bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Makanan Halal: Mie Gomak Medan Sebagai Kuliner Khas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syariah Hafizhoh  , Della Latifah Amanda  , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni  , Rini Antika Sari  , Nanda Ayuningtyas  , Khoridatunnida Khoridatunnida  , Alwi Umar  , Aldi Maulana  , Arjuna Barkah Firdaus
Published: December 2024

This journal examines the halalness of one of Medan's culinary specialties, namely Mie Gonak. Mie Gomak is a type of typical Medan culinary food which is famous for its delicacy. Included in the type of processed food in the form of typical Medan noodles combined with processed Italian noodles. These foodstuffs are relatively cheap, so they are in great demand by the lower middle class, especially the young. From there, the idea emerged to make a business breakthrough in the form of culinary food, namely Mie Gomak, whose target market is almost all people. This culinary specialty of Mie Gomak Medan will be packaged simply in an attractive package, does not require too much space, and is easy to manufacture and sell. Buyers only buy, then can take it to another place to consume it. This business is easy, simple and does not really require large capital, so anyone can do it. And this culinary includes food that is halal for consumption, because in terms of the ingredients, everything is halal.
Analisis Kinerja Personil Apron Movement Control Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Penerbangan Kualanamu Medan
Authors: Wiliam Kalep Barimbing  , Yunus Purnama
Published: December 2024

Apron Movement Control  adalah unit yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengatur dan mengawasi semua kegiatan di apron mulai dari penempatan pesawat (parking), mengawasi proses pengisian bahan bakar untuk pesawat, mengawasi proses bongkar muat barang di pesawat, manuver kendaraan di apron, menertibkan staf yang bekerja di darat (apron) dan memberikan perizinan kendaraan yang beroperasi di apron. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Menurut Sugiyono (2019) metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat post positivisme, digunakan pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, (sebagai lawannya eksperimen) dimana peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), analisa data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran terhadap analisis kinerja unit Apron Movement Control Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Di Bandar Udara Internasional. Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Kinerja Personil Apron Movement Control Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Penerbangan Di Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu Medan yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 Agustus – 03 Oktober 2022 di Unit AMC (Apron Movement Control) Bandar Udara Internasional Kuanalamu Medan. Seperti yang kita ketahui keselamatan penerbangan sangat penting di tingkatkan, agar seluruh pergerakan di sisi udara terhindar dari hal yang tidak diinginkan. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang sebelumnya hasil penelitian ini merupakan hasil observasi yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh peneliti terhadap kinerja personil di unit AMC (Apron Movement Control) Bandar Udara Internasional Kualanamu Medan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Komplain Penumpang Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Maskapai Wings Air Di Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima
Authors: Ainun Sari  , Eny Sri Haryati
Published: December 2024

Customer satisfaction is a level of one's feelings after comparing several related factors such as perceived performance or results which can then be compared with the desired expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Wings Air airline service quality at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport, to determine the effect of Wings Air airline passenger complaints at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport and to determine how much influence service quality and passenger complaints have on employee performance.
This research is quantitative research using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from a questionnaire (questionnaire), while secondary data was obtained from PT. Wings Air, articles and website internet. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, multiple regression, t-test, and f-test.
The results of this study indicate that the calculated F value is 82.002 and a sig value of 0.00 is less than 0.05.
Estetika Tari Piriang Hoyak Badarai Sanggar Sarai Sarumpun Di Kota Padang
Authors: Cesi Frinamala Nazar  , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2024

The research aims to reveal and describe the Aesthetics of Hoyak Badarai Plate Dance Sarai Sarumpun Studio in Padang City. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods of analysis. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data model and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the aesthetics of Piriang hoyak badarai Dance 6 principles, namely the principle of organic unity. Theme Principle, Theme Variation Principle, Balance principle, Development principle and Level Layout principle which are also associated with elements in dance, where dance elements are also divided into 2, namely the main elements such as movement and supporting elements in dance such as floor patterns, dancers, dance accompaniment music, makeup and clothing, property and performance venues. Appearance is one of the fundamental parts that all art objects or art events have.  For art performance, there are three elements that play a role, namely talent, skills, and facilities or media. This element was used to study it as the Aesthetics of Piriang Hoyak Badarai Dance at Sarai Sarumpun Studio in Padang City. Piriang Hoyak Badarai dance is a dance that illustrates the nature of community cooperation in working on rice fields starting from hoeing until rice returns to the granary. This is the background behind the creation of Hoyak Badarai Dance. And the source of the gerkana itself is taken from the Minangkabau Basic Motion.
Mengoptimalisasi Kegiatan Pengembangan Diri Tari di SMAN 1 Matur
Authors: Femyla Maharani Walfis  , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: December 2024

. This study aims to know and describe how to Optimize Dance Self-Development Activities at SMAN 1 Matur. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are identifying data, clarifying data, describing data, analyzing data and inferring data. The results showed that efforts that can optimize self-development activities at SMAN 1 Matur are by increasing the schedule of activities, readiness of limbs, selection of material, using learning methods, correcting student movements in each meeting and evaluation. The optimization efforts carried out make dance self-development activities interesting so that students are encouraged and enthusiastic to take part in dance self-development activities. The efforts made are very suitable to be applied to dance self-development at SMAN 1 Matur because after researchers apply these efforts, students who take part in dance self-development activities get good performances and overall students are able to perform salsa dance well and beautifully.
Pengaruh Limbah Sampah di Sungai Beldang Kota Kalabahi
Authors: Paulina S. Padafing  , Melki Imamastri Puling Tang  , Imanuel Yosafat Hadi Manapa  , Nehemia Fanpada  , Yanti Th. Tangbay  , Trisanti A, Lema  , Yenny S. Telly  , Vantica P. Ou’w  , Julminggu J. Selly
Published: December 2024

Kali beldang is one of the areas located in Teluk Mutiara District, Alor Regency East Nusa Tenggara. This time it was one of the times that looked very dirty. There is a lot of garbage scattered around the river, even in the water stream. There are various kinds of waste, ranging from garbage, waste from animal feed disposal, livestock manure, waste in the form of torn cloths, to plastic waste that is very difficult to decompose and Masi many more hazardous waste that cannot be recycled. This research will be carried out with qualitative methods as research observation, with the aim of the researcher, The qualitative approach is to observe, explain, describe, describe critically.
Analisis Visualisasi Film Menjelang Magrib Mengenai Tradisi Pasung Pada Orang Dalam Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Teori Semiotika
Authors: Rahmat Ramadhan  , Jupriani Jupriani
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the visual signs in Menjelang Magrib film regarding the tradition of pasung on people with mental disorders using Charles Sanders Pierce theory. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis method to analyze the visuals and identify the meanings that appear in the film. This research uses Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory through aspects of icons, symbols, and indexes that focus on the tradition of pasung on people with mental disorders experienced by Nina. The object of this research is the movie "Menjelang Magrib". The results of this study indicate that the tradition of pasung carried out on people with mental disorders has a negative impact, because it will hurt mentally and physically the person who is shackled. The tradition of pasung experienced by Nina is a social campaign message to reject the practice of pasung tradition as a form of human rights struggle where people with mental disorders should be treated better.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Dana Pensiun Oleh Nasabah PT TASPEN (Persero) Kcu Medan
Authors: Dwi Indah Pertiwi  , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: December 2024

In principle, pension funds replace employee benefits. Taspen is a pension and insurance program organizer that serves ASN, judges, and civil servants. The source of funding for this pension program comes from the basic salary (gapok), additional basic salary, as well as the last monthly additional basic salary. So in essence, civil servants who have retired can rely on Taspen to manage their pension funds, which will be given in the form of monthly payments in accordance with applicable regulations. So here researchers carry out an analysis to find out what the customers in question are using the pension funds for. Are these funds managed and utilized well? This research uses a qualitative approach. data was collected using the interview method. After all the data has been collected, data analysis is carried out. The data analysis used is non-statistical data analysis. In this research, what is analyzed is the data collected in interview transcripts. Based on the research results, it is known that customers can use pension funds for various purposes, such as living costs. when retiring, investing, purchasing property, or supporting the education of children or grandchildren. Apart from that, customers also manage pension funds by carrying out financial planning, selecting investment portfolios, carrying out evaluations and monitoring, making wise expenditures, carrying out and considering insurance and protection, then consulting with financial experts.
Pengaruh Perubahan Digitalisasi, Kesenjangan Digital dan Transformasi Terhadap Efektivitas Perusahaan
Authors: Septi Lis Anandita  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of digitalization changes, digital divide, and transformation on the effectiveness of companies in South Jakarta. This research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to several employees in South Jakarta. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, and the data obtained are analyzed using regression analysis. The results of this study show that changes in digitalization, sausage gaps and transformation significantly affect the effectiveness of existing companies in South Jakarta. In the digital era, which has been applied in several organizations, it brings new changes to increase the effectiveness and productivity of employee performance. This shows that digitalization provides an important point for transformation of company effectiveness. The implication of this research is the importance of companies paying attention to changes in digital-based work systems to reconsider the digital divide in some companies that allow disruption of balance to employee performance, therefore it is necessary to conduct research related to changes in digitalization, digital divide, and transformation of company effectiveness.
Memfasilitasi Peserta Didik untuk Mengembangkan Potensi Non Akademik
Authors: Dorlan Naibaho  , Tiomia Clodianti Tampubolon
Published: December 2024

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources. Through education, students are expected to acquire the right intelligence, skills, and attitudes towards life in order to successfully face their environment. However, there are still many parents and teachers who only prioritize their children's academic ability and prioritize grades. There are differing views on this issue as to whether parents and teachers prioritize student academic achievement or student non-academic achievement. Even if children are created differently for something bigger in this world. Yes, a student's achievement is not only achieved through academic achievement, but also through non-academic achievement, students can develop their potential according to their talents and become great in their own way.  Intelligence or intelligence can be described as the ability to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with difficulties. Intelligence or intelligence can be described as the ability to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with difficulties. God created man with a wide variety of abilities, talents, and natural intelligence (IQ).  In addition, basically every human being is born with a hidden set of intelligences waiting to be developed in order to improve his abilities and achieve his dreams and goals in life.
Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi QuickBook Di Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Manajemen Keuangan Pada Client Di Kantor EF Sinergy Consultant Pajak Surabaya
Authors: Lilyana Fransiska Sinaga  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research will focus on discussing how the implementation of the use of the QuickBooks application used by the EF Sinergy Consultant Surabaya Office in improving the effectiveness of financial management at their clients. Where this application is an application that can assist companies in managing company financial transactions, creating financial reports, and monitoring cash flow more effectively. In addition, this application can also help companies save time and costs incurred in managing their finances. The QuickBooks application is aimed primarily at MSMEs or taxpayers from the middle to lower class. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are obtained from direct observation in the field and interviews with one of the relevant sources. Researchers used primary data sources from observations and interviews and used references from journals, the official website of EF Sinergy Consultant Surabaya, and several other supporting websites. The results showed that the implementation of the QuickBooks Application has long been used by EF Sinergy Consultant Tax Surabaya as the right software in providing services to manage client financial reports accurately.
Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di SD Sekolah Dasar Swasta Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun
Authors: Tresia Indah Sari Purba  , Sonira Agita Sinaga  , Regita Sari Situmorang  , Eka Putri Saptari Wulan
Published: December 2024

Code switching and code mixing often occur in different conversations in society, code switching and code mixing can occur at all levels of society, a person's social status cannot prevent code switching or code mixing from occurring, this is often called multilingualism. This qualitative descriptive research was conducted in the fourth grade learning process at the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Elementary School with the aims of 1) describing the types of code switching applied by teachers in the learning process; 2) describe the types of code mixing carried out by teachers in the learning process; 3) describe the factors that cause teachers and students to exchange codes; and 4) describe the factors that cause teachers and students to mix code.The methods used are observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that in the fourth grade Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Elementary School, code switching occurred in the form of internal code switching. Internal code changes include code changes from Indonesia to Simalungun and Simalungun code changes to Indonesia. The form of coding codes in the Simalungun Regency Christian Church Elementary School class IV consists of additional word codes, phrase codes and sentence codes. The factors causing code mixing are (1) explaining something, (2) creating familiarity, and (3) situations and conditions
Pengaruh Pesan Kampanye Public Relations #RespectMyBody Terhadap Brand Awareness Bodycare Somethinc
Authors: Diaz Mega Reanata  , Winda Dwi Astuti Zebua
Published: December 2024

The problem of self-love is still a social issue in society. Somethinc complements management company by creating a #RespectMyBody campaign as a form of concern for that issue. Through this campaign, Somethinc invites people to take care of their bodies as a form of appreciation and self-love. Through the #RespectMyBody campaign, Somethinc released a new product in the form of bodycare. Therefore, it is necessary to rebuild brand awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the message of the #RespectMyBody public relations campaign has on bodycare Something brand awareness. The theory used in this research is Persuasive Public Relations Campaign Messages (Message Structure, Message Content, Framing, Language, Emotional Attraction). As well as Brand Awareness (Brand Recall, Brand Recognition, Purchase Decision, Consumption). This study uses a quantitative approach and survey method by distributing questionnaires to 98 samples determined using Taro Yamane calculations with probability sampling techniques. The measurement results for the X variable were 3.66 and the Y variable was 3.64. Meanwhile, the influence is 62.3%, while the remainder is 37.7%. By proving that there is an influence, the results of the hypothesis test obtained tcount 20.326 > ttable 1.661, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means the regression coefficient is significant, namely that there is an influence between the #RespectMyBody public relations campaign message on Somethinc bodycare brand awareness.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa dalam Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Natasya Isabel Br. Siahaan  , Tiur Malasari Siregar
Published: December 2024

Based on the results of the needs analysis in the learning process, a development of learning media is needed. This research aims to create this product to be more valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical understanding. This research and development uses the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) development model. The subjects of this research were 30 students of class X Science 1 at SMA Methodist 7 Medan. The research results show that the Android-based learning media developed has obtained a very high level of validity, with an average percentage of 90.38% according to material experts, 87.77% according to media experts, then 90.90% according to lesson plan validators and results. Validation from experts on pre-test and post-test questions showed a percentage of 92.70% and 91.67%, respectively included in the "very valid" criteria. Positive responses were also found from teachers and students during small group and large group trials, with an average score of 96% from teachers, 94.4% from small groups, and 90.2% from large groups. This shows that this media is very practical to use in the learning process. Apart from that, the results of implementing this interactive learning media also show its effectiveness with the average percentage of responses to the effectiveness of learning media by students obtained at 92.23%. The classical learning completion level reached 96.67%, and the effectiveness questionnaire obtained an average percentage of 86.67%. The increase in students' mathematical understanding can be categorized as moderate improvement. Based on this research data, it can be concluded that the Android-based learning media that we have developed has met the criteria of being valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical understanding.
Peran Public Relations Dalam Membentuk Persepsi Positif Terhadap Tiktok Shop
Authors: Gilang Wasis Danuarta  , Tria Patrianti  , Rochman Rayhan Maulana  , Muhammad Farhan Nugraha
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the role of Public Relations (PR) in forming positive perceptions of TikTok Shop as an increasingly dominant e-commerce platform. This research involves analysis of PR communication strategies, image management, and interactions with stakeholders designed to create positive perceptions among consumers. Qualitative research methods were used to deepen understanding of how PR contributes to the formation of a positive image and relationship at TikTok Shop. The findings of this research highlight the importance of a proactive approach in responding to issues that can influence consumer perceptions of TikTok Shop.
Analisis Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ikko Rosalia  , Enny Diah Astuti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employee performance. The sample in this study was employees which amounted to 65 employees with a total sampling technique. The analysis technique uses data Validity Test, Data Reability Test, Normality Classical Assumption Test, Simple Linear Regression Test, Partial T Test, Determination Test. The results showed that Organization Citizenship Behaviour on employee performance can be concluded that Organizatiion Citizenship Behaviour on employee performance has an influence based on the results of the calculation test of 4.942 > 1.998 with a significant value of OCB (x) on employee performance (y) is 0.00 < 0.05. Thus, drawing the conclusion H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. The solution to the research barriers is carried out by collecting samples by collecting physical or paper media, distributing questionnaires at rest periods and using supporting devices for data processing.
Korelasi Antara Kecepatan dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Dribbling Dalam Permainan Futsal
Authors: Deni Mudian  , Arif Fajar Prasetiyo
Published: December 2024

. This study aims to determine the correlation between speed and dribbling skills in futsal games, this study uses a descriptive method with a correlational study. The population used is a futsal extracurricular club and a sample of 30 athletes. The instruments used in this research are speed measurement using a 40 meter run test), agility measurement using the Illinois agility run, and dribbling test. Based on the results of data processing carried out manually and with the help of SPSS 20 software, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship of 0.858 and has an interpretation of the correlation coefficient value that speed has a very strong positive relationship to futsal dribbling skills and has a contribution of 70%. There is a significant relationship of 0.953 and has an interpretation of the correlation coefficient value that agility has a very strong positive relationship to futsal dribbling skills and has a contribution of 85.4%. There is a significant relationship of 0.965 and has an interpretation of the correlation coefficient value that speed and agility have a positive correlation to futsal dribbling skills and have a contribution of 88.5%. The conclusion is that there is a significant correlation between speed, agility and dribbling skills in futsal games.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Core Muscle (Variasi Plank dan Variasi Squat) terhadap Peningatan Hasil Lemparan Ke dalam Pemain Akademi Arema FC U-16
Authors: Riko Wahyu Prasetiyo  , Mahmud Yunus  , Heri Purnaman Pribadi
Published: December 2024

Football requires players to master the basic techniques of playing football, one of which is the Throw-In. Football players can improve throw-ins through Core Muscle Training with plank variations and squat variations. The Arema FC U16 Academy has a specific training program to improve Throw-In abilities. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a "two group pretest posttest design" design. The research population is 38 Arema FC U16 Academy players and a sample of 30 players with a sampling technique using random sampling. This research was carried out in the ITN 2 Malang field and was carried out over 16 meetings. The instrument in this research used a throw in test with a reliability value of 0.73 and a validity of 0.78. The results of this study showed that both groups had a normal distribution with a significance value of 0.938 in the plank group pretest, 0.647 in the plank group posttest, while the squat group pretest had a significance value of 0.465 and the squat group posttest had a significance value of 0.084. The homogeneity test for the two groups has a significance value of 0.391. The hypothesis test of the paired sample t test for the plank group has a significance value of 0.001 and the paired sample t test for the squat group has a significance value of 0.001. while the independent t test between the two groups has a significant difference with a sig value of 0.000, it is known that the plank group has a more significant influence with the difference in the value of the plank group. Based on the results of the paired sample t test and independent t test, it is known that the plank group has a significant difference in influencing the increase in throw-in results for Arema FC U16 Academy players.
Perkembangan Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kelurahan Marihat Jaya
Authors: Albenopri Simarmata  , Romario F D Purba  , Dian G Purba  , Didi Syahputra  , Putri Khairunnisa  , Octa P Saragih  , Hartati R Sitio  , Savirgi B Amri  , Brido S Simanjuntak
Published: December 2024

Planning is a process for determining appropriate future actions, through a sequence of choices, taking into account available resources. The aim of this study is to identify developments in terms of human resource development, infrastructure development, tourism, health and agricultural development that have been implemented in Marihat Jaya Village. The method used is a descriptive method with the research location in Marihat Jaya Village, Pematangsiantar City. The results of the research findings are limited road infrastructure development in some areas in Marihat Jaya Village, limited health facilities.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Perkembangan Fisik Motorik Dan Komunikasi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nuri Arifiah Romadhoni  , Rachma Hasibuan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is because researchers want to provide children with an understanding of concrete behavior according to what is done, not just in theory, but actually done so that our students can get meaningful learning.How students are able to explore their physical maturity through physical motor activities coordinating their body parts. By carrying out activities that are able to explore all their physical activities, both fine motor skills and gross motor skills, by carrying out activities concretely (lifelong learning).The author's aim for this research activity is to be able to see the results of differentiated learning for students at their institution. Researchers can see what changes occur after the researcher carries out the real action. Then they can take action for what follow-up action will be taken after the activity.Researchers also apply inquiry learning to activate the learning provided to students at their institution, by asking questions that can stimulate the development of their ability to think or solve existing problems, and they can think creatively in collaboration with their friends in carrying out an activity.Examining the theory of physical motor development and how to overcome problems with physical motor development. examines the physical motor development program for early childhood which includes gross and fine motor skills, as well as health and safety behavior so that children have physical and mental health as well as the ability to coordinate, flexibility, balance, speed, agility and strength through various movement stimulation so that children from an early age have good motor control to accelerate neurological maturity which encourages the growth and development of children's potential which leads to optimal and better readiness to learn at the next stage by implementing base learning projects.
Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Aktivitas Olahraga Saat Car Free Day Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Dheo Andika Ali  , Abdul Aziz Hakim  , Made Pramono  , Testa Adi Nugraha
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of rapidly developing life is occurring swiftly in human life. This rapid development certainly poses challenges for human life. Car Free Day is one of the activities designed by the government to address these challenges. The success of this program can be seen from the level of public participation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of community participation in sports activities during Car Free Day in Gresik Regency. Additionally, this study identifies that public participation in Car Free Day is also influenced by several factors, such as the sports activities available during Car Free Day, the number of interesting attractions at Car Free Day, the location of the Car Free Day event, the weather, the facilities provided, and the safety during the event. The method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to Car Free Day participants and direct observation at the event location. The research results show that the level of public participation in sports activities during Car Free Day in Gresik Regency is relatively high, with 46.7% rarely participating in Car Free Day activities. Most respondents who participate in Car Free Day activities are primarily motivated by the desire to exercise. The most common exercise among respondents is walking. The majority of respondents are male. Furthermore, most respondents are in the 15-25 age group, which is the student age group. Based on this, the researchers recommend increasing public participation in Car Free Day in Gresik Regency. These recommendations include adding and improving the quality of sports facilities, adding more diverse and interesting programs, and promoting the benefits of exercise. Thus, it is hoped that Car Free Day can become a means to encourage the community to adopt a healthy lifestyle through exercise.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang (Layout) Dan Komunikasi Kantor Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kecamatan Tasikmadu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Arwanda Tulus Kurniyanto  , Tri Murwaningsih
Published: December 2024

This research aims to: (1) determine the influence of office layout on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (2) determine the influence of communication on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (3) determine the influence of office layout and communication overall. together on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. This research uses quantitative methods, the population in this research is all employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was 37 at the Jaten District Office, Karanganyar Regency using saturated samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire technique. Data analysis techniques use the classic assumption test, t test, f test, multiple regression analysis. The results of this research are (1) there is an influence of office layout (layout) on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.429 > t_table 2.028, and the significance level is 0.002 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_1 is accepted. (2) there is an influence of communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.928 > t_table 2.028, there is a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_2 is accepted. (3) there is an influence of office layout (layout) and communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The results of the F Test data processing show that F_(count ) 37.178 > F_(table ) 3.260, and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_3 is accepted.
Alternatif Tanpa Riba, Solusi Keuangan Syariah di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Naila Hafizah  , Amanda Putri Sari  , Elsya Frilia Ananda N  , Shafa Fakhlevi  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

This article discusses alternative Islamic finance as a solution without usury in the contemporary era. The background to this research focuses on the negative impact of usury practices in the conventional financial system and increasing public awareness of the importance of ethical transactions. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of sharia financial products on people's financial welfare and to evaluate the level of understanding and adoption of sharia financial products in society. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, which include surveys of various community groups who use sharia financial products. The research results show that Islamic financial products such as murabahah, musyarakah, and mudarabah not only encourage more ethical investments, but also increase local economic growth and support sustainable development. However, the main challenge faced is the public's low understanding of sharia principles, which hinders optimizing the potential of this sector. Financial technology (fintech) and collaboration between sharia financial institutions and the government are identified as important factors in expanding access and increasing financial inclusion. In conclusion, despite challenges such as a lack of understanding and the need for better regulation, Islamic finance has great potential to become a key pillar in a fairer and more sustainable global financial system. This research provides recommendations that more efforts should be made to improve education, transparency and collaboration to strengthen the Islamic finance sector in the future.
Benchmarking Study "Strengthening Savings and Loan Business" East Java Province Small & Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office and Sumber Sejahtera Credit Union Cooperative Together with the South Kalimantan Provincial Office of Cooperatives and Small & Medium Enterprises
Authors: Huda Isra Ul , Ritawaty Noor , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

This research presents a Benchmarking Study aimed at strengthening the "Simpan Pinjam" (Savings and Loan) operations in cooperatives, specifically focusing on Dinas Koperasi Usaha Small & Medium Enterprises in East Java and Credit Union Sumber Sejahtera in South Kalimantan. The study was conducted with the intention of improving the performance and sustainability of cooperative-based financial institutions through benchmarking best practices. By comparing operational models, strategies, and challenges faced by different regions, the study identifies key areas for development. Key objectives include enhancing financial literacy among cooperative members, promoting better management practices, and ensuring long-term financial sustainability. A collaborative approach was employed, with extensive input from government agencies and cooperative leaders, aiming to create a replicable model for the strengthening of cooperatives across Indonesia. The findings and recommendations from this study will provide crucial insights for policymakers and cooperative managers to implement more effective business strategies, ultimately contributing to the economic empowerment of local communities.
Socialization of the Sumber Sejahtera Credit Union Cooperative in Ds. Sumber Rahayu, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency September 25, 2024
Authors: Huda Isra Ul , Ernawati Ernawati , Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto
Published: December 2024

This report presents the results of the Community Service program on the Socialization of the Credit Union Sumber Sejahtera, conducted in Sumber Rahayu Village, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency, on September 25, 2024. The event aimed to raise public awareness about the benefits of cooperatives, particularly in the areas of savings and loans, as well as the role of cooperatives in financial inclusion. Through this socialization, it is expected that the community will gain a deeper understanding of the services provided by the cooperative and the importance of sustainable cooperative management for local economic development. The socialization also focused on enhancing financial literacy among cooperative members and local residents. This study highlights the importance of cooperative involvement in strengthening rural economies and promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The outcomes of this community service are expected to strengthen the relationship between the cooperative and the community, while also increasing participation and understanding of the significance of cooperatives in the local economy.
Midwifery Students` Experiences and Challenges in Transcultural Care: Insights into Implementation, Emotional Reactions, and Perceptions
Authors: Ozer Esra , Irem Doner Serife
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Transcultural care has gained importance with the increase in migration worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate and explain the feelings, thoughts and experiences of midwifery students towards transcultural midwifery approaches in health service provision. Methods: The interviews were conducted between January 2024 and June 2024 with students studying in the Department of Midwifery at the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university. Qualitative research design was used in the study. Qualitative content analysis method steps were used in the interviews. Qualitative Research Reporting Standards (SRQR) were followed. The data were analyzed in the qualitative research software package ATLAS.ti 9. The data were analyzed in depth by interpreting and making inferences and codes were created. Results: A total of 3 categories and 12 sub-categories were obtained from the interviews. Three categories were obtained: Implementation Difficulties, Emotional Reactions and Student Perceptions. Conclusion: Midwifery students' experiences of transcultural midwifery approaches in health service provision showed various results. Students were excited by the opportunity to work with patients from different cultures and to learn their perspectives. However, they may also be concerned that they do not have enough knowledge and skills or do not know how to care for a patient from a different culture. The main problem in this sense is the language barrier and lack of knowledge.
EU Citizens’ Right to Join Political Parties
Authors: Peers Steve
Published: December 2024

The Maastricht Treaty formally created the concept of citizenship of the European Union, based upon holding the nationality of a Member State. Now provided for in Article 20 TFEU, EU citizenship includes the right for EU citizens to vote in municipal and European Parliament elections in a Member State other than that of their nationality on the same basis as nationals. Two recent judgments by the Court of Justice enhance the role of EU citizenship as regards political rights, but its recognition of the importance of national identity in this area means that Member States can still place some limits on non-nationals’ role in politics.
PENGARUH DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sihite Karonika , Andiny Puti , Rizal Yani , Safuridar Safuridar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Meskipun pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan, isu ini tetap menjadi tantangan yang kompleks. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode 2014-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAU berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan DAK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara simultan, DAU dan DAK menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat pengaruh dari alokasi dana, efektivitas dalam mengurangi kemiskinan masih dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain, termasuk pengelolaan dan distribusi dana yang tepat sasaran.
Strategi Dan Analisis Persaingan Industri Studi Kasus PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Aisyah Lulu Fadilah  , Ghefira Nur Fatimah  , Nabila Yumna Humaimah  , Neneng Istikomah  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

Economic growth that continues to grow rapidly from time to time has a significant impact on the pattern of competition between companies, especially in the manufacturing sector. This competition arises from globalization and the existence of a free market economy caused by the many new companies with similar products as competitors, this triggers competition for market share and the struggle for consumers. Therefore, a strategy is needed in analyzing competition patterns so that companies are able to survive and thrive in the face of competitive market competition. This journal article discusses the strategy and analysis of industrial competition with a case study of PT Unilever Indonesia. In the Uniliver company, there is no doubt that consumer goods are currently very competitive. Several large companies compete fiercely to reach the global market. So PT Unilever must consider a competitive strategy plan. In addition to the main players in the market, Unilever has many other smaller competitors who compete with it in a narrow and specific product space. The discussion in this article explains that there are various strategies for PT Unilever Indonesia in facing competition between companies in the manufacturing sector, including Promotion/Marketing Strategy, Sustainability-Based Strategy, Community Engagement Strategy, Information Technology Strategy, Functional Strategy, and Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM).
Natural Rubber Trade and Production Toward Sustainable Development Goals: A Global Panel Regression Analysis
Authors: Srisawasdi Worawat , Cortes Jaynos
Published: December 2024

Natural rubber is one of the most important agricultural commodities used for various purposes around the world. In 2020, the global demand for natural rubber products was approximately 12.5 million tonnes. Over the past decade, the supply of natural rubber increased significantly due to the expansion of plantation areas for natural rubber in Asian countries. Currently, the largest importer of natural rubber is China, accounting for 40% of global consumption and 23.2% of global imports. As global leaders are focusing on achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the debate on sustainable rubber trade and production has escalated. This study investigates the key natural rubber production factors influencing the global natural rubber trade flows. The fixed effects panel regression method was employed to analyze the effects of key factors influencing the import and export of natural rubber. The country-level data were gathered from various international sources such as UN Comtrade, World Bank and FAO. The outcome variables of this study are natural rubber import and export volume, while the explanatory variables include natural rubber harvest area, natural rubber producer price, agricultural support, fertilizer consumption, annual mean temperature and global GDP. The results showed that natural rubber imports and exports are significantly associated with natural rubber harvest area, producer price, agricultural support and annual mean temperature. The findings of this study can be used by policymakers to implement appropriate policies and agricultural supporting schemes to foster sustainable natural rubber trade and production in accordance with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
The Effect of Regulation and Organizational Commitment on the Successful Handling of Covid-19 with Job Satisfaction Mediation
Authors: Budiman Bestari Jaka , Hartati Hartati , Khairani Emilia Nissa , Menola Citra Ayu
Published: December 2024

This study was intended to determine the effect of DPJP Job Satisfaction Mediating the Effect of Regulation and Work Commitment on the Successful Handling of Covid-19. The smart PLS 3.0 application is used to help analyze this research. All the p-values of the direct relationship variables were below 0.05, except for DPJP's job satisfaction on the successful handling of COVID-19, the p-value was above 0.05. Meanwhile, all p-values of indirect relationships are above 0.05. Government regulation and organizational commitment directly influence the success of handling covid-19, except that DPJP job satisfaction does not directly influence the success of handling covid-19. Meanwhile, the relationship between government regulation and organizational commitment to the successful handling of COVID-19 mediated by DPJP job satisfaction did not have a significant effect.
Telegram under Fire: Exposing the Problems with the Most Divisive Messaging App in the World
Authors: Nohara Ken
Published: December 2024

Telegram has been hailed for more than ten years as a safe haven for uncensored communication, where users may express themselves without the limitations and content control common on other well-known social networking sites. With its promise of unparalleled user privacy, encryption, and little censorship, Telegram, founded in 2013 by Russian-born businessman Pavel Durov, became a rival to industry titans like Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp. Telegram's story has taken a darker turn in recent years, despite its initial celebration as a symbol of digital freedom, especially in areas where state-imposed limitations impede free speech. In addition to facilitating lawful free expression, its lax moderation guidelines, anonymity features, and encryption capabilities have created an environment favorable for criminal activity, extremist propaganda, misinformation campaigns, and various other illegal endeavors.With more than 800 million users, Telegram's worldwide impact is undeniable. Its rapid, mostly unchecked growth has made it a vital instrument for communication and a breeding ground for harmful information. Governments, law enforcement organizations, cybersecurity specialists, and human rights groups are alarmed by this dichotomy. However, the platform's supporters point to its ability to support political opposition, facilitate emergency communication in crises, and provide an online lifeline free from government monitoring to residents under repressive regimes. As a result, the argument is about more than just messaging app regulation; it is a stand-in for more significant disputes about digital rights, security, and the direction of global information networks.