bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Need of Innovative Role on Regional Food (Dham) in The Hospitality Sector of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: verma aman , Rana Varinder Singh
Published: June 2023

Dham is the feast which is served to the people as a feast in Himachal Pradesh .Dham is one of the attraction of many tourist in Hospitality sector. Most of the tourist destinations regional food play an important role for the growth & sustainability of Tourism & Hospitality sectors, as it is easily available in the market in a traditional way as it have the high level of freshness, fragrance and real taste and in return it will give financial support to your own people who are associated with the food . This process will help the growth of financial system in any region; on the other hand tourist will enjoy the fresh and hygienic food .Himachal Pradesh is the land of an assortment soil which is very fertile in nature producing a variety of grains, fruits and vegetables. In this study we will observe the observation of people who are associated with this business in the Himachali Food (Dham). Our result indicates that in Himachali Dham have different function roles, innovation, and modernism along with health benefits. On the other hand it will help out those people who are associated with the agriculture, manual labor and transporter. This research will help to get awareness whether the tourists who are coming to their region showing interest are getting what they are cultivating. It will help out to motivate their efforts which they spent in the various difficult situations. On the other hand it will reveal the facts negative or positive of the regional food which could help out to change in the recipes if the dishes are not among the choices of the tourists and also evaluate or summaries the connection between the choices and perceptions. This study acknowledges the role of regional food in Hospitality sector as well as in the Himachal tourism.
PERAN PEREMPUAN PENYINTAS DALAM PROSES RECOVERY PASCA BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SEMERU DI DESA SUMBERMUJUR LUMAJANG
Authors: Safi’i Isom Maulan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendefinisikan peran serta perempuan penyintas dalam proses pemulihan pasca bencana erupsi gunung semeru di Desa Sumbermujur Lumajang. Seperti yang kita ketahui perempuan dalam kondisi tersebut berada dalam kondisi yang sangat riskan dan rentan. Namun dalam keadaan darurat, perempuan mampu berperan penting terutama di dalam keluarganya pada proses pemulihan pasca bencana tersebut. Sehingga mampu memberikan penyembuhan terhadap trauma dan penguatan terhadap anak dan suami mereka.
FLEXING DALAM MASYARAKAT TONTONAN: DARI TABU MENJADI SEBUAH STRATEGI
Authors: Fauziah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Not only by artists, flexing or 'showing off' riches is also carried out by state officials and their families. Now, flexing is common, it has even become abecomes a marketing strategy. Using the netnography method with a qualitative approach, this study describes flexing behavior as a marketing strategy carried out by Doni Salmanan in his digital investment business. Also, the interaction between Doni and his audience is a form of cyber social reality by analyzing content that reflects flexing behavior, both photos and videos uploaded to the Instagram account @donisalmanan. Doni Salaman was caught in a case of money laundering through illegal business, under the guise of Quotex digital investment with a total of 125 thousand victims. The results showed, Doni uploads flexing photos and videos through his account for impression management to attract public attention about his business, himself and his success. Doni describes the digital investment business as an easy job, which has brought him success and popularity. Doni also presents himself as a generous person who is synonymous with 'close to God' in order to get the attention, support and trust of the public.
PELESTARIAN BUDAYA BATAK MELALUI FILM NGERI-NGERI SEDAP (SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)
Authors: Narwastu Nababan Angel Malina , Sembada Windhiadi Yoga
Published: June 2023

Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap dipilih penulis karena menonjolkan beberapa adegan pelestarian budaya Batak. Pelestarian budaya batak diangkat menjadi tema dalam skripsi ini karena ingin memberikan pengetahuan baru mengenai budaya batak yang dituangkan ke dalam sebuah film. Representasi pelestarian budaya batak yang termaktub dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap yang berdurasi 1 jam 53 menit. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Pelestarian Budaya Batak dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap?. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelestarian budaya Batak yang direpresentasikan dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. peirce mengkatetorikan arti segitiga(segitiga makna) yang terdiri dari tiga unsur utama yaitu tanda,objek, dan intepretan. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap objek atau objek yang berhubungan dengan pelestarian budaya Batak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap mengandung pelestarian budaya Batak yaitu merantau, sulang-sulang Pahompu, menikah dengan orang Batak, dan anak bungsu menjadi pewaris.
Правовий статус служби комплаєнсу в банках України
Authors: Шелудько С. А.
Published: June 2023

Розглянуто джерела норм щодо правового статусу служби комплаєнсу в українських банках, встановлено, що до складу такої служби належить головний комплаєнс-менеджер і підрозділ з комплаєнсу. Визначено структуру правового статусу цих суб’єктів, що складається з прав, обов’язків, гарантій та ресурсів для забезпечення функціонування. Виокремлено основні завдання головного комплаєнс-менеджера банку, представлено його права та обов’язки. Зазначено, що кваліфікаційні вимоги до кандидата на цю посаду складаються з вимог щодо бездоганної ділової репутації та належної професійної придатності, проаналізовано відповідні критерії. Обґрунтовано обмеження, гарантії та ресурсне забезпечення діяльності головного комплаєнс-менеджера. Визначено ключові завдання підрозділу з комплаєнсу, проаналізовано його права та обов’язки. Доведено, що в Україні усталена гібридна модель організації служби з комплаєнсу, що випливає з правового статусу суб’єктів, що її складають.
Beszámoló a 8. Balkáni Archeometriai Szimpóziumról
Authors: Bajnóczi Bernadett
Published: June 2023

A kétévente megrendezett Nemzetközi Archeometriai Szimpózium (International Symposium on Archaeometry, ISA) „kistestvére” a Balkáni Archeometriai Szimpózium (Balkan Symposium on Archaeometry, BSA). Az önálló balkáni archeometriai konferencia létjogosultságát a térség gazdag kulturális öröksége adja, amelynek természettudományi kutatása eltérő mértékű az egyes országokban. Az első BSA-t 2008-ban Ohridban, Észak-Macedóniában rendezték, az ezt követő konferenciák helyszíne Isztanbul (2010), Bukarest (2012), Neszebár (2014), Sinaia (2016), Ljubljana (2018) és Athén (2020, online konferencia, https://bsa7.uniwa.gr/) volt. A nyolcadik konferenciát 2022. október 3. és 6. között Szerbia fővárosában, Belgrádban rendezték.
Balkan Csárdás: Hungarian Foreign Policy Dance
Authors: Cvijic Srdjan , Bjelos Maja , Rankovic Ivana , Steric Luka , Drajic Marko
Published: June 2023

U sklopu sveukupnog bavljenja demokratskim nazadovanjem u Mađarskoj otkako je stranka Viktora Orbana, Fides, ponovo preuzela vlast 2010. godine, brojni međunarodni posmatrači izrazili su zabrinutost zbog povećanja uticaja Mađarske na Zapadnom Balkanu. Ovaj rad je jedan od tek nekoliko sveobuhvatnih pokušaja da se objasne mađarska politika i njena uključenost u Zapadni Balkan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI KONSOLIDASI DI PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Saputri Septia Ragil , Liyani Yolanda Afri , Astutik Erni Puji
Published: June 2023

After more than 2 years, Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, along with the decline in Covid-19 cases and a transition period, namely the easing of policies issued by the government aimed at starting the national economy. In this transition period, creative MSME actors must continue to struggle and take advantage of opportunities so that the business they run can survive and even develop. This study intends to find out how much impact and utilization it has on the creative economy, both creative economy products and policies issued by the government during the Covid-19 transition period. This research or research uses a qualitative approach. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data, secondary data was obtained through interviews, while secondary data to strengthen the first data used journal articles, and trusted websites, namely government sites. This study shows that there are various impacts of the creative economy on the sustainability of MSMEs in this transition period, both from policies and products that are the goals of MSME development in Indonesia.
On an absurd model of constitutional court : Can a one-man (i.e., single-judge) Constitutional Court serve in a constitutional state?
Authors: Cservák Csaba
Published: June 2023

In my view, the fact that if a position is shared by more than one person can also create a kind of separation of powers, i.e. referring specifically to the different bodies. Namely: can a single-judge constitutional court be conceptually constitutional and democratic if all the constitutional requirements of a constitutionalstate are met? During the covid period, many boards did not meet regularly, or at most approved proposals online. In principle, I see a very significant difference between having one or even three members, because the requirement of collective wisdom means that three membersis a body. Rather, in the case of a genuine constitutional complaint, we can conclude that the constitutional court acts as a court of law, a body of one does not meet the requirements of a co-judicial body.
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF STARCH ISOLATED FROM CHAYOTE FRUIT
Authors: Abdelhai Moufida , Boudries Nadia , Taibi Houria , Blecker Christophe , Sinnaeve Georges , Sindic Marianne
Published: June 2023

Chayote, Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw., is anoverlooked food‎ plant despite its various ‎potentialities. This study investigated the characteristics of starch isolated from ‎chayote fruit cultivated in Algiers which is known for its Mediterranean ‎climate. The granules morphology, functional properties and amylose content of Algerian chayote fruit starch were examined. Spherical, oval and polygonal shapes and smooth surface were observed using three imaging techniques: a normal and polarized light microscopy with Lucia ‎software and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).‎ Starch granules size was in the rang 3.56-‎‎37.24 μm, and for the chayote tubers, it‎ was 7-50 μm. The amylose content (‎20.36%‎) ‎‎is different from that of the chayote tubers (12.81%), but ‎close‎‎‎ to those of ‎conventional sources. The Algerian chayote fruit starch showed higher swelling strength and lower ‎melting ‎index.‎ The Rapid Visco Analyzer pasting profile revealed a lower peak ‎viscosity (2158.3 cP) than that from chayote tubers (14746 cP).‎ However, Differential Scanning Calorimetry analysis showed higher gelatinisation temperatures (66.89 °‎C) and ‎transition enthalpy (‎15.79‎ J/g)‎. X-ray diffraction profile showed B-type.‎ The digestibility (D∞), hydrolysis index, HI, and average glycemic index, (GI), were estimated at 50.66 %, 52.16% and 70.16 ‎%‎ respectively.‎ The results showed that starch has an ‎acceptable nutritional value with significant in vitro digestion properties and it is suitable for human health and nutrition.‎ The starch of Algerian chayote fruit showed interesting ‎functional characteristics which makes it suitable for relevant applications in both the field food and cosmetics industries. It can, also, be a raw material for starch processing.
Risk Perception, Self-Control, Self-Regulation, Abnormalities on Risky Driving Tendency with Defensive Driving as Mediator
Authors: Pradjojowaty Ika Setyorini
Published: June 2023

Background: Reckless bus drivers are still roaming on the highway. They usually make reasons like they are chased by deposits or so as not to be sleepy so they do the action. Even though when riding a bus, the driver certainly carries passengers and must be responsible for their safety.
Aim: To provide an overview or model of intervention in dealing with risky driving behavior that is influenced by perceptions of safety risk, self control, self regulation, normlessness as factors behind risky driving behavior in Intercity Interprovincial Bus drivers, which is mediated by defensive driving behavior.
Method: This study used a mix method, namely the calculation of questionnaire results using SmartPLS to see the model and the discussion of research uses more qualitative. The data used are secondary data, and primary data collected through filling out a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5. The total respondents sampled in this study ranged from 50 bus drivers from PO Santoso and PO Handoyo at Bekasi City terminal, so the total number of respondents is around 100 people.
Findings: There is a correlation or influence between risk perception, self control, n ormlessness and self regulation, significantly on risky driving behavior with defensive driving as a mediator. Risk perception had a significant influence on risky driving behavior. On the other hand, normlessness is very influential significantly because there is defensive driving as a mediator so that it is very effective if there is no defensive driver as a mediator.
The Implementation of Transportation Inclusion as a Social Welfare Policy Supporting Students Mobility
Authors: Nani Sri , Laksmono Bambang Shergi
Published: June 2023

Background: East Jakarta City experienced the largest increase in the number of students in DKI Jakarta Province. The large number of students participating was followed by the many problems experienced by students such as the cost of transportation expenses for students. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government issued a Jak Lingko transportation service policy as one of the steps to solving the problem.
Aim: The focus of the research is to describe and analyze the implementation of the Jak Lingko transportation policy for the welfare of students in the City of East Jakarta as a form of supporting mobility.
Method: This research approach is qualitative with descriptive research type. Interviews were conducted with 15 informants using a purposive sampling technique.
Findings: The results of the study show that there are aspects of social welfare policy in the implementation of the Jak Lingko transportation policy that have fulfilled the basic Jak Lingko subsidy policy for students, the type of subsidy of the Jak Lingko subsidy policy, the process of distributing the Jak Lingko subsidy policy for students,  and the funding system in accordance with Jak Lingko subsidy policy for students. There are obstacles in the implementation of the Jak Lingko transportation policy for students, namely the timeliness of the arrival of the Jak Lingko fleet has not been achieved.
The Use of Technology Acceptance Model to Evaluate MSME Perspectives on E-Payment System
Authors: Cahyani Ayudhea , Yeskainayah Annasa , Hamdah Lailatul , Suryaatmaja Kevin
Published: June 2023

Background: Payment system changes in transaction patterns need to be followed by business actors to survive and develop in facing the New Normal era. It is important for Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to adapt and transform by utilizing digital technology. Considering to Indonesia's large number of e-payment users, MSME players are heavily utilizing the payment option to construct a more effective and efficient payment system. However, not all MSME’s owner have the intention about using digital payments. This causes economic lagging, due to the shift in social transaction behavior from the physical economy to the virtual economy.
Aim: The research would like to measure the use of technology acceptance model to evaluate MSME perspectives on e-payment system.
Method: Concurrent mixed methodology, which is an analytical technique used in this study that integrates or affiliates qualitative and quantitative forms by providing a variety of sources of evidence, quantitative and qualitative data combined can contribute to enhancing the validity and reliability of the research findings. It can help to reduce the risk of bias or error that may arise from using only one method. As an outcome, we want to provide a thorough overview of the research problem. The population is MSMEs registered with Asosiasi Gula Rafinasi Indonesia (AGRI) of 980 MSMEs. With a target sample of 90 SMEs.
Findings: The results of the Jaccard’s coefficient test show that all the variables tested have an influence on the MSME intends to use electronic payments as a way to make purchases.
Antecedents of E-Loyalty as Research for the Quick Commerce Industry
Authors: Setiyono Agus Eko , Chandrawatisma Chodilis , Fanandi Rizal Helga Sutan , Heriyati Pantri
Published: June 2023

Background: Quick Commerce is currently the third generation business model after conventional stores and e-commerce, currently very attractive and huge market potential.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of E-Service quality on  customer satisfaction and E-Loyalty of q-commerce customers in Indonesia.
Method: The study was designed cross-sectionally  using a well-structured questionnaire so that holistic information could be obtained on 341 q-commerce customers in  Indonesia who often use  the platform in fulfilling their daily needs. The research instrument is validated, then the collected data is analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) for hypothesis testing.
Findings: The results revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between service quality and its dimensions (safety, reliability, convenience, responsiveness), customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction. This research contributes to the study of online shopping  on q-commerce platforms and provides advice over possible factors that may influence E-Service quality decisions.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 3
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: June 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 18 No. 3, June 2023
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN REMOTE MONITORING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Abaskhanova Хalima
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the methods of farmers working in the field of agriculture, clusters, grow agricultural products in greenhouses and other closed areas and use innovative technologies in their monitoring as a result of automatic irrigation, climate control, temperature, humidity, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus level measurement tools, nutrient supply, fruit ripening and irrigation. The possibilities of using the automatic control system fertilization, determination of parameters of the soil composition and the cultivation of each agricultural product based on them were foregrounded.
INTERNATIONAL TRENDS ON THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Buzrukkhanov Sardarkhan
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on the relevance of using alternative energy sources in industrial enterprises. The development and priority directions of the global alternative energy system are studied. The experience of using alternative energy sources in industrial sectors of the world countries is critically analyzed. Proposals and recommendations were given on the use of international experiences on the use of alternative energy sources in the practice of Uzbekistan.
SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Egamov Rakhmatillo
Published: June 2023

The article provides detailed definitions of the scientific foundations for the effective organization of innovative activities, as well as promising areas of innovative development in the activities of “BMAX BUILDING MATERIALS” LLC. The problems associated with the development of innovative activity at the enterprises of the construction industry were also studied and a management model for ensuring competitiveness was developed.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ismailov Akmal
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the current state of the construction industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in particular the role of the construction industry in the country's economy, investing in the construction industry and their technological composition, information on commissioned houses, the number of apartments built in the country in recent years, and also studied in detail the information built in country of apartments by type of ownership. Scientific proposals have also been developed on the main directions for the further development of the construction industry.
DEVELOPMENT OF A FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CLUSTER-COOPERATION
Authors: Ergashev Rakhmatulla
Published: June 2023

This article focuses on proposals and recommendations for the sustainable development of the country's fruit and vegetable products on the basis of cluster cooperation, the improvement of the fruit and vegetable industry in our country and the problems in organizing fruit and vegetable cooperation in the field of fruit and vegetable production and increasing its economic efficiency, as well as the development of fruit and vegetable cooperation in the future.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF COMPETITIVE STAFF TRAINING IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Rakhmanov Norim
Published: June 2023

The article presents an analysis of the structure of the higher education system of such developed countries as Germany, Japan, South Korea and the United States of America. The features of the management of higher educational institutions by the Ministry and local self-government bodies are described. Positive trends have been identified, such 0as the policy of developed countries in the field of higher education and the government's protection of the interests of higher education institutions. The measures taken by developed countries to solve the problems that have arisen in the field of higher education are analyzed. The directions of strategic planning and coordination of the activities of higher educational institutions for the purpose of reasonable and effective use of available funds are investigated. The issues of improving relations between the state and higher education institutions in the areas of higher education reforms are described. Scientific conclusions and practical recommendations related to the training of competitive personnel in the higher education system are given
THE ROLE OF CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Akbarov Abdulhamid , Khomidov Iqboljon
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, modern cloud computing techniques, which many organizations and companies have focused on and are rapidly expanding their borders, have become a real breakthrough in the science of the new century. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role and importance of cloud computing technologies in the digital economy, which has become one of the integral sectors of the digital economy, the areas of its wide application and application, the norms of the level of security in its use on the basis of such research methods as observation, systematic threat and grouping
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES BY SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Turaeva Nafisa
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the principles and methods of development of the digital economy and small business in our country. In this regard, the importance of digitalization of the economy in the socio-economic development of the country was emphasized, as well as scientific and theoretical views on the development of digital technologies by small businesses, proposals and recommendations on the use of digital technologies by small businesses and their analysis were developed
THE CONCEPT OF "TAX GAP" AT THE MICRO LEVEL AND THE SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ITS CALCULATION
Authors: Yusupov Jasurbek
Published: June 2023

Article 266 of the current Tax Code defines the conditions for crediting the paid value added tax. As a basis for calculating the value added tax according to this article, the fact that the tax is shown in the invoices or that the tax is paid to the budget in the case of goods being brought (imported) is taken as the main criteria. In practice, due to the fact that the value added tax is generated through electronic invoices and the fact that the payment of value added tax in the customs authorities is shown electronically on personal cards, it has become easier to establish control over the correct crediting of the tax. Nevertheless, there are problems in the implementation of control over whether the tax is actually paid to the budget by the counterparties when purchases are made from the domestic market, and whether it is correctly shown in the reports. In order to solve this problem in an automated way, it is appropriate to calculate the "VAT tax gap" - value added tax gap or gaps in the value added tax chain, which is used in foreign practice. In this paper, the concept of VAT tax gap, the author's recommendations on the formula for calculating this coefficient and the calculation algorithm are presented. By automating this algorithm, it will be possible to control the correct crediting of value added tax and provide additional tax revenue to the state budget
HISTORICAL-SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO PILGRIMAGE TOURISM AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Kurbanova Mohinur
Published: June 2023

In this article, the history of the origin of religious tourism, pilgrimage and tourism is scientifically based, the essence of their concepts is explained theoretically, the definitions given by foreign scientists are analyzed, and the author's definition of the term "pilgrimage" is given. The analysis of existing literature on the subject includes the identification of historical foundations, making an additional contribution to the development of the topic of pilgrimage in Bukhara and its prospects.
Psycho-Social Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among University Students
Authors: Kaneez Salma , Javed Sarah , Imtiyaz Nasheed
Published: June 2023

Background: Students play a significant role in delivering effective messages for better uptake of health promoting behaviour. Understanding factors that are associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among students will help develop promising strategies in vaccine promotion of the pandemic. The present investigation was undertaken to look into psycho-social drivers of COVID-19 uptake among Indian students.
Method: 587 students, aged 18-35 years participated in an online survey. Standardized measures targeting socio-demographic details, health anxiety, preventive health behaviour and constructs of health belief model were used for the present study.
Results: The results showed that overall vaccine uptake among students was quite high with nearly 74% of the students reported being vaccinated against COVID-19. Factors like COVID-19 contact, level of education, belief in safety and efficacy of vaccine, social distancing, age, health worry and preoccupation were emerged as the significant drivers of COVID-19 vaccination behaviour increase the probability of vaccine uptake among students. Moreover, factors like Interference with life, Reassurance Seeking, irrational belief about preventive health measures and perceived barriers about vaccination had significant negative link with vaccination decreasing the likelihood of vaccine uptake.
Conclusion: Psychological and socio-demographic factors play vital role in the success of public health strategies of COVID-19 vaccine promotion in managing the pandemic.
Prevalence of Stigma Among TB Patients and Its Associated Factors - A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Puducherry, India
Authors: Baskaran Lavanya , Vasudevan Kavita , Anandaraj
Published: June 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has both medical as well as social dimensions. Stigma and associated discrimination experienced by persons affected by TB is a barrier to the interventions towards TB elimination. A better understanding of stigma will improve the effectiveness of the interventions aimed to alleviate the effects of TB stigma. The objectives were to measure the prevalence of self, anticipated, experienced stigma and its associated factors and to explore the impact of tuberculosis related stigma among TB patients.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Puducherry district, Southern India among 420 adult drug sensitive non-HIV TB patients registered under NTEP. Data was collected by face-to-face interview using standardised questionnaire.
Results: The mean(±SD) age of the study participants was 44.5 (±15.03) years. Majority were males (267, 63.6%) and were married (330, 78.6%). The prevalence of stigma among TB patients was found to be 69.3%. Perceived stigma was noted in 47.1%, 33.6% had self- stigma and 26.0% had experienced stigma. On measuring the impact of stigma, 52.6% reported participation restriction. Illiteracy and lower-socio economic status were found to be significantly associated with TB stigma.
Conclusions: Stigma among TB patients was high. Tailored patient-centric interventions to address stigma and discrimination using culturally appropriate and locally available resources are necessary.
Forecasting Future Procurement Potential of Swedish Forest Biomass Using Forest Inventory Data
Authors: Kons Kalvis , Athanassiadis Dimitris , Agar David A.
Published: June 2023

In the last 20 years the use of forest biomass for energy production and sawlog and pulpwood production has increased by 68%, 11% and 31% in Sweden. As Sweden is trying to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045, the high demand for biomass can also be expected in future. Therefore, a method to project the amount of spatially available biomass assortments for industries was developed. Available amounts of different forest assortments were estimated and visualised in a web-based tool using forest inventory data and nationwide projection analyses of available biomass for 2035–2039. In this interval, the greatest amount of available biomass and roundwood will be in Northern Sweden. Results also indicate that already existing harvesting intensity is very high compared to the available biomass in the future. The industry can expect noticeably more available biomass in the coming 100 year period. With increased competition between large pulp mills and biorefineries, the supply areas can exceed 200 km to satisfy raw material demand. The long distance and high volume supply chain requirements will demand further improvement in transportation solution nationally and cross-border in the Baltic Sea Region.
Seven-Step Algorithm to Identify Hybrid Warfare – The Black Sea Snake Island Case Study –
Authors: BUȚĂ Ionuț-Cosmin
Published: June 2023

"The hybrid approach, as a new way of promoting diplomatic, informational, military and economic interests, represents the most common threat used by state or non-state actors all over the world. The purpose of this article is to create a new analytical tool by studying the hybrid challenges in the Black Sea region related to the Snake Island situation. The two research questions which create the premises for building our analysis are: How can hybrid threats be identified and visualized? and How can the aggressor’s progress be evaluated related to hybrid challenges? In this respect, our analysis is based on Patrick J. Cullen and Erik Reichborn-Kjennerud Analytical Framework Model for visualizing hybrid warfare applied to the particular Snake Island situation in order to identify critical functions and vulnerabilities, synchronization of means and actions and desired effects of the hybrid warfare actor. Moreover, we have applied the Process Tracing method and the Measure of Performance (MOP) tool to identify means in order to establish which of them can create the most disastrous consequences to Romanian energy security and to evaluate the aggressor’s progress in obtaining the desired effect(s). The paper results in a seven-step algorithm to identify hybrid warfare by combining an Analytical Framework Model, the Process Tracing research methodology and the Measure of Performance military evaluation tool with the main purpose of creating a new tool useful for future analysts and researchers."
Causes of the Failure of Russian Aviation in Achieving Air Supremacy in the Ukraine Conflict and Subsequent Influences on Its Evolution
Authors: MISCHIE Ioan
Published: June 2023

The large-scale conflicts from recent decades in Yugoslavia (1999), Iraq (1991 and 2003), Afghanistan (2001-2014) and Libya (2011) have shown the importance of achieving and maintaining air supremacy. The states of the world are trying to modernize their aircraft or build new ones in order to meet this goal, simultaneously with doctrinal changes in the field and changes in the techniques, tactics and procedures by which military pilots act. The states that remain anchored in the past and do not take into account these developments, risk not being able to use the air force effectively, with major repercussions on the results of military operations, a fact also seen in the war in Ukraine in 2022.
Hybrid Warfare in Wartime – Concept and Action Operationalization Attempt –
Authors: LESENCIUC Adrian
Published: June 2023

"Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has made the concept of hybrid warfare almost forgotten. The literature has focused on the confrontation itself, but, as a rule, hybrid threats are activated when public attention is drawn to other issues and when the public is not prepared to meet the challenge. After the invasion of Ukraine, the term hybrid warfare has dissipated into the mass of frequently used operational terms. From the range of five dimensions of this term, which entails five types of associated interpretations (Solmaz, 2022), in the war in Ukraine, the emphasis seems to be on the aspects related to the hard component. The actual military confrontation, the occupation of Ukrainian territories by Russian troops and the violent actions (including those that exceed normative and moral boundaries on the battlefield) are the elements that attract public attention to a greater extent than the soft actions with a high degree of ambiguity (Mumford, Carlucci, 2022), contributing to the synergistic effect of sharp power. Under these conditions, hybrid warfare is not necessarily a form of war that substitutes for actual confrontation, but a way in which soft actions complement or compensate for the effects obtained by hard actions. Is the invasion of Ukraine a hybrid warfare, or can we talk about hybrid warfare as running parallel to and during the war? Which of these interpretative postures allows for the deviation from the classical meaning of war, as long as the action has been defined, from the perspective of the aggressor, as a “special military operation”? In the present paper, we attempt at perationalizing the concept of hybrid warfare, which has been analysed in the dynamics of application in several recent studies, starting from the study of its effects in the war in Ukraine (Muradov, 2022; Guerrero, 2022), and that of distinguishing between the hybrid warfare and ghibridnaia voina perspectives."
Conceptual, Organisational and Relational Approaches to Multi-Domain Operations
Authors: MINCULETE Gheorghe
Published: June 2023

Military changes and transformations over the past decade have highlighted the rise of competitive manifestations of state actors with complex global claims to counter the normal economic and military conduct of the world’s greatest power. To this end, US military specialists have developed the concept of “Multi-Domain Operations (MDO)” to implement all the requirements of countering the complex competitive actions of US adversaries globally. This study provides a theoretical approach with applied impact, specific to the military operational sphere, containing information and reference data, revealed in a logical structural flow, centred on conceptual, organisational and relational elements specific to Multi-Domain Operations designed and implemented by the armed forces of the United States of America. The objective of the study is to highlight, from a theoretical point of view, with practical implications and a focus on modernity, the effectiveness and operational efficiency of the military organizations formed to act to implement the MDO concept. This objective has led to the scientific analysis and interpretation of a relevant approach aimed at highlighting the role and importance of MDO, as well as the organisational structures suitable for the implementation of the concept for the purpose of decisional and actional strengthening of joint (assembled) forces operational in areas/theatres of operations on national territory or in the area of national and/or NATO interest. In addition, this research will increase the number of specialised sources that can be used for future research in this field of interest.
Del lenguaje y la narrativa del tercer mundo en Latinoamérica
Authors: Orrego David
Published: June 2023

El lenguaje es una institución social que caracteriza a cada nación en su propia constitución interna de ver y entender su propia existencia con relación a los demás. La unidad de análisis es el individuo, y su consciencia de su ser dentro de una realidad objetiva y concreta se desarrolla en la medida que sea más o menos consciente de su valor como sujeto en una sociedad a través del lenguaje. El criterio propio que ejerza ante la dominación e interferencia positiva y negativa será crucial para vivir en una sociedad de personas libres y responsables. Su experiencia es lo que determina la sensibilidad de vivir sus sueños, de entender que existe como un ser bajo un propósito, y que la sociedad en la que se desarrolla no debe ser más que el detonante de su propia autorrealización. Sin embargo, los sofistas contemporáneos han impedido que el individuo piense de manera autónoma, y, por lo tanto, a través de la corrupción y adulación del lenguaje, se ha creado una      república de palabras y no de personas.
Aprendizagem Criativa, o Pensamento Computacional e a Robótica na Educação Básica
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida , Barros Daniela Melaré Vieira , Souza Aguinaldo Robinson de
Published: June 2023

O Dossiê do número 40 da Revista Dialogia “Aprendizagem Criativa, o Pensamento Computacional e a Robótica na Educação Básica”, acolheu pesquisas e relatos de experiências que apresentam como temáticas a inserção da robótica e do pensamento computacional na Educação Básica. Como desdobramentos também foram contemplados artigos sobre robótica e aprendizagem criativa, robótica sustentável, criação de espaços makers na escola, plataformas virtuais para simulações de ambientes de aprendizagem com a robótica educacional, materiais didáticos e tecnologias digitais para a introdução da robótica e pensamento computacional plugado e não-plugado articulados ao currículo, considerando o seu desenvolvimento nas diferentes modalidades, incluindo reflexões sobre metodologias ativas, bem como a formação inicial e continuada de professores para esse cenário, suas diretrizes e lições aprendidas.
Educação Infantil: políticas públicas, práticas pedagógicas e formação de professores e adultos - Entrevista com Cristiano Rogério Alcântara
Authors: Vercelli Ligia De Carvalho Abões , Terçariol Adriana Aparecida De Lima
Published: June 2023

Entrevistado: Cristiano Rogério Alcântara - Possui graduação em Pedagogia e em gestão escolar pelo Centro Universitário de Santo André (2004), graduação em Letras – Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa pela Universidade de Franca (2014), mestrado em Ciência da Informação e Documentação pela Universidade de São Paulo (2009), doutorado em Língua Portuguesa pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (2015), Pós-doutorado em Psicologia da Educação pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (2022). Atualmente é coordenador pedagógico na Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo e coordenador do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade Phorte de Educação e Tecnologia, atuando principalmente com o tema formação de professores e gestores.Vínculo institucional: Líder do Grupo Colaborativo (GCOL), coordenador do curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade Phorte, coordenador pedagógico de um Centro de Educação Infantil da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo.
Ethnobotany of pokot communities on bamboo species in the dryland areas of West Pokot County, Kenya
Authors: Mandila Brexidis , Namaswa Timothy
Published: June 2023

Communities in dryland areas of West Pokot in Kenya rely on fragile degraded ecosystems that have led to famines, low productivity and income. Although cultivating bamboo provides solutions to part of these problems, the benefits of bamboo cultivation are species and site-specific. However, no research has established the ethnobotanical knowledge of bamboo in West Pokot, making it difficult to upscale its cultivation. The study aimed at 1) determining the level of awareness of bamboo 2) the uses of bamboo 3) factors motivating and hindering its cultivation. The study adopted an analytical cross-sectional survey research design. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used in selecting the study site. A Systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting households to be used in establishing local knowledge through questionnaires. Data were analysed using chi-square test of fit, chi-square test of association and cochran’s Q test of K-related samples. Results showed that farmer to farmer approach (38.9%) was the main source of information. Among the respondents, 70.6% of them were aware of bamboo out of which 67.6% were aware of its uses. The commonly identified uses were soil conservation (48.1%), shade provision (39.5%), fencing material (38.8%) and construction material (36.9%). The findings revealed that 74.1% of the respondents were willing to cultivate bamboo due to its environmental, economic and cultural benefits among others. However, inadequate knowledge of bamboo planting and management techniques (51.8%) is the main impeding factor to the cultivation of bamboo in the region. Therefore, forestry and agricultural extension agents in the county should sensitize and train farmers on bamboo establishment and management for farmers to realize its full potential.
Capacidade da coordenação do cuidado pela atenção
Authors: Mattos Tatiana da Silva Santos , Batiston Adriane Pires , Medeiros Arthur de Almeida , Cazola Luiza Helena de Oliveira , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Sales Ana Paula de Assis
Published: June 2023

Este estudo avaliou a capacidade da coordenação do cuidado pela Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e sua integração com a Rede de Atenção à Saúde na região de fronteira Brasil/Bolívia, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Foi aplicado o instrumento COPAS e incluídas questões de fronteira. Dos participantes, 39 (72,2%) eram do sexo feminino, idade média de 39,6 anos, com desvio padrão ±6,94, 30 (55,6%) são enfermeiros e 50 (92,6%) especialista. Obteve escore geral como condição boa para coordenação da APS (64,9%) e o menor resultado no sistema de apoio (56,44%). Houve forte associação entre o sistema de apoio, IDH e cobertura. Contribuiu para fortalecer a integração da rede e ações direcionadas para informatização, medicamentos e acesso a especialidades.
Digital booklet: contextualizing chemistry experimental practices in integrated high school
Authors: Pereira Alvaro Itauna Schalcher , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Dutra Jose Weliton Aguiar , Pereira Aldemir da Guia Schalcher , Pereira Alvimar de Jesus Schalcher , Nascimento Dina Karla Placido , Da Cruz Abias Rodrigues , Silva Jandherson Moura
Published: June 2023

The Digital Booklets have been used as an auxiliary didactic and pedagogical resource in the educational praxis developed in the classrooms, in addition to being able to contribute as a didactic learning tool. On the other hand, in recent decades, research at area of dedicated teaching The search news approaches for teach chemical concepts, highlighting the interlocution between experimentation and contextualization, allied to the use of Technologies Digital from the Information It is Communication. This article presents a digital Educational Product designed and made available free of charge, containing experimental practices contextualized to the student's daily life for the discipline of Chemistry of the 1st (first) year of Integrated High School, mainly, in the inclusive perspective of the use of accessible and low-cost materials. cost and the search for an interdisciplinary approach to the suggested contents, thus guaranteeing the democratization of teaching and citizenship education.
O trabalho paleontológico de Llewellyn Ivor Price: atividades realizadas entre 1948-1960 em Uberaba (Minas Gerais - Brasil)
Authors: De Melo Diogo Jorge , Cassab Rita de Cassia Tardin
Published: June 2023

O trabalho apresenta parte da história do paleontólogo Llewellyn Ivor Price (1905-1980), contextualizando-o como um profissional de destaque no período de consolidação da Paleontologia no Brasil, atuando junto ao Departamento Nacional da Produção Mineral no Rio de Janeiro. Neste contexto, apresentamos um momento específico de sua atuação profissional, tratam-se de suas atividades de pesquisa (coleta, preparação, catalogação, dentre outras) realizadas com os fósseis encontrados na região de Peirópolis, no município de Uberaba em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Uma localidade fossilífera extremamente abundante, na qual a atuação do paleontólogo obteve destaque entre 1948 e 1960, resultando em diversos achados e produções acadêmicas de vertebrados fósseis, como dinossauros, crocodilídeos e quelônios.
Programa pesquisa para o SUS (PPSUS): caracterização dos projetos financiados do estado da Bahia
Authors: Leite Handerson Jorge Dourado , Silva Marcelo Santana , Araújo Marcio Luis Valença , Macedo Daiane Schultz
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar a caracterização dos projetos financiados pelo Programa Pesquisa para o SUS do estado da Bahia, de modo a classificá-los segundo os objetivos do Programa, fazendo uma comparação com os critérios de julgamento estabelecidos nos editais já finalizados, no período de 2010 a 2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de caráter exploratório e de natureza qualitativa. Para organização e tratamento dos dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os dados foram alocados por meio das seguintes categorias: natureza da pesquisa e mecanismos de geração de inovação. Concluímos que entre os 144 projetos analisados, a maioria se refere a pesquisa básica e a pesquisa aplicada, totalizando 129 frequências de unidades de registro, e somente 15 projetos apresentaram soluções técnicas potencialmente inovadoras. No que diz respeito aos editais infere-se que os mesmos foram instrumentalizados por critérios de julgamento satisfatórios com os objetivos que regem o Programa, no entanto recomenda-se que as futuras edições estabeleçam limites de financiamento para cada modalidade de pesquisa, básica, aplicada e tecnológica e/ou inovação.