bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2008
Authors:   National Wildlife Research Center (U.S.)
Published: February 2021

The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) is to apply scientific expertise to resolve human-wildlife conflicts while maintaining the quality of the environment shared with wildlife. As the research arm of the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's (APHIS) Wildlife Services (WS) program, NWRC develops methods and information to address human-wildlife conflicts related to: (1) agriculture (crops, livestock, aquaculture, and timber); (2) human health and safely (wildlife disease, aviation); (3) property damage; (4) invasive species, and (5) threatened and endangered species. NWRC's research programs and priorities are based on nationwide research needs assessments, Congressional directives, WS program needs, and stakeholder input. NWRC research is organized under three research programs that reflect APHIS' commitment to "protecting agricultural and natural resources from agricultural animal and plant health threats, zoonotic diseases, invasive species, and wildlife conflicts and diseases".
Safeguarding through science: Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Accomplishments, 2010
Authors:   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs. Center for Plant Health Science and Technology
Published: February 2021

The Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) supports the regulatory decisions and operations of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s (APHIS) Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program through methods development, scientific investigation, analyses, and technology. This annual report provides an informative overview of CPHST’s many accomplishments and projects.
A 40-Year Retrospective of APHIS, 1972–2012
Authors:   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Published: February 2021

Since APHIS was formed in 1972, it has evolved into a multi-faceted Agency with responsibilities that include protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health from foreign pests and diseases, regulating genetically engineered organisms, administering the Animal Welfare Act, and carrying out wildlife damage management activities. It has been 15 years since APHIS compiled a history of its mission and activities. This year, 2012, marks both the 40th anniversary of the Agency and the 150th anniversary of USDA, providing a unique opportunity to put that history in context. This retrospective briefly examines the history of animal and plant health regulation within USDA, assesses APHIS'

development over four decades, includes biographies of the Agency’s Administrators, and provides snapshots of some of the milestone issues and events that define the Agency’s history and its accomplishments.
Safeguarding through science: Center for Plant Health Science and Technology accomplishments, 2011
Authors:   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs. Center for Plant Health Science and Technology
Published: February 2021

The Center for Plant Health Science and Technology (CPHST) provides scientific support for the regulatory decisions, policies, and operations of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s (APHIS) Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program in order to safeguard U.S. agriculture and natural resources. CPHST is responsible for ensuring that PPQ has the information, tools, and technology to make the most scientifically valid regulatory and policy decisions possible. In addition, CPHST ensures that PPQ’s operations have the most scientifically feasible and practical tools for pest exclusion, detection, and management. This 2011 CPHST Accomplishments Report is intended to offer an in-depth look at the status of our programs and the progress CPHST haS made toward the Center’s long-term strategic goals.
Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2012
Authors:   National Wildlife Research Center (U.S.)
Published: February 2021

The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) is the research arm of Wildlife Services (WS), a program within the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). NWRC’s researchers are dedicated to finding biologically sound, practical, and effective solutions to resolving wildlife damage management issues. There are four spotlights for 2012 show the depth and breadth of NWRC’s research expertise and its holistic approach to address today’s wildlife-related challenges. NWRC remains committed to its other core mission areas of agriculture and natural resource protection, invasive species control, and product development. Product development takes center stage in this year’s report with accomplishments organized by specific types of products and methods.
Innovative Solutions to Human-Wildlife Conflicts: National Wildlife Research Center Accomplishments, 2013
Authors:   National Wildlife Research Center (U.S.)
Published: February 2021

The National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) is the research arm of Wildlife Services (WS), a program within the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA)Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). NWRC’s researchers are dedicated to finding biologically sound, practical, and effective solutions to resolving wildlife damage management issues. The three spotlights, aviation strike hazard management, reproduction and wildlife damage management, and technology transfer of wildlife damage management tools and strategies, for 2013 show the depth and breadth of NWRC’s research expertise and its holistic approach to addressing today’s wildlife-related challenges.
Vultures
Authors: Avery Michael L. , Lowney Martin
Published: February 2021

Black and turkey vultures cause problems in several ways. The most common problems associated with vultures are structural damage, loss of aesthetic value and property use related to offensive odors and appearance, depredation to livestock and pets, and air traffic safety. Management of these diverse problems often can be addressed by targeting the source of the birds causing the problem, namely the roost where the birds spend the night. Often the roost itself is the problem, such as when birds roost on a communication tower and foul the equipment with their feces or when they roost in a residential area. Several methods are available for roost dispersal. Vultures are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and are managed by the federal government. Vultures may be harassed without federal permits, but can be killed only after obtaining a Migratory Bird Depredation Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. State wildlife agencies may require state permits prior to killing migratory birds.
Geese, Ducks and Coots
Authors: Cummings John
Published: February 2021

Canada geese, snow geese, ducks, and American coots all have been implicated in agricultural crop and turf damage. Generally, goose, duck, and American coot damage to crops, vegetation and aircraft can be difficult to identify. Usually the damage to crops or vegetation shows signs of being clipped, torn, or stripped. Tracks, feces, or feathers found neat the damage can be used to help identify the species. Damage to aircraft is obvious if the bird is recovered, but if not, and only bird parts are recovered, a scientific analysis is required. Canada geese, snow geese, ducks, and American coots are federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), which stipulates that, unless permitted by regulation, it is unlawful to “pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill, possess, sell, barter, purchase, ship, export, or import any migratory birds alive or dead, or any part, nests, eggs, or products thereof.” Generally, geese, ducks, and coots can be hazed without a federal permit in order to prevent damage to agriculture crops and property with a variety of scare techniques. In most cases, live ammunition cannot be used.
Hawks and Owls
Authors: Washbum Brian E.
Published: February 2021

Hawks and owls can negatively impact a variety of human interests, including important natural resources, livestock and game bird production, human health and safety, and companion animals. Conflicts between raptors and people generally are localized and often site-specific. However, the economic and social impacts to the individuals involved can be severe. Despite the problems they may cause, hawks and owls provide important benefits and environmental services. Raptors are popular with birdwatchers and much of the general public. They also hunt and kill large numbers of rodents, reducing crop damage and other problems. Hawks and owls are classified into four main groups, namely accipiters, buteos, falcons, and owls. All hawks and owls in the United States are federally pro-tected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 USC, 703−711). Hawks and owls typically are protected under state wildlife laws or local ordinances, as well. These laws strictly prohibit the capture, killing, or possession of hawks or owls (or their parts) without a special permit (e.g., Feder-al Depredation Permit), issued by the USFWS. State-issued wildlife damage or depredation permits also may be required.
Plant Protection and Quarantine: Helping U.S. Agriculture Thrive--Across the Country and Around the World, 2016 Annual Report
Authors:   United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs
Published: February 2021

For Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) and our partners, 2016 was a year of remarkable successes. Not only did we eradicate 10 fruit fly outbreaks, but we also achieved 4 years with zero detections of pink bollworm, moving us one step closer to eradicating this pest from all commercial cotton-growing areas of the continental United States. And when the U.S. corn industry faced the first-ever detection of bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas vasicular pv vasculorum), we devised a practical and scientific approach to manage the disease and protect valuable export markets. Our most significant domestic accomplishment this year, however, was achieving one of our agency’s top 10 goals: eliminating the European grapevine moth (EGVM) from the United States. On the world stage, PPQ helped U.S. agriculture thrive in the global market-place. We worked closely with our international trading partners to develop and promote science-based standards, helping to create a safe, fair, and predictable agricultural trade system that minimizes the spread of invasive plant pests and diseases. We reached critical plant health agreements and resolved plant health barriers to trade, which sustained and expanded U.S. export markets valued at more than $4 billion. And, we helped U.S. producers meet foreign market access requirements and certified the health of more than 650,000 exports, securing economic opportunities for U.S. products abroad. These successes underscore how PPQ is working every day to keep U.S. agriculture healthy and profitable.
Sandhill and Whooping Cranes
Authors: Barzen Jeb , Ballinger Ken
Published: February 2021

As sandhill crane populations continue to grow in the United States, so too does crop damage, property damage to homeowners, and the risk of crane collisions with aircraft. Whooping crane populations also continue to grow, but with a global population of about 500 individuals (as of 2017), damage is rare and problems often require different solutions due to the species’ endangered status. The sandhill crane (Grus canadensis), is a long-lived, member of the crane family (Gruidae) and the most numerous of the 15 crane species found worldwide. Over the last 50 years, the species has grown from a rarity─ requiring extensive protection─ to an abundant, widespread species. As their populations have increased, so too have their conflicts with people. Both sandhill and whooping cranes are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) of 1918. This law strictly prohibits the capture, killing, or possession of sandhill and whooping cranes without proper permits. However, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) can issue depredation permits under this act for the shooting of sandhill cranes that causeagricultural damage or threaten human health and safety. No federal permit is required to use non-lethal management methods to reduce damage by sandhill cranes.
Herons and Egrets
Authors: Hoy Michael D.
Published: February 2021

Herons and egrets commonly cause damage at aquaculture facilities and recreational fishing waters where fish are held at high densities. Fish-eating birds also can have an impact on intensively managed sport fisheries. Damage occurs when herons and egrets feed on fish purchased and released for recreational sport fishing activities. Values of these fish can be quite high given the intensity of management activities and the direct relationship of fishery quality to property value. Herons and egrets are freshwater or coastal birds of the family Ardeidae. Herons and egrets discussed in this section are all piscivorous. They are opportunistic feeders, however, and will consume small amphibians, insects, and reptiles. Due to these food preferences, herons and egrets are attracted to shallow lakes and human-made impoundments. Native bird species are covered under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) and given federal protection. Depredation permits can be obtained through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition, individual states may require their own permits for legal take of these bird species.
Wildlife at Airports
Authors: DeVault Travis L. , Blackwell Bradley F. , Belant Jerrold L. , Begier Michael J.
Published: February 2021

Collisions between aircraft and wildlife (wildlife strikes) are common occurrences across the developed world. Wildlife strikes are not only numerous, but also costly. Estimates suggest that wildlife strikes cost the civil aviation industry in the U.S. up to $625 million annually, and nearly 500 people have been killed in wildlife strikes worldwide. Most wildlife strikes occur in the airport environment: 72 percent of all strikes occur when the aircraft is ≤500 ft (152 m) above ground level, and 41 percent of strikes occur when the aircraft is on the ground during landing or takeoff. Thus, management efforts to reduce wildlife hazards are focused at the airport. There are many techniques used to reduce wildlife hazards at airports, and these usually work best when used in an integrative fashion. Here, we discuss the available data on wildlife strikes with aircraft, summarize legal considerations, explain why wildlife are attracted to airports and how to identify important wildlife attractants, describe commonly-used tools and techniques for reducing wildlife hazards at airports, and explain how airports can enlist the help of professional wildlife biologists to manage wildlife hazards.
Managing your risk: Weather and climate impacts on crop insurance. Fact sheet using national-scale data.
Authors: Reyes Julian , Elias Emile , Eischens Andrew , Shilts Mark
Published: February 2021

A fact sheet produced by the USDA Southwest Climate Hub using publicly available crop insurance data from the USDA Risk Management Agency for the United States.
Managing your risk: Weather and climate impacts on crop insurance. Fact sheet for the Northern Plains Climate Hub region.
Authors: Reyes Julian , Elias Emile , Eischens Andrew , Shilts Mark
Published: February 2021

A fact sheet produced by the USDA Southwest Climate Hub using publicly available crop insurance data from the USDA Risk Management Agency for Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nebraska.
Spatio-temporal analysis of Federal crop insurance cause of loss data: A roadmap for research and outreach effort
Authors: Reyes Julian , Williamson Jeb , Elias Emile
Published: February 2021

Federal crop insurance provides a financial safety net for farmers against insured perils such as drought, heat, and freeze. In 2016 over $100 billion dollars of crops were insured through the Federal crop insurance program administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Risk Management Agency. In this white paper, we analyze publicly-available Federal crop insurance data to understand how weather and climate-related perils, or causes of loss (COL), change over time and spatial areas. We find that over 75% of all weather/climate-related indemnities (i.e., crop losses) from 2001 to 2016 are due to three COL: drought, excess moisture, and hail. However, the extent to which these top COL and others impact indemnities is highly dependent on the time period, temporal scale, and spatial scale of analysis. Moreover, we identify what COL are region- or season-specific, and visualize COL trends over time. Finally, we offer a road map of research applications to quantify such trends in indemnities, as well as outreach and extension efforts that include an online data portal.
Muskrats
Authors: Miller James E.
Published: February 2021

The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) is a common, semi-aquatic rodent native to the United States. It spends its life in aquatic habitats and is well adapted for swimming. Although muskrats are an important part of native ecosystems, their burrowing and foraging activities can damage agricultural crops, native marshes and water control systems, such as aquaculture and farm ponds and levees. Such damage can significantly impact agricultural crops like rice that rely on consistent water levels for growth. Laws, regulations, and ordinances regarding the take of muskrats varies by state and province where they are found and regulations on seasons, bag limits, and type of traps or devices that can be used to take them must be carefully followed.
Mute Swans
Authors: Marks David R.
Published: February 2021

Mute swans (Cygnus olor) are an invasive species originally brought to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for ornamental ponds and lakes, zoos and aviculture collections. Original populations were located in northeastern states along the Hudson Valley but have since expanded to several Midwestern states and portions of the western U.S. and Canada. Mute swan damage includes competing with native waterfowl, destroying native plants, spreading disease, and colliding with aircraft. They are also considered a nuisance in some areas due to their abundant fecal droppings and aggressiveness towards people. Some have questioned the status of mute swans as an introduced species, but multiple reviews by scientists and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service clearly support the conclusion that mute swans are not native to North America. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, therefore, does not protect mute swans, and management authority falls under jurisdiction of the states and Tribes.
Safety
Authors: Vantassel Stephen M. , Osthus Brenda K.
Published: February 2021

Wildlife damage management (WDM) is an exciting field with many opportunities to provide solutions to the complex issues involved in human-wildlife interactions. In addition, WDM wildlife control operators (WCO) face a variety of threats to their physical well-being. Injuries can result from misused, faulty, or poorly maintained equipment, inexperience, mishandled wildlife, harsh weather, and dangerous situations, such as electrical lines. The goals of this publication are to: Develop an awareness of safety issues and adopt a mindset of “Safety First”, Review the major safety threats that WCOs face, Provide basic information for WCOs to protect themselves, and List resources for further information and training. Work in WDM poses many safety risks to those involved. Awareness, planning, and deliberate action can eliminate or reduce many threats. As the industry continues to develop, WCOs must keep up with new threats and safety practices to maintain their well-being. Following safe work practices helps to ensure WCOs remain on-the-job and injury free.
Wild Turkeys
Authors: Miller James E.
Published: February 2021

Like other bird and mammal species whose populations have been restored through conservation efforts, wild turkeys are treasured by many recreationists and outdoor enthusiasts. Wild turkeys have responded positively to wildlife habitat and population management. In some areas, however, their increased populations have led to increased damage to property and agricultural crops, and threats to human health and safety. Turkeys frequent agricultural fields, pastures, vineyards and orchards, as well as some urban and suburban neighborhoods. Because of this, they may cause damage or mistakenly be blamed for damage. Research has found that despite increases in turkey numbers and complaints, damage is often caused by other mammalian or bird species, not turkeys. In the instances where turkeys did cause damage, it was to specialty crops, vineyards, orchards, hay bales or silage pits during the winter. In cultured crops or gardens where wood chips, pine straw or other bedding materials (mulch) are placed around plants, wild turkeys sometimes scratch or dig up the material and damage plants when searching for food. Wild turkeys are a valuable game species, treasured by recreational hunters and wildlife enthusiasts.
Wildlife Translocation
Authors: Mengak Michael T.
Published: February 2021

Many people enjoy wildlife. Nationwide, Americans spend over $144 billion annually on fishing, hunting, and wildlife-watching activities. However, wildlife is not always welcome in or near homes, buildings, or other property and can cause significant damage or health and safety issues. Many people who experience a wildlife conflict prefer to resolve the issue without harming the offending animal. Of the many options available (i.e., habitat modification, exclusion, repellents) for addressing nuisance wildlife problems, translocation—capturing and moving—of the offending animal is often perceived to be effective. However, trapping and translocating wild animals is rarely legal nor is it considered a viable solution by wildlife professionals for resolving most nuisance wildlife problems. Reasons to avoid translocating nuisance wildlife include legal restrictions, disease concerns, liability issues associated with injuries or damage caused by a translocated animal, stress to the animal, homing behavior, and risk of death to the animal. Translocation is appropriate in some situations such as re-establishing endangered species, enhancing genetic diversity, and stocking species in formerly occupied habitats. The main focus of this publication, however, is to address nuisance wildlife issues that may be commonly encountered by homeowners and nuisance wildlife control professionals.
Climate Indicators for Agriculture
Authors: Walsh Margaret , Backlund Peter , Buja Lawrence , DeGaetano Arthur , Melnick Rachel , Prokopy Linda , Takle Eugene , Todey Dennis , Ziska Lewis
Published: February 2021

The Climate Indicators for Agriculture report presents 20 indicators of climate change, carefully selected across multiple agricultural production types and food system elements in the United States. Together, they represent an overall view of how climate change is influencing U.S. agriculture and food systems. Individually, they provide useful information to support management decisions for a variety of crop and livestock production systems. The report includes multiple categories of indicators, including physical indicators (e.g., temperature, precipitation), crop and livestock (e.g., animal heat stress), biological indicators (e.g., pests), phenological indicators (e.g. seasonality), and socioeconomic indicators (e.g., total factor productivity).
Vulnerability of Austin’s urban forest and natural areas: A report from the Urban Forestry Climate Change Response Framework
Authors: Brandt Leslie A. , Rottler Cait , Gordon Wendy S. , Clark Stacey L. , O'Donnell Lisa , Rose April , Rutledge Annamarie , King Emily
Published: February 2021

The trees, developed green spaces, and natural areas within the City of Austin’s 400,882 acres will face direct and indirect impacts from a changing climate over the 21st century. This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of urban trees and natural and developed landscapes within the City Austin to a range of future climates. We synthesized and summarized information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and illustrated a range of projected future climates. We used this information to inform models of habitat suitability for trees native to the area. Projected shifts in plant hardiness and heat zones were used to understand how less common native species, nonnative species, and cultivars may tolerate future conditions. We also assessed the adaptability of planted and naturally occurring trees to stressors that may not be accounted for in habitat suitability models such as drought, flooding, wind damage, and air pollution. The summary of the contemporary landscape identifies major stressors currently threatening trees and forests in Austin. Major current threats to the region’s urban forest include invasive species, pests and disease, and development. Austin has been warming at a rate of about 0.4°F per decade since measurements began in 1938 and temperature is expected to increase by 5 to 10°F by the end of this century compared to the most recent 30-year average. Both increases in heavy rain events and severe droughts are projected for the future, and the overall balance of precipitation and temperature may shift Austin’s climate to be more similar to the arid Southwest. Species distribution modeling of native trees suggests that suitable habitat may decrease for 14 primarily northern species, and increase for four more southern species. An analysis of tree species vulnerability that combines model projections, shifts in hardiness and heat zones, and adaptive capacity showed that only 3% of the trees estimated to be present in Austin based on the most recent Urban FIA estimate were considered to have low vulnerability in developed areas. Using a panel of local experts, we also assessed the vulnerability of developed and natural areas. All areas were rated as having moderate to moderate-high vulnerability, but the underlying factors driving that vulnerability differed by natural community and between East and West Austin. These projected changes in climate and their associated impacts and vulnerabilities will have important implications for urban forest management, including the planting and maintenance of street and park trees, management of natural areas, and long-term planning.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada UD. Sari Jaya Buah Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Andreanata I Made Adhi , Wilyadewi Ida I Dewa Ayu Yayati
Published: February 2021

Satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointment for someone who appears after assessing a product with his hopes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and product quality on customer satisfaction at UD. Sari Jaya Buah, Badung Regency, both racially and simultaneously. This research was conducted at UD. Sari Jaya Buah, Badung Regency. The number of samples was set at 45 respondents using a nonprobability sampling method. The data analysis technique used multiple regression. Based on the results of the analysis found that promotion and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at UD. Sari Jaya Buah, Badung Regency, both racially and simultaneously. The suggestion in this research is to evaluate other policies and strategies related to Customer Satisfaction, Promotion, and Product Quality
Pengaruh Etos Kerja dan Job Insecurity terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (DIKA) Denpasar
Authors: Putrayasa I Kadek , Astrama I Made
Published: February 2021

To be able to bring progress to the company and result in the creation of job satisfaction an employee requires employees who have a high work ethic. Apart from the work ethic, the existence of job insecurity also has an impact on employee job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work ethic and job insecurity on job satisfaction. The sample used 86 respondents. The data analysis technique used the validity test, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t, and F. The results show that work ethic has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, job insecurity has a significant negative effect on job satisfaction, and simultaneously work ethic and job insecurity are significant towards job satisfaction. The amount of influence of the independent variables on job satisfaction is 52.9%. Suggestions that can be given are PT. Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (DIKA) Denpasar is expected to provide motivation to its employees, provide opportunities for promotion for employees, and always supervise employees at work.
A partire dal cuore: ciò che serve per insegnare la mindfulness
Authors: Toro Maria Beatrice , Romani Claudia , Ventura Stefano , Mariotti Marco
Published: February 2021

Più simile a un'arte che a una tecnica, la midnfulness viene appresa e insegnata in protocolli strutturati e manualizzati, in cui il ruolo dell'istruttore è fondamentale. Nel presente articolo cercheremo di delineare le qualità imprescindibili di un istruttore. L'insegnante di mindfulness è, infatti, colui che trasmette la mindfulness in maniera diretta ed esperienziale e rappresenta un modello delle qualità e dell'approccio consapevole che vuole insegnare.
Stereotipi e disuguaglianze di genere nell'istruzione scolastica
Authors: Arace Angelica
Published: February 2021

Gli stereotipi di genere condizionano, sin dalla scolarizzazione di base, atteggiamenti, preferenze e impegno nei confronti delle diverse materie scolastiche: quelle scientifiche e tecnologiche vengono etichettate come più confacenti ai maschi, mentre le materie umanistiche sono considerate più "da femmine". Numerosi studi dimostrano che tali stereotipi influenzano le scelte formative e gli esiti scolastici dei ragazzi e delle ragazze e sono responsabili di meccanismi di segregazione formativa e professionale che distinguono nettamente tra percorsi di studio e mestieri adatti agli uomini e alle donne. La letteratura evidenzia inoltre come sia di primaria importanza attuare programmi sociali ed educativi di contrasto alle disuguaglianze di genere nelle opportunità formative e di successo scolastico, sia per i maschi sia per le femmine, come dimostrato dai dati sull'abbandono scolastico e sui giovani Neet.
Essere adolescenti in Indonesia
Authors: Comini Debora
Published: February 2021

A partire dall'adolescenza, norme culturali e sociali basate sul genere cominciano a generare differenze sostanziali nella vita delle ragazze e dei ragazzi indonesiani. Le adolescenti appaiono in generale avvantaggiate dal punto di vista nutrizionale ed educativo. Appaiono però svantaggiate nella sfera più intima, inlcuso nel livello di conoscenza di temi di salute sessuale e riproduttiva e violenza sessuale. L'Indonesia è il paese del sud-est asiatico con il più alto numero di matrimoni infantili nonostante la legge stabilisca un'età minima di 19 anni per il matrimonio, aggirata con la pratica della dispensa o di cerimonie tradizionali. Ogni nove donne indonesiane fra i 20 ed i 24 anni, una si è sposata prima dei 18. Il governo indonesiano, in collaborazione con l'Unicef, si è impegnato a eradicare il matrimonio infantile. Durante l'adolescenza il sistema scolastico, le famiglie, i mezzi di comunicazione, i servizi sociali, devono impegnarsi in particolar modo perché l'uguaglianza di diritti ed opportunità abbia basi solide.
La prospettiva di genere: il femminile e il materno, una distinzione dimenticata
Authors: Bommassar Roberta
Published: February 2021

Per prospettiva di genere s'intende l'influenza che la differenza di genere ha nelle relazioni familiari, generalmente a discapito della figura femminile che sconta ancora un notevole gap sociale, culturale e politico. L'articolo intende proporre delle riflessioni in merito ad un atteggiamento generalizzato che scotomizza la differenza tra ruolo femminile e ruolo materno. Se nella coppia femminile-maschile il potere è appannaggio del secondo, nella coppia madre-padre è appannaggio del primo. Il mancato riconoscimento di questo doppio registro può indurre ambiguità e manipolazioni, che seppur rilevate dagli operatori del settore, non sembrano ancora far parte del bagaglio culturale e tecnico. Vengono descritte alcune situazioni a esemplificazione di queste riflessioni.
Essere madri nella separazione
Authors: Castellani Cesare
Published: February 2021

Dopo un'analisi introduttiva dei principi generali in materia di affidamento della prole in seguito alla scissione della coppia genitoriale e in particolare sul principio della bigenitorialità, il contributo riflette in prospettiva di genere su alcuni "nodi" del diritto vivente della separazione legale. Viene così esaminata la questione degli effetti economici della separazione, con un particolare riguardo alle ricadute della suddetta sulla figura materna e alla questione della cosiddetta violenza economica. Inoltre, si approfondisce la tematica della violenza di genere ed in particolare si esaminano: gli strumenti giuridici per contrastarla, l'approccio dei giudici ai procedimenti di separazione caratterizzati dalla presenza di condotte violente e la rilevanza attribuita a quest'ultime nella decisione del regime di affidamento dei figli minori.
La finta neutralità del congedo parentale
Authors: Mantione Marta
Published: February 2021

Il contributo è volto ad analizzare l'istituto giuridico del congedo parentale ponendo in evidenza l'esistenza di caratteristiche che rendono tale strumento di conciliazione non neutro dal punto di vista del genere, ma fonte di discriminazione verso le donne. Tale conclusione è corroborata dall'analisi del congedo parentale straordinario e delle altre misure introdotte durante l'emergenza sanitaria "Covid-19", le quali hanno contribuito a rimarcare le disuguaglianze già esistenti.
Madri detenute e figli
Authors: Mantovani Giulia
Published: February 2021

"Il carcere non è per le donne" è l'affermazione che Paola Bonatelli riprende dalle detenute nella sezione Alta Sicurezza della Casa circondariale di Lecce che hanno partecipato al docu-film di Caterina Gerardi Nella Casa di Borgo San Nicola. Nel nostro ordinamento a poter sottrarre le donne al carcere è la maternità ossia la tutela del legame tra madre e figlio. Nel contributo che segue ci si pone l'obiettivo di ricostruire lo stato dell'arte per poi focalizzare l'attenzione su alcuni aspetti d'immediato rilievo ai fini della realizzazione di una rete di supporto alla genitorialità capace di proteggere insieme madre e bambino dalla frattura della carcerazione.
Fornire supporto ai genitori con figli adolescenti omo/bisessuali: l'esperienza dell'associazione "Geco Odv" di Torino
Authors: Graglia Margherita , Mariotti Laura , Quercia Milena
Published: February 2021

L'articolo, a partire dall'esperienza maturata dall'associazione torinese "Geco Odv" (Genitori E figli Contro l'Omotransfobia), delinea gli aspetti principali coinvolti nella scoperta dell'orientamento omo/bisessuale del/lla proprio/a figlio/a. Le autrici illustrano le reazioni comuni dei genitori e i processi implicati nell'elaborazione di quest'informazione imprevista. Conoscere le strategie di coping che le famiglie utilizzano per far fronte alla notizia inaspettata di avere un figlio non eterosessuale costituisce una fonte informativa fondamentale per la promozione dell'inclusione sociale. Tenendo in considerazione l'individuo nel suo contesto, si sottolinea la rilevanza della visibilità delle persone Lgb (lesbica, gay, bisessuale) non solo come scelta individuale, ma anche come disposizione socioculturale a far emergere le identità non eterosessuali, rendendole previste e pertanto facilitando la loro accoglienza.
Coming out in famiglia. Omosessualità e relazioni familiari: vissuti, processi evolutivi e nuove prospettive
Authors: Cappotto Claudio
Published: February 2021

L'autore del saggio intende ricostruire i percorsi genitoriali e le dinamiche familiari di fronte alla scoperta dell'omosessualità delle/dei proprie/i figlie/i, delineando le caratteristiche dei processi di svelamento dei figli omosessuali e i processi di reazione a un tale evento "spiazzante". Tenendo conto di una serie di dati accolti all'interno dell'esperienza d'intervento e di ricerca presso l'Agedo Palermo, si considereranno le costruzioni essenzializzate delle identità e dei generi supportate dalle forme di strutturazione simbolica delle famiglie "naturali" e "tradizionali" che talora rallentano o interrompono i processi evolutivi e di ristrutturazione dei legami genitoriali e familiari.
How does childhood predict adulthood psychological capital? Early maladaptive schemas and positive psychological capital
Authors: Afshar-Jalili Yasha , Khamseh Ali
Published: February 2021

Psychological capital (PsyCap) has drawn the attention of researchers in the last decade. Scholars claim that PsyCap plays a significant role in both individual and organizational performance. Considering the importance of the construct, this research aimed to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (EMS) and PsyCap. The research methodology was a quantitative method with a survey approach. Using PLS software for analyzing data, findings reported the EMSs in four domains, including disconnection and rejection, im-paired autonomy and performance. Impaired limits and other-directedness are negatively related to an individual's PsyCap. Results can suggest how individual and organizational PsyCap can be enhanced by schema-focused interventions and training programs. Likewise, this study provides theoretical implications for future researchers to investigate the extent that schema-focused interventions, as well as training programs, can improve the individual, group, and organizational PsyCap.
L'influenza della mindfulness e del benessere generale nel trattamento clinico dei fumatori di tabacco in un programma di disassuefazione. Una valutazione a breve e lungo termine
Authors: Pino Olimpia , Giucastro Giuliano , Crespi Roberta
Published: February 2021

Il fumo di sigaretta è un fenomeno complesso e le sue conseguenze per il cor-po umano sono sempre più note. Sulla base dei risultati di precedenti ricerche sul-la relazione tra Mindfulness e l'astinenza dal fumo, in cui è emerso che i soggetti che riportavano elevati livelli di Mindfulness disposizionale avevano maggiori possibilità di successo in un programma di disassuefazione dal fumo, lo scopo del presente studio era di estendere il ruolo di tale costrutto con un gruppo più ampio di fumatori sottoposti a trattamento farmacologico monitorato sia nelle prime 24 ore di astensione completa sia nel corso di un follow-up. Lo studio è stato condotto su 53 individui che hanno partecipato ad un programma di disas-suefazione dal fumo, compilando il test Fagerström sulla dipendenza da nicotina (FTND), la Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) e il General Health Que-stionnaire (GHQ-12). L'astinenza è stata registrata in diverse sessioni attraverso la determinazione quantitativa del valore basale di monossido di carbonio (CO) nell'aria espirata dai polmoni che contribuisce a una maggiore obiettività dell'esito. I dati non hanno confermato il ruolo della Mindfulness come preditto-re dell'astinenza. I punteggi MAAS e GHQ-12 non appaiono correlati all'esito del programma di cessazione dal fumo di sigaretta. L'uso di strumenti più sensibili nella rilevazione della Mindfulness disposizionale potrebbe portare a risultati più accurati. Un trattamento cognitivo comportamentale più strutturato potrebbe contribuire alla cessazione della dipendenza da tabacco.
Attaccamento e disimpegno morale nel fenomeno del bullismo: uno studio su bambini di scuola elementare
Authors: Di Pentima Lorenza , Ramelli Sara
Published: February 2021

Obiettivo del presente studio è stato analizzare l'influenza delle precoci rela-zioni di attaccamento sullo sviluppo dei processi cognitivi di disimpegno morale e come quest'ultimo possa rappresentare una variabile di mediazione con condot-te aggressive, con particolare riferimento al fenomeno del bullismo nel confronto tra bulli, vittime e non-coinvolti. I partecipanti allo studio sono stati 199 alunni, 106 maschi e 93 femmine di età compresa tra 8 e 11 anni (M = 9.39, DS = 0.91), frequentanti le classi terza, quarta e quinta elementare, all'interno delle quali è stata rilevata la presenza di bulli, vittime e non-coinvolti. La rilevazione dei ruoli è stata effettuata mediante la Nomina dei Pari (Menesini, 2003); per misurare il disimpegno morale è stata impiegata la Scala di Disimpegno Morale per il Bullismo (Gini & Caravita, 2013); mentre per i modelli operativi interni dell'attaccamento è stato somministrato il Separation Anxiety Test, SAT (Attili, 2001). La valutazione dei comportamenti socio-emozionali, con specifico riferimento alle condotte aggressive, è stata svol-ta dalle insegnanti mediante il Social Emotional Dimention Scale, SEDS (Ianes & Savelli, 1994). I risultati complessivi mettono in luce come il disimpegno morale rappresenti un mediatore tra l'attaccamento insicuro e il comportamento aggressivo. Nel confronto tra bulli, vittime e non-coinvolti, i primi non solo sono più frequente-mente insicuri, ma riportano anche punteggi più elevati nel disimpegno morale e vengono valutati come più aggressivi dalle insegnanti.
Il Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC): per bambini dai 3 ai 10 anni proprietà psicometriche, punteggi di riferimento e utilizzo in ambito tipico e atipico
Authors: Grazzani Ilaria , Cavioni Valeria , Ornaghi Veronica , Pepe Alessandro
Published: February 2021

Il presente lavoro è finalizzato a fornire ulteriore robustezza psicometrica al Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC), strumento standardizzato per valutare la comprensione delle emozioni in età prescolare e scolare. Lo studio esplora la struttura fattoriale e l'invarianza di genere e di età in un ampio campione di bambini del nord e del centro Italia (N = 1,478, M =755; F =723) tra i 3 e i 10 an-ni. Presenta, inoltre, nuovi punteggi normativi di riferimento con benchmark di sei mesi. L'analisi fattoriale confermativa verifica la struttura psicometrica originale del TEC. Si discutono le implicazioni del suo utilizzo nella valutazione di profili tipici e atipici, e nell'ambito della ricerca.
The Intersubjective Revolution. Implications for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy
Authors: Kernberg Otto , Gallese Vittorio , Ammaniti Massimo
Published: February 2021

On the occasion of our 30th anniversary, the Association of Psychoanalytic Studies would like to open a scientific debate on what has been considered a deep paradigmatic transformation, the intersubjective revolution. We will host the leading exponents of two different disciplines, Otto Kernberg and Vittorio Gallese. They will evaluate the reciprocal implications of the role of the psychoanalyst in the psychotherapeutic relationships and give us a better understanding of the neuroscientific basis of neurotic and psychotic disorders. Modern day research has allowed us to make a significant improvement in psychoanalytic techniques and to update the traditional different psychotherapeutic methods. For 30 years, the Association of Psychoanalytic Studies has been carrying out an original approach in the treatment of psychoses and neuroses according to the framework of Gaetano Benedetti. The Congress will collect and develop the constructive views which have been discussed within the International Federation of Psychoanalytic Societies. The aim is to highlight the issues that might be raised. The Congress will also make use of the insights and progress made by applied research of the participating individual institutions and schools, of psychoanalysts and psychotherapists. Massimo Ammaniti will deliver a Lectio Magistralis to conclude the Congress.
Intersoggettività e origine del pensiero nell'incontro tra psicoanalisi e neuroscienze
Authors: Elia Ciro
Published: February 2021

The reflective thinking does not originate simply from the repression of drive and motor pulls in order to achieve reality, so that, following Freud's conceptualizations; it would come to be an acting without action. The thinking development process is much more complex. The psychoanalytic psychotherapy of the most serious schizophrenic diseases, characterized by fragmentation and undifferentiation features, without any forms of noetic and self-noetic thought (see Tulving, 2002), as well as Solms' and Panksepp's Tertiary Process, give us important contributions to understand the beginning of thought not only at the therapeutic but also at the ontogenetic general level. The therapeutic process does not emphasize Gaetano Benedetti's symbolic symmetry, but the embodied one. That expresses itself by the metaphorizing iconicity of the therapist's wish, arises or builds the patient's imagine-cinetic-spatial schematas (Lakoff and Johnson, Mandler, 2004), that show a "metaphorical" correspondence with conceptual and later linguistic structures. Thinking itself is relational as constituted by post-oedipal linguistic representations organized in a triadic form in Matte Blanco's meaning. They are also, always and necessarily, invested by Id affects, shaped by early positive relationships. The paper contributes to the understanding of the reflective thinking development, generally speaking (not only in these patients), by an approach very different from the Freudian one.
Qualità del lavoro nell'industria digitalizzata: risultati di una ricerca empirica
Authors: Fontana Dario , Solinas Giovanni
Published: February 2021

In questo saggio si discutono i risultati di una ricerca sulle condizioni di lavoro in imprese "digitalizzate". Sono stati intervistati oltre mille lavoratori occupati in imprese manifatturiere e nel settore bancario nella provincia di Modena. L'indagine ha riguardato le diverse dimensioni della qualità del lavoro privilegiando il confronto tra i lavoratori "digitalizzati" e "classici". Lo sfondo teorico dello studio è, in larga parte, quello originariamente proposto da Gallino. Per le imprese prese a riferimento, le trasformazioni in atto determinano una forte intensificazione dei carichi di lavoro e una standardizzazione di procedure e compiti. Questo fenomeno coinvolge una larga maggioranza dei lavoratori. L'assetto digitale ha lasciato invariati (se non peggiorati) i gradi di autonomia e di controllo senza rafforzare i meccanismi partecipativi e di condivisione dei destini e della mission aziendale. Per tutte le dimensioni emergono segni marcati di discriminazione di genere.
Le conseguenze dell'innovazione tecnologica sulle forme di controllo del processo di lavoro in quattro "fabbriche 4.0"
Authors: Moro Angelo , Rinaldini Matteo
Published: February 2021

L'affermazione di Industria 4.0 (I4.0) ha rivitalizzato l'interesse, da sempre centrale per gli studi organizzativi, per il controllo nei luoghi di lavoro. Il presente contributo analizza, attraverso evidenza empirica, il modo in cui le tre forme di controllo del lavoro (a supervisione diretta, burocratico e sociale) si manifestano in quattro imprese metalmeccaniche del territorio bolognese che hanno avviato un processo di trasformazione tecnologica riconducibile a I4.0. I risultati della ricerca suggeriscono che l'adozione delle nuove tecnologie permette il consolidamento delle forme di controllo burocratico, aprendo al contempo alla possibilità di rafforzare tutte le forme di controllo e di riconfigurare, attraverso una più stretta integrazione, la loro relazione reciproca. In ultima istanza, tuttavia, il tipo e la misura del rafforzamento e della riconfigurazione delle forme di controllo dipendono dal contesto organizzativo in cui tali tecnologie sono implementate.