bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN TENAGA KERJA BERIJAZAH SMA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN KOTA PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Rahman Taufiqur , Supaijo Supaijo
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

 

Desentralisasi fiskal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan dua bahasan utama yang terus menjadi pembahasan. Kedua topik ini seperti tidak habis diteliti mengingat hubungan penting antara keduanya. Hubungan tersebut lebih spesifik diteliti dalam ranah ekonomi yaitu apakah desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif ataukah berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Memang dari berbagai penelitian mengenai desentralisasi fiskal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya terdapat hasil yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan tenaga kerja berijazah SMA terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Lampung secara parsial dan keseluruhan.

            Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder dari 3 daerah di Provinsi Lampung periode 2016-2020.  Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan program Eviews 10.0 untuk menganalisis pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Tenaga Kerja Berijazah SMA terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Lampung. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Chow, uji Hausman, uji t dan uji F.

            Hasil Uji Chow menunjukkan bahwa metode fixed effect lebih baik dari metode common effect yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Uji Hausman menunjukkan bahwa metode random effect lebih baik digunakan daripada metode fixed effect dalam penelitian ini sehingga model yang digunakan adalah random effect . Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Desentralisasi Fiskal sisi Pengeluaran dan Tenaga Kerja berijazah SMA secara bersama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Lampung. Secara parsial, Desentralisasi Fiskal sisi Pengeluaran, dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Lampung.

 

Kata Kunci : Desentralisasi Fiskal, Tenaga Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan  Data Panel.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНА СТРУКТУРА ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ НА МЕРЕЖЕВОМУ РІВНІ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ VPN
Authors: Гавриш Олександр , Обруч Юрій , Чепинога Анатолій , Гончаров Артем , Панаско Олена
Published: December 2023

В останні роки для малих і середніх компаній поширилася практика дистанційного підключення працівників до внутрішньої мережі компанії через загальнодоступні ресурси. В цьому випадку гостро постає питання захисту інформації, оскільки її частина може циркулювати у незахищеній мережі. Нині широко використовується технологія VPN, яка має багато варіантів реалізації мереж для різних цілей використання. Серед різноманіття реалізацій в роботі розглянуто побудову VPN мережі на базі обладнання компанії Cisco. Такий підхід обумовлений поширеністю та доступністю устаткування, наявністю симулятора для проєктування, налаштування та апробації мережі. Здійснено опис структури організації, особливістю якої є те, що співробітники можуть працювати як всередині корпоративної мережі, так і за її межами. При цьому кожен із працівників повинен мати однакові можливості для захищеного підключення до серверів та роботи з даними, що фігурують при роботі організації. Відповідно для фахівців, що працюють дистанційно, гостро постає питання безпеки інформації. Тому була запропонована модель мережі, яка розділяється на три зони: головний офіс, місце роботи віддаленого працівника та сегмент із серверами, які знаходяться у демілітаризованій зоні (DMZ). Наявність демілітаризованої зони надає додатковий рівень безпеки в локальній мережі, який дозволяє мінімізувати збитки в разі атаки на один із загальнодоступних сервісів: зовнішній зловмисник має прямий доступ тільки до обладнання в DMZ. В якості засобу, що буде захищати підключення працівників до серверів з даними організації, буде використовуватись технологія VPN. Здійснено вибір апаратного забезпечення мережі. Для поєднання усіх сегментів в одну мережу обрано маршрутизатор Cisco 2811, який використовується для потреб невеликих організацій (до 36 робочих місць). Проведено практичну реалізацію налаштувань технології VPN у представленій розподіленій мережі організації. Проведено моделювання комп’ютерної мережі в середовищі Cisco Packet Tracer. В результаті виконання поставлених завдань було впроваджено політики безпеки в мережі на основі використання технології Cisco VPN. Цей засіб дозволив організувати захищений VPN канал для підключень зсередини мережі організації, що, в свою чергу, дає змогу працівнику, який працює віддалено, отримати доступ до серверів та даних організації. Результати цієї роботи можуть використати компанії чи окремі користувачі, які планують інтегрувати архітектуру VPN, на базі обладнання Cisco, до своєї мережевої інфраструктури.
ПРОГРАМНІ АГЕНТИ SPADE ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА АПАРАТНІ РЕСУРСИ
Authors: Зеленько Едуард , Катаєва Євгенія
Published: December 2023

Усуваючи недоліки оновлення цін при великій кількості товарів в інтернет-магазині, нами було знайдено рішення в застосуванні Smart Python Agent Development Environment (SPADE). У статті представлено процес збору даних про показники продуктивності SPADE та Openfire Server з метою визначення та аналізу споживання системних ресурсів при підключенні програмних агентів з різними типами поведінки, у різній кількості, а також під час взаємодії з веб-додатком. У даній роботі як інструмент для збору даних та тестування продуктивності (у тому числі навантажувального та стресового тестування) використано JMeter. Використано кількісні та якісні методи аналізу даних. При обробці зібраних значень показників використання апаратних ресурсів, виявлення зв’язків і закономірностей між показниками, використані методи математичної статистики. Для порівняння поведінки програмного агента SPADE, визначення ефективності одного над іншим, а також з метою визначення ефективності використання інтерфейсу агента в режимі командного рядка у порівнянні з веб-аналогом у вигляді графічного інтерфейсу користувача (в аспекті продуктивності), використано формули для розрахунку темпу приросту. Під час дослідження визначено: перевагу SPADE у швидкості виконання програмного коду; різницю в продуктивності між поведінкою агента, а також між режимом веб-інтерфейсу користувача агента (AWUI) і режимом інтерфейсу командного рядка (CLI); особливості використання режиму CLI агента для інтерактивної взаємодії користувача з додатком з метою швидкого виправлення помилок, що виникають під час взаємодії агента з веб-додатком. Інтеграція агентів SPADE у процес ціноутворення має практичне значення для компаній у роздрібній торгівлі, відкриваючи можливості для вивчення та розробки нових інструментів для подальшого застосування у вирішенні специфічних проблем.
MEDIEVAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF LAMPERTSAS AND SEVLUS
Authors: Mihovk Rikhard , Zubanych Laslov
Published: December 2023

Current study describes the medieval town development of Lampertsas and Sevlus. The first part of the research deals with the definition of medieval cities existing in the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary, namely, on the basis of what legal criteria do we separate the townas a form of settlement from the village and market town. The legal definition of settlement form sexisting in the Kingdom of Hungary follows the Western European model, which is not separated from the population or the distribution of industrialization and agricultural work, but from legal regulations. The settlement of the legal status of cities was essential for the development of the local areas. The pivotal points of the legal background of the cities were that the settlement directly belonged to the royal or state property, so the noble jurisdiction did not apply to it. Fur ther more, the fact that the inhabitants of the city did not owe any monetary or other taxes tothe nobility helped the economic development. The privileges were given to the inhabitants of the cities, who also strove to have the boundaries of the settlement defined, thus, a distinct administrative unit with designated geographical boundaries would be created. In several places this meant a city wall, but in the case of our region we cannot speak of similar phenomenon. More over, the creation of the economic background was also essential for the operation ofurban life, which was based on the weekly and annual fairs, as well as the existence of toll. During the fairs, not only the urban craftsmen could sell their goods, but food could also bebrought in from the surrounding villages. In the medieval urban history of our region, it is essential to examine two important settlements, and these are the mentioned Lampertsas and Sevlus. The urban development of both settlements begins in the middle of the 13th century, which culminates in the 14th century, when it has all the legal conditions typical of medieval cities. Both settlements owe their rise to the Saxon hospites, and most likely, with theirdisappearance the development comes to halt.
Débats sur le Filioque – « la pomme de la discorde » entre les traditions orientales et occidentales
Authors: DÎNCĂ Lucian
Published: December 2023

Debates on the Filioque - “The Apple of Discord” between Eastern and Western Traditions. The Filioque issue is still a major problem between East and West traditions on the path of ecumenism. Theologically speaking, the Filioque is the “iceberg” that rises in the rough seas of the Church of God – Εκκλησία του Θεού to slow down the initiatives for Christian unity. The Nicene-Constantinople Credo says: Καὶ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, τὸ κύριον, τὸ ζῳοποιόν, τὸ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐκπορευόμενον, formula defended in the East, in its most rigorous sense, by Gregory of Palamas, while from the eleventh century are emerging in the Western Creed the expression: et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum and vivificantem: qui ex Patre Filioque procedit, formula defended especially by Thomas Aquinas. The theme of this paper will focus on the reception of a text of Athanasius of Alexandria (298/299-373), which allows us to argue both positions biblically and theologically.
Alcune note sul sacramento della penitenza celebrato in rito armeno
Authors: KECHICHIAN Hamazasp , MUNARINI Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Some notes regarding the Sacrament of Penance in the Armenian rite. The authors, the first of whom is “vardapet”, or “master priest” of the Armenian Mekhitarist Congregation, the second an Armenian scholar and graduate of the Armenian Academy of San Lazzaro in Venice, intended to present succinctly some characteristics, especially ritual, concerning the Sacrament of Penance or Reconciliation as it is conferred in the Armenian Church.
Passages of Scripture are cited in which the Saviour gives the Church the potestas to grant forgiveness to the faithful.
Reference is made to various situations present in Sacred Scripture and to the magnanimity of the Saviour who grants forgiveness, for example the forgiveness of the Good Thief who recognizes his own sins and turns, aware of his life as a sinner, to the Saviour, who suffered for us on the Cross, in order to be “remembered” in the Kingdom of Heaven. And Jesus assures him that he would be with Him in paradise.
The authors emphasize the importance of profound change, called “change of mentality” or “metanoia”.
After some historical remarks, the authors make references to the Liturgy and the Scripture in order to help the reader to meditate on the great gift of forgiveness, one of the greatest given by the Saviour before ascending to heaven and leaving us not alone, but in the shadow of his merciful love.
There is also no lack, even if offered in a succinct way, of references to other traditions in which the faithful, recognizing their sins, turn to God for his forgiveness. Among the characters mentioned in these pages, Manasses cannot be missing, he who changed his mentality to get closer to God, while recognizing the serious sins he has committed.
In the appendix there are some passages, including that of the ARJAKUMN (ABSOLUTION), which help us to understand the state of sin and the longing to escape from a road that leads to death, also because we have allowed ourselves to be enchanted by the one who, in many Eastern traditions, is not even mentioned, that is, Satan.
Among the various prayers, the recognition of involuntary sins is also striking, a recognition that the faithful make before the priest pronounces the words of absolution. Among the authors mentioned, Saint Nersès the Gracious, Patriarch of the Armenians (1102-1173), is particularly remembered.
The Interpretation of the Religiosity of Prince Ferenc Rákóczi II in the Light of Jansenism
Authors: LUKÁCS Olga
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the teachings of Cornelius Jansen that influenced the Transylvanian prince Francis II Rákóczi. It focuses on the Prince's Memoirs and Confessions and draws parallels between the Jansen-Augustin church father and Francis II Rákóczi. Although the prince did not openly declare himself a Jansenist, we can nevertheless trace the basic tenets of Cornelius Jansen in him.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SD MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Nur Khasanah Fitria , Purnomo Heru
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) menumbuhkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran PKn, ((2) literasi digital sebagai media yang dimanfaatkan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter. Penelitian metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode studi kasus atau studi literatur (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data-data informasi, dan sumber-sumber dari jurnal, serta artikel yang bersumber pada internet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dalam mendeskripsikan hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bukan dengan kuantitatif sebab penelitian yang digunakan tidak menggunakan data lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui visi dan tujuan yang dimiliki pada mata pelajaran PKn dapat disimpulkan, nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat diiplemetasikan pada kehidupan peserta didik melalui kegiatan literasi, antara lain ; (1) kedisiplinan dalam mengerjakan tugas pekerjaan rumah (PR), (2) rasa tanggung jawab pada tugas kelompok yang mengharuskan peserta didik bekerja sama dengan peserta didik lain. (3) gotong royong dalam menyelesaikan tugas kelompok.
Evaluating the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on Italian and regional agri-food systems: Case study in the Marche Region, Italy
Authors: Borsetta Germana , Caprioli Giovanni , Sagratini Gianni , Vittori Sauro
Published: December 2023

The study intends to analyze the situation of the agri-food systems in Italy over a one-year period (2020–2021) of the pandemic caused by COVID-19, with a focus on the Marche Region in the North-Center of Italy. The study presents the economic situation prior to the pandemic (2019), with an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data on the most relevant sectors of the agri-food systems. The scope is to investigate, from a socio-economic dimension, the impacts on the agri-food sectors and estimate the alterations occurring in production and consumption during and after the Italian lockdown from March to April 2020. The analysis mainly compares the two-year momentum (2019–2021) of the demography of the agri-food companies and showcases current trends. This analysis of the Italian agri-food system demonstrates that the pandemic and the territorial restrictions severely affected the sectors and altered some of the usual market trends. The pandemic caused disruptions in the distribution of inputs, extension services, and cooperative services, also leading to a shortage of labour. Factors such as market accessibility, postharvest value addition, pricing, and product shortages played a crucial role in shaping the market supply during this period of upheaval. The findings obtained by this preliminary study could be important in supporting decision-makers and producers in shaping new policy strategies for possible future crises.
Experimental investigations of the influence of radial gas mixing in an inert ceramic foam bed on thermal combustion of lean methane-air mixtures
Authors: Pawlaczyk-Kurek Anna , Janusz-Cygan Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the application possibilities of ceramic foam in a thermal combustion process of a lean methane-air mixture. The experiments were done in a ceramic foam bed. The foam (Vukopor ® A) was made mainly of Al 2O 3. The foam samples were packed in a tubular reactor symmetrically placed in a laboratory furnace. It was assumed that the tested foam should have a surface close to the monolith surface area which was tested in a previous work (Pawlaczyk and Gosiewski, 2015). Pore density of the tested foam was 10 PPI. The tested air mixture contained 0.51 - 0.76 vol. % of methane. The results show that thermal methane oxidation in foam is possible in the acceptable range of temperatures. The combustion process in foam is characterized by similar ignition temperature to tests carried out in monolith, a more intense course, and better methane conversion at lower temperatures.
The effect of fixed adsorption bed height on adsorption of gaseous mixture of volatile organic compounds
Authors: Jurkiewicz Martyna , Musik Marlena , Pełech Robert
Published: December 2023

The influence of a fixed adsorption bed height on the adsorption process was studied using acetone, ethyl acetate, toluene, and n-butyl acetate as a gaseous adsorbate mixture. All experiments were conducted under the same gas flow and temperature conditions. Concentrations of adsorbates were monitored using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Activated carbon WG-12 (Grand Activated Sp. z o.o) was selected as the adsorbent, and the following heights of the fixed adsorption bed were used: 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, and 4.8 cm. The results of the study allowed to deduce that as the height of the fixed adsorption bed increased, the degree of displacement of adsorbate molecules from the bed strengthened. In addition, it was found that both the bed breakthrough time increased linearly with a height rise of the fixed adsorption bed. The process carried out on a fixed adsorption bed with a height of 0.8 cm was characterized by an undeveloped mass transfer zone, as well as the complete displacement of the most volatile components (acetone and ethyl acetate). The utilization rate of the fixed adsorption bed also increased as the height of the adsorption bed went up. However, at a certain bed height, the bed breakthrough curves were formed and the adsorption capacity did not change significantly, solely the bed breakthrough time increased.
Noninvasive evaluation of dynamic microvascular dysfunction in ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease patients with suspected vasospasm
Authors: Dikic Ana Djordjevic , Dedic Srdjan , Jovanovic Ivana , Boskovic Nikola , Giga Vojislav , Nedeljkovic Ivana , Tesic Milorad , Aleksandric Srdjan , Cortigiani Lauro , Ciampi Quirino , Picano Eugenio
Published: December 2023

Introduction

In patients with ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA), a dynamic coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is frequent but difficult to capture by noninvasive means.

The aim

of our study was to assess dynamic CMD in INOCA patients with stress echocardiography after vasoconstrictive and vasodilator stimuli.

Methods

In this prospective single-center study, we have enrolled 40 INOCA patients (age 56.3 ± 13 years, 32 women). All participants underwent stress echocardiography with hyperventilation (HYP), followed by supine bicycle exercise (HYP+EXE) and adenosine (ADO). Stress echocardiography included an assessment of regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) and coronary flow velocity (CFV) in the distal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.

Results

HYP induced a 30% increase in rate pressure product (rest = 10 244 ± 2353 vs. HYP = 13 214 ± 3266 mmHg x bpm, P < 0.001) accompanied by a paradoxical reduction in CFV (HYP< rest) in 21 patients (52%). HYP alone was less effective than HYP+EXE in inducing anginal pain (6/40, 15% vs. 10/40, 25%, P = 0.046), ST segment changes (6/40, 15% vs. 24/40, 60%, P < 0.001), and RWMA (6/40, 15% vs. 13/40, 32.5%, P = 0.008). ADO-induced vasodilation was preserved (≥2.0) in all patients.

Conclusion

In patients with INOCA, a coronary vasoconstriction after HYP is common, in absence of structural CMD detectable with ADO. HYP+EXE test represents a more powerful ischemia inducer than HYP alone. Stress echocardiography with LAD-CFV may allow the noninvasive assessment of dynamic and structural coronary microcirculation during stress.
Neutron Reflectometry Study of Transformer Oil-Based Magnetic Fluid Under Electric Field
Authors: Karpets Maksym , Rajňák Michal , Timko Milan , Kopčanský Peter , Petrenko Viktor , Gapon Igor , Kosiachkin Yehor
Published: December 2023

This paper is focused on characterization of magnetic fluids (MFs) and experimental investigation of interfacial structural changes in transformer oil-based magnetic fluids (TOMFs) under the influence of electric field. Recently, such nanodielectric fluids have been proposed to be used as transformer liquid insulation as the addition of particles seeks to improve the dielectric and thermal properties of the base liquids. Ferrofluids typically respond to electric and magnetic fields and can be easy manipulated by such external fields. By mean of neutron reflectometry (NR), we show impact of the electric field intensity on magnetic nanoparticle aggregates in a dilute (1.8 vol %.) classical ferrofluid.
Comparative Study of Different MPPT Methods of a Boost Chopper of PV Generator
Authors: Bouri Sihem , Mekkaoui Oussama-Abdelfettah , Mamem Anes Mohammed
Published: December 2023

In this article, we focus on improving the performance and efficiency of photovoltaic systems. The main objective is to study and compare the performance of different MPPT methods, and to find the most efficient method (in terms of convergence speed, the MPP point where the oscillation is reduced), so that the generator of maximum power supplied by the photovoltaic can be extracted.. The main points involved in this research are: Modeling of the photovoltaic system Simulation of four MPPT algorithms. The simulation results are obtained using simulink in matlab.
Simulation and Laboratory Model of Small Hydropower Plant
Authors: Olexa Richard , Fedor Pavol
Published: December 2023

This paper is dedicated to the description of all our research done so far in the field of simulation of small hydropower plants as well as in creating a functional laboratory model based on the proposed simulation models. Comparing to the common structures, we propose some different approaches in modelling parts of the small hydropower plants, e.g. fuzzy model of the hydraulic turbine efficiency. Moreover, this simulation model is created directly for the small hydropower plants, thus it simplifies parts, that are commonly used in other scientific papers and simulate the phenomenon connected to the big scale hydropower plants structure and physical description. As a necessary step in the process of creation of universal laboratory model of a small hydropower plant that should be used for design and tuning purposes of new approaches of controlling such systems, we discuss the research and development phase that led to the final construction of the depicted laboratory model.
Number-Theoretic Transform with Constant Time Computation for Embedded Post-Quantum Cryptography
Authors: Kupcová Eva , Drutarovský Miloš
Published: December 2023

In this article, we describe the principles and advantages of using the Number-Theoretic Transform (NTT) in post-quantum cryptography. We deal with usages of NTT in post-quantum algorithms included in the competition announced by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Attention is paid to the fast multiplication of polynomials using NTT and negacyclic convolution. We also focus on the existing implementation of NTT and its modifications to analyze the effectiveness of individual modifications. Separate attention is paid to the Constant Time implementation of NTT because the constant computation time of the transformation decreases a possibility of side channel attack. We describe measurements performed on OS Linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS environment in Linux kernel mode, with the highest attention to the measurement executed on a microcontroller with an ARM 32-bit core. Measurements performed on microcontroller units are done using 32-bit and 16-bit arithmetic to demonstrate how to achieve constant computation time of the transformation. We present the results and analysis of measurements performed using modified implementations.
A Tag-Based Solution for Safer Parallel STL Usage
Authors: Barth Benjámin , Szalay Richárd , Porkoláb Zoltán
Published: December 2023

The continuous evolution of programming languages creates a challenge not only for the compiler implementers but also for the regular developers. The C++17 standard introduced the Parallel STL library, a parallel extension of the original and fundamental Standard Template Library (STL) with the promise to achieve safe, efficient, and scalable parallel programming in an easy way. While the syntax remained familiar, the new parallel algorithms introduced additional requirements, which are often ignored even by experienced programmers. In this paper, we investigate the root cause of the misuse of the Parallel STL. We carried out a classroom experiment to measure the programmers’ behaviour when programming using the Parallel STL and found that the major issue is not that their code would be erroneous, but the lack of awareness of the semantic requirements of parallel functors. While a fully automatic detection of erroneous constructs is computationally infeasible to achieve, we introduce a framework with which the developer will be able to indicate – axiomatically, based on absolute trust – that an operation has “safe” properties required by the algorithms. We implemented a prototype of the proposed framework to demonstrate its usability and effectiveness.
A Prototype of a Domain-Specific Modeling Language for Formal Specification of a Human Worker
Authors: Antanasijević Dajana , Ristić Sonja , Vještica Marko , Stefanović Darko , Dimitrieski Vladimir , Pisarić Milan
Published: December 2023

The application of innovative technologies that foster smart production resources’ interconnectivity alongside the virtual space that facilities to support process simulation makes the technology factor become the center of Industry 4.0. The production process modeling and simulation can be used to facilitate flexibility and automation of a shop floor. In our previous research, we have created a Domain-Specific Modeling Language (DSML) named MultiProLan, aiming to create production process models suitable for the automatic generation of executable code that enables the automatic execution of production processes. As the next step, we have proposed research on a DSML language aimed at Industry 4.0 human worker modeling. Industry 4.0 still considers workers as a cost, while favoring technological aspects over the workers’ wellbeing. Industry 5.0 complements Industry 4.0, focusing on a human-centric approach that puts core human needs and interests at the top of production processes. Based on our research proposal, here we present a blueprint of the HResModLan DSML prototype aimed at the formal specification of a human worker within Industry 5.0. Presented abstract and concrete syntaxes of the language are tested on a case study of a furniture factory to demonstrate whether they are a good base for the further development of the HResModLan language.
Interactive Multimedia Vocal Music Teaching System Based on Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Guo Shanyu
Published: December 2023

Virtual teaching with the help of virtual reality technology to realize two-way interactive thinking and innovative teaching to create a good virtual learning environment for vocal learners. This paper combines the activity form and learning content of the virtual learning environment, designs the virtual scene, realizes the virtual display and virtual operation with the help of virtual reality technology, and completes the physical modeling of the virtual reality teaching environment. Combined with the objectives of vocal music teaching and the teaching needs of teachers and students, respectively, the teacher’s end, the student’s end of the functional design, the virtual simulation teaching and interactive multimedia vocal music teaching combined, using B/S architecture as the basis, follow the MVC design mode, virtual interactive multimedia vocal music teaching system design. The database design utilizes a top-down approach to demand analysis, using the teaching-centered E-R model and focusing on the three elements of the actual teaching curriculum. The vocal music teaching system underwent environment-building analysis, functional and performance testing, and real-world application testing. The practical application test shows that 92.5% of the students think that the virtual interactive multimedia vocal teaching system has a very strong degree of participation, and 90% of the students think that the virtual interactive multimedia vocal teaching system has a better learning efficiency compared with the traditional teaching mode.
The Application of Cognitive Linguistics Theory in Japanese Language Teaching in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shan Xiaoyan
Published: December 2023

This paper firstly summarizes the tense expressions in Japanese, Chinese and English according to the cognitive linguistics theory so as to derive the grammatical transformation law in the process of Japanese to Chinese or Japanese to English. Secondly, on the basis of artificial intelligence technology, a hierarchical Japanese phrase model based on maximum entropy tense classification features is proposed, and the extraction of Japanese phrase rules is realized through maximum entropy mathematical modeling to obtain the model feature function and decoding strategy, and the application of the model in Japanese language teaching is explained in the research. Then, the second-year students of Japanese language major in the School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications are selected as the research objects, research tools and experimental process are determined, and simulation analysis and statistical analysis are used to analyze the example of Japanese language teaching with the integration of artificial intelligence. The results show that on the model, compared with the baseline, the model in this paper improves the blue value by 0.64%, the comprehensibility by 4.39%, and the tense accuracy by 4.14% on the whole test set, which verifies the effectiveness of the hierarchical phrase model fused with the tense features proposed in this paper in Japanese-Chinese translation. In terms of Japanese language teaching, the independent samples t-test p-values were less than 0.05, and the students in class A outperformed the students in class B in the four question types: multiple choice, sentence ordering, Chinese-to-Japanese translation and composition. This study improves students’ language proficiency and achieves the objective of developing high-quality talents.
Power Mechanism and Practical Path of Agricultural Insurance to Help Rural Revitalization
Authors: He Tingting
Published: December 2023

This paper firstly explores the power mechanism of agricultural insurance to help rural revitalization from three aspects of agriculture, farmers and rural three farmers, respectively, and constructs the rural revitalization development index system by combining the entropy power method. Then, the three-stage DEA model and the three-stage Malmquist index model are used to measure the efficiency of agricultural insurance boosting rural revitalization by combining the selected agricultural insurance boosting indicators. Finally, taking province A as an example, after descriptive statistical analysis, the method of this paper is combined with empirical analysis, and the practical path of agricultural insurance to help farmers is proposed from the three aspects of the insurance system, publicity as well and supply. The results show that after the optimization of agricultural insurance, the value of technical efficiency is distributed in [0.600, 0.738], the value of pure technical efficiency is distributed in [0.716, 0.826], and the value of scale efficiency is distributed in [0.738, 0.833] from 2010 to 2019. The mean value of the agricultural technical efficiency index in each city is 1.091, the mean value of the progress index is 1.033, and the mean value of total factor productivity is 1.029, which is an upward trending technology, and all of them have a growth rate of more than 5%. Based on this study, agricultural insurance can help improve the efficiency of rural revitalization.
Research on Artificial Intelligence Enabling High-Quality Development of Vocational Education
Authors: Kong Ming , Yu Feilong , Zhang Zhichao
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the use of artificial intelligence technology in the field of education and the way of empowering vocational education and constructs a wisdom teaching model of vocational education based on artificial intelligence. It also applies entropy weight and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to determine evaluation indexes and weights, constructs a fuzzy relationship matrix, and synthesizes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. Based on the model, the teaching effect of vocational education with artificial intelligence is studied, and the advantages of wisdom teaching in the creation of a learning environment and the triggering of students’ interest in learning, creative thinking and problem-solving ability are analyzed by comparing with traditional teaching methods. The results show that there is a significant difference between the effect of AI teaching and traditional teaching, p<0.05. For problem-solving ability, the average score of AI teaching students (M=4.049) is higher than the average score of traditional teaching (M=3.153), where t=14.745, p=0<0.05. The study is crucial for the utilization of artificial intelligence in education and the modernization and reform of teaching.
Data Mining Technology Helps Digital Teaching and Learning of English Majors in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li You , Shang Fengmei
Published: December 2023

The use of information technology in the teaching of English majors in colleges and universities enriches the teaching means, especially the data mining technology that optimizes the digital teaching method. In this paper, starting from English writing, based on the functional requirements of writing training, we constructed a writing training process and utilized the NMF method to mine and decompose the English news text topics. In conjunction with the writing training, the data mining technology centered on the Rete algorithm was used to carry out automatic diagnosis of English composition on the basis of natural language processing. On the basis of mining and analyzing the English news text, the effect of English writing scoring was compared, and its enhancement effect on English composition was verified through controlled tests. The average writing score of the experimental group was 19.62, of which the full score was 25. The mean writing score of the control group is 16.38, which is 3.24 points lower than that of the experimental group. Significance Sig.=0.0004<0.05, P=0.025<0.05, there is a significant difference in the English proficiency of the two groups of students. Data mining technology enhances the language proficiency of students in English writing.
Problem Analysis and Legal Protection of the Exercise of Teachers’ Educational Disciplinary Rights Based on the Background of Big Data
Authors: Liu Junchen
Published: December 2023

The right of education and discipline is an important way of school education and teaching management, teachers to fulfill the teaching and educating people, the implementation of the fundamental task of moral education. This paper firstly discusses the dilemma of exercising the right to discipline teachers in education, and also analyzes the legal nature of the right to discipline in education and the impact on the emotional performance of teachers and students in the process of exercising the right. Secondly, cochlear filtering combined with CNN and LSTM network is introduced to extract the speech characteristics of teachers in the process of exercising the right of education and discipline, and a hybrid neural network model is used to realize the recognition and prediction of students’ auditory emotions. Finally, in order to verify the effectiveness of the method of this paper, experimental test analysis was carried out, and a comprehensive rule of law guarantee proposal was given in the process of exercising the right of teachers’ educational discipline. The results show that the maximum value of the intensity of the teacher’s speech signal after processing using the cochlear filter is 78.28dB, and the difference with the original signal is only 0.32%. The accuracy of recognizing students’ auditory emotions reached 90.48% after over 50 iterations. Under the background of big data, the right to discipline teachers in education needs to be analyzed with the help of technology for the data analysis of the appropriateness of exercise, and it is united in a number of aspects, such as strengthening the legislation, standardizing the implementation, strengthening the supervision, and perfecting the relief, as a way to help the comprehensive rule of law operation of the right to discipline teachers in education.
Emergency Resource Layout Planning Methodology with Multiple Constraints
Authors: Li Jing , Zhao Lexin
Published: December 2023

This paper first analyzes the characteristics and principles of the layout planning of emergency resources, explores the problems of emergency resource layout and distribution planning, and mentions the multi-constraint conditions of layout planning. Then, by describing the layout planning problem of emergency resources under multi-constraints and the related variable symbols, we constructed a two-layer layout planning model of emergency resources under multi-constraints, and after analyzing the particle swarm algorithm, we designed the layout planning model solving process based on particle swarm optimization. Finally, by constructing an emergency resource layout case, the centrality of the emergency resource layout network is explored, and the shortest distance and the best site selection of each emergency resource point corresponding to the demand point are divided. The results show that the structural degree centrality is between [0,0.78], the mileage degree centrality is between [0,1], the flow degree centrality is between [0.1,1], the structural median is between [0,0.32], the mileage median is between [0,2], and the structural proximity centrality and the mileage proximity centrality scores are both within the range of [0,1]. The shortest distribution distance of A, B, C, D, and E is selected to be only 393886m, and the error with the actual is around 0.009, which is able to carry out the layout planning effectively.
Research on the construction of evaluation system for high-level scientific and technological talents based on big data analysis
Authors: Wu Xue
Published: December 2023

This paper analyzes the three-level inclusion relationship of high-level innovative talents and combs the structure of high-level scientific and technological talent evaluation models based on big data technology. Aiming at the evaluation problems of high-level scientific and technological talents, a fuzzy neural network model is constructed, and at the same time, the R&D middle school effect is utilized to evaluate the innovation achievements of high-level scientific and technological talents. Construct the evaluation index system of high-level scientific and technological innovative talents by utilizing 6 first-level indexes, 14 second-level indexes and 48 third-level indexes. Create a hierarchical analysis structure model, evaluate the indicator data through a judgment matrix and consistency test, and output the indicator weights. Analyze the relevance of the indicator model for different input layer neurons in fuzzy hierarchical analysis through comparative experiments. Use empirical analysis to analyze the innovative evaluation scores of high-level scientific and technological talents in Group A. The experimental results show that when the input layer contains 48 neurons, the loss value ranges from [0.132,1.765], the loss decreases the fastest, the stronger the indicator correlation, the stronger the generalization ability of the fuzzy neural network regression model. The overall scores of the evaluation of high-level scientific and technological talents of Group A for the first and second-level indicators are 3.54 and 3.869, respectively, and the overall view of Group A’s high-level scientific and technological talent innovative ability is better. Good.
Imbalance analysis of regional economic law laws incorporating improved PPO algorithms
Authors: Yi Yanwei , Lin Xiaohong
Published: December 2023

This paper first analyzes the status quo of regional economic law coordinated development and draws out the mechanism and characteristics of regional economic law legal imbalance under the perspective of game theory. Then, on the basis of the proximal strategy optimization algorithm, the generative adversarial network is introduced, and according to the auxiliary role of the subjective metric constituted by the generator in the generative adversarial network as the dominance function to provide the real metric, the GAN-PPO algorithm based on the generative adversarial network is constructed to improve the GAN-PPO algorithm. Finally, after evaluating the performance of the improved PPO algorithm, the mechanism and degree of imbalance in regional economic law laws are studied using the GAN-PPO algorithm. The results show that the GAN-PPO algorithm reaches the peak gain at 1,250,000 steps, the peak value of the average reward obtained is 885, and the speed of convergence is improved by 0.42 in the sensitive environment, which realizes the acceleration of the algorithm. In the regional economic law imbalance, the degree of regional economic imbalance is between [0.1,0.48], the degree of industrial imbalance is between [0.08,0.43], the degree of capacity imbalance is between [0.10,0.45], and the degree of information imbalance is between [0.05,0.38], and the regional economic law legal imbalance is obvious, and it needs to be reasonably regulated.
Research on the Reform of the Teaching Mode of Rural English Education Assistance Based on the Technical Support of Network Technology
Authors: Su Zinan
Published: December 2023

Under the background of the development of network technology, this paper aims to promote rural English teaching and constructs an English teaching model that combines English recognition technology and rural teaching. The main process of speech recognition is examined by analyzing different speech recognition technologies. Using a deep learning network, an English speech recognition model has been established. Combined with the English acoustic features in the network data, fluency of English speech is evaluated. Data embedding is performed on the English sequences in the network, combined with the sequence probability in the English data, so as to determine whether the English speech is correct or not. The Eval value for the English recognition model based on deep learning is 5.49%, while the test value is 5.89%, as per the results. As the English dataset increases, so does the English recognition technique proposed in this paper, and the accuracy remains above 0.6, and when the dataset is 500, the speech recognition accuracy is 0.8. The teaching model that combines speech recognition techniques with English teaching improves students’ English to a certain extent.
Analysis of mental health influencing factors and students’ psychological education countermeasures based on ID3 algorithm
Authors: Li Hongfeng
Published: December 2023

This paper utilizes the data mining decision tree ID3 algorithm to improve the traditional ID3 algorithm, exclude the influence of other factors, and realize the decision tree ID3 algorithm by using the data mining decision tree ID3 algorithm in the database of college students’ mental health assessment in the application of mental health assessment in colleges and universities as an example. Among them, the number of nodes, the number of rules, the classification accuracy and the time of constructing the decision tree of the algorithm are compared to verify the improvement effect of the ID3 algorithm. The target dataset consists of psychological assessment data of students, which includes their basic situation and nine-dimensional psychological symptoms. Analyze the recorded data of students’ mental health status, extract the information on personality, parental relationship, economic income, and psychological abnormality, set the decision tree analysis variables, assign the value of students’ health status, and derive the specific factors affecting students’ mental health by using the decision tree If-Then classification rules. The validation results show that the generated decision tree ID3 model cross-validation estimate is 0.261, the standard error is 0.016, and its obtained standard error is less than 0.018, which indicates that the model fits better.
Research based on the use of digital media art in garden landscape design
Authors: Hu Huazhong
Published: December 2023

This paper takes garden landscape as the research object, discusses the application of digital media art in assisting garden landscape design, and obtains the optimization probability of various types of garden landscape types in landscape spatial layout through patch generation using the change simulation (PLUS) model. And after using the multi-scale Retinex algorithm to make image enhancement, a fusion of single-scale enhancement results in achieving the initial optimization of the image, after a dynamic interception and stretching operation to restore the enhancement effect to achieve the optimization of the landscape image. Finally, a group of landscape design images are selected as experimental objects to test the effectiveness of digital media art-assisted landscape design. The results show that with the assistance of digital media art, the modulus of the change distance of neighboring units is between 2.21 and 10.89, and the relative change rate takes the value between 0.45 and 5.21. The method is capable of balancing the ups and downs and repetitive rhythms in the design, ensuring that the landscape has good brightness and visual effects.