bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Key Pre-Distribution Scheme for Securing Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Jamshidi Mojtaba , Bazargan Hamid , Abdulla Shaltooki Abdusalam , Mohammad Darwesh Aso
Published: January 2019

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a type of ad hoc networks which consist of hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes. These sensor nodes collaborate to surveillance environment. WSNs have a variety of applications in military, industrial and other fields and they are fit to study environments that presence of human being is costly or dangerous. Sensor nodes have memory, energy and processing limitations. According to sensors' limitations and also increasing use of these networks in military fields, establishing a secure WSN is very important and challenging. Applying Key Predistribution Schemes (KPSs) is one of the effective and useful mechanisms to provide security in WSN. In this paper, a hybrid KPS is proposed that support three various keys, primary pairwise, polynomial, and ordinary. The proposed scheme has been implemented using J-SIM simulator and its performance has been evaluated in terms of maximum supportable network sizes and resiliency against node capture attack, by performing some experiments. Simulation results have been compared with Basic, q-Composite, RS, Cluster-Based, QS, and Double-Key Hash schemes. The compared results showed that the proposed scheme has a better resiliency against links disclosing via enemies.
Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System and Automatic Clustering for Earthquake Prediction in Indonesia
Authors: Shodiq Mohammad Nur , Kusuma Dedy Hidayat , Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Barakbah Ali Ridho , Harsono Tri
Published: January 2019

Earthquake is a type of natural disaster. The Indonesian archipelago located in the world's three mega plates; they are Australian plate, Eurasian plate, and Pacific plate. Therefore, it is possible for applied of earthquake risk of mitigation. One of them is to provide information about earthquake occurrences. This information used for spatiotemporal analysis of earthquakes. This paper presented Spatial Analysis of Magnitude Distribution for Earthquake Prediction using adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based on automatic clustering in Indonesia. This system has three main sections: (1) Data preprocessing, (2) Automatic Clustering, (3) Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System. For experimental study, earthquake data obtained Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysics (BMKG) and the United States Geological Surveyâ€™s (USGS), the year 2010-2017 in the location of Indonesia. Automatic clustering process produces The optimal number of cluster, that is 7 clusters. Each cluster will be analyzed based on earthquake distribution. Its calculate the b value of earthquake to get the seven seismicity indicators. Then, implementation for ANFIS uses 100 training epochs, Number of membership function (MFs) is 2, MFs type input is gaussian membership function (gaussmf). The ANFIS result showed that the system can predict the non-occurrence of aftershocks with the average performance of 70%.
Metadata Extraction Analysis: A Review of Video Data in Effect to Social Media Compression
Authors: Calibo Dawn Iris , Niguidula Jasmin D.
Published: January 2019

In the 21st century, the unending improvement of the web, online networking has made approaches to take advantage to streamline the speed of its webpage. Through metatadta extraction, two of the most well-known social networking sites were subjected to experimentation to see the impacts of video compression using standard parameters when uploaded to the said sites. The assessment demonstrates that both sites display keys similarities and differences. It is further explained in the research the different structures amongst the social network that create the outcome
Regional Anesthesia for Dentistry and Orofacial Surgery in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Authors: Engel Robyn M , Thomas Marvin L , Banks Ron E
Published: January 2019

Regional anesthesia is a commonly used adjunct to orofacial dental and surgical procedures in companion animals and humans. However, appropriate techniques for anesthetizing branches of the mandibular and maxillary nerves have not been described for rhesus monkeys. Skulls of 3 adult
rhesus monkeys were examined to identify relevant foramina, establish appropriate landmarks for injection, and estimate injection angles and depth. Cadaver heads of 7 adult rhesus monkeys (4 male, 3 female) were then injected with thiazine dye to demonstrate correct placement of solution to
immerse specific branches of the mandibular and maxillary nerves. Different volumes of dye were injected on each side of each head to visualize area of diffusion, and to estimate the minimum volume needed to saturate the area of interest. After injection, the heads were dissected to expose
the relevant nerves and skull foramina. We describe techniques for blocking the maxillary nerve as well as its branches: the greater palatine nerve, nasopalatine nerve, and infraorbital nerve. We also describe techniques for blocking branches of the mandibular nerve: inferior alveolar nerve,
mental (or incisive) nerve, lingual nerve, and long buccal nerve. Local anesthesia for the mandibular and maxillary nerves can be accomplished in rhesus macaques and is a practical and efficient way to maximize animal welfare during potentially painful orofacial procedures.
Versiones judeoespañolas de piyutim hebreos medievales: Estado de la cuestión
Authors: Romero Elena
Published: January 2019

Se han traducido al judeoespañol un buen número de los piyutim del oracional hebreo propio del rito sefardí pertenecientes a la liturgia de diario o de las festividades del ciclo litúrgico, piyutim hebreos que en buen número fueron escritos por poetas hispanohebreos medievales. Podemos establecer el corpus de piyutim en judeoespañol en más de ochenta textos, algunos de ellos en versión única y otros abundantemente repetidos; algunos se escribieron originalmente en lengua vernácula, pero la mayoría se han traducido del hebreo, no siendo fenómeno infrecuente el encontrar diversas traducciones de un mismo piyut.Hasta el presente apenas se han llevado a cabo estudios sobre el tema. En este artículo se aportan datos sobre lo ya hecho y sobre lo mucho que queda por hacer.
De la Castilla medieval a la comunidad sefardí de Constantinopla del siglo XIX: dos leyendas de Pedro I
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez María
Published: January 2019

En el presente trabajo se abordan dos leyendas atribuidas al rey Pedro I de Castilla (1334-1369), conocidas tradicionalmente como “La cabeza del rey” o “El Callejón del Candilejo” y “El arcediano y el zapatero”. A pesar de que el origen de ambas nos es desconocido, debieron popularizarse a partir del siglo xvi, no solo en España, sino también en otras culturas y literaturas europeas, tal y como mostramos a lo largo de nuestro recorrido. Lo más destacado, además, es que traspasaron fronteras, puesto que fueron difundidas entre las comunidades sefardíes de Oriente en el siglo xix, gracias al testimonio que conservamos en un periódico de Estambul del que ofrecemos edición.
Propuesta de pliego de condiciones particulares de las reforestaciones originadas por las cortas de madera en montes con contrato administrativo
Authors: Arenas Ruiz S.G. , Izquierdo Osorio S.
Published: January 2019

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Conclusiones de la mesa redonda sobre la procesionaria del pino
Authors: Y científico Comité organizador
Published: January 2019

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Restauración de pequeños humedales en el municipio de Vitoria-Gasteiz
Authors: Lobo L. , Elosegui R.
Published: January 2019

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Restauración de hábitats en el lago de Caicedo Yuso y Arreo
Authors: Sarriegi M. , Carreras J.
Published: January 2019

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Restauración de parcela degradada mediante aplicación de material bioestabilizado y cultivos energéticos en Júndiz (Vitoria-Gasteiz)
Authors: Hidalgo J. , Garbisu C. , Becerril J.M. , Artetxe U. , Vilela J.
Published: January 2019

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La transformación del paisaje en la antigua turbera de Saldropo. 25 años de seguimiento y de casi no intervención
Authors: Barraqueta P. , Heras P. , Infante M. , Elosegi M. , Prieto A. , Belamendia G. , Ruiz J. , Maestro D. , Potes E. , Tejado C.
Published: January 2019

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El análisis visual de los estudios de integración paisajística a partir de datos LiDAR
Authors: Collado J.C. , Colomer V.C. , Martínez F.J.
Published: January 2019

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Estudio preliminar de paisaje del sector noroeste del municipio de Vitoria-Gasteiz
Authors: Barreal S. , Vilela J. , Marañón B.
Published: January 2019

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Penggunaan Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) sebagai Suplemen Pakan pada Unggas. 1. Pengaruhnya terhadap Performa Ayam
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: January 2019

Tujuan telaah pustaka ini membahas nilai positif daun katuk sebagai suplemen untuk meningkatkan performa pada ayam. Daun katuk kaya akan provitamin A, protein dan mineral. Daun katuk kaya akan asam benzoat dan androstan-17-one, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-5 alpha (steroid). Pemberian tepung daun katuk pada broiler cenderung menurunkan berat badan sedangkan pada ayam petelur meningkatkan produksi telur. Ekstraksi daun katuk meningkatkan daya guna daun katuk, yaitu meningkatkan berat badan ayam broiler dan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi telur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun katuk meningkatkan performa ayam broiler dan ayam petelur.Kata kunci: daun katuk, ayam broiler, ayam petelur, performa
Efek Penambahan Minuman Air Jeruk Sambal (Citrus Microcarpa) Terhadap Performa Broiler
Authors: Setiawan D. , Adisti R.
Published: January 2019

This research aim to determine the effect of native orange (Citrus microcarpa) to drink water on body weight, feed consumtion and FCR (feed convertion rate). The variables in this study were body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion in broiler. The used materials were day old chick (DOC) strain CP707 as many as 80 birds, were placed in cages with size of (5,5 x 2,5 x 2 m) is partitioned into 20 units an each unit in the experiment with the contents of 4 chickens. Feed used is commercial feed. The method used completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatment and 5 replications. with level treatment P0 (commercial feed and 0% native orange for 1 L water), P1 (commercial feed and 0,4 native orange for 1 L water), P2 (commercial feed and 0,8% native oramge for 1 L water) and P3 (commercial feed and 1,2% native orange for 1 L water). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at level 5% and followed by honesty significant different (HSD). The result showed treatment not significant with body weight, feed consumtion  and FCR (feed convertion rate). Conclusion increment native orange to drink water not significantly on body weight, feed consumtion and FCR (feed convertion rate). Keyword: Citrus microcarpa, Broiler and Performance
Analisis Model Jaringan Sosial Rantai Pemasaran Telur Ayam Ras di Yogyakarta
Authors: Purba K. R. , Syahlani S. P. , Haryadi F. T. , Andarwati S. , Putra A. R. S.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model jaringan sosial pada rantai pemasaran telur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2017 di Desa Triwidadi, Pajangan, Bantul, Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu pusat agribisinis telur ayam ras. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposif dari para peternak ayam petelur dan pedagang perantara yang telah memiliki pengalaman lebih dari satu tahun. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaringan emosi (sentiment) yang lebih dominan untuk membentuk jaringan di rantai pemasaran. Kedekatan antara peternak dengan pedagang perantara terbentuk oleh hubungan kekerabatan, pertemanan dan ketetanggaan. Hal ini membentuk hubungan sosial, kepercayaan, kepedulian, kontrol, dan kerjasama yang terjalin kuat antar pelaku pemasaran telur ayam di Desa Triwidadi. Kondisi ini mengarah kepada homogenisasi sehingga tericipta tingkat kepercayaan (trust) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya transaksi. Kepercayaan yang tinggi menyebabkan mekanisme pemasaran telur dapat berjalan dengan baik untuk memasok pasar maupun konsumen.
Peningkatan Produksi Susu dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Kambing Perah dengan Penambahan Katuk (Sauropus adrogunus) dan Kunyit ( Curcuma longa) pada Sakura Blok
Authors: Jarmuji Jarmuji , Suherman D. , Silvia E. , Apriyani I.
Published: January 2019

Demplot dilaksanakan selama 40 hari menggunakan rancangan bujur sangkar latin dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (Gasperz, 1991). Masing-masing perlakuan dilaksanakan selama 10 hari (4 hari periode adaptasi dan 6 hari periode koleksi data). Perlakuan yang dilakukan di dalam Demplot (D) antara lain: D1(sakura blok), D2 (sakura blok+25 katu +2% kunyit), D3 (sakura blok +4% kunyit) dan D4 (sakura blok + 4% katu). Kambing perah yang digunakan dalam demplot adalah bengsa kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) dengan berat rata-rata 50 kg, Pakan yang diberikan pada masing-masing perlakuan berupa hijauan (4 kg Indigofera sp: 1 kg Brachiaria decumbens), dan 4 kg ampas tahu (rekomendasi dari LPPB Pondok Kubang). Sakura blok diberikan sebanyak 150 gram/ekor/hari pada masing-masing kambing.hasil demplot menunjukan bahwa produksi susu tertinggi pada D4 yaitu sebesar 2.664,4 ml/ek/hari diikuti oleh  D2 (2,622.7 ml / ek / hari), D3 (2,456,2 ml / ek/ hari) and D1 (2,425 ml / ek /hari). Meskipun biaya ransum yang dikeluarkan pada D4 relatif paling tinggi diantara kelompok demplot, namun Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) yang diperoleh juga relatif tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp,60.354/ekor/hari.sementara D1, D2 dan D3 IOFC yang diperoleh sebesar Rp54.859, Rp59.494   dan Rp55.484    Kata kunci : kambing perah, produksi susu, sakura blok, IOFC
Pengaruh Taraf Protein dan Lisin Ransum terhadap Pelemakan pada Ayam Kampung Umur 12 Minggu
Authors: Ramdani O. P. , Suthama N. , Atmomarsono U.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh taraf protein ransum berbeda dengan suplementasi lisin pada ayam kampung sehingga protein dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal pada ayam umur 12 minggu. Materi yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah Ayam yang digunakan adalah 240 ekor DOC ayam kampung (unsex) dengan rata-rata bobot badan  25,2 ± 1,00 g (CV 3,97%). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2 x 3. Faktor utama adalah taraf protein ransum terdiri atas 2 taraf (17% dan 14%) faktor kedua adalah taraf penambahan lisin yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (0,6%; 0,7% dan 0,8%). Parameter yang diamati kolesterol darah, massa lemak daging. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada minggu ke 12 atau pada masa finisher. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi (P>0,05) antara taraf protein dalam ransum dan penamabahan lisin terhadap kolesterol darah dan massa lemak daging. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian taraf protein dan penambahan asam amino lisin yang berbeda tidak mempengaruhi kolesterol darah dan massa lemak daging.Kata kunci : ayam kampung, taraf  protein, lisin, kolesterol darah, massa lemak daging
Uji Kelayakan Sinbiotik (Lactobacillus plantarum) dan Limbah Ekstraksi Temulawak) sebagai Upaya Produksi Sinbiotik Rendah Kolesterol
Authors: Fauzi A. I. , Pramana G. B. , Asror M. Z. , Samsudewa D.
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sinergitas simbiosis probiotik (L. plantarum) dan prebiotik (limbah ekstraksi temulawak), ketahanan L. plantarum terhadap bakteri patogen,pH asam dan garam empedu.Tiga puluh enam sampel probiotik dalam medium agar berisi limbah temulawak dengan persentase yang berbeda digunakan dalam uji daya hidup bakteri, Empat isolat bakteri L. plantarum digunakan dalam uji tantang bakteri dan enam isolat bakteri L. plantarum digunakan dalam uji ketahanan pH asam dan garam empedu. Data hasil penelitian daya hidup bakteri L. plantarum dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian, sedangkan parameter yang lain menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh pada persentase temulawak 1%, 2% dan 3 % berturut-turut adalah 0,8 x 108, 2,3 x 108 dan 1,3 x 108. Uji tantang bakteri L. plantarum terhadap Salmonella sp dan Staphylococcus sp. menunjukkan daya tahan yang baik. Uji ketahanan pH asam dan garam empedu menunjukkan ketahanan L. plantarum pada pH 1,5-6,5 dan garam empedu 1-6 mL. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah L. plantarum memiliki sinergitas simbiosis dengan limbah ekstraksi temulawak untuk menyusun sinbiotik rendah kolesterol. L. plantarum juga memiliki ketahanan terhadap bakteri Salmonella sp. dan Staphylococcus sp, pH 1,5-6,5 dan garam empedu 1-6 mL.Kata kunci : Limbah temulawak, Lactobacillus plantarum dan sinbiotik
Performans Ayam Ketarras pada Umur 2 Sampai 12 Minggu Berdasarkan Pola Warna Bulu
Authors: Hidayatullah M. A. , Kususiyah Kususiyah , Kaharuddin D.
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi performans ayam Ketarras pada umur 2-12 minggu berdasarkan pola warna bulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai bulan Agustus 2017 di kandang Comercial Zone Animal Laboratory (CZAL) Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan 20 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah pola warna bulu dengan P1 = Pola warna bulu gelap (coklat hitam), P2 = Pola warna bulu putih blurik dan P3 = Pola warna bulu putih. Setiap ulangan menggunakan 2 ekor ayam, sehingga masing masing pola warna bulu ayam yang dibutuhkan 20 ekor ayam yang ditempatkan secara acak pada kandang batteray individu. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, pertumbuhan, dan konversi ransum. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ransum, berat badan, pertambahan berat badan dan  konversi ransum masing masing perlakuan  mulai umur 2 sampai 12 minggu berbeda tidak nyata (P > 0,05) dengan rataan konsumsi ransum kumulatif umur 2-12 minggu P1 (2930,20 g/ekor), P2 (2919,53 g/ekor) dan P3 (2872,08 g/ekor). Capaian berat badan umur 12 minggu pada perlakuan P1 (745,80 g/ekor), P2 (797,53 g/ekor) dan P3 (758,60 g/ekor). Pertambahan berat badan kumulatif P1 (640,88 g/ekor), P2 (697,38 g/ekor), dan P3 (660,90 g/ekor). Konversi ransum perlakuan P1 (4,60), P2 (4,24) dan P3 (4,40). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan pola warna bulu ayam Ketarras tidak menyebabkan performans berbeda pada umur 2 sampai 12 minggu.Kata kunci : Performans, pertumbuhan, ayam Ketarras.
ALIAS MANAGER USED IN DATABASE DESKTOP STUDI CASE DB DEMOS
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION FOR EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Syatriana Eny
Published: January 2019

This study aimed at designing a model of teaching reading compre- hension based on the objectives of teaching reading at the senior high school and the teachers’ understanding of the school curriculum and to describe the imple- mentation of the model. The subject consisted of 24 teachers, 167 students of five SMAs (senior high schools) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This develop- mental study had five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The result indicates that the model significantly increases the reading comprehension of EFL students (M = -14.43114), t (166) = -16.155, p < .05. The teachers and students stated that the learning condition, teaching and learning process, reading comprehension, instructional reading materials, and teachers’ teaching performance were well established. This interactive model improved the reading comprehension of the students significantly. Thus, it is an alternative model of teaching reading for EFL students.
PATENT PROTECTION FOR APPLICATION INVENT
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
MANUAL REPORT & INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT BORLAND DELPHI 7.0
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: January 2019

Academic achievement is one of the major subjects in the educational researches.Academic achievement is defined as the outcomes of the education. Preventingstudents from failure is related with identifying the factors affecting the achievement.By defining the important factors affecting the students’ achievement, failure can beunder controlled [Ozguven, 1974]. Education is a complex process and many factorsdirectly or indirectly may affect achievement. Besides, it is difficult to properly definethe major factors influencing students' achievement. Although researchers haveidentified several factors affecting the student achievement, there are still somearguments about them. Some researchers attribute the student’s achievement to theschool; others indicate that the school makes little impact on academic outcome. Otherresearchers say that the effective teacher is the only one who can play the main role interms of student progress. All the factors such as teacher, school context, classroomcontext and the community around the school contribute or impact student’sachievement somehow [Harris, 1999]. In all these thoughts, we can see that there arethree common factors affecting the students’ achievement. Factors related withteachers, students and lastly environment. All these factors are affective on thestudents’ grade more or less. In our research, we handle the students’ perspective andsearch for the factors affecting the students’ achievement i n their demographic itemssuch as age, sex, and their academic background such as high school type, grade,University Entrance score, their families’ social and economic status, income, housing,computer knowledge skills and social behaviors and mannerism. The aim of this studyis to find out what kinds of factors have effects on students’ exam success among thestudents at School of Transportation and Logistics by using the path analysis.
KAJIAN DIFRAKSI SINAR X TERHADAP NANOPARTIKEL FERIT NIKEL ZINK (Ni1-xZnxFe2O4) DENGAN TEMPLATE PEG-1000
Authors: Thressia Merry , Puryanti Dwi , Handani Sri
Published: January 2019

The synthesis process of Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 nanoparticles from iron sand originating from Surian Village, Muaro Labuh Regency has been done by coprecipitation method. The extracted iron sand is then dissolved in HCl. The results of the solution obtained were mixed with NiCl2, ZnCl2 and NH4OH. The value of x at Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 varies with x = 0; 0.5 and 1. Characterization using X-ray diffraction in samples without PEG-1000 and samples with PEG-1000 templates showing the crystal structure of a cubic spinel. Morphological studies using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in samples with PEG-1000 templates show that sfera-shaped samples.
REINFORCEMENT OF MATERIAL USING THE APPLICATION RUANG GURU
Authors: Handoko Muhammad
Published: January 2019

english lesson for material study
Peramalan Tingkat Inflasi Indonesia Menggunakan Neural Network Backpropagation Berbasis Metode Time Series
Authors: Amrin Amrin
Published: January 2019

In this study will be used back propagation neural network method to predict themonthly inflation rate in Indonesia. In the results of the data analysis is concludedthat the performance of back propagation neural network that formed by thetraining data and validated by testing data generates prediction accuracy rate isvery good with a mean square error (MSE) is 0.0171. By using a moving averageto forecast the independent variables obtained the rate of inflation in the month ofJuly 2014 is 0.514, by using exponential smoothing to forecast the independentvariables obtained by the rate of inflation in the month of July 2014 is 0.45, andby using seasonal method to forecast the independent variables obtained by therate of inflation in the month of July 2014 is 0.93.
Research Instrument:CD-Based Multimedia Interactive Thematic on Integrative Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Rachmadtullah Reza
Published: January 2019

modified research instruments for integrated multiemdia development. this instrument will continue to be repaired
Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen dengan Menggunakan Media Audio-Visual
Authors: Rahmawati  , Nurhidayati  , Pitriani  , irwan Salwiah
Published: January 2019

Keterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu aspek dari keterampilan berbahasa yang tergolong produktif dan kompleks. Maka dari itu, baik dari golongan masyarakat maupun golongan pelajar, dituntut untuk mampu memiliki keterampilan ini. Namun, di lingkup institusional, justru minim ditemukan siswa yang mampu untuk menulis, terlebih minat yang dimiliki siswa pada bidang tersebut sangat rendah dan nyaris menghilang. Menulis selalu berada pada asumsi yang menjemukan dengan tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Padahal pentingnya kemampuan menulis yang dimiliki oleh seorang siswa, akan lebih menunjang masa depannya. Namun, karena adanya kekurangmampuan tersebut menjadi penghambat dalam peningkatan keterampilan menulis. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut lahir karena kondisi kelas, dalam hal ini proses belajar-mengajar yang rancu. Tentunya, yang menjadi titik utama dalam hal ini adalah tingkat kekreativitasan pendidik dalam meyampaikan materi di kelas. Para pendidik umumnya hanya memberi teori-teori mengenai cara menulis yang baik dan benar tetapi mengosongkan praktik maupun pengimplementasiannya. Dalam hal ini, porsi antara teori tidak seimbang dengan praktiknya. Jadi, untuk meminimalisirkan hambatan tersebut, diperlukan beberapa inovasi dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan relevan dengan mata pelajaran yang hendak disampaikan. Salah satu media yang dianggap cocok dengan materi menulis cerpen adalah media pembelajaran audio-visual. Sifanya yang kompleks akan memudahkan siswa untuk memahami cara menulis yang baik, meningkatkan imajinasi siswa, serta menuntun siswa berpikir kritis, analitis, dan sistematis.
Women's Resistance toward theb Patriarchal Culture System in Geni Jora Novel by Abidah EL Khalieqy and Jalan Bandungan by NH. Dini
Authors: Asri Yasnur
Published: January 2019

The patriarchal culture system that has rooted in Indonesia makes the women marginalized in every aspect of life. Women in Indonesia have long resisted the patriarchal culture. The resistance of women is reflected in literature. The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of women’s resistance to the patriarchal culture in the novel system Geni Jora by Abidah ElKhalieqy and Jalan Bandungan by NH. Dini. This research data were in the form of sentences, dialogue, monologue, and the expose of the narrator the stating the female forms of resistance against the patriarchal culture systems in both the novel. Based on the analysis of data, the opposition can be seen in various forms, among them the struggle for equal rights in the field of education, fighting for equal rights in the economic field, fighting for freedom of doing things or issuing opinions that are considered taboo by women, and fighting for freedom to make choices.
Narcisstic Womens Profile in the Trilogy Novel of Si Parasit Lajang By Ayu Utami
Authors: Asri Yasnur
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to describe and analyze narcisstic women’s profile in trilogy Si Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami. This qualitative research deployed a descriptive method. The data of this research were sentences that contained of narcisstic women’s profile. A real form of self-actualization of someone who loved himself/herself excessively was known as narcissistic. Women as individuals showed themself excessively and confidently. Moreover, they tended to not to be able to adjust themselves, therefore women, in social life were more likely to highlight the convenience of being alone. Based on the results of research, it can be conluded that the narcisstic women’s profile in Si Parasit Lajang by Ayu Utami could be desribed in the feelings of grandiose, full-of fantacy, unique, a willing to be adored, interpersonal exploitation, the absence of empathy and arogant.
Age-related sensory deficits and their consequences
Authors: Peelle Jonathan E.
Published: January 2019

Changes in sensory systems are common as we get older, and become more likely with increasing age. In the auditory system, age-related changes are seen in domains such as auditory sensitivity, temporal processing, and spatial localization, which have significant effects on speech understanding. In vision, age related changes are seen in contrast sensitivity, scotopic processing, and visual processing speed, which have consequences for activities such as reading and driving. In addition to hearing and vision, aging is associated with changes in smell, taste, and balance. Beyond simple perceptual processing, age-related sensory changes can increase cognitive demands, requiring greater involvement of domain-general cognitive processes during perception that reduce resources available for other operations. Capturing individual variability in sensory changes and their consequences is an important part of understanding normal and pathological aging.
Retrospective prioritization of multiple items during working memory storage
Authors: DiPuma Ashley , Rivera Kelly , Ester Edward
Published: January 2019

Working memory (WM) performance can be improved by an informative cue presented during storage. This effect, termed a retro-cue benefit, can be used to explore mechanisms of attentional prioritization in WM. Directing attention to a single item stored in memory is known to increase memory precision while decreasing the likelihood of incorrect item reports and random guesses, but it is unclear whether similar benefits manifest when participants direct attention to multiple items stored in memory. We tested this possibility by quantifying memory performance when participants were cued to prioritize one or two items stored in working memory. Consistent with prior work, cueing participants to prioritize a single memory item yielded higher recall precision, fewer swap errors, and fewer guesses relative to a neutral cue condition. Conversely, cueing participants to prioritize two memory items yielded fewer swap errors relative to a neutral condition, but no differences in recall precision or guess rates. Although swap rates were less likely during the cue-two vs. neutral conditions, planned comparisons revealed that when participants made swap errors during cue-two trials they were far more likely to confuse two prioritized stimuli than they were to confuse a prioritized stimulus vs. a non-prioritized stimulus. Our results suggest that it is possible to prioritize multiple items stored in memory, with the caveat that doing so may increase the probability of confusing prioritized items.
The relationship between response consistency in picture naming and storage impairment in people with semantic variant Primary Progressive Aphasia
Authors: van Scherpenberg Cornelia , Fieder Nora , Savage Sharon , Nickels Lyndsey
Published: January 2019

Objective: The progressive loss of stored knowledge about word meanings in semanticvariant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA) has been attributed to an amodal “storage” deficit of the semantic system. Performance consistency has been proposed to be a key characteristic of storage deficits but has not been examined in close detail and larger participant cohorts. Method: We assessed whether 10 people with svPPA showed consistency in picture naming across 3 closely consecutive sessions. We examined item-by-item consistency of naming accuracy and specific error types, while controlling for the effects of word-related variables such as word frequency, familiarity, and age of acquisition. Results: Participants were very consistent in their accurate and inaccurate responses over and above any effects of the word-related variables. Analyses of error types that compared consistency of semantic errors, correct responses, and other error types (e.g., phonologically related errors, unrelated errors) revealed lower consistency. Conclusions: Our findings support the assumption that semantic features constituting semantic representations of objects are progressively lost in people with svPPA and are therefore consistently unavailable during naming. Variability in the production of error types occurs when distinctive features of an object are lost, resulting in the selection of semantically or visually similar items or in the failure to select an item and a response omission. The assessment of performance consistency sheds light on the underlying impairment of people with semantic deficits (semantic storage vs. access deficit). This can support the choice of an appropriate treatment technique to maintain or reteach semantic information.
Robust modeling in cognitive science
Authors: Lee Michael David , Criss Amy H. , Devezer Berna , Donkin Chris , Etz Alexander , Leite Fabio P. , Matzke Dora , Rouder Jeffrey N. , Trueblood Jennifer , White Corey , Vandekerckhove Joachim
Published: January 2019

In an attempt to increase the reliability of empirical findings, psychological scientists have recently proposed a number of changes in the practice of experimental psychology. Most current reform efforts have focused on the analysis of data and the reporting of findings for empirical studies. However, a large contingent of psychologists build models that explain psychological processes and test psychological theories using formal psychological models. Some, but not all, recommendations borne out of the broader reform movement bear upon the practice of behavioral or cognitive modeling. In this article, we consider which aspects of the current reform movement are relevant to psychological modelers, and we propose a number of techniques and practices aimed at making psychological modeling more transparent, trusted, and robust.
Math anxiety and executive function: Neural influences of task switching on arithmetic processing
Authors: Pizzie Rachel , Raman Nikita , Kraemer David J. M.
Published: January 2019

Math anxiety (MA) is associated with negative thoughts and emotions when encountering mathematics, often resulting in under-performance on math tasks. One hypothesized mechanism by which MA affects performance is through anxiety-related increases in working memory (WM) load, diverting resources away from mathematical computations. Here we examine whether this effect is specific to WM, or whether the impact of MA extends to an overall depletion of executive function (EF) resources. In this fMRI experiment, we manipulated two separate factors known to impact EF demands—task-switching (TS) and increased WM load—in order to evaluate how MA relates to behavioral performance and neural activity related to mathematical calculations. Relative to a difficult non-math task (analogies), we observed MA-related deficits in math performance and reduced neural activity in a network of regions in the brain associated with arithmetic processing. In response to TS demands, higher levels of math anxiety were associated with a pattern of avoidance and disengagement. When switching from the control task, high math anxiety (HMA) was associated with disengagement from math trials, speeding through these trials and exhibiting reduced neural activity in regions associated with arithmetic processing. The effects of math anxiety and WM were most pronounced at the lowest levels of WM load. Overall, the results of this study indicate that the effects of MA are broader than previously demonstrated, and provide further insight into how EF deficits in MA might impact recruitment of neural resources that are important for successful math computations.
Musical affect regulation in adolescents: A conceptual model
Authors: Baltazar Margarida
Published: January 2019

Adolescents actively use music for affect regulation. In this chapter, affect is considered as a broad umbrella term containing moods, emotions, motivational impulses, and energy levels. Theoretical and empirical research has recently been unveiling the components involved in affect self-regulation, such as the psychological functions of music listening, affective goals, regulation strategies, and musical mechanisms. The study of these components and of their interactions has resulted in a better understanding of the dynamics between music engagement, wellbeing, and psychological development amongst adolescents. The purpose of this chapter is to present a conceptual model of musical affect self-regulation. The core components of the model are regulatory strategies and musical mechanisms, which interact across the dimensions of cognition, feelings, and bodily reactions.
Does temporary migration from rich to poor countries cause commitment to development? Evidence from quasi-random Mormon mission assignments
Authors: Crawfurd Lee
Published: January 2019

Public support in rich countries for global development is critical for sustaining effective government and individual action But the causes of public support are not well understood. Temporary migration to developing countries might play a role in generating individual commitment to development, but finding exogenous variation in travel with which to identify causal effects is rare. In this paper we address this question using a natural experiment – the assignment of Mormon missionaries to two-year missions in different world regions – and test whether the attitudes and activities of returned missionaries differ. I find that assignment to a region in the global South causes returned missionaries to report greater interest in global development and poverty, but no difference in support for government aid or higher immigration, and no difference in personal donations or other involvement.
Nominal (Im)Balances of the National Economy: The Construction of the National Income and Products Accounts System as a Macroeconomic Infrastructure
Authors: Ozgode Onur
Published: January 2019

Scholars working on the history of economics and economic governance assume national income accounting emerged naturally out of Keynesian 8 concerns with economic growth and wartime needs. This paper providesan alternative and more complex genealogy, arguing instead that income accounting was born out of a governmental project, implemented by institutionalist economists at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) during the interwar period, to manage “the business cycle.” Bridging the literatures on the history of economic policymaking of the interwar period and the postwar triumph of “American Keynesianism,” it shows that institutionalists developed income accounting as a knowledge infrastructure to monitor inter-sectoral imbalances the generated cyclical fluctuations. Called the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) System, this infrastructure constructed “the economy” as a composite statistical object, composed of many disparate, non-fungible substantive elements that could not have been otherwise patched into a coherent whole. Wrapping these elements into the veil of money, the NIPA System became the interface through which policymakers intervened in intersectoral imbalances at the level of monetary flows with fiscal tools.
Effect of climate change in paddy production and adaptation strategies in Tharu communities of Dang district, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Pradip Raj , Joshi Narayan Raj , Pokhrel Shanta
Published: January 2019

A study on effects of climate change on rice (Oryza sativa) production in Tharu communities of Dang district of Nepal was conducted in 2018A.D to investigate the perception and major adaptation strategies followed by Tharu farmers. The study areas were selected purposively. Cross-sectional data was collected using a household survey of 120 households by applying simple random sampling technique with lottery method for sample selection. Primary data were collected using semi-structured and pretested interview schedule, focus group discussion and key informants interview whereas monthly and annual time series data on temperature and precipitation over 21years (1996-2016) were collected from Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Kathmandu as secondary data. Descriptive statistics and trend analysis were used to analyze the data. The ratio of male and female was found to be equal with higher literacy rate at study area than district. Most of the farmers depended on agriculture only for their livelihood where there was large variation in land distribution. Farmers had better access to FM/radio for agricultural extension information sources. The study resulted that Tharu farmers of Dang perceived all parameters of climate. Temperature and rainfall were the most changing component of climate perceived by farmers. The trend analysis of temperature data of Dang over 21 years showed that maximum, minimum and average temperature were increasing at the rate of 0.031°C, 0.021°C and 0.072°C per year respectively which supports the farmers perception whereas trend of rainfall was decreased with 7.56mm per year. The yearly maximum rainfall amount was increased by 1.15mm. The production of local indigenous rice varieties were decreasing while hybrid and improved rice varieties were increasing. The district rice production trend was increasing which support the farmer’s perception. The study revealed that there were climate change effects on paddy production and using various adaptation strategies to cope in Dang district.
Effect of heat stress on crossbred dairy cattle in tropical Nepal: Impact on blood parameters
Authors: Paudel Tulasi Prasad , Acharya Buddhi Ram , Karki Dainik Bahadur , Shrestha Bhola Shankar
Published: January 2019

Chitwan district of Nepal has been known as the dairy kingdom of the country considering its strategic location andpotential to easily provision inputs and produce as well as market quality milk across the country. However, theclimate especially during summer has been a challenge to farmers that potentially compromise the daily milk yieldof cows. Therefore, sixteen crossbred dairy cattle were placed in a RCBD fashion to assess the impacts of cold waterbathing in ameliorating effect of heat stress on their performance and body physiology. Routine assessment of themicroclimate within the experimental shed and blood parameters was made. The results from the experimentinferred that frequency of bathing (none, once, twice or thrice a day) did not have any significant impact onHaemoglobin, Haematocrit, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride and Bicarbonate levels in the blood plasma(p>0.05). Inaddition, the animals did not exhibit any signs of physiological distress clinically either. A detailed study scopingtemperature humidity index and over a number of other milk and blood parameters are to be tested across a numberof other available breeds too in order for the researchers to come to a meaningful strategy to beat the heat stress.
Investigation of Non-Newtonian Fluids Flow Behavior in A Double Step Expansion Channel: Part 2
Authors: A. Ouda Ahmed , S. Mushatet Khudheyer , A. Rishack Qais
Published: January 2019

A numerical investigation to study the behavior of the turbulent non-newtonian flow through a channel from two expansions with constant heat flux at the lower wall is calculated. This behavior predicted for Reynolds number from 16000 to 100000 and for the range of power law index from 0.4 to 1.6. The distance ratio between the two expansions is varied from 1 to 6 with expansion ratio from 1.5 to 3 and aspect ratio from 1 to 4. These results are obtained by using ANSYS FLUENT 15.0. The results illustrate the effect of the first expansion on the second expansion and the variation of the reattachment length and Nusselt number. These results gave an idea about the ability of the step distance to control the whole flow structure