bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical analysis, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of two varieties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. leaves
Authors: Omar Syaliza , Sidik Mohamad Syafiq , Mamat Amalina , Sanny Maimunah
Published: January 2024

The leaves of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) are usually used in food and traditional medicine. It also has been recognized as a source of natural antioxidants. Antioxidants are known as molecules that prevent the oxidation process caused by free radical compounds that can harm the human body. Thus, this study aims to characterize the chemical constituents found in ethanolic extracts of red roselle (RR) and white roselle (WR) leaves and determine their antioxidant activity. The phytochemical screening indicated that RR leaf extract contained phenols, tannins, saponins and steroids, while WR leaf extracts consisted of phenols, tannins and reducing sugars. The total phenolic content in RR and WR leaf extracts was 42.07 ± 0.48 mg GAE/g dry weight of leaf and 38.59 ± 1.75 mg GAE/g dry weight of leaf, respectively, while the DPPH radical scavenging activity was 85.65 ± 0.33 % and 83.49 ± 0.13 % at a concentration of 1 mg/ml for RR and WR extracts. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity showed that RR leaf extract was significantly higher than WR leaf extract. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) separation revealed a few prominent spots in both crude extracts, which were polar in nature. The TLC results can be used as preliminary data to further investigate the compounds. Characterization of the isolated crude compounds in the extracts was done using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The infrared spectrum exhibited the presence of hydroxyl group, carboxylic acids, alkanes, the presence of esters (-C=O) and the involvement of aromatic structure of the compound. The study demonstrated the ethanolic extract of two varieties of roselle leaf contains phytochemical constituents that could contribute to the antioxidant activity. The findings of this study will contribute to the development of herbal teas or food supplements to maintain good health. The data from this study will also provide valuable information for future research on the fractionation and purification of potential antioxidant compounds found in the extract.
Determinant of Extension Agent’s Skills Towards Work Performance As Perceived By Productive Cocoa Farmers In Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Norizatulshima , Arif  Shah Jasmin , Hassan Salim
Published: January 2024

Work performance refers to the outcome or behaviour exhibited by extension agents (EA) to perform certain job activities over a specific period. Using Transfer of Technology (ToT) and Human Resources Development (HRD) competencies, the work performance (WP) of EAs was assessed. This research aimed to determine which skills, contribute the most towards WP of EAs perceived by productive cocoa farmers (PCF) in Malaysia and determine the most performed EA between areas. This study derived from the Iceberg Model of competencies and employed quantitative methods with a well-structured questionnaire. A sample of 353 and 315 PCFs, for the Peninsular and East Malaysia, respectively, who have attended two training programs exposed by EA and have cultivated cocoa for five to seven years. The respondents were chosen through a multi-stage sampling method. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were used. The results revealed that social, leadership, technical, and decision-making support skills from Peninsular Malaysia have significantly contributed to the WP. Social skill is the factor that contributes the most to the WP of EA in Peninsular Malaysia. For East Malaysia, only three skills, namely, decision-making support, technical, and leadership skills contributed to WP significantly. Decision-making support skill is the highest contributing skill to WP of EA in East Malaysia. Then, the EA in Peninsular Malaysia performed better than Eastern Malaysia because the R2 value for Peninsular Malaysia is greater than the of Eastern Malaysia, which is 0.637 and 0.521, respectively. In conclusion, MCB agency may focus on relevant skills by area to improve the WP of their EA.
As condições impostas na execução penal e a ressocialização dos apenados no âmbito da Comarca de Vila Rica/MT
Authors: Silva Neto Pedro Vaz da , Leão Marcelo Franco
Published: January 2024

O contexto prisional envolve muitos aspectos relacionados com os direitoshumanos, a exemplo das condições de execução das penas, do processo de inclusão e dareinserção social como garantia da dignidade humana em todas as suas formas. Esteestudo tem como objetivo compreender a aplicação das condições impostas na execuçãopenal e a ressocialização dos apenados no âmbito da Comarca de Vila Rica/MT. Paraisso, foi utilizada a metodologia de análise de conteúdo, por meio de uma pesquisa emfontes documentais, com a análise de artigos, leis, livros e documentos oficiais. Essaabordagem se inicia com a análise da execução penal, compreendendo as condiçõespassíveis de aplicação aos apenados de acordo com a Lei nº 7.210/84 (Lei de ExecuçãoPenal), bem como as condições impostas aos reeducandos no âmbito da Comarca deVila Rica/MT. Também foram refletidas as práticas adotadas para fins de reintegraçãona sociedade dessas pessoas que foram punidas pela execução de crimes, a fim de evitaruma nova prática de delitos e promover sua participação na sociedade, caracterizando oprocesso de ressocialização nessa Comarca como garantia dos Direitos Humanos dosapenados.
The price of addiction: Pakistani children paying the cost of tobacco use with their temperament
Authors: Rasheed Muhammad Sameer , Imran Sadia Muhammad Imran , Younus Javeria Younus
Published: January 2024

Madam,
Tobacco smoking is a significant public health concern and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 942 million men and 175 million women aged 15 or older smoke tobacco and more than seven million people per annum die due to tobacco usage. In Pakistan, the prevalence of tobacco smoking is reported to be 13.4%, according to the NDSP survey (1)
Research has shown that exposure to second and third-hand smoke can adversely effect children’s temperament and neurobehavioral outcomes. For instance, a study using the 2007 NSCH found that children exposed to second or third-hand smoke are at a 50% increased risk of developing neurobehavioral disorders such as ADHD or learning disabilities (2). Furthermore, E. Melinda et al. reported that exposure to tobacco smoke in children led to a statistically significant increase in developmental delay along with depression, intellectual learning and speech disabilities among others. (3)
Childhood temperament has also been found to significantly impact adult temperament, as demonstrated by a cohort study that followed children from 3 years onwards to 26 years of age. Children classified as under-controlled at age 3 went on to display irritable, impulsive, emotionally labile, and unpredictable personality traits as adults. Similar correlations were found in children labelled as inhibited. Other temperament groups such as confident, reserved, and well-adjusted did not show significant personality profile changes, but a noticeable continuity was observed in each group (4).
To decrease children's exposure to tobacco, parental awareness campaigns may be helpful. An RCT by Viki Myers et al. found that educating parents exploratively about tobacco exposure led to changes in parental smoking behaviour (5). So raising parental cognisance, essentially, can decrease neurobehavioral and temperamental issues in children and ultimately, adults. Hence, continually raising awareness about the detrimental effects of exposing children and individuals to tobacco smoking is a key method to reform a healthy environment for children.
AN OVERVIEW OF SEMEN EXTENDERS AND FUTURE CHALLENGES TO DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN CAMEL
Authors: Umer M. , Jameel M. , Baseer A. , Ahmed Z. , Ghotia A. G.
Published: January 2024

Artificial insemination is an emerging technique to ensure productivity and rapid genetic improvement in camels. This technique is not well developed due to involving different challenging factors because of semen collection, viscosity, nature of ejaculates, dilution in stabilized semen extenders, processing and cryopreservation, challenging related to artificial insemination and low conception rate. Numerous bovine commercial and non-commercial extenders with slight modification have been utilized for camel semen cryopreservation with little success. The gelatinous nature of the camel semen is one of the major challenges for proper evaluation, dosage calculation and cryopreservation. Various techniques have been used to liquefy the semen within a short spin of time without compromising the quality of sperm cells. This review provides precise data that appears in the peer reviews journals collected most of information to highlight the different semen extenders, addition of different supplementation and essential additives in semen extenders, challenges factors regarding camel bull and camel cow involved in success of artificial insemination.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Yang Bijak Di Desa Lamatti Riawang
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Nurhayati R , Fuadi Anis
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan media sosial dewasa ini tidak dapat dibendung lagi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri media sosial juga banyak digunakan oleh kaum ibu. Penggunaan media sosial secara bijak akan sangat bermanfaat bagi penggunanya. Oleh karena itu kepada masyarakat perlu diberikan pengetahuan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang keliru dapat berakibat yang merugikan bahkan dapat berurusan dengan hukum.Penggunaan media sosial dewasa ini tidak dapat dibendung lagi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri media sosial juga banyak digunakan oleh kaum ibu. Penggunaan media sosial secara bijak akan sangat bermanfaat bagi penggunanya. Oleh karena itu kepada masyarakat perlu diberikan pengetahuan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang keliru dapat berakibat yang merugikan bahkan dapat berurusan dengan hukum.
التربية الشخصية في تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الخامسة غونونج كيدول
Authors: Alfina  , Muhammad Zaenuri
Published: January 2024

Seeing the news circulating, many moral crises still occur in Schools. One solution is to apply character education in learning. Then the purpose of this study is to discover how the process of learning Arabic in The State Islamic Junior High School Five GunungKidul. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The source of the data from this study is the subject of valid and relevant data with data collection techniques in the form of interviews with Arabic teachers, principals, and students, then observation by direct observation. Data analysis conducted by researchers includes four steps namely data collection, data reduction, data exposure, and conclusions. The results of this study are that the teacher’s strategy in instilling character education in the learning process is divided into three activities namely preliminary activities, core activities, and finally closing activities. While the forms of character values in learning Arabic are religion, discipline, honesty, responsible, critical thinking and cooperation, curiosity, never giving up, conscientiousness, care, confidence, healthy lifestyle, politeness, love of knowledge, and creativity.
تطبيق طريقة الغناء لترقية حفظ المفردات العربية في الصف الخامس مدرسة الإبتدائية والي سوغو كرانجي 2
Authors: Jannah Roihatul , Septian Indah Kharis , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the application of the singing method to improve the ability to memorize Arabic vocabulary in the fifth grade of elementary school Walisongo Kranji 2. This research is a field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study are fifth graders, and the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The collected data is then processed by data reduction, data display and conclusions. Based on the results of the research and data analysis, it appears that to use an interesting way to learn the Arabic language, the teacher needs to choose the method that will be used in the learning process. In the primary school, Walisongo Kranji 2, in teaching the Arabic language using the singing method, where the teacher transfers the vocabulary using a song.
نموذج الوسيلة التعليمية للغة العربية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel)
Authors: Yuliana Puspitasari  , Fatwa Arifah  , Andri Ilham
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذا البحث لتطوير الوسيلة التعليمية للغة العربية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث التطوير باستخدام نموذج ADDIE  (التحليل والتصميم والتطوير والتنفيذ والتقييم) .التي تكنو من خمس مراحل وهي: (1) تحليل احتياجات الطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا لوسيلة التعليمية باستخدام عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel)، (2) تصميم الوسيلة، (3) تطوير الوسيلة، (4) تنفيذ الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) ، (5) تقييم الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) .بناء على نتائج تحليل الاحتياجات 69 من طلبة في الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا، تعرف أن 67% من طلبة يجدون صعوبة في تعلم اللغة العربية و57% من طلبة يحتاجون على الوسيلة عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) في تعلم اللغة العربية. نتائج هذا البحث تعرف أن الوسيلة التعليمية عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) لائق جدا للاستخدام في تعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية المحمدية 11 جاكرتا. تعتمد على تقييم خبير المواد التعليمية بمتوسط درجات 100%، وخبير الوسيلة بمتوسط درجات 90% واستجابات الطلبة في الاستخدام الوسيلة عجلة دوارة (Spinning Wheel) في تعلم اللغة العربية.
TRADISI MENGHADIAHKAN PAHALA SURAT AL-FATIHAH KEPADA MAYIT
Authors: Alawiyah Khofifah , Much Raf Rafy Al Ghiyats
Published: January 2024

The reading of Surat Al-Fatihah for mayit is a tradition that is commonly carried out in the community regardless of differences of opinion regarding the delivery of merit to mayit. The results of this study mention that the tradition of reading Al-Fatihah is included as 'urf yang shahih. The difference of opinion conveyed the reading reward is caused by differences in scholars in using propositions that discuss a problem. But this difference should not create divisions between groups because a difference is a grace that must be addressed properly. This research uses a field research method with a deductive approach to see the phenomenon of the tradition of rewarding mayit, then condensed through related postulates. From this research, it was obtained that there were several differences in scholars regarding the delivery of merit to mayit or not. The difference is due to differences in the use of postulates. Some scholars consider that the hadith can be understood textually while others understand it contextually.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Rohana Sy , Rahmi Rina
Published: January 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan dapat dikatakan bermutu tentunya harus relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Di era globalisasi terjadi perkembangan  teknologi informasi dan komunikasi tumbuh dengan sangat pesat sehingga merambah ke dunia pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan idealnya seorang guru harus mampu memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada dalam pembelajaran,   salah satunya   dalam pembelajaran PAI. Dalam proses  pembelajaran idealnya anak didik            diharuskan membaca, menulis, berpikir agar memahami secara mendalam tentang materi PAI, mengingat jam pembembelajaran PAI di sekolah hanya 2 jam dalam seminggu. Model literasi digital salah satu solusi bagi anak didik, disamping mereka membaca materi pelajarannya dari buku. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode diskripsi analitis, penulis menjadi intrumen kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi Pustaka dan sumber lainnya. Analisis data dengan menggunakan content analiysis atau analisis isi. Hasil pembahasan bahwa dengan adanya bahan literasi yang  berbasis digital di sekolah, maka anak didik dapat membaca materi PAI kapan saja dan dimana saja.   

 

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Literasi, Mata Pelajaran PAI, Digital
PLURALISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KH ABDURRAHMAN WAHID: AN INTRODUCTION TO MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Nur‘Aini Khoirun Nisa , Nurhuda Abid , Huda Ali Anhar Syi’bul
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country that is rich in diversity so one of the leading thinkers of democracy and pluralism emerged, namely KH. Abdurrahman Wahid was born in Jombang, East Java, and is usually called Gus Dur. He is a reform thinker in this field and even instilled the concept of indigenous Islam in Indonesia so he is called the Father of Pluralism in the World. So the purpose of this study is to describe pluralism from the perspective of KH Abdurrahman Wahid. This research method is a literature study with a socio-historical and factual historical approach to reveal real past events. The results of the study show that Pluralism in KH Abdurrahman Wahid's Perspective is the view that every religion has differences, characteristics, and uniqueness of each, and not equate all religions to foster a spirit of tolerance among human beings to create peace in life.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PERMAINAN BAHASA BISIK BERANTAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 0501 HUTANOPAN
Authors: Era Mutiah
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Students' skills must be sharpened to see the rapid developments in today's era. Children's various skills must be developed, one of which is listening skills. If students' listening skills are not good then students' understanding of the material will also be poor. The aim of this research is to help improve students' listening skills through the whispering game method. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research data collection technique was obtained through observation, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that using the chain whisper game method can improve students' listening skills, students become more active. In cycle I, 24 or 63.16% of students had the "Good" listening ability category. And 14 or 36.84% of students' listening ability was "Not Good". And in cycle II 36 or 94.74% of students had the "Good" listening ability category. And 2 or 5.26% of students' listening ability was "Not Good".

Keywords: Method, Chain Whisper Language Game, Students' Listening Skills
Pengembangan Program Madrasah Berbasis Riset STEM Potensi Lokal di Lereng Gunung Muria
Authors: Malichatin Hanik , Prasetyo Dody Rahayu Prasetyo
Published: January 2024

Sebagai upaya menanamkan kecintaan siswa madrasah terhadap riset dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan potensi lokal di lereng gunung Muria dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengembangkan madrasah berbasis riset. Melalui program madrasah berbasis riset STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematic), diharapkan masyarakat di sekitar madrasah lebih memahami cara mengoptimalkan potensi lokal tersebut. Sampel pengabdian yang dipilih yaitu Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) NU Raden Umar Said yang berlokasi di lereng gunung muria. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh 1) limbah kulit jeruk pamelo dapat dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan sabun dan biobaterai, 2) para siswa antusias dalam pembelajaran riset STEM, tetapi keterampilan menggunakan alat praktikum masih rendah, dan 3) madrasah membuat program ekstrakurikuler riset STEM berbasis potensi lokal di gunung Muria. Melalui kegiatan ini, MTs NU Raden Umar Sa’id dapat menjadi pioner madrasah riset di gunung Muria. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat mencontoh madrasah di sekitarnya.
Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Snack Kekinian Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Aramiyah
Authors: Naz Aisyah , Mutia Nur Balqis , Inani Zahra , Ikshan Khairul , Iqbal Aldiansyah Muhammad , Maghfirah Umi , Nabila Atika , Mutia Siti
Published: January 2024

Aramiyah merupakan salah satu desa di Aceh Timur dengan mayoritas masyarakat yang bekerja di perkebunan sawit, pencetakan batu bata dan budidaya tambak ikan.  Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini yaitu harga jual sawit dan batu bata menurun sehingga masyarakat mengalami penurunan ekonomi. Solusi alternatifnya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan optimalisasi pengolahan salah satu hasil tambak masyarakat. Ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu potensi yang ada di desa Aramiyah Kecamatan Birem Bayeun yang hanya dijadikan sebagai lauk pendamping nasi. Potensi ikan bandeng bisa dioptimalkan dengan mngkreasikan menjadi  produk olahan layak jual seperti bakso. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan potensi daerah yang ada tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal yaitu mengkreasikan ikan bandeng menjadi snack kekinian. Metode kegiatan yang di lakukan meliputi persiapan, penyuluhan, dan peragaan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga desa Aramiyah  mendapatkan pengalaman baru memanfaatkan hasil tambak ikan bandeng menjadi olahan bakso buatan sendiri untuk peningkatan gizi keluarga yang murah, mudah dan layak untuk dijual.
PENGARUH BELAJAR MANDIRI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MTS NEGERI 3 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Nurazizah Indah , Zahra Alfiah , Ramadhan Muhammad Rafli , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of independent learning variables and student motivation on learning achievement in PAI subjects. The research was conducted at MTsN 3 Bekasi City from November to December 2022. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational descriptive approach, the nature of the data is ex post facto. The sample in this study were 50 students who were taken 20% of the total population of 128 students spread across grades IX A and IX B using a purposive sampling technique. previously validated questionnaires were used to collect data. Data analysis used multiple regression, by carrying out previous classical assumption tests including normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, autocorrelation tests, and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis carried out yielded the following results: 1) independent learning did not have a significant effect on PAI learning achievement, and 2) learning motivation had a significant effect on PAI learning achievement, 3) independent learning and student motivation together had a significant effect on PAI learning achievement. Based on the results of the F test, the calculated F value is 8.160. At a significance level of 5%, an F table value of 3.231 is obtained. So, F count 8.160 > 3.231 F table Thus, H1 is approved and H0 is rejected. This means that there is a significant influence between independent learning and Learning Motivation on Student Achievement MTsN 3 Bekasi City.
MENGEMBANGKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA BERBASIS IKLIM KELAS
Authors: Tiwi Putria Yosnela  , Rahmat Aziz  , Esa Nur Wahyuni  , M. Samsul Hadi
Published: January 2024

School is an important environment for developing the character of religious tolerance in the younger generation. This study aims to reveal the development of students' religious tolerance through classroom climate. This study used a qualitative approach with 6 teachers and 210 students as respondents. Data collection uses interview techniques and questionnaires to measure religious tolerance and documentation—data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and areas of conclusion/verification. The study results show that students' religious tolerance can be developed through a classroom climate with three conditions, namely a democratic teacher attitude. These learning strategies allow students to work with other students, and class management provides opportunities for each student to participate in class activities. The analysis results also show that there are driving and inhibiting factors in developing religious tolerance. At the end of the discussion, the authors recommend two actions to create a classroom climate that supports the development of religious tolerance: increasing teacher awareness and understanding of religious tolerance and habituating religious tolerance behavior in students.
KONSEP SOSIOLOGIS DALAM PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF IBN KHALDUN
Authors: Mulasi Syibran , Walidin Warul , Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: January 2024

Education and social development are things that are mutually integrated and provide mutually beneficial effects. Ibn Khaldun is one of the figures who dared to create an excellent design for social science in the Middle Ages. This discussion aims to discover Ibn Khaldun's concept of education in social development. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature study. Data was collected by exploring historical texts and research results related to social and educational concepts from the Khalduniyan perspective. The results of the study found that social relations that begin with the term "Ashabiyah" have had a positive effect on the success of education in society, as the view is that the goal of society is to pass on culture to the next generation, so it needs to be equipped with the concept of "ashabiyah" which can help create it. a social group that is strong and able to preserve and pass on cultural values ​​to future generations, based on these ashabiyah relationships, education will be better formulated because these bonds of solidarity help give birth to peace and create cohesion between fellow tribes and communities and ashabiyah relationships which can have a negative impact on the quality of education in society.
JEJARING PENDIDIKAN ISLAM; PROSES PEMBENTUKAN RELASI GURU DAN MURID PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Dahri Dahri , Suyanta Sri , Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan , Ramli Ramli
Published: January 2024

The role of the three Syekh Muda Waly students at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is crucial in the social and religious life of the community in Aceh Singkil Regency. They are Abu Bahauddin Tawar (1927-2008), Abu Zamzami Syam (1923-2013) and Abu Baihaqi (1931-2015). Interestingly, although the three have different educational characters, they studied at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School led by Abu Syekh Muda Waly Al Khalidi (1961). Abu Sheikh Muda Al-Khalidi inherited religious knowledge such as fiqh monotheism of Sufism and the sanad of the Naqsabandiyah Khalidiah order. Through an actor-network theory (ANT) approach, this research attempts to map the process of forming student and teacher relationships between the three ulama and Syekh Muda Waly. The results of this research show. (1) The relationship between teacher and student is formed through scientific networks and tarekat sanad. (2) This relationship also impacts learning in the three Islamic boarding schools, which have the same curriculum structure and emphasize understanding fiqh, monotheism, Sufism, da'wah science, and tool science. (3) Such relations also make Darussalam the axis for scientific institutions in the three Islamic boarding schools. It is common for several students who have completed tsanawiyah or Aliyah education at the three Islamic boarding schools to continue to deepen their knowledge at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School. This relationship shows the role of Abu Syekh Muda Waly Al-Khalidi and Islamic Boarding School Darussalam in building a scientific network within the social context of the Aceh Singkil community
KOMUNIKASI QURANI SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Jufri Hasani Z  , Nurlizam
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the messages of the Qur'an in resolving marital conflicts. Marriage is one of the Shari'a that gets special attention in the Qur'an, one of the forms of attention is to provide a way out in resolving conflicts that occur in marriage. This research method is a qualitative research literature (library research), as for interpreting the verse, the author uses the thematic interpretation method based on the theme. The work step of thematic interpretation that the author uses is the contemporary interpretation step. The results of the study state that in the Qur'an found ways that can be taken in resolving household conflicts, one of which is through a communication approach. Qur'anic communication in resolving household conflicts are: 1) Delivering messages in the best way. 2) Selection of appropriate and accurate message material by considering aspects of Honesty of information and fairness in delivering messages. 3) Verify every information and attitude of responsibility towards the message conveyed, and 4) Discuss wisely and politely.
REALITAS SOSIAL SIBER KOMUNIKASI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Tandaju Christina , Koli Nicodemus
Published: January 2024

Through the Ministry of Education and Culture, the government is taking firm steps to break the chain of the spread of the virus, especially to children, by closing schools and moving teaching and learning activities at home or blindly. This firm decision taken by the government was not without risk, but it had to be taken considering that schools are locations that are prone to the spread of cluster viruses. The teacher, as a school liaison, becomes a liaison, namely, community relations from the school to its students. For this reason, this study aims to determine the social reality of teacher cyber communication in courageous learning at Widya Patria 2 Vocational School. In this study, descriptive methods and qualitative studies were used, namely looking at teacher communication strategies in online teaching through the concept of cyberculture with three perspectives, namely the perspective material, symbolic, and student experiences, so that they are motivated to study during a pandemic. Methods of data collection or information retrieval is done by literature study, interviews, and searches from the internet. This research is expected to be an evaluation and learning of cyberculture which becomes a cyber social reality at the Technology Preparedness Level, and for evaluation in brave learning so that brave learning can be adapted and followed by teachers and students in communicating.
GAMBARAN POLA MENU DAN HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN KEPUASAN PELAYANAN MAKANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA SANTRI PUTRI
Authors: Rohmah Mazidatur
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Bustanul ulum Islamic Boarding School is religious education provider that manages the provision of food. A good food organization system consists of varied menu, can meet nutritional needs, and fulfill santri satisfaction. This can determine the value of the nutritional status of students. This study aims to determine the description of menu patterns and the relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status of female students at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used simple random sampling with 57 samples. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman rank test. The results of observations of the food menu showed that the menu pattern of Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School needed to be more varied. Result: The statistical test results showed the level of protein intake (p = 0,127), fat intake (p = 0,299), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0,275), and the level of satisfaction food service (p = 0.784) with nutritional status. Conclusion: The test results conclude that there is no relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN INFORMASI DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA LABEL INFORMASI GIZI PADA SISWA DI SMAN 14 SURABAYA
Authors: Imansari Megawati Ayu , Dini Cleonara Yanuar
Published: January 2024

Introduction : Bustanul ulum Islamic Boarding School is religious education provider that manages the provision of food. A good food organization system consists of varied menu, can meet nutritional needs, and fulfill santri satisfaction. This can determine the value of the nutritional status of students. This study aims to determine the description of menu patterns and the relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status of female students at Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Ulum. Method: This type of research is an observational analytic quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used simple random sampling with 57 samples. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman rank test. The results of observations of the food menu showed that the menu pattern of Bustanul Ulum Islamic Boarding School needed to be more varied. Result: The statistical test results showed the level of protein intake (p = 0,127), fat intake (p = 0,299), and carbohydrate intake (p = 0,275), and the level of satisfaction food service (p = 0.784) with nutritional status. Conclusion: The test results conclude that there is no relationship between the level of macronutrient intake and the level of satisfaction food service with the nutritional status.
Environmental Sensitivity of Teacher Education Students in the Earthquake Zone
Authors: Karacaoğlu Ömer Cem , Özkaya Abdulkadir
Published: January 2024

The research aimed to assess the environmental sensitivity of teacher education students within an earthquake-prone region, specifically exploring potential correlations between their environmental awareness, settlement size, educational program, and experiences related to the February 6 Earthquake. 342 students from Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Education participated in the study, employing quantitative research methods and the “Environmental Sensitivity Questionnaire”. Data analysis involved frequency, arithmetic mean, and percentages, with the Kruskal-Wallis H test used to examine the link between students' environmental sensitivity, program of study, and settlement size, and the Mann-Whitney U test employed to assess the association between experiencing the February 6 Earthquake and environmental sensitivity. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The findings revealed that teacher-education students exhibited partial environmental sensitivity. Notably, students enrolled in mathematics teaching programs displayed higher environmental sensitivity than those in social studies teaching programs, while students residing in metropolitan and urban areas exhibited greater environmental awareness than their counterparts in non-metropolitan areas. Moreover, the research highlighted that teacher education students in earthquake-prone regions exhibited partial sensitivity towards air and water pollution, with lower sensitivity regarding soil pollution, population planning, and engagement in environmental initiatives.
Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change (Rainfall and Temperature) and Characterization of Future Drought in the Aga Foua Djilas Watershed
Authors: Dione Philippe Malick , Faye Cheikh , Sadio Cheikh Abdoul Aziz Sy
Published: January 2024

Studying climate change's impact on runoff and drought is crucial for sustainable society and ecosystems. The extent of drought evolution and how droughts would affect society and the environment are not sufficiently considered in Senegal. This study assesses hydrological impacts and future drought using three global climate models (ACCESS-ESM1-5, BCC-CSM2-MR, and MRI-ESM2-0) as part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) in the Aga-Foua-Djilas Basin. To this end, the hydrological impacts of climate change over 20-year periods (2021-2040; 2041-2060; 2061-2080; 2081-2100) at a resolution of 2.5 under four emission scenarios (SSP 126; 245; 370; 585), were investigated, and the drought characteristics are shown below, the SSP 245 and 585 scenarios over the 2021-2100 period. The results highlight a decrease in runoff potential given the drop in rainfall, which fell from 25.2 mm over the 2021-2040 period and under SSP 126 to 2.4 mm towards the end of the century (2081-2100) and under the SSP 585 scenario, changes in the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the standardized precipitation and evapotranspiration index (SPEI) were first compared, and the SPEI showed larger changes due to its inclusion of temperature effects. The drought zone in the basin is likely to increase at the end of the 21st century with values approaching 80% for SPI and 90% for SPEI under the SSP 245 and SSP 585 scenarios if drought mitigation and adaptation mechanisms are inadequate. The results provide important guidance for improving the identification of causes, minimizing impacts, and building resilience to droughts in Senegal.
Coastal Vulnerability Assessment of Kanthi Coast, India by the Geospatial Technology
Authors: Dey Nayan , Das Payel
Published: January 2024

Since ancient times, most of the world’s civilization flourished along the banks of rivers and the coastal region. So the coastal region plays a vital role for human economic activities as well as their livelihood. The Kanthi coast, the northernmost part of the North Circus coast of India stretches in West Bengal and northern Odisha. The 45 km stretched coast land is associated with a dense population and faces the tropical cyclone emerging from the Bay of Bengal. The prime objective of the paper is to assess the coastal vulnerability of the study area. With the help of several indicators, viz. shoreline change rate, rate of sea level change, slope of the beach, wave height, tidal range, regional elevation, geomorphic features, sediment properties, coastal regulation zone (CRZ) violation ratio, the research work assess the Coastal Vulnerability Zone (CVZ) of the Kanthi Coastal region. The weightage sum method and Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) are being used. From this research work, it has been revealed that the western segment especially, Digha and Shankarpur are experiencing a high vulnerability situation.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Berat Badan pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Batam
Authors: Sade Veronica Nurwita Permata , Putri Mona Rahayu , Natalia Regina
Published: January 2024

Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi salah satu penyebab tertinggi kematian bayi adalah berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan jumlah 34,5%. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam tahun 2022 jumlah BBLR tertinggi pertama berada di wilayah kerja Tanjung Sengkuang berjumlah 1,9%. Perawatan metode kanguru merupakan alternatif pengganti inkubator dan merupakan salah satu cara penanganan untuk peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap berat badan pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Batam Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimental dengan rancangan non probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 sampel dengan populasi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kota Batam Tahun 2022. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan analisis uji paired sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata berat badan pretest adalah 1940,00 gram dan posttest adalah 2196,67 gram. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan p-value sebesar (0,000 < 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak Ha diterima kesimpilan: terdapat pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap berat badan pada bayi dengan bayi berat lahir rendah. Maka diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru ini dapat lebih di optimalkan lagi dalam penerapannya untuk Masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan berat lahir rendah.
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di TPMB Atlantika Kota Batam Tahun 2023
Authors: Trianasari Gita , Putri Mona Rahayu , Eltrikanawati T.
Published: January 2024

Masalah pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas dapat disebabkan oleh berkurangnya rangsangan hormon oksitosin. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi proses laktasi. cara kerja hormon oksitosin dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologi di Asia Tenggara sendiri tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sebanyak 35,73%, Desain Quasi Exsperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Kontrol Group Design populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di TPMB Atlantika tahun 2023 pada bulan Agustus-September yaitu berjumlah 30 ibu nifas Sampel adalah objek yang diteliti. Sampel harus memiliki sifat representative artinya populasi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang ditunjukkan pada pengaruh hypnobreastfeeding terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dengan intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.000. Dengan hasil tersebut maka a 0.05, maka H0 ditolak karena H0 ditolak maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu Nifas Di TPMB Atlantika Kota Batam Tahun 2023. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata produksi ASI pada kelompok Intervensi (105.00) dan kelompok Kontrol (16.667). Saran Diharapkan menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan ibu akan cara melakukan Hypnobreastfeeding di rumah sehingga produksi ASI ibu nifas meningkat dan kebutuhan ASI bayi terpenuhi.
Marketing Strategy for Processed Chili Products "Sambal Simbok" Tuna Sambal Variant in Ambulu, Jember
Authors: Kustiari Tanti , Kinanti Lintang Anis Bena , Astutik Diar Fidi
Published: January 2024

Red chili (Capsicum annuum) is a leading horticultural commodity that is perishable and seasonal, so it must be sold immediately after being harvested. To extend its lifespan and durability, processing is required which of course requires additional costs. Marketing processed products in the era of globalization of trade includes various challenges which should be interpreted as opportunities to be able to compete in international markets. KWT LARASATI  took the initiative to process large red chilies in order to increase the added value of the harvest and also extend its shelf life. From this process, KWT LARASATI  then produces high-value product diversification in the form of processed chili sauce under the Sambal Simbok brand. One variant of the chili sauce produced is tuna chili sauce. So far, KWT LARASATI  has carried out marketing techniques in the form of utilizing existing social media, namely WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. However, KWT Larasati still faces a number of obstacles in marketing its Sambal Simbok tuna chili variant to the public. Based on this background, it is necessary to have a strategy in marketing the Sambal Simbok product, a tuna chili variant so that it can produce alternative strategies that suit the processed chili products in KW LARASATI business diversification, as well as using QSPM analysis to determine strategic priorities that are in accordance with internal and external aspects. KWT. The results of this analysis are eight alternative strategies which are then ranked to determine the prioritized strategy.
ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO Y DOCTRINARIO PARA LA INCORPORACIÓN DEL DIVORCIO INCAUSADO EN LA LEGISLACIÓN DE ECUADOR
Authors: Moreno Quizhpe Paul Javier
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación es de vital importancia puesto que se origina en los divorcios por lo que es menester que en la legislación Ecuador, en garantía al derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, privacidad e intimidad familiar, y al derecho a la protección familiar, se regule la figura del divorcio incausado, y de esta manera quienes pretenden dar por terminado el vínculo matrimonial, no tengan que invocar causales para poder solicitarlo.  En la norma sustantiva de Ecuador existen causales para poder divorciarse y dar por terminado el contrato matrimonial, así mismo en la norma adjetiva consta el divorcio mutuo es decir el consensual y puede solicitarse ante juez o notario público siempre y cuando no existan hijos, caso contrario de existir descendencia y al realizarse ante notario debe estar regulada la pensión, alimenticia, régimen de visitas y tenencia. Para ello se recurrirá al método científico, analítico y exegético y demostrar que el divorcio incausado protege la integridad de personal de quienes pretender dar por terminado el contrato matrimonial.
Pelatihan Konten Kreator dalam Mendukung Masyarakat Informasi di Era Industri 5.0 di SMK Diponegoro Banyuputih Batang
Authors: Setiawan Hendy , Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to explain the results of community service carried out by the service team at Diponegoro Banyuputih Vocational School, Batang Regency. This service is carried out by training content creators for vocational school students, especially in facing industry 5.0 competition. As we all know, Batang Regency since 2020 has been designated by President Joko Widodo as a strategic area for national industrial development. Therefore, in developing this industrial area, local communities are required to prepare and adapt in the face of rapid industrial competition. Moreover, currently Batang is an area that is officially designated as the Batang Integrated Industrial Area. This service uses a participatory training approach at Vocational School Diponegoro Banyuputih. The results show that in implementing the service, Diponegoro Vocational School students were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic about participating in content creator training. Lots of questions and answers were created so that students had more and more insight into the world of industry.
IMPLEMENTASI POHON PINTAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN CALISTUNG
Authors: Sari Rospala Hanisah Yukti , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: January 2024

At the elementary school level, the ability to read, write and count are basic capabilities that must be trained at every level of education. In Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, article 4 paragraph 5, it is stated that a principle in implementing education is to create a culture of reading, writing and arithmetic everywhere for every member of society. The aim of this activity is that there is a change in students' activeness and understanding in learning Calistung using smart tree media. The result of this Community Service activity is that there is an increase in students' understanding and activeness in learning Calistung as well as the creation of a balance between learning and playing, so that without students realizing it, playing is included in learning activities.
Pemanfaatan Larutan Daun Meniran Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Mas
Authors: Dwi Hasriani Raden , Rais Muhammad , Patang
Published: January 2024

Pembudidayaan ikan mas dapat dilakukan di berbagai media budidaya misalnya kolam ataupun keramba jaring apung. Adapun cara pembudidaya menggunakan bahan kimia untuk mencegah tumbuhnya jamur yaitu dengan menggunakan obat herbal, salah satu obat herbal yang dapat digunakan ialah tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus urinaria), tanaman meniran memiliki kandungan kimia yang dapat mencegah kerusakan pada telur ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perendaman larutan daun meniran terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode RAL dengan empat perlakukan yaitu Kontrol (0 g/L), A (4,5 g/L), B (5 g/L) dan C (5,5 g/L) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan ialah analisis statistik varian yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.  Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas. Presentase daya tetas telur ikan mas tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan B senilai 84 % dengan dosis larutan daun meniran 5 g/L, sedangkan pada perlakuan K (kontrol) memperoleh daya tetas terendah dengan dosis perendaman larutan daun meniran 0 g/L dengan nilai 64%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh perendaman telur ikan mas pada larutan daun meniran terhadap daya tetas telur ikan mas.