bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Erupsi Gunung Agung Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pantai Batu Bolong, Canggu
Authors: Sasmita Dewi , Nugroho Saptono
Published: February 2020

The eruption of Mount Agung has an immense impact on Bali, especially in the economic sector of the tourism business. The locations which are far from Gunung Agung have been affected especially in the Southern part of Bali which has a higher growth of tourism compared to the rest. This is interesting to study especially in the tourism related business namely the Batu Bolong Beach area. The purpose of this study is to determine the post- eruption implications of Mount Agung that have hit Bali in terms of the socio-economic aspects of tourism stakeholders and the existing business conditions in the Batu Bolong Beach area. As well as knowing the crisis management system in the tourism in Batu related business at Batu Bolong Beach and seeking at the situation and condition those who work for tourism related businesses at the Batu Bolong Beach area.The research methodology used in this study is qualitative research. Where qualitative uses in-depth interview techniques, observations and qualitative documents as well as using the concept of socio-economic impacts of tourism to see the socio-economic impacts arising from the eruption of Mount Agung. The results shows the conditions of tourism businesses after the eruption, theses include: type of business, product range and price, tourist visits, post-eruption economic income. Another result is the socioeconomic condition of tourism stakeholder in the Batu Bolong Beach area.

Key word: Implication social economic tourism, Mount Agung Eruption, Tourism business
Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Sanggar Seni Yasa Putra Sedana di Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Ardita I Kadek , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: February 2020

Yasa Putra Sedana is an art studio engaged in dance and percussion, In its activities, Yasa Putra Sedana must be able to compensate with good service to tourists so that tourists feel happy and comfortable. This study aims to analyze the level of tourist satisfaction with the quality of services provided by employee, in order to determine the level of satisfaction of tourists who come to the Yasa Putra Sedana Art Studio and then can be further evaluated.

This research was conducted at the Yasa Putra Sedana Art Studio in Banjar Pengaji, Melinggih Kelod Village, the District of Payangan, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province, the type of data in this study used quantitative and qualitative data, where the data were obtained using a questionnaire distribution method, in-depth interviews, observations / Observation and documentation. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique, and then the data obtained were analyzed with a qualitative descriptive technique using a Likert scale.

The results of this research is, that the level of tourist satisfaction with the quality of service at the Yasa Putra Sedana Art Studio gets a very satisfied value, this is obtained from the results of the calculation of the average score obtained from the distribution of questionnaires from the level of performance and level of importance to all the indicators that affect the level tourist satisfaction, obtained a yield of 101.189% (very satisfied).

Keywords: Tourist Satisfaction Level, Service Quality, Studio Art.
Upaya Revitalisasi Pertanian Rumput Laut Dalam Praktik Pariwisata Di Desa Lembongan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Pradnyana I Wayan Gede Wahyu , Nugroho Saptono
Published: February 2020

Lembongan Village is one of the areas that is famous for producing the most seaweed in Nusa Penida Subdistrict, Klungkung Regency. The development of tourism in Nusa Lembongan has led to the increasingly marginalized seaweed farming seen from the decreasing number of farmers and agricultural land switching to the tourism sector. This research is important to be carried out in developing seaweed farming revitalization strategies in tourism practices in Lembongan Village.

The research method used is a qualitative method with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Determination of the informant is done by purposive sampling procedure.

The results of this study indicate that strategies that can be pursued in the process of revitalizing seaweed farming include; the composition of stakeholders of seaweed farming by three actors, aspects of inhibiting factors and supporting factors of seaweed farming so as to create efforts that can be done to revitalize seaweed farming. Public awareness in the field of seaweed farming should be increased, especially concerns among young people as the next generation

Keyword: Revitalization, Seaweed Agriculture, Tourism Practices
Wisata Puncak Becici: Kepuasan, Loyalitas, Dan Intensi Rekomendasi Wisatawan
Authors: Rohman Isnanda Zainur
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty. Then, the impact of tourist loyalty on the intention of tourists to recommend others visit the tourist attractions. A total of 221 respondents filled out the questionnaire given by the researcher when they visited a tourist attraction, Puncak Becici Yogyakarta. This place is a new destination in Yogyakarta, so research is needed to make this place better. The hypotheses were tested by regression analyses. The results showed that tourist satisfaction has a positive effect on tourist loyalty. Then, tourist loyalty has a positive effect on the intention of tourist recommendations. The implication is that people managing tourist attractions need to maintain the level of tourist satisfaction so that tourists become loyal, and then they will have the intention to recommend others visit.

Keyword: Puncak Becici, tourist satisfaction, tourist loyalty, and intention to recommend
Reidentifikasi Konsep dan Teori Dalam Memahami Fenomena Blind Spot Penelitian Pariwisata di Bali
Authors: Anom I Putu , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka , Ariwangssa I Made Bayu , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina
Published: February 2020

Tourism science has been recognized as a scientific discipline in Indonesia since 2008. However, because of this interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary genealogy, it creates many scientific problems. The purpose of this paper is to understanding concept and theory of tourism science that very complex. The research was conducted in Bali, using qualitative methodology with library study methods, observation and in-depth interviews. The technique of determining informants used purposive sampling and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the concepts and theories of tourism are still largely referring to previously established sciences with many borrowing concepts, theories and other scientific methods. This fact make “the big machine of concept and theory” trigger as a blind spot. Very natural for a new science with interest wide ranging subject / object of research. Such an approach, the research findings that blind spot phenomenon in tourism research can be solved. In the industrial revolution 4.0 era, for existence tourism science more research must produce new concepts, theories and innovations.

Keywords: Concept, theory, blind spot, science, tourism
Motivational Factors to Adopt Social Media Technology in Small Medium Enterprises
Authors: Setyowati Nuning , Irianto Heru
Published: February 2020

Social media technology has become part of the community needs, not only as a means to socialize but also to support business operations. In the MEA era, the demands of the market expansion of business networks become mandatory for employers, including for SMEs. This study aim to analyze the motivational factors of SMEs to use social media technologies to support their business activities. This study used survey technique and analysis of Structural Equation Modeling  with  PLS analysis tools. The results showed that perceived enjoyment have positive effect on the perceived ease of use of social media technology, Perceived ease of use have positive effect toward the perceived usefulness, perceived enjoyment and perceived ease of use have positive effect to attitudes towards the use of social media technology, Perceived usefulness and attitude towards the use of social media technology have positive effect toward the intention of using social media technology.
Waran pada Initial Public Offerings di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Meidiaswati Harlina , Sasikirono Nugroho , Sudana I Made
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerbitan waran pada Penawaran Umum Saham (Initial Public Offerings) di Pasar Modal Indonesia dilakukan sebagai bentuk mekanisme pendanaan bertahap (staged financing) (Schultz, 1993) ataukah merupakan upaya penyampaian sinyal tentang perusahaan (Chemmanur dan Fulghieri, 1997). Penelitian dilakukan pada 96 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO pada periode 2010-2013 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPO dengan waran dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang lebih muda, memiliki profitabilitas yang lebih rendah, serta dengan kecenderungan pemilik (owner) mempertahankan proporsi kepemilikan yang lebih rendah pasca IPO. Hasil analisis OLS menunjukkan initial return IPO dengan waran yang lebih tinggi dibanding IPO biasa. Analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa keputusan melakukan IPO dengan waran dipengaruhi oleh umur dan leverage. Hasil penelitian secara umum mendukung teori staged financing.
PRAKTIK SENAM YOGA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KELANCARAN PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Mutmainnah Annisa Ul
Published: February 2020

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is higher than other countries, even among Asian countries. Exercise during pregnancy is the one of method to prepare delivery process and further is to prevent maternal death. The objective of this research is to analyze relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy, also relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy and delivery process. This was a cross sectional research. Moreover, the population involve in this research were all primi para (mother that having first pregnancy) that recorded at Air Putih Public Health Service Centre in Samarinda. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method. Furthermore, the relationship among variables was analyzed using chi square and fisher exact test. The result shows that there was no relationship between knowledge and Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy (p = 0.060), but there was a relationship between Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy  and delivery process (p = 0.000). According to result of the research, it’s suggested that health promotion by doing Gymnastics Yoga In Pregnancy should be developed because it can prepare physically and psychologically of delivery process and reduce the risk of maternal death.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNG INTAN KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Amanah Siti
Published: February 2020

The data of coverage number of pregnant women visit K1 and K4 in East Kalimantan province 2013 was amounted to 97.4% and 85.07%, that value has not yet reached the resentra's target in 2013 in the amount of 100% and 95%. Based of Data Health Service Penajam Paser Utara in 2014 showed Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in the amount of 196 per 100,000 live births. Although the K1 and K4 visit coverage that is reach to 102.5% and 89.5%, in 2015 increased to 104% and 97%. This study aimed to determine factors related to the visit Antenatal Care (ANC) in Puskesmas Gunung Intan Penajam Paser Utara on 2016. This study uses Analytical Survey by using cross sectional approach. Respondents are all pregnant women who are in working area Puskesmas Gunung Intan many as 113 respondents and a sampling technique by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square test. The results of this research obtained that all variables studied had a relationship with antenatal care (ANC) visit in Puskesmas Gunung Intan, Penajam Paser Utara in 2016, include knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001) and family support (p value 0.026). The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitude and family support pregnant women were able to incference visits of pregnant women to antenatal care (ANC). Thus, village midwives, the officers of Health Promotion and Nutrition needs to be increase the counseling about the importance of prenatal care to the community intensively so that their knowledge especially on pregnant women can be increased their awareness about the importance of prenatal care fully
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA SAMPAH DI TPA BUKIT PINANG SAMARINDA
Authors: Rahmawati Siti
Published: February 2020

The Ministry of Manpower of the Trans Center of Jakarta, the case of work-related injuries in Indonesia including the result of collecting garbage from January to September 2003 recorded 81,169 cases or more than 300 cases per day. This study aims to determine the correlation between occupational health and safety perception with work accident at garbage worker at TPA Bukit Pinang Samarinda. Using analytical survey method with Case Control design. Data analysis using Fisher Exact test (? = 5%.) The result of the research showed that there was correlation between perception of susceptibility with work accident (? = 0,042), no correlation between perception of severity with work accident (? = 0,614) prevention with work accident (? = 0,003), there was correlation between perception of obstacle with work accident (? = 0,019). Suggestions that can be given to the environmental agency are expected to increase the knowledge of worker health and safety. In addition, training needs to be done for workers about how to work safely and safely in an effort to reduce the incidence of accidents.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Pusvitasary Novi Anggun
Published: February 2020

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.
PENGARUH PENCAHAYAAN DAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DIWILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TEMINDUNG KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Mujianto Eko , Habibi Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia.Indonesia menempati urutan kedua kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2016 setelah India.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fisik rumah dan riwayat merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi Case Control dengan total sampel sebanyak 48 responden dimana kelompok kasus sebanyak 24 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 24 responden. Hasil analisis regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencahayaan (p=0,023) dengan OR=4,048 dan riwayat merokok (p=0,009) dengan OR=3,244. Dapat disimpulkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis adalah tingkat pencahayaan dan riwayat merokok.Diharapkan masyarakat dapat melakukan kebiasaan membuka jendela setiap pagi hari untuk menjaga pencahayaan, kelembaban dan suhu dalam keadaan optimal serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai syarat dan manfaat rumah sehat, tuberkulosis dan bahaya merokok melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POS PELAYANAN TERPADU LANJUT USIA MELATI PUTIH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALARAN KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Susanti Nolla Indra
Published: February 2020

Posyandu Lansia Melati Putih merupakan salah satu posyandu lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran, dimana jumlah kunjungan mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang terdaftar sebagai anggota Posyandu Lansia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Palaran Kota Samarinda berjumlah 46 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga (hasil p value : 0,003 < ? : 0,05) dengan pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia Melati Putih wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda.
Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Seedlessness and Fruit Quality of Ortanique Tangor
Authors: Çimen Berken , Yeşiloğlu Turgut , Aka Kaçar Yıldız
Published: February 2020

The existence of a large amount of seeds in citrus fruits results as a major impediment to customer acceptability, even if the fruits have high organoleptic properties. Irradiation, which mainly reduces seed number of varieties, is a faster way than hybridization. The use of irradiation in citrus breeding programs is now quite widespread with most programs in the major citrus producing countries actively developing new selections. The present study reports the primarily results of gamma irradiation on seed number and fruit quality of Ortanique tangor mutant population. The shoots of scion were irradiated with gamma rays from 60Co at the dose of 50 Gy (gray) in April of 2014. All the treated buds were then immediately budded onto rootstocks and the survival rate was recorded as 60.34%. In order to stabilize the mutation, mV3 plants were developed by re-budding and plants at mV3 generation were transplanted in the orchard in 2017. Within the following year, 68 mV3 plants out of 852 grown in the field bore sufficient amount of fruit and were screened in terms of 19 fruit quality characters such as seed number per fruit, fruit diameter and ripening index. Fruit diameters of mV3 population varied from 56.72 mm to 84.79 mm, and fruit weight ranged between 90.00 g and 287.60 g. The number of seeds per fruit ranged between 0.6 and 13.1 whereas seed number of non-irradiated Ortanique tangor was recorded as 10.7 in the same fruit crop year. In general, fruit characteristics such as fruit weight, fruit height and fruit diameter which describe fruit size of a big part of the population, were similar to Ortanique tangor. According to primarily results, 18 plants have been described as low seeded (â‰¤4). In addition, a cluster analysis was performed by using Euclidean similarity coefficient and similarity index ranged between 29.29% and 93.10% regarding variables related to fruit. The stability of mutations detected is being evaluated and new commercial field trials will be established with the selected materials.
Ekmeklik Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) Farklı Ekim Sıklıklarının Verim ve Verim Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sonmez Ali Cevat , Olgun Murat
Published: February 2020

Buğday tarımında ekim sıklığı, tane verimi etkileyen önemli agronomik uygulamalardan biridir. Araştırmanın amacı, ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinde (Alpu01, Atay85, Bezostaja1, Harmankaya99, Sönmez01 ve Sultan95) farklı ekim sıklığı uygulamalarının (350, 500, 650 ve 800 tohum m-2) verim ve verim bileşenleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Denemeler 2012-2013 ve 2013-2014 ürün yıllarında Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Merkez Sultanönü yerleşkesinde sulu ve kuru (yağmura bağımlı) koşullarda tesadüf bloklarında faktöriyel deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada her iki koşulda da ekim sıklığı uygulamaları ve çeşitler açısından tane verim, metrekarede başak sayısı, başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı ve hasat indeksi gibi unsurlar incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ekim sıklığı uygulamalarından en yüksek tane verimi kuru koşullarda 650 tohum m-2 uygulamasından; sulu koşullarda ise 500 tohum m-2 uygulamasından alınmıştır. Çeşitler değerlendirildiğinde her iki koşulda da tane verim açısından en yüksek değerlere Harmankaya99 çeşidi ulaşırken, bunu Alpu01 çeşidi takip etmiştir. Gerek sulu gerekse kuru koşullarda başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı ve hasat indeksi değerleri artan ekim sıklığı ile ters orantılı olarak azalırken, metrekarede başak sayısı artan ekim sıklığı ile doğru orantılı olarak artış göstermiştir. Araştırmada kuru koşullarda tane verim ile metrekarede başak sayısı ve hasat indeksi arasında pozitif korelasyon bulunurken başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı ve başakta tane ağırlığı arasında negatif korelasyon önemli bulunmuştur. Sulu koşullarda ise tane verim ile başak uzunluğu ve hasat indeksi arasında pozitif korelasyon önemli bulunmuştur.
Impact of the mandatory Hepatitis A immunization program: before and after the vaccine in Ankara, Central of Turkey
Authors: Kanik-Yüksek Saliha , Hayran Gamze , Kara Tuğçe Tural , Demirdağ Tuğba Bedir , Aykaç Kübra , Özdemir Halil , Çelik Melda , Tapısız Anıl , Çiftçi Ergin , Kara Ateş , Gülhan Belgin , Parlakay Aslınur Özkaya , Tezer Hasan , İnce Erdal
Published: February 2020

In Turkey Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is considered to be moderateendemic. Hepatitis A vaccine was included in the mandatory vaccination schedule of Turkey on November 2012. We aimed to evaluate the cases of HAV infection followed in Ankara, which is located in the center of Central Anatolia, retrospectively according to the date of the administration of the mandatory hepatitis A vaccine. A total of 272 children followed-up between January 2008 and December 2015 for HAV infection in five separate hospitals were enrolled to the study. There were 200 (68.2%) cases in the pre-vaccination group, 72 (31.74%) cases in the post-vaccination group, and 55.1% were male in total. The immunization status were as follow; 89.7% (n = 244) unvaccinated, 0.4% (n = 1) vaccinated and 9.9% (n = 27) with unknown immune status. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in hospitalization rates, but no statistically significant differences in hospitalization indications, length of hospital stay, complication types and proportions, and normalization period of transaminases. The national hepatitis A immunization program in Turkey has had a significant impact when the targeted population is considered, with suggestive herd protection effects.
Cardiometabolic risk factors in Turkish children with hepatosteatosis
Authors: Aslan Ahmet , Erdemli Servet , Günaydın Gülçin Durukan , Aslan Mine , Yazar Ramazan Ömer , Kabaalioğlu Adnan , Ağırbaşlı Mehmet Ali
Published: February 2020

We aimed to investigate the prevalence of cardiometabolic (CM) risk factors (impaired fasting glucose ( > 100 mg/dL), high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, high serum triglycerides (TG) and low serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels) in children with hepatosteatosis detected by abdominal ultrasound. Children whom ultrasound examination revealed hepatic steatosis were included in the study. Medical records, anthropometric and biochemical parameters were reviewed for the presence of the CM risk factors. Presence of ≥3 risk factors was defined as metabolic syndrome (MS). One hundred and forty-eight children and adolescents (67 boys, 81girls, and mean age 12.1±2.7 years) with hepatosteatosis were included. Sonographic hepatosteatosis grades of 1, 2 and 3 were observed in 111 (75%), 33 (22.3%), and 4 (2.7%) subjects, respectively. MS was observed in 36 patients (24.3%). The number of CM risk factors and degree of hepatic steatosis were correlated (r=0.183, p=0.026). Serum TG levels in girls and age in boys were significantly associated with the presence of medium to severe hepatosteatosis (grades 2 or 3) (R2=.342, =.040 and R2=.538, p=.001, respectively). CM risk factors and MS are common in children with hepatosteatosis. The presence and grade of hepatosteatosis on ultrasound can be used as surrogate markers of MS and CM risk in children.
Complete and sustained resolution of calcinosis universalis in a juvenile dermatomyositis case with mycophenolate mofetil
Authors: Çakan Mustafa , Karadağ Şerife Gül , Ayaz Nuray Aktay
Published: February 2020

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare, multisystemic, idiopathic vasculopathy mainly affecting the muscles and the skin. Gastrointestinal system, lungs, joints and heart may also be involved. Characteristic skin findings are heliotrope rash and Gottron papules but extensive skin involvement as large necrotic lesions are rarely reported. Calcinosis is one of the major issues in the long term. Delay in diagnosis, inadequate therapy at the initial phase, prolonged persistent disease activity are considered as major risk factors for the development of calcinosis. Treatment of calcinosis is also a major issue because no single treatment modality has been found to reproducibly stop or reverse calcification. A 5-year-old girl was admitted to our clinic with typical signs and symptoms of JDM. She was initially treated with high-dose corticosteroids, methotrexate and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Soon after, she developed necrotic ulcerative skin lesions and cyclosporine was added to her treatment regimen. By this treatment all muscle and skin manifestations were controlled but on the first year of follow-up she developed superficial calcification plaques on the upper extremities and calcinosis universalis like calcifications on the lower extremities. Calcifications did not respond to bisphosphonate (pamidronate) and IVIG treatment but mycophenolate mofetil resulted in rapid and sustained resolution of all calcification plaques.
Prokurora loma kriminālprocesa atjaunošanā jaunatklātu apstākļu dēļ
Authors: Kaija Sandra
Published: February 2020

Rakstā tiek izskatīts jautājums par prokurora lomu kriminālprocesa atjaunošanā jaunatklātu apstākļu dēļ.

The author of the article looks at the question of prosecutor’s role in reconstruction of criminal proceedings due to newly discovered circumstances.
Analysis of Police Culture through Use of OCAI Model
Authors: Pajpachová Monika , Nováková Iveta
Published: February 2020

Interesting is the article of the representatives of Bratislava Police Academy – Monika Pajpachová and Iveta Nováková – on the analysis of police culture, using OCAI model, dealing with the use of new diagnostic instruments, determining the level of police competence.

Interesants ir Bratislavas Policijas akadēmijas pārstāvju Monikas Pajpahovas un Ivetas Novakovas raksts “Policijas kultūras analīze, izmantojot OCAI modeli”, kas ir veltīts jaunu diagnostikas instrumentu izmantošanai, nosakot policijas kompetences līmeni.
Fiduciāro aktīvu pārvaldes līgums jaunajā Ungārijas Civilkodeksā
Authors: Grasis Jānis
Published: February 2020

Jānis Grasis savā rakstā aplūko salīdzinoši jaunu finansiālo instrumentu – fiduciāro aktīvu pārvaldes līgumu, kurš ir iekļauts Ungārijas Civillikumā. Atklāts paliek jautājums par minētā finansiālā līguma ieviešanu arī Latvijas tiesiskajā regulējumā.

Jānis Grasis in his article describes a sufficiently new financial tool – fiduciary contract of asset management, which is included in the Civil Law of Hungary. The issue remains open on the introduction of the mentioned financial contract in the Latvian legal regulation as well.
Trūkumi Ārstniecības riska fonda regulējumā
Authors: Liepiņš Aldis , Vētra Jānis , Joksts Osvalds
Published: February 2020

Latvijā tikai neilgu laiku darbojas Ārstniecības riska fonds, un pētījumā, kas veikts, lai apzinātu minētā fonda darbības efektivitāti, ir konstatētas nepilnības tā tiesiskajā regulējumā. Aldis Liepiņš, Jānis Vētra, Osvalds Joksts savā rakstā šīs nepilnības detalizēti ilustrē. For a short period, the Fund of Therapeutic Risk is existing in Latvia, but in the study of the effectivity of the mentioned Fund’s work, shortcomings in its legal regulation have been identified. Aldis Liepiņš, Jānis Vētra, and Osvalds Joksts in their article illustrate these shortcomings in detail.
Political Stability as a Main Factor for Simplicity, Neutrality and Stability of Trade
Authors: Abuseridze Giga
Published: February 2020

Under present conditions, the commercial networks are expanding, not only by the increase of turnover, but also by the increase of the circle of business entities, organisations and enterprises. No doubt, the economic processes should be stable, simple and neutral. The article by G. Abuseridze, the young Georgian scientist of law, deals with the mentioned problem areas.

Pašreizējos apstākļos paplašinās tirdzniecības tīkli, ne tik daudz pieaugot apgrozījumam, cik paplašinoties darījumu subjektu lokam, tajos iesaistītajām organizācijām un uzņēmumiem. Nenoliedzami, ekonomiskajiem procesiem būtu jābūt stabiliem, vienkāršiem un neitrāliem. Minētajam problēmu lokam savu rakstu ir veltījis Gruzijas jaunais tiesību zinātnieks G. Abuseridze.
Legal Gaps in Progressive System of Resocialisation of Convicts in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Bury Vitaly
Published: February 2020

Resocialisation of convicts plays an important role in the improvement of efficacy of crime prevention. A legal specialist from Belarus Vitaly Bury has researched and acknowledged legal gaps in the progressive system of resocialisation of convicts in the Republic of Belarus. For a successful resocialisation of convicts not only legal improvements prove important, but also reinvigorated social rehabilitation of prisoners during the time of imprisonment.

Noziedzības novēršanas efektivitātes palielināšanā nenoliedzami liela nozīme ir noziedzīgos nodarījumus izdarījušos personu resocializācijai. Baltkrievijas tiesību speciālists Vitālijs Burijs (Vitaly Bury) ir izpētījis un apzinājis notiesāto personu ar brīvības atņemšanu saistīto sodu resocializācijas juridiskajām nepilnībām Baltkrievijas Republikā. Sekmīgai notiesāto personu resocializācijai nozīmīgi ir ne tikai juridiskie trūkumi, bet arī ieslodzīto pārdomāta sociālo kompetenču atjaunošana soda izciešanas laikā.
Archetypes of Artistic Form Making in the Context of Architecture — the House and the Temple
Authors: Baykova Ekaterina V. , Svetlichnaya Marina A.
Published: February 2020

The article explores the patterns of form making in architecture through the prism of archetypes and archetypal images. Ancient civilizations’ spatial form making is considered in the context of the general system of archetypal images that are the source of meaning formation in an artificial environment. The main advantage of the article is the delimitation of the architectural archetype and the archetypal images in architecture. In this context, the article studies various options for spatial archetypes of the urban environment at the macro and micro levels. The House and the Temple are considered as the fundamental archetypes in architecture. The authors determine the role and place of form making in the contemporary cultural situation.

However, there is noted that the spatial archetypes are a broader concept than just the application field of the architectural archetype. Thus, the article reveals the hierarchy of this cultural phenomenon in the spatial arts. As is often the case in the field of art, it is difficult to draw a clear line between the archetypal and spatial images. The tower, being a perfect example of the architectural archetype, is simultaneously considered by us as a spatial archetype.

The article notes the possibility of a new archetypal image emergence in modern Russia, the general cultural situation of which can be characterized as extremely volatile and ambiguous. Does this suggest creating other archetypal images or just abandoning the traditional ones replacing them with pro-Western patterns? In any case, there is a possibility of creating new mo­dels and images that determine the emergence and development of a new paradigm in the period of global transformations. When creating a new image in culture and art, the archetypes of artistic form making, as well as in its traditional version, leave their imprint on the appearance of the material and spatial environment. The emergence of a new dominant image in the space of Russian architecture and environmental design is determined not only by its creative potential, but also by economic and political reasons, as, for example, in the case of creating a comfortable environment of buildings’ yards. Meanwhile, the yards in Russian culture, in our opinion, can claim the status of an archetype.

We can assume that everyone will remain keeping some ideal space of their own interpretation, associated with their childhood memories, and that is why it is so important for us to preserve the paternal house with its adjacent territory for gaining some psychological comfort. The House and the Temple in this context are almost equal.
A New Synthesis in the Landscape Painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi and Ferdinand Hodler
Authors: Shtolder Natalia V.
Published: February 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of the landscape painting of the Russian artist Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842—1910) and the Swiss artist Ferdinand Hodler (1953—1918). In the field of Euro­pean landscape painting of the 19th-20th centuries, these outstanding masters are noted both as aca­demic figures and as innovators. The cosmic vision of the Universe, the emotional perception of nature and high pictorial skill, as well as the passionate service to art, in many ways unite the creative works of A. Kuindzhi and F. Hodler. For the first time, Russian science takes such a view on the study of their work. By applying the formal-stylistic analysis and the iconographic method, it is revealed that there is a certain synchronicity in their movement from realism to synthetic images of nature in their evolutionary development. In their mature and later works, the realistic, romantic, symbolic features are intertwined in various syntheses. In their spacing solutions, the ornamentalism of Hodler is comparable to the decorativism of Kuindzhi. The artists intersect in the iconographic aspect, addressing to similar motifs, for example: a single tree, a group of trees, mountain peaks, sunsets. The artists’ works are comparable in terms of generalization, selection and application of rhythm in the organization of painting composition. There are ideas of the sublime and the “planetary” of the Universe in the landscapes of A. Kuindzhi and F. Hodler. The artists’ goal to create a genera­lized image of nature is correlated with the movement to a symbol. This comparative analysis is some kind of a bridge between Russian and Swiss cultures, and it confirms the idea that Kuindzhi and Hodler crea­ted the landscapes-ideas in which there were both a subjective vision of the Universe and an innovative painting form of images of nature. Their works influenced the development of European landscape painting in the 20th century.
An Approach to the Problem of Urban Art Objects Comprehensive Assessment Using Qualimetry Methods
Authors: Vilchinskaya-Butenko Marina E. , Rozhkov Nikolay N.
Published: February 2020

Over the past few years, the issue of developing common criteria for assessing the significance of urban art works has been constantly discussed in the context of the dialogue between the government and society. Meanwhile, the decisions made by local authorities (for example, deputies of the Moscow City Duma and the Legislative Assembly of St. Petersburg) are always of a private nature and do not rest upon a single science-based approach to legalizing the placement of urban art works in the urban environment. This study is aimed at justifying the use of qualimetric methods in a comprehensive assessment of the significance of urban art works. The study’s methodology is presented by comparative and qualimetric methods for evaluating the aesthetic parameters of urban art works. The article notes the complexity of the assessment due to the pronounced specificity that makes it difficult to interpret urban art unambiguously. Basing on the methodological principles of artworks examination (technography, technology, iconography and iconology), the authors propose a number of criteria for evaluating rational and emotional aspects of the significance of urban art objects. To evaluate an art object for each of the criteria, the article offers its own qualimetric scale. It can be described using a set of “points”, for example, from 1 to 10, where the lowest (1) and the highest (10) levels are described in strict and understandable terms, and the middle points (from 2 to 9) are determined by an expert basing on the extent of difference between the level detected by the expert and the two specified extreme levels for this particular art object. With their help, the derived figures can be translated into evaluation categories, thus obtaining particular assessments that are separate for each criterion, and the final value can be derived from a generalization of the particular assessments. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the qualimetric method can provide a systematic approach to assessing the rational and emotional aspects of artistic interpretation of urban art objects. The method’s practical application can provide a compromise for the opposing parties struggling to claim the “rights to the city”, and regulate the visual culture of public spaces on an objective scientific basis.
Students’ Consciousness of their Problem Solving Approaches as a Key to Creativity in Design
Authors: Khalil Marwa Hassan
Published: February 2020

Architectural engineering students are constantly dealing with ill-defined and tangled design problems. Many scholars accentuated the importance of creative thinking in tackling such wicked and complex problems. Accordingly, getting engaged in an ill-defined problem solving process requires specific personality traits that are often critical to creativity and innovation in design. In that sense, architectural engineering curricula need to provide various strategies through which such individual skills can be nurtured and developed. The objective of this study is to empirically identify the different patterns of students’ approaches in solving problems and the role of group discussions in such a process. The study adopted a qualitative approach, in a live class setup, through a series of workshops to allow for in-depth exploration of the students’ problem solving skills and abilities. The intention is to help students in discovering and in being aware of their own way of solving problems and identifying its strengths and weaknesses. This is considered a core and significant step towards the improvement and development of their design thinking skills. The findings of the study have emphasized the positive impact of the cyclical behavior in the creative problem solving process and highlighted the different key issues and lessons emerging from students’ consciousness of the mental processes that occurred during this iterative process. Such awareness and consciousness of those emergent issues is expected to encourage conscious design, increase tolerance for ambiguity and improve self-confidence which are believed to dramatically help students in creatively solving ill-defined architectural design problems.
COMO CONTRIBUIR NO ENSINO DO ELETROMAGNETISMO A PARTIR DAS DIFICULDADES CONCEITUAIS DOS ALUNOS?
Authors: Braga Marcel Bruno Pereira , Silva Igor Rodrigues Chicolet da
Published: February 2020

Como melhorar o ensino do Eletromagnetismo? Essa é uma pergunta que pode ser respondida sob diversas perspectivas, entretanto, o objetivo do trabalho visa responder a partir de um diagnóstico sobre as dificuldades conceituais dos alunos de ensino médio e ingressantes universitários. O diagnóstico é construído a partir das evidências obtidas na administração de um teste conceitual denominado Electricity and Magnetism Concept Assesment (EMCA). Os procedimentos de análise baseiam-se na Teoria Clássica dos Testes (TCT), incluindo Fator de Hake para verificar impactos entre grupos não correspondentes. Os grupos se caracterizam e se distinguem entre perfis de proficiência e dificuldades conceituais de alunos da rede pública na cidade de Manaus. Seguindo procedimentos similares aos autores, os resultados corroboram que mesmo no nível superior há uma baixa compreensão de conceitos básicos no Eletromagnetismo. Partindo disso, comparam-se os níveis de proficiência entre os diferentes grupos normativos algumas instruções pedagógicas seguem na perspectiva de David Ausubel, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagem significativa tendo como referência os itens com boa discriminação e com maiores dificuldades. Informações mais detalhadas para o grupo normativo são obtidas através da Análise Gráfica do Item (AGI), sendo destacados os distratores mais atrativos, sinalizando evidências de modelos mentais incorretos.
O DIREITO AMBIENTAL NO CURRÍCULO DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO
Authors: Silva Roberta Fortunato , Bertoldi Márcia Rodrigues
Published: February 2020

Analisa o Direito Ambiental nos currículos dos Cursos de Graduação em Direito no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e em teses e dissertações disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações-CAPES nos anos de 1987 a 2018. Inicialmente aborda a importância da integração da disciplina de Direito Ambiental nos currículos para, tão logo, verificar a disponibilização da referida disciplina nos currículos dos Cursos e a presença da temática em teses e dissertações. Utilizou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, a pesquisa tem caráter quali-quanti e por procedimento revisa a bibliografia especializada e os documentos atinentes à temática.
Formación e Identidad Docente: imaginarios de las educadoras en el México del siglo XX
Authors: Muñiz Vega Mercedes Guadalupe , Auces Flores María del Rosario , Vega Martínez Blanca Susana
Published: February 2020

Este artículo aborda los procesos de formación e identidad docente a partir de las trayectorias profesionales de dos educadoras, desde sus condiciones de género hasta su formación como profesionistas en el contexto del México contemporáneo. La investigación se elaboró mediante el método biográfico, a través de entrevistas a profundidad y escritos autobiográficos. El análisis de la información proporcionada se realizó a partir de tres dimensiones siguiendo a Cacho (2004): el tiempo biográfico, el tiempo educativo y el tiempo histórico, en los cuales se muestra la percepción que las educadoras tienen sobre sí mismas como resultado de sus experiencias personales, formativas y laborales, de acuerdo al contexto socio cultural en el que cada una de ellas se desarrolló.
La finalidad de este estudio fue coadyuvar a comprender una realidad social distinta de las educadoras en comparación con la de otras profesiones. En particular se considera que formarse y pensarse como educadoras se relaciona de manera directa con un imaginario social que históricamente posicionó a las mujeres desde estereotipos que las colocan en un lugar de subalternidad. Por ello, concluimos que es indispensable seguir cuestionando las implicaciones ideológicas, políticas y sociales en el campo de la formación y la identidad docente de las mujeres.
Control of defects in the multilayer dielectric materials and coatings in the microwave range
Authors: Kaz’min A. I. , Fedyunin P. A.
Published: February 2020

The development of modern engineering is inextricably linked with the development of the new types of multilayer dielectric materials. Existing radio wave methods for monitoring interlayer defects in such materials exhibit low accuracy in reconstructing the geometric parameters of defects. The results of studying extended interlayer defects in the three-layer coating consisting of polymethyl methacrylate, F-4D PTFE, and semi-hard rubber by the method of surface electromagnetic waves are presented. The method is based on the solution of inverse problems in the reconstruction of the geometric parameters of extended interlayer defects of special multilayer materials and coatings from the frequency dependence of the attenuation coefficient of the field of a slow surface electromagnetic wave. Unlike the methods that make use from the complex reflection coefficient we proposed to increase the accuracy of the reconstruction of the geometric parameters of extended interlayer defects taking into account the linear frequency dependence of the attenuation coefficient as well as reducing the number of fixed measurement frequencies. Moreover, the determination procedure is rather simple, since only the field strength of the surface electromagnetic wave is measured, and there is no need for phase measurements. Experimental data obtained on a multifrequency measuring complex in the range of 10 – 11 GHz were used for reconstruction of the interlayer defects in the coating under study. The developed method provided a relative error of thickness estimation below 10%. The proposed method approach can be used in studying multilayer dielectric coatings on the metal for detection of delamination in the lack of glue or poor adhesion between the layers. The developed method is also suitable for control of the defects in semiconductors, ferrite and composite materials.
Screening for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in immigrants and refugees: Systematic review and recommendations from the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology
Authors: Velasco María , Gimeno-Feliú Luis Andrés , Molina Israel , Salas-Coronas Joaquín , Solà Ivan , Monge-Maillo Begoña , Torrús-Tendero Diego , Caylà Joan , de Guzmán Ena Niño , Arellano JL Pérez , Pérez-Molina Jose A
Published: February 2020

Background

Chagas disease has spread beyond its original borders on the American continent with migration. It can be transmitted from mother to child, through organ transplantation and transfusion of blood and blood products. It is necessary to determine when to screen for this infection.

Aim

Our objective was to evaluate the appropriateness of screening for Trypanosoma cruzi infection in Latin American migrants and their descendants.

Methods

We reviewed the literature using rigorous criteria. The quality of evidence was ranked according to the GRADE classification. An evidence to decision framework was adopted to provide information on the most relevant aspects necessary to formulate recommendations.

Results

The 33 studies evaluated revealed a prevalence of T. cruzi infection among Latin American migrants in Europe of 6.08% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.24–9.69; 28 studies). Vertical transmission occurred in three of 100 live births (95% CI: 1–6; 13 studies). The prevalence of cardiovascular disease was 19% (95% CI: 13–27; nine studies), including only 1% severe cardiac events (95% CI: 0–2; 11 studies). The overall quality of evidence was low because of risk of bias in the studies and considerable heterogeneity of the evaluated populations. The recommendations took into account economic studies on the value of screening strategies and studies on acceptability of screening and knowledge of the disease in the affected population.

Conclusions

We identified five situations in which screening for T. cruzi infection is indicated. We recommend screening persons from endemic areas and children of mothers from these areas.