bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the influence of magnetic pulse processing on the structural state and properties of hardened HVG tool steel
Authors:   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, CHEЕROVA M.N. , NUZHDINA T.V. ,   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, PACHURIN G.V. ,   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, SYUNDYUKOVA A.G. ,   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Published: December 2024

Taking into account the growing requirements for the operational properties of steels, technologies are being developed that make it possible to change the structural state and, consequently, the properties of materials. This work examines the influence of magnetic pulse treatment on the microstructure, microhardness, level of macrostresses, carbon content in martensite and the degree of its decomposition in HVG steel
A hybrid MCDM model for personnel selection based on a novel Gray AHP, Gray MOORA and Gray MAUT methods in terms of business management: An application in the tourism sector
Authors:   Department of International Trade and Logistics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bartin University, Bartın, Turkey, Genç Emine , Keleş Murat Kemal ,   Department of Transportation Services, Keçiborlu Vocational School, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey, Özdağoğlu Aşkın ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business, Dokuz Eylul University, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
Published: December 2024

Personnel selection and high performance of personnel are crucial in businesses operating in the tourism sector. In response to this important issue, an application was conducted in a local hotel operating in Bartın, Turkey. The study analyzed the performance of service personnel working in the restaurant section of the hotel. The Gray AHP, Gray MOORA, and Gray MAUT methods were used in the analyses. The weights of the evaluation criteria used to measure the performance of service employees were determined using the Gray AHP method. The study evaluated three main criteria and eleven sub-criteria. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the most effective criteria in evaluating the service personnel working in the hotel restaurant were “Diction - effective and eloquent speaking ability” and “Effective Communication - the ability to effectively use verbal and non-verbal communication skills” under the main criterion of “Personal Characteristics,” and “Experience - knowledge and experience gained by working in a business operating in the tourism sector” under the main criterion of “Professional Characteristics.” The performance of five personnel working in the hotel restaurant was ranked separately using Gray MOORA and Gray MAUT, with identical rankings obtained in both methods. The study is considered beneficial both for the hotel management where the application was conducted and for businesses engaged in local hotel management. This application also introduced a hybrid model to the literature, utilizing Gray AHP-based Gray MOORA and Gray MAUT methods together.
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Applications in Agro-based Industries for Economic Development: An Overview of Global Trends, Collaborative Patterns, and Research Gaps
Authors:   PG Department of Commerce, Magadh University, Bodh-gaya, Gaya, Bihar, India, Kumar Rahul
Published: December 2024

Agro-based industries (ABI) play a significant role in stimulating economic growth by boosting agricultural output, minimizing post-harvest losses, and promoting sustainability. Despite its significance, decision-making in ABI remains hard due to the need to balance economic, environmental, and social objectives. This paper tackles this gap with a bibliometric analysis of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) applications in ABI, concentrating on global trends, collaborative patterns, and research gaps. Data were obtained from 407 publications published between 2015 and 2024 and examined using programs such as VOSviewer. The results indicate strong growth in MCDM research, with a peak in production reached in 2022. Key findings include the domination of contributions from nations like India, China, and the UK, and the identification of major writers and organizations impacting the subject. However, difficulties such as limited interdisciplinary collaboration and poor integration of emerging technology like artificial intelligence remain prominent. This study concludes that MCDM techniques are essential in optimizing supply chains, resource allocation, and sustainability assessments in ABI. By connecting theoretical frameworks with practical applications, the research gives actionable insights for better decision-making processes in agro-industrial environments, particularly in emerging economies.
Evaluation and Analysis of Factors Affecting Delays in Large-Scale Complex Projects: Case Study of Oil Well Drilling
Authors:   University of Applied Science and Technology (UAST), Tehran, Iran, Hajiakhondi Alireza , Sadeghi Amir ,   Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, Yazdi Amir Karbassi ,   Departamento de Ingenieria Industrial y de Sistemas,Facultad de Ingenieria,Universidad de Tarapaca , Arica, Chile
Published: December 2024

The expansion of project scale typically leads to increased complexity, resulting in heightened uncertainty and challenges in predicting issues, evolving conditions, and unexpected opportunities that emerge and are recognized post-initiation. Economic development programs in a country allocate substantial financial resources to oil and energy projects to enhance social welfare and quality of life. Considering the value of these resources and the investment of time, executed projects must minimize delays to avoid the wastage of national capital and allocate resources effectively to enhance the country's economic prosperity. This study examines the drilling of oil wells as a megaproject, conducting research and investigation into this large-scale complex endeavour. According to expert opinions, researcher experience, and prior studies, three hypothetical factors are identified as the most significant contributors to project delays. The sample population size was determined to be 33 individuals through a comprehensive survey, and the preliminary study results were employed using Cochran's formula and Morgan's table. A questionnaire comprising 49 questions was subsequently developed and formulated in accordance with the specified hypotheses. The questionnaire was randomly distributed and collected from the sample population following verification of its validity and reliability. Statistical inference methods were utilized to examine and evaluate the hypotheses through the application of Student’s t-test. The results of the three hypotheses are presented according to their significance, ranked from the most influential factor (highest effect) to the least influential factor (lowest effect) on project duration. The three factors are summarized as follows: 1) Performance of Contractors, 2) Performance of Domestic Producers, and 3) Performance of Project Owners.
Early Response in People with Anorexia Nervosa Receiving Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders (CBT-ED): A Latent Change Study
Authors: Real-Brioso Nuria , Estrada Eduardo , Ruiz Ani Laura , Erceg-Hurn David M , Raykos Bronwyn
Published: December 2024

Objective: Early improvement predicts good outcome in psychotherapy for eating disorders. Prior studies have examined change in body mass index (BMI) or Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire scores (EDE-Q) as indicators of early response, but not both simultaneously. Little research has examined early change among Anorexia Nervosa (AN) samples treated with eating disorder-focussed cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-ED). We studied the process of early change in a fine-grained way to better understand whether early response predicts later response and post-treatment outcomes in CBT-ED for AN, and how the changes in EDE-Q and BMI are related. Method: Adults (N=193) diagnosed with AN were treated with outpatient CBT-ED. We used bivariate latent change score models to examine change in BMI and EDE-Q and relations between them. Results: Early change in BMI was independent of early change in EDE-Q. Larger changes in EDE-Q over the first five weeks of therapy followed smaller ones over the next five weeks, meanwhile smaller changes followed larger ones. Early change was predictive of post-treatment scores. Conclusion: Early change in BMI and EDE-Q during CBT-ED appear to be unrelated and follow different trajectories. Therefore, individuals declared as early responders may differ depending on which variable is used for the decision.
Ethnomedicinal plants used by the North Indian tribes in the management of urological diseases
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Sharma Hemant , Nag Sakshi , Srivastava Deepika , Sharma Nidhi
Published: December 2024

Traditional herbal medicinal practices hold profound significance within rural and tribal communities, particularly in addressing prevalent urological diseases. This comprehensive review seeks to elucidate the indigenous knowledge concerning medicinal plants, specifically employed for the treatment of urinary infections. The compilation of data integrates diverse sources, including 'PubMed,' 'PubMed Central,' 'Google Scholar,' and 'Lens.org' publications. The investigation identifies 103 ethnomedicinal plant species distributed across 91 genera and 47 families, acknowledged for their efficacy against urinary and renal ailments in regions such as Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Ladakh. Notably, the Gujjar tribes, among 36 tribes studied, exhibit extensive proficiency in ethnomedicine and botanical knowledge. The systematic presentation of these plant species encompasses their scientific names, local nomenclature, associated tribes, utilized plant parts, modes of administration, and categorized diseases/ailments in a tabulated format. Predominantly utilized medicinal plants for urinary disorders encompass Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb., B. stracheyi (Hook.f. & Thomson) Engl., Tribulus terrestris L., Malva verticillata L., Chenopodium album L. Selected plant extracts, such as those from Bergenia ciliata, Chenopodium album, Asphodelus tenuifolius, and Betula utilis, have undergone scrutiny for their phytochemical and pharmacological attributes, showcasing promise for novel drug formulations against urological diseases. Ultimately, the findings of this study hold the potential to contribute substantively to the development of evidence-based alternative herbal interventions for urological diseases.
Importance of Barley (Hordeum vulgare Linn.) as food and medicine from past to present: A brief overview
Authors: Alvi Mehvash , Saleem Mohammad Nauman
Published: December 2024

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most ancient cereals that has been used for food and medicinal purposes since the distant past. Historically, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, and Indian civilizations have relied heavily on barley as a nutritious food source as well as a therapeutic agent for various ailments. Its health-protective activity is endorsed by many religions and traditional medicines including the Unani system of medicine. In Unani medicine, barley is prescribed for many health conditions such as anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, etc. In Prophetic medicine, barley is prescribed to be consumed as talbina (porridge made from barley flour, milk and honey) to remove weakness of the heart. Because of its unique chemical composition and health effects, barley is gaining unprecedented attention from food scientists, dieticians, food industries and consumers throughout the world. In comparison with other cereal crops, like wheat, rice and maize, barley grains are superior in dietary fiber (such as β-glucan) and tocols, which are valuable for human health. It is well-documented that diets rich in these chemical compounds can protect against hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Owing to the present knowledge of barley’s health-promoting constituents, it can also understand why it was a popular food ingredient in the diets of our ancestors. This review article attempts to briefly summarize the origin, classification, and description of barley grain besides its use as a food and medicinal supplement from ancient times to the present era with scientific evidence.
THE RESEARCH OF CLASS E POWER AMPLIFIER MODEL WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY
Authors: Horzhii Oleksii , Sianov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the process of the design procedure and implementation of a modern switch-mode class E power amplifier model that theoretically could give up to 100 % efficiency due to minimizing the power dissipated during the transistor on-off transition, even if the switching time of it takes a significant fraction of the signal period. The primary purpose was designing an effective mathematical model, based on which it can be possible to obtain a practical model of class E amplifier with parameters corresponding with calculated. Mathematical calculations gave us results with an accuracy of 98 %, converging with the practical measurements. According to analytical calculations with quality factor 8, the output load current is sinusoidal (–20dB second harmonic). Modeling results confirmed the methodology of calculation and the practical model was used to design a laboratory stand for studying and researching class E amplifiers.
INFLUENCE OF DETERMINING FACTORS ON THE COMPACTNESS COEFFICIENT OF HEATERS
Authors: Klimov Roman , Pogorelyy Kyrylo
Published: December 2024

Intensification of production processes in general is a generally recognized direction of technical progress in modern times. Finding new ways to intensify processes and developing effective heat exchangers are urgent problems and are of great industrial importance.
To increase the capacity of enterprises, heat exchangers must be efficient, compact, and have a small metal content. Intensification of heat exchange in some cases allows solving all these problems. It allows increasing the productivity of devices, reducing their dimensions and metal content, reducing production areas and the size of industrial buildings. This also leads to a decrease in operating costs and an increase in capital efficiency.
The work determines the influence of such factors as the length of one finned tube, the bearing diameter of the tube finning and the finning ratio on the optimal design of a compressed air heater in terms of the heater compactness coefficient.
The greatest influence on the compactness coefficient is the pipe finning ratio. Changing the length of one tube does not radically affect the value of the compactness coefficient. The largest values ​​of the compactness coefficient can be achieved by increasing the tube finning coefficient and reducing the length of one tube and its diameter.
A method for determining the optimal heater design based on such a parameter as the compactness coefficient is presented. The obtained equation allows you to determine the influence of such factors as the length of the finned tube, the bearing diameter of the finned tube and the finning coefficient on the optimal design of the heat exchanger by the compactness coefficient. Using the developed method, you can analyze the value of the compactness coefficient in a fairly simple formulation, using various combinations of the factors listed above, and optimize the design of the heat exchanger.
THE TEMPLATE-BASED METHOD FOR DESIGNING A RELATIONAL DATABASE CONSTRUCTOR
Authors: Yalova Kateryna , Babenko Mykhailo , Zhuravel Andrii
Published: December 2024

The concept of using natural language instead of SQL commands laid the foundation for the development of the Natural Language Interface to Database (NLIDB) approach. Despite significant progress and a variety of research and applied developments, the task of developing NLIDB remains an ongoing scientific and practical challenge. Issues such as handling ambiguity, understanding context, and the significant variability in natural language command expression impact the quality of text-to-command conversion, necessitating further exploration of effective solutions and mechanisms.
Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of implementing NLIDB (Natural Language Interface to Database) in the creation and management of relational databases (RDBs). The objective of this study is to design an NLIDB software application in the form of an RDB designer, which facilitates a dialogue with the user — an expert in the subject area — in such a way that this interaction results in the design of the RDB architecture. The knowledge provided by the user about the subject area is translated into SQL queries using the «Create» keyword to generate the database and its corresponding tables. To achieve the research objectives, we successfully addressed the tasks of developing the architecture of the RDB designer, creating dialogue templates and a user interaction model, and constructing an algorithm that transforms the verbal description of the subject area into a formalized database architecture.
The architecture of the RDB constructor developed using NLIDB consists of two primary modules: a natural language dialogue module and an SQL query generation module. The guided dialogue with the user begins with the input of general data about the subject area and culminates in the output of either a list of business rules, a database diagram, SQL queries, or an .mdf file, depending on the user's requirements.
The direction of further research is the use of NLIDB to create a software tool that transforms text messages into SQL queries to extract data from a database based on the Select keyword. The developed database constructor can be used as an educational tool to enhance the process of acquiring practical skills during laboratory classes in the databases course.
OBSERVER OF FLUX LINKAGE OF ROTOR WITH CIRCUIT PARAMETRIC FEEDBACK
Authors: Kliuiev Oleh , Sadovoi Oleksandr , Sokhina Yuliya
Published: December 2024

In vector control systems for squirrel-cage induction machines, rotor flux linkage reference vector observers are widely used. Observers can be open-ended but then they become sensitive to changes in their internal parameters and their accuracy in determining the coordinates of the flux linkage reference vector decreases. The greatest sensitivity of the rotor flux linkage observer is to changes in the active resistance of the rotor phases. In this case  to increase the accuracy of flux linkage vector identification  closed observers are synthesized,  introduce various feedbacks. You can use feedback signals based on deviations of the calculated current values ​​from their measured values. Relations for the choice of signs and values ​​of feedback coefficients are obtained based on Lyapunov’s second theorem on motion stability. In this way  parametric disturbances in an asynchronous machine are compensated by adding coordinate feedback. We can use a different approach. Determine the parameters most susceptible to change and synthesize parametric feedback loops designed to identify these parameters during operation of the electric drive. This article uses exactly this approach. The sum of squared deviations of currents or their degrees is taken as the objective function. To close the feedback you need to calculate the gradient of the objective function over the parameter and apply it to the input of a standard controller. In this case  the output of the controller will be the parameter estimation value which is used to calculate the gains and time constants of the flux linkage observer. To calculate the gradient over a parameter  the values ​​of the sensitivity functions are required  which are found as a result of solving the differential equations of the sensitivity model in real time. All specified elements of an analytical self-tuning system that create parametric feedback are presented in the article. The performance of the control system and the increase in its accuracy using a closed-loop rotor flux linkage observer have been proven by mathematical modeling.
ПРО МЕТОДИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ РАФІНУВАННЯ МЕТАЛУ
Authors: Надригайло Т.Ж. , Моргун Є.М.
Published: December 2024

Рафінування металу є вирішальним кроком у виробництві високоякісних металів, де домішки видаляються відповідно до певних галузевих стандартів. Процес рафінування включає складні хімічні, фізичні та термодинамічні взаємодії, які відбуваються на різних стадіях, таких як плавлення, окислення та відновлення. Ефективні технології переробки є важливими не лише для покращення якості кінцевого продукту, але й для оптимізації споживання енергії, зменшення відходів та мінімізації впливу на навколишнє середовище.
Через складність цих процесів одних традиційних емпіричних методів часто недостатньо для оптимізації операцій. Тому потреба в точних і прогностичних моделях стала очевидною як в академічних дослідженнях, так і в промислових застосуваннях. Було розроблено різні методи моделювання для імітації процесу переробки, кожна з яких має свої переваги та обмеження. Ці моделі мають на меті надати розуміння поведінки металів і домішок за різних умов, дозволяючи краще контролювати параметри рафінування та підвищувати ефективність процесу.
Стаття містить огляд основних методів, які використовуються для моделювання процесу рафінування металу, зосереджуючись на термодинамічних, кінетичних, обчислювальних гідродинаміках (CFD) і математичних моделях. Кожен метод обговорюється з точки зору його підходу, сильних і слабких сторін. Розглянуто математична модель колективного введення добавок у металеву ванну у ковші. Модель враховує імпульсний вплив добавок на гідродинаміку розплаву, а також перенесення декількох дисперсних фаз. Також у статті окреслено майбутні напрямки вдосконалення цих методів моделювання для подальшого підвищення ефективності та стійкості процесів рафінування металу.
ЧАСТОТНИЙ АСПЕКТ ВИБОРУ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ПОРТАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ПІДЙОМНО-ТРАНСПОРТНИХ МАШИН
Authors: Шматко Д.З. , Сасов О.О. , Буланий Р.О.
Published: December 2024

Конструкції портального типу характерна наявність великих будівельних висот, розга-лужена просторова стрижньова конструкція, довгомірних несучих елементів, рознесених мас, які при русі по нерівностях доріг можуть чинити складні коливання. Природним для такої системи є існування резонансних зон, де амплітуди вимушених коливань різко зростають, створюючи передумови до руйнування несучих елементів. Також необхідно враховувати, що в несучій системі підйомно-транспортних машин портального типу до загальної картини навантаження і деформації додається специфічна особливість, пов'язана з наявністю великої зосередженої маси у вигляді піддону з вантажем на довгих вантажопідйомних штангах, контейнера і т.п.
У статті  наведені теоретичні дослідження навантажень несучих елементів портальної підйомно-транспортної машини на пневмоколісному ході при її русі по нерівностям шляхів. Отримані  аналітичні залежності власних кругових частот несучої системи портальної машини за умови поперечних коливаннях при моментному кріпленні вантажопідйомних штанг. Наведена методика визначення діапазону припустимих швидкостей руху портальної машини при її збуреному русі дає можливість впливати на власні частоти системи шляхом внесення змін у жорсткісні характеристики основних силових елементів конструкції.
Розроблена у статті методика по визначенню жорсткісних характеристик силових елементів конструкції дозволяє ще на стадії проєктування портальних підйомно-транспортних машин отримувати оптимальні геометричні параметри елементів несучої системи, а також недопущення при експлуатації портальних машин входу власних кругових частот у резонансну зону, що може привести до руйнування.
ТЕРМОДИНАМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФАЗОВИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ У ЗАХИСНИХ ПОКРИТТЯХ ОТРИМАНИХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-АКТИВНИХ ШИХТ
Authors: Середа Д.Б.
Published: December 2024

Дослідження спрямоване на створення захисних покриттів для вуглець-вуглецевих композиційних матеріалів (ВВКМ) з використанням функціонально активних шихт (ФАШ), синтезованих у нестаціонарних температурних умовах. Основним завданням є оптимізація складу порошкових сумішей, легованих титаном, з метою підвищення жаростійкості робочої поверхні матеріалів. У процесі роботи проведено аналіз різних методів нанесення захисних покриттів, зокрема хіміко-термічних обробок та насичення з рідкої фази, для визначення їх особливостей взаємодії з матрицею ВВКМ та впливу на механічні властивості матеріалу. Окрім класичних підходів, особлива увага приділена дослідженню методу насичення поверхні твердою фазою в активному газовому середовищі із застосуванням ФАШ, сформованих у нестаціонарних температурних умовах. Ця технологія демонструє високу ефективність завдяки можливості отримання якісних захисних шарів, скорочення тривалості обробки та забезпечення роботи при підвищених температурах. Дослідження зосереджені на вивченні хімічних процесів взаємодії між покриттям і основою, зокрема на утворенні карбідних фаз, які відіграють ключову роль у забезпеченні термостійкості покриттів.
Експериментальна частина роботи включає розрахуємо склад насичуємої ФАШ для проведення процесу хромоалюмотитанування  для системи Cr-Al-Ti. Для розрахунків рівноважного складу продуктів системи було проведено термодинамічний аналіз можливих реакцій для діапазону температур 400—1600 К, який показав, що продукти розкладання активаторів реагують із окісною плівкою на алюмінії, до початку реакції відновлення, з утворенням газоподібних з'єднань. У процесі легування титаном формуються захисні покриття, що складаються з карбідної фази TiC, а також міжметалідів Al2Cr3, CrAl2 і TiAl. Покриття має чітко виражену двозонну структуру: внутрішня зона насичена карбідом титану, тоді як зовнішня зона утворюється за рахунок легуючих елементів, присутніх у складі ФАШ.
The realization of the “Concept of digital transformation, development of the information and communication technologies and cybersecurity industry for 2023‒2029” by implementing blockchain in the technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the prob
Authors: Zhamburbayeva S. , Ilyassova G.A.
Published: December 2024

In the scientific article, the implementation of the “Concept of digital transformation, development of the information and communication technologies and cybersecurity industry for 2023‒2029” was considered, which, according to the authors, is possible through the prism of the introduction of blockchain technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main focus is on analyzing the current state of the digital infrastructure, identifying potential applications of the blockchain and identifying regulatory issues related to its use. The article begins with an overview of the strategic objectives of the Concept and an assessment of its impact on the economic development of the country. The authors discuss blockchain as an innovative tool capable of ensuring transparency, security and reliability of data in various sectors, including finance, healthcare and public administration. In this aspect, an overview of existing technologies that have already been applied in practice was conducted; accordingly, the Republic of Kazakhstan can adopt them for the future. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the problems faced by Kazakhstan in integrating blockchain technologies into the existing legal system. The authors explore the need to develop new legislative acts, as well as adapt existing regulatory documents to create a favorable legal environment for blockchain. The potential risks and benefits that may arise as a result of the large-scale introduction of blockchain technologies in Kazakhstan are also discussed. In conclusion, the article offers recommendations on improving the legal framework for blockchain, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and exchange of experience in this area.
Отбасылық кәсіпкерлік әлеуметтік даму факторы ретінде
Authors: Абугалиева Ф. , Жаскайрат М.
Published: December 2024

Мақаланың басты мақсаты отбасылық кәсіпкерлікті қоғам өміріндегі әлеуметтік фактор ретінде қалыптастыра отырып, оның мемлекет дамуындағы алатын рөлін айқындау. Зерттеу жұмысы барысында «отбасылық кәсіпкерлік» ұғымын қалыптастыру мақсатында отбасылық бизнестің әлеуметтік және экономикалық саладағы артықшылықтары мен тәжірибеде кездесетін кемшіліктері анықталды, сонымен қатар тарихи-құқықтық, салыстырмалы-құқықтық, талдау және сипаттау сияқты зерттеу әдістері қолданылды. Авторлар отбасылық кәсіпкерліктің әлеуметтік құбылыс және әлеуметтік даму факторы ретіндегі өзекті мәселелерін қарастырады. Зерттеу барысында ел экономикасын дамыту үрдісінде отбасылық кәсіпкерліктің стратегиялық және тактикалық артықшылықтары, оның құқықтық маңыздылығы жан-жақты талқыланған. Тақырыпты зерттеу барысында отбасылық кәсіпкерліктің әлеуметтік институт ретіндегі ерекшеліктері және отбасының экономикадағы позициясын, отбасылық қарым-қатынастарды, отбасы мүшелерінің өзара мүліктік әрекеттесуінен туындайтын отбасылық сабақтастықты нығайту бойынша маңыздылығы анықталды. Зерттеу тақырыбы бойынша жаңа құқықтық мектеп қалыптасуының себептері, шарттары мен кезеңдері де зерделенген, бұл қазіргі заманғы кәсіпкерлік аясында құқықтық институттың пайда болуына алып келеді. Зерттеу нәтижесі ретінде «отбасылық кәсіпкерлік» институтын заңнамалық тұрғыда бекітудің маңыздылығын ескере отырып, отбасылық кәсіпкерлік субъектілері отбасылық байланыстарды нығайтумен қатар отбасының құндылықтары мен мәдени мұраларына негізделген арнайы ұжымдық мәдениетті құрып, мемлекеттің әлеуметтік және экономикалық салаларын дамытуға айтарлықтай өз үлесін қосады деген қорытынды жасалды.
Linguistic technologies of informational and psychological influence on mass consciousness (based on the speeches of political leaders)
Authors: Chernobrovchenko Serhii , Schyhlo Larysa
Published: December 2024

Mass psychology is examined based on the works of such theorists as Gustave Le Bon, Sigmund Freud, and Edward Bernays, to highlight the linguistic aspect of informational and psychological influence on collective consciousness.The nature of the herd instinct in humans has been investigated and it has been revealed how propaganda aimed at basic human instincts which William McDougall wrote about, can cause emotional reactions and shape public opinion. It was found that the language of the mass media is a separate sub-style of the journalistic style, with characteristic stylistic features that also belong to this style. The vocabulary of the journalistic style contains elements of scientific, official business and artistic speech, including colloquial and slang vocabulary, which often has an emotional and expressive color. Various stylistic techniques such as metaphors, humor and other tropes are actively used in such speech. As part of the study of the Effects-Based Operations (EBO) concept, the importance of manipulating consciousness to achieve desired results is emphasized. Modern informational influence in the Internet space is part of broader informational and psychological operations (PSYOP), where web formats play an important role in influencing the consciousness of target groups, changing their psychological instructions and stimulating certain actions. Recruitment, the process of attracting individuals to cooperate through shared interests or rewards, aims to use the resources or information of allies. A significant role in this process is played by targeting, which allows you to identify the target audience and deliver the appropriate advertising message to them. Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), which uses language and behavioral influence techniques, is also an important tool for influencing consciousness. These include reframing, pseudoselection, truisms, repetition, ordering, and command words. The use of such lexical means aims to subjugate the masses to propaganda purposes.
Peculiarities of non-equivalent vocabulary translation (based on «The folk of the Air» series by Holly Black)
Authors: Yemelyanova Olena , Chudnivets Anna
Published: December 2024

In modern literary translation, the transmission of non-equivalent vocabulary – words and expressions for which there are no exact equivalents in another language – from one language to another is considered to be a crucial problem. It becomes especially noticeable when translating the fantasy genre, where authors often create new terms and concepts that reflect fictional worlds and cultural characteristics. One of such authors is Holly Black, whose books, particularly the Folk of the Air series, contain a rich lexical range that is difficult to translate due to the lack of direct equivalents in other languages. The purpose of the study is to examine the peculiarities of translating non-equivalent vocabulary in Holly Black’s novels from the Folk of the Air series, as well as to analyze the methods used in their translation to Ukrainian.
The non-equivalent vocabulary from Holly Black’s novels was classified into the following categories: cultural lacunae, no words in the language into which we are translating to denote concepts that exist only in certain cultures and societies and that must be conveyed in one word, and lack of words due to linguistic reasons (M. Kocherhan’s classification).
The problems of translating non-equivalent vocabulary arise from the lack of cultural or linguistic analogs in the target language, which necessitates the use of special approaches to convey the meaning and atmosphere of the original. One of the main difficulties is the need to preserve semantic accuracy and stylistic conformity, while simultaneously creating a sense of immersion in the fictional world. The article presents several methods of translation of non-equivalent units: word-to-word translation, sense development, amplification, transcoding, and synonymous substitution. The analysis of translations has shown that the Ukrainian translator of the Folk of the Air series mostly prefers the word-to-word translation method to preserve the unique atmosphere of Holly Black’s world. This additionally facilitates understanding for the reader who is not familiar with the fantasy world.
Phonation Assimilation on the Verge of Various Rhythmic Structures in Modern Ukrainian Literary Language
Authors: Kovtiukh Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The article considers cases of the phonetic phenomenon of phonation assimilation between consonant sounds (by the work of the vocal cords, or with the participation of voice, or by sonority or voicelessness), found on the verge of various rhythmic structures (bars) in the modern Ukrainian literary language. The presence or absence of description and examples of this kind of assimilation in scientific works, orthoepic dictionaries, textbooks and teaching aids for higher education institutions are analyzed. It is noted that scientists mainly focus on explaining certain phonetic processes of sounds likening only in the middle of particular words or rhythmic structures. Thus there are more samples with the specified phenomenon with proclitics and very seldom – with enclitics. Possible cases of assimilation at the verge of different phonetic words in separate scientific and educational sources are represented sporadically.
It was found that on the verge of different phonetic words, the phenomenon of assimilation in the Ukrainian language without exception occurs when the voiceless consonant is in the position before the voiced, that is, these are cases of assimilation by sonority. Never in the modern Ukrainian literary language is there assimilation to voicelessness on the verge of rhythmic structures. Some scholars believe that partial stunning is possible as an action of colloquial-dialect trends.
In cases of changing the posterior-lingual noisy voiceless consonant [х] on the verge of various phonetic words to the paired pharyngeal noisy voiced consonant [г] under the influence of the next any caller, it is worth qualifying double assimilation in place of creation and in sonority. If the deaf hard whistling consonants [c], [ц] of the previous measures fall into position before the next sonorous hard hissing [ж], [д̑ж] at the beginning of the words, then double assimilation occurs in sonority and place and way of creation. Assimilation to two classification features – sonority and softness – is possible when phonetic words of deaf hard consonants [с], [ц] are used on the border before voiced softened [з'], [д̑з'] and soft [д'], as well as deaf hard [т] before voiced soft [д']. Triple assimilation in sonority, place and mode of creation and hardness is characteristic when there is a coincidence between the individual bars of deaf softened whistling [с'], [ц'] before sonorous solid hissing consonants [ж], [д̑ж].
Additional studies require the use of voiceless hissing before sonorous whistles, as well as voiceless breakthrough [т] before sonorous hissing and whistling consonants, which in the way of creation are affricates or slit median consonants, on the verge of different rhythmic structures depending on the pace of pronunciation.
Materials for the «Dictionary of oikonymy of Cherkasy area» (В)
Authors: Gontsa Iryna
Published: December 2024

The article continues the author’s series of publications on Ukrainian regional onomastics. The material under study is grouped according to lexical and semantic features, both internal and external, which form a basis of an oikonymic nomination, where each class of source propriatives has its own principles and methods of naming. Particular attention is focused on a detailed description of structural and grammatical features of two-component oikonyms, the main part of which is a noun combined with an attributive member. The dominant model turned up as “adjective + noun,” which arose as a result of combining administrative and economic or geographical terms with qualitative, possessive, relative adjectives and adjectonyms. Such definitions characterize an object by its physical soil properties, size, location, vegetation, etc. The process of naming the denotation was based on the principle of metonymy, synecdoche or as a result of metaphorical comparison. The compound nominations that have lost their productivity in modern oikonimia include the names of settlements, the motivational basis of which was a combination of Slavic autochthonous personal names of vicarious origin or Christian anthroponyms and administrative and economic terms. The research material allows us to state that the names of prepositional constructions (the so-called landmark oikonyms) are also not typical for the oikonymicon of Cherkasy area. The initial lexical base for the creation of such names was most often microtoponyms, less often – hydronyms and other oikonyms.
At the same time, motivational relations that arose between a denotation and the oikonym at the time of naming are commented on, the influence of extralinguistic factors on the process of formation of the oikonymic system of Cherkasy area is established. Such names characterize an object by physical properties of the soil, size, location, nature of vegetation, etc. It is proved that semantic characteristics of the appellative and proprietary vocabulary differ significantly. It has been found that different classes of onymes have different criteria for a semantic analysis. The practical value of the article lies in the fact that the identified proper names of people from the archaic types of geographical names of Cherkasy area have replenished the pan-Slavic anthroponymicon of a studied region.
Penerapan Model RCCDE untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Hikmah Fariatul , Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Hasbiyati Haning
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan mangalami perkembangan mengikuti kemajuan zaman, sehingga penguasaan terhadap keterampilan abad 21 yang salah satunya adalah critical thinking penting untuk dimiliki siswa, sedangkan pembelajaran di sekolah tempat observasi menginformasikan bahwa pembelajaran masih menggunakan model yang kurang memotivasi siswa dalam mengembangkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir ktritis siswa melalui perapan model pembelajaran Reading, Concept Map, Connection, Discussion, Evaluation (RCCDE). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah prosentase dan uji Paired Samples Test. Hasil analisis prosentase kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari kegiatan pra siklus adalah 44,53 %, siklus pertama adalah 58,59 %, dan siklus kedua 78,79 %. Hasil analisis T Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai T hitung > T tabel, pada kegiatan pra siklus dan siklus pertama memiliki T hitung 8,72 > 2,00 kemudian dari siklus pertama dan siklus kedua memiliki nilai T hitung 14,09 > 2,00. Kesimpilan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran RCCDE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Sabut Kelapa terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Herkules Herkules , Tambunan Josephin Friska Angela
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) limbah sabut kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan dan 6 ulangan dengan total 24 tanaman. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol (P0), 100 ml (P1), 200 ml (P2), 300 ml (P3). Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analis Varians (ANAVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa POC limbah sabut kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman caisim. Pemberian POC limbah sabut kelapa dengan perlakuan P3 (300 ml) merupakan hasil terbaik pada semua parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah, dan berat kering tanaman.
Diseño de un instrumento para el estudio de prácticas de seguridad en pacientes
Authors: León Avilés Helen Michelle , Orellana Tolozano Elena del Carmen , Verdezoto Zamora Yoly
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar un instrumento adaptado al contexto ecuatoriano para medir las prácticas de seguridad del paciente en las instituciones de salud. La falta de herramientas específicas y validadas para este entorno motivó la creación de un cuestionario que pudiera reflejar de manera precisa las particularidades del sistema de salud ecuatoriano. Metodología: Se elaboró el cuestionario a partir de un análisis detallado de estudios internacionales sobre seguridad del paciente que subrayan la importancia de factores como el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación efectiva y el apoyo organizacional en la mejora de la atención médica. Resultados: El cuestionario abarcó seis dimensiones clave: trabajo en equipo, comunicación efectiva, apoyo organizacional, gestión de errores, clima de seguridad y condiciones laborales. Estas dimensiones fueron evaluadas a través de una muestra de 350 estudiantes de enfermería, utilizando una escala Likert de 5 puntos. Discusión: Los resultados mostraron que el cuestionario tiene una alta consistencia interna, con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.92, lo que respalda su fiabilidad para medir las prácticas de seguridad. El instrumento creado no solo permitirá evaluar la seguridad del paciente en Ecuador, sino que también contribuirá a la implementación de mejoras adaptadas a las necesidades locales del sistema de salud.
Emprendimiento en relación con la investigación, formación y vinculación, en cumplimiento de la responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: Alvarado-Morán July Maricela , Molina-Barzola Mónica María , Tapia-Bastidas Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En el área de la comunicación se explora y analiza la interrelación entre el emprendimiento, la investigación y la responsabilidad social universitaria en el contexto del siglo XXI, destacando la importancia de una formación integral que promueva la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible en las comunidades. Objetivos: Plantear argumentos en torno al protagonismo que toma actualmente la formación emprendedora en la educación superior, impulsada por la necesidad de desarrollar profesionales capaces de enfrentar los desafíos del siglo actual. Metodología: A través de un enfoque cualitativo y la revisión de literatura reciente, se destaca la importancia de integrar la investigación con proyectos que aborden problemáticas sociales, fomentando así la innovación y el impacto positivo en las comunidades. Resultados: Se subraya que el espíritu emprendedor, alimentado por la motivación y el deseo de cambio, puede ser cultivado en el aula mediante la creación de espacios colaborativos y programas interdisciplinarios. Además, se resalta el papel de la educación familiar en la formación del espíritu emprendedor y se sugiere que una cultura que valore el emprendimiento puede contribuir a mitigar problemas como la pobreza. Conclusiones: la integración de estos elementos en los planes de estudio como factores clave para formar agentes de cambio que contribuyan al desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad.
Дві актриси однієї ролі. М. Заньковецька та Л. Ліницька у п’єсі І. К. Карпенка-Карого «Безталанна»
Authors: Овчієва Л. П.
Published: December 2024

У статті зроблено реконструкцію виконання ролі Софії у п’єсі І. К. Карпенка-Карого «Безталанна» М. К. Заньковецькою та Л. П. Ліницькою, які були виконавицями цієї ролі у різних трупах корифеїв українського театру кінця ХІХ початку ХХ століття.
Музична сторінка творчої діяльності Марії Заньковецької, Михайла Старицького та Марка Кропивницького
Authors: Кармазін А. О.
Published: December 2024

У публікації йде мова про музичну сторінку діяльності видатних представників українського театрального мистецтва – Михайла Старицького, Марка Кропивницького та Марії Заньковецької. Їх діяльність у царині музичної культури охоплювала композиторську творчість, співацьку обдарованість, непересічну виконавську майстерність у грі на музичних інструментах, музичну режисуру та створення оперних лібрето. Усе це певною мірою знаходиться «в тіні» їх театральних та літературних здобутків, однак є не менш цікавою та насиченою сторінкою творчої діяльності, про що свідчать, зокрема, і експонати Музею театрального, музичного та кіномистецтва України.
Музичний автограф Миколи Лисенка на честь ювілею Марії Заньковецької
Authors: Кузик В. В.
Published: December 2024

З ім’ям М. Заньковецької пов’язана публікація кількох зразків українських народних пісень а співпраця з науковцями Меморіального будинку-музею М. В. Лисенка сприяли відкриттю нових автографів та документів, що висвітлювали життя і творчість українського композитора-класика та формування окремого підрозділу українського музикознавства – «лисенкознавство». У той період вперше були представлені рукописи «Тушу» на честь М. Заньковецької, написаного на честь ювілей уславленої актриси.