bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Intra Ocular Pressure after Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation.
Authors: Ahmed Rizwan , Shaheer Muhammad , Amjad Arooj , - Talha , Mehmood Hina , Ahmad Ayesha
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To study the changes in intra ocular pressure (IOP) after phacoemulsification with intra ocular lens implantation. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Setting: Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Period: From 1-3-2017 to 30-9-2018. Material & Methods: The study was conducted after getting approval from ‘’Ethical Review Board’’ of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Patients presenting to the Eye OPD Lahore General Hospital were assessed for inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients (n=) diagnosed with cataract significantly decreasing vision were selected. Patients having any coexisting ocular pathology i.e. corneal opacity, Glaucoma etc. were excluded from study. Pre operatively intraocular pressure was measured on slit lamp with the applanation tonometry. The patients were called for follow-up after at which time Visual acuity and intraocular pressure was again measured and findings recorded in the proforma. All the surgeries were performed by single surgeon. Results: Pre-operative mean intra ocular pressure was 22.02±1.403 mm Hg which reduced significantly to 20.39±1.363mm Hg, 19.61±1.418mm Hg, 18.94±1.738mm Hg after one day, one week and one month of surgery respectively. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification cataract surgery leads to a decrease in intraocular pressure.
Ficção Científica no Regime Ditatorial: Reações do Homem "Médio"
Authors: Gama Vítor Castelões , Giroldo Ramiro
Published: December 2019

Este artigo visa discutir sobre a Ficção Científica Brasileira (FC). Analisaremos quatro obras do período da ditadura (1964-1985) buscando uma síntese especulativa enquanto, ao mesmo tempo, contrapomos a ideia de que a FC é um gênero literário apolítico. As obras escolhidas tratam, de maneira explícita ou implícita, da violência da ditadura e suas consequências. Porém, enquanto muitas obras do período trabalharam como tema a identidade nacional e política do brasileiro, as obras analisadas aqui priorizaram as minúcias e os atos “mundanos”. Por conseguinte, também partimos de um ponto de vista limitado ao homem “médio” frente aos poderes de violência estatais. Indo mais além, nos inserimos em um exercício especulativo das possíveis reações deste homem a um contexto de totalitarismo.
Künstlerische Therapien als Psychotherapie im Alter
Authors: Tüpker Rosemarie
Published: December 2019

Der Artikel stellt die Bedeutung der Künstlerischen Therapien als Psychotherapie im Alter vor. Die Voraussetzungen liegen dabei in einem psychologischen und sozialen Verständnis der Künste für den Umgang mit den spezifischen Herausforderungen des Alterns und in einem erweiterten Verständnis der Formen und Aufgaben von Psychotherapie. Angeschnitten werden auch die Möglichkeiten der Künstlerischen Therapien, speziell der Musiktherapie, bei Beeinträchtigungen wie den demenziellen Erkrankungen.
Poesie und Coping
Authors: Hof Kerstin
Published: December 2019

Am Beispiel der Schreibwerkstätten in Hamburg-Rothenburgsort anlässlich der Gedenkfeiern 2003 zum »Feuersturm auf Hamburg« im Jahr 1943 erzählt der Beitrag von einem niedrigschwelligen Einsatz des Schreibens und Lesens mit kriegstraumatisierten Überlebenden im Seniorinnenalter. Das künstlerisch ausgerichtete Projekt wird hier in den Kontext von Modellen einer Poesieund Bibliotherapie, Schreib-, Graphound Lesetherapie gestellt und diskutiert. Dabei positioniert die Autorin ihr intergenerativ-partizipatorisches, künstlerisches Konzept als Community-Projekt im öffentlichen Raum. Eine Haltung und Herangehensweise, die psychosoziale Bedarfe in Stadteilen und Gemeinwesen mit professionell-künstlerischem Selbstverständnis und den entsprechenden niedrigschwelligen Strategien beantwortet.
Theaterspielen und Demenz
Authors: Bell Erpho
Published: December 2019

Theaterspielen mit Menschen mit Demenz bietet künstlerische, soziale und gesellschaftliche Partizipation und Teilhabe. Diese Theaterform baut auf einer besonderen Arbeitsweise auf, deren Ziel das gemeinsame Spiel auf Augenhöhe für alle Beteiligten ist – hier genannt: Begegnung in dritten Räumen. Die Spielsituationen müssen dafür die Erfahrungsund Erlebnisräume der Spielerinnen und Spieler und damit ihre situativen Kompetenzen umfangreich nutzen. Die regelmäßige Theaterarbeit zeigt, dass Theaterspielen nicht für alle Menschen mit Demenz interessant und somit sinnvoll ist. Aber die Menschen mit Demenz, die sich auf das Theaterspielen einlassen, profitieren deutlich davon – auch über die Proben hinaus.
ON INTER-GENRE INTERACTION OF A FAIRY TALE AND AN EPIC WORK (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE)
Authors: Aliev Orudzh Sokhrab ogly
Published: December 2019

The article examines inter-genre interaction of a fairy tale and an epic work. By the material of the rich Azerbaijani folk literature, the author analyses the problems of mutual influence of these genres. The motive of a hero’s miraculous birth is very frequent in national folk literatures, but in the Azerbaijani fairy tales, it acquires original interpretation. “The Tale of Ibrahim” and the dastan “Nadjaf and Perizad” are analysed in the comparative-contrastive aspect; the dastans “Selim Shah” and “Ali Khan and Peri” are also examined, similarities and differences between dastans and fairy tales are identified. Determining common storylines and motives, the author reveals certain peculiarities of creating a fairy tale and an epic work.
THE BASIC TRENDS OF BLACK WOMEN’S LITERATURE IN GERMANY
Authors: Perfil'eva Zinaida Evgen'evna , Dzhenkova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article for the first time analyses literary creativity of black women in Germany. The paper examines the specificity of the authoresses’ self-consciousness in their creative self-expression, identifies thematic peculiarities of literary works and ascertains the place of back authoresses in the German literary space and in the black community in Germany. It is shown that black women’s literature is an important factor in the development, integration and self-expression of Germany’s black diaspora. The research findings broaden the existing conception of the modern German literature.
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL FEATURES IN THE CUBAN-AMERICAN FICTION
Authors: Shkilev Roman Evgen'evich
Published: December 2019

The article analyses autobiographical features in the Cuban-American literature. Autobiographical strategies in the literary works of Pablo Medina, Omar Torres and Cristina Garcia are considered. Interrelation of autobiographical elements and the writers’ identity is examined; the peculiarities of choosing autobiographical self are revealed. It is shown that autobiography is simultaneously individual and collective in nature. The evolutionary stages of the Cuban-American prose are described. The author reveals the cultural aspects of losing historical Motherland by the immigrant writers, examines the peculiarities of their adaptation to the English culture and their efforts to establish communication with their readers. The conclusion is made about the influence of the ethnic writers’ life experience, cultural and linguistic environment on their self-identification and communication with different groups of readers.
SYNTACTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CATEGORY OF UNCERTAINTY IN S. DOVLATOV’S ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Katsitadze Inna Mangurovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the syntactic aspect of the uncertainty category in S. Dovlatov’s cycle “The Suitcase”. Syntactic arsenal of the uncertainty category is represented by nouns in stable word-combinations, metaphors, perfective verbs, existential sentences, some types of subordinate clauses, inversion, etc. The author aims to prove that indefinite nouns in S. Dovlatov’s discourse have their own specificity, high level of frequency, perform the intriguing function and the function of “implicit” evaluation.
HISTORICAL-ETYMOLOGICAL LEXICOGRAPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT-ANTHROPONYM (“AND WHO KNOWS? PUSHKIN?”)
Authors: Rogaleva Elena Ivanovna
Published: December 2019

The article introduces the author’s conception of lexicographical representation of phraseological units with precedent anthroponyms in an educational dictionary. By the example of the phraseological unit with the component ‘Pushkin’, the author shows possible representations of debatable etymological variants taking into account the principles of scientificity and accessibility. Reasonability of the two-component structure of etymological hypertext is justified. Text-formative and properly etymological techniques of lexicographical description of Pushkin-questions are examined. The fragments of a dictionary entry compiled on the basis of innovative quest-technologies are provided. The linguo-culturological value of the dictionary as an efficient means of the Russian language teaching is emphasized.
NOMINAL WORD-FORMATION IN THE FINNO-UGRIC LANGUAGES
Authors: Ariskina Tat'yana Pavlovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines word-formation in the Finno-Ugric languages. The basic means of derivation in the Finnish, Hungarian and Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages are identified. Special attention is paid to the formation of nouns and adjectives from different parts of speech. It turns out that the basic word-formative means are suffixation and stem-composition. The analysis of illustrative material testifies that suffixation and stem-composition are the basic and most productive means of word formation in the analysed languages; there are differences regarding the number of derivational suffixes, different approaches to classifying compounds.
UNKNOWN SOURCES OF L. N. TOLSTOY’S CONCISE RECORDS ABOUT FIGURES AND EVENTS OF PETER THE GREAT’S EPOCH
Authors: Kovaleva Galina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2019

For the first time the article introduces information about the actual sources of L. N. Tolstoy’s concise records about the era of Peter the Great into scientific circulation. The research was carried out while preparing these records for publication in the full academic 100-volume collection of the writer’s works. The identified sources reveal the meaning of Tolstoy’s concise records from historical works, the contemporaries’ memoirs and diaries, give an idea of what real historical facts, events, personages of Peter the Great’s epoch attracted the writer’s attention and were chosen as a documentary source for the historical novel about Peter I, which, as it is known, remained unfinished, only 26 literary fragments are available to us.
“THE TALE OF SOLDIER FEDOT, THE DARING FELLOW” BY L. FILATOV: PRAGMA-LINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Kalashnikova Anna Aleksandrovna , Mayakova Ekaterina Sergeevna , Ranneva Nina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses “The Tale of Soldier Fedot, the Daring Fellow” by L. Filatov from the viewpoint of pragma-linguistics. The researchers try to identify the techniques used to achieve the comical effect in the local discourse of L. Filatov’s tale. The paper focuses on describing the author’s choice of artistic means and techniques to achieve his communicative purposes. Special attention is paid to the use of speech deviations, which serve a pragmatic purpose - to create a satirical work based on the Russian folklore, to ridicule human vices and social blemishes.
ETHNOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE IMAGES IN THE GREEK LANGUAGE
Authors: Miroshnichenko Luiza Nikolaevna , Chakalova Elina Pavlovna
Published: December 2019

The article describes ethno-cultural characteristics of female images in the Greek language. The paper aims to reveal the main features of female images in the Greek poetry of the XX century and to identify how the image of an ideal woman (her inner qualities, appearance) correlates with the stages in the development of the ethno-cultural community. For the first time, the authors provide a comprehensive multi-aspect analysis of the female image in poetical works of this period. Relying on the findings, the paper reveals the diversity of female images in the Greek poetry of the XX century, identifies five thematic groups and classifies them according to semantic density. The provided examples represent the specificity of the female image perception in the Greek linguo-culture; reveal interrelation of historical, cultural and linguistic components.
STRUCTURAL-GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF COLOUR DESIGNATING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Urvantseva Anna Kirillovna
Published: December 2019

The paper analyses nominative colour designating units. The author proposes her own classification developed on the basis of the structural-semantic criterion taking into account the symbolic meaning of colour terms. A new term “colour phraseme” is introduced to denote a colour designating phraseological unit. The research material includes phraseological units obtained from the English-Russian phraseological dictionaries by the continuous sampling method. The corpus of the examples includes 861 phraseological units. The article contributes to studying the English phraseological corpus. The paper is of practical value due to the fact that the proposed results give an opportunity for studying structural and grammatical features of colour in phraseological units.
LINGUO-CULTUROLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Kovaleva Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Varzakova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: December 2019

The article examines linguo-culturological peculiarities of translating a literary text. The novel “Safe Haven” of the American writer Nicholas Sparks and its Russian translation served as the research material. The authors identify meaningful for the American linguo-culture concepts (Money, Alcohol addiction), describe the structure of these concepts, analyse the means representing these concepts in the source text and the target text. Consideration of national specificity of linguistic worldviews, skilful choice of lexemes-representatives of a certain concept allow the translator to adequately transfer the meaning imparted in a literary work.
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF OPPOSITION IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MASS MEDIA IN CHINA
Authors: Nikolaeva Ol'ga Vasil'evna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying the semantics and pragmatics of opposition in the political discourse of the English-language mass media in China. It is shown that the category of opposition represents historically and culturally determined duality of the Chinese thinking. The category of opposition, being a feature of the Chinese speech culture, manifests itself both in the English-language and the Chinese-language political discourse. To explicate oppositions at verbal, cognitive and cognitive-cultural levels, the author analyses meaningful aspects of the English-language political discourse in China, examines thematic content as well as structural and textual organization of this type of discourse.
TRANSLATION OF LANGUAGE GAME IN A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Timirbaeva Oksana Olegovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the problem of translating language game by the material of M. Y. Lermontov’s novel “A Hero of Our Time” (1840) and its English translations by M. Parker (1947), J. H. Wisdom and M. Murray (1924). The researcher considers the choice of translation equivalents at stylistic and semantic levels, analyses the techniques to compensate for the loss of meaning. It is shown that the main difficulty when translating language game in a literary text involves the originality of the author’s style, preservation of national and historical colour.
PROBLEM-BASED METHODS TO FORM LEXICAL SKILLS WHEN TEACHING RUSSIAN - ENGLISH / ENGLISH - RUSSIAN TRANSLATION IN ADDITIONAL FOREIGN-LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Ziyatdinova Yuliya Nadirovna
Published: December 2019

In the era of globalization, many universities offer additional foreign-language courses aimed to improve learners’ translation skills, but the problem of choosing lexical correlations requires further attention. The paper examines the peculiarities of teaching Russian - English / English - Russian translation at the lexical level, proposes translation teaching techniques with a focus on lexical compatibility, antonymic translation, identification of homonyms and homophones. The author justifies the necessity to consider the mentioned issues while compiling additional foreign-language courses, outlines prospects for the improvement of translation teaching methodology.
Degassing at Sabancaya volcano measured by UV cameras and the NOVAC network
Authors: Ilanko Tehnuka , Pering Thomas D , Wilkes Thomas C , Apaza Choquehuayta Fredy Erlington , Kern Christoph , Diaz Moreno Alejandro , De Angelis Silvio , Layana Susana , Rojas Felipe , Aguilera Felipe , Vasconez Freddy , McGonigle Andrew J.S.
Published: December 2019

We used low-cost Raspberry Pi ultraviolet (UV) cameras to measure sulphur dioxide (SO2) fluxes from Sabancaya volcano, Peru, during eruptive activity on 27 April 2018. Light dilution corrections were made by operating instruments at two distances simultaneously. Estimated SO2 fluxes of 27.1 kgs-1 are higher than previously reported, likely due to the current eruptive episode (ongoing since November 2016). Each eruptive event included frequent (2–3 per minute), ash-rich emissions, forming gas pulses with masses of 3.0–8.2 tonnes SO2. Sustained degassing and lack of overpressure suggest open-vent activity. Mean fluxes are consistent with those measured by a permanent NOVAC station (25.9 kgs-1) located under the plume, with remaining differences likely due to windspeed estimates and sampling rate. Our work highlights the importance of accurate light dilution and windspeed modelling in SO2 retrievals and suggests that co-location of UV cameras with permanent scanning spectrometers may be valuable in providing accurate windspeeds.
Ergonomic support for the development of modern and advanced systems “crew-helicopter-environment”
Authors: Chuntul Alexandr
Published: December 2019

The problems of modern and perspective ergonomic helicopters’ design providing system’s "crew-helicopter-environment” reliable functioning are considered. It is shown that the practice’s requirements require increasing helicopters’ capacity and expanding the boundaries of their operation. The new developments’ forecast in the copyright patents’ implementation using ergonomic technologies are effected.
Discussion issues of evaluation of the scientific activity’s effectiveness using citation indices (review of domestic and foreign publications)
Authors: Molchanova Natalia , Skantsev Vitaliy , Spasennikov Valeriy
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the debatable issues of the practice using scientific citation indices as tools of bibliographic search and citation tools. Limitations of the formal indicators’ use for bureaucratic control and evaluation of the scientific activity’s effectiveness are shown. The results of interviewing the teaching staff of the technical University in possible areas of scientific articles’ use for various communication purposes are presented.
Methods and approaches to the development of a automated analysis’s system of the changes’ dynamics in the area of forest plantations based on the methods of automatic pattern recognition
Authors: Kuz'menko Aleksandr , Kondrashin Dmitriy
Published: December 2019

The development of image recognition technologies has allowed to automate many activities, previously largely based not on the capabilities of technical means and mathematical apparatus, and the experience and skills of people involved in this activity.

The subject of this work is the application of image recognition technologies in the processing of photographs of the earth's surface, namely, forests.
PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Fit Ari Shanti Elvika , Zholekhah Dewi
Published: December 2019

Background:Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy disease that is often found among women in  Indonesia. It has a relatively high frequency until 25.6%. According to the Ministry of Health, there are about 100 cases per 100 thousand population or 200 thousand cases annually, and the cases of cervical cancer in Central Java increase year to year. The high mortality rate of cervical cancer in Indosnesia due to the lack of general knowledge about the dangers of cancer, the early signs of cancer, the risks factors for cancer, the ways to overcome it correctly, as well as to familiarize themselves with a healthy lifestyle. The treatment as early as possible is an important thing by giving counseling and information about Cervical Cancer. It is one of promoted action to prevent and reduce the cervical cancer. The long-term goal of this research is to analyze and explore health issues within the scope of midwifery.

Objectif This study has the specific purpose of analyzing the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Cervical Cancer In the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study is a part of an effort to deepen the understanding of health knowledge among the community, especially in the obstetrics field.

Result : This study is a quasi-experimental approach to one group pre-test to post-test design. The populations in this study are all couples of reproductive age in the village of Tambakrejo, Tempel, Sleman Yogyakarta.

Conclusion The statistical test used is paired samples test. The research results show that there are differences in knowledge before and after giving health education about cervical cancer (p = 0.0001 <0.05). The knowledge of cervical cancer when pre-test with a category is 3% increased to 37% at post-test. Health education provides increase the knowledge of cervical cancer among the fertile age couples.

Keywords: Health Education, knowledge, Cervical Cancer
PENGARUH PERNAFASAN PURSED-LIP SEBELUM LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTIRAPIH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fina Aryu Puspasari Scholastica
Published: December 2019

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness with the main complaints of breathlessness and decreased activitiestolerance, which consequentially worsen the quality of life (QoL). COPD management aims to improve the QoLby means of rehabilitation programs.

Objective: The study focused on determining the impact of physical activity(6-Minute Walk Test/6-MWT)and the combination of Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) before 6-MWTon COPD patients’QoL.

Methods: This study occupieda quasi-experimentaldesign, which involved70 respondents,divided into 3 groups, i.e 2 intervention groups (30 respondents each) and one control group (10 respondents).

Results:The majority of respondents were male (71%), aged 60-74 (56%), had normalBMI (48%), and were former smokers (59%).After 6 weeks of intervention, meaningful differences were found in the QoLbefore and after the intervention in bothgroups:6-MWT(p=0.000) and combined (p=0.000). The ordinal logistic regression test resultedthe combined intervention hadstronger effect on the quality of life (p=0.000, 47.1% contribution)than 6-MWT (p=0.012, 35.8% contribution). Respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the quality of life were smoking history and period of CPOD (p<0.05, OR: 11,376; OR: 49,75, respectively).

Conclusion:It can be concluded that PLB before 6-MWT is an effective training to improve QoL of people with COPD.

Keywords: Pursed-lip breathing; QoL;COPD
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI ISTRI DALAM MENJALANI MASA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Nur Rohmah Fayakun , Ismarwati
Published: December 2019

Background :Yogyakarta has an olderly population structure (pre-elderly and elderly) women among most other provinces in Indonesia that means the majority number of women is in menopause . Every woman has different response and complaints that occurred before and after menopause. Good self-efficacy will help women to face the complaints toward menopause.

Objectives : This research aimed to analyze the correlation between husband’s support and woman’s self-efficacy towards menopause from a female perspective.

Methods : This research was a correlational study with cross sectional approach. The sample technique of this study was accidental sampling technique, with the number of 32 women in menopause as the samples. Data were analyzed with Chi-square.

Result  :As the result, p-value was 0.378 (p>0.05).

Conclusion : There were no correlation between husband’s support and women’s self efficacy towards menopause.

Keyword : Menopause, self efficacy, husband support
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG KONTRASEPSI IUD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN 1 KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Dechoni , Solikhah Siti
Published: December 2019

Background: The high birth rate in Indonesian is one of the major problems and requires special attention, the population increased in 2015 amounted to 255, 461, 686 people, the population in Indonesian is fourth after China, India, and Unite States (Depkes Indonesian, 2015). Data from the health service DIY, acceptors of IUD is the the lowest number in Yogyakarta , located in community health service Danurejan I as many as 215 acceptor

Objectives: The aim of this study is to know the knowledge of women fertile about contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta.

Methods: Research design used was a descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the total of responden as many as 73. Data analysis used analysis univariat.

Result: the result of this research shows that based on level knowledge WUS about contraception of IUD be categorized the level of knowledge as good is 50 responden (68.5%). In the category of enough of knowledge was 21 respondents ( 28.8%) and lack of knowledge as lack is 2 respondents (2.7%).

Conclusion: Based on the result of this research which had done showed that WUS knowledge about IUD contraception in community health center Danurejan 1 Yogyakarta mostly of responden having good knowledge as many as 50 responden (68.5%)

Keywords: Knowledge, Women Fertile (WUS), IUD Contraception
STRATEGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SWASTA DI PURWOKERTO DALAM MENGHADAPI AKREDITASI
Authors: Eka Noviati Bernadetta
Published: December 2019

Background: Accreditation is an obligation that must be done by every hospital in Indonesia. Purwokerto is the capital of Banyumas district, Central Java, Indonesia. Health services in Purwokerto are facilitated by 10 Public Hospitals and 7 are private public hospitals. Based on the preliminary study, of the seven general hospitals, get one hospital that has been accredited. How is the strategy of public private hospitals facing accreditation, becoming an interesting topic to learn.

Objective: The purpose of this research is private hospital strategy in Purwokerto to face hospital accreditation.

Methods: The research method used is qualitative with phenomenology approach. Analysis the data research by using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis).

Results: Based on the analysis of 5 informants, the theme of accreditation strategy for private hospitals that are human resources control, owner and management commitment, programmatic procedures, time management, process strategy, and building a comfortable working environment.

Conclutions: To be able of accreditation of public private hospitals need the ability to build human resources, and other resources both physical, facilities, environment and time management. Further research is expected to be implemented in all hospitals whether public hospitals, specialty, or clinics.

Keywords: Accreditation, hospital, strategy
The Inscriptions on the Gravestones in the Croatian Villages of Slovakia, Chunovo and Jarovce: The Specificity of Mixing Graphics Systems
Authors: Vashchenko Darya Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the inscriptions on funerary monuments from the Croatian villages of Cunovo and Jarovce, located in the South of Slovakia, near Bratislava. These inscriptions reflect the complicated sociocultural situation in the region, which is particularly specific due to the fact that this territory was included to Slovakia’s territory only after 1946, while earlier the village was part of Hungary. In addition, the local Croatian ethnic group was actively in close contact with the German and Hungarian communities. At the same time, the orthographic norms of the literary Croatian, German, Hungarian, and Slovak languages, which could potentially be owned by the authors of the inscriptions, differ in many ways, despite the Latin alphabet used on all the gravestones. All this is reflected in the tombstones, representing a high degree of mixing codes. The article identifies the main types of fusion on the monuments: separate orthograms, writing the maiden name of the deceased in the spelling of her native language, the traditional spelling of the family name. In addition, the mixing of codes can be associated with writing feminitives, also order of name and surname within the anthroponym. Moreover, the settlements themselves represent different ethnic groups coexistence within the village. Gravestones from the respective cemeteries also differ from each other in the nature of the prevailing trend of the mixing codes. In Jarovce, where the ethnic groups live compactly, fusion is often presented as a separate foreign language orthograms. In Cunovo, where the ethnic groups constitute a global conglomerate, more traditional presents for a specific family spelling of the names on the monument.
Poland and the Poles through the Eyes of a Don Cossack: Memoir, Journalistic and Literary Heritage of Ivan S. Ulyanov, Staff Officer of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
Authors: Peretyatko Artyom Yu.
Published: December 2019

Major General Ivan S. Ulyanov served more than ten years in Poland. He was one of the most famous public figures of the Don Region in the mid-nineteenth century. Ulyanov was an officer of the headquarters of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich and was captured by the Poles during the November Uprising of 1830–1831. He wrote a number of manuscripts about Poland and made translations from Polish into Russian, most of them remained unpublished during his life. Among the most interesting materials, there are, in particular, his “Notes” about the Polish captivity, which were published by the famous Don Region historian Khariton I. Popov in the early twentieth century, in regional editions. Later they were forgotten. In the article, for the first time in historiography, an attempt was made to systematize Ivanov’s materials related to Poland. Both published and unpublished documents from the State Archive of the Rostov Region (GARO) have not yet been put into scholarly circulation. The author analyzes the circumstances of appearance of these materials, Ulyanov’s biography and his thoughts. The author concludes that Ulyanov’s work is interesting both as evidence of contemporaries, containing factual material about Poland in the years of 1830–1831, and as a cultural phenomenon as such. It is considered to be unique, because it is the first Polish-Russian translation made by a Don Region author. Also, it was an expression of a certain concept of Russian-Polish relations, formed under the influence of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich. This concept assumed friendship and cooperation between the two nations, but under the condition of the Russian domination over the Poles.
Fixed points of Suzuki Z-contraction type maps in b-metric spaces
Authors: RATNA BABU Dasari , VENKATA RAVİNDRANADH BABU Gutti
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we indroduce Suzuki Z-contraction type (I) maps, Suzuki Z-contraction type(II) maps, for a single selfmap and prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed points. Our resultsextend / generalize the results of Kumam, Gopal and Budhia [19] and Padcharoen, Kumam, Saiparaand Chaipunya [22] from metric space setting to b-metric spaces. We provide examples in supportof our results.
permasalahan narkoba
Authors: Pamija Atha Razin
Published: December 2019

Narkoba merupakan singkatan dari Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif lainnya. Terminologi narkoba familiar digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti polisi (termasuk didalamnya Badan Narkotika Nasional), jaksa, hakim dan petugas Pemasyarakatan. Selain narkoba, sebutan lain yang menunjuk pada ketiga zat tersebut adalah Napza yaitu Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Adiktif. Istilah napza biasanya lebih banyak dipakai oleh para praktisi kesehatan dan rehabilitasi. Akan tetapi pada intinya pemaknaan dari kedua istilah tersebut tetap merujuk pada tiga jenis zat yang sama. Menurut UU No.22 Tahun 1997 tentang Narkotika disebutkan pengertian Narkotika adalah “zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman baik sintetis maupun semi sintetis yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan”. Sebenarnya Narkoba itu obat legal yang digukan dalam dunia kedokteran, namun dewasa ini Narkoba banyak disalahgunakan. Bahkan kalangan muda tidak sedikit yang menggunakan narkoba. Banyak dari mereka yang menggunakan Narkoba dengan alasan untuk kesenangan batin, namun sayangnya tidak banyak yang mengetahuai bahaya narkoba. Oleh karena itu selain untuk menyelesaikan tugas dari mata kuliah Bhs. Indonesia, kami menyusun makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi betapa bahayanya Narkoba.
Body Shaming
Authors: putri anandra charissima
Published: December 2019

Istilah bullying dan body shaming kini menjadi isu populer di masyarakat kita. Budaya dan kebiasaan tersebut banyak terjadi di hampir keseharian kita, termasuk memberikan komentar berupa hal-hal yang menjurus pada body shaming atau penghinaan fisik. Apalagi di era digital saat ini, perilaku tersebut banyak kita temukan di dunia maya seperti media sosial. Kebiasaan tersebut nampaknya sangat mudah dilakukan oleh manusia sekarang ini, karena kebebasan dan ketersediaan ruang-ruang publik yang sangat masif. Seringkali kita mendengar atau menemukan komentar-komentar berupa kata-kata yang menjurus ke body shaming. Body shaming merupakan bentuk dari suatu tindakan mempermalukan atau mengejek seseorang mengenai bentuk tubuh yang dimilikinya. Body shaming tidak mengenal usia, karena body shaming sering kali dilakukan oleh orang dewasa bahkan sampai anak-anak. Body shaming termasuk dalam pembulian verbal atau pembulian melalui kata-kata. Penyebabnya sendiri adalah standar kecantikan atau penampilan sesorang yang harus sempurna dan meniru niru budaya asing yang tentunya memiliki ras yang berbeda beda satu sama lain. Tentunya body shaming memiliki berbagai dampak buruk bagi orang yang mengalaminya.
Upaya Pemenuhan Enam Indikator Keselamatan Pasien di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sirait Frisca Lasma Rohana
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit merupakan layanan jasa yang memiliki peran dan fungsim penting bagi kehidupan kesehatan masyarakat. Rumah sakit juga merupakan tempat yang komples dimana terdapat obat, tes dan prosedur, berbagai alat dengan teknologinya . Berbagai mavcam hal yang ada itupun jika tidak diekelola dengan baik akan berdampak pada keselamatan pasiennya. Di rumah sakit, mutu pelayanan yang baik belum tentu cukup jika tidak dibarengi dengan jaminan keselamatan pasiennya. tujuan penerapan dan pemenuhan dari enam indikator atau sasaran keselamatan pasien yang dimana mendorong perbaikan spesifik dalam keselamatan pasien. Pemenuhan kesalamatan pasien di rumah sakit perlu diterapkan enam sasaran kesalamatan pasien yang meliputi identifikasi pasien benar, komunikasi efektif, pengawasan penggunaan obat, prosedur operasi yang benar, potensi atau risikon infeksi dan pencegahan risiko jatuh.
DAMPAK AKREDITAS DI RUMAH SAKIT KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: setiyawati weni
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKKementerian kesehatan menyatakan akreditasi adalah langkah untuk menjamin rumah sakit agar mengutamakan pelayanan, keselamatan dan perlindungan masyarakat, sehingga akreditasi wajib bagi pelayanan kesehatan. Asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang paling banyak dinilai dalam akreditasi. Bagaimana persepsi perawat mengenai akreditasi menjadi pertanyaan penelitian ini. Penelitian kualitatif ini melibatkan 21 perawat rumah sakit. Pedoman wawancara diginakanuntuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan analisis isi sehingga ditemukan tema. Responden meyatakan akreditasi penting dilaksanakan. Dampak positif akreditasi adalah peningkatan kepedulian perawat pada indikator keselamatan pasien, yaitu pebaikan pada alur pelaporan masalah, kepatuhan terhadap standar operasional prosedur, komunikasi antar pertugas kesehatan, pendokumentasian, fasilitas pelayanan, pendidikan kesehatan, lingkungan kerja dan adanya pendidikan berkelanjutan. pandangan positif terhadap kegiatan akreditas menjadi awal yang baik bagi rumah sakit untuk melanjutkan langkah perbaikan kualitas pelayanan. Karena hal utama dalam pelayanan adalah kualitas pelayanan yang dinilai dari indikator klinis pelayanan, bukan kelengkapan dokumentasi.KATA KUNCI : Akreditas,Perawat,Rumah Sakit
Hubungan Antara Sikap Perawat Dengan Implementasi Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien di RS
Authors: Sharfina Dini
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Keselamatan pasien telah menjadi prioritas untuk layanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dibutuhkan dalam semua unit pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui tentang hal-hal yang mengenai pelaksanaan sasaran keselamatan pasien agar dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Dengan melakukan analisis dan kajian bebas pada jurnal, e-book, maupun buku teks yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran yaitu penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Hasil : Pada literature review didapatkan hasil bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, seorang perawat harus mampu memahami komponen-komponen dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Pembahasan : Dalam mencapai pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas Setiap perawat menerapkan prinsip Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien (International Patient Safety Goals). Kesimpulan : Dalam mencapai pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas seorang tenaga kesehatan harus mampu memahamu komponen-komponen dari penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien.
PERAN ASPEK ETIKA TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sitohang Doharmauli
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan etik didunia rumah sakit seperti halnya fenomena gunung es. Dilndonesia ba-nyak permasalahan yang tidak terungkap. Mulai dari kasus dugaan malpraktik,kelalaian dalam penanganan pasien, diskriminasi terhadap pasien, sampai tindak kriminallainnya. Tenaga medis memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Metode yang digunakan yaitumenelaah dari berbagai sumber publikasi ilmiah secara online. Dari hasil pencarian kemudiandiolah dan dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan sebuah pembahasan dan kesimpulan dari topikyang ditetapkan. Kode etik yang dimiliki oleh profesi tenaga kesehatan harus selaluditerapkan sebagai upaya untuk menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Pasien akan merasapuas apabila terlayani dengan baik oleh tenaga kesehatan
Hubungan Akrediritas Rumah Sakit Dengan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang KARS (Komite Akreditasi Rumah Sakit) telah menyusun Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien yang diadopsi dari JCI (Joint Commision International) 2011, yang menjadi salah satu standar akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2012. Standar akreditasi rumah sakit disusun sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan akrediritas rumah sakit dengan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas yang relevan yang berfokus pada hubungan akrediritas rumah sakit dengan sasaran keselamatan pasien dengan menggunakan 14 referensi, jurnal dan e-book. hasil Berdasarkan hasil pencarian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa pada standar akreditasi rumah sakit versi 2012, mencakup beberapa yang dinilai dimana salah satunya yaitu sasaran keselamatan pasien. Penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien pada standar akreditasi mendorong perubahan pelayanan rumah sakit yang lebih berkualitas dan peningkatan kerja sama antara disiplin profesi dalam perawatan pasien. Kesimpulan Untuk melaksanakan akreditasi dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit maka hal yang perlu dinilai salah satunya yaitu sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit.
Evaluating Meta-Analytic Methods to Detect Selective Reporting in the Presence of Dependent Effect Sizes
Authors: Rodgers Melissa Angelina , Pustejovsky James E
Published: December 2019

Selective reporting of results based on their statistical significance threatens the validity of meta-analytic findings. A variety of techniques for detecting selective reporting, publication bias, or small-study effects are available and are routinely used in research syntheses. Most such techniques are univariate, in that they assume that each study contributes a single, independent effect size estimate to the meta-analysis. In practice, however, studies often contribute multiple, statistically dependent effect size estimates, such as for multiple measures of a common outcome construct. Many methods are available for meta-analyzing dependent effect sizes, but methods for investigating selective reporting while also handling effect size dependencies require further investigation. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we evaluate three available univariate tests for small-study effects or selective reporting, including the Trim & Fill test, Egger's regression test, and a likelihood ratio test from a three-parameter selection model (3PSM), when dependence is ignored or handled using ad hoc techniques. We also examine two variants of Egger’s regression test that incorporate robust variance estimation (RVE) or multi-level meta-analysis (MLMA) to handle dependence. Simulation results demonstrate that ignoring dependence inflates Type I error rates for all univariate tests. Variants of Egger's regression maintain Type I error rates when dependent effect sizes are sampled or handled using RVE or MLMA. The 3PSM likelihood ratio test does not fully control Type I error rates. With the exception of the 3PSM, all methods have limited power to detect selection bias except under strong selection for statistically significant effects.
Peran Perawat Dalam Peningkatan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Dengan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Rahmi Ade Pitra
Published: December 2019

Abstrak : Kementerian kesehatan menyatakan akreditasi adalah langkah untuk menjamin rumah sakit agar mengutamakan pelayanan, keselamatan dan perlindungan masyarakat, sehingga akreditasi wajib bagi pelayanan kesehatan. Asuhan keperawatan merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang paling banyak dinilai dalam akreditasi. Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk menambah pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan tentang peningkatan akreditasi RS dengan keselamatan pasien. Dari kajian ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa peran perawat peningkatan akreditasi Rumah Sakit dengan keselamatan pasien bahwa perawat memiliki persepsi positif terhadap akreditasi. Diharapkan Perawat seluruhnya memiliki kemampuan memberikan keselamatan pasien yang bermutu agar peningkatan akreditas RS dengan keselamatan pasien dapat terjalankan.
Membangun Kesadaran Akan Nilai Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Kurniati Dewi
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit harus merancang suatu proses, memantau dan mengevaluasi kinerja,menganalisis insiden secara intensif dalam meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan pasiennya. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah empatJuara Keselamatan Link Kualitas dari empat departemen yang berbeda. Masih adamenyalahkan budaya di departemen; implementasi keselamatan pasien masih sekitarhanya mengumpulkan data; pola pikir masih tentang hanya melakukan program, bukan meningkatkanprogram; kurangnya komitmen manajemen untuk menunjukkan keselamatan pasienbudaya; masih ada keterlambatan dalam pelaporan insiden; tidak ada yang terbukakebijakan komunikasi tentang menceritakan kejadian kepada pasien dan keluarga; dan tidak adapembelajaran aktif tentang insiden yang melibatkan semua departemen di rumah sakit.Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah sakit perlu melakukan pertemuan rutin danwalkabout eksklusif yang melibatkan pemimpin eksklusif, Kualitas dan KeselamatanKomite, dan departemen yang hanya berfokus pada keselamatan pasien untukmenunjukkan, meningkatkan komitmen keselamatan pasien, juga meningkatkan terbuka dan adilbudaya keselamatan pasien.
HAL YANG DI PERHATIKAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Sinaga Bintang Pangestu
Published: December 2019

LatarBelakang: Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu tempat untuk merawat pasien-pasien dengan berbagai ketenaga kerja seperti dokter dan perawat tenaga kerja bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam pengelolaan manajemen resiko keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Tujuan: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal yang perhatiakm perawat dalam melaksanakan sasaran keselamatan pasien. Metode:Jurnalini penulis menggunakan Metode melakukan analisis data sekunder,yauitu kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal dan buku.Hasil : Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Identifikasi Pasien Hasil penelitian terkait identifikasi pasien menunjukkan lebih dari setengah perawat telah menerapkan kebijakan atau prosedur dalam mengidentifikasi pasien.Pembahasan: Sasaran keselamatan pasien merupakan tanggung jawab bagi seluruh tenaga kesehatan. Hal tersebut juga mencerminkan bahwa pengetahuan perlu diberikan secara berulang-ulang. Menurut Sunaryo (2004) dinyatakan bahwa pengetahuan merupakan domain yang penting untuk terbentuknya perilaku terbuka.Penutup: Dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien hal yang terpenting adalah perawat dan dokter harus memiliki pengetahuan yang luas tentang sasaran keselamatan pasien agar tidak terjadi kesalahan yang tidak di inginkan.Dan di harapkan rumah sakit dapat mengadakan seminar dan pelatihan secara berkala tentang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien dan melakukan pengawasan secara optimal bagi perawat dan dokter untuk meningkatkan
PENERAPAN 7 LANGKAH MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Marpaung Sri Harvita Sari
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang : Keselamatan pasien puskesmas adalah suatu sistem dimana puskesmas membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman salah satunya adalah melalui penerapan 7 langkah menuju keselamatan pasien. Tujuan : Terciptanya budaya keselamatan pasien di puskesmas, meningkatkan akuntabilitas Puskesmas terhadap pasien dan masyarakat, menurunnya kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) di Puskesmas, terlaksananya program-program pencegahan sehingga tidak terjadi pengulangan kejadian tidak diharapkan. Metode : literature riview berdasarkan teks book, jurnal, e-book (10 tahun terakhir) dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi sumber dan kajian bebas. Hasil : penerapan langkah – langkah menuju keselamatan pasien adalah untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pasien dan dapat menerapkan menerapkan 7 langkah menuju keselamatan pasien di puskesmas sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan meningkatkan akuntabilitasi puskesmas. Pembahasan : Standar dan kriteria 7 langkah menuju keselamatan pasien. Kesimpulan : Dalam pencapaian keselamatan pasien di puskesmas dapat diterapkan melalui tahapan 7 langkah – langkah menuju keselamatan pasien yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan akuntabilitas puskesmas.