bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCREASING OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL IN ADOLESCENT FEMALE THROUGH GIVING OF DATE PALM FRUIT (PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA)
Authors: Tri Budi Rahayu
Published: June 2022

Nutrition and health problems for adolescent females include anemia. Adolescent females are ten times more likely to suffer from anemia than adolescent males, this is because of adolescent females experience menstruation every month. The long-term impact of anemia in adolescence allows them to be unable to fulfill nutrients for themselves and the fetus during pregnancy, causing complications in pregnancy and childbirth, the risk of giving birth with low birth weight (LBW), and perinatal mortality. One of the fulfillment of nutrients that can increase hemoglobin level is by consuming dates (Phoenix dactylifera). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of date palm juice. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The analytical test used was the paired sample t-test. The results showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 (p <0.05), Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted so that the results of Hb level before and after giving dates fruit experienced significant changes, so it can be concluded that giving date palm juice can increase Hb level with a difference between -1.0510 to -0.7436.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCREENING VIA TEST IN SERAM BARAT REGENCY
Authors: Erye Endyka , Thamrin Fadlila
Published: June 2022

The VIA test is an effective preventive action to reduce mortality and morbidity of cervical cancer. Although the incidence of cervical cancer was increasing, the test did not increase either. The aims of this study were to identify input factors, process, and output of the VIA test in the public health center of Seram Barat Regency. There have been 17 public health centers in the regency. This was a descriptive observational study.  Primary data, with secondary data have been used in this study. Analysis using descriptive. Result: Most public health centers 12 public health centers didn't make a plan of action for the VIA test. Almost all man factors were in a standard. Funding came from the APBN and APBD. All public health centers used active-passive methods and almost all material factors have facilities that were in a standard. Socialization and partnership are two marketing variables to consider. POA was not implemented by the majority of public health centers. The output of the IVA test ranges from 0-9.1%. The input and process factors still were not fully following PMK 34/2015 and PoA, and the output was still low.
THE ROLE OF MOTHER IN FULFILLING NUTRITION NEEDS IMPACTADOLESCENTS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Nutritional problems in adolescents are still one of the reproductive health problems in Indonesia due to the fulfillment of nutritional needs. One of the factors that can affect diet is the role of the mother. This study aims to determine the role of mothers in meeting the nutritional needs of adolescent girls' nutritional status. This study was conducted at SMAN 3 Malang using cross sectional study with the subject of 75 adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling method. Information about the characteristics and role of mothers in meeting nutritional needs was obtained using a questionnaire with structured interviews. Data on weight, height, and MUAC were obtained by measurement. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed 14.67% of adolescents with low nutritional status, 13.3% of adolescents with over nutritional status, and 72% of adolescents with normal nutritional status. Besides, the results obtained 74.67% of adolescents did not experience chronic energy deficiency (CED), and 25.33% experienced CED. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the role of the mother in meeting nutritional needs with the nutritional status based on BMI / age (0.021) and nutritional status based on arm circumference (0.002). Mothers have an important role in paying attention to the quality and quantity of food, including adolescents in terms of preparing, processing, serving, shaping eating patterns, and creating pleasant situations when eating.
Keywords: fulfillment of nutrition, adolescents' nutrition status, mother's role.
Efektivitas Manajemen Pembelajaran Online melalui Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis Moodle
Authors: Megayanti Windi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas manajemen pembelajaran online melalui learning management system (LMS) berbasis Moodle. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode ex post facto dan survei yang dilakukan kepada 275 mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran online menggunakan Moodle dalam kurun waktu September 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 119 mahasiswa menyatakan manajemen pembelajaran online yang dilakukan melalui Moodle terasa efektif. Hal ini karena Moodle dirasa sangat mudah untuk digunakan dan alur pembelajaran terasa tertata rapi sehingga tidak menimbulkan kebingungan pada mahasiswa saat hendak melakukan pembelajaran. Selain itu, sebanyak 68 mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa Moodle sangatlah efektif dalam hal manajemen pembelajaran online karena platform ini mampu menyediakan fitur seperti presensi terjadwal yang memastikan mahasiswa harus mengakses pembelajaran tepat waktu serta fitur restrict access yang mengharuskan mahasiswa menyelesaikan kegiatan (task) sebelumnya untuk dapat mengakses kegiatan (task) berikutnya. Sedangkan sebanyak 76 mahasiswa masih menyatakan ragu-ragu karena dalam pembelajaran online mereka masih terkendala teknis seperti kuota dan jaringan internet yang buruk. Sisanya, menyatakan Moodle belum efektif karena kendala teknis lainnya, seperti perangkat mereka yang belum memadai.
RISK PERCEPTION IN CHILDHOOD VACCINATION QUESTIONNAIRE: A VALIDATION STUDY ON PREGNANT MOTHERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Nazir Mohd Nazori  , Rohani Ismail  , Nur Syahmina Rasudin  , Rosminah Mohamed  , Norhayati Mohd Noor  , Zailiza Sulli  , Masitah Mohamed  , Noor Azliah Ahmad Zainuri  , Ashvini Jayapalan
Published: June 2022

Quantitative study on risk perception in vaccination encompasses various theoretical basis, health context, and psychometric validity and reliability. In the context of basic childhood vaccination, there was a lack of locally validated and reliable instrument to measure risk perception for vaccine-preventable disease. As such, this study aimed to validate and assess reliability of developed instruments in Malay language. Items were generated from available items in previous research and adopting recommendations on operationalising the construct. Generated items were measured for content validity index by seven experts, tested for factorial validity using exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using structural equation modelling. Reliability was established using Cronbach’s alpha. Seven items measured perceived likelihood whereas eight items measured perceived severity. Reliability index was 0.97 for perceived likelihood and 0.94 for perceived severity. CFA on second-order measurement model revealed satisfactory model fit χ2/df (1.55), CFI 0.96, TLI 0.95, and RMSEA 0.11. The average variance explained was 0.73 for perceived likelihood and 0.73 for perceived severity and CR was 0.95 and 0.96 for perceived likelihood and perceived severity, respectively. Both constructs showed significant positive correlation (r = 0.19, p < 0.01) with each other indicating divergent validity. Thus, the Malay risk perception questionnaire established good content, factorial, and divergent validity, as well as good reliability on Cronbach’s alpha. The instrument should be valuable to re-examine risk perception’s role in the resurgence of vaccine hesitancy in the local population.
Next Steps in Mega-Sport Event Legacy Research: Insights from a Four Country Volunteer Management Study
Authors: Dickson Tracey J. , Darcy Simon
Published: June 2022

Mega-sport event legacy research methodologically is dominated by what should be considered single case studies often omitting the importance of the socially situated nature of events and tourism. The extant research has often been conducted during, or soon after, an event purporting
to be about legacies. Thus, they are more about impacts than the legacy, or what remains. By interrogating the only known database of volunteer responses from four Olympic and Paralympic Games across four countries, this research note demonstrates the next steps that are required to design
legacies research that will have methodological, theoretical, and practical significance for host and nonhost communities alike.
The Threat of North African Foreign Fighter Returnees: Myths and Realities
Authors: Lounnas Djallil
Published: June 2022

North Africa is often perceived to be vulnerable to threats from returning jihadist fighters coming home from campaigns in Syria and Iraq, especially in the aftermath of the Islamic State organization's 2019 collapse. This article, however, argues that the danger posed to the Maghrib
by foreign fighter returnees is less acute than predicted. The reasons for this diminished threat include the civil war in Libya, disaffection due to intra-jihadist infighting, and North African states' programs offering rehabilitative pathways to former radicals in exchange for cooperation.
Palestine and Palestinians: Political Economy of Palestine: Critical, Interdisciplinary, and Decolonial Perspectives, edited by Alaa Tartir, Tariq Dana, and Timothy Seidel (book review)
Authors: Brynen Rex
Published: June 2022

Political Economy of Palestine: Critical, Interdisciplinary, and Decolonial Perspectives, edited by Alaa Tartir, Tariq Dana, and Timothy Seidel. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. 328 pages. $149.99 cloth; $109 e-book.
Palestine and Palestinians: Spacing Debt: Obligations, Violence, and Endurance in Ramallah, Palestine, by Christopher Harker (book review)
Authors: Segal Lotte
Published: June 2022

Spacing Debt: Obligations, Violence, and Endurance in Ramallah, Palestine, by Christopher Harker. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. 195 pages. $24.95.
Modern History and Politics: A Tale of Two Narratives: The Holocaust, the Nakba, and the Israeli-Palestinian Battle of Memories, by Grace Wermenbol (book review)
Authors: Confino Alon
Published: June 2022

A Tale of Two Narratives: The Holocaust, the Nakba, and the Israeli-Palestinian Battle of Memories, by Grace Wermenbol. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 325 pages. $99.99.
Modern History and Politics: Master of the Game: Henry Kissinger and the Art of Middle East Diplomacy, by Martin Indyk (book review)
Authors: Schwartz Thomas
Published: June 2022

Master of the Game: Henry Kissinger and the Art of Middle East Diplomacy, by Martin Indyk. New York: Knopf, 2021. 633 pages. $35.
Modern History and Politics: Borderlands: Europe and the Mediterranean Middle East, by Raffaella A. Del Sarto (book review)
Authors: Lawson Fred H.
Published: June 2022

Borderlands: Europe and the Mediterranean Middle East, by Raffaella A. Del Sarto. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 208 pages. $85.
Preparing Student Teachers to Use Songs in English Language Classrooms
Authors:   Hyogo University of Teacher Education, Tada Wendy
Published: June 2022

The use of songs in language teaching has many attested benefits. However, teacher education courses seldom focus on how to effectively implement songs or include practice teaching them. This study surveyed the experiences of 22 second-year undergraduate student teachers enrolled in a teacher training course designed specifically to address this issue. In addition to introducing a wide variety of song types to be used at various school levels, the course aimed at improving participants’ understanding of the benefits and challenges of song use in language teaching and at prompting consideration of the numerous relevant factors involved in appropriate song selection and lesson planning, principally through participant-led song-based demonstration lessons. Post-course survey results showed that most participants felt better prepared to use songs effectively in their future teaching. However, they also indicated a perceived need for further methodological instruction in this area. 言語教育における歌の使用は、すでに多くの利点が証明されている。しかし、教員養成課程では、歌の効果的な導入方法や、歌を教える練習に焦点が当てられることはほとんどない。本研究では、この問題を解決するために特別に企画された教員養成課程に在籍中の学部2年生22名の経験を調査した。小中高といった様々な学校レベルで使用される多種多様な歌を紹介することに加えて、このコースでは、言語教育において歌を利用する利点と課題について参加者の理解を深め、授業計画や適切な歌の選択を含む様々な関連要因について考察を促すことを目的としている。これは主に、参加者主導の歌をベースとした模擬授業で行われた。コース終了後のアンケート結果によると、ほとんどの参加者は、今後の授業で効果的に歌を使用する準備が整ったと感じていた。しかし、彼らはまた、この分野でのさらなる方法論的指導の必要性も認識したことを示した。
Factors Affecting Personal Customers’ Satisfaction With Quality Of Deposit Services At Vietnam Foreign Trade Joint Stock Commercial Bank Can Tho Branch
Authors: Nga Tran Kieu , Trang Tran Thi Kieu , Khoi Le Quang , Hang Hoang Thi
Published: June 2022

The main objective of the research problem is to determine the factors affecting the satisfaction of individual customers with the quality of savings deposit service at Can Tho VCB. To achieve the research objective, the author has conducted a survey of 288 individual customers who have been saving at Can Tho VCB, who are the subjects of the survey. The results of testing the hypotheses of the research model have shown that there are 06 independent variables arranged in descending order of impact that have a linear relationship with the dependent variable - Satisfaction. of individual customers for the quality of savings deposit services at Can Tho VCB, including savings interest rates (LS); responsiveness (DU); Reliability (STC); Bank brand (TH); Bank staff (NV) and Tangibles factor (PTHH). On the basis of the research results, the author proposes some managerial implications to continuously improve the quality of savings deposit services effectively, meet and satisfy customers' satisfaction when depositing savings at Can Tho VCB.
A Descriptive Statistical Approach of Internal Control Systems and its Relevance to Managing Risks in the Banking Sector
Authors: Duramany-Lakkoh Ezekiel K. , Jalloh Abubakarr , Jalloh Mohammed Sajor
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to undertake a comparative analysis of the significance of adopting the tools of the internal control system by National Banks (NBanks) and International Banks (IBanks) in Sierra Leone using a descriptive statistical approach. A Robust survey of existing internal control systems of banking institutions was carried out. Five research questions were raised in order to achieve the aim of this study. Structured questionnaires were constructed to collect quantitative primary data to provide answers to these questions. The collected data were analysed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 software. The findings show that both Banks are largely implementing the internationally known tools of internal control systems in their operations. The study found that the control environment in these banks is fairly in place. The results of this study show that the Board of Directors and management make use of control activities to ensure that the policies and procedures are carried out by employees of the bank. It is vital to stress that a firm should establish a warning system to determine remote risks and take the necessary actions to remove or minimise such risks. The study recommends that the banks should periodically review the access and security of its Information Communication Technology environment and monitoring should aim at determining whether employees are carrying out or have carried out their tasks efficiently and effectively - given that Information Technology is the backbone of modern internal control systems.
Working Capital Management and Profitability of Industrial Goods Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Okphiabhele Emmanuella , Ibitomi Taiwo , Dada Durotimi Amos , Micah Elton Ezekiel Mike
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the relationship between working capital management and profitability of industrial goods sector in Nigeria. Specifically, the variables of working capital management namely: Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC), Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR) and Working Capital Turnover ratio (WCTR) and Return On Assets (ROA) were examined. Firms in the industrial goods sector were selected and their data sourced from the Nigerian Stock Exchange Factbook (2011-2020) and seventy (70) observations were obtained. The study revealed from the regression analysis carried out that a positive linear relationship exist between the variables of working capital management (CCC, CR, QR and WCTR) and ROA. CR was negatively and significantly related with ROA while, CCC and QR was positively but insignificantly related with ROA.WCTR shows a negative and insignificant relationship with ROA when tested at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the findings, it is recommended therefore, that listed industrial goods firms should adopt the management of their short term financial strength in boosting profitability.
Effectiveness and safety of Pingxiao Capsule adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer ： A Meta-analysis
Authors:   The first Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Henan Province Engineering Research Center for Clinical Application, Evaluation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Clinical Pharmacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yang Yuqing ,   Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Chen Yuhuan , Li Chunxiao , Ling Xiao , Wang Panpan , Guo Jing , Zhang Yingying
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: This study systematically evaluated the efficacy and safety of Pingxiao Capsules adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer. The subjects of the study were patients with a clinical diagnosis of breast cancer. The included studies were randomised controlled trials. The experimental group was given Pingxiao capsule combined with chemotherapy, while the control group was given chemotherapy alone. The primary outcomes were objective response rate and disease control rate. Secondary outcomes included quality of life, immune cells, white blood cell counts, and adverse effects. Condition being studied: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor in women, with high morbidity and mortality. GLOBOCAN global cancer statistics in 2021 indicated that the number of new breast cancer cases in the world have reached 2.26 million, suggesting that breast cancer has officially become the largest cancer in the world. In China, the incidence of breast cancer is also increasing year by year. In 2015, approximately 304,000 new breast cancer cases have been reported in China; by 2020, the number of new breast cancer cases has risen to 420,0008, ranking first among Chinese female malignant tumors.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Terhadap Larva ( Artemia salina L) Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test
Authors: Surya Alfin , Zaiyar Zaiyar , Agustian Riko
Published: June 2022

Red betel (Piper crocatum) is a plant that is often used as medicine. Red betel belongs to the Piperaceae family, grows vines with heart-shaped leaves and stems, which grow alternately from the stem and the appearance of leaves that are silvery red and shiny when exposed to sunlight. Red betel contains flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, tannins, phenolic compounds and essential oils. The results showed that the ethanol extract of red betel leaf contains active compounds such as flavonoids and phenolics. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxic effect of red betel leaf ethanol extract on Artemia salina. The method used is the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. The results obtained were analyzed using a probit table to find the value of LC50 (Lethal concentration). The LC50 value was obtained based on the toxicity test of the red betel leaf ethanol extract at 10 ppm. This indicates that the red betel leaf ethanol extract is very toxic to shrimp (Artemia salina) larva.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Masyarakat
Authors: Indiani Rahmi , Nurazizah AH Siti , Abdulah Mochamad Bhagas , Listi Rivandia
Published: June 2022

Deaths due to drugs in Indonesia are estimated at 50 people per day. This causes the problem of drug abuse to become a priority. BNN continues to act to prevent the spread of drugs in the community to prevent further spread, such as looking for drug trafficking networks. However, drug abuse and drug distribution by irresponsible persons persists and this problem persists in the community. This study aims to find out what factors can cause people to abuse drugs by using the literature study method. The results found that the factors of drug abuse are personality, family, economy, environment, age and gender. Therefore, the role of the community is needed to prevent drug trafficking and drug abuse in the immediate environment by looking at the factors that can lead to drug abuse so that drug deaths can be reduced.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DESA MEKARMANIK
Authors: Anelka Oktaviandri  , Rafi Azkia Hendriazmi  , Tharisa Putri Shafa  , Rendi Pramuja  , Sarah Mulya  , Wasifah Hanim
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan menjadi salah satu faktor utama demi berlangsungnya hidup sehat, nyaman dan bersih. Kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah yang menimbulkan permasalahan terhadap lingkungan seperti terganggunya kesehatan masyarakat, pencemaranair, udara dan lain-lain. Program sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan ini selain untuk meningkatkan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan tetapi dari segi ekonomi dapat menghasilkan tambahan pendapatan keluarga, dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang biasa dijadikan tempat pembuangan sampah menjadi lahan untuk menanam sayuran segar. Program ini juga dibuat dalam rangka membangun desa setempat agar terciptanya lingkungan sehat, bersih, dan nyaman. Upaya ini juga diharapkan memberikan kesadaran pada masyarakat bahwa kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan bukan merupakan tanggungjawab pemerintah semata melainkan tanggungjawab seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Induction of Genetic Variability in Pusa Jwala and Pusa Sadabahar (Capsicum annuum L.) through Mutation via Sodium Azide and Hydroxyl Amine
Authors:   M.Sc (Ag) Research Scholar, Deptt. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior,M.P., India, Awachar Sachin Rajesh , Parveen Shama ,   Associate Professor, Deptt. 0f Genetics and Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, ITM University Gwalior,M.P., India
Published: June 2022

The present study was carried out to determine the mutagenic effect of Sodium Azide and hydroxyl amine on the morphological features of Pusa Jwala and Pusa Sadabahar (Capsicum annuum L.) in M2 generation. Seed were pre-soaked in distilled water for 6hrs and later treated with different concentration w/v (0.1, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) of sodium azide and hydroxyl amine mutagens for 6hrs. The experiment was planted Randomized block design, replicated three times. Observation on growth parameters of M2 mutants of Pusa Jwala and Pusa Sadabahar shown significant variation on the plant height, germination, primary secondary branches, length of fruit, test weight of seed, number of fruits per plant, days to first flower mortality and survival. Most of the parameters decreased with increase in concentration of sodium azide. The result of study shown that sodium azide significantly affects plant height, germination and days to first flowering. Sodium Azide is more effective as compared to the Hydroxyl Amine in inducing genetic variability. Keywords: Chilli, Mutant, Sodium Azide, Hydroxyl Amine, Pusa Jwala, Pusa Sadabahar, Variability
Виртуализированный мир капитализма
Authors: Burik M. L.
Published: June 2022

Опираясь на марксистскую традицию, автор ищет ответ на вопрос: как изменилось общественное производство со времен Маркса? Вводится и разрабатывается ряд новых понятий, чтобы лучше разобраться, как устроено современное общество и в каком направлении возможно его дальнейшее развитие. Исследование было закончено в январе 2022 года.
The full cost of coblator adenoidectomy at Children Hospital 1 in 2020
Authors:   Children’s Hospital 1, Bui Doan Hai Linh , Phung Thanh Hung ,   Hanoi Medical University, Pham Dinh Nguyen ,   Children’s Hospital 1
Published: June 2022

Objective: Determine full cost of Coblator adenoidectoy at Children’s Hospital 1 in 2020. Methods: Cross descriptive study, combining quantitative and qualitative methods performed on 192 Coblator adenoidectomy children, and interviewed 08 leaders of relevant departments in 2020. Results: The average full cost for Coblator adenoidectomy was 5,237,630 VND including direct cost 4,665,916 VND (89%) and indirect cost 571,714 VND (11%). In the direct cost group, the cost of drugs and consumables had the highest proportion at 74.58%; followed by a cost of 18.51% for the surgery team. For the indirect cost group, the cost for support and management personnel was the highest proportion of 68.41%; This was followed by depreciation costs (to maintain infrastructure and supplies and equipment) up 24.97%. The total cost identified in the study was higher than the recently price. The qualitative study results recording the proportion of cost components, the price of Coblator adenoidectomy were relatively appropriate and could be launched. Conclusion: Based on study results, we propose to adjust Coblator adenoidectomy fees from 3,352,000 VND (since 2015) to 6,044,723 VND to ensure revenue sources and maintain stable operation of the hospital. Key words: Cost of adenoidectomy, Children’s hospital 1, Coblator.
Current status of malaria prevention and control of forest goers at Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak Lak province in 2021 and some related factors
Authors:   Dak Lak Center for Disease Control, Nguyen Thi Nuong , La Ngoc Quang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Pham Quang Thai ,   National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hoang Hai Phuc ,   Dak Lak Center for Disease Control, Le Minh Dat ,   Vietnam Public Health Association
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To describe the current status of malaria prevention and control practices of the forest goers in Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with 367 forest goers, in Ea So commune, Ea Kar district, Dak Lak province from March 2021 to May 2021. Results: The study subjects had good practice in malaria control, accounting for 63.2%. In which, the proportion of research subjects always carrying a net/hammock when going to the forest accounted for 48.23%, In addition, the subjects also applied other preventive measures such as wearing long-sleeved clothes and repellent cream. mosquitoes 96.73% and 49.32% respectively. Some factors: education (OR=2.91, 95%CI: 1.57-5.39 ), economic conditions (OR=0.41, 95%CI: 0.24-0.68), history of malaria (OR=4.86, 95%CI: 2.78 -8.49), and frequency of going to the forest, sleeping in the fields (OR=0.51, 95%CI: 0.32-0.79) are related to malaria prevention practice. Conclusion: The situation of malaria control practice of the forest goers in Ea So commune, Ea Sar district, Dak Lak province achieved relatively high results. Factors related to malaria prevention practices include education, economic conditions, history of malaria, and frequency of going to the forest. Keywords: malaria prevention, forest goers.
Current status of surgical safety at gia dinh people hospital, Hochiminh city in 2021
Authors:   Gia Dinh People's Hospital, Nguyen Hoang Hai , Nguyen Duc Thanh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Phung Thanh Hung ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study was conducted with the objective of describing the current status of surgical safety at Gia Dinh People Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City in 2021. Method: this study used cross-sectional description, quantitative method. The period time was from February 2021 to September 2021 at Gia Dinh People Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. The sample size was 135 surgeries and related health staffs and documents. The study used a checklist to assess the safety level, classified according to Decision No.7482/QD-BYT. Collected data were entered using SPSS 25.0 software to analyse frequency and mean. Results: the hospital scored a safety level of 89.5/111, reaching level 4 - ensured surgical safety. All 8 criteria obtained partial pass, criterion 5 has the highest rate of surgery meet its requirements (76.3%) while 3 criteria 2, 4 and 6 have no surgery meeting their requirements. 43 of 67 sub-items were assessed as passing, 21 of 67 sub-items were assessed as partial pass, and 3 of 67 sub-items failed. Keywords: Surgical safety, hospital, 7482/QD-BYT, safety level, criteria.
Knowledge, attitude of women aged 20-35 on prevention of birth defects and some related factors in Buon Ma Thuot city, Daklak province in 2019
Authors:   Population Center - Family Planning Buon Ma Thuot Province, Do Thi Nhien , Dinh Thi Phuong Hoa ,   Children's Health Research Institute, Le Minh Thi ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Describe knowledge and attitude of women aged 20 - 35 about prevention of birth defects in Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province. Identify some factors related to knowledge and attitude of women aged 20-35 about prevention of birth defects in Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province year 2019. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. The study subjects were the women from 20 - 35 years old living in Tan Tien and Hoa Thuan communes of Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province. The sample size was randomly selected in the system with a total of 380 women. Duration of the study was from March to July 2019. Data was collected by direct interview the women with structured questionnaires; Data were analyzed by use the SPSS 22.0 software. Results: the percentage of women reaching required knowledge about the prevention of birth defects was 64.5% and having positive attitude about the prevention of birth defects was 81.8%. The group of ethnic minority women who were not reaching the required knowledge and having less positive attitude about prevention of birth defects were higher than that were in the Kinh women group with OR and p value were 1.92 and 3,12, respectively. The group of women with poor knowledge had a negative attitude on preventing birth defects 24 times higher than those with good knowledge. Conclusions and Recommendations: The percentage of women with good knowledge on birth defects is not high, especially the ethnic minorities group. There is a close relationship between knowledge and attitude on birth defects prevention. The study recommends that it is necessary to promote communication activities to enhance knowledge and attitudes of birth defects prevention for women of childbearing age, especially giving priority to ethnic minority women in the study area. Keywords: birth defects, ethnic minorities, knowledge, attitude, Daklak, Vietnam
A study on clinical, subclinical and treatment results in Thalassemia patients of ethnic Tay, Dao in pediatric department at Tuyen Quang general Hopspital
Authors:   Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital, Do Thi Thu Giang , Ho Phuong Thuy ,   Tuyen Quang Provincial General Hospital, Nguyen Thanh Trung ,   Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: June 2022

Objective: To study of clinical, subclinical and treatment results in Thalassemia patients of ethnic Tay, Dao in pediatric department at Tuyen Quang general Hopspital. Methodology: Retrospective study combined with cross-sectional description was conducted on 151 Thalassemia patients treated at the Pediatric Department of Tuyen Quang General Hospital from January 2017 to December 2017. Results: Among 151 Thalassemia patients: 58.3% were male; Tay ethnic group has a higher rate of 62.3%. Mean erythrocyte mass 23.2 ± 3.97pg/l). Hemoglobin electrophoresis has HbA1 of 71.98 ± 16.36; HbA2 is 3.20 ± 1.23 and HbF is 23.47 ± 21.83. Pediatric β-Thalassaemia accounted for 71.5%; 20.5% of pediatric patients have elevated blood sugar. The number of red blood cells used for a patient in a course of treatment is 348.72 ± 205.7ml; β-thal/HbE body at most 391.6 ± 193.3. Conclusions: The proportion of patients with Thalassemia in man higher than female, ethnic Tay is more than ethnic Dao. Almost of patients has hyperpigmentation, large spleen and no abnormal bone. Keywords: Thalassemia, clinical characteristics, subclinical, treatment, ethnic Tay, ethnic Dao.
Patient safety culture of health staffs at National Children's Hospital in 2020-2021 and some related factors
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu , Nguyen Thi Thu Ha ,   Hanoi Medical University, Kieu Thi Hoa ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2022

Objective: Describe the views and opinions of health staffs and analyse some related factors on patient safety culture at the National Children's Hospital in 2020-2021. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 252 medical staffs of the National Children's Hospital from October 1st, 2020 to May 31st, 2021. Results: The percentage of medical staffs with a positive feedback about the overall patient safety culture was 67.5%. The high rate of positive responses were in the areas of faculty feedback and communication (97.6%); views and actions of managers (97.6%); general awareness of patient safety (94.4%) and the relationship and working with the team in the same department (96.2%). Some feedbacks are not active in areas such as open communication (73%), personnel (61.5%), culture of punishment when making mistakes (44.4%) and frequency of recording receive incidents (19.4%). Factors related to patient safety culture are the number of years of medical staff experience (OR= 2.56, CI 95%: 1.46- 4.5), average working hours (OR=6.3, CI 95%: 1.83 - 22.01), department facilities (OR=3.06, CI 95%: 1,7- 5.52), and patient safety training (OR=3 .64, CI 95%: 1.66-7.98). Keywords: Patients safety culture, health staff, National Children's Hospital.
Current implementation and need for continuous training in basic techniques of nurses at some clinical departments, National Children’s Hospital in 2020
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu , Nguyen Thi Hue ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2022

Objective: Describe the current implementation and need for continuous training in basic techniques of nurses at some clinical departments, National Children's Hospital in 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 113 nurses at 3 centers and 1 clinical department of the National Children's Hospital, from October 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021. Results: Research results showed that over 80% of self-identified nurses have been fully trained in 12 techniques in the basic technique group. The techniques reportedly need to be prioritized including: (1) Pain assessment and treatment process (74.34%); (2) Blood transfusion techniques and blood products (69.91%); (3) Intramuscular injection technique (69.03%); (4) Intradermal injection technique (69.91%). The nurses should update their medical knowledge regularly and continuously, in order to improve the quality of patient care. In addition, the continuous training courses were preferred to organize at the hospital, the duration of the course is from 2 to 3 days. Keywords: Nursing, Training need, Continuing medical education, Vietnam National Children’s Hospital
Living, working conditions and access to basic social services of Dong Thap province workers working abroad in the period of 2018 – 2020
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Le Thi Kim Anh , Le Bich Ngoc ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thu Thuy ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Quang Vinh ,   Dong Thap Medical College
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aims to describe the living, working conditions and access to basic social services of oversea migrant workers of Dong Thap province in 2018-2020. Methods: We used a descriptive cross-sectional study that collected information from 102 workers through KoboToolbox software. Results: 91.2% of subjects lived in houses rented by their company, mainly living with Vietnamese people. About 70% had health insurance in the host country and only 55.9% had social insurance. Around 88% of subjects earned good and they could save their income, and about 97% lived in a good security places. About 47% assessed their work as hard, but most of working activities were repetitive and less creative. Over 90% rated their working environment well and good relationship with their colleagues. Conclusion: Strategy of partner assessment before sending workers oversea of Dongthap province brought good living and working conditions for workers. The province needs to have a plan for preparing human resources, especially vocational training before exporting oversea. This makes the local goverment could enhance human resources of the province in the future. Keywords: labor export, living conditions, working conditions, social services
Could SNAD160 be a Pair-instability Supernova?
Authors: Pruzhinskaya Maria , Volnova Alina , Kornilov Matwey , Malanchev Konstantin , Aleo Patrick D. , Ishida Emille E. O. , Korolev Vladimir , Novinskaya Alexandra , Russeil Etienne , Sreejith Sreevarsha , Blondin Stéphane , Kozyreva Alexandra ,   (The SNAD Team)
Published: June 2022

The SNAD team reports the discovery of SNAD160 (AT2018lzi) within the Zwicky Transient Facility third data release. The transient has been found using the active anomaly detection algorithm, an adaptive learning strategy aimed at incorporating expert knowledge into machine learning models. Our preliminary analysis shows that SNAD160 could be a superluminous supernova powered by a pair-instability mechanism—its light curve behavior is consistent with the observed slow rise and slow decay expected from these events.
Exportation d’armes françaises
Authors: Privey Alice
Published: June 2022

En France, avant la guerre en Ukraine, nous parlions peu des ventes d’armes ou des exportations d’armes françaises. Pourtant, notre pays est le troisième plus grand exportateur mondial, après les États-Unis et la Russie, et on compte parmi nos clients des gouvernements accusés de violations des droits humains.
L’invasion russe en Ukraine et la mondialisation armée
Authors: Serfati Claude
Published: June 2022

Contrairement aux discours sur la « fin de l’histoire » et la mondialisation « heureuse » annoncée après la disparition de l’URSS, les conflits armés continuent de prospérer dans de nombreuses régions de la planète. L’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie est une étape supplémentaire dans la mondialisation armée.
Vers une défense civile non-violente de la démocratie
Authors: Godinot Étienne
Published: June 2022

L’agression de l’Ukraine par l’armée de Vladimir Poutine, événement géopolitique majeur, a incité l’Union européenne à décider des sanctions économiques et politiques d’une ampleur, d’une nature et d’une rapidité inédites, à accélérer la mise en œuvre d’une politique de sécurité et de défense, et même à vendre des armes à un pays agressé.
Guerre et non-violence
Authors: Berrué David
Published: June 2022

Les Ukrainiens auront tenu tête à l’envahisseur au-delà de leurs seules capacités militaires, grâce à leur détermination. Et non sans non-violence.
Manifeste pour la non-violence de Pauline Boyer et Johann Naessens
Authors: Gagnaire Georges
Published: June 2022

Les éditions Charles Léopold Mayer créées par la Fondation Charles Léopold Mayer pour le Progrès de l’Homme (FPH) publient début mai 2022 le Manifeste pour la non-violence. Rapide survol… avec l’aide de Pauline.
Maurice Capul : de l’éducation spécialisée à l’histoire
Authors: Drulhe Marcel
Published: June 2022

La trajectoire biographique de Maurice Capul est moins l’histoire d’un passage du métier d’éducateur spécialisé à celui d’historien que celle d’une quête de vérité sur la construction sociale et politique de l’éducation spécialisée, en particulier afin de réduire le roman de Saint-Simon à sa propriété d’invention imaginaire. Plus encore, Maurice Capul nous offre une tension existentielle nourrie d’un appétit d’altérité : faire de l’histoire pour se donner du repos afin de « sauver le temps de la frénésie du présent », afin de retrouver le sens du partage, de l’échange et de la négociation.
Petite contribution à la « science de l’éducation spécialisée »
Authors: Basson Jean-Charles
Published: June 2022

Le retour aux textes de Maurice Capul est l’occasion de livrer une petite contribution à sa « science de l’éducation spécialisée » en alimentant cette dernière des travaux menés sur les violences scolaires, le rugby éducatif, la prévention du hooliganisme et les établissements pénitentiaires pour mineurs.
Les éducateurs spécialisés et la formation des travailleurs sociaux
Authors: Sanchou Paule
Published: June 2022

Éducation spécialisée, travail social, deux notions qui témoignent d’évolutions historiques et sociales, de transformations dans la prise en charge par la société des enfants, adolescents et adultes en difficulté. Elles sont aussi l’objet de confrontations, d’oppositions entre des modes de pensée, d’organisation des structures, de politiques sociales, de formation. Émergeant dans les années 1970, ces questionnements se poursuivent tout au long des cinquante dernières années et restent vivaces.
La formation des travailleurs sociaux : quelques échos du Canada
Authors: Lemay Michel
Published: June 2022

Éducation spécialisée/travail social. Leurs relations sont évoquées par un éminent acteur du secteur qui, dès 1963, s’était engagé dans un projet d’ irts à Rennes et défendait l’idée de regroupement sous un même toit des formations des intervenants sociaux, pour qu’ils apprennent à se connaître et à coopérer tout en conservant la spécificité des métiers. Qu’en est-il de ces rapports au Québec où les formations sont différentes ? Là-bas comme ici, l’hégémonie des gestionnaires provoque mécontentements et crises chez les professionnels.
Histoire des « Nous, groupes et thérapies »
Authors: Tap Pierre
Published: June 2022

À partir de son histoire personnelle et de ses rencontres dans le monde de l’éducation et du médico-social, l’auteur fait un état des lieux très détaillé des recherches sur les groupes et leurs dynamiques, les groupes éducatifs et thérapeutiques, la diversité des objectifs poursuivis et des méthodes employées. Enfin les nouveaux modes de communication à distance modifient les rapports groupaux.
L’évolution des fonctions de direction dans l’action sociale en France
Authors: Dewerdt Alain
Published: June 2022

À partir d’une présentation historique des fonctions de direction, l’auteur analyse diverses figures du directeur, en lien avec les structures, leurs missions privilégiées et les politiques publiques. Il propose une typologie, soutenue par des tableaux comparatifs. Des tendances contradictoires laissent imaginer l’avenir tant du point de vue des usagers, de l’État que des professionnels.
Histoire du secteur à travers un établissement… la suite
Authors: Mérens Guy
Published: June 2022

Imaginons que la démarche qui a abouti aux deux ouvrages auxquels a participé Maurice Capul sur l’histoire du secteur soit poursuivie. Deux périodes, 1975-2000 et 2000-2025, pourraient être présentées, toujours illustrées par l’histoire de Saint-Simon et traversant les évolutions du secteur.
Du papier au numérique. Le dossier, signe de changements des pratiques
Authors: Masson Daniel
Published: June 2022

Passer de l’activité à sa restitution a développé une culture de l’écrit et de l’évaluation. La généralisation de l’informatique au service du quotidien s’est incarnée, entre autres, dans le dossier unique informatisé ( dui ) de la personne accompagnée. Sa mise en œuvre à l’Arseaa est analysée à travers une enquête dans un établissement, la parole d’éducatrices et celle d’un cabinet accompagnant les acteurs du système de santé dans cette démarche.
Habiter l’internat
Authors: Jouve Alain
Published: June 2022

Dans un double contexte de politique inclusive et de désinstitutionnalisation se pose de manière accrue la question de l’évolution de certains types d’accompagnement. Habiter l’internat aujourd’hui en milieu spécialisé interroge cette problématique tant au niveau financier que clinique.
Fugues… Scénographies éducatives
Authors: Puyuelo Rémy
Published: June 2022

Entre errance et itinérance, comment penser les territoires adolescents de la fugue aujourd’hui, dans un souci de mise en temps et en langage, donc de recherche de sens face aux agis des précarités identitaires pour les équipes médico-sociales et sanitaires.
Chronique de jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (2021)
Authors: Szymczak David
Published: June 2022

Cette nouvelle chronique annuelle vise à présenter un aperçu à la fois panoramique et critique de la jurisprudence rendue par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sur l’année écoulée. Elle ne privilégie pas une analyse détaillée des arrêts et décisions de la Cour mais s’efforce plutôt d’en identifier les grandes tendances, les principales orientations.
Chronique du contentieux interétatique devant la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: de Salvia Michel
Published: June 2022

Le premier volet de cette nouvelle chronique consacrée au contentieux interétatique devant la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme présente un premier aperçu des caractéristiques de ce contentieux. En prévoyant un droit de requête étatique, la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme consacre la légitimité de l’intervention d’un État dans les affaires intérieures d’un autre État dans l’hypothèse où ce dernier aurait, d’après l’évaluation faite par l’État demandeur, commis des violations des droits et libertés garantis par le texte conventionnel. Même s’il n’est pas aisé de dresser une typologie précise des affaires interétatiques, on peut cependant distinguer trois catégories en fonction des intérêts en jeu. Dès l’origine, le contentieux interétatique a mêlé, nécessairement et tout à la fois, un aspect judiciaire quant à la forme mais aussi un aspect politique affirmé quant au contenu des décisions, prises notamment par le Comité des ministres. Il n’est pas étonnant, dans ces conditions, que l’exécution des décisions et jugements concernant les affaires interétatiques ait soulevé et continue de soulever, avec une certaine intensité, un questionnement des plus pertinents et ambigus.
La participation de l’avocat général à la rédaction de l’avant-projet d’arrêt de la Cour de cassation : Strasbourg locuta , causa finita ?
Authors: Vanmarcke Bieke , Vansiliette Fanny
Published: June 2022

Le 18 mai 2021, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme s’est prononcée sur le rôle de l’avocat général près la Cour de cassation belge et plus particulièrement sur la communication de l’avant-projet d’arrêt du conseiller-rapporteur à celui-ci, sans que ce projet ne soit communiqué aux autres parties à la procédure. Procédant à un revirement par rapport à sa jurisprudence antérieure à ce sujet, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme n’a retenu aucune violation de la Convention.
La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme et la Convention d’Oviedo : une compétence consultative embarrassante ?
Authors: Decaux Emmanuel
Published: June 2022

La Cour a été saisie pour la première fois depuis vingt ans d’une demande d’avis consultatif en vertu de l’article 29 de la Convention d’Oviedo, au sujet de l’interprétation de l’article 7 visant «  la protection des personnes souffrant d’un trouble mental  », s’agissant notamment des traitements effectués sans leur consentement. Dans sa décision, la Cour donne une interprétation étroite de sa compétence consultative, en écho à sa jurisprudence antérieure au titre de l’article 47 de la Convention européenne, avant de refuser de répondre aux deux questions de fond qui lui étaient posées par le Comité de Bioéthique du Conseil de l’Europe.