bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menelisik Spirit Profetik Konsep Audit Internal Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda
Authors: Setiati Fita
Published: April 2023

This article will examine and explore the prophetic spirit contained in the concept of internal audit, then read it from the perspective of contemporary maqashid sharia initiated by Jasser Auda. This article is a literature study research. This article concludes that an internal audit aims to ensure the reliability of the information, conformity with various policies, plans, procedures, and statutory provisions, protection of organizational assets, economical and efficient use of resources, and the achievement of various goals and objectives that have been set. Audit activities, if carried out properly and properly, teach and apply ethical values ​​in Islam, namely the values ​​of honesty, accountability, professionalism, and justice as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In the context of contemporary sharia maqashid, internal audit can be analogized as a form of safeguarding or maintaining property (hifz al-mal), as well as part of the specific maqashid, namely preventing and avoiding evil and getting closer to the benefit. Thus, it can be concluded that the principle of internal auditing can be said to be in line with the objectives of the Shari'a, namely protecting from evil and bringing prosperity or goodness.
Abstrak
Artikel ini akan mengkaji dan menggali mengenai spirit profetik yang terkandung dalam konsep audit internal, kemudian membacanya dengan perspektif maqashid syariah kontemporer yang digagas oleh Jasser Auda. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa audit internal bertujuan untuk menjamin keandalan informasi, kesesuaian dengan berbagai kebijaksanaan, rencana, prosedur, dan ketentuan perundang-undangan, perlindungan terhadap harta organisasi, penggunaan sumber daya yang ekonomis dan efisien, serta tercapainya berbagai tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Aktivitas audit, jika dilaksanakan dengan benar dan sebagaimana mestinya, mengajarkan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai etika dalam Islam, yaitu nilai-nilai kejujuran, akuntabilitas, profesionalisme dan keadilan sebagaimana yang telah dicontohkan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam konteks maqashid syariah kontemporer, audit internal dapat dianalogikan sebagai bentuk penjagaan atau pemeliharaan terhadap harta (hifz al-mal), serta bagian dari spesifik maqashid yaitu mencegah dan menghindarkan dari keburukan serta mendekatkan pada kemaslahatan. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa prinsip audit internal dapat dikatakan selaras dengan tujuan dari syariat yaitu melindungi dari kemafsadatan dan mendatangkan kesejahteraan atau kebaikan.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIF LEARNING UNTUKMENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MATERI PROSES PILPRES DAN PILKADA DI KELAS VI SD GMIT OEBELO
Authors: Kalimandang Zuma
Published: April 2023

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  diperolehnya  informasi  tentang  hasil  belajar  siswa  pada materi  pemilihan presiden–wakil presiden dan pemilukada kelas VI GMIT Oebelo Kabupaten Kupang  setelah  menerapkan metode pembelajaran  cooperativ learning.  Instrumen  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  tes  hasil  belajar berbentuk : (1) Pedoman observasi/pengamatan; (2) Soal atau Tes hasil belajar siswa baik Pri tes maupun Pos tes yang dialksanakan oleh peneliti/guru untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran maupun diskusi kelompok.

Untuk  melihat  peningkatan  hasil  postes dibandingkan  dengan  hasil  pretes,  dan dilakukan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penerapan metode  pembelajaran  kooperatif learning  dapat  meningkatkan  hasil  belajar siswa  pada  materi  pemilihan presiden–wakil presiden dan pemilukada. Hal ini dapat  dilihat  dari  hasil  tes  yang  diberikan kepada  siswa.  Hasil  pelaksanaan  siklus  I  dengan  menerapkan  metode  pembelajaran cooperativ learning diperoleh  tingkat  ketuntasan 75%  sedangkan  pelaksanaan  siklus II dengan menerapkan CTL dengan   metode pemberian tugas diperoleh tingkat ketuntasan klasikal  86%. Aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dan siswa berlangsung dengan baik dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran cooperative learning didalam pembelajaran.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI TANYA JAWAB, DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN PENUGASAN DAPAT MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN KELOMPOK SOSIAL DI KELAS XI IIS-1 SMA NEGERI 3 KUPANG TIMUR
Authors: Thabun Marthen
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi kelas XI IIS-1 SMA Negeri 3 Kupang Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) (classroom action research) yang dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dikelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IIS-1 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap akhir siklus dilakukan refleksi terhadap tindakan yang diberikan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery learning pada mata pelajaran sosiologi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Kelompok Sosioal. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,66%, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,64% , kemudian pada siklus II dapat meningkat menjadi sebesar 93,03%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATERI AJAR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN HALAL DAN HARAM MELAUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN CERAMAH BERVARIASI (TANYA JAWAB, DISKUSI, PENUGASAN) DI KELAS VIII UPTD SMP NEGERI ILAWE
Authors: Suluwetang Mahrudin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerapan metode ceramah dan diskusi dalam meningkatkan hasil  belajar  PAI  di  UPTD SMP Negeri  Ilawe.  Metode  yang digunakan  Penelitian Tindakan Kelas,  dengan teknik  pengumpulan  data  melalui  observasi, dakumentasi, dan wawancar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwasanya :  metode  ceramah  yang  diterapkan  dalam  proses pembelajaran  PAI oleh guru ialah metode ceramah yang diselingi dengan metode tanya jawab. Metode diskusi yang   digunakan   pada   proses   pembelajaran   ini   ialah   metode   diskusi kelompok kecil. Hasil belajar siswadikelas yang menerapkan metode ceramah, dari segi   kognitif   mengalami   kenaikan,   dari  segi   afektif siswa  dapat   menerima pembelajaran  dengan  baik. Pembelajaran dengan metode ceramah bervariasi cocok dengan materi pokok makanan dan minuman yang halal dan haram  dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai  dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (71,81% ) dan siklus II ( 87,10% ). Penerapan Metode Ceramah Bervariasi cocok dengan materi pokok makanan dan minuman yang halal dan haram ,yaitu dapat meningkat kan dorongan belajar pada siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata jawaban- jawaban menja di motivasi untuk belajar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 2 KUPANG
Authors: Constansa Nule Maria
Published: April 2023

Tujuan Penelitian Ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dalam meningkatkat minat belajar siswa  kelas XI IPS Pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang serta untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas XI IPS pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperati tipe Team assisted Individualization (TAI). Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Tes,Angket, Observasi,Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dan Kuantitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization (TAI)  dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya presentasihasiltes minat belajar siswa di setiap siklus yaitu dari pra siklus mendapatkankan 39,39%, meningkat menjadi 60,61% pada siklus I dan 84,85% pada siklus II dan hasil angket yang di peroleh dari pra siklus 62,72%, meningkat menjadi 68,03% pada siklus I dan 85,15% pada siklus II.
PENGGUNAAN HIJBAB DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN SISWI MAN KUPANG
Authors: Nikmad Nobisa Yahya
Published: April 2023

Hijab merupakan kewajiban agama Islam yang disyariatkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. yang tersurat dalam Al-Quran surat Al-Ahzab:  33.  Fungsi  pakaian  ini  sebagai  simbol  agama menyulut kontroversi  di dunia modern karena  dianggap  sebagai  lambang pembelengguan kebebasan kaum wanita. Namun demikian, pada dasarnya hijab tidak hanya berfungsi sebatas itu.Hijab mempunyai efek psikologis yang mendorong pemakainya untuk menyesuaikan perilakunya dengan perilaku yang diajarkan Islam.

Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penggunaan hijab dapat merubahan perilaku siswa di MAN Kupang dan faktor-faktor apa yang mendorong siswiMAN Kupang untuk mengenakan hijab (jilbab). Jenis  penelitian   ini  adalah  penelitian  lapangan  (field  research)   yang mempelajari  secara  langsung  ke  lokasi  penelitian  untuk  memperoleh  kejelasan tentang  realita  sosial   yang  ada.   Penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulkan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Sedangkan analisisdatamenggunakan   teknik   analisis   deskriptif   kualitatif,   yaitu berupa  data-data  yang  tertulis  dan  perilaku  yang  diamati  sehingga  dalam  hal  ini penulis  berupaya  mengadakan  penelitian  yang  bersifat  menggambarkan  secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya

Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan hijab dapat mempegaruhi perilaku siswi di MAN Kupang, perubahan-perubahan tersebut antara lain perubahan terhadap Allah, terhadap diri sendiri, dan terhadap sesama manusia. Sedangkan fakor-faktor yang mendorong siswi MAN Kupang untuk memakai hijab diantaranya faktor keluarga, faktor pendidikan, faktor diri sendiri, dan faktor lingkungan.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN EJAAN DALAM KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KUPANG
Authors: Nurlailah  , Abdul Syahril Muh
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan huruf kapital dalam karangan narasi Siswa Kelas VII/B SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang, Mendeskripsikan penggunaan tanda baca titik (.) dan tanda Koma (,) dalam karangan Narasi Siswa kelas VII/B SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang, danMendeskripsikan penulisan klitikakau-,-ku,-mu-, dan-nya dalam karangan narasi Siswa Kelas VII/B SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah hasil tes menulis karangan narasi Siswa Kelas VII/B SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018,  sebanyak 26 siswa.Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara; (a) membaca dan memahami karangan siswa. Data yang sudah diperoleh melalui tes, dibaca dan dipahami satu per satu, (b) mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur kesalahan ejaan, terkait dengan penggunaan huruf kapital, penulisan tanda baca titik dan koma, serta klitikakau, ku, mu, dan nya, (c) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dalam karangan narasi siswa, (d) membahas dan menyajikan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan penggunaan ejaan; dan (e) Menyimpulkan hasil analisis data berupa penyimpangan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam karangan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesalahan ejaan dalam karangan siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang berjumlah 525 kasus kesalahan, yang meliputi: (a) kesalahan pemakaian huruf kapital berjumlah 235 data kasus kesalahan, (b) kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca titik berjumlah 93 data kasus kesalahan, (c) kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca koma berjumlah 197 data kasus kesalahan, (d) kesalahan penulisan klitikakau;-ku;-mu;-dannya berjumlah 12 data kasus kesalahan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IX-E MTS NEGERI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Hawa Siti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM) pada siswa kelas IX-E MTs Negeri Kota Kupang. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi kegiatan siswa dan lembar observasi kegiatan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data hasil belajar menggunakan rumus rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) aktivatas guru pada siklus I dari 23 aspek yang diamati diperoleh hasil keterlaksanaan sebesar 77,19% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 91,30%. 2) aktivitas siswa pada siklus I pertemuan pertama dari 11 aspek yang diamati diperoleh hasil 59,09% dan pertemuan kedua 70,45% meningkat pada siklus II daripertemuanpertama77,27% menjadi 88,64%.pertemuan kedua. 3) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I diperoleh hasil dari jumlah 34 orang siswa terdapat 23 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 70,58% dan 10 orang siswa tidak tuntas sebesar29,41% sedangkan pada siklus II dari jumlah 34 orang siswa terdapat 34 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Ini berarti terjadi peningkatan sebesar 29,42%  dari siklus I ke siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBM) Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Di Kelas IX-E MTs Negeri Kota Kupang
KINERJA KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKANPARTISIPASIKERJA GURU DI MI PEMIMPIN RUMAH QUR’AN HIDAYATULLAH KELAPA LIMA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Hijrat Kasim , Bahrudin Azlina
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Kinerja Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Kerja Guru di MI Pemimpin Rumah Qur’an Hidayatullah Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Kinerja Kepala Madrasah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi kerja guru secara keseluruhan ternyata cukup baik. Kepala Madrasah sudah mampu mengendalikan diri menghadapi masalah, memberikan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada Madrasah yang dimpin, menerapkan ketulusan dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsi sebagai pemimpin, melaksanakan hubungan kerjasama dengan lembaga swasta, pemerintah, dan masyarakat, (contoh: Lembaga Depag kota kupang, kanwil NTT, dan BMH perwakilan NTT), Kepala Madrasah juga berperan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan di lingkungan Madrasah, mengatasi konflik internal Madrasah, sudah menyusun program Madrasah namun belum terlaksanakan dengan baik, kurang menganalisis pekerjaan dan kebutuhan tenaga pendidik, belum menyusun program supervisi, belum melaksanakan supervisi, belum melaksanakan tindak lanjut supervisi, memanfaatkan teknologi secara efektif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan manajemen Madrasah, inovasi pengembangan Madrasah yang telah Kepala Madrasah lakukan untuk sukses dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing.
PENERAPAN METODE TANYA JAWAB DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SISWA SD INPRES SEKIP KELAS III
Authors: Muhamad Karim
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan mutu belajarsiswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran melalui metode tanya jawab.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research)bertempat di III SDI Sekip Kota SoE.Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswi Kelas III SDI Sekip Kota SoE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari:Silabus, Rencana Pelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa, Lembar Observasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Analisis tingkat keberhasilan atau persentase keberhasilan siswa setelah proses belajar mengajar setiap putarannya dilakukan dengan cara memberikan evaluasi berupa soal tes tertulis pada setiap akhir putaran. Analisis ini dihitung dengan menggunakan statistik sederhana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan yaitu : Pembelajaran dengan metode tanya jawab memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu; 1) siklus I (68,18%), siklus II (77,27%), siklus III (86,36%); 2) Penerapan metode pembelajaran metode tanya jawab mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan hasil wawancara dengan sebagian siswa, rata-rata jawaban siswa menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengan metode pembelajaran metode tanya jawab sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK MATERI ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN GERAK MENGONTROL BOLA MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN (GAME) DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 KALABAHI
Authors: Rame I Nyoman
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK peserta didik pada Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Kalabahi pada materi Analisis Keterampilan Gerak Mengontrol Bola. Masalah yang diselidiki adalah rendahnya ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi Analisis Keterampilan Gerak Mengontrol Bola yang merupakan salah satu materi pada pembelajran PJOK. Penerapan Metode Permainan (Game) diimplementasikan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan subjek penelitian Kelas XI yang jumlah seluruhnya 26 orang. Setiap siklus meliputi 4 tahap: (i) perencanaan (ii) pelaksanaan tindakan (iii) 0bservasi (iv) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran PJOK melalui metode permainan (game) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Kalabahi. Untuk hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 70,85% dan daya serap klasikal sebesar 84,62%. Sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 77,75% dan daya serap klasikal sebesar 85,04%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pesertadidik sudah melewati standar ketuntasan klasikal yang dipersyaratkan. Untuk hasil observasi aktivitas peserta didik dan guru pada siklus I berada pada kategori kurang baik, sedangkan pada siklus II berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DAPAT MENINGKAT KATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN STRUKTUR TEKS PROSEDURAL: PERNYATAAN UMUM, TAHAPAN-TAHAPAN DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 MATARU
Authors: Bekkari Solfina
Published: April 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk Untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan pendekatan Kontekstual Tipe Nubered Head Together. Jenis Penelitian adalah Penelitian tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kurlt & Lewin. Penerapan pendekatan Kontekstual Tipe Nubered Head Together diimplementasikan sebagai alternative untuk . Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan subjek penelitian yakni Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mataru dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang. Setiap siklus meliputi 4 tahap: (i) perencanaan (ii) pelaksanaan tindakan (iii) 0bservasi (iv) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mataru. Untuk hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 77,71% meningkat menjadi 83,63%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peserta didik sudah melewati standar ketuntasan klasikal yang dipersyaratkan. Dengan demikian penerapan pendekatan Kontekstual Tipe Nubered Head Togetherdapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mataru pada materi pembelajaran Struktur Teks Prosedural: Pernyataan Umum, tatahapan-tahapan.
Strategjia e promovimit shëndetësor oral në Republikën e Kosovës
Authors: Begzati Agim
Published: April 2023

Dental caries is one of the diseases with the highest preva- lence in children worldwide. According to the data collect- ed by the Clinic of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry on the prevalence of caries in preschool and school age chil- dren of Kosovo, it is evidenced for a high level of the pres- ence of caries. Every disease, which has a wide distribution, and which is influenced by social conditions, besides being a health problem for the patient, is also a public problem at the same time. Since treatment services are not able to act efficiently in dental diseases, then other options, mainly of a preventive nature, should be considered. Recently, more and more priority is given to oral health promotion initia- tives. Health promotion offers opportunities to influence the main determinants of oral health and thus improve oral health in all segments of society. This involves a range of strategies, one of which may be health education. The success of health promotion depends greatly on the devel- opment of the cooperation of a large number of subjects, from the involved population, dental professionals and lo- cal and state institutions. In the strategy for the promotion of oral health in Kosovo, based on our conditions, changing behaviors in improving oral hygiene and reducing intake of sweet food should be considered as a priority during oral health promotion activities.
Analiza e shablloneve të kafshimit në artikulator
Authors: Stefancic Sanja , Maver Biscanin Mirela
Published: April 2023

Loss of vertical dimension of occlusion occurs when the patient loses height between the maxilla and mandible. The reproduction of the new prosthetic surface, the new vertical dimension, and automatically the horizontal di- mension due to rehabilitation is one of the most challeng- ing phases in rehabilitation. The importance of registra- tion, transfer to the articulator, and analysis is described in this review paper.
Aplikimi i laserit Er:YAG në fushën e endodoncisë
Authors: Dragidella Teneqja Agim , Jankulovska Mira
Published: April 2023

The complex structure of the root canal system makes it impossible to completely eliminate microorganisms resis- tant to mechanical processing and irrigation. Bacteria also create biofilm layers, which make it more resistant to an- tibiotic therapy, or to irrigation and mechanical cleaning of the root canal. Recently, to increase the antimicrobial efficiency of irrigators, lasers have found wide application in in the field of endodontics. Lasers (Er:YAG, Er, Cr:YSGG, Nd:YAG, CO2 diode) are used in restorative therapy, peri- odontology and endodontics.
Efekti-X dhe domosdoshmëria për trajtim të sërishëm ortodontik
Authors: Agani Krenari , Agani Sabah Genta , Agani Korab , Kiseri Kubati Jeta , Sllamniku Arijeta
Published: April 2023

The X-effect, also commonly known in contemporary literature as the “Twist effect” or “Wire syndrome”, presents the occur- rence of sudden and unwanted movement on retainer bonded teeth. The X-effect is associated with additional complications to the teeth and periodontium that develop as a result. This pa- per presents the clinical retreatment of a patient who presented himself with an X-effect, 11 years after the completion of the previous orthodontic treatment. Although more research is required, aplication of certain orthodontic treatment methods and forces which doesn ́t exceed the biological limits of the tooth movement and passive adaptation of the retainer, could minimize the incidence of these complications.
Trajtimi konservativ jokirurgjik i sëmundjeve parodontale
Authors: Sopi Krasniqi Mirlinda , Meqa Kastriot
Published: April 2023

The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to prevent in- flammation and maintain a healthy and functional peri- odontium. The degree of pathological changes in the periodontium mainly affects the choice of the therapeutic method and the success achieved. Non-surgical removal of plaque and calculus is part of the initial phase of man- agement of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. The therapy consists in the mechanical removal of supra and subgingival plaque deposits, motivation of the patient and instructions for oral hygiene. In this paper, four clinical cases of treatment of periodontal inflammation with cu- rettage of periodontal pockets are presented. Non-surgi- cal treatment is effective in treating periodontal disease. It should always be the first therapy undertaken. Currently, the literature suggests that the use of laser and modern methods for modulating the host response are effective in preventing periodontal inflammation, but however, noth- ing will replace instrumentation during closed curettage. This has not changed over thousands of years and is un- likely to change.
Protezat parciale termoplastike
Authors: Bicaj Teuta
Published: April 2023

Thermoplastic dentures are mainly used for the therapy of partial edentulism, but not only. They are made of flexible materials, that are more resistant to breaking, and thinner than classic resin prostheses or prostheses with metal con- struction. Due to their chemical composition and the man- ner of fabrication (by injection), they are suitable for cases that show allergies to the residual monomer of classic RPD or to allergens from the metals used for the fabrication of RMD with metal construction. They are more aesthetic because their clasps are made of the same material as the prosthesis, with the color of the tooth or gingiva. Not only RPD can be fabricated from thermoplastic materials, but also full dentures, clasps, fiber-reinforced fixed partial den- tures, temporary crowns and bridges, obturators, speech therapy devices, briquettes and orthodontic retainers, trays for taking a functional impression, occlusal splints, anti “sleep apnea” devices, gingival simulators and pros- thetic implant holders (abutments).
Aplikimi i printimit tredimensional në terapinë protetike me implante
Authors: Pezo Hrvoje , Stetic Sandra , Senzel Stanislava , Celic Robert
Published: April 2023

Titanium and titanium alloys have been used in dentistry for many years, to manufacture dental implants and other prosthetic appliances. Due to their excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility, they can completely replace the use of traditional alloys in modern dentistry. With the progress and development of new technologies, the three-dimensional (3D) printer was designed, namely the technology of creating three-di- mensional physical objects from digital data (CAD-CAM system). The case presented in the paper describes the way of the manufacturing of titanium-ceramic bridg- es, with the help of computer-aided design and printing (CAD-CAM).
Vlerësimi i stresit të shfaqur në nofullën e sipërme nga vidat ortodontike nga çeliku dhe zirkoni
Authors: Mamusha Amir , Akkaya Sevil
Published: April 2023

This research aims to evaluate the pressure exerted on the upper jaw by steel and zirconium orthodontic screws using finite element analysis. Based on this, two working models were built in which the mechanical processing and dimen- sions of the orthodontic screws were not changed, and two orthodontic screws were placed from the biomaterial steel and zircon. In this study, a scenario of a case treated with extraction was selected, in which the first premolar was extracted, and the canine retraction was performed on continuous arches (steel 0.0016 x 0.0022) and with brackets of 0.0018’’ slot size. Orthodontic screws is placed between the second premolar and the first molar. A closed spring is suspended from the canine in the direction of or- thodontic screw, which applied a force of 1N. Referring to the achieved results, the value of the maximum principal stress (Pmax), in the cortical bone, was identified in or- thodontic screw made of steel, i.e., zirconium. While the value of the maximum principal stress (Pmax), in trabecu- lar bone, has been identified in steel and zirconium. Based on the conclusions of this research, zirconium may also be used for the production of orthodontic screws.
Vlerësimi i vetive obturuese të pastës Apexit® dhe Pulp Canal Sealer®
Authors: Kelmendi Tringa , Bajrami-Shabani Donika , Kamberi Blerim
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate in vivo bacterial leakage after obturation of the tooth root canal with Apexit and Pulp Canal Sealer pastes. Thirty-two extracted human teeth were included in this research. The biomechanical processing was done with the crown-down technique and 2% NaOCl and 17% EDTA were used as irrig- ants. After instrumentation, the tooth roots were divided into two experimental groups: 16 teeth of the first group were obturated with the Apexit endodontic paste and 16 teeth of the second group were obturated with the En- doRez endodontic paste. After the obturation of the root canal, the teeth were stored in the Class II Safety Cabinet, Meti SAFE (Lamsystems, Berlin, Germany) for 7 days. For the determination of the leakage, the two-hole method was used and the duration of the research was 33 days. The average time of appearance of leakage in Pulp Canal Sealer was 5.3 days, while in Apexit it was 1.0 days. In the Pulp Canal Sealer group, turbidity appeared in 37.5% of cases, while in the group obturated with Apexit in 6.3% of cases. From our data, it can be concluded that Apexit paste is a better root canal obturation agent compared to Pulp Canal Sealer.
Ortodoncia në aspektin e teknologjsë bashkëkohore
Authors: Aliu Nora
Published: April 2023

Digital measurements and the scanning system of re- search models were first used in the 80s of the XX century. Accurate analyzes and measurements are very important criteria in orthodontics. Therefore, digital measures have brought innovation in the way of taking the measure, en- abling the replacement of conventional methods. For this, various authors have done a lot of research to show the ac- curacy of using the scanning of digital measures through intraoral scanners, greatly facilitating the practical work.
Analisis Layanan Website Perusahaan Leasing Mobil Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Briyant Rosario Garry , Bertalya Bertalya
Published: April 2023

Technological developments in this era have grown rapidly, especially in the field of the internet. As internet users increase in the world, it makes it easier for business people to market and develop their business land so that consumers can choose goods or services as efficiently as possible. Sharing buying and selling transactions is now very easy and internet buying and selling transactions are often carried out via the internet, this is called e-commerce. The high growth of e-commerce and intense competition requires online business people to improve the quality of the online business website to increase website user satisfaction in order to win the competition. User satisfaction is influenced by usability, information quality, and service interaction quality. The car leasing company is an e-commerce business based on the Business to Business (B2B) marketplace. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of website quality (Webqual) on user satisfaction using a sample of 100 respondents. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. This study uses SPSS 2.2 in data processing. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the variables consisting of usability, information quality, and service interaction quality from the rating scale illustrate the rating of the leasing company's website to get a good rating.
Job Satisfaction of Vocational High School Student Graduates
Authors: Kartina Nina , Ana Ana , Yulia Cica
Published: April 2023

This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the aim of knowing the job satisfaction of graduates of vocational high schools in the fashion skills program. purwakarta. Data were obtained through interviews, field notes and data were analyzed using a frequency distribution. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that alumni of the tabus vocational high school students in the category of environmental factors are satisfied with their work environment. For the category of work environment, they are quite satisfied, which means that the comfort of the existing workplace has made them comfortable. For the alumni salary category, the students of the Vocational School of the Fashion Design expertise program were very satisfied because according to them the salary given was in accordance with the UMR. Based on the category of interaction among co-workers, alumni of the Vocational School of the Fashion Design expertise program said they were satisfied and quite satisfied with the same number, meaning that alumni of the Vocational High School students of the Fashion Design expertise program did not feel there was a problem with their co-workers. Finally, in the category of interaction with superiors, alumni of the Vocational School of Fashion Design expertise program were quite satisfied, which means that communication between superiors and subordinates was well established.
An Analysis of the COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign in India
Authors: Bandre Gulshan R , Makade Jagadish , Bankar Nandkishore , Hawale Dattu V
Published: April 2023

The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been affecting people all across the world for the past two years. For the virus to be destroyed, basic personal health education is a need, and it plays a significant role in the virus’s downfall. The entire population of a country cannot be protected by coronavirus vaccines, which only offer some amount of protection. World Health Organisation (WHO) claims that affluent nations are now able to immunise the majority of their citizens, poor nations are unable to immunise even their medical staff. The present study primary goal was to examine India’s immunisation campaign. In this study paper, secondary data predominately were used.
Effectiveness of Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin with Demineralised Freeze Dried Bone Allograft in Class II Furcation Defects: Protocol for a Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Shirbhate Unnati Ashokrao , Bajaj Pavan Suresh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In cases of substantial furcation involvement, non surgical mechanical debridement results in disease progression. Surgery allows for root debridement, osseous recontouring, odontoblasts, and periodontal regeneration while maintaining periodontal attachment, to stop the disease process. The current study evaluates whether combining injectable-Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) mixed with Demineralised Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA) for treating Class-II furcation diseases is successful. Need for the Study: In comparison to ‘Open Flap Debridement’ (OFD) alone, certain studies have shown that DFDBA results in a considerable and persistent increase in periodontal regeneration. The current study evaluates whether combining i-PRF mixed with DFDBA for treating Class-II-furcation diseases is successful or not. Aim: To compare evaluation of i-PRF with DFDBA compared to DFDBA alone in the treatment of the Class-II furcation defectsa randomised controlled clinical trial. Materials and Methods: The current investigation will be a randomised, clinical trial. Twenty-four patients of ‘Class-II furcation’ diseases including the buccal/lingual sides will be chosen. By the completion of the first therapy and before the beginning of surgery, the chosen defects will be going randomly allotted to group A and group B equally, using a computergenerated randomisation process employing a randomised table. group A will operate with both i-PRF and DFDBA, whereas group B here will only be given DFDBA. To estimate outcomes, a re-evaluation will be done at six and nine months after starting therapy.
Introspection in Surgery
Authors: Agarwal Manika , Agarwal Sharat , Basu Ritisha
Published: April 2023

It is well known that a surgeon needs knowledge and skill to perform good surgeries. A well-executed surgery leads to high patient satisfaction and is a matter of pride for the surgeon. However, in spite of knowledge and good skill, certain practices can compromise the outcome. These practices are built gradually and subtly and sometimes are not realized. This article is written with the aim of giving insight to the surgeons to introspect, reflect on their attitudes and correct them if required.
Alcohol Marketing and Consumption in Thailand: Results from the International Alcohol Control Policy Study
Authors: Jindarattanaporn Nongnuch , Chaiyasong Surasak , Vongmongkol Vuthiphan , Akaleephan Chutima
Published: April 2023

Background: Alcohol marketing is a facilitator of alcohol consumption and related harm. The objectives of this study were to examine associations between alcohol consumption and exposure to and liking of alcohol marketing activities in Thailand.

Methods: Data were obtained from the Thailand International Alcohol Control Policy study in 2012/2013 with 5,808 respondents aged betwee 15 and 65 years. Logistic regression models were applied to determine factors associated with liking alcohol advertisements and being a current drinker, regular drinker and binge drinker.

Results: Of all respondents, 75% were exposed to alcohol advertising on television followed by sports sponsorship (69%) and point of sale (66%). Youth reported higher levels of exposure to alcohol advertising via all activities/channels, particularly online media, than adults (except radio). Respondents with high exposure to alcohol advertising were more likely to like alcohol advertising (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=7.32, 95%confidence interval (CI): 4.91-10.92), compared to respondents who never exposed to alcohol advertising. The odds ratios of being a drinker (AOR=2.28, 95%CI: 1.82-2.85), a regular drinker (2.10, 1.57-2.81) and a binge drinker (2.57, 1.94-3.41) were significantly higher among those who highly liked alcohol advertising compared with those who did not.

Conclusion: Thailand should place greater restrictions on alcohol advertising and marketing activities.
A Novel Approach to Detection of Fake News in Online Communities
Authors: Jakku Sai Sreekar , Narla Sudheer , Emmadi Abhinav Reddy , Kakulapati V.
Published: April 2023

Fake news serving various political and commercial agendas has emerged on the web and spread rapidly in recent years, thanks in large part to the proliferation of online social networks. People who use informal online groups are especially vulnerable to the sneaky effects of deceptive language used in fake news on the internet, which has far-reaching effects on real society. To make information in informal online communities more reliable, it is important to be able to spot fake news as soon as possible. The goal of this study is to look at the criteria, methods, and calculations that are used to find and evaluate fake news, content, and topics in unstructured online communities. This research is mostly about how vague fake news is and how many connections there are between articles, writers, and topics. In this piece, we introduce FAKEDETECTOR, a novel controlled graph neural network. FAKEDETECTOR creates a deep diffusive organization model based on a wide range of explicit and specific attributes extracted from the textual content, allowing it to simultaneously learn the models of reports, authors, and topics. The complete version of this paper provides exploratory results from extensive experiments on a real fake news dataset designed to distinguish FAKEDETECTOR from two state-of-the-art algorithms.
Efficacy of Abiotic Factors on Population Dynamics of Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) Larva and Pupa
Authors: Faryad Muhammad Talha , Khan Ramzan , Samreen Azra , Hashmi Muhammad Faheem Zubair , Hashmi Muhammad Haider Ali , Faisal Muhammad , Nazir Hamza , Hafeez Muhammad Noman , Haider Sakhi
Published: April 2023

The fruit fly B. dorsalis is a serious fruit and vegetable pest in South-East Asia. It causes 25-100% loss of horticultural crops by laying eggs under the skin of mangoes, peaches, guava, apricots and figs. Abiotic factors are ecological factors including temperature, humidity, and rainfall. These factors adversely affect the population dynamics of fruit fly larvae and pupae. Plants were randomly selected and installed with methyleugenol pheromone traps to study the population dynamics of Bactrocera dorsalis and correlate with abiotic factors. The fruits that had fallen were retrieved after a gap of 7-8 days. The contaminated fruit samples were exposed in the lab after a 9-10 days incubation period, and the larvae were counted. To ascertain the relationship between the larval and pupal populations of fruit flies in citrus, the one-way ANOVA technique was used. Bactrocera dorsalis larvae and pupae populations were the greatest at high temperatures and low humidity.
Importance of Writing Content Analysis of Farm Broadcast Programmes of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Krishnaji M. V. , Krishna T. Gopi , Rao A. Srinivasa , Messiana N. Deborah
Published: April 2023

The study was taken up to investigate the trend and frequency of coverage of agricultural information in popular farm broadcasts namely Pasidi Pantalu and Annadata in a quantitative manner. One-year content of two popular farm programmes of Telegu language namely Pasidi Pantalu and Annadata telecasted over Dooradarshan – Sapthagiri (public sector) and Enadu television (private sector) channel were recorded by using “set top box”. The entire content was categorized in to six categories after preliminary watching. The six categories namely enterprise - wise, crop - wise, organization - wise, package of practice - wise, duration - wise, mode of presentation - wise. The entire content was thoroughly watched, frequency of occurrence of the programmes were counted and percentages worked out. The results indicated that, in the ‘Pasidi pantalu’ programme, more emphasis and more time was allotted to agriculture enterprise (33.49%), whereas in ‘Annadata’ programme, horticulture enterprise occupied first place with 41.55 per cent. Both channels given more emphasis to straight talk mode of presentation with 71.41% and 98.09 % programmes respectively. The study also indicated that, research scientists are the main resources person in both the programmes. Both the channels given least importance to crucial enterprises like Fisheries (7.06% & 3.88%), Sericulture (3.08% & 1.45%) and Poultry (1.14% & 1.58 %). As the growing domestic and international market value of enterprises like; fisheries, poultry and sericulture, the coverage on these enterprises’ needs be to improve in both the programmes. As a public sector channel, the coverage on general information needs to be reduced and replaced with crop and other enterprises related information in Dooradarshan - Sapthagiri. It was also recorded that, there is no coverage on most important crops like Jowar and Ground nut. Instead of research scientists, give preference to the extension scientists from KVKs and DAATTCs, as they have practical and diversified knowledge on crops.
Anti-Hyperlipidemic Effect of Methanol Seed Kernel Extract of Mangifera indica on Wistar Rat Model
Authors: Uchenna Agu Francis , Obioma Elizabeth Nweke , Chinedu Iheukwumere Barry , Ejiofor Dominic Chinedu
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-hyperlipidemic effect of methanol Mangifera indica seed kernel extract on hyperlipidemic Wistar rats. Mango seed kernels were dried at room temperature before being ground into fine powder. 500 g of mango seed kernel powder was soaked in 500 mL of 98 % methanol and shaken intermittently for 72 h, after which the extract was concentrated. Twenty five adult male wistar rats were divided into five groups of five rats each. Group I: was administered 2 ml of distilled water. Groups II-V were induced hyperlipidemia. However, while Group II was not treated with the extract (negative control), Groups III and IV were treated with 150 and 350 mg/kg body weight of mango seed kernel extract (MSKE) and Group V was administered the standard drug (atorvastatin). Treatment lasted for 21 days, after which rats were sacrificed and blood sample was collected and subsequently analyzed via standard procedures. Hyperlipidemia was characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). Oral administration of MSKE significantly (P<0.05) reduced the aforementioned indices to levels which though were significantly (P<0.05) higher than that reported for the normal control group. On the other hand, it was observed that that the levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triacylglyceride (TG) in the negative control (Group II) were significantly (P<0.05) low but increased following oral administration of extract in a dose dependent manner. It was also observed that MSKE of M. indica reduced the body weight of hyperlipidemic rats. In conclusion, it can be deduced from this study that MSKE has the potential to address hyperlipidemia
Emotional Intelligence as Mediator of Quality of Work Life and Commitment: Context of Public Sector Employees
Authors: Buñao Ma. Abegail F. , Dura Alger P.
Published: April 2023

Aims: To determine the mediating effect of emotional intelligence on quality of work life and commitment of public sector employees within the Provincial Government of Agusan del Sur.

Study Design: Non-experimental quantitative design

Place and Duration of Study: Provincial Government of Agusan del Sur, CARAGA Region, Philippines during the January - March 2023.

Methodology: Stratified random sampling technique was used to obtain the 362 public sector employees as respondents of the study. Mediation analysis approach and descriptive-correlational technique were used to explore and appreciate how emotional intelligence could affect the relationship between quality of work life and employees’ commitment. The mean, regression, Pearson r and Sobel z-test were utilized as statistical tools. 

Results: The level of quality of work life, emotional intelligence, and commitment among the public sector employees was high. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the three variables (p-value <.05). Using Sobel z-test, the results of the study showed partial mediating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between quality of work life and commitment. This means that the mediating role played by emotional intelligence of public sector employees partly helped to explain the mechanism that was responsible to explain the connection between quality of work and commitment.

Conclusion: Emotional intelligence has a big impact on commitment, so organizations need to consider an employee’s personal compatibility and develop competent strategic human resource management with employee-friendly policies.
Impact of Two-level Spatial Structure Model in Spatio-temporal Hospitalization of Female Breast Cancer Patients in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi U. , Isah A. , Olayemi I. K. , Adeyemi R. A.
Published: April 2023

This paper investigated the impact of two-level spatial structure model in spatio-temporal hospitalization of female breast cancer in Nigerian Health-care areas and States. The objective is to measure the relative contribution of each of the model parameters. The model has been fitted using full Laplace approximation strategy to an observational hospital-based female breast cancer mortality data from 2009 to 2016. The study explained risk variations across health-care areas and State-levels. The results showed that the State-level captured higher risk than the health-care area-level (24.18% against 17.60%). Furthermore, assessing each health-care area performance, six (6) health-care areas with large population States showed higher risk. The study recommended o further research on the risk factors responsible for the significant high risk in these health-care areas.