bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurhidin Edi
Published: July 2023

Islamic education subject, as one of obligated subjects on every formal educational hierarchy in Indonesia, which is hoped can create every one has religious characteristic, is valued has not reach the decided goal. Here, the important Islamic education subject learning innovation which complete, integrated and appropriate with quick development of information and communication technology. This study, discusses about one of alternative solution of Islamic education subject learning by contextual media utilization and religious culture development. Islamic education subject is not enough learned only on the classroom because learning on the classroom more focus on student cognitive dimension. So, needed religious cultural. Brevity, the aim of learning process on the classroom by learning media utilization (technology/ non-technology)  is to maximize knowledge and student comprehension about religious knowledge. While, the aim of religious climate on the school  is to habituate and construct student applying their religious knowledge and comprehension, especially in pray, attitude and behavior on daily life.
INKULKASI NILAI MULTIKULTURAL PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HASANI AL LATIFI KAUMAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Salam Miftahus , Jauhari Moh. Irmawan
Published: July 2023

Inculcation is a systematic effort to inculcate value. In this case, the planting of multicultural values is targeted using the inculcation theory so that it can be seen what the actual steps of inculcation are at the Al Hasani Al Latifi Islamic Boarding School. Where the pesantren is famous for its ability to manage the diversity that exists in the pesantren and in the Kauman community of Bondowoso City. This research uses a qualitative approach and the type is a case study. The data analysis used is the theory of Miles B. Huberman with data condensation, verification, and data presentation activities. The results are, first, in stimulus values, the active role of caregivers and clerics is clear and large. Second, the values discussed have four multicultural values that are emphasized at the Al Hasani Al Latifi Islamic Boarding School. These values are tolerance, democracy, equality and justice. Third, multicultural living values at the Al Hasani Al Latifi Islamic Boarding School involve several parties such as caregivers, religious teachers, pesantren residents to the Kauman community. Caregivers with the support of the ustadz are figures who play a role in grounding the multicultural values of the santri in the pesantren. Caregivers and clerics provide habituation
KONSEP ILMU SOSIAL PROFETIK KUNTOWIJOYO TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Anisa Rifka , Soraya Siti Zazak , Nurdahlia Dwi Ulfa
Published: July 2023

Konsep ilmu sosial profetik merupakan konsep kenabian yang dimunculkan oleh filsuf Muslim kontemporer, Muhammad Iqbal yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh Kuntowijoyo sebagaimana dalam QS Ali Imran: 110. Adapun unsur-unsur ilmu social profetik, yakni humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai konsep ilmu sosial profetik menurut Kuntowijoyo. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) cara pandang pendidikan dalam paradigma humanisasi lebih mengedepankan pada proses memanusiakan manusia. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu menggali dan mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki tiap peserta didik tanpa pandang bulu. Selanjutnya, (2) dalam paradigma pendidikan liberasi, pendidikan dipandang sebagai proses pembebasan dari kebodohan dan ketidakadilan. Pendidik dituntut kreatif inovatif untuk memotivasi peserta didik agar mampu melawan kebodohan yang disebabkan oleh faktor kemalasan. Sementara itu, (3) pendidikan transendensi lebih bersifat pada hubungan vertikal antara individu dengan Tuhannya. Peserta didik yang mempunyai iman yang baik akan lebih berhati-hati dalam mengamalkan ilmunya dan tidak berbuat curang ketika ujian
MANAJEMEN WAKTU BELAJAR DALAM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Najizah Fitrotun
Published: July 2023

Waktu merupakan nikmat yang sangat berharga yang diberikan Allah kepada setiap makhluknya. Sebagai seorang pelajar yang baik, tentulah harus dapat memanfaatkannya dengan baik agar dapat membawa kebaikan pula bagi hidup kita di dunia. Artikel ini membahas tentang keutamaan waktu dan manajemen waktu belajar yang baik menurut Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dan langkah-langkah yang bisa diterapkan dalam memanajemen waktu belajar. Artikel ini termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode deskriptif-analitis.Untuk memperoleh keabsahan data dan informasi, artikel ini mempergunakan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai sumber data utama. Teknik analisis data dalam artikel ini memakai metode interpretasi atau tafsir teks dengan metode maudhu’i (tematik). Dalam teori manajemen, proses manajemen waktu dapat dilakukan dengan lima langkah, POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling)
METODE PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SERAP MAHASISWA
Authors: Lianingsih Nurmavita Putri , Hasanah Enung
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic requires the learning process to be carried out online. Online learning is a new thing for students in Indonesia. This study aims to explore learning methods that can increase student absorption. The research method uses qualitative methods. Several methods at Ahmad Dahlan University are one way to increase student absorption; in addition to the blended learning method in several study programs at the university, group activities will make students more active in the assigned tasks. Intense communication between lecturers and students can effectively improve students' absorption ability. Student activity and student participation are essential in the learning process in the classroom, significantly increasing absorption more optimally. Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini termasuk hal baru bagi mahasiswa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Beberapa metode di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan daya serap mahasiswa, selain itu metode blended learning pada beberapa program studi di universitas, aktivitas kelompok akan membuat mahasiswa semakin aktif dalam  tugas yang diberikan. Komunikasi Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang intens dapat meningkatkan kemampuan daya serap mahasiswa lebih efektif. Keaktifan Mahasiswa dan keikutsertaan Mahasiswa sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas terutama untuk peningkatan daya serap lebih optimal.
KONTRIBUSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALITAS TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM SUBANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Pramudya Monica Ekza , Nurlaeli Acep
Published: July 2023

The principal's leadership style can influence one professional teacher's performance. This research aims to determine the performance of school principals in improving the professionalism of education personnel, along with their leadership styles and managerial abilities. This study uses descriptive qualitative, observation data collection techniques, documentation studies, and interviews with the research subjects, the principal, and the teacher council. The study results indicate that the principal's policy program in improving teacher performance begins with equalizing the perception and vision of the principal with his staff and senior teachers. In addition, schools as leaders do many empowering teachers according to the ability and willingness of teachers, establishing cooperation, completing infrastructure, and encouraging teachers to be active in Teacher Working Groups (KKG). The principal's leadership style in fostering and guiding teachers is instructive, consultative, participatory, and delegative in directing and influencing teachers to achieve educational goals.
Gender Sensitive Journalism; The Role of Magdalene Online Media in Campaigning for Gender Issues
Authors: Puji Laksono  , Laila Aisya Zakiyah
Published: July 2023

As a general rule, this exploration is inspired by the peculiarity of digitization and the peculiarity digitalization and the presence of a virtual world that gives another variety to social reality. Then, the researcher looked at online journalism activity, whose movement is massive in the cyber world. Specifically, this reseach is driven by a social construction and patriarchal system that creates gender inequality. For this situation, the act of news-casting in the computerized space can assume a part in battling the tide and advancing orientation uniformity, as rehearsed by Magdalene. Magdalene is a women's activist elective media established in 2013 by Devi Asmarani and Hera Diani. Magdalene applies gender-sensitive journalism practices and campaigns for various issues; orientation, compassion, ecological, and strategy issues. The researcher uses a qualitative type and case study method in this study. Get information sources from observations, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Magdalene has numerous web-based entertainment, but; this research only explored the site magdalene.co and the Instagram account @magdaleneid. The outcomes showed; Magdalene is a press media since it does its press capability well. In journalism, Magdalene stays directed by the overarching set of rules, yet what matters is; Magdalene takes a feminist point of view and represents minorities. Magdalene has objectives; disperse orientation and well-disposed understanding. Through computerized networks, Magdalene conducts crusades, introducing an assortment of printed and visual substances, which is then bundled daintily (influentially) with the goal that the crowd effectively processes it.
Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in North Korean Defectors: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kim Ocksim , Kim Kyoung-A , Chu Sang Hui
Published: July 2023

Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is highly prevalent among North Korean defectors. This scoping review aimed to appraise the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that assess PTSD among North Korean defectors.Methods A systematic search was conducted using Research Information Sharing Service, ScienceON, PubMed, and Embase from their inception up to September 15, 2022. Each measurement properties of the included PROMs were evaluated using COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology. First, the methodological quality of each study on measurement properties was evaluated using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist. Second, the result of each single study on a measurement property was rated against the updated criteria for good measurement properties.Results After screening the articles, nine instruments from 40 studies were included. Among these instruments, Impact of Event ScaleRevised was the most frequently used (13 studies [38.1%]), followed by the Trauma Scale for North Korean Refugees, PTSD Checklist, and Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. The theoretical basis of all PROMs was secure in terms of content validity. The most frequently tested characteristics in measurement properties for internal structure were internal consistency, criterion validity, and convergent validity. No study reported sufficient structural validity as confirmatory factor analysis results with a model fit.Conclusion There is insufficient evidence to support the recommendation of a specific PROM for use among North Korean defectors with PTSD.
Social Stigma and Discrimination Toward People With Drug Addiction: A National Survey in Korea
Authors: Jang Ki Won , Lee Hae Kook , Park Byung Joo , Kang Hoon-Chul , Lee Sang-Kyu , Kim Chan-Hyung , Nam Sang Kyu , Roh Daeyoung
Published: July 2023

Objective This study aims to understand the attitudes, stigma, and discrimination of the general adult population toward drug addiction.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional nationwide survey with 1,020 Korean adults using an Internet web-based panel. Self-reported data were collected on demographics, experience with substance abuse, perceptions of narcotic analgesic use, beliefs about the legalization of cannabis use, coping with substance abuse and addiction, and perceptions of drug risks. All statistical analysis in this study utilized the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program.Results In this study, 1.6% of the participants reported abuse of opioid analgesics, 88.0% reported negative perceptions of drug addiction, and 76.9% reported agreeing to unfair treatment of drug addicts. Logistic regression analysis found that perceived stigma was more prevalent among women (odd ratio [OR]=2.087, p<0.01), old adults (OR=1.939, p<0.01), those with no personal experience of opioid misuse (OR=8.172, p<0.05), and those who were non-smoking (OR=2.011, p<0.01). In addition, the discriminatory attitude was more prevalent among participants with higher income (OR=1.989, p<0.001) and those who are non-smoking (OR=1.608, p<0.05).Conclusion This study provides information and guidelines for public intervention in drug addiction by identifying factors influencing social stigma and discriminatory behaviors toward drug addiction. The findings suggest that education on drug addiction prevention for the general adult population is necessary, and this education should include knowledge on coping with drug addiction and reducing stigma and discrimination toward drug addicts.
Declaración sobre los sistemas electrónicos de administración de nicotina (SEAN), similares e imitadores
Authors: Diaz-Santos German , Blanquicett Barrios Ledys Del Carmen , Rada Escobar Robin Alonso , Callejas Ana Milena , Pacheco Manuel Conrado , Londoño Trujillo Dario , Campo Campo Felipe
Published: July 2023

Colombia está mostrando los resultados de la falta de regulación, fácil acceso y ausencia de campañas promocionales de los cigarrillos electrónicos, a tal punto que en Bogotá el 37.8 % de los universitarios ha probado algún tipo de dispositivo, demostrando que puede ser la puerta de entrada al consumo y aumenta el consumo de tabaco a nivel poblacional (1).
Nuestro país hace parte del Convenio Marco para el Control del Tabaco de la OMS (2), que está reglamentado con la Ley 1335 de 2009 y continua vigente. Manifestamos nuestra preocupación por la cercanía de la industria tabacalera a los profesionales de la salud, la cual estimula el tema del abordaje al consumo de tabaco y temas como reducción del daño, promoviendo de alguna manera los productos de tabaco calentado o similares, lo cual va en contra de lo reglamentado por la Ley 1335 de 2009, norma que prohíbe todas formas de promoción de productos de tabaco y sus derivados en sus artículos 16 y 17 (3).  Es de anotar que se desconoce la seguridad de estos dispositivos a largo plazo, por la ausencia de estudios de seguimiento.
Analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough terhadap bahasa slogan aksi demonstrasi guru di Samarinda
Authors: Mudiawati Rinda Cahya , Hudiyono Yusak , Suhatmady Bibit
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the great turmoil that occurred in October 2022 in the education environment of Samarinda City regarding the issue of removing teacher incentives. Thousands of teachers carried out demonstrations using written language contained in slogans. Slogans were used to protest against the circular letter from the Mayor of Samarinda concerning the alignment of incentives for teachers and education personnel. Critical discourse analysis was conducted to understand the meaning of the written language in the demonstration's slogan. Observation techniques, unstructured interviews, and photo documentation were also used as supporting methods in data collection. The research uses Norman Fairclough's three-dimensional analysis, which uses three main dimensions: the text, discourse, and social practice. This three-dimensional analysis can provide a more comprehensive and critical understanding of slogan language in a broader social, political, and cultural context. It can help reveal the power, meaning, and social implications of slogans and understand how slogans influence action and change in society.
Uncovering the Revolutionaries from Epistemic Injustice: The Politics of Popular Revolts in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Doolotkeldieva Asel
Published: July 2023

This article introduces readers to the Special Issue on the politics of popular revolts in Kyrgyzstan and outlines the rationale for a renewed empirical and theoretical debate that would focus on more equitable production of knowledge. The existing literature, namely the scholarship on patronage and “color revolutions,” downplays citizens’ agency and neglects the democratic beginnings of Kyrgyzstan’s popular uprisings. These ontological misrepresentations foment epistemic injustice against the tens of thousands of citizens who have participated—and sacrificed their lives—in struggles against dispossession and inequalities. Based on ethnographic material and documented stories, the present article uncovers popular voices with the aim of drawing attention to local idioms of change. It proposes to read popular revolts as disruptions of the constituted order and hence the return of the political. Popular uprisings thus constitute deeply democratic moments, as they seek to destabilize the oligarchic status quo, even if fleetingly.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN STUDYSASTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SUKAJAYA 04 CIBITUNG
Authors: Syahrudi Irfan , Hermawan Iwan , Waluyo Kasja Eka
Published: July 2023

Maraknya virus covid-19 yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian dengan penularan yang sangat cepat di masyarakat termasuk dilikungan sekolah seperti guru, siswa dan tenaga pendidik, seperti belum cara menaati peraturan pencegahan covid-19 dan penggunaan masker dan mencuci tangan serta menjaga jarak disetiap aktivitas dilingkungan sekolah menjadi focus penelitian tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan internalisasi pembelajaran studysaster pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di era pandemi covid-19 di SDN Sukajaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan segala tindakan dan juga kejadian serta fenomena yang dilakukan subjek yang diteliti dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ini, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah interview, observasi dan analisis data dokumentasi yang kemudian di reduksi dan dianalisis oleh peneliti sebelum pengambilan sebuah kesimpulan yang valid. Sedangkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan adalah 1) Pembuatan poster pencegahan Covid-19 yang diselipkan pada mata pelajaran agama Islam di sekolah, dengan hasil ini siswa dapat mengedukasi para siswa demi untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran serta penularan Covid-19 tersebut kepada masyarakat sekitar maupun masyarakat secara luas. 2) Pencegahan Covid-19 juga dilakukan dengan cara edukasi yang diselipkan ditengah-tengah kegiatan pelajaran berlangsung. Dengan demikian Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran PAI dapat dikembangkan dengan berbagai macam metode termasuk studysuster demi untuk keberhasil pembelajaran.
Stories of These Abilities: Cases of Community Organizing of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: MENDOZA ANNELYN
Published: July 2023

  

This study documented the experiences of persons with disabilities in the ten (10) cities/municipalities of Albay who have community- based organizing initiatives in order to provide a clearer picture of their present situation. Similarly, the study presented the cases and stories of the different disabled person’s organizations (DPOs) by looking into their experiences, challenges encountered, as well as strategies employed. By telling the stories, this research undertaking attempted to underline some fundamental strategies that can begin to chip away at the conditions and structures that exacerbate the issue.
New possibilities of therapeutic nutrition in patients with gout
Authors: Rustamova M. T. , Khairullaeva S. S. , Sarybaeva G. K. , Khaitimbetov Z. S.
Published: July 2023

Gout is one of the most common forms of inflammatory arthritis. It is known that gout occurs in connection with the deposition of mono-sodium urate crystals in the joints due to high levels of serum uric acid. One of the main risk factors for developing gout is dietary habits. Changes in dietary habits and recommendations for lifestyle modification in gout are the main principles of treatment and management of patients. The purpose of this study is to summarize the current knowledge on non-pharmacological treatment and management of patients with gout.
Chronic duodenal obstruction complicated by the course of chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Amanova M. A. , Razumovsky A. Yu. , Kholostova V. V. , Chumakova G. Yu. , Barsky V. I. , Patrusheva E. A. , Kislenko A. A. , Margaryan S. R. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: July 2023

The annular pancreas (CPJ) is mainly considered in pediatric surgical practice as a pathology of the newborn period, manifested by a picture of duodenal obstruction and having the potential for complete cure. Nevertheless, during the course of life, patients with this defect may develop complications such as chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcer, pancreatic tumors, changes in the biliary tract, etc., which develop in adulthood and often cause complications and deaths. There are very few descriptions of such complications in children in the available literature, and therefore, we want to provide a clinical case of an 8-year-old boy with a complicated course of CPJ.
Screening of malignant neoplasms: the state of the problem in Russia and the world
Authors: Livzan M. A. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Petrosian V. Yu. , Chernysheva E. N.
Published: July 2023

A number of objective and subjective reasons, such as aging of the population, environmental, economic and other factors, determine the trend of increasing incidence of malignant neoplasms worldwide. According to GLOBOCAN 2020 forecasts, in the coming years, prostate, lung and bronchial cancer, colorectal cancer will account for almost half (48%) of all cases of the disease in men, of which 27% are prostate cancer. In women, breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer will account for about 51% of all new diagnoses, while breast cancer alone will account for about 30%. In 2021, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation approved the Procedure for preventive examinations and medical examinations, within the framework of which screening measures for early detection of oncological diseases are carried out, the procedure for dispensary observation of certain groups of the adult population by specialist doctors is approved, the duration, frequency of dispensary observation, the scope of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitation measures are determined. The aim of the review: to present epidemiological data on the most common forms of cancer in Russia and the world; current recommendations on the organization of screening and its informative value; primary prevention measures.
The role of B-lymphocytes and plasma cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Khlynova O. V. , Kosareva P. V. , Fadeev D. S. , Sivakova L. V. , Samodelkin E. I.
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the literature on role of B-lymphocytes and plasma cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Materials and methods: We analyzed 86 literature sources from the Scopus, Web of Science, Google scholar, PubMed databases, as well as those that are freely available on Google. Results. CD and UC are a serious public health problem due to their wide prevalence, objective difficulties in treatment due to the complexity of pathogenesis and the ongoing search for effective drugs. To date, the most successful methods of pathogenetic therapy are anticytokines and the use of drugs aimed at suppressing the T-cell response. Conclusion. It is shown that when using existing methods of treatment in some patients, they are not effective. The study of B-lymphocytes and plasma cells of the lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa as a possible therapeutic target in the treatment of UC and CD is relevant.
The importance of vascular endothelial growth factor and polymorphism of the VEGF a gene (g634c) in the development of steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver patients in the city of Perm
Authors: Bulatova I. A. , Shevlyukova T. P. , Shchekotova A. P. , Paducheva S. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Chronic liver diseases are a significant medical problem all over the world. To date, there is a need to develop a set of laboratory tests, including genetic ones, to determine the risk of development and progression of steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver of various etiologies. Aim: To investigate the serum concentration of vasculoendothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the frequency of occurrence of VEGFA gene polymorphism genotypes in the region -634G/C (rs2010963) in patients with steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver in the Perm Region. Materials and methods: 258 people were examined, including 52 patients with non-alcoholic liver steatosis, 95 patients with chronic hepatitis C and liver fibrosis, 46 people with cirrhosis of the liver of viral (HCV) and alcoholic etiology and 65 practically healthy individuals. The serum concentration of VEGF was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Polymorphisms of the VEGFA gene in region -634G/C were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. Result: The development of steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver is accompanied by endothelial damage with activation of neoangiogenesis due to hyperproduction of VEGF (p=0.001, p=0.0001 and p=0.001, respectively) in the blood serum. Elevated serum VEGF values in patients confirmed the presence of endothelial dysfunction in liver pathology. The study of the single nucleotide polymorphism of the VEGFA gene (G634C) showed a higher incidence of recessive allele C in patients with steatosis and cirrhosis in 54.81% (p=0.01) and 48.9% (p=0.04) of cases than in the control group -37.69%, which suggested the presence of an association of the carrier of allele C of this polymorphism in the form of genotypes CC or GC with a risk of developing steatosis and cirrhosis of the liver. Conclusion. Determination of the genetic marker VEGFA in the region -634G/C allows us to assess the increased risk of developing chronic liver diseases when exposed to various etiological factors.
Simultaneous interventions in surgical gastroenterology and herniology: prediction and prevention of complications
Authors: Samartsev V. A. , Gavrilov V. A. , Parshakov A. A. , Kuznetsova M. P. , Pushkarev B. S.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study - to improve the results of simultaneous surgical treatment of patients with large ventral hernias and incisional hernias W3 and concomitant surgical pathology of the abdominal organs. Material and methods. The article analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 450 patients with primary and postoperative hernias of the abdominal wall. 95 (21.1%) patients were urgently operated on. In 76 (16.9%) patients with large ventral and incisional W3 hernias, posterior separation hernioplasty was performed using TAP technology. In the presence of concomitant surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, simultaneous surgical interventions were performed. Results. In sublay and IPOM groups, 14 (3.7%) patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve resection of the stomach, 16 (4.3%) patients - laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 4 (1.1%) patients -TAPP hernioplasty. In TAR group, 9 (11.8%) patients underwent open cholecystectomy, 12 (15.8%) - transverse abdominoplasty, 3 (3.9%) - open sleeve resection of the stomach, 2 (2.6%) - closure of the colostomy. The average duration of pain in the postoperative period was 4.5±0.9 days. The average duration of hospitalization was 9.7±1.1 days. In the postoperative period, 2 patients developed surgical site infection. There was no mortality. Conclusions. Modern simultaneous interventions in surgical gastroenterology and herniology with risk stratification of specific and nonspecific complications are an actuale social, medical and economic problem. An individual and differentiated approach to choice of simultaneous surgical intervention method taking into surgical and anesthetic risks and patients comorbidity, can reduce the percentage of postoperative complications and improve patient’s life quality.
PRAKTIKUM MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: UNIWARA FAKULTAS TEKNIK , Utomo Eko Budi
Published: July 2023

Modul ini menjadi acuan bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Industri
Witnesses who Experience Inattentional Blindness are Only Less Accurate and Confident Under Cued Compared to Free Recall
Authors: Cullen Hayley Joanne , Crittenden Zoe , Tobin Ella
Published: July 2023

Inattentional blindness - failing to notice an obvious and unexpected event when attention is focused elsewhere - has been shown to have different effects on recall quantity and quality in previous research. In the current study, we explored whether the type of recall task can explain these reporting differences for witnesses who have experienced inattentional blindness for a crime. Two-hundred and six participants viewed a video containing an unexpected physical assault while completing an attention-demanding task. Whether they noticed the crime was assessed immediately afterwards. Following a filler task, they were exposed to post-event information (containing misinformation), and either completed a free or cued recall task. Compared to participants who noticed the crime, participants who experienced inattentional blindness were only less accurate and confident when completing cued recall. These findings further highlight the need to prioritize free recall in investigative interviews, especially when interviewing inattentive witnesses.
The social transmission of empathy relies on observational reinforcement learning
Authors: Zhou Yuqing , Han Shihui , Kang Pyungwon , Tobler Philippe N. , Hein Grit
Published: July 2023

Theories of moral development propose that empathy is transmitted across individuals, yet the mechanism through which empathy is socially transmitted remains unclear. We conducted three studies to investigate whether, and if so, how observing empathic responses in others affects the empathy of the observer. Our results show that observing empathic or non-empathic responses generates learning signals that respectively increases or decreases empathy ratings of the observer and alters empathy-related responses in the anterior insula (AI), i.e., the same region that correlated with empathy baseline ratings, as well as its functional connectivity with the temporal-parietal junction (TPJ). Together, our findings provide a neurocomputational mechanism for the social transmission of empathy that accounts for changes in individual empathic responses in empathic and non-empathic social environments.
The (Dis)engagement of Different Components of Inhibitory Control in Trilingual Language Control
Authors: Gong Yifei , Hansen Klavs , Chen jianlin
Published: July 2023

Despite the worldwide prevalence of multilingualism, the knowledge of the relationship between domain-general cognitive control and multilingual language control remains scant. Here we provide new insights into this issue by examining systematically how different components of inhibitory control (i.e., response inhibition and interference suppression) contribute to language control in multilingual populations with high L2 proficiency. To this end, 65 Tibetan-Chinese-English trilinguals highly proficient in L2 were recruited to complete three tasks: A picture-naming task measuring the performance of online trilingual speech production, and two non-linguistic tasks, a go/no-go task, and a Simon task, as proxies for measuring response inhibition and interference suppression abilities, respectively. Using mixed-effects modeling, we analyzed both the trilingual language switching/non-switching performances and their correlations with these two components of inhibitory control. Our data revealed unexpected patterns of reversed language dominance effect and (a)symmetries in switch costs. Notably, interaction analysis revealed that while response inhibition was robustly engaged in trilingual language control, interference suppression did not appear to play a role. Taken together, our study suggests that, for trilingual speakers highly proficient in L2, the recruitment of different sub-processes of inhibitory control in lexical access was selective, and was constrained to reactive and local level language control. We conclude by discussing theoretical implications.
MICROSOFT TEAMS COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE LA MATEMÁTICA: CASO DE ESTUDIO OCTAVO GRADO DE EDUCACIÓN GENERAL BÁSICA.
Authors: Tandalla Yanez Wellington Saul , Tandalla Yanez Freddy Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Con el confinamiento ocasionado por la pandemia del Covid 19 el interés por adquirir más información acerca de los beneficios de las plataformas digitales para el aprendizaje de las distintas materias educativas especialmente las cuales resultan difíciles de comprender a los estudiantes ha venido en aumento. La matemática es una de las materias más complicadas de asimilar para los estudiantes por el simple hecho de trabajar con operaciones numéricas es por este motivo que se necesita adquirir más información acerca de la temática mencionada debido a la débil información que se tiene acerca de los beneficios o carencias de utilizar esta plataforma digital en el aprendizaje de esta asignatura. Por tal motivo el presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la herramienta digital Microsoft Teams en el aprendizaje de la Matemática para lo cual se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental a nivel exploratorio con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo basado en la técnica de la encuesta. Posterior a esto se aplicó el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica (TAM) con el cual se comprobó el nivel de aceptación de la plataforma Teams por parte del alumnado. Para los resultados se aplicó el estadístico del ji-cuadrado a través del cual se aceptó la hipótesis alterna: La herramienta digital Microsoft Teams aporta al aprendizaje de la matemática. Con esto se concluyó que la población estudiada tiene un buen nivel en el dominio y uso de la herramienta mencionada lo cual favorece el trabajo en equipo, mejora su iniciativa en clases y les permite realizar su trabajo con más rapidez.
EFECTIVIDAD DE GUÍA DE PRÁCTICAS CLÍNICAS PARA PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR OBSTRUCTIVA CRÓNICA EXACERBADA
Authors: Rodríguez Concepción Juana del Pilar , Valdés Rodríguez Manuel Felipe , Valdés Rodríguez Aramís Manuel , Losada Jorge L , Hernández Elena
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica exacerbada es la causa más frecuente de hospitalización y mortalidad de pacientes con esa afección.
El objetivo fue evaluar la efectividad de una guía de prácticas clínicas en pacientes hospitalizados con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica exacerbada.
Se realizó una investigación analítica cuasiexperimental, que incluyó un antes y después de su implementación, en el Hospital General Provincial Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus, desde el 2017 al 2019. Las variables se agruparon en sociodemográficas, clínicas, clasificación de la gravedad en cuanto a la presencia de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, tratamiento, complicaciones y como indicadores de efectividad, adherencia a la Guía de Prácticas Clínicas, estadía hospitalaria y mortalidad.
Predominaron los pacientes del sexo femenino (57,2 %) y la edad más de 60 años (79,2 %), graves y presencia de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda con peligro para la vida, (46,6 %) recibieron tratamiento con broncodilatadores, esteroides y antibióticos, (100 %) antiviral, (50,8 %) anticuagulantes, (50 %) inhibidores de la bomba de protones (58,3 %) y tratamiento no farmacológico con oxígeno (90,3 %),ventilación mecánica no invasiva (28,2 %) y ventilación mecánica invasiva (8,7 %). Se cumplió el propósito de los indicadores.
La guía de prácticas clínicas en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica exacerbada aplicada resultó efectiva con el cumplimiento de los indicadores propuestos.
METAANÁLISIS SOBRE PROTEÍNAS DE LA CASCADA APOPTÓTICA COMO NUEVAS DIANAS MOLECULARES EN CÁNCER DE MAMA Y CÉRVIX
Authors: Leiva-Suero Lizette Elena , Gonzales-Asqui Anthony , Chicaiza-Tayupanta Jesús Onorato , Bustillos Alberto , Salazar-Garcés Luis Fabián , Quishpe-Jara Graciela de las Mercedes
Published: July 2023

La apoptosis es un mecanismo que involucra a las células morir de manera programada alterando modificaciones morfológicas mediante la escisión de proteínas que tiene un rol esencial en la actividad enzimática de caspasas efectoras, como la caspasa 3, 6 y 7. La expresión aberrante de proteínas antiapoptóticas prevalece en los distintos cánceres y se ha evidenciado que este tipo de proteínas participa en el crecimiento y mantenimiento de neoplasias malignas. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar la mejor evidencia científica disponible acerca de proteínas de la cascada apoptótica como nuevas dianas moleculares en el cáncer de mama y cérvix. Se realizó un metaanálisis con una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PRISMA, sobre proteínas de la cascada apoptótica como nuevas dianas moleculares en el cáncer de mama y cérvix mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos WOS, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Embase, Redalyc, Ovid, Medline, DynaMed y ClinicalKey durante el periodo 2018-2023.  La revisión sistemática proporcionó un total de 52 374 registros, de los tantos 100 eran elegibles; de estos, 60 no aportaron nuevos datos, quedando incluidos 40 artículos científicos. Las proteínas que participan en las vías de las cascada apoptótica abre la brecha de estudiar a gran profundidad los distintos mecanismos de interacción, ya que al ser consideradas como nuevas dianas moleculares permitirán ser utilizados con fines pronósticos y terapéuticos en el cáncer de mama y cuello uterino, para así proporcionar nuevas posibilidades en el control y/o curación de neoplasias malignas.
Algal Flora of Barju (Chimdi) Taal, Sunsari District, Province 1, Nepal
Authors: Rai Shiva Kumar , Chaudhary Laxmi , Ghimire Narayan Prasad , Dhakal Sajita
Published: July 2023

The algal flora of Barju Taal (Lake) has been studied in 2017-18 AD. The lake is situated in Barju Rural Municipality, Sunsari District, Eastern Nepal about 12 km west of Biratnagar covering an area of 101.6 hectares. Algae were collected by squeezing submerged aquatic plants. A total of 105 algae under 51 genera have been reported. The largest phylum was chlorophyta (76 species) followed by bacillariophyta (16 species), cyanobacteria (11 species) and euglenozoa (2 species). Similarly, the largest genus was Cosmarium (22.85%) followed by Staurastrum (8.57%) and Euastrum (4.76%). Algae common to Barju Taal were Dictyosphaerium pulchellum, Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Closterium dianae, Euastrum elegans, Actinotaenium subglobosum, Cosmarium quadrum, C. ralfsii, Staurodesmus unicornis, Staurastrum sonthalianu and S. striolatum. Old Barju Taal was rich in algae than the newly constructed one. Further study of algae in different seasons compared with water parameters is recommended
Grass Flora along Altitudinal Gradient of the Phulchoki Hill, Central Nepal
Authors: Kharbuja Anjana , Rajbhandary Sangeeta
Published: July 2023

Phulchoki hill on the southern part of Kathmandu Valley (1550-2750 m) presents a unique opportunity to study the diversity of grasses along the altitudinal gradient. During the present study, 73 species of grasses belonging to 5 sub families, 16 tribes and 48 genera were recorded, out of which 28 species are new to this area. Among the recorded species 89% of the species were terrestrial, 7% lithophytes and remaining 4% aquatic. The lowest elevation (1550-1950 m) has highest diversity with 49 species whereas the topmost band (2351-2750 m) has least diversity with only 19 species. The total species richness of grass has decreasing trend along the altitudinal gradient of species, with r2 =0.97 and p=0.04, which indicates significant relation.
Variation in Tree Species Richness along an Elevation Gradient in the Modi River Basin, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
Authors: Khanal Ram Prasad , Devkota Shiva , Devkota Mohan Prasad
Published: July 2023

In this study, we studied the pattern and relationship between tree species richness along an elevation gradient in the southern aspect of Modi River Basin, Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA), Central Nepal. Altogether, 30 quadrats were established at 15 elevation bands between 1000 m and 3800 m above the mean sea level. Thirty tree species belonging to 21 families were recorded; Fabaceae had the highest number of species (4 spp.) followed by Betulaceae (3 spp.) and Anacardiaceae (3 spp.). Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) tool was applied which revealed that the species richness and distribution varied significantly along an elevation gradient. The bimodal pattern of species richness was observed. It is concluded that the higher the elevation level, the lesser the number of tree species, thus, the trees in study site eschewed higher elevation levels.
Growth Response of Pinus wallichiana to Changing Climate in Temperate Regions of Central Nepal
Authors: Shiwakoti Tulasi , Thapa Nita , Basnet Saroj , Tiwari Achyut
Published: July 2023

Climate influences both the structure and function of the forest ecosystem. A dendrochronological study was carried out in temperate forest at Patney Bhanjyang Community Forest of Kavrepalanchok district in Central Nepal to verify and record the impact of climate on radial growth by using the tree cores of Pinus wallichiana. A total of 60 tree cores were collected by using increment borer and annual ring widths were analyzed by using the standard dendrochronological technique. We produced a 74-year-old tree ring width chronology of P. wallichiana from the region and examined the critical climatic factor for radial growth and the temporal trend of Basal Area Increment (BAI). Our results showed that the tree radial growth was not influenced by maximum temperature. However, it was positively correlated with the minimum temperature of the previous year September (0.30) indicating that cool previous September is favorable for radial growth. Similarly, the radial growth of Pine showed a positive correlation with the total rainfall of January (0.33) and March (0.33), showing that enough moisture in the very early growing season contributes positively to radial growth. We found a decline in BAI after 2000 AD until 2005, although BAI was relatively stable despite the decreasing trend of rainfall. We did not find the impact of climatic factor for the decline in BAI. However long-term study of different climatic, ecological and anthropogenic influences are necessary to know more about the growth–climate relationship of P. wallichiana in temperate forests of Nepal.
Toxicity Test of Some Selected Wild Mushrooms of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Madhu Bilash , Aryal Hari Prasad , Lakhey Pramesh Bahadur , Ranjitkar Rajeshwor , Bhatta Yagya Raj
Published: July 2023

People have been using wild mushrooms in their diet and also as sources of income, but most of them do not have the proper knowledge to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones. The main objective of this research is to determine and document toxicity of some selected wild mushrooms of Nepal. Samples were collected based on their use practices by the local communities, representing different ecological belts. The tests were carried out following the protocol described in ‘Test Guideline no. 425: Acute Oral Toxicity: Up-and-Down Procedure’. Mice (Mus musculus) were administered with aqueous solution of each sample in a single dose by gavage using a stomach tube on the basis of their body weight and were observed for the signs of toxicity. The tested samples of Boletellus emodensis, Caloboletus calopus, Daedalea quercina, Lactifluus volemus, Lyophyllum decastes, Macrolepiota albuminosa, Phellodon niger, Phylloporus bellus, Russula delica, R. emetica, R. senecis, Strobilomyces strobilaceus, Termitomyces eurrhizus, T. le-testui, T. mammiformis, T. robustus, T. striatus f. brunneus, T. straitus f. pileatus, Trametes vernicipes and Trichaptum biforme revealed LD50 value > 2000 mg.kg-1 body weight indicating that they may be harmful if swallowed . However, in case of Hapalopilus rutilans, LD50 value of 1212 mg.kg-1 body weight was observed confirming that it is harmful when swallowed.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Specimen Preserved at Herbal Museum, Brindaban Botanical Garden, Plant Research Center, Makawanpur District, Central Nepal
Authors: Budhathoki Prativa , Parajuli Raghu Ram , Thakur Chandrakala
Published: July 2023

This paper documents the collected and preserved museum specimen of medicinal and aromatic plant of the Herbal museum, Brindaban Botanical Garden, Plant Research Centre, Makawanpur. Based on the literatures of specimen conserved at Herbal museum and the interview with some local people, the use pattern of the specimens was documented. A total of 196 species belonging to165 genera and 91 families were recorded. Majority of the museum specimens collected and preserved in herbal museum were from Makawanpur followed by Kapilvastu, Ilam, Dolpa and Mustang ranging from 90 m - 5000 m elevation. Herbs were the dominant species and Seed/fruits were the most useful parts. Majority of the species were mostly used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorder. This study provides detailed information about the medicinal and aromatic plants specimens that have been preserved at Herbal Museum, Brindaban Botanical Garden, Plant Research Center, Makwanpur, Nepal.
The Role of Marking Goods in Fight Against Counterfeit Products
Authors: Dolganova Iana , Pashegorova Daria
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The study is devoted to the peculiarities of the gradual introduction of mandatory labeling of goods in the Russian Federation as one of the factors that ensure economic security at different levels: countries, regions and municipalities, business entities. It is also important to provide the population with quality products, which is directly related to the achievement of economic security of the individual. However, often counterfeit products can be of very high quality. Therefore, in the system of economic security, product labeling is rather a factor ensuring the transparency of commodity exchange operations. Methods. The initial data was the analytical information presented on the official website of the Federal Customs Service. The following methods were used as key methods: statistical analysis, comparative analysis and expert assessments. Results. Statistical data on the goods introduced for mandatory labeling are considered. The attention is focused on the changes that have taken place in the legislation, marking features: digital code, reading devices. The study identified a clear need to expand products requiring mandatory labelling. The benefits of introducing mandatory labeling for the state, business and consumer have been proven. Conclusions. The main ways of developing labeling in the Russian Federation are summarized.