bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Implementation Status of the National Guidelines for Covid-19 Hygiene and Sanitation in Primary Schools of Marsabit County, Kenya
Authors: Godana Tunne , Esho Tammary , Karama Mohamed
Published: May 2023

Globally, erupting in late 2019 in China, COVID-19 pandemic became a monumental public health policy problem and threat to humanity of our time. As of June 13, 2021, the pandemic affected close to 176 million people and caused over 3.8 million deaths and disrupted global economies leading to loss of jobs and livelihoods. From a public health perspective, African countries like Kenya, need greater investments in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions as the first line of defence to effectively mitigate against the pandemic. The objective of this study was to identify and assess the level and status of hygiene and sanitation implementation of COVID-19 national guidelines in four schools   in three sub counties of Marsabit County in northern Kenya.  COVID-19The study adopted a cross sectional design and mixed method in data collection. In addition, review of secondary literature both quantitative and qualitative data were collected during October to December 2022. Data was collected through administering questionnaires targeting 284 respondents, key informant interviews and focused group discussions with selected opinion leaders. Quantitative data was analysed using SPSS ver25 and univariate and bivariate statistical techniques were applied. Descriptive analysis using thematic technique was used to analyse qualitative data. The study findings observed that the current school based intervention for COVID-19 prevention included wearing of face masks (86%), practicing social distance (65%), hand washing with water (52%), and using alcohol based hand sanitizers (64%). It also revealed key factors influencing covid19 interventions: barriers to uptake included:   lack of enforcement (84.2%), shortage of WASH facilities (78.9%), lack of funds (76.8%), lack of trained staff (70.4%), inadequate facilities (88.7%), lack of awareness (50.0%), poor attitude and ignorance (76.4%), accessibility (37.3%), cultural and religious factors (70.1%).This study concludes that while knowledge of transmission and prevention were found to be high; access to many of the essential support systems and WASH facilities remain a major challenge in the schools in Marsabit. These challenges were also identified from the findings of qualitative study. The  study advances key recommendations notably: promotion of school-based training and sensitization of teachers and workers; increased financial support for provision of  hygiene and sanitation facilities and preventive support supplies; expansion of community sensitization using radio, television, mass media and school drama clubs; and finally, enhanced financial and budgetary support from national and county governments, donors, and non-governmental organizations to implement robust WASH interventions especially in schools in the Arid and Semi-Arid regions of Kenya.
Legittimità del trust autodichiarato nel nostro ordinamento (Trib. Termini Imerese, 30 novembre 2022)
Authors: Manna Mario
Published: May 2023

Tesi
La legittimità del trust auto-dichiarato nell’ordinamento italiano è riconosciuta dalla giurisprudenza fintantoché il trust persegua obiettivi meritevoli di tutela per l’ordinamento e tale tipologia di trust sia riconosciuta dalla rispettiva legge regolatrice. Tuttavia, essa non discende dal combinato disposto del comma 3 dell’art. 2 della Convenzione de L’Aja, ai sensi del quale il disponente può ritenere per sé alcuni poteri sui beni conferiti in trust, e del comma 1 del medesimo articolo che, stante l’utilizzo della perifrasi “porre sotto il controllo” in luogo del verbo trasferire, non qualificherebbe il trasferimento dei beni ad un trustee terzo come caratteristica essenziale del trust. Di contro, la legittimità del trust auto-dichiarato deriva dalla dogmatica delle obbligazioni fiduciarie, la quale contempla lo “sdoppiamento della persona fisica” nella figura del fiduciario, in cui coesistano: due persone distinte - nelle rispettive vesti di disponente e trustee - due patrimoni distinti e due distinte serie di diritti e di obbligazioni. Tale dogmatica, seppur estranea all’ordinamento italiano, è presente negli ordinamenti cui i trust interni auto-dichiarati fanno sovente riferimento.
 
The author’s view
The legitimacy of the self-declared trust in the Italian legal system is recognized by case-law as long as the trust pursues objectives worthy of protection for the legal system and this type of trust is recognized by the respective regulating law. However, the legitimacy does not derive from the combined interpetation of the provisions of paragraph III of article 2 of The Hague Convention, pursuant to which the settlor may retain for himself certain powers over the assets conferred in trust, and of the first paragraph of the same article which, in light of the use of  periphrasis "place under control" instead of the verb to transfer, would not qualify the transfer of assets to a third party trustee as an essential feature of the trust. On the other hand, the legitimacy of the self-declared trust derives from the dogmatic of fiduciary obligations, which contemplates the "doubling of the physical person" in the figure of the fiduciary, in which two distinct persons coexist - in the respective roles of settlor and trustee - with two distinct assets and two distinct sets of rights and obligations. This dogmatic, although extraneous to the Italian legal system, is present in the legal systems to which the self-declared internal trusts often refer.
 
Non dire… se non l’hai nel sacco
Authors: Strudsholm Erling
Published: May 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono quale sia la versione "corretta" del noto proverbio: è giusto non dire quattro se non l'hai nel sacco o non dire quattro...? O catto? Oppure scacco?
Amministratore di fatto e principio di effettività nel diritto penale tributario. Riflessioni su alcune incoerenze ermeneutiche della giurisprudenza della corte di cassazione
Authors: Di Pede Luca
Published: May 2023

La Corte di Cassazione, con la sentenza in rassegna, ha confermato l’applicabilità della disciplina dell’amministratore di fatto ex art. 2639 del codice civile anche al settore del diritto penale tributario, in virtù di un’interpretazione estensiva che vede il principio di effettività, ivi desumibile, come un principio generale valevole per l’intero diritto penale economico. Come effetto del principio di diritto ivi stabilito, la S.C. rimette al giudice di merito il compito di valutare la pregnanza, ai fini dell'attribuzione della qualifica o della funzione di fatto, dei singoli poteri in concreto esercitati. Partendo dalla sentenza in esame, il contributo si propone di evidenziare le problematiche connesse alla continua espansione del richiamo al principio di effettività, ponendo in evidenza alcune contraddizioni ermeneutiche interne alla Corte di Cassazione, che mostrano come il principio testé citato non venga applicato in maniera eguale. Parole chiave: Amministratore di fatto, Principio di effettività, Art. 2639 c.c., Principio legalità
The Court of Cassation, in the judgment under review, has confirmed the applicability of the regulations governing de facto administrator, as set forth in Article 2639 of the Civil Code, to the realm of tax criminal law. This affirmation is grounded in an expansive interpretation that recognizes the principle of effectiveness as a general precept applicable to the entirety of economic criminal law. As a result of the legal principle established in the aforementioned judgement, the Supreme Court has tasked lower courts with evaluating the significance of individual powers actually exercised, for the purpose of determining the attribution of the de facto qualification or function. Starting from the judgment under review, the contribution aims to highlight the issues arising from the continued expansion of the invocation of the principle of effectiveness, pointing out some hermeneutical contradictions inside the Supreme Court, which shows that it does not apply the above-mentioned principle in the same way.Key words: De facto administrator, Principle of effectiveness, Art. 2639 civil code, Principle of legality
Fundos de commodities, progresso tecnológico e desenvolvimento regional endógeno: avaliação do Programa de Incentivo ao Algodão em Mato Grosso
Authors: Da Silva Junior Jaim José , Miyamoto Bruno César Brito , Souza Roney Fraga , Da Silva Filho Luis Abel
Published: May 2023

Fundos de commodities são arranjos institucionais amplamente adotados em setores agropecuários. Eles possibilitam o financiamento endógeno de investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento e a agregação de valor em produtos agropecuários. O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar o papel que os investimentos financiados com recursos do Programa de Incentivo ao Algodão de Mato Grosso (Proalmat) exerceu no progresso tecnológico da cotonicultura e no desenvolvimento regional, em municípios desse estado. Avaliamos o possível impacto do aporte de recursos do Proalmat sobre a qualificação da mão de obra municipal, empregada em atividades ligadas à cotonicultura no período 2006–2019. Os resultados mostram que o fundo do algodão afetou positivamente os vínculos empregatícios municipais de trabalhadores, nos níveis médio e superior de instrução.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT: TINJAUAN SISTIMATIK
Authors: Susanto Agus , Handiyani Hanny
Published: May 2023

Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) dapat dijadikan suatu proses pembelajaran dan dapat mencegah terulangnya kesalahan yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan mutu asuhan dan pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Sebuah tinjauan sistematik dilakukan, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaporan IKP oleh perawat di suatu rumah sakit. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pencarian artikel melalui database seperti SAGE Journal, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan hand searching dengan kata kunci: kepemimpinan; motivasi; pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien; pendidikan; pengalaman kerja; persepsi; sikap. Dari hasil pencarian tersebut didapatkan 682 kemudian dilakukan screening, didapatkan 7 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi PICOT, masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan 7 jurnal secara umum faktor yang signifikan terhadap pelaporan IKP adalah kurang pengetahuan, takut dan khawatir dan persepsi tidak melapor terhadap pasien tidak cedera.
PENGARUH MC. KENZIE CERVICAL EXERCISE TERHADAP NYERI LEHER PADA PEMBATIK
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Faridah Faridah
Published: May 2023

Nyeri leher merupakan MSDs kedua tertinggi pada pekerja. yakni keluhan pada bagian-bagian otot skeletal, nyeri leher yaitu nyeri yang muncul pada daerah yang dibatasi oleh garis nuchae pada bagian atas dan pada bagian bawah oleh garis imajijiner transversal melalui ujung prosessus spinosus thorakal satu dan bagian samping oleh margo lateralis leher. Mc. kenzie cervical exercise adalah suatu teknik latihan dengan menggunakan gerakan badan kebelakang, latihan ini digunakan untuk penguatan dan peregangan otot-otot ekstensor dan flexor lumbosacralis yang dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mc.kenzie cervical exercise terhadap nyeri leher pada pembatik Seberang Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre-exprimental design dengan one-grup pre-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purpose sampling. Teknik Analisa data dengan menggunakan wilcoxon test. Alat ukur yang digunakan penelitian berupa numeric rating scale. Hasil penelitian ? 0,05 nilai p= 0,024 artinya ada pengaruh Mc.Kenzie cervical  exercise terhadap nyeri leher pada pembatik. Kesimpulan: Mc.Kenzie cervical exercise efektif terhadap pengurangan nyeri pada pembatik.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN PENGELOLA RUMAH MAKAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MINYAK DAN LIMBAH RUMAH MAKAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zurmayeni Zurmayeni , Goembira Fadjar , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: May 2023

Salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah industri   rumah makan. Rumah makan berskala menengah dan besar di Indonesia pada tahun 2011 tercatat sebanyak 2.977 perusahaan. Saat ini limbah minyak dan lemak rumah makan dibuang saja ke selokan dengan mengalir ke perairan umum bersama dengan limbah rumah makan lainnnya. Dimana limbah minyak dan lemak rumah makan sangat merusak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor pengetahuan terhadap pengelolaan limbah minyak dan lemak pada rumah makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis adalah data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 67 rumah makan. Sampel penelitian adalah 50% dari jumlah populasi yaitu berjumlah 35 pelaku usaha rumah makan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Analsisi data menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa koefisien regresi variabel pengetahuan mempunyai nilai koefisien positif dan besarnya adalah 0,504, nilai t hitung untuk variabel pengetahuan adalah 3,297 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,003. Maka faktor pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan limbah minyak dan limbah.rumah makan di Kota Padang. Bagi pemilik rumah makan di harapkan agar melakukan pengelolaan limbah sebelum limbah minyak dan lemak di buang ke tempat pembuangan akhir dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana hygiene sanitasi di rumah makan.
Towards Localization and Tracking of Wind-Dispersal Small-Scale Coded Fliers Based on Passive RFID Infrastructure
Authors: Alhaj Abbas Ali , Abdelhalim Awad , Zarifeh Nidal , Ahmed Maher , Abuelhaija Ashraf , Wiedau Livia , Zhao Yixiong , Salah Baha , Prokscha Andreas , Balzer Jan , Mohri Khadijeh , Kaiser Thomas
Published: May 2023

The concept of sensing environmental parameters in the air has been raised recently by utilizing drone-based, insect-based, or wind-dispersal-based mechanisms using different system infrastructures. Interestingly, wind-dispersal mechanisms use no driving mechanical system and can be dispersed only by the wind power to scan and sense selected areas of interest. Additionally, Ultra High Frequency (UHF) passive Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology is considered with a low-cost infrastructure and high coding capacity of 96 bits in which RFID tags operate without the need for a battery. In this paper, we propose a system of wind-dispersal fliers which are coded and localized based on passive UHF RFID technology toward sensing environmental parameters (e.g. temperature) at a specific position in space. For the flier's mechanical design, a 2D structure is first designed, inspired by winged seeds, that consists of four wings with asymmetrical cross-sections between them in order to provide better mechanical stability during descent and more integration solutions with UHF RFID tags. The 2D structure is then transformed into 3D configurations by tilting the blades at different angles and utilizing different curvatures. By introducing porosity in the 3D design and optimizing the blades' angles and curvature, a low terminal velocity of 1.64 m/s is achieved based on measurements. The fliers are fabricated using Laser Sintering from Polyamide 12 (PA12) which has a low weight and good mechanical properties with a low thickness of 200  μm. For system demonstration toward reliable identification, localization, and tracking of fliers during falling, distributed reader antennas are used to interrogate a coded flier equipped with a passive RFID tag that uses a UHF Gen2 chip. Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) based localization is used with an adaptive trilateration algorithm to tackle environmental impairments. The averaged measured location error achieved based on the proposed system is approximately 8.5 cm.
IMPROVEMENT OF WOLF LEADER IN THE GREY WOLF OPTIMIZATION
Authors: İNAN Onur , UZER Mustafa Serter
Published: May 2023

The development of optimization algorithms attracts the attention of many analysts as it has advantages such as increasing performance, revenue, and efficiency in various fields, and reducing cost. Swarm-based optimization algorithms, which are among the meta-heuristic methods, are more commonly preferred because they are generally successful. In this study, the alpha wolf class, also called the wolf leader class, in the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), has been improved with the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). This improved method is called ILGWO. To evaluate the ILGWO, 23 benchmark test functions, and 10 CEC2019 test functions were used. After running 30 iterations of the suggested algorithm, average fitness and standard deviation values have been acquired; these findings have been compared to the literature. Based on the literature's comparisons of the algorithms, the ILGWO algorithm has achieved the most optimal result in 5 of 7 functions for unimodal benchmark functions, 3 of 6 functions for multimodal benchmark functions, 9 of 10 functions for fixed-dimension multimodal benchmark functions, and 8 of 10 functions for CEC2019 test functions. So the proposed algorithm is generally better than the literature results. It has been found that the suggested ILGWO is encouraging and may be used in a variety of implementations.
PERSONAL HYGIENE REMAJA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN
Authors: Prasetyo Natasya Nazla , Sari Safarina Kartika , Fadilah Nadya Audina , Ichsan Muhammad , Herbawani Chahya Kharin
Published: May 2023

ersonal hygiene saat menstruasi merupakan hal yang krusial dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan. Selain itu, personal hygiene juga dapat menentukan status kesehatan reproduksi remaja di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi di pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa narrative review dari delapan artikel dengan menggunakan database Garuda dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri yang tinggal di pedesaan sebagian besar memiliki keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi, khususnya informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Informasi seperti itu masih dianggap tabu oleh orang-orang di sekitarnya. Akibatnya, mereka harus mencari informasi sendiri. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pentingnya personal hygiene pada remaja putri, terutama pada saat menstruasi, juga memperkuat alasan mengapa remaja putri banyak mengalami masalah reproduksi. Sikap ditentukan oleh pengetahuan, keyakinan individu, tanggapan terhadap rangsangan, dan pengaruh lingkungan sekitarnya. Kurangnya sikap personal hygiene remaja yang baik di pedesaan disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh dan kurangnya komunikasi antara orang tua dengan anaknya mengenai personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di pedesaan adalah pengaruh mitos.
Surgical Treatment of Tibial Plateau Fractures About 100 Cases
Authors: Mansi Zied , Chniti Islem , Rbai Hedi , Saybi Firas
Published: May 2023

Tibial plateau fractures are articular fractures that must benefit from anatomical reduction to avoid the occurrence of complications, a source of serious functional sequelae. Their management has become largely surgical. We report a retrospective study of 100 tibial plateau fractures treated surgically between 2012 and 2018. The objectives were to study the epidemiological characteristics of tibial plateau fractures, to evaluate and compare the clinical and radiological results, in the short and long term, of different techniques for the surgical treatment of tibial plateau fractures. The average age of our patients was 45 years old. The male sex was affected in 66% with a sex ratio of 1.94. The etiologies were dominated by domestic accidents in 52% of cases, followed by public voting accidents (47%). The fracture was open in 3 cases. We adopted the classifications of DUPARC and FICAT and of SCHATZKER, thus the patients were classified: 30 cases of unituberosity fractures, 41 cases of spinotuberosity fractures and 29 cases of bituberosity fractures. Stabilization was provided by a screwed plate in 62 cases and by screwing in 32 cases, 26 of which were percutaneous. Only 1 patient had stabilization with a HOFFMAN-type external fixator for an open CAUCHOIX II fracture. 5 patients had an ILIZAROV type external fixator. Autologous corticocancellous bone grafting was performed in 12 cases. According to the criteria of HOLH AND LUCK, the anatomical results were satisfactory in 77% of cases. According to the criteria of MERLE AUBIGNE and MAZAS, the functional results were satisfactory in 82% of cases. In the light of our results and a review of the literature, it appears that the prognosis of these fractures depends on the type of fracture, the degree of comminution, the quality of the reduction, the patient's age, the time to treatment, meniscal and ligament lesions, type of surgical treatment and quality of rehabilitation.
Annual Review of the Surgical Unit at the Fana Reference Health Centre
Authors: Samake Youssouf , M Traore , D Kanthé , S Keita , S Traoré , O Koné , C Sylla , L Kanté
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the surgical activities of the surgical unit of the Fana Health Centre. This was a prospective and descriptive study carried out in the surgical unit of the Fana Health Centre over a period of 12 months (01 July 2020 to 30 June 2021). Results: 331 surgical consultations with 242 surgical pathologies operated on, i.e. 73.11%. Men were more affected than women with a sex ratio of 2.9 and a predominance of young adults aged 16-30 years with 28.51%. The main disease groups encountered were the digestive disease class with a rate of 82.23% in first place, followed by diseases of the urinary system with 19.83%. The average length of hospital stay was 5 days. We observed that of the 242 patients operated on, 10 died (6 from septic shock and 4 from pulmonary embolism). Conclusion: This work has enabled us to highlight the surgical activities of the surgical unit at the Fana Health Centre, to evaluate its performance and shortcomings.
Geographic patterns and hotspots of pediatric tuberculosis: the role of socioeconomic determinants
Authors: Dias1 Sara , Castro2 Sofia , Isabel Ribeiro3,4,5 Ana , T Krainski6,7 Elias , Duarte3,8,9,10 Raquel
Published: May 2023

Objective: Children are an important demographic group for understanding overall tuberculosis epidemiology, and monitoring of childhood tuberculosis is essential for appropriate prevention. The present study sought to characterize the spatial distribution of childhood tuberculosis notification rates in continental Portugal; identify high-risk areas; and evaluate the association between childhood tuberculosis notification rates and socioeconomic deprivation. Methods: Using hierarchical Bayesian spatial models, we analyzed the geographic distribution of pediatric tuberculosis notification rates across 278 municipalities between 2016 and 2020 and determined high-risk and low-risk areas. We used the Portuguese version of the European Deprivation Index to estimate the association between childhood tuberculosis and area-level socioeconomic deprivation. Results: Notification rates ranged from 1.8 to 13.15 per 100,000 children under 5 years of age. We identified seven high-risk areas, the relative risk of which was significantly above the study area average. All seven high-risk areas were located in the metropolitan area of Porto or Lisbon. There was a significant relationship between socioeconomic deprivation and pediatric tuberculosis notification rates (relative risk = 1.16; Bayesian credible interval, 1.05-1.29). Conclusions: Identified high-risk and socioeconomically deprived areas should constitute target areas for tuberculosis control, and these data should be integrated with other risk factors to define more precise criteria for BCG vaccination.
Legalitas Poligami; Studi Atas Aturan Praktik Poligami diberbagai Negara Islam
Authors: Luthfiyah Luthfiyah , Al-Farisyi Ali Imron
Published: May 2023

This article examines the existence of laws and regulations from various Islamic countries (only part of them). The study carried out is the existence of polygamy practices in various countries based on juridical law which is used with the aim of wanting to know the extent to which the implementation of the polygamy law is binding on each community with adherents of different religions and social conditions. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research with a statute approach. The results of this study indicate that there are fundamental differences from each country as an example, such as Indonesia, which is not an Islamic country, so it does not emphasize polygamy for its people, apart from that the principle of monogamy takes precedence. The difference is with the country of Somalia which is so loose in the practice of polygamy.
Wali Mujbir dan Kebebasan Memilih Pasangan Bagi Perempuan Persepektif Ulama Kontemporer dan Fiqh Klasik
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis
Published: May 2023

Marriage is a sacred activity that binds men and women in a family bond called a contract. Of course, dealing with it also really needs strengthening of heart and mind in order to create a lasting marriage and intertwined sakinah family, mawaddah warohmah. Including the requirements of pillars that must be met in marriage, namely the guardian of the woman, basically the guardian has the right of ijbar to his daughter (Imam Syafi'i) but this remains within the requirements that must be met and does not differ from the criteria determined by Islam. However, in context, today's women are starting to be reluctant to be forced into marriage by their guardians due to the progress of the globalization era. So that many guardians' ijbar rights in marriage have not been realized on the pretext that the daughter couple is happy with the candidate they choose. So in this case there is a very dynamic difference between madhhab priests and contemporary scholars, this is due to the emergence of a misalignment of khitob propositions against generality which occurs especially in this technologically advanced era when dealing with the arguments of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
Kafa`ah dalam Perkawinan Menurut Pemikiran TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (1898-1997)
Authors: Munawirsazali Munawirsazali
Published: May 2023

TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid is a contemporary cleric from West Nusa Tenggara who has great concern for family life, especially with regard to the concept of kafa>`ah in marriage with his solutive offer contained in the book Testament Reflections on New Experiences. Interesting thoughts from TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid is when he gives a new perspective in understanding kafa>`ah standards in marriage which cover two areas, namely morals and pure inheritance. TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid does not make the area of property, traditional titles based on social status, and beauty the standard of kafa>`ah in marriage. The beginning of the emergence of TGKH's thoughts. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid departs from the macro conditions of the Muslim community on Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, which has a marriage system based on the existing social class, namely women who have a high social class are not allowed to marry men who have a low social class because both of them not considered to meet the kafa>`ah standard. Therefore, Shaykh Zainuddin wanted to protect women by building a new concept of kafa>`ah standards in marriage which put more emphasis on moral aspects and pure inheritance.
Sintesis Senyawa Asetil Vanilat melalui Vanilin dan Peranannya Sebagai Komponen Senyawa Analgesik
Authors: Salman Salman , Ariyanto Elvira Julia , Anggraini Shafira Intan , Nafisa Siti , Windari Welly
Published: May 2023

Masyarakat di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari rasa sakit seperti nyeri. Penyakit nyeri inilah yang pada terapinya menggunakan obat - obatan analgesik seperti aspirin. Dimana pada aspirin, golongan salisilatnya paling banyak digunakan sebagai analgesik. Aspirin berbeda dengan turunan asam salisilat lainnya karena memiliki gugus asetil. Gugus asetil inilah yang nantinya mampu menginaktivasi siklooksigenase, sehingga obat ini disebut NSAID. Pada sintesis asetil vanilat dari aspirin melalui vanilin ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil sintesis senyawa asetil vanilat. Oksidasi vanilin dilakukan dengan menggunakan pereaksi Tollens (AgNO3). Hasil spektrum FTIR menunjukkan adanya perbedaan senyawa asetil vanilat dan asam vanilat. Sintesis asetil vanilat dilakukan dengan oksidasi vanilin sehingga menghasilkan asam vanilat yang selanjutnya dilakukan asetilasi asam vanilat sehingga terbentuk senyawa asetil vanilat. Senyawa yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi menggunakan spektrum FTIR dan dibandingkan identifikasinya menggunakan HNMR. Identifikasi menggunakan FTIR lebih baik daripada HNMR karena gugus karboksilat asamnya muncul dibandingkan dengan HNMR. HNMR tertutup peak yang besar dari gugus karboksilat dalam lingkungan protonnya.
Analysis of Hybrid Windmill
Authors: G Giridhar , Backer M Mohamed Abu , P Sailesh Prabu , S Vishnuvardhan , S Nandakumar
Published: May 2023

Hybrid energy system with the combination of multiple energy generation process has gained much attention nowadays due to its reliability and increased flexibility. This study carried out is an analysis of a hybrid windmill with and without blades. The proposed model consists of two systems. The first system is a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) system. The second is a bladeless wind turbine or Vortex wind turbine system. Here the overall analysis helps to visualize the proposed model and eliminate the errors and mistakes like aeroelastic instability and aerodynamic resonance that exists in the previous models. The simulations and flux density diagrams of the systems is visualized to support the main study of the hybrid system. The flux density analysis and the structure design of permanent magnet was done using Ansys software. The structure design and CFD analysis for the two systems was done using Solidworks.
As práticas pedagógicas educomunicativas na integração das agências de formação: um estudo de caso do Programa de Extensão Educom.Cine
Authors: Gué Martini Rafael , Flávia Garcez Ana , Silveira Sartori Ademilde
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar a contribuição das Práticas Pedagógicas Educomunicativas (PPE) para a integração das diversas agências de formação social envolvidas no ecossistema educomunicativo da escola. Nele, avaliamos os resultados do uso estratégico da comunicação com fins educativos, sob o ponto de vista do campo da educomunicação. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso do Programa de Extensão Educom.Cine: Participação e Cidadania, promovido pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (Udesc). O programa ofertou oficinas de educomunicação audiovisual e vivências socioambientais, para voluntários de organizações locais e estudantes do 6º e do 9º ano, de uma escola no município de Florianópolis/SC. A análise foi realizada a partir do dispositivo sociocomunicacional de Vizer (2012), em cruzamento com as seis áreas de intervenção da educomunicação. Por fim, constatamos que desenvolvemos práticas educativas ancoradas em princípios da educomunicação.
Abstract
This article aims to identify the contribution of Educommunicative Pedagogical Practices (EPP) in the integration of the various social training agencies involved in the school's educommunicative ecosystem. We evaluated the results of the strategic use of communication for educational purposes, from the point of view of the educommunication field. To this end, a case study of the Educom.Cine Extension Program: Participation and Citizenship, promoted by the Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (Udesc), was carried out. The program offered audiovisual educommunication workshops and socio-environmental experiences for local organizations’ volunteers and 6th and 9th grade students from a school in the city of Florianópolis/SC. The analysis was carried out from the socio-communicational device of Vizer (2012) in intersection with the six areas of educommunication intervention. Finally, we realize that we developed educational practices anchored in educommunication principles.
Pré-natal tardio: motivos e intervenções de enfrentamento na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Camila , Guimarães Alice , Busetti Ityara Cristina , Fanhani dos Santos Margarete Simone , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon
Published: May 2023

A gravidez é uma experiência marcante na vida da mulher. É um período em que estão presentes grandes níveis de incerteza, ansiedade, medo, insegurança e expectativa. Embora seja um processo fisiológico, está cercado de valores culturais, sociais e emocionais. Objetivo: Reconhecer os fatores que levam as gestantes a iniciarem o pré-natal tardio. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, tendo como base de dados a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e suas indexações Lilacs e Medline período de 2012 a 2022, com os descritores “pré-natal”, “tardio”, “precoce” e “atenção primária à saúde”, de forma combinada, sendo selecionados os trabalhos que tratavam dos motivos que levavam as gestantes a não iniciar o pré-natal de forma precoce. Resultados e discussão: Foram encontrados cinco trabalhos nessas bases de dados que atendiam os critérios da pesquisa. Os dados obtidos nos trabalhos levantados evidenciam algumas condições que podem estar relacionadas ao início tardio do pré-natal. Os fatores levantados associados ao início tardio do pré-natal foram: atendimento por Unidades Básicas de Saúde no lugar de Unidades Saúde da Família; a cor da pele, renda, escolaridade e a negativa ou demora no agendamento de exames. Conclusão: A condição econômica é um dos fatores que influenciam no início tardio do pré-natal, fazendo com que mulheres que vivem em situações de fragilidade desfavoráveis e dependem do governo para realizar o pré-natal possuem maior risco de terem intercorrências durante a gravidez. Tal fato ressalta a importância de consultas nas unidades de saúde de alta qualidade, preferencialmente vinculadas à Estratégia Saúde da Família, garantindo um pré-natal seguro.
Acidentes domésticos em crianças: um olhar pelo profissional enfermeiro
Authors: Joseph Mykatie , Santos Ribas Thayline , Busetti Ityara Cristina , Grandi Lamp Ana Paula Luzia , Weizemann Luana Patricia , Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon
Published: May 2023

Acidentes domésticos se confirmam como evento não proposital e na maioria das vezes são evitáveis. Suas consequências variam de lesões físicas, mentais ou até mesmo incapacidade de desenvolvimento social, e podem acontecer no ambiente doméstico, que é considerado um lugar seguro para crianças. A assistência dos profissionais de saúde, principalmente a equipe de enfermagem, possui um valioso papel quanto às ações para redução dos agravos oriundos desses eventos. O presente estudo teve por objetivo apresentar a atuação do enfermeiro da atenção básica frente aos acidentes domésticos em crianças aliado à uma revisão narrativa da literatura, em que o banco de dados utilizado para o recrutamento dos artigos foi a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foi possível identificar na literatura a atuação do enfermeiro da atenção básica na prevenção e promoção dos acidentes domésticos em crianças e atuação do enfermeiro na redução de danos e agravos oriundos de acidentes domésticos em crianças. Em conclusão, o enfermeiro da atenção básica tem papel fundamental na prevenção, promoção e redução de danos oriundos de acidentes domésticos principalmente por serem evitáveis.
Substantiation of force and time of impact interaction of bodies performing translational motion in hardening process parts by cold plastic deformation method
Authors: Zhitnikov Yu.Z. , Zhitnikov B.Yu.
Published: May 2023

The force and time of impact interaction of spherical surfaces of bodies that perform translational motion on the planar surface of the stop, at which elastic deformations occur in the process of hardening parts by cold plastic deformation, are substantiated.
LEGAL FORCEMENT CANCELLATION CLAUSE OF THE AGREEMENT MADE ON THE BASIS PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT
Authors: Made Sukereni  , Muhammad Noor Ingratubun  , Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih
Published: May 2023

Agreement cancellation clauses that waive Articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code are generally carried out in business agreements. The basis for considering the inclusion of an agreement cancellation clause refers to the principle of freedom of contract wherein in making the agreement the parties are free to include the things that were agreed upon. Based on these conditions, the legal issues discussed in this study are (1) What is the legal force of the clause on the cancellation of agreements made on the basis of freedom of contract?; and (2) What are the legal consequences of the waiver of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code on debtors? The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that (1) The legal force of the cancellation clause of the agreement made on the basis of freedom of contract is binding for the parties if the parties trust each other and agree regarding the binding power of the agreement cancellation clause. The binding force of the cancellation clause of the agreement is effective if the party claiming the cancellation itself is not in default or does not have bad faith. In addition, the other party did not submit an exceptio non adimpleti contractus (defence to a default claim); and (2) The legal consequences of the waiver of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code for a debtor who is negligent in carrying out the agreement resulting in default, the creditor can cancel the agreement and the creditor has the right to claim compensation caused by the debtor.
KEYWORDS: Cancellation of Agreements, Clauses, Principles of Freedom of Contract.
La simbólica del mal en “El hombre” de Juan Rulfo: un cuento paradigmático
Authors: García Peña Lilia Leticia
Published: May 2023

La obra de Juan Rulfo es una de las más grandes y potentes en el panorama de la literatura mexicana.  Destaca no solo por abordar en su narrativa aspectos sociales y culturales esenciales de la realidad mexicana sino también por plasmar asuntos de orden amplio y universal desde ángulos filosóficos, metafísicos y ontológicos. El mal es, así, un tema constante en la obra de Juan Rulfo. En este artículo se estudia su representación, a través del análisis de las imágenes y los símbolos poéticos en el cuento “El hombre” que, por sus cualidades paradigmáticas en el marco de la narrativa rulfiana, permite proyectar la configuración de una simbólica del mal a través de un complejo sistema de metáforas en la poética de Juan Rulfo. Serán para ello fundamentales, como base teórica, los estudios de Paul Ricoeur “La simbólica del mal”, recogida en Finitud y culpabilidad, y “La simbólica del mal interpretada” incluida en El conflicto de las interpretaciones. Ensayos de Hermenéutica.
UNITED NATIONS AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Raj Dr. Rahul
Published: May 2023

The UN and its affiliated organisations play an important role in promoting global cooperation in the economic and social spheres. The UN believed that global economic and social progress was required for long-term peace. As a result, a significant portion of UN funding is directed towards social and economic initiatives. Since 1960, the primary focus of the United Nations has been on the economic and social development of newly independent developing countries. Numerous initiatives are being launched in these areas to address issues such as food insecurity, housing instability, and illness, all of which have economic and social ramifications. The United Nations Economic and Social Council is an organisation comprised of some of the United Nations' member states that assists the General Assembly in international economic and social cooperation and development programmes. This council works to make international peace more effective by addressing social issues. According to this, the only way to achieve global peace is not through political means. It was founded in 1945. This council began with only 18 members. By amending the UN Charter in 1965, the number of its members was increased to 27, and in 1971, the number of members was increased to 54. Each member serves a three-year term. Every year, one-third of the members are relieved, resulting in 18 new members. A relieved member may be re-elected as well. The United Nations believed that stable peace could not be achieved unless all nations invested in economic and social development.
A STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE IN INDIA
Authors: MATHPAL Dr. SURESH
Published: May 2023

India is a country of villages, and agriculture has been a major source of employment and livelihood for nearly 70% of its population since independence. Subsequent five-year plans have placed a strong emphasis on agriculture and the growth of the sector. For rural poverty to be reduced, agricultural expansion is essential. Due to the high quantity of money required at every level and the need for careful planning to earn that money as well, the financial sector is regarded as one of the riskiest businesses. Agricultural financing, which enables farmers to carry out activities smoothly and without any obstacles, requires long-term planning, which is actively encouraged by the Indian banking sector. At both the local and macro levels, agricultural finance was investigated. For agriculture to reach its full potential as a lucrative endeavor, access to institutional finance for farmers as well as the proper quantity and quality of agricultural credit are essential. Together, co-operatives and commercial banks are unable to get rid of money lenders and local bankers who are providing loans at exorbitant rates. Yet, the commercial banks' loans to the agricultural sector have helped farmers cut back on borrowing from non-institutional sources. Macro finance deals with various methods of financing the agriculture industry. It is also involved in the lending process, laws, rules, oversight, and control over numerous agricultural credit institutions. As a result, agriculture is supported at the group level by macro-finance. The study of how credit provides funding and liquidity to farm debtors is known as agricultural financing. It is also referred to as the study of financial intermediaries that lend money to farmers and the financial markets where these intermediaries buy the money they lend out. The research article examines the financial and liquidity services that credit offers agricultural borrowers. It is also regarded as a study of the financial intermediaries that lend money to the agricultural industry as well as the financial markets where these intermediaries receive the loanable capital they need. The NABARD annual report is where the study's necessary data, which is primarily secondary in nature, is gathered.
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF SOUTH ASIA
Authors: PUNJ DIVYA
Published: May 2023

Throughout the past few decades, South Asia has experienced significant growth. Even amid the global financial crisis, South Asian growth remained steadfast. One of the world's fastestgrowing areas, South Asia is expected to see average GDP growth of 7% in 2015. Furthermore, many South Asian economies are thought to have followed a high development path as a result of their outward-looking policies. The expansion of South Asian economies between 1980 and 2015 is examined in this study along with the relationship between global financial integration and capital flow. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka are the next eight nations. The study made use of the random effect model and the system generalized method of moments (GMM). The findings of the empirical research show that there is conflicting data regarding how capital and growth are impacted by global financial integration. Except for Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and the Maldives, the South Asian economies were noted in the research to be less open to the outside world than developing nations like Bhutan and India. Yet, there was a developing tendency in the external financial integration of South Asian economies. Despite the fact that many people in the region are concerned by increased levels of poverty, many countries in the South Asia region are global participants in many respects due to the nature of emerging markets and their status as democratic nations. Regulation in the South Asian region for many years has slowed economic growth and decreased the level of efficiency in nearly all economic activity. However, since the early 1980s, market deregulation has been implemented in many areas, which has helped the majority of the countries in the region in a variety of ways. One of the most important advantages is the integration of markets in the financial and other economic sectors, which leads to improved economic successes. The integration of the financial and economic markets, as well as its costs and benefits, are examined in this paper. We feel that the region will greatly benefit from the integration of the financial and economic markets
MERIT VS. RESERVATION: PROS AND CONS
Authors: DUTTA BRIJ MOHAN
Published: May 2023

Reservation is currently the most contentious issue in the country. The vast majority of people agree with it, Despite the fact that the concept of reservations was mentioned in Dr B.R. Ambedkar's original draft of the Indian constitution, they are now unaddressed. In a variety of ways, he attempted to empower and uplift the poorer parts of society. He also set a ten-year deadline, although political intervention in the constitutional amendment has continued to this day. The reserve is largely responsible for the differences in our society today. As a result, competition for each position grew, increasing the number of unemployed persons. Politicians that support reservation laws do so in order to increase their popularity and gain more votes. They achieve this by leveraging their people's caste identities. The legislators benefit from the booking, while the average public does not. They are unaware of our difficulties because they are only concerned with retaining their power. Reservations must be accepted by the general public, but they are not a universal platform. The government of this country should prioritize ensuring that all citizens have equal access to opportunities. Reservations based on caste, religion, or minority status, as well as other forms of bias, should be removed from the system.
RESERVATION IN ELECTION
Authors: BAHUGUNA POOJA
Published: May 2023

Political concerns over economically disadvantaged minority groups are compared to global poverty levels. The state-time variance in reservation in India's state legislative assemblies is used to refute the concept that political reservation is endogenous. This disparity is caused by national rules that require reservations to be updated and implementation delays for altered reservations. This distinction is the outcome of national policies that alter reserves. We discovered that increasing the number of seats granted to Scheduled Tribes considerably reduced poverty in sixteen of India's most populous states between 1960 and 2000. When the percentage of seats assigned to Scheduled Castes was increased, however, there was no variation in the number of poor people. Political reservations for Scheduled Tribes appear to benefit individuals who are just above and well below the poverty line, and they appear to have a greater impact on rural poverty than urban poverty. These initiatives are more likely to alleviate urban poverty.