bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KEKUATAN KONSTRUKSI PADA DESAIN RAMP DOOR KAPAL JENIS MULTIPURPOSE
Authors: Permata Tristiandinda , Ilmah Aurista Miftahatul
Published: June 2023

Ferry ships generally have various kinds of cargo such as passengers, motorbikes, livestock, or goods carried by passengers. The process of transferring the load requires a special path or path in its transfer which is called a Ramp door. One of the important factors in making Ramp doors is their strength, so there is a need for strength analysis in rampdoor design on certain types of ships, one of which is multipurpose ships, strength analysis on ramp doors for certain loads can be visualized using solidwork software.In a comparison of the strength analysis between using the software and calculating the stress, the difference is not that significant and the biggest difference is the calculation of the stress on the load of passengers riding motorbikes when going through the Ramp door. From the results obtained in the calculations and the software, there is a difference of 4.29 % with the safety factor in accordance with the rules of safety factor, which exceeds the number 1.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI BERBASIS DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pritandhari Meyta , Wibawa Fajri Arif
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the learning system to change drastically from offline meetings (face to face) to online learning. In this online learning, students are required to be able to do learning independently. Independent learning is learning that is carried out on its own initiative in accordance with the way or learning style that can support the understanding of independent learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze independent learning conducted online. This is done because there are various problems in online independent learning. Students who are accustomed to doing offline learning (face to face) will find it difficult to understand online learning materials. The long-term goal of this research is to evaluate independent learning conducted online.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this study used interactive model analysis. Online-based independent learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out well. Independent learning has several positive benefits that can shape the character of students in the learning process. independent learning carried out by students using various applications to support learning activities
Analysis of foreign experience in development of innovative systems
Authors: Tomashevskaya Yulia Nikolaevna
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on the experience of developing the innovation system of Singapore with an emphasis on the main elements, success factors and decisions taken by the government of the country in different periods in order to intensify the exchange of knowledge, develop innovation and strengthen the competitive position on the world market. There have been analyzed the main stages of the evolution of the innovation system of Singapore: the industrial take-off (from the early 1960s to the mid-1970s), local technological deepening (from the mid-1970s to the end of the 1980s), applied expansion of research and development (R&D) (from the mid-1980s to the end of the 1990s), high-tech entrepreneurship and development in the field of R&D (from the mid-1990s to the present). The identification and analysis of the main stages, as well as documents (the National Plan for Science and Technology, the Science and Technology Plan, the Plan for Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship) made it possible to establish the most significant features of the Singapore innovation system including a targeted policy in the field of foreign direct investment, leading to increased R&D activity in enterprises; effective macroeconomic policy, including in the field of social issues, combined with innovation policy; step-by-step creation of conditions for the development of innovations within multinational corporations, local manufacturing enterprises, state research institutes and centers and university R&D, local high-tech start-ups. The analyzed experience can be useful in improving the existing (or searching for a new model) innovation system in Russia in modern economic, political and technological conditions.
Models of sustainable development of oil and gas companies in conditions of decarbonization: comparison of Russian and foreign experience
Authors: Titova Natalya Yur'evna
Published: June 2023

The conducted bibliographic search revealed that the scientific articles have already raised the issues of sustainable development of oil and gas companies, including the implementation of sustainable development projects in the context of aggravated environmental agenda, as well as the contribution of oil and gas companies in achieving sustainable development goals. Foreign experience demonstrates that the models of sustainable development of oil and gas companies are formed pursuant to the territorial and country specifics. It has been stated that the study of companies in the Russian oil and gas sector in this aspect has not yet been reflected in scientific papers. The distribution of Russian oil and gas companies (PJSC NK Rosneft, PJSC Gazprom, PJSC Lukoil, PJSC Novatek, PJSC Tatneft) was carried out according to the selected UN priority sustainable development goals. There is set up the question of comparing the current model of sustainable development of Russian oil and gas sector companies with Asian, European and American models of development. There are presented the results of SWOT-analysis of measures of sustainable development reports of the largest oil and gas companies of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis the characteristics that allow comparing the Russian experience of sustainable development with foreign experience are identified. It has been inferred that in the context of the aggravated geopolitical situation Russian oil and gas companies should also focus on achieving the goals stated in the national projects of the Russian Federation.
THE USE OF SPINNING-WHEEL MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ TAJWID COMPREHENSION
Authors: Zuha Prisma  , Chasanah Uswatun , Mukaffa Zumrotul
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The background of this research is that the learning media used by teachers affect students' understanding of tajwid when reading Qur'an. Simple media that can solve this problem is a rotating wheel media containing hijaiyah letters. The purpose of this study was to determine students' understanding of tajwid by using a rotary wheel in the Al-Qur'an Hadith Subject. The research method used was quantitative with quasi-experimental research and Time-Series Design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection was done using tests and assessment rubrics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and t-test. The results of this study indicated that in the cognitive and skill domains, the average value of the pretest and posttest were in a good category and improved after being treated with a rotating wheel media. The t-test results showed the sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, applying the rotary wheel media increased students' comprehension of tajwid.
ABRAHAM MASLOW HUMANISTIC APPROACH THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING ON SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECTS
Authors: Irfan  , Oktavia Lusi , Velayati Mei Akbar , Mastur S. Nudia , Astri
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify the humanistic approach of Abraham Maslow's theory in cooperative learning in social studies subjects in class V by focusing on Abraham Maslow's 5 needs regarding the achievement of each need. The method used was qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documents. The results of this research indicated that physiological needs, social needs, needs to be appreciated, and self-actualization needs have not been properly actualized, this is because: (1) teachers were still lacking in the mastery of cooperative learning techniques, (2) the atmosphere was unconducive, and the students were less compact in completing assignments, (3) students had not yet developed a sense of appreciation, so they still needed teacher instruction, and (4) some students could not express the material studied in class. The need for a sense of security had been implemented properly because the teacher gave the freedom to ask, answer, and accept the opinions expressed by his/her students.
Academic Writing Analysis of Pesantren-Based University Students: Challenges, Practices,Preference, and Attitudes
Authors: Rofik Abdur , Hidayah Atinia , Christina  , Sahid
Published: June 2023

Reflecting on teachers’ feedback and students’ responses, the study investigated students’ challenges in conducting academic writing, their preferences, and attitudes toward feedback, and teachers’ strategies to handle feedback on students’ written works. A case study was administrated. Three teachers and twenty-six undergraduate students were involved in the study. The findings demonstrated that the students were challenged in terms of grammar/surface structures, content, organization, vocabulary, and mechanism. Then, the teachers practiced various feedback i.e.; correction without comment, comment without correction, correction with comments, suggestion, and identification errors. Furthermore, in language use, the teachers’ preferences varied namely Indonesia/L1, English/EFL, and a combination between L1 and EFL. Students preferred those various teachers’ feedback. Then, the students’ attitudes toward handling feedback varied depending on every teacher's feedback type. Furthermore, the study unveiled that students responded positively to their teachers’ feedback such as requesting a more thorough explanation from their teachers, reading earlier pertinent research to improve their writing, and requiring some reflection time in response to their teachers' revisions.
Genre_Based SFL Analysis of Academic Writing in English: Investigating Linguistic Features and Genre Conventions in Student's Essay
Authors: Mustafa Mutakhirani , Syihabuddin  , Syahriani Irma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to conduct a genre-based and systemic functional linguistic (SFL) analysis of academic writing in higher education, with a focus on linguistic features and genre conventions in student essays. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Specifically, the study uses a case study research design, where the focus is on a single limited case (in this case, student essays in academic writing in higher education). The research method involves collecting and analyzing data through a systematic and detailed examination of the linguistic features and genre conventions of student essays focus on how the students build the coherence and cohesion in academic writing. This research uses a genre-based approach to investigate how students use language to achieve communication goals in academic writing. The study utilizes corpus data from student essays to explore patterns and structures of academic discourse in various genres, as well as to identify linguistic features and coherence and cohesion that distinguish each genre and the researcher implemented interview to the students with six question related to the main research. The results of the study indicated that academic writing in higher education was characterized by a number of typical linguistic features in each genre, which were reflect different conventions and expectations in various academic genres. This study contributes to our understanding of how students use language to convey their ideas and arguments in various academic genres, as well as providing insights into the linguistic features and coherence and cohesion of writing that are important for successful academic writing in higher education.

Keywords: SFL, Linguistic Features, Coherence and Cohesion, Essays
Decoding Language Style Utilized by Men and Women on Instagram
Authors: Al-Munawarah Afiah Lutfiah , Nirwana
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to find out the language style used by men and woman influencers on Instagram. The method that was used in this research was the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher collected the data from the captions on six (3 women and 3 men) selected Instagram accounts; some of the influencers are from the same backgrounds. The data were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Leech who stated that there are four general headings of language style: lexical categories, grammatical categories, figures of speech, and context and cohesion. The result of this study showed that, in the lexical categories, men and women use all kinds of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs based on the objective of the captions. The researcher discovered a wide variety of sentence patterns in the grammatical categories through the captions, including declarative, command, exclamation, question, and minor sentences. The researcher discovered three different types of phrases namely: noun phrases, verb phrases, and adjective phrases. Both men and women use the figure of speech features in their Instagram captions. Related to context and cohesion, interpersonal and situational information is employed in their captions. Additionally, the researcher primarily discovered reference kinds despite the fact that both men and women employed all forms of cohesiveness.
Studi Naskah Kitab Tafsir Bahasa Arab: Jami’ al-Bayan fi Ta’wil al-Qur’an karya Imam al-Thabari
Authors: Farhani Aan , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Tafsir telah mengalami perkembangan secara metodologis dan subtansial, kehadiran aliran tafsir bi al-ma’tsur dan bi al-ra’yi turut memberi warna bagi pemikiran umat muslim. Di sisi lain, ada persoalan cukup serius di bagian tafsir bi al-ma’tsur, yaitu dengan hadirnya varian riwayat, dari riwayat yang sahih hingga riwayat yang tidak bisa dipertanggung jawabkan menurut parameter sanad dan rijal hadis dalam disiplin ilmu hadis.  Metode penyajian yang diterapkan Imam al-Thabari adalah dengan memilah-milah beberapa ayat al-Qur’an. Misalnya dalam satu surah, ayatnya dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian, kemudian dalam satu ayat dipenggal menjadi beberapa kata, dan setelah itu baru kemudian Imam al-Thabari memberikan pembahasan secara rinci dengan memberikan penjabaran kosa kata, aspek gramatikal, aspek qira’ah, menyebutkan asbab al-Nuzul (bila ada), menyebutkan berbagai pendapat ulama dan mentarjihnya.
Telaah Tafsir al-Mizan Karya Thabathabai
Authors: Achmad Amrillah
Published: June 2023

Tafsir merupakan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan yang sangan penting untuk dipelajari umat islam ketika ingin menge-tahui makna kandungan dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Produk yang dihasilkan ketika menafsirkan al-Qur’an disebut dengan kitab tafsir. Adapun orang yang menafsirkan al-Qur’an disebut Mufassir. Salah satu mufassir keturunan syiah yaitu Muhammad Husain Thabathabai. Beliau merupakan penyusun kitab tafsir al-Mizan. Beberapa hal yang menarik dapat ditemukan dalam tafsir ini untuk pembahasan dalam tafsir yang tersebar tidak hanya di kalangan Muslim Syiah, tetapi juga Muslim Sunni. Beberapa faktor karena tafsir ini juga dapat diterima oleh Muslim Sunni karena penafsirannya lebih mengutama-kan penggunaan sumber bi al-ma’tsur yang artinya tafsir itu benar-benar bersumber dari al-Qur’an. Fokus tulisan ini adalah tentang bagaimana telaah Muhammad Husain al- Thabathabai dalam kitab tafsirnya.
Ayat-ayat Tentang Moderasi Beragama (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Azhim Karya Ibnu Katsir)
Authors: Abdul Hamzah Andi , Arfain Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Dalam Istilah syariat Islam tidak dikenal yang namanya sikap ekstrem bgitupun juga denga sikap menyepelekan tuntunan maupun aturan syariat. Sifat wasath sangatlah jelas diperlukan diberbagai aspek dan bidang bagi keperluan manusia, baik dalam hal ibadah maupun muamalah. Moderasi beragama sesungguhnya merupakan kunci terciptanya toleransi dan kerukunan, secara umum. Dalam penelitian penulis membahas bagaimana Ayat-ayat tentang Moderasi Beragama dengan melakukan pengkajian terhadap tafsir al-Qur’an al-Adzhim. dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir. Peneliian ini merupakan library research (penelitian kepustakaan), dengan mengumpulkan data dengan cara mengutip, mengikhtisarkan, dan menyadur data-data kualitatif dari berbagai sumber literatur yaitu terhadap kata wasath dalam al-Qur’an. Kata wasth dalam berbagai bentuknya dalam al-Qur’an disebut sebanyak lima kali, masing-masing dalam QS. al-Baqarah/2: 143 dan 238, QS. al-Maidah/5: 89, QS. al-Qalam/68: 28, serta dalam QS. al-Adiyat/100: 5. Pada dasarnya penggunaan istilah wasth dalam ayat-ayat tersebut dapat merujuk pada pengertian “tengah, adil dan pilihan”.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS ON STUDENT DISCIPLINE: ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS LEARNING
Authors: Amin Alfauzan , Alimni Alimni , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Triani Elza , Septi Sabila Eka
Published: June 2023

The urgency of the research is that teachers can improve students’ interpersonal communication skills, which can affect student discipline in learning, so that their learning outcomes can be increased during the pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in teacher interpersonal communication skills and to determine student learning discipline distinctions in each school in Islamic education lessons, as well as the effect of teacher interpersonal communication skills on students' discipline during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMPN 20 Jambi City and SMPN 20 Bengkulu. The type of research is mixed methods with an explanatory design. The total number of samples was 72 active students with random sampling data collection techniques and data analysis techniques using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the T-test showed significant differences in teachers' interpersonal communication skills and distinctions in students’ learning disciplines in each school. Meanwhile, the regression test result indicated a significant influence of teacher interpersonal communication on student learning discipline in Islamic education lessons during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstrak:
Urgensi penelitian adalah guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal kepada siswa yang dapat mempengaruhi kedisiplinannya dalam belajar, sehingga hasil belajarnya dapat meningkat di masa pandemi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan disiplin belajar siswa pada masing-masing sekolah pada pelajaran pendidikan agama islam, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru terhadap disiplin siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMPN 20 Jambi city dan SMPN 20 Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mix method research dengan explanatory design. Jumlah sampel 72 siswa aktif dengan teknik pengumpulan data random sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil Uji-t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal guru di masing-masing sekolah serta disiplin belajar siswa, terdapat perbedaan di setiap sekolah. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal guru terhadap disiplin belajar siswa pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam masa pandemi covid-19.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERGENT THINKING IN EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE EFFORTS IN READING HISTORICAL SOURCES FROM THE INTERNET
Authors: Firmansyah Haris , Kusnoto Yuver , Superman Superman , Atmaja Thomy Sastra
Published: June 2023

In the digital era, learning history is more directed at reviving students' divergent thinking power. By applying this different way of thinking, teachers can use historical resources available on the internet. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to examine the idea of divergent thinking in exploring students' creative efforts in reading historical sources from the internet. Based on the results of the concept of developing different ways of thinking about historical sources, this is a form of student creativity to imagine the work of historians in using and evaluating historical sources to write history. Students can already see how ideas, especially initial ideas, that students share with historical sources shared by the teacher can lead to creative actions. And these results can be used as a benchmark for teachers on how to teach history based on the level of thinking ability and the way students learn.  

Abstrak:

Pada era digital, pembelajaran sejarah lebih diarahkan untuk menghidupkan daya berpikir divergen siswa. Penerapan Cara berpikir berbeda ini guru dapat menggunakan sumber sejarah yang tersedia di internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR), untuk mengkaji gagasan divirgen thinking eksplorasi usaha kreatif siswa dalam membaca sumber sejarah dari internet. Berdasarkan hasil konsep pengembangan cara berpikir yang berbeda dalam sumber sejarah ini adalah sebagai bentuk kreativitas siswa dalam rangka membayangkan karya sejarawan dalam menggunakan dan menilai sumber sejarah untuk keperluan penulisan sejarah. Siswa sudah dapat menampilkan bagaimana gagasan, gagasan awal yang siswa ceritakan dengan sumber sejarah yang dibagikan oleh guru sebagai tindakan kreatif. Dan hasil tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai tolak ukur dari guru bagaimana seharusnya mengajar sejarah yang sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan berpikir dan cara siswa belajar.
THE IMPACT OF LEARNING ASSESSMENT EMERGENCY ON THE EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Ikhrom Ikhrom
Published: June 2023

The learning process that switches to the online system requires the enactment of assessment emergencies in various schools. This study aims to determine the assessment process of student learning during Covid-19, the impact of emergency assessment on student conditions during learning, and the implications of emergency assessment on the quality of education.  This research method is a mixed method with a phenomenological approach. The instruments used are in the form of questionnaires and interviews.  The results of this study show that the emergency assessment was carried out not optimally. The implementation of emergency assessments leads to a decrease in motivation, participation, understanding, and changes in the way students learn. This makes the quality of learning during the Covid-19 period worse. There has been a decline in student motivation, learning achievement, and morals, as well as a cumulation of competency standard (KD) loads at the next level.

Abstrak:

Proses pembelajaran yang beralih ke sistem online membutuhkan pemberlakuan keadaan darurat penilaian di berbagai sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penilaian pembelajaran siswa pada masa Covid-19, dampak darurat penilaian terhadap kondisi siswa saat pembelajaran, dan implikasi darurat penilaian terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode campuran dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Intrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian darurat dilakukan secara tidak optimal. Pelaksanaan penilaian darurat menyebabkan penurunan motivasi, partisipasi, pemahaman, dan perubahan cara belajar siswa. Hal tersebut menjadikan kualitas pembelajaran di masa Covid-19 semakin memburuk. Telah terjadi penurunan terhadap motivasi, prestasi belajar siswa, dan akhlak siswa, serta penumpukan beban standar kompetensi (KD) di tingkat berikutnya.
Progress in plant tolerance to the fungal disease Sclerotinia in breeding experiments on winter oilseed rape
Authors: Zawieja Bogna , Slebioda Laura , Mikulski Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a pathogen which causes a disease of oilseed rape. Severe plant infection contributes to a decrease in the quality of the crop. It is therefore important to pay attention to whether hybrids are highly tolerant to this fungal disease at the early stages of breeding. In this study, the question of interest is whether there has been progress in increasing the tolerance of new hybrids to this pathogen. Three years of breeding experiments (2014, 2015, 2017) are included in the analysis. Each year, three to five experiments were carried out, with several dozen varieties and three standards. Each series of experiments was repeated in several locations. Because the degree of infection was assessed on a scale (from 1 – the highest infection – to 9 – the least infection), the analysis is carried out using an ordinal logistic model. It is noted that in earlier years the standard varieties’ probability of infection with this disease had a smaller range (empirical probability 0.5–0.83) than in the last analyzed year (empirical probability 0.33–1.00). The results of the analysis show that in 2014 and 2015 several hybrids exhibited a significantly higher tolerance to Sclerotinia, but in 2017 none of the hybrids were significantly better than the standard. Perhaps breeding selection of hybrids has eliminated the less tolerant varieties. However, to be able to draw more general conclusions, it would be necessary to repeat the study in controlled conditions (a greenhouse), where the level of fungal spores and their effect on plants could be controlled. Obtaining tolerant hybrids will enable a reduction in production costs, since there will be no need to monitor whether disease infestation occurs and no need to use corresponding plant protection products.
Univariate and Multiple Regression Analyses in Medical Research
Authors: Poon Ethan , Feng Changyong
Published: June 2023

Regression analysis methods, such as linear regression for continuous outcomes and logistic regression for binary outcomes, have been widely used in medical research data analysis for many years. However, there have been instances of misconceptions and misinterpretations of regression results within the medical community. Univariate and multiple regression analyses are commonly used by medical publications to identify factors that are significantly correlated with the outcome. In this manuscript, we critically evaluate the validity of this approach. Our findings indicate that this method is invalid and should be completely disregarded by medical researchers.
Dynamic Ways of Prospecting: Parts, Wholes, Experiential Futures, And Eating a Banana for the First Time
Authors: Cowart Adam
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the complex relationship between the parts and wholes of prospective narratives and the form and function of those narratives. Applying Goethean science and dynamic ways of seeing to storytelling in futures and transition design, the paper proposes a methodological approach to surfacing and disrupting fixed assumptions about the future with the intention of reanimating the narrative to create space for novelty to emerge. This reanimation is made possible because of the holographic nature and inherent systemicity of stories, which provides multi-scalar affordances through the wholes and the parts of the narrative. The paper delves into an experiential futures case study, The Museum of Food, to demonstrate the role that encounters with the future can play in disrupting future fixedness in playful but meaningful ways. By entangling reanimated prospective narratives with staged experiential encounters, participant audiences are provided with the incremental scaffolding, the prospective plot points, to reimagine and reauthor their own stories about the future, dismantling used and colonized futures in the process.
Rural and Alpine Gentrification Impact on Lifestyle Mobilities During Covid-19: The Yayla Experience at the Taurus Mountains in Turkey
Authors: Öncü Merve Altundal , Somuncu Mehmet , Güney İsmet , Perlik Manfred
Published: June 2023

COVID-19 has had significant impacts on social and economic sectors worldwide. International travel and tourism are restricted as preventive measures to combat the disease. However, it is clearly visible that the mobility from urban to rural areas continues within the borders of the countries during the pandemic. Mobility to the countryside is named as lifestyle mobility. It varies significantly in motivations, frequency, push and pull factors, and duration of stay. It is also considered an essential agent of change that causes gentrification in rural vicinities regarding economic structure, real estate market, and sociocultural life. The recent spread of COVID-19 has also been deemed a vital push for urban-rural mobility. The present study is aimed to explore the gentrification of lifestyle mobilities in the Yaylas of the Taurus Mountains during the pandemic. A mixed-method approach using questionnaire and interview techniques was applied. Results revealed that the duration and frequency of seasonal mobility towards second homes in Turkey have changed with the spread of COVID-19. Moreover, it is found that the selected mountain areas confront the impacts of urbanization, increase in housing prices, and commercial occupation of land. The research concludes that such changes are augmented due to the increased mobility of urbanites belonging to the new middle class of Mersin and Adana metropolitan cities to rural areas to escape COVID-19. Due to the increase in lifestyle mobility, gentrification takes place in rural and mountainous areas, and accordingly, rural residents tend to move to the city.
Polish Rural Non-Governmental Organizations During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Knieć Wojciech , Marcysiak Tomasz , Piszczek Elwira
Published: June 2023

This article describes the extent and nature of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the activities of communitybased organisations in rural Poland. The analytical foundation of the study is the research carried out in 2021 on a sample of three hundred and thirty-three rural NGOs. The negative and positive impact of the pandemic on the activities of these organisations were noted. Negative phenomena include a significant slowing down of existing tasks, abandonment of the completion of projects, an exodus of volunteers and active members. The bottom-up organised activity of the rural third sector during the pandemic also brought about noticeable positive phenomena: a widening of the activity field of organisations by new dimensions, an expansion of the cooperation network of rural organisations, and a significant increase in the appreciation of civic activity as a result of the speed and flexibility of self-help activities.
Is the Concept of Industry 4.0 Still Interesting for Scientists due to the Emergence of Industry 5.0? Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Michulek Jakub , Gajanova Lubica
Published: June 2023

Research purpose. Through Industry 4.0, also referred to as the fourth industrial revolution, new technologies or traditional production resources have been transformed into intelligent objects enhanced by the possibility of identification, scanning, and networking. In recent years, the concept of Industry 5.0 has already started to be discussed. However, is Industry 4.0 an uninteresting or sufficiently researched topic for scientists? The main aim of the scientific article is to perform a bibliometric analysis of the Industry 4.0 issue. The aim was supported by six research questions that reflect the publication trend in the years 2012–2022, the most publishing countries, the most used keywords, the Web of Science category, and authors and publishers.

Design / Methodology / Approach. The data was obtained from the renowned Web of Science database. The monitored period was 2012–2022 for Industry 4.0 and 2016-2022 for Industry 5.0. The year 2023 was excluded from the analysis, as the year 2023 is not finished. The total number of publications that were used in the bibliometric analysis was 20,151 (I4.0) and 293 (I5.0). VOSviewer and MS Excel were used for graphical data processing.

Findings. The oldest publication dedicated to Industry 4.0 in the Web of Science database dates back to 2012. The most scientific articles were seen in 2021, namely 4,326 (I4.0) and 201 in 2022 about I5.0. In 2022, 3848 publications were published. In addition, authors from Germany (2,450), Italy (2,318), China (1,515), and the USA (1,220) address the issue of Industry 4.0. All the countries of the Visegrad Group, Poland (859), the Czech Republic (859), Slovakia (539), and Hungary (282) are most concerned with this problem. If the publications are divided into categories according to the Web of Science database, most of them are included in the categories Engineering Industrial, Engineering Manufacturing, Engineering Electrical Electronic, Computer Science Theory Methods, or Computer Science Information Systems. Publications on Industry 4.0 are published mainly by publishers such as IEEE, Elsevier, Springer, and MDPI. The authors who are most devoted to the mentioned issue are Popkova, Martinek, Rauch, Bogoviz, Silva, and Xu.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. The added value of the scientific article is the summarisation of theoretical starting points from the field of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Likewise, the article is original from the point of view of conducting a bibliometric analysis, focused on the development of the number of publications, the authors who are most devoted to the given topic, the most commonly used keywords, or countries that focus on Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 issues the most. The originality of the article also lies in the mapping of the publications of the monitored issue for the entire previous year, 2022.
The Place as a Brand. Theory and Practise of the Place Branding
Authors: Adamus-Matuszyńska Anna , Dzik Piotr
Published: June 2023

Research purpose. The purpose of the research project was to evaluate the status of place branding as a scientific discipline and to check whether this concept has been concretised during exploration and articulation. An additional objective was to check the theoretical status of place brands.

Design / Methodology / Approach. The study used an approach based on the analysis of 'place brand' models developed in the literature since models are central to the scientific procedure. These models were then confronted with the empirical observations of the authors using the Flexible Pattern Matching (FPM) method.

Findings. A consulting and practical approach is noticeable, especially in the ever-new 'process models' (how to create and manage 'place brand'); moreover, these models are scientifically insignificant and practically unworkable. Descriptive models (what a 'place/territorial brand' is) do not reveal signs of concretisation. There is undoubtedly a phenomenon of 'forcing' empirical data.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Based on the analyses done, it can be concluded that none of the examined models meets the requirements of lawlike generalisations. In the practice of place branding, carried out by territorial units, the only common element is the usage of the name and logo of the place. It can also be argued that the basic concept of 'place brand' is poorly defined. The research method used (FTM) has not been applied in the analysis of place brands so far; however, the examination done in this article proves its usefulness.
The Impact of Influencer Marketing on the Decision-Making Process of Generation Z
Authors: Nadanyiova Margareta , Sujanska Lucia
Published: June 2023

Research purpose. Currently, the Internet is used by almost 5 billion users worldwide, of which 80% actively use at least one of the social networks. And marketing managers are well aware of this fact, as they had to switch to a new way of attracting potential customers. One of these methods is also influencer marketing as a form of marketing communication. In influencer marketing, the emphasis is placed on influencers with a significant impact on the community on which marketing activities and campaigns can be oriented. It is a method of non-violent and natural promotion of a product or brand, which acts on the consumer as a natural part of the space in which it is located. Especially one generation of consumers, Generation Z, is considered to be the target segment for influencer marketing due to their digital skills and inclination to social networks. The main aim of the article is to determine the impact of influencer marketing on the decision-making process of Generation Z. This also includes providing the theoretical background and analysis of influencer marketing from the viewpoint of Slovak and foreign authors.

Design / Methodology / Approach. General scientific methods were applied for the processing of the data as well as mathematical-statistical methods to evaluate the data collated from the results of the questionnaire survey and to statistical hypothesis testing. The important source for secondary data was scientific research, annual company reports, statistical databases, and published professional publications. In order to find out the impact of influencer marketing on the decision-making process of Generation Z, a questionnaire survey was conducted.

Findings. A successful marketing campaign on social media in cooperation with influencers requires the correct selection of the influencer according to their follower base, profile focus, credibility or reach, which is measured by Engagement rate. The number of followers is not as significant as the relationship that the creator has with their fans. When choosing an influencer, it is also necessary to take into account the way they promote products, ask them for originality and creativity, and prefer long-term collaborations to one-time contributions. These steps can bring a lot of benefits to the company, from which it will subsequently profit. Based on the analysis and results of the questionnaire survey, it is thus clear that the implementation of influencer marketing in marketing communication of Slovak companies targeted at Generation Z brings many benefits, including building relationships with Generation Z, increasing their loyalty and improving the company image.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Finally, measures for effective influencer marketing usage targeted at Generation Z are proposed, and its benefits are highlighted.
Investigation of CSR Activities Connected to Covid-19 in Czech and Slovak Businesses
Authors: Di Sabato Vito , Kozáková Jana
Published: June 2023

Research Purpose. The COVID-19 pandemic was very demanding for business entities which have to introduce new managerial tools and approaches to protect the health of employees and maintained continuity in the company's activities. Most countries worldwide have implemented policies and guidelines that protect employees from potential risks related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The study aims at identifying if any difference exists (and what these differences are) between Czech and Slovak companies in the emphasis they pay to the corporate social responsibility (abbreviated: CSR) activities connected with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design / Methodology / Approach. A questionnaire composed of Likert scale statements, whose reliability was tested with Cronbach's Alpha (0.797), was sent to daughter companies (subsidies) of foreign multinationals (pioneers in CSR activities in SK), who were selected based on stratified randomisation. We obtained data from 360 Czech and Slovak companies (180 from CZ and 180 from SK). We tested whether the differences were statistically significant using a non-parametric test, namely the Mann-Whitney U test.

Findings. We identified a statistically significant difference between Czech and Slovak companies only for one factor - extra employee benefits, which include, for example, the possibility to test at the workplace or take voluntary quarantine with income compensation, etc. Other CSR activities connected with the COVID-19 pandemic were realised with the same emphasis in both countries. We observe that most of the companies use these practices. However, assisting the communities and society is somewhat neglected by the majority of them. In this regard, we argue that it is important to support communities more as the money spent for it may come back in the form of purchases by consumers.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. In the same vein as previous works, we studied the differences between SK and CZ, two countries which shared for a long time the same history and culture. The originality here is the investigation of CSR practices connected to COVID-19 in the two countries. Findings have theoretical and practical implications. Theoretical as they contribute to expanding the literature on CSR and practical as we present to what degree the organisations and their managements from the sample put emphasis on CSR activities adopted to fight and limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Modelling the road network riskiness for motorcycle transport: The use of accident probability and accessibility to emergency medical service
Authors: Kraft Stanislav , Mrkvička Tomáš , Petříček Jakub , Blažek Vojtěch
Published: June 2023

Motorcycle users are generally perceived as one of the most vulnerable road user groups. It is therefore evident that, in addition to a range of prevention and awareness-raising activities, it is also necessary to identify specific locations where motorcycle users are at risk. We use a synthetic approach to identify the road network sections dangerous for motorcycle traffic. We perceive the risk level of individual sections as a complex combination of the causes (accident probability) and consequences (accessibility of medical services) of motorcycle accidents. The combination of both factors is then used to define the Road Network Hazard Index (RNHI) as a newly introduced indicator synthetically assessing the risk levels of individual road network sections for motorcycle traffic. The motorcycle accident probability on the Czech road network is extremely differentiated. The time accessibility of accident locations from EMS dispatch stations shows a clear correlation with the severity of motorcycle accidents. The model for the accident locations’ accessibility indicates that the sparsely populated peripheral regions of the Czech Republic in particular show not only a higher motorcycle accident probability but also higher time accessibility values for emergency vehicles. The new RNHI provides a comprehensive view of the risk levels for motorcycle traffic in different Czech road network sections.
Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis: From immunopathogenesis to treatment
Authors: Amanda Gina , Sutoyo Dianiati Kusumo
Published: June 2023

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a pulmonary involvement that is commonly manifested in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. The immunopathogenesis of SSc-ILD involves several mechanisms, including microvascular injury, alveolar epithelial cell defect, inflammation, genetics, epigenetics, telomeres, telomerase and inflammasome, which result in lung fibrosis. Detection of ILD should be performed in every SSc patient by using high-resolution chest tomography (HRCT) scan of the thorax, in addition to evaluation by pulmonary function tests. When ILD is discovered, the physician might start treatment considering factors such as the extent of the lesion, progressivity of the disease, prognosis and drug toxicity. The current guideline recommends cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil and nintedanib as the initial choices for SSc-ILD treatment. Other agents such as biologic immunotherapies, haematopoietic stem cell transplantation and lung transplantation could be an option if the disease becomes progressive.
Obstructive sleep apnoea suspicion in lung cancer patients in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Andika Chandra , Susanto Agus Dwi , Syahruddin Elisna
Published: June 2023

Background

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is often underdiagnosed and can cause various complications.

Objective

This study aimed to find prevalence and correlation between OSA cases in lung cancer patients.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study of 151 lung cancer patients. We interviewed and assess the risk of OSA in lung cancer patients by using the Berlin questionnaire, Epworth Scale, and STOP-BANG questionnaire.

Results

Out of 151 patients, 121 (80.13%) patients were identified as having a low risk of OSA and 30 (19.87%) patients as high risk of OSA. Most patients with a high risk of OSA were identified with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (53 patients). Most patients with a low risk of OSA were identified with the Berlin questionnaire (120 patients). The result shows no significant difference (P > 0.05) between age and risk based on the three questionnaires we used. A significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between body mass index (BMI), body height, and OSA risk based on the Berlin and STOP-BANG questionnaires.

Conclusions

There is a correlation between sleep apnoea and lung cancer as a risk factor and a consequence of poor sleep in the lung cancer population.
Pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a review of the current recommendations
Authors: Mihălțan Florin
Published: June 2023

Pneumococcal disease remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in older adults and individuals with underlying medical conditions. To address this public health threat, pneumococcal vaccines have been developed and recommended for use in adult populations. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current recommendations for pneumococcal vaccination in adults and discusses the burden of pneumococcal disease in the adult population, including risk factors for developing the disease. The article concludes with a discussion about future directions for pneumococcal vaccination in adults, including the use of new and improved vaccines, which are developed to ensure wide protection against pneumococcal disease.
Expression of MAGE-A3 in and histopathological analysis of forceps biopsy specimens of non– small-cell lung carcinoma patients
Authors: Marhana Isnin Anang , Amin Muhammad , Mastutik Gondo , Mukhlis Mokhammad
Published: June 2023

Non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a type of epithelial lung cancer and associated with cigarette smoking (passive or active). Melanoma-associated antigen 3 (MAGE-A3) is widely expressed in various types of tumours, including NSCLC. This study aimed to examine the MAGE-A3 expression in forceps biopsy specimens as a tumour biomarker to be used for early diagnosis and screening of lung cancer. This study was an observational, analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size was determined based on Ronald Fisher’s classic z transformation formula, and samples were selected using consecutive sampling. The study population included 14 lung tumour patients. Samples were obtained by forceps biopsy with bronchoscopy guidance. Histopathological analysis was carried out using Giemsa staining. The expression of MAGE-A3 was determined using RT-PCR. All data were analysed using SPSS statistics software (IBM SPSS Statistics, IBM® SPSS® Statistics is a powerful statistical software platform RRID: SCR_019096). In this study, there were 6 subjects (42.9%) with NSCLC adenocarcinoma and 8 subjects (57.1%) with squamous cell carcinoma. The positive MAGE-A3 expression was found in 5 (35.7%) of the total research subjects, and the expression on RT-PCR analysis was at 569 bp. We found that MAGE 3 gene was mostly expressed in adenocarcinoma of NSCLC, even though there was no statistical correlation with histopathological results (P > 0.05). MAGE-A3 expression in forceps biopsy specimens of NSCLC was mostly found in the adenocarcinoma type at 569 bp. Therefore, it could be used as a tumour biomarker for early diagnosis and screening of lung cancer.