bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEMARAN MIKROBIOLOGIS BIJI KAKAO ASAL SULAWESI BARAT DAN TENGGARA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN KEAMANAN PANGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Melia , Suprapti Suprapti
Published: July 2019

Indonesia sebagai produsen biji kakao terbesar ketiga di dunia selama ini masih bermasalah dengan kualitas mutu biji kakao yang berpengaruh pada harga dan penerimaan ekspor di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu (kadar air dan kadar biji berjamur) serta cemaran mikrobiologis biji kakao dari 12 Kab/Kota di Sulawesi Barat dan Tenggara dikaitkan dengan keamanan pangan produk kakao. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survai dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive dari pengumpul di tingkat desa dan kecamatan dari 12 Kota/Kab di Sulawesi Barat dan Tenggara. Sampel kemudian di uji: kadar air, kadar biji berjamur, kapang dan khamir, jumlah bakteri total (Angka Lempeng Total), bakteri coliform, dan Salmonella. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu biji kakao asal Sulawesi Barat dan Sulawesi Tenggara tidak memenuhi syarat SNI 2323:2008 ditinjau dari parameter kadar air dan kadar biji berjamur, sedangkan untuk parameter cemaran mikrobiologis banyak yang tidak sesuai standar SNI 7388:2009. Secara umum, biji kakao asal Sulawesi Barat dan Tenggara belum memenuhi syarat mutu SNI 7388:2009 tentang batas maksimal cemaran mikroba dalam pangan.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU SECARA KONSISTEN MENJAMIN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Ulfiati Ratu
Published: July 2019

Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) adalah standard acuan untuk produk dan jasa yang dipasarkan di dalam negeri maupun untuk keperluan ekspor, dengan demikian produk dan jasa yang berasal dari luar negeri harus memenuhi SNI apabila akan dipasarkan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu produk yang dipasarkan, serta implementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu (SMM) dalam rangka menjamin mutu (Quality Assurance) produk.  Penelitian ini mengambil kasus pemantauan mutu produk pelumas yang beredar pada tahun 2009, 2012 dan 2015 di pasaran wilayah Jabodetabek dan beberapa kota besar di Indonesia, yang dijual di SPBU maupun pengecer. Jenis pelumas yang diambil adalah minyak lumas mesin bensin empat langkah kendaraaan bermotor dengan tingkat mutu unjuk kerja API SG sampai dengan API SN. Berdasarkan data hasil uji 316 buah sampel minyak lumas, persentase produk yang tidak memenuhi standar spesifikasi untuk nilai viskositas kinematik 100oC adalah 1,6%, 8,9% dan 4,5% masing-masing untuk tahun 2009, 2012 dan 2015. Sedangkan untuk nilai sifat penguapan (Metode Noack) 3,92% dan 1,14% masing-masing untuk tahun 2009 dan 2015. Ketidaksesuaian tersebut seharusnya dapat diantisipasi apabila sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2008 diterapkan secara efektif dan konsisten, karena pada setiap tahapan proses dilakukan pemantauan dan pengukuran karakteristik produk secara berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian dapat dipastikan bahwa persyaratan produk yang dihasilkan telah  memenuhi standar. Kata kunci : Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), Sistem Manajemen Mutu, ISO 9001:2008
PEMBIDANGAN METROLOGI PADA LEMBAGA METROLOGI NASIONAL LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Pusaka Jimmy
Published: July 2019

Institute for metrology at national level has an important role in improving product competitiveness from the quality assurance point of view. It is needed to propose good strategy to enable national metrology institute in Indonesia to have capability that meets national requirements on physical standards. Study on structure of national metrology institutes and the possibility of their standardisation is, therefore, important. This paper describes comparison results of the grouping of metrology on physics in various national metrology institutes in Asia-Pacific region, as inputs for the decision makers.
Relationship Among Intramammary Infection and Raw Milk Parameters in Jersey Crossbred Cows under Hot-Humid Climate
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

The raw milk quality has increasing importance for producer and consumer as it is directly related to processing, production and price. The aim of present study was to determine the relationship among intramammary infection (IMI) and raw milk parameters in Jersey crossbred cows. Total 24 lactating Jersey crossbred cows were randomly selected and representative animal wise morning milk samples were collected in monthly interval for four month. The level of somatic cell count (SCC) and milk parameters (fat (%), solid non-fat (%) and pH) was estimated from the collected sample. Test day milk yield for individual animals was also recorded and then the data obtained were statistically analyzed. A significant (P<0.01) negative correlation of Log10SCC with test day milk yield, fat and SNF percentage was found, while, milk pH was highly positive correlated with Log10SCC in milk. The mean±SE values of milk yield, fat and SNF were significantly (P<0.01) lower in subclinical infected group except for SCC and pH, which were higher in subclinical infected group. It can be concluded that IMI and higher SCC adversely affect the milk production and raw milk quality parameters and these parameters can be used as useful indicator as complimentary to SCC to monitor udder health and for early diagnosis of subclinical mastitis at dairy farm.
Influence of Udder Hygiene Management on Milk Characteristics in Jersey Cross-Bred Cows at Lower Gangetic Region
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

To find out suitable udder hygiene management during milking two rounds study wereconducted at adapted village of institute. In first round of study data were collected from50 farmers having total of 103 milking animal on one page questionnaire regardingmanagement practices, cleaning and hygiene status and then by personally recordingmanagement conditions practiced under each household. Based on first round of study, thesecond round experiment was carried out on 18 lactating Jersey crossbred animals whichwere divided into three comparable groups (each group content 6 animals) and havingthree different management practices viz., Udder washing with soap water (T-1), Udderwashing with 1 % solution of Potassium Permanganate (T-2), Udder washing with wateronly (T-3) as farmer’s practice. The compilation and analysis of data of first round studyrevealed that farmer having >6 milking cows, most of them maintaining poor (53.87 %)hygiene status, cleanliness in their milking cows, housing of animal and milkers who weredoing milking operation everyday at farmer’s door. The Chi-square test value found to besignificant (P<0.05). The analysis of data of second round experiment revealed that after60 days of treatment, significant (P<0.05) differences were recorded among groups. Thesignificantly (P<0.05) reduction milk SCC was observed in T-2 group followed by T-1 andT-3 group. The milk yield (kg /day / animal) was higher in T-2 followed by T-1 and T-3group. The pH of milk sample was varied from 6.63 to 6.68 for three groups. Thesignificant (P<0.05) variation was observed for MCMT grade value. The higher MCMTwas recorded in T-3 as compared to T-1 then T-2 group. The MBRT, fat, SNF, proteinwere varied non-significantly. The study can be concluded that there is a significantassociation between animal keeping number and hygiene status, cleanliness at farmer’sdoor. The udder hygiene management like regular udder washing with 1 % PotassiumPermanganate solution before and after each milking is considered as suitable managementpractice to reduce somatic cell count and to improve milk production performance ofJersey crossbred cows at lower Gangetic region.
Relationship of udder and teat conformation with intra-mammary infection in crossbred cows under hot-humid climate
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

Aim: The present study was aimed to investigate the relationship of udder shape, teat-end shape, teat length, and teat diameter with intra-mammary infection in Jersey crossbred cows under hot-humid climate.Materials and Methods: A total of 24 lactating Jersey crossbred cows were evaluated for udder shape (pendulous/regular) and teat-end shape (flat/inverted/pointed) by visual examination, while teat length and teat diameter were measured usingvernier caliper. Monthly milk sampling was done for 4 months of duration. Few quarters were found as blind or nonfunctional and so, a total of 366 quarter wise milk samples were collected at the monthly interval and subjected to somaticcell count (SCC) microscopically. The data on SCC were transformed into log scale and analyzed.Results: There was a significant (p<0.01) effect of udder shape and teat-end shape on SCC level. The mean SCC level for pendulous udder was significantly (p<0.05) higher as compared to the regular shaped udder. Similarly, significantly (p<0.05) a higher level of mean SCC was found in flat teat-end shape. A significant (p<0.01) correlation was found between SCC and teat length as well as teat diameter.Conclusion: In conclusion, pendulous udder, flat and inverted teat-end, very long and thick teat were more susceptible to intra-mammary infection in Jersey crossbred cows and these traits must be considered accordingly while selecting dairy animals for future milk production.
Milking management practices and IMI in Jersey crossbred cows in changing scenario
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

Experiment was conducted on Jersey crossbred cows (12) to compare 2 management practices viz. hand andmachine milking. Field investigations were also carried out on other milking management practices, IMI, hygienestatus and cleanliness in 3 stages. A total of 459 milk samples were analysed. Farm experimentation revealed thatSCC and MCMT were significantly higher in hand milking as compared to machine milking management. Butmilk yield and milk extraction rate were significantly lower in hand milking as compared to machine milkingmanagement. The time required for milking/animal was significantly higher in hand milking as compared to machinemilking management. The morning and evening milk samples of both hand and machine milking showed highervalues of SCC, MCMT, pH during evening as compared to morning session but milk yield and milk extraction ratewere lower during evening as compared to morning session whereas time required for milking/animal was higherin morning as compared to evening time. Almost similar trend of fat and SNF (%) were estimated in both milkingsession. Field investigation indicated that SCC, MCMT, pH were higher in IMI animal as compared to no-IMIanimal whereas fat and SNF were lower in IMI animal as compared to no IMI animal. Teat dipping and screeningof udders for mastitis were never followed by any farmer. Most of farmer having single cow, maintained goodhygiene status and cleanliness but most of the farmer having >3 cows, maintained poor hygiene status. Farmexperimentation concluded that the IMI can be reduced in machine milking practices in comparison to hand milkingpractices with higher milk quantity without affecting milk composition in Jersey crossbred cows. Field investigationconcluded that there is a significant association between animal keeping pattern and hygiene status/cleanliness atstudy area. So efforts should be made to increase cleanliness and hygiene status in milking cows itself, housing ofanimal and milkers of farmer’s house to reduce incidence of IMI in changing scenario.
Relationship among body condition, subcutaneous fat and production performance of Jersey crossbred cows
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: July 2019

To determine relationship between BCS, ramp fatthickness, body measurements and milk yield, a total of 44Jersey crossbred cows were observed from calving to 120days post-partum. The ultrasonography images wererecorded from rump region during entire experimentalperiod. Statistically analyzed data revealed that BCS, HG,THT were significantly (P<0.05) less in group 1 thangroup 2 and group 3. RFT/BFT differences were significant(P<0.05) among 3 groups. More RFT was found in highBCS group followed by medium and low BCS group. TheBCS was having strong and significant (P<0.01) correlationwith RFT and body weight of animals. The RFT wassignificantly (P<0.01) correlated with body weight, milkyield, HG, THT and AG. The higher BCS group, lost RFT,BCS and BW faster than other 2 groups to support milkproduction. It can be concluded that BCS at calving can beused as a reliable criterion in choosing Jersey crossbredcows for higher milk production at organized farm.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAJEMEN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Adillah Zodtri , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: July 2019

Abstrak— Improving the quality of education must be improved and continuously. TQM is one model or method used to improve e the quality of education in educational institutions. TQM is one of the keys to the success of the most effective educational goals. Because TQM prioritizes the integration of all process and empowers and functions and involves all the elements in the education institution. TQM must be applied continuously and continuously to achieve educational goals, which provide satisfaction to students, parents and the community.
KACAPI INDUNG ON CIANJURAN MUSIC: COMPARISON OF TOTO SUMADIPRADJA AND UKING SUKRI IN PAPATET SONG
Authors: Nugraha Asep
Published: July 2019

KACAPI INDUNG ON CIANJURAN MUSIC: COMPARISON OF TOTO SUMADIPRADJA AND UKING SUKRI IN PAPATET SONG
Internalizing Symptoms and Social Support Among Kenyan Adolescents: A Network Analysis
Authors: Venturo-Conerly Katherine E. , Wasil Akash , Osborn Tom L , Weisz John R. , Jones Payton J.
Published: July 2019

Internalizing symptoms are common and debilitating among adolescents. Network analysis, which models associations among psychopathology, risk factors, and protective factors, may help clarify relationships between social support and internalizing symptoms, including within understudied cultural groups. We performed network analyses of 1) depressive and anxiety symptoms, 2) social support, and 3) all three measures among 658 Kenyan adolescents. In the internalizing symptoms network, worry, nervousness, and feeling down exhibited the highest expected influence. In the social support network, friends showed the greatest expected influence. In the full network, social support from family, friends, and significant others were all negatively associated with internalizing symptoms, and feeling down was a particularly important bridge node between internalizing symptoms and social support. Our findings suggest that feeling down is closely linked to social support in this sample of Kenyan adolescents. The study illustrates the potential of network analysis to aid understanding of psychopathology cross-culturally.
Catecholaminergic modulation of the cost of cognitive control in healthy older adults
Authors: Froböse Monja Isabel , Westbrook Andrew , Bloemendaal Mirjam , Aarts Esther , Cools Roshan
Published: July 2019

Catecholamines have long been associated with cognitive control and value-based decision-making. More recently, we have shown that catecholamines also modulate value-based decision-making about whether or not to engage in cognitive control. Yet it is unclear whether catecholamines influence these decisions by altering the subjective value of control. Thus, we tested whether tyrosine, a catecholamine precursor altered the subjective value of performing a demanding working memory task among healthy older adults (60-75 years). Contrary to our prediction, tyrosine administration did not significantly increase the subjective value of conducting an N-back task for reward, as a main effect. Instead, in line with our previous study, drug effects varied as a function of participants’ trait impulsivity scores. Specifically, tyrosine increased the subjective value of conducting an N-back task in low impulsive participants, while reducing its value in more impulsive participants. One implication of these findings is that the over-the-counter tyrosine supplements may be accompanied by an undermining effect on the motivation to perform demanding cognitive tasks, at least in certain older adults. Taken together, these findings indicate that catecholamines can alter cognitive control by modulating motivation (rather than just the ability) to exert cognitive control.
Mothers’ Postpartum Sleep Disturbance is Associated with the Ability to Sustain Sensitivity toward Infants
Authors: King Lucy S , Rangel Elizabeth , Simpson Norah , Tikotzky Liat , Manber Rachel
Published: July 2019

Infancy is a period of rapid development when the quality of caregiving behavior may be particularly consequential for children’s long-term functioning. During this critical period for caregiving behavior, parents experience changes in their sleep that may affect their ability to provide sensitive care. The current study investigated the association of mothers’ sleep disturbance with both levels and trajectories of maternal sensitivity during interactions with their infants. At 18 weeks postpartum, mothers and their infants were observed during a home-based ten-minute “free play” interaction. Mothers’ nighttime sleep was objectively measured using actigraphy and subjectively measured using sleep diaries. Maternal sensitivity was coded in two-minute intervals in order to characterize changes in sensitivity across the free play interaction. We used exploratory factor analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the objective and subjective measures of mothers’ sleep, identifying a subjective sleep disturbance and an objective sleep continuity factor. Using multi-level modeling, we found that mothers with poorer objective sleep continuity evidenced decreasing sensitivity toward their infants across the interaction. Mothers’ self-reports of sleep disturbance were not associated with maternal sensitivity. Although future research is necessary to identify the mechanisms that may explain the observed association between poor sleep continuity and the inability to sustain sensitivity toward infants, mothers’ postpartum sleep continuity may be one factor to consider when designing interventions to improve the quality of caregiving.
La Protesta en Redes Sociales como herramienta para los movimientos sociales
Authors: Briceño Rocío
Published: July 2019

The objective of this article is to know the opinions of people of different ages and genders about the role played by Social Networks as facilitators, organizers and/or disseminators of social protest. The methodology used contemplated the application of online surveys to 37 people, whose answers were analyzed through Atlas.ti software. Among the most relevant results it was found that people have, in general, a positive opinion of Social Networks, although quite critical, because they understand, at least superficially, the risks that their massiveness contemplates.
FORMULASI TEPUNG TEMPE DAN SARI WORTEL PADA PEMBUATAN MIE BASAH KAYA GIZI
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Saputrayadi Adi , Bulqiah Mulqan
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi tepung tempe dan sari wortel pada pembuatan Mie basah kaya gizi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Eksperimental yang ditata dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL) perlakuannya sebagai berikut : formulasi tepung tempe dan sari wortel dalam pembuatan mie basah kaya gizi yaitu 100%, 10%+30%,15%+25%, 20%+20%, 25%+15%, 30%+10%. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5%, di uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi tepung tempe dan sari wortel pada pembuatan mie basah kaya gizi berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kadar protein dan semua sifat organoleptik (tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa), tetapi tidak  berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kadar air dan kadar betakaroten mie basah. Semakin tinggi formulasi tepung tempe yang diberikan maka kadar protein semakin meningkat, tetapi kadar air dan kadar betakaroten semakin menurun, skor nilai tekstur, aroma, warna, dan rasa semakin meningkat dan disukai oleh panelis. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan T5 (Formulasi tepung tempe 30%+10%) yaitu dengan nilai kadar air 4,33%, kadar protein 11,22%, dan mempunyai tekstur yang kenyal, berwarna kuning agak oranye, aroma sangat disukai dan rasa disukai panelis.
Evaluación de estrés en la generación de enfermedades laborales
Authors: Suárez Carreño Franyelit María , Dionisio Rosales Luis
Published: July 2019

Introducción Se hace una revisión   del estrés laboral, su simulación y los métodos usados para su detección. Se presenta una comparación de los espectros de voz, respiración y pulso con morfologías del rostro y se resaltan los principales esfuerzos tecnológicos realizados por décadas para detectar los estados de ánimo, los cuales se reflejan en el estrés.  Objetivo Verificar las ecuaciones dinámicas del estrés y con ellas desarrollar un sistema que permita reconocer la presencia de estrés y categorizar su estado. Materiales y métodos . Se especifican los métodos numéricos usados en su simulación, haciendo énfasis en las técnicas de computación inteligente utilizadas en años recientes.  Se evalúa un sistema dinámico del estrés y se calcula numéricamente su impacto en el desarrollo de enfermedades laborales. Se resuelven las ecuaciones diferenciales autónomas no lineales determinadas por aproximación lineal, donde los valores propios de la matriz jacobiana son evaluados en los puntos de equilibrio que definen la estabilidad. Se evalúan las variables asociadas al estrés en un sistema informático, que permite el registro y evaluación de pacientes.  Resultados Entre los resultados obtenidos se menciona el incremento de las posibilidades de enfermedad con el incremento del estrés presentado en las personas, lo cual resulta totalmente concordante con lo presentado en las señales EKG, que se ven afectadas considerablemente ante situaciones estresantes. Discusión: Se evalúan los puntos críticos como elementos representativos del estrés y el estresor, logrando conseguir una relación estrecha entre los mismos. Conclusiones: fue posible concluir que la presencia continua de estresores puede conducir a situaciones importantes de salud, con repercusiones en el estado emocional de las personas, en las relaciones sociales y en su desempeño laboral.
Kualifikasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Berbagai Klasifikasi Penyelenggaraan Makanan Massal
Authors: Rahman Nur , Bakri Bachyar
Published: July 2019

Kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis atau tipe menu yang disajikan (menu pilihan atau menu standar/ditetapkan), jumlah dan karakteristik konsumen yang dilayani, cara penyajian/pelayanan makanan, serta teknik pengolahan makanan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja ditinjau dari jumlah konsumen dan jenis menu yang disajikan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan massal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain deskriptif eksploratory. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai Bulan Juli – Oktober 2015. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, Jumlah tenaga kerja, Kualifikasi tenaga kerja, dan Jenis/tipe menu yang digunakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dibantu kuesioner dan observasi langsung pada penyelenggaraan makanan. Data diolah  dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah dan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan, terbanyak adalah lulusan SMA atau SMK, dengan tugas utama umumnya adalah sebagai tenaga pengolahan makanan. Khusus untuk penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit dibutuhkan ahli gizi dengan ratio terendah 1:57 dan tertinggi  1:400. Pada penyelenggaraan makanan selain rumah sakit, kebutuhannya ditentukan oleh jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, dan tergantung luasnya fisik bangunan institusi tersebut. Jenis/tipe menu yang disajikan pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit, asrama, catering, panti sosial dan anak sekolah adalah menu siklus. Sedangkan penyelenggaraan makanan komersial menggunakan menu pilihan (selected menu). Mengingat jumlah dan kualifikasi kebutuhan tenaga kerja setiap institusi penyelenggaraan makanan belum dapat dijadikan standar, maka perlu pengkajian dengan menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan analisis beban kerja masing-masing bidang tugas tenaga kerja tersebut.
N Terminal-Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Nt–ProBNP) Pada Penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 Dan Derajat 2
Authors: Djami Supriati Wila , Arif Mansyur , Bahrun Uleng
Published: July 2019

Peningkatan kadar N Terminal-pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) secara independen terkait dengan peningkatan risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan kadar NT-proBNP serum dan hubungan kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita Hipertensi Derajat 1 dan Derajat 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo pada bulan Agustus -September 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah pasien Hipertensi sebanyak 72 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Kadar NT-proBNP diukur dengan menggunakan metoda ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan uji beda Mann Whithney, Spearman’s rho.Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita hipertensi derajat 2 (172.85+316.26) lebih tinggi dan berbeda bermakna (p=<0,001) dibandingkan hipertensi derajat 1 (34.98+28.99). Kadar NT-proBNP lebih tinggi pada kelompok penderita hipertensi >6 tahun (247.83+361.01) dibandingkan kelompok penderita hipertensi <6 tahun (62.79+164.66), secara statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok tersebut (p=0,010). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungaan yang bermakna kadar NT-proBNP pada penderita hipertensi derajat 1 dan derajat 2 (p=0.862) walaupun menunjukan hasil berbeda bermakna.
USING SOCIOGRAM TO IMPROVE THE WRITING AND SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 1 JARAI
Authors: Pratama Yoga
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant improvement in each aspect of writing and speaking achievements of the eighth grade students of SMPN1 Jarai after they were taught by using Sociogram, to find out whether or not there was significant difference in writing and speaking achievements between the eighth grade students of SMP 1 Jarai who were taught by using Sociogram and those who were not, and to find out the perception of the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Jarai after they were taught by using Socoiogram. In this paper, an experimental research method with pre and post test control group design was used with 70 students as the sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group. However, only the students of the experimental group were taught by using Sociogram. The obtained data were analyzed by using t-test. The students were given questionnaire to know their perceptions. The result showed that there was a significant difference in both students? writing and speaking achievements after they were tought by using Sociogram. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant difference in students? writing and speaking achievement between the experimental and control groups. In conclusion, Sociogram improves the students? writing and speaking achievements.
USING SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING ACHIEVEMENT ON NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Arisman Rizal , Haryanti Irda Sriyanti
Published: July 2019

Objective of this research was to find out significant difference of reading achievement between students who are taught using Small Group Discussion and those are taught using conventional method. The research used quantitative approach by applying quasi experimental design of nonequivalent group design. Population of this research was the grade eight students of SMP Negeri 2 Pasarwajo in school year of 2017/2018. Number of populations were 118 students. Samples of this research were class VIII.A as experimental class which consisted of 30 students and VIII.B as the control class which consisted of 29 students. Instrument of this research was test and it was analyzed using Independent Sample T Test. This research concludes that there was a significant difference of reading achievement between the class whom is taught by using Small Group Discussion method and the class whom is taught by using conventional method.
KERAGAAN AGRIBISNIS MELON (Cucumis melo L.) AWOT DI KELURAHAN TALANG KRAMAT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Candra Debi Leo , Sobri Khaidir , Iswarini Harniatun
Published: July 2019

The Performance of Agribisness Melon Awot in Kelurahan Talang Kramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of Performance of Agribisness Melon Awot in Kelurahan Talang Kramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. To determine the constraints Performance of agribisness Melon Awot in Kelurahan Talang Kramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. And to investigate the income Performance of Agribisness Melon Awot in Kelurahan Talang Kramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin. This research was conducted in the District of Kramat Village Talang Kelapa Banyuasin. On January to March 2016. The research method in this study used a survey, for the methods of sampling the writer used the purposive sampling technique. In this study the writer used the observation and direct interview to the respondents who have been determined by using tools like questionnaire that has been prepared in advance for collecting the data. The management of data have done by using tabulation and then was analyzed by descriptive qualitative approach and descriptive analysis matematie. Results of this research addressing that, Melon Agribusiness Performance of Awot include: Subsystem Proviion of Means of Production, farming subsystems, marketing Subsystem. Sales activities melon fruit crops undertaken by farmers of melon by way of the consumer come directly to the location of the plantation. Melon farming in area Kelurahan Talang Kramat Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin well worth the effort. Where the R / C obtained was 1.4, which means every additional Rp 1 which spent will give a reception at 1.4 with R / C more than one can say itâ€™s profitable the farmers.
الجهلاوأثرهافياالمكاسباالمحرمةا »دراسة فقهية مقارنة«
Authors: Jailani Awwaluzikri
Published: July 2019

إن موضوع المعاملَّت المالية موضوع مهم حيث يس حاجة المسلم اليومية تتعلق بماله ومكاسبه. والناُ قد حبب إليهم المال على فطرتِم, والناظر فِ أسباب تَلك الۡموال يجد أنها كثيرة الۡشكال ومتوعبة المسائل, وقد واض الناُ فِ العصر الاضر شتَ أنواع المعاملَّت المالية المعاصرة منها اللَّل ومنها الرام, لكن الذي اكتسب من الرام قد اعتذر بأنه حاه  ً هذه الۡموال فِ جهل فادعى أنه ل يؤوذ عليه منها وبَلتالي ل يؤثر شيئا  منه؛ ً ا فِ حياهة تلك الۡموال. مع أن الجهل فِ مثل هذا الۡمر يعد تقصير لإمكانه السؤال تَاه أهل العلم المتخصص فِ مجاله.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Sales Penerima Insentif Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (studi kasus: CV Anugerah Berkat Abadi)
Authors: Utsalina Dwi Safiroh , Khamidah Lutfiatul
Published: July 2019

Salah satu elemen dalam perusahaan yang sangat penting adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengelolaan SDM dari suatu perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan kerja dari perusahaan tersebut. Jika SDM dapat diorganisir dengan baik, maka diharapkan perusahaan dapat menjalankan semua proses usahanya dengan baik pula.  CV. Anugerah Berkat Abadi (ABA) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor makanan dan minuman, memiliki SDM (sales) sebanyak78% dari jumlah keseluruhan karyawannya, CV ABA berupaya meningkatkan jumlah penjualan, salah satunya melalui pemberian insentif kepada sales. Pemberian insentif sebagai upaya untuk memotivasi kinerja sales perlu ditangani dengan baik, supaya tujuan perusahaan dapat terwujud. Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan insentif sales dengan menggunakan metode SAW ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola data penerima insentif.
Analisis Perancangan Pemesanan Makanan Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Agustina Rini , Suprianto Dodit , Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi seperti Smartphone saat ini tidak dapat kita hindari. Dampak positif dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mempermudah dan mempercepat akses informasi yang kita butuhkan serta mempermudah transaksi perusahaan atau perseorangan untuk kepentingan bisnis. Perkembangan Smartphone saat ini banyak di manfaatkan oleh para pelaku bisnis dalam mempermudah menjalankan bisnisnya. Contohnya bisnis obat, perhiasan, baju, sepatu, kuliner dll. Lebih khususnya dalam bidang  bisnis kuliner, antara lain restoran, rumah makan dan café. Teknologi smartphone android dikembangkan untuk melakukan pemesanan makanan di sebuah cafe. Implementasi aplikasi ini kemudian dianalisis mengenai kemanfaatan dan efektifitasnya terhadap pelayanan pemesanan konsumen. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert. Skala Likert lebih mudah dibuat dan mempunyai reliabilitas yang relatif tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis implementasi pemesanan menu menggunakan smartphone berbasis android dapat memberikan pelayanan secara cepat serta efisien, hal ini dapat diketahui melalui prosentase hasil dari kuesioner yang telah diberikan kepada pengunjung yang menunjukkan bahawa hampir 86,2% mengatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk melakukan pemesanan menu.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Menentukan Penerima BLT dengan Metode Weighted Product Model
Authors: Puspitarini Erri Wahyu
Published: July 2019

Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) adalah kompensasi yang diberikan pemerintah kepada keluarga fakir miskin agar mereka dapat meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan sosialnya guna mengurangi beban ekonomi yang semakin menekan kehidupan mereka, sebagai akibat naiknya harga BBM yang membawa dampak naiknya harga kebutuhan pokok. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kasus yang menyatakan bahwa penyaluran BLT tidak tepat sasaran, ada BLT yang diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat tidak mampu secara ekonomi namun terkadang masih ada masyarakat kaya yang juga menerimanya khususnya di Desa Bulang, Kecamatan Prambon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal tersebut menyulitkan pihak penyeleksi dalam mengadakan penyeleksian calon penerima dana BLT. Untuk itu dibuat sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan penerima BLT dengan menggunakan metode WEIGHTED PRODUCT MODEL (WPM). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan untuk prioritas penerima BLT agar tepat sasaran dan dapat membantu pemerintah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode WPM, maka dapat dihasilkan suatu alternatif pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan penerima BLT yang efektif yang dapat menyaring 40% masyarakat yang seharusnya tidak mendapatkan BLT.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KUNTUM CERIA AMBON
Authors: Salakory Jacomina Anthonete , Kariyadi Kariyadi , Bumbungan Adolfina
Published: July 2019

Parenting mother is the ability of the mother to provide a time, concern and support against a child in order to be with the optimum growth and development, both physically, mentally, and social. The purpose of this research is to find out on parenting mother with independence of the pre-school age children in Taman Kanak-Kanak Kuntum Ceria Ambon. The kind of this study is correlational analytic research by using approach to cross sectional study. The samples as much as 77 of the respondents comprising the mother and child the age of a preschool, using a method total sampling. Collecting data obtained from charging questionnaires with the number of statement as much as 16 items. And the sheet observations a total of 15 items. The processing data to test Chi-square. Obtained a picture of parenting applied by the pre-school age in Taman Kanak-Kanak Kuntum Ceria Ambon most is parenting democratic. The level of independence children aged Midwestern obtained a picture that 87.7%f the child has been independent. Test results statistic Chi-square obtained value p= 0,865 means that there is no relationship parenting mother with the independence of the child. It is recommended to further research in order to be done the research against other variable that influence the independence of the child.
BEHAVIORAL PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS A IN PANDAN JAYA HEALTH CENTER AREA, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY, JAMBI
Authors: Sari Rumita Ena , Daswito Rinaldi
Published: July 2019

Hepatitis A outbreaks were recorded in 2012 and 2014 in Geragai Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung TimurRegency, Jambi.The highest outbreak occurred in 2014. The purpose of this study was to analyze thebehavior of prevention of Hepatitis A disease including knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing ofdrinking and eating equipment, eating and drinking practice together, and hand washing with soap atPandan Jaya Health Center Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Crossectional study design was performedwith a sample size of 103 respondents, sample was taken by simple random sampling. A total of 53people with Hepatitis A positive in 2016 was observed in this study. There was 61.2% of respondentshad a good knowledge about Hepatitis A, 58.3% of respondents had a positive attitude, 44.7% ofrespondents got Hepatitis A immunization. A total of 45.6% of respondents use cutlery and drinkingtogether, 41.7% of respondents consume food and beverages together and 35% of respondents washedhands with soap. There was a correlation between hand washing with soap with the incidence ofHepatitis A (Pvalue = 0,022, and OR = 0,386), while knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing anddrinking practices, eating and drinking practice together were not associated with the cases of HepatitisA. Hand washing with soap was a variable having a significant relationship to the incidence ofHepatitis A disease. Pandan Jaya Health Center should make efforts to increase the public knowledgeabout the dangers of Hepatitis A, practice of clean and healthy life behavior, particulary to promote theculture of hand washing with soap.

Keywords: Infectious disease, hepatitis A, healthy behaviour, hand wash
DUKUNGAN INFORMASIONAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA HIV PADA PEREMPUAN POSITIF HIV
Authors: Timisela Joula
Published: July 2019

HIV/AIDS has become a global pandemic and has received serious attention because it is growingrapidly in the world including Indonesia. Increased HIV in women because women are vulnerable toHIV transmission. Various impacts can be experienced by women when contracting HIV, such as thepresence of HIV Stigma. Women are very vulnerable to HIV stigma and the consequences are due togender inequality. Women are often blamed for causing HIV infection and being immoral by thecommunity. Informational support’s necessary to HIV positive women facing HIV stigma. The studyaimed to identify the relationship between informational support and stigma of HIV in HIV positivewomen. The study used cross-sectional analytic design. The sample were 106 HIV-positive women,aged 15-60 years. The informational support assessment used questionnaires MOS-SS that have beenmodified, while the assessment of the stigma of HIV used the short version of the questionnaire BergerStigma Scale Indonesian translation. The results of the analysis showed that there is a relationshipbetween informational support and stigma of HIV (p-value 0,0001 α: 0.05) with OR 13,65. This studyconcludes that informational support is significantly related to HIV stigma, and one of therecommended interventions to reduce HIV stigma.

Keywords: Informational support, HIV stigma, HIV positive women
PERANAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN PERHATIAN DALAM BELAJAR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA JURUSAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALUKU)
Authors: Marasabessy Nurlaila , Herawati Lucky , Rasako Hairudin , Ely Jumarni
Published: July 2019

The quality and quantity of learning is influenced by several things, including student motivation andattention. This study aims to identify the role of motivation and attention in learning, especially in thefirst year students of the Health Polytechnic of Moluccas on Environmental Health Department. Thisstudy uses quantitative design, involving 80 first-year students in 2011/2012. The Archer InstrumentModification for the Health Professional Motivation Survey1 is used to measure motivation, whilemeasuring attention using Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 2. The results showedthat the achievement motivation of first-year students was oriented towards meeting academicrequirements, while the results of attention measurement found that most students had difficulty givingattention (ADHD) in the medium category.

Keywords: motivation, attention, learning, student
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TUTOR TEMAN SEBAYA UNTUK MATA KULIAH PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Pudyastuti Rita Rena
Published: July 2019

Learning method approach is one element of increasing student achievement index. In this study will be more focused on efforts to overcome the causes of the low learning outcomes of third semester students of the second semester in the Health Promotion course in the Department of Nursing Ambon. The method used in this research is Quasi Experimental. The population in this study were students of Maluku Health Ministry Polytechnic. The sample in this study was the third semester students of the Department of Nursing at the Maluku Ministry of Nursing. Based on the results of the research, Health Promotion learning outcomes using peer tutor learning models are more effective than learning using conventional learning models in terms of improving learning outcomes. This is shown from the results of the t test or the two average difference test where the difference in the average gain value of the experiment with the average gain control value is 0.47 - 0.32 = 0.15, and when interpreted the gain value is relatively low, then from the results of the t test obtained t count = 17.94> t table (2.048) which means H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there are significant changes between student learning outcomes before and after using peer tutoring learning models in learning Health Promotion.

Keywords: Learning methods, peer friend tutors, health promotion
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN C, DAN INHIBITOR ABSORPSI ZAT BESI DENGAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI PAGUYUBAN “WIRA WREDHA” WIROGUNAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Allia , Pramantara I Dewa Putu , Kurdanti Weni
Published: July 2019

The prevalence of anemia in older people based on data from NHANES III by 11,0% of men and 10,2% of women suffered from anemia. The study used observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects for the study were 99 older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta who complied for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected include protein intake, iron intake, vitamin C intake, iron absorption inhibitors intake, body weight, and hemoglobin concentration. Data related to intake of protein, iron, vitamin C, and iron absorption inhibitors obtained by interview using SQFFQ. Body weight measured using weight scales. Hemoglobin concentration measured using hemocue method. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship is a Chi Square test or Fisher’s exact test. The prevalence of anemia in older people was 18,2%. There was significant relationship between intake of protein (p=0,005) and iron (p=0,007) with anemia status in older people. There was no significant relationship between intake of vitamin C (p=0,636), iron absorption inhibitors (tannin, phytate, oxalate acid) with anemia status in older people (p=0,184; p=0,129; p=0,393) with anemia status in older people. There were significant relationship between intake of protein and iron with anemia status in older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta. There were no significant relationship between intake of vitamin C and iron absorption inhibitors with anemia status in older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Anemia status, iron, iron absorption inhibitors, protein, vitamin C
New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco
Authors: Kissayi K. , Benhalima S. , Bentata F. , Bhilili M. , Benhoussa A.
Published: July 2019

New records for a catalogue of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Morocco
Three species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) were newly recorded from Morocco during a study carried out in the Maâmora forest between 2012 and 2014: Hockeria bifasciata (Walker, 1834), H. mengenillarum (Silvestri, 1943) and Proconura decipiens (Masi, 1929). P. decipiens (Masi, 1929) stat. rev. will be removed from synonymy with P. nigripes (Fonscolombe, 1832). This study includes bibliographical research and revision of specimens deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Scientific Institute of Rabat (Morocco). Twenty-six species and fourteen genera belonging to the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) are now catalogued from Morocco.

Data published through GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/nochzr)
Projeto de Intervenção para capacitação das equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde para acolhimento de pacientes em sofrimento mental no município de Nova Esperança
Authors: Dias Anelise Ardengue , Antoniassi Clodoaldo Penha
Published: July 2019

A Atenção Primária à Saúde tem por objetivo realizar o atendimento inicial dos usuários no SUS, e a equipe encontra-se inserida no território, de forma que o vínculo entre a equipe e a população torna-se facilitado. Considerando que a porta de entrada para os diversos problemas de saúde da população é a atenção básica, e que entre os transtornos mentais, a maior parte da população que apresenta algum tipo de sofrimento mental não apresenta transtornos severos e persistentes, é importante ressaltar que esse sofrimento será acolhido na atenção básica. Sendo assim, é importante que toda a equipe das Unidades Básicas de Saúde esteja preparada para acolher tais demandas, com condições de fazer orientações e encaminhamentos se necessário. Assim, este projeto objetiva capacitar os profissionais da atenção básica para realizar o acolhimento de pacientes em situação de sofrimento mental.
Ampliação das atividades das equipes NASF-AB em saúde mental
Authors: Cury Rosana Schiffer , Rodacoski Giseli Cipriano , Santos Christiane Luiza
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta o relato de experiência com a elaboração de um projeto de intervenção a ser aplicado no território de atuação profissional da autora, aluna do Curso de Especialização em Saúde Mental entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. A situação problema priorizada foi o processo de trabalho da equipe NASF-AB especialmente para atenção à Saúde Mental. Com base na possibilidade de atuação do NASF-AB descrita nos textos técnicos e teóricos foram identificadas lacunas de competências que determinaram propostas de ações. Foi utilizada a ferramenta 5W2H para descrever a metodologia do projeto de intervenção que pretende alcançar os objetivos por meio de inovações no processo de trabalho, desenvolvendo novos conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes sobre práticas e saberes de núcleo e de campo em saúde mental.
A atuação da atenção primária junto ao interdito com sofrimento psíquico
Authors: Pereira Rosangela Aparecida , Pastório Inês Terezinha , Rodacoski Giseli Cipriano
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo é resultado de indagações frente à saúde mental /interdição civil, uma vez que as equipes de saúde não estão capacitadas para atender essa demanda crescente, que ao mesmo tempo possui o transtorno mental e é interdito, o que dificulta a manutenção do quadro clínico, pois o sujeito se torna alheio a si, deixando de fazer parte da comunidade ficando alheio a vontades de outros. Assim sendo, a importância de atender esse sujeito na atenção de saúde básica com vista a manter a sua cidadania e autonomia, o que possibilita a potencialidade da pessoa acometida de transtorno mental de se manifestar.