bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issues and Problems of Implementing Inclusive Education Policies in Elementary Schools
Authors: Yuliawati  , Permana Johar , Lasmawan I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Optimizing educational services is a concern for all stakeholders, including education services for children with special needs in elementary schools. However, education services for children with special needs in schools have yet to become a priority. This study aims to determine the issues and problems of implementing inclusive education policies in elementary schools. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects involved in this study were school principals, teachers, and 4 children with special needs. The data collection technique used in this study was through interviews, observation, and documentation, with the research instrument being an observation guide. The data obtained was then analyzed using qualitative techniques through three stages: data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of data analysis show that the problems experienced by schools while implementing inclusive education are that there has not been good coordination between inclusive education policymakers and the school in implementing policies regarding procedures and supporting documents for organizing inclusive schools; there is no Special Assistance Teacher (GPK) so that the handling of ABK tends to be the same as other regular students. There is no individual learning curriculum and program, so it still uses the regular curriculum and learning program. These results then show that the implementation of incubation schools in Indonesia still needs to be by the concepts put forward and implementation guidelines, both in terms of students, teacher qualifications, facilities and infrastructure, and parental and community support.
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Microlearning pada Muatan IPAS
Authors: Aritonang Rido , Desak Putu Parmiti  , I Komang Sudarma
Published: November 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan oleh minimnya media pembelajaran khususnya dalam muatan IPAS, yang menyebabkan siswa sulit untuk memahami materi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan video pembelajaran berbasis microlearning. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan prosedur model ADDIE. Subek uji coba penelitian ini yaitu 1 orang ahli isi pembelajaran, 1 orang ahli desain pembelajaran, 1 orang ahli media pembelajaran, 3 orang uji coba perorangan, 6 orang uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 30 orang uji coba lapangan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan kuesioner. Instrument yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil review ahli isi pembelajaran memperoleh skor 90% (berkualifikasi sangat baik), hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh skor 93,3% (berkualifikasi baik), hasil review ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh skor 94% (berkualifikasi sangat baik), hasil uji coba perorangan memperoleh persentase skor 96,6% (berkualifikasi sangat baik), hasil uji kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase skor 95,5% (berkualifikasi sangat baik), dan hasil uji lapangan memperoleh persentase skor 94,6%  Jadi media video pembelajaran berbasis microlearning pada muatan IPAS layak untuk digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu media yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada muatan IPAS.
Property Utilization in Creating Creative Dance
Authors: Nelli Destri , Hayati Suci , Frimals Aeron , Septi Sabila Eka , Putri Fhadira Insani
Published: November 2023

Dance properties play an important role in helping dancers to move freely. The nature of dance needs to be developed and known by students in learning because it is very important as in learning the art of dance. The purpose of this study was to compare the utilization of tariff property with two indicators, namely messaging support and add artistic value at the elementary school level. This research method uses quantitative research with a sampling technique that is total sampling with a population of 68 students in four elementary schools. Types of Instruments in this study using a type of questionnaire instrument. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistical tests and inferential tests in the form of assumptions and hypothesis tests. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that there are significant differences and comparisons in the utilization of tariff properties on the messaging support and add artistic value indicators in the four schools at the elementary school level. lack of dance properties in the school. So it is necessary to equalize property in various schools to increase the beauty of the dance performed by students. The implication of this research is knowing the importance of utilizing dance properties will have an impact on adding aesthetic value to dance students at the elementary school level.
A recepção no exterior: a história das traduções desde os anos de 1950
Authors: Gotlib Nádia Battella
Published: November 2023

Uma das maiores especialistas na obra de Clarice Lispector, a professora e pesquisadora Nádia Battela Gotlib publicou diversos artigos e livros sobre a autora. Destacamos a obra Clarice, uma vida que se conta, leitura de vida e obra da escritora, e o livro Clarice Fotobiografia, uma fotobiografia de Clarice Lispector, narrativa visual da história de vida e obra de Clarice Lispector, com 800 imagens, na sua grande maioria, inéditas.
Nos 6 blocos que compõem essa entrevista, Nádia apresenta um panorama da vida e da obra de Clarice Lispector, destacando pontos importantes sobre a recepção da obra clariciana no Brasil e no exterior. São apontadas ainda questões relevantes sobre as traduções das obras de Clarice e as adaptações para outras mídias como cinema e teatro.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
O surgimento do movimento #vidasnegrasimportam
Authors: Taylor Keeanga-Yamahtta
Published: November 2023

Um movimento contra a brutalidade policial eclodiu e abalou a sociedade americana até o seu cerne. Houve protestos diários nas semanas após o anúncio de que dois policiais brancos não seriam indiciados pelo assassinato de dois homens negros desarmados. Desde novembro de 2014, dezenas de milhares de pessoas participaram de atos, ações diretas e toda forma de protesto para se manifestar contra o racismo, a brutalidade e a injustiça no âmago das instituições legais americanas. Surgia o movimento Black Lives Matter. Este artigo apresenta a visão da autora a respeito deste movimento social.
Vem pra Rua e MBL no contexto do golpe parlamentar no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Diego Batista Rodrigues de , Machado Eliel
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, em perspectiva classista, o Vem Pra Rua e o Movimento Brasil Livre, movimentos de cunho liberal e conservador que ganharam expressão no contexto brasileiro do golpe parlamentar que destituiu a presidente Dilma Rousseff do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). Como o marxismo tem privilegiado a análise dos movimentos relacionados ao trabalho e à reprodução da força de trabalho, o exame de grupos com bandeiras liberais e conservadoras deixa uma lacuna na análise dos movimentos sociais. A partir da análise de uma conjuntura específica, buscamos sustentar nossa hipótese que consiste na possibilidade de frações das classes médias se organizarem em movimentos-apoio para a defesa de seus interesses particulares e/ou em apoio às frações hegemônicas no interior do bloco no poder.
The influence of religious organizations on the solution of international legal problems in globalization
Authors: Harasymiv Taras
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the mechanisms of influence of religious organizations on international relations and the dynamics of their influence on the solution of international legal problems in the conditions of globalization. In the conditions of globalization of world processes and growing tendencies towards interdependence in international relations, religion acts as an optimal mode of self-identification of individual countries, interstate associations and unions. Currently, we are observing the growth of the number of international religious organizations and foundations, religious parties and movements whose functioning and activities are of an international nature. Religious organizations develop and adopt their international agreements, which usually do not have a normative legal nature, but are taken into account by the world community and states during the development of new international legal standards on matters of religion. It was noted that the Christian influence affects the perspective of the evolutionary movement of the international legal system and ensuring its stability. Thus, the humanization of the legal systems of states through the prohibition of the death penalty, the rejection of cruel punishments and those that degrade human dignity, the softening of the conditions for serving punishments, and the expansion of the range of human social rights have a clearly expressed Christian color. The influence of religious organizations on international law can be traced at various levels of its existence and formation. The religious factor affects the development of law as a normative regulator, as well as a form of social and individual consciousness, a mode of spiritual development. It has been proven that modern religious doctrines are an important factor that determines both the specifics of the political process of an individual state and the trends of international life. The latter gives reason to assert that despite the fact that the process of modernization of religious organizations is taking place, in the 21st century they will continue to determine the nature of international relations in the future.
Communicative culture and moral philosophy
Authors: Tokarska Antonina
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The scientific analysis of state-first processes regarding the functioning of the principles of tolerant cooperative interaction in social life gives grounds for drawing attention to the methodological foundations of the legal consciousness of civil society. Verbal/non-verbal aggression during the war for nine years destroys his spiritual values. The deepening of the signs of decline in the normativity of the foundations of tolerant communication leads to the leveling of the principles of freedom of speech, justice and responsibility. These processes are intensifying with the intensification of the information war against Ukraine, the methods of which are becoming new and unpredictable. Language processes are the basis of this phenomenon. Manifestations of a low level of verbal and legal culture deform state and legal reality. Freedom of speech has led to a drop in the level of use of language and etiquette norms and their transformation (to a certain extent) into hate speech. The issues of the ethics of discourse, "dialogical anthropology" are recorded not only as scientific textual universal actions, but primarily as such, which foresee the need for increased legal responsibility for violation of norms of communicative freedom. The article is devoted to newly emerging trends in social communication, which significantly worsen the general cultural level of subjects of law. This is explained by insufficient research attention to the problems of verbal deficiencies in the interaction of communicators. We are talking about changes in the national way of thinking and speaking and their modern deformations caused by the terrorist aggression of a neighboring state and a number of other objective reasons. Unethical intentions signal a wide range of unexplored consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the undeveloped methods of overcoming psycho-sociolinguistic problems related to existence, logic and ethics. The need for responsible communicators to cultivate public discourse and dialogue narrative with caveats regarding communicative irresponsibility was noted. At the household level, the latter can sometimes acquire the characteristics of a verbal/non-verbal crime.
Some matters of social security internally displaced persons under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Blok Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the social security of internally displaced persons. Based on the analysis of current legislation and modern scientific research, a definition of the concept of «internally displaced persons» is proposed. The causes of forced migration and their impact on the social security of internally displaced persons in Ukraine are indicated. Namely, due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, a large number of Ukrainian citizens were forced to move, saving their own lives, which led to forced migration, both external and internal. Statistical data on the number of internally displaced persons are indicated. The constitutional rights of a person, a citizen and internally displaced persons are specified. It is indicated that the fact of internal displacement is confirmed by a certificate of registration of an internally displaced person. It was established that the state maximally contributes to the support of such a category of population as internally displaced persons and maximally mitigates the consequences of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. It is noted that for the development and improvement of the material and technical base aimed at ensuring the protection of the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons, funds from enterprises, institutions and organizations, foreign states and international organizations can be attracted in the form of charitable, humanitarian, material and technical assistance, charitable organizations and public associations, other sources not prohibited by law. It is noted that for persons with disabilities and children and for other internally displaced persons, financial support for accommodation is provided, as well as one-time assistance can be received by persons who have been evacuated from the areas of hostilities. It is indicated that compensation is provided to owners of damaged or destroyed housing, compensation for damages, as well as compensation to entrepreneurs for employment of internally displaced persons. It is noted that the promotion and implementation of political, economic, cultural and other measures for the social protection of internally displaced persons and other citizens of Ukraine is an important duty of the state.
Interaction between civil society institutions and government bodies
Authors: Romtsiv Olena , Rudnytska Yuliia
Published: November 2023

The importance of effective interaction of public society institutions with state authorities is analyzed, because civil society institutions ensure the provision of high-quality and cost-effective social services, the organization of private individuals and legal entities under private law to independently satisfy their interests without additional financial or administrative costs from the state; spread of charity and provision of targeted and operational charitable assistance; participation in decision-making and thus ensuring greater effectiveness of decisions taking into account the interests of various social groups. It has been established that today this interaction is actively taking place in several legal forms, namely: the participation of civil society institutions in the rule-making activity of the state; participation of civil society institutions in law enforcement activities of the state; participation of civil society institutions in law enforcement activities of the state. The political and legal aspect of the right of citizens to association is defined, which is determined by the specificity of the subject of constitutional and legal regulation. It has been investigated that the activity of a public association or charitable organization in Ukraine before and after the start of a full-scale war is generally quite highly evaluated by representatives of the public sector. The role of the mass media, acting simultaneously as a channel for expressing the opinion of civil society, as a means of its formation, and as a tool for public control over power, is characterized. It was found that the essence and specificity of mass media is revealed through their functions. Determining the functions of the media means revealing the role played by the media as an element of the social system. The war caused the appearance in the media space of situations and legal dilemmas that were not relevant until now. In particular, not all information can be freely requested and used. After all, there is also information with limited access - secret, confidential, official. During martial law, it is especially important to follow the "letter of the law" and not to publish data that could directly or indirectly harm the security of the state and its citizens.
Foreign experience of family mediation and its possibility of implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Antsyferova Maria , Chornopyska Victoria
Published: November 2023

Taking into account that our country is rapidly integrating into the European space, the article analyzes the international experience of legal regulation of the institution of mediation and the possibility of its implementation in Ukraine. In particular, the international experience in matters of dispute settlement, which is carried out with the help of mediation procedures, bodies responsible for mediation in the USA, Austria, Germany, Finland, Ireland, Australia and other countries, is disclosed. It is emphasized that the world practice of mandatory mediation in family disputes is due to the fact that mediation makes it possible to take into account those aspects that are not subject to legal regulation, but are of significant importance in family legal relations. Special attention is paid to a pronounced trend in foreign countries regarding family mediation, namely, regarding its professionalization. Thus, in most states, high professional training is provided, educational standards of training are developed and approved, and a procedure for state accreditation of family mediators is introduced. The importance and effectiveness of introducing the institution of family mediation into the legal system of Ukraine as an alternative to the court is highlighted.
The future of international law: integration of modern technologies, hybrid approaches and creation of new normative frameworks for the global community
Authors: Bohiv Yaryna
Published: November 2023

Annotation. In today's world, the impact of technology on international relations and the legal system is rapidly increasing, which is due, in particular, to the development of information technology. Globalisation has covered the economic, political and cultural spheres of society, which has led to the relevance of this work. This article examines the future of international law in the context of integration of modern technologies, hybrid approaches and creation of a new regulatory framework for the global community. The article examines the methods used, such as modelling conflict situations with the help of artificial intelligence, applying cyber measures to ensure cybersecurity, integrating blockchain technologies to increase the reliability and transparency of international agreements, and analysing big data to predict trends in international legal issues. The role of technology in expanding opportunities for international cooperation and improving conflict resolution mechanisms will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to hybrid approaches that combine traditional methods with innovative tools, contributing to the creation of more effective and flexible normative mechanisms. It will also examine the challenges and opportunities associated with the use of these technologies in contemporary conflicts, trade, human rights and other areas of international law. These new types of conflicts combine both military and non-military methods, including cyberattacks, disinformation, hacking, hybrid propaganda and economic pressure. The analysis highlights the prospects for the development of a new normative framework that takes into account modern technologies and hybrid approaches, contributing to a more just, secure and stable international system. This article will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between technological innovation and the future of international law, providing an important contribution to the development of this important field. The analysis concludes that modern technology can serve as an engine for creating a more efficient, flexible and equitable normative framework in global international relations.
Osobliwości prcesów decentralizacyjnych w Polsce i ich wpływ na samorząd terytorialny w Ukrainie
Authors: Pyvovar Maiia
Published: November 2023

Abstrakt. Każde państwo demokratyczne, ceniące wartości demokratyczne, funkcjonuje dzięki podstawom prawnym, na których opierają się wszystkie bez wyjątku instytucje prawne w państwie. Bez zasad stanowienia prawa legalność nie będzie wspierana w żadnym demokratycznym systemie prawnym państwa. W artykule przedstawiono główne zasady stanowienia prawa przez terytorialne władze publiczne w Polsce i w Ukrainie. Rozwój instytucji samorządu terytorialnego odbywa się przede wszystkim dzięki zasadzie decentralizacji władzy, która była jedną z najważniejszych reform w Polsce w okresie przemian demokratycznych. Faktycznie ona jest podstawą istnienia samodzielnego samorządu terytorialnego. Decentralizacja w ramach samorządu lokalnego ma na celu rozwój przewag i kładzie nacisk na realizację potrzeb, celów i interesów społeczności lokalnych. Wartości demokracji zależą zatem od istnienia równowagi w zakresie interakcji władz państwowych i organów samorządu lokalnego, a także zasady nieingerencji władz publicznych w działalność samorządu lokalnego. Ten rodzaj interakcji oraz jego granice prawne i zasady powinny być jasno określone na poziomie legislacyjnym.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ERP HRD PT QUEEN NETWORK NUSANTARA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK REACT
Authors: Afriansyah Aidil , Annisa Resty
Published: November 2023

In the current industrial era 4.0, of course you are no stranger to things related to information technology. Web technology is currently widely used, especially to facilitate the work of an agency or company. PT. Queen Network Nusantara requires a system that can be integrated and monitors all company resources. The system that can meet the needs of this company is an ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system. PT. Queen Network Nusantara requires an ERP system that can manage employee data. Building an HRD ERP system website that is used to manage employee data. System development uses the Extreme Programming method with an overview of the QNN HRD ERP system and web-based QNN HRD ERP attendance with one of its features is monitoring employee attendance and employee attendance online. Testing the QNN HRD ERP system was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method with a score of 76 and can be classified as Acceptable and functional testing using the Black Box Testing method with the result that the system is running well. The developed system is expected to be able to automate many HR processes and make employee management more efficient and help organizations track employee performance.
Pengendalian Motor Brushless Direct current Dengan Frekuensi Tinggi Pulse Width Modulation Dengan Metode Back-Electromotive Force Menggunakan Microcontroller
Authors: Harahap Charles Ronald , Komalasari Endah
Published: November 2023

Abstract — Research on speed control of electric motors has developed, especially the BLDC motor. In previous research, the pulse width modulation (PWM) has been controlled using the voltage and duty cycle to control the motor speed. The PWM method is a method that is widely used in controlling BLDC motor speed. This research will discuss controlling the speed of the BLDC motor using the PWM modulation method with the switching frequency of 20 KHz and the frequency generated from Arduino reaches 300 Hz. In this study, two tests will be carried out, namely no load and loaded tests. From the two tests carried out, data is obtained in the form of the speed, power, and torque of the motor based on changes in the frequency. The no-load test produces a maximum speed of 14,328 rpm, a power of 71,2 watts, and a torque of 0,047 Nm. During the load test, the maximum speed is 12,060 rpm, power is 79,3 watts, and torque is 0.062 Nm.

Keywords— BLDC motor, pulse width modulation, frequency variable, Arduino Mega 2560
Implementasi Fuzzy Logic dengan sistem Visual Camera pada Robot Jetbot sebagai Line Follower
Authors: Yudha Febrian
Published: November 2023

Aplikasi yang mengandalkan input visual untuk robot Jetbot yang mengikuti garis. Kamera berfungsi sebagai sensor utama, dan metode pemisahan gambar yang disesuaikan digunakan untuk memproses buffer gambar. Metode ini mengekstrak data yang diperlukan untuk pengontrol robot agar berfungsi dengan baik bahkan di lingkungan yang kurang cahaya. Robot ditugaskan untuk mengikuti jalur yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya pada permukaan lantai hitam yang ditandai dengan garis putih. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan keberhasilan navigasi robot di sepanjang jalur. Metode ini dapat diandalkan dan tangguh, serta mudah diadaptasi untuk digunakan dalam konteks lain, termasuk lingkungan industri yang biasanya menggunakan transduser dan sensor yang mahal. Dalam pengujian penelitian kami, kami berhasil mengamati peningkatan yang signifikan dalam perkembangan garis gerak robot dengan menggunakan teknik logika fuzzy dan pustaka OpenCV. Kami mencapai akurasi yang baik dan stabilitas yang terlihat dari gerakan robot. Teknologi logika fuzzy juga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dan diterapkan pada sistem kontrol otomatis lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, kami menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan akses motor menggunakan kontroler logika fuzzy. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan kontroler logika fuzzy yang dikombinasikan dengan library OpenCV merupakan pilihan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan performa line-following robot pada Jetbot.
Melamin ve Üre Formaldehit Tutkalı ile Üretilmiş Yonga Levhaların Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri
Authors: KAYMAKCI Alperen , DOĞAN Kadir
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı melamin içeriğine sahip üre formaldehit (UF) tutkalı ile üretilen yonga levhaların bazı fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla, 8x2100x2800 mm boyutlarında yonga levha üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yongalevha üretiminde üretim reçetesine bağlı olarak yüzeylerde ve orta tabakada farklı oranlarda melamin içeriğine sahip tutkallar kullanılmıştır. Burada elde edilen verilere göre yüzey ve orta katmanlardaki melamin içeriğinin artmasına bağlı olarak levha gruplarında 24 saatlik kalınlığına şişme oranlarının azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Mekanik özelliklere ilişkin verilere göre; melamin ile modifiye edilen üre formaldehit reçineleri ile üretilen yonga levhaların mekanik özelliklerinin genel olarak iyileştiği tespit edilmiştir. Serbest formaldehit emisyon değerlerinin artan melamin içeriğine bağlı olarak artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Problematika Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Siswa
Authors: Kamil Rheschy Auliya , Murniyetti Murniyetti
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at SD Negeri 20 Kurao Pagang, Nanggalo, Padang City. This study aims to describe the problems of learning to read and write the Koran for teachers and students. The method used in this research is qualitative. In this study, structured interviews were conducted with research subjects, namely teachers in the field of Islamic religious education, school principals, and fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 20 Kurao Pagang, Nanggalo, Padang City. Collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the problems faced by teachers in learning to read and write the Koran are: 1) Ineffective classroom atmosphere, lack of learning media, and uneven students' ability to recite the Koran; 2) The problems of students in learning to read and write the Koran are lack of ability to recognize hijaiyah letters, not mastering the science of recitation, reading the Koran in Latin script, low student learning motivation.
Pendekatan Konseling Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy untuk Mengatasi Motivasi Belajar yang Rendah pada Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari
Authors: Zannah Siti Mistaqul , Kusmanto Agung Slamet , Sucipto Sucipto , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: November 2023

Students who have low learning motivation can have a bad influence on their learning. This can be proven at SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari. The purpose of this research is to overcome low learning motivation using a rational emotive behavior therapy approach.Motivation to learn is a condition where there is an urge for someone to do something to achieve a goal, namely in learning by students who take a lesson to add insight in learning. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling emphasizes rational thinking on student behavior. In this study the technique of providing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling assistance is the reinforcement technique.The type of research used in this research is quantitative research designed to use quasi experiments. The researcher used a pretest and posttest design which was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari. Where there are 2 measurements, namely pretest before being given treatment, then giving treatment, and posttest after being given treatment.The results of the test calculations obtained an Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.020 0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it means that the difference in the pretest and posttest scores is significant, meaning that there is a significant difference between the scores of learning motivation before and after being given treatment in other words Ha is accepted, which means that positive reinforcement can be used to overcome low learning motivation in students of SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari class XIIPS 2.In this research, teachers should be able to apply a rational emotive behavior therapy counseling approach to overcome low learning motivation.
Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan Siswa Kelas X SMK N 1 Kalinyamatan Jepara
Authors: Paramita Suci Paramita , Kiswantoro Arista , Lestari Indah
Published: November 2023

Organizational operations need maximum participation from all members. Therefore, the success of an organization is not just dependent on the facilities at its disposal, but also on the quality of its leadership. The development of a culture of leadership has to begin in the classroom, particularly at the high school level. The low leadership spirit for students of high school students will be overcome through various kinds of guidance applications, one of which is group guidance.
Las bases ideológicas de la independencia partidista en México. Libro de Issac Cisneros
Authors: Maldonado Gerardo
Published: November 2023

El libro Las bases ideológicas de la independencia partidistas en México de Isaac Cisneros estudia tanto las características de cuatro distintos tipos grupos del electorado mexicano, así como sus diferencias en comportamientos políticos. La reseña hace, primero, un resumen de las preguntas de investigación, las hipótesis y las fuentes de información del libro, donde se destacan sus principales aportaciones al estudio de la opinión pública y el comportamiento electoral sobre México. Se destaca la propuesta innovadora de Cisneros para distinguir entre independientes partiditas con y sin ideología política. Después, se hacen algunas preguntas para discutir algunas de las implicaciones teóricas y metodológicas de los resultados del libro con el propósito de desarrollar algunos temas a partir de esa agenda de investigación.
GAME-BASED EXERCISES THAT AID IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE WHILE LEARNING CHESS
Authors: SARGSYAN ANZHELA , KHACHATRYAN ARMINE
Published: November 2023

In 2017, the “Chess” Scientific Research Institute’s research group of psychologists performed a diagnostic experiment to determine the level and manifestations of emotional intelligence of teachers and students during the teaching and learning of the “Chess” subject. The findings of the preceding investigations were presented at the international conference “Current State and Development Trends in Chess Education,” which was held in Tsaghkadzor in 2019. The following findings were offered after summarizing the outcomes of all methods used throughout the scientific experiment: 1. Chess teachers have a high level of emotional awareness, whereas children may distinguish just pleasure, sadness, and anger as fundamental emotions. 2. Low indicators of the teacher’s empathy and emotional management affect the motivation of 3rd and 4th-grade students to succeed in chess lessons, as well as the negative trend of the position of receiving praise from the teacher, as a result of which the indicator of the manifestation of a favourable position towards the chess teacher decreases. 3. Regardless of the teacher’s positive attitude toward the students, if the teacher’s emotional management and control signs are poor throughout the learning process, the student’s emotional attitude toward their peers and their participation in the chess class diminishes. Based on the analysis of the diagnostic experiment findings, “Chess” Scientific Research Institute psychologists created and tested various game exercises to develop emotional intelligence components in secondary school learners.
Nutritional Level and Quality – Condition and Component of Animal Welfare
Authors: Sonea Cosmin , Gurau Maria Rodica , Chetroiu Rodica , Pituru Maria-Teodora
Published: November 2023

This paperwork highlights the role that plays the animal nutrition, in terms of level and quality, in relation to interdependence with other animal welfare criteria. It is necessary to apply nutritional strategies, taking into account the optimization of feeding conditions and nutritional intakes, in order to meet the objectives of animal welfare, which must take into account both health and environmental conditions, their maintenance and their service. In this way, the administration of food and the provision of all the necessary nutrients, depending on the species, the category of production, the physiological state must be applied in such a way that each animal has the freedom to express its normal behavior under conditions of well-being.
Use of Muscaturi Rkatsiteli in Winemaking
Authors: Kitiashvili Saba , Gotsiridze Olani
Published: November 2023

Georgia has 525 autochthonous grape varieties, despite this, in the 20th century, the process of selection of Georgian grape varieties was actively going on, one of the results of which is Muskaturi Rkatsiteli.
Identification of Biodiversity Losses in Indigenous Cattle Breeds in Romania
Authors: Paraschivescu Marcel Theodor
Published: November 2023

Biodiversity may be the medicine that can save humanity in the long term, giving it the sustainability to ensure its survival. The current trend in the evolution of animal biodiversity is its drastic reduction. Local populations and breeds, in addition to their economic importance, play a crucial ecological role, especially in less developed areas where intensive agriculture is less common. The main purpose of research is to identify biodiversity losses in indigenous cattle breeds. The number of individuals in the cattle herd during the transition to a market economy has continuously drastically decreased from 5380780 head in 1990 to 1826845 because after 1990 the problems in agriculture were not solved in a system that met the requirements of a capitalist economy. The novelty of the paper is that interest in local breeds is growing because, following evidence on the combination of best management techniques and the integration of non-commercial advantages, such as resistance to parasites, in to productivity evaluations, local breeds can gain an advantage. The strategies for the development of zootechnical biodiversity applicable in the short and medium term for the Romanian indigenous cattle breeds within the national genetics: Breeding of pure breeds specialized for milk production from two distinct body types: the large type, selected for the quantity of milk milked per calendar year, intensively reared, with free-range animals, recommended for areas with rich cereal production, allowing diets with high energy concentration per kg dry matter, and the small type, selected for the quantity of dry matter per kg milk production, intensively reared, with free-range animals, recommended for areas with access to natural or cultivated pastures and satisfactory resources for fibrous fodder needed during the stabling period. Buffalo are desirable as a species with low market supplies and which can exploit the coarser grassy vegetation in certain areas with particular natural environments. For any artificial populations of these species, it is desirable to practice breeding programmers of their own, based on reproductive isolation, in order to avoid value added from genetic progress leaking out of the breeding area. The creation of the most complete databases, the evaluation of the breeding sector and the conservation of the genetic potential of breeds threatened with extinction are national priorities in the protection of animal science biodiversity.
Adaptation of Two Tomato Varieties (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Chahbar Safia , El Kadi Fatima Zohra , Ouis Miryam , Mehdeb Djamila , Horri Abdelillah , Abbas Ahmed
Published: November 2023

In order to study the adaptive behavior of two tomato varieties (Solanumlicopersicum L.) Safa and Assila subjected to salt stress with concentrations of (50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) in (NaCl+CaCl2) during the growth phase, a morphological (number of leaves, stem length, stomatal density, length of the main root axis) and physio-biochemical (relative water content, chlorophyll pigments content, soluble sugars content) evaluation was conducted. Our results confirm the sensitivity of both varieties to applied salt stress; this sensitivity was manifested by a statistically significant decrease in: number of leaves, length of the stem and the contents of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll. While, the soluble sugars content at the leaf level increased associated with an increase stomatal density on both ventral and dorsal epiderms. On the other hand, the ratio of root dry weight and shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW) was decreased with an elongation of the main root according to the different doses of salts.
Nutritional Approaches to Mitigate Antibiotic Usage in Swine Production: A Mini Review
Authors: Sonea Cosmin , Gheorghe-Irimia Raluca Aniela , Tapaloaga Dana , Tapaloaga Paul-Rodian
Published: November 2023

The escalating concern surrounding antibiotic usage in swine production has prompted a critical re-evaluation of strategies to promote animal health and performance. This comprehensive review delves into the realm of “Nutritional Approaches to Mitigate Antibiotic Usage in Swine Production”, even though the use of antibiotics as growth promoters was banned in the European Union and other countries. The paper presents the historical context and contemporary challenges associated with antibiotic utilization in swine farming, emphasizing the emergence of antibiotic resistance as a global health threat. It explores a spectrum of nutritional strategies designed to reduce or replace antibiotics in swine diets, including the incorporation of probiotics, prebiotics, and optimized feed formulations. The review discusses the mechanisms by which nutritional interventions enhance swine health and productivity, underscoring the intricate benefits of reduced antibiotic dependency. Furthermore, it acknowledges the practical challenges and limitations of implementing these nutritional approaches and considers their potential economic implications. By fostering a deeper understanding of these innovative dietary approaches, this review aims to contribute to sustainable swine farming practices and inform future research directions in the quest for healthier and more resilient swine populations.
The Role of Fintech in Bridging the Divide for Economic Empowerment
Authors: Miah Muhammed
Published: November 2023

The financial industry is experiencing transformation through the emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) which brings forth fresh and innovative approaches to accessing and managing financial services. As digital financial services continue to disrupt traditional banking systems, they have the potential to significantly reduce disparity. This study explores the impacts of Fintech on promoting inclusion enabling access to capital and fostering economic empowerment. It sheds light on how Fintech advancements play a role in addressing economic gaps. Through a comprehensive review, this research highlights how Fintech innovations improve access for underserved populations. It examines both success stories and challenges faced in regions emphasising how adaptable Fintech solutions are within socioeconomic contexts, and ultimately underscores the power of Fintech as a catalyst for promoting inclusivity and empowerment in the economy. By providing insights into how Fintech divides, this study offers guidance for policymakers, financial institutions, entrepreneurs, and researchers who aim to leverage financial technology for fostering inclusivity and prosperity.
KOMPLEKS PERCANDIAN BATUJAYA: POTENSI WISATA PASCA PANDEMI DI KARAWANG
Authors: Sadono Soni , Nugroho Catur , Mulyana Topik
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat dengan dasar keunikan yang terdapat pada candi yang ada di Karawang, Jawa Barat. Kawasan candi yang saat ini menjadi destinasi wisata memiliki daya tarik yang unggul di wilayah Karawang. Meskipun demikian, selama pandemi seluruh aktivitas dibatasi begitu pula dalam ranah pariwisata. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, Karawang. Sementara candi peninggalan masa Kerajaan Tarumanegara ini berpotensi untuk memajukan pariwisata di Karawang karena keunikan bangunannya yang tidak kalah menarik dibandingkan dengan bangunan candi yang berada di wilayah Jawa lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji potensi wisata pada Kompleks Percandian Batujaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali minat pengunjung pada objek candi ini. Metode menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan arkeologis dengan metode kualitatif. Aspek yang dibahas mengenai sejarah singkat dari Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, tempat wisata Kompleks Percandian Batujaya selama masa pandemi dan pascapandemi, dan bagaimana potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di area kompleks percandian agar dapat menarik minat pengunjung. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan adanya dampak yang terjadi selama pandemi menuju pasca-pandemi dalam pariwisata yang ada di Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, baik dari segi fasilitas, infrastruktur maupun peraturan saat mengunjungi area percandian bagi para wisatawan.

The uniqueness of the Batujaya Temples has the potential to increase the attractiveness of the Karawang area as an excellent tourist destination. However, the impact of the pandemic which has caused restrictions on activities, including tourism, has affected the number of visits to the Batujaya Temples. This research aimed an in-depth understanding of the tourism potential of the Batujaya Temples to increase the number of visitors. A historical and archaeological approach was used and discussion was focused on the brief history of the Batujaya Temples, the condition of the Batujaya Temple during the pandemic and post-pandemic period, as well as the cultural potential that can be developed further. The results of the research show that the impact of the pandemic and post-pandemic conditions at the tourist location of the Batujaya Temples was the improvement of public facilities and infrastructure, as well as adjusting tourist visit regulations to post-pandemic conditions.
Austerity Urbanism: From Redistributive transfers to debt based finance
Authors: Afonso Jorge
Published: November 2023

Austerity urbanism is an explanatory concept that alerts planners, politicians and society. The tripartite explanation of the concept of Austerity: as a result, solution, or even as a cause is part of the knowledge of this research article. Austerity embedded in the political choices of neoliberalism. Austerity rooted in the liberal thinking. Austerity Urbanism intertwined with: destructive creativity, deficit politics and devolved risk. After years of Austerity (Urbanism), governments are still ill-prepared to deal with the current urban crisis. New democratic instruments are needed to regain control over capital and to reform, modernize economic and social redistributive efficiency and effectiveness.
Androgenetic Alopecia Treated With Topical Minoxidil. A Case Report and Review of Treatment Options
Authors: Alzahrani Sattam , Alabdulwahab Khalid , Alkharashi Abdullah , Aljuhni Abdulaziz , Alqahtani Norah
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background:
Androgenetic alopecia is a progressive hair loss and persistent in nature that affects the scalp region, and it is one of the most commonly encountered complain in dermatology. Nearly 58 % of males between 30s-50s are affected with androgenic alopecia.
Case Presentation:
A 28 years old male medically free complaining of frontal and vertex progressive hair loss for the last 4 months. After obtaining detailed history and physical exam, the diagnosis of Androgenetic alopecia was established clinically. The patient was advised to start on Minoxidil solution 5% two puffs daily for at least 2 months. The patient experienced improvement after four months of treatment.
Conclusion:
Minoxidil considered a good initial options for patient who show good compliance. Short period results can be obtained using topical Minoxidil in a compliment patients.
Korelasi antara Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) dengan International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire – Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
Authors: Septrisya Shiera , Firmansyah Yohanes , Destra Edwin , Yogie Giovanno Sebastian , Kurniawan Joshua , Satyanagara William Gilbert
Published: November 2023

Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, populasi lanjut usia semakin bertambah. Inkontinensia urin dan fekal pada lanjut usia bukanlah hal yang dapat dipandang sebelah mata, dimana terdapat berbagai dampak buruk pada individu yang terkena, terutama pada lanjut usia yang menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Mengetahui hubungan dari inkontinensia urin dan inkontinensia fekal sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah lansia dari Panti Santa Anna yang memenuhi kriteria, yang diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fecal Incontinence Severity Index (FISI) untuk menilai inkontinensia fekal dan International Consultant Incontinence Questionnaire - Urine Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UISF) untuk menilai inkontinensia urin. Analisis korelasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson atau korelasi Spearman. Didapatkan 60 responden dengan dominasi rentang usia 75 – 90 tahun (56,7%) dan jenis kelamin perempuan (66,7%). Didapatkan nilai median skor FISI dan ICIQUISF berturut-turut adalah sebesar 10 dan 0 poin. Terdapat korelasi kuat yang bermakna antara nilai FISI dengan nilai ICIQ-UISF (r-correlation = 0,603; p-value = < 0,001). Terdapat korelasi kuat antara inkontinensia urin dan inkontinensia fekal pada kelompok lansia, dimana semakin berat inkontinensia fekal yang di alami pasien, semakin berat inkontinensia urin yang akan dialami. Sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang sesuai untuk menangani inkontinensia fekal dan urin supaya kualitas hidup lanjut usia tetap terjaga.