bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Laporan Pendapatan dan Biaya Dalam Menunjang Peningkatan Laba Pada Hotel Garuda ZZ Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Komaria Suryani evroza , Agustina Ayu , Fujiansyah Deki
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the income and expense reports in supporting the increase in profit at the Garuda Zz Hotel, Pagar Alam City. The data collection technique used in this research is the Interview Method, Observation and Documentation. The analytical method used in analyzing the problems found is using the Quantitative Descriptive Method. As for the Fluctuating Income Indicator, where income in 2020 has decreased due to COVID-19, but in 2021 it will rise again because COVID-19 has begun to subside. while the calculation of the load using the Accrual Basis Method. To improve this, the authors suggest that Garuda Zz Hotel should maintain the Accrual Basis Method but for the calculation of income using PSAK No. 23, so that the calculation of income is more precise.
Perioperative Management of Nonorthopaedic Devices in the Pediatric Neuromuscular Patient Population
Authors: Tetreault Tyler A. , Illingworth Kenneth D. , Oetgen Matthew , Skaggs David L.
Published: February 2023

Pediatric patients with neuromuscular conditions often have nonorthopaedic implants that can pose a challenge for MRI acquisition and surgical planning. Treating physicians often find themselves in the position of navigating between seemingly overly risk-averse manufacturer's guidelines and an individual patient's benefits of an MRI or surgery. Most nonorthopaedic implants are compatible with MRI under specific conditions, though often require reprogramming or interrogation before and/or after the scan. For surgical procedures, the use of electrosurgical instrumentation poses a risk of electromagnetic interference and implants are thus often programmed or turned off for the procedures. Special considerations are needed for these patients to prevent device damage or malfunction, which can pose additional risk to the patient. Additional planning before surgery is necessary to ensure appropriate equipment, and staff are available to ensure patient safety.
Cross Culture Adaptation of CASP 19 To Assess Quality of Life of Older Adults in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Khalfan Surani Laila
Published: February 2023

CASP-19 (Control, Autonomy, Self-realization, and Pleasure) is a well-established and theoretically derived instrument to assess the quality of life, which has been translated into multiple languages for global application. This study provides a cross-cultural validation of CASP-19 in older adults in Karachi, Pakistan. Objective:  To assess quality of life of 50+ older adults in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: Focus groups were used to pilot-test a translated CASP-19 survey from English to Urdu, with back translation to explore the language, cultural and conceptual similarities of the tool to the original version. A population survey was administered using cluster sampling. The translated version was administered to 100 participants from each low, middle, and high-income areas via door-to-door recruitment. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the psychometric validation of the Urdu version. A regression analysis assessed social determinants of quality of life. Results: Pilot-testing confirmed that CASP-19 has conceptual relevance to Pakistani culture in a revised CASP-13 with 6 items remove. Conclusion: CASP13 is a valid and reliable tool to assess the quality of life of 50+ older adults in Karachi.
The Forecasting Analysis of Profit on Astra Companies List on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Fatmaria Tantri Sinta , Eltivia Nurafni , Riwajanti Nur Indah
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the profit forecasting using the weighted moving average method then compare the pattern between Astra companies listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The research method use is quantitative descriptive with secondary data of profit in the 2018-2022 period that provides quarterly. The result for this research shows the highest forecasting of profit on PT Astra International Tbk occurring in the third quarter in 2023 with the amount of 20,970. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2023 with the amount of 9,410. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2023 with the amount of 13,529. The highest forecasting of profit on PT United Tractors Tbk occurs in the third quarter in 2023 with the amount of 13,738,446. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2024 with the amount of 5,584,042. and the highest forecasting of profit on PT United Tractors Tbk occurs in the second quarter in 2023 with the amount of 50,707. While the lowest forecasting occurred in the third quarter in 2024 with the amount of 22,496.
Inventory Forecasting Analysis using The Weighted Moving Average Method in Go Public Trading Companies
Authors: Puspitasari Erycha , Eltivia Nurafni , Riwajanti Nur Indah
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze inventory forecasting using the weighted moving average method and then compare the trading companies' patterns. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with secondary data of inventory in the period 2018-2022 which provide quarterly. This research uses the weighted moving average method to calculate forecasting of inventory by Microsoft Excel data analysis techniques. This research shows the highest inventory forecasting on PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk (AMRT) occurs in the first quarter of 2023 with the amount of 10.537.541 and the lowest forecasting occurs in the second quarter in 2023 with the amount of 10.431.677. The highest inventory forecasting on PT Erajaya Swasembada Tbk (ERAA) occurs in the second quarter of 2023 with the amount of 6.443.525 and the lowest forecasting in the fourth quarter of 2023 with the amount of 6.418.659. The highest inventory forecasting on PT United Tractors Tbk (UNTR) occurs in the third quarter of 2023 with the amount of 12.239.422 and the lowest forecasting in the first quarter of 2023 with the amount of 12.050.681. Based on the study's results, the tracking signal value at AMRT was 2,17, ERAA was 0.01, and UNTR was -0.08. The three companies' results prove that the weighted moving average can be used to determine inventory forecasting for the next period because the tracking signal value is still within the control limits of ±4.
The Effect of Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio on Firm Value
Authors: Jonathan Kevin Louis , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Current Ratio (CR) on Firm Value. The object of this research is the transportation sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a total sample of 60 companies and the analytical tool uses SPSS 25. The results show that partially the variables ROA, CR have a positive and significant effect on firm value as measured using Price Book Value (PBV), but DER has a significant negative effect on firm value.
KOMPONEN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Jamila Siti Hesniyatul
Published: February 2023

he discussion in this paper is to describe the components of learning in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research methodology in this paper uses a qualitative approach with typeslibrary research. The data sources are scientific texts which are analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this study are(a). Educational goals or learning goals : QS. Al-Mujadilah verse 11 and QS. Al-Baqarah: 132.(b). Educators and students : QS. Al-Baqarah: 31-32 dan 129, QS. Al-Alaq: 1-5. QS. Ali Imron: 164, QS. Al-Jumu'ah: 2. Q.S. Lukman (31): 12-19(c). Material or curriculum : QS. Al-Kahfi: 10 years ago. Lukman: 27. (d). Learning methods : story method, QS. Thaha: 99.Amtsal (parable), QS. Al-Baqarah: verse 17 and QS. al-`Ankabut: 41.Abraham-Mauizhah (advice), QS. Joseph: 111,Targhib-Tarhib (reward and funishment), QS. Ar-Ra`du: Hiwar (dialogue), The type of hiwar is hiwar khitabi orta`abudi, hiwar washfi, dalam QS. al-Shaffat: 20-23, hiwarqishashi, hiwarjadali for example in surah al-Najm verses 1-5, the uswatun hasanah method in HR. Muslim.(and). Evaluation : QS. QS. Al-Baqarah: 155, QS. An-Name: 40, QS. An-Name: 27 in QS. Ash-Shaffat: 103, 106, dan 107.(f). Learning Media audio, from antaranya QS. al-‘Alaq (96); 1, QS.Al-Isra’ (17): 14, QS.Al-Ankabut (29): 45, QS.Al-Muzammil (73); 20. QS. Al-An'am (6); 97 dan 165, QS. At-Taubah (9); 11.QS. Al-Baqarah (2); 76, in QS. Yusuf (12); 5.Learning Media visual : QS. Al-Baqarah (2) 31 and the forerunner to the use of technology in learning is disclosed in QS. An-Naml: 29-30 and QS. an-Naml: 44, which is about the story of the prophet Solomon and Queen Balqis. Hadith about the visual learning media used by Rasulullah SAW in learning, namely forming a circle (HR. Bukhari). Directing his finger to the mouth (HR. Bukhari). Clench hands (HR. Bukhari). Hand gestures (HR. Tirmidhi). Chest gesture (HR. Bukhari). Using pictures (HR. Imam Bukhari) Using fingers (HR. Imam Muslim) and using gravel (HR. At-Tirmidhi).(g). Learning facilities or educational facilities found in QS. An-Nahl: 78, QS. Al-Mulk: 23 and QS. As-Sajdah: 9 and QS. A-Ballad : 8-9.
Use of Shockwave® intravascular lithotripsy in the treatment of calcific peripheral vascular disease of the crural vessels: a protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Igwe C , Mohamed A , Nazir S , Smith G , Carradice D , Lakshminarayan R
Published: February 2023

Background: The prevalence of chronic limb-threatening ischaemia due to crural peripheral arterial disease is increasing. Crural disease can be challenging to treat with angioplasty and is associated with poorer patient outcomes. Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is a novel technique that uses acoustic waves to target arterial wall calcification, causing microfractures and increasing lumen gain. It has shown promising results in early clinical trials. This is a protocol for a systematic review of the studies on the use of IVL in the treatment of calcified crural vessels. Methods: A systematic review will be conducted on the use of IVL in patients with calcified crural lesions in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A search of OVID Medline and EMBASE databases will be carried out for studies of patients with crural peripheral arterial disease undergoing endovascular revascularisation, where IVL was part of the procedure. The primary endpoint of the review will be the safety of IVL, defined as the rate of Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE) and Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE). The efficacy of IVL will be the secondary outcome and will be evaluated in terms of technical and clinical outcomes. The Rayyan web tool for systematic reviews will be used for study screening and selection. Data extraction will be performed using a dedicated Excel spreadsheet. The risk of bias of included studies will be assessed using tools recommended by Cochrane for randomised and non-randomised studies. The assessment of evidence quality and strength of recommendation will be performed using the GRADE approach. Ethics and dissemination: This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature data and does not require prior ethical approval. Requests for unpublished data from authors of included studies will comply with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We aim to disseminate the results of this study in peer-reviewed journals and conferences.
Isolation and Characterization of Dehydrin Gene from Egyptian Gray Mangrove in Nabq Protectorate
Authors: Atawy Alaa , Rizk Mokhtar , Ahmed Mohamed
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT:
Dehydrins have a key role in protecting plants, especially in the grey mangrove tree Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. from salt stress. Understanding the mangrove plants at the molecular level will be necessary for developing such highly salt-tolerant crops. The full-length cDNA of the DHN gene sequence AmDHN was isolated from Avicennia marina and contained a 588bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a 195 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of about 19.746k Da. As well as, multiple alignment sequences and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed for sequences using MEGA7 software revealing that AmDHN has a high identity with other DHNs plants and suggesting that AmDHN belongs to group II (LEA) proteins. Using bioinformatics analysis tools, we have investigated characterize and gene expression to better understand the structure and function analysis prediction of the AmDHN protein. AmDHN protein contains motifs (SYK2), Sn, Yn segment, and at least one copy of a lysine-rich conserved sequence known as K-segment (consensus EKKGIME/DKIKEKLPG) near the C terminal, the 3D predicted the structure protein sequence of the secondary structure, the top 5 final models using by I-TASSER server and several parameters computed by the software were obtained. Our results indicate that the AmDHN gene plays an essential role in salt stress remediation in the Avicennia marina. They could be used for further studies to understand the molecular mechanisms of salinity tolerance in plants and can be potentially utilized in transforming other plants to improve tolerance to salinity stress.
First-Year Students’ Perceptions of Their Learning Experience at Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Trang , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diep , Ly Thanh Binh , Dao Thi Nguyet Anh , Pham Thi Oanh , Do Thi Thin
Published: February 2023

This study explored how first-year students perceived their learning experience at Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city (IUH). The freshmen’s learning experience was measured by their academic, social, and emotional involvement in educationally purposeful activities. The research also examined the intercorrelations of various aspects of learning experience and their relationships with freshmen’s satisfaction and sense of belonging. Data collected from an online survey with the participation of 898 IUH first-year students showed that students highly rated the quality of their lecturers’ teaching practices, the institutional support, and expressed their satisfaction with their entire learning experience. Data, however, indicated areas that needed improving. IUH first-year students did not make enough academic effort because of low levels of the coursework’s challenge. Moreover, the quantity and quality of the interactions between first-year students and other members of IUH were still low, which negatively affected students’ sense of belonging to the university. The study also pointed out factors positively correlated with students’ satisfaction and sense of belonging, including the institutional support, the quality of students’ relationships with socializing agents on campus, and the high quality of teaching practices. Based on these results, some suggestions were put forward to help IUH motivate first-year students to make more effort in their study; support and encourage students’ better integration with IUH learning environment; and increase students’ sense of belonging to the university.
Insulator Detection in Intelligent Monitoring Based on Yolo Family and Customizing Hyperparameters
Authors: Van Hoang-Phuoc-Toan , Hoang Van-Dung
Published: February 2023

Monitoring of power transmission lines plays an important task in high voltage transmission systems. The problem of damaged insulator causes bad effects on an electrical power grid. To make sure the power grid worked properly, electrical personnel usually need to be climbed on the electric post to inspect them which consists of risk latent in occupational safety. Therefore, constructing smart monitoring systems plays an important task to monitor and inspect insulator conditions without manual monitoring. Nowadays, UAV (unmanned aerial vehicles) systems have been become popular, which combines with computer vision supporting to implement an autonomous system for detecting and monitoring bad insulators. In this study, we present an approach which apply deep learning based well-known models to automatic detect insulators with hyperparameter optimization. In this experiment, some models are investigated to select the best one for the insulator detection task in the intelligent monitoring system. Image insulator data was collected by using drone system. The experimental image data consists of 972 samples taken under a variety condition such as clutter backgrounds, high contrast… This study has surveyed and experimented some well-known models such as the Yolov5 family and the newer Yolov7. The hyperparameter optimization and augmentation were applied for improving detected performance. Yolov5x with optimal hyperparameters achieves higher performance with the ratio of recall, precision, mAP:0.5, and mAP:0.5:0.95 are 98.5%, 99.3%, 99.0% and 68.6%, respectively. Meanwhile, the default hyperparameters Yolov5 achieved results with the ratio of recall, precision, mAP_0.5 and mAP_0.5:0.95 are 97.3%, 97.1%, 99.2%, 65.7% and Yolov7 are 95.7%, 97.6%, 98.6% and 63.3%.
Optimization Procedure for IPM Motors by Changing the Rotor Structure
Authors: Bui Duc Hung , Bui Minh Dinh , Dang Quoc Vuong
Published: February 2023

The paper has developed an optimization procedure to design the rotor lamination and magnetic sizes. The average torque is improved by changing the thickness of the outer bridge and magnetic width. Various metamodels with the best prediction performance generated for each of the multi-objective functions and constraints have been selected. By applying a multi-objective genetic algorithm, several optimal solutions have to be considered to compare with those of the initial model. Hence, the multi-objective optimization method for designing the interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor is presented to obtain the high reliability and maximum torque. This development allows to estimate the back electromotive force (EMF), magnetic flux density and electromagnetic torque. In addition, the torque ripple evaluated via  the analytical Matlab program is coupled to the finite element method and genetic algorithm optimization. Rotor laminations are finally stamped and assembled into the motor to verify the EMF under the rated load and no load test.
Thiết Kế Khóa MOOC Trong Dạy Thiết Kế Thời Trang – Nghiên Cứu Trường Hợp Môn Bố Cục Trang Trí
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Trà
Published: February 2023

Một khóa học trực tuyến mở rộng dành cho người học số lượng lớn (MOOC - Massive Open Online Course) được xem là một chương trình đào tạo trực tuyến từ xa dựa trên web được thiết kế cho một số lượng lớn người học phân tán về mặt địa lý, hiện nay đang trở thành một trong các xu hướng đương đại trong giáo dục trực tuyến. Bài viết trình bày khái niệm, đặc điểm, các thành tố chính của MOOC và giới thiệu quy trình Gagne ứng dụng cho việc thiết kế khóa MOOC trong sự liên kết với việc phân tích đặc thù của dạy học ngành Thiết kế thời trang. Bài viết cũng trình bày minh họa thiết kế khóa MOOC để dạy nội dung môn Bố cục trang trí của ngành Thiết kế thời trang, trong đó lựa chọn điển hình chủ đề nội dung “Kiểu bóng trong thiết kế thời trang” với ứng dụng quy trình Gagne. Bài viết hi vọng chia sẻ được một số kinh nghiệm có giá trị tham khảo cho lĩnh vực sư phạm số vốn còn nhiều khoảng trống, cần tiếp tục có các nghiên cứu khác để thúc đẩy hơn nữa sự ứng dụng của sư phạm số trong đào tạo.
Một Số Cơ Sở Khoa Học Cho Phát Triển Chương Trình Đào Tạo Ngành Thiết Kế Thời Trang Trình Độ Đại Học Dựa Trên Giáo Dục So Sánh
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Trà , Diệp Phương Chi
Published: February 2023

Chương trình đào tạo ngành Thiết kế thời trang (TKTT) bậc đại học ở Việt Nam tại các trường khác nhau còn thiếu tính thống nhất tương đối vì chưa dựa trên việc nghiên cứu sâu về các hồ sơ mô tả nghề. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu lý thuyết với tiếp cận của giáo dục so sánh, bài báo phân tích, so sánh 25 hồ sơ mô tả nghề TKTT của các nước phát triển được cung cấp trên các websites, kết hợp với phân tích, đối chiếu với mức độ đáp ứng những công việc điển hình của nghề TKTT trong chương trình đào tạo tại 08 trường đại học có uy tín ở Việt Nam trong đào tạo ngành này. Trên cơ sở đó, bài báo bàn luận quan niệm định hướng về mặt lý thuyết cho phát triển chương trình đào tạo ngành TKTT với việc xác lập 07 công việc điển hình cần phải có của một nhà TKTT và đưa ra khuyến nghị về những nội dung học tập cần thiết trong chương trình đào tạo ngành TKTT làm nền tảng cho chương trình khung của ngành. Các trường khác nhau có thể điều ứng từ khung cơ bản này kết hợp với nhu cầu doanh nghiệp tại địa phương và triết lý riêng của từng trường để phát triển một chương trình đào tạo có nét đặc sắc riêng.
Effect of Antioxidant Procyanidin B2 (PCB2) on Ovine Oocyte Developmental Potential in Response to in Vitro Maturation (IVM) and Vitrification Stress
Authors: Bai Jiachen , Li Jun , Wang Longfei , Hao Shaopeng , Guo Yanhua , Liu Yucheng , Zhang Zhenliang , Li Houru , Sun Wendell Q. , Shi Guoqing , Wan Pengcheng , Fu Xiangwei
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: It was demonstrated that external stress, such as in vitro maturation (IVM) and vitrification process can induce significantly reduced development capacity in oocytes. Previous studies indicated that antioxidants play a pivotal part in the acquisition of adaptation
in changed conditions. At present, the role of the natural potent antioxidant PCB2 in response to IVM and vitrification during ovine oocyte manipulation has not been explored. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether PCB2 treatment could improve the developmental potential of ovine oocytes
under IVM and vitrification stimuli. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The experiment was divided into two parts. Firstly, the effect of PCB2 on the development of oocytes during IVM was evaluated. Unsupplem ented and 5 μg/mL PCB2 -supplemented in the IVM solution were considered as control
and experimental groups (C + 5 μg/mL PCB2). The polar body extrusion (PBE) rate, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), ATP, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and early apoptosis of oocytes were measured after IVM. Secondly, we further determine whether PCB2 could improve oocyte quality
under vitrification stress. The survival rate, PBE rate and early apoptosis of oocytes were compared between fresh group, vitrified group and 5 μg/mL PCB2 -supplemented in the IVM solution after vitrification (V + 5μg/mL PCB2). RESULTS: Compared to the control group, adding PCB2
significantly increased PBE rate (79.4% vs. 62.8%, P < 0.01) and MMP level (1.9 ± 0.08 vs. 1.3 ± 0.04, P < 0.01), and decreased ROS level (47.1 ± 6.3 vs. 145.3 ± 8.9, P < 0.01). However, there was no significant difference
in ATP content and early apoptosis. Compared to the fresh group, vitrification significantly reduced oocytes viability (43.0% vs. 90.8%, P < 0.01) as well as PBE rate (24.2% vs. 60.6%, P < 0.05). However, 5 μg/mL PCB2-supplemention during maturation had
no effect on survival, PBE or early apoptosis in vitrified oocytes. CONCLUSION: PCB2 could effectively antagonise the oxidative stress during IVM and promote oocyte development.
Performance of Mutual Funds in India: A Study with Reference to Select Equity Multi-Cap Funds
Authors: Sourav Kumar Das  , Dr. Samyabrata Das  , Dr. Samarpita Seth
Published: February 2023

Indian Mutual Fund Industry has witnessed enormous expansion in terms of growth of Assets under Management (AUM), from a meagre Rs. 25 crores in 1964 to Rs. 36.59 lakh crores in August 2021. Equity Multi-cap mutual funds tend to invest in stocks of companies across the stock market irrespective of sector and size. As a result, these funds provide much-needed diversification. In a direct plan, the investor decides to invest directly in mutual funds without routing the investment through any distributor or agent. Due to the absence of an intermediary commission, the direct plan has a lower expense ratio than a regular plan which leads to higher returns.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the stock markets have experienced an extensive crisis with severe dampening effects in the entire global scenario. It has affected the Indian Mutual Fund Industry as well. However, irrespective of all negative signs, the impact of COVID-19 has created a ray of hope towards rebuilding self-confidence for Indian investors during the last year in this new normal landscape.

In this backdrop, the present research paper focuses on examining the performance of direct plans of four open-ended Equity Multi-cap Mutual Funds [Baroda Multi-Cap Fund (BMF), ICICI Prudential Multi-Cap Fund (IPMF), Invesco India Multi-Cap Fund (IIMF) and Nippon India Multi-Cap Fund (NIMF)] based on certain parameters. This secondary data-based study covers 8 years (2013-2021). The criterion for selecting the funds was net assets above Rs.1,000 crores as of 31.08.2021. Results reveal that the funds provided double-digit returns during the entire study period. IPMF and NIMF performed poorly and remained riskier than the benchmark during the entire study period. Further, NIMF remained the riskiest fund throughout the study period. IIMF remained the best performer in the 1-year, 5-year and 8-year periods in terms of risk-adjusted return. NIMF remained the most aggressive fund and BMF remained the most defensive fund during the entire study period. The fund managers of IIMF succeeded in quality stock-picking in 1-year, 5-year and 8-year. The fund managers of NIMF performed miserably throughout the study period and failed in quality stock picking. RSQ values portray that BMF was the most successful fund in terms of diversification during the entire study period.
The E-Payment Trajectory during the Pandemic – The Case of India
Authors: Bhadra Subhajit , Naaz Saba , Dr. Raktim Ghosh
Published: February 2023

This study empirically investigates how the different e-payment methods performed during the pandemic as an alternative medium to the traditional mode of payment. E-payment methods namely Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT), Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS), Unified Payments Interface (UPI), and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) are considered from June 1, 2020, to November 30, 2021, when the global pandemic was at its peak. Secondary daily data are considered in this study collected from the RBI database which was converted into corresponding log natural returns. GARCH (1,1) model was applied as the tool for analysis. It was noted that RTGS, AEPS, and UPI undergo positive volatility whereas NEFT and IMPS undergo negative volatility which enables us to conclude that RTGS, AEPS, and UPI are much more acceptable mediums of payments during the pandemic than the others.
O PAPEL SIMBÓLICO DOS ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS NA FESTA DO DIVINO ESPÍRITO SANTO EM NATIVIDADE - TO
Authors: Erig Geruza Aline , Rodrigues Brenno Vinicius Brito
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como foco a Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, um evento social de cunho religioso que acontece no município de Natividade - Tocantins, desde 1904. É umas das manifestações culturais mais importantes do Estado e durante o evento, Natividade recebe devotos e foliões das mais diferentes regiões. Diante disso, o presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever qual o papel simbólico que os alimentos e bebidas que são servidos na Festa do Divino Espírito Santo em Natividade, exercem sobre quem participa do evento. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi a pesquisa etnográfica, com observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada. Como resultados, percebemos que os alimentos não são só produtos, mas seu consumo são formas de bênçãos. Todo o processo simbólico do saber – fazer é levado em consideração, envolvendo a fé, a devoção e a caridade.
PROPOSTA DE UMA FERRAMENTA GERENCIAL PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO DO SETOR COMERCIAL DE UMA EMPRESA DO RAMO FINANCEIRO: UMA APLICAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA VALUE FOCUSED THINKING
Authors: De Paiva Emerson José , Araújo Eric Luiz , Da Costa João Paulo , Santos Ana Carolina Oliveira , De Oliveira Carlos Henrique
Published: February 2023

Medir o desempenho das organizações é essencial para que se adequem ao mercado e se mantenham competitivas. Os KPI´s, do inglês Key Performance Indicator, são métricas geradas a partir de certas especificidades, capazes de prover aos gestores informações concisas acerca do desempenho, desde os níveis operacionais mais básicos até aos níveis estratégicos da organização.  Para o setor comercial de uma empresa de crédito de precatórios, tal métrica pode ser empregada para prever o volume de contratos que podem ser firmados ao final das negociações. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver uma ferramenta gerencial de avaliação do processo de negociação, prevendo-se o volume contratos conclusos, a partir da adoção de um Índice de Performance, construído a partir da metodologia Value Focused Thinking (VFT). A implementação da ferramenta permitiu identificar a proporção de clientes que progrediram à etapa final do processo, atribuir metas de desempenho aos técnicos de vendas, acompanhando essas metas e avaliar, comparativamente, os resultados previstos pelo índice de performance e os realizados pelo setor comercial, sendo considerada um importante evolução estratégica para a organização.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO POR ACIDENTE DE TRÂNSITO NA POPULAÇÃO JOVEM NO ANO DE 2020-2021
Authors: Aguiar Mariana da Silva , Silva Dahyene Cris Alves , Dos Anjos Isadora Alves , Brito Jussara dias Queiroz , Bezerra Manuela Barros Silva , Azevedo Maria Cândida , Oliveira Mayara Cardoso , Costa Simone Sampaio , Rodrigues Tatyanni Peixoto
Published: February 2023

Os acidentes de trânsito contribuem para elevar a incidência geral do traumatismo cranioencefálico, desta forma, existe uma tendência mundial de aumentar esse número de internação relacionado ao traumatismo. O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), é uma agressão de ordem traumática que acarreta lesões ou comprometimentos funcionais. Considerado um dos principais problemas de saúde pública na atualidade. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico das vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico por acidentes de trânsito em jovens de 15 a 29 anos no estado do Tocantins no ano de 2020-2021. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de aspecto transversal e abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi constituída pelos dados epidemiológicos e morbidades nos de 2020-2021 referente a categoria do CID-10 relacionado ao traumatismo cranioencefálico (S06) e CID-10 relacionado a acidentes de trânsito (V87) no site DATASUS por meio do TABNET Win32. 3.0 após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A pesquisa evidenciou que a taxa de internação e óbito foram maiores em jovens na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, do sexo masculino. Entre os municípios da pesquisa, Palmas obteve o maior número de internação e óbito de TCE relacionado ao acidente de trânsito. Desta forma, a pesquisa poderá auxiliar como forma de alerta a população assim como, embasamento científico e informações de interesse epidemiológico.
Reception/Bevakning/Kritik
Authors: Daunais Isabelle , Wistrand Sten , Lenemark Christian , Lindén Claudia , Österlund Mia , Johansson Birgitta
Published: February 2023

Isabelle Daunais om Sara Danius, The Prose of the World

Sten Wistrand om Dan Brundin, Omvägens estetik

Christian Lenemark om Maria Jönsson, Som en byracka

Claudia Lindén om Torbjörn Forslid, Varför män?

Mia Österlund om Birgitta Theander, Älskad och förnekad

Birgitta Johansson om Toril Moi, Henrik Ibsen and the Birth of Modernism
Reception/Bevakning/Kritik
Authors: Torell Örjan , Pirholt Mattias , Pettersson Anders , Jansson Mats , Olsson Jesper , Orlov Janina , Andersson Hanne-Lore
Published: February 2023

Örjan Torell om Magnus Persson, Varför läsa litteratur?

Mattias Pirholt om Carin Franzén, För en litteraturens etik

Anders Pettersson om Border Poetics De-limited, red. Johan Schimanski & Stephen Wolfe

Mats Jansson om Staffan Bergsten, Den svenska poesins historia

Jesper Olsson om Åsa Arketeg, An Aesthetics of Resistance

Janina Orlov om Agneta Rehal-Johansson, Den lömska barnboksförfattaren

Hanne-Lore Andersson om Bengt Landgren, Gunnar Tideström
Measuring and Analyzing Selected Determinants of Public Debt in Iraq (2004-2019)
Authors: Tahir Saeed Sazan , Najmalddin Noori Nyaz
Published: February 2023

This study examines the measuring and analyzing selected determinants of public debt in Iraq from 2004 to 2019. It first reviews the major events that led to deterioration of the state’s capacity in preventing risky borrow- ings before the fall of the Ba’ath regime. It then turns to the period under study, and applies the Fully Modified OLS )FMOLS( cointegration framework based on data from the central bank of Iraq. The main results show that public debt has been caused by a mixture of factors including a small share of non-oil revenue, increasing operational expenditure at the expense of investment expenditure by the government, and the ISIS attack. It also touches on the link between sectarianism and public debt, and explores the burden of debt services on ac- cumulating public debt. It concludes that there is always a risk of increasing budget deficit; thus, a proper plan for managing public debt is vital to prevent a debt default.
Open Data: A National Data Governance Strategy for Open Science and Economic Development - A case study of the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Ekundayo Tosin , Isaac Osama
Published: February 2023

Open science is data-based endeavor. It requires scientific collection and analysis to arrive at findings, that explains a phenomenon. Data are either primary or secondary. In a post pandemic world, restrictions are posing challenges to the collection of primary data for scientific analysis purpose. This is due to limited financial and/or time resources and/or some form of social distancing. A sustaining alternative for open science program is secondary data. These are data collected by a credible source like government and reputable organizations (Chinelo Igwenagu, 2016; Morgan & J.Harmon, n.d.). How accessible are open data for open science in the MENA region? The difficulty and/or unavailability of data poses a challenge to open science practices in the MENA region.
This paper intends to investigates open data for open science and economic development in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as a leading country in the MENA region. The aim is to identify the region’s open data and open science gaps based on the Open Data Barometer (ODB) framework and proffer insight for optimization, using the national data governance approach of Open data as per the Open Data Charter (ODC) principles of 2015. This study reviews a 63 randomly selected list of government entities & ministries open data practices in the UAE. Potential findings will help assess open data and open science strategy in the region. This is significant because it will draw the attention of MENA government and stakeholders to the gaps and opportunities in the revival of a post pandemic economy. It could also serve as a model for other MENA nations in their pursuance of all-round development.
Restrictions on Animal Breeding Life in a Regulations by Property Owner Association
Authors:   Korean Association of Aggregate Building Law, Lee Ji-Eun
Published: February 2023

When a dispute occurs between other residents and pet owners in a condomimium, the current legal system has no choice but to resolve it through the regulations of management rules in condominiums. General restrictions of apartment housing inevitably have abstraction, but there are various aspects of disputes related to companion animals. Compared to other disturbances in common life such as noise and odor, the cause of disturbance of pets is difficult to control, and ordering the removal of the cause of disturbance may seriously infringe on the rights of residents.
The purpose of this article is to study ‘reasonableness review’ cases of the United States to examine the criteria for judging the validity of the covenant that restrict pet breeding, especially when residents of condominium are restricted by management rules in condominiums. The most important case on the regulations limiting pet ownership is the Nahrsteht case, in which the California Supreme Court newly strengthened the judicial review criteria for violations of the management regulations by preventing residents from considering special situational factors. The standard of rationality is sometimes called the “California Standard,” because California first specified the standard in case law. Therefore, we will examine in detail the criteria for judging the “reasonable standard” of the U.S. California Court on the application of the management rules in condominiums.
Tinjauan atas Monkeypox
Authors: Pratama Aditya Yudha , Toisuta Riany Jade Sabrina , Tamba Jovy Yudha
Published: February 2023

Infeksi virus monkeypox (virus MPX) atau dikenal sebagai penyakit cacar monyet merupakan infeksi zoonosis endemik. Virus MPX termasuk dalam genus Orthopoxvirus, DNA beruntai ganda yang diidentifikasi pertama kali pada tahun 1970, dan menjadi penyakit endemik di Afrika Tengah dan Barat. Transmisi virus dapat melalui kontak langsung dan tidak langsung. Pada awal tahun 2022, virus MPX telah tersebar keluar dari negara-negara Afrika. Tanda dan gejala menyerupai penyakit smallpox. Belum ada tata laksana khusus untuk infeksi MPX, antivirus dapat bermanfaat bagi pasien dengan gejala klinis berat dan kondisi khusus. Vaksinasi smallpox terbukti memberikan perlindungan sebesar 85%, namun vaksinasi sudah berhenti pada tahun 1980 karena telah tercapai eradikasi. Peran berbagai sektor sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah pergeseran status infeksi MPX dari endemik menjadi epidemik.

Monkeypox virus infection (MPX virus) is a zoonotic and endemic disease. MPX virus which belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus, a double-stranded DNA virus was first identified in 1970, and is endemic in Central and West Africa. The viruses can be transmitted through direct and indirect contact. By the early 2022, the MPX virus had spread beyond African countries. The signs and symptoms are similar to smallpox disease. There is no specific treatment for MPX virus infection. However, antiviral drugs may be beneficial for patients with severe clinical symptoms and specific conditions. Smallpox vaccination is proven to provide 85% protection, but the vaccination has been stopped after smallpox eradication by the year 1980. The role of various sectors is urgently needed to prevent a shift in MPX infection status from endemic to epidemic.
Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Emergensi
Authors: Panggabean Martinova Sari
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi emergensi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah sistolik >180 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik >120 mmHg disertai bukti kerusakan organ target (target organ damage). Target penurunan tekanan darah pada hipertensi emergensi adalah segera dalam hitungan menit hingga 1-2 jam, sehingga diperlukan obat antihipertensi intravena dengan onset kerja cepat dan durasi kerja pendek (short acting). Prinsip pemilihan obat antihipertensi injeksi adalah berdasarkan presentasi klinis, obat pilihan pertama atau kedua, faktor komorbid, kontraindikasi, dan ketersediaan obat. Labetalol dan nicardipine adalah dua obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak direkomendasikan dalam berbagai guideline sebagai terapi lini pertama berbagai bentuk klinis hipertensi emergensi. Tujuan pengobatan hipertensi emergensi adalah mencegah atau membatasi kerusakan organ target lebih lanjut. Penurunan tekanan darah dilakukan secara gradual untuk mengembalikan autoregulasi organ, sehingga perfusi organ yang normal dapat dipertahankan.

Hypertensive emergency is defined as systolic blood pressure >180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >120 mmHg with evidence of target organ damage. The target of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive emergency is immediately within minutes to 1-2 hours, so intravenous antihypertensive drugs with a rapid onset of action and short acting duration are needed. The principle of drug selection is based on the clinical presentation with consideration of the target organ damage, the first or second drug of choice, comorbid factors, contraindications, and availability. Labetalol and nicardipine are the two most widely recommended antihypertensive drugs in various guidelines as first-line therapy in various forms of clinical presentation of hypertensive emergency. The goal of treatment is to prevent or limit further target organ damage. Blood pressure reduction is conducted gradually to restore organ autoregulation, to maintain normal organ perfusion
Tata Laksana Keracunan Ethylene Glycol dan Diethylene Glycol
Authors: Lukito Johan Indra
Published: February 2023

Ethylene glycol (EG) dan diethylene glycol (DEG) adalah senyawa alkohol toksik berbentuk cairan dengan rasa manis; senyawa ini dapat ditemukan di beberapa alat rumah tangga, zat antibeku, dan pelarut automotif dan industri. Keracunan akibat konsumsi bisa fatal. Keracunan EG dan DEG merupakan keadaan darurat medis yang membutuhkan diagnosis segera dan pengobatan agresif meliputi terapi suportif, antidot fomepizole atau ethanol, dan hemodialisis.

Ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) are toxic alcohol compounds in the form of liquids with a sweet taste found in some household appliances, antifreeze agents, and solvents for automotive and industrial purposes. Poisoning from ingestion can be fatal. EG and DEG poisoning are medical emergencies requiring prompt diagnosis and aggressive treatment, including supportive therapy, antidotes fomepizole or ethanol, and hemodialysis.
Terapi Inhalasi Nebulisasi untuk Penyakit Saluran Pernapasan
Authors: Kristiningrum Esther
Published: February 2023

Terapi inhalasi nebulisasi merupakan pemberian obat inhalasi menggunakan alat nebulizer. Cara terapi ini efektif dan efisien untuk menghantarkan obat dalam bentuk aerosol langsung ke saluran pernapasan dan paru secara cepat dan relatif aman dibandingkan terapi sistemik. Jenis obat yang sering diberikan dengan nebulizer adalah obat bronkodilator, mukolitik, dan antiinflamasi.
Nebulization therapy is an inhalation therapy using a nebulizer device. Nebulization is an effective and efficient method to deliver drugs in the form of aerosols directly to the respiratory tract and lungs and is relatively safe compared to systemic therapy. Drugs that are often administered with a nebulizer are bronchodilators, mucolytics, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Single Pill Combination sebagai Lini Pertama Terapi Hipertensi dan Proteksi Kardiovaskular
Authors: Hengky Antoninus , Rusiawati
Published: February 2023

Sebagian besar pasien hipertensi membutuhkan 2 hingga 3 obat untuk dapat mencapai target terapeutik yang disarankan oleh berbagai organisasi ahli. Penggunaan single pill combination (SPC) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien demi kontrol hipertensi yang adekuat. Efek anti-hipertensi kombinasi 2 obat dari kelas mekanisme kerja yang berbeda 2-5 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan monoterapi, serta dosis dapat dikurangi untuk menghindari efek samping obat. Berbagai studi kohort retrospektif menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SPC dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, menurunkan angka kematian dan rawat inap akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Penggunaan SPC perlu mempertimbangkan fleksibilitas, akses, serta kemampuan finansial pasien.

Patient with hypertension mostly need 2 or 3 medications to achieve the recommended therapeutic target. The use of single pill combination (SPC) is one of the solution to improve adherence and achieve adequate control of hypertension. The anti-hypertensive effects of dual combination from different classes drugs can achieve 2 to 5 times higher than monotherapy, and dose reduction of each drug in combination therapy might avoid adverse effects. Many retrospective cohort studies have found that the utilization of SPC improved patients’ adherence and decrease mortality and hospital admission rate due to cardiovascular events. SPC usage needs to consider flexibility, access, and patient’s financial status.
Profile Of Skin Medicine Prescription To General Patients At Kimia Farma Kartini Pematangsiantar Pharmacy
Authors: Hutahaean Andi Josep , Heny Kurniasari  , Kezia Tabita Pangaribuan
Published: February 2023

Skin disease is a disorder that is limited or dominant on the surface of the skin and can be treated in various ways, including topical or oral routes. Some conditions are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or allergic reactions. This study aims to determine the profile of skin drug prescribing at Kimia Farma Kratini Pematangsiantar Pharmacy in June 2022 based on patient characteristics, route of administration, dosage form and variations of the mixture, using retrospective data and descriptive data presentation. The results of this study indicate that from 97 samples of prescriptions in June 2022, most of them were in adult patients 49.48% with the most route of drug administration being topical 53.51%, the most dosage form being cream 53.51%, and variations of the mixture. 47.95% while for non-concoction it is 52.05% based on the total frequency of the number of drugs (342).
Hypnosis As An Replacement Of Anesthesia In Surgery (Literature Review)
Authors: Eko Mulyadi  , Evy Aristawati
Published: February 2023

Hypnosis has been used to deal with acute and chronic pain, anxiety, and other positive benefits before, during and after surgery. But in the field, hypnosis was still a little used even there were still many who doubt its effectiveness.We conducted an article review in English using keywords: hypnosis, anesthesia, surgery, with a time span since 1846 until 2019, with 20 articles selected on Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and The National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PNRI) portal.Mesmerism hypnosis and ericsonian hypnosis have been used for anesthesia, since prior to the discovery of chemical anesthesia, the use of chemical anesthesia has made hypnosis no longer used as the main anesthetic in surgery, but in certain cases such as patients with multiple chemical sensitivity or patients with contra-indications of general anesthesia , hypnosis was still used as the main anesthetic in surgery, hypnosis was currently widely used in perioperative, the use of hypnosis with chemical anesthesia can increase its benefits, and there were no reports of side effects. Hypnosis can be used as a major anesthetic, further research with a good design such as a randomized control trial about the use of hypnosis as anesthesia.
The Relationship Between The Use Of Gadget With The Emotional Intelligence Of School Age Children During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rehana  , Nurul Komariah  , Khalda Tiara Putri
Published: February 2023

Excessive use of gadgets in children can have a negative effect on children's cognitive and emotional development. The results of the APJII survey (Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers) explain that the penetration of internet users in Indonesia is increasing every year. From the BPS survey, it was found that internet users aged 10-14 years amounted to 8.31% in 2019. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and the emotional intelligence of school-age children (10-12 years) during the Covid-19 pandemic at SD Negeri 59 Palemban. This study used a cross sectional design. Samples were taken according to the inclusion criteria, totaling 60 respondents with Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis, namely, Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that children who have low levels of gadget use and emotional intelligence are sufficient, there are 15 respondents (45.5%) out of 33 respondents, lower when compared to children who use gadgets high and emotional intelligence is sufficient, there are 24 respondents (88.9%) ) of 27 respondents. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p-value = 0.001 (α ≤ 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of gadgets and the emotional intelligence of children aged 10-12 years during the Covid-19 pandemic at SDN 59 Palembang in 2021. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets on the emotional intelligence of school-age children (10-12 years)