academic and participant accounts in my PhD research, the construction of victimhood has been a key concern. The accordance of victim status to recipients of sexual violence has been viewed as critical in challenging normalising constructions of sexual violence as ‘just sex’ (e.g. Burt & Estep, 1981). The legitimisation of victim positionings for recipients of sexual coercion has been treated as particularly important for women since dominant representations of sexual violence position women as the victims and men as perpetrators (Brewis & Linstead, 2001). While this gendered construction of victim-perpetrator relations is crucial in raising awareness of male victimisation of women, the presentation of victimhood as a tool for resisting sexual violence has been questioned. For example, representations of women as victims reproduce versions of femininities that posit women as powerless/passive which works to re-inscribe male dominance and female subordination.

Using interviews on the topic of sexual harassment conducted as part of my PhD project, this paper explores how heterosexualised gendered relations become interwoven in constructions of victim and perpetrator. Eighteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants who were recruited via strategic sampling. Foucauldian discourse analysis of this data highlighted how women victims/male perpetrators, women offenders/male victims, and same-sex victims/perpetrators become constructed through a heterosexualised gaze. Constructions of victim-perpetrator relations in both heterosexual and same-sex sexual harassment (re)produce versions of heterosexualised femininities as passive/powerless and heterosexualised masculinities as active/powerful. This paper explores the following question raised by these constructions: how can the construct of the victim status of women be legitimised whilst moving past powerlessness?
‘I want to make sure that I don’t let physics stop me from being a woman’: A critical discursive analysis of a group discussion with female doctoral physics students on issues of gender and identity construction in a male-dominated field
Authors: Tidman Jen
Published: November 2024

Previous critical psychological research examining science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) shows women within the field are expected to conform to masculine norms, but also perform normative femininities, making it difficult to achieve simultaneous identities as both scientists and women. This project used a critical discursive psychological framework to gather qualitative data from a group discussion with three women physicists in the UK. A discourse analysis examined the interpretative repertoires, subject positions and ideological dilemmas involved in negotiating their identities. As in previous research, dominant repertoires constructed a social world where it was difficult to claim identities as both women and physicists, creating dilemmas and reproducing inequalities. Initiatives are necessary to challenge the dominant discourses prevalent in both STEM and wider society. Future research should continue to examine the impact of patriarchy and heteronormativity within STEM.
Doing feminism
Authors: Perl Amanda
Published: November 2024

Reni Eddo-Lodge is a freelance writer for a range of publications including openDemocracy, The Independent, The Guardian, the New Humanist and the Voice. She is also a regular contributor to Women’s Hour and was in the 2014 ‘Most Powerful Women’ list. Reni has also been named one of the ‘30 under 30’ in Digital Media, by The Guardian. Reni plays a key role in national feminist debate and was invited to the POWS 2014 Annual Conference to talk on the theme of ‘Doing feminism’. She is known in digital media for her strong position on intersectional feminism, and it was this theme that she engaged in her address to the conference. Here, she is interviewed about her invited address, by Amanda Perl.
État des droits sur le carbone des peuples autochtones, des communautés locales et des peuples afro-descendants dans les terres et forêts des zones tropicales et subtropicales
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   McGill University
Published: November 2024

Cette note d’information est une mise à jour d’un rapport de RRI et de l’Université McGill datant de 2021 et résume les résultats d’une étude à venir menée par RRI et l’Université McGill pour analyser systématiquement les droits carbone détenus par les peuples autochtones, les communautés locales et les peuples afro-descendantes dans 33 pays d’Afrique (11), d’Asie (9) et d’Amérique Latine (13). Ces pays couvrent environ 67 pour cent des forêts tropicales et subtropicales du monde et ont une population rurale combinée de 1,54 milliard de personnes, soit plus de 44 pour cent de la population rurale mondiale. Nous examinons si et comment les pays protègent actuellement les droits nécessaires aux communautés pour gérer, contrôler et bénéficier du carbone sur leurs terres et pour accéder à la compensation et à la justice lorsqu’elles sont affectées par les initiatives d’échange de carbone.

Pour cette analyse, nous avons recueilli des données sur 35 indicateurs issus des lois et politiques nationales relatives aux droits à la terre, au carbone et aux ressources dans plusieurs secteurs, notamment le droit constitutionnel, l’administration des régimes fonciers et les lois sur les forêts, le climat et l’environnement. Dans les 33 pays, notre analyse se réfère aux règles juridiques qui régissent 96 régimes fonciers communautaires (CBTR) identifiés par RRI dans ces pays.
Equivalent Circulation Density Prediction Using Random Forest Model
Authors: Gao Xiaodong
Published: November 2024

Abnormal equivalent circulation density (ECD) often leads to a series of adverse effects on drilling operations, such as wellbore stability, blowout
and well collapse, especially in narrow windows. Accurate ECD is crucial for improving the safety, efficiency of drilling operations. The existing ECD
calculation processes do not fully consider parameters, such as mud pit gain, total hydrocarbon content, etc. When gas enters the annulus from the
formation, the density of the drilling fluid in the annulus will decrease, causing the bottom hole pressure to decrease. In this paper, we presented a
machine learning method to predict ECD. Specifically, a data set of 5421 drilling parameters from surface sensors were collected to predicted ECD
by utilizing a Random Forest. Eleven parameters, such as well depth, rate of penetration (ROP), mud density, pump rate, mud pit gain, etc. are taken
as input parameters, and actual measured ECD is taken as output parameters in the work. In order to evaluate the developed models, the result of
novel model was compared with the real ECD that from pressure while drilling tools (PWD). The resulted showed that the RF model predicted the
ECD with R2
of 0.9939 and RMSE of 0.001 in the training; while R2
and MSE were 0.9859 and 0.0017 in the testing datasets. The model was capable
of ensuring bottom-hole pressure is within a safe range, avoid dangerous accidents, and minimize the non-productive time (NPT).
Beyond the Surface: Two Cases of IgA Nephropathy Mimicking Nutcracker Syndrome
Authors: M Sangermano
Published: November 2024

Aims: Intermittent gross hematuria associated with persistent microscopic hematuria can be a common presentation of glomerular and
nonglomerular pathologies. Sometimes we have a combination of both so it is difficult to find the primary cause of these clinical manifestations.
Methods: we report the cases of two 13 year old boys with stories of persistent microhematuria, some episodes of gross hematuria and nonorthostatic proteinuria.
Results: In both cases the preliminary examinations showed normal renal function, no hypocomplementemia, normal ANA-titer, negative stone
screening test and non-glomerular hematuria. We suspected in both a Nutcracker Syndrome (NS), so we performed doppler ultrasound (US) in
the first case, which was inconclusive due to borderline measures, and an angio-CT in both cases which revealed a Nutcracker Phenomenon. Both
patients, months after, developed more episodes of gross hematuria, both associated with impaired renal function, so we performed renal biopsies
which revealed IgA Nephropathy.
Conclusions: Although all symptoms were likely attributed to IgA nephropathy, the initial presentation strongly suggested NS. Our cases
underscore the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for glomerulopathy in patients with recurrent macrohematuria, even when NS
is the leading diagnosis. Despite inconclusive findings, the association between IgA nephropathy and NS is documented in the literature, though the
underlying pathophysiology remains unclear.
Approaching the Era of Qualitative Research in Kidney Disease
Authors: JI Lara Prado
Published: November 2024

Esteemed colleagues in the fields of nephrology and urology.
The accelerating biomedical advances made possible by
quantitative research and precision medicine have undoubtedly
helped improve life for people living with kidney diseases. This field
of research has largely been focused on health from a biological
point of view, which is objective and reproducible, thereby ensuring
reliable results for use on a global scale. However, the concept of
health attains unavoidable psychological and social aspects that
may even be of greater importance for a large number of people.