bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refugees and National Security in Kenya: A Case Study of Eastleigh, Kamukunji Constituency, Nairobi County
Authors: Otieno Erick Ochieng , Mwikali Felistus , Paul Norvy
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study is about refugees and national security in Kenya: Case Study of Eastleigh, Kamukunji Constituency, Nairobi County. The research examined whether refugees are a threat to national security, evaluated the relationship between refugees and terror activities and examined whether the Kenya’s open-door policy on refugees is a threat to national security. This research was guided by conceptual framework on what national security is and threats to national security, as well as refugees and the security threats they pose to Kenya. Push and Pull Theory and Securitization Theory further guided the research.

Methodology: The study was conducted using Mixed Methods research design that incorporated both qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection, data analysis and interpretation of the findings. The research instruments for data collection were questionnaire and one on one interviews with refugees and relevant key stakeholders such as UNHCR, Danish Refugee Council, and Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government. Secondary data was obtained from books, published scholarly materials, internet publications, field research report, theses, journals, government reports, newsletters, and newspapers.

Findings: The respondents indicated that there was a relationship between refugees and terror activities in Kenya. Majority of the respondents indicated that policies and laws were the best approaches in dealing with refugees related insecurity, thus effective policies, laws, and best approaches are required to stem the high levels of insecurity. Encampment policy did not provide sustainable solution, majority of the respondents indicated that non-refoulement refugee policies and laws, refugee settlements, local integration, voluntary repatriation was a strategy and durable solutions in dealing with refugees and insecurity, while other respondents proposed expulsion of refugees involved in criminal activities and screening of refugees for security threats, as the best approaches in dealing with refugees related insecurity. Measures against errant refugees and regulation of border entries to prevent illegal and criminal immigrants was also proposed.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This research recommends that United Nations, World Bank, and IMF should facilitate peace keeping missions and strengthen the government institutions in countering displacements, with emphasis on resettlement and integration of refugees especially those who cannot return to their country of nationality. Approaches that foster peace and security, such as Nyumba Kumi initiatives led by the security agencies like Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government, should continue to bring refugees, host community, development partners in both NGO and public sector and other stakeholders on board.
A New Extension of Generalized Extreme Value Distribution: Extreme Value Analysis and Return Level Estimation of the Rainfall Data
Authors: Tanprayoon Ekapak , Tonggumnead Unchalee , Aryuyuen Sirinapa
Published: November 2022

This paper presents an extension of the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution, based on the T-X family of distributions: Gompertz-generated family of distributions that make the existing distribution more flexible called the Gompertz-general extreme value (Go-GEV) distribution. Some properties of the proposed distribution are introduced, and a new distribution is applied to actual data, namely rainfall in Lopburi Province, by comparing the proposed model with the traditional GEV distribution and estimating the return levels of the rainfall in Lopburi Province. Results showed that the Go-GEV was an alternative flexible distribution for extreme values that fitted with actual data and described the maximum rainfall better than the traditional GEV distribution. The probability density functions of the Go-GEV distribution had various shapes including left-skewed, right-skewed and close to symmetric. Estimation of the return levels of rainfall values in Lopburi Province by the Go-GEV distribution indicated that Buachum Station should be monitored because it had higher precipitation and return levels than Lopburi Station at 2, 5, 10 and 15 years.
HIGHLIGHTS

The analysis of data with extreme values is complex but ignoring an observation just because it is unacceptable is not best practice. One of the widely used tools in such situations is “Extreme Value Theory”
The Gompertz-generalized extreme value (Go-GEV) distribution is a new extension of GEV distribution using deffinition of Gompertz-generalized family of distributions
The developed Go-GEV model described the maximum rainfall data better than the GEV distribution because the new extension distribution was more flexible and its probability density function had a more diverse shape, such as both left-skewed, right-skewed and close to symmetrical
The developed Go-GEV model is a flexible alternative for applying the model to extreme value data

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Ensemble Pharmacophore Meets Molecular Docking: A Novel Screening Approach for the Identification of B-Raf Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Sunkara Muni Sireesha , Kuchana Vinutha , Vemuri Jyothi , Bhowmik Dipankar
Published: November 2022

In US about 106110 diagnosed as melanomas, 7,180 people expected to die due to melanoma. B-RAF is a cytoplasmic serine - threonine kinase that is found in a mutated form in melanoma and colorectal cancer. Sorafenib was initially introduced as a B-RAF inhibitor in melanoma. Hence it is taken as a pivot molecule in our study. Four potent B-Raf kinase inhibitors (Sorafenib, Regorafenib, N-desmethyl sorafenib & Donafenib) are used to build a pharmacophore model with ‘PharmaGist webserver’ which generated a 5-point hypothesis. The best model with score of 27.780, was used to screen the Zinc database of ZINCPharmer web server to obtain similar pharmacophore hits. By applying filters like Lipinski rule, RMSD criteria in ZINCPharmer top ten hits were identified. Subsequently, molecular docking was performed on wild (1UWH) and mutated (3IDP) B-Raf kinase protein targets by using GLIDE 5.6 (Schrödinger), to prioritize top lead molecules. Further these molecules are subjected to ADME Properties Prediction by Qik Prop module. Among ten, nine molecules have glide scores in the range nearer to the standard molecule i.e., Sorafenib. Finally, we conclude that ZINC02853810 may act as a powerful inhibitor against both wild and mutant type B-Raf kinase as it has highest glide scores than the Standard. 

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Hastaların Hemşirelik Bakımını Algılayış Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Canan , SOBCALI Sefa , DEMİRKAN Tuğba
Published: November 2022

Giriş: Hemşirelik bakımı ile hastanın tüm ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi ve beklentilerinin karşılanması, tedavi sürecini olumlu etkileyerek bakım kalitesini desteklemektedir.Amaç: Bu araştırma, hastaneye yatan hastaların hemşirelik bakımını algılayışlarını belirlemek amacı ile planlanmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan araştırma; bir devlet hastanesinin yataklı servislerinde taburculuğuna karar verilmiş 400 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri Hasta Bilgi Formu (HBF) ve Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımını Algılayışı Ölçeği (HHBAÖ) ile toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 55,25 olup, %52,3’ü kadındır. Hastaların %71,8’inin daha önce hastane geçmişinin olduğu ve %42,8’inin 1-2 gün süre ile hastanede kaldıkları belirlenmiştir. Hastaların “Hemşirelik Bakımını Algılayışı (HHBAÖ) Ölçeği’nden” aldıkları ortalama puan 3,70±0,60 olarak saptanmıştır. Hastaların %43’ü ‘hemşirelerin kendilerinin gerçekçi olmalarına yardımcı olduklarını, %33’ü ‘hemşirelerin kendileriyle hemen ilgilendiklerini’ belirtmişlerdir. Hastaların %9’u ise ‘hemşirelerin hastalıklarının kendileri için ne demek olduğunu anlamadıklarını’ ifade etmiştir.Sonuç: Araştırma bulgularına göre hastaların hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyetleri orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin hastayı daha iyi anlayabilmeleri için empati yeteneğinin geliştirilmesi ve bakım kalitesinin arttırılmasını destekleyici çalışmalara katılmaları önerilmektedir.
El poder legislativo en los países que conforman la CAN: características y su eficiencia en el gasto 2015-2021
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, GARCIA Jorge L. , ARPI Silvana M. ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, TOBAR Luis B. ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo analiza las características de los 4 poderes legislativos de los países andinos respondiendo a las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué sistema legislativo es el más eficiente en cuanto al gasto a través de su presupuesto ejecutado y con relación a su PIB, presupuesto nacional, cantidad de legisladores, salarios en relación con el PIB per cápita y gasto legislativo en relación con el presupuesto ejecutado? ¿Qué país miembro necesita generar estrategias para mejorar la percepción de eficiencia del poder legislativo?
Economic growth, through education, employment, innovation, exports, and imports, in Mexico as in the emerging countries of the BRICS 2007-2017
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, DURAN-TOVAR Edith S. , ALFARO-CALDERON Gerardo G. ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: November 2022

This research identifies the relationship between the factors of education, employment, innovation, imports, and exports with the economic growth of Mexico and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), distinguishing the weight of each element during the period 2007- 2017. Developing an econometric model of panel data, estimated by the Panel Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) method. The results conclude that actions in certain areas of the mentioned variables have favorable repercussions on the increase in Real GDP. Keywords: economic growth, competitiveness, the BRICS, Mexico.
La evaluación de los aprendizajes, una tarea pendiente en la universidad ecuatoriana. Aportes para una propuesta alternativa, a partir de la Etnografía
Authors: MARTINEZ Edgar A. , MARTINEZ Josselyn L. ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, VACA Esperanza I. ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Egas Veronica P. ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene el interés de socializar los resultados de una investigación realizada en 3 facultades de Ciencias de la Educación de universidades ecuatorianas, sobre las concepciones y prácticas de la evaluación de los aprendizajes. Se utilizaron 3 fuentes de información: directores de carrera, docentes y estudiantes, para posteriormente realizar un análisis exhaustivo de los datos a partir de referentes teóricos del constructivismo. Entre los principales resultados, sobresale la necesidad impostergable de transformar los procesos de evaluación de aprendizajes.
Formulación de un sistema de control gerencial basado en Cuadro de Mando Integral para un departamento de Tecnologías de la Información. Caso de estudio: Environmental Solutions de Venezuela, C.A.
Authors:   Universidad de Oriente, CAMPOS-GARCIA Jesus A.
Published: November 2022

En esta investigación se abordó la formulación de un sistema de control de gestión basado en las cuatro perspectivas del Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) para el Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información (TI) de la empresa Environmental Solutions de Venezuela, C.A. (ESVENCA), con el fin de medir el desarrollo de sus actividades y contar con información precisa de las mismas, todo lo cual le ha de permitir optimizar y mejorar la gestión de sus distintos procesos.
3 BOYUTLU SANAL DÜNYALARIN MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARINDA BEKLENEN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: SECOND LIFE VE METAVERSE’DE MUHASEBE
Authors: COŞKUN ARSLAN Mihriban
Published: November 2022

Bilgiyi kaydeden, depolayan, hesaplama yapan ve bir çok rutin işi çabuklaştıran bilgisayar teknolojisi, ortaya çıktığı günden bu yana hızını düşürmeden gelişmeye devam etmiş ve etmektedir. Bilgisayar teknolojisi ve akabinde ortaya çıkan internet teknolojisi ise hayatın akışında bir başka dönüşümü gündeme getirmiştir. Günümüzde ise internet teknolojilerine bağlı olarak, sanal evren dediğimiz yeni bir dünya düzeni inşaa edilmeye başlanmıştır. Sanal evren, ikinci hayat veya metaverse olarak isimlendirilen dünya, gerçek yaşamın tamamıyla sanal evrene dönüşümünü ifade etmektedir. İnsanların yeni yaşam alanları olarak tasarlanan bu yapılar; yeni bir toplum türünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu sanal dünyalar, fiziksel dünyada varolanların da ötesinde imkanlar ve deneyimler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; sanal dünyaların muhasebe uygulamalarını ve muhasebe eğitimini nasıl etkileneceğinin Second Life ve Metaverse örneği üzerinden tartışmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusundan ilk olarak Second Life ve Metaverse kavramları tarihsel olarak incelenmiş, avantaj ve dezavantajları ortaya konmuş ve muhasebe şirketlerinin bu evrenlerdeki uygulamaları araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; eğer bu yeni yaşam alanları kaçınılmaz geleceği ifade ediyorsa; bu durumda muhasebenin yeni yaşam alanlarına adapte olabilmesi için hızlı hareket edilmesi ve muhasebe meslek mensuplarının, akademisyenlerin, işletmelerin ve öğrencilerin radikal değişimlere hazırlanması gerekmektedir.
A Study of Cybersecurity and its Role in Information Technology along with the Emerging Trends and Latest Technologies
Authors: G. Prem Prathyush  , G. Pavan Durga Kumar
Published: November 2022

Cybersecurity place and significant role in the field of information technology. Providing security for information has become one of the biggest challenges in the present day. The first thing that comes to our mind when we think of cybersecurity is the amounts of cybercrimes which are increasing day by day. Various governments and companies are taking many measures to prevent these cybercrimes. Despite these various measures cybersecurity is still an excessively big concern to many individuals. This paper focuses on challenges faced by cyber security during the development of the latest technologies. It also focuses on various cybersecurity techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security.
Fressnapf lockt Supermarktkunden
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2022

Fressnapf profitiert davon, dass der Hersteller Mars die Lebensmittelhändler Rewe und Edeka nicht mehr mit seinen Tierfutter-Marken beliefert. Der Tierbedarfshändler gewinnt nach eigenen Angaben Kunden. Über sein Servicegeschäft generiert der Spezialist immer mehr Daten und verknüpft sie mit dem Kundenprogramm.
Danone verliert die Vormachtstellung
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: November 2022

Die Danone-Marke Alpro hat jahrelang das Geschäft mit pflanzlichen Milchalternativen dominiert. Das ist vorbei. Handelsmarken sind in der Kategorie nun mindestens genauso wichtig. Danone leidet unter der Inflation sowie Auseinandersetzungen mit dem Handel und spricht von Portfoliobereinigung.
Leitfaden zum Veggie-Leitsatz soll es richten
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2022

Wirtschaft und Überwachung haben eine Handreichung publiziert, die den missglückten Veggie-Leitsatz konkretisiert. Sie soll bei der Kennzeichnung von Produkten des boomenden Vegan-Vegetarisch-Sortiments helfen.
Handel zeigt Haltung
Authors: Nusser Bernd , Campillo-Lundbeck Santiago , Tewes Werner , Becker Jessica , Saal Marco
Published: November 2022

Auf praktisch allen Kanälen ist der Lebensmittelhandel mit seinen Weihnachtsbotschaften präsent. Videos mit gesellschaftlicher Haltung gehören längst zum Ritual. In diesem Jahr darf aber auch der Hinweis auf die eigenen günstigen Preise nicht fehlen.
Goya Foods startet in Deutschland
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Trotz der hohen Bedeutung Spaniens als Produzent von Olivenöl gibt es im deutschen LEH kaum Abfüllungen mit entsprechend deklarierter Herkunft. Das will der Feinkosthersteller Goya ändern. Mit Hengstenberg als Vertriebspartner positioniert sich die Marke als „authentisch spanisch“.
Estrella Galicia legt hohen Investitionsplan vor
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: November 2022

Die Wachstumsziele von Estrella Galicia sind ambitioniert. Neben zwei neuen Braubetrieben in Spanien und Brasilien soll der Exportumsatz kräftig steigen.
Energie- und Wasserpolitik – Panik, Populismus oder planmäßiges Handeln?
Authors: Schröder Markus
Published: November 2022

Durch den Krieg in der Ukraine, die Dürre und Überschwemmungskatastrophen ist die Problematik einer stabilen Energie- und Wasserversorgung im Fokus der Öffentlichkeit und Politik. Letztere muss jetzt die Entwicklung einer aus dem Blickwinkel Klimawandel und Ressourcenschutz notwendigen Zukunftsstrategie vorantreiben.
Taking a world view
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Urban morphological classics?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Urban landscapes as ensembles
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Positioning Urban Morphology
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Learning the language of urban morphology
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Making connections
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Thinking cross-culturally
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Historicity and urban form in the digital era
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
ISUF after 20 years: reculer pour mieux sauter
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Seeking an integrated approach to urban form: tasks ahead
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Conservation, heritage and urban morphology
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Bringing order to urban morphology?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Bridging the gaps: urban morphology 20 years on
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Urban morphology: how interdisciplinary? how international?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Crossing boundaries: towards a more integrated approach?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Historical geography, urban morphology and green space
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Quality, consistency and coverage
Authors: Larkham Peter
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
The only thing that is constant is change
Authors: Larkham Peter
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Meeting of minds?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Coming of age in Cincinnati
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Overcoming anglophone squint
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
caso de los jesuitas sigue abierto
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 781-802.
¿Reacumulación primaria del capital en El Salvador?
Authors: Montoya Aquiles
Published: November 2022

En este ensayo se interpreta lo que se ha dado en llamar el modelo neoliberal en su fase de estabilización y ajuste estructural. Por lo tanto, el autor teoriza a partir de una realidad particular, pero no exclusiva de El Salvador. Su tesis es que no nos encontramos ante un proceso normal de acumulación de capital, antes y al contrario, la crisis de acumulación condujo a este intento de reacumulación primaria. Nos enfrentamos a un proceso de acumulación del capital semejante al ocurrido en la segunda mitad del siglo pasado con las conocidas reformas liberales y aunque guarda, claramente, diferencias cualitativas significativas también presenta elementos esenciales comunes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 803-813.
Política industrial
Authors: Arriola Palomares Joaquín
Published: November 2022

Evaluación de las diferentes posturas del gobierno, la empresa privada y los académicos sobre la reconversión industrial. Para el autor, no tiene sentido plantear ahora la apertura de un proceso de reconversión industrial, sin haber definido antes los criterios de la integración regional. También cuestiona seriamente los conceptos que los sectores neoliberales salvadoreños manejan de la reconversión industrial y llama la atención de lo que se debería entender por tal y hacia dónde deberían orientarse las políticas económicas para conseguirla efectivamente.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 815-827.
alcance de los acuerdos de Nueva York
Authors: C. A.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 829-834.
Primer informe de la misión de observadores de la ONU (ONUSAL)
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 835-845.
Patria inexacta
Authors: A. M.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 846-847.
Septiembre
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 851-860.
negociación
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 515, 1991: 866-873.
El Salvador comienza a moverse
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 877-889.
guerra en el segundo año del gobierno de ARENA
Authors: Sermeño Angel
Published: November 2022

Análisis de la conducción y desarrollo de la guerra a partir del hecho incuestionable del empate militar. El artículo tiene en cuenta simultáneamente los desarrollos ocurridos en los tres agentes principales del conflicto salvadoreño: la Fuerza Armada, el FMLN y Estados Unidos. En el segundo año de gobierno de ARENA se distinguen cuatro fases en el desarrollo de la guerra, cuyo curso ha estado determinado por el desarrollo de los principales acontecimientos políticos y por el del proceso de diálogo-negociación.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 891-908.
Octubre
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 943-951.
Junio-agosto
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 953-957.
jurado cuestionado
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 925-934.
parlamento centroamericano
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 935-939.
negociación ; El caso de los jesuitas ; Centroamérica
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 516, 1991: 960-969.
Noviembre-diciembre
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 517-518, 1991: 1045-1057.
Presentación de libros
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles. 

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 517-518, 1991: 1063-1072.
caso de los jesuitas
Authors: Lawyers Committee for Human Rights
Published: November 2022

Esta es la novena publicación del Comité de Abogados para los Derechos Humanos (Lawyers Committee for Human Rights) sobre el caso del asesinato de los jesuitas. El documento proporciona información básica sobre el caso antes de la vista pública. En este informe se describe y explica el proceso legal y el proceso de investigación del caso. Se resume el crimen mismo, describiendo las víctimas y el contexto en el cual tuvieron lugar sus muertes. Hay una breve compilación de las biografías de cada uno de los acusados, basadas principalmente en información contenida en los expedientes del juzgado. También se delinean los procedimientos legales del caso, desde noviembre de 1989 hasta el presente y aquellos que puedan ocurrir en la vista pública. Finalmente, se identifican algunos asuntos legales claves no resueltos -el más notable es la completa negligencia del gobierno en investigar a fondo las alegaciones de órdenes superiores y en investigar o juzgar a aquellos que participaron en el encubrimiento del crimen- y se describen algunas implicaciones referentes a la política de Estados Unidos en materia de derechos humanos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 517-518, 1991: 983-1024.
Azərbaycan Respublikasinda kommersiya banklarinin fəaliyyətinin iqtisadi-riyazi modelləşdirilməsi
Authors: Əfəndiyeva Həcər , Kərimova Aidə
Published: November 2022

Bu məqalədə Azərbaycan Respublikasında fəaliyyət göstərən bankların gəlir-xərc göstəricilərindən istifadə edərək Eviews 8 və Mc. Exel proqramları vasitəsilə təhlil aparılmışdır. Bankların gəlir-xərc göstəricisinə təsir edən əsas amillər arasındakı asılılığı əks etdirən iqtisadi-riyazi model tərtib edilmiş, modelin parametrlərinin təsviri statistikası, qrafik təsviri, çoxdəyişənli xətti reqressiya modelinin korrelyasiya matrisi qurulmuş və tənliyi araşdırılaraq dəyişənlər arasındakı asılılığın F-statistik, t-statistik, Determinasiya əmsalı, Durbin-Watson əmsalı vasitəsilə qiymətləndirilməsi və digər analiz və testlər aparılmışdır.
Формування нових форм нестандартної зайнятості населення в умовах цифровізації
Authors: Уманець Тетяна , Шаталова Людмила
Published: November 2022

Цифрові технології сприяють формуванню концептуально нових механізмів регулювання соціально-трудових відносин, зовнішнім проявом яких є нові форми нестандартної зайнятості. Останні сприяють спрощенню та прискоренню взаємовідносин роботодавців та потенційних працівників, розмиттю кордонів між робочим і вільним часом, стиранню рамок робочого місця, формуванню гнучкої траєкторії кар’єрного росту, створенню умов для додаткового заробітку. Створюючи безмежні можливості, цифрова трансформація робить багато викликів, пов’язаних з неготовністю суспільства до них, та проблем, що є наслідком неоднорідного поширення цифрових технологій.
Empirical analysis of dependencies between the current account of the balance of payments in Azerbaijan and some macroeconomic indicators
Authors: Ayyubova N. , Gasimova M.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the empirical analysis and modeling of the dynamics of the development of the balance of payments in Azerbaijan. For this purpose, the theoretical foundations of the balance of payments were investigated and explanatory factors were selected, the most suitable composition was formed, the functional dependence between the independent factors and the explanatory factor was determined, and the dependencies between the current account of the balance of payments and macroeconomic indicators were quantitatively evaluated based on the econometric methodology, and the relevant factor determining the overall quality of the time series was determined. econometric tests were conducted.
Statistical analysis of inequality in the distribution of income and expenses of the population in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ayyubova N. , Mammadli A.
Published: November 2022

In the article, based on the information of the State Statistics Committee, an economic-statistical analysis of the unequal distribution of incomes and expenses of the population in the Republic of Azerbaijan for the period of 1995-2021 was carried out, and an absolute equality curve was constructed, which visually shows the degree of stratification of the society using the Gini index and the Lorenz curve. The results of the calculations were carried out using the MS Excel package, the income and expenses of the studied population group, as well as the statistics of the economically active population, were analyzed accordingly. At the same time, an autoregression analysis was conducted and it was learned that the model has a stationary structure with the second design difference.
Вплив кредитної політики на якість кредитного портфеля банківських установ
Authors: Аврамчук Лідія , Костюк Катерина
Published: November 2022

У статті розглянуто сутність кредитної політики та її вплив на якість кредитного портфеля. Проаналізовано вплив внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників на кредитну політику комерційних банків. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки оптимальної кредитної політики в умовах фінансової нестабільної, ведення воєнних дій, пандемії з метою збільшення прибутків і мінімізації ризиків банку у сфері кредитування.
Integration of formal and informal education as a didactic condition for the professional growth of future specialists in the information activities of the enterprise
Authors: Kononets Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article represents the mechanisms of implementation of one of the didactic conditions for the professional growth of future specialists in the information activities of the enterprise while studying at an educational institution. It is the activation of students' educational activities through the integration of formal and informal education. Formal education is considered as a process of professional training of future specialists in the information activities of the enterprise, informal education is seen as a process of students’ self-education.
The organization of the project activity of master's students of the «Pedagogy of higher education» educational program in conditions of blended learning
Authors: Nestulia Oleksii , Nestulia Svitlana
Published: November 2022

The work presents the main requirements for the organization of project activities of master's students of the educational program “Pedagogy of Higher Education” in conditions of blended learning during the teaching of the discipline “Leadership and Management”: outline of a particular problem; theoretical, practical, and cognitive significance of expected results; independent cognitive activity of master's students; structuring the content component of the project; use of the system of scientific research methods.
Здатність студентів формулювати цілі у процесі оволодіння корпоративною культурою
Authors: Бугаєвська Юлія
Published: November 2022

Проаналізовано шляхи реалізації технології формування корпоративної культури майбутніх фахівців автомобільно-дорожнього складу, яка повинна комплексно охоплювати весь процес їхньої професійної підготовки, тобто цілісну систему, що включає заняття з певних навчальних дисциплін, а також позааудиторну навчально-виховну роботу зі студентами. Відображено результати оцінювання викладачами й самими студентами процесу оволодіння останніми корпоративною культурою, на основі якого викладачі отримали можливість при появі певних негативних моментів у зазначеному процесі своєчасно й адекватно реагувати на них, вносячи до педагогічної взаємодії відповідні зміни.
Підготовка майбутнього педагога до інноваційної діяльності
Authors: Гречаник Олена , Кабанська Ольга
Published: November 2022

У статті уточнено суть понять «педагогічна інновація», «інноваційна діяльність», запропоновано критерії якості педагогічної інновації – новизна, оптимальність, можливість творчого застосування, результативність; визначено напрями інновацій в освіті; схарактеризовано риси педагога-інноватора; висвітлено засоби підготовки майбутнього педагога до інноваційної діяльності.
Людина і світ
Authors: Федченко Юлія
Published: November 2022

Перспектива розвитку світу, його безпечність ‒ це те, що не оминає жодну здравомислячу людину. Шляхи вирішення майбутнього не лише кожної окремої людини, країни, а й майбутнього планети Земля, залежить від узгодженості й відповідальності за дотримання й виконання країнами-лідерами, країнами, що володіють ядерною зброєю домовленостей щодо збереження миру на планеті Земля. Розуміння того, що всі ми ‒ одне ціле, є новою парадигмою світобачення.
Трансформационная психологическая игра «Медкарта»: интеграция концепции 7К игривости и метода позитивной психотерапии
Authors: Гордиенко-Митрофанова Ия , Цемма Людмила , Гоголь Денис
Published: November 2022

The projective technique presented in this article is an integration of positive psychotherapy method and the 7C concept of playfulness / ludic competence. The projective technique is presented in the form of transformational psychological game Medkarta based on a deck of metaphorical associative cards «Homo Ludens». The developed game is, first of all, focused on dealing with psychosomatic disorders, but the process of approbation also demonstrated its effectiveness in working with interpersonal conflicts. The game enables the client to turn to his «Body / feeling» sphere and become aware of the functions and meaning of his symptom; to see its negative/positive aspects; to comprehend the symptom as an ability to respond to conflicts; to reach a deep understanding of the symptom as a means of personal integration, and to understand what «game» his own symptom plays with him and what «game» he himself plays with his symptom.
Military terms in the modern war films: translation issues
Authors: Bondarenko Kateryna , Balan Sofiia
Published: November 2022

The study explores the military lexicon used in the modern war movies, such as “1917”, “Fury”, “Dunkirk”, “Hacksaw Ridge”, “Unbroken”, “Journey’s End” and “Midway”. The article examines military terms of modern-day war films as well as specialized methods of the interpretation of military lexicon into the translated language. The study discusses military terms and phrases as a key element of the movies’ and suggests its own classification of analysed material. According to their official definitions, their conceptual and semantic meaning, military lexical units are sorted out into the following lexical semantic groups: “Nominations of military way of living” (24%), “Nominations of military professional terms” (31%), “Nominations of military positions, groupings and ranks” (26%), “Military commands” (15%) and “Nominations of enemy’s army soldiers” (4%). The translation of the military lexicon used in the films, which is implemented by Ukrainian interpreting companies, requires thorough approach in the aspects of translating highly specialized vocabulary of an audiovisual product and adapting it in accordance with the context. The article reveals that 51% of the material analysed in the research is translated with the use of complete equivalents – lexical units that coexist in both languages and carry the same semantic meaning. The other part of the lexicon explored is interpreted with the help of translation transformations such as modulation (25%), adaptation (8%), generalization (3%), omission (1%), joining (2%), and transliteration (3%). Additionally, the research determines another group of cases of the language units’ specific interpretation, when jargon words and collocations are applied in the target language (7%). The study’s discussion will contribute to improvements of the further studies of lexicology and terminology of the military branch, thus defining semantic classification of the military language units, dealing with the methods of translation transformations, and selecting the most appropriate translational variations of a particular lexical unit with no accurate equivalents. The material analysed in the article can be used for translating military lexicon in the war films and military projects as well as for studying linguacultural and sociolinguistics studies.
The function of dialogues in «Aeneas and the lives of others» by Yuri Kosach
Authors: Zviahina Hanna , Pototska Olena
Published: November 2022

The paper analyses the functions of dialogues in the story «Aeneas and the Lives of Others» by Yuri Kosach. The analysis points out that the national identity becomes one of the central principles of existence for the heroes of the story. The author considers Cohesion and Coherence as a main principle of text organization. The structure of different dialogue models is investigated using several tactics: the variety of the structure of the question / answer, according to the language composition, in terms of vocabulary, morphology and syntax. Thus, this analysis provides important information about various functions of the dialogues, including that of characterizing the heroes, which creates the effect of presence for the reader. The study focuses on the chosen dialogues and the direct speech of characters as spokespersons of the author's quest for the merger of diverse points of view into a single idea with the discourse of the art.
Історичні аспекти розвитку художнього оформлення книги та книжкової ілюстрації
Authors: Алтухова Анна , Сорока Катерина
Published: November 2022

У роботі розкрито історичні витоки, особливості становлення та розвитку художнього оформлення книги та книжкової ілюстрації. Висвітлені відмінні напрямки та підходи до створення й художнього оформлення книги у різних країнах світу від Стародавнього часу до сучасності. Зазначено, що розвиток книжкової ілюстрації нерозривно пов’язаний із розвитком книги. Окреслені різноманітні техніки виконання ілюстрації та її гармонійного співіснування з основними видами образотворчого мистецтва.
From the history of the study of the Chagatai ulus governance system
Authors: Bekmuradov Sandjar
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the history of the study of the Mongols particularly the Chagatai Ulus who ruled Movaraunnahr in the 13th century till the first half of the 15th. It contains information from the first studies about the Chagatai Ulus, which is gaining international relevance today, to the scientific informations of modern researchers. Indeed, research on the subject is scarce, and many questions about their policies, social and especially cultural governance systems have yet to be answered.
Space-based distributed energy system
Authors: Palii Oleksandr , Lapkhanov Erik , Svorobin Dmitriy
Published: November 2022

The energy complex of the space industrial platform was shown in the article. Energy complex can be including the on-board and distributed systems. The operating principle of space-based distributed energy system is proposed in the paper. General solutions for the development of the space-based distributed energy system are described.
The use of sedative medications, their prevalence, and their sedation of patients with disorders of consciousness, as well as the stimulating and sedative effects of alcohol
Authors: Deviatkina Nataliia , Jha Sahil kumar  , Rauth Upasona
Published: November 2022

Medicinal sedatives are a class of drugs that reduce brain activity. You can usually utilise them to relax yourself. Sedatives are usually prescribed by doctors to address conditions like anxiety and sleep problems. Additionally, they are used as general anaesthetics. Regulated chemicals include sedatives.Sedatives, which include benzodiazepines, selective benzodiazepine receptor subtype agonists (z-drugs), and barbiturates, are commonly prescribed for anxiety or insomnia. These sedatives are considered banned substances because of the possibility of abuse and misuse. Self-medication (pharmaceutical management) of psychological issues is a common form of addiction, commonly manifested as dose increase and early prescription requests. Sedative abuse can be dangerous because it can have psychoactive effects. A reversal drug called flumazenil can be used to treat some sedative overdoses combined with supportive care. Tapering the sedative is used to treat sedative symptoms of withdrawal, which may require treatment. Counseling need for the long-term treatment of sedative addiction, typically with the help of a specialist in addiction treatment. We realized subjective experiences remembered during responsive and unconscious sedation brought on by oxidative dosages of dexmedetomidine, propofol, sevoflurane, and S-ketamine in order to better understand how anaesthetics with various molecular processes affect consciousness. The quantity or nature of reported experiences were not affected by responsiveness at the conclusion of anaesthesia delivery. These results suggested the prevalence of subjective sensations during responsive and unresponsive sedation as well as the diversity of anaesthetic drugs' molecular structures.Despite the fact that main analysis the variations between medicines were slight, different mechanisms of action may have different effects on the prevalence and complexity of the experiences.Alcohol's sedative properties during the first few drinks have received the majority of attention in studies on those with poor subjective response to alcohol. This study looked at individual responses and to the sedative and stimulating effects of alcohol when first consuming it. Experiences as indicators of the degree of alcoholism in treated teenagers.
Problems of brushless motors applying in electric drives
Authors: Biliuk Ivan , Shareyko Dmitro , Savchenko Oleh , Havrylov Serhii , Fomenko Andrii , Maiboroda Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Тhe development of technologies, corrosion resistance, mechanical properties and temperature range of magnetic materials have recently improved significantly. As a result, machines with permanent magnets find a wider distribution in industries with a heavy operating mode, in electric drives of ship mechanisms and devices, in the military field, etc. The cost of rare-earth permanent magnets has decreased by a factor of five over the past two decades, while the corresponding specific magnetizing force has increased by a factor of three, which represents a 15-fold improvement in cost-benefit ratio and is essential for affordability by price. The article is devoted to the study of an electric drive with a brushless motor, as well as the definition of problems that arise in this electric drive and ways to overcome them.
Коэрцитивная с дефектом оценка решения нерегулярной краевой задачи
Authors: Исрафилов Фикрет
Published: November 2022

В работе рассматривается краевая задача для в главном обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения 3-го порядка с нерегулярными краевыми условиями, с абстрактным оператором в уравнении и функционалами в краевых условиях. Установлена коэрцитивность с дефектом один по спектральному параметру, доказана существование и единственность решения краевой задачи и получена оценка для рещения.
Зміна парадигми каталізу: ломка стереотипів
Authors: Каплуненко Володимир , Косінов Микола
Published: November 2022

У статті запропоновано нову парадигму каталізу, що сформована як природний розвиток передових концепцій каталізу, таких як "електрон - каталізатор", "протон - каталізатор" і "концепція ступеня окиснення". Нова парадигма каталізу побудована на ідеї існування в природі всього лише двох універсальних каталізаторів, які здатні збільшувати реакційну здатність великого класу хімічних речовин. Доповнення концепцій "електрон - каталізатор", "протон - каталізатор" і "концепції ступеня окиснення" "концепцією двох зарядово-симетричних фундаментальних каталізаторів" дало змогу зробити важливі узагальнення в теорії каталізу, усунути суперечності, накопичені за тривалу історію каталізу, й отримати закони каталізу. Двох зарядово-симетричних каталізаторів виявилося достатньо, щоб, не вдаючись до незліченного сімейства традиційних каталізаторів, дати несуперечливі пояснення каталітичному феномену. Справжніми каталізаторами є фундаментальні об'єкти мікросвіту - елементарні частинки: електрон і протон. Численні речовини, які традиційно вважалися каталізаторами, такими не є. У новій парадигмі каталізу їм відведена роль попередників каталізаторів. Показано необхідність уточнення та зміни термінології каталізу. Спільним механізмом для каталітичних реакцій у різних видах каталізу є механізм, що ґрунтується на перенесенні електричних зарядів електронами та протонами і на зміні за їхньою участю ступеню окиснення реагентів. Розроблено естафетний донорно-акцепторний механізм як універсальний механізм каталізу. Усі хімічні реакції слід вважати каталітичними. Ті реакції, які традиційно відносили до некаталітичних реакцій, належать до класу автокаталітичних реакцій. У них каталізаторами є електрон або протон, а роль попередника виконує один із реагентів.
Development of phyto supplements for the production of a bifid-containing drink
Authors: Shulenova Asem , Krasnopyorova Yelena , Sviderskaya Diana
Published: November 2022

The use of biologically active substances of natural origin in the production of modern fermented milk products is a promising direction, as more and more people lead a healthy lifestyle and are looking for ways to maintain and preserve health. One of these ways is a healthy diet. Increasingly, people are turning to plants as a safe alternative to chemically synthesized drugs. The development of a phytodrug for the production of a bifid-containing beverage is an urgent research topic that expands the range of functional dairy products.
Modeling the dynamics of a unipolar generator
Authors: Podlesny Sergey
Published: November 2022

Unipolar machines have unique features. They allow a relatively simple and cost-effective means to generate pulse-free DC high value, opening up broad prospects for their practical use. The aim of this work is to create an integrated dynamic model of unipolar generator with a cylindrical rotor on the basis of electromechanical analogies Lagrange-Maxwell. In the model, representing a system of nonlinear differential equations, as interrelated mechanical properties (moment of inertia, angular velocity, etc.) And electromagnetic parameters of the device (the electromotive force, inductance, ohmic resistance, etc.). In general terms, found a solution to this system, allowing to carry out further analysis of the dynamics of the generator by specifying its specific parameters.
Methodological perspectives of training the evaluation competence of teachers
Authors: Chindris Claudiu , Chindris Liliana Felicia
Published: November 2022

According to the Education Code, in the context of the education system, the notion of competence system is used, which includes knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that allow the active participation of the individual in social and economic life. These skills are classified into key skills (communication in the mother tongue, languages of international circulation, in mathematics, science and technology, digital, entrepreneurial, etc.) and professional skills.