bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLICAÇÕES UROLÓGICAS APÓS CIRURGIA DE REDESIGNAÇÃO GENITAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lessa Isabella Batista Souza , Martins Antônio Vitor Farias , Montenegro Luisa Rasia , Santos Sarah Gabriela Albernaz Barbosa dos , Brasil Marcelo Prado , Stanzani Licia Zanol Lorencini
Published: December 2024

A disforia de gênero refere-se ao incômodo e impacto na qualidade de vida que culmina da disparidade entre gênero de nascimento e gênero de identificação do indivíduo. Assim, pacientes transgênero buscam, além do manejo psicossocial e hormonal, manejo cirúrgico. Entretanto, a realização desses procedimentos é passível de agravos pós-cirúrgicos, desde infecções a necessidade de nova intervenção.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS NO GERENCIAMENTO E CONTROLE NA MANUTENÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Santos Diogo Rodrigues Amâcio dos , Santos Loan Julio dos , Silva Renato Aparecido da , Martins Deocleciano Reis
Published: December 2024

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é avaliar como o uso da tecnologia impacta o gerenciamento e controle de manutenções industriais, com ênfase nas inovações que aumentam a eficiência operacional, reduzem custos e prolongam a vida útil dos equipamentos. O estudo investiga a integração de ferramentas tecnológicas, como sistemas de gerenciamento de manutenção computadorizados (CMMS), Internet das Coisas (IoT) e inteligência artificial (IA), nas indústrias, com o intuito de otimizar processos e prever falhas. Essas tecnologias contribuem significativamente para a manutenção preditiva e corretiva. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa envolveu a análise de estudos de caso de empresas que implementaram soluções tecnológicas em suas rotinas de manutenção. Além disso, foram realizadas pesquisas sobre os benefícios e desafios da adoção dessas ferramentas em diversos setores industriais. Os resultados principais apontam que a tecnologia desempenha um papel crucial na transformação das manutenções industriais. Especificamente, o uso de CMMS permite o registro detalhado de todas as atividades de manutenção, o que facilita a análise de dados e, consequentemente, a tomada de decisões mais informadas e eficientes. A integração da IoT e da IA nas manutenções industriais oferece vantagens significativas, como a capacidade de monitorar em tempo real o estado dos equipamentos e prever possíveis falhas antes que ocorram, permitindo ações corretivas antecipadas. Esse monitoramento contínuo e preditivo não só reduz o tempo de inatividade dos equipamentos, mas também contribui para a alocação mais eficiente de recursos e redução de custos operacionais. Contudo, a pesquisa também destaca desafios, como a necessidade de investimentos iniciais elevados para a implementação dessas tecnologias e a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos funcionários para lidar com as novas ferramentas. Em suma, a tecnologia tem se mostrado essencial para a modernização e eficiência das manutenções industriais, apresentando tanto benefícios claros quanto desafios a serem superados.
DROGAS NA SALA DE AULA: NÃO É NADA DISSO QUE VOCÊ ESTÁ PENSANDO, É DA FUNÇÃO EXPONENCIAL QUE EU ESTOU FALANDO
Authors: Forster Aldair
Published: December 2024

Apresenta-se um relato de experiência de uma sequêcia didática utilizada em aulas de matemática para introduzir o estudo de funções exponenciais utilizando a metodologia de modelagem matemática numa turma de ensino médio da rede pública estadual de Santa Catarina. O tema escolhido foi presença de substâncias químicas, que podem ter suas quantidades no organismo modeladas de acordo com o tempo por uma função exponencial através do conceito de meia-vida. A experiência trouxe resultados positivos no engajamento dos estudantes na atividade, a modelagem matemática permitiu que os estudantes tivessem contato com o método científico e o modelo encontrado permitiu que eles fizessem conjecturas e testassem-nas matematicamente.
DISSEMINAÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO SOBRE A MEDICINA DE PRECISÃO E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL ANALISANDO A EQUIDADE E OS BIAS
Authors: Valadares João Vitor Pastorelli , Ferreira Emilene Dias Fiuza
Published: December 2024

Inteligência Artificial (IA) e Medicina de Precisão (MP), são conceitos que estão em alta na pratica médica. A MP visa promover uma abordagem do paciente analisando-o como um todo, e a utilização da IA, devido à sua análise mais rápida de dados, pode auxiliar em questões como diagnóstico e tratamento promovendo uma MP mais assertiva. Há de se mencionar algumas questões sobre esses dois termos, como a exclusão de populações em bancos de dados, a questão ética envolvendo os armazenamentos e interpretações incorretas que podem gerar os bias. Com a crescente criação de IA para diversas áreas, se faz necessário um olhar crítico sobre esses imbróglios. O trabalho teve por finalidade agrupar o conhecimento que se há sobre Medicina de Precisão e inteligência artificial na área de saúde. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados: PUBMED; SCIELO; CAPES e LILACS, com as palavras-chave: “medicina de precisão”, “inteligência artificial”, “equidade” e “bias”, sendo filtrados artigos publicados nos últimos 6 anos. Foram encontrados 184 artigos. Após a análise dos resumos e conclusões restaram 21 artigos. Foi realizada a leitura na integra destes 21 artigos e agrupadas as principais informações. Em suma, todos os artigos mostravam argumentos favoráveis a mudança promovida pela inserção da IA no contexto da área de saúde, mas alertavam sobre as questões ética envolvendo o uso, além do acesso para população em geral, trazendo possíveis soluções para promover equidade, assim como tentando evitar a discriminação.
ALIMENTOS TRANSGÊNICOS E SAÚDE: DESVANTAGEM E VANTAGENS NO SEU CONSUMO
Authors: Andrade Matheus Bessa , Souza Manuela Nóbrega de , Trindade Katharine Almeida
Published: December 2024

Levando em conta que os Alimentos Transgênicos, também chamados de Organismos Geneticamente Modificados (OGM), são relativamente novos no mercado, ainda não temos certeza sobre os efeitos que seu consumo pode causar. As preocupações envolvem possíveis impactos negativos na saúde humana, no meio ambiente e na biodiversidade, além da falta de consenso sobre sua segurança. A regulamentação e rotulagem desses alimentos variam globalmente, e a aceitação pública é um fator importante para seu desenvolvimento e comercialização. O debate sobre os prós e contras continua sendo central em muitas discussões científicas e sociais. Diante disso, é fundamental compreender os prós e contras de sua ingestão, a fim de evitar a disseminação de informações incorretas.
TABLETOP ROLE-PLAYING GAMES IN THERAPY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING
Authors: Роганов Н.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье даётся краткое представление о таком малоизвестном, но приобретающем популярность виде досуга, как настольные ролевые игры, а также рассматриваются перспективы их прикладного применения в терапии и психологическом консультировании на основе личного опыта автора и опубликованных за последние годы зарубежных материалов.

The article provides a general overview of such a little-known, yet increasingly popular form of leisure as tabletop role-playing games, alongside with examining the prospects for their applied use in therapy and psychological counseling based on the author’s personal experience and foreign materials published in recent years.
FOUR LEVELS OF REFLECTION IN INTERMODAL SUPERVISION IN THE UNIVERSAL MODEL OF PSYCHOTHERAPY «TECHNOLOGY OF REALITY AWARENESS» (UMР ON THE TOR-APPROACH)
Authors: Гафарова О.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена четырехуровневая модель рефлексивной практики межмодальных супервизий на основе универсальной модели психотерапии «Технология осознания реальности», которая подчеркивает важность того, что супервизор и супервизируемый играют уникальные функциональные роли в процессе супервизии и вносят свой вклад не только в аналитическую рефлексию клиентских кейсов, но и в развитие понятийного мышления участников супервизии. Модель супервизий в УМП по ТОР-подходу – это также рабочий инструментарий, позволяющий супервизору максимально глубинно выстроить супервизионный процесс работы по 4 ступеням осознания происходящего, на уровнях: тактики, стратегии, идеи и концепции.

The article presents a four-level model of reflexive practice of intermodal supervision based on the universal model of psychotherapy «Technology of awareness of reality», which emphasizes the importance that the supervisor and the supervised play unique functional roles in the supervision process and contribute not only to the analytical reflection of client cases, but also to the development of conceptual thinking of participants in supervision. The model of supervision in the UMP according to the TOR-approach is also a working tool that allows the supervisor to build the supervisory process of work as deeply as possible according to 4 levels of awareness of what is happening, at the levels: tactics, strategies, ideas and concepts.
Vytvořit opět pravé katolické klima. K recepci pontifikátu Benedikta XVI. se zvláštním přihlédnutím na katolickou církev v České republice
Authors:   Katedra kulturních a náboženských studií, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Hradec Králové, Petráček Tomáš
Published: December 2024

In this study, the author examines the historical development of the contemporary papacy with a focus on the role of the Pope in the interior of the Catholic Church. In the first part, he analyses the ministry of Pope Benedict XVI in the context of his previous theological and curial career. The focus of the study is an assessment of how he has handled key roles at the head of the Catholic Church. The second part then offers an analysis of possible reasons why Pope Benedict XVI is so popular in the Czech Catholic and more generally Central European context, which contrasts with a more critical reflection on his legacy in his native Germany. It concludes by offering impulses for further reflection, including the question of whether it is appropriate to continue the problematic practice of rapid canonization of popes of the last century.
Development and prospect of near-infrared spectroscopy-assisted schizophrenia diagnosis based on bibliometrics
Authors: Zhang Yan , Xing Hao-Yu , Yan Juan
Published: December 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the recent article by Fei et al exploring the field of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) research in schizophrenia from a bibliometrics perspective. In recent years, NIRS has shown unique advantages in the auxiliary diagnosis of schizophrenia, and the introduction of bibliometrics has provided a macro perspective for research in this field. Despite the opportunities brought about by these technological developments, remaining challenges require multidisciplinary approach to devise a reliable and accurate diagnosis system for schizophrenia. Nonetheless, NIRS-assisted technology is expected to contribute to the division of methods for early intervention and treatment of schizophrenia.
Association of stent thrombectomy and conventional treatment with neuroprotection, complications, anxiety, and depression in acute ischemic stroke patients
Authors: Yang Kai-Jie , Huang Jia-Jian , Xuan Cai-Xia
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is an abrupt blood flow cessation to a specific brain region within a vascular zone, causing a subsequent decline in neurological capabilities. Stent thrombectomy is a recently established technique for treating AIS. It provides the benefits of being a relatively simple and safe procedure, capable of partially enhancing a patient’s condition. However, some patients may experience endothelial damage and recurrent thrombosis, with clinical outcomes that are not always satisfactory. Hence, the efficacy of this method remains unclear.

AIM

To survey the association of stent thrombectomy vs standard treatment with neurological function protection, complications, and short-term prognosis in patients diagnosed with AIS.

METHODS

This study assigned 90 patients with AIS to the observation and control groups (n = 45 patients) from December 2020 to December 2022. Stent thrombectomy was conducted in the observation group, whereas routine treatment was provided to the control group. The study assessed the therapeutic outcomes of two groups, including a comparison of their neurological function, living ability, anxiety and depression status, plaque area, serum inflammatory factors, serum Smur100 β protein, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), homocysteine (Hcy), and vascular endothelial function. Additionally, the incidence of complications was calculated and analyzed for each group.

RESULTS

The total effective rate of treatment was 77.78% and 95.56% in the control and observation groups, respectively. After 8 weeks of treatment, the scores on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Hamilton Depression Scale decreased remarkably; the Barthel index increased remarkably, with better improvement effects of the scores in the observation group (P < 0.05); total cholesterol, triglyceride, C-reactive protein, and plaque area lessened remarkably, with fewer patients in the observation group (P < 0.05); S-100β protein, NSE, and Hcy levels lessened remarkably, with fewer patients in the observation group (P < 0.05); serum vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide synthase levels increased remarkably, whereas the endothelin-1 level decreased, with better improvement effect in the observation group (P < 0.05). Complications occurred in 8.88% of patients in the observation group compared with 33.33% in the control group.

CONCLUSION

Stent thrombectomy appeared to provide more remarkable neuroprotective effects in patients with AIS compared to the intravenous thrombolysis regimen. Additionally, it has effectively improved the neurological function, daily activities, and vascular endothelial function of patients, while reducing the incidence of complications and improving short-term prognosis.
Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing Computing and Cognitive Systems
Authors: K P VISHNUPRIYA , JOSE JWALA , JOY PRINCE , S SRITHA , S GIBI K
Published: December 2024

Brain-inspired artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field that seeks to model computational systems after
the structure, processes, and functioning of the human brain. By drawing from neuroscience and cognitive science,
brain-inspired AI aims to improve the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of machine learning algorithms. This
paper explores the key technologies and advancements in the realm of brain-inspired AI, including neural networks,
neuromorphic hardware, brain-computer interfaces, and algorithms inspired by biological learning mechanisms.
Additionally, we will analyze the challenges and future opportunities in achieving more brain-like cognitive systems.
The integration of these technologies promises a paradigm shift in AI research, bringing us closer to artificial general
intelligence (AGI) while creating more energy-efficient and resilient systems.
Keywords
Brain-inspired AI, Neural Networks, Neuromorphic Computing, Spiking Neural Networks, Artificial General
Intelligence, Brain-Computer Interfaces, Cognitive Architectures.
NOURISH LINK- Connecting Surplus Food to Those in Need
Authors: Nagaraju Dr. V Siva , Kollur Thanvi Priya , Manchala Sree Leela
Published: December 2024

Food waste presents a significant challenge
globally, contributing to environmental degradation and
social inequity. Events at large venues such as function
halls often generate surplus food that, without efficient
redistribution systems, ends up in landfills. This study
introduces Nourish Link, a digital platform designed to
connect surplus food from function halls to organizations
and individuals in need. The platform ensures seamless
communication, real-time tracking, and compliance with
food safety standards. By streamlining the redistribution
process, Nourish Link not only reduces food waste but
also addresses food insecurity. This paper explores the
framework, implementation, and potential impact of the
platform, highlighting its role in fostering sustainability
and community welfare.

Key Words: Food redistribution, sustainability, surplus
food management, hunger alleviation, digital platforms
Estimasi Nilai Tambah Yang Hilang Pada Agroindustri Kakao Indonesia
Authors: Basorudin Muhammad , Hasanah Banna Izzatul , Hartati Indria
Published: December 2024

As an agricultural country Indonesia has a lot of natural potential that can be used as export base, for example is cocoa. Unfortunately, most of the cocoa products are still exported in raw form. Even if, Indonesia also imports cocoa in the form of seeds or in processed form. As a result, there are muchlost value added of cocoa. The lost value added of cocoa is measured by the difference between processed cocoa and raw cocoa exports. The loss of added value can actually become Indonesia's revenue potential. The purpose of this research is to lose the added value of Indonesian cocoa products during the period 2009-2018. In addition, the lost value added of cocoa is also forecasted until the end of 2018. The technique used to forecast is by ARIMA method. It estimates that lost value added of cocoa every month until December 2018. The increase in lost valueadded will give benefit for Indonesianif they can undertake theirs own processing of cocoa products and publishing them to the international market in the form of processed product. Therefore, it is necessary to start to develop alternatives such as the development of production-based agro-industries, especially on the concept of cocoa, and the application of One Village One Product (OVOP) concept in order to increase cocoa productivity and minimize domestic competition.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompensasi, Dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Direktorat Sarana Dan Prasarana Badan SAR Nasional
Authors: Damayanti Indah , Fitria Bulan Tati
Published: December 2024

This research conducted at the Directorate of National SAR Agency Facilities, and Infrastructure, Results of the Preliminary Study Shows that the Employee Performance of the Directorate of National SAR Agency Facilities and Facilities is not optimal. The lack of optimal Employee Performance at the Directorate of National SAR Agency Facilities and Infrastructure is allegedly due to Work Motivation, Compensation, and Human Resource Development which are still low. Departing from the above phenomena, the problems formulated in this study are as follows: How to work motivation, compensation, human resource development, and employee performance of the Directorate of National SAR Agency's Facilities and Facilities. How significant is the influence of Work Motivation, Compensation, and Human Resource Development on the Performance of Employees of the National SAR Agency Infrastructure and Facilities Directorate both partially and simultaneously. The research method used was descriptive analysis method, with a population of 39 people, and all of them used as respondents (survey). Data analysis techniques used are correlation analysis techniques to determine the degree of closeness of the relationship between research variables and path analysis to assess the effect of both direct and indirect independent variables on the dependent variable. In its operation, SPSS 20 and Excel software used. The results showed that there was a significant effect of work motivation, compensation and development of human resources on the performance of employees of the National SAR Agency's Directorate of Facilities and Infrastructure at 80.12%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Dan Budaya Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Politeknik Swasta di Bandung
Authors: Kesumah Priatna , Pringgabayu Dematria
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study to determine:  1) Competence, Motivation, Corporate Culture and Performance of Employees in the Private-owned Politechnic; 2) to determine the effect of Competence on Employee Performance, 3) to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance; 4) to determine the effect of Company Culture Employee Performance; 5) to determine the effect of Competence, Motivation and the Culture Company simultaneously on Employee Performance Private-owned Politechnic. The method is a method of research used census (population) of 121 respondents using descriptive analysis and verifikatif.
From the results of descriptive analysis showed that the total effect of Competency (X1) of the Employee Performance (Y) of 26.16%, the total effect of motivation (X2) of the Employee Performance (Y) of 32.40%, and the total effect of Work Culture (X3) Performance of Employees (Y) of 25.22%. While the influence of Competence, Motivation, Corporate Culture of Performance jointly or simultaneously have the effect of a total of 83.79%.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Formal Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Promosi Jabatan Pegawai Di Badan Kepegawaian Daerah
Authors: Azizah Nur , Pringgabayu Dematria
Published: December 2024

The problem that becomes the study of this research is about employee promotion decisions. The core of the study focused on the factors that influence employee promotion decisions. One of these factors is communication, namely formal communication. Based on this, the main problem revealed in this study is there any influence of formal communication on employee promotion decisions. The research method used is the descriptive method, with questionnaire data collection techniques on a scale of five Likert categories, to 54 employees who have experienced appointment at the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Java Province. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression test. Based on the calculations obtained by the results of alternative hypotheses stating "There is the Effect of Formal Communication (X) on Employee Promotion Decision Making (Y) in the Regional Civil Service Agency of West Java Province." While the magnitude of the influence of formal communication on employee promotion decisions is equal to 15.60%, the remaining 84.4% influenced by other factors
Effect of Job Satisfaction on Work Discipline Mediated by Continuance Commitment
Authors: Hadian Dedi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to navigate the effect of job satisfaction on work discipline mediated by continuance commitment. Proving the research hypothesis uses a non-parametric approach. The data used are the results of a questionnaire given to employees at one of the Private Banks in the city of Bandung with a sample of 54 employees. The survey was conducted directly by visiting one of the Bank's offices in Badung City and randomly selected respondents who were willing to fill in the research questionnaire. The results of the study prove that there is an influence of job satisfaction on work discipline mediated by continuance commitment. The implications of the results of the study indicate that with a feeling of satisfaction with the work done will be able to improve the discipline of work that can be driven by continuance commitment owned by employees.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk. Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode (2006 – 2017)
Authors: Tansar Indri Ayu , Ningsih Tri , Fujianti Resi
Published: December 2024

This research wants to determine the influence of earning per share (EPS) caused of stock prices at PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk., which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample used data the development of earning per share and stock prices PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk. A method of the research uses simple linier regression test. The research results show that the coefficients determination obtained correlation value (R) from of 0,593 or 59.3 % which showed that dependent variable and independent variable having positive strong correlation, while value the coefficients determination R adjused r2 out of 0,352 or 35.2 %. However statistical tests and the results of SPSS showed that from variable x (EPS) have tcount   0,777.  This value is smaller than ttable   2.616.  This showed variable EPS statistically have significant impact on the price of shares in PT Panin Sekuritas Tbk.
Preferensi Konsumen Dan Dampaknya Pada Minat Beli
Authors: Foster Bob
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the communication equipment companies face the fierce competition. The company tries to be the market leader. Based on data obtained in the last five years, Samsung is the smartphone market leader that topped the ranks in any types of communication equipment. Now, technology is a tool that enables people to connect with one another easily. The population in this study is all consumers of Samsung products in Bandung. The variables as brand image, brand trust, and product quality are used to explain the consumer preferences. The 100 people were used as samples based on the Green model. This study tries to find the impact of customer preferences that influence the buying interest. This study uses primary data by distributing the questionnaires to the consumers of Samsung products in Bandung. The sampling technique used in this study is the non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The research uses the quantitative method, and the analytical tool is the multiple regression analysis. SPSS is the software that supports this research. The results show that all research variables both simultaneously and partially affect buying interest.
Effect Of Application of Rich Media Advertising on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Suryadana M. Liga , Nugraha Rizki Nurul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Rich Media Advertising dimension to purchasing decisions. The population in this study were service users who had purchased packages in the past three years. This study involved 100 service users as research subjects taken randomly. This study uses research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interview guidelines. Both instruments validated before being applied to the study sample. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using Path analysis. The results of the study indicate that: (1) There is a Significant Effect of Streaming Audio on purchasing decisions. (2) There is a Significant Effect of Streaming Video on purchasing decisions. (3) There is a Significant Effect of the Applets That Allow User Interaction on purchasing decisions. (4) There is a Significant Effect of Special Effect that has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on these findings it can be concluded that Rich Media Advertising has a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a percentage of influence of 51.4%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Juhana Dudung
Published: December 2024

In recent times, the level of business competition is hugely dynamic and complex. Moreover, the competition is full of uncertainties. It causes the companies to create the competitiveness that can be achieved in creative and innovative ways. One way to support the company profits is the consumer decisions which is caused by the satisfactory product quality and the interactive promotional efforts. This study attempts to determine the effect of product quality and promotion on purchase decisions of distro’s products in Bandung. The distro customers are the samples to prove the hypothesis. The research hypothesis has a significant effect. Thus, it can be said that excellent product quality and interactive promotion lead the consumers to buy distro’s products.
Comparative analysis of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMES) versus large companies during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Moroccan financial market
Authors: Abdellah Alahyan , Mouncif HARABIDA , Bouchra RADI
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected global financial markets, and Morocco proved no exception. This article analyzes the impact of the pandemic-related announcement on the stock market returns of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. Using event study methodology. This research reveals that SMEs suffered more significant and prolonged declines in stock market returns than large companies, which demonstrated greater resilience. The results underline the importance of adopting crisis management strategies tailored to the specific characteristics of companies according to their capitalization. This offers insights for decision-makers, investors and managers seeking to navigate through periods of major economic turbulence.
The Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader melalui Sosialisasi Posyandu Terintegrasi dan Pembinaan Keterampilan Dasar Kader Posyandu
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Sapta Wibowo Ady , Yuniza Filia
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya peran posyandu sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia, terutama dalam memberikan layanan promotif dan preventif bagi seluruh siklus hidup, mulai dari ibu hamil, bayi, balita, anak prasekolah, remaja, usia dewasa, dan lansia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar kader posyandu dalam memberikan pelayanan yang terintegrasi sepanjang siklus kehidupan. Metode pengabdian berupa sosialisasi posyandu terintegrasi dan pembinaan keterampilan dasar dengan melibatkan 33 kader posyandu yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader antara sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi posyandu terintegrasi dan pembinaan keterampilan dasar kader efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan kader, yang diharapkan dapat berdampak positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, serta mendukung upaya transformasi layanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia.
American COVID: An Econometric Analysis of Variants
Authors: McIntosh James
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Immunity to a disease arises from previous infection as well as vaccinations against it. However, it is important to know which cause has the most prophylactic benefit. Medical research so far has been unable to provide a definitive answer to this question.

METHODS: This paper uses time series econometric techniques to analyze American COVID 19 data from February 2020 to the end of October 2022. Distributed lag models are employed to uncover the unobservable effects that occur when uninfected individuals come in contact with other individuals whose COVID status is unknown. The purpose of the study is to compare the immunological benefits of vaccinations with those that arise from a previous infection.

RESULTS: The main results obtained here is that this relation depends on the variant being considered: earlier variants produced similar benefits whereas the benefits from being previously infected by the Delta and Omicron varieties provided considerably less protection against further infection.

CONCLUSIONS: The benefits from infection by earlier variants are small for the current variant. This casts doubt on the idea that herd immunity might be possible. The best form of protection is vaccination.
Transitioning to Omni-Channel Retail: Challenges and Strategies from a Qualitative Perspective
Authors: Shrivastava Kamalesh Kishore
Published: December 2024

The retail industry has been undergoing significant transformation, driven by the increasing influence of technology and evolving consumer preferences. Omni-channel retailing, which integrates multiple sales channels to provide a seamless customer experience, has emerged as a critical strategy for businesses to remain competitive. This study explores the challenges faced by retailers in transitioning to an omni-channel model and identifies effective strategies to address these challenges. The research adopts a qualitative approach, drawing insights from in-depth interviews, industry reports, and case studies with a particular emphasis on the Indian retail landscape. Case studies of Indian brands such as Reliance Retail, Tata Cliq, and Flipkart illustrate the practical implementation of omni-channel strategies. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for retailers and policymakers to facilitate a successful transition.
Ethical Leadership's Influence on Workplace Behavior and Culture: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Shrivastava Kamalesh Kishore
Published: December 2024

Ethical leadership plays a critical role in shaping workplace behavior and organizational culture. This study explores the influence of ethical leadership on employee morale, productivity, and organizational values, with a primary focus on the Indian corporate landscape. Through a qualitative methodology, including interviews, focus groups, and case studies, the paper examines how leaders' ethical practices foster trust, engagement, and a positive work environment. Insights from Indian organizations, particularly during challenging periods like the COVID-19 pandemic, highlight the necessity of ethical leadership in achieving sustainable business outcomes. The study provides actionable recommendations for fostering ethical behavior at all organizational levels.
The Role of Employee Empowerment in Strengthening Corporate Outcomes: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jashwant Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Employee empowerment has become a pivotal strategy for organizations aiming to enhance their corporate outcomes in a competitive and dynamic business environment. Empowerment involves granting employees autonomy, access to resources, and opportunities for decision-making, which fosters accountability, innovation, and commitment. This study explores how employee empowerment influences organizational performance, focusing on both global and Indian perspectives. Using a qualitative approach, the research draws insights from interviews, case studies, and literature. It highlights the key factors enabling empowerment, challenges in implementation, and its impact on corporate productivity, innovation, and employee satisfaction. Case studies of Indian firms such as Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, and Maruti Suzuki demonstrate practical applications and outcomes.
India, Middle East and Europe Economic Corridor; Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Fazli Aziz Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the India, Middle East and Europe Economic Corridor (I-ME-EEC), a major infrastructure project unveiled during the G20 meeting in India. The project is an important attempt to improve connectivity between South Asia, the Middle East and Europe, with the aim of changing regional dynamics through increased energy production, trade and cooperation frameworks. The I-ME-EEC represents strategic economic and geopolitical goals by presenting itself as a possible alternative to China's grandiose Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study examines in depth the economic, political, security, cultural and environmental aspects of the corridor using a qualitative research methodology. The study examines the project's broader implications for global geopolitics while highlighting its potential to alter international trade lines, promote regional integration and reduce security challenges. Furthermore, the analysis not only examines the project's broader implications for global geopolitics, but also emphasizes how it could alter international trade routes, promote regional integration and reduce security threats. It will also be discussed how the I-ME-EEC affects the participating countries and how their participation in supra-regional projects is linked. The conclusions of this study help us better understand how infrastructure projects impact the world, particularly when it comes to balancing the strategic goals of major powers. The opportunities and difficulties of the corridor are critically examined in this article, while also highlighting the potential of the corridor to influence future transcontinental political and economic realities and to act as a catalyst for regional cooperation.
A Brief Review on Basic Writing Skills
Authors: Fayez Pohandoy Ahmad Fawad
Published: December 2024

Most English First Learner teachers are fortunate enough to have students who can already wield a pen and form all the letters of the alphabet in English. You may take this ability for granted. However, if you encounter students who either have a different writing system in their home country or have had no opportunity to learn the English one, or are illiterate in their first language, you need to start teaching writing with the alphabet itself. It could be embarrassing for students to admit that they are having difficulties starting out, so be vigilant. Students who make no effort to write anything down at beginner level may need special attention.
Rheological Characterization of Chapatti Fortified with Chia and Cantaloupe Seeds Flour
Authors: Younas Laiba , Iqbal Khan Muhammad Kashif , Randhawa Muhammad Atif , Ali Muhammad Azhar , Fatima Iraj , Zahid Muqaddas
Published: December 2024

Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) are highly nutritious, offering abundant vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 fatty acids. They contain significantly higher levels of micronutrients than wheat flour. Similarly, cantaloupe seeds (Cucumis melo L.) are rich in antioxidants and have been shown to extend the shelf life of chapatti. This study developed and analyzed ten formulations to evaluate the effects of incorporating varying proportions of chia seeds (0–10%) and cantaloupe seeds (0–20%) into wheat flour for chapatti production. The findings highlight the potential of using these seeds to create healthier chapatti without compromising quality. The enriched chapatti exhibited better hydration properties and required shorter dough stability times, suggesting improved efficiency for large-scale production. The addition of chia and cantaloupe seeds enhanced sensory attributes, particularly by softening the chapatti texture, which aligns with consumer preferences for softer flatbreads. The study observed a notable increase in water absorption capacity, ranging from 59.36% to 71.56%. Dough development times varied between 1.52 and 4.32 minutes, while stability times decreased from 9.17 to 4.03 minutes. Chapatti hardness was reduced, with texture values decreasing from 8.936 to 6.91, contributing to its improved softness. Among the formulations, treatment T6 (comprising 74% wheat flour, 20% cantaloupe seed flour, and 6% chia seed flour) achieved the highest consumer acceptability. In conclusion, fortifying chapatti with chia and cantaloupe seed flours not only enriches its nutritional content but also enhances its functional and rheological properties, offering a healthier and more appealing alternative for consumers
THE FIRST DECADE OF DEMOCRACY IN NEPAL: CHALLENGES, EXPERIMENTS, AND LESSONS LEARNED
Authors:   Lecturer, Ratna Rajyalaxmi Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, Sapkota Dr.Dhaka Ram , Kafle Dr. Dol Raj ,   Associate Professor, Central Department of History, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Published: December 2024

The abolition of the oligarchic Rana regime in 1951 marked a significant turning point in Nepal's history, ushering in a decade of democratic experimentation. This study examines the socio-political developments during Nepal’s first democratic decade (1951–1960), focusing on the challenges, governance issues, and internal dynamics that defined this transformative period. The research explores key events, such as the revolutionary movement against the Rana regime, the Delhi Agreement, and the establishment of democracy by King Tribhuvan. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes descriptive and analytical methods, relying on secondary data sourced from historical archives, libraries, and personal collections. Analysis reveals that the lack of governance experience among political leaders and internal conflicts within the leading political party of the time undermined the stability and effectiveness of the nascent democratic system. Despite aspirations for progress, the democratic experiment faced significant setbacks, culminating in King Mahendra’s coup and the establishment of the partyless Panchayat system. By critically evaluating the successes and failures of Nepal’s first democratic decade, this study provides insights into the complexities of transitioning from autocracy to democracy and highlights the enduring lessons for Nepal’s political evolution.
NOGUÉ i FONT, J. Els nacionalismes i el territori
Authors: Berdoulay Vincent
Published: December 2024

Nogué i Font, J. (1991), Els nacionalismes i el territori (pròleg de Joan Vilà Valentí). El Llamp, Barcelona, 128 p.
Adopció de mesures correctores de l'impacte ambiental en vies de circulació : el cas de l'autopista del Garraf
Authors: Zapater Valentí
Published: December 2024

La construcció, prop de Barcelona, de l'autopista del Garraf, alternativa a les costes del Garraf i continuació de l'A-16, es va començar l'octubre del 1989 sense cap Avaluació d'Impacte Ambiental (AIA) prèvia. Per tal de poder dissenyar mesures correctores d'impacte es va fer un estudi del medi i es va confrontar amb el projecte. Aquest estudi del medi es diferencia de l'Avaluació d'Impacte Ambiental (que es va fer posteriorment) en què: només s'analitzen aquells impactes susceptibles d'ésser corregits. En el cas que ens ocupa s'explica tot el procés seguit des del disseny de les mesures correctores fins a la seva aplicació i seguiment posterior, tot comparant-ho amb el que seria un cas ideal hipotètic.
Estudios de geografía del género en América Latina: un estado de la cuestión a partir de los casos de Brasil y Argentina
Authors: Veleda da Silva Susana Maria , Lan Diana
Published: December 2024

La geografía del género en América Latina ha comenzado a desarrollarse en Brasil y Argentina a partir de los movimientos feministas que surgieron en ambas sociedades. Estos movimientos fueron marcados por el activismo de la clase obrera, que se vio afectada por las corrientes políticas y económicas, tanto a nivel local como general. En estos dos paises, hemos identificado la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en geografía de manera incipiente y relativamente reciente, y ello se ve reflejado en las distintas corrientes de pensamiento de la disciplina hacia las perspectivas positivistas y marxistas. Los trabajos actuales de la geografía feminista son más empíricos que teóricos.
En Brasil, los trabajos pioneros se han concentrado en San Pablo y señalan los aspectos del trabajo productivo de las mujeres con investigaciones sobre cuestiones de salud. En Argentina, los trabajos se han dado en ámbitos más diversificados y no de manera institucionalizada, aunque en los últimos años se le ha dado una atención particular a las cuestiones urbanas surgidas de la relación entre espacio y tiempo, al medio ambiente, a las inmigraciones y a la participación política.
También se han editado números especiales de revistas científicas sobre la temática y se han organizado sesiones de geografía del género dentro de jornadas y congresos académicos, pero todavía es necesario que este enfoque sea institucionalizado en programas de estudio y en organizaciones profesionales. En síntesis, cabe destacarse que la geografía del genero ha hecho progresos lentos pero sostenidos.
Examining the use of Gender as a Segmentation Variable in the Central Asian Region: Evidence from Consumer Beverage Consumption Patterns
Authors:   KIMEP University, Kozhakhmetova Dinara , Heiens Richard R. ,   University of South Carolina Beaufort, USA, Pleshko Larry P. ,   Bang College of Business, KIMEP University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine gender differences in beverage consumption,
usage occasions, and consumption motives within the Kazakhstan market. The results show that
while freshly prepared tea is the most consumed beverage for both males and females, men are
more likely than expected to drink alcohol, soft drinks, and sparkling water, while women are more
likely than expected to drink bottled still water. Additionally, the results indicate gender
differences in usage occasions and consumption motives. The evidence therefore supports the
continued use of gender-based market segmentation and product positioning strategies in the
beverage market of Kazakhstan.
Studi Literatur: Kemampuan Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika dengan Mengintegrasikan Berpikir Komputasional
Authors: Nayyiroh Zulfi , Susanto Susanto , Suwito Abi , Firmansyah Frenza Fairuz
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dengan mengintegrasikan berpikir komputasional, berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilaksanakan oleh para peneliti dalam berbagai sumber literatur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur atau Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan mengintegrasikan berpikir komputasional. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni beberapa artikel ilmiah dari jurnal nasional yang diterbitkan mulai tahun 2021-2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa sudah cukup untuk menangani kesulitan matematika, namun masih memerlukan pengembangan agar siswa dapat menerapkan keterampilannya dalam memecahkan masalah matematika.
PUBLIC LIBRARY IN TODAY’S WORLD – SOCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kudeikina Inga , Kitajeva Sanita
Published: December 2024

Libraries have a long history. They existed ever since writing began. Historical transformation affected not only the contents of libraries, but also their form, mission, functions and services. With changing times and societies, evolving information and communication technologies, and contrary to predictions that libraries might lose their role and disappear altogether, they have changed along with the needs, demands and habits of society, learned to draw on new technologies, so forming a completely new understanding of libraries, their definition and role in today’s educational, cultural, political and social environment. Development of the library sector was affected also by global changes and crises, but libraries were able to respond to challenges and use them as an opportunity for development, positive changes and transformation. This was mainly thanks to a user-oriented approach pursued by libraries, putting people and their needs, demands and rights at the heart of library activities. This forms a new culture of libraries, taking the place of their old philosophy, which was collection-oriented. Libraries provide free access to information, knowledge, education, cultural heritage and cultural events, and play a key role in science, lifelong learning, developing digital skills, improving literacy and information literacy in society, strengthening democracy and ensuring civic participation, promoting the use of creative potential, and ensuring access to state and municipal services. Thus, the phenomenon of today’s library is associated with both accumulating and preserving cultural heritage and taking part in securing an individual’s social and civil rights.The article analyses the phenomenon of the public library as a cultural establishment, its role in meeting the social needs of society, and problems of legislation in the sustainable development of library activities. The focus of the article is on public libraries, as their main task is to provide services to the entire society. The analysis of the legal framework was carried out in the context of Latvia, observing the international framework. This is necessary to understand how the legal framework can ensure the development of libraries. Following the mission of libraries to act for the public good and to put people and their needs at the heart of library activities, the legal framework for libraries should reflect and protect public interests and an individual’s right to information, freedom of expression and association, diversity of opinion and belief, artistic freedom, equal treatment, culture and education. A narrow understanding of library functions can restrict the right of access to information, education, culture and social services. The legislator should introduce library functions in the legal framework by including also a social aspect, clarifying and expanding information, educational and cultural functions.