bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERLOCUÇÕES ENTRE SABERES: RECONSTRUÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE EXTENSÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Ferreira Ribeiro Glória Maria , Santos Greiciele Andrade Carvalho dos , Relher Jhonatan , Mendonça Lara Maia , Machado Maria Emília Ferreira , Alencar Costa Ryan Gabriel
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os desafios impostos pela pandemia instaurada pela COVID-19 e os impactos decorrentes das medidas sanitárias de isolamento social sobre as atividades do Programa de Extensão Centro de Referência da Cultura Popular Max Justo Guedes. Diante do panorama trazido por essa nova realidade, este artigo igualmente aborda as estratégias de trabalho adotadas visando a dar prosseguimento às atividades extensionistas. O programa atua há sete anos na cidade de São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, por intermédio da Universidade Federal que carrega o nome da cidade. O Centro de Referência tem como forma de atuação oficinas temáticas, principalmente relacionadas à cultura e ao patrimônio afrodescendentes, voltadas para o público infantil e ocorridas no Fortim dos Emboabas, um casarão histórico que foi doado para a Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (UFSJ) e que se encontra localizado no bairro Alto das Mercês. Para uma análise crítica da atual situação, estaremos utilizando, como aporte teórico, as obras de Sigmund Freud, Hannah Arendt e Martin Heidegger, e seus respectivos estudos acerca do luto, da imprevisibilidade da ação humana e da versatilidade quanto à capacidade do ser humano de recriar-se.
PESQUISA SOBRE O MOVIMENTO ANTIVACINA, REALIZADA NOS PROJETOS DE EXTENSÃO DO TÉCNICO DE ENFERMAGEM DO CEFET-RJ, DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Magalhães Cristiane Rosa , Velasco Fernanda Zerbinato Bispo , Pedroza Giulia Gabriella De Oliveira , Rosa Grazielle De Assis , Pereira Silvestre Melissa Germano , Batista Isis Gracielle Da silva
Published: January 2021

A vacinação é utilizada mundialmente como estratégia preventiva contra doenças infecciosas. No Brasil, desde a criação do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI), diversas dessas doenças foram erradicadas ou controladas, havendo também diminuição da mortalidade infantil. A despeito desses benefícios, a hesitação em se vacinar e/ou vacinar os filhos consiste em um fenômeno presente nas sociedades há tempos. Mas desde a equivocada associação entre a vacina tríplice viral e a ocorrência de transtorno do espectro autista, a confiança nos benefícios das vacinas em geral foi fortemente abalada, fazendo surgir um movimento antivacina. Tal movimento, agora, apresenta potencial mais agressivo em se difundir, pela facilidade com que as informações fluem de forma setorizada e sem rigor científico, através da internet. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e problematizar aspectos do movimento antivacina dentre indivíduos alcançados pelas redes sociais de dois projetos de extensão do curso Técnico em Enfermagem de uma escola federal em Nova Iguaçu. Foi aplicado um questionário virtual com perguntas fechadas sobre o ato de se vacinar/vacinar os filhos, efeitos colaterais das vacinas, medo de se vacinar, dentre outras questões. Foram obtidas 178 respostas, nas quais se identificou cerca de 19% de hesitação em se vacinar, que diminuía quando se tratava de vacinar filhos. A hesitação diminuía para 11% quando se tratava de vacinar-se contra a Covid-19. Entretanto, 3,9% associaram vacinação infantil com autismo. Esses achados demonstram que, apesar da expressividade do movimento antivacina nas redes sociais, grande parte dos entrevistados confia e anseia em se proteger de doenças através da vacinação.
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS REDES SOCIAIS EM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA EM SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Cardoso Maria Cristina , Ferreira Carolina Pacheco , Da Silva Cristina Martins , Medeiros Gabriela De Melo , Pacheco Geovana , Vargas Rebeca Maldonado
Published: January 2021

A pandemia de COVID-19 fez com que o distanciamento físico fosse necessário, visando à diminuição da propagação da doença e, como consequência, as universidades tiveram que interromper as aulas presenciais e as atuações dos projetos de extensão. Durante esse período, as redes sociais tornaram-se uma possibilidade de aproximação dos profissionais de saúde e pacientes de um projeto de extensão de atendimento de crianças e adolescentes com Fissuras Labiopalatinas em um ambulatório de especialidades do Sistema Único de Saúde em um Hospital Pediátrico no sul do país. A área temática do projeto foi saúde. Realizou-se um relatório descritivo de caráter qualitativo sobre as experiências dos acadêmicos de graduação e pós-graduação com o uso das redes sociais como uma alternativa de conteúdo informativo sobre o tema, durante este período. Foram realizadas postagens organizadas pelos integrantes do projeto, pautadas por evidências científicas, com orientações de grande importância ao público atendido e apresentação de produções científicas do grupo. Dessa forma, ampliou-se o acesso à promoção, prevenção e reabilitação do público alvo do projeto de extensão.
PROPORCIONANDO ACESSO À PREVENÇÃO DA COVID-19 - PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “UNIDOS PELO BEM”
Authors: Feitoza Christiane Cavalcante , Da Silva Maria Cristina Cavalcante , De Oliveira Marta Maurícia Limeira , Da Silva Junior Francisco Vicente , Da Silva Igor Ricardo Cavalcante , Pereira Luciana Xavier
Published: January 2021

A COVID-19 (do inglês Corona Virus Disease 2019) é uma doença que apresenta sintomas semelhantes a um resfriado, podendo evoluir para um caso grave e levar à morte. Ainda não há vacina ou tratamentos contra o vírus e assim a prevenção é a medida mais eficaz para proteger contra a infecção. O grande número de casos confirmados de COVID-19 em Arapiraca, segunda maior cidade do estado de Alagoas, enfatiza a necessidade de desenvolvimento de ações de prevenção nas regiões circunvizinhas, devido a rotatividade de pessoas na região. Por isso, o projeto de extensão “Unidos Pelo Bem” trabalha na produção de máscaras de proteção destinadas à população atendida pela Unidade Básica de Saúde Expedito Luiz da Silva localizada na zona rural da cidade de Craíbas/AL, além da disseminação de informações sobre prevenção da COVID-19.  O projeto iniciou suas atividades em julho e até o momento desta publicação foram entregues mais de duzentas máscaras de tecidos laváveis, quase quatrocentos panfletos e realizadas postagens com informações sobre a doença nas redes sociais do projeto. Desta forma, a presente ação extensionista tem possibilitado o estímulo à prevenção da COVID-19.
SAÚDE MENTAL E A COVID-19: INTERVENÇÕES VIRTUAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Oliveira Renata Marques de , Prates Maria Luiza Sady , Prates Elton Junio Sady , Santos Thallison Carlos Campos , Reinaldo Amanda Márcia dos Santos
Published: January 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 e as medidas de distanciamento social transcorrem com impactos na saúde mental e nas condições de vida, saúde e trabalho. Simultaneamente à pandemia da Covid-19, vivencia-se uma pandemia de informação e de desinformação (infodemia), a qual resulta no aumento dos custos sociais e econômicos relacionados à Covid-19. As ações extensionistas, com ênfase nas intervenções virtuais de educação em saúde, podem contribuir para o enfrentamento das consequências da pandemia. Objetivou-se relatar as intervenções virtuais de educação em saúde do projeto de extensão “Saúde mental e a Covid-19: informações e estratégias” como subsídios para o enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de um relato de um projeto de extensão vinculado ao Departamento de Enfermagem Aplicada da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, desenvolvido entre os meses de maio e julho de 2020, realizado por cinco docentes e onze discentes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Terapia Ocupacional e Psicologia. Elaboraram-se oito informativos virtuais (flyers) com temáticas distintas, sendo utilizadas diferentes mídias sociais para ampliar a divulgação, o que corroborou o aumento do alcance das produções desenvolvidas. Conclui-se que a difusão de conhecimento baseada em evidências para a população contribui para o enfrentamento da desinformação e do ônus evitável da pandemia da Covid-19 e, especialmente, reafirma o compromisso social da universidade pública e da extensão universitária em contribuir para superar os emergentes desafios e necessidades da sociedade.
FORMAÇÃO E HUMANIZAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: RELATOS DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO ANJOS DA ALEGRIA/UNIVALE
Authors: Santos Valdicelio Martins dos , Pereira Flávia Rodrigues , Matos Ayla Norma Ferreira , Roberto Enara Cristina Silva Glória , Leal Vanessa Loyola Lopes
Published: January 2021

O presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar as ações realizadas pelo projeto Anjos da Alegria/UNIVALE durante o período de distanciamento social devido a pandemia de COVID-19 na cidade de Governador Valadares – MG. Como metodologia optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência, das ações realizadas durante a formação remota de professores e estudantes que participam do projeto. Os resultados apontam que, mesmo em tempos de distanciamento social, não podemos paralisar ações de humanização em ambientes hospitalares, é preciso buscar metodologias para que tanto pacientes quanto profissionais de saúde sejam movidos a partir do encontro com alegria. Concluiu-se que o riso é um estímulo positivo para o bem-estar de pacientes, acompanhantes e profissionais de saúde nos hospitais e que o projeto, mesmo de forma remota, auxilia no processo de humanização do ambiente, além de contribuir para a formação interprofissional dos estudantes na perspectiva lúdica.
Diplomacy of A.А. Gromyko in the Context of the Soviet-Italian Relations in 60–80s
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Gorshkova Elena
Published: January 2021

Thе article considers some key episodes of Andrej A. Gromyko’s diplomacy, as the Minister of foreign affairs of the USSR, in the sphere of the Soviet-Italian relations in the 60–80s. The main attention is focused on such aspect of his work as cooperation of the USSR and Italy in establishment of the European collective security system. Under examination are the visits of A. A. Gromyko to Rome in 1966 and 1970 which were important links in the preparatory process for the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (СSCE) and in the development of bilateral Soviet-Italian relations. The source corpus of the article contains secret documents of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union published in Italian language, official documents edited by the Ministries of foreign affairs of USSR and Italy, and the memoirs of the diplomat as well. Analysis of these sources allowed to evaluate personal contribution of A. A. Gromyko to the development of Soviet-Italian relations and to reveal some principles of his work dealt with adjustment of a peace dialogue between the USSR and Italy. Among his achievements there was launching of the Soviet project of the CSCE in the course of the negotiation process with Italy. As the result of his efforts contacts between the USSR and Italy went beyond the channels within the communist parties of both countries, and the Soviet-Italian relations advanced to higher level in different spheres. Besides, agreement between two countries on some important issues of international relations was achieved. The author believes that the principles put in the basis of the Soviet-Italian relations by of A. A. Gromyko retain their relevance in the modern international context.
European Raw Materials Alliance
Authors:   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences, Belov Vladislav
Published: January 2021

On September 3, 2020, the European Commission presented the Action Plan for Critical Raw Materials. One of the first steps in its implementation was the creation on September 29 of the European Raw Materials Alliance. It will bring together the efforts of industrial companies, research institutes, universities, government agencies, non-governmental organizations and trade unions. Brussels continues to implement the provisions of the EU’s New Industrial Strategy on the support of industrial ecosystems. They are based on management organizations built on network principles of stakeholder interaction throughout the value chain. They are designed to ensure the energy and digital transition of the EU countries to a climate-neutral economy. The author analyzes the place of the European Raw Materials Alliance in the strategic autonomy of the EU, its relationship with the European Battery Alliance. He also considers tasks in the context of the stated Action Plan, management structure, participants and assesses the prospects of the new organization.
OSCE: Time of Reforms
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shcherbak Igor
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the question of reforms in the OSCE in the context of the recent statement of the RF Foreign Minister on this problem. The previous initiatives, as well as proposals on the subject and basic reasons for lack of consensus on the reforms in the OSCE, have been described in the paper. The author pays special attention to the perspective directions of the reforming process in the sphere of crisis prevention and regulation on the basis of the new technological achievements, peacekeeping missions, peacebuilding and post-conflict reconstruction, mediation. The article contains certain recommendations on this topic. The author proposes to elaborate a new strategy of development of the OSCE till 2030 which will define concrete options for the OSCE future reforms.
Presidential Elections in Moldova and Parliamentary Elections in Romania
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kandel Pavel
Published: January 2021

The topic of the article indicated in the title is considered outside the historical and cultural ties of two neighboring states, which both make them related and at the same time contrast them. Purely external parallels are easy to draw: low turnout and special significance of votes from the diaspora in both cases, high relevance of the topic of government corruption of power in election campaigns, relative failure of the socialists in both elections. Moreover, there is a noticeable mutual training of the elites and the use of each other’s experience. But а concrete analysis shows that the outcome of the elections was decisively influenced by the balance of power in each of these countries. Their outcome is also not identical. In Romania, power will almost certainly be formed without the Social Democratic Party, although it retained the largest faction in parliament. In Moldova, the political cycle is not over yet. Only after the expected early parliamentary elections will it become clear: who, with whom, and on what terms will share the power.
Freedom of Religion and Beliefs and Security under the Attack of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shimanskaya Olga
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic threatening both to humans’ lives and society gave a start to a row of extreme political measures taken in the EU countries as well as all over the world. But how reasonable are all those protective policies adopted in large numbers by national governments and international institutions? That is the point at issue for today’s scientists, politicians and religious leaders. The measures taken were primarily based on numerous prohibitions including the ban on public worship. It became even more of a nuisance in April 2020 when it came to celebrating Easter, the most important Christian festival. The public worship ban got a mixed reception from European church leaders, clergy and laity. During the first stage of the pandemic both the church and the churchgoers took it for granted and showed no signs of dissatisfaction. Moreover, religious organizations became deeply involved into social and charitable activities. But after the first consequences of the pandemic were thought over the situation took a new turn. Now the church representatives declare the right to religious freedom being violated and criticize national governments for overall discrimination towards the believers. These events are the reason to improve European legislation where it goes to respecting the right to freedom of religion and belief together with maintaining security as the basis for sustainable economic, political and cultural development in Europe.
Role of «Zvezda» Project in Germany’s Unification Process
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kamkin Alexander
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to «Zvezda» project – an unique political and economic think tank, which combined in 1974–1984 the best representatives of academic institutions of socialist countries. The author analyses its impact on creation a basis for the acceptance by Soviet government the idea of the necessary unification of Germany, studies the attempt to initiate a dialogue about possibility of the unification, starting from the well-known memo of Soviet government from 1952, evaluates initiatives by Willy Brandt regarding decreasing of tensions in relations between two German countries, analyses main stages and key vectors of the project. He comes to conclusion that the initiatives by participants of the project created to some extend the basis for transformation of Soviet external policy and subsequent unification of Germany. The main idea of the article is to uncover the content of «Zvezda» project and its impact on transformation of Soviet external policy, which almost has not been studied by present time yet.
Environmental issues of lighting and prospects of energysaving LED lighting systems with combined power supply
Authors: Kolomzarov Yu. V. , Kostilov V. P. , Sorokin V. M. , Nikolaenko Yu. E. , Pekur I. V. , Kornaga V. I. , Korkishko R. M.
Published: January 2021

Using LED technologies to create a comfortable light environment for human life and work can help reduce electricity consumption while maintaining, and usually improving, the energy and spectral parameters of lighting systems. At the same time, LED lighting systems for residential and industrial buildings are usually powered by electricity generated mainly by thermal power plants. Such plants mostly use fossil fuels and their combustion leads to environmental pollution. The article proposes the concept of a lighting system, which allows improving the ecology by reducing the energy consumption of lighting systems through the use of renewable energy sources. The proposed operation algorithm of the system for power supply control of LED light sources allows selecting the most appropriate energy sources in real time, thus making it possible to increase the luminous efficiency of the lamp by at least 20% when using industrial element base. This design can help to move away from traditional energy storage systems (batteries), which significantly increases the service life of such systems, their reliability and environmental safety. Placing photovoltaic converters in close proximity to the consumer (on the roofs and facades of buildings) ensures a decrease in ohmic losses and creates favorable conditions for using solar energy to light residential and industrial premises with LED lamps, which can significantly increase the economic and energy efficiency of such systems.
Beyond community gardens
Authors: Gallagher Ciaran L. , Oettgen Hannah L. , Brabander Dan J.
Published: January 2021

The urban landscape is being transformed formally and informally to increase production and access to locally sourced produce. Although cultivation of urban produce lowers the carbon footprint of food production by removing transportation to market, there is a lack of studies that investigate both toxic element profiles and nutrient content of produce in these nontraditional settings. In this study, we examined the lead (Pb) content and essential nutrient profiles of fruit harvested from the Greater Boston urban landscape in settings ranging from city streets to urban parks to residential and commercial properties. Partnering with League of Urban Canners, a local urban harvesting organization, we created, followed, and assessed a modified participatory action research model that we call the flashlight model. Fruit samples were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence, a novel, environmentally sustainable, and economically feasible method to investigate the elemental composition of produce. Results indicated that on a fresh weight basis, averages for all urban fruit harvested in this study (with the exception of urban apples) had lead concentrations ([Pb]) below the maximum limit set by the European Commission. Daily Pb intake from consuming a serving of urban fruit was comparable to daily Pb exposure from drinking water at the maximum contaminant level. Across a suite of plant nutrients (including calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, iron, manganese, and zinc), urban harvested apples and pears were 19% enriched on average compared to market samples. This study suggests that urban fruit and public produce in general could be further developed to facilitate science-based community transformations, as well as supporting the consumption of locally sourced, nutrient-rich produce and promoting food sovereignty.
Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report
Authors: Archibald A. T. , Neu J. L. , Elshorbany Y. F. , Cooper O. R. , Young P. J. , Akiyoshi H. , Cox R. A. , Coyle M. , Derwent R. G. , Deushi M. , Finco A. , Frost G. J. , Galbally I. E. , Gerosa G. , Granier C. , Griffiths P. T. , Hossaini R. , Hu L. , Jöckel P. , Josse B. , Lin M. Y. , Mertens M. , Morgenstern O. , Naja M. , Naik V. , Oltmans S. , Plummer D. A. , Revell L. E. , Saiz-Lopez A. , Saxena P. , Shin Y. M. , Shahid I. , Shallcross D. , Tilmes S. , Trickl T. , Wallington T. J. , Wang T. , Worden H. M. , Zeng G.
Published: January 2021

Our understanding of the processes that control the burden and budget of tropospheric ozone has changed dramatically over the last 60 years. Models are the key tools used to understand these changes, and these underscore that there are many processes important in controlling the tropospheric ozone budget. In this critical review, we assess our evolving understanding of these processes, both physical and chemical. We review model simulations from the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project and Chemistry Climate Modelling Initiative to assess the changes in the tropospheric ozone burden and its budget from 1850 to 2010. Analysis of these data indicates that there has been significant growth in the ozone burden from 1850 to 2000 (approximately 43 ± 9%) but smaller growth between 1960 and 2000 (approximately 16 ± 10%) and that the models simulate burdens of ozone well within recent satellite estimates. The Chemistry Climate Modelling Initiative model ozone budgets indicate that the net chemical production of ozone in the troposphere plateaued in the 1990s and has not changed since then inspite of increases in the burden. There has been a shift in net ozone production in the troposphere being greatest in the northern mid and high latitudes to the northern tropics, driven by the regional evolution of precursor emissions. An analysis of the evolution of tropospheric ozone through the 21st century, as simulated by Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models, reveals a large source of uncertainty associated with models themselves (i.e., in the way that they simulate the chemical and physical processes that control tropospheric ozone). This structural uncertainty is greatest in the near term (two to three decades), but emissions scenarios dominate uncertainty in the longer term (2050–2100) evolution of tropospheric ozone. This intrinsic model uncertainty prevents robust predictions of near-term changes in the tropospheric ozone burden, and we review how progress can be made to reduce this limitation.
Infrastructure governance for the Anthropocene
Authors: Chester Mikhail V. , Miller Thaddeus , Muñoz-Erickson Tischa A.
Published: January 2021

Transitioning infrastructure governance for accelerating, increasingly uncertain, and increasingly complex environments is paramount for ensuring that critical and basic services are met during times of stability and instability. Yet the bureaucratic structures that dominate infrastructure organizations and their capacity to respond to increasing complexity remain poorly understood. To change infrastructure governance, it is critical to understand current conditions, the barriers to change, and the strategies needed to shift priorities and leadership strategy. The emergence of modern infrastructure bureaucratic and organizational structure is first explored. The need to rethink infrastructure as knowledge enterprises capable of making sense of changing conditions, and not simply as basic service providers, is discussed. Next, transformation of infrastructure governance is presented as both a challenge of organizational change as identity and power and leadership capacity to shift between stable and unstable conditions. Infrastructure bureaucracies should create capabilities to shift between periods of stability and instability, emphasizing flexibility where ad hoc teams are given power to make sense of changing conditions and steer the organization appropriately. Additionally, several critical factors must be addressed within organizational power structures, identities, and processes to facilitate change. Allowing infrastructure governance to persist in its current form is likely increasingly problematic for the future and may result in an increasing inability to maintain relevance.
Airborne formaldehyde and volatile organic compound measurements over the Daesan petrochemical complex on Korea’s northwest coast during the Korea-United States Air Quality study
Authors: Fried Alan , Walega James , Weibring Petter , Richter Dirk , Simpson Isobel J. , Blake Donald R. , Blake Nicola J. , Meinardi Simone , Barletta Barbara , Hughes Stacey C. , Crawford James H. , Diskin G. , Barrick John , Hair Johnathan , Fenn Marta , Wisthaler Armin , Mikoviny Tomas , Woo Jung-Hun , Park Minwoo , Kim Jinseok , Min Kyung-Eun , Jeong Seokhan , Wennberg Paul O. , Kim Michelle J. , Crounse John D. , Teng Alex P. , Bennett Ryan , Yang-Martin Melissa , Shook Michael A. , Huey Greg , Tanner David , Knote Christoph , Kim JongHo , Park Rokjin , Brune William
Published: January 2021

The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration in partnership with Korea’s National Institute of Environmental Research embarked on the Korea-United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) study to address air quality issues over the Korean peninsula. Underestimation of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from various large facilities on South Korea’s northwest coast may contribute to this problem, and this study focuses on quantifying top-down emissions of formaldehyde (CH2O) and VOCs from the largest of these facilities, the Daesan petrochemical complex, and comparisons with the latest emission inventories. To accomplish this and additional goals discussed herein, this study employed a number of measurements acquired during KORUS-AQ onboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft during three Daesan overflights on June 2, 3, and 5, 2016, in conjunction with a mass balance approach. The measurements included fast airborne measurements of CH2O and ethane from an infrared spectrometer, additional fast measurements from other instruments, and a suite of 33 VOC measurements acquired by the whole air sampler. The mass balance approach resulted in consistent top-down yearly Daesan VOC emission flux estimates, which averaged (61 ± 14) × 103 MT/year for the 33 VOC compounds, a factor of 2.9 ± 0.6 (±1.0) higher than the bottom-up inventory value. The top-down Daesan emission estimate for CH2O and its four primary precursors averaged a factor of 4.3 ± 1.5 (± 1.9) times higher than the bottom-up inventory value. The uncertainty values in parentheses reflect upper limits for total uncertainty estimates. The resulting averaged top-down Daesan emission estimate for sulfur dioxide (SO2) yielded a ratio of 0.81–1.0 times the bottom-up SO2 inventory, and this provides an important cross-check on the accuracy of our mass balance analysis.
HUBUNGAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DAN MINAT BACA SISWA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Wulansari Retno
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan gerakan literasi sekolah dan minat baca siswa dengan hasil belajar IPS SD di Kecamatan Klambu, Kabupaten Grobogan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 158 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan cluster sampling diperoleh sebanyak 114 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan statistika deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara gerakan literasi sekolah dan minat baca siswa dengan hasil belajar IPS. Presentasi korelasinya adalah 46,1%. Nilai koefisien rhitung sebesar 0,746 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara gerakan literasi sekolah dan minat baca siswa dengan hasil belajar IPS.

This study aimed to examine the correlation between the school literacy movement and reading interest with social studies learning outcomes in Elementary School Klambu Subdistrict, Grobogan Regency. This was a quantitative study with the type of correlation research. The population of this study was 158 students. The sampling technique used cluster sampling of 114 students in total. The data collection technique used questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The result showed a positive and significant relationship between the school literacy movement and reading interest with social studies learning outcomes. The percentage of correlation was 46.1%. The calculated coefficient r count of 0.746 and a significance value of 0.00. From the results of the study it could be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the school literacy movement and reading interest with the social studies learning outcomes.
ІНВЕСТИЦІЇ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Бондарчук Н.В.
Published: January 2021

Стаття спрямована на дослідження значення інвестицій у забезпеченні економічної безпеки підприємства. Метою статті є визначення значення інвестицій в економічній безпеці підприємства та дослідження основних методів визначення ефективних інвестиційних проектів, які забезпечують економічну безпеку підприємства в цілому.

Методи дослідження, використані у процесі написання статті, передбачають застосування загальнонаукових та емпіричних прийомів економічної науки, що ґрунтуються на системному підході. Крім цього, у процесі роботи застосовувались такі загальні методи досліджень, як узагальнення та порівняння. Запропоновано під інвестиційною безпекою розуміти підсистему економічної безпеки, яка запобігає можливим загрозам та забезпечує можливість ефективного вкладення інвестицій з метою розвитку підприємства. Приймаючи рішення щодо можливості інвестування наявних ресурсів підприємство проводить ретельний аналіз наявних можливостей та можливих ризиків пов’язаних із такою діяльністю. В ході дослідження запропоновано систему заходів забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки підприємства, серед яких виділено: інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення процедури інвестиційного проектування; оцінка здатності підприємства реалізувати проект; передінвестиційна підготовка; управління реалізацією інвестиційного проекту.

Констатовано, що оцінка ефективності здійснюється за допомогою розрахунку системи показників або критеріїв ефективності інвестиційного проекту, серед яких досліджено переваги  недоліки методів: прості методи оцінки інвестицій та методи оцінки інвестицій, які засновані на дисконтуванні

Практична значущість даної статті полягає у тому, що проведенi дослiдження інвестиційної безпеки, як складової економічної безпеки підприємства сприятимуть стабiльному функціонуванню підприємств, а також зниженню ризиків,що виникають у процесі їх діяльності.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ АНАЛІЗУ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ
Authors: Бойдуник В.Р. , Бойдуник Н.М.
Published: January 2021

У статті розглянуто наукові підходи сутності та трактування понять “конкурентоспроможність”, “конкурентоспроможність галузі”, “конкурентоспроможність товару”, та “конкурентоспроможність підприємств”. Аналіз теоретичних визначень “конкурентоспроможності підприємства” дозволив виділити декілька підходів до її розуміння. Визначено, що на сьогодні існує немала кількість тлумачень поняття «конкурентоспроможність підприємства», однак не існує єдиного трактування. Зроблено висновок, що ця категорія характеризується переліком властивостей, які є достатніми для розкриття її теоретичних основ.

Досліджено, що поняття конкурентоспроможність є однією з основних категорій і широко використовується в теорії та практиці економічних наук.

Визначено, що суттєвими елементами у конкурентній боротьбі є конкурентні переваги, які можуть створюватися різними шляхами, тому з метою швидкого їх набуття необхідно їх класифікувати. Охарактеризовано групи конкурентних переваг діяльності підприємства та здійснено їх поділ за джерелами виникнення на зовнішні і внутрішні. Досліджено, що конкурентна перевага – наявність у сільськогосподарського підприємства або іншого суб’єкта господарювання будь-якої значущості, що дає їй превагу над конкурентами.

Проаналізовано основні фактори, що забезпечують формування ефективної конкурентоспроможності сільськогосподарських підприємств в ринкових умовах. Виокремлено основні конкурентні переваги, які мають відповідати таким вимогам: бути унікальними; убезпечувати споживчі вигоди для покупців та високу прибутковість для сільськогосподарського підприємств; мати динамічний характер, та  бути важкими для імітації з боку конкурентів.
ЗМІНИ У СИСТЕМІ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО БІЗНЕСУ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ У ПЕРІОД СВІТОВОЇ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Мудра Я.А.
Published: January 2021

Стаття спрямована на дослідження механізмів податкової політики країн Європейського Союзу (далі – ЄС) з акцентуванням уваги на підходах до оподаткування туристичного бізнесу до початку та протягом 2020 року. Необхідністю проведених досліджень є зміни у податковому та фінансовому законодавстві у країнах ЄС під впливом світової пандемії  COVID-19. Відображено основні аспекти оподаткування та підходи до реалізації податкової політики у країнах ЄС з найвищим рівнем туристичної привабливості та кількість відвідувань туристами.

Відображенo статистичні дані, які демонструють міру зайнятості у туристичному бізнесі та впливу обсягів туристичного бізнесу на зростання ВВП ЄС загалом та в окремих країнах зокрема. Показано відсоткове співвідношення податкових сплат за рівнями податкової ієрархії ЄС, що доводить необхідність підтримки туризму як важливої сфери для працевлаштування та підвищення привабливості туристичних країн та окремих локацій для зростання внутрішніх та зовнішніх туристичних потоків.

Проаналізовано фінансові та податкові механізми та інструменти, які запроваджені окремими країнами ЄС для підтримки підприємств, що зазнали збитків при карантинних умовах та обмеженні своєї діяльності у період світової пандемії. Акцентовано на змінах у загальній політиці ЄС щодо надання податкової інформації країнами-членами щодо резидентів та нерезидентів у бізнес-середовищі та туристичній сфері зокрема.
Absence and Epidemic
Authors: Inman Caleigh Estelle
Published: January 2021

This paper contemplates the absence of Indigenous perspectives within autism discourse in Canada, despite increasing concern and surveillance over a growing autism ‘epidemic.’ I posit that the simultaneous production of a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) ‘epidemic’ among Indigenous populations contributes to this absence. Taking a genealogical approach to the emergence of FASD as a diagnostic framework, I situate the FASD ‘epidemic’ and subsequent prevention campaigns within a lineage of biopolitical strategies aimed at limiting the reproductive agency of Indigenous women. I argue that this phenomenon has two main consequences: first, the erasure of Indigenous autistics and a homogenization of Indigenous neurodiversity; and second, I claim that the association of FASD with Indigeneity converts the violent outcomes of settler colonialism into an embodied pathology, working to justify ongoing dispossession of land and resources from Indigenous people.
Navigating the Terrain of Dis/Ability
Authors: Docherty-Skippen Susan
Published: January 2021

Through my lens as an adult educator with non-apparent dis/abilities, this paper has been constructed as an autoethnographic cartography in the lived experience of a dis/ability paradigm.  Like a navigational pelorus used to sustain a vessel’s bearing at sea, the relative fluidity of my dis/abled identity, lost and found, has been charted against encounters and relapses of stroke and mental illness.  Drawing from personal dis/ability narratives, I illustrate how I captured and studied the familiar yet unaccustomed geography of my body’s dis/abling experiences.  I describe how the use of visually captivating, artistic underwater photographs of feminine bodies—strong—sensual—alive, and reminiscent of my embodied experiences,  serve not only as visual representations of my dis/ability, but as entry points into the messy process of textualizing dis/ability experiences.
Review of Jameel Hampton (2016), "Disability and the Welfare State in Britain: Changes in Perception and Policy 1948-79"
Authors: Burns Fallon
Published: January 2021

Jameel Hampton (2016).

Disability and the welfare state in Britain: Changes in Perception and Policy 1948-79.
Reflections on Advocating for Age-Appropriate Care in B.C.: An Intricate Dance of Crip Time and Governmental Processes
Authors: Hewitt Michelle
Published: January 2021

What happens when you’re chronically ill and your community supports can no longer care for you at home? In B.C., you go into a long-term care facility, if there are beds available, where the average age of clients is 85. Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects four times more women than men, and many women face these decisions in their thirties and forties. Those who enter long- term care facilities often never leave, and are forced to live in a medicalized environment designed for people twice their age. Advocating for change as a disabled activist requires an intricate dance, weaving in the strands of crip time and the political calendar to achieve change for those who are forced to live in a time that is out of step with their needs and desires.
Au-delà des apparences: quand le handicap croise l’identité de genre
Authors: Baril Alexandre , Pullen Sansfaçon Annie , Gelly Morgane A.
Published: January 2021

Cet article est issu d’une recherche-action participative et communautaire menée dans la province de Québec auprès de 54 jeunes trans (15-25 ans). Il décrit la difficile réalité à laquelle font face les jeunes étant à la fois trans et handicapé-es et vivant à l’intersection du cisgenrisme (ou transphobie) et du capacitisme. Le projet de recherche, qui a fait appel à la méthodologie de la théorisation ancrée, s’est déroulé en deux vagues de collecte de données entre 2016 et 2019. Au total, 39 jeunes sur les 54 rencontré-es en entrevues (72.2%) se sont auto-identifié-es comme handicapé-es. Cet article se focalise donc sur l’expérience de ces jeunes. Nous débutons l’article par une recension des écrits sur la thématique «transitude et handicap». Ensuite, nous présentons le concept sensibilisateur dans notre recherche, soit l’intersectionnalité, de même que le cadre méthodologique ayant guidé le projet, à savoir la théorisation ancrée. Puis, nous présentons et discutons les résultats de recherche. Après avoir montré que, pour les jeunes trans, le handicap a des implications à tous les niveaux dans leur vie et ne peut être séparé de leur identité trans, nous explorons les intersections entre transitude et handicap dans la vie de ces jeunes à travers deux grands axes. D’une part, nous montrons comment les handicaps et le capacitisme deviennent parfois des obstacles à la réalisation de l’identité de genre et, d’autre part, comment l’identité de genre et le cisgenrisme peuvent parfois devenir handicapants.
Neuroqueer(ing) Noise: Beyond ‘Mere Inclusion’ in a Neurodiverse Early Childhood Classroom
Authors: Shannon David Ben
Published: January 2021

Inclusion, as it is understood in a British education context, usually refers to the integration of children with dis/abilities into a mainstream school. However, rather than transform the school, inclusion often seeks to rehabilitate—to tune-up—the ‘divergent’ child’s noisy tendencies, making them more easily included. Music and the arts more broadly have long been instrumentalized as one way of achieving this transformation, relying on the assumption that there is something already inherently opposed to music—out-of-tune, or noisy—about that child. In this article, I think and compose with Neuroqueer(ing) Noise, a music research-creation project conducted in an early childhood classroom. I draw from affect and neuroqueer theories to consider how the instrumentalization of music as a way to include autistic children relies on the assumption that ‘they’ are already inherently unmusical. I consider how a deliberate attention to noise might help in unsettling ‘mere inclusion’: in effect, changing the mode we think-with in education, and opening us—researchers and educators—to momentarily say “No!” to ‘mere inclusion’. This article is of relevance to teachers working in early childhood classrooms, as well as to educational researchers interested in affect theories, crip-queer and neuroqueer theories, and neurodiversity, as well as sound- or arts-based research methods.
Rebooting Inclusive Education? New Technologies and Disabled People
Authors: Goodley Dan , Cameron David , Liddiard Kirsty , Parry Becky , Runswick-Cole Katherine , Whitburn Ben , Wong Meng Ee
Published: January 2021

This paper provides a speculative, conceptual and literature-based review of the relationship between disability and new technologies with a specific focus on inclusive education for disabled people. The first section critically explores disability and new technologies in a time of Industry 4.0. We lay out some concerns that we have, especially in relation to disabled people’s peripheral positionality, when it comes to these new developments. The second section focuses on the area of inclusive education. Inclusion and education are oftentimes in conflict with one another. We tease out these conflicts and argue that we cannot decouple the promise of new technologies from the challenges of inclusive education, because, in spite of the potential for technological mediation to broaden access to education, there remains deep-rooted problems with exclusion. The third section of our paper explores affirmative possibilities in relation to the interactions between disability and new technologies. We draw on the theoretical fields of Science and Technology Studies; Critical Disability Studies; Assistive and Inclusive Technologies; Collaborative Robotics, Maker and DIY Cultures and identify a number of key considerations that relate directly to the revaluing of inclusive education. We conclude our paper by identifying what we view as pressing and immediate concerns for inclusive educators when considering the merging of disability and technology, accessibility and learning design.
Review of Autistic Disturbances: Theorizing Autism Poetics from the DSM to Robinson Crusoe, Julia Miele Rodas (2018)
Authors: Williams Rua M.
Published: January 2021

Julia Miele Rodas offers Autistic Disturbances: Theorizing Autism Poetics from the DSM to Robinson Crusoe as a tome of resistant literary praxis. So that we might allow ‘disordered’ to claim poetic voice- that we might recognize the celebration of this voice in our culturally treasured texts, and rather than require retroactive diagnosis, we simply allow these voices to be recognized as worthy- and Autistic. At last, a text which explores autistic language: allowing for its ironies without claiming it to be paradoxical; giving shape to its cultural consistencies without constraining it to a pathologized rigidity; allowing for both meaning where a reader might suspect none and none where a reader might insist on inserting one; and all while refusing to stigmatize, pathologize, medicalize, problematize, or even to diagnose.
Über die Interpolation der im Einheitskreise meromorpher Funktionen
Authors: Naftalewitsch A.
Published: January 2021

Об интерполировании функций, мероморфных в единичном кругеMeromorfinių vienetiniame skritulyje funkcijų interpoliavimas
Statistical evaluation of information received by means of discrete canal without memory
Authors: Aksomaitis A.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Аксомайтис. Статистическая оценка количества информации в дискретном канале без памяти

A. Aksomaitis. Diskretinio be atminties kanalo informacijos kiekio statistinis įvertinimas
The regions of decision of the parametric matrix game
Authors: Vilkas E.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:
On the central limit problem for sums of random variables defined on a Markov process with discrete parameter
Authors: Aleškevičius G.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Г. Ю. Алешкявичюс. О центральной предельной проблеме для сумм случайных величин, заданных на цепи Маркова

G. Aleškevičius. Atsitiktinių dydžių, apibrėžtų Markovo grandinėje, sumų centrinės ribinės problemos klausimu
Sur la composition des séries de Dirichlet avec les exposants complexes
Authors: Popov V.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

B. П. Попов. О композиции рядов Дирихле с комплексными показателями

V. Popovas. Dirichle eilučių su kompleksiniais rodikliais kompozicijos klausimu
The derivative of the value of parametric antagonistic game
Authors: Budreika B. , Vilkas E.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Б. И. Будрейка, Э. И. Вилкас. Производная значения параметрической антагонистической игры

B. Budreika, E. Vilkas. Parametrinio antagonistinio lošimo reikšmės išvestinė
On the excessive functions of the step Markov processes and optimal stopping rules
Authors: Grigelionis B.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Б. Григелионис. Об эксцессивных функциях и оптимальных правилах остановки ступенчатых марковских процессов

B. Grigelionis. Apie laiptuotų Markovo procesų ekscesyvines funkcijas ir optimalias sustabdymo taisykles
Über Geometrie des Systems der partiellen Differentialgleichungen zweiter Ordnung
Authors: Bliznikas V.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. И. Близникас. О геометрии систем дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка с частными производными

V. Bliznikas. Antros eilės diferencialinių lygčių sistemų su dalinėmis išvestinėmis geometrijos klausimu
On optimal stopping of Markov processes
Authors: Grigelionis B.
Published: January 2021

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Б. Григелионис. Об оптимальной остановке марковских процессов

B. Grigelionis. Apie Markovo procesų optimalų sustabdymą