bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of interface structure on electronic states in 4H-SiC inversion layer
Authors: Nagamizo Sachika , Tanaka Hajime , Mori Nobuya
Published: December 2024

We investigate impact of interface structures on the electronic states in the 4H-SiC(0001) inversion layers, considering the full band structure of bulk 4H-SiC by using the empirical pseudopotential method (EPM). Our results reveal that a certain interface structure has a dead layer which repels electrons from the interface by about 0.3 nm. In addition, it is found that the contribution of an upper conduction band valley of bulk 4H-SiC leads to a strong localization of the electronic state of the 1st subband under high confinement electric fields. We also perform calculations based on the effective mass approximation (EMA) and compare the subband energies between results of the EPM and the EMA. This comparison reveals that the impact of the full band structure considered in the EPM calculation is comparable to doubling the effective mass in the EMA calculation.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penjualan Pizza Terhadap Pendapatan di Usaha Rumahan Fauziah Gampong Ujung Kalak Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Putri Natasya
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the number of pizza sales on income in the Fauziah Home-based Business, Gampong Ujung Kalak, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This research is located in Gampong Ujung Kalak, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The population in this study were the owner and 2 employees at Fauziah's Home-Based Pizza Business with the overall sampling being carried out due to the small population. Data collection in this study was carried out using two techniques, namely library research from guidebooks related to research and field research by direct observation or observation of the object to be studied, interviews with the owner of Fauziah's home-based pizza business and by filling out a questionnaire from the business owner.  Based on the research analysis, it can be concluded that the total total costs incurred amounted to Rp. 12,136,375 per month, the total amount of revenue is Rp. 15,325,000, per month, so the total income is Rp. 3,188,625 per month. This explains that the number of pizza sales affects the amount of income in Fauziah's Home Business, Gampong Ujung Kalak, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. The advice that can be given from the results of this study is that it is hoped that the government will be able to provide business capital assistance and counseling to the Fauziah Home-Based Pizza Business in Gampong Ujung Kalak, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency so that they can run their business properly and get profits in accordance with the expectations of business owners.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Bima
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Mukhlis
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of organizational culture and work stress on employee work productivity at the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning in the City of Bima. type of associative research with a Likert scale questionnaire as an instrument. The population in this study were all employees at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of the City of Bima, totaling 122 people. With details of 71 employees who are ASN and 51 honorary employees. The sample in this study were 71 employees (ASN) at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of the City of Bima. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. Hypothesis testing using the t test and f test. The results of the study show that organizational culture and work stress have a significant effect on employee work productivity at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of the City of Bima
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dalam Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah pada Badan Pertanahan Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Desy Jein  , Haryanti Intisari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the quality of service in the issuance of land certificates at the Bima District Land Agency by using a descriptive research type and choosing a Likert scale questionnaire as a research instrument. The population used in this study is all people who have used the services of issuing land certificates at the Bima Regency Land Agency whose number is unknown (Unknown Population) so as to obtain a sample of 73 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test and one sample t test. the results of the study show that the quality of service in issuing land certificates at the Bima Regency Land Agency is more than 70% of what is expected (good).
EFFECTS OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE ON INTRAOPERATIVE HEMODYNAMICS IN LAPROSCOPIC SURGERIES IN CONTROLLED HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Shikha Sneh , Bhatacharya Sushil , Kulshrestha Nishi , Shrey Raktavarna
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Even though laparoscopic surgery has many advantages, the major hemodynamic changes make anesthesia management a constant
issue. For the same, several pharmaceutical substances have been utilized with varying degrees of success. Apart from its sympatholytic properties,
dexmedetomidine also reduces the need for anesthetics during surgery, such as propofol. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Dexmedetomidine
in the dose of 0.7µg/kg as a single bolus over 10 minutes followed by 0.3µg/kg infusion dose attenuating hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy,
tracheal intubation and carboperitoneum creation in controlled hypertensive patients. Methodology: Sixty patients undergoing laparoscopic
procedures were randomly allocated to receive either dexmedetomidine (Group A; n = 30) or normal saline (Group B; n = 30). In Group A,
dexmedetomidine 0.7 µg/kg intravenous preloading over 10min., 0.3 µg/kg/hour intravenous infusion was performed during surgery. Various
parameters such as T-Ctrl, T-Load, T-Ind ,T-lnt, T-lnc, T-lns ,T-Ins15s T-Ins30, T-Exs, T-Rev, T-Ext and side effects were monitored. Results: After
intubation, MAP values in Group A were lower than in Group B at all time – points. Not a single patient experienced any problems in the study
group, but 13.3% of patients in the control group experienced nausea or vomiting, with a statistically significant difference (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: In order to promote perioperative hemodynamic stability and enable a smooth emergence from anesthesia, dexmedetomidine in a
loading dosage of 0.7µg/kg followed by an infusion of 0.3µg/kg/hr is advised as an anesthetic adjuvant during laparoscopic surgeries.
Dexmedetomidine has the unique benefit of having opioid sparing qualities, which helps people avoid the unpleasant side effects of opioids.
PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF ENDOSCOPIC MICRODEBRIDER ASSISTED AND CONVENTIONAL CURETTAGE ADENOIDECTOMY
Authors: Upadhyay Gaurav , Jk Yashveer , Yk Kirti , Soni Smita , Negi Monika
Published: December 2024

Aim: - To compare the efficacy of Endoscope microdebrider surgery and Conventional curettage in performing adenoidectomy. Methodology: -
The study was initiated after approval from the institutional ethics committee. Patients admitted to the hospital, and planned for adenoidectomy
under general anaesthesia were included in the study. Only the patients meeting the inclusion criteria and providing written informed consent were
included in the study. The patients were categorized into two groups: Group A included those who underwent adenoidectomy by conventional
technique; Group B included those who underwent adenoidectomy using endoscopic microdebrider. Result: - Overall results of surgery very in
various aspects like time taken for surgery the mean time to complete the procedure in Group Aand Group B was 33.5 ± 8.287 minutes and 52.5 ±
8.810 minutes. The time required in Group B was significantly longer than in Group A. Blood loss The mean blood loss in Group Aand Group B was
68.0 ± 17.651 ml and 116.0 ± 20.875 ml. The blood loss in Group B was significantly more than in Group ADdepth of resection Adequate depth of
resection was significantly more frequent in Group B compared to Group A [90.0% vs. 60.0%] (p-value <.05). The mean pain score was
significantly greater in Group Acompared to Group B [7.95 ± 2.892 vs. 5.95 ± 2.327]. The time to resume a normal diet was significantly longer in
Group A than in Group B [8.8 ± 1.880 days vs. 5.1 ± 1.832 days] Conclusion: - Overall, it can be said that Endoscopy-assisted microdebrider
adenoidectomy yields better outcomes compared to Conventional adenoidectomy however, care has to be taken to control the amount blood loss.
COMPARISON BETWEEN USG GUIDED TRANSVER ABDOMIS PLANE BLOCK (TAP) AND ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK (ESP) WITH BUPIVACAINE 0.25% 15 ML BILATERALLY AS POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA OF ADULT PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES.
Authors: Khanchandani Indira , Carpenter Dharmendra , S Kotia Anshu S
Published: December 2024

Introduction: ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block (ESP) has emerged as an effective and safe analgesic regional technique which also
provides visceral pain relief. Our aim in this study was to compare analgesic efficacy of ESP block over Transverse abdominis plane block (TAP)
block under USG guidance for abdominal surgeries. This was a prospective, randomized, comparative s Methods: tudy. Following exclusion, 60
patients were randomly distributed in two groups, 30 in each group. group T (TAP) block and Group E(ESP) block of ASA grade 1 and 2. The drug
used was bupivacaine 0.25% 15 ml on each side. Tramadol 100mg iv was given as rescue analgesia whenever VAS> 5 or on demand in post
operative period. The primary outcome was to estimate pain score by VAS in first 24 hours in both the groups and time of first rescue analgesia
required. The secondary outcome was to compare the analgesic efficacy between TAP and ESP blocks. The Results: re were no demographic
differences between the two groups. Compared to TAPB group ESPB had lower VAS pain score and less Tramadol consumtion. The difference was
statistically significant at 1-, 2- and 24 – hours, with the score being lower in the ESP block than in the TAP block (p = 0.01, 0.02, and 0.003).Mean
rescue analgesia time for ESP block patients was 5.1 hours compared to 4.6 hours in TAP block patients. TAP block 79.7% and ESP block 72.3%
patients required post operative analgesia. Differences across research groups were statistically significant (p<0.04). TAP block had higher pain
score in comparison with ESP block. Conclusion: we conclude that ultrasound guided ESP block provide better postoperative pain control and
prolonged duration of analgesia with less Tramadol consumption compared to ultrasound guided TAP block in patients after abdominal surgeries
MATERNALAND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH PLACENTA PREVIA IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: A Harshitha , T Chandrashekhar , C U Nikhitha , V Kavya
Published: December 2024

Background: Placenta previa, characterized by the abnormal implantation of the placenta over or near the cervical os, is a significant obstetric
complication associated with increased maternal and perinatal morbidity. This study was conducted to evaluate maternal and perinatal outcomes in
patients diagnosed with placenta previa, focusing on demographic factors, clinical features, and management strategies. Methods: A prospective
observational study was conducted on pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ballari
medical college and research centre (formerly VIMS), Ballari, between September 2023 and February 2024. The study included women beyond 28
weeks of gestation confirmed via ultrasonography. Detailed clinical examinations, ultrasound assessments, and laboratory investigations were
performed, and patients were followed until delivery. Maternal outcomes, such as haemorrhage, mode of delivery, and postpartum complications,
were recorded. Perinatal outcomes, including preterm birth, NICU admission, and neonatal complications, were also analyzed. Results: The study
included 25 patients, 56% of whom were 25 years or younger. A significant proportion (36%) had a history of caesarean delivery, and 48%
experienced third-trimester bleeding. All patients underwent caesarean sections due to the risk of haemorrhage. Postpartum haemorrhage occurred
in 44% of the cases, and 80% required blood transfusions. Neonatal outcomes showed that 48% were preterm, and 32% required NICU admission.
Three cases of early neonatal death (12%) were reported, primarily due to prematurity-related complications. Conclusion: Placenta previa is
associated with significant maternal and neonatal risks, including antepartum haemorrhage, caesarean delivery, and preterm birth. Effective
management, including timely delivery and preparedness for postpartum haemorrhage, is essential for minimizing complications. The study
emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care to improve outcomes for both mother and baby.
FRACTURE RESISTANCE OF MOLARS WITH MOD CAVITES RESTORED WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS - AN INVITRO STUDY
Authors: Sreeshma Gandhe , Sharvani Vancha , Reddy M. Narender , Thummala Sevitha , Reddy Bhuvaneshwar
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to compare and assess the fracture resistance of fiber reinforced and nanohybrid composite in extensive class II (MOD)
cavities. Sixty molar teeth were divided into four groups of fifteen teeth each. Except for the control group (Group1), MOD cavities were prepared
on the other groups (Groups 2,3,4) and the prepared cavities were restored in groups 3 and 4 with fiber reinforced and nanohybrid composites
respectively. Teeth from all four groups were subjected to a shear load test and their fracture resistance was recorded. Cavities restored with fiber
reinforced composites had significantly higher fracture resistance when compared to those with nanohybrid composites. Teeth without any
preparation (Group 1) had the highest fracture resistance among the four groups, followed by the teeth restored with fiber reinforced composite.
When used to restore MOD cavity preparation, the fiber reinforced composite could resist fracture better than the nanohybrid composite.
EVALUATION OF PREOPERATIVE SCORING SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING DIFFICULTY IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY.
Authors: Raj D Anil , Chikkaveerappa Raghu Kondrahalli , Lakshmikantha Ashwini
Published: December 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard procedure for managing symptomatic gallstone diseases. However, predicting intraoperative
difficulties remains a challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive capacity of a preoperative scoring system developed by Nassar et al. in
assessing the difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Conducted as a prospective cross-sectional study from August 2023 to July 2024 at
Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital in Bengaluru, it involved 150 patients diagnosed with cholelithiasis or cholecystitis. Data on preoperative
variables, including BMI, gallbladder thickness, and dilated common bile duct (CBD), were collected and analyzed. Results of this study showed a
higher BMI (≥25) and thickened gallbladders were significantly associated with increased intraoperative difficulties (p < 0.001 and p = 0.039,
respectively). Moreover, the presence of a dilated CBD correlated with surgical challenges (p = 0.013). This study also showed a strong association
between higher preoperative risk scores and increased intraoperative difficulties (p < 0.00001). The findings in this study underscore the
importance of thorough preoperative evaluations in predicting intraoperative challenges during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, facilitating
tailored surgical strategies and improving patient safety. This study contributes valuable insights into the role of specific preoperative factors in
surgical decision-making, advocating for the incorporation of structured risk assessment tools in clinical practice.
STUDY OF CALCIUM AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AS BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS IN PATIENTS OF BETA THALASSEMIA MAJOR AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ch Marak Onesh , Dey Sarkar Purnima , Lohokare Rajeev , Tiwari Bhavana , Rai Tshetij , Patel Shifa
Published: December 2024

Background: Beta-thalassemia major is a genetic disorder with marked deficiency of beta-globin production. Affected children require a critical
need for regular blood transfusion which usually results in iron overload and secondary bone-related complications. calcium is an important factor
in bone turnover. Their levels are typically below normal in thalassemia patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out on 65 betathalassemia major patients aged 5-15 years. In this study, the intention was to estimate the serum levels of calcium, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
in patients with beta-thalassemia major and their correlation with the duration and frequency of transfusion Results: A high prevalence of
hypocalcaemia (98%) was found among the beta-thalassemia patients. The levels of calcium decreased with a significant rise in transfusion
duration and frequency. Transfusion parameters did not demonstrate any significant correlation with serum calcium levels. Most of the patients
ALP levels were found within normal limits. Conclusion: Since prolonged transfusion is one of the criteria in this study among the patients with
beta-thalassemia, assessment of calcium levels should be checked routinely among these patients, and interventions to improve calcium
homeostasis may be necessary to avoid bone complications
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BLOOD CRP LEVELAS PREDICTOR OF DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Kumar Yadav Dinesh , Bunkar Shiv Kumar , Meena Naresh
Published: December 2024

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can safely be declared as the gold standard for dealing with any kind of benign gall bladder disorder. CRP is a
reliable preoperative factor to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and its conversion It is an acute-phase protein used clinically to
diagnose infectious and inflammatory disease and monitor response to treatment. A prospective hospital-based study on 150 cases assessed for
preoperative radiological and intraoperative findings of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and will be correlated with preoperative blood CRP
levels at Department of General Surgery, JLN Medical College & Hospitals, Ajmer. Females 119 (79.33% were more compared to males 31
(20.67%) and mean age is 35.73+11.55 years. Simple laparoscopic cholecystectomy was present in 121 (80.67%) patients and difficult
laparoscopic cholecyestomy was in 29 (19.33%) patients. Mean CRP level upto 22 was 15.01+11.40 for simple cholecystectomy and of >22 was
15.62+10.13 for difficult cholecystectomy. Grade I in 76 (50.67%) patients, Grade II 38 (25.33%) patients, Grade III 19 (12.67%) patients and
Grade IV 17 (11.35%) patients. The laparoscopic cholecystectomy were significant while comparing with cases upto 45 minutes (simple) and >45
minutes (difficult cases). C Reactive protein can be potent predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and high CRP level have higher
chances of intra operative complications or conversion to open.
A STUDY ON EVALUATION OF ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SERUM FERRITIN AND THYROID HORMONE PROFILE IN THALASSEMIA PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: G. V. Neethu , Gyasuddin Saiyed Zebasultana , Meenal Meenal
Published: December 2024

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorders characterized by reduced or absent beta globin chain synthesis. It is one of the most common genetic
disorders worldwide. They undergo regular blood transfusion leading to an iron overload and resulting in hypothyroidism as most common
endocrine dysfunction. Hence, we aimed for evaluation of association between serum ferritin and thyroid hormone profile in thalassemia patients
with multiple blood transfusions. This is a retrospective study conducted with total of 50 thalassemia patients with multiple blood transfusions who
had low weight and height for age. Serum hemoglobin, T3, T4, TSH and ferritin levels were collected from the electronic data and accessed. Results
depicted that the mean hemoglobin level was observed to be lower in thalassemia patients even after receiving regular blood transfusions due to
high turnover rate of hemoglobin. There was no significant change in T3 and T4 levels. Mean T3 among cases was 118.4 ± 28.3 ng/dL and T4 was
7.63 ± 2.19 µg/dL. The mean TSH was significantly higher (3.11 ± 2.85 IU/mL) compared to normal mean TSH (2.20 ± 1.18 IU/mL) with statistical
significance (p<0.001). In conclusion, though thyroid dysfunction in thalassemia may start early in life, hypothyroidism is subclinically observed
in most thalassemia patients. Therefore, thyroid function tests should be evaluated periodically particularly when iron overload complications
occur. Better evaluation of iron overload can protect patients from complications.
TO COMPARE THE EFFECT OF SLUMP STRETCH AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON PAIN AND DISSABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Joshi Darshi , Chauhan Nehansi , Chauhan Arvind Kumar
Published: December 2024

Background : non specific low back pain is a common cause of pain and disability in adult population thus it need something more advance then
basic holistic treatment approach, In all types and at all stages of LBP, rehabilitation is essential to reassure people and help them make sense of
their pain, help them return to activities they enjoy and identify strategies to support recovery and improve function. Specialized care pathways
may be needed for specific LBP. There are many studies done on individually on the effect of slump stretch and muscle energy technique but there is
no specific evidence that which one is more effective or accurate and more beneficial treatment for low back pain, thus here we will be comparing
slump stretch and muscle energy technique and will document the out come by using Visual analog scale and Oswestry disability index to evaluate
pain and disability in patients having nonspecific low back pain. Methodology: The present student was conducted on people having non specific
low back pain of 18-45 years of age. On basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria 60 subjects were selected and informed consent of each was taken.
All the subjects were informed about the treatment technique performed on them for treatment of low back pain. After concent of subject general
assessment including name age height weight BMI (body mass index) and pre- treatment scale for pain and disability was taken. All subjects were
given treatment for 3 weeks Result: Total 60 subjects have been participated in the study, which includes active participation of 30 participants in
group A where slump stretch intervention was given and 30 participants in group b in which muscle energy technique session was given for 3
weeks. The Statistical Analyses was done by using the software: Statistical Package For Social Science (spss Version 20.0) For Windows. For
Experimental group and control group, statistical analyses p < 0.05 with class interval 95% were considered as significant results. Conclusions: In
this study both the techniques were applied slump stretch and muscle energy technique on patients suffering from non specific low back pain and as
per the results METhas came out as better and effective technique to cure nonspecific low back pain more accurately when compared.
MURAL UNICYSTIC AMELOBLASTOMA – A CASE REPORT WITH 7 YEAR FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Guntupalli Sai Chand , Konda Amarnath , Roger Paul Thota , Devi S. Saritha , Mohammed Sarah Aziz
Published: December 2024

Mural unicystic ameloblastoma is a distinct entity characterized by a solitary cystic cavity lined with odontogenic epithelium which exhibits
invasive growth patterns as evidenced by infiltration of ameloblastomatous epithelial cells into adjacent connective tissue wall. We report a case of
mural unicystic ameloblastoma located in the right posterior region of the mandible, which was managed with a conservative approach and
carefully followed up for a period of 7 years.
Dilemma’s in het praktijkonderzoek. Methodologie versus maatschappelijke relevantie
Authors: Berding Joop
Published: December 2024

Het praktijkonderzoek door studenten in het hoger beroepsonderwijs (hbo)
krijgt de laatste jaren veel aandacht. Er wordt volop gediscussieerd over de
kwaliteit en de positie van dit type onderzoek in relatie tot het onderwijs. In
dit artikel stel ik enkele dilemma’s van het praktijkonderzoek in de sociale opleidingen
aan de orde. Vanuit een intern perspectief hebben deze betrekking
op het verschil tussen wat studenten uit methodologieboeken leren en hoe
onderzoek in het echt gaat, op de invulling van de rol van de onderzoeker en
op de valkuilen die de student wachten gaandeweg het onderzoek. Daarnaast
ga ik in op de ambigue betekenis van het begrip praktijk. Vanuit een extern
perspectief doen zich vragen en dilemma’s voor door het inbrengen van de eis
van maatschappelijke relevantie en de actor ‘opdrachtgever’ in de opleiding.
Voor de opleidingen ligt er de uitdaging zich te verhouden tot deze dilemma’s.
Ouderbetrokkenheid begint thuis!
Authors: Zwoferink Laura , Mallegrom Cora
Published: December 2024

Ouderbetrokkenheid is een belangrijk speerpunt in het beleid van het ministerie
van Onderwijs. De overheid beseft terdege dat de ontwikkeling van kinderen
niet alleen op school gestimuleerd wordt, maar dat de omstandigheden
thuis net zo goed een belangrijke voorwaarde zijn voor het schoolsucces van
kinderen. Ouderbetrokkenheid kent verschillende verschijningsvormen, en
is niet alleen in het basisonderwijs en voortgezet onderwijs belangrijk, maar
zeker ook al in de voorscholen. Voor de ontwikkeling van jonge kinderen is
ouderbetrokkenheid van groot belang. Ouderbetrokkenheid gebeurt vooral
thuis en heeft vooral daar effect. Voor de voorscholen ligt er daarom een belangrijke
taak om de ouders te informeren en te stimuleren om thuis ook op
een speelse manier te werken aan de ontwikkeling van het kind.
De pedagoog en het virtuele milieu
Authors: Delfos Martine F.
Published: December 2024

De pedagoog heeft er een nieuwe wereld bij waar hij actief moet worden:
het virtuele milieu. Deze wereld heeft zich razendsnel ontwikkeld en de pedagoog
is niet meegegaan. De pedagogiek loopt achter in het opvoeden in en
met dit milieu; met het zoeken naar nieuwe pedagogische waarden en deze
uit te breiden naar dit virtuele milieu. Opvoeden is noodzakelijk, maar kinderen
en jongeren zijn in dit virtuele milieu lange tijd aan hun lot overgelaten.
Kinderen leren zichzelf gemakkelijk vaardigheden in het virtuele milieu. Ze
hebben echter opvoeders nodig om hen beschermd en begeleid door deze
wereld heen te loodsen. De noodzaak van de pedagogiek is des te nijpender,
waar het virtuele milieu in feite als een opvoedende instantie werkt die niet
als zodanig bedoeld is, maar een belangrijke commerciële drijfveer heeft. Er
is nauwelijks onderzoek naar wat behulpzaam kan zijn bij het vormgeven van
de virtuele pedagogiek op het moment dat dit hoofdstuk wordt geschreven.
Opvoeding en onderwijs binnen het vierde virtuele milieu
Authors: Houwers Jet , Withuis Iris
Published: December 2024

We leven in een wereld waarin kinderen opgroeien met internet en sociale
media. Dit betekent voor de pedagoog dat het belangrijk is om kritisch te kijken
naar de invloed van dit zogenoemde vierde virtuele opvoedmilieu op het
opgroeiende kind. Daarnaast is het van belang dat opleidingen pedagogiek
de betekenis van technologie in het onderwijs nader onderzoeken.
Op de Hogeschool Rotterdam wordt binnen de opleiding Pedagogiek sinds
twee jaar in een cursus aandacht besteed aan het voorbereiden van studenten
op een beroepspraktijk waarin zij te maken krijgen met ouders en jeugd
die niet altijd even handelingsbekwaam zijn in de omgang binnen dit vierde
virtuele milieu. Het doel van de cursus is om aankomend pedagogen mediawijs
te maken en te leren hoe zij ouders en jeugd op dit gebied kunnen adviseren,
begeleiden en informeren. Tegelijkertijd worden social media binnen de
cursus ingezet ter ondersteuning van het leren en worden studenten ondersteund
bij het verwerven van zogenoemde 21st century skills. Om met Delfos
(2006) te spreken; een opleiding pedagogiek is als opvoedinstituut bij uitstek
geschikt om hieraan aandacht te besteden.
Lagen en listen der pedagogiek: werk in uitvoering
Authors: Notten Ton
Published: December 2024

Pedagogen willen ouders en professionals helpen bij het opgroeien en opvoeden
van kinderen en jongeren, in de ruimste zin van het woord: thuis, op
school en daarbuiten. ‘Waar liggen de grenzen van de opvoedkunde?’ is dan
een vreemde vraag in het land waar dit vak zo’n grote zelfstandigheid, zo niet
een zeker isolement kent tegenover andere gedrags- en sociale wetenschappen.
De vraag ‘Waar worden die grenzen en grenspalen hinderlijk?’ is eenvoudiger
te beantwoorden: ‘Wanneer opvoedingsproblemen bredere oorzaken
en achtergronden hebben dan strikte ouder-kindbetrekkingen en wanneer
beroepsopvoeders daarmee te weinig rekening houden.’ De aanbeveling van
de socioloog-jurist Kees Schuyt, twintig jaar geleden, is inmiddels een wandtegelwijsheid
geworden: ‘Waar problemen samenhangen moeten professionals
samenwerken.’ Eenkennige pedagogen – daar hebben we niks aan.
Hoe stel je zulke even rekkelijke als belangrijke kwesties nu aan de orde in
het hoger (beroeps)onderwijs? Daarover gaan de eerste twee rondes van dit
hoofdstuk: de open grenzen van het vak, en een model dat het beroepsonderwijs
en -onderzoek kan helpen om de binnengrenzen en de gradaties te duiden.
Dit ‘schalenmodel’ ordent de vier gelaagde verhalen over het opgroeien
en opvoeden: alledaagse gesprekken en ervaringen, de organisatorische inrichting
en contexten ervan, de historische en beleidsmatige wortels en rechtvaardigingen,
en kwaliteitsversterkende wetenschappelijke metatalen. ‘Werk
in uitvoering’ heet het in de derde en de vierde ronde, oftewel enig voorbereidend
werk rond twee projecten die op dit schalenmodel willen aansluiten:
een ‘regiohistorisch’ exposé en enkele ‘krimpregionale’ educatieve ambities.
Ik verhaal in dit hoofdstuk over enig speurwerk uit 2011 en 2013, en ik blik
vooruit. Stellig en zeker is het allemaal nog niet, evenmin wat betreft de doorloop
van de vier rondes – vandaar de ondertitel van het verhaal.
Op het slappe koord. Evenwicht bewaren tussen normaal en gestoord
Authors: Oudejans Ed
Published: December 2024

Het brein speelt een centrale rol in gedrag als uitkomst van de interactie tussen iemands ervaring en zijn omgeving. Die interactie berust onder meer op de evolutionaire ontwikkeling van de hersenen, de vorming van iemands identiteit, de invloed daarop van de cultuur waarin hij leeft en de verwerking van informatie uit zijn omgeving. De interne structuur van zijn brein en alle kennis en kunde die hij in de loop der tijd in dat brein heeft opgeslagen, vormen de bril waardoor hij naar zijn ‘werkelijkheid’ kijkt en bepalen het gedrag waarmee hij op die werkelijkheid reageert.

Gedrag is een belangrijke maatstaf voor iemands psychische gezondheid. Bij psychiatrische en andere mentale stoornissen loopt dat gedrag doorgaans uitdrukkelijk uit de pas.

Hersenen kunnen worden gezien als een machtig en ingewikkeld stelsel van circuits die in een voortdurende uitwisseling van informatie onderling verbonden zijn. Wie het beste in staat is om informatie uit zijn directe omgeving te verbinden met zijn eerdere ervaringen, houdt zich in zijn directe leefomgeving het beste staande.

In dit boek verbindt Ed Oudejans, die zijn sporen onder meer in de jeugdpsychiatrie en de jeugdbescherming verdiende, allerlei gezichtspunten met elkaar die een rol spelen in de verwerking van ‘interne’ en ‘externe’ informatie door iemands brein en in zijn waarneming van ‘de’ werkelijkheid. Het gaat daarbij met name om evolutie en ontwikkeling, informatie verwerken, aanpassen, emoties en overleven, de centrale rol van het autobiografisch geheugen, de invloed van cultuur op de hersenen en de culturele kleuring van iemands waarneming, ouderschap en hechting, sociaal gedrag en stoornissen als gevolg van verstoring van het evenwicht tussen een persoon en zijn omgeving.

Het boek is bedoeld voor hulpverleners, therapeuten in jeugd- en volwassenenzorg, praktijkleiders en gedragskundigen, SVP-ers, managers in de ‘zorg’, psychologen, pedagogen, consultatiebureau-artsen, GGZ-medewerkers, onderwijskundigen en beleidsmakers. Kortom voor al diegenen die met uitbreiding van hun kennis over het functioneren van het brein, hun professionaliteit willen versterken. Of gewoon voor hen die zich voor het onderwerp interesseren.
Análise Multitemporal da Dinâmica de Conversão da Cobertura Florestal no Projeto de Assentamento Florestal Jequitibá, em Rondônia
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Shaura Oliveira , Jankowitsch Bruna Col Debella
Published: December 2024

Os projetos de colonização tiveram papel central nas mudanças da paisagens em Rondônia, principalmente devido ao intenso processo de desmatamento. A proposta desde estudo é analisar, a partir de imagens, o processo de conversão da cobertura florestal na área do Projeto de Assentamento Florestal (PAF) Jequitibá, em Rondônia, de 2013 a 2022, trazendo a dinâmica de ocupação da região, assim como o estado atual da vegetação no assentamento. Os dados mostraram alteração em mais da metade da área de cobertura florestal do PAF. Foram 52,97% (70.621,00 hectares) afetados por exploração seletiva e 61,04% (81.384,87 hectares) da cobertura florestal suprimida por corte raso. A dinâmica de ocupação observada na área é claramente baseada na exploração não sustentável dos recursos naturais, com a conversão da floresta em área para implantação de atividades agropastoris. O estudo evidenciou o fracasso na tentativa governamental de implantação de um modelo de assentamento baseado no uso sustentável dos recursos naturais.
Análise do Risco de Degradação Física da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Mulato, no Médio Parnaíba Piauiense
Authors: Ribeiro Karoline Veloso , Morais Reurysson Chagas de Sousa
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho buscou elucidar a degradação ambiental da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Mulato (BHRM), sendo resultado de uma série de fatores decorrentes da dinâmica do ambiente físico-natural e/ou de ações geradas pela atividade humana. O estudo baseia-se na aplicação da metodologia para o Diagnóstico Físico-Conservacionista (DFC) apoiada por Geoprocessamento. A metodologia parte da definição de seis parâmetros para identificar o risco de degradação, sendo eles: Índice de Cobertura Vegetal (ICV), Cobertura Atual (CA), Declividade (DEC), Erosividade da Chuva (R), Erodibilidade do Solo (K) e Densidade de Drenagem (DD). O mapeamento apontou que as porções da BHRM que apresentam áreas com risco muito baixo concentram-se na porção sudoeste e próximo às planícies fluviais, enquanto as que apresentam risco de degradação média a muito alto ocorrem em áreas destinadas às práticas agrícolas. Ressalta-se a eficiência dessa metodologia, cujos resultados são espacializados como reais indicadores do estado de degradação desse sistema.
Entre Objetividade e Subjetividade na Pesquisa Relacional: um Inquérito Filosófico sobre Métodos
Authors: Hoefle Scott William
Published: December 2024

Questões epistemológicas e ontológicas são mescladas neste inquérito geral sobre métodos de pesquisa relacional. Primeiro, são apresentados debates nas ciências sociais sobre epistemologia, ontologia e métodos presentes em paradigmas empiristas e racionalistas e sintagmas fenomenológicos desde os meados do século XX até hoje. Em seguida, um modelo geral de caracterizar a própria pessoa do pesquisador é oferecido que permite identificar preconceitos, visando estratégias para compensar os mesmos. O modelo é ilustrado tratando questões de subjetividade do próprio autor em pesquisas realizadas na costa fluminense sobre pesca, turismo e expansão urbano-industrial desde meados dos anos de 1980 até hoje, período este que incluiu considerável mudança teórica em perspectivas da ecologia política e da ontologia relacional.
A Delicada Tarefa da Transmissão: uma Homenagem à Orientadora Ana Maria Daou
Authors: Sousa Patrício Pereira Alves de
Published: December 2024

Homenagem do prof. Patrício Pereira Alves de Sousa para a profa. Ana Maria Lima Daou.
Permeando a Geografia com Antropologia e História: em Memória à Professora Ana Daou
Authors: Oliveira Tomás Paoliello Pacheco de
Published: December 2024

Homenagem do prof. Tomás Paoliello Pacheco de Oliveira para a profa. Ana Maria Lima Daou.
Gentileza e Argúcia: Ana Maria Lima Daou
Authors: Lima Antonio Carlos de Souza
Published: December 2024

Homenagem do prof. Antonio Carlos de Souza Lima para a profa. Ana Maria Lima Daou.
Centralidade Urbana do Turismo de Belém sobre Salinópolis-PA: Processos Históricos e Crise Econômica em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Souza Jorge Alex de almeida , Serra Hugo Rogério Hage
Published: December 2024

Salinópolis tem Belém, a capital do estado do Pará, como seu principal mercado consumidor turístico. O artigo analisa a relação entre as cidades como resultado de um processo lento e gradual, do ponto de vista histórico-geográfico, qual seja a centralidade urbana construída e exercida por Belém. A partir dos impactos econômicos gerados pela covid-19, a centralidade urbana ficou mais explícita, alterando significativamente a mobilidade econômico-social entre as duas cidades. Tendo como filtro teórico a produção social do espaço urbano e sua aplicação na interpretação de dados bibliográficos e documentais, os resultados da análise indicam que a centralidade de Belém sobre Salinópolis não se restringe exclusivamente aos processos de modernização do território entre as cidades e a capacidade de consumir; mas também ao fato de que há uma interrelação entre a economia e a participação do Estado em manter essa condição ao longo do processo histórico e geográfico na Amazônia oriental.
Análise do procedimento cirúrgico de laparotomia em pacientes com abdome agudo: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Sena Vinícius Leite Dantas Andrade de , Simas Bernardo Rosado Negreiros Gadelha , Neto Edson Jovino de Oliveira , Barros Felipe Mariano de , Medeiros William Costa Tavares de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura para a técnica cirúrgica de laparotomia. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados, National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane Library, para realização de pesquisa de artigos que atendem aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do estudo. Foram obtidos 5 artigos na seleção final desta revisão, os quais destacaram que a laparotomia provoca maior tempo de internação de pacientes, quando comparado com outras técnicas. Além disso, existe o aumentado dos riscos para infecção, entre outras complicações no pós cirúrgico. Dessa forma, a laparotomia ainda é um procedimento de escolha para tratamento de quadros de abdômen agudo, porém a existência de novas técnicas cirúrgicas fazem que a laparotomia não seja mais a primeira opção para tratamento cirúrgico de abdômen agudo.
UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS RISCOS DE AGRANULOCITOSE: DIPIRONA VERSUS PARACETAMOL NA PRÁTICA ANESTÉSICA
Authors: Perete Caio Augusto , Batista Viotto Rodrigues Gabriel , Gomes da Silva Marques Eduardo , Castro Thaís Helena , Campos Jimenez Leonardo , Zumpano Filho Valter , Santos Marques de Oliveira Marcelo , Aquino Ragognete Julia , Borgato Jorge Leonardo , Abrão Mariane , Barcelos Dias de Oliveira Bruno , Arturi Ferreira Giovanna , Ricci Ribeiro da Silva Pedro Arthur , Cardozo Ribeiro Caio César , De Giovani Menegat João Pedro , Brunca Filho José Fernando , Becker Paraboni Karoline , Amparado Miziara Matheus , Lima de Macedo Maxvilano , Santos da Silveira Renata Maria , De Carvalho Leitão Megale Rafael , Mayer da Silva João Daniel , De Andrade Pádua Sara , Hideki Hara Tamura Lucas , Balhester Guilherme , Letrinta Annelize Martins , Alvacete Felipe de Souza
Published: December 2024

A dipirona e o paracetamol são amplamente utilizados na prática anestésica devido à sua eficácia analgésica, mas apresentam perfis de segurança distintos. A agranulocitose é uma reação adversa rara, mas potencialmente fatal, associada ao uso desses medicamentos. Este estudo objetiva analisar comparativamente os riscos de agranulocitose relacionados à dipirona e ao paracetamol, destacando suas implicações clínicas e fatores de risco. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases PubMed, Scopus e Scielo, abrangendo publicações entre 2018 e 2024. Foram incluídos estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que abordassem os riscos hematológicos de dipirona e paracetamol no contexto anestésico.  A dipirona apresentou um risco superior de agranulocitose, com incidência variando entre 0,46 a 1,63 casos por milhão de usuários semanais, sendo maior em populações europeias e na América Latina. A fisiopatologia envolve mecanismos imunomediados e metabólicos. O paracetamol mostrou eventos hematológicos raros e geralmente associados a doses tóxicas ou condições específicas. No contexto perioperatório, a dipirona demonstrou eficácia superior na analgesia, mas com maior necessidade de monitoramento hematológico. Embora eficaz, a dipirona está associada a maior risco de agranulocitose, especialmente em uso prolongado ou em populações predispostas. O paracetamol, embora seguro, é menos potente em analgesia. A escolha entre os dois deve considerar fatores como perfil de risco do paciente, contexto clínico e necessidade de eficácia analgésica. Estratégias de monitoramento e notificação de eventos adversos são fundamentais para promover o uso seguro desses medicamentos. Estudos futuros são recomendados para aprofundar os mecanismos e otimizar as estratégias de prevenção de agranulocitose.
La ansiedad precompetitiva y el estado de ánimo post-competitivo en pádel federado /
Authors: Amondarain González Igor
Published: December 2024

El pádel, siguiendo la clasificación elaborada por diferentes autores, además de pertenecer
a un grupo tan grande y numeroso como es el de los deportes de raqueta, forma parte de otro
subgrupo como es el de los deportes de colaboración-oposición (colaboración, con un compañero,
y oposición, frente a otros dos adversarios). En cuanto a su parte física, es muy similar al tenis,
considerado una actividad de carácter intermitente, en la que predomina la resistencia anaeróbica,
mediante acciones -puntos- de corta duración y mucha intensidad. En pocas ocasiones la duración
de un punto excede más de 30-40 segundos. Por otro lado, se ha considerado un deporte de gran
crecimiento mundial durante esta última década, en parte, gracias a la introducción, cada vez más
llamativa, del aspecto psicológico y mental, sobre todo en el ámbito de alto rendimiento y
profesional. La unión de la parte física y la parte mental será fundamental para alcanzar grandes
logros en dicha actividad deportiva.
Una vez conocidas las principales características que determinan el rendimiento en este
deporte, en la investigación, se tratará de estudiar y analizar las diferencias que presentan los
deportistas en los niveles de ansiedad precompetitiva, es decir, antes del comienzo de la
competición, y el estado de ánimo post-competitivo, o lo que es lo mismo, los diferentes estados
de emociones una vez finalizada la misma.
Tendencia actual de los usuarios de un centro fitness de Salamanca /
Authors: Castillo Cebrián David Junior
Published: December 2024

En el contexto contemporáneo de la industria del fitness, que crece exponencialmente
año tras año, comprender las tendencias de los usuarios en los centros de ejercicio físico se ha
convertido en un aspecto crucial para el desarrollo de estrategias efectivas de gestión y
marketing. Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca en explorar y analizar las tendencias actuales
de los usuarios en un centro fitness de Salamanca con el objetivo de proporcionar una visión
detallada de sus preferencias y comportamientos a través el uso de herramientas específicas
para la recopilación de datos y su análisis detallado.
En el marco teórico, se clarifican conceptos y terminología relacionados con la
actividad física, ejercicio físico, deporte, fitness y wellness, y se examina la evolución del
ejercicio físico al fitness, así como la evolución de los centros fitness y los servicios que
actualmente ofrecen. También se aborda la diversidad de usuarios en estos centros, destacando
las diferencias en la participación según la edad y el género.
El estudio se fundamenta en una revisión bibliográfica para conocer el enfoque de los
estudios en este campo y en la recopilación de datos a través de una metodología observacional,
obteniendo información del centro mediante el software FitnessKPI y los informes facilitados
para su análisis proporcionando una visión integral del perfil sociodemográfico de los usuarios,
la fluctuación de los mismos según la época del año y la franja horaria, y la afluencia tanto en
la sala fitness como en las actividades dirigidas.
Percepciones y experiencias de los maestros en la enseñanza de niños con dificultades del aprendizaje en escuelas rurales /
Authors: Conejero Ventura Lucía
Published: December 2024

Este documento recoge un estudio realizado al profesorado en escuelas del ámbito rural para conocer sus expectativas de trabajo y su experiencia trabajando en estos centros con alumnado que presenta dificultades del aprendizaje.
La música como herramienta de prevención e intervención de las alteraciones del habla :
Authors: Cañada García Diego
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta educativa destinada al alumnado de las primeras etapas educativas para mejorar el desarrollo y/o rehabilitar las alteraciones del habla. La propuesta es distinta a la que habitualmente se sigue en las sesiones de audición y lenguaje. La forma de trabajo que se propone aumentará la motivación del alumnado, debido a que prácticamente todas las sesiones didácticas que se proponen están basadas en la música. La música siempre es bien acogida por el alumnado ya que posee, de por sí un carácter lúdico y motivante.
English learning adventures on TikTok :
Authors: Cortés Melero Elena
Published: December 2024

This work explores the implementation of an action-research methodology in an educational setting, focusing on a learning scenario where students of Primary Education create and publish an advertising video on TikTok.
Impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la motivación en Educación Física de educación secundaria /
Authors: Fraile García Ester
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
(TIC) en la sociedad ha ido incrementando notablemente con los años. Esto hace
que la educación tenga que implementar las nuevas tecnologías en las aulas, buscando con ello
un mayor interés de los estudiantes hacia las diferentes asignaturas, y concretamente, hacia la
asignatura de Educación Física. Las TIC no solo pueden mejorar la calidad educativa y facilitar
la labor docente, sino que también deben ser herramientas que den significado a los
aprendizajes impartidos en la escuela. Las nuevas tecnologías desempeñan un papel crucial al
agilizar, optimizar y mejorar las actividades cotidianas. Durante la adolescencia, su impacto,
tanto positivo como negativo, es especialmente notable. Al reflexionar sobre nuestro día a día,
nos damos cuenta de que en algún momento se utiliza algún aparato electrónico. Por esta razón,
considero esencial estudiar cómo las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación están
evolucionando e incorporándose en la Educación Secundaria, particularmente en el área de
Educación Física. Es importante reconocer que, aunque las TIC presentan numerosas ventajas,
también tienen inconvenientes.