bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Readability Level of Reading Texts in The English Textbook Published by Intan Pariwara for Junior High School Grade IX at Junior High School 2 Grogol Kediri
Authors: Darwin Kurnia Puspita Pitriani
Published: May 2022

This study describes the results of research regarding: (1) The types of text listed in the English textbooks used by the teacher are books published by Intan Pariwara, (2) The level of readability of books used by teachers published by Intan Pariwara in class IX in SMAN Grogol 2 Kediri. This research uses descriptive qualitative as a research technique. The method used in this research is interviews with English teachers, calculations with FRY graph formulas, and documentation. The research results obtained are: (1) The types of text found in the English book entitled Bahasa Inggris published by Intan Pariwara are announcement text, advertisement text, procedure text, report text, descriptive text, narrative text, and recount text. (2) for the calculation of the readability level using the FRY graph formula, the researcher gave a limit to the type of text used for the study, namely Narrative text with a total of two reading texts and Report text with a total of two reading texts. The results obtained have different numbers, namely from those that are too easy or not according to the user level, namely for class VII, for class VIII, and there is one text that corresponds to the user level, namely for class IX, and one text for class X.
PANDANGAN TOKOH AGAMA KOTA LANGSA TERHADAP PEMAKSAAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL
Authors: Nairazi Faisal
Published: May 2022

Law No. 23 of 2004 on Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) is one form of government effort to eliminate violence in the family that most of the victims are women. Religious figures state that coercion of sexual intercourse with wife is not allowed in Islam although it is basically obligatory for the wife to serve the husband's request, but if it is not aroused to serve him, he may offer or suspend it. The factors causing the coercion of husband's sexual intercourse with wife are still the dominant patriarchal value in our society (values that prioritize the interests of men). Values that side with men which then form unwritten rules "wife is the property of the husband". A false understanding of the interpretation of the teachings of religions. Frequently the teachings of religions are misinterpreted which affects the differentiation of women's position with men or present discriminatory treatment of women. Then there is the internet media that provides pornographic content that is easily accessible. Perspectives of religious leaders in Langsa City against coercion of sexual intercourse husband to wife is in doing husband relationship of wife need to understanding and know what duty and responsibility respectively, a good husband will not force relationship husband and wife if wife in sick condition, tired or in the coming months. And a wife is not allowed to refuse a husband's invitation if the things mentioned above do not happen to her.
EKSISTENSI ORMAS ISLAM DALAM MEMBENDUNG FAHAM RADIKALISME DAN INTOLERANSI BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Yustizar  , Muhajir
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat Kota Langsa lazimnya masyarakat sebagai makhluk sosial dalam berwarga negara di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) yang hidup berdampingan antara manusia satu dengan manusia lain, merupakan kehidupan yang sering diwarnai perbedaan termotivasi untuk menuntut saling dihargai dan dihormati. Sebagai salah satu wilayah yang mayoritas berpenduduk muslim seyogyanya kerukunan berbangsa dan bernegara menjadi tonggak utama dalam berinteraksi sesama manusia, tanpa ada perbedaan. Menjadi faktor penting dalam sebuah kajian interaksi kebangsaan dan kenegaraan dimana munculnya perbedaan disebabkan oleh kesalahan fahaman dalam menafsirkan rujukan yang digunakan sebagai referensi hidup. Radikalisme dan intoleransi menjadi akar pemikiran yang menganggap diri benar dan lainnya dianggap salah. Jika ditilik dari sudut pandang keagamaan, Islam merupakan agama yang sangat toleran yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan kekeluargaan. Oleh sebab itu, menjadi sebuah simbul yang memaknai bahwa radikalisme dan intoleransi merupakan sifat fanatisme yang dapat membuat perpecahan ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui peraturan-peraturannya menjadikan Ormas sebagaimana mitra untuk menjaga keseimbangan agar tidak terjadi perpecahan serta menjaga perdamaian dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Penting untuk dirumuskan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini, bahwa yang menjadi masalah adalah: Bagaimana eksistensi ormas Islam Kota Langsa dalam membendung faham radikalisme dan intoleransi serta faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab munculnya paham radikalisme dan intoleransi dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Untuk memperoleh jawaban tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian yang bersifat lapangan dan memadukan pengetahuan teoritis yang bersumber kepustakaan sebagai teori pendukung untuk memperoleh jawaban-jawaban yang dikehendaki, berdasarkan hasil opservasi dan wawancara yang penulis laksanakan dengan pimpinan ormas Islam. Maka diperoleh hasil, bahwa eksistensi Ormas Islam Kota Langsa dalam membendung faham radikalisme dan intoleransi adalah dengan memberikan bimbingan atau arahan pada umat Islam khususnya dan semua lapisan masyarakat pada umumnya. serta Peran lain yang dilaksanakan adalah bekerjasama dengan Pemerintah Kota Langsa, Ulama dan para Penegak Hukum dalam mengawasi agar tidak terjadi tindakan radikalisme dan intoleransi yang dapat memecah belahkan keutuhan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
MODEL PENGAWASAN ANAK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Samsul Bahri  , Mansari
Published: May 2022

Praktik pelecehan seksual semakin mengkhawatirkan setelah terungkapnya beberapa pimpinan pesantren yang melakukannya terhadap santri di Lhokseumawe dan Aceh Utara. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pelecehan seksual, pengawasan pengurus pesantren dan respons orangtua terhadap praktik pelecehan seksual terhadap anak. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan guru dan orangtua murid. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelecehan seksual di pesantren semakin terbuka dengan adanya keberanian santri untuk melaporkan setiap tindakan pelecehan seksual yang dialaminya. Pengawasan dalam upaya pencegahan pelecehan seksual semakin diperketat dengan berbagai cara yaitu Memperkuat Pemahaman bagi Pengasuh, Membatasi kedekatan antar santri bila adanya Indikasi mencurigakan, Pemasangan CCTV di Asrama, Memisahkan santri laki-laki dan perempuan, Menempatkan Pengasuh dalam Setiap Asrama dan Mengedukasi Ilmu Agama bagi Anak. Pasca terungkapnya kasus pelecehan di pesantren ke publik, orangtua semakin hati-hati. Pendekatan persuasif dengan anak untuk menceritakan kondisi pesantren sangat terbuka sehingga dapat memudahkan orangtua mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya praktik pelecehan seksual di pesantren.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Tanah Sawah di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Kebonsari Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Ferry Irawan Febriansyah  , Halda Septiana Purwinarto
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu berusaha menjawab dan menguraikan permasalahan mengenai apa yang dimaksud mengenai sengketa batas tanah sawah dan bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa batas tanah sawah di Desa Sukorejo.  Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris yaitu meneliti masalah berdasarkan fakta-fakta di lapangan kemudian dijadikan bahan dalam penulisan. Adapun ruang lingkup mengenai penelitian ini meliputi, landasan hukum yang mengatur tentang Batas Tanah Sawah dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di desa Sukorejo. Hasil data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Sukorejo.  Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara penyelesaian sengketa batas tanah di Desa Sukorejo yaitu dilakukan secara musyawarah dengan perangkat desa sebagai mediator dan mendatangkan para pihak yang bersengketa, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kembali luas tanah oleh perangkat desa dan diluruskan kembali pematang sawah yang tidak sesuai dengan tempatnya dengan menggunakan data fisik berupa Letter C dari Desa Sukorejo.  Namun setelah beberapa bulan setelah dilakukan pengukuran kembali, ada pihak yang tetap menggeser batas tanah sawah tersebut.  Ada juga masyarakat yang memilih tidak melaporkan permasalahan sengeketa batas tanah sawah ke pihak perangkat desa dikarenakan lamanya proses penyelesaian masalah oleh perangkat desa dan terkadang tidak menemukan hasil serta takut tidak adanya tanggapan dari perangkat desa terkait dengan permasalahan.  Kejadian seperti itu masih tetap berlanjut selama belum ada kejelasan mengenai batas tanah sawah yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Pasal 21 dan Pasal 22.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PROSEDUR DAN PELAKSANAAN SITA JAMINAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Nurbaedah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tinjauan yuridis tentang prosedur dan pelaksanaan Sita Jaminan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa prosedur penerapan sita jaminan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri serta mengkaji secara mendalam hambatan administrasi dan hukum apa yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan sita jaminan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa prosedur penerapan sita jaminan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri dapat diajukan melalui surat gugatan maupun setelah gugatan perkara pokok diajukan dengan syarat-syarat seperti: (a). Barang yang diajukan dalam permohonan sita jaminan ada hubungan dengan perkara pokok. (b). Harus ada tanda-tanda/ciri khas dari barang-barang yang dimohonkan sita jaminan seperti tentang jenis, jumlah, ukuran, letak. (c). Alasan-alasan permohonan sita jaminan. (d). Harus ada petitum dari permohonan sita jaminan. (e). Harus ada tanda tangan pemohon sita jaminan. (f). Membayar biaya menurut hukum. Adapun yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan sita jaminan di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri, yaitu disebabkan karena belum memasyarakatnya UUPA serta sangat terbatasnya peraturan khusus mengenai sita jaminan di Pengadilan Agama.
A new promising variety of black currant Estafeta
Authors: Nigmatzyanov R. A. , Sorokopudov V. N.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Creation of new varieties with a complex of economically valuable characteristics in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostanis relevant. The climatic conditions of the republic require the creation of varieties with high resistance to the complex of biotic and abiotic stressors of the cultivation region.

Materials and methodology. The objects of research are the hybrid fund, selected, promising, elite forms and varieties of black currant of local and foreign selection located in the Kushnarenkovsky breeding center for fruit and berry crops and grapes of the Bashkir Research Institute of the UFIC RAS. Research is carried out according to the program and methodology of selection and variety studies of fruit, berry and nut crops.

Results. A new variety of black currant Estafeta has been created, which has a complex of economically valuable characteristics in the conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to the results of many years of research, the new variety of black currant Estafeta is resistant to diseases and pests. Over the years of research, leaf damage by anthracnose was 1,0 point (15%), in the control variety — 1,5 points (20%). Damage from grass moth — 2,0 points (30%), in control — 3,0 (40%), from aphids — 0,5 points (10%), in control — 1,0 (20%). New variety Estafeta is large-fruited, with berries of the standard sweet and sour taste. The average and maximum berry weight of 1,6-2,5 g is higher than that of the control of 1,4-2,1 g. According to the content of biologically active substances in black currant berries, the new variety has less sugar than the control, but has more vitamin C and carotene. The bush of the Estafeta variety is medium-sized, medium-spreading. Shoots are medium, straight, light green, slightly pubescent, matte. The buds are medium, oblong, green. The leaves are medium-sized, light green, three-lobed, with small notches. The fruit brush is medium, the berries in the brush are medium. The flowers are medium-sized, with a bright color. The sepals are medium-sized, with a bright color, with an average pubescence of the outer side, arranged horizontally. The berry is large, round-oval, black. The cup is open. The skin is of medium thickness. Pubescence is weak, simple. The peduncle is short, dark green, fleshy. The number of seeds is average. The taste is sweet and sour, refreshing. The timing of budding and the beginning of maturation is average, simultaneous. The period of the beginning of flowering is average. The variety is promising for industrial and amateur gardening. The optimal layout of plantings is 3,0-4,0 х 1,0-2,0 m. The self-fruitfulness of 40-45% is quite good for setting berries in single-grade plantings, although over-pollination with other varieties has a positive effect on the productivity and marketable qualities of berries.
Study of the efficacy of MYCOSTOP for local therapy of dermatomycosis in animals
Authors: Sapko S. A.
Published: May 2022

This article presents a study of the effectiveness of the preparation MYCOSTOP (LLC “SPE “SUZIRYA”, Kharkov, Ukraine) in the treatment of dermatomycoses in animals with spontaneous infection. As a fungicidal drug used the preparation terbinafine in oral form (tablets), and for local treatment used the preparation MYCOSTOP (LLC “SPE “SUZIRYA”, Ukraine). Terbinafine was administered in a standard dosage of 20–30 mg/kg once daily (n = 5, 3 cats and 2 dogs). MYCOSTOP was used according to the scheme recommended by the manufacturer and applied to the affected areas of the skin once a day. The treatment regimen was identical in all animals. The criteria of clinical efficacy were the results of the examination with fixation of the dynamics of changes in skin lesions, reduction of pruritus (using a standard 10-point scale), erythema, peeling, the presence of hair growth and a negative mycological study using DERMAKIT. The size of the cells decreased to 0.50 ± 0.63 cm on average, while in 100 % of animals pathological changes (peeling, crusting, erythema, scabs, hyperpigmentation) were not detected at all by the 30th day of the study, and focal alopecia was in the overgrowth stage in 60 % of animals, and in 40 % the skin surface had no pathological changes. Improvements in the clinical condition of the animals were observed from the ninth to the 18th day of the trial (on average 11.2 ± 3.16 days); the overall therapeutic efficacy on the 30th day was 100 %. According to the DERMAKIT specialized medium, the circulation of dermatomycoses in dermatomycoses was determined using the DERMAKIT specialized medium: in dogs Microsporum canis (50 %) and Tricophyton mentagrophytes (50 %), in cats Microsporum canis (50 %), Microsporum gypseum (33 %) and Tricophyton mentagrophytes (17 %), Tricophyton mentagrophytes was detected in two ants. The test results showed the high effectiveness of the combined treatment regimen using as a local fungicide – the preparation MYCOSTOP in spontaneous infection of animals.
Pathomorphological diagnostics of panleukopenia in cats (case description)
Authors: Rudenko O. , Shchebentovska O.
Published: May 2022

The article highlights the results of autopsy and histopathological studies of cats diagnosed with panleukopenia (FPV), confirmed by immunochromatographic rapid test. The spread of FPV among cats is declining sharply worldwide due to domestic vaccination of cats. However, the number of deaths among homeless animals is still high. The disease course usually varies from subclinical infection to acute syndrome with sudden death. Typical clinical manifestations are characterized by fever, lethargy, and anorexia. Sick cats suffer from vomiting and subsequent watery or hemorrhagic diarrhea. Homeless animals often die from complications associated with secondary bacterial infection, sepsis, and dehydration. Cats aged four months to one year are the most severely affected. Mortality varies depending on the disease course, the animal’s general condition, and timely veterinary care. The autopsy of the dead animals showed signs of catarrhal gastritis, catarrhal and hemorrhagic enterocolitis, splenomegaly, serous lymphadenitis, liver and kidneys’ acute congestive hyperemia, and pulmonary edema. Duodenum histological examination revealed villi necrosis, edema of the mucous membrane’s stroma, and desquamation of enterocytes into the intestinal lumen. Necrosis of Lieberkühn crypts and viral intracytoplasmic inclusions in enterocytes were very pronounced. Microscopic changes in the stomach and large intestine were characterized by dystrophic and necrobiotic changes of mainly the epithelial plate of the mucous membrane. Extracapillary glomerulonephritis developed in the kidneys, while focal emphysema and edema occured in the lungs. Stroma edema, delimphatization and lymphocytic necrosis were observed in the spleen and lymph nodes.
Teenagers in the system of primary and secondary prevention of orphanhood
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology and Pedagogy, Nikolaeva Alla A. , Savchenko Irina A. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Pedagogy, Stepanova Octyabrina S. ,   Moscow State University of Psychology and Pedagogy
Published: May 2022

Introduction. In Russia, as in the world as a whole, the problem of orphanhood is quite acute. One of its aspects is finding teenagers in the system of primary and secondary prevention of orphanhood. The concentration on this particular age period is explained by the peculiarities of age, which turn out to be an additional factor in the activation of psychological trauma received by adolescents in childhood. Obstacles to the formation of a harmonious socialized personality of teenager orphans are not effectively addressed by the state, primarily due to the lack of an integrated approach. Materials and methods. The main research method is problem analysis, which made it possible to assess the nature of the problem, its causes and find a possible solution in accordance with the set goal. Within the framework of this method, a cause-and-effect method was used, which included such processes as an analysis of theoretical sources, legislative base, state statistics data, the nature of the functioning of the system for preventing orphanhood, as well as a comparative analysis of the situation in the prevention of orphanhood in Russia and abroad. Results and discussion. Children in the prevention system experience deprivation of maternal-child relationships. It leads to aggression, self-doubt, lack of trust in adults, and other characteristics. The situation is aggravated in critical teen age. As a result, a personality develops with emotional, personality, behavioral disorders and socialization problems. Psychocorrectional work becomes critically important, that at the moment does not solve the problem. New technologies are not considered, although the accumulated scientific knowledge makes it possible to do this, including using group methods, in particular, theatrical activities. The range of advantages that this approach gives, first of all, filling the life of teenagers with meaning, allows solving a number of problems in the educational process. At the same time, the activation of the volunteer movement with the support of the state could speed up the solution of this problem.
Dual mediating effects of job stress and gratitude on the relationship between organizational incivility and life satisfaction of child-care teachers: a moderated mediation role of grit
Authors:   Child care center, Kim Sun Hee , Hwang Yeoun Kyoung ,   Korea Research Foundation, Lee Chang Seek ,   Hanseo University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Child-care teachers who deal with colleagues, young children and parents are under a lot of stress. In addition, incivility at workplace, which are invisible non-social behaviors, further aggravate stress. Research is needed to relieve stress caused by such organizational incivility. This study tried to elucidate the role of grit in effects of job stress and gratitude on the relationship between organizational incivility and life satisfaction of child-care teachers. Study participants and methods. Subjects of this study were 323 teachers who worked at daycare centers located in S, A, and C cities in Korea. there were 97.8% females and 2.2% males. The most common age group was in the 40s (38.8%), followed by the 50s (24.7%) and 30s (19.9%). For analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. Moderated mediation effect was analyzed using PROCESS macro 3.5.3. Results. First, there were significant correlations among organizational incivility, job stress, gratitude, grit, and life satisfaction. Gratitude and life satisfaction had the highest correlation (r = 0.495, p < 0.01), and followed by the correlation between job stress and organizational incivility (r = 0.436, p < 0.01). Second, a moderated mediation effect of grit on the path from organizational incivility to life satisfaction via job stress and gratitude was verified. The conditional indirect effect of grit on the relationship of organizational incivility → job stress → gratitude → life satisfaction was all significant when grit was low (-.5266, -.0933 ~ -.0207), average (.0000, -.1156 ~ -.0396), and high (.5266, -.1515 ~ -.0471). Conclusions. Therefore, we found grit’s moderated mediation effect which increases gratitude and life satisfaction of child-care teachers with high incivility and job stress at workplace. These research results are significant in that they provided an alternative for improving the quality of childcare services in a situation where life satisfaction of childcare teachers has a high causal relationship with the quality of childcare services. In addition, since the role of grit was verified in this study result, it will be possible to contribute to improving the life satisfaction of childcare teachers and improving childcare service by utilizing the enhancement of grit.
Personal mobility as an occupational health predictor in late age: research results and their use in the development of training programmes
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Sergeeva Tamara B. , Glukhanyuk Natalya S. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Pecherkina Anna A. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Borisov Georgy I. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Pedagogical and psychological science and practice emphasize the importance of various modes of study for maintaining the health and psychological well-being of people in late age. Determining occupational health predictors makes it possible to predict adequate methods for including older people in the educational environment and develop effective learning technologies. The research purpose is to detail the relationship between occupational health in late age and personal mobility as its integral predictor. Materials and methods. The empirical study involved 355 residents of Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region (Russian Federation) aged 50 to 80. Three comparison groups were identified: non-working pensioners, working pensioners, a comparison group – working people of pre-retirement age. A complex of 15 psychodiagnostic methods was implemented, describing as follows: 1) personal mobility as an individual property, life strategy, readiness for mobile behavior; 2) the emotional, reflective, value-motivational, activity components of occupational health; 3) psychological well-being. The methods of descriptive and comparative statistics, the correlation, cluster, factorial, regression, dispersion analysis were used for data processing. Results. A three-component structure of occupational health at a late age and an eight-component structure of personal mobility are described (the share of explained dispersion of factor models is 0.42 and 0.51, respectively). The initial theoretical model of contingency between the occupational health of older people and personal mobility as its predictor was empirically verified and clarified: a list of mobility characteristics was determined that affects each of the three components of occupational health – the activity, emotional-reflexive components and psychological well-being (the coefficient of determination of regression models is 0.42 , 0.29 and 0.28 respectively). Discussion and conclusions. The research results made it possible to recommend the principles for developing technologies for teaching to preserve occupational health: complexity and universality, reliance on the free choice of the content and modes of study by an older person. Methods that meet these principles were defined: the formation of personal mobility as an integral occupational health predictor, work with life experience, dynamic learning, the use of reflection as a development mechanism in late age.
Helen Parkhurst: the first female reformer in the field of organization of education
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Pomelov Vladimir B.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The problem of improving the level of teaching in the field of general and vocational education is one of the most significant in modern pedagogy. In this regard, modern didactics carefully study the legacy of their outstanding predecessors, – teachers of the past. Among such scientists who have left a unique mark in pedagogical science and practice is the American teacher Helen Parkhurst (1886-1973). Materials and methods. Research methods, – analysis of historical and pedagogical, methodological and fiction literature on the research topic, biographical, historical and comparative methods, axiological (value) approach to the study of methodological innovations by H. Parkhurst. Results. American teacher-innovator Helen Parkhurst, alongside with Maria Montessori, violated the monopoly of men on the right to be considered a major scientist in the field of pedagogy. Her pedagogical activity included the desire for constant professional self-improvement, the search for new ways to solve the pedagogical problems that confronted her. Her main methodological achievement was the development of the Dalton plan, according to which she successfully rebuilt the work in one of the American schools. The methodological innovation of Parkhurst was approved first by teachers in the USA, and then everywhere in the world. In the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s, this method was also actively used, although without much success. The application of the Dalton plan in the Soviet school was reflected in a number of works of fiction (M. G. Rozanov, N. I. Kochin). Conclusion. Helen Parkhurst's methodological ideas are in great demand today and are actively used in modern educational practice in many countries of the world, including Russia. At the same time, their positive potential has not yet been fully explored and mastered, so the legacy of H. Parkhurst deserves further careful study by didactics and historians of pedagogy.
Gioco e giochi nelle scuole elementari nella rete comunale di Belo Horizonte
Authors: Coimbra Walnier Rodrigues , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel
Published: May 2022

Attualmente è chiaro che i bambini in età scolare non mostrano interesse per i vecchi gioco e giochi, si osserva che vengono stimolati e portati all’uso delle nuove tecnologie e dell’elettronica. La domanda guida di questo studio è: gli insegnanti usano gioco e giochi tradizionali in classe e qual è la loro opinione sull’argomento? Mirava a identificare l’opinione degli insegnanti in relazione a Gioco e Giochi nello sviluppo integrale degli studenti dal 1° al 5° anno di scuola elementare nella città di Belo Horizonte – MG. Una ricerca descrittiva sul campo è stata condotta con un approccio qualitativo e quantitativo, applicando un questionario semi strutturato, su un campione di 100 docenti. Nel quadro teorico si è ricercata la ricerca relativa allo sviluppo del bambino: aspetti motori, affettivi, cognitivi e sociali, oltre ai Gioco e ai giochi nel contesto scolastico e alle dinamiche delle classi proposte dagli insegnanti, utilizzati in passato, mettendo in luce le percezioni di learning by playing e play learning nella scuola elementare, con la mediazione di gioco e giochi in classe. Lo studio mostra che c’è unanimità tra gli insegnanti intervistati nel senso di comprendere e utilizzare gioco e giochi tradizionali come parte del processo pedagogico di insegnamento-apprendimento. Realizzando la necessità di aggiornamento tecnico dei professionisti per l’attuazione e l’applicazione di attività ricreative in formato pedagogico. Sebbene conoscano l’importanza dei gioco e dei giochi per lo sviluppo degli studenti, si è notato che gli interventi, diretti nelle scuole, sono ancora contenuti. Gli intervistati hanno affermato che i maggiori benefici sono legati all’interazione di gruppo, alla capacità di ragionamento e alla concentrazione, confermando in parte l’ipotesi di questo studio. C’è bisogno di una comprensione più ampia della pratica dei Gioco e dei giochi, che copra gli aspetti dello sviluppo e dell’integralità, generando negli insegnanti una maggiore intenzionalità pedagogica nella pianificazione della pratica. Riconoscendo quindi i benefici, la conformità e l’uniformità all’interno delle istituzioni educative, affinché Gioco e giochi siano visti non solo come uno strumento di ricreazione, ma come un atto di apprendimento, una fonte inesauribile di piacere, gioia e soddisfazione.
TRANSFORMATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM AS A COMPONENT OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kononenko Lesya , Nikolaieva Svitlana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2022

The implementation of the sustainable development concept and digitalization of society determine the transformation of accounting and analytical support as a part of the general management system. The constructive basis of the modern economy is formed on the foundation of the knowledge economy as well as innovation, information and digital economy. The digital transformation of the economy permeates all areas, which determines the peculiarities of economic processes, the functioning of the entities of economic relations, etc. The introduction of sustainable economic development concept leads to the formation of new requests from information users, and is the cause of the integration of financial and non-financial components. The author's research of the category "accounting and analytical support" allowed to form the definition: ac-counting and analytical support is a resource created in the cybernetic system that generates quality and timely information for external and internal users to make information-based management decisions. The use of the term "cybernetic system" is due to the systematic approach as the most effective tool that helps to improve the accounting and analytical system of the entity as a whole. The system of accounting and analytical management support of the enterprise is also quite complex due to the hierarchy of internal structure and developed relationships between elements, which determines the feasibility of using such a concept as "black box", ie in general the system of accounting and analytical management support of the enterprise is considered as a converter of inputs into outputs. In terms of sustainable development and digitalization of society, the most optimal approach is when the system of accounting and analytical support of enterprise management integrates three subsystems: accounting, analytical support and audit. Digitalization processes are leading to an increase in the role of au-dit, which is associated with the process of convergence of accounting and auditing procedures. The accounting procedure itself is being transformed: contactless asset identification is emerging, paperwork is being replaced by electronic ones, etc. Achieving the goals of sustainable development requires the development of the analytical component of accounting and analytical support for the formation of the forecast component.
FORMATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY SYSTEM UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF INFLUENCE OF DESTABILIZATION FACTORS ON THE BASIS OF NEUROFACLE NETWORKS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Oglih Valentina , Patoka Hanna ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: May 2022

The most important result of the formation of the information society of the XXI century was the emergence of a global information space, which unfolded a fierce struggle for information excellence. As a result, in modern society, information security is a critical component of national, regional and international security. The information security system should be aimed at ensuring information security as a property and as a state, as well as to create secure conditions for the use of information resources as an activity. Information is increasingly being used as a threat to competitors, information systems, software. Conceptual and scientific-methodological foundations of information security are still in the process of develop-ment and research. However, there are already models of information security and protection of information systems that try to answer the question: how to reduce the risk of system failure, what types of attacks can be eliminated, what types of threats exist. That is why the development of an economically determined risk assessment model for the information security system of the enterprise is an important aspect for the organization of the enterprise. Imbalances and failures in the information system can cause significant economic damage. That is why the creation of an ideal system that is certainly able to withstand the full set of threats requires significant costs, so the formation of an economically viable system to minimize information security risks at the level of the business entity is extremely important. At the enterprise level, the first step towards the for-mation of information security should be the development of a conceptual scheme, the overall structure of the information security model, which should be based on other models related to the protection of tangible and intangible assets and reduce the likelihood of information. At the organizational and managerial level, after a deep analysis under the guidance of a per-son directly responsible for the information security of the organization, coordinating and controlling it, aware of business goals, risks and threats, taking into account the opinions of experts, mathematical and functional models are formed, the or-ganizational and corporate component of security is determined information system. Accordingly, the information security of an organization can be defined as the protection of information and supporting infrastructure from accidental or intentional impacts, natural or artificial, that could cause unacceptable damage.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO ENSURE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE HOUSING SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Shcherbinina Svitlana , Shevchenko Olena ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: May 2022

Ensuring the energy efficiency of Ukraine's housing sector are important elements in building an efficient economy and achieving sustainable development goals. These processes require significant funding, which is attracted through modern fi-nancial instruments. The aim of the article is to study the financial instruments for energy efficiency of the housing sector of Ukraine. The study used general scientific and specific methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, the method of scientific forecasting. Source base for financing measures to improve the energy efficiency of the housing sector of Ukraine is found out, in particular: bank loans, programs of international donor organizations; commodity loans from manufacturers of materials and equipment. Problems have been identified that hinder the financing of measures to improve the energy efficiency of residential buildings at the regional level, due to limited credit availability, lack of appropriate funding instruments and programs. Modern financial instruments for energy efficiency in the form of non-repayable financing, debt financing, partial financing or a combination of these options are analyzed. The world's leading experience in the use of innovative financial instruments has been studied. It was found that financial mechanisms and tools to ensure energy efficiency of the housing sector in the EU work through grants, soft loans, tax benefits, ESCOs, European structural funds. It is substantiated that the decisive role in solving energy efficiency issues in European countries is the state. It was found that the main traditional tool for ensuring energy efficiency in the housing sector of Ukraine is the provision of subsidies to households. It is substantiated that it is necessary to improve the mechanism of public funding in the energy efficiency of the housing sector, in particular the transition from subsidies to a more diverse portfolio of instruments. We believe that in Ukraine, in addition to traditional instruments for financing the energy efficiency of the residential sector, it is necessary to actively implement innovative ones: PACE (Property Assessment Clean Energy) program; On-bill finance; crowdfunding.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMY GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Bogdanov Oleksandr ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Popkova Svitlana ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies
Published: May 2022

The article examines the interpretation of the concept of globalization of the economy. In the economy, globalization is manifested primarily in the fact that: increasing the absolute and relative level of world trade in goods and services, as well as the movement of capital and labor; there is a merger of markets, organizations and production chains; countries' economic borders are becoming increasingly transparent. It is revealed that the current state of business development in Ukraine in the context of economic globalization is characterized by tendencies to increase the importance of the external environment, which is decisive in comparison with the internal business environment. The positive dynamics of the indicator of ease of doing busi-ness in Ukraine according to the World Bank study was noted. The dynamics of the main indicators of enterprises in 2016-2020 has been analyzed, in particular, the number of operating entities, the number of employees, staff costs, sales of products (goods, services), value added by production costs, capital investment, financial result (balance) before tax. The analysis of the dynam-ics of the main indicators of enterprises in 2016-2020 showed that there is a general trend for the study period: by 2019 there was an improvement in indicators, and in 2020 – their decline. The main obstacles to the development of entrepreneurship in the globalization of the economy should be noted such as: first, limited financial resources of business entities (lack of adequate gov-ernment lending, lack of government support, etc.); secondly, excessive tax burden, in particular the lack of a legally established mechanism for exemption from taxes and mandatory payments for newly created small businesses, etc. It is established that an important prerequisite for the development of entrepreneurship in the globalization of the economy is the need for scientific and technical, innovation, investment, marketing processes, as well as the focus of entrepreneurship on international cooperation: import, export, franchising, foreign investment.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SPACE ECONOMY: REGULATIONS, FUNCTIONS, OBJECTS, PRIORITIES
Authors:   National Aviation University, Smerichevskyi Serhii , Mykhalchenko Oleksii ,   National Aviation University
Published: May 2022

The article provides the author's definition of space economy as a subsystem of the aerospace complex, the intersection of social relations of the national economy and national security, related to the creation and use of resources needed to study, un-derstand and use space to achieve civilization. The external aspects of the space economy related to the realization of geopoliti-cal interests and the internal ones that allow to realize social, commercial, intelligence, defense, security goals are identified. It is shown that the result of the space economy is the creation of a diversified product, represented by spacecraft and equipment, services, implementation of program strategies for research, civilian, defense and military purposes; as well as the formation of aerospace infrastructure. The foreign experience of the space industry of the leading countries of the world from the standpoint of the potential of civil and military economy is studied. intelligence, etc. It is established that the subjects of the space economy are: international organizations, the state, multinational corporations, business structures, individuals. Prospects for the development of the space economy in the context of Ukraine's European integration are argued. Significant influence on the develop-ment of the space economy of space anthropoecology, the subject of which is the relationship of man with the outside world. It is shown that the result of this interaction is the implementation of measures that stimulate the development of the national economy in the field of environmental research, space science and space geology. The approaches to the design of rocket and space technology in accordance with European standards are generalized, its distinctive features are determined. The leading experience of using the space industry in the military economy in terms of the use of space information networks and logistical support of defense and military operations with high-tech weapons is systematized. The main problems of space economy in Ukraine are revealed and prospects of their solution on the basis of further development of space industry, anthropoecology, creation and use of pseudo-space systems, species space reconnaissance, air-space base means, etc. are offered.
WORLD TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Krupitsa Iryna , Yevtushok Olha ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Kyrychuk Vladyslav ,   Higher Education Institution Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine"
Published: May 2022

Tourism is a multifaceted socio-economic and cultural phenomenon of the early XXI century. Experience shows that the development of tourism creates the necessary conditions for increasing the level of mobility and employment of the population, promotes stable economic growth, rational use of cultural and natural heritage sites. The current situation in the tourism sector requires an active search for ways to overcome the crisis of intensifying the production of tourism products with the necessary quality. The aim of the study is to analyze trends in the tourism sector of Ukraine and the world due to the crisis, the study of new opportunities for transformation of the tourism market in accordance with new global requirements and operating conditions. For the last 2 years, the tourism industry, during the pandemic and long quarantine measures, is like most businesses in crisis. It lost many businesses that failed to survive in the market, which was about 25%, and the remaining businesses must adapt to new working conditions, with quarantine requirements and new needs of service consumers. In view of this, in today's conditions the newest directions of tourist business which in modern conditions will provide all complex of services, with an additional spectrum of service and observance of conditions of safe rest become actual. Numerous studies show that the latest trends in tourism development on an international scale are: Workcations – a combination of work, study, and leisure; solo tourism; online tour; Leisure – a combination of business travel and leisure; mini-trips – weekend trips; domestic tourism; Wellness – tourism of a healthy way of life, etc. It is substantiated that considering national traditions and mentality perspective directions of development of tourism sphere of Ukraine soon should be considered - domestic, rural (green), gastronomic and historical-cultural types of tourism and, accordingly, innovative tourist products and services created on their basis. For the tourism business to quickly adapt to the normal state, it is necessary to introduce innovative types of tourism that will attract more people to the tourism business and generate additional income by introducing new offers, new tours, visiting special cities and a range of best quality services. accelerated introduction of online forms and digital tools in the provision of tourist services, etc.