bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wizerunek XIX-wiecznego chłopa z Mazur w świetle źródeł i literatury wspomnieniowej
Authors: Lewandowska Izabela
Published: December 2022

The image of the Masurian peasant has not yet been discussed in a separate publication, because it is an objectively difficult topic. In the sources we have a different perception of this social layer by Polish and different by German historians. In addition, historical policy played a big role here, since showing the image of the peasant appropriately for the Polish or German propaganda. Considering individual elements of everyday life, we also see a completely different image of the same peasant. My intention was not to harmonize the image of a nineteenth century peasant from Masuria, but to choose – as objectively as possible – various sources that give an image of this social layer. I hope that the sources that I used will inspire readers to reflection and trying to draw conclusions about the Masurian peasants in the 19th century. For writing the article three extensive scientific sources were used, begining from the oldes of them which comes from 1959 and which was written by the eminent bibliologist and historian Władysław Chojnacki. Considering the sequence the second source is about collection of Andreas Kossert – German researcher with Masurian roots. This sources come from 2002. The last one is the latest work of the marriage of Grzegorz Jasiński and Małgorzata Szymańska-Jasińska, an expert on the history of Masuria in the 19th century. In addition, two sources were printed individually in the monograph. There is Wojciech Kętrzyński from 1872 and the memories of Karol Małłek about 1890–1919. Using found collections they were quoting Polish and German documents, articles from contemporary newspapers, fragments of books, accounts of clergy and laity from trips to Masuria, official reports, letters, as well as documents found in the State Archives in Olsztyn, the Kórnik Library or German archives. The oldest are from 1817, most from the mid-nineteenth century (from 1838 to 1865), the last chronologically from 1889, 1900 and 1915.
Perimenstrual Epistaxis Caused by Nasal Septal Endometriosis: Very Rare Case Report
Authors: Aliyeva Aynur , Safarova Vafa
Published: December 2022

We present a case of localized nasal endometriosis to contribute to the literature. A primiparous, primigravida, 37-year-old female was diagnosed with nasal septal endometriosis in the presence of history of periodic epistaxis, nasal pain, and nasal fullness. After a nasal biopsy for exclusion of malignancy, a comprehensive general screening was performed on the recommendation of a gynecologist, definitive endometriosis was diagnosed, and oral treatment was initiated. Significant relief was reported in her nasal symptoms during the 1-year follow-up period. We report this case to demonstrate the importance of clinical awareness of periodic cyclic perimenstrual epistaxis, nasal lesions, and nasal pain as a cause of nasal septal endometriosis.
E-teaching and E-learning challenges during the coronavirus: Case study of an Algerian University
Authors: Boubekeur Sihem
Published: December 2022

Information and communication technologies have become vital in the educational realm over the past two decades and a significant subject in the English language educational system. E-materials are not available for all the students, and that causes an impediment for foreign language teachers at Dr. Moulay Tahar University of Saida-Algeria. This research paper aims at investigating e-teaching and e-learning effectiveness in the Algerian university. The researcher only describes the existing phenomenon based on personal classroom observations and interviews with some teachers at Dr. Moulay Tahar University. The findings revealed that e-teaching and online learning are in vain as they are still new for both tutors and learners. Thus, e-education ought to start at an early age so that learners will get used to it. Both students and teachers should be trained in virtual learning and teaching methods.

Keywords: EFL students; English; ICT; online; language; learning; teaching.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM KOORDINAT DIMENSI TIGA PADA MATA KULIAH GEOMETRI ANALITIK RUANG [DEVELOPMENT OF A THREE-DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM LEARNING VIDEO FOR A SPATIAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY COURSE]
Authors: Silitonga R. H. Yanti , Molle Juliana Selvina
Published: December 2022

Most students find it difficult to visualize in a three-dimensional coordinate system in a spatial analytic geometry course, so they need learning videos that can help them. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of an expert team's validation of a learning video about the three-dimensional coordinate system for a spatial analytic geometry course. In addition, this study also aimed to see the students' responses to the three-dimensional coordinate system learning video for the spatial analytic geometry course. This research used the ADDIE development research method (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). This research was conducted in the Mathematics Education Study Program at Pattimura University. The validation results of a team of 3 experts had an average score was 3.74. Based on the validation criteria, the expert team is in the very valid category. Furthermore, the total score obtained from the student response questionnaires is 1304 which is in the good category.  The recommendation from this research is that further research needs to be done to see whether the use of this learning video can improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities in a three-dimensional coordinate system.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Sebagian besar mahasiswa kesulitan melakukan visualisasi dalam sistem koordinat dimensi tiga pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang sehingga membutuhkan video pembelajaran yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam melakukan visualisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil validasi tim ahli terhadap video pembelajaran sistem koordinat dimensi tiga pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat respon mahasiswa terhadap video pembelajaran sistem koordinat dimensi tiga pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pattimura. Hasil validasi tim ahli yang berjumlah 3 orang diperoleh jumlah skor rata-rata mencapai 3,74. Berdasarkan kriteria kevalidan validasi tim ahli termasuk kategori sangat valid. Selanjutnya, diperoleh jumlah skor total hasil dari angket respon mahasiswa adalah 1304 berada pada kategori baik. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat apakah penggunaan video pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa pada sistem koordinat dimensi tiga.
Manajemen Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Akibat Blindspot pada Disposal Area Menggunakan Analisis HIRARC
Authors: Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma , Kuswardani Ika Fabriana , Anggraini Yensi Ina , Febriany Sapna Rizqi
Published: December 2022

Pertambangan merupakan salah satu industri yang memiliki risiko kerja tinggi. Meskipun industri pertambangan menawarkan banyak keuntungan, sektor ini tidak luput dari banyaknya risiko yang kemungkinan terjadi. Risiko yang ditimbulkan baik berupa risiko terhadap lingkungan maupun risiko terhadap para pekerja selama melakukan aktivitas penambangan. Faktor risiko yang biasa ditemui diantaranya ledakan, longsoran, kebakaran. Risiko lain dari aktivitas penambangan adalah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang melibatkan alat berat dengan kendaraan kecil. Pada studi kasus ini telah terjadi kecelakaan kerja antara Rigid Dump Truck dengan mobil patroli/LV di area penimbunan overburden atau disposal area dan menewaskan empat orang pekerja. Kejadian ini dapat disebabkan oleh kesalahan manusia, kerusakan alat, maupun kondisi lingkungan. Kesalahan manusia merupakan faktor yang paling mendominasi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, seperti tidak mematuhi SOP, tidak memakai alat pelindung diri, dan mengabaikan area blindspot pada alat besar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja atau biasa disebut K3 sangat penting untuk diaplikasikan pada industri pertambangan. Manajemen K3 pada suatu perusahaan berfungsi untuk mengatur segala aktivitas pertambangan dengan cara mengidentifikasi risiko dan melakukan pengendalian sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Pada studi kasus ini terdapat beberapa cara yang digunakan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang kemungkinan terjadi terkait dengan K3. Tahap pertama adalah menggambarkan dan menguraikan area yang menjadi titik buta atau blindspot pada alat berat dengan tujuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan antar unit. Tahap kedua adalah melakukan analisis K3 menggunakan metode HIRARC dan membuat JSA dengan tujuan supaya dapat mengenali secara dini risiko-risiko yang kemungkinan terjadi pada aktivitas Rigid Dump Truck dan mobil patroli/LV yang sedang beroperasi di area penimbunan. Tahap terakhir adalah penjelasan solusi-solusi yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang dan Kepmen 1827K tahun 2018 tentang manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di industri pertambangan. Ketiga langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi atas kasus yang sering terjadi di perusahaan pertambangan utamanya terkait dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di industri pertambangan.
Revisi UU Minerba Sebagai Tonggak Baru Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Bangsa
Authors: Kuswardani Ika Febriana , Anggraini Yensy Ika
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumberdaya alam. Sumberdaya minerba memiliki peranan penting untuk mendorong kemajuan sektor perekonomian negara karena menjadi salah satu sumber devisa terbesar di Indonesia. Regulasi yang dibuat harus tetap memperhatikan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan supaya dapat dinikmati oleh generasi anak bangsa ke depannya. Salah satu upaya yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah adalah dengan membentuk dan mengesahkan Undang-Undang yang secara khusus mengatur kegiatan pengelolaan minerba yakni UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020. Terdapat beberapa perubahan dari hasil revisi UU Minerba, diantaranya penambahan 2 bab dan 36 pasal, perubahan 85 pasal, dan penghapusan 18 pasal sehingga jumlah total sebanyak 121 pasal atau setara dengan 69% dari jumlah keseluruhan pasal UU Minerba yang direvisi. Aturan baru termuat dalam revisi UU Minerba yang mana kandungan isinya telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi negara. Penurunan investasi dapat berimbas terhadap harga komoditi seperti batubara sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengendalikan kondisi ini salah satunya adalah dengan memperbaiki regulasi atau kebijakan. Selain itu, faktor lain yang menyebabkan minat investasi di industri pertambangan berkurang adalah lemahnya jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pelaku usaha. Revisi UU Minerba mengatur tentang pemberian perpanjangan izin usaha pertambangan khusus kepada pelaku usaha selain BUMN dan BUMD sebagai upaya untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pemangku usaha. Perpanjangan izin usaha pertambangan merupakan wujud dari kepastian hukum Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan minat investasi di sektor pertambangan. Minat investasi sub sektor minerba yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara melalui penerimaan pajak dan bukan pajak, meningkatkan nilai sumber daya serta dapat membuka kesempatan kerja.
Tinjauan Terhadap Pengembangan Potensi Panas Bumi Blawan-Ijen, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sari Riska Laksmita , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang terus meningkat, maka kebutuhan akan energi listrik juga semakin meningkat. Untuk itu, usaha dalam meningkatkan pasokan energi listrik harus dilakukan secara serius melalui peningkatan kapasitas pembangkit atau penemuan cadangan energi baru. Sehubungan dengan itu, Indonesia mempunyai 40% potensi energi panas bumi di dunia, namun sampai saat ini hanya 5,8% yang dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Wilayah jawa timur mempunyai potensi panas bumi yang tersebar di 13 lokasi, salah satunya adalah daerah Blawan-Ijen yang ditandai dengan adanya mata air panas dan solfatara. Potensi yang terdapat di Blawan-Ijen memiliki sumber daya 92 MW (hipotetik) dan cadangan 185 MW (terduga). Dari hasil eksplorasi diperkirakan bahwa puncak reservoir berada di kedalaman 1200-1400 m dengan temperatur reservoir sebesar 250-300ºC. Adapun kapasitas terpasang untuk PLTP direncanakan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 dengan kapasitas masing-masing adalah 55 MW. Untuk merealisasikan rencana tersebut, maka diperlukan kajian komprehensif agar pemanfaatan panas bumi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan waktu yang sudah direncanakan. Di sisi lain, pengembangan panas bumi ini harus memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap pembangunan daerah khususnya di kabupaten Bondowoso dan sekitarnya
Optimasi Jumlah Bola Baja Terhadap Proses Penghancuran Material Dalam Silinder Berputar
Authors: Faizin Nur
Published: December 2022

Bola baja yang menumbuk material dimanfaatkan untuk proses penghancuran material. Material yang dihancurkan merupakan material yang terbuat dari bahan setengah jadi semen yang dibentuk menjadi butiran. Material yang berbentuk butiran tersebut dihancurkan di dalam silinder yang berputar. Ukuran silinder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdiameter dalam 400 mm dan diameter luar 440 mm serta memiliki ketebalan 3 cm yang terbuat dari akrilik. Dinding dalam silinder dibentuk bergerigi, gerigi tersebut memiliki ketinggian 4,2 mm. Material yang dimasukkan ke dalam silinder dicampur dengan bola baja berdiameter 6,35 mm. Mode gerak cataracting dan cascading merupakan mode gerak yang khusus diamati dalam penelitian ini. Proses penghancuran dan penghalusan material sangat didukung oleh kedua mode gerak tersebut. Data yang diambil yaitu massa material yang lolos dari ayakan 24 mesh atau 0,75 mm. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah variasi jumlah bola baja yang dimasukkan ke dalam silinder dengan massa material yang tetap, variasi kecepatan putaran silinder, dan lama putaran silinder. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu massa material maksimum yang lolos dari ayakan 24 mesh diperoleh pada massa bola baja 500 gram dan kecepatan putar 56,52 rad/detik.
Analisis Statistik Pada Ekstraksi Kelurusan Morfologi Untuk Mendukung Pemetaan Sumberdaya Mineral
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Sari Riska Laksmita
Published: December 2022

Kelurusan merupakan fitur linier yang muncul akibat proses geologi berupa adanya rekahan, struktur geologi, dan dapat diindentifikasi melalui teknologi penginderaan jauh. Kelurusan dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan data DEM SRTM yang diekstrak menggunakan metode mSTA. Proses diawali dengan membuat multishaded relief DEM SRTM, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan ekstraksi dan grouping kelurusan. Dalam hal ini, proses akhir menggunakan perhitungan statistik untuk mendapatkan kelurusan yang akurat sangat diperlukan. Hasil akhir kelurusan menunjukkan panjang 1-2 km, dengan rata-rata 1,36 km. Adapun arah umum kelurusan yang diperoleh yaitu NW-SE dan SE-NW. Dengan demikian, hasil ekstraksi kelurusan ini dapat digunakan lebih lanjut untuk mendukung pemetaan sumberdaya mineral
Perencanaan Pemulihan Logam Tanah Jarang dari Tanah Terkontaminasi dengan Metode Resin In Leach
Authors: Rahman Difany Aulia , Kusuma Di Ajeng Arum
Published: December 2022

LTJ (Logam Tanah Jarang) atau Rare Earth Element merupakan salah satu bentuk mineral ikutan pada mineral utama seperti emas, perak, timah, tembaga, dan lain-lain (Gunradi dkk, 2019). Penggunaan logam tanah jarang selalu berkaitan dengan produk industri teknologi seperti teknologi industri, telekomunikasi, dan nuklir. LTJ menyebar secara terbatas dan jumlahnya tidak besar. Dalam pengambilannya, LTJ sangat sukar ditambang karena memiliki konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi untuk ditambang secara ekonomis. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan tanah disekitar bahan galian terkontaminasi. Tanah yang terkontaminasi dapat memcemari ekosistem tanah, dan perairan sekitar. Metode resin in leach (RIL) adalah metode umum dalam industri hidrometalurgi yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan logam dari bahan mentah padat dalam suatu unit operasi. Proses RIL menggunakan H2SO4 encer sebagau agen pelindian. Manfaat dari H2SO4 adalah penggunaan, sebagai lixivant perolehan LTJ yang lebih tinggi melalui reaksi pelindian yang didorong ke arah depan, serta langkah pelindian dan pemulihan secara simultan. Tanah yang terkontaminasi LTJ dapat menjadi sumber potensial agar sumber daya mineral yang berharga tidak hilang dalam rangkaian produksinya. Strategi resin in leach diperlukan secara bersamaan untuk membersihkan tanah dan menghasilkan LTJ serta berkontribusi pada lingkaran ekonomi. Kebutuhan LTJ dalam aplikasi industri sangat tinggi, sehingga kegiatan pertambangan LTJ perlu diimbangi dengan teknologi recovery yang dapat memaksimalkan LTJ dari kontaminan di tanah.
Preparasi dan Analisis Kandungan Unsur dalam Batuan Bijih Emas
Authors: Aminah Siti , Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma , Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: December 2022

Emas termasuk ke dalam golongan logam mulia karena keterdapatannya di bumi yang langka dan memiliki sifat spesifik tertentu. Proses pengolahan ore/bijih pada umumnya dilakukan beberapa tahap, diantaranya adalah tahap kominusi yang terdiri dari crushing dan grinding.Bijih yang telah mempunyai fraksi fraksi ukuran P80 -200# (74 mikron) akan diblending agar homogen. Bijih yang sudah homogen akan dibagi menjadi beberapa contoh sampel yang akan digunakan untuk proses selanjutnya. Analisis komposisi unsur kimia beserta konsentrasinya dalam bijih dilakukan dengan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Berdasarkan hasil analisis XRF, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan mineral terbesal dari sampel bijih batuan emas adalah silica, SiO2
Analisis Rencana Biaya Reklamasi Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Jenis Tanaman di PT. JR
Authors: Setiawan Andi Deddy , Awaliah Wd Rizky , Deniyatno Deniyatno
Published: December 2022

Salah satu tujuan mengelola industri pertambangan adalah memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya mengingat pentingnya dalam mengetahui biaya yang akan dikeluarkan bagi perusahaan. Mulai dari biaya penambangan dan produksi hingga upah karyawan seta biaya reklamasi (pasca tambang). Salah satu komponen biaya reklamasi yang perlu diperhitungkan adalah revegasi tanaman. Pemilihan tanaman dilakukan berdasarkan analisis sampel tanah blok G PT. JR. Didapatkan hasil bahwa Khaya Anthotheca (Mahoni Uganda) dan A. Carssicarpa cocok untuk ditanam. Perhitungan biaya reklamasi dimulai dari menghitung luas area reklamasi, penataan lahan, revegetasi. Untuk penataan lahan terdiri dari terdiri dari biaya penggunaan alat, maintenance alat, dan pengendalian erosi dan pengelolaan air. Biaya revegasi terdiri dari biaya untuk analisis kualitas tanah, jumlah kebutuhan tanaman, proses pembibitan tanaman, proses pemupukan dan proses pemeliharaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian luas area yang akan direklamasi sebesar 52.467m2 . Jumlah material yang akan di pindahkan sebesar 393.574 m³. Waktu kegiatan penataan lahan adalah 180 hari. Dengan jenis tanaman yang ditetapkan butuh waktu 714 hari penyiraman agar tumbuhan dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Dan total biaya kegiatan reklamasi tersebut adalah Rp. 1.985.499.777,-.
On the problems of development an active lexical fund of the modern Russian literary language on the basis of dialect means of the national language
Authors: Dmitruk Lyudmila A.
Published: December 2022

We consider the problem of development an active lexical fund of the modern Russian literary language, an important source of which is considered to be folk patois. We describe the trends that determine the qualitative and quantitative changes in the vocabulary of the Russian literary language, affecting the nature of the lexical-semantic system of the national language. The synchronous-diachronic approach to the analysis of specific lexical units, for example, the words girl and grandfather, which are high-frequency and relevant for the modern Russian literary language, makes it possible to clarify the direction of semantic and stylistic transformations of lexemes, which contributes to clarifying their genesis and ways of penetration into the standard codified language. Northern Russian patois, including Kostroma patois, are considered as one of the linguistic phenomena that influenced the formation of a standardized literary language. In this context, special attention is paid to the works of writers of the late 18th – mid-19th century (A.O. Ablesimov, A.N. Ostrovsky, N.A. Nekrasov, etc.), associated with the Kostroma Region, and their works are analyzed in as significant sources for studying the regional word, as well as the history of its entry into the literary language. Part of the dialect vocabulary that appears in the author’s texts is currently fully adapted to the literary language, the other part, distinguished by a special colloquial affectation or structural-semantic and functional-textual properties, still occupies a border position between the center of the national language and its periphery. We analyze the commonly used lexemes of the modern Russian literary language in the totality of their structural-semantic and functional-stylistic properties that appeared in it due to the regrouping processes that took place in various areas of the national Russian language in a historical perspective from the 17th century to the 21st century.
Reading as a factor in the successful education of schoolchildren and students
Authors: Pervova Galina M.
Published: December 2022

In the introductory part, we name the pedagogical conditions for successful learning at school and university, while reading is singled out as the most productive type of educational activity for children, adolescents and youth. Reading is considered as a universal and active type of speech activity, which has versatile characteristics. In accordance with the task of the study, the functions of reading are defined: intellectual, aesthetic, hedonistic, ideological, cognitive, communicative and applied – and further we trace the dynamics of the reader's development. The main part shows the stages of reading training of students: beginning readers in elementary school go through a period of formation of reading methods and skills, achieve such a personal result as reading independence. Schoolchildren of the middle level of education master the strategies of reading works of different styles and genres. Students are taught the basics of professional reading and reading culture. We indicated the directions of literary science dealing with readers. Methodologists and teachers are responsible for the results of teaching reading, therefore, the role-playing game as a type of educational activity and a variant of teacher's reading training is considered in detail. The effectiveness of the process of teaching reading includes a number of indicators: the reader's outlook, the presence of a full reading skill, groups of reading skills in working with texts and books, productive ways of working before reading, in the process of reading and after reading the text and book, associated with the type of correct and cultural reading activity. The theoretical-activity approach to the reading preparation of students correlates with the practice-oriented approach to the reading preparation of schoolchildren. The conclusions are based on the scientific schools of the formation of readers in different directions of the study of the problem.
Folk patois through the prism of the funeral and memorial rite
Authors: Nedostupova Lyubov V.
Published: December 2022

The topic of this study is the content of the ritual of organizing and conducting a funeral, which is reflected in the living language of a rural person. The applicability of this research is due to the growing interest in the folk culture of the past and the vocabulary associated with it. The purpose of the research is to determine the characteristic features of the speech of a dialect speaker of the older age group through the prism of the funeral and memorial rite of the Russian village. The old tradition is represented through the folk language. The object of research is the South Russian patois. As a result of research activity, we show the ceremonial of the mourning cycle of the middle of the 20th century. It is presented as an original cultural phenomenon, including 12 stages of action. The patois of a village woman is analyzed through bright phonetic and grammatical features. Among them: ya-pronunciation, a-pronunciation, i-pronunciation, transition [a] to [o], γ fricative formation, loss of initial vowel and consonant, use of prosthetic [й] before front vowel [и], hard pronunciation of long hissing [ш’], regular dissimilation, simplification of consonants and vowels or their groups, lengthening of the stem due to a vowel and/or consonant, rearrangement of stress in words, transition of nouns of the 3rd declension into the 1st, endings -ы in words of the neuter gender, transition of the neuter gender into female, etc. It is concluded that these characteristics testify to the preservation of dialectal features through a strong, steadfast custom of the last century. It is noted that in the respondent's speech they found expression: ritual tradition, ritual food and drinks, the life of a particular person, rural realities, features of life, family relations, norms existing within the village microcommunity, etc.
Features of the translation of the slang of the British Air Force on the example of the military film “Battle of Britain”
Authors: Andrakhanov Andrey A. , Shevchenko Mikhail A. , Selivanov Denis V.
Published: December 2022

World War II was the largest military conflict in the human history. This conflict affected both military relations between states and the development of the armed forces of many countries. The Air Force had the greatest development, including the RAF, which made Great Britain famous in the aftermath of the war by having a decisive influence on its outcome. The Air Force's missions included destroying enemy personnel and facilities, providing air cover for the Army and the Navy, as well as conducting air transfers and air reconnaissance. All of this has influenced the emergence of new slang terms in the language of the British military. In addition, in the twentieth century there was a rapid development of weapons and military equipment, which also influenced the military slang. Since the Second World War, a number of films have been made about the conflict. The authors of these films strive to show the life of soldiers during the war. That is why war films often use military slang, which makes them a great way to learn military slang terms. We consider the war film “Battle of Britain” (dir. By Guy Hamilton, 1969) for the presence of the military slang of the Royal Air Force and the translation of this film into Russian. In addition, we will make a thematic classification of slang and determine the ways of translating military slang into Russian. While training, military specialists, first of all, study the features of formal military discourse, which is why its informal part remains poorly understood. Therefore, upon completion of training, military interpreters often face problems in translating slang terms. Therefore, research in this area can help military specialists avoid mistakes during their professional activities.
Russian cultural realities in the translation of literary
Authors: Yusupova Yulia R. , Asaturova Darya O.
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study was the ways of transferring cultural and everyday realities from Russian into English when translating works of art. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient number of studies within the framework of this language pair as applied to the translation of a literary text and the need to study the dynamics in the approach to solving the translation task. In the course of the study, from two Russian-language works saturated with Russian cultural and everyday realities, examples were selected using the method of continuous sampling, further distributed by thematic groups within the framework of existing classifications. At the stage of comparing the selected units and their translation at the beginning of the 20th and 21st centuries, the ways of their translation into English were determined. A comparative analysis of the ways of translating realities showed that translators of Russian literary texts convey Russian cultural and everyday realities using the methods recommended for translating non-equivalent vocabulary. However, over the past century there has been a change in their hierarchy - the frequency of one or another method for translating realities both in general and within individual thematic groups. Thus, the leading positions are currently occupied by descriptive translation, a combined method of translation, approximate translation, generalization and tracing. Transcription and omission became less common. The smallest dynamics is observed when choosing the method of transferring the realities denoting food and drinks, measures and monetary units, and household items, while when translating the realities of other thematic groups in the 21st century, there was a change in the approach to transferring these units.
The synthesis specificity of folklore and orthodox code in Y. Voznesenskaya’s novel “The Star Chernobyl”
Authors: Osmukhina Olga Y. , Beloglazova Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2022

Y. Voznesenskaya’s novel “The Star Chernobyl” is analyzed through the prism of the folklore code. The novel, built as a synthesis of fiction and non-fiction and telling about the first weeks after the Chernobyl disaster, connects the biblical context and the story of a small family, unfolding in real historical conditions according to the scheme of a fairy tale narrative. We establish that the epigraph to the novel does not just “rhyme” with the plot deployment, but, firstly, sets the key theme of the narrative (Chernobyl disaster), and secondly, it makes it possible to discover the commonality of the ongoing processes in biblical times and in modern times, forcing the reader invariably correlate what is happening in the present and in the distant past at each new round of phantasmagoric action. It expands the theme of novel to a global, universal scale, immerses it in the context of biblical imagery (Chernobyl accident as the beginning of the Apocalypse, a universal catastrophe) and acquires the functions of a contextual link that connects not just epochs, but modernity with eternity, everyday life with existence. The Orthodox context of novel is embodied in the motifs of forgiveness, catholicity, sacrificial love, as well as in the figurative system, where two types of righteous hero are presented: if the main character is a “doubted righteous man” who follows the faith through trials, personal disappointments and losses, then her Sister Anna is comparable to righteous wanderers (she is not ideal, she has worldly vices, but she devoutly believes in God, does not deviate from her own convictions, and in the finale is ready for a truly sacrificial act, refusing personal happiness for the sake of saving orphans).
Features of modeling art space in Sofia Prokofiev’s fairy tale “Kingdom of Seven Lakes”
Authors: Elepova Marina Y. , Kabanova Natalia G.
Published: December 2022

The features of modeling artistic space in Sofia Prokofieva’s fairy tale “Kingdom of Seven Lakes” (2004) are interpreted. The interaction of parallel worlds – real and fairytale – takes place in a fairy tale through dynamic metamorphoses of space: an uninhabited house turns out to be a portal to a magical land, a mysterious staircase is a path to an unknown world. In “Kingdom of Seven Lakes”, one of the ways to model space is the complete disappearance of real coordinates and the miraculous appearance of a new world from “nowhere”. Spatial characteristics and metamorphoses of the fairy tale space, the mythologeme of the ladder and the key, the opposition of horizontal – vertical, disappearance – appearance, openness – isolation, infinity – limitation, the coordinates of the demonic and heavenly worlds in Prokofiev’s work are subject to the movement of ethical thought. The downward movement, on the one hand, carries the semantics of growing danger, fear, doom, approaching death, on the other hand, it marks a magical transition into a fairy tale and back into the real world. The vertical – horizontal dialectics represents the motive of the main character’s journey in his movement towards an unknown goal. The adventures of the protagonist in the fairy tale universe with its spatial dynamics and the growing tension of struggle and movement determine Alyoshka’s actions, which require mercy, patience and courage from him and ultimately led to the salvation of the wonderful kingdom. His journey through the fabulous lakes symbolizes certain stages of the character’s spiritual path. The space of Evidentis Castle has a special status in the fairy tale. In the work there is an implicit opposition of heaven and hell, which has spatial characteristics. The sulfur lake, both in its name and in appearance (lack of air and in general real space in it, all-burning fire) marks a hellish place, while the revived royal castle of Evidentis appears as an image of universal happiness, love and unceasing fun, an eternal feast in divine bosom. Modeling of multidimensional and ambivalent space has a great discursive significance in the “Kingdom of Seven Lakes” and makes it possible to realize in the fairy tale the most important motif of the path – the path of growing up, knowing the world and self-knowledge of the young character, finding the higher meanings of being.
Specialized law journals “Hokuk ve Hayat” (1913–1914) and “Law and Life in Tatarstan” (1998 to present): on the issue of publications succession
Authors: Ziganshina Aigul N.
Published: December 2022

We establish the succession of the typological characteristics of law journals “Hokuk ve Hayat” (1913–1914) and the modern journal “Law and Life in Tatarstan”. Revival of periodicals in the 1990s – this is a trend that can be traced by studying post-Soviet periodicals. During the indicated period, printed publications were resumed, which were published back in the pre-revolutionary period – until 1917. The conquest of revolution – publicity – made it possible to develop the mass media and modernize them. Along with public, party, commercial publications, specialized publications also appeared. The revived, modified, modernized journal retained the features of the original edition, of which it is the successor. The question is raised about the succession of the two publications that came out in different eras in the history of Russian journalism, and the legitimacy of calling the “resumption” of the publication, between which the distance of many decades. As examples, other newspapers and magazines from the history of journalism are given, which can be classified as “revived”. We explore the audience, language and other parameters, mission and purpose of both publications. We highlight the similarities and differences, find out which traditions of the journal of the early 20th century have been preserved in the modern edition.
Media educational potential of satire in the digital environment: ridiculing credibility
Authors: Zvereva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2022

The novelty of the study is justified by the need to clarify the functionality of satire in online media. A media educational approach to the study of modern satirical projects is presented. This approach opens up yet another avenue for exploring the formation of critical thinking in the audience. The subject of the study is media projects that continue the mission of satirical publications in the network era and are built on intentional factual errors. The relevance of the research is due to the formulation of a concept that explains the nature of the functioning of media in the modern world, which allows us to correlate professional practices with scientific theories. The aim of the study is to study the media educational potential of satire in online media, to search for adequate characteristics of the phenomenon of online satire, which is associated with the expansion of the modern empirical base. To achieve the goal of the study, satirical projects that ridicule their own authenticity were analyzed: IA “Panorama”, “Intersax”, the Internet project “RYBINSKonLine”, the online publication “Fognews”, “The Onion”. The methods used in the course of the study include system analysis, including comparative and textual approaches. The conclusions are drawn that the news in these projects is a genre of parodic satire and most often imitates typical news patterns, less often – the individual style of individual media. Such satirical publications are created according to the laws of news texts and contain both reliable and fake information, which creates a kind of game with the reader, in which he must become a fact checker and independently analyze the reliability.
Freedom of expression in journalism: legal aspect
Authors: Lyadova Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the freedom of expression in modern journalism. Currently, this is the most pressing problem in journalism, as evidenced by numerous lawsuits against various media and journalists. This situation can be explained by the trend of permissiveness in the sphere of mass communications, which often leads to violation of the law. However, unlimited freedom of speech does not exist. At all times, it was limited by the state power, which ensured that the authors in their works would not express extremely harsh points of view that could lead to the destruction of the state system. The concept of “freedom of speech” in journalism is analyzed, the components of this concept are defined. The basic criteria used in determining defamation are formulated. The subject of the study was the analysis of typical examples of publications that resulted in lawsuits. The analysis involved sources from modern judicial practice, including the judicial practice of the Tambov region. It is concluded that in order to avoid prosecution, media workers should carry out their activities only within the framework of the law and avoid situations in which a person's reputation would be harmed.
Urbanism and ethnical: relationship parameters in city space
Authors: Sertakova Irina N.
Published: December 2022

We conduct a cultural and philosophical analysis of urbanism in the context of ethical in the city space. We note the relevance of urban theories and the main problems reflected in them. We emphasize the importance and relevance of the axiological aspect in the study of urbanization as an approach that involves a comprehensive study of the most common features and trends of urbanism, the definition of the cultural and spiritual potential of urban development, and forecasting. The reliance on the theory of values made it possible to introduce the term “urban civilization” – a specific system that includes modern cities with their own social and economic structures. The functioning of these structures is closely related to human thinking, lifestyle, ethics, culture of the urban environment. “Ethical” is a concept in the most general form reflecting the spiritual and practical side of people's lives, morality, cultural norms-values, feelings and experiences, intellectual understanding of the culture of society, individual and collective worldview positions. We consider the ethical categories of “happiness” and “hate” as the result of human existence in the city space. We reveal the relationship between the “ethical” and cultural potential of the city. We conclude that the urgent tasks of improving cities, which should not only focus on socio-economic development, but also take into account the ethical component, bring people closer to spiritual values.
A Importância da Valorização da Saúde Mental Perinatal em Portugal
Authors: Pereira Francisca , Pereira Correia Joana Raquel
Published: December 2022

N/a.
A partícula na caixa circular
Authors: Custodio Rogerio
Published: December 2022

O modelo da partícula na caixa em coordenadas cartesianas foi descrito analítica e numericamente em texto recente através da equação de Schrödinger. A alteração da forma da caixa não só modifica a solução da equação de Schrödinger, mas produz maneiras diferente de abordar o problema da partícula na caixa e introduz novos desafios matemáticos. O nível de complexidade da equação de Schrödinger pode sofrer alterações significativas com o sistema de coordenadas utilizado. No caso das coordenadas polares, uma consequência imediata corresponde ao aparecimento natural de degenerescência orbital, compatível com a descrição de determinados sistemas moleculares, tais como os elétrons pi do anel de benzeno. Outro aspecto importante é que a partícula no anel corresponde a parte da solução da equação de Schrödinger para, por exemplo, o rotor rígido e o átomo de hidrogênio. O presente texto aborda alternativas para a resolução da equação de Schrödinger para o sistema circular mais simples, a partícula no anel.
Tradução da Epístola 10* (Divjak) de Santo Agostinho
Authors: Silva Filipe Noé da , Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos uma tradução à Epístola 10* (Divjak), de Santo Agostinho. Encontrada no ano de 1975 por Johannes Divjak, a missiva foi escrita sob a forma de commonitorium na década de 420 da Era Comum, e estava endereçada a seu amigo Alípio. Além de pormenores referentes à sua atuação episcopal no Norte da África, sobretudo no que se refere à aplicação das leis romanas neste território, a epístola em questão revela a preocupação de Agostinho quanto à escravização e posterior comercialização de pessoas nascidas livres em território africano. O texto latino reproduzido nesta tradução deriva da edição, estabelecida pelo próprio Divjak, no ano de 1981.
O ethos do caipira no humor de Cornélio Pires
Authors: Gatti Márcio Antonio , Melo Teresa Mary Pires de Castro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar, sob uma perspectiva interdisciplinar que congrega os estudos da comunicação e os estudos do discurso, textos humorísticos da obra Patacoadas, de Cornélio Pires. A pretensão é analisar os textos como objetos complexos que entrelaçam questões de diversas ordens (composicionais, autorais etc.), tendo como objetivo principal investigar a representação do caipira com base na noção de ethos discursivo (MAINGUENEAU, 2005b; 2008). O artigo apresenta análises iniciais da obra do autor, que poderão ser aprofundadas em outras publicações científicas.
A práxis pedagógica em Makarenko e a construção de uma humanidade nova
Authors: Nobre Iziane Silvestre , Sousa Junior Justino
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é produto de uma pesquisa em andamento, tendo como objeto de análise a práxis pedagógica de Makarenko, tomando como base a obra “Poema Pedagógico”. O artigo inicia-se com uma discussão em torno da categoria práxis, em que se destacam duas questões principais: em primeiro lugar, a afirmação da práxis como categoria central do materialismo dialético; em segundo lugar; a afirmação do seu princípio educativo, decisivo tanto para a formação humana em geral, quanto para a formação do homem e da mulher novos. Depois dessa primeira parte, o artigo dedica-se a uma contextualização da Revolução Russa necessária para a compreensão das condições do surgimento e do desenvolvimento da práxis pedagógica de Makarenko. Por fim, no intuito de compreender os fundamentos da práxis pedagógica de Makarenko e sua contribuição para a pedagogia socialista e para a construção da sociedade soviética, empreende-se a análise da experiência da Colônia Gorki segundo as reflexões do “Poema Pedagógico”. A partir da análise das ricas experiências práticas e contribuições teóricas de Makarenko, este artigo pretende ser uma contribuição para a atualização das perspectivas pedagógicas transformadoras.
As cidades da ditadura militar brasileira
Authors: Torres Pedro Henrique Campello
Published: December 2022

O presente ensaio pretende analisar as permanências e continuidades, os conflitos e a reinvindicação por justiça e direito à memória em torno de lugares de memória referidos à Ditadura Civil-Militar Brasileira (1964-1985) nas cidades. O artigo tem com objeto de análise as ações de determinados grupos sociais que se constituem para denunciar a permanência de elementos do regime de exceção na vida corrente das cidades mesmo em um período em que vigoram as instituições de um sistema político formalmente democrático. Nesse sentido apresento uma cartografia da memória política recente nas cidades brasileiras, tomando como exemplo, principalmente, a cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
Vulnerabilidade, exclusão e a pobreza no Piauí
Authors: Medeiros Wesley da Silva
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo propõe-se uma análise do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS) a partir do Território Vale do Guaribas no Piauí – um território de pobreza extrema. Tal análise considera o Programa Territórios da Cidadania (PTC) enquanto política espacial e, também, uma política dos números. Identifica-se, de antemão, conteúdos teóricos e políticos deste programa de modo a formular-se interpretações conceituais do índice.  Para tanto, procede-se à análise do IVS absoluto e de suas dimensões: capital humano, emprego e renda e infraestrutura urbana. Desse modo, observa-se que: (a) a política dos números existe e é complexa de ser interpretada no que diz respeito a suas variáveis; b) a categoria territórios de pobreza pode ser uma das formas de conciliar variáveis objetivas e subjetivas, reduzindo o campo dos questionamentos e,  por fim, c) mesmo se tratando de um índice robusto, observa-se sua dualidade no combate à pobreza. Estes resultados permitem concluir que a política dos números existe e, manipula o tecido social em territórios isolados da Federação. Igualmente, é possível indicar saídas de emergências rumo às boas práticas de combate à fome e a pobreza.
O patrimônio cultural no âmbito do porto maravilha
Authors: Peixoto Fabio
Published: December 2022

Esta resenha se propõe a discutir a partir do livro de Leopoldo Guilherme Pio intitulado “Usos e sentidos no Patrimônio Cultural no Projeto Porto Maravilha, Rio de Janeiro”, alguns de seus principais elementos como a “patrimonialização” e o uso da cultura como ferramenta para a promoção do desenvolvimento no contexto do projeto Porto Maravilha. Esta discussão será articulada a partir destes elementos, conectado com o conceito de city marketing para se pensar a implementação deste projeto em uma área degradada da região central carioca, que se estrutura em torno da cultura negra.
A evolução da forma urbana na cidade de Goiás
Authors: Paes Neilor de Carvalho , Checcucci Érica de Sousa
Published: December 2022

O conjunto urbanístico do centro da cidade de Goiás (Vila Boa) tem sua história iniciada no séc. XVIII com a fundação do arraial, depois Vila e Cidade, e veio a se consolidar como Patrimônio Mundial em 2006, e até hoje é objeto de interesse da sociedade e dos pesquisadores. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica este estudo de caso descritivo aborda as principais características do urbanismo português no Brasil colônia que se manifestaram em Goiás. Trata da evolução urbana do centro cidade e das principais etapas da sua consolidação, com suas características mais relevantes, as influências e intenções arquitetônicas/urbanísticas e a espacialização no território, com algumas das limitações e imposições da realidade. As conclusões apontam que o centro da cidade retrata os períodos históricos de sua vida, e que foi conformado, grosso modo, em três fases: bandeirante, capital e uma de influência pombalina. Também se concluiu que algumas das intenções arquitetônicas/urbanísticas têm sutilmente se perdido no tempo, como por exemplo, no excesso de árvores em locais notáveis, que encobrem as visadas intencionadas nas ocupações originais, a despeito da zelosa preservação.