bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pattern and physiological quality of seeds in the selection of lima bean accessions
Authors: Câmara Sandra Maciel , Borges Karolina Lays Santos , De Sousa Loren Ravena Damas , Monteiro Gilnair Nunes , Lima Juliana Joice Pereira , Medeiros Artur Mendes , Barroso Priscila Alves , Da Silva Junior José Valdenor
Published: June 2023

The landrace varieties used in breeding programs need to have well-determined and recognized phenotypic characteristics. The guarantees in terms of productivity in the next cycles go through an evaluation of the quality of the seeds. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether lima bean accessions differ in tegumental pattern and physiological seed quality and the relationship between the traits and to select the superior lima bean genotype for seed quality. Seeds of ten accessions (criole varieties) of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) produced in the seed multiplication field were used. The seeds were kept in plastic bottles until evaluation. A completely randomized design was used with 10 treatments (accessions) and 15 replicates (seeds) for the pattern analyses and four replicates of 50 seeds each for the germination and vigor tests. The pattern, germination and vigor of the seed lots of the breeding program depend on the accession (p < 0.05). The accessions presented seeds from small to large, with a shape varying from flat to rounded. The accessions CPCE 020, UFPI 1266 and UFPI 1294 had a satisfactory percentage of twinning, above 70%. However, the UFPI 1204 accession also had the greatest vigor. A positive correlation was observed between seed size and germination percentage, which should be considered in indirect selection within breeding programs.
Адаптивная способность сортов озимой тритикале в условиях Среднего Урала
Authors: Зобнина Нина Леонидовна , Масленина Надежда Васильевна
Published: June 2023

Для получения устойчивых урожаев зерна в зоне рискованного земледелия необходимо подбирать для выращивания сорта с высокой адаптивной способностью. Целью исследований была оценка сортов озимой тритикале различного эколого-географического происхождения по продуктивности, стабильности, экологической пластичности в условиях Среднего Урала для дальнейшего использования в селекционной программе по повышению зимостойкости и урожайности. Годы исследования 2016–2018. Объектами исследований являлись 16 сортов озимой тритикале. За стандарт был взят сорт Башкирская короткостебельная. Почва на опытном участке серая лесная, оподзоленная, тяжелосуглинистая. По результатам анализа индекса условий среды установлено, что наиболее экстремальным по условиям был 2016 год (Ij = –2), а наиболее благоприятным 2017 год (Ij = 0,97). Контрастность погодных условий за годы исследований стала причиной варьирования урожайности зерна, диапазон изменений составил от 0,36 до 7,33 т/га. Самая высокая вариабельность (V) урожайности по годам была выявлена у сортов из Швеции – 1/1 (V = 80,3 %) и 8003 (V = 69,9 %). Максимальный, средний по годам, показатель урожайности установлен у сорта СИРС-57 (СибНИИРиС) – 5,7 т/га (+7,1 % к стандарту). Величина специфической адаптивной способности (σ САСi) выявляет сорта, которые формируют наибольшую урожайность в более благоприятных условиях среды. У сортов из Швеции обнаружена самая высокая отзывчивость на благоприятные условия: 1/1 (σ САСi = 3,66), 8003 (σ САСi = 3,03). В результате исследований у сорта Башкирская короткостебельная (Башкирский НИИСХ) обнаружено наиболее благоприятное сочетание признаков: средняя урожайность (Xi) – 5,32 т/га, общая адаптивная способность (ОАС, vi) – 0,59, относительная стабильность (Sgi) – 4,68, селекционная ценность генотипа (СЦГi) – 3,32. Также выяснено, что сорт СИРС-57 обладает высокой общей адаптивной способностью (ОАС, vi = 0,97) и селекционной ценностью генотипа (СЦГi = 3,7). Данные сорта целесообразно включить в селекционную программу по повышению зимостойкости и урожайности озимой тритикале в климатических условиях Свердловской области.
Optimization of near-field amplification at resonant light scattering by nanoparticles
Authors: E. A. Trukhan
Published: June 2023

In the present work, expressions for the system parameters that realize the maximum of the scattered field in the Mie problem separately for metals and for dielectrics were obtained. For metals, the answer was obtained in the form of formulas, for dielectrics an algorithm that allows finding the coordinates of the maximum is presented. The behavior of the solution, applied to real substances (Al, Au, GaP), is considered. In the case of the metals under relatively low dissipation at the resonant frequency, it accurately points to the maximum, and as the dissipation increases, it points to the neighborhood of the maximum. For considered dielectrics it was shown that theoretically predicted maximums are unattainable due to the limited value of the refractive index of the substance, the reasons why the maximums exist despite the mentioned limitation. In particular, it was found that the wavelength of the incident radiation and the radius of the particle at the maxima for GaP coincide with the resonance value for the internal coefficients. It was the starting point of the present study. Obtained results show that it really provides a guideline for searching for the maximum of the field scattered by other dielectrics spherical particles with a relatively low refractive index.
Photoelectric charging of dust inprotoplanetary disks
Authors: T.I. Morozova , I.A. Kuznetsov
Published: June 2023

The process of ionization-recombination of gas and charging of dust particles under the action of X-rays under space plasma conditions is considered. The conditions are found when, as a result of exposure to radiation, dust particles in a protoplanetary disk can acquire a positive charge even with low gas ionization.
Dynamics of passive admixture in surface and subsurface external deformation field above an ocean guyot
Authors: M. V. Shatokhin , M. A. Sokolovskiy
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of a three-layer quasi-geostrophic model in the f-plane approximation, a numerical study of the effect of an isolated submarine obstacle on the movement of surface and subsurface patches of a neutral admixture transfered by a vertically homogeneous zonal current was carried out. The possibility of partial capture of impurities by quasi-stationary topographic eddy in the vicinity of the submarine obstacle is shown. The role of the initial location (both horizontally and vertically) on the resulting pollution distribution pattern is revealed.
Program Kampus Mengajar (ProKM) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Siswa Di SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Paleran, Umbulsari
Authors: Heni Erika Anugra , Susbiyani Arik , Bukhori Muslim Imam , Qurtubi Moh.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the role of the Teaching Campus in improving the literacy, numeracy and technological adaptation of the first menegah school students in East Java to improve the quality of education. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The study was conducted for six months. The location of this study was carried out at the Junior High School in East Java, namely SMP Muhammadiyah 12 Paleran. Data collection procedures, techniques and instruments using observation, interviews and documentation. So it can be concluded that the Teaching Campus in improving literacy, numeracy and technology adaptation has an important and successful role in carrying out its programs assisted by students and the support of the school and students.
Meningkatkan Resiliensi keluarga dengan Leprosi melalui Mitigasi dan Adaptasi terhadap Wabah Covid
Authors: Novita Irawati Tri , Nurbudiono Arifin , Rahman Syaifur
Published: June 2023

This activity aims to improve the quality of life of families who have had leprosy through adaptation and mitigation of the covid 19 outbreak. It was carried out by PerMaTa management in East Java Province which focused on 7 districts/cities, namely; Surabaya, Lamongan, Jember, Mojokerto, Blitar, Kediri and Ngawi. This activity is carried out through several stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. In real terms, this activity takes the form of: (1) Economic Empowerment and Supervision in the form of capital assistance (2) Providing self-care materials in the form of providing self-care materials as an effort to prevent transmission of covid 19 (3) Providing school materials to children of persons affected by leprosy, activities this helps to ease the burden on parents of students in meeting the needs of school supplies and (4) Food Aid in the form of activities providing food assistance. The distribution of aid had problems because there was a policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) on both the micro and macro scale, making the implementation of activities unable to run according to the timeline, but all programs were implemented properly and received a positive response from the community.
Keywords: Impact of Covid 19, Leprosy, Family Resilience
Akselerasi Smart Labeling Agroindustri Keripik Singkong Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Udhi Prabowo Rachmat , Ayu Nugraheni Dyah , Virlianna Sari Cindy , Hanifur Rizqi Rizal , Salsabila Safira , Rohmatul Izza Siti Virna , Istiq Faris Uliya , Nur Andini Sherly Fitria
Published: June 2023

Banyak  produk unggulan yang diproduksi oleh UMKM, produk yang dihasilkan pun sangat beragam mulai dari produk makanan, hingga kerajinan tangan. Salah satunya adalah produk UMKM yang berupa Keripik Singkong. Keterampilan dalam menguasai ketrampilan pengemasan dan pelabelan yang berbasis smart labeling yang berorientasi konsep kekinian sangat penting diberikan  bagi  para  pelaku usaha  UMKM  utamanya  yang  berada  di Kecamatan  Jombang. Adapun objek penelitian yang digunakan ialah UMKM kerupuk singkong yang berada di Dusun Krajan 1 Desa Jombang Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang diaplikasikan pada pengabdian ini adalah sustainable livelihood dimana implementasi metode ini digunakan salah   satunya   untuk   menyelesaikan   masalah   keterkejutan   pendapatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya bantuan pelatihan smart labeling dapat meningkatkan motivasi bagi mitra untuk melaksanakan pemasaran terhadap produknya supaya omsetnya meningkat.
Analiza nonoci na cinanie betonowych prbekzespolonych z wrbami w paszczynie zespolenia
Authors: Sadowski Grzegorz , Wiliński Piotr , Halicka Anna
Published: June 2023

W pracy przedstawiono badania prbek zespolonychz powierzchni prefabrykatu z wrbami oraz referencyjnychelementw monolitycznych. Na podstawie wynikw bada laboratoryjnychwykonano modele numeryczne, ktre posuyydo analizy sposobu zniszczenia zcza. Przeprowadzono analizporwnawcz efektywnoci zcza badanych elementw z modelaminumerycznymi oraz wynikami bada dostpnymi w literaturze.Badania i analizy wykazay, e zniszczenie zcza nastpioprzez cicie wrbw, poprzedzone zerwaniem adhezjiw styku. Nono zcza uzaleniona jest od geometrii prbekoraz sposobu ich obcienia.
Edukacja BIM czego uczy i jak uczy studentw
Authors: Borkowski Andrzej Szymon
Published: June 2023

BIM jest rnie pojmowany i rozumiany w zalenociod zawodu i brany. Jako technologia, proces lub metodykastaje si codziennoci w pracy wielu inynierw, ktrzymaj do czynienia z przestrzeni. W formalnym procesie edukacjina studiach stacjonarnych, niestacjonarnych, podyplomowychczy doktorskich ksztac si setki tysicy obecnych i przyszychprzedstawicieli szeroko rozumianej brany budowlanej(AECOO), ktra odpowiada mniej wicej za 1/10 polskiego PKB.Na rnych kierunkach studiw przekazuje si wiedz zwizanz BIM. W wielu publikacjach pojawia si temat BIM-u w edukacji.Skupiaj one jednak swoj uwag na tym CZEGO uczy.To niewtpliwie bardzo wane, aczkolwiek czsto zapomina siJAK wany jest sposb przekazywania tej wiedzy.W artykule dokonano gbokiego przegldu literatury pod ktemtreci nauczania teorii i praktyki BIM oraz sposobw ich przekazywania.Celem pracy jest synteza najnowszych trendw w dydaktyceBIM oraz zaprezentowanie najnowszych metod i technik uczeniana podstawie dowiadczania. Przedstawione w pracy dobre praktykimog zosta wykorzystane przez szerokie spektrum dydaktykw:nauczycieli akademickich, trenerw czy BIM menaderw.Dotychczasowa forma monologicznych wykadw musi zosta porzuconana rzecz interaktywnych wykadw formuujcych problemy.Z kolei laboratoria czy projekty powinny sta si miejscem rozwizywaniaproblemw i przekraczania ogranicze, ktre stawianam dotychczasowa dojrzao BIM. Prowadzcy powinien tworzyprzyjazn przestrze uczenia si, ktra w poczeniu z umiejtnfacylitacj bdzie prowadzi do kreatywnego tworzenia koncepcji,odkrywania czy przeamywania istniejcych dogmatw.
Analiza zachowania si geozbrojeniaw konstrukcjach odciajcych przyczki
Authors: Duszyńska Angelika , Sawicka Ewelina
Published: June 2023

W artykule podjto, bardzo istotny z punktu widzeniabezpieczestwa i trwaoci konstrukcji, temat zachowaniasi w czasie przyczkw mostowych, ktre zaprojektowanoz wykorzystaniem konstrukcji odciajcych z gruntu zbrojonegogeosyntetykami. Na dwch przykadach przeanalizowano zmiennoodksztace w warstwach geosyntetycznych oraz temperaturwewntrz bloku z gruntu zbrojonego, jak rwnie przemieszczeniapodatnego lica.
Exploring the Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence and Metaverse in Education: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumar Devanshu , Haque Alimul , Mishra Khushboo , Islam Farheen , Kumar Mishra Binay , Ahmad Sultan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: this review paper provides a comprehensive examination of the applications and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education. With advancements in AI technologies, the educational landscape has witnessed significant transformations. This review aims to explore the diverse AI techniques employed in education and their potential contributions to teaching, learning, assessment, and educational support.
Objective: this research article aims to tracing the development of AI in education from its early beginnings to its current state. It highlights key milestones and breakthroughs that have shaped the field, including the emergence of intelligent tutoring systems and expert systems.
Methods: the article provides a comprehensive overview of the various AI techniques utilized in education, such as machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and data mining. Each technique is discussed in detail, showcasing the algorithms, models, and methodologies used within each approach.
Results: while the benefits of AI in education are substantial, the paper also addresses the challenges associated with its integration. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and the need for effective human-AI collaboration are discussed in-depth.
Conclusion: this review underscores the transformative potential of AI in education. By harnessing AI technologies effectively and responsibly, educators and policymakers can unlock new possibilities for enhancing teaching and learning experiences, fostering personalized instruction, and driving educational advancement.
The Analysis of Institutional Factors and Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment Under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Wang Anxin
Published: June 2023

Based on the combined data of the World Bank’s World Governance Indicators, World Development Indicators, etc., and taking 132 countries around the world from 2003 to 2019 as samples, this paper analyzes the effect of the institutional factors on outward foreign direct investment of China along the “Belt and Road”. Based on the four inspection dimensions, the paper examines the impact of the four factors on the outward foreign direct investment of China in the full sample countries and countries along the “Belt and Road”. The results show that the quality of political institution, economic freedom and the bilateral investment agreements have a significant positive impact on it. And cultural distance has a significant negative impact on it. The role of the four institutional factors in the countries along the “Belt and Road” has been weakened or strengthened to varying degrees. There is obvious heterogeneity between different development levels and different regions.
Manevi Danışmanlık Açısından Asr Suresi’nin Psikolojik Analizi
Authors: KULA Naci
Published: June 2023

Bu makale, Asr Suresi’nin bireyler için manevi önemini irdeleyerek surenin manevi danışmanlık açısından anlam ve önemini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma, konu ile ilgili kaynaklardan yararlanılarak hazırlanan teorik bir çalışmadır. Allah, Asr Suresi’ne zamana yemin ederek başlamış, mutlak anlamda zaman içerisinde insanın zararda veya mutsuz olduğuna işaret etmiş ve hayatının kaliteli, huzurlu ve mutlu olması açısından insana manevi destek sağlayacak dört önemli hususa odaklanmıştır. Bu dört hususun ilki “iman etmek”tir; ikincisi imanın pratik boyutunu ihtiva eden “salih amel” (işlemektir); ve bu iki hususun pekişmesi ve sürdürebilmesine imkân sağlayan davranışlar olarak da “hakkı ve sabrı tavsiye etme” gelmektedir. Bu hususlar insanın hayatla kuracağı ilişki açısından da ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. İman, insanın sadece Allah’a inanması olarak yaşanan bir durum olmayıp aynı zamanda insanlar için kendisinden yüce ve kudretli bir varlığa inanmanın sağladığı bazı psiko-manevi destekleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bunların başında, insanın kendisine şah damarından daha yakın olan (Kur’an 50/10) bir yaratıcının varlığını hissederek kendinin bu hayatta yalnız olmadığını fark etmesi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca insan, kendisine yakın olan Allah’ın ona her zaman yardımcı olacağı inancıyla da kendini güvende hissedebilmektedir. Bu yönleri ile iman, insan hayatında temel bir manevi destek unsuru olarak görülebilir. Asr Suresi’nde zikredilen ikinci husus olan “salih amel” (işlemek) imanın dışa yansıyan ve insanın Allah ile olan ilişkisini güçlü ve sürdürülebilir kılan bir davranış biçimi olmakla birlikte bireyin kişilik ve karakter gelişimine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayan bir yapıya sahiptir. Surede geçen üçüncü husus olan “hakkı tavsiye etmek”, sosyal bir varlık olan insanın yaşadığı olaylar karşısında doğru ve gerekli olanı gerçekleştirmesine yardımcı olmanın yanı sıra sağlıklı toplum oluşumuna katkı sağlamaktadır. Surede yer alan son husus olan “sabrı tavsiye etme” eylemi önceki hususların, bireyin hayatında gerçekleşmesi ve yaşanabilecek zorlukların aşılmasında etkili olabilecek manevi bir değer olarak görülebilir. Ayrıca sabrı tavsiye etme, olumlu davranışların kazanılmasında etkili olabilecek önemli bir manevi destek kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Aile Terapisi: Manevi Yönelimli Bir Perspektif
Authors: SANCAK Rümeysa
Published: June 2023

Tanıtımı yapılan “Aile Terapisi: Manevi Yönelimli Bir Perspektif” isimli bu eser Halil Ekşi editörlüğünde hazırlanmış bir kitaptır. Bu kitabın manevi danışmanlık ve rehberlik alanına katkı sağlayan bir çalışma olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Manevi yönelimli perspektifin aile terapilerine olan faydalarının sunulduğu bu eser farklı yazarlar tarafından oluşturulan, içeriğinde özet ve sonuç kısımlarını barındıran on dört bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Dini Takıntılar ve Şema Terapi: Manevi Danışmanlık Perspektifinden Analizler
Authors: KAVURKACI Esma Zennure
Published: June 2023

Dini takıntı, toplumun önemli bir kesimini etkileyen ve OKB’nin en yaygın görülen beş alt türünden biridir. Bu yüzden bu bozukluk üzerinde tam olarak etkili olabilen ve tekrar nüksetmelerini engelleyen başarılı bir tedavi yöntemi bulunmadığı için yaklaşık 20-30 senedir önemli gelişmeler kat eden ve diğer terapi yöntemleri ile bütüncül bir yaklaşım oluşturan şema terapinin teorik olarak mümkünâtı tartışmalara konu olmaktadır. Şema terapinin geliştirdiği erken çocukluk dönemlerinde giderilmeyen ihtiyaçlar nedeniyle kendisine ve dünyaya karşı oluşan şemalara bakıldığı zaman, dini takıntının da pek çok tarafını açıkladığı görülmektedir. Dini takıntı üzerinde şema terapinin etkililiği hakkında herhangi bir çalışma olmasa da OKB üzerinde uygulanan şema terapi çalışmalarından yardım alınarak bu rahatsızlıkta etkili olan şemaların neler olduğu, nasıl açıklanabileceği daha iyi resmedilerek, tedavisi yönünde güçlü çıktılar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu yüzden yapılan literatür taramasından yola çıkılarak dini takıntıda etkili olabilecek şemalar olarak şunlar belirlenmiştir; terk edilme, güvensizlik, duygusal yoksunluk, sosyal izolasyon, kusurluluk, yetersizlik, dayanıksızlık, yapışıklık, bağımlılık, boyun eğicilik, kendini feda edicilik, onay arayıcılık, karamsarlık, duygusal baskılama, yüksek standartlar, cezalandırıcılık. Bu şemaların tespitine yönelik ölçek ve tedavinin etkililiği konusunda yapılacak çalışmaların bunu kanıtlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bunlara ek olarak ise şema terapinin modlarını, dini takıntıda ve manevi danışmanlıkta kullanılabilecek biçimde değiştirmenin tedavi çıktılarını daha kolaylaştıracağı hedeflenmektedir. Bunlar; işlevsel olmayan ebeveyn modları, cezalandırıcı ve talepkâr Tanrı modları; sağlıksız çocuk modları, incinmiş ve kızgın/dürtüsel kul modları; sağlıklı modlar, sağlıklı dindarlık (ebeveyn) ve sağlıklı kul (çocuk) modu şeklinde uyarlanmıştır. Bu uyarlamanın nedeni manevi danışmanlığın konularına uygun bir biçimde kişilerin durumlarına isim vererek daha iyi görmelerine ve bunlarla daha iyi başa çıkma metotlarının geliştirilmesidir. Her ne kadar hali hazırda manevi danışmanlar bu tedavi yöntemini kullanma konusunda yeterli olmasalar da dini takıntılı kimseler inançlarına bir zarar gelebileceği endişesi ile dini konularda uzman olmayan kişilere gitme konusunda kaygılar yaşayarak modern terapi yöntemlerinden yardım aramadığı gerekçesiyle manevi danışmanlara bu konuda gerekli eğitimlerin verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Kemampuan PT. Dirgantara Indonesia Guna Meningkatkan Kesiapan Alutsista TNI Angkatan Udara
Authors: Pandu Angki Rizki , Faisol Achmad
Published: June 2023

In order to maintain the sovereignty and stability of the State of Indonesia, Indonesia must build a reliable national defense force. One of the requirements in building a national defense force that must be met by the Indonesian Armed Force is the availability of defense equipment that is in accordance with the operational needs of the Indonesian Armed Force. Indonesian Air Force as the guardian of sovereignty in the air, the defense equipment must always be updated and maintained properly. With the limited defense budget allocated by the government to the Indonesian Air Force, Indonesian Air Force is trying to meet the needs of defense equipment by empowering the domestic defense industry, in this case Indonesian Aerospace Industry as the only aerospace industry in the country. The problem that exists today is Indonesian Aerospace Industry has not been optimally empowered in increasing the readiness of the Indonesian Air Force defense equipment. With the increasing need and readiness of defense equipment as well as to avoid the dependence of the Indonesian Air Force on foreign defense equipment products in an effort to meet and maintain defense equipment readiness, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian Air Force and Indonesian Aerospace Industry. Empowerment of Indonesian Aerospace Industry can be achieved if there is a real effort in realizing the resolution of existing problems by reviewing the institutional and management levels of cooperation, integrating technological research capabilities between the Indonesian Air Force and Indonesian Aerospace Industry, and synergize existing resources. If these efforts can be realized then the empowerment of Indonesian Aerospace Industry in increasing the readiness of the Indonesian Air Force defense equipment can be realized so that the stability of the Indonesian State can be maintained.
Deteksi Objek Plat Nomor Kendaraan dengan Metode CNN
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Farhan Naufal Halidz
Published: June 2023

The public's need for transportation to date is very high, this can be seen in front of the number of vehicles, both private and public vehicles that go back and forth from rural to urban areas. This results in congestion due to the density of vehicles as well as less organized parking management. On the other hand, with increasing population growth, land becomes narrower, while public interest in buying vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled, is increasingly inevitable, as a result of the increasingly affordable prices of motorized vehicles. According to research (Wini Mustikarani & Suherdiyanto. 2016:1), one of the factors that cause congestion is indiscriminate parking activities. There is also parking management that is currently being carried out using manual methods, such as writing or typing manually to record motorized vehicle numbers. To minimize manual work, one innovative way is to apply artificial intelligence as image processing with deep learning that utilizes an artificial neural network using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. By conducting training and testing on images of Indonesian license plates of motorized vehicles, machine learning will do its job like humans who can recognize the object of the number plate of a motorized while and record the vehicle number for further analysis, both for parking data purposes and data from the Department of Transportation, and the Police.
Rancang Bangun Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Ular Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ekstrapolasi Mahasiswa pada Materi Transformasi Linear
Authors: Rahman Eka Fitrajaya , Muntaharridwan Purnama , Junaeti Enjun
Published: June 2023

Media pembelajaran yang didesain dengan baik akan sangat membantu siswa dalam mencerna dan memahami materi. Transformasi Linear merupakan salah satu materi yang dipelajari pada mata kuliah Aljabar Linear, dimana materi yang dipelajari berbentuk abstrak. Sehingga peserta didik dituntut untuk dapat berpikir secara abstrak untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal yang diberikan oleh pengajar. Namun, disamping tuntutan yang ada, kurangnya pemahaman ekstrapolasi dan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tidak memadai dapat menjadi kendala bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami sebuah isi materi. Peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis permainan ular tangga dengan model pembelajaran VAK (Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic) sebagai mekanisme permainan untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mempelajari materi transformasi linear dan memperoleh tanggapan dari mahasiswa terkait multimedia pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan yaitu : 1) Multimedia pembelajaran mendapatkan perolehan skor sebesar 78,54% dan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” berdasarkan validasi ahli. 2) Multimedia pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ekstrapolasi mahasiswa dilihat dari peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 22,67 dan rata-rata gain yang didapat sebesar 0,51. 3) Mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap multimedia permainan yang dibangun dilihat dari penilaian mahasiswa terhadap multimedia sebesar 81% dan masuk kedalam kategori “Sangat Baik”.
Mediating effect of Commitment Continuance on Achievement Motivation and Task Performance
Authors: Nurhadian Adhie Fasha
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the potential mediating role of commitment continuance in the relationship between achievement motivation and task performance. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect impacts of achievement motivation and task performance. The research methodology involved surveying 33 individuals currently employed in repair shops located within the city of Bandung. The researchers employed a survey instrument to gather employee data through direct distribution. The study's findings, which utilized structural equation modeling-PLS, suggest that a strong inclination towards achieving goals and a persistent sense of dedication is crucial in promoting employee excellence in job performance and maintaining allegiance to their respective employers. Furthermore, providing a conducive work environment, recognition, and assurance of job stability are crucial determinants in fostering elevated employee motivation and commitment levels. Therefore, organizations prioritizing and fostering these factors are more likely to attain exceptional performance results and favorable employee retention rates.
SAFEVİ DEVLETİ’NİN KURUMSALLAŞMA DÖNEMİNDE SAFEVİ ŞAHLARININ SEYYİDLERLE İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , ATEŞ Tanju
Published: June 2023

Seyyidler, Hz. Muhammed soyuna mensubiyetleri nedeniyle Müslümanlar arasında saygı ve hürmet duyulan kimselerdir. Bazı devletler ise Seyyidlerin bu konumundan istifade etmek için onlarla yakın ilişki kurmuşlar ve bu sayede onların gücünden istifade ederek meşruiyetlerini güçlendirmişlerdir. Bu devletlerden bir tanesi de İran Coğrafyasında egemenlik kuran Safevilerdir. Kızılbaş konargöçer kabileler tarafından kurulan Safevi Devleti’nin kuruluş döneminde yeterli miktarda din adamı yoktu. Bu nedenle devlet yöneticileri bu ihtiyacı ilk önce bölgede bulunan Seyyid ulemâlarla akabinde ise komşu coğrafyalarda ki Şiî Seyyid ulemaları İran’a davet ederek gidermeye çalışmışlardır. Bu nedenle kısa süre içerisinde önemli miktarda Şiî ve Seyyid nüfus bölgeye göç etmiştir. Devletin kurucusu olan Şah I. İsmail’in Şiîliği resmi mezhep olarak ilan etmesiyle birlikte bölgede dengeler değişmeye başlamış, Sünni nüfus azalırken Şiî nüfus hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle Sünni inanca sahip Osmanlı Devleti ve Özbek Hanedanlığı ile yapılan mücadele içerde Safevi şahlarının Şiîlere ve özellikle de Şiî Seyyid ulemaya daha sıkı sarılmasına neden olmuştur. Çünkü Şiî Seyyid ulemaya verilen her türlü destek şahların ve devletin meşruiyetinin sağlanmasında önemli bir işlev görmüştür. Bu nedenden dolayı da Şah I. İsmail, Şah I. Tahmasb ve Şah Muhammed Hudâbende zamanında önemli dini ve idari makamlara Şiî Seyyid ulemâ atanmış, Şiî Seyyidler her bakımdan desteklenmiştir. Safevi Devleti’nin en önemli şerri’, kazaî-hukukî makamları olan Sadâret, Şeyhülislâm, Kaziü’l-Kuzzât, Kadı ve Mollabaşılık gibi makamlar Şiî Seyyid zümrelerin uhdesine verilmiştir. Şiî Seyyid ulemaya destek vermeyen Şah II. İsmail gibi hükümdarların ise hükümranlığı kısa sürmüştür.

Seyyidlik, Safevi hanedanının meşruiyetinin güçlenmesini kolaylaştırdığı gibi İran Coğrafyasında Şiîliğin resmi mezhep olarak yayılmasını ve İran milli kimliğin ortaya çıkmasına da katkı sağlamıştır. Zira dini bürokrasinin gelişmesine büyük oranda katkıda bulunan seyyidler, Şiîliğin halk tabanına yayılmasını kolaylaştırmışlar ve Safevi şahlarından almış oldukları siyasi ve ekonomik destekle birlikte 1500’lü yıllara kadar Sünnî bir coğrafya olan İran’ı Şiîleştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmayla birlikte Safevî Devleti’nin kurumsallaşma (M.1501-1587) döneminde şerri’-kazaî-hukuki bürokraside Seyyidlerin konumu, nüfuz ve otoritesi Safevi kronikleri esas alınarak irdelenmiştir. Bu sayede Safevi Devleti’nin kurumsallaşma süreci olarak da adlandırılabilecek olan 16. Yüzyıl İran’ında Seyyidler üzerinden yürütülen Şiîleştirme faaliyetlerinin günümüz İran milli kimliğinin oluşmasına katkısı ortaya konmuştur.
Twists and Turns of Peritonsillar Abscess
Authors: MANYA Caleb , OCHAI Eche John , JAFAR Maisallah Mohammad , MAINASARA Rufai , ABDULMUMINI Abubakar Abubakar
Published: June 2023

Objectıve: The presence of untreated pus within the peritonsillar space can herald the occurrence of various clinical scenarios that could be difficult to describe. In this article we discuss the “TWISTS AND TURNS OF PERITONSILLAR ABSCESS” we have met in the Northwestern region of Nigeria that have not yet been reported in the literature and to compare the means of symptom duration at presentation among study groups.
Materıal and Methods: It is a retrospective study. A total number of 25 patients formed the study population (N) and were classified into three: Group 1 included patients who presented early with peritonsillar Abscess and had expected clinical course following treatment. Group 2 included patients who presented late and thus had one twist or the other from the usual presentation. Group 3 included patients who died.
Results: The mean age = 24 ± 11 years. Sore throat, dysphagia and fever were the most common symptoms. Asymmetrically enlarged tonsil was the most common oropharyngeal finding with occasionally occurring twists and turns such as gangrenous tonsil, auto-tonsillectomy, and severely bleeding tonsil.
Conclusıon: Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) constitutes a relentless infection that needs urgent, adequate treatment based on acceptable methods, delay in presentation can herald the occurrence of pathologies that could be difficult to interpret.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN HOTEL (STUDI KASUS PASIFIC PALACE HOTEL BATAM TAHUN 2017-2021)
Authors: Fatimah Zahara , Rita Rita , Lubis Arina Luthfini
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out how much the factors studied are able to influence hotel revenue from rooms that have been handled by room attendants and carried out promotions, as well as to determine the most dominant factor influencing hotel income at Pacific Palace Hotel Batam. The data analysis method used in this analysis is multiple linear regression coefficients. The variables studied that affect hotel income at Pacific Palace Hotel Batam are room cleanliness, room rates, promotion costs, and the number of rooms. This study uses interview and observation methods in obtaining data, while the data used are qualitative and quantitative data. Based on the data analysis conducted, it turns out that the cleanliness of the rooms and the number of rooms are the most dominant factors influencing hotel revenue. The room rate and promotion cost factors are not as dominant as the room cleanliness factor and the number of rooms but together they are able to influence hotel revenue which has been proven through the F test using the SPSS program. The results of this study turned out that at Pacific Palace Hotel Batam the number of rooms is the most dominating thing for existing room revenue.
From Funkification to Pacification
Authors: Scruggs Gregory , Lippman Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Re-Sounding Space For a New Rio de Janeiro. // As an anthropologist and urban planning researcher with specialties in music and sound, we have combined our backgrounds to examine the politics of reconstructing soundscapes in Rio de Janeiro.
Louis M. Gottschalk und der Karibismus
Authors: Pfister Andres
Published: June 2023

In der Rubrik Future Academics stellt Norient wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs mit spannenden Uni-Abschlussarbeiten vor. Den Anfang macht Andres Pfister mit seiner Bachelorarbeit zu dem amerikanisch-französischen Komponisten Louis M. Gottschalk.
Gaelic Psalms: A Transforming Tradition
Authors: Schröder Martin
Published: June 2023

The Gaelic psalm-singing is a kind of religious chant in the Outer Hebrides and the west coast of Scotland. It is unique in its form and a wonderful example of the variability of musical practices in the context of different cultural influences.
QUELS SONT LES FACTEURS ASSOCIES A LA QUALITE DE VIE DES PARENTS D ENFANTS ATTEINTS DE TROUBLES DU NEURODEVELOPPEMENT EN ILE-DE-FRANCE ?
Authors: CHASTANG J , BOUSSARSAR E , CHAVANNES B , BONELLO K , DE OLIVEIRA A , CADWALLADER JS , IBANEZ G
Published: June 2023

Introduction. L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les facteurs associés à la qualité de vie des parents d’enfants souffrant de troubles du neurodéveloppement (TND) en utilisant un questionnaire validé de qualité de vie Par-DD-QoL. Méthode. Cette étude quantitative descriptive et analytique a porté sur 130 parents d’enfants atteints de troubles du neurodéveloppement en Île-de-France entre janvier et mai 2019. Résultats. Les facteurs identifiés en analyse multivariée comme améliorant significativement la qualité de vie des parents étaient : le fait d’être en couple et d’être soutenus par leur médecin traitant. Il existait une association significativement défavorable sur la qualité de vie des parents avec les facteurs suivants : le fait d’avoir un enfant atteint de troubles du spectre de l’autisme au sein des différents TND, le délai long jusqu’au diagnostic et le niveau d’études parental élevé. Conclusion. Le soutien des parents par le médecin traitant ainsi que la vie de couple semblent avoir un impact positif sur leur qualité de vie. Cette étude confirme l’importance de l’accompagnement des parents face au TND de leur enfant par le médecin généraliste.
Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Japonya’nın Sosyal Politikalarındaki Önemi ve Tarihsel Gelişimi
Authors: YURTERİ Beyza Nur
Published: June 2023

İnsanların yaşadıkları ülke içerisinde özgür ve eşit haklara sahip olmalarını sağlamak için çalışan sosyal politikalar, insan ihtiyaçlarına birçok yönden cevap verebilmeyi içeren bir alandır. İnsanlara gönüllü olarak hizmet etmeyi amaç edinen sivil toplum kuruluşlarının da temel amaçlarından biri sosyal politikalar alanında olduğu gibi insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılıksız olarak karşılamak ve refah seviyelerini yükseltmektir. Amaçları doğrultusunda benzer özellikler gösteren sosyal politika ve sivil toplum çalışmaları Japonya’da birlikte çalışmayı zorunlu hale getiren bir ortam meydana getirmiştir. Bu çalışma aracılığıyla Japonya’nın sosyal politika oluşturma sürecinde sivil toplum kuruluşlarıyla neden birlikte çalıştığı, ülke içerisinde sivil toplum kuruluşlarının nasıl bir yer edindikleri ve devletin bu kuruluşlar aracılığıyla nasıl bir çalışma yürüttüğü incelenecektir. Makale alana dair çalışmaları içeren bir derleme makalesidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Japonya’nın gelişiminde rol oynayan sosyal politikalar ve bu sosyal politika uygulamalarında yer edinmiş sivil toplum kuruluşlarının rollerine, önemine aynı zamanda bu önemin artmasına sebep olan tarihi gelişmelere değinilecektir.
What can we learn from surveys on the importance of software development productivity factors?
Authors: Jørgensen Magne
Published: June 2023

A proper interpretation of survey results on the importance of software development productivity factors requires an understanding of what the responses reflect. To find out more about this, we conducted a survey with 79 experienced software professionals. The strongest connection found was between the high perceived importance of a productivity factor and how frequently the respondents had experienced that a low performance on that factor had caused productivity problems. We argue that it is challenging to interpret survey-based results on the importance of productivity factors. Instead of conducting more surveys on the importance of such factors, we recommend asking directly about previous experiences related to productivity factors and including contextual information that enables proper interpretation of the responses.
Advanced Undergraduate Computing Students' Perception of Software Quality Teaching: a Survey in the Brazilian Paraná State
Authors: Ferrari Guilherme N. , Nepomuceno Thais S. , Santana Claudia H. , Luz Carlos D. , Leal Gislaine C. , Amaral Aline M. M. M. , Balancieri Renato , OliveiraJr Edson
Published: June 2023

Aspects of software quality (SQ), such as process and product metrics, and assessment techniques, can be taught to computing students during their undergraduate courses, however, there is no consensus on how. In Brazil, computing courses are structured as the Brazilian Computer Society suggests, still, researchers point out that there are few SQ subjects in these courses. This paper aims to analyze the perception of SQ concepts by advanced undergraduate students in the northwest of the Paraná state. We applied a survey and received ninety-nine answers. Our results show that most SQ concepts are taught, but the students feel they did not learn and are not able to apply them. We discuss and suggest guidelines to improve the understanding of SQ concepts.
Using Team Topologies in Model-Driven Strategic Alignment
Authors: Noel Rene , Panach Navarrete Jose Ignacio , Pastor Oscar
Published: June 2023

Model-driven techniques for designing strategically aligned information systems usually map the goals of multiple and competing actors to business process models through automatic model-to-model transformations and analysis. In previous work, we designed Stra2Bis, a method for designing strategically aligned business processes based on a different approach: mapping the business strategy and organisation structure into the business process model. Stra2Bis and goal-based techniques share an issue: only some organisational level elements actors directly affect the business domain and, thus, the business processes. In this article, we propose to extend Stra2Bis by adding concepts from Team Topologies, an approach for organising business and technology teams. Team Topologies help distinguish the business-relevant organisation units from other supporting units; we exploit these concepts to constrain the model-to-model mappings, avoiding unnecessary analysis and modelling outside the business domain. We formalise the approach by specifying the method's metamodel extension and redefining the model-to-model transformation guidelines. We also discuss how existing goal-based alignment frameworks can exploit this approach.
Towards a Framework Based on Open Science Practices for Promoting Reproducibility of Software Engineering Controlled Experiments
Authors: Cordeiro André F. R.
Published: June 2023

Experimentation in Software Engineering has increased in the last decades as a way to provide evidence on theories and technologies. In a controlled experiment life cycle, several artifacts are used/reused and even produced. Such artifacts are mostly in the form of data, which should favor the reproducibility of such experiments. In this context, reproducibility can be defined as the ability to reproduce a study. Different benefits, such as methodology and data reuse, can be achieved from this ability. Despite the recognized benefits, several challenges have been faced by researchers regarding the experiments’ reproducibility capability. To overcome them, we understand that Open Science practices, related to provenance, preservation, and curation, might aid in improving such a capability. Therefore, in this paper, we present the proposal for an open science-based Framework to deal with controlled experiment research artifacts towards making such experiments de facto reproducible. To do so, different models associated with open science practices are planned to be integrated into the Framework.
Framework para desarrollos de robótica educativa en espacios virtuales
Authors: Zabala Gonzalo
Published: June 2023

La tesis presentada propone construir un framework para el desarrollo de entornos virtuales de robótica educativa basados en un simulador 3D, que aporte características, motivaciones y recursos similares a los encontrados en el uso de material concreto, analizando el impacto de su uso en comparación con kits de robótica tradicionales.
CollaboraTheories: Construção Colaborativa de Teorias Baseadas em Evidências em Engenharia de Software
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Anrafel
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que objetiva elaborar uma abordagem para apoiar a construção colaborativa, por atores da indústria e da academia, de teorias baseadas em evidências em Engenharia de Software. Os métodos de pesquisa pensados para este trabalho incluem a realização de uma revisão da literatura, a elaboração de uma proposta de solução preliminar, estudos de viabilidade e observacionais e ainda a aplicação de estudos de casos em contextos reais envolvendo esses atores. Espera-se que este estudo possa facilitar a construção colaborativa de novas teorias baseadas em evidências para a área de Engenharia de Software, envolvendo e trazendo benefícios para a indústria e a academia.
Uma Abordagem de Teste de Integração com Planejamento em Inteligência Artificial
Authors: de Lima Luis Felipe
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento que propõe uma abordagem baseada em técnicas de planejamento em inteligência artificial (IA) para apoiar o teste de integração. O planejamento em IA é utilizado em representações do teste de integração que resultam em planos de teste que indicam uma ordem para integrar e testar sistemas de software. A abordagem é estruturada em uma arquitetura para gerar os planos de teste e executar o teste a partir das informações dos planos. O método de pesquisa inclui revisões bibliográficas, estudos de viabilidade, estudos de caso e experimentos de avaliação da representação e da abordagem. Espera-se contribuir com a redução do esforço do planejamento e da execução do teste de integração.
vCubeChain: Uma Blockchain Permissionada Escalável
Authors: Freitas Allan Edgard Silva , Rodrigues Luiz Antonio , Duarte Jr. Elias Procópio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a blockchain permissionada vCubeChain, que é escalável por definição, sendo baseada na topologia distribuída dinâmica vCube. O vCube é um detector de falhas que conecta um conjunto de n processos corretos em uma topologia virtual hierárquica, que é um hipercubo quando todos os processos estão corretos. Quando os processos falham por parada, o vCube se reorganiza mantendo diversas propriedades logarítmicas. A vCubeChain elege um líder, que utiliza uma estratégia autonômica de difusão confiável para disseminar blocos na rede. Cada bloco consiste de múltiplas transações. Múltiplos líderes concorrentes podem ser eleitos, caso o detector de falhas levante falsas suspeitas. Ainda assim, é provado que a vCubeChain se mantém íntegra, sempre retornando a um estado consistente. No artigo, além da especificação e provas de corretude, um conjunto de experimentos é apresentado demonstrando o desempenho, em particular a escalabilidade da solução em comparação a outras alternativas.
Covid19-Fast-Check: Uma abordagem Internet das Coisas Aplicada à Saúde para pré-triagem hospitalar do coronavírus
Authors: Araujo Tiago A. , Ribeiro Iran F. , Mota Vinícius F. S.
Published: June 2023

Após 2019, um novo coronavírus (CoVs), um vírus envelopado da família Coronaviridae, sobrecarregou o sistema hospitalar em todo o mundo. Para evitar o contato entre pacientes, os hospitais costumam aplicar exames de triagem para classificá-los (protocolo de Manchester), aumentando o risco de contaminação de pacientes e profissionais. Este artigo apresenta um exame pré-triagem de baixo custo chamado Covid-Fast-Check (CFC), baseado em Internet das Coisas aplicada à saúde (IoTHealth). O CFC coleta a temperatura do corpo, a frequência cardíaca e a oxigenação do sangue. Além disso, o CFC permite que os pacientes respondam aos seus sintomas respiratórios sem contato, com base nos movimentos das mãos. O CFC foi utilizado como exame primário de triagem por 26 dias em um Hospital de Colatina/ES. O CFC pré-triou 1.292 pacientes, dos quais 128 foram direcionados para a área ’suspeita de covid’. Exames laboratoriais confirmaram 40 pacientes com COVID-19. Logo, a IoTHealth, por meio do CFC, evitou a exposição de 90,09% dos pacientes assintomáticos ao vírus e alcançou 21,34% de acerto em casos de covid.
NDN-Waze: Um Sistema Distribuído para Gerenciamento de Tráfego Veicular via Redes de Dados Nomeados
Authors: Araujo Guilherme B. , Sampaio Leobino N.
Published: June 2023

Em redes veiculares (VANETs) há vários sistemas de transporte que se apoiam em diferentes modelos dependentes do IP para comunicação entre veículos. Entretanto, muitas abordagens não são seguras e adequadas para o contexto, utilizando-se de tecnologias específicas, arquiteturas de rede ou modelos de comunicação limitados. Além disso, muitas aplicações acabam tendo que lidar com questões complexas de serviços não ofertados pela rede. Este artigo propõe o NDN-Waze, um sistema leve totalmente distribuído para VANET via Named Data Networking (NDN). NDN-Waze é uma prova conceitual completa do design de uma aplicação de orientação de rota veicular. Os resultados de simulação ilustram que propriedades da NDN podem sobrepor propostas tradicionais de encaminhamento de dados baseados no IP em VANET.