bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Detection Algorithm for Concrete Bridge Defects Based on SATH–YOLO Model
Authors: Zou Lanlin , Liu Ao
Published: February 2025

Amid the era of intelligent construction and inspection, traditional object detection models like YOLOv8 struggle in bridge defect detection due to high computational complexity and limited speed. To address this, the lightweight SATH–YOLO model was proposed in this paper. First, the Star Block from StarNet was used to build the STNC2f module, enriching semantic information and improving multi-scale feature fusion while reducing parameters and computation. Second, the SPPF module was replaced with an AIFI module to capture finer-grained local features, improving feature-fusion precision and adaptability in complex scenarios. Lastly, a lightweight TDMDH detection head with shared convolution and dynamic feature selection further reduced computational costs. With the SATH–YOLO model, parameter count, computation, and model size were reduced significantly by 39.9%, 8.6%, and 36.2%, respectively. Meanwhile, the average detection precision was not impacted but improved by 1%, which meets the demands of edge devices and resource-constrained environments.
Impact of Combined Application of Swine Manure Liquid and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Soil Phosphorus and Microbial Communities
Authors: Pu Mingjun , Zhang Yingyu , Mukherjee Santanu , Alharbi Saif F. , Singh Rupesh Kumar , Abou-Elwafa Salah F. , Trindade Henrique , Zhang Tao
Published: February 2025

The rapid increase in pig production has become a major contributor to environmental issues due to the mismanagement of organic waste. The sustainable and effective transformation of this waste into a fertilization resource has become an urgent topic for environmental protection, and new regulations have been imposed. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different ratios of swine manure liquid (SML) and chemical fertilizers on soil phosphorus forms and microbial communities through field experiments cultivating spring wheat (cultivar “Jinqiang 10”) in Hebei, China. The results indicated that the application of SML in portions with traditional fertilizer can enhance soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC), as well as available phosphorus, particularly when the proportion of SML is high (SML ≥ 75%). Compared with CK, the available phosphorus content of group C3 increased by 22.3%. SML facilitated the transformation of stable phosphorus to unstable phosphorus, as well as the conversion of organic phosphorus to inorganic phosphorus. Additionally, SML increased the soil content of H2O-P, NaHCO3-Pi, and NaHCO3-Po, and promoted the conversion of NaOH-Po to NaHCO3-Po. Studies on bacterial diversity indicated that different fertilization treatments have no significant impact on the bacterial diversity in the 0–20 cm soil layer, whereas the dominant bacterial and fungal genera were positively correlated with the available phosphorus. The present study may facilitate the combined application of SML and chemical fertilizers for soil improvement and improve phosphorus availability.
Analyzing Determinants’ Priorities of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems for ICT Start-Ups in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Path Toward Sustainable Development
Authors: Lee Jonghyun , Kim Jisong
Published: February 2025

Despite the growing global interest in African entrepreneurial ecosystems and increased attention from international organizations and governments, the research on the sustainability of Sub-Saharan African entrepreneurial ecosystems remains limited. This study aims to qualitatively examine the major determinants and priorities within the ICT start-up ecosystems of Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa, where these ecosystems are expanding but still under-researched. Based on the prior research, questions were designed using a priori codes. A total of 15 participants were interviewed, including five stakeholders from the start-up ecosystems in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. The results of the interviews were analyzed through a thematic analysis. While the Sub-Saharan African ICT start-up ecosystem is often viewed as a single, homogeneous entity, this study identified 10 sub-categories derived from the top-five parent categories in each country. This offers valuable insights into the ICT start-up ecosystems of Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. This research provides both academic and practical value by analyzing the unique prioritization of determinants within the ICT start-up ecosystems of Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa, each recognized as a leading ecosystem in the region. This is particularly relevant in the context of various entrepreneurship programs expanding across Africa highlighting significant implications for increasing sustainable development cooperation and investment efforts across the continent.
Resilience Assessment Framework for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
Authors: Zhou Dongyue , Pan Xueping , Sun Xiaorong , Hu Funian
Published: February 2025

The random and intermittent nature of renewable energy creates challenges for power systems to cope with sudden disturbances and extreme events. This study establishes a system network model and cascading failure model that consider the power flow relationship between different power sources, and then the impact of renewable energy on power system resilience is analyzed based on complex network theory. Furthermore, several resilience evaluation indexes are proposed from structural and functional perspectives. Using the system model, a resilience curve suitable for renewable energy power systems is proposed. The electrical degree centrality is used as the index to identify key nodes and simulate random attack and deliberate attack modes. The effectiveness of the evaluation method is verified on the IEEE 118-bus system using the typical time, different access ratios, and distribution characteristics of renewable energy. The results indicate that with high penetration of renewable energy, power systems’ resilience may decline by more than 20% in most cases.
Energy-Effective Synthesis of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes via Ambient-Air Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet Treatment of Graphite
Authors: Baidak Vladimir A. , Zavidovskiy Ilya A. , Tatarintsev Andrey A. , Bychkov Vladimir L. , Streletskiy Oleg A.
Published: February 2025

We report the formation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through the interaction of an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet, generated via a capillary discharge, with a graphite surface. The structural properties of MWCNTs on the graphite anodes demonstrated a clear dependence on discharge power. Utilizing scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, we observed a progression toward the disordering and interconnection of the nanotubes alongside the emergence of graphitized clusters with increasing discharge energy. The formation of relatively defect-free MWCNTs at minimal discharge energy presents an opportunity for their synthesis with low energy consumption of 4.7 kJ/cm2. The suggested energy-efficient, rapid, and straightforward technique for tailoring MWCNT formation significantly reduces the reliance on complex and expensive instrumentation, presenting a promising pathway for effective surface modification.
Genetic Characterization and Zoonotic Potential of Leptospira interrogans Identified in Small Non-Flying Mammals from Southeastern Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Authors: Di Azevedo Maria Isabel Nogueira , Soares Ana Clara dos Reis , Ezepha Camila , Carvalho-Costa Filipe Anibal , Vieira Anahi Souto , Lilenbaum Walter
Published: February 2025

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease of global public health importance caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Small non-flying mammals are important reservoirs of the pathogen. The Brazilian Atlantic Forest is a biodiversity hotspot located in a densely populated area and subject to intense degradation. Although documented through serosurveys and the detection of leptospiral DNA in wild small mammals, no study has performed a genetic characterization of the bacteria in the region. The present study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of pathogenic leptospires identified in small non-flying mammals in the Southeast Atlantic Forest and to perform intraspecific genetic inferences with other hosts. The studied area included five different conservation units. Molecular diagnosis was performed based on the lipl32 gene. The SLST typing method was applied based on the secY gene. In total, 56% of samples were lipL32-PCR-positive and identified as L. interrogans, with a high genetic identity among them, distributed in four main haplogroups. The largest haplogroup also included reference sequences from humans, dogs, and urban rats, all belonging to the Icterohaemorrhagiae serogroup. Our results reinforce the role of small mammals as important carriers of L. interrogans and highlight the Atlantic Forest as a significant environment for the circulation and dissemination of spirochetes with zoonotic potential.
Multiple Respiratory Virus Detection in Acute Respiratory Infection Patients in Mie Prefecture, Japan, 2021–2023
Authors: Tomita Yuriko , Okura Hiyori , Mochizuki Rika , Negoro Manami , Yano Takuya , Kobayashi Yusuke , Takayama Ikuyo , Taniguchi Kiyosu , Watanabe Shinji , Hasegawa Hideki
Published: February 2025

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly impacted the circulation patterns of respiratory viruses worldwide. To better understand viral circulation patterns during the transition from pandemic to endemic phase, we conducted comprehensive respiratory virus surveillance in Mie Prefecture, Japan, during 2021–2023, coinciding with the Delta-to-Omicron transition of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). We collected respiratory specimens from acute respiratory infection patients in medical institutions, detecting 19 respiratory viruses using real-time PCR in 1573 valid samples out of 1605 specimens. Demographic and clinical data were available for some specimens. SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strains showed a peak positivity of 15–25% during the epidemic, while respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinovirus/enterovirus exhibited one to two annual epidemic peaks up to 57%, and human adenovirus maintained a positivity rate of 5–20% throughout the year. Age-dependent analysis revealed the significant detection of multiple viruses, particularly in children under 2 years, with up to six viruses detected simultaneously in those under 5 years. Our findings demonstrate varied respiratory virus prevalence patterns, with some viruses remaining active during the Omicron epidemic, suggesting its limited impact on other viruses. This comprehensive approach should enhance the understanding of respiratory virus epidemic dynamics and inform public health strategies.
Conflict Resolution of Parambikulam-Aliyar Project (PAP), India Using the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution
Authors: Unnikrishnan Poornima , Ponnambalam Kumaraswamy , Hipel Keith W.
Published: February 2025

This study employs the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR) to systematically analyze and evaluate potential solutions to disputes arising from the Parambikulam-Aliyar Project (PAP) agreement in India. By incorporating hydrological analysis in the study, the research assesses the potential impacts of proposed solutions on water demand. The GMCR methodology is applied through a comprehensive decision support system (GMCR II), involving the identification of decision-makers, options, and preferences, followed by the development of a conflict resolution model. The analysis is based on a thorough literature review of previous studies on GMCR and PAP systems. The strategic analysis using GMCR II reveals nine stable states, representing feasible resolution scenarios. The study evaluates the real-world implications of various resolution scenarios by assessing their hydrological consequences on demand sites using Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP). The results provide valuable insights into both conflict resolution and environmental considerations, evaluating various resolution scenarios and their feasibility. The study discusses the practical applicability and long-term effectiveness of the proposed solutions, addressing potential challenges and impacts. For instance, this study examines the potential impacts of new constructions in the PAP system, based on hypothetical data assumptions regarding water divergence and reservoir capacity. The study indicates that such a solution involving new construction can reduce the overall unmet water demand by up to 39%, with a notable decrease of up to 50% in unmet demand for irrigation in Tamil Nadu. However, the study also reveals potential challenges, including a 14% increase in unmet demand for irrigation in Kerala. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a novel application of GMCR to a complex water management conflict, highlighting its potential to support policymakers in mitigating conflicts and promoting cooperation in the context of transboundary water management. While offering valuable insights into the strategic dynamics of the PAP agreement, the analysis is constrained by limited data availability, such as long-term hydrologic data and real-time water usage data. Future research addressing data scarcity can leverage this study’s framework to develop more robust and actionable management strategies.
Influence of Rainfall Conditions and Loading Modes on the Stability of Expansive Soil Cut Slopes: Insight from In Situ Borehole Shear Test
Authors: Li Jingjing , Kong Lingwei , Jin Lei , Li Xinming
Published: February 2025

Given the frequent occurrence of expansive soil slope failures during rainy season, in situ borehole shear tests were conducted to investigate how loading-added modes and rainfall conditions affect the shear strength parameters of expansive soils. The results obtained were used to analyze an actual engineering project under various construction practices and depths of rainfall infiltration, with the goal of elucidating the mechanisms behind expansive soil landslides. The test results indicate that rainfall infiltration leads to a significant reduction in cohesive force, while the internal friction angle decreases slightly. Cohesive force increases linearly with greater preload pressures, whereas the internal friction angle decreases linearly as preload pressure increases. Numerical simulations revealed that rainfall-induced sliding occurs at shallow depths along a broken-line sliding surface. For unprotected expansive soil cut slopes, the safety factor experiences a sharp decline as the depth of rainfall infiltration increases. Timely support measures significantly enhance slope stability; however, the supporting load can mitigate the softening effect only up to a certain extent. Additionally, two methodologies for selecting preload pressures in practical engineering applications have been proposed.
Beyond Inclusion: Mobilising Queer Pedagogy to Reframe Inclusive Practice Within Youth, Community and Educational Space
Authors: Poklad Hannah
Published: February 2025

Beyond Inclusion aims to explore and revise embedded societal norms which are reproduced throughout practice. In this paper, Queer will be utilised not only to disrupt, but to divest from the cis-normative and hetero-normative standards which are often cemented by the fields within which we work. Informed by collected narratives, ethnohistory and theoretical developments in pedagogy, Beyond Inclusion will explore the multifaceted and multidisciplinary application of Queer pedagogy in order to celebrate Queer, and use Queer to celebrate all which deviates from normalcy. With the intention of empowering youth, community and educational pedagogues to feel confident in Queering their pedagogy, this paper aims to agitate systems of oppression by unusualising the usual, and usualising the unusual, by illuminating what is considered to be normal and why, and how normalcy impacts those who reside on the outskirts of hegemonic culture. Readers will be invited to mobilise Queer, in order to re-examine, reimagine and reconstruct new and Queered ways of upholding anti-oppressive practice. This research will present pragmatic actions which have been informed by questionnaires and interviews with Queer participants, and aim to improve lived experiences for young Queer people and Othered communities. This body of work emphasises negotiated practice, in that the reader will not be provided with definitive solutions, but instead be autonomised in deducing and producing their own knowledge and actions from the information presented.
Identification of soybean variety by optical spectroscopy methods
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Aleksandrova V.A. , Lysenkova A.A. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: February 2025

The paper examines the possibility of using optical spectroscopy methods to identify soybean varieties.
Using the methods of IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, data matrices were obtained, preliminary processing of the spectra was carried out, and on their basis, classifi cation models were built for each method separately. According to the IR spectra data, the accuracy of the resulting classification model was 100%; according to the UV-Vis-NIR spectra, it was 97.22%. The results obtained
can be eff ectively applied in the food and processing industries.
Business games in teaching commodity science disciplines
Authors:   Department of International Commerce and Logistics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Department of Management, State Academic University for the Humanities, Nikolaeva M.A. , Kartasheva L.V. ,   scientific and methodological center, Educational Complex «South-West», Moscow
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to consider the practice of using business games in teaching commodity
science disciplines. The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of business
games as one of the methods of innovative pedagogical learning technologies. The necessity and
expediency of their use in the study of commodity science are indicated, personality traits that develop
in the process of conducting business games are established, a classifi cation of business games
is given, a brief description of their individual types is presented, the stages of conducting interactive and competitive games are described, and the examples of the implementation of individual stages of a business game in the commodity science of fruits and vegetables are given.
Transformation of family relations in the era of globalization: theoretical approaches and cultural aspects
Authors:   FGBOU VO «Ufa Universit y of Science and Technology», Sharipov E. R. , Bolshakova N. L. ,   FGBOU VO «Ufa Universit y of Science and Technology»
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the investigation and analysis of the transformation
of family relationships in the era of globalization. It examines theoretical
approaches to studying this phenomenon and highlights the cultural aspects that
influence changes in family ties. It is noted that globalization has a significant
impact on the structure and dynamics of family relationships. Thus, contemporary
family relationships require a departure from traditional models of interaction towards
more flexible and culturally sensitive approaches that reflect the diversity in modern society.
The problem of adaptation of migrants who have entered into a new linguistic and cultural environment
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Taratunina M. S. , Ispulova S. N. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education of FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: February 2025

Migration is an integral part of the modern world. More and more people
change their country of residence in search of better education, well paid jobs, higher
living standards and for other reasons. This process requires significant material and
psycho-emotional resources and it is accompanied by multiple difficulties (language,
social, financial and so on) faced by migrants in the process of integration into the society
of the host country. Migration has many positive (cultural exchange, international
relations, etc.) and negative features (illegal border crossings, increased competition in
the labour market, etc.). That makes the adaptation of foreigners in a new cultural and
language environment one of the priority areas in the social sciences of our time.
Domestic violence: causes, prevalence
Authors:   Depar tment of Social Work of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ufa Universit y of Science and Technology», Abrarova Z. F.
Published: February 2025

Today, there is no consensus on the primary causes of domestic violence,
which is due to a wide range of theoretical approaches ranging from micro- to
macrotheories. These theories include both an analysis of the psychological
state of an individual and an assessment of the impact of socio-cultural factors
and structural aspects of social organization. Adherents of the concept of social
determination pay special attention to studying the influence of cultural norms
that contribute to the emergence of aggressive forms of behavior, and also analyze the role of the patriarchal structure in a society in which male dominance prevails.
From a psychological perspective, the key factors contributing to the increase
in domestic violence incidents are frustration, a tendency toward aggression,
insufficient development of skills to control instinctive reactions, alcohol abuse,
and psychopathic disorders.
Blood parameters of lactating cows during the period of increasing the milk yield when use of energy-carbohydrate additives
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Kurgan State University, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Laptevа V. V.
Published: February 2025

In order to improve the effi ciency of animal husbandry, it is necessary to use feed additives
that aff ect the metabolism of animals, hematological and biochemical blood parameters. The purpose of
the research was to study the blood parameters of lactating cows during the period of increasing the received 500 g of the Live Protein additive in the main ration mixed with concentrates, and the cows of the
2nd experimental group received 500 g of the Tanrem Sh additive. Inclusion of the energy-carbohydrate
additives Live Protein and Tanrem Sh in the ration of lactating cows during the period of increasing the
milk yield (the fi rst 100 days of lactation) had a positive eff ect on the hematological and biochemical
parameters of the blood. Milk yield in cows of the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was 11.75–12.96 %
higher than in the control group. Over 100 days of lactation, milk fat from each cow whose ration was
included the feed additive Live Protein was obtained by 16.87 kg, and with the inclusion of the additive
Tandem Sh by 19.66 kg more. The yield of milk protein increased by 10.76 and 12.96 kg, respectively, in
the experimental groups. milk yield when using energy-carbohydrate additives. The studies of morphological and biochemical blood
parameters were carried out, the main parameters ensuring the stability of metabolic processes were
determined. The scientific and economic experiment was carried out at the breeding farm of Razliv LLC
in the Kurgan region on lactating cows of Black-and-White breed. The cows were fed taking into account
milk productivity, live weight and physiological condition of the animals, according to the actual nutritional value of the feed on the farm. During the experiment, the cows of the 1st experimental groups.
Aspects of the Digital Transformation of the Arctic and the Northern Sea Route
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (RFTA), Moscow Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Aff airs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Iordanova V. G. , Bedzhanian D. A. ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation (RFTA), Moscow Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Published: February 2025

The process of transition to a qualitatively new stage in the development of society and the economy consists in the
transformation of the sphere of mass communications, as well as in the creation and implementation of digital technologies.
However, the polarization of the geo-economic interests of the leading countries, leading to the emergence of "trade wars", the
use of political and economic pressure tools, along with the growth of competition in the fi eld of digital technologies, creates
a situation in which the Russian Federation needs to intensively use its competitive advantages and adapt to changing market
conditions. This article raises issues related to the development of information infrastructure in the Arctic, including within the framework of the transport and logistics route "Northern Sea Route". According to the results of the analysis, the special importance of the development of fi ber-optic communication lines and satellite communication networks in the Arctic within the framework of the key projects "Polar Express" and "Sphere", respectively, as well as the creation of "smart ports" is noted.
There is still insuffi cient budget funding, and the risks of the unprofi tability of digital infrastructure projects in the Arctic due to
the high cost of delivering equipment and performing work in northern climatic conditions. Also, the results of the study reveal the expediency of formulating a concept (strategy) for the digital development of the Arctic, which can form the basis of legal regulation, outlining the digital aspect of the development of the above-mentioned region and the transport and logistics route.
État des lieux sur la connaissance des champignons hypogés dans le Lyonnais
Authors: Van Vooren Nicolas , Perez Jean-Baptiste
Published: February 2025

The hypogeous fungi represent a wide group of subterranean species, sometimes poorly known due to the difficulty to collect them. A survey made in March 2017 allowed to complete the catalogue of known species in the Lyonnais area (France). Some historical data are also provided. The following species have been recorded for the first time in our department : Elaphomyces maculatus, E. muricatus, Balsamia vulgaris, Tuber puberulum, Hymenogaster calosporus, H. niveus and Leucogaster nudus.
A Comparison of the Importance, Satisfaction, and Barrier Levels of Communication Performance between Family Members and Staff Nurses in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Hong Haetsal , Jang Myoungock
Published: February 2025

Purpose : This study compared the levels of importance, satisfaction, and barriers of communication performance between family members and nurses in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods : The participants were 64 family members of patients admitted to an ICU and 66 nurses working in ICUs at a university hospital. The data were collected via structured questionnaires from December 27, 2023, to March 15, 2024, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests to compare the responses of family members and nurses. Results : A higher importance of communication was conveyed by family members than by nurses (t=2.455, p=.015). Both groups recognized the importance of providing information related to the patient’s condition and treatment. Satisfaction with communication was higher among families than nurses (t=5.172, p＜.001). Both groups were satisfied with the items pertaining to the use of easy-to-understand language and the ability to answer their questions, but these were ranked differently. Nurses reported a higher barrier level than family members (t=–5.591, p＜.001). Both groups agreed that nurses appearing busy or lacking the time to communicate were significant barriers. Conclusion : Family members of the patients in the ICU recognized the importance of communication and were satisfied with the communication with nurses. They preferred informative and friendly communication that focused on their needs. Therefore, interventions and educational programs for communication performance and environmental factors must be considered to optimize the quality of nursing services for family members in ICUs.
Стратегия программы лабораторной диагностики соматических заболеваний (на примере патологии органов гепатобилиарной системы)
Authors: Камышников В.С.
Published: February 2025

Представлена стратегия программы клинико-лабораторного исследования соматических заболеваний, раскрытая на примере патологии гепатобилиарной системы. Включает в себя 3 последовательно выполняемых этапа, первый из которых составляет спектр видов клинико-лабораторного исследования, достаточный для получения значимой информации с использованием минимального перечня лабораторных тестов; второй – алгоритм расширенного (углубленного) исследования, обоснованный результатами первого его этапа, а третий – специфические иммунохимические тесты, применяемые как для подтверждения синдрома патологии, так и для получения представления о возможном патогенетическом механизме его формирования.

The article presents a strategy for a program of clinical and laboratory study of somatic diseases, using hepatobiliary system pathology as example. It includes three consecutive stages, the first of which is a range of clinical and laboratory examinations, sufficient for obtaining meaningful information using a minimal list of laboratory tests; the second is an algorithm of extended (in-depth) examinations, justified by the results of the first stage, and the third presents specific immunochemical tests used both to confirm the pathology syndrome and to obtain an understanding of eventual pathogenetic mechanisms of its emergence.
Los modos de producción del Derecho
Authors: Furfaro Cristian
Published: February 2025

Las definiciones clásicas del Derecho han vinculado la producción jurídica con la producción normativa, la producción jurisprudencial, y, en algunos casos, con la producción doctrinaria. La emergencia de definiciones de carácter sociojuridico, ha permitido visibilizar la existencia de otros elementos en los procesos de composición y producción del Derecho. En el presente artículo, nos proponemos construir dimensiones generales sobre los modos de producción del Derecho que permitan analizar las prácticas de actores jurídicos con distintos perfiles profesionales. Considerando los resultados del trabajo de tesis doctoral, utilizaremos los elementos que conformaron el modo de producción del Derecho de los programas de extensión universitaria analizados, agrupándolos, para desarrollar un proceso de abstracción de sus características, con el objetivo de construir un esquema analítico conformado por dimensiones generales sobre los modos de producción del Derecho. En el final del artículo, reflexionaremos sobre una idea en construcción de lo que significa producir Derecho.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Kembung (rastrelliger sp.) di Pasar Tradisional Oesapa Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Arianty Devi , Sari Kumala , Mardiyah Ulfatul
Published: February 2025

Pasar tradisional Oesapa terletak di kelurahan Oesapa selatan, kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang. Letak pasar Oesapa berdekatan dengan laut sehingga banya sekali aktifitas masyarakat yang menghasilkan peningkatan sampah atau limbah seperti plastik kemasan, botol-botol minuman, makanan sisa dan limbah ikan hasil penjualan. Sampah plastik dapat terurai menjadi partikel kecil yang disebut mikroplastik dan dapat terdistribusi pada bagian kolom air sehingga tanpa disengaja tertelan oleh ikan-ikan salah satunya ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tipe dan kelimpahan mikroplasti pada saluran pencernaan ikan Kembung yang dijual di pasar tradisional Oesapa Kota Kupang. Design penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survey langsung dan mengambil sampel ikan dari beberapa tempat penjualan di Pasar tradisional Oesapa. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor yang berukuran 16,4 – 25,7 cm dibagi menjadi tiga kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pencernaan ikan Kembung pada tiap kelas mengandung tipe film, granule, fragment dan fiber. Pada kelas ketiga ukuran (23,6-25,7 cm) menghasilkan total mikroplastik tertinggi yaitu 3,40 partikel/ind. Sedangkan dari semua kelas ikan, tipe mikroplastik fragment menghasilkan nilai rata-rata kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu 0,69 + 0,57 partikel/ind.
Analisis Potensi Minawisata Dikawasan Pesisir Desa Bondalem Buleleng Bali
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Prasetia I Nyoman Dodik , Maharani Made Dwipa Kusuma , Amelia Jasmine Masyitah , Sitepu Gressty Sari Br , Sutikno Bambang , Wafi Abdul
Published: February 2025

Secara geografis Kabupaten Buleleng di Bali Utara memiliki potensi sumberdaya pesisir yang tinggi, dengan panjang pantai mencapai 157,05 Km. Desa Bondalem terletak di Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng bagian utara Pulau Dewata. Kondisi terumbu karang di kawasan Perairan Bondalem termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dimana persentase tutupan terumbu karang berkisar sebesar 65,93% sampai dengan 81,33%. Selain memiliki potensi wisata selam, Desa Bondalem juga memiliki daya tarik budaya dan seni kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi minawisata di Kawasan Pesisir Desa Bondalem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Rangkaian penelitian ini dimulai dari penyusunan proposal dan penyusunan daftar kuesioner kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data hingga pengujian data hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai pengaruh aspek budaya, ekonomi, dan lingkungan terhadap potensi minawisata dari wawancara dengan responden, diperoleh skor masing-masing sebesar 3,253; 3,256; dan 3,220, yang menunjukkan bahwa responden mendukung pengembangan potensi minawisata di Desa Bondalem dari ketiga aspek tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai potensi minawisata di Desa Bondalem, Buleleng, Bali, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kawasan Pesisir Desa Bondalem yang berada di kawasan Bali Utara, tepatnya di Kabupaten Buleleng, memiliki potensi minawisata yang dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian dari aspek budaya, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang bermanfaat bagi berbagai pihak, khususnya bagi pemerintah, pihak Desa Bondalem dan peneliti untuk bersama sama mendukung pengembangan minawisata yang berkelanjutan.
Produktivitas dan Pola Musim Penangkapan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) dengan Alat Tangkap Purse Seine yang didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Adhihapsari Wirastika , Sari Wahida Kartika , Pramesti Meliani Sandia , Hidayah Lisa Nur
Published: February 2025

Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan pelagis kecil yang tersebar hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Permintaan yang tinggi memiliki potensi terhadap penurunan hasil tangkapan sehingga upaya pengelolaan sumberdaya lemuru sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan pemanfaatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fluktuasi produksi lemuru, menentukan tren fluktuasi catch per unit effort (CPUE), dan pola musim penangkapan lemuru dengan alat tangkap purse seine di PPN Prigi. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023, bertempat di PPN Prigi dengan metode deskriptif yang berfokus di PPN Prigi. Data yang digunakan meliputi data produksi bulanan lemuru (kg) dan upaya penangkapan lemuru (trip) dengan alat tangkap purse seine di 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi lemuru berfluktuasi dengan kecenderungan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan produksi Lemuru terjadi mulai tahun 2019 dan tertinggi pada tahun 2020 dan kembali mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022. Hasil perhitungan nilai CPUE dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun berfluktuatif namun cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Nilai CPUE terendah terdapat pada tahun 2017 sebesar 0.89 kg/trip dan nilai CPUE tertinggi terdapat pada tahun 2021 sebesar 541.97 kg/trip. Nilai Indeks Musim Penangkapan dapat memberikan informasi terkait waktu yang tepat dalam menentukan rencana kegiatan penangkapan oleh nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puncak musim penangkapan lemuru di PPN Prigi terjadi pada bulan Oktober-Januari.
Dampak Aktivitas Wisata Bahari Terhadap Kondisi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Di Gili Labak, Madura
Authors: Wijaya Nirmalasari Idha , Prasita Viv Djanat
Published: February 2025

Gili Labak merupakan pulau kecil di Kabupaten Sumenep. Luas  pulau tersebut  hanya ± 5 ha, dimana seluas 2,1 ha berupa hamparan  pasir putih. Lebar pantai pasir putih yang mengelilingi Pulau Gili Labak rata-rata selebar 20 meter, dengan garis pantai sepanjang 1.200 meter, menyediakan area wisata pantai yang luas dan nyaman bagi pengunjung.  Ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Gili Labak yang kondisi penutupannya baik luasnya mencapai 80,99 ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak aktivitas wisata bahari terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan terkait dengan aktivitas wisata. Metode penelitian kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah metode survey untuk pengamatan kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Gili Labak, dan pengumpulan data spasial serta data atribut. Untuk menentukan dampak pariwisata di pulau Gili Labak digunakan survei kuesioner untuk menentukan demografi pengunjung dan aktivitas mereka di pulau. Hasil pengamatan kondisi oseanografi  yang diperoleh pada tahun 2019 versus data oseanografi 2023 tidak terlalu berbeda, Kondisi yang terlihat berbeda adalah  pada penutupan  karang yang cenderung makin menurun. Life form karang cenderung stabil, namun terjadi penurunan jumlah life form di stasiun 2 yang terletak di sisi barat Pulau. Hasil pengamatan terhadap ketahanan habitat, menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan dan struktur habitat mempunyai tingkat ketahanan yang rendah lebih mudah berubah dipengaruhi oleh adanya aktivitas kapal, yaitu kapal wisata  bahari  dan kapal nelayan. Aktivitas wisata bahari memberikan tekanan yang lebih besar terhadap terumbu karang dibanding aktivitas nelayan.
Penerapan SSOP (Sanitation Standard Operational Procedure) Pada Produksi Udang (Litopenaeus vannamei) Breaded di PT. Tri Mitra Makmur Situbondo Jawa Timur
Authors: Sa’adah Lailia Khuriyyatus , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah
Published: February 2025

Shrimp is a type of food that is categorized as a perishable food or also known as deterioration of quality, so it requires proper handling and processing to minimize the activity of several pathogenic bacteria. The handling procedure related to this is known as Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) which includes the application of sanitation hygiene called Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure (SSOP). This study aims to determine the implementation of SSOP carried out at PT. Tri Mitra Makmur Situbondo Regency, which is a large food industry, with its implementation on July - September  2023. The methodology used is descriptive methods with the primary and secondary data. The data was undertaken by observation follow directly all the the process which began with the raw materials to loading and interview. Results obtained, 7 of 8 keys that start with 1. )Water and ice safety, 2 The. )Food contact, 3 The. )Cross-contamination Prevention, 4 The. )Hand washing and toilets, 5 The. )Protection of contaminants, 6 The. )Label, storage, and toxin management, 7 The. )Healthcare workers, 8 The. )The pest control is done., but a little obstacle on the key of the hand washing place and the toilet.This happens because it is not in accordance with the number of toilets that are in there with the number of employees who work.These barriers can affect products due to contamination so that it will reduce the quality of the productivity of the food processing unit.
Keywords: Shrimp, SSOP, Perishable food
Studi Hubungan Parameter Kualitas Air dengan Kelimpahan Bakteri di Tambak Tradisonal Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) di Pulau Tibi, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Gusman Ery , Oesama Oesama , Wiharyanto Dhimas
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air dan kelimpahan bakteri di tambak tradisional, serta menganalisis hubungan antara parameter kualitas air tersebut dengan kelimpahan bakteri.  Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel air menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sebanyak 6 titik.  parameter kecerahan, suhu, TDS, salinitas, pH, DO dan Amonia pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan (in situ), pengukuran kelimpahan bakteri dilakukan di Laboratorium dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC).  Data hasil pengukuran kualitas air dianalisis dengan membandingkan standar baku mutu terkait. Perbandingan berdasarkan standar baku Permen KP 76/2016, dan SNI 8038.1:2014.  Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) digunakan untuk melihat hubungan parameter kualitas air dan nilai TPC.  PCA menggunakan software statistic PAST 4.  Nilai Parameter DO (Dissolved Oxygen), Salinitas, Suhu, dan TDS sudah sesuai dengan Baku Mutu, sedangkan pH, amoniak, dan kecerahan tidak sesuai baku mutu.  Berdasarkan analisis PCA, terdapat hubungan yang positif antara parameter kecerahan dan suhu dengan nilai TPC (kelimpahan bakteri), Sedangkan parameter pH, amoniak dan TDS berkorelasi negative dengan nilai TPC.
Burnout among Physicians and Nurses Working in Emergency Departments of Public Hospitals in Jordan: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Taha Hana , Al Khatib Osama , Al Khaldi Sireen , Al Omari Lujain , Al-Sabbagh Mohammed , Al-Ani Abdallah , Aolymat Iman , Al-Shdaifat Amjad , Berggren Vanja
Published: February 2025

Background: The rates of burnout among physicians and nurses are increasing globally. However, burnout among health care providers in Jordan is insufficiently explored. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of burnout among Emergency Departments’ (ED) physicians and nurses in public sector hospitals in Amman- Jordan.Methods: A cross-sectional study that used the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) self-reporting questionnaire to collect data from a convenience sample of 67 physicians and 96 nurses from the ED in 3 public hospitals in Amman. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were conducted using SPSS 24.Results: This study showed that 58.7% of the ED physicians and nurses had a high degree of burnout as an average of combined personal, work-related, and patient-related stressors. Personal-related burnout levels were the highest in 69.3% of the participants. The number of years of experience was a positive predictor for burnout while age was a negative predicator.Conclusions: This study revealed high levels of burnout among the ED physicians and nurses of public sector hospitals in Amman, Jordan. This has serious negative consequences on the personal lives of these healthcare providers, their career, the quality of care they provide to the patients and the healthcare system. This necessitates capacity building of the ER healthcare providers about stress management and coping strategies. Additionally, more efficient nursing shifts and balanced physicians on-call schedules must be applied.
Impact of SMS Follow-up on Treatment Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction in Trauma Patients
Authors: Rezai Mahdi , Hosseininasab Homa , Javdani Esfehani Kourosh , Sadigh Nader , Valipour Aidin Mohammad , Alaei Faradonbeh Nazanin , Javan Alireza
Published: February 2025

Background: Communication channels such as text messaging (SMS) effectively improve patient adherence to treatment and overall healthcare outcomes. This study investigated the impact of SMS follow-up on treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction in trauma patients discharged from the emergency department.Methods: This randomized controlled trial included trauma patients who required treatment after discharge from the emergency department of Haft Tir Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Patients were randomly assigned to either an SMS follow-up group or a control group that received no SMS. The SMS follow-up group received text messages containing reminders about medication adherence, wound care instructions, and clinic appointment schedules.Results: A total of 340 patients with a mean age of 33.47 ± 8.54 years were included in the study. Of these, 126 were female (37.05%) and 214 were male (62.95%). The SMS follow-up group showed significantly higher treatment adherence than the control group (P = 0.036). Additionally, the SMS group had significantly lower wound infection rates (P = 0.021) and shorter healing times (P = 0.043). Patient satisfaction was also significantly higher in the SMS group compared to the control group (P = 0.024).Discussion: The findings of this study suggest that SMS follow-up can significantly improve treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction in trauma patients discharged from the emergency department. SMS follow-up can help to improve patient adherence to treatment, reduce wound infection rates, and accelerate healing times. Additionally, SMS follow-up can enhance patient satisfaction by providing timely reminders and support.
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns and Distribution of Extended- Spectrum Beta-Lactamases and Different Classes of Integrons Among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains recovered from various clinical samples
Authors: Vaez Hamid , Barani Mohsen , Khamar Mohsen , Yazdanpour Zahra , Hamedi Shahraki Soudabeh
Published: February 2025

Background: Treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonasaeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is becoming more difficult with each passingyear. Class A extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and integronsplay a vital role in antibiotic treatment failure and ensuing poor patientoutcomes. We aimed to determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistancepatterns, class A ESBLs genes, as well as different classes of integronsamong P. aeruginosa strains obtained from clinical specimens.methods: In total, 90 non-repetitive isolates of P.aeruginosa were collected from clinical specimens. Standardmicrobiology laboratory tests were used to identify P. aeruginosa.Antibiotic resistance patterns were ascertained using the disc diffusionmethod based on clinical and laboratory standard institute guidelines. ThePCR (polymerase chain reaction) was applied to detect ESBLs (blaCTXM,blaSHV, and blaTEM) genes and different classes of integrons (I, II, and III).Results: In this study, isolates were mostly resistant to ceftazidime 41(45.6%) and gentamicin 39 (43.3%). Out of 90 investigated isolates, 25(27.8%) were multi-drug resistant (MDR). ESBLs genes includingblaCTXM, blaTEM, and blaSHV were detected in 22.2% (20 of 90), 28.9% (26of 90), and 31.1% (28 of 90) of the isolates, respectively. The prevalenceof class I and II integrons was 61.1% and 4.4%, respectively. Class IIIintegrons were not detected.Conclusion: Based on this study's results, the prescription of ceftazidimeand gentamicin should be restricted. In addition, ESBLs genes andintegrons seem to play a significant role in the emergence and spread ofMDR infections. It is of pivotal importance that microbiology laboratoryremains vigilant about identifying ESBLs and integrons-positive isolatesthrough surveillance systems.