bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDICTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS AS SIMULATION OBJECTS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the System Analysis in Economics Department of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Drogobytskiy Ivan N.
Published: October 2023

The current economic situation makes the processes of forecasting the world market conditions more difficult. As well as the planning of own production. Low reliability of the available statistical data, significant narrowing of the logistical possibilities for importing the necessary components and exporting the manufactured marketable products make the traditional methods of economic modeling and planning "from what has already been achieved" almost useless. It is necessary to expand the informational and methodological instruments for forecasting and planning production under conditions of uncertainty. The first obvious direction of such an extension is to use the technique of predictions and expectations. It turns out that both have a welldefined material basis and are amenable to scientific research. This article analyzes the possibilities of modeling the processes of birth, development, fulfillment and refutation of predictions and expectations, which can be included in the existing schemes for the development and adoption of planned decisions as compensatory mechanisms for the current uncertainty.
PREDICTING LOGARITHMIC STOCK RETURNS BASED ON A NAIVE BAYESIAN CLASSIFIER
Authors:   Candidate of physicomathematical science, assistant professor of Department of Mathematics, Financial University under Govenment of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Krivolapov Sergei Ya.
Published: October 2023

The time series of the results of stock quotations of a certain company and the values of logarithmic profitability calculated from them are considered. The forecast of the future value of logarithmic profitability is carried out based on the values of this indicator in previous periods. A Gaussian naive Bayesian classifier is used to calculate the forecast.
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF EXPLANATORY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Informatics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yarushev Sergei A. , Averkin Alexey N. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Center for Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Volkov Egor N. ,   Laboratory Assistant Researcher of the Center for Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lukyanov Andrey N. ,   Laboratory Assistant Researcher of the Center for Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the possibilities and prospects of applying explanatory artificial intelligence in medical decision support systems (MDSS) based on the use of artificial neural networks. A review of literature and sources is given. Conclusions are drawn about the benefits of using explanatory artificial intelligence in HISD by bridging the gap between system developers and endusers – clinicians.
ECLECTICISM AS A SCIENCE OF KNOWLEDGE: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH, UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLANATION OF THE PHENOMENON UNDER STUDY IN THE MILITARY ECONOMY
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Bashashkina Galina Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes eclecticism as a science of knowledge: methodological approaches, understanding and explanation of the phenomenon under study in military economics are determined when using and combining various theories, schools and approaches in a certain field of knowledge or research. Eclecticism involves selecting the best elements from different sources and combining them to create a more complete and comprehensive understanding of the subject of study.
USING A COMPARISON OF THE SOLOW AND HARROD – DOMAR MODELS IN STRATEGIC MACROECONOMIC PLANNING
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Russia, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Chernyaev Alexander P. , Sukhorukova Irina V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Meerson Alla U. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The validity of the basic economic identity is assumed, i.e. equality of income to the sum of consumption and investment. All quantities depend on continuous time. Income is understood both in its pure form and as gross domestic product, or national income. Consumption is also understood in different ways: both pure consumption and total consumption. First, we consider the Harrod – Domar macromodel with the time-dependent capital intensity of income growth. A new variable is introduced - the relative increase in income of the Cobb – Douglas production function and the balance equation for capital is considered. As a result, we obtain confirmation that the capital intensity of income growth in the Solow model can depend on time. It is shown that the balance equation for accumulated household savings also satisfies the basic economic identity and the capital intensity of income growth can depend on time. The interpenetration of these two macromodels can be used in strategic planning.
PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: CURRENT STATE, DYNAMICS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Luneva Evgeniya I.
Published: October 2023

The article examines the main factors influencing the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia, the existing challenges and prospects. The article covers various aspects of the pharmaceutical sector, such as the production of medicines, the level of competition, economic indicators and regulation. It also examines global trends in the pharmaceutical industry and their impact on the Russian market. The market volumes in 2022 and 2023, sales volumes of original medicines and generics in Russia are compared. Not only quantitative data were considered, but also qualitative factors, such as changes in legal regulation and innovative trends. The study shows the current state of the pharmaceutical sector in Russia, its key development trends and potential for the future.
SEARCH FOR UNIVERSAL SOLUTIONS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF AN EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   FSUE “18 Central Research Institute” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Rybakov Anatoly A.
Published: October 2023

On the basis of generalization and analysis of existing approaches in the organization of management systems, the author proposes a method of preliminary assessment of the development potential of the enterprise, derived on the basis of the general properties of functioning inherent in all organizations, and also provides a typical scheme of an effective management system. Attention is paid to problematic issues related to the performance by employees of uncharacteristic labor functions. A simple method is proposed by which it is possible to identify an unreasonably expended labor resource and optimize the management system. Universal criteria are considered, using which it is possible to organize the distribution of responsibilities between employees and departments, so that their activities are as efficient and effective as possible. The leading role of employees who are the creators of the main product of the organization is indicated in relation to those who perform the functions of ensuring the production process, including administrative and managerial personnel. In this article, much attention is paid to the issue of the formation of effective labor behavior, the physiological mechanisms of the formation of a behavioral act are revealed. Based on the analysis of the need-information theory of emotions by academician P.V.Simonov, the systematization and description of physiologically conditioned human needs, which are the sources of appropriate behavioral reactions, is carried out. The article describes studies of the formation of a conditioned reflex and the basic principle of the nervous system – the dominant principle, which clearly demonstrate how foci of excitation can be created in the central nervous system, which can subsequently directly affect human behavior, as well as underlie many pathological processes occurring in the body. The author suggests the principles of human impact, the use of which will cause an unconditional reaction from the object of influence. The relationship between the emotional state of an employee and the effectiveness of his labor actions is investigated. The direct dependence of the effectiveness of labor actions carried out by employees on the presence of their positive emotional reinforcement is proved. The mechanism of professional skill formation as the basis of effective labor behavior is revealed. The article identifies cognitive distortions, as well as errors in decision-making that arise in managers in the process of managing subordinate employees, and also reveals the causes of their occurrence. Conclusions are drawn about the necessary qualities of highly qualified managers.
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR PLANNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: WHAT COME FIRST?
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Gorbashko Elena A. , Trifonova Natalia V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vlasova Marina S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Suslov Konstantin V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Korolev Artem S. ,   The Reliable Shift Charitable Foundation
Published: October 2023

The electric car market in Russia has grown significantly over the previous three years despite lagging behind other countries and the creation of a network of charging stations in our country acts as both a constraint and a driver for the development of demand for electric cars. Taking into account that the charging station infrastructure tied to the active construction of smart homes is insufficient in Russia, and spatial solutions are possible with a link to the life support infrastructure of economically developed cities and megacities, the regional version of this task in cooperation with federal institutions will act as the main factor in the development of both infrastructure and market. Or market and infrastructure? The solutions will be interdisciplinary in nature related to both technical and technological capabilities and the results of territorial and spatial planning.
ACCOUNTING USING ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SECTOR INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Berikova Natalya B. , Abushinova Altana A. ,   Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Shurguchiev Arslan B. ,   Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Erdnieva Yulia B. ,   Kalmyk State University named after. B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article discusses changes in regulatory legal acts of accounting in public sector institutions related to the mandatory transition to an electronic version of the preparation of primary accounting documents and accounting registers, as well as problems arising in connection with this. Measures are substantiated to ensure the successful transition of public sector institutions to electronic document management.
DESIGN AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Belarusian State Academy of Arts, Minsk, 220012, Republic of Belarus, Lensu Yakov Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the role of design in social communication. It is shown that within a certain social group of modern society, divided by class, property, national, religious, professional and other boundaries, the social status is formed, and things serve as its expression. A thing has social properties. The doctrine of the social properties of things provides a theoretical basis for semiotic research (the study of sign properties) of various cultural phenomena. This approach allows us to comprehend the functions of things that are called symbolic. It is the sign, the symbolism of a thing that act as a means of social communication. There are things that have a minimal significative function. This is a special class of purely technical objects, often isolated from human perception. There are, however, sign things, whose main function is informational and symbolic. The designer needs to know and master the means by which a utilitarian thing can be endowed with an informative capacity. Social communication, carried out by the object world, is of real importance for human orientation in the surrounding reality, in the existing cultural environment. The object world, becoming a translational channel of social communication, acquires significant importance in human spiritual culture.
THE APPLICATION OF MOTIVIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE GOLDEN RATIO IN MARILYN SHRUDE’S COMPOSITION “RENEWING THE MYTH”
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka, Magnitogorsk, 455036, Russian Federation, Anuchin Artem M.
Published: October 2023

Marilyn Shrude is a major American composer who works in various genres. Her compositions are performed by prominent musicians in the USA, Asia and Europe. The composer is best known for her chamber instrumental works featuring the saxophone. They have become the hallmark of M. Shrude, as they especially vividly reveal the most stable features of her compositional style. M. Shrude’s compositions are almost unknown in Russia, and there are no studies devoted to her creativity. This article is a continuation of the author’s series of works devoted to the compositional style of Marilyn Shrude [1, 4]. Its purpose is to analyze one of the most important techniques of M. Shrude — the motivic development. The duo for saxophone and piano “Renewing the Myth” is used as an example. The research also pays attention to the Golden Ratio proportion, which is clearly manifested in the structure of the piece. The article provides biographical information about the composer. The value and scientific novelty of the work is determined by the fact that it analyzes in detail some of the stylistic constants of Marilyn Shrude’s creativity.
REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL CHARACTER TRAITS IN THE PERFORMING ART OF RUSSIAN VIOLINISTS
Authors:   Academy of Choral Art named after V. S. Popov, 125565, Russian Federation, Moscow, Sukhanova Tatyana B.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the influence of some features of the Russian national character on musical thinking and performing practice. The work aims to outline the problematic aspects of the topic and consider them on the example of the phenomena of Russian violin art of the XIXth – XXIst centuries. Among the main aspects of the topic are the following: forms of reflection of the national character in creativity and performing art; factors that influenced the formation of national traditions of Russian violin art; uniqueness and degree of expression of a certain quality of national character in Russian music-performing art. The paper undertakes a brief review of the authors who dealt with the problems of musical creativity and performance in relation to the regularities of national psychology (B. V. Asafiev, N. G. Shakhnazarova, M. A. Smirnov, etc.). Special attention is paid to the transformation of performing qualities in connection with changes in the “national psychological complex” (M. A. Smirnov) influenced by various sociohistorical and artistic attitudes. The material of the study is mainly the reviewers’ conclusions concerning the peculiarities of the style of national violinists, whose work belongs to different historical periods: to the period of formation of the traditions of national violin art at the turn of the XVIIIth – XIXth centuries, to the Soviet era and to the current state of violin art from the late XXth – early XXIst century and up to our time. The outcome of the analysis of various phenomena of Russian violin art of the XIXth – XXIst centuries is the conclusion that the national uniqueness of performance, as a result of the reflection of certain features of national perception of the world and emotional reactions, is differently manifested in different style contexts. But up to our time, the performing art of Russian violinists retains the qualities (for example, intonation with semantic and psychological content of sound, singsong in sound production), ensuring the recognisability of national musical and stylistic traits, in one way or another associated with the specifics of the national character.
CELLO CONCERTO “LA MEMOIRE” BY CHEN MUSHENG: PROGRAMME AND ITS INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, Yaping Wen
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to revealing the world of artistic images of the First Cello Concerto “La Memoire” (2011/2013) by the talented contemporary composer Chen Musheng (b. 1971). The prehistory of the composition is considered, connected with Chen's creative biography and his studies in Switzerland with the great master Eric Godibert, to whose memory the Concerto was dedicated. The article concerns the influence of the avant-garde ideas of Western composers on Chen Musheng's work, perceived from his teacher. It is about the manifestation of an important trend of the time — the use of European writing techniques to embody an idea in a work with Chinese roots. The peculiar genre and style content of the Concerto with the features of symphony, fantasy, instrumental requiem is emphasized. The methods of implementing the idea of the Cello Concerto were similar to those of the German-Swiss expressionist artist Paul Klee (1879–1940), who had influenced the work of Godibert and Chen Musheng. In this regard, Klee's “Pedagogical Sketches” are notable for their vivid presentation of his techniques of continuous compositional movement and the formation of form elements borrowed from the musical sphere. “The painter of music” Paul Klee was called. Chen Musheng can be called “Graphically showing the movement of images”. The associativity of the Chinese composer's thinking and his use of genre allusions make it possible to reveal the content of the Concerto and to identify some important stylistic features of his writing.
ARTIST JULIA DOLGORUKOVA. PERFECT EXPRESSION OF LOVE
Authors:   USA, Phoenix, Arizona, Peremislov Larisa G. , Cherkassky Igor I. ,   International Academy of Contemporary Arts N. N. Sednin House Museum, Cottage complex “Udachnoye”, 141580, Solnechnogorsky district, Moscow region, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

The article presents an overview of the work of the famous Moscow artist Julia Dolgorukova, who works in the genres of landscape, still life and composite composition in various painting techniques. The basis of her pictorial language is Russian impressionism and the creative search of nonconformists of the 60s — 70s. Throughout her career, her paintings trace the creation of her own individual style, based on the experience of her teachers and, at the same time, transcending all existing trends. In still lifes Julia Dolgorukova creates volumes with large colored strokes both with a brush and a palette knife. In landscapes, she tends to create images of historical dachas of the Moscow region and small Russian cities, as well as seascapes of the Crimea and Antalya. The second hypostasis of Julia Dolgorukova's creativity is paintings and sketches of scenery and costumes for theater, ballet and everything related to dance. Finally, the third direction of her creativity is working with new materials and techniques.
THE HISTORY OF THE CREATION OF J. VERDI'S OPERA “FALSTAFF” THROUGH THE PRISM OF EPISTOLARY WRITING (on the 210th anniversary of the composer's birth)
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theater Arts — GITIS, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Tsvetkova Polina Yu.
Published: October 2023

The year 2023 marks the 210th anniversary of the birth of the opera reformer, Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi. Through the prism of the composer's correspondence and the memoirs of his contemporaries, the article traces his work on the last opus, the opera “Falstaff ”. In this work, Verdi turns to the comic genre for the second time — his first comic opera “The King for a Day”, created during the most tragic period of the composer's life, was not a success. The libretto of “Falstaff ” was based on Shakespeare's comedy “The Merry Wives of Windsor” and fragments from his chronicle “Henry IV”. The composer and librettist A. Boito did not intend to create a purely comic opera similar to opera buffa. Boito wrote for Verdi a lyrical comedy, unlike any other, where the protagonist was a Shakespearean character — a fat, good-natured and cowardly drunkard. Verdi did not seek to resurrect in “Falstaff ” the naive gaiety of the old comic opera. He went his own way, without rejecting the traditions laid down by his predecessors (especially Rossini), but also without imitating them, achieving greater psychological intensity. The composer's letters reveal his amazing character — his modesty and selfdoubt, his mercy and optimism, his thorough approach to all the details of the production and his incredible capacity for work.
Formation of environmental marketing strategies for the development of enterprises on the market of goods and services
Authors: Chernyshov Oleksandr , Shkolenko Oksana
Published: October 2023

The formation of ecological marketing strategies for the development of enterprises in the market of goods and services is an urgent task considering growing social and environmental burdens. A modern enterprise must consider not only the positive financial result of its activities but also its responsibility to nature and society. Therefore, the study is devoted to the analysis, justification, and implementation of ecological marketing strategies as a tool for ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises in the modern market. The context of environmental challenges and opportunities in business has been studied. Consumer expectations regarding environmental responsibility and sustainability of enterprises are growing, which requires companies to pay attention to the implementation of environmental aspects in their strategy. The fundamental principles of the formation of ecological marketing strategies have been identified. These include the implementation of sustainable resource efficiency, reducing the impact on the environment, as well as actively informing consumers about the sustainable nature of products and services. The methods and tools that help enterprises implement their environmental strategies are defined. Among them are environmental audits, product certification, development of new ecological products, use of green technologies, etc. The advantages and challenges of the formation of ecological marketing strategies are analyzed on the example of enterprises that have already successfully implemented such approaches. It was found that environmental strategies contribute to increasing consumer loyalty, increasing competitiveness, and creating the image of a socially responsible brand. However, there are challenges on the road to success, such as the high costs of green technology and staff training, which require management solutions. It is essential to ensure the adaptation of the strategy to a specific industry and consumer audience, to interact with environmental organizations and state institutions actively, as well as to regularly monitor and evaluate the results of the implementation of environmental strategies. In general, the formation of ecological marketing strategies for the development of enterprises in the market of goods and services plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable development and preservation of the environment. The study reveals a comprehensive approach to this problem and provides recommendations for effectively implementing environmental marketing strategies in practice.
Keywords: ecological strategy, ecological marketing, the market of ecological goods and services, sustainable development
GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Sevinc Abasova Sevinc Abasova
Published: October 2023

Union (Gazprom) to meet the internal needs of the republic and neighboring countries.
Currently, the unified gas supply system of the Republic of Azerbaijan includes:
The main gas pipeline and side gas pipelines have a length of more than 4,000 km, a diameter of up to 1,200 mm, a working pressure of 5.
5 MPa, and a daily throughput of up to 70 million m3; Low and medium pressure gas pipelines over 36,000 km; 7 compressor stations with a total installed capacity of 200 MW.
(2 of which are located in Garadagh and Galmas underground gas depots); 150 gas distribution stations; 2 underground gas warehouses with operating gas reserves of 3 billion m3
Keywords: unified gas supply system, main gas pipelines, fuel and energy complex, gas storage facilities, technical system.
NANOMATERIALS: ORIGIN AND POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Authors: Elman Aliyev, Konul Amirmatova Elman Aliyev, Konul Amirmatova
Published: October 2023

In recent years, research into the environmental impact of nanomaterials continues to be one of the main areas of interest. Nanomaterials, both natural and synthetic, are produced, transformed and exported around us daily. The annual influx of natural nanomaterials into the environment is about 97% of the total, and only 3% is synthetic nanomaterials. Currently, synthetic nanomaterials are widely used in various fields including chemistry, engineering, electronics and medicine, which contribute to the development of technology. However, a number of researchers express concern about the consequences of using nanomaterials in various aspects. And in this case, it is extremely important to understand their behavior in various environmental conditions, ways of influencing the ecosystem and human health. This article will consider: the sources of origin of nanoparticles, a number of positive and negative aspects of the potential impact of nanomaterials on the environment, as well as the importance of monitoring.
Key words: nanomaterials, nanotechnologies, safety, protection, ecology, health, monitoring.
PROCESSING OF WELLHEAD CHRISTMAS TREES PIPE HEADER
Authors: Vüsalə Hüseynova, Ruzi Hacıyev Vüsalə Hüseynova, Ruzi Hacıyev
Published: October 2023

In this study, the components of the tubing head of the Wellhead Christmas tree are classified. Information on how to install the tubing head to the Christmas tree (oil and gas) is also provided. The tested tubing head ensures the passage of liquid or gas into the spaces between the tubes. They have to control the pressure and conduct the necessary well studies. The tubing header seals and hangs the riser columns, which is especially effective when inserting concentric or parallel columns into the well. As a result of the conducted studies, the tubing head fully controls the flow of the technological liquid. Tubing headers to perform these processes should be manufactured according to the working pressure requirements between 14 and 105 MPa. Using a tubing head, you can connect different numbers of pipelines, as well as control the distribution of the medium flow in the circular zone of the valve. Of the cost-effective methods we have mentioned one is connected to the upper flange of the pipeline column header with a lower mounting fixing component. The design of the tubing head is completed by threaded holes in the body through which you can quickly replace the side valves in the head tube. The tubing head is designed to stop one or more rows of riser (pump and compressor) tubes and is used to perform technological operations during the development, operation and repair of wells. The top of the tubing at the wellhead is screwed into the tubing cap of the Christmas tree (oil and gas). Once installed at the wellhead, the Christmas tree (oil and gas) tubing header is compressed to the allowable pressure for pressure testing the production casing. Tubing head design and strength characteristics are shown in this figure: a) working pressure (7, 14.21, 35, 70 and 105 MPa), b) numbers of pipes lowered into the well (one and two concentric rows of pipes), c) constructions of locking devices (valves and taps) dimensions of the flow section along the trunk (50... 150 mm) and side branches (50... 100 mm). The tubing head holds and takes over the pressure generated between the tubes and can be prohibitive, which is quite dangerous for people's lives and health.
Keywords: Christmas tree (oil and gas), tubing header, pressure, flow, wellhead, test, well.
Modern issues of philology: theoretical and applied linguistics
Authors: Торба Оксана ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Пашко Станіслав ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine»
Published: October 2023

The collective monograph highlights the current problems of theoretical and applied modern linguistics; representations of the national-linguistic picture of the world; theories and practices of translation as a means of intercultural communication; teaching methods and organization of the educational process in the context of intercultural communication in institutions of higher education. For scientists, teachers of institutions of higher education, post-graduate students, doctoral students, higher education holders of bachelor's and master's degrees. The materials of the collection will be of interest to scientists, teachers and students, everyone involved in the scientific and theoretical analysis of modern issues of linguistics and translation studies.
Prinsip-Prinsip Penyampaian Pesan Dalam Al Qur’an Perspektif Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Sopiyan Wawan , Berlian Zainal , Mislawaty Sri Eva
Published: October 2023

The Quran contains teachings that regulate human life in all aspects and its teachings apply at all times. The teachings in the Koran are universal, which means that the teachings of the Quran can be practiced by all mankind. This is no exception regarding communication as a human activity in everyday life. This research attempts to find the principles of conveying messages in the Al-Qur'an from the perspective of Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. The research was conducted using a literature review method (library research). Researchers explore data and information from the Quran, the Book of Hadith, the Book of Tafsir, journals, books, documents, records of historical stories or pure literature research related to the research object. The research results found that the principles of conveying messages in the Al-Quran include: Qoulan Sadida, Qoulan Ma'rufa, Qoulan Baligha, Qoulan Maiysura, Qoulan Layyina, Qoulan Karima. The values ​​taught in these principles are honesty, justice, kindness, straight, smooth, polite, appropriate, respectful, solemn, optimistic, beautiful, pleasant, logical, eloquent, clear, precise, touching, harmonious, impressive, calm, effective, gentle, generous, gentle, and humble.
Politik Dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Multikultural Menuju Pendidikan Agama Islam Yang Ideal Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Muhammad Iman
Published: October 2023

The transformation of Islamic education plays an important role in responding to the personal interests of decision makers in shaping national education policy. the political dimension of learning, recognizing the authority of the state in educational matters, and recognizing the relationship between political relations and Islamic education policy. The research method used is literature research by collecting data from articles (knowledge) related to the topic discussed, namely the multicultural religious education system. The data researchers took from literature in the form of books, research journals, and supporting articles. The results of research have a relationship between learning and politics that is a close and dynamic relationship, Education is considered an important field for the purpose of existence of the creation of programs and processes that formulate, compile and produce the expected results. Then there was a reform period policy on Islamic education, namely through madrasah, dayah, surau, and pesantren educational institutions. The politics and policies of multicultural-based Islamic religious education through decision-making processes related to special education are shaped by the formulation of the National Education System Law, which in turn takes into account the practices and teachings of Islamic educational institutions. By putting forward realistic curricula, interpretations, moral values, procedures and skills that both achieve the desired educational goals possessed by the younger generation.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas Tahun 2019 – 2021
Authors: Musadat Irfan Achmad
Published: October 2023

Rasio likuiditas untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan untuk segera membayar kewajiban atau hutang yang akan jatuh tempodan untuk melihat apakah tingkat likuiditas perusahaan baik atau kurang baik.  Penelitian dilakukan melalui website resmi PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK dan Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan melihat laporan keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan dari tahun 2019-2021, penelitian menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas dengan pengumpulan data        menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian rasio likuiditas adalah kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel penelitian dalam penelitian rasio likuiditas adalah rasio likuiditas, yang meliputi rasio lancar, rasio cepat, dan rasio kas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian rasio likuiditas adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan.  Menganalisis data Data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus rasio likuiditas yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis rasio likuiditas digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan memberikan informasi tentang kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas pada Cash Ratio dan Banking Ratio menunjukkan kinerja keuangan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK dari tahun 2019-2021 dalam keadaan likuid. Kemudian untuk Quick Ratio mengalami penurunan ditahun 2020-2021 yang menunjukkan keadaan kurang sehat.
Multiple-Choice Versus Short Answer Items in Assessing Students’ Mathematical Skills: Evidence from Secondary Schools in Tanzania
Authors: Kikomelo Sikutegemea , Luhamya Aloyce , John Linus
Published: October 2023

Assessment plays a crucial role in improving teachers’ classroom practices. The information gathered from the assessment informs teachers about students’ learning progress. Multiple-choice items (MCIs) as one of the assessment tools have been used to assess mathematical skills at different educational levels in the world, including Tanzania. However, there has been an outcry that some pupils pass the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) and join secondary education without mastering basic mathematical skills. This study aimed to (i) determine the extent to which MCIs and Short Answer Items (SAIs) assess students’ mathematical skills and (ii) determine whether there is a difference in assessing students’ mathematical skills in secondary schools between MCIs and SAIs. 387 Form I students from four public and two private secondary schools participated in the study. Data were collected using two equivalent mathematics tests and analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that MCIs had a high mean score of 30.44, and SAIs had a relatively low mean score of 26.2028. The study further found that only 7.49% of students-maintained scores in MCIs and SAIs, while 81.65% and 10.85% had scored higher in MCIs and SAIs, respectively. The study recommends that an effective assessment tool should contain more SAIs than MCIs due to their relative advantage in assessing students’ mathematical skills as opposed to MCIs
Complejidad competencial y diversidad de formas normativas: el caso de la Ley por el Derecho a la vivienda
Authors: Velasco Francisco
Published: October 2023

La reciente Ley 12/2023, de 24 de mayo, por el derecho a la vivienda, contiene normas muy diversas en su intensidad, alcance y efectos. Esto es directa consecuencia de la fragmentariedad y debilidad de las competencias estatales sobre vivienda.  En un Estado federal o descentralizado, la regulación completa o general de una materia corresponde naturalmente al titular de la competencia principal o directa sobre esa materia, aunque esto no impide que otras entidades territoriales puedan condicionar o completar la regulación principal. A la inversa, resulta muy difícil regular con carácter general una materia a partir de títulos competenciales no principales o directos, sino transversales, concurrentes y/o de alcance limitado. Cuando esto último ocurre, los déficits competenciales dan lugar a que las normas de una misma ley presenten formas y efectos muy diversos: normas sólo “orientadoras”, principales, incompletas, desplazables por otras normas, etc. En este estudio se comprueba la diversidad de tipos normativos que contiene la mencionada Ley 12/2023 y tal diversidad se pone en relación con el también diferente alcance de los títulos competenciales estatales sobre los que descansa el conjunto de la ley.
Wettbewerbsfähige Doppelspindel-Bearbeitung
Authors: Baumgartner Nils
Published: October 2023

Der Spezialist für Filtrationslösungen, Hengst Filtration, vertraut bei der Herstellung von Lkw- und Pkw-Filtergehäusen auf die Lösungen eines oberschwäbischen Werkzeugmaschinenherstellers. Neben mehreren wirtschaftlichen Vorteilen ist auch das Kriterium der ökologischen Nachhaltigkeit ausschlaggebend.
Wenn es „rund läuft“
Authors: Mücke Konrad
Published: October 2023

Um Bauteile aus Titan, Kobalt-Chrom- und Stahllegierungen hochgenau fünfachsig zu bearbeiten, spannt ein erfolgreicher Lohnfertiger vor allem lang auskragende Werkzeuge kleiner Durchmesser mit dem Spannsystem „powRgrip“. Nur so laufen die Werkzeuge ausreichend genau rund, um nicht zu brechen oder vorzeitig zu verschleißen.
Wireless-Kommunikation in der Produktion
Authors: Brockhagen Frank , Öztürk Özkan , Wehage Lukas
Published: October 2023

Mit seinem Zukunftsbild der „All Electric Society“ zielt Phoenix Contact darauf ab, genau den aktuellen Herausforderungen in der Welt technologisch zu begegnen – unter anderem durch eine Optimierung der Kommunikations-Infrastruktur im Fertigungsumfeld.
Zerspanbarkeit additiv gefertigter Titanbauteile
Authors: Denkena Berend , Hufenbach Julia , Bergmann Benjamin , Kühn Uta , Kunz Clemens , Worpenberg Sebastian
Published: October 2023

Durch die Anpassung der Herstellungsparameter im Prozess der additiven Fertigung lassen sich die Werkstoffeigenschaften und somit die Zerspanbarkeit von Titan signifikant beeinflussen. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, hybride Bauteile herzustellen, deren Zerspanbarkeit an Funktionsflächen lokal verbessert wird, während die geforderten Werkstoffeigenschaften im Kern erhalten bleiben.
Pulverbettbasiertes Laserstrahlschmelzen mit variablem Spot
Authors: Gutzeit Kevin , Zell Felix , Kirsch Benjamin , Aurich Jan C.
Published: October 2023

Durch eine Defokussierung der Laserstrahlquelle kann der Laserspotdurchmesser beim pulverbettbasiertem Laserstrahlschmelzen variabel eingestellt werden. Dadurch sind hohe Aufbauraten und eine feine Konturgenauigkeit realisierbar. Um mit diesem neuartigen Ansatz Bauteile mit hinreichender Qualität zu fertigen, ist eine Anpassung der additiven Prozessparameter sowie des Modells zum Energievolumeneintrag notwendig.
Präzision aus Alu oder Messing
Authors: Vollrath Klaus
Published: October 2023

Wer bei komplexen Zulieferteilen nur auf eine Umformtechnik setzt und lediglich eine Werkstoffklasse anbieten kann, wird selten die optimale Lösung im Angebot haben. Technologische Vielfalt „punktet“, wie Praxisbeispiele eines innovativen Herstellers aus vielen unterschiedlichen Anwenderbranchen zeigen.
Digitalisierung in der Fertigung
Authors: Strutz Florian Josip
Published: October 2023

Die Digitalisierung ist in allen Bereichen der Fertigung angelangt. Ihre Implementierung stellt Unternehmen jedoch oft vor Herausforderungen. Insbesondere der Herstellprozess unter Verwendung von spanenden Werkzeugmaschinen und der zugehörigen komplexen CAD-CAM-Kette verlangt nach einer ganzheitlichen digitalen Lösung. Vorgestellt wird eine hersteller- und produktunabhängige Digitalisierungsarchitektur, die vom Angebotswesen über Konstruktion, Programmierung, Werkzeugmanagement und Fertigung bis zum Qualitätsmanagement reicht.
Implementasi Permainan Balok Dalam Meningkatkan Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Anak di Kelompok Bermain Kartini 1 Terpadu di Dusun Jambu Desa Beringin Kec Sajad
Authors: Herlina  , Aslan  , Sera Yuliantini
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of block games in improving aspects of children's cognitive development in the Kartini 1 Integrated Play Group in Jambu Hamlet, Beringin Village and to determine the evaluation of block games in improving aspects of children's cognitive development in the Integrated Kartini 1 Play Group in Jambu Hamlet, Beringin Village, District. Sajad Academic Year 2022-2023. The primary data sources in this research are teachers and early childhood children. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis that researchers use after data collection consists of: data reduction, data display, verification and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data, continuous observation, data triangulation and member checking are used. Research result; Implementation of block games to improve aspects of children's cognitive development in the Kartini 1 Integrated play group in Jambu Hamlet, Beringin Village. The teacher informs the children of the activities that will be carried out, the teacher tells the students how to carry out the block game, distributes the equipment for the block game to the students, guides and directs the children during the activity, the teacher will respond to the block game that has been arranged, the teacher asks what what children feel when playing with blocks, making observations and assessments. Evaluation of block games in improving aspects of children's cognitive development in the Kartini 1 Integrated play group in Jambu Hamlet, Beringin Village. The teacher assesses the child's development in playing with blocks, namely by the work made by the child, the teacher assesses from the questions given whether the child can answer the questions and mention the shape of the blocks the child is playing with, the teacher gives a task to the child to make a building from beam.
Effect of Electronic Marketing On Customers Satisfaction Among Deposit Money Banks in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibitomi Taiwo , Amos Dada Durotimi , Bankole Aderotimi
Published: October 2023

Electronic marketing (e-marketing) is one of the important tools of the 21st century that helps propel businesses greatly when properly used in the right dimension. Every business in the world now turns to e-marketing for more penetration into the market. Therefore, the banking sector is not excluded from doing this, as they use it to reach out to their customers and also for transactional purposes. The study examined the effect of electronic marketing on customer satisfaction among Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Ondo State, Nigeria. The study objectives was to assess the effect of online, mobile and email marketing on customers satisfaction in Ondo State. A research survey design was used to collect primary data with the help of a questionnaire. The sample size used for the study was 400 respondents selected in the major cities of Ondo State (Akure, Owo, Ikare-Akoko, Ondo, and Okitipupa). The method of data analysis was multiple regression and Analysis of Variance. The findings of the study revealed that there was a significant relationship between mobile marketing and customer satisfaction among DMBs in Ondo State as far as the issue of electronic marketing is concerned; there was also a positive relationship between online advertising and customer satisfaction among DMB customers in Ondo State; and there was a significant relationship between email marketing and customer satisfaction among Deposit Money Banks in Ondo State. Based on this study and the variables used, it was therefore concluded that electronic marketing improves customer satisfaction among the customers of DMBs in Ondo State. The study recommended that DMBs should continue to sensitize customers on the availability of their digital marketing platforms to increase patronage and satisfaction among their customers at all times, as this will improve their knowledge and satisfaction.
Imperativeness of Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria on Teaching Professionalism of Teachers in Secondary School in Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Adeniyi Adewale , Emeka-Nwosu Chinwendu Ngozi
Published: October 2023

This paper examines imperativeness of Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria on Teaching Professionalism of Teachers in Secondary Schools. Teacher Registration Council act as for reaching implication for the teaching profession in post primary education in Nigeria contributed meaningfully to the teaching and learning of the students. However, this reality can be appreciated by the fact the content of the TRCN Act is one and control with the contents of the Acts that established the council regulates the teaching. Presently, it is compulsory for all qualified and trained teachers to belong to the members after participated in examination and passed the examination. Yet, anyone of the teacher who does not belong to their member is not qualified to teach especially public in secondary schools in Nigeria. In addition, TRCN improves teaching in all pubic secondary schools in Nigeria. Similarly, it also improves the academic performance of students. yet, it creates room for only qualified, trained and intelligent teachers in all secondary schools. Undoubtedly, Teacher Registration Council of Nigeria make the teaching as professionalism like other fields in Nigeria. Consequently, it does not create room for non – qualified teachers to teach the students in all public secondary in Nigeria.
Infiltrative Optic Neuropathies
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Fevzi , TUNÇ Murat
Published: October 2023

Infiltrative optic neuropaties may occur as a result of infectious factors or tumoral invasion. The purpose of this review is to emphasize the clinical approach, differential diagnosis and treatment methods in infiltrative optic neuropathies. Correct clinical approach in infiltrative optic neuropaties may lead the successful outcome.
Cysts and Tumors of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Authors: YOZGAT Zübeyir
Published: October 2023

The iris, ciliary body and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) can undergo reactive hyperplasia, but true neoplasms of the retinal pigment epithelium are rare. RPE tumors can be benign or malignant. Even malignant variants rarely metastasize locally or distantly. Recognition of RPE tumors is important as they can be clinically confused with uveal melanomas and the prognosis and treatment of these two conditions are completely different. They can be distinguished from melanoma by their clinical, imaging and cytopathological features. While observation is usually sufficient in small and asymptomatic RPE tumors, more aggressive treatments (vitreoretinal surgery, plaque radiotherapy, etc.) may be required depending on the conditions they rarely cause. In this review, it is aimed to convey current literature information under 8 sub-titles by quoting references from relatively new diagnostic tests and researches on the subject.