bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Dialogis Pengurus Masjid An-Nur Asmil Surakarta Yang Berbeda Ormas Islam
Authors: Sihabuddin Sihabuddin , Widiyowati Estu
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini ialah adanya hubungan yang harmonis antara para pengurus masjid An-Nur Asmil Surakarta meski antar pengurus masjid berbeda latar belakang organisasi Islamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi dialogis yang terjadi antar pengurus masjid An-Nur Asmil Banjarsari Surakarta sehingga menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis meskipun antar pengurus terdiri dari berbagai ormas Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa para pengurus masjid An-Nur Asmil saat melakukan komunikasi dialogis berpedoman pada tujuan utama dibangunnya masjid, yaitu untuk semua masyarakat tanpa melihat ormas Islamnya atau golongannya. Dari pedoman inilah para pengurus masjid saat berdialog mengesampingkan ego jika ada permasalahan dan mencari persamaan di antara perbedaan seperti perbedaan dalam praktik keagamaan. Sehingga terjadilah saling mendengarkan untuk saling memahami, saling menghargai, dan saling mengalah jika ada permasalahan yang dinilai rumit.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the New Information System for Registering Citizens in the Russian Federation
Authors: Trofimets I.A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article examines with the issues related to the creation and introduction of the Unified Federal Information Register containing Information about the Population of the Russian Federation. The author analyses expediency of this accounting system of citizens on the national territory is analyzed. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of a new information resource. Methodology. The author used modern methods of scientific cognition: analytical, legal-technical, comparative law, etc. Results. The main advantage of the unified federal information register containing information about the population is the centralization and unification of information about citizens living or staying on the territory of the Russian Federation. Besides due to the new information resource, it is planned to increase the efficiency of state (municipal) management, improve the quality of providing state (municipal) services to the population, abandon "paper" red tape when citizens apply to state bodies or local self-government bodies. At the same time, the problem of ensuring information security in the collection, processing and transmission of personal information, as well as compliance with the constitutional principle of confidentiality of the private life of citizens, is of particular concern. Conclusions. There is an ambivalence of state information resources containing information about the population, this weakens security in this information environment, but reduces the cost of material and labor resources associated with the collection, processing and transmission of relevant information.
Competitiveness is the basis of economic security of Russia
Authors: Nikolaenko M.V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The study of the problem in the theory of state and law is due to a number of reasons, among which the main place is Russia's exit from the global recession of recent years, characterized by the loss of competitive positions in the international market, which remains relevant to the stated problems. The competitiveness and tax system of the Russian Federation are considered as an important indicator of the effectiveness of using the economic and political potential of the country, affecting the economic security of the state. Purpose. In the analysis of the tax system and Russia's competitiveness in the international structure, from the point of view of economic security, for the purpose of assessing the reality of sovereignty, attention is focused in the article and conclusions are drawn. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is made up of the dialectical principles of cognition of social reality, general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy. The following methods were used in the work: pluralistic, systemic-structural, axiological, comparative legal, predetermined by the features of the subject of scientific research. Results. The work emphasizes the importance of tax revenues with increasing competitiveness in modern conditions, when the variability and dynamism of environmental factors reach the highest degree compared with periods of stability both within the country and abroad. The author concludes that the formation of the potential ability of business entities to compete and achieve effective results in an environment created by sovereign policy is complicated by the need for market participants to constantly adapt to changing conditions. Conclusion. The results obtained on the study of indicators of the impact of competitiveness and taxes on ensuring economic security can have practical and theoretical significance for the subject of any field of application, for example, law, politics, economics. The theoretical material contained in the work is of interest for further scientific research on the issue under study, can be used in lectures and practical classes.
The Concept and Types of Civil Tort Capacity of Persons with Mental Disorders
Authors: Shepel T.V.
Published: October 2024

The forecasts of psychiatrists about the number of people suffering from mental disorders in the world and in Russia are disappointing: the prevalence of mental illnesses will steadily increase. As the number of such individuals increases, the likelihood of them causing harm increases. There are no norms in Russian civil law that would allow giving an unambiguous answer about their ability to bear tort liability. In the scientific literature, the issues of delinquency of the mentally ill are controversial. Purpose. The author set a goal to analyze various scientific approaches to the concept, content and place of delinquency in the structure of legal personality; to distinguish between three types of delinquency of persons with mental disorders: incapacitated, limited legal capacity and persons unable to understand the meaning of their actions or manage them at the time of harm (capable). Methodology. The general principles of scientific knowledge (comprehensiveness, consistency, objectivity, methodological pluralism), the general philosophical method (dialectical), general scientific methods of cognition (comparison, ascent from the abstract to the particular), general logical methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) are used as a methodological basis for the study, generalization, classification, abstraction), special-legal methods (formal-legal, method of interpreting the rules of law, dogmatic). Results. The author comes to the conclusion that not all persons with a mental disorder have the capacity to delict. Such ability is completely absent in persons recognized as incompetent. Those with limited legal capacity have it in full, the amount of compensation for harm cannot even be reduced due to their mental disorder. Capable tortfeasors are tortious, but can be released from liability. At the same time, all persons with a mental disorder have another element of legal capacity - the ability to create, through their innocent actions, obligations to compensate for the harm they have caused. Conclusion. This article is of interest to the scientific community, since it forms and systematizes the theoretical basis for further research on the legal status of persons with mental disorders in civil law.
Business and Crime: Results of an Empirical Study
Authors: Kleimenov M.P. , Kleimenov I.M.
Published: October 2024

Over the years of the formation of market economic relations in post-Soviet Russia, they have undergone significant criminalization, which in various studies is characterized as a corrupt merger of government and business, infiltration of criminals into power structures, the formation of criminal sectors of the economy, monetization of insider information and other socially dangerous processes, the main subject of which is organized economic crime of a new type. A review of these studies reveals a significant gap: they lack the opinion of the population about these phenomena. Thus, the purpose of this article is: to clarify the opinion of the population about the processes of criminalization of the economic sphere. Methodology: the use of systemic and synergetic approaches, comparative legal, sociological and statistical methods. Results. The content of the article is based on the results of an online survey of 480 Russian citizens on the topic “Business and crime”. The processes of criminalization of business, its underlying factors are considered, estimates of the development of criminal law regulation of economic relations are given. Conclusion. Conclusion: stable legal guarantees for the development of Russian business in a constructive direction can be created on the basis of strengthening statehood, primarily in the economic sphere.
“Tamyr” of a Russian migrant, But “Bodan of the white Tsar”: anthropological features of the novel “a hungred years on the steppe”
Authors: Klyuchareva V. V.
Published: October 2024

Fiction, being one of the forms of reflection of public consciousness, shows the value orientations of historical epochs. The study analyzes the novel “A hungred years on the steppe” from an anthropological point of view, it was published in 2018. The author of the novel is Bayangali Tokanovich Alimzhanov - Kazakh poet, playwright, writer, director. Born on October 16, 1954 in Stepnyak, Kokchetav region, Kazakh SSR. He is the author of more than 30 books written in Kazakh and Russian. “A hungred years on the steppe” is a story about the Kazakh aksakal Asanbai, who tells his grandchildren about the key events of the XX century, being on the threshold of the “new time of independence of the steppe”. The work is based on the life experience of the older generation - the ancestors and fellow countrymen of the author. The text of the book is considered by means of Memory Studies technologies. The novel under study is a symbol of the collective memory of the peoples of Northern Kazakhstan, created in certain socio-political conditions. During the research, an interview was conducted with the author of the novel. The interview included questions related to the author's biography, the process of creating a novel, the interweaving of artistic images with real stories. The novel “A hungred years on the steppe” is of interest as a source for studying the anthropological aspects of historical processes in the post-Soviet space, and is also a form of broadcasting ethnocultural information.
The settlement of Chertaly in the Tarsky Irtysh region: SOME results of the study
Authors: Gerasimov Yu. V. , Zdor M. Yu. , Korusenko M. A.
Published: October 2024

The article presents some results of the archaeological study of the settlement of Chertaly I, located in the middle reaches of the Tara River, left by the historical ancestors of the Siberian Tatars. Some information about the history of the monument research is provided as well as characterization of its current state. The settlement has been excavated for several seasons, with the total area of the digs equated to 660 m2. As a result, the remains of two residential buildings, the utility zone and the adjacent space have been studied. On the basis of the data collected, some construction technologies are described, the issues of the planographic organization of settlements are touched upon, the special characteristics of the economy of the indigenous population are discussed. The data obtained convincingly connects the archaeological complex with the historical settlement of Chertaly, which existed until the middle of the XIX century. Additionally, the data allows us to conclude that the studied complexes represent the final stage of the settlement's existence
Archaeology of the lower Amur: experience of interpretation of symbols on the life of petroglyphs of the KIA River
Authors: Lapshina Z. S.
Published: October 2024

In the lower reaches of the Amur River and on the coast of the Tatar Strait, from the 50s of the 19th to the 21st century, a number of rock art monuments were discovered: Sikachi-Alyan, Sheremetyevo, Kiya River, Sukpai, Kalinovka, Mayo Forest, Situan Bay, Bazarnaya Bay. Petroglyphs contain different cultural and historical layers of the Stone Age, the era of early metals and the early Middle Ages.The creators of the images left on the stones and rocks the symbols of the most important representations created in their cultural community, some of them can be considered as an element or a holistic view of the model of the universe and the rules of life in society. Of particular importance are studies of the semantic content of petroglyph drawings. Studying drawings and plots on stones and rocks, a petroglyphologist seeks to decipher these messages of antiquity,get closer to understanding the cultural foundations of the inhabitants of the region in a particular historical era. The object of the author's research is the rock art of the Lower Amur region. The subject of the study was the semantics of signs in the drawings of petroglyphs. The purpose of the article is to present a variant of the interpretation of the semantic content of the symbolism on the face No. 1 of petroglyphs on the right bank of the Kiya River near the village of Pereyaslavka in the Khabarovsk Territory. The research method is the use of the author's method of iconographic description of the drawings of masks. The result of the study was the interpretation of the mask No. 1 as an image of the mask of the supreme spirit-dancer for performing the rituals of male secret unions. The mask is an artistic embodiment of the central character of the “cannibal pillar” ideogram. Three-part ideograms of similar content were singled out by the author among the Lower Amur petroglyphs in the amount of fourteen complexes. The iconographic description of the mask No. 1 on the rock of the Kiya River and the analysis of signs showed that the image belongs to the drawings of the level of the world model. This is an attribute from the ritual sphere of sedentary fishermen's groups. The face is an image of a ritual mask in a headdress with a sultan. It is endowed with cranial features: these are eyes in concentric circles, double lines framing the frontal part, eyes and lower part inside a double contour, they indicate the image of the skull. The image of a mask with numerous signs testifies to the existence of a developed system of worldview in the culture of the settled fishermen of the Amur. It is structured, reflects the connection of generations with ancestors, contains new ideas and signs that appear in society in the process of transition from the maternal clan to the paternal one.
“Great fatigue from the war. Everyone is waiting for peace”. captured battalion commander Osminin on the mood in the units and rear of East front of the red army in the summer of 1919
Authors: Kapustin L. G. , Petin D. I.
Published: October 2024

The political transformation of Russian society, caused by the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War, led to a strong ideological stratification of society. But the choice of one of the opposing sides was especially acute for the military, and above all for the officers. During the First World War, this layer of the army underwent significant social changes, replenished with yesterday's civilians, who came from a peasant-philistine environment. These people in the military-revolutionary period of 1917-1922 sometimes became key participants in the fratricidal confrontation. The inevitable consequence of any war is captivity. The study of this phenomenon, along with a general understanding of front-line events, reveals a number of important issues in the functioning of military society, such as the moral and psychological stamina of the troops, the methodology of the army special services, the manifestation of humanity towards the enemy, etc. In order to expand our understanding of the situation on the Eastern Front of the Red Army and the defense of the White armies in the Trans-Urals in the summer and autumn of 1919, the reader is presented with an analytical review prepared by the White counterintelligence following the interrogation of the Red Army battalion commander Osminin, captured on the Tobol on August 18, 1919. A certified copy of this document was found in the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region. The purpose of our work is an analytical study of the information potentials of this source in order to introduce it into scientific circulation. The genre features of the presentation determined the theoretical basis of the study - the principle of consistency, anthropological approach, and comparative historical and historical biographical methods. This methodological set made it possible to consider the events under study in the general context of the situation of hostilities, linking the historical conditions for the appearance of the source with specific individuals. The work may be of interest to a wide range of readers, primarily among them - researchers of the history of the Civil War in Russia, the Red and White armies, anti-Bolshevik secret services, as well as the issue of military captivity in this period.
Ancient Jewish history in the “Jewish encyclopedia” (1908-1913)
Authors: Norkina E. S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the narrative of ancient Jewish history in the “Jewish Encyclopedia”, published in St. Petersburg in 1909-1913 and edited by famous representatives of the Russian-Jewish intelligentsia and historians. Since the basis for the editors of the encyclopedia was the edition of the “Jewish Enceclopedia” in English in New York in 1901-1906, the author compares the content of the articles of the same name. This task is being implemented in the context of the development of the Wissenschaft des Judentums and demonstrates a certain trend of departure from traditional Jewish historical writing at the beginning of the 20th century. The author comes to the conclusion that significant differences in views on ancient Jewish history among Russian and American publishers of Jewish encyclopedias. The Russian Jewish Encyclopedy is characterized by a broader view of the reality surrounding the Jews and the world historical context. This was expressed in a rather detailed narrative and the desire to give a more complete picture even in a small article, approaching the text of a scientific monograph with an explanation of cause-and-effect relationships. There is a gradual departure from the recognition of the long-established facts of ancient Jewish history, prescribed and recognized by the classics of German Judaism. This is expressed in the appeal to the works of domestic orientalists and historians of the Jews in Russia. On the whole, Russian-Jewish authors never manage to completely get rid of the theological accent in historical writing. However, there is a clear transition from a simple retelling of events according to the Bible to a thoughtful understanding of several controversial scientific versions of certain facts of ancient Jewish history, as well as understanding it in the context of the history of other powers of the ancient East.
De maestros y aprendices. Trayectorias musicales y perfiles sociales en los conservatorios privados de Bahía Blanca hacia principios del siglo XX
Authors: Caubet María Noelia
Published: October 2024

Desde finales del siglo XIX, la gran expansión de conservatorios privados en Bahía Blanca puso de relieve el creciente interés de la sociedad por instruirse musicalmente. El presente artículo se propone reconstruir las trayectorias de los docentes y alumnos que frecuentaron sus aulas hacia principios del siglo XX por medio del análisis de registros, memorias institucionales, programas de conciertos, normativas y prensa periódica. De acuerdo con este estudio, la enseñanza musical era concebida como una misión civilizadora que posibilitaba el mejoramiento individual y social, como un medio para tejer vínculos y como una posible actividad profesional.
Niñeces de “pueblo” (Provincia de Buenos Aires, décadas de 1970-1980)
Authors: De Marco Celeste
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo presenta un abordaje histórico sobre niñeces en espacios definidos desde una ruralidad circundante y omnipresente, aunque sin ser “del campo”. Las denominamos niñeces de “pueblo”.  Situamos nuestra atención en General Belgrano, un partido de la cuenca del río Salado en provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), entre las décadas del setenta y ochenta. Con énfasis en la última dictadura militar (1976-1983), exploramos el modo en que dicho escenario delineó formas específicas de ser niño(a). Desde la memoria, reconstruimos diferentes escenas cotidianas donde los espacios recurrentes (escuela, calle, río Salado) son centrales para observar cómo las dinámicas sociales impregnaron la experiencia infantil, sin descuidar la impronta dictatorial que signó la etapa analizada. Enfatizamos en la relación con lo rural a través de los diferentes modos de imaginar, percibir o experimentar dicho espacio a partir de los vínculos o los afectos.Este trabajo presenta un abordaje histórico sobre niñeces en espacios definidos desde una ruralidad circundante y omnipresente, aunque sin ser “del campo”. Las denominamos niñeces de “pueblo”.  Situamos nuestra atención en General Belgrano, un partido de la cuenca del río Salado en provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), entre las décadas del setenta y ochenta. Con énfasis en la última dictadura militar (1976-1983), exploramos el modo en que dicho escenario delineó formas específicas de ser niño(a). Desde la memoria, reconstruimos diferentes escenas cotidianas donde los espacios recurrentes (escuela, calle, río Salado) son centrales para observar cómo las dinámicas sociales impregnaron la experiencia infantil, sin descuidar la impronta dictatorial que signó la etapa analizada. Enfatizamos en la relación con lo rural a través de los diferentes modos de imaginar, percibir o experimentar dicho espacio a partir de los vínculos o los afectos.
Malvinas en la historiografía nacional. La Nueva Escuela Histórica y el caso de Ricardo Caillet-Bois
Authors: Novas Lo Coco Francisco Nicolás
Published: October 2024

A partir de 1955 el protagonismo tomado por Ricardo Caillet-Bois en la disciplina histórica fue significativo. Su rol como director del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas le confirió un papel simbólico en las disputas por la construcción del pasado nacional y en las discusiones metodológicas que sugería la carrera. Esta coyuntura se mezcló con otras dos: la producción e investigación en torno a Malvinas, y los acercamientos con los oficialismos post 1955. El presente artículo examinará los aportes e iniciativas presentadas por Caillet-Bois como integrante de una corriente historiográfica sobre el tema Malvinas y sus posicionamientos al respecto.
La situación en Santa Cruz. Informes contradictorios. Noticias, posicionamientos, y relaciones entre los periódicos porteños en relación con las huelgas de trabajadores rurales de Santa Cruz (1921-1922)
Authors: Zubimendi Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo analizamos diferentes periódicos de Buenos Aires que informaron sobre las huelgas rurales que ocurrieron en el Territorio Nacional de Santa Cruz en 1921, conocidas como La Patagonia Rebelde. Se seleccionaron distintas publicaciones periódicas porteñas conservadoras, comerciales, populistas, socialistas, sindicalistas y anarquistas, para indagar en la forma en que presentaron las noticias que llegaban, qué fuentes utilizaron para brindar información, qué análisis hacían y cómo vinculaban estos hechos con el contexto político, social y sindical de la época. También consideramos los intercambios y discusiones entre las distintas publicaciones por medio de notas de opinión y críticas que variaban según las posturas tomadas en relación con el movimiento huelguístico del sur. De esta forma, observamos una miríada de visiones y construcciones discursivas de lo que ocurría en Santa Cruz, dependiendo de sus posicionamientos, intereses y públicos a quienes les escribían. Este trabajo pretende ser un avance más en conocer otras dimensiones de las huelgas de obreros rurales de Santa Cruz a comienzos de la década de 1920.
Facundo Lafit (2022). Vientos de Libertad. El liberalismo hispánico y la cultura política en el proceso revolucionario rioplatense (1801-1814). La Plata: Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (Universidad Nacional de La Plata), colección “Identidades rioplatenses”, vol. 1.
Authors: Mailhe Alejandra
Published: October 2024

Revisión del libro Vientos de Libertad. El liberalismo hispánico y la cultura política en el proceso revolucionario rioplatense (1801-1814) por F. Lafit.
The past borns posthumous: an approach to hayden white s philosophy of history in the light of sartrean existentialism
Authors: Sabio Tomás
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze the narrativist philosophy of history developed by Hayden White in light of the existentialist perspective embodied paradigmatically by Jean-Paul Sartre. With this, the different convergences from which an ontological reading of the common past derives will be developed, the ethical consequences that emerge and, finally, the common emphasis on an exhortation to the self-awareness of the agency that every historical effort implies.
A response to Street s debunking argument from moral realism
Authors: Martínez Bohórquez Maximiliano , Mosqueda Alejandro , Oseguera Jorge
Published: October 2024

In this article, we advance a realist response to Sharon Street’s debunking argument, which appeals to evolutionary theory to argue that natural selection and moral realism are incompatible. Our aims are three. First, we describe the debate on this topic by distinguishing between a modal argument, a parsimony argument, and Street’s Darwinian Dilemma. Secondly, we focus on her reasoning, one of the most relevant arguments in the recent metaethical debate against moral realism. To mount a defense of that, we will point at three fundamental characteristics of moral realism: its cognitive character, the nature of its representative language, and the relationship between evaluative judgements and their truthmakers (facts). Finally, we will argue, contra Street, that moral realism is not scientifically inferior to moral antirealism, thus, the former is not debunked.
Enrique Dussel (1934-2023)
Authors: Leyva Gustavo
Published: October 2024

Entre el 30 de marzo y el 9 de abril de 1949 tuvo lugar en Mendoza el Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía de Argentina en el que participa-ron, entre otros: (los menciono en orden alfabético) Nicola Abbagnano, Carlos Astrada, Maurice Blondel, Otto Friedrich Bollnow, Walter Bröcker, Benedetto Croce, Galvano Della Volpe, Emilio Estiú, Cornelio Fabro, Eugen Fink, Hans Georg Gadamer, Ernesto Grassi, Nicolai Hartmann, Jean Hyppo-lite, Karl Jaspers, Ludwig Klages, Helmut Kuhn, Ludwig Langrebe, Francisco Larroyo, Karl Löwith, Gabriel Marcel, Julián Marías, Antonio Millán Puelles, Francisco Miró Quesada, Rodolfo Mondolfo, Luigi Pareyson, Bertrand Russell, Michele Federico Sciacca, Wilhelm Szilasi, José Vasconcelos, Miguel Ángel Virasoro y Alberto Wagner de Reyna. Mucho se ha debatido sobre la enorme relevancia que tuvo ese encuentro —donde el propio Presidente de la Argentina, Juan Domingo Perón, impartió una conferencia— en el desarrollo de la filosofía argentina, en general, y en la atmósfera intelectual de la ciudad de Mendoza, en particular. Allí se encontraron la gran tradición europea y un pensamiento latinoamericano siempre acompañado por la tensión entre reflexionar en el interior del horizonte intelectual de occidente, por un lado, y desarrollar un pensamiento autónomo, y en ocasiones al margen de —e incluso en contra de— la tradición occidental.
Evidence that counts. Epistemic in justices in the global mental health agenda
Authors: Murguía Lores Adriana , Gómez Aguilar Iván Eliab
Published: October 2024

Biomedicine constitutes an expert system that has garnered important attention regarding the epistemic injustices that it spawns. A considerable amount of literature has been produced, which analyzes both medical knowledge and practice, and the perpetration of epistemic injustices of different classes. This article tackles a particular case in this realm: Global Mental Health, a multilateral and interinstitutional enterprise whose main goal is to scale mental health attention, so it reaches vulnerable populations of all regions. The analysis targets the epistemic assumptions that underlie the expert knowledges which coalesced in the construction of this agenda, the concepts of health-sickness processes that they generate, and a discussion of why said concepts are epistemically unjust.
Mechanisms, deduction, and sesiosis: Charles S . Peirceon “logical Machines”
Authors: Legris Javier , Olezza Mariana
Published: October 2024

Charles S. Peirce was interested on logical machines developed in the late 19th century and discussed whether they could develop the authentic semiotic processes indispensable for deductive reasoning. Is it possible for machines to have a genuine capacity to carry out inferences? In this paper, Peirce's arguments are analyzed, who argued that deduction, in general, cannot be reduced to mechanical factors. To this end, reference will be made to the idea of theorematic reasoning, which is fundamental for mathematical proofs and goes beyond mechanical procedures. The idea of semiosis in Peirce will also be explored, which seems to extend to the organic realm, but not to the artificial inorganic world of machines. Finally, some conclusions will be drawn about Artificial Intelligence from Peirce’s semiotic perspective.
J. Freund: dialectical interactionism and social equilibrium. Critical reception of Simmel and Pareto’s sociology in the construction of asocial philosophy
Authors: Valderrama Abenza Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

his article explores the influence of Simmel and Pareto on the social theory of J. Freund (1921-1993). Recognized as an interpreter and promoter of the sociology of both authors in the French academic context of the last third of the past century, both play a fundamental role in the construction of his social philosophy, a central part of which is his theory of essences, developed especially in L’essence du politique (1965). However, this influence has not been yet sufficiently studied. This article proposes a preliminary approach, highlighting the presence of both authors in the definition of what I will be described here as Freundian “dialectical interactionism”, his methodological perspective for the study of dynamics and social equilibrium.
structural injusticeMechanisMsversusdeMocraticMechanisMs:systeMicaPProachandconstitutionalisM
Authors: Sahuí Maldonado Alejandro
Published: October 2024

In this paper contrasts the use of the expression “mechanisms” to refer to practices or institutions that perpetuate structural injustices against other practices that pursue dem-ocratic effects. Despite the mechanistic terminology they employ, it is argued that Robert Goodin and Adrian Vermeule agree on using a pragmatic approach that emphasizes the agency of individuals, countering functionalist methodological perspectives. In this sense, their work can be aligned with studies on deliberative systems driven by John Parkinson and Jane Mansbridge to explain the development of democracy in complex societies. The purpose is to explore adjustments in those mechanisms to make them more equitable.
Justice, meritocracy and the problem of economic entitlements in america’s contemporary societies
Authors: Barreto Guerra Luz Marina
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the relationship between justice, the question of who is entitled to economic rights, and the role played by the new economic order that followed the Second World War in America in shaping the structure of public institutions. It highlights that the abstract philosophical discussion around fairness and the design of political institutions emerges at the end of the 20th century as a result of the collapse of the positivist conception regarding who was entitled to enjoy economic privileges linked to citizenship, a conception that contemplated the political endowment of economic privileges on a professional class that was to conform an elite with the task to dynamize each local economy. The disappearance of this consensus has given way to today’s anarchic, and deeply unfair, “gig” economy, an economy that at times resembles very much the scenario the world saw before the war.
Ethical dialogue in Wittgenstein from the perspective of Charles Taylor’ s notion of “embodied understanding”
Authors: Rivas Diaz Diego Alberto
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the complexity of dialogue in ethical impasses is approached from Wittgenstein’s point of view. With the analogy of language with games, Wittgenstein shows us what it means not to share the same background of implicit rules. In the case of ethical impasses, two points of view with different ethical backgrounds are opposed. However, this does not imply ethical relativism, since the fact that the backgrounds are different does not presuppose that they have nothing in common. Establishing a dialogue requires an “embodied understanding”, that is, seeking similarities by means of explicit figures that are not separated from the implicit.
Light Chain Multiple Myeloma: A Case of Distinctive Presentations
Authors: Henrika Fify , Wisdharilla Reiva
Published: October 2024

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a malignancy of immunoglobulin-producing plasma cells. Lambda Light Chain Multiple Myeloma (LCMM) is a less common type of MM with a more aggressive course, which presents a diagnostic challenge due to the absence of typical M-spike on screening and unspecific manifestations. This case presented an initially misdiagnosed patient, who had an uncommon light chain pattern on electrophoresis, atypical plasmocytes in bone marrow smear, particular complications and risks associated with LCMM, and a worse prognosis.
Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as Coagulopathy Predictor in COVID-19 Patients at Margono Soekarjo Hospital
Authors: Siswandari Wahyu , Saksana Rachmad Aji , Indriani Vitasari , Fuadi Muhammad Robiul
Published: October 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease possibly attacking various organs and systems of the body including the coagulation system causing coagulopathy. Various laboratory biomarkers have been developed to detect coagulopathy. This research aimed to determine the correlation and ability of Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) in predicting coagulopathy when compared to D-dimer. A cross-sectional research was conducted on 1580 data of COVID-19 patients at Margono Soekarjo Hospital. The research data were then analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test to figure out the correlation between PLR and D-dimer. This research was also intended to find the PLR Cut-Off Value (COV), Odds Ratio (OR), Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC), and diagnostic value. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio value had a significant correlation with D-dimer levels (r=0.260, p=0.000). The COV of PLR was 176.61 with the OR of 2.7 (2.2-3.3 95%CI), AUROC of 0.638, sensitivity of 62%, and specificity of 62%. PLR can be used as a screening biomarker to predict the occurrence of coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients.
Comparison of Molecular Testing Methods in Detecting Drug Resistance Tuberculosis
Authors: Yanika Grevy , Alamanda Cut Nur Cinthia , Rachman Rifky Waluyajati
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of infectious disease-related deaths in Indonesia, and the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decline in TB reporting and an increase in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB). While traditional culture and Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) takes 2-8 weeks, therefore, genotypic assays such as GeneXpert, Line Probe Assay (LPA), and sequencing offer faster and more precise diagnosis and drug resistance information.
Bibliometric analysis on bodybuilding
Authors: Chen Wei , Morazuki Syahrul Ridhwan
Published: October 2024

Over the past few years, there has been a consistent rise in the popularity of bodybuilding. This study did a bibliometric analysis to offer a systematic overview and facilitate researchers in obtaining comprehensive insights on the peculiarities of bodybuilding research. This study utilized the bibliometric analysis program Bibliometrix to identify 940 papers on bodybuilding from the Web of Science database. The publications were selected from the years 1976 to 2024 and were used for the analysis. This study provides a thorough and detailed analysis of bodybuilding research using visual representations. It includes information on the frequency of publications, the nations that have had the most impact on bodybuilding research (including institutions, sources, and authors), and notable areas of focus within the field. Furthermore, the research collaboration among nations (regions), organizations, and authors is depicted based on a set of collaboration studies. The bibliometric study of current literature offers useful and groundbreaking sources for academics and practitioners in the field of bodybuilding-related studies.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇOCUKLAR İÇİN FELSEFE (P4C) KONULU LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ (2008-2024)*
Authors: Değirmenci Toraman Kıymet , Kılıç Fahri
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2008-2024 yılları arasında Çocuklar İçin Felsefe (P4C) modelinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmış lisansüstü tezleri incelenmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama yönteminin kullanılması sonucunda ilgili dokümanlara erişilerek tezlerin bibliyometrik analizleri yapılmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılarak ilgili veriler çözümlenmiş; ayrıca veriler, tablo ve grafik haline getirilerek sınıflandırılmış, özetlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanının ilgili ana sayfası üzerinden “P4C”, “Çocuklarla Felsefe” ve “Çocuklar İçin Felsefe” anahtar kelimelerinin arama sekmesine yazılması sonucunda yapılan taramada ilgili tezlere ulaşılmıştır. Lisansüstü tezlerin taranmasının ardından 65 yüksek lisans, 16 doktora tezi, toplamda ise 81 tez tespit edilmiştir. Veri analizi sonucu ilgili lisansüstü tezlerin 50 farklı üniversitede gerçekleştirildiği ve çalışma konusunun en çok yer aldığı üniversitenin ise sırasıyla İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi (6) - Hacettepe Üniversitesi (5) - Ege Üniversitesi (4) - Gazi Üniversitesi (3) Burdur Mehmet Akif Üniversitesi (3) - Marmara Üniversitesi (3) - Ankara Üniversitesi (3) - Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi (3) olduğu sonucuna erişilmiştir. Enstitü bazında Eğitim Bilimleri’nde (39), ana bilim dalı bazında Temel Eğitim’de (34) ve bilim dalı bazında ise Sınıf Eğitimi’nde (18) ilgili tezlerin en çok yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca lisansüstü tezleri gerçekleştiren araştırmacıların cinsiyet bazında 68’inin kadın, 13’ünün erkek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Türkiye’de son yıllarda ilgi gören bir model haline gelen P4C’ye yönelik tezlerin bibliyometrik analizlerinin yapılmasıyla ilgili verilerin derli toplu hale getirilerek alan yazına katkı sağlamak istenilmiştir.
Surgically managed incarcerated umbilical hernias in calves hold favorable prognosis: a retrospective analysis of 19 cases (2004–2021)
Authors: Plüss Jeanette , Nichols Sylvain , Marchionatti Emma
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the clinical signs, surgical management, postoperative complications, and outcomes following herniorrhaphy in calves with incarcerated umbilical hernias.

METHODS

This was a retrospective case series. The electronic medical record databases of 2 veterinary teaching hospitals were searched to identify the records of calves that underwent herniorrhaphy for correction of irreducible umbilical hernias between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2021. Data collected included signalment, medical history, results of clinical examination and laboratory testing, ultrasonographic and surgical findings (incarceration vs strangulation), postoperative complications, and outcome.

RESULTS

19 calves with incarcerated umbilical hernias underwent surgical correction. The incarcerated gastrointestinal tract was identified as the abomasum in 11 calves and jejunum in 8 calves. In 9 calves, the intraoperative identification of strangulation led to 4 intestinal resections and 4 partial abomasectomies, with 1 calf being euthanized intraoperatively. Postoperative complications were reported in 3 calves that underwent intestinal resection. Sixteen calves (84%) survived to discharge and had a median survival time of 1,995 days after surgery. No statistically significant differences were observed between calves with or without gastrointestinal tract strangulation in the short-term survival rate, survival time, or number of lactations after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

This study demonstrated that herniorrhaphy for incarcerated umbilical hernias in calves is associated with a favorable prognosis. Postoperative complications are, however, more frequent in calves with strangulated gastrointestinal tract.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Surgical intervention for incarcerated umbilical hernias in calves generally yields a positive prognosis, particularly in the absence of gastrointestinal tract strangulation, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment.
Emerging Echinococcus tapeworms: fecal PCR detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in 26 dogs from the United States and Canada (2022–2024)
Authors: Evason Michelle D. , Peregrine Andrew S. , Jenkins Emily J. , Lozoya Cecilia E. , Rund Lisa Langs , Weese J. Scott , Castro Pablo D. Jimenez , Leutenegger Christian M.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report quantitative PCR (qPCR) detection of Echinococcus multilocularis DNA in fecal samples from 26 dogs in the US and Canada.

ANIMALS

26 dogs with fecal samples submitted for parasite screening by qPCR.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

Dog signalment, presenting concern, preventive care, and outcomes were obtained from the primary veterinarian via email or telephone, where available.

RESULTS

Echinococcus multilocularis was detected in 26 of 2,333,797 dog fecal samples by reference laboratory fecal qPCR surveillance between March 2022 and July 2024. Seventeen E multilocularis–detected samples were sequenced as European haplotypes (E3/E4). Taenia-type eggs were identified by zinc sulfate centrifugal flotation in 8 of 17 samples (47%). Dogs were from the US (n = 16) and Canada (10). Ten dogs had gastrointestinal signs (diarrhea) reported on initial presentation. Clinical history revealed that some dogs were receiving a monthly antiparasitic preventive in the 6-month period prior to sampling (n = 10) and had regular wildlife (rodent) exposure (13). Twenty-five dogs were subsequently confirmed to have received treatment with praziquantel for detected E multilocularis, and 25 of these dogs were qPCR negative 3 to 5 weeks after treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Veterinary awareness of endemic risk regions for E multilocularis and its emergence in novel areas (Colorado, Nevada, Wyoming, Montana, Illinois, Washington, Idaho, Kansas, and Oregon) are key for One Health. Dogs can serve as sentinels for Echinococcus tapeworm risk, and detection of E multilocularis tapeworms in dogs through routine qPCR fecal screening can alert clinicians to zoonotic concern and common environmental exposure risk.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: What Is the Actual Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Soliman Saeed , Ahmed Rabab Mahmoud , Ahmed Marwa Mostafa , Attia Abeer , Soliman Amin Roshdy
Published: October 2024

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are common cause of acute kidney injury, but chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk of NSAIDs is controversial. Prior systematic reviews are outdated with some methodological flaws. We conducted this systematic review to clarify the association between chronic NSAIDs use and occurrence and/or progression of CKD.

Methods: MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Science direct were searched for observational and interventional studies from inception to May 2023. Qualitative synthesis was performed. The meta-analysis used pooled odds ratios (OR) and hazard ratios (HR) to estimate the association between chronic NSAID use and CKD occurrence or progression.

Results: Forty studies with a total of 1757118 participants were included in the systematic review; of them 39 studies were suitable for meta-analysis. 56% of our included studies were recent, published within the last 10 years. The meta-analysis revealed a significant association between chronic NSAIDs use and CKD occurrence and progression. The pooled odds ratio was 1.24 (95% CI: 1.11–1.39, p <0.001, I² = 91.21%), and the pooled hazard ratio was 1.50 (95% CI: 1.31–1.7, p <0.001, I² = 90.77%). The pooled hazard ratio (HR) for individuals with no CKD at baseline was 1.31 (95% CI, 1.26-1.40), while for those with preexisting CKD, the HR was significantly higher at 1.67 (95% CI, 1.38-2.02). The HR for individuals with no specific chronic disease was 1.6 (95% CI, 1.32-1.94). For populations with diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or hypertension (HTN), the HR was 1.35 (95% CI, 1.27-1.43), and for those with rheumatic disease, the HR was 1.36 (95% CI, 0.88-2.10).

Conclusions: Long-term NSAID use increases the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurrence and progression, especially in individuals with pre-existing CKD, who have a 67% risk compared to the general population’s 60%. A patient-centered approach for safe and effective pain management is crucial, with special caution for those with pre-existing CKD.
El INDULTO COMO INSTRUMENTO JUDICIAL EN EL CONTEXTO PERUANO
Authors: Hualpa Yuli Yanet Velasquez , Morales Meili Kuong
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: El propósito de este articulo es analizar la propuesta de asignar la competencia de otorgar indultos al poder judicial, considerando que en la actualidad dicha competencia está asignada al Presidente de la República.
Marco Teórico: La investigación emplea los principios de separación de poderes, debida motivación, regulaciones sobre el indulto a nivel internacional y nacional, así como jurisprudencia sobre los indultos a nivel nacional.
Método: La presente investigación emplea dos métodos regularmente usados en las investigaciones jurídicas: (1) Método de análisis jurídico y (2) Método de evaluación de la eficiencia jurídica. Siendo que los instrumentos utilizados fueron fichas bibliográficas para cada resolución de indulto, donde se estudió la motivación del indulto. Posteriormente, estos datos se organizaron en tablas.
Resultados y Discusión: La finalidad práctica del indulto es jurídica, justificada en aparente razones humanitarias, familiares y sociales, sin embargo, el presidente no tiene las capacidades para dicho análisis, como tampoco base normativa o política, esto evidenciado en la motivación de las resoluciones emitidas. Por lo que, la derivación de la competencia al poder judicial sería la más adecuada e igualitaria.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Se sugiere una revisión de la competencia para otorgar indultos, abriendo la puerta a un debate sobre la mejor vía para hacerlo de forma justa y transparente
Originalidad/Valor: La propuesta de reforma, destacando la necesidad de analizar las resoluciones de indultos y reconsiderar quién debe tener la autoridad para otorgarlos