bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK MOTION GRAPHIC DAN VFX TERHADAP VIDEO EDUKASI CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Ade Bastian  , Dadan Zaliluddin  , Dadan Romadhoni  , Yucky Putri Erdiyanti
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di dunia maya dapat diterapkan dalam pembuatan multimedia. Multimedia dapat memberikan informasi dengan cara yang lebih efektif dan menarik perhatian. Multimedia edukasi saat ini terus dikembangkan salah satunya melalui pembuatan video edukasi. Video edukasi merupakan suatu tampilan multimedia yang dirancang untuk menginformasikan pesan dan bertujuan untuk mendidik, memberikan ilmu pengetahuan, serta mengembangkan potensi diri yang ada dalam diri setiap manusia. Cyberbullying sebagai tindakan mengintimidasi menggunakan media atau perangkat elektronik, tindakan perundungan di media sosial adalah tindakan yang disengaja oleh pelaku dengan maksud atau tujuan yang menyebabkan timbulnya kerugian, tindakan yang selalu dilakukan secara konsisten atau berulangulang. Masih banyaknya pihak yang menganggap tindakan cyberbullying merupakan tindakan wajar mendorong produksi video edukasi ini. Mengkombinasikan ilustrasi, foto atau bentuk seni digital lainnya yang divisualisasikan menjadi video motion graphic. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pipeline Production berupa edukasi penanganan cyberbullying. Video Live action dibantu dengan visual effect untuk menambah dinamis.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FUZZY TSUKAMOTO PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri , Deffy Susanti  , Reyza Reantino Hanggara
Published: January 2023

Program Keluarga Harapan yang selanjutnya disebut PKH adalah program pemberian bantuan sosial bersyarat kepada Keluarga Miskin (KM) yang ditetapkan sebagai keluarga penerima manfaat PKH Sebagai upaya percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan, sejak tahun 2007 Pemerintah Indonesia telah melaksanakan PKH. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penentuan penerima bantuan ini adalah masih ada kesalahan dalam pemberian bantuan PKH yang tidak tepat sasaran, hal ini terjadi karena belum adanya system penentuan penerima bantuan . berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan adanya alat bantu berupa system dengan metode yang tepat dalam menentukan penerima bantuan dan menghasilkan ranking dari hasil perhitungan bobot tiap kriteria. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan ialah Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto sering juga memiliki ciri bahwa setiap konsekwen yang berbentuk IF-THEN harus direpresentasikan dengan suatu himpunan fuzzy dengan fungsi keanggotaan yang monoton. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, Hasil implementasi dari sistem pengambilan keputusan penentuan keluarga miskin tersebut menghasilkan 8 data keluarga berupa persentase (%) angka , untuk hasil yang layak mendapatkan bantuan sebanyak 60% dan yang tidak layak mendapatkan bantuan sebanyak 40 % yang diperoleh dari jumlah data yang telah diuji.
Comparison study between the treatment of Hepatitis C virus with (peg-interferon, ribavirin, silymarin) and (peg-interferon, ribavirin) in Baghdad teaching hospital.
Authors: Al-Khazraji Khalid A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Infection with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, WHO estimated that about 170 million people are infected with Hepatitic C virus, Silymarin (Legalon) have been recently shown to be effective in treatment of Hepatitic C virus infection.Objectives: The effectiveness of Legalon (Silymarin) on viral load in patients with Hepatitic C virus infection.Patients and methods: A prospective case – control study included 400 patients with Hepatitis C virus infection. 200 patients (group A) were treated with (peg-interferon, ribavirin, silymarin) the other 200 patients (group B) were treated with (peg-interferon, ribavirin) . only G1 & G4 genotypes were included , viral load were assessed initially and after 3 months in patients with positive viral load.Results: Viral load follow in group A, Hepatitis C Viral load was reported in 150 cases giving a response rate of 75% while in the 200 cases of group B the response was reported in 110 giving an overall response rate 55% , this indicate that cases in group A had a significant higher response rate than those in group B.Conclusion: Patients taking Silymarin (420 mg/day) for 3 months showed a decrease in viral load, effectiveness of silymarin was more in Genotype 1 than in the Genotype 4, the response was better in low viral load patients ( less than 600000 IU/ml).
Neolignans - honokiol and 4-O-methylhonokiol - as potential compounds counteracting diabetic complications - current state of knowledge
Authors: Szałabska-Rąpała Katarzyna , Borymska Weronika , Kaczmarczyk-Żebrowska Ilona
Published: January 2023

Cukrzyca to przewlekła choroba metaboliczna, charakteryzująca się hiperglikemią, czyli zwiększonym stężeniem glukozy w surowicy krwi. Choroba ta może wynikać z niedostatecznego wytwarzania insuliny przez komórki β trzustki, niewłaściwej odpowiedzi tkanek na ten hormon lub obu tych stanów jednocześnie. W przebiegu cukrzycy obserwuje się zburzenia gospodarki węglowodanowej, białkowej i lipidowej. Zaburzeniom tym towarzyszy często przewlekle utrzymujący się stres oksydacyjny.
Leczenie cukrzycy typu 2 oparte jest o stosowanie syntetycznych doustnych leków przeciwcukrzycowych. Leki te zapewniają dobrą kontrolę glikemii w organizmie diabetyków i poprawiają jakoś ich życia, jednakże nie są pozbawione działań niepożądanych. Dlatego też obiecującym wydaje się kompleksowe podejście do pacjenta i dodatkowe wdrożenie w procesie jego leczenia związków pozwalających na zmniejszenie negatywnych skutków stresu oksydacyjnego i ograniczających wystąpienie powikłań cukrzycowych. Zainteresowanie świata naukowego budzą zwłaszcza rośliny o właściwościach antyoksydacyjnych.
Honokiol to polifenolowy związek z grupy neolignanów, który obecny jest w korze różnych gatunków magnolii. Zarówno honokiol jak i 4-O-metylohonokiol znane są ze swoich prozdrowotnych właściwości oraz wielokierunkowego działania na organizm, w tym na kontrolę glikemii czy na przywrócenie prawidłowego metabolizmu lipidów. W związku z powyższym celem niniejszej pracy przeglądowej jest usystematyzowanie dostępnej literatury naukowej, obejmującej zagadnienia wpływu neolignanów: honokiolu i 4-O-metylohonokiolu na stan zdrowia pacjenta chorującego na cukrzycę typu 2 i jej powikłania. Dane zebrane w tym manuskrypcie wskazują na korzystny wpływ tych związków w obrębie organów najczęściej narażonych na powikłania cukrzycowe – w tym trzustki, mięśnia sercowego czy też nerek, jak również na zapobieganie wystąpienia nadmiernej otyłości w kontekście oddziaływania na białą tkankę tłuszczową. Po wnikliwej analizie wielu artykułów naukowych można stwierdzić, iż związki te mogą okazać się obiecującymi środkami wspomagającymi konwencjonalne terapie lekami przeciwcukrzycowymi w leczeniu cukrzycy typ 2 i towarzyszących jej schorzeń.
Assessing Mediating Role of Financial Satisfaction in the Relationship of Financial Literacy With Quality of Life in Retired Older Adults
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kiaei Mahsa , Mohammadi Fatemeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hosseinkhani Zahra ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives The world’s population is rapidly aging; hence, paying attention to the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly is of great importance. Financial satisfaction is one of the important components of QoL. The present study aims to determine the association between financial literacy and QoL among retired older adults mediated by their financial satisfaction. Methods & Materials This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 270 retired older adults in Qazvin, Iran. The samples were selected through stratified random sampling method from 8 retirement centers in Qazvin, Iran. The data were collected using demographic checklist, the control, autonomy, self-realization, and pleasure (CASP) scale, financial literacy scale, and financial satisfaction scale. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the mediating role of financial satisfaction in the relationship of financial literacy with the QoL. Results The mean age of older adults was 65.17±4.57 years. The majority of them were male (n=166, 61.85%) and married (n=245, 90.7%). Their Mean score of financial literacy and financial satisfaction were 51.60 and 35.11 out of 100, respectively. Their quality of life was at a moderate level (Mean= 63.89 out of 100). The results of the regression analysis showed the significant association of financial literacy (P=0.006, β=-0.17) and financial satisfaction (β=0.25, P<0.001) with the quality of life. The results also confirmed the mediating role of financial satisfaction (P=0.014). Conclusion Financial literacy of the elderly has a significant and positive association with their quality of life mediated by financial satisfaction. Therefore, policymakers in Iran are recommended to develop pre-retirement financial education programs for improving the financial literacy of the elderly.
Prevalence of Elder Abuse by Family Members and its Related Factors in Gonabad, Iran
Authors:   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Hosseini Moghaddam Fatemeh , Nikkhah Beydokhti Elham ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Noori Reza ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Sajjadi Moosa ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Khajavian Nasim ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Kameli Fateme ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Moradi Sangcholi Samira ,   Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Moradi Maryam ,   Nursing Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives Elder abuse is one of the major social health problems in communities which has significant effects on decreasing their health and safety. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of elder abuse by family members and its related factors in Gonabad, Iran. Methods & Materials This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2020 on 401 elderly people in Gonabad, Iran. Who were selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection tools were a two-part questionnaire including a demographic form and the questionnaire of elder abuse by family members. The questionnaires were completed in a community health center. Data were analyzed in SPSS software version 23, using descriptive and inferential statistics. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results The mean age of participants was 68.53±6.75 years. The prevalence of elder abuse by family members was 44.6%. The highest prevalence of elder abuse was related to care negligence and the lowest prevalence was related to rejection. The educational level (P=0.03), history of hospitalization (P<0.001), sleep quality (P<0.001), income level (P<0.001) and level of dependency (P<0.001) had a statistically significant relationship with the prevalence of elder abuse by family members. Conclusion Given the high prevalence of elder abuse in Gonabad city, it seems necessary to have programs to increase the awareness of the elderly, their caregivers, and health personnel to prevent and reduce elder abuse.
Design and Psychometric Evaluation of the Place Attachment Scale for Older Adults in Iran
Authors:   Iranian Research Center on Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aliakbarzadeh Arani Zahra , Zanjari Nasibeh ,   Iranian Research Center on Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Delbari Ahmad ,   Iranian Research Center on Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Foroughan Mahshid ,   Iranian Research Center on Ageing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghaedamini Harouni Gholamreza ,   Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Objectives Due to the importance of place attachment in older adults, it seems necessary to identify their perception of this concept and its dimensions. The present study aims to design and assess the psychometric properties of a place attachment scale for older adults in Iran. Methods & Materials The is a sequential exploratory mixed method study that was conducted in 2018-2019 in two quantitative and qualitative phases. Participants were 414 community-dwelling older adults with a mean age of 70.43±8.84 years in Aran & Bidgol city, Iran who were selected by cluster sampling according to the inclusion criteria. By literature review and interview, the items were formulated. The face and validity content validity of the initial draft was assessed by a panel of experts and older adults. The construct validity was determined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability were also determined. SPSS software, version 24 and AMOS version 24 applications were used for statistical analysis. Results In examining content validity, most of items had content validity ratio >0.7, content validity index >0.79, and kappa coefficient >0.74. In examining construct validity using exploratory factor analysis, three factors of emotional bond, physical bond, and dependence were extracted for the subscale of attachment to home and three factors of emotional bond, social bond, and physical bond were extracted for the subscale of attachment to neighborhood, which explained 61.75% and 50.06% of the total variance, respectively. The measurement models of attachment to home (GFI=0.877, CFI=0.916, RMSEA=0.080) and neighborhood (GFI=0.809, CFI=0.860, RMSEA=0.077) had acceptable fit to the data. Moreover, the scale had acceptable internal consistency (α= 0.9) and test-retest reliability (ICC= 0.8). Conclusion The designed 42-item place attachment scale with two domains of attachment to home and neighborhood for the community-dwelling older adults in Iran has acceptable validity and reliability. This tool can be used in further studies and by policymaking in Iran.
The Pontic King of Bosnia in Anti-Ottoman Crusading in the Mid-1470s
Authors: Simon Alexandru
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on a selection of documents from Italian archives that have not been included in the standard reference source collections from the past two centuries. The documents reveal certain “curiosities” such as the identity/identities of the king of Bosnia in the mid-1470s or papal appeals to support a Greek rite Christian lord against the Ottoman Turks. The newly found or re-found information allows new insights into the complex connections that shaped the growing area of contact between Free Christendom and the Ottoman Empire. The same information also indicates the limitations–recent or not–of different “over-reaching” interpretations of partially known documentary evidence.
Violations by Party Members in the City Committee Files of the Communist Party of Croatia in Karlovac, 1946–1953
Authors: Markuš Petar
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with violations by members of Communist Party of Croatia in Karlovac from 1946 to 1953. Several topics will be presented, which include mischievous behavior and issues connected to alcoholism; religion; misappropriation, theft, and embezzlement; and work in coal mines. First goal of this paper is to identify what the violations members were sanctioned for. The second goal is to showcase personal stories of people who were sanctioned to see what in fact happened and what kinds of behavior were sanctioned. The archival material used consists of records of the city committee, basic party organizations, and the Register of Sanctioned Party Members.
Istria Between Yugoslavia and Italy
Authors: Šarić Tatjana
Published: January 2023

This article deals with the position of young people and the role of communist youth organizations in Istria in the years after the World War II. During this period, Istrians were torn between Yugoslavia and Italy, and a diplomatic struggle for territory was being waged. It will briefly address some of the aspects of young Croats and Italians’ daily lives, their political mobilization within larger organizations, and the challenges they faced due to political and social processes occurring during this period. Some of these included upbringing and education, ethnic coexistence, young people’s involvement in reconstructing and building the country through work actions, echoes of the conflict between Yugoslavia and Cominform among young people in Istria, and Italian emigration from Istria. This article will try to answer some questions about how young people coped with these processes in Istria, a troubled border area in a turbulent time, using primarily archival records kept in the Croatian State Archives in Zagreb and relevant literature.
VATOS! Masculinidades en colectivo. Proyecto interdisciplinario de intervención sobre masculinidades
Authors: Verdín Tello Erick Fabián
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo dar cuenta de la creación y el desarrollo del proyecto VATOS! Masculinidades en colectivo, un proyecto transdisciplinario de intervención acogido por la Unidad de Equidad, Educación y Formación con Perspectiva de Género de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (FBA - UAQ); dicho proyecto busca generar espacios desde los que sea posible construir comunidad con personas que han sido socializadas como hombres a través del cuestionamiento crítico de la masculinidad, sus significados, sus privilegios, sus costos y sus consecuencias, desde una perspectiva de género e interseccional y de la mano de la ternura radical.
Dominant attitudes and values towards wildlife and the environment in coastal Alabama
Authors: Weber Hertel Sarah , Stupavsky Jana , Alford Kristine , Hicks Hannah Rachelle , Heaton Andrew , Katlein Nathan , Hastings Brandon , Stern Adam , Jett Stephanie , Wang Andrew , Wang Bin , Glaberman Scott , Chiari Ylenia
Published: January 2023

Surveys assessing attitudes and values about the environment can help predict human behavior towards wildlife and develop effective conservation goals alongside local communities. Southern Alabama is a hotspot for biodiversity and endemism in the United States and is in need of studies to protect its wildlife. Land and wildlife management practices in Alabama have moved from indigenous-led management, which is more in harmony with the environment, to larger-scale exploitative uses of the environment for agriculture and plantations. We therefore predicted that a large proportion of the population has a dominant view of the environment in which land and wildlife should be used primarily for human benefit. To test this hypothesis, we surveyed over 1,300 residents in Mobile and Baldwin counties – the two southernmost counties in Alabama – to assess attitudes towards local vertebrate wildlife, knowledge of the region’s biodiversity, and whether individuals value protected areas where they live and/or work. As hunting is considered a dominant behavior, we used self-identified hunters versus non-hunters to examine the relationship between humans and the environment. Overall, hunters would kill or kill to eat more often than non-hunters, and they would kill even when not for lethal removal or for meat. Furthermore, regardless of hunting status, most participants in our survey would kill a snake, indicating that targeted environmental education is needed for this vertebrate group. Both hunters and non-hunters, independently of demographic differences including education and income levels, were not familiar with the especially rich biodiversity of the area and would not be willing to invest money to protect it. Our results indicate that increasing targeted education about the unique and rich biodiversity of southern Alabama compared to the rest of the US is needed to support successful environmental management, conservation actions, and local participation.
Psychological and Cultural Factors Influencing Antibiotic Prescription
Authors: Dionisio Francisco
Published: January 2023

Humans have inundated the environment worldwide with antimicrobials for about one century, giving selective advantage to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, antibiotic resistance has become a public health problem responsible for increased mortality, and extended hospital stays because the efficacy of antibiotics has diminished. Hospitals and other clinical settings have implemented stewardship measures to reduce antibiotic administration and prescription. However, these measures demand multifactorial approaches, including multidisciplinary teams in clinical settings and the education of professionals and patients. Recent studies indicate that individual factors, such as mother-infant attachment and parenting styles, play a critical role in antibiotic use. Also, macro-contextual factors, such as economic, social, or cultural backgrounds, may impact antibiotic use rates. Therefore, research aiming to ameliorate stewardship measures must include psychological- and sociological-based research.
Online and Face-to-Face English as a Foreign Language Proficiency in Morocco: The Case of the Moroccan Baccalaureate Students during the Covid
Authors: Farahi Merzouk , Saidi Redouan
Published: January 2023

Due to the outbreak and alarming spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a recognized need for alternative ICT-based methods like online and blended methods of teaching school topics, English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in particular. It seems that this sudden transition to emergency remote teaching has presented a number of challenges and constraints for EFL practitioners, as well as opportunities throughout all the cycles of the Moroccan education system. In Morocco, EFL learning specifically has become of vital importance. Research on the status of English proficiency and input from an online or distance learning perspective, nonetheless, is scarce and focuses mainly on face-to-face learning and hardly on the impact of online and blended learning on language proficiency in EFL. However, the effectiveness of learning EFL in the Moroccan context - such as English as a foreign language fully online in the Moroccan education system has yet to be uncovered. The principal objective of this paper was to investigate whether learning EFL fully online can be as effective as learning it fully face-to-face. A quantitative methodological approach was adopted. Independent sample t-tests were carried out to compare online and face-to-face learners’ performance in Moroccan secondary schools in a Baccalaureate-level EFL course in the Regional Academies of Casablanca-Settat and Beni-Mellal-Khenifra, Morocco. The key variables ‘age’, ‘gender’, ‘learning outcomes’, ‘the residential environment’, ‘access to Internet’, ‘Net connection availability’ & ‘digital device used’ are controlled. The main findings, wherein the t-value of the seven subtests represented a mean difference of 31,380 in the fully face-to-face group and -17,582 in the fully online group, indicated that online EFL learning in Baccalaureate education cannot be at least as effective as face-to-face EFL learning. This study should, therefore, be of value to language course providers wishing to implement flexible EFL learning and to, broadly speaking, course designers and practitioners and computer-assisted language learning researchers.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) DENGAN NIAT PENGOBATAN SAKIT GIGI DI KELURAHAN PEMURUS BARU
Authors: Fitrianor Rinda , Melviani Melviani , Dona Sismeri
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan: Persepsi mengenai pengobatan menyebabkan penggunaan obat yang bervariasi termasuk penggunaan obat sakit gigi, pengalaman informasi yang diterima oleh masyarakat mempengaruhi persepsi tentang pengobatan sehingga peran individu dalam niat mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan pengobatan sakit gigi yang bervariasi sehingga perlu melihat bagaimana persepsi masyarakat dengan niat melakukan pengobatan sakit gigi menggunakan suatu pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis hubungan persepsi masyarakat melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik porpusive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 113 responden. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang  dibagikan ke masyarakat dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Spearman’rho. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa 51% responden memiliki niat sedang, 52,2 % responden memiliki sikap sedang, 50,4% responden memiliki norma subjektif tinggi dan 51,3% responden memiliki kontrol perilaku sedang, Variabel sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi (p value= 0,000), norma subjektif memiliki hubungan dengan niat melakukan pengobatan sakit gigi (p value= 0,000) dan kontrol perilaku memiliki hubungan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi (p value= 0,000). Kesimpulan: Persepsi masyarakat melalui pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior  terdapat hubungan dengan niat pengobatan sakit gigi.
INTERVENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI MENYUSUI : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Rosyidah Hanifatur , Aisyaroh Noveri , Wati Ratih Fajar
Published: January 2023

Background: Self efficacy is belief in one's ability to achieve goals or perform tasks and can affect personal motivation and ability to succeed in breastfeeding. The self efficacy beliefs of postpartum women facilitate or hinder the condition of facing difficulties that arise with breastfeeding practices on the 120th and 180th postnatal days. The Short Form Breastfeeding Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF) was used to assess the self efficacy of early breastfeeding in postpartum women. Methods: The author uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method from the PubMed database reference with the keywords Breastfeeding Self Eficacy (BSE) from 2014 - 2021. Result: From 14 articles taken as reference sources, there are 10 interventions that can be applied to increase the level of self efficacy in breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature review, there were 9 interventions that matched the inclusion criteria which were known to be used as an effort to reduce depression symptoms in postpartum mothers, namely skin to skin contact, web based monitoring, counseling, interpersonal counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, breastfeeding motivation programs, telephone, flipchart, computer based breastfeeding education, smartphone based breastfeeding education, Kangoroo mother care.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Breastfeeding Self Efficacy, Self efficacy, Short Form Breastfeeding Efficacy Scale.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DETEKSI ANEMIA BERBASIS ANDROID (SI-MIA) TERHADAP PERILAKU DETEKSI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Andriani Lusi , Dewi Ratna , Novrianti Silpia
Published: January 2023

Background : Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2018, anemia that occurs in pregnant women in Indonesia is (48.9%), based on these data the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still increasing and is high. Bengkulu City has 20 health centers, based on data from the Bengkulu City Health Office, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in 2018 was 3 health centers with the highest rates, namely Sawah Lebar Puskesmas (39.6%), Puskesmas Padang Serai (35.8%), Puskesmas Kuala Lempuing (25%). The purpose of this study was to determine the Android-Based Anemia Detection Application (Si-Mia) on anemia detection behavior in pregnant women in Bengkulu City. Method : This study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. Collecting data used a questionnaire. The sample was 60 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria consisting of 30 people as the intervention group and 30 as the comparison group. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests, and multivariate using Mancova. Result : The results of the study of the knowledge variable there were differences in the mean rank before 0.00 and after 15.00, the value of p = 0.000. Attitude variables mean rank before 0.00 and after 15.50 p value = 0.000. Practice variables mean rank before 0.00 and after 15.00, p value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of the independent variable of the Android-Based Anemia Detection Application (Si-Mia) intervention on knowledge, attitudes and practices with a p value (0.000) while the covariate variable does not affect it with a p value greater than ? = 0.05. Conclusion : Continuous assistance is needed to motivate pregnant women in early detection of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
Linking the Korean Emission Trading Scheme with the EU Emission Trading Scheme: What to Consider and How
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Kim Kun A , Yang Seung-Ryong
Published: January 2023

The world has put various efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to respond to the threat of climate change. Recently, the EU announced to introduce the 'Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)' which imposes a sort of tariff to the import products from the countries which do not impose the proper level of carbon reduction cost. Korea, as a major exporter to the EC, should respond to the CBAM to reduce the damage. Linking the Korean Emission Trading Scheme with the EU counterpart would be one way. For such a linkage, it is necessary to consider not only technical, administrative, and economic conditions, but also political and popular factors. This study seek several considerations and a proper method for the linkage.
Response to Salinity Stress in Plants and nitrogen effect: About hormone signaling pathway and root development
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Le Won Je , Lee Hojoung
Published: January 2023

Around the world, 110 billion hectares of cultivated land in more than 100 countries are affected by soil salinity due to rapid climate change. Salinity and drought stress among various abiotic stresses are the main causes of significant decrease in crop production worldwide. In the 21st century, there are also predictions that 50% of the arable land will be affected by soil salinity. To alleviate the salt stress of crops and further increase production, mechanisms related to various physiological phenomena related to plant salt stress should be identified at the molecular level. In addition, plants can not move, so in order to successfully grow and develop in a given environment, various nutrients including micronutrients such as iron, manganese, and zinc are needed as well as large nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Most of these soil nutrients are absorbed into the plant body through the underground root system of a wide range of plants. In particular, nitrogen is one of the essential macronutrients for plant growth and crop productivity. Plants evolved various mechanisms to adapt to unbalanced nitrogen conditions. However, plants absorb nitrates with the help of nitrogen-fixing-related bacteria around their roots, as they cannot absorb nitrogen directly from the atmosphere. To meet the growing demand for food resources, the large amount of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer supplied to crops increased dramatically as synthetic nitrogen fertilizers began to be developed, resulting in a significant increase in crop yields. However, most of the nitrates deposited in the soil are not absorbed by plants but spread to the surrounding environment, leading to serious environmental and ecological pollution. Thus, identification of regulatory genes associated with in-depth understanding of nitrate absorption, assimilation and their use mechanisms is a key prerequisite for improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in crops, and consequently is critical for maintaining agricultural stability.
인간 허피스바이러스에 대한 G-quadruplex 결합 리간드의 항바이러스 효과
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Han Ji Ho , Song Moon Jung
Published: January 2023

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are noncanonical secondary nucleic acid structures constituted by stacking of guanine rich planar shaped tetrad formations that form a complex. G4s are implicated for various important roles in key cellular processes transcription, translation, telomere maintenance, epigenetic regulation, replication, and recombination. G-quadruplexes were first discovered as important structures in oncology, but for the past decade its relevance in viruses is becoming more evident. Human herpesviruses are DNA viruses of the Herpesviridae family and are unique in characteristic with two types of infection which can be distinguished by lytic and latency establishment in the host. During latency the virus maintains lifelong dormancy and intermittently undergoes reactivation, causing the host medical problems. Recently there are increasing number of reports regarding role of G4s in viral genomes and the potential antiviral efficacy of G4 ligands, including G4s in latency. Many results suggest viral G4s play significant roles in the virus life cycle and treatment of G4 ligands exhibit antiviral activities in both lytic and latent infections. In this review, the importance of G4s in herpesvirus genomes will be introduced with the potent G4 ligands used to study these mechanisms and finally explain the distinct functional properties of each G4 ligands.
A feasibility study for an official development assistance project in the forest sector between the Republic of Korea and Tajikistan
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Ahn Jieun , Kim Gaeun , Kim Jiwon , Kim Seunghyun , Son Yowhan
Published: January 2023

Central Asian countries have demanded forest sector development to cope with depletion of the Aral Sea and desertification. As one of the development measures, the forest official development assistance (ODA) project between the Republic of Korea and Tajikistan has been discussed. This study evaluated the feasibility of the project by reviewing the literature materials, and the implications for establishing strategies were drawn. The feasibility study was conducted in accordance with three evaluation criteria (relevance, readiness, and sustainability), which were modified from the ones of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Development Assistance Committee (OECD/DAC). Even though the project was evaluated as feasible, the result of the evaluation revealed that the overall capacity of forest sector in Tajikistan should be advanced to guarantee sustainability of the project's outcome. This study will serve as a referable case study for developing reasonable evaluation system for the forest ODA projects and promoting the forest cooperation projects in Central Asia.
Leaching Behavior of Metallic Elements from Abandoned Mine Sites in Varying Environmental Factors
Authors:   Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources, Lee Younji , Park Minseok , Hyun Seunghun
Published: January 2023

Improper management of abandoned mine sites can cause heavy metal contamination of down-gradient agricultural soil, groundwater, and surface water. In this study, we investigated the effects of changes in environmental factors on the leaching behavior of the heavy metals and suggested future research direction for better risk management of the abandoned mine sites under climate change. Numerous studies showed that the concentration of heavy metals in the leachate frequently exceed the environmental criteria even though the leachable heavy metal was negligible (< 1 % of the total concentration), which indicates that mine soils can be long-term resources of contamination. From the result of batch and column experiments, it has been found that soil properties (e.g., soil pH, redox potential, etc.) affect the leaching behavior by solubility change, complex formation, precipitation, etc. Two-site kinetic leaching models were mainly applied for understanding nonequilibrium leaching behavior of the metals due to heterogeneous physical structure and various binding sites of the soil. Meanwhile, it was also reported that the change in hydrodynamic properties due to rainfall pattern can influence leaching behavior by changing the interfacial interaction between soil and water. Several researchers recognized that extreme weather condition (high temperature and increased drought period) due to climate change can elevate initial leaching concentration of the heavy metal. In reality, climate change can cause the nonequilibrium leaching of the metals by influencing hydrodynamic condition and chemical stability of the soil system. Therefore, future works to precisely predict the heavy metal leaching behavior across abandoned mine sites are necessary and risk management of these sites in response to climate change should be designed.
Analisis Tahap Belajar Melalui Teknik Modeling Terhadap Peningkatan Kecerdasan Sosial Emosional
Authors: Alifya Shafira Siti , Sumardi Sumardi , Sianturi Risbon
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses tahapan belajar melalui teknik modeling terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Ikhlas Cibalong. Kecerdasan sosial emosional merupakan peranan penting dalam membentuk perilaku anak usia dini di masa mendatang. Tahapan belajar yang dapat dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini salah satunya melalui teknik modeling. Melalui peniruan terhadap model yang diberikan anak dapat dengan mudah menirukan perilaku sosial emosional yang baik dalam kehidupannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualititatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahap belajar melalui teknik modeling dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Ikhlas. Hal ini karena anak dapat langsung merasakan bahwa dirinya sedang diberikan tindakan dan anak dapat langsung mempraktikkan kecerdasan sosial emosional yang telah ditampilkan melalui model.
Hubungan Adjustment Orangtua, Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Kurniawati Desi Dwi , Badroeni  , Imanuelhaq Rela
Published: January 2023

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca diperlukan pembelajaran yang mampu menyesuaikan dengan perubahan konsep literasi menjadi literasi digital. Salah satu cara yaitu dengan adjustment orangtua dalam menghadapi era digital yang dapat dibantu dengan penggunaan buku cerita bergambar dalam mengajarkan anak membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara adjustment, penggunaan buku cerita dengan kemampuan membaca anak usia 5-6  tahun di PAUD Desa Situsari Kecamatan Darma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi ganda, dengan jumlah sample 30 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji prasyarat, uji hipotesis dan uji statistika dengan rumus Pearson Product Moment dibantu IBM SPSS Statistic Versi 20. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca didukung beberapa indikator diantaranya kondisi psikologis orangtua dan pemanfaatan buku cerita bergambar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tidak ada korelasi antara variabel Adjustment Orangtua, Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan, dilihat dari Uji F yang memperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi F Change 0,790 > 0,05, serta nilai R Pearson Corr. 0, 132 yang artinya korelasi sangat lemah.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Terhadap Sosial Emosional Anak Kembar.
Authors: Dea Aprilliyani Andi , Wahyu Putri Bintang Dian , Natasya Juliani Keni Mania , Lestari Wanda , Sjamsir Hasbi , Dian Pertiwi Adharina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penilitian ini adalah untuk melihat dampak dari pemberian pola asuh, perbedaan karakter dan perilaku anak yang ditemukan, nilai karakter apa yang diberikan atau didapat serta akibat apa yang diperoleh dari pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua anak. Metode penilitian yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini ialah menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terencana yaitu pewawancara menyiapkan pedoman wawancara dan melakukan observasi secara langsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis dan pola asuh permisif. Pada anak kembar subyek pertama peneliti menemukan bahwa orang tua sang anak menerapkan pola asuh demokratis yaitu adanya musyawarah di dalam keluarga, pengarahan anak dari dan pada anak kembar subyek kedua peneliti menemukan bahwa orang tua sang anak menerapkan pola asuh permisif yaitu memberikan kebebasan dan keterbukaan pada sang anak serta mengizinkan anak melakukan kegiatan yang ia inginkan. Peneliti juga menemukan kesamaan pada kedua obyek yaitu terdapat sibling rivalry diantara keduanya.
Anak PAUD Berkarakter Menurut Teori Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Haerudin Dodi Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas tentang bagaimana agar manusia bisa berkarakter dan berbudi luhur menurut teori Ki Hajar Dewantara dimulai dari sejak Paud. Metode yang saya pake adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis disini saya mengumpulkan beberapa materi dari berbagai sumber, dari berbagai jurnal dan beberapa buku lalu saya mengkaji/mendalami materi – materi yang sudah saya kumpulkan. konsep pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara, pendidikan merupakan pengaruh positif untuk kemajuan seseorang yang datang dari siapa pun dan dimana pun, pendidikan dapat dipahami dalam dua aspek yang terdiri dari bentuk kegiatan dan tujuan dalam konteks penyelenggaraannya. Dalam bentuk kegiatanya, pendidikan merupakan daya upaya kebudayaan, pendidikan sebagai daya upaya kebudayaan diorientasikan pada upaya pengembangan individu agar mampu menjadi manusia yang dapat menjani hidup dan berkehidupan secara beradab yang artinya pendidikan bertujuan menjadikan manusia berbudi pekerti luhur atau berkarakter. Pendidikan anak usia dini, didasari bagaimana pola pengasuhan.. Dengan membina, menumbuhkan, dan mengembangkan potensi anak usia dini secara optimal maka anak akan memiliki kesiapan untuk memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Pendidikan bagi anak yaitu sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkembangan anak pada segala aspek perkembangan anak. Menanamkan pendidikan pada anak usia dini agar menjadi manusia yang berbudi luhur dan berkarakter, pendidikan bagi anak usia dini merupakan suatau awal perjalanan untuk masa depannya, ketika pendidikan itu menjadikan anak tersebut menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya maka dari itu pendidikan berhasil membuat anak tersbut menjdadi pribadi yang berkarakter. Setiap orang tua dan pendidik harus menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada anak seperti tentang spiritualnya, kepribadiannya, lingkungan sosialnya. Berprilaku positif atau negatif  sangat ditentukan oleh lingkungannya karna lingkungan sangat berpengaruh tehadap prilaku seseorang. Maka dari itu membentuk karakter positif sejak anak usia dini sangat baik untuk  perkembangnnya..
Penerapan PAUD Holistik Integratif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Permata Ibu
Authors: Rosmawati Sanah , Rosidah Laily , Amalia Hayani Ratu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penerapan program PAUD HI di TK Permata Ibu, dengan memfokuskan bagaimana guru menerapkan PAUD HI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara khusus dengan diterapkannya PAUD HI di TK Permata Ibu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 2 orang guru kelompok B di TK Permata Ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan redukasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan PAUD HI di TK Permata Ibu anak mendapatkan pelayanan kebutuhan esensial nya dengan cukup baik dengan memenuhi unsur dari Holistik Integratif yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, gizi, dan perawatan, pengasuhan, perlindungan, dan kesejahteraan.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 3 Tahun 10 Bulan pada Bidang Fonologi, Sintaksis, dan Semantik
Authors: Pailing Yuni , Juanda Juanda
Published: January 2023

Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak merupakan hal penting untuk dikaji. Pemahaman terhadap pemerolehan bahasa merupakan salah satu dasar yang tepat untuk mengajarkan  bahasa kepada anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3 tahun 10 bulan pada bidang fonologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan teknik rekam-catat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Arsyila Yumna (AY),  anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun 10 bulan yang tinggal di Kota Parepare. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data,  ditemukan bahwa AY telah mampu menyebutkan semua fonem vokal dengan tepat. Untuk fonem konsonan, pelafalannya sudah sempurna jika dilafalkan per-satuannya. Namun, masih ada kekeliruan dalam melafalkan dua konsonan dalam satu kata tertentu. Ditinjau dari bidang sintaksis, AY sudah mampu  untuk mengucapkan kata dalam beberapa kalimat sederhana maupun kompleks. AY juga telah menunjukkan kemampuan menghasilkan berbagai variasi kalimat, seperti kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif, dan interjeksi. Sedangkan, dari aspek semantiknya, AY telah menunjukkan kemampuan untuk membedakan makna kata dan penggunaannya serta memahami kalimat atau konteks pembicaraan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi bagi orang tua, guru, atau orang di sekitar anak dalam mengajarkan bahasa kepada anak.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Siswa Berprestasi
Authors: Kusumah Rita
Published: January 2023

Pola asuh adalah proses di dalam keluarga, interaksi orang tua dan anak. Pola asuh diterapkan sejak anak lahir dan disesuaikan dengan usia tahap perkembangannya. Kegiatan pengasuhan dilakukan dengan mendidik, membimbing, memberi perlindungan, serta pengawasan kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua terhadap siswa berprestasi, yang secara konsisten memiliki prestasi (ranking satu sampai lima) di semester 1 dan 2 kelas 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua beserta anaknya, dan guru kelas. Adapun jumlah siswa di kelas 1 SDIT Al-Istiqomah adalah 115 siswa dan mengambil sample acak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga orang tua siswa menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh yang menerapkan adanya musyawarah dalam keluarga, kebebasan yang terkendali, pengarahan dari orang tua, bimbingan dan perhatian, saling menghormati antar anggota keluarga dan komunikasi dua arah.