bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEDISIPLINAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Susandi Ari
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara jelas konsep pembentukan karakter dalam perspektif Islam dan Barat, dan untuk melihat tujuan pendidikan dari perspektif Islam dan Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tematik dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analyze (analisis isi). Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian   ini adalah melihat konsep pendidikan dari perspektif Islam merupakan karakter yang sama halnya dengan akhlak. Berbeda dengan konsep pendidikan perspektif barat. Tujuan pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan Barat tidaklah sama. Islam tidak hanya berbicara tentang dimensi sekular, tetapi juga lebih memperhatikan dimensi akhirat. pendidikan anak dalam Islam dan Barat menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesenjangan pola pikir yang digunakan para ilmuwan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang berbeda. Ketika sumber dan metode ilmu pengetahuan Barat sepenuhnya bergantung pada pengalaman, itu rasional dan seringkali materialistis, mengabaikan dan meremehkan cara memperoleh pengetahuan melalui pencerahan dan klasik. Oleh karena itu, berbeda dengan konsep keilmuan dalam Islam, yang secara epistemologis bersumber dari kitab suci Al-Qur'an yang diperoleh melalui wahyu, hadits nabi, shalawat dan salam, dan hadits para ulama.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan , Karakter, perspektif Islam dan Barat.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT KIHAJAR DEWANTARA DAN MARIA MONTESSORI
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi , Susandi Ari , Badar Saiful , Oktavianingrum Laily
Published: August 2022

Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bersifat nyata itu merupakan makna dari hasil pendidikan karakter yang dapat membentuk kepepribadiannya seseorang. Hal tersebut dilalui dengan pendidikan budi pekerti sehingga terbentuknya keperibadian di dalam diri seseorang. Seseorang akan bertinh laku dengan baik, bertanggung jawab, jujur, kerja keras, lemah lembut menghormati sesama dan juga penuh kasih saying. Hal itu dapat dilihat secara nyata pada tingkah laku seseorang. Konsep Pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara adalah bersifat pribumi. Sistem pendidikannya adalah system among dengan artian bersendikan kodrat alam dan merupakan system pendidikan yang bersifat kekeluargaan dan kemerdekaan terhadap anak supaya mereka dapat berkembang dan tumbuh dengan dasar kekuatannya sendiri Penyusunan metodenya Montessori merupakan sebuah metode pendidikan bagi anak-anak yang berdasar pada teori terhadap perkembangannya anak. Adapun metode tersebut berkarakteristik menekankan terhadap aktifitas anak dan adaptasi dilingkungan tempat belajarnya serta menyesuaikan terhadap level berkembangnya anak. Aktifitas fisik dan peran dalm menyerap kemampuan yang praktis dan konsep pembelajaran. Dari lingkungan sekolah konsep untuk Pendidikan anak diusia dini menurut Maria Montessori dan Ki Hajar dewantara juga ditemukan kesamaan dan juga ditemukan perbedaannya. Melihat persamaannya dilingkungan sekolah sama-sama mempunyai pendapat.Seprti halnya disekolah Casa Dei Bambini dan juga taman indria. Keduanya tersebut berpendapat sama bahwasanya media dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media dalam belajar yang bersifat alamiah dan pembelajaran nyata dari alam itu lebih menarik dibandingkan menggunakan media yang dibuat. Tempat dilaksanakannya pendidikan terhadap anak diusia dini dalam pemikiran Maria Montessori anak didik dfokuskan diruang kelas dan juga diditempatnya anak-anak pada saat bermain yang telah dirancangnya. Berdasarkan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara bahwasanya tempat untuk dilaksanakannya Pendidikan terhadap anak tidak hanya dilingkungan sekolah. Mereka dapat melaksanakan pembelajarannya dilingkungan masyarakat dan juga dilingkungan keluarga. Jadi pemikirannya lebih meluas Pendidikan terhadap anak itu harus saling didukung oleh tiga lingkungan tersebut
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER YANG TERDAPAT DALAM KISAH UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIZ
Authors: Habibullah Abdul Hakim , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Susandi Ari
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan karakter didunia pendidikan merupakan wadah atau proses yang bertujuan untuk membentuk pribadi seseorang agar menjadi pribadi yang baik serta berguna dilingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yaitu apa sajakah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam kisah Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada pada Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach) yaitu dengan mencari buku-buku dan data yang berkaitan dengan penulisan pada jurnal ini. Mengenai hal tersebut peneliti menganalisis dari beberapa data terkait dengan artikel para peneliti yang masih relevan dengan judul yang dibahas. Dalam penelitian ini tehnik analisis data yang penulis gunakan yaitu analisis isi atau content analysis dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan satu studi dengan studi lain yang berkesinambungan dengan artikel ini. Dapat diketahui penelitian ini penulis membahas tentang strategi dan pendidikan karakter yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan beberapa pembahasan yaitu dengan menjabarkan profil dari Umar bin Abdul Aziz yang terdiri dari nama gelar, keluarga, kelahiran, tingkat keilmuan dan nilai pendidikan karakter yang berjumlah delapan, diantaranya: Religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, cinta ilmu, rendah hati, zuhud, tegas dan adil.  Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Umar bin Abdul Aziz
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL AL QURAN MELALUI METODE TIKRAR TERHADAP RELIGIUSITAS SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Udin Amin , Prasetya Benny , Halili Heri Rifhan
Published: August 2022

Religiusitas merupakan ketertarikan jiwa seseorang untuk senantiasa berbuat baik atau berbuat ketaatan dalam perilaku sehari-hari sesuai ajaran agama Islam. Salah satu penunjang yang mempengaruhi sikap religiusitas siswa adalah dengan cara membiasakan siswa untuk mengahafal Al-Qur’an. Mengapa demikian? Karena mengahafal Al-Qur’an mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap religiusitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kemampuan mengahafal Al-Qur’an terhadap perilaku siswa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif atau melalui proses penghitungan angka. Angka-angka tersebut diperoleh dari pengisian angket melalui google form yang diisi oleh peserta didik dan dikonversikan dengan angka, lalu perolehan data kemudian dianalisa menggunakan rumus-rumus yang ada dalam aplikasi SPSS21. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengahafal Al-Qur’an memiliki pengaruh sebesar 3,9% terhadap Religiusitas Siswa.
URGENSI LEGITIMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENYUSUN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kholifah Nisa Amalia , Setiawan Farid , Almunawaroh Nurullita , Nusaibah Afaf Wafiqoh , Kusumawati Silviana Putri , Masrofah Shella , Nurita Fika Wahyu
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTThis article will discuss the urgency of legitimacy and communication in formulating education policy. The purpose of this research is to describe a process and problems and then analyze the importance of communication and legitimacy in education policy. The research method is a qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results of the study indicate that the legitimacy of educational policies is needed so that a policy that has been formulated can be ratified as a valid policy to be enforced. Likewise, communication in policy making is also very necessary so that there are no obstacles in the form of misunderstandings in the preparation of education policies. So it can be concluded that legitimacy and communication are very urgent factors in the formulation of educational policies.Keywords: Urgency, Legitimacy, Communication, Education Policy  ABSTRAKArtikel ini akan membahas mengenai urgensi dari legitimasi serta komunikasi dalam menyusun kebijakan pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan suatu proses serta problem-problem selanjutnya menganalisis pentingnya komunikasi dan legitimasi dalam kebijakan pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi kebijakan pendidikan diperlukan agar suatu kebijakan yang telah dirumuskan dapat disahkan sebagai kebijakan yang valid untuk diberlakukan. Begitupun dengan komunikasi dalam penyusunan kebijakan juga sangat diperlukan agar tidak terjadi hambatan yang berupa kesalah pahaman dalam penyusunan kebijakan pendidikan. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa legitimasi dan komunikasi menjadi faktor yang sangat urgent dalam perumusan kebijakan pendidikan.Kata kunci : Urgensi, Legitimasi, Komunikasi, Kebijakan Pendidikan
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kholifah Elisa Putri , Setiawan Farid , Fitri Nurul Lahdilah
Published: August 2022

Implementasi Pendidikan memiliki arah tujuan agar terealisasinya kebijakan Pendidikan yang telah di ciptakan. Kajian mengenaikebijakan Pendidikan ini memiliki tujuan agar terdeskripsi secara tertulis mengenai proses implementasi kebijakan termasuk dalam hal Pendidikan. Pada pelaksanaannya Implementasi kebijakan Pendidikan adalah rangkaian kegiatan yang saling berkaitan dengan ke administrasian sebagai pertanggung jawaban dari pelaksanaan sebuah program yang di dalamnya mengandalkan kebijakan. Proses dari implementasi Pendidikan saling terkait antara satu factor dengan factor lain, seperti factor politik, sosial, hukum dan ekonomi yang baik secara langsung atau tidak akan mempengaruhi tingkah laku berbagai pihak pelaksana program. Dalam pelaksanaanya implementasi perlu memperhatikan prosesnya, perlu dipertimbangkan strategi serta pendekatan yang digunakan, tahapan perumusan, kecukupan serta kelengkapan dari administrasi. Hal ini demi terwujudnya keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi Pustaka ataulibrary research. Data penelitian berupa artikel-artikel ilmiah yang tentu berhubungan dengan peimplementasian kebijakan Pendidikan, didukung data yang terkumpul dan di anlisis iisi dari artikel tersebut.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PAI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Silmi Baitus , Fariyatul Fahyuni Eni , Puji Astutik Anita
Published: August 2022

Teachers are required to choose a learning model that can help each student to be active and involved in learning. One alternative learning model that allows students to develop thinking skills (reasoning, communication, and connection) in solving problems is problem-based learning (PBL). This model requires students to be creative in carrying out the learning process through group discussions. This study aims to determine the implementation of learning with the PBL model by teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. The research method used in this research is qualitative. This research was conducted at Glagaharum State Elementary School, Sabililkhoir Ibtidaiyah Madrasah, Plumbon State Elementary School. The main subjects in this study were PAI subject teachers. The results showed that PAI teachers at SDN Glagaharum, MI Sabililkhoir, and SDN Plumbon had implemented the learning steps with the PBL model quite well. PAI teachers always consider the material and students' abilities before giving assignments or problems. The learning process is going well and students are also actively participating in learning.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK DI PONDOK PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH AL-MA’UN SROYO KARANGANYAR
Authors: Hilal Muhammad Muharromul , Rohmadi Yusup , Luayyin Reza Hilmy
Published: August 2022

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika merupakan semboyan yang melambangkan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara yang multikultur baik dari segi bahasa, budaya, suku dan agama. Banyak sekali terjadi perselisihan sehingga menimbulkan kerusuhan antar ethnis salah satunya peristiwa perang sampit yang berlangsung pada awal Februari 2001. Maka untuk menjadikan negara yang aman, damai dan sejahtera perlu adanya nilai-nilai multikultural melalui pendidikan di pondok pesantren Muhammadiyah Al-Ma’un Sroyo Karanganyar. Berlandaskan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan melalui pendekatan empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai multikultural di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Al-ma’un Sroyo dapat dibuktikan melalui berbagai macam kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh santri baik kegiatan formal dan non formal, terstuktur dan tidak terstruktur, pembiasaan dan pengembangan.Kata Kunci: Internalisasi, Nilai-nilai Multikultural, Pesantren
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID—19
Authors: El Zuhby Nawal , Fitri Nurul Lahdilah , Amarulloh M. Fatah , Jannah Miftahul , Ussyifa Rani Salwa , Sutarman Sutarman
Published: August 2022

Sewaktu pandemi COVID-19, pendidikan dilakukan secara online dari rumah satu sama lain untuk mengikuti dan membatasi keterbukaan terhadap penyebaran penyakit virus. Selanjutnya, artikel ini harus memberikan data yang berhubungan dengan pelatihan Islam selama pandemi. Teknik yang digunakan adalah meta-studi dengan pemikiran mendasar dalam sebuah catatan, artikel atau cerita singkat dengan memanfaatkan prosedur pengumpulan informasi dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian adalah belajar di rumah atau online untuk terus mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan pandemi, siswa harus fokus pada pembelajaran, dan guru juga dapat mengembangkan teknik baru yang relevan dengan situasi saat ini.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA ANAK TERHADAP AL QUR’AN MELALUI METODE WAFA (Studi pada Siswa SDN Pengkol 1 Kecamatan Mantingan)
Authors: Fahruddin Riza , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: August 2022

The Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims which was revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad shalallahu 'alaihi wa sallam through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel. Talking about the Qur'an today, there are still people who can't read fluently or even can't read it at all. This is due to a lack of interest in studying the Qur'an more deeply. In addition, time constraints are the cause of the lack of studying the Qur'an. On the other hand, there are phenomena in the school environment such as students who do not yet have a love for the Qur'an. To overcome this is to pay attention to methods that are appropriate for their age level. This study aims to (1) determine the learning of the Qur'an using the wafa method at SDN Pengkol 1 mantingan Ngawi, (2) to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the wafa method. This study uses a qualitative description. The results of the research and discussion show that studying the Qur'an with the Wafa method is very suitable and fun with maximum results. Although, besides the wafa method, there are other methods that are much more varied. However, the results of implementing this wafa method make it easier for children to learn and memorize the Qur'an
KEBIJAKAN PENGHAPUSAN BADAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN (BSNP)
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa Nur , Setiawan Farid , Aprianto Danu , Tampubolon Hesty Andriani , Aini Whulan Kinanti Nur , Huda Hizbullah Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Education is one of the institutions or institutions that educate the nation and state. As a subject, students are expected to be able to become the nation's next generation who are capable and beneficial to society. Educators and educational institutions play an important role in a school's progress. Likewise with curriculum renewal. The curriculum that is always updated triggers several things that affect practitioners and even education experts propose new things, one of which is related to the abolition of the BSNP (National Education Standards Agency) policy to become the Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency. Associated with this renewal triggers several aspects of the latest aspects in the world of education. The purpose of this article is to find out the nature of the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP), the foundations in the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP), as well as the assessment standards in BNSP and how reforms are related to the Standards, Curriculum and Assessment Agency. The method used is library research method. The collection technique is manual and digital. After all the references have been collected, the writer tries to describe and analyze the research results according to the themes discussed.Keywords: Elimination, Policy, BSNP
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN : Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Abid Dzaky Fauzan , Setiawan Farid
Published: August 2022

In the early months of 2019 the government officially announced that the COVID-19 outbreak had entered Indonesia. This has had a huge impact in many aspects, one of which is the world of education. To prevent the spread of COVID-19 cases, the government took quick action by eliminating learning at schools (offline). Instead, schools must prepare distance learning using technology (online). This online policy that is taken quickly will certainly cause polemics and problems in the reality on the ground. These polemics and problems should be evaluated so that the main problem solving can be found, so that learning can run well in the future.
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR DISKRIMINASI PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT TERPENCIL (SD INPRES 5 BAHONG LANGI, DESA BONTO JAI, KECAMATAN BONTO CANI, KABUPATEN BONE)
Authors: Islamiah Dina , Anita Anita , Fitriani Fitriani , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: August 2022

Education is a pillar that is so important for the future of every circle, both for people who live in cities and people who live in remote villages. Therefore, equal distribution of education by the government is very necessary. But in reality, decent and quality education is still not fully available for all circles. This study aims to find out and describe the education management system of remote communities and the management of the education system at SD Inpres 5 Bahong Langi, Bonto Cani Village, Bonto Jai District, Bone Regency, as well as to find out and describe how the role or contribution of youth in minimizing educational discrimination, especially in remote communities. The research design used in this study is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study show that the education system of remote communities is very far behind when compared to other regions. The management of the education system applied to SD Inpres 5 Bahong Langi is to implement a learning process that is divided into two sessions, due to the limited classrooms, facilities and lack of educators, resulting in the achievement of educational muu is not optimal. The role of youth in minimizing educational discrimination in remote communities, especially at SD Inpres 5 Bahong Langi, is by providing donations in the form of reading books, school uniforms, the Qur'an, writing books and manifesting themselves as educators for a while. In addition, another role carried out is to be an extension of the community in conveying aspirations so that the school receives more attention from the government.
POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI KALANGAN KELUARGA PETANI DI DESA REMBANG KECAMATAN REMBANG KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Yunusiyah Rahma El , Rofiqo Rofiqo , Safroni Sherli , Prasetiya Benny
Published: August 2022

Pola pendidikan karakter pada keluarga petani mayoritas menggunakan lingkup pendidikan agama seperti Madrasah,TPQ dan lain sebagainya karena mereka lebih mengutamakan keagamaan. Tujuan penelitian yang kami lakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara dan apa tujuan keluarga petani dalam pola pendidikan karakter untuk anak-anak mereka. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitati dimana jenis deskriptif ini membahas mengenai kejadian yang sedang terjadi di kalangan masyarakat yaitu pendidikan karakter terhadap keluarga petani. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 80% keluarga petani lebih memilih serta menyuruh anak-anaknya untuk bersekolah atau mencari ilmu di sekolah islami, dan di lanjut dengan kegiatan mengaji di musholla terdekat ataupun TPQ sekitar dengan dasar mereka ingin anak mereka lebih faham agama walau tidak dilingkungan pesantren. Dalam setiap keluarga petani pasti ada tujuan dan keinginan terbaik untuk anak mereka walau ada sedikit paksaan saat anak mereka malas, namun karena keinginannya untuk menjadi anak terbaik bagi orangtua, anak tersebut tetap melaksanakan perintah dari orangtuanya untuk menjadi anak yang Sholih.Kata kunci : pola pendidikan karakter, sekolah berbasis agama, keluarga petani.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM ISLAM MENURUT IBNU QOYYIM AL-JAUZIYYAH
Authors: Mashani Nur , Pratiwi Eka Saptaning
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out an in-depth picture of the Concept of Islamic Early Childhood Education, especially according to Ibnu Qoyyim Al Jauziyyah. This study used the literature study method with Tuhfatul Maudud Bi Ahkamil book as the primary sources and written data, books, the results of studies and research,   Ibnu Qayyim Al- Jauziyyah’s other work which talked about education, particularly about early childhood education as the secondary sources. The results of the study showed that the concept of early childhood education according to Ibnu Qayyim Al- Jauziyyah was an early childhood education concept applied to children aged 0-6 years old. Where this characteristic of education according to Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah is the beginning for the further development of children's education. The age stage of 0-2 years as the beginning of the child's life so that the concept of education focuses on when the child is just born, the call to prayer to circumcision. Meanwhile, the age stage of 3-6 years of educational responsibility focuses on faith, moral, social, and intellectual education.Keywords : Ibnu Qoyyim Al-Jauziyyah, Early Childhood Education, Islamic Early Childhood Education, Islamic Studies.
Trastorno de estrés postraumático en adultos del istmo de tehuantepec después de 2 macrosísmos y un año de enjambres sísmicos
Authors: Tarin Jesus Eduardo Leon , Bautista Lorena Romero
Published: August 2022

El trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) es el trastorno que algunas personas presentan después de haber vivido un acontecimiento impactante, terrorífico o peligroso (NIH, 2016). En este trabajo se estimó la prevalencia del (TEPT) en la población adulta de 27 municipios de la zona más afectada por el mayor terremoto de México en un siglo, ocurrido el 7 de septiembre de 2017 (8.2 Richter) y por otro, el 23 de septiembre de 2017 (6.1Richter), más un enjambre sísmico continuado de 39655 sismos, desde el primer sismo hasta la fecha de “corte” el 19 febrero de 2019. Para hacer esta estimación de los niveles de estrés postraumático en la población afectada, se aplicaron 1208 cuestionarios por los alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico del Istmo principalmente del Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, donde se contabilizaron aproximadamente 80 decesos y aproximadamente 16 en la costa de Chiapas. Se encontró una prevalencia de 18.77% TEPT en mujeres y 17.38% en hombres, valores relativamente altos a pesar de los 2 años 5 meses del primer evento, pero justificado por el refuerzo de las miles de réplicas que a la fecha han disminuido su frecuencia, pero no terminan, incluido el destructivo sismo del 16 de enero del 2020 cuyo efecto ya no está incluido en este estudio. Se recomienda implementar un programa por municipio afectado de terapia de “diálogo grupal” para incrementar los factores de resiliencia poblacional, lo cual, por ahora, es difícil por la política de distanciamiento social impuesta por la proliferación del covid19 que azota e impone lo contrario.
Impacto del círculo de lectura para desarrollar habilidades blandas en futuros ingenieros
Authors: Pacheco Lesly Anahí Barrera , Cervantes Juan Hernández
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un análisis cualitativo llevado a cabo en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Occidente del estado de Hidalgo, sobré estrategias de lectura, con el objetivo de gestionar el desarrollo de habilidades blandas en Estudiantes de Ingeniería. Cómo metodología en primera instancia, se implementó un prototipo de círculo de la lectura, donde se establecieron reglas por los integrantes, en el marco de actividades complementarias IV, los resultados de esta actividad reflejaron que los alumnos muestran interés por el material bibliográfico utilizado en los programas educativos. De esta manera se provee un ambiente mas libre para establecer vínculos emocionales con la lectura, elevando su confianza, para expresar sus ideas y madurez emocional. Lo cual propone una hipótesis de trabajó futuro, el saber si existe un mayor atractivo al estudiante para mejorar su redacción cuando han logrado un vinculo emocional con la lectura.
CLIMATE ANALYSIS AND WEATHER FORECASTING WITH DATA MINING: THE CASE OF ADANA PROVINCE IN TURKEY
Authors: Keleş Mümine Kaya , Kavak Elif
Published: August 2022

In recent years, with the effect of the climate analysis and weather forecasting are accepted as one of the most important natural topics. Adana, located in the Mediterranean region, has a Mediterranean climate and is one of Turkey's roughest cities. Because of its Mediterranean climate, different weather conditions are observed in every season of the year in Adana. In this study, it is aimed to make a monthly average weather forecast for the next 12 months in Adana. The dataset used in this study was collected from two different weather websites since January 2019 and includes Adana's daily weather values including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Weather forecasting was performed on this dataset using linear regression method with Weka data mining tool. While predicting the weather using the linear regression method, it is provided that the relationship between the variables was calculated, and an equation between them was established to make predictions. According to the results obtained, it has been observed that good results cannot be obtained when day-based forecasting is requested, but almost the same results are obtained when the monthly average are requested. In addition, the results of the estimations were approximate, and as a result of the study, the Correlation Coefficient was found to be 0.9832.Additionally, it was concluded that while forecasting the weather, linear regression, which is a data mining technique, yields positive results when the forecast is made with the monthly average.
CARUM CARVI – ASPECIES OF FOOD INTEREST WITH ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES. A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: Borozan Aurica Breica , Popescu Sorina , Bordean Despina , Dobrei Alina
Published: August 2022

This paper is a short review of the Carum carvi L as a species of food interest, with many nutritional and functional benefits but also as a plant rich in bioactive compounds with antibacterial and antifungal action. For screening the cumin nutritional value and antimicrobial activity, we used different Databases and research papers.The nutritional richness in organic compounds (especially carbohydrates), vitamins (dominated by vitamin C, folates, niacin, vitamin E) and minerals (especially calcium, phosphorus) are the basis for the use of this plant as a spice in the food industry and in various culinary preparations. Carum carvi L seeds have a high oil content and over 30 chemicals. The most important components are considered carvone and limonene. Caraway oil is a promising antimicrobial agent against pathogenic, phytopathogene and fungal bacterial species, including species which produce mycotoxins and aflatoxins. Cumin is of interest in traditional medicine andalso for food preservatin.
USE OF REMOTE SENSING FOR MONITORING OF THE DEFORESTATION IN SEMI-ARID REGION CASE OF THE DJELFA FORESTS (ALGERIA)
Authors: Khader M'hammed , Mouissa Habib , Hadjadj Kouider , Sahel Boudjema
Published: August 2022

The current study is interested in the pilot region of Djelfa steppe located in northern Algeria, where a sizable pastoral activity serves as the foundation of the social organisation and the primary source of income. Today's courses experience a severe degradation that menaces the future of pastoral activity due to the disorganisation of social fabric, the phenomenon of turning into a desert, and eolian erosion. It is in this concern that we worked out a methodological approach aiming at characterising the current ecological situation, by using efficient tools namely: remote sensing and GIS. Thus a card of occupation of the ground containing a characterisation of the various courses of the area was carried out by the use of the Landsat imagery. The results so obtained and other inherent data in the middle of study and with our problems were integrated in a Database with the purpose of placing at the disposal of the decision makers and the specialist’s rational management tools in the fodder resources.
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI BEAUVERIA BASSIANA STRAIN CNMN-FE-01: VEGETATIVE GROWTH, SPORULATION, GERMINATION RATE
Authors: Moldovan Anna , Munteanu-Molotievskiy Natalia , Toderas Ion
Published: August 2022

As part of an approach for selecting potential mycoinsecticides for biocontrol control of weevils, the physiological properties of the strains are to be considered. The paper aimed to investigate the temperature effects on the vegetative growth, conidia germination, and viability of the fungal strains Beauveria bassiana CNMN-FE-01. As a result of the provided analyses, it was shown that the radial growth of the investigated strain follows a linear model. Based on the rate of average radial growth data, the optimum temperature growth at 25°C was determined, while at 35°C, the growth stops. Furthermore, it was found that the maximum rate of sporulation and germination of B. bassiana strain CNMN-FE-01 are at 25°C. At this temperature, the strain maintains the viability of the spores in a proportion of 86% for 90 days. However, temperatures above 25°C significantly reduce the viability of spores. The inhibition in growth of the investigated strain Beauveria bassiana CNMN-FE-01 at 30°C and higher and considerable reduction of its spore viability after extended exposure to 30°C testify to the need for repeated application when used as a biological control agent.
NEW THERMOPHILIC THERMOBIFIDA STRAIN KB-T3 FROM ALGERIAN SAHARAN SOIL: ISOLATION AND POLYPHASIC TAXONOMY
Authors: Benoussaid Nacera , Boubetra Dalila , Laassami Affaf , Bouznada Khaoula , Holtz Michael , Bouras Noureddine , Meklat Atika
Published: August 2022

During a screening for the diversity of actinobacterial strains from Saharan soil samples collected from Béchar region (Algeria), one strain designated KB-T3 was isolated by dilution technique on chitin-vitamins agar medium. The taxonomic position of this strain was determined by using a polyphasic approach. Morphological and chemical characteristics of the KB-T3 strain were consistent with those of the genus Thermobifida. The KB-T3 strain had a white aerial mycelium with dictomically branched sporophores carrying coccoid secluded spores. The substrate mycelium was pale yellow, sterile, and non-fragmented. The strain is characterized by the presence of meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall, the galactose in whole-cell, and phosphatidylethanolamine in the cell membrane. The unique characteristic of this strain was its abundant growth with the absence of NaCl and in temperature‎ ranging from 40 to 65 °C, its capacity to decompose acetate, and its ability to use fructose, glucose and xylose as sole carbon source. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that the strain KB-T3 should be classified in the genus Thermobifida and exhibited 99.79 % gene sequence similarity to Thermobifida fusca NBRC 14071T.
STUDIES ON THE QUALITY OF THE DANUBE IN GIURGIU AREA
Authors: Truță Alina Mihaela , Dapcea Florentina
Published: August 2022

The Danube river basin collects water from 19 continental European countries, covering an area of 801,463 km2 (according to ICPDR), and making it the most international river basin in the world. Giurgiu Environmental Protection Agency monitors water quality quarterly and the quality of sediment annually, taken from the sectors corresponding to kilometers 502, 511 and 520. The research in this paper is part of this monitoring program. The present work "Studies on the quality of the Danube in Giurgiu area", aims to achieve the following objectives: Determining the structure of phytoplankton biocenosis; Determining the dynamics of the seasonal variation of the physical-chemical parameters in the studied period; Correlation of the variation dynamics of phytoplankton density with the main physical-chemical parameters; Determining the ecological status of water quality in the studied sector. Both sampling areas are characterized by a good ecological status - the values of biological, hydro-morphological and physical-chemical elements have moderate deviations from the values characteristic of unaltered (reference) areas or minor anthropogenic alterations. In the future, it is recommended to monitor the Danube River in order to prevent possible sources of negative anthropogenic impact and to monitor it with an annual frequency in order to make sure that the ecological quality status is maintained at least at the current level.
DECORATIVE HERBS, A GREEN SOLUTION FOR URBAN ARRANGEMENTS
Authors: Oprea Mihaela Ileana , Giosanu Daniela , Vulpe Mădălina
Published: August 2022

Grasses or ornamental grasses are increasingly used in contemporany arrangements, both in the composition of lawns and as solitary plants, group, masifs or curbs. The present study was conducted to evaluate the behavior of some decorative grass species/cultivars: Carex morrowii ΄Snowline΄, Carex morowii ΄Ice Dance΄, Festuca glauca, Koeleria glauca, Miscanthus sinensism ΄Variegatus΄, Pennisetum alopecuroides ΄Hameln΄, Pennisetum setaceum ΄Rubrum΄, in different areas of Pitesti. Observations and determinations were made on: biological characteristics, ability to multiply, aesthetic qualities, growing and requirements, winter hardiness, pruning effects, correlated with the variation of everage annual temperatures (°C) and average annual rainfall (mm/month) in 2 year of reporting, 2019 and 2020. Ways have been proposed to use the ornamental grasses studied in the landscape arrangements and the importance of their incorporation in the green spaces, for ecosystem offers: restoring the ecological balance, capitalizing on natural resources and developing biodiversity.
Procyanidin and Its Benefits on Aging: A Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Emergency, Brawijaya Military Hospital, Surabaya – Indonesia ORCID: 0000-0002-2968-9433, Alverina Clara
Published: August 2022

Procyanidin is an oligomeric compound composed of catechin and epicatechin. Procyanidin can be found in many foods that can be found easily in Indonesia. In contrast, many people might not know that procyanidin can be found innatural plantations like fruits and cultivation crops. It can be found in grapes, apples, cranberries, cherries, strawberries, kiwis, apricots, and mangoes. Also in barley, sorghum, red rice, soybeans, and cocoa. Even nuts like almonds, hazelnuts, and peanuts. Many studies found that it has medicinal properties. Famous for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, procyanidin also has many other benefits. Aging is a definite process. It cannot be stopped. Lately, researchers have been trying to slow the process of aging. This literature review discusses the benefits of procyanidin for aging.
Factors Related to Oral Mucosal Lesions Among Tobacco Smokers in A Fisher Community of Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia., Misrohmasari Elyda
Published: August 2022

Background: Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) are precursors of oral cancer which affect the quality of life, such as difficulty swallowing, pain, and mastication. These lesions were found related to tobacco consumption. In Indonesia, almost half of the fishers were active tobacco smokers Objectives: This study aims to find the prevalence and factors related to oral mucosal lesions among fishers in Jember, Indonesia. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, oral examination for mucosal lesions and interviews were conducted among 301 fishers. Kruskall Wallis test was run to seek the association of respondent’s demographic, character-smoking habits, and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions. Chi-squre test was conducted for every lesion to find the correlation between demographic characteristics and smoking habits. Result: One or more mucosal lesions were found in 97,7% of the population. Melanosis was observed the most frequently (88.4%), followed by frictional keratosis (33.9%), candidiasis (32.6%), black hairy tongue (6%), nicotine stomatitis (5.3%), leukoplakia (2%). This study found that a majority of fishers use filter cigarettes (73.1%), and they use > 20 cigarettes per day (70.1%). The number of oral mucosal lesions was higher among the older age group, lower education status, and more frequent smokers. Conclusion: The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among smokers in the fishers community was high and related to sociodemographic factors and a smoking habit.
Distracting Effect of Watching Animation on Children’s Anxiety While Vaccination
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Jakarta III Health Polytechnic & Organizer of Indonesian Children Nurses Association DKI Jakarta, Setiawati Santun
Published: August 2022

Background: Vaccination can help children boost their immunity which is good for their growth and development. Children, specifically school-age children, are usually getting vaccination program in school, known as Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah (BIAS) or school children immunization month. However, a lot of children are usually reluctant to attend the program because of the anxiety to get vaccinated. Therefore, this study aimed to help children getting over through their anxiety by giving them visual animation to distract them during vaccination as well as studying the impact of animation on children’s knowledge and anxiety during BIAS. Methods: The methods employed in this study was quasi-experiment with pre and post test design. The data was collected usin a modified questionnaire adopted from Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSRAS) and Tailor Manifest Anxiety Scale (T-MAS). The data were analyzed using univariate analysis to acquired frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis was also used to acquired results of dependent and independent t-test. 76 respondents were selected for this study which was divided into two groups: control and intervention groups. Results: The results show statistically significant between respondents’ level of anxiety in intervention group during BIAS (p value 0,000). There was also statistically significance on the level of anxiety after the intervention between intervention and control groups. (p value 0,002). Conclusion: From the results, in can be concluded that dictraction, specifically animation, during vaccination for children can be an alternative in nursing intervention to lower the anxiety on children.
Ultrasound Assessment of Acute Female Pelvic Pain of Ovarian Origin: Pictorial Essay and Brief Review
Authors:   The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Interlomas 24, Mexico City., Hayashi- Mercado César
Published: August 2022

Ultrasound is the initial imaging modality in evaluating ovarian pathology in women in a fertile state, establishing the diagnosis in most cases and without exposing them to large doses of ionizing radiation. In this article, we will describe the imaging findings of the main ovarian pathologies that generate pelvic pain and that are a reason for admission to the emergency room, as well as a brief review of each topic.
Low Grade Appendicular Mucinous Neoplasia: Case Report
Authors:   instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica De Alta Especialidad, Hospital De Especialidades “Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret”, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza., Gonzalez Tello Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Secondary and primar neoplasms of the appendix are rare tumors found in approximately 1% of appendectomy specimens, with epithelial and neuroendocrine tumors being more frequent. (1). Epithelial adenocarcinoma is the most common malignancy with mucinous (37%) and non-mucinous (27%) histological subtypes. We present a clinical case.
Concordance of Near-Infrared Autofluorescence in Parathyroid Glands with Definitive Histopathology Result
Authors:   Cisneros Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica De Alta Especialidad, Hospital De Especialidades “Dr. Antonio Fraga Mouret”, Centro Médico Nacional La Raza, Santillan Gustavo Armando
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication of thyroidectomy, which is influenced by multiple factors, mainly unintentional resection, due to its location, size and difficulty in identification, leading to post-surgical hypocalcemia in 20 to 30% of which 1 to 3% of cases, hypocalcemia may be permanent; due to this techniques have been described for its identification, Benmiloud et al. conducted a case-control study where they compared the efficacy of near-infrared light in detecting parathyroid glands. Parathyroid identification rates were higher in the near-infrared light group compared to the control group (76.3% vs 65.7%). Material and Methods: Cross-sectional, prospective, comparative and analytical study in a third-level hospital in Mexico City, in 20 patients diagnosed with primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism undergoing partial or total parathyroid surgery, with the aim of determining the concordance of near-infrared autofluorescence in these glands and the resultatwhich final histopathological, statistical analysis was performed in SPSS 24, with the Kappa and ji-square coefficient, Results:A total of 20 patients undergoing parathyroid surgery, the most common histopathological finding with 44.2% was parathyroid hyperplasia, with a sensitivity for autofluorescence with the result of histopathology of 82.4% and specificity of 88.9% with PPV of 93.3% and NPV 72.7% and a Kappa coefficient with a value of 0.67 with a p <0.005. Conclusions: The concordance of near-infrared autofluorescence in parathyroid glands with the result of histopathology is considerable, with a good overall performance for timely detection of parathyroid tissue
Navigating Through a Struggling Health System; the Staggering Experience of a Struggling Family
Authors:   Consultant Paediatrician, Department of Paediatrics, Alliance Hospital Abuja, Nigeria, Adeleye Qadri Adebayo ,   Fellow, Faculty of Paediatrics, National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria,   Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, James Lind Institute, Geneva, Switzerland Orcid ID: 0000-0001-9183-9714
Published: August 2022

Born at 28 weeks of gestation and weighing 800g at birth, her father preferred a public health facility where the cost of neonatal intensive care is less prohibitive. At the same time, her mother suffered wound dehiscence and was re-admitted for a prolonged period. Incidentally, resident doctors in public hospitals were three weeks into a nationwide industrial action at the time. With no one available to help out with household chores, the father had to combine the care of two children, and the logistics of two hospitals. The kids at home soon dropped out of school when the financial burden became unbearable. Even though the family’s long and onerous journey eventually ended, its impact is a large ‘wound’ that may take a while to heal.
Difference in Days of Mechanical Ventilation in Prone Position Less than 48 Hours Compared to More than 48 Hours in Critical Patients with Sdra and Covid-19
Authors:   Master's degree in clinical research, Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesiologists Physician. IMSS, UMAE HE No. 1 CMN, León, Guanajuato. Mexico. Intensive Care Unit., Gómez-González Ma. Natalia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The COVID 19 pandemic has come to change paradigms in terms of ventilatory support measures worldwide, prone ventilation was shown to decrease mortality in patients with ARDS. Objective:To identify the difference in days of mechanical ventilation of patients with respiratory failure by COVID-19 In the Intensive Care Unit with prone position for £48 hours compared to >48 hours. Material and methods: We evaluated all patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of UMAE Hospital No. 1 de Especialidades del Bajío, who required mechanical ventilation and prone position for refractory acute respiratory failure due to SARS-CoV-2 infection, we identified those in prone position for £48 hours versus > 48 hours (h), and we evaluated the difference in days of mechanical ventilation between the two groups, concluding who maintained more days of mechanical ventilation. Results: Statistical significance was found only for the following variables: days of mechanical ventilation (p=<0.001), days of ICU stay (p=0.04), time in prone position (p=0.001) and PaO2/FiO2 ratio after maintaining prone position (p=<0.001). Conclusion: The improvement in the oxygenation index in prone position >48 h is greater compared to those who remained £48 h, however, the time (days) under mechanical ventilation was less in the £48 h group; complications had no impact on the time in prone position.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Pengurangan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan Untuk Turun Waris Di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Razi Fachrul , Khairul Khairul
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy of granting reductions, relief and exemption of fees for the acquisition of land and building rights for inheritance that has been carried out by the Bukittinggi City Government and other factors that contribute to the implementation of the policy of granting reductions, waivers and exemptions from fees for the acquisition of rights to land. Land and buildings are inherited. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study found that the communication carried out by the implementor was a one-way communication, through intermediary village officials and land deed officials, not directly conveyed to the community, the resources owned by the implementor for staff in quantity were sufficient, but in quality there was still a shortage, the provision of adequate facilities and infrastructure, but still limited in terms of financial support. The implementor strongly supports the implementation of this policy in accordance with the SOP, but the time required to process a request is still too long. Other factors that contribute to the policy of granting reductions, waivers and exemptions for Inherited BPHTB are Land Value Zone Assessment and Changes in Tariffs and NPOPTKP specifically for Inherited BPHTB

Keywords: Granting of Reduction of Duties on Acquisition of Inherited Land and Building Rights
Relative Humidity Forecasts in Tetouan (Morocco) with SARIMA model.
Authors: Ayad Soufiane
Published: August 2022

Abstract

In this study, a seasonal ARIMA model is built using the Box and Jenkins method (1970) to predict the long-term relative humidity in the city of Tetouan. To this end, the monthly average relative humidity data over the period of 1990 to 2022 from the Sania Ramel station are used to build and verify the model.
The methodology used in this work toward the development of the model includes five steps: exploratory analysis, model identification, parameter estimation, model validation and prediction.
The validity of the model is tested by using the standardized residual plots along with the appropriate statistical tests given by Box and Jenkins. In a second validation step, the predicted values of monthly relative humidity are verified through the use of real data series.
After carrying out the necessary checks, the ARIMA(2,1,1)(2,0,0)[12] model proved to be the most effective.

Keywords: Time Series, Seasonal ARIMA, Relative Humidity, Forecast.