bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implant-related plastic and reconstructive surgery
Authors: Durrani Farhan , Kumari Ekta , Vani S. U. Gokila , Ahlawat Shweta , Agarwal Sakshi , Meena Dhanraj
Published: October 2024

Dental implant treatment is a common therapy for missing teeth in partial and complete edentulous ridges. Its success depends on the osseointegration of the implant with bone and the presence of abundant soft tissues around it. A peri-implant soft tissue is a major factor for long-term stability with regard to implant restorations. Soft-tissue augmentation procedures often are recommended for gain in keratinized tissue with relation to implant retained prosthesis. In our report, we describe in detail the treatment of mucosal recession associated with crowns placed on implants in the aesthetic region. The long partial edentulous maxillary ridge reconstruction and rehabilitation required several surgical steps for a stable result.
Effect of Eplerenone Treatment in Patients with Central Serous Retinopathy: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Akhlaghi Mohammadreza , Dehghani Alireza , Kianersi Farzan , Khalili Mohammad Reza , Tohidi Mohammad , Jahanbani-Ardakani Hamidreza
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the efficacy of eplerenone in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients in a clinical trial design.

Methods:

In this double-blind clinical trial, naive acute. CSCR patients were divided into two groups: treatment with eplerenone 25 mg daily in the 1st week followed by 50 mg for the next 3 weeks and placebo group. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), macular volume (MV), and choroidal thickness (CT) were measured before and after 1 month of the intervention using the optical coherence tomography technique.

Results:

Thirty-one CSCR (male: 23, female: 8) and 25 CSCR patients (male: 18, female: 7) with the mean age of 35.65 ± 5.94 and 37.08 ± 6.41 years were recruited and divided randomly into treatment and placebo groups, respectively. BCVA improved significantly in the treatment group (from 0.28 ± 0.26 to 0.11 ± 0.14, P = 0.002) compared with the placebo group (from 0.31 ± 0.26 to 0.21 ± 0.14, P = 0.052). Although CT, CMT, and MV improved significantly in each group, there were no significant differences between the groups.

Conclusion:

In this study, we found favorable short-term clinical effects of eplerenone in acute CSCR patients, showing the pivotal role of mineralocorticoid receptors in the retina.
Agreement of a Pyramidal Wavefront-Based Autorefraction with Dry, Cycloplegic, and Subjective Refraction in Myopic Refractive Surgery Candidates
Authors: Zarei-Ghanavati Siamak , Najjaran Marzieh , Hassanzadeh Samira , Khabazkhoob Mehdi , Gokul Akilesh , Ziaei Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the repeatability of a pyramidal wavefront-based refraction (WFR) measurement and its agreement with dry autorefraction (DR), cycloplegic autorefraction (CR), and subjective refraction (SR) in myopic refractive surgery candidates.

Methods:

One hundred eighty-nine eyes from 189 participants were evaluated. PERAMIS aberrometry (PERAMIS; SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions, Kleinostheim, Germany), DR, and CR, as well as SR, were completed for all candidates. The repeatability of PERAMIS measurements was assessed, and the Bland–Altman plots were used to test the agreement between different methods.

Results:

Repeatability of the PERAMIS aberrometer was very high in the measurement of all refractive elements (Sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalent [M], J0, and J45) (interclass correlation coefficient >0.980 for all). A significant myopic shift was found with WFR compared to CR (0.45 diopter [D]) and SR (0.28 D) (P < 0.05). For the M component, there was a significant difference between WFR and CR (P < 0.05). J0 component measured with WFR was significantly different from SR and CR (P < 0.05). For the J45 variable, all three refraction methods were comparable (all, P > 0.05). In M > 5.00 D, a difference of 0.79 D (limit of agreement: −3.50–1.90) was found between WFR and CR.

Conclusions:

In lower degrees of myopia, WFR was in good agreement with the manifest autorefraction. WFR, CR, and SR techniques were comparable in measuring astigmatism, especially in oblique astigmatism.
Nuttall decomposition of a three-sheeted torus
Authors: Nasyrov Semen Rafailovich
Published: October 2024

With the help of the Weierstrass elliptic functions, we study the problem of
describing the Nuttall decomposition of a three-sheeted compact Riemann
surface of genus $1$ related to an Abelian integral on the surface.
This decomposition plays an important role in investigation of
Hermite-Padé diagonal approximations.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST AND EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF WAR
Authors: Bublyk Lilia
Published: October 2024

We Ukrainians are one, and therefore students and teachers of Lviv Polytechnic University, residents of a city where gastronomic tourism is part of the cult and the hallmark of the region, strive to share our experience, knowledge and ability to obtain economic profit (even during wartime) with a part of our country. , which took the brunt of the terrible national liberation war of the Ukrainian people. This work has a significant socio-economic effect, to the implementation of the main tasks of the project of opening a network of restaurants in shelters in the field of economy, we can include: • opening a significant number of new vacancies, that is, helping to reduce unemployment; • increase in tax revenues to the budget, due to the profitability of this type of business activity; • establishment of logistical links of interregional importance in the field of raw material and finished product supplies at the establishment of fine restaurant cuisine. The tasks of implementing the defining propositions of the data in the social sphere include: • creation of "oases" in the territories of shelters, which make it possible to forget about checking the map of air alarms and the dangers of the war period, which have become part of the routine of the population's life; • providing the opportunity to transfer qualifications, to acquire new knowledge and skills to persons living in the designated territories; • the prospect of opening a network of haute cuisine establishments; • thanks to large-scale events on the occasion of happy and sad moments of life.
Strengthening Collaborative Governance in the Department of Transportation: Implementation and Enforcement Levies
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Zubaidah Siti , Jumroh Jumroh , Ahmadi Zahra
Published: October 2024

This article explores the strengthening of collaborative governance within Indonesia's Department of Transportation, focusing on the implementation and enforcement of levies. It highlights the integration of diverse stakeholders, including government bodies, private sector entities, and civil society, to create a more effective levy management system. However, a lack of collaboration between the Palembang city government and the local community has hindered the effectiveness of levies. Key strategies for improvement include promoting transparency, shared decision-making, and the use of innovative technologies. The study underscores the importance of trust and accountability among stakeholders to enhance compliance and enforcement. In Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra Province, transportation and traffic management challenges necessitate the effective implementation of levies. Employing a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, the research reveals that collaborative efforts between local governments, the private sector, and the community are essential, despite challenges such as limited resources and community resistance. The findings suggest that while collaborative governance can improve the effectiveness of levy enforcement, it requires commitment and active participation from all parties. Recommendations include enhancing human resource capacity, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and raising public awareness of the importance of levies for regional revenue. This study also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in improving infrastructure, fostering sustainable cities (SDG 11), and promoting effective partnerships (SDG 17).
Impacto académico y motivacional del GeoGebra en el estudio de áreas y perímetros
Authors: Choco Coronel Pablo Guillermo , Rojas Rojas Marco Alejandro , Astudillo Aguilar Pamela Soledad , Castillo Barrezueta Johnny Fernando
Published: October 2024

La enseñanza de las matemáticas está presente en todos los niveles educativos de los currículos a nivel mundial. En este estudio se analiza el impacto del GeoGebra para mejorar la enseñanza de áreas y perímetros de figuras planas en los estudiantes del séptimo año de la Escuela de Educación Básica Francisco Moscoso, del periodo lectivo 2022-2023. Se desarrolló una propuesta de secuencias didácticas con el apoyo de GeoGebra para facilitar la comprensión de áreas y perímetros de figuras planas. La metodología de investigación adopta un enfoque mixto; se trabaja con dos grupos, control y experimental, donde se evalúan las variables rendimiento académico y motivación de los estudiantes ante la propuesta. La técnica para analizar el rendimiento académico es un test de conocimientos sobre áreas y perímetros de figuras planas. Para comparar los resultados se utiliza la prueba z que se emplea para comparar las medias de calificaciones entre los grupos. Los resultados estadísticos indican que el grupo intervenido, que recibió la propuesta con el apoyo de GeoGebra obtuvo mejores resultados en el rendimiento académico, demostrando así la eficacia de la propuesta educativa. Además, se mide la motivación a través de una encuesta con preguntas cerradas y abiertas, donde las respuestas revelan un aumento en la motivación por aprender matemáticas. Este estudio aporta al campo de la matemática educativa al destacar la eficacia del GeoGebra en la enseñanza de la geometría.
Implementation of High Availability Based on Load Balancing and Failover Method in E-commerce Using MySQL Database
Authors: Pratama Bima Prasetya Adi , Gunawan Hardianto Bambang , Dharmayanti Dharmayanti
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce has brought about challenges in managing traffic loads and ensuring the availability of database servers. One critical issue is what happens when the main database server fails, potentially leading to downtime or data loss. This research aims to address these problems by optimizing server resource distribution and implementing data replication across multiple database servers. The goal is to enhance system efficiency, prevent server overloads, ensure data availability, and minimize downtime or data loss when server failures occur.This research utilizes a multi-stage methodology. First, data collection was conducted to gather relevant information. In the second stage, a needs analysis was performed to identify system requirements. The third stage involved designing the system architecture, including the creation of entity-relationship diagrams (ERD), flowcharts, and network topologies. In the final stage, the system was implemented through database replication and the application of failover methods.The results demonstrate that the failover mechanism operates effectively, ensuring that data is successfully replicated across all database servers. This confirms that the system achieves high availability and minimizes the risk of data loss or service downtime. The implications of this research provide a reliable solution for improving the resilience and performance of e-commerce systems, particularly in managing database server failures.
The Role of Information Processing and Digital Supply Chain Technology in Supply Chain Resilience through Supply Chain Risk (Management in Manufacturing Companies in DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Santosa Wahyungningsih , Satitidjati Dewayana Triwulandari
Published: October 2024

The 2019 COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of supply chain resilience in the face of global disruptions. Supply chain disruptions caused by isolation measures during the pandemic triggered market turmoil, logistical uncertainty, and reduced production capacity, which sometimes led to shutdowns. In this context, research on supply chain resilience is crucial to prepare companies for future disruptions. This research aims to examine the impact of supply chain resilience on supply chain continuity in manufacturing companies in DKI Jakarta, focusing on the role of digital supply chains, information processing capabilities, and supply chain risk management. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Data were collected from 300 respondents in the basic and chemical industry, miscellaneous industries, and consumer goods sectors through purposive sampling techniques. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to identify the relationship between variables. The results showed that supply chain resilience has a significant positive influence on supply chain continuity. In addition, digital supply chains, information processing capabilities, and effective supply chain risk management were shown to support supply chain resilience in the studied sectors. The implication of this research is that it is important for companies to invest in digital technology, develop better information processing capabilities, and implement effective risk management to strengthen their supply chain resilience and continuity in the face of future global uncertainty.
Construction Project Performance Based on Occupational Safety, Occupational Health and Work Motivation
Authors: Sunarjo Daniel Kurniawan , Amin Mawardi
Published: October 2024

Many construction organizations still employ workers without regard to the application of accident risk, although a focus on safety is predicted to improve worker performance. This study aims to examine the effect of occupational safety and health and incentive factors on worker performance in housing construction projects. This study used a quantitative approach and was tested using the SEM-PLS method with a sample of 72 respondents. The results showed that well-implemented occupational safety and health significantly improved worker performance, by reducing the risk of injury and improving worker welfare. In addition, high work motivation plays a role in increasing project productivity and efficiency. Emphasis on safety, health, and work motivation was shown to have a positive impact on achieving better project performance. The implications of this research provide important insights for construction managers and policy makers in optimizing project success through the implementation of effective safety protocols, wellness programs, and appropriate motivation strategies. Thus, this study highlights the importance of integrating occupational safety and motivation as key factors in achieving superior project performance.
Innovation in renewable energy in Morocco: economic opportunities and policy measures
Authors: Ghizlane Ouahkki , Yamina Chaieri
Published: October 2024

Our study examines the analysis of the determinants of eco-innovation in renewable energy in Morocco. To this end, we have tried to conceptually and theoretically understand eco-innovation, its emergence and its affirmation in the field of renewable energies. Using hypothetical-deductive reasoning, we made a quantitative assessment of the main economic and policy measures related to renewable energy and eco-innovation. The results show that "the propensity to collaborate with third countries in environmental technologies", as well as "energy depletion", stimulate innovation in renewable energy, while "revenues generated from environmental taxes" appear to have a deterrent effect on patenting. In sum, the key insights from the theoretical and empirical exploration resulting from our work highlight the factors driving innovation in renewable energy and prompting Moroccan policymakers to put in place the necessary measures to further support the energy transition.
Modelos educativos innovadores en ambientes virtuales según ámbito de formación
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Mazariegos Rosil Arlin Jeanette
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Identificar oportunidades para avanzar hacia niveles de transformación y redefinición, donde las tecnologías digitales permitan una experiencia educativa más enriquecedora. MÉTODO: En esta investigación, se utilizaron artículos de revistas como fuente primordial de literatura, proporcionando una base sólida para sustentar el estudio. A través de esta revisión y consulta, se lograron exponer los resultados y diversas temáticas relacionadas con los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en entornos virtuales. Además, se aplicó el modelo SAMR (Sustitución, Ampliación, Modificación y Redefinición) como una herramienta valiosa para evaluar las actividades educativas actuales. RESULTADOS: Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de seguir aprovechando los entornos virtuales para una educación superior exitosa. CONCLUSIÓN: Esta investigación sobre entornos virtuales, conocimiento y utilidad en estudiantes de educación superior resalta la importancia de los EVA como herramientas fundamentales en la formación académica. A través de la revisión de literatura, se ha demostrado que estos entornos permiten desarrollar actividades claras y fomentar una comunicación efectiva entre docentes y estudiantes. La plataforma Moodle sigue siendo ampliamente utilizada, y dentro de los recursos disponibles en los entornos virtuales, se encuentran actividades innovadoras para el aprendizaje. En un mundo cada vez más digital, la optimización de los entornos virtuales es crucial para garantizar una educación superior exitosa.
Influencia de la alfabetización digital en el modelo TPACK en la educación superior
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Aguilar Ponce Yari Agustín
Published: October 2024

OBJETIVO: Determinar la influencia de la alfabetización digital en el modelo TPACK en la educación superior. MÉTODO: La presente investigación se fundamentó en un diseño hermenéutico, su nivel de alcance fue descriptivo, dado que a través de la recopilación, revisión y análisis de informes de investigación se brindó respuesta al objetivo planteado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15 artículos científicos realizados en diferentes instituciones académicas del nivel superior. RESULTADOS: De acuerdo al análisis realizado, se evidenció que el modelo TPACK es funcional en la educación superior, cuando se cumplen las condiciones necesarias como es el caso de la alfabetización digital en los docentes y estudiantes, en donde estudios indican que el 61.1% de los docentes tienen conocimiento de la importancia de la tecnología pero en la realidad de sus ejercicios o labores docentes no utilizan las herramientas digitales para complementar el contenido de los cursos que se importen de manera presencial, hibrida o virtual.  CONCLUSIÓN: La alfabetización digital presenta una incidencia significativa con el éxito del modelo TPACK en la educación superior, debido que esta competencia digital es fundamental para que los docentes aprovechen el potencial que ofrecen las herramientas digitales en el ámbito académico, sin embargo, en Guatemala se evidencia que las políticas educativas no priorizan o dignifican la implementación de tecnología como un área de profesionalización importante y eso genera que la oferta laboral sea demandante pero muy pocos realmente tienen la posibilidad de aplicar y ejercer profesionalmente.
Modelo SAMR y el uso de las herramientas web 2.0
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Hernández Contreras Joseline Edelmira
Published: October 2024

PROBLEMA: Los modelos educativos, son de importancia para planificar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. OBJETIVO: Describir el vínculo que existe entre el modelo SAMR y las herramientas web 2.0, para cumplir con ello. MÉTODO: se realizó revisión documental, en la cual se consultó directamente 19 documentos bibliográficos comprendidos del año 2009 a la fecha. RESULTADO: Del análisis planteado, se obtuvo que el modelo SAMR tiene un vínculo directo con las herramientas web 2.0, porque, estas permiten la sustitución, el aumento, la modificación y la redefinición de los contenidos educativos que el estudiante entrega; el correo electrónico y herramientas como Word y Excel figuran en el nivel de sustitución; los Blogger y los navegadores de internet están inmersos en el nivel de aumento; plataformas como iMovie y Audacity se ubican como aplicaciones que permiten la modificación de contenidos y Classroom, Powtoon y Kahoot forman parte de las plataformas que permiten la redefinición de los aprendizajes. CONCLUSIÓN:  el uso del modelo SAMR dentro de los entornos educativos contribuye considerablemente a desarrollar competencias digitales para el uso de herramientas web 2.0, pero también para potencializar la comprensión, el análisis y el procesamiento de la información, porque, los métodos tradicionales como el papel y el lápiz, se sustituyen por dispositivos móviles que permiten la interconexión con herramientas web.
Modelo SAMR y la adaptación docente en la explosión tecnología
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, García Contreras Sergio Mauricio
Published: October 2024

PROBLEMA: La adopción de nuevas tecnologías por los docentes en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en la actualidad es muy importante para poder motivar y estar a la vanguardia de las exigencias en los entornos globales y económicos. OBJETIVO: Identificar como el modelo SAMR puede contribuir a la adaptación y adopción de tecnologías de los docentes tracciónales ante la explosión tecnológica. MÉTODO: El método de investigación fue revisión documental en el cual se realizó la consulta de 12 bibliografías comprendidas del año 2014 a la fecha. RESULTADO: El resultado más importante observado es que el modelo SAMR por su fácil aplicación y su secuencia lógica sin conocer dicha metodología del todo los docentes pueden aplicarla con éxito en la adopción de nuevas tecnologías. CONCLUSIÓN: El proceso tradicional de enseñanza aprendizaje es obsoleto y qué los docentes deben innovar y avanzar a las nuevas tendencias y para ello pueden utilizar como un aliado a la metodología propuesta.
PERANCANGAN NAKAS MULTIFUNGSI HIDDEN DRAWER DENGAN MIX MATERIAL
Authors: Etruly Niki , Yusuf Ahmad
Published: October 2024

In the development of minimalist and modern interior design, space limitations are a major problem, especially in creating a multifunctional bedroom design. The bedroom is not only used as a place to rest, but is used as a place for storage, work, and other activities, so it requires several functional and efficient design solutions. One of the products developed is a multifunctional nightstand that has been equipped with more storage, hidden drawers, and a table top that can be directed to the bed. This product is designed using a combination of teak wood, plywood, and veneer with natural finishing, giving a natural and aesthetic impression. Research on this product uses quantitative method research through filling out questionnaires to respondents. The process of designing this product follows by using the design thinking method which involves five stages, namely the empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test stages. The final result is a prototype of a multifunctional nightstand that has been equipped with woven rattan to add an aesthetic impression. The data shows that this product obtained score of 91.05%, which shows that this product is very attractive and meets the needs as a creative solution to the problem of limited space.
Hypoglycemia-Induced Loss of Consciousness in an Immobilized Geriatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors:   General Practitioner, Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City, Indonesia, Fauzani Muhammad Ibtisam , Handayani Vebriyanti Wahyu ,   Internal Medicine, Bendan Regional Hospital, Pekalongan City, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Introduction : Hypoglycemia in geriatric people is a less well recognized condition and have been correlated with acute outcomes such as seizure, coma, and cardiac arrhythmia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia tend to be less specific with ageing, where diagnosing these conditions in geriatric patient potentially becomes more difficult. Case Report : A 77-year-old man was brought to the ER due to unresponsive since 2 hours before admission. He was hypoglycemic with a plasma glucose level of 70 mg/dL, hypoalbuminemia (2,6 g/dL), and hyponatremia (121 mmol/L). After receiving intravenous dextrose, he regained consciousness and his plasma glucose level increased to 120 mg/dL. Electrolyte abnormalities were corrected, plasma glucose level monitored every 2 hours and titrated according to hypoglycemia standard procedure. He has been in total bed rest and immobilized for 5 years due to inferior paraparesis with decubitus ulcer, had a history of uncontrolled hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Physical examination showed reduced motor function in his lower extremities. The patient had significant recovery during the treatment course and was discharge 4 days after initial presentation. Discussion : Hypoglycemia is a low plasma glucose concentration state that could leads to defective glucose counter-regulation and hypoglycemia unawareness. The patient’s long immobilized state potentially leads to a catabolic state that results in muscle wasting. While his reduced intake leads to geriatric anorexia and become the potential cause of hypoglycemia. Mainstay of hypoglycemic treatment is the detection and treatment using interventions that rapidly increased blood sugar to a safe level, eliminating injury risks and quickly relived symptoms. Conclusion : Diabetes in geriatric has a higher risk for hypoglycemia and should be considered in treating an elderly patient presenting with unresponsiveness or loss of consciousness.
Challenges of Translating Idiomatic Expressions: A Cross-Linguistic Analysis at a University in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Chung Dang Thi Kim
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the challenges students face when translating idiomatic expressions between English and Vietnamese and explores how linguistic and cultural factors influence the translation process. Utilizing a combination of translation task analysis and focus group discussions, the research reveals that students frequently rely on literal translations, resulting in inaccurate or nonsensical outcomes due to their inability to grasp the figurative meanings of idioms. Cultural mismatches, particularly the absence of equivalent expressions in Vietnamese, further complicate translation efforts, leading to significant misunderstandings. Additionally, linguistic barriers, such as syntactic differences between English and Vietnamese, hinder students' ability to produce natural and accurate translations of idiomatic expressions. The findings emphasize the critical role of cultural knowledge and syntactic flexibility in effective idiomatic translation. To address these challenges, the study recommends that translation training programs place greater emphasis on idiomatic understanding and cross-cultural competence. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on idiomatic translation by highlighting the interplay of linguistic and cultural factors and suggesting strategies to enhance translation accuracy.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Emotional Reactions, Coping Strategies, and Realizations among Employees in a University
Authors:   Capitol University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Buot Eleanor Yap , Insigne Josie Zayas ,   Capitol University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, P. Lachica Lenard ,   Capitol University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Gamarcha Divina Gracia ,   Mater Carmeli School of Dingle, Inc., Dingle Iloilo, Philippines, E. Musni Ralph Vendel ,   University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to determine the emotional reactions, coping strategies, and realizations of university employees during the pandemic as a basis for enhancing a mental health program. Descriptive qualitative research design was used in the study. Data were gathered online through an interactive activity called “Kumustahan”. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents felt scared, anxious, and worried about getting infected; sad about their limited mobility; stressed with online classes and technology-related concerns; and depressed about being quarantined and the untimely death of a family member, relative, or friend. Employees’ coping strategies include relaxation like gardening, watching Netflix, and playing cyber games; doing household chores; performing spiritual activities; maintaining an active social life via social media; and minimizing online working hours. Despite the negative emotions, the majority were happy with the “work-from-home” and “online classes” of their children. Employees realized the importance of prayers and family; acceptance of events beyond man’s control; feeling of equality regardless of social status; and the need to adapt to change and follow health protocols. In conclusion, employees experienced both negative and positive emotions and coped through problem-based, emotion-based, and religious-based strategies. By finding positive meaning to the situation, they gained positive insights that helped them sustain sound mental health.
Discourses of Poverty: The Narratives of the Poor in Samar
Authors:   Samar State University, Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines, A. Acosta Dr. Nathalie Ann , B. Cinco Mary Jane ,   Samar State University, Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines, J. Baclay Joan ,   Samar State University, Catbalogan City, Samar, Philippines
Published: October 2024

The study aimed at exploring, through the view of the future for themselves and their children, the perceptions of the poor about the temporal dimensions of poverty. The study adopted a discursive perspective, to illustrate the hopes, dreams and expectations of the poor regarding their future and, ultimately, how they view their status and how the LGU officials would address the different faces and current status of poverty in their respective locality. The researchers used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The following are the themes obtained from the responses of the participants: limited knowledge and lower health status, lack of ambition and motivation to improve the situation, inadequate basic needs like food due to large family size, and poverty are transmitted to the next generation. Eradicating poverty is a challenge that sees no means of receding. LGUs do whatever they can to improve people’s lives. Despite those programs and initiatives of the local government units, there are still municipalities in Samar that are experiencing poverty. The poorest of the poor in Samar suffer from a lack of jobs in rural areas, low motivation to pursue education, and limited resources for large families. This has led to a widening gap between the haves and have-nots. Add to that frequent natural disasters being experienced in Samar at least fifteen typhoons in a year which takes away what little the poor have. The fundamental solution for reducing poverty is to tackle poverty and to pursue equity in income, and education, provide more livelihood programs or interventions, and social participation. Community projects that focus on the restoration and development of social networks and social cohesion and the improvement of the social, communication, and coping skills of the deprived, should be encouraged.
The Impact of Import, Savings, Consumtion and Inflation Rate on the Economic Growth of Denmark
Authors:   Indonesian International Islamic University, Dilbarova Malikakhon , Ulmasov Azamat ,   Tashkent State University of Economics
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the dynamic relationships between imports of goods and services (annual % growth), adjusted savings: consumption of fixed capital (current US$), final consumption expenditure (annual % growth), inflation GDP deflator (annual %) and economic growth in Denmark, using multivariate setting to examine time- series data. The secondary records from 1973 to 2022 that were collected from the World Bank comprise the data used in this analysis. The results of the study show that annual percentage increases in final consumption expenditure and imports of goods and services both considerably boost economic growth. However, the annual percentage of inflation as indicated by the GDP deflator and adjusted savings, which is expressed as the consumption of fixed capital in current US dollars, have a negative impact on economic growth.
Monitoramento hidrológico de nascentes em área de mineração de bauxita na situação de pré-lavra na Zona da Mata mineira
Authors:   , Souza Bruna Queiroz de
Published: October 2024

O manejo e a gestão dos recursos hídricos se tornam imprescindíveis para lidar com a demanda de água e seus usos conflitantes. Nesse sentido, a Hidrologia auxilia no entendimento da interação da água com o ambiente e as bacias hidrográficas se apresentam como importante ferramenta de análise e unidade de planejamento. Por outro lado, é reconhecível que a economia brasileira é baseada em suas reservas minerais e a exploração de bauxita exige monitoramento do comportamento hidrológico nas áreas mineradas. Assim, este trabalho objetiva avaliar os efeitos da mineração de bauxita na vazão de nascentes em bacias hidrográficas localizadas nos depósitos Miraí, Zona da Mata Mineira, em situação de pré-lavra. Dessa forma, a área de estudo foi a unidade de mineração de Miraí, no Complexo de Juiz de Fora, e o trabalho monitorou quatro microbacias hidrográficas, selecionadas por critérios estabelecidos, quanto à pluviometria e ao regime de vazão, semanalmente durante um ano (dezembro/2022 a novembro/2023), além da qualidade da água no período de estiagem, chuvoso e pós chuvoso. Para o monitoramento da vazão, adotaram-se os métodos direto e do vertedor, em que o vertedor permitiu uma comparação com o método direto e um ajuste de equação pelo modelo polinomial. Ademais, foram realizadas análises físicas para melhor entendimento do comportamento da água no perfil do solo, como a taxa de infiltração da água no solo, umidade atual do solo e resistência mecânica do solo à penetração. Os resultados mostraram que as microbacias seguiram o esperado para a pluviometria quanto à sazonalidade da região, uma média de 1300 mm/ano. A vazão apresentou um padrão entre as nascentes, exceto a Nascente 1 que zerou no período de estiagem, e a maior vazão média anual foi atingida na Nascente 3, igual a 3,52 L/s. O vertedor se mostrou um método simples e eficaz de se operar. A qualidade da água indicou necessidade do monitoramento contínuo, pois no período chuvoso o Al dissolvido alterou na Nascente 1; a cor, E. coli, temperatura e pH extrapolaram na Nascente 3 e o fosfato esteve em desacordo com a legislação em todas as nascentes, o que pode ser justificado por uma possível contaminação biológica a partir das fezes de animais presentes no entorno dos olhos d’água. Por fim, as análises físicas não mostraram situação crítica para a degradação das microbacias. Palavras-chave: Manejo de bacias hidrográficas; Vazão; Qualidade da água; Hidrologia florestal.
Digital Transformation and Cloud Computing
Authors:   Software Developer, USA, Mallireddy Sravanthi
Published: October 2024

This paper describes how cloud computing is playing an essential part in revolutionizing the way businesses operate. Using cloud services for commercial purposes can increase scalability, reduce costs, improve communication, and foster innovation.
Deep Learning Based Analysis of Student Aptitude for Programming at College Freshman Level
Authors:   Georgia Southern University, USA, Basupi G
Published: October 2024

Predicting Freshman student’s aptitude for computing is critical for researchers to understand the underlying aptitude for programming. Dataset out of a questionnaire taken from various Senior students in a high school in the city of Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India was used, where the questions related to their social and cultural backgrounds and their experience with computers.
Traffic Behaviour Analysis using Logistic Regression Method (LRM) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kebangsaan University, Malaysia, Mustakim Fajaruddin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine traffic behaviour at the selected unsignalized intersection and the development of right-turn motorists (RTM) by adopting the logistic regression method (LRM) and structural equation modelling (SEM).
Enhancing the Efficiency of Financial Audits through Technological Integration in Accounting Firms
Authors:   ENCG Tanger, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, 90000 Tangier, Morocco, EN-NAJAH Amine
Published: October 2024

The competitiveness of companies has been influenced by recent occurrences, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused significant disruption to the global economy.
3D Prototyping of Medical Devices for Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring
Authors:   Graz University of Technology, Health Care Engineering Institute, Stremayrgasse 16/2, 8010 Graz, Austria, Elias Janout
Published: October 2024

In recent years, as global diabetes rates have increased, a growing number of individuals have been experiencing pain and infections due to the invasive nature of conventional commercial glucose meters.
Ovarian Dermoid Cyst
Authors:   Department of Health and Medical education, Govt of Jammu and Kashmir, India, Ahmad Bhat Gulzar , Aman Fariha ,   Department of Health and Medical education, Govt of Jammu and Kashmir, India
Published: October 2024

Objective: Teratoma is the most common germ cell tumor of the ovary
Academic Accreditation and Assessment in Medical Laboratory Science Education in Timor-Leste
Authors:   Ossomali Research and Development, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Rangel Gregorio
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Accreditation for higher education in Timor-Leste leaded and realized by National Agency for Academic Assessment and Accreditation (NAAAA), Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture. In medical education, accreditation aim to assess the availability of curriculum, human resources, infrastructure and medical laboratory equipment to support teaching and learning process in the academic higher institution especially for the medical laboratory sciences education. This accreditation was conducted in Oriental University of Timor-Loro Sa’e (UNITAL) especially department of medical laboratory technology. The 39 respondents were 10 lecturers, 4 stakeholders, 13 alumni and 12 students from department of medical laboratory. It was found that there were very limited human resources with expertise that compatible to the study program, curriculum issue, limited room for teaching and learning process, limited WIFI accession, and require a complete laboratory equipment for practical classes. However, the department has been established more than 6 -7 years without curriculum revision, laboratory infrastructure progress and compatible lecturers that available.
Autoimmune Syndrome Induced by Adjuvants and Breast Implant Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: An Analysis
Authors:   10 Paulo Malschitzki Street, North Industrial Zone, Joinville, SC, Brazil, Zahdi Natalia Silva
Published: October 2024

The Adjuvant-Induced Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome is caused by humoral mediators that lead to capsular contracture and fibrosis by the oxidation that occurs in the silicone. Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma occurs through the development of a seroma, with the formation of periprosthetic effusion or by an infiltration of the pathology itself, causing a tumoral growth inside and outside the capsule. The development of lymphoma occurs through the formation of a subclinical biofilm, capsular contracture, recurrent trauma, genetic predisposition or autoimmune etiology. To analyze these affections, a literature review was carried out on the symptomatology and pathophysiology of the Adjuvant-Induced Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, which was searched using the terms “ASIA breast silicone” “Lymphoma” “Adjuvants” “Immunologic” “Breast Implants” in the platform PubMed. Analyzing the data obtained, it was noted that the symptoms of Adjuvant-Induced Autoimmune/Inflammatory Syndrome are nonspecific, such as fatigue, neurasthenia, myalgia, arthralgia, morning stiffness and night sweats, and, therefore, need attention. On the other hand, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma presents with breast pain, periprosthetic effusion, palpable mass, among others. In view of these aspects, it is concluded that a good investigation must be carried out when nonspecific symptoms appear, regardless of the time the surgery was performed, since these complications can appear years after the surgery.
The Use of Hyaluronic Acid in Reducing Postoperative Complications in Minor Oral Surgery: A Review
Authors:   Department of Restorative Dentistry, King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia, G Albeshir Ebtehal
Published: October 2024

Aim: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a major carbohydrate component of the extracellular matrix, and it is distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial tissues, and neural tissues. Since HA is used to promote healing following dental treatments, it has lately gained recognition as an adjuvant treatment for minor oral surgery. This review aims to give practitioners the most recent possible information regarding HA as an adjuvant treatment for minor oral surgery. Method: A literature search of PubMed and Google Scholar for obtaining the relevant studies revealed an initial screening of 54 studies, and after excluding the out-of-scope, the final included studies were 29 studies. Conclusion: Most reviewed studies reported positive associations with the usage of HA in treating AO, edema, pain, and trismus due to its inherent favorable properties. However, the data suggest that HA interferes with bleeding management.
Oral Pemphigus Vulgaris: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca, Resident, Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Rue Abou Alâa Zahr, Casablanca 21100, Morocco, Ibourk Aicha
Published: October 2024

Pemphigus is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease that causes blisters and erosions of the skin and the mucous membrane. The oral cavity could be involved. These lesions are sometimes isolated and may precede the skin manifestations by several months. This work is aimed at reviewing oral pemphigus vulgaris and its management in oral medicine.
Impact of Simulation Tools on Mechanical Design Validation
Authors:   USA, Rasu Sakthivel
Published: October 2024

Simulation tools have revolutionized the validation process in mechanical design by making it more accurate, quicker, and less expensive. These simulation tools allow engineers to test and analyze designs under various conditions, thereby reducing costly prototypes and speeding up the development process. This paper examines the impact of simulation tools on mechanical design by exploring different types of tools, such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and Multibody Dynamics (MBD). It also discusses the highest advantages these tools offer in terms of increasing the accuracy of the designs, cost reductions, and improved product reliability. Challenges include using powerful computers and specialized knowledge; however, simulation tools have become indispensable to modern-day engineering. In short, this paper has illuminated how the use of simulation tools has become fully integrated into the process of mechanical design validation, enabling the engineer to produce a reliable, qualitative design in the least amount of time.
Impact of Soy Enrichment on Physico-Chemical, In-Vitro Protein and Starch Digestibility, Vitamin, Antioxidant and Sensory Properties of “Lafun” Flour
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Delta State University of Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria, Capulet Anyaiwe Uche
Published: October 2024

The study evaluated the physico-chemical, in-vitro protein and starch digestibility, vitamin and antioxidant properties of soy-enriched “lafun” flours as well as the quality acceptability of the reconstituted dough meal from the flours through sensory evaluation. “Lafun”’ was enriched with soy protein supplements (curd or residue at 10%) during the mashing before drying (wet-mix method) followed by thorough mixing to ensure uniform distribution of the soy curd and residue. The total titratable acidity of the flours ranged from 0.65 – 0.86% and pH ranged from 3.43 – 4.07. While enrichment increased the in-vitro protein digestibility from 8.70 to 71.20%, an inversely correlated observation was obtained for the in-vitro starch digestibility which ranged between 45.55 and 71.20. Enrichment also increased the vitamin (B-vitamins) as well as the antioxidant properties of the flour. While this study showed the possibility of enriching cassava flour (“Lafun”) with soy curd or residue, the quality acceptability result revealed higher preference for the non-enriched samples.
Comparative Study of Biochemical Components in Organic and NonOrganic Black Tea
Authors:   Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh, Khan Zubaer , Samadder Mitu ,   Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh, Anwar Yasin ,   Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

During the period of 10 September 2020 to 15 September 2021, an experiment was conducted at the Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST), Sylhet, to compare the biochemical components and quality parameters of organic and nonorganic black tea.
Nutritional Changes in stored Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) as influenced by Silver Nanoparticles Coating
Authors:   Perishable crops research department, Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, Lawal Israel Oluwasanmi , Olapade Abiodun Adekunle ,   Department of food technology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State. Nigeria
Published: October 2024

This study evaluated the influence of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) coating on the nutritional content of stored tomato fruits. Silver nanoparticles was fabricated via the green method of synthesis using ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves as reducing, capping and stabilizing agent. The antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated at various concentrations (10 – 100 ppm) against Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus paraciticus, Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium oxysporum. Silver nanoparticle coating was prepared from a mixture of silver nanoparticles, carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC) and sodium caseinate with glycerol as plasticizer.
Upcycled Food Practices among Indian Household and Consumers: A Selective Study of Delhi NCR
Authors:   Department of Food Business Management & Entrepreneurship Development, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM), Sonipat, Haryana, India, Naqvi Mizna , Bhayana Sanjay ,   Department of Food Business Management & Entrepreneurship Development, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship & Management (NIFTEM), Sonipat, Haryana, India
Published: October 2024

Over one third of the food produce globally is being wasted. Upcycling foods is a promising approach which involves transforming edible food waste into new consumable products. While upcycling has significant potential, there is a notable lack of research on consumer attitudes and awareness towards upcycled foods in India. This study aims to address this gap by examining the perceptions and acceptance of upcycled food products among Indian consumers, specifically those in the Delhi NCR region.