bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN HUBUNGANNYA PADA STAF AKADEMIK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tam Azzahra Brenda , Chairani Aulia , Bustamam Nurfitri
Published: July 2021

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a global problem. In Indonesia, the prevalence of MSDs that disrupts activities reaches 9.2% in office workers with complaints of the neck by 68%, upper back 62%, and lower back 60%. In developing countries, MSDs are the most common occupational diseases found in 40-95% of lecturers. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia resulted in the government implementing work from home (WFH) which caused 66.3% of workers to experience musculoskeletal pain. This can be caused by not fulfilling sleep which is a physiological need. It was found that 41.9% of adults experienced sleep disturbances which affected the emergence of MSDs complaints. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and musculoskeletal complaints. This is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design towards the lecturers and educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. A sample size of 84 people was taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected online using the PSQI for sleep quality and NMQ for musculoskeletal. The data were analyzed using SPSS software.The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (54.8%), had poor sleep quality (94%), and experienced musculoskeletal complaints (73.8%). The results of the Fisher test showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and musculoskeletal complaints (p = 0.016; OR = 13.5). Conclusion: The low quality of sleep in lecturers and educational staff increase the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA SISWI DI SMAN 11 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sufenti Neti , Khairani Nurul , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri
Published: July 2021

Dampak Anemia gizi besi mengganggu performa intelektual dan performa kognitif, menimbulkan terlambatnya perkembangan psikomotorik dan menurunnya daya tahan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Jenis penelitian Survei Analitik dan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI dan XII SMAN 11 Kota Bengkulu berjumlah 140 siswi. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling yaitu sebanyak 83 siswi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square(χ²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 siswi terdapat 41 siswi (49,4%) berpengetahuan baik, 44 siswi (53,0%) bersikap favorable, dan 45 siswi (54,2%) melakukan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi baik. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan upaya pencegahan anemia gizi besi. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk rutin melakukan kegiatan edukasi guna menambah wawasan dibidang kesehatan terutama Anemia gizi besi untuk siswi-siswi SMAN 11 Kota Bengkulu agar siswi dapat berperan lebih aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan Anemia gizi besi pada remaja.

Kata kunci: anemia gizi besi, pengetahuan, sikap
Yetişkin Popülasyonda Ağız Gargaralarının Kullanım Sıklığı
Authors: YALNIZ Alperen Murat , GÖNDER Hakan Yasin
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin populasyonda gargara kullanım sıklığını öğrenmek ve demografik değişkenler ile gargara kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.Yöntem: Toplamda 11 soruluk anket çalışmasının ilk altı sorusunda demografik bilgiler sorulmuştur. Yedinci soruda ağız gargarası kullanımı sorulmuş ve “Hayır” yanıtını verenlerin anketi sona erdirilmiştir. “Evet” yanıtını verenlere ek olarak ağız gargarası kullanmaya nasıl başladığı, hangi amaçla kullandığı, ne sıklıkla kullandığı ve nereden temin ettiği sorulmuş ve verilen yanıtlar kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiş ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin dışında değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 650 yetişkin birey katılım sağlamıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve sigara kullanımı ile ağız gargarası kullanımı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. “Altı ayda bir defa veya daha sık” ve “Senede bir defa” diş hekimine gidenlerin ağız gargarası kullanımı “Nadiren ya da mecbur kaldıkça” diş hekimine gidenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05). “Günde iki defa veya daha fazla” diş fırçalayan bireylerin ağız gargarası kullanım oranı “Günde bir defa” ve “Haftada iki-üç defa” diş fırçalayan bireylere göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).Sonuç: Diş hekimine gitme sıklığı ve diş fırçalama sıklığı gibi faktörlerin ağız gargarası kullanımı ile ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiş olsa da, diğer faktörlerin rolleri tam olarak ifade edilememiştir. Bunların belirlenmesi için gelecekte daha fazla ve daha kapsamlı araştırmalar yapılmalıdır. Ağız ve diş sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi konusunda, ağız gargaralarının önemi ve etkinliği geri planda kalmış ve toplum bilincinin yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür. Toplumdaki bireyler ağız gargaraları konusunda bilgilendirilmeli ve ağız gargarası kullanımı yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.
How to Improve Representativeness and Cost-effectiveness in Samples Recruited through Meta: A Comparison of Advertisement Tools
Authors: Neundorf Anja , Öztürk Aykut
Published: July 2021

The use of paid advertisements on social media, in particular Meta platforms, to create samples for online survey research is becoming increasingly common. In addition to researchers working on hard-to-reach populations, Meta's promise of unmediated, quick, and cheap access to a large pool of survey takers across the world is appealing also for researchers who want to create diverse samples of national populations for cheaper prices. Yet the design of Meta's advertisement optimization algorithm complicates the use of Meta advertisements for this purpose, as it generates a trade-off between cost-effectiveness and sample representativeness. In this paper, we rely on original online surveys conducted in the United Kingdom, Turkey, Spain, and the Czech Republic to explore how two primary tools determining the audience of Meta advertisements, i.e., campaign objectives and demographic targeting, affect the recruitment process, response quality, and sample characteristics. In addition to documenting the trade-offs between the cost and representativeness in Meta samples, our paper also shows that researchers can create high-quality, cost-efficient, and diverse samples if they use the right combination of Meta advertisement tools.
-
Authors: Noor Mudrikah Khilda
Published: July 2021

-
Methods of Studying Pathological Demand Avoidance in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Haire Lauren , Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth
Published: July 2021

The construct of pathological demand avoidance (PDA) is relatively new and contested. Clinical reports indicate a population who obsessively resist everyday demands and have a need for control which is pervasive and extreme in nature. Individuals struggle in their daily lives with significant impact on families. The construct has no agreed definition, and the diversity of conceptualisations of PDA have impacted the research on PDA and clinical guidance for PDA. The proposed scoping review aims to map this initial evidence base with a focus on how PDA is conceptualised, and the methods used to study PDA, in samples of children and adolescents. The methodological framework provided by Arksey and O’Malley (2005) and the PRISMA-ScR checklist will be employed. There is a need to identify rigorous and reliable methodological approaches to support future researchers in making balanced judgements about how to research PDA and to provide guidance for clinicians who are supporting a vulnerable group.
Anti-Asian Discrimination and Antiracist Bystander Behaviors amid the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Lui P. Priscilla , Parikh Kish , Katedia Shefali , Jouriles Ernest
Published: July 2021

Anti-Asian racism is a public health concern, and it has escalated during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak. Bystanders—individuals who directly witness or become aware of acts of racism—can help by discouraging perpetrations of discrimination (and other forms of violence), offering help and support to victims, and reinforcing antiracist prosocial norms. Yet, little is known about who engages in antiracist bystander interventions in response to discriminatory events, and who engages in proactive bystander behaviors to discourage future acts of racism. In the current study, 456 US community adults of diverse ethnoracial backgrounds (18-85 years, Mage = 48.8, 52.0% women, 212 Asian Americans) reported on their experiences with discrimination, attitudes about the acceptability of discrimination, and engagement in proactive and reactive bystander behaviors. About 40% of the Asian American participants experienced discrimination during a one-week period in early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among individuals who witnessed anti-Asian discrimination during the study period, 45% of them engaged in antiracist reactive bystander interventions. Controlling for ethnicity, gender, and attitudes about the acceptability of discrimination, individuals who reported more frequent experiences with everyday discrimination prior to the pandemic were more likely to engage in reactive bystander behaviors in response to anti-Asian discrimination. Lifetime experiences with discrimination may contribute to individuals’ active engagement in antiracist bystander behaviors. Future research directions on antiracist bystander actions and allyship are discussed.
Creating a corpus of multilingual parent-child speech remotely: Lessons learned in a large-scale onscreen picturebook sharing task
Authors: Woon Fei Ting , Yogarrajah Eshwaaree C , Fong Seraphina , Salleh Nur Sakinah Mohd , Sundaray Shamala , Styles Suzy J
Published: July 2021

With lockdowns and social distancing measures in place, research teams looking to collect naturalistic parent-child speech interactions have to develop alternatives to in-lab recordings and observational studies with long-stretch recordings. We designed a novel micro-longitudinal study, the Talk Together Study, which allowed us to create a rich corpus of parent-child speech interactions in a fully online environment (N participants = 142, N recordings = 410. In this paper, we discuss the methods we used, and the lessons learned during adapting and running the study. These lessons learned cover 10 domains of research design, monitoring and feedback: Recruitment strategies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Video-call scheduling, Speech elicitation tools, Videocall protocols, Participant remuneration strategies, Project monitoring, Participant retention, Parental feedback, and Research team feedback, and may be used as a primer for teams planning to conduct remote studies in the future. (Substantive Revision: 2021 Sept 22; Minor corrections: 2021 Oct 5).
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Diabetes Patients in Selected Hospital at Pokhara, Kaski
Authors: Gautam Srijana , Shrestha Nisha
Published: July 2021

Although in recent decades depression and diabetes patients are increasing the numbers and proportions worldwide. Eighty percent of individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) dwell in low- and middle-income countries. The real crisis of depression and diabetes, where it exists, is the personal crisis of day-by day. The objectives of this study is to determine the prevalence and associates factors of depression among diabetic patients in selected hospital in Nepal. A cross sectional study was conducted at tertiary center of Pokhara, Kaski .Study participants identified with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=330) .Blood pressure, anthropometrics (height, weight and hip circumference) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were collected, a semi-structured interview was utilized to obtain information on socio-demographic and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used as a tool to assess depressive symptoms among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus .Logistic regression was used to investigate the associate factors of depression with diabetes patients. Majority (68.2%) of the respondents had no depression with diabetes, 16.7% of respondents having moderate, 12.4% having mild and few (2.7%) had severe depression with diabetes. Depression was significantly associated with Marital status (p=0.014), Educational status (0.016), Occupational status (p=0.003) and Drinking alcohol(p=0.020). The prevalence of depression with Diabetes in this study was 31.8%.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 8, Issue-3: 426-432
Profile of Amblyopia and Outcome of Occlusion Therapy in Amblyopic Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital of Kathmandu
Authors: Karmacharya Srijana , Singh Pranisha , Rizyal Aparna , Rijal Aditya Prasad
Published: July 2021

Amblyopia is a common cause of visual impairment in children. The aim of this study was to assess the profile of amblyopia and the outcome of occlusion therapy in amblyopic children attending the eye department of a tertiary care hospital. This was a hospital based prospective interventional study. Sixty-five eyes of 47 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Occlusion therapy was started for the diagnosed amblyopic cases after refractive adaptation of 4 weeks. The mean age of presentation was 8.8 ±3.2 years. 29(61.7%) cases had unilateral amblyopia, 18(38.3%) cases had bilateral amblyopia. Ametropic amblyopia (52.3%) was the most common type of amblyopia followed by Anisometropia (23.1%). Refractive error was the most common cause of amblyopia with compound myopic astigmatism seen among 30.8% and hypermetropia among 29.2% of patients. There was no significant association between initial visual acuity with age of presentation and types of amblyopia respectively (P=0.1, P=0.5). The final visual outcome after therapy was better among patients with Ametropic amblyopia than other types (P=0.02). There was significant association between final visual outcome with age, initial visual acuity, type and severity of amblyopia respectively (P<0.001, P<0.001, P=0.02, P=0.02). In conclusion, Ametropia was the most common type of amblyopia. The mean age of presentation was 8.8 years, which was beyond the critical period affecting the outcome of treatment. Uncorrected refractive error was the most common amblyogenic factor. Age of presentation, types and severity of amblyopia are the important contributing factors for the outcome of occlusion therapy. Therefore, early detection and management of amblyopia is important to reduce visual impairment among children.
Association between Leptin and Adiponectin in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in North Indian Population
Authors: Talat Arshi , Anand Pallavi , Kulkarni Pawan Arun , Satyanarayana P
Published: July 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine abnormalities, characterized by biochemical hyperandrogenaemia, chronic anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. The objective of the present study to determine the association of adiponectin and leptin with women with PCOS in North Indian Women. In the hospital-based case-control study 100 women with PCOS and 100 controls were recuited from RAMA Medical College, Kanpur, India. Five ml venous blood sample was collected under aseptic precaution and transferred in the serum separator tubes. Leptin and adiponectin levels were assayed by human sensitive leptin double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent one-step process assay (QAYEE-BIO life science) according to instructions provided with the kit. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, leptin was found to be independently associated with 1.14 times higher risk for PCOS (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.29). Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis suggested excellent predictive accuracy of the multivariable model with Area under the curve 0.86. In the ROC analysis leptin was associated with 68% area under the curve for predicting PCOS using cut off value of >7.87, (P<0.001, Sensitivity 87.8, Specificity 49.4). Adiponectin level was not significantly associated with predicting PCOS (Area under the curve 0.54, P =0.30, Sensitivity 71.1, specificity 50.5, cut off value <10.2). To conclude we observed that higher leptin levels were independently associated with the risk of PCOS, however adiponectin level was not independently associated with the risk of PCOS.
Aplikasi Monitoring Kehadiran Siswa Berbasis Web Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Rosmiati Mia
Published: July 2021

Di masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang tengah dihadapi di Indonesia, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh bagi seluruh siswa/siswi merupakan salah satu jalan yang ditempuh untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus corona. Penerapan kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh di Indonesia mengalami banyak kendala karena baik guru, siswa/siswi terbiasa melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan bertatap muka secara langsung. Permasalahan yan terjadi adalah banyak siswa yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan belajar, tidak mengerjakan tugas sehingga mengakibatkan siswa tersebut dianggap tidak hadir. Sulitnya guru melakukan monitoring terhadap siswa merupakan alasan dikembangkannya aplikasi monitoring kehadiran siswa berbasis web yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan Model SCRUM yang terdiri dari Requierement Gathering, Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Sprint, dan Information System Develpoment.  Dengan dikembangkannya aplikasi monitoring kehadiran siswa dapat membantu guru maupun wali kelas dalam melakukan pengolahan data kehadiran siswa secara cepat, tepat dan akurat. Menghasilkan laporan kehadiran siswa yang akurat dapat membantu pihak sekolah yang terkait dalam proses evaluasi sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dan juga sebagai bahan pertimpabngan kepala sekolah dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Random Forest Classifier untuk Deteksi Penderita COVID-19 berbasis Citra CT Scan
Authors: Wuryani Nanik , Agustiani Sarifah
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 merupakan virus yang menyebar dan meluas sehingga berubah menjadi suatu pandemi. Virus Covid-19 menyerang melalui organ vital manusia yaitu paru-patu, oleh karena itu peneliti lebih berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi Covid-19 pada paru-paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan citra CT Scan paru-paru dan bertujuan untuk mendeteksi ada tidaknya virus dengan cara mengklasifikasikan citra Covid-19 ke dalam tiga kelas menggunakan algoritma Random Forest serta mengkombinasikannya dengan menyertakan beberapa ekstraksi fitur yaitu Haralick, Color Histogram, dan Hu-Moments. Penelitian dimulai dengan hanya memasukkan satu fitur ke dalam percobaan, lalu mengkombinasikan dengan fitur yang lain, kemudian membandingkannya menggunakan klasifikasi oleh algoritma lain seperti K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan Naive Bayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi tertinggi dihasilkan oleh algoritma Random Forest dengan memasukkan fitur Haralick dan Color Histogram ke dalam proses yaitu sebesar 96,9%, diikuti oleh KNN sebesar 96,5%, Decision Tree sebesar 95,5%, dan yang paling rendah yaitu Naive Bayes sebesar 42,4%
Perancangan Ruang Data Center Bank XYZ Menggunakan Standar ANSI/BICSI 002 dan Metode PPDIOO
Authors: Rosano Andi , Sudaradjat Djadjat
Published: July 2021

Semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini telah menyebabkan semua proses yang berkaitan dengan TI menjadi terpusat serta mudah dikelola, hal ini dimungkinkan karena meluasnya penggunaan jaringan internet, intranet ataupun keduanya. Data center adalah satu contoh fasilitas yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang beroperasi secara terpusat, sehingga pengelolaan menjadi mudah serta dapat mendukung proses bisnis di bidangnya. Bank XYZ telah memiliki data center dalam upaya mendukung proses pelayanan nasabah agar menjadi terpusat dan lebih praktis karena telah tersedianya koneksi internet. Namun keberadaan data center tersebut belum sesuai standar internasional yang ditetapkan oleh ANSI/BICSI 002. Perlu dibuat suatu rancangan perubahan sehingga data center yang ada memiliki standar baku, terutama untuk perencanaan ruang (space planning) pada data center Bank XYZ. Rancangan data center ini harus memenuhi aspek dan ruang lingkup diantaranya adalah sistem tenaga listrik (power systems), pembangkit tenaga listrik (generator), keamanan (security), dan ruang support data center (supporting spaces). Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah melakukan analisa guna memberikan usulan rancangan data center dan sistem bangunannya,  berdasarkan standar ANSI/BICSI 002. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah usulan rancangan ruangan data center yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk Bank XYZ.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE SECURITIES AND EQUITY MARKETS OF PORTUGAL AND EDP: AN ECONOPHYSICS APPROACH
Authors:   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias - Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal, Manuel Maria , Heliodoro Paula ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias - Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal, Dias Rui ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias - Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal & CEFAGE, Universidade de Évora, Portugal, Alexandre Paulo ,   Escola Superior de Ciências Empresarias - Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Portugal
Published: July 2021

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH), is one of the most important hypotheses in the financial economy, which argues that yields have no memory (correlation), which implies that agents cannot have abnormal returns in the financial markets, base arbitration operations. This essay intends to investigate the efficiency, in its weak form, in the stock and bond markets of Portugal and EDP, in the period from December 31, 2019, to August 10, 2020. With the purpose of achieving such an analysis, whether: (i) with the evolution of the global pandemic (Covid-19) the Portuguese and EDP stock and bond markets show signs of (in) efficiency? (ii) Does the increased integration between the Portuguese and EDP stock and bond markets result in risk transmission? The model 𝐷𝐹𝐴 shows the existence of long memories in these markets, suggesting that they are not efficient, which validates the first research question. This situation has implications for investors, since some returns can be expected, creating opportunities for arbitrage and abnormal earnings. However, to confirm the inefficiency of these markets, based on our results, we must prove the existence of anomalous returns. In order to answer the second investigation question, we carried out the integration test that shows that these markets are mostly integrated. To validate whether financial integration results in risk transmission between the analyzed markets, we estimate the trendless cross-correlation coefficients (𝜆𝐷𝐶𝐶𝐴), which shows 4 pairs of markets showing risk transmission (4 out of 10 possible). In conclusion, the authors suggest that these results are of interest, among others, to international investors interested in expanding the geographical scope, regarding the implementation of portfolio diversification strategies.
Спеціальна методика формування соціальної компетентності підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями
Authors: Utosov Yan , Utosova Olena
Published: July 2021

Робота присвячена питанням розвитку соціальної компетентності у підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями в умовах освітнього процесу та в позакласній роботі. Визначено актуальність цього питання для соціалізації учнів закладів спеціальної та інклюзивної освіти. На основі теоретичного аналізу останніх досліджень з проблеми визначено суть, складові та чинники формування соціальної компетентності. Обґрунтовано спеціальну методику формування її у підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями. Спеціальна методика передбачає урахування можливостей кожного підлітка в умовах будь-яких змін педагогічних умов – від структури занять в класі до позакласної роботи, на будь-якому віковому етапі – від молодшого підліткового віку до юнацького. Представлена у статті спеціальна методика дозволить педагогам направляти корекційну роботу з підлітками на формування в кожного окремого учня конкретних компетентностей, які важливі саме для нього на наступній ланці навчання та соціалізації. Для успішного впровадження заявленої спеціальної методики в практику роботи закладів спеціальної та інклюзивної освіти автором статті розроблено та структуровано основні принципи формування соціальної компетентності підлітків з інтелектуальними порушеннями, основані на освітніх стандартах нової української школи (НУШ). У статті розкрито етапи та особливості впровадження спеціальної методики формування соціальних компетентностей у підлітків на заняттях і в позакласній роботі.
Компонентна структура, критерії сформованості професійної майстерності майбутніх педагогів
Authors: Voloshina Oksana
Published: July 2021

У статті порушено проблему виокремлення компонентної структури, визначення критеріїв сформованості професійної майстерності майбутніх педагогів. Для виокремлення компонентної структури сформованості професійної майстерності майбутніх педагогів визначено функції професійної діяльності сучасного вчителя, що реалізуються в цілісній структурі особистісної компетентності, а саме перцептивну, адаптивну, координаційну, рефлексивну функції. Розкрито професійно-значущі особистісні якості педагога, які розглядаємо як компоненти здатності педагога до професійної майстерності: емпатія (сприяє реалізації перцептивної функції), самоконтроль (основа для реалізації адаптивної функції), організаторські здібності (сприяє реалізації координаційної функції) і рефлексія (є основою для реалізації рефлексивної функції). Охарактеризовано критерії визначення рівня сформованості педагогічної майстерності: мотиваційний; когнітивний; функціональний.
Socialist Industrialization as a Factor of Urban Development and a Difficult Legacy in Košice, Slovakia
Authors: Górka Adam , Kušnírová Dana
Published: July 2021

The postwar decades were significant for urban development in Central and Eastern Europe since many cities grew rapidly and were industrialized. The Slovak city of Košice illustrates how industrial entities’ localization catalyzes urban development. The development in the years after 1945 changed the city character from middle size provincial town into a large industrial city. Later, the post-socialist transformation redirected this trend and left postindustrial areas within the city structure. From a path dependency perspective, the first phases of socialist and post-socialist periods show similar dynamics as a time of significant changes that set the guidelines for city development.
Heritage, Culture and Regeneration of the Former Military Areas in the City of Oradea, Romania
Authors: Morar Cezar , Nagy Gyula , Boros Lajos , Gozner Maria , Niemets Ludmila , Sehida Kateryna
Published: July 2021

There are places where history is still alive: heritage sites, locations of great cultural, scientific, educational, and social significance. The military presence in the city of Oradea, Romania, generated an impressive cultural-historical heritage, both tangible and intangible, as the consequence of centuries of alternative militarization and demilitarization processes. The aim of the article is to explain that the former military areas are great sustainable historical, cultural, architectural and socio-economic local assets, with a specific function in the urban texture. The research methodology combines a review of the relevant literature, fieldwork, analysis of the evolution and status of the former military areas, and synthesis to help reach our conclusions. The results of the study underline the great significance and role of the former military sites in the urban structure, society and economy, by providing important functions like tourism, education, public administration, military, residential, commerce or industry. The main issue is the transformation of the abandoned military heritage sites into potential elements of sustainable urban development to create a new and vivid part of urban texture. Built heritage of former military areas is found across many countries and this article explain the particular common features, helping sharing experiences, know-how, best practices on the transformation of military sites to public uses in Europe and around the world.
Situating the Religious Market Theory in Ghanaian Religious Context : Merits and Demerits
Authors: Selorme Gedzi Victor , Jr. Anderson George
Published: July 2021

This study reviewed the religious market theory in relation to the religious economy of Neo-Prophetic Pentecostal-Charismatic churches in Ghana. Using unstructured qualitative interviews and focus group discussions, the study discovered that the theory in its present western context ignored Ghanaian religio-cultural sensibilities that affect decision-making in every aspect of the Ghanaian's life. It also ignored ethical and human rights cases such as flogging or at times stepping on pregnant women for alleged involvement in sinful acts. In other cases, prophets/pastors touch women's private parts for alleged claims of casting out demons. These missing links in the theory appear to produce a distorted view of the realities of religious actors in Ghana. Thus, the analysis implicates the widening of the theoretical framework to encompass the missing links that significantly influence the behavior of religious actors in Ghana.
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN SPORT
Authors:   Departament of Motric Performance”, Transilvania University of Braşov, TURCU I. , BURCEA G.B. ,   Department of Theory and Methodology of Motor Activities, University of Craiova, DIACONESCU D.L. ,   Department of Theory and Methodology of Motor Activities, University of Craiova.
Published: July 2021

The sport and the athlete have inspired a lot of admiration among people. With the passing of the years and the improvement of knowledge about the human body and its capabilities, most believed that their abilities could not be improved. But with the advancement of modern technology, this has changed. The modern athlete uses all the help he can get; from specialized coaching to dieticians, to the best and latest technologies. The data gathered through technology is used to dissect the athlete's performance, identifying exactly where improvement is needed and where the focus is needed. In the paper "The use of technological innovations in sport" we make a presentation on how technology has taken over the sports field and produced numerous improvements in various equipments, how this technological development has affected the sports products market and a small analysis of the global sports equipment market.
Staatskapitalismus 3.0
Authors: ten Brink Tobias , Nölke Andreas
Published: July 2021

Die Herausbildung staatlich durchdrungener Marktökonomien in großen Schwellenländern wie Brasilien, China oder Indien ist ein mehr als überfälliger Anlass, den Westzentrismus der aktuellen Krisendiskussionsowie der Literatur zu den „Varieties of Capitalism“ zu verlassen und sich mit den Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden des Kapitalismus in diesen Ländern zu beschäftigen. Wir sprechen hierbei vom Staatskapitalismus 3.0, also einer dritten Welle des Staatskapitalismus mit ihren länderbezogenen Variationen. Dieser in den Themenschwerpunkt einführende Beitrag gibt erstens einen Überblick über die historischen Wellen des Staatskapitalismus. Zweitens werden die weiteren Beiträge des Schwerpunktes vorgestellt und in den Kontext der dritten Welle des Staatskapitalismus gestellt. Schließlich folgen drittens einige Implikationen für die gegenwärtige Kapitalismusforschung, die aus der Untersuchung von politischen Ökonomien jenseits der OECD-Welt zu ziehen sind.
Neodevelopmentalist state capitalism in Brazil and Argentina: chances, limits and contradictionsh
Authors: Ebenau Matthias , Liberatore Victoria
Published: July 2021

This article critically analyses the recent reinvigoration of state capitalist economic strategies, guided by neodevelopmentalist political thought, in Brazil and Argentina. It makes use of analytical tools drawn from materialist state theory and dependency perspectives to show how the chances, limits and contradictions of these projects are shaped by the basic dynamics of peripheral capitalism. Thus, while both the Brazilian and Argentine state capitalist strategies have been relatively successful on many counts, especially compared to the previously dominant neoliberal paradigm, their social and economic balance has remained ambiguous overall. While in the Brazilian case there has been no fundamental break with the historical pattern of exclusionary growth, Argentina has achieved better social results, but at the price of heightened political instability. Neither country has managed to overcome classical problems of dependent development, such as a dependence on primary goods exports.
Rechtliche Grenzen gebührenpolitischer Steuerung: Das Beispiel der Abfallgebühren
Authors: Winkler Daniela
Published: July 2021

Umweltrechtliche Regulierung bedient sich – auch unter europarechtlichem Einfluss – verstärkt ökonomischer Instrumente. Im Bereich des Abfallrechts wurde in diesem Zusammenhang lange über die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen kommunaler Verpackungssteuern gestritten. In jüngerer Zeit sind kommunale Abfallgebühren in den Fokus der Aufmerksamkeit gerückt. Ihre Ausformung bewegt sich in einem Spannungsverhältnis allgemeiner gebührenrechtlicher Grundsätze (Kostendeckungsprinzip), verfassungsrechtlicher Prinzipien (Verhältnismäßigkeitsprinzip, Gleichheitsgrundsatz), landesgesetzlicher Vorgaben und kommunaler Satzungshoheit. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit Abfallgebühren im Spannungsfeld dieser Vorschriften Vermeidungsanreize enthalten und hierdurch Bestandteil eines Abgabenregulierungsrechts werden können.
Bill Gertz: Deceiving The Sky: Inside Communist Chinaʼs Drive for Global Supremacy.
Authors: Železný Jan
Published: July 2021

The United States' approach to China since the Communist regime in Beijing began the period of reform and opening in the 1980s was based on a promise that trade and engagement with China would result in a peaceful, democratic state. Forty years later the hope of producing a benign People's Republic of China utterly failed. The Communist Party of China deceived the West into believing that the its system and the Party-ruled People's Liberation Army were peaceful and posed no threat. In fact, these misguided policies produced the emergence of a 21st Century Evil Empire even more dangerous than a Cold War version in the Soviet Union. Successive American presidential administrations were fooled by ill-advised pro-China policymakers, intelligence analysts and business leaders who facilitated the rise not of a peaceful China but a threatening and expansionist nuclear-armed communist dictatorship not focused on a single overriding strategic objective: Weakening and destroying the United States of America. Defeating the United States is the first step for China's current rulers in achieving global supremacy under a new world order based an ideology of Communism with Chinese characteristics. The process included technology theft of American companies that took place on a massive scale through cyber theft and unfair trade practices. The losses directly supported in the largest and most significant buildup of the Chinese military that now directly threatens American and allied interests around the world. The military threat is only half the danger as China aggressively pursues regional and international control using a variety of non-military forces, including economic, cyber and space warfare and large-scale influence operations.
CONTRACEPTIVES POST-DELIVERY: A SURVEY OF DETERMINANTS AND ATTITUDES IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Jhanwar Komal Inani , Jadeja Harshdeep , Chopra Sarika
Published: July 2021

Contraception is essentially evolving into a need of the hour due to rampant population explosion as well as due to the health of the mother. In certain sections of the society, more so in the rural community, the approach towards contraceptive usage is low on account of apprehensions, societal issues or plain ignorance. The present study was designed to understand the factors that determine contraceptive usage in such a community in rural rajasthan. It was found that factors such as family type, earlier child and socio-economic factors affect the choice of contraceptive usage. The use of counselling methods can help in overcoming the initial apprehensions that are faced by the women. Secondly an awareness created in the mind of the husband and relatives can aid in providing a well balanced decision on contraception as in rural set ups, the decision does not solely rest on the female.
Keywords: Attitudes, Contraception, Post-partum
Avaliação do Conhecimento dos Acadêmicos de Enfermagem em Genética/Genômica sobre o Câncer de Mama
Authors: Palha Ingrid Renny Silva , Aben-Athar Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis , Costa Karolayne Teles , Lopes Renata Glaucia Barros da Silva , Sousa Michele Monteiro , Ferreira Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: July 2021

Introdução: As universidades de enfermagem não têm acompanhado as demandas relativas às disciplinas de genética, genômica ou oncologia para aperfeiçoar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos no manejo do câncer de mama, que é o mais comum entre as mulheres brasileiras, exigindo maior eficácia das políticas de detecção precoce, tratamento oportuno e aconselhamento genético. Isso se deve em parte à não obrigatoriedade de oferecer essas disciplinas na grade curricular, o que pode levar a um déficit de conhecimento e possível prejuízo da futura qualidade desses profissionais. Objetivo: Analisar se o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre os conceitos de genética e genômica aplicados ao câncer de mama está associado à grade curricular das instituições onde estudam. Método: Estudo multicêntrico, transversal, norteado pela ferramenta STROBE, realizado entre agosto/outubro de 2018. Resultados: Acadêmicos de instituições públicas apresentaram correlação entre a ausência das disciplinas genética/genômica (p=0,0001) e pouco conhecimento dos respectivos conceitos (p=0,0045). Alternativamente, os de instituições privadas mostraram maiores erros em relação ao exame clínico de mama anual a partir dos 40 anos (p=0,0009) e à periodicidade do rastreio mamográfico na população sob risco geral (p=0,0021). Os dois grupos convergiram na recomendação da mamografia à população sob risco familiar entre 35-69 anos. Conclusão: Os acadêmicos das instituições de ensino superior privadas apresentaram maiores acertos sobre conceitos de genética/genômica, pois continham a disciplina genética na grade curricular, enquanto os das instituições públicas se destacaram nos acertos relacionados ao câncer de mama sobre políticas de saúde, em razão da maior vivência prática no estágio curricular.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Go-Swim Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Renang
Authors: Royana Ibnu Fatkhu , Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda , Ratimiasih Yulia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian pengembangan multimedia belajar renang berbasis android dengan nama GoSwim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media belajar GoSwim terhadap hasil belajar kognitif di SMA Lab School UPGRIS.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one grup pretes posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan instrument tes soal dengan kriteria KKM menjadi tolak ukur penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaruh media pembelajaran Go-Swim terhadap hasil belajar renang khususnya ranah kognitif di SMA Lab School UPGRIS memperoleh data nilai diatas KKM adalah 73,34% dan data nilai dibawah KKM 26,67%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran Go-Swim terhadap hasil belajar renang siswa di SMA Lab School UPGRIS dapat dikatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar renang khususnya dalam ranah kognitif.
Pengaruh latihan sirkuit terhadap peningkatan VO2Max atlet sepak bola
Authors: Rizhardi Rury , Riyoko Endie , Imansyah Farizal
Published: July 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam bermain sepak bola atlet belum didukung oleh VO2Max yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk adakah pengaruh latihan sirkuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2Max sepak bola Klub Palembang United U-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan paradigma one group desain pretest postest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 24 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes bleep. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data dan analisis penelitian, penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa, ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan sirkuit terhadap peningkatan VO2Max klub sepak bola U-19 Palembang United dimana thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu (2,583 > 1,711).
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЗМІСТ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО АНАЛІЗУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Бабух Ілона
Published: July 2021

В статті досліджується сутність та зміст маркетингового аналізу як теоретичної системи та складової комплексу маркетингу підприємств. В прикладному сенсі маркетинговий аналіз за своєю сутністю та змістом виступає «творцем» тої інформації, на основі якої менеджмент підприємства приймає стратегічні та оперативні рішення. Теорія маркетингового аналізу ще формується, в ній наявні дискусійні питання, які вимагають подальших досліджень. В статті подаються різні погляди на сутність маркетингового аналізу, аналізуються відмінності між маркетинговим аналізом та маркетинговими дослідженнями, які достатньо чітко прослідковуються в теоретичних підходах, хоча не зовсім чітко проявляються в практичних аспектах. При аналізі сутності та змісту маркетингового аналізу необхідно також чітко розмежовувати останній з маркетинговим аудитом та маркетинговим контролем за критеріями предмету, об’єкту та завдань цих складових комплексу маркетингу.
EFEITO AGUDO DO EXERCÍCIO RESISTIDO COM PESO LIVRE E NO APARELHO SOBRE O ESTADO DE HUMOR DE ADULTOS PRATICANTES DE TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO
Authors: Da Rosa Antônia , Antonio Dayanne Sampaio , De Oliveira Martins Aline , Laux Rafael Cunha
Published: July 2021

Pouco se sabe sobre a relação do estado de humor com o treinamento resistido livre e em aparelhos. Diante disso, se propõe avaliar a influência que o exercício físico livre e em aparelhos tem sobre o estado de humor de praticantes de treinamento resistido. Para tal, participaram 14 sujeitos praticantes de treinamento resistido, ambos os sexos, com idade entre 25 e 59 anos. Utilizou-se uma anamnese e a Escala de Humor de Brunel. Estruturou-se o treinamento resistido em dois treinos, o treinamento A, efetuado com a utilização de aparelhos, e o B, sem a utilização de aparelhos, de forma livre, ambos trabalhando o mesmo grupo muscular. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos iguais e realizaram os dois tipos de treinamento em momentos distintos. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial utilizando o SPSS® 21.0. Verificou-se que a intervenção do treinamento resistido livre aumentou a raiva dos sujeitos após o treino (p<0,0001). Enquanto ambas as intervenções, A e B, diminuíram o vigor (p<0,0001) e aumentaram a fadiga dos participantes (p<0,0001) após o treinamento. Conclui-se que os participantes apresentaram mais raiva no treinamento resistido livre, e ambos os treinamentos aumentaram a fadiga e diminuíram o vigor após sua realização.
Vegetative and productive performance of two soybean cultivars at different plant densities
Authors: Bomtempo Gustavo Lourenço , Matsuo Éder , Oda Mario Carmo
Published: July 2021

The spatial arrangement and plant population have been highlighted as fundamental tools for increasing productivity. The objective was to evaluate the vegetative and productive performance of two soybean cultivars at different plant densities. Seeds of soybean cultivars (TMG 7063 IPRO and BS 2606 IPRO), recommended for the Alto Paranaíba region in the state Minas Gerais, were used and sown at seven different densities (8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 plants meter-1, equivalent to 160, 200, 240, 280, 280, 320, 360 and 400 thousand plants hectare-1, where they were evaluated in the development stages R1 (plant height) and R8 (height of the insertion of the first pod, plant height, number of nodes, number of branches, productivity per plant and productivity per hectare). The experiment was set up according to a randomized block design, in the factorial scheme A x B, being factor A composed by the cultivars and factor B by plant densities with three repetitions (blocks). Increased plant population resulted in greater first pod insertion height and final plant height, fewer nodes and branches and the average yield per hectare increased linearly, with the TMG 7063 IPRO cultivar being more productive under these conditions (52.7 bags of 60 kg per hectare).
Humoral serological response to the BNT162b2 vaccine is abrogated in lymphoma patients within the first 12 months following treatment with anti-CD2O antibodies
Authors: Gurion Ronit , Rozovski Uri , Itchaki Gilad , Gafter-Gvili Anat , Leibovitch Chiya , Raanani Pia , Ben-Zvi Haim , Szwarcwort Moran , Taylor-Abigadol Mor , Dann Eldad J. , Horesh Nurit , Inbar Tsofia , Tzoran Inna , Lavi Noa , Fineman Riva , Ringelstein-Harlev Shimrit , Horowitz Netanel A.
Published: July 2021

Patients with lymphoma, especially those treated with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, suffer high COVID-19-associated morbidity and mortality. The goal of this study was to assess the ability of lymphoma patients to generate a sufficient humoral response after two injections of BNT162b2 Pfizer vaccine and to identify factors influencing the response. Antibody titers were measured with the SARS-CoV-2 IgG II Quant (Abbott ) assay in blood samples drawn from lymphoma patients 4 2 weeks after the second dose of vaccine. The cutoff for a positive response was set at 50 AU/mL. Positive serological responses were observed in 51% of the 162 patients enrolled in this cross-sectional study. In a multivariate analysis, an interval of <12 months between the last anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody dose and the second vaccine dose (odds ratio=31.3 [95% confidence interval: 8.4-116.9], P<0.001) and presence of active lymphoma (odds ratio=4.2 (95% confidence interval: 2.1- 8.2), P=0.006) were identified as negative response predictors. The rate of seropositivity increased from 3% in patients vaccinated within 45 days after the last monoclonal antibody administration to 80% in patients vaccinated >1 year after this therapy. The latter percentage was equal to that of patients never exposed to monoclonal antibodies. In conclusion, lymphoma patients, especially those recently treated with anti- CD20 monoclonal antibodies, fail to develop sufficient humoral response to BNT162b2 vaccine. While a serological response is not the only predictor of immunity, its low level could make this population more vulnerable to COVID-19, which implies the need for a different vaccination schedule for such patients.