bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The current state and the prospects for the development of high-plasticity ultrastrong Fe-Mn-Al-C steels
Authors: Verzilov Oleksii , Voron Mykhailo , Semenko Anastasiia , Shemet Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article considers the physicochemical properties and prospects of using austenitic steels with high manganese content. Detailed analysis of publications gives an idea of the current state of development of alloys based on Fe-Mn-Al-C, reveals insufficiently studied problems and identifies promising areas for further research. The influence of alloying elements on the strengthening mechanisms of high-manganese austenitic Fe-Mn-Al-C steels is shown, and the principle of choosing the optimal ratio between the main components of Mn, C and Al alloy to ensure low density and high strength and ductility is considered. The influence of rare earth elements such as Ce, La and Y on the formation of the microstructure of such steels is considered. The general characteristic of their mechanical properties steels is given, and also the detailed review of influence of Al, Mn, Cr on their is given. Particular attention is paid to the mechanism of к-carbides release in alloys during their heat treatment. Promising directions of research of Fe-Mn-Al-C steels from the point of view of mechanisms of their strengthening due to formation of к-carbides at cooling and heat treatment are offered. It is shown how the cooling rate affects the phase composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of these steels. It is noted that water cooling can prevent the excessive formation of к-carbides under certain conditions (such as geometric dimensions and Al content). It is determined that the development of composition, smelting technologies, out-of-furnace and subsequent thermomechanical processing of high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C steels is a timely comprehensive study aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the Ukrainian metallurgical industry by developing the range of steel products, reducing the amount of harmful emissions of combustion products, saving minerals by reducing fuel consumption.
Peculiarities of Eu3+ Photoluminescence in Opal Photonic Crystal Films and Heterostructures Based of Them
Authors: Mukharovska V.S. , Derhachov M.P. , Moiseienko V.M. , Abu Sal B.
Published: January 2024

Single opal films and heterostructures based on them grown by the method of vertically moving meniscus are characterized by the reflection spectroscopy technique and then impregnated with the Eu(CH3COO)3 × H2O salt. The suppression of the Eu3+ ion emission in single opal films is clearly detected within the photonic stop-band range. The weaker manifestation of this effect in heterostructures is more likely due to interface defects causing both the appearance of permitted states in the photonic stop band and the scattering of radiation in the direction of observation. With the further impregnation of opal films with glycerol to reduce the dielectric contrast from 1.85 to 1.13, the emission spectrum is mainly determined by the Eu3+ coordination environment effects accompanied with the broadening of bands and the spectral intensity redistribution.
Existence of Small-Amplitude Double Layers in Two-Temperature Non-Isothermal Plasma
Authors: Chattopadhyay S.
Published: January 2024

In the presence of warm negative ions, ion-acoustic small-amplitude monotonic double layers are theoretically investigated in a plasma consisting of warm positive ions, warm positrons, and two-temperature non-isothermal electrons under the variation of the trapping parameters of electrons, concentration of positrons, and mass ratios of heavier negative ions to lighter positive ions by the Sagdeev pseudopotential method. The corresponding double layer solutions are also discussed for the same variation. Consequently, ion-acoustic solitary waves and double layers have been observed in auroral and magnetospheric plasmas with two-temperature electron distributions found in a laboratory, as well as in the space. This paper shows the effects of trapping parameters of electrons, positron concentration, and mass ratios of heavier negative ions to lighter positive ions on the Sagdeev potential function ψ(φ) and double layer solutions φDL for small-amplitude monotonic double layers. The results are presented graphically in Figs. 1 to 6.
Laser-Induced Transformations in Thermally Evaporated Thin TlInSe2 Films Studied by Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Azhniuk Y.M. , Gomonnai A.V. , Lopushansky V.V. , Gomonnai O.O. , Babuka T. , Loya V.Y. , Voynarovych I.M.
Published: January 2024

TlInSe2 films with thickness from 10 to 200 nm were thermally evaporated on silicon and silicate glass substrates. Micro-Raman spectra measured at a moderate excitation (532 nm, 4 kW/cm2) confirm the amorphous character of the films. Narrow features revealed in the spectra at an excitation power density of 40 kW/cm2 show the evidence for the formation of TlInSe2 , TlSe, and In2Se3 crystallites in the laser spot. For thin (10–30 nm) films, the rod-shaped TlInSe2 crystallites are shown to be oriented within the film plane. The crystallite formation is governed by the thermal effect of the tightly focused laser beam.
Tradição, saberes agroecológicos e quintais produtivos em comunidades rurais do Semiárido Potiguar do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil
Authors: Silva Marcia Regina Farias da , Silva Carlos Aldemir Farias da , Dutra Maria da Conceição Farias da Silva Gurgel , Silva Dias Nildo da
Published: January 2024

Os quintais produtivos são uma das formas mais antigas de manejo e uso agrícola da terra e consistem da combinação de várias espécies de plantas, às vezes associados à criação de animais domésticos. Neste trabalho, identificou-se diferentes usos dos quintais domésticos em comunidades rurais do município de Mossoró e Baraúnas, localizadas no semiárido do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Foram realizadas entrevistas presenciais com uso de questionário semiestruturado contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas, direcionados a 88 famílias que cultivam em quintais de quatro comunidades rurais, Santa Rita de Cássia, Guarujá e Bela Vista, em Mossoró (RN), e a comunidade de Recreio, no município de Baraúnas (RN). Verificou-se que os quintais das comunidades são utilizados para o cultivo de espécies frutíferas, hortaliças medicinais e ainda para a criação de animais. Além disso, o espaço do quintal é destinado ao lazer das famílias. A produção dos quintais atende ao consumo das famílias. Especificamente na comunidade de Bela Vista, observaram-se limitações nos cultivos dos quintais devido à escassez hídrica nos anos de 2012 a 2017, período que engloba a realização desta pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o cultivo em quintais é uma tecnologia social que garante a soberania sobre a segurança alimentar e nutricional das famílias do semiárido brasileiro, em consonância com a necessidade de convivência sustentável.
Telemedicine for diagnosis or treatment during Covid-19: systematic review
Authors: Melo Jéssyca Maria França de Oliveira , Garcia Filipe Reis , Oliveira Daianny Seoni de , Lanes Taís Carpes , Junior Marcos Gabriel do Nascimento , Tiguman Gustavo Magno Baldin , Ribeiro Mariane Albuquerque Lima
Published: January 2024

Objective: To describe the use of telemedicine by health professionals for diagnosis or treatment of patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This is a systematic literature review of observational studies. Five databases were used. The assessment of the studies methodological quality occurred individually among the revisors and the Joanna Briggs Institute tool was used. Results: The reviewers selected 22 articles from 6,180 works. The services provided through telemedicine were consultation/screening, consultation/follow-up or monitoring, test reports, medication prescriptions and case discussions. The technological resources used were platforms using video and telephone (audio and video). The use of telemedicine made it possible to reduce their exposure to Covid-19, reduce social panic and anxiety, quickly medical specialties access and the possibility of access to diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic and acute diseases. Conclusion: Telemedicine can be an important tool in healthcare, keeping patients and healthcare professionals safe during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Five-Tier Instrument to Identify Students' Misconceptions and Representation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rokhim Deni Ainur , Widarti Hayuni Retno , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2024

Initial knowledge and conception are one of the factors that have a major influence on learning activities. This is the basis for building students' knowledge of a material concept. However, not all students have the same ability, there are students who have low ability to build concepts. As a result, students who have low ability to build concepts may experience misconceptions that have an impact on their learning outcomes. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate test instrument to identify misconceptions and multiple representation profiles especially in chemistry learning materials, one of which is the topic of reaction rate. This article aims to provide an overview of the application of the five-tier diagnostic instrument in identifying misconceptions and profiles of students' misconceptions about reaction rates. The method used is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) from literature studies from 2011 to 2021 which are available in the ERIC, SINTA, and Google Scholar databases. The findings of the research results show that the five-tier test instrument can identify students' misconceptions about learning material. Information obtained from the use of the instrument can be used to determine the development of students' ability to understand chemistry using representations.
Facilitating Social Presence in the Synchronous and Asynchronous English Language Class in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hatmanto Endro Dwi , Sari Mariska Intan , Pratolo Bambang Widi
Published: January 2024

Researchers have been interested in the topic of social presence in the areas of communication, online learning, and media. Due to the research's limitations in Indonesia, more research should be done on social presence in online learning in higher education. In contrast to earlier studies, the current study attempted to represent the students’ perspective regarding the occurrence of social presence in the synchronous and asynchronous classroom settings and the strategies used by teachers in synchronous and asynchronous English language instruction at an English Education Department of a private university in Indonesia. The study used a mix-method design using a survey of 89 students concerned with the occurrence of social presence and semi-structured interviews to twelve lecturers related to strategies to create a social presence. The Community of Inquiry Framework developed by Arbaugh et al. (2008) was used. The findings revealed that regarding social presence, most components (seven components) were categorized as high, while the two components were moderate, indicating the occurrence of the social presence elements in the learning process. Lecturers’ strategies to enhance the social presence include affective, cohesive, interactive, informative, imperative, and creative strategies.
Editorial
Authors: Editor El
Published: January 2024

La juventud de hoy se enfrenta a una amplia gama de desafíos que requieren soluciones innovadoras y basadas en evidencia científica. Los jóvenes investigadores son fundamentales para impulsar el progreso en todas las disciplinas, ya sea en ciencias naturales, sociales o humanidades. Sus perspectivas frescas, su pasión por el descubrimiento y su capacidad para pensar de manera crítica pueden marcar la diferencia en la construcción de un futuro sostenible y equitativo. En "Apuntes de Ciencia y Sociedad", valoramos el acceso abierto como un principio fundamental. Creemos firmemente que el conocimiento científico no debe estar limitado por barreras económicas o restricciones de acceso. Al publicar en una revista de acceso abierto, los jóvenes investigadores pueden asegurarse de que sus contribuciones sean accesibles para una amplia audiencia, incluyendo a científicos, académicos, estudiantes y el público en general. Esto no solo aumenta el impacto y la visibilidad de su trabajo, sino que también fomenta la colaboración y el avance colectivo del conocimiento. Nos comprometemos a proporcionar un entorno de publicación riguroso y justo para todos los investigadores jóvenes. Nuestro proceso de revisión por pares garantiza la calidad y la objetividad de los artículos aceptados, al tiempo que brinda retroalimentación constructiva para el crecimiento académico individual. Valoramos la originalidad, la solidez metodológica y la relevancia social de los trabajos. Animamos a todos los jóvenes investigadores a compartir sus hallazgos y contribuciones con la comunidad científica mundial. Cada artículo publicado es un ladrillo en el edificio del conocimiento científico, y cada voz cuenta en este proceso de construcción colectiva. Sus investigaciones tienen el poder de inspirar a otros, generar debates, resolver problemas y, en última instancia, hacer del mundo un lugar mejor. En "Apuntes de Ciencia y Sociedad", estaremos encantados de recibir y revisar sus manuscritos. Les invitamos a enviar sus artículos originales, revisiones y perspectivas científicas, y les aseguramos que su trabajo será considerado con el mayor cuidado y profesionalismo. Juntos, podemos avanzar en la frontera del conocimiento y contribuir a una sociedad basada en la evidencia y la sabiduría.
Relación entre la doble presencia, exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y el síndrome de burnout, en trabajadores de una empresa concesionaria de alimentos durante el COVID-19, Lima – 2021
Authors: García Torres Isabel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la doble presencia, exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y el síndrome de burnout, en trabajadores de una empresa concesionaria de alimentos durante el COVID-19, Lima-2021. El tipo de investigación fue básica, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental, se aplicó dos cuestionarios a un grupo de 69 trabajadores. Los hallazgos evidenciaron que no existe diferencias significativas entre la doble presencia, exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y el síndrome de burnout según el sexo (p>0.05), no existe diferencias significativas entre la doble presencia, exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y el síndrome de burnout según la edad (p>0.05), y no se identificó diferencias significativas entre la doble presencia, exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y el síndrome de burnout según los años de experiencia (p>0.05). En conclusión, existe relación significativa entre doble presencia y síndrome de burnout (p=0.005), y esta fuerza de correlación es baja y positiva (r=0.332); además se encontró relación entre exigencias psicológicas en el trabajo y síndrome de burnout (p=0.002), y esta fuerza de correlación es baja y positiva (r=0.361).
La semiótica de color en el cine de autor
Authors: Laime Eulogio Sharon , Rodriguez Quintana Margot
Published: January 2024

La relación entre el cine y la semiótica se ha desarrollado a lo largo del tiempo, y ha sido utilizada por los analistas cinematográficos para interpretar y analizar las películas. La semiótica se refiere al estudio de los signos y los sistemas de significación. se han utilizado diferentes enfoques semióticos, como la semiótica italiana y francesa, en géneros como el cine negro, donde usan enfoques semióticos como un homenaje al cine y han influido en la forma en que se construyen las películas. En el cine, las imágenes y el sonido son elementos clave para impactar en los espectadores. El sonido y la imagen determinan los puntos de vista del espectador y definen la narrativa cinematográfica. Los conceptos semióticos, como los signos indexicales, icónicos y simbólicos, se utilizan en el cine para mejorar el desarrollo de la narrativa y la comunicación visual. La semiótica de color es un aspecto importante en el cine. El color tiene la capacidad de transmitir mensajes y emociones, y se utiliza de manera intencionada en las películas. Los directores de cine utilizan la semiótica de color para crear un lenguaje visual propio y transmitir significados a través de los colores utilizados.
Confiscatoriedad de doble vía: los tributos que se originan y ejecutan por causa del Estado
Authors: Villacreses Valencia Carlos Andrés , Ordoñez Córdova Andres Danilo
Published: January 2024

El artículo a disposición del lector pretende analizar un conjunto de hechos jurídicos de índole tributaria que, en su conjunto, provocan sobre el contribuyente un efecto confiscatorio. La contratación de bienes y servicios por parte del Estado ecuatoriano constituye el hecho generador de una serie de obligaciones tributarias que se tornan inmediatamente exigibles. Empero, ¿qué ocurre cuando el Estado incumple sus obligaciones de pago y a ello le suma el cobro forzoso de las obligaciones tributarias generadas? El efecto compromisorio sobre patrimonio del contratista —y ejecutado— se torna evidente, cayendo en la esfera de la confiscación. Como verá el lector, no existe una vía eficaz para la compensación de créditos, así como a posibles discrecionalidades desmedidas en el proceso de ejecución.
Organizational commitment, religiosity, and auditors’ responsibility for fraud detection
Authors: Damayanti Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu , Agustia Dian
Published: January 2024

The government auditor plays a crucial role in the oversight and prevention of fraudulent activities inside the government. The examination of elements that influence the auditor's responsibilities in identifying fraud holds significant importance. This is also supported by previous literature, which states that there is quite a lot of understanding related to fraud behavior that has not been explored in the fields of accounting and auditing. This study aims to examine the influence of affective commitment, continuance commitment, normative commitment, and religiosity on the fraud detection responsibility of the auditor. The present study employed a quantitative methodology utilizing a survey-based research design. The participants in this research comprised a sample of 101 government auditors employed at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that affective commitment, continuance commitment, normative commitment, and religiosity have a positive influence on the auditor’s responsibility in detecting fraud. This study also confirms the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This research contributes to the development of literature related to behavioral accounting, especially regarding fraud detection responsibility. The implication of this research is that it is important for the audit board, especially human resource management, to consider providing activities that can increase the organizational commitment and religiosity of auditors, which can then be used as motivation for auditors to increase their responsibility in detecting fraud.
Food Safety Aspects of Palm Sugar: The Authentic Local Sweetener from Baduy Tribe, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi R.T.K. , Elfriede D.P. , Lai Fransisca, S.
Published: January 2024

Background: Baduy is an Indonesian native tribe which still holds ancestral heritage, including food processing. Palm sugar is considered as an authentic local sweetener that is produced naturally by the Baduy individually and is frequently used as a souvenir for tourists. However, the data describing the safety of palm sugar in terms of microbial and heavy metal content have not been widely reported. This study aimed to analyze palm sugar’s safety on the basis of microbial and heavy metal content.
Method: Palm sugars were obtained from 5 of 25 sugar makers in Kanekes village, Baduy using a purposive random sampling in April 2021. The analysis of Total Plate Count, Total Yeast and Mold Count, coliform, and heavy metal were conducted and their results were compared to the requirements of the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis. Bacterial identification was conducted microscopically and molecularly using a conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction. The collected data were analyzed with the descriptive method.
Results: The results demonstrated that the bacterial count of Baduy palm sugar was less than 30 Colony Forming Unit (CFU)/g; no yeast and mold were observed; negative results for the coliform test; and detected heavy metals were under the limitation of the International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis standards except for copper. The two found bacteria are non-pathogenic, namely Bacillus megaterium and Kocuria koreensis.
Conclusion: The results of the research showed that Baduy palm sugar is safe in terms of microbiological and heavy metals. This research is expected to consist of useful information to the public based on the safety and quality of Baduy palm sugar, and consequently it can attract the attention of Indonesian tourists and even foreign tourists to visit Baduy.
Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metals Concentration of Fish and Drinking Water in Nsukka Metropolis, South East, Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwo I.O. , Anyaoha C.O. , Nwabueze C.O. , Nwobi O.C. , Ibeachu C.
Published: January 2024

Background: Toxic Heavy Metals (THMs) threaten food safety and result in human poisonings. It seems to be few studies on THMs contamination in food chain in developing countries. Current investigation determine the concentration and health risk of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), as well as mercury (Hg) in fish and water at Nsukka, Metropolis, Enugu state, Nigeria.
Methods: Forty eight samples; 24 (catfish and tilapia) fish and 24 (borehole, sachet, and bottled) water were randomly collected from two major markets and districts in Nsukka Metropolis and were evaluated for THMs using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The Estimated Daily Intake, Target Hazard Quotient, Hazard Index, and Cancer Risk (CR) were assessed as well.
Results: THMs analaysis showed that As, Cd, and Hg were at 100% and Pb being at 16% in all the fish samples while 12.5% of fish of exceeded the Hg Maximum Permissible Limit (MPL) of 0.050 mg/kg, that not statistically significant (p>0.05).On the other hand, based on the analysis of all water samples, Hg and As were detected at 100% rate, Cd at 58.3% while Pb was not identified. The values above the MPL appeared to be 9 (37.5%), 2 (8.3%), and 3(12.5%) for Hg, As, and Cd, respectively in water while not statistically significant (p>0.05). The mean value of Hg (0.06425 mg/kg) in roasted fish as well as Cd (0.0065 and 0.0105) mg/ml in tap and bottled water respectively surpassed the MPL although not statistically significant (p>0.05). The Estimated Daily Intake of THMs except Cd in fish were proved to be within the Provisional Tolerable Daily Intake in contrast with As and Cd in water. CR is present both in children and adults with CR value >1.
Conclusion: The finding of THMs in fish and water above the MPL is regarded as potential health risk for the consumers of such contaminated water and fish in the investigation scope.
Investigation of Enterotoxin-Producing Genes (sea, seb, sec, and sed) in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Raw Traditionally and Pasteurized Milk Supplied in Tehran, Iran
Authors: Rajabi Z. , Sefidan A. Monadi , Zarebavani M. , Yazdi S. Sharifi , Yazdi S. Sharifi , Bonab P. Torabi , Mirbagheri S.Z. , Soltan- Dallal M.M.
Published: January 2024

Background: The issue of milk quality appears to be vital due to its nutritional value and since raw milk can be regarded as an appropriate environment for the growth of several pathogens by producing an enterotoxin. The aim of present study is to investigate enterotoxin-producing genes (sea, seb, sec, and sed) from Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw traditional and pasteurized milk in Tehran, Iran.
Methods: One hundred and fifty samples of raw traditional milk supplied in five districts of Tehran were collected and simultaneously15 pasteurized milk samples from various brands were prepared and examined phenotypically and bio-chemically for the existence of S. aureus. The presence of sea, seb, sec, sed genes was assessed by Polymerase Chain Reaction and ultimately the antibiotic residue was measured with a commercial kit.
Results: In this study, 32 (21.3%) samples of raw traditional milk and one sample (6.7%) of pasteurized milk samples were infected with S. aureus. The frequency of presence of sea, seb, sec, and sed genes regarded to be: 9 (28.12%), 14 (43.75%), 6 (18.75%), 2 (6.25%), respectively however sec gene failed to identify. Basically 38 (33.25%) of raw traditional milk samples as well as 5 (33.33%) of pasteurized milk included antibiotic residue.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of S. aureus comprising enterotoxin genes in raw traditional milk is considered as a severe warning to the community and highlights the need for a high quality product.
Evaluation of Tetracycline and Enrofloxacin Residues in Bovine Milk in Tehran Utilizing ELISA and HPLC Methods
Authors: Sohraby S. , Samakkhah S. Alian , Tooryan F. , Norian R. , Panahi Z.
Published: January 2024

Background: Milk is regarded as one of the most sources of nutrition in the world and has a high value for individual's health. Milk is consumed by sensitive groups including pregnant women, older adults, and children. Therefore, the significance of antibiotic on human health makes it crucial to monitor their existence in food. This investigation aims to evaluate enrofloxacin and tetracycline in the raw and pasteurized milk in Tehran.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 112 raw and 112 pasteurized milks were accumulated in spring and winter from six reputable brands and traditional dairy stores in Tehran from December 2021 until May 2022 for six months, and antibiotic residues were examined by Immunosorbent Assay and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography techniques.
Results: The findings indicated that the prevalence of tetracycline in raw and pasteurized milk was 41.07 and 26.78% in spring and 85.71 and 35.71% in winter, respectively. The median concentration of tetracycline was 33.27 and 22.65 ppb in spring and 55.81 and 21.91 ppb in winter, respectively. The prevalence of enrofloxacin in raw milk and pasteurized milk samples were 33.92 and 14.28% in spring and 64.28 and 32.14% in winter, respectively. The median concentrations of enrofloxacin were 9.13 and 9.38 ppb in spring and 10.57 and 11.23 ppb in winter, respectively. The raw and pasteurized milk samples collected in winter had higher percentage of antibiotic residue in terms of enrofloxacin than samples collected in spring (p<0.05). Furthermore, the quantity of tetracycline antibiotic in raw milk was significantly higher in winter than in spring (p=0.002). However, the pasteurized milk fails to have significant difference between two seasons. The finding showed the tetracycline and enrofloxacin in all samples were less than 100 ppb (standard limit), and there is no significant difference with the standard limit.
Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, monitoring the antibiotic residues in milk, controlling and minimizing these residues for human health are regarded crucial.
Understanding the Qur'an and Hadith in Social Media
Authors: Nur Zunaidi
Published: January 2024

Religious behavior and understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith of Indonesian Muslims before the presence of the internet referred to religious teachers who are often referred to as ustadz, kiai, ulama or other designations that imply individuals who have intellectual competence related to religion. Various questions and problems related to rituals or spirituality were asked directly to the owner of the religious authority. Along with the development of technology, with social media as one of its strong characteristics, the religious authority has shifted. In the era of disruption, social media provides practicality in accessing information related to religious issues and knowledge of the Qur'an and Hadith. This article aims to conduct a classification review of religious narrative patterns on the cariustad.id platform, which is a service of the Center for the Study of the Qur'an (PSQ) as a medium of interaction between Muslims and ustadz. Through a qualitative method, this study traces the trend of questions and answers to problems faced by users through content analysis related to understanding the Qur'an and Hadith. As a result, the problems faced by users are dominant in the aspects of religious rituals, social affairs, interpretation of Qur'anic verses and Qur'anic studies. The answers given by the ustadz use rajih (strong) arguments from both the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, the responses of the ustadz tend to carry the spirit of tolerance, moderate values, and non-rigid interpretation
Mendamaikan Bughat di Indonesia: Kajian Atas QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9 dalam Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Fawaid Ahmad , Basid Abd. , Ardiansyah Moh. Ajis
Published: January 2024

This research analyses the Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) interpretation of the QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9, especially in the context of the Indonesian State regarding bughat behaviour, which also occurs in Indonesia. It should be remembered that Indonesia is a democratic country that uses laws as the foundation of the state, regulates rules and imposes sanctions. This research uses qualitative methods with library research and in analyzing the bughat theme specifically, with a thematic interpretation approach to examine how the Indonesian Ministry of Religion interprets the QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9, which talks about bughat. Overall, QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 9 is a clear example of how the Qur’an not only states problems but also provides comprehensive guidelines on how to overcome problems. This surah also reminds us of Muslims’ importance of maintaining unity and brotherhood. This research ultimately resulted in the conclusion that the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Tafsir guides the government to determine solutions and punishments for bughat groups based on their level of power and influence, including arresting and detaining bughat groups as an effort to bring them back into state order. Moreover, make them aware of the error of their rebellious actions to ensure security and public order and invite them to repent and recognize the legitimate leadership.
Wewenang Dan Pendelegasian dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ashari M. Fahmi , Mahmud Hamidullah
Published: January 2024

In companies or organizations, the terms authority and delegation cannot be separated from the two. Because, authority and delegation are an integral part of the management process that cannot be separated from the company or organization. So when authority and delegation cannot be implemented properly it will have an impact on the running process of the company or organization. Therefore, to avoid things that could hamper the process of running the organization, in this study the researcher wrote a research topic about authority and delegation from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an. That way we can know the ideal authority and delegation from the perspective of the Qur'an. So that we can understand and apply authority and delegation well. This research also explains the three principles of delegation of authority from the perspective of the Qur'an, namely: gradualness, unity of command, and full authority. In this article, five characteristics are also written that must at least be possessed by people who give and receive authority, namely: trustworthy, professional, fair, honest and responsible.
Al Hawariyyun Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Ath-ThabariKarya Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Jarir Ath-Thabari
Authors: Mujahidin Muhammad Saekul
Published: January 2024

Isa as is a prophet sent by Allah, who is included in the category of prophet ulul azmi among other prophets. He invited his people, the Children of Israel, to worship Allah and was accompanied by his close friends, namely hawariyyun. this friend always helps preach Isa wherever he is when he is sad and happy, there are many interpretations that clarify who hawariyyun is, one of which is the interpretation of ath-thabari which says that hawariyyun is a friend of the dean Isa as. This article uses Library Research research by prioritizing in-depth analysis of various journals, books or literature related to research. The Qur'an does not provide detailed information about hawariyyun, but many interpretations explain who hawariyyun is, one of which is the interpretation of ath-thabari which says that hawariyyun is a friend of Isa's dean who always wears all white clothes, is also a laundress, and fish seekers, so that hawariyyun are the chosen people chosen by the prophet Isa to help his preaching to his people.
Subyektivitas Penafsiran “Biarawan” Imam Zamakhsyari Terhadap Anjuran Menikah Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kamil Fajri , Rusli Risan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to discuss the subjective interpretation of "monastic" by Imam Zamakhsyari regarding the recommendation of marriage in the Quran. This study falls under the category of qualitative research; hence, the researcher solely conducts a literature review. The research employs an interpretative approach and a historical approach. The primary data source for this research is the book "Tafsir al-Kasysyaf," supplemented by secondary data from literary sources. The discussion and findings of this research reveal that when faced with verses that emphasize the recommendation of marriage, such as Surah Al-Rum/30 verse 21, Surah Al-Nisa/4 verse 3, and Surah An-Nur/24 verse 32, both implicitly and explicitly, there are influences on his position as a scholar who chooses to live as a "monk." There is a specific stance that represents his life choice of not marrying, influenced by affective history. There exists a pre-understanding that constitutes Imam Zamakhsyari's initial position, which he engages in dialogue with the Quranic text and can be criticized for not aligning with the intended meaning of the interpreted text. The influence of affective history and the position of hermeneutical pre-understanding can be observed in his verses, expressing a profound reflection on his decision not to marry.
The Tradition of Reciting Al-Fatihah as Healing at Al-Banat Gondang
Authors: Rosyad Aftonur , Amin Moh Yusron Karimul
Published: January 2024

The tradition of reciting Al-Fatihah as a form of healing has become an integral part of culture and religious practice in various Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. This article aims to explain and analyze this phenomenon by focusing on the al Banat Gondang Islamic boarding school as a center for Islamic religious learning and religious practices. As society's interest in alternative medicine and spirituality increases, these practices are gaining further attention. This article is based on field research and interviews with Islamic boarding school leaders, Islamic boarding school students, and individuals involved in these practices. The tradition of reading Al-Fatihah as a form of treatment at the al Banat Gondang Islamic boarding school developed as a result of the interpretation of the Islamic religion and local cultural heritage. This practice often includes certain rituals, such as reciting verses from the qur’an and special prayers, which are believed to have healing effects. In many cases, reciting Al-Fatihah is used as an effort to overcome physical and mental health problems, and also as a means to improve spirituality.
Normospermic Patients Infected With Ureaplasma parvum: Role of Dysregulated miR-122-5p, miR-34c-5, and miR-141-3p
Authors: Galdiero Marilena , Trotta Carlo , Schettino Maria Teresa , Cirillo Luigi , Sasso Francesca Paola , Petrillo Francesco , Petrillo Arianna
Published: January 2024

Background: Ureaplasma parvum (UP) is a causative agent of non-gonococcal urethritis, involved in the pathogenesis of prostatitis and epididymitis, and it could impair human fertility. Although UP infection is a frequent cause of male infertility the study evidence assessing their prevalence and the association in patients with infertility is still scarce. The molecular processes leading to defects in spermatozoa quality are not completely investigated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been extensively reported as gene regulatory molecules on post-transcriptional levels involved in various biological processes such as gametogenesis, embryogenesis, and the quality of sperm, oocyte, and embryos.
Methods: Therefore, the study design was to demonstrate that miRNAs in body fluids like sperm could be utilized as non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for pathological and physiological conditions such as infertility. A post-hoc bioinformatics analysis was carried out to predict the pathways modulated by the miRNAs dysregulated in the differently motile spermatozoa.
Results: Here it is shown that normospermic patients infected by UP had spermatozoa with increased quantity of superoxide anions, reduced expression of miR-122-5p, miR-34c-5, and increased miR-141-3p compared with non-infected normospermic patients. This corresponded to a reduction of sperm motility in normospermic infected patients compared with normospermic non-infected ones. A target gene prediction presumed that an essential role of these miRNAs resided in the regulation of lipid kinase activity, accounting for the changes in the constitution of spermatozoa membrane lipids caused by UP. 
Conclusions: Altogether, the data underline the influence of UP on epigenetic mechanisms regulating spermatozoa motility.
The visual arts' role in the development of students' noosphere worldview
Authors: Nurke Maira , Zhumabayeva Aziya , Adenova Lyazzat , Baikenova Shaizada , Abilkalamova Kamilya
Published: January 2024

Noospheric education is considered the basis for the formation of an environmental culture in people and society aimed at solving a complex of problems related to ensuring the sustainable development of society. Identifying promising areas for noospheric education development and demonstrating the importance of students developing a noospheric vision of the world through the visual arts depend on whether the necessary conditions for achieving the desired results have been established. This study aims to examine the impact of software on the effective formation of students' noospheric vision of the world using the visual arts. A quantitative and qualitative research design was used in this study. The study involved 240 fourth-grade students at secondary school no. 12 in the city of Almaty (Kazakhstan). The findings revealed issues with the formation of students' noospheric worldviews which demonstrates that students have an unstable perception of the intellectual sphere   and develop an enthusiasm for the bright, spectacular objects and phenomena of their surroundings rather than their content. Experts can use the research findings to model environmental education in secondary schools, in the practical work of visual arts instructors, in the creation of curriculum and instructional aids for the visual arts and in the transmission of information on noospheric concepts.
Percepção do docente do ensino superior presencial em relação ao ensino remoto
Authors: Neto Milton Rezende Teixeira , Silva Daniela Oliveira Vidal da , Ferreira Lucimar Gracia
Published: January 2024

Diante das modificações impostas pela pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 ao modo de vida e condições de trabalho dos docentes do ensino superior, o presente trabalho objetivou descrever a percepção do docente do ensino superior presencial em relação ao ensino remoto decorrente do isolamento social imposto pela pandemia. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com 69 docentes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior localizada na cidade de Vitória da conquista, pertencente ao Sudoeste da Bahia. Para coleta de dados foi aplicado um questionário estruturado contendo 10 questões. A maioria dos docentes participantes foram do sexo feminino, com titulação de especialista ou mestre. A maior parte dos participantes não possuíam experiência com o ensino remoto antes da pandemia (76,81%) ou recursos físicos/tecnológicos adequados para o ensino remoto (59,42%). Portanto, os professores tiveram que adquirir equipamentos para se adaptarem a nova realidade do ensino remoto. A maioria dos docentes (67,57%) participaram de cursos de capacitação para aprender a utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas no ensino remoto. A transição do ensino presencial para o ensino remoto desencadeou uma gama enorme de modificações no modo de vida profissional e pessoal dos docentes do ensino superior. As alterações das condições psicológicas e emocionais dos docentes remetem à necessidade de acompanhamento e apoio psicológico por parte das instituições de ensino.
A Case Report on Suicidal Liraglutide Overdose in a Non Diabetic Female Presented with Hypoglycemia
Authors:   Junior Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, Himalayan Hospital, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248016, India., Banerjee Sayani , Rana Bhagendra ,   Medical Officer & Consultant, Department of Emergency Medicine, Himalayan Hospital, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248016, India.
Published: January 2024

A 27 years old non diabetic woman with suicidal liraglutide overdose presented in emergency with nausea, vomiting and burning pain abdomen. Case Presentation: We reported her blood glucose of 54 mg/dl in emergency, have given her 25% dextrose intravenous bolus and started her on 10% dextrose intravenous infusion, with other supportive medications. Her symptoms improved with intravenous glucose infusion and blood glucose level maintained normal in next 24 hours. Her liver function test and serum amylase remained within normal range. Conclusion: In our case one episode of hypoglycaemia was reported in emergency (blood glucose 54mg/dl and drowsiness), though hypoglycaemia was never reported in any previous case report of liraglutide overdose. So, hypoglycaemia, though rare, can still be a possible complication of liraglutide overdose.
Recurrent Cough Induced Internal Oblique Hematoma
Authors:   Assistant professor, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India., J.G. Ajith , M.S. Vasanth ,   Assistant professor, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India., T.T. Cecil ,   Associate professor, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India., L.S. Srujan ,   Assistant professor, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India., J.A. Samuel ,   Assistant professor, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India., G. Pranay ,   Professor & Head, Dept of Surgery, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu 632004, India.
Published: January 2024

Abdominal wall hematomas are an uncommon cause of acute abdominal pain and are often misdiagnosed as intra-abdominal pathologies. Elderly individuals and those on anticoagulation are more prone. Rectus sheath hematomas are more common as compared to internal oblique hematomas, which are rare. Case Report: We are reporting a rare case of internal oblique hematoma confirmed with contrast enhanced computed tomographic images. The patient was a 60 year old lady, with history of recurrent bouts of cough for one month. She had noticed a sudden onset swelling in the right flank over three day duration. Conclusion: In the emergency medicine department sharp clinical skills and early diagnosis of an anterior abdominal wall hematomacould prevent delay in management of such rare conditions. Internal oblique muscle hematoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis of a lateral abdominal swelling, especially in elderly and those on anticoagulation.
Emerging Resistance in Cases of Septicemia with Special Reference to Vancomycin
Authors:   Head of Clinical Services & Senior Consultant, Department of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Narayana Medical College and Hospital, Nellore. Andhra Pradesh 524003, India., Raghu Kondle , Shabnum M. ,   Senior Resident, Department of Microbiology, ACSR Government Medical College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh 524001, India.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Blood Stream Infections increase the mortality rate, prolonging hospital stay in ICU, posing a challenge to the skill of not only the clinician but also to the microbiologist. Easy availability and indiscriminate use of antibiotics is leading to antimicrobial resistance. Objective: To review the spectrum of organisms isolated and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in the Intensive Care Unit to minimize the risk of morbidity and mortality. Method: 235 suspected cases of septicemia from ICU were taken; co morbid illness and outcome were noted. Blood culture and their antibiotic susceptibility profile were done. Results: Of the 235 suspected cases, 47 (20%) were culture positive with Gram Negative Organisms predominant (70.21%) over Gram Positive Organism (27.65%). Klebsiella species was the most common organism isolated (38.29%). Of the 13 GPC, 38.46% cases showed Vancomycin resistance. Conclusion: Gram Negative Organisms were most common etiological agents with Klebsiella being most predominant. The rate of Vancomycin resistance from isolated organisms was high. Mortality rate was high (17.02%).
Hyponatraemia in ED: Risk Factor Conundrum
Authors:   Associate professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, J.J.M Medical College, Bapuji Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka 577004, India., V. Ashok Kumar , P.M. Vinayaswamy ,   Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, J.J.M Medical College, Bapuji Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka 577004, India., Shamanur Kallesh ,   Senior resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, J.J.M Medical College, Bapuji Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka 577004, India., Hassana Shahbaz ,   PG Student, Department of Emergency Medicine, J.J.M Medical College, Bapuji Hospital, Davanagere, Karnataka 577004, India.
Published: January 2024

Aims of the Study: Profound hyponatraemia (<125 mmol/l) is frequent in the emergency department. Its incidence appears to increase with age and in patient’s on antihypertensive medication particularly diuretics.Our objectives were to investigate impact of diuretics on the incidence of profound hyponatraemia and identify its risk factors. Methods: The incidence of profound hyponatraemia among patients admitted to the emergency department of our hospital was observed over one year. Risk factors for profound hyponatraemia were analysed in a observational study. Each adult patient admitted during the study periods with a blood sodium level <135mmol/l was taken into study. Results: A total of 50 patients of hyponatraemia were analysed, of which 11 patients were in sepsis,10 had renal failure and 8 patients had heart failure as risk factor.Patients on diuretics were 19, of which 9 patients were on combination of thiazide with angiotensin receptor blockers. Conclusions: Out of patients analysed in our ED, the most common risk factor was found to be sepsis followed by renal failure, heart failure and diuretics mainly comprising the thiazide group. Female patients were more commonly and were affected at an early age compared to male patients.