bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abuso de vulneráveis no âmbito familiar
Authors: Milhomens Juan Carlos Moreira Cavalcante , Maciel José Alves
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho visa tratar do Abuso de Vulneráveis no Âmbito Familiar, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa com base bibliográfica, retratando o contexto da violência intrafamiliar, onde as principais vítimas são as mulheres, crianças e idosos, ocorrendo casos de violência física, psicológica, financeira, negligência e sexual, neste caso, tratando especificamente das crianças e adolescentes. Assim, por muito tempo, as crianças sofreram com culturas que não lhes viam como vulneráveis, sendo necessário o surgimento do Cristianismo para que as famílias consigam perceber as necessidades destas, e, deste modo, o Estado começa a intervir em proteção destes que atualmente são objetos de direitos e garantias. Os sintomas de abuso geralmente são psicológicos, como a agressividade, timidez ou choro, visto que ocorre com pessoas próximas, então, há uma grande dificuldade em encontrar vestígio, ainda, havendo a ligação emocional que faz com que as vítimas não consigam entender porque alguém que gostam tanto comete atos ruins, onde a dependência financeira e a imaturidade biológica torna a denuncia ou a fuga mais dificultada. A Constituição Federal, os Códigos brasileiros e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente moldam legislações que visam proteger estes de atos abusivos, entretanto, políticas preventivas ainda são necessárias junto a parcerias com outras instituições mais capazes de identificar vítimas.

Palavras-chave: Abusos Vulneráveis, intrafamiliar, sintomas, evidências.
Participation of Ukrainian NPPs in Regulating Frequency and Power in the United Energy System: Problem Analysis and Solutions
Authors: Goldrin V. , Chervonenko I. , Zbinskiy V. , Brodich R. , Slonevskiy O.
Published: March 2020

The issue related to the participation of Ukrainian nuclear power plants in regulating frequency and power in the united energy system of Ukraine is considered in the paper. The dependence of frequency changes in the grid on the imbalance between generation and consumption of active power is presented. This can violate conditions of parallel operation of generators. Three levels of the frequency control system in the power system using backup capacities are examined. The issues of participation of nuclear power units in regulating frequency and power are studied. It is shown that the main factors limiting such participation are the characteristics of fuel assemblies. These characteristics govern the change in reactor power in a narrow range. An obstacle is also the mismatch of the characteristics of the equipment of power units for participation in regulating power system frequency. The complexity of regulating the electric power of a WWER nuclear power unit is under consideration, which is implemented by coordinated regulation of the reactor power and generator power. The regulatory requirements for the characteristics of the primary frequency regulation by nuclear power units is carried out. The possibility of their participation in the normalized primary frequency regulation are analyzed. The paper considers the concept of the National Nuclear Energy Generating Company “Energoatom” for the modernization of systems and equipment of WWER-1000 power units, which provides bringing the characteristics of power units in line with standards. The methodology for preliminary testing of the readiness of Zaporizhzhya NPP Unit 1 (“pilot” power unit) to participate in such regulation is described. The methodology involves testing at two power levels at the beginning and in the end of the fuel campaign. A signal is used to simulate a frequency deviation that is input via a separate train of the control system. The tasks, conditions and criteria for the success of the tests are described. Based on the test results, conclusions will be drawn about the possibility of the safe participation of WWER-1000 power units in the normalized frequency regulation in the united energy system of Ukraine and the necessary measures to modernize the equipment.
Ulrik Pram Gad and Jeppe Stransbjerg (eds.) The Politics of Sustainability: Reconfiguring identity, space and time (London: Routledge, 2019)
Authors: Chuffart Romain
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Ulrik Pram Gad and Jeppe Stransbjerg (eds.) The Politics of Sustainability: Reconfiguring identity, space and time (London: Routledge, 2019)
Þorsteinn Helgason, The Corsairs’ Longest Voyage: The Turkish Raid in Iceland 1627. (Leiden: Brill, 2018)
Authors: Miglio Viola
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Þorsteinn Helgason, The Corsairs’ Longest Voyage: The Turkish Raid in Iceland 1627. (Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2018. Translators: Anna Yates and Jóna Ann Pétursdóttir)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO KEMATIAN BAYI 0-28 HARI DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Batubara Apriany Ramadhan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2020

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Secara global, sekitar 130 juta kelahiran terjadi setiap tahun. Diantaranya 303.000 kematian ibu, 2,6 juta bayi lahir mati dan 2,7 juta bayi meninggal dalam masa neonatal. Kematian neonatal atau yang umum disebut kematian bayi endogen adalah kematian bayi yang terjadi pada bulan pertama setelah dilahirkan, dan umumnya disebabkan oleh faktor - faktor yang dibawa anak sejak lahir, yang diperoleh dari orang tuanya pada saat konsepsi atau didapat selama kehamilan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kematian bayi 0-28 hari di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi hidup dan bayi mati usia 0-28 hari di Kabupaten Bireuen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cluster Sampling yang berjumlah 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan  uji chi-Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p < 0,05). Hasil : Variabel umur ibu tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan  nilai p- value = 0,052 dan OR = 0,113. Variabel paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan nilai p- value = 0,362 dan OR = 1,581. Variabel jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari dengan nilai p- value = 0,273 dan OR = 1,553. Kesimpulan : Variabel umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi 0-28 hari. Diharapkan kepada responden agar terus menambah informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berisiko saat kehamilan dan persalinan untuk menghindari kematian bayi 0-28 hari.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA OPERASI DI RSU AVICENNA KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Ferinawati Ferinawati , Hartati Rita
Published: March 2020

AbstrakMenurut World Health Organization (WHO), rata-rata Sectio Caesarea 5-15% per 1000 kelahiran di dunia, angka kejadian dirumah sakit pemerintah rata-rata 11%, sementara dirumah sakit swasta bisa lebih dari 30%. Angka kejadian Sectio caesarea di Indonesia menurut data survey nasional tahun 2007 adalah 927.000 dari 4.030.000 persalinan (Kemenkes RI, 2013). Penelitian ini  dilakukan untuk  mengetahui Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini Post Sectio Caesarea dengan Penyembuhan Luka Operasi di Ruang Rawat RSU Avicenna Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 32 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU Avicenna Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Mei s/d Juni 2019. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  sebagian besar responden yang melakukan mobilisasi dini post Sectio Caesarea yaitu 21 responden (65,6%), dan sebagian penyembuhan luka terjadi secara cepat yaitu 22 responden (68,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji silang ibu dengan  penyembuhan luka operasi dengan kategori lambat adalah pasien yang tidak melakukan mobilisasi dengan baik yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (25%). Dari hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ (0.001) < ɑ (0.05). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ (0.001) < ɑ (0.05), sehingga ada hubungan antara mobilisasi dini post Sectio Caesarea dengan penyembuhan luka operasi.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KAMUSBAHASAINDONESIA - BAHASA ACEH MENGGUNAKAN METODE RULE BASED BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Pebrijayanti Riska , Ardian Zalfie
Published: March 2020

Bahasa merupakan sarana untuk berkomunikasi. Pengetahuan tentang bahasa sangatlah penting karena dalam  percakapan atau pembicaraan memerlukan sebuah bahasa. Di Indonesia banyak sekali bahasa daerah, antara lain bahasa Aceh.Setelah   tsunami, Aceh mengalami perubahan besar. Salah satu perubahaan yang dapat kita lihat adalah Provinsi Aceh menjadi salah satu tujuan wisata di Indonesia, hal ini tentunya banyak menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Aceh.Namun hal ini tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan wisatawan dalam memahami bahasa Aceh.Bahasa juga mulai terkikis dengan perkembangan sehingga banyak generasi Aceh  sekarang kurang  memahami  bahasa  daerahnya  sendiri.Maka,  salah  satu sarana  untuk mempelajari bahasa Aceh yaitu dengan menggunakan kamus.Ada banyak sekali jenis kamus mulai dari kamus berbentuk buku sampai berbentuk aplikasi smartphone.Seiring semakin banyak pengguna smartphone berbasisandroid, maka dirancanglah aplikasi kamus AcehI ini.Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi kamus AcehI adalah membantu pengguna dalam mempermudah pencarian kosakata dalam bahasa Aceh.Metode pembuatan aplikasi yaitu menggunakan metode Rule Based.Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Eclipse sebagai media pembuatannya, SQLite sebagai database penyimpanan kata dan kemudian diimplementasikan ke smartphone berbasis android. Kata kunci : Kamus, AcehI, Smartphone, Android, Eclipse, SQlite
RANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT LAMBUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Indah Malita , Dewi Sarini Vita
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKSistem pakar adalah sistem yang mampu menirukan penalaran seorang pakar ke dalam komputer agar komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang di lakukan oleh para ahli. Pengetahuan yang disimpan di dalam sistempakar  umumnya  di  ambil  dari  seorang  manusia  yang  pakar  dalam  masalah  tersebut.  Sistem  pakar  biasanya digunakan untuk konsultasi, analisis, diagnosis dan membantu mengambil keputusan. Proses pembangunan sistem pakar ini  menggunakan metode akuisisi pengetahuan dengan teknik pengumpulan data  yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode forward chaining yang digunakan untuk menganalisa gejala-gejala penyakit menjadi sebuah keputusan nama penyakit. Sistem pakar inidibuat bertujuan untuk membantu pasien dalam mendiagnosa penyakit lambung dan memberikan kemudahan bagipengguna untuk berkonsultasi mengenai penyakit pada lambung tanpa harus bertemu dengan pakarnya secara langsung. Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining, Penyakit Lambung
Aplikasi Absensi Siswa Untuk Kemudahan Informasi Antara Pihak Sekolah dan Orang Tua pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Banda Aceh Berbasis Android
Authors: Faradilla Dini , Ardian Zalfie
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Absensi adalah sebuah kegiatan pengambilan data guna mengetahui jumlah kehadiran pada suatu pelajaran, setiap  kegiatan  yang membutuhkan  informasi  mengenai siswa  tentu  akan melakukan   absensi.   Sistem   absensi   berbasis   android   ini   dirancang   berdasarkan   hasil pengamatan dan wawancara kepada guru dan orang tua perihal kehadiran siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Banda Aceh.  Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi absensi siswa berbasis android diharapkan dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengabsen siswa dan menghitung jumlah kehadiran siswa. Metode  pengujian  aplikasi  yaitu  menggunakan  metode  blackbox.  Aplikasi ini  dirancang dengan   menggunakan   Android   Studio   sebagai   media   pembuatannya   dengan   bahasa pemograman java, SQL sebagai database penyimpanan kata dan kemudian diimplementasikan ke  smartphone  berbasis  android.  Dari  hasil  quesioner  didaptkan  bahwa  hampir  sekita81%menggunakan sistem aplikasi absensi berbasis android memberi guru kontrol lebih besar atas pekerjaannya dan 89%mempermudah orang tua untuk mendapatkan informasi absensi siswa. Kata Kunci : Absensi, Smartphone, Android, Android Studio, SQL
TRAFFIC COUNTING STUDI KASUS DI JALAN TEUKU NYAK ARIEF
Authors: Adhima Fauzan , Fathiah Fathiah
Published: March 2020

Banda Aceh merupakan salah satu kota wisata yang sebagian besar penduduknya  bertumpu pada mode transportasi untuk keperluan sehari-hari dari mulai sepeda, sepeda motor, mobil dan angkutan umum. Pertumbuhan  populasi penduduk kota Banda  aceh meningkat dari tahun ke tahun  menyebabkan  ketidak seimbangan antara jumlah transportasi yang ada di jalan raya dengan kapasitas ruas jalan yang tersedia. Hal ini  menyebabkan  berbagai  masalah  lalu lintas  Sehingga  diperlukan  kegiatan  Monitoring  arus  lalu lintas pada jalan tertentu untuk mengetahui kelancaran arus lalu lintas. maka dari itu munculah ide untuk merancang sebuah sistem traffic counting yang dapat menghitung jumlah arus lalu lintas kendaran Sebagai pedoman untuk dijadikan informasi arus lalu lintas. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio,dan Open Source Computer Vision. Hasil dari pengujian sistem ini dengan menggunakan file video yang sudah direkam pada jalan Teuku Nyak Arief Banda Aceh. Program ini  secara keseluruhan menunjukkan keberhasilan lebih dari 80%. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan untuk menghitung jumlah kendaraan pada jalan tersebut. Kata Kunci : Jumlah Kendaraan, Arus Lalu Lintas, Microsoft Visual Studio dan Open Source Computer Vision
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ENGLISH GRAMMAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Payana Mahendar Dwi , Pramunsyie Harastha
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan kecanggihan multimedia menjadi dasar pembuatan media pembelajaran english grammar ini. Ide ini didapat karena pentingnya grammar dalam segala aspek berbahasa Inggris yaitu bahasa internasional. Kurangnya minat dalam pembelajaran tata bahasa inggris ini, serta efisiensi waktu tanpa perlu membeli buku yang dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun menjadi bahan pokok utama penelitian ini. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA sebagai algoritma serta bahasa pemrograman XML sebagai Bahasa yang membentuk interface aplikasi. Aplikasi ini memuat topik materi dari the basic part of speech, the sixteen of tenses, passive voice dan tips dengan tampilan user friendly. Hasil Penilitian ini dapat menjadi alternative media pembelajaran dalam peningkatan aspek pembelajaran english grammar. Kata Kunci : Android, English Grammar, JAVA, XML
An Analysis of Process Type Used in News Item
Authors: Wahyudin Achmad Yudi
Published: March 2020

Since the educational curriculum for English subject in Indonesia is implemented around genres, news item has been one of the genres taught in secondary school in Indonesia. Understanding the authors’ points of view and intention will contribute significant implication for learning foreign language (FL). One of the ways of analyzing one’s experience in written language is by using systemic functional grammar (SFG) theory. Therefore, this article aims at providing SFG analysis of process type used on news item. The news item was selected from Jakarta Post, 2014 in which one article entitled 72% of Indonesian people agree with nuclear power plants was selected and analyzed by categorizing its experiential meaning (Gerot & Wignel, 1995). The analysis portrayed the dominance of verbal process existed in the article and it mainly indicate an effective news item.Since the educational curriculum for English subject in Indonesia is implemented around genres, news item has been one of the genres taught in secondary school in Indonesia. Understanding the authors’ points of view and intention will contribute significant implication for learning foreign language (FL). One of the ways of analyzing one’s experience in written language is by using systemic functional grammar (SFG) theory. Therefore, this article aims at providing SFG analysis of process type used on news item. The news item was selected from Jakarta Post, 2014 in which one article entitled 72% of Indonesian people agree with nuclear power plants was selected and analyzed by categorizing its experiential meaning (Gerot & Wignel, 1995). The analysis portrayed the dominance of verbal process existed in the article and it mainly indicate an effective news item.
Malaysian and Indonesian Learners: They are Judges of How They Learn English Most Effectively in and out of Classrooms
Authors: Mat Nur Huslinda Dato’ Che , Qodriani Laila Ulsi , Kardiansyah M. Yuseano
Published: March 2020

The position of English is that of a Second Language in Malaysia and a Foreign Language in Indonesia. But the objective is the same that is to enable the learners to communicate effectively and efficiently in social and professional situations.  Learners’ beliefs and learners’ strategies are also part of the learning processes. Strategies are ways of managing the complex information that the learners are receiving about the target language. This study aims to find out (i) the learners’ beliefs on the importance of English (ii) what the learners will do (strategies) to manage their own learning. 100 respondents participated in the study. They responded to open ended questions. The results show that there are similarities and differences in the ways the Malaysian and Indonesian learners perceived the importance of English. They also have similarities and differences in their strategies to manage their own learning to achieve their goals.  As a conclusion, even though the two countries adopted different language policy, the learners of English as a Second and Foreign Language have their own enthusiasms and they make judgements about how to learn the language effectively and they have the awareness of what language learning is like.
Existential Process in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Study
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Inayati Anisa
Published: March 2020

Dealing with sense of experience people undergo, transitivity construes the process of the experiences. One of the processes in transitivity is discussed here, that is existential process. Qualitatively conducted, this research employs Hallidayan theoretical framework especially transitivity which covers six processes, they are material, mental, verbal, behavioural, relational and the last one is existential process.  This process construes existence of matters such as people, things, events, actions and moments which are called as existent. Discussing process, this research focuses on clause because transitivity analysis lies on clauses. Basically, clauses found are not all in form of clause but some of them are taken from clause complex which are then broken down into clauses. Further, there are twenty clauses found engaging existential processes and dummy subject (there). Those processes are auxiliary verb or to be (was and were). Thus far, the existential processes construe two types of existent, they are entity and event. Thirteen of twenty clauses carry out the existent of entity which covers people and things while the rest construe the existent of event which covers action and moment. Another point found is circumstance; there are ten circumstances which are categorized into three types, they are circumstance of place, circumstance of time, and circumstance of manner (comparison).
Indonesian Literature’s Position in World Literature
Authors: Amelia Dina
Published: March 2020

There are two most inevitable issues on national literature, in this case Indonesian literature. First is the translation and the second is the standard of world literature. Can one speak for the other as a representative? Why is this representation matter? Does translation embody the voice of the represented? Without translation Indonesian literature cannot gain its recognition in world literature, yet, translation conveys the voice of other. In the case of production, publication, or distribution of Indonesian Literature to the world, translation works can be very beneficial. The position of Indonesian literature is as a part of world literature. The concept that the Western world should be the one who represent the subaltern can be overcome as long as the subaltern performs as the active speaker. If the subaltern remains silent then it means it allows the “representation” by the Western.
The Index of Hero’s Power and Nobility in Shakespearean Tragedy Drama: A Semiotic Study
Authors: Kardiansyah M. Yuseano
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses a study that investigates the index of hero’s power and nobility in Shakespearean tragedy dramas. Here, the discussion focuses on two works authored by William Shakespeare: "Macbeth" and “Othello”. Objective of this study is to investigate the signs that give index of power and nobility in those two Shakespearean tragedy dramas. The study is done by analyzing Macbeth and Othello in the way of tracing the intrinsic elements or texts of them. All related dialogs and narrations (data source) in these dramas are analyzed in order to disclose the indexes of power and nobility in Shakespearean tragedy dramas. All analyses from each works are compared in order to determine if there are similar indexes or even distinction among those works in depicting the sense of power and nobility as Shakespearean dramas. As the result, it is found that these two dramas contain similar pattern of indexes that lead to the figuration of each hero’s power and nobility in the dramas.
An Analysis of Culture Shock from West to East as Seen in Reilly’s The Tournament
Authors: Lina Desma , Setiawan Dwi Budi
Published: March 2020

This article will explore about west and east cultures in the sixteenth century and some issues which occurred when both cultures encounters. The issue that appears when both cultures encounter is that of culture shock. The purpose of this research is to disclose how culture shock happens when both culture, west and east meet. In this research, the writers use concept of culture as the foundation of the research. Further, the analysis is done by implementing Oberg’s culture shock theory. To arrange this research, the writers apply library study and descriptive-qualitative method. The data that collected by the writers are in the form of narration and quotation. The source of the data coming from a novel entitled The Tournament by Mathew Reilly. The result of the analysis shows that there are two types of culture that are found inside the novel, visible and invisible cultures. Visible culture consists of cultural artifacts that can be noticed easily. Meanwhile the invisible part of culture is a culture that cannot be noticed easily but it does exist and holds important role in human life. Further, the phenomenon of culture shock proven by the character of Elizabeth who experience all stages of culture shock which are Honeymoon stage (Excitement), Crisis stage (Depression), Development stage (Learning process) and Adjustment stage (Accepting).
English Drama in the Late of Victorian Period (1880-1901): Realism in Drama Genre Revival
Authors: Kardiansyah M. Yuseano
Published: March 2020

A progressive growth in literature was seen significantly during Victorian period. These decades also saw an overdue revival of drama, in which the existence of drama was started to improve when entering late of Victorian period. Along with that situation, Thomas William Robertson (1829-1871) emerged as a popular drama writer at that time besides the coming of Henrik Ibsen’s works in 1880’s. However, Robertson’s popularity was defeated by other dramatists during late of Victorian period (1880-1901), drama writer like Oscar Wilde (1854-1900). Beside Wilde, there were several well known dramatists during late of Victorian period. Dramatists as Shaw, Jones, and Pinero were also influential toward the development of drama at that time. In the discussion of English drama development, role of late Victorian period’s dramatists was really important toward the development of modern drama. Their works and efforts really influenced the triumph of realism and development of drama after Victorian period ended. Therefore, the development of drama during late of Victorian period is discussed in this particular writing, due to the important roles of dramatist such as Wilde, Shaw, Pinero, and Jones. Here, their roles to the revival of English drama and the trend of realism in the history of English literature are very important.
Predicates of Indonesian and English Simple Sentences
Authors: Gulö Ingatan
Published: March 2020

This paper was developed from a research report presented in The Third Southern Region of Sumatera TEFLIN held by Sriwijaya University in 2014. Comments recieved by the participants of the seminar and following studies done on the topic made it possible for this article to find its way to be published in a journal. As Indonesian and English sentences realize their predicates by using different kinds of syntactic categories, most learners of English having Indonesian as their linguistic background face difficulties in understanding the language. This is a contrastive study done by conducting an analytical analysis on simple sentences of both languages. The result of this research shows that both English and Indonesian sentences employ verbs as their predicates. However, in addition to verbs, Indonesian sentences also use other kinds of syntactic categories such as nouns, adjectives, etc. to be the predicates of sentences. These main differences of English and Indonesian systems have to be underlined in learning process and teaching English to learners in order to avoid grammatical mistakes.
The Organization of Words in Mental Lexicon: Evidence from Word Association Test
Authors: Pranoto Budi Eko , Afrilita Lidia K.
Published: March 2020

Both in psychology and linguistics studies, memory is one of the core of interests amongst researchers. In linguistics, memory is the place where language processes consisting of language perception, storage, and access of words take place. Words, in memory, are stored in complex, clear, well-organized, and ordered networks called nodes, which can be represented by World Wide Web.  This word organization in psycholinguistics is referred to mental lexicon. This study aims to investigate what kind of nodes representation stored in mental lexicon of foreign language learners. Word Association Test (WAT), the well-known study method in both psychology and linguistics studies, is employed by using English Swadesh word list as the stimulus to elicit the lexical relation amongst words. The basic principle of the test is giving a stimulus to respondents and asking them to give the very first word coming out of their mind. Respondents are undergraduate students of English Literature a university in Indonesia.  Findings of this research support the previous findings stating that non-native speakers tend to make syntagmatic relation, which is mostly dominated by collocation association. Interestingly, the finding also shows that the words network in mental lexicon involves a dynamic development based on experience and perception of the respondents.Key Words: lexical relation, mental lexicon, word association
EFL Textbook Evaluation: The Analysis of Tasks Presented in English Textbook
Authors: Ayu Mutiara , Indrawati Rita
Published: March 2020

The use of English textbook does not only become a guide to the teachers when delivering the materials, but also presents necessary input through various explanations and activities. On the side of the learners, it also influences their attitudes and performance to the materials. This phenomenon challenges the writer to conduct research-based article concerning textbook evaluation to analyze the tasks and the distribution (simple to complex) of tasks presented in English textbook used in senior high school. The findings show that the English textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas X Semester 1 has interesting tasks which meet the objectives in curriculum 2013 and a good distribution of tasks across chapters and the whole book.
Patterns of Teaching-Learning Interaction in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Sari Fatimah Mulya
Published: March 2020

The successfullness of teaching-learning process is highly influenced by the patterns of interactions appeared in the classroom activities. Through this case study, the purpose of this paper is to explore the patterns of interaction during teaching and learning proccess. Two accellerated classes were observed and recorded to gain the data. The findings revealed that the patterns of interaction emerged in the first class were group work, choral responses, closed-ended teacher questioning (IRF), individual work, student initiates-teacher answers, open-ended teacher questioning, and collaboration. Meanwhile, the patterns of interaction in the second class showed closed-ended teacher questioning (IRF), open-ended teacher questioning, choral responses, student initiates-teacher answers, group work, and individual work pattern. The patterns of interaction were produced from teacher and student(s) and/or student(s) and student(s) in relation to the teacher talk and the students talk categories used during learning activities. These patterns were produced constantly. They are to show that the teaching-learning process was not always dominated by the teacher. Most students actively participate as well in any classroom activity. Thus, these patterns absolutely increase the students talk and students’ participation in the class. It is necessary for teachers to reorganize the active activities which might foster more interaction in the classroom.Key Words: EFL Classroom, patterns of interaction, teaching-learning process.
Improving the Students’ Listening Comprehension through Drill Technique
Authors: Putra Wirathama Hazera
Published: March 2020

This research was aimed at: 1) analyzing the improvement of the students’ listening comprehension through drill technique, 2) finding out the problems the students face in learning micro skills of listening comprehension through drill technique. The data were obtained from the pre-test and post-test to analyze the improvement of the students’ listening comprehension through drill technique, and also from the observation and interview to find out the problems the students face in learning micro skills of listening comprehension through drill technique. The result showed that the students’ mean score of the pre-test was 52.2 and their mean score of the post-test after being taught through drill technique was 78.5, in which their gain score was 26.3. Specifically, drill technique improved the students’ listening comprehension in all aspects of micro skill types of listening comprehension, such as recognition intonation pattern, recognition sentence pattern, recognition discourse marker, and getting the referential info. Moreover, drill technique mostly improved the students’ listening comprehension in recognizing intonation pattern, in which their ability in that aspect was 38 % improved significantly. Besides that, in line with what had been observed during the treatment, the problems the students faced in learning micro skills of listening comprehension through drill technique could be divided into: a) Problems from the listener, in example: understanding the difficult words/phrases, recognizing phonetic symbols and intonation pattern, distinguishing sentence pattern and discourse marker, and unable to keep up with the native speaker’s speed; b) Problem from listening materials, in example some dialogues were long. However, after practicing the dialogues more frequently through drill technique, the students gradually started to comprehend the materials and were able to overcome those problems. Based on the results above, it could be concluded that: 1) drill technique could improve the students’ listening comprehension better and significantly, especially in recognizing intonation pattern, 2) drill technique could overcome the problems the students faced during the treatment of teaching listening through drill technique.Key Words: Drill technique, listening comprehension
Digital Entertainment to Support Toddlers’ Language and Cognitive Development
Authors: Linuwih Endar Rachmawaty , Trihastutie Nopita
Published: March 2020

This current research aimed at seeing how English nursery rhymes and kids’ songs as learning media support toddlers who are not living in an English speaking country (Indonesia) but exposed to the English language media during their normal baby-sitting times to learning English. To observe how two Indonesian toddlers learned English language in their early critical period of language acquisition through co-watching activity, Early Development Instrument which focuses on language and cognitive development domain with reading awareness and reciting memory subdomain was applied to observe two subjects after 15 month treatments (from age 10-24 months). The results show that the media and the co-watching activity are able to support the toddlers’ understanding of the English words spoken and their ability to produce the intelligent pronunciation of those words. The interesting fact reveals that English which is normatively learned merely as a foreign language to most Indonesian people is no longer something far-off to the toddlers who are exposed to it through English nursery rhymes and kids’ songs online since they are at the very young age. They naturally tend to be bilingual since at the same time they learn their mother tongue.
Powtoon: A Digital Medium to Optimize Students’ Cultural Presentation in ELT Classroom
Authors: Oktaviani Lulud , Mandasari Berlinda
Published: March 2020

Facing industrial revolution 4.0 requires university students to provide themselves with a skill that they can use to compete with machines or computers. One of the skills is negotiation which involves mastering language, especially English as a means of international communication. However, learning English as a foreign language is not as easy as it seems. The students need to use a proper learning media which match their characteristics as digital native and motivate them in learning English such as multimedia. By using multimedia, the students will not only learn about language but also the skill about how to use the media or a computer to come up with industrial revolution 4.0. Thus, the researchers who are English lecturers aimed to encourage students in Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia (UTI) to use more web-based medium as a medium in learning English in a class, exclusively Powtoon. This research used a qualitative method since it disclosed how UTI students use Powtoon in a class and what their opinion toward Powtoon for learning English. During the research, the students used Powtoon in a class as a presentation medium for a half-semester because after mid-test they were divided into 13 groups to present the topics given by the lecturer. For each meeting, there were 2-3 groups presentation. At the end of the semester, the students were given questionnaire related to multimedia usage and responded that they felt motivated in learning English by using technology especially Powtoon. As a result, using a web-based medium in learning English can increase not only student’s ability to language but also technology.
PERANAN BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH WAKAF
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Syamsul
Published: March 2020

Di dalam agama Islam wakaf merupakan ibadah yang bernuansa penuh dengan rasa cinta kasih terhadap sesama manusia, menyejahterakan kepentingan orang lain bahkan kepentingan umum, dengan mewakafkan harta benda maka, akan tercipta solidaritas seseorang terhadap sesamanya. Akan tetapi di lapangan sering terjadi sengketa yang didahului oleh unsur kepentingan. Dalam penyelesain sengketa menggunakan metode penyelesain sengketa di luar pengadilan atau non litigasi yaitu menggunakan metode mediasi yang di lakukan oleh nadzir dan waqif dalam penyelesaian masalah. Adapun faktor dari sengketa khusus Masjid Tawakkal adalah unsur kepentingan baik oleh wakif maupun nadzir sedangkan peranan Badan Wakaf Indonesia dalam penyelesaian sengketa wakaf adalah berpedoman pada pasal 62 ayat 1 dan 2 Undang-undang Nomer 41 tahun 2004  yaitu BWI dalam penyelesaian  sengketa wakaf  mengedepankan musyawarah mufakat.Kata kunci: penyelesain sengketa, wakaf, nadzir dan wakif In Islam, waqf is nuanced worship full of love for fellow human beings, welfare of the interests of others and even public interests, by endowing property, there will be a solidarity between one another. However, in the field there are often disputes which are preceded by elements of interest. In resolving disputes using the method of resolving disputes outside the court or non-litigation, namely using the mediation method that is done by Nadzir and Waqif in solving problems. The factors of special dispute Tawakkal Mosque are elements of interest both by wakif and nadzir while the role of the Indonesian Waqf Agency in settlement of waqf disputes is guided by article 62 paragraph 1 and 2 of Law Number 41 of 2004 namely BWI in resolving endowments disputes prioritizing consensus.Keywords: dispute resolution, waqf, nadzir and wakif
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN NOTARIS-PPAT DALAM MENJALANKAN KEWENANGAN JABATANNYA
Authors: Santoso Agus
Published: March 2020

Pasal 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 tahun 2014 mengatur tentang semua kewenangan dari notaris untuk membuat ataupun mengkonstatir kepentingan para pihak dalam suatu akta autentik. Akta notaris merupakan akta otentik dimana notaris menerima data formil dari para pihak yang dijadikan alat bukti oleh para penyidik baik kepolisian maupun kejaksaan untuk melakukan penyidikan suatu perkara untuk mencari data materiel dalam suatu permasalahan hukum yang terjadi. Jika notaris tidak berhati-hati, teliti dan memahami dampak hukum dalam pembuatan akta dan salah dalam membuatnya, 100 akta yang dibuat 99 benar dan 1 salah, maka akan menjeratnya dalam perkara hukum (korupsi). Keberadaan MKN yang menggantikan peran dari MPD dalam memberikan persetujuan atau menolak permintaan penyidik yang hendak memanggil dan memeriksa notaris dalam proses peradilan belum bisa banyak membantu untuk melindungi notaris dari jeratan hukum karena kedudukan atau upaya hukum dari MKN tidak diatur secara tegas dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Notaris harus menerapkan prinsip kehatian-hatian dan menjaga kode etik dalam menjalankan kewenangan jabatannya dalam membuat akta otentik agar tidak terjerat tindak pidana korupsi.Kata Kunci: korupsi, kewenangan, notaris, akta otentik Article 15 of Law Number 2 of 2014 regulates all authority of a notary to make or state interests of the parties in an authentic deed. Notary deed is an authentic deed in which the notary receives formal data from the parties that is used as evidence by investigators both the police and the attorney to conduct a case investigation to look for material data in a legal problem that occurs. If the notary is not careful, thorough and understands the impact of the law in making a deed and gets wrong in making it, 100 deeds made 99 right and 1 wrong, it will ensnare him in a legal case (corruption). The existence of MKN which replaces the role of MPD in giving approval or rejecting requests from investigators who want to summon and examine a notary in the judicial process has not been able to help much to protect the notary from legal snares because the position or legal remedy of the MKN is not explicitly regulated in a statutory regulation. . The notary must apply the precautionary principle and maintain the code of ethics in carrying out the authority of his position in making an authentic deed so that it is not caught in a criminal act of corruption.Keywords: corruption, authority, notary, authentic deed
Accounting for spatial scale and temporal variation in fish-habitat analyses using baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS)
Authors: Wines SL , Young MA , Zavalas R , Logan JM , Tinkler P , Ierodiaconou D
Published: March 2020

With the implementation of marine spatial planning in many coastal regions of the world, there is a need to understand how marine species and communities respond to environmental heterogeneity. Predictive modelling approaches are one efficient method for associating marine communities with variations across the seascape. These approaches, along with increasing access to spatially explicit environmental data, provide improved opportunities for modelling fish assemblages. Baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS) are a popular means of gathering fish assemblage data in the coastal zone, but have biases in bait attraction, trophic groups sampled, and behavioral conditions. To account for these biases, spatial and temporal scales of analyses must be considered. In this study, we combined time-series BRUVS observations with seafloor and oceanographic variables in generalized additive models to model patterns of relative species richness and abundance in temperate coastal fish assemblages across multiple habitat types, functional trophic groups, and spatial scales from 5-500 m. We show that the spatial and temporal scale of analyses and behavioral characteristics of target species (such as mobility) are important considerations when predicting the spatial distribution of a particular assemblage or functional subset. The resulting models performed well, with prediction accuracies up to 79% while explaining between 24 and 83% of variance. These models were then used to extrapolate assemblage characteristics over broader areas of the seafloor to expand our understanding of fish distributions, providing valuable insights for marine spatial planning, including marine protected area assessment.
Uridine-5’-tri-phosphate is a candidate component of the soluble sex pheromone bouquet in a marine shrimp, Lysmata wurdemanni
Authors: Zhang D , Liu X , Harley MA , Hardege JD
Published: March 2020

Characterisation of distance sex pheromones in decapods is challenging, although great efforts have been made in this field in the past 50 yr. In a previous study, we identified a component of the distance (soluble) sex pheromone bouquet of the peppermint shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni as being a uridine-5’-di-phosphate (UDP)-like chemical. However, UDP itself does not elicit the full pre-copulatory ‘approach and follow’ behaviour in peppermint shrimp. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the UDP-like chemical is uridine-5’-tri-phosphate (UTP), a metabolic product of chitin synthesis, and that this is the component of the distance sex pheromone of L. wurdemanni. We ran a series of bioassays to examine whether UDP, UTP or mixtures of the 2 compounds elicit male mating behaviour. Our results showed that male L. wurdemanni responded to UTP by displaying stereotyped courtship behaviour—the same behaviour elicited from males when exposed to water that previously contained moulting females. Combining UTP and UDP did not enhance the intensity of this courtship behaviour. The minimum effective concentration of UTP found to elicit courtship behaviour in the male shrimp was between 10-6 and 10-7 M. HPLC analysis showed the presence of UTP in the moulting water of female shrimp and also the partial conversion of UTP to UDP during the sample preparation procedure. Both the bioassay and chemical analysis results presented in this study suggest that UTP is a component of the distance sex pheromone in L. wurdemanni, and that the major peak in the chromatogram of a L. wurdemanni pheromone identified in previous studies might be a breakdown product of UTP.
Thomas Reid: Philosophy, Science, and the Christian Revelation
Authors: Ceglie Roberto Di
Published: March 2020

Two significant aspects of Thomas Reid's thought seem to be irreconcilable with one another. On the one hand, Reid constantly refers to the substantive benefits which human knowledge receives from the Christian revelation. On the other hand, he does not justify philosophical or scientific beliefs by way of appeal to God. In this essay, I argue that a closer inspection of both Reid's philosophical reflection and scientific investigations shows that the two aspects just mentioned are compatible with one another. In short, although an influence on rational investigation is somehow exerted by divine revelation, this does not limit the autonomy of reason, which is actually stimulated and promoted precisely because of a religiously rooted confidence in our rational faculties.
American Indian Inferiority in Hume's SecondEnquiry
Authors: Roberts Rodney
Published: March 2020

It is fairly well known that Hume added a footnote to his essay ‘Of National Characters’ in which he asserts that all non-white peoples are naturally inferior to white people. Subsequently, he revised the note to assert only that black people are naturally inferior to white people. But while the view expressed in this footnote has been described as ‘shockingly bigoted’, and even as his ‘racial law,’ it is still commonly thought that in Hume's voluminous writings it is apparently just this single passage which is definitely racist in its import. My aim in this paper is to show how American Indians are thought to be naturally inferior to white people in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. There are, therefore, passages in Hume's second Enquiry which are also definitely racist in their import.
BIPOLAR SOFT FILTER
Authors: DALKILIÇ Orhan , DEMİRTAŞ Naime
Published: March 2020

In this study, we present bipolar soft filters which are defined over an initial universe using a fixed parameter set. At the same time, the concepts

of bipolar soft filter subbase and bipolar soft filter base are given. In addition, we give examples in order to better understand the subject in our paper.
ON INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES FOR INVEX FUNCTIONS SATISFYING LIPSCHITZIAN REQUIREMENT
Authors: KILINÇ Seda , AKKURT Abdullah , YİLDİRİM Hüseyin
Published: March 2020

Some new type of integral inequalities for functions from the Lipschitz class are obtained. These results involve some different types of integral

averages for Lipschitzian functions. Special cases which are naturally included in the main results of the paper are also discussed.
ORDERING METHODS OF C-CONTROL CHARTS WITH INTERVAL TYPE-2 INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY SETS
Authors: DEMİRALP Sibel , HAÇAT Gülnur
Published: March 2020

The control charts are important because it provides information about the process and the state of control of the product. With this feature,
control charts are used in many areas. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets and interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets are useful to modelling of the real world problems. Ordering of the fuzzy numbers is investigated by a lot of scientists and it is generalised to intuitionistic fuzzy sets because of applicability. Ordering
interval-valued type-2 intuitionistic fuzzy sets is significant in making decision, data analysis and artificial intelligence since interval analysis is required. In this
study a new method to ordering interval-valued type-2 intuitionistic fuzzy sets is defined and numerical methods are compared to other methods.
S-Parameter-Based Defect Localization for Ultrasonic Guided Wave SHM
Authors: Nyikayaramba Gift , Murmann Boris
Published: March 2020

In this work, an approach for enabling miniaturized, low-voltage hardware for active structural health monitoring (SHM) based on ultrasonic guided waves is investigated. The proposed technique relies on S-parameter measurements instead of time-domain pulsing and thereby trades off longer measurement times with lower actuation voltages for improved compatibility with dense complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip integration. To demonstrate the feasibility of this method, we present results showing the successful localization of defects in aluminum and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) test structures using S-parameter measurements. The S-parameter measurements were made on benchtop vector network analyzers that actuate the piezoelectric transducers at output voltage amplitudes as low as 1.264 Vpp.