bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Perekrutan Karyawan Politeknik Kesehatan Medan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Grey Absolute Decision Analysis (GADA)
Authors: Anggraini Arlis , Harahap Paujan Sahada
Published: February 2023

Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan adalah satu dari sekian Kampus negeri di Nusantara yang berwujud Politeknik, dikelolah oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dan termuat kedalam kopertis wilayah Kementerian. Kampus ini telah beridiri semenjak tahun 1 Januari 2001 dengan Nomor SK PT dan Tanggal SK PT , Politeknik ini berlokasi di Jl. Jamin Ginting KM. 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Medan – Tuntungan , kabupaten Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. pendirian Politeknik Kesehatan didasarkan pada PP NO. 60 tahun 1999, selanjutnya terbit SK. Menkes No. 298/SK/Menkes/2001 yang merupakan wujud kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan sumber daya dan sumber dana yang tersedia yang bertujuan untuk efisiensi, maka dibentuklah Politeknik Kesehatan. Rekrutmen yaitu proses pencarian dan penarikan tenaga kerja yang berpotensi mengisi lowongan, tenaga kerja yang berkualitas sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja kemajuan perusahaan, dalam potensi pengambilan keputusan penerimaan calon karyawan masih dipengaruhi oleh factor subyektifitas dan perusahaan masih sering kesulitan dalam memilih karyawan, penelitihan ini menggunakan metose metode grey absolute decision analysis (GADA), karena metode metode grey absolute decision analysis (GADA) merupakan salah satu metode penyelesaian multi kriteria dimana dalam rekrutmen banyak kriteria yang harus diperhatikan.
Penerapan Enkripsi Dan Deskripsi Menggunakan Algoritma Data Encryption Standart Dengan Pemograman Matlab
Authors: Sinaga Jenni Hartati , Pangaribuan Maya , Fazly Fazly , Rivaldo Iqbal , Gunawan Indra
Published: February 2023

Algoritma Data Encryption Standard (DES) adalah algoritma kriptografi yang termasuk dalam algoritma simetrik, dengan menggunakan kunci yang sama untuk enkripsi dan dekripsi. DES untuk enkripsi data menggunakan Graphical User Interface Matlab.Graphic User Interface (GUI) merupakan Matlab script file yang dibut untuk menunjukkan analisasuatu permasalahan.Matlab menyediakan toolnya dan dapat dilihat dengan mengetikkan ‘guide’ pada MATLAB command window. Algoritma DES  dengan menggunakan software MATLAB mengefesienkan pengguna dalam melakukan proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data.
Transparansi pelayanan publik di rumah sakit umum daerah Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Musaini Awaluddin , Tenri Andi , Ramadhan Syahril
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan transparansi pelayanan publik di rumah sakit di Buton dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi transparansi pelayanan publik di rumah sakit di Buton. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi pelayanan publik di RSUD Buton kurang terlihat baik di fasilitas kesehatan, kurang melayani pasien, tindakan administrasi kurang hati-hati karena tingkat kedisiplinan yang kurang baik, kemajuan kesehatan. pelayanan menurut cara rumah sakit, bahwa peserta tiba di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dengan fasilitas rawat inap, pediyanny perawatan tindakan tenaga medis, persyaratan teknis dan pelayanan administrasi untuk menerima perawatan, pasien harus memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Dalam menentukan persyaratan, teknis dan administrasi harus diminimalkan terlebih dahulu agar akurat atau terkait dengan jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang ditawarkan kepada staf RSUD Buton. Biasanya tidak ada biaya yang dibayarkan kepada pasien atau keluarganya, bahkan jika mereka terdaftar sebagai pasien BPJS dan terungkap bahwa penentuan tarif rawat inap saat ini biasanya tidak didasarkan pada metode perhitungan tarif yang benar. Jangka waktu pelayanan kesehatan mulai dari penetapan atau persyaratan teknis dan persyaratan administrasi sampai dengan selesainya proses pelayanan cukup bagi pasien dan pegawai RSUD Buton. Petugas yang memberikan pelayanan dan pasien yang menangani pengaduan dapat menciptakan citra positif pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit di Buton. Standar pelayanan bukan diartikan sebagai tidak adanya prosedur operasi standar dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien, bukan rumah sakit seukurannya yang menstandardisasi kinerja mutu dalam manajemen pelayanan kesehatan yang harus dipenuhi bagi pasien dan keluarga pasien. Memberikan informasi tentang pelayanan kepada pasien.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Jenis Pendidikan Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Abidin La Ode Zainal , Asmiddin Asmiddin , Rasmuin Rasmuin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan tingkat pendidikan karyawan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kran Kancing, 2) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Kran Kancing, dan 3) pengaruh tingkat pelatihan karyawan terhadap pelanggan kepuasan pada kran kancing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kualitas pelayanan dan tingkat pendidikan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Faucety Knop. Kepuasan pelanggan tampaknya mudah diterapkan di masyarakat. pengiriman petugas pelayanan kran air bebas masalah, kemudahan pelayanan petugas PDAM, keengganan melayani pelanggan air bersih, ketidakjelasan metode pelayanan petugas PDAM, pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban kelurahan yang dilayani harus ditentukan dengan tepat. , layanan yang diberikan dengan bukti aplikasi dan peralatan, secara umum, harus dikenakan kewajiban pemberian layanan dan kemampuan pemerintah kota untuk membayar Kualitas perawatan sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dengan Kran Tombol. Artinya semakin tinggi kualitas pelayanan maka kepuasan pelanggan semakin meningkat dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Karena dalam penelitian ini kualitas pelayanan masih dalam kategori, maka pengaruh bentuk kepuasan pelanggan masih dalam kategori sedang. Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan Kran Kancing. Semakin tinggi tingkat pelatihan dan pengetahuan karyawan dalam bidang pekerjaannya, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan yang dapat diberikan kepada pelanggan.
A Prophet to the Peoples: Acknowledgements
Authors: Block, OP Jennie Weiss , Lysaught M. Therese , Martins Alexandre A.
Published: February 2023

It takes a village to write a book. This village includes not only the co-editors and contributors, but the editorial staff of the Journal of Moral Theology, the Catholic Theological Ethics in a World Church, as well as those who made Paul Farmer possible: his colleagues at Partners In Health, his family, and his patients.
Paul the Anargyros: History, God-talk, and Ecumenism in the Healing Praxis of Dr. Paul Farmer
Authors: Holman Susan R.
Published: February 2023

Paul Farmer’s theological praxis took life at the intersection between the Gospel parable of Matthew 25:31-46, central to liberation theology, and his concern for historically responsible action “at the margins” of anthropology and medicine. The sui generis power of Farmer’s praxis was further shaped by his cultural humility, ecumenicity, and humor. This essay suggests, somewhat playfully, the image of Paul as an anargyros, one of those inexplicable and often idiosyncratic religious physicians of (mostly) Christian antiquity who refused money for their medical services, treating all in need in an ethic of equitable entitlement. Drawing on Paul’s well-known avoidance of god-talk, even in discussing liberation theology, this essay highlights the role of the anargyros in pragmatic religious pluralism, and the vital importance, emphasized throughout Farmer’s work, of a philosophy of health justice that is rooted in understanding and learning from subaltern voices in the historical narrative.
Determinants of Fraud Detection Financial Reporting with Company Size as a Moderation Variable
Authors:   Student of the Master, Ningsih Yulia ,   s Program of Accounting, State Trisakti University, Reskino Reskino ,   lecturer of the Master;s Program of Accounting, State Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explain the possibility of financial statement fraud based on the pentagon’s fraud perspective. The research uses a quantitative approach using secondary data. The research population is in the form of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2021; Sample selection in the form of purposive sampling. The results showed that financial stability, independent commissioners, change in auditors and change of directors, frequency photo CEOs have an insignificant positive effect on the potential for financial reporting fraud. The results of the moderation variables show that the size of the company is able to strengthen the positive influence of independent commissioners, but has not been able to moderate the influence of financial stability, change of auditors, change of directors and frequency photo of CEOs on the potential for financial reporting fraud.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE INSURANCE COMPANIES AND LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Singh Surender
Published: February 2023

The primary objective of this research is to carry out a comparative analysis of public and private life insurance providers in India. Because of its rapidly growing economy, India has become the most tempting market of insurance in the world. The public insurance company LIC had a monopoly in selling life insurance before the year 1999. There are now 23 independent life insurance firms operating in the market. All 24 life insurance companies operating in India were selected comparative analysis. Four variables Market Share, New Individual Policies Issued, Premium Income and Benefit Paid were taken for the comparative analysis of PICs and LIC. During the study period trend analysis was done and to test the significance of the hypothesis t-test was applied. The study concluded that in the all four variables LIC performance was better than the PICs.
Effect of Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers: A Case Study
Authors: Sandriani Sandriani , Fitriani Rini , Rahayu Gumelar Zati
Published: February 2023

Introductions: Oxytocin massage is one of the non-pharmacological ways that can be done so that milk production increases and runs smoothly. Oxytocin massage aims to stimulate the postpartum mother's oxytocin hormone, which is carried out on the head, neck, back, and along the spine.
Aims: This study aims to describe care with oxytocin massage interventions to facilitate breastfeeding in postpartum patients.
Methods: The research used is a descriptive approach through the nursing care process method which consists of the first assessment carried out by observing and interviewing patients to obtain data and information for data analysis, the second is establishing diagnoses that appear to clients after the data collection process, the third is intervention or planning actions that will be carried out, the fourth is the implementation, namely the implementation of the planned actions, and finally the evaluation by documenting the nursing care process from start to finish. The intervention was carried out in the inpatient room of the Banjar City Hospital for 1 postpartum person by giving oxytocin massage.
Results: From the effects of the oxytocin massage intervention there was a change in milk production, and milk expenditure became more, whereas from the anamnesis results obtained subjective data, the client said it was difficult to express milk.
Conclusions: Oxytocin massage can be a nursing intervention in promoting breastfeeding in postpartum mothers who are constrained about breastfeeding, with nursing diagnoses that breastfeeding is ineffective.
The Relationship Between Adolescent Female Knowledge Levels and Early Marriage Risk
Authors: Srinayanti Yanti , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Salsabila Fairuz Yasmin , Gunawan Asep , Roslianti Elis
Published: February 2023

Introductions: Cases of early marriage are now common in various parts of the world. This is of particular concern, considering the many risks that will arise in early marriage or forced marriage, pregnancy at a young age, sexual intercourse at an early age, namely: Sexually transmitted infections, the risk of complications that will occur during pregnancy or childbirth, so can increase maternal and infant mortality.
Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of young women and the risk of early marriage in the working area of the Ciamis Health Center.
Methods: The research used a quantitative correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women and mothers who had given birth under the age of 20 in the working area of the UPTD Ciamis Health Center, Ciamis Regency, with as many as 30 respondents. the sample in this study uses Total Sampling.
Results: Of the 30 respondents, 1 person had good knowledge (3.3%), 16 people had sufficient knowledge (53.3%) and 13 people had less knowledge (43.3%). out of 30 respondents, 26 people were not at risk of early marriage (86.7%) and as many as 4 were at risk of early marriage (13.3%).
Conclusions: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test, a p-value of 0.632 was obtained, when compared to α (0.05), the p-value was more significant than the value of α (0.632 > 0.05), so Ho failed to be rejected, which means that there is no relationship between adolescent knowledge daughter with the risk of early marriage in the Working Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Ciamis.
Analisis Kandungan Parasetamol pada Jamu Pegal Linu yang Diperdagangkan di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Muamanah Khofifatul , Fitriana Adita Silvia , Samodra Galih , Rahmawati Nur
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Jamu merupakan obat tradisional yang telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, salah satunya yaitu pegal linu. Persaingan industri jamu yang semakin ketat menyebabkan beberapa produsen jamu menambahkan bahan kimia obat (BKO) ke dalam jamu.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan bahan kimia obat parasetamol serta menentukan kadarnya pada jamu pegal linu yang diperdagangkan di Kabupaten Brebes.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 29 sampel jamu pegal linu dengan merk berbeda yang diperdagangkan di Kabupaten Brebes. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 4 sampel jamu pegal linu yang positif mengandung parasetamol dengan kadar 0,116%; 0,119%; 0,131%; dan 0,137%.
Kesimpulan: Penambahan bahan kimia obat masih dilakukan oleh beberapa produsen jamu yang dibuktikan dengan adanya sampel jamu pegal linu yang positif mengandung parasetamol.
MENTORING AND JOB SATISFACTION, AS PREDICTORS OF TEACHERS’ RETENTION IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: KENNEDY IMASUEN , MODUPE P. AIBINUOMO
Published: February 2023

The supply and demand of teachers in the educational industry is an important challenge faced by many countries of the world, including Nigeria. This shortage of teachers was occasioned by the departure of older and more experienced teachers from the profession, while a low number is recruited and this has affected negatively student learning and had also incurred large economic costs. It has been observed that schools the world over, struggle to recruit and retain quality teachers because the teachers are not satisfied with their job due to poor welfare. The study examined mentoring and job satisfaction as predictors of teachers’ retention in public secondary schools in the Benin City. To achieve this purpose, four research questions were raised. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of teachers in the 150 public secondary schools in Benin City, while the sample size was 700 teachers drawn from 50 schools. The research instrument was a questionnaire titled “Teachers Mentoring and Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (TMTSQ)”. It was validated by three experts in Measurement and Evaluation, and two others from Educational Management at, the University of Benin, Nigeria. The reliabilities of the instrument were ascertained using Cronbach Alpha and gave alpha values of 0.89 and 0.90 for mentorship and job satisfaction of teachers. The data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, multiple regression, and ordinal regression. The findings that emerged from the study showed that the retention rate of teachers was high, and the level of mentorship and job satisfaction of teachers was also high. It also revealed that mentorship and job satisfaction predict teachers’ retention significantly, and the experience of teachers increases the likelihood of teachers’ retention in secondary schools. It was therefore recommended among others that, for teachers to be retained in secondary schools, mentoring strategies and job satisfaction measures should be adopted.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) AND THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN POLITICS IN INDONESIA
Authors: RAHMAN AMALIA ASSYIFA , MALIK ICHSAN , TIRTO DAN DJAYENG
Published: February 2023

The involvement of the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) in practical politics in Indonesia is nothing new. This can be seen from the track record of regional leaders who once ruled in parts of Indonesia as the dual function of ABRI. ABRI's dual function concept is a term to refer to the two roles of the military, namely the combat function and regional/community guidance. During the New Order era, ABRI's dual function in the field of defense was more widely used to minimize all forms of threats to state stability and Suharto's power. Then during the government of the reform era, there was a shift in the role of the TNI from being involved in political life to being a professional soldier. Then since the 2004 and 2009 elections, the TNI has managed to get out of practical politics. The departure of the TNI from practical politics is because the TNI as an institution that has armed forces can have a dangerous impact if given the right to vote. The research method that will be used in this study uses library research with a literature review based on literature sources on data tracking starting from books, articles, journals, and so on. Indeed, it is fitting for the TNI as the main component of the state to be returned to its role and function as carrying out the main task of being an instrument of national defense in a democratic country like Indonesia. The TNI may not participate in the political arena if the government in power has strong legitimacy and disputes between interest groups from the civilian side do not disturb the stability and running of the government. However, it is appropriate for the TNI to concentrate more on improving itself and re-preparing all the necessities to defend the country from all threats, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges (AGHT) and no longer expect to be involved in the world of practical politics which is a civilian area.
SURVEY AND ESTIMATION OF YIELD LOSS DUE TO STEM NECROSIS VIRUS OF POTATO GROWING AREAS OF SOUTH-EASTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: MEENA MAHESH , YADAV DHUNI LAL , MEENA HARPHOOL , MEENA C. B. , YADAV RAJENDRA KUMAR
Published: February 2023

Stem necrosis disease seemed as dim brunet necrotic parts at the nodes and caused girdling of the petiole foremost to leak dropping and necrosis. Stem necrosis disease ranged from 8.5 to 22.5 per cent was recorded in Kota, Baran and Bundi districts of Rajasthan. Significantly tuber yield reduction was recorded at grade wise. Maximum yield reductions (63.16%) were observed under more than 75% disease severity in Southern Eastern Rajasthan.
Narrativas Digitales: Recurso Motivacional Para Estudiantes Adultos Con Rezago Educativo
Authors: Solís Ruiz Marco Antonio , Cambo Chisag Neyda Verónica , Hidalgo Rodríguez Marcia Karina
Published: February 2023

El artículo plantea investigar recursos motivacionales mediante narrativas digitales como estrategias que puedan emplear los docentes en sus clases e innovar así la educación tradicional, de manera que sea atrayente para el estudiante adulto con rezago educativo y desplieguen destrezas cognitivas; el estudio tiene por objetivo el proponer el uso de las narrativas digitales como recurso motivacional para estudiantes adultos con rezago educativo. La metodología implementada fue un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptiva, la población designada consta de 91 estudiantes de la modalidad a distancia virtual de 1ro de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo de Quito, en el cual, se aplicó en primera instancia una encuesta a los estudiantes mediante un cuestionario de opción múltiple de conocimientos tecnológicos y motivación y, posterior una encuesta de satisfacción luego de la aplicación de la narrativa digital. Los resultados de esta última etapa evidencian un interés y estímulo por el aprendizaje mediante contenidos narrativos, dentro de un campo de acción de entornos virtuales e interdisciplinario articulado a la parte práctica. Se concluye que, estas nuevas alternativas de enseñar a través de recursos como narrativas digitales, abren nuevos contextos para investigar múltiples alternativas de cómo motivar a los estudiantes y a las futuras generaciones al conocimiento, sin importar obstáculos de tiempo espacio y recursos.
Formación integral en niños con NEE: Una revisión de la literatura de los últimos 5 años
Authors: Pazmiño Sáenz Rosa Elizabeth , Macías Veliz Chris Leída , Rodríguez Cantos Mercedes del Rosario
Published: February 2023

La indagación permitió identificar los inconvenientes en la formación integral de niños con necesidades educativas especiales, en el cual, estos  deben participar en actividades de desarrollo cognitivo, intelectual, motor y social, estas actividades deben ser diseñadas para promover la independencia y el desarrollo del potencial del niño siendo el objetivo de esta investigación se basa en analizar literaturas que aporten en la formación integral para niños con necesidades educativas especiales, considerando diversos artículos y estudios publicados, así como trabajos relacionados con el tema de investigación, diseño de la investigación, como las variables definidas y los instrumentos utilizados en el estudio, por su parte entre las estrategias metodológicas consta la investigación bibliográfica que obtuvo sus datos de Redalyc, Science Research, Scopus, Dialnet, Worldwidescience, Mendeley Data, entre los principales hallazgos están se  analizaron varios artículos científicos en relación a la problemática de las necesidades educativas especiales, mismo que serán de gran importancia en nuestro estudios, en resumen, con respecto a números de publicaciones de los últimos 5 años si se evidencia material que contribuyen para el análisis de las NEE, y serán de mucha relevancia para el estudio en mención. Finalmente, se concluye que las Universidades en afiliación a Scopus, y autores han cooperado con estudios sobre las NEE en niños, y que dicha información es muy reciente para su selección, por lo que será significativo para el presente estudio.
Field Test Bed for Evaluating Embedded Vehicle Sensors with Indiana Companies
Authors: Habib Ayman , Bullock Darcy M. , Lin Yi-Chun , Manish Raja , Ravi Radhika
Published: February 2023

With the advent of modern sensing technology, mapping products have begun to achieve an unprecedented precision of measurement. Considering their diverse use cases, several factors play a role in what would make the resulting measurements accurate. For light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and photogrammetry-based mapping solutions that implement vehicles outfitted with laser ranging devices, RGB cameras, and global navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system (GNSS/INS) georeferencing units, the quality of the derived mapping products is governed by the combined accuracy of the various sensors. While ranging errors associated with LiDAR systems or the imaging quality of RGB cameras are sensor-dependent and are mostly constant, the accuracy of a georeferencing unit depends on a variety of extrinsic factors, including but not limited to, availability of clear line-of-path to GNSS satellites and presence of radio interferences. The quality of the GNSS signal, in turn, is affected by the grade of hardware components used and, to a great extent, obstructions to signal reception. This document reports some of the major challenges of vehicle-based mobile mapping with regards to GNSS/INS navigation. The background of GNSS/INS positioning is discussed to build a framework for trajectory enhancement as well as improvement of LiDAR mapping products. The focus is put on using available sensor data from LiDAR and/or cameras to enhance their position/orientation quality. Some best practices in light of potential trajectory deterioration are also recommended.
Re-evaluating the Role of Antibodies in Tuberculosis
Authors: Steigler Pia
Published: February 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease found in every country on Earth. About a quarter of the global population is estimated to be infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB, with over 10 million new TB cases reported annually. Currently, TB ranks as the second leading infectious killer after COVID-19. Research to develop novel interventions against TB represents a global health priority. TB research over the last several years focused on cellular immune responses, while the humoral response was largely neglected. This mini-review discusses evidence supporting a protective role of antibodies in TB, and a potential role of antibodies in TB vaccines and diagnosis.
Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids – prevalence, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Mahlab-Guri Keren , Asher Ilan , Sthoeger Zev
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Corticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents used for the treatment of various diseases including allergic disorders, can induce immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions. Although these reactions are not common, due to the wide usage of corticosteroid medications, corticosteroid hypersensitivity reactions are clinically important.

OBJECTIVE: In this review, we summarise the prevalence, pathogenetic mechanism, clinical manifestations, risk factors, diagnostic and therapeutic approach for corticosteroid-induced hypersensitivity reactions.

METHODS: An integrative review of the literature was conducted using PubMed searches (mainly large cohort-based studies) regarding the different aspects of corticosteroid hypersensitivity.

RESULTS: Hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids can be immediate or delayed and can follow all modes of corticosteroid administration. Prick and intradermal skin tests are useful diagnostic tools for immediate hypersensitivity reactions, patch tests are useful for delayed hypersensitivity reactions. According to the diagnostic tests an alternative (safe) corticosteroid agent should be administered.

CONCLUSION: Physicians of all medical disciplines should be aware that corticosteroids can cause (“paradoxically”) immediate or delayed allergic hypersensitivity reactions. The diagnosis of such allergic reactions is challenging since it is often difficult to distinguish between hypersensitivity reactions and deterioration of the basic inflammatory disease (e.g., worsening of asthma or dermatitis). Thus, a high index of suspicion is needed in order to identify the culprit corticosteroid.
Bleeding on oral anticoagulants: overview of reversal strategies
Authors: Foletti Mauro , Schmutz Thomas , Fleury Yvan , Magnin Jean-Luc , Le Terrier Christophe , Guechi Youcef
Published: February 2023

Oral anticoagulants (antivitamin K, direct oral anticoagulants) are routinely prescribed for the prevention or treatment of thromboembolic events, and many patients are now on long-term anticoagulant therapy. However, this complicates the management of urgent surgical conditions or major bleeding. Various strategies have been developed to reverse the anticoagulant effect and this narrative review provides an overview of the wide range of therapies currently available.
MATERNAL - PATERNAL BAĞLANMAYI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER VE EBELİK YAKLAŞIMLARI
Authors: GÜNEŞ Esma , IŞIK Cansu
Published: February 2023

Maternal ve paternal bağlanma bebeğin zihinsel ve fiziksel gelişimi için son derece önemli bir kavramdır. Geçmişten günümüze sıklıkla maternal bağlanma üzerinde durulmuştur. Günümüzde paternal bağlanmanın da bebeğin gelişimi ve çocukluk döneminin sağlıklı sürdürülebilmesi için önemli bir faktör olduğu belirtilmiştir. Maternal ve paternal bağlanma birçok faktörden etkilenebilmektedir. Ebeler maternal ve paternal bağlanmanın sağlanmasında önemli rollere sahiptir. Maternal ve paternal bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi ve bu doğrultuda prenatal, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemlere göre uygun ebelik girişimlerinin planlanıp, uygulanması, maternal-paternal bağlanmanın sağlanmasında etkili olacaktır. Bu derleme, maternal-paternal bağlanmayı etkileyen faktörler ve ebelik yaklaşımlarını incelemek amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Interaction of Onshore and Offshore Rupee Markets
Authors: Raizada Gaurav , Rao SVD Nageswara
Published: February 2023

The study investigates the trading in onshore and offshore Rupee Futures trading on exchanges focusing on the deviations from the equilibrium. Both onshore and offshore rates fundamentally represent the same economic asset and should have similar price dynamics; however, they deviate significantly.  We model the interaction of the onshore-offshore rupee market using Continuous Futures Rupee Data. The differential in the prices of onshore and offshore Rupee Futures are analyzed with respect to the volatility and interest rates factoring in the capital and trading controls. An extended GARCH(1,1) with Relative Equity and Commodity Index along with VIX in the mean and conditional variance fit the differential of the onshore-offshore Rupee Futures. The understanding of the behavior of onshore-offshore markets is essential for Policymakers to adopt a successful exchange rate policy and traders and institutions to make informed decisions.
Health risk, stimulus packages, and subordinated bank yields: evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak.
Authors: Vasileiou Evangelos
Published: February 2023

This note presents the impact of pandemic on bank subordinated bonds. Using weekly data for the period 10/1/2020-12/3/2021 of 14 US, UK, Spanish, Italian, German, and Canadian banks this note provides empirical evidence that the health risk due to the COVID-19 increases the bank yields, and the stimulus packages achieved the main objective which was to reduce the risk of the bond markets and the yields. The impact of pandemic could be measured by the searches of COVID-19 related terms on Google trends.  Moreover, the empirical section shows that subordinated bond yields are influenced negatively by the performance of the stock price and positively by the government yields.
Crowdfunding und Plattformregulierung
Authors: Linardatos Dimitrios , Raschner Patrick
Published: February 2023

To establish a Capital Markets Union that improves the access to financing for innovative, non-listed companies, the European legislator has harmonized the law on platform-based project financing (Crowdfunding) to a large extent. The adopted Crowdfunding Regulation entails for Crowdfunding Service Providers far-reaching and, in particular, novel duties of conduct, organization, information as well as gatekeeper requirements. Thereby, the operators of Crowdfunding Platforms are facing considerable legal as well as factual challenges. This book offers valuable orientation by providing a systematic overview of the key points of the European legal requirements.
SEISMIC INHOMOGENEITIES IN THE UPPER CRUST OF THE ALDAN-STANOVOY SHIELD AND IN ITS TOTAL CRUST (PROFILE 3-DV)
Authors: Suvorov V. D. , Melnik E. A. , Pavlov E. V.
Published: February 2023

In accordance with the detailed first-arrival data, the near-surface part of the Earth’s crust consists of three layers. The upper discontinuous layer is represented by the Mesocenozoic deposits in local basins. The two inhomogenous layers decrease in thickness towards the north from 1.5 km to total thinning in the Stanovoy block and from 4 km in the Chulman basin to 1 km in the Aldan. It is implied that the nature of thinning lies in weathering and disintegration of crystalline rocks. Their underlying boundary at a depth of 1–4 km with a longitudinal wave velocity of 6.0–6.2 km/s can be assigned to the unchanged Early Precambrian basement surface.

The deep seismic sounding data show that the two-layer crust thickness of the Stanovoy block reaches 40 km, and the three-layer crust in the Aldan block is as thick as 50 km. These blocks are separated by the vertical zone beneath the Stanovoy ridge with contrast inhomogeneities in the crust and step-like increase in the Moho depth beneath the Chulman basin.

There was discovered an isostatic imbalance of the lithosphere, correlated with seismicity of the Chulman basin.
Prevalence of Birth Injury and Its Determinants Factors in West Iran in 2020 - 2021
Authors: Basiri Behnaz , Shokouhi Solgi Maryam , Sabzehi Mohammad Kazem , Eghbalian Fatemeh , Nasrolahi Shahla , Jiriaee Nasrin , Pezeshki Nasrollah , Kimiaie Asadi Kiana
Published: February 2023

Background: Birth injuries occur during the birth process. The progress made in birth care and prenatal diagnosis has reduced the prevalence of birth injuries around the globe. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of birth injuries and their determining factors in Hamadan Fatemieh Hospital, 2020 - 2021. Methods: In this case- control study, all live births between 2020 and 2021 were examined on the first day of birth. In the case of detecting any birth injury, the cases were categorized by injury type and were recorded on a pre-designed form along with the risk factors. An equal number of neonates with no birth injuries were also examined for the same risk factors. Independent test and chi-square test was used to assess in two groups. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Results: During the study, 66 birth injuries were recorded among 5,592 births (incidence rate 11.8 per 1,000 live births). Proportion incidence of birth injuries were caput succedaneum (28.8%), cephalohematoma (22.7%), ecchymosis (9.1%), subgaleal hemorrhage (7.6%), hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (7.6%), Erb’s palsy (6.1%), abrasion and subconjunctival hemorrhage (3%), and laceration and humerus fracture and clavicle fracture (1.5%). Control group was included 65 neonates without any types of birth injury whom matched with cases in gestational age and weight. According to findings of two groups, these factors lower gestational age, lower Apgar, delivery method (vaginal), and responsible person for delivery significantly related with incidence of birth injuries (P-value < 0.05). Conclusions: The most prevalent birth injury in Fatemieh Hamadan Medical Training Center was soft tissue injuries, that course training should be provided for health workers.
Pré-itinerário formativo: Percepções de alunos em uma escola de tempo integral em São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Chaves Borges Josilma , Reis Sousa Martha , dos Santos Silva Hildo Antônio , de Brito Pinheiro Marlio
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo consiste em explorar as percepções de alunos do 1° ano do ensino médio em uma disciplina de pré-itinerário formativo, intitulada “Escola é sim, lugar de ação e aventura”, desenvolvida no primeiro semestre de 2022, em uma escola pública de tempo integral, Cem Maria Mônica Vale na cidade de São Luís‐MA. Vários questionamentos nortearam este trabalho e justificaram sua produção, dentre eles: Como foi o desempenho dos alunos em relação ao conteúdo aprendido e relação com seu Projeto de vida? Os professores desempenharam com eficiência, ética, compromisso e competência dentro do que rege os itinerários formativos? Para responder essas questões, foi adotada a metodologia qualitativa, quanto a sua abordagem, em consonância com a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, quanto ao seu procedimento. Ademais, utilizou-se documentos legais e norteadores do novo ensino médio, tais como Lei 13.415 de 16/2/2017. Para delinear as percepções dos alunos, utilizou-se um questionário com 10 perguntas, elaboradas no Google Forms, aplicado em uma turma com 40 alunos. Neste artigo, especificamos em apenas 4 dessas perguntas, delineando nossos objetivos que era a opinião dos alunos em relação a sua aprendizagem e em relação à atuação dos professores da disciplina. Os resultados foram significativos de forma benéfica para que novas disciplinas de pré-itinerário sejam elaboradas desta forma, unindo a área tecnológica e da terra com a cultura regional. Trazendo escritores locais para dentro da sala de aula.
Cities with ‘Slums’: From informal settlement eradication to a right to the city in Africa
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, Huchzermeyer Marie
Published: February 2023

The UN’s Millennium Development Target to improve the lives of 100 million ‘slum’ dwellers has been inappropriately communicated as a target to free cities of slums. Cities with ‘Slums’: From informal settlement eradication to a right to the city in Africa traces the proliferation of this misunderstanding across several African countries, and explains how current urban policy, with its heightened focus on urban competitiveness and associated urban policy norms, encourages this interpretation. The cases it presents cover a range of conflicts between poor urban residents and the local and national authorities that seek to curtail their ‘right to the city’. It offers disturbing insights into post-apartheid South Africa’s urban trajectory, with uneasy parallels in other African countries, both in the form of ‘slum’ eradication drives and in ambitious, but flawed, flagship pilot projects. The book aims to inspire a wider understanding of, sympathy for and solidarity with struggles against informal settlement eradication in South Africa and beyond, and argues that the right to the city, in its original conception, has direct relevance for urban contestations in Africa today.
From prohibited immigrants to citizens: The origins of citizenship and nationality in South Africa
Authors:   University of the Witwatersrand, Klaaren Jonathan
Published: February 2023

Jonathan Klaaren blends legal and social history in this engaging account of early conceptions of South African citizenship. He argues that distinctively South African notions of citizenship and nationality come out of the period 1897 to 1937, through legislation and official practices employing the key concept of ‘prohibited immigrant’ and seeking to regulate the mobility of three population groups: African, Asian and European. Further, he makes the case that the regulation and administration of immigrants from the Indian sub-continent, in particular, provided the basis for the vision and eventual reality of a unified, although structurally unequal, South African population. This book fits into the growing field of Mobility Studies, which seeks to understand and document the migration of people both within and across national borders, while exploring the origins of those borders. In addition to nationality and citizenship, it touches on African pass laws, the origins of the Public Protector, the scheme importing Chinese labour to the gold mines, the development of internal bureaucratic legality, and India-South Africa intra-imperial relations. With its attention to the role of law in state-building and its understanding of the central place of implementation and administrative law in migration policy, this book offers a distinctive focus on the relationship between migration and citizenship.
A Dictionary of South African Indian English
Authors:   University of Cape Town, Mesthrie Rajend
Published: February 2023

Bunny chow, larney, lakker, roti-ou, thanni, Satyagraha, Kavady ... these are all terms from South African Indian English, an important dialect in South Africa, particularly KwaZulu-Natal, and one of the better-known varieties of English in the Linguistics literature. It arose out of the language accommodations that occurred as Indians arriving in South Africa in large numbers in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries adjusted to life in a new colony. Out of a high degree of multilingualism, it was English that eventually became the main language of South Africa’s one-million-strong Indian community. Yet because of the colonial and apartheid hierarchies and separations, English developed as a major dialect in the community drawing to a large extent on its own resources. Today it is a vibrant dialect, increasingly found in plays and novels and even advertising in South Africa. A Dictionary of South African Indian English is based on hundreds of hours of dialect interviews and close word-for-word transcriptions, and on historical, literary, culinary and other sources. Altogether 1700 terms are given explanations, pronunciation guides where necessary, language origin, examples of their use and citations from literature. This book is the author’s tribute to this aspect of South African culture and ultimately a contribution to the broader sociolinguistic literature.
Kunci Sukses melalui Edutech (Education Technology) sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kompetensi Keterampilan Bisnis dengan Aplikasi KUNCIE bagi siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Alfitri Nadia , Azra Tuti , Humaira Humaira , Andrizal Andrizal , Yefriadi Yefriadi
Published: February 2023

ejak pandemi 2 tahun yang lalu, sekolah lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring. Siswa dibekali materi ajar baik dalam bentuk dokumen ataupun video untuk mengikuti materi ajar. Tentunya sebuah ponsel merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi siswa untuk dapat berinteraksi secara daring dengan guru. Sebagian besar pelajar sebagai pengguna internet lebih banyak menggunakan ponsel dibanding lewat laptop atau ke warung internet, namun hanya untuk browsing, chating dengan aplikasi media sosial atau bermain games online sehingga menghabiskan waktu, namun tidak difungsikan untuk kraetifitas diri. Oleh karena itu diberikan pemahaman kepada pelajar agar ponsel digunakan secara maksimal selain sebagai media pembelajaran formal juga difungsikan untuk mengembangkan dan mengasah kreatifitas diri atau mengedukasi diri secara teknologi digital dengan membuat content yang dapat dijadikan usaha atau bisnis online. Salah satunya melalui aplikasi KUNCIE siswa dapat belajar memulai bisnis sebagai pemula, pembelajaran dari mentor-mentor yang ahli di bidangnya masing-masing untuk menyampaikan bagaimana hobi berbasis digital dijadikan potensi diri untuk berkreatifitas.
A scoping review of the use of motivational interviewing in oral healthcare settings
Authors: Brennan Rebekah , O’Driscoll Robert
Published: February 2023

##Statement of the problem

Recently, attention has been given to the use of motivational interviewing (MI), a therapeutic approach that helps people to change, in the oral healthcare setting. MI can be used to evoke positive change in oral health practices using a patient-centred approach that supports dental practitioner-patient relationship building. This can include a broad focus on oral hygiene, nutrition and lifestyle behaviours, or can be specific to elements of oral healthcare such as periodontal treatment. However, the research literature on the efficacy of MI in this context is sparse.

##Purpose of the study

The purpose of this study is to collate what is currently known on the use of MI in the oral healthcare setting.

##Materials and methods

This comprehensive scoping review collated 50 published articles on this topic. Articles were scrutinised and analysed using thematic analysis.

##Results

Findings indicate that there is a heterogeneous literature base on the use of MI in the oral healthcare setting of varying quality. However, evidence is building for positive outcomes where MI training has contributed to increased confidence, professionalism and relationship building in oral healthcare practitioners, and improved oral healthcare outcomes in patients across a range of oral health issues and oral healthcare prevention.

Conclusion: Further research is recommended into what constitutes optimal MI training delivery to ensure best practice and outcomes for patients and professionals.
Research on the Effect of Digital Economy Development on Local Financial Pressure
Authors: Song Baolin , Hu Xinrui , Zhang Hang , Gao Yanchen , Guo Yuan
Published: February 2023

The vigorous development of the digital economy provides a new research perspective for alleviating local financial pressure. Based on the provincial panel data from 2013 to 2020, the mediating effect model and threshold regression model were used to explore the effect and mechanism of the digital economy on local fiscal pressure. The research shows that the digital economy has a significant alleviating effect on local financial pressure by increasing fiscal revenue, and this alleviating effect has a threshold effect on entrepreneurial activity. From the perspective of dimension, the alleviating effect of the digital economy development environment on local financial pressure is better than that of digital industrialization and industrial digitization. From a regional perspective, the digital economy has the most apparent impact on the western region. In addition, the quantile regression results show that with the increase in financial pressure, the easing effect of the digital economy shows an inverted U-shaped change. Therefore, in order to effectively alleviate the financial pressure on local governments, China should continue to promote the development of the digital economy, take multiple measures to increase entrepreneurial activity, and encourage various regions to implement differentiated digital economy development strategies according to local conditions.
Developing Pleasure Reading among Secondary Students: Critical Analysis of Approaches and Challenges
Authors: Okwako Eric
Published: February 2023

Pleasure reading is defined as reading that is freely chosen by readers and that they enjoy reading (Rumbold 2006). According to Rumbold (ibid) pleasure reading has many benefits one of which is language acquisition. The world over, teachers of languages, whether first or second, are faced with the task of ensuring that students have a good mastery of the language they are learning. Research in language learning has shown that pleasure reading contributes immensely in mastering a language (Garside 1991, Barasa 2005 and Rumbold 2006). Therefore, language teachers should use pleasure reading as one of the approaches that should be used in the teaching and learning process. It is, therefore, important that a critical analysis of the development of pleasure reading is done. This article gives suggestions on the development of pleasure reading.
Evolution as History: Phylogenetics of Genomes and Manuscripts
Authors: Finlay Graeme
Published: February 2023

The lines of biological evolution are documented in the genomic “texts” of species. Phylogenies of texts, both genetic and literary, can be studied by the same methodologies. In each case, scholars use the presence of variants to elucidate the history of their chosen text—whether it be genetic (the four chemical letters inscribed in DNA) or alphabetic (the letters of biblical languages such as Hebrew and Greek). Several conclusions arise. First, genetic and textual variants constitute the data from which phylogenetic trees of organisms and manuscripts (respectively) may be constructed. Second, such analyses assume the existence of (now extinct) ancestral genomes and ancestral texts, providing evidence that such urtexts existed and enable their reconstruction. Third, biological evolution belongs to the category of history, and like all histories, can be understood as development within the created order. Fourth, biological evolution raises questions about divine providence that are similar to questions that arise from any other history. Fifth, theologians need to develop a theology of evolutionary history in the same way as they seek to understand God’s action in biblical history (allowing that only the latter involves personal creatures).