bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
大學生功能性動作篩檢及關節活動度之性別差異
Authors: 林昀徵 林昀徵 , 張耘齊 張耘齊 , 洪敏豪 洪敏豪 , 邱俊文 邱俊文 , 薛雅馨 薛雅馨 , 黃祥龍 黃祥龍 , 張曉昀 張曉昀
Published: September 2023

目的：本研究目的是比較不同性別大學生在功能性動作及關節活動度之差異。方法：45 位大學生參與，使用功能性動作篩檢 (functional movement screening, FMS)工具及自行開發之即時影像關節角度判別系統。進行七個 FMS 之角度判別，包括深蹲、跨欄、直線弓箭步、肩關節活動度、主動直膝抬腿、軀幹穩定俯臥撐、轉體穩定度，並由一位研究者進行事後錄影的人工評分。以卡方檢定分析男性與女性的七個 FMS 人工評分分數之差異；再以獨立樣本T檢定分析男性與女性在七個 FMS 動作之關節角度差異及人工評分總分結果。結果：以人工評分後發現，男性在總分 (13.6分) 顯著少於女性 (14.8分) (p < .05)，且只有在主動直膝抬腿項目女性得到 3 分的人數 (55%) 高於男性 (15%) (p < .05)；而加入即時影像角度判別，共有三個項目如肩關節活動度 (女性比男性好)、主動直膝抬腿 (女性比男性好)、及軀幹穩定俯臥撐 (男性比女性好) 中的關節活動度顯示出男性與女性有顯著差異 (p < .05)。結論：研究結果表示男性與女性在功能性動作及關節活動度上有所差異，男性應加強主動直膝抬腿動作及肩關節旋轉柔軟度，女性應加強核心肌群肌力，以改善功能性動作。

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in functional movement and range of motion among college students of different genders. Methods: A total of 45 college students participated in this study. The functional movement screening (FMS) tool and the self-developed FMS auxiliary system for real-time joint angle image recognition. A total of seven functional movements were evaluated, including deep squats, hurdle step, in-line lunges, trunk stability push-up, active straight-leg raise, rotary stability, and shoulder mobility. The FMS auxiliary system recorded the video when the participates do those functional movements and manual grading the score by one researcher. Chi-square test analysis was used to compare the differences in the manual grading scores of the seven events of the FMS between men and women; independent samples T-test was used to analyze the differences in joint angles and FMS overall scores between men and women in the seven events of the FMS. Results: In manual grading scoring, it was found that the overall score of men (13.6 points) was lower than that of women (14.8 points), and only in the active straight-leg raise movement, the number of women who scored 3 points (55%) was higher than that of men (15%); However, adding real-time joint angle image recognition system, there are three items such as shoulder mobility (women better than men), active straight-leg raise (women better than men), and trunk stability push-up (men better than women) showed a significant difference in the range of motion between men and women. Conclusion: The results indicated that the differences was showed in functional movement patterns and range of motion between men and women. The results of this study suggest that men should strengthen the flexibility of active straight-leg raise and shoulder rotation, and women should strengthen core muscle strength to prevent the increase in the incidence of sports injuries.

 
Óðinn’s Avatar: McCarthy’s Judge Holden in Blood Meridian
Authors: Sayers William
Published: September 2023

In contrast to studies that establish superficial resemblances between Judge Holden of Blood Meridian and such monolithic forces of evil and destruction as the archons of Gnostic religious tradition, this article equates this larger-than-life figure with Odin, the Norse god of war. Affinities are established with this paramount god in such spheres as the patronage of battle rage and poetic inspiration; law and judgment; the absence of a moral dimension; the search for knowledge as a means to power; interrogation of the dead; shamanism and spirit travel; the hosting of a select company of fallen warriors in Valhalla; dandyism, joviality, and storytelling, but also in such darker areas as illusion, deceit, betrayal, whimsy and the gratuitous act. Preeminent is the vision of war as central to all life. Despite Holden’s claim that he cannot be fully known, the most plausible source for McCarthy’s adaptation of Odin is H. R. Ellis Davison’s Gods and Myths of Northern Europe, first published in 1964 and reissued as Gods and Myths of the Viking Age in 1981.
Effect of HNO3 activated carbon on the decreasing basicity for cadmium ion sorption
Authors: Mikyitsabu Ago Atoshi  , Oluwadolapo Joy Ajakaye
Published: September 2023

Toxic metal pollution in water has long been a significant environmental issue, with previous incidents emphasizing its harmful effects and raising awareness about it toxicity. The adsorption of cadmium ion has been investigated using HNO3 activated carbon from sesame stem to determine the effect of the decreasing basicity on adsorption of cadmium ion. Determination of metal ion in solution, effect of ionic strength on sorption capacity, effect of initial metal ion concentration on sorption capacity, effect of pH on sorption capacity, time on kinetic of absorption were investigated. From the results, the equilibrium absorption was attained after about 60 min for the HNO3 activated carbon. The sorption capacity of 84.48 % for HNO3-AC was observed. The removal efficiency of Cd2+ by HNO3-AC increases with increasing presence of the adsorbate. However, as the Cd2+ concentration becomes exceedingly high, the removal efficiency decreases. Low removal capacity of cadmium ion was observed when the drops of HCl were added in an increase manner. The group of cheap biosorbent materials based on natural and waste biomasses constitutes the basis for a new cost-effective technology that can find its largest application in the removal of metal contaminated industrial effluents.
The Unknown World of Male Masseurs
Authors: Tabiolo Andro
Published: September 2023

Massage as a camouflage for prostitution using the online dating application is one of the rarely explored topics. This qualitative study, in the form of a narrative, presents a comprehensive story of the lives and situational experiences, vulnerabilities, and resiliencies of five freelance male sex masseurs. A narrative approach was used in the study. Specifically, this study highlights personal and social circumstances of the participants and the participants’ motivation and exposure to engage as a sex massage therapist. The study revealed that participants had varying reasons for entering this kind of career; the common denominator in offering extra service was that they came from poor families, were abuse victims, and had low academic performance. The love for their families, easy money above all, a personal choice motivates them to engage in sex massage. For most participants, part of their motivation is the economic benefit, which bolsters the position of an economic necessity to alleviate their financial conditions. Further, their current personal circumstances, specifically the lack of job opportunities due to their educational attainment, limit their choices of profession. The results of this study conformed with the understanding that the most common reason for engaging into sex work concerned the financial benefits; that most participants enjoyed being male-sex masseurs; and the participants have positive improvements in their psychological health in terms of increased self-esteem, self-confidence, and the ability of the work to reduce feelings of depression and isolation.
The clinical features and impact of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 infection in children with Cystic Fibrosis (CF): A Qatari experience
Authors: Hamad Sara G. , Kammouh Hiba , Alamri Mohammed , Zahraldin Khalid
Published: September 2023

Background: SARS-CoV-2 in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) has been reported to cause mild illness without pre-existing severe lung disease. This review described the clinical presentation and course of COVID-19 infection in children with CF in Qatar.

Methods: The pediatric CF registry of 51 patients in Qatar was reviewed for COVID-19 cases from February 2020 to February 2022. Demographics, vaccination status, symptoms, and course were reviewed. Data were expressed as median, range, frequencies, and percentages.

Results: The study included eight patients with CF below 18 years of age infected with COVID-19. The incidence of COVID-19 in children with CF was 15.7%. The median age was 11 (2-18) years. Half of the cohort were males. Seven patients were pancreatic sufficient (I1234V mutation), and one was pancreatic insufficient (3129del4 mutation). The median baseline FEV1 was 91 (78-107%) predicted. None had received CFTR modulators or undergone a lung transplant. Three patients were vaccinated before their infections. Two of them were asymptomatic. Six patients (75%) had a cough and flu-like symptoms. Three patients had a fever. Two patients were hospitalized due to pulmonary exacerbation; both had mild CF-lung disease. None required respiratory support.

Conclusion: We report a favorable outcome of COVID-19 infection in children with CF, similar to published international studies. Our findings are attributable to the community-dominant milder CFTR mutation, precautionary measures, and causative COVID-19 strain. More longitudinal data are needed to study these factors as potential protective mechanisms.
Impact of organizational communication on teacher’s job satisfaction
Authors: Idogun Mobolaji Oreoluwa  , Felicia Bulus  , Oladapo Ishola Olayinka  , Owokotomo Olawande Abigail  , Oladoye Obaloluwa John
Published: September 2023

The impact of organizational communication on teachers' job satisfaction is a relevant topic for educational research, as it can provide insights into how to improve the quality of teaching and learning in schools. This study aims to explore the relationship between different dimensions of organizational communication and teachers' job satisfaction, based on a literature review of previous studies in this field. The literature review covers the following aspects: the definition and measurement of organizational communication and job satisfaction, the theoretical frameworks and models that explain the link between them, the empirical evidence and findings from various contexts and levels of education, and the implications and recommendations for practice and future research. The study combined a descriptive and an analytical approach, and exploited secondary data from already published sources. The main findings suggest that organizational communication has a positive and significant impact on teachers' job satisfaction, especially when it is characterized by clarity, openness, feedback, involvement, leadership, and school climate. However, there are also some challenges and limitations that need to be addressed, such as the diversity of communication styles, the complexity of communication channels, the influence of individual and organizational factors, and the need for more rigorous and comprehensive research methods. The study concludes with some suggestions for improving organizational communication and enhancing teachers' job satisfaction in higher education institutions.
The 2023 European Semester and the Recovery and Resilience Facility
Authors: Alonso Daniel , Matea María de los Llanos
Published: September 2023

Rationale

Since 2020, the European Semester has been immersed in a large-scale restructuring process, to adapt to an environment in constant change. At the same time, it has continued to adapt to the implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Facility. Moreover, in 2024, coinciding with the deactivation of the general escape clause of the Stability and Growth Pact, a new fiscal governance framework will have to be adopted, which will continue to be integrated in the European Semester.

Takeaways

•The main new feature in the current cycle is the European Commission’s legislative proposal for reform of the European Union’s fiscal rules, which should pave the way for the adoption of a new fiscal governance framework integrated in the European Semester.

•To facilitate the transition towards the future fiscal rules and to take into account the present challenges, some elements of the proposal have been incorporated into the current fiscal surveillance cycle, via country-specific recommendations.

•The recommendations for Spain for 2024 include a quantitative requirement that limits nationally financed nominal primary expenditure to 2.6%, as well as qualitative guidance on investment and energy measures.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN FILE MANAGER PADA PEMBELAJARAN DINAMIKA PARTIKEL
Authors: Karamoy Pranata Viki , Tulandi Djeli Alvi , Silangen Patricia Mardiana
Published: September 2023

Education is a fundamental thing that must be considered in order to improve the quality of human resources. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the media file manager in learning particle dynamics. This research was conducted at the Physics Department of FMIPAK, Manado State University. The subjects in this study were taken using simple random sampling technique with second semester physics students as research subjects and in the design using one group pretest posttest. The instrument in this study was a test in the form of essay questions in the form of a pretest and posttest to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes after being given treatment. Based on the results of the study, it was calculated using the paired sample t-test from the results of the pretest posttest sig <0.05 and the N-gain test was 0.7 with a gain value of 70%. So through the above explanation it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the use of media file managers in particle dynamics learning is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ENERGI MEKANIK
Authors: Matialo Ira , Marianus  , Umboh Sixtus Iwan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Reciprocal learning model on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Likupang North Minahasa. In this study, the sample was taken using a total sampling technique with class X MIA II as the research sample in a one group pretest posttest design. The instrument in this study used cognitive description tests in the form of pre-test and post-test to measure student learning outcomes and non-tests in the form of observation sheets to observe students' critical thinking skills during learning. The results of the study were calculated using the paired sample t-test from the results of the pretest posttest sig <0.001 and the n-gain test with an n-gain score of 0.66 and an n-gain percent value of 66.92. Then the average value of the observations in the form of a percentage of the initial critical thinking ability of 0.88 is included in the less active category and the final critical thinking ability of 2.53 is included in the active category. And the results of this study concluded that H_a was accepted, meaning that the use of the Reciprocal learning model was effective in improving students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA BERBASIS ONLINE PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KAHOOT
Authors: Salti Oktavia Indri , Lolowang Jimmy , Rampengan Alfrie Musa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop an online-based assessment of physics learning outcomes on straight motion material and to find out the implementation and responses of students after using the kahoot application as a medium for evaluating learning outcomes. This research is research and development (Research and Development) using the 4D research model adapted from Thiagarajan namely Difine, Design, Develop, and Dessiminate. The research instrument used was a test instrument, material expert validation sheets, media expert validation sheets, item analysis and student response questionnaires. The results of the eligibility validation of small group material experts were 78%, large groups were 92%, small group media expert validations were 78%, large groups were 84% with feasible and very feasible criteria. The response of the students in the small group test was 75.87%, the large group test was 80.6% with interesting criteria. The results showed that the development of the assessment of physics learning outcomes using the kahoot application was well implemented and feasible to be used in the assessment of learning outcome.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Pemilik Usaha Rumah Kos Tentang Pajak Di Kelurahan Tataaran Patar
Authors: Mokodaser Andrini Regina , Leorina Lenny , Tawas Yance
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat pemahaman pemilik usaha rumah kos tentang perpajakan di kelurahan Tataaran Patar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu metode yang memusatkan pada pemecahan masalah-masalah bermula dari dikumpulkan, disusun, dijelaskan dan di analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pemilik usaha rumah kos tentang pajak mengenai ketentuan umum dan tata cara perpajakan, menunjukkan hasil bahwa pemilik usaha rumah kos memiliki pemahaman yang rendah mengenai prosedur perpajakan; sistem perpajakan di Indonesia, menunjukkan hasil bahwa pemilik usaha rumah kos tidak paham tentang system self assessment  yang seharusnya digunakan dalam prosedur pembayaran pajak; fungsi perpajakan, menunjukkan hasil bahwa pemilik usaha rumah kos memiliki pemahaman yang rendah mengenai fungsi pajak secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kemakmuran Daerah dan Temuan Audit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Manoppo Dafid cristian , Winerungan Robert R , Tanor Linda A. O.
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kemakmuran daerah dan temuan audit terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu badan pengelola pajak dan retribusi daerah kabupaten minahasa selatan, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 orang pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, observasi, pembagian angket/kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan ditemukan terdapat pengaruh positif  dan signifikan antara tingkat kemakmuran daerah dan temuan audit  terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Hal ini dapat memberikan implikasi bahwa dengan adanya peningkatan tingkat kemakmuran daerah dan temuan audit yang positif, baik dan  tepat, maka akan  dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share , Book Value , Return On Assets , Return On Equity Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Riski Wahyulita Amalia , Tjaraka Heru
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap harga saham perusahaan LQ45 yang tesaji di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015 – 2019. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi studi ini adalah seluruh perusahaan LQ45 sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria adalah 44 perusahaan dengan 191 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan data sekunder pada laporan keuangan perusahaan LQ45 tahun 2015 – 2019. Teknik analisis data memanfaatkan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan Book Value (BV), Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham sedangkan Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Akuntansi Persediaan Hadiah
Authors: Nurgiyanti Nurgiyanti , Martani Dwi
Published: September 2023

Salah satu jenis persediaan yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Sosial adalah persediaan hadiah, merupakan Hadiah Tidak Tertebak (HTT) dan Hadiah Tidak Diambil Pemenang (HTDP) dari penyelenggaraan Undian Gratis Berhadiah (UGB). Persediaan HTT dan HTDP memiliki karakteristik berbeda dengan persediaan sektor pemerintahan umumnya. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi kesesuaian akuntansi persediaan HTT dan HTDP dengan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) meliputi pengakuan, pengukuran, pengungkapan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus evaluasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Evaluasi menggunakan kriteria yang disusun berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (PSAP) Nomor 05 Akuntansi Persediaan dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 22/PMK.05/2022 tentang Kebijakan Akuntansi Pemerintah Pusat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan akuntansi persediaan HTT dan HTDP belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan SAP karena titik pengakuan perolehan persediaan bukan pada saat barang HTT dan HTDP diterima, pengungkapan persediaan HTT dan HTDP pada CaLK belum sepenuhnya memadai serta penyajian beban persediaan HTT dan HTDP belum sesuai dengan nilai pemakaian persediaan.
Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Donasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Yayasan Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Febriyanto Amirulloh Dwi , Adhariani Desi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan pengelolaan dana CSR pada salah satu pelaku sektor pertambangan batubara dari sisi organisasi berorientasi nonlaba. Yayasan sebagai organisasi nonlaba merupakan lembaga sektor publik yang dapat dibentuk oleh korporasi. Yayasan perusahaan X mengelola program pengembangan pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satu perusahaan pertambangan besar di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan analisis triangulasi melalui observasi, dokumen, dan wawancara. Responden penelitian adalah pengelola yayasan yaitu ketua, bendahara, dan pegawai  keuangan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan terdapat praktik akuntansi pada yayasan ini berpotensi melanggar sisi publik. Merekomendasikan skema penerapan advance payment donasi CSR dengan implementasi yang berfokus pada perbaikan tata kelola yayasan; meminimalisir pengembalian donasi; dan pengelolaan aktivitas pendanaan keberlanjutan.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Pergantian Auditor, Rapat Komite Audit dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Triyanto Dedik Nur , Putri Ruthfina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja, pergantian auditor, rapat komite audit, dan spesialisasi terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan sektor barang konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 215 sampel data. Regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi statiktik SPSS versi 26. Hasil hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel beban kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, variabel pergantian auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, variabel rapat komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, dan variabel spesialisasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit.
Evaluasi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Anggaran dan Pengalokasi Belanja Program Prioritas
Authors: Utami Salsabila , Abbas Yulianti
Published: September 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia telah menerapkan Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja (PBB) sejak tahun anggaran 2005. Salah satu poin penting dari implementasi PBB adalah hubungan antara anggaran pemerintah dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah (RKP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan logic model untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja sebagai bagian dari informasi kinerja serta proses penganggaran di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bogor. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan logic model, sistem informasi kinerja dan proses penganggaran telah berkembang dengan baik. Namun, sistem ini perlu lebih fokus pada hasil karena sistem yang ada saat ini lebih berbasis output. Akibatnya, alokasi anggaran tidak mencerminkan kinerja yang ditargetkan dan lebih mengacu pada anggaran periode sebelumnya.
Analisis Efisiensi Proses Bisnis Pada Transformasi Digital Perbankan
Authors: Silitonga Luga Kristina , Wijayati Nureni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk memahami perubahan dan mengevaluasi efisiensi  proses bisnis kartu kredit pada Bank X setelah melakukan transformasi digital sebagai salah satu respon atas dampak pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Observasi terhadap data primer dan sekunder dan wawancara dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan data penelitian. Wawancara diadakan terhadap enam orang responden yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengembangan atau menjadi bagian dari proses bisnis kartu kredit yang diteliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membangun model logis dari unit analisis dan melakukan komparasi dengan kriteria kinerja dari konsep manajemen proses bisnis (BPM). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital memberikan manfaat efisiensi bagi proses bisnis kartu kredit di Bank X dari segi pengurangan jumlah aktivitas dan pengurangan siklus waktu memaksimalkan penggunaan mesin dan teknologi digital. Pembangunan sistem underwriting pada proses back-end mendorong transformasi pada proses front-end.
Bagaimana Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Church Governance Pada Gereja Toraja ?
Authors: Patawaran Novrianto , Restuti Mitha
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance yang diterapkan di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Kasimpo. Istilah Good Church Governance (GCG) digunakan untuk melihat penerapan tata kelola pada gereja sebagai implikasi dari pedoman Good Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara bersama Badan Pekerja Majelis dan perwakilan jemaat, observasi program dan kegiatan gereja, serta dokumentasi data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG yang diterapkan pada Gereja Toraja Jemaat Kasimpo meliputi transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, kemandirian dan kewajaran sudah berjalan dengan baik dan hampir memenuhi berdasarkan indikator yang telah dibuat dari implikasi konsep Good Governance. Namun pada indikator prinsip akuntabilitas yaitu pengelolaan keuangan belum sesuai dengan pedoman Gereja Toraja dan prinsip Independency terkait integritas kerja belum memenuhi.
Pengaruh Gender Diversity, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Slack Resources terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Yuliandhari Willy Sri , Sekariesta Nike
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diversitas gender, kepemilikan asing, dan slack resources terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kuantitatif. Analisis regresi panel adalah metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan bantuan software Eviews 12. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil purposive sampling diperoleh 9 data perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar BEI periode 2017-2021. Total observasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 data panel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diversitas gender, kepemilikan asing, dan slack resources secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Diversitas gender tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial, sedangkan kepemilikan asing dan slack resources secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial.
Kerangka Keberlanjutan di Perguruan Tinggi: Sebuah Agenda Untuk Riset Yang Akan Datang
Authors: Kawulur Hisky Ryan
Published: September 2023

Isu keberlanjutan telah menjadi perhatian baik untuk organisasi profit maupun non-profit seperti universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan memberikan arah penelitan selanjutnya terkait dengan topik kerangka keberlanjutan di Perguruan Tinggi. Reviu literatur dari artikel yang termasuk top ten sitasi dan mengkaji empat tema seperti isu umum, metode, kerangka acuan dan dimensi dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti mendapati: pertama isu umum tentang keberlanjutan di pendidikan tinggi masih dalam tahap pembangunan indikator, kedua metode yang sering digunakan untuk membangun kerangka adalah kualitatif, ketiga Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) merupakan kerangka dasar yang paling banyak diacu dan terakhir telah banyak peneliti memodifikasi dimensi keberlanjutan sesuai dengan konteks perguruan tinggi mereka. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur keberlanjutan dengan merangkum tema-tema umum berkaitan dengan isu tersebut
Eco-literacy in Science Learning: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kadarisman Iman , Pursitasari Indarini Dwi
Published: September 2023

Eco-literacy plays an important role in learning awareness about protecting the environment. Ecoliteracy needs to be given to children early to instill basic environmental preservation behaviors. There has been a decline in environmental quality due to low awareness of eco-literacy. This study aims to review bibliometric literature on applying eco-literacy-based learning to increase student awareness of the importance of protecting the surrounding environment. The literature review was taken from articles obtained using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application from 2017 to 2022 and obtained 67 articles. The articles are then analyzed using VOSviewer software to map and look for research gaps that are still possible to be researched. Some topics provide research opportunities, including "education", "environmental education", "environmental", "sustainability", and "ecological literacy". From the point of recent research on the application of student eco-literacy-based learning models for environment-related materials still provides room to be carried out.
Instrument for Student Attitudes Assessment in Science Learning: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Rusdiyanto Dini Rosdiane , Rubini Bibin , Ardianto Didit
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to provide a bibliometric study on the keyword "Attitude assessment instrument." The method used in this study is a quantitative method to use metadata harvesting stages using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software from the Google Scholar database. 6 relevant journals have been found out of 97 articles search results in the Google Scholar database. The searches were sorted from 2016 to 2021 and then analyzed in this study. The selected references are used as a database which is then hidden and visualized using the VOSviewer software. In general, this study provides a suitable reference point for further research on the "Attitude assessment instrument."
IN SILICO COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SARS-COV-2 MUTATIONS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Ferrari de Oliveira Gabriel , De Oliveira Rodrigues Sarah , Banwo Kolawole , Bacelar de Assis Isabela , Iwata Frison Celso , Pamplona Pagnossa Jorge
Published: September 2023

SARS-CoV-2 é um novo coronavírus que surgiu no fim de 2019 na China. Ele causa Covid-19, uma doença que se tornou pandemia semanas depois do primeiro caso e é responsável por infectar e matar milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo. Desde o primeiro surto, a comunidade científica tem procurado medidas terapêuticas e profiláticas contra a Covid-19. O objetivo desta pesquisa é trazer discussões que possam contribuir para o entendimento do vírus e o desenvolvimento de tratamentos e prevenções contra a doença, além de validar uma metodologia que possa ajudar no entendimento e controle de outros surtos virais. Para este propósito, 5016 amostras de SARS-CoV-2 coletadas no Brasil foram analisadas através de recursos computacionais. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da árvore filogenética, entropia da informação do genoma e gráficos e tabelas mostrando informações sobre as mutações do SARS-CoV-2 no Brasil. Com base nesses resultados, evidenciou-se a importância da proteína espícula para a alta transmissibilidade do vírus.
From “Strategic Ambiguity” Toward “Strategic Clarity”: U.S. Taiwan Policy under Biden Presidency
Authors: Liu Mingyue
Published: September 2023

The U.S. Taiwan policy has undergone significant changes under Biden Presidency. Strategic ambiguity is commonly used by U.S. government to deliberately spread uncertainty in Beijing and Taipei about whether the United States would intervene in cross-strait war. In recent years, Biden administration shifted from longstanding “strategic ambiguity” toward “strategic clarity” by pledging to fight alongside Taiwan against China in the event of war. The crisis in the Taiwan Strait looks imminent and the probability of a conflict can no longer be ruled out. How to resolved it peacefully require more analysis and a bit of speculation
The Systematisation of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China in Book II Real Rights
Authors: Jiang Xiaoyun
Published: September 2023

The formulation of civil law into a code is an important process of re-integrating and systematising civil law. Compared to the previous application of the individual laws of the civil law, the most important thing in applying the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter called the Civil Code) is to have a systematic thinking, i.e., unified norms and logical consistency. The legal system of real rights in the Civil Code is the basic legal system for the recognition, use and protection of property, which is fundamental to the country and has a bearing on the interests of people's livelihood. Property rights are the basis of every country's economic development, a prerequisite for exchange and a material guarantee for human survival and development. This paper will elaborate on five aspects, as follows: Real Rights and General Provisions, Real Rights and Contracts, Real Rights and Marriage, Family and Succession, Real Rights and Tort Liability, and the systematic arrangement within Real Rights. In order to achieve the purpose of better application of the Civil Code to solve the problems of property rights.
The Application of Deep Learning in Human Resource Management: A New Perspective on Employee Recruitment and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Liu Qing , Wan Hao , Yu Hongfang
Published: September 2023

This article explores the application of deep learning in human resource management, focusing on new perspectives and impacts in the fields of employee recruitment and performance evaluation. Through literature review, theoretical framework construction, empirical research, and outcome discussion, it has been found that deep learning has significant advantages in employee recruitment and performance evaluation. In terms of employee recruitment, in-depth learning has improved the accuracy and efficiency of candidate selection, and provided comprehensive evaluation and selection decision support through Natural language processing and facial expression recognition technologies. In terms of performance evaluation, deep learning is based on multi-source data for performance analysis and employee potential prediction, providing personalized performance feedback and incentive measures. The application of deep learning in human resource management has a positive impact on organizational performance and employee development, improving the accuracy and efficiency of recruitment and evaluation, optimizing decision-making processes, and enhancing organizational competitiveness and employee development opportunities. However, deep learning still faces some challenges and limitations in human resource management, such as data privacy and security issues, as well as the demand for technical and professional talents. The conclusions of this study provide guidance and suggestions for the application of deep learning in employee recruitment and performance evaluation for human resource managers, helping them cope with management challenges and achieve long-term organizational development goals.
Research on Prediction of User's Entrepreneurial Learning Behavior based on Neural Network
Authors: Zhou Jinbo , Cen Weiren
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore the predictive capability of neural networks in user entrepreneurial learning behavior. Traditional methods have limitations in predicting user entrepreneurial learning behavior. Therefore, neural networks are adopted as predictive models, analyzing multidimensional data such as user personal information, learning history, and learning behavior. The research methodology includes data collection and preprocessing, feature engineering, design and training of neural network models, as well as evaluation and interpretation of prediction results. Through experimentation and result analysis, the neural network models demonstrate good accuracy and predictive ability in forecasting user entrepreneurial learning behavior. The research results further explain the key factors influencing user entrepreneurial learning behavior and provide insights for improving entrepreneurial education and learning platforms. This study offers new methods and theoretical foundations for predicting user entrepreneurial learning behavior, significantly contributing to enhancing learning outcomes and entrepreneurial success rates for entrepreneurs.
Research on the Logical Path of Talent Calculating in China's High Level Vocational Colleges based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Li Yongning
Published: September 2023

This paper takes the logical path based on grounded theory as the theoretical framework to study the logical path construction of talent cultivation in China's high-level vocational colleges. Through literature review and practical case analysis, this paper discusses the concept and characteristics of high-level vocational talent calculating and the application of Grounded theory in talent calculating. Research has found that the cultivation of high-level vocational talents requires attention to practical teaching and practical ability cultivation, advocating for students' subjectivity and self-directed learning, and building a diversified practical environment and resource support. Collaboration with enterprises and industries is one of the key factors, and evaluation and continuous improvement are also necessary links. Teacher calculating and development play an important role in talent cultivation. the main contribution of this study is to put forward the enlightenment of the logical path based on grounded theory on the cultivation of high-level vocational talents. These inspirations include emphasizing practical teaching, advocating for student autonomy and self-directed learning, building a diversified practical environment and resource support, strengthening cooperation with enterprises and industries, emphasizing evaluation and continuous improvement, and teacher calculating and development. These inspirations provide important guidance for improving the quality and adaptability of high-level vocational talent cultivation. In summary, the findings of this study provide useful inspiration and guidance for the cultivation of high-level vocational talents in China, and also provide reference and reference for the cultivation of vocational talents in other countries and regions. By continuously improving and optimizing the calculating mode, more high-quality talents can be trained to meet social needs, promoting the rapid development of vocational education.
Research on Sustainable Competitive Advantage Strategy of Leading Electric Vehicle Enterprises
Authors: Mu Yang
Published: September 2023

This article uses qualitative methods to study the competitive environment of A Co Company Limited and develop a sustainable competitive advantage strategy. Using documentary analysis, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaire surveys to collect preliminary data, a total of 50 internal employees participated in this study's questionnaire survey. We validated the data using PESTEL and core competitiveness analysis methods, and developed internal factor analysis matrices and external factor analysis matrices to generate the final factor evaluation scores. Research has shown that A Co Company Limited operates in a highly competitive environment. The company shows strong advantages in production services, marketing services, financial management and technological innovation, but there is still room for improvement in sales services. Based on SOTAR analysis, this paper proposes competitive advantage strategies.
The Characteristics of China's Macroeconomic Operation and New Ideas of Macro-Control since the 18th National Congress
Authors: Yang Chenxi
Published: September 2023

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's economic development has entered the new normal of the growth rate shift period, withstanding the double pressure at home and abroad, facing the problems of economic downturn, serious shortage of domestic demand, blocked development power and so on. In order to better cope with the doubling of uncertainty and uncontrollability, China's macroeconomic regulation and control firmly the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee, to high-quality development as the goal of guidance, comprehensively implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, in the steady thinking of progress, a deep grasp of the new development stage, We have always made important efforts to promote social equity and justice, achieve common prosperity, and build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of China's macroeconomic operation since the 18th National Congress. Secondly, analyze the new ideas of macroeconomic regulation since the 18th National Congress of China. Finally, the analysis of China's macro policy orientation under the new situation.
Research on the Impact of E-commerce Livestreaming on Consumer Decision Making in the Era of Internet Celebrity Economy
Authors: Jiang Shuai
Published: September 2023

Under the dual promotion of social media and e-commerce platforms, a group of internet celebrities with massive fan followings have emerged. This article aims to investigate the impact of e-commerce livestreaming on consumers in the era of internet celebrity economy. With the rapid development of the internet, the internet celebrity economy has flourished and become a significant digital economic model. At the same time, e-commerce livestreaming, as a crucial monetization method in the internet celebrity economy, has also experienced rapid growth in the e-commerce industry. This research delves into the influence of e-commerce livestreaming on consumer purchasing behavior and consumption habits.
Analysis of Adverse Dietary Behavior and Its Influencing Factors among Early Adolescents in a City of Guangxi
Authors: Yang Shanglin
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the situation of poor eating behavior in adolescents in early adolescence, analyze its influencing factors, and provide a theoretical basis for adolescents to formulate effective dietary intervention methods and nutrition improvement strategies. Methods: In April~November 2019, 1200 students were randomly selected according to the principle of stratified cluster random sampling in a city in Guangxi, and 1089 valid questionnaires were collected. General data use descriptive statistics, univariate analysis uses  tests and t/t' tests, and logistic multivariate regression analysis is used to determine relevant factors. Results: (1) 806 adolescents (74.01%) were detected with bad eating behavior in early adolescence in a city in Guangxi, and the adolescents with bad eating behavior were older (P<0.001). (2) Univariate analysis found that the effects of mental toughness, personal strength and support, peer pressure, and parent-child relationship on poor eating behavior were statistically significant (both P<0.001). (3) The results of logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that psychological toughness, strong personal strength and close parent-child relationship were the protective factors of adolescents' bad eating behavior (personal strength: OR=0.960; parent-child relationship: OR=0.949High age and increased peer pressure were risk factors for poor eating behaviors in adolescents (age: OR=25.439; peer pressure: OR=1.052). Conclusion: In a city in Guangxi, adolescents with strong psychological toughness, strong personal strength and close parent-child relationship reduce the risk of adolescents' bad eating behaviors, and high age and peer pressure increase the risk of adolescents' bad eating behaviors.
Research on the Measurement of Technological Innovation Efficiency and its Influencing Factors in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone
Authors: Wen Xiaofang , Lin Minghua
Published: September 2023

This article constructs an evaluation index system for technological innovation efficiency. Using panel data from 16 cities at the prefecture level and above in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone from 2013 to 2019, the DEA-BCC model is employed to statically measure the technological innovation efficiency in the region. The Malmquist index method is used to conduct a dynamic analysis of the technological innovation efficiency, and the Tobit regression analysis method is applied with the comprehensive efficiency obtained from the BCC model results as the dependent variable to explore it’s influencing factors. The study reveals that there are significant differences in the comprehensive efficiency of technological innovation among cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, with an overall value of 0.818. The slow development of technological innovation in some areas is mainly due to the mismatch between input and output in technological innovation. The intensity of government support and the degree of openness to the outside world has a significant impact on technological innovation efficiency in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, while the influence of industrial structure and infrastructure level is not significant.
The Cooperation Path and Development Dilemma of Social Organizations Participating in Community Elderly Care Services: A Case Study of Y Social Organizations in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Jin Aiwei
Published: September 2023

Based on the current national conditions of aging in China, this paper takes the study of Y social organization as the research object, explores the mode and path of Y social organization's correct participation in community elderly care service. It summarizes the value of Y organization's participation in community elderly care service, and the problems and difficulties faced in the development process, so as to further propose the optimization path and means. This research plays a positive role in the future development and improvement of Y organization and in the development of other social organizations.
Optimization and Zoning of Rural Residential Areas Based on Accessibility of Production and Living Transportation: A Case Study of MengLa County
Authors: Liu Lexuan
Published: September 2023

Spatial layout optimization of rural residential areas is an important part of rural revitalization. Mengla County, as a border county of Yunnan Province, has a large gap between urban and rural areas, and the layout of residential areas is relatively scattered. Therefore, it is of great significance to organize and optimize the spatial layout of rural residential areas. Based on the POI data and road network data information of Mengla County, with the help of ArcGIS tool, Arcpy batch processing, MCR model, OD cost matrix and other methods, the production and living transportation accessibility of rural residential areas in Mengla County was analyzed. The results show that the production and life transportation accessibility of the residential areas in the edge area of Mengla County is poor and the number is small, the transportation accessibility of the natural village gathering area in the urban center is high, and the high accessibility of natural villages between the north and the south is discontinuous. This study evaluated the traffic accessibility of rural settlements from the perspective of production and life traffic accessibility, identified the natural villages with weak traffic, classified the villages accordingly, and put forward corresponding improvement suggestions and strategies.