bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja dan Pelayanan Pengurus Pesantren Idrisiyah
Authors: Nani Nani , Amelia Mega , Milzam Al-Malik Norma , Khoirunnisa Zaini Wina , Rais Yumna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dan pelayanan pengurus Pesantren Idrisiyah. Organisasi adalah sebuah perkumpulan individu yang sedang melakukan kerja sama untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan bersama. Peran dari seorang pemimpin untuk mempengaruhi karyawannya penting sekali untuk kesuksesan organisasi tersebut karena sebuah organisasi membutuhkan pemimimpin serta orang-orang yang dipimpin. Maka, dalam memimpin sebuah organisasi tentunya seorang pemimpin menerapkan suatu gaya kepemimpinan yang akan menjadi ciri khasnya. Dari gaya kepemimpinan ini tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja para karyawannya. Maka dari itu, tujuan di lakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Pesantren Idrisiyah, bagaimana gambaran kinerja dan pelayanan pengurus di Pesantren Idrisiyah dan bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dan pelayanan pengurus di Pesantren Idrisiyah. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi kasus merupakan suatu rangkai kegiatan ilmiah yang dijalankan secara terus menerus, detail dan mendalam mengenai sebuah program, aktivitas dan peristiwa, baik pada tingkat individu, lembaga, sekelompok orang, ataupun organisasi untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan secara mendalam mengenai suatu peristiwa tersebut. Biasanya, kejadian yang dipilih selanjutnya disebut dengan kasus. kasus ialah suatu hal yang baru dan benar-benar terjadi, yang sedang berlangsung, bukan suatu hal yang sudah terlewat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pengaruh suatu gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dan pelayanan pengurus pesantren idrisiyah adalah gaya kepemimpinan Syekh sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawanya karena perilaku pemimpin yang harus menjadi teladan bagi semua karyawannya, sehingga para karyawan memiliki sikap, sifat, dan perilaku yang baik.
Perlindungan Hukum di Indonesia terhadap Anak Hasil Married by Accident
Authors: Hambali Muhammad , Shofiyatun Nisa’ Ihda
Published: May 2023

Married by accident menjadi polemik yang meresahkandikalangan masyarakat kita. Status anak yang menjadi hasil dariMBA ini dinilai tidak jelas. Setiap anak yang lahir di muka bumiseharusnya mempunyai kepastian hukum. Namun demikian,Pasal 43 (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentangPerkawinan menyatakan: “Anak yang lahir di luar nikah hanyaboleh ada hubungan perdata dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya”.Dari perspektif peraturan ini, status anak kawin tidak sengaja,tidak jelas dan tidak memiliki perlindungan hukum. Undangundang yang mengatur hal ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 28Dayat (1) Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara RepublikIndonesia tahun 1945, yaitu seseorang berhak untuk diakui dihadapan hukum atau dalam keadaan lain mendapat perlindungandan kepastian yang sama hak disebut persamaan di depanhukum. Dengan terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, kontroversi yang menimbulkan gejolakpublik itu teratasi. Artinya, frasa tersebut telah ditambahkan padaPasal 43 UU 1974, menjadi: “Anak yang lahir di luar nikahmemiliki hubungan yang relatif dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunyaserta warga negara yang ayahnya seorang laki-laki. Dibuktikanmelalui ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi atau cara lain. Buktihubungan darah dengan saudara sesuai dengan hukum termasukhubungan perdata dengan keluarga bapak”. Tujuan penelitianadalah untuk mengetahui dan memperdalam ilmu yang dimilikioleh peneliti terkait perlindungan hukum di Indonesia terkaitanak hasil married by accident, sedangkan metode penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian hukum doktrin, yaitu penelitian yangbersumber dari bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersieratau sering disebut dengan penelitian library research(kepustakaan). Hasil penelitian adalah faktor pernikahan yangtidak disengaja pada kasus MBA ini banyak terjadi dikalanganremaja banyak faktor-faktor yang mendorong sehingga terjadiMBA ini. Salah satu faktor yang mendorong adalah akibatpergaulan bebas.
Media Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Aplikasi Edmodo
Authors: Sapitri Mitra
Published: May 2023

Saat ini Corona atau yang sering disebut dengan Covid-19 menjadi pembicaraan yang hangat. Di belahan bumi manapun, corona masih mendominasi ruang publik. Beberapa pemerintah daerah memutuskan menerapkan kebijakan untuk meliburkan siswa dan mulai menerapkan metode belajar dengan sistem daring (dalam jaringan) atau online. Kebijakan pemerintah ini mulai efektif diberlakukan di beberapa wilayah provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan pembelajaran daring tentunya banyak metode yang harus dipersiapkan oleh masing-masing institusi salah satunya pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo. Tujuannya agar proses belajar mengajar dalam jarak jauh lebih mudah sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar pendidikan di era globalisasi khususnya di masa pandemi ini walaupun dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh tetap efektif sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis riset kepustakaan (library research) atau sering juga disebut studi pustaka. Dengan adanya aplikasi Edmodo sebagai salah satu media dalam pembelajaran mempermudah proses belajar mengajar antara guru dan peserta didik karena di zaman sekarang guru selalu dituntut untuk kreatif.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Matematika dan Kemandirian Belajar pada Siswa Kelas IV di SD Klakahkasihan 02
Authors: Niswah Eka Jumailatun
Published: May 2023

Istilah pendidikan atau  paedagogic berarti  bimbingan  atau  pertolongan yang diberikan secara sengaja oleh orang dewasa agar menjadi  dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 di SD Klakahkasihan 02 dan menganalisis kemandirian belajar  siswa kelas 4 di SD Klakahkasihan 02. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hasil belajar siswa dan kemandirian belajar siswa sekolah dasar yang dilakukan melalui pembelajaran daring. Hasil belajar dan kemandirian siswa dapat digunakan agar lebih mandiri dan tidak bergantung pada orang lain. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah hasil belajar siswa dan kemandirian siswa SD Klakahkasihan 02. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis kualitatif  dengan menyajikan data secara deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 4. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah analisa hasil belajar matematika dan kemandirian belajar pada siswa kelas 4 di SD Klakahkasihan 02. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif (qualitative research). Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan wawancara, tes dan observasi. Analisis data penelitian ini dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas 4 SD Klakahkasihan 02 memiliki keterampilan berhitung matematika yaitu memiliki keterampilan pemahaman, penafsiran, penyajian, penalaran dan pemecahan permasalahan. Siswa juga memiliki kemandirian belajar yaitu mencari sumber belajar sendiri, tidak bergantung pada orang lain dan bertanggung jawab.
Otomatisasi Monitoring Metode Budidaya Sistem Hidroponik dengan Internet of Things (Iot) Berbasis Android MQTT dan Tenaga Surya
Authors: Al Husaini Muhammad , Zulianto Arief , Sasongko Ashwin
Published: May 2023

Sistem hidroponik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) mengombinaskan teknologi berbasis internet dengan budidaya pertanian dengan diseleraskan pada penggunaan aplikasi mobile Android ataupun penggunaan alat komunikasi data client-server yaitu MQTT server, selain penggunaan teknologi tersebut sistem hidroponik dapat dilengkapi dengan penggunaan panel surya sebagai alternatif sumber daya listrik untuk efisiensi penggunaan daya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengoptimalkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman metode hidroponik berbasis IoT pada tanaman hidroponik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian terapan. Hasil dari pengujian pada komponen sensor tersebut menghasilkan toleransi error sebesar 1% pada sensor suhu, pH dan kelembaban. Efisiensi panel surya terhadap energi photovoltaic matahari untuk sistem hidroponik ini yaitu 9,085 % untuk polycrystalline dan 12,01 % untuk monocrystalline dengan pengujian pada periode bulan April dan Mei. Selisih laju perbandingan pada tanaman hidroponik tersebut menghasilkan nilai rata-rata untuk perbandingan lebar tanaman yaitu 0,087 cm dan untuk perbandingan tinggi tanaman yaitu menghasilkan selisih rata-rata dengan nilai 1,63 cm. Hasil dari implementasi IoT pada sistem hidroponik ini yaitu Persentase peningkatan laju pertumbuhan secara keseluruhan ketiga parameter pertumbuhan tanaman untuk jumlah daun, lebar dan tinggi tanaman yaitu sebesar 21,67%.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Metode Least Square untuk Memprediksi Penjualan Lampu LED pada PT. Sumber Dinamika Solusitama
Authors: Maulana Fauzi Riki , Iskandar Mulyana Dadang
Published: May 2023

Pada beberapa perusahaan sering sekali mengalami permasalahan pada persediaan stok barang di gudangnya. Jumlah barang masuk maupun keluar perlu diperhatikan, karena cukup berpengaruh untuk kelangsungan suatu perusahaan. Hal ini menyebabkan konsumen akan kecewa jika barang yang dibutuhkan tidak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode least square untuk memprediksi penjualan lampu LED di PT. Sumber Dinamika Solusitama, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membangun aplikasi data mining berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode least square untuk memprediksi penjualan lampu LED pada periode mendatang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu perusahaan mendapatkan prediksi yang lebih akurat untuk penunjang keputusan pengadaan persediaan baru dan untuk membantu perusahaan dalam mengatasi permasalahan terkait stok yang menumpuk di gudang. Agar meminimalisir kesalahan dalam proses pengadaan kembali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode least square atau yang biasa disebut dengan metode kuadrat terkecil. Pengujian hasil prediksi menggunakan perhitungan MAPE (Mean Absolute Precentage Error) mendapatkan hasil 8.0744% dimana range nilai ini disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan model peramalan sangat baik karena niali di bawah 10%
A belső ellenőrzés szerepe a helyi önkormányzati szférában krízishelyzet esetén, a szervezeti integritás megőrzése érdekében
Authors: Gurdon-Nagy Klára
Published: May 2023

Napjaink krízishelyzeteiben a közfeladatot ellátó szervezeteknek, beleértve a helyi önkormányzati szervezeteket is, komoly kihívással kell szembenézniük. Az eddigi „normál” munkamenet alapjaiban bolydult fel. Mindez sok esetben úgy, hogy a jog sem tud azonnali választ adni, így „helyben” kell a legmegfelelőbb megoldást szakmai-etikai szempontok figyelembevételével meghozni. Ebben a helyzetben az integritásalapú szemlélet lehet egy fogódzó, mely kialakításában, fenntartásában és megerősítésében a belső ellenőrzésnek kulcsszerep jut.
Az altisztekre vonatkozó fegyelmi és büntetőjogi szabályok a polgári Magyarországon a második világháborúig
Authors: Kelemen Roland
Published: May 2023

Jelen tanulmányában a szerző a polgári kori magyar katonai büntetőjogi szabályanyagot tekinti át, azt vizsgálva, hogy az egyes fegyelmi jogi, katonai büntető anyagi- és eljárásjogi szabályok rendelkezései között van-e eltérés abban a tekintetben, hogy az eljárás alá vont személy tiszti vagy altiszti rendfokozattal rendelkezik. Ennek során feltárja a korszakban hatályos téma szerint releváns jogszabályok rendszerét és összehasonlítja az eltérő időszakokban hatályos jogszabályok rendfokozati eltérések mentén rendelt szabályainak különbségeit.
Moral transgressions against Victorian society in the tragic plays of Oscar Wilde
Authors: Javid Qurratulain
Published: May 2023

After Oscar Wilde was imprisoned in 1895 for acts of ‘gross indecency’, his reputation was destroyed. He was subsequently ‘dismissed as an idle aesthete, an uncommitted poseur’ and ‘a mere dandy’ (Eltis, 1996, p. 6). Critics would ultimately ignore Wilde’s lifelong engagement with socio-political change throughout his works due to his legacy as a scandalous celebrity.Today, his society comedies are at the forefront of his theatrical prowess, but his tragic plays are largely forgotten. This article scrutinises Wilde’s deliberate yet overlooked focus on societal subversion in his tragic plays that scandalise nineteenth-century standards of morality in Victorian England just as skilfully as his more popular comedic plays. Feminist writer Hélène Cixous (1977, p. 133) once asserted that tragedy ‘is built according to the dictates of male fantasy’, a claim that appears to position Wilde as a playwright who torments his tragic heroines. However, this article explores Wilde’s women as symbolic of patriarchal oppression and the cost of escaping societal expectations. Wilde’s tragedies reflect his devotion to individualism and feminism as political gestures aimed to contravene orthodox Victorian tradition.
How architecture expresses character traits in Middle Earth: Analysing the Great Dwarven Cities of Moria & Erebor
Authors: Afzal Nadim Rana
Published: May 2023

Based on analyses of Peter Jackson’s movies and J.R.R. Tolkien’s books, architecture plays a prevalent role within J.R.R. Tolkien’s Middle Earth and Peter Jackson’s The Lord of the Rings (LOTR) as a form of communication for various races. Architectural expression drives forward the narrative of each race, with some groups being synonymous with a particular style of architecture as part of their identity. An investigation into the expression of character traits through architecture provides a greater understanding of the narrative behind different groups. Such an investigation aids in representation of specific groups beyond limited coverage in movies, books and other media. The investigation was undertaken through a historical lens with further supporting analyses adopted from designer material, as well as additional support through an architectural graphic analysis. This paper argues that numerous interpretations can be understood through architectural elements, offering further reinforcement to existing narrative implications in addition to developing new understandings about characters with limited representation. Furthermore, new historical links were found between characters and particular periods that were otherwise not recognised in detail.
Outpatient Information System at X Bogor Web-Based Clinic
Authors: Robi Padri Abdul
Published: May 2023

The clinic as one of the public service agencies requires the awareness of an accurate and reliable information system, and is adequate to improve its services to patients and other related environments. With such a wide scope of service, of course there are many complex problems that occur in the service process in the clinic. The number of variables in the clinic also determines the speed of information flow required by users and the PHP clinic environment can also be integrated with HTML, JavaScript, Jquery, and Ajax. However, in general PHP is more widely used in conjunction with HTML-type files. By using PHP we can create a dynamic powerful website with the accompanied database management. In addition, the use of PHP, which can mostly be used on many platforms, is one of the reasons why you have to master PHP to become a reliable web development.
Inventory Application Program on CV X in Semarang
Authors: Sayudin Sayudin
Published: May 2023

This research uses qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is a process of research and understanding based on a methodology that investigates a phenomenal.  According to jane richie qualitative research is an effort to improve the social world and its perspective in the world, in terms of concepts, behaviors, perceptions and problems about human beings are meticulous. From the discussion and observation of research, it can be concluded the following: First, it takes a long time to modulate the inventory of goods, therefore it is necessary to improve through development methods such as HIPO and basic visual coding. Second, The lack of thoroughness in modulates every item entering and exiting, for that the need for a program of application of inventory.
Lemah Abang Railway Crew Payroll Application Program at PT. X
Authors: Eko Saputro Wahyu
Published: May 2023

In today's modern era the world of technology and information is growing so rapidly, computers have become a very basic need and able to help all oprasional activities in all fields, therefore it takes a creativity to facilitate and ease daily work. This research aims to facilitate the process of collecting the salaries of THB ka crew in accordance with its service, to help reduce errors in the payment of official money to the ka crew in charge, in order to improve the performance of the Ka Crew in accordance with applicable official regulations, make an ease in the unit of Crew KA THB in the process of data processing, as well as as a positive input in determining a policy, producing programs that support the work of related units. The method used in this research is data collection method such as interview, observation and literature study. The results of research on the Lemah Abang Railway Crew Payroll Application program at PT. The Desktop-Based Indonesian Railway (Persero) is expected to report and pay more easily, precisely, and efficiently.
Inventory Application Program on CV Y in Bandung
Authors: Febri Syawaludin Dwi
Published: May 2023

Technology and Information are two things that cannot be separated today. This can be seen from the process to get information that can be obtained quickly, accurately, and accurately supported by increasingly sophisticated technological advances. This technological advancement makes many corporate agencies engaged in pawnshops use computer-based technology and networks to help their work because it is effective and efficient. Design of computer programs that the author made, it will soon be known what are the transactions without long in opening the documents. If the calculation process is applied computerized within the company, then the process will be very easy, automatically calculated and programmed so as not to waste a long time.  Because the results of this programming process will be good in the office work cycle every day and very effective and efficient. The process of storage and input that is done dangan a programming that the author makes easy Pawnshop Prima Pawn in the process of data collection. In addition, citations also support the development of information technology
Yuni: Stereotype Representation Of Women
Authors: Giswandhani Mariesa
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to find out how the stereotypical representation of women is shown in the film titled Yuni. Yuni is a film produced by Fourcolours Films, Akanga Film Asia, Manny Film. There are criticisms that this film raises the stereotype of women in one of the areas in Indonesia which is the background for this film, namely Serang, Banten. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using the narrative analysis method of Vladimir Propp. The subject of this research is a film with the title Yuni which is seen from the narrative structure. Meanwhile, the object of research to be analyzed is the representation of women's stereotypes. The results showed that the film with the title Yuni was not able to optimally change the patriarchal pattern system. At first, the narrative of this film tries to break the stereotype of local culture with the strong stance of the main character named Yuni. However, the end of the film is very realistically depicted that women will tend to accept the existing stereotypes.
Adding Calcium Influence on Compressive Strength of Mortar with Different Cement Variations
Authors: Yanuar Khairil , Hafizh Ihsani Abdul , Effendi Faryanto , Suhaimi Muhammad , Ruspiansyah Ruspiansyah
Published: May 2023

Mortar is a mixture of binder and sand in a certain ratio, the binder is cement and lime. This test aims to determine the results of the compressive strength of mortar aged 3,7,14, and 28 days on variations of cement and lime mixture. The fine aggregate used in this test is Barito Sand which is included in zone 2. With the composition of the mixture used is 1 pc : 5 ps for cement and sand, the mixture used for cement, lime and sand is 1 pc : 1_4^1kp : 5 ps. From the results of this study with the same mixture proportions, the compressive strength for the variation of cement conch (PCC) = 7.40 MPa, the variation of cement gresik (PPC) = 10.41 MPa, the variation of cement conch with a mixture of lime = 4.54 MPa and strong Press the mortar for the variation of Gresik cement with a mixture of lime = 7.90 MPa. It can be concluded that the compressive strength of mortar for cement conch with a mixture of lime is higher than the variation of cement conch, gresik and conch with a mixture of lime
Comparative Genomics of Monkeypox Virus Isolates from Sudan and Other Endemic Regions: Insights into Viral Evolution and Spread
Authors: Shina Abdulkadir
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Monkeypox, a zoonotic viral disease endemic to Central and West Africa, has recently gained global attention due to outbreaks beyond its traditional range. Understanding the genomic diversity of monkeypox virus (MPXV) isolates, particularly those from Sudan, is crucial for effective public health surveillance and vaccine development.
Methods: In this study, we employed comparative genomics to analyze MPXV isolates from Sudan and other endemic regions. We utilized publicly available genomic sequences from NCBI's GenBank database. Phylogenetic analysis, sequence alignment, and identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were performed to assess genetic diversity and identify potential geographic or temporal clustering.
Results: Our analysis revealed distinct genetic lineages of MPXV circulating in Sudan compared to other endemic regions. Specific SNPs and genomic signatures were identified that could serve as potential markers for differentiating Sudanese isolates. Notably, some Sudanese isolates exhibited closer genetic relatedness to isolates from recent outbreaks outside of Africa, suggesting potential transmission pathways.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the genomic diversity of MPXV in Sudan and other endemic regions. The identification of Sudan-specific genomic signatures highlights the importance of considering regional variations in public health surveillance and vaccine development efforts. Continued genomic surveillance is essential for monitoring the evolution of MPXV and detecting potential emerging variants with altered virulence or transmissibility.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Mortality Rates in Indonesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Imanuel Simbolon  , Louisa Istarini  , Desiree Montesinos  , Habiburrahman Said  , Yi-Fen Huang
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Early reports have indicated an increase in maternal mortality rates (MMR) in various settings. This study aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MMR in Indonesia, a populous country in Southeast Asia with a high MMR.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health's Maternal Mortality Surveillance System (MMSS). The study population included all pregnant women who delivered in Indonesia between January 1st, 2018, and December 31st, 2022. Women were categorized into two groups: those who delivered before the pandemic (January 1st, 2018, to February 29th, 2020) and those who delivered during the pandemic (March 1st, 2020, to December 31st  2022). The primary outcome was maternal death. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between the pandemic period and maternal mortality, adjusting for potential confounders.
Results: A total of 1,250,480 deliveries were included in the study. The MMR during the pandemic period was 155 per 100,000 live births, compared to 118 per 100,000 live births pre-pandemic. After adjusting for confounders such as maternal age, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare, the pandemic period was independently associated with an increased risk of maternal mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-1.39).
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a significant increase in MMR in Indonesia. This highlights the need for continued efforts to strengthen maternal healthcare systems and ensure access to quality care, especially during public health emergencies.
Social Determinants of Health and Their Influence on Preterm Birth in Rural Indonesian Communities
Authors: Miranda Aisah  , Tomiola Owkwulu  , Winata Putri  , Theresia Putri Sinaga  , Syaifudin Syaifudin  , Reza Andrianto
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Preterm birth (PTB), defined as birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation, is a major contributor to neonatal mortality and morbidity globally, with a disproportionate burden in low-resource settings like rural Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the influence of social determinants of health (SDOH) on PTB in rural Indonesian communities.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from the Indonesian Maternal and Perinatal Health Survey (IMPHS) 2018-2021. A total of 15,480 women residing in rural areas with singleton pregnancies were included. SDOH variables examined included maternal education, socioeconomic status (SES), access to healthcare, and geographical remoteness. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between SDOH and PTB, adjusting for potential confounders.
Results: The prevalence of PTB in the study population was 12.3%. Lower maternal education, lower SES, limited access to healthcare, and residing in remote areas were significantly associated with increased odds of PTB. Women with no formal education had 2.1 times higher odds of PTB compared to those with higher education (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.1, 95% CI 1.8-2.5). Similarly, women in the lowest SES quintile had 1.8 times higher odds of PTB compared to the highest quintile (aOR 1.8, 95% CI 1.5-2.2).
Conclusion: SDOH significantly influence PTB in rural Indonesian communities. Addressing these social inequities through targeted interventions, such as improving access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, is crucial for reducing the burden of PTB and improving maternal and child health outcomes.
An Overview and Management of Painful Menstrual Disorder (Dysmenorrhea): A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Juntu Petrus , Gede Ananta
Published: May 2023

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain associated with the release of prostaglandins in the ovulatory cycle, but not with the pelvic disease. Approximately 90% of all women experience dysmenorrhea, 15% of whom are unable to last 1 to 3 days because of the severity of the pain. This literature review aimed to describe an overview and management of dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins with the onset of ovulation cycles, with the highest prevalence in adolescence. In contrast, secondary dysmenorrhea is associated with pelvic pathology (i.e., ovarian cysts, adenomyosis, endometriosis) that manifests in later reproductive years and can occur at any point in the menstrual cycle. Administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is the treatment of choice because these drugs reduce the activity of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme and, thus, the production of prostaglandins. NSAIDs work in the majority of women with primary dysmenorrhea and are most effective when started at the first sign of bleeding or cramping.
Traditional Herbal Remedies Used During Pregnancy in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Exploring Safety and Efficacy
Authors: Fifia Ardinanti  , Agnes Mariska  , Dedi Sucipto
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Traditional herbal remedies are widely used during pregnancy in Indonesia. However, limited information exists regarding their safety and efficacy. This study aimed to explore the types of herbal remedies used, reasons for their use, perceived benefits and risks, and information sources guiding their use among pregnant women in Indonesia.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted involving in-depth interviews with 30 pregnant women residing in three different regions of Indonesia: urban Jakarta, rural West Java, and remote Papua. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling from community health centers and traditional birth attendant networks. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: A wide variety of herbal remedies were reported, including ginger, turmeric, tamarind, and various leaf decoctions. Reasons for use included alleviating pregnancy-related complaints (nausea, back pain, fatigue), promoting fetal health, and easing labor. Perceived benefits included natural origin, affordability, and cultural acceptance. Concerns included potential adverse effects on the fetus and lack of scientific evidence. Information sources were primarily family members, traditional healers, and community beliefs. Notable variations in practices were observed across the three regions, reflecting diverse cultural influences and access to healthcare.
Conclusion: This study highlights the widespread use of traditional herbal remedies among pregnant women in Indonesia. While perceived as natural and beneficial, safety and efficacy concerns warrant attention. Healthcare providers should engage in open dialogue with pregnant women regarding their herbal use, providing evidence-based information and culturally sensitive counseling to ensure maternal and fetal well-being.
Secular Trends in Pubertal Timing among Ambonese Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ayu Rizki
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The timing of puberty is a crucial developmental milestone with significant implications for adolescent physical and psychosocial health. While secular trends towards earlier pubertal onset have been observed in many populations worldwide, data from Ambonese adolescents in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to investigate secular trends in pubertal timing among Ambonese adolescents and explore potential influencing factors.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted involving Ambonese adolescents aged 10-18 years who attended health clinics in Ambon City between 2008 and 2023. Data on age at menarche for girls and testicular volume for boys, along with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, were collected from medical records. Age at menarche and testicular volume were used as markers of pubertal onset. Statistical analyses were performed to assess trends over time and identify associations with potential influencing factors.
Results: A total of 1,542 adolescents (785 girls and 757 boys) were included in the study. The mean age at menarche decreased significantly from 12.8 years in 2008 to 12.3 years in 2023 (p < 0.001). Similarly, the mean testicular volume at age 14 increased significantly from 12.5 ml in 2008 to 14.2 ml in 2023 (p < 0.001), suggesting earlier pubertal onset in boys. Improved socioeconomic status and increased body mass index (BMI) were associated with earlier pubertal onset in both sexes.
Conclusion: This study provides evidence of a secular trend towards earlier pubertal onset among Ambonese adolescents. Socioeconomic factors and BMI appear to play a role in influencing pubertal timing. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms and potential health implications of these trends.
Beyond Fever: Atypical Presentations of COVID-19 in the Pediatric Population of West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Mohammad Arfin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected the adult population, often presenting with classic symptoms such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. However, atypical presentations, especially in the pediatric population, have posed a significant challenge in timely diagnosis and management. This study aimed to investigate the atypical presentations of COVID-19 in children from West Sumatra, Indonesia, to improve recognition and guide tailored interventions.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed medical records of children (≤ 18 years) diagnosed with COVID-19 at major hospitals in West Sumatra between January 2020 and December 2023. Demographic data, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and outcomes were collected. Atypical presentations were defined as the absence of fever or respiratory symptoms at presentation. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were employed to analyze the data.
Results: A total of 452 pediatric COVID-19 cases were identified. 187 (41.4%) presented with atypical symptoms. The most common atypical presentations were gastrointestinal (32.6%), neurological (21.4%), and dermatological (15.5%). Compared to those with typical presentations, children with atypical symptoms were more likely to be younger (p < 0.001), have comorbidities (p = 0.023), and experience delayed diagnosis (p < 0.001). Logistic regression revealed that younger age (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.92-0.98) and comorbidities (OR: 1.72, 95% CI: 1.05-2.83) were significant predictors of atypical presentations.
Conclusion: Atypical presentations of COVID-19 are common in children from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for COVID-19 in children presenting with non-specific symptoms, especially in younger children and those with comorbidities. Early recognition and testing are crucial for prompt management and preventing further transmission.
Situación de la capacitación del personal quirúrgico en Perú y Latinoamérica
Authors: Chávez Domínguez Teófilo del Pino , Escudero Gaytan Claudia P. , Cordova Rodriguez Bruce J.
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión es determinar la situación de la capacitación del personal quirúrgico en Perú y Latinoamérica. La capacitación de los médicos es un proceso complicado que busca mejorar las habilidades del personal de un hospital. Existen múltiples formas y estrategias de capacitar a los cirujanos, siendo las más frecuentes las de corto plazo como congresos, conferencias y talleres. La capacitación es una de las estrategias más importantes de una institución prestadora de servicios de salud en todos los niveles de atención. La situación de la capacitación de los cirujanos es una realidad de la que se conoce muy poco en Latinoamérica y Perú. Por lo que este estudio de revisión el método de investigación planteado fue; una búsqueda de literatura al respecto utilizando la terminología MeSH en diversos gestores de información bibliográfica tanto en español como en inglés. Se encontró muy poca literatura al respecto, la cual mostró en la mayoría de países latinoamericanos la capacitación de los cirujanos es escasa y poco financiada. Y que, en Perú, la mayoría de programas de capacitación están orientados a áreas de salud pública y son intramuros. Solo un expediente de un hospital en Lima contemplaba capacitaciones por especialidades quirúrgicas extramuros.
Utility of narrow-band imaging with or without dual focus magnification in neoplastic prediction of small colorectal polyps: a Vietnamese experience
Authors: Huynh Tien Manh , Le Quang Dinh , Le Nhan Quang , Le Huy Minh , Quach Duc Trong
Published: May 2023

Background/Aims: Accurate neoplastic prediction can significantly decrease costs associated with pathology and unnecessary colorectal polypectomies. Narrow band imaging (NBI) and dual-focus (DF) mode are promising emerging optical technologies for recognizing neoplastic features of colorectal polyps digitally. This study aimed to clarify the clinical usefulness of NBI with and without DF assistance in the neoplastic prediction of small colorectal polyps (<10 mm).Methods: This cross-sectional study included 530 small colorectal polyps from 343 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy at the University Medical Center from September 2020 to May 2021. Each polyp was endoscopically diagnosed in three successive steps using white-light endoscopy (WLE), NBI, and NBI-DF and retrieved for histopathological assessment. The diagnostic accuracy of each modality was evaluated with reference to histopathology.Results: There were 295 neoplastic polyps and 235 non-neoplastic polyps. The overall accuracies of WLE, WLE+NBI, and WLE+NBI+NBI-DF in the neoplastic prediction of colorectal polyps were 70.8%, 87.4%, and 90.8%, respectively (p<0.001). The accuracy of WLE+NBI+NBI-DF was signiﬁcantly higher than that of WLE+NBI in the polyp size ≤5 mm subgroup (87.3% vs. 90.1%, p<0.001).Conclusions: NBI improved the real-time neoplastic prediction of small colorectal polyps. The DF mode was especially useful in polyps ≤5 mm in size.
Synthesis and Spectroscopic methods on the complexation ofCoII, NiII and CuII
Authors: Jamil Yasmin M.S
Published: May 2023

The Ligand was synthesized  by  condensation of Indol 3-hydroxy aldehyde, Glycine and Hydrazine hydrate. The reaction of the ligand  with  ions (CoII, NiII and CuII ions) yielded complexes, these compounds were characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques. The conductivity showed a non-electrolytic nature for these compounds. The  elemental  analysis  indicated  the  ligand  to metal  ratio  as  1:1  with  general molecular  formula M(L)(H2O)nCl2 (L=ligand; M=metal ions. IR data showed the ligand coordinated to the metal ion via azomethine nitrogen and amine of hydrazide in addition to the amine of indol ring with CuΙΙ. The spectral and magnetic studies of the complexes showed that octahedral geometry for CoΙΙ and NiΙΙ while for CuΙΙ distorted octahedral geometry. The particle size and strain of these compounds have been discussed using X-ray diffraction. The antioxidant study for ligand proved to be a good antioxidant. The compounds have been evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against various organisms.
A Model for Enhancing the Information Security Management Systems in Yemen Banks
Authors: Al-shaibany Nagi
Published: May 2023

Exposure of valuable assets of Yemen banking sector to various attacks and threats may violate the privacy, confidentiality, integrity and accessibility (availability) of their data, information or computer systems resulting in financial and valuable loss. Such a violation may adversely affect the continuity of the business and the competitive advantages they seek to achieve. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the current security performance of banking systems in Yemen and to introduce a framework for improving information security management based on the ISO 27002-2013 benchmark and standards. The proposed framework includes important security factors which are people, technology and process. IBM SPSS AMOS is applied for testing framework hypothesis on complex variable relationships and gain new insight. Such framework shows that the process variable has obtained the most direct positive effect on improving information security management system with value (0.990), while the technology variable has obtained the second direct positive effect on improving the information security management system with value (0.930). Finally, the people variable has obtained the least direct positive effect on improving the information security management system with value (0.740). The research methodology includes: data collection, data analysis, reliability testing and computing results. The model validated and compared with other similar models available in the literature and the results were in valid range. Also, the research hypotheses were significant and deferent results of the proposed model were very promising.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية مهارات تحليل النص الأدبي لدى الطلاب المتفوقين في المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة (صنعاء)
Authors: المنصوري محمد
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى فاعلية برنامج  قائم على الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية مهارات النص الأدبي لدى الطلاب المتفوقين في المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، تم استخدام المنهجين الوصفي وشبه التجريبي القائم على تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة.  اقتصر الباحث على سبعة أنواع من الذكاءات هي ( اللغوي ـ المنطقي ـ البصري ــ الموسيقي ـ الحركي ـ الاجتماعي ـ الشخصي ) ، تمثلت أدوات الدراسة في تصميم قائمة بمهارات النصوص الأدبية، وكذا تصميم اختبار تحصيلي في مجال مهارات النص الأدبي  من إعداد الباحث، وتصميم برنامج تعليمي قائم على الذكاءات المتعددة ، طُبقت الأدوات على عينة من طلاب مدرسة جمال عبد الناصر للمتفوقين التي تم اختيارها بطريقة قصدية، كونها المدرسة الوحيدة للطلاب المتفوقين بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، تمثلت عينة البحث في اختيار شعبتين من طلاب (الصف الأول الثانوي) بطريقة عشوائية، بلغ عددهم (60)طالبا،ويمثلون 33% من مجتمع البحث البالغ عددهم (200) طالب، للعام الدراسي 2021- 2022م، قُسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين:تجريبية درست وفق برنامج الذكاءات، وضابطة درست بالطريقة التقليدية، بعد انتهاء تدريس البرنامج تم تطبيق الاختبار البعدي على المجموعتين ( التجريبية والضابطة)، أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق  دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى .05 بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين والتجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار مهارات النص الأدبي  لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار ككل ، وعلى مستوى مجالات مهارات النصوص  .
فاعلية برنامج باور بوينت في تنمية مهارات وسم الخط العربي لدى تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الاساسي بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: اللهبي عبدالكريم
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى برنامج بوربوينت في تنمية مهارات الخط العربي لدى تلاميذ الصف الثامن من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بأمانة العاصمة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي، وأعد اختباراً تحصيلياً ووحدة تعليمية مصممة وفق استراتيجية المحاكاة، وقام الباحث بعرض الأدوات على محكمين متخصصين لتحكيم صدقها، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من (100) تلميذٍ من تلاميذ الصف الثامن الأساسي الذكور، بمدرسة (زيد بن حارثة)، ووزعوا بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة)، واختيروا عشوائيًا من المدرسة، وقد طُبقت الدراسة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي (2021م / 2022م)، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فرق إحصائي دال عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين (القبلي والبعدي)لاختبار مهارات الخط العربي لصالح الاختبار البعدي، يُعزى إلى فاعلية استراتيجية المحاكاة في تدريس مهارات الخط العربي.
فاعلية برنامج إلكتروني لتدريس النصوص قائم على استراتيجيات التعلم الذاتي في تنمية مهارات التذوق الأدبي بالمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: الوشلي منى علي حمود
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج إلكتروني لتدريس النصوص قائم على استراتيجيات التعلم الذاتي  في تنمية مهارات التذوق الأدبي  لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي بمديرية بني الحارث بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، معتمدًا على المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة البحث من " 60" طالبة، قسمت بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية درست النصوص الأدبية باستخدام البرنامج الإلكتروني القائم على استراتيجيات التعلم الذاتي، وضابطة درست النصوص الأدبية نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية(المعتادة)، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث أعدت الباحثة قائمة بمهارات التذوق الأدبي، و اختبارًا لقياس مهارات التذوق الأدبي، وبرنامجًا إلكترونيًا قائمًا على استراتيجيات التعلم الذاتي لتنمية مهارات التذوق الأدبي، بعد تطبيق أدوات البحث قبليًا وبعديًا، و التأكد من صدق وثبات الأدوات، أظهرت النتائج وجود  فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(0.05) بين متوسطي درجات طالبات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي لاختبارات مهارات التذوق الأدبي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، وتعزى النتيجة لفاعلية البرنامج الإلكتروني المصمم وفق استراتيجيات التعلم الذاتي.
درر الأصداف في حل عقد الكشاف تأليف يحيى بن القاسم بن عمرو العلوي المعروف بالفاضل اليمني المتوفى عام 750هـ سورة الفاتحة - دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: صبرة أكرم محمد عبد الله
Published: May 2023

قامت فكرة البحث على دراسة وتحقيق سورة الفاتحة، وكان الهدف الرئيس من البحث هو حل عقد وإشكالات في تفسير الكشاف، وإخراج المخطوط بصورة تناسب مكانته العلمية، وهيئة تلائم صدارته العملية. أما منهج الدراسة وطبيعتها فقد كان المنهج الوصفي للحياة الشخصية والعلمية للمؤلف، والمنهج الاستقرائي بالحصول على المخطوط ونسخه، وبيان مصادر المؤلف ومراجعه، وتمثلت محاور البحث الرئيسة في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، واستنتجت من ذلك بأن الفاضل اليمني قد أجاب في حاشيته على الكشاف عن كثير من الإشكالات مستشهدا بكلام العرب والشواهد الشعرية، وردَّ على بعض حواشي الكشاف رداً علمياً يدل على مدى اطلاعه وغزارة علمه، كما وأوصي بجمع استدراكات الفاضل اليمني على الكشاف وبيان من وافقه على ذلك من العلماء، وجمع شروح الشواهد الشعرية في مبحث مستقل.
قبة ضريح الإمام الهادي إلى الحق يحيى بن الحسين بن القاسم الملحقة بمسجده الجامع في مدينة صعدة، دراسة أثرية معمارية مقارنة
Authors: المطاع أ.د. إبراهيم أحمد محمد
Published: May 2023

هذا البحث دراسةً أثرية تحليلية مقارنة لتخطيط وعمارة أقدم قبة ضريحية أقيمت في اليمن والتي ألحقت بجامع الإمام الهادي إلى الحق يحيى بن الحسين بن القاسم، وهو أول جامع أقيم في مدينة صعدة - المدينة التي اختطها الإمام الهادي صاحب القبة الضريحية موضوع الدراسة.

أمكن للباحث، من خلال المصادر التاريخية، تتبع تخطيط وعمارة هذه القبة التي أقيمت على قبر الإمام الهادي إلى الحق بعد وفاته سنة 298هـ (911م). وكان شائعًا أن أقدم قبة أقيمت في اليمن ضمن منشأة دينية هي القبة الملحقة بمسجد فروة بن مسيك في صنعاء، وأن أول من أقام قبة ضريحية على قبر الإمام الهادي هو الإمام المهدي علي بن محمد بين عامي (750 - 773هـ) الموافق (1349 - 1371م).

وقد تأكد للباحث، وفقاً لهذه الدراسة، أن أول من أقام قبة ضريحية على قبر الإمام الهادي إلى الحق هو ابنه الإمام الناصر لدين الله أحمد ابن الهادي عندما وسع جامع أبيه من جهة الشرق بين عامي (299 - 325ه)، لتظل هذه القبة قائمة حتى هدمها القاضي مطهر بن تريك، المتوفى سنة 748هـ الموافق (1347م)، وأقام مكانها قبة جديدة.

ولأن القبة الثانية اقيمت فقط على قبر الإمام الهادي إلى الحق وابنه الإمام المرتضى محمد، فقد هدمت وعمرت من جديد بأمر من الإمام المهدي علي بن محمد قبل عام 773ه الموافق (1371م)، وألحق بها ثلاث قباب ضريحية على قبور كلٍ من الإمام الناصر أحمد بن الهادي، من جهة الغرب، والإمام المختار ابن الإمام الناصر ابن الهادي إلى الحق، من جهة الشرق، والشهداء الطبريين من جهة الجنوب.

وظلت هذه القباب قائمة دون تعيير حتى جدد عمارة قبر ضريح الامام الناصر الأمير أحمد بن القاسم سنة 1030 (1621م). ثم أعيد بناء قبة الإمام الهادي والقباب الملحقة من جديد على يد علي بن أحمد بن القاسم بعد اختلال عمارتها، وذلك سنة 1108ه (1696م).
Tripolye Typo-chronology. Mega and Smaller Sites in the Sinyukha River Basin
Authors: Shatilo Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

The Tripolye phenomenon, which displays a specific artefact complex and an extraordinary settlement layout, is also known for its so-called ‘mega sites’. Five of the largest ‘mega’ or giant settlements measure between 150-320 ha in size. These, and other big settlements, are concentrated in the Sinyukha River Basin, which is a central part of modern Ukraine. In this region, more than 100 different Tripolye sites are known. The chronology of this region is the key to understanding not only the ‘mega-site’ phenomenon, but also the dynamics of spatial development within the Tripolye phenomenon in general. The central issue of this study focusses on the reconstruction of the Tripolye chronology in the Sinyukha Basin and its surrounding areas, including the chronology of individual mega-sites, the periodization of spatial Tripolye distribution, the development of ceramic styles, the lifetime of individual sites, and Tripolye settlements in time and space. Special attention is paid to the ceramics as one of the main sources for typo-chronologies. The obtained results provide a new view on the appearance, functions and the end of Tripolye, in general, and of large sites in particular.