bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Competitive Advantages and Development Strategies of Flexographic Printing in the Label Printing Market
Authors: Zhang Xiancang , Xia Maohong , Yang Jifeng , Li Wenjie , Gao Xuemei
Published: August 2024

This article thoroughly and comprehensively explores the competitive advantages and development strategies of flexographic printing in the label printing market. Through in-depth and detailed analysis of the characteristics of flexographic printing technology, the significant advantages demonstrated in key aspects such as printing quality, production efficiency, and cost control are clearly explained. Further in-depth research was conducted on the current application status of flexographic printing in the label printing market, and closely combined with the current market development trends and the evolution of cutting-edge technologies, forward-looking development strategies were proposed, covering multiple dimensions such as technological innovation, market expansion, and win-win cooperation. This provides a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the sustained and stable development of flexographic printing in the label printing field.
Influencing Factors on University Choice Decision Making among Students in Private Universities: A Empirical Review
Authors: Xu Miaomiao , Ooi Boon Keat
Published: August 2024

As the process of popularisation of higher education continues to advance in China and the age-appropriate population of higher education gradually declines, the well-developed private universities will confront even more fierce competition for student sources.The study of the factors influencing students' university choice decision-making is not only conducive to private universities' comprehension of students' demands, which can provide information for the enrollment and development of private universities, but also has a superior reference for the optimisation of individual students' decision-making on private university choice.
The Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Actual Investors in the Equity Proxy Holding
Authors: He Jie
Published: August 2024

The investment method of stock holding on behalf of the actual investors not only meets the anonymous investment needs, but also makes the investors bear a series of legal risks, which will easily cause the actual investors' rights and interests to be damaged and lead to disputes. The corresponding rules of our current law are not perfect, and even the basic problems of the concept of equity proxy have not been clarified, which leads to the lack of effective protection of the rights and interests of the actual investors in judicial practice. Based on the actual situation of our country's current laws and regulations, the legal perfection of the protection of the rights and interests of the actual investors should start from the study of the basic theories, and make clear the basic concepts in the relationship of stock rights proxy as the starting point, based on the actual defects of our current law and the needs of judicial practice, and taking the analysis of theory and legislative practice inside and outside the country as the path, in order to perfect the related legislation, we should analyze the legal disputes in the way of stock holding in theory and practice systematically. The. The second part is the summary of the legislative status and judicial practice of protecting the rights and interests of the actual investors in our country. In this part, the author analyzes the inadequacy of the current law about stock right proxy in our country, and makes a systematic analysis of the disputes in judicial practice.
Research on raw material inventory management of liquor production enterprises based on EOQ model
Authors: Zhang Rui , Hu Yunning
Published: August 2024

With the recovery of the economy, China's liquor industry has shown strong recovery force, the scale of the liquor industry has been rising since 2018, but the output and sales volume have declined, and the competition in the liquor industry has become increasingly fierce, which has put forward higher operating requirements for various liquor companies. This paper analyzes the raw material (wheat) demand and inventory cost data of "Hengkang" liquor enterprises in the past three years, and uses the EOQ model to calculate its economic order quantity. Compared with the fixed order quantity method currently adopted by "Hengkang", it is found that the order quantity obtained by the EOQ model can reduce the inventory management cost of the enterprise. On this basis, some suggestions for inventory management of liquor enterprises are proposed.
Research on the Need for Development and Validation of the Chinese Teacher Morale Scale
Authors: Feng Yuran
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss the importance of teacher morale in teaching work, the limitations of the existing teacher morale scale, and the necessity of developing a teacher morale table according to the background of the Chinese education system. First, this research analyses the importance of teacher morale in teaching work from many dimensions. Then, the limitations of the existing teacher morale scale are analysed and discussed. Then, in combination with the existing research, the composition factors of teacher morale are discussed in detail. Finally, the research discusses the benefits of developing the Chinese teacher morale scale for different groups. The purpose of this research is to provide a reference for school administrators and educational researchers to better understand and deal with teacher morale problems, so as to improve the quality of teaching and the overall level of school development.
The Impact of Enterprise Digitization on Investor Protection: Evidence from China
Authors: Liu Zhenguo , Liu Zhenguo
Published: August 2024

This paper takes China listed companies from 2011 to 2021 as a sample to explore the impact of digital transformation on investor protection. The study finds that the digital transformation of enterprises improves the level of investor protection, and the intermediary mechanism test shows that digital transformation improves the level of investor protection by improving corporate transparency. Further analysis shows that the level of enterprise risk exposure has a negative moderating effect in the process of improving the level of investor protection in the process of enterprise digital transformation, while executive shareholding and corporate ESG disclosure have a substitute role. This paper provides important enlightenment for protecting investors' interests, enhancing investors' investment confidence, and increasing the proportion of direct financing.
Green Inquiry Letter and Corporate Green Innovation
Authors: Zhu Xinlei
Published: August 2024

As a form of non-punitive regulatory policy, the inquiry letter has garnered significant attention from academic circles. However, its impact on corporate green innovation has not been fully explored. This study aims to address this gap by examining the influence of green inquiry letters (hereinafter referred to as "green inquiry letters") on corporate green innovation activities based on data from listed companies spanning 2015 to 2022. The findings indicate that green inquiry letters issued by the exchange can effectively promote the green innovation of enterprises, and this conclusion holds true even after conducting a series of robustness tests. Furthermore, in regions with higher levels of pollution and increased public concern, the impact of green inquiry letters is particularly pronounced. Mechanism analysis reveals that green inquiry letters lead to a significant increase in both pollution charges and negative news coverage for enterprises, thereby facilitating their transition towards environmentally-friendly practices. Overall, it is evident that green inquiry letters stimulate green innovation by heightening regulatory pressure and non-compliance costs faced by companies. This underscores the crucial role played by these letters in enterprise supervision and provides valuable insights for enhancing securities market regulation mechanisms.
Can the expansion of cosmetic product manufacturing outsourcing raise cosmetic private label value? A comparative case study of Nardo's Natural and Cosmax
Authors: Xu Hanwei
Published: August 2024

While the scale of cosmetic product manufacturing outsourcing in the United States has been expanding, the global private label values have risen, for both U.S.-based private label suppliers and overseas private label suppliers. This correlation points to the central research question of this paper, which is whether the expansion of cosmetic product manufacturing outsourcing raises cosmetic private label value. Meanwhile, looking at the development of U.S. private label suppliers and overseas private label suppliers, overseas private label suppliers are more famous in the American cosmetic market. Does this mean that overseas private label suppliers benefit more from this wave? If so, what are the reasons for this difference? Based on this set of research questions, this paper selects one representative from each of the local private label suppliers and overseas private label suppliers, i.e. Nardo's Natural and Cosmax, and conducts a comparative case study of the two. The findings show that the expansion of cosmetic product manufacturing outsourcing raises cosmetic private label value and the value of overseas private label suppliers achieved benefits more due to their larger scale, more comprehensive service, and more global strategic perspectives.
Analysis of International Consumer Behavior: The Attraction and Purchase Motivation of TikTok Live Commerce
Authors: Ma Xuhan
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the development of internet technology and the popularity of social media, TikTok has emerged as a new social media platform, attracting a large number of users with its unique short video and live streaming features. TikTok live commerce, as a new type of e-commerce model, directly showcases products to consumers through live streaming and interacts with them in real-time, greatly enhancing the consumer purchase experience. This study aims to explore the attraction and purchase motivation of international consumers towards TikTok live commerce, analyzing its characteristics and consumer behavior to reveal the reasons for its success and future challenges.
A Study of the Impact of Household Wealth Accumulation on the Well-being of the Population
Authors: Ye Pengcheng
Published: August 2024

Happiness is the ultimate goal of a good life for residents, and high-quality wealth accumulation is an important force for improving people's well-being. Based on the 2015, 2017 and 2019 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) survey data, this paper examines the effect of household wealth on residents' happiness using a fixed-effects probit model. It is found that, first, an increase in household wealth significantly increases residents' happiness. The greater the accumulation of household wealth, the happier the residents, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests. Second, household wealth accumulation has a more pronounced effect on the happiness of residents in the eastern region and a stronger effect on the happiness of urban residents. Third, family wealth accumulation has a stronger effect on the happiness of residents with middle and high levels of education than those with low levels of education. The conclusions of the study are of great significance for regulating the mechanism of family wealth accumulation, strengthening residents' sense of well-being and promoting the high-quality development of society.
Case Study on the Impact of Rhythmic Gymnastics on Adolescent Adjustment Skills: Implications for Physical Education Curriculum
Authors: Zhou Rui , EMILY SARMIENTO
Published: August 2024

With the development of society and the increase of people's attention to physical and well-being, rhythmic gymnastics, as a comprehensive sport, its impact on the well-being of teenagers has attracted wide attention. This study aims to deeply explore the potential impact of rhythmic gymnastics training on adolescent well-being through empirical research, in order to provide a scientific basis for physical education and well-being education. In this study, a quantitative research method will select students from 4 middle schools in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, as research objects, divide students into two categories: participating in rhythmic gymnastics training and not participating in rhythmic gymnastics training, and 100 students will be randomly sampled. A 4-point Likert scale will be used for the questionnaires, which will be administered from four dimensions: respondents' personal information, learning adaptation, emotional adaptation and social adaptation. The results of the study will offer substantial insights on how rhythmic gymnastics assists adolescents’ adjustment skills and could be applied in managing organizations physical education in educational institutions. In this study, statistical analysis will be performed using descriptive analysis and correlation analysis on the questionnaire data.
Study on the Function of Social Media in Rural Health Communication in the Context of Media Convergence
Authors: Zhang Yuting
Published: August 2024

In today's era, the rapid development of Internet technology is driving profound changes in the media landscape. Media convergence, an irreversible development trend, is penetrating into multiple dimensions such as form, technology, platform, market, organization and users. In the all-media era, the deep integration of communities, neighborhoods, regions and cultures is having a profound impact on China's media ecosystem. With the advent of the network era, health communication is facing unprecedented new opportunities and challenges. The application of advanced technologies such as algorithms and cloud computing has provided a brand new way to popularize health knowledge. This not only makes the dissemination of health information more efficient, but also allows more people to access health-related knowledge conveniently. However, in China's rural areas, health communication still faces many problems. The China New Media Development Report reveals in detail the current situation of rural health communication in terms of creation, content, dissemination, and influence, pointing out problems such as lack of subject, insufficient traffic, and insufficient media capacity. The report emphasizes that the construction of health culture is of great significance to rural revitalization. This study aims to promote the development of rural health communication, so that the dividends of technology can truly benefit the countryside and improve the health of rural residents. To this end, we need to actively explore and practice to find effective solutions to promote the progress of rural health communication in China.
The Impact of Perceived Overqualification on Deviant Innovation Among New Generation Employees: A Role Identity Perspective
Authors: Chen Meijun
Published: August 2024

Existing research primarily focuses on emotional and cognitive pathways to explore the impact of perceived overqualification on deviant innovation, failing to fully reveal the relationship between these factors. Based on role identity theory, this study constructs a model with innovation role identity as a mediating variable and investigates the mechanism of perceived overqualification's impact on deviant innovation, using a sample of 223 employees. The study found that: (1) perceived overqualification positively predicts deviant innovation; (2) innovation role identity positively influences deviant innovation; (3) perceived overqualification positively affects deviant innovation by enhancing innovation role identity.
Logistics Services, E-payment Systems, and After-sales Support Integration: Basis for Strategic Framework for Enhancing Cross-border E-commerce
Authors: Tan Haoli
Published: August 2024

In the context of a globalized economy and digital age, cross-border e-commerce has become essential to international trade. This doctoral thesis examines the impact of logistics services, e-payment systems, and after-sales support on cross-border e-commerce success. The study explores global trends and challenges, assessing factors like tracking, delivery speed, security, payment convenience, and customer support. By analyzing these elements' effects on consumer satisfaction and efficiency, the research provides strategies for improvement. The findings aim to guide cross-border e-commerce enterprises in enhancing competitiveness, consumer trust, and sustainable development, offering valuable academic insights into management practices.
L’influenza del diritto alieno nel processo decisionale: dialogo (o confronto) tra Corti Superiori italiane e brasiliane
Authors: Giuggioli Pier Filippo
Published: August 2024

Il tema della circolazione del diritto alieno nelle corti e della collaborazione fra giudici non è nuovo e l’Autore intende verificarne la portata tra corti superiori italiane e brasiliane. In particolare, lo studio è diretto a comprendere se sussiste, tra questi giudici, non solo uno stimolo per i tradizionali contatti, ma anche un’attenzione per scambi e collaborazioni nuovi e più penetranti. Dall’analisi di dettaglio della giurisprudenza, soprattutto brasiliana, emergono ricorrenti richiami comparativi-descrittivi che appaiono rappresentare il sintomo di un modello che, pur avendo ereditato una tradizione comune a quella italiana, sviluppa in via autonoma il proprio percorso evolutivo.
Roper, Logan ve Tierney’in Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeline Göre Ülseratif Kolit Olgu Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Akçay Ebrar , Ören Besey
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Ülseratif kolit kolon mukozasının inflamasyonuyla meydana gelen kronik ve tekrarlayan bir hastalıktır. Ülseratif kolit tanısı almış hastaların sürekli ve acil bir şekilde dışkılama ihtiyacı hissetmeleri ve tuvalete ulaşmada zorluk çekmeleri yaşam kalitelerini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, ülseratif kolit tanısı almış hastaların hemşirelik bakımına dikkat çekmek amacı ile Roper, Logan ve Tierney Yaşam Aktiviteleri Modeli kullanılarak olgu analizi ile incelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Veriler; gözlem, yüz yüze görüşme ve fizik muayene yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler; Kuzey Amerika Hemşirelik Tanıları sınıflaması (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association-International [NANDA-I]) kullanılarak sistematize edilmiştir.
Bulgular: 6 ay önce ülseratif kolit tanısı konulan, bilinen Tip 2 diyabeti olan, N.U. isimli 43 yaşındaki kadın hasta, gece uyandıran karın ağrısı, ishal (10 kez defekasyon: 3 kanlı/7 kansız), bulantı, kusma şikayetleri ile acil servise başvurmuştur. Toplanan veriler doğrultusunda Roper-Logan-Tierney Yaşam Aktiviteleri Modeli’ni dikkate alarak hastanın bütüncül bakımı sağlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda hemşirelik tanıları modelin ilgili alanlarına göre kategorize edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Roper-Logan-Tierney Yaşam Aktiviteleri Modeli’ne göre ülseratif kolit tanılı hastanın mevcut ve olası sorunları değerlendirilmiş olup, bu modelin ülseratif kolit tanılı hastaların hemşirelik bakımında güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabileceği görülmüştür. Model ülseratif kolit tanısı almış tüm hastalar için yaşamın her aşamasında rahatlıkla kullanılabilir. Etkili ve iyi bir hemşirelik bakımı uygulanabilmesi için hemşirelik bakım sürecinin bir modele dayandırılarak gerçekleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Perencanaan Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar di MTs
Authors: Nur Ikhsan Komara
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe learning planning to improve student learning outcomes. The method used in this research is descriptive research. Educational planning in its preparation is not set at a definite time as the target time for completion so that it has a target to complete it by determining the time of preparation of planning teachers or employees will be able to use time as effectively as possible so that the preparation of learning programs is completed on time and as planned.
Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Lumbar Laminectomy and Diskectomy: Postoperative Outcomes and Surgical Learning Curve, a Single US Surgeon's Experience
Authors: Easthardt Matthew , Zakko Philip , Jawad Ali , Lee Maximillian , Park Daniel
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) has gained traction for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy. To justify the transition to BESS, outcomes and the surgical learning curve should be known. This study evaluates rates of complications with BESS and how these rates change with increased surgeon experience.

Methods:

A single surgeon's consecutive patients who underwent BESS were evaluated. Patients older than 18 years who underwent BESS for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy were included. Patients with previous spine surgery, multiple levels, or BESS for fusion were excluded. Demographics, length of surgery, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, and revision surgery were recorded. The learning phase group and mastery phase group were based on a cumulative summation analysis based on surgical time.

Results:

A total of 63 patients, with 31 and 32 patients in the learning and mastery group, respectively, were included. Surgical time decreased from 87 to 52 minutes in the mastery phase. Conversion to open decreased from 3 to 0 cases (P = 0.1803), intraoperative complications decreased from 3 to 0 (P = 0.1803), postoperative complications decreased from 7 to 2 (P = 0.017), and rates of revision surgery decreased from 4 to 1 (P = 0.4233).

Conclusion:

This study suggests a learning curve of 31 cases for adequate performance of BESS for lumbar laminectomy and diskectomy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KENYAMANAN DAN KUALITAS PEMAKAI LENSA PROGRESIF
Authors: Budiana Wahyu
Published: August 2024

The comfort and quality of vision of progressive lenses are determined by several factors such as the measurement and placement of the lens, the position of the head when examined, and the adjustment of the eyeglass frame when the lens parameters are measured. This research illustrates how the comfort and quality of vision can be affected by these factors. This research was conducted on those who have examined and installed progressive lenses based on their experience and abilities. The results showed that the visual quality of progressive lens wearers was influenced by the measurement of monocular PD, vertical pupils with reference to the lower rim of the rim and the center of the pupil,. head position factor when looking far must be in a straight or primary position, factors that affect the quality of vision where far vision must be clear through progressive lenses , quality near vision must be clear  and distance vision medium clear.
Faktor - faktor Penyebab Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja di Optik Kornea
Authors: Pamungkas Wahyu , Budiana Wahyu , Efendi Zakaria
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that cause eye fatique in workers at Kornea optics during their work activities.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by observing and studying documents.  The result showed that the variables of age, consumption of drugs, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and the level of room lighting are factors affecting workers’ eye fatique
Efektivitas Model Project-Based Learning Terintegrasi STEM Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sains
Authors: Zendrato Eliasman Kristian , Gea Hendri Anugrah , Telaumbanua Grace Cristin , Gea Fitri Kurniati , Halawa Elvian Kardiani , Hulu Erlan Ndika , Telaumbaua Hartati , Gulo Fitri Nurhayati , Harefa Edward
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the integrated project based learning (PjBL) model of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in improving students' reading skills. This research method is a quantitative research method. In this study, a survey of survey materials was conducted and analyzed with instrument tests, pretests, and hypothesis tests. This study involved two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group using the STEM integrated PJBL model. The results showed that the application of this learning model showed significant results in improving students' scientific literacy. The test used quantitative research methods, namely. instrumental analysis test, hypothesis test and N-Gain test, so that the information obtained can be trusted in answering research questions. The results of the analysis showed that students who took part in project-based learning with a STEM approach had better understanding, and scientific literacy compared to traditional learning.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Disposisi Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gulo Prima Sari , Harefa Noniat Citra , Gulo Indah Restuti , Lahagu Sinta Novita Sari , Waruwu Sepni Putri Indartin , Lase Grace Sri Leony , Rispen Elfandi Lase  , Bugis Windy Syafriah , Harefa Edward
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and mathematical disposition to students' mathematical reasoning ability. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The sample of this study is 65 students, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The data analysis used included normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test followed by associative hypothesis test and multiple linear regression. The results in the study showed that there was no multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity in the data. In the results of the associative hypothesis test, the variables of self-efficacy and mathematical disposition influenced the variable of mathematical reasoning ability by 78.10 percent. The influence of self-efficacy and mathematical disposition itself has a positive influence on the mathematical reasoning ability of students in elementary school
Pertumbuhan Madrasah pada Masa Awal Kasus Madrasah di Haramain
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Fatiqoh Fatin , Arifin Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Dalam decade terakhir ini, proses globalisasi dan berbagai inovasi baru telah terjadi di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Salah satu imbas dari globalisasi ini adalah pesantren sebagai tempat menggali ilmu dan menghasilkan pengetahuan agama perlu bersaing untuk kelangsungan hidup. Persaingan tersebut meliputi mutu, harga, layanan, prestasi santri dan outputnya. Pemenang dari persaingan itu adalah pesantren  yang memiliki SDM yang berkualitas dalam iman, taqwa, kemampuan, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan. Salah satu cara untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan upaya reformulasi kepemimpinan pesantren. Kota Mekah dan Madinah merupakan pusat ilmu agama, sehingga banyak kaum muslim di sentero dunia pergi ke sana untuk mencari ilmu di samping beribadah haji. Kebangkitan madrasah Haramain dilatar belakangi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Madrasah Haramain kebanyakan didirikan oleh penguasa dan para dermawan non Hijaz dan madrasah ini juga memiliki ketergantungan dari pendirinya, sedangkan wacana keilmuan berkisar pada ilmu-ilm fiqh, ilmu tafsir, ilmu hadis, ilmu tasawuf dan keilmuan
Psychologycal Wellbeing Santri di Era Supremasi Digital
Authors: Nufus Shofiyah , Zawawi Ahmad Abdullah , Ishari Nurhafid , Arifuddin Moch.
Published: August 2024

Teori psychological well-being dikembangkan oleh Ryff pada tahun 1989. Psychological well-being merujuk pada perasaan seseorang mengenai aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Segala aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh individu yang berlangsung setiap hari dimana dalam proses tersebut kemungkinan mengalami fluktuasi pikiran dan perasaan yang dimulai dari kondisi mental negatif sampai pada kondisi mental positif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkap dan menggali lebih dalam psychological well-being santri di era supremasi digital dimana hampir segala lini kehidupan manusia telah dikuasai oleh teknologi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan santri dari Pondok Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin Asrama Maqoman Mahmuda Lumajang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat enam dimensi psychological well-being yang terimplemnetasikan di Pondok Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin melalui kegiatan rutinitas di dalamnya. Psychological well-being santri dapat terjaga dengan adanya kegiatan dan program di pondok pesantren meski di era supremasi digital seperti saat ini.
Analisis Blue Ocean Strategy Terhadap Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Budaya Ziarah Kubur Aulia’ pada Masyarakat Lumajang
Authors: Zahroh Aminatuz , Maghfiroh Eva
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Islam merupakan pendidikan yang dipahami dan dikembangkan dari ajaran dan nilai-nilai fundamental yang terkandung dalam sumber dasarnya, yaitu al- Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Dalam pengertian ini, pendidikan Islam dapat berwujud pemikiran dan teori pendidikan yang dibangun dan dikembangkan dari sumber-sumber dasar tersebut. Pendidikan Islam juga merupakan upaya mendidikkan agama Islam atau ajaran Islam dan nilai-nilainya, agar menjadi way of life (pandangan dan sikap hidup) seseorang. Budaya ziarah kubur merupakan budaya yang makin marak belakangan ini, kendatipun mengandung pro dan kontra di kalangan ummat Islam. Masing-masing memiliki argumentasi yang bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Kendatipun demikian, tidak dapat dipungkiri, bahwa budaya ziarah kubur ini mengandung banyak nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam. .Karena alasan tersebut, umat Islam perlu melakukan revitalisasi terhadap nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam didalamnya. Salah satu strategi yang efektif untuk menganalisis revitalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan adalah strategi samudera biru (Blue ocean strategy). Hal ini disebabkan karena batu pijak strategi ini adalah inovasi nilai yang terkait erat dengan fungsi pendidikan untuk memindahkan nilai (transfer of value). Disamping itu empat kerangka strategy ini adalah factor-faktor yang harus dihapus, dikurangi, dicipatakan dan ditingkatkan yang  tepat untuk menganalisis budaya ziarah kubur.
Mengulas Kembali Kajian Aqidah Klasik di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Yasin Nur , Ghofur Abdul , Muiz Abdul
Published: August 2024

Perbedaan dalam setiap kelompok sering kali kita saksikan. Sedangkan perbedaan teesbut sangatlah komplek. Sebagai orang Islam perlu mengkali dari perbedaan ini. Apakah hal tersebut bersumber dari orang Islam atau dari orang orientalis? Apabila perbedaan itu dari orang Islam maka dalam hal itu sebagai Rahmah, namun jika bersumber dari orang orientalis justru itu musibah. Ini peringatan serius bagi orang Islam secara umum di lapisan masyarakat. Sehingga di era kontemporer ini perlu mengulas kembali perbedaan aqidah yang pernah muncul pada era klasik seperti Jabariyah dan Qodariyah. Implikasi dari itu bahwa dari segala persoalan yang berbeda perlu tabayyun terlebih dahulu sebelum mengambil keputusan. Kemudian perlu dijelaskan kembali terkait celah beberapa pendapat itu sampai kita mengetahui mana yang benar dan yang salah
Eco Green: Upaya Kiai dalam Mewujudkan Karakter Santri Akan Peduli Terhadap Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap upaya Kiai dan Eco Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Sy Syarifiy Pandanwangi Lumajang, yang ditujukan untuk bagaimana proses kepemimpinan dan perwujudan Eco Pesantren yang dilakukan oleh pondok tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh komponen pondok pesantren yang meliputi kiai, kepala madrasah, ustadz dan santri. Kepemimpinan Kiai memiliki karakteristik yakni 1. Sebagai evaluator, 2. Kepemimpinan kebapakan, 3. Kepemimpinan kharismatik, 4. Motivator yang bertujuan yang sama sama memberikan kepekaan lingkungan bagi santri dengan leader ship tersebut. Proses kegiatan dalam mewujudkan eco pesantren yang berorientasi terhadap lingkungan dengan cara, 1. Membiasakan santri membawa tumbler atau botol, 2. Penjual kaki 5 wajib membawa pulang sampah yang dijualnya jika berserakan, 3. Mendaur ulang sampah yang dibakar menjadi pupuk, 4. Membiasakan santri untuk menjag lingkungan asri. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pengasuh pondok pesantren untuk menciptakan yang ramah serta memadukan kegiatan tersebut dengan berbasis norma agama. Memberikan pertanggung jawaban, mampu mengelolah lingkungan dan memiliki kelebihan dalam diri para santri yang bisa menjadikan karakter serta bisa menjadikan kelebihan yang terdapat di dalam diri santri untuk mengaplikasiannya.
One Week One Surah: Metode Efektif Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Quran di Jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zuyun Wildal Qori Seva , Khoiroh Anikmatul
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan jenjang pendidikan yang sangat  penting bagi setiap manusia untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangan, anak akan diberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan kepribadian dan potensi secara maksimal. Dimana landasan teorinya menggunakan cara T (Teillern method), yaitu menghafal sebagian demi sebagian. Masing-masing dihafal sampai bisa baru pindah ke bagian lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui teknik pelaksanaan program kegiatan one week one surah yang dilakukan di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Taruna Agung Kebonagung, Lumajang. 2) Mengetahui program kegiatan metode one week one surah ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dimana teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi dan menggunakan analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, 1) teknik pelaksanaan metode one week one surah dipaud Taruna Agung dilakukan dengan berbagai strategi sesuai dengan kriteria murid dan mood murid. 2) metode one week one surah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal anak usia dini di PAUD Taruna Agung Kebonagung, Lumajang.
Financial Literacy among School Employees Vis-A-Vis their Financial Resilience
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-017X rccvpaabrazado@gmail.com Republic Central Colleges, Angeles City Philippines, B. Abrazado Gloria , M. Coronel Carmelita , A. Paras Arlene
Published: August 2024

This study intended to examine the relationship between financial literacy and financial resilience among employees at a private higher education institution in the Philippines. The research instrument was adapted from the OECD INFE financial literacy questionnaire. The data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, ranking, mean, contingency coefficient, Chi-square, and Spearman rho correlation tests. Most of the participants were female, single, college graduates of education programs followed by business-related courses, with full-time work status, and have been employed for more than ten years in the institution. The results reveal that most participants perform very well on a test covering interest rates, inflation, and risk diversification. Most of them have low financial resilience as they can sustain their living expenses for at least a week only but not up to one month without needing to borrow money if loss of income occurs. Moreover, a positive weak significant relationship exists between financial resilience and money-related knowledge. The findings imply the development of financial education programs focusing on key areas that can help improve the employees’ overall financial well-being and empower them to make informed financial decisions throughout their lives.  Keywords: financial literacy, financial resilience, school employees, Spearman rho, contingency coefficient, Chi-square test, Philippines
Impact of Online Shopping Addiction on Compulsive Buying Behaviour and Life Satisfaction among University Students
Authors: Durrani Anum , Rehman Misbah , Hanif Rabia , Malik Ayesha , rafique Maria , Mazhar Arooj Fatima
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of online shopping addiction on compulsive buying behaviour and life satisfaction write among students which include both male and females from different cities of Pakistan. The purpose of the study was to find scientifically that whether online shopping addiction has impact on compulsive buying behaviour and life satisfaction or not. Research participants were 300 individuals, 150 males and 150 females with age range of 20 to 30 years. The study is quantitative in nature. Purposive sampling technique has been used. The online shopping addiction scale. Compulsive buying behaviour screening tool by maccarrone-eaglen and schofield in 2017 and the satisfaction with life scale by diener, emmons, larsen and griffin in 1985 were administered on the participants. To test the hypothesis, descriptive statistics, linear regression, Pearson bivariate correlation and t test, were used. The findings of present study highlights that online shopping addiction is strong predictor of compulsive buying behaviour and life satisfaction. It also indicated that online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behaviour are having significant positive correlation between them while online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behaviour have significant negative correlation with life satisfaction. The results also show that female students have higher score on online shopping addiction and compulsive buying behaviour while male students have higher score on life satisfaction. Hypothetical and actual results are closely related.
EXPLORATION AND REVISION OF THE CONTENT FOR "MENTAL HEALTH SCALE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS (MSSMHS)": EXPERT CONSENSUS AND ANALYSIS OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY
Authors: Chen Xiong , Yan Guilin , Ma Keke , Luo Qin , Xie Jin , Liub Zhongchun , Ai Chunqi
Published: August 2024

Objective: Primary and secondary school students in a unique stage of development, has a unique psychological age characteristics, their mental health screening should be appropriate for their psychological development characteristics. The contents of Middle School Students Mental Health Scale (MSSMHS) were explored and revised, and the reliability and validity of the revised scale were tested. Methods: The middle school and high school students in Shiyan city of Hubei province were selected by random cluster sampling, and the revised mental health scale for middle school students was used to investigate. The 57 items of the original scale were revised, and SPSS25.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis of the data. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient under Alpha was used to test the reliability of the scale. Factor analysis was used for structural validity analysis. Results: The results of factor analysis, correlation analysis and internal consistency coefficient showed that the revised scale had high reliability, and its validity also met the requirements of psychological measurement. Conclusion: The revised content of "MSSMHS" reasonably avoids cultural taboos and sensitive words of "suicide", and has good reliability and validity, which is worth popularizing in the practice of psychological assessment of middle school students.
THE ROLE OF LONELINESS AND SELF-CONTROL TO THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS AMONG VIETNAMESE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nguyen Be Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Hong , Dau Long Minh , Nguyen Quynh-Anh Ngoc , Le Uyen Thi Thanh
Published: August 2024

Numerous studies have also revealed that students with a high level of Nomophobia have an increased risk of depression. However, few researchers are interested in examining how the association between nomophobia and depressive symptoms mediates loneliness and self-control. This study aimed to investigate, among Vietnamese High School Students, the association between nomophobia and depressive symptoms, specifically focusing on the role that loneliness and self-control play as potential mediators of that relationship. The Nomophobia Scale (NMP-Q), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21), The UCLA loneliness scale version 3 (UCLA III), and The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) were completed by 556 Vietnamese high school students. Using the PROCESS macro, mediation analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between variables. According to our findings, nomophobia was positively associated with symptoms of depression, and loneliness and self-control partially mediated this relationship. It is suggested that methods for preventing claustrophobia and depressive symptoms be taken seriously in order to increase self-control and decrease loneliness.
Deconstructing Turkcell V Iran: The First Investment Treaty Claim against Iran
Authors: Atai Ardeshir
Published: August 2024

Once an arbitral tribunal is constituted, the preliminary issue to be decided is the question of jurisdiction and admissibility of the claim. At the pre-merit stage, the tribunal determines whether it has jurisdiction over the disputes to proceed with the substantive issues. In investment arbitration, the jurisdictional requirements are contained in bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and the 1966 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other States (ICSID Convention) and municipal laws. This article critically analyses the first BIT claim against Iran by reconstructing the Turkcell arbitration case. The Turkcell case concerned complex questions of Iranian and international law concerning the jurisdiction of an arbitral tribunal over investment activities. The Turkcell case highlights the important issue of interpretation of treaty provisions concerning the definition of investment (ratione materiae) and investors (ratione personae).
EU and Its Member States: Where Does the Scepticism for the Singapore Convention on Mediation Come from?
Authors: Rękawek Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

The Singapore Convention on Mediation was created with the purpose of harmonizing the enforcement regime for international settlement agreements resulting from mediation. This essay seeks to determine why the European Union has not signed the Convention yet and pinpoint exactly where the scepticism towards the Convention is coming from. To achieve this outcome, it considers the main objections of EU member states and different EU institutions expressed at the drafting stage of the Convention and more recently, identifying the most significant ones: competency and autonomy. The possibility of the dispute resolution and business community changing this attitude is also explored. Finally, the essay seeks to highlight the importance of the EU signing the Convention and speculates on the future of the Convention depending on the action taken.
A Comparative Analysis of Arbitrability in French and English Law: Implications and Implementation Strategies for the Legal System of Rwanda
Authors: Beessoo Vandana
Published: August 2024

Arbitrability is a cornerstone concept in the field of arbitration. Yet, its nuanced characteristics introduce a plethora of complexities and challenges. The concept has been subject to a series of scholarly debates leading to the emergence of six distinct definitions. Each of these interpretations underscores a specific facet of arbitrability, illustrating its intricate and multifaceted essence. The diversity in perspectives accentuates the need for a comprehensive and detailed exploration. To uphold the rigour, flexibility and standards of international arbitration, it is crucial to ensure that the interpretation and application of arbitrability remain robust and adaptable.The enactment of Rwanda’s Arbitration Act in 2008 represented a notable advance in the establishment of a comprehensive and resilient arbitration structure inside the nation. Nevertheless, the evident absence of clarity about the notion of arbitrability presents significant difficulties, particularly when contemplating the aspirations of the Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC) to establish Rwanda as a prominent international centre for commercial arbitration on a worldwide scale. The presence of ambiguity in the interpretation and application of arbitration agreements is likely to to result in diverse interpretations and discrepancies in Rwanda. The potential for unforeseen legal complications arising from this unpredictability may deviate from the fundamental objective of arbitration, which is to provide parties with a prompt, effective, and mutually satisfactory method for resolving disputes.There may be salvation, however, to be found in the rich legal fabrics of both the English and French legal systems. The English system, renowned for its rigorous legal principles and vast jurisprudential precedent, offers an abundance of clarity on arbitrable matters. It is important to show that these well-established guidelines could serve as key examples for Rwanda to build upon. In contrast, the French system, characterized by its broad, pro-arbitration approach, provides insights into marrying flexibility with legal clarity. The amalgamation of the strengths of both legal systems could offer Rwanda a roadmap to refine its own arbitration framework. Exploring and embracing elements from these advanced legal frameworks offers Rwanda a pathway to refine and clarify the vague areas within its 2008 Arbitration Act. Such steps promise to bolster the effectiveness and foreseeability of KIAC’s activities. Crucially, by actively seeking to align its arbitration mechanisms with globally accepted standards, Rwanda will be poised to elevate international confidence in its arbitration landscape, marking its commitment to arbitration excellence on a global stage.
Enforcement of Annulled Awards: A Balanced Approach
Authors: Mehta Shaneel , Sarkar Anusha
Published: August 2024

The enforcement of annulled awards has been an extensively debated topic in international commercial arbitration. The drafting history of Article V of the New York Convention (NYC) indicates that discretion was granted to Member States to refuse enforcement of annulled awards. However, most jurisdictions have either adopted a territorial approach or an internationalist or delocalized approach when it comes to annulled awards. In this paper, we argue that there are many flaws in the delocalized approach adopted by various jurisdictions. The territorial approach is also not feasible due to differing standards of enforcement in different jurisdictions. We bring forth a more balanced approach to the enforcement of annulled awards, which borrows from the stance of William W. Park on this issue. We argue that annulment decisions should be seen as akin to decisions of foreign jurisdictions. Further, we argue that the public policy ground could be used to create sufficient grounds for refusal of enforcement when necessary.
PARTICIPAÇÃO FEMININA EM ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS DE ENGENHARIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Bini Tayná , Barzotto David Hapner
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica feminina na revista Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental ao longo dos últimos 20 anos (2004-2024), utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa para avaliar a participação das mulheres na disseminação do conhecimento na área de engenharia. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de compreender melhor as dinâmicas de gênero na produção científica, dado o aumento no número de mulheres matriculadas em cursos de engenharia. A metodologia incluiu a seleção da revista com base no índice h e a análise quantitativa de 1234 artigos publicados, considerando a autoria feminina. Os resultados indicaram um crescimento significativo na participação feminina, especialmente na última década, embora a representatividade de mulheres como autoras principais ainda seja baixa. As conclusões destacam a importância de políticas que promovam não apenas a participação, mas também a liderança das mulheres na ciência e na tecnologia, contribuindo para o avanço da equidade de gênero no campo da engenharia.