bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A high glycemic burden relates to functional and metabolic alterations of human monocytes in patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Admin Ada , Thiem Kathrin , Dierendonck Xanthe A.M.H. van , Janssen Anna W.M. , Boogaard Joline P. , Riksen Niels P. , Tack Cees J. , Stienstra Rinke
Published: September 2020

Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and higher
occurrence of infections. These complications suggest altered responses of the
innate immune system. Recent studies have shown that energy metabolism of monocytes
is crucial in determining their functionality. Here we investigate whether monocyte
metabolism and function are changed in patients with diabetes and aim to
identify diabetes-associated factors driving these alterations.

Patients
with type 1 diabetes (T1D) (n=41) and healthy age-, sex- and BMI-matched
controls (n=20) were recruited. Monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood to
determine immune functionality, metabolic responses and transcriptome profile. Upon
ex vivo stimulation with TLR-4 or TLR-2
agonists, monocytes of patients with T1D secreted lower levels of various
cytokines and showed lower glycolytic rates in comparison to monocytes isolated
from matched controls. Stratification based on HbA1c levels revealed
that lower cytokine secretion was coupled to higher glycolytic rate of monocytes
in patients with higher glycemic burden. Circulating monocytes displayed an enhanced
inflammatory gene expression profile associated with high glycemic burden. These
results suggest that a high glycemic burden in patients with T1D is related to expression
of inflammatory genes of monocytes and is associated with an impaired
relationship between metabolism and inflammatory function upon activation.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERSONA NON GRATA TERHADAP DUTA BESAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PENGANIAYAAN TKI OLEH DUTA BESAR ARAB SAUDI DI JERMAN)
Authors: Yusvitasari Devi
Published: September 2020

A country needs to make contact with each other based on the national interests of each country related to each other, including among others economic, social, cultural, legal, political, and so on. With constant and continuous association between the nations of the world, it is one of the conditions for the existence of the international community. One form of cooperation between countries in the world is in the form of international relations by placing diplomatic representation in various countries. These representatives have diplomatic immunity and diplomatic immunity privileges that are in accordance with the jurisdiction of the recipient country and civil and criminal immunity for witnesses. The writing of the article entitled "The Application of the Principle of Non-Grata Persona to the Ambassador Judging from the Perspective of International Law" describes how the law on the abuse of diplomatic immunity, how a country's actions against abuse of diplomatic immunity and how to analyze a case of abuse of diplomatic immunity. To answer the problem used normative juridical methods through the use of secondary data, such as books, laws, and research results related to this research topic. Based on the results of the study explained that cases of violations of diplomatic relations related to the personal immunity of diplomatic officials such as cases such as cases of persecution by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Indonesian Workers in Germany are of serious concern. The existence of diplomatic immunity is considered as protection so that perpetrators are not punished. Actions against the abuse of recipient countries of diplomatic immunity may expel or non-grata persona to diplomatic officials, which is stipulated in the Vienna Convention in 1961, because of the right of immunity attached to each diplomatic representative.
The Effect of Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Total Asset Turnover and Sales Growth on Capital Structure in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Purba Mohd. Nawi , Sinurat Erika Kristiany Br , Djailani Ahmad , Farera Winda
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine how much effect the Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Total Asset Turnover and Sales Growth have on the Capital Structure of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2018. The research method used was descriptive method and multiple linear analysis method. The population of this study was 144 companies with a sample of these companies, namely 73. The data used were financial reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the website www.idx.co.id. The variables related to this research are the Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Total Asset Turnover, and Sales Growth. The results showed that partially Current Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure, Return on Asset did not have a significant effect on Capital Structure, and Total Asset Turn Over has no significant effect on Capital Structure, and Sales Growth has no significant effect on Capital Structure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Total Asset Turn Over and Sales Growth together have a significant effect on the capital structure of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KARYA CIPTA PROGRAM KOMPUTER (SOFTWARE) DI PERTOKOAN RIMO DENPASAR
Authors: Krisnanta Permana I Gede Ari , Artha Windari Ratna , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pelanggaran Karya Cipta Program Komputer (Software) di Pertokoan Rimo Denpasar, (2) Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Karya Cipta Program Komputer (Software) di Pertokoan Rimo Denpasar. Teknik penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pelaku Usaha, Konsumen/Pengguna program komputer (software), Polresta Denpasar dan objek penelitian ini adalah program komputer (software) bajakan, serta lokasi penelitian di Pertokoan Rimo Denpasar. Jenis Penelitian ini dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumen, teknik wawancara (interview) dan teknik observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) Faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya pelanggaran karya cipta dibidang program komputer (software) adalah faktor ekonomi dimana semakin tinggi tingkat kebutuhan konsumen akan suatu produk maka semakin banyak pula tingkat ketersediaan produk, selain itu pelanggaran program komputer (software) ini juga dipengaruhi oleh struktur hukum yang memiliki kewenangan dalam hal menangani pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta. (2) Akibat hukum terhadap pelaku pelanggaran karya cipta program komputer (software) dikaji berdasarkan pasal 113 ayat (3) Undang- Undang Hak Cipta dimana pelaku pembajakan program komputer (software) dikenakan pidana 4 (empat) tahun penjara dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp.1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah) akan tetapi belum terlaksana dengan baik sehinga program komputer (software) bajakan masih sangat banyak diperjual belikan dan struktur hukum dalam hal ini POLRESTA Denpasar belum mampu untuk melaksanakan ketentuan tentang hak cipta dengan baik karena hak cipta terkait dengan program komputer (software) merupakan delik aduan yang mana harus ada aduan dari masayarakat yang merasa dirugikan.
Pazopanib in Pulmonary Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Report of a Case
Authors: Ahalli Ibtihal , Oualla Karima , Hejjane Loubna , Boujarnija Raihana , Messoudi Kaouthar , Mai Adil , Reggad Fatima Zahrae Er , Amaadour Lamiaa , Benbrahim Zineb , Arifi Samia , Alami Badr , Chbani Laila , Mellas Nawfel
Published: September 2020

Pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (PEH) is a rare vascular tumor of borderline or low-grade malignancy, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the VEGF receptor were found on PEH tumor cells, suggesting that target therapies that block VEGFR have a logical base in this rare malignancy. We report a 25 years old woman with a pulmonary hemangioendothelioma, treated with pazopanib, the only anti angiogenic registered agent for sarcoma, with clinical improvement of symptoms and durable stabilization for more than two years of lung tumor.
Skin Shrinkage with Vibration Amplification of Sound Energy at Resonance (VASER) Liposelection of Abdomen: Avoiding Abdominoplasty
Authors: Alam Dr Munir
Published: September 2020

Objective / Purpose of the Study: For abdominal reshaping / contouring, patient with excess abdominal skin and redundant fat quite often require abdominoplasty / tummy tuck. Inconsistent results achieved with traditional liposuction especially in the supraumbilical area. This study is to assess the role of abdominal VASER liposelection and if the abdominoplasty can be avoided.

Material and Methods: This is retrospective cross sectional observational study conducted at Dundrum Medical Cosmetic Clinic, Dublin 16, Ireland. The study period includes two years from March 2009 to February 2011. In this study total number of consecutive 85 patients, operated by single surgeon were included with type I-IV patient category according to Matarasso classification system (1). There were 10 (11.8%) male and 75 (88.2%) female patient with mean age 42.4 years ± 10.95 years.

Results: All of the 85 patients were treated with abdominal VASER liposelection. There were 75 female (88.2%) patients and 10 male (11.8%) patients in this study. Seven (8.2%) female patient require second session of VASER liposelection procedure 3 months after the first procedure and 3 (3.5%) female patient underwent third session to complete the abdominal contouring. None of the total 10 male patient required 2nd or 3rd session of abdominal VASER liposelection. The satisfaction level achieved 90 to 100 % by using visual analogue scoring system for all types I - IV abdomen. No early or late complication was noted in this study.

Conclusion: This is a low risk, minimally invasive, scarless ambulatory technique performed under local anaesthetic, highly satisfactory to the patient as well as surgeon and is effective in all the categories of protuberant abdomen avoiding the local and systemic risk of abdominoplasty.
NALAR PENDIDIKAN DAMAI (PEACE EDUCATION); Analisis Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Pallawa Alimuddin Hassan , Masbukin Masbukin
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan akan pentingnya upaya mengembangkan model pembelajaran fiqh yang lebih humanis. Pembelajaran fiqh perlu didorong ke arah yang lebih transformatif, mau melihat perbedaan, menyadari tentang pentingnya pluralitas dalam pemahaman fiqh. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran fiqh semestinya harus humanis, yaitu meneguhkan kembali kepentingan manusia dalam beribadah. Model pembelajaran fiqh yang humanis diantaranya adalah menekankan akan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan pendekatan dialogis.
INDONESIA ZAMRUD KERAGAMAN Upaya Penegelolaan Keragaman
Authors: Zikri Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Istilah penting terkait keragaman dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kebhinnekaan, yang demikian menggambarkan betapa ragamnya bangsa Indonesia. Tulisan ini, ingin mendeskripsikan realitas keragaman tersebut dalam sudut pandang kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia itu sendiri, yang oleh Soekarno disebut sebagai gotong royong. Politik gotong royong yang semula dimaknai oleh penggagasnya, Soekarno, sebagai upaya saling mengisi, membantu, dan berkelindan antar pribadi, justru dipahami sebagai upaya untuk melakukan kejahatan secara bergotong royong, sehingga memunculkan istila “korupsi berjamaah”
HELMINTOS ASOCIADOS CON 15 ESPECIES DE ANUROS DE LA MESETA DE IBIAPABA, EN EL NORESTE DE BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Neta Aldenir Ferreira , De Alcantara Edna Paulino , De Oliveira Cicero Ricardo , Fernandes de Carvalho Elvis Franklin , Honorio Morais Drausio , Da Silva Reinaldo José , Ávila Robson Waldemar
Published: September 2020

La diversidad de los helmintos en los grupos de huéspedes con gran diversidad de especies como los anfibios anuros siguen estando subrepresentados, especialmente en sitios con condiciones ambientales severas como las regiones áridas y semiáridas. Este conocimiento es necesario para comprender el papel de los parásitos en los diferentes niveles de la organización ecológica. Con el fin de evaluar la composición del parásito una taxocenosis de las especies de anuros, describir la riqueza y diversidad de los helmintos a nivel de componentes y de la infracomunidad; además de evaluar la influencia del tamaño del cuerpo en la abundancia y diversidad de los parásitos, se realizó este estudio. Los anuros huéspedes se recogieron en la Zona de Protección Ambiental (EPA) Bica do Ipu en el semiárido brasileño. Los huéspedes recolectados fueron sometidos a eutanasia y a una necropsia en busca de parásitos. En secuencia, se identificaron los helmintos y se realizaron las pruebas estadísticas. Un total de 15 especies de huéspedes compusieron este estudio y se recogieron 1.216 helmintos con abundancia media (MA) de 12,9 ± 3,38 y intensidad media de la infección (MII) de 25,84 ± 6,44. La riqueza media de helmintos fue de 2,3 ± 0,53 (rango = 6), y la diversidad de helmintos (H) fue de 1,36. La comunidad de componentes de helmintos que infectan a los anfibios huéspedes comprende 13 taxones: dos especies de cestodos, un acantocéfalo, un trematodo y nueve nematodos. El presente estudio contribuye al conocimiento de los helmintos que infectan a los anfibios de la Caatinga brasileña, así como a la comprensión de los patrones de diversidad de las infracomunidades parasitarias asociadas a los anfibios.
KESETARAAN HAK DALAM PENDIDIKAN (STUDI PADA SEJARAH PERJUANGAN RAHMAH ELYUNUSIYAH DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK-HAK WANITA DALAM PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Cikka Hairuddin
Published: September 2020

For most Indonesians, a priori attitudes towards women in school are still the main domain of daily life. Just look at how the term kitchen-well-mattress is so popular among the people. This expression wants to emphasize that as powerful and as smart as any woman, in the end the "nature" and "destiny" of women will return to domestic life that only deal with matters of cooking, washing and sex. This assumption has been going on for hundreds of years and is not new. Even in matrilineal societies, such as West Sumatra, the birthplace and struggle of Rahmah, the assumption that women are not suitable to study is often discussed.

            Rahmah is one of the few women who rejects this stereotype. For him, women have the same learning and teaching rights as men. In fact, compared to men, women are also able to have intelligence that is no less great. The problem lies in access to education. At that time, long before Indonesia's independence, the education system in the archipelago was still far from what was expected and women did not have access to the same education as men.

            For her, even though a woman only plays the role of a housewife, she still has social responsibility for the welfare of the community, religion, and motherland. That responsibility can be given through education, both in the family (domestic) and in schools (public). Perhaps, if Rahmah were still alive, he would agree with the current idea that building a society without involving women is like a bird flying with one wing. Educating a woman means educating all men. Because, as many people believe, education can make a major contribution to efforts to modernize a society. And it seems Rahmah has worked for it.
MENYOROT FENOMENA CADAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mubakkirah Fadhliah
Published: September 2020

Since the emergence of veil use in Indonesia, it has always been a hot issue to discuss, such as legal (Syariah) differences (khilafiyah issues), is it cultural or not, and it considered a symbol of radicalization. The most recent discourse is the ban on the use of the veil by the Minister of Religion to be polemic in the society, there are those who support with security reasons, and also those who reject it because they regard it as an expression of religious practice. The discussion about the use of veil became a response to the phenomenon that occurs in the community.
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENGHINDARI PERGAULAN BEBAS ANAK USIA REMAJA
Authors: Nadirah Sitti
Published: September 2020

The promiscuity of juvenile delinquency is increasingly showing a very alarming increase. This paper examines the role of education in avoiding the promiscuity of adolescent children. With education it will create the formation of character. With the character of teenage children will "lead" themselves to do something right and not do something that is not true. This character becomes the determinant of whether adolescents are able or not to adjust to the diversity of situations that it faces, especially to avoid promiscuity. In addition to the realization of Gender-based education, women can earn non- loyal equality. Which in the long term can improve the protection, service and welfare of vulnerable women as the most disadvantaged party in free sex among adolescents.
Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Gelatinase-Producing Bacteria from Mangrove Sediment
Authors: Prihanto Asep Awaludin , Muyasyaroh Hidayatun , Jaziri Abdul Aziz , Umam Nada Itorul
Published: September 2020

Protease is an important enzyme widely produced by microorganisms applied in food, health, and industry. Mangrove ecosystem, a rich microorganism habitat, accounted as a new resource for isolating the proteolytic bacteria. The purpose of this study was to identify protease-producing bacteria from mangrove ecosystems in the Tuban area, Indonesia. Three isolates that produced the gelatinase was successfully isolated from mangrove sediments. Bacterial isolates were then tested for extracellular gelatinase. The results showed that isolate T1 had high gelatinase activity. Two isolates (isolates T2 and T3) produced moderately gelatinase enzymes. Molecular identification revealed that isolate T1 is Enterobacter hormaechei.
Magainin as an Antiviral Peptide of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease for Potential Inhibitor: An In Silico Approach
Authors: Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Dewi Mentari Luthfika , Syahroni Eky
Published: September 2020

The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which caused the global pandemic Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-2019), has infected nearly 206 countries. There is still little information about molecular compounds that can inhibit the development of infections caused by this disease. It is crucial to achieving the discovery of competent natural inhibitor candidates, such as antiviral peptides, because they have a variety of biological activities and have evolved to target biochemical machinery from different pathogens or host cell structures. In silico studies will be carried out, including protein-peptide docking and protein-protein docking, to identify, evaluate, and explore the affinity and molecular interactions of the Magainin-1 and Magainin-2 peptide molecules derived from frog skin (Xenopus laevis) to the main protease macromolecule (Mpro) SARS-CoV-2, and its effect on the ACE-2 receptor (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 Receptor). Protein-peptide docking simulations show that both peptide molecules have a good affinity for the active site area of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro macromolecule. These results were then confirmed using protein-protein docking simulations to observe the ability of the peptide molecule in preventing attachment to the ACE-2 receptor surface area. In silico studies show that Magainin-2 has the best affinity, with a bond free energy value of −3054.53 kJ/mol. Then the protein-protein docking simulation provided Magainin-2 was able to prevent the attachment of ACE-2 receptors, with an ACE score of 1697.99 kJ/mol. Thus, through in silico research, it is hoped that the Magainin peptide molecule can be further investigated in the development of new antiviral peptides for the treatment of infectious diseases of COVID-19.
The Essence of Effective and Efficient Learning
Authors: Syafaruddin Baso , Dirhamzah Dirhamzah
Published: September 2020

To realize effective learning in terms of conditions and atmosphere as well as efforts to maintain it, the educator, as the guide, must be able to carry out the learning process optimally. Besides, to create an atmosphere and conditions that are effective in learning, there must be certain supporting factors such as the learning environment, the expertise of educators in teaching, adequate facilities and facilities as well as good cooperation between educators and students. These efforts are efforts to create and maintain conducive, optimal, and pleasant learning conditions and atmosphere so that the learning process can run effectively. Also, the learning objectives of achievement can be maximally achieved.
Evaluation of methodological approaches to tax planning at the regional level
Authors: Tatarenko A.M.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article addresses tax planning at the regional level.
Objectives. The purpose is to show the importance of the issue and identify problems related to tax planning, assess economic and statistical methods for tax revenue planning at the regional level.
Methods. The study employs the least squares and exponential smoothing methods.
Results. We analyzed certain indicators of social and economic development of the region, defined the tax potential and determined the amount of taxes and fees that are to be paid directly to the regional budget.
Conclusions. We offer to include the following in the formula of the least squares method: an inflation factor, indicator reflecting the additional volume of tax revenues as a result of changes in legislation, additional revenues due to an increase in the profits of major taxpayers. The findings may be useful for the Ministry of Economic Development of regions and the Federal Tax Service to formulate the concept of economic development, tax policy, and projected tax revenues to the consolidated budget.
Cases of social innovations implemented in the public health sector
Authors: Molchanova E.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article discusses medical and demographic processes in Russia and Finland.
Objectives. I evaluate cases of social innovations implemented for the preservation and strengthening of public health in Finland under the auspices of The Global Burden of Disease Study.
Methods. Methodologically, the study relies upon the ideology of the GDB Project, which rests on the DALY (the Disability Adjusted Life Year).
Results. I analyzed the morbidity and mortality rates, DALY in Russia and Finland, determined what mainly triggers the risk (environmental, behavioral, metabolic) fueling some public health degradation. The article provides the insight into the efficiency of some social innovations implemented in Finland and suggests what should be done to outline medical and demographic programs in Russia.
Conclusions and Relevance. The medical and demographic situation in Russia requires new tools to find innovative solutions for the social policy and, inter alia, the use of the GBD technique, which proved to be effective. Referring to evidence from Finland, demographic challenges in Russian can be handled through a systems approach, i.e. socio-economic actions, improvement of the healthcare and social security, wellness propaganda.
Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Karayoluyla Nakil Koşullarının Mortalite ve Karkas Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Güngör Ömer Faruk , Ünal Necmettin
Published: September 2020

Son yıllarda gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kaliteli et üretimi ve et üretim kayıplarını azaltma ile ilgili yapılan bilimsel araştırma sayısında artış olduğu bilinmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalarda nakil koşullarının etin raf ömrünü ve etin görünümünü etkilediği bildirilmiştir. Kara yolu ile nakil koşullarının hayvan refahı kurallarına uygun olmadığı durumlarda mortality, karkas ezikleri meydana gelmekte ve etin normal pH‘sı değişmektedir. Bu nedenle nakledilecek havanların özellikleri (ırk, tür, cinsiyet, yaş ve yetiştirme şekli) ve nâkilin etkenleri (bakıcılar, şoförler, yükleme, boşaltma, araç, alan, mevsim, açlık, susuzluk, sosyal grup, yolun mesafesi ve durumu) dikkate alınarak yapılacak iyi bir planlama üretim kayıplarını azaltacak ve et kalitesini artıracaktır. Bu derlemede, hayvanların karayoluyla nakillerinin planlanmasında dikkat edilmesi gereken kriterler hakkında araştırmacılara ve alanda çalışanlara kapsamlı bilgi sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Diferenças de Género no Tratamento de Fase Aguda do Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquémico
Authors: Taulaigo Anna , Pedro Bárbara , Mariano Marisa , Paiva Nunes Ana
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Na abordagem personalizada do acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é importante definir se existem diferenças de género relativamente às caraterísticas clínicas, tratamento de fase aguda e resultados.

Material e Métodos: Estudo longitudinal retrospetivo que incluiu doentes com AVC isquémico admitidos na Unidade Cerebro Vascular, durante 30 meses, tratados com trombectomia com ou sem trombólise prévia, com o objetivo de avaliar diferenças de género.

Resultados: De 594 doentes, 50% eram mulheres apresentando, à admissão, idade mediana maior (78 vs 73 anos), maior pontuação na escala modificada de Rankin (mRS) e na National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Não houve diferenças no tipo de tratamento, no tempo mediano entre o início dos sintomas e tomografia computadorizada (TC), entre o tempo TC-trombólise ou na eficácia da revascularização. A disabilidade expressa pelo valor de mRS e a mortalidade aos 3 meses foram sobreponíveis entre géneros. Mais mulheres sofriam de fibrilhação auricular (FA) (51% vs 35%), no entanto menos mulheres com FA conhecida recebiam terapêutica anticoagulante antes do evento, comparativamente aos homens (38% vs 52%).

Discussão: Apesar das mulheres apresentarem idade mais elevada e maior grau de dependência, não existiram diferenças de género na eficácia do tratamento de fase aguda nem nos resultados a médio prazo.

Conclusão: No género feminino, a idade não deve constituir uma limitação à realização de terapêutica de fase aguda do AVC.
Negara dan Kawasan Islam dalam Kontek Politik Global
Authors: Hasibuan Armyn
Published: September 2020

Komplik global mewarnai hubungan lintas antar negara memungkinkan perdagangan, investasi modal melampaui ekonomi nasional, adanya AFTA batas batas ekonomi suatu negra tertembus dengan online, penyebaran ide, politik dan budaya lainnya akan terus berkembang dan gaya hidup tradisional selama ini akan ditantang modernitasi dan westernisasi serta bangsa yang mudah terpengaruh akan dapat meninggalkan tradisi lokal meskipun hal itu dipandang selama ini baik dan warisan nenek moyang. Bangsa pemenang tentunya mereka yang memiliki peran besar diberbagai bidang, katakan saja pemilik modal untuk menanam investasi di negara orang lain,membeli aset negara miskin,dan dapat beralih ke dunia politik. Tak terkecuali negara dan kawasan islam turut dalam komplik global, meskipun belum ada standar formal internasional ukuran negara atau kawasan yang islam, orang melihat eksistensi rakyatnya manyoritas, masih bergumul dengan keterbelakangan, lebih sering menjadi objek ketimbang subjek, baik ekonomi, politik , pendidikan dan sumber daya alam yang telah milik bangsa lain meskipun tetap berada di negeri sendiri akibat utang dan perdagangan.
Dhikr As Nursing Intervention to Reduce Stress In Health Science Students
Authors: Rochdiat M Wahyu , Hestu Erika , Lestiawati Endang
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Study showed that 53% of health sciences students experience stress during the learning process. There has never been any previous research that focused on measuring the effect of Dhikr as a part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to reduce stress in health sciences students. Aim of this study was to measure stress decreased in health sciences students who were treated using Dhikr. Methods: This research used quasi experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design. We chose Moslem students in health sciences faculty and used quota sampling technique before divided them into two groups: 20 respondents in each of control and intervention groups. Dhikr was given to the treatment group for two sessions, while the control group did not get any therapy. Paired T-Test was used to see stress scores differences in pre and post test of each group, while Mann Whitney test was used to see differences in stress scores deviation between both group. Results: The results showed that Dhikr could decreased stress intervention group (p value 0.000). Stress score mean in pre test was 18.60, while in post test was 11.10 or decreased by 7.5 points. Stress score mean in the control group increased by 3.1 points (p value 0.024). Conclusions: We conclude that Dhikr therapy can be part of independent nursing intervention: Spiritual Support to health sciences students in Indonesia who are predominantly Moslem.
The Correlation Between Self-Care Behavior and The Self-Efficacy of Hypertensive Adults
Authors: Adiyasa Ratna Puspita , M Cruz Bea Gracia
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Medication adherence is critical to succesful of hypertension control, and other effort to maintain blood pressure for hypertensive adult is lifestyle modifica­tions involving healthy eating, sodium reduction, and increased physical activity. A person’s behavior to maintain their health condition including their high blood pressure can be affected by their self-efficacy. The purpose of this study is to assess the self-care behavior of hypertensive adults to examine its relationship with the self-efficacy in order to propose inputs to the development of lifestyle program. Methods: The descriptive correlation method of quantitative research utilized in this study. The respondents of this stady consisted of of 120 hypertensive adults. The self-care behavior and self-efficacy of hypertensive adults were assessed use questionnaires and statistically tested with pearson-r. Results: The characteristic of respondents in this study were mostly female (76.7%), age ≥ 60 years old (57.5%), and graduated from Senior High School (59.2%). The pearson-r results showed that the computated T of 4.705 was greater than tabular value of 1.96 so that the null hypothesis was rejected. Conclusions: The characteristic of respondents in this study were mostly female (76.7%), age ≥ 60 years old (57.5%), and graduated from Senior High School (59.2%). There is a significant relationship between self-care bahavior and self-efficacy of hypertensive adults.
Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Hypertension Among Working-Age Population in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Arwan Setyo , Astutik Erni , Efendi Ferry
Published: September 2020

Introduction: One of the diseases which are continuously becoming a public health problem is hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in working-age or productive age in Indonesia has increased significantly in recent years. There are many risk factors for hypertension in adults, one of which is lack of sleep. Sleep disorders can increase the risk of hypertension. This study aimed at finding out the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension among the working-age population in Indonesia. Methods: This study utilized secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 data with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in IFLS 5 was taken using Multistage random sampling. The number of samples was 8,815 with inclusion criteria, which included that respondents were 15-64 years old and had complete data on the variables studied, namely: age, sex, sleep quality, physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking habits and hypertension. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Respondents with poor sleep quality had 1.39 higher odds of experiencing hypertension compared to respondents who had good sleep quality after being controlled by variables of gender, age, smoking status, physical activity, and nutritional status. (Poor-good sleep quality=1.39, 95% CI 1.20-1.61 p=0.000). Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen information about health promotion regarding the prevention of hypertension in the community, especially good time management, to maintain sleep quality and the need for health programs on prevention of hypertension carried out by the ministry of health to the community through existing health-workers.
The Effect of Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) on Knowledge in the face of the Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest OHCA
Authors: Hamba Ria Anggara , Negara Candra Kusuma , Basid Abd
Published: September 2020

Introductin: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the focus of global health problems due to its very high mortality rate. The reason is the late reporting and administration of CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) actions. A solution   is to provide CPR training in the community to form a CPR bystander who can be willing to voluntarily provide CPR actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the Subject Matter Analysis (SMA) training model on knowledge in dealing with Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) events. Methods: This study uses a Pre-experimental (One Group Pretest-Posttest) design using inclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study is SMA, while the dependent variable is the level of knowledge. The number of samples in this study was 50s, one group without control group. The instrument used a knowledge level questionnaire. Measuring the BLS (Basic Life Support) recognition rate was by using a questionnaire; the data were analyzed using the SPSS for Window program with a dependent t-test. Results: Based on what respondents answers there was a significant influence with the calculation of results showing ρ value = 0.001 less than 0.05. Conclusion: This means that, after the posttest, there was an increase in the level of knowledge facing the OHCA event.
First-year English Majors’ Use of Autonomous Learning Strategies
Authors: Tham Duong My
Published: September 2020

This study aimed at investigating the frequency of autonomous learning strategies used by 173 English majors at a Ho Chi Minh City-based university. The quantitative data collected from the closed-ended questionnaire were statistically analyzed by means of SPSS 20. The results showed that there were insignificant differences in terms of frequency among three groups, namely cognitive, metacognitive, and resourse management strategies. Statistically, the resource management strategies group achieved the highest mean score (M=3.31; SD=0.59), followed by the cognitive strategies (M=3.29; SD=0.71) and the metacognitive strategies (M=3.27; SD=0.60). Turing to the details, however, the use of strategies in each group varied in degree. As for the resource management strategies, in particular, the strategies concerning learning environment management, internet-based indendendent learning, and peer learning were preferred to the strategies of teacher support and time management, whereas the participants tended to use more rehearsal and elaboration strategies than organization ones in the cognitive strategies and more critical thinking and monitoring strategies than goal setting ones in the metacognitive strategies.
Vivências do projeto de extensão "UFPE na praça" com homens idosos: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Lara Emanuele Santana , Oliveira Élida dos Santos , Silva Jabes dos Santos , Silva Joseilma de Lima , Dos Santos Alexsandro Costa D'Oleron Barreto , De Melo Natália Borba , Santos Vanessa Maria dos , Oliveira Idjane Santana , Helegda Lara Colognese , Arruda Silvana Gonçalves Brito de
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência das ações de educação em saúde com homens idosos vivenciadas no projeto de extensão Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) na praça, em um município de Pernambuco. Relato de experiência: O projeto de extensão UFPE na Praça é centrado na promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças em grupos de pessoas que frequentam a praça e a Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) de um bairro. Os usuários que participam das ações são, em sua maioria, homens idosos que assiduamente frequentam a praça, participando ativamente das intervenções, interpondo comentários e trazendo conhecimentos empíricos que enriquecem e agregam valor as mesmas. O público masculino participante tem funcionado como agentes multiplicadores de conhecimento diante do que aprendem no projeto, e dessa forma contribuem para o aumento do raio de alcance das ações, transformando a realidade de um grupo, família e comunidade. Considerações finais: A realização de atividades educativas, escuta ativa e as rodas de discussões, utilizadas no projeto, podem ser inseridas na Atenção Básica para estimular o uso desse serviço pelos homens.
Espiritualidade/religiosidade no processo saúde-doença dos pacientes com Doença Falciforme
Authors: Santos Augusto Cézar Apolinário dos , Almeida Rodrigo De Martin , Santos Olivia Franco dos , Medeiros Renato Lourenço de , Rezende Jéssica Diniz , Lopes Jordana Alícia Silveira , Paz Tássia Mariana Moreira , Espósito Thais Sette , Rodrigues Daniela de Oliveira Werneck
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o impacto que a espiritualidade/religiosidade (E/R) exerce no processo saúde-doença dos indivíduos portadores de Doença Falciforme (DF) e despertar nos profissionais de saúde a possibilidade do uso de medidas alternativas complementares (MACs) associadas ao tratamento convencional, em especial o uso da E/R na DF. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa com os descritores “spirituality”, “religion” e “sickle cell disease” nas bases de dados eletrônicas SciELO, BIREME, Medline, PubMed e Lilacs no período de 10 a 18 de maio de 2020. Critérios de inclusão: artigos que relacionaram de forma direta ou indireta a E/R aos pacientes com DF. Critérios de exclusão: artigos não pertinentes à relação E/R e DF. Foram selecionados 27 artigos científicos. Resultados: Foi verificado o uso de MACs no manejo dos pacientes com DF com um melhor enfrentamento da doença. A E/R tem alta frequência de utilização e apresentou resultados significativos na qualidade de vida desta população. Considerações finais: O uso da E/R faz parte da atenção integral ao paciente com DF e deve ser acrescido no manejo terapêutico convencional. Os profissionais de saúde encontram dificuldades na abordagem e associação da E/R ao tratamento e sugere-se sua capacitação nesta área.
Pengembangan Model Evaluasi pada Integrated Information Systems di Universitas: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ripanti Eva Faja
Published: September 2020

Evaluasi pada suatu sistem informasi dilakukan untuk meninjau efektivitas kerja sebuah sistem untuk menghindari implementasi yang kurang optimal dari sisi teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah model yang dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk atau pedoman dalam melaksanaka proses evaluasi sebuah atau beberapa sistem informasi (integrated system), terutama sistem informasi di Universitas. Penelitian dibangun dengan pendekatan desk- based research dimana data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan antara lain database penelitian yang relevan yang didapat dari search engine penelitian dengan menggunakan kata kunci dan frase yang terkait dengan evaluasi dan sistem informasi di Universitas. Tinjauan literatur secara sistematis atau systematic literature review dilakukan dalam membangun model ini, literatur yang didapat digunakan sebagai dasar melakukan analisis dan perancangan, untuk model yang dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi sebuah atau beberapa sistem informasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tahapan dan standar pelaksanaan evaluasi sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan di Universitas.
METHODS OF INCREASING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE WORLD THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Novikova E. S.
Published: September 2020

The methods of increasing the level of competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the world through sustainable development of human capital have been studied. The analysis of the most considerable indicators in the social and economic development of Russia and other leading economies in order to understand the current place and role of the Russian economy in the world society has been presented. Based on the analysis a number of reasons influencing on the further development of the Russian economy, taking into account the more active use of human capital in the global structure of the economy, has been revealed. The result of the study was to identify the weakest issues of the Russian economic structure including the fundamental difficulties in the development of human capital. At the end of the article, the main recommendations for fixing the identified problems have been given.
TECHNIQUES FOR BLOGGERS WORKING WITH A MALE TARGET AUDIENCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN BLOGGER DMITRY “GOBLIN” PUCHKOV
Authors: Akhmaeva L. G.
Published: September 2020

The concept of “blogger” as an integral and important part of “influence marketing”, as well as techniques and examples of competent work with the segment and advertising integration on the example of Russian blogger Dmitry “Goblin” Puchkov has been considered. The marketing mechanisms that the brand generally uses when attracting bloggers to promote the product have been reviewed. A number of methods of competent work of blogger Dmitry “Goblin” Puchkov with a male target audience has been highlighted, the resources on which he carries out his activities and the content contained on them have been considered. Recommendations to marketers aimed at an adult male audience for the successful development of channels with subsequent placement of advertising content have been given.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel dibromo and dichloro ring-disubstituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Ibrahim Daniah H. , Lee Chris J. , Madock Daniel N. , Marciniak Marcin , Montero Miguel A. , Orozco Juan , Ortiz Viany , Robles Mica C. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory
Published: September 2020

Novel ring-disubstituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2CH(CH3)2 (where R is 2,5-dibromo, 3,5-dibromo, 2,3-dichloro, 2,4-dichloro, 2,5-dichloro, 2,6-dichloro, 3,4-dichloro, 3,5-dichloro) were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-disubstituted benzaldehydes and isobutyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Correlation Between Yield and Reduced Mass of Raw Materials in Coupling Reactions
Authors: Kawashima Masatoshi
Published: September 2020

Product yields in various organic reactions such as C-N, C-C, and C-O coupling reactions were found to be correlated with reduced mass of raw materials. The product yields decreased gradually with increasing the reduced mass according to a regression equation, yield = − 0.2047(MAB/n) + 104.2, where MAB is the reduced mass per mole and n is the number of reaction sites.
Transferable, Polarizable Force Field for Electrolytes, Protic Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents
Authors: Padua Agilio , Goloviznina Kateryna , Costa Gomes Margarida , Gong Zheng
Published: September 2020

The transferable, polarizable CL&Pol force field for aprotic ionic liquids presented in our previous study (J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2019, 15, 5858, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00689) is extended to electrolytes, protic ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents, and glycols. These systems are problematic in polarizable simulations because they contain either small, highly charged ions or strong hydrogen bonds, which cause trajectory instabilities due to the pull exerted on the induced dipoles. We use a Tang-Toennies function to dampen, or smear, the interactions between charges and induced dipole at short range involving small, highly charged atoms (such as hydrogen or lithium), thus preventing the "polarization catastrophe". The new force field gives stable trajectories and is validated through comparison with experimental data on density, viscosity, and ion diffusion coefficients of liquid systems of the above-mentioned classes. The results also shed light on the hydrogen-bonding pattern in ethylammonium nitrate, a protic ionic liquid, for which the literature contains conflicting views. We describe the implementation of the Tang-Toennies damping function, of the temperature-grouped Nosé-Hoover thermostat for polarizable molecular dynamics and of the periodic perturbation method for viscosity evaluation from non-equilibrium trajectories in the LAMMPS molecular dynamics code. The main result of this work is the wider applicability of the CL&Pol polarizable force field to new, important classes of fluids, achieving robust trajectories and a good description of equilibrium and transport properties in challenging systems. The transferability and fragment-based approach of CL&Pol will allow ready extension to a wide variety of protic ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents and electrolytes.
Circuit Analysis of Ionizing Surface Potential Measurements of Electrolyte Solutions
Authors: Adel Tehseen , Velez-Alvarez Juan , Co Anne C. , Allen Heather
Published: September 2020

Surface potential measurement values of the gas-liquid interface can be ambiguous despite the numerous electrochemical approaches used for quantification of the reported values. Calibration and normalization methods can be undefined, which often undermines the robustness of the reported values. Surface potential instrumentation and data interpretation also varies significantly across literature. Here, we propose a circuit model for an ionizing surface potential method based on the alpha decay of a radioactive americium-241 electrode. We evaluate the robustness of the circuit model for quantifying the surface potential at the air-aqueous interface. We then show successful validation of our circuit model through determination of the surface tension of the air-electrolyte interface with comparison to respective surface tension literature values. This validation reveals the reliability of surface potential measurements using the americium-241 ionizing method.
Photocatalyzed Transition-Metal-Free Oxidative Cross-Coupling Reactions of Tetraorganoborates
Authors: Music Arif , Baumann Andreas N. , Boser Florian , Müller Nicolas , Matz Florian , Jagau Thomas C. , Didier Dorian
Published: September 2020

Readily accessible tetraorganoborate salts undergo selective coupling reactions under blue light irradiation in the presence of catalytic amounts of transition-metal-free acridinium and rhodamine photocatalysts to furnish unsymmetrical biaryls, heterobiaryls and arylated olefins. This represents an interesting conceptual approach to forge C-C bonds between aryl, heteroaryl and alkenyl groups under smooth photochemical conditions. Computational studies were conducted to investigate the mechanism of the transformation.