bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sickness absenteeism among staff nurses engaging in long nursing shift at smvmch at puducherry
Authors: V. Tamilpulavendran , R. Danasu
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the Sickness Absenteeism among Staff Nurses Engaging in Long Nursing Shift at Puducherry. The study was Descriptive research design, Quantitative research approach. A total of 60 Nurses who met the inclusion criteria were selected from the SMVMCH (Sri Manakula Vinayagar Nursing College and Hospital) at Puducherry by using purposive sample technique. The mean value assessment of the sickness absenteeism among staff nurse engaging in long nursing shift at SMVMCH is 2.667 and standard deviation is .4753. at p< 0.0001 (p < 0.05) level. Need for the study in state level State-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular workers during the year 2016 is presented. It is observed that the rate of absenteeism in Sample Sector at all India level during the year 2016 has increased to 9.15 percent as against of 8.64 percent during the year 2013. During 2016, among States, the highest rate of absenteeism was witnessed in Delhi (13.37 percent) followed by Chandigarh (13.13 percent) and Kerala (12.87 percent). On the other hand, the lowest rate of absenteeism during the year was observed in Chhattisgarh (4.23 percent) followed by Pondicherry (5.19 percent) and Assam (6.13 percent). Out of 26 States, 13 States reported higher absenteeism rates than that at all India level during the year 2016. A total of 9 states recorded absenteeism rates of more than 10 percent. As compared to 2001, an increase in the rate of absenteeism was recorded in 10 States during the year 2016.
A Study to Assess The effectiveness of Almond Oil Massage on promotion of Breast Milk Secretion among LSCS Mothers in selected hospital Bhilai (C.G.)
Authors: Bhatt Priti
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted with the objective to. assess the breast milk secretion before application of almond oil massage among LSCS mothers. to administer the almond oil on breast among LSCS mothers to assess the breast milk secretion after the administration of the almond oil massage among LSCS mothers to determine the effectiveness of almond oil massage on promotion of breast milk secretion among LSCS mothers. to find out the association between effectiveness of almond oil massage on promotion of breast milk secretion with selected socio demographic variables. The study design was an pre-experimental, one group pre-test post-test research design. 40 samples of LSCS mothes who fulfil the inclusive criteria were selected based on non-probability purposive sampling, after getting informed consent from the study participant, the almond oil massage was administered to LSCS mothers at Shri shankaracharya Medical College and Research centre, Bhilai C.G. The study findings revels that the pre-test score regarding breast milk secretion is 12(30%) sample were in inadequate, 24(60%) were moderate and 4(10%) adequate. In post-test score majority 33(82.5%) were in adequate, 7(17.5%) sample were in moderate and 0 (0%) were in inadequate. The ‘t’ value 13.35 (df.39) was greater than table value (2.02) at 0.05 level of significance.
A Study to assess the effect of Structured Teaching Program on Level of Knowledge regarding selected aspects of Home Care Management among patients undergoing Hemodialysis in Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur
Authors: P S Anagha , Sudheesh Anagha , P J Anjali , Paul Femy , T V Haritha , Jose Helna , K J Jomol , Thomas Libitha , James Anila , Reshmi Philo , Gnanadurai Angela
Published: December 2022

A study to assess the effect of structured teaching progamme on level of knowledge on selected aspects of home care management of patients undergoing hemodialysis in selected wards of Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute. The Objectives: Of the study were to assess the level of knowledge of patients undergoing hemodialysis, to compare the level of knowledge on selected aspects of home care management among patients undergoing hemodialysis before and after structured teaching program and to find the association between the level of knowledge on selected aspects of home care management with selected socio demographic clinical data variables. Research Methodology: The study was conducted among 30 patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research design was pre-experimental one group pretest posttest design and sample was selected by purposive sampling techniques. The tool used for the study had 2 section: Section A-Socio demographic and clinical data variables; Section B-Structured knowledge questionnaire on selected aspects of home care management of patients undergoing haemodialysis. Data analysis was done using differential and inferential statistics. Results: On data analysis it reveals that 11(36.7%) belongs to the age group of 61-70 years. 23(76.6%) samples are males, 29(96.66%) samples are married, 16(53.3%) sample have only primary education, 7(23.3%) subjects have secondary education, 19(63.3%) are self employed, 7(23.3%) of subjects go for daily wage, 22(73.3%) of subjects have income less than 5000,18(60%) subjects have central venous catheter, 12(40%) subjects have AV fistula for dialysis. Most of the subjects 19(63.3%) are under treatment since 1 year ago and 22(73.3%) subjects have illness since 3 year ago. 26(86.67%) subjects does not have family history of renal disease and 16(53.3%) subjects have self knowledge about disease. In pretest about 15(50%) of samples have inadequate knowledge, 11(36.6%) have moderate knowledge and 4(13.33%) have adequate knowledge. In posttest 27(90%) of samples have adequate knowledge and 3(30%) have moderate knowledge. On comparison of pretest and post test knowledge it reveals that mean post test knowledge score 8(28.13%) was higher than mean pretest knowledge score 4(14.23%). Effectiveness of the health education was tested by t test, which revealed that it was effective at p<0.01. There was no significant association between pretest level of knowledge and selected socio demographic and clinical data variables.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge of internship student nurses regarding hypertensive crisis and its management in selected hospital of Raichur
Authors: Aejez Nawaz Mohd.
Published: December 2022

A Pre-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Hypertensive crisis and its management among internship students. Data was collected regarding knowledge of Hypertensive crisis and its management by structured knowledge questionnaire. The study was conducted at Selected hospitals of Raichur, a total of 40 internship students who were selected by using non probability convenience sampling technique. The study results revealed that structured teaching programme was successful in enhancing the knowledge regarding Hypertensive crisis and its management among internship students.
Needle Sticks Injuries (NSIs) and Hepatitis B Vaccination status among Health Care Workers (HCWs) at Asia’s Largest Trauma Care Centre in Bengaluru
Authors: B T Sachina , Banu Asima , Pai S. Balaji , S Shahid , V N Chidambara
Published: December 2022

Background: Needle stick injuries (NSIs) are the most common workplace-related health hazards responsible for the transmission of blood-borne pathogens among the HCWs where safety measures have not already been established. Injuries mostly occur during needle recapping, operative procedures, blood sample collection, intravenous line administration and poor waste disposal practices. Following NSIs, more than 20 blood-borne pathogens can be transmitted through body fluids. However, the most common diseases that can be potentially transmitted through body fluids are HIV, HBV, and HCV. Moreover, among the three important pathogens transmitted through NSIs, only HBV has an effective vaccine. The HBV vaccination coverage among HCWs has also been generally less, putting them at greater risk for HBV infections. This study aims to analyze the swing of voluntary reporting of NSIs among HCWs and also the HBV vaccination status among those HCWs reporting NSIs in our tertiary health-care center. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between January 2018 and March 2020 at Asia’s Largest Trauma Care Centre in Bangalore. A standard proforma was filled by all HCWs reporting NSIs and a record of the same was maintained. Testing for HIV, hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and HCV was provided to the HCWs and also to the sources. HIV testing, HBsAg testing, and HCV testing were done by using rapid standard kits. All the tests were performed and interpreted according to the manufacturer's instructions. The testing for HIV 1 and 2 was done according to the National AIDS Control Organization Guidelines. The HCWs were tracked up to 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months for HIV and at 3 months and 6 months for HBV and HCV, consecutively after guidance, counseling and appropriate interventions. Results: A total of 34 incidents of NSIs were reported between January 2018 and March 2020 in that 11 were reported in 2018, 17 and 06 in 2019 and 2020 respectively. Majority of the HCWs 50 % had complete course of HBV vaccination, 41.17% had incomplete (1 or 2 doses) and 8.82% had not taken any course of HBV vaccination. Conclusion: The study disclosed that the collective prevalence of NSI among HCWs was high. The inadequate training of HCWs among the health care facilities might make HCWs more susceptible to injury. Therefore, the current study recommends the following measures to reduce NSIs - adequate training, simulation training to mimic everyday situations of junior staff, compulsory HBV vaccination for all the HCWs, System in place for reporting, adequate first aid facility and provision of safe working environment.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis on Education and Health System in India
Authors: A. Masih Priyanka , Pratap Singh Gaurav , Kumar Sharma Manoj
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus has totally determined individuals lives of India just as rest of the world, absolutely in an alternate way. Consequently like different nations, India is likewise gravely upsetting now in a colossal manner like schooling thus called best wellbeing foundations absolutely influence the financial condition towards descending bearing of the present time and the future in a savage way. There is no closure till now to stop this pandemic and the entire world is confronting other COVID-19 repercussions for example pandemic emergency. Financially, India was at that point in an awful condition before beginning of this pandemic and now this emergency has caused increasingly more unfortunate circumstance for individuals. All individuals lives of both metropolitan and country territories are dangerous influenced by this pandemic emergency. Social separating and other security safety measure are not completely followed by individuals. Then again, this pandemic emergency has expanded the joblessness rate with nervousness and discouragement. In that circumstance, both government and general medical services area are fallen because of substantial COVID-19 patients. The previous actual homeroom framework is completely changed into online study hall framework and students (fundamentally in country areas) fell some trouble to receive this. This emergency creates another framework for work, called telecommute. In this section, we examine about some significant purposes of emergency in this pandemic circumstance in India.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Diabetes Mellitus Among Diabetic and Non Diabetic Patients Attending Medicine OPD in Ggsmch Hospital Faridkot, Punjab
Authors: Nishu Sony , Sony Nishu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of chronic disorders of metabolism characterized by elevated blood glucose level and disturbances in metabolism of carbohydrate, fats and protein. Diabetes affects approximately 16 million people in the United States, and this number is expected to rise in the future. The majority of patients, approximately 1.4 million have type 1 diabetes and the remaining 14.5 million have 2 types diabetes. Aim: To assess the knowledge and attitude regarding Diabetes Mellitus among diabetic and non diabetic patients, and compare the knowledge and attitude regarding Diabetes Mellitus among diabetic and non diabetic patients. Method And Materials: A Comparative Descriptive research design was used Sample size of 100 diabetic and non diabetic patients (50 in diabetic mellitus and 50 in non diabetic mellitus) were selected through non probability convenient sampling technique. The study was conducted in GGSMCH hospital Faridkot, Punjab. Results: Data was collected through the self structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale. Discussion was based on statistical analysis in diabetic majority of diabetic study subjects 43(86%) had average knowledge followed by 4(8%) had poor knowledge and only 3(6%) had good knowledge. In non diabetic patients majority 25(50%) had average knowledge followed by 18(36%) had poor knowledge and only 7(14%) had good knowledge. 42(84%) had fair attitude whereas in diabetic study subjects and in non diabetic study subjects figure presents the 40(80%) poor attitude. The coefficient of correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding diabetes mellitus among diabetic patients is 0.22 and coefficient of correlation between knowledge and attitude regarding diabetes mellitus among non diabetic patients is 0.25. There was statistically significant (p=0.05) association between knowledge of diabetic patients with age, gender and marital status. There was no statistically significant (p=0.05) association between knowledge and Socio-demographic variables of the patient in non diabetic patients. Conclusion: There was statistically significant association between attitude and educational status among non diabetic patients. Recommendations: The study can be further recommended on large sample and using experimental research approach.
Characteristics and Complications of Cosmetic Contact Lens
Authors: Jin Yeonwoo , Kim Sun Woong
Published: December 2022

Cosmetic contact lenses are soft lenses dyed for cosmetic enhancement. Their use has increased over time in Korea, especially among adolescents, but they are associated with certain complications. We compared the characteristics of cosmetic and conventional soft contact lenses, as well as the complications and treatments therefor.
Adverse Events of Scleral Contact Lens
Authors: Choi Hyuk Jin
Published: December 2022

Scleral contact lens is defined as a lens fitted to vault over the entire cornea, including the limbus, and to land on conjunctiva overlying the sclera. Scleral contact lens-associated adverse events or complications have not been frequently reported, as the modern scleral contact lens has high oxygen permeability. However, complications can occur anytime during long-term scleral contact lens wear. Infection is the most important complication which can lead to permanent visual loss. In addition, hypoxia, problems coming from asymmetric scleral shape, lens seal-off, conjunctival prolapse, limbal bearing, and mid-day fogging are unique problems associated with scleral contact lens wear.
Association of Optic Disc Hyperfluorescence with Subclinical Macular and Optic Disc Edema in Uveitis Patients
Authors: Bae Kunho , Yoon Chang Ki , Lee Eun Kyoung , Lee Jae Hyup , Yu Hyeong Gon
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To investigate the frequency of optic disc hyperfluorescence (ODH) and their association with macular and optic nerve head thickness in patients with active uveitis.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 37 eyes of 30 patients with active noninfectious uveitis who underwent spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography. OCT parameters were compared between baseline and post-treatment according to the ODH.Results: ODH was observed clearly in 22 eyes (64.7%) and equivocally in five eyes (14.7%) at baseline. In subgroup analysis without clinically significant optic disc edema, central subfield thickness, peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, disc rim area, and disc area were 262.2 μm, 110.9 μm, 1.49 mm2, and 2.02 mm2 at baseline and significantly decreased after treatment (249.5 μm, 102.1 μm, 1.34 mm2, and 1.95 mm2, respectively) in eyes with ODH (p = 0.044, p < 0.001, p = 0.001, p = 0.024, respectively). However, there was no significant changes in the eyes without ODH (all p > 0.05).Conclusions: There was a difference in the thickness reduction of the macula and optic nerve head according to the ODH. Baseline ODH should be regarded as a sign of ocular inflammation and carefully monitored.
Two Cases in Which Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Due to Giant Cell Arteritis Occurred Sequentially in Both Eyes
Authors: Jung Sam Young , Park Mi-Ra
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To report two cases of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) caused by giant cell arteritis (GCA) that occurred sequentially in both eyes.Case summary: An 86-year-old man presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye that had commenced 3 days earlier. The left eye visual acuity was hand motion, and there was chalky-white optic disc swelling. AAION was diagnosed based on the myalgia, temporal headache, and temporal artery wall thickening. After steroid treatment, the visual acuity had not improved, while the visual acuity in the right eye was stable. A 94-year-old man presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye that began 3 days earlier. The visual acuity in the left eye was light perception, and a subretinal hemorrhage was diagnosed. Two weeks later, he returned with decreased visual acuity in the right eye, and had chalky-white optic disc swelling in the right eye and decreased optic disc swelling in the left eye. AAION was considered based on the temporal headache and jaw claudication, and GCA was diagnosed after a temporal artery biopsy. Although systemic steroid was given, the visual acuity did not improve.Conclusions: The visual acuity of the eye that first developed AAION did not improve, but the prognosis of the later-onset eyes differed. Although GCA is rarely reported in Korea, delayed treatment can cause permanent visual loss. Therefore, in older adults with rapid visual loss and optic disc swelling, the possibility of GCA and a temporal artery biopsy should be considered.
THE SON OF HEAVEN'S PALACE IN THE JIANKUN DOMAIN
Authors: Юрий Николаевич Есин,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам определения возраста и владельца дворца в китайском стиле, открытого на левом берегу р. Абакан в 1940 г. Проанализированы существующие гипотезы, основные особенности дворца и важные для его датировки и интерпретации обстоятельства. Рассмотрены вопросы структуры полного титула правителей хунну и хронологии использования ими именования «Сын Неба». Изучены варианты обозначения и описания резиденций правителей хунну в хрониках Хань. На основе сопоставления результатов анализа со сведениями китайских письменных источников о людях и событиях эпохи Хань предложена новая гипотеза: Абаканский дворец являлся резиденцией правителя хунну Чжичжи, которую он создал во владении Цзянькунь, покоренном им около 49 г. до н. э. Анализ древнейших сведений о Цзянькунь, приведенных в Ши цзи, Хань шу и Вэй люэ, позволяет уже с 3 в. до н. э. локализовать эти земли в Минусинской котловине. Соседние владения Уцзе и Динлин располагались к юго - западу и юго - востоку: Уцзе - на северо - западе Монголии и соседних землях, а Динлин - на севере Центральной, Восточной Монголии и в Забайкалье.

The paper is devoted to the problem of defining the age and the owner of the palace in the Chinese style, discovered on the left bank of the Abakan River in 1940. The existing hypotheses, main features of the palace and circumstances important for its dating and interpretation are analyzed. Questions of the structure of the Xiongnu rulers’ full title and the chronology of their use of nomination “the Son of Heaven” are considered. Variants of designation and description of the Xiongnu rulers’ residences in the Han chronicles are studied. Based on a comparison of the results of the analysis with data from Chinese written sources about people and events of the Han era, a new hypothesis is proposed: the Abakan palace can be identified with the residence of Zhizhi, the Xiongnu ruler, which he established in the Jiankun domain, conquered by him approximately in 49 BC. Analysis of the oldest data about Jiankun, given in Shi ji, Han shu and Wei lue, allows us to localize these lands in the Minusinsk Basin as far back as the 3rd century BC. The neighboring Wujie and Dingling domains were located to the southwest and southeast: Wujie - in northwest of Mongolia and neighboring lands, a Dingling - in the north of Central, Eastern Mongolia, and in Transbaikalia.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE MEDIEVAL SAYAN - ALTAI SMALL ARTISTIC METALWORK AND THE ‘RIDDLES’ OF I. P. TOVOSTIN’S COLLECTION (HELSINKI)
Authors: Г. Г. Король,
Published: December 2022

Феномен расцвета декоративности преимущественно ременных украшений (торевтики малых форм, изготовленной из цветного металла) всадника в конце I - начале II тыс. связан с периодом экспансии Кыргызского каганата и обширнейших контактов енисейских кыргызов в Центральной Азии. Анализ структуры декора и семантики некоторых мотивов позволяет выделить пласт наиболее популярных мотивов и образов, связанных с влиянием «пришлых» религий - манихейства, возможно, буддизма. Многие мотивы воспринимались и становились популярными, адаптируясь к восприятию на основе местных традиционных представлений. Предметы (случайные находки) из коллекции И. П. Товостина (Museovirasto, Хельсинки) из Минусинской котловины Среднего Енисея, территории первичного развития культуры енисейских кыргызов, отражают не только почти весь спектр форм украшений и структуры декора в искусстве Саяно-Алтая, но и некоторые характерные особенности торевтики малых форм в целом. В коллекции выявлено два уникальных предмета, неизвестных по публикации А. М. Тальгрена 1917 г. Это ременная накладка с образами буддийского содержания и литник для отливки серег характерной формы. Даны их анализ и оценка важности для изучения вопросов контактов и влияний, а также местной цветной металлообработки.

The phenomenon of flourishing decorativeness, primarily, of horseman belt ornaments (non - ferrous small artistic metalwork), in the late 1st - early 2nd millennium is associated with the period of ‘expansion’ of the Kyrgyz Khaganate and the extensive contacts of the Yenisei Kyrgyz in Inner Asia. The analysis of the main themes of décor and semantics of some motifs makes it possible to identify the layer of the most popular designs and images connected with the influence of ‘foreign’ religions - Manichaeism and, possibly, Buddhism. Many motifs were borrowed and became popular due to adaptation to the perception of locals based on their traditional concepts. Objects (chance finds) of I. P. Tovostin’s collection (the Finnish Heritage Agency, Helsinki) come from the Minusinsk Basin (the Middle Yenisei), the original territory of the Yenisei Kyrgyz culture. The collection reflects not only almost the entire range of ornamentation forms and main themes of décor in the Sayan-Altai art, but also some hallmarks of small artistic metalwork as a whole. Two unique objects were revealed in the collection: a belt end plaque with a composition of Buddhist images and a sprue for casting earrings of a specific shape. The paper presents their analysis and evaluates their significance for studying contacts and influences, as well as local non - ferrous metalworking.
PLACE OF NOVRUZ IN THE SYSTEM OF CALENDAR RITES OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES
Authors: Г. Й. Маммадли,
Published: December 2022

Особое место среди календарных обрядов у тюркских народов занимает праздник Новруз (Шагаа, Мартаджык, Чыл Пазы, Мевриз, Найруз, Султани Навруз, Нооруз и др.). Общетюркская культура позволяет проследить не только фольклорные, но и этнографические параллели. Они проявляются в основном в текстах, связанных с плодородием земли, здоровьем людей, счастьем семейного очага, приплодом скота. Поверья, связанные с ними, отражают следы древнетюркского шаманизма. Сравнительный анализ календарно - обрядового и обрядово - поэтического цикла тюркских народов позволяет определить эти связи. Естественно, календарные обряды в зависимости от территории, религии, тесного контакта с другими народами, изменения природных условий исторически меняются, развиваются или редуцируются, иногда теряют свой первоначальный смысл, включаются в другой комплекс или жанр. В условиях глобализации каждый народ стремится собрать, сохранять все, что определяет его как народ.

A special place among the calendar rites of the Turkic peoples holds the Novruz holiday (Shagaa, Martajic, Chyl bazy, Mauriz, Nairoz, Sultani Navruz, Nooruz ...) and four charshanbas (Wednesday) of the Gray month (Boz ay), (preparations to meet the charshanbas are made on Tuesdays): 1) Fake Wednesday (Yalanchy Charshanba); 2) Wednesday The Harbinger (Khabarchi Charshanba); 3) Black Wednesday (Gara Charshanba) and Last Wednesday (Akhyr Charshanba). It is not a secret that Turkic elements or elements of Turkic culture appear in the ethnogenesis of many peoples, which enables us to trace not only folkloric, but also ethnographic parallels between them. These parallels basically show themselves in texts designed to bring soil fertility, productivity of livestock, good health of people and domestic animals, happiness of the household and other beliefs associated with them, which reflect the traces of ancient Turkic shamanism. The comparative analysis of the calendar - ritual and ritual - poetic cycle of the Turkic peoples will help us to determine them. Naturally, the calendar ceremonies depending on the region, accepted religions, close contacts with other peoples, changes in natural conditions ... change, develop or diminish, sometimes lose their original meaning, and merge into another context or genre throughout history. In the context of globalization, each society seeks to collect and preserve everything that defines it as a nation.
TO THE 65TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SVETLANA KONSTANTINOVNA KULUMAEVA
Authors: Ю. И. Чаптыкова, , Н. С. Чистобаева,
Published: December 2022

В статье прослеживаются основные этапы жизненного пути, вклад ученого в изучение хакасского фольклора, в частности, свадебно - обрядовой поэзии. Также рассматриваются её основные исследовательские труды, активное участие в обогащении рукописного фонда Хакасского научно - исследовательского института языка, литературы и истории. Отмечен вклад составительской работы над томом «Несказочная проза хакасов», изданного в 2016 г. в академической серии «Памятники фольклора народов Сибири и Дальнего Востока», также сборника богатырских сказаний, записанных от отца С. К. Кулумаевой, знаменитого хайджи - нымахчи К. А. Бастаева.

The article main stages of the life path, the scientist’s contribution to the study of wedding and ritual poetry are covered. The article considers her main research works, active participation in the enrichment of the Manuscript Fund of Khakass Research Institute for Language, Literature, and History. It also draws attention to the contribution to the compilation work of volume “The Khakass’ non - fairytale prose”, published in 2017 in the academic series “Monuments of folklore of the peoples in Siberia and the Far East”, as well as a collection of heroic tales, recorded from S. K. Kulumaeva’s father - famous khaidzhi - nymakhchi K. A. Bastaev.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF STEP DUMAS IN YENISEI PROVINCE AND YAKUTSK OBLAST' (1820 s)
Authors: А. Д. Васильев,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается деятельность царских чиновников - енисейского губернатора А. П. Степанова и якутского областного начальника Н. И. Мягкова в учреждении степных дум на вверенных им территориях. Автор отмечает роль местных администраторов в развитии инородческого самоуправления в Енисейской губернии и Якутской области.

The article deals with the activities of the tsarist officials - the Yenisei governor A. P. Stepanov and the Yakut regional head N. I. Myagkov in the establishment of steppe dumas role of local administrators in the development of foreign oblast'.
THE ONLY WAY: EGO - DOCUMENTS ON THE FORMATION OF REVOLUTIONARY P. I. GEDYMIN - TYUDESHEVA
Authors: Т. А. Кискидосова,
Published: December 2022

В статье проведено историко - биографическое исследование детства и юношества первой хакасской женщины - революционерки П. И. Гедымин - Тюдешевой. Основным источником стали эго - документы, включающие ее воспоминания и автобиографию. Выявлены основные причины и обстоятельства изменения мировоззрения, а также перехода Прасковьи Иннокентьевны к революционной деятельности.

The article presents a historical and biographical study of the childhood and youth of the first Khakass woman revolutionary P. I. Gedymin - Tyudesheva. The main source became ego - documents, which include her memoirs and autobiography. The main causes and circumstances of the change of worldview, as well as the transition to Praskovya Innokentievna's revolutionary activities, are revealed.
PARTY PERSONNEL OF TOWNS AND DISTRICTS OF THE KHAKASS AUTONOMOUS REGION IN THE 1960S
Authors: В. А. Печерский,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с формированием партийных кадров городов и районов Хакасии в 1960 - е г г. В этот период шло омоложение номенклатурных кадров, инструкторами и секретарями парткомов становятся «дети войны», рожденные в 1930 - е гг. Молодые партийные работники оживили деятельность К П С С, сумев преодолеть кризис второй половины 1950 - х г г.

The article considers issues related to the formation of party personnel of towns and districts of Khakassia in the 1960 s. During this period, there was a rejuvenation of establishment - «children of war», born in the 1930s, became instructors and secretaries of party committees. Young party workers revived the activities of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, having managed to overcome the crisis of the second half of the 1950 s.
FORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE TUVAN STATE IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20 TH CENTURY
Authors: С. В. Саая,
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуется процесс становления международно - правового статуса Тувы в первой четверти Х Х в. На примере истории Тувы анализируется степень влияния политического фактора на процесс международного признания нового государства. В начале века, после распада Цинской империи и кратковременного периода самостоятельности, Тува включена в состав Российской империи. После распада Российской империи в результате самоопределения тувинский народ создал свое суверенное государство. Во второй половине 1920 - х гг. международно - правовое признание тувинского государства оформлено заключением двусторонних договоров с двумя соседними государствами - С С С Р и М Н Р.

The article examines the process of formation of the international legal status of Tuva in the first quarter of the 20th century. On the example of the history of Tuva, the degree of influence of the political factor on the process of international recognition of the new state is analyzed. At the beginning of the century, after the collapse of the Qing Empire, and a short period of independence, Tuva was incorporated into the Russian Empire. After the collapse of the Russian Empire, as a result of self - determination, the Tuvan people created their own sovereign state. In the second half of the 1920s, the international legal recognition of the Tuvan state was formalized by the conclusion of bilateral treaties with two neighboring states - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Mongolian People's Republic.
The role of information and communications technology (ICT) in the healthcare industry: A case study
Authors: F. Mobo  , A. Garcia
Published: December 2022

Global Pandemic has greatly affected the Healthcare Industry around the globe and part of that is they had encountered many inconveniences and problems in terms of processes like delays cause by the pandemic. The Role of the ICT will be a big factor in solving this common problems being encountered like the Development and Implementation of the Augmented / Virtual Reality for the accurate Simulation during the situational medical emergency and respond, Cloud Computing and Web Applications will also play a vital role in the said situation because this can store records on cloud as a repository and later can be accessed by different web applications that can run on a mobile platform, desktop, or laptop. The Researcher will conduct a thorough study in the different roles of ICT as mentioned above in this time of a pandemic. Finally, it is recommended that the healthcare sector must adapt ICT digital platforms in their work area and be familiarized with the different ICT enabled platforms in the healthcare sector. This is to make their work easier and more accurate. It also follows the protocols being set by the IATF which serve as the standard procedure to maintain the safety and welfare of the patients with or without covid-19
A study of merger & acquisition on the performance of a firm: An evidence of Indian companies across diversified industries
Authors: M. Chauhan  , R. Prajapati  , S. Rao
Published: December 2022

Merger and acquisition is not a new concept in the business world. The first wave of mergers took place between 1803-1904. India has appeared as one of the most favored emerging market destinations for M&A deals over the last decades(Gupta,2014) due to the growing opportunities and availability of resources. In the past two years, the Indian market witnessed a lot of turbulence due to GST (Good and Service tax), demonetization, and presently due to the outbreak of global pandemic Covid-19. In India, mergers and acquisitions are being governed by the Companies Act, 2013 for the general framework, Indian Contract Act, 1872 for contract and rights of the parties, the Specific Relief Act, 1963 for remedies on breach of contract. In this paper, five companies were chosen from different industries to check the effect of mergers using six financial parameters which are: Current Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, Price to Earnings Ratio, Earnings per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Asset Turnover Ratio. The study period ranges from 2011 to 2021. Shapiro-Wilks test was done to check the normality of the data and Wilcoxon Paired Sign-Rank Test was computed for dataset not following a normal distribution. Paired sample T-test was used to check the existence of positive or negative impact post-merger. This paper strives to find out the prevailing scenario of M&A worldwide and also to know the overall performance of the selected companies post-merger. Through this paper, we come to know that merger and acquisition is not always a good option. The majority of the companies faced a significant amount of loss after the merger. The findings directed varied results.
Recovery of Tourism Sector - A Scientometric analysis
Authors: V. Singh  , A. Bhuyan
Published: December 2022

An analysis of literature on Tourism Sector recovery is done to propose a conceptual model that will serve as a foundation for future researchers. A total of 381 peer-reviewed publications were examined. Diagrammatic and tabular representation were created wherever necessary. The study used a Scientometric analysis using Vos Viewer. Several solutions were proposed for the recovery after a rigorous study of literature. Thereafter, a conceptual model is proposed based on the available body of literature that focuses on the recovery of tourism sector post Covid 19 pandemic. This study is limited to the Web of Science database
Luminescence of yttrium tantalate doubly activated with europium and terbium under x-ray and electron beam excitations
Authors:   Institute of Applied Physics, Republic of Moldova, Mihail Nazarov , Maria Zamoryanskaya ,   Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

This paper reports the luminescence spectra of YTaO4 activated with rare-earth ions, such as Eu3+ and Tb3+. The effect of these rare-earth ions on the luminescence of yttrium tantalate phosphors is studied. The luminescent properties are studied under X-ray and electron beam excitations. It is found that, under these excitations, the emission centers of the rare-earth activators (Eu3+, Tb3+) efficiently contribute to the overall luminescence. Color cathodoluminescence images clearly show the dependence of chromaticity on the different activators. These rare-earth activated phosphors exhibiting various luminescence chromaticities are promising materials for optoelectronic applications and for X-ray intensifying screens in medical diagnosis, because they provide a broad variation of visible photoluminescence from blue to red.
A study of wide band Zn1-xMgxO and (GaxIn1-x)2O3 thin films prepared by the spin coating method
Authors:   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Morari Vadim , Ursaki Veaceslav ,   Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Ghimpu Lidia ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Rusu Emil ,   Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies, Republic of Moldova, Tiginyanu Ion ,   Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Published: December 2022

This study presents a brief analysis of Zn1-xMgxO and (GaxIn1-x)2O3 thin films deposited on Si substrates by the spin coating method. The morphology and chemical composition of the prepared thin films were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The evolution of the crystal structure with a change in the film composition and the technological conditions for annealing after spin coating was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The annealing atmosphere and temperature were optimized in terms of producing films with a stoichiometric composition and a high crystalline quality.
論明代墓葬中的錫明器──以功臣墓、藩王墓、帝陵出土錫供器為核心
Authors: 金蕙涵 金蕙涵
Published: December 2022

《明集禮》中記載的官賜明器包含了一組錫明器，常見於明代功臣和皇室成員的墓葬中，學界多從禮制實踐的角度對其進行探討。然而，根據紀年墓的材料，考古發掘的錫明器種類並非完全與禮書中的品項對應，反而可以見到宋元以來逐漸發展的供器，在明墓中也以錫器的形態呈現。這些錫供器強化了錫明器的祭祀意味，改變了這組器物原本的功能和意義。本文以明代功臣墓、藩王墓和定陵出土的錫供器為核心，探討禮制與實踐之間的動態性發展。

 

The Collection of Ming Rites lists sets of pewter vessels that emperors bestowed upon their prominent officials for their burial use. Current scholarship usually interprets these excavated vessels in terms of written ritual prescripts. However, when comparing the chronology of tomb evidence along with the types of vessels found in recent archeological excavations to how these objects are discussed in ritual manuals, we can clearly see the gradual development from the Song and Yuan dynasties of altar vessels and their manufacture, which amplified the sacrificial significance of these objects. How we understand these developments changes how we interpret the use of the late Ming vessels and furthermore requires a revision of our scholarly conclusions as to the function and meaning of the use of burial vessels in the Ming. This article analyzes pewter vessels found in tombs of prominent officials, princes, and the emperor to deepen our understanding of the dynamic relationship between rites and practices.

 
明太祖《癉惡錄》的史料價值及書中呈現的明代法制弊病
Authors: 譚家齊 譚家齊
Published: December 2022

本文以前人罕有採用的明太祖朱元璋御撰教化書《癉惡錄》作為主要史料，探討洪武中後期的法制弊端。除了梳理有關《癉惡錄》的版本及流傳情況，討論此書對了解明初法制及社會的史料價值外，也從明太祖的視角分析此書序文與後序提及的法制問題，指出太祖有意無視獄政及徒流處分管理糜爛，以加強對臣民犯法的恐嚇。接著，再集中討論是書撻伐中低級貪污官員犯案的「累惡不悛」篇，尤其注意在中樞官署處理軍政及司法事務的官員，他們本身貪贓枉法的罪行。明太祖既於洪武十八至二十年間頒行了三篇《大誥》，《癉惡錄》的案件令他了解社會對重典的反應，亦讓這位猛烈求治的君主在列舉臣民惡行的同時，也反思刑殺的教化效果，以及法制應向輕重得宜的「中典」發展。

 

This article focuses on a selection of early Ming legal cases as presented in the 1390 publication Dan’e lu (A Record of Condemning Evil), an educational transformation text written by the first Ming Emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang (1368-1398). This rare book has yet to receive an extended analysis and for this reason the article opens with a discussion of the Dan’e lu’s publication history and argues that in its reflection of how the early Ming judiciary system operated this work is of historical value. In light of the preface, postface, as well as the legal cases against officials in the section entitled “Corrupt Acts of the Unrepentant,” the remaining sections of this article investigate various serious offenses committed by officials from the military and judicial administrations post-1385. Zhu Yuanzhang deliberately overlooked prison mismanagement and other corrupt official practices because he saw it as a means to deter the general population from breaking the law. By investigating the complicated interactions between Zhu and his central officials in the judicial arena as outlined in the Dan’e lu’s cases, this article argues that these legal cases allowed Zhu to gauge social reaction to the cruel punishments implemented in the 1385 Great Announcement (Dagao), while at the same time he enumerated societal wrong-doing, and reflected on the fact that his injunctions had little effect on corrupt officials, thus revealing the limitations of his attempt to reform society through heavy-handed legal measures.

 
明代的軍站與站軍
Authors: 吳舒嵐 吳舒嵐
Published: December 2022

驛傳是中國古代官方的交通、通訊系統，其運營有民遞、軍遞等不同形式。到了明代，驛傳作為一種特殊的徭役，雖然主要從民戶中僉派，但有一類特殊驛夫，稱為站軍，其應役場所稱為軍站。儘管站軍承擔著與民驛夫類似的公文遞送、置辦鋪陳之責，但其戶籍歸屬於軍戶，行政管理上也隸屬「衛所─都指揮使司─五軍都督府」這一系統之內。這一現象的出現，與明初對於元代「諸色戶計」差役的調整密切相關。隨著衛所軍士的逃亡，以及民驛折銀化的出現，從嘉靖年間起，各地巡撫也開始從軍費或各府庫調撥專款，為軍站提供協濟，同時軍站內部也出現了少量的雇役因素。這一改革在維繫邊防一帶的驛遞系統之際，也使得明末「一條鞭法」的精神滲透入衛所系統中，軍站與民驛得以進一步合流。

 

The postal relay system in ancient China served as the official method of communication and transportation and included both civil and military delivery. In the Ming dynasty, the postal relay system created a new special corvée labour status. Even though the majority of the work was assigned to civilian households, there remained a special class of workers, called Relay Postal Personnel (zhanjun). This group worked at sites that were designated military postal stations. The postal personnel were responsible for the delivery of official documents and managed the distribution of supplies—similar to that of civilian households—yet their household registration fell under the jurisdiction of military households and fell under the government administration which subordinated them under the military garrison system—the Commander-in-Chief of the Military Command—the Five Chief Military Commissions. The emergence of this phenomenon was closely related to the adjustments made in the early Ming dynasty to the corvée labour system inherited from the Yuan Dynasty. After the garrison guards fled their posts, and the emergence of the tax system of ‘splitting the silver taels’ was instituted at the civilian postal stations, every provincial governor from the mid-Jiajing era onward began to transfer funds from military budgets and the government treasury to provide assistance to the military stations. At the same time, military postal stations experienced a shortage of hired labor. These reforms shored up the the courier system in border areas and extended the spirit of the ‘Single-whip Method’ of levying taxes to the Garrison (weisuo) system, military postal stations, and civilian postal stations which could thus all develop along the same trajectory.

 
由夢生情──從明代戲曲版畫中的女性凝視論男性慾望之投射
Authors: 李玉童 李玉童
Published: December 2022

本文以明代印行的戲本為主要研究對象，探討晚明的戲曲家與發行商如何運用及闡釋男性夢境（dreamscape），以創造兩性的情感空間。夢境作為諸多中國古代戲劇文學的重要情節之一，以各種形式多次被呈現於舞台上與話本中。筆者以《梧桐雨》、《西廂記》、《漢宮秋》、《揚州夢》等戲劇作為研究文本，探討明代刊物中以男性為主體的夢境插圖。本文首先闡述元明戲劇中塑造男性夢境最常見的兩種模式：其中一種夢境時光回溯到離別發生前更早的節點，第二種夢境則塑造一個替代腳本（alternative scenario），合理地消解現實的悲劇。其次，本文以圖像為中心，重點討論其中「女性凝視」（female gaze）的母題如何使男性夢境中的女方由慾望的客體轉為視覺上的主體。通過描繪女性穿越夢境與現實的視線，這些明代戲劇插圖成為一種對同時代男性文人被欲求之渴望的顯像。

 

This article focuses on how late Ming dramatists and publishers employed and interpreted dreamscapes to create affective realms. The literary trope of dreams features prominently on the theatrical stage and in the pages of illustrated publications of playscripts. This article examines the illustrations of male dreamscapes in such Ming dynasty theatrical texts as Autumn Nights for the Tang Emperor: Rain on the Parasol Trees, Romance of the Western Chamber, Sorrow in the Han Palace, and Dream of Yangzhou. This article first discusses the two most common modes of male dreamscape in Yuan and Ming operas. The first mode introduces a dream scenario as a means to recall a happier moment from earlier in the play, and the second mode imagines a new alternative reality that functions to supplant the more tragic circumstances depicted in the main storyline. Centered upon images, this study then elaborates on how the motif of the female gaze is used by male playwrights to visually transform female characters from an object of desire to a desiring subject. Through the depiction of the female gaze which traverses the boundary between dream and reality, these Ming illustrations became sites for men within and outside of the play to project their desire of being desired.

 
An Improved Chicken Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Adaptive Mutation Learning Strategy
Authors: Xin-Xin Zhou Xin-Xin Zhou , Xin-Xin Zhou Zhi-Rui Gao , Zhi-Rui Gao Xue-Ting Yi
Published: December 2022

To solve the problem that the Chicken swarm optimization (CSO) has low solution accuracy and tends to fall into the local optimum on later stages of iteration, an adaptive mutation learning Chicken swarm optimization (AMLCSO) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, to solve the problem of uneven initial distribution and improve the algorithm’s stability, a good-point set is introduced. Secondly, according to the difference between the current individual position and the optimal individual position, the nonlinear adaptive adjustment of weight is realized and the position update step is dynamically adjusted. This strategy improves the algorithm’s convergence. Thirdly, the learning update strategies of Gaussian mutation and normal distribution are introduced to improve the probability of selection and solving accuracy and avoid falling into the local optimum. Finally, the AMLCSO is compared with other standard algorithms and improved Chicken swarm optimization algorithms on twenty benchmark test functions. The experimental results show the AMLCSO has faster convergence and higher solution accuracy.

 
Operator Hardware Realization using FPGA: CMAC Implementation as an Example
Authors: Kuan-Yi Lin Kuan-Yi Lin , Kuan-Yi Lin Shih-An Lee , Shih-An Lee Peter Liu
Published: December 2022

We propose a hardware implementation on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) of the cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) with an integer numeric system. Existing hardware implementations of floating-point processes on FPGAs have utilized the IEEE 754 standard, which introduces complex operations leading to long processing times. For the most complex part of the CMAC, that is, the exponential operator, traditional look-up table methods carry high memory costs. We, therefore, use a Taylor series to realize the exponential operator. Finally, we connect all the modules into the CMAC.

 
Research on Community Intelligent Logistics UAV Scheduling Based on Intelligent Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Ya-Ping Li Ya-Ping Li , Ya-Ping Li Shang-Cai Chi
Published: December 2022

"The last mile" is a key problem that needs to be solved urgently by major e-commerce companies, and also an important means to improve their competitiveness in e-commerce activities. In this paper, aiming at the problems existing in the current community intelligent logistics, from the perspective of the entire logistics system, combined with the actual distribution of logistics sites and distribution methods, we studied the scheduling problem of UAVs using different strategies when returning to the site after distribution. First, the UAV distribution time model is established, and then the model is solved with the minimum completion time of goods distribution as the goal. Finally, the feasibility of the algorithm is verified through simulation experiments, and the optimal scheduling strategy of UAV is given in combination with the actual operation, thus guiding e-commerce to build a reasonable intelligent logistics system.

 