bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Society 5.0: Concept Analysis and Technologies Used
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article considers the formation of Society 5.0, new socio-economic and cultural development concepts of the society.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze possible positive and negative consequences of transition to the Society 5.0 concept, advanced technologies used in this process, especially in smart city projects.
Methods. The study employs general scientific research methods.
Results. We consider the essence of the Society 5.0 concept, identify areas of intersection of this concept with the concept of sustainable development and Industry 4.0, highlight pros and cons of transition to a new stage of development of society with the maximum use of digital technologies, demonstrate practical application of information and communication and digital technologies, i.e. the smart city project.
Conclusions. The said transition may have negative implications, like mounting unemployment, growing inequality, increasing ability to manipulate people’s minds, creation of a "digital prison", negative effects on the human brain due to constant use of gadgets. One of the main projects of Society 5.0 is the creation of smart cities. A smart city will provide an opportunity to improve living standards through the use of information and communication technologies, to increase energy efficiency, and to reduce the cost of utilities. The findings may be helpful in the development and implementation of new technologies to create more comfortable living conditions for people.
The correlation of Russian companies’ orientation towards sustainable development in the environmental, social and economic realm with trends in stock market indices
Authors: EVLAKHOVA Yuliya S. , CHEKUNKOVA Inna A.
Published: August 2022

Subject. We consider interrelations between Russian companies’ orientation towards sustainable development in the environmental, social, and economic sphere with the dynamics of Russian stock market indices.
Objectives. The aim is to unveil the correlation between the focus of Russian companies on sustainable development in the environmental, social, and economic realm trends in the Russian stock market indices. Methods. The study employs methods of logical, comparative, and statistical analysis, in particular, the correlation analysis of indicators, like the MRSV index, MOEX index, integrated ESG ranking of Russian companies (our own development), gross domestic product, investment in fixed assets and trade balance, international reserves of the Bank of Russia, money supply and interest rate of the Bank of Russia.
Results. We confirmed two formulated hypotheses, i.e. (1) Domestic economic factors influencing the dynamics of the Russian stock market have a similar effect on the general market index and the sustainable development index; and (2) Issuing companies’ orientation to sustainable development in environmental, social, and, economic realms has a direct correlation with trends in the stock index for sustainable development).
Conclusions. Monitoring the dynamics of the Russian stock market index of sustainable development, which could provide a basis for investors to make environmentally oriented decisions, is inappropriate, because the index dynamics does not reflect the company's ESG achievements and is highly dependent on the same internal economic factors as the general market index.
The impact of digitalization on the Russian economy
Authors: GASANOV Oskar S.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article discusses the development of digital technologies and their impact on workforce productivity and economic growth in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the impact of digital technologies on labor productivity and economic growth in Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used regression estimation using the two-stage least squares method. Expenditures on information and communication technologies (ICT) and investments in assets for the acquisition of ICT equipment were used as baseline variables. The Rosstat, Bank of Russia, World Bank, and the International Data Corporation data have been considered.
Results. The article presents the results of an assessment of the impact of ICT development on labor productivity and economic growth in Russia.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article establishes the positive impact of growth in spending and investment in ICT on labor productivity and economic growth in Russia. The hypothesis of a positive impact of ICT infrastructure development on these indicators is not confirmed. The results of the study can be used by market participants and public authorities when making decisions on investing in the ICT sector.
A knowledge economy paradigm in ensuring the financial stability of commercial enterprises
Authors: SHAVRINA Yuliya O. , POPOV Danila A. , TRESHCHEV Daniil V.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article investigates innovation capital as a basic category of the knowledge economy, and its role in ensuring the financial stability of a commercial enterprise.
Objectives. The aim is to develop a methodology for the valuation of intellectual capital, which is used to ensure the financial strength of commercial enterprises.
Methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, and statistical analysis.
Results. We systematized modern approaches to the disclosure of the essence of intellectual capital, underpinned the classification of methods for its assessment, supplemented the content of intellectual capital by inclusion of potential capital in its composition, aimed at improving managerial decision-making in the foreseeable future. We also formulated an integrated indicator to evaluate intellectual capital based on the valuation of its components. Meanwhile, the assessment of human capital as a source of knowledge, experience and competencies is an equivalent of expanding the market segment by increasing competitiveness, and thereby generating additional income, which sets the parameters for ensuring the financial stability of a commercial enterprise.
Conclusions. The developed methodology is intended to build a reliable value of intellectual capital of a commercial enterprise. It illustrates the importance of human capital in the management process and identifies its role in ensuring the financial stability.
Incidental Finding of A Fenestrated Vertebrobasilar Junction Aneurysm
Authors:   FANN Hospital, Akpo Geraud
Published: August 2022

We report the case of a sacculara neurysm of the fenestrated vertebrobasilar junction in a 57-year-old woman, incidentally discovered. The diagnosis was made on CT brain angiography which found the an atomical variant and the aneurysm. Vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms are uncommon but often associated with a fenestration of the basilar artery. We detail the radiological features illustrating this association.
Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access for Extracorporeal Detoxification Methods: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Necessary Improvements
Authors:   Institute For Blood Purification, Bambauer Rolf
Published: August 2022

After the introduction of large-bore catheters with the Seldinger technique into the vena cava superior via the internal jugular veins in 1979, the advantages of this puncturing technique versus the puncture of the femoral or subclavian veins were seen. However, complications and side effects of the puncture of the internal jugular vein, such as faulty punctures, bleeding, hematothorax, thrombosis and faults in catheter material and infections were observed, too. Infections, thrombosis, and stenosis are among the most frequent side effects associated with blood-contacting catheters. These side effects are usually related to surface properties and the material of these catheters. Surface treatment processes, such as ion implantation and ion beam assisted deposition, and microdomain structured surfaces, could be used to mitigate such complications. The complication rate was first retrospective about 28 %. A second retrospective study of surface treated catheters with silver versus untreated catheters showed 75 % decline in the infection and thrombosis rate in the surface treated catheters. However, this cannot be confirmed with more available data of these patients. One reason may be that in the surfaces treated catheters only the outer surface was coated with silver and the possibilities of contamination by handling during treatments. New materials and technologies which include the outer and inner surface are necessary to reduce the tremendous discomfort of patients and the high costs of the catheter-related infections.
Untitled photos
Authors: McArthur Jo-Anne
Published: August 2022

Travelling the world as a photographer, Jo-Anne McArthur has seen and documented the extremes and in-betweens of human / non-human animal relationships. In the series of photographs presented throughout this issue of UnderCurrents and on both covers, she explores the issue of captivity in all of its simplicity and complexity: from roadside "zoos" that dot the Canadian landscape, to discreet and dense confinement areas where animals are bred for food, to sanctuaries where comfort and joy abound and eden seems almost within reach.
Editorial
Authors: Bresalier & Shauna M. O'Donnell Michael
Published: August 2022

Perhaps it might be best to begin here, with the particularities of the space in which UnderCurrents is produced. In its rather desultory isolation from the intensities of the city of Toronto, and its somewhat ironic "distance" from the mythos of the wild, UnderCurrents is both figuratively and literally situated at a juncture between the realms of culture and nature. For readers familiar with this journal, part of what we have attempted to negotiate over the years has been some of the conceptual boundaries which work to bracket and divide these intimately inseparable realms. In essence, UnderCurrents has sought to define something of a liminal, in-between space from which to consider various problematics of nature and the "natural". This project exists in what is strictly speaking, the 'suburban.' York University happens at edges of both Canada's largest metropolis and the nation's most densely populated and highly 'cultivated' cottage and farm country. Beside the woodlot stands the mall, and within this nexus, we sit in a three-story, neatly partitioned, sealed glass building which houses the Faculty of Environmental Studies . Needless to say, this site is full of contradictions. And yet there is, most definitely, a here here. Like any place, it has its pleasures, conditions of power, regulatory structures and regimes, deprivations, excesses and economies. As such, and in consideration of its multitude of contradictions, we find this to be an apropos site from which to instantiate some discussions about an equally contradictory figure we initially termed, and perhaps now, after putting this journal together, can only provisionally call, "natural space".
Sex, Earth, & Death in Gay Theology
Authors: Clark J. Michael
Published: August 2022

Because I am a theologian whose ideas have been fundamentally shaped by the lived, sexual experience of gay men, both my understanding of what justice means and my perspective on ecology or environmental ethical theory are firmly grounded in or connected to the erotic. Both justice and ecology are relational matters, clarified by how we come to understand our most intimate (and usually also sexual) human relationships. More specifically, as I have internalized the work of Carter Hevward and Jim Nelson in my own theology, 1 I have come to affirm with them that our fundamental need for connectedness, love, and self-affirming acceptance--our erotic drive toward connectedness with all things--undergirds our quest for mutuality and, through the realization of that quest, our efforts to establish justice in all relationships, not just our sexually expressed ones. In other words, our sexuality is not so much about where, how, or with whom we put our genitals, but is rather something that permeates our lives and that both urges us toward and sustains our relationships--even those that are not genitally consummated ones. As such, our sexuality enables--nav, compels--liberational, justice-seeking activity in the world.2
Not Quite Bedtime & In Her Memory
Authors: Craig Ailsa
Published: August 2022

Right now, this is what I want. I'm lying in bed It's one of the days in the millennia between when we see each other I want you
Introduction
Authors: UnderCurrents Editorial Collective of
Published: August 2022

Welcome to Undercurrents. The papers in this year's volume converge on the theme of the representation and domination of Nature in Western culture. This theme reflects on the problem of how representational thinking, in the form of language, ideology, beliefs, or technology, mediates and filters the experience of the relationships between humans and the rest of Nature. When re-presented, Nature becomes separated, bounded and objectified, and therefore gives itself up as an object for domination.
Words and Worlds: Language and the Perceived Separation of Humans from Nature
Authors: Meisner Mark
Published: August 2022

Cultural representations· of the world permeate much of human experience of that world. In this society, it seems increasingly unlikely that there can be experience that is not somehow overlaid by representation. Under such circumstances, it is our forms of representation that have the greatest impact on how we understand, give meaning to, and value this place in which we live. Perhaps the most significant of those forms is language1 for it is both · the most pervasive and the one through which the others are most often interpreted.
Witnessing the Wasteland: Sight, Sound and Response in Edith Sitwell’s “Three Poems of the Atomic Age.”; Meeting in the Meadow; & The Twins
Authors: Cade O. J. , Santana Elana
Published: August 2022

﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿The place where the scientific meets the poetic underwent a transformation when atomic bombs were used against Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945. Primed to images of apocalypse and destruction by the 1922 publication of T.S. Eliot’s "The Waste Land," poets found themselves in a position where life imitated art. Like their fellow citizens, poets were witness to a scientific revolution—one that began with Rutherford splitting the atom and ended with a more efficient and competent slaughter than anything previously experienced. Lehmann comments that “the war, in the end, found its voices in the work of many poets and novelists; but the peace, the victory, the defeat, the bewilderment in defeat and the heart-breaking disappointment in victory, the apocalyptic manifestation of atomic power—the poets seemed too long to have been too dazed to think of them” (30). His one exception is Edith Sitwell who confronted the atom bomb in her “Three Poems of the Atomic Age” (Collected Poems 368-378): for Sitwell built a narrative about the bombing—not so much a narrative of events, but of understanding, as she confronted the moral consequences of this new capacity for destruction. Sitwell’s “Three Poems” include “Dirge of the New Sunrise,” which describes the moment the atomic bomb was dropped upon Hiroshima; “The Canticle of the Rose,” which uses the symbolism of a rose growing out of the atomic wasteland as a metaphor for Jesus Christ; and “The Shadow of Cain,” which Sitwell describes as being “about the fission of the world into warring particles, destroying and self-destructive” (Collected Poems xlii).....THE TWINS. Elana Santana.
Quark for Wyatt
Authors: Barwin Gary
Published: August 2022

hunting for themselvesdeer and hadron know where they arebut as for hart and mesondeer and hadron don’t knowthe pumping heart is wearyhart and meson make it soso deer and hadron leave hart and mesonwell enough alonedeer and hadron can’t fill their weary mindwith hart and meson nor draw the meson from meson and hartwho flee the stippling forestdeer and hadron will not followthey don’t attempt itit would be like trying to holdhart and meson in a netmade of hart and meson onlydeer and hadron doubt they could do thisso deer and hadron imagine spending eonshunting hart and meson in vainit’d be like starting with fernsthen attempting to forge diamonds blindfoldedbesides what is written around your fair neckyou can’t read and in the endhart and meson cease to be what deer and hadron go wild to tamethough hart and meson, deer and hadron are the same
The Imaginations of Humanitarian Assistance: A Machete to Counter the Crazy Forest of Varying Trajectories
Authors: Aijazi Omer
Published: August 2022

The United Nations cited the 2010 monsoon floods in Pakistan as the largest humanitarian crisis in living memory. The environmental catastrophe effected twenty million people and highlighted the complicated relationship between nature and society. The lives of extremely vulnerable groups such as subsistence farmers and unskilled labourers were severely disrupted by this catastrophe, forcing national and international observers to confront the uneven distribution of harm based on social factors in the wake of environmental disaster. In this visual essay, I explore the slow raging violence of floodwaters, which I witnessed as a humanitarian worker, and narrate a point of departure from social interventions after environmental collapse. The accompanying counter narratives draw the viewer’s attention to the politics of representation. They reveal the dominant discourses of domination of the Third World subaltern as enacted by humanitarian agencies. By juxtaposing photos and text, I invite the viewer to engage in a generative encounter that takes note of the tensions between disrupted communities and systems of international assistance.....THE DE-POLITIZATION OF HUMANITARIAN AID PRACTICE
from the dust of their elder's bones
Authors: Garnett Tina
Published: August 2022

can you see me from behind your degreesearned within the neo-liberal political science discourse,earning letters after your name designating you as the expert on me...Find full piece in .pdf below.
Lot Eight / Lote Ocho
Authors: Small Rachel
Published: August 2022

This piece was submitted as a spoken-word poem. A recording can be found on UnderCurrents' SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/undercurrentsatyork/lot-eight-lote-ochoSpecial thanks to Ruben Esguerra, audio engineer on the recording.[Author's Note - Content warning: this poem discusses sexual, gendered, and other forms of violence.]Dedicated to the women of Lot 8 who are fighting like hell for justice not only on their land in Guatemala, but who have brought their historic fight into Canadian courts as well...Find full piece in .pdf below.
Ways to Change The Body/Land
Authors: Mayhew Jaimes
Published: August 2022

Inspired by eco-queer and eco-feminist notions of power and ecology, as well as my own experience as a transgender person from a family of geologists and ecologists, Ways To Change The Body/Land is a series of photos taken out of a car window in southern Iceland with instructions that suggest small ways one could change the social, political, cultural, physical, or ecological contexts of a body or landscape: the body/land. These instructions are abstract, inciting a call to action but not assigning the power that is needed to follow through. This leaves room for questions—if one wanted to change a body/land by assessing value, what kind of value should be assessed? Would taking out a life insurance policy assess value? Would estimating available resources assess value? All of these works seek to acknowledge the constant flux of a body/land in a perpetual state of becoming. Although I do not believe that landscapes and bodies are qualitatively the same, I believe that we assign meaning to both in similar ways.
Part 3: Politics, Resistance, Alliances, and Imbroglios
Authors: Brochu-Ingram Gordon Brent , Hobbs Peter , Sandilands Catriona
Published: August 2022

This is a portion of a roundtable discussion on queer ecologies held on 11 September 2014. The roundtable is also available as a podcast and was produced in collaboration with CoHearence, an initiative of graduate students in the Faculty of Environmental Studies suppored by NiCHE (Network in Canadian History and Environment).
Part 4: Queer Ecologies at the Limits
Authors: Brochu-Ingram Gordon Brent , Hobbs Peter , Sandilands Catriona
Published: August 2022

This is a portion of a roundtable discussion on queer ecologies held on 11 September 2014. The roundtable is also available as a podcast and was produced in collaboration with CoHearence, an initiative of graduate students in the Faculty of Environmental Studies suppored by NiCHE (Network in Canadian History and Environment).
"Beautiful Trouble: A Toolbox for Revolution" by Andrew Boyd and Dave Oswald Mitchell, eds.
Authors: Simpson Romanda
Published: August 2022

Review of Beautiful Trouble: A Toolbox for Revolution by Andrew Boyd and Dave Oswald Mitchell, eds. (2014, Between the Lines).Find full text in .pdf below.
"Safe Space: Gay Neighborhood History and the Politics of Violence" by Christina B. Hanhardt
Authors: Rodriguez Rio
Published: August 2022

Review of Safe Space: Gay Neighborhood History and the Politics of Violence by Christina B. Hanhardt (2013, Duke UP).Find full text in .pdf below.
PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA UMKM PADA UMKM BINAAN YAYASAN INSAN PALMA SEJAHTERA DI PALMERAH – JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Nilasari B Medina , Beliartati Beta Oki , Kristaung Robert
Published: August 2022

Dalam usaha menumbuhkan inovasi dalam memproduksi barang dan jasa serta menumbuh kembangkan berbagai gagasan dan ide usaha baru bagi UMKM di era pandemi ini, diperlukan adanya  peningkatan kinerja. Salah satu hal yang dapat  mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah motivasi. Bagi pelaku usaha, salah satu yang tidak boleh luput perhatian adalah menjaga motivasi kerja karyawan. Hal ini sangat penting karena motivasi akan mempengaruhi kinerja, dan baik atau buruknya kinerja karyawan akan berimbas pada usaha yang dijalankannya. Bila motivasi kerja karyawan terjaga dengan baik maka perkembangan usaha bisa berjalan lancar.Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan peningkatan motivasi kerja. Tujuan penyuluhan adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang motivasi (intrinsik dan ekstrinsik), motivasi wirausaha, dan pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM).  PkM dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Penyuluh memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai motivasi kerja, serta dilaksanakan pula metode monitoring untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan.Hasil dari penyuluhan yang terlihat dari kuesioner efektifitas penyuluhan, dimana peserta menyatakan bahwa: 1). Materi yang disampaikan menarik, mudah dipahami dan dipraktekan, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan UMKM. 2). Peserta termotivasi untuk bekerja dan berusaha lebih giat lagi, peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang cara meningkatkan kinerja UMKM dan akan menerapkannya.Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja, Kreatifitas, Inovasi, UMKM
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI USAHA KECIL AYAM JONTOR BANG RUDI KELURAHAN CIKOKO KECAMATAN PANCORAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Syofyan Syofriza , Lestari Henny Setyo , Wijihastuti Srie
Published: August 2022

The implementation of PKM (Community Service) aims to improve community /SME understanding of entrepreneurship and provide capital assistance for the continuity of small and medium-sized enterprises during the Covid-19 pandemic. This activity is in the form of counseling and training at The Frozen Chicken UKM and Sambal Uda located on Jl Cikoko Barat No. 49, Pancoran district, South Jakarta. The number of participants who participated in training and counseling activities was 10 SME members who pioneered frozen chicken and chili sauce businesses.   They will be given additional funds for business capital to buy adequate equipment in order to serve market demand that has begun to expand outside the province and the use of these funds is accompanied by the Chairman of the Partner. Participants will be given material on tips for resilient entrepreneurship, and how to use social media to promote the resulting product. Thus, it is hoped that this PKM activity can improve participants' understanding and expertise about entrepreneurship.
SKOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS BERKORELASI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA: SKRINING DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yenny Yenny , Herwana Elly , Wratsangka Raditya
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe-2 (DM-2) terus meningkat di masyarakat. Informasi yang berkaitan dengan risiko DM-2 dan deteksi dini diperlukan guna menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan: menentukan prevalensi prediabetes, DM-2 dan korelasi antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu pada masyarakat. Metode: Survei dilakukan pada 200 partisipan bertempat tinggal disekitar sekolah Regina Pacis di wilayah Palmerah-Jakarta Barat pada tanggal 26 Maret 2022. Skor risiko DM-2 ditentukan menggunakan kuesioner. Kategori prediabetes dan DM ditentukan berdasarkan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu. Korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menentukan korelasi skor risiko diabetes mellitus dengan gula darah puasa dan sewaktu. Batas kemaknaan yang digunakan p<0,05. Hasil: Rerata partisipan berusia 51,4 ± 11,6 tahun, mayoritas berusia >40 tahun yaitu 171 (85,5%) orang, perempuan yaitu 120 (60%) orang, risiko DM-2 tinggi sebesar 105 (52%) orang. Diagnosis berdasarkan gula darah puasa: prediabetes yaitu 43 (44,8%) orang, DM-2 sebesar 17 (17,7%) orang.Diagnosis berdasarkan gula darah sewaktu: prediabetes 26 (25%) orang, DM-2 sebesar 12 (11,5%) orang.Total peserta yang terdeteksi perdiabetes berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasa dan sewaktu yaitu 69 (34,5%) orang, DM-2 yaitu 29 (14,5%) orang. Ada korelasi bermakna antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa (r=0,21; p<0,042). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi prediabetes (34,5%), DM-2 (14,5%). Ada korelasi bermakna antara skor risiko DM-2 dengan kadar gula darah puasa. Tindakan protektif preventif melalui edukasi dan deteksi dini perlu dilakukan secara kontiniu guna menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas DM-2.
Simulation of Oxygen Chemical Kinetics Behind Incident and Reflected Shocks via Master Equation
Authors: Baluckram Varishth T. , Fangman Alexander J. , Andrienko Daniil A.
Published: August 2022

A model for simulating postshock conditions using only state-resolved kinetic data of ab initio accuracy is presented. The quasi-classical trajectory method is used to compute a vibrational-specific kinetic database that describes internal energy transfer and dissociation in a nonionizing oxygen mixture. The kinetic database is implemented in a system of master equations and coupled to conservation laws to simulate a series of conditions, including zero-dimensional adiabatic reservoir, one-dimensional postincident, and one-dimensional postreflected shock relaxation. The present results are in excellent agreement with temperature profiles produced by the direct molecular simulation method at a fraction of cost. For the first time, the state-resolved model is applied to model relaxation behind a reflected shock passing through a thermally nonequilibrium gas. Model validation is made via comparisons to the experiments of Ibraguimova et al. (Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 139, No. 3, 2013, Paper 034317) and Streicher et al. (Physics of Fluids, Vol. 33, No. 5, 2021, Paper 056107). It is shown that neglecting relaxation in the postincident shock region may lead to nonnegligible errors in determining initial postreflected shock translational and vibrational temperatures, particularly in cases where the test gas is not diluted with an inert species.
PENGARUH KUAT ARUS PENGELASAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN TEKAN
Authors: Firdaus Hendra
Published: August 2022

Las listrik merupakan salah satu cara menyambung logam dengan jalan menggunakan nyala busur listrik yang diarahkan ke permukaan logam yang akan disambung. Logam cair dari elektroda dan sebagian benda yang akan disambung bercampur mengisi celah kedua logam yang akan disambung, akan membeku dan tersambunglah kedua logam tersebut.

Baja karbon medium merupakan baja dengan kandungan karbon sebesar 0,36% dan merupakan material yang cukup baik untuk digunakan untuk proses pengelasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan tekan pada sambungan hasil las listrik dengan material baja karbon medium menggunakan arus yang berbeda. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kekuatan tekan tertinggi terdapat pada material hasil pengelasan 110A dengan rata-rata panjang sobekan 1,74mm, sedangkan kekuatan tekan terendah terdapat pada material hasil pengelasan 95A dengan rata-rata panjang sobekan 4,2mm.
STRATEGI MIX MARKETING (PRODUCT, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION, EOPLE, PROCESS, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE) 7P DI PD RASA GALENDO KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Nurhayaty Maria
Published: August 2022

Bauran Pemasaran (Mix Marketing) adalah elemen penting dalam mempengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal dalam suatu bisnis , maka dari itu penting dalam menerapkan bauran pemasaran (Mix Marketing) untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana PD. Rasa Galendo meneraapkan bauran pemasaran (Mix Marketing) dengan menggunakan product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence (7P). Strategi bauran pemasaran dirancang secara terintegrasi untuk menghasilkan respon yang diinginkan dalam pasar sasaran yang mencakup product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence (7P). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pemilik PD Rasa Galendo melakukan observasi, dan dokumentasi yang ada di PD Rasa Galendo. Marketing mix pada PD. Rasa Galendo sudah menggunakan product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence (7P), namun masih kurang dalam pengenalan produk.
ANALISIS PELATIHAN K3 DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI DEPARTEMEN PGF SECTION POWER SYSTEM AREA PULAU PABELOKAN CNOOC SES LTD.
Authors: Ruheli R
Published: August 2022

Data Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM), tercatat sebanyak 93 kecelakaan di area pertambangan pada 2021, meliputi 36 kecelakaan ringan, 57 kecelakaan berat, dan 93 sebanyak 11 orang meninggal akibat kecelakaan kerja. Berkaitan dengan data tersebut, CNOOC SES Ltd. yaitu perusahaan minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di wilayah lepas pantai Tenggara (Southeast) Sumatera, selalu terus berupaya untuk menurunkan dan meminimalkan tingkat dan besarnya kecelakaan kerja, karena dengan demikian perusahaan akan semakin meningkatkan tingkat produktivitasnya, karena menurunnya hari kerja yang hilang, meningkatnya efisiensi dan kualitas kerja, menurunnya biaya-biaya kesehatan dan asuransi, serta pengajuan klaim. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi pelatihan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Departemen PGF section power system area pulau Pabelokan CNOOC SES Ltd.

Metode penelitian menggunakan survai eksplanatori, teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Menentukan sampel digunakan teknik sensus. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien alpha dan uji validitas menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui kontribusi antara variabel digunakan analisis jalur melalui SmartPLS. Pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menggunakan uji t.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan, kontribusi simultan yang diterima variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah 0.984, perolehan nilai tersebut menjelaskan bahwa presentase keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh pelatihan dan lingkungan kerja sebesar 98.4%. Nilai kontribusi yang diperoleh variabel lingkungan kerja sebesar 0.889, nilai tersebut menjelaskan bahwa keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh pelatihan sebesar 88.9%.
DETERMINAN EKSPOR KOMODITAS RUMPUT LAUT DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Natsir Mohammad , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Published: August 2022

Seaweed is one of the important export fishery commodities in Indonesia. The study aims to analyze factors affecting seaweed commodity exports in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research uses quantitative approach methods. The data used is secondary data of quarterly time series in the time span between 2017-2021. The data source was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Fisheries and Marine Service. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the dollar exchange rate, seaweed production, and inflation simultaneously had a significant effect of 96.76 percent on the value of seaweed exports in Southeast Sulawesi. Variable dollar exchange rate and production have a significant effect, on the export value of seaweed. Production negatively affects the value of exports, if seaweed production rises by one million tons then the export value decreases by Rp 7,029.54. The value of the dollar exchange rate has a positive effect on the value of seaweed exports, if the value of the dollar rate rises by a thousand rupiah then the export value of seaweed increases by Rp 216,593.50. Inflation has no significant effect on the export value of seaweed. The value of the dollar rate is the most important variable in influencing the value of sea exports.
PENGARUH SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KOTA SUKABUMI (Suatu kasus pada petani padi sawah program LP2B)
Authors: Yalendra Dikna , Dasipah Euis , Sukmawati Dety
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the differences in production costs, productivity, revenue and income used in lowland rice (Oriza lativa L.) farming with conventional planting systems and jajar legowo planting systems for farmers who participate in the LP2B program in Sukabumi City. The data analysis method used in this study is to use a statistical test t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the number of workers, namely the number of farm workers using the conventional planting system of 63.43 HOK/Ha and the farming using the jajar legowo planting system of 76.53 HOK/Ha; there is a difference in production costs, the conventional planting system is lower, namely Rp. 7,860,558,-/Ha, and the total cost of production in the jajar legowo planting system is higher, namely Rp. 8.810.753,-/Ha; there is a difference in productivity, which uses the conventional planting system, namely the productivity of 5,484 Kg/Ha; while the productivity with the jajar legowo planting system is 6,827 kg/ha; there is a significant difference in farm income, with a conventional planting system of Rp 23,580,930,-/Ha, with a row planting system of Rp 29,355,101/Ha. There is a significant difference in farm income with conventional cropping systems, which is Rp 15,720,372/Ha/MT, and the jajar legowo planting system of Rp 20,544,348/Ha/MT.
PENGARUH DINAMIKA DAN KEMANDIRIAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA BUDI DAYA IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) (Suatu Kasus Di Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Aulia Gilang , Dasipah Euis , Permana Nendah Siti
Published: August 2022

Aquaculture business in Sukabumi City is a small-scale business, so there are still various problems that can hinder business development. By joining the group, it is hoped that it will have a real influence on the empowerment of fish farmers, especially in increasing production and independence of fish farmers in making decisions. This study aims to determine the combined effect of group dynamics and independence, the influence of each, as well as the relationship between group dynamics and independence on the success of tilapia aquaculture in the Fish Farmers Group (Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan) in the city of Sukabumi. The study was conducted in Sukabumi City in November 2021 - March 2022 with the subject of the analysis being Pokdakan which farming tilapia as many as 49 people. The research variables are Group Dynamics (X1), Group Independence (X2) and Business Success (Y). The results shows that the direct influence of group dynamics and group independence on business success was 34%. Group dynamics have no significant effect on business success, the direct effect is only 3.13%. Group independence has a significant effect on business success, with an effect of 20.89%. Group dynamics and group self-reliance have a significant and positive relationship.
DAMPAK EKONOMI AKIBAT OUTBREAK PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU PADA TERNAK SAPI DAN KERBAU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firman Achmad , Trisman Iman , Puradireja Rino Hadiwijaya
Published: August 2022

Indonesia has been hit by outbreak of foot and mouth disease (FMD) after more than 30 years of being free of FMD. This study aimed to determine the level of transmission of the FMD virus and the potential economic losses due to the FMD outbreak. The method used in this research was a case study in which the data used for analysis was secondary data. The analytical method was used the reproduction number (R0) and the economic impact of FMD by using the Rushton and Knight formula. The results showed that the rate of transmission of the FMD virus was R0 = 2.85, i.e. one animal exposed to the FMD virus could infect three cattle for two weeks. The economic impact of the PMK outbreak is estimated at Rp 38.67 trillion. Therefore, the government must immediately vaccinate the affected cattle and buffalo to reduce the transmission rate.
Anxiety symptoms in patients admitted in medical intensive care unit: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hakak Bilal , Tadke Rahul , Faye Abhijeet , Gawande Sushil , Bhave Sudhir , Kirpekar Vivek
Published: August 2022

Objective:

Patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) for various medical morbidities are prone to suffer various psychiatric symptoms. Common conditions for which psychiatric consultation is sought are anxiety, delirium, self-harm attempt, and adjustment disorder. Anxiety is a commonly encountered problem and can affect the treatment outcome and compliance. This study was carried out in the MICU of tertiary care hospital to assess the pattern of anxiety symptoms in patients admitted to the MICU.

Material and Methods:

Sixty patients admitted to MICU were included in the study and assessed using semi-structured pro forma, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, and Faces Anxiety Scale. Data were statistically analyzed using mean, Chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression test.

Results:

The majority of the participants were male, predominantly belonging to the age group of 40–59 years. Most of them had some physical, behavioral, or psychological symptoms of anxiety in a mild form. Although the extent of the anxiety symptoms in most of the patients was mild, a few also reported a moderate level of anxiety. Patients with cardiac and respiratory disorders had higher scores on anxiety rating scales than those with other diagnoses. Male gender, cardiorespiratory disease, and the presence or absence of anxiety had a negative correlation (r = −1.79) whereas gender, disease, and presence of mild or moderate anxiety had no statistical significance.

Conclusion:

Most of the patients, especially those admitted with cardiac and respiratory disorders, had mild anxiety symptoms. Assessment of anxiety in MICU patients can be an important aspect to prevent or reduce the overall disease burden.
Predictors of complications in venomous snakebites
Authors: Narvencar Kedareshwar P. S. , Favas T. T. , Dias Amit
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

Factors responsible for causing complications in venomous snakebites are unknown. The present study was planned to identify such factors.

Material and Methods:

This was a prospective and observational study. All patients presenting to the emergency department between April 2016 and August 2017 with venomous snakebites and meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence/absence of complications. Risk factors associated with complications were analyzed.

Results:

Out of 236 patients screened, 156 were eligible. Mean age was 39.5 ± 15.6; majority (n = 122, 78.2%) were in the age group of 20–59 years; 119 (76.3%) were males. Eighty-eight patients (56.4%) developed complications, of which, cellulitis/compartment syndrome (n = 54, 34.6%) was most common, followed by acute kidney injury (n = 18, 11.5%), coagulopathy/disseminated intravascular coagulation (n = 17, 10.9%), neuroparalysis needing ventilator (n = 12, 7.7%), shock (n = 8, 5.1%), acute respiratory distress syndrome (three patients, 1.9%), and sepsis (one patient, 0.6%). The mortality rate was 1.92%. On univariate analysis, low hemoglobin, elevated neutrophil count, lower lymphocyte count, serum creatinine, initial/total dose of anti-snake venom, and prolonged hospital stay had a statistically significant association with complications. On multivariate analysis, elevated neutrophil count (OR 1.084; 95% CI 0.997, 1.179) and prolonged hospital stay (OR 1.975; 95% CI 1.393, 2.800) were associated with complications. Bite-to-needle time was associated with mortality.

Conclusion:

The nature of complications depends on composition of venom, and thus varies with geographical region. The Association of neutrophil and lymphocyte counts points to an inflammatory hypothesis. The Association of bite-to-needle time with mortality highlights the early use of antivenom. Awareness of risk factors may guide in predicting complications.
The Ritual Dialogues of the Russian Wedding Ceremony (Textology and Semantics)
Authors: Крашенинникова Юлия Андреевна
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются ритуальные диалоги довенечной части русского свадебного обряда в записях XIX - начала XX в., которые произносились перед закрытыми дверями дома невесты и при выкупе места для жениха в доме невесты. Сопоставительный анализ диалогов показал, что они формируются разными по тематике группами текстов. В эпизоде «открывания закрытых дверей» используются атрибутивные вопросы, загадки и вопросы, связанные с мифологическими представлениями, вопросы на космологическую, библейскую тематику, загадки-задачи, загадки-шарады, загадки-шутки, построенные на игре слов. Эти ритуальные диалоги используют сюжеты самых разных жанров, сведения, отсылающие к различным областям традиционной культуры и повседневной жизни. Обсуждаются и факты местной истории и культуры, позволяющие проверить «включенность» прибывших в повседневную жизнь коллектива. Диалоги при выкупе места для жениха произносятся после того, как идентификация прибывших за невестой состоялась и жених доказал свою готовность к женитьбе. Выкуп места - своего рода второй этап испытания жениха, проверка его состоятельности и знаний, связанных с повседневным укладом жизни. Вероятно, поэтому здесь почти не используются тексты с мифологической, космологической тематикой, преобладают словесно-предметные загадки-идентификации, с помощью которых происходит сбор необходимых для совершения дальнейших ритуальных действий предметов, и бытовые загадки.

This paper analyzes the ritual dialogues of the Russian wedding tradition noted in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. These dialogues were performed before a church wedding behind the closed doors of the bride’s house and at the “ransoming” (vykup) of a place for the groom in the bride’s house. A comparative analysis of these dialogues shows that they are formed from different groups of texts. For example, the episode “unlocking closed doors” uses attributive questions, mythological riddles, questions on cosmological and biblical topics, riddles based on word play, etc. These ritual dialogues use material from several genres and refer to various aspects of traditional culture and everyday life. They also mention facts of local history and culture, and this allows us to verify that the wedding guests play a part in the daily life of the community. The dialogues spoken at the ransoming of the groom’s place come after the identification of those who have arrived for the bride and the groom has proved his readiness to marry. The redemption of the place is a kind of second stage testing the groom, a test of his solvency and knowledge of everyday life. That is probably why texts with mythological and cosmological themes hardly occur here, while everyday verbal object-identification riddles - which help identify objects needed for further ritual activities - predominate.
Folklore Motifs of Narrative and Non-Narrative Genres: The Practice of Compiling Indexes of Plots and Motifs
Authors: Виноградова Людмила Николаевна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы о том, какое значение вкладывается в понятие «мотив» составителями указателей смысловых единиц разножанровых фольклорных текстов, если они подходят к анализу накопленного материала чисто эмпирически. Вся история изучения понятия фольклорного мотива была посвящена традиционным текстам повествовательных жанров, что же касается так называемых неповествовательных мотивов, которые составляют основу «малых» жанров фольклора, то остается по-прежнему неясным способ их вычленения из текстовой структуры. Кроме мотивов нарративного типа, здесь могут быть формулы со значением приказов-императивов, угроз, проклятий и другие речевые способы выражения семантики побуждения к действию, а также заклинательные паремии, магические диалоги, тексты с мотивом «убывающего счета» и т. п. Соответственно для всех этих разновидностей текстовых структур существуют свои особые способы вычленения мотивов для целей их каталогизации. На примере русских указателей мифологических рассказов и «малых» фольклорных форм (поверья, заговоры, снотолкования) автор показывает, насколько расходятся структурно-семантические характеристики мотивов фабульных нарративов и неповествовательных жанров, и приходит к выводу, что фольклористам-практикам при систематизации накопленных текстов становится тесно в терминологическом пространстве «сюжет - мотив». Создается впечатление, что нужны еще какие-то дополнительные единицы структурно-семантического характера.

This article examines the issue of what meaning is put into the concept of “motif” by the compilers of indexes of the semantic units of various genres of folkloric texts. The whole history of the study of the folkloric motif has been devoted to traditional texts of narrative genres; as for so-called non-narrative motifs, which form the basis of the “small” genres of folklore (beliefs, charms, dream interpretation, etc.), it remains unclear how to isolate them from the textual structure. In addition to narrative motifs, there may be formulas which carry the meaning of imperative orders, threats, or curses, and there are also other ways of expressing the semantics of prompting to action, including incantation; magical dialogues; texts with the motif of “decreasing count,” etc. Accordingly, all these varieties of textual structure should have their own special ways of isolating motifs for the purposes of cataloging them. Using the example of Russian indexes of mythological stories and “small” folklore forms, the author shows how the structural and semantic characteristics of the motifs of narrative stories and non-narrative genres diverge, and comes to the conclusion that folklorist-practitioners, when systematizing accumulated texts, may become hampered by the terminological limits of “plot - motif.” It seems that some additional units of a structural and semantic nature are needed.