bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on biocharacteristics and puruvate production of moderately halophilic bacteria isolated from  dunalliella tertiolecta’s  culture medium
Authors: Lan Anh Hoang Thi , Tam Luu Thi , Hong Dang Diem
Published: February 2019

A moderately halophilic bacteria designed strain D34 was isolated from the culture medium of green microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta. The isolate was Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, approximately 0.45–0.60 mm wide and 1.25–5.10 mm long, occuring singly, non-motile, and flagellum- less. Colonies on solid media are cream, circular, and smooth. This strain was able to produce exopolysaccharide, poly hydroxybutyrate, oxidase and catalase positive. Growth occurred in a temparature range of 20–40°C, a salts concentration of 0.1–25% (w/v), and pH range 6–12. The major fatty acids were C16:0 (35.59%), C16:1w-7 (20.54%), C18: 1w-7 (30.14%), and C12:0 (10.03% of total fatty acids). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain D34 belonged to the genus Halomonas. The highest levels of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity were found between the strain D34 and H. aquamarina (sequence similarity 98.6 %).Pyruvate, a central intermediate in metabolism processes in all organisms, is widely used for the synthesis of various chemicals and polymers as well as ingredient or additive in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In this study, pyruvate production by strain D34 following changes in culture medium, glucose and nitrate concentrations and culture temperature were also studied. In 84 hours of batch- cultivation, pyruvate production by wild-type Halomonas sp. D34 reached 37.24 g/L at 37°C with 20% glucose and 30 g/L sodium nitrate adding to SOT medium. These data provided evidences for pyruvate production using novel wild-type strains.
Effects of nano copper used in seed treatment for germination, growth, and productivity of maize
Authors: Hien Le Thi , Van Nguyen Tuong
Published: February 2019

Recently, metal and other nanoparticles have been widely used to improve crop growth and development, reduce used chemical amount, increase safety of agricultural products and prevent soil and water pollution. Seed treatment technology with metal nanoparticles to stimulate seed germination and improve crop yields has been reported in several studies. In order to assess the safety of the use of metal nanoparticles in agriculture production, in this study the effect and safety of seed treatment with nanoparticles (nCu) prior to sowing on the germination, growth, development, productivity and quality of maize (Zea mays L.) were evaluated in the field conditions. Seeds of maize cultivar LVN 092 were treated with nCu at different concentrations before planting. Germination and plant growth rates, plants yield and grain nutrition were monitored and evaluated. The obtained results showed that treatment of maize seed with nCu at a concentration of 20 mg/kg seed increased germination after 7 days of sowing as well as the theoretical and actual yields compared to the control and the treatment of 1000 mg nCu/1 kg seeds. Other agricultural characteristics, such as the development rate, plant height, grain nutritional content including moisture, ash, total fiber, crude protein, minerals were not significantly between treatments and the control. Therefore, the seed treatments with metal nanoparticles can be contribute to improve agriculture production without impact to quality of crops.
A New Species of Trillium (Melanthiaceae) from Central Georgia and its Phylogenetic Position in subgenus Sessilium
Authors: Schilling Edward E. , Floden Aaron , Lampley Jayne , Patrick Thomas S. , Farmer Susan B.
Published: February 2019

Abstract—Analysis of molecular phylogenetic data was used to reveal the existence of a novel species of Trillium subgen. Sessilium. Trillium delicatum sp. nov. differs from the two other low-growing species of the subgenus, T. decumbens
and T. reliquum, in features such as straight stems and dung-scented flowers. It occurs in wet floodplain forests in the Oconee and Ocmulgee river drainages in central Georgia, and has a distinct floral scent compared to the wide spectrum in Trillium. The molecular phylogenetic
results based on four markers (nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid trnH-psbA, trnL-trnF, and rpl32-trnL spacers) included samples of all species of the subgenus, and documented the distinctiveness of T. delicatum as a distinct taxon and also provided resolution of
species relationships that suggested that the subgenus originated in southeastern North America with two migrations to western North America. The molecular results also suggested the need for closer examination of T. cuneatum and T. lancifolium, and also to assess whether T.
decipiens and T. underwoodii are distinct species. Based on the few known populations and susceptibility to damage by hogs, Trillium delicatum is a rare species requiring protection.
Mimosa cerifera, a New Threatened Species from the Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil
Authors: Silveira Fernanda Schmidt , Bordignon Sérgio A. L. , Sfoggia Miotto Silvia T.
Published: February 2019

Abstract—Mimosa cerifera, a new species from M. sect. Mimosa ser. Mimosa subser. Sparsae, is described and illustrated. This species is distinguished by a combination of characters, including the presence of a white-blue wax
that covers all structures, fruits moniliform, non-plane-compressed, glabrous, and articulated, and bracts persistent. Furthermore, Mimosa cerifera is only found in grasslands of the Pampa biome near Quevedos city in southern Brazil. We recommend that the species be evaluated as Critically
Endangered according to the criteria B1 ab (i, iii, iv, v) + 2b (ii, iii); C2 a (ii).
Transtibial ve transfemoral amputelerin denge ve düşme düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: AYDIN Abdulkadir , ATİÇ Ramazan
Published: February 2019

Amaç:Yaşlılıkta denge ve koordinasyonun bozulmasına bağlı
olarak düşmeler meydana gelir. Ampute yaşlılarda denge ve koordinasyon daha
fazla bozulur. Düşme ve düşme korkusu sağlıklı yaşlılara göre daha fazladır. Bu
çalışmadaki amacımız, Transtibial amputasyon (TT) ve Transfemoral (TF) amputasyonlarda
vasküler ve non-vasküler nedenlerle ampute olmuş hastaların denge, yürüme,
düşme ve depresyon anksite durumlarını değerlendirmek ve TT ve TF gruplarını
karşılaştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışmaya, TT ve TF protez kullanan 60 yaş üzeri 52
hasta (26 TT, 26 TF) ampute alındı. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 69±6,69 olan (17 erkek, 9 kadın )  TT ve yaş ortalamaları 67±6,12 olan (15 erkek,
11 kadın) TF ampute dahil edildi. Çalışmaya Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Etik Kurulu tarafından onay verildi. Hastalar çalışma ile ilgili
bilgilendirildi ve sözlü ve yazılı onamları alındı. Tüm hastaların demografik
özellikleri ve 1 yıl içinde düşme öyküsü, amputasyona adaptasyon, proteze
adaptasyon, düşme korkusunun varlığı, yardımcı cihaz kullanımı ve amputasyon
rehabilitasyonu almaları gibi klinik özellikler sorgulandı. Ayrıca her iki
gruba Tinetti denge ve yürüme testi ile BECK anksiyete depresyon anketi uygulandı. Hipotezler çift yönlü olup, p≤0.05 ise
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuç kabul edildi.Bulgular:Demografik özelliklerde her grup açısından fark yoktu
(p>0.05).  Klinik özelliklerde düşme öyküsü,
düşme korkusunun varlığı, yardımcı cihaz kullanımı ve rehabilitasyon alma
parametrelerinde TT amputeler lehine anlamlı sonuçlar bulundu (p<0.05).
Tinetti denge ve yürüme parametrelerinde TT amputeler lehine anlamlı sonuçlar
bulundu (p<0.05). Ancak BECK depresyon-anksiyete skorların iki grup arasında
bir fark bulunmadı (p>0.05).Sonuç:Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre TT amputelerin düşme
riski orta, TF amputelerin düşme riskinin yüksek derecede olduğu bulundu. Bunun
nedeni TT amputelerde sağlam kalan ekstremite miktarı TF amputelere göre daha
fazla, diz ekleminin varlığı ve denge merkezinin yere daha yakın olması
düşünülebilir.
Is not it time to go back to Tg Tamman?
Authors: Minaev V. S. , Parfenov N. M. , Timoshenkov S. P. , Vassiliev V. P. , Kalugin V. V. , Mukimov D. Zh.
Published: February 2019

Based on the analysis of numerous experimental data shows that the generally accepted today, the glass transition temperatureTg is not. It was the result of borrowing from tammana symbolTg, is meant the temperature of viscous flow liquid transformation into solid brittle glassy state, and use it together symbolTw, means the temperature tammana bend on the dependence of the «property-temperature» glass-forming substances aboveTg of tammana. On the basis of the application of polymer-polymorphing representations of the structure of glass-forming substances are disclosed physico-chemical nature of the temperature curveTw (conventional Segodnya), which is the temperature of the reverse direction interconversion of nanofragments patterns (polymorphical) high and low temperature polymorphs that coexist in the vitreous substance. The discovery in recent decades prezentatsionnogo effect located as tammanaTg, is below the standardTg,Tg confirms the truth of tammana characterized by increasedspecific heat of the heated glass.
Estrategias metacognitivas y comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Alcas Zapata Noel , Alarcón Diaz Mitchell Alberto , Alarcón Diaz Henry Hugo , Gonzáles LLontop Rosa , Rodríguez Fuentes Antonio
Published: February 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de las estrategias metacognitivas en la comprensión lectora de estudiantes de una universidad de Lima (Perú). Metodológicamente, se empleó el método hipotético deductivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño cuasiexperimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 62 estudiantes pertenecientes a la especialidad de educación. Los resultados descriptivos e inferenciales permitieron demostrar la influencia de las estrategias de metacognitivas en la comprensión lectora de los participantes. En todos los casos analizados se alcanzó el logro previsto evidenciándose así la efectividad de la intervención realizada.
PDMS Fabrication v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth , Kaarj Kattika
Published: February 2019

This protocol details how to make a small piece of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
Comparative study between ischemic compression and dry needling in myofascial pain syndrome: possibilities in health
Authors: Paula Vanessa Renata Molinero de , Paula Gustavo Melo de , Just Jadson , Soares Cláudia F. , Sanchez Hugo Machado
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a neuromuscular regional dysfunction characterized by the presence of sensitive regions in strained muscle bands (trigger points), able to cause local and referred pain, functional losses and change the quality of life (QOL) of affected people. It can be triggered by musculoskeletal injuries, postural imbalances, endocrinal factors and psych emotional disorders. The diagnostic is clinical, the intervention is multidisciplinary and the treatment may involve the use of drugs and several invasive and non-invasive techniques. Objective: Compare the effects of ischemic compression associated to physiotherapy and dry needling associated to pain control and the QOL of people with MPS. Methods: 40 subjects took part of the study. They were of both genders, aged from 20 to 60 years old, with MPS, divided into 2 groups with 20 participants each. The first group receives ischemic compression and physiotherapy and the second, dry needling and physiotherapy. The statistical analysis involves proportions for categorical variables, significance and standard deviation for continuous variables. In order to evaluate the change in the pain and QOL perception of subjects, the Student’s t-test (p<0.05). Results: The best results were verified in the dry needling and physiotherapy group. Conclusion: Both ischemic compression and physiotherapy as dry needling and physiotherapy can promote pain relief and better QOL in subjects suffering from MPS.
Cultura política y justicia mafiosa en Colombia
Authors: Mejía Quintana Óscar
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo aborda la temática de la cultura mafiosa en Colombia. Sus ejes principales son, sustancialmente, que la cultura mafiosa se basa en una cultura política tradicional y carismática y que, al ser este tipo de cultura política predominante en Colombia, la cultura mafiosa es parte constitutiva de nuestra identidad nacional. El escrito reconstruye las diferentes perspectivas, teóricas y empíricas, que han intentado dar razón de esta cultura mafiosa en el país y de qué manera, a partir de allí, se configuró igualmente una justicia mafiosa.
derecho disciplinario en la época de la República, siglo XIX
Authors: Buitrago González Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2019

Al emanciparse de la Corona española las colonias americanas a comienzos del siglo XIX, hubo necesidad de reemplazar el régimen jurídico colonial por un régimen constitucional y legal acorde con las necesidades de la nueva República de Colombia y los intereses de la aristocracia criolla triunfante, y el derecho disciplinario no fue la excepción; por ello, se observa que en cada una de las constituciones expedidas a lo largo del siglo XIX aparecen algunos fundamentos del régimen disciplinario de los funcionarios públicos y de los órganos del Estado encargados de adelantar las respectivas investigaciones, y se observa, en el régimen legal de esas investigaciones, la carencia de procedimientos claros y de garantías del debido proceso de los investigados.
A REVIEW OF GENERAL AND MODERN METHODS OF AIR PURIFICATION
Authors: ROY Aditya
Published: February 2019

The air purifier industry has
seen a growth in terms of demand and sales lately. All credit goes to massive
industrialization in developing countries such as India and China. As a result,
a lot of research has been focused into the various methods of purifying air.
The most harmful of the pollutants are PM 2.5 particulates and NOx emissions.
The aim has been to bring down the costs without compromising on efficiency as
efficient air purification is an expensive deal. This article presents a study
of the current scenario of the problems of air pollution. Severity of the
issues have been highlighted. A compilation of the most common and significant
methods of purifying air such as those employing the use of HEPA filters,
electrostatic smoke precipitators, activated carbon and UV light has been
presented and their use in air purifiers manufactured by OEMs has been
mentioned. Some of the most modern methods of purifying air such as those using
transparent PAN filters, photochemical materials, soy proteins and silk
nanofibrils have been studied and reviewed. It has been found that these
methods provide an attractive and economical pathway of filtering out PM 2.5
when compared to the conventional HEPA filters.
GOVERNAMENTALIDADE ALGORÍTMICA E SUBJETIVAÇÃO: SOBRE OS RISCOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADES EM UM MUNDO DIGITAL
Authors: Santos Rone Eleandro
Published: February 2019

No presente texto busco analisar como o conceito de governamentalidade desenvolvido por Michel Foucault foi reapropriado em um novo e perspicaz modo de governo analisado pela filósofa Antoinette Rouvroy. Partindo das análises de Foucault Rouvroy busca comprovar que atualmente está em processo a instalação de um tipo completamente novo de governamentalidade que age através da otimização algorítmica dos comportamentos, das relações sociais e da própria vida dos indivíduos. O processo de “digitalização do mundo” fornece o fundamento desta “governamentalidade algorítmica” visto que os inúmeros vestígios numéricos (os dados) de nossos comportamentos, que proliferam na internet, formam um conjunto de informações tidas como mais refinadas, objetivas e que falam da realidade como ela é. Por sua objetividade a “governamentalidade algorítmica” opera através de três momentos que permitem seu funcionamento e a desviam de toda interpretação dos fenômenos, de representação do mundo e de construção de subjetividade: a dataveillance, a datamining e o profiling. Entre os “benefícios” pretendidos com a “governamentalidade algorítmica” estão a eliminação, graças aos cálculos algoritmos, de todo risco, de toda imprevisibilidade e de todo perigo. Isso aumenta a capacidade de predição dos comportamentos futuros dos indivíduos levando, no campo da segurança pública, à diminuição da ocorrência de crimes e ao amplo controle de condutas desviantes. Contrariando esta perspectiva Rouvroy ressalta que um governo alicerçado em dados digitais pode levar à constituição de uma sociedade sem vida, à eliminação de qualquer representação do mundo e, no limite, à extinção dos sujeitos e das subjetividades.
SERVIÇOS ARQUIVÍSTICOS TERCEIRIZADOS NA PETROBRAS
Authors: Nascimento José Antonio Pereira do , Indolfo Ana Celeste
Published: February 2019

O trabalho apresenta o histórico da terceirização no Brasil e sua evolução jurídica a partir do final da década 1960. Por meio de revisão de literatura, traz o significado e evolução do conceito de terceirização, explicitando o que sejam serviços terceirizados. Identifica na legislação brasileira quais as regras estabelecidas quanto à terceirização de serviços, de forma geral e, especificamente, quanto à terceirização de serviços arquivísticos. Explicita que na falta de uma norma legal que regulamentasse a terceirização, a jurisprudência trabalhista, por meio da Súmula nº 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST), resumiu a legislação esparsa existente no Brasil, sendo esta Súmula, até a data de 31 de março de 2017, a principal normatização sobre serviços terceirizados no Brasil, quando, então, foi sancionada a Lei nº 13.429 que regulamentou a matéria. Descreve a aplicação de instrumento de coleta de dados, enviado a quatro gerentes de serviços de gestão de documentos de uma empresa estatal brasileira do ramo de energia, a Petrobras, e, uma vez realizada a análise dos dados, apresentam-se resultados de comparação entre recursos humanos próprios e terceirizados alocados por meio de contratos de serviços arquivísticos celebrados com a estatal.
TEORIAS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO: UMA “EVOLUÇÃO” SEM COR?
Authors: De Jesus Furtado da Silva Elisângela , Macêdo dos Santos Laysse Fernanda , Assis Soares Felipe Mateus
Published: February 2019

As questões sociais estão presentes no interior das organizações e sendo essas consideradas formas organizativas da sociedade, questiona-se como as Teorias da Administração tratam questões de ordem social sob a ótica étnico racial, abordagem justificada em função da existência de estudos que demonstram aspectos da desigualdade existente no Brasil, além do antecedente de escravização, bem como sua implicação social na atualidade. A reflexão teórica evidenciou que até década de 80 as Teorias da Administração tiveram sua evolução pautada unicamente pelos fatores relacionados diretamente aos objetivos organizacionais, fato que tornou alheio qualquer outra questão e aí estão as sociais, de análise científica nessa área do saber. Com a ascensão e repercussão de estudos críticos, questões sociais passaram a ser debatidas no ambiente organizacional e tecnologias gerenciais foram criadas visando reformar os processos produtivos, porém a criação e adoção de práticas e técnicas voltadas à promoção das diferenças nas organizações não é suficiente para promover a profundidade demandada por questões sociais complexas como é caso do racismo proveniente da discriminação étnico racial, do sexismo, da homofobia e tantos outros, pois tratam-se de processos desenvolvidos sob um manto da negação de sua existência por centenas de anos no contexto brasileiro.
LICENCIATURA E BACHARELADO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: IMPACTOS NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Rocha Bruna Beatriz da , Coelho Fernanda Cristina dos Santos , Toledo Flaviana Alves
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido no Instituto federal Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sudeste de Minas Gerais – Campus Barbacena, como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso das discentes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física onde o objetivo foi analisar os currículos de formação de doze instituições de ensino superior em Educação Física no estado de Minas Gerais retiradas do sistema e-MEC, para compreender as semelhanças e diferenças entre os cursos de licenciatura e bacharelado. Comparando as matrizes curriculares dos dois cursos, observamos que as diferenças são mínimas em relação aos conteúdos e cargas horárias com inclusão de disciplinas pedagógicas na licenciatura e de disciplinas de aperfeiçoamento no bacharelado. Assim, vemos que a oferta dos dois cursos tem como objetivo principal atender as demandas do capitalismo com a possibilidade da instituição privada ofertar dois diplomas, ampliando o tempo de permanência do aluno na mesma. Tendo em vista a grande proximidade em termos de conhecimentos ofertados nas duas formações, acreditamos que a restrição do campo de atuação profissional do licenciado é arbitrária e não condiz com as reais condições de atuar ou não em termos de formação. Observamos também que as transformações se dão em consonância com interesses privatistas ligados ao setor educacional e com as transformações do mundo do trabalho que passam a advogar a formação de um trabalhador de novo tipo.
QUE CIDADÃO DEVEMOS FORMAR? OS DESAFIOS DO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alves Cléia Maria , Dantas Anna Rafaella de Paiva , Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva
Published: February 2019

O artigo analisa e discute os desafios e possibilidades do ensino de História na Educação Básica, para a formação do jovem cidadão para mundo do trabalho, frente às mudanças sócio-políticas e econômicas controladas pelos princípios do neoliberalismo. Buscamos discutir e evidenciar as consequências do modelo educacional destinado aos jovens das classes populares, que sinalizam para uma formação unilateral e excludente, que atende somente aos anseios e necessidades do capital. Assim, analisamos como o ensino de História pode contribuir para a construção de uma cidadania que contemple a formação humana integral e emancipatória de forma que o jovem seja capaz de compreender e transformar a realidade em que está inserido, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de pesquisadores do ensino de História, a exemplo de Bittencourt (2013), Fonseca (1993), Silva (2012), entre outros autores que discutem também a abordagem das temáticas que envolvem Trabalho, Educação e Sociedade.
El poder constitucional en América Latina: hacia una tipología de las cortes constitucionales de la región
Authors: Sotomayor Valarezo María Patricia
Published: February 2019

Los tipos de cortes constitucionales que existen en América Latina vienen dados por las variaciones institucionales en los poderes que tienen estas cortes. De un lado, sus atribucio­nes como árbitros de la política, en donde pue­den alterar la estabilidad política y controlar a las autoridades del Estado; de otro, el poder de protección de derechos ciudadanos, materiali­zado a través de la judicialización de la política. Tomando como referente empírico siete países de la región que tienen cortes constitucionales autónomas, se construye una tipología en don­de interaccionan las dos variables. Colombia y Ecuador aparecen como referentes de cortes imperiales, mientras que Guatemala y Chile quedan rezagadas en su dotación de poderes formales. Los hallazgos dan cuenta que en la región existe un fortalecimiento de los pode­res de protección ciudadana de las cortes, en desmedro de sus poderes políticos.
Desarrollo jurisprudencial de la protección ambiental en Colombia: aportes desde la perspectiva neoconstitucionalista
Authors: López Vargas Samuel Leonardo , Hernández Albarracín Juan Diego , Méndez Castillo Christian Samir
Published: February 2019

Se discute la evolución jurisprudencial colombiana de la naturaleza vista esta como un ente de explotación inerte por parte de las teorías epistémico-económicas de la Moderni­dad, y la construcción de una subjetividad de derechos desde la interpretación de los aportes jurisprudenciales leídos en clave neoconstitu­cionalista y antiformalista. Para tales efectos, se establece una hermenéutica de los tratados internacionales que decretan principios am­bientales, la Constitución Ecológica colom­biana y los argumentos utilizados por la Corte Constitucional en sus precedentes relativos a la protección de entornos ambientales, además de presupuestos epistemológicos y filosóficos en la óptica de las perspectivas emancipadoras y poscoloniales latinoamericanas, para confi­gurar un corpus de trabajo que comprenda los aportes del “giro ecocéntrico” y las narrativas culturalistas en el territorio jurídico contem­poráneo.
Reconfiguración de la frontera Norte de Santander-Táchira: ilegalidad, crimen organizado y corrupción
Authors: Castrillón Riascos Javier Alberto , Valencia Gaitán Julián
Published: February 2019

Históricamente, las zonas de frontera han sido espacios para el intercambio comercial y el desarrollo sociocultural entre Estados; sin embargo, un incipiente desarrollo institucio­nal, poderes políticos centralizados y el poco interés en la “periferia” regional, han dejado estos lugares como zonas grises y porosas, apro­vechadas por el crimen organizado y distintos grupos ilegales, los cuales se benefician de la ausencia de una autoridad creíble para cimen­tar estructuras dedicadas a la oferta ilegal y, en algunos casos, reemplazar atributos estatales como el control social y la administración de justicia. En la frontera colombo-venezolana, específicamente en el área de Norte de San­tander y Táchira, el último lustro ha visto una reconfiguración de los actores y las rentas ilíci­tas generada principalmente por la mutación y reorganización territorial de las estructuras armadas ilegales que hacen presencia en el te­rritorio colombiano y, en el caso venezolano, por una serie de complejidades económicas y políticas que han fomentado la criminalización de las fuerzas estatales y su vinculación con el monopolio del mercado ilegal.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS MELALUI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PAI DI SDLB ISLAM YASINDO MALANG
Authors: Hasanah Siti Ma’rifatul
Published: February 2019

This article describes the process of implementing the Overlapping Yasindo Islamic SDLB, using a qualitative approach and type of case study research. Sources of data come from informants and documentation tailored to the focus of research. For data collection techniques using interviews, observation and literature studies. The data analysis is done by reducing data, presenting/displaying data and drawing conclusions. To check the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and methods, as well as discussions.

The results of the study show that: 1). PAI extracurricular activities carried out at Yasindo Islamic Elementary School Malang include daily programs including 4S (Smiles, greetings, and greetings), praying together, reciting the shahada and daily prayers before starting the lesson and after the experience is finished, the Dhuha prayer in congregation, mauidah hasanah, religious knowledge quiz, reciting the Qur'an, memorizing short letters, PHBI (Mawlid Prophet and Muharram 1 st Warning) PHBN (Commemoration of independence and other national holidays). 2) The moral development activities in the Yasindo Islamic SDLB Malang are conducted in 3 stages, the stage of strengthening the concept of morality (knowing), the application stage (doing) The step of being (being) and the creation of a religious atmosphere. 3). Supporting factors in the extracurricular implementation of PAI at Yasindo Malang Islamic SDLB include; active participation and enthusiasm of students, Collaboration with all teachers, support of student guardians, funding from schools, support from all parties. The inhibiting factor includes; The diverse needs of students so that the teacher must pay attention to each, facilities and infrastructure specifically for children with special needs that are less supportive.
The Mixed Current Model of Nano-MOSFETs Considering the Effect of Horizontal and Vertical Electric Fields
Authors: Huang Heng-Sheng , Huang Ping-Ray , Wang Mu-Chun , Chen Shuang-Yuan , Wang Shea-Jue , Chou Ching-Chuan , Huang LS , Wang Wei-Lun
Published: February 2019

A novel drive current model covering the effects of source/drain voltage (VDS) and gate voltage (VGS) and incorporating drift and diffusion current on the surface channel at the nano-node level, especially beyond 28nm node is presented. The effect of the diffusion current added is more satisfactory to describe the behavior of the drive current in nano-node MOSFETs, fabricated with the atomic-layer-deposition (ALD) technology. This breakthrough in model establishment can expose the long and short channel devices together. Introducing the variables of VDS and VGS, the mixed current model more effectively and meaningfully demonstrates the drive current of MOSFETs under the operation of horizontal, vertical, or mixed electrical field. In comparison between the simulation and experimental consequences, the electrical performance is impressive. The error between both is less than 1%, better than the empirical adjustment to issue a set of drive current models.
ANALISIS TRANSLITERASI ARAB-LATIN PADA BUKU YASIN CETAKAN TIGA PENERBIT DI SURAKARTA (KAJIAN FONOLOGI)
Authors: Afnan Arummi Lia Asmaul Jannah,
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian aksara Arab dengan aksara Latin yang terdapat pada pedoman transliterasi tiga penerbit di Surakarta, dilihat dari kajian fonologi serta pedoman transliterasi SKB tiga menteri tahun 1987. Data penelitian ini adalah transliterasi surat Yasin yang terdapat pada buku Yasin cetakan tiga penerbit di Surakarta, yaitu: penerbit Haris Putra Media Surakarta, penerbit Al-Hadi Surakarta, serta penerbit Sendang Ilmu Surakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode padan ortografis dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan serta teknik hubung banding membedakan sebagai metode Analisis. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Huruf-huruf yang memiliki kesamaan transliterasi antara ketiga penerbit dengan pedoman transliterasi SKB tiga menteri, menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian kedudukan artikulasi antara fonem aksara Arab dengan fonem aksara Latin. Akan tetapi terdapat dua huruf yang menunjukkan kesamaan antara ketiga penerbit dengan pedoman transliterasi SKB tiga menteri, namun memiliki perbedaan kedudukan artikulasiantara aksara Arab dengan aksara Latin, huruf tersebut yaitu huruf sīn serta huruf zai. (2) Sedangkan huruf-huruf yang ditransliterasikan berbeda-beda oleh ketiga penerbit maupun pedoman transliterasi SKB tiga menteri menunjukkan kedudukan artikulasi yang berbeda pula.
Recent Trends in the Research of Industrial Robots and Future Outlook
Authors: Domae Yukiyasu ,   National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 1, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8560, Japan
Published: February 2019

To respond to needs that have greatly diversified since the 2000s, there has been dramatic development of industrial robots with advanced intelligence. The aim of this paper was to review studies and trends in applications of these technologies. In particular, it describes factory automation and warehouse automation, practical examples of which are notably plentiful; as well as pattern recognition, a key technology underlying such technological advancements. The recent trends in deep learning technologies and the future prospects of industrial robots regarding aspects of sensing and planning were also examined.
Raw Material Composition Control Method for Cement Based on Semi-Tensor Product
Authors: Jiang Ping ,   School of Electronic and Engineering, University of Jinan No.336 West Road of Nan Xinzhuang, Jinan, Shandong 250022, China, Yu Hongliang , Li Shi , Wang Xiaohong
Published: February 2019

The cement production process can be summarized into two grinding processes and one burning process. The two grinding processes refer to raw material and cement grinding. The burning process is the clinker calcination of a raw material. Such processes are complicated and continuous. The quality of the previous stage has an important influence on the latter. The raw meal preparation is the most important part in cement production. The composition of raw meal determines whether the three rate values are appropriate, ensuring stable production on the cement production line.
Choice of Muscular Forces for Motion Control of a Robot Arm with Biarticular Muscles
Authors: Morizono Tetsuya , Tahara Kenji , Kino Hitoshi ,   Fukuoka Institute of Technology 3-30-1 Wajiro-Higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan,   Kyushu University 744 Moto’oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
Published: February 2019

The contribution of biarticular muscles to the control of robotic arms and legs has recently attracted great interest in the field of robotics. The advantages of using biarticular muscles under kinetic interaction with the external environment have been well studied; however, the contribution of the muscles to the motion control of articulated robot arms under no kinetic interaction appears to remain an unclear issue, especially for robot arms of which the muscles are directly anchored to their links, which induces a change in the moment arms to allow the muscles to generate joint torques and permit point-to-point motion control to their desired postures in a feedforward manner with constant muscular forces. This paper presents a case study in which the role of biarticular muscles in the motion control of an articulated robot arm was investigated, focusing on the feature of its redundancy actuation, which allows an arbitrary choice from infinite combinations of muscular forces, realizing motion control to a desired posture. The numerical analysis in this paper addresses three typical combination choices. Mappings from muscular forces to desired postures are calculated in the analysis of the three choices. The simulation results of motion control executed according to the three mappings are also analyzed. The analysis indicates the interesting results that biarticular muscles do not contribute to the desired postures and that a very weak dependence property of monoarticular muscles on the desired postures exists for a particular choice. The simulation results also demonstrate that the implementation of one choice results in a degraded motion control performance as compared with that of the two other choices.
Charged lepton flavour violating processes
Authors: Signer Adrian
Published: February 2019

Charged lepton flavour violating processes are naturally present in
many extensions of the Standard Model. After a brief overview on the
experimental situation, an effective-field-theory framework is described
that allows to interpret and compare the various experiments in a
consistent way. The usefulness of this approach is then illustrated in
the context of a specific model with a doubly charged scalar.
Van İlinden Seçilmiş Bazı Tıbbi Bitkilerin Ağır Metal İçerikleri
Authors: Okut Neşe
Published: February 2019

Tedavi
amacıyla çay olarak geniş bir kullanımı olan 9 bitki türü Van (Türkiye)'den seçilerek
Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, Ni, As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Co ve Sr seviyeleri belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmada kullanılan bitkiler: Sarı kantaron (Hypericum ssp.), civan perçemi (Achillea ssp.), hatmi (Alcea ssp), adaçayı (Salvia ssp.) ısırgan otu (Urtica ssp.), kekik (Thymus ssp), acı cehre (Frangula alnus), papatya (Matricaria ssp.) ve uçkun (Rheum ribes)'dur. Toplam olarak farklı kısımları
kullanılan 34 örnek incelenmiştir. Bitki örnekleri dört farklı satış
istasyonundan toplanmıştır. Örnekler mikrodalga yöntemi ile parçalanmış
(yakılmış) ve ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma
Optical Emission Spectrometry) spektrometre ile ölçümler belirlenmiştir.
Örneklerin mikroelement içerikleri şu şekilde sıralanmıştır: Al (0.597-32.852),
Fe (0.331-18.797), Mn (0.08-1.06), Zn (0.1-0.409), Ni (0.015), As (0.104), Cd
(0.00-0.03), Pb (0.00-0.16), Cr (0.002-0.111), Cu (0.063-0.292), Co (0.01-0.09)
ve Sr (0.107-1.925) ppm. İncelenen tıbbi bitkilerin mikro element seviyeleri
belirlenmiş ve insan sağlığı açısından güvenli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Functional trophic groups and spatial variation of aquatic insects in a hydrographic basin of Southern Brazil
Authors: Favretto Mario Arthur , Orlandin Elton , Dos Santos Emili Bortolon , Onghero-Jr. Osvaldo
Published: February 2019

In Brazil hydrographic basins are geographical unities used to environmental and hydric resources management, but few studies focus in the biodiversity variation within these unities. Here we present the results of spatial variation of aquatic insects in streams of a hydrographic basin in Southern Brazil. The insect composition was analyzed in relation to abundance of the families, functional trophic group and environmental evaluation indexes proposed by literature. The insects had a heterogeneous distribution in the sampling areas of the hydrographic basin. The most abundant families were Hydropsychidae, Philopotamidae and Leptophlebiidae, which demonstrate a good oxygenation of the water in the sampling streams. The most abundant functional trophic groups were gatherer-collector (20%) and scraper (18.92%). The indexes demonstrated the riverbeds of the streams are stable, with a high presence of fine particulate organic matter and they were considered heterotrophic. However, they also indicated a low abundance of shredders, which may be related to poor environmental conditions in the riparian forests. Therefore, here we found spatial variation of aquatic insects and indexes performed indicated the main human impacts as deforestation and inadequate land use. The data obtained also contributed to reinforce the importance of hydrographic basin as geographical unities for environmental conservation.
Fenologia e aspectos da biologia floral de Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho (Asteraceae) em plantio de restauração florestal
Authors: Corrêa Bruno Jan Schramm , Felippi Marciele , Lubke Lucas , Otalakoski Josiane , Potrich Michele , Bechara Fernando Campanha
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a fenologia e os aspectos da biologia floral de Moquiniastrum polymorphum (Less.) G. Sancho em plantio de restauração florestal, no município de Dois Vizinhos, sudoeste do Paraná. Observações fenológicas de 12 árvores matrizes foram realizadas quinzenalmente, entre 2013 e 2015, com análises quanto à intensidade, sincronia e periodicidade das fenofases reprodutivas e vegetativas. Os dados foram correlacionados com o comprimento astronômico do dia, pluviosidade e temperatura local. Efetuaram-se registros da antese floral e da incidência de visitantes florais. M. polymorphum apresentou sazonalidade fenológica, com brotação e desfolhamento contínuo e pico de floração em fevereiro, com maior intensidade de frutos maduros entre março e abril. Os eventos fenológicos foram condicionados ao comprimento do dia e a temperatura. As inflorescências de M. polymorphum apresentaram antese entre 7 e 10 h da manhã. Os visitantes florais compreenderam várias ordens de insetos; a maior frequência de visitas ocorreu por volta das 9 h. O estudo contribuiu para a caracterização comportamental da espécie, de forma a incentivar seu uso em projetos de restauração florestal.
Advanced High-Coverage Targeted Metabolomics Method (SWATHtoMRM) for Exploring the Relationship of Follicular Fluid Components with Age
Authors: Song Jingyan , Wang Tianqi , Guo Jiayin , Guo Ying , Wang Xiaoming , Yang Yi , Xu Kaiyue , Sa Yuanhong , Yuan Lihua , Jiang Huaying , Sun Zhengao
Published: February 2019

Background:

The complexity of follicular fluid metabolome presents a huge challenge for
qualitative and quantitative metabolite profiling and discovery of the comprehensive biomarkers.

Objective:

In order to address this challenge, novel SWATHtoMRM metabolomics method was used
for providing broad coverage and excellent quantitative capability to discover the human follicular fluid
metabolites related to age and evaluate their relationship with pregnancy outcome and oocyte senescence.

Methods:

The patients were divided into four groups according to age, including group A (28 cases, 21-
27 years old), group B (42 cases, 28-34 years old), group C (31 cases, 35-41 years old), and group D (24
cases, 42-48 years old). Follicular fluid samples from 125 IVF patients were analyzed. The differential
ions among the four groups were identified by principal components analysis according to accurate
mass, isotope ratio, and tandem mass spectroscopic spectra. Then, the differential metabolic pathways
were further identified by a KEGG cluster analysis.

Results:

A total of 18 metabolites in the follicular fluid differed among the four groups, including
amino acids, lipids, hormones, and vitamins. A total of 15 metabolites, including 6-oxohexanoate,
phenylalanine, proline, hexadecanoic acid, linoleate, arachidonate, oleic acid, docosahexaenoic acid,
LysoPC(16:1), LysoPC(20:5), LysoPC (20:3), 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, 5-dehydroepisterol, 27-
hydroxycholesterol, and 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,23,25-pentol, were down-regulated
with age and 3 metabolites, including LysoPC(18:3), LysoPC(18:1), and 13,14-dihydroretinol, were upregulated
with age.

Conclusion:

Our study provides useful information for revealing the relationship between age and female
reproductive capability.
Simultaneous and Sensitive Determination of Amphetamine, Codeine and Morphine in Exhaled Breath Condensate, Using Capillary Electrophoresis Coupled with On-line and Off-line Enhancing Methods
Authors: Hamidi Samin
Published: February 2019

Background:

Abuse of drugs is associated with several medical, forensic, toxicology and
social challenges. “Drugs of abuse” testing is therefore an important issue.

Objective:

We propose a simple CE-based method for the quantification of amphetamine, codeine
and morphine after direct injection of Exhaled Breath Condensate (EBC) by the aid of simple stacking
mode and an off-line pre-concentration method.

Methods:

Using graphene oxide adsorbents, amphetamine, codeine and morphine were extracted
from EBC in order to eliminate the proteins and other interferences. In addition to off-line method,
an online stacking mode was applied to improve the analytical signal obtained from the instrument.

Results:

The validation parameters were experimented on the developed method based on the FDA
guideline over concentration ranges of 12.5-100, 30-500 and 10-1250 ng/mL associated with amphetamine,
codeine and morphine, respectively. Small volumes (around 100 μL) of EBC were collected
using a lab-made setup and successfully analyzed using the proposed method where precisions
and accuracies (within day and between days) were in accordance with the guideline (recommended
less than 15 % for biological samples). The recovery tests were used to evaluate the matrix effect and
data (94 to 105 %) showed that the proposed method can be applied in different EBC matrix samplings
of subjects.

Conclusion:

The proposed method is superior for simultaneous determination of amphetamine, codeine
and morphine over chromatographic analyses because it is fast and consumes fewer chemicals,
with no derivatization step.
Sequential Injection Chromatography with Monolithic Column for Phenothiazines Assay in Human Urine and Pharmaceutical Formulations
Authors: Idris Abubakr M.
Published: February 2019

Methods:

Sequential injection chromatography (SIC) with monolithic column has been
proposed with potential benefits for separation and quantification.

Objective:

To utilize SIC to develop a new assay method for the separation and quantification of some
phenothiazines (promethazine, chlorpromazine and perphenazine) in human urine and synthetic pharmaceutical
formulations.

Methods:

The 32 full-factorial design was adopted to study the effect of mobile phase composition on
separation efficiency, retention time, peak height and baseline. The separation was conducted on a C18
monolithic column (100 × 4.6 mm) using a mobile phase composition of phosphate:
acetonitrile:methanol (60:28:12) at pH 4.0. The detection was carried out using a miniaturized
fiber optic spectrometer at 250 nm.

Results:

Satisfactory analytical features, including number of theoretical plates (1809-6232), peak
symmetry (1.0-1.3), recovery (95.5-99.1% in pharmaceutical formulations and 91.6-94.7% in urine),
intra-day precision (0.36-1.60% for pharmaceutical formulation and 2.96-3.67 for urine), inter-day precision
(1.47-2.28% for pharmaceutical formulation), limits of detection (0.23-0.88 μg/ml) and limits of
quantification (0.77-2.90 μg/ml), were obtained.

Conclusion:

The remarkable advantages of the proposed SIC method are the inexpensiveness in terms
of instrumentation and reagent consumption.
Thermal Performance of Electrochromic Smart Window with Nanocomposite Structure under Different Climates in Iran
Authors: Hoseinzadeh Siamak
Published: February 2019

Objective:

This study investigated the optimization of thermal energy consumption using
electrochromic components with a new nanocomposite layer (WO3+Ag) in a larger size (window) for
a room with an educational application for five cities with different climatic conditions in Iran (Yazd,
Tehran, Bandar Abbas, Tabriz, and Sari).

Materials & Methods:

For this simulation platform, the software was implemented in Energy Plus.
This feasibility study was modeled by DesignBuilder software which reported reduced thermal energy
consumption across all climates in Iran (hot and dry, warm and semi-humid, warm and wet, moderate
and dry, and mild and humid.). Four strategies were considered for better comparison. The first strategy
used for common double-glazed windows, while the second to fourth strategies involved the use of
the electrochromic window in three different modes; bleached mode (Off), colored mode (On), and
switchable mode (controlled below comfort conditions).

Results:

The third and fourth strategies indicated a reduction in thermal energy consumption in different
climates from 25 to 45% relative to typical windows. The best result of cooling energy consumption
was observed in Tehran.

Conclusion:

For this climate, the average energy consumption dropped to 34% for the warm months
of the year and even 42% for the warmest month of the year (August).