bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engagement of European Countries in the Implementation of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy (Part 2)
Authors: Shumilov M. M.
Published: January 2024

Globalization has contributed to the development of economic relations between Europe and the Indo-Pacific. However, after 2011 they were influenced by the American “pivot to Asia” and the shift of US attention from countering international terrorism to rivalry with the “revisionist” powers  — Russia and China. In 2019, with the adoption of the US Indo-Pacific Strategy, China became their main regional rival. The rivalry with him provided for the Americans to unite their Asian allies in a  network of managed formal alliances, as well as to connect Great Britain and France to solving strategic tasks. On February 11, 2022, a   new Indo-Pacific strategy of the United States appeared. This document emphasized the strategic value and increasing role of Great Britain, France, the EU and NATO in Indo-Pacific and set the task of building bridges between the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions. The main role in its solution was assigned to AUKUS, a  trilateral military alliance of the United States, Great Britain and Australia, created on September 15, 2021. At about the same time, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the European Union approved their own strategies in Indo-Pacific. They had in common an unwillingness to see China as the main opponent in the context of the US-Chinese rivalry. At the same time, the documents did not indicate that Europe was equidistant from global rivals. On the one hand, being part of the collective West, the EU demonstrated its support to America, on the other, being the most important economic partner of the Celestial Empire, it refused to see it as an existential threat to its security. Against this background, a   similar British document published in March 2021 stood out, characterized by a   hostile attitude towards China. However, significant differences in the strategies of European countries were offset by their membership in NATO. At the Alliance summit in Madrid in June 2022 the Europeans, together with other allies, proclaimed a   strategic course for “systemic rivalry” with the PRC in the context of the interconnection of the security of the Euro-Atlantic and the development of the situation in the Indo-Pacific. With the signing of the NATOEU joint declaration in Brussels on January 10, 2023, there was a   further rapprochement of the two Western structures on an anti-Chinese basis, as well as the complete subordination of Europe to the interests of American global policy.
METODOLOGI PENGHAKIMAN DAN PENULISAN TEKS ALASAN PENGHAKIMAN HAKIM SYARIE MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARAHAN AMALAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH DI MALAYSIA The Methodology of Judgment and Grounds of Judgment`s Text Writing by Syariah Judges According to Syariah Court Practice Directions Approach in Malaysia
Authors: Mahmod Zulzaidi , Hidayat Buang Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The judgment and the grounds of judgment’s text writing by Syariah Judges are important aspects of justice in the Syariah Courts’ proceedings. The purpose of this research paper is to observe the methodology of judgment and grounds of judgment’s text writing by Syariah Judges according to Syariah Court’s Practice Directions. The research method applied in this paper is based on qualitative approach. This study has revealed that there are some approaches in Syariah Court’s Practice Directions that need to be referred by the Syariah Judges in preparing judgments and in the grounds of judgment’s text writing. Department of Syariah Judiciary Malaysia has taken the initiative to explain and conduct training about the application of Syariah Court’s Practice Directions participated by all Syariah Officers including Syariah Judges throughout Malaysia. Therefore, the Syariah Judges can comply with the implementation of this matter accordingly. Educating the Syariah Judges about such a matter constantly may improve the skills and enhance the competency of Syariah Judges.
PREVENTION OF DISPLACEMENT DURING ARMED CONFLICT UNDER THE ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Funsho Yusuph Ismael , Abdulazeez Abdurrozaq Opeyemi , Abdulhamid Asiawu Belgore
Published: January 2024

The spate at which armed conflicts occur in different parts of the world is worrisome. It is so disturbing that many of these conflicts are purportedly carried out by extremists to perpetrate criminality in the disguise of jihād thereby giving a negative imputation to Islam. One obvious effect of these conflicts is displacement at its alarming rate. It has thus brought about confusion in the eyes of many advocates of human rights and many experts in the field of humanitarian law on the position of Islamic Law on the prevention of displacement. Upon sampling opinions on the position of Islamic law with respect of the humanitarian affairs of people, this study discovered that many people in the field of humanitarian law do not appreciate that there exists humanitarian law under Islamic law even before the development of humanitarian law under conventional international law. In view of that, this paper sets to clear many of the misconceptions accorded to jihād under Islamic law regarding displacement. This discourse shall demonstrate how displacement is controlled and managed under Islamic law. This will exhibit the approach of Islamic law to humanitarian affairs of people and clear misconceptions that it has no provision for humanitarian affairs because of the existence of jihād that purportedly leads to humanitarian problems across the world.
Taxa de manejo de resíduos sólidos: uma análise da instituição do tributo no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia
Authors: Oliveira Santos Aline , Melo Miranda de Oliveira José Carlos
Published: January 2024

Os tributos são instituídos com a finalidade de custear os serviços públicos que são essenciais para a manutenção de uma sociedade, tais como: saúde, segurança, limpeza pública, saneamento básico e etc. As taxas, espécie tributária, são conceituadas pela Constituição Brasileira, como tributos instituídos em razão do poder de polícia ou pela utilização efetiva ou potencial, de serviços públicos específicos e divisíveis, prestados ao contribuinte ou postos à sua disposição e podem ser instituídas por quaisquer dos entes públicos. A instituição da Taxa de Resíduos Sólidos é uma imposição do Governo Federal aos Municípios que, não o fazendo, podem vir a sofrer consequências fiscais pela renúncia de receitas, prevista como infração na Lei Complementar nº 101/2000. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a importância e a necessidade da instituição do referido tributo na cidade de Vitória da Conquista-BA. A atualidade deste tema traz muitos questionamentos, desta feita, o presente labor, por meio de uma metodologia bibliográfica e utilizando-se do método indutivo, buscará responder tais indagações. Percebe-se, por fim, que os resultados desta pesquisa estão aptos a evidenciar a importância e a necessidade da instituição  da referida Taxa no custeio e manutenção de tal prestação do poder público para a sociedade conquistense.
Depoimento: sofrimento psíquico e físico de uma professora de ensino superior experiente
Authors: Loiola Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de depoimento sobre processo de intenso e prolongado sofrimento psíquico e físico, vivenciado por 10 anos, por experiente professora do ensino superior. Sua motivação é estimular reflexões sobre o trabalho em IES pública e papéis que exercemos, por omissão ou por ação, na criação dessas organizações e de suas práticas. Tomando como referência a concepção de organização como construção social, sua autora implica-se como sujeito ativo na estruturação desse ente e de suas práticas, e reconhece que o relato feito pode estar sujeito a outras versões.
Ostvarenje sna alkemičara kao neizmjerno blago i prijetnja cijelom planetu
Authors: Vukelja Tihomir , Dvoržak Tino
Published: January 2024

Tijekom prve polovine XX. stoljeća, kad su radioaktivni elementi razbuktali maštu javnosti, časopis Priroda bio je u Hrvatskoj jedini stalno otvoreni kanal komunikacije prirodoslovaca i šire zajednice. U članku se analiziraju poruke o radioaktivnim elementima i njihovu potencijalu koje su prirodoslovci preko toga kanala upućivali javnosti. Analiza pokazuje da je Priroda ponudila cjelovitu i uravnoteženu sliku, u glavnini korektnu te onoliko aktualnu i potpunu koliko se može zahtijevati od popularnoga časopisa.
Efekty ekonomiczne prowadzenia stajni koni wyścigowych w Austrii przez polski podmiot gospodarczy
Authors: Gębska Monika , Romanowski Michał , Łojek Jacek
Published: January 2024

W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki ekonomiczne oddziału stajni wyścigowej Polskiej Korporacji Inwestycyjnej S.A., który prowadził działalność w Ebreichsdorfie (Austria) od kwietnia 2004 do października 2005 roku. W analizowanym okresie liczba trenowanych koni wynosiła średnio 16 sztuk, miesięczne przychody osiągane z nagród stanowiły równowartość 1151,95 zł w przeliczeniu na jednego konia, zaś koszty całkowite 3331,75 zł, a zatem działalność ta przynosiła co miesiąc stratę 2180,75 zł na konia. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na trwały brak rentowności prowadzenia stajni wyścigowej na torze w Ebreichsdorfie, co wynikało z niskich przychodów z wygranych, jak i wysokich kosztów działalności, w szczególności kosztów wynagrodzeń pracowników, dzierżawy i utrzymania infrastruktury stajni.
Ocena przydatności wybranych metod do prognozowania plonów roślin
Authors: Sulewski Piotr , Kocielska Urszula , Sroka Wojciech
Published: January 2024

Metody statystyczne wykorzystywane są we wszystkich ogniwach gospodarki żywnościowej, a obecnie coraz częściej w samym rolnictwie. Dotyczy to również metod prognozowania plonów roślin. W opracowaniu postawiono dwa cele badawcze: porównanie przydatności wybranych metod do sporządzenia prognoz plonów roślin zbożowych oraz wyznaczenie przewidywanych plonów tych roślin w perspektywie roku 2014.
Uwarunkowania wzrostu konkurencyjności rolnictwa obszarów górskich
Authors: Baran Ewa
Published: January 2024

Wielofunkcyjny charakter obszarów górskich decyduje o specyfice rolnictwa, która wynika z cech środowiska przyrodniczego i konieczności poszukiwania takich rozwiązań w zakresie zagospodarowania, aby możliwe było pogodzenie spełnianych przez nie funkcji ekonomicznych z koniecznością ochrony i kształtowania środowiska. W opracowaniu zwrócono uwagę na rosnące znaczenie uwarunkowań wzrostu konkurencyjności m.in. przez możliwość stworzenia marki regionu wytwarzającego wysokiej jakości produkty ekologiczne i regionalne.
Kondycja finansowa spółek hodowlanych Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych
Authors: Grzegorzewska Emilia
Published: January 2024

Zaprezentowano ocenę sytuacji finansowej trzech grup strategicznych spółek hodowlanych Agencji Nieruchomości Rolnych (spółek hodowli roślin, spółek hodowli zwierząt oraz spółek hodowli koni). Wskazano podobieństwa i różnice występujące między wyznaczonymi grupami w obszarze płynności, rentowności, sprawności działania oraz zadłużenia.
Genotype/phenotype relationship in mild congenital nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Mulic Bilsana , Peco-Antic Amira , Ozaltin Fatih
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a severe disease complicated by hemodynamic instability, infections, thrombosis, growth disorder and progressive renal failure leading to end-stage kidney disease within a few years. The mutations of NPHS1 encoding nephrin is the most common cause of the CNS. The aim of this paper was to present a patient with NPHS1 homozygous Ser350Pro missense mutation that unexpectedly caused a mild clinical course of CNS. Case outline. We present a female patient who was diagnosed with severe nephrotic syndrome at 2.5 months of age. While waiting for the result of the genetic analysis, she was treated unsuccessfully with corticosteroids and angiotensin converting inhibitor (ACEI) four weeks, and then under Cyclosporine A (CsA) and ACEI she achieved partial remission within three months. Initially, the milder clinical course was explained by the positive effect of CsA, but as partial remission persisted even after the discontinuation of this drug, it remains unclear what influenced the improvement of the clinical course of the disease. At the time of writing this paper, the patient was 10.9 years old with normal serum creatinine, normal blood pressure and non-nephrotic proteinuria. Conclusion. NPHS1 homozygous Ser350Pro missense mutation may be presented by a mild clinical course of CNS. Further studies are needed to clarify a more predictive CNS genotype/phenotype relationship.
Correlation of nerve conduction velocity and the number of newly created axons in the regeneration of the facial nerve in rabbits after application of platelet-rich plasma
Authors: Gardasevic Milka , Tesic Milan , Petkovic-Curcin Aleksandra , Labovic Boban , Brkovic Zdravko
Published: January 2024

Introduction/Objective. Quality of life before and after mono- and bimaxillary surgery may vary from patient to patient depending on psychological assessment score. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life before and six months after orthognathic surgery in correlation with a presurgical psychological assessment of patients with class III skeletal deformity, assuming that patients with low psychological assessment results might have a lower quality of life after surgery despite successful treatment results. Methods. For this prospective study, 30 patients (19 female,11 male) were included. Psychological assessment was obtained before, and quality of life before and after surgery in skeletal deformity class III patients. Statistical analysis was done with a statistical package for social science ? SPSS. Results. The overall quality of life significantly improved in all the patients after surgery. Surgical correction of class III deformities provided a significant improvement independent of the type of surgery and the severity of the deformity, as well as gender and age. There were significant differences in post-surgical quality of life scores between patients with good and poor psychological assessment scores, related to social disability (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Patients with lower preoperative psychological scores experienced a lesser improvement in quality of life, particularly in the domain of social disability. This suggests that additional psychological treatment of these patients could further improve the beneficial effects of orthognathic surgery on postoperative quality of life.
Radical resection and reconstruction of a large sternal chondrosarcoma
Authors: Garabinovic Zeljko , Savic Milan , Colic Nikola , Stojicic Milan , Zagorac Slavisa
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Primary malignant tumors of the sternum are rare, with chondrosarcoma being the most common primary malignant tumor of the chest. The gold standard in treatment is surgical treatment with wide resection margins, where the rigidity of the chest wall must be ensured, with protection of internal organs with satisfactory lung function. Case outline. We present a 67-year-old patient in whom previous computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging examinations confirmed a tumor mass involving the sternum with the associated ribs, with involvement of the soft tissues above. First, sternum resection was performed with partial resection of the associated ribs and soft tissues. Reconstruction and stabilization of the chest wall were achieved with two layers of polypropylene mesh and methyl methacrylate bone cement with antibiotics. We reconstructed the primary soft tissue defect with a combination of a large local fasciocutaneous flap raised from the abdomen and a smaller sliding flap from the chest. The secondary defect was reconstructed by wide undermining of the skin in the area of the anterior abdominal wall and a small Thiersch-type free skin graft. In the postoperative period, the flaps were vital, but there was necrosis of the free skin graft. That defect was closed secondary thanks to bandaging. Respiratory function was preserved. Conclusion. Surgical treatment is the main treatment for sternal chondrosarcoma. With an adequate preoperative and intraoperative approach, it is necessary to enable good postoperative oncological outcomes with the achievement of chest rigidity and satisfactory respiratory status.
Risk factors of peripheral occlusive arterial disease in patients with diabetic retinopathy due to type 2 diabetes
Authors: Maksimovic Milos
Published: January 2024

Introduction/Objective. Diabetic retinopathy, peripheral vascular disease, and other diabetic complications may lead to a lowering of quality of life, significant comorbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze the risk factors of peripheral occlusive arterial disease in patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy due to type 2 diabetes. Methods. We analyzed 63 patients having diabetic retinopathy (33 patients without and 30 patients with peripheral occlusive arterial disease). All the patients were asked for demographic data, medical history, physical findings, laboratory and vascular status. Results. Patients that have confirmed peripheral occlusive arterial disease suffered from diabetes significantly longer (32.67 vs. 9.71 years, t = 12.834, p < 0.001), were more often smokers (23:13, ?2 = 8.92, p < 0.05), had ischemic heart disease significantly more frequently (24:10, ?2 = 15.643, p < 0.001), used statins more frequently (21:14; ?2 = 4.84, p < 0.05), had claudication (25:4, ?2 = 32,075, p < 0.001), hair loss (30:9, ?2 = 35,24, p < 0.001), thinned atrophic foot skin (30:12, ?2 = 28.64, p < 0.01), foot ulcers (10:1, ?2 = 10.013, p < 0.01), significantly higher glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values (9.31:7.17, t = 5.250, p < 0.001), as well as glycemic control (11.60:8.20, t = 4.913, p < 0.001). Conclusion. It has been shown that the duration of type 2 diabetes, smoking, poor regulation of blood glucose levels and HbA1c significantly contributes to the development of diabetic retinopathy in patients having peripheral artery occlusion.
Gene Effect Analysis for Grain Yield, Yield Components and Physiological Characters in Bread Wheat Under Water Limited Conditions of Bundelkhand Region
Authors: Saini Manoj Kumar , Kumar Vishnu , Supriya Patel , Singh Sultan , Singh Krishna Kunwar , Chaturvedi Sushil Kumar
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted during rabi, 2019-20 and 2020-21 with 08 bread wheat diverse parents and their 28 F1s (half diallel, excluding reciprocals) to study gene effects and heterosis for grain yield, yield attributes and physiological traits. Days to heading and days to maturity had general mean values of 89.8 days and 130.4 days, respectively. The parent GW 322 showed early heading in 88 days, while the genotype DBW 110 exhibited early maturity in 128 days. The hybrid NW 5054×PBW 723 (13.45 cm) had the highest spike length, followed by HD 3086×NW 5054 (13.40 cm) and PBW 723×NIAW 34 (13.25 cm). The grain yield per plant ranged from 17.37 g to 21.85 g in parents and 14.99 g to 23.41 g among hybrids. The cross HD 3086×K 1006 (23.41 g) and the parent HD 3086 (21.85 g) depicted the highest grain yield per plant. The parent NIAW 34 and the hybrid HD 3086×NIAW 34 showed the highest chlorophyll fluorescence. All three key physiological traits showed significant and positive associations with grain yield and harvest index. All the seventeen characters showed high GCA effects than SCA effects and indicated for preponderance of additive gene effects for yield, its components and physiological traits. An appraisal of GCA effects found that HD 3086 was a good general combiner for the majority of characters, while the crosses, HI 1544×NIAW 34, HI 1544×GW 322 and NW5054×PBW723 with significant SCA effects were found promising under water limited conditions of Bundelkhand region.
MODEL PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Napitupulu Sotarduga , Puspitasari Devy Mawarnie
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk model prediksi kebangkrutan BPR di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis logit. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan publikasi bank periode 2008 – 2019. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah BPR di Jawa Timur dan pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling. Langkah awal penelitian ini adalah membangun model prediksi variabel dependen dengan menggunakan in-sample, meninjau validitasnya, kemudian menguji validitas model berdasarkan data out-of sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR, LDR, CG, NPL , OR dan OBS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan. Sedangkan NIM dan CR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebangkrutan. BPR harus memperhatikan variabel-variabel yang menjadi indikator kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk memberikan sudut pandang berbeda dalam membangun model kebangkrutan khususnya pada BPR dengan metode yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya.
Osobitosti konkurzu vyhláseného na majetok banky ako finančnej inštitúcie
Authors: Dzimko Jakub , Kšenžighová Aneta , Gemzická Simona
Published: January 2024

he present article deals with the legal aspects of bankruptcy declared on the assets of a bank as a financial institution in the Slovak Republic, as well as with the peculiarities of this unique type of insolvency proceedings in comparison with the „classical“ bankruptcy declared under the second part of Act No. 7/2005 Coll. on Bankruptcy and Restructuring, as amended. At the same time, the paper also highlights selected aspects of the insolvency resolution of a bank as a financial institution in the legislation of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Poland and Hungary.
Multiyear variations of soil moisture availability in the East European Plain
Authors: Gornyy V. I. , Balun O. V. , Kiselev A. V. , Kritsuk S. G. , Latypov I. Sh. , Tronin A. A.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of climate change on the water storage across the East European Plain, utilizing archived digital materials from several remote sensing satellites, including the Terra/Aqua (MODIS), the Global Precipitation Climatology Project, GRACE, and GRACE FO satellites, as well as data from digital maps of Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficients. The spatial resolution of the analyzed data ranged from 1x1 km to 250x250 km. Aiming to enhance the spatial resolution of Selyaninov coefficient maps, a new version of the Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient was suggested, leveraging satellite remote sensing data. Both visual and computer analyses of these materials reveal a consistent reduction in water storage in the southern regions of the East European Plain, accompanied by a slight increase in the Novgorod Oblast. This information suggests that the non-chernozem region of the East European Plain will play a crucial role in supplying agricultural products to the population in the next decades. The observed stable water storage in the northern part of the East European Plain, encompassing the Komi Republic and the Novgorod Oblast, hints at the potential of increased agricultural production in these areas. However, achieving sustainable growth in agricultural production in these regions necessitates a focused investment policy.
Evaluation Of Terrestrial Water Storage Products From Remote Sensing, Land Surface Model And Regional Hydrological Model Over Northern European Russia
Authors: Grigorev V. Yu. , Krylenko I. N. , Medvedev A. I. , Stepanenko V. M.
Published: January 2024

Water storage is one of the key components of terrestrial water balance, therefore its accurate assessment is necessary for a sufficient description of hydrological processes within river basins. Here we compare terrestrial water storage using calibrated hydrological model ECOMAG forced by gauge observations, uncalibrated INM RAS–MSU land surface model forced by reanalysis and GRACE satellite-based data over Northern Dvina and Pechora River basins. To clearly identify differences between the datasets long-term, seasonal and residual components were derived. Results show a predominance of the seasonal component variability over the region (~64% of the total) by all datasets but INM RAS–MSU shows a substantial percentage of long-term component variability as well (~31%), while GRACE and ECOMAG demonstrate the magnitude around 18%. Moreover, INM RAS–MSU shows lowest magnitude of annual range. ECOMAG and INM RAS–MSU is distinguished by earliest begin of TWS decline in spring, while GRACE demonstrates latest dates. Overall, ECOMAG has shown the lowest magnitude of random error from 9 mm for Northern Dvina basin to 10 mm for Pechora basin, while INM RAS–MSU has shown largest one.
Altitudinal Appraisal Of Land Use Land Cover And Surface Temperature Change In The Satluj Basin, India
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Thakur Swati , Junawa Surajmal , Anand Subhash
Published: January 2024

The land use change has affected nearly 32% of the global landscape from 1960 to 2019. Several studies have examined the impacts of land use land cover (LULC) on the surface temperature. Still, the spatiotemporal variation of LULC and LST with altitude is a less researched area. In the current study, we assess the LULC dynamics and its relation to altitudinal LST in the Himalayan Satluj River basin in Himachal Pradesh across the altitudinal range of 332 to 6558 meters. LULC, LST, NDVI, and NDMI were derived from Landsat data for 1980-2020. The spatial pattern was analyzed using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and a mono-window algorithm. The results of LULC denote that snow covered area (SCA) have decreased by nearly 56.19% since 1980 and vegetation cover has increased. However, a decline in vegetation density is pronounced at the same time. The mean surface temperature of the Satluj basin has amplified by 6°C (0.25°C/year) from 1996 to 2020. Mostly Zone 3 and 4 are under high hilly and temperate dry regions in Lahaul Spiti and Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. The most important sign is that the mean surface temperature for Zone 3 (3000m-4500m) and Zone 4 (above 4500m) was the highest increase to 6°C (0.26°C/year) and 8°C (0.31°C/year) from 1996 to 2020. The increase in LST values is attributed to land cover dynamics precisely the decline of snow cover area and the emergence of vegetation zone at higher above the 4500 altitudes. Our study facilitates regional analysis.
Построение и калибровка DSGE-модели для российской экономики с использованием импульсных откликов векторной авторегрессии
Authors: Полбин Андрей , СинельниковМурылев Сергей
Published: January 2024

В работе предлагается двухсекторная макроэкономическая модель российской

экономики, при построении которой используются стандартные предпосылки

неокейнсианских DSGE-моделей, применяемые для моделирования потребления

домохозяйств, жесткостей цен и заработных плат, эндогенной загрузки капитала.

Рассмотрены два варианта описания инвестиционного процесса: традиционный

подход с издержками изменения инвестиций и подход, использующий модель

инвестиционного акселератора. Параметры модели калибруются на основе

минимизации расстояния между теоретическими и «эмпирическими» функциями

импульсного отклика на шок условий торговли, полученными на основе оценки

простых ARX-моделей с условиями торговли в качестве экзогенной переменной.

Построенная модель достаточно точно воспроизводит влияние условий торговли на

российскую экономику для обоих вариантов моделирования инвестиций. На основе

откалиброванной модели проанализировано влияние на макроэкономические

показатели шока денежно-кредитной политики и шока условий торговли при режиме

фиксированного обменного курса рубля, построена историческая декомпозиция

динамики макроэкономических показателей по расширенному набору структурных

шоков набора экономических переменных.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat Universitas Siliwangi
Authors: Muharam Agung , Mega Mega Silpia Agustin , Nurtaqiyah Nurtaqiyah , Adi Laksono Bayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh motivasi belajar tentang hasil belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat 2021. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini agar dapat mengukur tingkat keberhasilan hasil belajar agar termotivasi belajar yang dimiliki oleh Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat 2021. Pengukuran adanya hasil belajar dilakukan agar dapat mengetahui perubahan perilaku Mahasiswa ke arah yang lebih baik untuk memberikan dorangan motivasi terhadap mahasiswa untuk senantiasa mengembangkan hasil belajarnya. Seperti yang kita ketahui, Mahasiswa Pendidikan Masyarakat 2021 merupakan mahasiswa baru di dunia perkuliahan.penelitian ini membahas adanya  pengaruh yang dimiliki sebagai masa transisi dari siswa ke mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode analisis regresi linear sederhana. Adapun penelitian ini juga memiliki hasil dari motivasi belajar yang berdampak terhadap hasil belajar degan presentase 21,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 78,8% merupakan kontribusi dari variabel lain.
Pengembangan Modul Digitial Inovasi Pendidikan Masyarakat Berbasis Case Method Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Irwan Mahfuzi , Nainggolan Elizon , Bangun Melly Br , Lubis Adelina Irmayani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah inovasi pendidikan model pembelajaran, pentingnya modul digital dalam memenuhi tuntutan pekerjaan di era Outcome Base Education (OBE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan modul digital mata kuliah inovasi pendidikan masyarakat berbasis metode kasus untuk mendukung implementasi OBE di Program Studi Penmas Unimed. (2) mengetahui kelayakan modul digital berbasis metode kasus pada mata kuliah Inovasi Pendidikan Masyarakat. Prosedur pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Validasi produk dilakukan oleh dua orang dosen ahli Pendidikan Masyarakat dan dua orang dosen ahli teknologi informasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan masyarakat semester dua. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui observasi, angket dan tes tertulis. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengembangan modul digital dapat digunakan untuk mendukung implementasi kurikulum berbasis hasil pada program studi pendidikan masyarakat; (2) modul digital berbasis metodologi kasus layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar mahasiswa program studi pendidikan masyarakat.
Current state and prospects for the development of international wholesale trade in the e–commerce market under the influence of large retailers
Authors: Kiselis V.
Published: January 2024

International wholesale trade has significant development potential when organizing new mechanisms of interaction using e–commerce. E–commerce is becoming a tool for reducing costs for cross–border trade operations, providing enormous opportunities for organizing trade activities in the B2B sector. In particular, e–commerce at the international level makes it possible to overcome traditional barriers to cross–border trade, increase the manageability of business processes and change approaches to the formation of value chains. The article highlights that the activities of large retailers in the above direction have an accumulating influence and, with a targeted systemic organization, will create a unified business infrastructure for the functioning of e–commerce at the B2B segment level. It is emphasized that in the long term, these processes can have a significant impact on the state of trade in the country as a whole, stimulating activity and the reproductive effect.
Dependence on imported seeds as one of the threats to food security of Russia
Authors: Ognev D. V. , Chernigovskii N. R.
Published: January 2024

Stimulation of domestic seed production is important for strengthening food security and economic development of the crop production industry. It is necessary to ensure the stability and viability of the agricultural industry and to reduce the risks associated with dependence on imported seeds. This article considers the main factors that have formed this dependence, as well as the main ways of solving the problem of import substitution in this industry. Sugar beet producers are most dependent on foreign seed suppliers, but in terms of seed market volumes, the most vulnerable crop in terms of domestic seed production is sunflower. For some crops Russia has reached self–sufficiency — winter wheat, rice and buckwheat. Localization of production and increase in royalty rates contribute to the development of domestic seed and breeding industries, providing the necessary private investment.
Modern trends in the development of corporate social responsibility
Authors: Kuleshov P. V.
Published: January 2024

In today’s rapidly changing global landscape, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an important component of the activities of enterprises striving for prosperity and maintaining a positive public image. According to the School of Classical Economics, the only task of the company is to obtain maximum profit by legal means. Within this framework, the company — by its nature — strives for economic benefits, according to which it is evaluated as successful or not, and does not seem to care about its social responsibility. However, with the development of social production and the rapid increase in the number and size of companies, much attention has been paid to the «theory of stakeholders», and it has become the subject of research. In fact, some researchers are putting forward innovative views on CSR, which is increasingly becoming a matter of serious concern, and as a result, more and more guidelines related to CSR are being implemented at the international level. Meanwhile, various coalitions, codes of conduct, valuation methods and investment standards have been developed for companies. But even though the concept of CSR is widely recognized around the world, there is still no consensus on what CSR is, what it covers and how it should be applied.
The impact of the company’s organizational structure on its sustainability in the conditions of globalized markets
Authors: Ronami V. S.
Published: January 2024

The process of globalization has been actively developing recently, which is why its impact on the activities of individual organizations is increasing. The degree of such an impact may vary depending on the scale of the organization, the scope of its activities, and, of course, the survival strategy used in the context of globalization. Within the framework of this strategy, it is possible to offer management of the organization’s structure, which, with a competent approach, can bring a lot of positive results to the company. In this study, we consider globalization mainly in the economic sphere. Optimal choice and subsequent management of the organizational structure can contribute to ensuring the survival and efficiency of organizations in the context of globalization. The optimal organizational structure of the enterprise is one of the most important components of ensuring the viability and continuous development of the company. The structure should take into account all the features of a particular company, be flexible at the same time and have a clear and understandable division of responsibilities. A too formalized structure in the context of globalization will not allow the company to quickly transform its activities in response to the ongoing external changes.
Investment activity in intellectual property objects and their use elementary assessment in the company’s activities
Authors: Polukhina S. A. , Nikiforova E. A.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the current trends of investment activity in intellectual property objects. The criteria for recognizing the results of intellectual activity as part of the intangible assets of the enterprise are defined. The economic and legal characteristics of the results of intellectual activity of modern business are given. The main initial indicators and the principles of their determination, in accordance with the new federal accounting standards, for the purposes of assessing the use of intellectual property objects are presented. Economic indicators for assessing the use of intangible assets in the activities of the copyright holder’s enterprise are proposed.
Effective management decisions as a factor in the development of organizations in the sports industry
Authors: Esin S. A.
Published: January 2024

The sports industry today is not only an important component of the socio-cultural life of the population, but also an open platform for the development of entrepreneurial projects in sports. Entrepreneurial activity in the sports industry includes the development of new ideas, the implementation of business plans and the search for investors to introduce new directions.

Currently, the requirements of the markets for goods and services to enter them are quite high, there is high competition for consumer attention and a fairly short time for the launch of new products and services. Therefore, when implementing a new project in a shortened timeframe, entrepreneurs, including in the sports industry, face a difficult task: to take into account the existing critical factors when developing a new direction and reduce the risks during the implementation of the project. In this regard, managerial decision-making skills and the ability to calculate their consequences come to the fore.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF ADAPTATION OF YOUNG PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Bezvikonnaya Elena , Bogdashin Alexander , Portnyagina Elena
Published: January 2024

Adaptation technologies for young professionals used in the practice of institutions (enterprises) are included in the digitalization processes of personnel management, since staff resources need to be constantly improved based on innovative technologies. Adaptation is considered within the value based and professional approach as a personnel technology that ensures the improvement of the human capital of the enterprise. The article deals with the potential of digital technologies in the practice of adaptation of young professionals in the conditions of "labor shortage". The article addresses for the application of an institutional approach that allows estimation the effectiveness of the adaptation technology for young professionals used by educational institutions in Omsk (Russia). The structural-functional method determined the possibility of disclosing the adaptation content as an independent personnel technology included in the digitalization processes. The results of the study involve the identify the potential for digital adaptation of young professionals in educational institutions. The scientific value of the findings is in the classification of existing technologies for the adaptation of young professionals and the assessment of their potential in the context of the implemented personnel policy of an educational institution. The scientific novelty of the study consists in substantiating the potential of technologies for adapting employees used at enterprises in the real economy in educational institutions, which are traditionally limited in the choice of personnel policy by the executive body (founder).
Identification of factors that influence the entrepreneurial intention of people with disabilities: A systematic literature review
Authors: López Torres Harlyn Darío , Pérez Cano Alba Patricia , García Pineda Vanessa
Published: January 2024

Currently, there is a compelling need to understand the factors influencing the success or failure of new businesses, particularly those created by people with disabilities. This paper, thus, aims to identify the main variables reported in previous studies into entrepreneurship and disability and analyse how they can be used to strengthen the entrepreneurial processes of this population. The methodology used in this study included two phases: (1) a systematic literature review to collect high-quality investigations and extract relevant variables from them, and (2) a bibliometric analysis to present the results. Our main findings reveal a growing interest in investigating issues related to entrepreneurship and the determinants of success or failure among entrepreneurs with disabilities. Although formal and informal institutions have not been extensively studied in relation to the entrepreneurial intention of people with disabilities, they do have an impact on the entrepreneurial performance of this group of individuals.
Synthesis of vanadium oxide nanoparticles/Psi heterojunction photodetector
Authors: Ismail Maysoon. H. , Ali Alaa H. , Thahab Sabah M.
Published: January 2024

Nanoparticle V2O5 is prepared by the measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analyses. The crystallite size = 19.59 nm, optical energy gap = 2.6 eV, an average particle size of 29.58 nm and, RMS roughness of ~6.8 nm. Also, Fourier transformer infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) showed a porous free morphology with homogeneity and uniformity on the sample surface. The film surface exhibited no apparent cracking and, the grains exhibited large nicely separated conical columnar growth combined grains throughout the surface with coalescence of some columnar grains at a few places. The fabrication of a thin film of V2O5 NPs/PSi heterojunction photodetector was characterized and investigated.
The effect of magnesium and copper addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion rate of as-cast biodegradable zinc alloys
Authors: Gieleciak Magdalena , Janus Karolina , Maj Łukasz , Petrzak Paweł , Bieda Magdalena , Jastrzębska Anna
Published: January 2024

Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast pure zinc and its binary and ternary alloys with magnesium (Mg), and copper (Cu) additions were investigated. Analysis of microstructure conducted by scanning electron microscopy revealed that alloying additives contributed to decreasing average grain size compared to pure zinc. Corrosion rate was calculated based on immersion and potentiodynamic tests and its value was lower for materials with Cu content. Moreover, it was shown that the intermetallic phase, formed as a result of Mg addition, constitutes a specific place for corrosion. It was observed that a different type of strengthening was obtained depending on the additive used. The presence of the second phase with Mg improved the tensile strength of the Zn-based materials, while Cu dissolved in the solution had a positive effect on their elongation.
Historie alternatywne i steampunk a emancypacja i prawa kobiet. Rozważania wstępne
Authors: Lemann Natalia
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the presence of reflections on emancipation and women’s rights in alternative and steampunk stories. The author points out that in both of the above‑mentioned genres of fantasy literature, these issues are not an overarching theme, despite the fact that criticism and subversive rewriting of past eras from the point of view of the present is inherent in these genres. The analysis shows that anachronically conceived emancipation of women takes place mainly in novels set in historical eras far removed from the present (deep antiquity and, far less frequently, the Middle Ages). Novels closer to contemporaneity, set in the 18th and 19th centuries, generally do not subject emancipation and women’s rights to alternative reflection. This is all the more astonishing if one bears in mind the fact that the 19th century was time of the birth of the feminist and suffragette movements. This reluctance to rework the nineteenth century from the point of view of women’s emancipation is due to the still active cultural memory of the period. The author’s thesis is that the unwillingness to rework the issues of emancipation and women’s rights in an alternative way is related to the still active cultural paradigm, founded, among others, on the Judeo‑Christian tradition. Another reason is the domination of ‘hegemonic masculinity’ in alternative and steampunk, which is a literary, phantasmatic reaction to the dynamic processes of women’s emancipation taking place in the actual world.
Genre features of modern Chinese publicistic texts and issues of their linguistic analysis
Authors: BOGOMOLOVA E. N.
Published: January 2024

The present article deals with genre specifics of journalistic texts in the past as well as nowadays, as well as with some issues of applying predication-based language concept to analyzing journalistic texts in Chinese. The article shows that the journalistic genre which according to some experts has lost its importance has risen to prominence again in Russian as well as in foreign press. The article also deals with specific features of journalistic texts in Chinese language published in leading newspapers of the People’s Republic of China. The author also analyses the phenomenon of referencing to precedent texts in the PRC press. It’s shown that the percentage of that kind of references in texts in Chinese is significantly lower than this in journalistic texts in Russian, it’s caused by the differences between this two language speakers’ communities. This being noted, the author also points to the phenomenon of form itself being precedent which is a common one for PRC press. The article shows that the principles of predication-based language concept can be successfully applied in order to achieve solution to this scientific problem. Particularly, if a Chinese text is metaphoric, which we understand as having the so-called “non-banal metaphors” in it, this can be a serious argument in favor of classifying it as a journalistic one. In the applied section of the article the author analyses texts of several articles in Chinese language and classifies language features that can serve as an argument in favour of describing these articles as journalistic ones.
Literature as Resistance: The Pragmatics of Ecological Advocacy in ‘Oil on Water’ by Helon Habila
Authors: Ogungbemi Olarotimi
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the linguistic representation of environmental and human degradation in Helon Habila’s “Oil on Water,” a novel that interrogates the socio-ecological impact of oil exploration in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. By employing Critical Discourse Analysis and the Appraisal Framework, the study exposes how language not only reflects but also shapes the perceived reality of ecological destruction and social conflict. The analysis highlights how linguistic strategies in the novel depict the multifaceted relationship between the indigenous communities, the Nigerian government, and multinational oil companies, presenting a landscape marred by exploitation and marginalization. The research identifies the use of vivid descriptive language, metaphor, and narrative perspective to evoke a sensory experience of the Niger Delta’s plight. It illustrates the oil companies and government as neocolonial actors, revealing a complex interplay of power dynamics where the local population is trapped in a cycle of violence and ecological devastation. Habila’s work emerges as a form of literary militancy, advocating for social and ecological justice through a portrayal of the Niger Delta’s disrupted social structures and ravaged ecosystems. Through a close reading of “Oil on Water,” the paper argues that literature serves as a potent tool for environmental advocacy, with the potential to influence public perception and policy. Habila’s narrative technique and linguistic choices function as a call to action, aligning with ecocritical discourses that prioritize environmental sustainability and community autonomy. The study underscores the critical role of language in environmental literature, demonstrating its capacity to engage readers and prompt reflection on the urgent issues of ecological degradation and human suffering.