bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filosofia da Religião em Kierkegaard depois do anúncio da morte de Deus
Authors: Roos Jonas
Published: May 2019

O artigo reflete sobre a atualidade da filosofia da religião de Kierkegaard tomando como inspiração as comemorações dos duzentos anos de seu nascimento e considerando, especialmente, o contexto atual de leitura da obra do dinamarquês como posterior ao anúncio da morte de Deus. Como uma perspectiva de leitura para a filosofia da religião de Kierkegaard abordarei a interpretação de Gianni Vattimo para o anúncio da morte de Deus. Em seguida analisarei alguns aspectos do conceito de histórico como desenvolvido pelo pseudônimo Johannes Climacus no Interlúdio de Migalhas filosóficas e argumentarei que Kierkegaard pensa o Cristianismo de modo não-metafísico, o que aparece, também, em alguns aspectos da forma de sua escrita. Por fim, argumentarei que a kénōsis tanto dá unidade à filosofia da religião de Kierkegaard quanto fornece elementos para pensar sua atualidade.
SAFATLE, Vladimir. Circuito dos Afetos: Corpos políticos, Desamparo, Fim do Indivíduo. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2015.
Authors: Pacheco Mariana Pimentel Fischer
Published: May 2019

Resenha
Intencionalidade e evidência em Heidegger
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Aurélio
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo visa expor a fenomenologia da evidência no pensamento de Heidegger.  Toma-se como ponto de partida e fio condutor a intencionalidade. O conhecer é um relacionamento intencional que pode apresentar diversos graus de plenitude intuitiva. O grau mais pleno é o da percepção. Com o perceber se dá o preenchimento das intenções vazias e se realiza o ato de identificação: a coincidência entre o presumido e o intuído. Evidência é o ato de identificação que se clareia a si mesmo. Não é um sentimento de uma consciência fechada em si mesma. O clarear da evidência pressupõe a abertura da clareira do ser na qual o homem demora como ser-no-mundo.
A fenomenologia existencial e a perspectiva histórica no personalismo de Emmanuel Mounier
Authors: Peixoto Adão José
Published: May 2019

Este texto procura apresentar a fenomenologia existencial praticada pelo pensamento personalista de Emannuel Mounier no seu esforço de elaboração de uma antropologia da pessoa que, inserida na história real, responde a um apelo de transcendência. Por isso, Mounier foi um pensador mais preocupado com a significação da existência humana, do ser pessoal, do que com a tecnicidade do processo epistêmico. Essa exigência epistemológica significa, no personalismo, a tentativa de elaboração de uma fenomenologia da existência, em que a pessoa é referência. A existência humana é o ponto de partida e o postulado fundamental do personalismo. A pessoa não é entendida pelo personalismo como uma realidade desvinculada do mundo, mas como uma realidade historicamente encarnada. A condição de ser “situado”, isto é, encarnado no seu tempo, na sua história, intervindo nela e transformando-a continuamente, é a forma pela qual o homem se realiza como pessoa, pois o que fundamentalmente o caracteriza como tal é a sua capacidade de romper os determinismos e afirmar a sua personalidade.
O APPRENTI GÉOMÈTRE 2 COMO UM RECURSO TECNOLÓGICO PARA O ESTUDO DA COMPARAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE FIGURAS PLANAS: a apropriação de licenciandos em matemática
Authors: Pachêco Franklin Fernando Ferreira , Andrade Rivaldo Lopes de , Silva Andreza Santana da
Published: May 2019

A presente pesquisa descreve como dois licenciandos em matemática se apropriaram do Apprenti Géomètre 2 para o estudo da comparação de áreas de figuras planas. Adotou-se para a devida análise a Teoria Instrumental, em especial o processo de Gênese Instrumental, proposta por Pierre Rabardel (1995). Na busca de verificar como os participantes se apropriaram do recurso tecnológico se aplicou uma atividade, contemplando duas questões, sobre a temática em estudo. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que ocorreu o processo de Gênese Instrumental. A instrumentalização foi perceptível no momento em que os licenciandos em matemática manipulavam o software e ressaltavam estratégias de resoluções para a atividade com os distintos menus e ferramentas, os associando aos seus conhecimentos matemáticos. Já a instrumentação foi designada no momento da ação, ou seja, quando os licenciandos em matemática usaram seus conhecimentos e os integraram aos elementos do software para resolver a atividade, se obtendo a resolução. O trabalho em dupla dos licenciandos em matemática para resolver a atividade, sobre comparação de áreas manipulando o Apprenti Géomètre 2, permitiu o desenvolvimento dos três esquemas de utilização (uso, ação instrumentada e atividade coletiva instrumentada).
Transformação da Ação Mediada a partir da Ressignificação do Uso de Objetos Mediadores em Aulas do Ensino Superior
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Antonio , De Sá Eliane Ferreira , Mortimer Eduardo Fleury
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, investigamos como a utilização não usual de objetos mediadores por professores de Ciências Naturais do Ensino Superior possibilita novas significações para esses objetos durante o ensino em sala de aula. Os dados foram gerados a partir da gravação em vídeo de aulas de professores de Física e Química, ministradas em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior. Inicialmente, com o auxílio do software NVivo11, produzimos mapas de episódios das aulas e construímos diagramas de mapeamento do uso de meios mediacionais pelos professores. Posteriormente, realizamos uma microanálise de fragmentos de alguns episódios nos quais os professores utilizaram os objetos, ressignificando-os nessas ações. Os resultados mostram que essas ressignificações são idiossincráticas, mas sempre ampliam e potencializam as qualidades dos meios mediacionais no ato de ensinar. Acreditamos que esses resultados trazem contribuições pontuais, mas importantes para o entendimento das aulas de professores universitários, além de propiciar a discussão e reflexão sobre o uso de diferentes recursos materiais que potencializam o trabalho do professor.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MOLUSKA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Candri Dining Aidil , Junaedah Baiq , Ahyadi Hilman , Zamroni Yuliadi
Published: May 2019

Pulau Lombok memiliki kawasan hutan mangrove seluas 3.305 ha, 1.643 ha (49,7%) masih dalam kondisi baik dan sisanya 1.662 ha (50,3 %) dalam kondisi rusak. Mangrove sebagai habitat tempat hidup, berlindung, memijah dan penyuplai makanan dapat menunjang kehidupan moluska. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April s/d Mei 2018 di wilayah pesisir dan pulau sangat kecil (Gili) di Pulau Lombok dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman moluska pada ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Lombok. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling (pengambilan sampel yang bertujuan). Jumlah induvidu moluska yang didapatkan yaitu 1159 individu yang terdiri atas 42 spesies dari kelas gastropoda dan 5 spesies dari kelas bivalvia. Nilai kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman,indeks keseragaman dan dominasi tertinggi berturut-turut yaitu 74 (ind/m3), 2,4308, 0,8409, 0,4439.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI SKOR PREDIKSI MORTALITAS PASIEN PERDARAHAN SUBARAKNOID
Authors: Hana Jesi Prilly , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Pramudita Esdras Ardi
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Terdapat beberapa faktor resiko yang telah diidentifikasi memepengaruhi mortalitas pasien Perdarahan Subaraknoid. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui prognosis pasien perdarahan subaraknoid ialah dengan menggunakan sistem skoring. Skor dapat membantu para klinisi untuk menilai kondisi pasien, prognosis, serta menentukan penatalaksanaan yang terbaik bagi pasien.

Tujuan Penelitian: Mengukur faktor prediktor yang mempengaruhi mortalitas pada pasien perdarahan subaraknoid dan meramalkan prognosis pasien perdarahan subaraknoid menggunakan skor prediktor mortalitas.

Metode: Pelaksanaan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kohort retrospektif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data sekunder register stroke dan rekam medik pasien perdarahan subaraknoid di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta. Uji validitas menggunakan kurva receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) dan untuk cut off point  menggunakan area under the curve  (AUC).

Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mortalitas pasien perdarahan subaraknoid dengan kesadaran (RO: 19.722, 95% IK: 1.788- 217.521, p: 0.015), tekanan darah sistolik (RO: 157.4, 95%IK: 2.068- 11990.9, p: 0.022), gula darah sewaktu (RO:12.457, 95%IK:   2.305- 67.322, p: 0.03) dan komplikasi (RO: 30.539, 95%IK: 2.685- 347.377, p: 0.006). Masing-masing variabel memiliki skor untuk menentukan prognosis pasien perdarahan subaraknoid. Skor memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memperediksi mortalitas pasien perdarahan subaraknoid (AUC) ROC 0.946 (95% IK: 0.896- 0.995; p: <0.001).

Kesimpulan: Skor prediktor mortalitas valid digunakan untuk meramalkan mortalitas pada pasien perdarahan subaraknoid.

Kata Kunci: perdarahan subaraknoid, skor prediktor, mortalitas
KARAKTERISTIK MIGREN TANPA AURA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER ANGKATAN 2015 DAN 2016 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DENPASAR
Authors: Wijaya Made Aniendya Putri , Meidiary Anak Agung Ayu , Putra Ida Bagus Kusuma
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Migren Tanpa Aura adalah salah satu jenis migren, yang merupakan nyeri kepala kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi migren tanpa aura dan faktor pencetusnya pada mahasiswa kedokteran.

Metode: Desain peneltian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari isian formulir kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden dan dianalalisis menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, 69 subjek mengalami migren yang terdiri dari migren tanpa aura (4,6 %), dan Probable migren tanpa aura (9,6%). Rerata usia pada subjek adalah 21 tahun. Jenis kelamin perempuan (73,9%) dan laki- laki (26,1%). Faktor pencetus migren tanpa aura antara lain obesitas (14,5%), merokok (7,2%), migren dikala menstruasi teridiri dari saat menstruasi (17,4%) dan sebelum menstruasi (5,8%), kebiasaan tidur terdiri dari baik (37,7%) dan buruk (62,3%), depresi (2,9%), stress (40,6%), cemas (15,9%).

Simpulan: Prevalensi migren tanpa aura adalah 4.6%, sebagian besar perempuan (73,9%). Migren lebih sering muncul ketika mengalami menstruasi (saat menstruasi dan sebelum menstruasi), lebih banyak yang mengalami kualitas tidur kurang. Responden dominan tidak obesitas, tidak merokok, tidak depresi, tidak stress, tidak cemas.                     

Kata kunci: Migren Tanpa aura, Karakteristik, Mahasiswa Kedokteran.
Factores que producen diferencias significativas en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes que egresan de sexto grado
Authors: Rivas Ruz Ana Gregoria
Published: May 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo precisar los factores que producen diferencias significativas en los estudiantes que egresan de sexto grado del municipio Miranda estado Mérida. El problema se presenta que en la actualidad aún persisten escuelas bolivarianas con jornada de cinco horas donde existen deficiencias en las áreas de matemática y lengua. El marco teórico se orientó en función del sistema de educación venezolana, escuela Bolivarianas, teorías del aprendizaje. Metodológicamente, dentro del paradigma positivista, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo aplicando métodos cuantitativos. En la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica: encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario aplicado a una muestra de 72 estudiantes durante año escolar 2016-2017. Se realizó la prueba t-student utilizando el programa SPSS en su ejemplar 15.0 y como resultado se evidencio: 1). los estudiantes con jornada de ocho horas en el área de lengua aprobaron con 40% mientras que los estudiantes de jornada de cinco horas aprobaron 64,3%; 2). se evidencio en el área de matemática que los alumnos con jornada de ocho horas poseen un aprendizaje con un 3,3 % y de cinco horas con 26,2%; 3). los factores más influyentes sobre el aprendizaje fueron: la motivación y la realidad familiar; 4). Para concluir se propone una serie de lineamientos metodológicos para superar factores encontrados.
Estrategias para la Conservación y Uso Sustentable de la Diversidad Biológica
Authors: Maldonado Valero Nixon Alexander
Published: May 2019

Está investigación tuvo como propósito desarrollar estrategias para la conservación y uso sustentable de la diversidad biológica en la Escuela Técnica Agropecuaria Nacional (ETAN) “Don Simón Rodríguez”, del Municipio Pedraza del Estado Barinas. Se caracteriza por ser un estudio cualitativo en la modalidad de investigación acción y sustentado en un diseño de campo. El escenario fue la Escuela Técnica Agropecuaria Nacional “Don Simón Rodríguez”, los informantes claves están constituidos por (2) docentes y (1) obrero de la institución. La técnica utilizada fue la entrevista en profundidad, el instrumento utilizado fue un guión para establecer las unidades temáticas. Con respecto al tratamiento de los resultados se categorizó, contrastó y teorizó la información obtenida de los relatos de las personas inmersas en el proceso investigativo, se elaboró un diagnóstico sobre el manejo de las áreas boscosas de la institución. Posteriormente se elaboró la propuesta denominada Plan de acción para la conservación y uso sustentable de la diversidad biológica. Asimismo, se desarrolló el plan preconcebido en donde los participantes consideraron que las acciones ejecutadas permitieron adquirir conocimientos primordiales sobre la biodiversidad y el uso sustentable de los recursos naturales.
Literatura y Cine: una comunicación tecnológica, creativa y educativa
Authors: Escalona Zambrano Nory Carolina
Published: May 2019

Las instituciones educativas son a decir, los establecimientos donde la ciudadanía se dota de un campus pedagógico que la fortalece, es sin duda, la más importante de todas. Por cuanto la historia habla de la educación y sus organismos como entes de gran admiración, pues, son albergue de gran conocimiento, y esto incluye lo pedagógico. Sin duda, la pedagogía juega un papel fundamental en cada institución educativa, siendo el profesor la persona que se apropia de esta y la vincula de la mejor forma con los estudiantes. El propósito general del presente ensayo, refiere a la literatura y el cine como instrumentos o dispositivos de una comunicación tecnológica para transmitir información, para que su versatilidad creativa y educativa permita a estudiantes y profesores hacer un bosquejo de las funciones y acontecimientos que se pueden observar, comentar, sistematizar, recrear, reflexionar, formando y transformando la enseñanza. De igual manera, Que logre despertar facultades intelectivas nuevas. De esta manera, sólo una transformación de los procesos de enseñanza podrá asegurar el mejoramiento que se pide a la educación, la cual debe recurrir a los medios comunicacionales para salvar al aula de la obsolescencia. Por su parte, la tecnología debe llenar de espíritu nuevo al aula misma. Dentro de esta perspectiva, se requiere la capacidad de estar en renovación constante para poder renovar no sólo a la población estudiantil sino a toda la población.
Las Prácticas Profesionales como Escenario de Aprendizaje para Desarrollar Procesos Cognitivos de Alto Nivel
Authors: Alfonzo Mendoza Rosilio Ramón , Delgado Nery De Vita Yizza María
Published: May 2019

El ensayo mostrado presenta como objetivo, analizar los procesos cognitivos de alto nivel, que intervienen en la enseñanza de los estudiantes de prácticas profesionales. El estudio fue abordado, donde el ensayista incluye teorías de interés analizadas de forma referencial, práctica y reflexiva sobre el tema. Haciendo uso de los conocimientos analíticos planteados por Carr y Kemmis (1986); y Tallaferro (2006). De manera conclusiva, se resalta: las prácticas profesionales como espacio de aprendizaje llegan a permitir adquirir y desarrollar habilidades en la profesión sustentadas en el “saber hacer” y debe hacerse durante toda la carrera para lograr el alcance deseado; se observan más los compendios negativos que los positivos, disminuyendo expectativas en el posterior trabajo como enseñante, el profesor transmite más información, que el potenciamiento eficaz en los términos cognitivos, capaces de admitir en los estudiantes el resaltar dificultades cognitivas y resolver problemas, en la cotidianidad.
Gerencia Educativa Versus Satisfacción Laboral del Docente Actual: Una Mirada Analítica
Authors: Moreno Trejo Yreidys Milagros
Published: May 2019

La gerencia educativa versus la satisfacción laboral se constituyen dos eslabones que se fusionan dependiendo de las acciones de cada uno, en lo que respecta a las funciones que cumple uno y la manera como la proyecte hacia los docentes. De manera que se intenta analizar cómo cada uno de ellos interviene en ese proceso organizacional que se desarrolla en las diversas instituciones educativas. Para ello se desarrolló este análisis crítico metodológicamente desde una perspectiva cualitativa, estableciendo su búsqueda bajo una indagación de fuentes referenciales tratada como técnica de investigación, está respaldado por la teoría de las expectativas de Vroom (1964), citado por Robbins (2009). Se obtuvo en las conclusiones que los docentes manifiestan que se sienten afectados por algunos factores externos e internos, que inciden en su desempeño laboral, en algunos casos refieren que un docente satisfecho y motivado demostrará en sus acciones el reflejo del compromiso que tiene por el cumplimiento y logro de los objetivos de la institución educativa donde labora.
Elevar el Rendimiento Académico con Estrategias Educativas
Authors: Rojas Suárez Lenny Yesenia
Published: May 2019

El propósito de este estudio consiste en proponer las estrategias educativas innovadoras, como herramienta para elevar el rendimiento académico, en la Escuela Estadal Bolivariana “Miguel Tobías Quiñonez”, del municipio Barinas, Estado Barinas, las cuales se derivan de un diagnóstico previo que arrojó poco rendimiento en los estudiantes de la institución. Las variables en que se apoya esta investigación son: rendimiento académico y estrategias educativas. El tipo de investigación es de Proyecto Factible el cual persigue diseñar un plan con el fin de mejorar la situación evidenciada, esta investigación se orienta en un estudio de campo, en la cual se obtendrán los datos directamente de la realidad, el enfoque es cuantitativo, lo que permite el uso y aplicación de cuestionarios para la obtención de la información. La población estará constituida por (07) docentes, que constituye la muestra. La validez del instrumento será obtenida mediante un juicio de expertos, quienes evaluarán la pertinencia, claridad, coherencia y redacción de las hojas de trabajo a aplicar. Los datos fueron compilados y examinados mediante la información obtenida a través de los instrumentos empleados. El estudio de los resultados permitirá conocer que en la institución se debe innovar desarrollando un plan basado en estrategias educativas para mejorar el rendimiento académico.
Nanochip Medicine: Physical Chemistry Engineering
Authors: Nature Science
Published: May 2019

In providing the best nanocarbon-based medicine particularly associated with their multitasking healing system, an advanced knowledge and understanding of physical chemistry engineering is compulsory. Discovery of the first spherical nanocarbon cage C60, namely, fullerene or buckyball by R. Smalley and his colleague in ~1986 at Rice university made the former elected as a chemistry Nobel laureate 10 years later in 1996. Various investigations in conjunction with fullerenes had been tremendously pursued in many interesting research fields, especially, on its characters including nonlinear and optical limiting behaviors, ultrafast dynamics of electrons in 5-level models, and advanced theoretical and computational cooperation system involving fullerenes encapsulated in a carbon nanotube (CNT). This present editorial communication stimulates an alternative view of physical chemistry engineering of fullerene and its derivatives functioning as nanofullerene-based medicine and its potential healing impacts. Our aims focus on the use of such non-toxic nanocarbons for various broad application leading to a number of different medicinal products.
Comparations of Supervised Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting the Classification of the Household’s Welfare Status
Authors: Nofriani Nfn
Published: May 2019

Poverty has been a major problem for most countries around the world, including Indonesia. One approach to eradicate poverty is through equitable distribution of social assistance for target households based on Integrated Database of social assistance. This study has compared several well-known supervised machine learning techniques, namely: Naïve Bayes Classifier, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbor Classification, C4.5 Algorithm, and Random Forest Algorithm to predict household welfare status classification by using an Integrated Database as a study case. The main objective of this study was to choose the best-supervised machine learning approach in predicting the classification of household’s welfare status based on attributes in the Integrated Database. The results showed that the Random Forest Algorithm was the best.
Анализ параметров адаптивности для поиска в мировой коллекции овса ВИР сортов с лучшими показателями урожайности в условиях сибирского Прииртышья
Authors: Николаев Петр Николаевич , Юсова Оксана Александровна , Аниськов Николай Иванович , Васюкевич Сергей Владимирович , Сафонова Ирина Владимировна
Published: May 2019

В Сибири из небогатого набора зернофуражных культур, возделываемых на кормовые цели, именно овес является второй по важности после ячменя зернофуражной культурой. Представлены результаты изучения адаптивности овса в условиях сибирского Прииртышья с 2014 по 2016 г. Объектом исследований являлись 23 сорта коллекции ВИР (Россия). Стандартом выступал сорт Орион. Рассчитаны коэффициенты стабильности и пластичности, стрессоустойчивости, компенсаторной способности, адаптивности. Показано, что сорта селекции Омского АНЦ отличались повышенной урожайностью — 452,7 ± 17,0 г/м2. Урожайность иностранных и инорайонных сортов (независимо от региона происхождения) преимущественно уступала сортам местной селекции в среднем на 51,0 и 66,4 г/м2 соответственно. Исключение составил сорт Vista (к-14801, США), который характеризовался достоверной прибавкой в 25,3 г/м2 к стандарту. Согласно принципу ранжирования сортов (1-й ранг наиболее высокий, значимость рангов убывает по мере их возрастания) меньшую сумму рангов по большинству методов оценки набрали и заняли первые места сорта селекции Омского АНЦ — 47,0 – 68,0; сорта инорайонной селекции набрали 66,0 – 68,0 сумму рангов, иностранные сорта Vista и Quaker 604 — 48,0 и 64,0. Данные сорта наиболее приспособлены для возделывания в условиях сибирского Прииртышья с целью получения высоких и стабильных урожаев зерна.
Особенности морфогенеза редкого вида Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) Backer в условиях in vitro
Authors: Ахметова Альбина Шамсуновна , Зарипова Альфия Ануровна
Published: May 2019

Показана возможность эффективного применения метода культуры тканей для размножения Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) Backer. Исследуемый вид является декоративным растением, размножение которого затруднено из-за низкой всхожести семян и ослабленной способности к формированию дочерних луковиц. Разработана технология клонального микроразмножения из стерильных луковиц. В качестве исходного материала использовали семена A. neriniflorum. Подобраны условия стерилизации, позволяющие достичь максимального числа (75 %) жизнеспособных эксплантов. Поверхностную стерилизацию проводили в ламинар-боксе с использованием в качестве стерилизующего агента 0,1 % раствор диацида. Семена сначала обрабатывали 70 % этанолом, затем стерилизующим раствором. Экспозиция стерилизующих растворов составляла от 5 до 9 мин. Показано, что способность к индуцированному морфогенезу существенно зависит от состава питательной среды. Максимальное число луковиц образовывалось на среде QL — 9 шт./эксплант. Исследуемые виды обладали высокой способностью к мультипликации и формированию полноценных растений при подобранных условиях культивирования in vitro. Выявленная морфогенетическая активность зачаточного побега, сегментов чешуй и донца стерильной луковицы A. neriniflorum, проявляющаяся в способности регенерировать побеги de novo, что возможно только в культуре in vitro, обеспечивает формирование полноценных луковиц. Луковицы, полученные in vitro, включали в последующие циклы микроразмножения. Культура тканей и органов in vitro позволяет размножать A. neriniflorum с более высоким коэффициентом размножения. От одной стерильной луковицы можно получить до 7000 луковиц в год. При традиционном вегетативном способе размножения материнская луковица формирует 1, редко 2 дочерние луковицы.
Sinemada Çağdaş Sanat ve Paradigma Olgusu
Authors: TOKDİL Ezgi
Published: May 2019

Araştırmanın amacı; paradigma olgusunun bilim felsefesi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi ve sanat alanında paralel gelişim çizgisinin takip edilerek, örnekleme alınan çağdaş sanatı odağına yerleştirmiş filmler üzerinden analizinin yapılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda yönetmenliğini Ruben Östlund'ın üstlendiği 2017 yapımı The Square (Kare) ve Julian Rosefeldt'in 2015 yapımı Manifesto filmleri paradigma değişimleri bakımından içeriksel olarak ayrıntılı analiz edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda; kültürün özelleştirilmesi, müze ve galerilerin sanata müdahalesi, basının, reklamcılığın sanatın özsel dilini değiştirmesi, manipüle etmesi, manipülasyonun eserin duyulması adına sanatçı tarafından meşru görülmesi, akademik sanatın yerini çağdaş olana bırakması, çağdaş sanatın absürd olana evrilmesi, kapitalizm bir yandan eleştirilirken, diğer yandan onun gerek sanatçı gerek galerici tarafından kendi çıkarına kullanılması gibi konular ele alınan önemli noktalardır. Thomas Kuhn'un bilim felsefesine kazandırdığı paradigma olgusuna ve paradigmatik bilim anlayışına bakıldığında; bilimin sapmalarla ilerlediği ve her paradigma içerisinde bilimin yeni soruları cevaplamada yetersiz olduğu noktaya kadar olağan bilim etkinliklerinin gerçekleştirildiği görülür. Sorular cevapsız kalmaya başladığında bir bunalım dönemine girilir, bu dönem yeni bir paradigmanın ortaya çıkışının ilk belirtileridir. Benzer şekilde sanat eğilimleri ve öncü sanatçılar da bunalım dönemleriyle yeni paradigmaları başlatır ve benzer bir süreç yaşanır. Ortaya çıkan her yeni akım sistem tarafından benimsenen paradigmanın (sanat eğiliminin/sanatçı görüşünün) dışına çıkan söylem ve eylemler yoluyla gerçekleşmiştir. Paradigma değişiminin ilk belirtileri görüldüğünde ve hatta değişim kaçınılmaz olduğunda dahi eski paradigmanın savunucularının buna doğru yön değiştirmesi kolay olmamış, tıpkı Rosefeldt'in yönetmenliğini yaptığı filmde Dadaist Manifesto'nun okunduğu cenaze sahnesinde olduğu gibi "eski" (fikirler, ideolojiler, eğilimler, yaşam biçimleri, sanat eğilimleri vd.) toprağa indirilirken ve yeninin yaşam ve ölüm diyalektiğinde doğuşu sağlanırken kendisine taraf  bulması ancak uzun bir zaman almıştır (Bunalım dönemi her sistem tanımında uzun bir süreci kapsar). Ancak değişim tüm karşıtlıklara, itirazlara rağmen kaçınılmaz olarak gerçekleşmektedir. Tıpkı The Square (Kare) filminde müze bahçesine yerleştirilecek ışıklandırılmış bir kareden ibaret olan bir enstalasyonun (çağdaş sanat) görkemli bir atlı heykelin (akademik sanat) yerini alması gibi.
Notes on the Biology of Some Butterflies in Greece (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Lafranchis Tristan
Published: May 2019

Information on larval host-plants, life-cycle and behaviour of Greek butterflies gathered between 2000 and 2013 is presented. Observations were made on 141 species of butterfly and more than 450 records were made of larval host-plants in the wild. Observations on ants attending Polyommatinae
caterpillars as well as a few parasitoids collected from reared caterpillars are also presented.
A New Species of Micropeza Meigen from Morocco and a Provisional Key to the West Palaearctic Species (Diptera: Acalyptrata, Micropezidae)
Authors: Ebejer Martin J.
Published: May 2019

A new species of Micropezidae, Micropeza kettaniae, is described from Morocco and the twelve west Palaearctic species of Micropeza Meigen are keyed. This is the first record of the family from Morocco and the second species to be described from North Africa.
Can Technological Development affect positively Employment Policy?
Authors: Al-Saleh Omar H. , Allen Martin B.
Published: May 2019

It is known about the role of technological factors in HR. Technology changes the world of business and transforms the labor market. This work focuses in particular on the impact of new technologies to provide employment to workers, as well as self-employment. There are clear possibilities and wider use of digital tools. The government, companies and individuals today can benefit greatly from new "digital jobs" and from the use of digital tools. However, technology also brings risks. Some jobs can be digitized to varying degrees, and some workers or part of their functions are replaced with new technology. The ability to take advantage of these opportunities will vary from individual to individual; workers with higher skill levels are more likely to benefit, while those with lower levels of skills may be less willing to private new technologies, and therefore may be more at risk of poorer quality of work and even loss of work. Moreover, it seems that the larger the technology gap between domestic and foreign establishments. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
SUPERVISI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN GURU PEMBAWA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN SISWA
Authors: Fitri Lillah
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK Kualitas belajar siswa dan output dari hasil pelajaran di seklah yang ada di indonesia. Hal ini karena masih kurangnya kemapuan guru sebagai tenaga pendidik. Guru memiliki peranan yang sangat pending, di pundaknya di bebankan tanggung jawab atas mutu pendidikan. Supervisi pendidikan merupakan cara yang dapat mengembangkan atau meningkatkan kemapuan dan kreatifitas guru di dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Sehingga dengan adanya dapat juga di artikan sebagai metode pemberian layanan atau memberikan bantuan pembenaan dari supervisor ke pada guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan siswa. Dengan pengadaan supervisi ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuankemampuan yang terpendam dalam diri pendidik teruutamanya guru. Dari hasil supervisi nantinya dapat menghasilkan tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas yang dapat menghasilkan siswa yang berilmu pengetahuan.
Cerita Bergambar Karakter Tanggung Jawab dan cinta tanah air
Authors: Umrati  , Wijaya Hengki
Published: May 2019

Cerita bergambar karakter bertanggung jawab dan cinta tanah air menceritakan tentang nilai-nilai karakter dalam kehidupan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat
A systematist’s guide to estimating Bayesian phylogenies from morphological data
Authors: Wright April
Published: May 2019

Phylogenetic trees are crucial to many aspects of taxonomic and comparative biology. Many researchers have adopted Bayesian methods to estimate their phylogenetic trees. In this family of methods, a model of morphological evolution is assumed to have generated the data observed by the researcher. These models make a variety of assumptions about the evolution of morphological characters, and these assumptions are translated into mathematics as parameters. The incorporation of prior distributions further allows researchers to quantify their prior beliefs about the value any one parameter can take. How to translate biological knowledge into mathematical language is difficult, and can be confusing to many biologists. This review aims to help systematics researchers understand the biological meaning of common models and assumptions. Using examples from the insect fossil record, I will demonstrate empirically what assumptions mean in concrete terms, and discuss how researchers can use and understand Bayesian methods for phylogenetic estimation.
Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Deming , Hagger Martin S , Chatzisarantis Nikos
Published: May 2019

The ironic effect of thought suppression refers to the phenomenon in which individuals trying to rid their mind of a target thought ironically experience greater levels of occurrence and accessibility of the thought compared to individuals that deliberately concentrate on the thought (Wegner, 1994). Ironic effects occurring after thought suppression, also known as rebound effects, have been consistently detected by previous meta-analyses. However, ironic effects that occur during thought suppression, also known as immediate enhancement effects, have been found to be largely absent. In the current meta-analysis, we test Wegner’s original proposition that detection of immediate enhancement effects is dependent on the cognitive load experienced by individuals when enacting thought suppression. Given that thought suppression is an effortful cognitive process, it is proposed that the introduction of additional cognitive load would compete for the allocation of existing cognitive resources and impair capacity for thought suppression. Studies (k = 31) consistent with Wegner’s original thought suppression paradigm were analysed. Consistent with our predictions, rebound effects were observed regardless of cognitive load while immediate enhancement effects were only observed in the presence of cognitive load. Implications are discussed in light of ironic process theory and suggestions for future thought suppression research provided.
Top-down information is more important in noisy situations: Exploring the role of pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic information in language processing
Authors: Trecca Fabio , Tylén Kristian , Fusaroli Riccardo , Johansson Christer , Christiansen Morten H.
Published: May 2019

Language processing depends on the integration of bottom-up information with top-down cues from several different sources—primarily our knowledge of the real world, of discourse contexts, and of how language works. Previous studies have shown that factors pertaining to both the sender and the receiver of the message affect the relative weighting of such information. Here, we suggest another factor that may change our processing strategies: perceptual noise in the environment. We hypothesize that listeners weight different sources of top-down information more in situations of perceptual noise than in noise-free situations. Using a sentence-picture matching experiment with four forced-choice alternatives, we show that degrading the speech input with noise compels the listeners to rely more on top-down information in processing. We discuss our results in light of previous findings in the literature, highlighting the need for a unified model of spoken language comprehension in different ecologically valid situations, including under noisy conditions.
Entrapment behind the firewall: the ethics of internal cyber-stings
Authors: Luck Morgan
Published: May 2019

Internal cyber-attacks (cyber-attacks which occur from within an organization) pose a serious threat to an organization’s security. One tool that organizations can employ to help them detect such threats is the internal cyber-sting. An internal cyber-sting involves an organization enticing its members into performing a (controlled) internal cyber-attack in order to apprehend them.  However, there is (rightly) considerable moral consternation about employing such a tool; for it is deceitful and undermines trust. The aim of this paper is to present four separate actions that might be taken by organizations to strengthen their moral reason for employing internal cyber-stings.
Editorial
Authors: Cowden Stephen , Dhaliwal Sukhwant , Durand Rebecca
Published: May 2019

The focus of this Issue is the UK’s counter-terrorist programme ‘Prevent’.  As a number of articles explain, this policy developed out of the wider policy agenda of CONTEST which was developed by the UK government following the 9/11 attacks by Al Qaeda in New York in 2001. Many readers may be wondering why we would devote a whole issue to this particular policy.  Our reason for doing this is that the issues raised in the debate around Prevent and what it represents impinge directly on concerns around the rise of fundamentalism and its ongoing project of establishing hegemony across religious and political fields, as well as state responses to that.  In this issue we have sought to create a space to raise concerns that have not figured in the dominant understanding of Prevent in the eyes of both its supporters and its critics. The Prevent policy is presently having a significant impact on a whole range of areas within the British state – on Further and Higher Education, Probation and Social Work, third sector organisations, women’s organisations, Local Authorities as well as on religious institutions and movements, and on community based political activism.  Yet the polarised nature of the debate around Prevent means that we know very little about how these impacts are playing out, and in particular how the responses and practices which are being adopted are impacting on women as well as on other vulnerable groups.  These are the concerns we have sought to give voice to in this issue.
Integration of Sensory Analysis into Plant Breeding: A Review
Authors: Lado Joanna , Moltini Ana Inés , Vicente Esteban , Rodríguez Gustavo , Arcia Patricia , Rodríguez Mariana , López Martín , Billiris Alejandra , Ares Gastón
Published: May 2019

Traditionally, plant breeding goals have focused on increasing yield, product firmness, shelf life and pest tolerance, combining ambient adaptation and agronomic management, without making focus on the sensory characteristics. The addition of sensory information into plant breeding programs provides breeders with unbiased tools to measure otherwise subjective quality traits. Combining consumer preferences with descriptive information about the sensory characteristics of products can contribute to the development of consumer-driven improvements in diverse agronomical commodities. In this context, the objective of this review is to describe a series of successful experiences where sensory evaluation has contributed to breeding programs in order to develop cultivars with enhanced sensory characteristics and higher likelihood of succeeding in the marketplace. The application of analytic and hedonic tests are described and discussed. A special consideration is made into fruit and vegetables examples, with focus on strawberry and sweet potato, considering the relevance of consumer acceptance in rising consumption of these products. Rice is also showed as an example of a cereal widely consumed worldwide and where cooking methods display a special challenge in sensory evaluation.
Variability of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Seasonal Forage Production in the Southwest of Uruguay
Authors: Otero Alvaro , Castro Marina
Published: May 2019

Weather conditions determine seasonal forage production. Air temperature, solar radiation, and soil water availability are the main variables affecting alfalfa growth. This study analyzed the relationship between alfalfa growth (Medicago sativa L.) and some climatic variables along 15 years (1997 to 2011) of production and climate data, collected in the southwest of Uruguay. The results highlighted that alfalfa growth rate (GR) presented significant differences among seasons and varied with pasture age. The alfalfa growth rate increased in autumn when the accumulated radiation was less than or equal to 1095 MJ m-2 period-1 and the difference between atmospheric demand and rainfall (cWB) was close to 0 mm. In winter, the GR increased with minimum temperatures up to 8.4 °C and daily average radiation higher than 11 MJ m-2 day-1. In spring the GR was higher during the years with daily radiation higher than 16 MJ m-2 day-1. Maximum air temperatures above 27.5 °C affected negatively summer GR. The highest GR (62.5 kg ha-1 day-1) was achieved in summer when the ETa:ETm ratio was close to one. This result suggests the implementation of field techniques that increase water-use efficiency, as well as summer irrigation as a management practice to achieve alfalfa forage potential.
Determination of the hardening depth by using inversely determined micro-magnetic characteristics
Authors: Bick Tobias , Kandelhardt Thorsten , Treutler Kai , Wesling Volker
Published: May 2019

To find a quick method to quantify the depth of hardening in order to optimize the production process at thyssenkrupp Presta Schönebeck GmbH, micromagnetic characterization after surface heating is used. The difference between the following method and other proceedings is that the depth is measured on the opposite surface of the heated side. For this research process the “MikroMach“-system is used, which contains the four analyzing methods: eddy current, Barkhausen-noises, harmonic content and superposed permeability. The results of reference measurements are evaluated by statistical methods, thereby defining the parameters which manifest a high correlation and a low variation towards hardening depth. Based on these characteristic variables, the MikroMach software starts a multiparameter analysis to find a polynomial. As a result of this, a reference is given which is used to classify the components into functioning or defective goods. After that, the system was tested in the production area to validate the characteristic polynomial. As a result of these tests, it is shown that the classification of components is possible. In addition to that, the system showed unexpected influences of divergent heating parameters. But there are differences between the conventional depth of hardening and the quantitative measuring by using micromagnetic characterizations. The differences are caused by the quality and numbers of references in calculating the polynomial.
Metallurgical Failure Investigation of SCC in Leaking Piping System in a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant
Authors: Neidel A. , Wallich S. , Ullrich T.
Published: May 2019

Cracking and leakage, not repairable by welding, was found in premix piping of heavy-duty gas turbine engine for power plant applications. The subject laboratory specimen, a pipe section cut out on site and received at the investigating laboratory, failed by transgranular stress corrosion cracking (SCC). The stress corrosion cracking has probably been induced by chlorides (halide-induced stress corrosion cracking). Chlorine peaks were found in EDS spectra acquired on the inner pipe wall surfaces. However, it cannot completely be ruled out that those were artifacts caused by handling, cleaning, and cutting. The cracking is located adjacent to welds.
Development of Second-Phase Particles during Solidification and Homogenization of Aluminium Alloy AlMn1
Authors: Engler O. , Kuhnke K. , Westphal K.
Published: May 2019

An important aspect in describing the microstructure of non-heat treatable Al wrought alloys is their constitution in the form of dissolved alloy elements or precipitated second-phase particles. These characteristic structural constituents, which practically can be subsumed as microchemistry, have an impact on the physical and, in particular, on the mechanical properties of Al materials. The present work examines the formation of constituent phases during solidification as well as the microchemical changes during a subsequent homogenization annealing of the alloy AA 3103 (AlMn1). The forming phases were statistically analyzed in a scanning electron microscope regarding their size, shape, area density and chemical composition. The results were matched with complementary characterization methods to explain the microchemical changes during solidification and the subsequent homogenization.
O CONSUMIDOR PESSOA JURÍDICA SOB UMA ANÁLISE JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Czelusniak Vivian Amaro
Published: May 2019

No âmbito das atividades econômicas, destaca-se a desigualdade existente entre os fornecedores e os consumidores de produtos e serviços. Essa circunstância levou a Constituição Federal a estabelecer a defesa do consumidor. Contudo, ainda percebe-se a dificuldade, de se determinar na prática quem é consumidor, quando se trata de empresários, portanto, a quem deve ser aplicada essa proteção constitucional. Isso causa insegurança para os fornecedores de produtos e serviços no mercado. O objetivo deste estudo, então, é fazer uma análise jurisprudencial sobre a aplicação da defesa do consumidor no caso dos empresários, apontando-se os métodos interpretativos utilizados. A metodologia utilizada será a pesquisa bibliográfica e a documental, utilizando-se da análise de decisões judiciais. Como resultado, observou-se que a utilização do conceito de vulnerabilidade para a determinação do conceito de consumidor não traz segurança jurídica no mercado, devendo-se ser pensado em outros métodos de interpretação.
Divorce: How Does Children Affect Children Emotionally?
Authors: Salvador Brito Jeanneth , Bodero Arízaga Lorena
Published: May 2019

Introduction.Divorce is the dissolution of marriage, this behavior of the couple directly affects the children, even more so when they oscillate four years of age. Emotions in children are violated, affecting them in their actions and acquiring disruptive behaviors; showing aggressive, impulsive and conflicting with their parents, teachers and colleagues. Objective.Analyze the damage that this causes directly to children, in this way hurt feelings and emotions are altered, because their young age does not understand that being separated does not mean that their parents stop "loving". Materials and methods.Field research was used, which helps to determine the possible causes and as a determining factor the effect of the emotional development of children in childhood. To obtain information, instruments were used, such as surveys of parents and an observation card for children, allowing to corroborate that the emotional factor in children is fundamental for their biopsychosocial development. Results.They were tabulated and analyzed. Conclusion. Children of parents divorced children feel affected in their development, which is evident in their behavior, in the way they feel and express their emotions before others.
Depletion extent estimation of iron ore deposits with the aim of forecasting post-liquidation works
Authors: Plotnikov O. V. , Kurylo M. M. , Kosharna S. К.
Published: May 2019

The problems of underground exhaustion processes on the example of iron ore deposits of Kryvbas are studied. As objects Kryvbas deposits of different geological and mining types were selected. The methodology for forecasting of the costs for post-liquidation development of licensed areas, which is based on the experience of European countries has been proposed. These ones are with the most evident signs of intensive deve­lopment and exhaustion of mineral resources. Valiavkinske Banded Iron Formation deposit is characterized by extraction intensification and dangerous changes of geological environment. The Pivdennyi Quarry with reserves of previously lost rich ores has most of exhaustion phase signs with prolongation of extraction in complicated mining conditions. The ecological-geological and geological-economic indicators of intensive exploitation of mineral deposits are compared and formulas for environmental costs calculations on objects are given.
Karel Černý: Velká blízkovýchodní nestabilita: Arabské jaro, porevoluční chaos a nerovnoměrná modernizace 1950-2015
Authors: Zvada Ľubomír
Published: May 2019

Současná nestabilita arabského světa se projevuje různě: revolucemi,politickým islámem, terorismem, migrací a hroucením celých států.Kniha vysvětluje kořeny nestability s pomocí teoreticky původní a empirickypodložené historicko-sociologické srovnávací analýzy. Ta vychází z teze ovysoce nerovnoměrném tempu změn v jednotlivých dimenzíchmodernizace. Jedná se tak o důsledek rychlých socio-demografických změn,jako je populační růst, urbanizace, expanze médií a vzdělanosti,pomalejšího vývoje hospodářství, neznatelné či regresivní politické změnyprojevující se erozí schopnosti států vládnout či absencí demokratizace.Výsledkem je kumulace společenského napětí, jež se manifestuje trojímdeficitem: prosperity, demokracie a bezpečí.