bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between county level industrialization and breast cancer incidence by state in the United States
Authors: Lin Zien , Wang Yuchen
Published: July 2024

This ecological study examines the relationship between county-level industrialization and breast cancer incidence in the United States. Here, we used publicly available data on air pollution and breast cancer incidence to investigate the impact of industrialization on the development of breast cancer in the county. This paper used three air pollutants, carbon monoxide, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide, as indicators of the industrialization of counties. The study covered 135 counties from 2015 to 2019. Through statistical analysis and related evaluation, the relationship between the industrialization index and breast cancer incidence and regional distribution was discussed. The ecological design of the study limits the establishment of causality at the individual level. Limitations of the study include considering only three air pollutants as a proxy for industrialization and not taking other potential breast cancer risk factors into account. The results of this study contribute to the existing papers on environmental factors associated with breast cancer risk and have implications for public health and policymaking. Key areas for future research include exploring other pollutants, addressing limitations in study design, and considering other potential risk factors for breast cancer incidence.
Cellular nature of major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder comorbidity: An overview
Authors: Dong Humiao , Zhang Ziao , Chen Yutong , Shao Yuhan , Huang Ziqi
Published: July 2024

The co-occurrence of alcohol use disorders and depression is increasing in our society due to their wide prevalence. Both alcohol use disorders (AUD) and depression increase susceptibility to disability and mortality, and their symptoms are closely linked to the brains reward circuits. While the pathogenesis of AUD and depression is well-researched, the mechanism of comorbidities remains a challenge. Individuals with depression may use alcohol for self-medication, leading to the formation of AUD over time. Abrupt cessation of alcohol consumption in individuals with long-term AUD can result in neurotransmitter abnormalities and an elevated risk of depression or relapse. This review primarily focuses on basic research and summarizes neurotransmitters such as GABA, glutamate, dopamine, norepinephrine, and 5-HT in relation to Major Depressive Disorder and AUD. Currently, the effectiveness of treatment for comorbidities is not clearly evident. Our goal is to comprehensively explore the cellular attributes associated with these comorbidities in order to identify new avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Brief analysis of procedure in optogenetics
Authors: Chen Zhaoxi
Published: July 2024

This article aims to provide a brief analysis of the methods utilized in optogenetics data analysis procedure. The two main categories of procedure are online and offline analysis methods, which determines the causality of the system. Both approaches have their advantages and tradeoffs, and this article will introduce some examples of each procedure in an experimental setting, what are some specific processing methods they are using, what metrics are explained, how the two approaches performance compare, and how they produce and represent analytical data. One practical example on each approach, performed on a dataset from a previous experiment imaging neuronal activity in rats, is provided for better clarity and comparison measures. The offline example fits gaussian mixture model on high-pass filtered data, and the separate gaussian models are used to predict the status of the neuron given its relative fluorescence intensity. The online example uses an existing algorithm called OASIS, which uses an autoregressive model to reconstruct calcium trace and thus infers the spike. The main difference between the two is demonstrated to be their robustness and accuracy: online approach is more robust and can be utilized while recording the data, giving interpretable results with low latency, yet its accuracy does not depend on obtained sample number; offline approach is more time-consuming while fitting and training data to an optimal model. However, offline approaches accuracy will increase with large sample size. Both approaches provide deep insight into the acquired datasets, and while analyzing data they should be used strategically to fit the specific needs of the task.
Comparing the effectiveness of panitumumab combined with FOLFOX4 treatment in patients with colon cancer vs. rectal cancer
Authors: Chen Siyao , Zhao Xiya , Xu Haoyang
Published: July 2024

The greatest cause of cancer-related fatalities globally is colorectal cancer (CRC). Targeted therapies like panitumumab are revolutionizing its treatment. Our study focuses on the impact of KRAS and NRAS genotypes on the efficacy of panitumumab and also on the significance of tumor location (colon vs. rectum) in treatment outcomes. We selected a specific clinical trial (NCT00364013) for further statistical analysis. Our work adds to what has already been learned by showing that KRAS and NRAS genotypes are important for how well panitumumab works to treat CRC. Meanwhile, the P-value of 0.49 demonstrated that, in contrast to what we had previously believed, the tumor site had no significant impact on progression-free survival outcomes. Our research highlights the critical role of genotyping in personalized CRC therapy and raises questions about the established opinion that tumor location impacts therapy outcomes significantly. These findings may help CRC management move toward a more genotype-centric approach, optimizing therapies and reducing expenses. Nevertheless, future studies with more significant cohorts would be needed to confirm these findings, given the larger sample size.
Thực trạng chăm sóc trẻ sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Sản - Nhi tỉnh Quảng Ninh
Authors: Hoàng Văn Huấn , Trần Đình Dũng , Phạm Thị Thu
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng chăm sóc trẻ sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn của điều dưỡng tại Bệnh viện Sản - Nhi tỉnh Quảng Ninh.
Phương pháp: Sử dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 30 điều dưỡng tham gia chăm sóc trẻ sau phẫu thuật thoát vị bẹn. Thực hiện quan sát quy trình tiêm tĩnh mạch, cho người bệnh dùng thuốc, thay băng và rửa vết thương. Mỗi điều dưỡng quan sát 03 quy trình, mỗi quy trình quan sát 03 lần. Tổng số quan sát cho 1 quy trình là 30 người x 3 lần quan sát/người = 90 lần quan sát. Tổng số quan sát của toàn bộ nghiên cứu là 90 lần x 3 quy trình = 270 lần quan sát. Các điều dưỡng được đánh giá thực hiện quy trình đạt yêu cầu khi làm đúng và đầy đủ các bước theo tuần tự của các bước trong quy trình kỹ thuật.
Kết quả: Chỉ có 03/10 bước trong quy trình được quan sát thực hiện đạt yêu cầu, ở các bước còn lại số lần thực hiện đầy đủ giao động từ 88,9%-96,7%. Tỷ lệ số bước được quan sát thực hiện đầy đủ trong quy trình thay băng, rửa vết thương bệnh nhi là 31,3%. Tỷ lệ số bước được quan sát thực hiện đạt yêu cầu trong quy trình tiêm tĩnh mạch là 50%. Tỷ lệ số lượt quan sát đạt yêu cầu đối với quy trình tiêm tĩnh mạch, cho người bệnh dùng thuốc, thay băng và rửa vết thương lần lượt là 96,1%; 95,8% và 96,6%.
Kết luận: Các điều dưỡng trong nghiên cứu đã thực hiện tương đối tốt các quy trình chăm sóc người bệnh. Tuy nhiên vẫn cần cẩn trọng trong quá trình thực hiện vì chăm sóc bệnh nhi có nhiều rủi ro tác động đến hiệu quả chăm sóc
ENSINO NO BRASIL COLÔNIA E NO IMPÉRIO: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Sousa Laryssa Carvalho de , Oliveira Raimundo Matheus Costa , Silva Adria Pereira da , Silva Ellen Vanya de Sousa , Fontenele Leandro Laurindo , Moura Ivanaldo Ribeiro de , Lacerda Marlucia da Silva Bezerra
Published: July 2024

Para o entendimento da situação atual do ensino no Brasil, é necessário o conhecimento de como ocorreu todo o seu desenvolvimento. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o desenvolvimento da educação do período colonial até o final do Império. Para isso, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, síntese e construção da fundamentação teórica.  Primeiramente, faz-se uma abordagem sobre a situação do ensino durante o período colonial. Posteriormente, trata-se sobre o ensino durante o primeiro reinado. Na sequência, comenta-se sobre o ensino durante o período regencial e, por fim, fala-se sobre o ensino durante o segundo reinado. Durante o percurso da leitura, concordamos que a organização escolar fundada pelos padres jesuítas no Brasil foi apropriada para o momento histórico vivenciado, levando-se em consideração os objetivos do projeto português, o projeto educacional jesuítico, a própria estrutura social brasileira da época e o modelo de homem necessário para a época colonial. Os problemas na educação vêm se perpetuando ao longo dos anos e todas as modificações observadas no sistema educacional tiveram como objetivo principal atender às necessidades do estado e estavam relacionadas ao momento histórico vivido no país. Devido à relevância desse tema, acha-se necessária a ocorrência de pesquisas mais aprofundadas sobre o assunto.
PLANO DE CONTAS APLICADO AO SETOR PÚBLICO PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA
Authors: Macedo Karina Oliveira , Costa Lorram Nogueira da , Azevedo Magno Santana , Andrade Adriano Mello de
Published: July 2024

A busca por transparência e eficiência na gestão da prestação de contas no âmbito público é um desafio contínuo, e um componente essencial nesse processo é o Plano de Contas Aplicado ao Setor Público (PCASP). Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar o PCASP como uma ferramenta para aumentar a transparência e aprimorar a gestão. Os objetivos específicos incluem discutir a importância da informação de prestação de contas no setor público, abordar conceitos fundamentais como transparência e accountability, explicar o que é PCASP e MCASP, e, por fim, explorar a importância dessa ferramenta, seus desafios e estratégias para superá-los. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, com ênfase em análise qualitativa, utilizando-se de dados secundários. Em síntese, o PCASP figura como uma ferramenta essencial para elevar a transparência e a accountability nas finanças públicas, mas sua eficácia está intrinsecamente ligada à utilização responsável e comprometida com valores éticos e transparência por parte dos gestores públicos, pois desempenha um papel crucial na gestão e transparência das informações contábeis no âmbito do setor público brasileiro, contribuindo para a consolidação e apresentação adequada das contas públicas, além de manter a conformidade com as normativas contábeis nacionais e internacionais.
Reflexiones teóricas preliminares sobre la dicción desde una visión normativa
Authors: Locatelli Colmenares Elmer Darío
Published: July 2024

Este artículo constituye una primera aproximacióny el primer momento de una discusión teóricafundamentada en una investigación bibliográfica odocumental sobre la dicción y la visión normativaque desde diferentes disciplinas lingüísticas hancaracterizado su concepción. En este sentido, se harealizado una rápida revisión sobre la expresión oralcomo espacio natural de manifestación de la dicción,presentando luego una expedita visión histórica delas perspectivas de las disciplinas lingüísticas que hanasumido la dicción como materia de su competencia.Igualmente, se muestran conclusiones preliminares através de las cuales se busca consolidar una definiciónde la dicción así como las razones que fundamentanla visión normativa que ha caracterizado el estudio dela misma y su posible enseñanza.
The Language of Emotions: A Study on Metaphors and Semantic Fields in Venezuelan Migrant Women´s Discourse
Authors: Gutierrez-Rivas Carolina
Published: July 2024

More than 7.3 million Venezuelans have left theircountry since 2014 (UNHCR, 2023). In some SouthAmerican countries, more than 50% of Venezuelanmigrants are women and girls who are vulnerable toviolence in their host communities. This article exploresthe connections between violence, forced migrationand language expressing emotions that derive from thatexperience. The main corpus is Venezuelan migrantwomen’s testimonials. The scope of the analysis isbased on generative metaphors and semantic fieldstheories. Testimonials were classified in three maintypes: testimonials that revolve around the semanticfield of warfare and survival; testimonials that expressotherness; and testimonials about sexualization anddehumanization. All of the types showed metaphors(or the expression) of war. The conclusion is thathardship and trauma have molded these women’s viewof the world so they now understand it as a battlefield.
En torno a las prácticas de intercambio de conocimiento en las Humanidades Digitales: hablan seis humanistas
Authors: Adrián Sixta
Published: July 2024

De acuerdo con el Digital Humanities Manifesto 2.0 (2009), las Humanidades Digitales (HD) son un conjunto de prácticas en las que el medio impreso ha dejado de ser el único canal para la difusión del  conocimiento ya que las herramientas, técnicas y medios digitales han modificado las formas en las que se produce y difunde el conocimiento acerca de las artes y ciencias humanas y sociales. En esta actualidad tan implosiva, dinámica e inédita, a las HD se les atribuyen funciones de gestión de bases de datos,  desarrollo de nuevas metodologías,  promoción de la investigación y  generación de nuevo conocimiento humanístico (Galina Russell, 2011). Comprendiendo que se le debe dar respuesta a estos (ir)reconocidos senderos, este trabajo tuvo como propósito conocer desde una perspectiva interpretativa, cuáles son las prácticas de intercambio de conocimiento entre humanistas académicos e identificar  las habilidades y herramientas que se atribuyen. Se llevó a cabo el análisis de contenido de entrevistas semiestructuradas hechas a seis (6) profesores/investigadores de las facultades de humanidades y educación  de la Universidad Central de Venezuela y la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (Caracas).  A los sujetos se les solicitó que identificaran sus prácticas y las contrastaran con los elementos del modelo Personal Knowledge Management (PMK) de Bedford (2012). Como hallazgos principales se describen  las prácticas y rituales de trabajo colaborativo e intercambio de conocimiento encontrados, así como los elementos de Gestión Personal de Conocimiento que identifican como propios, todo ello utilizando las humanidades digitales como escenario.
Paul Ricœur y el texto o el giro hermenéutico de la fenomenología
Authors: Baquero Jossué
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo, se analizará la propuesta del girohermenéutico en la fenomenología de Ricoeur. Nosocuparemos, en particular, de la figura del “texto”dentro de la propuesta del filósofo francés, pues allíparece posible reconocer su distanciamiento de lateoría husserliana y hacer una lectura sistemática desu propuesta. En esta aproximación al “texto”, nospropondremos una reflexión sobre la temporalidady la cuestión de la trama, en tanto estructura deaquello que puede relatarse, pues aparecen comoelementos constitutivos, no solo de la propuesta deRicoeur, sino de la hermenéutica como alternativaa las limitaciones de la fenomenología en aquelloque Ricoeur entiende como “idealismo husserliano”.Cabe señalar que nuestro estudio estará centrado,mayoritariamente, en el libro Del texto a la acciónde Paul Ricoeur y, por lo tanto, habrá ciertosconceptos que se maticen ceñidos a esa obra.
La muerte en tres obras de la literatura infantil ecuatoriana de Teresa Crespo
Authors: Velasco Cecilia
Published: July 2024

En este artículo, destaco la obra narrativa más valiosade la escritora ecuatoriana Teresa Crespo Toral1 (1928-2014), quien ha sido considerada pionera de la literaturainfantil y juvenil en Ecuador. El objetivo del presentetexto es contrastar el modo en el que los textos narrativos“Pepe Golondrina” (1969), “Mateo Simbaña” (1981) y“Ana de los Ríos” (1986) abordan la muerte infantil comotema central desde ambientaciones de índole más bienrealista; un objetivo secundario está relacionado conubicar la obra de Teresa Crespo dentro de la literaturainfantil y juvenil ecuatoriana y latinoamericana. Recurroal análisis de los temas y arquetipos relacionados con latemática de la muerte y el suicidio infantil. Muestro queen los tres cuentos la muerte infantil ha sido sublimadapor la voz narrativa y que sus tres protagonistas infantilesdevienen en víctimas que se sacrifican en aras de unbien individual o social mayor. Además, asomé queestas narrativas podrían ayudar al pequeño lector en suformación literaria y en su desarrollo socioemocional.También aprecié que las obras recurren a ciertasreferencias intertextuales (por ejemplo, mitos ancestralescomo “El cóndor enamorado”) y se hacen eco del espíritude la literatura infantil ecuatoriana propia del contextoecuatoriano que se caracteriza por apropiación de unaidentidad colectiva atravesada por una lengua mestiza yla migración local.
1 Teresa Crespo, Teresa Crespo Toral, Teresa Crespo de Salvador, tres modo de nominar y de darse a conocer; pero siempre la misma fémina escritora ecuatoriana. “Crespo” la forma abreviada, “Crespo Toral” con sus apellidos de pila y “Crespo de Salvador”, en compañía de su esposo.
Структура та принципи фінансово-економічного потенціалу підприємства в сучасних умовах
Authors: Крилов Д. В.
Published: July 2024

Проблема забезпечення ефективності та підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємства, як рушія прогресивного розвитку національної економіки, завжди зберігає свою актуальність, що значно підвищується в умовах нових викликів сьогодення. Адже складна ситуація в Україні вимагає від суб’єктів господарювання пошуку додаткових ресурсів, що є необхідними не тільки для продовження підприємницької діяльності, але й іноді її відновлення чи релокації в більш безпечні регіони. Відповідно важливим питанням стає обґрунтування потенційних джерел активізації підприємницької діяльності, знаходження додаткових резервів примноження фінансово-економічного потенціалу та виявлення внутрішніх можливостей. Тому, вважаємо назрілим проведення наукового дослідження у руслі ідентифікації складових, принципів та факторів, що визначають рівень фінансово-економічного потенціалу підприємства. Метою статті є поглиблення теоретико-методологічних основ щодо виділення складових, принципів та факторів впливу на фінансово-економічний потенціал підприємства. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано низку загальнонаукових та специфічних методів пізнання, серед яких: аналіз і синтез, контент-аналіз та метод класифікації, метод аналітичного групування, метод систематизації та спостереження, що у сукупності дозволили вирішити поставлену мету. У ході дослідження з’ясовано, що потенціал виступає основним елементом діяльності підприємства, який відображає набір ресурсів, чинників та засобів, комплексно-раціональне використання яких дозволяє досягти поставлених цілей діяльності підприємства та задовольнити інтереси суспільства. Важливим завданням для підприємства є формування такого рівня фінансово-економічного потенціалу, який здатен стати орієнтиром його розвитку. Визначено, що фінансово-економічний потенціал є комплексним поняттям, яке містить фінансову та економічну складову, а також передбачає їх органічне поєднання. Крім того, до інших його структурних елементів віднесено виробничий, ресурсний, інвестиційно-інноваційний та маркетинговий. В цілому фінансово-економічний потенціал відображає наявні та потенційні ресурси, а також має орієнтацію на досягнення поставлених цілей діяльності підприємства, позначається на його результативності та конкурентоспроможності.
Investment Patterns and Investor’s Behavior: A Study of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Jyoti ,   Ph. D Research Scholar, Career Point University, Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh, India, Chauhan Dr. Sushil ,   Assistant Professor, Career Point University, Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the investment patterns and behaviors of individual investors in Himachal Pradesh, India. By analyzing the influence of demographic and psychological factors on financial decision-making, the research aims to provide insights into the saving habits, investment preferences, and the application of behavioral finance among the state's residents. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, with a sample of 736 respondents, the study employs statistical tools such as ANOVA and T-tests to examine the impact of variables like age, education, source of livelihood, and family income on investment behavior. The findings reveal significant correlations between these factors and investor behavior, highlighting the importance of financial literacy and psychological factors in shaping investment decisions. The study underscores the need for tailored financial education programs to enhance investment efficacy and financial planning among diverse demographic groups in Himachal Pradesh, ultimately contributing to more informed and prudent financial behaviors. Keywords: Investment Patterns, Investor Behavior, Financial Planning, Investment Avenues
Cyber Threat Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Prakriti Prakriti ,   Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering.
Published: July 2024

As our world becomes more and more dependent on cyberspace in all fields, the number of cyber threats, their frequency and complexity have risen with an alarming rate. There are many forms of illegal activities committed over the internet, and together they form cyber-threats; from malware to phishing attacks, APT (advanced persistent threats), ransomware etc. Traditional security sits interaction of these threats is still limited compared to evolving nature, and hardly mitigates zero day attacks. As a result, Machine learning (ML) has become an essential indeed much-needed technology to empower Cyber threat detection and response. This paper investigates the increase in cyber threats as well as how cybersecurity techniques are perpetually enforced, while analysing methodology used by hackers. Here, we investigate a few of the bleeding-edge ML techniques being applied to detect and fight cyber threats from deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Network, ensemble learning methods such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This comprehensive overview highlights the effectiveness of these ML techniques in identifying and mitigating cyber threats, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation to stay ahead of increasingly sophisticated cybercriminal activities. KEYWORDS: Cyber Threat; Cybercrime; Machine Learning Application; Malware; Phishing; Ransomware; Spam;
AI use in Automated Disaster Recovery for IT Applications in Multi Cloud
Authors: Nandedkar Rishiraj
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted various industries, including disaster recovery (DR) planning for IT Applications, virtualization, and Databases. With the growth of servers, Data, and advancements in AI, real-time analytics and time-sensitive applications are now feasible. In disaster recovery, AI can automate processes, initiate DR plans swiftly during untimely downtimes in the IT industry whether it is enterprises, BFSI, manufacturing, or health care IT applications, and provide critical insights. This paper discusses use cases for AI in the DR workflow: pre- disaster, implementation, and aftermath. The benefits and challenges of AI adoption in disaster management are also highlighted.
A Complex Case of Partial Digeorge Syndrome with Multiple System Involvement: Seizure Disorder, Hypothyroidism and Recurrent Infection
Authors: Mol J Tijisha ,   The Dale View College of Pharmacy and Research Centre Punalal Po, Trivandrum, Kerala,  India, George Anna , Shahul Khadheeja S , R Subhala
Published: July 2024

DiGeorge Syndrome (DGS), or 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), is a genetic disorder characterized by a microdeletion on chromosome 22 at band q11.2, presenting with a range of clinical features including immunodeficiency, hypoparathyroidism, and congenital heart disease. Partial DiGeorge Syndrome involves a subset of these features, complicating diagnosis and management. This case study describes a 45-year-old female with partial DiGeorge Syndrome who presented with a seizure disorder, hypothyroidism, and recurrent infections. Following a fall, she sustained multiple facial bone fractures and developed respiratory symptoms. Her management included intensive care for seizure activity, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and treatment for respiratory complications and infections. The patient required multidisciplinary care involving neurologists, endocrinologists, and pulmonologists. The patient's complex presentation highlighted the need for comprehensive, coordinated medical care to address the multifaceted impacts of partial DiGeorge Syndrome. Key management strategies included continuous monitoring, endocrine support, and targeted antibiotic therapy. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing partial DiGeorge Syndrome, emphasizing the need for integrated care to improve patient outcomes and quality of life. KEYWORDS: DiGeorge Syndrome, Seizure Disorder, Hypothyroidism, Recurrent Infection
Improving Traffic Sign Management: Creating An Indian Specific-Asset Management System
Authors: Singh Payal , Birali Dr. R.R.L , Singh Akhand Pratap
Published: July 2024

Asset management is a systematic process focused on maintaining, upgrading, and operating assets effectively. Numerous agencies have adopted asset management principles as a strategic tool to define goals and prioritize resources for decision-making. In the realm of road asset management, key components include bridges, traffic signs, pavement markings, and culverts. This project aims to develop a comprehensive Traffic Sign Asset Management System tailored for the Indian context. The core of this system involves a visual nighttime inspection method to assess the retro-reflectivity of traffic signs. Regular nighttime surveys will be conducted using vehicle high beam lights to evaluate the visibility of each sign. Signs failing to meet visibility standards will be identified, and maintenance or replacement actions will be recommended accordingly. The study highlights the importance of integrating asset management programs into decision-making processes. It includes a detailed cost analysis of each traffic sign, covering both manufacturing and maintenance costs. The project also involves recording the latitude and longitude of each sign, creating a detailed map using ArcGIS to plot the exact positions of all traffic signs. Key findings of the study emphasize the need for formal asset management programs to improve traffic sign visibility and maintenance. This research provides a foundational framework for establishing a traffic sign asset management system in India, ensuring that traffic signs are adequately maintained and managed for optimal road safety. Keywords: Asset Management, Traffic Signs, Management Methods, ArcGIS, Cost Analysis, Retro-reflectivity
Evaluating The Impact of Pozzoloniz Additives On The Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
Authors: prakash Om ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Rawatpura Sarkar University, Raipur  Chhattisgarh, India, Birali Dr. R.R.L
Published: July 2024

High-performance concrete (HPC) is defined as concrete that meets special combinations of performance and uniformity requirements that cannot always be achieved routinely using conventional constituents and normal mixing, placing, and curing practices. Ever since the term HPC was introduced into the industry, it has been widely used in large-scale concrete construction that demands high strength, high flowability, and high durability. High-strength concrete is always a type of HPC, but HPC is not always high-strength concrete. Specifying high-strength concrete does not ensure durability. Achieving a product that simultaneously fulfills all desired properties is challenging. Pozzolanic materials such as Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS), silica fume, rice husk ash, fly ash, and high reactive metakaolin can be used in concrete as partial replacements for cement. These pozzolans are essential for producing HPC. In this study, X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests were conducted on these materials to analyze their constituents. Maintaining a minimal water-cement ratio is crucial, necessitating the use of superplasticizers, which play a significant role in HPC production. The study involved testing materials like rice husk ash, GGBS, and silica fume to achieve the desired properties. XRD tests were conducted on these pozzolanic materials to analyze their content. Synthetic fiber (Recron fiber) was added in varying percentages (0.0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% by total weight of concrete), and concrete was cast. Additionally, different percentages of silica fume were used to replace cement while keeping the fiber content constant, and concrete was cast. Two types of cement were used: Portland slag cement and ordinary Portland cement. Mortar, cubes, cylinders, and prisms were prepared, followed by compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural tests. Porosity and permeability tests were also conducted. To achieve the performance characteristics not attainable with conventional concrete, numerous trial mixes were required to select the optimal material combinations. Keywords: High-Performance Concrete, Pozzolanic Additives, Fiber-Reinforced Concrete, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, Silica Fume, Rice Husk Ash, X-Ray Diffraction, Superplasticizer, Synthetic Fiber, Mechanical Properties, Durability.
Advanced Driver Assistance System
Authors: Inamdar Aditi , Bansode Dr. Rama
Published: July 2024

Abstract—Advanced Driver Assistance System(ADAS) has become a salient feature for safety in modern vehicles. They are also a key underlying technology in emerging autonomous vehicles. State-of-the-art ADASs are primarily vision based,but light detection and ranging(lidar),radio detection and ranging(radar) and other advanced-sensing technologies are also becoming popular. In this article, we present a survey of different hardware and software ADAS technologies and their capabilities and limitations. We discuss approaches used for vision based recognition and sensor fusion in ADAS solutions. We also highlight challenges for the next generation of ADAS. Keywords—Advanced Driver Assistance System, ADAS, vehicle safety, technology, challenges, future trends.
A Brief List of Japanese Writings About the Ainu Lands and Russia Until 1799
Authors: Klimov V. Yu.
Published: July 2024

In 1799, the Russian-American Company (RAC) was founded in Saint Petersburg for the development by Russian merchants and hunters of the Northern Pacific lands. In the same year, Japan’s government made a strategic decision to include the eastern Ainu lands (higashi ezochi), and subsequently the western and northern Ainu lands (nishi ezochi, kita ezochi), into its direct control and to start their economic development. By this year, the Japanese had collected enough information about the Ainu and their lands, about the advance of Russians along the Kuril Islands in the southern direction, about the history of Russia, its emperors, and the Russian language. This article describes Japanese authors and their writings on the mentioned topics, which could not but influence the political decision-making of Japan’s military government (bakufu).
CERTAIN ISSUES OF THE RISK ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE DURING THE INTERNAL AUDIT OF THE FACTS OF ECONOMIC LIFE OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Kalashnikov Igor'
Published: July 2024

Certain aspects of the implementation of the internal control system at small businesses are considered through the prism of conducting an internal audit of the facts of the economic life of a small business and assessing risk areas associated with internal control procedures. In order to identify and assess such risks, the article outlines the author's approach to the implementation of the principles of internal audit as a source for the formation of a risk assessment framework in the operation of a small enterprise. An approach to assessing the personal characteristics and professional knowledge of each accounting employee is proposed, since this directly affects the occurrence of possible risk areas during internal audit. Along with the procedure for evaluating each accounting employee, it is proposed to draw up a risk map of conducting an internal audit of the facts of economic life through the implementation of control procedures, the main types of which are presented in the article. Control points have been identified and grouped when organizing an internal audit of the facts of economic life of small businesses, within which risks will always arise, namely: "Accounting"; "Administration"; "Legal and economic correct interpretation of the fact of economic life"; "Procedure for correcting identified errors and violations".
Experiences of Diversity, Inclusion, and Belonging among Postgraduate Health Sciences Research Students at an Australian University: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Egan Sarah J. , Collegde-Frisby Samantha , Stackpole Rose , Munro Caitlin , McDonald Matthew , Myers Bronwyn , Steuart Rob , Kicic Anthony , Sharif Arazu , Maxwell-Smith Chloe , Maiorana Andrew , Carey Timothy A. , Caccetta Rima , Milbourn Ben , Quested Eleanor
Published: July 2024

Postgraduate research students have poorer mental health than the general community. Improving their experiences of diversity, inclusion, and belonging at university may bolster their overall wellbeing and reduce poor mental health outcomes. The aim was to explore postgraduate research students’ views on diversity, inclusion, and belonging, to understand how these experiences impact their mental health and wellbeing, and to identify ways to improve their experiences. Thirty-one postgraduate research students (aged 24-68 years, M = 35.78 years, SD = 10.38; 69% female), enrolled in health sciences degrees at a research-intensive Australian university, completed either an online qualitative survey or participated in a focus group. Content analysis was undertaken to identify core themes. The three main content areas included: diversity (promoting diversity, staff and student training), inclusion (support from supervisors and peers, support in the perinatal period) and belonging (social isolation, suggestions to improve a sense of belonging). Most participants had not received training in diversity, inclusion and belonging, and identified this as an important area of need. Strategies to reduce isolation may potentially improve students experience of inclusion and belonging.
Risk Management Strategies in Global Trade and Commerce
Authors: . Dr. Rajni
Published: July 2024

Global trade and commerce are inherently fraught with risks ranging from geopolitical tensions to financial market volatility. Effective risk management strategies are crucial for businesses operating in this dynamic environment. This paper explores various risk management techniques, including diversification, hedging, and the use of financial instruments, and evaluates their effectiveness in mitigating risks in global trade. Through case studies and analysis of recent trends, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how businesses can safeguard their interests and maintain stability in the face of global uncertainties.
The Role of Individual Characteristics and External Factors in Explaining Internalised Misogyny
Authors: Gale Patricia ,   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Tonković Mirjana ,   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2024

Internalised misogyny is a form of internalised sexism that refers to devaluing women, distrusting women, and valuing men over women. It occurs when women adopt sexist messages heard throughout their lives and direct them towards other women. The aim of this research was to examine the role of individual characteristics and environmental influences in explaining internalised misogyny. 530 women between 18 and 90 participated in the study. The sample was representative of the population of adult women in Croatia. The results showed that internalised misogyny has a low positive correlation with age, right-wing political orientation, religiosity, discrimination in the family and experienced gender microaggressions, and a somewhat higher correlation with right-wing authoritarianism. Low negative correlations with education, self-esteem and level of mastery were also obtained. Contrary to expectations, the size of the settlement and conservatism were not related to internalised misogyny. In the regression model, right-wing political orientation, higher level of right-wing authoritarianism, lower self-esteem, lower level of mastery and more frequent experience of gender microaggressions were significant predictors of internalised misogyny. The relationship between experienced gender microaggressions and internalised misogyny did not depend on the level of self- -esteem.
Safety of ketamine for reducing fractures in a pediatric emergency department
Authors: Olabarri Mikel , Lejarzegi Anakabe Elene , García Silvia , Intxauspe Maritxalar Ane , Benito Javier , Mintegi Santiago
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La ketamina es uno de los fármacos más utilizados para reducir fracturas en los servicios de urgencias de pediatría (SUP). Se analiza la seguridad de ketamina por médicos no anestesistas en reducciones de fracturas en un SUP. Métodos. Estudio prospectivo observacional sobre los efectos adversos (EA) relacionados con procedimientos de analgesia y sedación (PAS) realizados por pediatras de urgencias para reducir fracturas en menores de 14 años en un SUP entre 2011 y 2019. Se realizó un análisis multivariante para identificar factores de riesgo independientes de EA. Resultados. Se analizaron 1.509 PAS con ketamina intravenosa (iv). La mediana de edad fue de 8 años (RIC 5-11), todos con una clasificación American Academy of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I o II y Mallampati I o II. Previo al procedimiento, 937 (62,1%), recibieron opioides. Se registraron EA en 201 (13,3%; IC 95%: 11,7-15,1), 71 respiratorios (4,7%; IC 95%: 3,2-5,3). Ningún niño requirió intubación, otras maniobras de reanimación avanzada o ingreso por un problema secundario al PAS. La edad fue el único factor de riesgo independiente para presentar tanto EA de manera global ( 8 años OR 1,9; IC 95%: 1,4-2,6) como respiratorios ( 6 años OR 2,6; IC 95%: 1,3-5,6). La administración de opioide no se relacionó con mayor riesgo de presentar tanto EA de manera global como respiratorios. Conclusiones. Los PAS con ketamina iv realizados por médicos no anestesistas para reduccir fracturas en urgencias en niños son seguros. La administración previa de opioides no se asocia a mayor riesgo de EA respiratorios.
Quality of hospital emergency department care for patients with COVID-19 during the first wave in 2020: the CALUR-COVID-19 study
Authors: Jiménez Sònia , Miró Òscar , Alquézar-Arbé Aitor , Piñera Pascual , Jacob Javier , Llorens Pere , García-Lamberechts Eric Jorge , Martín-Sánchez Francisco Javier , González del Castillo Juan , Burillo-Putze Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Definir indicadores de calidad y sus estándares para el proceso asistencial del paciente con COVID-19 en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH), así como determinar su grado de cumplimiento durante el primer pico pandémico e investigar si existieron diferencias en relación con diferentes factores. Método. Siguiendo la metodología del Delphi, los autores seleccionaron los indicadores y sus estándares. Posteriormente, se analizó el grado de cumplimiento en la cohorte SIESTA, formada por pacientes COVID-19 de 62 SUH españoles atendidos en marzo y abril de 2020. Se comparó el cumplimiento de los indicadores según la presión asistencial generada por la pandemia en el SUH, el periodo asistencial y el grupo etario. Resultados. Se definieron 14 indicadores. Tres de ellos se cumplieron en < 50% de los pacientes. La realización de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) para el SARS-CoV-2 tuvo peor cumplimiento en SUH con alta presión (29% frente a 40%, p < 0,001) y durante el periodo tardío (30% frente a 37%, p = 0,04). Durante el periodo tardío, mejoró la medida de saturación de oxígeno (100% frente a 99%, p = 0,035), la realización de electrocardiograma en pacientes tratados con hidroxicloroquina (87% frente a 65%, p < 0,001) y la no administración de lopinavir-ritonavir en pacientes con diarrea (79% frente a 53%, p < 0,001). No hubo diferencias en relación con el grupo etario. Conclusiones. Durante el primer pico pandémico, diversos aspectos de la calidad de la atención a pacientes COVID-19 en los SUH españoles se vieron deteriorados. La presión asistencial pudo incrementar este deterioro. Hubo un efecto de aprendizaje que condicionó una mejora, pero no se observaron diferencias según la edad de los pacientes.
Description of basic competencies in clinical ultrasound imaging for emergency departments
Authors: Villén Villegas Tomás , Campo Linares Ricardo , Alonso Viladot José Ramón , Martínez Mas Roser , Luque Hernández María José , Ruiz Durán Miriam , Oviedo García Alberto , Álvarez Gregori Joaquín Antonio , Aguilar Mulet Mariano , Campos Caubet Luis , Cárdenas Bravo Linder , Chaparro Pardo David , Chehayeb Morán Jaldún , Esteban Velasco José Vicente , Ferreiro Gómez Manuel , García Martín Daniel , García Suárez Iván , Martínez Hernández Adrián , Hernández Galán Ángel , Millán Soria Javier , Martínez López José Félix , Rodríguez García José Francisco , Ruano Peña Inés , Salvador Suárez Francisco José , Simó Meléndez Susana , Zafra Sánchez Juan José , Nogué Bou Ramón
Published: July 2024

En los últimos años, la ecografía clínica (EC) ha sufrido un avance muy importante en su implantación dentro de los servicios de urgencias, tanto hospitalarios como extrahospitalarios, pero como toda técnica requiere un ámbito competencial definido, actualizado y enmarcado, tanto en la realidad clínica de la especialidad que desempeñamos como en la geográfica del país donde ejercemos. Por ello, un grupo de expertos en la materia ha desarrollado el presente documento en el que basándose por un lado en la evidencia disponible en la bibliografía científica y por otro en una metodología Delphi, planteó el objetivo de establecer un claro marco competencial base para todos los urgenciólogos, asumiendo como premisa inicial que la EC debería ser una competencia transversal común.
PENERAPAN DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK: STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI TANGERANG
Authors: Lengkong Lonna Yohanes , Januar Inri , Ginting Jasper Keladius
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the criminal law policy of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system. The purpose of this article is to find out where diversion is regulated and analyze whether diversion meets the principles of justice for perpetrators and victims of criminal acts. The findings prove that regarding the regulation of diversion criminal law policies in the juvenile criminal justice system that there is a difference in regulation between Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System regarding the threat of imprisonment which is a condition for the imposition of diversion on children and the age limit of children is further expanded within PERMA where children who have been married but are not yet 18 (eighteen) are still included in the category of children
Social media and teenagers’ desire to consume alcoholic beverages
Authors: Melo Francisco Vicente Sales , Freitas Ana Augusta Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The consumption of alcoholic beverages and their exposure on social media is becoming more common among teenagers. From an exhibition of youngsters showing alcoholic beverages in social media, we analyzed the social, familiar, and attitudinal contexts related to the use of the said social media and the desire to consume alcoholic beverages.
Method: Based on a sample of Brazilian teenagers, a survey was developed, in which part of the data collection was made from an almost-experimental model.
Results: Results revealed that teenagers’ exposure to alcoholic beverages on social media stimulates the desire to drink in those who see those posts, and this desire can increase when positive attitudes are depicted and injunctive norms are high.
Theoretical contributions: This research aims to support the literature to confirm that social media tends to have an influence on earlier alcoholism. Furthermore, the study advances by revealing that injunctive norms influence more on the desire to consume alcoholic beverages by young people than extreme peer orientation.
Originality: Unlike previous studies, this research provides evidence that injunctive norms significantly influence the behavior of adolescents, especially when the topic is alcohol consumption and self-display on social media.
Management or social implications: The study provides several transformative proposals regarding media education relevant to public and private organizations.
Growth and Nodulation Behavior of Three Leguminous Weeds of Mizoram with Potential Utility as Green Manure Crop
Authors: Jopir Jyoti , Upadhyaya Kalidas
Published: July 2024

Legumes contribute substantially to global crop production and soil nitrogen fertility and play a crucial role in agriculture, agroforestry and the ecosystem due to their ability to fix the atmospheric N. This study investigated the growth and nodulation behaviors of three prevalent leguminous weeds: Crotolaria micans, Calopogonium mucunoides, and Aeschynomene indica of Mizoram. Seeds of the weeds were collected and pretreated and sown in polybags of 13 cm X 13 cm in March 2020 based on Complete Randomized design. Observations on the number and biomass of the nodules on different categories of the roots were carried out after 3 months of sowing. The total number of nodules/plants produced was in the order A. indica (488.30) > C. micans (21.00) > C. mucunoides (12.10). The shape of their nodules was globose, fan shaped and globose with white streak. Notably, nodule biomass and nitrogen content varied across species, with C. micans demonstrating superior nitrogen content despite fewer nodules. These findings shed light on leguminous weed growth dynamics and nodulation behaviors, facilitating sustainable agricultural practices.
Characterization of Multi Heavy Metal Tolerant Bacterial Isolate from Middle Gangetic Plains, India.
Authors: Singh Sunita , Dube Ruchi , Gupte Arpita
Published: July 2024

The research focuses on antibiotic resistance profiles and bacterial compatibility in multi-heavy metal-tolerant bacterial strains. It reveals significant concerns about antibiotic resistance in these bacteria, including resistance to penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, ampicillin, and vancomycin. Notably, 96% of the isolates exhibited resistance to vancomycin. The study emphasizes the need for prudent antibiotic use to combat its resistance. Conversely, tetracycline and penicillin showed lower resistance levels at 85 and 77%, respectively, in line with previous research showing diverse resistance patterns among antibiotics and bacterial strains. This highlights the complexity of antibiotic resistance mechanisms, requiring a comprehensive approach. The research also explores bacterial compatibility, revealing that 23 out of 46 bacterial isolates exhibited complete compatibility, suggesting cooperative interactions. Some specific isolates displayed compatibility at 96%, while few had lower compatibility at 75%, indicating the potential for antagonistic interactions. In summary, this study underscores the complex dynamics of antibiotic resistance and compatibility in multi-heavy metal-tolerant bacteria, with implications for clinical antibiotic use and microbial interactions in natural environments. With advancement in microbial ecosystems research, it is essential to unravel these mechanisms and deliberate strategies for addressing antibiotic resistance as a sustainable approach.
 Keywords: Heavy metal tolerant bacteria, Biocompatibility, Antibiotic Resistance