bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКЛАДАННЯ КИТАЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК ДЕРЖАВНОЇ В ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСАХ ВІРШОВАНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Kostikova I. I. , Liu Gengchen
Published: January 2024

Сучасна мовна освіта має враховувати новітні форми, методи, засоби для ефективного викладання мови. Одним із корисних засобів є використання дитячих віршів як засобу лінгводидактики для ефективного навчання китайської мови як державної в Китаї у початкових класах. Дитячі вірші – це народний фольклор, який можна застосовувати для навчання учнів початкових класів. У даний час багато початкових шкіл в Китаї почали використовувати дитячі вірші в якості засобу навчання китайської мови, що не тільки допомагає опануванню китайської мови, а й уможливлює засвоєння народної культури, традицій. Метою цієї статті є аналіз використання китайських віршів як засобу викладання китайської мови в Китаї у початкових класах, що сприяє вивченню китайської мови в контексті сучасних освітніх викликів. У роботі використовувалися аналітичні методи, неформалізовані або традиційні, які належать до якісних методів, та формалізовані, які належать до якісно-кількісних методів. Результат дослідження: в роботі аналізуються зміст і мовні характеристики дитячих віршів в контексті сучасної теорії викладання мови. Окреслено функції, які притаманні використанню віршів як засобу викладання, як-то: критичний період оволодіння мовою; особливості розвитку мови учнів; вживання зрозумілих мовних конструкцій; мотивація учнів при вивченні мови. Схарактеризовано інтеграцію сучасних освітніх підходів та наслідування традицій. Це: поєднання сучасності й традицій, вживання місцевих приказок, врахування інтересу й цікавості учнів при вивченні мови. Проаналізовано мовні характеристики китайських віршів при використанні з учнями початкової школи на уроках китайської мови. Ретельно окреслено лексико-граматичні структури віршів, римування віршів, художні прийоми протиставлення, персоніфікації, антропоморфізму, метафори, наведено приклади діалектизмів. Наприкінці дослідження зроблено висновок, що дитячі вірші допомагають учням краще опановувати китайську мову як державну. Дитячі вірші створюють яскраву, цікаву, пізнавальну, колоритну місцеву атмосферу. Учням пропонується навчання дитячих віршів, що сприяє опануванню китайської мови, успадкуванню фольклору, місцевої культури
ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ З ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ В УКРАЇНІ: ПʼЯТЬ РОКІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Лунячек В. Е.
Published: January 2024

роботі висвітлено тенденції і трансформації щодо розвитку системи підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних кадрів в Україні, що відбулися у період з 2019 по 2023 рр. і є результатом унормування на загальнодержавному рівні диверсифікації відповідних освітніх послуг. У роботі представлено аналіз наукових праць за відповідний період, які стосуються специфіки запровадження дистанційного навчання через епідемію COVID-19 та воєнний стан в Україні. Приділена увага питанням мобільності та іншим аспектам підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників, що стали актуальними на фоні диверсифікації освітніх послуг. Представлені автори, які досліджували формати підвищення кваліфікації, що сприяли мотивації педагогічних працівників, поліпшенню їх психоемоційного стану тощо. Зроблено акцент на позитивному закордонному досвіді, де процеси диверсифікації та демократизації процедур підвищення кваліфікації стали вже усталеною практикою. Наголошено на обмеженій кількості праць, що висвітлюють фінансову складову підвищення кваліфікації, яка відчула певні зміни. Особливо це стосується запровадження ваучерних програм. Наголошено також на тому, що подальше реформування системи освіти в Україні можливе лише за умови суттєвих змін у ментальності як керівних, так і педагогічних кадрів освіти. Підкреслено роль керівника у спонуканні членів педагогічних колективів закладів освіти до активного пошуку якісних освітніх послуг з підвищення кваліфікації й трансляції відповідної інформації колегам. Окрема увага приділена необхідності подальшої розробки науково-методологічного й теоретичного підґрунтя процедур підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних працівників в умовах диверсифікації, проведенні спеціалізованих досліджень, цільових науково-комунікативних заходів із залученням всіх типів провайдерів у цій царині. Пропонується здійснювати підтримку невеликих провайдерів, що сьогодні вийшли на ринок і спроможні надавати освітні послуги високої якості. У роботі запропоновано також створити спеціальні апеляційні комісії, що дозволять педагогічному працівнику відстояти свої права на отримання освітніх послуг у того чи іншого провайдера.
Skovorodinische tradition der pädagogischen anthropologie und impulse vom deutschen idealismus
Authors: Grigorova N. , Panchenko L.
Published: January 2024

Die literarisch-philosophische Anthropologie, die Hrihorij Skovoroda
entwickelte, wurde von den Philosophen des Kiewer Kreises fortgesetzt und
einigermaßen mit Denkart des deutschen Idealismus und seinen gegenwärtigen
Transformationen ergänzt. Zu den anthropologischen Bestimmungen des Menschen
gehört auch seine Angewiesenheit an die pädagogische Betreuung. Das hatten
besonders die Vertreter der Diltheys Schule (H. Nohl) und der kompensatorischen
philosophischen Anthropologie (M. Scheler, A. Gehlen, H. Plessner) hervorgehoben.
Das Konstrukt des Lehrers ist auf diesem anthropologischen Fundament errichtet,
das man noch in der Antike unbewusst zur Steigerung der Lehrerfigur benutzt hatte.
Der antike pädagogische Eros und die neuzeitliche pädagogische Liebe als
Grundlage der Beziehungen in Bildung- und Erziehung Prozessen sind gewöhnlich
entweder in der anthropologischen oder ethischen Perspektive betrachtet.
Skovoroda hatte versucht, die beiden Perspektiven zu vereinigen, was auch
typisch für den nördlichen Humanismus war (Erasmus von Rotterdam). So redet
er stöndig von «zwei Herzen» im menschlichen Körperbau, aber als Voraussetzung
des Unternehmens, den Menschen geistig zu transformieren, erklärt er die christliche
Tugendlehre [Сковорода, т. 2: 107]. Mit der Herausbildung eines, geistigen
Herzens bekommt der Mensch eine richtige Orientierung und öffnet für sich selbst
den Weg des Lichtes.
Археологічні матеріали ХVІІІ ст. та перспектива їх використання у вивченні багатовимірної спадщини Г. С. Сковороди
Authors: Колода В. В.
Published: January 2024

Вивчення багатовимірної спадщини вдатного українського і в цілому
європейського вченого, літератора, педагога і філософа Г.С. Сковороди
неможливе без урахування слобожанського середовища ХVІІІ ст., в якому він
жив і творив. Воно значною мірою відображено в історичних документах
і творах, тогочасному мистецтві та етнографічному матеріалі, які поряд
з тим мають і певні недоліки. Перш за все, привертає увагу той факт, що
ця інформація позбавлена конкретики висвітлення повсякденного життя
низових народних мас: житло та його інтер’єр, речі особистого, побутового
та релігійного вжитку, елементи одягу, тобто – все те, що постійно
супроводжувало життя козаків, міщан та посполитих [1, с. 91–93, 162].
Безумовно, вагомий внесок у вивчення не такого далекого минулого створює
етнографія, особливо у фольклорній сфері та у вивченні традицій костюму.
Однак, сподіватись на те, що на нашій території, по котрій прокотилося кілька
війн, революцій, репресій та голодоморів, збереглися речі ХVІІІ ст.
не приходиться. В цьому аспекті ми маємо чималу лакуну. Значною мірою
вона може бути заповнена матеріалом, здобутим під час археологічних
розкопок. Надбання археологічних експедицій, останнім часом, значно
поповнюють державний культурно-історичний фонд, збагачуючи нашу
спадщину та примножуючи знання щодо важливого етапу історичного розвитку
Релігійно-філософське осмислення людини і світу в творчій спадщині Г.С. Сковороди
Authors: Газнюк Л. М. , Бейлін М. В.
Published: January 2024

На відміну від західноєвропейської філософської традиції, де протягом
тривалого часу переважав раціоналізм у підході до вивчення природних
можливостей людини, в східнослов’янському світовідчутті увага була
зосереджена на духовних засадах людського існування. На цих основах
базувалося уявлення про творчу активність людини, спрямовану як
на створення матеріальних благ, так і на розвиток та саморозвиток самої
людини та її внутрішніх потенційних можливостей. Ця традиція була закладена
в філософських рефлексіях Г.С. Сковороди, який осмислює людину як істоту
творчу, здатну за наявності свободи до саморозвитку шляхом розгортання
своїх потенційних можливостей та природних здібностей.
В екзистенціально-антропологічній мандрівній постаті Г. Сковороди
проглядається бароковий мислитель сократичного типу, який відновив
і реалізував у своєму житті та вченні давнє уявлення про філософію як «любов
до мудрості», софійної майстерності, де філософія – це не просто сума готових
знань, яку слід лише засвоїти і потім передати учням та послідовникам;
філософія бачиться ним насамперед як шлях, ризикований пошук, що вперше
виявляє природу людини і перетворює сам режим її існування. Це аскетичне
зусилля як креативний акт, екзистенційна перевага, що «знімає» безумовність
світової даності і дозволяє буттю явити, а людині почути голос Логосу, сенсу,
істини зусилля, що пробуджує самосвідомість, це невпинна робота з утримання
його неспання, «стояння на варті» інтелектуальне та морально-емоційновольове. Саме в цьому певному способі життя коріниться філософський
дискурс, але постать філософа більше, ніж його дискурс, бо сам він постає
як знак, жест, трансцендентне, явлене гранично життєво і конкретно. Цілісність
його натури та життя як досвіду вільної побудови свого буття виявилася
і в цілісності його мислення, як мислення поета і філософа пізнього
провінційного бароко.
Mitral Insufficiency as a Manifestation of Congenital Anomalies of the Mitral Valve Complex: A Literature Review
Authors: Трисветова Е.Л.
Published: January 2024

Митральный клапанный комплекс представляет собой сложный по структуре аппарат, функциональная состоятельность которого зависит от сочетанной работы всех компонентов. Нарушения строения стенки левого предсердия, митрального кольца, створок митрального клапана, створочных хорд, папиллярных мышц и стенки левого желудочка приводят к появлению стеноза или недостаточности митрального клапана. Раннее распознавание аномалий, вызывающих развитие врожденной митральной недостаточности, проводится физикальными и инструментальными методами, позволяющими выявить степень и тяжесть нарушений гемодинамики. Своевременно применяемые разработанные методы лечения позволяют корригировать нарушения строения компонентов митрального комплекса, гемодинамические расстройства и улучшают прогноз жизни пациентов.

The mitral valve complex is a structurally complex apparatus, the functional viability of which depends on the combined work of all components. Violations of the structure of the wall of the left atrium, mitral ring, mitral valve leaflets, leaflet chords, papillary muscles and the wall of the left ventricle lead to the appearance of stenosis or insufficiency of the mitral valve. Early recognition of anomalies that cause the development of congenital mitral insufficiency is carried out by physical and instrumental methods, which make it possible to identify the degree and severity of hemodynamic disorders. Timely applied developed methods of treatment make it possible to correct violations of the structure of the components of the mitral complex, hemodynamic disorders and improve the prognosis of patients’ lives.
Pengaruh Teknik Mencatat Mind Mapping pada Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kajuara Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Sari Wardah , Side Sumiati , Anwar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The research was a quasi-experimental that aimed to know the positive effect of using mind mapping method on learning cycle 5E models towards student achievement at class X Senior High School 1 Kajuara. The population in experiment was class X Senior High School 1 Kajuara Bone Regency are 9 Class with 320 peoples, the sample of this research consisted of two classes, namely class X1 as a experiment class with the number of students was 28 and class X4 as a control class with the number of students 30 peoples. The independent variable in this research was using mind mapping noted technique on learning cycle 5E models and without mind mapping noted technique on learning cycle 5E models, the dependent variable was learning achievement on subject matter Chemical Bond. Data which get form descriptive and inferential analysis. From analysis get the average value of experiment class is 71 with deviation standard is 9.35 while in control class the average is 65.30 with deviation standard is 10.14 and the percentage in class experiment is 57.14% while control class is 30%. The result of hypothesis analysis use t-test got tcalculate = 2.21 and significant level α = 0,05 with dk = 56 got ttable = 1,66. So that, tcalculated > ttable, so H1 accepted and H0 rejected. It means that mind mapping noted technique on learning cycle 5E model has effect toward student achievement class X Senior High School 1 Kajuara Bone Regency in chemical bond matter.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ma’rang Pada Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Jusniar Jusniar , Anwar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This descriptive research aims to analyze level and cause of student’s misconceptions on reaction rate topic. The subjects in research are 27 students of Grade XI IPA 1 students of SMAN 1 Ma'rang. The instruments are used in this experiment are essay test, observation sheet and semi-guided interviews. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistic method to obtain percentage of the misconception. The results showed that students’ misconception occurs in some of the sub concepts of reaction rate material. Percentages and categories of students’misconceptions on understanding the reaction rate, the factors that affect the rate of reaction , and the reaction order , are respectively 15 % is included in the low category , 18.7 % , including in the low category , and 15 % are included in the low category . Overall average student misconceptions on the material that is the reaction rate of 16.2 %. This shows that the misconception on the material reaction rate is low. The results also show that the misconception is caused by: 1) Students, the student preconceptions wrong, 2) Master, which does not provide an explanation in detail to the concept.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran POE (Prediction, Obeservation, and Explanation) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik Kelas XI MS6 SMAN 3 Lau Maros (Studi Pada Materi Pokok Asam-Basa)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Hussain Halimah , Wijaya Moh.
Published: January 2024

Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to implement measures POE learning models that increase the motivation of learners in class XI MS6 SMAN 3 Lau Maros. In general, there are four stages of CAR, namely (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This study was conducted by two cycles. Data results showed that the application of measures POE learning model can improve the motivation of learners Class XI MS 6 SMAN 3 Lau Maros which consists of three main steps: (1) prediction phase, the group of learners do not change so as not to have to adapt again to the friend group; (2) Provide duty learners to make a summary of the material before entering the study with hand written; (3) Phase observation, gave a brief in gon safety in the laboratory so that learners do not misuse the tools or materials in laboratory experiments and follow work procedures; (4) Phase explanation, pointing learners at random from each group to do his work in front of the class and provides conclusions from the material that has been studied. Motivation of learners first cycle as much as 25.53% is very high category, 70.59% higher category.Motivation learners second cycle as much as 52.94% is very high category, 41.18% higher category.The motivation of learners after implementing measures POE learning models increased from cycle I to cycle II.
Pengembangan Perangkat Penilaian Kinerja pada Praktikum Titrasi Asam Basa SMK Kesehatan YKN Baubau
Authors: Nugerahwati Nugerahwati , Djangi Muhammad Jasri , Yunus Muh.
Published: January 2024

This research is the development (Research and Development) with a limited trial, the aims of the research at developing and testing the performance assessment tools in the lab. The subjects were students of class XI Pharmacy Health SMK YKN Baubau the number of students were 20. Development models used in this study is the 4D model that includes four phases: definition phase (define), the planning stage (design), stage of development (develop), and the stage of the deployment phase (disseminate). The performance assessment tools in the lab have been developed, validated and revised so that the results obtained are eligible to be tested. The validity of assessment tools in the performance of experiment is divided into three aspects: cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects are valid. . The results of trials demonstrating the practicality of the device performance assessment based on the level ease of filling format in the performance assessment and response practicum teachers responded positively to the performance appraisal in the lab. The feasibility assessment results in the category of performance appraisal carried out entirely. This suggests that effectively performance assessment tools for use in chemical lab.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Self- Efficacy Siswa Kelas X.5 SMA Negeri 1 Kajuara
Authors: Mariana Hanna , Jusniar Jusniar , Hasri Hasri
Published: January 2024

This action class research has purpose to known how to implementation the steps of Cooperative Learning Jigswa Type to increase the activity and Self-Efficacy grade X.5 of SMA Negeri 1 Kajuara, Kab. Bone. This research was conducted for two cycles. The results showed that the steps in each phase of the learning model Jigsaw approach that can improve student learning activities and Self-Efficacy were: (1) accomplish the learning objectives and appersepsiby do question and answer, (2) present information in a question and answer session, (3) divide the students into several groups that consist of 4 students in every group heterogeneously then divide sub-material which is different for each student in the original group, (4) direct students in the experts group and guide the students in each group to express opinions, comments or questions, and each students must master the expertmaterial to be explainedfor the original group, (5) direct the expert teams back to the original group and guide the students in the original group discussions to explain the material that has been discussed in the expert group in turn then distribute the worksheets to each original group to be worked together, (6) ask each delegate of group to present the discussion results of group and ask for the feedback from another groups, (7) give an evaluation to the students and ask the students to infer the subject matter by point out directly then give the appreciation individually and groups. The percentage of student activities increased by 26,16% and the average value of students Self-Efficacy in the first cycle for magnitude dimensions is 67.77, streng this 67.7, generality is 78.43 and the second cycle for magnitude dimensions is 78.88, strength 81.85, generality is 82.59.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Segeri Antara yang Diajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT dan Tipe STAD (Studi Pada Materi Pokok Ikatan Kimia)
Authors: Syam Rezky Kurniah , Anwar Muhammad , Pratiwi Diana Eka
Published: January 2024

This research is a quasi-experimental research which aims to know the difference of learning outcomes between the students that learned by using cooperative learning model with type of NHT and the students that learned by using cooperative learning model with type of STAD. The research design was “Posttest-Only Design”. The independent variables of this research are cooperative learning model with type of NHT and cooperative learning model with type of STAD, and the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The population of this research is all first grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Segeri that consist of seven classes with the number 210 students, whereas the research samples are class XH as the first experiment class and class XB as the second experiment class. Each class consists of 30 students. Data of learning outcomes is performed by givingposttest. Data that with multiple choice as much 20 items is analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential. The result of analysis shows that the average value of learning outcomes of the first experiment class in the posttest is 77. 16 and the second experiment class is 70.66. The result of hypothesis testing using t-testing isobtained the value as t count = 3.3859 and in the significant level of α = 0.05 with dk = 58 obtained value as t table = 1. 672. Therefore, t count>t table , so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It means that the learning outcomes of students that learned by using learning cooperative model with type of NHT is better than the students that learned by using learning cooperative model with type of STAD in the fisrt grade class of SMA Negeri 1 Segeri in the main subject of chemical bond.
A Method for Calculating of the Efficiency of Communication Systems with Multiple Modulation Types and Multi-Stage Composite Coding
Authors: Lipkovich E. B. , Rabtsevich V. V.
Published: January 2024

Analytical relations and a methodology for calculating the performance indicators of communication and multimedia broadcasting systems using multi-position modulation types (QAM-M, FM-M, FM-M, CHMS-M, AM-M, OFM-M) and multi-stage coding based on non-systematic convolutional codes and non-binary block Reed-Solomon codes are proposed. The relations obtained are common for studies of noise immunity, corrective capacity, energy and information efficiency of systems, depending on the requirements for reception reliability, modulation format, type of codes used and their parameters. The calculation of the characteristics of systems with cascade composite coding is carried out in a closed form and does not require the use of complex computer simulation procedures.
Detection of Signals with Chaotic Varying Forms and Low Intercept Probability
Authors: Tuzlukov V. Р.
Published: January 2024

Low probability of intercept performance of direct-sequence spread-spectrum system with chaotic spreading sequences is investigated. The energy detectors, synchronous and asynchronous, coherent and non-coherent structures are studied here to detect the presence of chaotic direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals. Simple detection approach using a binary correlation function to detect nonbinary chaotic sequences is proposed. The expressions of detection probabilities of chaotic spreading signals are derived. Comparisons between systems using chaotic and binary sequences are given in terms of the low probability of intercept performance, and the performance improvement with chaotic spreading sequences is observed.
Nekrologi a procesy indywidualizacyjne w Polsce. Analiza przemian
Authors: Mikołajewski Łukasz , Wojnarowski Maciej
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the changes in the contents of obituaries in Warsaw newspapers in the last century. Examination of four annals demonstrates significant changes in the description of the deceased and the authors of the obituaries reflecting the changes in the social bonds and social identity of Poles. We observe gradual abandoning of commonly accepted ritualized forms in favor of more intimate and colloquial language, more suitable for expressing emotions. Such changes in this most peculiar public sphere reflect numerous processes of individualization taking place in Poland.
Umysł i życie — rzecz o pewnym dialogu dla zdrowia emocjonalnego
Authors: Kossakowski Radosław
Published: January 2024

The text relates to the attempt of constructing the common framework for the development of positive emotions by the world of science and buddhism. Scholars and buddhists (including the XIVth Dalai Lama) are trying to draw upon the practical and theoretical output of both traditions within the Mind and Life Institute conference. As a result of such dialogue we witness the emergence of therapeutic programs using the techniques of buddhist meditations (various traditions of this religion) in psychological clinics as well as pain and stress management centers. Buddhist meditation may complement rich plethora of methods used by western psychologists.
Zmienne losy miłości w socjologii
Authors: Gdula Maciej
Published: January 2024

The article offers a reconstruction of the problem of love as a subject in sociology and the typology of contemporary approaches to it. The first part discusses the following themes: representation of love in classical sociology based on the works of Max Weber; its gradual exclusion from the list of legitimate sociological subjects and the reasons for its return into that sphere. The second part presents the typology of contemporary sociological understandings of love and reconstructs sociobiological theories and conceptions of Pierre Bourdieu, Niklas Luhmann and Zygmunt Bauman.
O wyjaśnianiu ludobójstwa i czystek etnicznych za pomocą kategorii mitów i emocji
Authors: Nijakowski Lech M.
Published: January 2024

In this article ethnic cleansings and genocides — as general social facts, which have very similar roots — are analysed and explained by constructing the draft general model. The model of the process of ethnic cleansings and genocides escalation includes six elements: chauvinist mobilization, mass hostility, security dilemma, myths, emotions (positive, e.g. pride, and negative, e.g. fears) and public discourse (author refers to Stuart J. Kaufman’s model of processes of ethnic conflict escalation). There are two variants of this process: elite-led and mass-led. The keys to explanation on the origin of ethnic cleansings and genocides are myths and emotions, which drive people to hostilities. Therefore, important part of the text are considerations on sociology of genocidal emotions.
„Etyka protestancka” a nowoczesność — Weber i poza Weberem. Analiza porównawcza
Authors: Eisenstadt Shmuel N.
Published: January 2024

In this lecture given at the Congress of the German Sociological Society in November 2004 in Munchen in celebration of the 100th anniversary of the publication of the Max Weber’s book “Protestant Ethic” the author put the question, what is the significance, if any, of Weber’s comparative civilizational analysis for the analysis of modernity, especially of the contemporary world of multiple modernities and intensive globalization. Answering this question, he uses Weberian conception of axial civilization. In conclusion he says that his own analysis, while going beyond Weber, builds very much on his vision and insight, although the concrete contours of the contemporary situation naturally differs greatly from those of the societies Weber studied.
Europa, europejskość i naród w twórczości Józefa Chałasińskiego
Authors: Jaworowska Mirosława
Published: January 2024

The author alludes to Józef Chałasiński’s article from 1946 entitled Polska leży w Europie [Poland lies in Europe] and published in the major weekly of his day, “Odrodzenie” [Rebirth] devoted to social and cultural issues. That article is claimed to be absolutely valid today when Poland has joined the EU. By emphasizing the European aspect of the Polish culture and history, Chałasiński successfully played up the problem of Poland’s place in Europe and the need to consider the practicalities. In which Europe? He developed this idea further over the next 20 years of his scholarship (1946–1966) which he then compiled in his book Kultura i naród [Culture and nation] published in 1968.According to the author, Chałasiński treats the notion of society as primal and preceding the notion of socialism which only broadens the notion of society with ideas of social justice, freedom and solidarity in attaining common good. She also suggests that by linking the ideas of Europe and Europeanism with those of Poland and Polish Europeanism in 1946 he was accentuating not only their geographical but most of all historical and cultural connections.
Trzecia płeć w perspektywie międzykulturowej
Authors: Arcimowicz Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

The paper examines alternative forms of gender in five contemporary societies: hijra in India, fa’afafine from Samoa, kathoey in Thailand, travesti in Brazil, and xanith in Oman. The term “third gender” refers to males fulfilling roles which are traditionally connected with femininity, as well as looking like and behave like women, while being neither a man nor a woman. What is of importance is that the term “third gender” may also be linked with alternative models of femininity, but in this paper they are not analyzed. The author focus on several relatively well-documented patterns of transgender men. These forms of gender diversity come from cultures in which the following religions dominate: Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. His main aim is to show that modern Western sex and gender ideologies which are based on binary opposites — man vs. woman, masculinity vs. femininity, heterosexuality vs. homosexuality — are not universal. The anthropological perspective makes it clear that there are many different ways of creating gender and sexuality. The examples of gender diversity in this article encourage us to rethink our understanding of what is normal and natural.
Improving the spatial resolution of electrical impedance tomography using logical operation as post-processing
Authors: Minakawa Keiya , Ohta Keigo , Kaneko Reiji , Ikuno Takashi
Published: January 2024

Electrical impedance tomography is a nondestructive tomographic technique used to estimate the internal structures of objects. Obtaining a tomograph image is synonymous with solving an inverse problem. Since the inverse problem is ill-posed, the obtained solution contains errors, resulting in degradation of the spatial resolution. This paper proposes a post-processing method to improve the spatial resolution. In the post-process, two tomograph images obtained using different solving parameters were logically combined. By combining tomograph images obtained with different hyperparameters and current injection patterns, the spatial resolutions regarding the position and size of foreign objects were improved.
Study on stress in trench structures during silicon IGBTs process-oxidation
Authors: Cai Bozhou , Yuan Jiuyang , Miyamura Yoshiji , Saito Wataru , Nishizawa Shin-ichi
Published: January 2024

In silicon insulated gate bipolar transistors, the trench gate structure is used to achieve smaller cell size and lower ON resistance, and thereby reduces energy loss. However, the thermal process can cause large stress near the trench and sometimes degrades device performance. This study proposed a three-dimensional model of a silicon chip with trench structures to analyze the stress distribution induced by thermal process around the trench, the scribe line, and the bottom surface of the chip. The calculated stress is in good agreement with measurement by Raman spectroscopy. The mesa top has much higher stress than the scribe line and the bottom surface. The stress depends on oxide thickness and the size scaling may reduce the stress.
Improvement in the polarization properties in thin ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 films by two-step flash lamp annealing
Authors: Tanimura Hideaki , Ota Yuto , Ueno Yuma , Kawarazaki Hikaru , Kato Shinichi , Mikawa Takumi , Nara Yasuo
Published: January 2024

In this study, we systematically studied the polarization properties of thin ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films annealed by flash lamp annealing (FLA). We have recently proposed a unique annealing method, two-step FLA, which features high temperature annealing with a minimal increase in thermal budget. Using this technique, we observed improvements in the polarization properties in 5 nm HZO films. These were an increase in the remanent polarization (2Pr) to 24.2 μC cm−2 and better durability compared with other more conventional annealing techniques. In addition, we confirmed that there was no clear degradation in 2Pr under thermal stress. Two-step FLA is one of the effective ways to obtain ferroelectricity with high values of 2Pr and good durability in HZO films thinner than 5 nm.
Using the zirconium­containing binders for obtaining refractory concretes
Authors: Taranenkova V. V. , Shabanova H. M. , Pitak Ya. M. , Sharapov M. I. , Kapustyak A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Now the creation of new heat­resistance and refractory binding materials contributing towards reliable and durable service of high­temperature plants is paid great attention. To develop the physical and chemical principles of such materials technology first of all it is necessary to study the high­melting oxide systems and as a consequence, to obtain refractory products in terms of ones. Taking into consideration all mentioned above, the multicomponent zirconium­oxide systems are of potential interest.

As a result of our investigations new compositions of high­strength, heat­resistance, and refractory zirconium­containing binders on the basis of different sections of the quaternary system CaO—Al2O3—ZrO2—SiO2 are obtained. Refractory concretes in terms of zirconium­containing cement and various aggregates, both natural (corundum, baddeleyite) and artificial (calcium zirconate), have been elaborated. It is revealed that the kind and granulometric composition of aggregates, molding methods, as well as cement­aggregate relation influence the physical and mechanical properties of concrete developed. Concretes obtained are characterized by high strength (50—60 MPa) and service property stability: refractoriness — more than 1700 °C thermal shock resistance — more than 30 cycles; thermal linear expansion coefficient — 4.8×10–6 ÷ 5.6×10–6 deg.–1, initial strain point under load of 0.2 MPa — 1400—1500 °C Materials developed comply with requirements to refractory materials and can be applied for monolithic linings of heat density parts of high­temperature plants.
REDESIGN UI/UX WEBSITE OPEN LIBRARY TELKOM UNIVERSITY BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN INFLUENCE DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dian Novitasari , Perdana Ilham , Utama Nur Ichsan
Published: January 2024

This study applies a design thinking methodology approach to redesign the user interface and user experience on the Telkom University Open Library website by considering the type of influence on personality. The influential personality type discussed in this study is the DISC model which describes individuals as friendly, warm, and highly socially skilled. The main goal of this redesign is to provide a comfortable and satisfying experience for Telkom University students, who have  influential personality types when interacting with the Open Library website service. The design thinking method is applied through six main steps, which are; empathize, define, imagine, prototype, test and execute. Testing of proposed changes is done using two methods, namely usability testing and user acceptance testing (UAT). Research results show that by taking into account the influencer's personality type and applying Gestalt principles and material design as design guides, the redesign successfully achieved the goal of meeting  needs and increasing satisfaction of users with influencer personality types when using  Telkom  Open University. Library website. Therefore, applying a design thinking approach in redesigning the user interface and user experience on the Telkom University Open Library website, taking into account the influencer's personality type and following the principles of Gestalt and Material Design, successfully achieved the goal of increasing user satisfaction. with an influential personality type. visit website.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Terhadap Data Penjualan untuk Mengetahui Pola Pembelian Konsumen pada Kantin
Authors: Rosidi Raihan Putra Mohammad , Setiawan Kiki
Published: January 2024

Implementation of the Naïve Bayes algorithm on sales data to determine consumer buying patterns in canteens is an approach that seeks to overcome the limited understanding of consumer behavior in canteens. The goal of this approach is to analyze sales data and identify purchasing patterns to gain insight into consumer behavior, optimize sales strategies, and improve customer satisfaction. By applying the Naïve Bayes algorithm to sales data, this research seeks to identify factors that influence consumer behavior, such as price, convenience, and menu offerings, and provide insights that can be used to optimize menu offerings, pricing strategies and resource allocation. Additionally, the approach seeks to increase customer satisfaction and differentiate canteens from competitors by personalizing menu offerings and enhancing the overall customer experience. This research also aims to contribute to the field of consumer behavior research by applying the Naïve Bayes algorithm to canteen sales data, potentially providing insights that can be applied in other contexts. Overall, the application of the Naïve Bayes algorithm to canteen sales data can provide a data-driven approach to understanding consumer behavior and improving sales strategy and customer satisfaction.
Pengembangan Sistem ERP Modul Inventory untuk Proses Penyimpanan Alat Medis pada Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir RSHS dengan Metode Quickstart
Authors: Lutfiah Divani Prajna , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Hediyanto Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo , Kusumahastuti Kharisma Perdani
Published: January 2024

To improve the quality of hospital services, hospital operations can support this by following applicable standards so that the service process can run well and effectively. With the regulations related to the medical device storage system in hospitals, especially in service processes that pose a risk, such as the Nuclear Medicine Installation, a management system is needed that can regulate the flow of goods to and from the storage warehouse. One of the components used in the Nuclear Medicine Installation service process is a radioactive compound that has a risk in its use if unattended. This activity can cause problems to the surrounding environment, including patients or medical personnel, if there is no management that oversees the management of the entry and exit of goods from the warehouse. Therefore, a management process is needed to manage the storage of medical devices, including radioactive compounds used. All data can be centralized in one database so that related departments can use it to check the stock or availability of goods in the warehouse. This research will design an ERP-based medical device storage system with OpenSource Odoo using the QuickStart method. This solution is expected to help integrate parts in the Nuclear Medicine Installation and control risky compounds.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Customer Service Lotte Grosir dalam Melayani Pelanggan di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sari Pradela Salsabila , Rohmah Ainun Ni'Matu
Published: January 2024

Interpersonal communication plays an important role in a company, one of which is retail, the quality of good interpersonal communication needs to be mastered by customer service because it deals directly with customers, the quality of interpersonal communication is needed to create good service for customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the interpersonal communication process of Lotte Grosir's customer service in serving customers in Samarinda City. The research method used is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of 3 customer service people, 1 guard manager and 2 customers. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 elements found in the field, namely self-introduction and other individuals from customer service openness to customers and customer service digging into customer backgrounds to reduce uncertainty to customers. Knowing the situation can be seen from the way customer service listens to complaints experienced by customers before providing solutions. Creating and maintaining meaningful relationships is evident in customer service. Providing service to customers in a friendly and courteous manner, not hurting customer feelings, giving trust to customers. Persuasion is seen when customer service provides options for exchanging goods before a refund is made if there is a discrepancy with the customer. Relaxed interactions can be seen from the way customer service makes jokes to customers, but one customer service that lacks initiative tends to wait for customers who ask questions. Helping seen from customer service helps reduce cognitive and behavioral uncertainty in customers in making decisions if customers feel unsure about their choices.
Evaluasi Konten Aplikasi Satusehat Menggunakan Mobile Appalication Rating Scale (Mars) dari Prespektif Generasi Z
Authors: Irfantiyardi Krendi Nurislam , Prabowo Fajar Sidiq Adi
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is driving the emergence of many new applications in the healthcare field as innovative solutions for safe and effective healthcare services. The increase in smartphone penetration and internet access in Indonesia, especially among Generation Z (born 1995-2010) who are active internet users for more than seven hours per day, supports this trend. This study evaluated the SatuSehat app using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) measurement tool. The aim was to provide an overview of government healthcare applications. The results review the features of the SatuSehat app and analyze its quality with MARS. This evaluation helps developers design useful and easy-to-use applications to meet the needs of the community in the future. SatuSehat application scored high in Application Quality variables such as Engagement, Functionality, Aesthetics, and Information, with a score of (4.1/5). The success of this application shows that the transformation from PeduliLindungi to SatuSehat has significantly improved its quality. The MARS evaluation shows that generation Z can rely on this app to manage their health. These results form the basis for further development so that SatuSehat continues to innovate and benefit the health of generation Z as the main users in the future.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen Program Studi Rekayasa Keamanan Siber Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tahani
Authors: Noor Faiz Nesa Aulia , Perdana Danis Putra , Wulan Puspa Ira Dewi Candra , Syarif Khamarudin
Published: January 2024

This research applies the Fuzzy Tahani method to a decision support system for evaluating the performance of faculty members in the Cyber Security Engineering Study Program at Bhakti Semesta Polytechnic. The Fuzzy Tahani method is expected to assist in processing data from faculty performance evaluation questionnaires and improve the accuracy of reporting and calculations. The Research and Development method is used as an approach to systematically address the issues. The decision support system for faculty performance assessment was successfully developed using the Fuzzy Tahani method with PHP programming language. This system is expected to help determine the level of student satisfaction with faculty performance and enhance faculty effectiveness. The test results show that the employed Fuzzy Tahani method achieved 100% accuracy, comparing manual calculations with the system's calculations. With the implementation of this system, the processing of faculty performance evaluation data becomes more efficient and accurate.
Sistem Informasi Notifikasi Jadwal Sidang Pada Kantor DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Berbasis Android
Authors: Rohman Azzam Fadhlur , Yulianingsih Evi
Published: January 2024

The South Sumatra Regional People's Representative Council is a regional people's representative institution that is domiciled as an element of regional government administration in the province of South Sumatra. Currently, the process of hearing schedule information at the South Sumatra provincial DPRD office still uses conventional methods such as direct submission of the unit that provides requests for hearings or internal activities, after that the requests will be processed and invitations to session meetings are then distributed. Therefore, it can be overcome by proposing a system, namely the firebase push notification feature or firebase cloud messaging. Firebase cloud messaging is a form of service provided on Google to send a message or notification to customers through a browser or smartphone. The purpose of this study is to build a hearing schedule notification information system in the South Sumatra Provincial DPRD to make it easier for DPRD members to find out information about the trial and get notification of the session schedule on the members' cellphones. This app is designed and built by leveraging Firebase Cloud Messaging by narrating push notifications. This system is expected to be able to manage notifications every time there is a new news update regarding the time and agenda of the trial, as well as provide convenience to members of the DPRD to find out information about the trial.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Teknologi Informasi pada Domain Service Operation dengan Pendekatan Framework ITIL V.3 (Studi Kasus: Website Kampus Merdeka)
Authors: Arribe Edo , Azura Yollanda , Muslim Nurul Alifa Putri , Nurfadhilah Nabila , Wulandari Febrilyana
Published: January 2024

The Independent Campus programme, which allows students to take courses outside their programme of study and participate in activities outside the university, has experienced rapid growth. However, this growth brings a number of challenges, such as increased data volume, high service demands, and IT infrastructure complexity. The performance and responsiveness of IT services is also a concern, given users' expectations for fast performance. Effective customer support is also required to ensure a satisfactory user experience. To address these issues, an analysis of information technology (IT) management using the ITIL V3 framework in the Service Operation domain was conducted. The results of the analysis show that incident management, service requests, problems, access, and service operations can be improved through the implementation of ITIL. It helps improve operational efficiency, reduce the impact of incidents and problems, accelerate request fulfilment, maintain access security, and improve the quality and availability of IT services. The implementation of ITIL V3 is an important step in supporting the success of the Kampus Merdeka Programme in providing better access to education for students in Indonesia. Thus, the implementation of ITIL V3 is an important step in supporting the success of the Merdeka Campus Programme in providing better access to education for students in Indonesia.