bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Регулирование процесса деоффшоризации в Российской Федерации на современном этапе
Authors: Гамбеева Юлия Николаевна , Медведева Светлана Николаевна
Published: March 2018

Оффшоризация бизнеса в мире и совершенствование механизмов и нелегальных схем вывода капитала в оффшорные зоны привели к необходимости создания концепции деоффшоризации. В статье представлены классификация и основные характеристики таких зон, а также исходящие от них угрозы для национальной экономики. Проанализирована нормативно-правовая база, которая регламентирует процесс деоффшоризации в Российской Федерации на современном этапе, задачи в сфере деоффшоризации, критерии контролируемых сделок.
Современные проблемы инновационного развития предприятия
Authors: Устинова Лилия Нурулловна , Устинов Артур Эдуардович
Published: March 2018

Эффективность развития национальной экономической системы в значительной степени зависит от формирования инновационного развития субъектов хозяйствования. При этом инновационное развитие компаний проявляется как в инвестициях в передовые технологии производства, так и в выпуске высокотехнологичной продукции.
В статье использовались методы и инструменты, позволяющие проводить комплексный анализ на основе систематизации и структурирования тематического материала. Так, в статье представлена динамика инновационной активности организаций, динамика темпов изменения затрат на технологические инновации организаций по видам инновационной деятельности, динамика темпов изменения затрат на технологические инновации организаций по Поволжскому региону РФ, а также динамика доли высокотехнологичной продукции в общем объеме промышленной продукции в экономике РФ.
Результатом проведенного исследования стали выводы относительно сущности и особенностей инновационного потенциала предприятия, которые представляют собой результат систематизации и обобщения ранее исследуемых параметров и критериев оценки инновационного потенциала.
Ценностью представленной статьи в практическом применении является возможность использования модели оценки инновационного потенциала предприятия.
Инструментарий формирования экономико-технологического механизма энергоэффективности в теплоэнергетике
Authors: Подгайнов Денис Викторович
Published: March 2018

В соответствии со стратегией общенациональной энергоэффективности в статье реализуется новый концептуальный подход к формированию структурно-иерархической модели адаптивного экономико-технологического механизма энергосбережения в теплоэнергетике. Помимо наличия в данном механизме всех традиционных компонентов (субъектно-объектной определенности, блока целеполагания, принципов, инструментов, ресурсов и т.д.) в структурно-функциональном аспекте он рассматривается автором как включающий экономический и технологический блоки. Это позволяет учитывать специфику данной отрасли, в том числе управление энергосбережением на всех этапах: источнике тепловой энергии, в процессе ее транспортировки, а также в процессе потребления. Идея двойственности характера механизма положена автором также в основу построения модели сорегулирования, в которой заложен потенциал согласования разнонаправленных интересов всех участников рынка тепловой энергии.
Развитие экспортной политики табачных компаний посредством оптимизации портфеля брендов
Authors: Саломатин Вадим Александрович , Саломатина Евгения Вадимовна
Published: March 2018

В статье рассмотрена экспортная политика табачных транснациональных корпораций. Экспортная политика является основополагающим направлением развития табачной отрасли во всем мире. Выявлены причины неравномерного развития экспорта, оказывающие влияние на тенденции производственного процесса. Представлены и проанализированы данные российского экспорта табачной продукции в стоимостном и физическом выражениях. Охарактеризована политика оптимизации портфеля брендов табачной продукции, которая способствует расширению производства при уменьшении затрат на его управление. Данное направление позволит увеличить рентабельность компании и высвободить ресурсы для продвижения брендов, пользующихся спросом у совершеннолетних потребителей.
О необходимости учета и решения проблем энергосбережения и энергоэффективности при разработке и реализации национальной промышленной политики
Authors: Макаров Иван Николаевич , Макаров Олег Анатольевич , Барбашина Екатерина Александровна
Published: March 2018

Данная работа посвящена исследованию причин и последствий системной энергонеэффективности отечественной экономики сложившихся в течение исторического периода развития социально-экономической системы России. Авторами предложены варианты развития, способствующие повышению общего уровня энергоэффективности хозяйственной системы, как ключевому условию осуществления инновационной модернизации российской промышленности и реиндустриализации страны.
A Experiência Dolorosa
Authors: Albino Filho Marcelo Alexandre , Pereira Junior Alfredo
Published: March 2018

Nas últimas décadas, a temática da dor tem a atraído atenção de pesquisadores em filosofia da mente, e em diversas disciplinas científicas e tecnológicas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão das principais escalas e métodos de avaliação da experiência dolorosa, no âmbito internacional, tendo em vista responder a indagações que permeiam a prática dos profissionais de saúde. Tais indagações questionam o conceito utilizado no cenário clínico de dor, a localização da experiência dolorosa, por ser um problema central na filosofia da mente, as contradições existentes na fisiopatologia da dor, em especial, nos mecanismos de analgesia, a intensidade e avaliação da experiência dolorosa por meio de escalas unidimensionais e multidimensionais da dor. Damos ênfase às existentes controvérsias sobre a fenomenologia da dor, em especial, às formas de avaliá-la nos cenários clínicos. O procedimento metodológico consistiu em adotar o Monismo de Duplo Aspecto e o Monismo Reflexivo como referenciais teóricos para a discussão. Argumenta-se que o fenômeno da consciência tem dois aspectos: um deles, abordável cientificamente, na perspectiva da terceira pessoa, e outro restrito à experiência individual, na perspectiva de primeira pessoa, para, então, discutir se as escalas de avaliação da dor abordam o fenômeno em questão de modo conceitualmente apropriado. Além disso, embasamo-nos em conceitos e metodologias da psicofísica para compreender o fenômeno da dor. Concluímos que os critérios utilizados pelas escalas unidimensionais e multidimensionais da dor consideram existente a correspondência entre os estados conscientes subjetivos e estados objetivos – medidas da atividade cerebral e sinais comportamentais como pertencentes à mesma unidade funcional, refutando a tradição dualista clássica.
Caydırmaya Karşı Platon’un Lakhes Diyaloğunda ve Aldous Huxley’in Cesur Yeni Dünya Romanında Cesaret Felsefesi
Authors: Bal Metin
Published: March 2018

Bu yazının
amacı “cesaret” konusu hakkında, Platon’un Lakhes
diyaloğunun düşünceleri temelinde felsefi bir tartışma yapmayı denemektir. Bu
yazı iki yapıt üzerine odaklanmaya çalışır: Platon’un Lakhes’i ve Aldous
Huxley’in Cesur Yeni Dünya romanı.
Giriş Bölümü’nde “cesaret”in günlük hayatımızda ne anlama geldiği tanıtılır.
Birinci Bölüm’de Platon’un Lakhes
diyaloğundaki cesaret hakkında felsefi ilk tartışma açıklanmaya çalışılır.
İkinci bölümde, çok kısa bir şekilde, Huxley’in Cesur Yeni Dünya romanının felsefi arkaplanının Nietzsche’nin
antinihilist düşüncelerine dayandığı söylenir. Üçüncü bölümde Huxley’in Cesur Yeni Dünya romanında “cesaret”
incelenir. Sonuç bölümünde her türlü caydırma eylemine karşı birtakım öneriler
yapılır.
Factores que inciden en el proceso de enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura
Authors: Ramayón Verónica , Vignole Arianna
Published: March 2018

De acuerdo con las nuevas corrientes y con los estudios que se realizan permanentemente en el área de la lectura y la escritura, nos resultó interesante conocer cómo emprenden la enseñanza de ambas, los docentes de primeros años de primaria. Particularmente nos pareció significativo poder identificar algunos factores que pueden estar incidiendo en la enseñanza de la lengua escrita. En base a esto nos preguntamos: ¿qué factores toma en cuenta el docente para la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura?
Leer y escribir: asuntos disfrutables
Authors: Doyenart Sylvia , Pagano Gladys
Published: March 2018

A fines del siglo XX, los niños son atraídos por diferentes medios de comunicación y avances tecnológicos; es difícil encontrar niños que elijan un libro en su tiempo de esparcimiento. Si rescatamos el comentario de docentes en particular y de la comunidad en general coinciden en que el niño de hoy no lee. La lectura se identifica con una actividad “por obligación”, poco gratificante.
Editorial
Authors: Stavert Jill
Published: March 2018

We are delighted to present the fourth issue of the International Journal of Mental Health and Capacity Law. The journal is now regularly receiving excellent submissions on mental health and capacity law and practice from across the globe, several of which are published in this issue, and clearly demonstrates the cross-sectorial demand for such a periodical.
Decision-making capacity and the Victorian Mental Health Tribunal
Authors: Maylea Christopher , Ryan Christopher James
Published: March 2018

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has led to a re-thinking of traditional mental health law around the world. Since Australia’s ratification of the CRPD, all but one of its eight jurisdictions have introduced reforms to mental health legislation. These are aimed, in part, towards compliance with the Conventions articles. This paper examines the meaning and operation of the reforms introduced in Australia’s second most populous state – Victoria.We first describe the criteria for involuntary treatment set out in the new Mental Health Act 2014 (Vic) (Austl.) (the Act). We then argue that when making an order for Involuntary Treatment, the Victorian Mental Health Tribunal (the Tribunal) is obliged to carefully consider a person’s decision-making capacity as part of ensuring that treatment is provided in the least restrictive way, and to only authorise the involuntary treatment over a person’s competent objection in very limited circumstances.Having established the way in which the Act should operate, we then present two empirical studies which analyse the decisions of the Statements of Reasons of the Tribunal to gain some appreciation of how the Act is working. These indicate that seldom does the Tribunal consider the decision-making capacity of people brought before it, and that, even when this is considered, the relevant information is not being used protectively so as to uphold a right to competently refuse treatment. Instead, the Tribunal uses the presence or absence of decision-making capacity, insight or poor judgement, to determine if a person is mentally ill or if treatment is required to prevent serious harm. We conclude that the Tribunal’s practice is inconsistent with the principles of the Act and consequently the intention of Parliament.
Review: Melbourne Social Equity Institute, 'Unfitness to Plead and Indefinite Detention of Persons with Cognitive Disabilities'; and Justice, 'Mental Health and Fair Trial'
Authors: Gledhill Kris
Published: March 2018

Professor Gledhill reviews reports from the Melbourne Social Equity Institute and Justice.
Deveria o Brasil investir em novos grãos para a sua alimentação? A proposta do amaranto (Amaranthus SP)
Authors: Amaya-Farfan Jaime , Marcílio Roberto , Spehar Carlos Roberto
Published: March 2018

O gênero Amaranthus compreende várias espécies de plantas dicotiledôneas cujas folhas e sementes são regularmente consumidas como alimento em diversos países, entre os quais não se inclui o  Brasil. As espécies graníferas se destacam pela vantagem da rapidez de crescimento e produção, possibilitando o cultivo em condições de escassez de umidade na fase reprodutiva. Dadas suas nobres características nutricionais, este grão se apresenta como um alimento naturalmente balanceado, com propriedades de alimento funcional. O alto valor nutritivo e as características físico-químicas da proteína fazem com que a farinha possa ser utilizada na fortificação de cardápios consumidos pelas populações de baixa e alta renda, sem distinção. As proteínas do grão de amaranto têm ainda alto potencial na elaboração de produtos farináceos isentos de glúten, o que torna este produto de grande importância na ampliação da oferta de alimentos nutritivos para portadores da doença celíaca. Considerando o conjunto de suas propriedades, muito atraentes para a agricultura familiar ou o agronegócio, além do fato da Embrapa ter adaptado cultivares ao cultivo no Cerrado, é difícil entender como o país não aderiu ainda à produção e ao consumo deste produto.
(In) Segurança Alimentar: experiência de grupos focais com populações rurais do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Sampaio Maria de Fátima Archanjo , Kepple Anne Walleser , Segall-Corrêa Ana Maria , Oliveira Julieta Teresa Aier de , Panigassi Giseli , Maranha Lucia Kurdian , Marin-Leon Letícia , Bergamasco Sonia Maria Pessoa Pereira , Perez-Escamilla Rafael
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho apresenta a experiência de grupos focais com participantes oriundos de populações rurais do Estado de São Paulo, que possibilitou analisar e elucidar a compreensão existente acerca dos conceitos utilizados pela Escala Norte-Americana para Medida de Segurança Alimentar (USDA Core Food Security Module, hoje denominada Household Food Insecurity Access Scale - HFIAS), previamente adaptada e validada para populações brasileiras urbanas. Essa fase qualitativa antecedeu e forneceu subsídios para realização da fase quantitativa do estudo de validação dessa escala para populações rurais. Foram realizados dois grupos focais, compostos, cada um, por 12 participantes, escolhidos e convidados para representar diferentes categorias da população rural paulista, incluindo: assentados, agricultores familiares tradicionais, trabalhadores assalariados e quilombolas. Os conceitos e palavras-chave investigados foram: “Segurança alimentar”; “Qualidade da alimentação”; “Alimentação saudável”; “Alimentação variada”; “Alimentação saudável e variada”; “Alimento suficiente”; “Condições para ter alimento suficiente: trocas, reserva, estoque, produção de alimentos para consumo e compra de alimentos”; “Dinheiro suficiente”; “Ficar sem nenhum dinheiro”; “Insegurança alimentar” e “Fome”. Os participantes expressaram uma compreensão abrangente sobre segurança alimentar, englobando diferentes aspectos do tema. A análise dos depoimentos desses grupos focais apontou para o reconhecimento no conceito de segurança alimentar do direito humano à alimentação, o que envolve também questões como acesso ao trabalho, saúde, educação, moradia e renda. Na compreensão do termo “Qualidade da alimentação” ficou evidente a preocupação com o consumo de produtos sem agrotóxicos, tendo sido observadas, em menor escala, referências às questões de preço e aparência mais recorrentes nos grupos focais com populações urbanas. Os resultados conduziram a modificações no questionário e contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA), válida para diagnosticar essa condição e monitorar o impacto de políticas voltadas para o combate à fome no país. O processo de validação concluído permitiu o uso da escala brasileira em projetos de pesquisa sobre segurança alimentar que atenderam a um edital do CNPq, ainda em 2003, e posteriormente, essa escala foi incorporada ao suplemento de segurança alimentar da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD-2004), do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE).
Alimentos orgânicos: qualidade nutritiva e segurança do alimento
Authors: Borguini Renata Galhardo , Torres Elizabeth Aparecida Ferraz da Silva
Published: March 2018

‘Orgânico’ é um termo de rotulagem que indica que o alimento é produzido de acordo com normas específicas que vetam o uso de quaisquer agroquímicos e que está certificado por uma agência devidamente constituída. Esta revisão discute as distinções entre os alimentos orgânicos e convencionais, com respeito à qualidade nutritiva e à segurança do alimento, e evidencia a existência de diversas diferenças qualitativas.
Avaliação da qualidade de polpa de goiaba congelada, comercializada na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Evangelista Regina Marta , Vieites Rogério Lopes
Published: March 2018

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a qualidade de polpa de goiaba congelada, produzida por cinco empresas diferentes e adquirida no mercado da cidade de São Paulo. As polpas foram compradas congeladas e transportadas, no mesmo dia, para o laboratório de pós-colheita, onde foram mantidas a –18o C e analisadas de três em três meses, dentro do período de validade. As polpas, produzidas no mês de janeiro, foram adquiridas em março, analisadas imediatamente e também nos meses de junho, setembro e dezembro. Verificou-se diferença significativa para as avaliações de pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis, açúcares redutores, açúcares totais e vitamina C entre as amostras e os meses avaliados. Os teores de vitamina C encontrados foram baixos, sendo que em duas marcas de polpa de goiaba avaliadas não foi detectada esta vitamina.
Reflexões sobre o processo histórico / político de construção da Lei Orgânica de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional
Authors: Pinheiro Anelise Rizzolo de Oliveira
Published: March 2018

A Segurança alimentar e nutricional consiste na realização do direito de todos ao acesso regular e permanente a alimentos de qualidade, em quantidade suficiente, sem comprometer o acesso a outras necessidades essenciais, tendo como base práticas alimentares promotoras de saúde que respeitem a diversidade cultural e que sejam ambiental, cultural, econômica e socialmente sustentáveis. Este artigo busca identificar o contexto histórico e o desenvolvimento das abordagens e potencialidades que o significado de SAN assumiu ao longo dos tempos no Brasil. Neste cenário, descreve seu movimento e conformação à luz de um contexto histórico - político (e econômico) de ascensão de princípios neoliberais que tem influenciado tanto para a distorção da perspectiva totalizante da relação estado e sociedade civil quanto para sua forma de inserção e implementação na agenda política brasileira.
Parâmetros físico-químicos, teor de fibra bruta e alimentar de pós alimentícios obtidos de resíduos de frutas tropicais
Authors: Uchoa Ana Maria Athayde , Costa José Maria Correia da , Maia Geraldo Arraes , Silva Elisabeth Mary Cunha , Carvalho Ana de Fátima Fontinele Urano , Meira Tatyane Ribeiro
Published: March 2018

As frutas tropicais são utilizadas como matéria-prima para a fabricação de diversos produtos alimentícios, destacando-se mais recentemente a polpa de fruta congelada de ampla aceitação entre os consumidores, utilizada para a elaboração de sucos e refrescos comercializados em lanchonetes, escolas, restaurantes, além do consumo doméstico. Atualmente sabe-se que a fibra alimentar desempenha no organismo funções importantes como intervir no metabolismo dos lipídios e carboidratos e na fisiologia do trato gastrointestinal, além de assegurar uma absorção mais lenta dos nutrientes e promover a sensação de saciedade. Estudos mais recentes também comentam sobre as ações benéficas da fibra alimentar em doenças respiratórias e função pulmonar. Em função do exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar os parâmetros físico-químicos e o teor de fibra bruta e fibra alimentar dos resíduos do bagaço do caju, bagaço da goiaba e casca do maracujá, obtidos do processamento de polpa de fruta e transformados em pós alimentícios. Dentre os parâmetros físico-químicos analisados foi verificado que os pós alimentícios dos resíduos de caju, goiaba e maracujá apresentam em predominância: ºBrix 40,48±0,00; 10,48±0,00; 20,56±0,00); açúcares redutores (36,55±0,65; 5,31±0,13; 8,3±0,10%); vitamina C (34,72±0,29; 21,55±3,66; 11,76±0,13mg/100mL); fibra bruta (9,92±1,28; 39,56±0,46; 26,31±1,09%); fibra alimentar (3,26±0,01; 24,46±3,73; 17,07±0,79%); A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se considerar que os pós alimentícios destes resíduos são boas fontes de vitamina C, açúcar redutor e apresentam altos teores de fibra bruta e alimentar.
Características epidemiológicas de pacientes con equinococosis quística humana en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Perú. Periodo 2008–2012
Authors: Zuñiga Eduardo , Terashima Angelica , Falcon Nestor
Published: March 2018

La investigación tuvo como finalidad mostrar la epidemiología de la enfermedad, signos clínicos encontrados con mayor frecuencia, pruebas diagnósticas y tratamientos usados con mayor frecuencia en los pacientes con equinococosis quística humana del Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, entre los años 2008 y 2012. Se recolectó información de 204 casos, en su mayoría procedentes de Lima: 161 (78,92) y Huaral 18 (8,82%). El mayor porcentaje de pacientes fueron de 51 años a más, procedía de zona urbana 198 (97,1%) y fueron del sexo femenino. Los signos clínicos reportados con mayor frecuencia fueron: dolor abdominal: 110 (53,9%) dolor torácico: 84 (41,2%), nauseas, vómitos, fiebre, tos, disnea, urticaria, entre otros muy relacionados con la ubicación anatómica del quiste, que fue principalmente en el hígado: 96 (47,1%) y pulmón: 63 (30,9%). Entre los factores condicionantes para la presencia de la enfermedad se encontraron: crianza de perros 102 (50%), alimentación de perros con vísceras crudas 91 (44,6%) y familiares que presentaron EQH 12 (5,9%) entre otros. La ecografía fue el método diagnostico utilizado con mayor frecuencia 103 (50,7%), seguido por la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) 92 (64,5%), radiografía.77 (37,9%) y finalmente Western blot 54 casos (26,6%) e Inmunoblot con 9 casos (4,4%). Tratándose los casos positivos mayormente con cirugía: 49 pacientes (24,0%), albendazol: 41 pacientes (20,1%), o la asociación de ambos: 59 casos (28,9%).
The importance of epigenome research in the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis
Authors: Wirstlein Przemysław Krzysztof , Jagodziński Paweł P. , Szczepańska Małgorzata
Published: March 2018

The causes of endometriosis remain unexplained. Studying the molecular mechanisms at the origin of the lesions leads to conclusions about the important role of the epigenome. This mini-review is a summary of the current state of knowledge about the processes of epigenetic control of gene expression involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
Personality traits and sex-role schema in adult patients with childhood-onset combined pituitary hormone deficiency not treated with growth hormone
Authors: Warmuz-Stangierska Izabela , Gołąb Monika , Stangierski Adam , Piątek Katarzyna , Musial Natalie , Ruchała Marek , Ziemnicka Katarzyna
Published: March 2018

Background. Patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency have quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of pituitary hormone production that may trigger psychological consequences. Several studies have evidenced symptoms of social disturbances in these patients. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate personality traits and psychological sex-role schema influencing social adaptation in patients with childhood-onset combined pituitary hormone deficiency.Material and Methods. Study involved a unique group of 28 adult patients with childhood-onset combined pituitary hormone deficiencies that were never treated with growth hormone. To psychological assessment the short Polish version of Bem’s Sex Role Inventory and the Polish version of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory were used in the study. Results. The analysis of scores on the Polish version of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory showed significantly elevated results in the scales for lying, hysteria, psychopathic deviation, hypochondria, and schizophrenia as well as decreased scores in hypomania indicating a number of symptoms of maladjustment in many different areas of life. The short Polish version of Bem’s Sex Role Inventory scores indicated that most of combined pituitary hormone deficiency patients were sex-undifferentiated and no one was androgynous. Conclusions. The sex-role schema and certain personality traits seem to predispose childhood-onset combined pituitary hormone deficiency patients not treated with growth hormone to problems with social adaptation and greater susceptibility to situational stressors. Neurotic reactions, tendency for social alienation, and lack of flexibility have all been observed in these patients. Therefore, combined pituitary hormone deficiency patients may more often need special support when it comes to coping with disease.
Clostridium difficile – still a problem among the XXI century in case of geriatic patient
Authors: Ulatowska Agnieszka , Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Piskorz-Szymendera Małgorzata , Włodarczyk Elżbieta , Smolarek Natalia , Miechowicz Izabela , Jóźwiak Andrzej , Bączyk Grażyna
Published: March 2018

Introduction. The disease caused by Clostridium difficile (CzcD - Clostridium difficile -associated disease) - was defined by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta in 2007 in order to standardize monitoring conditions of diarrhea caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile [1]. It is a gram-positive bacterium forming part of intestinal flora that causes among others pseudomembranous colitis in elderly patients. Occur to the destruction of anaerobic flora through the application of antibiotics and mass colonization of the bacterium Clostridium difficile in the large intestine. The diarrhea may resolve spontaneously but in older people often causes a severe form of life-threatening condition. [2–3]. The determinants which are the criteria for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile is a toxin A and/or B in the stool or demonstration of the presence of Clostridium difficile strain.Aim. The aim of the study was evaluation the bacterium Clostridium difficile infection in geriatric patients among hospitalized in Department of Geriatrics at Regional Hospital for Mental Diseases "Dziekanka" in Gniezno in the years 2015 - 2016 and compare the information of infections in the years 2012 - 2014 in the same department and the same hospital.Material and Methods. Studied material consisted of data from the medical records based on 1 342 patients from Regional Hospital for Nervous and Mental Patients “Dziekanka” in Gniezno. It was analyzed the following parameters: gender, age of the patient, duration of hospitalization, antibiotics before diarrhea, basic diseases and coexisting diseases.Results. The study included in total 1 342 patients. Clostridium difficile diagnosed in 4 people which is 0.3% of all diagnosed patients. Among the coexisting diseases was diagnosed heart failure (50%), anemia (75%) and renal failure (50%). First-line treatment was vancomycin and metronidazole.Conclusions. Must be taken prevention of infection with Clostridium difficile through early detection and implementation of medical procedures, medicines and sanitary-epidemiological procedures.
The molecular basis of non-syndromic orofacial clefts and tooth agenesis
Authors: Gaczkowska Agnieszka Danuta , Jagodziński Paweł Piotr , Mostowska Adrianna
Published: March 2018

Non-syndromic orofacial clefts and tooth agenesis are two of the most common craniofacial birth defects. Both of them have a complex etiology, with genetic and environmental factors involved. Additionally, the epigenetic modifications have been implicated in the pathogenesis of these structural malformations. Despite an increasing number of research studies, using a variety of methodological approaches, the role of genetic factors in the etiology of orofacial clefts and tooth agenesis is still not well elucidated. The most consistent findings across studies concerning the genetic factors influencing the risk to orofacial clefts include the association of polymorphic variants of the IRF6 gene and the chromosomal locus 8q24.21. The major candidate gene for tooth agenesis in the European populations is WNT10A; its pathogenic mutations are present in more than 50% of patients with this dental anomaly. It has been found that both orofacial clefts and tooth agenesis, which co-occurrence is often reported, may share common candidate genes.
PENGUJIAN PENGARUH TETUA BETINA TERHADAP SIFAT TOLERANSI PADA NAUNGAN KEDELAI [Glycine max (L.) Merill]
Authors: Handayani Titin
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENETAPAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA BAYAM HIJAU, BAYAM RAJA DAN BAYAM DURI DI PASAR MOJOSONGO
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Aini Fitria
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENGATURAN JUMLAH CABANG UTAMA DAN PENJARANGAN BUAH TERHADAP MUTU BENIH TOMAT VARIETAS KALIURANG (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL)
Authors: Sugihartiningsih Sri , Wartapa Agus
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI FORCE MOLTING PADA AYAM PETELUR AFKIR STUDI DI DESA MUKIRAN KECAMATAN KALIWUNGU KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu , Sariri Ahimsa Kandi , Husodo Wisnu Tri
Published: March 2018

N/A
ABSORBSI NaCl PADA TELUR DARI MEDIA PENGASINAN DENGAN VARIABEL WAKTU PEMERAMAN
Authors: Mardiyono Mardiyono , Widati Sri , Hidayati Nur
Published: March 2018

N/A
PEMETAAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH KE NON SAWAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI GABAH DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT, KARANGANYAR
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo
Published: March 2018

The research has aims to know ; (1) the velocity of function displace of the rice field to the non rice field during year period 2000, 2004 and 2008, (2) change grain product during year period 2000, 2004 and 2008, and (3) the relationship between the velocity of function displace of the rice field to the non rice field and the grain production during year period 2000, 2004 and 2008. Function displace of the rice field in the Kebabakkramat District known by determining the wide of each land use type in the appointed year, and then comparing it with data in the next year. The first mapping was based on the Map of Rupa Bumi Bakosurtanal which made in 2000. The second mapping was based on the image QUICK BIRD 2004 which published in the internet media Google Earth. And the third mapping determined by field survey in the 2008. Result of the research shows that ; (1) rice field in the Kebakkramat District along period 2000 until 2008 had function displace, 2.571,89 ha (2000) decreased to become 2.153,33 ha (2004), and decreased again to become 2.128,11 ha (2008), (2) grain production in the Kebakkramat District along period 2000 until 2007 shows increasing trend, 39.880 ton (2000) increased to become 40.631 ton (2003), but decreased to become 35.354 ton (2004), and increased again to become 43.062 ton (2007), (3) although wide of the rice field decreased, but the grain production increased, because increasing its land productivity caused by continuity of the rice field intensification program.
ANALISIS PENAWARAN JAGUNG DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Setyowati Setyowati , Sundari Mei Tri
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT AKAR GADA PADA TANAH TERINFEKSI PATOGEN MELALUI PENYIRAMAN DENGAN LARUTAN GARAM DAPUR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CAISIN
Authors: Widadi Sri , Fatawi Zainal Djauhari , Gutomo Hardjono Sri
Published: March 2018

N/A
ANALISIS ISOZIM TANAMAN MANGGIS (Garcinia mangosiana I.) JOGOROGO
Authors: Harjoko Dwi , Yuniastuti Endang
Published: March 2018

N/A
THE EFFECT OF RICE VARIETY TO ANTIMICROBIA ACTIVITY OF RED MOULD RICE BY Monascus purpureus
Authors: Andriyani Martina
Published: March 2018

N/A
ANALISIS FINANSIAL AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PASCA ISU TAHU BERMORFALIN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka , Mulyani Altri
Published: March 2018

N/A
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL GANYONG (Canna Edulis Ker.) PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT NAUNGAN DAN TAKARAN PUPUK KANDANG
Authors: Muhartini Sri
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FLUSHING PAKAN TERHADAP CAPAIAN HASIL INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA DOMBA DI DESA TANJUNGHARJO, NANGGULAN, KULONPROGO
Authors: Utomo Setyo
Published: March 2018

N/A
HUBUNGAN KEMIRINGAN LERENG DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SISI BARAT GUNUNG LAWU
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Purnomo Djoko , Budiastuti MTH Sri
Published: March 2018

N/A
PENGUJIAN TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN WEDUSAN (Ageratum conyzoides) TERHADAP ULAT JANTUNG KUBIS (Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller.)
Authors: Subagiya Subagiya , Himawati MK , Wulandari Puspita
Published: March 2018

N/A
KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN AGRIBISNIS WORTEL UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN SUTHOMADANSIH DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Wibowo Agung
Published: March 2018

So far, development of rural agribusiness institutions is commonly far from expectation to solve related problems. The model of partnership between farmers and agribussiness entrepreneurs indicated an unsatisfactory performance. The underdevelopment of the partnership’s model was due to philosophically, it had not united stakeholders within a common purpose which provided benefits proportionally. The objective of the research aimed at (i) describing the local agribussines institution having potential to suppot a carrot agribussiness; (i) to assess the local institutional performance in order to support a carrot agribussiness; (ii) to examine the opinion of its stakeholders towards institutional development for carrot. This study used a descriptive method. The location have been selected purposively. The Subdistrict of Tawangmangu had been selected as the produce of carrot was the highest compared to other subdistricts in District of Karanganyar. The information was collected from a number of key informants. The informants get confused about the concept of ‘agropolitant itself; even some of the farmers did not care about that concept. Area of agropolitant which formerly planned to become agro-tourism and the promotion of the local product was regarded far from expectation. In fact, there was no marketing activities for those local products. Some programs was considered to be reasonable to implement in order to achieve the objectives. First, in order to improve the bargaining positions, it was reasonable to increase the intensity of asssistance. Particularly, it was suggested to increase the quality of organization management and entreprenurship. Second, it is necessary for the local government to facilitate the networks among the subdistricts or with outer districts with special attention to connect the carrot farmers. As the institution which is commodity base is effective for implementing the function of development, advocation, and promotion relevant to carrot. Third, there is necessary for local government to improve the effectiveness, especialy at the stage of socialization, in regard with the agropolitant development.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH LOKAL DAN EKS-IMPOR ANGGOTA KOPERASI WARGA MULYA DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Katamso Katamso
Published: March 2018

N/A
BUDIDAYA CAISIN SECARA ORGANIK: PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN PATOGEN AKAR GADA DAN NEMATODA MELOIDOGYNE DENGAN PESTISIDA NABATI DARI DAUN PAHITAN
Authors: Gutomo Hardjono Sri , Sunu Pratignja , Sulistyo Trijono Djoko
Published: March 2018

N/A
TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI COATING UREA DALAM UPAYA SINKRONISASI SUMBER PROTEIN DAN ENERGI DALAM RANSUM UNTUK PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA
Authors: Sabar Wara Pratitis , Mukhtar Ashry , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2018

N/A
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL PADA MASYARAKAT RAWAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKITAR WADUK KEDUNG OMBO
Authors: Sugihardjo Sugihardjo , Lestari Eny , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Wibowo Agung
Published: March 2018

N/A
ANALISIS PENAWARAN KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Suprapti Suprapti , Marwanti Sri , Barokah Umi
Published: March 2018

N/A
UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS DI LAHAN KERING WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahayu Muji , Samanhudi Samanhudi , Wartoyo Wartoyo
Published: March 2018

The research was conducted from May to November 2011 at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (ngawi district) dry land. The research was used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and with two treatments, were: sweet sorghum varieties (Numbu dan Kawali) and the kind of manure (chicken, goat, cow, kascing and without manure). The data was analyzed with randomize analisys and Duncan test. The research showed that (a) Numbu and Kawali varieties were gave same respons to growth and yield component variables, so the both varieties can be planting at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (Ngawi District) dry land; (b) Chicken manure gave the best effect to sweet sorghum growth and yield compared with control, cow, goat, and kascing manure, consist of: plant height, leaf number, root length, root volume, 1000 seed weight, stem diameter, biomass fresh weight, and biomass dry weight, juice content, and sugar content.
MANIPULASI HABITAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI TERJADINYA OUTBREAK WERENG COKLAT
Authors: Wijayanti Retno , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Wartoyo Wartoyo
Published: March 2018

N/A
PILIHAN PETANI PADA KELEMBAGAAN LAHAN USAHATANI TANAMAN PANGAN DI PARANGGUPITO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Harisudin Mohamad , Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: March 2018

The choice of institutional land in farming crops for farmers can be influenced by the situation and condition of the farmers who worked in the institutional field. Institutional land in farms is important, thus it is necessity to know the institutional land that currently exist in a region along with the factors that influence the choice of institutional land for farmers. The study was designed to answer the following research problem: (1) to explore and describe institutional dry land area of research in current conditions, and (2) to identify the factors that influence the choice of institutional dry land on farm crops. The location of research used poor rural areas which are far away from the town, Bandungan Hamlet and Parang Kulon Hamlet, Paranggupito District, southern region of Wonogiri Regency , ± 70 km from the Capital of Wonogiri. The choice of location is relatively far away from the city intended to get comprehensive information on institutional land. There were 32 farm households in both hamlets that have cooperation in institutional land as respondents. This research conducted in-depth survey and assessment. The result of study showed that the cooperation on an institutional land area there are pledge, lease, ‘sakap’, and lending. Various factors that influence farmers' choices in the institutional area are known, namely: the bargaining position of farmers who work together, the distance of land by farmers, and kinship.
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Barokah Umi , Supardi Suprapti , Handayani Sugiharti Mulya
Published: March 2018

This study aims to (1) analyzing the amount of land conversion and the factors that affect, (2) identify and analyze changes in household income structure of farm households, (3) analyze the impact of conversion on agricultural land to the income distribution, employment and welfare of farm households. The basic method on this study is a descriptive analytic. Determination of the districts location is based on (1) the number of people who worked as farmers themselves, (2) the amount and type of existing industries and (3) ease of reaching the central interconnected economy. Sub-district is elected Jumantono and Jaten. Type of data used include (1) primary data is the results of interviews with farm households, (2) secondary data from relevant instances. The results showed (1) during the 12 years there is a change 0,120 ha of wet rice field function per household farmer and owned land is the only factor affecting the conversion of agricultural land; (2) The proportion of farm income reduced by 8.30% from 42% to 33.7% and the proportion of outside farm income increased 10.30% from 54% to 64.30%), (3) the results of t test analysis with α = 5 % shows the employment and household income of farmers before the conversion is not the same as after the conversion of agricultural land (revenue increased to Rp 1.482 million per year). 
POTENSI CACING TANAH EKSOTIK ENDOGEIK Pontoscolex corethrurus UNTUK PRODUKSI VERMIKOMPOS GRANUL (VERMIGRAN) BERBASIS BAHAN ORGANIK LOKAL
Authors: Dewi Widyatmani Sih , Sumarno Sumarno , Rossati Sri
Published: March 2018

The potential of Exotic Earth worm Endogeik (Pontoscolex corethrurus) for Production Vermikompos granules (Vermigran) Local Organil-Based Materials. In 2011, total demand for organic fertilizer in Indonesia was 12.394 million tons and 2.601 million tons of new available. This requirement will continue to increase until 2015, so the opportunity to develop great organic fertilizer. One disadvantage of the use of organic fertilizers is very much in volume (bulky), it is necessary vermikompos manufacturing innovation in the form of granules to be more efficient in the applicationand transport. Research objectives are: (1) study the potential of earthworms in producing vermikompos Pontoscolex corethrurus of l ocal organic ingredients, and (2)produce quality vermikompos in the form of granules. The study was conducted in a greenhouse Fak. Agriculture and in the yard of a house in Ngesrep, Boyolali, in July-November 2011. The study design using a Completely Randomized Design, factorial,two factor. Factor 1 is composed of three types of worms cedar, and the second factoris the variation of the type of organic material, consisting of 7 cedar. The variablesmeasured were vermikompos nutrient quality and speed of the water solubility vermikompos granules. The results showed that Pontoscolex corethrurus high potentialto produce vermikompos that meet ISO quality compost. Cow pile, pile quail, water hyacinth can be used as a raw material vermikompos. Clay, starch, starch and claymixture (1:1) can be used as an adhesive vermikompos granules (vermigran) soluble in water at <48 hours. Production vermigran great potential for developmentas a high-quality organic fertilizer.
PEMETAAN POTENSI EMISI GRK METANA: SEBAGAI STRATEGI MITIGASI EMISI DAN MENJAGA PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PADI SAWAH ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Suntoro Suntoro , Mujiyo Mujiyo , Syamsiyah Jauhari
Published: March 2018

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah memetakan potensi produksi emisi metana pada lahan sawah organik di Desa Sukorejo dan Jetis, Kecamatan Sambirejo, Sragen, yang dapat digunakan untuk memitigasi emisi metana dan meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Secara garis besar pelaksanaan penelitian dibagi menjadi 4 tahap ; (1) karakterisasi tanah dan lahan, pengungkapan secara mendalam karakter obyek lahan pada setiap satuan penggunaan lahan sawah, (2) pengukuran potensi produksi emisi metana, dengan metode inkubasi sampel tanah di laboratorium, sampel gas yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan kromatografi gas yang dilengkapi dengan flame ionization detector (FID) untuk menetapkan flux CH4, (3) analisa data, taraf perbedaan nilai potensi produksi metana diketahui dengan analisis beda nyata Uji T, dan penentuan faktor yang paling berperan terhadap besarnya potensi emisi metana dengan analisis stepwise regression, dan (4) rekomendasi, pemilihan rekomendasi didasarkan pada praktek budidaya pertanian yang efektif meningkatkan C organik dan menekan produksi emisi metana tanpa mengurangi produktivitas tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; (1) potensi produksi metana (CH4) berbeda nyata antar satuan penggunaan lahan (SPL) sawah di Desa Sukorejo dan Jetis, (2) iklim, varietas tanaman dan cara budidaya di daerah penelitian tidak signifikan mempengaruhi besarnya potensi produksi metana, dan (3) faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besarnya potensi produksi metana di tanah sawah adalah potensial redoks (Eh). Hubungan Eh dengan besarnya potensi produksi metana berkorelasi negatif, artinya penurunan Eh akan menyebabkan peningkatan produksi metana. Mitigasi emisi GRK metana yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan penelitian ini, bahwa potensial redoks adalah faktor utama penentu potensi produksi metana di dalam tanah sawah, maka alternatif yang memungkinkan adalah dengan pengelolaan air irigasi, yang dalam periode tertentu tanaman padi tidak diairi atau tidak digenangi, atau apabila kondisi air berlebih dilakukan drainase. Usaha ini dilakukan dengan tujuan kondisi tanah tidak terlalu reduktif atau potensial redoks tidak akan turun secara drastis, sehingga akan dapat menghambat aktivitas mikrobia methanogen dalam memproduksi metana.
STUDI KARAKTERISASI ANGGREK SECARA SITOLOGI DALAM RANGKA PELESTARIAN PLASMA NUTFAH
Authors: Hartati Sri , Darsana Linayanti , Cahyono Ongko
Published: March 2018

Character was very important cytological nature orchids studied to support the success of breeding orchids. The purpose of the research to study the cytological characters orchid number, size) and chromosome karyotype in order to conserve germplasm. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture University Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Materials research Paphiophedilum glaucophylum, Coelogyne spesiosa, Dendrobium crumenantum, Dendrobium mutabile,, Bulbophyllum. Blumei dan Bulbophyllum beflorum. The method uses squashing methods include : fixation : Carnoy solution of 2 (6 ethanol : 3 chloroform : 1 glacial acetic acid 45 %), hydrolysis (1 N HCl) and staining chromosomes (aceto - orcein solution 2 %). Observations (number, size, shape) chromosomes with a light microscope. The results showed that the studied semuia orchids have the same chromosome number is 2n = 38, medium size chromosomes Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum 4.26 ± 0.14 to 9.73 ± 0.19, Coelogyne spesiosa 0.35 ± 0.03 to 6.30 ± 0.84, Dendrobium crumenantum 2.46 ± 0.20 until 5.33 ± 0.02 Dendrobium mutabile 2.56 ± 0.72 until 6.54 ± 0.73, Bulbophyllum blume 2.76 ± 0.09 until 6.07 ± 0.43 and Bulbophyllum beflorum 1.04 ± 0.07 sampai 1.35 ± 0.16. Karyotype patterns all orchids studied 2n = 38 m except Coelogyne spesiosa 2n = 37 m+ 1 ak and Dendrobium mutabile 2n = 37 m+ 1 sm.
PELINDIAN UNSUR KALIUM (K) DAN NATRIUM (Na) MATERIAL VULKANIK HASIL ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI 2010 (Simulasi Laboratorium)
Authors: Sanjaya Taufiq Perak , Syamsiyah Jauhari , Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Komariah Komariah
Published: March 2018

This research was conducted at the Greenhouse Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, in March 2011. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the rainfall (synthetic) the number of elements Potassium (K) and Sodium (Na) were leached in volcanic material from the eruption of Mount Merapi. This study used artificial rainfall simulation approach to treatment is based on the phenomenon of the eruption of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta, Central Java by examining the leaching elements Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) are swapped in the above-ground volcanic material Andisol. The experiments in this study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 to 5 treatments the sample depth artificial rain (water sprinkling) in 3 replications, namely 1 (22 mm x 1 day (22 mm)), 2 (22 mm x 10 days (220 mm)), 3 (22 mm x 20 days (440 mm)), 4 (22 mm x 30 days (660 mm)), 5 (22 mm x 45 days (990 mm)), and control ( 45 days field) with 3 replicates each. The variables measured were pH H2O, available K and Na, K and Na total, CEC, texture. Analysis of the data using the F test at the level of 95% or Kruskal-Wallis, to compare the mean between treatments using DMR test at the level of 95% or Mood Median, whereas to determine the relationship between variables used correlation test. The results showed that administration of rainfall of 22 mm / day is able to affect the leaching of potassium and sodium in the volcanic material from day 10. Leaching was significantly visible on day 30 with a decrease in available K and Na volcanic material at a depth of 0-15 cm in diameter (K 23.08%) (23.08% Na) and at a depth of 15-30 cm (K 21, 42%) (23.08% Na), and the addition of K and Na are available at a depth of >30 cm in the form of land Andisol (K 16.67%) (23.53% Na) from the previous treatment.