bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGENALAN PENTINGNYA DAN MANFAAT STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH MAKANAN RINGAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Subarjo Abdul Haris , Hermawan S. Dedet , Nugroho Fajar , Sudarmanto Sudarmanto , Mulyani Sri , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: February 2023

Community service activities were attended by 29 participants from 33 registrants via Google form, this activity was carried out online using Google Meet. The purpose of this activity is to increase participants' knowledge about the importance and benefits of the stages in preparing standard operating procedures for their business. Another objective is to increase knowledge about the implementation of good standard operating procedures. Community Service activities are carried out through 3 stages consisting of: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, which consists of several phases, namely: the initial phase, the working phase (the servant introduces the activity participants, the servant conducts material presentation). The next stage is the activity evaluation stage which consists of evaluating the activity process and evaluating the results of the activity. The objective of community service activities has increased with an average increase of 47.84%. This shows that the knowledge of participants in community service activities regarding standard operating procedures has increased and is in accordance with the objectives of the activity.
LESÃO NO ESPORTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gaia Vinicius Ramos , Moura Pedro Gabriel Silva de , Rodrigues Denis de Oliveira , Honorato Renêe de Caldas , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Coelho Higson Rodrigues
Published: February 2023

O esporte tem sido ressignificado, tornando-se parte do cotidiano das pessoas no mundo, como integrador no tecido social, promotor da saúde e no fortalecimento de identidades nacionais, evidenciando sua pluralidade por meio da procura dos mais diversos grupos populacionais, enfatizando os estudantes universitários, que adentram em modalidades esportivas na busca por um estilo de vida mais saudável e atlético. Entretanto, com a popularização das competições universitárias, a busca por alta performance e alta demanda de treinos, os casos de lesões nesses atletas têm aumentado. O presente estudo, propõem-se a avaliar e ordenar evidencias da literatura sobre lesões esportivas em atletas universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com caráter qualitativo, foram utilizados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs/Bireme) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH/PubMed) e operador booleano “AND”. Foram encontrados 849.824 estudos após aplicação dos descritores e operadores, dos quais foram selecionados 8 estudos para compor a seção de resultados e discussão, análise tendo sido baseada nos parâmetros de Análise de Conteúdo Categorial. Dentre os artigos, todos são da lingua portuguesa, a grande maioria dos atletas universitários relataram terem sofrido lesões ou apresentarem dores nos joelhos e nos tornozelos. A maioria dos casos de lesões foram com atletas homens, principalmente entre as modalidades coletivas, se comparadas as individuais, enfatizando que eventualidades imprevisíveis podem ocorrer em qualquer tipo de prática. Notou-se, também, grande relação entre o índice de massa corporal e o risco de lesões, assim como o tempo de treino e exposição para com a modalidade esportiva
Zonação em diferentes profundidades da macrofauna de solos em um fragmento de mata
Authors: Bernardo Camila Hipólito , Pasta Paula Chiachia
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O efeito de borda é causado pela fragmentação das florestas, tal fato é conhecido por causar a redução na diversidade e também na densidade de espécies animal e vegetal.
Objetivo: Avaliar a distribuição em diferentes profundidades da macrofauna de solo de um fragmento florestal de mata estacional semidecidual, localizados entre os municípios de Ourinhos e Canitar-SP no ano de 2012.
Métodos: Foram avaliados seis pontos na borda da mata, retirando amostras da serapilheira, e nas profundidades de 0 a 10 cm, 10 a 20 cm e 20 a 30 cm. Temperatura ambiente, temperatura do solo, umidade do ar, foram registrados dentro e fora da mata. Uma Análise de Correspondência (CA) foi realizada entre as ordens e as profundidades.
Resultados: A macrofauna observada nas amostras foi composta por Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Araneida, Chilopoda, Isopoda, Haplotaxida, Diplopoda, Pulmonata e Diptera.
Conclusão: As maiores abundâncias e riqueza foram encontradas na região entre 0 e 10 cm, promovido, provavelmente, pela interferência ambiental, uma vez que as coletas foram realizadas em um período de seca e na borda da mata, sob intensa exposição à radiação solar.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA EM GERAL E LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE EMBALAGENS:
Authors: Rohrich Sandra
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo levantar os marcos legais para a logística reversa em geral e especialmente para a logística reversa de embalagens, tendo por referência o Acordo Setorial de Embalagens e os seus desdobramentos. Como fundamentação teórica a logística reversa das embalagens representa uma alternativa promissora na gestão de resíduos, tanto do ponto de vista econômico como ambiental, contribuindo, sobretudo, para fortalecimento dos princípios da economia circular. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com natureza descritiva e qualitativa, possui recorte longitudinal, abrangendo o período de 2002 a 2022.  Como principais conclusões verificou-se que não existe atribuição de responsabilidade financeira sobre as embalagens colocadas no mercado, ficando assim, tanto os fabricantes, quanto os comerciantes e os consumidores, apenas com a responsabilidade de encaminhar os resíduos para as cooperativas de reciclagem, que recebem contrapartida financeira somente das prefeituras. O estudo evidenciou ainda que, apesar de um histórico de 20 anos de regulação desde a primeira iniciativa em 2002, em muitos aspectos os avanços para a logística reversa de embalagens ainda são lentos.
ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS SOBRE A ADMINISTRAÇÃO GOVERNAMENTAL NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS: UM ESTUDO PROPOSITIVO DE INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO PARA APRIMORAMENTO DO CONTROLE EXTERNO
Authors: Borges dos Santos Fabrício , Vieira Santana Leandro , Bombonati de Souza Moraes Rodrigo
Published: February 2023

De que forma os Tribunais de Contas (TCs) podem avaliar a atuação dos órgãos governamentais em relação a aspectos gerenciais da administração pública? A falta de implementação de indicadores de desempenho padronizados por parte dos órgãos de Estado dificulta a atuação avaliativa e contributiva por parte dos Tribunais de Contas, prejudicando o cumprimento de sua missão institucional. Este estudo objetivou, através de pesquisa exploratória e documental, identificar e propor indicadores de desempenho que pudessem refletir a efetividade de atuação dos órgãos públicos quanto a aspectos gerenciais. Como resultado, foi possível apresentar indicadores de desempenho detalhados, com proposição de modelos gráficos, que poderão auxiliar os órgãos estatais no processo de levantamento, escolha e implementação de indicadores de desempenho, em prol do aprimoramento da gestão pública.
LIÇÃO DE MÚSICA COM TE WEI
Authors: Madureira Dr. José Rafael
Published: February 2023

Ensaio sobre o ensino de música inspirado no curta-metragem de animação Feeling from Mountain and Water dirigido por Te Wei (China, 1988). A narrativa audiovisual descreve a delicada relação de transmissão de um conhecimento ancestral entre um velho mestre de música e uma talentosa menina-barqueira. Um filme é uma produção da cultura. Te Wei não produziu esse filme com um propósito didático, embora tenha deixado indicações importantes de como uma lição de música poderia se dar. Os profissionais da educação tem consciência da potência formativa da arte e sempre recorrem a produções visuais, musicais ou literárias como canal de interlocução e construção de um pensamento (filosófico ou científico). O filme inspirou a formulação de três desdobramentos estético-pedagógicos sobre o ensino de música que podem ser transferidos para o ensino das artes em geral, e para o ensino da dança em particular, visto que música e dança são linguagens irmãs.
Desafios da educação a distância on-line
Authors: Santos Hellinton Staevie dos , Ferreira Manuella Marinho
Published: February 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar os desafios educacionais perante às limitações sociais, econômicas e geográfica da Educação a Distância (EaD) e a inclusão dessa modalidade no Ensino Superior Brasileiro. Para isso, parte-se da premissa em discutir acerca do breve histórico da EaD, bases legais, e a sua relevância social como requisito para a promoção da democratização do conhecimento e ao acesso do ensino superior de qualidade. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo como suporte livros, artigos científicos, repositórios e plataformas institucionais, e websites nacionais e internacionais, revisitando autores e instituições intrínsecos à área como Ministério da Educação, Almeida e Rubim (2004), Parhar e Mishra (2006), Romero (2010), Andrade e Pereira (2012), Macedo e Begmann (2018), logo, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Conclui-se que, a Educação a Distância exerce um importante papel ao possibilitar que, por meio de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, haja uma expansão do ensino, em que os estudantes possam compartilhar de um aprendizado significativo e dinâmico, tornando-o protagonista da sua formação, além disso, aponta-se ainda, novas ações para o fortalecimento desta modalidade.
Políticas públicas para o ingresso dos povos indígenas no Ensino Superior no estado do Paraná
Authors: Beraldo Mateus Ionah Beatriz , Cordeiro de Souza Primo Samoel
Published: February 2023

Este artigo analisa políticas públicas para ingresso dos povos indígenas no ensino superior no estado do Paraná. A proposta se fundamenta nas políticas nacionais e nas políticas educacionais de acesso ao ensino superior nas Universidades Estaduais do Paraná, a partir da década de 2000. A pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico e documental se respaldou nos pareceres, resoluções e leis que fundamentam a Educação Superior Indígena no âmbito estadual e federal. Consideraram-se os princípios do Materialismo Histórico Dialético para a análise dos dados. Os resultados indicam que o Paraná tem avançado na democratização do acesso ao ensino superior dos povos indígenas, entretanto existe muito a se fazer para que, de fato, a educação superior para os povos indígenas seja concretizada e construída a interculturalidade nos espaços universitários.
Acesso à educação na Primeira Infância e a alegação da reserva do possível
Authors: Lima Dutra Thiago , Rita de Cassia Nogueira Duarte
Published: February 2023

Diante da necessidade cada vez maior dos genitores trabalharem e contribuírem para as despesas do lar, aumenta-se o questionamento acerca do direito a creche pública. O presente artigo busca esclarecer se existe o direito ao acesso integral à educação infantil pública e gratuita na primeira infância – aquela tida desde o nascimento até 6 anos completos. Nesse sentido, visa demonstrar a evolução histórica da educação no Brasil, conceituando-a sob o dever ser social e buscando apresentar os desafios para efetivar as garantias prestacionais do Estado. Assim, busca-se fundamentos em nossa Carta Magna, legislação infraconstitucional, princípios como o da Reserva do Possível – que visa delimitar aplicabilidade dos Direitos Fundamentais – e os entendimentos dos Superiores Tribunais de Justiça. Em paralelo esclarece a importância das crianças e adolescentes, quem a Constituição Federal trata com prioridade absoluta. Por fim, será delimitado a competência para julgar dissonâncias do tema, os requisitos e tipo de ação necessária.
A Pedagogia Feminista de Bell Hooks
Authors: Campos Júlia
Published: February 2023

bell hooks – professora, teórica feminista e crítica cultural nos provoca ao dizer que o esforço primário para erradicar a opressão e discriminação, em todas as suas formas, é o movimento feminista, já que o objetivo não é igualar-se aos homens, mas sim, erradicar o que produz a separação entre nós. Todas e todos nós! As assimetrias que mulheres e homens vivem e refletem o mundo, partem de diferentes espaços. Um deles é a escola, que é constituída por categorias dicotômicas de sexo, gênero e sexualidade. A pedagogia feminista surge como aliada à educação, como prática de liberdade para promover aprendizagens de equidade de gênero e o respeito às diferenças. Sendo assim, a proposta central deste estudo é analisar as contribuições do pensamento político-pedagógico da referida hooks à educação em Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, foi conduzido um estudo bibliográfico, cujo foco é averiguar no material teórico - conceitos, fundamentos e um conjunto de ações estruturadas acerca da pedagogia feminista cunhada por hooks.
SOCIOEDUCAÇÃO: REFERÊNCIAS PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA NO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: Baptista Dias Moreira Celeste Anunciata
Published: February 2023

A socioeducação é um conceito elaborado a partir do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e valorizado em razão da proteção integral, principal referência às ações desenvolvidas com crianças e adolescentes. Nesta lógica, as medidas socioeducativas emergem como determinações definidas pelo sistema de justiça juvenil e executadas pelo Poder Executivo com vistas à proteção e à  responsabilização do (a) adolescente  apreendido (a) por envolvimento em ato infracional.  A materialização deste atendimento ocorre  por meio da oferta de programas e serviços, bem como pelo acompanhamento dos(as) adolescentes  realizado por equipe especializada a fim de evitar novos atos desta natureza e  reduzir processos de institucionalização prolongados. O artigo que segue traz o tema  para o debate, considerando os limites da proposta de cunho educativo numa estrutura de natureza punitiva.
Formal symbolic indications and projective value in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn and their relationship to the dimensions of psychological adaptation.
Authors: Mahfouz Prof.Dr. Essam Mohamed
Published: February 2023

Many factors and reasons combine to make children with disabilities loot feelings of frustration, failure and inferiority, and artistic activities for people with disabilities provide many opportunities to do equal work with others, through which they practice formation and formulation of ideas, interact with external stimuli and control their environments, and this helps them enjoy their ability to act and investigate what they may He compensates them for many of their previous experiences, coupled with failure and frustration.
Psychology's use of graphics in general is increasing and expanding, not only in the field of measuring mental abilities, but also in the field of in-depth clinical diagnosis.
Research Methodology, and Type of Study: The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach in presenting and analyzing the theoretical framework related to the study and inductive research in presenting the different concepts that depend primarily on content analysis to realize the shape, symbol, projective value and psychological dimensions in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn.
This study aimed: to identify the psychological dimensions in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn and their relationship to the dimensions of psychological adaptation, as well as to identify the psychological dimensions according to the gender variable through formal symbolic connotations and the projective value in their drawings. Medical rehabilitation in Fayoum Governorate, Arab Republic of Egypt, to determine psychological dimensions through formal symbolic connotations and projective value in their drawings.
Assumed results, and summary of results: Psychological dimensions have been identified in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn, through the results reached by the researcher. Some have excessive erasure and blurring of shapes, pressure on lines, loss of organization, limited use of colors, drawing unstable oblique shapes, minimizing drawing elements, or exaggerating magnification of some of these elements, and the lack of coherence between the drawn shapes, as their drawings turn into geometric shapes, symbols and exaggerated shapes.
Accordingly, the researcher formulated the problem as follows:
. Is it possible to identify the psychological dimensions in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn and their relationship to the dimensions of psychological adaptation?
. Is it possible to benefit from identifying the formal symbolic connotations and the projective value in the drawings of mentally handicapped children who are able to learn and their relationship to the dimensions of psychological adaptation?
The Effectiveness of Proposed Strategy to Enhance ‎Motivation Orientations for Common First Year ‎Students in King Saud University
Authors: Al-Shamrani Saleh bin Abdullah
Published: February 2023

This research work aims to examine how far a proposed strategy is effective in developing KSU Common First Year students’ motivations. The researcher used a quantitative method. The sample was selected from the 3-credit-hour (CUR 101) course students at KSU CFY. The researcher’s two classes had 88 students divided equally between the control group and the pilot group. Pre and post measurements took place before and after applying the strategy respectively.
Key results came as follows: there is a “0,05” difference in the average motivations of the post measurement in favor of the Experimental group, with the exception of the easy work dimension of the secondary measurement of external attitude, where differences were not statistically significant at 0,05 < 0,254. The results showed also a difference in the average motivations of the pilot group when the pre and post measurements have 0,05 difference in favor of the pilot study. The Univariate Analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences of 0,05 with an impact 0.14 in favor of the pilot group. This indicates the strategy impact on identifying differences between the pre and post measurements of the Experimental group on the one hand, and its impact in identifying differences between the pilot and control group in favor of the Experimental group on the other hand.
The research recommends that educators should teach their students the learning strategies that contribute to enhancing their learning motivations.
New challenges of international energy security: between continuation and change. Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Misiągiewicz Justyna
Published: February 2023

The main research objective of the presented study is to analyse, in accordance with selected theoretical and methodological assumptions, the main challenges of international energy security. This will be possible thanks to a comprehensive analysis in the explanatory and predictive dimension. Analyses of energy security issues take into account long-term development trends as well as unpredictable events related to the functioning of infrastructure and energy technology. Thus, unexpected, sudden phenomena resulting from the dynamics of the international environment gain in importance. The energy security policy has been narrowly defined so far, and thus the issue of thinking in terms of various development opportunities in the raw materials industry is often overlooked. The dilemma related to “non-linear” thinking often ignores a variety of solutions that, taken together, can cause a radical turn in the energy market and its evolution. The methodological framework of the conducted research included research methods appropriate to the science of international relations. The factor method was useful in identifying the determinants of energy security redefinition in the contemporary world. The prognostic analysis turned out to be helpful in the part of the thesis on the prospects for the development of energy security.
Prediction of the quality of mental life in patients with aseptic necrosis of the femoral head with non-psychotic mental disorders
Authors: Shornikov Andrii , Ogorenko Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of mental life in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head and non-psychotic mental disorders. The aim of the work was to study the mental component of the quality of life in patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head and non-psychotic mental disorders and to determine the predictors that influence its formation. A study of 137 people was conducted, of which 96 reached the end of the study. The Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) quality of life questionnaire was used to assess the mental component of quality of life. The SCL-90-R scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) were also used. The determined psychopathological and psychometric factors that influenced the quality of life of patients with avascular necrosis of the femoral head and non-psychotic mental disorders made it possible to develop a logistic model for predicting the achievement of an average level of the mental component of the quality of life in the postoperative period. The mental component of qua lity of life at the preoperative stage, the general index of severity of psychopathological symptoms according to the SCL-90-R method, the presence of anxiety-depressive or apathy-abulic syndromes and alexithymia according to the TAS-20 method acted as predictors. The resulting lo- gistic model has an outstanding predictive ability: AUC = 0.849 (95 % CI 0.761—0.914), p < 0.0001, sensitivity — 77.78 % (CI 60.8—89.9) and specificity — 78.33 % (CI 65.8—87.9).
Neuropsychological symptoms of a right hemisphere stroke (literature review)
Authors: Vostrotin Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the topical problem of psychology, neurology, and rehabilitation — the question of neuropsychological symptoms that have developed as a result of stroke. What neuropsychological symptoms arise as a result of ischemic stroke and how they affect the life quality of patients were analyzed. The role of factors influencing the psycho-emotional state and rehabilitation potential of patients was shown.
Pond and riverine algae of Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Verma Pramod Kumar
Published: February 2023

Algae  were   collected   from   temporary  and  permanent  water  accumulations and   banks   of  river Kunda   at Khargone  during   2005.  In  all  68  algal   taxa  were   recorded, out  of  these  34  taxa belong  to  ponds  and  18 to  the river  Kunda   while  remaining  16 algal   taxa are  common to  both   Pond  and   river.
Impact of stored effluents of slaughter houses on ground water quality of hand pumps situated nearby slaughter house at Khurja town, District- Bulandshahar (U.P.) India
Authors: Singh J.P. , Singh S. K. , Singh Shakun
Published: February 2023

Khurja  is  a tehsil of district  Bulandshahar (U.P.) India which is  famous for  manufacturing of  crockery products. There is  a large scale slaughter house at Mundakhera  road  which discharges its  blood  red effluents in  nearby ponds having area  more than S acre. The city Khurja is  situated on  G.T.  road  between Aligarh and  Bulandshahar cities and  approximately  75  km   away from Delhi   towards  south. This paper presents  a  case  study of water quality of  hand pumps situated  around the  ponds  which receives more than 80% blood  red effluents of  slaughter house. The study reveals that  the  ground water quality of hand pumps selected within range of 2 km.   from  slaughter house is  not  suitable  for drinking purpose with   respect to  colour, odour,   pH, TDS,   conductivity, hardness, DO,    BOD  and   chloride at  sampling points 1-3  while at  sampling point 4  and S the   parameter  colour, odour,  pH,   hardness, BOD   and  chloride  were found within limit   of drinking purpose where as  TDS,  conductivity, and   DO  were  observed beyond the   limit.
Ecology of plankton in some paddy fields, near Nagri bus stand, Kathua (J&K state)
Authors: Dutta S.P.S. , Sharma V. , Kaur S.
Published: February 2023

Physico-chemical characteristics  of  water and  plankton were analysed from  four  paddy   fields,   irrigated by  a tributary  of  the  river Ravi,   near   Nagri   bus  stand,   Kathua, J&K,  during July,   2005  to September,  2005  have been  described.  Phytoplankton  has  shown  the  presence of  Chlorophyceae  (14  genera),  Bacillariophyceae (9 genera)  and  Cyanophyceae  (6  genera). The  order of  qualitative  dominance of  zooplankton  is  observed as Protozoa (10 genera and  31 species)  > Rotifera (8  genera and  9 species) > Arthropoda (8  genera, 8 species   and 3 larvae)  >  Annelida   (1 genus  and   I  species)  and>   Nematoda. Planktonic diversity  and   density   remained  low during  first  two  observations (preparation  of  fields and   seedlings transplantation).  Coefficient of  correlation (r)  of  phytoplankton  and  zooplankton,  with  the  various parameters  of  water,  is  insignificant.
Impact of treated and untreated distillery effluent on Momordica charantia L. var. Jaunpuri super special
Authors: Rampal Raj Kumar , Dogra Preeti
Published: February 2023

The  present  study  has  been  made  to  evaluate   the  impact  of  treated   and  untreated distillery effluent  from M/s   Devans  Modern  Breweries   Ltd.  Talab  Tillo,   Bohri,  Jammu  on  seed  germination,  growth   parameters  and yield  of  Bitter  Gourd  (Momordica  charantia L.  var.  Jaunpuri  Super  Special).  From  the  analysis  of  data  and  the impact  of  distillery   effluent   on various  quantitative morphological features of  Momordica charantia, it  can  be concluded  that  the  Untreated   Distillery  Effluent is  detrimental  for  the  growth   of  plants  whereas  Treated Distillery   Effluent  without  dilution  is  also  harmful  for  agriculture.
Hydrobiological studies in the upstream of river Kunda at Khargone, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Khare Bharti
Published: February 2023

The  present paper  deals   with   the  hydrobiological observation  on  the  upstream water of  river  Kunda   at Khargone,  M.P.  The   data  revealed that  4  major groups of algae i.e.   Chlorophyceae,  Bacillariophyceae,  Cy­ anophyceae   and  Euglenophyceae  are  persent in  the  upstream of  Kunda  river.
Heavy metal contamination in vegetables by flash torch & battery manufacturing industry
Authors: Sahu R. K. , Katiyar S. , Srivastava J. , Chandra Harish , Verma A.
Published: February 2023

Pollution   of  the   biosphere with  heavy   metal  has   accelerated  dramatically  during the  last  century,  Unlike organic  pollutants  heavy   metal   are   persistant  environmental  contaminant, which   can  not  be  chemically  or biologically destroyed.  In  low  concentration, several  heavy  metals such   as  Fe, Mn,  Zn,  Cu,Ni  and   Mo  are essential  micronutrients  for   plants.  Elevated  concentration  of  heavy  metals  in  the   soil  surface cause   a variety of  environmental  problems,  including toxicity to  plants,  animal and   humans. The  objective of  this study  was  to  evaluate  the  level  of  heavy   metal  contamination in  a  field  irrigated with   flash   torch & battery manufacturing  industry effluent  and   accumulation, distribution  of  heavy   metals in  vegetables  grown in contaminated  fields  .An  attempt has  also  been  made to  evaluate the   exposure risk of heavy  metals to  human beings.  Cabbage were found  to   have  translocation  index  more  than   100 i.e  103.06  for  Fe,  While  Cauliflower has  translocation  index   110.77 for Cu.  These plant   species   can   be  suggested,  as  hyper  accumulator species for   Fe  and   Cu,   but   these   plant   species are  edible plant  hence   can   not   be  suggested  to  grow   on  metal contaminated  site.  The   exposure risk  levels  of  the  exposed population groups to  heavy   metals, it is  quite clear  from the  results that  except Cu  (1.08)  none  of  the  metal   were  found to  exceed the  RO  value   more than 1.0.While  in  case  of  Fe  the  RQ  value  were found 0.935  which is  nearer to  1.0,
Rajnigandha a new host of Fusarium sp. from Bahraich-A New Report
Authors: Asif Nishat , Singh D. P. , Mall T. P.
Published: February 2023

Polianthes   tuberosa  L.(Rajigandha) is   an   important   medicinal  plant  possessing    diuretic  emetic   and antigonorrhoeic  properties.Plants  of  Ptuberosa  growing in  pots  were  found suffering from  a  leaf  spot  disease.Oval to  elongated spots   were  produced  throughout the  leaf  blade.The spots   remained  broader in  the center and  pointed  at  the   ends.Light brown  spots   are surrounded by  dark brown spots.   Spots   may  also coalesce to  form large  irregular  spots.Isolation from the  disease  tissue  yield   a species  of  Fusarium.Pathogenicity test   was  proved to  be  positive  when   carried out  by  spray  inoculation on  healthy  potted  plants of  P tuberosa, positive, On  the bases   of  cultural  characters  and  morphology  of  vegetative  and   reproductive  bodies,the isolated  species   from Ptuberosa was  identified as  Fusarium   solani.Search of the   available literature  revealed that P  tuberose is  a  new  host  for  F  solani which  is  being  first  reported from Bahraich district  (U.P.)
Studies on the natural infection of mosaic disease of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in tarai region of Eastern U.P.
Authors: Gautam Alka , Shukla R. K. , Ansari Nafees Ahamad , Srivastava G. P. , Tewari J. P.
Published: February 2023

Brinjal crops were surveyed for  the  incidence of  mosaic disease in  Devipatan mandal   of  Tarai  region, U.P.  On the  basis  of  symptoms, host  range,  physical properties, sap   transmission, insects transmission different  hosts and   seed  transmissions, three different  virus   isolates were   characterized as  PVY,  TRSV and  TMV
Deviation in nitrogen metabolism of Ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula. Roxb.) infected with three strains of water melon mosaic virus
Authors: Shukla Deepika , Shukla R. K. , Ansari Nafees Ahamad , Srivastava G. P. , Tewari J. P.
Published: February 2023

The  effect of  three strains of  Watermelon  mosaic  virus   (WMV)  infection on  the  nitrogen  metabolism of  Luffa acutangula  leaves were studied and   found that the  infected levels  of  total  nitrogen, total  protein, nitrate  and nitrate nitrogen and  some  of free amino  acids   (aspartic, proline,  serine &  cysteine) were higher in  compari­ son  to  healthy plants,  but  ammonical nitrogen,  threonine,  alanine and   lysine were  low.
Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Risk Perception and Behaviors of Small Life Cycle Event Attendees
Authors: Jeon Myunghee M. , Robson Linda , Colina Fernando , Coleman Linda J.
Published: February 2023

This study investigated the behaviors of attendees of small social life cycle events during the COVID19 pandemic, incorporating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) into the study framework. Adopting individuals' risk perception aspects based on the affect and availability heuristics
as antecedents of variables of TPB, this study found that affect and availability heuristics influenced individuals' attitudes and perceived behavioral control when attending small social life cycle events during the pandemic. Findings of the study also revealed that individuals' attitudes,
perceived behavioral control, and social norm influenced their behavioral intentions and, in turn, their behaviors. The group comparison analysis found the severity of the pandemic in the regions moderated attendees' behaviors partially. Theoretical and managerial implications were addressed,
followed by limitations and future study suggestions.
Management of Bleeding due to Vitamin K Deficiency in Neonates: A Case Report
Authors: Nanda Myggi Rizdwike
Published: February 2023

Vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB) is an uncommon and life-threatening bleeding condition in infancy. This study aimed to present a case of bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency in neonates. A 7-day-old male infant presented to an emergency department (ED) following bleeding from an umbilical stump for 3 hours upon arrival at the hospital. On examination of the general condition, the patient is in good health, responsive, conscious and active tonus. Physical examination revealed there were no petechiae, purpura, or ecchymoses. On the abdomen region, there was minimal bleeding in an umbilical area with periumbilical hemorrhagic crusting. Intense palpation revealed mild tenderness near the periumbilical area. When the umbilical area was palpated deeply, a thin, watery blood fluid oozed out. The results of routine blood laboratory examinations showed within normal limits (Hb 12 g/dL, leukocytes 6.9x103/μL, and platelets 150x10³/μL). This patient was diagnosed with bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency. The management given is in the form of a subcutaneous injection of vitamin K 10 mg for 3 days. After administration of the third injection, the patient's condition improves, and the umbilical hemorrhage subsides.
3D Printing: A Promising Revolutionary Technology in Pharmaceutical Drug Development and Health Car
Authors: Majumdar Arti , Mahajan Komal , Bhawsar Deepika , Mishra Dinesh
Published: February 2023

The three-dimensional (3D) printing technique is an emerging paradigm shift in the field of drug manufacturing. It also proved to be a promising technology with respect to the pharmaceutical, clinical medicine, and regulatory sciences. It is a modern additive manufacturing technology in which digital information is used to produce a physical model. Unlike other subtractive and formative manufacturing processes which involve removing sections of material by machining or by cutting it away, in 3D printing technology objects are prepared from 3D model data in the process of joining materials layer by layer. In drug therapy, 3D printing has abundant opportunities for rapid preparation of multifunctional customized drug delivery systems with improved drug release features, flexible and personalized dosage forms, implants matching specific patient anatomical needs as well as cell-based materials for regenerative drug therapy and prosthesis. The 3D printing methods have gained vast importance in the field of pharmaceutical and medical applications. It is an interdisciplinary approach with the aim of exploring newer drug-delivery systems. 3D printing could also become a part of the drug production line in the pharmaceutical industry which tends to move towards personalized medicine along with mass manufacture. Presently 3D printing technology is broadly investigated in the field of drug delivery after the approval of the first 3D printed tablet containing an antiepileptic drug, levetiracetam under the trade name of Spritam® by Aprecia Pharmaceuticals in 2015. The present review recapitulates the novel applications of 3D printing technology in the field of pharmaceutical drug development and health care. It also reviews the working principle of various techniques of 3D printing along with their advantages and disadvantages.
Wpływ genotypu i miejscowości na cechy determinujące wartość browarną ziarna nowych linii jęczmienia jarego
Authors: Gołębiewski Damian , Kamińska Beata , Burek Janusz , Boros Danuta
Published: February 2023

Materiałem badawczym było ziarno 27 linii jęczmienia browarnego oraz 3 odmian wzorcowych Blask, Olympic, Suweren, pochodzące z doświadczeń wstępnych rozlokowanych w Bąkowie, Strzelcach i Radzikowie w 2013 roku. Badania wartości technologicznej ziarna tych linii oraz otrzymanego słodu i brzeczki dokonano na podstawie masy 1000 ziaren, celności, zawartości białka ogółem i białka rozpuszczalnego słodu, liczby Kolbacha, kruchości, ekstraktywności i siły diastatycznej słodu, lepkości brzeczki, zawartości w niej wysokocząsteczkowego (HM) β-glukanu oraz stopnia ostatecznego odfermentowania. Wyliczono współczynniki zmienności (CV%), a także współczynniki korelacji (r). W przypadku zawartości białka w słodzie, ekstraktywności, lepkości brzeczki, siły diastatycznej i zawartości HM-β-glukanu przeprowadzono dwuczynnikową analizę wariancji, jak również wyznaczono grupy jednorodne na podstawie testu Tukeya. Cechą najbardziej różnicującą badany materiał była zawartość β-glukanu wysokocząsteczkowego w brzeczce, o współczynniku zmienności powyżej 44%. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, iż genotyp w większym stopniu niż środowisko wpływał na wartość technologiczną linii jęczmienia browarnego pochodzących ze zbioru 2013 roku.
Metoda wskaźnikowej oceny postępu hodowlanego wnoszonego przez odmiany roślin uprawnych
Authors: Rudnicki Franciszek
Published: February 2023

Praca zawiera propozycję nowej metody oceny postępu hodowlanego wnoszonego przez poszczególne odmiany rośliny uprawnej. Ocena polega na wyznaczeniu wskaźników postępu na podstawie danych z wieloletnich doświadczeń odmianowych. Wyznaczane są wskaźniki: PHO — postępu hodowlanego wnoszonego przez poszczególne odmiany pod względem danej cechy; UPHO — użytecznego postępu hodowlanego wnoszonego przez poszczególne odmiany pod względem danej cechy; UTO — użytecznej trwałości odmiany; WOC — wartości użytkowej odmiany. Przyjęto, że odmiana wnosi postęp jeśli wartość danej cechy tej odmiany, w 4 pierwszych latach jej badania, jest większa (korzystniejsza) niż wartość tej cechy u najlepszej odmiany starszej, wśród odmian badanych, w tych samych 4 latach. Odmiana wnosi postęp użyteczny gospodarczo, pod względem danej cechy gdy, w 4 pierwszych latach jej badania, jest lepsza od średniej wartości tej cechy u odmian starszych. Jako użytecznie trwałą przyjęto odmianę, która w latach jej użytkowania (badań) jest lepsza, pod względem danej cechy, od średniej wartości tej cechy u wszystkich odmian (starszych i nowszych) w porównywalnych latach. Wskaźnik UTO pozwala także oszacować liczbę lat trwałości odmiany. Wskaźnik wartości użytkowej odmiany (WOC) jest średnią wskaźników PHO, UPHO i UTO. Wskaźniki mogą być wyznaczane dla każdej cechy, której wartości są mierzalne i cecha ta ma znaczenie gospodarcze. Wskaźniki wyliczone dla różnych cech rośliny uprawnej są porównywalne jeśli dane pochodzą z tych samych doświadczeń i lat.
Ochrona ziemniaka zgodna z zasadami integrowanej ochrony roślin. Część I. Niechemiczne metody ochrony
Authors: Kapsa Józefa , Mrówczyński Marek , Erlichowski Tomasz , Gawińska-Urbanowicz Hanna , Matysek Konrad , Osowski Jerzy , Pawińska Maria , Urbanowicz Janusz , Wróbel Sławomir
Published: February 2023

Od 1. stycznia 2014, wszystkie kraje Unii Europejskiej zobowiązane są do stosowania zasad Integrowanej Ochrony Roślin (IPM), zgodnie z dyrektywą 2009/128/WE oraz rozporządzeniem nr 1107/2009. W pracy omówiono definicje dotyczące integrowanej ochrony roślin i określono różnice między IPM (integrowaną ochroną roślin) a IP (integrowaną produkcją roślin). W ochronie upraw ziemniaka stosuje się więcej fungicydów niż w innych uprawach. Zintegrowana ochrona wymaga zatem połączenie różnych metod postępowania, aby utrzymać niski poziom grzybowych i bakteryjnych patogenów, szkodników i chwastów i jednocześnie zachować dobrą jakość środowiska. Wyniki wieloletnich badań prowadzonych w uprawach ziemniaka przez zespół autorów oraz dane literaturowe pozwoliły uszeregować ważne elementy integrowanej ochrony ziemniaka, wykorzy¬stywane w uprawach ziemniaka na wszystkich etapach jego rozwoju. Działania stosowane w ochronie można podzielić na działania strategiczne i taktyczne. Działania strategiczne (niechemiczne metody) mające na celu zmniejszenie nasilenia i presji agrofagów wykorzystujące elementy, takie jak płodo¬zmian, nawożenie, wybór odmiany i działania ograniczające źródła infekcji zostały przedstawione w tej części pracy.
Właściwości termiczne i reologiczne skrobi ziemniaczanej acetylowanej utlenionej na różnych poziomach
Authors: Pietrzyk Sławomir , Juszczak Lesław , Fortuna Teresa , Bączkowicz Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Celem pracy było określenie właściwości termicznych i reologicznych skrobi ziemniaczanej acetylowanej utlenionej na różnych poziomach Skrobię ziemniaczaną utlenianiano chloranem(I) sodu na czterech różnych poziomach, a następnie przeprowadzono acetylację przy użyciu bezwodnika kwasu octowego. Efektywność procesu utleniania skrobi stwierdzono na podstawie wyznaczonej zawartości grup karboksylowych, natomiast acetylacji — grup acetylowych. Następnie badany materiał poddano analizie właściwości termicznych z wykorzystaniem DSC, charakterystyce kleikowania przy użyciu RVA oraz wyznaczeniu krzywych płynięcia kleików skrobiowych z wykorzystaniem reometru Mars II. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono zależność pomiędzy stopniem utlenienia skrobi a jej podatnością na acetylację. Skrobie zawierające w swoim składzie więcej grup karboksylowych tzn. utlenione na III i IV poziomie były mniej podatne na proces acetylacji niż skrobie utlenione na I i II poziomie. Ponadto modyfikacja spowodowała obniżenie temperatury początku przemiany (To) i temperatury maksimum przemiany (Tp) oraz entalpii (ΔH) wszystkich skrobi utlenionych z wyjątkiem skrobi utlenionej na II poziomie dla której entalpia wzrosła. Kleiki skrobi utlenionych acetylowanych charakteryzowały się zróżnicowanymi właściwościami reologicznymi, które były warunkowane ich wcześniejszym stopniem utlenienia.
Kapsułkowanie soku z ziemniaka w liposomach
Authors: Bryła Anna , Juzwa Wojciech , Lewandowicz Grażyna
Published: February 2023

Sok z ziemniaka jest surowcem o wielokierunkowej aktywności biologicznej obejmującej działanie przeciwzapalne w obrębie przewodu pokarmowego, działanie antyproliferacyjne w stosunku do komórek nowotworowych żołądka i jelit oraz stymulujące wzrost probiotycznych bakterii Bifidobacterium i Lactobacillus, przy jednoczesnym zahamowaniu rozwoju szkodliwych — Clostridium perfringens i E. coli. Wykorzystanie aktywności biologicznej soku z ziemniaka poprzez zastosowanie go do wzbogacania żywności może być ograniczone przez degradację substancji bioaktywnych wskutek działania światła, tlenu, czy interakcji z innymi substancjami znajdującymi się w matrycy produktu spożywczego. Proponowane rozwiązanie może stanowić zabezpieczanie soku z ziemniaka poprzez kapsułkowanie w liposomach. Celem pracy była ocena przydatności lecytyn różnego pochodzenia biologicznego do nanokapsułkowania hydrolizatu soku z ziemniaka metodą uwadniania cienkiego filmu. W procesie kapsułkowania stosowano sok z ziemniaka zatężony w przez kriokoncentrację, a następnie poddany proteolizie prowadzonej w reaktorze membranowym z ultrafiltracyjnym modułem separacyjnym. Hydrolizat rozcieńczono w zbuforowanym roztworze soli fizjologicznej i kapsułkowano w liposomach. Wytwarzanie liposomów realizowano metodą hydratacji cienkiego filmu. Oznaczano rozkład wielkości liposomów metodą dynamicznego rozpraszania światła oraz ich stabilność poprzez pomiar potencjału ζ. Równocześnie badano morfologię otrzymanych nanokapsułek za pomocą cytometru przepływowego. Ponadto, określono wydajność kapsułkowania soku wewnątrz liposomów. Stwierdzono, że lecytyny sojowa i słoneczni¬kowa mogą być zastosowane do nanokapułkowania hydrolizatu soku ziemniaczanego. Lecytyna z żółtka jaj, ze względu na niezadowalająca wydajność kapsułkowania nie może być rekomendowana do tego procesu. Najwyższą wydajność kapsułkowania odnotowano przy zastosowaniu lecytyny słonecznikowej, jednak otrzymane liposomy charakteryzowały się niezadowalającą stabilnością. Do nanokapsułkowania hydrolizatu soku z ziemniaka należy rekomendować lecytynę sojową, która umożliwia uzyskanie trwałych liposomów z zadowalającą wydajnością, bez konieczności silnego rozcieńczania hydrolizatu w zbuforowanym roztworze soli fizjologicznej. Wykazano, że tak otrzymana populacja liposomów jest homogeniczna zarówno pod względem wielkości jak i struktury nanokapsułek.
Skuteczność działania wybranych substancji aktywnych w ograniczaniu alternariozy ziemniaka
Authors: Osowski Jerzy
Published: February 2023

Sucha i brunatna plamistość liści określane potoczną nazwą alternarioza ziemniaka stanowią zespół chorób, których znaczenie jako groźnych sprawców plamistości liści wzrasta w ostatnich latach. Doświadczenia polowe oceniające skuteczność 6 fungicydów: Altima 500 SC (fluazinam), Dithane NeoTec 75 WG (mankozeb), Unikat 75WG (mankozeb+zoksamid), Tanos 50 WG (cymoksanil + famoksat), Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WG (metalaksyl-M+mankozeb) oraz Infinito 687,5 SC (propamokarb-HCL+ fluopicolid) przeprowadzono w Boninie w latach 2009–2011. Wszystkie badane w doświadczeniu fungicydy istotnie ograniczyły rozwój alternariozy ziemniaka w porównaniu do obiektu kontrolnego. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdziły także pogląd o korzystnym wpływie ochrony chemicznej na możliwość gromadzenia plonu bulw potomnych. Doświadczenia polowe przeprowadzone w Boninie wykazały, że dzięki ochronie chemicznej (opóźnienie krytycznego momentu zniszczenia naci) można uzyskać wyższe o 27% plony bulw potomnych, w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym.
Aspectos epidemiológicos del parto en una población Kaqchikel en Guatemala
Authors: Dávila Cisneros David Fernando , Montenegro Méndez Miguel Giovanni
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La atención de recién nacidos en centros de salud del área rural se centra en partos eutócicos sin complicaciones. Al detectar condiciones distócicas son referidas a centros asistenciales de tercer nivel como una emergencia.  Objetivo: El principal objetivo de este estudio es caracterizar epidemiológicamente a pacientes embarazadas para resolución del parto, determinando así cuántas resolvieron el parto vía vaginal, a cuántas se les realizó episiotomía medio lateral derecha y cuántas fueron referidas a un centro asistencial de tercer nivel. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo con una muestra de 786 pacientes en el Centro de Salud Bárbara (CSB) para resolución del trabajo de parto de enero de 2017 a diciembre de 2018. Se excluyó a 71 pacientes por no cumplir con criterios de inclusión. Resultados: De los 715 casos analizados, 36 fueron referidos por indicación de cesárea, a 102 se les realizó episiotomía durante el trabajo de parto y 671 tuvieron un parto eutócico simple. Conclusiones: Las pacientes primigestas tienen más del 50% de probabilidad de necesitar episiotomía que una con más de una gesta. Una paciente primigesta tiene el doble de probabilidad de ser referida por una complicación obstétrica durante el trabajo de parto que una paciente con una o más gestas. El 10% de pacientes con talla ≤ 140 cm, fueron referidas por posibilidad de complicaciones obstétricas durante el trabajo de parto.
Utilidad del puntaje Apgar quirúrgico como factor pronóstico de complicaciones postoperatorias
Authors: Archila Godínez María Isabel , F. de Izquierdo Sandra , García-Gallont Rudolf
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El puntaje Apgar Quirúrgico (SAS) es un sistema de evaluación simple y confiable que identifica a los pacientes que presentan riesgos de eventos perioperatorios.  Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del puntaje SAS como factor pronóstico de complicaciones mayores en los 30 días postoperatorios. Metodología: Este es un estudio de serie de casos, retrospectivo transversal, desarrollado con información de expedientes clínicos de 263 pacientes sometidos a cirugía mayor en el Hospital Herrera Llerandi de la Ciudad de Guatemala, durante los meses de enero a abril, 2018. Resultados: utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado se comprobó que existe relación entre el puntaje SAS y la presencia de complicaciones postoperatorias. Conclusión: El puntaje SAS es útil como factor pronóstico de complicaciones postoperatorias.