bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREITO À MORADIA: UM PARALELO ENTRE A REALIDADE BRASILEIRA E A INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Klaus Júnior Cláudio Antônio , Reis Rafael
Published: February 2022

A terra e os direitos relacionados a ela têm sido tema de debate desde os primórdios da civilização humana, encontrando informações sobre tal direito desde as leis civis da Babilônia. Vários tratados foram escritos ao decorrer da história que tratavam da utilização, regulamentação e distribuição deste bem. O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, como o assunto é tratado no âmbito internacional, para fins do presente trabalho especificamente da Índia, Estados Unidos, África do Sul, Noruega e Nova Zelândia lidam com o direito à moradia e como o Brasil tem feito isso, além de elucidar os conceitos de direito à moradia e direito à moradia adequada. O estudo conclui que somente o tempo poderá dizer se as medidas recentes tomadas no ordenamento brasileiro serão suficientes para permitir que o direito à moradia seja efetivado no país, entretanto, que no nível de segurança jurídica, o Brasil demonstra em sua legislação o direito à moradia como direito fundamental para seus habitantes.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Direito à moradia. Direitos Humanos. Justiça social.
ABSTRACT
The land and the rights related to it have been the subject of debate since the dawn of human civilization, finding information about such rights since the civil laws of Babylon. Several treatises were written throughout history that dealt with the use, regulation and distribution of this good. This article aims to demonstrate, through a bibliographical research, how the subject is treated at the international level, for the purposes of this work, specifically India, the United States, South Africa, Norway and New Zealand deal with the right to housing and how Brazil has done this, in addition to elucidating the concepts of the right to housing and the right to adequate housing. The study concludes that only time will be able to tell whether the recent measures taken in the Brazilian legal system will be sufficient to allow the right to housing to be implemented in the country, however, at the level of legal certainty, Brazil demonstrates in its legislation the right to housing as a fundamental right for its inhabitants.
Keywords: Right to housing. Human rights. Social justice
CONTRATOS NA INTERNET E A TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Piffer Carla , Schoning Raquel
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo possui como objetivo geral analisar os contratos na Internet e a transnacionalização dos consumidores, partindo-se do pressuposto de que tais negócios jurídicos transpassam fronteiras ante os efeitos da globalização na Era da Informação. Considerando o consumo na Internet um novo direito fundamental transnacional, transindividual e transfronteiriço, busca-se investigar, à luz dos princípios contratuais, a demanda transnacional em que estes estão inseridos. Para a realização desta pesquisa foi utilizado, na fase de investigação, o método indutivo e na fase de tratamento de dados, o método cartesiano, seguidos, quando do relato dos resultados, da base lógica foi indutiva.

Palavras-chave: Contratos; Internet; Meio eletrônico; Consumidores; Transnacionalidade.
O PRINCÍPIO DO POLUIDOR-PAGADOR E A TEORIA DO RISCO INTEGRAL COMO FORMA DE COIBIR, EM ÂMBITO CÍVEL, OS DANOS AO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Frigotto Sabrina , Lemuel Ferreira Krieguer André , Willimann dos Anjos Pedro , Pagnussatt Gedson
Published: February 2022

O direito ambiental é, nos tempos modernos, tido como fundamental, sobretudo com a contemporânea ascensão dos direitos sociais. A responsabilização por eventuais danos a este bem de caráter coletivo pode ocorrer em âmbito civil, administrativo e, em ultima ratio, penal. O presente estudo teve por objetivo fazer a interligação entre princípios ambientais de aplicação civil, trazendo à tona a necessidade incontestável de reparação integral e responsabilidade solidária por eventuais lesões, visando sempre o bem comum. Chegou-se, por fim, ao entendimento de que a prevenção é o melhor meio a ser seguido, entretanto, quando já restar configurado prejuízo ambiental, a reparação deve ser efetiva de modo a devolver a coisa ao status quo original ou pecuniária, pelo princípio do poluidor-pagador. Para os fins buscados, quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa pode ser classificada como de natureza básica, com abordagem qualitativa, objetivo exploratório e bibliográfico do tipo narrativo.
Pelatihan Kecakapan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata dan Pemanduan Perjalanan Wisata Desa di Desa Durian Demang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Marianata Anita , Perdana Dionni Ditya
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Durian Demang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini meliputi (1) pelatihan kecakapan masyarakat dalam pengembangan daya tarik wisata dan pemanduan perjalanan wisata desa; (2) penambah wawasan bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengembangan daya tarik wisata dan pemanduan perjalanan wisata desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan Desa Durian Demang melalui BUMDes sudah mengalokasikan untuk pengembangan wisata Bukit Kandis, pembahasan materi dimulai dari kepengurusan desa wisata, tantangan dan peluang desa wisata, dan kesiapan masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam keberhasilan desa wisata.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata, Bukit Kandis, Masyarakat Lokal
Pengenalan Oximeter sebagai Deteksi Kejenuhan Oksigen dalam Darah Kepada Satgas Covid-19 Kalurahan Serut, Gunung Kidul
Authors: Salamah Umi , Kusuma Damar Yoga
Published: February 2022

Since the emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia in early 2020, it has spread throughout Indonesia, including rural areas. The Serut District, which is a border area, namely the Klaten district with Gunung Kidul, cannot be separated from the spread of Covid-19. The condition of the people of Serut Village, which is a genuine rural community, causes a lack of understanding of the dangers of the virus. The confusion of news in the mass media and social media has made the understanding of Covid-19 blurry. One of them is a non-invasive oxygen saturation detection system technology using an oximeter to monitor blood health conditions. This is very important, especially for patients who have confirmed Covid-19 and are self-isolating at home. In this service, the implementing team collaborates with the Serut Village government and the ranks of the Covid-19 task force to mitigate Covid-19 in the Serut Village area. The programs that will be implemented include providing materials and demonstrations for detecting oxygen saturation in the blood using an oximeter to the Covid-19 task force. The provision of materials and demonstrations will be continued with data sampling and analysis to the people of Serut Village. This program aims to introduce the system of measuring oxygen saturation in the blood and how to measure it independently. This is very important considering that oxygen saturation in the blood is one of the parameters in Covid-19 patients.  Keywords:  Oximeter; Blood Oxygen Saturation ;Satgas Covid-19; Kalurahan Serut
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN PESERTA DIDIK MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI SMP NEGERI 3 TANIWEL KECAMATAN TANIWEL BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Assel Rini
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Islamic religious education teachers in overcoming the difficulties of students reading the Qur'an at SMP Negeri 3 Taniwel, West Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study indicate that the role of Islamic religious education teachers in overcoming the difficulties of students reading the Koran at SMP Negeri 3 Taniwel includes; a. The teacher as a teacher, the role of the teacher as a coach, the teacher as an example. Factors supporting the implementation of the duties or roles of Islamic religious education teachers are facilities and infrastructure (learning media), teacher awareness in carrying out responsibilities and student learning motivation. Inhibiting factors are the lack of time allocation and lack of parental attention. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Difficulty Reading The Qur'an. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peranan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengatasi kesulitan peserta didik membaca al-Qur’an di SMP Negeri 3 Taniwel Kecamatan Taniwel Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Tipe penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengatasi kesulitan peserta didik membaca al-Qur’an SMP Negeri 3 Taniwel meliputi; a. Guru sebagai pengajar, Peran guru sebagai pelatih, Guru sebagai teladan. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tugas atau peranan guru pendidikan agama islam adalah Sarana dan prasarana (media pembelajaran),  Kesadaran guru dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab dan  Motivasi belajar peserta didik. Faktor penghambat yakni Kurangnya alokasi waktu dan Kurangnya perhatian orang tua.
The Effect of Obesity, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Alcohol, and Sleep Apnea on the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Čarná Z , Osmančík P
Published: February 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia associated with a two-fold increase in mortality caused by a higher risk of stroke and heart failure. Currently, AF is present in ~ 2 % of the general population, and its incidence and prevalence are increasing. Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and alcohol consumption increase the risk of AF. Each unit of increase in BMI increases the risk of AF by 3 %, and intensive weight loss is also associated with reduced AF recurrence. Hypertension increases the risk of AF by 50 % in men and by 40 % in women, and explains ≈ 20 % of new AF cases. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea are at four times higher risk of developing AF than subjects without sleep apnea. Higher concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines, higher amounts of epicardial adipose tissue, and a higher degree of ventricular diffuse myocardial fibrosis are present in AF patients and patients with the aforementioned metabolic disorders. Several prospective cohort studies and randomized trials have been initiated to show whether weight loss and treatment of other risk factors will be associated with a reduction in AF recurrences.
Damage to Vegetation by Vehicle Emissions on Azerbaijan’s Main Roads
Authors: Asadov H. , Mamedov T. , Mirjalalli I. , Ataeva H.
Published: February 2022

The influence of vehicle pollutants on the introduced tree and shrub plants along the central roads was investigated. It was revealed that acid gases are dominant among the exhaust gases of gasoline and diesel fuel, which directly destroy the chloroplast of the leaf and form burn spots. A group of plants resistant to pollutants has been determined. They have damaged areas of no more than 10–15% in approximately stable plants, and in unstable plants the damages are up to 23–30%, which are not recommended for landscaping alongside the roads. The distance of planting from the road is set at 4 to 10 m. It is proposed to exclude the European olive (Olea europaea L.) from the composition of landscaping, which accumulates ions of heavy metals in the leaves and fruits, namely lead ethylate. When using the olives growing on the roads, it causes severe poisoning, using them even in canned form can cause deep poisoning.
Study of the Biological Peculiarities of Fransaiella colchica in the Larvae, Nymphs and Imago of Boophilus calcaratus in Azerbaijan
Authors: Mekhralieva U.
Published: February 2022

As a result of the research, the morphological features and development of Francaiella colchica in larvae, nymphs, and imago of Boophilus calcaratus were studied. The development of the parasite in larvae and nymphs was not found. In the internal organs of imago (salivary glands, ovaries, intestines), various forms of the parasite (cigar-shaped, pear-shaped, oval) were found. The development of the parasite was noted mainly in the salivary glands and, in a small amount, in the ovaries.
Before a New Architecture: Frederick Etchells and the Emergence of Architectural Modernity in Britain, from W.R. Lethaby to Le Corbusier
Authors: Ketteringham Sean
Published: February 2022

This article addresses the ways in which the writings of Le Corbusier interacted with modernist architectural thought in Britain. It focusses on Frederick Etchells, who translated Vers une architecture in 1927, and analyses key influences upon his intellectual development and approach to design, namely Roger Fry, Wyndham Lewis, W.R. Lethaby, Christopher Hussey, and John Rodker. It suggests that dedicated study of Etchells as a connective figure in this network aids our understanding of modernism's fraught integration into British culture; that architectural ideas are central to vorticism's engagement with the artist's relationship to society; and that Fry and Lewis deserve recognition for establishing a mature conception of architectural modernity in Britain, alongside Le Corbusier.
The Nuclear Family from Wellington to Hiroshima: Eithne Wilkins's ‘Oranges and Lemons’
Authors: Armstrong Tim
Published: February 2022

This is a recuperative essay addressing the work of Eithne Wilkins (1914–75), a poet with a strong presence in journals of the 1940s and 1950s, but now mainly remembered as the first translator (with her husband Ernst Kaiser) of Musil's The Man Without Qualities. I argue for her importance as a largely forgotten late modernist, and examine her major poetic sequence ‘Oranges and Lemons’, possibly the only long poem published by an English woman writer between 1945 and 1960, and almost certainly the most ambitious. It is comprised of a series of allusive poems incorporating memories of her New Zealand childhood, of her father Edgar, portrayed as a fire-watching doctor, and of the experience of her brother Maurice Wilkins, who worked on the Manhattan Project and later won a Nobel Prize. I argue that the poem, with its complex and personal mythopoesis, represents a response to global conflict in which the scattering of the ‘nuclear family’ figures a hemispheric war.
INSTITUTIONS OF FAMILY AND MARRIAGE OF WESTERN ASIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF BABYLONIA, ASSYRIA, HITTITE KINGDOM)
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation, LEBEDEVA MARGARITA ,   the Hebrew University
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article examines one of the topical issues for the history of the Ancient world - the characteristics of the features of the institutions of the family and marriage of the Ancient East. The modern development of historical knowledge reveals not only the reception of the specificity of legal relations that developed in antiquity, but also their transformation, as well as the search for the most universal and acceptable variants of marriage relations, some kind of standards of relations between the subjects of these institutions. Addressing the issue of the formation of the institutions of family and marriage relations through the study of available historical and legal sources is justified and relevant. There are separate scientific studies on this problem, but there are no systematic, fundamental developments. As a rule, the historical and legal sources of Asia Minor (Old Babylonian laws, Assyrian, Hittite and New Babylonian legal acts) are characterized in general terms. The role of the woman of Western Asia, her place in the patriarchal family, is assessed ambiguously. Materials and methods. The material of the research is presented directly through the systematization of theoretical developments on the named family legal relations, as well as the analysis of the legislative monuments of Southwest Asia. Within the framework of the study, the author uses a system-structural method that allows us to consider family-legal relations as an integral system of interrelationships between phenomena and events, to determine the main content of this research topic. The institutional approach used by the author presupposes a systematic study of the legal institutions of family law that have developed in the East during the antiquity. Results, discussion. Analysis of the historical and legal documents of the Ancient East, as well as a comprehensive study of the conceptual provisions of scientific research, allowed the author to highlight the main characteristics and foundations of building a family of the countries of Southwest Asia. Conclusion. The institutions of family and marriage of the ancient Eastern states are built on the norms of patriarchal law. In the subject composition of the family, a woman acts as an equal participant in legal relations. However, in some cases it acts as an object of law («thing», «property»). The author singles out two categories of women: relatively free and completely deprived of legal and legal capacity.
DIGITAL CRIMES, COMMITTED AGAINST ROBOTS
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russian Federation, BEGISHEV ILDAR
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research. The rapid development of end-to-end digital technologies, the introduction and application of robotics determines the need to find solutions to the problems of protecting public relations related to the digital security of robots. A robot is essentially a software and hardware tool, the functioning of which is impossible in the absence of a digital code of a computer program. These programs are not characterized by significant differences from the software of other digital devices, which is why the entire range of attacks, including unauthorized access and the introduction of malicious computer programs that are currently committed against conventional computer equipment can be extended to their computer programs. Results. The conducted theoretical research allowed us to come to the following main conclusions: 1) unauthorized access can be carried out not only to information stored, processed and transmitted by means of computer and other microprocessor technology, but also by robotic devices; 2) if a malicious computer program contains elements of digital code that make it suitable for capturing robot control, it becomes an increased public danger; 3) if the robot against which the attack was carried out is an integral part of an automated control system or an information system of a subject of a critical information infrastructure, the responsibility must come under article 274.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, since the robot falls under the characteristics of the subject of this crime. Based on the considerations of ensuring the digital security of robots and countering their illegal use, we find it possible to propose to the legislator to supplement the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with rules on liability for unlawful access to legally protected computer information contained in the robot, if this act entailed the seizure of control of the robot and for the creation, distribution or use of computer programs or other computer information, deliberately intended to capture control of the robot.
THE CONCEPT OF E-JUSTICE DEVELOPMENT IN EXTREME CONDITIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Center for Justice Research of the Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, FOKOV ANATOLY ,   International Organization for the Fight Against Corruption (GRECO)
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study. The article examines the problems of including electronic justice in the judicial activity in extreme conditions and the possibility of its implementation in the practice of protecting the constitutional rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities in Russia and abroad. It is determined that, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution No. 74/306, adopted on September 11, 2020 at the 64th plenary meeting of the 74th session, “Comprehensive and coordinated responses to the coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19)”, States must ensure that all human rights are respected, protected and respected in the fight against the pandemic in full compliance with their obligations and obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, which follows from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (article 4). It is established that the legal mechanism of restrictions, including in the. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research, it is determined that the main problem associated with the development of electronic justice is that at the state level it is necessary to improve the mechanism for the administration of justice in extreme conditions. The solution of this problem requires the creation of a scientifically based and confirmed by world practice algorithm for correcting the legal norms of the current federal legislation, which forms the organizational and legal mechanism of justice, ensuring its functioning in extreme conditions. The use of this approach makes it possible to summarize the accumulated world experience of “electronic justice” in extreme situations, as well as domestic federal and regional experience, and to incorporate legal norms into the current legislation in the digital reality with respect for the constitutional rights and legitimate interests of citizens to implement fair justice.
THE CONCEPT OF CRIMINALISTIC DOCTRINE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE OUTSIDE THE FORENSIC EXPERTISE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZHDANOV SERGEY
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the formation of a system of theoretical provisions that form the concept of forensic doctrine on the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic expertise (hereinafter - the Doctrine). With regard to the proposed Doctrine, the article reveals its following elements: the objective existence of the object of knowledge in the form of social relations arising from the implementation of special knowledge outside the forensic examination, and the identification of a set of elements that form the subject of knowledge; principles of the Doctrine; scientifically grounded goals, objectives and functions of the Doctrine; formed methods of the Doctrine; developed structure and content of the Doctrine; features of interaction and interrelation of the Doctrine and particular forensic theories (doctrines), sciences, etc. On the basis of the conducted independent scientific research, the author, under the forensic doctrine of the implementation of special knowledge outside forensic expertise, proposes to understand the branch of the section of forensic science, called the general theory of criminalistics, investigates the patterns of using special knowledge outside forensic expertise in the disclosure and investigation of crimes and develops methods and means of attracting persons possessing special knowledge, as well as the collection, research and use of their own and other special knowledge in legal proceedings.
INSTITUTION OF FAMILY IN THE INTERNATIONAL BILL OF HUMAN RIGHTS: ITS UNDERSTANDING AND USE
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, ABASHIDZE ASLAN
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the research. The article examines the main international legal acts of the universal level that form the International Bill of Human Rights (UDHR, ICCPR and ICESCR), which contain articles that enshrine the right of men and women to marry and found a family. The article contains the comprehensive study of views of the relevant treaty bodies (Committees), established on the basis of two International Covenants, on the understanding of the institution of family in a human rights context, which were set out by the HRC and CESCR in their general comments and concluding observations on the periodic reports of the States parties. Results. The article provides an almost exhaustive list of those aspects that are raised by the views of the HRC and the CESCR in relation to the relevant provisions of the ICCPR and ICESCR on the family, which they understand as the union of a man and a woman on the basis of marriage. Thus, the author tries to achieve the main purpose of the research: a family as a natural social basis of society and as a legal institution widely used in the international human rights law has nothing to do with LGBT+ issues.
ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL PROCESSES OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN NORTHEAST ASIA BASED ON THE THEORY OF L.N. GUMILEV
Authors:   Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, NIKIFOROV SVYATOSLAV
Published: February 2022

The purpose and objectives. The main goal is to determine the current stage of the international relations in Northeast Asia development, its analysis and forecast of the political processes in the region. Methodological approach. The L.N. Gumilev’s methodology takes first place in the work, as well as the systematic approach developed in oriental political science by A.D. Voskresensky. The Reasearch is also based on general scientific methods of cognition and political forecasting. Results and conclusions. The article defines the time frame of the current stage of international relations in Northeast Asia, analyzes it and gives a forecast for the further development of political processes in the region. Originality and value. The study is valuable in view of its relevance and originality of the work, which focuses on obtaining new knowledge about the political development of the subsystem of international relations in Northeast Asia at the present historical stage.
20 YEARS OF THE SCO: ON TRANSPORT COOPERATION IN THE SCO SPACE
Authors:   School of Languages and Cultures of the Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, XIAOLING ZHANG ,   Service Center (JICSC) under the Ministry of Transport of People’s Republic of China, Beijing, China, YINGCHAO LIANG
Published: February 2022

Since the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, transport cooperation has always been one of the main cooperation areas among the organization’s members. The priority task in this area is to create favorable conditions for the development of sustainable transportation network, ensuring the development of economic cooperation within the SCO. The article examines the issue of transport cooperation within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization at the present stage. The main external and internal factors hindering transport cooperation of the SCO are analyzed by the authors. The text offers ways and strategies to improve and expand transport cooperation in the SCO in future.
METHODOLOGICAL FACETS OF THE EVALUATION OF SCIENTIFIC THEORIES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, YAKOVLEVA ELENA
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the main range of issues related to the problem of choice in the framework of the research process. The article deals with the problem of the practice of scientific cognition which involves a continuous process of eliminating or adopting certain theoretical positions, approaches, models. This problem embraces both the need to choose among the already existing approaches one that reflects the studied object more effectively and to the significance of the criteria for evaluating hypotheses formed by the researcher himself. The article is focused on identifying the specifics of plurality of ideas in modern studies. The differences in theoretical approaches to the study of a certain object are indicated. We can talk about various theoretical accents. The same object of real world can be considered from the point of view of its biological, chemical, and physical characteristics (while each of the types of characteristics contains a number of features and properties by which the object is determined). It is difficult to judge what aspect of the object under consideration is essential for cognition and what is unessential. Conclusions. The choice of a priority in direction of research can be determined by utility factors - such as the practical purpose of the study or the initial hypothesis. The individual states (properties) of the object can be determined by a system of scientific measurements or values and, therefore, be predetermined by theoretical and methodological frameworks of various disciplines.
COMMUNICATIVE-DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATIONAL VALUES DEANTHROPOLOGIZATION
Authors:   Military University of Radio Electronics, Cherepovets, Russian Federation, TSEPENSHCHIKOV VLADIMIR , KOSICIN FYODOR ,   Military University of the Russian Federation, Defense Ministry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of Russian youth education in the conditions of the modern information society development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the communicative and digital technologies that have a destructive impact on the individual in the context of the development of the project “non-figurative education” in Russia. The article substantiates the position that “non-figurative education” is aimed at deanthropologization, which is designed to revise the ideals of humanism, subject the personality to spiritual and moral degradation, by primitivizing the value bases and orientations of the individual. Conclusions. Today, mankind as a specific way of existence is turning into a transforming force on a planetary scale. Understanding of a person in this way reveals the urgent need for interdisciplinary research focused both on the analysis of existing socio-humanitarian theories of human existence, and the search for new forms of his interaction with the multitude of all structures in reality.
CIVILIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS OF RUSSIA IN FOREIGN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation, MALCHENKOV STANISLAV
Published: February 2022

Objective. The main goal of this work is to analyze the most important conceptual approaches that were formulated by foreign scientists on the mechanisms and directions of civilizational transformations in Russia. This problem has occupied a significant place in the discourse of the socio-political philosophy of the West for a long time. In recent years, an important contribution to research on this topic has been made by J. Arnason, M. Koivisto, A. Przeworski, M.M. Rahman, A. Segrillo and others. Conclusions: The historical path of Russia, which has gone through many socio-cultural transformations, has long attracted the attention of authors dealing with the problems of local civilizations. The Russian civilization was singled out as an independent one by the classics of this trend O. Spengler and A. Toynbee. A number of foreign authors continue to develop this approach, based on the study of the spiritual sphere of life. At the same time, works in which the civilizational essence of Russia is considered from the standpoint of a geopolitical approach, which considers territory as a key factor in its development, is of great interest. Modern foreign researchers successfully combine these approaches, making a significant contribution to the comprehension of Russian civilization. Originality/value: The work carried out a systematic analysis of the concepts of foreign thinkers related to various scientific trends and applying various methodological approaches to the study of civilizational transformations in Russia. Considerable attention is paid to the possibility of combining the concepts formulated in the framework of the philosophical and geopolitical sciences. Within the framework of this work, the results of the latest research, which have not yet been translated into Russian, have been included in the scientific circulation.
ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF DEPOLARIZATION OF SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Institute of Public Service and Management, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, LAPIN ANDREI , TSVETKOVA NATALIA ,   Institute of Social and Political Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The use of digital technologies to accelerate the well-being of our citizens dictates new requirements not only for the state of the technical infrastructure of the social environment in which numerous actors in the face of organizations and groups of citizens communicate with each other, but also for rethinking the processes of interaction of these actors with various social systems: political, economic, social, cultural, etc. The ecosystem approach to the provision of various products and services to society allows us to look at social processes through the prism of analogy with the functioning of natural ecosystems. In this case, it is possible to formulate an understanding of “ecosystem services” as a result of achieving a dynamic balance in the ecosystem of the efforts of the subsystem of living and inanimate nature and the socio-economic subsystem, in contrast to the approach adopted today in Russia, in which the term “ecosystem” is actually equated to the concept of “digital platform”. This approach allows us to look at the ecosystem as a community of individuals aimed at creating a special moral and ethical climate within the ecosystem, aimed at reducing social tension, improving the well-being of participants and their positive impact on the environment external to the ecosystem.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE VIEWS OF RUSSIAN YOUTH
Authors:   Institute of Public Service and Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ILYICHEVA LYUDMILA , RULEV MIKHAIL ,   Institute of Social and Political Studies of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The activity of a new generation of teenagers on world information platforms and at protest actions in Russia is a weighty basis for the study of the topic of the agenda (the desired future of the country) of students. Thanks to the development of the network level of interaction, many local problems attract public attention and become “pain points”. The authors analyze the work of students of the All-Russian competition “If I were President”. In fact, students have formed a request for an image of the future of the country, where economic and social problems are the main ones to be resolved.
MODERN APPROACHES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF YOUTH POLICY BY STATE AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after S.P. Korolev, Samara, Russian Federation, SEMOCHKINA EKATERINA
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify new approaches to the implementation of the state youth policy. The article examines the issue of the implementation of youth policy after the adoption of Law No. 489-FZ “On Youth Policy in the Russian Federation”. Model. the author conducted an expert survey of government representatives who implement the state youth policy. The article presents the opinion of experts and the problems faced by government representatives when interacting with youth advisory structures. The conducted research helped to establish the lack of involvement of young people in the implementation of the state youth policy. Conclusions. The author suggests new approaches to the implementation of youth policy with the involvement of members of youth advisory bodies. Youth advisory bodies act as a political communicator between the State and youth. Therefore, it is necessary to involve these youth bodies in the implementation of state tasks. The results of the work can be applied by the authorities in the implementation of the state youth policy in Russia. Practical application. When implementing proposals for the implementation of youth policy in practice, it is possible to modernize the work of youth advisory bodies and the system of interaction of the state with them. Social consequences. The political activity of youth bodies, in terms of the implementation of the state youth policy, there is a social management of a special group of citizens aged 18 to 35 years. The political influence of youth bodies, forming a leading function in the system of social management, thereby serves as a factor in the implementation of this management.
INSTITUTE FOR CONTEMPORARY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OF DIPLOMATIC ACADEMY OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Institute for Contemporary International Studies of Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, KARPOVICH OLEG , SHANGARAEV RUSLAN
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research paper is to determine the place and role of the Central Asian countries in the context of the changing geopolitical situation in the Eurasian space. Currently, Central Asia (CA) is in the focus of attention of the media, as well as leading think tanks and political leaders in many countries. This interest is associated with the withdrawal of US troops and their allies from Afghanistan in mid-2021, the situation in which after the coming to power of representatives of the radical Islamist Taliban Movement (DT is a terrorist organization banned in Russia). This country borders on three Central Asian states - Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and therefore intra-Afghan problems, primarily associated with a drop in the standard of living and an increase in migration flows, can significantly destabilize the political, economic and demographic situation in the region. At the present stage, the situation in the region is characterized by a high level of uncertainty and instability.
ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY: CASE STUDY OF THE EU-INDONESIA PALM OIL DISPUTE
Authors: Verdinand Robertua
Published: February 2022

The EU’s decision to exclude palm oil as renewable energy in the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED) faced critics and protest from Indonesia and Malaysia. However, the EU argued that the expansion of palm oil has direct link with deforestation and degradation of forest. This research is eager to understand the dynamic of the European Union environmental diplomacy in the case study of the EU-Indonesia palm oil dispute. This research found that the dynamic of the EU environmental diplomacy in the case study of the EU-Indonesia palm oil dispute has three phases namely the low-carbon economy, the EU green leadership and the EU-Indonesia trade war.
Finding New Regional Mandalas: Indonesia Maritime Strategy Between India And China
Authors: Effendi Yusli
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to analyse Indonesia’s dilemmas and prospects in engaging maritime
strategic partner between China and India while pursuing its maritime reorientation. The
expanding presence of China in Indian Ocean and its aggressiveness in maritime territorial
dispute in East Asia has triggered India to transform Rao’s “Look East policy” to Modi’s
“Act East policy”. Modi’s ambitious foreign policy increased eastward focus and his
commitment in pursuing economic growth has been combined with India’s strategy in
balancing against China’s Silk Road strategy. Both emerging powers, China and India, see
Indonesia potential as strategic maritime partner in their strategic vision. Utilizing New
Maritime Silk Road strategy or One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative in 2013, China
engages ASEAN, including Indonesia, in infrastructure construction mega-project to enhance connectivity. While India, began in 1996 as dialogue partner in ASEAN Regional Partner (ARF), gets more involved in as ASEAN partner by joining ASEAN Defence Ministers
Meeting Plus (ADMM+) in 2010 and Expanded ASEAN Maritime Forum (EAMF) in 2015.
India and Indonesia have shared the common view of culture, colonial history, and political
sovereignty, economic self-sufficiency, and independent foreign policy. Theyhave been also originated from the same ancient polity that habituate them to cooperate even under anarchy situation. However, this mandala-inspired cultural legacy would also drive them toward potential conflict as the two countries try to structure their spatial process centripetally using maritime strategy. In this regards, the paper will also discuss the continuity and dissonance of maritime perspective in Indonesia and India experience. Jakarta’s will to strengthen its maritime posture marks its leitmotif to play its role as center within Southeast Asia mandala will be contested by India and China strategic interests in the sea. In the cultural memory of region, exerting power on the sea and ownership of huge armada symbolically marks and legitimates a country’s supremacy within heterarchy or regional hierarchy that tends to be equal. Using both contemporary and classical literature, this research intends to reveal how the contending emerging powers seek to aspire regional leadership using maritime tradition. While embarking from leadership-generational change and historical experience, this paper will shed the light why maritime strategy acts as guiding principles for national security in the global geopolitical shift and regional geo-strategy.
Consistency of Instructional Strategies in Controlling Students’ Discipline in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Wangsagirindra Pudjastawa Astrid , Bastian Helmy
Published: February 2022

Educational Institutions have been closed around the world due the COVID-19 outbreak. This article aims to describe the results of exploring learning strategies applied at SMKN 3 Malang in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This Learning Strategy can help run online teaching in schools. The development of this method departs from researchers’ desire to give birth to online teaching methods in the form of qualitative descriptive. Researchers observe and focus fully on students’ disciplinary behavior in the classroom rules and procedures consistently applied by educators during the learning process. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that students showed consistent attitudes in (1) readiness to learn, (2) cooperation, and (3) independence. Several factors influence success in maintaining consistency in implementing the applied learning strategies, among others; asking students to become moderators who accompany the teacher, distribution of tasks and intensive mentoring for each group member and maintaining two-way learning through regular evaluation and reflection
Pendayagunaan Internet Sebagai Aksiologi Belajar Pembelajaran Era Digital
Authors: At Thaariq Zahid Zufar
Published: February 2022

Dunia yang serba digital telah mampu mempengaruhi semua bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Internet telah menjadikan hidup menjadi lebih mudah, termasuk dalam proses belajar yang dilakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan pemecahan masalah belajar melalui pendayagunaan internet sebagai aksiologi belajar di era digital. Dalam ilmu filsafat dikenal dengan istilah ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. Penggunaan internet saat ini telah menjadi suatu keniscayaan yang tidak dapat terhindarkan. Maka, dalam ranah filsafat hal ini disebut aksiologi yang berarti membahas tentang bagaimana seseorang menggunakan suatu keilmuan. Dalam bahasan ini akan menjurus ke ranah bagaimana seseorang menggunakan internet dalam belajar yang melibatkan pengajar dan pebelajar. Harapannya melalui tulisan ini dapat menjadi acuan referensi belajar maupun mengajar dengan memanfaatkan internet di dalamnya
Decontamination of High-Efficiency Mask Filters From Respiratory Pathogens Including SARS-CoV-2 by Non-thermal Plasma
Authors: Obrová Klára , Vaňková Eva , Sláma Michal , Hodek Jan , Khun Josef , Ulrychová Lucie , Nogueira Filomena , Laos Triin , Sponseiler Isabella , Kašparová Petra , Machková Anna , Weber Jan , Scholtz Vladimír , Lion Thomas
Published: February 2022

The current pandemic resulted in a rapidly increasing demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) initially leading to severe shortages of these items. Hence, during an unexpected and fast virus spread, the possibility of reusing highly efficient protective equipment could provide a viable solution for keeping both healthcare professionals and the general public equipped and protected. This requires an efficient decontamination technique that preserves functionality of the sensitive materials used for PPE production. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is a decontamination technique with documented efficiency against select bacterial and fungal pathogens combined with low damage to exposed materials. We have investigated NTP for decontamination of high-efficiency P3 R filters from viral respiratory pathogens in comparison to other commonly used techniques. We show that NTP treatment completely inactivates SARS-CoV-2 and three other common human respiratory viruses including Influenza A, Rhinovirus and Adenovirus, revealing an efficiency comparable to 90°C dry heat or UVC light. Unlike some of the tested techniques (e.g., autoclaving), NTP neither influenced the filtering efficiency nor the microstructure of the filter. We demonstrate that NTP is a powerful and economic technology for efficient decontamination of protective filters and other sensitive materials from different respiratory pathogens.
Molecular Patterns Based on Immunogenomic Signatures Stratify the Prognosis of Colon Cancer
Authors: Shen Cong , Luo Cong , Xu Zhijie , Liang Qiuju , Cai Yuan , Peng Bi , Yan Yuanliang , Xia Fada
Published: February 2022

Background: Colon cancer is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease associated with high morbidity and mortality. The immune system is intimately involved in tumorigenesis and can influence malignant properties at the protein, epigenetic, and even genomic levels by shaping the tumor immune microenvironment (TIM). However, immune-related molecules that can effectively predict the prognosis of colon cancer remain under exploration.

Methods: A total of 606 patients from TCGA and GEO databases were employed in our study, in which 429 cases were set as the training cohort and 177 were defined as the validation cohort. The immune infiltration was evaluated by ESTIMATE, TIMER, and CIBERSORT algorithms. The risk signature was constructed by LASSO Cox regression analysis. A nomogram model was generated subsequent to the multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis to predict 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival of patients with colon cancer.

Results: Infiltrating immune cell profiling identified two colon cancer clusters (Immunity_L group and Immunity_H group). The abundances of immune cells were higher in the Immunity_H group, which indicated a better prognosis. Through further statistical analysis, we identified four genes which were highly correlated with prognosis and representative of this gene set, namely ARL4C, SERPINE1, BST2, and AXIN2. When the patients were divided into low- and high-risk groups based on their risk scores, we found that patients in the high-risk group had shorter overall survival time. Moreover, a nomogram including clinicopathologic features and the established risk signature could robustly predict 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival in patients with colon cancer.

Conclusion: We identified two distinct immune patterns by analyzing clinical and transcriptomic information from colon cancer patients. A subsequently constructed immune-related gene-based prognostic model as well as a nomogram model can be used to predict the prognosis of colon cancer, thereby guiding risk stratification and treatment regimen development for colon patients.