bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Comparison between Pre Operative Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Postoperative Histopathological Result after Parotidectomy in Tertiary Hospital Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Hamoud Mohammed Ali , Alotaibi Ghaida Hassan , Alshahrani Khalid Abdulaziz , Alqahtani Abdulrahman Jobran S. , Najmi Albaraa , Almalki Adnan , Safhi Ahmed , Alqahtani Mubarak Shaie , Algarni Saad , Al Qannass Ali M.
Published: December 2023

Purpose:

To assess the diagnostic accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of parotid gland tumors and to compare between diagnostic accuracy of FNAC and tru-cut biopsy.

Materials and Methods:

An observational, retrospective noninterventional study including 95 patients who underwent both preoperative fine-needle aspiration biopsy and postoperative surgical pathologies in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia between January 2015 and November 2022 was conducted.

Results:

Males (53.7) were more than females (46.3%). The most common age group was found to be more than 50 years (36.8%), followed by 41–50 years (25.3%). Only (1.9%) FNAC result report was described according to the Milan system for salivary gland cytopathology and the result was nonneoplastic II, while (98.1%) was not. FNAC sensitivity and specificity were found to be 60% and 100%, respectively. Tru-cut biopsy sensitivity and specificity were found to be 100% and 100%, respectively. No significant association was found between FNAC and tru-cut biopsy results.

Conclusion:

Overall, this study can conclude that FNAC is a simple, safe, and cost-effective diagnostic method in the investigation of parotid gland tumors with high specificity and accuracy and can prevent many unnecessary operations as a cheap and reliable diagnostic tool that can be used for preoperative diagnosis of carcinomas. It was found that tru-cut biopsy has more sensitivity and specificity than FNAC.
The Rate of Revision Septoplasty in Conventional and Endoscopic Approaches: A Retrospective Comparative Study
Authors: Alarifi Ibrahim , Alsaleh Saad , Sumaily Ibrahim , Almutairi Raed , Alwabili Mohammed , Alharethy Sami , Al Arfaj Ahmed M. , Alromaih Saud , Alroqi Ahmad , Aloulah Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Background:

Long-term outcomes of endoscopic septoplasty and conventional septoplasty are not well defined in the literature. Endoscopic septoplasty is a valuable alternative to the conventional approach and provides better visualization and illumination of the nasal septum.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to compare the revision rate between the conventional and endoscopic septoplasty approaches.

Study Design:

Retrospective chart review and cross-sectional questionnaire. The study was conducted in an academic tertiary center.

Materials and Methods:

Participants were patients who underwent conventional septoplasty and endoscopic septoplasty. Any subsequent revision septoplasty surgery over a period of at least 2 years of follow-up was documented.

Results:

A total of 261 patients (mean [±standard deviation] age: 30.00 ± 9.29 years) fulfilled the inclusion criteria, of whom 166 (63.6%) underwent conventional septoplasty and 95 (36.4%) underwent endoscopic septoplasty. Twelve (4.6%) patients underwent subsequent revision septoplasty: 11 (6.6%) in the conventional group and 1 (1.1%) in the endoscopic group (P = 0.039). The mean Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) score was 31.42 ± 27.73 in the conventional group and 23.09 ± 24.11 in the endoscopic group (P = 0.018). Regarding patient satisfaction, 82 (56.9%) patients in the conventional group were satisfied compared with 75 (79%) in the endoscopic group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The rate of revision surgery after endoscopic septoplasty was lower than for the conventional approach on long-term follow-up.
Abundance for uniruled pairs which are not rationally connected
Authors: Lazić Vladimir
Published: December 2023

One of the central aims of the Minimal Model Program is to show that a projective log canonical pair

(X,\Delta)

with

K_X+\nobreak\Delta

pseudoeffective has a good model, i.e. a minimal model

(Y,\Delta_Y)

such that

K_Y+\Delta_Y

is semiample. The goal of this paper is to show that this holds if

X

is uniruled but not rationally connected, assuming the Minimal Model Program in dimension

\dim X-\nobreak1

. Moreover, if

X

is rationally connected, then we show that the existence of a good minimal model for

(X,\Delta)

follows from a nonexistence conjecture for a very specific class of rationally connected pairs of Calabi–Yau type.
Twistor D-Modules and the Decomposition Theorem
Authors: Mochizuki Takuro , Sabbah Claude
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this Arbeitsgemeinschaft is to introduce the notion of twistor

\mathcal{D}

-modules and their main properties. The guiding principle leading this discussion is Simpson’s “meta-theorem”, which gives a heuristic for generalizing (mixed) Hodge-theoretic results into (mixed) twistor-theoretic results. The strength of the twistor approach is that it enables to enlarge the scope of Hodge theory not only to arbitrary semi-simple perverse sheaves, equivalently semi-simple regular holonomic

\mathcal{D}

-modules via the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, but also to possibly semi-simple
irregular
holonomic

\mathcal{D}

-modules. An overarching goal for this session is Mochizuki’s proof of the decomposition theorem for semi-simple holonomic

\mathcal{D}

-modules on a smooth complex projective variety, first conjectured by Kashiwara in 1996.
Incidence Problems in Harmonic Analysis, Geometric Measure Theory, and Ergodic Theory
Authors: Orponen Tuomas , Shmerkin Pablo , Wang Hong
Published: December 2023

The workshop
Incidence Problems in Harmonic Analysis, Geometric Measure Theory, and Ergodic Theory
covered interactions between geometric problems involving fractals, dimensions, patterns, projections and incidences, and on the other hand recent developments in Fourier analysis and Ergodic theory which have been inspired by fractal geometric problems, or have been instrumental in solving them.
Conflictos territoriales e interculturales en el suroccidente colombiano: el caso del Consejo Comunitario de la comunidad negra de Citronela y el Cabildo Indígena de Nonandur
Authors: Riascos-Riascos Michael Mauricio , Fernández-López Julián Andrés
Published: December 2023

El artículo caracteriza el conflicto territorial e intercultural entre el Consejo Comunitario de la comunidad negra de Citronela y el Cabildo Indígena de Nonandur, en Buenaventura Colombia, en la medida que contribuye a identificar cómo dos comunidades que conviven en un territorio entran en conflicto y lo gestionan sin recurrir a la violencia. Para el análisis se realizaron entrevistas, conversatorios y grupos de discusión que permitieron recoger en las voces y perspectivas de las comunidades las formas en que abordan el conflicto. Se evidencia que las partes reconocen el derecho de cada una a ser tenedores de una porción de tierra, pero no llegan a considerar una forma de convivencia en la que las dos institucionalidades étnicas estén presentes. Así mismo, se muestra cómo el papel de las instancias oficiales ha acrecentado el conflicto antes de ayudar a mitigarlo. Finalmente, este estudio aporta al análisis de experiencias comunitarias que permiten gestionar los conflictos de una forma pacífica.
El rol del fuego en los procesos de desterritorialización y reterritorialización de La Araucanía 1862 – 1930
Authors: Sepúlveda-Granados Viviana , Escalona-Ulloa Miguel , Morales-Figueroa Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de los procesos de transformación territorial vinculados a la desterritorialización y reterritorialización ocurridas en La Araucanía. A partir de la identificación de un agente común, el fuego, y utilizando un enfoque de análisis de contenido sobre fuentes documentales relacionadas a procesos históricos de ocupación, se identifican cuatro dimensiones claves: simbólica, cultural, política y técnica-productiva; las cuales permiten comprender el rol del fuego en los procesos espaciales de transformación. Los principales hallazgos permiten señalar que el fuego se encuentra vinculado constantemente en los procesos de desterritorialización y reterritorialización, formando parte de las prácticas de los habitantes como también siendo una herramienta de poder y control territorial.
Percepciones y prácticas de cuidado desde una dimensión ética
Authors: Carmona-Gallego Diego
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta resultados derivados de un proyecto de investigación en fase de conclusiones. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo en torno a las percepciones y prácticas de cuidado en contextos organizativos relacionados con el cuidado de personas, desde el enfoque analítico de la ética del cuidado. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló entre los años 2019 y 2022, en dos organizaciones de la región centro de Argentina: un centro de día para adultos con discapacidad intelectual, y un centro de convivencia barrial. El diseño de la investigación se corresponde con una metodología cualitativa, basada en la investigación-acción. Los hallazgos reflejan la importancia de la receptividad para repensar los vínculos, así como la necesidad de cultivar una percepción sobre los detalles de la vida cotidiana, una estética de la circularidad y un sentido de la temporalidad atento al ritmo orgánico. También se destaca la relevancia de las metodologías de aprendizaje basadas en la vivencia, y las tensiones del cuidar con el productivismo y la seguridad.
TOC
Authors: Tobolski Sue
Published: December 2023

TOC
Evaluation of Transfusion-Related Infections in Patients with Beta Thalassemia Major in Southeast Turkey
Authors: Pekpak Şahinoğlu Esra , Karakoyun Miray
Published: December 2023

Thalassemia is the most common monogenic disorder and the only curative treatment is stem cell transplantation. Patients must have a regular blood transfusion to maintain life. Multi-transfusion is a risk factor for transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs). This study aims to assess the TTIs in pediatric thalassemia patients. This retrospective study was conducted between April 2015 and December 2016. In this study, 240 Beta-thalassemia children were enrolled. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays test results for hepatitis B, C, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction results, hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype results, serum ferritin and transaminase levels were obtained from medical records. The findings obtained in this study showed that the prevalence of HCV infection and hepatitis B virus infection was 5.4% and 0.8%, respectively, and there were no patients with HIV infection. The serum transaminase levels were higher in the patients with HCV infection. There was no difference in serum ferritin levels between hepatitis or non-hepatitis patients. The development of blood screening systems for TTIs is important for blood safety. Especially the patients, who live in places that have poor quality screening systems, are at high risk of TTIs.
Discubuit Iesus: Škof Tomaž Hren, Gornji Grad in slovenski koral
Authors: Šter Katarina
Published: December 2023

Responzorij Discubuit Iesus je edini koralni spev, za katerega se je v rokopisu SI-Lnr 232 iz časa katoliške obnove ohranil zapis z besedilom v slovenščini – Sedil ie k’misi Iesus. Razprava predstavlja glasbene in besedilne značilnosti latinskega speva, njegov liturgični in siceršnji pomen ter zgodovino tako v katoliškem kakor protestantskem kontekstu, v čemer išče izhodišča za nastanek in možno uporabo slovenske različice speva. Več specifičnih dejstev izvajanje tega korala tesno povezuje z delovanjem škofa Tomaža Hrena in telovskih bratovščin, kot najbolj verjeten kraj izvedbe pa se potrjuje sostolnica v Gornjem Gradu.
Med odrom in zaodrjem
Authors: Bogunović Hočevar Katarina
Published: December 2023

Razprava osvetljuje prva leta delovanja Opere Narodnega gledališča v Ljubljani po prvi svetovni vojni. Na osnovi obstoječih virov delno rekonstruira organizacijski in umetniški ustroj ustanove. Zaradi pomanjkanja primarnih virov oz. dokumentacije, ki bi razkrila notranje delovanje opernega ansambla, se naslanja na dnevnokritiška pričevanja glasbenih protagonistov takratnega časa.
Enfermedad Neumocócica Invasiva en España en 2022
Authors: Soler-Soneira Marta , Granero-Melcón Beatriz , Sastre-García María , Amillategui-Dos-Santos Rocío , Cano-Portero Rosa
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El objetivo del estudio fue describir la epidemiología de la enfermedad neumocócica invasiva (ENI) en España durante 2022 y su comparación con años anteriores.
Método: Análisis epidemiológico descriptivo de los casos de ENI notificados a la Red Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica (RENAVE). Las variables analizadas fueron: sexo, edad, fecha de inicio de síntomas, lugar de residencia, defunción y serotipo del Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Resultados: Se notificaron 3.135 casos de ENI, con una tasa de incidencia por 100.000 habitantes (TI) de 6,58. La incidencia fue más elevada en los menores de 1 año (TI de 24,89) y en el grupo de 1 a 4 años (TI de 18,42). Los serotipos 8 y 3 causaron el 42,7% de las ENI en las que se notificó el serotipo. En los grupos de menores de 1 año y de 1 a 4 años un 29,8% y un 34,4% de las ENI, fueron causadas, respectivamente, por serotipos incluidos en PCV13 (un 47,1% y 78,8 %, respectivamente, fueron causados por el serotipo 3). En el grupo de edad de 65 y más años, el 70,2% de las ENI fueron causadas por serotipos incluidos en PPV23. El 36,8% y el 64,8% de las ENI fueron causadas por los serotipos incluidos en PCV15 y PCV20, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: La TI respecto al año 2021 se incrementó en todos los grupos de edad, pero fue inferior a las TI prepandémicas, excepto en los grupos de edad 1 a 4 y de 5 a 14 años, en los que la TI fue superior. Los serotipos 8 y 3 fueron causantes del 42,7% de las ENI con serotipo conocido.
Two neglected species of the genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in the vascular flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Maslo Semir , Šerić Šemso
Published: December 2023

This paper represents a survey of the distribution of two poorly documented Geranium species in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia (G. bohemicum and G. divaricatum) based on a revision of herbarium material from SARA, CNHM, ZA, ZAHO and ZAGR collections, literature data and field observations. In addition, a short morphological description and photographs of these species are presented. Special attention was given to the IUCN categories of these species.
New records of the rare arctic-alpine moss Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Huebener) T. J. Kop. in Croatia
Authors: Bučar Marija , Šegota Vedran , Alegro Antun
Published: December 2023

Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides (Huebener) T. J. Kop. is a rare arctic–alpine species previously known from only one locality in Croatia. We report two new records in this paper. Firstly, it was found along the hiking path Rossijeva Koliba – Fabin Dolac – Škrbina Draga (about 1550 m a. s. l.) in the Northern Velebit National Park in 2015. Eight years later, in 2023, a new and unassuming locality was found in the canyon of the River Kamačnik (Gorski Kotar). This site, situated at approximately 400 m a. s. l., represents a rare lower altitude refugium for this species which makes it interesting and noteworthy. Also, as this is the second rare bryophyte species which has lately been found in this area, the canyon of the River Kamačnik should be more thoroughly investigated for more bryological curiosities.
TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞAYAN SURİYELİLERİN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ
Authors: KAHRAMAN Abdüssamet , İREN Adem Ali
Published: December 2023

Suriye'de devam eden iç savaş, bölgede kitlesel nüfus hareketlerini tetiklemiş, milyonlarca Suriye vatandaşı sığınma talebinde bulunarak Suriye'yi terk etmiştir. Türkiye, silahlı çatışmaların ilk günlerinden bu yana uzun süredir Suriye sınır hattında savaştan kaçıp Türkiye’ye sığınan Suriye vatandaşlarına karşı “açık kapı” politikasını benimsemiştir. Suriye’de yaşanan iç savaş neticesinde, Suriyeli sivillerin yaşamış olduğu insanlık dramına kayıtsız kalamayan Türkiye, Uluslararası hukukun da bir gereği olarak savaştan kaçıp ülkeye sığınan Suriye vatandaşlarına sınır kapılarını açmış ve hukuki statülerinin belirsiz kalmaması adına Suriyelilere fiilen geçici koruma sağlayan 22 Ekim 2014 tarihli Geçici Koruma Yönetmeliğini çıkarmıştır. Yönetmelik çıkararak sığınmacıların hukuki statüsünü düzenlemeye çalışan Türkiye’nin yanı sıra sığınmacıları kabul etmeyerek ülkelerinin savunma politikalarına odaklanan bazı devletler Suriye iç savaşındaki süreci bu şekilde yönetmeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Milletlerarası hukukta silahlı çatışma durumlarında “lex specialis” yani insancıl hukuk uygulanır. İnsancıl hukukun temel kaynakları arasında 1899-1907 Lahey Sözleşmeleri, Cenevre Sözleşmeleri 1977 Cenevre Sözleşmesine Ek Protokoller ile milletlerarası hukukun örf ve adetleri yer almaktadır.
On algebraically coisotropic submanifolds of holomorphic symplectic manifolds
Authors: Amerik Ekaterina , Campana Frédéric
Published: December 2023

We investigate algebraically coisotropic submanifolds $X$ in a holomorphic symplectic projective manifold $M$. Motivated by our results in the hypersurface case, we raise the following question: when $X$ is not uniruled, is it true that up to a finite \'etale cover, the pair $(X,M)$ is a product $(Z\times Y, N\times Y)$ where $N, Y$ are holomorphic symplectic and $Z\subset N$ is Lagrangian? We prove that this is indeed the case when $M$ is an abelian variety, and give some partial answer when the canonical bundle $K_X$ is semi-ample. In particular, when $K_X$ is nef and big, $X$ is Lagrangian in $M$ (in fact this also holds without nefness assumption). We also remark that Lagrangian submanifolds do not exist on a sufficiently general Abelian variety, in contrast to the case when $M$ is irreducible hyperk\"ahler.

Comment: 17 pages. v2: an improvement following a recent work of B. Taji (results valid for fibers with good minimal models rather than semiample canonical bundle). V3: minor corrections, a remark added
A Model for Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Teaching History: Lessons from Zimbabwe
Authors: Chimbunde Pfuurai , Moreeng Boitumelo Benjamin , Chawira Michael
Published: December 2023

Developing critical thinking skills in students has proved to be elusive for Zimbabwean history teachers. Using critical theory and its strands of critical pedagogy and constructivism, this qualitative case study engrained in the interpretive paradigm investigates whether the current practices by history teachers enhance the development of critical thinking skills and then discusses how classroom practitioners can develop critical thinking in teaching. A multiple case study design was adopted to generate data using document analysis, interviews and lessons observations. The sample, chosen for detailed study through purposive sampling, included three history teachers from three secondary schools in the Gweru Urban District in the Midlands province of Zimbabwe.  Evidence from the study reveals that history teachers continue to use teacher-centred methods of teaching, textbooks as the only resource, poor questioning techniques, and traditional assessment procedures that do not promote the development of critical thinking skills. It is recommended that history teaching must focus on the development of critical thinking skills rather than on the mastery of content for sustainable development to happen as dictated by the demands of the 21st century. To support that, the study proposes a transformative-interactive model to enhance the development of critical thinking skills. The research concludes that critical thinking skills do not happen arbitrarily but are developed. This study extends scholarship on history teaching by challenging and encouraging teachers to reflect on their role in the teaching of history to transform them into the designers of, and researchers of, curriculum methodology.
Energy Consumption Forecast for the Building Sector in Turkey Until 2030
Authors: YILANKIRKAN Nazile , İÇME Esra Nur
Published: December 2023

As in the rest of the world, energy consumption is increasing in Turkey as a result of population growth and technological developments. Energy efficiency studies are becoming more and more important for Turkey, which meets more than half of its energy needs from imported sources. When the sectors where energy is consumed intensively are analyzed, it is seen that the share of building sector energy consumption in total energy consumption is approximately 20%. This high rate shows that energy efficiency studies in the building sector will reduce the amount of energy imports and the current account deficit, as well as help to ensure security of supply.

In this study, Turkey's population, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), number of buildings and the total amount of energy consumed in buildings in the past 20 years are used to estimate how much energy will be consumed in the building sector for the future. Within the scope of the study, how much energy will be consumed in the building sector in Turkey until 2030 is estimated by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) method in Matlab program. It is calculated that Turkey will consume 37.868 thousand Tons of Oil Equivalent (TOE) of energy in the building sector in 2030. In addition, the importance of energy efficiency studies in the building sector is emphasized.
Numerical Analysis of Double Geopolymer Concrete Layer with Different Properties
Authors: YILMAZER POLAT Berivan
Published: December 2023

Researchers have been working to find alternatives to conventionally produced concrete in recent years. Geopolymer concretes are also the focus of these studies. There are not enough studies on modelling geopolymer concretes, which are the subject of many experimental studies. In this study, which is believed to close the gap in the literature, stress and strain analyses of geopolymer concrete with two different properties under load in two different systems were performed. The locations of the concrete with different properties were also changed in the model, and the results obtained in both cases were compared. It was observed that when the geopolymer concrete with a lower modulus of elasticity and 100% slag content was on top, the stress values decreased, and the strain rates increased.
Researching the Production Features of Surgical Instrument Manufacturing with 3D Printing
Authors: ÖZSOLAK Fatma Nazlı
Published: December 2023

The process of 3D printing begins with creating a digital 3D model of the object to be printed using CAD software. This model is then sliced into thin cross-sectional layers, which are used as a guide for the 3D printer to deposit material layer by layer. The printer follows the instructions from the digital model and adds material, typically plastic, metal, or composite, to build up the final 3D object. One of the key advantages of 3D printing is its ability to produce complex geometries that are difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods. This allows for the creation of lightweight and optimized designs, reducing material waste and improving the overall performance of the finished product.

This study investigates the feasibility of SLA technology (Stereolithography) as a production method as a practical alternative for surgical instrument manufacturing. Although there are many studies on obtaining accurate prints with SLA 3D device, research on the production of surgical instruments is insufficient. For this purpose, an experimental study was conducted using an SLA type 3D printer, examining the hardware and software components in terms of print quality. First , the same size prints were taken of the tools whose geometries were scanned with a 3D scanner.

The purpose of this article is to conduct detailed research on the feasibility of lower-cost, 3D printing technology in surgical instrument manufacturing. An application was made and shared regarding the use of printed tools in artificial leather working sets.
CIDADANIA DIGITAL E SEGURANÇA ONLINE NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Jordana Romero , Arruda Lívia Martins , Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Ribeiro Rodrigo Vieira , Caldeira Vanessa Morgado Madeira
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir como a educação ocorre a partir das tecnologias digitais, com isso, surgiu a necessidade de refletir sobre questões de direitos e deveres no contexto digital para a formação do aluno como um cidadão digital consciente. Para isso, a discussão irá se basear em discorrer sobre as práticas digitais hoje existentes na escola junto aos estudantes e analisar seus riscos em relação a segurança on-line. É importante ressaltar que a tecnologia é uma temática que ganha cada vez mais espaço na educação contemporânea. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, exploratória de artigos científicos e bibliografias com embasamento na temática. A partir desse panorama, pretendeu-se compreender se é possível anular tais riscos do uso das tecnologias na educação, bem como a importância do conhecimento a respeito dos riscos e de como usar os recursos digitais com responsabilidade e segurança para ter-se um ambiente escolar consciente e protegido e uma aprendizagem que atenda os objetivos propostos pelos documentos oficiais na formação de um estudante que se torne protagonista, seja crítico e autônomo.
AVALIAÇÃO ESCOLAR E O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Pioner Claudinei Francisco , Souza Aglycia Chaves Barros , Silva Filho Geraldo Lopes da , Pena Renata Carvalho Durães , Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo da
Published: December 2023

O estudo aqui realizado tem como principal objetivo discutir a importância da avaliação de resultados, especialmente através da avaliação diagnóstica fazendo uso do “Google Forms” como ferramenta. Na última década as transformações tecnológicas e recentemente a pandemia do COVID 19, permitiram não só aos adolescentes e jovens brasileiros, mas também aos professores, o emprego das diversas tecnologias no ensino aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, têm-se os celulares/notebooks como aliados, destacando-se nesse ambiente por definir-se como estratégias, permitindo atingir as grandes metas educacionais e facilitando o desenvolvimento das habilidades que a sociedade requer. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos, em sites e em livros. Os resultados apontam que em meio ao contexto atual, globalizado, a tecnologia não se permite ficar alheia a sala de aula.
A eficácia dos direitos sociais frente ao neoliberalismo no Brasil
Authors: Gomes Oliveira João Lucas , Morais Lima Patrícia
Published: December 2023

O trabalho em tela tem por objetivo analisar a relação das políticas neoliberais e os seus impactos na eficácia dos direitos sociais no Brasil. O neoliberalismo consiste numa ideologia vinculada a práticas na esfera econômica que irradia efeitos sobre inúmeras relações sociais, dentre essas relações está a eficácia dos direitos sociais, estes constituem espécie de direitos que visam assegurar ao cidadão condições básicas para uma vida digna, os direitos sociais são categorizados como prestações devidas pelo Estado ao particular, devendo o poder público além de prever formalmente os direitos, assegurar que eles sejam eficazes, ou seja, tenham regular cumprimento. Numa perspectiva teórica a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e da legislação em vigor o trabalho aponta que a adoção dessas políticas no país contribui para o enfraquecimento dos direitos sociais ou até mesmo para sua extinção no bojo das reformas neoliberais. O trabalho percorre uma linha crítica ao analisar os efeitos de determinadas políticas neoliberais e os seus reflexos nos direitos sociais.
Contornos de um cosmopolitismo intercultural
Authors: Dassoler Damasceno Gabriel Pedro
Published: December 2023

A partir de um referencial teórico primordialmente descolonial, o presente texto tem o objetivo de responder ao problema: como é possível pensar em um cosmopolitismo para além das perspectivas europeias? Para tanto buscou-se responder ao problema por meio de uma abordagem dialética a partir da compreensão qualitativa dos estudos de matriz cosmopolita. Quanto à análise de objetivos, esta foi realizada de forma exploratória. Foram utilizadas como procedimentos as ferramentas bibliográfica e documental. Oferecer-se-á um novo projeto, uma nova opção: um cosmopolitismo intercultural.
Productividad y eficiencia en PyMEs a través de la Planeación Estratégica
Authors: BORBÓN PALAFOX JUAN FRANCISCO
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación está enfocada en diseñar un modelo de planeación estratégica de manera empírica y documental que sirva como guía para una correcta implementación en las PyMEs de Ciudad Obregón, Sonora lo que les permitirá aumentar su eficiencia y productividad. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa utilizando un instrumento para la recolección de datos primarios a las PyMEs. Como segunda fuente de información se utilizó una metodología de tipo documental la cual consiste en recopilar y seleccionar información mediante el uso de referencias bibliográficas. El diseño del modelo nació de la falta de compresión de la planeación estratégica dentro las PyMEs estudiadas, teniendo resultados negativos en el uso de los elementos que comprenden este tema y derivando en deficiencias en su implementación. Se concluye que para poder realizar su proceso de planeación estratégica toda empresa debe iniciar con la definición de su visión, misión y valores con los cuales se sienten identificados, siguiendo con el análisis y diagnóstico de su situación actual para detectar oportunidades y riesgos que se puedan presentar, y así, identificar y evaluar alternativas que ayuden a formular estrategias que les den solución a sus amenazas y potencialicen sus oportunidades. Se recomienda implementar por completo el modelo diseñado, dándole la formalidad, seriedad y con los principios que se requieren.
Estrategias Didácticas para Alumnado en Contexto Socioeconómico Vulnerable, Enfocado en la Escuela CETIS 69 de Obregón.
Authors: Valenzuela Montaño Mara Guadalupe , Caballero Acosta David Gerardo , Montaño Cota Angela , Valenzuela Montaño Ana Lucia
Published: December 2023

El CETIS 69 en obregón juega un papel esencial en la educación de jóvenes en contextos socioeconómicos vulnerables. Esta investigación analiza las estrategias didácticas empleadas en dicho instituto, recopilando opiniones de estudiantes y docentes. Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de integrar la cultura local, mejorar los recursos educativos y capacitar a los docentes para abordar las realidades de estos estudiantes. A pesar de los desafíos, el sentido de comunidad en el CETIS 69 sugiere un potencial significativo para la transformación educativa.
Competitividad de las agencias aduanales de Nogales, Sonora. Un acercamiento desde la gestión empresarial
Authors: Torres Figueroa María Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

La competitividad es un concepto que puede ser definido desde distintos niveles para señalar tanto la posición de países como de empresas y productos en el mercado. Para objeto de esta investigación se retoma su estudio a nivel micro y se enfoca en los factores internos a través de las herramientas de la gestión empresarial. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de competitividad de las agencias aduanales de Nogales, Sonora a través de la evaluación de factores internos derivados de la gestión empresarial compuestos por siete dimensiones. Se utilizó un instrumento de 31 ítems adaptado para medir el constructor de competitividad cuya fiabilidad se determinó a partir de un Coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach de 0.919. El cuestionario fue aplicado de manera directa al personal que ocupa puestos gerenciales de 20 agencias aduanales que representan la población total. Los principales hallazgos muestran que el 70 por ciento de las agencias aduanales cuentan con un nivel desarrollado de competitividad, el 25% con un nivel semi-desarrollado y el 5% con un nivel poco desarrollado, basado la gestión de sus factores internos. Los resultados generales muestran coherencia con los modelos teóricos y estudios antecedentes.
CONOCIMIENTO DEL RENDIMIENTO LABORAL, ASÍ COMO SUS CAUSAS Y CONSECUENCIAS EN UN SUPERMERCADO EN HUATABAMPO SONORA
Authors: Leyva Valenzuela Griselda
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, existen diversas problemáticas en las empresas que hacen cada día más difícil y complicado el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores; en la presente investigación se aborda uno de los temas más frecuentes a los que se enfrentan las organizaciones “el rendimiento laboral de los trabajadores”. El objetivo general de la presente investigación consiste en determinar las causas y consecuencias del rendimiento laboral de un “supermercado en sucursal Guerrero”  en Huatabampo, Sonora, a través de un estudio para proponer estrategias de mejora. La investigación surge de la necesidad de conocer las consecuencias que tiene un empleado que no se encuentra motivado y comprometido con su trabajo, se busca encontrar los factores que afectan directamente a los trabajadores y hacen que su desempeño sea bajo.

El estudio se realizó mediante una metodología de tipo mixto, ya que se aplicaron dos encuestas en las que se midieron 5 variables distintas para los empleados y clientes de la tienda, y una guía de observación con el fin de tener datos más precisos. La investigación arrojó varios factores que influyen en su desempeño laboral, así como varios puntos que se tienen que tratar y mejorar para el mismo beneficio de la empresa; tomando en cuenta los resultados arrojados por los instrumentos utilizados, se detectó una falta de motivación hacia los empleados, poco reconocimiento por su trabajo, e insatisfacción con el salario otorgado. Por otro lado, se hicieron propuestas de mejora y recomendaciones para acabar o disminuir gran parte de dichas problemáticas.

Palabras clave: rendimiento laboral, causas, consecuencias, motivación laboral, condiciones de trabajo.
Logoterapi ve Göç: Ağabey Romanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: APAK Hıdır , KALEM Erkan
Published: December 2023

Mülteci olma durumu, travmatik yaşantıları beraberinde getirmektedir. Mültecilerin travma yaşamaları ile ve bu durumdan nasıl anlam çıkardıklarını anlamak önemlidir. Göç gibi var olamama ve travmatik deneyimlere anlam vermek, logoterapi yaklaşımının teorik çerçevesiyle örtüşmektedir. Sıkıntıya rağmen anlam bulma ve geliştirme yeteneği mülteci tecrübesiyle derinden bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Viktor Frankl’ın Varoluşçu Analiz ve Logoterapi yaklaşımı ve göç alanyazını çerçevesinde Mahir Güven’in Ağabey romanını incelemektir. Roman, her biri varoluşsal engellenme yaşamakta olan ve varoluşsal boşluğun yarattığı iç sıkıntılara kapılmış olan karakterlerin hikâyeleri etrafında örülmüştür. Çalışmada logoterapi, göç, anlam ve varoluş ilişkisi roman karakterleri üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında başlıca roman karakterlerinin anlam arayışı, varoluşsal engellenme ve boşluk deneyimleri göç alanyazının kavramları da kullanılarak betimlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, göç deneyiminin doğurduğu içsel deneyimler ile logoterapinin kavramlarının uyuştuğu ve Ağabey romanının logoterapinin birçok kavramıyla ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Voces, ecos y silencios en la Historia Colonial Americana
Authors: Martins Maria Cristina Bohn , Paz Carlos
Published: December 2023

.
PREDLOG MERA IKT ZAŠTITE SISTEMA UPRAVLJANJA ELEKTROENERGETSKIM OBJEKTIMA
Authors:   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Dubačkić Slavko , Bošković Aleksandar ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Vladisavljević Đorđe ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia
Published: December 2023

ICT security of electrical distribution systems refers to the measures taken to protect control systems and telecommunication networks in those systems that are used to distribute electricity to consumers. These systems are critical to the functioning of modern society and ICT attacks on them can have severe consequences. Therefore, ICT security of the electricity distribution system is essential to ensure the continuity of electricity supply, protect consumers and maintain the integrity of the system. Many security mechanisms from IT systems are also applicable in control systems. This indirect applicability has resulted in many measures that can be implemented, but they do not provide full protection against current ICT threats or reduce the risk of them. The goals of ICT attacks on information systems are often the theft of data or disabling the operation of the system, while in the case of control systems, they seek to disrupt the operation of the system, damage electrical distribution equipment, and can lead to tragic consequences for the life of workers. Considering that they are part of the critical infrastructure, electricity distribution companies have the obligation to ensure a safe working environment for workers and the duty to protect consumers, the company and society as a whole from possible damages by ensuring a certain level of ICT security. Based on real cases of ICT attacks, the authors in this paper presented critical security measures that they assessed as a minimum for the security of consumers, companies and society as a whole. Of course, electricity distribution companies can take additional measures to further reduce risk in accordance with their goals and risk assessments.
PRIMENA IP MPLS MREŽE EPS-A ZA POTREBE KOMUNIKACIJE U OKVIRU TEHNIČKIH INFORMACIONIH SISTEMA
Authors:   JOINT STOCK COMPANY ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, BELGRADE, Lalović Danilo , Vukićević Vesna ,   JOINT STOCK COMPANY ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, BELGRADE, Vukadinović Ivan ,   JOINT STOCK COMPANY ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, BELGRADE, Stanišić Vigor ,   JOINT STOCK COMPANY ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, BELGRADE, Mitrović Zlatko ,   JOINT STOCK COMPANY ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY OF SERBIA, BELGRADE, Jevtić Miodrag , Mitić Dalibor
Published: December 2023

The paper presents concept of establishing connections to electric power facilities using IP MPLS network in order to provide communications with technical information systems PROTIS and Central Dispatch System (CDS). The approach to connecting new facilities within IP MPLS network is presented. The paper aims to show that telecommunications system and IP MPLS network being part of it, are built in order to meet all the current and future requirements of electric power systems and new projects which are to be realized in electric power sector relataed to communications and high reliability of services through implementation of scalable and flexible technical solution.
DIJAGNOSTIKA STANjA ELEKTROENERGETSKE MREŽE POMOĆU AUTOENKODERSKIH NEURALNIH MREŽA
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Vlaisavljević Milica , Knežević Sonja ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia, Žarković Mileta ,   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Monitoring of power systems collects a large amount of data. The collected data form databases on the basis of which the state of power systems can be diagnosed using machine learning. In the event of a disturbance in the operation of the network, it is necessary to detect its occurrence in an effective time and react in an adequate way. This work is based on the formation of an autoencoder network that is trained to assess the state of the power system based on a large amount of measured data. The purpose of applying machine learning in state diagnostics is faster and more efficient detection of the existence of a fault, as well as the possibility of eliminating human error in assessment. The operation of the autoencoder network is based on a large amount of real measurements in the case of normal system operation as well as in situations where a disturbance occurs in the system. Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE - Mean Absolute Percentage Error) is used in the forecast of the state of the system. As the parameter that defines the accuracy of the autoencoder network MAPE, which shows the deviation between the predicted and actual values, it is used in the forecast of the system state. The network was trained on the basis of measurements that correspond to a state without disturbances, if one parameter appears that is not within the limits of an acceptable state, the mean absolute percentage error will be significantly higher. Based on this deviation, in order to evaluate the operation of the autoencoder network, a set of measurements corresponding to disturbances in the network was detected. The analysis in this work is expected to assess the functioning of the application of the principles of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of the state of power systems so that it could potentially be used to monitor real systems.
Aspek Psikologis Dalam Pembelajaran Renang: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Desti Kartikasari  , Lilis Komariyah  , Alit Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan pemahaman mendalam melalui Systematic Literature Review mengenai dimensi psikologis dalam proses pembelajaran renang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review dengan menggunakan Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analytic. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui Google Scholar pada jurnal terakreditasi sinta dengan kata kunci "pendidikan jasmani dalam pembelajaran renang." Artikel-artikel kemudian disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dan dari 95 artikel yang diidentifikasi, hanya 10 yang dijadikan sumber utama dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan jasmani (penjas) memberikan kerangka kerja untuk mengelola aspek psikologis dalam pembelajaran renang. Aspek psikologis dalam pembelajaran renang mencakup sejumlah dimensi, termasuk rasa percaya diri siswa, minat, motivasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan renang, manajemen stres terkait air, kemampuan untuk fokus dan konsentrasi, serta kemampuan mengatasi kegagalan dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, interaksi sosial, kepuasan, dan kesenangan dalam kegiatan renang juga berperan penting, sementara penanganan kecemasan terhadap air merupakan aspek kritis untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif dan aman. Keseluruhan, aspek-aspek psikologis ini saling terkait dan berkontribusi pada pengalaman pembelajaran renang yang holistik.
Laminados cerâmicos: cuidados, manutenção e longevidade - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Deitos Mariana Borges , Dal Paz Júlia , Battistella Márcio Antônio
Published: December 2023

A crescente busca por tratamentos dentários estéticos e o avanço das tecnologias odontológicas proporcionou o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas e a evolução dos materiais. Atualmente, as restaurações indiretas estão sendo referência. Pois, com o aperfeiçoamento das propriedades físicas e mecânicas das cerâmicas e sistemas de colagem, as facetas laminadas conseguem reproduzir de maneira ideal a relação equilibrada entre os parâmetros biológicos, mecânicos, funcionais e estéticos dos dentes naturais. Porém, sua retenção depende exclusivamente da adesão e, além disso, diferentes fatores também podem influenciar na taxa de sobrevivência dessas restaurações. Deste modo, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo revisar a literatura para compreender sobre os cuidados que os pacientes com laminados cerâmicos devem ter com relação à escolha do creme dental, alimentos que podem interferir, bem como orientações para manutenção e longevidade.
Protocolo VISTA para tracionamento de canino incluso
Authors: Oliveira Ingrid Sandy de , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: December 2023

O tracionamento de caninos inclusos é um desafio aos cirurgiões-dentistas e podem afetar significativamente a aparência e a função dentária. Diversas técnicas têm sido propostas para o tratamento, mas o Protocolo VISTA (Very Innovative System for Traction Aid) tem se destacado pela eficiência e rapidez no tracionamento. Esse protocolo consiste em um dispositivo ortodôntico removível que é fixado no canino incluso e permite a sua tração controlada e gradual. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma revisão de literatura sobre o Protocolo VISTA para o tracionamento de caninos inclusos. Para o desenvolvimento da revisão de literatura foram selecionados quarenta artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, segundo os critérios de inclusão: estudos que abordassem o Protocolo VISTA para tracionamento de caninos inclusos, publicados em língua portuguesa e inglesa, com delineamento experimental ou relatos de casos clínicos. Os estudos mostraram que o Protocolo VISTA pode ser viável e eficaz no tracionamento de caninos inclusos em indivíduos com diferentes tipos de má-oclusão, apresentando resultados satisfatórios em termos de movimentação dentária e tempo de tratamento. Além disso, o protocolo é relativamente fácil de ser aplicado e apresenta baixas taxas de complicações e efeitos colaterais. Dessa maneira, o Protocolo Milani se torna uma sugestão de guia cirúrgico seguro e confortável ao paciente. Entretanto, a impactação do canino ainda é um desafio para os ortodontistas indicando a necessidade de mais estudos clínicos para avaliar a eficácia do protocolo em diferentes populações e em longo prazo.
Administração pública, controle sanitário e vacinação: desafios constitucionais na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Villas-Bôas Maria Elisa
Published: December 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe uma série de desafios à saúde e à administração públicas, não raro demandando a atuação urgente dos poderes públicos em geral e da jurisdição constitucional, em particular, para se buscarem respostas às novas e súbitas necessidades. Entre as questões de mais complicado deslinde, requerendo a ponderação cuidadosa e célere acerca dos direitos fundamentais em conflito, a vacinação trouxe à tona aspectos especialmente variados e interdisciplinares, como a alocação de recursos escassos, o embate entre segurança e efetividade de insumos e decisões, assim como entre liberdade e compulsoriedade de condutas em que orbitem interesses públicos e privados. O texto procura analisar as respostas desenvolvidas pelo ordenamento jurídico nesse contexto, como parte relevante dos aprendizados advindos do momento pandêmico, utilizando-se, para tal, de metodologia de pesquisa exploratória e revisão teórica, bibliográfica, a partir de análise legislativa, jurisprudencial e de obras doutrinárias pertinentes ao tema. Obtém-se como resultado a constatação do importante papel exercido pelo Judiciário no período, na efetivação e vigilância dos direitos constitucionais envolvidos.
İKŪPPĪ-AŠŠUR ARŞİVİ (Kt. 90/k 429-523) VE ARŞİVDEN YAYINLANMAMIŞ ÜÇ TABLET
Authors: KAHYA Ömer , AKYUZ Faruk
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada Kültepe’de 1990 yılı kazılarında bulunan İkūppī-Aššur’a ait arşiv tanıtılmış ve daha önce yayınlanmamış üç tablet tanıtılmıştır. Muhtemelen 1989’da bulunan aynı kişiye ait arşivin devamı niteliğindeki 94 tablette kayıtlı şahıs adları tablo olarak, tabletlerin içeriği ise özet şeklinde burada sunulmuştur. İlk defa burada yayınlanan tabletlerden 437 ve 439 alıcısı İkūppī-Aššur olan mektuplardır. 432 ise şahıs adları içermeyen, muhtemelen bir mektubun ya da şahitler huzurunda verilmiş ifadelerin kaydedildiği bir belgenin devamıdır.