bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
من مظاهر التكرار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: زوين محمد
Published: August 2022

وفيه قدم الباحث بعض مظاهر التكرار في القرآن الكريم رغبة منه في التماس اسبابه ولطائفه,وقد سلك فيه منهجا يقوم على دراسة فنية التكرار في الاية ثم توجيه النظرة الى مزيتها في التكرار وما حملته من سمات تعبيرية من غير أن يقسم هذه الدراسة على فصول او مباحث وانما جعلها قسما واحدا مبتدأ بتمهيد بين فيه التكرار لغة واصطلاحا وفصّل القول في مادة (كرر) واستعمالها في القرآن الكريم.
الخصائص الطبيعية لمنخفض بحر النجف الواقع الحالي وآفاقه التنوية
Authors: طالب علي صاحب
Published: August 2022

تشكل الموارد الطبيعية في الهضبة الغربية موردا ستراتيجيا محددا للانشطة الاقتصادية في المنطقة المحيطة ببحر النجف اذ ان الخصائص المناخية في هذه المنطقة التي تتميز بارتفاع القيم الحرارية وما يرافقها من زيادة لقيم التبخر عوامل اساسية لها تأثير على ما يتوفر من مياه فضلا عن قلة معدلات التصريف للجداول الرئيسة التي تغذي المنخفض من نهر الفرات.هذا ما وقف عليه الباحث مبينا اهم الخصائص الطبيعية التي يتميز بها هذا المنخفض، واقفا على اهم نظريات نشأت وتكوين هذا المنخفض.
مفهوم العقل في فلسفة اخوان الصفا
Authors: الاسدي حمزة جابر
Published: August 2022

وفيه يرى الباحث ان الفلسفة الاسلامية فلسفة عقلية ؛ لان فلاسفتها اعتقدوا بان العقل قادرعلى ادراك الحقيقة وانهم لم يقتصروا على ادراك الامور الحسية الظاهرة وانما درسوا الجواهر والماهيات والبحث للحقيقة بذاتها، وهذا ما فعله اخوان الصفا الذين وضعوا العقل موضعا مميزا في المحاورات والمجادلات ولتغيير. وقد وقف الباحث على مفهوم العقل وفق نظرية الفيض ونظرية المعرفة.
Pengaruh Persepsian Risiko, Kepuasan dan Citra Harga Terhadap Niat Membeli Ulang Menggunakan M-Commerce di Kalangan Masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh, dengan Kepercayaan dan Sensitivitas Harga Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Satria Edia
Published: August 2022

The use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets, which is increasingly widespread throughout the world, is currently at an all-time high. This technological disruption makes mobile e-commerce or m-commerce a business channel that is considered more convenient and efficient for today's lifestyle compared to e-commerce or offline stores. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived risk, satisfaction and price image on repurchase intention using m-commerce among the people of Sungai Penuh City, with trust and price sensitivity as moderating. This study uses the Smart PLS software data analysis method. Research This research was conducted in the urban area of ​​Sungai Penuh City in 2021. The population in this study was the Sungai Penuh City Community who had shopped through m-commerce at least once. The results of this study state that perceived risk has no significant effect on repurchase intentions using m-commerce. Price image also has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention using m-commerce. Whether consumer confidence in m-commerce is higher or lower, the perceived risk still has no impact on repurchase intentions using m-commerce. The second moderating effect of this study is the moderation of price sensitivity to the effect of price image on repurchase intention which results in no function.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik (Abu Sekam dan Ampas Kopi Cair) dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Hadi Pramono , Ega Fatiha Danu
Published: August 2022

Pemberian pupuk organik dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman selada. Penggunaan sekam padi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman akibat kandungan Si, sedangkan ampas kopi mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik (abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair) dan konsentrasi pupuk daun pada budidaya tanaman selada merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode faktorial dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk organik (abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair), terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu tanpa pupuk organik dan pupuk organik. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk daun, terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa  pupuk  daun Gandasil-D, pupuk daun Gandasil-D 1g.L-1 air, pupuk  daun Gandasil-D 3g.L-1 air, dan pupuk daun Gandasil-D 5g.L-1 air. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam dengan uji F 5%. Bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test..5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Pemberian konsentrasi pupuk daun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Interaksi pupuk organik abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair dengan konsentrasi pupuk daun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada semua kombinasi perlakuan pupuk organik abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair dengan pemberian pupuk daun Gandasil-D 3 g.L-1 untuk semua parameter pengamatan.
Surveilans Insidensi Penyakit Gugur Daun Karet Pestalotiopsis sp. di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Permana Erwin Irawan , Diyasti Farriza
Published: August 2022

Kejadian penyakit gugur daun karet (GDK) Pestalotiopsis sp. yang ditemukan menyerang Sumatera pada tahun 2019 membuat perhatian banyak pihak karena serangan penyakit ini mampu menurunkan produktivitas karet hingga 80%. Berbagai informasi dikumpulkan terkait penyebaran serangan di Indonesia dan teknik pengendalian guna memperoleh pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan penyakit GDK Pestalotiopsis sp. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkonfirmasi keberadaan Pestalotiopsis sp. penyebab penyakit GDK, dan mengetahui kejadian penyakit di wilayah Kalimantan Barat sebagai kantong serangan penyakit. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada sentra produksi karet di Kalimantan Barat, dengan metode survei kilat dengan cara mengamati secara intensif, mengidentifikasi gejala, dan menemukan/mendeteksi semua OPT yang ditemukan. Data luas serangan diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dan dengan metode wawancara dengan pemilik kebun. Hasil surveilans menunjukkan penyakit GDK Pestalotiopsis sp. telah menyerang hampir di seluruh wilayah sentra tanaman karet dan wilayah lainnya di Kalimantan Barat, meliputi 9 (sembilan) kabupaten yaitu Sintang, Melawi, Sanggau, Landak, Kapuas Hulu, Mempawah, Bengkayang, Kubu Raya, dan Singkawang dengan hasil sekuensing DNA menunjukkan spesies Pestalotiopsis theae, dan Pseudopestalotiopsis theae. Faktor iklim dan cara budidaya petani diduga memengaruhi tingkat keparahan penyakit. Untuk menurunkan serangan penyakit dilakukan teknik pengendalian pada kantong serangan dalam bentuk kegiatan demplot sehingga diharapkan dapat mencegah perluasan serangan GDK pada wilayah lain.
Penghambatan Gliocladium sp. Cordo. terhadap Phytophthora capsici Leonian. Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang Lada Serta Bentuk Formulasinya
Authors: Malik Akhmad Faisal , Siagian Romauli , Diyasti Farriza
Published: August 2022

Penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) pada tanaman lada yang disebabkan cendawan Phytophthora capsici merupakan penyakit penting yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil hingga 15% per tahun. Pemanfaatan agens hayati merupakan alternatif pengendalian penyakit tanaman yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penghambatan Gliocladium sp. terhadap P. capsici secara in vitro serta mengetahui kemampuannya sebagai dekomposer. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode dual culture antara Gliocladium sp. dengan P. capsici. Sementara itu, biokompos dibuat dengan bahan dasar serbuk gergaji-dedak dengan perbandingan 3:2 untuk mengetahui kemampuan Gliocladium sp. sebagai dekomposer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gliocladium sp. mampu menghambat pertumbuhan P. capsici dengan persentase penghambatan tertinggi sebesar 54,89% setelah lima hari inokulasi. Di sisi lain, Gliocladium juga mampu mendekomposisi dan tumbuh baik pada bahan organik berupa campuran serbuk gergaji-dedak
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR AND SHARE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Badriyah Ida Zumrotul , Darusman Yus , Heris Mahendra Hatma
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes about elections through the application of the think pair and share cooperative learning model. This model is a form of cooperative learning that has preliminary stages, think (think), Pairs (discuss in pairs), Share (share answers or knowledge with other pairs). The research method used is a classroom action research method adapted from the Kemmis and Taggart model in the form of a cycle model where each cycle consists of four activity steps, namely 1) planning, 2) acting, 3) observing, and 4) reflection (reflecting). The research data were taken from the sixth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah with a total of 22 students consisting of 13 boys and 9 girls. The data obtained are the results of documentation studies, measurement of test results and observations. The learning result instrument is in the form of a question sheet. Student learning outcomes about elections through the use of think pair and share cooperative learning models have been shown to increase, this is evidenced by an increase in the average value of learning test results. the first cycle obtained an average of 71.36 and increased in the second cycle obtained 78.363. In addition, the research data also revealed that the teacher's performance also progressed in each cycle.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 3 CILANGKAP
Authors: Silmi Mia Nurul , Febriani Winarti Dwi , Nurani Riga Zahara
Published: August 2022

The problem in this study is the low ability of students in reading at the beginning of class II SDN 3 Cilangkap. With that the aim of this study is to analyze learning difficulties in reading the beginning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using test techniques, observation, and interviews. The results of the study obtained data from 4 people, there were 2 students who were not fluent in reading, including difficulty in recognizing letters, arranging syllables into words, and difficulty distinguishing almost the same letter forms. Then 2 more people began to be able to show fluency in reading. This can be seen when they begin to be able to recognize letters, arrange syllables into words, and are able to distinguish letters that are almost the same at the time of spelling. Of these difficulties, there are factors that cause SDN 3 Cilangkap students to experience difficulty in reading at the start, these factors include intellectual, psychological, and family factors. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that there are 4 students who have problems in reading the beginning, while the contributing factors are intellectual, psychological, and family factors.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN GERAK TARI LITERASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA HURUF SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BANJARWANGI
Authors: Muliawati Tesa , Pratiwi Anggia Suci , Permana Rahmat
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the development of literacy dance skills on the ability to read letters grade 1 students of Banjarwangi State Elementary School. Learning to read in class 1 Banjarwangi State Elementary School there are obstacles namely when the teacher teaches reading and lack of confidence and student activity, lack of reading skills and lack of enthusiasm so that teachers experience obstacles and limitations in making learning media that is truly suitable and in accordance with the material to be taught. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of literacy dance skills on the ability to read letters of grade 1 students of Banjarwangi State Elementary School. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to develop literacy dance skills on the ability to read letters and instill character in first grade students of Banjarwangi State Elementary School? The research method used is the development method with research or development design or R&D (Research and Development). This research was conducted at the Banjarwangi Public Elementary School in the District of Salopa in Tasikmalaya Regency in grade 1 students, the sample taken in this study was 9 students. Small groups of 1 person and large groups of 8 people. Data collection techniques in this study used a Questionnaire and Test dance literacy. The results of the study that literacy dance moves are suitable for the reading ability of grade 1 students of Banjarwangi State Elementary School.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI TEKNIK MOZAIK PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI KAMPUNG BABAKAN SAWAH
Authors: Utami Rahayu Dwi , Mulyadi Sima , Giyartini Rosarina Giyartini
Published: August 2022

Improvement of fine motor skills through mosaic technique in one of the Down Syndrome children in Babakan Sawah village. This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers that fine motor skills in one of the Down Syndrome children are still low.  The limitations of the media at home, as well ase the lack of stimulus provided by parents in improving fine motor skill is less than optimal. This research is uses single case experimental method with a one child, who is seven years old, famale,  as a participant involved in this research. The teachnique of  collecting data  is observation sheets, and documentation, while for data analysis technique using descriptive statistics.  The conclusion of this research is using mosaiq technique for  improvement of fine motor skills in the Down Syndrome children in Babakan Sawah village.  The ability of the child’s fine motor skills before being given the intervention has not yet developed (BB), in intervention 1 begins to develop (MB), and after being given th intervention it develope as expected (BSH).  From this description, it can be concluded that the application of the mosaic technique can improve fine motor skills of Down syndrome in Babakan Sawah village.  Based on the conclusions, tp parents who have the Down Syndrome children, it is suggested that parents who have children with special need should be able to provide stimulus to children in improving soft motor skills
IoT Based Accident Prevention System for Hairpin Bend Roads
Authors: Poongothai M. , Gokulkathirvel
Published: August 2022

According to survey, 10% of the total vehicle accidents happen on curved segments in hill stations. It is risky while driving in bends and curves. In order to provide solution, an IoT based Accident Prevention System for Hairpin Bend Roads has been proposed in this work. The objectives of the proposed work are to provide a safe and comfort hill travel by avoiding accidents mainly at the Hairpin bends and U curves, and to alert the drivers of both the vehicles approaching the bend, by generating traffic warning signal that indicates the arrival of a vehicle ahead on the opposite side of the bend. The proposed system includes ultrasonic sensor to detect any vehicle reaching the hairpin bend and alert immediately the vehicles on the other side by enabling an yellow signal. In the proposed work, NodeMCU is used as a processing element which supports ESP-NOW communication technology to enable two-way communication. Therefore, this system reduces the incidence of vehicle collision especially in the forest or hilly region which has poor internet connection. To solve connectivity issues, it has been implemented with machine-to-machine communication protocol without internet.
Investigation on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV): An Overview
Authors: Vaigandla Karthik Kumar , Thatipamula Sravani , Karne Radha Krishna
Published: August 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly popular these days. One among the major technological developments of today are UAVs or drones. The coordination and coverage capabilities of large clusters of UAVs, or their cooperative capabilities for such goals as terrain mapping, make them of particular interest. This paper explores the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in smart and modern cities in depth. Future wireless networks will likely include UAVs to facilitate wireless broadcasting and support high-speed transmissions. Various layer techniques are discussed in this paper. Moreover, an overview of the latest UAV communication technologies and network topologies has been presented. Military and commercial applications have attracted a lot of interest in unmanned aerial vehicles. Due to their low cost and flexible deployment, UAVs are considered valuable in 5G and 6G networks due to their communication capabilities. Like aerial base stations, relays, or mobile users in cellular networks, UAVs can provide airborne wireless coverage in a variety of ways. Wireless links can only be established temporarily with UAVs. A great challenge is to extend UAV communication's lifetime and develop low-power, green UAV communication. A comprehensive study of green UAV communications has been presented in this paper. Furthermore, an overview of UAV applications is also illustrated. Additionally, some promising research topics and methods are being discussed.
A Comparative Analysis of Prediction of Student Results Using Decision Trees and Random Forest
Authors: Dahal Narayan Prasad , Shakya Subarna
Published: August 2022

Many types of research are based on students' past data for predicting their performance. A lot of data mining techniques for analyzing the data have been used so far. This research project predicts the higher secondary students' results based on their academic background, family details, and previous examination results using three decision tree algorithms: ID3, C4.5 (J48), and CART (Classification and Regression Tree) with other classification algorithms: Random Forest (RF), K-nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The research project analyzes the performance and accuracy based on the results obtained. It also identifies some common differences based on achieved output and previous research work.
Influence of microgeometry of tool working surfaces and lubricant composition on the accuracy of dimensions and shapes of holes in combined burnishing
Authors:   Chikhacheva N.Yu. Schedrin A.V. Bekaev А.А. Burlakova T.A.
Published: August 2022

The influence of the microgeometry of the working surfaces of the tool and the composition of the lubricant, implementing the wear-free effect of Garkunov — Kragelskiy in the combined burnishing of holes in workpieces from the non-grinding alloy LS 59-1, on their accuracy is studied.
Keywords; combined burnishing, hole, regular microrelief, wear-free effect, friction, accuracy. nadezhdachi@yandex.ru, bekaev@list.ru, ld-gim@yandex.ru
Status quo and challenges and future development of fire emergency evacuation research and application in built environment
Authors: Jiang Aiyin , Mo Yunjeong , Kalasapudi Vamsi Sai
Published: August 2022

Fire emergency evacuation study has been conducted for decades. In recent two decades, the fire emergency evacuation studies have been incorporating new technologies due to the high demands on efficient and safe evacuation for occupants who have various needs. The proposed fire emergency evacuation system from academic research and solutions from industry practices adopt different technologies to serve various evacuees. Therefore, this study conducts literature review to understand the status quo of current fire emergency evacuation research and practice. It shows that fire emergency evacuation studies mainly focus on the facility operation stage instead of design and construction stages. The facilities include residential buildings, education buildings, subways, shopping centers, etc. Three critical factors affect efficient and safe fire emergency evacuation in a built environment – facility physical features, fire characteristics, and human behavior. This study categories these new technologies, which are incorporated into the fire emergency evacuation research and practices within the recent two decades, into four groups: (1) Facility geometrical analysis, which includes the technologies such as BIM, GIS, VR and the combination of BIM/GIS/VR (2) Fire and smoke simulation, e.g. FDS and Pyrosim. The simulation output such as fire and smoke dynamics is incorporated into intelligent fire evacuation system (3) Crowd evacuation simulation software, e.g. Pathfinder, Massmotion; the output of simulation is used to develop personalized evacuation system (4) Indoor positioning system and mobile device/IoT technology to track and evacuate occupants intelligently. This study presents these new technologies used in the fire emergency evacuation systems and indicates that the development of an intelligent and personalized emergency evacuation system, which may track the evacuees in real time, is the future research trend.
Valuasi nilai guna langsung Mata Air Sembat
Authors: Alfendo F A , Napitupulu C A , Najib Muhammad Ainun
Published: August 2022

Air bersih sangat penting untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup semua makhluk hidup terutama manusia. Air bersih berkontribusi langsung dan tidak langsung dalam produksi ekonomi dan ekologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi nilai moneter sumber daya Mata Air Sembat sebagai penyedia air baku pada tahun 2021 dengan metode real market price. Penelitian dilakukan pada 9 Desember 2021, di sekitar Mata Air Sembat, terletak di Kecamatan Kota Baru, Kota Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisis dengan valuasi ekonomi. Pada valuasi diteliti nilai guna langsung pemanfaatan sumber Mata Air Sembat, yakni nilai pasar kuantitas air yang dihasilkan dikurangi biaya pengolahan air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai guna langsung ekosistem Sumber Mata Air Sembat pada tahun 2021 adalah Rp 807.800.000, tanpa memperhatikan aspek pemeliharaan peralatan pengolahan air, pemeliharaan pipa penyalur, dan upah pekerja.
Analysis of the Eucalyptus Crown of Clone IND 72 and IND 83 Against the Composition of Undergrowth Vegetation in PT.Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk., Habinsaran Sector of Toba Regency
Authors: Nurrachmania Meylida , Rozalina Rozalina
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to identify the diversity of plant types under the Eucalyptus stand and analyze the percentage of cover titled Eucalyptus Clone IND 72 and 83 against the composition of the undergrowth vegetation species in the Habinsaran sector of Toba Regency.Plot determination is done using the minimum species curve method, so that the number of PLOTS IND 72 as many as 29 plots, and IND 83 as many as 28 plots.The data taken is data on the vegetation of the undergrowth vegetatioin the form of the number and type of undergrowth vegetatio, as well as header cover data, then analyzed by calculating density, frequency, INP, and Similarity Index. There are 10 types of lower plants located in the Habinsaran Sector TPL Plant Forest of Toba Samosir Regency.The dominance of the undergrowth vegetation of each clone is occupied by boreria sp type with Important Value Index (INP) on the Stands of Eucalyptus Clone IND 72 = 67.19, and Stands Eucalyptus Clone IND 83 = 57.68.In the stands of Eucalyptus Clone IND 72 obtained a percentage of headers of 1.70% (<50%) including the category of small header cover, with a composition of undergrowth vegetation as many as 9 types, with an average density of 128.9 / ha.On the stand of Eucalytus Clone IND 83 obtained a percentage of headers of 1.80% (<50%) including the category of small header cover, with a undergrowth vegetation as many as 10 types, with an average density of 104.6/ha.
Flood on the Jizera in August 1978
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Sládek Jaroslav
Published: August 2022

The authors analyse precipitation and runoff in the drainage basin of the upper and middle Jizera during the great flood, August 8-10, 1978, caused by extraordinary intensive precipitation in the area of the Jizerské hory (Mts.) and the western Krkonoše (Giant Mts.). The flood caused changes in river beds and on flood-plains and much damage for the national economy.
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Score in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry , Widya I  Ketut , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Unstable blood glucose levels in patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause various complications, one of which is peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is caused by atherosclerosis. The incidence of atherosclerosis can be seen by assessing the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). This study aims to describe the ABI score in type 2 DM patients.

Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive observational located at the Wirasatya Army Hospital, Singaraja in April 2022. The subjects were 81 patients with type 2 DM. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Measurement of the ABI score is carried out using an Oscillometric Sphygmomanometer. Descriptive analysis is used in this study and presented by frequency distribution.

Results: This study found that 33.3% of subjects aged 44-55 years, 63.0% of subjects of male, 77.8% of subjects suffering from type 2 DM between 1 to 5 years, 32.1% working as entrepreneurs, and 78.2% having ABI scores between 1.0-1.4 so that they are included in the normal category.

Conclusion: Patients with type 2 DM in the age group of 44-55 years, male, suffering from type 2 DM between 1 to 5 years, working as self-employed and more have normal ABI scores.
Experiences of Diabetic Vulnerability Community in Health Protocol Compliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mubarrok Alik Septian , Nurmalisyah Fitri Firranda
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Compliance with health protocols in the community including the Diabetic Vulnerable Group is one step to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, but the decline in physical and psychosocial functions in the Diabetic Vulnerable Group can be an obstacle for the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols. This study aims to explore the experience of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A qualitative research conducted in Jatiduwur, Jombang, East Java, by conducting In-Depth interviews on 10 Diabetic Vulnerable Groups as main informants and 2 supporting informants, Ponkesdes Nurses and Midwives.

Results: There are 3 themes that can be concluded from this study, namely 1) Description of various experiences of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (uncomfortable using masks, uncomfortable washing hands frequently, keeping distance is not a problem and often forgetting to apply health protocols); 2) Motivation of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (for health, so that the pandemic will pass quickly and government regulations compliance) and 3) Support for the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (family support and social support).

Conclusion: The various experiences felt by the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols are an illustration of a decrease in physical and psychosocial functions but the Diabetic Vulnerable Group remains motivated because they follow government recommendations and there is good support from families, from fellow Diabetic Vulnerable Groups and from other parties Village government.
Perceptions of Pregnant Women About the Application of Complementary Therapies to Overcome Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Arini Ketut Novia , Widiastuti Ni Made Rai
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One of the complaints that often arise in early pregnancy (generally in the first months of pregnancy until the end of the first trimester) is nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Some research results state that the use of aromatherapy can help to reduce complaints of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the perception of pregnant women in applying complementary therapy to overcome emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Methods: The design used in this study was quantitative descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in three private midwifery services in South Denpasar Distric. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted for one month, in June 2021. The instrument used is a questionnaire and data were analysed by descriptive analysis.

Results: Almost all pregnant women (90%) did not have access to the use of complementary therapies, most pregnant women (78%) did not have traditional and cultural beliefs to use complementary therapies, most pregnant women (58%) had lack of knowledge about complementary therapy, and almost all pregnant women (91%) had a negative perception about the use of complementary therapies to deal with complaints of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is almost all pregnant women have a negative perception of the use of complementary therapies to treat emesis gravidarum.  Expected that more health workers will provide education about complementary therapies to overcome emesis gravidarum.
The Solar Energy Forecasting by Pearson Correlation using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Al-Jaafreh Tamer Mushal , Al-Odienat Abdullah
Published: August 2022

Solar energy is one of the most important renewable energy sources (RES) with many advantages as compared to other types of sources. Climate change is gradually becoming a global challenge for the sustainable development of humanity. There will potentially be two key features, for future electricity systems, high penetration or even dominance of renewable energy sources for clean energy e.g., onshore/offshore wind and solar PV. Solar energy forecasting is essential for the energy market. Machine learning and deep learning techniques are commonly used for providing an accurate forecasting of the energy that will be produced. The weather factors are related to each other in terms of influence, a wide range of features that are necessary to consider in the prediction process. In this paper, the effect of some atmospheric factors like Evapotranspiration and soil temperature are investigated using deep learning techniques. Higher accuracy is achieved when new features related to solar irradiation were considered in the forecasting process.
Ayurvedic Management of Childhood Asthama: A Case Report
Authors: Gurav Dr Akshay , Sandeep C
Published: August 2022

Bronchial Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease caused due to the inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the airway and spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi. It is characterized by recurrent wheezing, breathlessness, cough, and rapid breathing episodes. Unlike adults, in children, severity is associated with the duration of wheezing, lung functioning, and the risk of allergens, as children are more sensitive to allergens. As per Ayurveda, Shwasa Roga is mainly caused by the Vata and Kapha doshas. The signs and symptoms of Bronchial Asthama can be nearly correlated with Tamaka Shwasa. Tamaka Shwasa is a commonly found variety of Shwasa in children. Such a case of Tamaka Shwasa, i.e., childhood Asthama had approached our clinic. It was managed by the Ayurvedic line of treatment with Shamanaushadi and classical Virechana, and the patient got a satisfactory result.
The impact of the price support policy on stimulating wheat production in Iraq For the period 2010-2020
Authors: Majeed Al Dujaili Dr Jaafar Baqir
Published: August 2022

Despite the importance and effectiveness of the policy of supporting agricultural prices, in Iraq, support for the requirements of agricultural production has been discontinued and is limited to supporting the final product and exclusively strategic crops. After the US occupation in 2003, but after 2008, the state resumed some support activities represented by financial loans through the agricultural initiative, according to which large loans were given and hundreds of billions of dinars without interest, in addition to providing limited support for some agricultural production requirements such as fertilizers, harvesters and drawers, in addition to subsidizing Prices of the final product of wheat. However, despite the high purchase price of wheat, the price impact on wheat production was weak, not the imbalance in the price, but rather a significant rise in production costs due to the weakness and limited government support for production requirements and its limitation to fertilizers, drawers and harvesters, and the cessation of support for improved seeds and pesticides. In addition to the significant rise in the prices of oil derivatives that are included in most agricultural operations through diesel generators for irrigation, pullers and harvesters. The high wages of transport and manpower, and the weak margin of government support compared to the significant increase in the prices of agricultural production inputs. As well as the weakness of the financial and information capabilities of the Iraqi farmer, in contrast to the monopoly of international companies on the elements of the agricultural technology package, which prevented their import. Therefore, this research came to shed light on the nature of government support, and to know the extent of the impact of the price support policy on wheat production in Iraq. Support the prices of the final output.
The emergence and development of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in Iraq: an analytical study
Authors: Yosra Mnif Prof. Dr. , Ayed Hala
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research is to provide the investors and accounting policy makers with useful information in a fair and transparent manner in the process of supervision and control by investors and stakeholders, and improve the quality of accounting information by adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Iraq. To achieve the goal of this research, we will explain the importance of relying on these international standards by highlighting the desired benefits in the event of their adoption for the preparation of financial reports. We will also try to highlight the most important characteristics of the Iraqi accounting system and its conformity with the requirements of the international accounting system.
DIFFICULTIES FACED BY TRANSLATION STUDENTS IN TRANSLATING INTERNET CONTRACTIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS FROM ENGLISH INTO ARABIC
Authors: Mohamed Emad Jasem
Published: August 2022

The scientific translation from English to Arabic is a subject that has been in the light of concern nowadays. With the increasing development of the technology and social media, language also developed along with it. Therefore, the current study aims at investigating the difficulties that translation students face when they try to translate internet language especially the slangs and contractions. The sample of the study is a third year students from the Translation Department, College of Arts. The goal is to determine the types of difficulties these Iraqi students face while translating the contractions and abbreviations used by internet users from English to Arabic. The number of students involved in the study are it 36 students. A text containing a series of conversations among an internet users were given to the students to translate from English to Arabic. Afterward, the conversations were analysed based on a specific scoring scheme figure out what exactly the problems that encountered the translation process from the items or order and sequence (clear and unclear), Translation (Under translation, complete translation, and over translation), and Accuracy (title and numbering). Based on the statistical analysis, the translation students made some errors and encountered a number of difficulties while translating these conversations into Arabic and this is ascribed to them employing dictionaries that are not designed to keep pace with the increasing change in language.
SILENCE IN JANE URQUHART’S THE STONE CARVERS
Authors: Abbas Hussein Ali
Published: August 2022

Silence is traditionally recognized as a space of time in which words are not articulated and meaning is not convened. But, silence emerges to have a variety of meanings in literary texts, and that meaning is determined by the context within which silence is placed. The treatment of the theme of silence in 19th century fiction is associated with social injustice and war violence. As shown in the writings of that century, silence replaces feelings and ideas that the authors and/or their characters cannot find the words which can express the victims’ profound pain. In The Stone Carvers (2001), Canadian novelist Jane Urquhart introduces silence as moments of unspoken language, each moment produces two, or more, oppositional meanings, which may affect the characters differently. This research sheds light on the moments of silence that are shown in Urquhart’s novel.
Domain-Driven Actionable Knowledge Discovery for Traffic Accidents Using Rules Induction
Authors: Yousif Amira , Agarwal Manisha , Pareek Vikas
Published: August 2022

Due to the limitation of the methodologies of traditional data mining to satisfy business expectations, the shift from mining data-centered hidden patterns to domain-driven actionable knowledge discovery has become a significant direction of KDD research [22]. Traditional data mining algorithms and tools face major obstacles and challenges to solve real-life business problems and issues as they fail to provide actions that can be taken by people in business based on generated rules [22]. A small set of rules are generated by standard classification algorithms to form a classifier, but these classification algorithms use domain independent biases and heuristics [2]. This research aimed to propose a new approach to find actionable rules from sets of discovered rules. It focused on how a combination of traditional classification data mining and domain-driven data mining approach could be applied in solving real-life problems related to the field of traffic accidents in UAE. Real-life data were collected and pre-processed using the user’s existing knowledge and needs. Classification using Rules Induction was applied on the domain-driven dataset. The discovered rules from this technique were then summarized, combined, and analyzed. The final set of actionable rules from Classification technique for each class was then generated using a proposed interestingness method. To support such a process, the domain driven in-depth pattern discovery (DDID-PK) framework was followed [9]. Based on experimental results, the extracted domain-driven rules were more interesting and actionable than those produced by the traditional classification technique of data mining. In addition, the integration of data-centered classification technique of data mining to domain-driven approach of data mining and actionable knowledge discovery could help the Dubai police authority to reduce traffic accident severity by formulating new policies and traffic rules based on the domain-driven knowledge extracted from some hidden patterns from real data.
INDIAN STOCKS MARKET IS A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY LOOKING AT LONG TERM TRENDS
Authors: Chaudhary Shreshth
Published: August 2022

When stock prices drop by 10% or more from their previous high, this is generally considered to be a correction in the stock market. Market corrections may affect the price of any stock, index, commodity, currency, or other asset traded on an exchange. Of course, market corrections aren't always easy, and a 10% or more drop may significantly affect many investors' bottom lines. When markets and investors are healthy, corrections are necessary. Asset prices may need to adjust for the market to rebalance. There are two ways in which investors may gain from a market downturn: first, by buying assets at a discount, and second, by learning more about the volatility of the market. The inquiry made use of both primary and secondary resources. Data obtained via secondary means, primarily through the Internet. In terms of GDP, India's economy is third biggest in the world. In the years to come, it will reach unprecedented heights. India will have the world's third-biggest economy by 2035, according to projections by Goldman Sachs, the world's largest investment bank. The business study relied heavily on data collected from the companies' websites. The majority of the data comes from a questionnaire survey I conducted plus individual conversations with close friends and relatives.
Secure Content-Based Image Retrieval with Copyright Protection within Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Lafta Ali , Abdulsada Ayad
Published: August 2022

Every day, a tremendous amount of image data is generated as a result of recent advances in imaging and computing technology. Several content-based image retrieval (CBIR) approaches have been introduced for searching image collections. These methods, however, involve greater computing and storage resources. Cloud servers can address this issue by offering a large amount of computational power at a low cost. However, cloud servers are not completely trustworthy, and data owners are concerned about the privacy of their personal information. In this research, we propose and implement a secure CBIR (SCBIR) strategy for searching and retrieving cipher text image databases. In the proposed scheme, the extract aggregated feature vectors to represent the related image collection and use a safe Asymmetric Scalar-Product-Preserving Encryption (ASPE) approach to encrypt these vectors while still allowing for similarity computation. To improve search time, all encrypted features are recursively clustered using the k-means method to create a tree index. The results reveal that SCBIR is faster at indexing and retrieving than earlier systems, with superior retrieval precision and scalability. In addition, our paper introduces the watermark to discover any illegal distributions of the images that are received by unlawful data users. Particularly, the cloud server integrates a unique watermark directly into the encrypted images before sending them to the data users. As a result, if an unapproved image copy is revealed, the watermark can be extracted and the unauthorized data users who spread the image can be identified. The performance of the proposed scheme is proved, while its performance is demonstrated through experimental results.
BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION OF STUDENTS TO CONTROL THE LEARNING PROCESS IN ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk,  Kazakhstan, Muratuly D. , Denissova N. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk,  Kazakhstan, Krak Y. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Apayev К. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk,  Kazakhstan
Published: August 2022

This article considers the relevant problem of biometric authentication of students in higher educational institutions. The authors present the results of using a turnstile system with a face recognition terminal, with the ability to provide unique biometric data in real time. The study was conducted among students of the D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan. The article presents the results of studies of one of the biometric methods of personality recognition. In this method, the process of proving and verifying the identity of the person can be carried out through the presentation by the user of his biometric image. The processing results are sorted and compared with typical images from the database. With its positive decision, the developed software issues the results of biometric authentication of a person who presented himself in front of a digital scanner. The applied value of the results of the work lies in the possibility of using them in the field of education, and various industries to make a decision on providing access to information resources. In the course of the study, a technology was developed to provide biometric authentication processes for university students. Domestic and foreign scientists who have made a significant contribution to the development of methods for processing facial images are noted. A review of biometric methods of recognition is carried out, and tools for electronic authentication and modern information security systems are described. Factors that significantly affect the probability of correct recognition of students’ faces are determined. The analysis of ways to increase the probability of correct recognition of students by the image of the face is carried out.
Anti-Vaccination and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Adolescents
Authors: PARLAK Mehmet Emin , ENER Dilek
Published: August 2022

Aim: The emergence of COVID-19 vaccines in the pandemic has led to discussions about vaccine hesitancy in the general population. This study, it was aimed to determine the anti-vaccination and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy levels in a sample of adolescents.

Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study. It was conducted with 303 individuals aged between 15-18 years who received to the pediatric outpatient clinic between October and November 2021. Study data were collected using a structured questionnaire including the ‘Vaccine Hesitancy Scale’ and ‘Vaccine Hesitancy in Pandemics scale.’ In the analysis of the relations between the variables, the t-tests in independent groups, the One-way Anova test and the Pearson correlation test were applied.

Results: 43.5% of the participants and 85.6% of the parents were vaccinated. Among unvaccinated individuals, 27.4% were not willing to get vaccinated. Even if vaccination were compulsory, 22.2% would still refuse to get vaccinated. 28.7% stated that they were affected by anti-vaccination rhetoric. The participants’ mean scores were 30.2±4.8 and 48.1±17.0 on the scales. No significant difference was found between females and males. In low-income groups, vaccine hesitancy levels were higher than in those with higher income. The vaccine hesitancy level in Pandemics was significantly lower in those who suffered from Covid-19. The vaccine hesitancy levels were significantly lower in those whose parents were vaccinated. The vaccine hesitancy levels were significantly higher in those informed about vaccines from social media.

Conclusion: Knowledge of the risks and complications of diseases and information disseminated on social media platforms are factors that significantly influence attitudes towards vaccination.
Orbital Characterization of Superbolides Observed from Space: Dynamical Association with Near-Earth Objects, Meteoroid Streams, and Identification of Hyperbolic Meteoroids
Authors: Peña-Asensio Eloy , Trigo-Rodríguez Josep M. , Rimola Albert
Published: August 2022

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur each year bright enough to be detected from space. The source of these events is still a matter of debate, but it is generally accepted that they are of sporadic origin. We studied the NASA-JPL Center for NEOs Studies (CNEOS) fireball database to infer the dynamic origin of large bolides produced by meter-sized projectiles that impacted our planet. These likely meteorite-dropping events were recorded by the US Government satellite sensors. We estimated the false-positive rate and analyzed the time evolution of multiple orbit dissimilarity criteria concerning potential associations with near-Earth objects and meteoroid streams. We found that at least 16% of the large bolides could be associated with meteoroid streams, about 4% are likely associated with near-Earth asteroids, and 4% may be linked to near-Earth comets. This implies that a significant fraction of meter-sized impactors producing large bolides may have an asteroidal or cometary origin. In addition, we found at least three bolides having hyperbolic orbits with high tensile strength values. Meter-sized meteoroids of interstellar origin could be more common than previously thought, representing about 1% of the flux of large bolides. The inferred bulk physical properties suggest that the interstellar medium could bias these projectiles toward high strength rocks with the ability to survive prolonged exposure to the harsh interstellar space conditions.