bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Blondo Minyak Kelapa dan Tepung Mocaf pada Pembuatan Cake
Authors: Ramadhani Iasha , Purwayantie Sulvi , Hartanti Lucky
Published: August 2022

Cake merupakan salah satu jenis makanan hasil olahan yang berbahan dasar tepung, gula, dan telur. cake mempunyai tekstur empuk, rasa yang enak, manis dan memiliki bau yang khas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai pemanfaatan produk samping dari pembuatan minyak kelapa, yang diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan cake, menentukan formulasi terbaik blondo dan tepung mocaf yang digunakan sehingga dapat diterima berdasarkan analisis kimia dan uji hedonik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan blondo dan tepung mocaf dalam pembuatan cake berpengaruh terhadap kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air, abu, dan protein cake blondo. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari formulasi blondo 150gr dan tepung mocaf 150gr dengan hasil uji proksimat berupa kadar air 23,03%, kadar abu 0,85%, kadar protein 31,23%, kadar lemak 24,64%, dan kadar karbohidrat 20,87%. Karakteristik sensori cake blondo terbaik yaitu rasa 3,80 (cukup suka), aroma 3,30 (cukup suka), tekstur 4,00 (suka), dan warna 3,50 (cukup suka).
Systematic Evaluation of Counterpoise Correction in Density Functional Theory
Authors: Gray Montgomery , Bowling Paige , Herbert John
Published: August 2022

A widespread belief persists that the Boys-Bernardi function counterpoise (CP) procedure "overcorrects" supramolecular interaction energies for the effects of basis-set superposition error. To the extent that this is true for correlated wave function methods, it is usually an artifact of low-quality basis sets, but the question has not been considered systematically in the context of density functional theory (DFT) where basis-set convergence is generally less problematic. We present a systematic assessment of the CP procedure for a representative set of functionals and basis sets, considering both benchmark data sets of small dimers as well as larger supramolecular complexes including layered composite polymers with ~150 atoms and ligand--protein models with ~300 atoms. We find that intermolecular interaction energies approaching complete-basis quality can be obtained using only double-zeta basis sets, provided that CP correction is applied. This is less expensive as compared to using triple-zeta basis sets without CP correction. CP-corrected interaction energies are also less sensitive to the presence of diffuse basis functions as compared to uncorrected energies, which is important given that diffuse functions are expensive and often numerically problematic for large systems. Our results upend the conventional wisdom that CP "overcorrects" for basis-set incompleteness. In small basis sets, CP correction is mandatory in order to demonstrate that the results do not rest on error cancellation.
Directing transformation pathways of hierarchical assemblies by recycling oxidative photolysis
Authors: Roth Patrick , Meyer Raphael , Wagner Manfred , Ng David Y.W. , Weil Tanja
Published: August 2022

Structure formation in living systems builds upon balancing kinetic and thermodynamic landscapes powered by recycling covalent bond chemistry. Although recent synthetic efforts have been able to achieve these processes in part, the combination is necessary to identify key mechanisms that confer nature’s structural precision within a complex environment. We design a photolytic peptide that dissipates downstream chemical energy to control the transience and interconversion between its two active supramolecular forms via disulfide formation. The thiol assembles with slow kinetics via an isodesmic mechanism whereas the disulfide form induces aromatic chirality that propagates into helical twists within the nanostructure. Multiple structural states found under the same global conditions show that the assembly network demonstrate similar biological plasticity and can be directed by the recycling pathway. The approach demonstrate the importance of reaction complexity in creating supramolecular architectures that are inaccessible via conventional means.
Insights into aminocarboxylate-ligand-backbone constrained putative CuII-His/His interactions. Dissection of Mono- vs di-CuII and anti- vs syn-di-CuII in binding heterogeneity
Authors: Yang Chi Ming
Published: August 2022

His/His motif is crucial to CuII binding of multi-His-containing metal sites in proteins and peptides, and thus receives much research attention. However, how CuII -His/His interactions are affected by molecular dynamic context remains elusive. Herein a study of heterogeneity in CuII-His/His interactions is demonstrated using a synthetic ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA)-based glycinamide-type N, O-ligand, namely, EDTA-bis(L-histidine methyl ester) (P), complemented by its analog EDTA-bis(histamine) (P'). CuII binding feature was dissected by means of electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS) which established a simultaneous formation and coexistence of mono-CuII (1), di-CuII (2) and decarboxylated di-CuII complex (3). Comprehensive ESI-HRMS titration revealed metal-concentration-dependent interaction modes, pH-dependence in ligating-group competition and cooperation, and substituent effect on the consecutive CuII binding. Further, ESI-HRMS allowed the associated innate proton affinity (pKa ~6.46 [1 + H+], 7.82 [2 + H+], and 8.77 [3 + H+], and Na+ (K+) uptaking ability of the Cu-complexes to be determined to substantiate the above putative structural elucidation. In parallel, external-ligand (Tris, PO42-) competition experiments permitted capturing and distinguishing between the two types of di-nuclear coordination modes (anti-Cu/Cu independent vs syn-Cu/Cu mutual-dependent modes) pertaining to the di-CuII-centers in 2 and 3, respectively; the latter being Cu/Cu inter-dependent di-Cu complex, which apparently resisted external-ligand capturing, was conceivably resulted from decarboxylation of the accompanying syn-isomer of 2 (anti). Moreover, circular dichroism (CD) titration enabled an estimation that the first CuII-binding is three-fold stronger than the second CuII at neutral and basic pH, but nearly similar to the second CuII at acidic pH. Furthermore, 13C NMR assisted in illuminating that both amidate and Im groups strongly participated in CuII binding at pH 7.10. Consequently, a two-dimensional landscape (variation of pH and CuII concentration) for binding was suggested, and from which an internally non-static binding mode in the mono-CuII complex (1) was extracted to account for a dynamic transition from mono-CuII to two types of di-CuII species, due to carboxylate-group scrambling on CuII ions together with backbone Δ-Λ conformation change. It is concluded that the pH-dependent on-off Im-CuII, amidate-CuII, carboxylate-CuII, amide oxo-CuII and amino-CuII binding and backbone dynamics act synergistically in the mono- vs di-CuII binding.
Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Lipids using MALDI Coupled with Plasma-Based Post-Ionisation on a Trapped Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometer
Authors: Michael Jesse , Mutuku Shadrack , Ucur Boris , Sarretto Tassiani , Maccarone Alan , Niehaus Marcel , Trevitt Adam , Ellis Shane
Published: August 2022

Here we report the development and optimization of a mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) platform that combines atmospheric-pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization platform with plasma post-ionization (AP-MALDI-PPI) and trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS). We discuss optimal parameters for operating the source, characterize the behaviour of a variety of lipid classes in positive- and negative-ion modes and explore the capabilities for lipid imaging using murine brain tissue. The instrument generates high signal-to-noise for numerous lipid species, with mass spectra sharing many similarities to those obtained using laser post-ionization (MALDI-2). The system is especially well suited for detecting lipids such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) as well as numerous sphingolipid classes and glycerolipids. For the first time, the coupling of plasma-based post-ionization with ion mobility is presented and we show the value of ion mobility for the resolution and and identification of species within rich spectra that contain numerous isobaric/isomeric signals that are not resolved in the m/z dimension alone, including isomeric PE and demethylated phosphatidylcholine lipids produced by in-source fragmentation. The reported instrument provides a powerful and user-friendly approach for MSI of lipids.
Inverse QSAR: reversing descriptor-driven prediction pipeline using attention-based conditional variational autoencoder (ACoVAE)
Authors: Bort William , Mazitov Daniyar , Horvath Dragos , Bonachera Fanny , Lin Arkadii , Marcou Gilles , Baskin Igor , Madzhidov Timur , Varnek Alexandre
Published: August 2022

In order to better formalize the notorious Inverse-QSAR problem (finding structures of given QSAR-predicted properties) is considered in this paper as a two-step process1,2,3 including (i) finding “seed” descriptor vectors corresponding to user-constrained QSAR model output values and (ii) identifying the chemical structures best matching the “seed” vectors. The main development effort here was focused on the latter stage, proposing a new Attention-based Conditional Variational AutoEncoder (ACoVAE) neural-network architecture based on recent developments in attention-based methods. The obtained results show that this workflow was capable of generating compounds predicted to display desired activity, while being completely novel compared to the training database (ChEMBL). Moreover, the generated compounds show acceptable druglikeness and synthetic accessibility. Both pharmacophore and docking studies were carried out as “orthogonal” in silico validation methods, proving that some of de novo structures are, beyond being predicted active by 2D-QSAR models, clearly able to match binding 3D pharmacophores and bind the protein pocket
E-Z Isomerization in Guanidine: Second-order Saddle Dynamics, Non-statisticality, and Time-frequency Analysis
Authors: Rashmi Richa , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Seal Aniruddha , Paranjothy Manikandan , Lourderaj Upakarasamy
Published: August 2022

Our recent work on the E-Z isomerization reaction of guanidine using ab initio chemical dynamics simulations [Rashmi et al, Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 2021, 26, 119] emphasized the role of second-order saddle (SOS) in the isomerization reaction; however could not unequivocally establish the non-statistical nature of the dynamics followed in the reaction. In the present study, we performed thousands on-the-fly trajectories using forces computed at the MNDO level to investigate the influence of second-order saddle in the E-Z isomerization reaction of guanidine and the role of intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) on the reaction dynamics. The simulations reveal that while majority of the trajectories follow the traditional transition state pathways, 15% of the trajectories follow the SOS path. The dynamics was found to be highly non-statistical with the survival probabilities of the reactants showing large deviations from those obtained within the RRKM assumptions. In addition, a detailed analysis of the dynamics using time-dependent frequencies and the frequency ratio spaces reveal the existence of multiple resonance junctions that indicate the existence of regular dynamics and long-lived quasi-periodic trajectories in the phase space associated with non-RRKM behavior.
ELEVATING INFORMATION SECURITY PRACTICES WITHIN SUDANESE HEALTHCARE ESTABLISHMENTS' STAFF
Authors:   College of Computer Science and Information Technology Omdurman Islamic University Khartoum, Sudan, Saeed Khalid Mohammed Osman
Published: August 2022

: In today’s digital era healthcare establishments find information technologies invaluable in daily tasks. The paper strongly based upon a research that is currently being conducted by the author and according to the results from the research survey only 20% of healthcare establishments in Sudan has security initiatives for their employees and make use of electronic security systems or even physical instruments to protect their assets and patients’ information, whilst on the contrary, 80% have no security measures or any security policies. This is due to there is a lack of academic and professional literature about information security management and information security culture. Moreover, as grew to the best knowledge of the author and extracted from the results, healthcare community thought their role is to heal patients and they do not have any responsibility to protect patients’ information, whereas they deem such role belong to the computer department, even if, these security breaches computer related (e.g. viruses), or socially motivated (e.g. theft of equipment). Therefore, the overall aim of this paper is to identify factors that assist the implementation of information security culture and practices within healthcare establishments, and assist when conducting awareness programmers, so it discusses the need to promote information security issues within contemporary Sudanese healthcare establishments and the consequent need for appropriate training and awareness schemes. In addition, the paper highlights sequence basic elements that healthcare establishments should consider when construct a training and awareness program.
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE GRAFCET SOBRE ARDUINO APLICANDO LÓGICA BINODAL. AUTOMATION METHODOLOGY IMPLEMENTING GRAFCET ON ARDUINO
Authors: Duque Jovanny
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar una metodología que permita a los estudiantes de ingeniería, implementar sobre la plataforma de Arduino, cualquier solución de automatización previamente simulada en GRAFCET, sobre la base de los teoremas de la
“The Project of Joining Part of the Little Russia Region to Kyiv Province” by Hryhoriy Galagan and Its Ideological Context
Authors: Kovalov Yevhen
Published: August 2022

The article analyses a hitherto unpublished source for studying the history of the administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine during its stay in the Russian Empire – a note by Ukrainian public ﬁgure Hryhoriy Galagan (1819–1888) on the need to join part of the Little Russia (Left Bank Ukraine) to Kyiv province, written in 1857. It is shown that Galagan sought to use this measure to facilitate the penetration of the Right Bank Ukraine under the auspices of the imperial administrative structures of the “Little Russian nobility”, i.e. Poltava and Chernihiv nobles of Cossack foremen origin, with the assimilation of right-bank Polish landowners. It was found that this note by Galagan could be based on ideological and political traditions of the reign of Catherine II – and the unifying “mixing” of diﬀerent ethnic groups within one administrative space in the spirit of Enlightened Absolutism, and at the same time using imperial power resources to develop linking geopolitical problems taking into account the interests of the Ukrainian elite, such as the policy of O. A. Bezborodko. It is established that the ideаs set forth in Galagan’s note found a response in the discourse of the period of the January Polish uprising of 1863–1864, in particular in the journalism of the Moscow Slavophile Ivan Aksakov, a close friend and ally of Galagan. The article can be useful for researchers of Ukrainian socio-political thought in the mid-19th century.
Review of Digital Games and Language Learning: Theory, Development and Implementation
Authors: Wong Kin Tat
Published: August 2022

Digital Games and Language Learning: Theory, Development and Implementation edited by Mark Peterson, Kasumi Yamazaki, Michael Thomas, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021, 288pp., £26.09 (Paperback) £68.40 (eBook). ISBN 9781350133013.
A comprehensive view of metallocycles in Pt(η3–P1X1P2)(Y), derivatives-structural aspects
Authors: Milan Melník , Peter Mikuš
Published: August 2022

This review covers over one hundred Pt(II) complexes of the compositions Pt(η3–P1X1P2)(Y), (X1 = O1L, N1L, C1L, B1L, S1L or Si1L) and (Y = H, F, Cl, Br, I, O2L, N2L, C2L, or P3L). These complexes crystallized in five crystal classes: monoclinic (60 examples), triclinic (36 examples), orthorhombic (13 examples), trigonal (1 example) and tetragonal (1 example). Each heterotridentate organodiphosphine creates two metallocyclic rings with a common X1 atom. There are fourteen types of metallocycles from which the P1C2X1C2P2 is most common. The structural parameters (Pt-L, L-Pt-L) are analyzed and discussed with attention to the distortion of a square-planar geometry about the Pt(II) atoms as well as of trans-influence.
Sosialisasi Peran Apersepsi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Belajar Anak Di Sanggar Genius Yayasan Yatim Mandiri Cabang Kediri
Authors: Karimatus Saidah  , Nurita Primasatya  , Bagus Amirul Mukmin  , Susi Damayanti
Published: August 2022

The problem parents experience today is being wise parents to introduce smartphones to children. This is what makes parents a dilemma to provide smartphone facilities to children or not. Because there are two influences that will arise when parents provide smartphone facilities to children. First, the positive effect is to support online learning activities, . The second effect is the negative effect, namely the child does not explore the physical environment, the child has difficulty interacting socially, the child gets emotional easily and the memory decline due to prolonged. In this service activity, there will be counseling to parents about how to wisely introduce smartphones to children. The target of this service is the parents of Al Amin Foundation Kindergarten Kediri and carried out on November 12, 2019. Material and assistance about wisely introducing smartphones to children can generate knowledge and insights to parents on how to wisely introduce smartphones to children. A wise way to introduce smartphones to children is to allocate time for children to play smartphones, make smartphones as learning tools containing educational applications, provide assistance to children when using smartphones, and be selective in choosing smartphones for children
Socialization of the Making of Learning Comic Media Using the Make Beliefs Comix Website at SDN Bukur
Authors: Janattaka Nugrananda , Rahmat Setyo Jadmiko  , Nourma Oktaviarini  , Eka Yuliana Sari
Published: August 2022

This sosialization aims to optimize limited face-to-face learning by using comic learning media through the Make Beliefs Comix website’s. The core activity is in the form of socialization activities about making learning media that attract students' attention by displaying comics according to the learning theme. This activity was carried out twice in August, prinecisely in the first week. At the beginning meeting the teacher was introduced to the Make Beliefs Comix media and tutorials for its use, while in the last meeting , the teacher presented the comics that had been made. The result of socialization can make teacher  to produce commix according to themes how this teach in classroom, and make interactive story in commix strips in according situation in class and learning material.
Peningkatan Budaya Literasi Dasar Melalui Pojok Baca MI Roudlatul Ulum Cendekia Bantur
Authors: Aldi Sallam Dimas , Sumarno Aziz  , Salim  , Salim  , Nanik Ulfa  , Yan Rahmawati  , Hasan Bisri
Published: August 2022

Literasi merupakan salah satu budaya yang harus diterapkan dalam dunia guruan, terutama pada tingkat SD/ MI. Literasi atau membacaa perlu dibiasakan, merupakan proses membuat sesuatu yang menjadikan seseorang terbiasa, dalam kaitannya metode pengajaran dapat dikatakan pembiasaan adalah sebuah cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk membiasakan siswa berfikir. Budaya literasi yang tertanam pada siswa mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan dan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami informasi analitis, kritis, dan reflektif. Fungsi pojok baca adalah untuk membiasakan siswa dalam peningkatan budaya literasi, selain itu diharapkan dapat mengurangi kegaduhan pada saat istirahat atau juga dapat menjadi alternative metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru pada proses pembelajaran. Jenis literasi yang dipilih dalam kegiatan ini adalah literasi dasar, dalam pembuatan pojok baca mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip literasi diantaranya prinsip berimbang, pentingnya bahasa lisan, berlangsung pada suatu kurikulum, pentingnya keberagaman. Dengan adanya pojok baca di MI Roudlatul Ulum Cendekia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi yang telah dibangun sebelumnya.
Faktor Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Dan Balita
Authors: Sastria Andi , Hasnah Hasnah , Fadli Fadli
Published: August 2022

Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak-anak dari gizi buruk, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian stunting pada balita dan anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan uji analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor pemberian ASI terhadap kejadian stunting (p=0,001); ada hubungan faktor pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,001); ada hubungan faktor pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kejadian stunting (p=0,001). Diperlukan upaya pendekatan jangka pendek agar orang tua memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai anak 6 bulan, memberikan ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI sesuai dengan umur hingga 12 bulan, sehingga anak 6-23 bulan dapat mengejar tumbuh kembangnya dengan baik. Sedangkan pendekatan jangka panjang dapat dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga sehingga dapat memutuskan mata rantai stunting karena dengan adanya edukasi akan meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga.
Hubungan Akses Media Sosial Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seks Remaja Kelas XI di SMA Barunawati Surabaya
Authors: Irawandi Dedi
Published: August 2022

Many factors affect teenage sexual behavior including access to social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent social media access to adolescent sexual behavior class XI in SMA Barunawati Surabaya. The study design uses observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was 214 respondents, a sample of 140 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square test α <0.05. Statistical test results obtained access to adolescent social media with adolescent sexual behavior ρ = 0.035 (α <0.05). There is a relationship between adolescent social media access with adolescent sexual behavior. Peer group with adolescent sexual behavior ρ = 0.032 (α <0.05). There is a relationship between teenage sexual behavior. The implications of this research are the need for close monitoring or supervision of parents about the frequency of children accessing social media, providing education about the dangers of adolescent sexual behavior and monitoring children's relationships. It is recommended for teachers in schools to help in providing education about the dangers of teenage sexual behavior.Keywords: access to adolescent social media, peer groups, adolescent sexual behavior
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) TO IMPROVE DIABETES EDUCATION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELITUS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wahyono Wahyono , Handayani Fitri , Safitri Niken
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires a change in the healthy behavior of the patient for his recovery. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) integrates the four pillars of Diabetes Mellitus Management independently emphasize the behavioral interventions which help people with diabetes to change their lifestyles in terms of diabetic self care.Objective:  Identify diabetes self-management education (DSME) features to improve diabetes education for people with diabetes mellitus. Method: We conducted a literature from 3 online databases like PUBMED, Science Direct and Google Schoolar and used 5 literature for this review.Result and Discussion: The educational process of DSME are assessment, goal setting, education and evaluation based on health promotion model theory. DSME focus on management of DM, nutrition, phisical activity, blood glucose monitoring, avoid/prevent/treat chronic or acute complications, resolve the psichologycal impact and focus on behavioural changes. From 5 studies include in our analysis, we identified that DSME have a good relationship with the positive outcome of DM.Conclusion: DSME is an effective educational method for increasing the good behavioral changes in DM.Keywords: Behaviour, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Self Management Education
Pengetahuan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Sebagai Faktor Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di PAUD Klampis Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Inayah Zufra , Widiyawati Wiwik , Fauziyah Diyah , Nova Tri
Published: August 2022

Toilet training aims to train children to be able to control bowel movements and urination. Based on preliminary data 70% of children do not succeed in toilet training. Children will grow and develop optimally if their parents understand how to do parenting regardingdevelopment of child. This study aimed to determine the mother's knowledge and parenting towards the success of toilet training.This study using observational and cross sectional design. Population were parents who have preschool age children (3-4 years) as many as 50 people, sampling was done by cluster random sampling with a total of 45 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Lambda Contingency Coefficient test.Results showed 34 people (75.6%), mothers had good knowledge, 29 people (64.4%) mothers used democratic parenting and 27 people (60%) children who successfully carry out toilet training. The Lambda Contingency Coefficient test correlation between the level of maternal knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis had p value = 0.036 <0.05 and the relationship between maternal parenting and the success of toilet training in preschoolers in Klampis PAUD had p values = 0.007 <0.05.There was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge and parenting with the success of toilet training in preschool children in PAUD Klampis, Bangkalan  RegrencyKeywords: Knowledge, Parenting, Toilet Training, Preschool
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Wanita Pra Menopause Dengan Masa Pra Menopause Di MI Miftakhul Ulum Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Puspitasari R.A. Helda , Aristawati Evy
Published: August 2022

Pramenopause is 3-10 years before the arrival of menopause, at this stage ovarian hormone production decreases and fluctuates causing various symptoms. The average age in each country is different but around 45 and 55 years, these women will experience changes both physiological and psychological. The general objective of this research is to study the relationship between anxiety levels of pre-menopausal women and pre-menopausal periods. While the specific goal is to identify between the anxiety levels of pre-menopausal women, as well as to identify between pre-menopausal levels and periods. The design of this study used a descriptive method in which the approach was cross sectional, the sample was selected by saturation sampling of 25 people. Data is collected by filling out the questionnaire then the data obtained is then presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed that the level of anxiety of women in the heavy pre-menopausal period (40%), while those in the moderate category were (36%), while those in the low category were (24%). For symptoms and consequences experienced in the pre-menopausal high as much (76%), and low (24%). The results of the chi square test obtained X 2 count 7.89 and X 2 table 5.991. Because the X 2 count is bigger and the X 2 table is Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, it means there is a relationship between the pre-menopausal woman's anxiety level and the pre-menopausal periods.Keywords: Pre Menopause, Anxiety, Pra Menopause Steps
Hubungan Asupan Cairan Dengan Penambahan Berat Badan Interdialisis Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Di RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Siagina Yusnaini , Trialvi Harisman
Published: August 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a failure to maintain metabolic function and fluid and electrolyte balance due to the progressive destruction of renal structures degan buildup of residual metabolic manifestations (toxic uremic) in the blood. Hemodialysis is a method of dialysis used to remove fluid and waste products from the body when it is acute or progressive renal unable to perform the process by using a machine equipped with a semi-permeable membrane filter (artificial kidney). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of fluid intake with weight gain interdialytic undergoing hemodialysis in hospitals Tanjungpinang. This study uses a quantitative method with anatik survey and design cross-sectional The sample size of 16 people, with a sampling technique purposive were analyzed by test. Pearson correlation results of the analysis showed the r -0,907 and p-value 0.000 p <αof 0.1, which means there is a connection with the fluid intake, weight gain interdialytic In hemodialysis in hospitals Tanjungpinang. the results of this study are expected for hemodialysis nurses in order to improve the quality in the development of nursing science can provide fluid management education to patients experiencing excessive weight gain (5% of the dry BB).Keywords: Fluid Intake, Hemodialysis, Weight Gain Interdialisis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA PASIEN PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANDER
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Hadi Sulistyo Angger Anugerah
Published: August 2022

The number of patients who suffers with is increasing every year. Poor management of DM can cause various complications. DM complications are one of the factors that can affect quality of life. A decrease in quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes can significantly affect the morbidity, mortality, and life expectancy of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidences of DM’s complications with quality of life in patients with DM. This study used the accidental sampling technique in the sample selection method. A total of 30 respondents were involved in this study. Data collection was done by checking the complication data. As for the quality of life data, researchers used the SF-36 questionnaire. Based on the results of the study found 83.3% of respondents had complications of hyperglycaemia. Meanwhile, 56.7% of respondents have a poor quality of life. Pearson correlation was used in this study to analyze the relationship between the two variables. The results of the correlation test found a strong relationship between complications and quality of life of patients (p = .00). This study shows that participants have high rates of complications with poor quality of life. Further research regarding nursing interventions to reduce the number of complications is needed in the same location setting.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Complications, Quality of Life
Tinjauan Literatur: Kepatuhan Orangtua Dalam Menerapkan Perilaku Sehat Untuk Mencegah Penularan Penyakit Pada Anak
Authors: Nastasya Ricca Olivia , Wanda Dessie
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Transmission of the disease can occur to anyone, but children are very susceptible to infection and can cause morbidity and mortality in children. The most commonly transmitted infectious diseases such as respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections. Parents are role models for children. Healthy behavior in parents can affect children. Increased knowledge, attitudes can change behavior leading to health is applied by practicing hand hygiene, keeping children away from crowds, and wearing masks. Objectives: The purpose of this literature is to identify parental compliance in implementing healthy behaviors to prevent disease transmission in children. Methods: The method used is a literature review. Results: The results obtained are 6 literatures that have been analyzed, namely parental compliance, the influence of knowledge, attitudes towards preventing disease transmission; mother's healthy behavior affects children's health; health support facilities; health protocols; and risk factors. The conclusion of this literature review is the healthy behavior of parents by knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing disease transmission. Recommendation: Recommendations from this literature review are the support of related institutions that are supported by facilities for implementing healthy behavior in parents. Providing information can add knowledge to change attitudes and practices for the better to prevent disease transmission in children. Health officials and related facilities can cooperate with local areas to provide health promotion.
Literature Review; The Importance of Family Center Care to Increase Child Resilience During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Anggraini Ika Rizki , Novitasari Lia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The condition of covid infects all walks of life, not worrying for children. The role of the family is needed to maintain the resilience of children in preventing the transmission of covid 19 Objectives: This research aims to review the importance of Family Center Care to Increase child resilience during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods: This research applied a literature study. Literature was searched from 4 databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed (NCBI). Results: Family Center Care is an approach applied for children during the COVID-19 pandemic condition. Its implementation requires parents to do their roles to provide various matters to improve the knowledge, skills, capabilities, health, understanding, and prevention of COVID-19. On the other hand, it has a procedural challenge that could be solved by parents by applying an excellent coping strategy. Conclusions:  Family Center Care is an excellent approach for children in this COVID-19 pandemic. The research focus was to observe the parents that were the closest people to children. Their existences could facilitate the psychological needs for security and quality of health. The family center cares actively involve parents and identifies or facilitates the most appropriate need for children in minimizing the children's anxiety.
Nurse Communication Towards the Rights of Patients Involved in Health Service Participation at Ungaran Hospital
Authors: Nurhayati Susi , Chotimah Siti Chusnul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The provision of health services to patients involves nurses as caregivers to patients who are sick or healthy through communication. However, there is data providing information that is not optimal to patients, resulting in an increase in patient complaints. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the communication of nurses towards the rights of patients involved in health services participation at Ungaran Hospital. Methods: The research method was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach to 97 samples measured using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using chi-square. Results: The results of nurse communication relate to the patient's right to be involved in health service participation at Ungaran Hospital with a p-value of 0.000. The need for the ability of patients and families to know information related to their health and the patient's right to obtain information about nursing health actions so that they can participate in improving their health status.
Hubungan Strategi Koping Dengan Kepuasan Hidup Lansia Di Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo
Authors: Rustini Sri Anik , Widyastuti Merina , Sari Ninik Ambar , Nurhayati Ceria
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The increased elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. The problem faced by the elderly is welfare that has impact on elderly life satisfaction. Individual coping as an action-oriented and intrapsychic effort to control and dominate. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between coping strategies and elderly life satisfaction at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. Methods: Analytical observational research design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The population of this study was 108 people and the research sample was 85 elderly aged over 60 years at Panti Bhakti Luhur Sidoarjo. To assess coping strategies using the WOC (Ways of Coping Questionnaire) questionnaire, to assess life satisfaction using the SWLS (Satisfaction With Life Scale) questionnaire. The data were then tested using the Spearmen Rho Correlation. Results: The results showed a relationship between coping strategies and life satisfaction of 0.001 (ρ <0.05). Conclusions:  The implication of this study is that coping strategies are related to elderly life satisfaction. Support from families and related agencies is needed to help elderly coping strategies to increase life satisfaction by motivating and providing emotional assistance to the elderly.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri, Kepatuhan dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Surabaya
Authors: Adinata Ach. Arfan , Minarti Minarti , Kastubi Kastubi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes care is complex, requiring long-term care and support. Diabetics face challenges in managing themselves by making the right decisions every day, so people with diabetes mellitus often experience decreased motivation, hopelessness decreased capacity to manage diabetes and, difficulty reducing habits or routines that take. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of self-efficacy, compliance and family support with self-management of people with DMT2. Methods: The design of this study is a cross-sectional approach. The relationship between one and several variables is expressed by the magnitude of the correlation coefficient and statistical significance. The research population was 165 people, the sample size based on Isaac & Michael's table with an error rate of 10% was 103 respondents. The sampling technique is done by non-probability sampling that is purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy (P-Value 0.042), compliance (P-Value 0.001) and family support (P-Value 0.035), with self-management. Conclusions: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in this study self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was associated with self-efficacy, compliance and family support. DMT2 sufferers who have good self-efficacy will help them in managing self-management well, as well as compliant DMT2 patients will also have good self-management. Good family support for people with DMT2 will have a good impact on their self-management.
Family Burdens in patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Sustrami Dya , Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizki , Suhardingsih A.V. Sri
Published: August 2022

Introduction: People with schizophrenia need the role of the family as a caregiver. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the burden of the family as a caregiver for schizophrenia patients in an outpatient polyclinic setting, Menur Mental Health Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Total participants were 160 family caregivers who carry out routine check-ups for families with schizophrenia. The data was obtained using the Indonesian version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire and Cronbach alpha (α) was 0.931. Descriptive statistics were used to describe and categorize the family caregiver burden. Results: The results showed that the majority of participants had burden score in the category no burden – low burdens: 64 participants (40.0%), the mild-moderate burden category was 84 participants (52.5%), the moderate-severe burden was 11 participants (6.9%), very severe burden category was only 1 participant (0.6%). In addition, the demographic data showed that most of the participants were adult (55%), and the majority of caregivers are female (54.4%), the majority of education was senior high school (51.9%), for and most of the participants were unemployed (45.6%). Conclusion: This study was needed to provide evidence for evolving intervention among family caregivers.
Specific features of electrical equipment grounding on a mine site to comply with the requirements for effective protection of personnel against electric-shock hazards
Authors: Denisova E.V. , Guliaeva I.B. , Marenich M.K.
Published: August 2022

The paper provides evidence that the existing standardized design concept of power supply systems for the mine sites inherently involves existence of an electrical shock hazard to humans when touching the phase of the network. This hazard is caused by the active and capacitive conductance of the insulation due to grounding of the central cores of the flexible shielded mining cables. The functional inefficiency of the ground fault protection used in the mining industry has been proved, including the cases of mine electric networks with high power consumption. An alternative concept was justified to design the power supply system for a mine section electric network, which excludes grounding of the central cores of the flexible cables. This approach implements the principle of selective shutoff protection of the electrical consumers in the mine section using local means to control the condition of insulation in the power connections.
Water: resources, reserves, markets
Authors: Yakutseni S.P.
Published: August 2022

The article summarizes and analyzes the resources, supplies and markets of the world's main natural resource, i.e. freshwater. The materials prepared and published in the article is based on the author's own analytical and field work. Resources of the high quality natural freshwater are tight: they are and will continue to be subject to ever-increasing demand. Over the last 80 years the total consumption of fresh water has increased by 10 times while the population has grown by a factor of 2.5. The present-day world economy is water-dependent. Main consumption of water is defined by the following four sectors of the global economy: agriculture, energy, industrial production and domestic water consumption. Growth in energy production and consumption is directly linked to increased water consumption. Water supply, wastewater collection and treatment are the leaders in capital gains. Privatization of the world's natural freshwater resources is underway. The task of total dependence of arid states on product supplies from the Golden Billion countries is being resolved. The main natural resource and asset of the Russian Federation, i.e. the water resources, is completely missing from the strategies and doctrines of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation.
Recovery of diamonds with anomalous luminescence kinetics: results of experimental studies
Authors: Zyrianov I.V. , Ivanov A.V. , Yakovlev V.N.
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of experimental studies to recover diamonds with anomalous luminescence kinetics from deposits in Western Yakutia. The characteristics of diamond luminescence are analyzed and a new algorithm for detecting Type IIa diamonds is implemented. Calculations were carried out to select the optimum X-ray tube settings for fluorescence excitation. The results of upgrading the existing equipment and introducing newly manufactured X-ray luminescence separators by equipping them with an optional upgrade kit at ALROSA's concentration facilities are presented. Upgrading with minimal capital investment, i.e. software modification, made it possible to promptly implement recovery of the high-value anomalous diamonds. Pilot technological workflows for extraction of Type IIa diamonds showed presence of these diamonds in the deposits developed by the Aikhal, Nyurba, Udachny and Lomonosov mining and processing plants. The Udachny site was found to have particularly valuable diamond specimens. Monitoring of recovery of Type IIa diamonds greater than 5 mm in size has shown that the increase in marketable products is estimated at about USD 5 million annually.
Bio-rationale Management of Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Using Extracts of Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L) and Periwinkle (Vinca rosea L.)
Authors: Bakheit Elharith H. , Taha Awad K. , Mahmoud Mohammed E. E.
Published: August 2022

Recently, tomato leaf miner (TLM) Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is the most notorious pest of tomato worldwide causing severe reduction of yields in both protected and open fields. In Sudan, the pest was recorded to attack all tomato cultivation areas causing considerable damage affecting income of poor farmers. Various pesticides of different active ingredients are applied excessively and routinely to control T. absoluta in tomato. As known, reliance on insecticide cause adverse impacts in human health, create insect resistance as well as affect environment and natural enemies. This study is initiated to evaluate the efficacy of extracts of 3 botanicals as alternative to synthetic insecticides against T. absoluta. A randomized Complete Block Design field experiment was conducted at Takroof experimental farm of Kassala and Gash Research Station, Sudan during season (2019/2020). The experiment consisted of Neem seed oil, water extracts of Datura, Water extract of Vinca, Dancid®; synthetic insecticide as standard, and non-treated treatment as control. Each treatment was replicated thrice Data included number of infested plants/plot, number of mines/plot, percentage of infested fruits and yield (Ton/ha) were compiled, variance among treatments (ANOVA) was statistically analyzed and means were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) applying SAS 9 a computer based program. The results of this study, revealed high significant difference between treatments in the number of infested plants/plot, number of active mines/plots for the three assessment times of the post spray counts. Water extract of Datura and Neem seed oil were better than Dancid® and Vinca in reducing the number of infested plants/plots and number of active mines/plots. All test products were significantly same in reduction the percentage of infestation of fruits and they were less than the control. Also high significant difference was observed between treatments on yield. Plots treated with Neem seed oil obtained the highest yield followed by WE of Datura, Dancid®, WE of Vinca with 11.2, 9.9, 9.7, 8.8 (Tons/ha) while the un-treated plots obtained the lowest yield (3.8 Tons/ ha). For their potency, cheapness, easy processing and environmental friendly characters, Neem seed oil, WE of Datura, and WE of Vinca are recommended to be used to control T. absoluta in tomato crop. Keywords: Tuta absoluta neem seed oil, Datura, periwinkle, aqueous extracts
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) based Instruction and Physics Performance
Authors: Dolipas Bretel B. , Samuel Freda Kate D. , Pakipac Kenneth B.
Published: August 2022

The study determined the effectiveness of LCD based instruction to academic performance of students in physics concept, physics problem solving and overall physics performance. Respondents were third year students enrolled in the Physics subject under the course Bachelor of Science in Agribusiness. Result showed that both students with and without LCD instruction based instruction have above average performance level on physics concept and overall performance and an average performance in physics problem solving aspect. Male and female respondents also have same physics performance level on concept aspect, problem solving aspect and overall physics performance for both with and without computer-aided instruction. Conduct of similar research is recommended to confirm results of the study. Keywords: LCD, physics performance, sex, PowerPoint presentation, physics concept, problem solving