bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a measurement tool for assessing municipal sports services in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
Authors: Sanchez Juan Carlos , Lekue Aduna Badiola , Viego Valentina , Aldasoro Estibaliz Romaratezabala
Published: July 2024

Drawing upon a literature review concerning the diagnosis, description, and evaluation of local sports, we formulated and validated a precise measurement instrument intended for characterizing the municipal sports services in the province of Buenos Aires (PBA), Argentina. The objective of the present study was to design and validate a measurement instrument for the characterisation of the municipal sports services of the PBA. We conducted a content validation process in two phases. In the first phase, the initial preliminary version of the instrument was reviewed and assessed by a panel of five experts, with a follow-up and adaptation by the research team. Afterwards, the final measurement instrument was evaluated by an expanded panel of 12 experts, showing high validity indexes (Aiken's V = 0.93) with figures greater than 0.9 in the lower extreme confidence intervals. In the second phase, to assess the reliability of the measurement instrument, a pilot study was carried out with 10 municipal sports offices from the PBA. Correlation coefficients of the test and retest responses greater than 0.9 were obtained, reflecting a high level of stability in the answers of the officials. The validated tool is a useful and reliable resource for managers of municipal sports services to operate with updated technical knowledge in decision-making. The instrument could be useful for the provincial authorities of the area, as it would allow to have a georeferenced characterisation of the sports supply and guide the local governments in the decision about sports interventions and the monitoring of the public sports service.
Audio-visual video based circuit training model development design in futsal sports
Authors: Amiq Fahrial , Setiyono Hari , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Lesmana Heru Syarli , Jr Procopio B. Dafun , Ayubi Novadri , Robiansyah Moh. Ferry
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to develop a circuit training model using audio-visual video media in futsal. The researcher used the R&D method. The subject possessed the characteristics of being male, aged between 20 and 30 years, with a Body Mass Index between 18 and 34, and was a futsal athlete. Before the study began, the researcher explained the research procedure, and the subjects filled out informed consent forms. This technique was used to analyze the data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Questionnaires were given to futsal experts, media experts, and coaching experts. The reliability test was carried out by 12 subjects from the small group test and 24 subjects from the large group test. The results of this development are in the form of videos; in these videos, there are 4 training models consisting of 4 posts each. The 4 posts are arranged in 1 round, with each post consisting of 3 athletes. In this training model, the athletes exercise at each post for 20 seconds; after completing one exercise model, they move to the next post. Exercises are done for 3 sets, with 1-minute recovery between sets. Based on the expert validity test, the evaluation results of futsal experts averaged 85.5%, media experts averaged 82.0%, and coaching experts averaged 83.3%. Furthermore, the results of the reliability test for the small group obtained a percentage of 88%, and for the large group, it was 87.87%. The development of a circuit training model in futsal games can help athletes become more enthusiastic and can also enable them to do additional exercises outside the schedule by using this video product as a training guide, providing athletes with many variations in their exercises.
5-Regular Subgraphs in Hypercubes
Authors: Borse Y. M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India, Shaikh S. R. , Saraf J. B. ,   Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India,   Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
Published: July 2024

One of the fundamental properties of the hypercube \( Q_n \) is that it is bipancyclic as \( Q_n \) has a cycle of length \( l \) for every even integer \( l \) with \( 4 \leq l \leq 2^n \). We consider the following problem of generalizing this property: For a given integer \( k \) with \( 3 \leq k \leq n \), determine all integers \( l \) for which there exists an \( l \)-vertex, \( k \)-regular subgraph of \( Q_n \) that is both \( k \)-connected and bipancyclic. The solution to this problem is known for \( k = 3 \) and \( k = 4 \). In this paper, we solve the problem for \( k = 5 \). We prove that \( Q_n \) contains a \( 5 \)-regular subgraph on \( l \) vertices that is both \( 5 \)-connected and bipancyclic if and only if \( l \in \{32, 48\} \) or \( l \) is an even integer satisfying \( 52 \leq l \leq 2^n \). For general \( k \), we establish that every \( k \)-regular subgraph of \( Q_n \) has \( 2^k, 2^k + 2^{k-1} \) or at least \( 2^k + 2^{k-1} + 2^{k-3} \) vertices.
The Sustainable Development of Agricultural Economy Based on Panel Data Under the Background of New Rural Development
Authors: Liang Zhihua ,   School Of Public Finance And Taxation, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China.
Published: July 2024

The “Three Rural Issues” has always been the top priority of my country’s economic development, which related to the construction process of modern agriculture, the development effect of agricultural economy and the development speed of the national economy. In recent years, the state and local governments have taken the construction of new countryside as the starting point, seriously discussed many problems faced by the agricultural economy in the process of development, and took targeted measures to effectively solve them, which better promoted the construction of new countryside. Agriculture plays an important role in the national economy and is the foundation of national economic development. Under the background of new rural construction, we must strengthen the management of agricultural economy. This paper analyzes the main contents, characteristics and existing problems of agricultural sustainable development under the background of new rural construction, and puts forward solutions that hope to be discussed by a wide range of partners.
( 2 , w ) -Threshold Schemes Constructed from Orthogonal Resolutions
Authors: Saurabh Shyam ,   Department of Mathematics, Tata College, Kolhan University, Chaibasa, India.
Published: July 2024

A brief survey on mutually orthogonal resolutions of some combinatorial designs is presented. Some ( 2 , w ) -threshold schemes from mutually orthogonal resolutions of these designs are also obtained.
Problems and Effective Countermeasures in Joint and Several Liability of Civil and Commercial Law Based on Deep Learning Assessment
Authors: Lv Zhixia ,   Faculty of Law, Shaanxi Police College, Xi’an 710021, Shaanxi, China.
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of my country’s socialist market economy, the system of joint and several liability has been established in my country’s civil and commercial law and is playing an increasingly important role. There are also problems such as scattered regulations and contradictory laws and regulations at the level. Since there is no unified application principle established in judicial practice, the litigation burden caused by the recovery lawsuit also wastes a lot of trial resources. Dimensional key features distinguish confusing charges. Use regular expression technology to extract key content such as fact descriptions, defendants’ charges, relevant laws and regulations in legal documents and create JSON format documents; use stammer word segmentation and stop word list to remove stop words; use Word2Vec algorithm to represent text into vector form , establish a judicial judgment prediction model and an optimization model, and through experimental comparison, it is concluded that the performance of the model after adding focal loss is improved by 1.82%, 0.45%, 1.62%, and 1.62% compared with the cross entropy loss, and the final accuracy of the optimized model is 84.78%. , the precision rate is 87%, the recall rate is 85%, and the F1 value is 85%. The system is expected to assist judicial workers in classifying crimes with joint liability and reduce the burden of judicial workers reading many legal documents to classify crimes.
Secure and Efficient Federated Learning for Smart Optical Cable Monitoring Systems
Authors: Wang Hongyan ,   Nanjing Suyi Industry Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210008, China., Shen Biao , Cao Gang , Yang Dong ,   Jiangsu Xinshun Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210008, China.,   Nanjing Suyi Industry Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210008, China.,   Nanjing Suyi Industry Co., Ltd, Nanjing 210008, China.
Published: July 2024

This study presents a pioneering federated multi-modal data classification model tailored for smart optical cable monitoring systems. By harnessing federated learning techniques, the model ensures data privacy while achieving performance on par with centralized models. Through comprehensive experiments spanning various modalities, including vision and auditory data, our approach showcases promising outcomes, as evidenced by accuracy and precision metrics. Furthermore, comparative analyses with centralized models highlight the superior data security and reduced network strain offered by federated learning. Moreover, we delineate the design and deployment of a smart optical cable monitoring system leveraging edge computing, accentuating the pivotal role of information technology in elevating operational efficiency within the cable monitoring domain. Through meticulous analysis and simulations, our proposed system adeptly monitors environmental variables, thereby bolstering safety and efficiency in smart optical cable monitoring applications.
Hamiltonian Laceability of Hypercubes with Prescribed Linear Forest and/or Faulty Edges
Authors: Yang Yuxing ,   1School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
Published: July 2024

A node in the n -dimensional hypercube Q n is called an odd node (resp. an even node) if the sum of all digits of the node is odd (resp. even). Let F ⊂ E ( Q n ) and let L be a linear forest in Q n − F such that | E ( L ) | + | F | ≤ n − 2 for n ≥ 2 . Let x be an odd node and y an even node in Q n such that none of the paths in L has x or y as internal node or both of them as end nodes. In this note, we prove that there is a Hamiltonian path between x and y passing through L in Q n − F . The upper bound n − 2 on | E ( L ) | + | F | is sharp.
On Vertex-Euclidean Deficiency of Complete Fan Graphs and Complete Wheel Graphs
Authors: Gao Zhen-Bin ,   College of Math.\ Sci.Harbin Engineering Univ.Harbin, 150001, China., Guo Ricky , Kwong Harris , Lee Sin-Min , Qiu Wei ,   Dept.\ of Computer Science Univ.\ of Calif.\ at Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.,   Dept.\ of Math.\ Sci. SUNY Fredonia Fredonia, NY 14063, USA.,   1786 Plan Tree Drive Upland, CA 91784, USA.,   College of Math.\ Sci.Harbin Engineering Univ.Harbin, 150001, China.
Published: July 2024

A simple graph G with p vertices is said to be vertex-Euclidean if there exists a bijection f : V ( G ) → { 1 , 2 , … , p } such that f ( v 1 ) + f ( v 2 ) > f ( v 3 ) for each C 3 -subgraph with vertex set { v 1 , v 2 , v 3 } , where f ( v 1 ) < f ( v 2 ) < f ( v 3 ) . More generally, the vertex-Euclidean deficiency of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that G ∪ N k is vertex-Euclidean. To illustrate the idea behind this new graph labeling problem, we study the vertex-Euclidean deficiency of two new families of graphs called the complete fan graphs and the complete wheel graphs. We also explore some related problems, and pose several research topics for further study.
Computational Enumeration of André Planes
Authors: Dover Jeremy M. ,   1204 W. Yacht Dr., Oak Island, NC 28465 USA.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we address computational questions surrounding the enumeration of non-isomorphic André planes for any prime power order q . We are particularly focused on providing a complete enumeration of all such planes for relatively small orders (up to 125), as well as developing computationally efficient ways to count the number of isomorphism classes for other orders where enumeration is infeasible. André planes of all dimensions over their kernel are considered.
Regulatory Inspection Programme for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: July 2024

This publication provides practical information on establishing and implementing regulatory inspection programmes for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities (NFCFs). It covers the regulatory inspection process, the elements of a systematic regulatory inspection programme, and the interface of regulatory inspections with other functions and processes of the regulatory body. This publication is useful for regulatory bodies and their technical support organizations dealing with the regulatory inspection of NFCFs. The publication could also be useful for operating organizations in preparation for regulatory inspection, and for management review of the safety of NFCFs.
ESG investment for post-war rebuilding of Ukrainian economy
Authors: Gernego Iuliia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine, Dyba Mykhailo V.
Published: July 2024

With the onset of the coronavirus crisis, there was a transformation of priorities in the field of finance and investments at the global level in terms of intensifying support for sustainable development initiatives. In particular, international financial, management and business experts emphasize the need to implement projects that meet ESG criteria, namely support the effectiveness of environmental, social and corporate management. In Ukraine, there is a need to start post-war rebuilding process, based on new technologies, alternative raw materials and with the formation of new chains of interaction. Accordingly, there is a need to assess the possibilities of integrating ESG principles into programs for the reconstruction of the national economy, strategies for making investment decisions. In particular, it is important to take into account the potential of financing programs and individual reconstruction projects due to the combination of resources attracted from different sources.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Dzikir Sebagai Metode Mengatasi Anxiety Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi UHAMKA
Authors: Muhammad Fauzan  , Laila Nur Jamilah
Published: July 2024

Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of fear and worry about an uncertain future. Dhikr is a technique whose aim is to get closer to Allah. This research also uses phenomenology and a qualitative approach for its research design, chosen because it allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding from the results of interviews regarding the effectiveness of dhikr relaxation as a method for dealing with anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology Students. In this exploration, testing was carried out using purposive examination with the Miles and Huberman information inquiry data analysis model. Qualitative information is examined interactively and consistently to produce results, resulting in information data saturation. The results obtained in this research are that dhikr relaxation has an effect on overcoming anxiety in UHAMKA Psychology students.
Application of Deep Learning Initiatives for CO2 Emissions Forecasting
Authors: Mostafa Nihal N. , Tolba Ahmed , Abouhawwash Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This work models and forecasts vehicle CO2 emissions, a major source of atmospheric changes and climate disruptions, using cutting-edge artificial intelligence. The CO2 emission by vehicle dataset from Kaggle, which includes several features such vehicle class, engine size, cylinder transmission, fuel type, fuel consumption, city, highway, comb, and CO2 emissions, was used to build the model. To predict CO2 emissions, a hybrid model (CNN-LSTM-MLP) was developed based on long short-term memory network (LSTM), convolution neural network (CNN), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The proposed model shows superior results compared with CNN, MLP, LSTM, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) Regressor, support vector machine (SVM), Linear Regression, and Random Forest.
An Integrated Approach for Amazon Electronic Products Reviews by Using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Hamza Ameer , Majeed Kashif Bilal , Rashad Muhammad , Jaffar Arfan
Published: July 2024

In our routine life, we interact a wide range of products, and frequently browse through digital media platforms to access their quality. Although the accessibility of online platforms, consumers often find it challenging to swiftly judge the quality of products on the basis of customer reviews. To cope this situation, the study addresses this problem by suggesting a machine learning-based solution to categorize product reviews. For this, we employ various machine learning techniques, including Random Forest, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) Classifier, and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). In our model, we incorporate pre-processing methods for prepare the dataset for training and utilize feature extraction techniques such as TF-IDF and word2vec which are then applied to different classifiers to analyze the reviews. Moreover, we conduct this study by using the Amazon Electronics category dataset, it reveals that BERT outperforms other classifiers with a performance score of 0.8896. Therefore, this technique not only streamlines the procedure of evaluating product quality but also enhances the accuracy of review classification, giving a real-world solution for consumers and businesses alike.
A DILEMMA OF MENTAL HEALTH IN PAKISTAN
Authors: QUDDOUS ABDUL , SHAIKH AFTAB ANWAR
Published: July 2024

Continued efforts to create suitable mental health legislation in Pakistan resulted in the Mental Health Ordinance of 2001. However, following the 18th amendment to the constitution and the devolution of health responsibilities to provincial governments, it became the responsibility of each province to enact its own mental health laws through their respective assemblies. Currently, the mental health legislative landscape is fragmented and inadequate. Only the provinces of Sindh and Punjab have enacted mental health acts, highlighting an urgent need for similar legislative frameworks in other provinces to protect the rights of individuals with mental illness.
Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain Management on Environmental Performance: Moderating Role of Top Management Commitment and Mediating Role of Supply Chain Ambidexterity
Authors: Ahmad Faria
Published: July 2024

The sustainability of civilization and the operation of our global economy both depend heavily on the supply chain. This paper aims to assess how sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) influences sustainable supply chain ambidexterity (SCA) to achieve environmental performance (EP) for textile sector of an under developed economy such as Pakistan, besides exploring whether top management commitment (TMC) moderates the relationship between SSCM and EP. This study collected survey data from 240 exporters in the textile sector. It employed the PLS-SEM (Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling) technique to evaluate the hypothesized relationships. This study found that SSCM positively, directly and indirectly, impacted EP. SCA partially mediated the correlation between SSCM and EP. Additionally, TMC moderated the relationship between SSCM and SCA. TMC had a direct and positive effect on SCA. The insights into how SSCM influences SCA to achieve EP for textile sector in an emerging economy like Pakistan provides an original value. Moreover, the novelty of this study is further reinforced by the coverage of the newfound mechanism, where TMC moderates the relationship between SSCM and SCA, directly and positively enhancing SCA. These contributions could interest business practitioners and academics.
TEMPO GEOGRÁFICO E HISTÓRIA
Authors: Adamenas e Pires Tom
Published: July 2024

A ampliação do reconhecimento de que o neoliberalismo imprime uma aceleração sobre o movimento do real, bem como corrói a capacidade imaginativa e prospectiva do ser social sobre o futuro, tenciona à necessidade de adensamento do diálogo da ciência geográfica com a questão do tempo. Para tanto, recorreu-se ao expediente categorial do tempo geográfico, via as proposições de Pierre George, Milton Santos e Elvio Martins, pondo-o em diálogo com a filosofia da história, através das categorias de espaço de experiência e horizonte de expectativa, propostas por Reinhart Koselleck, mediando a intersecção prioritariamente através da questão urbana na modernidade, bem como na atual quadra histórica, e da economia política. Encaminhou-se o entendimento de que a geografia, enquanto dado da realidade organizado dentro da relação entre sociedade e natureza, possui papel central na constituição do espaço de experiência, participando assim ativamente da composição dos horizontes de expectativa – e sendo também por estes determinada. A análise das transformações da geografia, mediante o cabedal de categorias do tempo geográfico, permite apontar as determinações próprias do neoliberalismo sobre a relação entre sociedade e natureza, aparentes no processo de urbanização das metrópoles dentro do contexto da crise estrutural do capital, e sua função no esgarçamento das experiências e na dissolução das expectativas.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR SKALA SELF REGULATED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGALAMI BURNOUT AKADEMIK
Authors: Sofa Puput Nurbani , Andini Dea Raisa Andini , Dya Dhea Aprilina , Luthfiah Khoirunnisa , Fathiarafa Maritza , Aditiya Yoga , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: July 2024

Regulasi diri atau self-regulation adalah proses dimana seseorang dapat mengatur pencapaian dengan aksi mereka, mengevaluasi kesuksesan mereka saat mencapai target suatu pembelajaran yang mengajarkan individu untuk dapat mengatur dirinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengetahui tingkat regulasi diri  pada mahasiswa. Ada  41  item yang yang diberikan kepada 459  mahasiswa aktif yang pernah merasa lelah secara fisik dan emosional se                                                                                                                                                                                                  lama berkuliah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dan literatur bacaan. Sampel pada penelitian yang didapat menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 16  item yang menjadi item final dengan model penskalaan Likert yang dianalisis dengan  menggunakan SPSS. Skala self-regulated learning menunjukkan nilai validitas 0,829, 0,712, dan 0,787 dan reliabilitas yang cukup baik yaitu 0,879. Sehingga didapatkan pengembangan alat ukur yang cukup valid dan reliabel dalam mengukur self-regulated learning pada mahasiswa.
GAMBARAN ANTARA KOPING STRESS DENGAN TINGKAT STRESS PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Widyastuti Linda , Amiroh Siti Nurul , Dea Sukmana Priscalina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran antara coping dengan tingkat stress pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam penyusunan skripsi. Kesulitan dalam menuangkan pikiran ke dalam tulisan ilmiah, menganalisis data, berinteraksi dengan dosen pembimbing, dan menghadapi masalah non-akademik merupakan faktor penyebab stres yang signifikan. Mekanisme koping digunakan oleh mahasiswa untuk mengatasi stres dalam proses penyusunan skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari beberapa artikel dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa tingkat akhir mengalami tingkat stres sedang. Strategi koping yang dominan adalah fokus emosi dan fokus masalah. Mahasiswa yang menggunakan strategi fokus emosi menggunakan berbagai mekanisme koping, termasuk mencari dukungan sosial, terlibat dalam kegiatan positif, dan berbagi masalah dengan orang lain. Meskipun mengalami stres, motivasi mahasiswa tetap tinggi untuk menyelesaikan skripsi mereka. Faktor usia dan jenis kelamin juga mempengaruhi tingkat stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang mekanisme koping dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Implikasinya, institusi pendidikan perlu memberikan perhatian lebih pada mahasiswa dalam proses penyusunan skripsi dan mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan stres yang efektif.
KELEMBAGAAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Kartika Yuni , Oktaviana Fauzia , Fauzi Diki Ahmad , Mufliyah Azkia Naufal , Sonya Endah Ratna
Published: July 2024

Salah satu faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi mutu pendidikan adalah organisasi atau lembaga penyelenggara pendidikan tersebut. Permasalahan ini berdampak pada proses manajemen pelatihan yang tidak efisien dan tidak efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana bahan pustaka dikumpulkan, bahan bacaan dan catatan diambil, serta bahan penelitian diolah. Pendidikan adalah proses praktik dan peristiwa seumur hidup yang melibatkan refleksi spontan dan sistematis. Hakikat pendidikan adalah mengeluarkan kecerdasan manusia (humanisasi).
Modern approaches to the indication of Bacillus anthracis in the environment
Authors: Zadorozhna V. I. ,   SI «The L. V. Hromashevskyi Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: July 2024

Bacillus anthracis — the causative agent of anthrax, which can be used for bioterrorism purposes. An effective biosecurity strategy involves the improvement diagnostics tests for increase its sensitivity and specificity, and the tests for the rapid detection of pathogen. The literature review presents the results of recent methods of detecting Bacillus anthracis spores/cells in environmental objects with greatest epidemiological significance — in air and soil. Conventional microbiological methods are the gold standard for bacterial identification, but their limitation is necessity to cultivate and work with a live particularly dangerous pathogen — B. anthracis, which is associated with the risk of laboratory infection. Now, a number of new methods have been developed for the indication B. anthracis, which allow speed up the process of their detection and are much safer from the point of view of biosecurity. First of all, these are methods based on DNA amplification. Sequencing the DNA of the pathogen adds specificity to the method, and also identifies rare or new variants of B. anthracis. A rapid method for the identification of B. anthracis DNA, which takes less than an hour, has been developed. Also, immunological methods are used to determine the pathogen’s antigen. It should be noted that the specific identification of B. anthracis remains difficult due to its phenotypic and genotypic similarity to other Bacillus species. To solve this problem, a phage typing method was proposed, which has recently been improved with the help of biotechnological methods (construction of the B. anthracis phage) with the detection of its bioluminescence. A promising technology for fast, highly sensitive and specific detection and identification of B. anthracis is biosensor methods using portable devices for their implementation. Key words: anthrax, Bacillus аnthracis, environment, diagnostic tests.
রবীন্দ্রনাথের জাপান-যাত্রী : জাপানের সমাজ-সাহিত্য- সংস্কৃতির রূপায়ণ
Authors: উদ্দিন মো. জসিম
Published: July 2024

রবীন্দ্রনাথের ভ্রমণসাহিত্য শিল্পমানে ও পরিমাণে সমৃদ্ধ। তিনি বহুবার বিদেশভ্রমণ করেছেন; কখনো কোনো দেশের আমন্ত্রণে, কখনো বক্তৃতা দিতে, আবার কখনো বা নিছক ভ্রমণের উদ্দেশ্যে। অনুসন্ধানী মন নিয়ে তিনি ঘুরে বেড়িয়েছেন প্রায় সারা বিশ্ব। ভ্রমণের এই অভিজ্ঞতা লিপিবদ্ধ হয়েছে তাঁর ভ্রমণসাহিত্য, দিনলিপি ও চিঠিপত্রে। নোবেল পুরস্কার প্রাপ্তির প্রায় বছর তিনেকের ব্যবধানে তিনি জাপান যান এবং সেদেশে প্রায় তিনমাস অবস্থান করেন। এই সময়ে তিনি জাপানের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ শহরগুলোতে অবস্থান করেছেন, সেখানকার বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে বিচিত্র বিষয়ে বক্তৃতা করেছেন; প্রত্যক্ষ করেছেন জাপানিদের জীবনযাপন পদ্ধতি, জেনেছেন জাপানের সাহিত্য-সংস্কৃতি সম্পর্কে, বুঝতে চেষ্টা করেছেন অর্থনৈতিক-প্রযুক্তিগত দিক থেকে জাপানের বিস্ময়কর উত্থানের কারণ; এবং সর্বোপরি জাপানের সমাজজীবনের নানা কিছুর সঙ্গে তুলনা করেছেন আমাদের দেশের সমাজজীবনকে। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে রবীন্দ্রনাথের জাপান-যাত্রী (১৩২৬ বঙ্গাব্দ) গ্রন্থে উপস্থাপিত জাপানের সাহিত্য ও সমাজ-সংস্কৃতির স্বরূপ সন্ধানের প্রয়াস গৃহীত হয়েছে।
SOSIALISASI DAN BIMBINGAN INTENSIF DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TENTANG DAMPAK BULLY DI SMAN 14 BUNGO
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Yanti Murni , Aldino Aldino , Yanti Fitri , Afrianti Rini
Published: July 2024

Perundungan atau bullying di sekolah merupakan isu yang memprihatinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan perilaku bullying melalui sosialisasi dan pembinaan di SMAN 14 Bungo. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pembagian leaflet kepada 260 siswa kelas XI serta 35 orang diantaranya yang terlibat bullying diterapkan bimbingan atau pembinaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pembinaan efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang bullying dan dampaknya, serta mendorong mereka untuk tidak melakukan bullying.
E SOBRE O CORPO, NÃO É O PRÓPRIO CORPO QUE FALA? INTEGRANDO CORPO, HISTÓRIA E EXPRESSÃO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Santos Wanderson Gabriel da Silva , Santiago Maria Luci Esteves
Published: July 2024

Este relatório descreve a aplicação de uma abordagem holística na educação física através do projeto "O corpo que fala", desenvolvido com alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública em Teresina, Piauí. O objetivo principal foi valorizar o corpo como meio de expressão integral e promover a conscientização sobre a comunicação não-verbal. Os resultados mostraram uma evolução significativa nas habilidades de expressão corporal e interação social dos alunos, comprovando a eficácia de uma abordagem inclusiva e holística. Durante a implementação, enfrentamos resistência inicial de alguns alunos às atividades rítmicas e de dança, possivelmente devido a preconceitos culturais ou falta de familiaridade. A necessidade de alinhar as atividades práticas com teorias complexas exigiu planejamento detalhado e acompanhamento constante. As limitações incluíram o tempo reduzido para aplicação completa da metodologia e a diversidade de respostas dos alunos, sugerindo a necessidade de adaptações individuais. Para futuros relatos, recomenda-se explorar estratégias para superar a resistência dos alunos e investigar o impacto de uma aplicação a longo prazo dessa abordagem. A experiência reafirma a importância de uma educação física que considere o desenvolvimento físico, emocional e social dos estudantes, alinhada às diretrizes da BNCC (2018) e fundamentada em teorias de Gaiarsa, Le Breton, Csordas e Daólio. A continuidade e ampliação dessa abordagem podem proporcionar um impacto educacional mais inclusivo e abrangente, promovendo uma educação que valorize a individualidade e a história de cada aluno, contribuindo para seu desenvolvimento integral e para a criação de um ambiente educacional inclusivo e eficaz.
TEMATIZAÇÃO DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO: PROPOSTA DE ADESÃO E PARTICIPAÇÃO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Ana Flavia Moraes da , Silva Juliana Alves da , Moura Ayla de Jesus
Published: July 2024

A Educação Física Escolar (EFE) desempenha um papel fundamental na formação integral dos estudantes, promovendo o desenvolvimento físico, cognitivo e social. No entanto, enfrenta desafios como a falta de infraestrutura, a escassez de profissionais qualificados e a resistência à atualização pedagógica, resultando no desinteresse dos alunos pelas aulas. Assim, torna-se necessário desenvolver estratégias, considerando o vasto campo de conhecimento que essa disciplina oferece. Neste contexto, a tematização dos jogos e brincadeiras no ensino médio (EM) urge como uma proposta para aumentar a adesão e participação dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física, desse modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar como essa abordagem pode estimular o engajamento dos estudantes e comparar sua aceitação entre diferentes turmas do ensino médio. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de uma sequência de planos com atividades práticas e teóricas de abordagem lúdica, observando o nível de participação e aceitação dos alunos das turmas de 1º, 2º e 3º anos em um CETI no município de Teresina–PI. Os resultados indicaram uma melhoria significativa na participação dos estudantes, evidenciando maior interesse e envolvimento nas aulas, principalmente nos anos finais do EM. Em suma, a tematização dos jogos e brincadeiras se mostrou uma estratégia eficaz para promover uma experiência educacional mais dinâmica e significativa, contribuindo para potencializar os benefícios da Educação Física Escolar e promover uma educação mais holística e significativa para os estudantes.
PENGARUH LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS V SD AL MUNAWAROH SENTANI
Authors: Trikora Embun Pridyanti , Fitriana Anis Dyah , Husain Alma Pratiwi , Nengsih Luluk Wahyu , Najwa Wulida Arina
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of digital literacy on reading interest in fifth grade students at Al Munawaroh Elementary School, Sentani Regency. This research is quantitative with a survey method. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using normality, linearity, correlation, coefficient of determination and linear regression tests, the results obtained were t_(count )= 2.689, which means that digital literacy has an effect on students' reading interest. Apart from that, the r value shown is 0.453, which means there is a "medium" relationship between digital literacy and students' reading interest
The Use of Mondly Applications as a Media to Increase Vocabulary and Grammar of The Seventh Grade Student at Semarang
Authors: Dwi handayani setyaningrum Semia , Senowasito  , Ririn Ambarini
Published: July 2024

Mondly app is the best language learning app that can help students build vocabulary and develop proper grammar. Results from seventh-grade students of SMP N 17 Semarang the average vocabulary pre-test score was 65.03, and the average grammar pre-test score was 65.57. The average score on the vocabulary post-test was 83.45, and the average score on the grammar post-test was 83.27. Data from SPSS 26, where the correlation coefficient calculated and analyzed by the researcher obtained a result of 0.000, was observed from the results during the pre-test to post-test period. The correlation between the pre-test and post-test results is accepted because it is less than 0.05. There is a significant difference in students'' mastery of English vocabulary and grammar before and after using the Mondly application. At the time of the research, the class atmosphere became happier and livelier.
Utilizing Direct MALDI-TOF MS from Positive Blood Culture for Diagnosing Anaerobic Bacteremia
Authors: P Harshini ,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Dash Debabrata , Rai Sumit ,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

Anaerobic bacteraemia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients worldwide. Early identification of these microorganisms from blood culture is pivotal in diagnosing and can improve treatment and outcomes. We present a case of anaerobic bacteraemia in a patient with diabetic foot ulcer, which was detected rapidly by the Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) from a positive blood culture bottle in a laboratory setting with minimal facilities for anaerobic culture methods.
Redefining the Nurses’ Role in Antimicrobial Stewardship Practices
Authors: Sharma Maneesh ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Pandey Vandna , Verma Ranjana , Sharma Dinesh K ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India,   Geetanjali College of Nursing, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Published: July 2024

Antimicrobial stewardship program aims to optimize the use of antimicrobials. Through the present narrative review, we sought to identify the nurse’s role in antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) practices at various healthcare facilities around the globe. Infection control, microbiology culture, intravenous (IV) to oral switch, antimicrobial de-escalation, documentation of allergy, questioning the prescription, and education were the few roles of nurses in AMS practices that emerged from documented literature published in the last ten years. The present review also showcased the best available guidelines on the prompt switch from IV to oral antibiotics, nurses’ AMS checklist based on the model, and Key factors to enhance the involvement of nurses in AMS practices.
RUN: A COGNITIVE ACCOUNT OF ITS MEANING TRANSFERENCE IN THE LIGHT OF AN IMAGE-SCHEMA BASED MODEL
Authors: Do Tuan Long
Published: July 2024

This article aims at providing a more comprehensive picture of how meanings of “run” are transferred from spatial to non-spatial meanings by using the combined framework of Multimodal Image Theory and Extended Conceptual Metaphor. To be specific, 368 concordances of “run” extracted from the corpus of Contemporary American English in 2017, Genre Spoken were systematically analyzed to first identify the word’s meanings in its contexts of use and then account for its meaning transference. In other words, the prototypical meaning of “run” and its image complexes in three spaces namely Visual space, Maneuver space, and Kinetic space were analyzed in the light of Multimodal Image Theory, which provides concrete image-schemas mapped onto the word’s non-spatial meanings found in its Mental space in association with a range of conceptual metaphors. It has been shown that mapping together with image-schema transformations are the mechanisms of the word meaning transference.
Predictive Mean Matching Imputation Procedure Based on Machine Learning Models for Complex Survey Data
Authors: Chen Sixia , Xu Chao
Published: July 2024

Missing data is a common occurrence in various fields, spanning social science, education, economics, and biomedical research. Disregarding missing data in statistical analyses can introduce bias to study outcomes. To mitigate this issue, imputation methods have proven effective in reducing nonresponse bias and generating complete datasets for subsequent analysis of secondary data. The efficacy of imputation methods hinges on the assumptions of the underlying imputation model. While machine learning techniques such as regression trees, random forest, XGBoost, and deep learning have demonstrated robustness against model misspecification, their optimal performance may necessitate fine-tuning under specific conditions. Moreover, imputed values generated by these methods can sometimes deviate unnaturally, falling outside the normal range. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Predictive Mean Matching imputation (PMM) procedure that leverages popular machine learning-based methods. PMM strikes a balance between robustness and the generation of appropriate imputed values. In this paper, we present our innovative PMM approach and conduct a comparative performance analysis through Monte Carlo simulation studies, assessing its effectiveness against other established methods.
A avaliação da aprendizagem escolar em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Silva Luma de Oliveira , Nogueira Márcia Simone Uchoa de Sousa , Macedo Marasella del Cármen Silva Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Este artigo comunica uma pesquisa qualitativa que analisou a avaliação escolar no ensino fundamental durante o isolamento social impulsionado pela pandemia da Covid-19. Participaram 12 professores do 1º ao 5º ano de uma escola pública, localizada na Zona Leste de Porto Velho-RO. O isolamento acentuou distâncias estruturais e culturais, afetando pessoas que esperam da escola possibilidades de apropriação do conhecimento científico para a promoção de mudanças nas próprias vidas e na sociedade, isto significa que a avaliação da aprendizagem em tempos de pandemia só aumentou a distância física, estrutural, econômica, política e cultural, de uma população que espera da escola um ensino de qualidade.
A teoria histórico-cultural nos serões de dona benta: a história do bicho-inventor
Authors: Cenci Adriane
Published: July 2024

Esta discussão emerge de recortes da obra de Lobato e da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. O recorte de Lobato refere-se ao livro “História das invenções” e o recorte da Teoria refere-se aos conceitos de trabalho coletivo e, principalmente, de mediação, com base em Vygotski, Leontiev e Luria. O objetivo é apresentar a Teoria a partir da história de Lobato. Dona Benta conta aos netos e à boneca Emília comoobicho-homem, através das invenções, ampliou a força e alcance de seus olhos, pés, mãos, boca, ouvidos etc., transformando-se no bicho com mais poder. Vygotski, Leontiev e Luria buscam, na filogênese humana, explicar como, pelo trabalho, o homem organizou-se em sociedade, desenvolvendo sistemas de signos para comunicação, criando e aprimorando instrumentos para ampliar a sua ação sob meio e, desse modo, a partir da relação mediada por signos e instrumentos, transforma a natureza e transforma a si mesmo. A história dos inventos do bicho-homem é vista como uma análise histórica que vai revelando para Pedrinho, Narizinho e Emília o processo de apropriação da cultura, de modo que vão sedando conta que vivem num mundo transformado por aquilo que a necessidade e criatividade do homem construiu. Essa reflexão teórica com o suporte da literatura pode se fazer presente nos cursos de licenciatura, principalmente na Pedagogia, nos quais se estuda a aprendizagem a partir de Vygotski. Não se pretende reduzir a literatura a um caráter utilitarista, mas ampliar as possibilidades de leitura das obras
Acuerdos en fases de consultas: análisis en clave de género
Authors: Fernández Prol Francisca
Published: July 2024

El estudio indaga en el grado de vulnerabilidad y capacidad de resiliencia de trabajadores y trabajadoras inmersos en procesos de reestructuración empresarial. De modo singular, son objeto de análisis, en clave de género, aquellas fases de consultas previas a decisiones empresariales de despido colectivo, expedientes temporales de empleo, traslados o modificaciones sustanciales de condiciones de trabajo de carácter colectivo, así como el prototipo de acuerdos en su caso alcanzados. De este modo, el estudio persigue desvelar si, al amparo de la formulación neutra de los referidos procedimientos de consultas, se generan impactos adversos para las trabajadoras. A tal efecto, se adopta una doble perspectiva: por un lado, material, prestando especial atención al modo en que la normativa vigente moldea o condiciona el producto de aquellas negociaciones; por otro lado, instrumental o procedimental, habida cuenta, en particular, los sujetos negociadores, así como el papel otorgado a las instituciones intervinientes.
Análisis económico de los contratos para la formación en España: ¿qué podemos aprender de la experiencia comparada?
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto , Cruz González María Montserrat , Suárez Porto Vanessa María
Published: July 2024

Los países europeos con altos niveles de desempleo juvenil, como España, suelen tener especial interés en aplicar políticas públicas que busquen integrar una formación de calidad con el desempeño de un puesto de trabajo. Este artículo pretende hacer un ejercicio comparativo de los contratos formativos en España con Francia y Alemania. Se abordan tres sistemas diferentes de lucha contra el problema del desempleo juvenil que permiten, a la luz de su desarrollo, establecer recomendaciones desde una perspectiva económica para mejorar el funcionamiento de estas figuras contractuales en España.
La transición digital en las actuaciones de la Unión Europea sobre empleo tras la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: De Fuentes G.ª-Romero De Tejada Carlos
Published: July 2024

Se analiza cómo está afrontando la Unión Europea la transición digital para conocer qué medidas propone y en qué calendario. Para ello, se revisa, por un lado, la actuación comunitaria de coordinación de la Estrategia Europea de Empleo y, por otro, otra documentación de la Unión con impacto en el empleo. Se concluye que al no tener un diagnóstico claro, las medidas a adoptar que se proponen por las autoridades comunitarias son inconsistentes. A partir de diciembre de 2022 y primeros meses de 2023 se reconoce un cambio de ritmo a la hora de afrontar el impacto de la digitalización, sin embargo, en temas de cambios legislativos laborales queda mucho camino por recorrer.
El acceso anticipado a la fuente de prueba digital y su aseguramiento en el orden jurisdiccional social
Authors: Goñi Irulegui Ainhoa M.ª
Published: July 2024

En el presente estudio se abordan dos cuestiones de gran trascendencia con relación a la prueba electrónica en el proceso laboral: por un lado, si es posible acceder a datos e información electrónica en poder de la contraparte para proponer posteriormente como fuente de prueba en el proceso laboral; por otro lado, la posibilidad de adopción de medidas de aseguramiento de las pruebas obtenidas. Al respecto, se defiende que los artículos 76.4 y 90. 4 de la LJS permiten solicitar y obtener, mediante el auxilio judicial, el acceso a las pruebas electrónicas que, de otro modo, no se podrían obtener, y que, por su parte, el art. 78.2 LJS, si bien adolece de un contenido adecuado, ofrece, en consonancia con el art. 297.1 LEC, un cauce para garantizar la preservación de las informaciones electrónicas que pueden constituir prueba en el proceso laboral.
Una reflexión sobre el impacto del Derecho internacional en el ius laboris y la progresión hacia un Derecho transnacional y mundial
Authors: Tomás Ortiz de la Torre José Antonio
Published: July 2024

Hace ahora prácticamente un siglo que Max Gutzwiller2, el ilustre discípulo de Ernst Zitelmann, formuló una afirmación hoy ya clásica: «En droit international privé, l´histoire est tout»3, lo que, con más o menos exactitud, puede aplicarse a cualquier otra rama del Derecho habida cuenta de la fundamental importancia y el papel que la historia ha tenido, y sigue teniendo, para el mundo jurídico, ya que a través de ella es como puede entenderse la evolución, tanto en sentido de progresión como de retroceso, del ordenamiento jurídico de cualquier Estado, todo lo cual se manifiesta, como es sabido, a través de las reglas o normas, principalmente escritas, las cuales pueden tener su origen en la fuente interna (ley, decreto, reglamento…) o en la internacional (tratado) integrándose éstas últimas en los respectivos ordenamientos jurídicos internos conforme a sus propias reglas, sin olvidar, claro está, la función fundamental que juegan en ese proceso evolutivo tanto la doctrina como la jurisprudencia.