bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reticencia en Guatemala a la vacunación contra COVID-19
Authors: García-López Flor Estefanía , Mejía-Ramírez Andrés Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: determinar las razones por las cuales las personas han retrasado la aplicación de la primera dosis de la vacuna contra COVID- 19. Introducción: la vacunación es una medida terapéutica para la prevención de enfermedades, a pesar de formar parte de la oferta de servicios del sistema de salud, esta intervención termina siendo una acción y/ o decisión personal. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra no probabilística. Se registraron 424 participantes, previamente se solicitó autorización a los directivos. Resultados: las razones de retraso de la aplicación de la primera dosis de vacuna contra COVID-19, en el grupo de hombres, 44.6% fue por falta de tiempo, un 15.5% por miedo; en el grupo de mujeres 34.6% indicó que, por falta de tiempo y 18.6% por miedo. El motivo principal para acudir a vacunarse, tanto para hombres como para mujeres, fue no querer enfermar de gravedad en 36.3% y en 38.1%, respectivamente. Discusión: resulta imperativo el abordaje de los factores de reticencia a la vacunación debido a su impacto en la salud de la población, las muertes prevenibles que representan y los costos asociados a la asistencia hospitalaria por esquemas de vacunación incompletos e inexistente en la población en general. Este tipo de acciones deben ser segmentadas por el tipo de población objetivo y con uso de medios de comunicación masiva, sin olvidar las intervenciones en educación a nivel comunitario.
Triglicéridos de cadena media vía oral en prematuros y su relación con la circunferencia braquial
Authors: Galindo-Aguilar Oscar Ulises , Rodríguez Isaías , Ochoa Erika , Nieto Adriana , Medina Yesenia , Morales Idelma
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: investigar el papel de los triglicéridos de cadena media (MCT-oil) como suplemento, valorando la circunferencia braquial y el índice circunferencia braquial/perímetro cefálico (CB/PC). Introducción: la pobre ganancia de peso del prematuro es causa de estancia hospitalaria prolongada. La administración de MCT-oil enteral es una estrategia para ganancia de depósitos de grasa corporal y masa muscular. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, comparativo, de casos y controles. El primer grupo: prematuros con suplementación con MCT-oil. El grupo control, prematuros sin suplementacion con MCT-oil. Dosis de  2 ml/kg/día en 8 tomas administrado directo en la boca coincidiendo con las tomas de leche. Resultados: al egreso, el grupo con MCT presentó media de perímetro braquial mayor al grupo control (7.2±0.77 vs 6.4±0.46) p<0.05. A las 4 semanas de seguimiento ambulatorio, el grupo con MCT tuvo mayor circunferencia braquial que el grupo control (10.4 ±1.4 vs 8.6 ±1.7) p<0.05.  Comparando el índice CB/PC al egreso, el grupo con MCT tuvo mayor índice CB/PC que el grupo control (0.2314 ±0.26 vs 0.2108 ±0.14) p <0.001, pero a las 4 semanas no hubo diferencia significativa (p=0.080). Discusión: el uso de MCT-oil como suplemento para el prematuro es buena estrategia para ganancia de depósitos de grasa corporal y masa muscular.
Loxoscelismo cutáneo: reporte de caso
Authors: Morataya-López Ever Estuardo , Galindo-Berqueffer Harold Jasson
Published: February 2023

Se denomina loxoscelismo al cuadro clínico resultante de una mordedura de araña del género Loxosceles. Hay dos variedades clínicas: local o cutánea (80% de los casos) y sistémica o cutáneo-visceral. Ambas presentan complicaciones potencialmente serias, desde eritema, necrosis cutánea, hemólisis, falla renal e incluso la muerte. Actualmente no existe un tratamiento estándar para este tipo de pacientes.
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las neoplasias de boca en un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Lugo-Machado Juan Antonio , Luna–Valenzuela J , Canché-Martín E , Sainz-Fuentes N
Published: February 2023

Introducción. Debido a su magnitud, el cáncer es un problema prioritario de salud pública, del cual se requiere información epidemiológica suficiente para optimizar programas nacionales de salud. Objetivo. Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las neoplasias de la cavidad oral y orofaringe. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico y transversal. Se incluyeron como edad, sexo, datos clínicos, tabaquismo, alcoholismo, ocupación, tiempo de evolución, estadio clínico, diagnóstico histopatológico, diferenciación celular y localización. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial con razón de momios (RM) para factores de riesgo de diferenciación celular. Resultados. Se identificaron 48 casos con edad promedio de 63 años, sexo femenino 26, (54,2%). En lengua se presentó en 37.50%, amígdala 20.83%y labio con 18.75%. Se detectaron un 56.25% en estadio IV. El alcohol presentó una RM 1.837(IC 95% 0.563 a 5.995), comorbilidades RM de 1.400(IC 95% 0.448 a 4.376) edad ≥50 años RM de 0.618(IC 95% 0.144 a 2.660), tabaco RM 0.635(IC95% 0.198 a 2.037) se asociaron a riesgo de menor diferenciación celular. Conclusiones. La principal edad de los casos de cáncer de boca fue séptima década de la vida, sin gran diferencia entre sexo, la lengua fue el lugar más común, los estadios avanzados fueron las etapas que más se presentaron.
El grado pronóstico de carcinoma prostático en biopsias transrectales de pacientes mayores de 70 años
Authors: Velásquez Eugene , Fuentes-Bravo Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Introducción. La Sociedad Internacional de Patología Urológica (ISUP), en un intento de mejorar la clasificación del carcinoma prostático, creó el sistema de gradación pronóstica ISUP/WHO, el cual es más fácil de interpretar por parte del clínico y del paciente.     Objetivo. Determinar el grado pronóstico WHO del carcinoma prostático en biopsias transrectales de pacientes mayores de 70 años de edad. Material y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo realizado en el Hospital General San Juan de Dios. Se revisaron 226 informes anatomopatológicos de biopsias prostáticas transrectales, con diagnóstico de carcinoma, realizadas durante los años de 2007 a 2022. Resultados. De 226 casos de biopsias transrectales positivas, 72 (31.8%) pertenecieron a pacientes mayores de 70 años. El promedio de edad de los 72 pacientes estudiados fue de 77 años, el 11% pertenecían al grado pronóstico 1 y el 48% al grado pronóstico 5. Conclusión. Un buen porcentaje de pacientes mayores de 70 años con carcinoma de próstata, posiblemente sean candidatos a tratamiento con fines curativos, dependiendo de los criterios usados y estadios clínicos.
Personalführungslehre
Authors: Hentze Joachim , Graf Andrea , Kammel Andreas , Lindert Klaus
Published: February 2023

Dieses Lehrbuch präsentiert den grundlegenden Erkenntnisstand zur Personalführung. Führung ist ein soziales Phänomen, das in jeder Arbeitsgruppe auftritt. Die Führungskraft benötigt neben der notwendigen Fachkompetenz auch Führungskompetenz, wobei sie für die Zweitgenannte in ihrer Ausbildung oft nicht ausreichend qualifiziert wird. Die Mitarbeiter sind von der Führung unmittelbar betroffen.
In dem Lehrbuch werden beide Zielgruppen angesprochen: Dem (zukünftigen) Vorgesetzten wird "Führungswissen" vermittelt, und der Mitarbeiter erhält einen Einblick in die Determinanten der Führung und die Wirkung bestimmter Formen des Führungsverhaltens.
Das Buch ist für Studenten verschiedener Fachrichtungen an Universitäten und Fachhochschulen bestimmt, die später im Beruf entweder selber führen oder geführt werden. Dem Praktiker wird mit der Lektüre ermöglicht, seine Führungskenntnisse reflektierend zu erweitern.
Dieser Titel ist auf verschiedenen e-Book-Plattformen (Amazon, Libreka, Libri) auch als e-Pub-Version für mobile Lesegeräte verfügbar.
Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Fuchs-Heinritz Werner , König Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Ausgehend von Bourdieus vielfältiger Forschungsarbeit bieten die Autoren einen Einblick in die Entwicklung seiner theoretischen Konzepte und Forschungsinstrumente und zeigen die enge Verwobenheit von Theorie und Praxis in Bourdieus Soziologie. Leicht verständlich erläutern sie die für seine Arbeit zentralen Begriffe wie „Habitus“, „Lebensstil“ und „Kapital“ und verorten Bourdieu im Kontext des soziologischen Feldes. Die überarbeitete und aktualisierte Neuauflage wurde ergänzt durch Ausführungen zur Wirkung von Bourdieu in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung.
Bindung
Authors: Lengning Anke , Lüpschen Nadine
Published: February 2023

Menschliche Beziehungen lassen sich mit der Bindungstheorie besser verstehen.
Das Buch führt kompakt in Theorie und Forschung ein. Es stellt Verfahren zur Erfassung von Feinfühligkeit und Bindungsqualität sowie den Zusammenhang mit Emotionen dar. Bindungsstörungen, ihre Behandlung sowie Präventionsprogramme werden angesprochen.
Kenntnisse auf diesem Gebiet sind für psychologische, soziale und pädagogische Ausbildungsfächer und Arbeitsfelder unverzichtbar.
Kurz und bündig, für alle, die mehr über zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen erfahren möchten!
Influencer Marketing
Authors: Seeger Christof , Kost Julia F.
Published: February 2023

Das Influencer Marketing hat sich in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren immer mehr etabliert und entwickelt sich langsam aus der Experimentierphase zu einem wesentlichen Baustein der Marketing-Strategie von Unternehmen. Dabei kristallisieren sich immer mehr Standards und allgemeingültige Regeln heraus.
Dieses Buch beleuchtet relevante Aspekte des Influencer Marketings und beschreibt unterschiedliche Typen von Meinungsmachern. Es ordnet das Influencer Marketing als Trend und Kommunikationsform in den Marketing-Mix ein und gibt praktische Tipps für die Umsetzung aus verschiedenen Perspektiven: von der Marketingstrategie und der Auswahl geeigneter Multiplikatoren über das Projektmanagement und den Umgang mit Influencern bis hin zur Erfolgsmessung. Ein Einblick in die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen rundet das Buch ab.
Soziale Medien und Kritische Theorie
Authors: Fuchs Christian
Published: February 2023

Das Internet ist für den Alltag vieler Menschen unerlässlich geworden. Wir informieren uns über Neuigkeiten, sehen uns Videos an, hören Musik, kommunizieren privat und beruflich, kommentieren und teilen Inhalte und erledigen Banktransaktionen online. Das Internet hat die Gesellschaft verändert, dort spiegeln sich auf komplexe Weise gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse wider. Daher sind alle menschlichen Tätigkeiten im Internet sozial und alle Internetanwendungen soziale Medien. Die Autoren nehmen den Leser mit auf eine Reise durch die Welt der sozialen Medien, die er im Kontext der Gesellschaft kritisch betrachtet. Dabei geht er speziell auf die Plattformen und Angebote Google, Facebook, Twitter, Weibo, Airbnb und Uber sowie Wikipedia ein. Er beleuchtet diese aus Sicht der Kritischen Theorie. Das Ergebnis legt die Strukturen und Machtverhältnisse unserer Medienlandschaft eindrucksvoll dar.
Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Felix Kurz.
Das Promotionshandbuch
Authors: Franck Norbert
Published: February 2023

Eine Doktorarbeit ist Ergebnis eines langen Prozesses, der sich aber Schritt für Schritt meistern lässt: ein überzeugendes Exposé schreiben, das Dissertationsthema zügig bearbeiten, das Ergebnis souverän präsentieren und verteidigen. - Das Promotionshandbuch vermittelt das notwendige Know-how von der ersten Idee bis zum Doktortitel. Ein Nachschlageteil enthält alle Informationen über wissenschaftliche Standards. Dazu kommen Tipps zum Umgang mit Betreuern, zur Selbstorganisation und zu Stipendien, Graduiertenkollegs, Postern und Vorträgen, zur Veröffentlichung und sogar zur Karriereplanung.
Norbert Franck weiß genau, wie auch größere Schreibprojekte gelingen. Er ist nicht nur Autor zahlreicher Bücher über wissenschaftliches Arbeiten, Schreiben und Präsentieren. Er leitet auch seit über 20 Jahren Workshops für Postgraduierte. Seine Erfahrung mit den Fragen von Doktoranden und Doktorandinnen ist in dieses Buch geflossen.
Molekularbiologische Methoden 2.0
Authors: Reinard Thomas
Published: February 2023

Von den Grundlagen der Laborarbeit über aktuelle Methoden und Verfahren bis zum Fortgeschrittenenwissen
Die Molekularbiologie hat sich in den letzten Jahren rasant weiterentwickelt. Vor wenigen Jahren noch völlig unbekannte Technologien und Verfahren, wie die Modulare Klonierung, PCR-basierte Klonierungen oder das Gibson Assembly gelten heute als Standard.
Dies ist das bislang einzige Methodenbuch, das die neuen, inzwischen weit verbreiteten Verfahren, wie Gibson Assembly, Golden Gate, MoClo und Genom Editierung, beschreibt.
Diese und viele andere zukunftsweisenden Verfahren wurden aussagekräftig illustriert, zahlreiche Wissensboxen, Tipps und Protokolle machen den Titel zum perfekten Praxisbegleiter. Ideal für Bachelor- und Master-Studierende und für Berufspraktiker!
A Revised Inductance Distribution Analysis of Medium-Large Caliber Electromagnetic Launchers including a Large Bus Structure
Authors: Tosun Nail , Keysan Ozan
Published: February 2023

    

An important application for large-scale pulse power supplies (PPS) is electromagnetic launchers (EMLs). These de- vices utilized stored several MJs of electrochemical energy into linear mechanical energy. Because of extreme physical conditions, simulations are crucial in electromagnetic launcher (EML) research. As the operation risk rises, more en- ergy into the system adds weight to the model’s accuracy. In this paper, the electromagnetic impact of the bus structure is discovered in a recently developed EMFY-3 electromagnetic launcher, is presented. An H-shaped bus structure is used for the current injection. However, experiments showed that the H-shaped bus changes inductance calculations. A careful examination is made to reveal the physical reasoning behind the bus impact. We hypothesize that the rail portion surrounded with bus geometry has less inductance than the rest due to the eddy current created by rail current transients, which should be calculated carefully through numerical calculations, i.e., 3-D Finite Element Method (FEM). Two dif- ferent simulation models were constructed to test the hypothesis. Moreover, rail currents, breech, and muzzle voltages are measured to investigate electromagnetic calculations. Results showed a good agreement with experiments where the bus structure was modeled explicitly. That aspect showed that the bus structure should be well-examined when multiple PPS are connected. 
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE PADA PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA ANAK USIA 5 TAHUNKAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Annisa Safira Rizky
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan masalah pada proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada studi kasus seorang anak melalui tontonan yang disimak menggunakan media sosial YouTube. Begitu pun pada anak-anak yang masih pada tahap pemerolehan bahasa. Media sosial YouTube menjadi media yang sangat efektif digunakan pada pemerolehan bahasa pada anak, terlebih lagi pada proses pemerolehan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif, peneliti melakukan wawancara, kemudian memaparkan dan menyajikan dalam bentuk uraian deskriptif. Responden pada penelitian ini ialah  seorang anak, laki-laki yang bernama Faeyza Athalla Shaquille yang berusia 5 tahun 3 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemerolehan bahasa kedua, yaitu bahasa Inggris yang terfokus pada nomina. Pemerolehan bahasa kedua dapat diserap anak dalam bentuk kata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat dapat diketahui bahwa media YouTube dapat berpengaruh pada pemerolehan bahasa kedua anak. Akan tetapi, media YouTube tidak sepenuhnya menyubstitusikan peran manusia dalam pemerolehan ataupun pembelajaran bahasa.
Online-Customers Segmentation on PT. Rumah Mebel Nusantara (Ikea) in Semarang Region By Using K-Means Analysis With SPSS
Authors: Finnia Ayu Kirana Astried , Esvandiary Iswari Neisya , Mafatir Romadhon Damar , Heikal Jerry
Published: February 2023

Business is an activity carried out by individuals and organizations that create value through goods and services to obtain a profit. In running a business, marketing strategy is the main key in product development for the progress of the company. Marketing is not only for product and service development, but also needs to take into account customer segmentation. Segmentation has done using K-Means Clustering based on SPSS. In this study, researchers took a case study at PT. Rumah Mebel Nusantara (IKEA) in the Semarang area by conducting research on 306 respondents to IKEA online customers. In this study obtained 3 clusters. Where cluster 1 is a Methodical Customer, Cluster 2 is referred to as a Humanistic Customer, and Cluster 3 is referred to as a Spontaneous Customer. Based on the results of data processing using SPSS, researchers chose Cluster 3 because this cluster has a high potential to increase sales with the type of purchase and the number of transactions are greater than the other 2 clusters. This cluster will tend to be more loyal than the other 2 clusters because this type of customer if they satisfied with the brand they will buy it.
Bloqueio do plexo braquial guiado por neuroestimulação elétrica em jabuti piranga (Chelonoidis carbonarius) submetido à intervenção cirúrgica em membro torácico: relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Erick , Melo Rafael César de , Gomes Marcelo da Silva , Pinheiro Sonia Regina , Hellmeister Alexandre , Grespan André
Published: February 2023

A anestesia local tem sido recomendada para intervenções cirúrgicas quando se procura evitar a anestesia geral do animal com o intuito de minimizar os riscos, que podem ocorrer durante o aprofundamento do plano anestésico, além de promover uma rápida recuperação. O presente trabalho descreve o caso de um jabuti piranga (C. carbonarius) submetido à contenção química associada a bloqueio anestésico em plexo braquial para realização da excisão cirúrgica de um abcesso em membro tórácico direito, sendo apresentadas considerações sobre a aplicabilidade desta técnica em quelônios com destaque para os cuidados a serem tomados pelo anestesista durante a intervenção.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Ppkn Melalui Media Powerpoint Interaktif Pada Siswa Kelas IV A Di SDN 1 Panunggalan
Authors: Permatasari Gita Ayu , Zifa Minsih , Fatimah Siti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar PPKn siswa kelas IV A melalui media power point interaktif di SDN 1 Panunggalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, adanya peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV A pada indikator kesiapan mengikuti pelajaran pada kondisi pra siklus sebanyak 7 siswa (29%) , siklus I sebanyak 13 siswa (54%), siklus II sebanyak 20 siswa (83%). Indikator aktif memperhatikan penjelasan guru pada kondisi pra silus sebanyak 6 siswa (26%), siklus I sebanyak 7 siswa (29%), siklus II sebanyak 16 siswa (67%). Indikator menjawab pertanyaan dari guru pada kondisi pra siklus sebanyak 4 siswa (17%), siklus I sebanyak 11 siswa (46%), siklus II sebanyak 17 siswa (71%). Indikator bekerja sama dalam kelompok pada kondisi pra siklus sebanyak 9 siswa (38%), siklus 1 sebanyak 10 siswa (42%), siklus 2 sebanyak 13 siswa (54%). Indikator bertanya jika belum memahami  materi pada kondisi pra siklus sebanyak 8 siswa (33%), siklus I sebanyak 9 siswa (38%), siklus II sebanyak 11 siswa (45%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah media power point interaktif dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar PPKn siswa kelas IV A di SD Negeri 1 Panunggalan.
COMPORTAMENTOS ALIMENTARES E IMAGEM CORPORAL EM ESTUDANTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Josiana Kely Rodrigues Moreira da , Dias Viviane Monteiro , Reis Fernando Vinícius Faro , Oliveira José Carlos Siciliano , Nogueira Carlos José , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Bezerra Jani Cleria Pereira , Brandão Paula Paraguassu
Published: February 2023

O objetivo foi analisar a percepção de comportamentos alimentares e imagem corporal em estudantes de educação física em tempos de pandemia. Do universo de 310 estudantes, participaram 96 universitários do Curso de Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará, com idade acima de 18 anos, matriculados no ano de 2021 no ensino virtual, no período da Pandemia. Utilizou-se um questionário na plataforma do Google Forms, contendo informações sociodemográficas como sexo, idade, cor da pele, semestre que estuda, moradia e sintomas gripais, além do Teste de Atitude Alimentar (EAT-26), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) e o Teste de Imagem Corporal. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP/UNIRIO. A análise estatística foi realizada pelos softwares BioEstat 5.0, EpiInfo 3.5.1 e empregou-se os testes do Qui-quadrado, teste G (Contingência) e o teste G (Aderência). Adotou-se o nível alfa de significância de 5%. Os resultados apresentam 58,3% da participação feminina, predominância da cor parda (56,3%), residentes na capital (65,6%) e que tiveram sintomas gripais (79,2%). Estudantes da capital e do interior, apresentaram-se livre de insatisfação corporal, ausência de comportamento de risco para transtornos alimentares e sobre a percepção da imagem corporal 38,5% definiram a imagem que se assemelha à classificação obesidade, 75,0% gostariam de ser eutróficos e 76,0% destacaram que a imagem corporal adequada se enquadrava na silhueta de eutrofia. Os resultados deste estudo apresentam efeitos positivos nos estudantes de educação física, porém é importante destacar que pequena parcela evidencia os efeitos negativos da insatisfação corporal, algo que deve ser monitorado em período de pandemia.
ISO 9001:2015 EMPLOYEE PREPAREDNESS AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AMONG CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Romel B. Balucio  , Rosfe Corlae D. Badoy
Published: February 2023

As everyone in the quality game is aware, the world now has a new version of ISO 9001. ISO standards touch almost everything an organization does and it helps to make the world a safer and more efficient place. This drives the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the standard and make changes to drive continual improvement within the organizations and industry-wide. The study was primarily conducted to determine the relationship between ISO 9001:2015 employee preparedness and work engagement among construction firms in Davao City. This study utilized a descriptive correlational research approach since the study sought to establish the relationship between ISO 9001:2015 preparedness and employee engagement among the construction firms in Davao City. Primary data were gathered and used in the study. This academic undertaking involved a representative sample of employees of the top seven (7) construction firms in Davao City per projects with the Department of Public Works and Highways. This study found out that there is a strong relationship between ISO 9001:2015 preparedness and employee engagement among construction firms in Davao City. It indicates that most of the employees in the construction companies are well-versed in the ISO preparation and implementation phases. This is generally supported by the very high level of preparedness and employee engagement among the employees.
KEYWORDS: ISO 9001, Employee Preparedness, Work Engagement, Philippines
EXPLORING THE LINK BETWEEN JOB CHARACTERISTICS AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR: AN IN-DEPTH REVIEW
Authors: Dr. Dhilipan. C  , Dr. Divya Lakshmi  , Dr. Lourden Selvamani V
Published: February 2023

The relationship between job characteristics and innovative work behaviour is reviewed in this study. The research identified task significance, task autonomy, task feedback, job complexity, and job resources as major antecedents of innovative work behaviour. The study gives an in-depth look at these job characteristics and their link to innovative work behaviour. The results show that innovative work behaviour is positively correlated with task significance, task autonomy, and task feedback, however the correlation between job complexity and innovative work behaviour is equivocal. Job resources, on the other hand, regularly have a beneficial impact on innovative work behaviour. These results have important implications for businesses looking to boost employee creativity. The article continues by emphasising the need of more research into the underlying mechanisms and moderating factors that may influence these connections.
KEYWORDS: Job Characteristics, Task Significance, Task Autonomy, Task Feedback, Job Complexity, Job Resources, Innovative Work Behaviour.
Modelo digital del campus Universidad de Sonora mediante fotogrametría con drones
Authors: Ramos Corella Marco Antonio , Ibarra Duarte David Arturo , Ramírez Uribe Gerardo , Ibarra Torúa Gema Karina , Miranda Torres Israel Eduardo
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue proporcionar una perspectiva de los alcances que tiene la fotogrametría aérea para realizar diferentes actividades en la Ingeniería de la construcción en general. Asimismo, determinar si un dron comercial es capaz de realizar tareas que faciliten labores en algunos procesos de gestión administrativa en Universidad de Sonora con fines de logística, planificación, mantenimiento y registros de avance de obra dentro del campus. Se realizaron comparativas entre mediciones físicas de campo de manera tradicional y mediciones digitales en el modelo de nube de puntos 3D generado en el software. De esta comparativa se obtuvo, un valor promedio de 3.7 milímetros de variación por metro lineal.
Simulation vs workplace-based assessment in resuscitation: a cross-specialty descriptive analysis and comparison
Authors: Seed Jeremy D , Gauthier Stephen , Zevin Boris , Hall Andrew K , Chaplin Timothy
Published: February 2023

Background: Simulation-based assessment can complement workplace-based assessment of rare or difficult to assess Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). We aimed to compare the use of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation-focused EPAs in three postgraduate medical training programs and describe faculty perceptions of simulation-based assessment.
Methods: EPA assessment scores and setting (simulation or workplace) were extracted from 2017-2020 for internal medicine, emergency medicine, and surgical foundations residents at the transition to discipline and foundations of discipline stages. A questionnaire was distributed to clinical competency committee members.
Results: Eleven percent of EPA assessments were simulation-based. The proportion of simulation-based assessment did not differ between programs but differed between transition (38%) and foundations (4%) stages within surgical foundations only. Entrustment scores differed between settings in emergency medicine at the transition level only (simulation: 4.82 ± 0.60 workplace: 3.74 ± 0.93). 70% of committee members (n=20) completed the questionnaire. Of those that use simulation-based assessment, 45% interpret them differently than workplace-based assessments. 73% and 100% trust simulation for high-stakes and low-stakes assessment, respectively.
Conclusions: The proportion of simulation-based assessment for resuscitation focused EPAs did not differ between three postgraduate medical training programs. Interpretation of simulation-based assessment data between committee members was inconsistent. All respondents trust simulation-based assessment for low-stakes, and the majority for high-stakes assessment. These findings have practical implications for the integration simulation into programs of assessment.
Countering Ableism in Knowledge Production
Authors: Mogendorff Karen
Published: February 2023

Participatory action research (PAR) employs co-researchers to further epistemic justice for and empowerment of subaltern people. This methodological reflection discusses how user-led PAR with disabled people challenges ableism – hegemonic notions about normate bodyminds – in knowledge production. I draw on my experiences as a disabled anthropologist and as a facilitator of Zeg het ons! PAR projects – the Dutch version of Ask me!, Zeg het ons! seeks scientific recognition and counters ableism by empowering co-researchers to deploy their experiential disability expertise in quality-of-life research. PAR may contribute to de-ableization while partly reproducing epistemic hierarchies. PAR requires experiential and theoretical knowledge on how to deploy positionalities, institutional and interactional arrangements to be successful. More attention for experiential and practical knowledge in academic outlets could help.
Anthropological Knowledge Production in Oceania
Authors: Neuhaus Juliane
Published: February 2023

In Oceania, as elsewhere, power relations in knowledge production have been highly debated for many decades. Oceanian anthropologists have developed challenging proposals to decolonise anthropology and academia in Oceania at large. Nevertheless, insights from this region do not figure prominently in recent theoretical discussions about coloniality and decolonisation “about the subaltern” (Grosfoguel 2007, 211). By focusing on the long-lasting Oceanian discourse in a Swiss peer-reviewed journal, this article aims to contribute to the decolonisation of Swiss academia by proposing an anthropology “with and from a subaltern perspective” (Grosfoguel 2007, 211). Drawing on recent online research, and experiences with teaching the anthropology of Oceania, this article familiarises a European readership with Indigenous anthropologists from Oceania, and their struggles with our discipline. It looks at Indigenous scholars’ reflections about and propositions for different ways of knowledge production and Indigenous research methods. The article concludes with suggestions to further the decolonisation process within (Swiss) academia.
Injustice épistémique et reconnaissance des savoirs
Authors: Eyraud Benoît , Béal Arnaud , Bruno Chantal , Miranda Isabel , Lemard Valérie , Lequien Jacques
Published: February 2023

La recherche-action-participative Capdroits vise à réduire les inégalités de pouvoir inhérentes aux injustices épistémiques en proposant des modalités de recherche symétrisant les savoirs des personnes concernées par des situations de handicap, de maladie ou de dépendances, des acteur·e·s de la relation d’aide et de soin (proches ou professionnel·le·s), et des professionnel·le·s de la recherche en sciences sociales et juridiques. Elle repose sur des principes de réciprocité, d’empowerment, et d’identification de gains. Nous nous centrons dans cet article sur l’une des étapes centrales des pratiques de recherche, à savoir celles de leurs publications et des enjeux d’auteurisation qui soulèvent des questions de reconnaissance scientifique et politique. Nos analyses reposent sur une forme d’auto-ethnographie collective.
Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Parasites among Patients Attending Designated Tuberculosis Clinics in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Sounyo Itoro Imaobong , Gboeloh LeBari Barine
Published: February 2023

Diseases of gastrointestinal parasites remain a major public health concern. This study was aimed at determining the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites among patients attending designated tuberculosis clinics in Rivers State, Nigeria. The clinics included Chest clinic, Rumuigbo, General hospital, Ahoada and Meridian hospital. The study was conducted between July 2020 and August 2021. Stool and blood samples were collected from 1288 participants and examined for the presence of ova, cysts, oocyst and trophozoites of gastrointestinal parasites using formol-ether concentration and Modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining techniques. ELISA was used to examine the blood samples for the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia lamblia. Out of the 1288 patients examined, 580 (45%) were infected and this was statistically significant (p<0.05). Gastrointestinal parasites identified included Ancyclostoma spp., Ascaris lumbricoides, Cryptosporidium spp, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia. Cryptosporidium spp. was the most prevalent (p<0.05). Females had a higher prevalence (55.9%) than males (44.1%), and the age group 11-20 years were most infected. The occurrence of gastrointestinal parasite infection was higher in the wet season (p<0.05). Sources of drinking water and housing types were risk factors that had a significant influence on the infection (p<0.05). The gastrointestinal parasite was not influenced by the occupation, as well as the educational levels of the participants. The study showed that tuberculosis patients were more infected than non-tuberculosis patients, and occurrence was higher in rural areas than in urban areas; both were significant (p<0.05). Detection of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium using non-ELISA and ELISA techniques were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The study showed a higher prevalence of infection; therefore, there is a need to enhance health education on the mode of transmission of gastrointestinal parasites and improve on personal and environmental hygiene of tuberculosis patients and the population as a whole; to reduce the occurrence of infection
The Effect of Academic Service Quality on Student Satisfaction Level Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba
Authors: Tenri Aben  , Muriyati  , Siringoringo Edison
Published: February 2023

Higher education is a form of service provider that involves providers and service users. The quality of a tertiary institution is largely determined by the quality of services provided, such as high achievement motivation, lecturer competence, roles, assignments, and facilities and infrastructure. Good infrastructure is expected to create institutions that are clean, beautiful, and comfortable, so they need to be managed properly. The method used was a descriptive research design with a "cross-sectional" approach. The population in this study were 80 students of the Bachelor of Nursing, D3 Health Analyst, and D3 Midwifery, with a sample size of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability with the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test. In this study, it was found that the level of student satisfaction with the quality of academic services was not good, indicating that level of student satisfaction was nine respondents (42.9%) dissatisfied and eight respondents (36.4%) satisfied, while good academic service quality showed the level of satisfaction. Fourteen students were satisfied (63.6%), and 12 respondents were dissatisfied (57.1%). Based on the analysis that has been done using the Chi-Square test, there is no influence of the quality of academic services on the level of student satisfaction with a value of p> .451. It is hoped that this research will expand the research sample, not only for students in the VIII and VII semesters but also for other semester students.
Application of Business Intelligence in Decision Making for Credit Card Approval
Authors: Husejinovic Admel , Durmić Nermina , Jukić Samed
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to show how business intelligence can be applied in the credit card approval process. More specifically, the paper investigates how information like an applicant’s age, credit score, debt, income, and prior default can be used in credit card approval prediction.The dataset used for analysis is a publicly available dataset from the UCI machine learning repository. Logistic regression is used to make a prediction model with a reasonable number of attributes for a comprehensible business model. The Chi-square test of independence is used to test the dependence of credit card approval results with attributes. Research uncovers that prior default is supposed to be the most important attribute in the approval process. Finally, the authors propose several visualizations that could help make smarter decisions with effective credit risk assessment.
An Alternative Method for Estimating the Parameters of Log-Cauchy Distribution
Authors: A. Amleh Mohammad , Al-Natoor Ahmad , Abughazaleh Baha’
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we discuss the estimation problem of the location and scale parameters of the log-Cauchy distribution, a member of the super heavy-tailed distributions family. We consider several methods of estimation, including a new percentile method, maximum likelihood estimation and robust estimators. A Monte Carlo simulation experiment is conducted to compare the proposed estimation methods. Further, we illustrate the estimation methods via a real life example.
THE TRAJECTORY OF ORGANIZING AND TEACHING A FACULTATIVE COURSE ON NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRIES AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Researcher, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Khatamov Ibrohim M.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the trajectory of organizing and teaching a facultative course in order to familiarize students with non-Euclidean geometries in schools. It shows why students should be introduced to non-Euclidean geometries in schools, and what goals can be achieved by teaching non-Euclidean geometries. The most important aspect is the trajectory of the organization of the optional course. When organizing a facultative course, it is indicated what topics to choose, how many hours to allocate, and the program of the facultative course is developed.
ABOUT THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY
Authors:   Student Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, O’g’li Mardonov Mirzabek Begzod , Ulug‘Bek Qizi Hasanova Sevinch ,   Student Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Nuriddin Qizi Nomozova Kamola ,   Student Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Musulmon Qizi Rashidova Farangiz ,   Student Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Asadulla Qizi Xushvaqtova Osiyo ,   Student Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, the histological study of the kidney is gaining importance in medicine. In medicine and practice, diseases such as kidney stones, blood formation in the kidney - hematuria, glucose formation in the kidney - glucosuria, protein formation in the kidney - oliguria, and increased renal arterial blood pressure are increasing. Their treatment mainly focuses on the histological structure of the kidneys.
FETOMETRY OF THE FETUS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kamalovna Sagdullayeva Makhmuda , Abdurahimovna Ibragimova Shahzoda ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ruzibek Tolmasov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The characteristic of the growth rates of various indicators at the stages of screening examination allows us to judge the adaptation processes occurring in the process of fetal growth. And in fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the intensity of growth of head parameters was less compared with the parameters of fetuses of healthy pregnant women. In fetuses of pregnant women in a state of hypothyroidism, the biparietal head size is significantly smaller at the stage of the second screening examination than in fetuses of healthy pregnant women.
COMPARISON OF THE ESSAY GENRE IN UZBEK LITERATURE AND THE ESSAY GENRE IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ulfat Qizi Abdurahmanova Mukhlisa
Published: February 2023

COMPARISON OF THE ESSAY GENRE IN UZBEK LITERATURE AND THE ESSAY GENRE IN ENGLISH LITERATURE
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   Тошкент давлат юридик университети “Жиноят ҳуқуқи, криминология ва коррупцияга қарши куришиш” кафедраси ўқитувчиси, Холиков Фарход
Published: February 2023

Мазкур мақолада муаллиф жиноий жавобгарлик ва маъмурий преюдиция тушунчалари, мазмун-моҳияти ва ўзига хос жиҳатларини ёритган.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   ТДШУ Халқаро муносабатлар ва жахон сиёсати 2-курс магистранти, Наджимов Фурқат
Published: February 2023

Ўзбекистон ва араб давлатлари муносабатларининг ривожланиши узоқ тарихга эга бўлиб, икки минтақа давлатлари тарихан узвий алоқадорликка эга. Хусусан, Ўзбекистон ва Кувайт давлатларинг ҳамкорлик алоқаларининг ўрнатилиши ва мустаҳкамланиши бевосита Марказий Осиё давлатларининг мустақилликка эришишлари билан боғлиқдир. Мустқилликнинг дастлабки давридан то бугунги кунга қадар Ўзбекистон ва Кувайт муносабатлари бардавом давом этмоқда, муносабатларга таҳдид солувчи жуддий омилларнинг мавжуд эмаслиги икки томонлама муносабатларни раҳбатлантирмоқда. Мазкур мақолади айнан Ўзбекистон ва Кувайт муносабатларининг шаклланиши ва ривожланиш тадрижи таҳлил этилган ва даврий нуқтаи назардан очиб берилган
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   Teacher of the department of public and legal sciences of Samarkand region technical school, 3rd level lawyer, Ne'matovich Ravshanov Munir
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author describes the procedure for canceling marriage in Uzbekistan and foreign provides information on the experience of states. Deficiencies in the legal system and he presented them with suggestions and Ficks. What causes a divorce in the world cases are given as an example. Women's Committee Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan he outlined his arguments on the questionnaire conducted by the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan. On the percentage indicator on the construction and termination of marriage in our country touched on the basics.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   ИИВ Академияси кафедра бошлиғи, юридик фанлар доктори, доцент, Юлдашев Джахонгир
Published: February 2023

Бугунги кунда дунё ҳамжамиятини ўйлантираётган маиший зўравонлик муаммоларига қарши курашишнинг ҳуқуқий воситалари, уларни қўллаш тартиби ва процессуал механизмлари, шунингдек содир этилаётган мазкур турдаги жиноятлар бўйича суриштирув ва терговни амалга ошириш тактика ва методикалари тўғрисидаги илғор тажрибалар ҳамда ҳуқуқий амалиёт натижаларини ўрганиш, таҳлил қилиш ва ўзаро алмашиш давлатлар учун муайян даражада фойдали бўлиши табиий.
Eurasian Journal of Law, Finance and Applied Sciences
Authors:   TerDU Lingvistika (o‘zbek tili) magistranti, Nazarova Gulzoda
Published: February 2023

Mazkur maqolada lingvomadaniy birliklar orasida muhimlaridan biri – ramz haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ramz tushunchasi, uning vujudga kelishi, ramziy ifodalar haqida mulohazalar bildirilgan. Ramzlarning vujudga kelishi juda uzoq davrlarga borib taqalishi, insoniyat tomonidan amalga oshirilgan eng dastlabki ijod namunasi ham ramz ekanligi haqidagi fikrlar berib o‘tilgan.
CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION IN IRAN
Authors:   A Student Of The Master Of Science In History National University Of Uzbekistan, Akramova Yulduz U.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the essence of the constitutional revolution, which left a huge mark in the history of the Iranian state and lasted for a long time. The mistakes of the Qajar dynasty in domestic and foreign policy; the irreparable blow of foreign countries and capitals to Iran's economy; not only in the economic sphere, but also in management issues, there is talk of increasing dependence on foreign countries. Despite the fact that it was the first revolution in the history of Iran, it was a revolution that spread to a wide area and caused great changes in the life of the state administration. The reasons, results, achievements and shortcomings of this revolution, which achieved great positive growth and changes in the history of Iran during the years 1905-1911, are discussed below.
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY THROUGH THE EYES OF A FORENSIC EXPERT
Authors:   Assistant, Yakubovich Shamatov Islom ,   Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Samarkand State Medical University,   Samarkand, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Abdumuminovna Shopulotova Zarina ,   Assistant, Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology #1, Samarkand State Medical University; Samarkand, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the provision of medical care by otolaryngologists according to the data of a forensic medical examination. The analysis revealed the predominance of defects in diagnosis and treatment, which arose due to subjective reasons, more often in institutions of the prehospital and hospital stages, and in the outcome contributed to the onset of death or did not have a significant impact on the outcome.
THE ROLE OF SPEED AND MUSCLE ACTIVITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SKILLS OF 16-18-YEAR-OLD ATHLETES
Authors:   Teacher Of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Kabiljanovich Khodjayev Mansur , O’g’li Shodilbekov Nodirbek Shokirjon ,   Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, 2nd Year Graduate Student Of Physical Culture, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

In the article, the qualities of speed and strength are interrelated and influence each other when performing physical exercises at the age of 16-18 years. Training with a speed-strength orientation to a greater extent develops these personality traits and has little effect on the development of endurance. On the contrary, endurance training leads to its strengthening, having little effect on the systems and mechanisms responsible for the manifestation of muscle strength. Therefore, it was analyzed that mature and elderly people should use different complexes that allow them to resist evolutionary changes in most organs and systems when performing physical exercises.
THE IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATION AND INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Shaikhontohur District Of Tashkent City 102- Of The Specialized State General Education School Teacher Of Native Language And Literature, Uzbekistan, Barotova Farangiz Mukhidnovna
Published: February 2023

Innovative technologies specific to education have become a means of determining the effectiveness of teaching. The article talks about the types and importance of innovative and interactive educational technologies in the educational process.
THE ROLE OF STUDENTS IN PROVIDING THE HEALTH OF THE FUTURE GENERATION
Authors:   Phd Associate Professor, International University Of Chemistry In Tashkent Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Musayeva Nargiza
Published: February 2023

This article highlights the causes and prevention of disability in order to increase the level of knowledge of students of higher educational institutions in the healthy development of the future generation.
DESIGN OF INTEGRATIVE-MODULAR TRAINING
Authors:   Researcher, Nukus State Pedagogical Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Nukus City, Uzbekistan, Nurmanova Naziyra K.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the readiness to implement integrative-modular learning at school is a personal and professional quality of the future teacher, characterized by the presence of motives, cognitive attitude to innovation and the formation of skills 14 and skills of working in the mode of integrative-modular learning.
DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alikhodjayeva Gulbakhor S.
Published: February 2023

Pedagogical technology and knowledge, experience and interactive methods of pedagogical skills ensure that children have knowledge and mature skills. It is no exaggeration to say that the head of our state, first of all, needs to train potential new generation personnel, and for this, one new type of school will be established in each region of the country.