bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Harmony of Fashion Design Combining Balinese Songket and Chinese Style
Authors:   Department of Fashion, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Supadmi Ni Kadek , Bestari Afif Ghurub ,   Department of Fashion, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Hidayah Lilik Masruroh ,   Department of Fashion, Universitas negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Published: December 2024

The combination of several cultures into one beautiful and harmonious fashion work often presents its challenges. In this study, the researcher analyzed the respondents' reactions to the combination of Balinese culture which is rich in ornamental elements, and Chinese art and culture which is no less legendary. To add aesthetics to this fashion combination, the researcher adds woven ribbons and beads. Woven can be interpreted as uniting several different parts into a harmonious whole. Meanwhile, beads present affirmation, aesthetic enhancers, and motifs in fashion. The respondents obtained in this article are 60 respondents consisting of students, students, employees, housewives, and self-employed. Based on this study, it can be found that 26.9% of the influence of product design, 58.4% of the influence of songket woven fabric, 75.7% the influence of Chinese style, 23.4% the influence of woven ribbon, and 14.7% the influence of beads if assessed individually, in the potential for product purchase. It was also found that these variables will have a joint effect on the potential to purchase the product, which means that this product has achieved harmony between independent and dependent variables.
Symptom Based Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Sood Ridham , Sharma Virat ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: December 2024

The Disease Prediction Method uses predictive modeling to predict the user's disease based on the symptoms that the user offers as feedback to the system. Medical servicesare in desperate need to be advanced in order to make better choices about patient care and treatment options. In terms of machine learning, Healthcare enables humans to process large and complex medical databases, interpret them, and derive clinical insights. The machine analyzes the user's symptoms asinput and returns the disease's likelihood as an output. Implementing the Decision Tree, K Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest allows for disease prediction. In this paper, we attempt to integrate machine learning capabilities in health care into a single framework. Instead of diagnosis, healthcare can be made smart by implementing disease prediction using machine learning predictive algorithms. Whenan early diagnosis of a disease is not possible, certain cases may arise. As a result, disease prediction can be applied effectively. This paper focuses primarily on the creation of a scheme, or what we would call an immediate medical provision, that would integrate symptoms obtained from multisensory devices as wellas other medical data and store it in a healthcare dataset. This Dataset would be analyze using machine learning algorithm with accuracy more than 90%.
Tongue Image Diagnosis System using Machine Learning with Hand-Crafted Features
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Prof Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management New Express Way Badnera, Amravati (Maharashtra), India., Mankar Dushyant , Dr. P.S. Chaudhary  ,   Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, Prof Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management New Express Way Badnera, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.
Published: December 2024

Traditional Chinese Medicine theorizes a clear relationship between the visual characteristics of the tongue and the operational condition of the body's organs. The visual characteristics of the tongue can offer important indications for diagnosing diseases. Investigating tongue image processing methods for automated disease identification is a flourishing field of study in the modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Although autonomous extraction of high-dimensional features is inherently more beneficial in deep learning than in conventional methods, its usefulness in medical image analysis, notably in tongue images, is restricted by the need for extensive training data. This limitation arises from the need for more labeled images. This paper demonstrated the automated diagnosis of tongue photos by analyzing digital images utilizing Image Processing techniques and using Machine Learning using major image-based features. The performance simulation and analysis of the suggested system are conducted using MATLAB Software.
Rural Employment Problems in Ethiopia During the 1990s: A Critical Assessment
Authors:   Department of Social Development, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia., Tsegaye Kebede Kassa
Published: December 2024

This paper is derived from the author’s study on rural employment problems in Ethiopia. The research was conducted in 1998 in two rural districts of Ethiopia: Alemaya Woreda, eastern Hararghe and Shirka Woreda, Aresi zones. The study employed qualitative methods of data collection and qualitative techniques of analysis. This paper argues that unemployment and underemployment in Ethiopia, as elsewhere in Africa and least developed countries, are the major factors for the country’s underdevelopment. Yet unemployment or underemployment rarely, if any, receives attention from policy/decision makers. The paper examines the root causes of unemployment and the resulting poverty and underdevelopment of the country. A combination of historical, cultural, and political forces kept Ethiopia, speaking economically, a backward country, even though it chose to embrace Western values and ideals since the turn of the 20th century. The introduction of modern money, the establishment of banks, schools, hospitals, communication and service facilities brought the traditional society into direct and indirect contact, albeit with a considerable degree of selectivity and re-interpretation, to Europe and America at the height of their industrial development. One hundred years or so later, however, the Ethiopian society is still overwhelmingly rural, and to use the more value-loaded term, traditional. Therefore, it is underlined that the project of modernity could but marginalize the Ethiopian populace, and directly or indirectly contributed to the problem of rural employment in the country. The paper then outlines the underlying macro and micro-level causes and consequences of rural employment constraints since employment is massively rural in Ethiopia. The problem of unemployment impinges upon the welfare of the nation. The final section summarizes the paper and forwards some key recommendations that are believed to alleviate rural poverty and generate rural employment. Although the paper focuses on the realities of the 1990s, the lessons reflected, and the recommendations suggested are believed to be relevant to the present and the future.
The Role of Performance Metrics in Estimating Market Values of Footballers in Europe's Top Five Leagues
Authors: Yalçınkaya Mehmet Ali , Işık Murat
Published: December 2024

The transfer economy in football is a multi-billion-dollar industry, where accurate valuation of players is crucial for clubs' financial sustainability and competitive success. This study investigates the role of performance metrics in estimating the market values of football players in Europe's top five leagues (Spain's La Liga, France's Ligue 1, England's Premier League, Italy's Serie A, and Germany's Bundesliga). The study collected 28 performance metrics (e.g., goals, shots per game, assists, and pass success percentage) for 1508 players from the Whoscored platform. Additionally, the players' positions and the leagues they play in were also included as features. These data were combined with market values from the Transfermarkt platform, resulting in a comprehensive dataset. Two main analytical methods were employed: regression and classification. In the regression analysis, seven models (Adaboost, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting, K Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, Ridge Regression, and Support Vector Machine) predicted players' market values. The highest accuracy was achieved with the Random Forest algorithm (R-squared: 0.90). In the classification analysis, players' market values were categorized into four classes (low, lower-mid, upper-mid, and high), and their class memberships were predicted based on performance metrics. The CNN algorithm achieved the highest accuracy, with a success rate of 97%. The results indicate that performance metrics significantly contribute to estimating football players' market values, and models based on these metrics can assist clubs in making more informed, data-driven decisions during transfers.
日本‘物哀’美学与中国‘触景生情’文化的比较研究
Authors: 李 思慧
Published: December 2024

通过对“物哀”与“触景生情”的概念、特征、历史发展、代表性作品等方面的研究，探讨了两种美学观念在情感表达、意象构造和艺术表现形式上的差异。研究表明，“物哀”强调内省的忧伤和对瞬间美的珍惜，意象构造细腻而微观；“触景生情”则更注重外部景物与内心情感的共鸣，意象构造大气而宏观。在艺术表现形式上，“物哀”倾向于简约而富有深意的表达，“触景生情”则以具体的描述与强烈的情感表达实现情景交融。本研究有助于深入理解中日文化中的审美观念和情感表达方式的差异，为跨文化交流提供了有益的参考。
新工科背景下网络工程专业综合实验箱的设计与实现
Authors: 冯 健 , 田 红鹏 , 靳 红梅 , 梁 荣
Published: December 2024

针对网络工程专业实验设置缺乏系统性、实验内容缺乏创新性及脱离行业应用等问题，分析新工科对实验教学的需求，设计并实现了网络工程专业综合实验箱。实验箱为基本款路由器，以MT7628AN为核心处理器，辅以开源操作系统NetStudio，并移植了uIP网络协议栈，能支持主流网络应用和网络管理。可进行嵌入式系统原理及应用、操作系统、计算机网络原理等课程的综合实验，有助于增强学生的学习主动性和系统性运用专业知识的综合能力，并能培养学生的创新精神。
Analysis and countermeasures on the correlation between self-efficacy and occupational burnout in nurses of emergency departments in tertiary hospitals
Authors: Zhou Yuting , Gan Guorong
Published: December 2024

Objective: To understand the current status of self-efficacy in nurses working in the emergency department of tertiary hospitals in a prefecture-level city and to explore the correlation between self-efficacy and occupational burnout. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted with 140 registered nurses working in the emergency departments of seven tertiary hospitals in a certain city using a general information survey, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Descriptive analysis, univariate analysis, and correlation analysis were performed to analyze the data. Results: A total of 136 valid questionnaires were collected (97.14%). The average score for general self-efficacy was (2.62 0.53), indicating a moderate level. The scores for the various dimensions of occupational burnout in emergency department nurses were as follows: Emotional Exhaustion (26.61 10.87), Depersonalization (12.06 6.67), indicating severe burnout; Personal Accomplishment (40.64 9.95), indicating mild burnout. The self-efficacy score of emergency department nurses was negatively correlated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization (P < 0.01) and positively correlated with personal accomplishment (P < 0.02). Conclusion: Occupational burnout in emergency department nurses should be addressed, and improving their self-efficacy can help reduce burnout.
Historical Memory and Volumetric-Spatial Composition of Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex
Authors:   National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Nahapetyan Gayane
Published: December 2024

The erection of memorials and monuments plays an important role in the historical memory of humanity, self-recognition of society and awareness of the social nature of memory. From this point of view, we looked at the architectural-spatial environment of Tsitsernakaberd, the memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the Genocide, the organization of which is subject to the perpetuation of historical memory and is one of the manifestations of the preservation of national identity. It finds its parallels in world practice. The motivation for the construction of the memorial complex was the fiftieth anniversary of Yeghern. The Tsitsernakaberd hill has been completely culturalized, the landscape has passed through four conceptual lenses: ''text'', ''arena'', ''performance'' and ''wound'', achieving the harmony of hand-made and non-handmade. In the work, a complete examination of the architecture of the memorial complex was carried out by the method of comparative analysis of professional literature and personal observations. In conclusion, it can be said that the memorial dedicated to the memory of the Genocide victims, apart from its historical and artistic significance, is also a universal value and a sacred place for all those who consider human life as an absolute value regardless of nationality, religion or race.
Metaheuristic Multi-Objective Optimization Approach for Repetitive Construction Project Scheduling
Authors: Albayrak Gülçağ
Published: December 2024

The optimization of schedules for repetitive projects is a crucial phase in establishing an effective project timeline concerning both duration and cost. This study presents an innovative metaheuristic multi-objective optimization model tailored for repetitive projects. Distinguished by its original features, this model empowers schedulers to identify an optimal schedule that concurrently minimizes project duration, total cost, and interruption time. It encompasses various constraints and factors, including learning and forgetting effects, inter-activity soft logic, limited work interruption allowances, multiple crew formations, multiple construction methods per activity, while retaining all Critical Path Method (CPM) scheduling capabilities. The effectiveness of this new approach was validated through application to two case studies, demonstrating its capability to deliver optimal schedules for repetitive projects with heightened accuracy in minimizing project duration, cost, and interruption. Furthermore, the integration of learning effects, soft logic, and work interruption allowances within the optimization process substantially reduced project duration and cost, thereby yielding more precise and dependable optimal solutions.
Toplam Harmonik Bozulma Seviyesinin Reaktif Güç Kompanzasyonuna Bağlı Değişimi
Authors: Kürker Faruk
Published: December 2024

Yapılan çalışmada, sulama sistemleri ve ambalaj malzemesi üreten tesiste, üç fazda reaktif güç kompanzasyonu devre dışı (OFF) ve devrede (ON) iken aktif güç (P), görünür güç (S), reaktif güç (Q), yerdeğiştirme güç faktörü (dPF), harmonikli güç faktörü (PF) ve akım için % toplam harmonik bozulma (%THDI) değerleri incelenmiştir. Harmoniklerin mevcut olduğu sistemlerde reaktif güç kompanzasyonu OFF ve ON iken güç analizörü ile ölçüm yapılarak reaktif güç kompanzasyonunun toplam harmonik bozulmaya etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Diğer bir ifade ile çalışma; ayrıntılı bir şekilde reaktif güç kompanzasyonunun %THDI’ye nasıl etki ettiğine dair analizler yapılmıştır. Reaktif güç kompanzasyonu OFF ve ON durumunda PF ve dPF ile %THDI değerleri grafiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, reaktif güç kompanzasyonu OFF durumunda iken ölçülen %THDI değerinin, reaktif güç kompanzasyonu ON durumunda iken daha yüksek değerde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Makaledeki sonuçlar, reaktif güç kompanzasyonun %THDI değerini minimum %7,180 fark ile %8,45’ten %15,63’e, makimum ise %18,723 fark ile %7,64’den %26,36’e yükseltmiştir.
ARAZİ VE ARSA DÜZENLEMELERİNDE MAHKEME KARARLARINA DAYALI İPTAL İŞLEMLERİNDE GERİ DÖNÜŞ SÜREÇLERİNİN ANALİZİ: KONYA İLİ MERAM İLÇESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İnceyol Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Kentleşme ve nüfus artışıyla birlikte sosyal donatı alanları, konut ihtiyacı ve sürdürülebilir bir çevre için etkili imar planı uygulamaları gereklidir. Arazi ve Arsa Düzenlemesi (AAD), kırsal alanları kentsel alanlara dönüştürerek kamu hizmet alanları ve altyapıyı sağlamak için etkili bir araçtır. Ancak, parsel tahsisi, Düzenleme Ortaklık Payı (DOP) kesintileri ve arazi sahiplerinin mülkiyet haklarının korunmasında ekonomik, hukuki ve teknik zorluklarla karşılaşılmaktadır. AAD uygulamalarında yapılan hukuki ve teknik hatalar nedeniyle uygulamalar sıkça yargıya taşınmakta ve çoğu zaman iptalle sonuçlanmaktadır. Yargı kararıyla iptal edilen AAD uygulamaları geri dönüş süreçlerini zorunlu kılmakta; ancak, bu süreç için standart bir yasal prosedür olmaması uygulamaları daha karmaşık hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de AAD uygulamalarındaki iptal nedenlerini ve geri dönüş süreçlerine etkilerini inceleyerek bu süreçlere ilişkin belirsizlikleri gidermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Üç örnek düzenleme sahasında gerçekleşen geri dönüş süreçlerinin analiziyle müstakil yerine hisseli parsel verilmesi, sınır hataları ve DOP kesintisi gibi sorunlar belirlenmiştir. İptal kararlarının azaltılmasına yönelik doğrudan tebliğat, çift yönlü iletişim, bedele dönüştürme ve uzman desteğini içeren alternatif çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
On Some New Generalized Gaussian Oresme Numbers
Authors: Sayın Elifcan , Halıcı Serpil
Published: December 2024

In this study, we defined and examined a new generalization to a special sequence of rational numbers. We gave the similarities and relationships of these newly defined Gaussian Oresme numbers with the generalized Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers existing in the literature. Moreover, we have obtained some important identities provided by these numbers we have discussed. We also obtained the relationship of these numbers with Gaussian Fibonacci numbers.
The Effects of Boron (B) and Phosphorus (P) Applications on Some Plant Characteristics in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Yılmaz Nuri , Elmas Yunus
Published: December 2024

In this study, conducted in the District of Ordu Province in 2021, the objective was to investigate the impacts of varying doses of P and B on key plant characteristics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) under typical farming conditions. The experiment followed a randomized block design with three replications. The Amazon cowpea variety was selected. Phosphorus doses ranged from 0 to 80 kg ha-1 (0, 40, 60, 80), while Boron doses (as P2O5) varied from 0 to 6000 g ha-1 (0-1500-3000-6000). The findings revealed significant variations among treatments. The flowering period ranged from 56 to 75 days, with the first pod height between 24.66 and 29.13 cm. Pod dimensions varied, with lengths spanning 14.92 to 17.88 cm and widths from 5.28 to 7.54 mm. Seed yield per plant showed a range of 26.74 to 38.99 g/plant, while harvest index ranged from 13.22 to 24.47%. Additionally, the number of nodules per plant ranged from 9.26 to 42.53. In the results of this study, there were statistically significant (P
Transmuted Unit Exponentiated Half-Logistic Distribution and its Applications
Authors: Genç Murat , Özbilen Ömer
Published: December 2024

A novel distribution, termed the transmuted unit exponentiated half-logistic distribution, has been proposed using the unit exponential half-logistic distribution, a member of the proportional hazard rate model family, as the base distribution. The statistical characteristics of the proposed distribution, including moments, moment-generating function, quantile function, and stress-strength reliability, have been thoroughly examined in this study. The maximum likelihood estimation method has been discussed for statistical inference of the distribution parameters. A simulation study based on the new distribution has been conducted to investigate the behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under various conditions. In addition, a numerical example has been presented to illustrate the performance of the distribution on a failure-time dataset.
Evaluasi Implementasi Artificial Intelligence dalam Sistem Pengaduan Masyarakat: Analisis Efisiensi dan Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Hadiutama Dharmawan , Laurens Samson
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam sistem pengaduan masyarakat dengan fokus pada analisis efisiensi dan kepuasan pengguna. Menggunakan metode systematic literature review (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA, penelitian ini menganalisis 45 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2019-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi AI meningkatkan efisiensi operasional secara signifikan, dengan peningkatan produktivitas staff sebesar 27% dan pengurangan waktu pemrosesan hingga 87.5%. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna menunjukkan hasil positif dengan skor rata-rata di atas 4.0 dari skala 5.0 untuk mayoritas dimensi yang diukur, dimana kecepatan respons (4.5) dan kemudahan penggunaan (4.2) menjadi faktor utama. Analisis ROI mengindikasikan break-even point tercapai pada tahun ketiga implementasi dengan pengurangan biaya operasional sebesar 68% per transaksi. Tantangan utama implementasi meliputi aspek teknologi (impact score 8.5/10), organisasi, dan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan framework implementasi yang terstruktur, peningkatan fokus pada keamanan data, investasi dalam pengembangan kompetensi staff, serta pengembangan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi institusi pemerintah dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi AI untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik.
Kiến thức, thái độ và yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh non tháng của bà mẹ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương năm 2024
Authors: Vũ Văn An , Mai Thị Lan Anh , Trần Thị Phương Anh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Trang , Nguyễn Thị Hoa , Lê Thanh Hà
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức và thái độ chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh non tháng của các bà mẹ tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung ương năm 2024, và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức và thái độ của bà mẹ.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 420 bà mẹ có trẻ sơ sinh non tháng chuẩn bị xuất viện tại Trung tâm chăm sóc và điều trị sơ sinh từ ngày 01/05/2024 đến 01/08/2024. Tiêu chí đánh giá kiến thức tốt khi tổng điểm đạt ≥ 70% tương đương với trả lời đúng 14 câu trên 20 câu hỏi, kiến thức chưa tốt khi tổng điểm < 70% tương đương với trả lời đúng từ 1 đến 13 câu hỏi trên 20 câu. Thái độ tích cực được xác định khi tổng điểm đạt ≥ 80% tương đương với số điểm từ 64 đến 80 điểm. Phân tích dữ liệu sử dụng phần mềm STATA 18.0 với mức ý nghĩa thống kê p < 0,05.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy điểm kiến thức trung bình về chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh non tháng của các bà mẹ là 12.26 ± 1.82/20 điểm tối đa, cho thấy kiến thức chăm sóc trẻ non tháng tại nhà chưa tốt. Điểm thái độ chăm sóc trung bình là 68,84 ± 3,48/ 80 điểm tối đa, phản ánh thái độ chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh non tháng của các bà mẹ tích cực. Thứ tự con khi sinh được ghi nhận có mối liên quan đáng kể đến kiến thức chăm sóc (p < 0,001), trong khi nghề nghiệp và độ tuổi có liên quan đến thái độ chăm sóc (p < 0,05 và p < 0,01).
Kết luận: Cần triển khai các chương trình giáo dục sức khoẻ nhằm nâng cao kiến thức và thái độ chăm sóc trẻ non tháng cho các bà mẹ và đánh giá hiệu quả của các chương trình này để cải thiện quá trình chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh non tháng.
Beyhekim Mescidi Mozaik Çini Mihrabının Var Olan Ahşap Mihrap İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZÇETİN Melike
Published: December 2024

Konya’da Anadolu Selçuklu döneminde yapılmış birçok mimari yapı yer almaktadır. Anadolu Selçuklu dönemi denildiğinde akla dönemin özelliklerini yansıtacak birçok özellik gelmektedir. Mozaik çini tekniğinde yapılmış zengin işçilikleri olan mihraplar bunlardan bir tanesidir. Beyhekim Mescidi ve Türbesi de bu dönemde yapılmış ve mozaik çini mihrabı olan bir yapıdır. Ancak Beyhekim Mescidi ve Türbesinin mihrabı onarım bahanesi ile kaçırılmıştır.
Kaçırılan mihrap şuanda Almanya İslami Eserler Müzesinde sergilenmektedir. İslami Eserler Müzesi, Bergama (Pergamon) Müzesinde bulunur ve Berlin Devlet Müzelerinin (Staatliche Museen) bir parçasıdır. Beyhekim mescidinde yer alan mihrabın kaçırılması sonucunda yeni restorasyon çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yapılan restorasyonlar ile birlikte kaçırılan mihrap yerine ahşap mihrap eklenmiştir. Eklenen mihrap tek parça halindedir. Bergama Müzesinde yer alan mihrap ise mozaik çini tekniğinde yapılmıştır ve tekli karolar halindedir.
Ahşap mihrap tasarım açısından kaçırılan mozaik çini mihraba benzemektedir. Ancak teknik açıdan ve işçilik açısından farklılıkları gözle görülür derecede bellidir. Çalışma kapsamında mihrapların tezyini özellikleri, kullanılan malzemeleri, işçilikleri ve tasarım farklılıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca restorasyon ile eklenen ahşap mihrabın neden mozaik çini mihraptan faklı olduğu üzerinde de durulmuştur
Sculptural Presence: Hakob Gurdjian’s Portrait Busts
Authors: Haroutunian Aida
Published: December 2024

The present article intends to “read” and analyze the sculptural formulations of the period when Hakob Gurdjian, a foreigner who had just conquered the shores of France, had been greatly touched by the French artistic thought, gradually becoming part of the context of French art. Appearing in exhibitions that covered a wide range of important and public influences, Gurdjian also made his theoretical contribution to the understanding of the French sculptural atmosphere. The presented French-language manuscript, titled “My Reflections on the Sculpture” authored by Hakob Gurdjian, was of great importance, as it revealed from what point of view and with what kind of inclusion he saw the sculpture and how he perceived the material, the form, and its embodiment.
Сравнительный анализ причин и предпосылок Геноцида армян в Османской империи и Геноцида езидов в провинции Ирака Синджар
Authors: Марукян Армен
Published: December 2024

Comparative Analysis Of The Causes And Prerequisites Of The Armenian Genocide In The Ottoman Empire And The Yazidi Genocide In The Sinjar Province Of Iraq ; Օսմանյան կայսրությունում հայերի ցեղասպանության և Իրաքի Սինջար նահանգում եզդիների ցեղասպանության պատճառների և նախադրյալների համեմատական վերլուծություն
National Issues In The “Aravot” Periodical OfThe Reorganised Hunchak Party
Authors: Hovhannisyan Gegham
Published: December 2024

In April 1910, in Constantinople, Misak Suryan, a member of the Reorganised Hunchak Party, founded the weekly newspaper “Aravot” (Morning). From its inception, the newspaper adopted a staunchly oppositional stance, which led to its prohibition by the Young Turk government after only a few issues had been published. The publication of “Aravot” resumed in April 1919, serving as the unofficial mouthpiece of the Reorganised Hunchak Party. Between March and October 1921, it functioned as the Constantinople organ of the party. The newspaper addressed a range of issues, with particular emphasis on the First Republic of Armenia, the Armenian Question at the Paris Peace Conference, the activities of the Armenian delegation, Russo-Armenian and Armenian-Entente relations, as well as the improvement of internal Armenian national affairs.
Diyanet Gazetesi’nde İman Esaslarının Ele Alınışı Hakkında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Zoba Büşra , Üçer Cenksu
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Diyanet Gazetesi’nde İslam dininin iman esaslarının ele alınışını konu edinmektedir. 1968-1990 yılları arasında Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın süreli dini yayını olarak yayımlanan Diyanet Gazetesi’nin muhtevasında yer alan konulardan biri de İslam dininin inanç/iman esaslarıdır. Kanun’un Başkanlığa yüklediği “toplumu İslam dininin inanç esasları ve din konusunda aydınlatmak” görevi çalışmamızın şekillenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Başkanlığın Diyanet Gazetesi’nde “İslam dininin inanç esasları” hakkında yapmış olduğu bilgilendirmenin incelenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, Başkanlığın Diyanet Gazetesi’nde iman esasları hakkında yaptığı bilgilendirmeyi incelemeyi, bu konudaki bakış açısını ve katkısını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma hüviyetindeki bu çalışmada söz konusu amaca bağlı olarak Başkanlığın yapmış olduğu bilgilendirmede klasik Kelam ilminin muhtevasında yer alan bilgiler uluhiyyet, nübüvvet ve sem‘iyyat şeklinde üç başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Bundan ötürü araştırmada Allah’a, meleklere, peygamberlere, kitaplara, ahiret gününe, kader ve kazaya iman olmak üzere 6 esastan müteşekkil iman esasları konusunun ele alınış biçimini ve Başkanlığın bu konulara bakış açısını ortaya koymak hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi, Diyanet Gazetesi’nin İslam dininin inanç/iman esaslarına dair dinî konulara ağırlıklı olarak yer verdiği ve bu konuda yoğun bilgilendirme yaptığı şeklindedir. Çalışmanın deseni bağlamında öncelikle Diyanet Gazetesi’nin kısa bir tarihçesi ve muhtevası hakkında genel bir çerçeve çizilmekte, daha sonrasında uluhiyyet bağlamında Allah’a ve kadere iman, nübüvvet konusu bağlamında peygamberlere ve kitaplara iman, son olarak da sem‘iyyat konusu bağlamında ahiret gününe ve meleklere iman olmak üzere 6 iman esası hakkında bilgilendirme yapılmakta ve çalışma bir değerlendirmeyle tamamlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenleri olarak belirlenen iman esasları ile ilgili olan yazılar, Diyanet Gazetesi’nin (araştırmanın evreni) amaçlı örnekleme ile taranması suretiyle örneklem tespit edilmiştir. Diyanet Gazetesi’nde inanca dair konuları ele alan toplam dört yüz iki (402) yazıdan iki yüz kırk dokuz (249) yazı/makalenin iman esasları ile alakalı olduğu, iman esaslarıyla ilgili yazıların inanca dair olanların yüzde altmış ikisine (%62) tekabül ettiği görülmektedir. Bu makalelerin yüz yedi (107) tanesini uluhiyyet konusu, doksan dokuz (99) tanesini nübüvvet, kırk üç (43) tanesini ise sem‘iyyat konusu oluşturmaktadır. Diyanet Gazetesi’nde 1970-80’li yıllarda iman esaslarıyla ilgili hususların daha fazla yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bu sonuç, Diyanet Gazetesi’nde inanç konularının muhtevasında ağırlıklı bölümün iman esasları konusu olduğunu göstermektedir. Söz konusu dönem itibariyle Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi derslerinin zorunlu olmaması hasebiyle Diyanet Gazetesi’nin; toplumun İslam’ın iman esasları hakkında bilgilendirilmesi hususunda Başkanlığın önemli bir aracı olduğunu ve mühim bir ihtiyacı karşıladığını göstermektedir.
Evolution Of Damage In Light Of The Preventive Civil Liability Regime
Authors: El Babidi Siham
Published: December 2024

The issue of the connection of civil liability in the classical system with the necessity of the existence of damage has become a transcendental issue in view of the current developments in the concept of civil liability in itself. Given that the incorporation of the principle of prevention into the liability system allows for the latter to be realized even in the absence of damage, rather the basis for preventive responsibility is to anticipate and prevent the realization of damage.
What would Hippocrates have sworn upon witnessing the COVID-19 mandates and mortality paradox
Authors: Kelleni Mina Thabet
Published: December 2024

For the first time in human history, hundreds of millions of people all over the world have been subjected to compulsory vaccination with a new type of nucleic acid based vaccines in order to keep their jobs or be able to travel due to some notorious coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mandates. The vast majority of African countries were either initially deprived of these vaccines, or later, a majority of the population was too skeptical to receive them and preferred a safe early treatment pharmacological approach. Yet, Africa had the lowest COVID-19 mortality rate compared to those countries that adopted mass vaccination. This letter to the editor adds African insights that should be helpful in future pandemics to save millions of precious lives.
Shortening The Prayer: Between the Number or Characteristic, A Jurisprudential Interpretive Study
Authors: Al-Julaifi Adel
Published: December 2024

The researcher dealt with a study of the meaning of (shortening the prayer) mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, where he explained the place of its occurrence in the noble verses, as well as collected the sayings of the interpreters, the linguists, and the jurists about its meaning, and the rulings taken from it, indicating the argument for each saying and its evidence, and its answer to its opponents, and then discussed sayings, it is likely that shortening the prayer is general for the two types of shortening: shortening the quantity and number, and shortening the quality and adjective, which includes the deficiency in parts and descriptions together. And it is in a state of security or fear. A source in all of this is the reason for weighting, and its evidence, according to the rules of weighting considered by scholars of interpretation and the principles of jurisprudence, highlighting the impact of Quranic readings, and the significance of the context in that.
Principles of Jurisprudence Related to Legal Evidence and Semantic Meanings and their Impact on Jurisprudential Choices The hadith "Every Animal With Fangs" As a Case Study
Authors: Al Sarih Saed
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to collect narratives and methods of hadith, and to identify the fundamentalist rules that influenced the jurisprudential dispute. The study answered the reason for the multiplicity of opinions regarding the ruling on wild animals despite the presence of the forbidden text. The study was divided into two sections: the first on the rules related to legal evidence, and the second on the rules related to the semantics of words. The research was organized into eleven rules. Then I concluded the research with a conclusion on the results, the most important of which are: emphasizing the impact of fundamentalist rules on jurisprudential jurisprudence, and that the scholars’ disagreement was not arbitrary or based on fanaticism, but rather the imams, may God have mercy on them, started in their statements from what they decided as a method for them in their principles and the rules of their deduction. Among the most important recommendations: paying attention to studying legal evidence from the Scriptures and Sunnah, and looking at the method of scholars in deduction, and exploiting and analyzing their texts.
The Comprehensive Interpretation According to Ibn Jarir Al-Tabari Interpretation of Surat Al Imran As A Model - Applied Theoretical Study
Authors: Al Harithi Saif
Published: December 2024

The research aims to clarify the meaning of the total interpretation, its importance and its forms, and to highlight the total interpretation according to al-Tabari, while mentioning applications of his total interpretation through his interpretation of Surat Al Imran. Through this research, I reached results including that the total interpretation is: a brief presentation of the meaning of the verse or verses in a sentence. It is clear and easy to understand, without going into any further details, and the importance of Al-Tabari’s overall interpretation is due to its scientific status and the status of its interpretation. There are words that Al-Tabari mentions that indicate the overall meaning. He also has a distinct methodology in presenting the overall interpretation, and Al-Tabari cited the overall interpretation in multiple forms.
The Zoroastrian Magi Religion "A Critical Doctrinal Study"
Authors: Bennouna Manal
Published: December 2024

This research to provide an answer to the questions and similarities raised about the Zoroastrian Magian religion, which is whether it is a heavenly religion? Is Zoroaster a prophet? Or a pretender to prophecy? Is Zoroastrianism the Magi or is it different from it? Are the Magi people of the Book? How did Zoroastrianism develop? Do Zoroastrians worship fire or do they just sanctify it? Accordingly, the research consists of an introduction, a preface, four sections, and a conclusion, and its approach is inductive, analytical, critical, in which I mentioned a brief about the Magi and explained that it is a bee found in Persia before Zoroastrianism, then mentioned the emergence of the Zoroastrian religion and its stages of development, and wrote a brief about their holy book, beliefs and rituals, and concluded the investigations with criticism of religion in the light of the Islamic religion, and in the conclusion I mentioned the most prominent results and recommendations The Zoroastrian religion is consistent with the monotheistic religions in some of its origins, such as worshiping God alone without a partner, believing in the Last Day, the path, paradise, and hell, and meets them in their etiquette that commands goodness and good deeds, and some of its beliefs contained in the texts of (Avista) differ with the beliefs of all the prophets - peace be upon them - in explicit contradiction, such as: Describing God with imperfect qualities that he removes from them;This contradiction is a definitive indication of its distortion and alteration, or that these beliefs and legislation corresponding to what is stated in the true Islamic religion are interjected in the Avista, and not originally in it, and that they were influenced by the beliefs and rituals contained in the true Islamic religion after the Islamic conquests, and I recommended the scholars and students to track and follow up on all that spreads among people of false beliefs, suspicions that contradict the true Islamic religion, its teachings, and its tolerant values, and diligence in analyzing them, refuting them, and criticizing them.
Zakat and its Role in the Gross Domestic Product (A Case Study of Sudan)
Authors: Jarushi Milad
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the impact of Zakat on the gross domestic product of the State of Sudan by dividing the actual spending of Zakat into two main types: vertical (indirect) spending on production and service projects, and horizontal (direct) spending or spending conduct on private Masarf during the period (2000 - 2016). To achieve this goal, the analytical descriptive approach with the use of quantitative tools were relied upon, using specific statistical programs that serve this purpose, such as Eviews10. Through a Toda-Yamamoto causality test, it is clear that the only independent variable (EZP) that causes the dependent variable (GDP), and that the causation was in one direction only, given the probability value, which was less than 5% and noting that the RGDP does not It affects (causes) the two types of Zakat under study. Thus, it can be said that the vertical spending of Zakat had a positive impact on the gross domestic product compared to the horizontal spending of it.
Türkçeyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenen Görme Engelliler İçin Bir Materyal Çalışması: Memduh Şevket Esendal’ın ‘’Otlakçı’’ Hikâyesinin (B1) Seviyesine Uyarlanması ve Braille Alfabesiyle Yazılması
Authors: İbrahimoğlu Feyza , Kahya Hayrullah
Published: December 2024

Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi konusundaki ihtiyaçlar alanla ilgili çalışmaların giderek artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu durum beraberinde alanla ilgili yeni çalışmaların yapılmasının önünü açmaktadır. Bu yeni çalışma alanlarından birisi de Türkçenin dezavantajlı gruplara öğretimidir. Çünkü insanların farklı fizyolojik özelliklere sahip olmalarından kaynaklanan zorlukları aşabilmek adına eğitim sürecini kolaylaştırmak için bazı değişikliklere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenmek isteyen görme engelli bireylere yönelik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu ortadadır. Nitekim literatürde görme engellere yönelik çalışmaların az olduğu görülmektedir. Yabancı dil öğretiminde temel becerilerin dinleme ve okuma becerileri olduğu düşünüldüğünde, Türkçeyi öğrenmek isteyen görme engelli bireyler için bu becerilerin geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar öncelik verilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen görme engelli bireylerin okuma becerisinin gelişimine katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen görme engelli bireylerin okuma becerileri onların Türkçe özgün metinlerle buluşmaları yoluyla geliştirilebilir. Ancak özgün metinler her dil seviyesine uygun olamayacağından bu metinlerin uyarlanması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada Memduh Şevket Esendal'ın “Otlakçı” hikâyesi B1 seviyesine uyarlanmış ve Braille alfabesiyle yazılmıştır.
Sosyoekonomik Faktörlerle Okuma Başarısı Arasındaki İlişkide Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin Düzenleyici Rolü: PISA 2022 Sonuçlarına Dayalı Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ungan Suat , Urfalı Dadandı Pakize
Published: December 2024

Sosyoekonomik faktörler kaynaklı başarı farkının gittikçe arttığı günümüzde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerine erişimin bu faktörlerin etkisini azaltmada veya engellemede rolü olduğuna dair görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu bakış açısıyla tasarlanan mevcut araştırmada sosyoekonomik faktörlerle okuma başarı arasındaki ilişkide bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. PISA 2022 Türkiye değerlendirmesinden elde edilen veriler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’deki 196 farklı okuldan, 15 yaş grubundaki, 3560’ı (%49,2) kız, 3680’i (%50,8) erkek olmak üzere toplam 7240 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları sosyoekonomik düzey ile okuma başarısı arasındaki ilişkinin BİT kaynaklarına erişim tarafından düzenlendiğini, öğrencilerin BİT kaynaklarına erişimlerinin arttıkça sosyoekonomik düzeyin okuma başarısı üzerindeki olumlu etkisinin azaldığını göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre politika yapıcılara, araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.
SANAL İLETİŞİM, SANAL İŞ BİRLİĞİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL SOSYALLEŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Kılıçarslan Mustafa Gökhan , Reyhanoglu Metin
Published: December 2024

Hızla gelişen elektronik iletişim araçlarıyla birlikte örgütlerdeki işgörenler arasında iş birliği sanal hale gelmiştir. Geleneksel elektronik etkileşim, beraberinde örgütsel sosyalleşmenin de sanal dönüşümünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Örgütsel sosyalleşme, işgörenin iş arkadaşlarına, iş ortamına ve işine uyum sağlamasıyla açıklanan, sürekli değişen ve gelişen, dinamik bir süreçtir. Bu dinamik sürecin, sanal iletişim yoluyla nasıl sağlandığı veya sanal iletişim ve sanal iş birliğinden ne derece etkilendiğinin anlaşılmasının ve sanal iletişim yoluyla sanal iş birliği ve örgütsel sosyalleşmenin, işgörene sağladığı katkının, önümüzdeki süreçte birçok araştırmaya konu edilebilecek nitelikte olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Sanal iletişim yoluyla gerçekleşecek sanal iş birliği ve/veya örgütsel sosyalleşme sürecinin olumlu bir şekilde gelişmesi, işgören ve kurum açısından yeni fırsatlar yaratacaktır. Olumsuz şekillenmesinde ise işgören ve kurum, karşı karşıya olduğu tehditler ile baş etmek zorunda kalacaktır. Bu nedenle sanal iletişimin sanal iş birliği ve örgütsel sosyalleşmeye etkilerinin anlaşılması; işgörenin iş tatmini ekseninde, kurumsal verimliliğin ve kalitenin yükseltilmesinin analizi yönüyle önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sanal iletişim araçlarının örgüt üyeleri arasında sanal iş birliğini ve örgütsel sosyalizasyonu nasıl etkilediğini göstermektir.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EAEU AS A GUARANTEE OF STABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGTON
Authors: Kapelist Evgeniya , Rybak Anton , Nasirova Anna , Bunchikov Oleg
Published: December 2024

The work examines issues related to the effectiveness of the functioning of the Euro-Asian Economic Union (EAEU), consisting of five countries: the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. An assessment was made of GDP production indicators and product production indices, both for the EAEU as a whole and among its participants. The dynamics of indicators of both the total permanently resident population of the union and residents of rural areas was studied. An analysis of the values of the indicators of the share of agricultural products in the total volume of all produced products of the EAEU was carried out.
NEOLIBERAL COLONIZATION OF EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE POLICIES IN MOROCCO: AN INTERDISCURSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: LAANANI KHALID , FATHI SAID
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary educational milieu, the conspicuous sway of 'neoliberal reason' is unmistakable. It is undeniable that neoliberalism increasingly shapes global as well as national educational systems. Morocco, driven by legitimate economic aspirations, has not been immune to the infiltration of neoliberal ideologies into its educational discourse. Based on qualitative data, this study posits that neoliberal discourse has effectively 'colonized' Moroccan educational and linguistic policies and has succeeded to a large extent in making them align with dominant neoliberal market principles. Employing corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis (CACDA), the paper examines the interdiscursive relationships between neoliberalism and the official educational and linguistic policies in the Moroccan context. The findings showed that the neoliberal discourse in Morocco commodified education, perpetuated linguistic hierarchies favouring foreign languages, and subtly advanced a covert vocationalization policy as evident in more recent educational reforms. Based on these results, this study draws attention to the profound influence of neoliberalism in reshaping the educational agenda within the Moroccan education system and highlights some of the systemic inequalities resulting therefrom.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS MEDIATOR IN CRISIS COMMUNICATION AND REPUTATION MANAGEMENT DURING MALAYSIA’S COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: NORAZAN SITI SALBIAH , SAAHAR @ SAABAR SUHAIMEE , ADNAN WARDATUL HAYAT
Published: December 2024

Crisis communication played a crucial role in Malaysia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, bridging public health and political discourse. Media competition intensified, shaping public perception through various social media strategies. This led to diverse political leanings and impacts on public understanding, sometimes causing pandemic-related misunderstandings. Despite this, the pandemic also fueled an "infodemic," spreading misinformation and overshadowing factual content. Thus, the study's main aims are to analyse the role of social media as the mediating factors on crises communication and reputation management. The quantitative method will be used to achieve the study's purpose by using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique and distributing the survey to 400 Malaysians. The mean analysis on social media is 3.35. The mediation analysis valuing p=0.92, p=0.91, p=0.89, p=0.89, p=0.87, p=0.77, p=0.77, p=0.76, p=0.73, p=0.69, p=0.44, p=0.43, p=0.30, p=0.23, p=0.09. These research findings indicate that the indirect effect hypotheses are not supported. In this critical situation, crisis communication strategies may have a more direct impact, not always relying on media. Social media's role in shaping public perception could be less important compared to government actions, personal experiences, and traditional media. The complexity of crises like COVID-19 involves many variables and stakeholders, which might lessen the impact of social media. The effectiveness of policies could be more influential than how they're communicated through social media. Varying levels of media literacy and how people consume information on social media could weaken the effects, leading to inconsistent results in studies.
FROM AWARENESS TO ACTION: THE JOURNEY OF NON-INSURANCE POLICYHOLDERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: KAMESSAN NADIA IZZATI , SAIDIN ZAINIL HANIM , NOR ZARINA MD
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the level of life insurance ownership among non-life insurance policyholders. Malaysia faces the challenge of low insurance penetration, with only 40.4% of the population covered by insurance as of 2022, which underscores the need for greater insurance ownership. A sample population of 450 respondents, who were non-life insurance policyholders, was targeted. 398 non-life insurance policyholders (88.4% of the sample) met the inclusion criteria and took part in the study. SPSS Version 27.0 was used to process the survey data. Various statistical data analyses and procedures were used. The study results indicate that the premium factor of insurance had the most significant impact, with the risk factor related to pandemics closely following, in influencing the level of life insurance ownership in Malaysia. These findings give useful insights for life insurance practitioners and researchers, as well as recommendations for future research.