bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ ТА СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СЛУЖБИ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ЯК ПРАВООХОРОННОГО ОРГАНУ
Authors: СТОРОЖЕНКО В.В.
Published: October 2024

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених та норм законодавства, яке діяло у різні часи, здійснено історико-правовий аналіз розвитку та становлення Служби безпеки України як правоохоронного органу. Узагальнено, що на сьогоднішній день СБУ все ще перебуває на етапі еволюції, адже нова геополітична ситуація та збройна агресія російської федерації щодо нашої країни, викликають необхідність зміни форм та методів роботи цього відомства. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що події 2014 року виявили багато прогалин в роботі Служби Безпеки України, які показали, що дане відомство не спроможне на високому рівні ефективно та якісно виконувати свої обов’язки та забезпечувати належний рівень національної безпеки. Численні корупційні скандали, випадки явного переходу на бік ворога співробітників СБУ на окупованих територіях Сходу держави, інертність дій щодо захисту прав і свобод громадян в аспекті гібридної війни, безпідставні випадки тиску на бізнес та перешкоджання законній господарській діяльності, – це все зумовило виникнення нових дискусій з приводу перебудови СБУ та обмеження її функціоналу за рахунок виключення з компетенції даного відомства всіх напрямів діяльності, які безпосередньо не пов’язано із процесом підтримки національної безпеки. Зроблено висновок про те, що розвиток Служби безпеки України відбувався протягом всього часу незалежності нашої держави, чітко відповідає демократичним зрушенням в її політиці, а також обраному європейсько-орієнтованому вектору розвитку. Історія побудови СБУ показала, що вище керівництво України прагне створити дієвий правоохоронний орган зі спеціальними повноваженнями, робота якого спрямовуватиметься, передусім, на забезпечення прав і свобод українського населення, а не його тотальний контроль. Зважаючи на це, зі структури Службу виокремлено відомства державної охорони, розвідки та забезпечення захисту інформації, за рахунок чого сформовано орган із чітким спектром функцій та повноважень. При цьому, на сьогоднішній день СБУ все ще перебуває на етапі еволюції, адже нова геополітична ситуація та збройна агресія російської федерації щодо нашої країни, викликають необхідність зміни форм та методів роботи цього відомства.
РОЛЬ ПОЛІЦІЇ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ЧЕРВЯКОВ О.І.
Published: October 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що в умовах воєнного стану зазнала кардинального переосмислення діяльність поліції в напрямку забезпечення національної безпеки держави. В основі такого переосмислення лежать і попередні процеси реформування вітчизняних правоохоронних органів, зокрема в ході європейської та євроатлантичної інтеграції. Зазначено, що проголошений у попередні роки вектор на євроінтеграцію з перших днів введення правового режиму воєнного стану забезпечив стійкість та злагодженість діяльності органів і підрозділів поліції в ході надання широкого кола послуг із допомоги населенню та виявлення загроз національній безпеці, зокрема в частині протидії колабораційній діяльності, а також сприяв максимально активній підтримці з боку європейських партнерів. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що діяльність поліції із забезпечення національної безпеки держави зводиться до документування наслідків воєнних злочинів, розслідування фактів колабораційної діяльності, участі у ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій, у тому числі ворожих артилерійських та ракетних обстрілів, а також забезпечення стримування збройної агресії проти України в ході безпосередньої участі у бойових діях стрілецьких бригад поліції, охорони повітряного простору держави під час знищення ворожих безпілотних літальних апаратів, посилення охорони державного кордону України підрозділами, сформованими зі здобувачів освіти та працівників закладів вищої освіти із специфічними умовами навчання, які здійснюють підготовку поліцейських тощо. Стверджується, що надання поліції широкого кола повноважень у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки та відсічі збройній агресії має бути виключно тимчасовим, вимушеним кроком та не призводити до поступової мілітаризації вітчизняних правоохоронних органів, що загрожує здійсненню демократичного цивільного контролю над їх діяльністю та забезпеченню дотримання у їх повсякденній діяльності прав людини. Зазначено, що в умовах воєнного стану поліція також виконує цілу низку завдань в ході забезпечення фінансової та інформаційної складової національної безпеки держави.
MÉTODO APAC E A ADPF 347 (O JULGAMENTO DO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO)
Authors: Pacheco Edson Jorge , Amorim Dinani Gomes , Amorim Ricardo José Rocha , Silva Cláudia Maria Lourenço da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o método APAC, como proposta de alternativa à problemática suscitada pela ADPF 347, uma vez que este método tem como uma de suas premissas a humanização do ambiente prisional, fator imprescindível sob a ótica da Ecologia Humana. O presente estudo adotou a metodologia da pesquisa bibliográfica, com o objetivo de explorar e analisar as principais fontes de informação relacionadas ao tema proposto. Para tanto, foram consultados livros, artigos, trabalhos publicados, legislação, sites e outras fontes relevantes, visando obter um embasamento teórico consistente para a compreensão e discussão do tema. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que o Método APAC tem sido eficaz em reduzir a reincidência criminal e promover a ressocialização dos detentos, se apresentando como uma importante alternativa na direção da efetiva solução dos problemas do sistema prisional brasileiro reconhecidos pela ADPF 347, mas sua efetividade depende de um esforço conjunto, requerendo um engajamento contínuo e colaboração de todos, visando construir uma sociedade mais justa, equânime e solidária.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Васильківський Дмитро , Сисюк Володимир
Published: October 2024

У статті розглядаються європейські механізми підвищення енергоефективності та можливості їх впровадження в економіці України. Автори аналізують ключові директиви ЄС, зокрема Директиву 2012/27/ЄС про енергоефективність, а також Європейський "Зелений курс", які визначають сучасні вимоги до енергозбереження в країнах Євросоюзу. Окремо виділено важливість впровадження цих механізмів у різних секторах української економіки: промисловості, транспорті та житлово-комунальному господарстві. У роботі наголошено на тому, що найбільш швидке впровадження очікується в транспорті та ЖКГ, завдяки існуючій міжнародній підтримці та високому потенціалу енергоефективності, тоді як промисловий сектор потребує значних інвестицій для модернізації. У статті також акцентується на важливості підвищення енергетичної незалежності України шляхом зменшення залежності від викопного палива.
СПЕЦИФІКА ТА МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОБЛІКУ ГОТОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Василішин С.І.
Published: October 2024

Статтю присвячено обґрунтуванню методичних засад, визначенню специфіки й проблемних аспектів обліку готової продукції лісогосподарських підприємств України відповідно до чинної нормативно-правової бази. Проаналізовано кількість заготовленої деревини за видами лісової продукції, кількість та вартість реалізованої лісової продукції в межах України за видами у 2021-2023 рр. Охарактеризовано операційний цикл та особливості ідентифікації та обліку готової продукції лісогосподарських підприємств. Розкрито класифікацію видів продукції лісогосподарських підприємств та інтерпретовано їх як об`єкти обліку з акцентом на достовірну оцінку. Встановлено методичні засади первинного, синтетичного та аналітичного обліку, а також запропоновано орієнтовну структуру синтетичного рахунку 26 «Готова продукція» в лісогосподарських підприємствах України. Доведено важливість достовірного обліку продукції лісогосподарських підприємств для забезпечення ефективного управління ресурсами, формування об'єктивної фінансової звітності та прийняття обґрунтованих управлінських рішень.
Makeup-Invariant Faces Recognition Using a Pre-Trained Neural Network, Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm, and Random Forest
Authors: Elaf Nassir Abud Shubber  , Omid Sojoodi Shijani
Published: October 2024

Makeup-Invariant Face Recognition is a critical area of research that aims to identify and classify manipulated or forged face images in the field of face recognition systems. Advances in deep learning techniques, such as pre-trained neural networks, have shown promising results in this domain. In this paper, a novel approach for detecting manipulated faces is proposed, combining the strengths of pre-trained neural networks, the Grasshopper Optimization (GOA) Algorithm, and Random Forest classifier. The proposed method utilizes the powerful feature extraction capabilities of pre-trained deep neural networks to capture intricate details and patterns in face images. Subsequently, the GOA algorithm is employed to select optimal features. Additionally, the Random Forest classifier is utilized for effective classification of face images and identifying different individuals based on the selected features. By integrating these three algorithms, the proposed approach demonstrates significant improvements in detecting manipulated faces, achieving higher detection rates and lower false positive rates compared to existing state of the art methods. Simulation results on data from 25 different individuals with manipulated face images show an average accuracy of 97.23%, which represents an enhancement over the compared methods.
To the Root of the Problem: Preventing Excess Copper Waste and Remediation, by Targeted Treatment of Downy Mildew in Grape Crops (End of 2020 report)
Authors: Sabatinos Sarah , Rappaport Daniel
Published: October 2024

Grapes are an important Canadian crop. Canadian winemaking industries rely on grape growers. However, grape crops are threatened by a mould that causes downy mildew. This disease spreads onto grape leaves and if left untreated can kill much of the plant. The grape fruit becomes covered in a dense carpet of mould tissue, and the crop is spoiled and lost. Not just a Canadian problem, downy mildew has become an agricultural concern for vineyards world-wide. Global warming is expected to make the incidence and impact of downy mildew worse. A good treatment is copper sulfate, which is sprayed onto grape plants early in the season to suppress downy mildew growth. However, copper is a toxic element that accumulates in the environment and may impact both the vineyard ecosystem and connected environments. CleanForm Science CA is a Canadian company that wants to reduce the impact of downy mildew, preventing loss of crops, and protecting economic investments. The Sabatinos lab at Ryerson University partners with CleanForm Science CA to develop a new testing kit for downy mildew that will help target new treatments.

Confidential report prepared for CleanForm Science CA
Students' Awareness of Religious Moderation: An Examination of the Effectiveness of Group Format Intelligent Character Education (PKC-KO).
Authors: Halik Al
Published: October 2024

In the realm of education, fostering a moderate character is closely tied to the selection of effective strategies. The precision in executing these strategies plays a crucial role in instilling values successfully. The article aims to assess the effectiveness of group-based intelligent character education services (PKC-KO) in improving madrasah students' awareness of religious moderation. The study utilizes an experimental design with a Non-Equivalent Control Group, focusing on Class X students from Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 EastLampung, using Purposive Sampling. A Likert scale-based assessment is employed, and the data is analyzed using statistical tools such as the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 2 Independent Samples with the assistance of SPSS. Overall, the research findings reveal the success of group-based intelligent character education programs in enhancing madrasah students' awareness of religious moderation. There is a notable disparity in the students' awareness of religious moderation before and after receiving PKC-KO in the experimental group. In contrast, the control group, without such educational intervention, did not experience a significant increase in awareness. The study underscores that PKC-KO imparts principles of religious moderation, encouraging students to maintain a balanced perspective, avoid extremism, practice tolerance towards diverse religious backgrounds, dispel stereotypes, develop positive interpersonal skills, and contribute to societal peace by respecting religious distinctions. This research holds educational implications, emphasizing the potential of PKC-KO-based programs for cultivating awareness of religious moderation among madrasah students. The study suggests that implementing PKC-KO can significantly impact students' perspectives on religious moderation, promoting a more harmonious and tolerant society.
Green logistics: Transforming supply chains for a sustainable future
Authors: Nagy Gábor , Szentesi Szabolcs
Published: October 2024

In the face of escalating climate change and the increasing significance of sustainability, companies are shifting towards green logistics solutions. This article explores the various sustainable practices within logistics, the implementation of green logistics solutions, and the strategies for reducing carbon footprints. The logistics sector, a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, is under increasing pressure to adopt environmentally friendly practices. By examining case studies and industry data, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the current trends and future directions in sustainable logistics. Our study highlights the importance of integrating eco-friendly transportation, energy-efficient warehousing, sustainable packaging, and advanced inventory management systems. Additionally, we discuss the challenges companies face in adopting green logistics, such as high initial costs, technological limitations, and regulatory compliance. Through this analysis, we aim to shed light on the transformative potential of green logistics in mitigating climate change and promoting long-term sustainability in the supply chain industry.
Practical experiences of digitalization and automation in logistics
Authors: Fükő László , Váci Gergely , Lukács Adrienn , Hegedűs Zoltán , Mindszenti Csilla , Menyhért Anita , Cservenák Ákos , Tamás Péter
Published: October 2024

Recently, digitalization and automation have gained more and more space, which has long been felt in the field of logistics. Although we can find examples of both in almost every major company, we can state that each company uses them to a different extent and in different areas. In addition to the fact that we find many different examples, it is typical that they are specifically customized and therefore their introduction requires additional expenditures and changes at other companies. What can and to what extent is it reasonable to digitize and automate? What are the prerequisites for these to be implemented cost-effectively and in the most targeted manner
Produção científica do Grupo de Pesquisa Dimensão Econômica do Gerenciamento em Enfermagem
Authors: Souza Paloma Gomes de , Carvalho Leonardo de Souza , Lima Antônio Fernandes Costa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os artigos publicados por integrantes do Grupo de Pesquisa Dimensão Econômica do Gerenciamento em Enfermagem entre 2001 e 2019. Métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura com amostra de 44 artigos obtida a partir de buscas nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e MEDLINE. Resultados: O custeio direto médio prevaleceu na maioria dos estudos (77,3%) tendo sido calculado multiplicando-se o tempo (cronometrado) despendido na realização do procedimento/processo pelo custo unitário médio da mão de obra direta dos profissionais envolvidos somando-se ao custo unitário médio de materiais/medicamentos/soluções. Evidenciou-se a aplicabilidade da metodologia de custeio direto em diferentes contextos de prestação de serviços de saúde, públicos e privados. Considerações finais: A produção do Grupo de Pesquisa Dimensão Econômica do Gerenciamento em Enfermagem contribui para verticalização do conhecimento dessa temática e, principalmente, na proposição de metodologias de aferição de custos, produzindo impactos na assistência, no gerenciamento e no ensino da administração em enfermagem.
Impacto da Estimulação Cognitiva na Saúde Mental de idosos
Authors: Silva Cristiane Pavanello Rodrigues , Martins Tânia , Simões Ana Daniela , Montes António Mesquita , Marques Goreti , Nobrega Maria Perpétuo Socorro de Sousa
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: avaliar o impacto das atividades de um programa de estimulação cognitiva na saúde mental de idosos no âmbito do estado cognitivo e depressivo. Método: Estudo longitudinal, tipo pré e pós intervenção, desenvolvido com 33 idosos, na cidade de Porto, Portugal, no contexto do no programa VintAGEING+Felizes, aplicado por equipe multiprofissional, em duas edições, de 2019 a 2020. Resultados: A melhora no estado cognitivo evidenciou-se através do aumento da variação das médias dos escores do Montreal Cognitive Assessment em 6,5% (p=0,044) e melhora do estado depressivo, obtido pela Escala de Depressão Geriátrica, na redução da variação das médias dos escores em 22,5% (p=0,153), além de 100% de redução da depressão severa. Conclusão: os ganhos em saúde mental na amostra de idosos pós intervenção com estimulação cognitiva demonstra que o programa VintAGEING+Felizes possui componentes necessários e factíveis para seguir como uma intervenção positiva para o bem-estar de idosos.
Backreaction in Numerical Relativity: Averaging on Newtonian gauge-like hypersurfaces in Einstein Toolkit cosmological simulations
Authors: Oestreicher Alexander , Koksbang Sofie Marie
Published: October 2024

We introduce a spatial averaging scheme and use it to study the evolution of spatial averages in large-scale simulations of cosmological structure formation performed with the Einstein Toolkit. The averages are performed on the spatial hypersurfaces of the simulation setup which, at least initially, represent the hypersurfaces of statistical homogeneity and isotropy. We find only negligible cosmic backreaction on these hypersurfaces even on very small scales, but find significant curvature fluctuations of up to 10% in ΩR for sub-volumes with radius ∼200 Mpc and even larger fluctuations in smaller sub-volumes. In addition, we quantify fluid flow in and out of these sub-volumes. We find this to be significant, up to a 5% change in the density between redshift z=1 and z=0 of a single sphere of radius ∼200 Mpc (and larger for smaller spheres). We suggest this may be important for studies basing averages on volumes co-moving with the simulation hypersurfaces.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS DE FRIEDRICH RATZEL PARA A CIÊNCIA GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Faria Carlos Eugênio de , Costa Joabio Aleckson Cortez
Published: October 2024

O prussiano Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) é um dos principais nomes da Geografia Clássica. Autor de obras como "Anthropogeographie" e "Politische Geographie", elaborou um amplo corpo teórico e metodológico, que contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento da ciência geográfica. Temas como as relações entre o homem e meio, o Estado, a sociedade e o território, além da formulação do princí­pio da extensão e do conceito de "Espaço Vital" e a proposição da abordagem hologeica são alguns dos seus principais contributos e objetos de discussão desse artigo. Conclui-se que as obras de Ratzel, a despeito das crí­ticas a ele dirigidas, muitas das quais equivocadas e não condizentes com as suas ideias, contém reflexões bastante atuais e pertinentes aos estudos geográficos, de modo que o resgate de tais ideias é primordial para a compreensão da própria essência da geografia. Este artigo tem como objetivo desmistificar a visão determinista imposta ao geógrafo em questão e se apoia em um referencial teórico no qual vários autores contribuem para tal desmistificação. Utilizamos a leitura, a consulta bibliográfica, a hermenêutica e concluí­mos que a "pecha" de determinista radical imposta ao geógrafo Friedrich Ratzel é exagerada e eivada de falhas e equí­vocos.
Ganglioneuromatous polyposis and ileal adenocarcinoma: A case report
Authors: Zacharia George Sarin , Kakkat Shanavas , Jacob Anu
Published: October 2024

Not available
Dimensões do território que afetam o desenvolvimento infantil: o discurso do sujeito coletivo de um bairro de Salvador-BA
Authors: Cruz Gomes Maria Gabrielle , Teixeira Palombo Claudia Nery , Costa da Silva Josielson , Ramos de Oliveira Clariana Vitória
Published: October 2024

Para compreender a percepção de atores sociais sobre as dimensões do território que afetam o desenvolvimento infantil realizou-se estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com mães/pais e profissionais de uma unidade de saúde de Salvador-BA. Dados foram coletados em janeiro/2023 por entrevistas face-a-face, gravadas, transcritas e analisadas pela técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, que tem como referencial a Teoria das Representações Sociais. As categorias analíticas foram organizadas em acordo com modelo das Dimensões de Impacto do Território (socioeconômica, física, serviço, rede social e governança). Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Análise dos 18 depoimentos deu origem a cinco ideias centrais relativas às dimensões do território. Os atores sociais reconhecem que todas as dimensões do território afetam o desenvolvimento das crianças, mas apontam as dimensões rede social e serviço como principais potencialidades e as dimensões socioeconômica e governança, como as de maior fragilidade para o desenvolvimento infantil.
Oroantral Fistula Reconstruction by Pedicled Buccal Pad of Fat adjuvant with Advancement Flap (Clinical Study)
Authors: Younis Aws Gh , Ghanim Khalid , Al-Rawee Rawaa Y , Al- Sabee Waleed MB
Published: October 2024

Aim: As well as highlighting the role of buccal fat of pad in closure large defects by evaluating healing process through pain, swelling and wound healing scores. Material and Method: A prospective evaluation study was conducted among patients who underwent surgical closure to OAC in both Ear Nose and Throat Department with the Maxillofacial Department of Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul City of Nineveh Province. Data recorded includes demographical Information and clinical evaluations. Two operators measured the parameters. Pain and swelling assessment through the visual analogue scale (VAS) assess the level of pain on the third, seventh and day twenty following surgery. Wound Evaluation Scale used to evaluate closure of the oroantral communication without nasal regurgitation at 1st week (day 7) and 20th days post- surgery and measure the surgical success. Results: The highest age group are between (20-29 years) with percent (56.5). male show high incidence (56.5%) more than female (43.47). In regard to cause extraction followed by tumors are the common cause for oroantral fistula (56.5%, 17.39). Day three and seven reflect different ranges of pain with highest percent for severe pain in day three (65.21%) and reduced to slight pain (82.60%) in day seven. In regard to swelling, in day three most of cases show very severe swelling (73.91%). In day seven the cases represent sever swelling (78.26%). Twenty-one patients from total 23 show incomplete healing at day seven while two patients have uncertain healing. In day 20 just one patient shows incomplete healing process. Conclusion: Buccal pad of fat can be used safely as adjuvant to buccal advancement flap for closure and is efficient in management of OAC to avoid diminished soft tissue in different size cases. Pain, swelling scales can be used as assessment for healing process added to them soft tissue wound healing scale.
Growth Factors, Cell Receptors, Intracellular Kinases, and Transcription Factors Associated with Autism
Authors: AJ Russo
Published: October 2024

Autism is a spectrum of complex neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by a wide range of symptoms affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior. Research has shown that cellular growth factors, receptors, intracellular kinases, and transcription factors may be involved in the etiology of the spectrum of these disorders. This paper is a review of some of the associated research.
The Importance of Legislation in Emergency Department Care
Authors: Velazquez-Castillo Jose Cesar , Velazquez-Mendoza Elia Mariana , Vazquez-Raposo Alan Suresh , Cejudo-Garcia de Alba Maria del Pilar , Dichi-Romero Maria de Los Angeles , Garcia-Cortes Luis Rey
Published: October 2024

It is well known that medical care in emergency services is preceded by a series of administrative and social checks in different health institutions; in such a way, that it is apparently designated by factors such as the right to an institution, belonging to a certain area, the hours in which patients come and, above all, the classification of the type of emergency that is attended. However, it is important to clarify and emphasize that above these edges are laws, regulations, procedures and decrees that we will address in this article with the sole purpose of establishing a current, updated and applicable regulatory framework for medical care in health services. emergencies in our country regardless of whether there is a right or designation of care areas, which we believe will help the health professional of this service to carry out his medical act safely and efficiently.
Fennel & Yarrow Combination (Ovarian Balance)
Authors: Zdravkov George
Published: October 2024

The article will present the indications, analysis of the component’s actions, cautions, contraindications, and modifications of the herbal formula Fennel & Yarrow Combination (Ovarian balance). The indications and analysis of the component’s actions will be done from the point of view of the Western and Traditional Chinese Medicines. The medical information of the Fennel & Yarrow Combination effectivity is done on the base of the 35 years practice of the author.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL “ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE PENAL SYSTEM”
Authors: Dolinin Aleksandr , SENATOVA EKATERINA
Published: October 2024

A special place in the scientific life of the Academy of the FPS of Russia is occupied by the scientific school “Organization and administrative and legal foundations of public administration in the penal enforcement system” – a stable community of scientists in the field of administrative law and management science. The article examines the content of the scientific school's activities. Its development at different stages of functioning is analyzed. The positive results of its activities have been demonstrated. The search for solutions to regulate relations requiring public-legal order is indicated.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MELUKIS TAS KAIN PADA REMAJA DESA SUKAMUKTI KECAMATAN BOJONGMANGU
Authors: Safitri Anisa , Sundari Kori , Rikmasari Rima
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to train teenagers in painting activities to increase their creativity. Because creativity is really needed now, because times are increasingly advanced. Children and teenagers must be as creative as possible in making things. With the existence of cellphones and other gadgets, painting activities are starting to be forgotten in this village, which has resulted in very few teenagers still painting, even though painting is an art that must always be maintained. Every human being has different creativity, it's just that we need to maintain this potential. By carrying out this activity, it is hoped that teenagers in Sukamukti Village can develop and maintain their creativity. In this service, community education methods are used by providing guidance before carrying out practical activities. The teenagers were asked to paint freely according to the ideas they had or received from each person. And those who took part in this activity were teenagers from Sukamukti Village, members of youth organizations, and Community Service students at the Islamic University 45 Bekasi. This activity was carried out in the Sukamukti Village area (TPQ Darrut Tawwabin Annahdliyyah), for one day. The conclusion of holding this activity is to increase and maintain the creativity of Sukamukti Village teenagers.
PELATIHAN SERVIS RINGAN KENDARAAN SEPEDA MOTOR BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA RIDOGALIH
Authors: Dear Muhamad , Ekawati Fatimah Dian , Supratno Setyo
Published: October 2024

Motorbikes are a means of transportation that is often used in daily activities, the development of increasingly sophisticated technology has begun to be combined with the help of electronic control circuits such as injection systems to control combustion in the motorcycle combustion chamber or indicators to show hot engine temperatures that make it easier for motorcycle owners to carry out vehicle maintenance. Therefore, due to the lack of workshops or vehicle service services, here the author will share information about motorcycle maintenance that can be done by yourself to save costs and can be developed as a form of business, such as a workshop. With this lack of information, most people only use motorbikes for their daily needs and ignore motorcycle maintenance. Here the author will educate the community on how to maintain their two-wheeled vehicles in Citeureup 1 hamlet by socializing the importance of maintaining two-wheeled vehicles, training on maintaining two-wheeled vehicles, and evaluation to ensure that the community can maintain their own motorbikes. This program also has the aim that the people of Sirnajaya Village, Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency are able to maintain their own motorbikes and can be developed as a form of business, namely a workshop. Based on the light service training, there are several impacts, among others can increase understanding related to light service procedures such as engine oil change, axle oil, CVT maintenance and replacement of front brake lining and understand about safety riding and have understood how to drive properly.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION
Authors:   Department of Business NUIST, Jiangsu, China, Shahriar Hossain , Neaz Makhdum Labib ,   Department of Education NUIST, Jiangsu, China, Emam Hossen Biplob ,   Department of International Economics and Trade NUIST, Jiangsu, China
Published: October 2024

This research paper examines the impact of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction. The study hypothesizes that elements such as pride in the organization, a positive culture, leadership inspiration, motivation, supervisor support, values alignment, a sense of belonging, values influence, open communication, informed decisions, and comfort in sharing ideas are significant predictors of job satisfaction. Utilizing a survey administered to 500 employees, responses were analyzed using multiple regression and robust regression techniques. The findings reveal that "Leadership Inspires," "Supervisor Support," and "Sense of Belonging" are statistically significant factors positively influencing job satisfaction. Descriptive statistics indicate a generally high level of job satisfaction among the participants, with mean scores close to the maximum possible value on the Likert scale. The regression analysis, while explaining a modest portion of the variance (R-squared = 0.126), underscores the critical role of inspirational leadership, supportive supervisors, and a strong sense of belonging in enhancing job satisfaction. These results suggest that organizations aiming to improve employee satisfaction should focus on fostering inspirational leadership, providing robust support from supervisors, and cultivating an inclusive culture where employees feel a strong sense of belonging. This study contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the specific cultural elements that significantly impact employee job satisfaction, providing actionable insights for organizational development and human resource management.
BEYOND THE ROLLCALL: SMART STRATEGY FOR ATTENDANCE
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of engineering, Maharashtra, India, Varute Mr. Tejas , Rajput Mr. Shripad ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of engineering, Maharashtra, India, Shinde Mr. Swapnil ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of engineering, Maharashtra, India, Shinde Mr. Parth ,   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology, College of engineering, Maharashtra, India
Published: October 2024

Attendance tracking is a crucial aspect of educational institutions, yet the traditional manual methods are time-consuming and error-prone. This project presents an innovative solution to this problem through the development of an automated attendance system. Utilizing advanced technologies such as face detection and optical character recognition (OCR), this system aims to streamline the attendance tracking process in schools and colleges. By automatically detecting student faces and extracting roll numbers from stickers affixed to the left side of their faces, the system eliminates the need for manual intervention, thereby improving efficiency and accuracy. Additionally, a user-friendly GUI created using customtkinter in Python enhances the system's usability and accessibility. Attendance records are automatically stored in an Excel file, allowing for easy tracking and analysis by educators.
Functions of a Complex Variable with a Large Parameter and Construction of Regions
Authors: Alybaev K. , Ermataliuulu B.
Published: October 2024

The study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of singularly perturbed equations in complex domains comes down to the study of integrals of exponential functions containing a large parameter. Such integrals differ significantly from the integrals to which the saddle point method is applicable. The saddle point method is not applicable to study such integrals. Thus, the problem arises of constructing domains and choosing integration paths for studying such integrals. In this work, specific examples of integrals show the construction of regions in the complex plane and the choice of integration paths. The chosen integration paths ensure that the integrals are bounded over a large parameter as this parameter tends to infinity. When constructing the domain and choosing integration paths, level lines of some harmonic functions that have zeros and singular points were used. The principle of symmetry is also used. In early works, cases were considered when the eigenvalues ​​of the first approximation matrix of a singularly perturbed equation had only zeros or only poles. Cases where the eigenvalues ​​have zeros and poles were not considered.
Mycology of Fodder Plants in Different Areas of Azerbaijan the Results of Studies Devoted to the Evaluation
Authors: Yusifova A. , Aslanova S. , Asadova B.
Published: October 2024

Both cultivated and wild fodder plants are the main group of plants necessary for the development of animal husbandry. Although it is impossible to give a specific number about the number of species of fodder plants in Azerbaijan, there is no doubt that their number of species is expressed in hundreds. Thus, the number of species of annual grasses in the CIS includes up to 1000 species. As it is known, some species mentioned above as fodder plants also carry other qualities. For example, corn, sunflower, wormwood, three-leaf clover, etc. plants are also medicinal plants and are used as diuretics, pain relievers, etc. in folk medicine. It is widely used as a tool with properties. At the same time, due to these properties, these plants have become the subject of various aspects (botanical, pharmacological, mycological, etc.) studies, and this situation is still ongoing.
The Role of Digital Technologies in Climate Change Management: Strategies for Minimizing the Environmental Impact of USA Companies
Authors: Uliankina I.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of digital technologies in climate change management and reducing the environmental impact of U.S. companies. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and big data are analyzed for their ability to help companies minimize CO2 emissions, optimize resource use, and improve energy efficiency. Challenges companies face when implementing digital solutions: high initial costs, integration difficulties, and regulatory complexities, are discussed. Strategies for overcoming these barriers to achieve sustainable development are proposed.
Congenital Heart Defects as One of the Causes of Perinatal Mortality
Authors: Alymbaev E. , Zhumagulova G. , Kozhonazarova G.
Published: October 2024

Congenital malformations are one of the most common causes of infant mortality and disability in children, and congenital heart defects (CHD) occupy a leading place in the structure of all developmental anomalies. The article presents data from a retrospective analysis of charts of children who died from complex congenital heart defects and congenital heart defects in combination with multiple developmental defects. An analysis of the pathological examination cards of 102 children from 0 to 2 years old who died in maternity hospitals and children's hospitals in Bishkek was carried out. The selection of autopsy cards of children was carried out on the basis of the Republican Pathological Bureau. As a result of pathological studies, changes in the heart and lungs were revealed. At the maternity hospital stage, out of 102 children with severe congenital heart defects, 70 newborns died, which averaged 68.6%. Among congenital heart defects, heart defects with aortopulmonary shunting with pulmonary hypertension predominated — in 45 children (44%), in particular, ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, then ductus-dependent heart defects were diagnosed in 25 children (24.5%), which included Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great vessels. 23.5% of children had multiple congenital malformations: in all cases, congenital heart disease was recorded in combination with several malformations, such as an anomaly of the musculoskeletal system with craniofacial dimorphism, anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system, and an anomaly of the lungs. The most common association of congenital heart disease with defects of other organs and systems was observed in cases of ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus.
Analysis of the Gabala Population of Rye Secale segetale (Zhuk.) Roshev. Grown in Apsheron
Authors: Rafieva G. , Hasanova M.
Published: October 2024

Field weed rye Secale segetale (Zhuk.) Roshev., unlike sowing cultivated rye, is represented by many botanical varieties and smaller systematic forms. The work is devoted to the analysis of S. segetale L. from Gabala, harvested in 2018-2023, grown on Absheron. The studied sample was brought from Gabala by the 2017 expedition. Spike analysis of this sample, with controlled self-pollination, showed changes in plants in a set of economically valuable traits (plant height, grain weight per spike, weight of 1000 grains per spike).
Legal Terminology: The Meaning of Unification and the Relationship Between the Concept of Harmonization
Authors: Toktobaev B. , Urmatova A.
Published: October 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the author's discussion of regulatory terminology: the meaning of unification and interrelation of the concepts of "harmonization" in a scientific context. The article also substantiates the need to unify scientific approaches to defining the concepts of harmonization, unification and standardization. The conclusion is made about the key importance of these processes in the context of the integration of the national legal system and international legal norms. The features of the processes of harmonization and unification at the stages of legal education and law enforcement are determined. Currently, there is no unified terminological apparatus in the field of improving terminology in general, including regulatory and legal ones. In the scientific literature, various terms are used to denote terms, including those related to the need to streamline regulatory legal acts, such as: unification, standardization, harmonization, etc.
National Characteristics of the Kyrgyz Republic Regarding the Priority of Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Karabalaeva S. , Sydykov A.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the national characteristics of the priority of political rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens in the Kyrgyz Republic. The authors examine the development of normative legislation in the Kyrgyz Republic. At the current stage, an important part of the human rights institution and its further phased development since independence are highlighted. The necessity of maintaining a balance between the priority of human rights and freedoms and national security is noted.
Instrument of the Legal Mechanism of Tax Revenues to the State Budget
Authors: Yusupova G. , Smankulova Zh. , Israilova A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the economic essence of the state budget of the country as an instrument of the legal mechanism of tax revenues, which allows the state to influence consumption, investment and export, as well as redistribute budget funds in favor of the neediest sectors of the economy. The authors define the instruments of public administration as an integral part of economic regulation of the socio-economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the main areas of use of public financial resources, financing methods and the main sources of replenishment of the treasury. The source of the study was the works of scientists considering issues of the state budget. A set of research methods with an emphasis on theoretical and practical methods was used.
Development of Students’ Research Skills in the Context of Multilingual Education
Authors: Kalmatova G. , Khasanov N. , Tentimishova A.
Published: October 2024

The requirements to research activity and intellectual needs of students increase significantly in the modern conditions of modernization, namely in the conditions of multilingual education. Because the intellectual and scientific potential of the younger generation represents the main factor of future development of every civilized society. In the process of transition to the norm of the new generation, one of the requirements to graduate university is the formation of research abilities. Development of research skills of students in conditions of multilingual education is the subject of the article. The authors analyze the concept of research work, identify the structure of research activity and substantiate the importance and necessity of teaching of research skills. The authors define the concept of research skills and its categories. The research skills can be used to activate students' research potential.
Experience of Using Interactive and Creative Types of Work in RFL Lessons
Authors: Troshchenko L.
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the effectiveness of using interactive and creative types of tasks in Russian language lessons in foreign audiences. The author of the article gives specific examples of tasks and forms of work using technologies such as “role-playing game”, “case method”, “two-part diary”, POPS technology, and also shows the possibilities of using such electronic resources as Google Forms, Google Classroom, Wordwall in the process of training foreign students. Special attention is paid to the experience of using Russian-language feature films in RFL lessons, a developed algorithm for working with film segments is presented, and tasks and questions that the teacher practiced in his own lessons are shown.
Fairy Tales of Genocide: Processing the Holocaust by Recontextualising Fairy-Tale Narratives
Authors: Lopez-Ortiz Nina
Published: October 2024

This article explores the intersection of fairy tales and Holocaust narratives, exploring the emerging trend of presenting Holocaust tales within the fairy-tale genre as a societal response to grappling with Holocaust trauma. Examining linguistic and ethical approaches in works by authors Liz Braswell, Louise Murphy, and Jane Yolen, it poses a central question: does merging Holocaust and fairy-tale narratives enhance understanding or hinder respectful remembrance? The article scrutinises subliminal storytelling in Holocaust tales, highlighting varied authorial approaches, from Braswell's cryptic social conflict to Murphy's and Yolen's use of vague references within a Holocaust-aware context. Exploring how Holocaust tales navigate the balance between fantasy and historical context, it analyses recontextualisation in the works of Braswell and Murphy. Braswell's ‘Beauty and the Beast’ engages with social conflict and history by transforming the curse, while Murphy's ‘Hansel and Gretel’ reframes the oven as a symbol of safety. Additionally, the article addresses the ethical dimensions of representing the Holocaust in children's fiction, emphasising the use of fantasy to enhance accessibility and emotional engagement. Analysing works like Yolen's ‘Briar Rose’ and Braswell's ‘Beauty and the Beast’ illustrates how these narratives navigate historical representation complexities, aiming to preserve awareness and prompt moral reflections. The article argues that fantasy elements not only render the Holocaust accessible to contemporary readers but also provide a unique avenue for emotional engagement, transcending the limitations of historical facts.
Exosomal circPTPRK promotes angiogenesis after radiofrequency ablation in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zhu Yufeng , He Qianru , Qi Ming
Published: October 2024

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the recurrence rate remains high due to angiogenesis in residual cancer cells. We used thermal stimulation to simulate the post-RFA microenvironment. The expression profile of circRNAs between normal control HCC cell-derived exosomes and exosomes after heat stimulation were analyzed by RNA sequencing. Quantitative real-time PCR was applied to evaluate the expression of circPTPRK in exosomes and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Then, the functions of heat-stimulated HCC cell-derived exosomes and exosomal circPTPRK on HUVECs were unveiled. Transcriptome sequencing was utilized to determine targeted genes of circPTPRK. Heat-stimulated HCC cell-derived exosomes augmented cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of HUVECs. In total, 229 differentially expressed circRNAs were obtained, including 211 upregulated circRNAs and 18 downregulated circRNAs in heat-stimulated HCC cell-derived exosomes. The expression of circPTPRK was remarkably increased in heat-stimulated HCC cell-derived exosomes and the HUVECs incubated with them. Heat-stimulated HCC cell-derived exosomes with circPTPRK knockdown significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of HUVECs. Mechanistic studies indicated that PLA2G4E is a downstream target of circPTPRK, and PLA2G4E overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of circPTPRK knockdown on HUVEC angiogenesis. Our results indicated that exosomal circPTPRK activated HUVEC angiogenesis by upregulating PLA2G4E expression.