bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The “Montage of Attractions” in T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Polovinkina Olga I.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the importance of the music hall for The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot. This form of entertainment art, at first glance, does not fit well with the deep religious and philosophical message that is traditionally seen in the poem, but it is attracting more and more attention from researchers. The term “music hall” in the article refers to a type of theater that was represented by the English music hall, the American minstrel shows, vaudeville and musical comedy of Eliot's youth, the Parisian variety theater which he came to know intimately in the early 1910s, and revue. The English music hall was chosen to refer to the phenomenon because it was the one that occupied Eliot's imagination at the time when The Waste Land was being written. The article describes T.S. Eliot as a music hall habitué in the 1910s — early 1920s, his essays on the music hall in the magazines Dial and Tyro are analyzed. The author proves that the importance of the music hall song for The Waste Land is not limited to the usage of the rhythm and any kind of musical technique. The songs are not important in themselves, but as part of the performance. The fragment that opens the first version of the poem is a striking revelation of the music hall. The fragment is read as representing the music hall performance, starting with the motive of a “hot night” and ending with quotes from various music hall songs. From the same point of view, the original title of the poem is analysed. The presence of the music hall in the final version of The Waste Land is shown in connection with the characters from the working class and the image of Tiresias. The general principle on which the artistic whole is built in The Waste Land is presented as reproducing the structure of a music hall performance; the author takes the name “montage of attractions” for it from S. Eisenstein.
James Baldwin’s Quest for Ethics Echoing Leo Tolstoy
Authors:   Minsk State University of Linguistics, Stulov Yuri V.
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the ethical principles of James Arthur Baldwin, an outstanding US writer of the mid-20th century, which echo the moral imperatives of Leo Tolstoy. African American writers traditionally displayed great interest in Russian literature, which is connected with the figure of A.S. Pushkin who along with A. Dumas was regarded as a symbol of talent of a person with African roots; visits to Soviet Russia of African American writers, especially of Langston Hughes who significantly influenced Baldwin’s worldview; and their search for creative ideas which they found in Russian literature, like Richard Wright, his mentor in literature. James Baldwin knew literature very well, including Russian literature, and through Martin Luther King, Jr., his friend and leader of the Civil Rights movement, was greatly affected by Tolstoy’s theory of non-resistance to evil, which he not only advocated but also tried to put into practice. The analysis of some of his works shows certain similarities with Leo Tolstoy. This is especially characteristic of his essays and the artistic world of his novels. The comparison of the great Russian writer’s views with the ideas of the most popular African American writer of the mid-20th century can help understand Leo Tolstoy’s role in forming the ideological platform of African American literature more deeply, and, on the other hand, get an insight into the creative laboratory of the writer who became a prophet for his generation whose voice was important for millions of his compatriots.
Mutual Adaptation as a Guarantee of the Future: Octavia Butler’s Works
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubov Artem A.
Published: December 2022

The article investigates works by Octavia E. Butler (1947 –2006), an African-American writer who had a significant impact on the development of science fiction in the USA and the world. The paper provides an overview of Butler’s works and reveals the relationship between the problems and language / style of her prose, the latter being determined by the former. The first part of the paper examines the main topics of Butler’s works and focuses on the problem of survival. Being a disappearing minority, Butler’s heroines are usually isolated from others and, consequently, in order to survive they have to adapt to the circumstances, since resistance is impossible. However, for Butler the survival of an individual is less important than the preservation of the humankind. For Butler’s heroines it is the reproduction of the genetic and/or cultural memory of mankind that make the future possible and guarantee the survival. In the second part of the paper Butler’s works are analyzed in the context of Afrofuturism and it is pointed out that although Butler has much in common with other representatives of this movement, she deals with the projects for building an ideal society in a different way: Butler is skeptical about utopia as a project of a conflict-free society. The final part of the paper examines Butler’s language and style, noting that for her language serves as an impersonal, objective tool of analysis of human behavior. A special attention is paid to Butler’s latest novel Fledgling (2005), in which language serves both as a tool for expression and a topical issue.
The Voice of the March Hare. A Review. (Stayer, Jayme. Becoming T.S. Eliot: The Rhetoric of Voice and Audience in “Inventions of the March Hare”. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2021. 343 p.)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ibragimova Karina R.
Published: December 2022

The review focuses on the book Becoming T.S. Eliot: The Rhetoric of Voice and Audience in “Inventions of the March Hare”, 2021, written by Jayme Stayer, the American researcher of modernist poetry and T.S. Eliot’s work. Stayer uses rhetorical approach for studying poems from Eliot's notebook, refers to the concepts of ethos, logos and pathos, and analyzes the forms of existence of Eliot's lyrical voice, the development of his own poetic language, his interaction with real and imaginary audiences. The review briefly outlines the milestones of Eliot’s way as a poet from 1899 to 1915. Special attention is paid to the poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. The author of the review examines the composition of the publication, consisting of eight chapters, notes the main theses of Stayer’s book.
EPIC 29-Kyoto: International Poundian Forum. (The 29th Ezra Pound International Conference “Ezra Pound and Friendship”, Kyoto, Japan, June 24–26, 2022)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ibragimova Karina R.
Published: December 2022

The article provides an overview of the 29th international conference “Ezra Pound and Friendship.” The conference was held at Kyoto University from June 24 to June 26, 2022, virtually. The conference was attended by researchers from fifteen countries, including scholars from the USA, Germany, France, Japan, China, Great Britain, Russia (Lomonosov Moscow State University). Two crucial themes of the conference related to (1) Pound's friendships and (2) the Asian, in particular the Japanese dimension in the work of the American poet did not limit its participants in their choice of material. The papers presented at the conference were distinguished by an extraordinary thematic diversity, which made it possible to construct a global context to study Pound. During the conference, a number of papers touched upon Pound's friendship with W.B. Yeats, E. Hemingway, T.S. Eliot, A. Gaudier-Brzeska, B. Banting, Katsuo Kitasono. Several panels were dedicated to Pound's interactions with his younger pen friends. The very concept of friendship in Pound's work, the specificity of its perception by the poet and its closeness to the Neoplatonic, Provencal, Confucian traditions was discussed. A number of speakers turned to the “Cantos” and methods for their study. One of the most important features of the conference was its focus not only on the study of Pound's poetry, but also on the poetry of contemporary authors: according to the established tradition, the closing panel of the conference was dedicated to poetry readings and subsequent discussion.
To the Symbolism of T.S. Eliot's Anthological Poem
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tolmatchoff Vassily M.
Published: December 2022

The paper examines in detail the history of the creation of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”, as well as the methods of its research in Western and Russian literary studies. The author proposes to combine a careful reading of this text with the notion of this poem as a spiritual autobiography of Eliot, which has various dimensions: from personal, proper poetic to esoteric. Based on the analysis of the biography of the young Eliot, the poet's relationship with J. Verdenal, the history of the poem, the drafts, the final text, the title of the poem, the epigraph, the poem's place in the poet's work, Eliot's statements about “Prufrock” the paper identifies the parameters of the symbolism of this work, which, playing on Eliot's complex relationship with the inexpressible (having an ambivalent nature), extends to its composition (the relationship of “I” and “you”; the paradoxical nature of the ending), the system of images and motifs (Prufrock as a theatrical person, the opposition of the male and female world), the special sense of reminiscences from Dante, Shakespeare, Goethe, Walter Pater, Oscar Wilde, the philosophy of creativity as a mystery (Prufrock as a poet, combination of eroticism and mysticism, the theme of sacred crime) and love (homoerotic theme), genre (elusiveness of genre, Faustian beginning in it), symbolism and esoterics (“Prufrock” as a Masonic text on initiation, on life as theatre). The author gave a special place to the concretization of ekphrases (Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Burne-Jones), the content of which confirms the thesis that the poem has a text in the text.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI ANAK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS
Authors: Saadah Khotimatus , Ajrie Nur , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Fauzi Muhammad Rizal
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of parenting and its impact on the independent character of fourth graders at SDN Banyuurip 02. In this study, researchers used phenomenological research using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted on the parents of 3 class students. Data collection techniques include interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data validity test in qualitative research includes credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. While the data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed; (1) the application of parenting patterns; (a) democratic parenting, (b) authoritarian parenting; and (c) permissive parenting and (2) the impact of applying parenting styles; (a) democratic parenting, in general democratic parents show expressions of love and responsiveness to their children; (b) authoritarian parenting, creating feelings of anxiety, fear, inferiority and lack of respect and lack of confidence in children, easily offended, timid, moody, and easily influenced; and (c) permissive parenting, this pattern will shape the child's personality which is not good, the negative impact is that the child tends to be less tenacious in trying to achieve something, quickly leaves difficult tasks, demands more immediate gratification without serious effort.
Construction of organizational culture for ideal performance of Islamic-based junior high schools in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Fadhillah Nurul
Published: December 2022

The deficiency of Islamic-based schools (called as Pesantren in Indonesia) in science requires adjustment. In this sector, Indonesian government is present through the implementation of the Islamic-based boarding Junior High Schools (henceforth SMP-BP) program, which was established by the Ministry of Education and Culture to equip students with intellectual, moral, and spiritual balances. However, there is still a need for constructing a framework of organizational culture to enhance the efficacy of the program. Hence, the present study delves into a framework of organizational culture for ideal performance of and the efficacy of education process in Pesantren. This study was based in two SMP-BPs in Aceh, a province of Indonesia (e.g. Al Mujaddid and Darul Amin), and was conducted by following the procedure of descriptive research under qualitative design. The required data were gathered using interviews from a total of 12 informants consisting of school principal, coordinator of the program, and teachers. The data were further analyzed by following Miles and Huberman’s stages of qualitative data analysis comprising coding, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the construction of organizational culture for an ideal performance of Pesantren in Indonesia encompassed four key dimensions, i.e. (1) establishing organizational behavior standards, (2) increasing the stability of organization’s social system, (3) revitalizing school management, and (4) developing human resources. This study contributes to equipping Pesantren stakeholders with awareness and willingness to improve the efficacy of Islamic-based school performance in Indonesia. Future research is directed to efforts of fostering dynamic organization culture and school management both cultural and philosophical education.
A rare case of Small Intestinal (Duodenal) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBL) in an elderly patient presented with gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Chauhan Sukhjindher , Jilani Talha , Alarcon Tony , Ghobrial Youssef , Iraninezhad Homayon , Wierman Ann M.
Published: December 2022

This case report highlights an incidence of small intestinal DLBCL of
the duodenum in an 87-year-old woman presenting with a 2-month history
of melena and dysphagia to solid foods and laboratory findings of
normocytic anemia. The patient had EGD and biopsies revealed DLBCL.
An experimental study on the fractal characteristics of the effective pore structure in geothermal reservoirs
Authors: Wu Xinghui , Cai Meifeng , Zhu Yu , Guo Qifeng , Wang Peitao , Dong Jianwei
Published: December 2022

The changes and pore structure characteristics of high-temperature
granite surface cracks under different heat transfer methods were tested
by polarizing microscopy (PM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and
nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR) to analyze the microstructure
changes of geothermal reservoir rocks and quantitatively characterize
the effective pore characteristics. A fractal dimension model of granite
at different temperatures was established to evaluate the storage
performance of geothermal reservoirs based on the fractal geometry
theory. The granite at different temperatures had significant changes in
the types and morphologies of microcracks under different heat transfer
methods. Original microcracks closed to decrease porosity at 150°C.
There exist grain boundary microcracks at 300°C, intracrystalline
microcracks at 450°C, and transgranular microcracks at 600°C with the
increased temperature. Meanwhile, the fractal-dimensional thermal
storage performance evaluation method of geothermal reservoirs was
applied to find the optimal temperature conditions (450 and 600°C) for
the thermal storage performance of macropores and mesopores.
Different management strategies exert distinct influences on microclimate of soil-atmosphere system in tea fields
Authors: Wang Siang-Heng , Juang Jehn-Yih
Published: December 2022

Agricultural management strategies are crucial in regulating the
soil-atmosphere interaction. The crop landscape is influenced by farmers
through different field practices, and further impacts the variations of
soil temperature, soil moisture, and field microclimate. To examine how
different management strategies affect the soil properties and the
aforementioned interaction, two observation systems were installed in an
organic-certified (ORG) tea field and a conventional (CONV) tea field in
northern Taiwan. The results show that the variation of canopy
temperature was more significant in CONV while the difference in soil
diurnal temperature range was minor. However, the daily loss rate of
soil water content in ORG was two times faster than that in CONV (0.93%
d−1 vs. 0.46% d−1). These findings suggest that the appropriate
management strategies could assist farmers in adapting to environmental
fluctuations and provide quantitative references for assessing soil
characteristics under different agricultural applications and climatic
conditions.
Interaction between tectonics and climate encoded in the planform geometry of stream networks on the eastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Li Minhui , Seybold Hansjoerg , Wu Baosheng , Chen Yi , Kirchner James W.
Published: December 2022

Stream networks are highly abundant across Earth’s surface, reflecting
the tectonic and climatic history under which they have developed.
Recent studies suggest that branching angles are strongly correlated
with climatic aridity. However, the impact of tectonic forcing,
especially in tectonically active regions, remains ambiguous. Here we
analyze the branching angles of major stream networks on the eastern
Tibetan Plateau, a region with complex tectonics, variable climate, and
diverse landscapes. We find that spatial variations in tectonic uplift
(as reflected in channel gradients) shape the branching geometry of
stream networks on the steep eastern margin while in the flat interior
of the eastern Tibetan Plateau, branching angles are mainly controlled
by climatic aridity. This leads to the conclusion that, in the steep
margin of the eastern Tibetan Plateau, climatic impacts on branching
angles are overprinted by stronger tectonic controls.
Imaging and modelling the impact of multi-scale pore connectivity on two-phase flow in mixed-wet rock
Authors: Wang Shan , Mascini Arjen , Ruspini Leonardo C. , Oren Paal Eric , Bultreys Tom
Published: December 2022

The wetting properties of pore walls have a strong effect on multiphase
flow through porous media. However, the fluid flow behaviour in porous
materials with both complex pore structures and non-uniform wettability
are still unclear. Here, we performed unsteady-state quasi-static oil-
and waterflooding experiments to study multiphase flow in two sister
heterogeneous sandstones with variable wettability conditions (i.e. one
natively water-wet and one chemically treated to be mixed-wet). The
pore-scale fluid distributions during this process were imaged by
laboratory-based X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). In the
mixed-wet case, we observed pore filling events where the fluid
interface appeared to be at quasi-equilibrium at every position along
the pore body (13% by volume), in contrast to capillary instabilities
typically associated with slow drainage or imbibition. These events
corresponded to slow displacements previously observed in unsteady-state
experiments, explaining the wide range of displacement time scales in
mixed-wet samples. Our new data allowed us to quantify the fluid
saturations below the image resolution, indicating that slow events were
caused by the presence of microporosity and the wetting heterogeneity.
Finally, we investigated the sensitivity of the multi-phase flow
properties to the slow filling events using a state-of-the-art
multi-scale pore network model. This indicated that pores where such
events took place contributed up to 19% of the sample’s total absolute
permeability, but that the impact on the relative permeability may be
smaller. Our study sheds new light on poorly understood multiphase fluid
dynamics in complex rocks, of interest to e.g. groundwater remediation
and subsurface CO2 storage.
Luminescence chronology of reticulated laterites in the humid subtropical mountains of South China
Authors: Jin Jianhui , Qiu Junjie , Ling Zhiyong , Wei Junjie , Zuo Xinxin , Li Zhizhong , Hou Chenyang , Xu Daiyu
Published: December 2022

Laterite is a red weathering crust developed with various rocks and
Quaternary loose sediments as its parent material in the tropics and
subtropics regions of the world, and it is also the most widely
distributed Quaternary earthy accumulation in China. Since the 1930s,
most researchers have believed that the fluvial reticulated laterite in
southern China was influenced by the warm and humid climate of the
Middle Pleistocene. In recent years, the remains of Paleolithic human
activities are often found in the reticulated laterite of southern
China. However, the study of laterite chronology is sporadic or there is
no critical chronological analysis, which causes uncertainty in the
identification and discussion of the ages of reticulated laterite and
Paleolithic sites in South China. In this study, a paleolithic site
found in fluvial reticulated laterite in South China was systematically
tested by quartz optical luminescence dating and geomorphic process
analysis. The results show that, (1) The T3 terrace, an archive of
hominin activity in the study area, primarily formed between 56 and 11
ka. (2) Reticulated laterite cannot be used simply to determine the ages
of the Paleolithic sites found in this stratum, and typical reticulated
laterite cannot be used as a marker for climatic stratigraphy and
chronostratigraphy. The fluvial reticulated laterite in the southern
tropics, under suitable hydrothermal conditions, can form within tens of
thousands of years or even within 10 ka. (3) Human activities can also
lead to an inversion in the age of reticulated red soil.
Evaluation of the attendance of refresher courses for forestry machine operators
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Strubergs Aigars , Lazdins Andis ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Latvia, Sisenis Linards ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: December 2022

The study finds out the forest machine operators’ opinion about the need for refresher courses, the quality of the courses, the knowledge and skills gained as a result of attending the courses. As part of the research, a questionnaire was compiled and sent to forest machine operators who have attended courses at the Forest Machine Operator Training Center in the last 4 years to improve their professional skills. The questionnaire was prepared and sent electronically at the end of 2021. Within two months, the questionnaire was completed by 147 operators. The aim of the survey is to find out the operators’ opinion about attending refresher courses, and whether operators acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in refresher courses, which would increase their productivity. Among the surveyed operators, operators in the age group up to 30 years with work experience on the respective machine under 5 years were more interested in refresher courses, while operators in the age group over 41 years of age having work experience over 5 years were less interested in the refresher courses. It was found that 30% of forwarders and 33% of CTL (Cut-To-Length) harvester operators attend refresher courses on their initiative, while all forwarders operators and 65% of harvester operators attend refresher courses on the initiative of the employer. 75% of forwarder operators and 66% of harvester operators stated that they had acquired additional new knowledge and skills as a result of their training, as a result of which their professional qualification level as well as productivity increased.
Sang som negasjon og påstand: Å synge «Dette er ikke» ved å synge «Dette er»
Authors: Gillebo Mathias
Published: December 2022

The chapter explores how singing destabilizes and re-establishes connections between sound, reference and reality. Three examples are examined: the aria Un’aura amorosa from Mozart’s Così fan tutte, the last song from Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder, In diesem Wetter, and the singing of the consecrating statement “This is my body, this is my blood” in the liturgy of the Eucharist in the Christian mass.

The argument in the chapter is twofold. First, to sing “This is” pluralizes what “This is” refers to in the musical event. When sung, the statement can become a critique of the context, logic and values from which it originates, i.e., Christianity and atonement as a fundamental premise in Western notions of reality and social regulation, and instead the statement can be an effort to articulate how this reality ought to be.

Second, to sing “This is” can be a critique against notions of musical immanence which regard sound as a realm of meaning entirely of its own. The referring event of the Eucharist exposes the limited adequacy in believing music to be a free form of artistic expression and critique of society and religion. Rather, singing “This is” might disclose how notions of immanent musical reality are just as confined, self-consuming, and meaningless as the criticized immanent logic of Christianity and atonement. The referring event of the sung “This is” might reveal how all music has referential, relational, and transcendental, i.e., liturgical characteristics.
«You want it darker». Leonard Cohen: Populærkulturens jødiske mystiker1
Authors: Varkøy Øivind
Published: December 2022

This article discusses Leonard Cohen as a Jewish mystic of popular culture. It focuses on darkness and seriousness as concepts related to interpretation of Cohen’s songs, Cohen’s Jewish identity, and mystical aspects in Cohen’s song texts. While other publications about Cohen’s songs often are limited to discussions of his lyrics, this text also includes reflections on his music and voice as fundamental elements in his artistic production.
Unity in Music and Religion: A Pansemiotic Inquiry
Authors: Thoresen Lasse
Published: December 2022

The concept of unity, central to philosophy, religion and music, requires ontological differentiation for it to become meaningful. Influenced by the dialogue ‘Parmenides’ by Plato and the philosophies of Cusanus, Kant and Fichte, the Norwegian philosopher E. A. Wyller developed a branch of philosophy called ‘henology’, a dialectic philosophy of the universe logically leading to a religious stance; in the case of Wyller, Christianity. However, the henological perspective is also central to a considerably more recent religion, the Bahá’í religion, in which unity is the core concept. This paper demonstrates how the henological differentiation of the concept of unity has parallels in music. In a pansemiotic context, these parallels may point to a world with a hologrammatic structure, in which the macrocosmos mirrors itself infinitely in the microcosmos of the material world.
SOBRE TEMPOS E AFETOS: UMA REFLEXÃO POLÍTICA DA MELANCOLIA
Authors: Costa Cordeiro Roan , Couto Machado Fonseca Angela , Luís da Silva Everton
Published: December 2022

O propósito deste artigo é pensar as relações entre a temporalidade e os afetos para a consideração de uma filosofia política considerada em termos acontecimentais. Na primeira parte do texto, a partir da contraposição de enquadramentos distintos da temporalidade, apresentados nas figuras de Chronos e Kairós, pretendemos mostrar os traços de uma realização temporal não encerrada pelo encadeamento finalístico da história, a qual apenas pode ser colhida na ordem dos acontecimentos. Na segunda parte, evidenciamos as conexões existentes entre as figuras do tempo com os afetos, os quais perpassam e constituem os próprios acontecimentos políticos. Dessa maneira, por via da leitura dos afetos, apresentamos a melancolia enquanto afeto que marca a reflexão política do presente, o que nos permite observar que a política, pensada numa perspectiva acontecimental, responde à tarefa primordial de afetar e de ser afetado pelos acontecimentos.
A ORGANIZAÇÃO JURÍDICA DA ECONOMIA DURANTE A DITADURA MILITAR (1964-1985)
Authors: Bercovici Gilberto
Published: December 2022

O artigo trata da imposição de um modelo econômico pela ditadura militar que ainda permanece hoje como fundamento da acumulação capitalista no Brasil: a manutenção do país como uma estrutura fundada na acumulação primitiva permanente de capital. Para tanto, descreve a organização constitucional da economia, o regime do planejamento e do capital estrangeiro, o papel das empresas estatais e a política de desenvolvimento seguida durante o período ditatorial e conclui debatendo a continuidade do modelo econômico ditatorial sob o regime constitucional de 1988.
SAN TIAGO DANTAS E GUERREIRO RAMOS: DUAS RECEPÇÕES DO PENSAMENTO CATÓLICO NO BRASIL NA DÉCADA DE 1930
Authors: Caldas Alan , Ferreira Ribeiro Renato
Published: December 2022

San Tiago Dantas (1911-1964) e Guerreiro Ramos (1915-1982) têm trajetórias que se tocam em diversos pontos. Ambos iniciaram sua vida pública e intelectual na década de 1930, ligados ao campo católico e ao integralismo e, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, tornaram-se ideólogos e políticos do Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB). Apesar das coincidências, suas ideias apresentavam divergências. Neste artigo, procuramos entender as peculiaridades de seu pensamento na década de 1930, com foco nas diferentes recepções do catolicismo pelos autores e nas combinações entre os ideários católico e fascista. Argumenta-se que as diferenças encontradas explicam-se em grande parte pela trajetória social e pela posição de cada um deles no campo católico, assumindo um caráter mais conservador em San Tiago Dantas e mais heterodoxo em Guerreiro Ramos. Dessa forma, este trabalho contribui para o melhor entendimento das fases de juventude, pouco estudadas, dos dois intelectuais, bem como da constituição do campo católico no Brasil – e suas relações com o campo integralista.
ANTIBIOTICS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.E. Kuskaeva
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the problem of antibiotic resistance has become more and more relevant. The trend of development of this problem is gaining momentum due to many different factors, but it is difficult to imagine life without antibiotics today. We need to learn how to use antibiotics properly to avoid further problems.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF PUBLIC SPACES OF SMALL TOWNS
Authors:   Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), Moscow, Russia, E.V. Malaya , K.E. Vavulin ,   FGBU TSNIIP of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

Public spaces of cities have been carrying the city code, its artistic image, and behavioral principles for thousands of years. But the last decades of dramatic changes in large cities have demonstrated the urgent need to restructure attitudes towards those public spaces that have existed for hundreds of years. More and more often there are proposals for the return of nature to megacities. For the deforestation of forests and parks, the construction of multi-storey new residential areas and the creation of a comfortable life for citizens, they lost the person for whom the city was built. At the same time, in many countries of the world for a long time, the understanding of a comfortable life is determined by the presence of green areas, sports grounds, the presence of a lake and a forest
FEATURES OF THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE URINARY SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF EVOLUTION IN CATS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, E.R. Mironova , J.A. Tixmeneva
Published: December 2022

The study of the formation and functioning of the urinary system begins with evolution, phylo- and ontogenesis. In the course of evolution, cats have developed some features that lead to problems with the urinary system. Probably, problems with this system appeared after malnutrition and livelihoods of the feline. In this article, a literature review of the structural features of the urinary system in cats over time was carried out.
STRATEGY FOR AN ACTIVE EXPERIMENT ON GROWING GREEN ONIONS UNDER LIGHT CULTURE: A REVIEW
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, E.P. Klyuchka , A.A. Zotov
Published: December 2022

The article considers an effective concept of regression analysis in modeling complex systems and processes. The purpose of the work is to modify the traditional experiment planning strategy, which uses the current information of the next level of experiments. Such a strategy is called a sequential planning experiment or planning active experiments based on regression and variance analyses. The strategy of an active experiment requires the use of a software information product: as information is received from the object of study, the strategy of the experiment changes. It is expedient to implement this method in the form of automated systems for processing the results of the experiment. In the future, the method of formalized obtaining the structure of a multifactorial regression model and stable estimation of its coefficient will be used to build high-precision statistical models of the process of growing plants under artificial lighting conditions.
LOGISTIC CENTER’S SIMULATION MODELING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, G.B. Anisimova , D.A. Yarosh
Published: December 2022

The activities of logistic business, specialized in cargo transportation by trucks, were considered in the article. A simulation modelling of some processes occurring in a cargo delivery strategy using an intermediate cargo handling point was carried out. A discrete-events model was designed in AnyLogic Personal Learning Edition version 8.7 that assumes the simulated system's representation as a process, that is, an operations' sequence performed on agents. A truck unloading stage simulation model was designed, which includes vehicles' arrival process, vehicles' unloading process, cargo's moving process to the warehouse and subsequent vehicles' departure from the warehouse center's territory. This made it possible to select the optimal parameters and characteristics, describing the warehouse's activities. This simulation model's design is a preliminary stage of modeling the prefabricated order formation processes and its loading and the warehouse activity's entire model.
STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, G.Yu. Ryabykh , N.V. Frolova , A.V. Kolchevskaya , V.V. Timchenko
Published: December 2022

This paper considers the process of atmospheric air pollution by stationary and mobile carriers. Trend lines are constructed for certain types of pollution. With the help of this mathematical model, the trend of further development of the process can be traced.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF ANIMAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Scriabin", V.G. Tyurin , N.V. Rodionova , K.N. Biryukov , P.N. Vinogradov , G.A. Mysova , N.N. Potyemkina ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology
Published: December 2022

The article presents the indicators of pig-breeding manure wastewater treatment according to the steps of biopond structures. It has been established that the ecosystem of the cascade of bioponds is unstable and depends on the temperature of the environmental conditions.
APPLICATION OF OZONE TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE YIELDS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Eurasian Technological University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, A.A. Bokanova , T.Zh. Imanbekova , A.A. Abdurrahmanov , B.K. Kurpenov ,   International University of Information Technology, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan,   Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The article presents new corona discharge devices for treating seeds and crops with an ozone-air mixture and irrigation water containing ozone. Seed treatment before sowing protects plants from harmful bacteria and insects, which reduces product quality. The issues of crop preservation during ozone treatment in grain storage bins were also considered. The paper proposes a device and a functional scheme for processing seeds, seedlings and grain, developed by the authors.
PROSPECTS OF USING UAVS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University (Kaliningrad branch), Polessk, Russian Federation, D.S. Permyakov , A.G. Noskov
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study: Regularized solutions for intelligent agriculture, including the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are considered for agricultural applications. UAVs combine information and communication technologies, robots, artificial intelligence, big data and the Internet of Things. Agricultural UAVs have great capabilities, and their use has expanded in all areas of agriculture, including pesticide and fertilizer spraying, seed sowing, as well as growth assessment and mapping. Accordingly, it is expected that the agricultural UAV market will continue to grow with the corresponding technologies. The article discusses the latest trends and areas of application of advanced technologies related to agricultural UAVs, control technologies, equipment and developments. Variants of the use of UAVs in real agricultural conditions on the example of the Kaliningrad region are given.
USING OF OZONE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY AS A FACTOR OF INTENSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND IMPROVEMENT OF FOOD QUALITY
Authors:   State Organization of Higher Professional Education ", S.V. Vladimirov ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky",   , Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic, V.G. Korniychuk , M.V. Ivashchenko
Published: December 2022

It is necessary to use the up-to-date methods of processing raw materials to solve the problem of a relevance of nutritional composition of the food stuff to the requirements of the WHO, of an enrichment of food stuff with biologically active substances and of an introduction of low- and non-waste technologies. The safety of the use of ozone for food processing was justified. The mechanisms of the ozone effect on protein substances and a list of parameters for the ozonation process have been established. There were identified directions for further research.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES FOR INCREASING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF FEED
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, T.O. Guzheva , D.S. Podlesny , A.S. Babajanyan , S.I. Kambulov ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article provides an analysis of the technologies for the production of feed for cattle - extrusion, granulation, expansion. The paper assesses the various qualities and characteristics of technologies. Theoretical data characterizing the processes of extrusion, granulation, expansion are given. And also patents of extruders providing a reduction in the energy intensity of the process are considered.
STUDY OF THE OPTIMUM RATIO OF COMPONENTS AND THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE FEED ADDITIVE ON SINGLE-CELLULAR CULTURES PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM
Authors:   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, E.P. Dolgov , E.V. Kuzminova , M.P. Semenenko , O.I. Vasiliadi
Published: December 2022

The article presents data on the effect of feed additives on the membrane-stabilizing effect in ciliates. Various combinations of feed additive components and the most optimal ratio of components providing a pronounced stabilizing effect are presented, the biological properties of plant fibers enhanced with hepatoprotective and desensitizing substances are described. The biological activity of the feed additive was established, which was confirmed by the length of the stopping dose and the integrity of the cell membrane.
THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE SPECIALTY ROBOTICS AND MECHATRONICS
Authors:   Eurasian technological university, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zh.N. Issabekov , Y.M. Matayev , K.A. Moroz , F.R Yermakhanova ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, RF,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

In this article, the authors reflected the use of scientific achievements of scientists of Kazakhstan in the educational process of the Educational Program "Robotics and mechatronics". The article discusses the main characteristics of the tracking electric hydraulic drive, obtained using calculation formulas and built on mat lab. When studying the characteristics, leaks in the cavities of the hydraulic cylinder of the joints of the lower extremities of the exoskeleton, the influence of connecting wires and energy losses were not taken into account.
Immersive Journalism and Cinematic VR. The Perspective of the Experts
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences, Mittweida, Germany, AMRHEIN Christof
Published: December 2022

With the development of virtual reality technologies, the research on how human beings interact with this type of audio-video media and their effects has become more and more relevant. Scholarship in the field of 360-degree videos, cinematic VR, and immersive journalism gained momentum within the last year. However, an in-depth understanding of the impact of user engagement with 360-degree videos as well as how the new technologies are adopted is needed. The present research explores the perspective of experts on the present and future of immersive journalism and cinematic VR. In line with previous research, emphasized the key role of spatial and self-presence in the reception of immersive media. Furthermore, they highlighted the role of immersive media in enhancing emotions. Overall, the engagement with immersive journalistic and cinematic VR was described as a memorable experience. The perspective of experts was that memory lasts long after exposure to immersive media and there is a feeling of being in a mediated world that resembles the real world. Even though the relevance of immersive technologies was pointed out, experts highlighted that the penetration of these technologies is rather limited in the German market. However, the experts expressed an optimistic future perspective having in mind that the technology will become more affordable and easier to use.
The Four Romanian Journalist Guilds of the Twentieth Century
Authors:   University of Bucharest, PETCU Marian
Published: December 2022

The present study examines the four journalists’ organizations, called “guilds” („uniuni” in Romanian) that existed from 1919 to 1990. These are associative structures founded in Bucharest, not related to each other by statutory succession / program or patrimony, and each of them was influenced by the political regimes in which they were developed and evolved. The consulted documents – it is about a bibliographic research and a research of social / historical documents, which involved access to the funds of the National Archives of Romania, allowed us to determine who were the founders of these unions, what budgets they had, what activities aimed at professionalizing the profession, etc. It is also important in which political / ideological context they were established and how they managed the relationship with the political Power. Here we will find conformity (servitude) during the authoritarian regimes during the Second World War, but especially after the end of the war, during the communist administrations.
Evaluación de la calidad del diseño de los programas de prevención de drogodependencias de la Red Aragonesa de Escuelas Promotoras de la Salud que incluyen actividad físico-deportiva como recurso de intervención 2010-2016
Authors: Asensio-Hernández Marcos , Jiménez-Martín Pedro-Jesús
Published: December 2022

El consumo de drogas y el desarrollo de trastornos adictivos sigue siendo un problema presente en la actualidad, sobre todo en edades tempranas. El objetivo de este artículo ha sido evaluar la calidad del diseño de los programas de intervención en prevención de adicciones que utilizan la actividad físico-deportiva como recurso, desarrollados por los centros educativos pertenecientes a la Red Aragonesa de Escuelas Promotoras de la Salud en el marco del II Plan autonómico de Aragón sobre Drogodependencias 2010-2016. Para realizar el análisis se diseñó una plantilla de verificación dicotómica, “si” o “no”, que incluía nueve variables y veinte sub-variables. Se evaluaron un total de 11 programas. Los resultados reflejan que los programas aportan poca información respecto a las variables analizadas y, por tanto, muestran un gran margen de mejora en sus diseños.
Corregir el cuerpo y disciplinar a la juventud. La Educación Física del Frente de Juventudes durante el franquismo (1940-60)
Authors: Mauri-Medrano Marta
Published: December 2022

¿Qué es un cuerpo físicamente educado?, ¿qué tipo de personas producía la escuela franquista que afirmaba intervenir metódicamente sobre los cuerpos de las nuevas generaciones con el objetivo de mejorar su rendimiento?, ¿cómo utilizó el Frente de Juventudes el cuerpo del niño y del joven, a través de la Educación Física, con el propósito de formar la cantera de ciudadanos instruidos para dar permanencia y estabilidad al Estado?, ¿cómo se convirtió el lema de mens sana in corpore sano en la base adoctrinadora del Frente de Juventudes?. Éstas son algunas de las preguntas que este artículo intenta contestar. Para ello, se centrará en la Educación Física masculina del Frente de Juventudes entre los años 1940-1960, periodo en el que pasó a ser la Delegación Nacional de Juventudes. En este marco, prestará sobre todo atención a la Educación Física en la Enseñanza Primaria, y a la gimnasia educativa de la propia organización.
Migración femenina e interseccionalidad: El trabajo reproductivo de las inmigrantes latinoamericanas en México
Authors: Ariza Marina , Jiménez Chaves Felipe
Published: December 2022

Con base en métodos cuantitativos y desde una perspectiva interseccional se examinan las diferencias en la magnitud del trabajo reproductivo intradoméstico que realizan en México las inmigrantes latinoamericanas de seis países (Venezuela, Colombia, Honduras, El Salvador, Argentina y Cuba) en el año 2015. Los resultados arrojan diferencias importantes en la probabilidad de sobrellevar cargas crecientes de trabajo no remunerado en el hogar, en detrimento de las nacidas en Honduras y en favor de las colombianas, cubanas y argentinas, que denotan las importantes distancias sociales que las separan. Destacan la centralidad del mundo familiar, recogida a través de dos variables (etapa del ciclo de vida familiar y unión conyugal), y el país de origen en tanto expresión de desigualdades estructurales de partida, como factores que promueven altas cargas de trabajo no remunerado en las inmigrantes latinoamericanas en relación con otros vectores de la interseccionalidad.
TAFSÎR JAMÂ’Î SEBAGAI SARANA MEMADUKAN TEKS DAN KONTEKS ASBÂB AL-NUZÛL
Authors: . Muhith
Published: December 2022

The first an Interpreter to notice is the text, because if you don't pay attention to the text, you will certainly get the wrong understanding, and his explanation of the verse will be wrong or make unfounded conclusions. The first step that should not be neglected in the interpretation of the Qur'an is understanding the text. While contextual adherents are groups who really like to do qiyas or analogies. This group prioritizes the meaning of the pronunciation rather than the pronunciation itself. Contextual meaning implies that a word or speech symbol has no meaning if it is separated from the context. Along with the rapid development of technology, the interpreters must be adapted, dare to make changes in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an with various disciplines, namely with an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach or called tafsir jamâ'î, where the mufasir interprets the Qur'an with an anthropological approach, a sociological approach, a psychological critical discourse analysis approach and a natural or scientific approach. Why? because not all mufasir are figures who master all fields of science, so do scientists who are able to explain various physical and social phenomena, do not have knowledge of interpretation, it is these two groups that are expected to unite because they are considered capable of integrating the text and context of asbâb al-nuzûl.