bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demandas dos povos da floresta e a oferta da Política de Assistência Social no contexto amazônico brasileiro
Authors: Rolim Dayana Cury
Published: December 2021

O artigo objetivou analisar as demandas das famílias usuárias dos Centros de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS) e a oferta da Política de Assistência Social no município de Parintins, no estado do Amazonas. O Brasil possui diferentes territórios com demandas específicas que devem ser respeitadas, considerando as desigualdades socioterritoriais existentes. Estas reflexões são fruto de uma das discussões da tese de doutorado defendida em 2017, tendo como procedimento metodológico a pesquisa de campo com abordagem quantiqualitativa a partir de entrevistas a 40 famílias da área urbana e rural. Conclui-se que a análise da demanda potencial ainda é um grande desafio para a assistência social, adequá-la à oferta dos serviços e benefícios socioassistenciais, à luz da perspectiva do território, significa conduzir as necessidades de proteção ao diálogo com as provisões do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas) de acordo com a realidade local.
Listening to Twitter about Adverse Events of the Comirnaty COVID-19 Vaccine during first weeks of immunisation in Poland
Authors: JARYNOWSKI ANDRZEJ , KACZMAR KATARZYNA , MADEJ MARTYNA
Published: December 2021

Aim. We perform an exploratory study of how Social Media Listening using simple keywords can be useful in pharmacosurveillance of Adverse Events (AE) of COVID-19 vaccines.Concept. 43375 Tweets about vaccines during the fi rst weeks of Comirnaty COVID-19 vaccine roll-outs in Poland were collected. We analyse the frequency of occurrence of selected common symptoms by infodemiological (related to self-reporting posts) and compare them with the epidemiological (product summary and post-registration) surveillance in Poland.Results. The AE keywords posting in Social Media is mainly driven by media interest rather than real burden of AE. The best accordance between infodemiological and epidemiological surveillance was found for systemic reactions, however local and gastric reactions seems to be underrepresented in social media. Conclusion. Infodemiology can be useful in early warning pharmacosurveillance of some AE during massive drug delivery as immunisation. Some keywords of symptoms such as fever or pain seem to be the most promising and due to low cost of monitoring should be incorporated in real-time dashboards for decision makers.
Turismo rural na Fronteira Brasil - Uruguai
Authors: Milan Caroline Cardoso , Da Costa Cassiane
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desse artigo foi pesquisar os desafios e as potencialidades para o desenvolvimento do turismo rural na Fronteira Santana do Livramento (BR) – Rivera (UY) durante o período de pandemia de COVID-19. Para tanto, optamos pelo Estudo de Caso como método. Como ferramentas metodológicas, utilizamos a Técnica da Observação Participante, realização de entrevistas, fotografias e utilizamos notícias sobre turismo rural. Na fronteira existem modos de vida, lugares e serviços que mostram um grande potencial para o turismo rural. Entendemos que a Pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe grandes dificuldades ao setor, entretanto esse período de crise também pode fomentar um repensar no sentido de buscar alternativas a partir da construção de uma proposta coletiva de turismo rural para o território.
Palavras-chave: Turismo rural; fronteira; COVID-19.
Content and composition of lipid classes, fatty acid from \(\textit{Sargassum}\) seaweed collected at Con Dao and Van Phong bay
Authors: Pham Thu Hue , Nguyen Van Tuyen Anh Nguyen , Thi Hoang Yen Kieu , Nguyen Nguyen , Hoang Hai Nam , Pham Quoc Long , Dam Duc Tien , Tran Thi Thanh Van , Le Tat Thanh
Published: December 2021

This study studied the content and composition of the total lipid, lipid classes and fatty acids in 13 brown seaweed Sargassum species collected from Con Dao and Van Phong, Vietnam. The total lipid has a low content and varies among species from 0.10–1.70% of the fresh weight. From 13 species, seven lipid classes including polar lipid (Pol), free fatty acids (FFA), sterol (ST), hydrocarbon and wax (HW), triacylglycerol (TG), diacylglycerol (DG), and monoalkydiacylglycerol (MADG). Using the GC-FID technique, we have identified 29 fatty acids classified into 3 groups of saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids with an average content of 44.93%, 24.57% and 27.44%, respectively. Among those, many value fatty acids have been detected with high content such as C18:3n-3, C20:4n-6, 20:5n-3, and 22:6n-3. The lipid of 13 brown seaweed Sargassum species also fully contains omega-3,6,9 fatty acids with the content of 9.28%, 16.28% and 16.63%, respectively.
Simulation of wastewater dispersion of recycling scrap paper from Muc Son Paper factory to the downstream Chu river
Authors: Ngo Tra Mai , Phan Thi Thanh Hang
Published: December 2021

This research simulates and forecasts the area as well as the level of pollution dispersion of Muc Son Paper Factory’s wastewater to the downstream of Chu River under two scenarios: Scenario 1 - wastewater treatment system is broken; treatment efficiency is equal to 0; Scenario 2 - wastewater treatment system is working with its designed capacity. The applied results of the MIKE 11 model show that: the impacted area from the plant’s discharge is 0.2 km upstream and 2 km downstream of the confluence point. The simulation results under Scenario 1 show TSS, BOD5 and COD contents being 18.3–35.7 mg/L, 8.3–17.2 mg/L and 12.2–23.7 mg/L, respectively, negatively affect the water environment downstream of Chu river. The results are then compared with measured data to confirm the reliability of the model. This research is a scientific and practical basis for the Muc Son Paper factory to operate the wastewater treatment system and manage the water quality output to ensure environmental regulations.
The solutions for construction of sea dike and sea embankments system as the sandy mud trap to support mangrove plants in the coastal zone of Hai Phong city, Vietnam
Authors: Vu Doan Thai , Thai Van Nam
Published: December 2021

Mangrove plants play a viral role in protecting the coast, retraining erosion. Especially in areas considered the variable wave conditions, complex dynamic conditions such as the coastal region of Hai Phong city. However, due to various reasons, the development/additional planting of mangrove forests in the coastal area of Hai Phong in some locations has not achieved the desired result. This study was conducted survey measurements of mangroves, terrain, and practical experience to assess the ecological impact of certain dynamic and sedimentary conditions on mangroves. Thereby proposing several solutions to build sea dykes/embankments suitable to Hai Phong conditions, strengthen sediment traps, and create favorable conditions for developing mangrove trees in this area.
Study on groundwater recharge assessment by rainfall in coastal district Thai Thuy, Thai Binh province
Authors: Nguyen Van Hoang , Pham Lan Hoa , Dong Thu Van , Le Quang Dao
Published: December 2021

Groundwater always plays a vital role in socio-economic development. One of the components of groundwater resource potential is the recharge from rainfall and surface water. The paper presents finite element modeling in the moisture transfer simulation in unsaturated soils through the relationship between soil moisture, soil suction, unsaturated permeability, and moisture dispersion coefficient. Parameters required for moisture transfer in four subsurface soil types have been collected and analyzed: Saturated permeability, porosity and field moisture content. Hourly rainfall data of 2015 have been studied and grouped into different rainfall duration (1-hour, 2-hour,... 36-hour continuous rainfall). The different duration rainfall and temporal infiltration determined by the moisture transfer modeling allow calculating the groundwater recharge from the downpour. We had applied the methodology to coastal district Thai Thuy, Thai Binh province. The results show that during the rainy months from June to October 2015, the groundwater recharge from the rainfall is: Through silty clay 0.233 m, through silt 0.338 m, through sandy silt 0.374 and through silty sands 0.561 m. The rainfall recharge to groundwater through those four soil types in terms of percentage of total 2015 rainfall respectively is 12.85%, 18.65%, 20.63% and 30.95%. The methodology may be applied to other areas with an advantage in the minimal expense of budget and time and relatively high reliable results.
Indicators for the evaluation and monitoring activity оf the university incubator
Authors: Дога – Мірзак М.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to propose the indicators for the evaluation and monitoring activity, thedeveloping structure and functioning of business incubators located in the academic environment whichwould allow the organization of internal and external processes for researchers and students. The success ofa business incubator in the university environment represents primarily its value for the university and for theeconomic environment and the ability to react quickly to changing conditions inside and outside and developing the entrepreneurial ecosystem at national level. The degree of development of university incubators, thecapacity and quality of their functioning depends not only on the intensity of the support of the environment inwhich they operate, but also on their efficiency through attractiveness, promoting viable businesses and atthe same time being an alternative source of financing and propelling potential entrepreneurs.
Exploring Speech Language Pathologists’ Experiences of Intervention for School-Aged Children with Borderline Intellectual Functioning
Authors: Lee Juyeon , Park Hyunju ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: December 2021

This study attempted to obtain practical information that would improve language rehabilitation services for school-aged borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) children by exploring the intervention experiences of speech language pathologists. To this end, we conducted in-depth one-on-one interviews with ten speech language pathologists, collecting and analyzing the data using grounded theory, one of the qualitative research methodologies. As a result of the study, we identified 81 concepts, 21 subcategories, and 12 categories. Speech language pathologist’s experience with school-age BIF children was developed around “consideration about the intervention area”. Causal factors of the central phenomenon included “recognition of limits,” “parent needs,” and “priority.” The contextual factors affecting central phenomenon included “views of borderline intelligence.” The “degree of parental acceptance” played a role in the interventional condition that affects resolution of the central phenomenon, and the strategy to resolve the central phenomenon was “setting an intervention goal.”
Big data, rastreabilidade e assimetrias de informação: opacidade, ingerência e democracia
Authors: Herscovici Alain
Published: December 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é duplo: por um lado, pretendo estudar as principais características dos diferentes mercados ligados às plataformas eletrônicas e às redes sociais e, por outro lado, elaborar uma função de bem-estar social para tentar capturar as externalidades positivas e negativas produzidas pelo desenvolvimento desses mercados. Ressaltarei as assimetrias da informação que caracterizam a dinâmica desses mercados e estudarei as implicações ligadas à opacidade deste sistema. Em uma primeira parte, ressaltarei as principais características dos mercados ligados a esta economia digital. Em uma segunda parte, estudarei esta economia em relação a uma função específica de bem-estar. Em uma terceira parte, mostrarei em que medida aparecem novas formas de assimetrias da Informação nesses mercados, e estudarei as implicações em termos de bem-estar social, a partir das dimensões econômicas, jurídicas e políticas.
Der Fremde. Abschied von Karl Heinz Bohrer
Authors: Schlak Stephan
Published: December 2021

Magisch zogen Karl Heinz Bohrer gegenstrebige Sphären an. Als junger Redakteur der bürgerlichen F.A.Z. entflammte er für das schöne Wort der «Revolution» und sympathisierte mit dem Spektakel der Studentenrevolte. Später lehrte er Literaturwissenschaft in Bielefeld. Gleichzeitig schüttete er über die «Kohl-Republik» mit ihrer «Jägerzaun»-Mentalität und «Sprache in Aspik» seine bösen Glossen im Merkur aus. Der «Provinzialismus» hatte Bohrer in Gestalt der ostwestfälischen Steppe ereilt. Und was er dort an der Reformuni lehrte, war auch weniger Literaturwissenschaft als eben die radikale Eigengesetzlichkeit der Literatur, das im Bohrersound so berühmte «Inkommensurable», das er gegen alle Indienstnahmen mit Feuereifer verteidigte. Und noch ein wenig später, 1998, reiste er zum ersten Mal in seinem Leben nach Amerika. Als Gastprofessor in Stanford spürte er der «Jetzt-Heftigkeit» in Hölderlins Hymnen nach. Bohrer wie stets im Bann des «absoluten Präsens»!
Militante Göttinnen
Authors: Müller Enrico
Published: December 2021

Variatio delectat. Dem historisch interessierten Münzfreund ist der fünfzig Jahre währende Totentanz, der in der früheren Geschichtsschreibung gern als das «Zeitalter der Soldatenkaiser» angesprochen wurde, ein beglückend vielgestaltiges Feld. Er sieht sich einer zur «Weltkrise» aufgewerteten Dauerdepression des Römischen Reichs gegenüber, deren numismatische Zeugnisse ihn durch ihren Abwechslungsreichtum von etwa siebzig Kaisern und Kaiserinnen, Gegenkaisern und Separatisten gleichermaßen verwirren und erfreuen. Zwischen dem schicksalsträchtigen Sechskaiserjahr 235, in dem mit dem Thraker Maximinus der erste Berufssoldat zum Augustus ausgerufen wird, und der Machtübernahme eines dalmatischen Legionsführers namens Diocles 284 vergehen insgesamt kaum fünfzig Jahre. Angezeigt ist damit ein Zeitraum, in dem die galoppierende Münzverschlechterung des Leitnominals, des von Caracalla eingeführten Doppeldenars, nur noch durch die Geschwindigkeit in der Abfolge von Usurpationen übertroffen wird. Positiv gewendet ließe sich immerhin konstatieren, dass kein Imperium der Geschichte in so kurzer Zeit so viele Herrscher hervorgebracht hat.
Deutschland einig Eichenlaub
Authors: Gabriel Gottfried
Published: December 2021

Zwischen Prägung und Prägnanz besteht etymologisch eine enge Verbindung. Danach geht die Bedeutung von «prägnant» im Sinne einer knappen, treffenden und einprägsamen Darstellung auf «prägen» zurück. Umgekehrt kann dann eine Prägung auch prägnant sein. Das heißt, dass sie im Sinne der (auf das Lateinische zurückgehenden) Bedeutung von «prägnant» als «schwanger» (vgl. engl. «pregnant») im übertragenen Sinne «bedeutungsschwanger», nämlich «bedeutungsvoll» ist. Die Eichensymbolik auf deutschen Münzen liefert in diesem Sinne ein optisch einprägsames Beispiel für eine prägnante Prägung auf knappstem Raum. Wir haben es mit der Verdichtung einer Idee vor politischem Hintergrund zu tun, deren Tradition bis in die Anfänge des 19. Jahrhunderts zurückreicht.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Agroecological Family Farming in the Backlands Territory from Araripe in Pernambuco
Authors: Coriolano Jose Washington Gomes , Oliveira Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de
Published: December 2021

The present reality of the Pandemic caused by the COVID-19, is characterized by new adaptations in the decrease of the social and economic activities, with the social isolations, in cities and countryside communities, causing a decrease in the commercialization of food by the familiar agriculture, damaging the activities of social organization and rural technical advice in the sustainable development of agricultural activities, by the non-governmental institutions and representative entities of the civil society, in the implementation of public policies assisted to the farmers, having a greater consequence in the social vulnerability and rural poverty. The present article aims to study the effects of the pandemic on family farming in the territory of the backlands from Araripe in the state of Pernambuco, describing the strategies adopted in the social organization of countryside communities, in reducing the social impacts of the pandemic on family farming. Through a bibliographical research, based on academic literature, newspapers and institutional reports, on the activities of rural technical assistance with principles of agro-ecology, developed during the period of incidences of the pandemic.  As a result, technological strategies were identified in the remote media, for the activities of rural technical assistance, organization of marketing of food products from family farming, at home, in greengrocers and emporiums of solidary marketing, assisted by non-governmental institutions, in the development of motivational initiatives for rural families, in overcoming social and economic difficulties, during this phase of social isolation and safety protocols to the health of countryside area families and the entire world population.
Programa de recuperação socioambiental da Serra do Mar
Authors: Rosin Jeane Ap. Rombi de Godoy , Constantino Norma Regina Truppel
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os projetos de intervenção urbana como um dos desdobramentos do Programa de Recuperação Socioambiental da Serra do Mar e Sistema de Mosaicos da Mata Atlântica, considerando a paisagem e as dinâmicas socioambientais das comunidades pré-existentes, como subsídio para a elaboração de políticas públicas. Assim, enfatizou a questão da informalidade nas áreas de preservação permanente em áreas de encosta, trazendo para o contexto da pesquisa os cenários críticos relacionados aos impactos ambientais, decorrentes da precariedade e da vulnerabilidade que ao longo de décadas tem acometido um número crescente de vidas humanas - os quais tendem a ser intensificados frente à ocorrência de acidentes ambientais. Com este enfoque, a luz dos princípios que enunciaram as recentes normativas urbanas e ambientais formuladas em âmbito estadual e municipal, resultando em significativas possiblidades de inovação ao enfrentamento de diversas demandas sócio espaciais, em específico, para os projetos de intervenção em áreas de fragilidade ambiental. É com este olhar, que foi brevemente analisado os projetos de intervenção urbana nos “bairros-cota” no município de Cubatão/SP, ou seja, foi  elaborada  uma análise de suas ações em conjunto com outras variáveis, de forma a permitir uma visão ampliada das possibilidades de implementação do conjunto dos mecanismos incorporados pelas atuais políticas de recuperação socioambiental voltadas à reversão do processo e degradação das áreas de proteção ambiental da Serra do Mar e Mosaicos da Mata Atlântica. Frente a estes desafios e de modo a equacionar os problemas  fundiários e ambientais – dentre os mecanismos disponibilizados voltados a recuperação das áreas degradadas, neste estudo foi  apresentado o Programa de Recuperação Socioambiental da Serra do Mar como instrumento de ordem urbanística ao propor procedimentos e parâmetros para elaboração de Planos de Urbanização que tiveram por fim, a promoção da regularização fundiária e a implantação de infraestrutura urbana e social, visando a implantação de melhorias em assentamentos precários consolidados.
Recording and Transcribing Interactions of Individuals Using Augmentative Communication Technologies
Authors: Хиггинботам Джефф , Конуэй Кайла , Сатчидананд Антара
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with tools and recommendations for collecting data and making microanalytic transcriptions of interaction involving people using Augmentative Communication Technologies (ACTs). This is of interest for clinicians, as well as anyone else engaged in video-based microanalysis of technology mediated interaction in other contexts. The information presented here has particular relevance to young researchers developing their own methodologies, and experienced scientists interested in social interaction research in ACTs or as well as other digital communication technologies. Tools and methods for recording social interactions to support microanalysis by making unobtrusive recordings of naturally occurring or task-driven social interactions while minimizing recording-related distractions which could alter the authenticity of the social interaction are discussed. Recommendations for the needed functionality of video and audio recording equipment are made with tips for how to capture actions that are important to the research question as opposed to capturing 'generally usable' video. In addition, tips for processing video and managing video data are outlined, including how to develop optimally functional naming conventions for stored videos, how and where to store video data (i. e. use of external hard drives, compressing videos for storage) and syncing multiple videos, offering different views of a single interaction (i. e. syncing footage of the overall interaction with footage of the device display). Finally, tools and strategies for transcription are discussed including a brief description of the role transcription plays in analysis, a suggested framework for how transcription might proceed through multiple passes, each focused on a different aspect of communication, transcription software options along with discussion of specific features that aide transcription. In addition, special issues that arise in transcribing interactions involving ACTs are addressed.
Students’ Algebra Achievement, Algebraic Thinking and Views in the Case of Using Algebra Tiles in Groups
Authors: ÇAYLAN ERGENE Büşra , HASER Çiğdem
Published: December 2021

The study investigated how using algebra tiles in group work affected students’ algebra achievement, algebraic thinking and views about using algebra tiles. 40 sixth grade students in the same school participated in a pretest-posttest control group design study. Students in the experimental group (EG) used algebra tiles in groups and those in the control group (CG) continued with their regular instruction. Prior Algebra Knowledge Test and Algebra Achievement Test were implemented to both groups as pretest and posttest. EG students expressed their views in the Views about Algebra Tiles Questionnaire. Although students’ performances did not differ in the statistical analysis in both tests, qualitative analysis of the responses revealed that algebra tiles had positive effect on EG students’ algebraic thinking. EG students indicated that using algebra tiles in group work supported their learning, they made them understand the concepts meaningfully, and the lessons were more enjoyable.
An instrumental genesis perspective on the students' using spreadsheet for the interest concept and calculations
Authors: ÖZKALE Abdullah , ÖZDEMİR ERDOĞAN Emel
Published: December 2021

Spreadsheets are used in mathematics education because the software has the potential to organize data as well as to examine the relationship between variables. Studies on the concept of interest show that students have difficulties in interpreting the effects of variables in interest formulas. This study aims to examine students' use of spreadsheets in terms of instrumental genesis in tasks that deal with the mathematical structure of the concept of interest. The research was carried out with eight students of the course of finance mathematics at a state university. Data obtained through screen recordings, clinical interviews, and observation notes were analyzed through content analysis. The results of the study show that the students could see the relationship between simple and compound interest through the sequential operations in spreadsheets, they can interpret the changes in values by estimating through multiple manipulations, and they understand the necessity of entering cell addresses.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Mobil Uygulamaları Eğitsel Amaçlı Kullanımlarının İncelenmesi: Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: AYDIN Erkan , TUNAGÜR Muhammed
Published: December 2021

Araştırmada Türkçe öğretmenlerinin mobil uygulamaları eğitsel amaçlı kullanımlarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi ve mobil öğrenmeye ilişkin görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda karma araştırma yöntem desenlerinden olan açımlayıcı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Adıyaman ili Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı bünyesinde görev yapan 128 kadın ve 193 erkek olmak üzere gönüllü toplam 321 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak Çam ve Uysal (2017) tarafından öğretmen adayları üzerinde geliştirilen “Mobil Uygulamaların Eğitsel Amaçlı Kullanımı Ölçeği” ve öğretmenlerin mobil uygulamaların eğitsel kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini almak amacıyla “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri analizinde betimsel analiz, t-testi ANOVA ve içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre Türkçe öğretmenlerinin mobil uygulamaları eğitsel amaçlı kullanım seviyelerinin yüksek olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kadın öğretmenlerin, yaş değişkeni açısından 21-27 yaş grubunun, hizmet yılı değişkeni açısından 1-7 yıl arasında hizmet yılı olan öğretmenlerin, teknoloji kullanım düzeyi değişkeni açısından teknoloji kullanımında iyi olan öğretmenlerin lehine anlamlı farkın oluştuğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Yalnızca internet kullanımının mobil öğrenme ile anlamlı fark oluşturmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkçe öğretmenleri ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda Türkçe öğretmenleri; mobil öğrenmenin öğrenme sürecinde gerekli ve faydalı olduğunu, mobil öğrenmenin eğitim sürecine entegre edilerek yaygınlaştırılması gibi olumlu görüşler belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.
Savantlar ve Yaratıcılık: Bir Sistematik Literatür Taraması
Authors: AYDIN Şeyda , TAN Sema
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada savant bireylerin yaratıcılıklarına dair literatürde varolan çalışmaların incelenmesi, otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin, Asperger sendromuna sahip olan bireylerin ve savantların yaratıcılıklarının sonucunda ne gibi bulgulara ulaşıldığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yaratıcılık ve savant anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler sosyal bilimler alanında yaygın olan veri tabanlarında kullanılarak taramalar yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan ampirik çalışmalar belirli kriterlere göre araştırmaya dahil edilmiş, belirli kriterlere göre ise dışlanmıştır. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda ulaşılan çalışmalar savantların yaratıcılıkları, otizm spektrum bozukluğuna sahip olan bireylerin ve Asperger sendromuna sahip bireylerin yaratıcılıkları ve yaratıcılık konseptleri temaları oluşturularak incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda katılımcıların yaratıcılıklarını değerlendirmek amacıyla standart testler ve ürün odaklı değerlendirmeler kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan bireylerin, Asperger sendromuna sahip olan bireylerin ve savantların yaratıcılıklarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Savantların yaratıcılıklarına dair ulaşılan sonuçlar alanyazınla tartışılmıştır.
Dijital Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetlerinde Güncel Durum: Üniversite Öğrencilerine Sunulan Hizmetlerle İlgili Bir Derleme
Authors: MANÇE ÇALIŞIR Öykü , CAN Nesime
Published: December 2021

Psikolojik destek hizmetlerinin dijital ortamlarda verilmesi dünya genelinde internet kullanımının artması (bilgisayar, tablet ve mobil cihazlar) ile hızla yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Dijital ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin mekânsal ve zamansal avantajları, ekonomik olması ve erişim kolaylığı sağlaması, yaygınlaşma hızını arttıran faktörler olarak özetlenebilir. Ülkemizde de dijital ruh sağlığı hizmetlerine ilgi son yıllarda yavaş yavaş artmaktadır.
Üniversitede öğrenim gören öğrenciler, üniversite yaşamları boyunca üniversite yaşamının getirdiği zorluklar, maddi sıkıntılar, barınmada yaşanan güçlükler ve benzeri diğer nedenlerden dolayı depresyon, kaygı ve stres gibi psikolojik problemler yaşayabilmektedirler. Bu öğrencilerin bazıları, psikolojik anlamda profesyonel yardım arayışını (eğer mevcutsa) bulundukları üniversitelerin psikolojik danışma merkezlerine başvurarak gerçekleştirmektedirler.
Üniversite sayılarına oranla üniversitelerdeki psikolojik danışma merkezlerinin sayıca az olması ve var olan merkezlerin sundukları hizmetlerin ihtiyaca oranla sınırlı kalması, üniversite öğrencileri için dijital ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin gerekliliğini gündeme getirmektedir.
Dijitalleşmedeki yaygınlaşma ve bunun hizmet olarak ruh sağlığı alanında kullanımı ile ilgili literatür göz önüne alındığında, bu derleme hem dünya hem de ülkemiz genelinde dijital olarak sunulan ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin güncel durumunu incelemeyi; üniversite öğrencilerine sunulan ve etkililiği kanıtlanmış müdahalelerle ilgili yurt içi literatüre katkı sunmayı ve üniversitelerin psikolojik danışma merkezlerinde çalışan uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara öneriler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Üniversite öğrencileri için dijital ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin yararları değerlendirildiğinde, bu hizmetlerin hem yurt dışında hem de ülkemizde yaygınlığının her geçen yıl daha da artacağı beklenmekte, bu anlamda etik konular başta olmak üzere, geliştirilecek müdahalelerin etkili olması noktasında getirilen önerilerin yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Romantik İlişkide Kendini Açma Düzeyi İle Kıskançlıkta Gösterilen İletişim Tepkileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: NAZLI Emine , KARAMAN Omer
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin romantik ilişkilerinde kendilerini açma düzeyleri ile kıskançlıkta gösterdikleri iletişim tepkileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Çalışma grubu 81’i erkek 179’u kadın 260 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Romantik İlişkide Kendini Açma Düzeyi Ölçeği ve Kıskançlık Karşısında Gösterilen İletişim Tepkileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, üniversite öğrencilerinin romantik ilişkide kendini açma düzeyleri toplam puanı ve alt boyutları puanları ile kıskançlıkta yapıcı iletişim tepkileri puanları arasında olumlu ve anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Romantik ilişkide kendini açma düzeyleri toplam puanı, açıklık, duygulanım ve iletişim alt boyutları puanları ile yıkıcı- kaçıngan iletişim tepkileri puanları arasında olumsuz ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Romantik ilişkide kendini açma düzeyi toplam puanı, açıklık ve cinsel yakınlık alt boyutları ile rakip odaklı iletişim tepkileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur; iletişim ve duygulanım alt boyutları puanları arttıkça rakip odaklı iletişim tepkileri puanları azalmaktadır. Kıskançlıkta gösterilen iletişim tepkileri hep birlikte romantik ilişkide kendini açma düzeyindeki değişimin %19’unu yordamaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar literatür ışığında tartışılmış ve sonraki çalışmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Bir Disiplin Olarak Eğitim Yönetiminin Kavram Haritası Üzerine Boylamsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: USLU ÇETİN Oya , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı eğitim yönetimi (EY) alanını alanda kullanılan kavramlar üzerinden incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda alanda kullanılan kavramlar EY alanının diğer disiplinlerle etkileşimi açısından irdelenmiş ve kavram kullanımının nedenleri ve sonuçlarına dair çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, dokuman incelemesi olarak desenlenen bu araştırmada veriler belge tarama yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, öncelikle eğitim yönetimi alanında 1987-2019 yılları arasında yapılmış olan 596 doktora tezi ile bu alanda yapılan çalışmaları yayımlayan sekiz hakemli dergide 1968-2019 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 930 bilimsel makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın her iki çalışma grubu da amaçlı örnekleme tekniklerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve yüzde ve frekans kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda EY’nin geniş bir kapsamının olduğu ve bu durumun alanda kullanılan kavramlarla iki yönlü bir ilişki içinde olduğu genel sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Alanın tanımı ve araştırma konularının dağılımında çeşitlilik olduğu görülmekle birlikte bazı konu ve dolayısıyla kavramların daha fazla araştırmada yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, alanda kullanılan kavramların epistemolojik olarak pozitivist paradigma ve psikoloji ile yönetim gibi daha çok temel disiplinler ekseninde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte EY araştırmalarında kullanılan kavramların çeşitliliği onun disiplinlerarası bir alan olduğunu göstermiştir.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE TEACHING PROCESS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BREMEN)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kozemirova Anna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the current problem of formation of professional and pedagogical competencies of future teachers of higher education in the learning process on the example of the University of Bremen. The problems and features of the main competencies that are formed in applicants for higher education in the learning process are considered. The content and structure of competencies of future teachers on the example of the University of Bremen are revealed. The basic competencies of students at the stages of university and practical training are analyzed
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN SWEDEN ON EXAMPLE OF RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mariuts Ilona , Bovsunovska Veronica ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the professional development of teaching staff in Sweden on the example of Lund Research University. The author reveals the national strategy for the development and support of higher education staff in Sweden, as well as the features of the educational activities of Swedish higher education teachers on the example of Lund University. The author reveals the university's approach to improving the activities of teachers, namely the introduction of a teaching course in higher education is mandatory for all who teach at Lund University. We are talking about the course "Teaching and learning in higher education" or "Development of a course in higher education". Accordingly, teachers who supervise doctoral students must undergo special teacher training.
SOCIAL-ECONOMIC AND IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATONS OF MORALS IN THE ETHICAL HERITAGE OF EUGENE FEDORENKO
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Yarmolitska Nataliia , Moskalchuk Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2021

In the article are considered the main moral-ethical research ukrainian soviet philosophy E. Fedorenko. Based on the conducted theoretical reconstruction of scientific-research activity scientist was defined the direction his scientific research, this: the study of ethical problems from the history ethical teachings to relevant questions current life, development of methodological problems history-ethical researches, research work and moral-ethical enlightenment. From the analysis of scientific heritage E. Fedorenko was determined the basis moments his scientific activity, first of all, this investigation of occurrence and originality the theoretical ethic, research in the field social-economic and ideological basics moral and installation its relationship with others forms the social consciousness. He tried to find his own, special for scientific justification moral and designing ethics of the future perfect the soviet human. However, main merit E. Fedorenko, like most soviet scientists, there was an attempt to show, what domestic soviet ethics the gradually departs from inherent in it the ideological form soviet marxism, from moralistic philosophy.
Numerical Simulation of the Process of Combustion of a Stoichiometric Hydrogen-Oxygen Mixture in a Steam Generator
Authors:   A. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Avramenko Andrii
Published: December 2021

Numerical methods are used to study the process of combustion of a stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The mathematical models were validated using experimental data. The combustion process is modelled in the three-dimensional unsteady formulation. With account of the recommendations of other authors, the turbulent flows are described in the paper using the standard k-ε turbulence model. The Eddy Dissipation Model (EDM) is used to describe the process of combustion of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The description of the complex heat transfer between the gas, flame and walls in the paper accounts for radiant heat transfer by using the P1 model. The paper deals with combustion processes in a burner and a model steam generator. Numerical methods were used to evaluate the effect of inlet flow turbulisation, and the flow rate and the method of feeding extra water to the combustion chamber on the process of combustion of the stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen mixture. The influence of the design and operating mode factors on the alteration of the flame-steam interface and on the flame extinguishing conditions were studied. The results obtained can be used in future in designing equipment that uses hydrogen as a fuel to increase nuclear power plant (NPP) manoeuvrability.
Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep: Is this a Focal or Generalized Pattern?
Authors: Almeida Raphael R. , Coan Ana Carolina , Guerreiro Marilisa M
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the spatial distribution of the epileptiform activity in electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) and to correlate data from electroencephalograms (EEGs) with clinical and neuroimaging variables.
Methods: From 2008 to 2015, 162 reports (1.01%) out of 16,000 EEGs, from 23 patients, showed ESES. We selected one representative EEG per patient. Clinical data was collected retrospectively. Neuroimaging examinations were reviewed. The EEGs were classified as generalized ESES (ESESg) and focal ESES (ESESf) according to the distribution of epileptiform discharges.
Results: From the 23 patients, 5 were classified as ESESg and 18 as ESESf. In ESESf, there was a prevalence of focal epileptic discharges in the centrotemporal regions. Abnormal neuroimaging occurred in 100% of the patients with ESESg and in 38.9% of the patients with ESESf (p=0.037). Other clinical data did not show significant differences between the groups. All patients with ESESg had structural etiology, while only 39% of patients with ESESf had structural etiology and the remaining 61% potentially genetic epilepsies of the rolandic spectrum.
Conclusion: ESESg occurred predominantly in patients with structural lesions, while most patients with ESESf had normal neuroimaging scans and electrical dysfunction mainly in the rolandic region.
Significance: ESESg seems to occur mostly in structural epilepsies. Distinctly, ESESf occurs in epileptic syndromes within the functional spectrum of rolandic epilepsy.
Knowledge and Attitude of The Healthcare Staff towards Epilepsy: Experience from One Center in United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mundada Vivek
Published: December 2021

Objective

With this study, we wanted to assess the knowledge, awareness and attitude towards epilepsy of the healthcare staff from one of the specialized hospitals in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Method

A self-administered online questionnaire was sent to all the medical, nursing and paramedical staff of Medcare Women and Children Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates which is one of the specialized hospitals in Dubai. The questionnaire had total seven sections including the demographic information of the responder.

Results

The data was collected electronically on secure computer. Out of total 120 requests, 88 responses were collected (73%). 69% were staff nurses and 6% were doctors including consultants and junior doctors. 97% of the responders claimed to have some knowledge of ‘epilepsy’ as the disease and some of them had seen or dealt with a patient with an epileptic seizure. However, majority felt that there was further need for more training in this area.

Conclusion

From our cohort, we found out that despite self-reported awareness and knowledge about epilepsy, there was still negative and inappropriate attitude towards this condition. So not only clinical knowledge, but there seems to be more need for correcting the attitudes and beliefs towards epilepsy even in the healthcare staff.
Leveraging active-source seismic data in mining tailings: Refraction and MASW analysis, elastic parameters, and hydrogeological conditions
Authors:   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Mollehuara-Canales Raul , Afonin Nikita ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Kozlovskaya Elena ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Lunkka Juha ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu, Pedretti Daniele ,   Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra “A. Desio”, Università degli Studi di Milano
Published: December 2021

We applied active-source seismic method for the interpretation of elastic parameters in tailings facilities which is essential for evaluating stability and seismic response. The methodology uses different analysis methods on the same dataset, i.e., conventional seismic refraction (SR) to determine compressional-wave velocity (Vp) and multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) to estimate shear-wave velocity (Vs). Seismic velocities in conjunction with tailings physics approach revealed interpretable data in terms of elastic parameters and hydrogeological conditions. The results determined the empirical linear relationships between Vp and Vs that are particular to an unconsolidated media such as tailings and showed that variability of hydrogeological conditions influences the elastic seismic response (Vp and Vs) and the elastic parameters. The analysis of the elastic parameters identified the state condition of the tailings at the time of the survey. The Bulk modulus K that relates the change in hydrostatic stress to the volumetric strain was predominant between 1.0−2.0 GPa. The Young’s modulus E in the tailings media was in the low range of 0.15−0.23 GPa. Poisson’s ratio values in all sections were in the upper limit in the range of 0.37−0.49, meaning that the tailings media is highly susceptible to transverse deformation under axial compression.
«Kashenkin Lug»: Program for Consultative Psychological and Educational Support for Families Having Children with ASD. Evaluation of Efficiency
Authors: Pantsyr S.N. , Krasnoselskaya E.L. , Danilina K.K. , Davydova E.Y. , Khaustov A.V.
Published: December 2021

The article presents current understanding of consultation of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Russia along with the typical contexts in which families looking for help. The necessity of an integrated approach to the organization of consultations shown. We introduce a three-component program of psychological and educational support developed at the Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with ASD of MSUPE. The program includes a comprehensive psychological and educational examination, the development of an educational route and the feedback receiving, aimed at the analysis of the dynamics of development. The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the program shown, demonstrating positive dynamics in the development of the child and the emerging needs of the family. We registered change in educational pathways as well as improvement of adaptive behavior. Additionally, we analyzed typical difficulties in following recommendations as reported by parents
Extracurricular Activities for Students with ASD and the Efficiency Assessment of the Program «Let’s go to the Museum!»
Authors: Khilkevich E.V.
Published: December 2021

Extracurricular activities compose the basis of an educational institution, aimed at personal development and developing of conditions for self-determination and socialization of the student. Out-of-school activities such as museum excursions are highly important in this process. Federal Resource Center for Organization of Comprehensive Support to Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders professionals developed the inclusion model for students with ASD enrolled in Out-of-school activities. The program of sociocultural integration “Let’s go to the Museum!” was developed based on this model. A number of assessment tools — The program efficiency was revealed by following tools and methods — observation, recording behavior change using a checklist, parents interview. Four years of observing students showed that their social behavior development and improving the quality of life of their families skills changed.
Comprehensive Assessment of the Progress of «Skoroshkolnik» Technology Implementation. The Individualization of the Adapted Basic Education Program for Pre-schoolers with ASD
Authors: Don G.V. , Erofeeva Y.I. , Salimova K.R. , Davydova E.Y. , Khaustov A.V.
Published: December 2021

Present article considers the technology «Skoroshkolnik» which was developed for the individualization of the adapted basic educational program of preschool education of children of senior preschool age in the group of short-term stay, including the individual characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The program was developed by educational professionals of the Federal Resource Center for the Organization of Comprehensive Support for Children with ASD of MSUPE. Key principles of the technology are shown in accordance with individual characteristics of children with ASD. A pilot study of program effectiveness carried out using a comprehensive assessment of dynamics of basic skills necessary for teaching in a group. To assess goals achievement we used following methods — «Psychological and educational profile (PEP-3)», Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS) as well as specially developed tools. The study revealed that the program was effective for basic communication skills, speech, cognitive and motor development, as well as reduced the severity of undesirable behavior and improved behavior regulation.
From Children's Giftedness to Real Talent: The Problem of "Transition"
Authors: Yurkevich V.S.
Published: December 2021

The main problem of gifted children is the "transition" of their increased intellectual capabilities into talent, as the basis of creative activity, or, in another formulation, the transformation of children's giftedness into an actual talent. Analysis of available materials shows that the cognitive need of a significant part of these children takes the character of passive accumulation of a large amount of knowledge and therefore becomes an obstacle to such a transition. The search need is considered to be a basic factor, which is the "engine" of the creative realization of a gifted person, which ensures the search for new solutions and ways of action in contradictory and uncertain situations for the subject, and, thus, becomes the basis of his talent, future creative achievements. It is shown that in a number of gifted children and, above all, in the so-called "prodigies" the need for search is early and very significantly deformed, which in most cases is directly related to social influences. The article deals with the causes and consequences of a significant deformation of the search need in gifted children.
Creativity and executive functions: a review of individual differences studies
Authors: Belova S.S.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a review of foreign studies of individual differences in creativity and executive functions (EF) carried out within the last decade. We consider mainly such EF as updating, inhibition and switching. The key research questions concern direct involvement of EF into creative abilities and their mediating role with respect to correlation of intelligence and creative performance. Studies applying structural equation modelling are being prioritized within the review. The key findings are described with respect to EF and (1) divergent and (2) convergent creative problem solving in adults. The latter includes performance on insight problems and remote associates tasks. Developmental perspective is highlighted by addressing to studies with children and adolescents’ samples involved. We discuss theoretical context, measurement issues as well as educational importance of the findings which link executive functioning and creativity within individual differences approach.