bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATION IN LEARNING DEVICE FOR COMMERCIAL GRAPHICS COURSE
Authors: Riyanti Menul Teguh , Basar Suhaila Bt. , Abdullah Farid
Published: April 2024

This article is motivated by the problem of lack of innovation in learning tools for commercial graphic learning. The current situation of adaptive and innovative commercial graphic learning is still low. Strategies need to be selected and implemented in product development studies for Project Based Commercial Graphic Planning learning tools. The method in this paper is descriptive - experimental. The system design model used in Research and Development of learning tools uses the Dick, Carey and Carey model. Learning outcomes products are reviewed by learning design experts, through subject matter experts, learning design experts, and learning media experts. A series of formative evaluation sessions – the review and revision process carried out in the development of this learning product tool. The research results show that the material learning tools implementing a project-based approach have improved learning outcomes that are better than the target. The results of research and development of this model are very satisfying.
Policy Forum: Transparency—An Essential Condition for Ethical Behaviour in Tax Planning
Authors: Latulippe Lyne
Published: April 2024

Ethics play a significant role in a critical assessment of tax practice, but ethical standards on their own have a rather limited influence on tax-planning decisions; therefore, transparency is a necessary tool. Tax planning has traditionally been driven by cost-benefit analysis and by a risk-management perspective. However, closer public scrutiny of corporate tax affairs and increased disclosure requirements have put pressure on tax-planning decisions, thus adding an ethical dimension to the risk-management perspective. Transparency is certainly essential in limiting the aggressiveness of tax planning, but its impact on ethics may be broader in providing an occasion to change the "moral meanings" in relation to tax-planning activities for those involved.
Policy Forum: Ethics and Tax Practice—We Need To Talk
Authors: Wensley Karen
Published: April 2024

This article argues that the ethical behaviour of tax practitioners is a key contributor to the effective functioning and perceived fairness of a self-assessment tax system. Conversely, the unethical behaviour of some tax practitioners can erode that perception and effectiveness. The article looks at the ways in which the ethics of tax practitioners can be eroded and the drivers of this erosion. It proposes a code of ethics for Canadian tax practitioners, and discusses what such a code should include, how it might be implemented and the pros and cons of adopting such a code.
"Querido e admirado irmán". Francisco Fernández del Riego e Ramón Otero Pedrayo, máis de corenta anos de fraternal intercambio epistolar (1934-1975)
Authors: Arias Chachero Patricia
Published: April 2024

As case 500 cartas cruzadas entre Francisco Fernández del Riego (1913-2010) e Ramón Otero Pedrayo (1888-1976) ao longo de máis de corenta anos demostran que entre eles existiu unha amizade íntima. Traballaron xuntos nas principais empresas literarias de posguerra e estiveron sempre pendentes un do outro. Nestas cartas intercambian todo tipo de información sobre os seus traballos intelectuais e as súas vidas.
Francisco Fernández del Riego e a xente de Galicia Emigrante
Authors: García Martínez Pablo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo analiza a relación entre, por unha banda, Francisco Fernández del Riego e o grupo Galaxia e, pola outra, o grupo de galeguistas republicanos de esquerdas que se artellou en Buenos Aires, durante a segunda metade dos anos 50, á volta da revista Galicia Emigrante, dirixida por Luis Seoane. Sobre a base construída por un arquivo feito de textos xornalísticos, correspondencia e informes políticos, o texto conecta as tensións constitutivas do campo cultural galego transatlántico co contexto global das loitas pola hexemonía cultural durante a guerra fría.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN PELAYANAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Yabani Awang , Effendi Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum tercapainya hasil kerja yang baik, sehingga kinerja yang dilakukan karyawan belum sesuai dengan keinginan dan harapan Nasabah. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama dengan regresi liniear sederhana menemukan yang di peroleh nilai persamaan regresi liniear sederhana Y = a+bX  (Kinerja Karyawan= 42,613+ 0,266 Motivasi Kerja). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan pelayanan sebagai variabel moderasi yang menunjukan nilai R Square sebesar 0,415 atau 41,5%  meningkat sebesar 58,5% dari hasil nilai R Square sebelum adanya variabel moderasi (motivasi) sebesar 0,129 atau 12,9%.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Антонюк Оксана
Published: April 2024

У науковому дослідженні розглянуто потребу у формування і використанні фінансових ресурсів з метою ефективного функціонування сучасних підприємств особливо в умовах нестабільної політичної та фінансово-економічної ситуації. Проаналізовано причини, які обумовлюють необхідність в ефективному управлінні фінансовими ресурсами суб’єктів господарювання. Визначено, що існує ряд способів управління фінансовими ресурсами суб’єктів господарювання, які сприяють підвищенню ефективності використання грошових ресурсів. Зазначено, що ефективна система удосконалення процесів управління грошовими потоками на підприємницькому рівні вимагає проведення відповідних заходів у системі менеджменту організації. Запропоновано заходи, які сприятимуть оптимізації грошових потоків та активізації підприємництва. Особлива увага присвячена такому способі управління фінансовими ресурсами як планування. Зауважено, що світовий досвід розвинених країн доводить, що планування можна замінити прогнозуванням лише в умовах країни, в якій успішно функціонує економіка і загальний економічний стан стабільний.
РОЛЬ МОНЕТАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В КОНЦЕПЦІЯХ ДІЛОВИХ ЦИКЛІВ
Authors: Школьник Інна , Огорілко Юрій
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена питанню ролі монетарної політики в концепціях ділових циклів. В результаті дослідження авторами відзначено, що у науковій літературі пояснення природи ділових циклів відбувається виходячи з факторів монетарної політики або показників, які характеризують виробничу сферу економіки (реальні бізнес-цикли). Відродження інтересу до інтерпретацій ділових циклів пов’язане з економічною кризою 2008-2009 років та пандемією COVID-19. Концепція Кідланда-Прескота, що ґрунтується на технологічних потрясіннях та максимізації трудових ресурсів як рушійних силах ділових циклів, пояснює причини спаду, що відбувся за пандемії COVID-19. У свою чергу, необґрунтована експансійна монетарна політика, як передумова економічної кризи 2008-2009 років, повністю відповідає поясненням неминучості спаду (депресії) з позиції Австрійської школи.
СИСТЕМА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ОБЛІКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Бразілій Наталія , Крот Юлія , Пастернак Ярослава
Published: April 2024

В сучасних умовах все більшого значення набуває соціально відповідальна діяльність підприємств, необхідність ведення якої постійно зростає, особливо за наявності економічної кризи, спричиненою пандемією та війною росії проти України. Соціально відповідальна діяльність підприємства буде ефективною лише за наявності конкретних механізмів та інструментів її реалізації, а також за умови відображення показників соціальної відповідальності в системі бухгалтерського обліку. В статті розглянуто питання забезпечення соціального обліку, як напряму підвищення рівня соціально відповідальної діяльності підприємств, обґрунтовано необхідність створення функціональної системи забезпечення соціального обліку, розкрито її елементи, завдання та етапи. За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлено, що впровадження системи забезпечення соціального обліку, яка включає ряд підсистем: правову, розпорядчу, кадрову, технічну, інформаційну, комунікативну, виконує визначені завдання та використовує відповідні методичні прийоми, дозволить підприємству не лише підвищити значимість та ефективність соціального обліку, а також відкриє напрями розвитку соціально відповідальної діяльності в довгостроковій перспективі.
The effect of clay supplementation on fecal consistency, parasites, and gut microbiome in captive macaques
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, Amato Katherine R. , Jiang Hongmei ,   Department of Statistics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, Kuthyar Sahana ,   Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, Rubenstein Ella ,   Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, Kirk Valerie A. ,   Save the Chimps, Inc., Fort Pierce, FL, USA, Pebsworth Paula A. ,   Department of Anthropology, The University of Texas, San Antonio, USA; National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore, India
Published: April 2024

Geophagy, or the consumption of earth materials, is prevalent across primates, including humans. The main drivers of this behavior are unknown. However, often the consumed materials have high amounts of clay, which can absorb water, bind plant secondary compounds, supplement minerals, alter the gut pH, and influence the gut microbiota. As a result, clay supplementation could have a range of potential health applications. Yet, few studies have evaluated the potential benefits or risks of clay consumption. To begin to address this knowledge gap, we describe the effects of daily clay supplementation for one week on fecal consistency, parasite burdens, and gut microbiome composition in 14 healthy captive macaques (Macaca spp.). We trialed two food-grade clay minerals, kaolinite and montmorillonite, using several delivery modes. We found that the monkeys consumed the clay supplements and preferred kaolinite delivered in either peanut butter or bananas. The overall health of the monkeys was minimally affected by clay supplementation, both during the one-week supplementation trial period and for three weeks after. In response to clay supplementation, fecal consistency remained ‘normal’ for 67% of the monkeys; however, 33% developed “clay-like” feces, suggesting that the amount of clay received was too high. Parasite prevalence increased during the treatment phases, potentially due to more frequent sampling, but the composition of the microbiome was mostly unaffected. Clay is known to be a powerful binding agent, but these results suggest that it may not adsorb or affect the microbiome, which antibiotics may do. Overall, our results suggest that clay supplementation does not have short-term negative health effects in healthy captive macaques and should be tested in other primates and humans. We encourage longer trials with additional primate species to 1) determine a safe and effective dose that reduces negative side-effects like constipation, 2) to evaluate the effect of food vehicles, and 3) to determine the effect of clay on other systems and functions.
Gondolatok Eörsi Gyula jogászi pályája ‒ különösen szerződési jogi gondolkodása ‒ első tíz esztendejéről
Authors: Fazakas Zoltán József
Published: April 2024

A neves magyar jogtudós, Eörsi Gyula jogászi pályája kezdetén Magyarország a szovjet megszállás alatt állt és gazdasági, jogi és társadalmi szinten ideológiai harcok kereszttűzében élt. A fokozódó szovjet nyomás előre vetítette a magyar állam és jog szovjet pályára állítását, ezáltal a hagyományos magyar magánjog elvetését. A fenti körülmények alól a jogtudomány képviselői, így Eörsi Gyula sem vonhatta ki magát, aki magyar magánjog e különös kihívásokkal terhelt korszakában a polgári jog területén több munkájában is kifejtette álláspontját. Eörsi Gyula ekkoriban megfogalmazott gondolatainak egyes elemei napjainkban is hordoznak és hordozhatnak érvényes tételeket, szakmai viták kiindulópontjait, ugyanakkor korának és napjainknak összevetése, szembesítése a jogtörténeti tanulságokon túl elősegítheti a magánjogtudomány fejlődését, annak alkotmányos értékeinek tiszteletét, azok alapján a polgári jog előtt álló kihívások megválaszolását.
Product Demand Forecasting with Neural Networks and Macroeconomic Indicators: A Comparative Study among Product Categories
Authors: Tuan Ngoc Nguyen  , Mahfuz Haider  , Afjal Hossain Jisan  , Md Azad Hossain Raju  , Touhid Imam  , Md Munsur Khan  , Abdullah Evna Jafar
Published: April 2024

In the fiercely competitive global corporate arena, the intricacies of demand forecasting in the retail sector have become a focal point. While previous research has delved into various methodologies, it consistently overlooks the distinct performances of forecasting models within different retail product categories. Understanding these variations in prediction performances is pivotal, enabling firms to fine-tune forecasting models for each category. This study bridges this gap by scrutinizing the prediction performances of models tailored to different product categories. Building on recent research, we incorporate external macroeconomic indicators like the Consumer Price Index, Consumer Sentiment Index, and unemployment rate, alongside time series data of retail sales spanning various categories. This amalgamated dataset is employed to train a Long Short Term Memory model, projecting future demand across product categories. We further extend the analysis by identifying features that contribute most towards explaining product demand and quantifying their strength. The fitted models yield comprehensive insights into their performances and pinpoint the product categories warranting more focused model development.
Gambling disorder: a case report
Authors: Osman Shafquat , Islam Faijul , Arifuzzaman Md , Hasan Md Mehedi
Published: April 2024

Although gambling is a form of amusement for many people, some of them develop a gambling pattern marked by a lack of control, chasing losses, falsehoods and unlawful conduct. A case of gambling disorder was illustrated here who was presented with excessive involvement in gambling, continually losing money despite financial crisis and frequent unsuccessful attempts to control and stop gambling. He was treated with a combination of pharmacological and psychological interventions. Motivational interview, cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy were mostly given and he showed considerable improvement within short period of treatment. Further studies should be conducted to explore more effective ways of managing the disorder.
Bang J Psychiatry 2020; 34(1):18-19
The Interface between Human Rights and Terrorism: Towards Achieving an Effective Counter-Terrorism Regime
Authors: Shafiq Asma Bint , Faruque Abdullah Al
Published: April 2024

Terrorism has become an emerging challenge to human rights protections today. Although terrorism has been present throughout modern history, international concern against it has become more visible since September 11, 2001. The international  community  has  adopted  various  instruments on counterterrorism, provisions of which have been incorporated into the domestic laws of different countries. These instruments representing the current counterterrorism regime prioritise national security over other issues including human rights. Therefore, while employing counterterrorism measures states often tend to promote their security at the expense of the lives, liberties, and properties of civilians. To protect the human rights of innocent people against such actions it is crucial to adopt an effective counterterrorism regime. This article explores how states could establish such a regime. It suggests that the proposed regime should be based on the human rights framework. The principles of necessity and proportionality will provide a useful guideline in this respect.
Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 34(2), 2024 P. 1-23
The need for practice enhancements and parental empowerment during their child’s day surgery process: A pilot study
Authors: Ali Ahamed Faiz
Published: April 2024

Background: Perioperative experiences leave a lasting psychosocial impact on the parents of children undergoing surgery. Methods: A phenomenological study design recruited parents of children undergoing day surgery using purposive sampling. Semi-structured face to face interviews were conducted two weeks postoperatively. Results: Thematic analysis revealed 6 main themes with 12 sub-themes. Although the parents acknowledged the emotional support and tangible assistance from the healthcare team, mostly the themes revealed negative perceptions of the unique processes within paediatric day surgery. Conclusions: Parents’ feelings of anxiety, stress, helplessness and the pressure to be seen as a resource of physical and emotional support during their child’s perioperative period were expressed by them as their needs for additional information and counselling, remote access to the primary healthcare team postoperatively and advice on coping strategies. Practice enhancements using technology and innovative playtherapy in combination with active parental participation may make day surgery a positive experience for both parents and children.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2019) Vol. 10 (1 & 2): 5-14
Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula: A review
Authors: Jain Arihant , Peters Nitin James , Dogra Shivani
Published: April 2024

Esophageal atresia is one of the most common congenital malformations requiring surgical management in the newborn period. The first successful primary repair was done in 1941. Since then, with the advances in medical and surgical aspects of management, the survival rates have shown drastic improvement even in resource challenged areas. Early diagnosis, appropriate perioperative management, and regular follow-up are key to reducing disease-related morbidity and improving the quality of life in these children. This review is an attempt to highlight the etiopathogenesis of the anomaly and to sensitize the readers about the association of various other congenital malformations with EA/TEF in addition to the surgical management of the disease.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2019) Vol. 10 (1 & 2): 49-61
Factores de riesgo asociados a embarazo ectópico en pacientes del hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna, 2015-2020
Authors: Choque Mamani Luis Fredy , Hermoza Gutierrez Catherine Guisel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a embarazo ectópico en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna durante los años 2015 al 2020. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles en 181 pacientes con diagnóstico definitivo de embarazo ectópico. Los datos se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas. El procesamiento y análisis de datos se realizaron con el software SPSS Versión 22. Se utilizó frecuencias absolutas y relativas y la prueba de Chi2. Resultados: La incidencia de embarazo ectópico fue 0,87% del total de embarazos. Los factores de riesgo que se asociaron fueron los siguientes: edad materna de 20 a 29 años (p = 0,041) y antecedente de cesárea (p = 0,034). Las mujeres con embarazo ectópico se caracterizaron por presentar edad materna de 20 a 29 años (47,5 %), grado de instrucción secundaria (63 %) y estado civil casada (36,5 %). Entre factores gineco obstétricos presentaron nuliparidad 43,1 %; antecedente de cesárea 83,4 %; antecedente de aborto 42 %; antecedente de embarazo ectópico 9,9 %; antecedente de ITS 42 %; antecedente de infertilidad 8,3%; antecedente de uso de DIU 14,4%; y antecedente de EPI 16 %. La edad de inicio de relaciones sexuales fue entre los 15 y 20 años 75,1 %; y antecedente de tabaquismo 5,5 %. Las características clínicas fueron metrorragia y dolor pélvico (49,7 %), seguido de metrorragia, dolor pélvico y masa anexial (24,3 %). La localización del embarazo ectópico en su mayoría fue tubárica (86,7 %). Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo asociados a embarazo ectópico fueron edad materna adecuada y antecedente de cesárea.
Ética médica en estudiantes de medicina: estado de arte
Authors: Núñez Delgado Rocío del Pilar
Published: April 2024

Antecedente: Dada la diversidad de dilemas éticos, es importante que la ética médica sea parte de la educación médica a fin de cumplir con los estándares de profesionalismo de estudiantes de Medicina. Objetivo: Definir el estado de arte de la relación, usos e importancia de la ética médica en estudiantes de Medicina absolviendo las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué?, ¿quiénes?, ¿cómo?, ¿qué falta? Método: Búsqueda prolija en base de datos PubMed/MEDLINE el 10 de diciembre de 2021, con las palabras clave: Ética Médica, Estudiantes de Medicina, Medicina y Estado de arte; se obtuvo siete artículos de un año de antigüedad con respecto a la fecha de la búsqueda. Dicha información se organizó, catalogó, analizo, resumió y se determinó puntos importantes para su presentación. Resultado: La ética médica es muy importante en la formación profesional y el desempeño laboral, además tiene varios usos que le dan un sentido práctico. Conclusión: La ética médica debe ser parte del currículo en universidades y colegios médicos, en forma imperativa.
Depresión y ansiedad en personas privadas de su libertad
Authors: Mejia Rodriguez Ulises Papillón , Bolaños Cardozo José Yamid
Published: April 2024

La depresión y ansiedad son dos de los trastornos mentales más comunes en la población general, y que más se asocian con un aumento en el riesgo de cometer suicidio. Específicamente la prevalencia de depresión reportada varía del 8 al 12 %, y la ansiedad alcanza una prevalencia de 4,3 a 5,9 %, siendo ambas más frecuentes en mujeres. Por otra parte, los trastornos mentales son más comunes en reclusos que en la población general. Aproximadamente 1 de cada 7 prisioneros tiene una enfermedad mental tratable. La prevalencia de enfermedades mentales graves entre varones y mujeres adultos/as recluidos es de 14,5 % y 31 % respectivamente, lo cual revela un porcentaje considerablemente mayor al 4,1 % (mujeres 4,9 % y hombres 3,2 %) encontrado en la población general.
ANALYZING THE COMPARATIVE METHODS OF PREWITT, ROBINSON, KRISCH AND ROBERTS IN DETECTING THE EDGES OF RICE LEAVES
Authors: Mayangky Nissa Almira , Merlina Nita , Prasetyo Arfhan , Amelia Dea , Irsictia Marcella , Putri Mutmainah
Published: April 2024

This research explores the vital role of rice in Indonesia as a staple food and primary source of income for farmers. Efforts are being made to increase rice production to meet the growing demand. The study focuses on object edge detection in image analysis, evaluating methods like Prewitt, Robinson, Krisch, and Roberts. Digital imaging plays a crucial part in visually presenting information, and image processing improves image quality for human and machine recognition. Detecting object edges, particularly in rice leaf images, is essential for computer inspection. The experiment on fifteen rice leaf images shows that the Krisch method performs better in edge detection, with a 52% average accuracy and smoothness. Other methods, such as Prewitt (6%), Robinson (11%), and Roberts (14%), have lower accuracy rates. These findings provide a foundation for enhancing edge detection in rice leaf image analysis. The study also emphasizes the need for refining classification models. Overall, this research provides insights into the effectiveness of edge detection methods in rice leaf image analysis.
Commentary on Studies Citing This Author Concerning Doodling as a Measure of Burnout
Authors: Nash Carol
Published: April 2024

The ability of doodling to act as an indicator of depression and anxiety regarding research burnout is a topic that has seen the publication of six articles by this author since 2021. This commentary aims to determine the extent to which any of these articles have been cited by subsequent researchers in furthering the literature on doodling. The keywords “C Nash Doodling Burnout” were searched through Google Scholar in February 2024 with 142 returns. Only four of these reports included all keywords. Of these returned studies, two were found to add to the literature on doodling substantially, in part as a result of the citations to the work of this author. However, one of these two publications did so while also including a misrepresentation of this author’s work. With few studies on doodling behavior, noting these publications and their limitations represents an important contribution. This work also adds to the paucity of publications by authors examining citations to their work.
Study of patterns of movement, accumulation of moisture and chemicals in agroecosystems based on the results of lysimetric studies of the Federal Williams research center of forage production & agroecology
Authors: Grechishnikov Nikolay , Trofimov Ilya
Published: April 2024

Lysimetric studies were carried out at the lysimetric station of the Institute in different years in the agroecosystem "surface layer of air — plant — soil — infiltration runoff". These studies are highly appreciated in our country and in the world. They attract the attention of domestic and foreign researchers. With the help of lysimetric studies, it is possible to monitor the condition and development of plants, the dynamics of soil condition, the rate of deterioration of soil fertility, to anticipate and prevent possible waterlogging of irrigated lands in the shortest possible time. Lysimetric studies make it possible to determine the quality of irrigation water, establish the optimal irrigation period and rate, taking into account plant biology and hydrology of the site. Irrigation norms justified by lysimeters increase the efficiency of fertilizers, while maximally involving in the cycle the contained nutrients not only of the applied fertilizers, but also of the soil. Mobilization of plants' assimilation of basic nutrients (N, P, K, Ca) also allows to reduce losses due to leaching. The results obtained allow us to calculate the balance of nutrients in the soil and choose the best crops and fertilizer systems that ensure optimal productivity of agricultural land and reproduction of soil fertility.
State and agroecological zoning of perennal ryegrass seed production in Russia
Authors: Zolotarev Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The area of cultivation of perennial grasses and their productivity are determined by the biological capabilities of plants to adapt to natural soil and climatic conditions. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is a mesophilic species with a limited winter hardiness resource. The purpose of the work is to conduct acomparative assessment of the effectiveness and stability of the yield level of perennial ryegrass seeds in various places in the area of its cultivation and, taking into account the agroclimatic resource of the territories, to identify areas with the highest potential for effective commercial seed production. It has been established that the cultivation of perennial ryegrass for feed purposes is most effective in areas where the values of the hydrothermal coefficient for the growing season are 1.3–1.4 and higher. When cultivated for seeds, the HTC values are optimal in the range from 1.1–1.2 to 1.3–1.4. The highest probability of obtaining high yields in terms of the provision of agroclimatic resources of 83% is in the Central region, as well as parts of the adjacent regions of the North-Western region. This allows us to classify this area as a zone of sustainable seed production of perennial ryegrass. On average, seed yield in the first year of use in the Central region was in the range of 0.53–0.84 t/ha with Cv 16.3–27.4%, in the second year of use — 0.15– 0.36 t/ha with Cv 19.9–32.9%. Based on the assessment of the level and stability of seed yields and their comparison with natural resources in the area of cultivation of perennial ryegrass, the zone of effective commercial seed production is generally limited from the north and northeast schematically along the line St. Petersburg – Vologda – Kirov – Perm, from the south and the southwestern — line Bryansk – Orel – Lipetsk – Tambov – Saransk – Kazan – Izhevsk.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of mixtures festulolium with alfalfa in the forest-steppe of the Ob region (Western Siberia)
Authors: Kashevarov Nikolai , Bakshaev Dmitriy , Zhdanova Irina
Published: April 2024

The results of the research of festulolium and alfalfa in a joint herbage with different methods of sowing and doses of mineral nitrogen conducted in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia in the period from 2020–2023 are presented. The growth and development of crops in the initial period of life, winter hardiness, productivity and economic feasibility of cultivation were taken into account both in favorable 2019–2021 (HTC = 1.0...1.29) and in unfavorable 2022–2023 (HTC = 0.6...0.99). A high response of perennial grasses was achieved in sowing festulolium one row + alfalfa three rows — 38.13 t/ha of green mass, which corresponds to a single-species alfalfa crop. Sowing with a mixture of seeds is 21% less productive. A positive effect was obtained from optimizing the level of cenosis and foliage of alfalfa by 56%, which was confirmed by an average correlation (r = 0.58). The energy efficiency coefficient (CEE) had maximum values of 9.8–11.7 and was characterized as high, the profitability of cultivating mixtures was 407–465%. A positive effect was obtained when N30 was introduced into the sowing of festulolium one row + alfalfa three rows — 21–36% to 37.41 t/ha of green mass. In comparison with the unfavorable background, the share of festulolium in the yield of mixtures increased to 58–71%, alfalfa decreased to 29–42%. CEE = 4.9–5.6 (the value is from medium to high), the profitability of cultivating mixtures is 325–378%. The application of mineral nitrogen N60 to joint crops of festulolium and alfalfa increases the collection of green mass compared with single-species sowing of festulolium by 10–20%, to 34.74–37.93 t/ha of green mass due to the maximum proportion of cereals in mixtures — 62–80% with its responsiveness to fertilization. CEE = 4.5–4.9 (average value), the profitability of cultivating mixtures is 323–365%.
JIHAD SANTRI MILLENNIAL MELAWAN RADIKALISME DI ERA DIGITAL : STUDI GERAKAN ARUS INFORMASI SANTRI NUSANTARA DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Candra
Published: April 2024

The development of information and communication technology is so rapid, marked with everything can be done all digital. The rapid development of information and communication technology is also unavoidable in people’s lives, including in the pesantren environment. The students at the pesantren are also equipped with skills in utilizing technology to meet the needs of responding to the times. Santri millennial must be able and brave to appear at the forefront in filling spaces in various virtual media such as social media, because radicalism is widely spread through social media. Therefore the santri millennial community is named Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara made massive movements on social media to fight the spread of radical ideas. The research uses a qualitative approach, as for the data obtained through interviews and based on experience in the field. Santri millennial incorporated in Arus Informasi Santri Nusantara aware of this so as to make a movement against the spread of radical understanding on social media through activities such as kopi darat nasional, kopi darat wilayah, ngaji sosial media, and scheduled movements to produce positive content and used as trending topics. By producing positive content typical of pesantren, then the social media homepage will be filled with positive things, so that radicalism will be excluded.
INTERAKSI WANITA IDDAH MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sunarto Muhammad Zainuddin , Liana Karmilah
Published: April 2024

The legal aspect for women who are undergoing the iddah period, the correlation to communication via social media is not found valid arguments related to this case, but four fiqh experts (madzhab) have agreed that women who are undergoing 'iddah death period are not allowed to leave the house except under these conditions. an emergency or in a state of urgency to leave the house, even though they have different opinions about the time and limit of the iddah prohibition. This study examines the legal aspects of women who are undergoing ‘Iddah’ correlation to interactions on social media. This research is a library research, namely through the study of secondary data sources consisting of various references, especially books that are closely related to the discussion. The results of the study concluded that women who are undergoing 'iddah' are not allowed to use any social media to communicate with men who are not mahroms and without an urgent need, unless the communication is only intended for the benefit of life and does not conflict with the principle of benefit.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA AN-NAHDLIYAH UNTUK MEMPERKOKOH SIKAP TOLERANSI
Authors: Amir Amir , Baharun Hasan , Aini Lina Nur
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on an effort to analyze the strengthening of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah education which is carried out to strengthen the tolerance attitude of the madrasa which has started to fade. This research used a qualitative approach to the type of case study, with the research site at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al-Hidayah, Kangean, Sumenep, Madura. The data collection technique is done through observation, interview and documentation. While the data analysis was carried out in stages, starting from data display, data reduction to drawing conclusions. The results showed that Aswaja An-Nahdliyah Education in strengthening tolerance attitudes in MTs. Al-Hidayah is carried out through the internalization of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah education in the madrasah curriculum structure, strengthening the local content of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah, building a culture of tolerance and the formation of the NU student organization.
RESPON POSITIF MASYARAKAT AHLUSSUNAH WAL-JAMA’AH TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 MENURUT MAQOSHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Rahman Izza Amalia , Arini Mercy Aprilia Dyah
Published: April 2024

The outbreak of Corona Virus Disease or known as COVID-19, appeared for first time in China, precisely in Wuhan at the end of 2019. This virus then quickly spread to some countries in this world including Indonesia so it is referred to as a pandemic virus. Additionally, COVID-19 has also become a terror for almost all of communities because of its enormous impact in economic, educational, social and even religious aspects. This article is intended to observe about validity of the COVID-19 issues that has been going around among communities against Maqoshid Syari'ah, especially in the community of Pojok village in Blitar Regency. This study applies a qualitative descriptive research method by verifying the data through 3 approaches, namely the data approach, researcher perspective, and theoretical approach. The result indicates that the communities’ belief of the COVID-19 issues validation was based on phenomenon evidence and clarification carried out by the community. By believing the validity of these COVID-19 issues, the community has implemented the shari'ah which is by avoiding (Hifdzudnnafsi) themselves from the dangers of COVID-19. Therefore, the communities of Pojok Village have already implemented dharuhiyyat as an effort to protect the ummah and also apply certain prayers such as sholawat Tibbil Qulub and Li Khomsatun sholawat to seek protection to Allah SWT.
QADHRU HASAN SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM MEMBANGUN COSTUMER LOYALTY PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Hamzah Muh , Rahayu Rizky Indah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and understand the efforts made by BMT NU Besuki Branch in building Customer Loyalty through Qadhru Hasan. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data collection technique is done through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis was carried out through the stages of data presentation, data reduction, and concluding. The results showed that Qadhru Hasan in building customer loyalty at BMT NU Besuki Branch through a mature strategy and paying attention to technological advances to excel in the competition and increase customer loyalty, including present a gift for customers, customer service oriented to customer satisfaction, and visiting customers. This research has implications for the importance of building excellent service for an organization, both services and business heads of customers, to be able to provide satisfaction for them
MELACAK MAKNA NUSYUZ DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS SEMANTIK TOSHIHIKO IZUTSU
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Sholehah Wardani
Published: April 2024

This study aims to understand the meaning of nusyuz in the Qur'an through Toshihiko Istuzu's semantic study. This is because there are different solutions when nusyuz is carried out by the husband (male) and wife (female), which seems to be in favor of the male. To find out the cause of these differences, it is necessary to trace the deep meaning of the meaning of nusyuz. This research uses qualitative methods from library data (library research) to produce answers and conclusions from these problems. Meanwhile, the data analysis used content analysis, which resulted in the conclusion that there was no difference in the meaning of nusyuz between husband and wife. The difference is only found in the solution taken when the nusyuz is carried out by the husband or wife, as is common and is explained in the text of the dhahir verse of the Qur'an (Q.S. Al-Nisa' (4): 34 and 128).
Lazisnu's Role in Social Life During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muttaqin M Khoirul , Basyirah Luthfiana , Surur Miftachus
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Lazisnu in social life during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of 23 informants, namely the chairman, secretary, treasurer, and 20 mustahiq recipients of assistance from Lazisnu Sendangagung. Then the data that has been obtained is analyzed through several stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the innovation of the Lazisnu program can be felt by the village community with a high level of objectivity and actuality in social life accompanied by a sense of brotherhood, unity, and independence, and not to forget solid religious symbols through awareness for zakat, infaq, and shodaqoh. This research implies that it is expected to be a suggestion for institutions to continue to develop existing programs. In addition, the limitations in this study were only conducted on one Lazisnu, and the informants in this study were limited, so it is hoped that future research can explore Lazisnu in East Java so that information related to Zizwaf management is more comprehensive.
Qardh Contract in the Peccoten Tradition (Analytic Study of the Peccoten Tradition in the Madura Kubu Raya Circle)
Authors: Miskari Miskari
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the contract contained in the Peccoten tradition, which uses cigarettes, soap, cloth and others as tools to invite marriage. The Peccotan tradition, which is a Madurese tradition, is still carried out by those who live in Madusari Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The object of this research is the symbolic meaning of cigarettes used as a medium for invitations to pickpockets found in Samatan Village. The collection technique in this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method to reveal the implied meaning of the symbolization of cigarettes in the peccotan tradition. This research data collection includes observation, documentation and direct interviews in Madusari Village. Collecting data from resource persons such as Madurese leaders and Islamic religious leaders who have long practised the Peccotan tradition in Madusari village. There were six resource persons used in this study consisting of people who had used the pecotan tradition and received an invitation to pecotan in Samatan Village. The results showed that in the pecotan tradition in Samatan Village, there was a symbolic interaction where cigarettes which were used as invitation media had different types of cigarettes used as invitation media; the difference was in the type of cigarettes and the number of envelopes given and the pecotan tradition has become a hereditary tradition that continues until today in Madusari Village, Kub Raya Regency.
Buya Hamka's Emancipatory Interpretation in Children's Education
Authors: Mansyur Abd Rahim , Baharun Hasan , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to analyze and understand Buya Hamka's emancipatory interpretation of reasoning in children's education. This is because education is a place to accommodate skills and provide freedom for students; education is an effort to educate the nation's life. The researcher uses a qualitative approach to the type of library research. The results of this study indicate that the Koran is able to adapt subtly to the conditions of education in this era. Emancipatory interpretation can help humans in diagnosing and understanding the social problems of humanity faced by humanity. Emancipatory interpretation can be seen as a tool to sharpen conscience awareness in seeing, perceiving, and at the same time solving humanity's social problems.
Centralized E-Comerce Development from The Creativity of Students To Build Santripreneurs
Authors: Rahman Miftahur , Fathudin Fathudin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out about the development of centralized e-commerce applications from the results of the creativity of santripreneurs at the AnNawawi Berjan Islamic Boarding School, Purworejo. The research method used in this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are used in data collection which is carried out by means of literature studies and observations. While the quantitative method is carried out in testing to obtain conclusions. In developing this research system, namely using the waterfall method with the stages of analysis, design and coding. The results of the study show that: Centralized E-Commerce Development Application From Creativity Results To Improve Santripreneurs At AnNawawi Berjan Purworejo Islamic Boarding School is in accordance with Santripreneur requests
Urban forests and their contribution to sustainable urban development in a global context: a case study of Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Aleha Anum , Zahra Syeda Mahwish , Qureshi Sabeen , Shah Shehroze , Marri Sohrab Ahmed , Khan Maska
Published: April 2024

Currently, cities and towns are home to over half of the global population, and this percentage will rise over the coming decades. Cities can be wonderful homes to live in if planned and maintained properly, but most urban developments have noticeably caused environmental destruction, which in turn results in issues like urban heat islands, flooding, and air pollution. Cities require forests as their breathing organs. The study refers to the case of Multan City, where the climate is deteriorating at an alarming rate due to rapid urbanization and the lack of vegetation. The study aims to provide an urban green infrastructure (UGI), which abides by the key proactive resilience principles of effectiveness, diversity, dependence, durability, versatility, autonomy, planning, and adaptability. A strategic literature review has been done to study the effects of urban forests, and various studies were reviewed as per the methodology adopted worldwide. The policy frameworks of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda (NUA) were considered while selecting sites for implementing urban forests. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was developed for the participation of the community nearby. Ten different sites were selected in the city based on ownership and feasibility, irrespective of SDG, NUA, and community opinions. The study concludes with the design suggestion of one site as a prototype in the given context.
Waldorf early childhood care and education in the 21st century
Authors: Taplin Jill Tina
Published: April 2024

Many of the elements of the Waldorf approach featured 100 years ago, with the opening of the first Waldorf early childhood groups, are now supported by current evidence and research into child development. Waldorf practitioners are developing stronger and better-informed practice based on the founding principles, contemporary resources and an ever-deepening understanding of young children today. In this paper I intend to explore five of the significant themes which have received additional impetus in recent years. 1. In the Waldorf approach a foundation of social and emotional development is prioritised as a support for later cognitive development. 2. A key features of the Waldorf early childhood environment is that it is a sensorily-friendly and unhurried microcosm of everyday life. 3. Waldorf practitioners and teachers have been actively promoting for the past century the importance of building up children’s connections with nature. 4. As a result of increased academicization and the pressures of 21st century life, child-initiated, free, creative play is under threat and needs protection and support. 5. One aspect of the Waldorf approach viewed as key is that the inner development of the practitioner or teacher is just, if not more, important than their outer work. Following this review of some essential aspects of the Waldorf approach in the light of recent development, the paper concludes by looking into the future and pinpointing three aspects at the forefront of developments and research among Waldorf early childhood practitioners today.
Maintenance of homeostasis by TLR4 ligands
Authors: Oda Masataka , Yamamoto Hirofumi , Kawakami Takashige
Published: April 2024

Immunotherapy is renowned for its capacity to elicit anti-infective and anti-cancer effects by harnessing immune responses to microbial components and bolstering innate healing mechanisms through a cascade of immunological reactions. Specifically, mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been identified as key receptors responsible for detecting microbial components. The discovery of these mammalian Toll-like receptors has clarified antigen recognition by the innate immune system. It has furnished a molecular foundation for comprehending the interplay between innate immunity and its anti-tumor or anti-infective capabilities. Moreover, accumulating evidence highlights the crucial role of TLRs in maintaining tissue homeostasis. It has also become evident that TLR-expressing macrophages play a central role in immunity by participating in the clearance of foreign substances, tissue repair, and the establishment of new tissue. This macrophage network, centered on macrophages, significantly contributes to innate healing. This review will primarily delve into innate immunity, specifically focusing on substances targeting TLR4.