bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociological study of cyber threats as an integrated part of the general data protection regulation
Authors: Muqsith M. A. , Muzykant V. L. , Pratomo R. R.
Published: January 2024

Sociology studies society and the patterns of its development, social processes, institutions, relations, structures, communities and certain cultural values which determine its development. Sociology also studies human behavior - how it affects society, and how people behave in social groups. There are many understandings of sovereignty in academic circles but mainly as absolute and hierarchical. As time passes, the concept of sovereignty, which prioritizes territory, has begun to lose relevance due to massive technological developments. In the context of technology and national security, territorial rules are irrelevant for three reasons: technology makes consistent and predictable territorial definitions difficult, data often moves in ways unrelated to the interests of users and legislators, and technology makes it easier for public and private actors to circumvent territorial rules, often without detection [12]. Another consequence of technological development is new actors with strong international influence due to globalization, free markets, and technological developments. Of all these actors, the most interesting are multinational companies. They do not operate on a territorial basis, which creates problems of jurisdictional asymmetry, overlap and control rather than of sovereignty in its formal sense [40]. Is sovereignty still relevant for the state? Since the advent of the Internet, the relevance of the nation-state concept has been questioned, and state actors have gradually lost their dominance. The Internet supports many international actors, and technology companies are the most significant. Their domination creates economic, legal, political, and social challenges; thereby, the state tries to regulate technology companies. The authors argue that the state sovereignty is still relevant despite many arguments saying otherwise. The paper explains the relevancy of the state sovereignty by presenting two cases: the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the New Media Bargaining Code (NMBC). The nation-state demonstrates its sovereignty by the law affecting national companies; thus, showing that the state can restrain the power of technology companies, i.e., state sovereignty is still relevant in the contemporary era.
Ideal image of the head of the educational complex: Research methodology and results
Authors: Oseev A. A.
Published: January 2024

The requirements for the professional and personal qualities of teachers are presented in the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”. However, the article focuses on the “ideal portrait of the head of the educational complex” as both a leader and a teacher. The analysis of the results of studies conducted in recent years has revealed a number of requirements for the personal and business qualities of leaders-teacher, and two problems. First, many authors consider ideal portraits, on which the research is theoretically based, to be “ideal types” (according to M. Weber), i.e. “utopian by nature”, “models that cannot be verified” [1], since they “cannot be found in everyday life” [2. P. 207]. Second, the pressing methodological issue of ways to identify and measure ideal qualities of real workers remains unresolved. The article aims at identifying the professionally important personal qualities of leaders-teachers, at developing an ideal portrait of the head of the educational complex, and at proposing a mathematical model for assessing the strength of personal qualities. Therefore, the following tasks were set: to identify the degree of compliance of the leaders-teachers’ personal qualities with the author’s “ideal model”; to form an empirical database for the subsequent development of a model of the effective leader-teacher of the educational complex, and to successfully solve functional problems of educational organizations. The author presents a method for identifying personal qualities of the leader-teacher, which correspond to the results of sociological surveys of employees of state educational complexes and parents; ways and methods to verify the selected requirements; and an applied empirical model of the “ideal portrait of the head of the educational complex”. This ideal portrait has some unique features: out of 16 possible personal qualities, 11 became distinctive and dominant, which is significantly more than that of the “average person”, including representatives of other professional groups.
In search of a strategy for creating the future
Authors: Danilov A. N.
Published: January 2024

The article is a review of the book by P.A. Vodopyanov At the Turning Point of the Epochs: In Search of a Strategy for Creating the Future (Minsk: Belorussian Science; 2023. 469 p.). The monograph is of great theoretical and practical significance and outlines new horizons for the future sufficient development. The author argues that the humans’ embedment in nature and subordination to the laws of nature, the search for ways to overcome new challenges and risks caused by the negative consequences of scientific and technological achievements determine the new main directions of the coevolutionary strategy for sufficient development, which are associated with the extraordinary and unpopular measures: demographic regulation; reduction of industrial pressure on the biosphere through the introduction of nature-like technologies; economical use of natural resources and their replacement with artificial ones; increasing resource productivity through the introduction of new technologies; the use of alternative energy sources instead of hydrocarbon fuels; the changing vector of the social-economic development based on the laws of nature; a new type of morality and a new humanism; transition to the era of ‘new Enlightenment’ based on the ecological consciousness and thinking. The book identifies the main factors of maintaining the stability of natural ecosystems and the biosphere, which explain the need to use the laws of the biosphere organization to choose a strategy for a secure future. The author presents the key directions for ensuring the future based on bio-anthropocentrism as the main condition for preserving the biosphere and focuses on the main factors of human life under global instability and the need in appropriate ideological universals.
Conceptualization of ideas about Russian culture and the culture of Russia in the Russian language
Authors: Moskvitcheva Svetlana A. , Aleksandrova Oksana I. , Bruffaerts Natalia S.
Published: January 2024

The authors discuss the issues of conceptualization of ideas about Russian culture and the culture of Russia (RF) in the Russian language. The chosen issue is relevant not only in the light of linguistic-culturological and cognitive research, but also in connection with its social significance in modern geopolitical situation. The working hypothesis was the assumption that Russian culture and the culture of the Russian Federation are perceived differently by Russian speakers: Russian culture remains in the field of traditional and folklorized ideas, while Russian culture is perceived as modern and industrial. The aim of the research is to make up a cognitive matrix of the fields “Russian culture” and “Culture of the Russian Federation” and identify the conceptual components of verbalized ideas about culture among its bearers. The study is based on empirical data collected with representational and mini-essay techniques. The received corpus materials were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed with structural-grammatical and lexical-semantic analysis, categorial-formal model of narrative analysis, clustering and visualization of verbalized cognitive fields. It was found that there are no fundamental differences in the ideas of Russian speakers about Russian culture and the culture of Russia, however, ideas about Russian culture have greater sensibility, involvement, which is reflected both at lexical-semantic and syntactic levels, while culture of Russia is perceived as more dynamic one and built through the prism of other cultures. The created cognitive matrix and the developed methodological approach in studies with new target groups will provide new data not only for cognitive theory and cultural linguistics, but also for planning the state cultural policy.
Corpus Methods: A New Horizon for the Experimental Philosophy of Language
Authors: Bordonaba Plou David
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, to investigate and evaluate the current state of the experimental philosophy of language. For this purpose, I will present the two principal methodologies in the field: questionnaires and corpus methods, indicating the common and specific problems. Second, to argue that corpus methods represent a new methodological horizon for research in experimental philosophy of language for two reasons. On the one hand, because they have fewer problems than questionnaires. On the other hand, they have certain additional advantages: i) they consider a greater amount of evidence; ii) in employing them, we have the possibility of having additional information that can illuminate other aspects of the research; iii) the count with greater replicability.
Reconstruyendo la concepción newtoniana de las leyes de la naturaleza
Authors: Soto Cristian
Published: January 2024

Usualmente hablamos de las leyes newtonianas en mecánica clásica sin saber, en rigor, cómo concebía Newton tales leyes. Este artículo esclarece algunos de los supuestos ontológicos, epistemológicos y teológicos que subyacen a su concepción de las leyes de la naturaleza. Tras introducir el trasfondo cartesiano (2), examinaremos la concepción newtoniana de leyes de la naturaleza en tres respectos, a saber: el carácter de las leyes de la naturaleza en el contexto de las reglas para la filosofía natural (3); la concepción emanantista del espacio y del tiempo en De Gravitatione (4); y la interpretación de las leyes de la naturaleza en términos de mecanismos leibnizianos o principios berkeleyanos (5). Nuestro análisis pondrá de relieve aspectos filosóficos cruciales de la concepción newtoniana de leyes de la naturaleza, la cual contribuyó a determinar las direcciones que predominaron en la investigación posterior (6).
Flood mitigation in urban areas: Adopting governance approach
Authors: Sajida  , Sekar Arum Nuswantari  , Ahmad Luthfi
Published: January 2024

Even though flood disasters are becoming more frequent on an annual basis, this category of disaster is still one of the problems that has not shown any significant signs of progress toward a better direction. In the meantime, a number of studies have arrived at the conclusion that an appropriate policy approach can reduce the severity of disasters of this kind. We are making an effort to gain an understanding of the degree to which the policy direction of the government is moving toward flood management, particularly in urban areas. In order to accomplish this, we are examining a wide range of written materials and documents that are connected to the administration of flood control in Indonesia. Our review, which examines the implementation of the most recent flood mitigation, leads us to make recommendations regarding how flood management can take a governance approach to the process of flood mitigation. These recommendations will be based on the findings of our review. In order to lessen the likelihood of flooding, the government will need to lay a solid foundation from both  strategic and tactic perspective.
Decadal variability of ice-shelf melting in the Amundsen Sea driven by sea-ice freshwater fluxes
Authors: Haigh Michael , Holland Paul Richard
Published: January 2024

The ice streams flowing into the Amundsen Sea, West Antarctica, are
losing mass due to changes in the oceanic basal melting of their
floating ice shelves. Rapid ice-shelf melting is sustained by the
delivery of warm Circumpolar Deep Water to the ice-shelf cavities, which
is first supplied to the continental shelf by an undercurrent that flows
eastward along the shelf break. Temporal variability of this
undercurrent controls ice-shelf basal melt variability. Recent work
shows that on decadal timescales the undercurrent variability opposes
surface wind variability. Using a regional model, we show that
undercurrent variability is driven by sea-ice freshwater fluxes,
particularly those north of the shelf break, which affect the
cross-shelf break density gradient. This sea-ice variability is caused
by tropical Pacific variability impacting atmospheric conditions over
the Amundsen Sea. Ice-shelf melting also feeds back onto the
undercurrent by affecting the on-shelf density, thereby influencing
shelf-break density gradient anomalies.
Antecedent Conditions Mitigate Carbon Loss During Flash Drought Events
Authors: Parazoo Nicholas C , Osman Mahmoud , Pascolini-Campbell Madeleine , Byrne Brendan
Published: January 2024

Flash droughts– the rapid drying of land and intensification of drought
conditions - have devasting impacts to natural resources, food supplies,
and the economy. Less is currently known about the drivers of flash
droughts and their impact to landscape carbon losses. We leverage carbon
and water cycle data from NASA OCO-2 and SMAP missions to determine the
net impact of flash drought events in the U.S. on the carbon sinks. On
average, pre-onset carbon uptake fully offsets post-onset losses,
creating a carbon neutral biosphere over a +/- 3 month period
surrounding flash drought onset. This contrasts with ecosystem models,
which underestimate pre-onset uptake and overestimate post-onset loss.
Furthermore, spaceborne observations of solar induced fluorescence (SIF)
provide a reliable indicator of flash droughts at lead times of 2-3
months, due to feedbacks between vegetation growth and soil water loss.
This study is expected to improve understanding and prediction of flash
droughts.
Analiza współzależności kursów na polskim rynku walutowym
Authors: Bednarz Jacek , Gędek Stanisław
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie nowej jednostki monetarnej euro na znacznym obszarze Unii Europejskiej może powodować, że kursy walut tych krajów europejskich, których waluty narodowe nie zostały zastąpione przez euro, mogą być uzależnione kursu EUR/USD. Analiza przeprowadzona w niniejszej pracy, przy pomocy modelu VAR, wykazała, iż taka sytuacja w znacznym stopniu dotyczy złotego.
Modelowanie konkurencyjności regionu w oparciu o adaptację techniki analizy nieuszkadzalności systemów
Authors: Bolonek Ryszarda
Published: January 2024

Rozbieżności między teorią ekonomii i praktyką gospodarczą w odniesieniu do pojęcia konkurencyjności sprawiły, iż artykuł został poświęcony nowemu zdefiniowaniu konkurencyjności oraz jej modelowaniu w oparciu o ekonomiczną aplikację inżynierskiej metody analizy nieuszkadzalności systemów, wykorzystywanej do oceny niezawodności skomplikowanych urządzeń. Konkurencyjność regionu rozumiana jest jako intensywność procesu konkurencji mającej na celu poszukiwanie nowych źródeł wzrostu gospodarczego w oparciu o własne zasoby uwzględnione w strategii regionalnej. Celem modelowania konkurencyjności regionu jest oszacowanie i zmniejszenie ryzyka ukierunkowania decyzji regionu na realizację, bądź zaniechanie realizacji określonych kryteriów konkurencyjności, rozumianych jako potencjalne czynniki wzrostu gospodarczego. Z tego względu zaprezentowana została poniżej uproszczona wersja metody i sposób jej ekonomicznej aplikacji w kontekście podejścia systemowego, a także graficzny obraz metody, zastosowanie modelu do oceny konkurencyjności regionu łódzkiego oraz podstawowe wyniki badań uzyskanych tą metodą
Zastosowanie modelu panelowego do badania nadwyżek kapitałowych w bankach komercyjnych w Polsce
Authors: Gładysz Monika
Published: January 2024

Dane panelowe to zestaw danych przekrojowo-czasowych. W opracowaniu zastosowano model panelowy do badania nadwyżek kapitałowych w bankach komercyjnych w Polsce. Nadwyżka kapitałowa została zdefiniowana jako różnica pomiędzy współczynnikiem wypłacalności banku a wymaganym współczynnikiem wypłacalności podzielona przez wymagany współczynnik wypłacalności. Zauważono, że na wielkość nadwyżki kapitałowej wpływają następujące czynniki: poziom nadwyżki kapitałowej w poprzednim okresie, opóźniona stopa wzrostu PKB, bieżąca i opóźniona stopa zwrotu z kapitału oraz stopa przyrostu kapitału własnego
Efekt dnia tygodnia na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Authors: Landmesser Joanna
Published: January 2024

W pracy zbadano występowanie efektu dnia tygodnia na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych S.A. w Warszawie (GPW) w okresie od stycznia 2002 do grudnia 2005. W tym celu posłużono się modelami autoregresyjnymi z warunkową heteroskedastycznością GARCH. Okazało się, że efekt sezonowości dziennej jest obecny w wyraźny sposób w równaniach na średnią i w słabszy w równaniach na wariancję warunkową. W równaniach średniej statystycznie istotne okazały się wysokie stopu zwrotu osiągane w poniedziałki i piątki. W wypadku wariancji warunkowej wychwycono podwyższoną zmienność poniedziałkową
Zastosowanie wybranych mierników taksonomicznych do oceny nieruchomości
Authors: Mazur Agnieszka , Witkowska Dorota
Published: January 2024

Celem pracy jest zastosowanie wybranych metod statystycznej analizy wielowymiarowej do badania jednego z segmentów rynku nieruchomości – rynku mieszkaniowego. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na podstawie danych dotyczących mieszkań sprzedanych w aglomeracji łódzkiej. Na podstawie atrybutów opisujących wszystkie obiekty zostały one pogrupowane za pomocą syntetycznego miernika rozwoju i wskaźnika względnego poziomu rozwoju
Clinical prediction models combining routine clinical measures have high accuracy in identifying youth-onset type 2 diabetes defined by maintained endogenous insulin secretion: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Jones Angus G. , Shields Beverley M , A Oram Richard , M Dabelea Dana , A Hagopian William , Lustigova Eva , S Shah Amy , Knupp Julieanne , K Mottl Amy , B. D`Agostino Jr Ralph , Williams Adrienne , Pihoker Catherine , Divers Jasmin , Redondo Maria J
Published: January 2024

Objective

With high prevalence of obesity and overlapping features between diabetes subtypes, accurately classifying youth-onset diabetes can be challenging. We aimed to develop prediction models that, using characteristics available at diabetes diagnosis, can identify youth who will retain endogenous insulin secretion at levels consistent with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Research Design and Methods

We studied 2,966 youth with diabetes in the prospective SEARCH study (diagnosis age ≤19 years) to develop prediction models to identify participants with fasting c-peptide ≥250 pmol/L (≥0.75ng/ml) after >3 years (median 74 months) diabetes duration. Models included clinical measures at baseline visit, at a mean diabetes duration of 11 months (age, BMI, sex, waist circumference, HDL-C), with and without islet autoantibodies (GADA, IA-2A) and a Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score (T1DGRS).

Results

Models using routine clinical measures with or without autoantibodies and T1DGRS were highly accurate in identifying participants with c-peptide ≥0.75 ng/ml (17% of participants; 2.3% and 53% of those with and without positive autoantibodies) (area under receiver operator curve [AUCROC] 0.95-0.98). In internal validation, optimism was very low, with excellent calibration (slope=0.995-0.999). Models retained high performance for predicting retained c-peptide in older youth with obesity (AUCROC 0.88-0.96), and in subgroups defined by self-reported race/ethnicity (AUCROC 0.88-0.97), autoantibody status (AUCROC 0.87-0.96), and clinically diagnosed diabetes types (AUCROC 0.81-0.92).

Conclusion

Prediction models combining routine clinical measures at diabetes diagnosis, with or without islet autoantibodies or T1DGRS, can accurately identify youth with diabetes who maintain endogenous insulin secretion in the range associated with type 2 diabetes.
Suvarnaprashan: An Ayurvedic Immune Booster
Authors: HK Singhal
Published: January 2024

The word 'Suvarnaprashan', a logical offshoot of Ayurveda, is made with combination of two words 'Suvarna' and 'Prashan'. The term Suvarna is a common word which refers to the Gold noble metal. Prashan refers to Pra+Ashan which means specially the act of eating or drinking or in taking. Suvarnaprashan has been practiced since a long back to make Vyadhikshamatva i.e. Immunity stronger to prevent infectious diseases as well as maintenance of good physical and mental growth and development of a child. According to WHO, Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. In the wider context, health is a state of total absence of illnesses, diseases, syndromes, infections, abnormal behavior, accidents etc. Vyadhikshamatva i.e. immunity or resistance is the power that protects the body from diseases. It depends on Ojas, Bala, Prakrita Kapha and Balavardhaka Bhava. There has been a significant deterioration in the quality of human health status from generation to generation resulting in decline of immunity. Samskara, Lehana and Rasayana medicines, Suvarnaprashan etc. are recommended in Ayurveda for children for the promotion of health and longevity of life span. According to ancient Ayurved Acharyas like Acharya Kashyap, Sushrut and Vagbhat, Suvarnaprashan strengthens immunity and simultaneously improves digestive functions, intellectual capabilities, activeness and vital power of the body, hence keeps a child healthy. Suvarnaprashan contributes in proper achievement of milestones significantly during growth and development process also.
Insomnia (Anidra)- Nidan, Lakshan and Effect of Panchkarma Chikitsa
Authors: H Gupta
Published: January 2024

Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body. Insomnia disorder is defined as a subjective perception or complaint of inadequate or poor quality sleep due to a number of factors such as difficulty falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night with difficulty returning to sleep, waking up too early in the morning or unrefreshing sleep. Insomnia is not defined by the numbers of hours of sleep a person gets. Insomnia is widely associated with medical and psychiatric conditions as well as with impaired quality of life and emotional functioning. Now a day many people are dependent on sleeping pills and have become habitual to them. There are 3 support pillars of life Aahar, Nidra, Brahmcharya. Nidra provides nutrition to living body. Anidra has been described in detail by Acharyas in various contexts like Vata nanatmaja Vikara,Vataja Jwara etc. Panchkarma therapies like Shirodhara, Shirobasti, Shiroabhyang, Shiropicchu, Padaabhyang is very useful in treatment of Anidra. After reviewing the recent findings from literature we aim to discuss causes, consequences and management of insomnia with the prespective of Ayurveda.
Role of Janu Basti and Nadi-Swedana in Janu Sandhigata Vata (Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint) - A Single Case Study
Authors: A Reshma
Published: January 2024

Sandhigata vata (osteoarthritis) is a common degenerative joint disorder particularly seen in elderly population. It is one of the most common Musculo -skeletal problem in the word. It is age related as well as life style disorder. Knee, hip and shoulder are major large joints usually affected by osteoarthritis. Joint pain is very much prevalent among elderly people. Janu sandhigata vata is a type of Vata vyadhi described in Ayurveda text which nearly corresponds to osteoarthritis. This case deals with a diagnosed case of osteoarthritis of the bilateral knee joint in a 55 years old female. Patient had been suffering from pain in bilateral knee joint since 2 years. Patient experience difficulty in walking with pain and crackling sound over the knee joint. She had been under allopathic conservative treatment for her complaints but symptoms aggravated rapidly since 6 months so for further management, she comes to outpatient Rishikul Panchkarma OPD where two therapy sessions (each session 7days) with 7 days gap in between two session. In this therapy bilateral Janubasti with Sahcharadi taila along with Dashmoola kwath nadi swedana was performed. After 2 sittings she got significant relief in bilateral knee joint pain in this case study assessment was done based on subjective parameters after each session.
Efficacy of Mahanarayana Taila Matra Basti in Primary Insomnia (Anidra)-An Analytical Review
Authors: H Gupta
Published: January 2024

We all live in 21st century; this era is an age of industrialization and fast life. This fast life has destroyed healthy life style which has created various lifestyle disorders. Insomnia is one of those deadly disorders. Nowadays increasing number of patients with various forms of sleep pattern abnormalities is seen attending the outpatients, among this insomnia is important one. Insomnia disorder is defined as a subjective perception or complaint of inadequate or poor quality sleep due to a number of factors such as difficulty in falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night with difficulty in returning to sleep, waking up too early in the morning or un refreshing sleep. In Ayurveda it can be corelated with Anidra and Nidranasha. People with Vata and Pitta Prakriti are more susceptible to develop insomnia [1]. Asvapna is categorized in to 80 Nanatmaja Vata diseases [2]. Anidra is a disease, which is having cardinal symptoms like Jrumbha, Angamarda, Tandra, Shiroroga, Shirogaurava, Akshigaurava, Jadya, Glani, Bhrama, Apakti and Vataroga occur due to sleeplessness [1]. Allopathic treatments show temporary relief in curing of this disease and produce massive side effects. Ayurveda has a very good approach towards the treatment of insomnia by both internal and external medications. Panchakarma therapy is designed to eliminate the vitiated Doshas through the nearest route. Mahanarayana Taila when administered through anal route in the form of Matra Basti, it gives soothing effect to the mind and initiate good sleep. After reviewing the recent findings from literature we aim to discuss efficacy of therapy in management of insomnia.
Promoting Transfer of Learning Using the ‘Window of Opportunity’ in Emergency Nursing Education
Authors: Botma Yvonne
Published: January 2024

Emergency nurses in training struggled to transfer their classroom learning into practice regarding traumatic brain injury (TBI). Consequently, secondary brain injury could occur. In this conceptual paper, we combined Tanner’s model of clinical judgement in nursing, the conceptual framework for educational design at the modular level, and knowledge levels to devise a strategy to promote the transfer of learning among emergency nursing students regarding the management of TBIs. Through a guided process, the students first learned the process of analytical clinical reasoning and practiced the process in class and then under supervision in the ED. Finally, they demonstrated their competence and transferal of their knowledge into a realworld environment during a summative assessment task.
Unveiling the Strains: A Qualitative Study on Work Stress among Health Care Aides in Assisted Living Facilities
Authors: Al Hassan Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Health Care Aides (HCAs) are the primary caregivers for older adults in assisted living facilities (ALFs). However, they often experience work stress, which can affect their health and performance. The aim of this study was to explore the sources, impacts, and coping strategies of work stress among HCAs in ALFs. Methods: This was a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study. Fourteen HCAs working in ALFs were recruited through purposive sampling. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted, and audio recorded. The data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The study reveals HCAs’ experiences of work stress in ALFs. Stressors include high workloads, time pressure, lack of support, and emotional demands. Stress negatively affects HCAs’ health and personal lives. Coping strategies include seeking support, self-care, and finding meaning in work. Main themes are stress definition, contributing factors, consequences, and coping mechanisms. The study also identifies HCAs’ ideal workplace. Conclusion: This study offers valuable insights into the perception and coping of work stress among HCAs in ALFs. The themes and findings enhance the understanding of the challenges and coping mechanisms of HCAs. The results can help employers and service providers to identify stressors in the workplace and implement interventions to reduce work stress. Improving working conditions and supporting the well-being of HCAs will ultimately improve the quality of care provided to residents in ALFs. Recommendations: Future research on HCAs should delve deeper into their work stress experiences, exploring coping mechanisms and extending theories to a broader population. National-level studies are recommended to address the limited knowledge about HCAs in Canada, focusing on demographics, violence prevention, and support strategies.
Supplements Administration during Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Infection in Poultry Evaluation of the Effects of Prebiotic Probiotic and Synbiotic on the Haematological Alterations in Commercial Pullets
Authors: Orakpoghenor Ochuko
Published: January 2024

The administration of supplements during viral infections in poultry is gaining more attention. This study evaluated the effects of supplements (prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic) administration on haematological parameters of ISA Brown chicks inoculated with a very virulent infectious bursal disease (vvIBDV). Two hundred and fifty one-day-old chicks were assigned into five groups (A, B, C, D and E) of 50 chicks each. Groups A, B and C were administered molasses, Antox® and EN-FLORAX®, respectively daily via drinking water from 1 to 49 days of age (doa) while D and E were not administered any supplement. Groups A, B, C and D were inoculated with a vvIBDV at 28 doa while E was not inoculated. Blood was collected from all groups at 1, 28, 35, 42 and 49 doa, and processed for haematology using standard laboratory procedures. Results revealed significantly (P<0.05) higher packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin concentration, total red blood cells and thrombocyte count in groups A, B and C compared to group D at 35, 42 and 49 doa. Total white blood cells, heterophils and lymphocyte counts were significantly (P<0.05) higher in groups A, B and C than in group D at 35, 42 and 49 doa. The PCV between groups A, B, C and D differed significantly (P<0.05). The haematological changes induced by vvIBDV were mitigated by the supplements in this study. Therefore, molasses, Antox® and EN-FLORAX® could be administered to ameliorate haematological alterations due to vvIBDV infection in poultry.
Molecular Evidence for Subclinical Infection of Chlamydia pecorum in Captive Koalas (Phascolarctos Cinereus) of Japanese Zoos
Authors: Tsukiyama-Kohar Kyoko
Published: January 2024

Chlamydial infections pose a significant threat to the health and long-term survival of koalas. However, the pathogenesis of this disease is not well understood. Chlamydia pecorum (C. pecorum) is an important pathogen affecting wild koalas’ health and their survival. However, the infection status of C. pecorum remains largely unknown in captive koalas across Japanese zoos. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the infection status of C. pecorum in koalas from seven Japanese zoos. We tested swab samples obtained from koalas of these zoos for C. pecorum using qPCR and conventional PCR. We found a 21.74% overall prevalence of C. pecorum in these koalas. Female koalas showed a higher prevalence (24.24%) than male koalas (15.38%). However, no direct association was observed between koala health and C. pecorum loads. Notably, among C. pecorum positive koalas, some showed higher chlamydial loads without any classic signs associated with the progression of chlamydial diseases, such as ocular inflammation and wet bottom. We found higher C. pecorum load in adult koala than other groups. These results shed light on the subclinical infection of C. pecorum in captive koalas, and also may act as a guide for future control measures.
Nimotuzumab in the Treatment of Severe Pneumonia due to COVID-19. Presentation of a Case
Authors: RM Pedroso
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Severe pneumonia due to COVID-19 has a high mortality, one of the therapeutic alternatives may be Nimotuzumab. Objective: To describe the clinical, humoral and radiological evolution of a patient with severe pneumonia due to COVID-19. Case Presentation: 77-year-old female patient with a history of Bronchial Asthma and COPD, psychiatric disorders who develops severe pneumonia (RALE 4 points) in the course of SARS-Cov-2 infection and after medical treatment with the Nimotuzumab monoclonal antibody is recovered. Symptoms, complementary and radiographs are shown before and after medical treatment. Conclusions: Nimotuzumab can be a t
A Comprehensive and Clinical Review of Chromosome 14 Mosaic Trisomy Syndrome
Authors: Asadi Shahin
Published: January 2024

Chromosome 14 mosaic trisomy syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder in which chromosome number 14 appears three times (trisomy) instead of twice in some cells of the body. Symptoms and physical findings associated with chromosome 14, Trisomy Mosaic may depend on the percentage of cells containing an extra chromosome 14. Trisomy mosaic syndrome of chromosome 14 may also be characterized by abnormal prenatal growth retardation (prenatal growth retardation) and failure to grow and gain weight at an expected rate (growth spurt) in infancy.
Pemberdayaan Guru dan Fasilitator dalam Pembelajaran Kelas Rangkap pada Sanggar Belajar Malaysia Berpendekatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Utami Ratnasari Diah , Minsih Minsih , Prayitno Harun Joko , Pristi Eka Destriyanto , Lestari Riska Yulia Ayu , Handayani Dwi , Tristiana Vera , Yoviyanti Rifkah , Afif Klarissa , Shohenuddin Shohenuddin
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran kelas rangkap merupakan suatu model pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang cukup asing di Indonesia. Namun, ada beberapa lembaga pendidikan yang perlu melaksanakan kelas rangkap karena kondisi siswa di dalam satu kelas terdapat berbagai rentang usia, serta adanya keterbatasan sarana prasarana yang dimiliki.  Sanggar Belajar yang ada di Malaysia adalah salah satu penyelenggara pendidikan yang mengalami kondisi seperti itu sehingga  memerlukan opsi pembelajaran kelas rangkap. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pembelajaran kelas rangkap serta implementasi pelaksanaan kelas rangkap untuk guru dan siswa di sejumlah sanggar belajar yang ada di Malaysia yang dipusatkan di Sanggar Belajar Rawang Malaysia. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: 1) Sosialisasi pelaksanakan untuk mendiskusikan dengan mitra terkait pelaksanaan pengabdian, (2) Pelatihan pada guru dalam pembelajaran kelas rangkap berpendekatan profil pelajar Pancasila, (3) Pendampingan pada guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran kelas rangkap, (4) Monitoring dan evaluasi pembelajaran kelas rangkap yang telah dilakukan guru Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengelolaan kelas sebelum diterapkan kelas rangkap masih rendah, namun melalui edukasi dan pelaksanaan kelas rangkap pembelajaran yang berlangsung di sanggar belajar menjadi lebih terorganisir dengan baik 2. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kelas rangkap terdapat pada alat pembelajaran yang masih kurang seperti buku siswa dan keterbatasan media pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengajarkan Matematika Berbasis Model Project-Based Learning Terintegrasi Pendekatan HOTS di Sanggar Belajar Sungai Buloh Malaysia
Authors: Ishartono Naufal , Ulya Nuriya Hazma Arifatul , Sidiq Yasir , Kholid Muhammad Noor , Ningtyas Yoga Dwi Windy Kusuma , Kartini Nurul Hikmah , Oktiatama Firlana Bakti
Published: January 2024

Telah banyak pengabdian masyarakat yang memberikan pelatihan kepada guru terkait penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Selain itu juga telah banyak hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang memberikan pelatihan pendekatan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) kepada guru. Namun, belum ada pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus untuk guru-guru di Sanggar Belajar Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, terkait bagaimana menerapkan model PjBL terintegrasi HOTS pada pembelajaran matematika. Maka tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengajar guru di SB Sungai Buloh melalui model PjBL terintegrasi HOTS untuk pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan dan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan pelatihan, penulis menggunakan analisis kualitatif berbasis aspek dalam Theory of Planned Behavior, serta analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil dari pelatihan ditemukan bahwa guru memiliki persepsi dan intensi yang baik terkait model PjBL terintegrasi HOTS, dan mereka yakin dapat menerapkannya di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa mereka berhasil menerapkan model tersebut yang ditinjau dari nilai mayoritas siswa yang berada di atas rata-rata kelas yaitu 6,62. Diharapkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi para peneliti dan praktisi di bidang pendidikan matematika tentang bagaimana melatihkan model PjBL terintegrasi HOTS.
Pengenalan Hafalan Al-Qur'an dengan Metode Zahrawain untuk Meningkatkan Ketangguhan Literasi Anak
Authors: Fatmawati Rini , Slamet Sri , Hastuti Isnaini Budi , Suherman Suherman , Rahmaniati Rita , Khusnani Azmi
Published: January 2024

Menghafal Al-Qur'an adalah usaha untuk membiasakan seorang mukmin dengan kitab sucinya. Menumbuhkan minat anak untuk menghafal Al Qur’an memang tidak semudah yang dibayangkan. Anak-anak di PPWNI (Pusat Pendidikan Warga Negara Indonesia) Klang Selangor, Malaysia terlihat tidak mampu menghafal surat-surat pendek dalam Al-Quran. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya dukungan bersekolah dari keluarga. Padahal, mereka adalah calon-calon generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia yang patut dibanggakan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas, tim pengabdi ini mengadakan kegiatan dalam bentuk pengenalan hafalan Qur’ an dengan metode Zahrawain bagi anak-anak di PPWNI Klang Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Dampak dari program ini adalah anak-anak tidak hanya bisa menghafal Al Qur’an saja tetapi juga dapat membaca surat yang mereka hafal. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat dilihat bahwa sebagian besar anak-anak sudah hafal dan hanya sedikit yang belum hafal surat An-Naas. Selanjutnya efek dari hafalan Al Qur’an tersebut berdampak pada ketangguhan literasi hafalan dan bacaan mereka.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka pada Program Keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga Kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono
Authors: Diman Vinna Idamtus Silmi , Syah Muhammad Fahmi Johan
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of the world of education has encouraged changes in the curriculum in Indonesia, one of which is the Merdeka Curriculum "independent learning". This study aims to describe the implementation, benefits, and obstacles that occur in learning based on the Merdeka Curriculum in the Accounting and Finance Expertise Program for class XI institutions at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation involving teachers and students. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or data verification. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Independent Curriculum-based learning in the Accounting and Finance Expertise Program for class XI institutions at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono has provided significant benefits. Teachers and students feel freedom in developing learning materials that suit student needs. Not only that, but the Merdeka Curriculum also provides opportunities for students to develop independence in learning and contribute to skills such as public speaking, creativity, and broader horizons. However, there are also obstacles faced, namely the difficulty of getting a good internet network.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode antara Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Solo dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nissantarie Deyanty Yuliastuti Nissantarie , Sulistyono Yunus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menjelaskan wujud peralihan kode serta campur kode yang dipertemukan didalam aktivitas transaksi penjualan dan pembelian pasar.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini diharap mampu menjadikan bahan referensi dalam bidang kajian sosilinguistik khususnya mengenai pembahasan alih serta campur kode. Desain penelitian ialah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan lokasi dipasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Solo. Data yang digunakan adalah memakai bahasa yang dilakukan orang yang menjual dan orang yang membeli dipasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Solo disaat aktivitas transaksi jual-beli. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan bentuk alih kode yang ada didalam aktvitas transaksi penjualan dan pembelian ialah alih bahasa dari jawa ke Indonesia. Dan bentuk campur kode yang muncul ialah campur kode dari Jawa ke Indonesia. Pemakaian bahasa Jawa tampak selalu ada dalam kegiatan alih dan campur kode. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi teknik simak, libat, cakap, rekam, catat, dan wawancara mendalam. Data lisan didapat dari pengamatan aktivitas transaksi penjualan dan pembelian dan wawancara secara dalam bersama infromasi dilaksanakan selesai aktivitas transaksi berjalan. Dalam kesimpulannya, alih serta campur kode merupakan strategi bahasa yang digunakan didalam aktivitas transaksi penjualan dan pembelian untuk menjaga kebersamaan dalam komunitas, dengan bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa dominan yang digunakan. Faktor-faktor seperti kebiasaan penutur, mitra tutur, kehadiran penutur ketiga, topik, situasi pembicaraan, dan kemampuan pemakaian bahasa mempengaruhi terjadinya campur dan alih kode didalam transaksi transaksi penjualan dan pembelian dipasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Solo.
Juridical Analysis Of Medical Malpractice Actions Carried Out By Ophthalmologist
Authors: Andayani Ari , Agus Kurniawan
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT / ABSTRAK
Purpose of the Study: This research aimed to analyze legal considerations in malpractice cases carried out by ophthalmologists and analyze the differences between medical risk and medical malpractice
Methodology: This research is normative legal research using the statute approach and case approach of medical malpractice cases. The research object discussed is the Supreme Court Judgment Number 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY and Supreme Court Judgment Number 338 K/Pdt/2020. The analysis technique implemented descriptive qualitative analysis.
Results: The results of the research discovered that the judge's consideration in issuing nt in malpractice case by an ophthalmologist was inconsistent and defied the applicable laws and regulations, in which Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code the judge should have imprisoned to the perpetrator. Apart from that, the judgment 277/PDT /2020/PT SBY is included in the medical malpractice action which is shown by the damages given to the patient and an apology from the doctor.
Applications of this study: Research suggests the conformity of judgment with laws and punishment that should be given to doctors who committed medical malpractice from the proof and applicable laws and regulations.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study analyzed the judgments of medical malpractice cases through 6 court processes.
Keywords: Medical Malpractice, Liability, Criminal Law
 
Abstrak / Abstrak
 Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum dalam kasus penyalahgunaan yang dilakukan oleh dokter mata dan untuk menganalisa perbedaan antara risiko medis dan penyimpangan medis
Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan kasus kasus kasus penyalahgunaan medis. Objek penelitian yang dibahas adalah Keputusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY dan Keputusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 338 K/Pdt/2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam mengeluarkan nt dalam kasus penyalahgunaan oleh seorang dokter mata tidak konsisten dan menantang hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, di mana Pasal 359 dan 360 dari Kode Kriminal hakim harus menahan pelaku. Selain itu, putusan 277/PDT/2020/PT SBY termasuk dalam tindakan penyalahgunaan medis yang ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan yang dialami pasien dan maaf dari dokter.
Aplikasi dari penelitian ini: Penelitian menunjukkan kesesuaian penilaian dengan hukum dan hukuman yang harus diberikan kepada dokter yang melakukan penyalahgunaan medis dari bukti dan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku
Novelty/Originality of this study: Studi ini menganalisis penilaian kasus penyalahgunaan medis melalui 6 proses pengadilan.
Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan Medis, Tanggung Jawab, Hukum pidana
Sejarah Akulturasi Budaya Islam, Jawa, Cina, dan Hindu-Buddha pada Arsitektur Masjid Mantingan, Jepara, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Utami Karina Putri , Kinanthi Syafira Ayu , E. S. Queena Damayanti , Rahmawati Fatika , Aji Fauzi Mizan Prabowo
Published: January 2024

Keberadaan situs sejarah di berbagai tempat masih belum dikembangkan bahkan diketahui oleh publik. Khususnya dari segi arsitektur bangunan dan akulturasi budaya yang mendasari sebenarnya mampu menjadi situs sejarah sekaligus sumber belajar sejarah. Jawa adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam bangunan kuno seperti Masjid dan makam. Salah satu peninggalan masjid kuno adalah Masjid Mantingan yang terletak di Desa Mantingan, Kecamatan Tahunan, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Jaraknya sekitar 5 kilometer (km) arah selatan dari pusat Kota Jepara. Masjid Mantingan dipilih sebagai objek yang memiliki bentuk pendekatan bangunan arsitektur Islam yang memiliki nilai sejarah. Alur sejarah yang terbentuk berdasarkan kondisi masa lampau dimana terjadi pembauran agama Islam ke lingkungan masyarakat setempat yang lebih dulu sudah mengenal kebudayaan Hindu-Buddha, Jawa, dan TiongHoa yang berasal dari masyarakat asli itu sendiri maupun yang dibawa oleh para pedagang, secara tidak langsung menciptakan sebuah akulturasi sebagai bentuk perdamaian yang kemudian menjadi latar belakang karakter pembangunan Masjid Mantingan. Secara keseluruhan, kompleks masjid yang seluas sekitar tujuh hektar (ha) itu terdiri atas masjid, permakaman, dan museum. Penelitian ini dilakukan berkaitan dengan pemahaman materi tentang Sejarah Arsitektur Islam. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif berupa riset dan analisa pada bangunan Masjid Mantingan ditujukan dapat mengidentifikasi karakter arsitektur dari Masjid Mantingan terhadap hubungannya dengan karakter masjid Jawa pada umumnya, serta menunjukkan sisi lain daripada bangunan masjid yang mengimplementasikan bentuk akulturasi budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa Masjid Mantingan memiliki nilai sejarah dari aspek akulturasi yang dihubungkannya dengan kebudayaan di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai bentuk kepercayaan dan pesan kedamaian penyebaran Islam itu sendiri tanpa menghilangkan budaya asli yang telah bermukim sebelum Islam itu menyebar di Nusantara.