bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kejahatan Genosida Dalam Perspektik Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: Fikri Dwi Fadillah  , Muhammad Zirly Annadziif
Published: August 2024

International criminal law deals with extraordinary crimes, including the crime of genocide, which has been prohibited and regulated by various international treaties such as the 1948 Genocide Convention, the statute of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the statute of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda (ICTR), and the 1998 Rome Statute. This research aims to understand the crime of genocide in the context of International Law and its related dispute resolution methods. This research uses a doctrinal or normative juridical research approach.
The results show that genocide crimes often arise as a result of the struggle for tribal rights which is a minority group. In addition, the existence of religious and racial fanaticism can also play a role in encouraging cultural discrimination that leads to the crime of genocide. In response to these crimes, International Law has developed regulations and dispute resolution mechanisms.
This research provides an in-depth understanding of the root causes of the crime of genocide and highlights the role of International Law in addressing such acts. Dispute resolution methods, whether through peaceful or coercive means, become relevant in responding to the crime of genocide and upholding international justice. As such, this research contributes to further understanding of the complexity and urgency of addressing the crime of genocide within the framework of International Law.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadi Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak
Authors: Indriyanti Mahmud  , Lisnawaty W. Badu  , Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the causes of criminal acts of child abuse. This research uses empirical legal methods and is based on phenomena and realities in the field, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research are that the causes of criminal acts of child abuse in Gorontalo consist of internal factors originating from within the child in the form of a disputed object that arises when there is a previous debate between children, whether insults or fighting over things to close friends (boyfriends), the existence of feelings of hurt that arise because of other people's actions and words to themselves which offend the feelings and inner thoughts of children who are still unstable as being childish and not thinking far ahead. Meanwhile external factors consist of lack of family supervision; Existence of Organizational Groups; Lack of Mastery of Moral and Religious Education; and Electronic Media Broadcasts.
Analisis Upaya Indonesia Dalam Menangani Pembebasan WNI Dari Kelompok Terorisme Abu Sayyaf
Authors: Ayu Maruti  , Vetra Raisha  , Bella Widya  , Junior Chavin Megawanto  , Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Abu Sayyaf is a separatist group originating from the Philippines with headquarters in Western Mindanao, Basilan, Jolo and Sulu. The existence of the Abu Sayyaf is trying to build the Islamic Mindanao Islamic State (MIS). Abdurrajak Janjalani is the leader of the Abu Sayyaf which is affiliated with the Al Qaeda terrorist network. The Abu Sayyaf's actions are considered extreme and disturbing the people of the Philippines and the Southeast Asian region. The footprints built by the Abu Sayyaf tend towards radicalism and acts of terrorism. The Abu Sayyaf carries out many bombings and kidnappings and has expanded into maritime areas by pirating ships. Indonesia became one of the countries that fell victim to piracy in 2016 when the barge Anand 12 and tugboat Brahma 12 were hijacked while traveling to Batangas, Southern Philippines. The aim of the piracy was so that the Abu Sayyaf could receive ransom money to fund their struggle. The Indonesian government has made various efforts to free Indonesian citizens who are being held hostage. The Indonesian government is prioritizing the negotiation route in this case. Indonesia is coordinating with the Philippine government, involving non-state actors in carrying out a social approach. The involvement of non-government actors is an opening to build dialogue with the Abu Sayyaf until the negotiation process is successful.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI) di Kota Bogor
Authors: Citra Andita  , Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the implementation of the Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Development Policy in the City of Bogor. This research aims to describe the implementation of HI PAUD policies in Bogor City. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Policy Implementation theory according to George C. Edward III, in which there are four indicators to assess the success of a policy, namely (1) Communication, communication has been carried out, but has not been optimal because socialization has not been carried out thoroughly to every PAUD unit; (2) Resources, in terms of the quantity of human resources, are inadequate, causing the delivery of information to be less effective, the limited budget means that the Bogor City Education Office only helps a little in terms of facilities for PAUD units; (3) Disposition, the officers have the knowledge and ability as a form of commitment in implementing the HI PAUD policy, but incentives cannot be given to PAUD Unit managers due to budget limitations; (4) Bureaucratic structure, in implementing HI PAUD policies, implementers only refer to applicable regulations and make adjustments to the conditions of each school. The suggestion from this research is that socialization must be carried out massively, it would be better for the Bogor City Education Office to add personnel, maximize the use of social media and provide incentives to PAUD unit managers.
Pelaksannan Tu Ngawu (Antar Belis) dan Akibatnya dalam Perkawinan Adat pada Masyarakat Adat Roworeke, Kabupaten Ende (Dialektika Antara Idealitas dan Realitas)
Authors: Balduinus Rasi Mbedhi  , Darius Mauritius  , Husni Kusuma Dinata
Published: August 2024

Belis is as a form of appreciation, or honor to the woman and her family, belis This also serves as a bond in the marital relationship, belis Having a marriage certification tool is a symbol of a woman's status with economic, social, and moral functions, and symbolizes femininity, belis also holds a very important meaning in traditional marriage. The main issue in this study are: (1) what is the process of determining belis and implemantion between belis in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District (2) What are the legal consequences of between dowries in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District? The research method used in this research is Juridical Empirical research, which means that in analyzing the problems it is done by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. The legal sources and materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate (1) what is the process of determining belis and implemantion between belis in traditional marriages among the Roworeke indigenous community, Ende District (2) The legal consequences that occur when belis is carried out fully, partially, and not at all.
Upaya Unit Pelayanan Disabilitas Kota Tangerang Selatan Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Disabilitas Majemuk
Authors: Rizka Ayu Ramadanti  , Muhammad Sahrul
Published: August 2024

Children with multiple disabilities experience more complex limitations because they have two or more types of disabilities. This causes their rights to be neglected, including the right to education. Therefore, the Disability Service Unit of South Tangerang City is present in its role in fulfilling the educational rights of children with multiple disabilities so that child welfare can be realized. This research aims to find out the efforts of the South Tangerang City Disability Service Unit in fulfilling the educational rights of children with multiple disabilities. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were selected by applying the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the efforts of the South Tangerang City Disability Service Unit in fulfilling the rights of children with multiple disabilities are through providing social service programs in the field of non-formal education through pre-vocational skills. The activities that support it include eco-printing, soap making, cooking, and juice making.
Identitas Situbondo Sebagai Kota Santri Pancasila Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Pancasila Santri Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Dairani Dairani
Published: August 2024

The birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the foundation of the Indonesian nation and state certainly cannot be separated from the efforts and struggles of the founders of the Indonesian nation and one of the famous figures who initiated Pancasila was Soekarno who was also the first President of the Republic of Indonesia. In historical records, Soekarno stated that Pancasila was on one of the islands in the eastern region when he was exiled, namely Ende Island in NTT until finally as a reward the island was given the name Pancasila Island. Likewise with Kab. Situbondo, East Java, since November 10 2022 has been named the City of Santri Pancasila by the Regent of Situbondo as a tribute to KHR. As'ad Syamsul Arifin for his services as a pioneer in accepting the Single Principle of Pancasila since the New Order which was then followed up with the 1984 NU Congress in the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah PP in which the obligation to accept, maintain and preserve Pancasila as the basis of the state was discussed and there was no need to contradict it. This article discusses the influence of the Pancasila Santri City on the character formation of Sukorejo Salafiyah Syafi'iyah students with research results showing that there is a big influence of struggle and appreciation for KHR services. As'ad Syamsul Arifin in forming the Pancasila character of students.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kontraktor Dalam Proyek Mangkrak di Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Leonardo Karel Hurulean  , Ali Maskur
Published: August 2024

A complex construction project entails the legal liability of the contractor and the process of its completion. The project of building a 2 tonne/day small-scale solar ice factory is in disarray due to a lack of funding in the completion process. The decline in local tax revenues and the loss of potential jobs for local communities, slumped local economic growth and the well-being of communities. The crumbling small-scale solar ice plant also hampers the potential for infrastructure development in Southwest Maluku district. The purpose of this research is to investigate the legal responsibility of contractors in corrupt construction projects as well as to identify the legal settlement process against contractors In the case of the Mangkrak project in the Fisheries Department of Maluku District West South. Qualitative research using empirical jurisprudence methods to obtain data on legal settlement processes in cases of crashed projects. The results of the research show that contractors have a legal responsibility to complete the project in accordance with the agreed contract. The process of legal settlement by means of negotiation between the parties concerned, arbitration and legal claims. The importance of monitoring the implementation of the project in order to avoid future projectcrashes
Eksploitasi Anak Saat Kampanye Pemilu 2024
Authors: Rai Sri Utari  , Tiara Febiyola  , Fildza Shafira Sa’ad  , Chikita Karunia Samesta Putri  , Adi Putra Umbu Dangu Limu
Published: August 2024

In the 2024 election, various child protection institutions reminded the importance of creating child-friendly elections. Exploitation of children in political activities, especially election campaigns, is a serious violation of children's rights and is contrary to the Child Protection Law and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. To protect children's rights, a strategy involving strict law enforcement is needed against violations involving children in political campaigns. In addition, the school environment plays an active role by providing extracurricular activities and study groups to fill children's free time, as well as providing an understanding of the role of parents in protecting children from political activities that are not appropriate for their age and development. With a normative approach, namely by researching library materials or can be said to be library research. a comprehensive understanding of child exploitation in elections, namely covering; first, we will discuss various forms of child exploitation in the context of elections; secondly, it will explore the impact of child exploitation on children themselves as well as on the democratic process more broadly. Final; The third will present recommendations and strategies to protect children's rights and reduce exploitative practices in elections. Cooperation between the government, political parties and society is needed to prevent and take action against these violations. Public education about the dangers of involving children in political activities is needed to increase public awareness, especially parents, about the importance of protecting children from political exploitation.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Pekerja Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Kawasan Industri
Authors: Amira Atsil Abigael Wegni  , Novi Wulan Suci  , Tabina Belinda  , Citra Hayu Khatintri
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes legal protection for workers who are victims of sexual harassment in industrial areas, with a case study of decision number 83/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Srg. Legal protection is an effort to create a sense of security for victims from harassment and threats, which are divided into preventive and repressive forms. Based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, this protection covers basic workers' rights, including protection from sexual harassment. This case study illustrates the implementation and challenges in implementing the law at PT Nikomas Gemilang, which involved physical sexual harassment by one male worker against several female workers. The court's decision to reject the perpetrator's lawsuit shows the importance of effective legal protection. The research results show that existing legal protection is not optimal and requires strengthening internal company policies as well as supervision from the government to create a safe and conducive work environment.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Ulfa Kurnia Sari  , Ayesta Intania  , Cheeryl Ramadhani Widyanendra Susanto
Published: August 2024

Getting a job is every person's right to live their life. In terms of getting a job, both normal people and those with disabilities should be able to get the same and decent work without any discrimination. This is in accordance with the body of the 1945 Constitution. This research is related to legal protection for workers with disabilities. The aim of this research is to find out the forms of legal protection for workers with disabilities, as well as to find out the challenges faced in legal protection for workers with disabilities. This research uses a qualitative analysis research method with a literature study approach. The results of this research are regarding legal protection for workers with disabilities regulated in several laws and regulations in Indonesia and international conventions ratified by the Indonesian government. Then the challenges in protecting workers with disabilities include stigma and discrimination, lack of public awareness, lack of access to infrastructure for people with disabilities, lack of regulations and limited types of work. This is a challenge in providing protection to workers with disabilities.
Yurisdiksi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Cybercrime di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Devi Vanessa Armi Putri  , Khanza Aoera Dievana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine the criminal hoax law in Indonesia and the gaps in the state’s efforts to combat criminal hoaxes. Hoax news refers and points to a situation that is currently being discussed, the more people are triggered, the more aggressively the news is spread. In order to overcome the problem of cybercrime that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, the government made a legislation that specifically regulates cyberlaw which is realized in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Law. “Law No. 11 of 2008”  is one of the efforts to overcome cybercrime juridically and emperically, even though “ Law No. 11 of 2008” does not only discuss the issue of obscene or pornographic sites, buat also regulates the rules of electronic transactions which are the legal umbrella in cyberlaw rules in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is thatm normatively, hoaxes are different from criticism and the restrictions on hoaxes in the Criminal Code and ITE Law are explicit. Since criticism is an important component of democratic life, ending democracy also means ending the practice of criticsm. The political aspects that control the structure of the Indonesian state make it difficult for the law to operate in an orderly fashion, which presents challenges for law enforcement agencies trying to combat the crime of hoaxes.
Analisis Metode Abdul Shakeel M.Khalid (Asm) Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Transportasi Pada Perum Bulog Cabang Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Kerin Gibson , Asima Manurung
Published: August 2024

Masalah transportasi merupakan metode yang mengkaji tentang masalah pendistribusian barang dari beberapa sumber pemasok ke beberapa titik tujuan dengan meminimalkan biaya pendistribusian. Metode transportasi merupakan cara untuk mengatasi masalah transportasi. Terdapat beragam metode yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah transportasi. Salah satunya adalah metode ASM (Abdul, Shakeel, M.Khalid)  yang merupakan salah satu metode penyelesaian langsung tanpa mencari nilai solusi awal. Metode ASM diperkenalkan tahun 2012 oleh Abdul Quddoos, Shakeel Javaid dan M. M. Khalid yang kemudian dimodifikasi lagi pada tahun 2016 untuk menyempurnakan metode ini dan memperoleh hasil optimal pada transportasi tak seimbang. Metode ASM memiliki karakteristik yang menitikberatkan pada biaya hasil reduksi biaya baris dan kolom yang bernilai 0. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya distribusi pada Perum Bulog Cabang Medan. Dalam tulisan ini metode tersebut dapat menghemat biaya transportasi pendistribusian beras premium “Beraskita” pada Perum Bulog Kantor Cabang Medan sebesar 8,44% atau Rp.7.684.930 untuk tahun 2023.
Exploring the possibilities for reactions between SiW and alkaline solutions to be renewable energy sources
Authors: Chou Hsuan-I , Ku Ching-Ching , Ponnampalam Dino
Published: August 2024

The increasing concern over greenhouse gas emissions (GGE) has led to a search for cleaner energy sources, with hydrogen fuel cells being a promising alternative to fossil fuels. This study focused on the reaction between excess silicon (Si) and limiting alkaline solutions to produce hydrogen (H2) gas, which can be consumed in an electrochemical cell to generate renewable energy. We investigated the effects of reaction temperature, concentration, and alkaline solution type on H2 production rate because these variables are known to influence reaction kinetics and yield. By analyzing the correlation between H2 production and reaction time and deriving the average H2 production rate, we aimed to identify the most efficient conditions for H2 generation. From the best-fit line of the volume-time profile, we deduced the average H2 production rate. The results showed that higher temperatures, higher concentrations, and solutions with higher base dissociation constants (kb) lead to a higher H2 production rate. Along with this finding, the stable and consistent production of H2 gas throughout all the trials demonstrated the viability of using Si waste as a source of renewable energy through hydrogen fuel cells.
Quantifying kitchen appliances’ phantom loads using a shifted gamma distribution model
Authors: Gan Albert , Klee David
Published: August 2024

Global energy consumption has gone up and will continue to increase into the future as the population increases and more energy is required to provide resources for the growing population. One way to reduce electric power consumption is to reduce phantom loads, which occur when electronic devices draw energy, even when not in use. This seemingly innocuous source of energy consumption has gained attention for its impact on residential bills and the environment. We hypothesize that kitchen appliances' phantom loads, based on online statistics, account for more than 10% of their total electric power consumption. To test this hypothesis, we propose a shifted gamma distribution model to estimate the phantom loads and apply the model to a public dataset of household electric power consumption. Our results showed 10.9% phantom loads for kitchen appliances supporting our hypothesis. Our findings suggest that implementing strategies to mitigate phantom loads becomes imperative to reduce electricity bills and save energy.
INFLUÊNCIA DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA DISTROFIA MUSCULAR DE DUCHENNE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Oliveira Gabriel , Ferreira Asbeque Ana Clara , Barbary de Deus Maura Bianca , Barbary de Deus Rejane Rosas , Cordeiro Araripe Marcos , Ruppel Araripe Daniella Talita , Santana de Oliveira Fabiano , De Deus Morais Mauro José
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da prática do exercício físico na distrofia muscular de duchenne. Método: Revisão Sistemática sem metanálise, de todos os artigos publicados nas bases de literatura National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Biblioteca Vitual em Saúde (BVS) e Web Of Science utilizando os descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da BVS, physical exercise AND Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy AND childrens: Exercício físico AND distrofia muscular de duchenne AND crianças. Os estudos publicados foram elegíveis ao atenderem aos seguintes critérios: (1) texto completo gratuito; (2) estudos com humanos; (3) estudos dos últimos 5 anos; (4) artigos originais; (5) artigos disponíveis; (6) artigos com DOI; (7) estudos que relacionaram ou associaram exercício/atividade física com distrofia muscular de duchenne. Resultados: Dos 181 artigos encontrados, 21 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Programas de exercícios adequados e supervisionados podem contribuir para a manutenção da função muscular, melhorar a resistência e até mesmo influenciar positivamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DMD. Conclusão: Os exercícios físicos têm influência positiva como parte do tratamento da DMD. Se praticados de forma regular, embora não signifiquem cura, podem melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, ajudando-lhes a retardar avanços da doença e principalmente manter a função muscular mais preservada, melhorando, assim, principalmente a capacidade respiratória.
Factors Affecting the Innovative Development and Value Creation of Traditional Handicrafts
Authors: Che Guo , Md Hashim Azhari
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the factors that affect the innovative development and value creation of traditional handicrafts. Traditional handicraft plays an important role in inheriting the essence of national culture, but it has suffered from the impact in the process of modern industrialization and is faced with problems such as industrial contraction and the plight of craftsmen. Based on semi-structured interviews of traditional handicrafts, this paper adopts the grounded theory method and selects 10 practitioners, enterprises and scholars of traditional handicrafts in Yunnan region as research objects through convenient sampling and theoretical sampling. The research found that product development and innovation, and the protection and inheritance of traditional skills are the core abilities of traditional handicrafts. Product Development and innovation Enhance the market competitiveness and economic value of handicrafts through the integration of modern design elements, the use of modern technology, and cross-border cooperation. The preservation and inheritance of traditional skills through professional training, detailed documentation, and policy support to ensure the excellence and continuity of skills. At the same time, key factors such as cultural inheritance, talent cultivation, brand building, policy support, and transportation conditions provide a favorable development environment and support through cultural activities, career development opportunities, modern marketing methods, legal protection, and infrastructure improvement. Through these comprehensive effects, traditional handicrafts, governments, and enterprises can clarify the direction of development, jointly promote the innovative development and value creation of traditional handicrafts, and enhance their market competitiveness, cultural value, and social identity.
Robotic Trash Cans (Smart Trash) at Tourist Facilities
Authors: Zakaria Normah , Abd Rahim Muhammad Faizul Amir , Ariffin Arihasnida , Hamzah Norhasyimah , Rubani Siti Nur Kamariah , Subramaniam Tamil Selvan
Published: August 2024

This project involves the creation and development of a tool designed to establish a cleaning service in a specific location. The resulting product is Smart Trash. Trash cans are essential for maintaining cleanliness, providing a designated space for people to discard waste materials. The absence of such receptacles leads to littering, detracting from the appeal of areas and discouraging visitors. Maintaining cleanliness is crucial in tourist destinations to ensure the comfort of residents, tourists, area owners, and government stakeholders. This project utilizes a microcontroller integrated with various sensors including ultrasonic, motion, and infrared sensors. These sensors are programmed using integrated circuitry to enable the Smart Trash to move and halt, allowing users time to dispose of trash. Additionally, the system detects the trash level within the Smart Trash. The stopping mechanism relies on a motion sensor, pausing when it detects hand movement in the designated area atop the Smart Trash. Overall, this project aims to enhance user convenience and cleanliness in tourist areas.
Impact of Combined Exercise Rehabilitation and Continuous Health Education on the Quality of Life and Mental Health of Patients Post-Coronary Stent Implantation
Authors: Xu Jia , Ye Chunji , Peng Fang , Lv Haitao , Tang Weiliang , Xu Chao
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of patient-centered exercise rehabilitation combined with continuous health education on the quality of life and mental health of patients after coronary stent implantation to provide effective rehabilitation intervention strategies and scientific evidence for clinical practice. Methods: This retrospective cohort investigation involved patients who underwent coronary stent implantation at our hospital between January 2021 to December 2022. The control group (n = 81) received routine post-operative follow-up and health education, while the observation group (n = 68) additionally received personalized exercise rehabilitation and continuous health education. The short form-36 (SF-36) scale was used to assess quality of life, while the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate mental health. The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) was used to assess self-care ability. Results: At 6 months post-operation, the observation group showed significantly higher scores than the control group across all dimensions of the SF-36 scale, SAS, SDS, and ESCA (p < 0.05). The observation group exhibited significantly improved quality of life, mental health, and enhanced self-care ability. Conclusion: Patient-centered exercise rehabilitation combined with continuous health education significantly positively impacts the quality of life and mental health of patients after coronary stent implantation. This comprehensive rehabilitation intervention strategy should be adopted in clinical practice to improve patient prognosis and quality of life.
The Impact of Social Media Platforms on Employee Performance in Companies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Shawwa Samar , Mohamed Al-Faisal , Jarad Fayez
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to explore the impact of social media on employee performance in companies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The research aims to analyze how social media use affects employee productivity, communication quality, and job satisfaction. The research was conducted using a comprehensive questionnaire distributed to 300 employees from various sectors, including education, engineering, and management. The study relied on statistical analysis methods to analyze the collected data, including analysis of variance and regression. The results showed that there is a complex relationship between social media use and employee performance. On the one hand, the data indicated that social media can enhance the quality of communication between employees, which contributes to improving collaboration and innovation in work teams. On the other hand, it was noted that excessive use of social platforms may lead to a decrease in productivity and an increase in distraction. The study concluded that organizations need to adopt effective strategies to manage the use of social media in the workplace. It is recommended to develop clear policies that address the optimal use of these platforms and achieve a balance between benefiting from their advantages and reducing their negative effects. This study enhances the understanding of the impact of social media on work environments and provides practical recommendations to improve job performance in companies.
Depresión en los centros penitenciarios del Departamento de Cochabamba -Bolivia
Authors: Guarachi Ramos Rodolfo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar los niveles de depresión en una muestra de 106 personas privadas de libertad en varios recintos penitenciarios en Cochabamba, utilizando el Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II) como instrumento de medición. La metodología fue cuali-cuantitativa, con un diseño descriptivo no experimental basado en el paradigma fenomenológico. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas estructuradas utilizando la encuesta BDI-II, con participantes seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados revelaron que el 35% de la muestra presentó depresión leve, seguido por un 34% con depresión moderada. Se identificaron cinco dimensiones para comprender la depresión en la muestra: física-conductual, autopercepción, cognitiva, social-ambiental y afectiva-emocional. Las conclusiones sugieren que los recintos penitenciarios en Cochabamba presentan niveles altos de depresión, y se destaca la necesidad de intervenciones terapéuticas específicas. Se recomienda ampliar la investigación a una población más representativa y homogénea, así como considerar programas de intervención terapéutica centrados en las problemáticas identificadas.
La cultura tributaria y el emprendimiento empresarial de los estudiantes universitarios de Perú – 2023
Authors: Alvarado Molina Rut Raquel , Flores Goycochea Rafael Atilio , Javier Vilchez Sara Milagros
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de investigación fue determinar la relación de la cultura tributaria y el emprendimiento empresarial de los estudiantes universitarios de Perú - 2023. Este estudio es de paradigma positivista y tipo básica, a su vez se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional y diseño no experimental y transversal. A efectos de la muestra se incluyó a 159 estudiantes de Contabilidad, Administración de Negocios Internacionales, Administración de Empresas y Marketing) de los ciclos VII al X de 10 universidades de Lima Metropolitana: Se utilizaron dos instrumentos de evaluación: uno para medir la cultura tributaria y el otro para medir el emprendimiento empresarial. La recojo de datos se efectuó con encuestas validadas por 8 expertos y la confiabilidad se determinó con el coeficiente de Kuder-Richardson (para la cultura tributaria) que obtuvo un resultado fue 0.736 y el alfa de Cronbach (para el emprendimiento empresarial), cuyo resultado fue 0.931. La Rho de Spearman (prueba no paramétrica) se empleó a fin de correlacionar las variables utilizando el software SPSS V.26. Los resultados evidencian una rho de Spearman de 0,318, con correlación directa con una tendencia moderada entre la cultura tributaria y emprendimiento empresarial. Además, con un valor de p=0.000, que es significativamente menor que al 0,05 (p_valor < 0,05), se puede aseverar que la relación es estadísticamente significativa. por esa razón, se procede a rechazar la hipótesis nula, por ese motivo, se concluyó que, a mayor cultura tributaria, mayor es la tendencia de los estudiantes universitarios a iniciar un emprendimiento empresarial.
Análisis de la seguridad de redes inalámbricas y las posibilidades de explotación mediante herramientas de seguridad informática.
Authors: Arteaga Gómez Hugo Armando , Obregón Gutiérrez Javier Oswaldo , Núñez Núñez Freddy Patricio
Published: August 2024

El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar la seguridad de redes Wi-Fi y evaluar sus vulnerabilidades utilizando herramientas de seguridad informática. La metodología incluyó la identificación de configuraciones de seguridad prevalentes en redes inalámbricas, como el uso de protocolos WPA2 y la falta de cifrado, y aplicó la metodología OWISAN para realizar escaneos y pruebas de penetración. Se utilizaron herramientas como Linset y WifiSlax, y se realizaron pruebas en 10 redes Wi-Fi, de las cuales 7 ataques fueron exitosos en menos de 5 minutos. Además, se llevó a cabo una encuesta a 133 usuarios, revelando que el 41.4% de las redes no tenían configuraciones de seguridad adecuadas y una falta general de conciencia sobre prácticas de seguridad, como el uso de contraseñas seguras y cifrado robusto. Los resultados destacaron vulnerabilidades significativas, como la alta tasa de éxito en los ataques y la insuficiencia en la actualización de contraseñas y la implementación de medidas de seguridad adicionales. En conclusión, el estudio subrayó la necesidad urgente de mejorar la seguridad de las redes Wi-Fi mediante la adopción de protocolos de cifrado avanzados, contraseñas más robustas y una mayor educación sobre amenazas comunes. La documentación detallada de las pruebas proporciona una base sólida para desarrollar recomendaciones y promover la protección de redes inalámbricas.
INTERDISCIPLINARIEDAD ENTRE EL MÓDULO FORMATIVO CULTIVO PERENNES DE LA FIP: PRODUCCIÓN AGROPECUARIA Y LA ASIGNATURA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Arellano Guevara Andrea Solange , Franco Plaza Felipe Renán , García Hevia Segress , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: August 2024

La investigación identifica una desconexión entre el módulo formativo "Producción de Cultivos Perennes y Viveros" y la asignatura de matemáticas en una institución educativa en Daule, Ecuador. Los estudiantes enfrentan dificultades para aplicar conceptos matemáticos en tareas prácticas agrícolas, y los docentes expresan preocupación por esta brecha. Se propone una guía didáctica que integre estrategias entre ambos cursos para mejorar la coherencia educativa y la aplicación práctica de las matemáticas en la producción agrícola. La investigación destaca la importancia de la colaboración entre docentes de diferentes áreas y la implementación de estrategias interdisciplinarias para preparar a los estudiantes para entornos laborales multidisciplinarios. La guía diseñada ha sido validada por expertos, quienes la consideran útil y relevante. Se espera que su implementación contribuya al desarrollo de habilidades y competencias en los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo laboral actual.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR.
Authors: Mejia Balcazar Milton Eduardo , Fierro Loayza Josselyn Alexandra , Ruiz Ordóñez Richard Eduardo
Published: August 2024

En esta era tecnológica, se aplica sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje online desarrollados en un entorno virtual, al que se accede gracias a una conexión a internet, permitiendo administrar, distribuir y evaluar actividades de formación programadas dentro de un proceso de enseñanza en línea o e-Learning. En este contexto, el presente estudio se enfoca en caracterizar tres Sistemas de Gestión de Aprendizaje en un Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular de Educación Superior en durante el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023, para llevar a cabo este análisis de tipo descriptivo, se adoptó un método deductivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la técnica de encuestas como principal medio de recolección de datos y un cuestionario estructurado basado en Bermejo (2021) como instrumento principal, asimismo, la población de interés consistió en 29 docentes en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular de Educación Superior en la ciudad de Loja. Finalmente, se concluye que, al analizar las características más destacadas de los tres sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje evaluados, se evidencia que cada plataforma presenta una fortaleza particular. En Edmodo, la comunicación se posiciona como la característica más activa, representando el 32,42% de su enfoque, resaltando la importancia de la interacción entre los participantes. Por otro lado, Classroom se distingue por su énfasis en la "Interfaz", abarcando el 60,22%, lo que sugiere una atención especial a la usabilidad y la experiencia del usuario. En el caso de Moodle, los recursos se establecen como el aspecto más sobresaliente, concentrando el 51,01% de su funcionalidad, indicando un fuerte enfoque en proporcionar herramientas y materiales que enriquezcan el proceso de aprendizaje. Estas diferencias subrayan la diversidad de enfoques y prioridades en los sistemas de gestión de aprendizaje, lo que permite a los educadores seleccionar la plataforma que mejor se alinee con sus objetivos pedagógicos y las necesidades de sus estudiantes.
Ways to Reduce the Health Risks of Cigarettes in the Next Decade
Authors: Li Gan
Published: August 2024

In modern life, people are always troubled by various stresses, and many people think that smoking is a good way to relieve stress, so whenever they feel tired or encounter difficulties, they choose to smoke to relieve stress. It is one of the major public health issues worldwide. People are more likely to develop various cancers as the amount of cigarettes they smoke increases. Smoking affects our respiratory system (chronic bronchitis, emphysema), digestive system (overproduction of gastric juice and saliva), and nervous system (mental decline, stroke). Over the past two decades, a series of measures have been taken at the national and scientific levels to address the impact of smoking on human health. In 2004, scientists developed e-cigarettes as an alternative to traditional cigarettes. Later, at the biological level, scientists conducted research on drug treatment and reducing the nicotine content of tobacco leaves, and both made significant discoveries.
Optimizing Supply Chain Resilience: The Guangzhou Mengniu Case
Authors: Wan Zichen
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the operations and supply chain with Mengniu Dairy, one of the most famous dairy companies in China, based on a subsidiary called Guangzhou M.N Milk Industry Sales Co., Ltd. The research, which looks at Mengniu’s operational strategies and integrates the cooperation with supply chains in its business side of shelf-stable milk as well as fresh milk products, revealed a situation brought about by external factors including the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war challenges, and currency exchange rate movements. Priority issues have been identified, such as uncertainty in the prices of raw materials, deflation effects, and bullwhip effect towards Cold Chain Logistics Being Others. Addressing these challenges, the paper proposes solutions such as-with regards to procurement-diversifying sources of material and services; enhancing cold chain logistics using state-of-the-art technology; adopting Just-In-Time (JIT) production methodologies for greater resilience in supply chains while optimizing operational and cost efficiency. The report closes with key points of advice on how to overcome these hurdles post-pandemic, featuring directions from improving risk management, building stronger partnerships in the supply chain, and providing educating consumers.
Presencia de John Dewey en la obra de Ramón Indalecio Cardozo
Authors: García José Emilio
Published: August 2024

John Dewey, representante eminente de la academia estadounidense, fue un protagonista central para la historia de la psicología, la filosofía y la pedagogía entre finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX. Aunque se haya concebido a sí mismo como un filósofo en primer lugar, la contribución de Dewey al ámbito de la educación y la psicología resultaron destacables. En el escenario psicológico fue el iniciador de la escuela del funcionalismo, cuyo punto de arranque histórico es un artículo de su autoría que analiza el fenómeno de los reflejos desde una perspectiva funcional y fue dado a conocer en 1896. La influencia de Dewey en el Paraguay estuvo muy ligada a la divulgación de sus ideas por el maestro Ramón Indalecio Cardozo, quien introdujo los primeros conceptos sobre esta pedagogía en un artículo publicado en 1923, hace ahora un siglo. Cardozo amplió sus análisis, de forma sucinta pero completa, en su libro Por la educación común, de 1928. Allí caracterizó a la pedagogía de Dewey como dinámica, genética y funcional. Igualmente, discutió sus vínculos con la escuela del pragmatismo, aludiendo a las teorías de William James. Este artículo estudia la asimilación de los conceptos de Dewey en el Paraguay a través del trabajo de Cardozo y evalúa si cabe considerarla una parte de la recepción inicial de 1923 o más bien constituye la segunda fase de esa misma recepción. El artículo posee características históricas y analíticas y se fundamenta en una selección de fuentes primarias y secundarias que apoyan la discusión sobre los tópicos abordados.
Does the Type of Renewable Energy Matter for Economic Growth? An International Study
Authors: Sarsar Lamiae , Echaoui Abdellah
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes the effects of different sources of renewable energy on economic growth utilizing a panel of 210 countries and territories between 1965 and 2021. The focus lies on five renewable energy sources: solar, wind, hydraulic, biofuel, and geothermal. Findings reveal that geothermal and hydraulic energies impact positively economic growth, while solar, wind, and biofuel energies negatively impact it. Consequently, the study suggests that policymakers should prioritize the development and investment in hydraulic and geothermal energy, while reconsidering support for solar, wind, and biofuel sources. The efficiency and cost of each energy type may vary based on factors such as location, technology, and available resources.
Bilateral Plica Fimbriata Variation of the Tongue: A Case Report
Authors: Altun Buse
Published: August 2024

Aim This case report aims to underscore the significance of recognizing the morphological variations of the plica fimbriata (PF) and integrating thorough observations into clinical protocols for comprehensive oral care.
Case Report A 24-year-old female patient presented with bilateral PF during a routine dental examination, showing distinct morphological differences between the two sides. Clinical evaluation revealed dental caries, but no signs of irritation or contact between the PFs and teeth were observed. Treatment involved restorative procedures for dental caries and instructions on maintaining oral hygiene. The asymptomatic PFs were deemed clinically insignificant, requiring no immediate intervention.
Discussion PF, an often-overlooked anatomical structure, plays a crucial role in oral health. Recent insights suggest its association with the salivary gland system, emphasizing its potential implications beyond structural existence. PF-related issues can lead to discomfort, highlighting the importance of patient education and multidimensional management approaches.
Conclusion Recognizing the varied morphologies of PF is essential for optimal patient care. Integrating thorough observations into clinical protocols enhances diagnostic accuracy and contributes to improved oral health outcomes. This case report underscores the significance of PF in oral health and emphasizes the need for comprehensive management strategies.
Trends of forest investments in selected countries of Latin America
Authors: Morales Olmos Virginia , Hoeflich Vitor Afonso
Published: August 2024

Investments in forest plantations are important for economic, environmental and social reasons. Latin America has a large area of forests with a wide range of development. This article aims to review the status of investments in commercial forest plantations in Latin America, with a focus on Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Uruguay. The paper includes a short review of five papers published in the Journal of Forest Business research on forest investments in Latin America. The current trends show that Brazil and Uruguay continue developing their forest sectors, despite challenges, in particular in the Brazilian case. On the other hand, Chile is facing some internal challenges, and the forest sector seems to be in a steady state. Colombia, even though it shows great potential, has not been able to develop a commercial forest sector as in the previous countries. Finally, Paraguay is starting a new path, which seems promising, though it relies on a new pulp mill investment on the border with Argentina. Future research should be done on the origin of the investments, the trends of investments for forest restoration as a complement to commercially planted forests, and the development of new forest sectors.
The Relationship between Time Management and Academic Procrastination in Nursing Students (S1) at STIKes Medistra Indonesia 2022
Authors: Ibnu Rosyid Afif , Kiki Deniati  , Lisna Agustina
Published: August 2024

Academic procrastination is a behavior to procrastinate in starting work or completing academic assignments given by lecturers. Academic procrastination is influenced by several factors including time management, academic confidence/ability, attention disorders, social factors, personal initiative, and laziness. Time management is the ability to manage time effectively and efficiently when carrying out an activity that leads to a specific goal. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between time management and academic procrastination in students of the Nursing Science Study Program (S1) at STIKes Medistra Indonesia in 2022. This research method uses a correlational research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were regular active students of the Nursing Science Study Program (S1) at STIKes Medistra Indonesia from level I, level II, and level III totaling 197 students. After entering into the Slovin formula, the number of samples in this study was 132 students using the Probability Sampling method with the type of Simple Random Sampling. From the results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p value of 0.000, it can be concluded that p value (0.000) < value (0.05), this indicates that there is a relationship between time management and academic procrastination in nursing students (S1 ) at STIKes Medistra Indonesia. Time management can affect academic procrastination. So the better time management owned by students, the lower academic procrastination carried out by students and vice versa