bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dana Pensiun Syariah
Authors: Putri Cahyono Jasmine Annisa , Yazid Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Everyone wants to get benefits in old age in order to feel comfortable when they are not actively working and do not earn an income. In the community itself has developed a form of community savings that is increasingly recognized by employees, namely the pension fund. This pension fund program is intended to provide welfare to employees of a company, especially employees who reach retirement age according to the agreement. In this case, pensions can only be given if the employee has entered retirement age or for other reasons so that they obtain the right to receive pension benefits. These policies and programs are expected to be sufficient to encourage balanced growth in terms of supply and demand and strengthen capital, management and human resources (HR) for Sharia Pension Funds. Pension Fund management can be carried out by employers (DPPK) and financial institutions (DPLK). The company has several alternatives. This alternative is adapted to the company's goals without eliminating the rights of its employees. This is very important considering that people still have basic needs that must be met after retirement. With these reserves, when someone enters a less productive period, they still have a source of income.
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Mengatasi Sikap Prasangka Buruk Diri Siswa di UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan
Authors: Ivanka Dea , Syafitri Andini , Sari Indah Putri , Sahputra Dika
Published: December 2022

Basically, every human being has the values ​​of bad prejudice, whether it is the value of prejudice to himself or to others. According to a BK teacher named Mrs. Kristina Nababan, S.Pd. The BK teacher explained that the problems that occurred in this school were not only about learning and a student's morals. however, also with such a great attitude of prejudice that in the end, from that prejudice, a fight occurred which was brought outside of school. The fights that had been brought out of school some time ago made the role of the BK teacher very much needed. The point is to mediate or intervene in the fight. This can be done by implementing or implementing group guidance services. Furthermore, as for the objectives to be achieved from the research we conducted, namely to see the implementation of group guidance services capable of overcoming students' self-prejudiced attitudes at UPT SMP Negeri 27 Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods which are classified into literature study research. The results of the research found in this study are that there are characteristics of students who have bad prejudice, there are factors that influence it, there are efforts to serve them, there are games in the BKP service itself, and it is true that this BKp service is able to overcome the attitude of prejudice in students. student self.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT Kala Prana Consultant
Authors: Muti RIu Aprilia Jenianti , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Hadi Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Human Resources is the most important asset in a business organization or company, because it is the main body that implements the company's policies and operational activities. Job satisfaction is the response given by employees to their work, both in the form of positive responses and negative responses. Job satisfaction can be achieved by 3 factors, including (i) Compensation, which is in the form of remuneration or work that has been done, (ii) Motivation, namely providing a driving force so that employees are able to work optimally, (iii) Work Discipline, namely employees are able to obey rules that have been made. The purpose of this study is to determine partially and simultaneously the variables of compensation, motivation, and work discipline on employee job satisfaction at PT. Kala Prana Consultant. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The population in this research is 43 employees. Sampling is done by non-probability method and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS application. The results showed that the compensation variable (X1) had no significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t test, namely the t-count value was 1.447 < t table 1.684 and significant 0.156> 0.05. Then the Motivation variable (X2) has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by the results of the t test, namely the t-count value is 1.753 > t table 1.684 and significant is 0.087 <0.05. And the Work Discipline variable (X3) has a significant effect on job satisfaction (Y), as evidenced by the results of the t-test, namely the t-count value of 3.094 > t-table 1.684 and significant 0.004 <0.05.

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Compensation, Motivation, and Work Discipline.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk Dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan “Scarlett Whitening”
Authors: Guterres Riu Julinha Betty , Udayana IBN , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: December 2022

The health of the skin and face is a matter of great concern to all women, because the skin and face are very visible parts of the body in terms of appearance so that the skin and face must be maintained and cared for. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality, product quality, and product innovation on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This research is quantitative by taking 125 samples on consumers of Scarlett Whitening products in the city of Yogyakarta. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability method and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data was collected through sending a questionnaire link that was sent online to respondents. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS application. The results showed that the customer quality variable () had a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction (Z) with a value of < 0.001. Then the product quality variable () has no significant effect on customer satisfaction (Z) with a value of 0.103. Product innovation variable () has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Z) with a value of < 0.001. The customer satisfaction variable (Z) has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y) with a value of < 0.001. Furthermore, the service quality variable () has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y) with a value of 0.013. Product quality variable () has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y) with a value of < 0.001. Product quality variable () has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (Y) with a value of 0.002. In addition, the results of the study also show that customer satisfaction is able to act as an intervening variable for the effect of service quality, product quality and product innovation on customer loyalty for Scarlett Whitening products in the city of Yogyakarta.

Keywords: Service Quality, Product Quality, Product Innovation, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID â€“ 19 DI PEMUKIMAN PASAR INPRES KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Fatahudin Fitriah , Zainuri Agus , Giay Zakarias
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebar begitu cepat sejak Desember 2019 di China hingga menyebar ke 215 negara termasuk Indonesia karena penyebarannya melalui udara dari droplet orang yang terinfeksi. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegahnya adalah dengan menggunakan masker dengan benar. Persepsi yang baik dapat mencegah penularan Covid-19 dengan patuh memakai masker. Kajian Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Pasar Inpres Kota Jayapura. Desain penelitian cross sectional deskriptif analitik. Populasi seluruh penduduk di Pasar Inpres dan sampel sebanyak 78 orang dengan cara random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik biner. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan memakai masker yaitu persepsi kerentanan (p-value=0,024
Yoğun Bakımda Covid-19 Tanılı Gebe Yönetimi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KARAÇAY Tolga , GÜRSOY Canan , ÇAKIR Tümay , ÖNEL Celal , UĞUR Bakiye
Published: December 2022

Tüm dünyada önemli bir toplum sağlığı problemi olan COVID-19, gebelerde de önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite sebebi olmaktadır. Biz bu olgu sunumunda 30 yaşında gravida 2 parite 1 olan 38 hafta COVID-19 tanılı gebenin yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip ve tedavisini literatür eşliğinde sunmayı amaçladık. Gebelikte kardiyovasküler sistem, solunum sistemi ve immün sistemlerde meydana gelen değişiklikler, gebenin viral enfeksiyonlara duyarlılığını ve hipoksiye yatkınlığını arttırır. Bu nedenle gebelerde vital parametrelerin ve özellikle oksijen satürasyonunun yakın takibi önemlidir. COVID-19 tanılı gebelerin yoğun bakım yönetimi standart olgulardan farklılık gösterdiği için tedavi yaklaşımı, doğumun zamanlaması ve şekli hastalığın şiddeti, hipokseminin ciddiyeti, gebelik haftası, maternal komorbidite, obstetrik geçmiş ve fetusün durumu göz önünde bulundurularak kişiselleştirilmelidir. COVID-19 tanılı gebelerin yoğun bakım yönetiminin multidispliner yaklaşım ile planlanması COVID-19 ilişkili olumsuz gebelik sonuçlarını önlemede etkili olabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Risk Factors and Outcomes of Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacements
Authors: AKSOY Rezan , ÇEVİRME Deniz , HANÇER Hakan , BAS Tolga , DEMİR Serdar , KARAGOZ Ali , RABUS Murat Bulent
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to search risk factors for permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) following mitral valve and aortic valve replacements with/without tricuspid annuloplasty (TAP). This study retrospectively analysed patients undergoing aortic valve and mitral valve replacements with/without concomitant TAP from January 2014 to December 2017. A total 179 consecutive patients were included into the study, 165 (92.17%) patients comprised no-PPI group and 14 (7.82%) comprised PPI group. A total 179 consecutive patients were 48.0% men; with the mean age 51.7±13.7 years. The two groups did not differ with respect to age, gender, body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HT), ejection fraction % (EF %) and the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) (p>0.05). The PPI group had smaller sizes of mechanical or biological aortic valves (p˂0.05), with a significantly higher rate of baseline atrial fibrillation (AF) (p˂0.05). The late mortality rates were 10.9%, 35.7% in the no-PPI and the PPI groups, respectively (p<0.05). The PPI group had significantly higher > 2+ postoperative TR (p<0.05). The sizes of mechanical or biological aortic valves were significantly smaller in the PPI group, which may be due to the narrower and calcific aortic roots. The percentage of patients with a baseline AF was greater in the PPI group. The significantly higher incidence of >2+ postoperative TR among patients receiving PPIs can be deemed merely a result, but not a risk factor.
Travmatik Akciğer Yaralanmasının Kırık Hastalarında Mortaliteye Etkisi; Politravma Hastaların Retrospektif İncelenmesi
Authors: ERGÜN Tuğrul , OBUZ TOPUZ Çiğdem
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada amacımız akciğer yaralanmasının eşlik ettiği ortopedi travma hastalarının; travma etiyolojilerini, demografik özelliklerini, tedavi yaklaşımlarını, morbitide ve mortalite özellikleri analiz etmektir. 2019-2021 tarihleri arasında Mardin Devlet Hastanesi ortopedi ve travmatoloji ile göğüs cerrahisi kliniğinin birlikte takip edip, tedavisini sürdürdüğü politravma hastalarının kayıtları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların tamamı çoklu kemik kırığı ile birlikte toraks travmasına sahip olup vital fonksiyonları için yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen hastalardan oluşmaktaydı. Beyin cerrahisi veya genel cerrahisi invaziv müdehalesi ihtiyacı olan hastalar çalışma dışında bırakıldı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, travma etiyolojileri, etkilenen vücut bölümü, hastanın toraks etkilenme biçimi, kırık özellikleri, uygulanan tedavi ve zamanı, yatış süresi, komplikasyonlar, mortalite özellikleri ve radyolojik verileri hastane bilgi işlem veri tabanından kayıt edildi. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi yapıldı. Çalışmaya 40 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların %72.5’i (n=29) erkek, yaş ortancası 36.5(14-85) yıl idi. Hastaların ortanca yoğun bakım yatış süresi 11.5(2-70) gün idi. Hastalar %57.5 (n=23)’i trafik kazası, %40 (n=16)’ı yüksekten düşme ve %2.5’i (n=1) ise ateşli silah-patlayıcı yaralanmasından oluşmaktaydı. Hastaların %27.5 (n=11)’i beyin cerrahisi, %10 (n=4)’u genel cerrahi patolojileri içermekte idi. En sık skapula kırığı eşlik etmekte idi. Hastaların %30 (n=12)’unda pnömotoraks, %30 (n=12) hastada hemotoraks ve %55 (n=22) hastada da en az bir kot kırığı bulunmaktaydı. Pnömotoraks eşlik etmesi hastaların mortalitesini 1.8 kat (%95 GA: 1.717-1997) artırmaktayken, hemotoraks eşlik etmesinin mortaliteyi 1.9 kat (%95 GA:1.797-2.061) arttırdığı saptandı. Hastaların %67.5 (n=27)’i hasar koruyucu cerrahi ve %32.5 (n=13)’i konservatif tedavi ile takibi yapıldı. İki grup arasında mortalite açısından istatistiksel fark bulunmadı. Toraks yaralanmasının eşlik ettiği kırık hastalarının mortalitesi yüksektir. Cerrahi planlanan hastalara hasar koruyucu cerrahi ilkelerin ışığında tedavi sürdürülmesi sağ kalımı artırabilmektedir.
Mapping the Interrelations between Pre-service Teachers’ Beliefs and Knowledge of Learning to Their Principles of Effective Instruction
Authors: Tanase Madalina , Dinsmore Daniel
Published: December 2022

This mixed-methods study examined the congruence of pre-service teachers’ perceptions about their beliefs and knowledge of learning to their perceived principles of effective instruction, explicitly linking learning and teaching for students and teachers. Participants were 56 pre-service teachers in the college of education at a mid-sized university in the southeastern US. Three measures were employed in this study: firstly, participants were asked to choose a picture that best represented their views on the relationship between beliefs and knowledge and two open-ended questions asked them to define what beliefs and knowledge are. The second measure consisted of twenty-four items asking about their perceptions of their knowledge and beliefs about learning. Finally, the third measure consisted of an open-ended item asking participants to list and briefly describe their five core principles of effective instruction. Results show that beliefs are relatively dynamic and subject to change. Even over the course of a semester, there was a qualitative shift in pre-service teachers’ perceptions of knowledge of learning and less so in terms of perceptions of beliefs about learning. Surprisingly, there was less change in PSTs’ beliefs about learning, which is important since these beliefs may be much more likely to influence their decision-making as both pre-and in-service teachers.
Quality of Messages on Employee Engagement in Technical Training Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Ngugi Margaret , Mberia Hellen , Wa Ngula Kyalo
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to establish the effect of quality of messages on employee engagement in technical training institutions in Kenya.  

Methodology: The study was conducted using survey research design. Study population was all the 3780 trainers in the 102 technical institutions in Kenya out of which a sample of 360 respondents was used. Stratified random sampling, random sampling and stratified proportionate random sampling technique design were employed. Data was collected using a questionnaire which had both closed-ended (Likert type scale 1-5) questions and open ended questions. Questionnaires were distributed to 360 respondents out of which 322 completed the questionnaires giving a response rate of 89.4%. Cronbach’s alpha was used to test for internal reliability of each variable used in the study. Data analysis was done by use of descriptive and inferential statistics.

Findings: The findings of the study supported that quality of messages has a significant effect on employee engagement and hence, it is a predictor of employee engagement among the trainers of technical institutions in Kenya.

Recommendation: This study recommends that there is need to improve the quality of messages as it significantly affects employee engagement in technical training institutions in Kenya. This can be done by ensuring that the messages are timely, accurate, adequate and complete.
Рақамли жамият қуриш муаммолари
Authors: Орипов Шуҳратхон
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада рақамлаштириш ва глобаллашувнинг замонавий рақамли жамият ривожланиш тенденцияларининг шаклланишига, компанияларнинг ривожланишига ва уларнинг бизнес стратегияларига таъсири даражасини ўрганишга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Таълим тизимини такомиллаштиришнинг энг янги ёндашувларини ишлаб чиқиш ва жорий этиш шароитида жамият томонидан технологик жараёнларни тартибга солишда таълимнинг роли ортиб бораётгани қайд этилган.
Study Of The Functional State Of The Endothelium In Patients With Post-Infarction Cardiosclerosis Complicated With Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Dilfuza Z. Yarmukhamedova , Zulfiya M. Shoalimova
Published: December 2022

One of the main factors determining the prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is endothelial dysfunction. The aim of the work was to determine the antithrombogenic and vasodilating activity of the vascular wall in patients with CHF. We examined 70 people, of whom 50 were the main group - patients with prior Q-myocardial infarction and 20 people - the comparison group. To determine the antithrombogenic properties of the vessel wall, we used a "cuff" test. The vasomotor function of the endothelium was studied in samples with reactive hyperemia (HR) and nitroglycerin (NTG). In patients with CHF, there is a decrease in the antithrombogenic and vasodilating activity of the vascular wall. In patients with IV FC CHF, with a long duration of symptoms of CHF, FW<.
Effectiveness Of Physical Activity And Diet Supplementation On Body Mass Index And Bone Mineral Density Among Premenopausal Women
Authors: Golda Sahaya Rani , Aruna Swaminathan
Published: December 2022

Background: Osteoporosis is a gradual and systemic skeletal disease with a low bone mass and degradation of bone structures.  The condition occurs even in the premenopausal stage among women.  Hence, the effectiveness of physical activity and diet supplementation on body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density (BMD) among premenopausal women were studied.

Methods: Height, weight, BMI and BMD of 150 women (30 to 40 years) were studied before and after intervention.  150 women with low BMD (t-score of - 2.5 to - 1.0) were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. The experimental group was given physical activity for five days a week and a diet supplement of finger millet-based sweet balls (ragi laddu) for three days a week, for three months. For the diet supplement, a 24-hour recall was performed, and a self-reported activity check list was maintained for physical activity.

Results: A significant decrease in the weight of experimental group post-test was observed compared to the control group (P = 0.027), without any change in the height.  The BMI of experimental post-test also showed significant decrease compared to the control group (P = 0.050).  The BMD showed significant improvement in the experimental group with a reduction in t-score of 0.81 from – 1.73 in pre-test to – 0.92 in the post-test (P < 0.001), while in the control group, the values remained same (P = 0.928).

Conclusion: Premenopausal women's BMI decreased and BMD improved significantly in this study Physical activity and supplementation with finger millet diet showed beneficial effects.

Subjects:  Women’s health, Orthopaedics, Nutrition.
Stress And Coping Strategies Of Mothers Of Preterm Infants Admitted In Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Dr. Prabhuswami Hiremath , Mrs. Afsana Mulani
Published: December 2022

Background: Beginning throughout pregnancy is the beginning of the process of attaining new roles and transitioning into new roles that is known as parenting. The shift will be complete once the moms have reached a level of comfort and confidence in their ability to fulfil the role of mother. It is important that the time immediately after birth be an environment that is favorable to the development of maternal baby bonding so that the relationship between mothers and their infants can be improved. It is distressing for both the mother and the infant if the newborn is separated from the mother either at the time of birth or after the link has been established. Material & Methods: The stress levels and methods of dealing with stress utilized by moms of preterm infants referred to tertiary care centres were evaluated using a descriptive research methodology. There were a total of sixty moms of premature infants that took part in the study. The samples were collected using a technique called purposeful sampling. After receiving their informed consent, the researchers included in the study any parent who was willing to take part and who possessed either English or Marathi language skills. During the second through seventh days of admission, a validated questionnaire was used to assess the levels of stress as well as coping mechanisms. Data on demographic characteristics were gathered. Both the coping style and the level of parental stress were evaluated with the help of a parental stressor scale and a brief COPE questionnaire, respectively. The findings of this particular research project revealed that there were a total of 60 postnatal mothers who did not have a history of psychiatric disorder. The areas of newborn and appearance change, as well as changes in parental role, were found to produce the highest levels of stress for mothers. The results were disrupted by logical reasoning and supported by a condensed version of the COPE model. The examination of the data revealed that praying, developing a relationship with the infant, and coming to terms with the situation were the three most prominent themes.

Conclusion: The fact that the mothers of babies who are being treated in the NICU are under severe stress is something that needs to be identified as early as possible in conjunction with the treatment of unwell newborns in order to provide holistic care to the family..
An Updated Review On Stationary Cycle Effects In Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Sonal Sadashiva, Krishna Prasad K M, Saumya Srivastava
Published: December 2022

The spastic muscle in children with CP usually consumes more energy and oxygen during exercise than the usual muscle. Stationary cycling and its effect on children with cerebral palsy is a novel topic in rehabilitation. The stationary cycle is a promising rehabilitation method to address various issues in children with cerebral palsy. To date, only a few studies have been conducted in this area. This will be the first review of the effects of stationary cycling on children with cerebral palsy. Medical databases were searched for retrieving higher levels of evidence such as RCT, systematic review and clinical trials till 2022 from inception. Only  11 articles could retrieve based on inclusion-exclusion criteria. Most studies showed promising results that cycling training could improve muscle strength and endurance. Improvements in functional activities could not be concluded due to heterogenicity in results in a different study.
A Study Of Incidence Of Pre-Eclampsia In Relation To Parity
Authors: Dr Ranjana Dhar
Published: December 2022

The glory of attaining motherhood is often associated with shadows of life threatening dangers to the mother and the unborn child, even though pregnancy and childbirth is purely a physiological process.

Pre-eclampsia is one of the complication of pregnancy and contributes significantly maternal as well as perinatal morbidity and mortality(1,2). This disorder is characterised by involvement of cardiovascular, coagulation, renal and hepatic system(3,4). This is a life threatening complication of pregnancy and is characterised by high blood pressure and proteinuria(5).

Extensive studies have been made to detect the aetiology and pathogenesis of the condition. But despite decade of research, the aetiology of PIH has remained elusive and no definite and universally accepted conclusion has been reached(6). During normal pregnancy, renal blood flow and glomerular filtration increases appreciably. With the development of pre-eclampsia renal perfusion and glomerular filtration are reduced, resulting in impairment of renal function. The main characteristic feature of pre-eclampsia i.e. edema, proteinuria and hypertension are due to renal involvement. There occurs renal vasospasm which eventually produce endothelial damage, proteinuria and hypertension(7,8,9).

So considering the mater related to our country an attempt has been made to study the incidence of pre-eclampsia in relation to parity.
Protective Effect Of Hydro-Ethanolic Extract Of Bushweed Flueggea Virosa On Renal Damage In Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia In Rat
Authors: Deshmukh M.V. , Ghole V.S. , Kodam K.M.
Published: December 2022

Aim: To study the effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa on Streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia in rats with respect to kidney function parameters and histology.

Methods:

Daily single oral doses of Flueggea virosa extract (100 and 200 mg/kg) and the anti-diabetic drug Metformin (500 mg/kg) were administered for 21 days to three groups of rats rendered diabetic by a single injection of Streptozotocin (60mg/kg). The body weight and blood glucose levels were recorded every 7th day. On the 21st day, the rats were euthanized and blood collected for testing kidney functions.

Results: Treatment of Flueggea virosa extract and metformin significantly reduced fasting blood glucose levels, blood urea, creatinine, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen and increased the levels of total protein.  Histological studies showed metformin and hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa retard the onset of glomerular hypertrophy, mesangial expansion, tubular dilation, collagen fiber deposition and inflammatory cells accumulation. Thus indicated delayed effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa on progression of diabetic nephropathy.  

Conclusion: Rats rendered diabetic by Streptozotocin, were administered hydro-ethanolic extract of Flueggea virosa (200 mg/kg) and metformin. These treatments reduced hyperglycemia and progression of diabetic nephropathy.
Key Aspects Of The Development Of The Menstrual And Ovarian Cycle In Adolescent Girls
Authors: ASHUROVA NIGORA GAFUROVNA
Published: December 2022

To determine the causative factors that are etiological factors in the development of menstrual-ovarian cycle disorders in the structure of gynecological pathology among adolescent girls in the Bukhara region and develop recommendations for the early prevention of reproductive dysfunctions. Violation of the harmony of development, lagging pace and timing of the development of secondary sexual characteristics, later than the “menarche” to a certain extent determines the low level of their reproductive health, which dictates the need for a thorough integrated approach and timely correction of premorbid conditions in adolescence. However, already today, starting from adolescence, we can use the possibilities of preventing the above pathologies to really provide, on a population scale, individualized preconception training for each girl and girl, aimed at strengthening the reproductive potential of the country.
Investigation Effect of Magnet Skew on Thrust Force in Linear Brushless Direct Current Motor with FEM
Authors: EKER Mustafa
Published: December 2022

This study is concerned with the reduction of ripple in the thrust force produced in a linear Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDC). To reduce the ripples in the generated thrust force, different methods such as structural solutions are applied both in the control part and in the production phase of the motor. In this study, skew application, which is one of the mechanical methods, is proposed. For this reason, the changes in the thrust force of a BLDC motor with a surface magnet-placed translator are investigated by applying different levels of skew to the magnets. First, a 3D solid model of the motor was created. A pole on the translator of the linear BLDC motor is composed of 3 equal magnet groups. For each skew level, the magnets were shifted 3 mm independently of each other and the thrust force values were examined. For this process, a 3D magnetostatic analysis of the linear BLDC motor was performed. The results obtained show that the skewing process applied to the magnets reduces the ripples in the thrust curve up to a certain point, after which no significant improvement in the ripple is observed, while the average force value decreases significantly.
Karaman ve Konya Ağızlarındaki Arapça Kökenli Olduğu Düşünülen Bazı Fiiller
Authors: İNANÇ Yunus
Published: December 2022

Dillerin birbirlerinden etkilenmeleri doğal yapılarının bir gereğidir. Diller birbirlerinden kelime ya da kelime grupları alırlar. Diller arasındaki bu etkileşim kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Türkçe ve Arapça da birbirinden etkilenen ve aralarında kelime alışverişi bulunan dillerdendir. Bu çalışmada Arapçadan Türkçeye geçen ve halk ağzında kullanıldığı için yöreden yöreye farklılık gösteren fiiller incelenecek ve bunların köken analizi yapılacaktır. Çalışma Karaman ve Konya yöresine özgü ağızlarda yer alan ve Arapça kökenli olduğu düşünülen kırk bir adet fiille sınırlı kalacaktır. Arapçadan Türkçeye geçmiş ve güncel Türkçe sözlüklerde yer alan Türkçeleşmiş kelimeler kapsam dışı tutulacaktır. Çalışma için kelimelerin derlenmesi sürecinde literatür taraması yapılmış ve görüşme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Görüşme yöntemi olarak yapılandırılmış görüşmeden ziyade yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeye başvurulmuştur. Çok sayıda kelime tespit edilmiş ve bu kelimelerden sadece fiil olanları bu çalışmaya dâhil edilmiş, isim ve sıfatlar konu dışında bırakılmıştır. Tespit edilen fiillerin hangi yörede, hangi anlamda kullanıldığı belirtilmiş, olabildiğince birinci ağızdan örnek kullanımlar aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma sayesinde merkezi veya köyleri fark etmeksizin Karaman ve Konya halkının dilinde yer alan bazı kelimelerin Arapça ile doğrudan irtibatlı olduğunu görmek mümkün olmuştur.
Sahicilik Kavramının Toplumsal İşlevi Üzerine Rousseaucu Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜLER Öner
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada sahicilik kavramının ve Rousseaucu içtenlik anlayışının toplumsal işlevi sorunu ele alınacaktır. Sahicilik üzerine çalışan kimi düşünürler onun sadece kendisiyle ilgilenen, topluma ve başkalarına duyarsız modern öznenin durumunu ifade ettiğini düşünmüşlerdir. Buna karşılık kavramın toplumsal bir işlevi olduğu ve toplumsal yaşamın iyileştirilmesinde bu ilkenin kullanılabileceğini savunanlar da olmuştur. Bu problemi ele almak amacıyla öncelikle sahicilik kavramını oluşturan iki ana unsur olarak kendini bilme ve içtenlik kavramları sahicilik üzerine yazmış olan düşünürler bağlamında ortaya konacaktır. Sonrasında sahicilik kavramının oluşumunda önemli bir isim olarak karşımıza çıkan Rousseau’nun ahlak ve içtenlik hakkındaki görüşlerine değinilecektir. Rousseau’nun içtenlik anlayışı da benzer şekilde tartışmalara konu olmuş, içtenlik kavramının toplumsal bir değer olarak düşünülüp düşünülmediği tartışılmıştır. Rousseau’nun ahlak ve içtenlik hakkındaki görüşlerine genel olarak değinildikten sonra, Melzer’in Rousseaucu içtenlik anlayışı üzerine yazdığı ve genel olarak içtenlik kavramının toplumsal bir yanı olmadığını iddia ettiği makalesi incelenecektir. Sonuç bölümünde ise Rousseau’nun Yalnız Gezerin Düşleri eserine yoğunlaşılarak, Melzer’in iddialarının aksine içtenlik kavramının her zaman toplumsal ve etik bir işlevi olduğu iddia edilecektir.
Cingöz Recai Romanlarında Narsistik Eril Söylem
Authors: DEMİR BAYRAKTAR Hilal , ARSLAN Nihayet
Published: December 2022

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Peyami Safa’nın Server Bedi müstearıyla yazdığı Cingöz Recai serisi, Türk polisiye edebiyatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. 1924-1960 yılları arasında 55 (elli beş) hikâye ve 9 (dokuz) roman olarak yayımlanan seri, Türk polisiye edebiyatının en uzun soluklu polisiye serisidir.

Peyami Safa’nın hem kendi adıyla yazdığı romanlardaki erkek başkahramanlarda hem de müstear isimleriyle yazdığı roman ve hikâyelerdeki ana karakter erkeklerde belirgin bir narsistik kişilik örüntüsü görülür. Bu erkek başkahramanlar yazarın kendi yaşamından ve fikir dünyasından izler taşısa da çalışmanın sınırlarını aşıp biyografik eleştirinin sınırlarına girmemek için yazarın kendi yaşamı ve kişiliğine çalışmamızda yer verilmeyecektir.

Çalışmamızın kuramsal çerçevesini oluşturan Sigmund Freud ve Lacan’ın psikanalitik kuramlarında, çocuğun anne ile olan sembiyoz benzeri tümgüçlü ilişkisi, üçüncü bir kişinin, bir nesne olan“baba”nın kastrasyon yasası ile sona ermek ve yeni bir biçim almak zorundadır. Freud’a göre erkek çocuğun yaşadığı “kastrasyon korkusu”nun çözümü anneden sembolik bir ayrılış ve babayla olan bir özdeşleşmedir. Lacan’ın psikanalitik kuramında ise annenin en büyük arzusunun bir fallusa sahip olmak istediğini fark eden çocuk-özne önce annesinin eksiği olan fallus olma iddiasındadır. Hiçbir zaman Öteki’nin (Autre) arzusu olamayacağını anlayan çocuk “eksik” (manque) olduğunu kabul etmek durumundadır. Jacques Lacan’ın ortaya koyduğu bir terim olan babanın adı/yasasını (le nom du père) tanımak, çocuk-öznenin “eksik” olduğunu kabul etmesinin ilk adımıdır.

Narsistik kişilik, çocukluğun tümgüçlü dünyasından kopmak istemez. Tümgüçlü olma iddiaları barındıran büyüklenmeci narsisizm, regresif ve patolojik bir durumdur. İki psikanalitik kuramcıya göre de fallik evreye girişte yaşanılan Oedipus karmaşası erkek ve kız çocuklarında farklı biçimlerde deneyimlenir. Erkek çocuğun annesi için bir “fallus” olma isteği, yetişkin eril narsisizmin tohumunu atar. Babanın yani sembolik olarak toplumun yasasını tanımayan narsistik erkek, sahip olduğunu düşündüğü “fallus”la narsistik tümgüçlü dünyasından kopmak istemez. Cingöz Recai’nin polisiye evreninde başkahraman, Oedipus öncesine ait narsistik tümgüçlü bir konumdadır. Ego idealine benzer bir baba figürü tarafından (Server Bedi) yaratılan narsistik büyüklenmeci bir kişilik örüntüsü sergiler.

Bu çalışmada Peyami Safa’nın Server Bedi müstearıyla yazdığı sekiz romanın başkahramanı Cingöz Recai’nin eril narsisizminin yansımaları ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamızda Freud ve Lacan’ın başta olmak üzere Heinz Kohut ve Otto Kernberg gibi narsistik kişilikler üzerine önemli çalışmalar yapmış psikanalistlerin kuramlarından yararlanılacaktır. Bu çalışmaya Cingöz Recai serisinde yayımlanan hikâyeler dahil edilmemiştir.
A Study on Performance Evolution of Indian Eco-friendly Cosmetic Brand: Mamaearth
Authors: V. Ashwini , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Mamaearth as a non-toxic personal care brand has kept its promises about goodness inside. It is a well-known brand with the mission of making the lives of mothers and pregnant moms look better and more attractive. The company’s products are safe, toxin-free, and of standard quality for every parent and baby from head to toe. Mamaearth is a digital-first FMCG company with products available on D2C Platforms. In addition to creating safe green space through a high-quality plantation, the company creates jobs, develops infrastructure, conducts educational programs, and provides rural development programs to improve the standard of living in communities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This qualitative research study is primarily based on secondary data. Research data is collected from the research papers published in reputable journals using search engines such as Google Scholar and Research gate, as well as newspapers, books, and articles.
Findings/Result: The study key findings are: Mamaearth needs to extend its business operation in the retail business, increase franchisees, and collaborate with local players to match international standards. The company is not sufficient at offering customer-oriented services, survey need to be conducted to know the consumer’s needs and wants. The company focuses more on a low-income group and developing a new product to diversify its product range and target demographic segment.
Originality/Value: This paper highlights the company's overall performance analysis and takes up many green initiatives for the environment. Using digital channels, Mamaearth Company distributes green products to a customer.
Paper Type: Research case study
Opis Husrev-bega i njegove uloge u osvajanju Beograda 1521. i Boju na Mohaču 1526. u jednoj Matrakčijinoj Sulejmannami i Pečevijinoj Historiji
Authors: Kadrić Adnan
Published: December 2022

DESCRIPTION OF HUSREV-BEY AND HIS ROLE IN THE CONQUEST OF BELGRADE IN 1521 AND THE BATTLE OF MOHÁCS IN 1526 IN ONE OF MATRĀKĪ’S SULEYMAN-NĀME AND PEČEWĪ’S HISTORY The article deals with data on the Bosnian Sanjak-bey Gazi Husrev-bey and the description of his role in the conquest of Belgrade in 1521, and in the battle of Mohács in 1526. The Suleyman-nāme (1520–1537) by Nasuh Matrākī and the History of Ibrahim Pečewī (Tārīḫ-i Peçevī) were used as a corpus in it. In the descriptions of events, a different conceptualization and approach to the descrip-tion of the role of Husrev-bey in the mentioned chronicles could be noticed. Such approaches are conditioned by the motive of writing and the genre determination of the text of the chronicles, which significantly influence the conceptualization of the events described in the chronicles. Keywords: History of literature, chronicles, history of the Early modern age, 16thcentury, Husrev-bey, Nasuh Matrākī
Erken Dönem Osmanlı Padişah Cenazelerinde Tahnit Uygulaması
Authors: KOZAN Ali
Published: December 2022

Tarihsel süreçte pek çok toplumun kendine özgü ölü gömme geleneklerinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu merasimlerde gerçekleşen uygulamalardan birisi cenazelerinin tahnit edilmesi uygulamasıdır. Tahnit, cesedin bozulmasını önlemek için iç organlarının çıkarılarak belirli formüllere tabi olarak tütsülenme ve ilaçlanma yapılmasıdır. Daha çok antik Mısır uygarlığıyla özdeşleşen ve firavunların cesetlerinin mumyalanması suretiyle gerçekleşen benzer bir uygulama ile cesedin uzuvlarının bozulmadan saklandığı bilinmektedir. Eski Türk topluluklarından Hunlarda, Göktürklerde ve Oğuzlarda da tahnit uygulamasına dair örnekler görülmektedir. Geleneğin bir uzantısı olarak ilk Türk-İslâm devletleri, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Devleti’nde de tahnit adı verilen bir uygulamadan bahsedilmektedir. Bu devirlerde gerçekleştirilen tahnit uygulaması farklı gerekçelere dayandırılmaktadır. Bunlar cenaze töreninin ileri bir tarihte yapılacak olması, padişahın ölüm haberinin doğuracağı kargaşadan dolayı ölümünün gizlenmesi yahut cesedin bulunduğu yerden devlet merkezine nakli esnasında muhafazası zorunluluğu gibi unsurlardır. Böylelikle iç organları çıkarılarak bir takım kimyasal işlemlerden geçen cenazenin sağlam kalması ve belli bir süreliğine muhafazası sağlanırdı. Osmanlı erken dönem padişahlarından Osman Gazi fetih arifesinde; I. Murad savaş meydanında, I. Bayezid esaret hayatında, I. Mehmed bir av esnasında, II. Murad baş ağrısından ve II. Mehmed ise yeni bir sefer için Üsküdar’a geçtikten sonra vefat etmiş ve cenazelerine tahnit işlemi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma, vefatlarını müteakip cenaze teşrifatının bir parçası olarak tahnit uygulanan erken dönem Osmanlı padişahlarının tespit edilerek cenazelere tahnit sürecinde ve sonrasında hangi işlemlerin uygulandığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
STUDY ON ANCIENT MARBLES FROM IASOS OF CARIA
Authors: CANOL Halit , BALDIRAN Asuman
Published: December 2022

The scope of research is taking samples which are pieces of marble at Ancient City of Iasos in this article. Samples from the various monuments of the ancient city of Iasos were analysed to determine the mineralogical-petrographic characteristics and the chemical composition. The main objectives of this research are the investigation of the basic chemical characteristics of these marbles. This article contained part of mineralogical and petrographic study and quantitative chemical composition analysis of these kind of marble. All these data compared information marble cave that territory of an Ancient City of Iasos such as Kalınağıl marbles. Considering results of analysis; marbles of Ancient City of Iasos had low metaformism, granoblastic texture and % 99 Calcite (CaCO3) chemical compositions. According to the results, marbles properties of Ancient City of Iasos are close to in the quarries in the Muğla region. It has been determined that it is suitable sampling to be taken for conservation test in laboratory from these sources.
The Polish Nobles’ Democracy: between Ancient and Modern Democracy
Authors: Krzywoszynski
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present the Polish Nobles’ Democracy as an example of a system that lies between the ancient and modern forms of democracy. The Polish tradition, both in the ideological and institutional solutions of democracy from the half of 15th century to the end of 18th century, was the link between the ancient and modern rule of the people. The abuse of some institutions and rhetoric became the cause of the fall of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth at the end of 18th century. In addition to much criticism of this system on the part of Montesquieu, Voltaire and Frederick II, it also had its defenders and advocates, such as Rousseau or Schiller.
¿Qué es la moralidad? Un problema de ambigüedad en el Moral Enhancement Project
Authors: Widow Lira José Luis
Published: December 2022

Algunos autores, en general identificados con o cercanos a posiciones transhumanistas, han propuesto mejorar moralmente al ser humano con medios biotecnológicos y fármacos. No obstante que detrás de esta propuesta hay objetivos razonables, como por ejemplo evitar un daño terminal a la humanidad completa, ella parece fallar por la ambigüedad de base con que se alude a la moralidad humana y, en consecuencia, a las mejoras morales perseguidas. Este trabajo pretende mostrar dicha ambigüedad a partir de dos fuentes que la explican, que se propone denominar déficit de totalidad y déficit de libertad.
Perspectiva de segunda persona y racionalidad en las decisiones morales. Evidencia científica y límites del emotivismo
Authors: Larraín Juan , Franck Juan Francisco
Published: December 2022

El artículo examina el emotivismo moral siguiendo dos líneas argumentales. La primera considera su presunto apoyo en los resultados de las ciencias cognitivas, mostrando que caben interpretaciones contrapuestas de esa evidencia. La segunda explora la perspectiva de segunda persona en nuestras decisiones éticas. Del análisis se desprende la importancia fundamental de la racionalidad tanto para el reconocimiento de la otra persona como para la formación del juicio ético. El trabajo concluye que, aunque las emociones son necesarias, no son suficientes para la formación del juicio ético, señalando la necesidad de la razón.
Observaciones acerca de la compatibilidad entre la filosofía suarista y la lógica alética
Authors: Renzi Fabrizio
Published: December 2022

La lógica alética de Livi es compatible con la filosofía de Suárez. En primer lugar, la tesis suarista de que el verbo “sum” de una proposición incluye en sí mismo su propio participio no representa una negación de la tesis liviana de que los juicios existenciales preceden lógicamente a los juicios atributivos. En segundo lugar, Livi y Suárez tienen la misma concepción sobre el estatuto científico de la metafísica. Por último, tanto el filósofo italiano como el metafísico español sostienen que los primeros principios pueden adquirir una significación cognitiva solo si están relacionados con lo que se manifiesta en la experiencia.
El uso filosófico del lógos protreptikós en los escritos éticos de Aristóteles
Authors: Seggiaro Claudia
Published: December 2022

El protréptico era un tipo de discurso exhortativo utilizado en la Antigüedad con diferentes propósitos: promover un ideario filosófico, instar a obrar de un modo determinado, persuadir sobre la importancia de incorporar ciertos hábitos. Por tal motivo, era implementado, en diferentes ámbitos, por diversas disciplinas, entre ellas la filosofía.

Si bien los catálogos de su obra evidencian que Aristóteles solo escribió un protréptico, el análisis de sus textos esotéricos nos permite decir que en sus lecciones habría implementado recursos característicos de este tipo de discursos. El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar cómo Aristóteles se apropia y utiliza el lógos protreptikós en su quehacer filosófico.
Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Prof. Radha Shirbhate  , Somnath Borude  , Vishal Hadke  , Sushama Walunjkar  , Shubham Bhujade
Published: December 2022

Now a days online transactions have become an important and necessary part of our lives. Credit card fraud detection is presently the most frequently occurring problem in the present world. This is due to the rise in both online transactions and ecommerce platforms. Credit card fraud generally happens when the card was stolen for any of the unauthorized purposes or even when the fraudster uses the credit card information for his use. As frequency of transactions is increasing, number of fraudulent transactions are also increasing rapidly. In order to reduce fraudulent transactions, machine learning algorithms like Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, and KNNetc. are discussed in this paper. The same set of algorithms are implemented and tested using an online dataset. Through comparative analysis it can be concluded that Logistic regression, naïve Bayes,and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms perform better in fraud detection.
Brain Tumor Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Mr. Satish Nadig  , Jithesh K  , Likhith Kumar U M  , Suraj Rao  , Sushanth D U
Published: December 2022

This research seeks to develop a brain tumor detection system using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), biomedical image processing, and machine learning pre-processing approaches to distinguish aberrant brain tissues from normal brain tissues. Augmentation techniques and convolution neural networks are used to extend the training set and extract the best details from the image. Early detection and diagnosis is crucial in preventing more serious consequences.
Halife Me’mûn’un Alioğullarına Yönelik Siyaseti
Authors: SAPAROV Kadyr , TOPALOĞLU Fatih
Published: December 2022

Bu makale Abbâsî halifelerinden Me’mûn’un Alioğullarına karşı yürüttüğü siyaseti konu edinmektedir. Halife Me’mûn’un hilafeti sırasında özellikle Alioğulları olarak da isimlendirilen Hz. Ali soyu ve taraftarlarına yönelik kendinden önceki halifelerden farklı bir politika izlediği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalenin giriş kısmında tarihi veriler ışığında Me’mûn’un hayatı ve kişiliği hakkında bilgiler aktarılmakta, dönemin olayları, öne çıkan mezhepleri ve hareketlerine değinilmektedir. Daha sonra makalenin ana konusu olan Halife Me’mûn’un Alioğullarıyla ilişkileri ve onlara karşı tutumu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Konuyla ilişkisi ve önemine binaen Alioğulları içerisinde dönemin önde gelen ismi Ali b. Mûsa er-Rızâ’nın Halife Me’mûn tarafından veliaht ilan edilmesi meselesi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Söz konusu döneme damgasını vuran ve İslam aleminde mihne hadisesi olarak bilinen Halku’l-Kur’ân soruşturması da konumuz çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Makalenin sonuç kısmında da Halifenin Alioğullarına yönelik siyaseti bağlamında genel bir değerlendirmeye yer verilmektedir.