bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF THE VEGETATION INDEX NDVI OF WINTER WHEAT BASED ON LANDSAT 8 SATELLITE MONITORING DATA AND «IN SITU» CONDITIONS
Authors: Zver'kov Mihail , Smelova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

It is noted that in the context of digitalization of reclamation agriculture, the task of obtaining up-to-date reliable initial data on the state of crops in order to predict yields and assess the effectiveness of measures is acute. At the same time, difficulties arise in the prompt establishment of the timing of the onset of phenological phases and the corresponding NDVI values of the stage of culture development at which the most favorable conditions for the formation of yields are observed. The objective of this study was to analyze the results of assessment of NDVI vegetation index values from remote sensing Earth and in situ ground monitoring for winter wheat crops. General patterns of dynamics of NDVI values for winter wheat obtained from Landsat 8 satellite monitoring data and in situ conditions were revealed. Minimum values in all cases were recorded for bare soil and seedlings. Then NDVI gradually grows and reaches its maximum values in the phase of ringing and flowering (0.43 for the sample > 5%, 0.35 for Landsat 8 and in situ). The obtained values can be used to predict winter wheat yield.
PLACE AND ROLE OF EDUCATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Kuznetsova Svetlana , Kozlova Elena , Gorohova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

In the article the authors consider the place and role of education in the socio-economic system of the Russian Federation. The economic growth of the country is in direct connection with the accumulation of human capital. Education is one of the most developing spheres of human activity, due to which the preservation and multiplication of the country's natural resources, as well as economic and cultural development are ensured. The authors present a survey of respondents about professional choice. The article provides an analytical review of the indicators, due to which the socio-economic development of the Nizhny Novgorod region is ensured. The purpose of the study of the role of education in the socio-economic system is to examine the socio-economic barriers to adaptation in the labor market and to develop proposals focused on increasing the socio-economic efficiency of education. Research objectives: to establish the place and role of education in the national economy of the country; to analyze the key principles and statements of processes and phenomena that have developed in the economy and education; to develop recommendations to increase the efficiency of educational organizations, as well as to increase the quality of educational services. In an educated society intensive rates of economic growth are realized, as a result the country gets a significant educational potential. The transition to a new role of human capital will cause the most important transformations in the developed educational system. Education is the most important component that increases the efficiency of the country's human capital potential. The authors of the article determine the need to improve and increase the quality of education in the country, as educated people, literate and qualified specialists are invariably needed in every field of activity, in every social structure.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kushneruk Marina
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines the specifics of project management in the digital transformation of commercial organizations and enterprises, while providing a detailed description of the development of modern business, taking into account the current provisions of management; digital transformation is an integral part of entrepreneurship, affecting different industries and modifying traditional production, organizational, logical and trading processes; with the advent of automation of work tasks, the introduction of artificial intelligence programs, cloud services and blockchain transactions, project management has acquired a new meaning; in order to improve the performance of enterprises and commercial organizations, it is important to use modern technologies correctly, managing large amounts of data, making the right decisions in business – this requires an effective model of project activity control in new conditions; The study presents the achievements of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the hypothesis of the need for a redistribution of functionality, assessment of the competencies of digital tools, managers and the project team to apply all the possibilities of digital management.
THE USE OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS TOOLS IN THE STUDY OF THE LEVEL AND DYNAMICS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Morozova Tat'yana , Gelmiyarova Viktoriya , Gorshunova Tat'yana , Manaenkova Tatyana , Korneev Anton
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to use mathematical statistics methods to study the dynamics of labor productivity in the Russian Federation and the factors that influence its changes. The analysis was based on data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), covering the period from 2000 to 2018. The study found a general increase in labor productivity over the specified time period. This approach allows not only to obtain more accurate data on productivity growth, but also to identify the main factors contributing to this growth, as well as to identify potential areas for further improvement.
Analysis Consumer Sustainable Intention of E-Money Using Theory DOI and Theory TPB
Authors: Khatimah Husnil , Susanto Perengki
Published: December 2024

This research is designed for investigate factors whar make consumers intent to use the e- money for payment transaction at e-marketplaces. Constructs from two theoretical frameworks, i.e. the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI), integrated with Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were used to guide the study. Quantitatively 300 samples were distributed to respondents with a cross-sectional survey, but to overcome the bias of the research response, 350 respondents used a cross-sectional study to consumers with the highest level of online purchases in the city of Padang. Relevant hypotheses were formulated and tested using the SEM-PLS technique. The results indicate that all variables significant supported. The findings confirmed that consumer innovation has significant impact toward the intention to use e-money, which this factor is new insight have not proven in several studies. In other hand, the personal norms, perceived behavioral control and attitude is also confirmed the significant effect  intent to use e- money. The implications of this study drives for practice and research and future research.
Impact of Inflation, Interest Rate, And Use of Electronic Money on The Amount of Money Circulating in Indonesia During the Period 2015–2022
Authors: Rahmadani Shinta Ainur , Azwari Peny Cahaya , Zahrani Syamsiar
Published: December 2024

The study aims to determine the impact of inflation, interest rates, and the use of electronic money on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia in the period 2015-2022 both partially and simultaneously. This research uses quantitative research methods. The research model used in the study is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model or double linear regression. Data used in this study is data time series in Indonesia from the year 2015-2022 obtained from the official website of the Bank of Indonesia and the Central Statistical Authority which comprises 96 samples. The results of this study show that inflation has a significant and related negative influence on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia during the period 2015-2022. This is demonstrated by a double linear regression analysis with a coefficient of -269859.5. The t-count value of -7.918753 is smaller than the t-table value of 1.66159. The significance value comparison obtained is 0.0000, which is smaller than 0.05.  The same is true of the interest rate has significant and relevant negative impact on the quantity of money in circulation in Indonesia between 2015 and 2022. This is demonstrated by double linear regression analysis, with a coefficient value of -172870.6. The t-count value is -3.979156; this value is smaller than the t-table of 1.66159. The significance ratio obtained is 0.0001, which is smaller than 0.05.  While the use of electronic money has a significant and positive impact on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia in the period 2015-2022. This is demonstrated by double linear regression analysis, with a coefficient value of 0.028128. The t-count value of 21.69518, this value is greater than the t-table of 1.66159. The relative value of significance obtained is 0.0000, smaller than 0.05. From the results of this research, it is also known that the value of Adjusted R-Squared is 0.926799, this means that 92.6% of the money supply in Indonesia for the 2015-2022 period is influenced by inflation, interest rates and the use of electronic money. The remaining 7.4% is explained by other variables not explained in this study.
Exploring the Impact of Social Customer Relationship Management on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Koowe, Asahan Regency
Authors: Rahayu Elly , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Social Customer Relationship Management (SCRM) conducted through social media on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediator within UMKM KOOWE in Asahan District. The increasing popularity of social media for communication and transactions has become a valuable tool for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to promote their products, accept orders, and build customer relationships. The choice of social media is often due to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and lack of special skills required for operation. One challenge faced by MSMEs KOOWE is measuring customer satisfaction and loyalty, as obtaining a customer database through social media can be difficult.
The research employs a descriptive quantitative methodology, analyzing data using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the support of Smart-PLS 3.0 software. Three hypotheses are proposed: First, SCRM significantly influences customer satisfaction; second, customer satisfaction significantly impacts loyalty; and third, SCRM directly affects customer loyalty. The results indicate that all hypotheses are accepted, confirming the positive relationships among these variables.
The implications of this research highlight the importance of implementing effective SCRM strategies through social media to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty, contributing to the growth and sustainability of MSMEs. Businesses can leverage these findings to refine their customer engagement practices for improved performance in a competitive marketplace.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education and Business Incubators to Entrepreneurial Intention in President University
Authors: Goenadhi Felix , Gayatri Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of entrepreneurship education and business incubators on the entrepreneurial intentions of first-year students at President University. Amidst fluctuating economic conditions and declining job market demands, understanding the factors that encourage entrepreneurship becomes crucial for reducing unemployment and enhancing economic productivity. Utilizing a quantitative research method, an online survey was administered to 125 students to assess their socio-demographic profiles, participation in entrepreneurship programs, and their intentions to become entrepreneurs. The analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions, with students expressing high motivation to start their own businesses following participation in the Economic Survival courses. Additionally, the presence of the SetSail BizAccel business incubator further bolstered these intentions by providing necessary resources and mentorship. The findings underscore the importance of integrated educational frameworks that combine theoretical knowledge with practical support, emphasizing the role of entrepreneurship in fostering economic sustainability, innovation, and personal development among students. These insights are essential for policymakers and educational institutions aiming to cultivate a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem in Indonesia.
NMR methods for the estimating of the domain wall pinning force in cobalt
Authors: Gavasheli T.A. , Mamniashvili G.I. , Gegechkori T.O.
Published: December 2024

Two alternative NMR spin-echo methods under the influence of an additional magnetic video-pulse were applied to study pinning force in cobalt. The first one uses the action of a magnetic video-pulse on a two-pulse echo signal and the second one – the combined action of an RF and magnetic video-pulse, leading to the appearance of an edge single-pulse echo signal. The possibility of measuring the pinning force of domain walls in cobalt was comparatively studied by these methods. The data obtained also make it possible to modify some earlier obtained results on the effect of an additional magnetic video-pulse on the nuclear spin-echo signals in magnets, taking into the account of the pinning force of domain walls.
Nutritional Content Detection Using Vision Transformers- An Intelligent Approach
Authors: Banerjee Saikat , Palsani Debasmita , Mondal Abhoy Chand
Published: December 2024

The nutritional composition of food facilitates energy production, growth, and overall health while also preventing diseases and enhancing immunity. A balanced diet improves physical and mental health, fostering a longer, better life. Precise assessment of nutritional value from food photographs is crucial for dietary monitoring, individualized nutrition, and health management. Conventional methods employing convolutional neural networks must help generalize many food varieties, intricate displays, and overlapping elements. Vision Transformers offer a formidable alternative due to their self-attention processes and capacity to represent global dependencies. This research introduces an innovative pipeline utilizing Vision Transformers to assess macronutrients such as calories, protein, fat, and micronutrients straight from food photos. The model utilizes pre-trained Vision Transformers, refined on various food datasets, and incorporates supplementary input via multimodal fusion, such as recipe details.
La educación sexual y las familias de personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Posada-Corrales Juan Antonio , Rodríguez-Martín Alejandro , Iglesias-García María Teresa
Published: December 2024

El tratamiento de la familia sobre la educación sexual de sus hijos e hijas con discapacidad intelectual requiere una especial atención, ya que esta cuestión sigue considerándose un tema tabú, y es que la población juvenil con discapacidad intelectual precisa una orientación acerca de sus propias experiencias sexuales, así como la formación de los y las profesionales para la transmisión de información y valores sobre sexualidad, en estrecha colaboración con la actuación de la familia. En este estudio se pretende, por un lado, indagar sobre materiales y programas que se hayan desarrollado en los últimos años; y, por otro, analizar cómo tratan la educación afectivo-sexual en las personas con discapacidad dirigida a las familias y los y las profesionales. Por ende, se ha realizado una revisión sistematizada para obtener materiales y programas de educación afectivo-sexual dirigidos a personas con discapacidad. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la necesidad de guiar a ambos agentes en el aprendizaje de la educación sexual, siendo para ello imprescindible disponer de materiales didácticos que promuevan el modo de actuar desde el ámbito biológico, personal, profesional y social.
Eureka en las aulas: del aprendizaje por descubrimiento al descubrimiento del aprendizaje
Authors: Alesandretti Carlos , Martín Marcos , Mamaní Cáceres Yudith , Quinteros Andrea , Vitulli Daniel , Zerpa Yesica
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo describe una experiencia de investigación-acción llevada adelante por un grupo de docentes y estudiantes pertenecientes al Profesorado de Física de Salta, cuyo objetivo inicial fue analizar la efectividad en las aulas de una propuesta de indagación experimental, destinada al nivel secundario, que tenía como eje el descubrimiento de las relaciones de equilibrio rotacional en un cuerpo rígido y el principio de Arquímedes. Del diseño previo de las actividades y de su posterior implementación en diversas instituciones educativas, participaron estudiantes de la Práctica III del Profesorado, lo que llevó a que el proceso fuera adoptando una metodología particular que articulaba el trabajo en las aulas de nivel secundario y la posterior reflexión en las aulas del Profesorado. La experiencia fue dejando múltiples elementos para el análisis, en relación a las posibilidades de implementar estrategias que promuevan el aprendizaje por descubrimiento en la enseñanza de la física y en relación a las ventajas que este tipo de acciones pueden aportar a todos los actores involucrados en la experiencia.
Configuraciones didácticas y enseñanza de la física basada en modelos y modelización: un estudio de casos en escuela secundaria técnica
Authors: Furci Victor , Adúriz-Bravo Agustín
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se inscribe en la etapa final de desarrollo de una tesis doctoral, dentro de la línea de enseñanza de las ciencias basada en modelos y modelización y se focaliza en procesos de formación docente. Se propone caracterizar y analizar las configuraciones didácticas que adoptan un grupo seleccionado de docentes de escuelas técnicas en ejercicio, durante el proceso de elaboración de secuencias didácticas para la enseñanza contextualizada de contenidos de Física. Estas secuencias incluyen el planteo de problemas abiertos y complejos que, para su resolución, requieren el diseño, elaboración y construcción de modelos analógicos. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo de diez casos de profesores de ciencias y tecnología, que asistieron a un curso de formación docente continua de un semestre de duración, en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional en Argentina. Se espera que los resultados de la investigación puedan servir como insumo para la profundización de la enseñanza basada en modelos y modelización en dispositivos de formación docente en física.
Momento de inercia en el nivel básico universitario: su presentación en textos impresos y electrónicos
Authors: Hoyos Elena , Pocoví Cecilia
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de la presentación del concepto de momento de inercia en libros (impresos y electrónicos) de nivel universitario básico. Se desarrolla un estudio de caso, enfocando el análisis en la detección de simplificaciones o limitaciones en los abordajes, que podrían instalar entre los alumnos ideas sobresimplificadas del concepto. Estas sobresimplificaciones suelen afectar la comprensión de textos más avanzados. Se concluye que existen cuatro simplificaciones de este tipo: 1) en la mayoría de los textos básicos no se explicita el paso de un sistema de partículas discretas a un cuerpo rígido continuo; 2) se presenta al momento de inercia como un escalar sin explicar cuándo es válida esta situación; 3) no se da la relevancia suficiente a los ejes de referencia y; 4) no se definen estrictamente los ejes principales de inercia.
Percepción de los estudiantes acerca de un objeto de aprendizaje referido a interferencia de la luz
Authors: López Casal Alejandra Bettina , Benavente Fager María Natacha , Cuesta Adriana del Carmen
Published: December 2024

La incorporación de las TIC en educación permite el desarrollo de espacios formativos mixtos y abre nuevas posibilidades para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Identificar los diversos estilos de aprendizaje de nuestro estudiantado posibilitaría el desarrollo de recursos que respondan a sus necesidades y preferencias y en consecuencia podrían propiciar aprendizajes significativos. Con el objetivo de mejorar los resultados de acreditación en Física II entre los estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de San Juan, se optó por desarrollar material didáctico con la intención de que tuviera un alto nivel de aceptación por parte de los estudiantes por estar adaptado a sus principales estilos de aprendizaje. Primero se identificaron los estilos predominantes del grupo a través del cuestionario índice de estilo de aprendizaje de Felder y Silverman. Luego, se diseñó y elaboró un objeto de aprendizaje referido a interferencia de la luz basado en los resultados arrojados por el test, en el que se incluyeron diversas actividades: lectura de información, videos interactivos, exploración con simulaciones y resolución de cuestionarios. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que los estudiantes muestran gran aceptación e interés por este tipo de recursos.
Análisis del trabajo en equipo de estudiantes de nivel secundario en el marco de un proyecto de educación vial
Authors: Lucero Ana Paula , Villegas Myriam , Benegas Julio , Hernández Silva Carla
Published: December 2024

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar los logros y desafíos de los estudiantes en su trabajo en equipo. Este estudio forma parte de una investigación más amplia en la cual, a partir de una investigación basada en el diseño (Rinaudo y Donolo, 2010), se busca mejorar las estrategias de enseñanza implementadas y la secuencia didáctica de un proyecto STEM centrado en la educación vial. El trabajo en equipo es analizado mediante una combinación de autoevaluaciones individuales y grupales y un cuestionario de opinión.Los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes tienen un adecuado nivel de interacción social y una conciencia metacognitiva sobre sus procesos de aprendizaje, aspectos fundamentales en las características del aprendizaje colaborativo (Zimmerman, 2002). El trabajo en equipo es particularmente valorado en la evaluación de opinión final, especialmente en el contexto del proyecto STEM desarrollado, lo cual concuerda con investigaciones previas sobre los beneficios de los proyectos STEM en la educación (Tseng, Chang, Lou y Chen, 2013).
Enseñanza de la Física de la Educación vial y una evaluación auténtica con distintos grados de transferencia
Authors: Vega Tamara Anahí , Fanaro María de Los Ángeles
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo presenta cuatro ejemplos de desafíos diseñados para ofrecer oportunidades de transferencia de conocimientos, acercándose así a una evaluación auténtica. Estos desafíos se desarrollaron tras la implementación de una secuencia didáctica centrada en la Educación Vial. Específicamente, se abordaron conceptos relacionados con accidentes y siniestros viales desde la perspectiva de la Física clásica en la escuela secundaria. La secuencia didáctica se estructuró en torno a la pregunta central: ¿Cómo se podría reconstruir un accidente de tránsito a partir de las huellas que deja en el asfalto? La solución a esta pregunta requería el manejo de conceptos como la distancia de detención y la fuerza de frenado máxima, así como sus respectivos cálculos. La secuencia se implementó en un curso de tercer año de una escuela pública de la Provincia de La Rioja, con 23 estudiantes. En este trabajo, se realiza una descripción detallada de los desafíos diseñados para constituir una evaluación auténtica con diferentes tipos de transferencia de los conceptos e ideas de mecánica clásica sobre accidentes viales y las huellas en el asfalto.
Buscando transformar las prácticas docentes en el laboratorio de Física universitaria
Authors: Pala Leandro , Scancich Miriam , Yanitelli Marta
Published: December 2024

Se reseñan los aportes al campo de la Didáctica de la Física fruto del trabajo realizado en el marco del proyecto de investigación denominado “Gráficas cartesianas de datos experimentales y modelización. Un estudio con profesores universitarios de Física”, el cual se desarrolló entre los años 2020 y 2023 en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Ingeniería y Agrimensura de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Para alcanzar los objetivos específicos propuestos se recurrió al diseño e implementación de un curso de formación docente. El procesamiento de la información obtenida, a partir de los instrumentos de recolección de datos elaborados, se efectuó desde un enfoque cualitativo de carácter interpretativo. Se evidenció que, en el análisis de las producciones escritas de los participantes, la tarea que el docente tendría que desarrollar para lograr la correcta articulación de los elementos semióticos asociados a las gráficas cartesianas de datos experimentales en tiempo real, favorecer el tránsito desde un registro gráfico hacia el analítico y lograr la interpretación adecuada, quedó de forma implícita.
La construcción de un túnel de viento con materiales de fácil acceso para la observación de fenómenos de mecánica de fluidos
Authors: Salomone Horacio Daniel , Cyrulies Ernesto Enrique
Published: December 2024

Para el estudio de la mecánica de fluidos en instituciones educativas, contar con un túnel de viento proporciona una gran herramienta para la comprensión de flujos complejos. Los túneles comerciales destinados principalmente para su uso en laboratorios de investigación presentan un costo muy elevado, haciendo muy difícil su acceso para su uso en el ámbito educativo. En este trabajo se presenta un prototipo de túnel de viento subsónico, de tipo abierto, de succión junto con una propuesta de actividad de visualización del efecto Magnus. El diseño del túnel, su posterior construcción utilizando materiales de fácil acceso y bajo costo, y su caracterización y utilización en distintas experiencias como la propuesta, reviste propósitos didácticos.
ÇEVRE VERGİLERİNİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNİN KURUCU ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Şentürk Özden
Published: December 2024

Çevre vergilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi, vergi politikalarının tasarımına ve uygulanma şekline bağlı olarak önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Genel olarak, dolaylı vergiler kategorisine giren çevre vergileri, çevreye zarar veren faaliyetler üzerine mali yük getirerek, işletmeleri ve bireyleri daha çevre dostu uygulamalara yönlendirmeyi amaçlar. Ancak bu vergilerin ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etmedeki etkinliği, bazı temel faktörlere bağlıdır. Seçilmiş Avrupa Birliği'nin altı kurucu ülkesinde yapılan çalışma, çevre vergilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini derinlemesine incelemiş ve sonuçlar, bu vergilerin hem olumlu hem de olumsuz yönlerinin bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmada analiz edilen ülkeler, Belçika, Almanya, Fransa, İtalya, Lüksemburg ve Hollanda olup, bu ülkelerde uygulanan çevre vergilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki sonuçları karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, çevre vergilerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki çok yönlü etkilerini ortaya koymakta ve sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümeyi desteklemenin yanı sıra iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele etmek için etkili bir politika aracı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, çevre vergilerinin etkinliği, verginin tasarımına, uygulanmasına ve ekonomik koşullara bağlı olarak değişkenlik gösterebilir.
KARA PARA AKLAMANIN ÖNLENMESİNDE VE MÜCADELEDE DİJİTAL TEKNOLOJİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Shademanpoor Fereshteh
Published: December 2024

Kara para aklamanın önlenmesi günümüz dünyasında önemli bir zorluktur ve elbette yenilikçi yaklaşımlar gerektirir. Veri analitiği, yapay zekâ, blockchain, parmak izi tanımlama, görüntü ve dijital soruşturma araçları gibi dijital teknolojiler, kara para aklamanın önlenmesine yönelik önlemlerin verimliliğinin ve etkinliğinin arttırılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Dijital teknoloji yalnızca şüpheli ticaret modellerinin belirlenmesine yardımcı olmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda zamanında ve doğru raporların açıklığa kavuşturulması ve yayınlanması sürecini de kolaylaştırır. En önemli nokta şu; Bu teknolojiler, kara para aklamayla mücadelede koordinasyon ve işbirliğini teşvik etmek amacıyla departmanlar ve kurumlar arasındaki bilgi alışverişinde etkili ve faydalı olabilir.
Bu nedenle, mali kontrol ve denetim hedeflerine ulaşmak için tedbirleri güçlendirmek ve kara para aklamayı önlemek için değerli bir araç olarak dijital teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi ve kullanılması gerekli görünmektedir. Suç tespit edilip teşhis edildikten sonra, suçun tamamen işlenmesinin önlenmesine odaklanılır. Dijital araçlar, adli sistemde mali ve ekonomik suçlarla mücadele amacıyla kullanıldığında bazen o kadar yüksek tespit kabiliyeti ve doğruluk göstermektedir ki, suçun ilk aşamaları bile doğru bir şekilde tanımlanıp işaretlenmektedir. Elbette elektronik araçlar ve dijital teknolojiler yardımıyla suçun tespiti ve önlenmesi ilgili adli makamlar açısından kolaylaştırılmakta, en doğru tespit en kısa sürede gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Bu makalede, kara para aklama suçunun kısa bir tanımını yapmayı, kara para aklamayı tespit etme ve mücadelede güçlü bir araç olarak dijital teknoloji ile olan ilişkisini incelemeyi ve analiz etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.
Cineclube (re)existência apresenta: uma pi(n)tada de teoria queer na escola
Authors: Maldonado Maritza Maciel Castrillon , Neves Luciene , Vieira Wallace Santos
Published: December 2024

Problematizam-se, neste texto, práticas de heteronormatividade e homofobia, ainda presentes nos cotidianos escolares, mediante narrativas d@s praticantespensantes das redes de educação de um município do interior do estado de Mato Grosso. O artigo resulta da segunda etapa do projeto de pesquisa “Cinema, infâncias e diferença: problematizando a educação, o cotidiano da escola e o currículo”, que se movimenta em formações continuadas de professor@s por meio de filmes no Cineclube (Re)Existência. Inspirações deleuzianas e foucaultianas conversam com estudos de gênero e sexualidade, oportunizando pensar outra ética e outra estética para os cotidianos escolares a partir de um colorido queer no currículo.
Физиологическое развитие коллекционных сортообразцов яровой твердой пшеницы
Authors: Юсова Оксана Александровна , Юсов Вадим Станиславович , Глушаков Денис Александрович
Published: December 2024

По основным признакам продуктивности и физиологического развития растений выделены перспективные генотипы из коллекционного материала яровой твердой пшеницы (Triricum durum L.). Исследования проведены в 2020-м и 2021 гг. Объект исследований – селекционный материал яровой твердой пшеницы: Жемчужина Сибири (st.), Омская янтарная, Омский изумруд, Омcкий коралл, Омский лазурит; линии Гордеиформе 12-11-5, Гордеиформе 12-75-3 и Гордеиформе 14-83-1 (оригинатор – ФГБНУ «Омский АНЦ»); Памяти Янченко, Солнечная (оригинатор – ФГБНУ ФАНЦА; сорта Триада, Безенчукская нива, Безенчукская золотистая, Таганрог (оригинатор – ФГБНУ «Самарский НИИСХ»); Памяти Васильчука, Луч 25 (оригинатор – ФГБНУ «ФАНЦ Юго-Востока»; SI NYLO (оригинатор – Сингента, Швейцария); Рустикано (оригинатор – Isea SRL, ООО «Сорт-семена» и др.; Одиссео (оригинатор – Societa Produtori Sementi, Италия). Проведены исследования влияния фотосинтетических показателей роста и развития растений на формирование продуктивности и урожайности сорта. Для анализа многомерных наблюдений применен кластерный анализ, по результатам которого все исследуемые сорта разделены на 3 кластера. В первый кластер вошли сорта, значения которых по исследуемым показателям наиболее близки значениям стандартного сорта Жемчужина Сибири: Омская янтарная, Омский изумруд, Триада, Омcкий коралл, Памяти Васильчука, Памяти Янченко и Солнечная. Данные сорта характеризуются повышенной урожайностью (+0,15…0,45 т/га к st.) за счет более интенсивного развития следующих фотосинтетических показателей: общая ассимиляционная поверхность растений (+0,95…4,35 см2/раст. к st.); фотосинтетический потенциал (+0,31…16,4 см2·сут./раст. к st.); накопление сухой биомассы (+0,23 и 0,25 г/раст. к st.); коэффициент хозяйственной эффективности (+3,75 к st.).
Carta Editorial G24
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIA-Tecamachalco, Escudero Castro Héctor César
Published: December 2024

En el estudio del Patrimonio Urbano-Arquitectónico y en la práctica de la Restauración de este legado, se dan cita aspectos que parecieran no tener una relación directa, pero que, considerándolos detenidamente, vemos que aportan novedosos puntos de reflexión que muestran su importancia en esta parcela del quehacer humano.
Espacio y familia: Análisis de Una familia de tantas y Nosotros los nobles
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Noyola-Piña Lorena
Published: December 2024

El cine es parte del patrimonio cultural y receptáculo de la memoria, además de que interviene en el proceso identitario de una cultura. A través de su análisis se puede conocer la sociedad que lo produce y las estructuras sociales del mismo. La narrativa cinematográfica es la forma de contar una historia, su vinculación con el espacio aporta información adicional que lleva al espectador por interpretaciones complejas. En el cine mexicano de la época de oro, a mediados del siglo XX, se produjo un cine con intenciones identitarias, incidiendo en conceptos estructurantes socialmente como el de la familia. Al comparar con una producción de inicio del siglo XXI puede analizarse la transformación de ese concepto. En esta investigación se propone que el diseño de producción al vincularse con la narrativa cinematográfica permite observar cómo evolucionó el concepto de familia, con base en la observación externa y análisis comparativo y descriptivo de los elementos formales y la narrativa cinematográfica, concentradas en la selección de tres escenas. En las películas Una familia de tantas y Nosotros los Nobles, el espacio es parte de la narrativa cinematográfica, transformándose a medida que avanza la historia.
Transformación de la vivienda rural tradicional en la vereda Candelaria Oriente, Ráquira-Boyacá
Authors:   Universidad de La Salle, Jaramillo-Acosta Laura Marcela
Published: December 2024

La transformación de la vivienda rural tradicional se ha acrecentado debido a procesos globalizantes que impulsan las relaciones con lo urbano. La introducción de modelos urbanizados ha acentuado la desvinculación entre el lugar, las posibilidades productivas y los habitantes, que permitió en el pasado construir una arquitectura propia. Basado en un caso de estudio se identificaron las transformaciones de la vivienda rural tradicional a través de la técnica, función y forma en la vivienda de la familia Rodríguez Vargas ubicada en la vereda Candelaria Oriente en el municipio de Ráquira, Boyacá. Lo anterior, dentro de un periodo comprendido desde el 2012 al 2022 que, dejará en evidencia las circunstancias espaciales en términos del cambio, tomando como inicio la tipología en su momento encontrada. Esto, representando físicamente la crisis territorial y las decisiones por adaptarse a un modelo excluyente, centralizado y homogeneizador. El método aplicado se aborda desde un razonamiento deductivo a través de representaciones arquitectónicas y fotografías que se traducen en esquemas espaciales. Así pues, en los resultados se observó cómo la vivienda rural tradicional busca el crecimiento de sus espacios dormitorio, para suplir necesidades de orden individual. Todos sus esfuerzos están dirigidos a favorecer un eventual crecimiento o la adaptabilidad de las zonas mixtas, que alojan funciones estrictamente productivas.
Testing and evaluation of mechanical properties of C45 steel with bainitic structure
Authors: Sąsiadek M. , Woźniak W. , Melichar M.
Published: December 2024

The article aims to investigate the mechanical properties of C45 steel with a previously constituted bainitic structure, due to its widespread use in the machine industry.The input ferritic-pearlitic structure of steel was subjected to heat treatment in the form of quenching and tempering in order to obtain a bainitic structure. Tempering was carried out at different temperature and time values. It allowed various properties of the steel samples to be obtained, which were subsequently subjected to tensile strength and hardness testing. In addition, metallographic images of the resulting structures were taken.The results obtained from the tests were compiled in tabular form. Based on the results, correlations were observed in the tensile strength and hardness of the tested steel relative to various parameters of the hardening and tempering processes.The strength properties testing of C45 steel with a bainitic structure was limited to determining the yield strength Re, tensile strength Rm, elongation A, and microhardness HV0.5.The tests confirmed the possibility of controlling heat treatment process parameters to achieve the desired mechanical properties of the steel. This may contribute to the practical control of the steel’s properties due to economic aspects and functional requirements.The article is primarily addressed to industrial practice, i.e., manufacturers of machine parts made of medium-carbon steel, due to the reduction in heat treatment time and energy consumption costs while maintaining the steel’s machinability and strength properties.
Strategies for building personal autonomy by students with dyslexia
Authors: Kucharczyk Izabella , Zalewska Paulina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concept of personal autonomy in the context of individual values shaping a person's life situation. The authors analyze research findings regarding strategies for building personal autonomy in the face of educational and life challenges for students with dyslexia. The strategies identified and described by the authors include self-esteem and self-worth, self-realization, self-efficacy, motivation to learn, and social relationships. The article highlights differences in self-perception among students with dyslexia and the need for understanding and support in building their personal autonomy. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of these strategies on the development of personal identity and effectiveness in coping with specific learning difficulties. The article emphasizes the importance of building positive social relationships and emotional support for the development of personal autonomy in students with dyslexia.
Self-knowledge and self-determination of the high school student in the perspective of the tutoring process. A theoretical-empirical analysis
Authors: Sarnat-Ciastko Adrianna , Dziarnowska Wioletta
Published: December 2024

The article presents a theoretical-empirical analysis of the meaning and presence of self-knowledge and self-determination of high school students in the tutoring process. The theoretical foundations of self-knowledge and self-determination related to the philosophical and pedagogical personalist tradition are presented. The interrelation of these categories was verified in the research "What is school tutoring?" carried out on a group of 437 students from 18 high schools. As a result, it was shown that this form of work with a student is perceived positively by 78.5% of the study's participants and significantly activates the presence of their self-knowledge. This proves the vital importance of tutor accompaniment for building student well-being at school. It was concluded that the lower presence of self-determination as an effect of tutoring suggests the need to pay more attention to this aspect in the tutoring process.
Unia Europejska wobec wyzwań nowych kryzysów migracyjnych. W poszukiwaniu rezylientnych, antykruchych strategii działania
Authors: Pasamonik Barbara
Published: December 2024

W artykule omówiono wyzwania masowych migracji do Unii Europejskiej z krajów trzecich, głównie afrykańskich na podstawie koncepcji antykruchości i rezyliencji. Przybliżono zaakceptowany w grudniu 2023 r. przez Komisję Europejską nowy plan – Pakt Migracji i Azylu, który ma umożliwić UE zarządzać migracją i normalizować ją w perspektywie długoterminowej. W krytycznej analizie Paktu ukazano, że rezylientna odpowiedź na kryzysy migracyjne wymaga nie tylko planu gotowości do szybkiego, sprawnego logistycznie reagowania w sytuacji migracyjno-humanitarnego stress-testu, lecz także długofalowego planu integrowania migrantów oraz politycznego neutralizowania tematu migracji.
Hydraulic evaluation of water supply and distribution systems: case study of Lawra township water supply system in the Upper-West Region of Ghana
Authors: Baalabong Oscar , Prince A. Owusu  , Roland S. Kabange
Published: December 2024

Population growth, urbanization, and people’s preferences for water to be brought closest to the home, compel operators with little or no technical know-how on Water supply and distribution systems (WDSs) hydraulics to often introduce new nodes into the network to extend water to consumers. The outcome is operational challenges with some areas not getting adequate supply because of inappropriate pipe routing and sizing, and pressure build up in some sections resulting in pipe bursts during operation. The study evaluated the hydraulic performance of the Lawra township water distribution system for improved service delivery using hydraulic-based models. The Flowius application, Google Earth, Geographical information system (GIS) were the data collection tools employed, while EPAnet and Microsoft Excel software were used to analyse the data. The hydraulic parameters within a 24-hour period in the existing and proposed network were monitored. The existing system runs for a maximum of five hours (00:00am-05:00am) when tested with pressure value (5.3 m) not meeting the minimum pressure requirement of 10 m. The remaining hours of the day depicted negative pressures signifying system unbalance. There were significant head losses in all the three (3) zones (A 24.25 m/km, B 161.66 m/km and C 72.96 m/km) with zone B recording almost thirty-two (32) times higher than the recommended standard of 5 m/km. Series of velocity fluctuation occurred (0m/s – 2.81m/s) across the entire network during the simulation period. The existing network coverage is 70 % with 1360 households. The remodelled network, using EPAnet software for improved performance, was balanced with hydraulic parameters (pressure, velocity and head loss) meeting designed standards and peak hourly demand occurred at 18:00 hours across all the three (3) pressure zones.
PRODUCTIVITY ASSESSMENT OF THE FESTUCO - BROMETEA CLASS GRASSLAND PHYTOCOENOSES EXISTING IN THE SOUTH MEHEDINȚI PLATEAU AND THE IRON GATES NATURAL PARK
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania; Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, MARUȘCA Teodor , SIMION Ioana ,   "Alexandru Buia" Botanical Garden of the University of Craiova, Romania, MATACĂ Sorina ,   Museum of the Iron Gates Region, Drobeta Turnu Severin, Romania, DRAGOȘ Marcela ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romanian, TOD Monica ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, COMȘIA Cristina ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, PORR Cristina ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania, ZEVEDEI Paul ,   Grassland Research-Development Institute-Brașov, Romania
Published: December 2024

The Southern Mehedinți Plateau and Iron Gates grasslands from Romania, from a phytosociological point of view, belong to the Festuco-Brometea class with xerophilous vegetation. They are spread over an altitudinal difference of 70-630 m in the Mehedinti Plateau and 70-320 m at the Iron Gates, with the Danube River as the lower limit. They are mostly located on average slopes of 31 degrees of inclination, on sunny exposures. In the grassy carpet, on average, 81 species of cormophytes were recorded in the 12 phytosociological associations, of which Danthonio-Chrysopogonetum grylli with 155 species and Fumano - Stipetum (eriocaulis) praemoesicum with 110 species are distinguished. The average degree of vegetation cover is 70%, of which 20% are forage species and 50% harmful species, with no forage value. Average production of green mass production is 2.42 t/ha, with variation from 1.46 t/ha in the associations in the south of Mehedinți Plateau, to 4.32 t/ha at Iron Gates. The grasslands productivity in the area taken in the analysis is lower than in Dobrogea, respectively, by 68% for the green mass production and barely 39% for the pastoral value. As a result, the cow's milk production possible to obtain in Dobrogea is 2,720 litters/ha, 254% higher than that of the analyzed area, where it is estimated a milk production of 1,070 litters/ha in 160 days of the optimal grazing season. These data on the grasslands production and quality further serve to draw up the pastoral arrangements and grasslands management.
IN REMEMBRANCE OF HOLY AND MARTYR PRINCE CONSTANTIN BASARAB BRÂNCOVEANU – A COMMEMORATION OF 310 YEARS SINCE HIS DEATH
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania;, Vergatti Radu Ştefan
Published: December 2024

Prince Constantin Basarab Brâncoveanu, a member of the Cantacuzino family, was raised and educated by it. He found himself in this situation as orphan of father since infancy. In his youth, up to the age of 20, he already knew the Greek, Latin and Slavonic languages well. He read a lot. He was in charge of printing the monumental Bible in Romanian, a work requested and patronized by his uncle, prince Şerban Cantacuzino. After he himself became ruler of Valachia (October 28, 1688) he was concerned with the fertilization and population of the Bărăganu Plain, with the construction of cities, where he left great monuments (Craiova, Bucharest, Făgăraş), monumental palaces, representative of the relationship between man and nature (Mogoşoaia, Potlogi, Obilesti). He also built the largest Orthodox monasteries in Wallachia (Hurezi, Sâmbăta, Sf. Gheorghe Nou), and developed the Princely Academy (Academia Domnească) bringing it to the level of a "Faculty of Arts" in the universities of Western Europe. He also developed a royal chancellery with connections in Europe, Central Asia and North Africa, etc. In time, he amassed a huge fortune, which made Sultan Ahmet III (1703-1730) and the Grand Vizier Ali Paşa want to take his money. His assassination, together with his four sons and his relative the boyar I. Văcărescu, led to the creation of the image of a martyr for the Romanian people and their faith. The Library of the Romanian Academy preserves several Romanian manuscripts containing verses and songs of anonymous bards, who took over and spread over time through folklore the legend of the martyrdom of the Voyvode and his sons
CONSUMO CONSCIENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: CAMINHOS PARA UMA RELAÇÃO HARMÔNICA EM SOCIEDADE E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Lima Juliano Wagner , Lima Júlio Vitor , Silva Yasmim Barbosa da
Published: December 2024

Nesse estudo foi abordado a importância do consumo consciente e sustentabilidade para a promoção de uma relação harmônica entre sociedade e meio ambiente. Com fulcro nessa informação, esse artigo tem como problemática a seguinte questão: qual o papel do consumidor na construção de uma relação harmônica entre a sociedade e o meio ambiente? O objetivo geral desse artigo consiste em avaliar os efeitos da exploração dos recursos naturais para fins de consumo. Com relação aos objetivos específicos, são eles: analisar os impactos negativos do avanço tecnológico para a efetivação do consumo consciente e sustentável; demonstrar as medidas legais de combater os danos ao meio ambiente; e investigar formas de efetivar o consumo consciente e sustentável. Esse artigo é uma revisão bibliográfica de tipo descritiva, que tem como problema descrever a importância do consumidor na construção de uma relação harmônica entre a sociedade e o meio ambiente e de natureza qualitativa, pois essa pesquisa não se baseia em dados numéricos. Para a construção desse estudo foram selecionados artigos científicos, monografias, dissertações e outros documentos. Concluindo que o papel do consumidor na construção de uma relação harmônica entre a sociedade e o meio ambiente é de relevância incomensurável, haja vista que dentro da relação de consumo ele é um componente fundamental, pois sem ele, os fornecedores não podem vender os bens produzidos, ou prestar os serviços.