bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Program Pengalaman Lapangan Kependidikan (PLK) dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru
Authors: Syofyan Rita , Hidayati Nur Sukma , Sofya Rani
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Field Experience Education Program or know as Praktik Lapangan Kependidikan (PLK) and self-efficacy on teacher interest in students of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang. This type of research is descriptive associative. The population in this study were students of economic education at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang in 2015 who had or are currently taking the Educational Field Experience Program course with a population of 73 people. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the Educational Field Experience Program (PLK) has a positive and significant effect on the self-efficacy of economic education students at the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang. (2) The Educational Field Experience Program (PLK) has a positive and significant effect on the interest in becoming a teacher for students of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang. (3) self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the interest in becoming a teacher in Economics Education students, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang.
Pergeseran Perilaku Konsumen Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau Berdasarkan Efek Bandwagon, Snob dan Veblen
Authors: Srigustini Astri , Aisyah Iis
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the effect of Bandwagon, Snob, and Veblen by consumers on cycling and plant collecting based on gender, area of residence, income level and type of job during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is survey with purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is the analysis of different tests (Chi Square). The study found out that consumer behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in cycling and plant collecting, was influenced by the Bandwagon, Snob and Veblen effect. Furthermore, the results of different tests based on area of residence, type of job, and income level show that there are differences in behavior of cycling and plant collecting. However, it is found that there is no difference on gender of respondents for the Bandwagon effect in plant collecting. It indicates that both males and females perform the activity for the Bandwagon effect. It shows that consumers make decisions on irrational thinking. Therefore, consumers must think rationally so that they will not be trapped in cognitive bias.
Efektivitas Fiskal - Moneter: Strategi Pemulihan Ekonomi Provinsi Riau Dalam Menghadapi Era New Normal
Authors: Widiarsih Dwi , Darwin Ranti , Murdy Khairi
Published: June 2021

This research use an empirical test of long-term balance and co-integration between macroeconomic variables, fiscal policy and monetary policy. Fiscal policy is represented by government spending variables, while monetary policy is represented by the money supply. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The research variables are economic growth, government spending and the money supply. The research period uses the period 2010-2019. The data quality test used the unit root test with the Augmented Dickey Fuller test (ADF) method, to see the empirical data stationarity and the cointegration value of the variables. The research shows that the data is stationary in first difference. Based on the results of the VECM test, it can be concluded that there is a stable long-term relationship between variables and the research model. The results of data processing showed that the most effective policy for changing economic growth in Riau Province was fiscal policy, namely government spending. This can be seen from the contribution of fiscal policy to the variability of economic growth which is the largest compared to the contribution of monetary policy
Alat Pencuci Tangan Movable Jenis Touchless Sebagai Alat Pemutus Rantai Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Abdullah Nasruddin , Arif Zainal , Suheri Suheri
Published: June 2021

Salah satu protokol World Health Organization (WHO) dalam memutus rantai penularan Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 dengan prosedur mencuci tangan. Ketersediaan alat pencuci tangan dengan standar yang baik dan sesuai dengan standar WHO sangat dibutuhkan pada masa pandemi. Cara yang paling efektif untuk melakukan cuci tangan adalah dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir. Di tempat umum sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan sabun dan air mengalir, jika pun ada, pengunaan kran manual dapat meningkatkan penularan Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 karena sentuhan tangan seseorang pada kran atau tombol sabun akan meninggalkan virus tersebut dan dapat menyebarkan virus tersebut ke pengguna selanjutnya. Penggunaan Alat Pencuci Tangan Moveable Jenis Touchless dapat membantu mengurangi penyebaran Ketika proses pencuci tangan, karena tidak ada sentuhan sama sekali pada komponen-komponen pencuci tangan, Dengan menggunakan Alat Pencuci Tangan Moveable Jenis Touchless ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat agar dapat mencuci tangan dengan standar yang tinggi dimana saja dan kapan saja, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat mengurangi penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di area umum. Dan diharapkan kebiasaan ini juga dapat dilanjutkan tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi pada masa berlanjut setalah pandemi berakhir. Pemasangan alat akan dilakukan di tempat masyarakat umur berkumpul dan dapat dipindahkan dengan mudah.
Pemanfaatan Taman Sabang Merah Sebagai Media Edukasi Bagi Karang Taruna Kelurahan Bunut Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Usaha Ekonomi Produktif dengan Pendekatan Go Green & Collaborative Approach
Authors: Qadri Ul , Asha M. Toasin , Hermina Utin Nina , Susilo Susilo , Faisal Ferry , Zain Desvira
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan sampah hampir menjadi masalah yang dihadapi bagi setiap negara di dunia. Penangangan sampah yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan sekitar. Kawasan taman sabang merah merupakan kawasan yang sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Sanggau, khususnya anak-anak muda. Sebagai kawasan yang terdiri dari taman, fasilitas umum, arena-arena serta masih terdapatnya lahan kosong yang tidak produktif, masih terdapat fasilitas yang tidak terurus dan berfungsi serta permasalahan sampah. Maka dari itu perlu penanganan agar kawasan tersebut memberikan dampak positif baik bagi masyarakat maupun lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya kegiatan yang berjdul Pemanfaatan Taman Sabang Merah Sebagai Media Edukasi Bagi Karang Taruna Kelurahan Bunut Dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Usaha Ekonomi Produktif Dengan Pendekatan Go Green & Collaborative Approach. Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan berbagai aktifitas dan kegiatan merupakan salah satu solusi, diantaranya edukasi tentang lingkungan bagi kelompok sasaran yaitu karang taruna Kelurahan Bunut, pengolahan sampah ramah lingkungan, pengolahan lahan kosong menjadi lahan produktif sehingga menjadi usaha ekonomi produktif bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan tersebut menggunakan metode seminar, FGD serta pelatihan, dengan demikian kelompok sasaran mampu menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi secara nyata di Kawasan taman sabang merah. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada media cetak/elektronik serta diseminarkan dalam seminar nasional sehingga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak lain dalam menerapkan bidang ilmu yang sama.
Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Kegiatan Organisasi Kepemudaan
Authors: Indrawadi Junaidi , Isnarmi Isnarmi , Montessori Maria , Tiara Monica
Published: June 2021

Memudarnya penerapan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara terlihat dari kian makin maraknya perilaku negatif di dalam masyarakat khususnya generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan TIM Pengabdi Universitas Negeri Padang kepada berbagai organisasi pemuda dan perwakilan organisasi dan komuntias lain yang bersinergi dengan organisasi pemuda Kota Payakumbuh. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui platform zoom dalam bentuk Focus group Disscussion (FGD). Rangkaian kegaiatan tersebut terlaksana dalam tiga Langkah yakni; Pertama, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan generasi muda terhadap berbagai masalah sosial yang dihadapi generasi muda secara nasional, lokal dan yang terjadi di sekitar lingkungan mereka. Kedua, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan terhadap dampak dari permasalahan sosial yang terjadi, khususnya untuk generasi muda dan masyarakat sekitar mereka. Ketiga, melibatkan secara aktif generasi dalam mengekplorasi nilai-nilai luhur bangsa yang bersumber dari Pancasila dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Hasil kegiatan Penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan dalam rangka pengabdian kepada generasi muda menghasilkan optimisme generasi muda dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. Selain itu, juga mewujudkan komitmen organisasi kepemudaan yang tergabung untuk membumikan pancasila pada masayarakt khususnya generasi muda melalui kegiatan-kegiatan kepemudaan yang sejalan dengan tujuan komunitas mereka.
Pelatihan Penerapan Hypnoparenting dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sirjon Sirjon , Mulyanie Endang Sri , Krobo Andrianus , Reba Yansen Albert
Published: June 2021

Pola pengasuhan yang tepat dari orang tua, akan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjudul Pelatihan Penerapan hypnoparenting dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan di Koya Barat, Kotamadya Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan orang tua anak tentang konsep dan penerapan hypnoparenting dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah training, sharing knowledge dan praktik langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta tentang konsep dan penerapan hypnoparenting dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan hasil evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan, dimana terdapat sebanyak 21 orang peserta atau sebesar 80,77% yang berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik.
STUDY OF KINETICS MODEL OF FLAVONOID TOTAL RELEASE IN PATCH OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE HERBS
Authors: Ermawati Dian Eka , Artanti Anif Nur , Ambarwati Dyah Ayu , Septini Niken Rosyana Dewi , Rohmani Sholichah , Kundarto Wisnu
Published: June 2021

The liquid extract of antihypertensive herbs could reduce blood pressure equivalent to Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg based on research conducted in “Hortus Medicus” clinic, Tawangmangu, Central Java, but parameters of herbal medicine taste, design, and packaging had the lowest scores. Transdermal patch was chosen as an alternative to resolve those problems. Polymers determined the effectiveness of the active substance release from the formula. Patch was formulated from combination of hydrophilic hydroxy methylcellulose (HPMC) and carboxymethylcellulose natrium (CMC-Na) polymer which would produce a fast release profile. The objective of this research was to study the kinetics models of total flavonoid release and to study the total number of flavonoids released from the antihypertensive herbs patch for 5 hours, as well as to determine the optimum formula for observing the weight, pH and loss on drying. Herbs were infused with distilled water at 90 ° C for 15 minutes, filtered then evaporated. Release kinetics model used a modified type-5 dissolution apparatus equipment with a cellophane membrane. The optimum proportion of HPMC and CMC-Na was 220:180 mg. Patch was dark brown, circle shaped, moist and flexible. It had pH value of 7.29 ± 0.09, folding endurance of >350, and thickness of 0.64 ± 0.05 mm. The average percentage of total flavonoids released from the matrix patch was 37.23% for 5 hours. The release kinetics followed the Higuchi kinetics model with a diffusion mechanism.
THE IMPACTS OF FORMULATION AND STORAGE ON α-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF LEMONGRASS, GINGER, AND BLACK TEA FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES
Authors: Santoso Filiana , Sunardi Jennifer , Ignatia Florence , Gunawan-Puteri Maria Dewi Puspitasari Tirtaningtyas
Published: June 2021

Functional beverages from lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), white ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and black tea (Camelia sinensis) were developed based on their α-glucosidase inhibitory (AGI) activities and sensory acceptance. The AGI was evaluated using in vitro enzymatic assay, while sensory acceptance was tested using affective sensory tests. The evaluation of their aqueous extracts showed that dried lemongrass and ginger possessed higher extraction yield (3.4 %, 2.7 %, respectively), though not necessarily accompanied with a better AGI activity (IC50 24.50 mg/mL, IC50 16.61 mg/mL) than the fresh lemongrass and ginger (2.1 %, 1.8 %, IC50 17.93 mg/ml, IC50 >47.00 mg/mL, respectively). Meanwhile, the evaluation of the combined extract showed additive and synergistic effects. The extract combination formula was selected based on the sensory acceptance, resulting in the beverages containing 4.29 mg/mL of lemongrass, 0.71 mg/mL of ginger, and 1.05 mg/mL of black tea with a total phenolic content of 636.45 mg/L Gallic Acid Equivalent (GAE). The selected formula showed the stability of AGI activity andthe pH value at 4 °C were in accordance with the growth of microbial count that was lower than those stored at 25 °C in a 50-day period. Changes in color and oBrix value were not significantly observed in the samples stored at 25 °C and 4 °C. Lime juice was selected as the additional flavoring agent, which could increase both the palatability and AGI activity of the beverages.
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE PRACTICE IN THE COMMUNITY PHARMACY BY UTILIZING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN REFLECTIVE PEDAGOGY PARADIGM METHOD
Authors: Hartayu Titien Siwi , Wijoyo Yosef , Donowati Maria Wisnu
Published: June 2021

This study follows the previous study entitle Problem-based Learning (PBL) in reflective pedagogy paradigm (RPP): Innovative learning in pharmaceutical care, which identified the learning material as complicated. This study aimed to provide an appropriate method for performing pharmacy management and pharmaceutical care in Community Pharmacy. Data collection was done using an assessment instrument to identify student’s achievement. The previous study encompasses preceptors and students in developing learning material, which cause it more valid and reliable to be implemented. The study was conducted in Yogyakarta, Surakarta, and Semarang city. The effectiveness of the learning material was shown by the grade of student’s achievement in learning outcome and the clear state with confidence in the expression of reflection and action-plan. Most of the students in the 3 cities achieved an excellent grade both in the problem-solving field, and presentation of the assignment. The students reflected that the learning material is simple and suitable in practicing pharmaceutical care and pharmacy management, moreover, they can state their plan to work as a Community Pharmacist with confidence. Therefore, PBL in the RPP method is ready to be used in practicing pharmaceutical care in the Community Pharmacy.
Фосфатные останки нуклеотидов и размеры геномов микрофоссилий эукариотов из микрокварцитов Палеопротерозоя (остров Гогланд, Финский залив)
Authors: Беляев Анатолий , Юхалин Павел
Published: June 2021

Кремнистые горные породы (микрокварциты), обогащенные лёгким изотопом углерода 12С биогенного происхождения (δ13С до –29.5‰), найдены в вулканогенно-осадочных толщах Палеопротерозоя (1640 Ma) на острове Гогланд в Финском заливе (Балтийское море). В этих породах обнаружены ископаемые останки окремненных и ожелезненных микрофоссилий планктонных эукариотов: амеб, диатомей, фораминифер, жгутиконосцев, вирусоподобных структур и многоклеточных организмов. В минерализованной цитоплазме и ядрах микрофоссилий присутствуют зерна апатита, которые могли кристаллизоваться из остатков фосфорной кислоты распавшихся нуклеотидов. Это позволило оценить величину геномов древних эукариотов и вирусоподобных структур, которые превышали геномы современных одноклеточных организмов в десятки тысяч раз. Кроме того, массы геномов ископаемых эукариотов были также оценены в соответствии с принципом геномно-ядерной пропорциональности, согласно которому молекулярные массы геномов пропорциональны размерам ядер. Массы геномов микрофоссилий эукариотов: жгутиконосцев, фораминифер, и вирусоподобных структур, оцененные как по включенным зернам апатита, так и по величине ядер, в среднем составили десятки тысяч пикограмм и, соответственно, могли содержать десятки тысяч миллиардов пар нуклеотидов. Предполагается, что гигантские геномы древних эукариотов были представлены преимущественно некодирующими последовательностями, которые выполняли функцию резерва, обеспечивающего жизнедеятельность клеток при воздействии потоков мутагенов из окружающей среды. Одним из мутагенных факторов могла быть значительная радиоактивность, как фоновая, так и внутриклеточная, вызванная высокими концентрациями радиоактивного изотопа 40К, в морской воде (Беляев, 2013; Belyaev, 2018; Беляев, 2019). Благоприятные эколого-геохимические обстановки и обилие биофильных элементов (особенно фосфатов) в водах внутриконтинентального водоема – моря Абеля, могли сыграть роль своеобразного эволюционного трамплина в истории эволюции биосферы.
Transregionalism in relations between Latin America and the European Union
Authors: Vinogradova Elizaveta Andreevna , Kuznetsova Marina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

Nowadays the globalized world faces new challenges, for instance, trade and economic contradictions between the main actors of the world politics (the USA and China, the USA and the EU). Amid this situation, Latin America could play the card, add momentum to the cross-regional contacts and considerably benefit from it. Fostering relations with the EU serves the national interests of Latin American countries, since the EU investment and technologies can be the tools to modernize the economy. The EU is the leader in implementing harmonization between regions. The relations between the EU and Latin America can be considered as a model of hybrid interregionalism. While bilateral relations or the ties of the EU with subregional integration associations remain strong, the relations between the EU and the entire Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) region are still underdeveloped, and countries have been trying to rectify it recently.
Ethical standards and rights in the regulation of high technology
Authors: Mokhov Alexandr Anatolievich , Svirin Yury Alexandrovich , Yavorsky Alexandr Nikolaevich , Shestov Sergej Nikolaevich , Posulikhina Natalya Semenovna
Published: June 2021

The study aims at considering the ethical and legal regulation of high technology in the sphere of medicine and identifying problems and determine developmental prospects. The methodological basis was the theory of cognition. To overcome problems in this area, the following algorithm of actions is proposed: to adopt ethical norms in the field of science and certain high-tech areas of professional activity; to consolidate the order, as well as features of adopting ethical norms, changing and canceling them; to determine the functioning of special bodies adopting regulations and other procedures (for example, ethical councils); to authorize the application of norms and procedure of ethical responsibility to individuals who are subject to ethical norms of the sphere (area) of their activity; to establish control and supervisory measures for the activities of specially created bodies; to ensure the proper application of ethical standards.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video pada Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Haidir Muhammad , Farkha Farida , Mulhayatiah Diah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis video untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada konsep fisika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi teori yang dikumpulkan (content analysis). Analisis ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan inferensi yang valid dan dapat diteliti ulang berdasarkan konteksnya. Analisis ini akan dilakuakan proses memilih, membandingkan, menggabungkan dan memilih berbagai pengertian hingga ditemukan yang relevan. Dari Hasil analisis artikel maka diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu media pembelajaran berbasis video sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran berbasis video juga sangat diminati peserta didik serta media pembelajaran berbasis video dapat mempengaruhi aktifitas pembelajaran peserta didik.
Meta Analisis Effect Size Pengaruh Bahan Ajar IPA dan Fisika Berbasis STEM Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran abad-21 menuntut guru untuk mengarahkan siswanya agar memiliki kreativitas dalam mengelola permasalahan sehari-hari. Salah satu metode yang tepat digunakan adalah dengan menerapkan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Untuk menunjang keberhasilan integrasi prinsip-prinsip disiplin ilmu STEM, khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA dan Fisika maka diperlukan suatu bahan ajar. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh bahan ajar berbasis STEM  dalam pembelajaran IPA dan Fisika terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang ditentukan melalui Effect Size (ES). Data penelitian diperoleh dari 20 jurnal nasional dan internasional. Analisis didasarkan pada kategori jenjang pendidikan, jenis bahan ajar serta besarnya pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis STEM akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan pada jenjang SMA dengan jenis bahan ajar buku.  Hasil perhitungan juga diperoleh bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis STEM efektif dalam ketiga ranah hasil belajar, yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on DMOs' perception of sustainability in destinations: A research note
Authors: Rivera García Jorge , Pastor Ruiz Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Destination marketing and/or management organisations (DMOs) must manage crises that affect the image of the tourism destination. The use of communication in these scenarios is crucial. Recent studies suggest that, following the Covid-19 crisis, demand for responsible tourism products should increase, leading to more sustainable tourism. This research examines the role of DMOs in responsible tourism during the current crisis to find out what their perception of destination positioning is and what changes, as a consequence of the impact of the crisis, have occurred in their marketing strategy on sustainable tourism.
SEXISMO E DOCÊNCIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DA REPRESENTATIVIDADE FEMININA NA DOCÊNCIA DOS CURSOS DE EXATAS
Authors: Sousa Samara Peireira de
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a representatividade feminina do corpo docente dos cursos de exatas, refletindo acerca das relações de gênero constituídas na sociedade que contribuem para uma desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Para empreender tal discussão, utilizou-se como aporte teórico Barreto (2014), Butler (2012), Pinto e Cruz (2012), Lopes (2016), entre outros. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfica interpretativa na busca de significações para as concepções teóricas expostas na literatura existente. As análises apontaram que apesar da inserção ao longo das últimas décadas de diversas políticas públicas direcionadas ao acesso do ensino superior, em especial aos cursos de exatas, a participação do público feminino em cursos dessa área ainda é bastante reduzida, mas que há uma crescente considerável e, por isso, pesquisas nesse sentido se tornam importantes no âmbito acadêmico para promover o debate e a reflexão acerca da desigualdade de gêneros existente em nosso meio social.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sexismo. Docência Superior. Disparidade. Representatividade Feminina.
METODOLOGIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVAS NO ENSINO FARMACÊUTICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Nathalia Minelli Medeiros de
Published: June 2021

O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que objetivou identificar quais as metodologias de aprendizagem significativas são mais utilizadas no ensino farmacêutico apontadas na literatura vigente. Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados Scielo e BVS, com recorte temporal entre os anos 2008 e 2018, utilizando os descritores: “aprendizagem ativa”, “educação em farmácia”, “metodologias”, assim a amostra constitui em 9 artigos. A partir dos estudos foi possível verificar que todas as metodologias empregadas são alternativas que proporcionam aos alunos a trabalhar com problemas reais e/ ou desafios que exigem momentos de reflexão, criatividade, habilidade comunicativa e exercício de liderança. Conclui-se que com a aplicação de metodologias de aprendizagem significativas no ensino farmacêutico o processo de aprendizagem torna-se reflexivo e proporciona ao educando enfrentar o seu cotidiano profissional de maneira mais eficaz, humanizada e capaz de prestar serviços voltados ao integral cuidado das pessoas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aprendizagem Ativa, Educação em Farmácia, Metodologias.
AS GRADUAÇÕES E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA COMPETÊNCIA PARA EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE
Authors: Lima Luciana Portes de Souza , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa
Published: June 2021

Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. Teve como objetivo: compreender como os cursos de graduação da área da saúde - Nutrição,  Enfermagem,  Medicina  e  Psicologia  promovem o desenvolvimento da competência para a Educação Permanente em Saúde. Os dados foram provenientes de duas fontes, a saber: Os Projetos Político de Curso e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os coordenadores de graduação. Abordamos nossos resultados em dois momentos: 1) A Educação Permanente em Saúde como Termo e como Princípio, e 2) Potencialidades e Fragilidades do Cotidiano do Ensino para o Desenvolvimento da Competência para Educação Permanente em Saúde. Entendemos  que  os  desafios  para  a  incorporação  dos princípios  da  EPS  são  os  mesmos  encontrados  para  a ruptura  dos  processos tradicionais de ensino aprendizado

Palavras-chave: Educação, Educação Continuada. Educação em saúde
Status of Insecticide Resistance of Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi towards Insecticides in Alwar District of Rajasthan, India
Authors:   School of Applied Sciences, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India, Moin Sarmad
Published: June 2021

Pyrethroids have been developed as a powerful insecticide that is widely used for space spray and residual indoor spraying, with impregnated nets included in the vector control programme. Insecticide resistance reduces the effectiveness of pesticides. Therefore, the vector susceptibility condition of the Anopheles stephensi is monitored in order to select the active ones. The current study is being conducted in a malaria-ridden area in various parts of the Alwar region of Rajasthan, India, against the malaria vector An. stephensi. The Susceptibility study was conducted by the WHO standardized method using the diagnostic doses of DDT, Alpha-cypermethrin and Deltamethrin. An. stephensi showed intermediate resistance to DDT from all over the study while susceptible to Alpha-cypermethrin and Deltamethrin.
A Glance on Indoor Air Pollutants, their Impacts and Simple Solutions to Avoid Health Related Issues
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharad Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Yadrav, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India, Husainy Avesahemad SN
Published: June 2021

Every coin has two sides. Likewise, as we are progressing towards the era of technology and industrialization; a lot of worst effects are arising as well. Along with the ecosystem, human health is suffering from some adverse issues because of pollution. We have heard about outdoor air pollution but indoor air pollution is even more harmful to human health. It is being observed that Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) is getting worse day by day leading to many lung diseases, breathing issues, low birth rate, eye-related diseases, perinatal conditions, etc. Hence these issues have to be considered before getting too late. Indoor air quality varies from regions i.e. in the case of developed countries; cooling-heating appliances, electric devices, petroleum products, etc. are the major contributors to deplete IAQ. While in case of developing countries which have a huge number of rural areas; biomass open fires, traditional cooking systems with direct fire expose or indoor stove, etc. are the major factors behind damaged indoor air quality. Generally, children and aged persons spend most of their time inside the house. These people have low immunity hence they get easily affected by depleted IAQ and face many health-related issues. There is a long list of harmful pollutants like NOX, COX, SOX, organic matter, etc. that play a significant role in damaging air quality. A ventilation system is essential in offices, theatres, malls, homes, etc. but the occupant devices lower the air quality index. Likewise, green-house effects increase the percentage of COX which damages nature and human health as well. All these factors, parameters, adverse effects and solutions are studied in this paper.
Cikkismertetés: Alkoholfogyasztási szokások és a májcirrózis kockázata: A Million Women Study elemzése [Article review: Alcohol drinking patterns and liver cirrhosis risk: analysis of the prospective UK Million Women Study]
Authors: Czér Polla
Published: June 2021

Az alkoholfogyasztás jól ismert oka a májcirrózisnak, ahogy az is bizonyított, hogy a cirrózis előfordulási gyakorisága emelkedik az elfogyasztott alkohol mennyiségével. Arról azonban eddig kevés információ állt rendelkezésre, hogy a cirrózis kockázatát hogyan befolyásolják a különböző alkoholfogyasztási szokások, a fogyasztás gyakorisága vagy az alkohol fajtája. A cikk ezt a kérdést járta körül.
Az egészséget támogató közpolitika és az egészségtervezés néhány összefüggése [Some interrelations between healthy public policy and health planning]
Authors: Girán János
Published: June 2021

A közpolitikai döntések és az egészség kapcsolata napjainkban már nem csupán egy lehetséges összefüggésként, hanem tényként és – ebből következően – döntéseket is alakító érvként értelmeződik. Amennyiben a szakpolitikai döntéshozók az egészség védelmét prioritásnak tekintik, a szakpolitikai döntésekkel és tevékenységekkel összefüggésben e prioritás érvényesülhet, és hozzájárulhat az egészséget támogató szakpolitikai környezet kialakulásához. Ugyanakkor az egészség minden szakpolitikában és az egységes kormányzás megközelítéseknek a városi egészségterv bázisán történő alkalmazásával a helyi szintű egészséget támogató közpolitikai környezet kialakítása is megtörténik.
Észrevételek a járási egészségterv-készítés aktuális törvényi kötelezettségével kapcsolatban [Observations related to actual legal obligation of district health planning]
Authors: Lovász István , Girán János
Published: June 2021

A járási egészségterv készítésének jogszabályi kötelezettsége a helyi egészségvédelem feladatainak ellátását európai viszonylatban is úttörő módon támogatja. Ugyanakkor e jogszabályi kötelezettségnek való megfelelés problémákkal terhelt. Meghatározó nehézség, hogy az egészségterv kidolgozásának feladata a járásszékhely városra hárul, ám a terv területi érvényessége az egész járásra vonatkozik. További korlát, hogy a járás önigazgatási funkcióval nem rendelkezik, így nincs olyan választott képviselőkből álló testülete, amely az egészségtervben foglalt intézkedéseket jóváhagyná, a végrehajtását felügyelné, továbbá a cselekvéshez szükséges erőforrásokat biztosítaná. Mindemellett hiányzik a stratégiai tervezés alapját jelentő országos népegészségügyi szakmai program is, amelyhez a járási tervek célrendszerükkel és prioritásaikkal igazodhatnának. Emiatt problémás megfelelni a törvényi kötelezettségnek és így az egészségtervezés módszerében rejlő lehetőségek sem használhatók ki a lakosság egészségi állapotának javítása érdekében.
Cikkismertetés: Alkoholfogyasztás, és annak kapcsolata az impulzív viselkedéssel az egészséges OPRM1G allél hordozóinak körében [Article review: Alcohol consumption in healthy OPRM1G allele carriers and its association with impulsive behavior]
Authors: Varga Szabolcs
Published: June 2021

Az AUD és az impulzivitás genetikai háttérének vizsgálatával foglalkozik a bemutatott kutatás. Az RWTH Aachen Egyetem és a Mainzi Egyetem kutatói az OPRM1 A118G polimorfizmus és az alkoholfogyasztás, valamint az impulzív viselkedés előfordulása közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálták szociális ivók körében (n=214). A vizsgálat eredményei megerősítik azokat az előzetes kutatási eredményeket, melyek szerint az OPRM1 118G allél hordozói körében nagyobb a hajlam az AUD kialakulására egy olyan, genetikailag meghatározott mechanizmus miatt, amely befolyásolja az alkoholfogyasztási szokásokat és az impulzív viselkedést.
Handwritten Word Recognition Using Fuzzy Matching Degrees
Authors: Wróbel Michał , Starczewski Janusz T. , Fijałkowska Justyna , Siwocha Agnieszka , Napoli Christian
Published: June 2021

Handwritten text recognition systems interpret the scanned script images as text composed of letters. In this paper, efficient offline methods using fuzzy degrees, as well as interval fuzzy degrees of type-2, are proposed to recognize letters beforehand decomposed into strokes. For such strokes, the first stage methods are used to create a set of hypotheses as to whether a group of strokes matches letter or digit patterns. Subsequently, the second-stage methods are employed to select the most promising set of hypotheses with the use of fuzzy degrees. In a primary version of the second-stage system, standard fuzzy memberships are used to measure compatibility between strokes and character patterns. As an extension of the system thus created, interval type-2 fuzzy degrees are employed to perform a selection of hypotheses that fit multiple handwriting typefaces.
Transport and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)2212 superconducting ceramics doped by low rate of potassium
Authors: Belala K. , Galluzzi A. , Mosbah M.F. , Polichetti M.
Published: June 2021

Samples of Bi1.5Pb0.5(Sr1.8−xKx)CaCu2O8+d and Bi1.5Pb0.5Sr1.8CaCu2O8+dKx have been prepared from powders of carbonates and primary oxides using the solid state reaction method and compared in this study. In the first case, potassium (K) is substituted in the strontium (Sr) site. In the second one, K is added. A part of the paper is devoted to discuss the results obtained by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of (Bi,Pb)2Sr1.8CaCu2O8+d samples doped by potassium to provide additional microstructural information related to the doping method. These analyses are supplemented by resistivity and magnetic measurements. Results show how the rate of doping by potassium affects transport and magnetic properties of Bi(Pb)2212 phase. The critical current density (Jc) is improved using the two methods and it reaches a double value by the addition of K as compared to the undoped sample.
Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Territory as a Public Management Instruments for Technological Development. A Case of Ukraine
Authors: Mykolaichuk Mykola
Published: June 2021

The study aims to substantiate theoretical and methodological aspects of the use of strategic environmental assessment as an instrument for public regulation of the ecological status of territories. The research methodology is based on using a systematic approach for conducting a strategic environmental assessment of the possibility of environmental problems and threats posed by the implementation of long-term projects and current activities. The development of ecological balance, comparison of the results of normative and exploratory forecasts of the state of the environment become the basis for the formation of goals of strategic environmental management, the appearance of a set of measures for the conservation and restoration of natural resources. Identification of factors influencing the state of the environment is a necessary condition for the prevention of pollution of territories, inefficient use of natural resources, justification of the essential measures of state regulation to ensure the achievement of goals. The practical experience of assessing the achievements in the management of the conditions of the environment is illustrated by the example of regions of Ukraine. The proposed approach to the development of the ecological balance and the methodology of complex assessment of the ecological status of the territory have scientific novelty and contribute to the assessment of the effectiveness of public administration balanced development of the territories.
THE EFFECT of GA3 AND SALINITY on GROWTH of ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Novita Aisar , Basyuni Mohammad , Cemda Abdul Rahman , Nora Silvia , Mariana Merlyn
Published: June 2021

In order to alleviate the deleterious effects of salinity, different types of phytohormones have been used. Among them, GA3 has been the main focus of some plant scientists. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gibberellic acid and salinity on growth and production of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L). This research was conducted in a greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The study used utterly randomized design with two factors. The first factor was gibberellic acids. They were gibberellic acid (5 mg L-1) and no gibberellic acid. The second factor was salinity. They were 0 dsm-1 and 4-5 dsm-1. The interaction between gibberellic acid and salinity acid indicated a significant effect on the percentage of germination, chlorophyll a and b and beta-carotene. The application of giberellic acid helped in the tolerance of plants to salinity. Thus, application of GA3 become essential to improve overall productivity in salinity.
Perubahan Sosial Budaya Nelayan Pesisir Kedungrejo
Authors: Tianingsih Wahyu , Sama I Nyoman , Kaler I Ketut
Published: June 2021

This study aims to reveal the various dynamics and attitudes of the Madurese fishing community towards changes in Kedungrejo Village. Based on the results of the analysis, this research is divided into four parts, the first is the change in Kedungrejo fishing technology from traditional to modern. Second, changes to the sea-picking ritual tradition. Third, changes in the strategy of the Kedungrejo fishing community in facing the dry season. Fourth, the attitude of the Madurese fishing community towards changes in Kedungrejo Village. Changes greatly affect the conditions that exist in the fishing community in this village, especially social and cultural values.
Kesetaraan Hak Warga Kolok sebagai Wujud Integrasi Sosial Warga Desa Bengkala
Authors: Angelita Chrisantya
Published: June 2021

Deaf mute villager in Bengkala village is called as kolok villager. In Bengkala Village, kolok villager as disabled community is not getting discriminated by society. This research intend to study about equality rights for kolok villager in Bengkala Village. Theory used in this study is Functionalism Structural Talcott Parsons. The research method are interview and observation. The result shows that kolok villager are accepted by Bengkala Village society. Because basically normal villager and kolok villager are related. The equality rights are art right, education right, economy right, and voting right.
Augmented Reality Application Development for Elementary School Purpose
Authors: Wisnawa Agus , Wibawa I Gede Arta
Published: June 2021

The world is being hit by a pandemic due to the COVID-19 virus outbreak. The changes brought by this virus are huge, one of which is school activities that are transformed into online learning. Online learning causes students to not do their own classroom learning. This causes students to become un familiar with their school properly, such as the layout of classrooms and school facilities. By using Augmented Reality the problem can be solved. Augmented Reality (AR) is the merging of real and virtual objects in a real environment with interactive results and presented in real time. AR can be used to modeling the entire shape of the school, making it easier for users to get information about the building from the school instead of walking manually. Users only need to install the app on their smarthphone and scan the specified QR code in order to be able to bring up the building object along with the information. The result of this research is an AR application which can provide information about the rooms and buildings at SDN 1 Padangsambian.
Ontology-based Approach for Laptop Semantic Knowledge Representation
Authors: Yowe Samson Cornelius Gele , Astawa I Gede Santi
Published: June 2021

The rapid development of technology requires everyone to adapt. It is the same as the demands of work and school so that everyone should be more able to handle this problem. It is inevitable that the use of laptops today is not something that is a step. Almost all age groups use laptops to do school work, complete office work, or as a medium of entertainment. With so many types of laptops, some people are confused about choosing a laptop. The use of ontology as an information representation technique is a solution to this problem. Ontology can present information or knowledge sources semantically and organize various information resources in a systematic and structured manner. In the development of this ontology will be made using the methontology method. Methontology is one of the ontology model development methodologies which has advantages related to a detailed description of each activity. In addition, methontology also has other advantages, namely the development of ontology that are now made usable for further system development. Therefore, this study is proposed to build an ontology model that represents knowledge about laptops.
The Process of Acquiring Declarative Sentence on Aphasia
Authors: Muzakky Muhammad , Fahriany Fahriany , Utami Meli Aulia
Published: June 2021

The present study investigates the process of acquiring declarative sentences in aphasia language learners. This study seeks to address the question of how the process of an aphasia language learner to acquire declarative sentences. Using a case study, the process of interview was implemented to explore the subject's response toward this issue. The subject is an adult language learner who is 69 years old. The data were obtained from interviews and documents. The interview section was used to explore the process of acquiring declarative sentences, and the documents were used to check the validity of the interview. The data analysis of acquiring declarative sentences showed: (1) the process of acquiring the language on an adult is through behaviorist theory that consists of subject's routinizes in reading books, newspapers, and comics. (2) In adult language learners, the duration of acquiring the language is not too long and challenging. The subject takes a significant effort to deal with various activities, and it is the characteristic of an adult in acquiring the language. (3) In the construction of declarative sentences, the subjects could produce six sentences correctly and no grammar errors. He also could interact with others through those sentences. The challenge is on the way he produces, which is slowly mouth movement. Additionally, we open the gate of future research with pieces of evidence. It was recommended the future research on this study might be conducted in a quantitative method with more adult language learners involved.
Discourse Markers of Humor Analysis in Trevor Noah’s Stand-Up Comedy
Authors: Rofiq Zainur , Priyono Eko Suci
Published: June 2021

Discourse markers have been widely studied in various discourses such as political discourse, legal, media discourse, and even daily conversation. However, there is still a lack of discourse markers research in humor studies. This study was projected to identify the linguistic aspects of humor genre utterances in stand-up comedy performed by Trevor Noah as one of the most influential stand-up comedians. In addition, those linguistic aspect is discourse markers. The data were taken from Trevor Noah’s Video entitle "Prince Harry & Meghan Markle's Royal Wedding" Live at the O2 London. Afterward, the data were analyzed by using the theoretical framework of discourse marker and its pragmatic functions introduced by Brinton (1996). This study reveals that there are several types of discourse markers used in stand-up comedy, such as “ah”, “and”, “like”, “oh”, “alright”, “then”, “huh”, “well”, “yes/no”, and “I know/knew”. In addition, all of those discourse markers have different functions, and sometimes one discourse marker serves more than one pragmatic functions.
LEG SQUAT EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF DIBANDINGKAN PELATIHAN LARI 100 METER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI PADA PEMAIN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Trisandy Ketut , Tianing Ni Wayan , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Muliarta I Made
Published: June 2021

Kekuatan otot adalah kemampuan otot untuk menghasilkan tenaga yang berperan mengatasi sebuah tahanan atau beban dalam menjalankan suatu aktivitas. Kekuatan otot tungkai merupakah salah satu aspek fisik yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemain bulutangkis yang berpengaruh terhadap footwork para pemain bulutangkis dan berdampak pada prestasi dan performa permainan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah efek pelatihan leg squat exercise lebih baik dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai dibandingkan dengan pelatihan lari 100 meter. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pelatihan lari 100-meter dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan pelatihan leg squat exercise. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 3,23 dan pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai sebesar 5,28. Uji paired sample t-test didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada kelompok kontrol dan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji beda selisih dengan independent t-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dimana p=0,001 (p<0,05). Pelatihan leg squat exercise lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai daripada pelatihan lari 100-meter terhadap pemain bulutangkis.

Kata kunci: kekuatan, otot, leg squat exercise, lari 100 meter, bulutangkis.