bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interculturalidade e identidade cultural de indígenas surdos
Authors: Lopes Diones Clei Teodoro Lopes , Menezes Maria Christine Berdusco , Sanglard Rita de Cássia Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute a inclusão de indígenas surdos nas escolas de educação básica e o ensino bilíngue. Objetiva levantar e dar visibilidade às práticas desenvolvidas em algumas regiões do Brasil referente à inclusão de alunos indígenas surdos na educação formal, especificamente os anos iniciais e finais do ensino fundamental. O método utilizado foi o dialético, que implica revisão e reflexão crítica. Os dados foram analisados a partir das referências libras, indígena surdo e bilinguismo, suplantadas no método Histórico Cultural de Vigotski (2007). Os resultados demonstram sinais compartilhados pelos surdos nas aldeias, por eles criados e que fazem parte da sua própria língua. Conclui-se que é necessário identificar os elementos culturais que constituem sua identidade, bem como os contextos em que emergem os sinais linguísticos surdos próprios à cultura, como se legitimam e entrelaçam com a Língua de Sinais Brasileira.
Peluang dan Intervensi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Potensi Wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Serang.
Authors: Allyreza Rahmawati , Rahmi Winangsih
Published: December 2023

Village Tourism is currently a prima donna destination to release fatigue and find a new atmosphere in traveling. Especially with the covid-19 pandemic, the level of tourist visits to tourist villages has increased dramatically. Wargasara Tourism Village on Tunda Island is a tourist village in Serang Regency which has maritime potential. Wargasara Tourism Village on Tunda Island has great potential to be developed but experiences obstacles related to infrastructure facilities, understanding of tourism by the community, weak local government support. To overcome these obstacles, an analysis of opportunities and interventions in the development of Wargasara tourism village with marine potential is needed. The research method used is qualitative with literature review (using references to springer, science direct and scopus articles) and in-depth interviews with objective informants. This research provides another picture of the opportunities and interventions for the development of tourist villages with marine potential from the study of public administration using the dimensions of governance, namely institutions, values and processes. Improving and strengthening the governance of Wargasara tourism village is expected to answer the challenges faced in maximizing the potential of marine tourism in Serang Regency.
Dampak Pengelolaan Dana Desa Terhadap Peningkatan Pendidikan Desa
Authors: Mustofa Amirul , Anggara Febrian Ari , Fatah Zainal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify how the influence of village fund management on education increases in Sukomulyo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. The study was conducted in Sukomulyo Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. The study procedure used is a type of qualitative study using descriptive procedures. The subjects of this research are four villages belonging to the village of Sukomulyo, Mojowarno sub-district. The method of collecting information used in this research is the field. Information analysis methods used in qualitative research include interview transcripts, reduction of analytical information, and interpretation of information. The research results show that if the village fund program in Sukomulyo Village is an increase in infrastructure development, the development and revision of residents can be said to have been achieved. The involvement of the village government in supporting the improvement of the quality of learning in Sukomulyo Village has been tested both in terms of access to learning facilities and learning infrastructure. The involvement of the village government in supporting the quality of education in Sukomulyo Village in terms of access to learning is realized in full. PAUD, TK/TPA and TBM which show the involvement of the village government. village government in improving the quality of learning in terms of facilities and infrastructure has been implemented.
Implementation Of the Prosperous Family Card Program in Improving Community Welfare Based Van Meter and Van Horn Analysis
Authors: Sari Yuli Indah , Hardianto Willy Tri , Purwatiningsih Annisa , Lestari Asih Widi
Published: December 2023

The Prosperous Family Card (KKS) is one of the compensation package programs proposed by the government to help poor families so that those who live in poverty can be covered with this card which can reduce the problem of poverty and improve community welfare. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the Prosperous Family Card program to improve community welfare and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the Prosperous Family Card program in community empowerment efforts. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Determining informants was carried out using snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data presentation, and conclusion. From this research, the results showed that the program's implementation involved continuous and intense socialization and regular monitoring regarding the distribution of aid, but it is very unfortunate that the program still had less valid outreach and data for less fortunate communities.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Erika Putri Herlinia , Wulandari Septi , Musta'ana Musta'ana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana kolaborasi yang terjadi dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia anak di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan empat informan sebagai subjek penelitian. Dimana subjek ini ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan beberapa kriteria. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada kondisi awal, desain kelembagaan, kepemimpinan fasilitatif dan proses kolaborasi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisa data melalui tiga tahap; kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji kredibilitas data dengan mengadakan membercheck. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan collaborative governance dalam pencegahan pernikahan usia anak di Kabupaten Bojonegoro sudah berjalan cukup baik. Meskipun ada beberapa aspek yang belum optimal dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu pada desain kelembagaan, kepemimpinan fasilitatif dan dialog tatap muka. Terdapat ketidakseimbangan kekuatan dan sumber daya pada kondisi awal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah khususnya DP3AKB untuk menciptakan kondisi kepemimpinan yang mampu memberdayakan pemangku kepentingan non pemerintah, minimal menyelenggarakan pertemuan rutin setiap tiga bulan sekali untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan permasalahan terkait kegiatan pencegahan pernikahan usia anak yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pihat-pihak terkait.
THOUGHTS KH. WAHAB HASBULLOH ABOUT THE CONCEPTS UNITY IN ISLAM
Authors: Syamsuddini M. Najich , M. Zainuddin M. Zainuddin , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The concept of unity needs to be studied on the basis of Islamic pretexts, describing the unity of Muslims in order to organize the continuity of life. The purpose of this study is to offer the concept of unity according to KH. A Wahab chasbullah so as to provide an understanding of the reader in responding to divisions within the Muslim community, both on a national and international scale. This research took the form of library research , in which several articles were found in the media, especially the NU swara magazine, from 1920-1930. The results of this study have found that KH. A Wahab chasbullah about unity based on QSAli imron verse 103, QS Al-hujurat verse 13, several hadiths and qoul sohabi . According to him, the importance of the unity of the Islamic Ummah is that the purpose of Islam for humanity can be achieved, social order with the understanding of Islam rahmatan lilalamin is able to bridge national and international scale relations. Further research can be developed for researchers by focusing on KH. A Wahab chasbullah in terms of education, politics, or the NU organizational movement in his day.

Keywords: Thought KH. A Wahab chasbullah, the concept of unity, Muslims

Abstak: Penelitian ini menawarkan konsep persatuan menurut KH. A Wahab Hasbullah dalam menyikapi perpecahan di kalangan umat Islam, baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), di mana ditemukan beberapa artikel yang terdapat dalam media, khususnya majalah swara NU, dari tahun 1920-1930. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemikiran KH. A Wahab Hasbullah tentang persatuan berdasarkan QS Ali Imron ayat 103, QS Al-hujurat ayat 13, beberapa hadist dan qoul sohabi. Menurutnya, pentingnya persatuan umat Islam adalah agar tujuan Islam untuk umat manusia dapat tercapai, tatanan sosial dengan pemahaman Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan bagi para peneliti dengan memfokuskan pada pemikiran KH. A Wahab hasbullah dari segi pendidikan, politik, atau gerakan organisasi NU pada zamannya.

Kata Kunci : Pemikiran KH. Seorang Wahab chasbullah, konsep persatuan, umat Islam

 
La sinagoga de Los Golondrinos de Toledo: estudio arqueológico
Authors: Alonso García Marcos
Published: December 2023

En el barrio del Alacava dentro de la judería de Toledo se han realizado estudios y actuaciones arqueológicas que han aportado información sobre la existencia y ubicación de la sinagoga de Los Golondrinos, pero es el año 2020 el momento en el que se lleva a cabo la actual intervención arqueológica donde se determina con certeza la presencia de tal edificio, constituyendo así una de las 12 sinagogas que Toledo llegó a disponer según indican las fuentes bibliográficas. Es sorprendente la cantidad de restos que han aparecido que nos dan información sobre aspectos como la compartimentación y organización interior que, junto con los hallazgos que se documentaron en la intervención realizada en el inmueble contiguo, hace que tengamos una visión de conjunto del edificio y lleguemos a plantear hipótesis sobre la relación con otros edificios y estructuras cercanas. Este estudio se centra en presentar la sinagoga de Los Golondrinos que constituye uno de los mejores ejemplos peninsulares de sinagoga de barrio bajomedieval.
Entre árabe chic y shas chic: Sigalit Banai y su singular visión artística en el panorama de la poesía hebrea contemporánea
Authors: Consoli Erica
Published: December 2023

La performance, el teatro y el cine influyen en las composiciones poéticas de Sigalit Banai, siendo el terreno desde el que surgen sus creaciones artísticas. A través de esta combinación de géneros, Banai habla y escribe sobre diversos temas, transformándose a sí misma en un personaje más de sus poemas y representando vivencias y experiencias diversas que exploran y cuestionan la identidad israelí en su sentido más amplio. A través de un recorrido por sus primeros dos libros, Barrio de Hatikva, El Cairo (2013) y Hebrea (2016), que se consideran íntimamente conectados entre sí, este artículo pretende evidenciar la singular manera de escribir de Banai y su vínculo con las lenguas hebrea y árabe dentro y fuera de la sociedad israelí.
Presentación: con ocasión de la jubilación del profesor José Ramón Ayaso Martínez
Authors: Ruiz Morell Olga , Salvatierra Ossorio Aurora
Published: December 2023

Presentación Dosier
Muñoz Solla, Ricardo (2022), Inquisición y Conversos. La comunidad de judaizantes de Berlanga de Duero en los siglos XV y XVI
Authors: Orfali Moisés
Published: December 2023

Muñoz Solla, Ricardo (2022), Inquisición y Conversos. La comunidad de judaizantes de Berlanga de Duero en los siglos XV y XVI. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1085 pp. ISBN: 978-84-338-7031-5.
Ferre, Lola (2023), Isaac Israelí’s The Definition of Fever and Its Essence in Its Hebrew Translations: The First Treatise of The Book on Fevers: Accompained by Arabic, Latin and Old Spanish Editions and English Translation
Authors: Ruiz Callejón Encarnación
Published: December 2023

Ferre, Lola (2023), Isaac Israelí’s The Definition of Fever and Its Essence in Its Hebrew Translations: The First Treatise of The Book on Fevers: Accompained by Arabic, Latin and Old Spanish Editions and English Translation. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society Press, 256 pp. ISBN: 978-1-60618-115-7.
English Summaries vol. 72 (2023)
Authors: Hebreo Meah
Published: December 2023

English Summaries vol. 72 (2023)
Relationship between Social Media Use with teenager Physical, Mental and Social Health
Authors: Huvaid Sevilla Ukhtil , Maywita Erni
Published: December 2023

Teenagers as users of social media are not very able to sort out which information and communication can be of benefit to them. They also tend to be easily influenced by the social environment without first considering what positive or negative impacts they will receive. The presence of social media certainly has a huge influence on people's lives, including teenagers, but of course there will be positive and negative impacts on its use, including on the health aspect. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of social use on teenagerhealth. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design which was conducted at Gunung Talang 1st Public Vocational Secondary Schools, Solok Regency in 2019. The study population totaled 44 people and all populations were used as samples. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that almost all teenagers (72.7%) had poor health and more than half of teenagers (56.8%) had high intensity use of social media. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis it is known that there is a relationship between the use of social media and teenagerhealth where a p-value of 0.031 is obtained. Therefore, there is a need for further coordination between parents and the school in supervising the use of social media by teenagers in order to prevent things that are negative. Parents should also increase controls to ensure that their teens use social media in a positive way.

 

Keywords: Adolescent, Health, Mental, Physical, Social Media
Microbiological Quality Test of Food at Market Restaurant in Gorontalo City Market
Authors: Rahim Eman , Suleman Rahman
Published: December 2023

Market food is very popular with the people of Indonesia because the price is very affordable, tastes good and has many variations. However, market food processing often ignores cleanliness starting from the processing process to the presentation so that it can cause food to be contaminated with Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. bacteria. Food contaminated with bacteria if consumed can harm digestion so it can also cause diarrhea. The growth of these microbes can cause food to spoil making it unfit to eat and cause poisoning in humans and even death. This study aims to examine the quality of food from microbiological exposure. This research is an experimental study using the cup count method or the pour method to analyze the microbiological quality of food ingredients with 16 samples, namely Block 8 and Block 11 in the Central Market of Gorontalo City conducted from September to October 2020. Based on the test results with 3 repetitions at different times, it was obtained that samples that did not meet the requirements were in Block 8 RM 2 in the form of woku fish, and in Block 11 there were RM 1, namely chicken curry and RM 2, namely fried fish.

 

Keyword: Bacteria, Escherichia coli, Food Market, Salmonella sp
Modified Flipped Classroom to Increase Readiness, Engagement and Understanding of Midwifery Students in Basic Science Course
Authors: Oktorina Lenny , Nurchasanah Yuni , Feriandi Yudi
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has prompted an opportunity to use technology to help students understand difficult topics such as basic science. The flipped classroom method has been widely used to increase the students' active roles.  This study aims to measure the impact of modified flipped classroom to the undergraduate midwifery student's readiness, engagement, and understanding. This study used an embedded experimental model with an uncontrolled one-group pre-post-test quasi-experimental design on a total sampling of 37 first-year undergraduate diploma midwifery education students. The treatments were exposure to pre-class physiology video teaching materials and the flipped classroom. Kirkpatrick levels 1 and 2 were used to measure satisfaction and learning using closed Likert scales and open-ended questionnaires. Students' pre and post-test scores were measured and analysed using paired t-tests. Open questionnaire answers were analysed using content analysis.  The statistical result showed significance difference (p <0.0001) with an increase in the average pre-post test score of 49%. The qualitative data revealed that the modified flipped classroom could increase active learning, self-reflection, learning material mastery and repetition, student readiness, lecturing effectiveness, and learning pace equity. The modified flipped classroom method was effective to increase the readiness, engagement, and understanding of the midwifery students in basic science course.  Suggestions for future researchers are to add additional variables in the study to measure the impact of modified flipped classroom, such as learning motivation, student satisfaction, and academic outcomes. This will provide a more comprehensive picture of the effects of using this method on learning outcomes and student experience.

 

Keyword: Flipped classroom, Kirkpatrick, Midwifery, Online learning, Physiology
Validity and Reliability of the Pfizer Booster Vaccine Effectiveness Questionnaire
Authors: Muhammad Raihan Fadhil , Ramatillah Diana Laila
Published: December 2023

Vaccination is the right method to deal with the increasing number of infections due to COVID-19. One method for assessing the effectiveness of a vaccine is by using a questionnaire. This pilot study was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the Pfizer booster vaccine effectiveness questionnaire in Indonesia. The pilot study was carried out cross-sectionally using a new questionnaire that had not been tested for validity and reliability. The validity test of the questionnaire was carried out using the modified Delphi method which 3 professional will determine whether the questionnaire is valid to be used while in reliability analysis using inter reliability consistency analysis with score not less than  < 0.3. Based on the collected data, there are 25 (62.5%) female respondents and 15 (37.5%) male respondents. With the age of majority <30 years as many as 37 (92.5%) respondents, <45 as many as 2 (5%) respondents and >45 as many as 1 (2.5%) person.. In the validity test, 3 experts stated that the questionnaire is considered to be valid and suitable for use in research. Before checking the inter reliability consistency there were 50 questions but after the analysis only 12 questions were considered reliable to be used with Cronbach's alpha score 0.797. Of the 12 questions, there were 3 questions on sociodemography, 3 questions on side effects, 4 questions on allergy history, and 2 questions on data regarding history of COVID-19 infection. It can be concluded that the questions are considered valid by 3 experts and has 12 reliable questions in this questionnaire with Cronbach's alpha of 0.797.  Although it functions as a pilot study for questionnaire development, its significance lies in the potential to enhance our understanding of the various factors that impact the effectivness of the pfizer booster vaccine, specifically within the Indonesian population.

Keyword: Cronbach’s Alpha, Pfizer, Reliability, Vaccines, Validity
Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021
Authors: Rame Kana Yulianti Nataya , Fatah Mohammad Zainal , Sulistyowati Muji
Published: December 2023

Stunting is a chronic condition that results in stunted growth of children under five due to malnutrition for a long time. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2021. An ecological approach is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data obtained from the 2021 East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile report. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Analysis was carried out on a total of 22 districts/cities, with a population of 388,760 toddlers which included the entire sample size, namely toddlers with stunting incidents totaling 81,354 toddlers. The main variable predicted is the proportion of stunted toddlers. Predictor variables consist of the percentage of ANC visits, the proportion of LBW history and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis involved the utilization of cross-tabulation to examine the relationships between variables. The results of the study show that the prevalence of stunting status in toddlers is in the moderate category (16.04-24.07%). This happened as the coverage of ANC visits in districts/cities was in the low category (40.0-61.6%), history of LBW in districts/cities was in the low category (3.0-6.6%) and breastfeeding exclusively in districts/cities that are in the high category (65.67-93.0%). Stunting among toddlers in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2021 is in the moderate category along with ANC visits in districts/cities which are in the low category, history of LBW in districts/cities is in the low category and exclusive breastfeeding in districts/cities is also in the low category. To accelerate stunting prevention in Indonesia, it is essential to have synchronized efforts in planning, implementation, and monitoring at all government levels, including villages. The active involvement of all stakeholders is crucial in achieving this goal.

 

Keyword: Community nutrition, Ecological analysis, Secondary data, Stuned
The Input Analysis of Filling The Preeclampsia Screening Sheet in The Maternal and Child Health Handbooks in Tegal Regency
Authors: Ustriyaningsih Ustriyaningsih , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Sriatmi Ayun
Published: December 2023

In 2019–2021, Preeclampsia has been among the highest causes of maternal death in the Tegal Regency. Early detection of preeclampsia risk factors is done by filling out the screening sheet in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbooks. However, its implementation has not been carried out properly. This study  aims to analyzes the input factors the filling out of preeclampsia screening sheets by doctors in Tegal regency. The research was conducted qualitatively with phenomenological approach. This research started from  October to December 2022. There were 2 main informant from the Head of the Division and Sub-Coordinators at the Health Office and 12 triangulation informant there where the Head of the Health Center, Coordinating doctors and midwives. Data collection techniques are conducted by in-depth interviews. Analysis of the research data is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the screening sheets were completely filled out showed 12.5%. The limited human resource is overcome by collaboration between health workers. Doctors' willingness to fill out screening sheets is still lacking. The infrastructure form of physical and laboratory examination tools is available and sufficient; the shortage of preeclampsia screening sheets is fulfilled by duplicating these sheets. Guidelines in the preparation stage, implementation of filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet, it was mostly done by midwives, and there was still non-compliance in filling out the management of screening results. Indeed, filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet had not gone well, and mostly done by midwives. It is recommended that the Health Service make a circular and guidelines for filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet. The head of the Community Health Center prepares a daily schedule, clarifies the duties and authority of doctors and midwives, and creates a service flow.

Keyword:  Input factor,  Maternal  and Child Health Handbook, Preeclampsia screening sheet
Path Analysis on the Effect of Stress, Sleep Quality, and Hypertension on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence in the 30–60 years Age Group in Medan City
Authors: Banjarnahor Riri Oktavani , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Asfriyati Asfriyati
Published: December 2023

Non-communicable diseases are still the leading cause of death worldwide, affecting not only the elderly but also the productive age group. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence continues to rise, including in Indonesia. North Sumatra Province also experienced an increase in DM prevalence, with the highest number of cases in Medan City. The development of type 2 DM is a complex process and is associated with several risk factors, one of which is psychological stress. This study aims to analyze the effect of stress on the incidence of type 2 DM in the 30-60 years age group in Medan City directly and indirectly through sleep quality and hypertension. The research method used a case control design with a sample size of 68 cases and controls each. Data analysis was carried out univariately and multivariately using a path analysis model. The results showed that there is a direct effect between stress (b=0.892; 95% CI=0.149-1.636; p=0.019) on the incidence of type 2 DM in the 30 -60 years age group in Medan City. Stress increases the risk of type 2 DM indirectly through poor sleep quality (b=0.886; 95% CI=0.188-1.583; p=0.013) and hypertension (b=0.859; 95% CI=0.117-1.602; p= 0.023). In addition, sleep quality (b=0.820; 95% CI=0.076-1.565; p=0.031) and hypertension (b=1.046; 95% CI=0.249-1.841; p=0.010) also have a direct effect on type 2 DM. Avoiding and managing stress, getting enough and regular sleep, and controlling blood pressure can help prevent type 2 DM.

Keyword: Hypertension, Sleep Quality, Stress, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The Relationship of Knowledge and the Use Of Personal Protective Equipment Among Farmer Users of Pesticides in Waru Village, Slogohimo District
Authors: Wisnu Firmanda Rama , Asyfiradayati Rezania
Published: December 2023

Agriculture is one sector that has a big role in meeting people's food needs. One strategy used by farmers to increase food yields is to use pesticides to prevent pest attacks. However, in their use, farmers tend to pay less attention to the use of personal protective equipment to prevent the dangers of using pesticides. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment among pesticide-using farmers in Waru Village, Slogohimo District. This research is quantitative with an observational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted from September to November 2023. The research was carried out in Waru Village, Slogohimo District. The population in this study was 390. The research sample was 80 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using a proportional sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis uses descriptive univariate analysis, and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment among pesticide-using farmers in Waru Village, Slogohimo District (p-value=0.045 <0.05); (OR=2,856; 95% CI = 1,126-7,240). Farmers with good knowledge about personal protective equipment have a 2.856 times chance of using complete personal protective equipment compared to respondents with low knowledge. It is hoped that community health centres and community health centres can educate farmers to increase their knowledge regarding using personal protective equipment to improve farmers' behaviour in using personal protective equipment when working.

Keywords: Farmers, Knowledge, Occupational health safety, Pesticides, Personal protective equipment
Escherichia coli in Food and Hands of Handlers in Catering service Group A1 and A2
Authors: Wulandari Windi , Setiyaningrum Zulia , Sunarto Sunarto , Janametri Acintya Wedaning Agni , Putri Shesa Ratna Suryaning
Published: December 2023

Food hygiene was a controlling factor for food contamination that can cause foodborne diseases such as diphtheria, diarrhea, typhoid, and food poisoning. Several types of microbes that can cause food poisoning, one of which is Escherichia Coli. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene, food hygiene, sanitation facilities, with Escherichia Coli food and hands of handlers in catering services of groups A1 and A2. This research method uses Cross Sectional study, sampling techniques in research using Accidental Sampling in catering service groups A1 and A2 in the Banyudono District. This research was carried out from May to June 2022, the research location was in catering service in the Banyudono district area. This sample in this study was 25 food handlers.The data analysis was done by Chi Square test. The results showed that the handlers had good personal hygiene by 52%, good food hygiene 72%, inadequate sanitation facilities 52%, Escherichia coli in food 56%, and Escherichia coli in hands 84%. There was no relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.302) and food hygiene (p-value = 0.177) with the content of Escherichia coli in food. There was a relationship between sanitation facilities (p-value = 0.000) and the content of Escherichia coli in food. There was no relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.096), food hygiene (p-value = 0.548) and sanitation facilities (p-value = 0.322) with Escherichia Coli on hands. Food service handlers already have personal hygiene and apply good food hygiene, but Escherichia coli is still found in the food and handlers hands. Sanitation facilities still do not meet the requirements, so it is necessary to utilize available sanitation facilities to reduce Escherichia coli contamination.

Keyword: Personal hygiene, Hygiene, Sanitation,  Escherichia coli
Health Education for Preconception Women's Care Using Leaflet Media in Wedding Preparation
Authors: Rahmawati Dian Wahyu , Rahayuningsih Faizah Betty
Published: December 2023

Educating women on aspects like physical changes, reproductive health, nutrition, fitness, and other crucial elements pertinent to marriage preparation through health education can offer accurate and updated information. The objective was to understand how health education through leaflet media impacts the knowledge and attitudes of women preparing for marriage. The research method employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest posttest design. This research will take place in September 2023 and is located at the Plupuh I Sragen health center. The study involved 30 adolescents divided into two intervention groups: Pre Test and Post test, utilizing pamphlets as the educational medium. Data analysis utilizes independent sample T-tests . The analysis revealed significant results in both groups: the Pre Test group with a mean of 1.40 ± 0.498 and the Post test group with a Mean of 1.73 ± 0.450. The analysis exhibited a P-Value of 0.009 (< 0.05), indicating a noticeable influence of health education using leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of women in their childbearing years preparing for marriage. In conclusion, utilizing leaflets for education purposes can serve as an effective alternative strategy in providing comprehensive and impactful information during marriage preparation and researchers suggest combining leaflets with other educational media so that the process of providing education is more optimal

 

Keyword: Health education, Leaflet, Marriage knowledge, Women of childbearing age
Measuring the Success Agency for Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia Facilitators as Food Safety Extension Workers in Simalungun, Karo, Serdang Bedagai and Samosir District In 2019
Authors: Sihaloho Rona Monika , Hadi Ella Nurlaela
Published: December 2023

The agency for drug and food control republic of Indonesia in synergy with the academic community of Health Polytechnic in Medan implemented a food safety extension facilitator programme to protect the public from unqualified food. The study aims to measure the success of the facilitators in educating food business operators in Simalungun, Karo, Serdang Bedagai and Samosir districts on food safety. The research data were taken from the report on the results of activities as a facilitator of the agency for drug and food control republic of Indonesia in 2019, on behalf of the health polytechnic students in Medan. Counseling was conducted through presentations and discussions in the village hall or in the facilities of the participants, depending on the availability of facilities in each village. Prior to the presentation, a pre-test questionnaire was completed to measure the knowledge of participants, after which the material was presented and discussed. A post-test questionnaire was then completed to measure the participants’ level of knowledge. The total number of participants from 5 districts was 268 people. Using the SPSS method of the Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs statistical test, the significance value (p-value) of the pre-test and post-test data was found to be 0.005 (<0.05). The face-to-face counselling methods or presentations followed by discussions were shown to increase participants’ knowledge as measured by the pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, the food safety extension facilitator programme can improve participants’ knowledge, is an intervention that can be continued throughout Indonesia by involving related sectors to achieve safe, quality and efficacious or beneficial food products based on the Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) food.

Keyword: Agency for Drug and Food Control, facilitator, food safety, counseling, MSMEs
Analysis of the criteria selection problem in diversification models
Authors: Bakurova Anna , Savranska Alla , Tereschenko Elina , Shyrokorad Dmytro , Shevchuk Mark
Published: December 2023

The digitalization of the economy reduces the cost of doing business by automating the relevant processes, but any transformation creates new risks and economic instability. Economic instability leads to a drop in the standard of living and, as a result, negatively affects the activities of trade enterprises. Small and medium businesses are especially sensitive to any changes. The decrease in demand for most everyday goods has a painful effect on the activities of small and medium-sized businesses and leads to the emergence of new risks. These risks have a significant impact on reducing the profitability of enterprises. Therefore, it is important for each enterprise to diversify the activities of the enterprise, which includes the expansion of the product range, the reorientation of sales markets and the optimal distribution of goods between divisions of one enterprise. The subject of the article is multi-criteria models of a diversified portfolio that minimize the risks that arise in the era of the digital economy when managing retail chains. To formalize the problem, five models are proposed that differ in vector objective functions, both in the quantity and quality of the selected criteria. The aim of the work is to analyze the problem of choosing criteria in the corresponding multicriteria or vector diversification problems. The article examines the advantages of introducing an additional criterion of entropy maximization into the criteria of the classical two-criteria model of portfolio theory, which characterizes the degree of diversity of the portfolio composition. A complex combination of methods of classical portfolio theory and multicriteria optimization is applied. The results include a comparison of three methods for solving the following problems: criteria convolution, successive concessions, and computer simulation of the Pareto set. Conclusions: the results obtained will be useful for automating the risk management of retail chains. The practical value is that the obtained results of real data for the network have demonstrated the possibility of using the developed tool for automatic allocation of resources in the form of pareto-optimal portfolios in order to minimize risks.
Binary classification based on a combination of rough set theory and decision trees
Authors: Chernyshov Dmytro , Sytnikov Dmytro
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is to improve the accuracy and efficiency of classification algorithms using decision trees by integrating the principles of Rough Set theory, a mathematical approach to approximating sets. The aim of the study is to develop a hybrid model that integrates rough set theory with decision tree algorithms, thereby solving the inherent limitations of these algorithms in dealing with uncertainty in data. This integration should significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of binary classification based on decision trees, making them more robust to different inputs. Research objectives include a deep study of possible synergies between approximate set theory and decision tree algorithms. For this purpose, we are conducting a comprehensive study of the integration of approximate set theory within decision tree algorithms. This includes the development of a model that utilizes the principles and algebraic tools of approximate set theory to more efficiently select features in decision tree-based systems. The model uses the theory of approximate sets to efficiently handle uncertainty and weighting, which allows for improved and extended feature selection processes in decision tree systems. A series of experiments are conducted on different datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicality of this approach. These datasets are chosen to represent a range of complexities and uncertainties, providing a thorough and rigorous evaluation of the model's capabilities. The methodology uses advanced algebraic tools of approximate set theory, including the formulation of algebraic expressions and the development of new rules and techniques, to simplify and improve the accuracy of data classification processes using decision tree systems. The findings of the study are important because they show that integrating approximate set theory into decision tree algorithms can indeed provide more accurate and efficient classification results. Such a hybrid model demonstrates significant advantages in dealing with data with embedded uncertainty, which is a common challenge in many complementary scenarios. The versatility and effectiveness of the integrated approach is demonstrated by its successful application in the areas of credit scoring and cybersecurity, which emphasizes its potential as a versatile tool in data mining and machine learning. The conclusions show that integrating approximate set theory can lead to more accurate and efficient classification results. By improving the ability of decision trees to account for uncertainty and imprecision in data, the research opens up new possibilities for robust and sophisticated data analysis and interpretation in a variety of industries, from healthcare to finance and beyond. The integration of approximate set theory and decision trees is an important step in the development of more advanced, efficient, and accurate classification tools in the era of big data.
Mathematical modeling of mechatronic shuttles as automation objects for multilevel systems of intra-warehouse logistics
Authors: Nevliudov Igor , Vzhesnievskyi Maksym , Romashov Yurii , Chala Olena
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the mathematical modeling of mechatronic shuttles of multilevel intra-warehouse logistics systems. The purpose of the article is to ensure energy efficiency and high productivity of multilevel warehouse logistics systems by developing mathematical models of mechatronic electromechanical drives as part of automated autonomous shuttle systems (Pallet Shuttle). To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to build a mathematical model of the processes occurring in the transportation shuttle as an electromechanical and mechatronic system; to build a mathematical model of the transportation shuttle as an automation object and to obtain a transfer function of the autonomous shuttle system for automatic control of its speed. Conclusions. The paper develops generalized approaches to the construction of mathematical models of electric drives as automation objects. The developed approach assumes that the linearized mathematical model of an electric drive as an automation object is represented as a linear differential equation with constant coefficients that relate the control and the controlled parameter. The construction of such a differential equation is proposed to be carried out by generalizing the properties inherent in electromechanical systems, and it is assumed that these properties are represented by Lagrange equations of the 2nd kind using electromechanical analogies. As a result of the research, it was shown that the use of this approach leads to a definite equation of the mathematical model of the mechatronic shuttle as an automation object. It is shown that the linearized mathematical model of the shuttle as an automation object should be determined by a differential equation of at least the second order. The research results prove the possibility of improving automation systems in design by taking into account the properties inherent in shuttles as electromechanical and mechatronic systems in more detail. It is shown that the use of this approach leads to a definite equation of the mathematical model of the mechatronic shuttle as an automation object, but it is generally almost impossible to obtain such an equation explicitly. To illustrate the proposed approach, we consider the modeling of a typical mechatronic electric drive of machines used in automated storages and present the results of modeling processes in the electric drive. It is shown that the linearized mathematical model of a mechatronic shuttle as an automation object should be determined by a differential equation of at least the second order. The research results show the possibility of improving automation systems during design due to a more detailed consideration of the properties inherent in shuttles as mechatronic electromechanical systems.
АДАПТИВНІ НАВЧАЛЬНІ МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ЕНЕРГОСИСТЕМ
Authors: Кирик Валерій , Кравченко Микита
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається питання необхідності використання диспетчерських тренажерів для підготовки оперативного персоналу в мережах оператора системи передачі та оператора системи розподілу. Досліджується відмінності між типами навчальних моделей. Провед
ТEПЛOВІ ПPOЦECИ У ВEНТИЛЬOВAНИX ДИCКOВИX ГAЛЬМAX ЇХ МOДEЛЮВAННЯ НА ВИПРОБОВУВАННЯХ ТИПУ ІІ
Authors: Захара Ігор , Козак Федір
Published: December 2023

Сучасні автотранспортні засоби (АТЗ) характеризуються тим, що в них постійно покращуються експлуатаційні властивості, які забезпечують підвищення їх продуктивності та пропускної здатності автомобільних доріг внаслідок збільшення середньої швидкості руху.
СПОСІБ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ НЕМОДУЛЬНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ У КЛАСІ ЛИШКІВ
Authors: Демченко К.В. , Чуб І.М. , Нечитайло Ю.А.
Published: December 2023

У літературі вже були розглянуті можливості реалізації немодульних операцій у класі лишків. Недоліком їх реалізації є годино затратність та велика технічна складність реалізації цих операцій. У статті запропонований альтернативний спосіб реалізації немо
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УНІВЕРСАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОЦІНКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РИСКУ
Authors: Журавська Наталія , Стефанович Іван , Стефанович Павло
Published: December 2023

В статті розглядається використання знань по теоретичним аспектам універсалізації оцінки професійного ризику. З цією метою зроблений аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій і описано які якісні та комбіновані методи оцінки професійних ризиків бувають на
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТУРБІН ТЕСЛА В СИСТЕМАХ ОСВІТЛЕННЯ БАГАТОПОВЕРХОВИХ ЖИТЛОВИХ БУДИНКІВ
Authors: Ващишак Ірина
Published: December 2023

На основі реалізованих проєктів щодо застосування систем піко гідро та турбін Тесла обґрунтовано вибір пікогідроенергетичної системи з використанням турбіни Тесла для застосування в системах освітлення багатоповерхових будинків.Проведено дослідження енер
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ ОДНОФАЗНЫХ АСИНХРОННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Егоров Алексей , Егорова Ольга , Глебова Марина
Published: December 2023

Induction capacitor motors are widely used in electric drive systems of various industrial and domestic mechanisms. Every year the scope of use of these machines continues to expand, both in new areas of technology and as a replacement for more complex el
ПОБУДОВА ВЕКТОРНОЇ ДІАГРАМИ РЕЖИМІВ РОБОТИ ВІДЦЕНТРОВОГО НАСОСА ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СКАЛЯРНОГО РІВНЯННЯ ДЛЯ ЙОГО НАПІРНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Николин Петро , Николин Уляна
Published: December 2023

Визначено термодинамічні параметри для серії магістральних насосів, побудовано векторну діаграму режимів роботи, визначено скалярне рівняння його напірної характеристики
АНАЛІЗ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ ВБУДОВАНИХ ГРАФІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСОРІВ
Authors: Романюк Олександр , Мазур Вадим , Тітова Наталія , Коробейнікова Тетяна , Глоба Анна
Published: December 2023

У роботі проаналізовано існуючі вбудовані графічні процесори у центральні процесори. Розглянуто роботи різного типу вбудованих графічних процесорів.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МЕТОДІВ ЗБОРУ ГЕОПРОСТОРОВИХ ДАНИХ ДЛЯ ПОБУДОВИ ЦИФРОВИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ МІСЦЕВОСТІ
Authors: Дорожко Євген , Онищенко Олександр
Published: December 2023

В роботі розглядається обґрунтування доцільності розробки цифрових моделей місцевості лінійних об’єктів на прикладі автомобільних доріг. Основними факторами, що спонукають розвиток цифрового моделювання місцевості на сьогоднішній день є: стрімкий розвито
МЕТОД ПОШУКУ РІШЕННЯ НАЙКРАЩОЇ СТРУКТУРИ СКЛАДНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Брунеткін Олександр , Соколюк Сергій , Максимов Максим
Published: December 2023

Запропоновано метод пошуку найкращої структури біотенкової енергетичної установки через визначення цільової функції оптимізації і знаходження структурних комбінацій енергетичної установки, що використовує відновлювальні джерела енергії, які мають властив
КЛЮЧОВІ ПРОБЛЕМИ В ГАЛУЗІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЦЕСАМИ ПІД ЧАС ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: Давидов Валентин , Бєлов Віктор
Published: December 2023

У цій роботі досліджено та розглянуто ключові проблеми в галузі управління процесами під час використання поновлюваних джерел енергії. Досліджено проблеми, такі як невизначеність у виробництві енергії, інтеграція різних джерел, ефективне управління збері
ВПЛИВ СОРТОВИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОРМОВОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ СТОКОЛОСУ БЕЗОСТОГО
Authors: Марініч Любов , Гусак Олександр
Published: December 2023

Стоколос безостий досить поширена культура в польовому травосіянні, бо має високі показники врожайності і гарні кормові властивості. Високі врожаї та висока залистяність та якість корму дозволяють включати його в травосуміші при формуванні культурних пас
ВПЛИВ СОРТОВИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОРМОВОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ГОРОШКУ ПОСІВНОГО (ЯРОГО)
Authors: Марініч Любов , Діденко Анастасія , Голуб-Маковецька Ірина
Published: December 2023

Один із шляхів збільшення продуктивності галузі тваринництва є виробництв більшої кількості кормів, при менших затратах на їх виробництво. Щоб досягти такого результату необхідно впроваджувати високопродуктивні, енергоощадні агрофітоценози, удосконалююч
ГІГІЄНА ГОДІВЛІ КОРІВ ТА МЕТАБОЛІЧНА АДАПТАЦІЯ ЗА ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Тарасенко Людмила , Рудь Валентина , Войцехівський Валерій
Published: December 2023

Дотримання гігієни годівлі корів має дуже важливе значеня під час перехідного періоду (від сухостійного до післяродового). Молочні корови зазнають метаболічних адаптацій у метаболізмі глюкози, жирних кислот і мінералів щоб підтримувати лактацію та уникну