bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D Modeling and Simulation of Subsea Structures Tieback to Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Unit for Offshore Field Development
Authors: Brantson Eric Thompson
Published: February 2022

This paper seeks to model and simulate a 3D Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit and subsea structures for the separation of reservoir fluids. In this paper, each component on the hull of the FPSO and the subsea structures were constructively designed with Python codes written in Blender software according to ship building practice and offshore standards. Material (colour) was added to each component as well as environmental features to depict reality for deepwater operations with extreme weather conditions. Nanofiltration (NF) membrane separation technology was implemented into the modelling process for the purification of water to reduce the sulphate content for reinjection to boost productivity. Also, this study minimizes flow assurance problems to improve subsea production system (SPS) by installing a subsea separator which allows oil, gas, water and sand slurry phases to be separated prior to being boosted up the risers. Additionally, the separator design has an integrated sand slurry handling system which ensures proper sand management. Results from this paper show a final rendered work of a new generation of FPSO design tie back from subsea structures and the simulation (subsea and surface) of the reservoir fluids separation processes.
Síndrome de Herlyn Werner Wünderlich. Presentación de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Fuentes Lizarazo Maricela , De Arco Espinosa Crhistian
Published: February 2022

El síndrome de Herlyn-Werner-Wünderlich es una malformación mülleriana rara y poco diagnosticada, que se caracteriza por la triada de hemivagina obstruida, agenesia renal ipsilateral y útero didelfo; su diagnóstico suele ser tardío debido a la sintomatología inespecífica que produce: dolor abdominal, dismenorrea y masa abdominal palpable secundaria a hematocolpos. Esta entidad ocasiona graves alteraciones en la fertilidad. El uso de imágenes diagnósticas, como ecografía, tomografía y resonancia magnética, es imprescindible para diagnosticar esta anomalía. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 12 años con esta condición y una revisión de literatura.
Considerations about an outbound bus lane in an urban area
Authors: Vaitsis Panagiotis , Zarkali Ioanna , Liouta Georgia , Basbas Socrates
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the feasibility of inserting a new exclusive bus lane in the public transport network of an urban area. It gives data and a case study example that demonstrate how a bus lane can be evaluated especially how a bus lane of a relatively limited length and of a relatively low bus frequency is worth being implemented – normally - in the case of a one-way street connecting the city center with the suburbs. The approach followed, analyses the findings from a case study in the eastern part of Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece with a population of approximately one million inhabitants. The bus lane used as the case study is focused on an outbound direction along a one-way street that connects the city center with the eastern suburbs of the city. This bus lane operates during part of the day according to the traffic conditions and the demand needs along the road corridor where it is located. The analysis includes field measurements of traffic data along the bus lane as well as a questionnaire-based survey that was mainly focused to investigate the quality of the service as perceived by the passengers. The paper shows that such bus lane can be fully justified (though with a reduced number of buses per hour), in terms of the travel time savings that it provides, the uninterrupted bus flow operation that it provides (that minimises the time they spend on the bus) and other characteristics. Parking restrictions and other traffic regulations enforcement is, however, necessary to prevent violations by drivers of private cars and minimise any adverse effects on the bus lane’s operation.
Network Planning Versus Corridor Implementation in the Western Balkans Region
Authors: DIONELIS CHRISTOS , GIAOUTZI MARIA
Published: February 2022

The focus of the paper is on the problem of missing links in a European vital area, such as the Western Balkans. The paper presents the poor transport infrastructure of today in the region of the Western Balkans, and describes the up to date solutions as they have been proposed by the European Union. The paper compares the two main approaches of providing better transport in a region, namely the Corridor approach and the Network approach and makes suggestions for the future.

Improving connectivity within the Western Balkans, as well as between the Western Balkans and the European Union, is a key factor for growth and jobs and will bring clear benefits for the region’s economies and citizens.

The signing of the Transport Community Treaty in 2017 encourages better planning of transport investments in the region of the Western Balkans.
Developing the social dimension of sustainable urban mobility: The ECCENTRIC project in Madrid
Authors: Aparicio Angel
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the difficulties of properly developing the social dimension of the sustainable mobility paradigm in urban mobility. It analyses the experience and results of one of the threes implementing actions funded by the CIVITAS initiative in the 2016-2020 period: the ECCENTRIC project implemented in 5 cities, including Madrid. As in the other participating cities, in Madrid most of the planned measures were successfully implemented and achieved their self-defined sustainability targets. However. the project struggled to address the social challenges in its living labs. This experience suggests that innovation in urban mobility may be responding more to the expectations of European “mobile elites” than to bridging the growing social gap in cities. It also sends a strong message to benefit more from the social potential of sustainable mobility measures, by embedding them within wider social and urban regeneration strategies. Finally, it calls for a social turn in the EU urban mobility initiatives to better address the social dimension of sustainability in future.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE ROLE PLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING MAHASISWA SEMESTER 1 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP-UNIVERSITAS GUNUNG RINJANI
Authors: Zaenul Fikri  , Sulaiman  , Busyairi Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Based on the results of observations made by researchers on semester 1 students of the Study Program. FKIP- UGR English Education on September 15, 2021, it was found that the main problem for students is the lack of student activity in the learning process which is characterized by low ability to ask questions, answer, discuss, and collaborate with other students. In addition, the problem of students in the Intensive Listening and Speaking course is that students' speaking skills are still low. This is in line with what was found by researchers at schools that are partners in the lecturer partnership program with schools, namely the lack of student activity in the learning process and the low speaking ability of students among the four skills in English subjects. From the problems above, a strategy is needed that can increase the activeness and speaking ability of students in the Intensive Listening and Speaking course, namely the application of cooperative learning models with role play techniques. So the purpose of this research is to increase the activeness and speaking ability of semester 1 students of study program. English Education FKIP-UGR.

Abstrak
Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti pada mahasiswa semester 1 Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP-UGR pada tanggal 15 September 2021 didapatkan bahwa permasalahan utama pada mahasiswa adalah kurangnya keaktifan mahasiswa pada proses pembelajaran yang ditandai dengan rendahnya kemampuan bertanya, menjawab, berdiskusi, dan bekerjama sama dengan mahasiswa lainnya. Selain itu permasalahan mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Intensive Listening and Speaking adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan keterampilan Speaking mahasiswa. Hal ini sejalan dengan apa yang ditemukan oleh peneliti di sekolah yang dijadikan mitra dalam program kemitraan dosen dengan sekolah yakni masih kurangnya keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan rendahnya kemampuan speaking siswa diantara keemapat skill yang ada dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Dari permasalahan di atas diperlukan sebuah strategi yang dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan speaking mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Intensive Listening and Speaking yakni penerapan model cooperative learning dengan teknik role play. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan kemampuan speakingmahasiswasemester 1 Prodi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP-UGR.
The Effect of Learning Methods and Vocabulary Mastery on English Speaking Ability
Authors: Dalimunthe Lesnasari , Haryadi Rofiq Noorman
Published: February 2022

The research title is effects of the learning method and vocabulary mastery toward speaking skill (Experiments on x grade students of private vocational schools in Bogor). The purpose of this study is to find the influence of learning methods and vocabulary mastery on speaking skills. This research used Experimental research methods. An inferential analysis is done by ANOVA statistics (Analysis of Variance). The results of the study conclude: (1) This is a significant effect on the learning method toward speaking skills in private vocational high school in Bogor. This can be proved by the value of sig 0,000 <0,05 and count F 43,431, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in speaking skills in groups of students who were given Chinese Whisper learning methods. (2) There is a significant effect on vocabulary mastery toward speaking skills in the private vocational schools in Bogor. It can be proven by the sig value 0.002 <0.05 and count F 10.447 which means that there is a significant difference in the ability to speak in groups of students who have a high and low vocabulary. (3) There is interactive a significant effect of the learning method and vocabulary mastery toward speaking skill in the private vocational school in Bogor. This can be proved by the sig value 0.003 <0.05 and count F 9.736
Female Portraits from Long Ago. Graphic Artworks in the Collection of the National Museum
Authors: M. Bonța Claudia , Mitu Melinda
Published: February 2022

Among the multitude of (prevalently male) portraits from the graphic art collections housed by the National Museum of Transylvanian History, there is a small number of nineteenth‑century female portraits, most of which belong to the artistic world of those times. These creations often depict figures from social and aristocratic circles or heroines brought to the public’s attention by special events. The precise artistic investigation of the portraits accomplished in romantic or Biedermeier style is completed by the presence of some compositional portraits in the collections, which bring a note of delicacy and romanticism in an austere environment.
The Gaza Strip and the Israel-Hamas Conflict: From 2008 until Nowadays
Authors: Tivadar Liana-Maria
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the relations between Hamas and Israel through a series of conflicts that occurred from 2008 until nowadays. Thus, the study aims at the chronological presentation of the Israeli military offensives from 2008 to 2014 (known as code: Cast Lead, 2008–09; Pillar of Defense, 2012; Protective Edge, 2014), supplemented by the assessment of the conflict situation after 2014 and taking into account of the escalation of current tensions (Operation Guardians of the Walls, May 2021). The two Palestinian territories–the Gaza Strip (ruled by Hamas since June 2007) and the West Bank (divided into three zones – A, B, and C, following the 1995 interim peace agreement–over which the Palestinian Authority exercises partial control) – are areas of significant security interest (Fig. 1). Here, local tensions can erupt at any time and create a state of conflict that is difficult to manage. This situation was visible again in the Gaza Strip in May 2021, when Hamas launched missiles at major Israeli cities, and– in response, the Israeli army carried out a new military operation known as code name Guardian of the Walls. As such, this area continues to be of significant interest in local, regional, and international security and requires increased attention from specialists and analysts who assess the course of events in this area.
Trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de una EPS en la ciudad de Cali, periodo 2013-2015.
Authors: Ordóñez Astrid , Restrepo Juliet , Castañeda Claudia
Published: February 2022

Es un estudio descriptivo cuantitativo y cualitativo con un enfoque retrospectivo, el objetivo es identificar los factores biomecánicos que pueden ocasionar trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal administrativo de una Entidad Promotora de Salud de la ciudad de Cali en el periodo 2013-2015.Las estadísticas de La OIT informan que las enfermedades profesionales ocasionan un número de ausentismo seis veces mayor que los accidentes laborales, por ende, el 2.02 millones son causados por enfermedades de trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME) relacionados con el trabajo, estimando una pérdida del 4% del producto interno bruto (PIB). Para el Instituto Nacional para la Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional (NIOSH) de los Estados Unidos, el sector manufacturero es el más afectado por los TME con 41/1000 empleados. En Colombia, el informe realizado por el Ministerio de Protección Social afirma que, en el año 2001, con 27%, el síndrome de túnel carpiano era la primera causa de morbilidad profesional, con tendencia a acrecentar. Según FASECOLDA, con base en datos de la segunda Encuesta Nacional de Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en el Sistema de Riesgo, para el 2012 de 40.000 enfermedades laborales, el 88% de estas patologías fueron TME, con predominio del síndrome del túnel del carpo.En ciudades como Bahía (Brasil) y Morelia (México), en el año 2010, se realizaron estudios acerca de los factores asociados a los trastornos musculoesqueléticos (TME) que evidenciaron los factores biomecánicos como los causantes de ausentismo, con un indicador de morbilidad alto. Para este trabajo se tomó una muestra de 68 trabajadores por medio de una fórmula, con una población de 270 trabajadores, aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión, usando instrumentos de asociación por objetivos específicos (base de ausentismo, método RULA, método estadístico univariado y bivariado). Los resultados permitieron identificar que el género femenino, entre 20 a 30 años, y el género masculino, entre 40 a 45 años, son la población más afectada a causa de los trastornos musculoesquelético (TME) por factores biomecánicos.
George Maciunas and the Flux-Labyrinth (1974/1976): Staging a SoHo Way of Life
Authors: Pereira Rodriguez Anton , Davidts Wouter
Published: February 2022

Ever since the first edition of Frieze New York in 2012, the art fair pays tribute each year to “alternative spaces and artist-run initiatives that have defined and transformed the cultural life of contemporary cities.”[1] In 2013 Frieze New York celebrated FOOD, the artist-run restaurant initiated in 1971 by Gordon Matta-Clark in the neighborhood of SoHo, the old textile industry district South of Houston Street in Downtown Manhattan, New York. For the 2015 edition, Frieze commemorated the Flux-Labyrinth, a room-filling installation conceived by the artist George Maciunas in 1974. Not unlike Matta-Clark’s FOOD, Maciunas’s Flux-Labyrinth was a project that was firmly rooted in the artists’ colony of SoHo. Whereas the 2015 recreation of the original Flux-Labyrinth included many of the original sections, it also included sections designed by contemporary artists.[2] “Hidden among the grid of galleries,” the reconstruction of the labyrinth was promoted as “a space in which to play and discover a new awareness of our bodies.”[3] Any additional information about the historical genesis and meaning of the project by Maciunas, however, was not provided, preventing visitors to the fair from discovering the interrelatedness with the Fluxus movement in general, and with the urban realm of SoHo in the late 1960s and early 1970s in particular.
Застосування методів рентабельності активів для оцінювання інтелектуального капіталу у стратегічному аналізі
Authors: Дерун І. А.
Published: February 2022

У статті встановлено, що інтелектуальний капітал є важливим стратегічним ресурсом компанії. Доведено, що достовірне вимірювання інтелектуального капіталу та його складових у стратегічному аналізі суттєво впливає на якість управління підприємством та його вартістю у довгостроковій перспективі. На прикладі компанії Сoca-Cola проаналізовано застосування найбільш популярних методів оцінювання інтелектуального капіталу, що базуються на рентабельності активів, а саме: методу доходу від капіталу, заснованому на знаннях (Knowledge Capital Earnings – KCE); метод розрахункової нематеріальної вартості (Calculated Intangible Value – CIV); економічна додана вартість (Economic Value Added – EVA); коефіцієнт інтелектуальної доданої вартості (Value Added Intellectual Capital – VAIC). Визначено, що найбільш простим та ефективним методом з-поміж досліджуваних є метод VAIC. Визначено, що аналітичні можливості фінансової звітності є обмеженими, а тому подальші дослідження потребують розробки більш досконалих методів та розширення джерельної бази для стратегічного аналізу інтелектуального капіталу.
Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Truffles and Mushrooms and Their Applications as Nanodrugs
Authors: Nadhim Owaid Mustafa
Published: February 2022

This study aims to seek a new bio-agent as a reducer to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Dried fruiting bodies of truffles were used to mycosynthesize AgNPs, which were described by optical vision, UV-visible spectroscopy, SEM, AFM, Zetasizer, Granularity Cumulation Distribution, and FTIR analyses. The brown color is a sign of mycosynthesizing AgNPs. The UV-visible spectrum exhibited an absorption peak of 450 nm. Images of SEM showed that most of the AgNPs have an average of sizes reached 72 nm with irregular and spherical shapes. The concentration 10 mg/well exhibited 9.5 mm, and 20 mm toward Klebsiella, and P. aeruginosa, respectively. The synergism effect between gentamicin antibiotic and desert truffle-synthesized AgNPs is remarkable to increase the antibacterial activity. The zone of inhibition recorded 18 mm, 18.3 mm, and 20 mm by the conjugation between gentamicin and 5 mg/well of AgNPs compared with 21 mm, 20.6 mm and 23 mm by the conjugation between gentamicin and 10 mg/well against S. aureus, Klebsiella, and P. aeruginosa, respectively.
Evaluation of Yield, Yield Component, and Essential Properties of Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under Water Stress and Urea
Authors: Mahmoodi Touraj Mir , Pirmani Afsaneh , Sharafi Soran , Seta Saman Yazdan
Published: February 2022

To investigate the effect of irrigation and urea levels on some agronomic traits and the essential oil content of pot marigold, a study was conducted in a split-plot based on a completely randomized block design with three replications. The treatments included four levels of irrigation (irrigation after 5, 10, 15, and 20 days) and four levels of nitrogen (0, 80, 160, and 240 kg ha-1 of urea). The plant height, flower number, flower dry weight, number of seeds/head, thousand kernel weight, biological yield, flower essence percentage, and essence yield were measured in pot marigold under different irrigation and nitrogen levels. The results revealed that water stress, nitrogen, and their interaction had a significant effect on all investigated traits. The highest number of flowers/m2, number of seeds/head, thousand kernel weight, biological yield, and grain yield, were observed under simultaneous application of 5-day irrigation interval and 80 kg ha-1 of urea. Furthermore, the maximum flower essence percentage was obtained under the combined application of a 20-day irrigation interval and 80 kg ha-1 of urea. Nonetheless, the highest essence yield was obtained at 5, 15, and 15-day irrigation intervals and 80 kg ha-1 of urea. It was concluded that water stress and nitrogen can affect the yield and secondary metabolite production in pot marigold. Nonetheless, the highest essence yield can be produced under a 15-day irrigation interval and 80 kg ha-1 of urea. However, the highest biological yield and grain yield can be obtained at 5-day irrigation interval and 80 kg ha-1 of urea in pot marigold.
Paulo Freire hoy, ante la Intencionalidad Decolonial del Pensamiento del Sur
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: February 2022

Volvemos a Paulo Freire: un cántaro que no se agota, con una sabiduría de amor por la vida, con profunda fe en los educandos, un investigador-educador hecho praxis en el centro contaminado de la indignidad humana. En está indagación se trata inmiscuirnos compleja y transdisciplinarmente en la decolonialidad planetaria; con el transmétodo la deconstrucción rizomática transcompleja se cumple con el objetivo complejo de  analizar la vida y obra de Paulo Freire como un decolonial planetario adelantado en su tiempo; que da actualmente cátedra de liberación en tiempo de soslayación. Se ubica la indagación en la línea titulada: transepistemologías de los conocimientos-saberes y transmetodologías transcomplejas. En la reconstrucción de la indagación en vía de la deconstrucción, luego de un relato de la realidad venezolana breve; pero con un clamor; Paulo Freire a los 100 años de su vida hecha praxis de la liberación, nos recuerda los valores más esenciales a parte de la libertad, que debemos recobrar como personas; es digno de buscar todo lo que esté a nuestro alcance para lograrlo; expresa el pedagogo. Desmitifica Paulo Freire la imposición del conocimiento para soslayar a cambio de un conocimiento liberador como praxis de la búsqueda de soluciones a las necesidades más apremiantes de la vida de los oprimidos. De esa realidad debemos imprimirnos como misión de vida.
A Produção de Conhecimento na Formação de Professores: Uma Condição Indispensável
Authors: Moura Marco Aurelio Cardoso
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de pensar o papel que a nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe para a  atuação docente, a saber: o de professor mediador. Analisamos especificamente a orientação da lei nº 13.415/2017 quanto à aplicação de metodologias diversificadas como método de trabalho na sala de aula. A  hipótese é de que, mediante o atual retrato da formação de professores, é provável que essa orientação  específica possa encontrar dificuldades de ser efetivada de forma satisfatória. Metodologicamente, partimos do estudo de autores de manuais pedagógicos que foram professores do ensino secundário dos anos 1930 a 1960. A pesquisa sobre a trajetória desses professores nos levou ao estudo da história da institucionalização da formação docente, além das legislações educacionais de diferentes períodos. Tudo isso contribuiu para a  construção de um retrato da formação docente por meio do Censo do Ensino Superior de 2019, realizado pelo  INEP. Assim, concluímos que as marcas da divisão entre os professores que produzem conhecimento e aqueles que os transmitem se mantém na formação docente atualmente. Essa distância das metodologias cientificas  pode comprometer o desempenho dos professores em sala de aula, bem como na aplicação de metodologias diversificadas, como orienta a nova BNCC.
Cooperação: Um Método Piagetiano na Formação de Professores
Authors: Corbellini Silvana
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho é fruto de investigação desenvolvida entre os anos de 2018 e 2020, junto a estudantes de licenciaturas que cursavam disciplinas na Faculdade de Educação (FACED) de uma universidade federal localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo foi analisar como ocorre o método da cooperação nas trocas interpessoais durante a formação inicial de professores de cursos de licenciaturas nas disciplinas ministradas na Faculdade, visando auxiliar na construção de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem no qual se possa contemplar a cooperação, fomentando o aprimoramento da formação de professores. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo como técnica de coleta de dados por meio de questionários. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 127 estudantes e seis professores de sete turmas de disciplinas da FACED. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de dois questionários com os estudantes, sendo que o primeiro foi aplicado no início do semestre e o segundo, no final do semestre, além de questionário aplicado junto aos professores. A fundamentação teórica que norteou o trabalho foi a Epistemologia Genética de Jean Piaget. Os resultados apontam que há cooperação entre professores, entre professores e estudantes, entre estudantes e estudantes, ocorrendo de diversas maneiras e com diversos níveis e, que existem estratégias que podem ser utilizadas em sala de aula para fomentar a cooperação e qualificar a educação.
Programa de Residência Pedagógica e Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência: convergências em torno da configuração de um professor socorrista
Authors: Ferreira Samuel Giovani dos Santos , Marcassa Luciana Pedrosa
Published: February 2022

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa que analisou as conexões entre o Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) e o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), os quais integram a Política Nacional de Formação de Professores no Brasil. Tais programas se sustentam na ideia de que a formação inicial de professores deve se dar, prioritariamente, na prática, base sob a qual se desenvolvem as chamadas competências profissionais. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar a existência de convergências entre esses programas e suas implicações para a formação docente. Para tanto, valeu-se de revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos sobre o PRP e o PIBID. Com base na análise dos dados, foi possível perceber que eles buscam enquadrar a formação inicial docente às orientações contidas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC); reduzem tal formação ao treinamento de habilidades e à aquisição e certificação de competências; provocam competição entre as instituições e os pares; promovem novas atribuições às escolas e aos professores; e contribuem para naturalizar a precarização do trabalho docente e do trabalho voluntário. Tais implicações revelam a formação do professor desejado no âmbito da reestruturação produtiva e do regime flexível do capital: o professor socorrista.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CONNECTING ROD
Authors: Reddy Mr.K. Vinay Kumar
Published: February 2022

The connecting rod is a major link inside of the combustion engine. It connects the piston to the crankshaft and is responsible for transferring the power from the piston to the crankshaft. It has to work on higher r. p.m. because of which it has to bear severe stresses which make its design vital for the internal combustion engine. In this paper, a connecting rod for two-wheeler is designed by analytical method. On the basis of that the design a physical model is created in Solid Works. Structural system of the connecting rod has been analysed by using Analysis. With the use of Analysis various stresses are calculated for the loading conditions using Analysis software ANSYS WORKBENCH 14.5. The same work is carried out for the Aluminium alloy. The obtained results (Stresses, shear stress, fatigue life based on results concluded the suitable material for connecting are compared. on the basis of various performances with considerable.
THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE, LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND SUPPORT OF HEALTH PERSONNEL ON THE ABILITY OF REGULATING DIET PATTERNS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS USING A SELF-CARE THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Anggraeni Dian , Fikriana Riza , Nurbadriyah Wiwit Dwi
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of metabolic disorders and hyperglycemia caused by impaired insulin secretion which is characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits (70-140 mg/dL). Diabetes mellitus can be caused by several factors, one of which is a poor diet. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of attitudes, education level and support of health workers on the ability to manage dietary patterns in diabetes mellitus sufferers using the Self-Care theory approach in Banjarejo Village, Pakis District. The research design used Analytical Observational with Cross-Sectional method. The sample used is 80 respondents using Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The variables used are attitude, level of education, support of health workers and ability to manage diet patterns. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then data processing is carried out and followed by a statistical test of logistic regression using the help of a computer program. The results of the Logistic Regression Test showed that the variable that had the most influence on the ability to manage dietary patterns was the support of health workers variable with a significance value (p-value) of 0,044 < 0,05. As a result, it can be seen that health worker support is one of the factors that can affect a person's ability to manage diet patterns, and thus that there is a need for positive health worker support for diabetes mellitus patients in order to increase their ability to manage diet patterns and avoid uncontrolled increases in blood sugar levels or complications.
Flora medicinal empleada por el poblador del distrito de Huanchaco, La Libertad, Perú
Authors: Mostacero-León José , De La Cruz-Castillo Anthony J. , Flores Martin José L. , Marín Huamán Sheyla J.
Published: February 2022

Perú país megadiverso, alberga una extraordinaria riqueza de especies vivientes en general y de Flora en particular, empleada por el hombre a través de su historia como alimento, vestido, combustible, madera, entre otros; pero sobre todo para curar y/o aliviar sus dolencias y/o enfermedades; sabiduría etnobotánica ancestral, impartida inicialmente por los “Hampicamayoc”, “Oquetlupuc”, “Sircac”, persistiendo hasta hoy en la memoria de los “curanderos” y “abuelitas”; pero que lamentablemente se viene perdiendo por la falta de comunicación y registro. Por ello se planteó como objetivo de la presente investigación realizar el inventario de la Flora medicinal, empleada por el poblador del Distrito de Huanchaco, La Libertad, Perú; toda vez que resulta importante revalorar este conocimiento ancestral sobre el correcto y eficaz uso de la flora en la cura y/o alivio de muchas enfermedades y/o dolencias. Se aplicaron 96 entrevistas semiestructuradas, empleando la técnica “bola de nieve”; a fin de recabar información sobre las características taxonómicas: Familia, Nombre Científico y común; así como de los caracteres etnomedicinales: parte utilizada, forma de preparación y usos Medicinales. Se reportan 44 especies de plantas medicinales, distribuidas en 22 familias y 42 géneros; donde las: Lamiaceae (5), Asteraceae (4), y Rutaceae (3), Poaceae (3) y Apiaceae (3), destacan por el número de especies.
Estabilidad de solución de un sistema de Timoshenko con memoria
Authors: Tarazona Miranda Víctor Hilario
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el comportamiento asintótico de sistemas disipativos con aplicaciones a modelados de vigas, lo cual estudia, específicamente, la existencia, unicidad y el comportamiento asintótico de un sistema de Timoshenko con memoria y con condición frontera de tipo Dirichlet. Asimismo, para demostrar la existencia¸ unicidad de solución y la estabilidad exponencial se emplea la teoría de semigrupos de operadores lineales. De la misma manera, en el presente trabajo, se demuestra la existencia y unicidad de solución usando el Corolario Liu y la estabilidad exponencial del semigrupos asociado al sistema disipativos, usando el Teorema de Gearhart.
Efecto del herbicida 2,4-d sobre el crecimiento de Zea mays l. var. “amiláceo” en la provincia de Santiago de Chuco
Authors: Valderrama Alfaro Shirley , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Roberto , Polo-Corro José Luis
Published: February 2022

El trabajo se realizó en el barrio la Merced, Provincia de Santiago de Chuco, La Libertad, Perú. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del herbicida 2,4-D sobre el crecimiento de maíz (Zea mays L. var amiláceo), tras la aplicación de 2 formulados comerciales. Previa preparación del terreno, se sembró 3 semillas por golpe, con distancia de 15 cm entre puntos, se regó por gravedad. Para los tratamientos se aplicaron 2 herbicidas, Aminakling i.a. 2,4 D sal amina 720 g/L (T1) y Aminasil i.a. 2,4-D sal dimetilamina 720 g/L (T2), más el control, las aplicaciones fueron a los 10 y 25 días después de la siembra. Las evaluaciones se realizaron 10 días después de la aplicación de los tratamientos, eligiendo 10 plantas totalmente al azar para la toma de datos. Se evaluó presencia o ausencia de síntomas foliares, longitud de la parte aérea y radicular, los resultados obtenidos se compararon por ANOVA (p < 0,05). Los resultados mostraron, presencia de fitotoxicidad en plantas de maíz después de la segunda aplicación. En ambos tratamientos se evidenció una diferencia en longitud de vástago con respecto al control, en el T1 la medida fue de 13,8 cm a los 20 días de instalación, mientras que en T2 solo alcanzó los 13,5 cm de altura, encontrándose diferencias significativas (p = 0.05); con respecto a la longitud de raíz, en el T2 el promedio fue 10 cm, mientras que en T3 solo alcanzó 9,3 cm, registrando de este modo 0,7 cm y 1,4 cm por debajo del control, respectivamente. Se concluyó que, el 2,4-D afectan significativamente el crecimiento de plantas Zea mays L. var. “amiláceo” durante el crecimiento rápido, siendo la respuesta fitotóxica evidente sobre la longitud del vástago y raíz.
‘Guariqueña FL’: Nuevo cultivar de arroz de riego para Venezuela
Authors: Álvarez Rosa , Reyes Edicta , Ramos Neida , Valera Elizabeth , Hernandez Edith , Linarez Yunio , Acevedo Marco , Torres Orlando , Salazar Margelys , Navas María
Published: February 2022

La variedad de arroz GUARIQUEÑA FL es un nuevo producto tecnológico obtenido en el marco del convenio INIA-FUNDARROZ, Venezuela. Fue derivada de un cruce triple realizado por el Fondo Latinoamericano y del Caribe para Arroz de Riego (FLAR) en el año 2004, utilizando como progenitores a FL01028-8P-3-2P-1P-M-2X-3P-1P / FL03188-7P-5-3P-3P-M-1P // FL02764-3P-3-4P-2P-M-1P-M-M-1P. La primera etapa de evaluación y selección del material (hasta la etapa F5), fue realizada en Colombia utilizando el método genealógico o pedigree. En Venezuela llega en el Vivero de introducciones del FLAR en el año 2007, siendo evaluada por el equipo técnico de arroz del INIA en diferentes localidades de Barinas, Portuguesa y Guárico hasta el año 2015. En paralelo, se llevó a cabo las actividades tendientes a la obtención de semilla genética a partir de la semilla original recibida del FLAR, mediante los ensayos de purificación y estabilización. El cultivar fue inscrito en SENASEM en el año 2016, siendo evaluado en los EVACs de los ciclos seco 2016-2017, lluvioso 2017, seco 2017-2018 y seco 2018-2019. Fue liberada en el mercado nacional de Venezuela en el año 2020.  La variedad Guariqueña FL se caracteriza por presentar alta resistencia a escaldado (Monographella albescens), helminstosporium (Cochiobolus miyabeanus), manchado de grano (Complejo de hongos) y sogata (Tagosodes orizicolus); resistencia a piricularia (Magnaporthe grisea) de hoja y cuello y resistencia intermedia al virus de la hoja blanca. Posee un potencial de rendimiento superior a los 11.000 kg/ha, el cual debido a una alta capacidad de macollamiento, panículas densas que pueden superar los 200 granos por panícula, con fertilidad superior al 89 %, no aristados, con peso de mil semillas secas de 29,5 g. Este material presenta tolerancia al vuelco, desgrane y retraso de cosecha.
Migrants on the margins final report
Authors: Collyer Michael , Hammond Laura
Published: February 2022

Migrants on the margins was a five-year collaborative field research project that investigated the movement of migrants into and around four of the world’s most pressured cities: Colombo in Sri Lanka, Dhaka in Bangladesh, Harare in Zimbabwe and Hargeisa in Somaliland. Supported by the Society, the research team adopted a comparative approach to look at the opportunities available to migrants in order to better understand their experiences and vulnerabilities. Research in the four cities engaged with both newly arrived and well-established residents of 13 neighbourhoods, and involved focus groups, surveys, walk along interviews, oral histories, Q methodology, and GIS and participatory community mapping workshops. The key findings from the project have shed light on the incredible challenges of living in the neighbourhoods studied as well as the significant levels of population mobility, or churn, within these communities. The research also highlights the impact of clear gender differences in men’s and women’s roles in communities, as well as the effect of evictions and tenure security on residents, and how people can easily become ‘trapped’ within these neighbourhoods. Results from the research are continuing to influence policy within the four cities, and the research team have worked to support local policy makers and municipalities to improve the situations that migrants find themselves in.
The Predictors of Mother Abuse in Male Students: Domestic Violence, Marital Conflict, Family Coherence, Parenting Styles, and Self-esteem
Authors: Abbaspour Zabihollah , Souri Laki Parisa , Rajabi Gholamreza
Published: February 2022

Background: Domestic violence, including child abuse, spousal abuse, elder abuse, and parent abuse, is a common issue in the modern world. Parent abuse is one of the phenomena that has been the focus of attention in recent decades due to its negative effects on the family system. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the predictors of parent abuse in boy students. Methods: This present study was a correlational study. The statistical population was all second-grade boy high school students and their mothers in Kuhdasht-Iran in 2020. In this regard, 380 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Instruments were the parent abuse scale (boy version), child exposure to domestic violence (CEDV), parent marital conflict, parenting style inventory (PSI), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Samani Family Cohesion Questionnaire. The students and their mothers completed the instruments. The data were analyzed with Pearson correlation and regression. Results: The findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between domestic violence, marital conflict, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles with parent abuse, and there was a significant negative relationship between family coherence, authoritative parenting style, and students' self-esteem with parent abuse. The results from stepwise regression showed that domestic violence, authoritative and permissive parenting styles, and self-esteem were the strongest predictors of parent abuse. Conclusions: According to our findings, the negative interactions and the children’s exposure to violence within the family are basic triggers for the occurrence of mother abuse.
Exploring the Connection between Adult Playfulness and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Holmes Robyn , Hart Tori
Published: February 2022

This study explored the connection between adult playfulness and emotional intelligence. Participants were 325 (39 men, 286 women) primarily European American, (59%), undergraduate students attending a private, four year, liberal arts university in the northeastern United States. Participants completed two standard measures – The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) and The Adult Playfulness Trait Scale (APTS). In addition, participants completed an open ended query – “How do you define play?” to complement the correlation analyses. Correlational analyses revealed strong, positive connections between the SSEIT and APTS subscale and total scores. The Fun Seeking subscale of the APTS positively connected to all subscales of the SSEIT. Engaging in fun and having a good time was a playfulness component and temperamental disposition that helps one perceive, manage, and utilize emotions as well as manage the emotions of social others. The Uninhibited subscale of the APTS connected positively to two of the SSEIT subscales – Managing one’s emotions and Utilizing emotions. Finally, individuals who scored high on the APTS also scored high on the SSEIT. This study’s findings suggest that the temperamental disposition, playfulness connects to an individual’s emotional intelligence. Future studies might investigate different cultural and age groups and utilize mixed method approaches to broaden our understanding of how playfulness helps people process emotional experience related to the self and social others. 
Una propuesta constitucional y estatutaria desvirtuada: El defensor del pueblo y los comisionados autonómicos
Authors: Hernández Márquez Lorenzo
Published: February 2022

En este artículo analizamos las distorsiones y alteraciones que la institución del Ombudsman escandinavo ha sufrido tras su incardinación y entronque dentro del ámbito normativo patrio; ya sea en la figura del Defensor del Pueblo estatal establecida en el artículo 54 de nuestra Constitución, ya en las homónimas que la representan dentro de las distintas Comunidades Autónomas existentes en nuestro país. La desvirtuación de esta institución la vemos aparecer ad initio en el artículo 162 de nuestra Carta Magna, para seguir apareciendo en el conjunto de la normativa comunitaria dentro del marco de sus Estatutos y Leyes de desarrollo. En definitiva, observamos que el deseo del constituyente del 78 español que se centraba, en principio, en importar esta significada figura con sus específicas características, tal y como se desenvolvía y funcionaba en aquellas latitudes nórdicas, finalmente, por determinadas circunstancias (sobre todo por las competencias y funciones asignadas), ha devenido en algo distinto al original pretendido y esta desvirtuación ha afectado tanto a la magistratura central del Defensor del Pueblo como a los Comisionados autonómicos que, a la postre, se han convertido en referencias originales de nuestro ordenamiento.
Rasgos de las dramaturgias jóvenes: dentro y fuera del texto
Authors: Tordera Antoni
Published: February 2022

Si ya es difícil hablar de un tema tan cercano como de hecho es el teatro de la década de los 90, aún lo es mucho más si nos proponemos considerar las dramaturgias jóvenes, esto es, el teatro emergente, aquello que se ofrece en estado naciente. Pero precisamente por ello ahí radica la única posibilidad de lo apasionante: ante el panorama de escrituras teatrales que circulan durante un tiempo tan inmediato, lo nuevo se erige como llamativo, aunque no siempre lo nuevo es patrimonio de lo joven, biológicamente hablando.
El signo en el nacimiento de la Gramática “General”; de Platón al Brócense
Authors: Breva-Claramonte Manuel
Published: February 2022

Tratados de teoría gramatical, con raras excepciones, se ocupan de la naturaleza del signo y de su dimensión semasiológica. Pero en la creencia que aspectos fundamentales de la lingüística sólo son susceptibles de entenderse históricamente dentro del ámbito más amplio de la semiótica, me he propuesto emprender la tarea de indagar temas semasiológicos que han desempeñado un papel importante en el desarrollo de la gramática universal o “general”. Esta cuestión es pertinente para el estudio de algunos aspectos de la semiótica y de la lingüística en España, dado que Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas (1523-1601), catedrático de Humanidades en la Universidad de Salamanca, contribuyó de manera significativa a establecer los parámetros de la gramática universal o “general”, con las ideas sobre los signos heredadas de la tradición gramatical.
La contrarreforma legal de Radio Televisión Madrid. De la Ley 8/2015 a la Ley 1/2021
Authors: Lozano López María Eugenia
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza la modificación de la Ley que rige la gestión y organización de Radio Televisión Madrid aprobada por el trámite parlamentario de lectura única en la Asamblea de Madrid el 9 de julio de 2021. Dicha modificación constituye un cambio sustancial en la gestión de Radio Televisión Madrid, al ser cesado el director general y ser sustituido por la figura de un administrador provisional y mermar las funciones del Consejo de Administración cuyo cometido legal está regulado en el caso de la Ley 8/2015. Esta reforma es significativa por su relación con el modelo de Administradora Única de RTVE aprobado por Decreto Ley en el Congreso de los Diputados por el que se designó a Rosa María Mateo para ese puesto entre julio de 2018 y marzo de 2021. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se ha procedido al análisis de contenido de las normas legales, de los textos publicados en el BOCM, de los documentos proporcionados por diversos partidos políticos y de la información aparecida en prensa. De este análisis se concluye que la reforma, justificada como una ley necesaria para garantizar el futuro y la audiencia de la cadena autonómica supone una alteración importante que afecta al cumplimiento de Radio Televisión Madrid como servicio público de comunicación y la consecución de la toma del control político por parte del gobierno autonómico de este medio.
Análisis comparativo de la información política publicada en Twitter por los principales medios impresos y digitales en torno a las elecciones generales del 10N de 2019
Authors: J. Amores Javier , Frías-Vázquez Maximiliano , Sánchez-Holgado Patricia , Blanco-Herrero David
Published: February 2022

Los medios informativos, tanto los nativos digitales como los todavía impresos, son cada vez más activos en redes sociales, ya que permiten una interacción real con sus lectores, ahora también prosumidores. Los internautas siguen informándose mayoritariamente de la actualidad política a través de las cuentas de esos medios. En este contexto sorprende que, aunque muchos autores analizan la actividad de los políticos en Twitter, son pocos los que estudian los usos que hacen de esta red los propios medios a la hora de cubrir eventos políticos. Este es el objetivo del presente trabajo, en el cual se analizan los tuits e interacciones de los cinco principales medios impresos y digitales españoles en torno a las Elecciones Generales del 10N de 2019. Para ello, se descargaron todos los tuits publicados o retuiteados por las cuentas oficiales de los principales medios impresos y digitales en España las dos semanas antes y después del 10N para analizar la atención que prestaban a la información política. Los resultados confirman que los medios impresos son los que presentan una mayor actividad en sus cuentas de Twitter aunque los medios digitales prestan mayor atención a la información política, y generan mayor interacción. De los partidos políticos analizados, PSOE y VOX son los que tienen mayor presencia en la muestra a nivel general. Los dos partidos que finalmente formaron gobierno —PSOE y UP— vieron incrementada la cantidad de tuits que les mencionaban tras las elecciones, mientras que PP y VOX experimentaron el fenómeno contrario. Las interacciones fueron mayores tras la jornada electoral, tanto a nivel general como en los tuits de contenido político.