bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Fitness Test Implementation in Elementary Schools
Authors: Rafael Mytha , Tiauzon Mery Jean
Published: October 2024

Physical fitness is one of the main aims of the physical education program and must be included in the curriculum from Grades 4 to 10 according to the K–12 Basic Education Curriculum. From Grades 4 to 12, the administration and implementation of the testing program must be considered a crucial part of the physical education and school sports curriculum (DepEd Order No. 34, s. 2019). In this premise, this paper aimed to determine the extent of PFT implementation in Elementary Schools in a District under a medium-sized School Division during the S.Y 2021-2022. Data for this descriptive study was collected from 35 respondents using a self-made survey questionnaire that has passed the rigorist validity and reliability tests. Physical Fitness Test in Elementary schools regarding school facilities, equipment, and teaching strategy was indicated to a “great extent.” However, in teaching competence, it was to a “very great extent.” Furthermore, in school facilities and equipment, teaching strategy, and teaching competence according to length of service, both shorter-tenured and longer-tenured assessed to a “great extent.” In contrast, in teaching competence, longer respondents assessed a “very great extent.” Lastly, the study also revealed no significant difference in the extent of implementation when grouped according to age, educational attainment, and length of service. The findings call for concerned teachers to look at different teaching approaches, methodologies, and strategies and the contextualization and indigenization of teaching-learning in physical education. Keywords: education, Physical Education, Physical Fitness Test, Public Schools, Bacolod City Negros Occidental
Nivel de conocimiento sobre medidas preventivas contra la parasitosis intestinal en padres de familia, Portoviejo-Ecuador
Authors: Bracho Mora Angela María , Mendoza Malavé Gema Gabriela , Chancay Quimis Karla Jahaira , Rivero de Rodríguez Zulbey , Castro-Jalca Jazmín , Castro-Jalca Alexander
Published: October 2024

Las parasitosis intestinales son infecciones que se pueden producir por la ingestión de quistes (u ooquistes) de protozoos, huevos, larvas de helmintos o por la penetración de larvas por vía transcutánea. Una de las bases principales para poder prevenirlas, es el cumplimiento de las medidas higiénicas básicas. La presente investigación tiene como finalidad determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre las medidas preventivas de las parasitosis intestinales, en los padres de familia de la ciudadela Municipal de Portoviejo, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo, en el que se evaluaron 217 familias que desearon contribuir en el estudio y a las cuales, se les realizó una encuesta. En su mayoría, se encontró padres de familia con una edad de 39 a 49 años, con un grado de instrucción superior y de ocupación oficios del hogar; en cuanto al conocimiento sobre medidas preventivas de parasitosis intestinal, la mayoría de los padres mostraron un nivel de conocimiento “bueno”, según la clasificación aquí realizada. Concluyendo que los padres de familia de la Ciudadela Municipal, conoce sobre las normas de prevención contra parasitosis intestinales, lo cual debería contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de la población
Komunikasi Pendidikan: Analisis Persepsi Wali Kelas dan Guru Kelas Terkait Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Uwais Al Qorni Depok
Authors: Mudjiyanto Bambang , Launa Launa , Shilbi Muhammad Daffa , Al-Faruqi Afkar Khaibar
Published: October 2024

Motivasi belajar siswa adalah hal penting, termasuk motivasi belajar siswa di SDI Uwais Al Qorni Depok. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggali persepsi guru dan wali kelas terkait motivasi belajar siswa kelas 3 dan kelas 4 di SDI Uwais Al Qorni. Lokasi penelitian adalah SDI Uwais Al Qorni, subyek penelitian adalah motivasi belajar siswa, dan obyek penelitian adalah wali kelas dan guru kelas. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan metode analisis deskriptif (pendekatan kasus), teknik pengambilan sampel purposif, dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar siswa SDI Uwais Al Qorni ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti penanaman motivasi tauhid dan kesadaran pada diri siswa, perhatian dan motivasi orang tua, memberikan apresiasi kepada siswa, metode pembelajaran yang tepat, dan kelengkapan sarana dan fasilitas belajar sekolah.
Legal Arrangements of Artificial Intelligence in the European Union and the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Dacev Nikola , Ibish Mevludin
Published: October 2024

The article aims to analyze the need to regulate AI, the content of the regulation that needs to be enacted, the content of the regulation adopted in the European Union as well as North Macedonia's positioning on this issue as a country eager to start the negotiations for accession in the EU. The methodology for the article is about the legal arrangements of AI that involve a multi-faceted approach, combining literature review, legal analysis, doctrinal research, empirical research, policy analysis, ethical and normative analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration. While the rapid development of AI brings convenience to people’s lives, it also poses challenges to global changes and the development of human society, social governance, and legal regulation. Many countries have adopted strategic plans and documents related to AI but there are no legal acts adopted until now. The article's discussion on the need for new or updated regulatory frameworks to govern AI is crucial. It may propose specific regulatory measures to address AI's unique challenges, such as transparency, accountability, and fairness, influencing related policy development.
Human enhancement ed identità genetica dell’embrione
Authors: FERRETTI FRANCESCA
Published: October 2024

Gli interventi di editing genetico eseguiti con la tecnica CRISPR-Cas9 aprono a scenari migliorativi per la salute umana, ma presentano criticità non trascurabili, a partire dalle definizioni giuridiche di salute e malattia, fino alla configurabilità di un diritto alla «non (arbitraria) manipolazione genetica» e all’eventuale risarcimento di una sua lesione. Sotto il profilo regolatorio, si suggerisce l’impiego di un multi-level risk-based approach che individui puntuali limiti per interventi di genome editing vietati o ad alto rischio.
EO Satellite Data Management and Privacy Law
Authors: Izzo
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the space sector is increasing, with reference not only to the traditional telecommunications satellites but also to Earth Observation satellites, equipped with increasingly sophisticated electro-optical, radar and spectrographic payloads capable of collecting increasingly precise and well defined data. This space race sees the participation above all of private entities that carry out extensive data collection, with the sole aim of making it profitable. In this light, the aim of the paper is to specifically analyze the issue of personal data processing, also with regard to the latest advances in the field of sensors and access to space.
Frequency of Bacteria Causing Exudative Diarrhea in Children Less Than Five Years Old in a Tertiary Hospital, Iran
Authors: Montazeri Masoumeh Sadat , Khodaei Hannan , Azimi Leila , Alebouyeh Masoud , Mansour Ghanaiee Roxana , Rahbar Mohammad , Karimi Abdollah
Published: October 2024

Background: Exudative diarrhea is a significant global public health issue, particularly affecting children under the age of 5. Identifying the cause of diarrhea is crucial for epidemiological surveillance and, in some cases, for ensuring appropriate treatment for patients. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of bacteria responsible for exudative diarrhea in samples from children under five years old in a tertiary hospital in Iran. Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study, 104 children with exudative diarrhea who were referred to Mofid Children's Hospital in Tehran, as well as hospitals in Hamedan, Ardebil, and Bandar Abbas, from December 2020 to March 2022 were enrolled. DNA extraction was performed using a commercial kit, and the identification of various causative bacteria was conducted through conventional and real-time PCR. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 22 software. Results: Most of the children with exudative diarrhea were under 12 months old (31%) or between 12 and 24 months old (22%). Boys made up 66% of the participants. Additionally, 70% of the children had a fever, and 58% experienced vomiting. Furthermore, 56% of the patients were dehydrated. The most prevalent bacterial causes of exudative diarrhea were Shigella spp., followed by Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Clostridium difficile, E. coli-Stx1, and E. coli-Stx2. Conclusions: The findings indicated that *Shigella* spp. was the leading cause of diarrhea in children under five years old. The most common signs and symptoms associated with exudative diarrhea were fever and vomiting, which physicians should consider in their diagnostic and treatment processes.
The Effect of Royal Jelly Supplement on Frozen-Thawed Semen Quality and the Oxidant/Antioxidant Status
Authors: Poormoosavi Seyedeh Mahsa , Janati Sima , Najarian Mahyar , Behmanesh Mohammad Amin
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of royal jelly on the quality of frozen-thawed semen and the oxidant/antioxidant status in men with sperm dysfunction due to reactive oxygen species. Methods: The research involved a total of 60 normospermic men, and their semen samples were divided into three groups: Fresh, frozen-thawed with added royal jelly, and frozen-thawed without royal jelly. Results: The findings showed that the addition of royal jelly increased the total antioxidants in frozen-thawed semen and reduced the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker of oxidative stress, compared to the group without royal jelly. Furthermore, the progressive sperm motility in the frozen-thawed semen with royal jelly was higher than in the group without royal jelly. Conclusions: These results suggest that royal jelly may have a positive impact on sperm motility and could be effective in reducing oxidative stress in frozen-thawed semen, thus potentially benefiting male fertility.
The Relationship Between Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Depressive Symptoms with Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Vitiligo
Authors: Noori Melika , Johari Fard Reza
Published: October 2024

Background: Vitiligo is a common skin disorder characterized by the loss of skin pigment, which can significantly impact individuals' health-related quality of life (HRQoL), particularly in women. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and depressive symptoms are common psychological comorbidities associated with vitiligo. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between BDD, depressive symptoms, and HRQoL in women with vitiligo. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2023, involving a sample of 152 women with vitiligo. The study population included all women with vitiligo who presented to dermatology or cosmetic clinics in Ahvaz during that year. Data were collected using the MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Pearson's correlation and regression analyses were used to assess the relationships between variables. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS-27 software. Results: Women with vitiligo had a mean health-related quality of life score of (58.13 ± 11.50). Their mean score on the body dysmorphic disorder assessment was (99.61 ± 37.33), and the mean depressive symptom score was (20.25 ± 4.47). Significant negative correlations were found between BDD and HRQoL, as well as between depressive symptoms and HRQoL, in women with vitiligo (P < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that BDD and depressive symptoms independently predicted HRQoL (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Body dysmorphic disorder and depressive symptoms are significantly associated with impaired HRQoL in women with vitiligo. Screening for and treating BDD and depressive symptoms may improve HRQoL in this population.
Brachyury as a Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Molecular Target in Chordomas: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Sheikhi Alireza , Golchin Navid , Sadeghi Masoud
Published: October 2024

Background: Brachyury has recently garnered attention as both a biomarker and a causative factor in chordoma development, making it a promising therapeutic target. Objectives: Herein, we report a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate brachyury as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic molecular target in chordomas. Methods: Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library databases, and Web of Science were searched up to July 18, 2024, without any restrictions. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3.0 software was used to calculate the event rate (ER) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). We utilized STRING to explore functional interactions among the studied genes. Results: Twenty-five studies related to the expression of brachyury and five related to the treatment vaccine of brachyury were included in this category. The ER of brachyury expression among chordoma patients was 92.2% (95% CI: 87.3% - 95.3%), with I² = 74.65%. Among the five studies related to treatment vaccines, there were three studies with Phase 1, one with Phase 2, and a case report. Conclusions: The high expression suggests that brachyury serves as a reliable diagnostic marker for chordomas. The findings indicate potential therapeutic implications for targeting brachyury in chordoma treatment.
The phenomenon of early school leaving in Romania and strategies for reducing it
Authors:   University of Craiova, Serban Ionut Virgil
Published: October 2024

From a sociological point of view, by the term ‘school drop-out’ we refer to the calculation of irregular exits from the education system, i.e. summing up the various indicators of a bumpy ride: withdrawals, drop-outs, failures, repeats, delays, educational debts. Sociologically, therefore, school dropout is a phenomenon that encompasses everything that is lost during the evaluation of the learning process. However, not all pupils but only a part run the risk of dispersal because schools operate a social selection function, distinguishing pupils on the basis of evaluation criteria for school success, which in turn is influenced by factors that are not biological but social, both ascribed such as socio-economic status and the cultural background of the family of origin, and acquired such as motivation, interests, degree of independence.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Kompartemen Sekretariat Perusahaan & Tata Kelola PT Pusri Palembang dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Chika Adhelina  , Djatmiko Noviantoro  , Sari Sakarina
Published: October 2024

The study aims to determine the Influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance in the Corporate Secretariat Compartment & Governance of PT Pusri Palembang with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable. The population of this study was 42 people. Data analysis used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method operated through the Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of the study indicate that there is an Influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance in the Corporate Secretariat & Governance Compartment of PT Pusri Palembang with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable with the equation Y = 0.419x1 + 0.407x2 + ε1 and the equation Z = 0.244x1 + 0.142x2 + 0.665Y + ε2 there is an influence of Motivation on Work Discipline indicated by the equation of the t-statistic value of 2.545> 1.960 and p-values ​​of 0.011 <0.05, the Work Environment has a significant effect on Work Discipline indicated by the t-statistic value of 2.492> 1.960 and p-values ​​of 0.013 <0.05, Motivation has an effect on Employee Performance indicated by the t-statistic value of 2.534> 1.960 and p-values ​​of 0.012 <0.05, Work Environment affects Employee Performance indicated by t-statistics of 2,289> 1,960 and p-values ​​of 0.022 <0.05, Work Discipline affects Employee Performance with t-statistics of 7,584> 1,960 and p-values ​​of 0.000 <0.05. The R2 value for the latent variable Work Discipline of Work Discipline as a mediating variable is 0.541, which means that the value identifies that variations in employee Work Discipline can be explained by exogenous latent variables (Motivation and Work Environment) of 54.1% while the remaining 45.9% is explained by other variables. The R2 value for the latent variable Employee Performance is 89.7% while the remaining 10.3% is explained by variables not included in the study. The larger the R-square number indicates that the greater the independent variable can explain the dependent variable, so the better the structural equation.
A Concise Overview of Bacteriophage: An Alternative to Antibiotics
Authors: Musa Maryam Ibrahim , Muhammad Sabiu
Published: October 2024

This paper relates a concise overview of bacteriophage to serve as an alternative to antibiotics. Antibiotics are meant to kill or inhibit bacteria threatening humans or related biota. Bacteria are able to affect humans or biota due to ability to incite infections. The discovery of antibiotics has been considerably of important to modern medicine until recently when resistance is developing due to evolution and other prevailing forces (such as misuse, abuse, massive use, etc). Therefore, seeking alternative against infectious bacteria is imperative. Phages are viruses that kill bacteria. They are supposed candidates to kill bacteria and combat resistance to antibiotics. The phages are able to specifically invade bacteria, hijacked the host replicating machine, instruct the phage DNA replication, elicit lysis to release upcoming phages. This kills the hosting bacteria. The phages are specific, numerous, and effective. Their use should be enhanced for mankind benefits.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’zimul Ilmi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasantri Ma’had Aly Jajar Surakarta
Authors: Ridha Achmad Rasyid , Winarno Andhika Sarfatra , Ghafur Okta Abdul , Ardianto Risko Aris , Slamet Slamet
Published: October 2024

The blessing of knowledge begins with the interest of a student. The greater the interest, the greater the attention to the manners of seeking knowledge. The Ta'zimul Ilmi book is a book that discusses 20 manners in seeking knowledge and is accompanied by examples of the interests, enthusiasm, and manners of previous scholars. Learning the Ta'zimul Ilmi book at Ma'had Aly Jajar Surakarta is the Ma'had's way of increasing the interest of its students in learning. This study aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of learning the Ta'zimul Ilmi book has increased the interest of students in learning. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research approach. This study was located at Ma'had Aly Jajar Surakarta. The main data sources were the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used triangulation to check the validity of the data. The research data collected were then analyzed using data analysis techniques, namely, data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. After being observed and researched, it was found that learning with the book could boost the interest of students in learning. In fact, this learning can provide students with a deep understanding of the importance of seeking knowledge and the manners in achieving it.
Efficacy of antibiotics and bactericides against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri causing bacterial canker disease of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Brijesh  , Gautam C , Tak Y , Sahu R , Mathur A , Sharma P , Yadav S , Kumawat K , Gurjar H
Published: October 2024

Diseases are the major constraints for citrus production which impede the fruit yield and quality. Citrus suffers from a number of diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and viriods. Among these diseases, canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, foot rot or gummosis caused by Phytophthora spp., twig blight caused by Diplodia natalensis and Fusarium spp. Three antibiotics and three bactericides viz., Streptocycline, Kasugamycin 5% + Copper oxychloride 45% WP, Kasugamycin, Bacterimycin, Copper oxychloride 50% WP, Copper hydroxide 53.8% W/W were evaluated for their effectiveness in controlling the growth of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri at the Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Ummendganj-Kota, (Agricultural University, Kota) Rajasthan. Inhibition was highest in case of copper oxychloride 50% WP (34.20 mm) followed by bronopol 27% (28.90 mm) and streptocycline 90% W/W (12.48 mm) at 500 ppm concentration and no inhibition zone was found in kasugamycin. All the antibiotics/bactericides inhibited bacterial growth at higher concentrations.
Effect of different levels of micronutrients on vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Meena M K , Kaushik R A , Sarolia D K , Singh V , Jain H K
Published: October 2024

An experiment was carried out to ascertain the impact of foliar application of certain micro-nutrients on fruit yield and quality of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars "Dashehari" and "Langra" at Agriculture Research Station, Banswara, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, during the year 2016-17 on seventeen years old mango trees. The experiment was laid out in One way ANOVA (Randomized Block Design) with eight treatments in thrice replications for combinations with different micronutrients Zinc sulphate, Copper sulphate, Borax, boric acid and IIHR-2 mango special were applied on mango cultivars "Dashehari" and "Langra" at different growth stages. All were fertilized with a recommended dose of NPK (1500:500:1000 g as N, P2O5 and K2O). The spraying was done twice; during mid-October, mid-December, and mid-February before the flowering stage and again in mid-March at the marble stage during both years of study. Foliar sprays, in general, improved fruit yield. Yields were exceptionally higher in response to foliar application of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu) and boron (B) compared to other treatments. Result proved that foliar application of mango trees with [(RDF + Zinc sulphate (100 g) + Copper sulphate (50 g) + Boric acid (50 g) as soil + Zinc sulphate (0.2%) + Copper sulphate (0.1%) + Boric acid (0.1%) as foliar (Two sprays before flowering and marble stage)] was the promising treatment for improvement of vegetative growth, yield and fruit quality. This treatment was also found best for maximum total carotenoids, average fruit weight as well as fruit yield.
Security Evaluation Framework for Virtualised Environments
Authors: Were Martha , Singh Ruppra Satwinder , Odawa Jairus
Published: October 2024

With the expansion of cloud computing, virtual environments remain susceptible to sophisticated security threats, such as hypervisor vulnerabilities, VM escapes, inter-VM attacks, DoS attacks, and malware injections. Hence, ensuring that virtualised environments are secure, has become increasingly crucial. These threats are particularly affecting as many enterprises which have shifted to online services and remote work. This paper examines the existing frameworks which have been designed to address the existing challenges, their gaps and strengths; and proposes an enhanced security framework that can help to mitigate these threats. The framework was developed following an iterative process encompassing several stages. It has the hypervisor layer, virtual machine layer, network layer, management layer, and monitoring and response layer components.  The framework aims to enhance detection capabilities, reduce response times, minimise system performance impact, and lower false positive rates while optimising resource utilisation by providing a practical and effective approach to securing virtualised infrastructures, thereby ensuring the resilience and reliability of cloud-based services.
Historical Perspectives on the Use Plastic-Based Cements in Endodontics and Prosthodontics: Part 1 - Oxychlorides
Authors: AlRughaib Maryam B. , Marafi Abdulmuhsen A , Gutmann James L
Published: October 2024

Oxychloride of zinc was used for years to treat teeth by different approaches and procedures. The success of material usage depended on how well the procedures were conducted and largely on the mix of the material. This article aims to review the evolutionary history of this material with a view to its clinical uses, properties, procedures, applications, and successes when used in the management of decayed tooth structure. Perspectives proffered within focus cover 110 years from 1850 to 1960. “Who has not mentally asked the question, as he has taxed himself and his patient to almost complete exhaustion in some dental operation of unusual magnitude or length, Is there not someway either to prevent this destruction of tissue or to restore these organs when attacked, unattended by the severe mental and physical strain upon the operator, and the shrinking, dread, and suffering to the patient which the present general practice and teaching involve?…If the profession would avert this evil, observation must be extended and accurate; new remedies must be sought and applied; investigation by experiment made popular, and the employment of other than mere mechanical remedies encouraged.”
Historical Perspectives and Comparisons on the Use Plastic-Based Cements in Endodontics and Prosthodontics: Part 2 - Oxyphosphates
Authors: AlRughaib Maryam B , Marafi Abdulmuhsen A , Gutmann James L
Published: October 2024

Oxyphosphate of zinc was used for years to treat teeth by different approaches and procedures. Like oxychloride of zinc, success of the material depended on how well the procedures were conducted and largely on the mix of the material. This article aims to review the evolutionary history of this material with a view to its clinical uses, properties, procedures, applications, and successes when used in the management of decayed tooth structure and rebuilding of teeth. Perspectives proffered within focus cover 110 years from 1850 to 1960.
Programa de nivelación académica para mejorar el aprendizaje continuo en estudiantes universitarios de VII ciclo de ciencias económicas
Authors: Asencio Vera Glenda Katiuska
Published: October 2024

Este estudio analiza el impacto del Programa de nivelación académica en el rendimiento y aprendizaje continuo de los estudiantes, basándose en teorías pedagógicas clásicas y contemporáneas como las de Dewey, Vygotsky, Bandura, Deci y Ryan. Estas teorías enfatizan la educación experiencial, el aprendizaje adaptado al desarrollo cognitivo, la influencia del contexto social y la motivación intrínseca en el proceso educativo. El objetivo es evaluar la aplicación de un programa de nivelación académica orientado a mejorar el aprendizaje continuo en los estudiantes universitarios del VII semestre de Ciencias Económicas, en Guayaquil, Ecuador, durante el año 2023.
Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando encuestas a los estudiantes para medir su nivel académico, satisfacción y participación en el programa. Se emplearon las pruebas de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y Shapiro-Wilk para analizar la distribución de los datos, y se calcularon correlaciones entre diferentes ítems de evaluación. Los datos mostraron una correlación positiva significativa (coeficiente de 0.603, p-valor de 0.000) entre el nivel académico y el aprendizaje continuo.
La satisfacción estudiantil aumentó significativamente tras la implementación del programa.
Refunctioned Levantine Heritage in İzmir: A Study on Buca and Bornova
Authors: Mumcu Şerife , Izmir Tunahan Gizem
Published: October 2024

The concept of refunctioning offers multifaceted advantages encompassing social, economic, and ecological dimensions. In contemporary times, the adaptive reuse of historical buildings has transitioned from being merely advantageous to an essential practice. This study examines refunctioned historical buildings, specifically focusing on Levantine mansions that are integral to the Levantine culture in Izmir. Structures were evaluated based on facade characteristics, structural integrity, historical information, garden usage, and newly assigned functions. Following this examination, the Matheyss Mansion was analyzed in greater depth. Findings indicate that while restorations in Buca are primarily government-led and often neglect historical context, Bornova benefits from more private initiatives that prioritize cultural accessibility. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining historical identity and suggests that new functions should align with the buildings’ heritage to ensure ongoing community engagement and preservation.
DEVELOPMENT OF WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM IN SHRIMP PONDS BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Ruslan Ruslan , Zulhajji Zulhajji
Published: October 2024

This type of research is research and development (R&D) which uses the waterfall development model. The aim of this research is to produce a water quality monitoring system in shrimp ponds based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and to find out the results of testing the development of the system using the ISO 25010 standard. This development involves the application of ESP32, Relay, Toa Siren, DS18b20 Temperature Sensor, pH Sensor Module 4502C, Water Salinity and Turbidity Sensor which allows users to get real-time pond water quality monitoring information via the Telegram application. The test results for the reliability aspect have met the fault tolerance sub-characteristic standards because the percentage of measurement error obtained for the temperature sensor was 0.10%, pH 0.54%, salinity 1.19%, and turbidity 1.00%, still within the permitted tolerance limits. Functionality suitability testing shows that this tool obtains a percentage of 100%, indicating that the system is suitable for use. This tool also meets the portability aspect because it can be used on various devices with different operating systems. Apart from that, the usability evaluation results from user responses are in the very good category with an average of >4.2.
DESIGN AND BUILD A STUDENT ATTENDANCE APPLICATION AT MADRASAH ALIYAH POMPANUA BONE DISTRICT BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Vitalocca Dyah , Yahya Muhammad , Syafar Syafar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the results of the design and effectiveness of the application as well as determine the responses of users of the Android-based student attendance application at Madrasah Aliyah Pompanua, Bone Regency. This research uses an R&D (Research and Development) type of research that uses the waterfall development model. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires. This application testing uses the ISO/IEC 25010 quality standard which covers 4 aspects including functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability and protability. The application testing results used ISO/IEC 25010 quality, namely the functional suitability aspect testing was carried out by two system experts, and it was found that this application was in the very good category to use. Performance efficiency aspect testing was carried out using the Android Studio profiler by measuring real-time data for CPU, memory and network when the application was used, and the test results obtained good values. Usability aspect testing was carried out by teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Pompanua Bone Regency using a questionnaire and it was found that this application was in the very good category. Protability aspect testing is carried out by running the application using an Android device in various Android versions. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the Android-based student attendance application at Madrasah Aliyah Pompanua, Bone Regency is acceptable for use as a medium that makes it easier for teachers to take attendance and recap student absences at Madrasah Aliyah Pompanua, Bone Regency
The Creation of a Free Outpatient Surgical Clinic: A Descriptive Report
Authors: Schelbar Natalie , Eshete Rahel , Nies Kaya , Winfield Robert D
Published: October 2024

Student run free clinics (SRFCs) are continuing to grow in scope and number given the significant benefits to both learners and disadvantaged patients. Despite recent growth, very few provide any form of surgical services. In order to address inequalities in patient access to care and clinical outcomes, it is imperative to include disadvantaged surgical patients, including in the settings of SRFCs. The Kansas City based chapter of Socially Responsible Surgery (SRS) opened a free, volunteer based, student and resident run outpatient surgical clinic. In this article we describe detailed steps to the establishment of the SRS Clinic to lay the framework for other SRFCs or chapters of SRS to continue to grow the number of free clinics able to provide surgical services.
Community Behavior Based on Traditional Ecological Knowledge Towards Environmental Health and Disease Prevention
Authors: Suwono Iman
Published: October 2024

This study explores how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) affects community behavior related to environmental health and disease prevention. Traditional Ecological Knowledge, which includes customary practices, cultural beliefs, and local wisdom, plays a crucial role in how communities interact with their environment. Focusing on the relationship between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and public health, this study investigates how indigenous peoples utilize traditional ecological knowledge to maintain and maintain natural beauty, natural habitats, environmental cleanliness, utilize available facilities, infrastructure, natural potential, reduce health risks, and prevent the spread of disease. The study used qualitative methods, including interviews and field observations, to collect data from community members who actively practiced Traditional Ecological Knowledge in their daily lives. The findings suggest that TEK-based behaviors, such as natural resource management, traditional medicine use, and community-led environmental monitoring, significantly contribute to reducing the incidence of waterborne diseases, improving sanitation, and fostering overall environmental resilience. This study underscores the importance of integrating and synergizing Traditional Ecological Knowledge into modern public health frameworks, demonstrating that recognizing and preserving indigenous knowledge systems (Traditional Knowledge) can enhance community-based approaches to disease prevention and environmental sustainability. The study concludes that encouraging collaboration between traditional and modern health practices is key to developing more effective and efficient strategies for safeguarding the health of the environment and people.
Ureteral duplicity in a female patient with renal calculus in left UVJ, a case report.
Authors: Braz Scarpa Mariano Pereira João Marco , De Souza Gomes Lucas , Barbosa Guilherme Diego de Oliveira , Antunes Leonardo de Oliveira , Silva Rodrigo Duarte Berdun , Coelho Otavio Cabral , Oliveira Isabella Siqueira Vilela de , Carlos Maciel Luiz , Spada Rebechi Rafael
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The ureters are tubular, bilateral, unique structures for each kidney, responsible for draining the urine collected in the renal pelvis to the bladder, so that it can later be eliminated. Ureteral duplication can be described as an abnormal urologic entity, with a frequency reported in 0.3 to 3% of the population. This anomaly is caused by the formation of double ureteral buds, which, in turn, form into separate structures and develop and form their own individual pelvic systems. A duplicated ureter is a result of early division of the ureteral bud into two or more completely or incomplete forms. Its diagnosis, for the most part, occurs incidentally, usually through imaging tests or even during surgery.
The objective of this study is to report a case of incomplete ureteral duplication and to highlight the type of treatment performed in the face of obstruction due to lithiasis.
Effect of Exposure to Air Freshener on Some Hepatic Enzymes and Haematological Parameters of Albino Rats
Authors: Ibama Onengiyeofori , Nwalele Onengiye Davies , Nwogu Arit Okechukwu , Isomah Abiye Chiladi
Published: October 2024

Air fresheners, which are available as incense sticks, scented candles, aerosols, liquids, gels, and electric diffusers, are used to mask odors with refreshing scents. They are widely used in homes, cars, and offices, marketed to create a clean and pleasant indoor atmosphere. However, many air fresheners contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can have harmful effects on human health. This study evaluated the effects of exposure to a gel air freshener on hepatic enzymes and hematological parameters in albino rats. Thirty (30) albino rats, weighing 200-260g, were divided into three groups of ten rats each, and acclimatized for two weeks under 12-hour light/dark cycles with free access to food and water. Group I (Control) was not exposed to the air freshener, Group II was exposed to the air freshener for 4 hours daily for 28 days, and Group III for 8 hours daily for 28 days. After the treatment, the rats fasted overnight, were anesthetized with chloroform, and blood samples were collected via cardiac puncture. AST and ALT were assayed using enzymatic methods, and hematological parameters were measured with the Sysmex XP-300 Automated Haematology Analyzer (5-part). Results showed a significant increase (p<0.05) in AST, ALT, hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cells, and platelet levels in Group III compared to Groups I and II. No significant difference was found between Groups I and II. This suggests that 8-hour daily exposure to air freshener for 28 days induces hepatocellular damage and alters hematological parameters in albino rats, with the extent of damage increasing with longer exposure. However, further studies on humans are recommended.
The End of Alzheimer’s Disease: Nudging Strategies to Encourage Mass Participation in Clinical Trials
Authors: Călinescu Amalia
Published: October 2024

Characterized by amyloid plaques, tau tangles, and neuronal loss, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) presents a significant public health challenge, with ever-growing prevalence due to an aging global population. By the time cognitive impairment is detected, the disease’s pathology is already extensive and difficult to halt. Despite advances in research and drug development, participation in AD drug trials remains crucial for discovering effective treatments and preventive measures. This article explores how behavioral economics can be employed to raise global awareness about Alzheimer’s, motivate individuals to undergo testing, and encourage involvement in experimental drug trials. By integrating nudging strategies with creative educational approaches, this study aims to increase support for AD research.
Growing Together, Learning Together: What Cities Have Discovered about Building Afterschool Systems
Authors: Browne Daniel
Published: October 2024

This report from Wallace brings together evidence and ideas for how to build and sustain a successful afterschool system.
Grantmakers and Thought Leaders on Out-of-School Time: Survey & Interview Report
Authors: Traphagen Kathleen
Published: October 2024

The perspectives of both grantmakers and field leaders in afterschool and expanded learning programs are explored in this report.
EXPLORANDO SABERES MATEMÁTICOS: SUPERMERCADO FICTÍCIO NA UNIVERSIDADE DA MATURIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Cynthia Souza , Geller Marlise
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa "Explorando Saberes Matemáticos: Supermercado Fictício na Universidade da Maturidade" faz parte de uma tese de doutorado que adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, combinando Design-Based Research (DBR), análise micro etnográfica de Erickson (2001), os Saberes básicos de Cachapuz, Sá-Chaves e Paixão (2002), juntamente com os saberes-chave da Comissão Europeia (2019). Realizada em cinco momentos distintos e complementares, este estudo se concentra no quinto momento, em que foi montado um supermercado fictício e realizadas compras com cédulas fictícias. Esse evento ocorreu em três aulas de 60 minutos com 27 participantes entre 47 e 83 anos do Grupo de Estudos de Matemática da Universidade da Maturidade do Tocantins - GEMUMA-TO em Porto Nacional/TO. O problema de pesquisa explorou a integração entre atividades envolvendo conceitos matemáticos e saberes populares na Universidade da Maturidade (UMA) em uma perspectiva sociocultural. Os resultados destacaram o desenvolvimento de habilidades de comunicação, expressão, aprendizagem e resolução de problemas durante a atividade de compras no supermercado fictício. A análise identificou eventos-chave que expressam mudanças significativas na compreensão dos saberes matemáticos pelos participantes, ressaltando a importância da interação social e da troca de saberes. Além disso, os participantes manifestaram interesse em uma feira empreendedora para expor seus trabalhos, demonstrando não apenas o aprendizado adquirido, mas também a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos na geração de renda extra. Este estudo ressalta o potencial transformador da interação social e colaboração na promoção da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento pessoal na terceira idade.
The Emergence of Creole Minangkabau Language Spoken by the Chinese People in Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Kartika Diana , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: October 2024

This study explored the emergence of the Creole Minangkabau Language as the results of mixing the Minangkabau, Indonesian, and Chinese languages in the city of Padang, Indonesia. This process of mixing of languages has been going on for a long time, dated from the 10th century AD to date.
CROPS (Collaborative and Resilience Oriented Practices) in School: An Israeli Case Study based on Erik Erikson
Authors: Refaeli Shushan , Lewin Einat , Lewin Eyal
Published: October 2024

This study is grounded in the idea that methods such as Collaborative and Resilience Oriented Practices (CROPs) can boost resilience in both teachers and students. By exploring how schools in the Israeli community coped with the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, we delved into the educational landscape of adolescents to understand the development of resilience.
Kinase Inhibitor Protein 1 and Jun Activation Domain Binding Protein 1 as Molecular Targets of a Human Tongue Cancer Cells Induced by Ethanolic Extract of Salacca zalacca peel
Authors: Supriatno Prof , Fitri Akmalia Mutia , Tsabitah Zuhra Kenny , Brianisa Agita , Safa Ramadhanty Andini , Pinkan Christiana Adventya , Tefvy Styorini Ane , Entin  Yuletnawati Sartari
Published: October 2024

Salacca zalacca (gaertn.) voss is an Indonesian tropical fruit which is a superior commodity from Sleman city, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Its peel contains the main compounds which have various therapeutic effects. In the present study, Kinase inhibitor protein 1(Kip 1) and Jun activation domain binding protein 1(Jab 1) as molecular targets of a human tongue cancer (H357) cells induced by ethanolic extract of Salacca zalacca peel was examined.
A Deep Neural Network Process for the Influenza Disease Nonlinear Mathematical Model
Authors: A. Bakhsh Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The current investigations provide a stochastic deep neural network optimization procedure for the numerical solutions of the fractional order influenza disease system, which provide more realistic solutions of the model as compared to integer order derivatives. The mathematical influenza model is categorized into population of birds (susceptible, infected) and humans (susceptible, infected with avian and mutant strains,
Limiting ‘Security’ as a Justification in the ICJ’s Advisory Opinion
Authors: Bastaki Jinan
Published: October 2024

While international law accepts that States may employ otherwise prohibited actions in exceptional circumstances and within certain constraints, the Advisory Opinion firmly affirms that security cannot justify illegal actions such as annexation or prolonged occupation. The rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination, cannot be compromised by security claims. The Advisory Opinion serves to limit State practices predicated upon security when those practices violate essential rights and when the security claim is based upon an illegal situation created by the very State which invokes security concerns.
Legislating Reproductive Rights
Authors: Machado de Almeida Eloísa
Published: October 2024

In May, the Brazilian parliament introduced a bill that included a gestational age limit for performing abortions, even in cases where the pregnancy resulted from rape. In practice, the bill would criminalize women who were victims of sexual violence, especially young girls. The proposal triggered a strong reaction from civil society, which ultimately prompted parliament to withdraw the bill. The case illustrates how the Brazilian parliament has become a dangerous place for women’s sexual and reproductive rights – a situation that has worsened due to an institutional dispute between the parliament and the constitutional court.
Security Considerations, the Duty to End Belligerent Occupations and the ICJ Advisory Opinion on Israeli practices and policies in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Authors: Shany Yuval , Cohen Amichai
Published: October 2024

This contribution discusses three possible rationales for the Court’s rejection of the relevance of Israel’s security concerns: Lack of proof of serious and legitimate security concerns by Israel, the insufficiency of broad security concerns to justify the continued use of force, and the insufficiency of broad security concerns to deny realization of Palestinian self-determination. As long as international law doctrine on the duty to end a belligerent occupation despite the prevalence of serious security concerns remains contested, and as long as security conditions in the region remain extremely unstable, it is unlikely that a withdrawal will be deemed practicable