bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escalas de poder: masculinidades, política e progresso no nordeste brasileiro dos anos 1940.
Authors: Bagiotto Botton Fernando
Published: May 2022

Buscaremos compreender algumas relações entre masculinidade e poder político sob perspectiva multiespacial. Trabalharemos com três argumentos principais: 1) a continuidade de poderes e estruturas simbólico-discursivas de gênero/masculinidade entre as esferas nacionais, estaduais e municipais a partir da exaltação da personalidade dos chefes políticos e econômicos; 2) o estabelecimento de uma correlação automática entre masculinidade e as noções de progresso e desenvolvimento nacional/regional, articulando as estruturas políticas e de gênero às elites econômicas locais da cidade de Parnaíba-PI; 3) compreender alguns desdobramentos teóricos no tocante à espacialidade das esferas relacionais à partir da noção de geografia das masculinidades.
Margem de certa maneira: o caso da censura a Catembe.
Authors: Piçarra Maria do Carmo
Published: May 2022

Através da análise do caso de censura a Catembe pretendo evidenciar como a ditadura portuguesa pretendeu controlar totalmente a projecção cinematográfica do colonialismo considerado, após o início da guerra colonial, em 1961, um sustentáculo do regime e condição essencial da portugalidade e de uma ideia sobre o “modo português de estar no mundo”. Contextualizo o surgimento da Censura após a Revolução de Maio de 1926, caracterizando a sua aplicação ao cinema e particularizando como foi instrumentalizada pela “Política do Espírito”. Identifico, depois, as principais orientações com base nas quais os censores exerceram a sua função e descrevo a importância do cinema para projectar a nação e uma ideia de portugalidade que assentou que era seu desígnio a posse de colónias. Finalmente, sintetizo as mudanças no modelo colonial antes de aprofundar o estudo de caso em análise.
Luisa Carnés: a recuperação de uma voz feminina do início do século XX pela academia e pelas editoras.
Authors: Araújo Branco Isabel
Published: May 2022

Luisa Carnés foi uma das intelectuais espanholas que, tal como muitos outros, teve de se exilar depois da Guerra Civil e da vitória das tropas de Franco em 1939. Carnés tinha publicado várias obras em Espanha, continuando a escrever no México. No entanto, os seus textos foram esquecidos inclusive depois do regresso da democracia em 1975. No século XXI os universos académico e editorial resgatam esta importante figura da literatura espanhola, integrando-a ou pelo menos aproximando-a do «Nuevo Romanticismo» ou da «Generación del 27», procurando inclui-la devidamente na cultura contemporânea. Abordamos este processo de mediação neste artigo, analisando a relevância nos dias de hoje da perspectiva de Carnés sobre a condição da mulher.
Imagens Interditas: censura e criação artística no espaço ibérico contemporâneo.
Authors: Morais Ana Bela , Marques Bruno , Araújo Branco Isabel
Published: May 2022

Qual a diferença entre as imagens que passam diante dos nossos olhos e aquelas que o imaginário produz? Quais as mais poderosas e “subversivas”? O que justifica, nesse caso, a censura? As imagens em si, os seus propósitos ou os seus usos? São as imagens que são censuradas ou o que pensamos e fazemos depois com elas? A tensão entre visibilidade e invisibilidade, entre imagem vista e imagem imaginada, endereça-nos para as complexas relações entre literatura e artes visuais.

A tentativa de controlar o discurso público legitimando certas vozes e relegando outras ao silêncio constitui um dos principais objetivos da censura. Esta está intimamente ligada ao exercício da coerção estatal com o fim de se impor uma ideologia a pretexto da proteção dos valores de uma sociedade.
Influence of laboratory biomarkers on inflammatory indices for assessing severity progression in COVID-19 cases
Authors: Prasad Shrishtidhar , Patel Suprava , Behera Ajoy K. , Sahu Dibakar , Shah Seema , Nanda Rachita , Mohapatra Eli
Published: May 2022

Background and Objective:

This study explored the role of various laboratory biomarkers on inflammatory indices for predicting disease progression toward severity in COVID-19 patients.

Methods:

This retrospective study was conducted on 1233 adults confirmed for COVID-19. The participants were grouped undermild, moderate, and severe grade disease. Serum bio-inflammatory index (SBII) and systemic inflammatory index (SII) were calculated and correlated with disease severity. The study variables, including clinical details and laboratory variables, were analyzed for impact on the inflammatory indices and severity status using a sequential multiple regression model to determine the predictors for mortality. Receiver operating characteristics defined the cut-off values for severity

Results:

Among the study population, 56.2%, 20.7%, and 23.1% were categorized as mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19 cases. Diabetes with hypertension was the most prevalent comorbid condition. The odds for males to have the severe form of the disease was 1.6 times (95% CI = 1.18–2.18, P = 0.002). The median (inter-quartile-range) of SBII was 549 (387.84–741.34) and SII was 2097.6 (1113.9–4153.73) in severe cases. Serum urea, electrolytes, gamma-glutamyl transferase, red-cell distribution width-to-hematocrit ratio, monocytopenia, and eosinopenia exhibited a significant influence on the SpO2, SBII, and SII. Both SBII (r = −0.582, P < 0.001) and SII (r = −0.52, P < 0.001) strongly correlated inversely with SpO2 values [Figures 3a and 3b]. More than 80% of individuals admitted with severe grade COVID-19 had values of more than 50th percentile of SBII and SII. The sensitivity and specificity of SBII at 343.67 for severity were 81.4% and 70.1%, respectively. SII exhibited 77.2% sensitivity and 70.8% specificity at 998.72

Conclusion:

Serial monitoring of the routinely available biomarkers would provide considerable input regarding inflammatory status and severity progression in COVID-19.
Chondroid choristoma of the tongue
Authors: Nezam Sumaiya , Nishat Roquaiya , Khan Shabab Ahmed , Shukla Jeevendra Nath
Published: May 2022

Choristomas are tumor-like masses consisting of normal cells in an abnormal location. Choristomas of the oral cavity are rare lesions. We report a case of Cartilaginous choristoma on the ventral aspect of the tongue in a 25-year-old female. Clinical features, differential diagnosis, and tumoral origin theories are also discussed along with a meta-analysis of the reported cases in the PubMed database.
Towards Multi-Model Big Data Road Traffic Forecast at Different Time Aggregations and Forecast Horizons
Authors: Martoglia Riccardo , Savoia Gabriele
Published: May 2022

Due to its usefulness in various social contexts, from Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) to the reduction of urban pollution, road traffic prediction represents an active research area in the scientific community, with strong potential impact on citizens’ well-being. Already considered a non-trivial problem, in many real applications an additional level of complexity is given by the large amount of data requiring Big Data domain technologies. In this paper, we present the first steps of a novel approach integrating both classic and machine learning models in the Spark-based big data architecture of the H2020 CLASS project, and we perform preliminary tests to see how usually little-considered variables (different data aggregation levels, time horizons and traffic density levels) influence the error of the different models.
Sustainable Urban Mobility Boost Smart Toolbox Upgrade
Authors: Sostaric M. , Jakovljevic M. , Vidovic K. , Lale O.
Published: May 2022

SUMBooST2 research develops universally applicable data science methodology which extracts key urban mobility parameters and origin/destination matrices from the anonymized big data set gathered from telecom operator. The methodology (toolbox) provides transport planners with a method for fast, efficient, and reliable provision of data on movements within the certain area. Origin/destination matrices with modal split will provide transport planners with valid input data for the planning of urban transport systems. The algorithms which separate relevant mobility data from the overall dataset are the unique part of the toolbox. The algorithms to identify passenger car trips are developed in 2020 project SUMBooST, and they are being upgraded in 2021 to detect trips made by active mobility modes and public transport. For the methodology to be valid, it must be implemented in representative number of cities. Previous SUMBooST project included implementation and validation in the City of Rijeka, and SUMBooST2 continues with two other cities, City of Zagreb, and City of Dubrovnik. The aim of the paper is to present innovative toolbox for the boost of sustainable urban planning based on big data science.
Anticoagulants in Older People
Authors: Sallis James A. , Roberts Greg
Published: May 2022

Finding the correct balance between efficacious and clinically safe anticoagulation is very important, particularly if the treatment is lifelong, such as with those patients who have atrial fibrillation. This is especially so with older people, who often have additional risk factors for both thrombosis and bleeding. Anticoagulant use is clinically necessary and widespread in older people, and the risk of developing a major bleed becomes an increasingly serious safety consideration.
Неравенство Харди-Литтлвуда-Соболева в случае $p=1$
Authors: Stolyarov Dmitriy Mikhailovich
Published: May 2022

Пусть $\mathcal{W}$ - замкнутое инвариантное относительно сдвигов и растяжений линейное подпространство класса $\mathbb{R}^\ell$-значных обобщенных функций умеренного роста $d$ переменных. Работа посвящена доказательству следующего
результата: если пространство $\mathcal{W}$ не содержит обобщенных функций вида $a\otimes \delta_0$, где $\delta_0$ - дельта Дирака, то для всякой функции $f\in\mathcal{W}\cap L_1$ верно неравенство
$$
\|\operatorname{I}_\alpha [f]\|_{L_{d/(d-\alpha),1}}\lesssim \|f\|_{L_1},
$$
причем константа в нем не зависит от функции $f$; $\operatorname{I}_\alpha$ обозначает потенциал Рисса порядка $\alpha$, а $L_{p,1}$ - пространство Лоренца. Частными случаями этого результата являются неравенство
$$
\|\nabla^{m-1} f\|_{L_{d/(d-1),1}} \lesssim \|A f\|_{L_1},
$$
где $A$ - сокращающий эллиптичный дифференциальный оператор порядка $m$, и неравенство
$$
\|\operatorname{I}_\alpha f\|_{L_{d/(d-\alpha),1}} \lesssim \|f\|_{L_1},
$$
где $f$ - соленоидальное векторное поле.
Библиография: 59 названий.
Pre-Service ELT Teachers’ Perceptions of Media Literacy in Turkey
Authors: Yördem Abdullah , Yılmaz Cevdet
Published: May 2022

In a media-saturated society, it is becoming extremely difficult for audience, especially the young ones, to discern between positive and negative, fact and fiction, true and false, reliable and unreliable content in the media. In such an environment, Media Literacy, the ability to critically analyze, evaluate and discern media content and its production are imperative. Through a survey with participation of 183 undergraduate ELT students from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Turkey), this paper attempts to find out media literacy perceptions of pre-service teachers based on the theories provided by the scholars in this field as well as to explore the relationship between Media Literacy perceptions of the students and their age, gender and class levels. Results showed that pre-service teachers attending English Language Teaching Department are eminently aware of the concepts of Media Literacy, no significant statistical differences were observed between the genders and among classes, the frequency of participants’ use of media forms is not so high in comparison with their level of Media Literacy perception, they are highly aware of the benefits of Media Literacy to teaching and learning English Language.
Opinions of Teacher Candidates about Intended Use of Social Networks and Social Media
Authors: Durmuş Alpaslan , Bağcı Hakkı
Published: May 2022

In this modern age witnessing a rapid change in information & communication technologies, internet and internet applications have now gained a nascent dimension with the introduction of web 2.0 concept by Tim O'Reilly in 2004-dated conference organized by MediaLive International. Amongst these applications, social web has emerged as one of the most eye-catching changes. Social network software and applications have gained increasing dominance in our daily lives. The purpose of current study is then to explore prospective teachers’ views on the use objectives of social networking sites and overall social media. The research has been conducted on 159 prospective teachers studying at Sakarya University, Faculty of Education. As data collection tool, “Social Networking Site Use Objective Scale” developed by Karal and Kokoç (2009) and “Views on Social Media Form” prepared by Dikme (2013) have been utilized. Research findings manifest that prospective teachers’ use of social network sites for “Social Interaction and Communication” and “Know and be known” is in average level; use for educational purposes is in upper level. It has also been detected that gender, department, internet-use experiences and internet-use durations create no significant differentiation on the use objectives of social networking sites. Furthermore this research has also pointed out that prospective teachers hold the belief that social media leaves an effect on society and people in addition to overall life.
On the Concept of Reduplication in Linguistics
Authors:   Doctor of Philological Science, Associate Professor, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Khashimova S.A.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the notion of reduplication in linguistics; the concepts of full, partial are given. marvel reduplication and features of their construction. Reduplication in terms of expression is not limited to repeating the same units or repeating only one basis and syllable. Repetitions are also considered as repetitions associated with the complete or partial repetition of a reductive sound, as well as “repetition of synonymous lexical units, that is, the creation of repeats of a value. Their functional, structural, semantic capabilities are described only in general terms”.
Habituation facilitates host-inquiline cohabitation in termites
Authors:   , Martins Elisa Gabriella
Published: May 2022

Termite nests offer an environment with favorable conditions for several invertebrate species and, among them, other termites known as inquilines. However, the biological mechanisms surrounding this cohabitation remain unveiled. Termites, like other social insects, are able to distinguish nestmates from non-nestmates, being aggressive towards non-nestmates. A mechanism that can reduce aggression is habituation. Habituation is a physiological mechanism by which animals or cells become less reactive to a frequently repeated stimulus. Here we tested the hypothesis that habituation attenuate host-inquiline lethal interactions, favoring cohabitation. To test this hypothesis, we experimentally exposed the nest builder Cornitermes cumulans termites to their inquiline Curvitermes odontognathus in assays where host and inquilines were kept apart but shared headspace, prior to being let to establish physical contact to each other. We found that as the prior exposition time increased the duration of lethal interactions between hosts and inquilines decreased. This result could not be attributed to indi- vidual exhaustion, as both inquilines and hosts survived longer in longer treatments, as opposed to individuals in shorter treatments. We also found that the duration of resting increased with the prior heterospeciﬁc exposure time. This suggests that the hosts reduced patrolling activities, possibly because they were already familiar with the inquilines. This result suggests that habituation facilitates cohabitation in termites, lowering the intensity of host-inquiline lethal interactions. Keywords: Inquilinism · Hosts · Habituation
Desempenho da análise de regressão linear realizada sob o delineamento em blocos casualizados
Authors:   , Alassane Daibou
Published: May 2022

Nas ciências agrárias, muitos experimentos são conduzidos com um ou dois fatores quantitativos sob o delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC) e com quatro repetições por tratamento, cujas respostas são analisadas por meio da análise de regressão linear. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar os efeitos dos números de tratamentos e de repetições sobre o desempenho do modelo de regressão linear com uma e duas variáveis independentes e com dados coletados de experimentos instalados sob o DBC. Inicialmente, foi estabelecida uma equação de regressão linear simples para o estudo de uma variável e outra equação de regressão linear múltipla para o estudo de duas variáveis independentes. Em seguida, foram realizadas simulações de acordo com a distribuição normal para os erros do modelo de regressão com média populacional igual a zero e desvios-padrão populacionais para fornecerem diferentes precisões proporcionadas pelos respectivos coeficientes de variação iguais a 10, 20 e 30%. Além disso, foram realizadas três simulações para cada desvio-padrão, separadamente. No total, foram gerados 75.000 conjuntos de dados para o estudo da análise de regressão linear simples e 15.000 para o estudo da análise de regressão linear múltipla. E por fim, para cada uma das medidas avaliadas para verificar o desempenho dos modelos de regressão em função dos diferentes números de tratamentos e de repetições, foi realizada uma análise de superfície de resposta. Para o ajuste de um modelo de regressão linear simples em um experimento instalado sob o DBC, concluiu-se que para um mesmo número de unidades experimentais, o melhor é planejar o menor número possível de níveis quantitativos. Se houver uma expectativa para o modelo linear, pode-se então, recomendar apenas dois níveis quantitativos. Caso contrário, recomendam-se três. Para o ajuste de um modelo de regressão linear múltipla com duas variáveis independentes em um experimento instalado sob o DBC, concluiu-se, do mesmo modo, que para um mesmo número de unidades experimentais, o melhor é planejar, também, o menor número possível de combinações entre os níveis quantitativos das duas variáveis independentes. Se houver uma expectativa para o modelo com apenas efeitos lineares, pode-se então, recomendar apenas dois níveis quantitativos por variável independente avaliados em um fatorial 2 x 2. Caso contrário, recomendam-se três níveis por variável avaliados em um fatorial 3 x 3. Em ambos os casos, todos os tratamentos avaliados com o maior número possível de repetições. Palavras-chave: Tratamentos. Repetições. Precisão experimental.
Cutaneous Malignant Tumors: Clinico-Pathological Study in Bahrain
Authors:   Histopathologist, Department of Pathology, Governmental Hospitals, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Kingdom of Bahrain, Hammad Maryam Fadhel , Alfardan Mohammed ,   Department of Surgery, Governmental Hospitals, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Kingdom of Bahrain
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cutaneous malignancies are in the rise worldwide. They include basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) and Malignant Melanoma (MM). Advance age and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays are among the most important risk factors associated with skin malignancies, although various other factors are also implicated.
Simple pendulum descriptive statistics
Authors: Córdova Cevallos Amely Valentina , León Pullas Ana María , Núñez Rodríguez Joaquín Andrés
Published: May 2022

In this work, a descriptive statistics study will be carried out based on the practice of a simple pendulum, for which statistical analysis of the gravity relationship will be implemented based on the measurement of the period of a pendulum. To do this, the values of acceleration of gravity will be measured analytically and graphically, and sufficient data will be taken to make different statistical calculations including standard deviations, measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, percentile, quartile, and graphing. as histogram and ogive. The results show that the calculated values of gravity present percentage errors about the established value of gravity, and it can also be seen that statistics contribute to the calculation of physical parameters.
Education for engineers in times of pandemic
Authors: Minaya Vera Cristhian Gustavo , Briones Mera Junior Antonio , Arias Vera Irina Loreley , Minaya Vera Andrés Alexander
Published: May 2022

In this work, a bibliographical analysis of the educational situation at the time of the pandemic and its projections for the new times of the digital age is carried out. For this, academic documents from different sources of information are analyzed, mainly from recognized scientific journals. The results of the research show that university education for engineering programs was sufficiently affected by the physical distancing of universities, and the needs in technical areas were not adequately covered. These observations lead us to think that programs in the areas of technology and engineering, where laboratory practices are of great importance, should be transformed into a vision focused on industry 4.0 and where technical applications can be handled remotely.
The Comprehensibility of a Z Specification Language and Its Implementation in JAVA for Implementing Atomic Read/Write Shared Memory in Mobile Ad hoc Network
Authors: Shihata Reham
Published: May 2022

Comprehensibility is often raised as a problem with formal notations; yet formal methods practitioners dispute this. In a survey, one interview said "formal specifications are no more difficult to understand than code". Measurement of comprehension is necessarily. In this paper, a comprehension of Z specification with that of its implementation in JAVA for atomic object Read/Write shared memory in mobile ad hoc network is performed.
Investigating Factors that Influence the Belief in and Sharing of Social Media News as well as the Attitudes toward Fake News of Selected Filipinos
Authors: T. Fabella Frederick Edward
Published: May 2022

This study sought to investigate certain factors that could contribute to the spread of fake news. A 49-item, researcher-made instrument, which underwent content validation was used in this study. The instrument used a 4-point Likert scale. This instrument was posted online through Google Forms and volunteers were obtained as respondents. The respondents were all adults who use social media and reside in Quezon City, Pasig City and Marikina City as well as from San Mateo and Rodriguez in the Province of Rizal. There were 52 males and 125 females, totaling 177 participants. The results indicate that the respondents have encountered fake news on Facebook, Youtube and Tiktok. The results also show that the respondents do not consider the number of likes, positive comments or shares as indicative of the truth of the social media content. It was also found that the direct sharer such as a family member, a relative, a present or former classmate, a friend, a present or former coworker, a teacher, a job superior, a romantic partner, a fellow church member or church leader, a former school mate and a fellow member of an organization to which they belong, is not a factor that will move them to share the social media news. The respondents also do not immediately believe the truth of a photo or the identity of the individual posting social media content. The results also suggest that the respondents exercise critical thinking practices prior to believing any social media content. The results further show that the respondents do not believe that they have intentionally or accidentally shared any fake news.
Az üvegházi paprikatermesztés szezonalitása és a vírusfertőzés hatása
Authors: Hüvely Attila , Pető Judit , Váradi Gyula , Kovács András , András Palkovics
Published: May 2022

A 2020 májusa óta rendelkezésünkre álló új méréstechnika alkalmazásával előzetes levél gázcsere méréseket végeztünk természetes megvilágítású üvegházi paprika állományokban, egyrészt a tavaszi telepítés végső szakaszában, másrészt az őszi anyagban. A szezonalitást kápia fajtatípuson mutatjuk be, melynél jól látszik az őszi rövidülő nappalok és a csökkenő hőmérsékletek levélöregedést elősegítő, s így a fotoszintetikus teljesítményt lerontó hatása. A TV fajtatípuson az őszi szakaszban megfigyelt tünetes vírusfertőzés novemberre már gyakorlatilag semmivé tette a nettó fotoszintézis mértékét, felhívva a figyelmet a vírusfertőzés okozta lehetséges gazdasági kárra, s a vírusmentes magtermesztés, illetve vetőmag megválasztás alapvető fontosságára.
Statistical analysis of freight transport in the European Union
Authors: Boldizsár Adrienn
Published: May 2022

The European Union's transport policy aims to ensure the smooth, efficient, safe and free movement of people and goods throughout the Union through integrated networks using all modes of transport (road, rail, water and air). EU policy also covers a wide range of issues, such as climate change, passenger rights, clean fuel and reducing the administrative burden of port customs clearance. In my research, I examined the transport policy aspirations of the last 20 years with statistical tools in terms of the current role of each transport sector in the life of the member states.
Csomagolástechnikai jellemzőkre és igényekre vonatkozó háttérelemzések magyarországi iparvállalatoknál
Authors: Boldizsár Adrienn , Török Erika , Pásztor Attila
Published: May 2022

Kutatásunkat az Ipar 4.0 moduláris felépítésű ipari csomagológép fejlesztése integrált adatelemzéssel és mesterséges intelligenciára épülő optimalizálással, hibaelemzéssel, 2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2020-00062 számú pályázat céljaihoz igazítva végeztük. A pályázat megvalósításában a Nádor Rendszerház Kft., a Controlsoft Automatika Szolgáltató Kft., és a Neumann János Egyetem GAMF Műszaki és Informatikai Kar munkatársai vesznek részt. Az volt a célunk, hogy feltárjuk a Magyarországon tevékenykedő piaci iparvállalatok körében jellemző csomagolási módokat, szokásokat, igényeket, mivel a pályázat keretében olyan moduláris végcsomagolási technológia kidolgozására kerül sor, amely lehetővé teszi a vevők gyors kiszolgálását és a vevői igényekhez történő rugalmas igazodást. A csomagolástechnika, mint iparág, mind a környezeti hatások, mind pedig a gazdasági hatások szempontjából egy fontos eleme a termelésnek. Ötvözve az Ipar 4.0 és a modularitási lehetőségekkel egy olyan új kutatási területet rejt magában, amely a jövő logisztikai és termelési kihívásainak megoldást kínálhat ezen a területen. Mindehhez első lépésként háttérkutatást, azon belül piackutatást végeztünk. Kérdőíves vizsgálatunk adatai alapján 58 hazai cég csomagolástechnikai jellemzőt, igényeit dolgoztuk fel. Előzetesen a kutatástól azt az eredményt vártuk, hogy a cégek nyitottak, az Ipar 4.0 lehetséges alkalmazhatóságára a csomagolás területén, és nagy figyelmet fordítanak ezen területre. A kapott eredmények rávilágítanak a jelenlegi csomagolástechnikai adottságokra, és alapját képezhetik a mesterséges intelligenciára épülő csomagolástechnikai fejlesztéseknek.
Mini ciklámen fajták díszítőértékének vizsgálata
Authors: Turiné Farkas Zsuzsa , Jóljárt Fanni
Published: May 2022

A ciklámen napjainkban egy igen népszerű kertészeti kultúrának számít, nagy fajtaválasztékkal rendelkezik. Az F1- hibrid fajták intenzív virágzásúak, változatos színskálájukban dekoratív pasztellszínek találhatók. Egyre kedveltebbek a mini fajták. Ezek tenyészideje rövidebb, kisebb helyigényük miatt gazdaságosabban termeszthetők. Kutatásunk célja a mini fajták díszítőértékének vizsgálata. Tanulmányunkban a 2019. évi kísérletünk eredményeit mutatjuk be. Vizsgált paraméterek: növényátmérő, levélszám, bimbószám, virágszám és virágméret.
Magyarország üdülőállományának alakulása (1960-2019)
Authors: Csordás László
Published: May 2022

A cikk célja, hogy bemutassa Magyarország üdülőállományának alakulását 1960-tól napjainkig, azon belül is földrajzi elterjedésüket, sűrűségüket. Eredmények: Magyarország üdülőállománya 1960-ról 2019-re 11 ezerről 265 ezerre, mintegy 24-szeresére nőtt. A 2001. évi népszámlálási adatok idején Magyarország 1451 településén voltak nyaralók. Siófokon számolták össze a legtöbbet (6113 db),amit Balatonkenese és Gárdony követett (5250, illetve 5111). A nyaralóval rendelkező települések szépen követik a Balaton, a Velencei-tó és a Tisza-tó környékét, egyes szakaszaiban a Duna és a Tisza és más folyók partvonalát, a legvonzóbb és a legnépszerűbb termál- és gyógyfürdőket, valamint agglomerációkkal rendelkező helyeket. Az országban 3 járásban (Balatonfüred, Balatonalmádi és a Gárdonyi) és 87 – többségében a Balaton menti – településen az üdülőépületek száma meghaladta a lakások számát.
A projektportfólió-menedzsment empirikus kutatásának helyzete - Hazai körkép
Authors: Csendes István
Published: May 2022

Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a magyarországi projektportfólió- menedzsmenttel kapcsolatos empirikus kutatások eredményeit. A megjelenő három ilyen jellegű kutatómunkából, kettőben a szerző személyesen is részt vett. A felmérések kiterjedtek a legfontosabb projektértékelési módszerekre, illetve e menedzsment módszertan elterjedtségére és szervezeti bevezetésére.
Arsen Kanokov: on the crests of risks and accomplishments (on the occasion of the 65th birthday)
Authors: Tkhagapsoev H. G.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the representation of the political, psychological and business portrait, as well as to the analysis of the multifaceted activities of the famous Russian politician and prominent businessman A. B. Kanokov; special attention is paid to the period of his work as President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The following are distinguished as its essential characterological features (features): openness and democracy in political communication and in relations with civil society; creativity of business and management culture, activity and scale of charitable activities.
Enhancing Literacy Development in Nigeria through Reading and Writing Skills Development
Authors: Mangvwat Solomon E. , Meshak Victor J.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The Purpose of this paper is to draw the attention of the Government of Nigeria to the need to support the teaching of reading and writing skills in Nigerian schools for the much-needed national development.

Method and data used: The research was carried out using the library research method which furnished the relevant information on the relevance of reading and writing skills in the acquisition of literacy, which is fundamental to Nigeria’s development.

Finding: The goal of education in Nigeria is development. A kind of development that is human-centred and focused on the aptitude and achievements of an individual. Development is realised when there is a highly literate populace. However, this set objective is hampered by the growing rate of illiteracy. A UNESCO survey in 2015 reveals that 65 million Nigerians out of the 170 million Nigerians are illiterates. They can neither read nor write. The latest report from Varrella (2021) indicates that 62% of Nigerians are literate, even though not quite a good rate. Hence, a development that ought to be sustainable is threatened. The lukewarm attitude of the government in seeing that literacy gains prominence in the curriculum through reading and writing skills is dashed. With the poor literacy rate, it is appalling and a thing of grave concern for a nation that is focused on development through education to have more than half of its citizens as illiterates. Illiteracy is a clog in the wheel of sustainable educational development; it has placed the Nigerian state high on the global poverty index and exposed it to so many diseases and epidemics. Hence, illiteracy is linked to poverty.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  Furthermore, the paper found low literacy rate, inadequate funding of education and lack of professional literacy education teachers in the country and it concludes by strongly recommending the promotion of reading and writing skills through access to quality education, adequate funding of education and training of specialist teachers for the needed development of the nation, and sustain its future relevance in the comity of nations.
SCHOOLS’ WITHDRAWAL OF PRIVILEGES AND DEVELOPMENT OF VALUES AMONG LEARNERS
Authors: Musasi Clinton , Ndiku Judah M. , Buhere Pamela
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The study examined the influence of withdrawal of student privileges on students discipline in public schools, Matungu Sub-County, Kenya.

Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional study design to conduct the survey as it was suitable for comparing the following aspects: Demotion of prefects, denial of school trips and denial in co-curricular activities in relation to the development of values among learners. Data was collected using interviews, questionnaires and document analysis. Data were analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data was analysed thematically while quantitative data was analysed using linear regression. Reliability was attained through test re test method using Cronbach’s alpha with coefficients between 0 and 1 thus rating the internal consistency of the development of values amongst learners.

Findings: The findings of the study indicated that withdrawal of privileges as a disciplinary strategy was effective in developing values ​​among public school students in Matungu Sub-County. The results of the regression analysis revealed that the variables of students who were denied from participating in school trips, demotion of prefects and denial from participating in co-curricular activities were predicted to reduce students discipline mean score by 7.146,15.347 and 5.0123 points respectively. Furthermore, demotion of prefects seemed to contribute more in development of values among learners compared to denial to participate in co-curricular activities and denial from participating in school trips.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The researchers focused on withdrawal of students privileges as one of the effective disciplinary actions implemented by many Kenyan schools but with little documentation available for evidence on its contribution to development of values among learners.
Public foment for innovation in artificial intelligence: an assessment based on technological data from patents
Authors: Coimbra Elisa Mara , Lôbo Flávio Luiz de Aguiar
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to study the Brazilian public policy for fomenting innovation in Artificial Intelligence (AI), presenting the initial premise (hypothesis), to be inductively tested, that its greatest challenge is related to the endogenization or internalization of the processes of development and production of AI-related technologies in the country. To this end, we analyze data from the patenting of these technologies in Brazil, the most widely used indicator to measure national technological innovation, contrasting them with international data. Considering the diversity of formats that such public policies can take, this work reveals its importance, since it provides an accurate diagnosis of the reality in the AI segment in Brazil, a fundamental subsidy for the formulation of efficient planning.
The urgency of regulating and promoting artificial intelligence in the light of the precautionary principle and sustainable development
Authors: Schier Adriana da Costa Ricardo , Maksym Cristina Borges Ribas , Mota Vitória Dionísio
Published: May 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze whether the Brazilian state has had any initiatives to regulate artificial intelligence in a way that promotes sustainable development. It is based on the need for this regulation in light of the precautionary in order to avoid irreversible damage, as in the case of the use of artificial intelligence in robotic cars or in health care, in the replacement of administrative or judicial decisions that involve value analysis by automated and exegetical decisions, as well as because of the democratic damages resulting from interference in elections. Moreover, considering that what most suffocates innovations is not their regulation, but rather, the absence of a coordinated and vigorous national state entrepreneurship, it is also verified whether there are no initiatives in the country to promote the use of artificial intelligence in the market or by the government. The methodology used is a bibliographic review and comparison of the regulatory and development initiatives established in other countries. The central hypothesis is that despite sparse initiatives, artificial intelligence has not been a priority in the Brazilian State, whether seen as a regulatory State or as an entrepreneurial State.
O Reconhecimento do direito à proteção de dados pessoais como direito subjetivo autônomo na ordem jurídica brasileira
Authors: Xavier Fernando César Costa , Camargo Maria Carolina de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Com as transformações tecnológicas, políticas e sociais das últimas décadas, as informações e dados pessoais passam a ser o centro de uma nova discussão acerca da privacidade, especialmente no que tange ao compartilhamento e tratamento de dados por entes públicos e privados. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar o processo de reconhecimento do direito à proteção de dados pessoais como um direito subjetivo autônomo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como as consequências desse processo no tocante à proteção do direito. Quanto à metodologia empregada, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de fontes primárias, revisando-se a literatura sobre o desenvolvimento do direito fundamental à proteção de dados, seus precedentes históricos, seu reconhecimento normativo e os debates jurisprudenciais em torno dele.
Neonatal Nursing Challenges in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Verma Mamta , Gedam D Sharad , Pakhide Vandana
Published: May 2022

The current Covid-19 is the biggest challenge world is facing in the last 100 years. Most of the countries of even developed continents like Europe and North America are facing extreme difÀculty to control the disease. Pre-term newborns are a special population with an immature immune system, placing them at greater risk of severe infections including Covid-19. In addition, most of extremely low birth weight infants develop a severe respiratory distress syndrome at birth and can develop broncho-pulmonary dysplasia. Cases of pneumonia have been described in neonates born to mothers with Covid-19. Although most of the neonatal units are not the epicentre for the disease there is an urgent need to have a contingency plan and preparedness for forthcoming challenges in Neonatal intensive care units (NICU). NICUs need to change their strategies towards family-centred care in place of personalised care for neonates because of the different impacts of the disease on the whole family. A rapid review methodology was applied to review research papers. Two major bibliographic databases Pub med and Google scholar were utilised. Results suggests that literature related to vertical transmission from mother to new born, neonatal resuscitation, breastfeeding, routine care, communication, vaccination, and discharge planning, and care of neonatal dead body are considered good. Special addition of management of moral distress of nurses was done as authors believe that nurses are vital for newborn care and until they are not satisÀ ed. This paper highlights the changes that have occurred in neonatal units and their impact on neonatal care and families.
Assessing the Level of Satisfaction regarding Implementation of Nursing Curriculum among Nursing Students at a Selected College of Kolar (Karnataka)
Authors: Vijayalakshmi G , MS Radha , Suganya NC , Thasleemasaley  , Subi G  , Reji Aleena , Geethanjali  , Kokila  , Shubha Pavithra
Published: May 2022

Nursing education is currently facing challenges related to the application of nursing knowledge in clinical environments and inability of students in application of nursing procedures in clinical settings. The measurement of student satisfaction is helpful to pinpoint teacher’s strengths and identify areas for improvement. This study was undertaken to assess the level of satisfaction regarding implementation of nursing curriculum among nursing students. Using purposive sampling technique, 150 nursing (48-BSc, 48-GNM, 30-PB.BSc and 24 MSc(N)) students were assessed for their level of satisfaction by using semi-structured self administered questionnaire. The study revealed that the obtained mean value of GNM was 20.75 with SD of 2.99, for BSc (N) it was 21.29 with SD of 3.57, PB BSc (N) it was 19.29 with SD of 4.37 and in MSc (N) it was 19.60 with SD of 3.66. The study concluded that BSc (N) students had much better level of satisfaction regarding implementation of curriculum when compared to GNM, PB BSc (N) and MSc (N) students.
Views, Perceptions, and Choices of Nursing Profession Among Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nair Pramila
Published: May 2022

The top priority of the students to choose nursing is not in service today. The nursing institutions are in a position to really gain insight of the changing perceptions among the students. It has become expedient to identify what the perceptions of nurse aspirants are about nursing. The present study aimed to explore the views, perceptions and choices of nursing from the perspective of students. A phenomenological design was used to examine the views, perceptions and choices of nursing utilising qualitative approach. It was conducted at a college of Nursing, Bhopal. A total of 10 BSc Nursing rst year students were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through semi-structured interview. Interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method was employed to analyse the transcribed qualitative data encompassing identi cation of signi cant quotes pertaining to students’ views, perception and choices of nursing. The themes of views drawn from the perspective of students were nursing, profession, rank offered and feeling while communicating with others; from choices were reasons, in uence, motivation and professional growth; from the perceptions were interpretation, feeling of satisfaction, critical thinking and aspects of care. It is essential that individuals who want to become nurses should possess particular qualities that are not just desirable but essential. With the changing generation, the values seem to fade in nursing. The ndings of this study may help us to blend value-based education that could sustain motivation, passion, enthusiasm and all the more to retain them in nursing.
Prevalence of Social Phobia among Nursing Undergraduates
Authors: D Koteswaramma , Nair Rathish
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of social phobia among nursing undergraduates and its association with their socio demographic variables. The descriptive survey research design included the students pursuing bachelor’s degree in nursing from different states of India. The data was collected through web-based survey by using Google forms. The instrument used for collecting data was a questionnaire to ascertain the socio demographic characteristics and the social phobia inventory scale (SPIN) which was a 17-item self-rating scale to diagnose prevalence of social phobia among nursing students. Out of 1006 participants, majority (31.6%) had very mild social phobia, 24.6 percent had mild social phobia,14.1 percent had moderate social phobia, 5.6 percent were with severe social phobia and 2.4 percent had very severe social phobia; 21.6 percent did not have any symptoms of social phobia. The socio demographic attribute (education of father) was found to have a signifi cant association with mean social phobia scores of nursing graduates. The study concluded that there was a signifi cant prevalence of very mild to moderate social phobia and the socio demographic attribute which showed a signifi cant association with prevalence of social phobia among nursing undergraduates was education of father.
Phenological patterns of herbaceous Mediterranean plant communities in spring: is there a difference between native and formerly-cultivated grasslands?
Authors: Hess Manon C.M. , Gómez-Ruiz Pilar Angélica , Morellato Leonor Patricia C. , Buisson Elise
Published: May 2022

Background and aims – Plant phenology, defined as the timing of recurring life events like leaf flushing, flowering, or fruiting, is highly sensitive to environmental factors such as photoperiod, temperature, and moisture. Phenological synchrony between interacting species – such as plants and their pollinators – is of major importance to the structure and functioning of ecosystems. Plant phenology might also be affected by changes in edaphic conditions. However, whether former agricultural activities may shift phenological patterns of plant communities remains poorly understood. In this study, we evaluated the impact of past agricultural practices on herbaceous plant community phenology in the protected Mediterranean xeric grassland of La Crau (France).

Material and methods – We compared (1) species composition, and (2) phenological patterns of annuals, perennials, Bromus rubens (annual), and Lobularia maritima (perennial), in formerly-cultivated plots – abandoned for 30 years – and intact native grassland plots (steppe), both subjected to itinerant sheep grazing.

Key results and conclusion – Our results suggest that former agricultural activities can affect species composition of Mediterranean xeric grassland communities with differences visible after 30 years of abandonment, but only altered phenological patterns slightly. We suggest that climatic factors and sheep grazing acted as strong habitat filters constraining community assembly at the phenological level.
SANITASI DASAR DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN SKPT DAEO KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Aswan Marwis , Dide Sarnita , Muhammad Juliyati
Published: May 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan dunia kesehatan adalah sistem sanitasi. Sanitasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengawasi beberapa faktor fisik yang dapat mempengaruhi manusia yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya perkembangan fisik dari kesehatan serta keberlangsungan hidup. Kabupaten  Pulau  Morotai. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan sanitasi dasar yang terdapat di pelabuhan tempat pelelangan ikan.  saat  ini  dalam  kondisi  darurat air bersih, dimana layanan  kebutuhan  air  bersih  selama  ini belum menyentuh sampai ke Desa-desa. PDAM juga belum mampu melayani secara menyeluruh hingga ke pelosok desa. Tidak hanya kebutuhan air bersih, namun  sanitasi yang layak belum juga terpenuhi. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SKPT Daeo bahwa sanitasi dasar masih kategori belum memadai.
Autoimmune thyroiditis (review of literature)
Authors: Rahimova Rena Rufat
Published: May 2022

Autoimmune thyroiditis is a group of organ-specific autoimmune thyropathies, which are caused by a genetically determined defect in immune tolerance to thyroid antigens, as a result of which its autoimmune damage occurs. The aim of the study was to analyze literature data on the pathogenetic role of genetic and biochemical parameters in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Role of HLA genes in development of HLA-alloimmunization in blood recipients
Authors: Butina E. V. , Sherstnev F. S. , Maksimov O. D. , Yovdiy A. V. , Paramonov I. V.
Published: May 2022

A genetically determined predisposition to the development of HLA-alloimmunization as a result of blood transfusions is associated with the presence of HLA-alleles DRB1*04, DQA1*03:01, DQA1*05:01 and HLA-haplotype DRB1*04-DQA1*03:01-DQB1*03:02 in the genotypes of recipients. The risk of antibody production is reduced in patients with HLA-alleles DRB1*16, DQA1*01:02, DQB1*05:02 and HLA-haplotype DRB1*16-DQA1*01:02-DQB1*05:02.