bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“They take the fear out of failing”: Children’s and parents’ experiences of the Risky Kids program in Australia
Authors: Bennetts Shannon K , Love Jasmine , Hokke Stacey , Bennett Clair , Gilbert Hulya , Treyvaud Karli , Williams Richard , Nicholson Jan M , Crawford Sharinne B
Published: February 2024

Risky Kids is an Australian community-based program that seeks to build resilience in children and adolescents by teaching ‘risk intelligence’ through parkour, ninja, and free-running skills, underpinned by psychological approaches. The aim of this study was to explore children’s and parents’ experiences of the Risky Kids program. We interviewed 18 children aged 6-13 years and held three focus groups with 15 parents and caregivers across three sites (two metropolitan, one regional). Guided by phenomenological design, template analysis was used to generate codes, categories, and themes. We identified four overarching themes: (1) Learning to Navigate Risk; (2) Risky Kids is Different; (3) Coaches Facilitating Growth and Change, and (4) Stronger Minds and Bodies. Findings suggest that a facilitated risky play program can offer a supportive, safe space for children to develop confidence and resilience, and may particularly benefit children who prefer non-competitive group activities that nurture individual strengths and accommodates all abilities. Families reported that the program offered valuable opportunities to enhance children’s mental wellbeing, including social, emotional, and behavioural regulation. Large-scale quantitative evidence is required to examine children’s outcomes, including mechanisms of change.
Interoceptive ability predicts moral intuition aligned with group consensus
Authors: Kim JuYoung , Kim Hackjin
Published: February 2024

Aligning one’s decisions with the prevailing norms and expectations of those around us constitutes a fundamental facet of moral decision-making. When faced with conflicting moral values, one adaptive approach is to rely on intuition. While there has been theoretical speculation about the connection between moral decision-making and an individual’s awareness of introspective interoceptive signals, it has not been empirically examined. This study examines this link in the context of decision-making in moral dilemma of university students. Our research demonstrates a correlation between an individual’s moral intuition towards group consensus and their interoceptive abilities. Study 1 found that interoceptive awareness and the intrinsic functional connectivity of anterior insula are associated with individuals’ moral intuition. Study 2 showed that interoceptive accuracy is associated with moral intuition toward the group consensus. These findings provide empirical evidence of the link between interoceptive abilities and moral intuition towards group consensus.
Occupational Stress among School Teachers Working in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Padma Raj
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of occupational stress among male and female school teachers working in Kathmandu, Nepal. The study was conducted on 210 male (105) and female (105) teachers were chosen as convenient sampling method. For this study, the occupational stress index (OSI) developed by Srivastava and Singh, 1981 was used. A Pearson correlation coefficient was computed between age and occupational stress which was statistically insignificant, R = .001, N=210, p=0.988. A Chi-Square test between gender and occupational stress was significant, χ2 (2, N=210) = 28.007. T-test was conducted to compare occupational stress for males and females. There was a significant difference in the scores for male (M=132.81, SD=17.504) and female (M=145.72, SD=21.708); t (199.056) =-4.745.
Career Planning of Higher Secondary School Students
Authors: Gautam Keshab
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to assess the career planning of higher secondary students. The main focus of the study is concerned with career planning and management of 10 + 2 students under HSEB. Only the respondents are the 10 + 2 students studying in Kathmandu Valley. The survey design adopted by this study appeared to be a successful research attempt. Findings showed similarities of responses among different groups therefore, the findings of the study could be generalized among the respondents. The research revealed that a career is the pattern of job related experiences gained during ones working life. Career planning itself is changing rapidly to respond to dynamic world economy. Career planning is career building in which the emphasis is to help people become healthy, self-reliant citizens able to cope with constant change in rapidly changing labour market and maintain balance between work and life roles.
Evaluation of heavy metals in different brands of chocolates marketed in Kathmandu, Nepal, and their associated health risks
Authors: Maharjan Jasana , Shakya Pawan Raj
Published: February 2024

Chocolates are among the sweet food items consumed by all age groups particularly children in Nepal. However, this foodstuff may be contaminated with heavy metals from the raw ingredients, production, and packaging methods, which could bring serious health issues. Therefore, this study aimed to determine cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb) by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) in a total of thirty-seven different brands of milk-based, cocoa-based, and sugar-based chocolates available in local grocery shops of Kathmandu city, Nepal and to evaluate associated health risks in children and adults using USEPA deterministic approaches. The results revealed concentrations of Cd, Ni, and Pb in the range of 0.021 – 0.585, 1.90 – 7.24, and 0.57 – 4.29 mg/kg respectively in studied chocolates and an overall mean concentration of 0.199, 4.22, and 1.94 mg/kg respectively. The observed concentrations exceeded the maximum permissible limits set by FAO/WHO (2001). A higher concentration of all studied metals was found in cocoa-based chocolate compared to milk-based and sugar-based chocolates. The positive and significant correlations (p < 0.05) among Cd, Ni, and Pb in studied chocolates indicate the possibility of contamination from common sources. Similarly, the estimated ADDing values were higher for all metals in cocoa-based chocolate for both children and adults. However, children were more prone to metals exposure than adults since their dietary intake was higher than adults. Cocoa-based chocolate in this study posed a non-carcinogenic risk to both children and adults since their hazard index (HI) values exceeded the acceptable limit (>1.0). In addition, Cd and Ni posed carcinogenic risks to both receptor groups through the consumption of all three categories of chocolate. Therefore, this study suggested the use of less contaminated raw materials in chocolates as well as regular monitoring of the production chain as an attempt to ensure the quality and safety of the food products.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antioxidant Tablets of Urtica Dioica Extract
Authors: Timalsina Jony , Dhukuchhu Sunena , Dhukuchhu Jina , Bhattarai Alisha , Shrestha Rajan , Gyawali Rajendra
Published: February 2024

This study explores the formulation and assessment of herbal antioxidant tablets derived from Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) extracts for arthritis and osteoarthritis treatment. Various extraction methods were compared, revealing that 100% dehydrated ethanol at 45 degrees Celsius for four hours in a Soxhlet apparatus resulted in an 89% phenolic extraction. Although ethyl acetate yielded the highest phenolic extract (187%), its toxicity led to the selection of ethanol for further extraction. The Folin-Ciocalteu method determined the total phenolic content. The DPPH assay demonstrated positive antioxidant activity of the Urtica dioica ethanolic extract, with an IC50 value of 37.5761201 μg/mL, compared to the standard ascorbic acid with an IC50 value of 21.23506 μg/ml. Herbal tablets were formulated using the direct compression method. The findings highlight the potential of Urtica dioica extracts as effective herbal antioxidants for arthritis and osteoarthritis treatment. This research enhances our understanding of natural remedies and their therapeutic applications. Future investigations should delve into the clinical efficacy and safety of these herbal antioxidant tablets, paving the way for their potential integration into clinical settings. This study contributes valuable insights into the development of alternative therapies for managing arthritic conditions, emphasizing the importance of exploring nature's remedies in healthcare.
The interfacial tension at the liquid junction of petrol and Sodium dodecyl sulphate solution
Authors: Bhattarai Ajaya , Singh Man
Published: February 2024

The precise measurements of petrol interfacial tension (IFT) in the presence of Sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at room temperature by Mansingh Survismeter are reported. The concentration of sodium dodecyl sulphate was varied from above and below the critical micelle concentration (CMC) to cover the minimum and maximum concentrations of the investigated surfactant. Petrol was taken from the dealer in Nepal and used without purification. Therefore, when surfactant is added to the system, the surfactant decreases its free energy, thus decreasing its surface tension
Study of Anti-Corrosion Properties of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate and Cetyl Pyridinium Chloride
Authors: Yadav Chandradip Kumar , Niraula Tulasi Prasad , Neupane Shova , Yadav Amar Prasad , Bhattarai Ajaya
Published: February 2024

Surfactant is a surface-active agent. Surfactants have both hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) portions in their molecular structure, effective inhibitors for the protection of mild steel in an acidic medium, the weight loss methods were used at lab temperature to evaluate the effect of surfactant cetyl pyridinium chloride (CPC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the corrosion protection behavior of Mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution. Inhibition efficiency, weight loss, corrosion rate, and surface coverage area of Mild steel in different concentrations of surfactant were studied. The results showed that the Inhibition efficiency of cetyl pyridinium chloride is 99.86%, which is greater than that of sodium dodecyl sulfate (99.85%) in the presence of 0.5 M H2SO4.
महाकाव्य सिद्धान्त र ‘आदर्श राघव’ महाकाव्य {Epic Theory and 'Adarsh Raghava' epic}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रेमप्रसाद Premprasad
Published: February 2024

आदर्श राघव महाकवि सोमनाथ सिग्द्यालको विचित्रमार्गी महाकाव्य लेखनलाई पछ्याउँदै लेखिएको कृति हो । आचार्य विश्वनाथ प्रणीत महाकाव्य सिद्धान्तका आधारमा आदर्श राघव कृति केकस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने मूल समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा सर्गविधान, पात्रविधान, रसविधान, कथावस्तु संयोजन, कथावस्तुको स्रोत, महाकाव्यमा प्रकृति चित्रण, महाकाव्यमा छन्द प्रयोग, महाकाव्यको शीर्षकीकरण, महाकाव्यमा मङ्लाचरणजस्ता पक्षलाई आधार बनाएर अध्ययन गरिएको छ । आदर्श राघव महाकाव्यमा १६ ओटा सर्ग रहेका छन् र यसको नायकका रूपमा मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम श्रीराम आएका छन् । यस महाकाव्यमा शान्त रस अङ्गी बनेर प्रकट भएको छ भने अन्य रस अङ्ग बनेर आएका छन् । महाकाव्यमा आएको विषय पौराणिक स्रोतमा आधारित रहेको छ । महाकाव्यमा यथोचित रूपमा प्रकृति चित्रण गरिएको छ र छन्दगत विविधता पनि रहेको छ । नायकको गुणका आधारमा शीर्षकीकरण गरिएको यस महाकाव्यमा नमस्कारात्मक मङ्गलाचरण गरिएको छ भन्ने कुरालाई लेखका माध्यमबाट स्पष्ट पारिएको छ । यस लेखमा सोमनाथ सिग्द्यालले सिद्धान्त अनुपालन गर्दै महाकाव्य लेख्ने कार्यमा सिद्धि प्राप्त गरेका छन् भन्ने विषयलाई तथ्यका आधारमा पुष्टि गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा आदर्श राघव महाकाव्यले आचार्य विश्वनाथद्वारा प्रतिपादित महाकाव्य सिद्धान्तलाई पूर्णतः पालना गरेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{Adarsh Raghava is work written by Somnath Sigdyal. This epic following the idiosyncratic epic theory. This article has been prepared focusing on the basic problem of what the Adrasha Raghava work based on Acharya Vishwanath's epic theory,. In this article, aspects such as sargavidhana, characterisation, rasavidhanam, story combination, source of story, depiction of nature in the epic, use of verse in the epic, titling of the epic, mangalacharan in the epic have been studied. Adarsh Raghava epic has 16 cantos and has Maryada Purushottam Sriram as its hero. In this epic, Shanta Rasa has appeared as main, while other Rasas have come as organs. The subject in the epic is based on mythological sources. In the epic, nature is depicted reasonably and there is also a variety of verses. It has been made clear through the article that Mangalacharan has been performed in this epic, which is titled based on the qualities of the hero. In this article, it has been confirmed on the basis of facts that Somnath Sigdyal has achieved success in writing an epic by following the principles. In the presented article, it is concluded that Adarsh Raghava epic has fully followed the epic theory propounded by Acharya Vishwanath.}
उसको कथा कथामा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in his fiction}
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire माया Maya
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख लैङ्गिकताको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा उसको कथा कथाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । लैङ्गिकता महिला र पुरुषलाई समाजले निर्धारण गरेको भूमिकासँग सम्बन्धित अवधारणा हो । लैङ्गिकताको अध्ययन लैङ्गिक समालोचनाका पितृसत्ता, प्रभुत्व, शक्तिसम्बन्ध, नारीवाद, लैङ्गिक प्रतिनिधित्व, लैङ्गिक पहिचान,लैङ्गिक भेद, लैङ्गिक दमन, लैङ्गिक हिंसा, लैङ्गिक उत्पीडन, लैङ्गिक प्रतिरोधजस्ता प्रतिमानका आधारमा गर्न सकिन्छ तापनि यस लेखमा पितृसत्ता, नारीवाद, प्रतिनिधित्व र पहिचानको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपका आधारमा उसको कथा कथाको सोदाहरण विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षात्मक मूल्याङ्कनसमेत प्राप्त भएको छ्र । यो लेख उसको कथा कथामा ‘ऊ’ पात्र पितृसत्ता र त्यसका संस्थाद्वारा नारी हुनाकै कारण लैङ्गिक भेद, हिंसा, दमन, शोषण र उत्पीडनमा परी किनारीकृत भई अधिकारबाट वञ्चित भएको संवेदनशील अवस्थाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । यस लेखमा मूल समस्या र शोध्यप्रश्न समाधानको लागि पाठविश्लेषणमा आधारित गुणात्मक पद्धतिको उपयोग भएको छ । लेखले नारीलाई कागजी सम्मान होइन, व्यावहारिक सम्मानको खाँचो छ भन्नेतर्फ सङ्केत गरेको छ । कृतिकेन्द्रित विश्लेषणमा आधारित यस लेखमा पितृसत्तात्मक समाज व्यवस्थाका कारण कथाकी मुख्य नारी पात्र ‘ऊ’ शारीरिक र मानसिक उत्पीडनमा परेको पुष्टि गरी लेखकीय विचारधारा लैङ्गिक समता र समानतातर्फ अभिमुख रहेको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।

{This article named "Usako katha kathama laingikata" focuses on the analysis of his story based on the theory of gender. Gender is a concept related to the roles assigned to men and women by society. The study of gender can be done based on the paradigms of patriarchy, dominance, power relations, hegemony, feminism, gender representation, gender identity, gender discrimination, gender oppression, gender violence, gender resistance, etc. This article emphasizes on the analysis of the sensitive situation in which the character 'she' in her story is marginalized, dominated and deprived of rights due to gender discrimination, violence, suppression, exploitation and oppression due to patriarchy and its institutions. In this article, a qualitative method based on sentential analysis has been used to solve the main problem and research question. The article circulates that women need practical respect, not paper respect. In this article based on the work-centered analysis, due to the patriarchal social system, the main female character of the story 'She' is being puppet of the male and patriarchy. It is concluded that the author's ideology is oriented towards gender equality and equity by confirming that the main female character of the story "She" is subjected to physical and mental oppression.}
A Study on the effect of favorable development factor on the premium of apartment sales right: Focused on Pyeongtaek City
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Eur Hyunwoo , Oh Saejoon
Published: February 2024

1. CONTENTS
(1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to examine how significant the construction of Samsung Electronics' Pyeongtaek Campus and the SRT Pyeongtaek-Jije Station, which are favorable developments in the Pyeongtaek area, affect the premium of apartment sales rights.
(2) RESEARCH METHOD
Hedonic price model was used for the factors affecting the actual transaction price, and multiple regression analysis was applied to find out the factors affecting the premium of the actual transaction right.
(3) RESEARCH FINDINGS
Model 1 (related to SRT Pyeongtaek Jije Station) empirical analysis showed that variables such as the number of floors, 2021 contract rankings, household parking, interest rates, exchange rates, and Pyeongtaek apartment sales price index had a positive (+) effect. The distance from the SRT Pyeongtaekji Station, a characteristic of favorable development, was found to have the second-largest influence on the dependent variable among the variables.
Model 2 (related to Samsung Electronics' Pyeongtaek Campus) empirical analysis showed that the number of floors, 2021 contract ranking, exclusive area, number of parking lots by generation, interest rate, exchange rate, Pyeongtaek apartment sales price index had a positive (+) effect. Whether it was completed in 2018, the distance to Samsung Electronics' Pyeongtaek campus, the distance to the school, distance to commercial facilities, and the overall stock index were significant and had a negative (-) effect. The distance from Samsung Electronics' Pyeongtaek campus, a characteristic of favorable development, was found to have the greatest influence on the dependent variable among the variables.
2. RESULTS
The results of the study provide basic data that can be used to predict the real estate market when developing station areas around high-speed railway stations by grasping the impact of the opening of SRT Pyeongtaek Jije Station on the premium of the apartments around the area. This is expected to be useful data in grasping the degree of change in the value of local real estate assets and analyzing the development effect when constructing additional transportation facilities in the future
ANALYSIS IN THE LEGAL DYNAMICS OF COENANT VIA INTERNET IN INDONESIA
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Hidayat Arsad , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects of the legal dynamics of coenant via the internet in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative type with library research. Meanwhile, the research approach used is descriptive, juridical, philosophical and sociological analysis. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that there are differences of opinion among Ulama regarding coenant via Internet which are based on differences in methods of understanding the texts of the Koran and hadith regarding marriage, and are related to the development of science and technology. In Indonesia, from a juridical-philosophical perspective, the practice of coenant via the Internet is recognized as legal because all legal facilities and requirements have been fulfilled. However, from a sociological perspective, most Muslim communities in Indonesia still strongly believe marriage is a sacred moment. Therefore, even though the practice of coenant via teleconference is legally recognized, it is still difficult for society to accept it widely because the traditional paradigm related to the sacredness of marriage still dominates. As a legal state, strategic steps are needed to establish a clear and comprehensive legal status regarding the legality of carrying out marriages via the Internet. There is an excellent possibility in the future with advances in science and technology, it is not without reason that the Indonesian Muslim community uses the internet as an instrument in carrying out coenant.
UNWRITTEN POLICY, CONTRADICTION OR ACCEPTANCE IN TURKISH SOCIETY VIEWED FROM A RELIGIOUS LIFE PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Anggraeni Nur Najmi , SOYDAN Mustafa Zafer , Ustaadza Lailatus Sholikhah , Setiawan Refly , Melinda Esti
Published: February 2024

Majority of Turkish society adheres to the Sunni Islamic faith, while the Alevi group has emerged with a different faith. The Alevi are a complex and diverse religious and cultural identity that has undergone numerous changes in its position, outlook and interactions with the rest of Turkish society. Turkish society is not static, the contradictory attitudes taken by Turkish society towards the Alevi community, and the shifting perspectives on Alevi religious life, are often questioned. Their society changes over time due to factors such as political developments, generations and social movements. By 2022, 25 million Alevi people in Turkey will have no legal security. Alevis have faced challenges such as discrimination, unequal treatment and lack of recognition for their unique religious practices. This raises the issue of the Turkish government’s policy in dealing with the problems of the Alevi community, the attitude of Turkish society in dealing with the contradictions of the Alevi community, and the comparison of Alevi beliefs with the beliefs of Turkish society and the impact of Alevi groups on Turkish society. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative research method with data analysis and literature review. The findings of this study are that the Turkish government does not have a structured and official policy on the acceptance or rejection of the Alevi community, and Turkish society is beginning to open up to the understanding of Alevi culture. Despite the differences between Sunni and Alevi Islam, Alevi community is still able to perform their rituals without any hindrance.
MENINGKATKAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN KEBERLANJUTAN PADA UMKM KULINER HALAL INDONESIA: STUDI PEMODELAN KINERJA
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Kamila Hanum Rastinia
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan global industri halal merupakan fenomena yang signifikan, tidak hanya terjadi di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim. Pelabelan halal, yang menjamin kualitas produk, menjadi perhatian dunia. Indonesia, dengan pertumbuhan Islam yang pesat, telah muncul sebagai negara yang berpengaruh besar di sektor halal. Khususnya, industri kuliner halal telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, terutama setelah pandemi COVID-19. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner Indonesia giat mengupayakan sertifikasi halal untuk mendongkrak produktivitas. Namun demikian, mereka menghadapi tantangan seperti persaingan global, pentingnya praktik bisnis yang ramah lingkungan, dan kebutuhan akan transformasi digital. Kajian ini mengintegrasikan prinsip ekonomi sirkular, nuansa pemahaman produk halal, dan dinamika ekonomi digital pada UMKM kuliner halal untuk mencapai kinerja berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis survei yang melibatkan 357 pemilik UMKM kuliner halal digital. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti literasi halal, pengetahuan ekonomi sirkular, dan pemahaman ekonomi digital mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku pemilik UMKM kuliner halal digital. Sikap positif, pada gilirannya, memengaruhi kemampuan dinamis, niat untuk menerapkan praktik bisnis sirkular, dan perilaku aktual. Dampak positif ini pada akhirnya mengarah pada peningkatan kinerja UMKM Halal yang diukur melalui pendekatan Triple Bottom Line (TBL).
A HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL REVIEW OF SINGAPORE'S POLICY TOWARDS THE MALAYS AND THE MUSLIMS
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya , Erasiah Erasiah , Fitri Anggi Meydel , Yelni Aletri
Published: February 2024

When examining the condition of minorities around the world, we must pay attention to several factors such as their history, geopolitics, level of community development, patterns of integration, and the ideological style of the state in its policies. This journal article examines how Singapore's political policies towards the Malays and Muslims as minority groups. The research method used is the historical research method where data collection is done using literature review techniques. This research data analysis uses a political history approach to analyse Singapore's political policies in empowering religious communities in a secular state. The results show that Singapore has a vigilant and pragmatic attitude in making state policies in relation to Malay and Islam. This is due to its diverse demographics, its geopolitics flanked by Malaysia and Indonesia, and its past history of inter-ethnic conflict. In its development, the Singapore government has chosen the path of accommodation in making policies related to Muslims and Malays. Islam is realised as a benchmark for Singapore's domestic and foreign policies.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BANTUAN RUMAH IBADAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP
Authors: Haji Rusno , Ulum Raudatul
Published: February 2024

Program bantuan rumah ibadah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sarana dan prasarana layanan peribadatan yang adil dan merata. Namun program tersebut masih menemui banyak kendala, di antaranya: salah prosedur, tidak tepat sasaran, serta monitoring dan pengawasan yang tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program tersebut menggunakan Model Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product) yang diperkaya dengan Kerangka Total Performance Management. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sequential exploratory mixed method, yang mengkombinasikan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitaf. Dari penelitian tersebut dihasilkan gambaran implementasi program dan beberapa alternatif kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program. Dari beberapa alternatif tersebut, Transformasi Digital Program Bantuan Rumah Ibadah merupakan kebijakan yang perlu diprioritaskan, karena berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas program bantuan rumah ibadah secara keseluruhan.
Perceptions and Beliefs Associated with Enrolling in Pulmonary Rehabilitation in People with Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Oliveira Ana , Selzler Anne-Marie , Ellerton Cindy , Wshah Adnan , Brooks Dina , Goldstein Roger
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

To explore the reasons people with chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) accept enrollment in pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) using a framework of health behaviour change, to ascertain which motivational processes resulted in the intention to enroll in PR.

Methods:

Semi-structured interviews informed by the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) framework were conducted with individuals with CRD who were referred to for PR. Content analysis was performed.

Results:

Eleven participants [accept PR ( n = 10), decline PR ( n = 1); COPD ( n = 5), interstitial lung disease ( n = 6); female ( n = 5), median age = 72 (range 35–84 years)] completed the interviews. Four themes were identified: (1) communication, (2) extrinsic factors, (3) psychosocial factors, and (4) past experiences.

Conclusions:

Participants perceived enrollment in PR to be impacted by the information acquired from sources in addition to their healthcare providers, logistics associated with accessing PR, perception of their current capabilities, the belief that PR was their last resource for improvement and past experiences regarding knowledge about exercise and symptoms. To increase enrollment in PR programs, healthcare providers should prioritize effective communication, address concerns and misconceptions, consider accessibility, and understand/address psychosocial factors such as motivation and belief systems.
The Effects of Cognitive Interventions in Individuals with Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bhatti Bushra , Streicher Alana , Weinberg Paula , Ryzer Danielle , Moretto Jessica , Hanna Fady , Brooks Dina , Quach Shirley , Oliveira Ana
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the effects of cognitive interventions (CIs) on cognitive function, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), self-management, physical activity, physical function, and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs).

Methods:

The methods adhered to the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review of Interventions for data analysis and synthesis guidelines. Additionally, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were followed for the reporting of data. Database searches were conducted from inception to May 2023 across Medline, Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL. Included studies evaluated the effects of cognitive training, cognitive behavioural therapy, and transcranial brain stimulation in adults with CRDs. Studies were evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool, Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation.

Results:

Five eligible studies with 347 participants were included and showed very low-quality evidence of inconsistent improvements in cognition and no difference between groups for HRQoL and self-management; low evidence for no difference between groups in physical function; moderate evidence for no difference between groups in physical activity and psychosocial outcomes.

Conclusion:

The effects of CIs on cognitive function in people with CRDs are inconclusive.
مراجعة كتاب مسألة الدولة: أطروحة في الفلسفة والنظرية والسياقات لعزمي بشارة
Authors: الحاج صالح رشيد
Published: February 2024

عنوان الكتاب: مسألة الدولة: أطروحة في الفلسفة والنظرية والسياقات.
المؤلف: عزمي بشارة.
الناشر وسنة النشر: بيروت/ الدوحة: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، 2023.
عدد الصفحات: 456.
حول نظرية المؤامرة
Authors: بهلول رجا
Published: February 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة بالتحليل نظرية المؤامرة، والمقصود بها مقاربة فكرية في تفسير الأحداث والظواهر، يزعم أصحابها أن الأسباب المؤدية إلى حصول كثير من الأحداث والظواهر ليست الأسباب التي تعلن عنها الجهات الرسمية والتي تتناقلها وسائل الإعلام، بل إن هناك جهات خفية تقوم سرًا بتدبير الأمور من أجل خدمة مصالح قد تكون معروفة أو غير معروفة في العلن. وتستقصي الدراسة العلاقة بن النظرية والبينات، وتقارن بين نظرية المؤامرة ونظريات أخرى وبالأخص النظريات العلمية. وتنتهي إلى نتيجتين: أولاهما أنه لا يجوز رفض نظرية ما لمجرد أنها نظرية مؤامرة، وثانيتهما أن أغلب نظريات المؤامرة لا تستحق أن تؤخذ على محمل الجد، بسبب بعض التبعات المترتبة على طريقتها في التعامل مع البينات المضادة.
من وجهة أخلاق الفعل إلى وجهة أخلاق الفاعل: جدل النتائجية والآدابية وأخلاق الفضيلة في الفلسفة الأخلاقية المعاصرة
Authors: الكشو منير
Published: February 2024

تروم هذه الورقة التطرق إلى الخصومة القائمة في فلسفة الأخلاق المعاصرة بين ثلاثة اتجاهات كبرى، وهي النتائجية والآدابية وأخلاق الفضيلة. ولئن سيطرت النتائجية التي مثّلها بصفة أساسية المذهب المنفعي، والآدابية التي مثلها المذهب الحدسي مع ديفيد روس، والكانطي مع جون رولز وتوماس سكانلون ويورغن هابرماس، فإنه بدايةً من ثمانينيات القرن الماضي برز رأيٌ يدعو إلى تركيز الاهتمام على الفاعل الأخلاقي وصفاته وفضائله، بدلًا من التركيز، مثلما يفعل الاتجاهان السائدان، على الفعل والمبادئ والقواعد الموجهة له، ويقدّم نظرية محدّثة من أخلاق الفضيلة مع فيليبا فوت وألسادير ماكنتاير ومايكل سلوت بديلًا منهما. لذلك، تستعرض هذه الدراسة حيثيات الجدل في فلسفة الأخلاق بين النتائجية والآدابية وأخلاق الفضيلة، وتقف عند معايير تقييم كل واحد منها للأفعال وقواعد اتخاذ القرار وأنظمة الحجاج التي يستخدمها، وتنظر في مدى اتساق منطلقاته مع النتائج التي تفضي إليها قياساته الأخلاقية، ثم تطرح السؤال عن مدى حاجة التفكير الأخلاقي المعاصر إلى نظرية في الفضيلة، ومدى قدرة أخلاق الفضيلة في صيغتها الحديثة على تقديم بديل يحلّ محلّ المقاربتين السابقتين.
Ауыл шаруашылығы банкі Қазақстан агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуінің инфрақұрылымдық элементі ретінде
Authors: Акыбаева Г.С. , Мукалиева М.Н. , Койтанова А.Ж.
Published: February 2024

Мақсаты: Қазақстан агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуінің инфрақұрылымдық элементі ретінде ауыл шаруашылығы банкін құру осы салада үлкен мүмкіндіктерге қол жеткізеді. Ауыл шаруашылығын көтерудің бірізді мемлекеттік саясаты, ауылды өркендету мен дамытуға бағытталған ірі нысаналы бағдарламаларды іске асыру ғана өзінің оң нәтижелерін берді. Саладағы түбегейлі бетбұрыс үнемі өсіп келе жатқан мемлекеттік қолдау мен тиімді қаржы саясатының арқасында мүмкін болды. Осы орайда ауыл шаруашылығы маңызды сала және оны дамыту, қаржыландыру ішкі нарықты сапалы өніммен қамтамасыз ету болып саналады. Жұмыстың мақсаты — агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуінің ерекшеліктерін қарастыру.

Әдісі: Ғылыми-зерттеу аясында жалпы танымдық ғылыми-әдістер, яғни қоғамдық өмірді жан-жақты зерттеуге бағытталған құрылымдық-функционалды, жүйелік талдау, талдау және синтез, салыстыру және ұқсастық әдістері қолданылды.

Қорытынды: Қазіргі агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуінің әртүрлі амал тәсілдері бар. Жаңа өндірістік қуаттарды құруға инвестициялық субсидиялау тетіктерін жетілдіру, кредиттер мен лизинг бойынша сыйақы мөлшерлемелерін субсидиялау, қарыздарды кепілдендіру және сақтандыру, жеңілдікті қаржыландыру құралдары мен субсидиялау бағыттарын кеңейту, кредиттік серіктестіктер жүйесін институционалдық дамыту арқылы қол жеткізілетін тәсілдерді атап өтуге болады. Осы салада жақсы тәжірибесі бар Германия ауыл шаруашылығы банкінің қызметін салыстыра отыра, анықталған қорытындыларға қол жеткізу.

Тұжырымдама: Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижелері Қазақстанда агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуінің жаңа жолдарын ұсынған. Агроөнеркәсіптік кешенінің тұрақты экономикалық өсуі бойынша бірқатар мәселелер анықталды және жүргізілген талдау негізінде агро саланы дамыту мүмкіндіктерімен бағыттары айқындалды.
Қазақстан Республикасы экономикасының тұрақты даму мәселелерін жүзеге асыруда қаржы-несие жүйесінің тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету тетіктерін жетілдіру
Authors: Әбілқасым А.Б. , Рысбаева С.К. , Жадигерова Г.А. , Алиева Ф.У. , Айтжанов Т.А.
Published: February 2024

Мақсаты: Мақала Қазақстан Республикасы экономикасының орнықты даму мәселелерін іске асыруда қаржы-кредит жүйесін қамтамасыз етуді зерттеуге арналған. Қазақстан Республикасының қаржылық тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету құндылыққа бағдарланған, тәуекелге бағдарланған тәсілдер ең алдымен жүйелі тәсілге негізделуге тиіс.

Әдісі: Жұмыста заманауи дереккөздердің контент-талдауы, салыстырмалы және логикалық талдау, жалпылау, көрсеткіштер динамикасының статистикалық талдауы қолданылған.

Қорытынды: Ұсынылған механизмнің функционалдығы көбінесе корпоративті этиканың сапасына және оны несиелік ұйымдардың қызметіне енгізу тереңдігіне байланысты. Осылайша, шаруашылық жүргізуші субъект (кредиттік ұйым) арандатқан алаяқтық әрекеттер, оның ішінде қасақана әрекеттер механизм бас тарта алмайтын елде дағдарыстық жағдай туғызу. Ұсынылған жүйе тек қаржылық тұрақтылықтың нақты қауіптерін, атап айтқанда объективті ішкі немесе сыртқы факторлардың әсерінен болатын қауіптерді басқара алады.

Тұжырымдама: Қаржылық тұрақтылық қаржы-несие жүйесінің тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету тетіктерін жетілдірудің өмірлік маңызы бар, өйткені экономиканың нақты секторындағы операциялардың көпшілігі қаржы жүйесі арқылы жүзеге асырылады. Қазақстан Республикасы экономикасының орнықты даму мәселелерін іске асырудың маңыздылығы қаржылық тұрақсыздық жағдайларында айқын көрінуі мүмкін.
Цифрлық экономика жағдайында отандық банк секторындағы несиелеуүдерісі және несие нарығын талдау
Authors: Исанов А.С. , Сембеков А.К. , Төлеуұлы А. , Джумабаева Ш.Б. , Кулдеева А.Т.
Published: February 2024

Мақсаты: Несие нарығының мазмұны әлі де болса терең зерттелмеген. Экономистердің несие нарығын анықтаудағы сараланған тәсілдері оның мазмұнының теориялық тұрғыдан жеткілікті түрде зерттелмегендігін және осы құбылысты одан әрі зерттеу қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Мақаланы зерттеудің мақсаты ғылыми негізделген тұжырымдама негізінде несие нарығын дамытудың объективті заңдылықтарын, оны жаңғыртудың және ұлттық экономикадағы рөлін арттырудың перспективалық бағыттарын анықтау.Әдісі: Зерттеу барысында ғылыми абстракция, абстрактіліден нақтыға біртіндеп көшу, типология, индукция, дедукция, талдау, синтез, тарихи және логикалық бірлік, модельдеу және тағы басқа да ғылыми таным әдістері қолданылды.Қорытынды:Қазақстан экономикасы серпінді орнықты дамуды қажет етеді, ол, атап айтқанда, табысты жұмыс істеп тұрған несие нарығы есебінен қамтамасыз етілуі мүмкін. Несие нарығы ұзақ уақыт бойы оның даму заңдылықтары мен пропорциялары тұрғысынан арнайы іргелі зерттеудің тақырыбы болған жоқ, бұл оның танымын едәуір нашарлатып, ұлттық экономикалық өсу мақсаттарына қолдану мүмкіндіктерін тарылтты. Ғылыми зерттеуде бұл мәселені шешуге үлес қосу ретінде алғаш рет ғылыми негізделген тұжырымдаманың негізіне алынған және ұлттық экономикадағы несие нарығының рөлін арттыру мақсатында оны жаңғыртудың перспективалық бағыттарын айқындайтын несие нарығын дамытудың объективті заңдылықтары анықталды.Тұжырымдама: 2022 жылдың III тоқсанында жүргізіліп жатқан ақша-несие саясатының нәтижесінде несие ресурстарының құны көтерілді. Соған қарамастан заңды тұлғаларға несие беру көлемі негізінен бизнеске теңгемен қарыздар беру есебінен өсуін жалғастырды. Бұрын Ресейге салынған санкциялардан зардап шеккен банктердің несиелік белсенділігінің төмендеуіне және логистикасының нашарлауына қарамастан, экономиканың негізгі салаларында (сауда, құрылыс, көлік және ауыл шаруашылығы) несиелер берудің оң өсуі сақталуда.
Күн энергиясы саласындағы инновациялық технологиялардың даму ерекшеліктері
Authors: Абаев А.А. , Есенгельдин Б.С. , Шурен Т.K. , Кочербаева А.А.
Published: February 2024

Мақсаты:Мақаланың мақсаты күн энергиясы саласындағы инновациялық технологиялардың тиімділігін зерттеу.Сонымен қатар күн энергиясын дамыту үшін заманауи технологияларды қолданудың мүмкіндіктері мен келешектері қарастырылған.Әдісі:Мақалада күн энергиясын өндіретін инновациялық технологиялардың тиімділігін анықтауда жүйелік, талдау, жалпылау, салыстыру және статистикалық әдістер пайдаланылған. Бұл әдістер күн энергиясын дамыту жөніндегі ресми статистикалық мәліметтерден алынған нәтижелерге, отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың ғылыми мақалаларында алынған ғылыми тұжырымдамаларға негізделген.Қорытынды:Мақалада күн энергиясын инновациялық дамытудың әртүрлі техникалық және ұйымдастырушылық мәселелері зерттелген: термоэлектрлік күн қондырғыларын енгізу механизмдері; технологияның салалық және пайдалану негіздері; әлеуметтік, саяси және мәдени жақтары; қаржылық және кадрлық қамтамасыз ету; аймақтың немесе саланың инфрақұрылымдық мүмкіндіктері. Талдау барысында күн панельдерінің техникалық мәселелері анықталған: ауа-райына байланысты микро жарықшақтардың пайда болуы; күннің қарқындылығына тәуелділігі; фотоэлектрлік элементтердің төмен тиімділігі; шикізат көздерінің (кремний, күміс, алюминий, мыс және басқалары) жоғары бағасы; қайтадан пайдалану үшін жинақталған қалдықтарды қайта өңдеу бойынша зерттеудің болмауы.Тұжырымдама:Мақалада күн энергиясын өндіруге байланысты жинақталған халықаралық тәжірибені ескере отырып, ұсыныстар берілген: күн панельдерін экономикалық тиімділігіне және техникалық сипатына қарай таңдау; технологияларды аймақтың орналасқан жері мен климаттық жағдайына байланысты орнату; пайдаланылған күн панельдерін жоюдың тиімді әдістерін қолдану; күн энергиясын өндіру қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету жөніндегі іс-шаралардың орындалуы үшін мемлекеттік бақылауды жүзеге асыру.
5G-Digital marketing strategy of global company in the field of telecommunication
Authors: Chukurna О.P. , Stanislavyk O.V. , Zamlynsky V.A. , Korchevska L.A. , Pankovets L.V.
Published: February 2024

Object: The purpose of the study is to form the methodological foundations of the 5G marketing strategy of the leading enterprises in the field of telecommunications on the example of the global company Huawei. Justification of the methodology for determining the competitive advantages of using the 5G marketing strategy. The object of the study is the marketing activity of global companies in the telecommunications market in conditions of digitalization.Methods: System-structural method, diagnostic method, logical-comparative, comparative analysis, statistical analysis, factor analysis, methods of grouping and classification.Findings: The theoretical and methodological foundations of the Huawei company's development of marketing strategy are summarized. Strategies for standardization and adaptation are considered, including innovative smartphones and 5G devicesbased on strategic partnerships in developed countries, as well as examples of successful adaptation to legal, technological and political issues. The conducted analysis determined the advantages of implementing the marketing strategy ofHuawei 5G promotion in Ukraine, standardization of 5G technologies and solutions, the study made it possible to develop proposals for the development of the company's brand and promotion strategy within the framework of the study of the process of developing the company's marketing strategy. Conducted SWOT analysis of Huawei's activities in Ukraine. The article analyses and conducts a comparative analysis of the marketing strategies of Huawei's main competitors (Samsung, Apple), and proposes priority strategic growth vectors.Conclusions: The article substantiates and systematizes the theoretical and methodological approaches to researching the process of developing the company's marketing strategy, defines the main means, methods and technologies for the formation and justification of Huawei's marketing strategy; practical recommendations were developed to strengthen the company's marketing strategy in the field of telecommunications technologies in Ukraine.
NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan: general and specific parameters
Authors: Khusainova Zh.S. , Gazizova M.R. , Zhartay Zh.M. , Gordeyeva Y.A. , Nurekenova E.S.
Published: February 2024

Object: The purpose of this research is to study general and specific parameters of NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.Methods: Methods of system, dynamic, structural analysis.Findings: A comprehensive description of the socio-economic differentiation of youth in the labor markets of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan allowed determining the parameters of NEET-youth, including NEETunemployment.Conclusions: As a result of the study, the material was obtained, the analysis of which allowed to identify general and specific parameters of NEET-youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, such as reduction of NEETunemployment rates, which are typical for the countries, as well as to pay attention to the problem of migration flows of young people. In addition, the mechanism of modern youth labor markets in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan is studied. The completed work allows identifying the following prospects for further research on the topic, which are determined by the need to study the causes of NEET youth in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Usability of the medical mobile application for patients: Kazakhstani case
Authors: Orazgaliyeva E.B. , Smykova M.R. , Abuzhalitova A.A.
Published: February 2024

Object: Covid-19 pandemic was impact in all aspects of our life, especially digital health care. This study was aimed to examine the usability of the state medical mobile application called Damumed with neuromarketing tool – eye-tracking. Damumed is the main state health information system designed to facilitate the work of medical personnel, thereby improving the quality and accessibility of medical services for patients, where patients can find all medical appointments, health passport and all health-related information. This research is aimed to achieve SIG Goal of Good health and well-being for people.Methods. Using neuromarketing instrument with unstructured interviews to identify key features of usability aspects of the medical mobile application.Findings: Overall, 23 patients were separated into 2 age groups of young (18-24) and adults (35-44). They engaged in the study to participate both in neuromarketing research and unstructured interviews. Adults had difficulties in understanding the navigation of the app, while younger group could navigate in the app intuitively.Conclusions. Neuromarketing studies and individual interviews clarified assessing the usability of the medical mobile application interface. Since the respondents have different background, for adults it was a bit challenging to assess the app’s interface. In this respect, for older generation would a barrier to adopt this kind of information systems.
Концепты «Небо» и «Аспан» в русской и казахской лингвокультуре
Authors: Радчук О.А. , Абдибекова А.Е.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены концепты «Небо» и «Аспан» в русской и казахской лингвокультуре. Авторами проанализированы характерные особенности этих концептов, выявлены их основные признаки, схожие и отличительные черты. По итогам сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа лексикографических источников (этимологических, толковых словарей), паремий и устойчивых выражений в русском и казахском языках показано, что исследуемые концепты обладают схожими признаками («недосягаемость», «неожиданность», «теологический», «счастье», «высокомерие», «противоположность»), характерными для рассматриваемых лингвокультур. Наряду со схожими признаками, выявлены признаки «благоразумие, здравый смысл», «доблесть, мужество», «неуместное торопливое суждение», «страх», «ссора, брань», «равенство», которые встречаются только в одной из культур. Доказано, что каждый из исследуемых концептов отображает характерный, свойственный только ему национальный признак.
Priority principles of formation of innovative and entrepreneurial competence of future managers of education
Authors: Shumilova Iryna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to analyze and characterize the priority principles of the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial competence of future managers of education. The article highlights the priority principles of the formation of innovative and entrepreneurial competence of future managers of education. In particular, the signs of innovative and entrepreneurial competence of future education managers have been determined. The features of academic entrepreneurship are characterized. The direction of the strategy of entrepreneurial activity of the University of Sustainable Development has been determined. The new role of the «entrepreneur-scientist» is presented – a manager of a new type who has economic thinking, mobility and is able to effectively carry out innovative and entrepreneurial activities, which is based on a sufficient level of formation of innovative and entrepreneurial competence. The following methods were used in the research: theoretical (study and analysis of psychological-pedagogical, economic, reference-encyclopedic, scientific-methodical literature on the researched problem; comparative analysis; theoretical modeling); empirical (pedagogical observation, study and generalization of pedagogical experience.
The influence of the revolution of dignity on the national identity of Ukrainians
Authors: Shekhovtsova-Burianova Viktoriia
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the impact of the Revolution of Dignity on cultural aspects of national identity, including language, symbols, and common values of Ukrainians. The article examines the impact of the Revolution of Dignity on cultural aspects of national identity, including language, symbols, and common values of Ukrainians. The article examines the important topic of the impact of the Revolution of Dignity on the national identity of the Ukrainian people. The Revolution of Dignity, which took place in Ukraine in 2013-2014, had a significant impact on Ukrainian society and its perception of its own national identity. The results of the study can be useful for understanding the current political and socio-cultural situation in Ukraine and other countries where national identity plays an important role.