bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mozambique Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) bacterial-algae mats in the cooling pool of Novovoronezh NPP nutrition
Authors:   Vologda State University, Mukhin Ivan A. , Bolotova Nataliya L. ,   Vologda State University, Voronin Maksim Yu. ,   Saratov State University, Lopicheva Ol’ga G. ,   Vologda State University, Petukhova Mariya D. ,   Vologda State University, Podol’skiy Ivan S. ,   Vologda State University
Published: October 2022

The formation of stable periphyton communities is undesirable for all types of hydrotechnical systems, especially functioning watercooling systems. To combat the development of biological fouling in the cooling ponds of nuclear power plants bioreclamation species are widely used, which include Mozambican tilapia. It was unintentionally brought into the cooling reservoir of the Novovoronezh nuclear power plant; however, it formed a stable and numerous population there. The food base for the fish population in the cooling pond is depleted due to difficult (sometimes extreme) environmental conditions, which can lead to competition for food items. Under these conditions, tilapia switches to feeding on bacterial-algal mats, which develop abundantly in the warm-water part of the reservoir. In areas eaten by tilapia, the biomass of fouling is reduced by one and a half times and the content of mineral substances decreases. The study of the contents of the intestines of tilapia made it possible to confirm these observations, since representatives of the phytoperiphyton were found in the food bolus: cyanoprokaryotes, diatoms and green algae, for which even a taxonomic affiliation was established. The results of the research made it possible to clarify the mechanism o f integration of this southern species into the ichthyocenosis of the reservoir and its positive role in reducing biofouling.
Prevalence of Splenomegaly and Splenic Complications in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease and Its Relation to Fetal Hemoglobin
Authors: Lakhani Jitendra D , Gill Rooppreet , Mehta Deep , Lakhani Sucheta J
Published: October 2022

Background: Spleen has been found to be the earliest organ involved in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients with variable manifestations in different geographical regions. It usually undergoes autosplenectomy by adolescence but in countries like India, the course of the disease and splenic manifestations are different. And here we aim to study these differences and the relationship between spleen size and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and various splenic complications in our patients with sickle cell disease.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational study of 62 adult patients with sickle cell disease admitted in our prestigious institute in the northwestern part of India, mostly hailing from the tribal population. The clinical and ultrasonographic methods have been used to identify splenomegaly and spleen size and prevalence have been calculated. The correlation coefficient has been calculated between fetal hemoglobin, sickle hemoglobin, and spleen size.
Results: The analysis done revealed that 77.4% of patients had abnormal spleen with high average HbF(14.9±5.0) values compared to those who had normal spleen(12.12±4.1). Only 2 patients were found to have no spleen and 3.3% had splenic infarct. All patients with splenomegaly had anemia, 51.6% of patients were in sickle cell crisis and 22.5% were having infections. We also found a weak but positive correlation between spleen size and HbF.
Conclusion: This study revealed the persistence of the spleen, the high prevalence of splenomegaly in the Indian adult population with sickle cell disease, and higher levels of fetal hemoglobin, the exact reason for which is still a subject of speculation that needs research. But this paper provides clear evidence of different natural courses of SCD in India.
Comparison of Different Decision Tree Algorithms for Classification of Retinopathy Patients in Yazd City, Central Part of Iran
Authors: Karami Amin , Askarishahi Mohsen , Namiranian Nasim
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the most common diseases caused by metabolic disorders. It is the result of impaired secretion or function of insulin. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing rapidly. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of different decision tree algorithms in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. It was done using a database regarding diabetic patients. They were referred to Yazd Diabetes Research Center.
Method: This study was analytical and cross-sectional. 2613 patients visited Yazd City's research and treatment center. Their demographic information was received in the first stage. Then, they were tested by the nursing team, and the patient's information form was completed by the respective nurse. After that, the descriptive indicators of mean, mode, median, variance, frequency, and percentage of missing data were observed. Four diagnostic models (Chadi), classification tree and regression (C and R), (Quest) and C 5.0 were compared. Authors evaluated the performance of these four models using three statistical criteria: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Gains chart was used for more accurate comparison of models. SPSS MODELER V 18.0 software was used for data processing and modeling. The significance level was considered 5%.
Result: In this study, among the demographic and clinical variables, BMI, duration of disease, type of drug used, age, hypertension, gender, cholesterol, and hemoglobin A1c were entered in the final model. The dependent variable of retinopathy was investigated. It was based on the obtained criteria of accuracy (71.75), sensitivity (75.60), specificity (57.14) in the CART model; accuracy (65.84), sensitivity (65.86), specificity (65.76) of the Quest model; accuracy (69.33), sensitivity (67.35), specificity (76.81) of Chaid model; and accuracy (73.27), sensitivity (79.65), specificity (49.05) of Chaid model.
Conclusion: Based on the criteria of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and comparison of Gain Chart for four algorithms, Chaid algorithm showed better performance. Therefore, for further research, the authors suggest this algorithm.
Comparison of the Quality of Life of Addicts Participating in Either Narcotics Anonymous or, Therapeutic Community Group Sessions or Receiving Methadone-Therapy a Cohort Study in Mashhad in 2013
Authors: Bazazkahani Hamid , Moghaddam Amirreza Saleh , Vaghee Saeed , Hamedi Andishe
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Chronic and prolonged illnesses and disorders, such as addiction, can create a crisis in the lives of people with disabilities and reduce in their quality of life. Therefore, in this study, we decided to compare the quality of life of individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) who received either Narcotics Anonymous, Therapeutic Community Session or Methadone Therapy.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted on detoxified patients receiving either narcotics anonymous, therapeutic community sessions or methadone therapy. The quality of life of the subjects was measured by the SF36 Questionnaire at the baseline and 1.5 months after the start of treatment. Descriptive indicators (mean (SD), frequency (%)), ANOVA, paired t-test, Chi-square and Tukey post hoc analysis test were used for data analysis . Data were analyzed in SPSS19 software at the significance level of P< 0.05.
Results:  Overall,81 patients were enrolled in three groups of 27 people. The mean ± SD of age was obtained as 34.77±8.49 years old, years of consumption as 7.48±2.87, daily consumption frequency as 3.85±2.14, and cessation of consumption frequency as 7.02±10.56. Of those who participated in the study, 57.5% had secondary school education or higher; 50.6% had a freelance job, and 14.9% were unemployed. The mean  (SD) score of quality of life among individuals with SUD participating in the sessions of narcotics anonymous (85.7) and therapeutic community group (73.3) increased significantly 1.5 months after the start of the sessions compared to the baseline (P <0.001 ).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated narcotics anonymous and therapeutic community group sessions were effective in improving the quality of life of individuals with SUD. However, this effect was greater in those attending narcotics anonymous sessions. Therefore, it is suggested that individuals with SUD participate in these sessions.
Frequency of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Complete Ulcer Healing in Patients Referred to Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan, Iran from 2018 to 2019
Authors: Abdellahi Latifeh , Hejazi Seyed Hossein , Amirmozafari Nour , Sotoodehnejadnematalahi Fattah
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Iran is one of the most important hot spots for cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in the world. To date, no studies have been done on both epidemiological aspects along with the length of the treatment course of CL. This study aimed to determine the relative frequency of CL in patients with suspected skin lesions and the duration of healing after treatment with different regimens.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with CL referred to the skin diseases and leishmaniasis research center (SDLRC) in Isfahan during the years 2018 to 2019. Among 389 patients with suspected skin lesions, 150 cases were included with proven CL. Information such as age, sex, education, location, size of the lesion, duration of treatment, and the rate of recovery were recorded. SPSS software version 20 was used for data analysis, the chi-square, Fisher´s Exact, and one Way ANOVA tests were used with a significant level of p < 0.05.
Results: Among 350 admitted cases, 150 cases were CL. positive (42.85%). The rate of complete recovery was higher in cases with an average age of 33.55 ±18.9 years (P =0.077). There was 34 cases more than the other groups in this range of age. ( The rate of complete recovery in patients with a history of migration to endemic areas was higher than in patients without a history of migration (P = 0.81)). The rate of complete recovery in patients whose means treatment duration was 59.03 ± 41.43 days was higher than other recovery periods (P = 0.23).
Conclusion: The rate of complete recovery was higher in adult cases than the other groups. In this study, it was proved that the rate of recovery of patients had the significant relationship with the average duration of treatment.
Identifying the Effective Factors on the Development of Health-Oriented Leisure Times of Farhangian University
Authors: Ahmadi Hamed , Nazari Rasool , Manshadi Mansoor Dehghan
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Farhangian University as a training agent and custodian of education human resources will play an effective role in the future development of the country. The present study aims to identify the factors affecting the development of health-oriented leisure in Farhangian University.
Methods: The present qualitative study aims to discover the effective factors and in-depth interviews were used as data collection tools. The researcher interviewed the participants working in Farhangian University who were purposefully selected. After fully transcribing the interviews and extracting the key sentences, 27 theoretical saturations were obtained in the interview and continued until interview 29 for more assurance. Data analysis was performed by content analysis method and coding method. To evaluate the validity of the study, the criteria of acceptability, transferability, and verification and for the reliability of the study, the reliability of the codings were evaluated and approved.
Results: The findings indicate that 49 primary codes were classified into 15 sub-categories and 6 main categories, including cultural norms, economic events, effective governance, legal guarantee, sociability, and digital lifestyle.
Conclusion: Education and training, by being on the right path, can raise a generation for today and the future, so that the society becomes a reliable place for the people of the society to live. Without taking into account the role of teachers, this goal is illusory, so providing the conditions for leisure activities in Farhangian University will lead to their growth and excellence and ultimately lead to the improvement of the country's educational system.
Validation of the Native Model of Logotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Neamati Fateme , Vaziri Saeed , Dehghani Fahimeh , Mortazavizadeh Seyed Mohammad Reza
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Stress and social isolation can lead to the progression of the disease or the recurrence of cancer, in this regard, the need for stress management and mental relaxation in these people is essential. One of the ways to create peace in humans is to have meaning in life, and logotherapy education can play an effective role in achieving this goal. Today, logotherapy education is done in different ways for different target communities in the world, and the lack of a native Iranian model of logotherapy is considered one of our existing educational deficiencies. This study aims to validate a Iranian model of logotherapy for breast cancer patients.
 Methods: This descriptive-survey study was conducted based on the results of  Neamati's Ph.D thesis (29) on the lived experience of cancer patients. This model include 4 main themes (individual and social development, transcendental suffering, positive psychological abilities, and the angel of death) and 16 sub-themes.The statistical population of this study included all psychologists in 1400, and 120 psychologists were selected by convenience sampling method. The data obtained from the survey of the psychologists were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and Amos22 software.
Results:The findings of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor loads related to the relationship between the main theme and its sub-themes, in response to questions about patients' perceptions of the meaning of life, patients' perceptions of cancer, patients' perceptions of cancer strategies and its complications, and patients' perception of the meaning of death are in a favorable condition (0.6 to 0.7). Also, the explained variance of all sub-themes was higher than 25%.
Conclusion:The native model of logotherapy for breast cancer patients has a good fit. It is suggested that the logotherapy-based  model be implemented in cancer treatment centers and counseling and psychological centers for these patients.
A Cidade como ator do desenvolvimento sustentável no antropoceno
Authors: Plas Philippe
Published: October 2022

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Análise Econômica de Sistemas Agroflorestais em Estabelecimentos Agrícolas Familiares no Sudeste Paraense
Authors: Araújo de Castro Albinei , Ryohei Kato Osvaldo , Quaresma Maneschy Rosana , Fontel de Queiroz Jaqueline
Published: October 2022

Na região sudeste do Estado do Pará existe uma grande concentração de proprieda-des familiares, alocadas principalmente nos diversos Projetos de Assentamentos (PAs), que segundo o Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária, dessa região existem 176 PAs com 21.914 famílias assentadas (BRASIL, 2006).As atividades agrícolas praticadas pelos agricultores familiares no sudeste paraense têm sido associadas ao desmatamento e a utilização de baixo nível tecnológico, que reflete na degradação das áreas de florestas e pastagens (DIAS-FILHO, 2006).
MANEJO DOS CAROÇOS DE AÇAÍ COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANANINDEUA-PA
Authors: Menezes Grece Kelly Alencar , Couto Luciano Louzada , Flores Maria do Socorro A.
Published: October 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre resíduos oriundos do processamento do açaí, abordando a relevância da gestão dos resíduos sólidos possibilitando o desenvolvimento local, através da atuação dos comerciantes que trabalham o com despolpamento do fruto, uma vez que estes são os grandes geradores do resíduo, produzindo diariamente uma quantidade significativa de caroços, e que depender da forma como são destinados, pode ser considerada adequada ou inadequada. o descarte dos caroços de açaí pode ser re-significado a partir da coleta e destinação final adequada, sendo tratado como objeto de valor econômico, servindo de insumo para outras atividades econômicas, e que ainda não foi observado pela maioria dos comerciantes locais. Na metodologia o método empírico aplicado é o estudo de caso, baseado em uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter analítico descritiva e exploratória. O principal resultado reflete a análise da importância da atuação do poder público municipal, em parceria com o setor empresarial, e nas conclusões observa-se que nesta parceria, promove diversos resultados positivos, que estão relacionados com a inclusão dos batedores de açaí na economia circular no município, destinação adequada deste resíduo específico, desoneração dos gastos públicos com os serviços de limpeza pública, eliminação dos vetores, promovendo a implantação da governança ambiental, redução dos passivos ambientais conforme previsão dos ditames da PNRS. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Destinação adequada, Economia Circular, Resíduos Sólidos.
EXPANSÃO PORTUÁRIA E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BARCARENA (PA): DESAFIOS PARA A GESTÃO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Damasceno José Roberto Pereira , Lopes Luís Otávio Do Canto , Flores Maria do Socorro Almeida , Barros Márcio Júnior Benassuly
Published: October 2022

O artigo versa sobre o impacto da crescente demanda portuária no município de Barcarena-PA e os portos existentes em operação e portos em construção no Município de Barcarena, bem como os conflitos socioambientais decorrentes dessas implantações de infraestruturas portuárias. Por isso, é importante entender e dimensionar quanto a evolução da atividade portuária no referido município contribui para intensificar os conflitos socioambientais, a partir desse conhecimento pode-se projetar ações e políticas que visem à sustentabilidade das atividades portuárias desenvolvidas e redução de conflitos. Os dados foram obtidos por levantamento bibliográfico, acessando documentos oficiais e trabalhos científicos que demonstram fatores que têm impulsionado a expansão portuária de Barcarena. Conclui-se que os portos têm um papel importante na geração de conflitos socioambientais e que existe urgência em se realizar ações que interliguem projetos e políticas intersetoriais que possam minimizar as perdas socioambientais e os prejuízos econômicos sofridos pela cidade e sua população.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Barcarena, Conflitos socioambientais, Expansão portuária.
A NATUREZA PROPTER REM DAS OBRIGAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS APLICADAS A RESTAURAÇÃO FLORESTAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Sá João Daniel Macêdo , Costa Matheus Amaral da
Published: October 2022

A responsabilidade civil ambiental é objeto da Súmula n° 623 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, especificamente a reparação do dano ambiental como obrigação propter rem. Nesse contexto, o instituto das obrigações propter rem é analisado quanto à sua natureza jurídica e sua correlação com a responsabilidade civil ambiental aplicada á restauração florestal. Se extrai dessa análise que obrigações e responsabilidade civil são institutos autônomos, que possuem independência epistemológica e aplicação própria. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dano, Obrigações ambientais, Responsabilidade civil, Restauração florestal.
ESPAÇO ERVA VIDA E A EMANCIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES PESCADORAS DE MARUDÁ, MARAPANIM - PA
Authors: Monteiro Maurícia Melo , Souza Antônio Jorge Ataíde , Oliveira Nayana Véras Jardim de , Barbosa Wagner Luiz Ramos
Published: October 2022

Este artigo discute a prática da fitoterapia popular entre pescadoras no município de Marudá-Marapanim, nordeste do Estado do Pará - Brasil; e alude a uma parte da história deste grupo de "erveiras", denominado Erva Vida, nascido numa comunidade piscatória, originalmente devido ao declínio desta atividade. A prática tornou-se uma alternativa de ocupação para complementação de renda, uma vez que os remédios artesanais à base de ervas passaram a ser comercializados na casa Erva Vida (Espaço). Com base nos conceitos de Etnofarmácia e nas projeções da Organização Mundial da Saúde (que) os autores discutem como a prática das "erveiras" contribuiu para o desenvolvimento local. Este trabalho considera ainda a relação entre os recursos naturais regionais e os saberes locais, na realidade amazônica, e como ambos interagem sob a ação dessas mulheres, provocando o fortalecimento do seu Grupo, a partir de variáveis como liberdade, visibilidade, segurança, autoestima e capital social. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Etnofarmácia, Fitoterápicos, Desenvolvimento local.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MÓVEIS A PARTIR DE AÇAIZEIRO (Euterpe oleracea Mart.)
Authors: Silva EDILEIA Pereira , Tavares Dias Carmen Gilda Barroso , Rocha Thomas Osmane Santos
Published: October 2022

O Brasil dispõe de grande quantidade de matéria prima proveniente de fontes renováveis, a destacar os excedentes da indústria de alimentos que apresentam capacidade de gerar novos produtos com função econômica, cultural e social. O Estado do Pará é o maior produtor de açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), com 98,3% do total nacional. Com o objetivo de construir protótipo de móvel a partir do estipe da palmeira e frações do fruto pouco comercializados, foi projetado banco com dois tipos de peças. Os estipes foram beneficiados como madeira, em cortes longitudinais sextavados, tratados em prensa hidráulica a 4t e temperatura de 80ºC por 10 minutos para retirar o excesso de umidade. A fibra, foi a fração do fruto individualizada em separador rotativo, prensadas em molde de alumínio formando mantas usadas na produção dos compósitos. Estes, foram aplicados no acento do protótipo e para análise mecânica. Os compósitos foram produzidos por processo manual e caracterizado por ensaio de flexão e impacto Charpy. A morfologia e cristalinidade das fibras foram avaliadas por MEV e DRX.  Os resultados mecânicos do ensaio de flexão do compósito foi de ±88,25 MPa e a energia de impacto Charpy ±2,79 J/m, correspondendo ao reforço de 62% e ao aumento de tenacidade de 65% em relação a matriz. O móvel foi avaliado por requisitos da norma brasileira ABNT NBR/13962:2018 que estabelece sobre os móveis de escritório. Em conclusão, o estudo revelou resultado promissor do material na aplicação, podendo se tornar uma alternativa de uso em projetos moveleiros.
The Effect of Usage Behavior and Usage Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention of Facial Skin Care Devices: Focus on Skin Type
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Park Hye-Ryeon
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of usage behavior and usage satisfaction on the repurchase intention of facial skin care devices. A survey was conducted using a 35-question questionnaire among 356 women and the responses were statistically analyzed. Based on the results, skin type was classified into dry (3.4%), neutral (3.1%), oily (13.8%), combination (12.1%), sensitive (17.1%), and aging skin (20.8%). The most common skin type was combination 2, with 29.8%. Among the respondents, 63.8% answered 'yes' to 'repurchase intention', and the reasons were 'better than cosmetics use (33.3%)', 'easy skin care (32.3%)', 'good skin improvement effect (14.6%)', and 'time saving (13.0%)'. The most of wanted devices were LED mask (28.9%). The desired effects were elasticity, lifting (33.2%), and the improvement of skin tone and the reduction of blemishes (23.1%). ‘Neutral’ and ‘combination 1’ were shown to be significantly higher than other skin types in usage behavior, usage satisfaction, and repurchase intention (p<.001). A positive correlation was revealed between usage behavior and usage satisfaction (r=.464~633). Usage behavior and usage satisfaction were shown to have a significant effect on repurchase intention (p<.05). In conclusion, these results may be highly useful as basic data for the research and development of facial skin care devices. Women in China preferred the convex shape. For long hair styles, women in Korea did not like long hair without layers or with stumpy cut lines, which were favored among women in China.
The Influence of Major Selection Motives and Major Satisfaction on Career Decision in College Students Majoring in Cosmetology
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Seon Suk-Hyun , Jeon Hyun-Jin
Published: October 2022

This study attempted to empirically investigate the influence of major selection motives and major satisfaction on career decisions against college students majoring in cosmetology. For this, a survey was performed against 276 college students attending 4-year universities in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. A pilot study was conducted against 30 female college students from April 5 to 9, 2021, and the main survey was carried out from April 13 to May 17, 2021. Among the 300 questionnaires distributed, 276 copies, excluding 24 poorly answered ones, were used for final analysis, and the results found the following: First, to analyze the effects of major selection motives on career decision, responses were classified and categorized. Major selection motives were divided into ‘personal motives’ and ‘social motives’ while career decisions were categorized into ‘career decision made’ and ‘career decision not made’. Overall, major selection motives positively influenced career decision with statistical significance (p<.001). Second, in terms of the effects of major selection motives on major satisfaction, ‘personal motives’ had a positive influence with statistical significance (p<.001). Third, major satisfaction also positively affected career decisions with statistical significance (p<.001).
Anti-aging and Skin Care Recognition Survey of Adults in Zhejiang Province, China
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Pan Yawen , Kim Hye-Rim , Lee Jung-Hee
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted on adults in their 20s and older living in Zhejiang Province, China, a region with a large aging population, as the average life expectancy of the Chinese population increases. Anti-aging and skin care awareness among those who have experience skin care using dermatology clinics and skin care rooms were investigated. A 32 question survey was conducted from June 29 to July 31, 2021, and 309 copies were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 Ver . Data analysis included frequency analysis, technical statistical analysis, factor analysis, cross analysis, t-test, and centralized variable analysis (Onway ANOVA). The average of anti-aging recognition was 4.03 and the average of skin care recognition was 4.06. The results confirmed that the awareness of anti-aging and skin care was high. There were significant differences by age, gender, education, occupation, and income (p<.05) in skin care awareness (p<.05). Therefore, it was confirmed that it was necessary to differentiate the composition and progress of anti-aging programs. This study is significant in that it is a study of both males and females in their 20s through 50s, ranging from initial aging to general aging. However, this study was conducted only among adults in Zhejiang Province, and it is necessary to present the results with to cities in China to expand the scope of future research.
A Critical Review of 2015 Revised Beauty Curriculum
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Sang Won , Kwon Ki-Han
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to suggest a direction for the 2022 revised curriculum for the department of beauty based on a critical review of the 2015 revised curriculum. For this, First, this study analyzed connectivity between the 2015 revised curriculum for the department of beauty and a general introduction to the 2015 revised curriculum. Second, the 2009 revised curriculum for the department of beauty and 2015 revised curriculum for the department of beauty were comparatively analyzed. Third, the 2015 revised curriculum for the department of beauty and national competency standards(NCS) was relatively examined. The study results found that the 2015 revised curriculum for the department of beauty was more correlated with a general introduction to the 2015 revised curriculum than the 2009 revised curriculum for the department of beauty. However, it was less correlated with the core competencies mentioned in the general theory. According to comparison between the 2009 revised curriculum for the department of beauty and 2015 revised curriculum, the course became more diverse and systematic with the introduction of the NCS. Finally, when the 2015 revised curriculum for the department of beauty was compared to the NCS learning module, the necessity of course reorganization for connectivity between national technical qualification items and industrial sites was confirmed. Based on the above results, this study suggests that it is required to develop curriculums by enhancing connectivity with a general introduction for the 2022 revised curriculum for the department of beauty and listening to voices from the industry, students, faculty members and local communities.
A Study on Recognition of Special Hair and Image Perception according to Typical Style
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Park In-Woo , Park En-Jun
Published: October 2022

There have been not many studies on the perception of special hairstyles and their images. Under such circumstances, this study attempted to suggest selection criteria and provide basic data about special hairstyles to express particular personality or images. For this, a self-administered questionnaire survey on the perception of special hairstyles and images by their type was performed against the public with the special hairstyle stimuli categorized into 3 different typical styles. Among a total of 350 questionnaires distributed, 329 copies were used for final analysis. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics, using SPSS 22.0, and the results found the followings: The above results confirm that special hairstyles are a good means to create a ‘unique’ image. The most popular special hairstyle was ‘dreads’. Therefore, there should be further studies on how to express diverse personalities through special hairstyles instead of focusing on a particular image. In this sense, it is anticipated that an special hairstyle would evolve into a good means of personality expression.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BERDIRINYA INDUSTRI PABRIK KERTAS DI DESA SUNGAI BAUNG KECAMATAN AIR SUGIHAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR (OKI)
Authors: Pertiwi Citra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak industri dari sosial ekonomi, apakah dampak industri pabrik kertas membawa pengaruh terhadap pola sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan apakah dengan adanya industri pabrik kertas membawa dampak terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, pendapan, dan fasilitas hidup. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa sungai baung kecamatan air sugihan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan 109 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spss. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:  pendidikan, kesehatan, pendapatan, dan fasilitas hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap berdirinnya industri pabrik kertas.
IMPLEMENTASI ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM MENGELOLA USAHA
Authors: Rahmawati Fadhilah , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib
Published: October 2022

Ada beberapa prinsip dan sifat yang harus ditanamkan oleh seorang wirausahawan muslim agar pengelolaan usahanya tidak bertentangan dengan wirausaha Islam, wirausahawan muslim dapat menjalankan usahanya dengan memperhatikan etika dan prinsip dalam bertutur sesuai Al-Quran dan Hadits. pedoman untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan umat agar tidak merugikan salah satu pihak. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pemahaman dan implementasi wirausahawan muslim terhadap konsep wirausaha Islam. Teknik penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa istilah kewirausahaan syariah belum begitu dikenal di masyarakat, khususnya pengusaha muslim yang menjadi sasaran peneliti. Namun dalam mengelola usahanya secara tidak langsung, mereka telah menerapkan beberapa prinsip dalam konsep kewirausahaan syariah, meskipun belum sepenuhnya. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pentingnya konsep kewirausahaan islami dan orientasi kewirausahaan yang lebih mengarah pada manfaat materil.
Pembelajaran Audio Visual CD Interaktif Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak
Authors: Uma Nenni Uma Nenni , Wulandari Sari , Nurrahmawati Erfha
Published: October 2022

Tidak disadari keterampilan menyimak tidak begitu diperhatikan oleh sekolah.Sekolah hanya terfokus kepada anak menulis dan membaca untuk bekal mereka memasuki sekolah yang lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran audio visual CD untuk anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan menggunakan metode perkembangan Borg and Gall. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi lima tahapan : analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan pengembangan produk awal, pengujian terbatas, revisi hasil uji produk. Analisis kebutuhan dilkukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetaui apakah media pembelajaran Audio Visual CD Ineraktif layak digunakan. Dari hasil penilaian bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran audio visual CD Interaktif  ”Sangat Layak” digunakan. Hasil penilaian Guru I sebesar 96%, penilaian Guru 2 sebesar 98%, penilaian Guru 3 sebesar 96%, penilaian Guru 4 sebesar 92%. Rata-rata seluruh penilaian Guru 95%  dari hasil penilaian bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran audio visual CD Interaktif”Sangat Baik” digunakan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN GUNUNG IJEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hamidy Ahmad Nor , Fortuna Ashila Juan , Sholih Imelda Mar'ata , Oktavia Revinda , Al'Adawiyah Rabiah , Ayu Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma , Astutik Sri
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the subsurface structure of Mount Ijen, Banyuwangi was carried out based on anomaly data obtained from satellite image data. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the subsurface structures around the research site. In this study, what is determined is the complete Bouguer anomaly (ABL), regional and residual anomalies based on the ABL, and their inversion modeling. The results of the representation of underground structures based on residual anomalies obtained from complete and regional Bouguer anomaly data. The complete bouguer anomaly values obtained in the Mount Ijen area range from 12.2 to 110.7 mGal. In the process of separating regional and residual anomalies, different anomaly values are produced. The regional anomaly value ranges from +12.2 to +110.7 mGal while the residual anomaly ranges from -4.2 to +2.4 mGal
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) MATERI RANGKAIAN ARUS SEARAH UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Ilhamsyah Bagus Yusuf , Sudarti Sudarti , Bektiarso Singgih
Published: October 2022

fisika merupakan cabang ilmu pengetahuaan alam, dimana fisika digunakan untuk proses memahami suatu fenomena alam. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan dan kepraktisan modul fisika berbasis augmented reality (AR) untuk materi rangkaian arus searah dengan menggunakan responden sebanyak 15 mahasiswa baru angkatan 2020 pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021.   penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk dengan menggunakan desain Nieveen. Instrument dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini  adalah lembar validasi dan kuisioner kepraktisan. hasil dari penelitian ini adalah modul fisika berbasis augmented reality untuk materi rangkaian arus searah dinyatakan valid dengan persentase validasi gabungan sebesar 88,49% dan modul fisika berbasis augmented reality untuk materi rangkaian arus searah dinyatakan praktis dengan persentase hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh dari kuisioner kepraktisan sebesar 84,67%
UJI RESOLUSI SPASIAL DAN SLICE THICKNESS PADA CT SCAN 128 DAN 16 SLICE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PHANTOM QUART DVT-AP
Authors: Kathon Baghaskoro Otniel , Hartoyo Puji , Samsun Samsun
Published: October 2022

CT-Scan adalah salah satu modalitas untuk diagnosis utama, kualitas citra dari CT-Scan sangat berpengaruh terhadap diagnosis. Untuk menguji kualitas citra CT-Scan diperlukan suatu alat ukur berupa phantom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penggunaan phantom Quart DVT-AP terhadap nilai resolusi spasial dan slice thickness pada CT-Scan 128 Slice dan 16 Slice. Uji resolusi spasial dan slice thickness dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan dari citra digital. Phantom dipindai dengan melakukan variasi nilai slice thickness (2,5 , 5 , dan 10 mm). Penentuan nilai resolusi spasial dan slice thickness diperoleh dari nilai Edge Spread Function(ESF) menggunakan software bawaan phantom yaitu Quart CT-TEC dan juga Matlab. Kemudian digunakan juga phantom Gammex ACR untuk membandingkan nilai resolusi spasial dan slice thickness yang didapat menggunakan Quart DVT-AP.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa phantom Quart DVT-AP mampu mengukur slice thickness pada CT-Scan 128 dan 16 slice dan sanggup mengukur sampai pasangan garis ke 6 yaitu 0,9 Lp/mm, lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan hasil yang didapat menggunakan phantom Gammex ACR. Variasi ketebalan slice tidak mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran resolusi spasial dan slice thickness dan hasil perhitungan dari software CTTEC menunjukkan hasil yang sama baiknya dengan Matlab. Nilai resolusi spasial dan slice thickness telah dibandingkan dengan nilai lolos uji sesuai rekomendasi BAPETEN, sehingga perangkat CT-Scan masih layak untuk digunakan.

 

Kata Kunci : Edge Spread Function(ESF), Phantom Quart DVT-AP, Resolusi Spasial,

         Slice Thickness, Software CTTEC
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU REMI FISIKA PADA POKOK BAHASAN ALAT-ALAT OPTIK DI SMA
Authors: Kiromah Ainul , Prihandono Trapsilo , Maryani Maryani , Helmi Muhammad Lutfi , Laila Siti Nur
Published: October 2022

Abstract This type of research is an R&D (Research & Development) research using the ADDIE design which includes analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was tested using two classes, namely class XI MIPA 1 with 30 students and class XI MIPA 2 with 29 students at SMAN Plus Sukowono. This study aims to test the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the learning media of playing physics playing cards on the subject of optical instruments. The instruments in this study used validation sheets, learning activity assessment rubrics, implementation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results of the analysis of the research succeeded in sharpening the minds of students in understanding learning without feeling bored. The application of learning media for playing physics playing cards succeeded in making students understand the material given. This is evident from the results of the validation, the results of the effectiveness of the media, and the results of the practicality of the media which state that physics playing cards are suitable for use during learning. Key Word: learning media development, physics playing card
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN FORMATIF BERBASIS HOTS PENGUKUR KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA (POKOK BAHASAN TEORI KINETIK GAS)
Authors: Cahya Alvianty Noer , Lesmono Albertus Djoko , Maryani Maryani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the validity of the HOTS assessment instrument, the reliability of the HOTS assessment instrument from the test instrument. The test was carried out in class XII MIPA 7 and XII MIPA 8 at SMA Negeri 2 Jember in the even semester. The instrument used in this research is in the form of 20 essay questions on the kinetic theory of gases. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach through ADDIE modeling. The results showed that the average value of the level of validity was 91.11% and the value of the degree of reliability coefficient r11 was 0.9156. The results showed that the results of the analysis of the level of difficulty of the items contained 14 items that were feasible or acceptable and 6 items that were not feasible because they had a level of difficulty that was not in accordance with the criteria for the level of difficulty of the items that were good and the results of the analysis of the distinguishing power of the items, where The results of the analysis show that there are 12 items that are suitable for use with some improvement of questions and 8 items that are not suitable to be used because they have distinguishing power in the bad category or do not match the criteria for good discriminating power. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills in solving physics problems on gas kinetic theory material as measured using the higher order thinking skill (HOTS) test instrument could be categorized as moderate.
The Relationship Between Geopolitical Risk and Foreign Direct Investments and Financial Development: Kónya Panel Causality Analysis
Authors: Ceyhan Turgay , Gulcan Nazligul
Published: October 2022

Ülke ekonomilerinin dış şoklara açık olmasından dolayı jeopolitik gelişmeler, ülkelerdeki ekonomik ve finansal göstergeler üzerinde önemli etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Yükselen jeopolitik riskler, politik ve ekonomik belirsizlikleri artırarak finansal yatırımlar ile sermaye hareketlerinde önemli dalgalanmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, jeopolitik riskin doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve finansal gelişmişliğe etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya, Japonya, Rusya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Birleşik Krallık’ın (G8 ülkeleri) 1985-2020 yıllık verileri Kónya (2006) panel nedensellik testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre jeopolitik riskten doğrudan yabancı yatırımlara ve finansal gelişmişliğe doğru bir nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ülkeler özelinde ise Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, Rusya ve Birleşik Krallık’taki jeopolitik risklerin doğrudan yabancı yatırımların Granger nedeni olduğu; Japonya, Rusya, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Birleşik Krallık’taki jeopolitik risklerin finansal gelişmişliğin Granger nedeni olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Investigation of The Relationship of Tax Revenues and Government Expenditures in Turkey: Evidence by Fourier Approaches
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Abdullah Emre , YAVUZ Ersin
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, 1975-2021 dönemi için Türkiye’de vergi gelirleri ile kamu harcamaları ilişkisinde vergi-harcama, harcama-vergi, mali senkronizasyon ve kurumsal ayrılık hipotezlerinin geçerliliğini sınamaktır. Analizde Enders ve Lee (2012) ADF tipi Fourier birim kök testi, Tsong vd. (2016) Fourier eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı, DOLS tahmincisi ve Nazlioglu vd. (2016) Fourier Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda Fourier eşbütünleşme yaklaşımı, vergi gelirlerinin bağımlı değişken olduğu modelde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. DOLS tahmincisine göre, kamu harcamalarının %1 artması vergi gelirlerini %0,66 olumlu etkilemektedir. Nedensellik bulguları ise, kamu harcamalarından vergi gelirlerine doğru tek yönlü nedensellik olduğuna dair kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bulgular, incelenen dönemde harcama-vergi hipotezinin geçerli olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bütçe dengesinin sağlanmasında hükümetler kamu harcamalarına odaklanması gerekmektedir.
Non-governmental organizations coalition in influencing global agenda
Authors: Eniayejuni Anthony , Olalere Shona , Eugene Eugene Obiora
Published: October 2022

This study aims to show how a coalition of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can influence the human rights agenda. This study relies on the advocacy coalition Framework (ACF) assumption that multiple varieties of actors involved in the policy process may combine to form coalitions. This study examines how Amnesty International (AI), Human Rights Watch (HRW), and the International Crisis Group (ICG) formed a coalition to advocate for measures to address humanitarian crises in Sri Lanka and Darfur. This study employed qualitative research methods and relied on secondary sources related to the topic. The findings show that a coalition formed by human rights organizations can influence policies adopted by the international community and can also influence actions taken by national communities. This study concludes that just as states need to form a coalition with other states or work as “allies” to promote human rights on a national and global level, NGOs also function in a similar manner.
What If It Was You (#WIIWY) digital activism on TikTok to fight gender-based violence online and cyberbullying
Authors: Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro , Achmad Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2022

FISIP 21 created #WIIWY activism in response to the increase in cases of online gender-based violence (KBGO) and cyberbullying during the COVID-19 pandemic. To be able to participate in activism, the public can upload content on the social media TikTok. The #WIIWY movement is gaining traction among the general public. This study explored the motivations of #WIIWY digital activism makers, obtained information about the dissemination of #WIIWY digital activism on TikTok, and the role of TikTok in the process of making digital activism media. This study uses a virtual ethnographic method to explain the cultural behavior of digital activism that is used by users on TikTok. The results of this study indicate that there are several individual motivations involved in #WIIWY activism, namely the suitability with feelings, want to spread awareness about cyberbullying and KBGO, voice the experiences as victims of crime on social media and create a safer and more positive social media environment. The spread of this activism is quite high but its virality is limited at the beginning and is not evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. This study concludes that TikTok plays a role in the media-making process of producing and disseminating #WIIWY activism.
Features of mitochondrial dynamics in monocytes in inflammatory and metabolic disorders
Authors: Tolstik Taisiya V. , Bogatyreva Anastasia I. , Grechko Andrey V. , Oishi Yumiko , Markin Alexander M.
Published: October 2022

Mitochondria do not exist as separate formations in the cell; they form a homogeneous network in which the processes of division and fusion continuously occur. A shift in this balance, as well as mitochondrial dysfunction, leads to the development of chronic and metabolic disorders. Metabolic changes in mitochondria control the formation and differentiation of monocytes. Pro-inflammatory activation of monocytes/macrophages leads to a decrease in oxidative phosphorylation and an increase in mitochondrial fusion. To date, the molecular mechanisms that regulate mitochondrial dynamics to control life and death in monocytes are not well understood. In addition, there is ample evidence that abnormal mitochondrial metabolism is involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Mitochondrial stress and damage contribute to cell death, metabolic disorders, and inflammation. In this review, we consider in detail the involvement of mitochondrial processes in the development of pathologies and discuss how mitochondria can be therapeutically affected. Attention is also drawn to possible diagnostic studies that target mitochondrial dynamics of disorders in monocytes.