bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR AND THE STRUCTURE OF PARTIALLY CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS BASED ON COMPLEX OLIGOESTERS
Authors: Перепада Мария Владимировна , Сеничев Валерий Юльевич , Савчук Анна Викторовна , Погорельцев Эдуард Владимирович
Published: April 2022

В полиуретановых эластомерах на основе сложных полиэфиров деформационное поведение в значительной степени зависит от проявления эффектов кристаллизации, которые могут приводить к существенным изменением свойств материала в процессе эксплуатации. Рассмотрены границы проявления эффектов кристаллизации в трех сериях полиуретанов на основе сложных олигоэфиров и бутандиола, полученных с различным избытком дифенилметандиизоцианата при синтезе.

The strain behavior in polyurethane elastomers based on polyesters largely depends on the occurrence of crystallization effects, which can lead to a significant change in the properties of the material during operation. The limits of the crystallization effects were considered in three series of polyurethanes based on oligoesters and butanediol, synthesized with a different excess of diphenylmethane diisocyanate during synthesis.
MILITARY REFORM 1924-1928 IN USSR
Authors: Мухин Михаил Юрьевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты реформирования вооружённых сил СССР в 1924-1928 гг. При этом в фокусе внимание находятся не столько сугубо военные вопросы, сколько влияние армейских преобразований на социально-политическую сферу. Армия в те годы выступала как один из инструментов борьбы с безграмотностью и как разновидность «социального лифта». Военные структуры обеспечивали увольняемым в запас красноармейцам повышенные шансы на карьерный рост в гражданской сфере, и в то же время готовили кадры для усиления влияния советской власти в сельских районах, а в перспективе - для массовой коллективизации. Без преувеличения можно сказать, что социально-политическое значение военной реформы 1924-1928 гг. было никак не менее важным, чем её же роль в укреплении обороноспособности СССР.

The article deals with the main aspects of reforming the armed forces of the USSR in 1924-28. At the same time, the focus is not so much on purely military issues, but on the impact of army reforms on the socio-political sphere. The army in those years acted as one of the tools to combat illiteracy and as a kind of «social lift». The military structures provided the Red Army soldiers being transferred to the reserve with increased chances for career growth in the civilian sphere, and at the same time trained personnel to strengthen the influence of Soviet power in rural areas, and in the future - for mass collectivization. It can be said without exaggeration that the socio-political significance of the military reform of 1924-1928. was no less important than its own role in strengthening the defense capability of the USSR.
TRENDS IN EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Астапенко Елена Владимировна , Латощенко Юлия Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Анализируются основные современные тенденции развития образования: обучение на протяжении всей жизни, разработка конкурентоспособных инновационных образовательных программ, интеграция российской системы образования в мировое образовательное пространство с учетом отечественного опыта и традиций. Также дана оценка мировым тенденциям, влияющим на качество образования и развитие человека в эпоху экономики знаний: глобализация, информатизация, прагматизация, индивидуализация, привлечение стейкхолдеров, востребованность уникальных навыков и креативного мышления, а не дипломов и сертификатов, онлайн-обучение, доступность краткосрочных образовательных программ, выбор мобильных персонализированных образовательных платформ. Обозначены функции построения инновационных университетов и указан топ-10 ключевых навыков работников.

The article analyzes the main modern trends in the development of education: lifelong learning, the development of competitive innovative educational programs, the integration of the Russian education system into the global educational space, taking into account domestic experience and traditions. The assessment of global trends affecting the quality of education and human development in the era of the knowledge economy is also given: globalization, informatization, pragmatization, individualization, involvement of stakeholders, the demand for unique skills and creative thinking rather than diplomas and certificates, online learning, availability of short-term educational programs, the choice of mobile personalized educational platforms. The functions of building innovative universities are outlined and the top 10 key skills of employees are indicated.
DIDACTIC USE OF GERMAN HODONYMS AS A MEANS OF FORMING STUDENTS’ INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Алексеева Марина Геннадьевна , Фролова Вера Александровна
Published: April 2022

Представлены результаты исследования дидактического потенциала немецких годонимов как средства формирования социокультурной компетенции студентов языковых специальностей, проведен комплексный анализ названий улиц старинного баварского города Байройта, предложены дидактико-методические пути имплементации годонимов в процесс обучения немецкому языку как иностранному. Результаты исследования продемонстрировали учебно-познавательный потенциал использования немецких годонимов, подтвердили возможность применения немецких годонимов в процессе формирования социокультурной компетенции изучающих немецкий язык.

The article presents the results of the study of the didactic potential of German godonyms as a means of forming the socio-cultural competence of students of language specialties, a comprehensive analysis of the street names of the ancient Bavarian city of Bayreuth is carried out, didactic and methodological ways of implementing godonyms in the process of teaching German as a foreign language are proposed. The results of the study demonstrated the educational and cognitive potential of using German godonyms, confirmed the possibility of using German godonyms in the process of forming the socio-cultural competence of German language learners.
FORMING THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE BY TRADITIONAL REGIONAL CULTURE MEANS
Authors: Милюгина Елена Георгиевна
Published: April 2022

Теоретическая проблема исследования - формирование этнокультурной компетентности личности. Цель исследования - разработать программу формирования этнокультурной компетентности студентов вуза на этнорегиональном материале. Выбор традиционной этнорегиональной культуры в качестве педагогического ресурса обусловлен ее способностью обеспечивать передачу духовно-нравственных ценностей локального сообщества от поколения к поколению, что выступает гарантом интеграции личности в региональную, национальную и мировую культуру. В педагогическом проектировании программы актуализирован концепт культурной памяти, требующий внимания к содержанию культурных идентичностей личности и прогнозированию ее этнокультурных установок.

The theoretical problem of the research is the forming the personality ethno-cultural competence. The objective of the research is to develop a program for the university students ethno-cultural competence on the ethno-regional basis. The traditional ethno-regional culture as a pedagogical resource ensures the transfer of local community spiritual and moral values from generation to generation, which is the guarantor of the personality integration into regional, national and world culture. In the pedagogical design of program the author actualizes the concept of cultural memory, which requires attention to the person's cultural identities and forecasting their cultural attitudes content.
PRINCIPLES AND CONTENT OF FREE EDUCATION IN THE PEDAGOGY OF MARIA MONTESSORI
Authors: Новохатская Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: April 2022

Рассматриваются основные принципы свободного воспитания в педагогике Марии Монтессори: максимум свободы и минимум вмешательства, возрастная периодизация и сенситивные периоды, свободная работа в специально-подготовленной развивающей среде, проявление дисциплины в свободе, разновозрастность детской группы.

The article discusses the basic principles and content of free education in the pedagogy of Maria Montessori: maximum freedom and minimal interference, age periodization and sensational periods, free work in a specially prepared educational environment, the manifestation of discipline in freedom, the different ages of the children's group.
Repeated morphological diversification in endemic Antarctic fishes of the genus Trematomus
Authors: Frédérich Bruno , Heindler Franz M. , Christiansen Henrik , Dettai Agnès , Van de Putte Anton P. , Volckaert Filip A.M. , Lepoint Gilles
Published: April 2022

The iterative nature of ecomorphological diversification is observed in various groups of animals. However, studies explicitly testing the consistency of morphological variation across and within species are scarce. Antarctic notothenioids represent a textbook example of adaptive radiation in marine fishes. Within Nototheniidae, the endemic Antarctic genus Trematomus consists of 15 extant species, some with documented large intraspecific variability. Here, we quantify head shape disparity in 11 species of Trematomus by landmark-based geometric morphometrics, and we illustrate repeated events of divergence and convergence of their head morphology. Taking advantage of the polymorphism observed in some species of Trematomus, we also show that two closely related species or clades (e.g., Trematomus bernacchii and T. hansoni) are characterised by the same level of morphological disparity as observed at the level of the entire genus. Interestingly, the same main axes of shape variation are shared between and within species, indicating repeated morphological diversification. Overall, we illustrate a similarity of intra- and interspecific patterns of phenotypic diversity providing new insights into the mechanisms that underlie the diversification of Antarctic fishes.
Tiger face: characteristic manifestations of Meige syndrome
Authors: Li Xiangyu , Li Jianjun , Chang Jingling , Chen Lin
Published: April 2022

Meige syndrome is a neurological disorder discovered by Henry Meige a French neurologist. The initial clinical manifestations are blepharospasm in both eyes and the characteristic facial appearance of tiger face lines. The patient displays an abnormal facial expression. Trauma, psychological, endocrine, and pharmacological factors may play a role in secondary Meige syndrome. Here we describe these clinical signs with pictures.
Una experiencia sobre la estructura de la comunicación interna en la Universidad. Caso: Centro de Comunicación Corporativa -UDLA Ecuador-
Authors: GONZALEZ PASTRANO EDISON HUMBERTO , Gálvez Vaca María Noemí
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo aborda la estructuración de un sistema de comunicación interna desde la perspectiva de los sistemas sociales, entendiendo que las estructuras organizacionales se conforman por unidades, elementos o subsistemas que, a su vez, forman parte de sistemas que procuran alcanzar el orden y el equilibrio social basados en proceso de regulación, autorregulación, autopoiesis y sincronía con su entorno. Se presenta como caso de análisis práctico el modelo de comunicación interna del Centro de Comunicación Corporativa (CCC) de la Universidad de Las Américas (UDLA-Ecuador). El objetivo es demostrar que a partir de un proceso de comunicación interno planificado, estructurado, ágil y eficiente se integran tanto los procesos organizacionales como los miembros de un subsistema.
Telejornalismo e a pandemia da Covid-19:
Authors: Da Silva Marcelli Alves , Belo Matos Marcos Fábio
Published: April 2022

Este artigo faz um mapeamento dos aspectos inerentes às rotinas de produção do telejornalismo brasileiro, a partir da análise de telerreportagens exibidas, no Jornal Nacional, da Rede Globo de Televisão, no primeiro ano da pandemia da Covi-19, no Brasil. Foram analisadas 142 matérias, no período de 26 de fevereiro de 2020 a 24 de fevereiro de 2021. O material possibilitou perceberem-se alterações na rotina do telejornalismo, como a utilização de imagens geradas pelos próprios entrevistados (e a consequente concessão à sua qualidade técnica na utilização nas telerreportagens), a permissão de os entrevistados segurarem os microfones, sem canopla, para manter o distanciamento social exigido pelas normativas de garantia de segurança sanitária e a apresentação dos repórteres usando máscara. Tais alterações são vistas como adaptações necessárias ao momento da pandemia de Covid-19, como reestruturações contingenciais de aspectos da gramática telejornalística e como refacções necessárias para a manutenção do telejornalismo como observador e divulgador preferencial do presente.
ELF-sensitive teaching from the perspective of Polish trainee teachers
Authors: Szymańska-Tworek Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

The advance of English as a lingua franca (ELF) is believed to carry implications for English language teaching and language assessment. The present contribution is an attitudinal study carried out among trainee teachers of English in a Polish university setting. The study sets out to investigate whether trainee teachers have a positive attitude towards ELF-sensitive teaching and whether their receptiveness (or lack thereof) to the concept in question is reflected in how they approach correcting language forms regarded as regular features of ELF. The findings show that there are elements of ELF pedagogy that respondents seem to be enthusiastic about – they readily acknowledge the importance of accommodation skills and they want students in the classroom to be exposed to many different non-standard English varieties. As regards the correction of non-standard English, respondents display a norm-driven approach, especially when teaching a student who they need to help pass an examination in the near future. In the conclusion of the paper, it is stated that respondents react positively to some aspects of ELF-sensitive teaching, but they show strong attachment to native-speaker norms, accuracy and the traditional notion of error, which is reflected in their approach to correcting nonstandard language items.
CLIL teachers and their (de)fossilized language competence
Authors: Wysocka-Narewska Marzena
Published: April 2022

The article investigates traces of language (de)fossilization in a group of CLIL teachers. The data collected comes from an online self-check list including the most popular linguistic “troublemakers” Polish users of English experience on a daily basis based on an inventory compiled by Wysocka (2009). The sample consists of 10 teachers from two bilingual secondary schools in Upper Silesia, Poland. Each respondent is described in terms of their linguistic strengths and weaknesses and then an attempt is made to assess the level of their (de)fossilization, distinguishing three different concepts, namely fossilized language or emergent fossilization, localized fossilization or suspended competence and (de)fossilized language. Finally, some possible areas for future research are suggested.
Performance, estilo e gênero no 'rolê' riot grrrl do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Monteiro do Nascimento Silva Patrick
Published: April 2022

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa etnográfica de três anos com um grupo de meninas do riot grrrldo Rio de Janeiro, que culminou também na dissertação de mestrado do autor. O trabalho traz um breve histórico da construção do riot grrrlenquanto movimento nos anos 1990 nos Estados Unidos e sua chegada ao Brasil. O texto traz uma reflexão sobre as relações entre “estilo” e “gênero” no contexto do riot grrrl,assim, aborda como o estilo é construído coletivamente, tendo o gênero um papel importante nesta construção. O gênero, no entanto, não é a única dimensão trazida pelas interlocutoras ao discutir o movimento, existem propostas de renovação de pautas para a manutenção de um “viés revolucionário” do estilo, que abrangem um debate sobre raça, sexualidade, corpo, entre outros, através de um olhar do feminismo interseccional. A base para a análise trazida no artigo são as falas em entrevista, a participação em rodas de conversas e em eventos com shows, bem como outros dados obtidos durante a pesquisa.Palavras-chave:Riot Grrrl. Gênero. Feminismo. Interseccionalidade. AbstractThis article is a result from a research that have last three years with a group of riot grrrls at Rio de Janeiro, which resulted as well in the autor’s master’s dissertation. The paper brings a brief history of the riot grrrl movement’s creation in the 1990s in the United States and its arrival in Brazil. The text brings a reflection about the relations between “style” and “gender” in the context of riot grrrl, therefore, it approaches how style is constructed collectively, while gender having an important role in this construction. The gender, nevertheless, is not the only dimension brought by the research’s interlocutors when discussing about the movement, there are propositions of renewal of agenda through a “revolutionary alignment” of the style, which englobes a debate about race, sexuality and body, among others, through the intersectional feminism point of view. The base for the analysis brought in the article are the talks in the interviews, the participation in group debates and festivals, as well as other data obtained during the research. Key-words:Riot Grrrl. Gender. Feminism. Intersectionality.
Cartografias do sombrio: performances, relações e afetos no evento Dança das Sombras em Fortaleza (CE)
Authors: Ribeiro Sandra Stephanie Holanda Ponte
Published: April 2022

No presente artigo, trago a descrição de algumas expressões estéticas, como tipos de indumentárias e de danças, que compõem as performances de jovens afinados com o universo gótico. O intuito é levantar uma discussão sobre como essas performances podem ser produzidas e alteradas a partir de relações que se constituem durante os encontros entre esses sujeitos na cidade de Fortaleza. No trabalho, descrevo as vestimentas, os acessórios e os gestos ritualizados observados durante a pesquisa, procurando pensar essas expressões estéticas a partir de falas do interlocutor Dunkle Seele e de teóricos de estudos sobre juventudes e da antropologia da performance. Depois, apresento um relato de campo do evento Dança das Sombras, no qual busco traçar algumas relações que se constituem durante os shows e as diferentes performances acionadas naquela noite. Desse modo, objetivou-se realizar uma descrição das performances góticas, entendidas aqui como experiências que expressam estética e ritualmente uma afinidade com aquele universo. Mas, além disso, buscou-se demonstrar também que, apesar de estarem embasadas em referenciais artísticos e culturais do gótico, essas performances não são fixas. Pelo contrário, elas se transformam a partir de fluxos, afetos e conexões que se constituem durante os eventos musicais.Palavras-chave:Performances. Relações. Afetos. Antropologia Urbana. AbstractIn the present article, I bring the description of some aesthetic expressions, as types of costumes and dances, that make up the performances of young people who has an affinity with the Gothic universe. The aim is to raise a discussion about how these performances can be produced and changed from relations that are constituted during the meetings between these subjects in the city of Fortaleza. In the paper, I describe the costumes, accessories and ritualized gestures observed during the research, trying to think these aesthetic expressions from the speech of the interlocutor Dunkle Seele and from youth studies theorists and  anthropology of performance. Then, I present a field report of the event Dança das Sombras, in which I seek to trace some relations that are constituted during the shows and the different performances triggered that night. Thus, the objective was to describe the gothic performances, understood here as experiences that express aesthetically and ritually an affinity with that universe. But in addition, it was also sought to demonstrate that, although they are based on artistic and cultural references of the Gothic, these performances are not fixed. On the contrary, they are transformed from flows, affects and connections that are constituted during musical events. Keywords:Performances.Relations. Affects. Urban Anthropology.
Políticas de estilo nas cenas musicais: contribuições teórico-metodológicas
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana Xavier
Published: April 2022

Este artigo propõe uma possibilidade de exame e interpretação das cenas musicais a partir de uma perspectiva semiótica e comunicacional que leve em consideração manifestações performáticas da configuração dos estilos. A reflexão se refere a pesquisa em andamento a respeito da interconexão entre as formas de performatização do gosto musical no espaço urbano. Para isso, é utilizada a noção de estilo subcultural de Dick Hebdige (1976), cujas dinâmicas podem ser observadas nas performances de gosto, nos atos reflexivos de consumo cultural e nos processos de identificação articulados a experiências, afetos e sensibilidades acionados no momento da escuta coletiva da música. Conclui-se que a observação dos estilos nas cenas musicais torna possível, pois, a compreensão de novas estratégias políticas culturais que se materializam no corpo, no gosto e nos atos performáticos desempenhados a partir da fruição musical.  Palavras-chave:Estilos; Cenas musicais; Consumo Cultural; Performance. AbstractThis article proposes a possibility of examination and interpretation of musical scenes from a semiotic and communicational perspective that takes into account performative manifestations of the configuration of styles. This reflection refers to ongoing research on the interconnection between the forms of performatization of musical taste in urban space. For this, Dick Hebdige's (1976) notion of subcultural style is used, whose dynamics can be observed in the performances of taste, by the reflexive acts of cultural consumption and through the identification processes articulated to experiences, affections and sensitivities triggered at the moment of collective listening of music. It is concluded that the observation of the styles in the musical scenes makes possible, therefore, the understanding of new cultural political strategies that are materialized in the body, in the taste and in performative acts originated from the musical fruition.Keywords: Styles; Musical scenes; Cultural consumption; Performance.
Reflexões exploratórias: o lugar dos advogados nas análises da sociologia do direito
Authors: Acioli Diogo José Palmeira , Lages Anabelle Santos
Published: April 2022

Como construção social, o direito se constituiu em objeto de estudo da sociologia, surgindo a sociologia do direito como ramo específico de análise das instituições jurídicas e seus sujeitos. Em geral, as contribuições desse campo de estudo tem voltado a sua atenção à atuação de determinados agentes jurídicos, como ministros, juízes e promotores de justiça, deixando de fora análises acerca dos advogados, os quais, como função essencial à justiça, também colaboram na construção do direito e das instituições judiciais. Dentro deste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é realizar um mapeamento das reflexões da sociologia jurídica do lugar ocupado pelos advogados no sistema de justiça, identificando as ideias centrais sobre a atuação dos advogados, bem como as abordagens utilizadas nesses trabalhos. Para tanto, serão destacados trabalhos específicos de sociólogos em relação à atuação desses profissionais, iniciando com Weber e Bourdieu, e depois passando a produções da sociologia do direito no Brasil. Percebe-se que, embora ainda sejam poucos os estudos acerca do tema na sociologia do direito, alguns autores desenvolveram trabalhos sobre a advocacia, revelando um campo aberto a diversas possibilidades de abordagem.AbstractAs a social construction, the law became a study object of sociology, with the emergence of the sociology of law as a specific branch of analysis of legal institutions and their subjects. In general, the contributions of this field of study have turned their attention to the performance of certain legal agents, such as ministers, judges and prosecutors, leaving out the analyzes about the lawyers,which, as an essencial function of justice, also collaborate in the construction of law and judicial institutions. In this context, this article aims to map the sociology of law field about the place occupied by lawyers in the authors' reflections, identifying the central ideas about the lawyer’s performance, as well as the approaches used in these works. To this purpose, will be highlighted studies of sociologists about the actions of lawyers, starting with Weber and Bourdieu, and then moving on to the production of the sociology of law in Brazil. It can be seen that, although there are still few studies on this subject in the sociology of law, some authors have developed works about advocacy, revealing an open field to several possibilities of approach.
Um estudo sobre a Prasada: o alimento como um fenômeno cultural, o elo entre o mundo material ao espiritual
Authors: Oosterhout Maria da Conceição Mariano Cardoso van , Santos Ane Iara Machado dos
Published: April 2022

O artigo busca desenvolver uma reflexão a respeito do ritual que envolve a preparação da Prasada: a comida vegetariana feita na cozinha do templo Hare Krishna, geralmente, a base de grãos, verduras, legumes, castanhas, frutas. O alimento é preparado e oferecido em um altar que cultua deidades de Krishna. Só após sua benção a comida pode ser ingerida por seus devotos. Por meio de estudo bibliográfico e observação participante em visitas ao Templo Hare Krishna da ISKCON, observamos que a consciência de Krishna, em contexto universal, nasce em 1965 com a chegada de A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, quem vem da Índia sob ordem de seu mestre espiritual, em missão para ensinar sobre a consciência de Krishna aos povos do ocidente. Para auxiliar nossa reflexão sobre o tema aqui citado, buscamos suporte teórico na literatura socioantropológica, especialmente em Geertz (1989), Mauss (2003), Durkheim (1912), Weber (1982) dentre outros.AbstractThe article seeks to develop a reflection on the ritual that involves the preparation of Prasada: vegetarian food made in the kitchen of the Hare Krishna temple, usually based on grains, vegetables, legumes, nuts, fruits, etc. The food is prepared and offered on an altar that worships Krishna deities; only after Krishna’s blessing can the food be eaten by his devotees. Through bibliographic study and participant observation in visits to ISKCON, we observed that Krishna Consciousness in the universal context originated in 1965 with the arrival of AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada from India under the order of his spiritual master, on a mission to teach Krishna consciousness to the peoples of the West. We seek theoretical support in socio-anthropological literature, especially in Geertz (1989), Mauss (2003), Durkheim (1912), Weber (1982) among others.
Chemical and Sensory Properties of Palopo (Local Soft Cheese) Produced Using Natural Additive as Milk Coagulant
Authors: Kisworo Djoko
Published: April 2022

Palopo is a traditional food that originated in Taliwang, West Sumbawa. This traditional processed product is made of buffalo milk mixed with palm sugar and a natural coagulant of wild eggplant (Solanum carolinense). The purpose of this study was to determine the use of four natural coagulants such as Solanum carolinense; Caloutropis gigantea; Wrigthia javanica; and Averrhoa bilimbi L. as milk coagulant on the quality of soft cheese (palopo). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments, Juice of four natural coagulants in 2.5 %, and repeated 5 times. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at a 5 % level using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Software and continued tested using Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that the addition of the treatments gave a significant effect on chemical and organoleptic quality. It was concluded that the treatment of CG (Caloutropis gigantea) was the best in terms of the chemical content and organoleptic value. The overall panelists' acceptability of the palopo were the CG (Caloutropis gigantea) treatment, Moreover, the most preferred palopo' taste ranged from CG, SI, and WJ respectively, with the brownish-yellow color, slightly milky aroma, slightly chewy texture, sweet taste so that the panelists liked it.
Occurrences Salmonella sp. and Escherichia Coli in Bulk and Packaged Chicken Sausages in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Deana Fyra Adi , Yulistiani Ratna , Rosida Dedin F. , Raharjo Dadik
Published: April 2022

Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli are pathogenic bacteria that cause foodborne diseases that often contaminate food and are harmful to human health. Sales of unpackaged (bulk) sausages accompanied by poor hygiene and environmental sanitation conditions have a high potential for Salmonella and Escherichia coli contamination. The purpose of this study was to compare the contamination level of bacterial, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli in bulk and packaged chicken sausages as well as to determine the relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders and the level of bacterial contamination, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli contamination in chicken sausages sold at traditional markets in Surabaya, Indonesia. This research is a cross-sectional study and purposive sampling method. The results showed that the level of bacterial contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (5.98 Log CFU/g) than in packaged chicken sausage (4.83 Log CFU/g). Salmonella sp. contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (44.44%) than in packaged chicken sausage  (10.00%) and Escherichia coli contamination in the bulk chicken sausage was higher (22.22%) than in packaged chicken sausage (20.00%). There is a significant relationship between the hygiene and sanitation of traders with the contamination level of bacteria, Salmonella sp., and Escherichia coli in bulk and packaged chicken sausages.
PEMANFATAN KERANG AIR TAWAR (Anadontawoodiana) SEBAGAI BIOFILTER PADA PEMELIHARAAN BENIH IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Suendi Raden Oki , Paryono Paryono , Diniarti Nanda
Published: April 2022

Penurunan parameter kualitas air pada masa budidaya umumnya oleh bahan organik, dimana akan menyebabkan menurunnya system imun ikan terhadap penyakit. Untuk mengantisipasi penumpukan bahan organik di wadah budidaya maka diperlukan suatu system yang terintegrasi untuk mengurangi bahan organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan kerang air tawar untuk meningkatkan kualitas air  dilihat dari nilai Amonia dan TSS dan mengetahui dampak lanjutan dari kondisi kualitas air tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan berat ikan mas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 60 hari. Bertempat di laboratorium budidaya perairan Universitas Mataram. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdiri atas 4 perlakuan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang di uji cobakanya itu penambahan kerang air tawar dengan jumlah yang berbeda yaitu K1 (Kontrol), K2 (15 Ekor kerang air tawar), K3 (20 Ekor kerang air tawar), K4 (25 Ekor kerang air tawar). Parameter penelitian yang diukur yaitu parameter kualitas air yaitu suhu (27,1-27,9), Ph (7,1-8,4), DO (4,8-6,6), ammoniak (0,15-0,25) dan TSS terendah (54,04). Parameter pertumbuhan seperti tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan K2 (98,33%), laju pertumbuhan panjang tertinggi pada K2 dan K4 yaitu (3,41), pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi pada perlakuan K4 (16,03) dan laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik tertinggi pada perlakuan K4 (0,70). Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan kerang air tawar sebagai biofilter pada pemeliharaan benih ikan mas dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pada parameter pH, DO, dan TSS serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan panjang, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan kerang air tawar dapat menghambat penurunan kualitas air karena penumpukan bahan organik.
Edukasi Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Pengenalan Kosakata dan Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Bertema Lingkungan pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Tanggap Bencana
Authors: Farmasari Santi , Anggi Wiraning Palupi  , Suci Muliati  , Vania Madeline Sayuna  , Sumaiyah  , Euis Zian Safitri  , Latifha Padlani
Published: April 2022

This community service was conducted in Gelangsar Village, West Lombok. Gelangsar Village is one of disaster-prepared villages in West Lombok District of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The village is also appointed as one of tourism villages in West Lombok. The community service was aimed at educating young children about the importance of preserving their local environment to prevent detrimental disasters. The education about environment was integrated in the English informal classes by introducing English vocabularies and sentences related to environment issues. The English classes were impossible to be conducted without the supports and assistances from the head of the village and the children’s parents. The supports and assistances provided for theEnglish classes were evidences of the villagers’ awareness of the importance of educating the children about the disaster risks in their village and educating them about some strategies to prevent disasters through English.
PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA INDUSTRI RESTORAN DENGAN METODE QFD
Authors: Hendra Saiful , Setiawan Indra , Purba Humiras Hardi , Atikno Welly , Wahono Ahmad Mico , Dito Samuel Benny
Published: April 2022

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan pada sebuah perusahaan terutama pada perusahaan jasa. Kepuasan konsumen menjadi hal yang penting untuk memenangkan persaingan, seperti persaingan yang ketat saat ini. Restoran “DCBA” adalah salah satu dari bisnis restoran yang terus menerus melakukan tindakan perbaikan untuk dapat mengimbangi persaingan bisnis. Selama 27 tahun beroperasi, restoran ini merasa bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menentukan prioritas respon teknis untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan restoran dapat menentukan prioritas dari respon teknis yang akan dilakukan, sehingga dapat menentukan urutan tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk memenuhi kriteria kepuasan konsumen. Melalui kepuasan konsumen yang optimal, diharapkan pendapatan dari restoran meningkat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Masing – masing responden menjawab pertanyaan terkait dimensi kualitas dan jasa yang dikembangkan berdasarkan lima dimensi kualitas. Penggolongan kriteria-kriteria tersebut seperti Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon teknis dengan bobot tertinggi adalah melakukan pelatihan. Prioritas respon teknis yang direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan perbaikan dengan melakukan pelatihan terhadap tenaga kerja dan membuat standar pelayanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menjadi rekomendasi pada perusahaan dalam memperbaiki kinerja dan memberikan kepuasan pelanggan yang lebih baik lagi kedepannya.
MODEL KUANTITATIF OPTIMASI ENERGI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK
Authors: Yusuf Rusli , Sutejo Bambang
Published: April 2022

Penelitian “Model kuantitatif Optimasi Sumber Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM)”, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan goal programing akan dihasilkan model matetatik yang komperhensif untuk penentuan kibijakan dalam bidang energi alternatif selain bahan bakar minyak.

Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu model analisis sensitifitas dan model optimasi energi altenatif BBM. Model yang dikembangkan adalah goal programming untuk optimasi energi alternatif BBM. Implementasi model dilakukan terhadap energi alternatif BBM diantaranya   batubara, gas alam dan hidro, Dan hasil  perhitungan dengan Expert Choice Version 9.0 diperoleh tipe energi alternatif batubara dengan bobot prioritas relatif 36.8 % pada overall consistency index 0.04 atau 4%. Implementasi model optimasi dilakukan terhadap rencana tipe energi alternative bahan bakar minyak dengan perhitungan dengan menggunakan program Quantitative System 3.0 yang  diperoleh batubara = 9.809274, gas = 0.8409028, hidro         = 0, Minimal objective = 18.69225
Penerapan Model PACMAD dalam Usability Testing pada Aplikasi mLibrary
Authors: Alfatih Ibnu Hazim , Mustafidah Hindayati
Published: April 2022

Aplikasi mLibrary adalah aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis mobile di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto (UMP) yang hadir untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam mencari reverensi dan rujukan. Permasalahanya adalah untuk saat ini hanya terdapat 500 lebih unduhan dari total jumlah mahasiswa UMP. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji aplikasi mLibrary UMP dengan model PACMAD pada tujuh atribut usability yaitu efficiency, effectiveness, learnability, memorability, errors, satisfaction, dan cognitive load serta menggunakan teknik performance measurement, Restrospective Think Aloud (RTA) dan Kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dimana data diperoleh dari pengalaman pengguna selama menggunakan aplikasi mLibrary UMP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai tingkat usability testing pada aplikasi mLibrary UMP menggunakan model PACMAD serta dapat memberikan beberapa saran dan masukan untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah effectiveness rata-rata sebesar 82%, efficiency 0,0033964 goals/sec, rata-rata tingkat learnablity sebesar 90,83%, hasil rata-rata memorability 75,67%, tingkat errors 0,18, jumlah cognitive load sebesar 16 keluhan, dan skor rata-rata SUS adalah 53. Saran perbaikan dirancang menggunakan wireframe untuk memperbaiki tata letak serta penambahan tombol, melakukan pembaruan berita dan buku secara berkala, perbaikan pada fitur yang masih error seperti fitur ubah kata sandi dan notifikasi. Perbaikan pada sistem verifikasi pengguna juga diharapkan untuk di percepat dengan dilakukan setidaknya setiap hari atau 3 hari sekali oleh admin perpustakaan.
Multilevel Thresholding Segmentasi Citra Warna Menggunakan Logarithmic Decreasing Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Murinto Murinto , Prahara Adhi , Ujianto Erik Iman Heri
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan utama dari segmentasi citra warna adalah tidak semua metode segmentasi citra yang ada saat ini dapat digunakan secara langsung seperti halnya pada citra gray scale. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu teknik yang tepat untuk melakukan segmentasi warna. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik segmentasi multilevel thresholding dengan menggunakan suatu bobot inersia logarithm decreasing particle swarm optimization (LogPSO). Bobot inersia Nilai threshold optimal diperoleh dengan cara memaksimalkan fungsi objektif Otsu. Teknik yang diusulkan mengurangi waktu perhitungan untuk perhitungan threshold optimum didasarkan pada multilevel thresholding yang diujikan pada 8 citra warna standar. Suatu analisis perbandingan secara detail dengan bobot inersia lainnya yang didasarkan pada multilevel thresholding yakni constant particle swarm optimization (CPSO), menunjukkan hasil kinerja yang lebih baik pada metode yang diusulkan. Kinerja segmentasi citra warna dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), mean, standar deviasi fitness, structural similarity index measure (SSIM), mean square of error (MSE) serta waktu perhitungannya. Algoritma LogPSO menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik pada keseluruhan parameter tersebut kecuali pada waktu penghitungan. Algoritma LogPSO lebih lama waktu perhitungannya dibandingkan dengan CPSO.
Identification of Needs for Increasing the Selling Value of Salted Fish in Kali Baru
Authors: Christian Michael , Japri Evan Pratama , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Yulita Henilia
Published: April 2022

Salted fish is one important product resulting from the process of catching fish. It is mostly produced by residents who live close to the sea. Besides being sold in large quantities to collectors, salted fish can also be sold independently by salted fish producers. This activity aims to identify the needs of salted fish producers in Kali Baru, Cilincing, North Jakarta, for increasing the selling value of salted fish. This is important so that salted fish producers receive better compensation for the salted fish produced. A community service team from Universitas Bunda Mulia carried out field observations to identify needs of producer partners. The team observed that partners needed more “irik” bamboo mats, especially when fish arrive in large quantities, so that fish could be dried in one batch. Additionally, for the boiling process of small fish, partners need “laha” baskets to support the optimization of the process. To increase the selling value of salted fish, partners need educational counseling support for making labels and packaging for their products. They could also benefit from counseling on how to sell salted fish online, especially in an online marketplace. After identification of the needs of salted fish producer partners, continued community service is planned to address these needs.
Penggunaan Media Benda Konkret untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I di SDN Balongsari I/500 Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Setya
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ((1) Mendeskripsikan penggunaan media benda konkret untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas I di SDN Balongsari I/500 Surabaya; dan (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas I di SDN Balongsari I/500 Surabaya setelah penggunaan media benda konkret. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas I di SDN Balongsari I/500 Surabaya yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes dengan instrumen lembar observasi dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini dilaksanakan hanya sampai 2 siklus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pembelajaran menggunakan media benda konkret terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya persentase dari siklus I (75%) ke siklus II (90%) sehingga melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian (? 80%); dan (2) Terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar siswa setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media benda konkret. Hal. tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya. persentase dari siklus I (77,1%) ke siklus II (88,6%) sehingga melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian (? 80%).
Evaluation of Discoloration After Thermocycling in CAD/CAM Blocks of Different Thicknesses
Authors:   Istanbul Aydın University, Turkey, Kara Recep
Published: April 2022

The study aims to evaluate the color of CAD/CAM blocks of different thicknesses after thermocycling as in-vitro. A total of 180 samples (n=10) were prepared in 2 thicknesses (0.5mm, and 1.0 mm) from various CAD/CAM blocks of different structures (Katana UTML, Prettau® 4 Anterior® Dispersive, IPS e-max Cad, Vita YZ-XT, Vita YZ-T, Vita Suprinity PC, Vita Enamic, Shofu HC, G-Ceram). The color values of the samples (L*, a*, b*) were measured before and after thermocycling. The discoloration (ΔE) data obtained were statistically compared with two way-ANOVA, Tukey HSD posthoc tests, and Paired Sample T-Test (p<0.05). The highest average discoloration was found in the Katana group (ΔE=3.07) with a thickness of 1 mm, while the lowest was found in the Shofu HC group (ΔE=0.49) with a thickness of 0.5 mm. In contrast, the ΔE value was significantly different in samples with a thickness of 1 mm and 0.5 mm (p<0.05), there was no difference in the ΔE values in the groups in themselves. Discoloration values of test materials depending on thickness varied, but the difference of thickness in the same material did not affect the color change. All the color changes were clinically accepted.
Hidrogel y protección contra mamíferos en plantaciones de restauración ecológica en tierras secas: una evaluación en Prosopis denudans var. denudans
Authors: Pérez Daniel Roberto , Díaz Mario , Duarte Baschini Candela , Sabino Guillermo
Published: April 2022

Introducción y objetivos:  La práctica de la restauración es una fuente de valiosa experiencia que, analizada y difundida, contribuye a la mejora de las intervenciones de recuperación de espacios degradados. Desde esta concepción, en este trabajo evaluamos una plantación de Prosopis denudans var. denudans en una zona árida ubicada en el Área Protegida Auca Mahuida (Neuquén, Argentina). Los objetivos fueron: analizar el efecto de las aplicaciones de hidrogel a los 11 meses de la siembra y determinar la incidencia de depredación de vertebrados herbívoros en el mismo período.
M&M:   Se plantaron un total de 651 plantines de vivero distribuidos en dos canteras abandonadas. Aplicamos los tratamientos ½ l de hidrogel; 1 l de hidrogel y control (sin hidrogel) y protección vs no protección de malla metálica para evaluar supervivencia y predación.  Los resultados fueron analizados con modelos lineales generalizados.
Resultados: La sobrevivencia fue significativamente mayor y estadísticamente diferente para plántulas con ½ l de hidrogel y malla metálica de protección. Las plantas protegidas no fueron predadas, y la supervivencia en plantas no protegidas se redujo en un 50% aproximadamente.
Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran que las probabilidades de supervivencia pueden ser mayores con protectores frente a mamíferos herbívoros e hidrogel, en plantaciones de restauración. Sin embargo, es necesario incrementar los estudios sobre las relaciones entre el crecimiento radicular y dosis de hidrogeles en diferentes condiciones edáficas, particularmente en especies que pueden ser marco o fundantes para la recuperación de áreas degradadas.
Menganalisis pasar dan perilaku konsumen/nasabah
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan pemasaran adalah memenuhi dan melayani kebutuhan dan kemampuan konsumen sasaran. Pasar konsumen dan perilaku pembeli konsumen harus dikembangkan sebelum rencana pemasaran nyata. Pasar konsumen membeli barang dan jasa untuk konsumsi pribadi, dan ini adalah pasar yang paling akhir dimana kegiatan perekonomian diatur. Istilah pasar banyak diartikan secara beda sesuai dengan sudut pandang penglihatan. Disini, kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen mengawali kehadiran produk yang dapat memenuhinya. Hal tersebut, terungkap melalui jembatan penyebrangan motivasi dan kemampuan membeli yang dimiliki konsumen. Akan tetapi, tidak diingkari kondisinya bervariasi yang tercengkram perubahan. Kegenerikan produk, jenis produk, tingkatan produk, dan persaingan merk memberikan pertolongan kita untuk menentukan pasar. Pasar yang ditentukan dengan cara demikian, tergores garis batas jelas tujuan, keberadaan alternatif, serta daya lenting terhadap aksi dobrakan perubahan. Pelanggan mungkin menyatakan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka namun bertindaksebaliknya. Pelanggan mungkin menanggapi pengaruh yang mengubah pikiran mereka pada menit- menit terakhir perubahan produk, tetap mendapat laba dari memahami bagaimana dan mengapa pelanggan membeli.
JENIS,BENTUK, DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: israeni
Published: April 2022

Koperasi adalah salah satu wadah yang dapat menghimpun dana dari anggota dan menyalurkannya kembali kepada anggotanya. Koperasi memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Koperasi merupakan salah satu ciri khas rakyat indonesia yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Koperasi adalah bentuk usaha bersama berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan
Kerjasama dibidangang usaha antar koperasi dan kerjasama antar dibidang bukam usaha
Authors: adillah aliah
Published: April 2022

Suatu organisasi baik yang bersifat sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi tentunya tidak bisa berjalan dengan cara sendiri sendiri atau dengan kata lain perlu bantuan orang atau organisasi lain, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, ada kaitan kegiatan usaha maupun tidak kaitannya dengan bidang usahanya. Demikian sama halnya dengan organisasi koperasi yang merupakan kegiatan usaha yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi, maka perlu kerjasama dengan organisasi lain, baik itu sesama koperasi atau bukan koperasi.