bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using the MOODLE distance learning system for teaching the discipline of Chemistry in a technical educational institution
Authors: Datsenko Vita , Khobotova Elina
Published: January 2023

Problem. The war in the country forced all educators to adapt and adjust their work to remote mode. Distance learning as an educational technology requires a systematic approach, when it is necessary to develop full-fledged distance courses for all academic disciplines at universities. Long-term distance learning should take place using a special online platform, which will be the unified for the entire university.

Goal. The goal is consideration of the use of the "MOODLE" system and the prospects of its application in the study of the "Chemistry" discipline by students of the 1st year of the Automobile faculty of  Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University.

Methodology. The presented Chemistry distance learning course is developed with the help of a specialized information and educational environment MOODLE. Results. The thematic content of the Chemistry course is implemented on the basis of the educational and methodological complex of the discipline developed in accordance with the requirements of the KhNAHU. All educational material in the MOODLE environment is created in the form of pdf or html files as well as video. The training course is divided into two sections, which are formed according to the topics of the discipline curriculum. Each topic contains a certain set of educational components: theoretical material of lectures, guidelines for performing laboratory works and corresponding presentations; test tasks and examples of their implementation. Broadcasting of lectures and laboratory work with video and audio sequences is carried out using the BigBlueButton Video Conference component. Originality. The distance learning course of Chemistry, developed in the MOODLE system, allows you to organize students' training at a new level. Practical value. Electronic resources of the MOODLE platform contribute to increasing the level of students' knowledge, developing independent work skills, and provide an opportunity for self-assessment of their knowledge, which is a necessary condition for the effectiveness of the learning process.
About one approach to the formation of design technology of rational designs
Authors: Shmukler Valeriy
Published: January 2023

In the article the variant of forming the technology of direct design (topological optimization) of construction objects is considered. The basis of its procedures are the criteria for rationalization of design parameters, which are based on the study of transformations of potential strain energy and density of potential strain energy during the restructuring of the system structure. The composition of the sequence of actions in the variant design, the formation of the image of the structure, as well as in the assessment of the virtual forecast and features of the destruction of the structural system is indicated. Algorithmization of the method is indicated when considering the technology of designing rods, plates and shells. The mentioned examples show the procedure for creating elements with complex internal geometry. The results of topological optimization are tested by comparing with known solutions. Examples of the use of the obtained results in the practice of design and construction of a number of objects are given. Taking into account the synergetic essence of the method, the own interpretation of the progressive collapse and the algorithm for determining its possible manifestation by calculation are given.
NILAI MORAL DALAM FABEL ANAK
Authors: Vira Anggita Elma , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: January 2023

Fabel menjadi media penyampaian nilai-nilai moral yang disampaikan dalam ceritanya. Nilai-nilai tersebut berguna sebagai pembentukan karakter anak dan dapat membiasakannya untuk memiliki keyakinan terhadap nilai kebaikan hingga anak tumbuh dewasa. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai moral dalam fabel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 cerita fabel yang diambil dari laman https://www.ebookanak.com/category/dongeng/kumpulan-dongeng-binatang-pilihan/. Delapan belas judul fabel tersebut di antaranya Gagak Ingin Jadi Angsa, Kaki yang Dibenci Rusa, Hadiah dari Burung Pipit, Tipu Daya Raja Biru, Harimau Bertopeng Rusa, Lolongan Si Guki Anjing, Suara Aneh dari Lapangan, Hewan Paling Beruntung, Jasa Lembu yang Terlupakan, Keberuntungan Katak Tuli, Mas Koki Tak Pernah Menyerah, Pulpen dan Kertas Ajaib Burung Merak, Hadiah Istimewa Serigala, Rubah Memperdaya Harimau, Tikus Penolong Gajah, Raja Bulan Penguasa Danau, dan Kilauan Emas di Danau. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah satuan cerita yang mengandung nilai moral cerita fabel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu mencari nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam data berupa teks fabel dalam buku elektronik. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dari kedelapan belas fabel tersebut, beberapa nilai moral disampaikan secara implisit misalnya dari tindakan-tindakan buruk yang ditunjukkan dengan balasan apabila seseorang melakukan penyimpangan moral. Terdapat delapan bentuk nilai moral yang mengacu pada hubungan sosial maupun hubungan makhluk dengan Tuhan yang di antaranya adalah cinta kepada Tuhan dan lingkungan, jujur, mandiri, hormat dan santun dalam budi bahasa dan tingkah laku, percaya diri dan pekerja keras, serta dermawan dan murah hati, baik dan rendah hati, serta toleran dan rukun.
EFFECT OF PLANTING DISTANCE AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogea L) SUBJECTED WITH ORANGE PLANTS IN KEPPO VILLAGE,
Authors: Kristiana Lia , Garfansa Marchel Putra , Ahmad Maulidi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of planting distance on the growth and yield of peanut crops and optimal planting distances that can increase peanut growth. This research was conducted in Keppo Village of Pamekasan District Galis District November 2021 - January 2022. The research design uses a RandomIzed Group Design (RAK) which consists of 5 types of planting systems with 4 repeats so that there are 20 plots of treatment. Data that has been obtained using diversity analysis (ujiF) with a 5%. If you get a real influence, then continue to use BNT (Small Difference) with a 5% The results showed that the influence of the planting distance of peanuts that are superimposed with citrus plants has a noticeable influence on variable number of pods, weight of land pods, weight of 100 pods and crop yield perhektar. The most optimal peanut planting distance of all treatments is JT 3 (40 x 20 cm).
Pre-operative spirometry evaluation in adolescent girls with severe idiopathic scoliosis
Authors:   Department of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland, Politarczyk Katarzyna , Popowicz-Mieloch Wiktoria , Kotwicki Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Pulmonary impairment may be observed in patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis (IS). The aim of the study was to analyze spirometry parameters and identify the pulmonary status of patients prior to scoliosis surgery. Materials and methods. Ninety-two adolescent girls with IS, aged 10-18 underwent a spirometry examination and radiographic evaluation. The body height loss was calculated from Stokes’ formula. The values of the pulmonary parameters were interpreted against the measured versus the corrected body height. Results. The mean thoracic Cobb angle was 68.3°, range 50°-89°. A restrictive pattern was observed in over 40% of patients. The use of reference values calculated for corrected body height decreased the number of patients presenting pulmonary parameters within the normal range (48.9% versus 56.5%) and increased the number of patients with a possible restrictive pattern (42.4% versus 32.6%). Airway obstruction was observed in 10.9% of patients when measured body height was used versus 8.7% of patients while corrected body height was used. Conclusions. More than half of patients with severe thoracic idiopathic scoliosis present pulmonary impairment, mainly of a restrictive pattern. The calculations of reference values from the corrected body height as a substitute for the measured one may influence the interpretation of the spirometry examination results.
CONVERGING EVIDENCE OF SIMILAR SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF ME/CFS AND PASC INDICATING MULTISYSTEMIC DYSHOMEOSTASIS
Authors: Marks David Francis
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this article is to review the evidence of similar symptomatology of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). Reanalysis of data from a study by Jason et al. (2021) comparing symptom reports by two groups of ME/CFS and PASC shows a notably similar symptomatology. Symptom scores of the PASC group and the ME/CFS group correlated .902 (p <.0001). The hypothesis is presented that ME/CFS and PASC are caused by a chronic state of multisystemic disequilibrium including endocrinological, immunological and/or metabolic changes. The hypothesis holds that a changed set-point persistently pushes the organism towards a pathological dysfunctional state which fails to reset. To use an analogy of a thermostat, if the “off switch” of a thermostat intermittently stops working, for periods the house would become warmer and warmer without limit. The hypothesis draws on recent investigations of the Central Homeostasis Network showing multiple interconnections between the autonomic system, central nervous system and brain stem. The hypothesis helps to explain the shared symptomatology of ME/CFS and PASC and the unpredictable, intermittent and fluctuating pattern of symptoms in ME/CFS and PASC. The current theoretical approach remains speculative and requires in-depth investigation before any definite conclusions can be drawn.
The Action Cycle Theory of Perception and Mental Imagery
Authors: Marks David Francis
Published: January 2023

The Action Cycle Theory (ACT) is an enactive theory of perception and mental imagery with six components: Schemata, Objects, Actions, Affect, Goals and Others’ Behavior. The evidence supporting these six connected processes is reviewed in light of research on mental imagery vividness. The six processes and their interconnections receive empirical support from a wide range of studies. All six domains of perception and mental imagery are influenced by individual differences in vividness. Real-world applications of ACT show interesting potential to improve human well-being in both healthy people and patients. Mental imagery can be applied in creative ways to make new collective goals and actions for change that are necessary to maximize the future prospects of the planet.
A Stateful Multi-Context Aware Design Using OpenAI's GPT (Towards Digital Sentience)
Authors: Goldman Daniel S
Published: January 2023

Natural language processing has come a long way since it was first conceived, and projects like OpenAI's GPT have created a lot of renewed interest in the technology. While these kinds of systems are great at creating short pieces of information based on a prompt, they have severe limitations, and come nowhere close to general intelligence or digital sentience. Still, OpenAI's system allows for the integration of robust prompt completion in third party applications. Using their API, it may be possible to add layers of functionality that create a system that can keep track of information from multiple contexts and continuously process it in a way which at least mirrors consciousness. To determine how successful this system is, existing tests from psychology, such as the NEO PI-R and the MMPI-2 can be utilized. This paper outlines the overall process to accomplish this task.
A CATALOGUE OF SHAME: THE BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY AS A DYSFUNCTIONAL ORGANISATION
Authors: Marks David Francis
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this opinion piece is to discuss the legitimacy of the British Psychological Society as a learned society in light of evidence of a crisis of dysfunctionality. In this author’s opinion, judging from past and present actions, the Society of today is not fit for purpose. It has lost its moral compass and become a fraudulent organisation. A ‘Catalogue of Shame’ consists of multiple ethical and academic betrayals. The Society’s core business is to serve the members, accredit degree programmes, produce scholarly publications and protect the public from misinformation, false therapeutic claims and malpractice. The Society’s legitimacy to perform these functions is compromised by its negligence of ethical probity and academic values that include human rights, equality and freedom of expression. I discuss three specific failures: i) the failure to fulfil the first object of its Charter to disseminate the science of Psychology in an impartial and even-handed manner; ii) the failure to apologise for its long and sordid track record of institutional racism, eugenics, and classism; 3) the failure to investigate allegations of fraud in the research publications of one of its most distinguished members. These failings suggest that the Society is incapable of serving its members in an equitable and respectful manner and of protecting the general public from harmful therapies and misinformation in the Society’s duty of care.
Making of Political Symbol Sustainment Efficacy — Organized Behaviors in Torture Psychopathology
Authors: Pachankis Yang I.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The article analyzes holocaust psychopathological formation in organizational psychology from a perspective of victim consciousness. It analyzes the torture designers’ and torturers’ organizational behaviors. The research adopted cognitive therapy in organizational behaviors of the torturers.Objective: Amplified by new technologies and neuro-cognitive warfare, the article objects to navigate through the psychopathological formation of the victim consciousness, torturers’ denials, and psychopathological formation. Analogies in sexology are used with the perpetrators in official capacities.Method: The research adopted a mixed method. Id-superego communication is conceived for psychoanalysis, minimizing social incentive biases. Cognitive and cognitive-reflective defense mechanisms are briefly explained. The method is partially interrogative in counteracting the impacts of the perpetrators in the public sphere aggressive dominance, and the victim chain of perpetrators are explained by the formation of false ego and superego-like consciousness. Results: The analysis is explainable on the mass psychology of fascism. Technological amplification is diagnosed to act on the false ego. Political symbols act on moral psychology and drive organized psychopathological behaviors. This means that the formation of fascism is correlated to the organizational head in the etiological chain of the form of communication, including the official capacity in the form itself.Conclusion: Countertransference on the torturers ’egos is essential for health. Etiology of torturers’ behaviors is driven by abnormal behavior in moral bondage, explaining holocaust denial. Moral egotism enhances behaviors. The etiological bondage of personal morality on a societal scale underlies the socialist formation of bureaucratic fascism.
Forced Resignation of Financial Industry Workers by Employers Judging from The Legislation
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to discuss the impact of employer-forced layoffs on employees. Industrial interactions between employees and employers are sometimes a source of contention. In a country's economy, the financial industry plays a critical role. Both parties need each other, yet their tactics are very different. The government is the only party with authority to settle labor-management disputes. Employer-initiated layoffs (PHK) harm the economy, particularly in the country's financial sector and socio-political life. Unemployment will rise as a result of layoffs, causing national instability. Unemployment can lead to riots and other social problems. This discussion is based on the Manpower Law's normative. This research employs a normative legal approach. Forced layoffs or revisions to worker resignations, according to this study, violate the Manpower Act. The rights of workers who wish to resign and workers laid off differ significantly. Instead of layoffs, companies might save money on severance pay by having employees retire. The company's responsibility to give compensation in severance pay and other workers' rights will be eliminated if employees depart. Dispute resolution forums can help workers and employers work out their differences.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat terhadap Migran (Muslim)
Authors: Mukaromah Zaitun , Muzani  , Zid Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengutarakan mengenai Kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Terhadap Migran (Muslim). Masalah difokuskan pada kebijakan yang erat kaitannya dengan Islamofobia yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Perintah Eksekutif 13769 atau yang dikenal dengan Travel Ban. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur yang menggunakan berbagai artikel yang dipilah dan juga disitasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan Travel Ban malah mendukung adanya Islamofobia. Sehingga memunculkan diskriminasi kepada orang-orang dan imigran yang beragama islam. Dan kebijakan ini menuai berbagai respon penduduk yang tidak setuju terhadap kebijakan tersebut karena tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Amerika Serikat terutama dalam hal kebebasan diri dan prinsip demokrasi yang berisikan bahwa semua rakyat sama kedudukannya dalam hukum sehingga Presiden Donald Trump merevisi kebijakan Travel Ban dengan mengeluarkan Perintah Eksekutif 13780. Sedangkan pengganti Presiden Donald Trump yakni Presiden Joe Biden belum mampu mengatasi Islamofobia dengan kebijakannya yang mengedepankan kesetaraan rasial.
Analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Monsaputra Monsaputra
Published: January 2023

Based on data from the Land Office of Padang Panjang City in 2016 and 2010 there was a decrease in the number of paddy fields by 42.5 hectares, while settlements increased by 52.9 hectares. The purpose of this study was to see changes in the use of agricultural land into settlements, the spatial pattern of residential land in the 2010-2019 period and to determine the direction of settlement development. Analysis of land use change was carried out by overlaying land use maps in 2010 and 2019, after which an analysis was carried out by creating a buffer against the road. To find out the spatial pattern of land use change in the 2010-2019 period, the Nearest Neighbor (ANN) analysis was carried out. To determine the direction of settlement development, an analysis of the concentration of settlements was carried out in 2010 and 2019 using the centroid point. The results showed that Pasar Baru Village was the area that experienced the highest percentage of land conversion, which was 46%. The majority of these conversions occur at a low population density of 67% and on a road buffer within 50 meters of 64.47%. The spatial pattern of residential land in the 2010-2019 period in the City of Padang Panjang is clustered. The results of the analysis of the direction of settlement development showed that there was a shift in the direction of the settlement to the southeast as far as 300 meters.
Berdasarkan data Kantor Pertanahan Kota Padang Panjang pada tahun 2016 dan 2010 terjadi penurunan jumlah lahan sawah sebanyak 42,5 Ha, sedangkan pemukiman mengalami peningkatan 52,9 Ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman, pola spasial lahan permukiman pada periode 2010-2019 dan untuk mengetahui arah pengembangan pemukiman. Analisis perubahan penggunaan tanah dilakukan dengan overlay peta penggunaan lahan  tahun 2010 dan 2019, setelah itu dilakukan analisis dengan membuat buffer terhadap jalan. Untuk mengetahui pola spasial perubahan penggunaan lahan pada periode 2010-2019 dilakukan dengan Analysis Nearest Neighbor (ANN). Untuk mengetahui arah pengembangan pemukiman dilakukan analisis pemusatan pemukiman pada tahun 2010 dan 2019 menggunakan titik centroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Pasar Baru adalah wilayah yang mengalami persentase konversi lahan paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 46 %. Konversi tersebut mayoritas terjadi pada kepadatan penduduk yang rendah yaitu sebesar 67 % dan pada buffer jalan berjarak 50 meter sebesar 64,47 %. Pola spasial lahan permukiman pada periode 2010- 2019 di Kota Padang Panjang berkerumun (clustered). Hasil analisis arah pengembangan pemukiman diperoleh hasil terjadi pergeseran arah pemukiman ke arah tenggara sejauh 300 meter.
Modifikasi Metode Iterasi Behl Tanpa Turunan Kedua Dengan Orde Konvergensi Optimal
Authors: Wartono Wartono , Soleh Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Behl iterative method is a third-order of iterative method with three evaluation of functions for solving nonlinear equation. This paper discuss a modification of Behl iterative method by reduced second derivative using hiperbolic function. The aim of this modification is to improve the order of convergence by keep the number of functional evalutions. The result od  study shows that the new iterative method has a fourth-order of convergence and requires three evalualions of funtion with efficiency index as 41/3 » 1,5874. Numerical simulation is given by using six real functions to test the performance of  the modification of  Behl method  which includes  number of iterations, evaluation of function, and absolute error. The performance of new method is compared with Newton method, Newton-Steffensen, Chun-Kim method, and Behl’s  method. The result of numerical simulation shows that the performance of the modification of Behl’s method is better than others.
 
Keyword: Behl  method, order of convergence, efficiency index, evaluation of function, numerical simulation
Ricardo Palma, la vida más larga
Authors: Gonzales Alvarado Osmar
Published: January 2023

Estas líneas fueron pronunciadas por el autor el 7 de febrero de 2021 con motivo de conmemorarse el 188 aniversario del nacimiento de Ricardo Palma, en un acto organizado por el Instituto que lleva su nombre y es órgano académico de la Universidad Ricardo Palma.

El autor no se refiere a la biografía del escritor, tampoco realiza un análisis de sus tradiciones peruanas, ni de su vinculación con la política, ni su labor como periodista. Se limita a echar una mirada general para rescatar la importancia de Palma en nuestras letras y la cultura en general a partir de sostener el carácter de clásico que ostenta.

Palabras clave: Intelectual, periodismo, política, literatura, biografía.

 

Abstract

These lines were pronounced by the author on February 7, 2021 in commemoration of the 188th anniversary of the birth of Ricardo Palma, in an event organized by the Institute that carries his name and is the academic center of the Ricardo Palma University.

The author does not refer to the writer’s biography, nor does he analyze his Peruvian traditions, his links with politics or his work as a journalist. He just takes a general look to rescue Palma’s importance in our literature and culture in general by supporting the classic nature he holds.

Keywords: intellectual, journalism, politics, literature, biography.
Independencia del Perú en dos tradiciones de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Chiri Jaime Sandro
Published: January 2023

El presente ensayo revisa el espíritu cívico con que Ricardo Palma escribe un conjunto de tradiciones ambientadas durante el proceso de la Independencia del Perú y, al hacerlo, privilegia el ánimo unitario de la nación sobre las rencillas políticas de entonces. Así mismo, el texto analiza dos relatos, «Con días y ollas venceremos» y «La tradición del Himno Nacional», con el propósito de valorar, en el primero, los riesgos que asumieron peruanos de diversa procedencia para conquistar la tan ansiada emancipación de la administración colonial; y, en el segundo, reconocer el mérito de la letra y música del Himno Nacional del Perú, así como su intangibilidad, en tanto que fue obra de los peruanos que fundaron la República.

Palabras clave: José de San Martín, Simón Bolívar, Francisco Javier Luna Pizarro, José Bernardo Alcedo, José de la Torre Ugarte, independencia, emancipación, República, patriotas, militarismo, música.

 

Abstract

This essay analyzes the civic spirit which Ricardo Palma used to write a set of traditions during the process of Peruvian Independence and, while doing so, he privileges the unitary spirit of the nation over the political conflicts of those times. Likewise, the text analyzes two stories, “Con días y ollas venceremos” and “La tradición del Himno Nacional”, with the purpose of valuing, in the first one, the risks that Peruvians of diverse origins assumed to conquer the so longed emancipation from the colonial administration; and, in the second one, to recognize the merit of the lyrics and music of the National Anthem of Peru, as well as its intangibility, as it was the work of the Peruvians who founded the Republic.

Keywords: José de San Martín, Simón Bolívar, Francisco Luna Pizarro, José Bernardo Alcedo, José de la Torre Ugarte, independence, emancipation, Republic, patriots, militarism, music.
relectura de Semblanzas (sátira y política de Ricardo Palma)
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo
Published: January 2023

Ricardo Palma es el creador del género literario conocido como tradición, que son narraciones cortas con fines de difundir una historia sonriente del Perú desde el mundo de los incas hasta la sociedad republicana. Aunque no las desarrolló en extenso, nuestro autor también nos ha dejado epigramas1 satíricos dedicados a parlamentarios y autoridades gubernamentales del país en su libro Semblanzas (1867). Precisamente la importancia de esta creación la dio a conocer nuestro maestro Alberto Tauro del Pino con un prólogo a dicha creación literaria (1965) y que nosotros lo respaldamos con una nueva lectura del documento mencionado.

Palabras claves: Tradición, Semblanzas, epigrama, sátira, diputado.

 

Abstract

Ricardo Palma is the creator of the literary genre known as Las Tradiciones, which are short stories with the purpose of spreading a Smiling History of Peru from the world of the Incas to the republican society. Although he did not develop it extensively, he has also left us satirical epigrams dedicated to parliamentarians and government authorities of the country. In fact, the importance of this creation was made known by our teacher Alberto Tauro del Pino with a prologue to this literary creation, which we support with a new reading of the paper mentioned.

Keywords: Tradition, portraits, epigram, satire, deputy.
«Sistema decimal entre los antiguos peruanos»: un ejemplo del género ensayístico poco estudiado en Ricardo Palma
Authors: Ward Thomas
Published: January 2023

Este artículo analizará «Sistema decimal entre los antiguos peruanos», el ensayo de Ricardo Palma en el que arguye que los inkas usaron el sistema decimal a partir de un análisis filológico de Ollantay y de los Comentarios reales del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Se examinará el por qué este escrito es ensayo y no tradición al cotejar sus elementos constituyentes con las características del ensayo tal como Gómez Martínez las teoriza, incluyendo la discursividad, la carencia de una estructura rígida, el incitar la reflexión, la digresión y la vaguedad en las citas. Si Palma logra un estudio filológico de Ollantay y los Comentarios reales, el presente artículo forjará un estudio filológico de «Sistema decimal» de Palma.

Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, «Sistema decimal», ensayo, discursividad, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Ollantay, literatura peruana, Comentarios reales

 

Abstract

This article will examine “Sistema decimal entre los antiguos peruanos” by Ricardo Palma. Palma’s essay argues that the Inkas used the decimal system by departing from a philological analysis of Ollantay and the Royal Commentaries of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. It will consider why this piece is an essay and not a tradición by comparing its constituent elements with the characteristics of the essay as Gómez Martínez theorizes them, including discursivity, lack of a rigid structure, inciting reflection, digression, and vagueness in quoting practices. If Palma does a philological study of Ollantay and the Royal Commentaries, the present article will complete a philological study of Palma’s “Sistema decimal”.

Keywords: Ricardo Palma, “Sistema decimal”, essay, discursivity, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Ollantay, Peruvian literature.
El cultivo de la amicitia, o las raíces que unieron a Luis Benjamín y Luis Fernán Cisneros con Ricardo y Clemente Palma
Authors: Adriazola Silva Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Pocas son las personas que don Ricardo Palma y su primogénito Clemente consideraron como verdaderos amigos, entre ellos se cuentan Luis Benjamín Cisneros y su hijo Luis Fernán; a esta confraternidad vendrán también a sumarse, con los años, hermanos e hijos de uno y otro personaje. Los hechos, las actitudes, los gestos, las consideraciones que se intercambian recíprocamente quienes se consideran verdaderos amigos, tienen unos rasgos o características particulares que, según Aristóteles, son la duración o trascendencia en el tiempo, la lealtad, la búsqueda compartida del bien y la felicidad. ¿En la relación que se dio entre los Palma y los Cisneros podrá hallarse esos rasgos o características aristotélicas? Descubrir esto es el propósito que anima la presente investigación, que desea ser un aporte al mejor conocimiento de los personajes aquí estudiados, y cuya influencia es innegable en la historia, la literatura y el periodismo peruano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y la primera del siglo XX.

Palabras clave: Ricardo Palma, Clemente Palma, Luis Benjamín Cisneros, Luis Fernán Cisneros, literatura peruana del siglo XIX y XX.

 

Abstract

Few are the people that Don Ricardo Palma and his first-born Clemente considered as true friends, among them are Luis Benjamín Cisneros and his son Luis Fernán; brothers and children of both characters will also join this fellowship over the years. The actions, attitudes, gestures, and considerations that are reciprocally exchanged by those who consider themselves true friends have particular traits or characteristics which, according to Aristotle, are duration or transcendence in time, loyalty, the shared search for good, and happiness. Could these Aristotelian traits or characteristics be found in the relationship between the Palma and the Cisneros? Discovering this is the purpose that animates the present investigation that wishes to be a contribution to the better knowledge of the characters studied here, and whose influence is undeniable in the history, literature, and Peruvian journalism of the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the twentieth century.

Keywords: Ricardo Palma, Clemente Palma, Luis Benjamín Cisneros, Luis Fernán Cisneros, Peruvian literature of the 19th and 20th centuries.
La otra cara de la enfermedad. Tres crisis sanitarias en Lima del siglo XVI al XXI
Authors: Vásquez Leandro
Published: January 2023

En la historia de la salud pública de Lima, han acontecido crisis sanitarias que condenaron doblemente a la ciudad, por las mismas enfermedades y por la poca capacidad de respuesta de los hospitales para hacerles frente. Este artículo analiza la transformación de la arquitectura hospitalaria para afrontar estas circunstancias y revela las épocas de pestes que más han desequilibrado el sistema médico de la capital, desde el Hospital Real de San Andrés (1552) frente a la viruela, el moderno Hospital Dos de Mayo (1875) ante la fiebre amarilla y el Hospital de Emergencias de Lima Este (2018) frente al coronavirus.
Origen y proceso proyectual de la sede original del Ministerio de Pesquería. Permanencia y trascendencia como edificio público
Authors: Vargas Quispe César A.
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo es tanto un testimonio como un análisis de las rutas proyectuales con que se diseñó la sede original del Ministerio de Pesquería en Lima (1970-1976). El entendimiento del edificio icónico y multifuncional parte por conocer qué atributos han hecho posible su permanencia y su trascendencia. El artículo aborda, por una parte, las inquietudes proyectuales que le dieron origen, en los años sesenta del siglo pasado, a un escenario candente, donde la arquitectura moderna en el Perú fue en busca de nuevas formas de expresión. Ello estuvo asociado al fenómeno sísmico ocurrido en Lima en dicha década. Por otra parte, evidencia las determinaciones coyunturales de orden estructural (agentes políticos, costumbres sociales, entre otras) y contingentes (conformación de la sociedad Rodrigo, Cruchaga & Soyer y el terremoto de 1966) que se interrelacionan con el origen y el proceso del proyecto arquitectónico de este edificio.
Arquitectura, necesidad y servicios. Bodegas, mercados, hipermercados, ferias y centros comerciales
Authors: Chumpitaz Mellarez Felipe
Published: January 2023

La arquitectura, a través del urbanismo, está en condiciones de elaborar propuestas de planificación urbana. Ellas, teniendo en cuenta la participación de edificaciones de tipología comercial, se espera que contribuyan al desarrollo de la dinámica socio cultural de una comunidad y a su progreso económico en forma simultánea. Además, se busca que fortalezcan el concepto de ciudadanía como el derecho al uso libre y democrático del espacio público en concordancia con la propiedad privada.
El arquitecto versus la ciudadanía: ¿cuál es el rol de la participación en arquitectura?
Authors: Dreifuss-Serrano Cristina
Published: January 2023

La arquitectura participativa se ha hecho cada vez más presente tanto en el discurso como en la práctica arquitectónica de las últimas dos décadas. Se hace importante cuestionarnos hasta qué punto la participación es real, y si es que la completa práctica de esta, como un libre ejercicio de la ciudadanía dentro de los procesos de diseño, no contradice las prácticas de la arquitectura. A través de la reflexión teórica producto de la observación de ejemplos, se proponen riesgos y lecciones de los procesos participativos, tanto para la enseñanza como para la práctica de la arquitectura en el contexto contemporáneo.
FACTORS THAT ENSURE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS IN FEMALE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zenina I. , Gavrilova N. , Kuzmenko N. , Kachalov O.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the factors that ensure the appropriate level. It was determined that physical capacity is the maximum mechanical work that a person is able to perform. Assessment of a person's physical capacity is necessary for solving a wide range of practical problems: determining the state of health, the results of sports training, and others.

It has been proven that physical performance depends on many factors: body composition and anthropometric indicators, muscle strength and endurance, the state of the musculoskeletal system, functional and endocrine systems. Factors such as energy potential, completeness of its use and cost-effectiveness of movements are also important. It has been established that work capacity is ensured by both aerobic and anaerobic processes of energy generation, and according to the preference of one of them, aerobic physical work capacity, anaerobic and mixed are distinguished.

Despite the fact that the indicators of physical development of student youth show positive dynamics, the general state of health of modern youth is deteriorating, which negatively affects their physical and mental capacity. The most acute social problem in Ukraine is the deterioration of the health of children and youth. Negative factors that reduce the level of health are improper nutrition, hypokinesia, psycho-emotional overstrain, and bad habits.

Effective means of improving not only physical, but also emotional health of a person include aqua fitness. Nowadays, there is no doubt about the possibility of a positive effect of physical exercises in water on the state of physical and mental health, improving the activity of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and hormonal systems and developing the physical qualities of a person.
Personality component of professional competence of future specialists in physical culture
Authors: Dutchak Yu. , Sushchenko L.
Published: January 2023

The research is aimed at definition of the essence and content personality component characteristics of future specialists in physical culture, which is formed in higher educational establishments.

Taking into account theoretical developments of researchers and our personal teaching experience, motivational gnoseological, creative and activity, personality components have been pointed out in the structure of professional competence of master students at physical culture secondary education, which is formed in higher educational establishments.

Starting directives at structuring of professional competence of master students at physical culture secondary education lied in the fact that each component overall characterizes a certain feature, ability or capability of a person, which indirectly or directly determines effectiveness of a pedagogical specialist’s professional functions realization.

It has been revealed that personality component of professional competence of future specialists in physical culture, which is formed in higher educational establishments, is determined by person’s capabilities that ensure effective professional activity in both higher educational and secondary education establishments.

Focus has been shifted to the fact that effective activity of future professionals in the sphere of physical culture is feasible if professionally-important personal qualities have been formed.

It has been substantiated that indices of professional competence personality ent of future professionals in physical culture are as follows: ability to empathy, communication and organizational skills, leadership qualities, and stress resistance.
Algorithm for determining psychophysiological indicators of qualified volleyball players using modern computer technologies
Authors: Mishchuk D. M.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses modern methods of determining the psychophysiological characteristics of athletes using computer technologies, which are widely used in high-performance sports. It is shown that the study of psychophysiological characteristics provides additional information about the athlete's functional state in various conditions of activity. The proposed methodology presents tests that study the main neurodynamic characteristics, cognitive processes and the level of stress resistance of the athlete. The presented set of tests makes it possible to most fully study and analyze the psychophysiological characteristics that are important for ensuring a high training and competitive level.

To analyze the indicators of the neurodynamic block, tests aimed at studying the balance (equilibrium) and mobility of nervous processes were selected. It is shown that precisely these indicators to the greatest extent ensure the speed of reaction, the speed of processing continuously incoming information, the speed of mastering technical techniques and actions, the ability to switch from one type of activity to another.

Cognitive block offers tests that give an assessment of the effectiveness of the mental activity of volleyball players at each stage of solving a game task. Game activity in volleyball takes place in the form of solving tactical tasks related to the perception of moving objects (ball, opponent), estimation of the parameters of this movement, anticipatory reactions to movement and making operational decisions.

Equally important is the athlete's ability to keep emotions under control - to achieve success, a volleyball player must be able to manage his emotions, actions, and mental state in various conditions (in conditions of fatigue, under the influence of confounding factors, etc.). It has been proven that emotional stability is closely related to the strength and balance of the nervous system and is manifested already at the first stages of sports activities.

The obtained data will make it possible to introduce prognostic models created for correction and individualization of training of volleyball players in the process of multi-year sports improvement into the stage control system.
Recommendations for improving the organization of the process of training hand to hand combat for cadets of military educational institutions
Authors: Pervachuk O. , Oderov A.
Published: January 2023

The peculiarities of today's events in the state, the significant workload of military personnel, the inept application of the methodology regarding the correctness of the organization of physical training classes lead to the need to find relevant directions and methods of conducting individual classes on training for receptions in various conditions of military-professional activity. Taking into account the lack of proper professional selection in physical training for higher military educational institutions, in our opinion, is one of the main reasons for the low level of development of basic physical qualities of first-year cadets.

Taking into account these circumstances, at the initial stage of training there is a need to carry out significant preliminary work on the general strengthening and rehabilitation of cadets, which, in turn, significantly reduces the training time required for the formation and development of motor skills and the skills of mastering complex ordinal high-speed motor actions, which are techniques hand-to-hand combat.

Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process in the existing conditions, it is necessary to consider a comprehensive approach to the organization and conduct of educational classes, which is based on the effective interaction of several scientific and pedagogical workers.
Analytical review of the technical preparation of elite athletes who specialize in Judo according to the results of the "World Championship – 2022"
Authors: Solodka O. , Bilobrov V. , Nesterov O. , Kusovska O. , Korolov A. , Makhinko M. , Khatsaiuk O.
Published: January 2023

According to the results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of qualitative and quantitative analysis of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified athletes who specialize in judo (wrestling sports) is dedicated to the insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.

The main goal of the study is to analyze the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas – the champions and medalists of the 2022 World Championship. The following methods were used during the theoretical research: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.

As a result of a theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group conducted an analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas - champions and medalists of the 2022 World Championship (Tashkent, Uzbekistan). Analyzing the results of the theoretical research, it is advisable to modernize the existing programs (pedagogical models, organizational and pedagogical conditions, etc.) of long-term training of judokas (taking into account the stages of their long-term training), which should provide for: study by coaches and athletes of the theoretical provisions of the current rules of judo (with relevant innovations); introduction of modern and effective means of physical and special physical preparation into the educational and training process of judokas; organization of a system of physical therapy (ergotherapy) for judokas with the involvement of relevant specialists; optimization of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of sportsmen; improvement of activity and efficiency of competitive actions; improvement of the subsystem of biochemical control, etc.

The results of the research are incorporated into the system of long-term training of athletes who specialize in judo in the Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kharkiv regions. Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include an analytical review of the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified female athletes who specialize in judo wrestling based on the results of their performance at the 2022 World Championship.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNUSUAL TYPES OF TOURISM IN THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AFTER THE END OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR AS AN EXAMPLE OF MILITARY TOURISM
Authors: Maliarchuk Nataliia M. , Chirva Olga G.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine state measures for the formation of a mechanism for ensuring the formation of the quality of education in institutions of higher education. Methods. In the course of the research, general scientific methods and approaches, a systematic approach, general logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison), dialectical method, method of cognition, method of objectivity,The issue of the feasibility of developing military tourism during the military-political confrontation and after the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war was considered.In today's conditions during the martial law in Ukraine, it is expedient to understand the development of the tourism sphere in the role of a public, economic and social attractor. Questions related to the identification of problems and prospects for the development of military tourism are promising and require further research.