bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La excavación arqueológica de los Grandes Almacenes El Pilar (Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, España): un estudio arqueobotánico de silos de almacenaje medievales
Authors: AdminTeira Brión Andrés , Currás Domínguez Andrés , Portillo Marta , M. Albert Rosa , Pérez Mato Manuela
Published: December 2018

Los estudios arqueobotánicos no han tenido en el área gallega un gran desarrollo en yacimientos medievalesexceptuando algunos análisis antracológicos. Tampoco ha sido habitual la aplicación de métodos deidentificación de polen y fitolitos para estructuras tipo silos, no solo para esta época sino en la investigaciónarqueológica del NW peninsular en general. El hallazgo de varias fosas en el contexto de la intervenciónarqueológica de los Grandes Almacenes El Pilar (Santiago de Compostela, Galicia) constituye un interesantepunto de partida para la aplicación de este tipo análisis contextualizado en un momento importantedel desarrollo de la ciudad de Santiago, el proceso de crecimiento del burgo en la transición de la Alta ala Baja Edad Media. Este estudio aporta datos que ayudan a interpretar el uso concreto de las estructurasexcavadas – como estructuras de almacenaje de trigo –, que difícilmente se podría haber establecido tansólo a partir de la tipología de dichas estructuras.
O depósito metálico da bandeira , Viana do Castelo (Norte de Portugal ) no contexto dos depósitos do Bronze Médio do curso inferior da bacia do Lima
Authors: Fernandes João Oliveira , Bettencourt Ana M. S. , Rey Beatriz Comendador , Caetano Alves M. Isabel
Published: December 2018

Este texto tem como objetivo dar a conhecer o depósito de um machado de tipo Bujões / Barcelos encontradono lugar da Bandeira, Viana do Castelo, no seu micro-contexto de achado; as suas característicastécnicas e morfológicas genéricas e a sua inter-relação espacial com os restantes depósitos deste períodono curso inferior do rio Lima.Apesar de ter sido realizado apenas um estudo macroscópico, o que inviabiliza considerações precisas sobreprocessos arqueometalúrgicos, a sua localização, num terraço nas proximidades da ribeira de Fornelos // São Vicente, em área profundamente irrigada de um patamar inferior da Serra de Santa Luzia, permiteconsiderar que se vincularia com um lugar liminar entre a serra e as águas, mas também, com um lugarde passagem entre estes dois meios.No âmbito do curso inferior do rio Lima, os raros machados deste tipo atribuíveis ao Bronze Médio foramdepositados em contextos diversificados se analisados à micro-escala. Estes associam-se a afloramentos, amina ou a um terraço fluvial (?). No entanto, a uma média escala de análise, associam-se preferencialmentea locais impressivos e liminares entre a terra e as águas, a lugares de passagem e a espaços onde existiriaestanho de aluvião, segundo análises sedimentológicas realizadas em diversos pontos do rio Lima. Taiscaraterísticas abre-nos perspetivas interpretativas sobre o valor social e religioso destes artefactos, sobreas ações que culminaram na sua deposição e sobre os lugares escolhidos para as deposições.
Evolution recente de la morpholog e de delta de flot et son effet sur la dynamique hydro -sedimentair e de la lagune de Oualidia (côte atlantique, Maroc): approche par photographie aérienne
Authors: Khalid El Khalidi , Zourarah Bendahhou , Aajjane Ahmed
Published: December 2018

L’analyse diachronique par photo-interprétation de l’évolution du delta de flot de la lagune de Oualidiarévèle mobilité morpho-sédimentaire de ce corps sableux sur 52 ans marquée par une expansion continuede 1954 à 2006. Cette expansion est due à la présence de sables provenant de l’érosion de la côte adjacenteet des stocks sédimentaires de la plate forme continentale mobilisés grâce aux courants induits parla houle et les courants de marée qui sont les principaux courants intra-lagunaires. La lagune de Oualidiaest une lagune à flux dominée par les courants de flot qui sont plus importants que ceux du flot. Le dynamismeet la rapide évolution morphologique du delta de flot de la lagune de Oualidia, sous l’influencede forçages hydrodynamiques, ne sont pas sans conséquences écologiques et économiques notammentsur le confinement et la salubrité du milieu.
Edafología, palinología y antropología física aplicadas a la arqueología ambiental
Authors: Silva-Sánchez Noemí , López-Costas Olalla , Tallón-Armada Rebeca
Published: December 2018

La reconstrucción paleoambiental puede darnos información muy importante acerca de cómo las sociedades hicieron uso del medio, y de cómo, a su vez, las variaciones climáticas y ambientales han influido en el devenir de las sociedades. En este trabajo analizamos el potencial de la edafología, la palinología y la antropología física en los estudios paleoambientales aplicados a la arqueología. Además, partiendo de éstas disciplinas y, centrándonos en los periodos romano y germánico, exponemos tres casos de estudio del Noroeste Ibérico: i) antropización y evolución ambiental en un sector de montaña, ii) evolución de un sector del litoral asociado a una explotación salinera y iii) estudio antropológico de dos necrópolis gallegas.
Contribution of TRMM rainfall data to the study of natural systems and risk assessment. Cases of application in SW Angola
Authors: Dinis Pedro , Mantas Vasco , Santarém Andrade Pedro , Tonecas Júlio , Kapula Elvira , Pereira Alcides , S. Carvalho Francisco
Published: December 2018

Researchers studying exogenous processes in developing countries have to deal with the problem of scarcity of rainfall data. With satellite measurements, such as those provided by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), it may be possible to overcome this limitation. In this work we link the TRMM rainfall measurements with two examples of exogenous processes from southwest Angola: landslide processes, focused on the events at the Leba road in early 2011, and flow conditions, based on the water level determined in gauging stations from rivers Cavaco and Catumbela. It is demonstrated that major mass flow movements occur when specific TRMM rainfall thresholds are reached. Regarding the flow conditions, the water level in two gauging stations is strongly conditioned by other factors beside the atmospheric precipitation in their watersheds (retention and release of water from reservoirs, channel obstruction, etc.), but short term oscillations are closely linked with the rainfall in the proximity. TRMM data is found to be very useful for the analysis of specific extreme events or the patterns of behavior of natural systems and, consequently, constitute a valuable tool in natural risks assessment.
HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Terhadap Penetapan Kesahihan Hadis Sebagai Sumber Hukum Menurut Syafi’iy)
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin
Published: December 2018

Hadiths are not sacred texts as the Koran. However, the hadith is always the second reference after the Koran and occupies an important position in Islamic studies. Considering the writing of the hadith which was carried out hundreds of years after the Prophet Muhammad died, many opinions were crossed over the validity of a hadith. so that this raises some groups to doubt and deny the truth of the hadith as a source of law. This paper will focus on discussing the study of the determination of the validity of hadith as a source of law according to Imam Syafii. This paper uses the library research method with the study of text analysis, therefore the author refers directly to the books written by Imam Shafi'i and makes comparisons with books written by the Muhadits. The findings in this research that about the debate about the hadith tradition as a source of law in Islam, al-Syäfi'iy seems to hold on the opinion that the provisions contained in the hadith are in the laws of the Qur'an; With katalam, the hadith of Nabı can only add to the law in the Qur'an. He said that the existing form of command, both the Qur'an and the hadith, is based on the same source, even though it is through a different path.Keywords:Hadith, Al-Quran, Imam Shafi'i, Muhadits, Islamic Law. Hadits bukanlah teks suci sebagaimana Al-Quran.Namun, hadits selalu menjadi rujukan kedua setelah Al-Quran dan menempati posisi penting dalam kajian keislaman.Mengingat penulisan hadits yang dilakukan ratusan tahun setelah nabi Muhammad SAW wafat, maka banyak terjadi silang pendapat terhadap keabsahan sebuah hadits.sehingga hal tersebut memunculkan sebagian kelompok meragukan dan mengingkari akan kebenaran hadits sebagai sumber hukum. Tulisan ini akan fokus membahas tentang telaah terhadap penetapan kesahihan hadits sebagai sumber hukum menurut Imam Syafii. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode library research dengan studi analisa teks, karena itu penulis merujuk langsung kitab-kitab yang ditulis oleh Imam Syafi`I dan melakukan perbandingan dengan kitab yang ditulis oleh para muhadits.Temuan dalam riset ini bahwa tentang perdebatan soal keshahihan hadits sebagai sumber hukum dalam Islam, alSyäfi'iy nampak beıpegang pada pendapat bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada dalam hadis berada dalam hukum-hukum Alquran; Dengan katalam, hadis Nabı dapat saja menambah hukum yang ada dalam Alquran.Ia mengatakan bahwa wujud perintah yang ada, baik dan alquran maupun hadis, adalah berpangkal dari sumber yang sama, meskipun melalui jalur yang berbeda.Kata Kunci:Hadits, Al-Quran, Imam Syafi`i, Muhadits, Hukum Islam
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN EKSISTENSI PEMUDA
Authors: Salim Arhanuddin
Published: December 2018

To realize the vision of national development, namely to realize a society of noble character, morality, ethics, culture and civilization based on the Pancasila philosophy, the national education system must be the main focus that must be addressed. Based on the functions and objectives of national education, it is clear that education at every level must be organized systematically to achieve that goal. This concerns the reality of education in educational units from early childhood education to tertiary education which is currently experiencing fading and degradation in terms of forming the character of its students. All of this is due to the absence of a learning system focused on the direction of the formation of superior character values. Keywords:education, character education, youth and the future of the nation Untuk mewujudkan visi pembangunan nasional, yaitu mewujudkan masyarakat berakhlak mulia, bermoral, beretika, berbudaya dan beradab berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila, maka sistem pendidikan nasional harus menjadi fokus utama yang harus dibenahi. Berdasarkan fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan nasional, jelas bahwa pendidikan di setiap jenjang, harus diselenggarakan secara sistematis guna mencapai tujuan tersebut. Hal ini menyangkut realitas pendidikan di dalam satuan pendidikan dari pendidikan usia dini sampai perguruan tinggi yang saat ini mengalami pemudaran dan degradasi dalam hal pembentukan karakter peserta didiknya. Semua ini disebabkan karena tidak adanya sistem pembelajaran yang terfokus pada arah pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter unggul. Kata Kunci:pendidikan, pendidikankarakter, pemuda dan masa depanbangsa
Stakeholder Analysis as a Tool for Systems Approach Research in HRD
Authors: Yawson Robert , Greiman Bradley
Published: December 2018

The
world is experiencing significant, largely economic and sociotechnical, induced
change. These induced changes are meaningful with a function of people taking
collective actions around common beliefs. These changes are more than jargon,
cliché and hyperbole, and they are effecting major transformations. These transformations will impact on how human
resources are developed and we need to be able to forecast its effects. In
order to produce such forecasts, HRD needs to become more predictive - to
develop the ability to understand how human capital systems and organizations
will behave in future. Further development of systems models is required to
allow such predictions to be made. Critical to the development of such models
will be to understand that linear epistemology cannot be the dominant
epistemology of practice and that dynamic complexity of challenges confronted
by HRD professionals in their daily research and practice requires a nonlinear
epistemology of practice, rather than reductive or linear thinking or processes
of normal science. Although the adoption of a systems approach to research in
HRD is not novel, methodologies and conceptual approaches underlying it use are
not very well developed. In this paper, a stakeholder analysis methodology that
was developed as a novel method in conducting systems approach research in
human resource development, public policy and agricultural education is
described.
What helps people make values-congruent medical decisions? Eleven strategies tested across six studies
Authors: Witteman Holly , Julien Anne-Sophie , Ndjaboue Ruth , Exe Nicole L. , Kahn Valerie C. , Fagerlin Angela , Zikmund-Fisher Brian
Published: December 2018

Background: High-quality health decisions are often defined as those that are both evidence-informed and values-congruent. A values-congruent decision aligns with what matters to those most affected by the decision. Values clarification methods are intended to support values-congruent decisions but their effects on values congruence are rarely evaluated.Methods: We tested eleven strategies, including the three most commonly-used values clarification methods, across six between-subjects online randomized experiments in demographically-diverse US populations (n1=1346, n2=456, n3=840, n4=1178, n5=841, n6=2033) in the same hypothetical decision. Our primary outcome was values congruence. Decisional conflict was a secondary outcome in studies 3 through 6.Results: Two commonly-used values clarification methods (pros and cons, rating scales) reduced decisional conflict but did not encourage values-congruent decisions. Strategies using mathematical models to show participants which option aligned with what mattered to them encouraged values-congruent decisions and reduced decisional conflict when assessed.Limitations: A hypothetical decision was necessary for ethical reasons, as we believed some strategies may harm decision quality. Later studies used more outcomes and covariates. Results may not generalize outside US-based adults with online access. We assumed validity and stability of values during the brief experiments.Conclusions: Failing to explicitly support the process of values clarification leads to increased proportions of values-disgruent decisions. Methods representing over half of values clarification methods commonly in use failed to encourage values-congruent decisions. Methods that use models to explicitly show people how options align with their values hold more promise for helping people make decisions aligned with what matters to them. Decisional conflict, while arguably an important outcome in and of itself, is not an appropriate proxy for values congruence.
DIKA SAPUTRA 165100045
Authors: saputra dika
Published: December 2018

IMPLEMENTASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN DATABASE ORACLE 10g XE
AHMAD YUDI_MATERI IV
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yudi
Published: December 2018

Data base dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan data tentang suatu benda atau kejadia yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain
PENGERTIAN DAN FUNGSI DATABASE UNTUK PROGRAM DELPHI
Authors: Charzon
Published: December 2018

Database adalah sekumpulan informasi yang tersimpan di komputer secara sistematis, sehingga mudah untuk diakses oleh sebuah program komputer untuk memperoleh informasi data. Perangkat lunak akan memanggil query basis data (DBMS). Penggunaan kata database kini tidak hanya di dunia komputer, telah meluas di luar bidang komputer.Secara umum konsep dasar data adalah sekumpulan catatan, potongan-potongan pengetahuan yang tersusun secara sistematis dan teratur yang memiliki penjelasan, atau disebut skema. Skema menggambarkan obyek yang diwakili suatu database dan ada hubungan antar obyek tersebut.Dalam Delphi, database sangat diperlukan sebagai sistim yang mengolah dan menyimpan informasi secara sistematis dan mempunyai akurasi tinggi. Sejumlah perusahan kini mengandalkan database sebagai tulang punggung bisnis mereka, seperti perusahaan perbankan, penyedia tiket online, sekolah, dll. Hampir industri didunia menggunakan tehnologi database sebagai penunjuang aplikasi dan sistim bisnis mereka
Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum Tutorial
Authors: Kiramat
Published: December 2018

This article is about FHSS (Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum) and one method suggested for Security improvement in it. In this report you can find an in depth information on FHSS from the basic level to the aim of the project. A detailed explanation is given about the Modulation, Frequency Hopping, PN-sequence generation, Frequency table w.r.t PN sequence which form crucial components in generation of the FH-spread signal. And finally demodulation is done and the obtained waveforms are analyzed. The whole process is simulated in the well-known simulator MATLAB. Working code is attached with this report. One method is suggested to improve the security in the FHSS.
Feasibility Indicators Of Study Books Used Elementary School Students
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: December 2018

Suicide primary school girls, 2 reporting discourses, and zoning system require that each elementary school has books that attract students and teachers to read them. Negative content and typing errors written in the book will cause different understandings experienced by elementary school students. Elementary school student who have good linguistic intelligence will be easy to memorize and have extensive vocabulary. Elementary school student with high visual-spatial intelligence will be active in the imagination. Books used by primary schools must meet the values and norms applicable in the community. Primary schools are required to evaluate all the books used in primary schools. Sanctions are granted to authors and publishers if any incorrect information is written in the book. Primary school students will think positively or negatively by looking at textbooks. Eligibility of elementary school textbooks is the responsibility of many parties in the field of education even though teachers are an important component that should assess the appropriateness of textbooks.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL UTAMA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET ( ROA) PADA PT. BANK SYARI’AH MANDIRI
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of the sale revenue, revenue sharing, and rental income partially and simultaneously to return on assets (ROA) in Shariah Mandiri Bank Jakarta. To analyze the data (annual financial statements from 2005-2009)used descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Regression results using a significant level of α = 5%, and the results of this study demonstrate that the partial sale of revenue, revenue-sharing and rental income no significant effect on return on assets (ROA), with each sig is above 0,05 ie 0.584, 0.74, and 0.859. Simultaneous independent variables (income buying and selling, sharing revenues and rental income) also did not significantly influence (dependent variable) is return on assets (ROA), with sig 0.351 which is above 0.05.
PEMBUNUHAN KELUARGA DI BEKASI YANG BERUJUNG TRAGIS DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG HATI NURANI SESAT
Authors: MANAJEMEN ILMA YUNITA NURDIANTI
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPEMBUNUHAN KELUARGA DI BEKASI YANG BERUJUNG TRAGIS DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG HATI NURANI SESATOLEH:Ilma Yunita Nurdianti NIM :51417020 Pembunuhan adalah suatu hal yang sangat tercela dan sangat tidak baik dan selain itu hal tersebut sangatlah tercela dan tidak terpuji .baik dalam kehidupan atau agama dan haltersebutsangat melanggar aturan pemerintah atau negara dengan hal ini sebagai orang yang mempunyai iman dan takwa maka dalam hal ini kita harus menhindari dan menjauhi larangan yang tidak baik dan terjela untuk supaya mempunyai ketentraman hati yang baik dan bersih .namun dalam hal ini etikamoral manusia sangat lemah.dan disini peran keluar dan masyarakatnsekitarsangat terkait dengan mengatasi terjadinya hal yang tidak bermoral .tujuan penelitian atau pembahasan ini adalah mengajak masyarakat tidak tercerumus dalam hal yang tidak baik dan menyimpang dan selain untuk saling berpikir yang positif . Metode penelitian atau pembahasan dalam hal ini adalah tentang pengamatan dan informasi tentang mengatatasi etika moral yang tidak baik dan mempunyai sifat yang positif dan tidak menyimpang dari perilaku yang tidak baik dan selain itu dapat mngimbangi dan menyadari bahawa pembunuhan dapat mrusak hal –hal yang berpengaruh pada pikiran dan hati yang sedang tidak baik dan merusak akal pikiran sseorang dan menimbulkan efek –efeek yang tidak terpuji. .KATA KUNCI :pembunuhan,perilku tercela ,sifat moral
Pro Dan Kontra #2019GantiPresiden
Authors: Farmasi Nadia Meyta M D-III
Published: December 2018

Banyak terdengar gerakan #2019GantiPresiden yang sangat viral di media sosial dan gerakan tersebut memecah masyarakat menjadi 2 kubu yaitu pro dan kontra. Dalam gerakan ini masyarakat bebas menyampaikan pendapatnya, akan tetapi masyarakat dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya harus mematuhi ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, dan dengan adanya gerakan #2019GantiPresiden jangan sampai kita terpecah karena perbedaan pendapat dan politik. Dan harus dilakukan secara damai dan demokratis. Karena kita adalah saudara dan kita mempunyai Dasar Negara yaitu Pancasila yang memiliki lima elemen dasar yang menjadi karakter dan kepribadian utama bangsa Indonesia dan juga merupakan ideologi nasional. Walaupun kita berbeda-beda pendapat kita harus tetap satu.
Inovasi Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia 4 Sampai 6 Tahun)
Authors: Marlina Serli
Published: December 2018

Pendidikan anak usia dini harus ada inovasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Kebutuhan anak yang mendesak saat ini adalah pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Anak usia dini mengalami tiga fase perkembangan seks yaitu fase oral, fase anal dan fase falik, untuk anak usia TK tahap perkembangan seks terjadi pada fase falik. Dan perlu ditekankan bahwa aktivitas seksual yang dialami anak pada ketiga fase tersebut sangat berbeda dengan yang dialami orang dewasa karena pada ketiga fase tersebut organ dan hormon seksual anak belum aktif. Oleh karena itu, Perkembangan fase-fase tersebut sebaiknya diperhatikan oleh orang sekitarnya agar tahapan perkembangan seks anak berkembang baik. Materi-materi pendidikan seks yang dapat diberikan pada anak usia dini usia Taman Kanak-kanak diintegrasikan pada aspek-aspek pengembangan yang distimulasikan pada anak.
The Role of Passing Time in Decision-Making
Authors: Evans Nathan J. , Hawkins Guy , Brown Scott
Published: December 2018

Theories of perceptual decision-making have been dominated by the idea that evidence accumulates in favor of different alternatives until some fixed threshold amount is reached, which triggers a decision. Recent theories have suggested that these thresholds may not be fixed during each decision, but change as time passes. These collapsing thresholds can improve performance in particular decision environments, but reviews of data from typical decision-making paradigms have failed to support collapsing thresholds. We designed three experiments to test collapsing threshold assumptions in decision environments specifically tailored to make them optimal. An emphasis on decision speed encouraged the adoption of collapsing thresholds – most strongly through the use of response deadlines, but also through instruction to a lesser extent – but setting an explicit goal of reward rate optimality through both instructions and task design did not. Our results provide a new explanation for previous findings regarding decision-making differences between humans and non-human primates.
Intrasexual competition as a predictor of women’s judgements of revenge pornography offending
Authors: Fido Dean , Harper Craig A. , Davis Mia , Petronzi Dominic , Worrall Sophie Gwendoline Margaret
Published: December 2018

Recent legislative developments have led to a marked increase in the empirical investigation of motivations and judgements of so-called acts of ‘revenge pornography’ offending. In two independently-sampled studies, we used moderation analyses to investigate whether higher levels of intrasexual competition predicted more lenient judgements of revenge pornography offences as a function of sex (Study 1, N = 241), and whether such relationships would be further moderated by physical attractiveness (Study 2, N = 402). Potential covariates of callous-unemotional traits, empathy, and victimization history were controlled for. Opposing our hypotheses, we consistently observed a trend for higher levels of intrasexual competition being associated with more lenient judgements of revenge pornography offences involving male victims by female participants. The results are discussed in terms of intrasexual competition potentially sharing variance with unobserved constructs in the wider sexological literature, and of the key relevance of these findings for future empirical investigation into judgements of non-consensual image-based offending. Open data and a preprint of this paper are available at https://osf.io/y29fq/?view_only=568a2c403fcf428280914c149063db95.
Culpable ignorance in a collective setting
Authors: Hormio Säde
Published: December 2018

This paper explores types of organisational ignorance and ways in which organisational practices can affect the knowledge we have about the causes and effects of our actions. I will argue that because knowledge and information are not evenly distributed within an organisation, sometimes organisational design alone can create individual ignorance. I will also show that sometimes the act that creates conditions for culpable ignorance takes place at the collective level. This suggests that quality of will of an agent is not necessary to explain culpable ignorance in an organisational setting.
How Many Justices Does it Take to Control the Court
Authors: Duarte Guilherme Jardim
Published: December 2018

The literature on judicial politics has usually suggested that presidents could guarantee their influence over Supreme Courts’ decisions provided that presidents nominate at least half of thebench. I argue, however, that this is not always the case, as in some courts, individual justices have primacy over the collectivebody. I develop a model that states that the control of the agenda power by individual justices is a determinant factor for understandingjudicial independence. The Brazilian Supreme Court serves as a goodcase, as there are several institutional rules that allow each justice to pause or change the result of a judgment, without consultinghis or her peers. My research design focuses on three cases studies ofthe court and 3,043 decisions, which I analyze using matching. Results showthat, when the government has a strong interest in a particular lawsuit, the probability of this lawsuit being halted by a SupremeCourt justice is higher. The fact that presidents can influenceindividual justices, and in turn these justices can affect thecourse of a lawsuit, sheds new light on the role that judicial independence has when considering presidents’ influence over Supreme Court decisions.
Línguas Nacionais de São Tomé e Príncipe e Ortografia Unificada
Authors: Agostinho Ana Lívia dos Santos , Bandeira Manuele
Published: December 2018

Em São Tomé e Príncipe (STP), são faladas três línguas autóctones (santome, lung’Ie e angolar) além do português, língua oficial desde 1975. Neste ambiente multilíngue, contudo, não havia, até o início dos anos 2000, tentativas oficiais de normalização ortográfica dessas línguas nacionais. Em 2010, o Alfabeto Unificado para as Línguas Nativas de São Tomé e Príncipe (ALUSTP), a fim de se representar alfabeticamente as línguas santome, angolar e lung’Ie, foi sancionado. Além disso, desde 2009, o lung’Ie vem sendo ensinado nas escolas do Príncipe, devido, sobretudo, ao incentivo do Governo Regional do Príncipe à difusão da cultura principense. Nessa perspectiva, o presente capítulo tem como objetivo discutir as duas práticas linguísticas mencionadas, tendo em vista que ambas fazem parte de uma importante etapa para a efetivação de ações políticas em cenários multilíngues. Ademais, abordaremos as línguas crioulas de STP sob a perspectiva histórica e linguística em conjunto com sua ortografia unificada.
Analysis of indicators of daily blood pressure profile in patients wi th type 1 diabetes, depending on the course of the disease
Authors: Pertseva N.O. , Moshenets K.I.
Published: December 2018

The aim: to study the features of daily profile and circadian rhythm of blood pressure (BP) in groups of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), depending on glycemic control. Materials and methods: 63 patients with T1DM, age: 18-45 years without hypertension were examined. Patients were divided into groups: Group 1 — HbA1c≤7.0% (n=21), Group 2 — HbA1c>7.0% (n=42). 10 sex- and agematched healthy controls were included. Results: Patients with T1DM had a significantly higher pulsatile blood pressure (PBP) per night, higher daily systolic blood pressure (SBP) variability, compared with healthy controls, and significantly higher daily SBP area index (SPAI24), daily SBP time index (SPTI24), daily diastolic blood pressure (DBP) area index (DPAI24), daily DBP time index (DPTI24). The double product (DP) was higher in patients with T1DM in the daytime and within 24 hours compared to control (p=0.002) and (p=0.001) respectively. Pathological profiles of daily blood pressure were found. In group 1, according to the dipping in SBP 28.57% of patients were non-dippers, 4.76% were extreme dippers. In group 2, the non-dipper profile had 33.33%, the reverse dipper had 2.38%, and extreme dipper had 11.90% of patients. According to the dipping in DBP: in group 1 33.33% were non-dippers, and 9.53% were extreme dippers. In group 2 non-dippers — 19.04%, extreme dippers — 2.38%, extreme dippers — 38.10%. HbA1c directly correlates with: (DPAI24) (ρ=0,301; р=0,014), DPAI night (ρ=0,292; р=0,010), DPTI24 (ρ=0.292; p=0.012), DPTI night (ρ=0.268; p=0.018). Conclusions. The daily blood pressure profile in patients with T1DM without arterial hypertension is characterized by insufficient decrease in BP at night, an increase in the average daily DBP, PBP, as well as DPAI24, DPTI24, DP and the variability of the average daily SBP. Poor glucose control led to led to an increase in hemodynamic load. It is the risk factor cardiovascular complications in patients with T1DM.
Application of metabolic therapy in pathogenetic treatment of patientes with diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Garnitskaya A.V.
Published: December 2018

According to modern recommendations concerning the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome, it is necessary along with intensive control of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, to use the strategy of early application of agents that promote pathogenetic correction of diabetic polyneuropathy and angiopathy, the main links in the development of lesions of lower extremity tissues. Means of metabolic therapy can counteract the influence of such pathogenetic factors as chronic hyperglycemia, activation of the polyol pathway, oxidative stress, glycation of structural, transport and receptor proteins, disruption of nerve growth and regeneration. Timely administration of alpha-lipoic acid, aldose reductase inhibitors, B-group vitamins, antithrombotics, prevention of glycation and stimulation of nerve growth factors can slow or prevent the passage of SDS into a purulent-necrotic form, reducing the risk of trophic ulceration and amputation.
PROFIL KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FKIP UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING T.P 2016/2017
Authors: Rikizaputra Rikizaputra , Awal Raudhah , Firda Arlian
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kemandirian belajar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Lancang Kuning T.P 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Lancang Kuning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa angket. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan cara acak kelas. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biolgi FKIP Universitas Riau secara umum menunjukkan peningkatan dari semester 1 sampai semester 7. Rerata kemandirian belajar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Biologi yaitu 55,2% dengan kategori cukup. Inisiatif dalam belajar merupakan aspek kemandirian terbaik yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi yaitu 55,2 %
JENIS-JENIS HEWAN TANAH PADA LUBANG BIOPORI DI PERUMAHAN LANCANG KUNING SEJAHTERA UMBAN SARI RUMBAI
Authors: Sari Martala , Awal Raudhah , Sari Ermina
Published: December 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan beberapa manfaat dari pembuatan lubang biopori dan sampah organik yang tersimpan didalam lubang, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penghasil kompos yang dapat digunakan untuk menyuburkan tanaman. Oleh sebab itu perlu diketahui jenis hewan apa saja yang terdapat pada lubang biopori yang berperan dalam proses dekomposer sampah yang ada pada lubang biopori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui jenis hewan tanah yang terdapat pada lubang biopori yang berperan dalam proses dekomposer. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode survey dengan mengkalkulasikan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan secara kuantitatif yaitu data olahan yang berupa angka, dan mendeskripsikan hewan tersebut secara deskriptif yaitu berupa penjelasan dalam bentuk pernyataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017, pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan di  perumahan  Lancang  Kuning  Sejahtera  sedangkan  penelitian  di  Laboratorium  Pendidikan  Biologi Sampel tanah yang diambil dari lubang biopori di lokasi penelitian secara total sampling. Jenis- jenis hewan tanah yang ditemukan dalam lubang biopori terdapat 11 jenis mikrofauna dan makrofauna. Empat jenis merupakan mikrofauna yang terdiri dari Isotomurus sp, Entomobrya clitellaria, Entomobrya socia dan Hypogastrura nivicola. Tujuh jenis merupakan makrofauna yang terdiri dari Dolichoderus sp, Oechophylla smaragdina,Pheretima, sp., Oechophylla sargillina, Gryllus vocalis, Forficula auricularia dan Buffo, sp
THE USE OF LISTEN READ DISCUSS STRATEGY AND READING MOTIVATION TOWARD THE STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ibrahim Robby
Published: December 2018

In teaching reading, teaching strategy and reading motivation influences students’ reading comprehension. Strategy which was used in this quasi experimental research is Listen Read Discuss. It can be used as a variation of teaching strategy in teaching reading comprehension of descriptive text. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of using Listen Read Discuss and students’ reading motivation on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. This research was an experimental research with factorial design two by two. It was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. Population of this research was second grade students with the total population was 137. The sample was taken by cluster random sampling; the total number of sample was 52 (26 students in II.1 class and 26 students in II.2 class). The results of this research are, first, the students who were taught by using Listen Read Discuss had better result on reading comprehension of descriptive text than the students who were taught by using small group discussion. Second, the students with higher reading motivation who were taught by Listen Read Discuss had better reading comprehension of descriptive text than those who are taught by using small group discussion. Third, students with lower reading motivation who are taught by Listen Read Discuss had better reading comprehension of descriptive text than those who are taught by using small group discussion. Fourth, there was no interaction between both techniques and students’ reading motivation on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text. In conclusion, Listen Read Discuss can be used as a teaching strategy in teaching reading comprehension of descriptive text at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. For further researcher, they are suggested to do more research dealing with this strategy on other skills and others kinds of text.
TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION BY USING PREDICT, LOCATE, ADD NOTE STRATEGY TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 2 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Ramasari Maria , Novtarina Cintia
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research was to find out whether or not it is significantly effective to teach reading comprehension by using Predict, Locate, Add Note strategy to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau in the academic year of 2016/2017. The researcher used pre experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was all the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau which consisted of 440 students. The sample was taken through cluster random sampling. The sample was 40 students. The data was collected through test consisted of 20 items of multiple choices. The data were analyzed through four techniques: 1) students’ individual score, 2) minimum mastery criteria, 3) normality, and 4) matched t-test calculation. The result of this research: (1) the mean students’ score in the pre-test was 62.3, (2) The mean score of post-test was 77.3, and (3) the result of Matched t-test was 10.86, which was higher than 1.684 value of the t-table of 39 (40-1) with 95% significant level for one tailed-test. Therefore, null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that it was significantly effective to teach reading comprehension by using Predict, Locate, Add Note Strategy to the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau in academic year of 2016/2017.
Poetics of mnemonic strategy : the art of adaptation and the spirituality of being & things in Tunde Kelani’s Saworoide and The Narrow Path
Authors: Balogun Lekan
Published: December 2018

This essay utilises two different but related concepts: “poetics and politics of literary memory” by Lars Eckstein and “adaptation” by Linda Hutcheon, to examine Yoruba narrative convention, characterisation and the “spirituality of Being and object(s)” in two films, Saworoide (1999) and The Narrow Path (2006), by the Nigerian filmmaker, Tunde Kelani, who has distinguished himself as one of the leading contemporary Nigerian and African cinema icons and storytellers. The essay argues that as one of the most significant voices in Nollywood, the history of film and cinema in Nigeria and beyond, Kelani has not only turned the adaptation of materials from page to screen into an art and a veritable source of history, he has also shown ways in which the process functions as the recollection of the fading glorious past of his race. In order to achieve its aim, the essay is divided into two parts: the first part examines the cultural and political considerations of memory and the aesthetics of adaptation in relation to Kelani’s body of works, and the second part discusses the two films by drawing from arguments that are developed in the first part.
Modeling cell population dynamics
Authors: Charlebois Daniel A. , Balázsi Gábor
Published: December 2018

Quantitative modeling is quickly becoming an integral part of biology, due to the ability of mathematical models and computer simulations to generate insights and predict the behavior of living systems. Single-cell models can be incapable or misleading for inferring population dynamics, as they do not consider the interactions between cells via metabolites or physical contact, nor do they consider competition for limited resources such as nutrients or space. Here we examine methods that are commonly used to model and simulate cell populations. First, we cover simple models where analytic solutions are available, and then move on to more complex scenarios where computational methods are required. Overall, we present a summary of mathematical models used to describe cell population dynamics, which may aid future model development and highlights the importance of population modeling in biology.
Proposal of energy-recycle type active suspension using magnetic force
Authors: Wei Wei , Sun Feng , Jin Jiaqi , Zhao Zhiyu , Miao Liguo , Li Qiang , Zhang Xiaoyou
Published: December 2018

Energy-recycle type active suspension (ETAS) using magnetic force has been proposed and modified by MacPherson suspension, with the purpose to decrease the vibration of vehicle suspensions and recycle the energy generated by shock absorbers. This paper proposes a new type voice coil motor (VCM) embedded in the conventional shock absorber and realized its functions with two working modes. Based on the ETAS, magnetic field distribution in air gap of the VCM is analyzed by theoretical model and finite element method (FEM) analysis, which validates the accuracy of the theoretical model and preliminary optimization. Then, dynamic models of the 1/4 ETAS with two working modes are established to certificate the impact of the two modes during the vehicles operation. Finally, energy consumption and recycle are respectively simulated under the standard C-level road surface, which investigates the efficiency of the ETAS system. The simulation results show that average powers of energy consumption and energy recycle are 9.29 W and 1.81 W, the efficiency of the ETAS system is 19.5%.
Vibration attenuation using a nonlinear dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness
Authors: Dong Guangxu , Li Qiang , Zhang Xinong
Published: December 2018

To suppress resonance and broaden the bandwidth for vibration absorption, a nonlinear dynamic vibration absorber (NDVA) with negative stiffness is developed in this paper. The magnetic negative stiffness spring (MNSS), the generation mechanism of negative stiffness, is composed of three magnet rings arranged in attraction, and employed to connect with mechanical spring in parallel. The magnetic force and its corresponding stiffness of the MNSS are investigated firstly. Attaching the NDVA to main mass, the dynamic equations of the coupled system is established, and the averaging method is also applied to the dynamic responses. With the aim of excellent vibration absorption performance of the NDVA, an iterative algorithm is proposed to perform the parameter optimization with the purpose of avoiding time consumption. Finally, the results show that the optimization algorithm can significantly improve the efficiency of parameter selection for the NDVA, resulting in the remarkable vibration attenuation for primary system and a larger bandwidth for vibration absorption.
Echographic Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy from Childhood to Adulthood
Authors: Fayssoil Abdallah , Chaffaut Cendrine , Ogna Adam , Stojkovic Tanya , Lamothe Laure , Mompoint Dominique , Meng Paris , Prigent Helene , Clair Bernard , Behin Anthony , Laforet Pascal , Bassez Guillaume , Carlier Robert , Orlikowski David , Amthor Helge , Quijano Roy Susana , Crenn Pascal , Chevret Sylvie , Eymard Bruno , Lofaso Frederic , Annane Djillali
Published: December 2018

Background:

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive genetic muscle disorder. Respiratory muscle function is classically affected in this disease. Ultrasound recently emerged as a non-invasive tool to assess diaphragm function. However, there are only a few studies using diaphragm ultrasound (US) in DMD.

Purpose:

We aimed to assess diaphragm ultrasound patterns in DMD, their relationship with age and their association with home mechanical ventilation (HMV).

Methods:

We included DMD patients followed at Raymond Poincaré Hospital who benefited from diaphragm ultrasound and pulmonary function tests.

Results:

There were 110 DMD patients and 17 male sex-matched healthy subjects included. In all, 94% of patients were permanent wheelchair users. Median body mass index (BMI) was 18 kg/m2. DMD patients disclosed a reduced forced vital capacity (VC) (12% of predicted value), and 78% of patients were on HMV. In patients, right and left diaphragmatic motions on deep inspiration were reduced and end expiratory diaphragm thickness was borderline normal. In patients, right and left diaphragmatic thickening fractions (TF) were reduced 12.7% and 15.5%, respectively. Age and end expiratory thickness were significantly inversely associated ( p = 0.005 for the right diaphragm, p = 0.018 for the left diaphragm). Diaphragm TF was significantly inversely associated with age ( p = 0.001 for the right side, p < 0.0001 for the left side). Right and left inspiratory diaphragm motions were significantly inversely associated with age ( p < 0.0001).

Conclusion:

This study describes the severity of diaphragm dysfunction in patients with DMD. Diaphragm US may be a non-invasive outcome measure for DMD.
TEOR E FITOQUÍMICA DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE MANJERICÃO EM DIFERENTES HORÁRIOS DE COLHEITA
Authors: Alcantara Francisca Dayanne de Oliveira , Da Silva Toshik Iarley , Maciel Tamires Coelho Matias , Marco Cláudia Araújo , Da Silva Flávio Batista
Published: December 2018

O manjericão (Ocimum basilicum) é uma das plantas medicinais e aromáticas mais consumidas no mundo, sendo seu óleo essencial amplamente utilizado nas indústrias químicas, farmacêuticas e de flavorizantes. No entanto, muitos fatores podem influenciar no teor do óleo essencial, dentre eles o horário de colheita das plantas. Com vista nisso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o teor e fitoquímica do óleo essencial em cultivares de manjericão submetidos a diferentes horários de colheita. O experimento foi conduzido no Centro de Ciências Agrárias e da Biodiversidade da Universidade Federal do Cariri, Crato, Ceará. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, com três repetições. Os fatores foram dois cultivares (Toscano Folha de Alface e Alfavaca Basilicão) e quatro horários de coleta (7, 10, 13 e 16 horas). A análise fitoquímica foi realizada na Universidade Regional do Cariri. O maior teor de óleo essencial foi obtido às 14 e 21 horas para os cultivares Alfavaca Basilicão e Toscano Folha de Alface, respectivamente. Quanto à análise fitoquímica, os cultivares apresentaram flavonoides, taninos e no cultivar Alfavaca Basilicão há, também, alcaloides.