bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELIGÊNCIA DE NEGÓCIOS NAS AVALIAÇÕES EM GRANDE ESCALA DA QUEBRA DE AXIOMAS TERATOLÓGICOS ATÉ O ETHOS CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: September 2021

this work aims to analyze the intelligence tools (Business Intelligence - BI) within the process of evaluating, on a larger scale, the education networks and how these tools can provide education managers with information to anchor decision making. Large-scale assessments have a broader scope than the pedagogical sphere and in contemporary times they cover other areas such as economic and social. As an instrument to capture, organize and treat large volumes of collected data, this technological tool allows abstracting and transforming these structures into visualizations that allow managers to systematize planning into effective actions in the face of the challenges of managing a billionaire budget such as that of Brazilian education.
GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS COMO TRANSFORMAR FRAQUEZA EM FORÇA ORGANIZACIONAL.
Authors: Soares Maxmiliano da Silva
Published: September 2021

Introduction: the topic of this article is considered as a vast field of research and methodological procedures of research, once the research data were submitted to research and research conducted by a group of researchers in its potentiality. Rationale: Post facto, which can be verified in categories and subareas of the human sciences and social techniques. This, then, is an open space in the construction of knowledge, and it moves within the boundaries of the interdisciplinary consciousness. Problematization: In this context, it is discussed how one can transform weakness in organizational security through literature review. Objectives: The specific objectives are dedicated to being able to present themselves through the literary review, the description of the results and their contribution as a whole. Hypotheses: Would it be a bibliography capable of answering such a question? Are there interpersonal elements that interfere in this transformative sense? Does this question require an argument in the concepts of general administration? Methodology: it comprises a great exposition of the organizational concept, which stems from an initiative of fundamental authors, carrying out a literature review. When finishing, conclusion: Conclude to the yearning, have limits and possibilities of not using this kind of force to overcome as weaknesses in an organization through conflict management.
PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: AJIATMOJO AAN S
Published: September 2021

Dunia pendidikan di Indonesia sekarang sedang melaksanakan proses pembelajaran daring karena pandemi yang sangat luar biasa. Proses pembelajaran dipaksa untuk dilakukan secara jarak jauh. Maka e-learning merupakan salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring saat ini, bahkan bisa menjadi variasi baru dalam pembelajaran normal nantinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data dari buku dan media digital. Fokus pada pengertian, manfaat, dan keunggulan dari media e-learning. Maka ditemukan bahwa penggunaan e-learning memiliki beberapa keunggulan yang tepat digunakan pada saat pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Pertama, lebih murah biaya yang digunakan sehingga membantu orang tua peserta didik yang ekonominya terdampak pandemi. Kedua, lebih fleksibel tempat dan waktu maka dapat digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja sesuai dengan kondisi peserta didik. Ketiga, kemandirian dalam belajar bagi peserta didik untuk membantu mereka mampu bertanggung jawab pada diri mereka sendiri. Keempat, penguasaan teknologi informatika meningkat bagi guru dan peserta didik. Kelima, kualitas materi yang baik dengan sumber yang bervariasi. Keenam, dapat diperbaharui setiap waktu tanpa memerlukan biaya untuk distribusi dan cetaknya. Namun semua keunggulan dapat dinikmati dengan maksimal ketika e-learning dibuat dengan ketentuan yang benar. Seperti menggunakan bahasa yang populer, singkat dan jelas dalam menjelaskan materinya. Kemudian, memuat kompetensi pembelajaran, penjelasan materi, tugas dan tes yang harus peserta didik kerjakan, menampilkan sumber bacaan sebegai pendukung penjelasan, dll.
O BILETRAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE ELETIVA NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Mateus Lucas Amâncio
Published: September 2021

A presente obra trata de um estudo das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em escola Bilíngue em Porto Velho, estado de Rondônia e teve o intuito de descrever e analisar todo o processo de Biletramento, ou seja, a escola proporciona habilidades sociais em dois idiomas, proporcionando aos alunos tornarem-se sujeitos bilíngues com vasto repertório linguístico.    Na obra, constam-se inerentes, pesquisa de campo e entrevistas com alunos e professores, assim, dentre as contribuições da pesquisa, o biletramento, na aquisição da Língua Portuguesa e da Língua Inglesa, nesse caso, a Educação Bilíngue Eletiva, como uma questão transversal do currículo. Além disso, conforme cita Megale (2020), há uma formação de professores que se encarregam também de uma dimensão política capaz de suscitar discussões sobre os privilégios do contexto que atuam e dos sujeitos envolvidos. Assim, o indivíduo bilíngue possui repertório linguístico e pode falar e escrever em duas línguas distintas.
Carcass and meat traits of goats fed diets containing cottonseed cake
Authors: de Assis Dallyson Yehudi Coura , de Oliveira Fabiano Almeida , Santos Edson Mauro , de Gouvêa Ana Alice Lima , de Carvalho Bruna Maria Aparecida , Nascimento Camila de Oliveira , Cirne Luís Gabriel Alves , Pina Douglas dos Santos , Pires Aureliano José Vieira , Alba Henry Daniel Ruiz , de Carvalho Gleidson Giordano Pinto
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The cottonseed cake has the necessary nutritional characteristics
to be able to substitute the traditional ingredients (such as soybean meal)
and reduce the costs of the diet. However, it is necessary to determine the
best level of inclusion of cottonseed cake in the diets of fattening goats
to improve meat production and quality. The objective of this study was to
evaluate carcass and meat traits of feedlot goats fed diets containing
cottonseed cake replacing soybean meal (33 %, 66 % and 100 %). Thirty-two
uncastrated Boer crossbred goats (4 months old, 16 ± 2 kg initial body
weight) were used in a completely randomized experimental design. Replacing
soybean meal with cottonseed did not compromise (P> 0.05)
slaughter weight, carcass traits (dressing percentage, loin-eye area and
back-fat thickness), primal cuts or carcass morphometric measurements;
moisture, protein, or total lipid contents of meat; or the physicochemical
traits of color (L*, a* and b* coordinates), pH, shear force, and cooking
loss. However, there was a reduction (P=0.001) in the mineral matter
content (from 1.08 % to 0.97 %) and an increase (P=0.006) in the
cholesterol content (from 50.85 to 70.55 mg/100 g of meat) of the meat as
the dietary levels of cottonseed cake were increased. Based on the results
of production and meat quality, we recommend using cottonseed cake as an
alternative protein source to replace up to 100 % of soybean meal in
feedlot goat diets.
The formation and geometry characteristics of boulder bars due to outburst floods triggered by overtopped landslide dam failure
Authors: Jiang Xiangang , Cheng Haiguang , Gao Lei , Liu Weiming
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Boulder bars are a common form of riverbed morphology that could be affected by landslide dams. However, few studies have focused on the formation and geometry characteristics of boulder bars due to outburst floods triggered by landslide dam failure. In such a way, eight group landslide dam failure experiments with a movable bed length of 4 to 7 times the dam length with 25 boulder bars were carried out. In addition, 38 boulder bars formed in the field triggered by four landslide dam failures were investigated. The aim of this paper is to study the formation and geometry characteristics of boulder bars along the riverbeds. The results show that boulder bars are formed after peak discharge of outburst flow. The number of boulder bars is 0.4 to 1.0 times the ratio of riverbed length to dam bottom length. Besides, boulder bars have the characteristic of lengthening upstream during the failure process. A boulder bar's upstream edge has a more extensive development than a boulder bar's downstream edge. The length of a boulder bar along the channel changes faster than the boulder bar's width and height. After the dam failure, the boulder bar's length is about 8 to 14 times its width. The relationship between the ratio of boulder bar length to width and the boulder bar's dimensionless length could be described with a hyperbolic equation. The dimensionless area of the boulder bar increases linearly with the dimensionless area of the river section, and the linear ratio is about 0.5. With the field data, this demonstrates that the formation and geometry characteristics of boulder bars in tests are consistent with the field boulder bars. Therefore, the results in this paper are credible and can be applied to the riverbed's geomorphological characteristics analysis triggered by overtopped landslide dam failure. The plentiful experimental and field data could contribute to the community boulder bar research.
Hilltop curvature as a proxy for erosion rate: wavelets enable rapid computation and reveal systematic underestimation
Authors: Struble William T. , Roering Joshua J.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Estimation of erosion rate is an important component of landscape
evolution studies, particularly in settings where transience or spatial
variability in uplift or erosion generates diverse landform morphologies.
While bedrock rivers are often used to constrain the timing and magnitude of changes in baselevel lowering, hilltop curvature (or convexity), CHT, provides an additional opportunity to map variations in erosion rate given that average slope angle becomes insensitive to erosion rate owing to threshold slope processes. CHT measurement techniques applied in prior studies (e.g., polynomial functions), however, tend to be computationally
expensive when they rely on high-resolution topographic data such as lidar,
limiting the spatial extent of hillslope geomorphic studies to small study
regions. Alternative techniques such as spectral tools like continuous
wavelet transforms present an opportunity to rapidly document trends in
hilltop convexity across expansive areas. Here, we demonstrate how
continuous wavelet transforms (CWTs) can be used to calculate the Laplacian
of elevation, which we utilize to estimate erosion rate in three catchments
of the Oregon Coast Range that exhibit varying slope angle, slope length,
and hilltop convexity, implying differential erosion. We observe that
CHT values calculated with the CWT are similar to those obtained from
2D polynomial functions. Consistent with recent studies, we find that
erosion rates estimated with CHT from both CWTs and 2D polynomial
functions are consistent with erosion rates constrained with cosmogenic
radionuclides from stream sediments. Importantly, our CWT approach
calculates curvature at least 103 times more quickly than 2D
polynomials. This efficiency advantage of the CWT increases with domain
size. As such, continuous wavelet transforms provide a compelling approach
to rapidly quantify regional variations in erosion rate as well as
lithology, structure, and hillslope sediment transport processes, which are
encoded in hillslope morphology. Finally, we test the accuracy of CWT and 2D
polynomial techniques by constructing a series of synthetic hillslopes
generated by a theoretical nonlinear transport model that exhibit a range of
erosion rates and topographic noise characteristics. Notably, we find that
neither CWTs nor 2D polynomials reproduce the theoretically prescribed
CHT value for hillslopes experiencing moderate to fast erosion rates,
even when no topographic noise is added. Rather, CHT is systematically
underestimated, producing a power law relationship between erosion rate and
CHT that can be attributed to the increasing prominence of planar
hillslopes that narrow the zone of hilltop convexity as erosion rate
increases. As such, we recommend careful consideration of measurement length
scale when applying CHT to estimate erosion rate in moderate to
fast-eroding landscapes, where curvature measurement techniques may be prone to systematic underestimation.
Effects of dimensionality on the performance of hydrodynamic models
Authors: Ishikawa Mayra , Gonzalez Wendy , Golyjeswski Orides , Sales Gabriela , Rigotti J. Andreza , Bleninger Tobias , Mannich Michael , Lorke Andreas
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Numerical models are an important tool for simulating temperature, hydrodynamics and water quality in lakes and reservoirs. Existing models differ in dimensionality by considering spatial variations of simulated parameters (e.g., flow velocity and water temperature) in one (1D), two (2D) or three (3D) spatial dimensions. The different approaches are based on different levels of simplification in the description of hydrodynamic processes and result in different demands in computational power. The aim of this study is to compare three models with different dimensionality and to analyze differences between model results in relation to model simplifications. We analyze simulations of thermal stratification, flow velocity, and substance transport by density currents in a medium-sized drinking water reservoir in the subtropical zone, using three widely used open-source models: GLM (1D), CE-QUAL-W2 (2D) and Delft3D (3D). The models were operated with identical initial and boundary conditions over a one-year period. Their performance was assessed by comparing model results with measurements of temperature, flow velocity and turbulence. Results show that all models were capable of simulating the seasonal changes in water temperature and stratification. Flow velocities, only available for the 2D and 3D approaches, were more challenging to reproduce, but 3D simulations showed closer agreement with observations. With increasing dimensionality, the quality of the simulations also increased in terms of error, correlation and variance. None of the models provided good agreement with observations in terms of mixed layer depth, which also affects the spreading of inflowing water as density currents, and the results of water quality models that build on outputs of the hydrodynamic models.
An Evaluation of Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness from the Global Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System based on In-situ and Satellite Observations
Authors: Liao Sutao , Luo Hao , Wang Jinfei , Shi Qian , Zhang Jinlun , Yang Qinghua
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Antarctic sea ice is an important component of the Earth system. However, its role in the Earth system is still not very clear due to limited Antarctic sea ice thickness (SIT) data. A reliable sea ice reanalysis can be useful to study Antarctic SIT and its role in the Earth system. Among various Antarctic sea ice reanalysis products, the Global Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (GIOMAS) output is widely used in the research of Antarctic sea ice. As more Antarctic SIT observations with quality control are released, a further evaluation of Antarctic SIT from GIOMAS is conducted in this study based on in-situ and satellite observations. Generally, though only sea ice concentration is assimilated, GIOMAS can basically reproduce the observed variability of sea ice volume and its changes in the trend before and after 2013, indicating that GIOMAS is a good option to study the long-term variation of Antarctic sea ice. However, due to deficiencies in model and asymmetric changes in SIT caused by assimilation, GIOMAS underestimates Antarctic SIT especially in deformed ice regions, which has an impact on not only the mean state of SIT but also the variability. Thus, besides the further development of model, assimilating additional sea ice observations (e.g., SIT and sea ice drift) with advanced assimilation methods may be conducive to a more accurate estimation of Antarctic SIT.
Inverting ice surface elevation and velocity for bed topography and slipperiness beneath Thwaites Glacier
Authors: Ockenden Helen , Bingham Robert G. , Curtis Andrew , Goldberg Daniel
Published: September 2021

Abstract. There is significant uncertainty over how ice sheets and glaciers will respond to rising global temperatures. Limited knowledge of the topography and rheology of ice-bed interface is a key cause of this uncertainty, as models show that small changes in the bed can have a large influence on predicted rates of ice loss. Most of our detailed knowledge of bed topography comes from airborne and ground-penetrating radar observations. However, these direct observations are not spaced closely enough to meet the requirements of ice-sheet models, so interpolation and inversion methods are used to fill in the gaps. Here we present the results of a new inversion of surface-elevation and velocity data over Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica, for bed topography and slipperiness (i.e. the degree of basal slip for a given level of drag). The inversion is based on a steady-state linear perturbation analysis of the shallow-ice-stream equations. The method works by identifying disturbances to surface flow which are caused by obstacles or sticky patches in the bed, and can therefore be applied wherever the shallow-ice-stream equations hold and where surface data are available, even where the ice thickness is not well known. We assess the performance of the inversion for topography with the available radar data. Although the topographic output from the inversion is less successful where the bed slopes steeply, it compares well with radar data from the central trunk of the glacier. This method could therefore be useful as either an independent test of other interpolation methods such as mass conservation and kriging, or as a complementary technique in regions where those techniques fail. We do not have data to allow us to assess the success of the slipperiness results from our inversions, but we provide maps that may guide future seismic data collection across Thwaites Glacier. The methods presented here show significant promise for using high-resolution satellite datasets, calibrated by the sparser field datasets, to generate high resolution bed topography products across the ice sheets, and therefore contribute to reduced uncertainty in predictions of future sea-level rise.
Marcos interpretativos simbólicos y pragmáticos. Un estudio comparativo de la temática de la independencia durante las elecciones escocesas y catalanas
Authors: Castelló Enric , Capdevila Arantxa
Published: September 2021

Este artículo determina los marcos interpretativos mediáticos predominantes usados durante las campañas electorales en Escocia (2007) y en Cataluña (2006) en relación a los proyectos de referéndum de autodeterminación y a la independencia. Los investigadores estudiaron siete de los periódicos más importantes durante los días precedentes en ambos países y analizaron un corpus de noticias (131 en las elecciones escocesas y 172 en las catalanas) referentes a la “independencia” y a campos semánticos relacionados (por ejemplo, “autodeterminación”). El análisis –que identifica los marcos principales de la temática, conceptos y metáforas–, fue organizado de acuerdo a los ejes de simbólico, pragmático, positivo (proindependencia) y negativo (antiindependencia) y apunta resultados muy diferentes en ambos contextos. En la prensa escocesa, los marcos predominantes negativos simbólicos y pragmáticos básicamente apelaron a la ruptura de el Reino Unido (break up metaphor) y se refirieron a la noviabilidad económica de una Escocia independiente. En las elecciones catalanas se asistió a un debate mucho más simbólico (y antiindependencia), con un alto grado de trivialización del proyecto soberanista.
PROFISSÃO DOCENTE: FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E A DICOTOMIA TEORIA-PRÁTICA
Authors: Boff Daiane Scopel , Bahia Sabrine Borges de Mello Hetti
Published: September 2021

Este artigo discute algumas enunciações dicotômicas sobre teoria e prática na formação inicial de professores que têm menos de três anos de docência. A partir de estudos sobre formação de professores e docência contemporânea, tais como os realizados por Fabris e Dal’Igna (2015), Gatti (2010), Gatti et al. (2019), García (2010), Tardif (2012), Nóvoa (1991) e Imbernón (2009), em perspectiva hipercrítica, analisa-se como a discursividade que institui a centralidade da prática docente potencializa modos dicotômicos de ver a formação e de entender a docência. O material, produzido por meio da aplicação de questionário, via Formulários Google, constitui-se de narrativas de professores em início de carreira que desenvolvem a docência nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A analítica empreendida mostra que, embora os professores apontem um cenário de fragmentação formativa, esta é tomada como propulsora para o que chamamos de uma formação que se constitui ao longo da vida.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Professor Iniciante. Dicotomia Teoria-prática. Fragmentação Formativa. Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO ÉTNICA ITALIANA E CULTURA ESCOLAR EM SÃO PAULO: AS INICIATIVAS DE GAETANO NESI E GEMMA MANETTI PELA INFÂNCIA ESCOLAR ITALIANA ENTRE O FINAL DO SÉCULO XIX E O INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Barausse Alberto
Published: September 2021

O texto recorre a fontes inéditas para apresentar a proposta de uma investigação da rede das escolas elementares italianas promovida no estado de São Paulo e da circulação dos saberes escolares pela infância italiana. O objetivo não é somente iniciar a reconstrução de um mapa das escolas italianas no contexto paulista e paulistano, mas, também, de esclarecer a sua natureza (associativa, privada, subsidiada, religiosa, etc.), as características (articulação e composição das turmas mistas por idade ou por sexo, número de inscritos e efetivos, taxas de inscrição e formas de subsistência), a organização e os conteúdos educativos e pedagógicos (escola diurna e noturna, articulação em graus, ensino mnemônico ou ensino intuitivo, conteúdos curriculares incluindo história e geografia ou catequese) e as características, formação e condição dos professores. Nessa perspectiva, o texto pretende aprofundar o papel exercido pelo casal Gaetano Nesi e Gemma Manetti Nesi, promotores da instituição escolar Ai Nostri Monti e de iniciativa editorial para educar os filhos dos italianos e agilizar a aprendizagem da escrita e da leitura.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escolarização Étnica Italiana. E/imigração Italiana em São Paulo. Cultura Escolar. Livros Escolares.
ALUNOS HAITIANOS, A BUSCA DE UM SONHO (IM)POSSÍVEL: A REALIDADE VIVIDA POR CRIANÇAS MIGRANTES NA AVALIAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Alexandre Ivone Jesus , Vieira Paulo Alberto dos Santos
Published: September 2021

Este texto tem por objetivo discutir sobre a forma que os alunos haitianos são submetidos aos processos de avaliação escolar internos e externos, além das práticas de avaliação dos professores em duas escolas públicas de Sinop/MT. Os dados apresentados neste texto são de abordagem etnográfica e foram gerados a partir de observações em sala de aula, nas turmas dos anos iniciais de escolas públicas, que receberam alunos migrantes haitianos no período de 2015-2016, além de entrevista com a gestora de uma dessas duas escolas. Constatamos que os processos avaliativos são padronizados e afetam o desempenho e êxito escolar dos alunos migrantes, e os professores não foram preparados para trabalhar com a diversidade e a diferença, os conhecimentos e as aprendizagens desses alunos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alunos Haitianos. Cotidiano Escolar. Avaliação.
“Acá se sabe si la gente se aísla”: (anti)anonimato, cuidado y poder en localidades medianas y pequeñas en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Kunin Johana , Faccio Yanina
Published: September 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos indagar en los modos a través de los cuales se ha gestionado la pandemia por COVID-19 en aglomeraciones medianas y pequeñas de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina) en las que los vínculos “cara a cara” son predominantes. Nuestro material etnográfico se nutre de entrevistas a habitantes de distritos rurales bonaerenses en los que venimos haciendo trabajo de campo – presencial y ahora también a la distancia – desde hace ocho años, de notas periodísticas locales, y de audios y memes difundidos en redes sociales y servicios de mensajería instantánea vía teléfono celular. A partir del análisis de este corpus etnográfico, aquí presentamos dos hipótesis. En primer lugar, que, más allá de los tan mentados cambios radicales que ha traído la pandemia, los modos de gestionarla en tanto problema social a nivel cotidiano, al menos en las aglomeraciones de las escalas aquí tratadas, se han montado sobre mecanismos sociales preexistentes, tales como la circulación de chismes y rumores – con frecuentes escaladas al escándalo, redes sociales de por medio –. En segundo lugar, que, al mismo tiempo, no todo ha sido continuidad actualizada de repertorios sociales previos; en efecto, a lo largo de la pandemia, hemos observado que situaciones de diferenciales de poder previamente “indecibles” han pasado a la esfera de lo denunciable; también, que han emergido nuevos repertorios – tales como las ideas de “auto-cuidado” o “cuidado comunitario” – movilizados para justificar o incluso para demandar al Estado la circulación de información personal de reales o potenciales enfermos, puesto que émicamente se sostiene que saber quién está infectado puede evitar la transmisión del virus. Como veremos, en estos contextos particulares, el COVID-19 ha puesto en escena nuevos intersticios – o, al menos, la demanda de nuevas articulaciones – entre nociones de persona más o menos centradas en lo relacional o en el individuo, como modos de ejercer cuidados tanto sobre la salud comunitaria como sobre las reputaciones personales.
trabalho em plataformas digitais: direitos, COVID-19 e problemas emergentes
Authors: Machado Sidnei , Pilan Zanoni Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Apresentamos os resultados de pesquisa sobre o trabalho de entregadores em plataformas digitais. Exploramos diferentes técnicas e metodologias, quantitativas e qualitativas, de coleta e análise de dados com o objetivo de compreender as construções sobre os direitos e os sentidos de justiça entre os entregadores. No contexto da pandemia do COVID-19, estendemos os objetivos da pesquisa no sentido de captar os seus impactos na remuneração e no tempo de trabalho, bem como compreender o sentido atribuído pelos entregadores da cidade de Curitiba a duas paralisações nacionais que ocorreram no mês de julho de 2020. Apontamos para a formação de solidariedades horizontalizadas, complexas e em rede e para a necessidade e potencialidade de estudos aprofundados
“International women day” de Angela Eiko Okumura: tradução comentada de uma poesia política e feminista
Authors: Albres Neiva Aquino , Dias Larissa
Published: September 2021

Neste estudo são abordadas as principais estratégias adotadas na tradução da poesia em Língua Brasileira de Sinais “INTERNATIONAL WOMEN DAY”, da poetisa surda Angela Eiko Okumura, para a Língua Portuguesa escrita. Com base nos Estudos da Tradução e Interpretação de Línguas de Sinais – ETILS e estudos da literatura surda, desenvolvemos algumas reflexões sobre os desafios encontrados e as escolhas de tradução realizadas. Utilizamos a metodologia de tradução comentada. Apresentamos os problemas tradutórios encontrados, assim como a perspectiva dos tradutores sobre as escolhas feitas. A fim de descrever o processo de construção de sentido e tornar a poesia esteticamente interessante para o público alvo, na tradução final, buscou-se preservar as características do gênero poesia.
Baignades indésirables L’antisémitisme dans les stations balnéaires en Allemagne sous l’Empire allemand
Authors:   Département d’études germaniques, Université Clermont Auvergne, SCHULZ Olivier
Published: September 2021

Sea resort antisemitism was a widespread phenomenon in Imperial Germany and a harbinger of radicalized and violent antisemitism in the Nazi period. The article discusses the iconographic aspects of one of the most notorious examples of German sea resort antisemitism and uses a transnational approach to put it into perspective with stereotypes from the Emancipation era criticizing Jewish upward social mobility.
“Ceci n’est pas une oeuvre d’art” O juiz como crítico e o conceito de obra de arte no direito
Authors: Filho Marcílio Toscano Franca , Maia Mariana Lima
Published: September 2021

A definição de obra de arte é elusiva e mutável, disputada há tempos no âmbitoda filosofia e da teoria da arte. Contudo, as práticas e objetos envolvidos na atividade artísticasão suscetíveis à regulação jurídica. O direito, para cumprir sua função de tutelarinteresses e dirimir conflitos numa sociedade complexa, adota definições operacionaisvinculantes. Partindo dessas constatações, o caso Brancusi v. Estados Unidos serve comoparadigma para uma análise do direito público comparado – em especial o direito tributário–, com o objetivo investigar se há um conceito jurídico definitivo de obra dearte, estabelecer um diálogo entre os conceitos jurídico e não-jurídico de obra de arte,identificar áreas em que proteção jurídica diferenciada é concedida a objetos classificadoscomo arte e as tensões entre a abrangência cada vez maior da arte contemporânea ea necessidade de certeza jurídica do direito.Palavras-chave: direito, arte, imposto de importação, teoria da arte.
SELECTED ELEMENTS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF MICROENTERPRISES
Authors:   Faculty of Management Czestochowa University of Technology, OKRĘGLICKA Karolina , PICHUGINA Maryna ,   Department of Management, National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”
Published: September 2021

The change determines the development of all types of market institutions and organizations through the need to introduce innovative, modernizing and adaptive organizational solutions. Hence, organizational change cannot be separated from organizational strategy, and change management is a set of activities aimed at achieving the expected state in the organization. Change management is one of the elements of enterprise efficiency, therefore it should be implemented in all enterprises, regardless of their size. The aim of the article was to diagnose and evaluate selected aspects of change management in a microenterprise and to indicate the correlation between change management and the business performance of micro-enterprises. In order to achieve the set goal, the author conducted a survey in 2021 among micro-enterprises in Poland. The research confirmed the implementation of solutions for change management. The positive correlation between the elements of change management and the performance of enterprises was partially confirmed.
Financial compensation and talent retention in COVID-19 era: The mediating role of career planning
Authors: Rasheed Mevan Salih , Odeesh James Yohana , Ibrahim Toreen Ahmad
Published: September 2021

This research seeks to contribute to the retention Duhok kidney & diseases transplantation center (DKDTC), and health organizations their talent in COVID-19 era. To achieve this objective, we use (IBM SPSS Amoss V.22) to analyze the mediating role of career planning (CP) in the relationship of financial compensation (FC) with talent retention (TR) in DKDTC. The data collected was analyzed through 63 questionnaires, which was distributed to the talents working in DKDTC from May 2020 to March 2021. The researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which are that CP has a partial mediating role in the relationship between FC and TR. Therefore, this research recommends enhancing the ability of DKDTC and health organizations to TR in a COVID-19 era and they must be relying on FC, and a program that includes clear steps in CP.
Consumer perceptions on satisfaction and word of mouth in smallholder horticultural stores in an emerging economy
Authors: Seopela Lerato , Zulu Valencia Melissa
Published: September 2021

Based on the expectancy disconfirmation theory, the study presents a conceptual model exploring consumer perception (perceived service quality, product quality, price, and corporate social responsibility) effect on satisfaction and word of mouth in smallholder horticulture stores. A quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was carried. This method was used to identify elements influencing satisfaction and to explore the hypothesised relationships between consumer perceptions, satisfaction, and the spreading of positive word of mouth. The findings identify the perceived service quality and product quality as factors that enhance satisfaction. However, the perceived quality of the product is the only factor that aids word of mouth. Correspondingly, perceived product quality shows a favorable relationship with perceived price. On the other hand, perceived price and corporate social responsibility do not strengthen customer satisfaction, with corporate social responsibility not aiding word of mouth. Furthermore, the study tested the strength of cus-tomer satisfaction as a mediating variable between consumer perception and word of mouth, and none of the results proved significant. Similarly, perceived price does not mediate the path between perceived product quality and customer satisfaction. The study is of benefit to scholars, smallholders, and agricultural policymakers, particularly in emerging economies.
Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Ve İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Fonksiyonlarının Yeşil İKY Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKSU Bumin Çağatay , DOĞAN Altan
Published: September 2021

Özellikle 21.yy ile birlikte çevresel kaynakların hızla tükenmeye başlaması işletmeleri sürdürülebilirlik politikalarını gözden geçirerek çevresel konularda çok daha proaktif davranmaya sevk etmiştir. Artık işletmeler çevresel konulara çok daha hassas biçimde yaklaşarak sürdürülebilirlik ve sosyal sorumluluk kapsamında çevresel politikalar geliştirmektedirler. Bu doğrultuda işletmenin iç paydaşları ve vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olan çalışanlara çevresel bilinç kazandırılması işletmelerin çevresel politika süreçlerinin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Çalışanlara çevresel bilincin kazandırılması noktasında insan kaynakları yönetimi fonksiyonlarına ciddi görev düşmektedir. Yeşil İKY olarak literatüre geçen ve giderek yaygınlaşan insan kaynakları süreçlerinin çevresel unsurlar dikkate alarak dizayn edilmesi süreci, işletmelerin çevresel hedeflerine ulaşmasında kilit işletme fonksiyonlarından biridir. Literatür incelendiğinde sürdürülebilirlik ve çevresel politikalara uyum için kilit önem taşıyan Yeşil İKY kavramının yabancı literatürde sıklıkla çalışılan bir konu olmakla birlikte Türkiye’de az sayıda çalışma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Yeşil İKY kavramını ortaya koymak, Yeşil İKY sürecini bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele almak ve Dünyada Yeşil İKY konusunda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalardan örnekler sunarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda Dünya ve Türkiye’de Yeşil İKY konusunda yapılmış araştırmalar incelenmiş ve uygulamadaki örnekler ortaya konmuştur.
Medir el capital social en sociedades tradicionales
Authors: Bezares-Arango Humberto
Published: September 2021

The diversity of communal configurations has made measurement an arduous task in sociological research. Tools that are useful in developed zones can be disappointing when they are applied in traditional communities. The development of instruments for measurement and analysis is one of the most pressing tasks for scientific research in general and for the social sciences above all. This is a problem for the studies of social capital, and for that reason, this study proposes an adequate methodology for its measurement in traditional (rural & indigenous) communities in the state of Oaxaca. The measurements reveal that social capital measured from a cultural point of view is an essential component of those communities, and at the same time, an element of communal life that is degraded as monetary relations take the place of the traditional links of cooperation.
THE PHYSIOGNOMY OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN AN OPERATING ENVIRONMENT DEFINED BY HYBRID THREATS
Authors: HERCIU Alexandru , BEZUHLYI Vitalii
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This paper's theme comes from the necessity for an in-depth analysis of the phenomenon called "hybrid warfare" that seems to have returned today with the inducement of the crisis in Ukraine in early 2014 and the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. In this sense, starting from the assuption that the hybrid threat mix has the "potential" to change the paradigm of warfare, and Romania could be the target of such approaches, we set out to understand this type of war and identify possible prevention countermeasures.
MISSION COMMAND – AN ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT TO ACCOMPLISH THE MISSION
Authors: NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Today’s conflicts generate a complexity of requirements including command and control challenges, deployment and maneuver issues, delivering superior firepower, ensuring appropriate sustainment and protection and others. Present battlefields as much as in the past impose a different philosophy of command. Uncertainty, ambiguity and frictions are inherent in combat and commanders have to express their initiative in order to exploit fleeting opportunities and strike enemy’s vulnerabilities. Therefore, an effective command way of thinking is needed. Mission command is the philosophy of command that gives commanders the authority to manifest and exercise their initiative in conducting military operations. The key in mission command philosophy is commanders’ clear intent and subordinate commanders’ willing to act.
Protecting Vulnerable Refugees: Procedural Fairness in the Australian Fast Track Regime
Authors: McDonald Emily , O'Sullivan Maria
Published: September 2021

Refugee Status Determination is a powerful example of the way in which vulnerability and the law interact. This article examines this interaction by analysing a case study: the special protection visa application procedure in place for certain asylum seekers in Australia (the ‘Fast Track Assessment’ process) and the implications of this for procedural fairness. We conclude that the current legislative framework for the Fast Track Assessment process operates to exacerbate the circumstances of vulnerability of asylum seekers. Efficiency measures are an important way of avoiding delays in decision-making. However it also increases the propensity of such measures to lead to serious legal errors. Considering the serious consequences of an improperly made decision in this context, we argue that high standards of procedural fairness and an oral hearing are required. The article also demonstrates that a central purpose of due process should be to mitigate (rather than exacerbate) circumstances of vulnerability or marginalisation.
On the Synchronization of Candle Oscillators
Authors:   National High School of Mathematics and Science, Yordanov Yavor
Published: September 2021

In this study we will investigate an interesting collective behavior of candles. It has been observed that when several candles burn close to each other they form a common flame that exhibits oscillations in size and brightness. If two such oscillators burn together, they interact and the oscillations of the resultant system depend on the distance between them. The aim of this investigation, inspired by Problem 5 of the International Young Physicists Tournament in 2021, is to theoretically explain the phenomenon through overlapping of hot gas flows and radiation, as well as to check our understanding and measure additional parameters experimentally using advanced techniques, such as high speed schlieren photography.
Calculation Method for Determining the Gas Flow Rate Needed for Liquid Removal from the Bottom of the Wellbore
Authors:   Mining Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Hofmann Miel , Al-Obaidi Sudad ,   Mining Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kamensky I.
Published: September 2021

As a result of flooding and accumulations of liquid at the bottomholes, the operating conditions of gas wells become complicated, so that they end up self-squeezing and losing of gas production. A method is proposed for determining the technological parameters of operation of the gas wells with the purpose of removing liquid from the bottom of the wells. Data from the gas dynamics and special studies were used to develop this method, which has been tested on one of the oil and gas condensate fields. It offers the possibility to increase the accuracy of the information provided by the fund and to ensure that the production wells are operated as efficiently as possible with the use of this method. In the case of liquid accumulation in the well that is insignificant, or when water is present in the well, the technique is beneficial in that it allows determining the technological parameters of well operation and ensuring the removal of the liquid from the bottom of the well.
Introducing high-school and university students to practical astronomy via Virtual observatory tools
Authors:   Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, BAS, Kurtenkov Alexander
Published: September 2021

Large-scale astronomical surveys from the last decades have turned the usage of catalogs and archival data into one of the primary skills of contemporary observational astronomers. Virtual observatory tools give high-school and university students the opportunity to conduct astronomical research by themselves, using freely available observational data. For this purpose, they need basic theoretical knowledge in astronomy. The current paper includes a review of this theoretical knowledge as well as a review of Virtual observatory tools suitable for students. Results obtained by students using VO tools at the Beli Brezi Summer School in Astronomy and Astrophysics are presented as well.
Protective Effect of Commercial Green Tea on Ibuprofen Induced Changes in Renal Function Tests of Adult Rats
Authors: Gul Afnan , Baloch Muhammad Bahadur
Published: September 2021

Background: Nephrotoxicity of ibuprofen is a growing international public health problem in the wake of excessive use of the drug for the treatment of a broad spectrum of diseases in both adults and pediatric patients.
Objectives: To present an overview of the protective effect of the green tea on ibuprofen-induced changes in the biochemical markers of the adult rat kidneys.
Methods: It is an experimental study conducted in the department of Anatomy, Army Medical College Rawalpindi. The investigation was led on 30 male and non-pregnant female Sprague Dawley rodents of 9-11 weeks old enough and going in weight from 200-330 gm. The animals were divided into three groups consisting of 10 animals each; group A served as control, each animal in group B was given ibuprofen at a dose of 120 mg/kg/day and each animal in group C was given both green tea at a dose of 1ml/100g/day and Ibuprofen 120mg/kg body weight for a period of 9 weeks. Ibuprofen manufactured by Abbot Laboratories (Pvt.) Limited was utilized. Green tea was obtained from local market. Data was collected at the end of experimental period and was analyzed using SPSS version 22. One Way ANOVA was exerted, afterwards by post-hoc Tukey test to find out intergroup differences for quantitative variables. The results were depicted as mean ± standard deviation (mean ± SD). A p value < 0.05 was believed significant.
Results: Green tea administration had a significantly favorable effect on serum urea (mg/dl) (Group A=21.9 ± 2.8, Group B=93.2 ± 3.9, Group C=36.4± 3.0; p<0.001) and serum creatinine (mg/dl) (Group A=0.9 ± 0.22, Group B=2.4± 0.52, Group C=0.97 ± 0.3; p<0.001).
Conclusions: Green tea had ameliorative effects on the ibuprofen-induced changes in the biochemical markers of the adult rat kidneys.
Contact Tracing: A Forgotten Tool?
Authors: Tarar Maryam Riaz , Shahzad Saadia
Published: September 2021

Contact tracing is done to interrupt the spread or transmission of the causative agent to others who are in close contact with the index case and are vulnerable by not being immune. Public health experts have relied on contact tracing to reduce the spread of infections throughout history. Now the same method is being used for COVID 19. The healthcare systems in developing countries are ill-equipped to respond to pandemics of this kind. Our healthcare facility effectively employed the traditional contact tracing tool that formed the basis of a strong support system for all those employees who contracted Corona virus infection.
Impact of Exposure of Chemical Fumes on Blood Pressure and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Industrial Workers of Faisalabad
Authors: Jawed Shireen , Altaf Benash , Sohail Qaisar , Naeem Noor-i-Kiran , Ali Farah Amir
Published: September 2021

Objectives: 1. To determine the impact of duration of exposure to industrial chemical fumes on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and blood pressure of the industrial workers. 2. To find out the association between changes in blood pressure and PEFR due to exposure to industrial chemical fumes in these subjects.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed at Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad. The study participants were 151 males working in the chemical industries. The study was approved by institutional ethical committee and informed consent was taken from the participants. Free camp was arranged for three days in September 2020 in the industrial area of Faisalabad. Thorough history of exposure to chemicals was taken using structured proforma. PEFR values were recorded using Wrights handheld peak flow meter. Blood pressure was taken by auscultatory method using mercury sphygmomanometer. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
Results: Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly raised with increase in duration of exposure.  PEFR levels were significantly declined with increase in duration of exposure to chemicals. Significant negative association was noted between diastolic blood pressure and PEFR (p value = 0.003). Negative correlation was observed between PEFR and systolic Blood pressure, however it was not statistically significant (p value = 0.92).
Conclusions: PEFR decreased while Systolic and diastolic blood pressures increased significantly with increase in the duration of exposure to chemicals. There was a significant negative correlation between PEFR and diastolic blood pressure while there was no association between PEFR and systolic blood pressure.
Editorial 3.1
Authors: Carter H.
Published: September 2021

As always it is very pleasing to see papers covering such a broad range of teaching and learning issues being submitted and then being able to be published by the Journal. Welcome to the first issue of volume three of the Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice (JUTLP).
Guiding Principles for a Reflexive Approach to Teaching Organisation Studies
Authors: Duarte F. , Fitzgerald A.
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we discuss a reflexive teaching
approach, which may make the field of Organisation
Studies more permeable to alternative views and
thus more responsive to the complexities of
processes unfolding in organisations in the context
of a rapidly changing world. We contend that
reflection on lived experience complements
perspectives that focus on the managerial point of
view with other perspectives constitutive of the
totality of experience inside work organisations. The
combination of reflexive teaching and Experience-
Based Learning (EBL) creates an effective
approach to develop in students the ability to
critically reflect upon, and challenge dominant
perspectives and practices in the field of
Organisation Studies.