bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
French Indochina as Seen from the Representations of Women Writers in the 1940s ：Focusing on the Cooperative Relations between the Empire of France and Japan
Authors: ZHANG Ya
Published: September 2023

In the 1940s, several Japanese women writers took up French Indochina as their stage, for example Hasegawa Haruko’s Minami no shojochi (Virgin Soil of the South, Kōanihonsha, 1940), Mori Michiyo’s Harewataru Futsin (Clouds Roll Away Over French Indochina, Muroto shobō, 1942), Kimura Ayako’s Futsu·Tai·Inshōki (Impressions of French Indochina and Thailand, Aidokusha, 1943), and Yoshiya Nobuko’s “Tsuki kara kita otoko” (“The Man from the Moon,” Shufu no Tomo, Shufu no Tomosha, 1942.5-1943.7). In this paper, I will elucidate the major differences and points of commonality between these works. In these texts, these writers express the relationality between Japan and France before and after the joint defence agreement. Hasegawa Haruko and Kimura Ayako, who visited before the joint defence arrangement was concluded, wrote that the French treated them warily, while Yoshiya Nobuko and Mori Michiyo, who visited after “Franco-Japanese Cooperation” had been established, found themselves in friendly French society. After the Japanese occupation began, they also elucidated the disappearance of Parisian colour from French Indochina and the gradual change into a Japanese landscape. These women writers became the best choice for the empire to argue that Japanese culture was superior to French culture without exchanging live fire.
Features of under-ice zooplankton in Lake Pleshcheyevo (Yaroslavl Region, Russia)
Authors: Жданова С.М. , Малин М.И.
Published: September 2023

В марте 2019 г. изучены таксономический состав, вертикальное и горизонтальное распределение зоопланктона в оз. Плещеево. Установлено, что его обилие невелико (численность 11.5–13.8 тыс. экз./м3, биомасса < 0.1 г/м3), значительно ниже, чем регистрировали в этот сезон в 1980–90-х гг. Среди ракообразных, как и прежде, преобладал холодолюбивый Cyclops kolensis. Отмечено возрастание доли представителей р. Synchaeta, которые составляли до 12–27% общей численности коловраток. В то же время наблюдалось снижение обилия Eudiaptomus graciloides, ранее многочисленного в подледный период.

In March 2019, we studied the taxonomic composition, vertical and horizontal distribution of under-ice zooplankton in Lake Pleshcheyevo and revealed that its quantity (abundance 11.5–13.8 thous. ind./m3, biomass <0.1 g/m3) was much lower than in the same season of 1980–1990. The cryophilic species Cyclops kolensis dominated among crustaceans. An increase in the share of representatives of the genus Synchaeta (12–27% of the total abundance of rotifers) was also noted. At the same time, previously dominant during the under-ice period Eudiaptomus graciloides demonstrated the reduced abundance.
Problem zones of modern discourse about euthanasia. Ethical aspect
Authors: Firsova AO
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the ethical problems that arise in the process of discourse on voluntary departure from life, examines the ethical aspects of existing views on euthanasia. It is noted that adherence to the principles and rules of biomedical ethics is of particular importance when making decisions regarding the end of life. The paper presents the relationship between the characteristics of modern society and hedonistic tendencies, determined when choosing the value orientations of young people who have chosen medicine as their future profession. In this regard, it is necessary to discuss issues related to the ethical aspects of euthanasia at interdisciplinary platforms in the professional community of representatives of medicine, philosophy, law and religious organizations. The author comes to the conclusion that following the norms of morality in the activities of a doctor, determined by the centuries-old achievements of philosophical thought, predetermines the trajectory of his professional activity in terms of the duty he performs.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA MATRIKS PRODUKSI DAN PENJUALAN BENIH PADA PT. SANG HYANG SERI (PERSERO) UNIT BISNIS REGIONAL V CABANG OPERASIONAL LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Nabillah Ainun Dhiya'a , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Irawan Dedi
Published: September 2023

PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Unit Bisnis Regional V Cabang Operasional Lampung Timurberdomisili di jalan peryanian Lampung Timur, perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang agroindustribenih. Saat ini pengolahan matriks produksi dan penjualan benih menggunakan aplikasi MicrosoftExcel. Dan pengarsipan masih menggunakan box file sehingga pencarian data produksi danpenjualan benih masih lamban. Proses pembuatan laporan produksi dan penjualan benih yangmenggunakan Microsoft Excel dan menggunakan kartu barang atau kartu persediaan barang yangkemudian di input data yang ada di bidang produksi dan di pemasaran karena perlu merekap ulangdata stokproduksi dan penjualan benih yang akan diberikan kepada pimpinan PT. Sang Hyang Seri(Persero) UBR V Cabang Operasional Lampung Timur, hal tersebut dipandang tidak efektif,sehingga diperlukan aplikasi khusus yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian inimenggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studipustaka. Manfaat penelitian diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam pengolahan data yang berbasiskomputerisasi secara sistematis dan terstruktur serta menghasilkan rancangan input data produksi,rancangan input penjualan, rancangan output matriks, laporan data produksi, rancangan datapenjualan dan laporan stok varietas secara komputerisasi dan memudahkan user dalammenyampaikan informasi penjualan yang akurat dengan menggunakan matriks data penjualan.
Effendi N. Katkhanov and Sheikh Uzun-Khadji: Vectors of Ethno-Religious Consolidation of the North Caucasus Highlanders in the Revolutionary Period (1917–1920)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian Studies, Kabardino-Balkar Scientific Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhansitov Osman A. , Bunkova Yulia V. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Published: September 2023

The article examines the influence of the Islamic factor on the revolutionary processes in the North Caucasus region. Particular attention is focused on the activities of two spiritual leaders of the region – N. Katkhanov and Uzun-Khadji, who attempted to create mountain polities in the conditions of revolutionary turbulence. It is em-phasized that the Kabardian effendi N. Katkhanov considered a possible synthesis of socialism and Shariah, based on which he tried to unite Muslims in the struggle for Soviet power, but did not consider the scenario of Kabarda’s secession from Soviet Russia. Unlike N. Katkhanov, the Avar mullah Uzun-Haji proclaimed the crea-tion of the Shariah monarchy, officially called the North Caucasian Emirate. Uzun-Khadzhi fought against the regime of A. Denikin under the slogans of protecting the Muslim faith and, as a result, sought to achieve the independence of the North Caucasus. The article also scrutinizes the Bolsheviks’ interaction with Islamic movements in the region.
Training of Engineers for the Far East Railway Industry in the Postwar Years
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU), Gaponenko Yulia M.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the development of engineering personnel training for the railways s of the Far East in 1945–1953. The author scrutinizes the difficulties faced by the Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engi-neers in the post-war period. In particular, the weakness of the material base is noted, when one building of the institute housed classrooms, laboratories, student dormitory, housing for teachers, canteen and other auxiliary facilities. Recruitment of the teaching staff was another problem that the young institute had to solve. Thus, the solution was found in attracting university graduates to teaching work. At the same time, the issue of improving the quality of teaching of academic disciplines was addressed. However, despite the difficulties, both problems were gradually overcome. In addition to lecturing and conducting practical and laboratory classes, the teachers were engaged in scientific work. Students were also involved in it. The article traces the dynamics of the num-ber of students of the university. Annually, the number of its graduates increased.
Digitalization: Role in the Development of Russia’s Political System
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University «Voenmeh» Named after D.F. Ustinov, Etchue Carl H.O.
Published: September 2023

This article scrutinizes the role of digitalization in the development of Russia’s administrative and political sys-tems as part of the digitalization policy that aims to create the foundations of a digital government and the digi-talization policy to rapidly introduce digital-based working methods and management of administrative re-sources in all government services for the period 2018–2024. This policy is part of the implementation of the national project “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, which aims to formulate and build a suitable na-tional policy in a world of growing digital competition, taking into account international experience. The suc-cessful realization of this program hinges primarily on a lucid and uncomplicated articulation of the strategic objectives of the socio-political development model that Russian society has opted for. This should be rooted in a profound understanding of the state’s duties and functions within the digital policy framework.
Оfficial Digital Political Agenda of Political Opinion Leaders: Major Intersections of Political Discourse and Youth Preferences
Authors:   Kuban State University, Nikolaeva Maria V. , Romanova Yulia A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health  of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The authors examine the official digital political agenda in terms of young people’s perception of the political discourse broadcast by political actors in the online space. Social media contribute to the formation of a new political agenda involving users and political actors. This facilitates the integration of a political subject into the information and news flow, as well as to become a leader of socio-political opinion. The empirical base of the research was the content of the official accounts of D.A. Medvedev, S.S. Sobyanin and S.K. Shoigu (the method of linguistic and discourse analysis of publications, hashtags, photos, videos and feedback in the form of comments and reposts), which constitute the political content of the social platform “VKontakte” and messenger “Telegram” according to the rating of Medialogy for the period from June 1 to June 30, 2023. The empirical base also includes the results of the author’s projective methodology focused on studying of young people’s perception of the digital political agenda. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that users perceive the digital political agenda in the online space in a non-linear way, reacting to visual and textual pat-terns, but not reproducing a holistic political picture, which is represented by a political subject in their social media.
MORPHOMETRIC STUDIES OF ONGOLE CROSSBRED CATTLE WITH BELGIAN BLUE IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Faturrahman Ihsan , Arifin Johar , Edianingsih Primiani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the morphometric crosses of Belgian Blue X Cattle Ongole Crossbreeds in West Java. This research was conducted from April - July 2022. This research was conducted in West Java. The method used is descriptive exploratory. The number of samples was 18 aged 1-9 months. The data collected consists of hip height, body length, chest circumference, chest width, chest depth and shoulder height. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis can be concluded that there are uniform data on hip height, chest circumference and shoulder height at each age, body length of 3-5 months and males aged 6-9 months, a chest circumference of males aged 1-9 months, chest width of males aged 1-9 months. 6-9 months, in males at each age and not uniform in body length for males 1-2 months old and females 6-9 months old, breast circumference for females 3-5 months, chest width for males aged 1-5 months and females age 3-9 months and in the chest of females aged 3-9 months. The size discrepancy is due to the heterosis effect.
Adrenal tumors treated by adrenalectomy following spontaneous rupture carry an overall favorable prognosis: retrospective evaluation of outcomes in 59 dogs and 3 cats (2000–2021)
Authors: Traverson Marine , Zheng Junxian , Tremolada Giovanni , Chen Carolyn L. , Cray Megan , Culp William T. N. , Gibson Erin A. , Oblak Michelle L. , Dickerson Vanna M. , Lopez Daniel J. , Maxwell Elizabeth A. , Ansellem Pierre , Skinner Owen T. , Selmic Laura E.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

To conduct a retrospective multi-institutional study reporting short- and long-term outcomes of adrenalectomy in patients presenting with acute hemorrhage secondary to spontaneous adrenal rupture.

ANIMALS

59 dogs and 3 cats.

METHODS

Medical records of dogs and cats undergoing adrenalectomy between 2000 and 2021 for ruptured adrenal masses were reviewed. Data collected included clinical presentation, preoperative diagnostics, surgical report, anesthesia and hospitalization findings, histopathology, adjuvant treatments, and long-term outcome (recurrence, metastasis, and survival).

RESULTS

Median time from hospital admission to surgery was 3 days, with 34% of surgeries being performed emergently (within 1 day of presentation). Need for intraoperative blood transfusion was significantly associated with emergent surgery and presence of active intraoperative hemorrhage. The short-term (≤ 14 days) complication and mortality rates were 42% and 21%, respectively. Negative prognostic factors for short-term survival included emergent surgery, intraoperative hypotension, and performing additional surgical procedures. Diagnoses included adrenocortical neoplasia (malignant [41%], benign [12%], and undetermined [5%]), pheochromocytoma (38%), a single case of adrenal fibrosis and hemorrhage (2%), and a single case of hemangiosarcoma (2%). Local recurrence and metastasis of adrenocortical carcinoma were confirmed in 1 and 3 cases, respectively. Overall median survival time was 574 days and 900 days when short-term mortality was censored. No significant relationship was found between histopathological diagnosis and survival.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Adrenalectomy for ruptured adrenal gland masses was associated with similar short- and long-term outcomes as compared with previously reported nonruptured cases. If hemodynamic stability can be achieved, delaying surgery and limiting additional procedures appear indicated to optimize short-term survival.
POWERbreathe® S-Index Test – guidelines and recommendations for practitioners
Authors: Kowalski Tomasz , Klusiewicz Andrzej
Published: September 2023

Study aim: POWERbreathe® S-Index Test is an accessible and functional evaluation of inspiratory muscle strength. The main purpose of this study is to present guidelines that allow to successfully apply the test in sports settings with high accuracy, robustness, and repeatability.

Material and methods: Review of available literature and professional guidelines regarding traditional spirometry testing and POWERbreathe® trainers’ application was performed. The obtained information was summarized, analyzed, and interpreted to create POWERbreathe® S-Index Test guidelines and recommendations for practitioners. POWERbreathe® K4 and K5 (POWERbreathe International Ltd., Southam, UK) devices paired with Breathe-Link Live Feedback Software (POWERbreathe International Ltd., Southam, UK) were considered during the analysis and guidelines creation.

Results: We recommend performing POWERbreathe® S-Index Test with 8 forceful and dynamic inspiratory maneuvers from residual volume to full inspiratory capacity, divided into 2–3 series of 2–3 maneuvers, in a standing position, after respiratory warm-up.

Conclusion: POWERbreathe® S-Index Test may be a useful tool to measure functional inspiratory muscle strength in athletes. When performed with the presented guidelines, it can be successfully applied in sports settings with high accuracy, robustness, and repeatability.
Determining and comparing the optimum power loads in hexagonal and straight bar deadlifts in novice strength-trained males
Authors: Duncan Michael J. , Guimaraes-Ferreira Lucas , Tallis Jason , Loturco Irineu , Weldon Anthony , Thapa Rohit K.
Published: September 2023

Study aim: This study aimed to determine and compare the ‘optimum power load’ in the hexagonal (HBDL) and straight (SBDL) bar deadlift exercises.

Material and methods: Fifteen novice strength-trained males performed three repetitions of the HBDL and SBDL at loads from 20–90% of their one-repetition maximum (1RM). Peak power, average power, peak velocity, and average velocity were determined from each repetition using a velocity-based linear position transducer.

Results: Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant effect of load for HBDL and SBDL (all p < 0.001). Post-hoc analyses revealed peak power outputs for HBDL were similar across 50–90% 1RM, with the highest peak power recorded at 80% 1RM (1053 W). The peak power outputs for SBDL were similar across 40–90% 1RM, with the highest peak power recorded at 90% 1RM (843 W). A paired sample t-test revealed that HBDL showed greater peak power at 60% (Hedges’ g effect size g = 0.53), average power at 50–70%, (g = 0.56–0.74), and average velocity at 50% of 1RM (g = 0.53). However, SBDL showed greater peak velocity at 20% (g = 0.52) and average velocity at 90% of 1RM (g = 0.44).

Conclusion: Practitioners can use these determined loads to target peak power and peak velocity outputs for the HBDL and SBDL exercises (e.g., 50–90% 1RM in HBDL). The HBDL may offer additional advantages resulting in greater peak power and average power outputs than the SBDL.
Assessment of Technical Capacity and Performance of Local Builders in Residential Building Construction Sites
Authors: Sigdel Sandesh
Published: September 2023

This research aims to investigate the technical capability and performance of local builders on residential building construction sites in Gaindakot Municipality, Nepal. The construction industry plays a vital role in the growth of economies worldwide. The quality of construction heavily depends on the technical capacity and performance of builders involved in residential projects. This study aims to assess local builders’ technical competence and performance operating on residential building construction sites. By examining the capabilities of local builders, this research contributes to enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of residential construction projects. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. A comprehensive survey is administered to local builders to evaluate their technical knowledge, skill sets, and utilisation of modern construction techniques. Concurrently, on-site observations and interviews are conducted to gain insights into the actual performance of builders during different construction phases. The findings of this study shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of local builders in residential construction. The on-site observations and interviews offer qualitative insights into the practical application of skills, compliance with safety protocols, and adherence to project timelines. The outcomes of this research are intended to guide policymakers, industry stakeholders, and training institutions in formulating strategies to enhance the technical capacity of local builders. Bridging the identified gaps can improve construction quality, reduce project delays, and increase customer satisfaction. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for ongoing professional development programs to keep builders updated with the latest construction techniques and standards.
Exploring the Remote Work Revolution: A Managerial View of the Tech Sector’s Response to the New Normal
Authors: Colak Murat , Saridogan Berkay C.
Published: September 2023

Background

The global work landscape has undergone a significant transformation in the aftermath of the pandemic in 2019, resulting in the widespread adoption of remote working or working from home (WFH) practices. This paradigm shift has necessitated the adaptation of business strategies and the implementation of novel remote work policies by human resources (HR) and management departments within technology companies. Nevertheless, this rapid transition in the work model has introduced a range of benefits and drawbacks that warrant careful examination in terms of their impact on efficiency, challenges, recruitment processes, training, and psychological well-being.

Research aims

The primary objective of this study is to investigate and comprehend the impact of remote work applications within technology companies, specifically focusing on the changes experienced by management departments, challenges, recruitment practices, communication and engagement strategies, performance evaluation methods, and training programs.

Methodology

The study sample comprised of nine executives/managers who were currently employed in five distinct multinational technology companies. The research approach employed was qualitative in nature, utilizing a combination of interview, document review, and observation techniques.

Findings

The findings reveal varied impacts of remote work on organizational functioning in technology companies. Challenges in functions, responsibilities, and employee engagement were observed. Online evaluation systems and meetings were commonly adopted. The research supports the hypothesis and emphasizes the need for adaptation and tailored approaches in remote work environments.
Design and Construction of Metrological Equipment for Torque Sensors with a Carbon-based Measuring Arm
Authors: Kučera Ľuboš , Gajdošík Tomáš , Gajdáč Igor , Pompáš Lukáš , Smetanka Lukáš , Witkovský Viktor , Wimmer Gejza
Published: September 2023

The paper presents a comprehensive design of metrological equipment for torque sensor verification and calibration, detailing the process from conception to construction and highlighting the specifics of the structural design to meet metrological requirements. The measuring device’s functionality and the individual structural components are described, as is the methodology for creating a complete product. The paper addresses the crucial issue of measurement uncertainty and the required accuracy, achieved through the construction of a special measuring arm made of carbon material. FEM analyses of the carbon arm are presented and compared with the required metrological accuracies. In addition, we discuss the different properties of various carbon structures in Pre-preg materials used in the construction of the measuring arm and present the results of measurements on such carbon materials. This paper provides a comprehensive insight into the design and construction of metrological equipment for torque sensors, with a focus on its compliance with metrological requirements. The proposed device aims to establish the foundations for primary metrology of torque in Slovakia and has potential applications in a wide range of industries.
Against the Flow of Time with Multi-Output Models
Authors: Jakubík Jozef , Phuong Mary , Chvosteková Martina , Krakovská Anna
Published: September 2023

Recent work has paid close attention to the first principle of Granger causality, according to which cause precedes effect. In this context, the question may arise whether the detected direction of causality also reverses after the time reversal of unidirectionally coupled data. Recently, it has been shown that for unidirectionally causally connected autoregressive (AR) processes X → Y, after time reversal of data, the opposite causal direction Y → X is indeed detected, although typically as part of the bidirectional X ↔ Y link. As we argue here, the answer is different when the measured data are not from AR processes but from linked deterministic systems. When the goal is the usual forward data analysis, cross-mapping-like approaches correctly detect X → Y, while Granger causality-like approaches, which should not be used for deterministic time series, detect causal independence X ⫫ Y . The results of backward causal analysis depend on the predictability of the reversed data. Unlike AR processes, observables from deterministic dynamical systems, even complex nonlinear ones, can be predicted well forward, while backward predictions can be difficult (notably when the time reversal of a function leads to one-to-many relations). To address this problem, we propose an approach based on models that provide multiple candidate predictions for the target, combined with a loss function that consideres only the best candidate. The resulting good forward and backward predictability supports the view that unidirectionally causally linked deterministic dynamical systems X → Y can be expected to detect the same link both before and after time reversal.
Bioactive Derivatives from Algae: Properties and Applications in Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Merlo Anna , Conti Fosca
Published: September 2023

Using algae metabolites is considered a current and innovative topic of interest. Among the various applying sectors such as food, manufacturing, and environment, these organisms are also characterized by a high therapeutic potential. The influence of biotic and abiotic factors allows the production of different bioactive compounds, such as carbohydrates, polyphenols, proteins, vitamins, sterols, fatty acids and many others. The algal biomass is investigated to discover and develop new possible therapies and nowadays different properties have been determined, like antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic. Typical examples include the application of algae in diabetes mellitus, which is a disease that is continually spreading throughout Europe and the world. Numerous trials are currently underway to develop innovative and effective treatments, as well as several algae are being investigated in order to gain a deeper understanding of this pathology. In recent studies it has been demonstrated that metabolites such as polyphenols, polysaccharides and pigments, by their inhibitory activity, are capable of reducing blood glucose levels and increasing the amount of insulin.
Genomic DNA extraction and phenolic content of salty and tannic plant material of two mangrove tree species from the mexican pacific coast
Authors: Cunill-Flores J. M. , Salgado Escobar I. , Ramírez D Guerra , Jiménez-Juárez N. , Nettel-Hernanz A. , Horta-Valerdi G. M. , Matamoros W. A. , Pacheco Hernández Y.
Published: September 2023

Mangroves, unique tree and shrub species inhabiting coastal saline environments, exhibit distinctive ecological and morpho-physiological traits, including forming pure intertidal stands and possessing specialized mechanisms for salt excretion and aerial root respiration. These species produce valuable antioxidants, such as phenols and tannins, with significant pharmacological, ecological, and toxicological implications. This study aimed to develop a highly efficient DNA extraction protocol for mangrove leaves rich in salt and tannins. The commonly used CTAB extraction protocol and a commercial DNA extraction kit were modified to enhance DNA purity and yield. The antioxidant capacity of the samples was assessed using various protocols. The results demonstrated that the modified commercial kit outperformed other methods in extracting DNA from mangrove leaves, effectively overcoming challenges associated with high salt and phenolic compounds that could impede next-generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. Furthermore, the findings revealed an inverse relationship between tannin concentration and DNA extraction yield. This study offers a valuable resource for DNA extraction protocols from tannin-rich plant materials. In conclusion, the modified commercial kit represents the most efficient and effective approach for extracting DNA from tannin-rich mangrove leaves.
Indeks Pencemaran Air Sungai dan Persebaran Penyakit yang Ditularkan Air (Waterborne Diseases): Suatu Kajian Sistematis
Authors: Salsabila Nilna Fasyya , Raharjo Mursid , Joko Tri
Published: September 2023

Pemanfaatan air sungai berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas air sungai. Status mutu air diperlukan upaya pemantauan karena mutu air yang tercemar dapat menyebabkan waterborne diseases. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pemantauan status mutu air adalah indeks pencemaran. Penentuan indeks pencemaran air dapat diperoleh dengan membandingkan status mutu air dengan baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks pencemaran air sungai dan kejadian penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air (waterborne diseases). Penelusuran jurnal yang digunakan sebagai bahan kajian melalui database; ScienceDirect, Scopus, dan SpringerLink, serta penelusuran sumber pustaka. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini artikel publikasi tahun 2017 - 2023 terkait water pollution index sungai di indonesia dengan parameter yang diukur antara lain BOD, COD, e-coli, total coliform. Hasil kaji menunjukkan sebagian besar sungai di wilayah penelitian berkategori tercemar, dengan status ringan sampai berat. Penetapan tingkat pencemaran menggunakan metode PI (pollutan index), CCME-WQI, dan QUAL2E. Lima artikel mengukur parameter BOD, COD, dan DO. Semua artikel mengukur parameter biologi, yaitu bakteri koliform. Terdapat satu jurnal yang menjelaskan keterkaitan antara indeks pencemaran air dengan waterborne diseases, bahwa adanya pemanfaatan air sungai oleh masyarakat, memungkinkan terjadinya transmisi kontaminasi fekal coliform (Eschericia coli) penyebab diare dan Salmonella spp penyebab tifoid.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Perawat Rawat Inap RSU Tangerang Selatan
Authors: SG Hardiman , Wulandari Wulandari , Zen Azizah
Published: September 2023

Perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang kompeten karena pada pekerjaan perawat menyangkut kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien. Salah satu resiko yang dapat dihadapi perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya adalah tertular penyakit infeksi. Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Rumah Sakit Indonesia lebih dari 40%, tetapi pada kenyataannya para perawat hanya menggunakan salah satunya (jas lab, masker, atau sarung tangan saja) ketika menangani pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi crosssectional dan menggunakan metode Total sampling. Jumlah responden 59 perawat. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic univariat dan bivariat (chi-square) pada perangkat lunak Statistical Program for Social Science. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (P Value : 1,117) dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri, sedangkan ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (P Value : 0,005) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada perawat dapat mengurangi resiko timbulnya penyakit  atau kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit.
IMPLANTACIÓN DE VÁLVULA AÓRTICA TRANSCATÉTER: UNA NUEVA OPCIÓN TERAPÉUTICA. ESTUDIO DEL PRIMER CASO REALIZADO EN EL ESTADO DE VERACRUZ
Authors: Zaballa Contreras Julio Fernando , Escutia Cuevas Héctor Hugo , Merino Rajmé José Alfredo , Morales Portano Julieta Danira , Muratalla González Roberto , García García Francisco , Fernández Ceseña Ernesto , González Acuña Faustino , Guzmán Guerrero Homero , Baca Escobar Gerardo , Espinoza Rueda Manuel Armando
Published: September 2023

La estenosis valvular aórtica constituye la lesión valvular más frecuente en el mundo y en México; el pronóstico con el tratamiento médico es desfavorable a mediano y a largo plazos. Desde hace más de 50 años el tratamiento de elección ha sido el reemplazo valvular quirúrgico, y casi una tercera parte de los pacientes se consideraba en alto riesgo y quedaba fuera de manejo. En nuestro país, en 2012 se inició la implantación valvular percutánea, brindando así una nueva alternativa terapéutica a nuestros pacientes, cada vez más establecida dentro del ámbito cardiológico de México. Se presenta el caso de paciente femenina de 74 años de edad con estenosis aórtica severa y alto riesgo quirúrgico, que se trata con implantación valvular percutánea, con un adecuado desenlace clínico; constituye el primer caso manejado con esta nueva alternativa en el estado de Veracruz.
 
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A new therapeutic option. Study of the first case carried out in the state of Veracruz
Abstract
Aortic valve stenosis is the most common valvulopathy worldwide, as well as in Mexico. The prognosis with medical treatment is unfavorable in the medium and long term, the treatment for more than 50 years has been the surgical valve replacement, and almost a third of the patients were considered at high risk and considered out of management. Since 2012, percutaneous valvular implantation in Mexico has been performed, thus providing a new therapeutic alternative to our patients increasingly established within the cardiological field of our country. Here we present the case of a 74 year-old female with severe aortic stenosis and high surgical risk treated with percutaneous valve implantation, with an adequate clinical outcome. This is the first case treated with this new alternative in the state of Veracruz, Mexico.
Genotipificación y epidemiología molecular de tuberculosis; su utilidad para la salud
Authors: Viveros Luna Diana , Lefort Betchaa , Rendón Bautizta Luis , Zenteno Cuevas Roberto
Published: September 2023

.
Reporte de indicadores del Centro Estatal de Cancerología de Veracruz
Authors: Coronel Brizio Pedro Guillermo , Ortiz González Jorge
Published: September 2023

Introducción. El Centro Estatal de Cancerología (CECan) del Estado de Veracruz presenta el análisis de un conjunto de indicadores hos- pitalarios para la evaluación de los servicios que brindó durante el período que va 2006 a 2018. Objetivo. Exponer una visión breve de los marcadores tradicionalmente usados en el CECan y de su produc- tividad en 13 años, para así ubicarse dentro del panorama nacional de los Centros Estatales de Cáncer dependientes de la Secretaria de Salud, en coordinación con el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Ma- terial y método. Trabajo retrospectivo correspondiente a un análisis de los indicadores hospitalarios de los anuarios del 1 de enero de 2006 al 31 de diciembre de 2018. Se estudiaron los siguientes aspectos: consultas, ingreso y egreso hospitalario, intervenciones quirúrgicas, ocupación hospitalaria, radioterapia, quimioterapia, estudios anato- mopatológicos, transfusiones sanguíneas, infecciones nosocomiales, estudios de laboratorio, y mortalidad hospitalaria. Resultados. Grupo etario más frecuente de 30-49; 65.2% mujeres, y 34.8% hombres. Mor- bilidad en consulta: cáncer de mama, cervicouterino, leucemia, linfo- ma, próstata, ovario, órganos digestivos, endometrio y testículo. Días de estancia: 5.2 en promedio. Por cada 100 egresos, se realizaron 60 cirugías; patologías tratadas con radioterapia: Ca de mama, cervicouterino, próstata, leucemia, recto, endometrio. Incremento de 41% de quimioterapia en 13 años; de infecciones nosocomiales, un promedio anual de 20.2%; de mor- talidad bruta en ese periodo de 3.7%; principales causas de ingreso: Ca de mama, cervicouterino, neoplasias hematopoyéticas y órganos digestivos. Conclusiones. El presente reporte de indicadores hospi- talarios podría ser un reflejo de los demás centros o servicios oncológicos que tratan esta enfermedad en México, pero desafortunadamente los reportes no abarcan la totalidad de la productividad hospitalaria.
Factores de riesgo para el consumo de alcohol en adultos guatemaltecos
Authors: Rodas López Jorge Ernesto
Published: September 2023

Existen pocos datos académicos en el contexto local que den cuenta de los factores de riesgo y su influencia en el consumo de alcohol de adultos guatemaltecos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es mostrar que existe una relación de correspondencia e influencia entre algunos factores psicosociales de riesgo, individuales y familiares, en el consumo problemático de alcohol en adultos guatemaltecos. Método: estudio de tipo transversal cuantitativo, correlacional que utilizó el CODEU-2 (Cuestionario sobre Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes Universitarios) un instrumento elaborado en México, en un contexto similar al local, mismo que se aplicó en un formato de cuestionario electrónico durante seis meses, en una muestra intencional de adultos -mujeres y hombres- quienes presentaron trastornos por uso de sustancias (TUS) y se encontraban en fase de abstinencia. Resultados: en los participantes se observó una tendencia al consumo abusivo alta frecuencia y alta cantidad consumida que se relacionaron con situaciones familiares y laborales y generaron un profundo sentimiento de culpabilidad. Conclusiones, se evidenció que existe correlación positiva entre la disfuncionalidad familiar, el nivel de autoestima, la depresión, y el diagnóstico de problemas de consumo. Los resultados podrán ser utilizados en el diseño e implementación de una propuesta terapéutica, preventiva y psicoeducativa, en el marco de un modelo integrativo.
Current Status and Challenges of Korean Language Education in Egypt
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Hong Dong Heui
Published: September 2023

This study examines the current status of Korean language education in Egypt and proposes improvement tasks for the development of Korean language education in Egypt in the future. Since 1994, when the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Egypt opened a beginner Korean language class, various Korean language education institutions have been established and developed steadily. Egypt is also a leading country in Korean language education among Arab countries, but it has also experienced difficulties in the growth and development of the educational field due to regional restrictions in the Middle East and external factors. Therefore, for the future development of Korean language education in Egypt, it is also necessary to consider, analyze, and check currently. In this study, it is hoped that this study will contribute to the development of Korean language education in Egypt in the future by examining the beginning and development status of Korean language education in Egypt and presenting realistic improvement tasks.
Dynamics of Informal Settlement Expansion on the Urban Fringe: The Case of Birbir Town, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Hantalo Arba Haniche , Dube Engida Esayas
Published: September 2023

This study examines the dynamics of fringe land invasion in Birbir Town, southern Ethiopia by adopting a descriptive survey design with both qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Primary data were acquired through a household survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. This study also benefited from relevant secondary sources. Using a simple random sampling technique, 156 household heads were selected from Birbir and two adjacent rural areas. The study revealed that informal settlement expansion in the form of fringe land invasion occurs in Birbir Town predominantly due to population increase, urban sprawl, migration, poor land administration and governance systems, a lack of boundary demarcation, and the presence of available unserviced public land near the town. The process was intensified by actors such as farmers, local administrators, informal dealers, politicians, and local elders. The encroachment of urban fringe areas has led to deforestation, relinquishment of cultivable acreage, entitlement disputes, a prevailing trend of illicit land occupation, an unstructured urban expansion pattern, and a surge in criminality, fostering discordant communities. This study contributes to the understanding of informality on the urban fringe as posing socioeconomic and governance challenges in small towns of developing countries by presenting the case of Birbir.
Growth and yield parameters of F1 hybrids of tropical cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.) under open and protected conditions
Authors: Kishorkumar Malu , Indira P. , George T.E. , Pradeepkumar T. , Kannan S.
Published: September 2023

The present study was undertaken in the Department of Olericulture, College of Horticulture, Thrissur, Kerala. The objectives of the study were to identify an ideal hybrid of tropical cabbage for the plains and to study the feasibility of cabbage cultivation in on and off- seasons. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with four replications. Four F1 hybrids namely NS183, NS43, NS35 (Namdhari Seeds Pvt Ltd.) and Disha (Seminis India Pvt Ltd) were used for the study during off season (July-Oct) and on season (Oct-Jan). Protected conditions were provided using a rain shelter of 100m2 floor area. The results revealed that NS43 was the earliest to achieve 50% head formation (during both seasons and growing conditions) and to achieve 50% maturity (during both seasons inside polyhouse). Net head weight was maximum for NS43 inside polyhouse during off-season and for NS35 inside and outside polyhouse during on-season. pest and disease incidence was more in open field during both seasons. NS43 and NS35 can be recommended for offseason and on season cultivation respectively. Rain shelter cultivation provides a conducive condition for the cultivation of an additional crop thereby providing extra income for the farmers.
Числовой и цветовой код как компонент тувинских загадок о человеке
Authors: Бочина Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: September 2023

Целью данной статьи является определение особенностей функционирования числового и цветового кодов культуры в описательной части тувинской загадки. Актуальность исследования мотивируется важностью познания устно-поэтического наследия народов России, ценностью реконструкции глубинных категорий мышления, значимостью выявления особенностей категоризации и концептуализации мира разными народами, в том числе на материале традиционных загадок. Объектом исследования являются тувинские загадки о человеке, предметом — семантика числа и колоратива в энигматическом тексте.

Установлено, что имена числительные в загадках употребляются, как правило, в своем буквальном математическом значении в функции описания загаданного предмета посредством указания на его объективный количественный признак, помогающий совершить когнитивный «скачок» от энигматора к энигмату. Использование колоративов как в прямом, так и в переносном значениях связано с лингвокультурным освоением мира и спецификой тувинской картины мира. Делается вывод о том, что в тувинских загадках о человеке количественный и цветовой признаки, являющиеся общим для закодированного объекта действительности и кодирующей части, стимулирует механизмы логического мышления и мотивируют метафорический перенос.

Источником исследования послужил сборник тувинских загадок составителя Г. Н. Курбатского 2021 года издания, из которого методом сплошной выборки отобрано 135 загадок о человеке и мировоззрении.
Модель языковой комфортности в городском пространстве: новые аспекты и методы исследования
Authors: Биткеева Айса Николаевна , Хохолова Ирена Семеновна , Филиппова Виктория Викторовна
Published: September 2023

Статья представляет анализ методологии и методики изучения социокультурных и языковых процессов в современном городе в контексте урбанизационных процессов.Авторами предлагается методика комплексного междисциплинарного исследования, основанная на подходах социолингвистики — построение модели языковой комфортности городской коммуникации, которая обусловлена вариативностью городского населения по социальным, профессиональным, возрастным и этническим признакам, степенью урба­низированности, а также разнообразием основных параметров языковой коммуникации города, ее уровней и типов, с многоаспектностью коммуникативных целей и стратегий, обеспечивающих комфортное общение во всех сферах городской жизни (профессиональ­ной, образовательной, повседневной и т. д.). Данная модель позволит осуществлять прог­нозиро­вание развития языковой ситуации в условиях города в синхронной и диахронной перспективах с использованием методов языковой биографии, измерения конфликтоген­ного потенциала, социального картографирования, ГИС-технологий, ассоциативного экспе­римента, методики незаконченных предложений.В качестве экспериментальной площадки исследования избран город Республики Саха (Якутия) — Якутск. Величина, плотность населения и гетерогенность связей между его жителями определяют качественные черты городской культуры как образа жизни.
Святое в тувинской культуре: прошлое и современность
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна , Сувандии Надежда Дарыевна , Монгуш Айлаана Витальевна
Published: September 2023

В статье анализируется концепт тувинской культуры ыдык ‘святое, святыня’. Представления тувинцев об освящении и святых объектах далеко не всегда связываются с религиозным почитанием и специальными обрядами. Святость, выражаемая термином ыдык, охватывает гораздо больший класс объектов, чем то, что освящается обрядами дагылга. Авторы представили классификацию объектов ыдык, собрав информацию из традиционного фольклора, топонимии, тувинской литературы, тувинских песен.Такое же расширение класса святых объектов (ыдык) произошло и в постсоветское время в Туве. В том числе ыдык даже названа Конституция Республики Тыва и государственные символы республики, в том числе гимн. Т. е. заметно стремление возвысить все традици­онное, а также ценное до статуса священного. Сегодня характеристика ыдык щедро присваивается большому числу предметов и вещей, окружающих тувинцев, — для того, чтобы укрепить их значение непреложности и неприкасаемости.