bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salustijeva razlaga za izvor državljanskih vojn v zadnjih desetletjih republike
Authors: Maver Aleš , Zabukovšek Nik
Published: September 2022

Izhodišče prispevka je domneva, da nad precejšnjim delom Salustijevega historiografskega opusa lebdi senca izkušnje dolge državljanske vojne v Rimu v času njegovega življenja. To je razvidno iz zgodovinarjevega prikaza surovega obračuna nobilitete z bratoma Grakh in iz njegove upodobitve Sule in njegove vladavine kot vira moralnega kaosa v desetletju po njegovem zavzetju Rima. Ko razmišlja o vzrokih krize rimske republike v šestdesetih letih pr. Kr. in v času nastanka svojih spisov, se Salustij sicer skuša predstaviti kot nepristranski opazovalec, ki občasno biča napake političnih voditeljev obeh sprtih taborov, aristokracije in ljudstva. Vendar zgodovinar gotovo ne deli Ciceronovega mnenja o slogi med osrednjima skupinama vladajočega sloja kot zadostnem zdravilu za rimske težave. Preveč resno je jemal družbene korenine krize. Pri tem je nedvomno pripisoval odgovornost za krizo vladajočemu sloju. Zato si po Salustijevem mnenju pozornost zaslužijo celo neverodostojni glasniki sprememb, kakršen je bil Katilina. Po eni strani se Salustij ni odmaknil od uničujočega Ciceronovega prikaza voditelja zarote in ga je še dodatno prikazal kot demagoga, ki se, kadar mu to koristi, predstavlja za tipičnega člana nobilitete. Toda po drugi strani slika njegov razmislek o položaju v Rimu kot verodostojen, zlasti ko gre za Katilinov goreč napad na  vodilno elito.
Tests for Inhibiting the Action of Cadmium by Selective Interactions with Zinc and Copper; in-vitro Investigations on the Phaseolus-vulgaris Plant
Authors: Sahraoui N. , Abdedaim M. , Laidoune A.
Published: September 2022

Knowing that heavy metals are characterized by the cumulative effects on the one hand and that they are present in biological systems at very low doses, which makes their effects latent and often irreversible. It is in this perspective and in order to try to solve the problem of detoxification of this type of major contaminant, we opted for an effective solution which is detoxification by antagonism based on selective interaction. The choice is made for Cadmium which is considered a very harmful element on the one hand and its almost total presence in the entire ecosystem. The investigation protocol is based on two complementary steps which are: • Determination of the Cadmium toxicity threshold vis-àvis the selected plant Phaseolus-Vulgaris. • Study of the interaction between and Cadmium and Zinc and Cadmium Copper selected for the application And the verification of the reduction of the harmful effect by selective competition.
A REVIEW ON ROLE OF PANCHAMAHABHUTAS IN DEVELOPMENT OF FOETUS
Authors: M.AGTE DR. ASHWINI
Published: September 2022

For true exploration and validation of Ayurveda in all its aspects, scientific inputs should conform to Ayurveda’s basic principles and philosophy. Till date so many studies have been done for elaboration of fundamental principles like Tridosha, Dhatu, Strotas, Agni, Oja, Ama etc. No any rewarding work has been done on Panchamahabhuta siddhant and it is a still stalemate for us. In this perception present attempt is enlightened on clinical application and its importance in Ayurveda. Here emphasis has been given on evolution of Panchamahabhuta, its relation with other fundamentals like Dosha (humours), Rasa (tastes), garbhotpatti (embryonic development), The creation of garbha in the garbhashyaby the permutation of Shukra and Artava with atma is known asgarbha. So this process is known as garbhadhana. It is mainly explained by Acharya Charak, According to himthere are six factor i.e. matrujadi shad bhava which are helps in the formation of garbha and development ofangapratyangas. Other than these six bhavas there are shaddhatwatmaka bhavas i.e.akashaja, vayaviya, agneyajalaiya, parthiva, and atmaja have the influence on the constitution of the body. When shaddhatu come together garbha is formed.
TO STUDY THE ROLE OF AYURVEDA ON MICROBIAL LOAD FOR IMPROVING THE TASTE
Authors: Shete Dr.Vidya Dinkar , Kamble Dr.Shubhangi Dagadu
Published: September 2022

The term Ayurveda comprises two words – ayu (life) and veda (knowledge), thus, deals with various aspects related to health and wellbeing in their diverse aspects, such as happy life, sustainable happiness, and longevity (3). According to Ayurveda, there are three fundamental states of a being such as the physical (including physiological), mental, and the spiritual.In the present article we are discussing the role of ayurveda in improving taste.
IMPORTANCE OF KAWAL AND GANDUSHA IN MAINTAINING ORAL HYGIENE
Authors: Chavan Dr. Umesh Rohidas , Pingale Dr.Manisha
Published: September 2022

Oral health reflects the body health. Now-a-days due to change in lifestyle individuals are consuming excessive quantity of apathy aahar and vihara. Also addiction like Tobacco Chewing, Smoking, Alcohol Consumption. For prevention and treatment of oral diseases modern medicines have limitations. There is a global need for safe and effective alternative prevention and treatment. Ayurveda is a good alternative for that and may lead to the development of novel preventive or therapeutic strategies for oral health. One such preventive measure therapy are Kawal and Gandusha to maintain good oral hygiene. Thus we will discuss regarding Kawal and Gandusha as a preventive measure in maintain oral hygiene.
MANAGEMENT OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS WITH DEBRIDEMENT : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Vishwanath Dr.Edake Ranvir , Mendhekar Dr.Kiran p.
Published: September 2022

Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is a severe, devastating soft tissue infection characterised by rapidly progressing tissue necrosis. The infection may start along the fascial plane and cause symptoms including erythematous, painful and oedematous skin lesions, which often rapidly deteriorate to haemorrhagic blisters, anaesthesia, and gangrenous necrosis over several days. We describe a clinical case with Necrotizing Fasciitis. A 48 years old man, who presented with NF on the Right gluteal region.
Ventilatör İlişkili Pnömoninin Önlenmesinde Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin Uygulanma Durumu
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Duygu , TÜRK Gülengün
Published: September 2022

Giriş: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde mekanik ventilasyona bağlı hastalarda en sık görülen sağlık hizmetiyle ilişkili enfeksiyonlardan biri olan ventilatör ilişkili pnömoniyi (VİP) önlemeye yönelik farmakolojik ve nonfarmakolojik olmak üzere birçok girişim uygulanmaktadır. Hemşireler nonfarmakolojik girişimlerin uygulanmasından doğrudan sorumlu oldukları için VİP in önlenmesinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Amaç: Ventilatör ilişkili pnömoniyi önleyici girişimlerin hemşireler tarafından uygulanma durumu ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel tipte tasarlanan araştırma Ocak 2019- Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesi ve iki devlet hastanesinde toplam 189 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Hemşire Tanıtım Formu ve VİP’i Önleyici Hemşirelik Girişimlerini Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel testler ve Ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %55’inin 20-29 yaş grubunda ve yaş ortalamalarının 31,15 ± 7,71 (min: 20, max: 49) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %85.7’si kadın olup %63.5’i lisans mezunudur. Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %97.4’ü VİP’i önlemede el hijyeninin etkili olduğunu, %77.2’si ağız bakımında sodyum bikarbonat kullandığını belirtmişlerdir. Mekanik ventilatör desteğindeki hastalara hemşirelerin %55.6’sı günde 4 kez ağız bakımı verdiği ve %67.2’si ağız bakımında abeslang kullandığını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %89.9’u endotrakeal aspirasyonda açık aspirasyon yöntemini uyguladıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin %99.5’i hastanın yatak başını yükselttiğini ve %83.1’i bu yüksekliği 15°-30° sağladıklarını, %66.7’si kaf basıncını 20-30 Cm H2O arasında tuttuklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç: Araştırmada hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğunun el yıkamanın öneminin farkında olduğu, ağız bakımında sodyum bikarbonat solüsyonunu kullandığı, açık aspirasyon yöntemini uyguladığı, yatak başı yüksekliğini 15°-30° arasında uyguladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Kurumlarda VİP’i önleyici kanıta dayalı hemşirelik girişimlerinden oluşan protokollerinin oluşturulması ve uygulanabilirliğinin sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Die Politik der Buchstaben: Poetik und Theologie in der alphabetischen Literatur
Authors: Leuenberger Stefanie
Published: September 2022

Visuelle Poesie und buchstabenkombinatorische Texte werden hier neu gelesen als Auseinandersetzung mit den Regeln gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens. Literarische Texte, die die Buchstaben exponieren, etwa Leipogramme, visuelle Poesie und Dialektgedichte, sind keine leere Spielerei, sie zu schaffen dient nicht dem bloßen Ausweis von Meisterschaft. Sie entstehen in der Moderne dank einer produktiven Auseinandersetzung mit der Kabbala und dem historischen Diskurs der Kombinatorik, so Leuenbergers These: Die Texte berufen sich auf die Vorstellung von der Erschaffung der Welt durch Buchstabenkombination. Da seit der Spätantike die Lettern in visuellen Darstellungen und in mystischen und diskursiven Texten oft menschengestaltig dargestellt werden, kann man die Art der Verbindung zwischen den Buchstaben im Text als eine Reflexion über die Regeln des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens lesen. Buchstabentexte prüfen kritisch das bestehende politische System und zeigen durch Neukombination ihrer Elemente Alternativen auf. Sie diskutieren den Umgang der Gesellschaft mit ihrer Geschichte und die Konsequenzen der Erinnerungspolitik für Gegenwart und Zukunft. Und sie thematisieren die Haltung des Gemeinwesens gegenüber der eigenen und fremden Sprache, gegenüber der Sprache und dem Körper des »Anderen«.
La formación de los laicos en Andalucía. Del Vaticano II a la sinodalidad (1965-2022)
Authors: Martín Riego Manuel
Published: September 2022

En este artículo de investigación ofrecemos una visión general de la formación laical en Andalucía desde 1965 1965, con la publicación de la Apostolicam Actuositatem de 1965 hasta la convocatoria del sínodo (2021-2022). Analizamos los documentos de cuatro papas sobre la formación de los laicos (Pablo VI, Juan Pablo II, Benedicto XVI y Francisco). Pasamos después al estudio de las instituciones que se han ocupado de la formación de los laicos: Escuelas diocesanas de Teología para Seglares en 7 de las 10 diócesis andaluzas y los Institutos Superiores de Ciencias Religiosas, también de 7 diócesis andaluzas. En el apartado quinto ofrecemos algunos documentos sobre la formación de los laicos de la Comisión Episcopal para los Laicos, Familia y Vida (desde 1965 a 2020 llamada de Apostolado Seglar) y noticias sobre los laicos de 9 de las 10 delegaciones diocesanas de Laicos y Apostolado Seglar. Por último, analizamos dicha formación en otras instituciones eclesiales. En concreto, nos acercamos a las ofrecidas por tres Congregaciones religiosas dedicadas a la enseñanza: Compañía de Jesús, Carmelitas de la Caridad (Vedruna) y Sociedad de San Francisco de Sales (Salesianos).
El providencialismo en la guerra morisca de Granada
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Valeriano
Published: September 2022

La rebelión de los moriscos (1568-1571) en el reino de Granada es consecuencia inmediata del providencialismo iniciado en el reinado de Felipe II. Los hechos ocurridos durante la contienda ayudaron a perfeccionar el modelo político del monarca, así como a mejorar las características formales del ejército real. El trabajo, redactado en clave de historia de la cultura, revela el destacado papel de la contienda granadina en el afianzamiento del modelo providencialista, y que tiene su más inmediata consecuencia en Lepanto.
'Las Benditas Ánimas del Purgatorio':
Authors: Gonzalez María Eugenia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo pretende contribuir al conocimiento de la participación indígena en una cofradía de indios instituida bajo la advocación de ‘las Benditas Ánimas del Purgatorio’, situada en el pueblo de Omaguaca, jurisdicción del Tucumán, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. A partir del abordaje cualitativo de las actas de la cofradía y otras fuentes de archivo, intentamos reconstruir las prácticas religiosas, políticas, económicas y sociales la institución, las que creemos evidencian posibles mecanismos de interacción, resistencia y negociación utilizados por los indígenas para adaptarse al contexto colonial de dominación, confiriéndole así a la institución un rol distintivo y activo dentro de la flexibilidad del sistema colonial. Asimismo, consideramos que las significaciones andinas relacionadas con el culto a los ancestros y muertos pudieron encontrar en la advocación elegida el conducto permitido para ajustarse a la realidad colonial a través de la reelaboración de elementos propios de su religiosidad y cultura.
“Era la tierra doblada con que se peleó arriesgadamente…”
Authors: Castellanos María Cecilia , Villegas María Paula , Williams Verónica Isabel
Published: September 2022

Los relatos coloniales sobre el valle Calchaquí a mediados del siglo XVII dan cuenta de un escenario de conflicto. Para octubre de 1659, un grupo de solados al mando de Mercado y Villacorta ingresa a territorio Gualfín dando lugar a uno de los avances más duros en el valle. En este trabajo ponemos en diálogo los relatos sobre la geografía y los paisajes referidos en las fuentes escritas a partir del derrotero que sigue el ejército español hacia estas tierras y la información producida por investigaciones arqueológicas en la zona. Dicho cruce lleva a configurar un paisaje y una geografía en guerra, dejando recuperar la capacidad de agencia de las poblaciones gualfines y la fragilidad de las alianzas establecidas. Se sugiere también un posible origen foráneo de los gualfines, así como una amplia territorialidad que incluía fondo de valle y tierras altas, articulada a partir de prácticas estacionales y redes que involucraban otros espacios y colectivos indígenas.
resistencias y negociaciones durante el 'general alzamiento' en el valle Calchaquí
Authors: Ferrari Bisceglia Natalia , Boixadós Roxana
Published: September 2022

Entre los siglos XVI y XVII los pueblos que habitaron los valles calchaquíes ofrecieron resistencia al avance español durante 130 años, período en el cual existieron diversas coyunturas de conflicto. Entre los años 1630-1643 se produjo el segundo alzamiento que coincidió, en parte, con la gestión del gobernador Don Felipe de Albornoz (1627-1637). En este trabajo se presenta una reconstrucción de distintos episodios durante dicho alzamiento para indagar en la dialéctica entre la expansión del orden colonial y las diversas respuestas de resistencias y negociaciones que ofrecieron los pueblos que habitaron la región. Para tal fin, nos proponemos analizar las cartas del gobernador Albornoz dirigidas al rey y al presidente de la Real Audiencia de Charcas, así como también otras fuentes localizadas en distintos repositorios que complementan la información.
Introducción al Dossier: Rebeliones y formas de resistencia indígena a la dominación colonial en las tierras altas de la Gobernación del Tucumán
Authors: Quiroga Laura , Castellanos María Cecilia
Published: September 2022

Considerando la dinámica de los movimientos sociales y su devenir, la resistencia no se define sólo como reacción al dominio, sino que es pertinente dar cuenta de las tensiones internas de los propios actores en resistencia, tanto como las formas políticas y culturales visibilizadas a través de prácticas, representaciones e intencionalidades puestas en juego.
El proceso de toma de decisiones basado en métodos cuantitativos: análisis de tendencias en el ámbito corporativo
Authors: Abad-Segura Emilio , González-Zamar Mariana Daniela , López-Meneses Eloy
Published: September 2022

La actividad económica se produce en un entorno cambiante y globalizado. Así, las decisiones empresariales que se toman en un contexto competitivo y con información asimétrica se basan, principalmente, en elementos cuantitativos que, a partir de modelos de decisión, permiten obtener información que facilitan la optimización de estas decisiones. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la producción científica y las tendencias de investigación sobre la toma de decisiones basadas en métodos cuantitativos. Para esto, se aplicaron técnicas bibliométricas a una muestra de 1.143 artículos del período 1967-2019 obtenida de la base de datos Scopus. Se utilizó la herramienta de software VOSviewer para construir y visualizar redes bibliométricas. La finalidad fue reconocer las disciplinas y la evolución de estas áreas de interés, además de identificar las redes por coautoría de los principales autores, instituciones de investigación y países, y la red de palabras clave por coocurrencia, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de visualización. Se comprueba el interés de este campo de investigación en la comunidad investigadora, con índices óptimos de publicación y colaboración entre sus agentes impulsores.
Evaluación de las decisiones financieras operacionales que generan flujo de caja en las MIPYMES
Authors: Martínez Vargas Agustin María , Edilson Hernández Marcos , Velásquez Cerón Omar
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la investigación consiste en identificar las variables que inciden en las decisiones financieras de corto plazo, determinantes del flujo de caja en las Mipymes. Se realizó una investigación mixta, con base en una encuesta aplicada a 278 gerentes de Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (MIPYMES) en Colombia. Los datos fueron analizados mediante regresión logística binaria y se gestionó información mediante talleres orientados al manejo de eventos multipropósito, donde la capacitación, la conversación informal a manera de grupo focal y la observación de las reacciones de los participantes frente a la intencionalidad y trascendencia del proyecto son la esencia. Los resultados muestran que las decisiones financieras en la Mipymes, están en cabeza de los directores, quienes deben esgrimir su liderazgo, experiencia, conocimiento y habilidades en formación financiera y estratégica para la toma de decisiones orientadas a optimizar el flujo de caja, aún sin la capacitación óptima requerida. Circunstancia que en buena parte especialmente en empresas micro, pequeñas y medianas, nuevas en el mercado, los lleva a financiar su actividad con recursos propios, de familiares o crédito informal y muy pocos optan por la financiación externa. Las decisiones financieras operacionales se convierten en un proceso complejo, empírico, despreocupado e improvisado para muchas Mipymes, siendo este un atenuante de la falta de sostenibilidad en el mercado y del amplio margen de fracaso.
Bulat Galeev's artistic “orbital” in Kazan in the 1960s – 1980s
Authors: Ахметова Д.И.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена экспериментам в искусстве, интерес к которым в СССР возобновился в период оттепели; в частности синтезу музыки и визуального искусства. Особое внимание уделяется организатору исследований и творчества в данном направлении, основателю казанского НИИ «Прометей» Булату Галееву, который одним из первых в стране заинтересовался историей беспредметного искусства синестетического характера, сделав его объектом научного исследования, обсуждения, введя в культурный контекст, объединив тех, кто создавал новое искусство. Анализируется его тесное сотрудничество с рядом художников того периода: Константином Васильевым, Алексеем Аникеёнком и Надиром Альмеевым. Показано тесное сотрудничество Н. Альмеева с «Прометеем» на протяжении нескольких лет: создание иллюстраций к книгам и визуального наполнения цветомузыкальных фильмов.

The article is devoted to experiments in art. Interest in them in the USSR resumed during the “thaw” period. In particular, the focus was on the synthesis of music and visual art. The author of the study paid special attention to the organizer of research and creativity in this direction, the founder of the Kazan Research Institute “Prometheus” Bulat Galeev. He was one of the first in the country who became interested in the history of non-objective art of a synaesthetic nature, making it the object of scientific research, discussion, introducing it into a cultural context, uniting those who created new art. The article presents an analysis of his close collaboration with a number of artists of that period: Konstantin Vasiliev, Alexei Anikeenok and Nadir Almeev. N. Almeev's close cooperation with “Prometheus” for several years led to the creation of illustrations for books and visual content for color-musical films.
Transformations of the artistic method of the Tagil graphic artist N.V. Grachikov: late 1980s – 2010s
Authors: Комарова М.Ю.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена творчеству нижнетагильского художника-графика Николая Владимировича Грачикова. С середины 1990-х годов он занял важное место в культурном пространстве Уральского региона, достойно представляя свое искусство на значимых выставках общероссийского и международного уровня. В 1991 году художник был принят в члены Союза художников России. Его работы включены в собрания крупных региональных музеев Калининграда, Санкт-Петербурга, Екатеринбурга, Ирбита, Новосибирска. В Нижнетагильском музее изобразительных искусств на сегодняшний день сложилась моноколлекция из 23 работ художника. В публикации сделан акцент на изучении творческого метода Николая Грачикова. Рассмотрены основные работы художника разных лет, описание и анализ которых позволили выстроить общую линию развития и формирования авторской манеры. Важные стороны творческой биографии Николая Грачикова, такие как преподавательская, выставочная и собирательская деятельность, намеренно не освещены в данной публикации, так как заслуживают отдельного, более пристального внимания. Автор статьи использовал в тексте высказывания художника, полученные в ходе интервью с ним в 2007 году, когда впервые обратился к изучению творчества этого графика.

The article is devoted to the work of Nizhny Tagil graphic artist Nikolai Vladimirovich Grachikov. Since the mid-1990s, he has occupied an important place in the cultural space of the Ural region, adequately presenting his art at significant exhibition projects of the all-Russian and international level. In 1991, the artist was accepted as a member of the Union of Artists of Russia. His works are included in the collections of major regional museums in Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Irbit, Novosibirsk. To date, the Nizhny Tagil Museum of Fine Arts has a collection of 23 works by the artist. The publication focuses on the study of the creative method of Nikolai Grachikov, manifested in his works. The main works of the artist of different years are considered, the description and analysis of which allowed to build a common line of development and formation of the author's manner. Important aspects of Nikolai Grachikov's creative biography, such as teaching, exhibition and collecting activities, are intentionally not covered in this publication, as they deserve separate, closer attention. The author of the article used in the text the artist's statements obtained during an interview with him in 2007, when he first turned to the study of his work.
Creativity of Tatiana Glebova in the current of the “sacralized plasticism”: about one picture
Authors: Чудиновская Т.Г.
Published: September 2022

Художественное течение «сакрализованный пластицизм», название которому дано Л.В. Мочаловым в 1990-е годы, возникло после Великой Отечественной войны. Его основатели — В.В. Стерлигов, П.М. Кондратьев, Т.Н. Глебова — были учениками известных представителей первой волны авангарда — К.С. Малевича, П.Н. Филонова, М.В. Матюшина. Занимаясь вопросами пространственной структуры, цветопластики, они вводили в свое творчество координату духовного измерения, не теряя связи с натурной действительностью. На примере одной из поздних работ Татьяны Глебовой рассматривается путь преображения натуры, легшей в основу замысла художественного произведения.

The artistic movement “sacralized plasticism”, the name of which was given by L.V. Mochalov in the 1990s, arose after the Great Patriotic War. Its founders were V.V. Sterligov, P.M. Kondratyev, T.N. Glebova. They were students of the famous representatives of the first wave of the avant-garde — K.S. Malevich, P.N. Filonov, M.V. Matyushin. Dealing with the issues of spatial structure, colour plastics, they introduced into their work the coordinate of the spiritual dimension, without losing connection with natural reality. The article considers the path of transformation of nature, which formed the basis of the concept of a work of art on the example of one of the later works of Tatyana Glebova.
LIŠENjE SLOBODE MALOLETNIH MIGRANATA SA I BEZ PRATNjE PREMA STAVOVIMA EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LjUDSKA PRAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Turanjanin Veljko
Published: September 2022

The author deals with the one of the most problematic issues of the migrant crisis, namely the deprivation of liberty of a unaccompanied migrant minor in his or her migrant journey. The situation of migrants in the crisis that has hit Europe is not easy in itself, but it is made even more difficult by the fact that children often travel with adult migrants, and the most difficult aspect of this phenomenon is certainly unaccompanied migrant children. The countries most affected by the influx of unaccompanied children are Greece and Malta. Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms lays down the grounds on which a person may be deprived of his liberty, and in recent years the European Court of Human Rights has elaborated in detail the basis for ordering detention of migrants. The author has paid the greatest attention to the views of this Court when it comes to unaccompanied migrant children analyzing all the judgments rendered by July 2019, and the difficulty of their position is sufficiently illustrated by the fact that the Court found violations of convention rights in all judgments in their deprivation of liberty.
MESTO ZEMALjA BRIKS-A NA GLOBALNOJ EKONOMSKOJ MAPI SVE
Authors:   High school of professional business studies Belgrade, Dugalić Nenad
Published: September 2022

Globalization transforms social relations,fundamentally changes the nature of the state, violates its sovereignty and changes the established international order. The division of the world into the rich and the poor and the aspiration of the most developed countries for domination presents,undoubtedly one of the greatest dangers for humanity and its future. It is natural and necessary that every nation has the desire and aspires to present itself to the other nations in the best light, to introduce the results of its own creativity, to introduce them to the essence of their ideas and aspirations. Nevertheless, the world is confronted with tendencies and practices of harsh imposition of values, ideological indoctrination and all kinds of forms of spiritual violence. Political and economically powerful countries, by spreading and imposing their ideology, their views on the world and the hyperproduction of their cultural creations, suffocate the culture of small and economically underdeveloped countries, impose clichés and myths, create a state of spiritual erosion of one and the dominance of other values. While, on the one hand, different societies are homogenized, on the other hand, the polarization occurs endangering their tradition, culture and spiritual heritage. However, with the appearance of the BRICS group on the global scene, as new protagonists of high growth and development, America has been losing hegemony in most of the fields in international geopolitical relations. The economic power, which derives from the size of their economies, gives them the potential to influence world events. It is therefore very important that BRICS countries mutually work to establish the common principles of cooperation regarding the unique way of dealing with conflicts around the world, as well as creating consultation mechanisms where they can coordinate their attitudes. At the beginning of the new millennium, the BRICS countries played an important role in overcoming the global financial and economic crisis and have made a significant contribution to the recovery of the global economy. The economic policies of sustainable growth and development of the BRICS countries have enabled the creation of new workplaces, poverty reduction and greater social inclusion. Such an economic position of the BRICS countries was possible, considering their great wealth of natural resources. Specifically, national resource policy regimes support a claim on the status of BRICS as resource superpower, as high levels of government control allow these countries to use those resources in order to achieve certain domestic developments and international diplomatic goals. Apparently, resource wealth is a very important component of BRICS countries in international relations.
Fabric Defect Detection Using Customized Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Circular Knitting Fabrics
Authors: HATAMİ VARJOVİ Mahdi , TALU Muhammed Fatih , HANBAY Kazım
Published: September 2022

Visual inspection is a main stage of quality assurance process in many applications. In this paper, we propose a new network architecture for detecting the fabric defects based on convolutional neural network. Four different pre-trained and customized model network architectures have compared in terms of performance. Results has been evaluated on a fabric defect dataset of 13.800 images. Among the existing Inception V3, MobileNetV2, Xception and ResNet50 methods, the InceptionV3 model has achieved 78% classification success. Our designed deep network model could achieve 97% success. The experimental works show that the designed deep model is effective in detecting the fabric defects.
Viscometric Investigation of Compatibilizer Effect on Polyvinyl chloride/Polystyrene Blends
Authors: YILMAZ Ersen , BOZTUĞ Ali
Published: September 2022

In this study, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polystyrene (PS) polymers, which do not form a compatible blend with each other in certain concentration ranges and are widely used on an industrial scale, were used. The concentration range in which these two polymers do not form a compatible blend were determined viscometrically, and maleic anhydride-styrene (MAS) copolymer was added as a compatibilizing agent in this concentration range. The concentration range in which the polymer pair did not form a compatible blend was determined as 1.5 and 2.0 g dL-1. In this concentration range, 5.0 and 10.0 % MAS copolymer was added to the polymer couple and its compatibilizing effect was investigated. It was determined by viscometric method that the MAS copolymer was a good compatibilizer in the range where the polymer pair did not form a compatible blend.
BIOSYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) OF IRON NANOPARTICLES WITH BEE BREAD
Authors: BILDIR Büşra , DEMİRKAN Zeynep , KAYA Bülent
Published: September 2022

Bee bread is a food product obtained by fermenting bee pollen with honey and storing it in honeycomb cells. In this fermentation, phenolic compounds remain unaffected and unchanged. Bee bread contains approximately; there are 35% sugar, 24-35% carbohydrate, 20-22% protein, 3.5% lactic acid, 2.43% mineral, 1.6% lipid and 1.6% fat. Within the scope of the study, biocompatible iron nanoparticles were synthesized (BB@FeNPs) by utilizing the potential reducing powers of these components contained in bee bread. Characterization of obtained bee bread-based nanoparticles; were performed using spectroscopic techniques such as ultraviolet-visible light spectrophotometer, fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, and x-ray diffraction spectrometry. Scanning electron microscopy was used as a microscopic method in the characterization of nanoparticles. In addition, the sun protection factor (SPF) of the synthesized nanoparticles was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Although the studies in recent years tend to search for bioactive molecules of natural origin, no nanoparticle synthesis with bee bread has been encountered in the literature. This study is important as it is a first in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles with bee bread.
Rheum Ribes (Işgın) Özütlerinin Asidik Ortamda Bakırın Korunması için Kullanılması
Authors: KAYA Fatma , SOLMAZ Ramazan , GEÇİBESLER İbrahim Halil
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, ışgının çiçek (RRF), yaprak (RRL) ve kök (RRR) gibi farklı bölgelerinin ayrı ayrı özütleri hazırlanarak asidik ortamda bakırın korozyonuna koruma etkileri incelenmiştir. Böylelikle ışgının kullanılmayan diğer kısımlarının da faydaya dönüştürülmesi mümkün olabilecektir. Bu amaçla, RR özütlerinin 1 M HCl çözeltisinde 1000 ppm çözeltileri hazırlanmıştır. Bakır metalinin bu çözeltilerdeki elektrokimyasal davranışları açık devre potansiyelinin zamanla değişimi (Eocp-t), elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi (EIS), lineer polarizasyon direnci (LPR) ve potansiyodinamik polarizasyon (PP) teknikleri ile incelenmiştir. Bakırın korozif ortam ile muamelesi sonrasında yüzeyi taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM), enerji dağılımlı X-ışını spektroskopisi (EDX) ve temas açısı ölçümleri ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, RR’nin farklı bölgelerinden elde edilen özütlerin bakırın asidik ortamdaki davranışına etkilerinin farklı olduğunu göstermiştir. En iyi koruma RRF özütünde elde edilmiştir. RRR özütü ise bakırı 1 M HCl çözeltisinde korozyona karşı koruyamamaktadır. Yüzey analizleri bitki özütlerinin metal yüzeyinde koruyucu bir film oluşturduğunu göstermiştir.
Night Meals to Pay Bills: An Immunological Innovation
Authors: Nikkhah Akbar
Published: September 2022

This objective of this policy opinion article was to address a perspective if chrono-eating can help prevent immunodeficiency diseases by optimizing circadian rhythms of nutrient assimilation and metabolism. In the modern era, eating timing, sequence, and frequency have been modified significantly. People tend to consume fast foods during later times of the circadian phase or almost 24-h period. Rising evidence indicates that eating at wrong times (i.e., evening and night) and inadequate physical activity would lead to suboptimal physiological rhythms of nutrient assimilation and metabolism. This trend is postulated to weaken immunity and cause obesity, diabetes, and other immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases. These abnormalities are amongst the foremost metabolic disorders worldwide. Eating slowly releasing energy later in the evening and overnight may help optimize immunity. Therefore, chrono-eating is a mounting science that helps optimize circadian food consumption behavior to prevent, or at the very least, reduce immunodeficiency and associated metabolic disorders development.
The impact of forced displacement on housing and urban settlement in host communities
Authors:   TED University and IZA, Tumen Semih , on Forced Displacement Joint Data Center
Published: September 2022

Findings in the literature suggest that the sudden and often massive nature of refugee inflows, combined with the fact that housing supply is mostly unresponsive in the short-term, has the potential to affect housing prices and generate substantial changes in housing preferences, neighborhood quality/amenities, mobility patterns of hosts, and attitudes toward refugees in receiving areas. The interaction between the location preferences of refugees and the actions taken by hosts in response to refugee inflows may lead to residential segregation, urban poverty, high economic inequality, and unsustainable cities in the long-term. Policy lessons suggest options like transforming camps (that may have become socioeconomically attractive locations) into sustainable settlements, utilizing voucher programs, and incentivizing government-financed housing solutions for refugees.
Anal fissure: Surgical management
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Flores-Delgado Miguel Angel
Published: September 2022

An anal fissure is a tear or ulceration in the lining of the anal canal below the mucocutaneous junction. Medical treatment cures an anal fissure typical in most patients. Because sphincter preservation is important for patients who often have chronic diarrhea, fissures in Crohn's patients are usually treated medically rather than surgically. A lateral sphincterotomy is reserved for Crohn's patients with minimal active anorectal inflammation who fail all available non-surgical therapies. Medical treatment is often used as an initial treatment of an anal fissure. Surgery is reserved for patients in whom medical treatment fails. The technique will depend on the patient and the type and temporality of the fissure according to the different authors. The choice of technique should be based on the individual characteristics of the patients to reduce complications as much as possible.
Taxonomia de fungos dos gêneros Cladosporium e Cordyceps com potencial para o biocontrole de Hemileia vastatrix
Authors:   , Pereira Caio Mattos
Published: September 2022

A cafeicultura é uma das principais atividades agrícolas no mundo e seu produto, o café, movimenta bilhões de dólares anualmente. Nesse cenário, o Brasil se sobressai como maior produtor de tal commodity. Dentre as doenças que acometem a cultura destaca-se a ferrugem do cafeeiro, causada por Hemileia vastatrix. Em 2014, teve início um grande projeto em busca de potenciais antagonistas a este patógeno com coletas realizadas em diferentes localidades do Brasil, Paraguai, Quênia, Camarões e Etiópia. O levantamento resultou em mais de 1.500 isolados fúngicos endofíticos ao cafeeiro ou supostos micoparasitas de H. vastatrix, dentre eles, vários isolados de Cladosporium spp. (supostos micoparasitas) e uma espécie do gênero Cordyceps (endofítico). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo esclarecer a identidade de tais isolados e avaliar preliminarmente o seu potencial para o biocontrole de H. vastatrix através de ensaios in vitro. Em relação aos isolados de Cladosporium, inferências filogenéticas a partir de ACT e ITS identificaram quatro espécies já conhecidas (C. asperulatum, C. sphaerospermum, C. tenuissimum e C. xantochromaticum). Outros dez isolados foram reconhecidos como representantes de possíveis sete espécies novas. Nos testes in vitro observou‑se redução significativa da germinação dos uredósporos de H. vastatrix tratados com determinados isolados de Cladosporium, quando comparados à testemunha. Não foram encontrados relatos anteriores de membros do gênero Cladosporium crescendo sobre urédias de H. vastatrix e avaliações dos seus efeitos sobre uredósporos do patógeno são também inéditos. Análises filogenéticas com base em ITS, LSU e TEF, revelaram que o isolado endofítico pertence à espécie Cordyceps cateniannulata e observações morfológicas confirmaram essa identificação. Testes in vitro demonstraram significativa redução na germinação de uredósporos do patógeno após tratamento com C. cateniannulata, em comparação ao controle. Cordyceps cateniannulata tem apresentado potencial para reduzir a severidade da ferrugem do cafeeiro e testes preliminares são discutidos. Também é discutida a observação de seu crescimento sobre urédias de H. vastatrix, indicando um possível micoparasitismo. Palavras-chave: Ferrugem do cafeeiro. Filogenia. Antagonismo. Uredósporo. Filtrado fúngico.
Redes neurais artificiais com componentes principais para a construção de modelos de predição em dados de espectroscopia NIR
Authors:   , Ferreira Roberta de Amorim
Published: September 2022

A espectroscopia no infravermelho próximo (NIR), associada a métodos estatísticos multivariados, vem sendo utilizada para a predição de indivíduos com maior produtividade. O método Partial Least Squares (PLS) é comumente empregado para ajuste de modelos de dados NIR. Entretanto, este método considera que a relação espectro/propriedade seja linear, o que não é sempre garantido em dados dessa natureza e o que pode, consequentemente, influenciar na acurácia do modelo. Alternativamente, a rede neural artificial (ANN) associada à análise de componentes principais (PCA), denominada PCA-ANN, possui a vantagem de ser eficiente em lidar com dados não lineares, incompletos e com ruídos, captando assim algumas complexidades presentes nos mesmos. Além disso, tal abordagem permite o não uso de pré- tratamentos, o que pode aumentar a capacidade preditiva dos modelos, além de diminuir o custo e o tempo das análises, quando comparada ao PLS associado aos pré-tratamentos usuais. O objetivo deste estudo foi construir e validar modelos de predição e processos de classificação, além de verificar se existe diferença significativa entre o método PLS, associado à matriz de espectros pré-tratados, e o método PCA-ANN, aplicado aos dados brutos. Para tanto, tais métodos foram aplicados a oito conjuntos de dados NIR, na forma bruta (sem pré- tratamentos) e com pré-tratamentos. A avaliação da capacidade preditiva dos modelos obtidos ocorreu por meio da correlação entre os valores preditos e os valores originais, e da raiz quadrada do erro quadrático médio de predição. Já a avaliação dos processos de classificação ocorreu através da taxa de erro aparente (TEA) e da taxa de verdadeiros positivos (TVP). Os resultados alcançados indicam que, na maioria dos conjuntos de dados analisados, o método PCA-ANN não difere estatisticamente do PLS para a predição dos modelos e para os processos de classificação, por meio da aplicação dos testes t e de Wilcoxon (valor-p > 0,01). O PCA- ANN deve ser escolhido para a realização de futuras análises, pois apresenta tempo computacional inferior àquele referente ao PLS. Palavras-chave: PLS. PCA-ANN. Pré-tratamentos. Quimiometria. Predição.
Post-Stroke Fatigue: Difficulties in Measurement and Treatment
Authors:   Medicine: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, A Agarwal Ank
Published: September 2022

Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) affects millions of patients worldwide. It is categorized by debilitating fatigue and lack of motivation pervading numerous aspects of daily life. These difficulties affect patients physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. Current measurements show that anywhere from 25% to 75% of the 17 million people globally who suffer a first-time stroke every year may also suffer from post-stroke fatigue. However, measuring post-stroke fatigue is fraught with numerous issues. Researchers differ in their specific definitions of the condition, and there are various scales used to measure the severity of this fatigue. Moreover, many studies exclude patients in measurement if they have comorbidities such as depression, resulting in an added measure of complexity for comparing and creating meaningful conclusions. Post-stroke fatigue also has limited treatment options, many of which are limited in efficacy at best. Current efforts aim to treat the condition from a variety of lenses, including pharmacological, physical, psychological, and environmental. However, the best interventions are yet to be developed and will likely arise from improved understanding of post-stroke fatigue etiology and associated factors. Herein, we present a brief review of the difficulties in measuring stroke prevalence and treating the condition.
Risk Factors Associated with Congenital Heart Disease in Patients Presenting to Aljalila Cardiology Clinic between January 2020- May 2020: A Case Control Study
Authors:   Pediatric Cardiologist, AlJalila Children Heart Center, Dubai UAE, Alasrawi Samah
Published: September 2022

Objective: To investigate the association of maternal diabetes, maternal smoking and syndromes with congenital heart disease (CHD) in patients attending Aljalila cardiology clinic between January 2020 and May of 2020. Methods: A case control study to assess the association of maternal diabetes, maternal smoking and syndromes with CHD. All patients that presented to the clinic between January 2020 and May of 2020 were included. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to record the presence of maternal diabetes, maternal smoking, and the type of syndrome and type of CHD. Patients with CHD were included in the case group and patients who did not have CHD were in the control group. Age, gender, and nationality were also collected from the hospital records. Fisher exact test and logistic regression was used to analyze the results.
Curtailing the Burden of Resistant Hypertension among some African Americans within a Specific age group through a Specific Treadmill Exercise Regime
Authors:   Wayne State University, 4201 St Antoine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA, Asare Smart
Published: September 2022

Background: Previous studies showed that aerobic exercise actually curtails oxidative stress and decreases BP but little to no studies showed which racial ethnicity benefited most from conditioning treadmill exercises. The purpose of this study is to increase awareness of supportive care in the form of treadmill exercise for African Americans of a specific age group with resistant hypertension. We hypothesized that a structured exercise training program along with reducing regular three or four medications after the study improves symptoms and quality of life for African American patients within a specific age group with resistant hypertension. Methods: Total number of recruited patients were one hundred and eighty (180) between ages eighteen-forty-eight (18-48). Ninety patients (90) were in the experimental group while ninety (90) were in the non-experimental/control group. Forty-five (45) males each were in both research groups while forty-five (45) females each were in both the experimental and control group. Weight of participants was between 200-230 pounds. Data was collected from National in Patient sample (NIS) HCUP and extracted using SAS ver. 9.4 from ICD-9 for 2016. Control group used the treadmill exercise one to two days within the week for about 45 minutes while the experimental group exercised at least 3-5 days on treadmill for 45 minutes and attained accumulated weekly mileage of ≥ 2. Results: The study showed that decreasing blood pressure from ≥130/80 to normal bp of <120/80 mmHg for African Americans of a specific age group was statistically significant (p-value for AA males and females respectively 0.0166 and 0.0125. That is; p<0.05). Conclusion; our structured exercise training program plus medication adjustments improved symptoms and quality of life for African American patients with resistant hypertension within a specific age and weight group