bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RODA DE CONVERSA ARQUITETURA EM CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Elali Gleice Azambuja
Published: September 2020

Apresentação da Roda de Conversa ARQUITETURA EM CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA: VELHAS QUESTÕES, NOVOS CAMINHOS, organizada pelo Grupo PROJETAR e pela Revista PROJETAR – Projeto e Percepção do Ambiente Construído, ambos vinculados à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, e disponibilizada ao vivo por meio do Facebook e do YouTube (no qual permanece on line para consulta). Participaram do evento três professores doutores na área de Arquitetura e Urbanismo: Fernando Lara (brasileiro que atualmente leciona na Universidade do Texas, em Austin); Jorge Cruz Pinto (professor catedrático de Projeto da Faculdade de Arquitetura e no Doutoramento em Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa); e Maísa Veloso (professora titular do Departamento de Arquitetura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, PPGAU, e Arquitetura, Projeto e Meio Ambiente, PPAPMA, e também editora-chefe da Revista PROJETAR – Projeto e Percepção do Ambiente).
PANDEMIA E PROJECTO
Authors: Pinto Jorge Cruz
Published: September 2020

O texto apresenta as principais ideias defendidas na Roda de Conversa Virtual do Grupo Projetar da UFRN, realizada em 22 de julho de 2020, sobre a relação entre Arquitetura, Projecto e Pandemias.
Pandemia e desigualdade social
Authors: Torres Liliana Vanessa Pininga , Lima Jose Rodolfo Tenorio , Breda Roselene de Lima
Published: September 2020

A pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus se constitui na maior emergência de Saúde Pública enfrentada pela comunidade internacional em décadas. No Brasil, às preocupações relacionadas à saúde se somam apreensões ligadas à questão da desigualdade social, que aumentou durante o período pandêmico. Este trabalho discute e analisa a atuação do Centro de Referência da Assistência Social – CRAS, em Arapiraca/AL, no enfrentamento à pandemia do novo coronavírus. O trabalho está baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e observação participante, realizada entre março e julho de 2020. Os resultados apontam um aumento significativo na procura, através do CRAS, por serviços/auxílios sociais já existentes e outros que passaram a ser disponibilizados durante a pandemia na esfera da Assistência Social. A extensão de benefícios sociais a um contingente maior de pessoas se constituiu numa estratégia de contenção do aumento da vulnerabilidade social decorrente da pandemia.
Tensões e conflitos na vigilância digital de pessoas para controle da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Lima Clovis Ricardo Montenegro de , Röder Elisângela dos Santos Faustino , Carvalho Flavia da Silva , Günther Helen Fischer
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo queremos discutir as tensões e os conflitos na construção de Smart Cities no Brasil, particularmente em relação a geolocalização de pessoas para controle da pandemia de COVID-19. Em primeiro lugar, cabe discutir o conceito de Smart Cities, particularmente sua origem e evolução. As cidades inteligentes estão vinculadas ao uso generalizado de tecnologias digitais, especialmente as tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Destaca-se a possibilidade de vigilância sobre indivíduos através de procedimentos digitais de geolocalização. Questiona-se tanto a abordagem de que as tecnologias - como forças produtivas - são neutras, quanto aquelas que as consideram essencialmente perversas. Há um destaque para a crítica humanística da tecnologia, que subordina o uso das tecnologias aos interesses e a dignidade humana. Por fim, é investigado o caso de conflito em torno da geolocalização das pessoas nas cidades para vigilância e controle da pandemia de COVID-19. Este caso atualiza a tensão entre interesses comunitários e liberdades individuais na esfera pública. Indica-se a política deliberativa como modo de composição entre a liberdade e os interesses comunitários, bem como para acordar diretrizes e métodos para a construção de Smart Cities.
COVID-19 and Pneumolysis Simulating Extreme High-altitude Exposure with Altered Oxygen Transport Physiology; Multiple Diseases, and Scarce Need of Ventilators: Andean Condor's-eye-view
Authors: Zubieta-Calleja Gustavo , Zubieta-DeUrioste Natalia , Venkatesh Thuppil , Das Kusal K. , Soliz Jorge
Published: September 2020

Background:

Critical hypoxia in this COVID-19 pandemic results in high mortality and
economic loss worldwide. Initially, this disease’ pathophysiology was poorly understood and interpreted
as a SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pneumonia. The severe atypical lung CAT
scan images alerted all countries, including the poorest, to purchase lacking sophisticated ventilators.
However, up to 88% of the patients on ventilators lost their lives. It was suggested that
COVID-19 could be similar to a High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE). New observations and
pathological findings are gradually clarifying the disease.

Methods:

As high-altitude medicine and hypoxia physiology specialists working and living in the
highlands for over 50 years, we perform a perspective analysis of hypoxic diseases treated at high
altitudes and compare them to Covid-19. Oxygen transport physiology, SARS-Cov-2 characteristics,
and its transmission, lung imaging in COVID-19, and HAPE, as well as the causes of clinical
signs and symptoms, are discussed.

Results:

High-altitude oxygen transport physiology has been systematically ignored. COVID-19
signs and symptoms indicate a progressive and irreversible failure in the oxygen transport system,
secondary to pneumolysis produced by SARS-Cov-2’s alveolar-capillary membrane “attack”.
HAPE’s pulmonary compromise is treatable and reversible. COVID-19 is associated with several
diseases, with different individual outcomes, in different countries, and at different altitudes.

Conclusions:

The pathophysiology of High-altitude illnesses can help explain COVID-19 pathophysiology,
severity, and management. Early diagnosis and use of EPO, acetylsalicylic-acid, and
other anti-inflammatories, oxygen therapy, antitussives, antibiotics, and the use of Earth open-circuit-
astronaut-resembling suits to return to daily activities, should all be considered. Ventilator use
can be counterproductive. Immunity development is the only feasible long-term survival tool.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity of Certain Benzo[h]chromene Derivatives
Authors: Awad Samir M. , Mohamed Mosaad S. , Khodair Marwa Abd El-Fattah , El-Hameed Rania H. Abd
Published: September 2020

Background:

Benzo[h]chromenes attracted great attention because of their widespread biological activities, including anti-proliferate activity, and the discovery of novel effective anti-cancer agents is imperative.

Objective:

The main objective was to synthesize new benzo[h]chromene derivatives and some reported derivatives, and then test all of them for their anti-cancer activities.

Methods:

The structures of the newly synthesized derivatives were confirmed by elemental and spectral analysis (IR, Mass,1H-NMR and13C-NMR). 35 compounds were selected by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for single-dose testing against 60 cell lines and 3 active compounds were selected for 5-doses testing. Also, these 3 compounds were tested as EGFR-inhibitors; using sorafenib as standard, and as Tubulin polymerization inhibitors using colchicines as a standard drug. Moreover, molecular docking study for the most active derivative on these 2 enzymes was also carried out.

Results:

Compounds 1a, 1c and 2b have the highest activities among all 35 tested compounds especially compound 1c.

Conclusion:

compound 1c has promising anti-cancer activities compared to the used standards and may need further modification and investigations.
Moxifloxacin Based Triple Therapy as Alternative to Standard Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed H. , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , Mahrous Aya M.
Published: September 2020

Introduction:

Helicobacter pylori eradication remains a problematic issue. We are in an
urgent need for finding a treatment regimen that achieves eradication at a low cost and with less
side effect. Recent published results have shown a high rate of resistance with clarithromycinbased
treatment regimens. The aim of the study was to compare moxifloxacin therapy and classic
clarithromycin triple therapy in H. pylori eradication.

Methods:

This was a pilot study that enrolled 60 patients with helicobacter pylori associated gastritis.
Diagnosis was done by assessment of H. pylori Ag in the stool. The patients were randomly assigned
to receive either moxifloxacin based therapy (Group A), or clarithromycin based therapy
(Group B) for two weeks. We stopped the treatment for another two weeks and then re-evaluation
for cure was done.

Results:

90% of patients had negative H. pylori Ag in the stool after 2 weeks of stoppage of the
treatment in group A versus 66.7% in Group B. None of the patients in both the groups had major
side effects.

Conclusion:

Moxifloxacin-based therapy showed higher eradication power and less resistance
when compared to clarithromycin triple therapy.
Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Children with Previous Unsuccessful Weaning from Respiratory Therapy
Authors: Filyk Olha
Published: September 2020

The objective of the research was to establish the impact of diaphragm-protective mechanical ventilation on the rate of successful weaning from invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in children with acute respiratory failure.

Materials and Methods. We conducted a prospective, observational cohort study. Seventy-eight patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: patients of Group I received lung-protective mechanical ventilation; patients of Group II received diaphragm-protective + lung-protective mechanical ventilation. For age-specific data analysis, patients were divided into age subgroups: the 1st subgroup included children being 1 to 12 months old; the 2nd age subgroup comprised children being 12 to 36 months old. We started respiratory support in both groups with invasive mechanical ventilation and when patients met the criteria, we weaned them. We confirmed successful weaning, when patients had no need to be mechanically ventilated within next 48 hours, otherwise, they were intubated again. Before the second trial to wean, patients in Group I were simply extubated, while patients in Group II received non-invasive mechanical ventilation. The primary endpoint was the rate of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation in the first trial. The secondary outcomes were complications, namely reintubation rate, tracheostomy rate and death.

Results. We found a significant difference in the primary outcome for the 1st age subgroup: there were 72.4% in Group I vs. 52.6% in Group II successfully weaned patients (p=0.04). No significant difference in the primary outcome was observed in the 2nd age subgroup: there were 80% in Group I vs. 82.3% in Group II successfully weaned patients (p=0.78). There were significant differences in the secondary outcomes between groups in the 1st age subgroup, namely reintubation rate was seen in 9.1% patients of Group I vs. 36.8% patients of Group II (p=0.05); death happened in 18.2% cases in Group I vs. no cases in Group II (p=0.01). There were no differences in tracheostomy rate in the 1st age subgroup and there were no differences in the  secondary outcomes between groups in 2nd age subgroup.

Conclusions. Diaphragm-protective mechanical ventilation significantly reduced the incidence of successful weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation; however, it increased the incidence of successful weaning from non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and, significantly decreased the mortality rate in the 1st age subgroup, while in the 2nd age subgroup, it had no impact on the incidence of successful weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality rate.
Study of the Association Between Antihyperglycemic Therapy and Cancer in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vatseba Tamara , Sokolova Liubov , Pushkarev Volodymyr , Koshel Nataliia
Published: September 2020

The objective of the research was to investigate the features and association of antihyperglycemic therapy and cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Materials and Methods. The study included the analysis of medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were diagnosed with cancer during 2012-2016. The obtained results were processed by statistical methods using the software packages Microsoft Excel and Statistika-12. The significance of differences between the frequency of using different treatment schemes was assessed by the Pearson’s test (χ²). To determine the risk of predicted events, the odds ratio, the 95% confidence interval, the positive and negative prognostic values were calculated.

Results. There were diagnosed 533 cases of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The most common scheme of antihyperglycemic therapy prior to the detection of malignant diseases was a combination of metformin and sulfonylurea derivatives (35.65%), as well as monotherapy with sulfonylurea derivatives (17.26%) and metformin (11.28%). Prior to diagnosing cancer in 396 (74.30%) patients, antihyperglycemic therapyalong with sulfonylurea derivatives and insulin was used. Among obese patients 68.82% used sulfonylureas and insulin as part of antidiabetic therapy before diagnosis of cancer. The connection between insulin therapy and the risk of cancer development in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was proved (the odds ratio=2.35; the 95% confidence interval (1.91 - 2.91); p<0.001).

Conclusions. Prior to the detection of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the combination therapy with metformin and sulfonylurea derivatives was most often used. The association between insulin therapy and the development of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was revealed. Cancer screening is advisable for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity, who receive as a therapy sulfonylurea derivates and/or insulin.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile Among Major Bacterial Pathogens in Southern Babil, Iraq
Authors: AL-Khikani Falah Hasan
Published: September 2020

Background: At present, drug-resistant pathogens are considered one of the major increasing causes of morbidity and mortality around the world. The data on microorganisms' resistance assist define the best available treatment for patients. Therefore, this study aimed to screen the antimicrobial-resistant profile of different drugs in major clinical pathogens of urine, ear and wound infections.

Methods: This study was conducted in Al-Shomali General Hospital, Southern Babil, Iraq from October 2019 to May 2020. Totally 67 clinical specimens obtained from the wound, urine, and ear discharge collected from hospitalized patients as well as 30 healthy individuals participate in this study. Then, the standard microbiological methods carried outperformed to the isolated and identified bacterial species. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using different antimicrobial discs by applying the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method.

Results: Totally, 67 bacterial isolates were obtained from 44 (66%) female and 23 (34%) male patients. Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli were the most common predominant organisms. All isolates were showed a high rate of resistance to evaluated cephalosporins 100% and 87% to cefotaxime and ceftriaxone respectively, while very low resistance recorded in Aminoglycosides 22% and 12% to Gentamicin and amikacin, respectively.

Conclusion: These results suggest a constant screening for the detection of antibiotic resistance, as well as developing antimicrobial stewardship programs in Babil, Iraq. Moreover, these bacterial isolates have shown multidrug resistance, mainly to commonly administered drugs that could cause therapy ineffective. Therefore, in clinical use, appropriate treatment should be chosen based on the results obtained from antimicrobial susceptibility tests.
KEMELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON DI PERAIRAN ESTUARI PAYAU BONDAN CILACAP, JAWA TENGAH (The Abundance of Phytoplankton in the Brackish Estuary of Bondan, Cilacap, Central Java)
Authors: Djohan Tjut Sugandawaty , Ulul Azmi Annisa Budyasih
Published: September 2020

AbstrakKajian kemelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan estuari payau Bondan Cilacap telah dipelajari. Perairan Bondan merupakan perairan hutan bakau rusak dan dikoloni oleh semak dan liana bakau, padahal daun pohon bakau adalah sumber input nutrien utama untuk komunitas fitoplankton yang merupakan mata rantai pertama dalam jejaring makanan perairan hutan bakau. Pengambilan sampel fitoplankton dilakukan dengan pencuplikan menggunakan modifikasi van Dorn 5 L dan merupakan komposit 20 L air dengan ulangan 5 kali. Kualitas perairan yang diukur meliputi kecepatan arus dan angin, suhu air dan udara, kelembaban udara, jeluk perairan dan jeluk Secchi, intensitas cahaya, turbiditas, salinitas, pH, NH4+, NO3-, PO43-, dan SO42-. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa cacah spesies dominan adalah fungsional grup diatom, akan tetapi cacah individunya sedikit. Sebaliknya, cacah individu algae koloni melimpah tetapi cacah spesiesnya sedikit, dan terjadi peledakan Aphanocapsa pulchra, 188.260 individu per 100 L. Peledakan ini karena perairan didominasi air tawar dan kerusakan hutan bakau. Peledakan A. pulchra mengindikasikan kualitas perairan hutan bakau Bondan buruk. AbstractThe abundance of phytoplankton in the brackish estuary of Bondan Cilacap have been studied. Bondan waters are setting in the disturbed mangrove ecosystem, which colonized by mangrove shrubs and lianas, whereas, the mangrove leaves are the main source of nutrient input for the phytoplankton community as the first link in the mangrove aquatic food web. Phytoplankton were sampled using a 5 L modification of van Dorn and a composite of 20 L of water with 5 replications. The water qualities measured include surface current, wind speed, water and air temperatures, air humidity, Secchi depth and water depth, light intensity, turbidity, salinity, pH, NH4+, NO3-, PO43-, dan SO42-. The results showed that the number of the dominant species was diatoms, but the number of the individuals was small. In contrast, the individual number of algae colony was abundant but the species number were few, and Aphanocapsa pulchra was blooming, 188,260 individuals per 100 L. This bloom was due to the waters were dominated by freshwater and the disturbed mangrove trees. The blooming of population of A. pulchra indicated that bad waters quality.
Kontestasi Nilai-Nilai Asia dan Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia Tahun 1991-1999
Authors: Hasanah Mahesti
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang kontestasi nilai-nilai Asia dan penegakan norma HAM di Indonesia tahun 1991-1999 pada masa akhir pemerintahan Soeharto dan awal pasca Reformasi. Saat itu, para pemimpin ASEAN termasuk Indonesia, gencar menggaungkan nilai-nilai Asia. Nilai Asia pada masa Soeharto mengedepankan gotong-royong dan mendiskreditkan hak individu; serta membatasi kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi melalui program Pancasila (P4). Penelitian ini menunjukkan keterkaitan bagaimana rezim otoritarian menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM untuk tujuan politik. Hak sipil dan politik menjadi dasar norma HAM yang didengungkan masyarakat sipil dan dunia internasional untuk menekan pemerintah Indonesia. Perkembangan HAM tidak bisa dipisahkan dari wacana demokrasi. Hal ini dikarenakan norma demokrasi merupakan bagian integral dari realisasi HAM. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis pilihan rasional, artikel ini berargumen bahwa pemimpin Indonesia menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM sebagai instrumen dan tujuan politik. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menginvestigasi karakter otoritas pemerintah Orde Baru menggunakan nilai-nilai Asia dan norma HAM sebagai instrumen politik. Dari sisi metodologi, penelitian ini melihat kembali kajian literatur yang berargumen jika norma bersifat konstruktivis dan mampu membentuk identitas dan memengaruhi perilaku aktor. Berbeda dengan studi yang ada, pendekatan rasional dalam tulisan ini memberikan alternatif lain untuk melihat pemaknaan norma dalam perkembangan HAM di Indonesia.
Substantiation of the Lattice Ripper Parameters of the Carrot Digger in Conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Norchaev R. N. , Norchaev D. R. , Chorshanbiev R. Kh.
Published: September 2020

The authors showed that during carrot harvesting by diggers, strong soil lumps were formed that were poorly separated from root crops and complicated the separation process, which leaded to machines overloading, due to the variability of the physical and mechanical soil properties. A lattice loosening working body was developed that improved the digger elevator separating ability.

(Research purpose)To substantiate lattice ripper parameters of the carrot digger, which provides intensive loosening of the soil and thereby increases the impurities separation completeness with minimal root crops damage.

(Materials and methods)The authors researched geometric, kinematic parameters of lattice ripper of the carrot digger. They theoretically substantiated the design parameters of the mechanism and its kinematic parameters after they studied the physicomechanical properties of the carrot bed.

(Results and discussion)The authors found that during the interaction of the lattice ripper with soil layers on the elevator, soil lumps were destroyed, the soil was loosened with the following parameters: the ripper radius was not more than 9.5 centimeters, the height of the shaft was 20 centimeters, the blade submerged part was 6 centimeters, the width of the lattice ripper was 47 centimeters.

(Conclusions)It was revealed that lattice ripper promoted intensive separation of the soil layer without damage and loss of carrot root crops. The authors proved that the peripheral speed of the lattice ripper should be no more than 2.5 meters per second, the kinematic mode of the separation intensification means should be 2.5, and the radius of the ripper should be no more than 9.5 centimeters.
Dmitry Filosofov’s letter to Tatyana Gippius
Authors: Pavlova Margarita
Published: September 2020

The publication introduces into scientific circulation an unknown letter from Dmitry Filosofov to Tatyana Nikolaevna Gippius (1877–1957) from the
Merezhkovskys collection in the Amherst Russian Center (Massachusetts, USA). The
document refers to the period of the Merezhkovskys and Filosofov’s Paris emigration
in 1906–1908, being a fragment of the extensive family correspondence of the period,
in which Filosofov participated as a family member. The larger part of correspondence
consists of the so-called “diaries” of T.N. Gippius (her almost daily letters-reports
to Paris), in which a chronicle of the inner life of the Merezhkovskys’ neo-Christian
commune is traced. Response letters have been lost, with a few exceptions. Filosofov’s letter to T. Gippius captures a remarkable fact of the epistolary dialogue and relations of correspondents, contains a real commentary on a number of plots of “diary”
letters, and introduces new additional touches to the picture of the Merezhkovskys and
Filosofov’s Parisian life in 1906–1908.
The Merezhkovskys’ Paris library:
Description of printed materials in Russian
Authors: Blinova Olga
Published: September 2020

The material provides a detailed description of 14 files corresponding
to 14 titles of the Russian-language prints from Zinaida Gippius and Dmitry Merezhkovsky Paris library sold to the National Library of France (BnF) by Vladimir Zlobin. The description is an annex to the article “Zinaida Gippius reading works from
her Paris library” published in issue 14 of Literaturnyi Fakt (2019). All prints are
presented in alphabetical order. Each entry contains detailed bibliographic data supplemented by the book or magazine issue code in the BnF catalog, as well as the inventory number and the price from the inventory, which records the act of acquiring
the Merezhkovskys’ library by the BNF. In order to introduce Merezhkovskys' notes
into scientific circulation as fully as possible, the description systematically gives the
pages and lines marked by the spouses and all the textual and non-textual annotations
of the owners. The graphic characteristics of the notes (color, means — ink, pencil,
etc.) are also reproduced, making it possible to transmit Merezhkovskys’ multi-layer
notes with great precision. The description is particularly useful for the study of Merezhkovskys' creative method and journalism, as well as for the biography reconstruction.
From Georgy Adamovich papers
Authors: Serkov Andrey
Published: September 2020

The work is devoted to the publication of archival materials related
to the poet and literary critic Georgy Adamovich (1892–1972) and not included in
his Collected Works, the publication of which has begun not long ago. The published
selection, which makes a certain contribution to the study of the poet’s heritage
and literature of the Russian Diaspora, is called upon to present different aspects of
Adamovich’s activity. The first block is devoted to his Masonic activity and includes
one of the reports read by Adamovich at a meeting of Russian Masonic lodges in Paris,
“The Secret of Pushkin”. The second part of the selection, demonstrating the diversity
of Adamovich’s correspondence, is presented by a letter from the poet Alla Golovina
concerning the last days of her brother Anatoly Shteiger, also the poet, probably the
most prominent representative of the so-called “Paris note”. The letter is addressed
to Adamovich as an ideologist of the indicated literary direction. As an example of
materials for an unpublished volume of Adamovich’s Collected Works, his speech at
the evening dedicated to Teffi (Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Lokhvitskaya-Buchinskaya,
1872 −1952) is selected. Materials are accompanied by an introductory note and
publisher’s comments
A miracle in a dairy shop:
On a typology of an “emigrant” novel
Authors: Marchenko Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Alja Rachmanowa (real name Galina Dyuryagina-Hoyer) is a Russian
writer with a European success in 1930s. Her books were published in German
translation made by her husband Arnulf Hoyer, and still remain obscure in Russia.
The phenomenon is rather fascinating from the point of view of typology of émigré
prose. A novel “Milchfrau in Ottakring” (1933) of the prolific author of three dozen
books was extremely popular, not only it remains relevant, but looks very modern as
an “emigrant” novel of special type. In a diary form based on a personal experience,
the writer sets out a story of success. A qualified philologist, Alja Rachmanowa (her
literary pseudonym is usually referred to) was forced to become for a couple of years a
saleswoman in a rented dairy shop. This experience of a “foreigner”, her national and
sociocultural identity, adaptation, and ultimately successful integration are reflected
in the diary autobiographical novel. The Russian component of the book in German
whose author / heroine balances between the spheres of “own” and “stranger,” has
driven a success of the “Milchfrau in Ottakring”. Russian realities, Russian mentality,
nostalgie for the native country permeating the narration, especially attracted the
readership. One of the important markers of “Russianness” is a citation of Russian
literature, not in the form of a mere quotation, but as a rethinking, re-interpretation, a dispute with the classics. The article deals with some examples of such citing
(F.M. Dostoevsky, A.V. Koltsov, A.N. Pleshcheev, Z.N. Gippius). A fragment of the
novel in Russian translation is given in Annex
Akhmatova and emigrantica
Authors: Timenchik Roman
Published: September 2020

The paper is dedicated to several episodes of a broad and so far poorly
studied subject— Anna Akhmatova’s connections with the Russian emigration. Various
sources on the Russian emigration (press, documents, correspondence, personal
evidence, etc.) are extremely important to recreate the perception of Akhmatova’s
works by Russian émigré critics and readers; besides they make important contribution
to the biographical studies. The first section is devoted to Akhmatova’s version of the
causes for Anastasia Chebotarevskaia’s suicide in 1921. Akhamatova believed that
Fedor Sologub’s wife and a writer Anastasia Chebotarevskaya committed suicide
because of her unanswered love to Grigory Lozinsky, who short time before had left
Russia. Lozinsky’s forgotten public response to Chebotarevskaya’s death — a short
piece published in Berlin newspaper Golos Rossii (Voice of Russia) is cited in the
paper. The second section is dedicated to Akhmatova’s situation during the 1922
repressive measures against intellectuals and to the reaction of the émigré press to the
rumors about Akhmatova’s possible exile or expulsion from Russia.
Literary department of the newspaper Zhizn':
Persons, ideas, controversy
Authors: Bogomolov Nikolay
Published: September 2020

The author of the article, noting the insufficient study of the newspaper
world of Russia and the USSR in the 20th century, makes an attempt to partially fill
this gap with the characteristics of authors and activities of the literary department and
the literary part of the critical and bibliographic department of the Moscow newspaper
Zhizn' (“Life”, published from April 22 (10) until July 6, 1918). In contrast to recent
publications on this subject, a comprehensive review is given, which, however, leaves
room for further research. The value of the material presented for the study of the topic
is determined, among other things, by the fact that, first of all, it provides information
about unknown or little-known authors and their contributions to the newspaper.
Two relatively stable groups that have developed around the Grif publishing house
and the art periodical “Bez muz” (the only issue was published in 1918 in Nizhny
Novgorod) are distinguished among the newspaper staff. Several episodes connected
with the 1918 literary and pseudo-literary controversy and related to I.G. Ehrenburg,
S.A. Auslender, V.G. Shershenevich and S.P. Bobrov are considered. As a result of the
study, it is concluded that activities of the newspaper Zhizn' literary department and
some of its authors showed indicative trends both in the historical period as a whole
and in individual circumstances related to the authors and the newspaper’s editorial
staff.
Ada’s Penmanship
To the publication of an excerpt from the Russian
translation of Nabokov’s novel
Authors: Babikov Andrei
Published: September 2020

The material offered to the readers is a translation into Russian, with
extensive notes, of an excerpt from the First Part of Vladimir Nabokov’s novel Ada,
or Ardor: A Family Chronicle (1969). The published material consists of a translator’s
Preface, five chapters from the novel, notes by V.V. Nabokov and the translator’s
annotations. The Preface to the publication describes the creative and biographical
circumstances of the creation of one of the most significant and controversial novels
of the twentieth century, and indicates the sources of its conception, which goes
back to the English short story of Nabokov Time and Ebb (1944), and considers
its formal peculiarities. The Preface outlines the basic principles of Ada’s poetics,
which distinguish it from the number of other works of the outstanding master and
innovator of prose and affect it’s readers perception, such as: deliberate complexity
of the narrative technique and an unprecedented variety of language tools used by
Nabokov. The author of the Preface draws attention to the fact that the subtitle of the
novel, indicating that it belongs to the genre of family chronicles, serves as one of the
elements of Nabokov’s game poetics, since the classical tradition becomes the subject
of parody in Ada. The novel is considered by the author of the Preface and translator of
Ada as a grand compendium of European literature of Modern period, as an experiment
in combining many varieties of the novel, from pastoral and Enlightenment utopian
fiction of the 16– 17 centuries to the Nouveau roman of the 1950s and 1960s. The new
Russian version of Nabokov’s most untranslatable novel took into account detailed
annotations (in progress) by B. Boyd, works by A. Appel, Jr., and other researches,
observations by one of the German translators of Ada, D. Zimmer, and the text of the
French translation of the novel, which was prepared under Nabokov’s supervision.
The Preface to the publication and the translator’s annotations involve archival
material, in particular the draft of several chapters of the Russian translation of Ada,
prepared by Véra Nabokov.
COMPARISON OF ALGEBRA LEARNING OUTCOMES USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME), TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) AND CONVENTIONAL LEARNING MODELS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 MASOHI
Authors: Palinussa Anderson Leonardo
Published: September 2020

The study aims to examine the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), the Cooperative Learning Model Team Assited Individualization (TAI) type and conventional learning models on algebra. The population in thIS study were all eighth grade SMPN 1 Masohi. The type of this study is an experimental research design with quasi experimental research. Instruments in this study using the test results, analyzed using ANOVA test and further tests using Tukey's HSD test. From the analysis of these study obtained data: (1) Based on the normality test results obtained sig. X1 (RME Learning Model) of 0.976, X2 (Cooperative Learning Model TAI Type) of 0.889 and X3 (Conventional Learning Model) of 0.906. (2) Based on the one-way ANOVA calculation with the SPSS 20.0 program, obtained a significance value of 0.003. (3) There are significant differences in algebra learning outcomes between classes using the RME learning model, the cooperative learning model TAI type and conventional learning model, and (4) The algebra learning outcomes of students used the RME learning model are higher than the students that are used cooperative learning models TAI type and the students that used conventional learning model.
Estimasi Biaya Konstruksi Pada Perumahan Tipe 45 di Sulawesi Tengah Menggunakan Regresi Kuadratik
Authors: Rizal A. , Fajri M. , Yuniar L.S.
Published: September 2020

his research is based on the background of the problem that cost estimation is very beneficial for the owner, contractor and consultant. Errors in estimating costs are very often done, this is due to lack of experience and information obtained by an estimator. The purpose of this study is to obtain an equation that can help an estimator in estimating costs whose results approach the actual cost and can speed up the estimation process. The data that used in this research is from RAB’s 45 type house in Central Sulawesi. The method that will be used in this research is Pearson Correlation and Quadratic Regression. Pearson correlation is used to see the correlation between the independent and dependent variables while the Quadratic Regression is used to get the equation between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Regression modeling results obtained are y=-649,15X1+0,0022X1^2+182X3-0.0005X3^2+e, with R2 = 95%. The variables that significant in this research are raw material ( X1) and concrete brick ( X3)
Analisis Ketersediaan Air DAS Sausu Untuk Kebutuhan Air Pada D.I. Sausu Bawah, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Andita W. , Lipu S.
Published: September 2020

This study aims to grasp and analyze the water availability in Sausu Watershed and the need of water in Lower Sausu Irrigation Scheme. The research begins with data collection and hydro-climatological analysis to determine whether the water is enough or not enough to be used during a hydrological period. To obtain the comparison between the needs and availability of water, a hydro-climatological analysis and calculation of water need are carried out. Methods that used namely the Penman Modification method and the F.J Mock method. Penman modification method is used to calculate monthly evapotranspiration (ETo) by taking into account climatological factors such as air temperature, wind speed, solar radiation and relative humidity. By applying the F.J.Mock method for calculating the water availability, the amount of water flow from the rain, characteristics of the drainage area and evapotranspiration can be calculated. Based on the results of data analysis for Sausu watershed area of 568.64 km², it shows that the average value of water availability in the lower intake for 1 year is app. 30.19 m³/sec with the maximum value of app. 48.149 m3/sec and the minimum is app. 4.134 m3/sec. Whereas the maximum water demand in the Lower Sausu irrigation scheme is app. 1.77 m³/sec with the minimum of 0.04 m3 /sec and the average is app. 0.49 m3/sec. It can be concluded that the water availability in the Sausu River Basin is sufficient to meet the water needs of the Lower Sausu Irrigation Scheme throughout the year, or there is a continuous surplus.
Otto Bauer: The idea of nation as a plural community and the question of territorial and non-territorial autonomy
Authors: Máiz Ramón , Pereira María
Published: September 2020

This article presents a detailed analysis of the concept of nation in the
work of Austro-Marxist Otto Bauer. In his view, the nation is conceived as
an evolutionary process of political, open and plural construction. His work
also unravels the connections of nation with a plurinational democratic
state, which was at the time a novel political and institutional vision. The
article argues that his work is very relevant today, with rising complexity
of the new contexts of global society and the multiplication of migrations
and refugees; and the need to respond through an accommodation of minorities
through mechanisms of territorial and non-territorial autonomy. Much of
these concerns form the substance of Otto Bauer?s work.
Karl Renner’s theory of national autonomy
Authors: Arzoz Xabier
Published: September 2020

Karl Renner?s theory of national autonomy has not been sufficiently taken
into account by scholars due to difficulties in its reception and puzzling
content. Neither liberal nor communitarian, his original theory combines
individual rights with collective rights, territorial autonomy with personal
autonomy, classical federalism with establishment of nations as constituent
parts of the state. This paper will introduce the reader to Renner?s main
concepts. It will start by presenting Renner?s ideas on the nation, the
multinational state, the role of the majority principle, and the need for
nations? legal recognition by and within the state. Then, Renner?s core
notion of national autonomy and its organisation through the personality
principle will be discussed. Further, the paper deals with Renner?s concept
of the representation of national interests at the federal or supranational
levels. Lastly, it sums up the discussion and draws conclusions regarding
Renner?s theory of autonomy in general.
Occupational Health and Safety, Work Discipline, Leadership Style Affect Employee Performance
Authors: Rostina Cut Fitri , Muhani Devy , Sinaga Tresha
Published: September 2020

Human Resources is one of the most important things in managing an existing system within an organization or company. Therefore, human resources must be managed as well as possible to improve quality in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health, work discipline, and leadership style on employee performance. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. This research is explanatory, or so-called pure research or main research. The number of samples in this study were 261 people who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The data in this study were collected using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-test and f-test. The results showed that the value of f count (84,116)> f table (2.65). And partially the occupational safety and health variables have a significant effect on performance which can be seen from the t value (-2.876)> t table (1.65), the work discipline variable has a significant effect on performance can be seen from the t value (11,177)> t. table (1.65), and the variable leadership style has a significant effect on performance which can be seen from the t value (3.849)> t table (1.65). The variables of occupational safety and health, discipline, and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, as seen from F count (84,116)> F table (2.65) and a significance probability of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that work safety and occupational health, work discipline.
PENGARUH PROMOSI BERBASIS SOSIAL MEDIA TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUKSI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) AYU TANGKAS DI DESA MEGATI
Authors: Setiawan I M Dedy , Sukanteri N P , Suryana I M , Suparyana P K
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh promosi berbasis sosial media terhadap hasil penjualan produksi pertanian Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Ayu Tangkas di Desa Megati Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Megati Kecamatan Selemadeg Barat Kabupaten Tabanan yang melibatkan KWT Ayu Tangkas yang berperan dalam mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi makanan yang siap jual. Penentuan responden ditunjuk secara purposive random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana promosi melalui sosial media mampu meningkatkan penjualan produksi KWT Ayu Tangkas sehingga layak digunakan sebagai media pemasaran produk hasil pertanian KWT Ayu Tangkas di Desa Megati.. Kata kunci  :   Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), Media Sosial, Produksi
MODEL PENGATURAN ANTI OBESITAS DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN SERTA PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bagiastra I Nyoman , Yuliartini Griadhi Ni Made Ari
Published: September 2020

Secara regulasi, sejatinya pemerintah Indonesia menyadari akan bahaya dampak serta resiko  yang ditimbulkan dari obesitas. Terlihat dikeluarkannya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 30 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencantuman Informasi Kandungan Gula, Garam dan Lemak Serta Pesan Kesehatan untuk Pangan Olahan dan Pangan Siap Saji yang selanjutnya diamandemen dengan Permenkes Nomor 63 Tahun 2015. Di Negara maju yaitu Amerika dan Jepang memiliki program khusus serta regulasi terkait penanganan obesitas. Malaysia merupakan yang menjadi negara pertama di Asia yang memiliki undang-undang antiobesitas agar obesitas menurun di masyarakatnya. Roscoe Pound menyatakan hukum dapat berfungsi sebagai alat merekayasa masyarakat (law as a tool of social engineering). Hukum dalam arti kaedah atau peraturan hukum memang bisa berfungsi sebagai alat (pengatur) atau sarana pembangunan dalam arti penyalur arah kegiatan manusia ke arah yang dikehendaki oleh pembangunan. Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan mencapai tingkat yang membahayakan. Intervensi pemerintah dalam hal ini sangat dibutuhkan, yatu dengan membuat suatu regulasi sebagai alat untuk merekayasa sosial terkait permasalahan obesitas di Indonesia. Kata kunci  : Pengaturan, Obesitas, Kesehatan Masyarakat
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS PERENCANAAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBUTUHAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS MUTU MELALUI WORKSHOP DI DABIN III KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Witanto Janan , Ismanto Bambang , . Wasitohadi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dalam mendukung kegiatan berbasis mutu melalui workshop di Dabin III Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan bendahara BOS di Dabin III Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali. Kepala sekolah berjumlah 5 orang dan bendahara BOS berjumlah 5 orang. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif dapat di artikan sebagai metode penelitian yang di gunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang teleh di tetapkan. Dalam penelitian ini hasil analisis efektifitas penggunaan dana BOS berbasis mutu melalui kegiatan workshop dalam tahap perencanaan anggaran dana BOS pada siklus 1 mendapat nilai total perolehan 286 prosentase 79,44% dengan kriteria tidak efektif. Pada siklus 2 mendapat nilai total perolehan 299 prosentase 83,06% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Pada tahap indikator perencanaan anggaran dana BOS terjadi ketidakefektifan dalam proses pembuatan Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) pada siklus 1  sehingga penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus 2 untuk memperbaiki RKAS. Dengan perencanaan yang efektif maka akan menghasilkan realisasi yang baik. Jadi, kegiatan workshop dapat meningkatkan efektifitas perencanaan anggaran Bantuan Operasional Sekolah berbasis mutu di sekolah dasar khususnya di sekolah dasar wilayah Dabin III Kecamatan Mojosongo Kabupaten Boyolali dalam hal penyusunan perencanaan anggaran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah khususnya dalam pembuatan Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS). Kata Kunci : Efektifitas Perencanaan, Bantuan Operasional  Sekolah, Workshop
KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA (PAWONGAN) PADA PERKUMPULAN SEKAA GONG DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN BANGLI BALI
Authors: Anggawiguna Putu Gede Vani , Destiwati Rita
Published: September 2020

Desa Wisata Penglipuran merupakan desa wisata yang terletak di Bangli. Desa Wisata Penglipuran menerapkan konsep Tri Hita Karana untuk menjaga budayanya, yaitu konsep dalam Agama Hindu yang mengatur keharmonisan terkhusus pada penelitian ini mengenai hubungan sesama manusia. Desa Wisata Penglipuran telah diapresiasi dengan dinobatkan sebagai desa terbersih di dunia pada tahun 2016 dan mengimplementasikan Tri Hita Karana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian terkait implementasi konsep Tri Hita Karana (Pawongan) dilihat dari komunikasi kelompok dalam Sekaa Gong dengan berdasar pada elemen dan fungsi dari komunikasi kelompok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, didukung dengan paradigma konstruktivistik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah elemen dan fungsi dari komunikasi kelompok dapat di implementasikan dengan baik dalam Sekaa Gong melalui konsep Tri Hita Karana (Pawongan). Konsep Pawongan tergambarkan di seluruh elemen komunikasi kelompok, yaitu interaksi, waktu, ukuran atau jumlah partisipan dan tujuan, serta dari seluruh fungsi dalam komunikasi kelompok, yaitu hubungan sosial, pendidikan, persuasi, pemecahan masalah, dan terapi. Kata kunci  :    Elemen Komunikasi Kelompok, Fungsi Komunikasi Kelompok, Konsep Tri Hita Karana (Pawongan)
ANALISIS INTERTEKSTUAL PADA NOVEL RAHVAYANA KARYA SUJIWO TEJO DAN NOVEL KITAB OMONG KOSONG KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Mardani Ni Komang , Rasna I Wayan , Artawan Gde
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui potret tokoh dalam novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, (2) mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan nilai-nilai budaya dalam novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah intertekstual antara novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan instrument penelitian menggunakan kartu data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa penelitian ini menunjukan  (1) potret tokoh dalam novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, yaitu Rahwana, Rama, dan Sinta dalam hal keterbalikan karakter, (2) ditemukan 3 persamaan nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam novel Rahvayana karya Sujiwo Tejo dan novel Kitab Omong Kosong karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma, yaitu nilai teoritik, estetika, dan agama. Kata-kata kunci : intertekstual, potret karakter tokoh, nilai-nilai budaya