bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL CONDITION OF HOMES FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS IN THE TANJUNGANOM HEALTH CENTER AREA NGANJUK DISTRICT 2024
Authors: Narwati Narwati , Ferdiansyah Fariztyo Yusuf , Khambali Khambali , Thohari Imam , Sari Ernita
Published: December 2024

Puskesmas Tanjunganom merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Nganjuk yang belum memenuhi target jumlah penderita TB paru pada tahun 2023. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan kasus TB paru dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah identifikasi kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk tahun 2024. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecenderungan penderita TB paru berusia produktif (90%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (66,6%), dan berstatus bekerja (65%). Dari sisi kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru lebih dominan belum mencapai ketentuan yaitu TMS luas ventilasi (68,3%), suhu MS (63,3%), kelembaban TMS (55%), TMS pencahayaan, kepadatan penempatan MS (98,3 %), TMS dinding (70%), dan TMS lantai (63,3%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik rumah penderita TB paru belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Saran: Penderita TB paru disarankan untuk berupaya memperbaiki kondisi fisik rumahnya dengan cara menyediakan genteng kaca, menambah lubang ventilasi atau jendela, membuka jendela dan gorden secara teratur pada pagi hari, serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap kebersihan rumah.
Negociando el Tejido Urbano: Revelando las Dinámicas del Urbanismo de retail en el desarrollo del megamall Costanera Center.
Authors: De Simone Liliana
Published: December 2024

Costanera Center es un mega desarrollo inmobiliario que simboliza los procesos urbanos de negociación, debate y lucha en la producción social del espacio. A través de un deliberado urbanismo motivado por y para el consumo, la zona se consolida como un pedazo de ciudad diseñado para el ciudadano/consumidor. No obstante, la llegada del megamall también generó efectos menos analizados por la literatura local e internacional, como el aumento del comercio ambulante, la instalación de revendedores de mercancías pirata, y la llegada de un nuevo plan de ordenamiento territorial inspirado en la peatonalidad comercial informal y la respuesta tardía de las autoridades locales. Con todo, el megamall de aspecto moderno y vidriado, se rodea hoy de una informalidad propia de las economías terciarias latinoamericanas, constituyéndose así en un espacio híbrido de cultura local y consumo global que supera los análisis normativos y disciplinares. El siguiente artículo analiza las etapas y los actores involucrados en la producción de la ‘ciudad del consumo’, y evidencia las relaciones de causalidad involucradas en la toma de decisiones sobre el desarrollo urbano, cuestionando la visión recursiva de la dialéctica entre actores públicos y privados sobre un eventual espacio urbano inerte. A modo de bitácora, se busca disipar la historia urbana reciente de un caso paradigmático del desarrollo inmobiliario latinoamericano, de modo de sentar precedentes para futuras planificaciones sobre la ciudad, y concluir que la dinámica del ‘urbanismo de retail’ incide tanto en las prácticas de consumo, como en las organizaciones normativas de la ciudad, determinando la consolidación, tanto por actores públicos como privados, de zonas de la ciudad orientadas exclusivamente a la promoción del consumo como actividad económica productora de lo urbano.
Intercultural Education in Morocco: Theorization and Practice through Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Bellaarabi El Mehdi , Bouguerba Tarik
Published: December 2024

Intercultural education is a critical educational approach that centers relations within and across cultures. It seeks to account for cultural diversities within schools/classrooms and develop students' cultural sensitivity and understanding of other cultures. Intercultural education has been increasingly important in post-modern Morocco considering, among other factors, the rising number of Sub-Saharan immigrants for instance. The kingdom's efforts to distance/challenge the lingering colonial legacies and broaden its global horizon have underscored the necessity of adopting intercultural education as a strategic approach to achieve this goal. To operationalize this visualization, teachers are often tasked with integrating the norms and principles of intercultural education into their teaching practices, fostering a more inclusive and globally aware student body. However, it is not clear the extent to which they are supported through pre-service education to fulfill such tasks. To achieve this integration, there is a pressing need to complexify/problematize teachers' perspectives to uncover the theoretical and practical frameworks that inform their practices. This paper seeks to examine the range of factors, elements, and conditions that shape Moroccan high school teachers' beliefs and how they ultimately mold their pedagogical practices in the classroom. This research adopts a qualitative approach through the use of in-depth interviews with 25 Public EFL high school teachers based in various schools across Morocco. Thematic analysis is employed to navigate teachers’ views with the aim of coding, developing, and charting the most important and recurrent themes. Findings revealed that (a) Moroccan high school teachers perceive both language and culture as mutually reinforcing elements in the classroom, (b) they hold distinct conceptualizations regarding the implementation of intercultural education and (c) intercultural education is a highly context-sensitive pedagogy that accounts for the social, linguistic and cultural particularities of teachers’ contexts.
Digitalization Of Accounting: Accountant Profession in Facing Challenges of Era 5.0
Authors: Syamsiyah Khoirun Nisa' , Leniwati Driana , Affan Muhammad Wildan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how the accounting profession responds to the issue of digitalization. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study design. Data collection was conducted through interviews at one of the Public Accounting Firms in Malang. The findings in this study are concerned about client data leaks that affect trust in digital systems, especially in the use of Audit Tools and Linked Archive System (ATLAS) in their work, significant benefits in the efficiency and accuracy of accounting work through the use of technology, and threats to the accounting profession due to automation and the increasing risk of cybercrime. The results of this study itself offer strategic insights into dealing with changes in the landscape of the accounting profession, including strengthening data security, adapting skills, and developing policies that support digital transformation.
Constructing Optimal Portfolios Using the Single Index Model and Markowitz Model: A Study on Cryptocurrencies
Authors: Nurhakim Eko Sanjaya , Soma Abdul Mukti , Yunita Irni
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the formation of optimal portfolios on cryptocurrency assets using the single index model and the Harry Markowitz model. This study covers 79 cryptocurrencies with the largest market capitalization during the period June 2023–June 2024. We calculate the optimal portfolio using the single index model and Markowitz, and evaluate its performance using the Sharpe Ratio. The results show that the Harry Markowitz model produces better portfolio performance compared to the single index model. The Markowitz portfolio produces a positive Sharpe ratio (1.8496), a portfolio return rate of 7.678%, and lower risk (0.0415). Conversely, the single index model portfolio shows a negative Sharpe ratio (-2.0971), indicating lower returns than risk-free assets. In addition, the Markowitz model offers more efficient diversification than the single index model. However, in general, both the Single Index Model and the Markowitz Model have a significant effect on the formation of optimal portfolios, with the Sharpe Index proving to be a significant mediator in the relationship between the two models and the optimal portfolio. The R-squared value shows that the SIM variables, Markowitz Model, and Sharpe Index explain 48.4% of the variation in the optimal portfolio. This study recommends the use of the Harry Markowitz model for cryptocurrency investment because it can provide higher returns with more controlled risks. This study provides important insights for investors on the strategy of diversifying cryptocurrency asset portfolios.
EFEKTIVITAS KONTAINER DENGAN ATRAKTAN PAKAN IKAN LELE (APIL) SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi , Okfianti Putri , Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2024

Kontainer (ember) warna hitam yang berisi air dan ditambahkan atraktan pakan ikan lele (PIL), kira-kira dua hari kemudian mengeluarkan aroma yang dapat menarik nyamuk Aedes Aegypti untuk bertelur. Kontainer berisi PIL secara tidak langsung dapat menurunkan populasi nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Nyamuk ini merupakan vektor penyakit DBD yang meresahkan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian menurunkan populasi nyamuk Aedes Aegypti menggunakan PIL pada konsentarasi: 0,06, 0,09, 0,12, 0,16, dan 0,20 gram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment, rancangan yang digunakan posttest only with control design dengan 6 perlakuan.  Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kontainer, air bersih dan penambahan PIL, populasi 20 puskesmas di Kota Bengkulu, sampel sebanyak 4 puskesmas, diambil dengan purposive sampling sebagai tempat peletakan 160 kontainer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak berdistribusi normal (p<0,05), maka untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Jumlah larva Aedes aegypti yang terdapat pada kontainer perlakuan dan kontrol sebanyak 3.735 larva, kontainer ini menjadi tempat berkembangbiak sebanyak 160 unit dan hasil uji beda Kruskal-Wallis, nilai Sig. 0.002 < 0.05, hipotesa diterima artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata kontainer perlakuan dengan kontainer control. Penelitian ini efektif menurunkan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kota Bengkulu. Selanjutnya penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan model perangkap nyamuk yang lain
Estudio de la cerámica de mesa y cocina del establecimiento rural tardorrepublicano de Can Canal, Cabrera de Mar: Propuesta metodológica y resultados
Authors: Jiménez Arteaga Carolina
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio de un conjunto cerámico procedente del yacimiento de Can Canal, en el actual municipio de Cabrera de Mar (El Maresme). Se analiza la cerámica de mesa y cocina de lo que se ha interpretado como un establecimiento rural de época tardorrepublicana, concretamente el material procedente de dos unidades estratigráficas asociadas a un vertedero. En el análisis se incluyen las categorías y formas más abundantes así como la relación de su procedencia y contexto funcional.

El interés del estudio es múltiple. En primer lugar, pone de manifiesto el protagonismo en las dinámicas históricas de la vida cotidiana y, especialmente, de los espacios domésticos. En segundo lugar, teniendo en cuenta que la explotación rural constituye el principal motor económico en el mundo antiguo, la aproximación a un establecimiento de estas características contribuye a una mejor comprensión no solo de la actividad de sus habitantes sino de la sociedad en que se enmarca. Finalmente, y desde una perspectiva metodológica, ofrece una propuesta de análisis que puede ser de utilidad para futuros estudios.
Cuina, rebost i alimentació a la vil·la romana de Vilauba vers la fi del segle III d.C.
Authors: Castanyer Masoliver Pere , Colominas Lídia
Published: December 2024

En aquest treball s’estudien els espais relacionats amb la cuina i el rebost del nucli residencial de la vil·la romana de Vilauba. La identificació funcional de la major part de les estances de la casa permet conèixer les característiques de les instal·lacions vinculades amb l’alimentació dels seus habitants. La destrucció sobtada de l’edificació ha permès recuperar la major part dels objectes que conformaven el parament de la casa i estudiar els diversos objectes des d’una perspectiva funcional. A més de la cuina i dels estris culinaris, l’estudi de les restes de fauna recuperades en aquests espais contribueix a reconstruir els principals hàbits alimentaris en aquesta vil·la rural.
Le Vistre de la Fontaine, une rivière comme reflet du paysage et de la gestion du risque fluvial en périphérie de Nîmes entre l’âge du Fer et l’Antiquité
Authors: Scrinzi Maxime , Flaux Clément , Djerbi Hatem , Vaschalde Christophe , Tillier Margaux , Doyen Elise , Malignas Adrien , Caballero Nathalie
Published: December 2024

Un projecte de recalibració del Vistre de la Fontaine, a les afores de la ciutat de Nîmes (Gard, França), ha brindat l'oportunitat d'obrir una finestra nova al paisatge protohistòric i antic, així com al desenvolupament d'aquesta zona periurbana, mitjançant l'excavació d'un paleocanal del curs d'aigua i d'un antic moll del pont. Aquest context original permet, per primera vegada al camp de Nîmes, abordar les qüestions relatives a la gestió dels regs fluvials i als mètodes d'encreuament del riu. Alhora, els dipòsits fluvials que van emplenar aquest antic paleocanal entre els segles I i V dC, beneficiant-se de condicions hidromorfològiques estables, han proporcionat una sèrie d'arxius palinològics, carpològics, antracològics i zoològics que permeten reconstruir el paisatge circumdant i les activitats humanes.
Landscape and territory in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula in the Roman period. The property of the Roman villa of Pla de l’Horta (Sarrià de Ter, Girona, Spain): characteristics, farming and forest resources
Authors: Costa Solé Ana , Vivó Codina David , Palahí Grimal Lluís
Published: December 2024

Els establiments coneguts com a vil·les en contextos romans brinden l'oportunitat de comprendre el sistema d'ús del sòl més comú a tot l'Imperi Romà. Aquests establiments, situats estratègicament al territori, eren una mica més que mers espais habitables. La complexitat en l'elecció de l'emplaçament i la manera com es van desenvolupar i evolucionar les vil·les ens ajuden a comprendre l'alt valor d'aquest tipus d'explotacions per a l'economia de l'Imperi Romà. El paisatge i els canvis que va patir a causa de la ubicació d’aquests establiments són la base d’un camp d’estudi que s’actualitza constantment gràcies a estudis complementaris.
Résultats préliminaires de deux fouilles récentes en contexte de villae suburbaines : Lescar (Pyrénées‑Atlantiques) et Saint‑Paul‑Lès‑Dax (Landes)
Authors: Dumas‐Lattaque Pierre
Published: December 2024

El 2022, l'oficina d'estudis Éveha va fer dues excavacions en viles suburbanes, sota la direcció de Pierre Dumas-Lattack. Ja es pot proposar una primera reflexió sobre aquests conjunts, tot esperant els estudis més profunds que mereixen. D'una banda, es tracta d'una intervenció situada al nord-oest de la vila del barri de Saint-Michel, a Lescar-Beneharnum (Pirineus Atlàntics). S'hi van descobrir restes d'arranjaments primitius (esplai de còdols, llars, estany). D'altra banda, a Saint-Paul-Lès-Dax (Landas), l'excavació va permetre descobrir una nova vila que presenta una durada comparable a la de Lescar, des de principis de l'Alt Imperi fins a finals de l'Antiguitat, però sens dubte menys decorada que aquesta. El gran interès d'aquesta excavació rau també en haver revelat una gran part de la pars rústica de l'establiment.
Energy efficiency in polymer processing as a priority necessity for the current industry
Authors: Muñoz-Realpe Nicolas Andres
Published: December 2024

Energy efficiency in polymer processing has become an essential priority for modern industry. The growing demand for plastic products and the pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have driven companies to seek innovative solutions to improve the energy efficiency of their processes. This paper reviews current technologies and practices that are transforming the sector, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency for industrial sustainability.
Experimental studies of the joint process “hydrotransport – oil agglomeration of coal”
Authors: Biletskyi Volodymyr , Oliinyk Tetiana , Pysmennyi Serhii , Skliar Liudmyla , Fedorenko Serhii , Chukharev Serhii
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Development of highly effective dewatering methods along with preservation of technological properties of hydro-transported coal is one of the key tasks for improving modern pipeline hydrotransportation systems. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to develop the models of “pressure loss in the pipeline – hydrotransport velocity” i = f (V) for the “water-coal-fuel oil” mixtures of different compositions, which reflect regularities of the combined process of “hydro-transport – oil agglomeration of coal”.

Methods. Physical modelling of the combined process of “hydrotransport – oil agglomeration of coal” was conducted under the test-field conditions involving specialized hydrotransport installations, i.e. a coal oil granulation stand and a hydraulic study stand. Relying on the experimental data, the trend curves were constructed, for each of which corresponding polynomial functions were determined.

Findings. In terms of test field, experimental dependencies of head losses in the pipeline i = f (V) for the water-coal-oil agglomeration slurry were obtained based on the processing of the resulting family of statistical models for a hydrotransportation process of the indicated slurry.

Originality. For the first time, polynomial regularities have been obtained that demonstrate the dependence of head losses in the pipeline i = f (V) on the composition and structure of solid and liquid phases of the water-coal-oil-agglomeration slurry.

Practical implications. The research results can be used while developing the combined technology “hydrotransport – oil agglomeration of coal” and for designing corresponding industrial or main coal pipelines.
Simulation of the enclosing rock displacements around the development mine workings
Authors: Demina Tatyana , Zhumabekova Aila , Medeubayev Nurmukhambet , Meiram Diana , Sherubayev Sanzhar , Abdrasheva Zamira , Gabitova Ayauzhan
Published: December 2024

Purpose is to develop and substantiate a mathematical model for forecasting of rock displacements around the development mine workings and optimization of techniques for their reinforcement.

Methods. A comprehensive approach has been applied including numerical simulation; theoretical analysis; and experiments. Special attention has been paid to rock displacements based upon stress-strain state of the rock mass. The developed KMS-Ш software was used for the calculation helping model displacements and analyze the obtained data.

Findings. Recommendations have been proposed to decrease a rock dilatancy coefficient achieved through correction of support parameters; mine working geometry; and control of rock deformation rate. It has been demonstrated that rock bolting use lowers significantly the intensity of the displacements. It has been identified that a decline in rock strength results in the increased failure zones; at the same time, the improved plastic properties minimize elastic energy accumulation reducing the displacement probability of the opposite crack surfaces.

Originality. An algorithm has been developed forecasting displacements of the mine working peripheries taking into consideration the mining, geological, and engineering factors. A mathematical model has been represented to identify both elastic and non-elastic deformations in a border zone. The dependencies between border rock mass displacements, mine working depth, and rock strength have been defined.

Practical implications. Determination of optimum parameters of rock strengthening helps minimize failure zones; better stability of mine workings; and reduce the possibility of dangerous geomechanical phenomena. Use of the proposed model makes it possible to improve mining efficiency owing to more accurate forecasting of displacements.
Research into cemented paste backfill properties and options for its application: Case study from a Kryvyi Rih Iron-ore Basin, Ukraine
Authors: Petlovanyi Mykhailo , Sai Kateryna
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose is to conduct experimental research on a set of properties of cemented paste backfill mass based on a number of natural-technogenic materials of the Kryvyi Rih Iron-ore Basin with the aim of its further use in technologies for restoring a heavily disturbed earth's surface by complex iron ore mining.

Methods. A comprehensive toolkit is used: X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction analyses to study the chemical and mineralogical composition of the components, conductometer measurements of the electrical conductivity of the mixtures during their hardening, laboratory studies of the formulations of paste backfill mixtures and determination of their physical-mechanical characteristics using a laboratory hydraulic press, an analytical study to determine suitable regions for paste backfilling, taking into account the presence of technogenic cavities, tailings dumps and binder materials.

Findings. It has been found that a paste-like homogeneous state of the backfill mixture using iron ore beneficiation tailings from mining and processing plants of Ukraine is achieved at a solid part content of about 73-75%, which provides an optimal balance between its flowability and mechanical strength. A set of patterns of strength changes depending on the binder material dosage, solid part content and hardening period for paste backfill mixture based on pure cement and with different variations of alternative binder materials has been determined. The patterns have been revealed of the correlation between the paste backfill mixture strength and the electrical conductivity parameters.

Originality. A method for predicting the early and late strength of paste backfilling has been developed, based on the identified patterns between the electrical conductivity of the paste mixture, the time to reach its peak, and the strength at different stages of hardening. The knowledge and understanding of the physical-mechanical properties of cemented paste backfill mixture in the conditions of hardening under the influence of climatic environmental conditions have been further developed.

Practical implications. The conducted research on the properties of paste backfilling is useful for designing a technology for restoring heavily disturbed earth’s surface, namely, backfilling of failure zones of the earth’s surface from the influence of iron ore mines, backfilling of identified underground unfilled cavities of closed mines and mined-out spaces of closed quarries. A concept for implementing a paste backfilling in the western part of the city of Kryvyi Rih has been developed, which is expected to contribute to the environmental, economic and social development of the region.
Effect of inoculation with different am fungi on root growth and infection of xanthoceras sorbifolium Seedlings under drought stress
Authors: Ma Yunxia , Yang Guang , Wu Ji , Guo Xinyu , Qiao Shi
Published: December 2024

AM fungi have been widely studied in physiology and photosynthesis, but the drought tolerance of Xanthoceras sorbifolium by AM fungi has not been fully explored. In order to explore the drought stress and drought tolerance of X.sorbifolium seedlings inoculated with different AM fungi. We conducted an indoor pot experiment with four levels of drought stress on X.sorbifolium without inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae, Diversispora versiformis, Rhiaophagus intraradices and mixed fungi, respectively. The results showed the infection rate of each microbial agent can reach up to 88%. Under mild drought conditions, after 60 days of inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae,Diversispora versiformis, Rhiaophagus intraradices, and mixed microbes, the root surface area of X. sorbifolium seedlings increased by 47.63, 36.65, 10.35 and 54.42%, respectively, and the root volume increased by 59.97, 36.15, 58.83 and 60.72%. At different times and under different degrees of drought, inoculation with various microbial agents also resulted in varying degrees of improvement in biomass, root length, and other indicators, but had a weak effect on changing root configuration such as root tip and root bifurcation. Overall, the growth promoting effect of various microbial agents is the best under mild drought, with a microbial effect of mixed microbes>Diversispora versiformis>Funneliformis mosseae>Rhiaophagus intraradices.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 1055-1065, 2024 (December)
Effects of roadside cultivation of napier grass (pennisetum purpureum schumach.) On wild natural vegetation of Kaliganj, Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Ashraful Md Ashraful Islam , Rahman M Mahfuzur
Published: December 2024

Effects of roadside cultivation of exotic Pennisetum purpureum on floristic composition and phytodiversity of wild vegetation in natural roadsides of Kaliganj upazila, Gazipur were studied during 2023 to 2024. A total of 117 vascular plant species comprising of 108 genera under 47 families have been recorded in natural roadside area and a total of 38 vascular plant species comprising of 36 genera under 18 families have been recorded in Pennisetum cultivated roadside area. In natural roadsides, maximum 97 species belonged to dicotyledons followed by 18 monocotyledons and 2 pteridophytic species. In Pennisetum cultivated roadsides, maximum 30 species belonged to dicotyledons followed by 6 monocotyledons and 2 pteridophytic species. In Pennisetum cultivated roadsides, maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index was 2.02±0.05 and minimum index was 1.99±0.05. In natural roadsides, maximum Shannon-Weiner diversity index was 2.70±0.07 and minimum index was 2.43±0.04. Average Jackknife species richness 31.98 was found in Pennisetum cultivated roadsides, and 107.62 was found in natural roadsides. The collected data on the selected roadsides of Kaliganj upazila showed the trends of gradual decrease in floristic composition and phytodiversity status of Pennisetum cultivated roadsides in comparison to natural roadsides, which indicated that Pennisetum cultivation might have negative impacts on floristic composition and phytodiversity status of natural roadsides.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(4): 913-922, 2024 (December)
Ảnh hưởng của giá trị cảm nhận và nhận thức rủi ro đến ý định tham gia du lịch mạo hiểm của thế hệ Z tại thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Hoài Phong , Nguyễn Minh Cảnh , Thái Phước Nghĩa
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để phân tích ảnh hưởng của giá trị cảm nhận và nhận thức rủi ro đến ý định tham gia du lịch mạo hiểm của thế hệ Z tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Các giả thuyết được kiểm định bằng phương pháp phân tích cấu trúc tuyến tính (PLS-SEM) trên bộ dữ liệu khảo sát từ 250 người thuộc thế hệ Z tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá trị cảm nhận và nhận thức rủi ro đều có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định tham gia du lịch mạo hiểm. Ngoài ra, có năm nhân tố bao gồm: (1) tính mới lạ, (2) hưởng thụ, (3) sự giải trí, (4) giá trị cảm xúc, và (5) nhận thức rủi ro có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến giá trị cảm nhận trong bối cảnh du lịch mạo hiểm. Kết quả này cung cấp cơ sở khoa học để các công ty du lịch và nhà điều hành tour trong việc xây dựng chiến lược kinh doanh hiệu quả, khuyến khích thế hệ Z tham gia vào các hoạt động du lịch mạo hiểm để thúc đẩy phát triển du lịch bền vững tại Việt Nam.
Pengembangan Usaha Rajut UMKM Klampok Kasri, Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang
Authors: Boedirochminarni Arfida , Hariyani Happy Febriana , Arifin Zainal , Zhafira Tania Zahra , Samodra Galang , Mulyadi Muhammad Tholha , Nadine Syahrani Dea , Mastiti Hana Paramita
Published: December 2024

RW 02 Klampok Kasri is one of the Creative UMKM areas on Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Malang City. Creative UMKM produces various products, including knitting, food and beverages, and recycled waste, but this service is focused on knitting businesses. The problems faced in the knitting business are as follows: 1. There is no new knitting model, 2. There is no simple bookkeeping; 3. There is no online market. With the number of UMKM members of almost 50 people, product manufacturing has become more efficient and faster. The success of this program is supported by the additional product in the form of the Makrami Knitting model and the enthusiasm of the RW 02 Klampok Kasri community, who participated in several activities. The Klampok Kasri community, especially in RW 02, has experienced changes in terms of manufacturing, namely the existence of a new model (Chunky bag), and the sale of their work has been neatly structured in terms of marketing, which previously only sold offline and locally, now sells through online media or e-commerceABSTRAKRW 02 Klampok Kasri merupakan salah satu wilayah UMKM Kreatif yang terletak di Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang. UMKM Kreatif di tempat ini menghasilkan berbagai macam produk, di antaranya: rajut, makanan dan minuman, limbah daur ulang, tetapi untuk pengabdian ini difokuskan pada usaha rajut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha rajut adalah 1.Belum ada model rajutan baru, 2. Belum adanya pembukuaan sederhana, 3.Belum adanya market online. Dengan jumlah anggota UMKM yang hampir 50 orang, maka pembuatan produk menjadi lebih efisien dan lebih cepat. Keberhasilan program ini antara lain didukung dengan adanya produk tambahan berupa model Rajut Makrami dan antusias masyarakat RW 02 Klampok Kasri yang mengikuti beberapa kegiatan. Masyarakat Klampok Kasri khususnya di RW 02 telah mengalami perubahan dari segi pembuatan yaitu adanya model baru (Chunky bag), dan penjualan hasil karyanya, sudah terstruktur dengan rapi, lalu dari segi pemasaran yang sebelumnya hanya berjualan melalui offline dan lokal saja, kini telah berjualan melalui media online ataupun e-commerce
Pelatihan Batik Ecoprint dengan Teknik Fermentasi Daun dan Teknik Pounding pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Fatayat NU
Authors: Ningsih Kustiawati , Sakdiyah Halimatus , Yana Medi
Published: December 2024

Currently, the Fatayat NU Women's Group in Pamoroh Village, Kadur District, is developing an eco-print batik business using steaming. However, the steaming technique has weaknesses, including the leaf traces being less visible and the leaf color being prone to fading to other fabrics to look like a shadow trace. Hence, the risk of production defects is high. Therefore, as the community service implementation team, we carry out community service activities to solve the problems faced by the Fatayat NU Women's Group. The results of the community service activities that we have carried out are that the efficiency of making ecoprint batik has increased to 100%, 20 or 100% of group members actively participated and attended the training well, the level of participant understanding increased significantly by 94.41% and 100% of group members were able to make ecoprint batik using leaf fermentation techniques and pounding techniques.ABSTRAKSaat ini Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Fatayat NU Desa Pamoroh Kecamatan Kadur sedang mengembangkan usaha batik ecoprint menggunakan teknik steaming. Namun teknik steaming memiliki kelemahan diantaranya adalah jejak daun kurang terlihat jelas dan warna daun rentan luntur ke kain lainnya sehingga terlihat seperti jejak bayangan sehingga risiko cacat produksi tinggi. Oleh karena itu kami sebagai tim pelaksana pengabdian melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Fatayat NU. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah kami laksanakan adalah efisiensi pembuatan batik ecoprint naik menjadi 100%, 20 atau 100% anggota kelompok berpartisipasi aktif dan mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik, tingkat pemahaman peserta naik secara signifikan sebesar 94,41% dan 100% anggota kelompok mampu membuat batik ecoprint dengan teknik fermentasi daun dan teknik pounding.
Implementasi IoT pada Mesin Gibrik Pengering Sampah Anorganik berbasis Graphical User Interface
Authors: Hendrawan Nofrian Deny , Arief Rizza Muhammad , Prihatiningsih Bekti
Published: December 2024

Problems in inorganic waste management in Junrejo Village, RW 07, Batu City, are often related to the lack of efficiency of the drying process, which can affect the quality of recycling. This activity aims to develop an inorganic waste drying gibrik machine equipped with an Internet of Things (IoT) system and Graphical User Interface (GUI) to improve efficiency and ease of operation. The IoT system is implemented to enable remote monitoring and control of the machine via a mobile application, while the GUI is designed to provide an intuitive user interface. The methods used include hardware and software design, sensor integration to monitor temperature and humidity, and the development of Android-based applications as a communication medium between users and machines. This tool was implemented in Junrejo Village, RW 07, Batu City, by involving the local community as partners. The test results show that implementing this system can increase drying efficiency by up to 25% compared to conventional methods, so the Junrejo Village community can optimize its waste management process.ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Junrejo, RW 07, Kota Batu, seringkali berkaitan dengan kurangnya efisiensi proses pengeringan, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas daur ulang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah mesin gibrik pengering sampah anorganik yang dilengkapi dengan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) dan Graphical User Interface (GUI) guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemudahan pengoperasian. Sistem IoT diterapkan untuk memungkinkan pemantauan dan pengendalian mesin secara jarak jauh melalui aplikasi mobile, sedangkan GUI dirancang untuk memberikan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, integrasi sensor untuk memantau suhu dan kelembaban, serta pengembangan aplikasi berbasis Android sebagai media komunikasi antara pengguna dan mesin. Implementasi alat ini dilakukan di Desa Junrejo, RW 07, Kota Batu, dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat sebagai mitra. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengeringan hingga 25% dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional, sehingga masyarakat  Desa  Junrejo  dalam  mengoptimalkan  proses pengelolaan sampah mereka.
IDENTIFIKASI GULMA PADA LAHAN PERCONTOHAN PKK KELURAHAN MALIARO KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Sabtu Rasmita , Kisman Sulasmi
Published: December 2024

Abstrak  Gulma adalah jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di sekitar tanaman dan dapat membahayakan hasil tanaman secara tidak langsung serta meningkatkan risiko serangan penyakit dan hama. Untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dari pengelolaan tanaman di lahan percontohan, tanaman harus dapat tumbuh tanpa terganggu oleh tumbuhan gulma yang sering tumbuh di dekatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan semua jenis gulma yang tumbuh di lahan percontohan PKK di Kelurahan Maliaro Kota Ternate. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 46 spesies gulma di lahan percontohan PKK di Kelurahan Maliaro, yang terdiri dari 18 famili dan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. 32 jenis gulma berdaun lebar ditemukan (70%), 12 jenis gulma rerumputan atau rumput-rumputan (26%), dan 2 jenis gulma teki (4%). Secara umum, gulma berdaun lebar adalah gulma yang paling banyak tumbuh di lahan percontohan. Kata kunci: gulma, lahan ,rerumputan ,tanaman, teki
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BAHAN AJAR TUMBUHAN SPERMATOPHYTA PADA MATA KULIAH ANATOMI FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN DI TADRIS IPA UIMSYA BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ferdiana Ferdiana , Idiawati Riris , Wildatus Anis
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan merupakan upaya sistematis untuk menciptakan individu yang siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan melalui pengajaran, pelatihan, dan penelitian. Namun, kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia masih memerlukan perhatian, termasuk pengembangan bahan ajar yang efektif. Salah satu masalah utama dalam pembelajaran adalah kesulitan peserta didik memahami submateri kompleks, seperti struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan, yang bersifat mikroskopis dan memerlukan visualisasi yang jelas. Kendala ini diperburuk oleh metode pengajaran konvensional yang kurang memotivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar secara aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul ajar anatomi dan fisiologi tumbuhan pada tumbuhan spermatophyta yang dilengkapi visualisasi menarik, ringkas, dan relevan dengan kurikulum. Modul ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap struktur morfologi dan anatomi tumbuhan spermatophyta serta mendukung tercapainya kompetensi yang dituntut dalam perkuliahan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar berbasis visual dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar mahasiswa, terutama di lingkungan yang minim akses informasi seperti pondok pesantren. Dengan demikian, modul ini berpotensi meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan keterampilan proses mahasiswa dalam mempelajari biologi tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa modul bahan ajar di validasi oleh 3 ahli menyatakan bahwa rata-rata 85 % dapat diartikan dapat diterima, serta uji skala kecil pada mahasiswa tadris ipa nilai rata-rata sudah menunjukkan 85,  sehingga penerapan dalam skala kecil dapat diterima.
Fixed Point Theorems for Almost $\alpha$-$\psi$-Contractive Mappings in F-metric Spaces
Authors: Acar Canan , Öztürk Vildan
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce an almost $\alpha$-$\psi$-contraction and a rational type $\alpha$-$\psi$-contraction for $\alpha$-admissible mappings in complete $F$-metric spaces which were introduced as a generalization of metric spaces. We prove the existence of a fixed point for these type contractions.
A Note on Statistical Continuity of Functions
Authors: Osmanoğlu İsmail , Dündar Erdinç
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, we first recall the notion of statistical convergence of double sequences defined on topological spaces and reduced equivalent to the definition, along with some of its basic properties. Later, we define the concept of statistically continuous as a general case of the continuous function using the statistical convergence of double sequences. We define strong and weak statistically continuous functions as final definitions that arise as a direct consequence of statistically continuous functions. In the rest of the paper, we analyze the implications between the given definitions and investigate additional conditions for equality.
How Female-Owned SMEs in Uganda Maximise on Social Capital to Strengthen Their Businesses
Authors: Isabirye Patricia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper was to explore the extent to which female entrepreneurs in Uganda maximise on social capital by aligning with multiple stakeholders such as customers, government representatives, communities, higher education institutions (HEIs), and the wider public among others, to strengthen their businesses for long-term economic performance. A case study approach was adopted, during which semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate a sample of three socially oriented female-owned Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in Uganda’s Central, Northern and Western regions. Findings suggest that social capital must be tackled holistically by engaging productively with both primary and secondary stakeholders within the wider entrepreneurial context to realise a broad range of benefits. The author contributes a comprehensive partnership framework populated with practical insights from the three female-owned SMEs and presents intricacies of how social capital externalities can be monitored and measured by existing and upcoming SMEs while demonstrating how innovative business-level collaborations contribute to sustained growth.
El estado de derecho en la UE: el informe anual y la especial protección de los intereses financieros
Authors: Aranda Álvarez Elviro
Published: December 2024

El Estado de Derecho es un concepto político y jurídico unido a la aparición del Estado liberal que ha evolucionado hasta nuestras democracias constitucionales. La aparición de organizaciones internacionales complejas como la Unión Europea han integrado el concepto como uno de sus valores fundamentales. No ha sido algo de un día para otro, sino más bien una práctica continuada de la acción legislativa –originaria o derivada– y de la jurisprudencia de los Altos Tribunales Europeos –TEDH y TJUE–. Los últimos pasos en ese proceso de integración del Estado de Derecho en la Unión, se han dado con el establecimiento del Informe Anual sobre el Estado de Derecho y el Reglamento sobre el régimen general de condicionalidad para la Protección de los Intereses Financieros de la UE ligado al cumplimiento del Estado de Derecho y el resto de valores previstos en el art. 2 del TUE. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo enmarcar el Estado de Derecho en el funcionamiento de la Unión y revisar el valor que esos dos nuevos instrumentos de protección han generado.
Shielding deliberation 150 citizens at a time? Competing narratives of citizens’ assemblies as drivers for a better-informed EU citizenry
Authors: Palomo Hernández Nicolás
Published: December 2024

This paper reveals a discursive struggle in the EU “deliberative wave” to define under which leadership and methodologies Citizens’ Assemblies (CAs) are institutionalised in the EU. Despite the lack of academic consensus, disinformation is an articulating element of the different competing narratives. The research question guiding this paper is: How do the EU “deliberative wave” actors frame CAs as drivers of a better-informed citizenry? Through theory-building methods, semi-structured interviews, and drawing on how CAs are framed as tools against disinformation, four prevailing narratives are identified: anti-political deliberation, self-legitimising deliberation, scientific deliberation, and radical deliberation. CAs do not necessarily foster a better-informed citizenry or a more inclusive democracy: each narrative implies a different normative conception of the public sphere and democracy. Depending on the type of actor and their objectives, they will gravitate towards the narrative that best allows them to position their particular interests.
El pensamiento jurídico de Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón
Authors: Fernández Codina Gonzalo
Published: December 2024

Miguel Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón es principalmente conocido por su papel como ponente constitucional y político en los años de la Transición. Sin embargo, también es autor de una extensa obra jurídica en la que ha desarrollado un pensamiento muy original y sugerente, pero poco conocido y, hasta cierto punto, desdeñado. Este texto repasa sus principales ideas y argumentos en torno al conjunto de nociones interconectadas que ha ocupado la práctica totalidad de su filosofía: el sentido del Derecho, la monarquía, el ser de España como nación, su integración con el resto de naciones españolas y Europa.
Sostendremos que el enfoque neoforalista de Herrero rectamente entendido conlleva una propuesta muy sui generis y problemática en no pocos puntos, pero que aun así goza de un gran potencial político. Una propuesta que no debe asimilarse ni con el federalismo ni con el confederalismo, y, en contra de lo que ha sido común interpretar, donde el derecho de secesión tiene un difícil encaje.
Un análisis del artículo 167 del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias
Authors: Martínez Santa María Paloma , De Piniés Ruiz Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

La Constitución española garantiza en la disposición adicional tercera el régimen económico y fiscal del archipiélago canario y exige un informe previo de la comunidad autónoma cuando se plantee su modificación. El desarrollo normativo actual de esta disposición mediante el artículo 167 del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias, aprobado por la reforma de la Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, ha planteado importantes problemas en el curso del procedimiento legislativo tramitado en las Cortes Generales para la aprobación de la Ley 11/2021, de 9 de julio, que contemplaba una modificación de dicho régimen económico y fiscal. Con el presente escrito analizamos el artículo 167 del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias con el objetivo de facilitar su aplicación en futuras tramitaciones legislativas.
El conflicto en defensa de la autonomía local: quimera constitucional
Authors: Torrecillas Martínez Ana
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo presenta dos objetivos principales. El primero es estudiar las previsiones normativas sobre el conflicto en defensa de la autonomía local en la Ley Orgánica del Tribunal Constitucional para compararlo con las distintas realidades locales en España, a fin de esclarecer las posibilidades que contiene este instrumento reactivo para la autonomía local prescrita en el texto constitucional vigente. A la luz de los resultados alcanzados en el análisis anterior, el segundo objetivo se encamina a realizar propuestas de reforma sobre la regulación del conflicto, de cara a dotar a este recurso de una mayor operatividad en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico.
La financiación de la Guerra Civil por la Generalidad de Cataluña en el marco de la Constitución de 1931
Authors: Manzanera Escribano Antonio
Published: December 2024

Durante la Guerra Civil española, el Gobierno de la Generalidad de Cataluña desbordó los límites establecidos en la Constitución de 1931 financiando sus gastos de guerra mediante una política financiera disociada de la del Gobierno central. Las medidas adoptadas incluyeron la requisa de recursos estatales, la exportación ilegal y la emisión de moneda. Estas decisiones no fueron impuestas por las masas libertarias, dueñas de las calles en Barcelona, sino que respondieron a un arraigado ideal federal del catalanismo republicano. La política financiera de la Generalidad estorbó el esfuerzo bélico de la República, desviando recursos, entorpeciendo la implantación de las políticas financieras del Gobierno central y añadiendo confusión y desconfianza a la mermada situación económica de la República.
Inconstitucionalidad del umbral mínimo de la sanción prevista para la superación de los límites de gastos electorales
Authors: Delgado-Iribarren García-Campero Manuel
Published: December 2024

La Sentencia 69/2024 declara la inconstitucionalidad y nulidad de los umbrales mínimos sancionatorios establecidos en el artículo 17 bis de la Ley Orgánica 8/2007, de 4 de julio, sobre financiación de los partidos políticos (LOFPP), respecto de la infracción consistente en la superación por los partidos políticos de los límites de gastos electorales previstos en la Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (LOREG). El Pleno del Tribunal Constitucional estima la cuestión de inconstitucionalidad planteada por la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo, por entender que los referidos umbrales mínimos, estipulados en el artículo 17 bis de la LOFPP vulneran el principio de legalidad en materia sancionadora establecido en el artículo 25.1, en relación con los artículos 6 y 23.1 todos ellos de la Constitución.
Solitons on Nearly Cosymplectic Manifold Exhibitting Schouten Van Kampen Connection
Authors: Bora Pushpa , Upreti Jaya , Kumar Shankar
Published: December 2024

The following research investigates various types of soliton of NC (Nearly Cosymplectic) manifolds with SVK (Schouten-van Kampen) connections, which are steady, shrinking, or expanding. Further, we investigate the geometric characteristics of Ricci solitons, Yamabe solitons, $\eta$-ricci soliton etc. We also study the curvature features of the SVK connection on an NC manifold. In addition, an example is developed to demonstrate the results.