bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégia intergovernamental de atuação dos estados brasileiros: o Consórcio Nordeste e as políticas de saúde no enfrentamento à Covid-19
Authors: Fernandez Michelle Vieira , Pinto Hêider Aurélio
Published: July 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a articulação dos governos do Nordeste para formular e implementar políticas de saúde no contexto da epidemia de Covid-19. Partindo da discussão teórica sobre federalismos e relações governamentais, tratou-se de  abordar as políticas de saúde a partir do arranjo federativo brasileiro e os resultados da cooperação entre os estados que compõem o Consórcio do Nordeste. Para tanto, realizou-se análise de documentos internos do Consórcio editados entre março de 2019 e abril de 2020. Observa-se, portanto, que as ações do Consórcio em políticas de saúde têm sido fundamentais para que esses estados atravessem a referida crise.
A Casa do Conselheiro Maciel: visita animada pela sede do Museu do Doce da UFPel
Authors: Michelon Francisca Ferreira , Leal Nóris Mara Pacheco Martins , Da Silva Adriane Borda Almeida , Salasar Desirée Nobre
Published: July 2020

A sequência de imagens sobre a qual trata este texto corresponde a uma síntese do vídeo “A Casa do Conselheiro”, em exibição na exposição de longa duração “Entre o sal e o açúcar: O doce através dos sentidos”, que ocupa a área expositiva central do Museu do Doce da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O que se busca apresentar como reflexão, além do registro do produto gerado e do processo técnico empregado, é a finalidade de tal recurso de destacar ao visitante a condição de bem “musealizado” na qual se instituiu o edifício histórico ao vir a ser ocupado pelo já dito Museu. Informa-se tanto a trajetória da casa como do Museu e o quanto o ocasional vínculo entre ambos acabou criando uma circunstância de dupla proteção e significação. Por fim, aponta-se o recurso expositivo do vídeo como elemento integrante do plano de acessibilidade do Museu do Doce, que se inicia com a exposição e com o projeto do qual é resultado.
O povo vai às urnas: a participação da comunidade no processo de emancipação de Parobé
Authors: Da Silva Bueno Jaison Volnir , Weber Roswithia
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar de que forma a comunidade de Parobé participou do processo de emancipação da localidade. Para tal, utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, jornais de circulação local e estadual e entrevista realizada com um membro da comissão de emancipação. Através da pesquisa, foi possível observar que a comunidade teve importância no processo em diferentes aspectos, entre os quais, destacamos as exigências de melhorias no distrito, a contribuição para a formação do movimento emancipacionista, o apoio à comissão durante a montagem do projeto de emancipação e, por fim, a sua aprovação através de consulta plebiscitária, sendo o último aspecto para a confirmação da separação do Bairro de Parobé do município de Taquara. A população se mostra como peça importante no processo democrático local por meio do plebiscito.
Necrologia en la prensa local: biografía de la muerte
Authors: Muñoz Jenny González
Published: July 2020

O texto funerário está presente em espaços vinculados ao fato da morte de um ente qualquer, sendo eternizada parte da sua vida no cemitério, concretamente no túmulo, com a figura do epitáfio. Além do próprio lugar destinado para o “descanso eterno” dos restos mortais, está aquele publicado em jornais locais, dentre eles destaca a Necrologia como escrito literário feito para informar sobre a morte de personagens significativos dentro da sua sociedade a partir da biografia como dado relevante. Dentro desse contexto, o presente artigo aborda analiticamente Necrologias concretamente no corpus biográfico, publicadas no jornal O Nacional, da cidade de Passo Fundo (RS-Brasil) no século XX, visando mostrar a importância desse tipo de textos na reconstrução histórico-social, sendo fonte primária da memória social em tempo real, (re) interpretada em nossa pesquisa desde a visão contemporânea.
¿Cuánto vale la memoria? El caso de la “Venda Sexy”
Authors: Johnson De la Maza Tahina Johnson
Published: July 2020

A “Venda sexy” foi um reconhecido centro de tortura com operações durante a ditadura de Augusto Pinochet, majoritariamente entre os anos 1974 e 1975. A recente notícia da venda imobiliária do sítio, declarado monumento nacional em 2016, revela seu iminente perigo de sumir por completo. Esse caso particular pretende ser o ponto de partida de uma reflexão que considera, fundamentalmente, as noções de destruição do patrimônio e emoções patrimoniais, discutindo sobre algumas das políticas públicas associadas à salvaguarda de sítios históricos e lugares de memória no Chile.
Contribuição da prática do canto coral para a educação interprofissional na área da saúde
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Andrade , Silva Lenilda Austrilino , Soares Francisco José Passos
Published: July 2020

A observação da pouca integração existente entre os profissionais da saúde e também entre os estudantes da referida área, em suas atividades clínica e acadêmica, foi a motivação para o início deste estudo. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a percepção dos discentes de uma universidade pública, estadual, participantes de um projeto extensionista de canto coral, acerca da relação entre a prática do canto coral e a educação Interprofissional. A metodologia de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. Foram entrevistados sete estudantes, utilizando-se um questionário semiestruturado, com seis perguntas que buscavam informações sobre a percepção dos estudantes acerca da contribuição da prática do canto coral em suas atividades de aprendizagem na saúde. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo e apontaram que os estudantes desenvolveram os aspectos requeridos pela educação interprofissional, principalmente liderança e responsabilidade compartilhada.
IDEB 2017 de Petrópolis-RJ vs. escolas de tempo integral e as políticas públicas indutoras de tempo integral na consecução da meta 6 do PNE
Authors: Corrêa Cintia Chung Marques , Silva Fábio Souza
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar uma reflexão acerca da possível relação existente entre a educação de tempo integral e os resultados do IDEB. Apresenta como objetivo compreender se houve melhoria no desempenho das escolas que funcionam em tempo integral e se o Programa Mais Educação (PME) contribuiu para esse possível ganho e teve influência no atingimento da meta 6 do PNE. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo utilizou, como metodologia, a análise de dados retirados do Observatório Nacional do PNE, do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), do sítio da Prefeitura de Petrópolis e notícias veiculadas nas mídias digitais da cidade. Utilizamos o conceito de Educação de Tempo Integral apresentado por Cavaliere (2009) e Gonçalves (2006) e os estudos sobre as políticas implementadas pelo Governo Federal para ampliação do tempo dos alunos nas escolas. Concluímos que ainda falta entendimento sobre como implementar a Educação de Tempo Integral nas escolas e que o município pesquisado ainda não propôs ações para atender a meta 6 do PNE.
Conciliação ou mediação? O facilitador diante da complexidade dos conflitos
Authors: Salles Sergio , Faza Geovana
Published: July 2020

O fomento à adoção dos chamados Meios Adequados de Solução de Conflitos, que primam pelas soluções dialogadas e não impositivas como alternativa à solução adjudicatória e heterocompositiva, ganhou impulso com a implementação da Política Judiciária de Tratamento Adequado dos Conflitos pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, com a edição da Resolução 125/2010 e suas posteriores alterações, sendo fortalecida pela Lei 13.140/2015, que constitui o marco legislativo da mediação, e pelo Código de Processo Civil, Lei nº 13. 105/2015.O interesse crescente por esses métodos atrela-se à emergência de um novo paradigma de resolução de conflitos. Nesse sentido, a conciliação e a mediação visam fortalecer o projeto do Poder Judiciário de valorização da democracia participativa e da cidadania pela concretização do acesso adequado, célere e eficaz à Justiça, contribuindo para a humanização no trato de diversos tipos de conflitos sensíveis e complexos. A fim de contribuir para o atual debate, busca-se refletir sobre aspectos práticos e teóricos relacionados à conciliação e à mediação sob as lentes das chamadas escolas de mediação.
A teoria do direito de Evgeni Pachukanis nos 100 anos da revolução de outubro
Authors: Costa Luiz Rosado , Cruz Júnior Maurício Ferreira da
Published: July 2020

Visa este trabalho a analisar a teoria marxista do Direito de Evgeni B. Pachukanis (1891-1937). Em sua principal obra “teoria geral do direito e marxismo” de 1924, o autor soviético busca estender a análise de Marx da forma mercantil à forma jurídica, fornecendo uma explicação materialista e historicamente determinada do ordenamento jurídico. O mérito de sua teoria, assim, foi aprofundar o marxismo jurídico, cujo principal expoente até então era Piotr Stutchka (1865-1932), ao relacionar o direito não somente à luta de classes, mas ao funcionamento de toda a engrenagem capitalista. Examinam-se, assim, descritivamente, as contribuições do autor à teoria do Direito, em especial no campo epistemológico, e a incompatibilidade de seu pensamento, que negava a possibilidade de um direito proletário, com o pragmatismo stalinista, sustentado ideologicamente no campo jurídico pela teoria de Andrei Vychinsky (1883-1954), que fortaleceu as instituições jurídicas, apesar de extintos os elementos sociais burgueses.
Somos modernos? Considerações sobre o Estado e a democracia brasileira a partir de Raízes do Brasil
Authors: Balestra Vinícius Batelli de Souza
Published: July 2020

O presente texto tem como escopo abordar a análise crítica de Jessé de Souza a respeito de Raízes do Brasil, inserindo novos elementos de análise a partir da concepção de espaço histórico subjacente à obra. Privilegia-se o jogo entre passado e presente, história e sociologia, permanência e mudança, presente na obra de Sérgio Buarque, para explicitar o seu argumento principal, qual seja, o da cordialidade brasileira. A partir da fortuna crítica a respeito da obra, passa-se do conceito de cordialidade e ao de patrimonialismo, e a partir dele, discute-se o tema da modernidade do Estado brasileiro, em especial a partir das considerações de Jessé de Souza.
O papel da família como vetor educacional primário ao consumo responsável e seus desafios diante do abuso da comunicação mercadológica infantil
Authors: Verbicaro Dennis , Leal Pastora Teixeira , De Oliveira Grace Baêta
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar o papel da família como vetor educacional primário ao consumo responsável diante do abuso da comunicação mercadológica infantil e discorrer sobre a vulnerabilidade existencial da criança e o diálogo das fontes como mecanismo viabilizador da concretização dos seus direitos fundamentais. Com o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, a defesa do consumidor e os direitos da criança e do adolescente se desenvolveram e, com base nos princípios constitucionais, trilharam caminhos no sentido de tutelar grupos vulneráveis frente às relações de poder consumerista, em que a mídia exerce sua influência instantânea, incentivando o público infantil ao hiperconsumo. Assim, o consumidor-criança é um grupo que se encontra em fase de desenvolvimento biopsicológico, precisando de proteção integral, por meio do acompanhamento da família em conjunto com a escola, para desenvolver um mecanismo social protetivo mais efetivo. Por fim, apresentam-se ferramentas para combater essa problemática, que é de responsabilidade de todos. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo e a metodologia de pesquisa deu-se por meio da análise bibliográfica, da legislação nacional e das decisões judicias, que dispunham acerca da tutela dos direitos e garantias constitucionais e consumerista.
Aspectos simbólicos, políticos e práticos da letalidade policial no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo durante o Governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Santos André Filipe Pereira Reid dos , Souza Lucas Melo Borges de , Carvalho Thiago Fabres de
Published: July 2020

O problema que move o presente artigo é o de expor quais os efeitos simbólicos, políticos e práticos de uma sinergia discursiva dos governos estaduais do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo com o administração federal do Governo Bolsonaro, no que tange à letalidade policial como política de segurança pública. Inicialmente são examinados alguns elementos quantitativos e qualitativos da letalidade policial no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo, depois da redemocratização. Em um segundo momento é exposta a relação existente entre sinergia discursiva e efeitos simbólicos, políticos e práticos na letalidade policial, em um contexto no qual, a despeito de disputas na arena política tradicional, as administrações estaduais do Governo Witzel e do Governo Doria e a administração federal do Governo Bolsonaro reproduzem uma mesma lógica de apoio à violência policial enquanto ferramenta de segurança pública. Por fim é apresentado, a título de considerações finais, um cenário de formação de um corpo político reprodutor de e obsessivo por uma lógica sanguinária, imaginada como uma tática capaz de alcançar uma sensação de segurança e libertação total da violência e do crime, de modo que a morte do outro pela polícia assume um significado coletivo de adesão simbólica, política e prática à barbárie enquanto política criminal.
Аргументация процедуры отбора слов-стимулов в рамках проекта «Мультилингвальный ассоциативный тезаурус вежливости»
Authors: Степыкин Н.И.
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрена процедура отбора слов-стимулов для реализации проекта«Мультилингвальный ассоциативный тезаурус вежливости как платформа межкультурнойкоммуникации и интеграции языковых сообществ», включающая несколько этапов. Первый этаппредусматривает проведение компонентного и смежного с ним дефиниционного анализа длявыявления структуры и содержания лексемы «вежливость» в русском, английском, итальянском идругих языках и последующего добавления выявленных компонентов в список стимульных слов.На втором этапе с целью расширения списка слов-стимулов проводится свободныйассоциативный эксперимент, который выступает эффективным инструментом исследованияязыкового сознания с учётом его реальных этноспецифических компонентов. Метод интеллект-карт позволяет уточнить и дополнить данные свободного ассоциативного эксперимента. Созданиемультилингвального ассоциативного словаря вежливости на основе систематизацииассоциативных данных раскрывает как универсальные, так и этнические и индивидуальныезакономерности ассоциативных норм, присущие вербальному ассоциированию носителейразличных языков, а также даёт возможность проследить динамику разных по времени фиксацииассоциативных полей.
Слова «стыд», «срам» и «позор» в говорах Архангельского региона: на пересечении значений
Authors: Яковлева (Редько) Н.А.
Published: July 2020

На материале бумажной картотеки и электронной базы данных «Архангельскогообластного словаря» проведен лексико-семантический анализ слов стыд, позор и срам, а такжепредикативов стыдно, позорно и срамно в говорах архангельского региона. Рассмотренасемантическая область, объединенная семами совершение неблаговидного поступка и чувствовины, охарактеризованы народные представления о морали, проявляющиеся через внутреннюю ивнешнюю оценку безнравственных действий человека. В исследуемых говорах происходит четкоеразграничение понятий: стыд обозначает индивидуальное чувство, позор и срам (страм) –внешнюю оценку поступков человека коллективом. В ситуации оценки человеком какого-либобезнравственного поступка (своего или чужого) предикативы стыдно, позорно и срамно(страмно), а также «зазорно» в одном из своих значений вступают в отношения синонимии.
The Phenomeneon of Mass
Authors: Gimsa Andreas
Published: July 2020

The concept of mass is one of the most fundamental in the whole of physics. Here it is shown that every mass is temporal, i.e. a mass could not exist without the flow of time. The close connection between mass and time is examined in more detail. This connection is used to prove that the special theory of relativity is wrong. Furthermore, mass is considered in relation to its gravitational effect. In the two-mass system, the change in the energy of the gravitational field when a mass moves is described. In the end, the connection between universal mass decay and gravity is established.
The Need for Competitive Educational Management PhD Programs in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kaki Seham M. S.
Published: July 2020

This study assessed the realities of the Saudi labor market and the need for competitive PhD programs in educational management, the aim being to propose a vision for such a program. An analysis of the current educational reality was obtained through interviews, as well as the following information: employer, years of experience, and method of recruitment, along with a number of statements presented to participants for their reaction that were designed to elicit their opinion on the importance of having competitive PhD programs in leadership. The population for this study consisted of a random sample of stakeholders (n = 24) in the labor market. Three main results emerged from the study: a) the educational labor market needs to acquire knowledge about a competitive leadership degree at the PhD level in educational administration. b) A good program for leadership in educational management would provide universities a competitive advantage at the doctoral level. The educational labor market needs academic and professional knowledge from people with doctoral degrees in educational management.
The Effects of Lending Interest Rates, Inflation Rates, and Investment on Economic Growth of South East Asian Countries
Authors: Yuliastanti Rika , Farhan Ali , Rahayu Sri , Sumaryono Roy , Kumayati Nindya Kartika
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of lending interest rates, inflation and the investment rate on economic growth in South East Asiancountries over the past seventeen years (2000-2017). This study uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis, the sample used is data from the World Bank about lending interest rates, inflation, and investment in South East Asian countries that are members of the World Bank during the period 2000-2017. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis it was found that both the lending interest rate, inflation and investment rate variables had a positive effect but unsignificant on the economic growth of South East Asian countries during 2000-2017.
A Study on the Effect of Work Culture, Employee Empowerment, Librarianship Training and Work Ethics on Employee Performance at National Library of Indonesia
Authors: Masykuri Ahmad , Tippe Syarifudin , Akbar Maruf
Published: July 2020

This is a study on the effect of work culture, employee empowerment, librarianship training and work ethics on employee performance at National Library of Indonesia in Jakarta, Bung Karno Library in Blitar, and Bung Hatta Library in Bukit Tinggi. This was a quantitative research using path analysis. The sampling technique is simple random sampling and a representative samples of 124 librarians. The data were collected using a Likert-type structured questionaire and the validity was tested using the Pearson Product Moment test analysis and Reliability test using Cronbach Alpha test. The result showed that (1) Work culture, employee empowerment, librarianship training and work ethic have direct positive effects on performance; 2. Work culture and employee empowerment have direct positive effects on work ethic; and 3. Employee empowerment has no direct positive effects on work ethics. The study also shows the importance of policy and chief regulation to strengthen the work culture, librarians’ empowerment equaty, and enhancement librarianship training.
Law Enforcement against Children's Criminal Action Based On Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning Children Criminal Justice Systems
Authors: Nugroho Feddy Hantyo , Rodliyah  , Amiruddin
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to analyze and find out how criminal law policy is in the effort to apply criminal sanctions against children facing the law in terms of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children and whether the concept of Diversity can be applied in the process of law enforcement against children involved in Narcotics Crimes. This research is a normative study, to analyze the legal material related to the problem under study, the author uses the Interpretation, Subjective and Objective Interpretation instruments, after that the authors process these legal materials by deductive thinking. The results obtained from the study that the drafting of Law Number 11 of 2012 is a replacement to Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning juvenile justice conducted with the aim of establishing a judiciary that truly guarantees the best protection of the interests of children facing the law as nation's next generation. The concept of Restorative Justice is one of the important things in Law Number 11 of 2012 where restoring the situation as it used to be the main goal and also no less important is the form of criminal sanctions that can be imposed on Children where criminal sanctions that are harsh and miserable are used as ultimum Remedium is not as a premium remedium especially as a maximum remedium. The concept of diversion that should be applied in Indonesia in the future, should be a combination of the concept of diversion that is applied in Australia, namely Police Diversion which is combined with the process of handling cases with the diversion prevailing in Indonesia today.
Determination of Power Value Effect in Laser Welding Method on Strength of AISI 430 Ti Stainless Steel
Authors: Guler Koray , Erkendirci Omer Faruk , Avcı Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Laser is a device that means light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, can be obtained in various ways and strengthens electromagnetic heat. The usage area of ​​titanium alloys has been limited to only special production vehicles in recent years due to their high costs. Today, one of the most advantageous metals for the automotive and aerospace industry due to the advances in production techniques and low weight and high resistance against corrosion. Laser welding method is one of the most important joining techniques due to its fixed properties. Power value one of the most effective parameter for joint strength. In this study, the effect of power factor on joint strength during the welding process of AISI 430 Ti stainless sheet was investigated. According to tensile test trials, observed that the rupture strength increases with the parameter of increased laser power but the value has been down after a certain point.
The Unique Realities of Roma Lgbti in Albania
Authors: Ramizi Mirjeta
Published: July 2020

Roma LGBTI inequalities based on ethnicity, race, gender and sexual orientation have an intersectional character and build upon the intersection of these identity variables rather than having an aggregate factorial value, constitutes the major methodological-research question in this study. Understanding social structures, discrimination and disadvantage of LGBTI Roma in Albania involves scientific qualitative methodological tools in order to unveil the diversity, variations, differences and heterogeneity.

The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex Roma people in Albania tell complex histories of being, both, present in and excluded from the communities they live in. Being different is a reality and the efforts to feel part of a community, are ongoing and painful. The LGBTI Roma see the world first and foremost from the point of view of race, gender and sexual orientation. The findings show that violence and discrimination against the LGBTI Roma community are a wide-spread phenomenon and manifested in the most severe and traumatic forms.

The living stories of LGBTI Roma are rooted in the structural inequalities based on the intersection of sexual orientation, gender and ethnicity. LGBTI Roma in Albania are a “unique reality” which does not correspond and does not represent the reality of a Roma or LGBTI person. The research proves that from the methodological point of view in social sciences an illiterate gay Roma with low incomes is different from a gay illiterate and with low incomes (an illiterate + gay + Roma + low incomes ≠ from a gay + low incomes + illiterate).
Risk Assessment of aGas Well Test in the South China SeaBased on Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Zhong Li , Chunti Yan , Wenbo Meng , Qiaolei Sun , Yongbin Guo , Erjun Wang , Zhao Dong , Guanlong Ren , Ding Feng
Published: July 2020

Deepwater gas well testing in the South China Sea is characterized by high difficulty, high investment and high risk. In order to reduce effectively the risk of the gas well testing operation in the South China Sea, the potential risk factors in the South China Sea deepwater testing operation were analyzed and 42 categories of risk factors were identified. The fault tree analysis method was used to establish the fault tree model for a deepwater testing operation in a South China Sea gas well, and analyze the inter restricted relationship between risks. Combining with the hierarchical analysis method to calculate the weight values of the risk evaluation indicators and use the product of it with probability importance as the corrected value for the probability of occurrence of the basic event in the fault tree model, the fault tree analysis was performed to determine the probability of occurrence of the top-level event. The results of the study help reduce the risk of accidents in deepwater gas well testing operations and can inform the management of deepwater gas well testing sites.
Improving the Performance of Pupils in Reading Using Word and Sentence Cards among Basic Four Pupils at Abuakwa R/C Primary, Eastern Region
Authors: Baah Kennedy Ameyaw , Obeng-Himah Prince , Agyemang Doris Owusu , Kombate Kwadwo , Dominic Nti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the extent to which the pupils at the Abuakwa R/C Primary School can improve upon their reading ability. It was also to find out whether they developed the interest in studying of the English Language. The target sample of the study was made up of forty – nine (49) pupils that made up a whole class. Also, the target sample of the study was post – test, observation and interview as instruments to collect data. The pre-test was conducted before the intervention to reveal the problem while post-test was administered after the intervention to find out the effectiveness of the intervention. The data was collected following a weekly planned research activity. It was collected for the tabulated and converted into sample percentages. This was used for the analysis and discussions of the research question. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the intervention has really helped to improve upon pupils reading ability. Keywords: observation, interview, intervention, interest, improve
A Consumer Behavior and Lifestyle with the Interest of Buying As Mediation in Determining Home Purchase with Subsidy Credit in Jember
Authors: Wardhani Roro , Luthfi Adhiimsyah , Sularso Andi , Suroso Imam
Published: July 2020

The need for houses is almost never decreasing, this opportunity is exploited by developers to realize government programs related to meeting the needs of subsidized housing mortgages. Developers must be able to know how consumer tastes are changing every day in line with current trends, and it is a challenge for developers to be able to predict future demand. This understanding needs further investigation to find out how consumers consider everything before finally making a decision to buy. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of consumer behavior and lifestyle on the interests and decisions of the purchase of subsidized KPR housing in Jember Regency. The sample in this study consumers from 10 developers in Jember were 150 respondents. The results of the analysis show that consumer behavior influences consumer buying interest in the purchase of subsidized housing mortgages, lifestyle influences consumer buying interest in home mortgages, consumer behavior influences consumer purchasing decisions in buying subsidized housing mortgages in Jember, lifestyle has a significant effect on purchasing decisions in buying subsidized housing mortgages in Jember, buying interest influences purchasing decisions in determining the purchase of subsidized housing mortgages in Jember, and based on the results of testing the direct and indirect influence of consumer behavior and lifestyle on purchasing decisions through interest, the results show that the direct influence of consumer behavior and the lifestyle of buying interest and purchasing decisions has a greater influence than indirect influence.

 

Keywords: consumer behavior, lifestyle, buying interest and purchasing decisions.
The Role of Bone Phosphorus, Calcium and Magnesium on Bone Reserves of Indigenous Mixed Breed Cattle Grazing Natural Pasture during Times of Mineral Stress Induced by Drought in Mogosane Village of North West Province, South Africa
Authors: Mokolopi B. G.
Published: July 2020

Background: Bone consists of Ca and P deposited within an organic collagen matrix. The highly porous nature of this matrix provides bone with an extensive surface area, making bone a highly labile source of both Ca and P and serves as metabolic reservoir for Ca, P and other minerals. Phosphorus in the skeleton provides large reserve, which may be mobilized when the diet is deficient in phosphorus, the measurement of bone minerals is important to evaluate bone reserves such as bone volume, bone specific gravity and bone thickness. Methods: Ten male mix breed cattle between the ages of 6 and 12 months therefore, were randomly selected from a herd feeding exclusively on communal grazing and receiving no supplements and were used to determine the role of bone phosphorus, calcium and magnesium on bone reserves in cattle grazing natural pasture. Bone samples were analysed for P through the FASPac II Version R2MI Auto- Analyzer and were analysed for Ca and Mg through an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Results: Bone volume, bone specific gravity and bone thickness were reacting with same pattern almost throughout research. Grass phosphorus was positively correlated to bone Mg (r2= 0.466) with the P value of 0.053. Concentration of Ca in the grass was positively correlated to bone Mg (r2= 0.524) and bone specific gravity (r2= 0.593) with the P values of 0.051 and 0.048 respectively. The rainfall measured during the research shown to have positive correlation on the concentration of P in the grass r2= 0.690) and of Mg (r2= 0.848) with the P values of 0.04 and 0.001 respectively.
Polymorphism of Nramp1 Gene and Its Association with Diarrhea in Pigs
Authors: Chen Lang , Peng Shuai , Fu Bao-Qiang , Du Qian , Zhang Li , Liu Li-Xia
Published: July 2020

Background: Natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 (Nramp1) is a relatively conservative gene that plays a crucial role in swine immune response and disease resistance. Methods: We identified the polymorphisms and gene variations in the exon 2 of Nramp1 using polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism and investigated the correlation between the polymorphisms and piglet diarrhea in four pig breeds (Bamei, Duroc, Landrace, and Large White pigs). Result: The results showed that two alleles (A and B) were identified in all the pig breeds, three genotypes (AA, BB, and AB) were detected in Bamei and Large White breeds, and two genotypes (AA and AB) were detected in Landrace and Duroc breeds. Allele A and genotype AB were dominant in Bamei, Large White, and Landrace breeds, whereas genotype AA was dominant in Duroc pigs. A moderate polymorphism was observed in Landrace and Large White pigs, and polymorphism was abundant in Bamei pigs and low in Duroc pigs. The Chi-square test for Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium disclosed that the exon 2 of Nramp1 in the four breeds of pigs did not deviate from the Hardy–Weinberg balance (P less than 0.05). The results of association analysis showed a significant correlation between breed and piglet diarrhea (P less than 0.05), and the diarrhea score of Bamei pigs was much lower than those of the other breeds. The study could supply theoretical references for further functional research on Nramp1 gene and for screening genes related to disease-resistance breeding.
Lycopene Ameliorate the Gentamicin Induced Nephrotoxicity in White Mice Model
Authors: Sayed Abdalla Abdalla Abdalla
Published: July 2020

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used against gram-negative bacterial infections. In the face of antibiotics, gentamicin also has a toxic effect on kidney. This study investigated the protective role of lycopene against gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity. Results of this works found that lycopene has a great protective effect on the oxidative status of the kidney challenged with gentamicin and significantly ameliorated (P £ 0.05) the level of oxidative markers MDA, GPx and SOD in kidney cells. Kidney function markers (serum urea and creatinine) were ameliorated by using lycopene in comparison with mice challenged by gentamicin. Results of this work showed that lycopene decreased the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-á) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10). mRNA expression rate of different investigated cytokine markers were modified significantly (P £ 0.05) in lycopene treated group. Serum glucose also adjusted significantly using lycopene. Oxidative stress results were confirmed by histopathological investigations those showed a protective effect of lycopene of kidney tubules.
Real-Time PCR Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in Blood and Lymph Node Aspirates of Bovines Positive in Tuberculosis Screening Tests
Authors: Narang D. , Sidhu G. S. , Filia G. , Singh A. , Singh S. T. , Chandra M. , Sharma N. S.
Published: July 2020

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease affecting broad range of mammalian hosts. ESAT-6 is a low molecular weight immunodominant protein coded by esxA gene located on RD1 region of genome and is responsible for virulence of Mycobacterium bovis. Out of 200 animals screened for bovine Tuberculosis (bTB), 38 animals (19%) were found positive for Comparative intradermal tuberculin test (CITT) (32 cattle, 6 buffaloes) and 41 animals were tested positive by IFN-g assay (29 cattle, 12 buffaloes). DNA extraction of blood (n=200) and lymph node aspirates (n=48) was done. Among 200 blood samples targeted for esxA (ESAT-6) gene, three samples (1.5%) whose CT was between 23-34 were considered positive by real-time PCR. Out of 48 animals (lymph node aspirates) that were positive either by CITT or IFN-g, one sample (2.08%) whose CT was between 23-34 were considered positive by real-time PCR. Remaining samples whose CT values were equal to or greater than 35 were considered negative. The sensitivity of esxA was 8 pg/ìl by real time PCR.
Evaluation of a SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Specific Detection of Pasteurella multocida in Culture and Tissue Samples from Sheep
Authors: Kumar Jyoti , Sonawane G. G. , Singh Fateh , Pandian S. Jegaveera , Kumar Rajiv
Published: July 2020

Pasteurella multocida is one of the bacterial species involved in cases of ovine respiratory complex that has been implicated to cause significant economic losses in sheep production system worldwide. The present study was undertaken with the aim of evaluating a SYBR Green dye based real time PCR assay targeting KMT1 gene for the detection of P. multocida. The analytical specificity and sensitivity of the PCR primers were evaluated. The test showed ten-fold more sensitivity than conventional PCR and detected down to 275.5 fg/ µl of genomic DNA concentration, equivalent to 100 copies of KMT1 gene of P. multocida. The real-time PCR was found to be specific for KMT1 gene of P. multocida, as no cross reactivity was detected with a variety of known bacterial isolates. A total of 52 ovine lung tissue samples were screened for P. multocida, which showed improved level of detection as compared to conventional PCR. It is concluded that, this assay may be used as a valuable diagnostic tool for the rapid and specific detection of P. multocida. By virtue of its high throughput format and its ability to accurately identify as well as quantify the bacterial DNA, the method may be useful in large scale epidemiological studies and clarification of pathogenesis.
Effect of Replacement of Antibiotic with Probiotic on Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Nutrient Retention in Broilers Fed with Meat Cum Bone Meal
Authors: Madhuri G. , Swathi B. , Radhakrishna P. , Nagalakshmi D.
Published: July 2020

The effect of replacing an antibiotic growth promoter in the diet with a probiotic on growth performance, carcass characteristics and nutrient retention was studied in broilers (Vencobb 430) fed with and without meat cum bone meal (MBM). This experiment which lasted for 42 days consisted of six dietary treatments viz., basal diet (BD), basal diet with MBM (MBM), basal diet with antibiotic (AB), basal diet with probiotic (PB), basal diet with MBM and antibiotic (MBM+AB) and basal diet with MBM and probiotic (MBM+PB). Three-hundred, day-old chicks were randomly allotted in the beginning to these six groups. Body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly (P less than 0.05) affected at 4th week of age. Overall, highest body weight gain was recorded in birds fed with AB and PB. Inclusion of probiotic in MBM also showed improved body weight gain when compared to MBM group. Highest feed intake and feed conversion ratio was recorded with AB and PB groups. Birds supplemented with MBM+PB showed improved feed intake and feed efficiency when compared to MBM+AB and MBM diet supplemented groups. Higher dry matter, crude protein, calcium and phosphorus retention (P less than 0.05) was observed in birds supplemented with PB or AB in diet without MBM when compared to their control. In MBM supplemented groups addition of PB or AB improved crude protein retention. Birds supplemented with PB or AB with or without MBM showed a significant (P less than 0.05) increase in thigh yield and a non significant reduction in fat yield when compared to their control groups.
Kode Etik dan Moral Mahasiswa (Studi Terhadap Peran Tim Kode Etik dalam Membina Moral Mahasiswa di IAIN Madura)
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus , Rosyid Moh. Zaiful
Published: July 2020

IAIN Madura sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam harus senantiasa menegakkan nilai-nilai Islami sesuai dengan visi misinya yaitu religius, kompetitif dan kompeten. Namun nampaknya masih belum maksimal penerapannya terutama bagi mahasiswa di kampus. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya mahasiswa yang kurang mengindahkan aturan Kode Etik mahasiswa seperti penggunaaan busana yang kurang sopan, cara berkomunikasi dengan dosen dan pimpinan yang kurang etis dan lain sebagainya. Persoalannya adalah bagaimana cara Tim Kode Etik yang sudah dibentuk bisa memainkan perannya dalam menyelesaikan masalah moral mahasiswa tersebut, sehingga mahasiswa merasa dimonitoring dan diperhatikan ketika di kampus. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitik, metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tim Kode Etik memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam mengawal etika mahasiswa dan moral mahasiswa IAIN Madura agar lebih baik. Tim Kode Etik sebagai pembimbing, dan pengawas serta pembina moral mahasiswa IAIN Madura. Kegiatan pembinaan Kode Etik dilakukan sejak orientasi mahasiswa baru juga ketika proses pembelajaran di kelas, selain itu Tim Kode Etik juga bekerjasama dengan dosen pengajar dan Ka. Prodi untuk memberikan sanksi ketika melihat langsung pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ketika di kampus.(IAIN Madura as an Islamic Education institution must always uphold Islamic values in accordance with its vision and mission of religious, competitive and competent. But it seems that the application is still not maximized, especially students on campus. This can be seen from the existence of students who do not heed the rules of the Student Code of Ethics such as the use of clothing that is not polite, how to communicate with lecturers and leaders who are less ethical and so forth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the Code of Ethics Team in solving the students' moral problems, so that students can obey the code of ethics while on campus. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analitik, the type is case study. The results showed that the Code of Ethics Team had a significant role in guarding the ethics and morals of IAIN Madura students to be better. The code of ethics team is a guide, and supervisor and moral guide for students of IAIN Madura. The code of ethics coaching activity has been carried out since the orientation of new students as well as during the learning process in the classroom. In addition, the code of ethics team also cooperates with the teaching lecturer and Head of Office. Study Program to give sanctions when seeing firsthand the violations committed by students while on campus. The existence of the Code of Ethics Team makes students reluctant to commit violations while on campus, because its massive monitoring makes students feel they are always being watched.)
Penerapan POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controling) Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Tabarok di PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan
Authors: Basyirah Luthfiana , Wardi Moch. Cholid
Published: July 2020

Manajemen risiko merupakan serangkaian metode dan prosedur yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengukur, melakukan mitigasi, memantau, dan mengendalikan risiko yang timbul dari seluruh kegiatan usaha bank. Pembiayaan modal usaha Tabarok merupakan pembiayaan yang dikeluarkan oleh PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri yang diberikan kepada nasabah dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM), yang diberikan tanpa menggunakan jaminan atau agunan. Tujuan pokok dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui POAC - Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controlling manajemen risiko dalam memberikan pembiayaan modal usaha Tabarok di PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko  pembiayaan modal usaha Tabarok di PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan sudah cukup baik dengan cara melaksanakan empat fungsi manajemennya yaitu POAC - Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan Controlling.(Risk management is a series of methods and procedures used to identify, measure, mitigate, monitor and control the risks which arises from all bank business activities. Tabarok business capital financing is financing issued by PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri and provided to customers who use mudharabah agreements that conduct micro and small business activities (MSMEs). It is provided without using collateral. The main objective in this study is to determine POAC - Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling risk management in providing Tabarok business capital financing in PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan. This study uses a qualitative approach where the type is descriptive research. The results of the study stated that the application of risk management of Tabarok business capital financing in PT BPRS Sarana Prima Mandiri Pamekasan was quite good by carrying out its four management functions namely POAC - Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling.)
Strategy and Evaluation of The Implementation of Moral Values at Islamic Universities
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Maulida Rizqi
Published: July 2020

Penerapan nilai-nilai Islam pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam merupakan hal yang diterapkan dalam tiap aspek kehidupan kampus dan oleh seluruh civitas academia kampus. Nilai-nilai Islam adalah hasil eloborasi antara aturan yang berlaku dengan aspek ibadah dan moralitas. Penerapannya berhubungan dengan perilaku tiap individu hubungannya dengan Allah dan dengan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk penerapan nilai-nilai Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga Perguruan Tinggi Islam yaitu UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia dan Universitas Muhammadiyyah Jakarta dengan nara sumber berasal dari pimpinan kampus, fakultas, staf dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Islam pada tiga Perguruan Tinggi tersebut sudah terlaksana namun belum optimal. Hal yang menjadi kendala ialah hambatan pada penerapan ini baik level atas hingga bawah ditambah lagi kebijakan yang belum tertulis atau tersedia pada buku pedoman penerapan. Belum adanya Standar dalam evaluasi penerapan nilai Islam menjadi kendala dalam penerapan sehingga tidak dapat diketahui kategori atau tingkatan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam.(The implementation of Islamic values in campus life is the realization of Islamic values in the form of norms in every aspect of campus life carried out by all levels of the campus community. The elaboration of Islamic values is embodied in the form of legal norms, state, and morals framed in aspects of worship and morality. However, the realization is associated with the behavior of each individual in relation to Allah (hablumminallah) and its relationship with humans (hablumminanas). The purpose of this study is to know the depiction of the application of Islamic values in Islamic universities.The method used is qualitative research method with in-depth interview, documentation, and observation. This research was conducted at three Islamic universities, namely UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, UAI, and UMJ with sources from university leaders, faculties, departments, staffs and students. The results show that Islamic values have been applied at the three campuses but not yet optimal, because there are obstacles both at the level of leaders and at the level of students and staff. Barriers at the level of leaders related to the policy agreement to apply Islamic values for all academic communities that affects the availability of a guidebook containing Islamic values. The guidebook could not be used effectively as a medium of socialization for all academic communities. These obstacles also affect the evaluation of the implementation of Islamic values, where the three campuses do not have a standard for evaluation to use in all parts of campuses. Therefore, it is difficult to know the level of the application of Islamic values.)