bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cataract Surgical Rate in Trinidad and Tobago Established for the First Time
Authors: Ramoutar Ryan , Maharaj Anala , Maharaj Rajiv M , Earle Andre , Bhola Ronnie
Published: November 2024

Purpose:
To determine, for the first time, the Cataract Surgical Rate for Trinidad and Tobago
Methods:
This was a retrospective, multi-centre review of cataract procedures in all institutions (Public and Private) in Trinidad and Tobago. A multi-modal approach of data collection was undertaken for the period 2010-2014. The different approaches were used as a cross check on accuracy. The inclusion criterion was all eyes undergoing a cataract extraction procedure in Trinidad and Tobago for the five year period 2010-2014
Results:
The Cataract Surgical Rate for Trinidad and Tobago was found to be 5,671 per million in 2014. There have been annual increases in the Cataract Surgical Rate for each year under review with an overall increase of 189% from 2010 to 2014.
Conclusion:
The Cataract Surgical Rate for Trinidad and Tobago in 2014 was comparable to that of well developed economies.
Advancing Smart Transportation via AI for Sustainable Traffic Solutions in Saudi Arabia
Authors: BANDARUPALLI GOPICHAND
Published: November 2024

The Saudi Arabian government has committed more than $100 billion (USD) to improving the country's transportation infrastructure, in line with Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. The National Center for Transportation Safety (NCTS), which focuses on road safety, and the "Rental Contracts" initiative are two examples of the infrastructure development projects for which the FY2022 budget allotted 42 billion SAR. On the other hand, as cities become more populated, traffic congestion has worsened, making living more difficult. In response to these issues, the government is putting in place intelligent transportation systems that use Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods to predict traffic patterns and provide drivers with other routes that cut down on travel time. These AI-driven forecasts are anticipated to lessen traffic-related problems like pollution and health hazards, supporting the country's larger objectives for sustainable infrastructure. AI models, such as Random Forest (RF), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), have been shown to be useful in traffic prediction based on empirical results. With a Mean Square Error (MSE) of 10.5, a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 3.24, a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 2.15, and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 3.9%, the LSTM model outperformed both the RF and GRU models. These findings demonstrate how AI-driven models may help Saudi Arabia create transportation systems that are reliable, effective, and sustainable.
Dietary targeting of TRPM8 rewires macrophage immunometabolism reducing colitis severity
Authors: Cicia Donatella , Biscu Francesca , Iannotti Fabio A. , Miraglia Maria , Ferrante Claudio , Iaccarino Nunzia , de Miguel Silvia Cadenas , Chiavaroli Annalisa , Moriello Aniello Schiano , De Cicco Paola , Nanì Maria Francesca , Zanoletti Lisa , Ke Bo-Jun , Baarle Lies van , Pérez Karel Talavera , Randazzo Antonio , Elia Ilaria , Capasso Raffaele , Matteoli Gianluca , Pagano Ester , Izzo Angelo Antonio
Published: November 2024

The interplay between diet, host genetics, microbiota, and immune system has a key role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although the causal pathophysiological mechanisms remain unknown, numerous dietary nutrients have been shown to regulate gut mucosal immune function, being effective in influencing innate or adaptive immunity. Here, we proved that transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8), a non-selective cation channel, mediates LPS- evoked Ca2+ influx in macrophages leading to their activation. Additionally, we showed that TRPM8 is selectively blocked by the dietary flavonoid luteolin, which induced a pro-tolerogenic phenotype in pro-inflammatory macrophages. Accordingly, genetic deletion of Trpm8 in macrophages caused a deficit in the activation of pro-inflammatory metabolic and transcriptional reprogramming, leading to reduced production of key pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α. The TRPM8 anti-inflammatory effect was found to be dependent on lactate which in turn induces IL-10 gene expression. Oral administration of luteolin ameliorated intestinal inflammation in an in vivo murine model of colitis through an impairment in the innate immune response. Our study reveals the potential of targeting TRPM8 through specific nutrient interventions to regulate immune function in sub-clinical scenarios or to treat inflammatory diseases, primarily driven by chronic immune responses, such as IBD.
Introduction to Critical Thinking in Educational Model for Visual Communication Design Methods: Study Case Design Methods Class for Visual Communication Design Program at Binus University, Indonesia.
Authors: Adele Patricia Penina , Wulandari Sari
Published: November 2024

Based on the Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA), where problem-solving skills and critical thinking were measured the Indonesian students ranked below standard. In a smaller scope, there were other phenomenon in the learning process of a Design Methods class, in the Visual Communication Design programme at Binus University where students struggled to perform design analysis specifically on the part where the process of classifying which data belong to each of the three analytical aspects of the Triadic, despite definitions had been given in the prior session. In The Ethics, Aristotle thought about classifying as one of the thinking processes that would help in the process of analyzing.  According to the Reboot Foundation, an institution dedicated to critical thinking research in the United States of America, critical thinking is needed in the decision-making process. The study was conducted to find the influence of the addition critical thinking method in C-F-C Triadic, one of the design thinking methods, in its learning process. The method in this investigation is qualitative primary data collection based on the observation of two different classes, class A and class B. In class A, the learning process was given following the existing learning process, while in class B, an additional short critical thinking demo was given in the first session of the class. The result was elevation in the analysis performance of the students in class B.
Digitized Identification of Indigo Natural Dyeing on Batik and Non-Batik Fabrics
Authors: Firmansyah Almira
Published: November 2024

Natural coloring in textiles has regained favor as the sustainable fashion movement grows. Fabric colour digitisation can help with data inventory of natural dyed textiles because digital data could endure longer than physical sample artifacts. In this research, digitization was performed on standardized fabric samples: cotton fabric dyed with indigo natural dyestuff and processed with batik and non-batik treatment. Indigo dye is made from the indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria) and is fixed with quicklime (Calcium Oxide), which serves as both the initial and final mordant. Fabric dyeing was repeated three, six and nine times until the desired hue is reached. The final fabric samples were then scanned to produce discrete color values in RGB format. Color digitization of batik and non-batik fabrics produces content which can be used in digital mediums.
Engaging in Interactive Book Reading: General Warming Up Before Exercising for Children
Authors: Sharita Naima Syeeda
Published: November 2024

Many parents are encouraging their children to exercise as a result of the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many others, on the other hand, do not warm up before participating in any sport. This is dangerous since it increases the risk of sprained muscles, cramping, and other problems. Warming up is crucial before exercising, yet many people are still unaware of the risks of not doing so. The objectives for this project is to create an interactive sports book. Unlike traditional books, this interactive book will use lift-the-flap, slide, or spin-the-wheel strategies to make learning more entertaining for children. To promote the socialization of young people through sports. As well as teaching children how to warm up with the assistance of adults. The method used is qualitative method. The results is It is clear from the in-depth interview and observation that many people still ignore the importance of warming up. Several children revealed in interviews that their teacher did not teach them how to warm up, and one of them learned about warming up via YouTube. Which means that the video that children see isn't always appropriate for their age group's warming up movement. According to the findings of the interviews, manipulating a scenario and performing fundamental movements is an effective technique to teach preschool children to warm up. The 7 Primal Movement Patterns is a great warm-up for children aged 3- 5 years. The seven basic movements are twist, push, pull, bend, squat, lunge, and gait. They represent the most basic breakdown of all human movements.
AS PECULIARIDADES DA QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA NA REGIÃO DA VERTENTE OCIDENTAL DO CAPARAÓ
Authors: Portes Adriano Santos , Borges Ana Paula Cândido , Cardoso Daniela Damaris , Moraes Leslie de , Oliveira Sásquia Fernanda de
Published: November 2024

Dissertar sobre a categoria trabalho na contemporaneidade correlacionando-a com a questão agrária é um desafio para os estudantes de graduação. Neste artigo, discentesdo curso de Serviço Social da Faculdade de Ciências Gerenciais de Manhuaçu (FACIG) buscam compreender as particularidades do processo de trabalho da vertente Ocidental do Caparaó, com vistas a identificar os desafios colocados para o trabalho dos assistentes sociais na região. Este assunto estimula a capacidade crítica ao provocar a realização de análises referentes ao modo de produção capitalista atual e suas implicações na produção agrícola e no trabalho rural.
Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisi Kullanımının Fen Eğitiminde Öğrenci Başarılarına ve Derse Karşı Motivasyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: Sarıyıldız Saliha , Yalçın Paşa , Altun Yalçın Sema
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı 7. sınıf Fen Bilimleri dersi "Saf Madde ve Karışımlar" ünitesinde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi kullanılmasının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve derse karşı motivasyonlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 76 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel yaklaşımların birlikte yer aldığı karma yöntem kullanıldı. Araştırmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılarak nicel veriler, öğrenciler ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılarak da nitel veriler elde edildi. Kontrol grubunda dersler MEB müfredat programının öngördüğü şekilde işlenirken, deney grubunda programın öngördüğü şeklin yanında artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları da eklenerek işlendi. Ön test ve son test olarak "Saf Madde ve Karışımlar Ünitesi Akademik Başarı Testi", "Fen Bilimleri Dersine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeği" kullanıldı. Nitel verilerin elde edilmesinde ise araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan "Artırılmış Gerçeklik Öğrenci Görüşme Soruları" kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış bir şekilde görüşmeler gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma sonucunda derslerde artırılmış gerçeklik öğrenme materyali kullanımının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını ve derse karşı olan motivasyonlarını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmeler, derslerde artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamasının kullanılmasını eğlenceli, dikkat çekici, merak uyandırıcı ve anlamayı kolaylaştırıcı olarak bulduklarını göstermektedir.
Fostering Critical Digital Literacy Through Podcasting, Collaborative Work, and Oral Interaction
Authors: Peláez-Henao Oscar A. , Castrillón-Ángel Edison , Anaya Díaz Udrinet Elías
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Mastering a second or foreign language, especially oral communication, is complex and challenging, influenced by external pressures as seen in Colombia's education and language policy reforms, which compel teachers and institutions to address how to develop language skills with students. Objective: This study aimed to explore how collaborative podcast development, as a critical digital literacy practice, can enhance 11th graders' oral and critical interaction in English. Methodology: Conducted in a public school, the research employs a qualitative approach within a case study methodology. Although quantitative techniques like checklists and questionnaires were used for data collection, the study maintains a qualitative design. Through semi-structured interviews with a subgroup of five students, participants reflect on their experiences of collaborative learning and interaction in English while constructing a podcast. Data was analyzed using a triangulation method. Findings: Thematic analysis revealed that collaborative podcast development promoted English oral interaction among participants, fostering collaboration, exchange of thoughts and feelings, and increased language confidence. Discussion and Conclusions: The study advocates for a reexamination of digital practices in the classroom to promote English oral interaction from a critical perspective. It recommends collaborative podcast development as a digital practice to enhance oral interaction, empowering students to use English in social and academic contexts.
Efficient wastewater management for smart cities using Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technology
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Scientific Departments in Al Quwaiiyah, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia, Alzahrani Abdullah I. A. , Chauhdary Sajjad Hussain ,   Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23890, Saudi Arabia, Alshdadi Abdulrahman A. ,   Department of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23890, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2024

Access to clean and sufficient water is considered a basic right for humans and other living organisms sharing the environment. However, factors like rapid urban growth, climate change, population increase, and the overproduction of industrial and agricultural goods have contributed to water shortages and quality problems in many communities worldwide. Digital technologies, such as blockchain, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), offer opportunities to develop new solutions for creating smart and sustainable environments. In this paper, we introduce a unified water management system (IB-WMS) using IoT and blockchain technologies to monitor water quality, level, temperature, pressure, and consumption. This system is designed to be reliable, scalable, and transparent due to the integration of blockchain and IoT. Simulations indicate that the IB-WMS system achieves 89% efficiency, a 90% wastewater reuse rate, and a 95% water recycling rate.
The Role of the NOLUS Score in Predicting pCR and iDFS in HR-positive HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer Patients who Received Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: AMYLIDI ANNA-LEA , KONTOVINIS LOUKAS , DOUGANIOTIS GEORGE , NATSIOPOULOS IOANNIS , PAPAZISIS KONSTANTINOS
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) improving clinical outcomes in certain subtypes. However, the role of NACT in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2–) breast cancer is unclear due to various outcomes and generally low rates of pathologic complete response (pCR). This study introduces the Non-Luminal Disease Score (NOLUS) as a potential predictive tool for assessing the response to NACT in these cases. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively assessed patients diagnosed with locally advanced HR+/HER2– breast cancer who received NACT at our institution from 2009 to 2023. The study explored the association between NOLUS and pCR rates. NOLUS was calculated as positive or negative based on the percentage of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and Ki-67 in tumor cells. We also investigated the correlation between pCR and invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), and examined NOLUS positivity across different age groups. Results: A total of 149 patients met the inclusion criteria. NOLUS-positive patients exhibited a significantly higher pCR rate of 33.33% compared to 10.4% in NOLUS-negative patients (p=0.0031). With a median follow-up of 2.47 years, NOLUS-positive patients who achieved pCR had a 100% iDFS rate, mirroring the pCR versus residual disease patterns seen in triple-negative patients. NOLUS positivity was observed in 20.43% of patients aged 22-50, compared to 8.93% in those over 50, though this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: NOLUS exhibits potential in predicting pCR in HR+/HER2– breast cancer, serving as a cost-effective substitute for genomic tests.
Bilateral Dermoid Ovarian Cysts in a Young Woman – A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: PINNAMANENI SRAVYA , SAYANI SUNAYANA , CHILAKULURI PREMSAI , BOUSSIOS STERGIOS
Published: November 2024

Background/Aim: Ovarian tumors are a common type of neoplasm in women, with mature cystic teratomas being the most frequent variant. These tumors occur bilaterally in approximately 10% of cases. However, bilateral and multiple occurrences are rarely reported. Case Report: A 22-year-old nulliparous woman presented with amenorrhea and sudden, generalized, dull lower abdominal pain. Diagnostic imaging, including ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans, revealed large solid-cystic lesions in both ovaries, with internal hyperechoic foci consistent with fat and calcification, along with thin internal septations. A laparoscopic cystectomy was successfully performed, preserving ovarian function. Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of stratified keratinized squamous epithelium, sebaceous glands, hair follicles, mature adipose tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels within the resected cysts, with no evidence of malignancy. Conclusion: This unique case provides valuable insights into the understanding and management of bilateral dermoid cysts, highlighting the importance of preserving ovarian function in young women.
Analysis of Social Performance and Action Units During Social Skills Training: Focus Group Study of Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia
Authors: Tanaka Hiroki , Miyamoto Kana , Hamet Bagnou Jennifer , Prigent Elise , Clavel Céline , Martin Jean-Claude , Nakamura Satoshi
Published: November 2024

Background

Social communication is a crucial factor influencing human social life. Quantifying the degree of difficulty faced in social communication is necessary for understanding developmental and neurological disorders and for creating systems used in automatic symptom screening and assistive methods such as social skills training (SST). SST by a human trainer is a well-established method. Previous SST used a modified roleplay test to evaluate human social communication skills. However, there are no widely accepted evaluation criteria or social behavioral markers to quantify social performance during SST.

Objective

This paper has 2 objectives. First, we propose applying the Social Performance Rating Scale (SPRS) to SST data to measure social communication skills. We constructed a Japanese version of the SPRS already developed in English and French. Second, we attempt to quantify action units during SST for people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or schizophrenia.

Methods

We used videos of interactions between trainers, adults with ASD (n=16) or schizophrenia (n=15), and control participants (n=19) during SST sessions. Two raters applied the proposed scale to annotate the collected data. We investigated the differences between roleplay tasks and participant groups (ASD, schizophrenia, and control). Furthermore, the intensity of action units on the OpenFace toolkit was measured in terms of mean and SD during SST roleplaying.

Results

We found significantly greater gaze scores in adults with ASD than in adults with schizophrenia. Differences were also found between the ratings of different tasks in the adults with schizophrenia and the control participants. Action units numbered AU06 and AU12 were significantly deactivated in people with schizophrenia compared with the control group. Moreover, AU02 was significantly activated in people with ASD compared with the other groups.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the SPRS can be a useful tool for assessing social communication skills in different cultures and different pathologies when used with the modified roleplay test. Furthermore, facial expressions could provide effective social and behavioral markers to characterize psychometric properties. Possible future directions include using the SPRS for assessing social behavior during interaction with a digital agent.
Hepatitis B Virus Exposure, Seroprotection Status, and Susceptibility in Health Care Workers From Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Virachith Siriphone , Phakhounthong Khanxayaphone , Khounvisith Vilaysone , Mayxay Mayfong , Kounnavong Sengchanh , Sayasone Somphou , Hübschen Judith M , Black Antony P
Published: November 2024

Background

Despite the high prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in adults in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), Lao health care workers (HCWs) have previously been shown to have low levels of protection against infection. Furthermore, the prevalence of hepatitis D virus (HDV), which increases disease severity in individuals infected with HBV, is not known in Lao PDR.

Objective

This study aimed to estimate the exposure and seroprotection against HBV, as well as exposure to HDV, in Lao HCWs from 5 provinces.

Methods

In 2020, a total of 666 HCWs aged 20 to 65 years from 5 provinces of Lao PDR were recruited, and their sera were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine their HBV and HDV coinfection status.

Results

HBV exposure, as indicated by the presence of anti–hepatitis B core antibodies, was 40.1% (267/666) overall and significantly higher for HCWs from Oudomxay province (21/31, 67.7%; adjusted odds ratio 3.69, 95% CI 1.68‐8.12; P=.001). The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen was 5.4% (36/666) overall and increased with age, from 3.6% (9/248) in those aged ≤30 years to 6.8% (8/118) in those aged ≥50 years. Only 28.7% (191/666) of participants had serological indication of immunization. We could find no evidence for HDV exposure in this study.

Conclusions

The study found intermediate hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence among HCWs in Lao PDR, with no evidence of HDV coinfection. Notably, a significant proportion of HCWs remains susceptible to HBV, indicating a substantial gap in seroprotection against the disease.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Paclobutrazol dan Dosis Pupuk P Terhadap Pembentukan Bunga dan Buah serta Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Hanifa Yumna , Respatie Dyah Weny , Purwantoro Aziz
Published: November 2024

Produktivitas mentimun di Indonesia masih rendah salah satunya disebabkan oleh dominasi bunga jantan dibandingkan bunga betina. Salah satu solusi alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah aplikasi ZPT Paclobutrazol dengan konsentrasi 0,375 ml.L-1 . Masalah lain yang terjadi pada budidaya mentimun adalah bunga mentimun mudah gugur, hanya sedikit yang mampu berkembang menjadi buah. Untuk itu perlu adanya perbaikan budidaya tanaman mentimun, salah satunya dengan pemupukan P yang berperan dalam pembentukan bunga dan buah pada tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 hingga Februari 2022 di Keboen Damai, Jl. Kaliurang km 8.5, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama aplikasi paclobutrazol (dengan paclobutrazol 0.375 ml.L-1 dan tanpa aplikasi paclobutrazol) dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk SP-36 0 g.tnm-1 , 10 g.tnm-1 , dan 20 g.tnm-1 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk P yang diberikan belum mampu meningkatkan persentase bunga betina menjadi buah. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan paclobutrazol dan aplikasi pupuk p yang berpengaruh terhadap variabel pembentukan bunga dan buah pada tanaman mentimun. Aplikasi paclobutrazol berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah bunga jantan, serta meningkatkan jumlah bunga betina, serta memberi pengaruh beda nyata terhadap persentase bunga betina menjadi buah, analisis pertumbuhan nisbah luas daun, dan laju asimilasi bersih tanaman mentimun.
Tanggapan Terung (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap Pemberian Mikoriza dan Kompos Lumpur Pengolahan Limbah Susu
Authors: Annisa Permata Humaira , Taryono Taryono , Ilmiah Haviah Hafidhotul
Published: November 2024

Salah satu langkah peningkatan hasil tanaman adalah pemberian pupuk hayati, contohnya Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskular (JMA) dan kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu. Mikoriza telah dikenal dapat meningkatkan hasil dan pertumbuhan berbagai tanaman, sedangkan literatur mengenai kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susudi Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan terung (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap pemberian mikoriza dan kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu dan mengetahui pola hubungan antara dosis kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susudengan hasil terung yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian mikoriza. Penanaman  terung dilakukan pada bulan November 2021 hingga Maret 2022 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu mikoriza (tanpa mikoriza dan dengan mikoriza) dan faktor kedua kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu (0 g/polibag, 25 g/polibag, 50 g/polibag, dan 75 g/polibag). Pemberian mikoriza dan kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu menyebabkan peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil terung (Solanum melongena L.) khususnya panjang akar dan umur berbunga. Pola hubungan yang terbentuk antara dosis kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu dengan hasil terung mengikuti persamaan garis kuadratik dan tidak tergantung faktor pemberian mikoriza. Dosis optimal kompos lumpur pengolahan limbah susu untuk bobot buah segar terbaik yaitu 75,5g/polibag.
Study on National Image Construction and International Communication in CHINA ON THE MOVE Amid Deconstructionism and Constructivism
Authors: Ya-Qi PANG , Dan CUI
Published: November 2024

National image documentary is a key part in shaping a country’s brand, fostering cultural exchange. However, China has faced challenges in presenting a dynamic and multidimensional national image on the global stage. In recent years, China has intensified its international communication efforts, leveraging various media formats to portray a more comprehensive image. The paper critically analyzes the contradictions inherent in the construction of national image and its overseas translation and communication, focusing on the biases of logocentrism and egocentrism. Taking China on the Move as a case study and examining its production, characterization, narrative, and translation strategies to summarize patterns and practices from a series of high-quality Sino-foreign co-produced documentaries. The analysis explores how the deconstructionist strategy of decentralization contributes to the joint-shaping of national image, and how an emphasis on marginalization reflects broader societal structures through the lens of ordinary lives. The deconstructionist translation strategy underscores the translator’s active role and the importance of “creative rebellion”. Conversely, the constructivist strategy elucidates the underlying logic of China’s image for international audiences, promoting empathetic communication by seeking common ground while acknowledging differences. The constructivist translation strategy also imposes necessary limitations on “creative rebellion” to ensure coherence in the translation process.
Exploration of Integrating Ideological and Political Education into the Curriculum of “Road Survey and Design” from the Perspective of Moral and Intellectual Education in the New Era
Authors: Gu Haichen , Xiang Yinghao , Zhu Meiting
Published: November 2024

In the context of the new era and the goal of moral and intellectual education, the design of ideological and political education in curriculum holds significant importance for civil engineering majors. By incorporating ideological and political education into the curriculum, students’ political awareness, comprehensive qualities, innovative spirit, social responsibility, environmental consciousness, attention to social development, and technological innovation can be cultivated. After integrating ideological and political content into the “Road Survey and Design” course, there have been significant improvements in students’ political awareness, comprehensive qualities, innovative spirit, social responsibility, environmental consciousness, career development awareness, and teachers’ instructional capabilities.
Disease and Expansion: A Review of Medical, Ecological and Social Consequences of the Columbian Exchange
Authors: He Shan
Published: November 2024

The exploratory voyage of Christopher Columbus and his arrival in the Bahamas on October 12th, 1492 marked an innovative discovery of the New World. Since then, a series of interactions, including trade, flora, livestock, diseases, technology and ideas, have been extensively exchanged between Europe and the Americas. This massive exchange involved not only economic gains and political domination, but also profound medical, ecological and social impacts: it has transferred viruses and bacteria that carried lethal diseases from Europe to indigenous peoples who lacked immunity. Likewise, the Americas also transmitted fatal diseases through its conquistadors, which eventually resulted in numerous victims in Europe. This paper discusses several notable issues during the Columbian Exchange of diseases, including European medical settlements in the New World, the discovery of new remedies, and main diseases that spread to both the New World and the Old World. Based on the colonial context, this paper will explain the subsequent effects that ultimately changed the world. Overall, it is difficult to imagine how different the world would be without this exchange, in which diseases played an important role in contributing to European prosperity.
Exploration of Teaching Reform in the Course of Concrete Structure Design Principles in the Context of the New Era
Authors: Meiting Zhu , Haichen Gu , Yinghao Xiang
Published: November 2024

In response to the requirements for cultivating applied talents in civil engineering under the background of the new era, and addressing the practical problems existing in the teaching of the course on concrete structure design principles in higher education institutions, this paper conducts an analysis of the current situation and challenges of the course teaching. It focuses on issues such as the abstract difficulty of teaching content, the singularity of teaching methods, and the lack of practical teaching. Combining the characteristics of the course and the industry’s demand for talent capabilities, the paper explores and outlines reform measures, including optimizing course content, transforming the roles of teachers and students, and integrating theory with practice. The aim is to provide insights and inspiration for the teaching of related courses.
Effective Virtual Call Center with Free PBX Technology
Authors: Bosco Musabe Jean , Pierre Rutarindwa Jean , Pierre Kwizera Jean , eric Byiringiro
Published: November 2024

A call center manages new and existing client questions and issues with the help of skilled specialists. Existing customers answer new consumers' inquiries and concerns. These questions may come from new or existing clients. Call centers are important in Rwanda as they enable companies to monitor calls. Companies can also analyze their markets through data acquired through call centers. However, setting up a call center is expensive. The running costs of a call center are also large. Businesses that operate call centers spend a lot of money running them, consequently reducing their profits. Therefore, this study proposes a cheaper technique for handling call traffic implemented using free PBX, which is a Linux based web-application for monitoring call traffic. From the results of the simulations carried out, a fast connection between mobile phones was observed. Moreover, it was determined that the capacity of free PBX is unlimited, making it ideal for use in call centers. The analysis shows that this project can be implemented in different institutions on chipper prices. The existing cost of implementing a call center on 50 users using hardware PBX is 100.000 USD, whereas, with the proposed solution using FreePBX which is a Linux based web-application for monitoring call traffic, the implementation cost can be between 5000 USD and 10000 USD with the same range of users. The discounted price as compared to the existing system can be estimated to be around 90%, which is much cheaper.
Potential of neglected and underutilized tacca tuber (Tacca leontopetaloides) for sustainable food system in Indonesia
Authors: Yonata Diode , Pranata Boby , Nurhidajah Nurhidajah
Published: November 2024

Tacca tubers (Tacca leontopetaloides) are a tuber plant variety that is neglected and underutilized. Understanding tacca tubers' nutritional and anti-nutritional composition is necessary as a scientific basis for their development in the food industry. This study aims to evaluate the proximate composition, nutritional, and anti-nutritional compounds of tacca tubers grown in various regions in Indonesia, in particular Garut, Bangkalan, and Sumenep. As a result, the growing location did not affect the proximate composition (crude protein, ash, crude fiber, and fat) of tacca tubers except for water content. Significant differences were observed in starch content (25.77-32.43 %), vitamin C (11.85-14.32 mg/100 g), and vitamin E (0.25-0.42 mg/100 g). The growing location also significantly influences tacca tubers' mineral components (phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, iron, copper, zinc, sodium, and potassium). In addition, anti-nutritional compounds such as phytic acid (633.25-538.80 mg/100 g), tannin (45.43-64.03 mg/100 g), oxalate (201.14-338.01 mg/100 g), cyanide (2.17-3.05 mg/100 g), alkaloids (253.68-487.91 mg/100 g) and saponins (97.54-105.24 mg/100 g) in tacca tubers identified in different amounts at each growing location. In conclusion, tacca tubers Indonesia from Garut contain a high starch component. This potential can be an energy source, especially for coastal communities. Thus, tacca tubers can support creating a sustainable food system in Indonesia.
Guardians of the Green: Exploring the Forest Management Wisdom of Dayak Benawan Women in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Niko Nikodemus , Widianingsih Ida , Jitprakong Punyawan
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the ramifications of oil palm expansion on the forest stewardship methods of the Dayak Benawan community in Cowet Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It particularly sheds light on the adaptive strategies of indigenous women in response to diminishing forestlands. By intersecting traditional wisdom with evolving environmental realities and economic challenges, this study offers a comprehensive perspective. Employing ethnographic methodology, the research involved conducting interviews with Dayak Benawan women, providing rich, qualitative insights.Our findings unveil a profound shift in both livelihoods and cultural practices as a direct consequence of oil palm plantation encroachment. Notably, the study quantifies the impact, revealing an 18% loss of forest area in the Sanggau Regency attributable to oil palm plantation expansion. This expansion exerts a discernible negative influence, compelling the Dayak Benawan community to undergo significant livelihood transformations. This study not only highlights the environmental and socio-cultural costs of agricultural industrialization but also stresses the resilience and adaptability of indigenous communities in the face of ecological disruption.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management Based on Silicon to Morpho-Physiological Changes on Maize: Enhancing Light Interception and Radiation use Efficiency
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad Iwan , Suryanto Agus , Sugito Yogi
Published: November 2024

Environmentally sustainable maize cultivation is essential to optimise its growth and yield potential for global food security as a key goal in sustainable agriculture. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM), when coupled with silicon (Si) supplementation, has gained attention for its potential to improve crop productivity. This study investigates the impact of INM practices enriched with silicon on maize morphology and physiology changes, with a particular focus on increasing light interception (f) and Plant solar energy conversion efficiency (P-SECE) or the commons term called RUE. Experiments were conducted during the wet season of December 2022 to March 2023 in Triguna Abadi Grower group's Field Trial Center, Sukorambi Village, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Two corn varieties which one is hybrid (P5027) and the other open pollinated (Lamuru) were cultivated using conventional chemical fertilizer and combined with the sole of INM and Si as well as INM+Si under a split plot design. The results showed that INM+Si significantly changed the morpho-physiological characteristics of plants so that the canopy architecture was ideal for increasing light interception in the vegetative phase by up to 3,23% compared to conventional fertilisation. In general,the INM, Si, and INM+Si fertilization methods were able to increase interception and photosynthetic efficiency compared to conventional fertilization, which had a positive impact on P-SECE levels till 1,66-2,36% and plant growth which illustrated an increase in dry weight up to 47,45%. Meanwhile, P5027, which has a more ideal canopy architecture than Lamuru, has relatively better interception efficiency, P-SECE, and growth. Significant findings related to sustainable agriculture are that Si fertilisation has a better macro-nutrient balance illustrated by the N/P ratio at 8.75. The increase in interception efficiency, RUE, and macro-nutrient balance due to the INM with Si Based fertilisation method led to increased plant growth and yield that support food security.
Efficient Enzymatic Hydrolysis of the Whey Protein Fraction from Bovine Milk
Authors: Halavach Tatsiana M.
Published: November 2024

Studies were conducted to optimize the hydrolysis of the major whey proteins with the serine proteases Alcalase and Protozyme, and of the immunoglobulin fraction of colostrum with Alcalase. The protein-peptide composition of the enzymatic hydrolysates of whey and colostrum was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography and electrophoresis data under denaturing conditions. The hydrolysis conditions, in conjunction with the application of a heat treatment of the substrate, were designed to enhance the efficiency of whey proteolysis using Protozyme. An increase in the proteolysis degree of the native immunoglobulin fraction of colostrum with Alcalase was also achieved. The results of the experimental work are intended for the production of a hypoallergenic protein component derived from bovine milk
Sergio Bagú y los marxismos latinoamericanos del siglo xx
Authors: Giletta Matías
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo se aboca a las características del pensamiento marxista de Sergio Bagú (1911-2002), inscribiéndolo, a modo de contextualización, en la historia de las recepciones de las ideas de Marx y Engels en América Latina durante el siglo xx. Según nuestra hipótesis y la de otros investigadores, el marxismo de Bagú puede caracterizarse como heterodoxo y antidogmático, considerando las corrientes dominantes dentro del momento histórico en que desarrolló sus investigaciones, en particular las abocadas a la sociedad colonial latinoamericana, publicadas entre finales de la década de los cuarenta y comienzos de los cincuenta, y su posterior ensayo sobre los conceptos fundamentales de Marx y Engels de principios de los setenta. Así, este trabajo ilumina una dimensión significativa no sólo de la historia de los marxismos en América Latina sino también del pensamiento sociohistórico latinoamericano en general que, como veremos, estuvo atravesado por una íntima conexión entre, por un lado, diagnósticos historiográficos y, por otro, tomas de posición con relación a problemas actuales de cada periodo, sin que unos y otras puedan comprenderse de manera desconectada, siempre con los conflictos políticos y sociales de cada momento como telón de fondo de las discusiones y producciones intelectuales.
Estudios sobre el Movimiento Cívico del Oriente Antioqueño, víctima del conflicto armado interno en Colombia
Authors: Arcila Aristizábal Zoraida
Published: November 2024

El Movimiento Cívico del Oriente Antioqueño, constituido en la década de 1980 en Colombia, ha sido objeto de análisis de científicos sociales preocupados por el conocimiento de las formas de organización de la sociedad civil, en un país atravesado por un conflicto armado interno de larga duración. El presente artículo consiste en una investigación bibliográfica, en forma de estado de la cuestión, sobre los estudios dedicados al análisis del Movimiento Cívico. La importancia de dicha revisión radica en que este Movimiento constituye un caso emblemático dentro de las luchas sociales en Colombia, por lo que es menester interrogarse por las líneas de investigación en torno a las discusiones sobre éste y los enfoques teórico-conceptuales sobre los que se ha asentado su análisis, para concluir con la identificación de aportes y vacíos de conocimiento que conduzcan a la formulación de nuevas preguntas del caso referenciado.
Partidos gubernamentales y feminismo popular: análisis comparado del Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional de México y el Partido Justicialista de Argentina
Authors: Marcuzzi Mayo Rosa María , Martínez Valdés Gustavo
Published: November 2024

El presente escrito analiza los cambios de las pautas organizativas del Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional de México y del Partido Justicialista de Argentina adaptándose a las modificaciones socioculturales del entorno impulsadas por el feminismo. La hipótesis orientadora del estudio sostiene que ambos partidos se han adaptado a los cambios socioculturales incorporando el feminismo popular a sus pautas organizativas internas, proceso que no ha estado exento de conflictos con otras versiones del movimiento feminista. Partiendo de la teoría de la organización, el nuevo institucionalismo y los estudios empíricos de los partidos latinoamericanos y aplicando la metodología comparada, el estudio profundiza en el conocimiento de actores políticos relevantes de las democracias de ambos países e identifica procesos políticos comunes a los partidos gubernamentales actuales de México y Argentina.
É possível educar o leitor?
Authors: Alves-de-Paiva Wilson
Published: November 2024

O livro Rousseau's Reader, de John T. Scott busca demonstrar como Rousseau desenvolve no Emílio um conjunto de estratégicas retóricas bem formuladas para persuadir o leitor e manter sua atenção.
Índice de gobierno abierto digital municipal en el Estado de México
Authors: Labandeira-García Raúl , Martínez-Justo Manuel
Published: November 2024

El despliegue del gobierno abierto en las administraciones públicas mexicanas está encontrando muchas dificultades, especialmente en el ámbito municipal. La relevancia histórica de esta nueva propuesta de gobernanza en el contexto actual exige conocer su grado de implementación, y localizar los elementos que puedan afectar a su progreso. Con este objetivo, el presente artículo elabora un índice para la medición del gobierno abierto digital en el ámbito municipal y lo aplica a los quince municipios más poblados del Estado de México. La metodología utilizada parte de la definición de indicadores para medir la transparencia, la participación, la rendición de cuentas y el uso de la tecnología de los servicios públicos municipales en el plano digital. Los resultados muestran una puntuación moderadamente alta en transparencia, pero muy baja en rendición de cuentas, participación, innovación, tecnología y servicios públicos esenciales, confirmando la existencia de una relación positiva entre gobierno abierto y fortaleza institucional.
Las Humanidades Digitales y los recursos para la Historia. Teoría y prácticas iniciales
Authors: Álvarez–Sánchez Adriana
Published: November 2024

El artículo plantea la necesidad de reflexionar sobre el impacto de la tecnología digital en la investigación y la enseñanza de las Humanidades, en particular en la Historia. El acceso a documentación de distintas épocas a través de sus réplicas digitales amplía las posibilidades de realizar investigaciones que traspasan las fronteras nacionales. Sin embargo, hoy es necesario comprender cómo funcionan los recursos digitales. Las Humanidades Digitales (HD) han reflexionado sobre las nuevas maneras en las que las disciplinas se desarrollan y generan productos de investigación, por lo que se abordan tópicos enmarcados en este campo de investigación, como el acceso restringido o abierto (Open Access, OA) y las condiciones de uso de los recursos digitales que es necesario comprender para hacer uso de éstos y se proponen algunas actividades que permiten iniciarse en la adquisición de habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para las Humanidades del Siglo XXI.
La formación humana en Rousseau: Emilio y la figura del paladín
Authors: Alves-de-Paiva Wilson
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este artículo es discutir la formación humana según Rousseau a través de su obra Emilio o de la educación. Mediante un estudio teórico de método hermenéutico, el texto intenta explorar la novela pedagógica del filósofo ginebrino en la perspectiva del bildungsroman donde menciona a Don Quijote de la Mancha para tomar la figura del paladín y compararla con Emilio, el personaje principal de su tratado. La formación humana, según Rousseau, no es para proyección de un héroe o un salvador de la patria, sino que ofrece una visión educativa optimista diferente de muchas interpretaciones que suelen aparecer. Rousseau, a diferencia de Cervantes, no se centra en la crítica satírica, sino en un enfoque práctico y empírico del desarrollo humano. Su propuesta incluye observar la naturaleza y permitir un desarrollo gradual que comienza en la primera etapa de la infancia, que está enfocada en la adaptación libre del niño en su entorno.
PELECÍPODOS Y GASTERÓPODOS DEL CRETÁCICO INFERIOR DE LA REGIÓN DE SAN JUAN RAYA, ZAPOTITLÁN, ESTADO DE PUEBLA
Authors: Alencaster De Cserna Gloria
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo comprende la descripción de 15 especies de pelecípodos (una nueva: Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) rayaensis) y 25 especies de gasterópodos (seis nuevas: Tylosoma aguilerai, Pyrazus maldonadoi, Uchauxia? poblana, Cassiope müllerriedi, Craginia floresi, y Nerinea azteca), pertenecientes al Barremiano y Aptiano, de las formaciones Zapotitlán y San Juan Raya, en la parte sureste del Estado de Puebla. El material descrito fue colectado por José G. Aguilera, a fines del siglo pasado.
DOS RADIOLÍTIDOS NUEVOS DE LA REGIÓN DE CUERNAVACA, MORELOS
Authors: Bauman Jr. Carl F.
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo comprende la descripción de dos especies nuevas, Radiolites newelli Bauman n. sp. y Radiolites müllerriedi Bauman n. SP. procedentes de las cercanías del Cerro de La Corona, en el estado de Morelos, México, de calizas pertenecientes a la formación Cuautla de edad Turoniana.