bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCT-MARKET FIT IN APPAREL SECTOR
Authors: M. Preethy  , Dr. S. Suneetha
Published: February 2024

In this highly competitive market, ensuring that apparel products fit customers well is crucial for success. This abstract examines various strategies employed by companies to achieve optimal product market fit, taking into account factors such as garment design, size charts, and consumer feedback. Additionally, it investigates the importance of inclusive sizing and customization options in catering to diverse body types and individual preferences. The findings suggest that there is a significant relationship between value proposition for both product fit and market fit. Additionally, user experience demonstrates a substantial correlation with both product fit and market fit. Nevertheless, the feature set exhibits no statistically significant correlation with product fit and only a marginally insignificant correlation with market fit. This abstract aims to provide insights into how apparel brands can enhance their product market fit strategies to differentiate themselves, drive customer satisfaction, improve conversions, and ultimately boost revenue in todays increasingly discerning consumer market.
KEYWORDS: User Experience, Feature Set, Value Proposition, Product Fit, Market Fit.
SHAPING THE NARRATIVE: CONTEMPORARY INDIAN AUTHORS' IMPACT ON GENDER AND SEXUALITY REPRESENTATION IN YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE
Authors: Dr. Humera Qureishi
Published: February 2024

Through the rich tapestry of contemporary Indian young adult fiction, where visionary writers emerge as architects of societal change and use words as tools for reflection and reform, take off on a transformative journey. Through a variety of perspectives, the narrative revolution is revealed and every writer adds their own distinctive mark to the dynamic canvas of Indian literature. One such author creates a complex narrative that defies stereotypes and breaks down conventional barriers in an intricate examination of love and identity. Another creatively defies graphic novel storytelling conventions, producing a visual and narrative feast that defies accepted writing practices. This literary panorama provides detailed explorations of individual aspirations intricately interwoven with cultural limitations, with a focus on the expectations placed on women by society. Characters contribute to the ongoing conversation about the shifting roles of women in contemporary India by balancing the weight of social norms with individual agency.
Furthermore, a noteworthy contribution to the portrayal of LGBT identity serves as a beacon of understanding and inclusivity. The story invites readers to delve into the complex emotional aspects of queer experiences as it gently examines the complexities of identity crises. This work creates a more inclusive literary landscape by breaking new ground and igniting conversations about diversity and representation.
Young adult fiction is experiencing a metamorphosis that goes beyond conventional narrative techniques, crafting literary environments that function as windows reflecting the myriad of human experiences. These cultural architects have a lasting influence that reaches beyond library walls and provides readers with a profound opportunity to reflect on their own journeys. These works become more than just stories because they transform societys values about acceptance, love and identity. They also show the boundless possibilities that lie between a books pages.
The present research paper examines delves into the intricacies of gender and sexuality while highlighting innovative works that challenge preconceptions, break down barriers and change readers viewpoints.
KEYWORDS: Contemporary, adult fiction, transformative, acceptance, gender and identity
MAPPING THE EVOLUTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE THEORIES-A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING SCOPUS DATABASE
Authors: Komal Bhojraj Tolani  , Dr. Hemal B. Pandya
Published: February 2024

This study is a comprehensive analysis that offers holistic review of academic literature in context of evolution of capital structure theories over the period of time using Scopus database. It aims to provide new perspectives in the scholarly landscape of capital structure by employing bibliometric analysis. It attempts to assess global research trends in the capital structure theories based on keywords, co-occurrences and co-authorships between the authors and the related countries. Further, this study uncovers emerging concepts and theories related to capital structure decisions. It also identifies the influential researchers of this arena and their contribution in the academic world that has also helped corporates in taking most appropriate decisions pertaining to their choice of finance mix. This study uses Scopus database and analyses 673 publications related to capital structure theories published from 1975 to 2024.
KEYWORDS: Capital Structure Theories, Capital Structure Choice, Bibliometric Analysis
Análisis del ancho de calles de las manzanas urbanas en el Área metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Arboit Mariela Edith , Maglione Dora Silvia
Published: February 2024

El estudio realiza un análisis del ancho de calles en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza (AMM) y sus seis departamentos, como parte de la problemática del desarrollo ambiental y energéticamente sostenible del sector edilicio en ciudades de la región árida del centro-oeste de Argentina. La morfología urbano-edilicia está en estrecha relación con las condiciones energéticas y el confort urbano, por lo que el conocimiento de las características del trazado urbano y la disponibilidad de datos para evaluar las posibilidades de implementar estrategias en procesos de densificación, renovación, rehabilitación y diseño de zonas urbanas es de gran utilidad para la planificación energéticamente más eficiente en ciudades con crecimiento de población y expansión urbana. Metodológicamente se cuantificó la variable urbana ancho de calle y se categorizó a las manzanas urbanas en función de dicha variable para el AMM en sistemas de información geográfica (SIG). Se analizaron estadísticamente los resultados para las manzanas urbanas y se construyeron gráficos de densidades a partir de las categorías definidas. La evaluación indica, un valor medio de ancho de calles de 19,07m. Las conclusiones del estudio espacial evidencian que es posible elaborar estrategias energéticas basadas en los anchos de calle existentes, identificando prioridades por departamentos.
Diversification as a strategy for ensuring security of business subjects in the agricultural sector
Authors: Kryukova Irina , Tokhtamysh Nataliia , Kukhar Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

Agricultural business is one of the riskiest types of economic activity. In addition to the set of traditional risks, there are threats in agriculture caused by the specifics of agrarian entrepreneurship, which require the search for appropriate strategies and tools for neutralization. Diversification of economic activities of agricultural producers appears as one of these tools. The article examines vital risks that threaten the safe development of agrarian business entities. The main trends in the activity of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises during the last ten years and directly impacted the diversification processes of their economic activity were determined. Price (market) risks were identified as the determining risks of activating diversification processes. Existing processes and trends significantly influenced the formation of the philosophy and main principles of agrarian business, of which the commercial interests of the owners of agricultural structures became the priority. The article assesses the dynamics of the diversification level of agricultural enterprises' economic activity. It was revealed that over the past twenty years, the balance of the development of industries and their share in the structure of agricultural production has been disturbed. The specific weight of agribusiness structures' agricultural services and other non-agricultural activities remained practically unchanged. An analysis of the diversification structure of the plant and animal husbandry industries was carried out. The results showed the presence of problematic structural shifts, which are a consequence of the unjustified deepening of specialization of agricultural enterprises. It was revealed that the curtailment of diversification processes led to the disruption of the intra-industry structure and the emergence of threats to the disappearance of specific sub-sectors of domestic agriculture. Despite this, the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy has demonstrated a relatively high level of sustainability and efficiency. It was determined that diversification is an element of strategic agricultural management, which has a significant potential for reducing the level of riskiness of agrarian business and forming prerequisites for achieving the goals of sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.
Keywords: agricultural enterprises, business, diversification, risks, security, agricultural management.
Spatial Analysis of the Growth of the Bengawan Solo Delta, Gresik Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia 1995-2023
Authors: - Sodikin , - Moh.Syaiful Anwar , - Syairul Bahar , - Andri Noor Ardiansyah
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to conduct a spatial analysis of the development of the Bengawan Solo River Delta, Gresik Regency, East Java Province from 1995 - 2023. This research method uses both re-mote sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), such as supervised classification and overlay techniques, kappa accuracy, and direct field verification (ground check). The results of this research indicate that deltaic growth has occurred in the Bengawan Solo delta region. This is demonstrated by the increasing amount of land advancing towards the sea, also known as oloran land. Analysis was done from 1995 - 2000, 2000 - 2005, 2005 - 2010, 2010 - 2015, and 2015 - 2023 to find the development rate of this difference. Quite high growth occurred in the range of 1995 - 2000 which was an area of 472.33 ha. and in 2010 - 2015 which was an area of 423.48 ha. While the range of 2000 - 2005 is an area of 253.82 ha. and 2015 - 2020 which is an area of 259.94 ha experienced growth of no more than the growth in 1995 - 2000 and in 2010 - 2015. This area experienced land erosion from 2005 - 2010, with eroded soil spanning an area of -278.38 ha. Then it will grow once more from 2010 - 2023, totaling 517.63 hectares. The new land utilization of Delta Bengawan Solo is mostly grown from mangroves naturally and planting results (44%), some are used by the surrounding community for the expansion of land (33%), and some are still empty land (19%) as well as for other provision (1%).
A Study on the Academic Quality Compliances for Online Based Examinations at Higher Education Institutions in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: - ANAND RAJ SUPRAMANIAM
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of higher education, the shift towards online-based examinations has become a prominent feature. This study aims to investigate the academic quality compliances associated with the implementation of online-based examinations in higher education institutions within Kuala Lumpur. The research is motivated by the growing reliance on technology in education and the need to ensure that online assessment methods meet established academic standards.
The study adopts a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A sample of higher education institutions in Kuala Lumpur will be selected to participate in the study, encompassing diverse academic disciplines and varying sizes of institutions. The quantitative phase involves administering surveys to students, faculty members, and administrators, focusing on their experiences, perceptions, and challenges related to online-based examinations. Concurrently, the qualitative phase includes in-depth interviews with key stakeholders to gain deeper insights into the nuances of compliance issues.
The research aims to identify the key academic quality compliances pertinent to online-based examinations, considering factors such as security, integrity, fairness, and reliability. Additionally, the study will explore the effectiveness of existing measures and strategies implemented by institutions to address these compliances. Findings from both the quantitative and qualitative analyses will be triangulated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of academic quality compliances in online examinations.
The outcomes of this research will contribute valuable insights to higher education institutions, policymakers, and educational technologists. Recommendations for enhancing academic quality in online-based examinations will be proposed, taking into account the unique challenges and opportunities within the educational context of Kuala Lumpur. Ultimately, the study aims to inform the development of robust guidelines and best practices for ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of online-based examinations in higher education institutions.
Socio-cultural Perspective of Fiesta Celebration
Authors: - Dencio C. Delmonte , - Abigail M. Cabaguing
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study deeply examined the socio-cultural dimensions of Jiabong's fiesta in the Philippines. It unraveled the town's historical significance, spotlighting its origin, growth, and resilience against pirate attacks in the Spanish colonial era. The pivotal role of San Pascual Baylon in the fiesta was accentuated. In the religious aspect, the study revealed diverse themes encompassing rituals and practices during the fiesta, the community's profound devotion, and religious beliefs. Exploring the economic facet, it brought to light income generation, expenditure patterns, and financial challenges tied to the fiesta. While being a crucial income source, it posed financial strains for sponsors and organizers. The cultural and social exploration of the fiesta emphasized community engagement and social bonding. Events like gatherings and homecomings contributed to the overall vibrancy. This study, providing a holistic understanding of Jiabong's fiesta, contributes significantly to shaping community identity, fostering unity, and preserving cultural traditions in Samar, Philippines.
The Legal Implications of Adultery: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Kartik , - Shruti Malhotra
Published: February 2024

Adultery is a sensitive issue that affects many couples and families around the world. The impact of adultery on marital relationships has been a topic of extensive research in recent years. This research paper aims to explore the effects of adultery on marital relationships and the emotional consequences that the betrayed partner might experience.
Access Control List (ACL) Compliance Verification and Alarm Systems: Strengthening Network Security
Authors: - Yamini Kannan
Published: February 2024

Access Control Lists (ACLs) are a cornerstone in securing network traffic. This study focuses on the automation and efficiency of ACL compliance verification systems, with an emphasis on enhancing network security. By leveraging alarm
systems for continual checks and maintaining ACL rule order, network security remains robust against potential threats. A major contribution of this paper is proposing an innovative method for deriving Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) ACL terms using automated scripts, enabling organizations to quickly adapt to
network topology changes. Our findings underscore the effectiveness of integrating automation in ACL management, reducing manual errors and optimizing resource allocation in network security."
Assessment of Radiation Protection Devices Practice in Fluoroscopy
Authors: - ROHIT BANSAL , - SRISHTI , - KESHCHANDRA SINGH , - SHARIQ AHMAD LONE , - FIRDOUS AHMAD BHAT
Published: February 2024

Fluoroscopy experts who are exposed to radiation over a prolonged period face a higher likelihood of developing cancer caused by radiation. Therefore, the personnel are being more frequently exposed to X ray radiation during their everyday work. This brings up uncertainties about the risks they encounter and the radiation protection measures required to minimize them. The objective of the study was to assess the safety measures implemented by theater personnel for radiation protection.
The survey for the study was conducted on patients and medical professionals involved in fluoroscopic procedures. For the gathering of data, we observed individuals such as patients, radiation technologists, radiologists, surgeons, and students who wore radiation protection clothing while undergoing radiological procedures at the Gastroenterology. The total observed individuals were 30 patients and 17 medical professionals.
Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Market Predictions
Authors: - Muskan Satnaliwala
Published: February 2024

In this review paper, the dynamic landscape of utilizing artificial intelligence in stock trading is studied. The paper comprehensively examines the transformative impact of AI on various aspects of trading, including the evolution of algorithms, the rise of machine learning-driven strategies, and the integration of generative AI in optimizing front-office productivity. The researcher explores the empirical evidence and insights from existing literature to offer a nuanced understanding of the benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of AI in stock trading
Demonetization of Currency Notes in India
Authors: - Bindu. T. , - Sajitha. S.
Published: February 2024

Banking has been a part of the economy which leads to a whole structure of banking services to the public. It is a way of getting utility services and other services from one person to another without any struggles. In the present era, the effects of demonetization has a significant place, now itself many of the people were carrying and holding old currency notes even in the form of black money or as a result of speculation or hoarding activities. Some of people are not aware of the procedures for exchanging these old ones by new currency notes. The main importance of this topic is to eliminate evil of corruption and demolish the usage of black money. By this work it is pointing out upto what extend the Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank Ltd can control these activities and it is relevant to not how they manage their affairs during the time of demonetization. The main aim of the study included what extend the bank had served the ultimate goal of demonization and was they successful in implementing the procedures in the bank. The participation of employees, customers and other faculties in the bank, their feedbacks and opinion about the scheme and how they crossed the risk at the time of demonization.
A Comprehensive Study on Personalized Mindfulness Interventions for Improved Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Study
Authors: - K. Shiva Kumar , - Vidya N , - Ramaa Raju
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive case study presents a groundbreaking investigation into the efficacy of highly individualized mindfulness-based interventions for the management of Stage 3 Parkinson’s disease. The research outlines a detailed understanding of mindfulness, defined within the study as the intentional cultivation of present-moment awareness and acceptance. Over an 8-week observation period, the singular patient’s experience becomes a focal point, showcasing the intricacies of her journey with Parkinson’s disease. This singular patient approach serves as a paradigm for the potential of tailoring interventions to the specific needs and challenges faced by individuals at this stage.
The study unfolds a nuanced exploration of the personalized mindfulness regimen designed to address both motor and non-motor symptoms. By meticulously documenting the patient’s response to interventions, the research highlights the transformative potential of an individualized approach. The findings contribute not only to the growing body of knowledge in Parkinson’s disease management but also emphasize the imperative of recognizing and accommodating individual variations in the formulation and application of interventions. This academic endeavor seeks to pave the way for a more targeted and patient-centric paradigm in the treatment landscape of Parkinson’s disease.
Self-Reported Preparedness and Factors Influencing AI Tools Integration in Teaching Among Master's Degree Students in a Selected Teachers Education College
Authors: - Mariel Medina , - Ro Anne Mejia , - Dorothy Mayo Mejes , - Marivic Bustamante
Published: February 2024

Against the backdrop of the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in various sectors, its increasing integration in the field of education has garnered attention for its potential to enhance teaching effectiveness and overall academic quality (Rosales et al., 2020; Wartman, 2018; Chassignol et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2020). This study focuses on the self-preparedness of Master’s degree students and the factors influencing the integration of AI tools in teaching practices within a selected Teacher Education college, recognizing the critical role of AI in shaping the future of education (Fitria, 2021). The findings revealed a positive correlation between self-preparedness and various factors, emphasizing Ai’s transformative potential in education.
Recommendations include inclusive professional development, gender-responsive training, and ongoing support for educators. Collaborative networks, research and development, policy guidelines for ethical AI use are suggested. The study underscores the need for ongoing research on AI’s long-term impact and cultural influences in education, prioritizing diversity and ethical considerations for effective implementation.
Looking Back on the Technique of Crime Investigation
Authors: - Dilip Kr. Goswami
Published: February 2024

Committing crime is not new for the human society . Since creation some individuals committed some activities against the established social customs and caused disharmony and indiscipline . These acts were in the form of causing loss of name , fame , property or life of individual . Individuals , by virtue of their character or being inspired by some other wicked persons caused harm even to the life of some socially reputed / important persons . Kings , socially reputed persons were the common victims of such conspiracy . It was not uncommon for the kings to be the target of enemy king and face conspiracy to cause harm to his life . For all such situations initially the society did investigation and punished the guilty one . Later on the administrators (kings) developed a system for the purpose and now-a-days a very sophisticated , organized system is working with assistance of some ultramodern techniques and equipments in the field of crime investigation which is facilitating the judiciary to work more efficiently .
Toxicology (Agadatantra as given the nomenclature in Ayurvedic classics) is related with the discussion on use of poisons basically aimed to cause harm to the others . Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita being the basic classics of Ayurveda discuss in detail about poisons in different references . Initiating the discussion they stressed on the danger to the life of the kings from poison givers , cautions to be taken to prevent such efforts and also the methods to be opted to identify such people .
A study and discussion on the crime investigation procedures discussed in the mentioned classics can be considered as an important work to understand the depth of knowledge and observations of the 2 eminent Ayurvedic scholars viz. Charaka and Susruta .
Exploring Innovative Approaches for Quality Enhancement in Teacher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: - Sonia Yasmin
Published: February 2024

Teacher education plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of education imparted to learners. As education systems evolve to meet the demands of the 21st century, there is a pressing need to explore innovative approaches for enhancing the quality of teacher education programs. This systematic review aims to examine various innovative strategies employed globally to enhance the quality of teacher education. The review encompasses a comprehensive search of scholarly databases, including PubMed, ERIC, and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "teacher education," "quality enhancement," and "innovative approaches." Articles published between 2010 and 2023 were considered for inclusion, with a focus on empirical studies and systematic reviews.
Key themes identified through the review include the integration of technology in
teacher education, alternative pedagogical approaches, mentorship programs, and collaborative learning environments. The integration of technology, such as virtual reality simulations and online learning platforms, has shown promise in providing immersive learning experiences for pre-service and in-service teachers. Similarly, alternative pedagogical approaches, such as flipped classrooms and problem-based learning, have been found to foster critical thinking and reflective practices among teacher candidates.
Furthermore, mentorship programs, both formal and informal, have emerged as
effective mechanisms for providing ongoing support and guidance to novice teachers, facilitating their professional growth and development. Collaborative learning environments, encompassing communities of practice and peer learning networks, have also been instrumental in promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing among educators.
This review underscores the importance of ongoing innovation in teacher education to address the evolving needs of educators and learners in the digital age. By leveraging technology, alternative pedagogies, mentorship, and collaborative learning, teacher education programs can cultivate a cadre of competent and adaptive educators equipped to meet the diverse challenges of contemporary education.
प्रकृति पुरुष मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम श्री राम की पर्यावरणीय संचेतना :
Authors: - निशान्त उपाध्याय
Published: February 2024

मानव सभ्यता के विकास के प्रारंभिक काल से आज तक जितने भी लोकनायक हुए हैं राम इन सभी में महानायक हैं। लोकदृष्टा तुलसीदास का मानना है कि सभी प्राणियों में साक्षात् राम आत्मवत् हैं वही जीवन के केन्द्र में है, सारा संसार उनकी रचनात्मक चेतना का प्रतिबिम्ब है। अयोध्या नगरी से प्रारंभ हुई युवराज राम की जनचेतना की सांस्कृतिक यात्रा में प्रकृति का भरपूर योगदान रहा है। यह लोक जागरण यात्रा कई नदियों के किनारे विभिन्न भाषा-भाषी अनेक जातियों को जोड़ती हुई, अनेक पर्वतमालाओं और गंगा-यमुना के मैदानों से गुजरती हुई दण्डकारणय, पंचवटी, किष्किन्धा और रामेश्वरम् होती हुई श्रीलंका पहुँचती है इसमें लोक जीवन, लोक संस्कृति और प्रकृति के उपहारों का त्रिवेणी संगम प्रतीत होता है। इस संस्कृति यात्रा में राज सत्ता पर लोकजीवन का प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से परिलक्षित होता है।
Paracoccidioidomicosis crónica multifocal con compromiso perioral y laríngeo en un paciente inmunocompetente: reporte de un caso
Authors: Galvis Franco Wilson , Ruiz Mejía Camilo , Pérez Villegas Diana
Published: February 2024

Introducción: la paracoccidioidomicosis es una micosis endémica en áreas tropicales de Suramérica y Centroamérica. 50 % de los pacientes tiene afectación de las membranas mucosas, y la mucosa laríngea se afecta en 22 %-43 % de los casos. Caso clínico: se presenta un caso ilustrativo de un paciente con paracoccidioidomicosis y afectación de la mucosa oral y laríngea con curso clínico sugestivo de tuberculosis diseminada. Discusión: el compromiso mucoso se presenta en 50 % pacientes con paracoccidioidomicosis, mientras que la afectación laríngea se da en 22 %-43 % de los pacientes. En la mayoría de los casos, las lesiones laríngeas se observan como masas granulomatosas con una superficie hemorrágica y se asocian con disfonía, por lo que son difíciles de diferenciar de una tuberculosis laríngea. Conclusión: la afectación laríngea en pacientes con paracoccidioidomicosis es frecuente y tiene curso clínico similar al de la tuberculosis, e implica un reto diagnóstico.
Dacriocistocele bilateral congénito: reporte de un caso
Authors: Sierra Avila Andrea del Pilar , Hernández Rodríguez Diana Carolina , García Torres Nicolás
Published: February 2024

Introducción: el dacriocistocele es una malformación congénita rara, secundaria a la obstrucción del conducto nasolagrimal; tiene una incidencia de 0,1 % de pacientes con obstrucción congénita del conducto nasolagrimal y se encuentra bilateralmente hasta en 25 % de casos. Caso clínico: lactante femenina de dos meses con celulitis periorbitaria derecha preseptal no asociada con lesión de entrada y diagnóstico inicial de dacriocistitis derecha. Al examen físico de ingreso, en el ojo derecho se evidencia gran masa abscedada en saco lagrimal; en el ojo izquierdo, un área indurada y leve reflujo a la presión del saco lagrimal. Se realiza tomografía computarizada de órbitas con hallazgos compatibles con dacriocistocele bilateral. Discusión y conclusiones: conocer la presentación y posibles complicaciones asociadas con esta patología previene una morbilidad importante al paciente. La mayoría de los casos de dacriocistocele se pueden manejar médicamente, sin embargo, aquellos asociados con complicaciones requieren de manejo quirúrgico oportuno.
Estudio retrospectivo de 544 timpanoplastias con cartílago y pericondrio: resultados anatómicos y funcionales
Authors: Matarredona Quiles Silvia , Ortega Beltrá Noelia , Martín Arroyo Miguel , Tamarit Conejeros José Manuel , Murcia Puchades Virginia , Pons Rocher Francisco , Dalmau Galofre José
Published: February 2024

Introducción: el cierre de las perforaciones timpánicas se realiza con diferentes materiales, entre ellos el cartílago y el pericondrio. En este estudio se compararon los resultados anatómicos y funcionales obtenidos con ambos materiales, y se evaluaron posibles factores asociados con los buenos resultados. Material y métodos: estudio retrospectivo en pacientes intervenidos de timpanoplastia sin mastoidectomía entre el 1 de enero de 2001 y el 31 de diciembre de 2018. Resultados: se incluyeron 544 timpanoplastias. En la mayoría se utilizó cartílago (78,5 %) y en el resto pericondrio. El cartílago se utilizó con mayor frecuencia en los menores de 18 años (p=0,001), perforaciones totales y subtotales (p=0,000) y timpanoplastias secundarias y terciarias (p=0,008). No hubo diferencias en el tiempo de seguimiento (15,68 ± 22,18 meses frente al 12,86 ± 14,9 meses, p=0,169). La tasa de éxito anatómico fue mayor en el grupo de cartílago, sin diferencias en los resultados auditivos (82 % con cartílago y 78,3 % con pericondrio). El éxito anatómico se relacionó con la técnica utilizada para la reconstrucción con cartílago, mientras que los resultados auditivos se asociaron significativamente con el estado de la mucosa del oído medio y la cadena de huesecillos en el momento de la cirugía y el éxito anatómico posquirúrgico. Conclusiones: con el cartílago se consiguieron mejores resultados anatómicos que con el pericondrio, sin diferencias a nivel funcional. Sin embargo, los resultados funcionales empeoraron si había patología a nivel del oído medio y en ausencia de restauración anatómica.
Innovative correlation relating the destruction of graphite flakes to the morphology characteristics of minerals
Authors: Wang Nailing , Xu Xinyang , Jiang Yanxin , Yuan Zhitao , Lu Jiwei , Li Lixia , Meng Qingyou
Published: February 2024

The morphology characteristics (sphericity, roundness, and surface roughness) affecting the destruction of gangue minerals on graphite flakes during the grinding process were systematically analyzed. Coupled with MS and SEM, sphericity analysis showed that graphite was flaky, which was similar to muscovite but different from granulous quartz and albite, and the roundness of the four minerals from high to low was graphite, quartz, albite, and muscovite. AFM analysis showed that the surface roughness of graphite and muscovite was very low compared to that of quartz and albite (higher than quartz). The size and crystal integrity of graphite flakes were both destroyed by gangues during the grinding process, and the destruction of quartz and albite was serious compared to that of muscovite. Sphericity dominantly affected the destruction: the larger the sphericity, the more serious the destruction, which was also negatively related to roundness but positively related to surface roughness.
Effect and mechanism on the flotation desulfurization of high-sulfur bauxite by using the mixed collector of PYDH
Authors: Li Han , Zhang Qin
Published: February 2024

Desulfurization of high sulfur bauxite is an important issue in Bayer alumina production. In this study, by using two anionic sulphydryl collectors (HX, HD) as mixed collectors (PYDH), the selectivity of flotation separation between pyrite and diaspore was improved, thereby reducing the sulfur content of high sulfur bauxite and ultimately meeting the production requirements of Bayer alumina. The findings showed that under the optimized conditions of 500 g/Mg collector, 150 g/Mg inhibitor, 200 g/Mg activator, 100 g/Mg foaming agent, and a slurry pH of 9, the sulfur content of bauxite can be reduced from 3.35% to 0.33% through one rough selection, one fine selection, and one scavenging flotation. Moreover, the interaction mechanism between mixed collectors and pyrite was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Zeta potential analysis, and contact angle testing. SEM-EDS research confirmed that PYDH adsorbed on the surface of pyrite. The contact angle measurement analysis showed that compared to individual collectors, pretreated pyrite with mixed collectors had better hydrophobicity. Zeta potential, FTIR, and XPS results indicated that PYDH selectively adsorbed pyrite through chemical adsorption. The mixed collector PYDH is an effective collector for pyrite in high sulfur bauxite flotation desulfurization.
,Arbeitsbedingungen ausländischer Germanisten‘
Authors: Susen Gerd-Hermann , Dallapiaza Michael
Published: February 2024

,,Habe nun, ach! Philosophie,/Juristerei and Medizin,/Und leider auch Theologie/Durchaus studiert, mit heißem Bemühn.“ Über das Ausmaß dieses ,heißen Bemühns‘ schweigt sich der Autor allerdings aus, und auch über die Probleme,
die Dr. Faust mit seiner Universität hatte, erfahren wir nichts. Leider zählen bestimmte Herausforderungen auch mehr als 200 Jahre später noch nicht zur Arbeitsplatzbeschreibung eines Dozenten der Germanistik, und zwar weltweit.
Franz von Gaudy und Polen
Authors: Fouquet-Plümacher Doris
Published: February 2024

,,Ob ich, wie mein Paß besagte, aus Frankfurt gebürtig sei? Kann sein, daß er […] das Dasein der Märkischen frommen Doppelgängerin, meiner Vaterstadt, völlig ignorirte. Ich bejahte kurzweg, verschwieg aber weislich, daß ich daselbst in dem
,,zum rothen Polacken“ genannten Hause zum erstenmal das Licht erblickte, um nicht Verdacht zu erwecken, als habe ich den Revolutionsgeist mit der Muttermilch eingesogen.“ So antwortete Franz von Gaudy 1835 in Rom bei einer Paßkontrolle, mit einer kleinen Verbeugung vor der
polnischen Freiheitsliebe.1 Sein Geburtshaus Zum roten Polacken in Frankfurt (Oder) lag in der Oderstraße 13 und war vermutlich nach einem früheren Eigentümer benannt.2 Die Oderstraße war zu jener Zeit die erste Adresse in der Stadt; hier
wohnten ebenfalls die Familien von Kleist und von Zenge; General Franz Casimir von Kleist (1736–1808) und Generalmajor August Wilhelm von Zenge (1736–1817), der Vater der Verlobten von Heinrich von Kleist, gehören zu Gaudys Paten.
Analysis of Octane Retention Prediction Model for Catalytic Cracked Gasoline Based on Ridge Regression Model and Gradient Descent Optimization
Authors: Lyu Feng , Yang Xiaojun , Lyu Long
Published: February 2024

On the basis of the given material, in order to increase the RON retention of the catalytic cracking unit, the prediction model of gasoline octane retention and the best operation variable inversion model were established based on the Ridge regression model and Gradient descent method. First, based on the Ridge regression model, the leave-one method is used to obtain the relative importance of the operational variables, and select the most important variables, so as to reduce the characteristic dimension of the model; Then, the RON retention prediction model is trained based on the Ridge regression model; Finally, based on the trained Ridge regression model and its weight parameters, the optimal operating variables were optimized separately using the gradient when the operation variable has a range or no range of value. The experimental results show that when 146 are selected from 361 operating variables, the model loss value stabilizes; when α is 0.6, the test set R2 is 0.9882, test set MSE is 0.0193, and the comprehensive performance is better than the random forest, support vector machine model; When the operation variable has two categories of value range and no value range, 2,000 times, the best inversion value of the operation variable makes the RON retention prediction value of the test sample similar to the expected value, and the MAE drops to 2.89999�10-3 and 7.62939�10-6, respectively. In conclusion, the RON retention prediction model proposed in this study has good results, and the best operating variable can be reversed, based on the given material parameters, making the optimal RON retention quantity.
ثنائية الحرب والسلام قــــراءة أسلوبيـة نقديـة فـي معلَّقـة زهـير
Authors: خليفة مسعود العقـوري د.زكيـة
Published: February 2024

مشكلة البحث:
يطرح البحث السؤالين التاليين:

هل تقف قراءة الشعر العربي القديم (الجاهلي منه بخاصة) عند ما وصل إليه الباحثون السابقون؟
أيمكن قراءة معلّقة زهير قراءة جديدة وفق منهج جديد، تضيف شيئًا إلى ما وصل إليه القدماء والمحدَثون من الشرّاح والنقّاد؟

الغرض من البحث:

إثبات أن باب البحث في الشعر العرب القديم يظل مفتوحًا أمام القراءات الجديدة التي تختلف باختلاف الباحثين وباختلاف طرق تناولهم والمناهج التي يتبعها كل باحث.
تقديم قراءة جديدة لمعلّقة زهير بن أبي سُلمى .

منهج البحث:
يخضع هذا البحث للمناهج الأسلوبية التي تنطلق من لغة النص، والتي لا تهمل السياق.
أهم نتائج البحث:
يمكن تلخيصها في الآتي:

ثنائية الحرب والسلام معنًى عام تدور في إطاره القصيدة، ومنها تتوالد الثنائيات المتضادة.
تحية الطلل بـ"السلام" عنوان الموقف الشعري، ومفتاح القصيدة التي غرضها مدح صانعي السلام.
كثير من الألفاظ والصور تتوزَّع في القصيدة في مواقع مختلفة، لتكون صدًى لفكرة واحدة، فتخلق نوعًا من اللحمة بين أبيات القصيدة.
يلجأ زهير في هذه القصيدة إلى الأسلوب الحجاجي للدفاع عن فكرته، وهو أسلوب حجاجي شعري – إن جاز التعبير- يقوم على الإقناع المبني على العاطفة والعقل معًا.
صاغ الشاعر خلاصة تجاربه مع الزمن في شكل حِكَم قوامها – غالبًا- الثنائيات المتضادة.
Approximation Solution of Mixed Boundary-Contact Problems and their Applications
Authors: Chumburidze Manana , Lekveishvili David
Published: February 2024

In this article non-classical diffusion models of theory coupled-elasticity of static systems for isotropic inhomogeneous elastic materials with thermal and diffusion variables has been investigated. Approximate solutions for boundary-contact problems for theory coupled-elasticity in Cauchy hypothesis conditions has been constructed. The tools applied in this development are based on the boundary integral methods and Greens functions applications.
Signs of a Convertible Loan Agreement as a Transaction
Authors:   Arbitration Court of the Volga Region, Kazan, Russia, Anan’ev Roman V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the features of a convertible loan agreement from the perspective of a civil transaction. Its characteristic features as an investment transaction are determined, taking into account the peculiarities of this type of contractual obligations. It is established that the convertible loan agreement is a bilateral, reimbursable, consensual/real, causal transaction, while it has the signs of aleatory, conditionality and fiduciary
Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak pada Santri: Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Darul ‘Ulum Jombang
Authors: Fathurrahman Ali Masykur , Kusdarini Eny , Hanum Fathikah Fauziah , Febiantoni Fungki , Aziz Sulthon Abdul
Published: February 2024

This community service aims to carry out socialization and training in understanding the Protection of Children's Rights at the Darul 'Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School Students. This community service is an activity that is carried out using lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods in a series of socialization activities. While the training methods carried out are in the form of training and practical activities in increasing the understanding and protection of children's rights. Activity evaluation is carried out by measuring how well the target group knows and understands how to prevent sexual violence at Darul 'Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School. The result of this community service activity is increased insight in the form of knowledge and understanding of students and stakeholders at the Darul 'Ulum Jombang Islamic boarding school regarding the protection of children's rights, especially against violence in Islamic boarding schools. Through this training, the students and stakeholders helped increase their insight in terms of preventing violence in the Darul 'Ulum Jombang Islamic Boarding School environment.
Pengembangan Kreativitas dan Kompetensi Analisis Data Kuantitatif untuk Guru-Guru di Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Hidajat Flavia Aurelia , Rahayu Wardani , Meiliasari Meiliasari
Published: February 2024

This socialization aims to develop the creativity and competence of quantitative data analysis for teachers in the Thousand Islands. The method of this socialization is delivering material interactively and practically using a laptop. The participants of this socialization were 25 teachers in the Seribu Islands. This socialization was carried out for two days at the Seribu Islands school. This socialization forms teachers into groups to carry out analysis and discuss together. The results of this socialization activity are the conclusions from the results of the questionnaire after the socialization, namely (1) 100% of participants stated that they easily understood the material; (2) 92% of participants stated that the duration of the socialization was following the material presented; (3) 100% of participants stated that the presenters had detailed and clear presentation of the material; (4) 100% of participants acquire new knowledge. The socialization went smoothly because the participants were enthusiastic about practicing quantitative data analysis using SPSS. The obstacle to this socialization is the limitation of the duration of socialization activities.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Baharsyah Syamsudin , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: February 2024

The aim of holding marketing management training through improving the quality of service and promotion for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bojongnangka Village is expected to provide new insights to stimulate motivation and creativity in marketing MSME products in Bojongnangkan Village through improving service quality and appropriate promotions. A good understanding of marketing management, apart from enabling MSME business actors to increase sales volume, can also expand their business so that they can absorb more workers and reduce the unemployment rate in Bojongnangka. Some of the problems faced by partners are that they do not understand marketing management and still have little understanding of promotions, resulting in limited products being marketed. The method applied is starting with a pre-test, then material presentation, question and answer discussion and evaluation with a post-test. This PkM activity was attended by 20 participants from MSMEs in Bojongnangka. Training material regarding Marketing management through improving service quality and targeted promotions with the aim of ensuring that the goods being marketed can be widely distributed and reach more consumers. Promotions in various media, providing free testers, giving coupons, cash back and attractive price packages. The result of this community service activity is that participants' insight increases and stimulates motivation to always think innovatively and creatively, so that sales turnover can be significantly increased, driven by appropriate promotions and improved service quality that encourages customer loyalty compared to before attending the training. It is hoped that activities like this will not stop here, but can be continued in the next period with various similar activities, in order to increase knowledge and expertise by attending other activities such as seminars, webinars, training and coaching regarding marketing management to stimulate creativity and motivation. and innovation, also increase the capabilities of MSME business actors so that they can increase income and expand their business networks.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN CANVA PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muna Lulu Nailul , Mulyani Petra Kristi
Published: February 2024

The problem found are that worksheet only focuses on answering question so that students' enthusiasm and activeness in learning process is low and students’ science score is low. This research aims to develop worksheet based on discovery learning assisted by Canva on heat and transfer material in 5h elementary school which will be tested for feasibility and effectiveness. This research and development uses the ADDIE research design and a true experiment design with a posttest only control design. The feasibility results by media experts are 100% (very feasible). While the feasibility by material experts is 77.3% (feasible). The effectiveness results using the independent sample t-test with a significance of 5% obtained 0.000, so that there is a significant average difference between the learning scores of the experimental class (which is 70.23) and the control class (which is 43.33). Worksheet based on discovery learning assisted by Canva on heat and displacement received a very good response from the teacher with 100% and a very good response from students with 98.6%. So conclution is the worksheet based on discovery learning was very feasible and very effective for use in 5th elementary school and received very good responses from students and teacher.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahendra Faisal Eka , Sundari Sundari , Eregua Erni Enggelina , Setyo Arie Anang , Rusani Irna , Trisnawati Nika Fetria
Published: February 2024

Education has an important role in the development of individuals and society. Mathematics is often considered difficult by students, requiring understanding concepts and applying formulas. The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Learning Model emerged as an effective alternative, enabling students to be involved in contextual mathematics projects. This study aims to investigate the effect of PjBL on the motivation to learn mathematics in SD Inpres 46 Sorong City students. The research method is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample is 20 grade 3 students of SD Inpres 46, Sorong City. The results showed a significant increase in students' motivation after the treatment. The distribution of pretest-posttest scores is close to the normal distribution. The reliability test shows the motivational questionnaire is reliable. The hypothesis test indicated a significant difference between pretest and posttest. Students learn through group work in completing assignments and making works, so they are more enthusiastic in learning. They pay full attention to the teacher's instructions and dare to ask and answer questions from the teacher. In addition, students also actively work together in completing assignments given by the teacher. Thus, this study succeeded in increasing student motivation through PjBL. These results can support the development of more effective learning strategies in the field of mathematics education at the elementary level. According to the results of calculating the average score on the learning motivation scale in the experimental group was 75.35, while the average posttest score on the learning motivation scale in the experimental class was 87.57.