bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sinopse da família Asteraceae na Estrada Parque do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Mendes Daniel de Menezes , Heiden Gustavo , Farinaccio Maria Ana
Published: November 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento florístico das Asteraceae que ocorrem ao longo da Estrada Parque do Pantanal (EPP) do Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), integrando comentários morfológicos, taxonômicos, fenológicos e de distribuição das espécies. Foram realizadas coletas mensais pela EPP, entre os anos de 2018-2020 e 2022. A EPP inicia na BR-262, próximo ao anel viário que dá acesso às cidades de Corumbá e Ladário até o Rio Paraguai, local denominado como Porto da Manga. As amostras de plantas férteis foram coletadas e herborizadas para identificação taxonômica e depositadas no Herbário COR da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus do Pantanal. Os resultados apontam que na EPP ocorrem 37 espécies distribuídas em 10 tribos: Heliantheae (10 spp.), Vernonieae (9 spp.), Eupatorieae (7 spp.), Astereae (2 spp.), Coreopsideae (2 spp.), Neurolaeneae (2 spp.), Senecioneae (2 spp.), Millerieae (1 sp.), Nassauvieae (1 sp.) e Tageteae (1 sp.). Quatro novas ocorrência de Asteraceae são destacadas, sendo Dasyanthina palustris e Mikania capricorni novos registros para a Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil e Acmella uliginosa e Calea elongata para o Mato Grosso do Sul.
Spiritual and moral education of students in a modern educational environment
Authors:   Kuban State University, Us Oksana A. , Grebennikova Veronika M. ,   Kuban State University
Published: November 2022

The textbook reveals current issues of the organization of the process of spiritual and moral education of students in today's educational environment. Each paragraph of the first (theoretical) chapter contains tasks and questions for self-control. The manual is addressed to students of specialties and areas of training 44.00.00 "Education and Pedagogical Sciences" in the disciplines of "Pedagogy", "Theories of Education", "General Fundamentals of Education", "Extracurricular activities and organization of educational work", "Legal and regulatory framework of professional activities" etc., as well as teachers, counselors on educational work, social workers, psychologists of educational organizations. Training and methodological manual may be of interest to all who are interested in the theory and practice of spiritual and moral education of modern students. In developing the training and methodological manual was used materials of educational and methodological recommendations "Management of a comprehensive model of organizational and pedagogical support of the spiritual and moral development of students in terms of destructive influence of mass culture. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Methods for assessing the effectiveness of using bone morphogenetic proteins in spondylodesis
Authors: Mukhametov Ural F. , Lyulin Sergey V. , Borzunov Dmitry Yu. , Gareev Ilgiz F.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Today, growth factors, in particular bone morphogenetic proteins in the composition of osteoplastic materials, are widely used to accelerate bone tissue regeneration after injuries or diseases of the musculoskeletal system. There are various methods for evaluating the effectiveness of using these proteins, in particular, the methods for medical imaging and determining specific markers. Bone loss often occurs after trauma or injury, including surgery. Rapid impairment of bone formation and increased bone resorption, as reflected by biochemical markers of bone metabolism, may cause this bone loss. Therefore, the detection of these markers in patients after spinal fusion using bone morphogenetic proteins is important in assessing the effectiveness of this therapy at various stages of observation in the postoperative period. However, due to the widespread use of bone morphogenetic proteins, their therapeutic efficacy can increasingly be seen in everyday radiological practice. X-ray or computed tomography is usually used to assess the effectiveness of the surgical intervention. Magnetic resonance imaging may be a useful adjunct, however, postoperative magnetic resonance imaging analysis is vulnerable to hardware artifacts. Although there is extensive data in the literature on the outcomes of surgical interventions for spondylodesis using bone morphogenetic proteins, radiographic data and data on the detection of specific markers and their use are scarce.
AIM: In this study, we will discuss the current knowledge about existing and possible methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of bone morphogenetic proteins in spondylodesis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar, we conducted a comprehensive literature search demonstrating possible methods for evaluating the effectiveness of bone morphogenetic proteins in spondylodesis.
RESULTS: This study presents various methods for determining the effectiveness of the use of bone morphogenetic proteins in spondylodesis. In addition, the results of preclinical and clinical studies, which analyzed the effectiveness of the use of bone morphogenetic proteins, have been analyzed.
CONCLUSIONS: To identify the effectiveness of bone morphogenetic proteins in spondylodesis further preclinical and clinical studies are required.
The role of redox status in platelet dysfunction in severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia
Authors: Osikov Mikhail V. , Antonov Vladimir N. , Zotov Semen O. , Ignatova Galina L.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Platelet dysfunction in patients with COVID-19 is a well-known fact; however, its formation mechanisms remain unclear.
AIM: To evaluate the role of oxidative stress in dysfunction of platelets in the patients with severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study has involved patients with COVID-19 (n = 27) aged 47 to 75 with more than 50% lung damage according to the chest multi-slice computed tomography. The control group has included healthy people comparable in sex and age (n = 24). All the patients have undergone evaluation of the number of platelets in blood, measurement of platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate, collagen, adrenaline and ristocetin and the level of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidative modifications products in platelet-rich plasma. The calculation and analysis of the obtained data has been carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23.
RESULTS: For the patients with severe COVID-19, a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood is characteristic. Acceleration of platelet aggregation induced by collagen and ristocetin has been observed on the 1st day, with the induction of adenosine diphosphate, collagen, adrenaline and ristocetin on the 8th day of the admission. Oxidative stress in COVID-19 leads to a significant increase in the level of primary markers of protein oxidative modifications in the platelets and an increase in the level of products of primary and secondary lipid peroxidation markers in the platelets. A direct correlation between the products of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidative modifications in the platelets and their aggregation has been found.
CONCLUSIONS: The following study deepens the knowledge of the status of oxidative stress in SARS-CoV-2 infection, confirming its important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The growth of protein oxidative modifications and lipid peroxidation products in patients with severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia in the course of the disease may be one of the causes of platelet dysfunction and, as a result, lead to lethal thrombotic complications.
Multysensory disorders in neurodegenerative diseases related to aging
Authors: Litvinenko Igor V. , Naumov Konstantin M.
Published: November 2022

Disorders of the sensory systems (vision, hearing, etc.) in the elderly are often considered as a natural process of body changes over time (presbyopia, age-related hearing loss, presbiataxia, etc.) and remain untreated. However, nowadays reliable data show the connection of sensory system disorders with the onset of cognitive impairment. On the other hand there is the evidence that complaints about the functioning of individual sensory systems may be the first symptoms of the developing neurodegenerative disease ahead of its manifestation by several years. This suggests that early detection and development of measures for compensation and treatment of processes and diseases that cause disturbances in the work of sensory systems will both improve the quality of early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases and delay the clinical manifestation of neurodegenerative diseases. The data show the necessity of an integrated approach to diagnosis in patients with complaints of visual, hearing, balance and walking disorders in order to develop the set of measures for the correction and treatment of the identified disorders and diseases.
Alterations in internetwork functional connectivity in patients with post COVID-19 syndrome within the boundaries of the Triple Network Model
Authors: Trufanov Artem G. , Efimtsev Aleksander  Yu. , Litvinenko Igor V.
Published: November 2022

AIM: Was to assess the changes in the connections between the three main neural networks using resting-state fMRI in patients with post COVID-19 syndrome with cerebral neurological symptoms, within the boundaries of the triple net-work model.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined a total of 15 patients (mean age 36.4 8.3 years; M : W = 10 : 5) with post COVID-19 syndrome who presented with neurological complaints, primarily decreased memory and attention, general weakness, low performance and sleep disturbance. The control group consisted of healthy 15 subjects (mean age, 32.2 6.9 years; M : W = 11 : 4) who had not previously been exposed to COVID-19. All members of the control group were vaccinated with the Sputnik-V vaccine. Magnetic resonance examination was performed on a Siemens Espree magnetic resonance imaging machine with a magnetic field strength of 1.5T. To exclude structural brain lesions, a standard magnetic resonance examination was performed with pulsed T1-WI, T2-WI, and Flair sequences. For postprocessing, T1 gradient echo and resting state echo-planar imaging protocols were performed. Postprocessing was performed using the software package CONN toolbox 20a to obtain clusters of functional connectivity of the studied neural networks using the seed-to-voxel processing protocol.
RESULTS: Disruption of connectivity of the standard resting neural network with lingvalis ingual, fusiform, and middle frontal gyrus was detected. The salient resting neural network had a worse ability to form connections in patients with post COVID-19 syndrome with lateral occipital cortex, angular gyrus, superior parietal lobule and supramarginal gyrus in one cluster and frontal cortex, and paracingular gyrus in the second cluster. The resting frontoparietal neural network interacted significantly better in the control group with the cerebellar structures, the middle frontal gyrus, and the cuneus and precuneus.
CONCLUSION: Patients with COVID-19 and the presence of post COVID-19 syndrome have reduced functional connectivity of all three basic neural networks with the big number of anatomo-physiological brain structures.
The preoperative assessment of the stroke risk in oncosurgery
Authors: Tsygan Nikolay V. , Yakovleva Victoria A. , Fufaev Evgeniy E. , Ismail R. Eleskhanov Ismail  R. , Sapozhnikov Kirill V. , Nechiporuk Vasilii M. , Ilya I. Dzidzava Ilya I. , Litvinenko Igor V.
Published: November 2022

AIM: of the research was to develop a mathematical model for the preoperative assessing of the stroke risk in surgical operations for malignant neoplasms of the chest and abdomen for the early identification of high-risk patients optimization of diagnostics and enhancing the efficacy of personalized preventive measures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 47 cases of perioperative stroke according to archived case histories patients with malignant neoplasms of various localization retrospective analysis anamnesis of life and underlying disease, analysis of clinical and laboratory examination data, analysis of parameters associated with surgery and anesthetic aid, analysis of the clinical and neuroimaging picture of perioperative stroke; 102 patients who underwent elective surgery for the malignant neoplasm of the chest or abdomen perioperative dynamic neurological support collection of anamnesis of life and disease, analysis of clinical and laboratory examination data, neurological examination with NIHSS and mRankin scores, neuropsychological testing using MoCA and FAB.
RESULTS: Risk factors for perioperative stroke in oncosurgical patients, as well as cerebroprotective factors have been established. The valid mathematical model was developed for assessing of the likelihood of perioperative stroke in the surgical treatment of malignant neoplasms of the chest and abdomen with a predictive power of 85.4%, sensitivity of 77%, and specificity of 87%.
CONCLUSION: The proposed mathematical model allows preoperatively assess the risk of perioperative stroke in percentage (according to the anamnesis and medical records data) and identify the group of high-risk patients.
The place of myofascial syndrome in the genesis of headaches and facial pains
Authors: Tardov Mikhail V. , Boldin Alexey V. , Sturov Nikolay V. , Kobylyanu Georgiy N. , Thiago Freire Da Silva
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the patterns of development and the main features of myofascial syndrome. Emphasis is placed on the myofascial syndrome involving head and face muscles with characterization of masks of the syndrome: irradiation zones of trigger point pain in the skeletal muscles of the cervical region are described (important role of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is emphasized), in the facial muscles and masticatory muscles. Trigger point properties are covered in detail, including painful and non-painful manifestations, such as tinnitus and congestion in the ear, dizziness, vertigo and hearing loss; as well as local vegetative symptoms. When diagnosing myofascial syndrome, it is necessary to specify in detail the anamnestic data (the time and conditions for the onset of the first manifestations), as well as to specify as many characteristics of pain as possible (the circumstances of its provocation and relief, the duration of the attack, the pain modality). The most important role belongs to palpation of the muscles with the definition of trigger points and muscle cords. The basic principles of therapy for myofascial syndrome are given: anesthesia, relaxation and stretching. Further, specific methods of drug, physiotherapeutic and manual procedures on the affected muscles are analyzed in detail. Two clinical cases from our own practice are presented, demonstrating the features of the myofascial syndrome clinical picture formation in the face area and the possibility of interrupting the pain phenomenon and non-painful manifestations by inactivating muscle triggers. The importance of joint supervision of a patient with myofascial syndrome by a multidisciplinary medical team, including, if necessary, not only neurologist and osteopath, but also an ENT doctor and a dentist, is emphasized. In conclusion, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop recommendations at the federal level for the diagnosis and treatment of myofascial syndrome.
Comparison of the state of brain metabolism and psycho emotional disorders in patients with postmastectomy syndrome
Authors: Makhanova Albina M. , Pospelova Maria L. , Ryzhkova Daria V. , Alexeeva Tatiana M. , Fionik Olga V. , Krasnikova Varvara V. , Tonyan Samwel N. , Nikolaeva Alexandra E. , Bukkieva Tatyana A. , Mokin Egor A. , Voynov Mark S. , Laptev Matvey I. , Vyalykh Ekaterina E.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The most common consequence of radical treatment of breast cancer is postmastectomy syndrome a complex of changes in the lymphocirculatory system, central and peripheral nervous system, skeletal and muscular apparatus, that significantly reduce the quality of life and working capacity of women. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the study of psycho emotional disorders in this group of patients. A promising method for preclinical diagnosis of anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with postmastectomy syndrome may be positron emission computed tomography with fluorine-18 labeled glucose 2(18F)-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose, which makes it possible to deduce typical patterns of changes in glucose metabolism in cerebral structures in various depressive and anxiety states.
AIM: The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between brain metabolism and psycho emotional status in patients with postmastectomy syndrome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In our work, the sample consisted of 28 patients who underwent radical treatment for breast cancer, who underwent an assessment of the psycho-emotional state using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Zung scales for self-assessment of depression. Positron emission tomography was also performed with 18-fluorodeoxyglucose.
RESULTS: The study revealed that 71% of patients showed an increased level of anxiety, 64% showed signs of depression. Positron emission tomography data revealed the following areas of hypometabolism in patients with anxiety-depressive disorders: parietal cortex, inferior parietal lobule, precuneus, superior temporal gyrus, prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex.
CONCLUSION: Thus, typical zones of changes in glucose metabolism in patients with psycho emotional disorders have been identified, which makes it possible to improve the accuracy of diagnosing these conditions, as well as to develop the most effective ways to prevent and treat them.
Microstructural changes in the brain in persons with mild COVID-19
Authors: Lukina Larisa V. , Ananieva Natalia I , Safonova Natalia Yu. , Ershov Yan А.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The purpose of which was to investigate, using voxel-based MR morphometry, changes in the volume of brain structures in persons who had undergone a new coronavirus disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 34 patients with mild COVID-19 between 4 months and one year were examined. All study participants were scanned at two time points: before COVID-19 infection and re-imaging after infection. The comparison group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers who did not have COVID-19 and were comparable in terms of sex, age, timing and MRI protocol.
RESULTS: In the main and control groups a significant increase in the volume of individual segments of the large hemisphere cortex, subcortical gray matter, and white matter of the brain was detected. Signs of atrophic process were registered in the cerebellar cortex and left frontal lobe. In the main group there was an increase of cortical volume practically in all cerebral lobes with some emphasis on the posterior parts of the right hemisphere. When analyzing changes of subcortical gray matter in the main group, there was reliable (p 0.05) increase of its total volume due to left caudate nucleus, pale ball, right amygdala body and ventral diencephalon. Increased volume of white matter of the brain in COVID-19 patients was detected in the left isthmus and rostral part of the right cingulate gyrus, left paracentral lobe, and right precuneus.
CONCLUSION: the cerebellum is affected quite early by SARS-CoV-2, as we recorded atrophic changes in its cortex at 412 months. In COVID-19, the microstructural integrity, predominantly of gray matter and other brain segments, is impaired. Increased volume of these structures indicates the duration of the inflammatory process. An increase in the volume of these structures may indicate the duration of the inflammatory process.
Effects of human lactoferrin under conditions of neurotoxic exposure: experimental research
Authors: Kopaeva Marina Yu. , Cherepov Anton B. , Zarayskaya Irina Yu.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Translational research using laboratory animals aimed at revealing the features of the pathogenesis of Parkinsons disease serve as a tool for finding new therapeutic strategies.
AIM: Was to investigate the effects of human lactoferrin (a multifunctional globular glycoprotein) on behavior the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated mice as the model of dopaminergic neurons loss.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nigrostriatal dopaminergic injury was induced by single administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (40 mg/kg) to five-month-old C57Bl/6 mice. Behavioral functions were assessed in the open field and rotarod tests and by the stride length analysis.
RESULTS: Preliminary administration of lactoferrin resulted in a significant reduction in the severity of nervous system lesions induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. The positive effect of lactoferrin on the exploratory behavior of animals disturbed by neurotoxin, depending on the time of administration, was revealed. Exogenous protein with double preliminary administration had a protective effect on the change in body weight of mice after acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine exposure. This suggests a reduction in systemic toxic effects against the background of lactoferrin therapy.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained indicate the possibility of the potential use of lactoferrin as a promising therapeutic agent in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Current aspects of neuropsychological evaluation of efficiency complex treatment chronic-type tension headache
Authors: Lepekhina Аnna S. , Pospelova Maria L. , Efimtcev Alexander Y. , Trufanov Gennadiy E. , Piskovatskov Dmitriy V. , Alekseeva Tatyana M.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Tension-type headache is one of the widespread pathologies (80%) in the structure of headaches, occurring in the practice of both neurologists and general practitioners and therapists. The group of chronic cephalalgias occupies about 4% in the general population, but significantly affects the neuropsychological characteristics of patients, including their quality of life, level of working capacity, emotional state and anxiety level, which can be defined as comorbid conditions that contribute to the long-term chronic course of the disease. Currently, the pathogenetic aspects of chronicity include the development of peripheral and central sensitization, the reorganization of the pain and analgesic systems, which leads to the appearance of pain behavior.
AIM: was to perform a neuropsychological analysis of the efficiency of osteopathic and non-drug treatment in patients suffering from chronic tension headaches.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: reflect the data of neuropsychological evaluation using standardized neurological scales: visual analog scale VAS, SpielbergKhanin; The Short Form-36 (SF-36), short questionnaire WHO, Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) and clinical assessment of osteopathy in combination with drug treatment in 34 patients suffering from chronic tension headache. Statistical data processing was shortchanged in the Statistica 10 software package.
RESULTS: demonstrated an improvement in neuropsychological parameters against the background of the use of a combined treatment method and the ability to influence the pathobiomechanical levels of chronic cephalgia. The data obtained from the results of the study: positive dynamics was revealed, manifested in a decrease in the number of cases of cephalalgia attacks, a decrease in the severity of pain syndrome, a decrease of influence on daily activity, and improvement of life quality. During the study, the deterioration of the condition of patients and adverse reactions against the back-ground of complex therapy in patients were not detected.
CONCLUSION: The combination of non-pharmacological therapies with a standard protocol is an effective method of choice for improving neuropsychological outcomes in patients with chronic-type headaches.
A Phenomenological Study of Professional Development
Authors:   , Thorne Kamilah , Lannie Amanda
Published: November 2022

Educational reform continues to influence the implementation of professional development for educators. Professional development intends to provide teachers with relevant and current strategies and resources to engage students. Professional development intends to influence change in teacher practice; however, there is a lack of evidence that supports the correlation. This phenomenological study informs readers of the needs, learning preferences, perceptions, and experiences surrounding professional development. The study created a more concise picture of teachers' lived experience of professional development. The study intended to discover answers to questions around professional development's impact on teacher practice, perception of the impact, and self-reflection as a result of the professional development. The participants in the phenomenological study were a small sample of elementary school teachers in an urban school district in the Mid-Atlantic region. Each participant engaged in a semi-structured interview. The researcher kept a researcher's journal to capture notes, data, and reflections as they journeyed through the research alongside the use of the data captured in the semi-structured interviews. Examining the impact of professional development on teacher practice is exceptionally relevant to the present climate of education. Keywords: Professional development, impact, self-reflection, teacher efficacy, learning preference
21ST CENTURY TEACHING AND LEARNING: IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) IN EDUCATION
Authors: Saputri Pavita Kusuma Ningayu
Published: November 2022

The world-facing rapid growth in technology, particularly in education. In the implementation of the learning management system (LMS) in 21st century, society have proceeded against high intellectual behaviors with cybernated knowledge-based. Modern society requires the education practitioners and the learners to enhance their information communication technology within an e-learning situation where distant learning exist. A learning management system is a medium of teaching-learning for both educators and learners. It provides a bunch of avant-garde technology that support the learning process. There are advantages also disadvantages while using LMS as the core in modern language learning education. Keywords: 21st-century education and skill, e-learning, ICT, LMS.
ACQUISITION: PROCESS, STRATEGY, PROBLEM IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Syafi’i Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This paper explained the pattern of overcoming difficulties of foreign language learning, identifying based one previous study in learning English as a foreign language. Yet, it also shows general strategies that are useful to overcome the difficulties of acquiring a foreign language based on processability theory. Then, it examines that for learning a foreign language, as the learners need proper time and good management; however, the concept reveals need to focus that teacher’s role, learning methods, and strategies are advised. As the previous study shows of authentic material motivated leaners to improve their focus study in a foreign language as a subject.Keywords: process language learning, language Acquisition, language skill, proccessability theory.
VERBALPHRASE MIT PRÄPOSITION AND PRÄPOSITIONALPHRASE IN GERMAN
Authors: Fatina Amalina Rachmi
Published: November 2022

This paper is aimed to examine the construction elements of Verbalphrase mit Präposition and Präpositionalphrase in German and the matters that influence it. The result of this paper indicates that Verpbalphrase mit Präposition is followed by prepositions and it is also influenced by subjects and cases. Präpositionalphrase can be formed from prepositions are followed by noun phrases and cases of Akkusativ, Dativ, and Genitiv. On the other hand, there are types of prepositions can be influenced by cases of Akkusativ and Dativ. The preposition is called Wechselpräpositionen. Verpbalphrase mit Präposition and Präpositionalphrase can be found in one sentence, so that, sentence can be formed from two types of phrases. In the sentence is also found that the prepositions of the two phrases influenced by two different cases, namely the case of Akkusativ and Dativ.Keywords: German, phrase, Verbalphrase mit Präposition, Präpositionalphrase, phrase verb phrase, preposition phrase, syntax
PHARMACY STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION: PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Arroyyani Risa
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed to find out students’ listening problems and listening strategies. The research type is qualitative research using questionnaires and interviews as the instruments. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze data obtained from the questionnaires, and interpretation of coding to analyze data from the interview script. The respondents were 31 pharmacy students involved in English for Pharmacy class and three of them were involved in a structured interview session.
FOLKLORE IN LITERATURE LEARNING AS A MODEL FOR DEVELOPING CULTURAL CHARACTERS AND STUDENTS 'PERSONALITY
Authors: Baan Anastasia
Published: November 2022

Folklore is one of the literary genres which is a cultural product of society and belongs to the community. As a cultural product, folklore contains noble cultural values that are upheld and respected by the people. The messages conveyed in the folklore contain character education values that should be emulated by the reading community. Therefore, folklore can be a vehicle for learning and character building in students that can be conveyed through literary learning. Literature learning must be able to generate and foster good moral values in students that can make students behave in an acceptable manner by the community. Literature learning must be able to develop critical, creative, polite, responsible, disciplined, respectful attitudes to students, both in relation to themselves, relationships with others, and relationships with worship. These individual, social and religious values can be found in folklore. Therefore, learning literature should put more emphasis on the appreciation of folklore to foster local wisdom values in students.Key words: folklore, literature learning, cultural character, student personality
STUDENT EFL PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS EFFECTIVENESS EBOOKS AND PRINTED BOOKS IN A PANDEMIC SITUATION FOR INCREASING READING COMPREHENSION AT UNIVERSITY SINGAPERBANGSA KARAWANG
Authors: Kurniadi Seto
Published: November 2022

The present study reports students’ responses on the usage of e-books as well as its effectiveness following their experience. This study also examines the students’ preference and experience for printed books and e-books. The method of this research is qualitative method. The data was collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Qualitative findings show that: (1) All of the students had an interest in using e-book in pandemic situation; (2) the use of e-book in in pandemic situation made students independent and active in reading comprehension; (3) e-book engaged them in reading comprehension rather than printed book; (4) e-book motivated students in reading comprehension. The findings of this study may be useful to other researchers who are interested in EFL teaching innovation or teachers who seek effective reading teaching method.
A CONVERSATION ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCE ORGANIZATION IN BRAVE MOVIE
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed to explain the feature and strategy responses of preference organization used by the main character in Brave movie. In analyzing the data, it was used Levinson’s theory (1983) for the features and Schegloff’s theory (2007) for strategy responses of preference organization that found in the movie. It is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study are in the forms of words, phrases, and sentences that contain the features and strategies of preference organization and explained descriptively. Numbering was only used to simply classify the categories. The result showed that the features and accuracy responses of preference organization in Brave movie contain preference organizations of agreements, expected answers, and denial. For dispreferred response, there were refusals, disagreements, and unexpected answers. Meanwhile, the strategies response of preference organization consists of preferred responses in simple and no delay way and elaboration. For dispreferred responses there are mitigations, elaborations, default, and  positioning
SELOKO AS A WEDDING ADVICE OF SAROLANGUN MALAY: THE DIRECTIVE FUNCTION AND VALUE OF CHARACTER
Authors: Prastio Bambang , Nurzafira Istiqomah , Citrawida Ahmad Afriza , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: November 2022

Globalization era causes local wisdom such as seloko oral literature begins difficult to be found in certain events. Seloko is one of the oral traditions owned by Jambi Province. Seloko can be found in the event of marriage reception, custom event, officer inauguration, etc. This research aims to describe seloko utterance uttered in the Malay community's marriage event living in Sarolangun Regency. Particularly, this research aims to describe the function of seloko and educational values obtained in seloko. The research results show that there are three functions of seloko in marriage advice such as ordering, suggesting, and forbidding. Meanwhile, there are four values of character education in seloko. First, the religious value that relates to obeying the religion and custom. Second, the character value relates to oneself that covers social care, respecting other people, and loyal. Third, the self character value, which relates to society's environment that covers cooperation and democracy. Besides that, seloko can be used as a reference in running life because it contains the teaching and advice.
EXPLORING GENDER-BASED EFL STUDENTS' LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ACHIEVING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Monica Dela
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore or find out the use of learning strategies in learning speaking based on gender differences. Narrative inquiry research design is used in this study and data collection is employed through questionnaires and interviews to the participants.The results showed that the strategy most often used between male and female students was metacognitive strategies and the overall use of learning strategies showed that there were differences in the order in which male and female used learning strategies. Male students used more metacognitive, compensatory, cognitive, social and affective strategies. Meanwhile, female students used metacognitive, compensation, memory and social strategies.Keywords: language learning strategies, speaking skills, gender.
POLITENESS IN OFFICIAL LETTERS
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Hardianawati Hardianawati
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explain politeness and describe the potential negative faces in terms of formal invitation letter sentences. This research belongs to the realm of pragmatics and examines data qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that in the invitation letter there is politeness based on Leech's maxims and the potential for negative faces to appear.Keyword: Politeness, face threatening act, official invitation letter
TRAITS OF MASCULINITY AS DEPICTED IN AVENGERS: ENDGAME MOVIE
Authors: Pratama Puspa Indah Aditya , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: November 2022

The concept of masculinity has broadened as a result of gender equality. Masculinity refers to a culture in which men's and women's social roles are clearly defined. This research objective was to find out traits of masculinity of male characters in Avengers: Endgame movie based on the theory proposed by David & Brannon, Beynon (2007). The research method used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are dialogues and scenes in Avengers: Endgame movie. The results represent that there were seven traits of masculinity found in the male characters of Avengers: Endgame movie were be a big wheel, be a sturdy oak, give 'em hell, new man as nurturer, new man as narcissist, new lad, and metrosexual men. The researcher also found out the dominant traits of masculinity namely new man as nurturer. Keywords: gender, masculinity, traits of masculinity, movie.
Investigating Teachers’ Beliefs about Language Awareness in EFL Context in Indonesia
Authors: Apriyani Ria Nur
Published: November 2022

This research provides an in-depth investigation into the views of teachers beliefs’ a language knowledge approach to foreign language education in secondary school. The goal of the study is to deepen our understanding of the differences in the views of teachers on language awareness and to encourage debate on the inclusion of language awareness in foreign language curricula. Two EFL teachers have been interviewed about their language awareness values. Review of the interviews found that teachers do not have a common understanding of the notion of language awareness. The findings suggest a range of issues that need to be tackled when integrating language knowledge into the education of foreign languages. These problems could serve as a starting point for a conversation with teachers and between them. In addition, teachers should be motivated to figure out how language knowledge works best within the new EFL curriculum.
Women Representation in Indonesian ELT Textbook: A Comparative Study of Junior and Senior High School ELT textbook
Authors: Fadhila Isnaeni Martha
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze female characters’ visibility by comparing two junior high school textbooks (VII and IX) and two senior high school English textbooks (X and XII). This research used social context parameters such as (1)  family (2) occupations (3) school participation and achievement, and (4) hobbies and interests. The findings shows some differences between female and male characters in the texts and illustrations in JHS and SHS ELT textbooks. The result found there are some significant differences of female representation in the ELT textbooks for JHS and SHS.
TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN JONATHAN MURRAY CHU’S MOVIE “CRAZY RICH ASIANS”
Authors: Istriningsih Elin , Ekawati Rosyida
Published: November 2022

This study aims at explaining the transitivity processes and their effectiveness in Jonathan Murray Chu's Crazy Rich Asians movie. It uses a qualitative method. The data are the utterances of the characters in the Crazy Rich Asians movie. Then, they are categorized and analyzed based on the processes of transitivity and their effectiveness. The types of transitivity processes found in the movie are material processes of action and event, mental processes of perception, cognition and affection, relational processes of identification and attributive, verbal processes, behavioral processes, and existential process. For their effectiveness transitivity components can be measured by ten parameters i.e participant, kinesis, aspect, punctuality, affirmation, mode, agency, affectedness of object, and individuation of object.
THE DECONSTRUCTION OF JEJER GANDRUNG STAGE IN THE VERSE OF GANDRUNG TEROB SONG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Cahyadi Robby
Published: November 2022

The interactive cultural discourse in the Gandrung Terob song verses can provide a new indication. The song verse applied in the Gandrung Terob are an oral presentation and surely have their own purpose and meaning in it. The verse of the song contains a presentation of the original language of the City of Banyuwangi,, namely: Osing language used by indigenous people in Kemiren village. This study examines the use of the Gandrung Terob song verses in the first stage of Jejer Gandrung. The purpose of this study is to describe how the function of the Gandrung Terob song verse in the City of Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The data in this study are in the form of song verse speech used during the Jejer Gandrung staging in the Gandrung Terob performance. The scalpel used by researchers uses analysis in terms of cultural discourse. Meanwhile, on the data of the reading the verses of the Gandrung Terob song, the researcher transcribed the verses of the song using heuristic and hermeneutic reading techniques as reference. In addition, the main data analysis technique reference, the researcher using John W. Creswell's data analysis technique. Thus, the data obtained will be more valid and clear. The source of the data in the study was obtained from the speech contained in the Jejer Gandrung stage of the Gandrung Terob song verses in the City of Banyuwangi. The results of this study found 329 data consisting of three sub-focuses contained in the formulation of the problem. Hopefully this research can be used as an additional reference in the study of cultural discourse analysis.
READING ANNA’S INSTABILITY AND FEAR OF ABANDONMENT IN ANNA KARENINA
Authors: Wenanda Diva
Published: November 2022

This study found that the personality disorder suffered by Anna is borderline personality disorder. This study is intended to explain the symptom of borderline personality disorder experienced by Anna are the instability in her mood and behavior and the fear of abandonment and the instability in her interpersonal relationships This study is conducted using a qualitative design because the data collected and analyzed are in the form of words. The data of this study are narrator’s explanations and the characters’ utterances related the symptoms of the personality disorder suffered by AnnaKey Words: Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder
Development of Podcast-Based Irrational Belief Disputing Media to Increase Confidence of Body Shaming Victims in High School Students
Authors: Wulandari Rintiarni Restu , Atmoko Adi , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Lim Chea , Dewanti Septinda Rima , Dewanti Septinda Rima
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This research and development aims to produce a podcast-based disputing irrational belief media to increase the self-confidence for victims of body shaming in high school students. This podcast is named the #PULIH podcast which is an audio visual medium and can be listened to independently through the Youtube platform. The #PULIH podcast consists of five episodes with different topics. Each episode discusses the aspect that will be changed, namely the perception of the physical by using the technique of disputing irrational belief. This research and development adapts the five stages of the Borg and Gall development model, namely the information collecting stage, planning stage, prototype development stage, initial field trial, and product revision stage. The initial field trial has three stages, namely the material expert test, the media expert test and the prospective user (student) test. The purpose of the assessment of experts and prospective users to determine the acceptability of the media which includes aspects of accuracy, usability, convenience, and attractiveness. Data analysis using the inter-rater agreement. The results of the expert and prospective user tests overall show a very high validation index. It is concluded that the podcast-based disputing irrational belief media is very appropriate, useful, easy, and interesting to increase the self-confidence for victims of body shaming in high school students.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan media disputing irrational belief berbasis podcast untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban body shaming pada siswa sekolah menengah atas. Podcast ini ini diberi nama podcast #PULIH yang merupakan media audio visual dan dapat didengarkan secara mandiri melalui platform Youtube. Podcast #PULIH terdiri dari lima episode dengan pembahasan yang berbeda-beda. Setiap episodenya membahas aspek persepsi tentang fisik dengan menggunakan teknik disputing irrational belief. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini mengadaptasi lima tahapan dari model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yaitu tahap pengumpulan informasi, tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan prototype, uji coba lapangan awal, dan tahap revisi produk. Uji coba lapangan awal terdapat tiga tahap yaitu uji ahli materi, uji ahli media dan uji calon pengguna (siswa). Analisis data menggunakan inter-rater agreement. Hasil penilaian uji ahli dan calon pengguna secara keseluruhan menunjukkan indeks validasi yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media disputing irrational belief berbasis podcast sangat tepat, berguna, mudah, dan menarik untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri korban body shaming pada siswa sekolah menengah atas.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MESIN HEMAT ENERGI BERTENAGA SURYA UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN COVID 19 DESA PONCOKUSUMO, KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti Widiyanti , Edy Duwi Leksono
Published: November 2022

Desa Poncokusumo merupakan desa yang berpenduduk padat yang rata-rata masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani apel dan jeruk. Potensi wisata juga cukup besar didaerah poncokusumo, seperti wisata coban pelangi, dan bromo tengger. Banyaknya lokasi wisata masih banyaknya masyarakat luar Poncokusumo yang masih memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi untuk berkunjung ke lokasi wisata. Hal ini yang memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk penyebaran Virus Covid 19. Dengan ini perluadanya pencegahan sejak dini penularan dan penyebaran virus Covid 19 di wilayah Poncokusumo. Permasalahan antara lain a) Bagaimana pemanfaatan renewable energy untuk penyebaran desinfektan guna pencegahan Virus Covid 19 di masyarakat Desa Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang?; b) Belum adanya inovasi teknologi untuk penyebaran desinfektan yang hemat energy dan hemat biaya?. Luaran yang dari kegiatan ini adalah: (a) terpenuhinya sumber energi yang ramah lingkungan dan murah untuk proses penyebaran desinfektan bagi masyarakat desa poncokusumo; (b) terpenuhinya alat penyebar desinfektan bagi mitra di Desa poncokusumo sehingga proses penyebaran desinfektan biar lebih efektif dan efisien  Kata Kunci: Desa Poncokusumo, Teknologi Tepat Guna, Covid 19
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENJAHIT MELALUI PENGADAAN 1000 MASKER UNTUK MASYARAKAT DI DESA GONDOWANGI KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nafsiyah Fatikatun
Published: November 2022

Saat ini seluruh negara di dunia dilanda pandemi Covid-19, termasuk Indonesia. Desa Gondowangi yang terletak di kecamatan Wagir kabupaten Malang provinsi Jawa Timur juga tidak luput dari pandemi ini. Desa Gondowangi menjadi daerah yang kemungkinan memiliki resiko tinggi penyebaran Covid-19 karena berada di Malang Raya yang merupakan zona merah serta masyarakat Gondowangi merupakan masyarakat suburban, sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja di daerah pusat kota Malang sehingga meningkatkan kontak fisik dengan masyarakat dari daerah lain yang dikhawatirkan terpapar virus. Akan tetapi kondisi yang darurat ini tidak diimbangi dengan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran virus Corona, salah satu contohnya adalah minimnya penggunaan masker. Padahal memakai masker merupakan salah satu cara mencegah penyebaran virus yang sangat efektif. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa KKN UM membuat program pengabdian berupa “Pemberdayaan Kelompok Penjahit Melalui Pengadaan 1000 Masker Untuk Masyarakat di Desa Gondowangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang”. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19, membantu pengadaan masker bagi masyarakat kurang mampu, serta membantu perekonomian kelompok penjahit Gondowangi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Gondowangi, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Masker, Pengabdian Masyarakat