bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La position psychanalytique : une position transdisciplinaire et politique
Authors: Ciccone Albert
Published: July 2023

Les « cadres » du travail psychanalytique ont évolué, du fait de contraintes externes (sociales, politiques) et internes (représentations des effets et des processus de changement dans le travail de soin psychique). On peut néanmoins rester psychanalyste dans ces dispositifs pluriels : la psychanalyse ne se résume pas à sa praxis. On peut soutenir ainsi l’équivalence entre les termes « psychanalyse » et « psychothérapie psychanalytique » : la « psychothérapie psychanalytique » est le nom de la psychanalyse ajustée à la réalité – clinique et sociale – des patients. Quel que soit le dispositif (cure-type ou autre), les fondements de la position clinique psychanalytique sont identiques. La position psychanalytique est par ailleurs toujours ouverte et correspond à une position fondamentalement « transdisciplinaire ». Une telle position est centrée sur l’essentiel de la relation soignante, qui ne doit pas être confondu avec ses artifices et qui transcende les conditions spécifiques des dispositifs singuliers. L’approche transdisciplinaire, dans le soin psychique, suppose un « partage » de la fonction soignante. La parentalité est un paradigme de la transdisciplinarité, et la parentalité est toujours une « parentalité soignante », car elle consiste à prendre soin de l’enfant ou des aspects infantiles des sujets dont on s’occupe. Elle est ainsi un « invariant transdisciplinaire ». La position psychanalytique est, enfin, une position politique. La psychanalyse a une fonction politique ; elle est garante de la prise en compte de la subjectivité. Le psychanalyste doit tenir compte des réalités du corps comme des réalités sociales, notamment politiques. Les ajustements de la pratique psychanalytique sont souvent une réponse aux contraintes politiques et représentent eux-mêmes un acte politique.
Une psychothérapie de groupe avec des enfants
Authors: Laperrière Réal , Gagnon Eveline
Published: July 2023

Les auteurs présentent une expérience de psychothérapie de groupe avec des enfants développée depuis une quinzaine d’années dans le réseau public de santé (hôpital et CLSC) et dans le réseau communautaire. Après en avoir précisé les indications, notamment au niveau de l’hétérogénéité des diagnostics, le modèle du dispositif groupal est défini. Les angoisses liées à la mise en groupe, le groupe comme objet, l’illusion groupale, l’élaboration des différences, la non-saturation de sens, l’excitation et le groupe de soutien à la parentalité sont discutés et illustrés par des vignettes cliniques.
Affect, Alpha Function, and the Very Small: A Reconsideration of Teacher Workload
Authors: Downey Adrian M.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, I draw together myriad theoretical and philosophical sources to think through the intensification of emotion amid and emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. I begin with three narratives from my own teaching and learning, which ground the subsequent conversation. I then characterize the current movement in educational theorizing known as the affective turn. The affective turn, I suggest, attunes educational inquiry to small, yet vital, moments of classroom interaction often taken for granted in public education. Toward considering those vital moments in more nuance, I discuss psychoanalyst Wilfred R. Bion’s notion of the alpha function – a nonconscious digestion of emotion we perform for others when they are overwhelmed. When coupled with Nel Noddings’ evocation of the ethics of care in education, the alpha function offers an understanding of the hidden emotional labour in teaching. This hidden dimension of the teacher’s task, the portion of the job that deals in regulating our own emotions and in helping students make sense of theirs, I suggest, is becoming more difficult amid the affective situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. I conclude the paper by gesturing toward a threefold response to be taken up more fully elsewhere: humility before the task of teaching, a reverence for the work of feeling, and a willingness to organize toward a more caring school system.
Vers une gouvernance collaborative comme levier d’adaptation de la population et son cadre de vie aux changements climatiques. Étude comparée de deux communes au Bénin
Authors: Dansou Dossa Hyppolite , Carrier Mario
Published: July 2023

Pendant longtemps, en Afrique, l’État central a seul conçu et conduit les actions de développement au profit des populations. Cela a révélé ses limites. Entre-temps, les Changements Climatiques (CC) sont intervenus, accentuant ces limites. Avec la décentralisation, les collectivités territoriales endossent non seulement le rôle planificateur de l’État, mais elles doivent aussi intégrer les CC dans leur plan et projets de développement. Vu que l’approche utilisée jusque-là pour planifier et conduire les actions de développement et d’adaptation a été limitée, comment ces collectivités nouvellement créées peuvent-elles réussir ? Notre hypothèse est que plus les communautés décentralisées innovent avec des dispositifs de gouvernance (impliquant divers acteurs et paliers décisionnels) mieux, elles réussissent leur planification et projets d’Adaptation aux CC. En se basant sur les dimensions (agents, buts/objectifs, moteurs et processus) des innovations proposées par (Edwards‐Schachter et al., 2012), cet article privilégie une analyse comparée de deux communes (Sô-Ava et Aguégué) au sud du Bénin pour démontrer l’importance de la gouvernance collaborative dans la planification et la mise en oeuvre  des projets d’adaptation. Après l’élaboration de leur plan de développement 2016-2022, elles ont initié, avec leurs partenaires, des projets d’adaptation aux CC. La recherche analyse ces deux initiatives.
Reconnaissance du travail des proches aidantes en contexte francophone minoritaire : l’expérience des Fransaskoises
Authors: Savoie Elda , Corriveau Hélène , Lanteigne Isabel , Savoie Lise , Albert Hélène
Published: July 2023

Cet article présente une recherche qualitative visant à comprendre l’expérience des proches aidantes francophones en Saskatchewan, en Alberta et en Colombie-Britannique. Il s’agit d’une recherche qualitative réalisée grâce à une collaboration entre la Fédération provinciale des Fransaskoises et une équipe de chercheures de l’École de travail social de l’Université de Moncton au NouveauBrunswick. L’objectif principal de cette étude était de mettre en lumière les défis rencontrés au quotidien ainsi que les pistes de solutions afin d’améliorer le soutien apporté aux proches aidantes. L’article se concentre sur 31 entretiens individuels réalisés en Saskatchewan. Les résultats de ces entretiens démontrent l’ampleur des conséquences du rôle de la proche aidante sur la santé mentale et physique ainsi que ses conséquences financières. De plus, une analyse selon les régions habitées (rurales ou urbaines) sera présentée pour mettre en lumière, entre autres, les défis rencontrés et les conséquences engendrées par le rôle de proche aidante.
Detecting Majorana zero modes with transport measurements
Authors: Xu Lei , Li Pei-Ling , Lü Zhao-Zheng , Shen Jie , Qu Fan-Ming , Liu Guang-Tong , Lü Li ,   Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,   School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,   Songshan Lake Material Laboratory, Dongguan 523000, China,   Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei 230000, China
Published: July 2023

Topological superconductors have attracted much research interest, because they were proposed to host non-abelian Ising Anyon Majorana zero modes and thus can be used to construct fault-tolerant topological quantum computers. This paper mainly reviews the electrical transport methods for detecting the presence of Majorana zero modes. First, the basic concepts of topological superconductivity, Majorana zero modes and non-Abelian statistics are introduced, followed by a summary of various schemes for implementing topological superconductivity. Then, the experimental methods for detecting topological superconductivity or Majorana zero modes by using low-temperature transport methods, including electron tunneling spectroscopy, Coulomb blockade spectroscopy and non-local conductance detection, which are widely used in superconductor/nanowire hybrid systems, are discussed. On the other hand, the measurements of the (inverse) AC Josephson effect and current (energy) phase relationships are also reviewed to identify Majorana zero modes in Josephson devices. Meanwhile, to deepen our understanding of Majorana zero modes, some mechanisms for explaining the experimental data observed in the above experiments are provided. Finally, a brief summary and outlook of the electrical transport methods of Majorana zero modes are presented.
What’s it worth? Four Perspectives on the Valuation of the Weather, Water, Climate Enterprise
Authors: Miller Andy
Published: July 2023

Earth system observations, science, and services (OSS) inform and guide the activities of virtually every economic sector and innumerable institutions underlying modern civilization. OSS are a fundamental component of efforts to meet basic human needs including food, shelter, energy, health and safety. At the same time, opportunities to enhance the societal benefits of OSS are vast and increasing. Better understanding of the weather, water, and climate (WWC) enterprise’s value could: create new opportunities to apply OSS for societal benefit; help justify public investments in OSS; and guide future investments in OSS to help ensure that they confer the maximum possible benefit to society. As a result, there is great need for efforts to understand, assess, communicate, and advance the value of OSS. This study synthesizes the results of a multi-year project on the valuation of Earth system OSS. The conclusions are based on four studies relating to different aspects of the societal benefits of Earth system OSS: 1) Societal Benefits of Weather, Water, and Climate: Understanding, Communication, and Enhancement, 2) The Value Chain of Earth System Observations, Science, and Services, 3) Three Policies Shape Enterprise Value: Minor Adjustments Could Enhance the Societal Benefit, and 4) Options for Enhancing the Value of the NOAA Weather-Ready Nation Ambassador Initiative. Valuation is critical to decision making at all levels. The set of studies synthesized here can contribute to a common understanding how value can be enhanced and communicated within and outside of the weather, water, and climate enterprise.
apuntes para una representación político-escolar de la infancia en el chile del siglo xix
Authors: Alvarez coronado Juan pablo , Roco zúñiga Felipe
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose to investigate one common adult representation of childhood that will serve both to reflect on and to problematize current and varied representations. As such, our object of study will always be a representation and not a substantialist definition. We propose to analyze the adult concept “child” from a critical perspective by reviewing it through a historical lens—that is, as it is expressed in the political and educational world of 19th century Chile, which, in turn, we can glimpse in the historical writings of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. To carry out this journey, we propose three guiding thematic axes: 1) how all school apparatuses embody, configure and assume a certain identifiable representation of “child’ and childhood; 2) an analysis of the characteristics and objectives of the 19th century Chilean school apparatus, particularly in its function as a government device, or dispositif; 3) just how that dispositif becomes visible to inquiry in the historical record, particularly in what it can reveal to us about the image or images of childhood held by adults. To be understood by adults as a boy or a girl in Chile during that period is communicated in the historical record through a myriad of diverse sources, each requiring consideration in its context. Magazines, syllabaries, school textbooks and children's stories configure different perspectives on and attitudes toward childhood, which in turn are associated with the social origin of these documents and the purposes they embody. The images, ideas and signs of interaction that appear in these school documents act cumulatively to reveal a cultural image of “child” and aid us in understanding the political and socio-cultural significance attributed to that period in the human life-cycle. And while we cannot claim to have identified how all adults of 19th century Chile understood and represented childhood, such documents do offer insights into the beliefs and assumptions of the political and ruling classes
EXPEDIENTE - v23n2
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: July 2023

EXPEDIENTE - v23n2
Editorial
Authors: Mattos Amana , Souza Alice De Marchi Pereira de , Ponciano Edna Lúcia Tinoco , Bispo Fábio Santos , Degani-Carneiro Filipe , Hernández Jimena De Garay , Quadros Laura Cristina de Toledo , Brunhari Marcos Vinicius , Wendling Michelle Menezes , Hayasida Nazaré Albuquerque , Quitério Patrícia Lorena , Bussinger Rebeca Valadão , Souza Rodolfo Rodrigues de , Rapizo Rosana Lazaro , Savegnago Sabrina Dal Ongaro , Gomes Vitor Castro
Published: July 2023

Alice De Marchi Pereira de Souza, Amana Mattos, Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano, Fábio Santos Bispo, Filipe Degani-Carneiro, Jimena de Garay Hernández, Laura Cristina de Toledo Quadros, Marcos Vinicius Brunhari, Michelle Menezes Wendling, Nazaré Albuquerque Hayasida, Patrícia Lorena Quitério, Rebeca Valadão Bussinger, Rodolfo Rodrigues de Souza, Rosana Lazaro Rapizo, Sabrina Dal Ongaro Savegnago, Vitor Castro Gomes
Demandas da Psicologia Escolar no Período de COVID-19: uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Albuquerque Jéssica Andrade de , Alexandrino Vanessa Da Cruz , Silva Cláudia Luciene de Melo , Dazzani Maria Virgínia Machado , Aquino Fabíola De Sousa Braz
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa investigou as demandas educacionais presentes no período da pandemia da COVID-19 no âmbito da Psicologia Escolar. Realizou-se um estudo de revisão sistemática, registrada sob o número CRD42021218696 no International Prospective Register of Ongoing Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Foi realizada uma busca abrangente nas bases de dados Educacional Resources Information Center (ERIC), Web of Science, PsycINFO, Embase e Pubmed. A revisão contemplou o período de dezembro de 2019 a abril de 2021. As buscas resultaram na seleção de 16 produções científicas, considerando o país de origem da publicação, delineamento das pesquisas, principais resultados e demandas encontradas. Os resultados indicaram impactos do ensino online: dificuldades relativas à transição para a modalidade remota e ao acesso aos recursos tecnológicos e à internet, insuficiente treinamento pedagógico, vulnerabilidade social e alteração comportamental dos estudantes. Defende-se o trabalho do psicólogo escolar como agente mediador de relações e processos de ensino, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento humano, tensionados na modalidade remota.
Relato de Experiência: Intervenções em Psicologia Escolar na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica na Pandemia
Authors: Branco Marina Lima Carvalho , Costa Lorena Silva , Pinto Iasmin Santos da Rocha
Published: July 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 evidenciou uma extrema fragilidade das políticas e investimentos para a saúde pública. Com o fechamento das atividades não essenciais como medida de prevenção à proliferação do vírus e o consequente fechamento das escolas, os profissionais que ali trabalham tiveram que se reinventar nas suas formas de atuação e manutenção dos vínculos. Neste cenário, este artigo tem o objetivo de desenvolver reflexões sobre as possibilidades de atuação em psicologia escolar nesse contexto de pandemia e emergência humanitária. Apresenta-se a experiência de trabalho de três psicólogas escolares do Instituto Federal de Brasília, envolvendo atividades de rodas de conversa on-line, pesquisas institucionais e produção de tecnologia educacional. A atuação está pautada nos princípios da psicologia escolar crítica, na prevenção de fatores de risco ao desenvolvimento e na orientação de atuação para contexto de emergência sanitária e humanitária. Destaca-se como resultado do trabalho o impacto positivo de pesquisas institucionais para tomadas de decisões da gestão escolar, o uso de tecnologias digitais como recurso para desenvolvimento de espaços de trabalho do psicólogo na escola e os momentos de acolhimento discente em grupos como espaços potentes para construção de vínculo e suporte aos estudantes, considerando as diversas dimensões do seu desenvolvimento.
Eskolako kanpo espazioaren eraldaketaren eragina Haur eta Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleengan
Authors: Egiarte Haizea , Huegun Asier
Published: July 2023

Ikasleek 30 minutu inguru igarotzen dituzte jolastokian egunero, hauek askatasunez jolasteko eta mugitzeko aukera ematen dute, baina jolasteko edozein lekuk balio duen arren, garrantzitsua da umeei egokitutako eremuak eskaintzea. Jolastoki gehienek, diseinu tradizionala dute, hauetan asfaltoa da nagusi eta futbol eremuak erdigunea eta espazio gehiena bereganatzen du. Badira jolastokia aldatu duten ikastetxeak, baina ez da umeengan izan duen eragina ikertu. Lan honen helburua Durangoko ikastola batean gauzatutako jolastokiaren eraldaketak ikasleen jarreran, natura eta hezkidetzarekiko, izan duen eragina aztertzea da. Metodologia kualitatiboa jarraituz, 6 elkarrizketa gauzatu dira irakasle eta gurasoekin. Ikasleei ere diseinu berriaren inguruan galdetu zaie. Emaitzek adierazten dute, hezkidetzan eta naturan oinarritutako aldaketak, haurren jarreran, natura eta hezkidetzarekiko, eragina izan duela. Jolastokia aldatzeak eta futbola bazterrera eramateak neskek erdigunea hartzea ahalbidetu du. Natura espazio ez determinatuak sortzeak, neska eta mutilen arteko nahasketa gehiago eta esploratzeko eta esperimentatzeko grina piztu du. Ondorioztatu da kanpo espazioen inguruan hausnartu behar dela, ikastetxeetan hezkidetza bermatzeko eta naturarekiko harremana sustatzeko. Hitz gakoak Haur Hezkuntza, Lehen Hezkuntza, Jolastokia, Hezkidetza, Natura.
DECLARATION OF PEACEFUL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Hafifuddin  , Zulfikar Ali Buto  , Ahmad Muhaimin Mohamad
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the declaration of peace education in higher education. This study was conducted in qualitative with phenomenology approach. Self-acknowledgement as a member in higher education must be ready to be independence, nationalist, patriotic, tolerance, peacekeepers and socialize the peaceful education environments. Nationalism and patriotism doctrine should be implemented through subjects, students’ organization and activities of faculty and students’ residents. Qualitative research methods namely sociology phenomenology approach was used to conduct the research process, for example, to understand the meanings of the phenomena and related concepts, theories and try to find explicate the problems characteristics of the subjects and phenomena at the research settings. The research subjects are those who are the key person in managing higher education institutions in Acheh. Higher education declaration is the common supports, agreements, and understandings between the higher education institutes and government to achieve peaceful, convenience, and to maintain the unity of The Republic of Indonesia. Declaration made by higher education institutions for peaceful education is intended as a collective commitment to maintain, direct, guide, and create peace inside and outside campus.
Estudios de caso de la política exterior española hacia el Mundo Árabe y Musulmán: actores subestatales y no-gubernamentales
Authors: Mañé Estrada Aurélia , Hernando de Larramendi Miguel
Published: July 2023

El presente texto pretende arrojar nuevas hipótesis de trabajo sobre el papel de los actores y de los intereses subestatales y no-gubernamentales en la política exterior de España hacia los países del Magreb. A partir de la información obtenida en la Base de Datos de Política Exterior (BDPEX) se observa, en primer lugar, si existe una correlación entre el objetivo y el destino de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) descentralizada y la “agenda de política exterior” de los diputados en la Cámara baja, clasificados por su circunscripción provincial. En segundo lugar se ofrece una modesta tipología de las Comunidades Autónomas como actores, con intereses propios en la política exterior hacia el Norte de África. Y, por último, se discute si esta actuación descentralizada converge o diverge con la que se lleva a cabo desde el ámbito de la administración central del Estado. AbstractThis paper aims to shed new hypotheses on the role and goals of both subnational and non-governmental actors in Spanish foreign policy towards the Maghreb countries. Taking information from the BDPEX, the paper tests first if there is a correlation between the goals and final destination of the decentralized Official Development Assistance (ODA) and the decentralized "policy agenda” of the members of the Spanish “Congreso de los Diputados” (lower chamber of Parliament), classified by provincial constituency. Second, it provides a sort of classification of the “Comunidades Autónomas” (regional governments) as actors, with their own interests in foreign policy towards North Africa. Finally, we discuss whether this decentralised action converges or diverges with that taking place within the central state administration.
Las relaciones entre la población española y la marroquí en el Marruecos del protectorado francés
Authors: García-Nieto Gómez-Guillamón Antonio
Published: July 2023

La población española que residió en el protectorado francés de Marruecos mantuvo unas relaciones con la población marroquí muy singulares. Este artículo intenta poner de manifiesto las características de las interacciones personales entre españoles y marroquíes, durante un periodo que abarca desde los años cuarenta a finales de los años setenta del siglo veinte, reconstruyendo un sistema social y un modo de vida peculiar. Esta investigación se apoya en entrevistas en profundidad a antiguos residentes en el protectorado francés y a personas que continúan residiendo en Marruecos. Además, se han utilizado documentos bibliográficos de carácter biográfico o literario de autores que vivieron los acontecimientos en primera persona.AbstractThe Spanish population that was living in the ancient French protectorate of Morocco had very singular relations with the Moroccan population. This article tries to show the main characteristics of personal interactions between the Spanish and Moroccan people during the forties to the eighties of the twentieth century, rebuilding a specific social system and a singular lifestyle. This research is based on interviews to former residents of the ancient French protectorate and people that still are living in Morocco. Bibliographical documents as biographies or literary authors who lived the events firsthand have also been used.
What Do You Do When Students Don’t Do the Reading?
Authors: D’Vice Sage
Published: July 2023

Sage D’Vice is back with answers, or at least responses, to readers’ questions. If you have something you want to know about working in the field or you’re just looking for a little perspective, send your question to our editorial team. We’ll make sure to make it anonymous.
In this installment of The Question, a seasoned teacher is weary of students coming to class having not read. Sage D’Vice can relate and has some thoughts on how to handle this evergreen predicament.
La improvisación oral en Latinoamérica según sus protagonistas femeninas
Authors: Perales Fernández de Gamboa Andrea , Lasarte Leonet Gema , Álvarez-Uria Amaia
Published: July 2023

La improvisación oral en Latinoamérica encapsula una variedad de tradiciones que coexisten en el continente. Si bien estas tradiciones parten de contextos muy específicos, todas comparten un origen similar, producto del sincretismo cultural y social que definió la época colonial.  De igual forma, también comparten una narrativa en la que las mujeres han sido invisibles hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. Teniendo en cuenta esa invisibilidad, este trabajo tiene como objetivo articular las reflexiones de algunas de las más influyentes improvisadoras del continente sobre sus tradiciones. Para ello, hemos usado el método cualitativo y hemos recogido quince entrevistas en profundidad a improvisadoras de México, Chile y Cuba. Hemos analizado cómo perciben el estado de la improvisación oral en sus tradiciones, así como los retos actuales y futuros a los que se enfrentan. Tras la categorización y triangulación de la información concluimos que, a pesar de las conservadoras realidades en cada tradición, las entrevistadas están abiertas a la experimentación siempre y cuando se mantengan algunas de las características fundacionales, así como la naturaleza comunitaria de la improvisación oral.
Características de los pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la tercera ola (variante ómicron) en un hospital de referencia del Perú
Authors: Alvarado-Gamarra Giancarlo , Zarate-Campos Vanessa , Saavedra Díaz Jimena A. , Sánchez Julca Renato M. , Tahua Vega Andrea , Borcic Aida , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Franchi Prato Luis Miguel , Lanata Claudio F. , Dominguez-Rojas Jesús , Garcés-Ghilardi Raquel , Estupiñan-Vigil Matilde
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir las características de los pacientes pediátricos (entre 28días y 14 años) hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la tercera ola (variante ómicron) en el HospitalNacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM) (Lima, Perú). En esta cohorte retrospectiva, se revisaronlas historias clínicas de 122 pacientes pediátricos que fueron atendidos en el HNERM entre enero e inicios de abril del 2022 (55% varones, mediana de edad de 5 años), 77,9% durante el primer mes, y la mitad presentaron alguna comorbilidad. Se hospitalizaron principalmente por dificultad respiratoria, comorbilidad descompensada y deshidratación. El 6,6% ingresaron a cuidados  intensivos, 4,9% a ventilación mecánica invasiva, 5,7% requirieron algún vasoactivo y 1,6% fallecieron. Los fármacos más usados fueron antibióticos (43,4%) y corticoides (27,1%). En conclusión, se encontró un incremento rápido de hospitalizaciones en comparación con las olas anteriores, la mayoría con evolución favorable, y con un amplio uso empírico de antibióticos.
The predictive role of combined adenosine deaminase activity in Serum and body fluids to diagnose extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: K Sateesh , Anandam Sathya
Published: July 2023

EPTB comprises 10-15% of all TB cases in developing countries. Diagnosis of TB from body fluids like pleural, peritoneal and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is challenging as all these fluid samples possess very few bacilli.

: To determine the role of adenosine deaminase (ADA) assay for reliable prediction of EPTB from different body fluids, particularly in low-resource areas with high disease prevalence.

This prospective study was out in a rural medical college hospital. An enzymatic deamination method in a kinetic manner was used to monitor the ADA activity. The study processed 100 serum samples from 50 Suspected TB patients and 50 from the control group and 100 samples of body fluids from 50 Suspected TB patients and 50 control samples. Data were recorded in MS Excel sheets, and statistical analysis was performed using MS Office software.

Out of 50 serum samples from the suspected TB patient and control groups, 48 (96%) and 17 (34%) were positive for ADA, respectively. Out of 50 samples of body fluids obtained from both suspected TB patients and the control group, 16 (32%) and 3 (06%) were positive for ADA, respectively.Serum ADA positivity was significantly high in suspected TB patients as compared to the control group

In our study,observations suggest that serum and serosal fluid Adenosine deaminase (ADA) measurement has good prediction potential for EPTB. Hence, it can be used as a supportive surrogate marker for challenging to diagnose extrapulmonary TB. ADA activity in body fluids is also a sensitive biomarker, especially when combined with serum ADA levels and may become a routine investigation for early detection of extrapulmonary TB.

Serum and serosal fluid Adenosine deaminase (ADA) measurements have good prediction potential for PTB & EPTB.
Movilidades invisibles: patrones de movilidad cotidiana de mujeres en contextos de nueva ruralidad de municipios del estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Soto Villagrán Paula
Published: July 2023

Este estudio analiza la movilidad cotidiana de mujeres de tres municipios predominantemente rurales del estado de Hidalgo: Atlapexco, Yahualica y Xochiatipán. El principal hallazgo observado es la alta inmovilidad de las mujeres, es decir, las mujeres que reconocen no haber realizado viajes en un día entre semana o fin de semana. Con relación a los patrones de movilidad, el estudio indica que los viajes con propósitos de cuidado tienen un peso importante en los desplazamientos de mujeres. En efecto, la mayor parte de estos consisten en trayectos relacionados con sus responsabilidades domésticas tales como: ir de compras, llevar niños/as a la escuela o a casa de algún familiar para su cuidado y, en menor medida, las mujeres se desplazan para trabajar y estudiar. Asimismo, caminar es el modo de transporte principal de las mujeres bajo estudio. Adicionalmente, el estudio señala que los principales desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres están relacionados con elevados tiempos de espera para acceder a un medio de transporte, la falta de transporte en sus localidades, el mal estado de las vialidades, la inexistencia de caminos rurales peatonales. Finalmente, el estudio presenta una serie de recomendaciones y medidas sobre infraestructura de transporte rural, medidas operacionales en servicios rurales, acciones de innovación y generación de datos, participación de múltiples actores y, medidas de seguridad; que, en su conjunto, permiten sentar las bases para una política integral de movilidad rural con perspectiva de género.
Chapters 6–7 from the Book “Wars, Revolutions, Dictatorships: Studies of Historical and Contemporary Problems from a Comparative Viewpoint”
Authors: Andresky St.
Published: July 2023

The journal “The Political Conceptology” publishes a translation of the sixth and seventh chapters of Stanislav Andreski's book “Wars, Revolutions and Dictatorships: Analysis of Historical and Modern Problems from a Comparative point of View” (Wars, Revolutions, Dictatorships: Studies of Historical and Contemporary Problems from a Comparative Viewpoint) published in 1992 in the publishing house Frank Cass.
Специјалне библиотеке и библиотеке научноистраживачких института и установа у Републици Србији 2019–2022
Authors: Вукотић Бојана
Published: July 2023

Рад се бави стањем и проблемима рада специјалних библиотека и библиотека научноистраживачких института и установа у Републици Србији у периоду од 2019. до 2022. године. Након дефинисања појма специјалне библиотеке, наведени су подаци о објављеним радовима који се баве проблемима специјалних библиотека. Посебан део текста посвећен је њиховој категоризацији. Затим се тема специјалних библиотека посматра кроз призму законских прописа – актуелног Закона о библиотечко-информационој делатности и Правилника о националним стандардима за обављање библиотечко-информационе делатности. Приказан је и преглед уписа специјалних библиотека и библиотека научноистраживачких института и установа у Централни регистар библиотека Србије 2001–2022, а посебно је коментарисано актуелно стање уписа у Централни регистар на дан 28. фебруара 2023. године. У следећем поглављу говори се о њиховој заступљености у бази Мрежа библиотека Србије у наведеном периоду. Затим је детаљно приказана категоризација специјалних библиотека у поменутој бази према врсти делатности организације у оквиру које библиотека ради. Посебно је детаљан преглед достављених статистичких података о специјалним библиотекама установа културе (музеји, архиви, заводи за заштиту споменика, позоришта...) – оне су најбројније и има их укупно 96, односно 36% од укупног броја специјалних библиотека. Уз преглед услова рада, у закључку се предлажу мере за њихово унапређење.
Administration effects of four psilocybin mushroom extracts on serotonin levels and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity levels in vivo and in vitro after one hour
Authors: Nkadimeng Sanah M , Hay Leon , Steinmann Christiaan ML , Eloff Jacobus N
Published: July 2023

Background
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms induce antidepressant and momentary increase in blood pressure (BP) with potential risk to users with cardiovascular diseases. Irregularities in nitric oxide (NO) levels play a key role in endothelial dysfunctions leading to increases in BP. Mushrooms species show large variation in potency which may potentially induce different outcomes and mechanisms of action. Effects of the mushrooms on the endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity is not known.
Aim
To investigate safety and effects of administration of four psilocybin-containing mushroom species, Panaeolus cyanescens, Psilocybe natalensis, Psilocybe cubensis and Psilocybe cubesis leucistic A + strain, on acute haemodynamic and LV parameters in normal Wistar rat and on serotonin, NO levels and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activity in vivo and in vitro on H9C2 cardiomyocytes.
Methods
Mushrooms were extracted with hot-boiling water and administered (5 mg/kg) through a direct catheterization in anaesthetized rats. Nuzak (0.2 mg/kg) and Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (LNAME) were used as positive controls and negative control group given saline. Levels of serotonin, NO and eNOS activities were measured after 1-hour treatment.
Results
Mushroom treatments incited non-significant increase in LV parameters peaks only after 20 minutes and not immediate like with LNAME. Mushrooms induced a significant increase in serotonin levels and a suppressing effect on the eNOS activity in vivo in rats and in vitro in cardiomyocytes.
Conclusion
Mushroom treatments were safe on the LV function and induced a significant serotonin level with the concentration investigated. Disturbance in eNOS pathways may be the underlying mechanism involved in the psilocybin-mushroom extracts to inducing temporary BP increase. The four mushrooms exhibited different cardiac effects indicating variations depending on mushroom species.
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERINDEKS LQ45: KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN AKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT
Authors: Izzati Nurul , Ernitawati Yenny , Pangestu Didi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan riset ini adalah meyakinkan apabila Good Corporate Governance sanggup menanggulangi konflik yang terjalin dalam teori keagenan yang terdapat pada riset terdahulu. Bersumber pada teori tersebut, periset menguji terdapat pengaruh variabel kepemilikan institusional, kegiatan komite audit pada kinerja keuangan industri yang diproksikan memakai Return on Asset serta Return on Equity. Ilustrasi riset ini memakai industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan terindeks LQ45 periode 2017- 2019. Fokus kajian ini mengenakan tata cara purposive sampling serta didapatkan 32 emiten selaku ilustrasi riset. Pengujian yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dari riset ini merupakan kepemilikan institusional tidak mempengaruhi ROA secara parsial tetapi mempengaruhi ROE, sebaliknya kegiatan komite audit mempengaruhi pada kinerja keuangan secara parsial, baik diukur memakai ROA ataupun ROE. Bersumber pada hasil tersebut, dapat dinyatakan apabila pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance sanggup menanggulangi konflik dalam teori keagenan yang diisyarati dengan baiknya kinerja keuangan suatu industri. Hal tersebut pula dapat dibuktikan dengan terdapatnya pengaruh secara stimultan kepemilikan institusional serta kegiatan komite audit pada kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan memakai Return on Asset serta Return on Equity.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI, TBK., PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA SYARIAH, TBK., DAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH, TBK. PERIODE 2015 - 2019
Authors: Fauzan Mu'ammar , Diah P.A Enggar , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel kinerja keuangan yang diuji dengan beberapa rasio, yakni rasio likuiditas (Financing Deposit to Ratio dan Cash Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Capital Adeuacy Ratio dan Total debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (rasio perputaran total aktiva) dan rasio profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional). Penelitian ini bersifat komparatif dengan membandingkan kinerja keuangan antara ketiga perusahaan yaitu PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. Metode pengumpulan data melalui dokumen laporan tahunan perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisi uji kruskal wallis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan bank syariah yang diukur dengan  rasio likuiditas (Current Ratio dan Cash Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Total debt to asset ratio dan Total debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (rasio perputaran aktiva tetap dan rasio perputaran total aktiva) dan rasio profitabilitas (Return on Assets dan Return on Equity) tidak memiliki  perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja keuangan pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, TBK., PT. BNI Syariah, TBK. Dan PT. BRI Syariah, TBK. Serta menunjukkan prospek yang baik untuk perusahaan ketika ketiga bank tersebut di merger.
The Effect of Autonomic Arousal on Attentional Orienting and Associations with Autism Traits
Authors: Alvar Ann , Keehn Brandon , Francis Alexander
Published: July 2023

Differences in attentional orienting and regulation of arousal are
frequently comorbid traits in many clinical populations including those
with autism. The Arousal Biased Competition theory has shown that
arousal strengthens pre-existing biases for the perception and memory of
objects and may also influence the effectiveness of attentional
orienting systems more generally. In order to investigate this
possibility, 38 typically developing participants completed both pro-
and antisaccade gap-overlap paradigms at multiple levels of autonomic
arousal induced by varying levels of background noise and recorded using
skin conduction level (SCL). Participants also completed the Autism
Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and were assigned to either a high or low AQ
group. Linear mixed effects modeling analysis showed several significant
interactions between SCL and AQ with Task (prosaccade vs. antisaccade)
and Trial Type (gap vs. overlap). We interpret these results as
suggesting that arousal improves the effectiveness of top-down
(endogenous) attentional mechanisms but notably this impact was weaker
for individuals in the high AQ group. Thus, while arousal appears to
play an important role in upregulating top-down control, this influence
may be altered in autism.
Analysis of Student Needs for the Development Video Demonstration of Science Practicum with Critical Thingking Orientation on Temperatur and its Changes
Authors: Savenny Dwi Utari , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: July 2023

This study aims to conduct a preliminary study on the analysis of the needs of junior high school students for the development of a video demonstration of science practicum oriented to critical thinking on temperature and its changes. This research was conducted using the Plomp development model which consists of three stages including preliminary research (initial investigation stage), prototyping stage (prototype formation), and assessment phase (assessment stage). In this article, it only explains the analysis of students who are at the preliminary research stage. This preliminary study research was conducted by class VII.2 totaling 32 students by distributing questionnaires. The results of the data obtained were that almost all students as subjects were interested in the science practicum demonstration video.
PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SAMPLE
Authors: Can Derya , Bayer Nukhet
Published: July 2023

Quality, adequate and fast service in the emergency department creates satisfaction in patients. In order to improve patient satisfaction, it is necessary to determine the level of satisfaction. In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of patient satisfaction in the emergency department. In this descriptive study, patients who admitted to the adult emergency department of a university hospital constituted the universe of the study. The study was conducted with 310 participants. A questionnaire method was used to collect the data. SPSS statistical program was used for data analysis. It was found that 57.7% of the participants were female, 59% were married, and 43.7% were university graduates. The mean BEPSS score was in the range of 1-4 (3.2±0.5). Positive correlations were found between BEPSS overall score and nurse satisfaction (r=0.720, p<0.01), hospital receptionist satisfaction (r=0.640, p<0.01), emergency department environment (r=0.709, p<0.01), physician care satisfaction (r=0.711, p<0.01), and general patient satisfaction (r=0.735, p<0.01) sub-dimensions. In our study, the emergency department satisfaction levels of the patients were high. There is no difference in emergency department satisfaction levels according to the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between the overall BEPSS and its sub-dimensions. The high level of satisfaction should be maintained by emergency health personnel and administrators by making controls and continuous improvements in the elements that constitute the emergency department satisfaction.
Ways of transforming the organization strategy of the oil and gas complex within the concept of sustainable development
Authors: GENKIN Evgenii V.
Published: July 2023

Subject. The article considers the issue of oil and gas complex management.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the impact of the oil and gas complex on the environment, socio-economic development of Russia as a whole.
Methods. The study draws on methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analyses.
Results. The paper demonstrates opportunities associated with the implementation of the strategy for oil and gas complex development, with creation of new technologies and products enabling Russian companies to remain competitive in the face of rapid changes in the oil and gas market.
Conclusions. Under conditions of reduced gas production in Russia, the Government of the Russian Federation should step up measures of comprehensive support for oil and gas enterprises, as the latter are budget-forming ones.
EVALUATION OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPECIALIST CONTRACTORS IN THE PROCUREMENT/AUCTION OF CONSTRUCTION SERVICES IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana
Published: July 2023

The globalization of the construction industry today, as well as its increasing size; novelty; and the complexity of projects is an unavoidable fact. This causes the construction industry to try to increase its capacity in various ways, one of which is by strengthening its construction supply chain. Specialist contractors are part of the supply chain that determines the performance of the main contractor, and ultimately improves the performance of the construction industry.
ANALYSIS WATER AVAILABILITY AND WATER BALANCE IN IRRIGATION AREAS RINTAU, DISTRICT SEKAYAM
Authors: Yuanita Ezzy , Kartini Kartini , Soeryamassoeka S B
Published: July 2023

Population growth in Indonesia is increasing every year, resulting in an increasing need for food. To support maximum agricultural yields every year, irrigation is needed as well as the availability and demand for water for irrigation. water discharge to irrigate the fields. DI Rintau has decreased along with a decrease in the function of the water catchment area due to the existence of several soil channels, which can increase the possibility of seepage or infiltration and increase water loss. The purpose of this research is to analyze the availability and balance of water in DI Rintau. The method used to calculate water availability is using the mock method. analysis of water availability in the Rintau Irrigation Area using the Mock method, obtained a maximum reliable discharge of 707,512 l/s, namely in the first half of December, the minimum reliable discharge is 114,200 l/s, namely in the first half of September and the mainstay discharge is an average of 402,619 l/sec. Water balance analysis in the Rintau Irrigation Area, water demand is not met or there is a water shortage (deficit) in the first half of August, which is 205,201 l/s.
THE SEROK RIVER CATCHMENT FLOOD HYDROGRAPH
Authors: Herlianda Herlianda , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Yulianto Eko
Published: July 2023

Global climate change is expected to cause an increase in the intensity and duration of extreme rainfall events that occur today. The leading cause of flooding in various world regions, including flat coastal areas such as the Serok River catchment in Kota Pontianak, influenced by tides, is excessive rainfall. This article presents the results of an analysis of the impact of extreme precipitation on the peak discharge of flood hydrographs in the Serok River catchment, Kota Pontianak.Maximum daily rainfall data for 2009-2020 recorded at PTK-11 Pontianak Station were selected using the Annual Maximum Series Method. Frequency analysis was conducted using the best distribution method selected from Normal, Log Normal, Log Pearson Type III, and Gumbel Type I to obtain the design rainfall. The design rainfall was transformed into flood hydrographs at the next stage using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph based on several return periods.The results of the analysis show that there are changes in flood discharge in the Serok River catchment area for each return period. The location of land use and the value of rain intensity significantly affect the calculation of plan discharge; the more significant the land area and the higher the rain intensity, the greater the resulting release. The most considerable flood discharge (Qmax) in the 2, 5, and 10 years return occurs at STA 1 + 100, w.290 m3/s, 0.347 m3/s, and 0.377 m3/s, respectively. Thus, this causes periodic flooding/inundation conditions, especially in areas that have low elevations.