bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Nahkoda dalam Pengangkutan Laut Atas Kecelakaan Kapal di Indonesia
Authors: Monang Siregar Jephyri , Panjaitan Hulman , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: January 2025

This academic article aims to analyze the employment status certainty of seafarers from the perspective of Indonesian positive law. Seafarers are a unique group of workers as they work on ships that sail in international waters. In this context, the article documents and analyzes the legal framework governing the employment status of seafarers in Indonesia, as well as the common issues that arise in seafarer employment practices.
 
The study examines the legal aspects that influence the employment status of seafarers, such as labor regulations, labor standards, and relevant international conventions. The article also highlights crucial issues, including workers' rights, terms of employment, wages, and social protection for seafarers. In this analysis, it will be considered how far Indonesian legal regulations provide employment status certainty for seafarers and how they are implemented in daily practice. The research also evaluates the challenges faced by seafarers in obtaining their rights and appropriate legal protection. The research findings indicate that the employment status certainty of seafarers under Indonesian positive law still requires attention and improvement. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing seafarer employment and encourages improvements in regulations and the protection of seafarer employment rights in Indonesia.
A Systematic Literature Review of Hydrodynamic and Sedimentation Modelling: Research Trends and Methods
Authors: Fitriani Anita , Achiari Hendra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyse the trends and patterns of hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling research from 2013 to 2022. A systematic literature review was conducted on publications from various databases, resulting in 39 relevant papers. The results show that the topic of hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling has been increasing in popularity, with geomorphology as the most frequently published journal. Most studies focus on natural environmental interactions with current and sediment patterns using the Delft3D modeling software. The validation of the model is performed by comparing the observed current velocity results. Coupled models were used in only 44% of the reviewed literature. Overall, the findings suggest a significant gap in hydrodynamic and sedimentation modeling research, and more research is needed to address this issue.
Perlindungan Merk Bersama dengan Merk Kolektif untuk Menjaga Keaslian Produk Genteng Sokka Kudus
Authors: Santoso Budi , Sukresno
Published: January 2025

One part of Intellectual Property Rights that must be regulated and protected is Brand. The need for legal protection for brands is growing rapidly. One of the brands that needs to be protected is the Sokka Kudus roof tile brand. Brand protection is actually regulated in Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Trademarks, but in reality many Sokka roof tile brands have not been registered with the General Department of Intellectual Property so they are not protected by law. In this research, using an empirical legal approach and analytical descriptive research specifications, the author tries to explain the use of collective brands as an alternative to collective brand protection which aims to reduce the level of industrial competition. The Regional Government of Kudus Regency plays a role in ensuring that the Sokka brand roof tile industry receives legal protection in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Brands. The government, in this case the Ministry of Industry and Trade, supports the use of a collective brand to protect the Sokka tile roof brand.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Transparansi dan Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) pada Akuntabilitas Keuangan Desa
Authors: Putri Prawitasari Putu , Ratih Nurmala Sari Made , Indira Dewiningrat Ayu , Ari Krismajayanti Ni Putu
Published: January 2025

The realization of village financial management accountability is related to the existence of internal control, transparency and implementation of the Application Siskeudes. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of internal control, transparency and the application of the Village Financial System Application (Siskeudes) on village financial accountability.  The research to be carried out is a descriptive research type and uses a quantitative approach that describes the behavior of respondents regarding the influence of the Internal Control System, Transparency, and Application SISKEUDES on Village Financial Accountability in Badung Regency, Bali. The technique used in sampling in this study is a convenience sampling technique. The results showed that internal control, transparency and application Siskeudes had a positive effect on village financial accountability. The better the internal control, transparency and implementation Siskeudes, the higher the accountability of village finances. The importance of research results as an evaluation material for the village apparatus of Badung Regency in particular and the community regarding how the management is accountable so that it can create prosperity for the public interest.
Analisis Kebutuhan Anggaran Program Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten (Studi Kasus Jalan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai)
Authors: Hidayat Batubara Muizzul , Sabaruddin  , Gaus Abdul
Published: January 2025

Jalan merupakan suatu prasarana perhubungan darat dan jalur transportasi yang yang sangat vital. Agar  kondisi  jalan  tetap  pada  tingkat  pelayanan  yang  prima  dalam melayani  arus  lalulintas,  maka  diperlukan  adanya  evaluasi  perkerasan  jalan  sehingga dapat  diketahui  apakah  jalan  tersebut  masih  dalam  kondisi  yang  baik  ataukah  sudah memerlukan  program  pemeliharaan  rutin  atau pemeliharaan berkala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengkaji dan menganalisis kondisi eksisting jalan kabupaten di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Mengkaji dan menganalisis kemampuan pembiayaan pemeliharaan jalan kabupaten di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Menganalisis kebutuhan anggaran pemeliharaan jalan Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Kondisi eksisting jalan diteliti menggunakan metode Pavement condition index (PCI), dimana jalan hotmix dengan kondisi sempurna sebanyak 32 ruas, kondisi sangat baik 17 Ruas, kondisi baik 9 ruas dan kondisi cukup 1 ruas serta kondisi tanpa perkerasan hotmix sebanyak 6 ruas. Anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk program jalan selama 5 tahun terakhir rata-rata sebesar 42,74% per tahunnya dari total anggaran Dinas Pekerjaan umum dan Penataan Ruang, akan tetapi belum ada pengalokasian untuk biaya pemeliharaan jalan. Biaya pemeliharaan jalan yang dibutuhkan oleh Kabupaten Pulau Morotai adalah Rp. 5.220.057.000,- untuk lima tahun ke depan.
Pemanfaatan Program Kepedulian Guru dalam Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif
Authors: Endang Yunitasari Septiyani , Tutin Rahayu  , Hotijah  , Entri Mardiyanti  , Hakim Annisa
Published: January 2025

Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam mendidik anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di lingkungan sekolah inklusif sangatlah komplek. Penelitian ini membahas Program Kepedulian Guru dalam Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusif. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dan pendekatan yang digunakan oleh guru untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran efektif bagi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus dalam konteks sekolah inklusif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Kepedulian Guru berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung keberhasilan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman praktis tentang bagaimana guru dapat lebih efektif mengelola diversitas dalam kelas inklusif, serta implikasinya terhadap pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan inklusif secara lebih luas.
Representasi Biseksual pada Drama Korea (Analisis Semiotika Christian Metz Serial Drama Korea Mr. Queen)
Authors: Nur Aulia Azizah , Firman Ashaf Abdul
Published: January 2025

Sebagai sebuah media komunikasi, dunia perfilman mengalami perkembangan yang tidak hanya dari segi teknik, tetapi juga fungsi film itu sendiri. Mr. Queen merupakan drama Korea rilis pada tahun 2021 yang mengkisahkan body swap atau pertukaran jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi representasi biseksual yang ada dalam karakter Jang Bong Hwan melalui adegan serta dialog yang peneliti uraikan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip semiotika Christian Metz. Hasil penelitian yang dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakter Jang Bong Hwan yang merupakan jiwa laki-laki mengisi tubuh seorang Ratu di era dinasti Joseon, yaitu Kim So Yong merupakan seorang yang Biseksual atau menyukai sesama dan lawan jenis. Perilaku Biseksual direpresentasikan secara eksplisit dan implisit dalam drama sehingga perlu perhatian secara mendalam untuk memahaminya.
Hubungan antara Brand Communication, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust terhadap Brand Loyalty
Authors: Tandion Fifi , Yanuar R. Syah Tantri , Rita Wahidi Kemala
Published: January 2025

Brand Loyalty merupakan pusat dari sebuah strategi marketing untuk mengembangkan dan mempertahankan konsumen, terlebih pada layanan kesehatan yang perkembangannya semakin cepat saat ini, sehingga mendorong entit as layanan kesehatan untuk selalu melakukan inovasi tanpa henti agar bisa tetap mempertahankan loyalitas pasien dalammenggunakan pelayanannya. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran brand communication,brand image,dan brand trust terhadap brand loyalty. Perbedaan dengan penelitian terdahulu yaitu penelitian ini meneliti pada layanan kesehetan, sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya pada non kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan survei yang menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan pada bulan November-Desember 2020 di mana responden yang digunakan sebanyak 210 pasien di Klinik Siloam Daan Mogot Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model(SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya melibatkan berbagai media sosial dalam melakukan kebijakan pemasaran di Klinik Siloam Daan Mogot. Hasil penelitian baik secara simultan dan parsial menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tiap variabel. Implikasi penelitian ini secara teoritis dapat membantu penelitian-penelitian berikutnya. Dan secara manajerial dapat meningkatkan efektivitas tiap variabel dalam mencapai brand loyalty.
Is Developing New Café & Co-Working Space In Canggu-Bali Still Feasible? (A Marketing Perspective)
Authors: Pramono Jonathan Dharma , Lukitasari Rimalinda , Wibawa I Ketut
Published: January 2025

The café industry in Canggu is attractive for business, but also very competitive. As the village of digital nomads, combining three market segments of café, event space, and co-working space can be an attractive option for business development. Freelancers are seeking flexible workspaces along with premium-quality food and beverages. Although promising, a study to further see the feasibility is still needed. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of establishing a café with event and workspace facilities in Canggu area. The research took an R&D approach with data collection methods of interviews, observations, and document research. This feasibility analysis took a market and marketing perspective. The Market analysis consists of market potential, competitor analysis, and market size, then the marketing analysis utilizes the 7Ps frameworks. The results show that the café, co-working, and event space concept has strong potential, demonstrating that this business model is viable for further development in the Canggu area.
Innovation Of Adding Green Mustard To Rice Crackers
Authors: Tanius Billy , Pramudia Heru , Surjawan Iwan
Published: January 2025

Crackers are a type of dry food that contains quite high starch, made from tapioca flour as a base ingredient. Different spices are added to produce different types of crackers. Crackers can also be innovated by using other ingredient substitutions that aim to add and have functional value, one of which is the addition of green mustard. This research aims to utilize green mustard into an innovative rice cracker product. This is caused by the lack of rice cracker products with vegetables as processed products. This study uses a quantitative approach. Specifically, this research was carried out using the rules of the experimental method which is laboratory research. This research uses quantitative data in the form of formula recipes and results of sensory tests and organoleptic tests. The formula or recipe comes from experimental tests carried out in the laboratory, namely the Bali International Polytechnic kitchen. Meanwhile, organoleptic test data was obtained from research respondents. Experiments in the laboratory and collecting responses from respondents are the primary data sources in this research. Apart from that, this research also uses secondary data sources in the form of literature related to the research topic. This research uses cracker processing theory and culinary product development models as a basis for carrying out research. Based on the results of experiments, rice crackers with the addition of green mustard can be developed into crackers that have a different color, aroma, taste, texture & crunch, as well as a shape from rice crackers in general. Crackers produced using the same method but with the addition of green mustard are more popular in terms of taste, texture, aroma, shape and color, better than rice crackers in general. And this research also found that crackers that have been dried for a long time must be dried again in the hot sun so that the crackers can bloom perfectly.
Strategy Analysis Of Train Journey Tourism Packages In Improving Hotel Occupancy During The Covid-19 Pandemic At Amanjiwo Resort, Magelang Regency, Central Java
Authors: Lisnawati Ni Wayan , Pramesti Dinar Sukma , Mulia Victor Bangun
Published: January 2025

The Train Journey tour package is the latest innovation launched by Amanjiwo Resort during the Covid-19 pandemic to help increase hotel occupancy. The aim of this research is to analyze the strategies implemented in the Train Journey package and the efforts made to increase hotel occupancy during the Covid-19 pandemic at Amanjiwo Resort. The research method is qualitative, with data collection through interviews. The study uses the marketing mix theory (7P). The results reveal that the strategies implemented are as follows: from the product aspect, Amanjiwo Resort plans to add 2-3 Train Journey trips per month after the Covid-19 pandemic; from the price aspect, the price of the Train Journey trip remains in line with the room type; from the place aspect, Amanjiwo Resort focuses on the Jakarta-Yogyakarta route by increasing the number of trips; from the promotion aspect, Amanjiwo Resort selects media for promotion carefully; from the people aspect, the staff serving the Train Journey guests consists of 6 people, with a guest capacity of 8-12 pax; from the process aspect, the Train Journey is inspired by the Orient Express and then modified; and from the physical evidence aspect, Amanjiwo Resort continues to utilize the facilities provided by PT KAI (Indonesian Railways). The development strategies that can be implemented to increase occupancy include: from the product aspect, Amanjiwo Resort does not need to add more train carriages, but can increase the number of Train Journey trips or combine it with other tour packages; from the price aspect, Amanjiwo Resort can increase the price of the Train Journey trip during certain periods; from the place aspect, Amanjiwo Resort can add a new route, namely Surabaya-Yogyakarta; from the promotion aspect, Amanjiwo Resort should target more travel agents; from the people aspect, Amanjiwo Resort should engage in discussions with guests regarding meal schedules; from the process aspect, Amanjiwo Resort needs to introduce the Train Journey trip to guests; and lastly, from the physical evidence aspect, Amanjiwo Resort should coordinate with PT KAI (Indonesian Railways) to select specific dates for additional Train Journey trips.
Comparative study of indoor environmental performance of church buildings in north-east Nigeria
Authors: Bassa John Ayuba , Zubairu Stella Ngozi , Olagunju Remi Ebenezer , Akande Oluwafemi Kehinde
Published: January 2025

Today, Christianity in Nigeria has increased in churches in large cities to the point where Nigeria now has the highest number of churches per capita globally. As good as that is, the concern of this paper was whether building professionals consider indoor environmental indices performance about worshippers' comfort and well-being. This paper aimed to compare the indoor environmental performance of church buildings to develop design guidelines for improved environmental indices performance of churches in North-East Nigeria. Ten church buildings were purposefully chosen, and the effects of temperature, CO, CO2, RH, PMs, HCHO, TVOCs, Radon, Sound, Ventilation, Moisture, Dewpoint, and Lighting were investigated using a questionnaire, observation, and indoor environmental detectors. A case study evaluation was used to evaluate this pragmatic approach. The paper found that seven out of fourteen parameters had low performance on church members in North-East Nigeria. The paper recommends that information about the danger of these indices be made public. Creating a design guideline to improve worshippers' comfort and well-being became necessary.
Model predictive control of a petlyuk distillation column for ternary separation: Aspen-Matlab cosimulation
Authors: Gongora-Pantoja Diego , Cano-Rocha Hector , Orejel-Pajarito Fernando , Gonzalez-Garcia Raul
Published: January 2025

Petlyuk type distillation columns are a promising technology in multicomponent separation that allows for efficient energy consumption. However, further research is needed on advanced control, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC). This work delves into the study of MPC in Petlyuk distillation columns of ternary mixtures. The columns are designed in Aspen Plus© V8.8 and the control in Matlab© 2013a, in this way the operation of the controlled columns is carried out by cosimulation "matlab calls aspen". The manipulable and controllable variables are chosen according to the methodology used for thermally coupled columns given in the literature. The MPC uses a linear dynamic model derived from the nonlinear dynamic model simulated in Aspen Plus Dynamics. The MPC results are contrasted with the results of proportional-integral (PI) control, under the same disturbance scenarios. Several case studies are analyzed (experimental plan with 60 tests) perturbing up to six variables at a time. During these dynamic controllability runs, responses such as maximum stability time, maximum overshoot, and sum of squares of error are measured and compared. The results show that MPC is more robust compared to PI control, since it manages to control each of the 60 study cases, while PI control stabilizes only 27 runs. The MPC is robust even when subjected to excessive perturbations in equipment of very high mathematical and operational complexity (the Petlyuk-type column), proving to maintain stability within the study region.
COVID-19 en niños del sureste de México: una mirada epidemiológica
Authors: Acosta-Tun Aurea Carolina , Dzul-Beh Angel , Huchín-Cetz Julio , Medina-Aguilar Cristian Adrián , Esquivel-Hernández Laura Yamire , Arias-Argáez Bárbara Carolina , Pech-Kú Roberto Jusseff , Cruz-Ortega Isabel Cristina , Reyes-Sánchez Edgar Noé , Molina-Salinas Gloria María
Published: January 2025

A pesar de la diseminación global del COVID-19, las características epidemiológicas y clínicas en niños siguen siendo poco claras. México representa un foco importante de la enfermedad, con la región sureste caracterizada por tasas elevadas de obesidad, diabetes y cáncer en niños, así como por su población maya mestiza. Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de niños con COVID-19 del sureste de México atendidos en el IMSS. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo que incluyó 801 niños con diagnóstico de COVID-19 atendidos en las unidades médicas del IMSS de los estados de Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán y Quintana Roo del 1 de marzo de 2020 al 31 de diciembre de 2022. Resultados. Se identificaron como casos positivos a COVID-19 a 364 niñas y 437 niños, la mayoría atendidos en Yucatán, seguido por Quintana Roo. La atención ambulatoria fue la más común. Los signos y síntomas más prevalentes fueron fiebre, tos y cefalea. El asma, cáncer y obesidad se distinguieron como las comorbilidades más frecuentes. Se diagnóstico neumonía en el 16.5% de los niños y el 1% requirió intubación. La mortalidad global fue del 1.7%. La edad mayor a 5 años y tener apellidos mayas se asociaron con un mayor riesgo de neumonía. Conclusiones. En este estudio, las manifestaciones clínicas y complicaciones de COVID-19 en niños del sureste fueron diferentes a las reportadas para poblaciones pediátricas de otras regiones de México y del mundo. Estas diferencias pueden atribuirse a características como el alto componente maya mestizo de la población.
Comparative analysis of useful life and depreciation using a polymer drum and an aluminum drum in a sanding machine as a continuous improvement in fine finishing of wood
Authors: Acosta Cristóbal Estrada , Mendizabal Marco Antonio Acosta , Diaz Zeus Ivan Rangel , Sanchez David Cote , Rascón Belén Cortés
Published: January 2025

We live in a globalized world in which production in the business productive sector must assume competitive quality. One of the key elements to achieve this goal are fixed assets since they constitute a substantial part of the productive and economic value of each company. However, one of the most frequent problems faced is precisely the replacement of machinery and tools that are ending, wearing out or depreciating. The most determining factor is depreciation and it provides the allocation of obsolescence, the depreciable cost of an asset throughout its service life. The purpose of this work is to carry out a comparative analysis between which gives a better useful life time and quality of a traditional solid polymer drum and the proposal of a redesigned aluminum one that is used in sanding machines as a finishing process, carrying out tests in wooden test pieces and taking their depreciation as the basis of the process as part of a continuous improvement in the manufacture of wooden furniture. The methodology used is transversal inductive, obtaining conclusions through individual premises, collecting specific data through observation and experimental tests, which were analyzed and patterns or trends are sought in the data of the system to be analyzed.
Virtual Laboratories: Mesocosms and Gameworlds
Authors: Breitling Dustin
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role of digital games as virtual laboratories for addressing ecological and climate change challenges. It begins by examining the intersection of citizen science and digital gaming, specifically initiatives that have enabled global communities to contribute to ecosystem preservation efforts through collaborative data collection, analysis, and problem-solving that have been vital for monitoring marine habitats. Building upon these developments, we will explore how digital games share parallels with mesocosms, attempting to render ecological and Earth systems phenomena legible while simultaneously contributing to contemporary debates surrounding biodiversity, species loss, and climate change. Notably, digital gameworlds have expanded their scope beyond simple ecological simulations, incorporating intricate climate models alongside social, political, and historical elements to craft nuanced, evolving virtual environments that attempt to reflect the fragile interconnection of systems on a planetary scale.
Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan Otobus dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Azzahra Faricha Aulia , Izzah Kholilatul , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: January 2025

Perusahaan otobus (PO) saat ini menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan kinerja dan daya saing di tengah persaingan industri transportasi yang semakin ketat. Dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC), penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi komprehensif terhadap kinerja PT Lorena, salah satu perusahaan otobus terkemuka. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap data triwulanan tahun 2023 dengan fokus pada beberapa indikator kunci seperti profitabilitas, kepuasan pelanggan, dan kepuasan karyawan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya fluktuasi yang signifikan dalam kinerja keuangan PT Lorena, serta tantangan dalam mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Meskipun terdapat beberapa indikator positif, secara keseluruhan perusahaan masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya penerapan BSC sebagai alat strategis untuk mengidentifikasi area-area yang perlu ditingkatkan. Dengan menggunakan BSC, perusahaan dapat merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memberikan layanan pelanggan yang lebih baik, dan pada akhirnya, mempertahankan daya saing di pasar yang dinamis. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi industri transportasi, khususnya bagi perusahaan otobus. Temuan-temuan yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi perusahaan lain dalam mengadopsi pendekatan berbasis BSC untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya perusahaan otobus untuk terus beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan bisnis dan melakukan inovasi untuk tetap relevan
Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Mulyani Endang Sri , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: January 2025

Manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) berperan penting di dalam pengelolaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja guru serta aspek atau komponen apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan kontribusinya sebagai tenaga pendidik maupun tenaga kependidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Studi Literatur (Library Research), di mana pengambilan data primer analisisnya adalah dari me-review 15 jurnal terpublikasi dan relevan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan melalui platform Google Scholar. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari aspek-aspek MSDM terhadap kinerja guru di lembaga pendidikan.
Strategi Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa pada Anak Usia Dini Pemalu Melalui Pendekatan Teori Zona Perkembangan Proksimal (ZPD) Vygotsky
Authors: Insani Hilda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa pada anak usia dini pemalu melalui pendekatan teori zona perkembangan proksimal (ZPD) Vygotsky. Anak-anak dengan sifat pemalu sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berbahasa karena mereka tidak dapat bersosialisasi dengan baik di lingkungannya,  hambatan dalam bersosialisasi ini secara signifikan dapat mengurangi kesempatan mereka untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa secara optimal serta menjadi sebuah hambatan bagi kesempatan belajar mereka. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literature review, di mana penulis mencari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa pada anak usia dini pemalu dengan pendekatan teori vygotsky tentang zona perkembangan proksimal (ZPD). Studi menemukan bahwa anak-anak pemalu yang menerima bimbingan berdasarkan ZPD secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa mereka, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan mengurangi hambatan sosial yang sebelumnya mereka alami. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori zona perkembangan proksimal (ZPD), secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa anak melalui lingkungan belajar yang suportif dan adaptif.
Pengaruh Pengenalan Politik Islam terhadap Pemahaman Nilai Sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khoirunnisa Azizah , Rahman Fadhila , Aulia Meirantie , Sholihah Nasywa , Fajrussalam Hisny , Putri Hafiziani
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan atau pengenalan politik yang diberikan pada anak bukan hanya berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang sulit untuk dipahami anak, melainkan pengenalan politik ini dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa kegiatan yang sederhana yang dilakukan sebagai upaya pengenalan dasar bagi anak yang dimulai melalui sehari-hari anak bersama dengan lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara pemahaman politik Islam dan kesadaran nilai sosial pada anak usia dini. Dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru-guru di Jawa barat, dengan sampel 20 guru PAUD/TK di Bogor, Purwakarta, Bandung Timur, Bandung Barat, dan Subang. Prosedur pengambilan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala Linkert, setelah data dalam penelitian ini terkumpul, data tersebut diolah menggunakan teknik statistik regresi, yaitu menghitung rata-rata, dan persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,6% variasi pemahaman sosial anak dapat dijelaskan oleh teori politik Islam, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai R-squared sebesar 0,616. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengajaran tentang politik Islam memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam menumbuhkan pemahaman sosial anak.
Teachers’ Skill in Utilizing Literary Texts to Train Students’ Critical Thinking
Authors: Nurhajati Diani , Susanti Yunik , Kencanawati Dewi
Published: January 2025

One of dimension in Pancasila Student Profile is students have ability to think critically. Teachers can apply many strategies to train their students in order that their critical thinking develop. One of them is by utilizing literary text in teaching. This research aims to describe the skills of elementary school teachers in utilizing literary text to train critical thinking to the students. This research applies a descriptive qualitative approach in which the subjects of this research were 1 school principal, 2 teachers of grades 5 and 6, and 40 students of SDN 1 Loceret, Nganjuk. The researcher used guided interview, questionnaires, and document analysis to collect the data. The finding of the research can be described that the teachers have already used local literary text, such as poems and short stories to train critical thinking skills. They used those texts for teaching materials. However, they still had problems to develop activities that train the students to think critically. They only utilize those texts in curricular activity or during the teaching-learning in the classroom. It is recommended that teachers should utilize the local-culture based stories in co-curricular and extra-curricular.
Kejujuran: Nilai Moral yang Tak Luput dalam Konseling
Authors: Umamah Za’imatul , Faricha Nayla , Ningrum Risa Kusuma , Albaar Raghwan
Published: January 2025

Salah satu bentuk pendidikan karakter, baik dalam keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat, adalah kebiasaan jujur. Kejujuran merupakan kunci untuk menjadi orang baik. Jujur memiliki pengertian dengan adanya keselarasan dan kesesuaian antara apa yang ada di dalam hati dan apa yang diungkapkan melalui kata-kata dan tindakan. Dengan kata lain, kejujuran adalah bersatunya kata hati, kata lisan, dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran penting kejujuran sebagai nilai moral dalam proses konseling Islami. Kejujuran dipandang sebagai komponen utama dalam membangun kepercayaan antara konselor dan konseli, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi efektivitas konseling. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengkaji literatur yang relevan, termasuk hadis riwayat Imam Muslim nomor 2607. Metode takhrij hadits digunakan untuk memahami makna kejujuran dalam konteks konseling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konselor yang jujur lebih mampu menciptakan hubungan positif dengan konseli, mempercepat proses terapi, dan memberikan umpan balik yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan kejujuran dalam konseling Islami tidak hanya memperkuat hubungan profesional, tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas layanan konseling.
Humas dalam Institusi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mulyani Endang Sri , Fauji Imam
Published: January 2025

Hubungan Masyarakat (Public Relations) merupakan alat komunikasi dari sebuah organisasi dengan masyarakat di sekitar lingkungannya dalam jangkauan visi dan misi yang menjadi tujuan dari organisasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang urgensi manajemen humas dalam lembaga pendidikan dan bagaimana strategi pelaksanaan Manajemen Humas sehingga tercapai apa yang menjadi cita-cita dan impian dari setiap lembaga pendidikan, khususnya lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Membangun Masyarakat Sejahtera: Implementasi Anjuran Peduli Sosial Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nufus M. Khoirun , Lailatul Istnaini Musthofiyah  , Aris Saputra Ramadhan  , Wildan Syifaunnajah  , Ana Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an, as the holy book of Muslims, contains various teachings that regulate human life, including social aspects. The recommendation to care for society is one of the important themes raised in several chapters, such as Al-Fajr, Al-Ma'un, Al-Baqarah, and Al-Isra. Surah Al-Fajr (89:15-18) These verses criticize the attitude of humans who feel noble because of wealth. The Qur'an reminds us that wealth is only a test and trial from Allah SWT. The correct attitude is to be grateful for the blessings given and to use wealth for good, including helping those in need. Surah Al-Ma'un (107:2-3) This verse condemns the attitude of people who rebuke orphans. The Qur'an emphasizes that caring and loving attitudes towards orphans are an obligation for every Muslim. Surah Al-Baqarah (2:254, 261) Verse 254 emphasizes the importance of spending wealth in the way of Allah SWT, including to help the poor and those in need. Verse 261 teaches about zakat, which is the obligation for every Muslim to spend some of his wealth to help the poor, needy, and other groups. Surah Al-Isra (17:26-27) This verse teaches about the importance of being good to parents, relatives, and neighbors. The Qur'an encourages humans to build harmonious relationships with others, respect each other, and help each other.
Pengembangan Produk Kuliner Ikan Kakatua Sebagai Pendukung Daya Tarik Wisata di Kepulauan Karimunjawa¬
Authors: Amelia Viona , Prasetyo Danang
Published: January 2025

Indonesia boasts a diverse culinary heritage that serves as a significant asset within the creative economy sector, particularly in tourism. In recent years, Indonesia's culinary industry has experienced substantial growth, making a notable contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the creative economy. One untapped potential lies in regional culinary specialties, such as those in the Karimunjawa Islands, which are renowned for their natural beauty but lack a distinctive signature dish. This study aims to develop a unique culinary product made from parrotfish in Karimunjawa, with a focus on skill training, product testing, packaging, and marketing. The research utilizes the fishbone model to identify key issues and solutions. Findings reveal that parrotfish-based cuisine holds significant potential to be developed as a tourist attraction and a unique local souvenir, which, in turn, could improve the welfare of the local community. However, challenges related to infrastructure, limited access to clean water, and economic dependence on external regions remain significant barriers that need to be addressed. Additionally, efforts to conserve parrotfish must be considered to ensure the sustainability of Karimunjawa's natural resources.
Prevalence, Severity, and Persistence of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Paclitaxel: an Observational Study in a Referral Hospital in Latin America
Authors:   Laboratorio de Dolor asociado al Cáncer, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte Perón 1500, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Coronel María Florencia ,   Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Austral, Av. Pte Perón 1500, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: January 2025

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the main adverse effects of antitumor treatment. The aim of our study was to examine
the prevalence and severity of CIPN in breast cancer patients treated with paclitaxel. The association with specific patient-, tumour- and treatment-related
variables was also explored. Thus, 45 patients with early-stage breast cancer were evaluated at a referral hospital in Argentina. Patient-reported CIPN-related
symptoms were assessed using an abbreviated version of EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 questionnaire. Additional variables analyzed included age, weight, body
mass index, tumor phenotype, and chemotherapy regimen. The study population included women aged 25-71 years. Most tumors were ER/PR-positive, and
the most frequently used chemotherapy regimen was adjuvant anthracycline-based therapy. The prevalence of clinical CIPN, defined by the presence of at
least one symptom experienced ‘quite a bit’ or ‘very much’, was 62%. In contrast, clinical records showed a prevalence of 24%. No significant associations
were observed between patient-, tumor- or treatment-related variables and CIPN development. Among patients with neuropathy, mean CIPN score was
26,25. Of these patients, 50% presented both sensory and motor symptoms, 29% only motor and 18% only sensory symptoms. Two years after finishing
chemotherapy, 46% of CIPN-patients still experienced at least one symptom. All patients with persistent symptoms had experienced motor disturbances
during chemotherapy, with significantly higher motor scores. Our results indicate a high prevalence of CIPN-related symptoms during and after paclitaxel
administration in our population. The presence and/or the severity of motor symptoms during chemotherapy could be postulated as possible predictors of
CIPN persistence. Clinical underreporting and symptom persistence emphasize the need to incorporate patient-reported measures into clinical practice
to better detect symptoms and guide interventions to improve patient’s quality of life.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengayak Sampah Organik dengan Mekanisme Sistem Rotari Studi Kasus PT. Kawan Jasa Sentosa
Authors: Yasa Aland Dewa , Budi Utomo Muhammad Fitri , Oytajati Nancy
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi isu krusial dalam upaya mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama di kawasan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Mesin Pengayak Sampah Organik dengan Mekanisme Sistem Rotari yang efisien, terjangkau, dan mampu meningkatkan proses pengolahan sampah. Pendekatan penelitian melibatkan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna, yang kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam spesifikasi teknis alat. Proses desain dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SolidWorks dan dilakukan serangkaian uji coba untuk memastikan kinerja optimal mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin yang dikembangkan lebih ekonomis dengan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 20.000.000,00, jauh lebih terjangkau dibandingkan alat sejenis di pasaran. Mesin ini terbukti mampu mempercepat dan mempermudah proses pengayakan sampah organik, dengan hasil yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan solusi teknologi untuk pengelolaan sampah organik di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA).
LINGUOCULTURAL MARKERS OF COLORATIVES IN NAMES OF LIPSTICKS WITH THE SEME “FRUITS / BERRIES”
Authors: XIAOQIN C. , MIRONOVA A.A.
Published: January 2025

The article pays attention to linguistic and cultural markers when nominating colors in Chinese and Russian advertising discourse. It is shown that currently a promising approach to studying the semantics of color vo cabulary in the context of advertising cosmetic products. It is when creating an attractive image of a product such as lipstick that marketers often focus on associations of the desired color with fruits and berries. It is relevant to describe colors that are significant for Chinese consumers with the "fruit / berries" seme against the background of Russian color nominations. The material was 150 coloratives from catalogs of Chinese products, translated into Russian. To identify linguistic and cultural information, Chinese colors in the selected thematic group were compared with Russian ones (145 color nominations). The authors make an attempt to consider coloratives from the point of view of a modern linguocultural approach. A detailed review of the scientific views of Chinese and Russian scientists on the functioning of color names in different types of texts is made. The existing works on colors in the advertising industry of different countries and on the material of different languages are noted. The authors of the scientific article convincingly demonstrated how the use of color nominations can influence the emotional impact and perception of potential consumers. Frequency names for each language have been identified, which indicates the importance of correlating color with a particular fruit/berry, highlighting the associations they cause with smell, size, hue, brightness, temperature, mood, etc. Attempts have been made to identify gaps in the use of color names in the structure of advertising text. As a result of the study of other semantic groups in advertising discourse, a systematized set of coloratives will presumably appear, involving the use of color descriptions of fruits and berries in advertising of decorative cosmetics. The obtained results of the scientific research contribute to the development of linguoculturology and linguomarketing based on the peculiarities of perception of the lexical level in the linguistic consciousness of speakers of different cultures.
ATTRACTING FOREIGN STUDENTS TO RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES:EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL INFLUENCE
Authors: OLIZKO N.S. , YUDINA K.V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the key trends in the study of university attractiveness, as reflected in the media landscape over the past decade. The focus is on Russian higher education institutions in the global educa tion market, which employ a range of media strategies to attract international students. The modern world is characterized by globalization and internationalization, which has led to an increase in the number of foreign students seeking higher education opportunities outside their country of origin. International students select higher education institutions not only on the basis of their academic reputation, but also on the extent to which the university creates conducive conditions for learning and integration of international students. Social networks, official websites of educational organizations and other information channels act as the primary source of information about the university. In order to maintain competitiveness in the international education market, universities must utilize a variety of media techniques to attract the attention of international students on these media platforms. In light of the evolving global landscape, higher education institutions in the Russian Federation are broadening their pool of prospective students, redirecting their attention to Asian countries (China and India), and engaging more with students from post-Soviet states. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive examination of the content of university social media, websites, and other information platforms is essential to identify the pragmatic potential of linguistic units that influence the formation of a certain perception of a higher education institution. This research examines the verbal and non-verbal elements of media texts designed to attract international students and facilitate international collaboration.
DISCURSIVE PRACTICE OF SELF-IDENTIFICATIONOF A CREATIVE PERSON IN MEDIA DISCOURSE(BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF RUSSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: ZHARKOVA U.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the linguistic nature of a set of identity phenomena: identity, identification, self-identification. The article substantiates the productivity of the discursive approach to the study of this set of concepts, and the centrality of media discourse as a source of material for identity studies is postulated. The correlation between the opposition of discursive practice and communicative strategy and the opposition of self-identification and self-presentation on the basis of pragmatic load and intensional specificity is revealed. The communicative and discursive behavior of the artist in the media environment is considered from the point of view of the specificity of the being conceptual dominant in the worldview of a creative person, as well as taking into account the influence of the interviewer’s position, which can give self-identification a reactive character. Applied to the material of interviews with contemporary artists, identification is conceptualized by the author as a discursive practice characterized by ambivalent interaction between the formation of multilevel identity in the process of self-reflection and the structuring of identity at the request of the interviewer. The model of the artist’s identity is constructed, the main sub-identities forming the professional level of the model are revealed: creative, species, genre, status, conceptual, and style. In correlation with the actualization of the elements of the model the discursive mechanisms of realization of the discursive practice of self-identification are described, which receive for this socio-cultural professional community the status of discursive rules: realization of the self-identifying formula at the expense of predication of the identifier at the deep level, detachment from stereotypes and presets of the society - self-identification through a negative predicate, refusal from exaltation (author’s modesty), focusing on the motives of self-identification. The linguistic means by means of which these discursive mechanisms are realized are revealed.
VARIABILITY AND ASSOCIATION STUDIES OF PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERS CONTRIBUTING TO YIELD IN FONIO MILLET (DIGITARIA IBURUA STAPF) ACCESSIONS
Authors: ISONG Abasianyanga Edem , NEDUNCHEZHIYAN Vinothini , MAMZA Wadi Sebastine , RAMAKRISHNAN Bhavyasree , MOHAMMED Ibrahim Gaba , UMAR Fatima Alhaji , DACHI Stephen Nanbahal , ISONG Chioma Abasianyanga , BAKARE Samuel Oladele , ONOTUGOMA Ejiro , JIMOH Abdulrazaq
Published: January 2025

The study on fourteen fonio accessions explored the available variability, investigated component association and grouped the total variability into Principal components. The experiment was conducted with three replications using Randomized Complete Block Design. Most characters showed Significant differences among the accessions at 5% probability level. Phenotypic coefficient of variability was more significant than genotypic coefficients, indicating environmental impacts, though minimal. Grain yield was highly influenced by number of tillers and height, as indicated by correlation and path coefficients. Plant height and days to maturity showed positive impact on fonio yield. Among the nine principal components realized, three had eigen values greater than one, contributing a total variation of about 79.2%. PC1 had the highest Eigen value of 3.77 with the highest load (-0.442) in days to maturity. Selection and hybridization with attention on plant height, number of tillers per plant and panicle length of the population could help improve on the grain yield.