bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Normative Values for Muscular Fitness for Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7–18 Years
Authors: Sun Yi , Yin Xiaojian , Li Yuqiang , Bi Cunjian , Li Ming , Yang Xiaofang , Zhang Ting , Zhang Feng
Published: July 2020

The primary aim of this study was to establish sex and age-specific muscular fitness (MF) norms for Chinese children and adolescents aged 7–18 years old. The secondary aim was to compare their MF values with those of children and adolescents in other countries and regions. The MF of 93,755 participants from China was evaluated by handgrip strength (upper limbs strength), sit-ups (trunk strength) and a standing broad jump (lower limbs strength), with a total of 90,424, 90,281 and 90,663 data values, respectively. The Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) method was used to calculate smooth curves and table data. The MF of Chinese boys was higher than that of girls in all age groups. After the age of 11, the growth rate of boys accelerated while that of girls slowed down. Age-related changes were larger for boys than for girls. In the international comparison, all the MF indicators of Chinese children and adolescents were lower than those of their Japanese peers but were higher than those of their European peers, with the exception of handgrip strength. The results of this study can be used to evaluate, monitor and apply interventions that improve MF. They can also be used to compare trends across countries and regions.
Potential for Production of Biochar-Based Fertilizers from Olive Mill Waste in Mediterranean Basin Countries: An Initial Assessment for Spain, Tunisia, and Greece
Authors: Marks Evan A.N. , Kinigopoulou Vasiliki , Akrout Hanene , Azzaz Ahmed Amine , Doulgeris Charalampos , Jellali Salah , Rad Carlos , Sánchez Zulueta Paula , Tziritis Evangelos , El-Bassi Leila , Matei Ghimbeu Camélia , Jeguirim Mejdi
Published: July 2020

Olive mill wastes continue to be a management challenge due to the large volumes produced, particularly due to their toxicity and impacts on the environment. Thermal conversion through pyrolysis or hydrothermal carbonization techniques can detoxify wastes while conserving nutrient contents. In this work, we produced up-to-date data on olive mill waste flows in Spain, Tunisia, and Greece and characterized representative samples in the laboratory. Assays of thermal conversion of olive mill wastewaters and solid wastes were also performed to understand biochar yields and final properties, and the total quantities of nutrients contained were estimated. Of particular note were the quantities of potassium in Tunisian wastewaters, representing 0.6% of the total mass and an annual flow of approximately 5000 t, and in the Spanish solid wastes, an average of 1.7% of the total mass is potassium, representing an annual flow of approximately 23,000 t. Concerning phosphorus, Spanish solid wastes had the highest contents (0.1%), double that of other countries’ wastes. Annually, olive mill wastes from the three countries are estimated to contain approximately 35 × 103 tons of potassium and 2.6 × 103 tons of phosphorus. With this resource converted to biochar, each year more than 700 km2 of soils could be enriched in 0.2% carbon with biochar at an application rate of 7 t ha−1.
Analysing Green Forward–Reverse Logistics with NSGA-II
Authors: Sun Wei , Su Yi
Published: July 2020

To increase revenue while being aware of environmental responsibility and uncertain demand, green forward–reverse logistics is an important part of research on supply chain management. This work seeks the optimal strategies for applying green forward–reverse logistics. A multi-product, multi-stage and multi-objective model is constructed of green forward–reverse logistics considering shortage costs and uncertain demand, which exist in reality. The aims of the proposed mathematical model are to maximize total revenue and minimize cost and environmental pollution. Two different sizes of forward–reverse logistics are discussed. The NSGA-II method is used to obtain the Pareto solutions of the mathematical model. The numerical results indicate that greater revenue can bring greater cost and environmental pollution in total. Considering the pollution problem, small firms have greater revenue-cost rates and lower cost-pollution rates. These results could help managers make more effective suggestions in production.
Can We Have Our Cake and Still Eat It? A Review of Flexibility in the Structural Spatial Development and Passenger Transport Relation in Developing Countries
Authors: Pennings Rogier , Wiegmans Bart , Spit Tejo
Published: July 2020

With growing urban populations, higher mobility needs, limited available space for transport infrastructure, and the increasing need for more attractive urban areas, these urban areas are faced with a complex dilemma, which gets more challenging by the day. This paper examines the role of flexibility in the relationship between structural spatial development and passenger transport, its economic, environmental, and social perspectives, the long-term impacts of this relationship and the role of this relationship in developing countries. The paper identifies the need for a better understanding of long-term flexibility in development options in order to make better future-proof decisions as a key research avenue, and sets a pathway to achieve this. Main research gaps as identified in the paper include the lack of understanding on the potential for flexibility in optimizing the structural spatial development and passenger transport relationship, the valuation of flexibility, and the application of flexibility approaches in developing countries. This paper emphasizes the importance of acting sooner rather than later, since the future costs of sub-optimal development are rising by the day and the bill is being pushed towards future generations.
Virus Pathogens in Australian Vineyards with an Emphasis on Shiraz Disease
Authors: Wu Qi , Habili Nuredin , Constable Fiona , Al Rwahnih Maher , Goszczynski Darius E. , Wang Yeniu , Pagay Vinay
Published: July 2020

Grapevine viruses are found throughout the viticultural world and have detrimental effects on vine productivity and grape and wine quality. This report provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review on grapevine viruses in Australia with a focus on “Shiraz Disease” (SD) and its two major associated viruses, grapevine virus A (GVA) and grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3). Sensitive grapevine cultivars like Shiraz infected with GVA alone or with a co-infection of a leafroll virus, primarily GLRaV-3, show symptoms of SD leading to significant yield and quality reductions in Australia and in South Africa. Symptom descriptors for SD will be outlined and a phylogenetic tree will be presented indicating the SD-associated isolates of GVA in both countries belong to the same clade. Virus transmission, which occurs through infected propagation material, grafting, and naturally vectored by mealybugs and scale insects, will be discussed. Laboratory and field-based indexing will also be discussed along with management strategies including rogueing and replanting certified stock that decrease the incidence and spread of SD. Finally, we present several cases of SD incidence in South Australian vineyards and their effects on vine productivity. We conclude by offering strategies for virus detection and management that can be adopted by viticulturists. Novel technologies such as high throughput sequencing and remote sensing for virus detection will be outlined.
Extraction of Series Resistance and Mobility Degradation in MOSFETs Using Iterative Method
Authors: Maouhoub Noureddine , Rais Khalid
Published: July 2020

Series resistance and mobility attenuation parameter are parasitic phenomena that limit the scaling of advanced MOSFETs. In this work, an iterative method is proposed to extract the series resistance and mobility degradation parameter in short channel MOSFETs. It also allows us to extract the surface roughness amplitude. The principle of this method is based on the exponential model of effective mobility and the least squares methods. From these, two analytical equations are obtained to determine the series resistance and the low field mobility as function of the mobility degradation. The mobility attenuation parameter is extracted using an iterative procedure to minimize the root means squared error (RMSE) value. The results obtained by this technique for a single short channel device have shown the good agreement with measurements data at strong inversion.
Uma antropologia do crime: Comentários do Marquês de Sade sobre os povos da América
Authors: Grané Diniz Guilherme
Published: July 2020

O Marquês de Sade tem como preocupação teórica a defesa argumentativa do crime. É comum que seus personagens lancem mão de argumentos diversos na justificativa da moralidade das ações que nossa sociedade considera criminosas. Uma forma recorrente na defesa dessa tese é o recurso à antropologia. Sade observa costumes de outros povos – os americanos inclusive – ressaltando como neles condutas que nós consideramos crimes não o são, e vice-versa. Parece que observar o modo como Sade procede a esse tipo de análise nos esclarece duplamente. Primeiro, poderíamos entender melhor esse tópico relevante de sua obra. Em segundo lugar, isso é ilustrativo de como Sade representa uma forma incomum da recepção das descobertas da época. É corrente o entendimento de que a antropologia – derivada de relatos de viagem focados principalmente no caráter “exótico” dos costumes e leis desses povos – surge em consonância e reforço do projeto colonialista. O pensamento evolucionista que marca a antropologia do tempo dá a entender que os europeus eram superiores aos americanos e outros povos, tendo o direito de dominá-los e colonizá-los. Ora, para Sade, as culturas desses povos mostram uma possibilidade de descentrar o olhar do pensamento europeu para compreender diferentes modos de sociabilidade.
Apresentação
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Oliveira de
Published: July 2020

Apresentação
THE ROLE OF SANITARY AND
HYGIENIC FACTORS IN THE SPREAD OF BACTERIAL INTESTINAL INFECTIONS BY
WATERWAY
Authors: Aleshnya V.V. , Zhuravlyov P.V. , Panasovets O.P. , Artyomova T.Z. , Zagainova A.V. , Shvager M.M. , Glukchov A.A. , Dzhanseyidov B.Kh. , Murachova N.N.
Published: July 2020

It was found that the determining factor influencing the epidemic process in bacterial enteric infections
transmitted by water, are the sanitary – hygienic conditions of the population's living on the given territory.
In 2006–2015, there was carried out the monitoring of the bacterial contamination of the household-drinking
water supply, water sources, recreation areas and municipal improvement in the town of Azov, Rostov
region. Using the mark estimation of risk, there was revealed the most unfavourable factor by the degree of
the potential danger of the epidemic — the poor quality of drinking water by bacteriological parameters and a
high degree of bacterial contamination of water sources, including pathogenic microorganisms.
DEPENDENCE OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL
MORBIDITY OF ADULT POPULATION ON THE USE OF CHEMICALS IN
AGRICULTURE AND AIR POLLUTION
Authors: Sabirzyanov A.R. , Khamitova R.Ya.
Published: July 2020

Data analysis 2000–2014 established correlations of endocrinological morbidity of adult population with
the parameters of resource-saving technologies of tillage, the use of pesticides, anthropogenic load on
atmospheric air in the region with developed diversified industry and growing (r = 0,57÷1,0). The
frequency of new cases of endocrine diseases direct highly significant contribution was made by the
volume of emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the incidence – the area treated with
pesticides.
Solid Biofuel Characterization and Ash Properties of Acacia Mangium
Authors: Duong Van Minh , Padouvas Emmanuel
Published: July 2020

Acacia Mangium is a common industrial planted woody biomass in the tropical and subtropical climates. As an economically viable, agroforestry beneficial and environmentally sustainable bio-energy form, it has the potential to generate heat for thermochemical conversion systems. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of its characteristics, physiochemical properties, ash composition and transformation phenomena. In accordance with the ISO/DIN guides for solid fuels, the standard methods were applied. The results of analyses solid biofuel showed the significant calorific value (19-20 MJ/kg); high volatile matter, relatively low ash content; and a low S content. X-ray analyskjhgis detected high values of Ca, K, Fe, Al and Si the ash-forming elements. Ash softening and fusion phenomena were observed, with heat generated continuously at constant rates (maintained at 550 ± 10 °C for 120 minutes and practically at 850 ± 10 °C for 240 minutes). The first signs of deformation were recorded at a temperature of approximately 1220 °C, with the melting point reached at 1310 °C, which was an advantage for a woody solid biofuel.
Effect of the hydrogen to feedstock ratio on the hydrotreating of the mixture of petroleum middle distillates and rapeseed oil
Authors: Blažek Josef , Kochetkova Daria , Shumeiko Bogdan , Váchová Veronika , Straka Petr
Published: July 2020

The hydrotreating of vegetable oils and animal fats is a possible way to produce a high-quality renewable diesel fuel component. It can be produced by processing the bio-raw material in new units or by the co-pro-cessing of the renewable raw material together with the petroleum middle distillates in existing hydrotreating units. This work was focused on investigating the effect of the hydrogen to the feedstock ratio on the hydrotreating of a mixture of petroleum middle distillates and rapeseed oil in a weight ratio of 8:2 in a tubular fixed-bed reactor. The hydrotreating was performed using a sulfided Ni-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst, a temperature of 345 °C, a WHSV of 1.0 h-1, a pressure of 4.0 MPa and a hydrogen to the feedstock ratio in the range of 120-600 m3∙m-3. The hydrogen to feedstock ratio of 120 m3∙m-3 was not sufficient to desulfurise the feedstock to the level of 10 mg∙kg-1. On the contrary, increasing the hydrogen to feedstock ratio to above 240 m3∙m-3 had no significant effect on the yield and quality of the obtained products. Therefore, the ratio of 240 m3∙m-3 was considered as sufficient for the hydrotreating of the mixture of the petroleum middle distillates and rapeseed oil.
Influence of engine and exhaust system condition on NOx emissions of petrol-powered personal cars
Authors: Špička Libor , Červinka Ondřej , Hegrová Jitka , Hejkal Zdeněk
Published: July 2020

The article is focused on the measurement of emissions in real traffic, where the concrete examples shows the impact of technical condition of vehicles on NOx, namely NO emissions production. The choice of vehicles was limited to vehicles with spark ignition engines. One vehicle had unsuitable condition of the engine. The other vehicle had insufficient efficiency of exhaust gas treatment components. The measurement results of both vehicles were compared with the reference vehicle, which was demonstrably in good condition. The condition of the vehicles was assessed on the basis of diagnostic trouble codes stored in the engine control unit and analysis of the engine oil sample by mass spectrometry or information from the vehicle owner. Emissions were measured using a mobile measuring device, where NO is determined by the electrochemical method. The experiment showed that the defective vehicles showed by one or two orders of magnitude higher emission factors. A vehicle with demonstrable defects in sphere of the preparation of fuel mixture and cylinders filling, produced approximately 18 - 167 times more nitric oxide in each type of operation than the selected car in good technical condition. A vehicle with a presumably inoperative catalytic converter emitted nitric oxide approximately 55 - 134 times more.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL WATERFALL DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PIUTANG JASA PENYEWAAN KENDARAAN PADA PT. TRICIPTA SWADAYA KARAWANG
Authors: Nurfitriana Eva , Apriliah Widya , Ferliyanti Herlina , Basri Hasan , . Ratnawati
Published: July 2020

AbstrakSekarang ini, sistem informasi yang berteknologi tinggi dapat menghasilkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam berbagai kemajuan perkembangan teknologi yang maju begitu cepat dari waktu ke waktu. Sistem informasi yang telah terkomputerisasi tentu akan memberikan kinerja yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem yang dalam penerpannya masih menggunakan cara manual. PT. Tricipta Swadaya Karawang adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penyewaan barang dan jasa, salah satunya adalah jasa penyewaan kendaraan yaitu truk. Proses pengolahan data transaksi dalam kegiatan bisnis perusahaan ini masih menggunakan proses pengolahan data yang manual belum memiliki sebuah sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dengan database dimulai dari pendataan pemesanan mobil-mobilnya hingga dalam proses pelaporan pengolahan data nya, yang mana sistem saat ini yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional ditemukan kendala-kendala seperti kesalahan dalam  pencatatan dan perhitungan  sampai pada proses pembuatan laporan transaksi nya yang masih belum efektif, efisien dan rapi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka perlu diusulkan dan dirancang sebuah sistem informasi dalam proses mengolah data transaksi pemesanan mobil yang penulis rancang dan usulkan sebagai solusi dari kendala yang dihadapi pada sistem yang berjalan pada perusahaan ini dalam perancangan program pemesanan ini penulis menggunakan tools visual basic dalam perancangan user interface program dan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan softwarenya, serta dengan adanya sistem yang telah terkomputerisasi tentunya pemesanan kendaraan tersebut lebih efektif dan efisiensi dalam menunjang kinerja yang jauh lebih baik pada PT. Tricipta Swadaya Karawang ini.Kata Kunci: Jasa, Penyewaan, Kendaraan, Waterfall
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN BERBASIS DEKSTOP (STUDI KASUS: SMA NEGERI 1 CIKAMPEK)
Authors: Ayumida Surtika , Azis Mohammad Syamsul , Fiano Zulfirman Gherar
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTIn this era of globalization, the application of administrative data processing has been used by many parties, both agencies, organizations, as well as in educational institutions that will trigger the performance of agencies to be better than before. The payment data processing of SPP on SMA Negeri 1 Cikampek until now are still operating manually, so that activities associated with the administration is still slow even still queued to make payments. Specifically the functions performed by the application payment administration developed include, student data collection, alumni data, SPP Payment, and collection payment. Display student information, alumni information, payment SPP reports, until collection reports. This application payment administration is developed using Java programming language. With this computerized payment sistem hopely to improve the data processing of SPP payment, bimbingan study, study tour, and others effectively and efficiently.Keywords : Program Design, Program Application School Administration
PENGARUH KUALITAS DAN HARGA PERUMAHAN KOTA CITRA GRAHA TERHADAP MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kadir Abdul Kadir
Published: July 2020

Abstract,

The main objective in this study is to examine and analyze (1) the effect of quality and price on people's buying interest in Citra Graha City housing. (2) the effect of quality on people's buying interest in Citra Graha City housing. (3) the effect of prices on people's buying interest in Citra Graha City housing. (4) To see which variable has greater influence on people's buying interest in Citra Graha City housing.

The targets in this study include (1) To be able to see how much influence the two variables in this study are quality and price in influencing public buying interest in Citra Graha City housing. (2) Being a reference material for consumers to be able to determine the purchasing policy after knowing about the quality and price set by the City of Citra Graha. (3) From the results of this study, it can be used as a reference as a policy making in product pricing strategies. (4) Making the results of this research as textbook reference material, especially in the field of marketing management.

This research was conducted with a quantitative method and using the analysis method with SPSS Windows For Data as a data analysis tool. To facilitate the justification, a 5-point Likert scale is used. Likert scale is a scale used in questionnaires to facilitate respondents in answering questions, then respondents answer questions in accordance with the code in the questionnaire. Before testing with regression analysis, the research data were tested with a classic assumption test consisting of: normality test, heterokedasticity test, and multicollinearity test. Then for simultaneous hypothesis testing using the F test, and for partial hypothesis testing using the t test. Meanwhile, to determine the most dominant variable affecting the level of employee job satisfaction using the standardized coefficient beta.

Based on the results of the study it can be found that the variable of quality and price is very significant in influencing the buying interest of consumers or prospective consumers to be able to purchase housing units in the City of Citra Graha, this can be proven with a probability level of more than 0.05 or less than 5%. In addition to the level of probability can also be proven by table 5.8 it turns out that F count is greater (33,108) than F table (2.3092), so the decision is to reject H0 and accept Ha, which means the variables X1, X2 together affect the consumer's buying interest will the purchase of housing units in the City of Citra Graha. Job Characteristics Variable has a significant and positive effect on the level of employee job satisfaction with a significance level of 0.473 or 47.3%. This means that if the characteristics of this work are considered it will increase employee job satisfaction by 47.3%.
Weight Bearing CT and Relative Orientation of Foot Bones: Effect of Loading and Heeled Shoes
Authors: Sandu Elena Cerasela , Caravaggi Paolo , Durante Stefano
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this article is to determine the orientation and relative position of the foot bones in Weight Bearing CT, highlighting the effect of the load and the shoe with the heel. Thanks to a Cone Beam CT (OnSight 3D Extremity System, Carestream) equipment, three scans of the foot of a healthy young subject were carried out in three conditions: "unloading", "loading", and wearing a shoe with "heel". In order to assess the accuracy of the articular angles of the foot through non-invasive measurements, a measurement was performed by Gait-Analysis with passive markers in the same conditions. The effect of the "load" resulted in a significant alteration of the foot posture especially in the sagittal plane, with crushing of the longitudinal medial arch. The heeled shoe involves enormous deformations at the level of the metatarsophalangeal joints and the ankle.
The effectiveness of Spinal Manipulative Therapy (SMT) In the management of nonspecific Low Back Pain (LBP)
Authors: Scalella Roberto
Published: July 2020

A systematic review of a number of studies in order to verify the real effectiveness of Spinal Manipulative Therapy (SMT) for management of nonspecific Low Back pain in order to relieve pain, improve function and diminish disability.
It is known that the diagnosis of low back pain is a difficult matter, due to different causes related to it, not always readily apparent, considering the main distinction between specific and non-specific low back pain, in this review, a special attention has been dedicated on the second one.
Despite many published randomized clinical trials, a substantial number of reviews and several clinical guidelines, the real effectiveness of this therapy to manage nonspecific low back pain is still minimal.
Following the most recent North American Spine Society (NASS) guidelines, this review considers selected and high quality studies with more stringent criteria of evidence-based admissibility, and by the way, a special attention has been paid on the studies that, more than other, tried to assess the effect of spinal manipulation SMT compared to other kind of therapies in patients with nonspecific LBP.
It should be noted that this study is designed to be a simple review of the best evidence based recommendations so it should not be seen as a standard of care, or a treatment protocol with type, frequency and duration of intervention available for everyone.
La riabilitazione con tecniche cognitivo-comportamentali nel paziente con sindrome di asperger per una transizione nell’etá adulta
Authors: Perfetto Viviana , D'Ambrosio Antonio
Published: July 2020

E’ stata ormai ampiamente dimostrata l’efficacia delle tecniche cognitivo – comportamentali in moltissimi disturbi di natura psichiatrica, ma ancora oggi le evidenze lasciano una zona d’ombra sull’applicazione di questi interventi ai disturbi generalizzati dello sviluppo. Questo studio si propone quindi di individuare e trattare alcune delle problematiche tipicamente presenti in questi soggetti, riconducibili alle aree del contatto visivo, della risposta al nome, e del linguaggio espressivo e recettivo.
Il campione è rappresentato da dieci pazienti adolescenti con diagnosi di Sindrome di Asperger, afferenti al PAIDèS (polo aziendale di intervento sui disturbi generalizzati dello sviluppo) dell’ASL Napoli 2. Per ogni paziente, valutato utilizzando ADI-R e ADOS, sono stati individuati tre obiettivi mediante la compilazione di un’apposita check list; lo scopo dello studio è quello di stimare l’apprendimento di tali abilità su breve termine, verificando se l’utilizzo di tecniche cognitivo – comportamentali rappresenti un metodo più rapido per migliorare alcuni aspetti del comportamento e dell’interazione in questi soggetti. Gli obiettivi sono stati concordati con i genitori dei pazienti, in modo tale da evidenziare gli aspetti maggiormente problematici ed individuare target terapeutici raggiungibili in un breve periodo di tempo.
L’ADI-R e l’ADOS si sono rivelati ottimi strumenti di valutazione, completi e complementari, che consentono una visione ampia del passato e del presente dei pazienti coinvolti; la check list è stata invece utilizzata durante i primi incontri per individuare gli obiettivi su cui impostare il lavoro successivo, ed alla fine dello studio per poterne valutare l’effettivo raggiungimento. E’ previsto, infine, un follow up a 6 mesi con ADOS e check list per valutare il mantenimento nel tempo dei risultati ottenuti.
Broadband Extended Array Response-Based Subspace Multiparameter Estimation Method for Multipolarized Wireless Channel Measurements
Authors: Yang Bensheng , Zhang Peize , Wang Haiming , Wang Cheng-Xiang , You Xiaohu
Published: July 2020

The clustered delay line channel model, in which each cluster consists of a number of rays, is widely used for link-level evaluations in mobile communications. Multiple parameters of each ray, including delay, amplitude, cross polarization ratio (XPR), initial phases of four polarization combinations and the azimuth and elevation angles of arrival and departure, shall be known. These parameters are measured using a channel sounder. The number of rays in every cluster is usually greater than the number of elements in the antenna array of the channel sounder, which represents a challenging issue in multipolarized channel measurements. A new subspace estimation method based on the broadband extended array response of an electromagnetic vector antenna array is proposed to resolve a large number of rays. The interelement spacing of the array can be greater than half the carrier wavelength, which reduces interelement coupling and simplifies the array design, especially for millimeter wave bands. First, the delay of each cluster is estimated using the reference antenna element. Then, the 2D angles of every ray are estimated using the classic rank-deficient multiple signal classification (MUSIC). Lastly, the initial phases, XPR and amplitude of every ray is estimated. Simulation results validate the proposed method.
Impacto del programa jóvenes en acción en la formación inicial de educadores en matemáticas
Authors: Maldonado Carvajal Luz Silvana , Gómez Vergel Carlos Sebastián , Vergel Ortega Mawency
Published: July 2020

La investigación tiene  como  objetivo  evaluar el impacto del programa Jóvenes  en  Acción en la permanencia y  rendimiento  académico de los beneficiarios y no beneficiarios de la Licenciatura en Matemáticas de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander. Se sustenta investigaciones sobre la permanencia y el rendimiento académico.  Metodológicamente  es un estudio con enfoque cualitativo con apoyo del análisis cuantitativo correlacional. Los resultados demuestran un impacto positivo en los estudiantes beneficiarios del programa jóvenes en acción. Se concluye que el apoyo familiar, los procesos de selección  a  través  de pruebas saber y las ayudas económicas contribuyen con la permanencia estudiantil y al rendimiento académico en los estudiantes.
El método "MAYA"
Authors: Maya Ruiz Jose Henry
Published: July 2020

Todos los docentes en general viven de cierta manera preocupados, especialmente los del área de las matemáticas, por generar en sus educandos el desarrollo de las competencias argumentativas, propositivas e interpretativas. La manera memorística en que algunas fábricas de cuadernos han promocionado la tablas de multiplicar han hecho por muchas generaciones que los propósitos de las áreas se vean truncados a mi parecer por el mal uso de esta estrategia de mercadeo. El Método “Maya” nació desde hace aproximadamente 10 años, los mismos que tiene mi hijo Juan José, buscando realizar un aporte social y educativo a la comunidad; innovando desde la didáctica  y las estrategias de aprendizaje significativo, propio de la teoría constructivista que sostiene que el conocimiento no se descubre, sino que por el contrario lo construye el individuo a partir de su propia forma de ser, pensar e interpreta la información. El propósito de  este  ejercicio es llamar la atención sobre la necesidad de disminuir la posibilidad de no naturalizar el conocimiento memorístico sobre el aprendizaje de las tablas de multiplicar. El método “Maya” insiste en aplicar ciertas propiedades de la multiplicación de números naturales y otras estrategias metodológicas, permitiendo que, al manejar el algoritmo de la multiplicación, basta con conocer “de memoria” el producto de 15 números naturales por los dígitos no nulos, haciendo más atractivo el aprendizaje de las llamadas tablas de multiplicar. La utilidad de este método estriba en que es la puerta de entrada al cálculo mental y al desarrollo de habilidades y competencias en matemáticas.
Vertentes educativa e inclusiva na seara da alimentação escolar
Authors: OLIVEIRA Elenilce Gomes de , SOUSA Antonia de Abreu , LIMA Francisca das Chagas Silva
Published: July 2020

Destaca los aspectos educativos e inclusivos del Programa Nacional de la  Alimentación Escolar (PNAE), el Plan de Acción de la Cumbre Mundial de la Alimentación, las Naciones Unidas, la Ley Orgánica de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (LOSAN) y la Política Nacional de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional en Brasil. El análisis apoya las incursiones descriptivos e históricos y dialécticos, haciendo hincapié en la dinámica y enlaces de los documentos antes mencionados. Concluye destacando las convergencias en la formación de hábitos alimentarios saludables, la inclusión de alimentos local y regional, el fortalecimiento de las comunidades de la agricultura familiar, los pueblos indígenas y las comunidades, quilombolas, entre otros. Señala, por último, el hecho de que la puesta a punto de los documentos nacionales e internacionales no refutan la inestabilidad de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de Brasil, después de repetidas interrupciones en el trabajo del Consejo de Seguridad Alimentaria (CONSEA), en Brasil.
Encaminhado em: 12/02/2020 Aceito em: 22/05/2020
Democracia e a inalcançável igualdade: um paradoxo justificado por crenças e preconceitos
Authors: BLAUDT Vanessa Lima Blaudt Lima , JESUS Rodrigo Rocha de
Published: July 2020

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo cuestionar las desigualdades que provienen de los estados democráticos homónimos con respecto a los derechos sexuales y reproductivos. Primero, el estudio analiza el desacuerdo entre el texto constitucional, que llama a Brasil un estado secular, y la reiterada falta de interés en la relación entre el estado y la religión. En un segundo momento, llegamos a la concepción de democracia presentada por el filósofo francés Jacques Rancière (2014) y las desigualdades derivadas de la representatividad política que reproducen las coyunturas asimétricas, al privilegiar las inclinaciones sexuales y los arreglos familiares que pretenden ser modelados. Finalmente, se expone la importancia de implementar procesos democráticos basados en luchas, que tienen el alcance de desplazar las esferas pública y privada, promoviendo discusiones que abarcan posiciones antagónicas pero no desiguales.
Submetido em: 31/03/2020Aceito em: 01/06/2020
Reforma do Estado e transformação das elites políticas e econômicas de São Paulo
Authors: Junior Moacir de Freitas
Published: July 2020

o presente artigo estuda as transformações sofridas pelas elites políticas e econômicas paulistas durante o processo de reforma do Estado brasileiro ocorrido no período de 1994 a 2005. Busca-se entender a transformação sofrida pelo Estado Brasileiro desde 1980 até os dias atuais, a qual resultou na substituição do modelo desenvolvimentista para o liberal-gerencial; o comportamento das elites políticas no período e quais as razões que levaram às substituições ocorridas entre estas a partir de 1990, com a ascensão de um novo grupo político. Ainda, no que tange às elites econômicas, como a crise econômica dos anos 80 e a diminuição do peso do setor industrial na economia nacional, em especial a parcela paulista do PIB, alterou a composição das elites econômicas, sendo os empresários ligados ao setor industrial substituídos por outros alinhados aos novos setores da economia que emergiram dos processos de reforma do Estado, entre os quais os de serviços, surgidos das privatizações e o financeiro.
Cidades e favelas, pelos olhos de quem?
Authors: Delicato Cláudio Travassos
Published: July 2020

Como podemos formar representações sobre as cidades? A qualificação de espaços e lugares pode ser mediada por descrições e narrativas que se sobrepõem a nossas vivências e referenciam nosso juízo sobre a realidade. A partir de alguns relatos de alunos de ensino médio de uma escola particular de Marília-SP é abordada a interpenetração entre realidade e ficção considerando estereótipos sobre a “favela”,citados nos depoimentos, e o filme nacional “Cidade de Deus” utilizado como ilustração desse movimento possível de adoção de representações ficcionais como referencial de lugares urbanos dos quais uma parcela da sociedade não tem um contato direto.
A democracia na Venezuela da era chavista
Authors: Botelho João Carlos Amoroso
Published: July 2020

Com a ascensão de Hugo Chávez ao poder na Venezuela em 1999, muitas críticas têm sido feitas, tanto interna como externamente, ao grau de democracia no país. Inclusive, há analistas que consideram que a Venezuela passou a ser semidemocrática, mas não utilizam indicadores para fundamentar isso. O artigo se propõe a avaliar a situação da democracia na Venezuela da era chavista com base em critérios estabelecidos por Dahl (2005) e em parâmetros utilizados por O’Donnell (1997; 2000). Trata-se, portanto, de uma avaliação mais objetiva, a partir de critérios dos dois autores e variáveis. A conclusão é que, apesar dos problemas, não há elementos suficientes para afirmar que o regime venezuelano deixou de ser democrático. Então, os que defendem o contrário têm, em geral, uma posição cujo respaldo é de natureza mais ideológica do que empírica
O arquétipo do etapismo e a revolução brasileira
Authors: Borges Fábio Garcia , Rezende Claudinei Cássio de
Published: July 2020

A teoria pecebista da revolução em etapas, sincronizada pelo Komintern (que propugnava que a revolução “nos países com baixo desenvolvimento”, deveria ocorrer através de uma completude do capitalismo nacional por meio de uma revolução burguesa como conditio sine qua non para a revolução socialista), guiou o movimento comunista brasileiro dos anos 1920 à aniquilação da esquerda pela ditadura militar nos anos 1960. Os comunistas brasileiros se limitavam em identificar o agente a cumprir a tarefa histórica da primeira etapa da revolução. Por esse motivo, todas as tentativas de uma revolução burguesa no Brasil foram derrotadas, pois não se percebia o caráter bonapartista da burguesia nacional, tampouco a entificação do capital brasileiro pela via colonial, isto é, a ausência de processo revolucionário na transformação social, que acarreta na subordinação eterna do Brasil à corrente imperialista. Superando a debilidade pecebista, José Chasin demonstrou que na via colonial, o agente da transformação só poderia ser os trabalhadores. Nesse processo de dupla transição, premidos por carências básicas e organizados em torno de um programa que atinja e transforme as raízes geradoras do embrião atrófico do capital brasileiro, os trabalhadores ao mesmo tempo em que re-arranjam o desenvolvimento nacional centrado no progresso social ainda sob o modo de produção capitalista, acumula forças objetivas e subjetivas para a superação deste.
Formas de organização do trabalho
Authors: Batista Erika
Published: July 2020

A globalização, ou mundialização, compreende o avanço da forma de sociabilidade capitalista pelo globo a partir de uma lógica produtiva universal, que combinada às particularidades regionais, compreende a transformação das relações sociais. Os variados métodos de gestão organizacional atuam como disciplinadores do trabalho e extrapolam a dinâmica do processo produtivo, assumindo caráter social. Fordismo, taylorismo e toyotismo são expressões particulares de um mesmo fenômeno: o controle do processo de trabalho pela dinâmica da acumulação. Nesta perspectiva, analisar tais fenômenos sob a ótica etapista ou sem observar as conexões entre processos de ruptura com continuidade, conduz à interpretações limitadas ou equivocadas que não consideram a essência social dos fenômenos, restringindo-os ao espaço produtivo. Daí a importância de um enfoque que considere a mundialização capitalista em consonância com as transformações das relações sociais de trabalho, entendidas como expressões históricas que se articulam dialeticamente.
Relatos de chegada
Authors: Kubota Nádia Fujiko Luna
Published: July 2020

Este artigo propõe uma breve revisão histórica da imigração japonesa para o Brasil, bem como secundariamente, a ida desses imigrantes nipônicos para Campo Grande, capital do Mato Grosso do Sul, que possui a terceira maior colônia nikkey do país. Os japoneses chegaram ao Brasil em 18 de junho de 1908. A partir de 1909 dirigiram-se para Campo Grande a fim de trabalhar na construção da Estrada de Ferro Noroeste.Boa parte desse grupo ainda não falava português, mas todos tinham algo em comum: o desejo de retorno ao país de origem. Esse sonho, porém, acaba ficando para trás, enquanto novas famílias e vidas iam sendo constituídas em solo brasileiro. Desse modo, além da revisão histórica, dedico espaço aos relatos dos imigrantes, que narram suas histórias sobre a chagada ao Brasil e à Campo Grande, e o desejo do retorno.
México
Authors: Freitas Vinicius Ruiz Albino de
Published: July 2020

Our article discusses the trajectory of the Mexican economy from the crisis of external debt, in the early 1980s, reaching the NAFTA in 1994. We made the adjustments in the Mexican economy, particularly those perpetrated in government Salinas de Gortari, that the country falls to the demands the U.S. to accept the agreement, as well as the positive and negative effects of this process. The process of economic liberalization and industrialization of a strategy geared to exports have been intensified at the beginning of the 1990s. Thus, our purpose is to achieve a discussion about the economic plans of the 1980s that influenced the strategies of Mexican reintegration into the international economy, which had the NAFTA as one of the central pillars.
Democracia e accountability
Authors: Lima João Marcelo Maciel de
Published: July 2020

The end of Military Regime in 1985 and the new Federal Constitution of Brazil in 1988 meant the important break through in relation to protection of Human Rights and routinization of judicial institutions. The Brazil redemocratization nevertheless was not enough to society and civil governments have effective control on use of force by police institutions nor have concealed transparency to the public security activities. To the contrary, datas seems to show that the use unlawful, arbitrary and excessive of force, mainly letal force, is one of the greatest problems of security in the country today. In this context, the present article intends, trought documental research and statistical data, to analize the accountability consolidated strategies and the new experiencies on Military Police in São Paulo State between 1989 and 2007.
Michael Löwy e Daniel Bensaïd
Authors: Querido Fabio Mascaro
Published: July 2020

In acceptance of the initial premise of the ideological concept of modernity, the present article attempts to anticipate specific aspects of the notion, common to Daniel Bensaïd and Michael Löwy, that Marxism should be regarded as a modern critique on modernity. This article seeks to emphasize the theoretical and political implications of this position, within a context of an emergent post-modern cultural logic (JAMESON, 1996), which has sparked debate on certain fundamentals of the philosophical discourse on modernity. It can be observed that the forms in which Bensaïd and Löwy articulate their critique (from their specific appropriations of the work of Walter Benjamin) of the historical “progress” of modernity, with special emphasis on the importance that they give to the ecological struggle, they are regarding it as an essential moment in anti-capitalist criticism against the destructive logic of the productive and social modern paradigm. A critique that, in being differentiated from the simple “post- modern” refusal of modernity, maintains (rearticulating it) some emancipated conquests and potentialities inherent in the modern world.
Zapatismo metodológico
Authors: Spinelli Lucas Gebara
Published: July 2020

We search to compare Edward Thompson's marxism with Adam Przeworski's analytical marxism, both critics to structuralist marxism, departing from the problem of the zapatista movement in the 90's, considered analytical subject and strting point of the discussion about social classes, the logic of collective action and class consciense. Hence, our goal is not the analysis of the zapatista movement, but the outgoing querel between two possibles theorical-methodological instruments like properly answers to the problem of the microfoundations of he political actions, without bearing the social struggle universe to the simple automatic class determination of the political actions. This paper talks about the relation between the citizenship - as a meaning of a politic equality conquest by men on modern democratic state -  and the social inequality appared with the capitalism, structured on opposite social classes. This paper evidences the contradiction between abstract equality and concrete inequality, based upon the critique to that abstraction made by Karl Marx on his book The Jewish Question, written on 1843. Besides, there are another themes broached here, like: the limits and the importance of political equality into the State, the relation between political emancipation and human emancipation, and the possibility of a concrete equality among the men.
O fim do império do oriente e a ilusão da universalidade do ocidente
Authors: Del Roio Marcos
Published: July 2020

Em 11 de novembro de 1989 uma pequena multidão colocava abaixo o Muro de Berlim, que desde 1961 dividia a cidade em duas partes: a capital da República Democrática Alemã (Alemanha Oriental) e um enclave que fazia parte da República Federal da Alemanha (Alemanha Ocidental). A cidade dividida de Berlim foi um dos pontos de maior tensão em todo o decorrer da chamada guerra fria, tendo-se transformado em símbolo dessa contenda política e ideológica entre os EUA e a URSS. De fato, com o fim da guerra dos trinta anos do século XX (1914-1945) o planeta assistiu a consolidação de dois grandes impérios, em torno dos quais as nações do mundo tiveram que orbitar seguindo uma hierarquia. O império liberal do Ocidente, nucleado nos EUA, por um lado, e o império socialista do Oriente, por outro, cada qual com suas características e natureza próprias: o império do Ocidente regido pelo processo de acumulação capitalista imperialista e o império do Oriente regido pela acumulação não-capitalista do capital, sob forma de um socialismo de Estado (um não-socialismo).
O papel dos grupos de interesse e pressão na formatação e fortalecimento da democracia brasileira
Authors: Carvalho Fagner dos Santos
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this article is to discuss how interest groups, using lobby, contribute to a stronger democracy in our country (Brazil). For the purpose of the article lobby is not the same as corruption, as the media and the common sense usually define. Lobby will be characterized as the democratic way by which demands of different groups arrive at the public power. After the discussion about the social meaning of lobby the article will be concentrated on a specific group: the Departamento Intersindical Assessoria Parlamentar (DIAP). This group was created to defend the workers’ interests (especially) using lobby and it had a strong participation during the years when the Brazilian Legislative Power was discussing a new Constitution to the country during the years of 1987/1988. This new Constitution established several social rights and different authors identify this characteristic due to the action of DIAP that was able to counterbalance the power of other groups, especially when neoliberalism was a current discussion in many influent circles.
Os Intelectuais do ISEB, cultura e educação nos anos cinqüenta e sessenta.
Authors: Martini Renato Ramos
Published: July 2020

The objective of the present article is to undertake analisys of the relation established between the ISEB intellectuals and the Brazillian cultural production in the fifties and sixties, because it was pointed out in this sphere an important spreading element, which the ISEB intellectuals named critical conscience. Considering that culture, as a set of artistical manifestations, along with educational activity, could approximate the mass population to the reality of the country, this sphere started to be gradually highlighted and stimulated by several “isebians”, who, without losing the political sphere off sight, choose to fight for culture as the main transforming element of the Brazilian society.
Os inícios das organizações dos trabalhadores
Authors: Coggiola Osvaldo
Published: July 2020

A s primeiras lutas operárias, antes inclusive da Revolução Industrial, trouxeram consigo os primórdios da organização. Em 1724, os operários chapeleiros de Paris declararam greve por causa da redução injustificada de seus salários. Criaram, para financiar essa ação, um "caixa de greve". Os primórdios do movimento operário, na Inglaterra, por sua vez, vincularam-se ao movimento democrático radical, por direitos políticos iguais para todos. Filho de um rico comerciante, John Wilkes começou sua carreira política atacando desde seu jornal, o North Briton, o Rei Jorge III, transformando-se no paladino das liberdades civis fundamentais. Logo virou líder de massas em Londres, com grande apóio para seu movimento de reforma democrática. Foi perseguido e detido diversas vezes. A 10 de maio de 1768, uma multidão se reuniu para exigir sua liberdade. A repressão da manifestação provocou seis mortos e muitos feridos.