bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN KARIER, SMDI
Authors: MAULIANA ELIA , Zuana Muhammad Mujtaba Mitra
Published: December 2019

Salah satu kunci sukses dalam berkarier adalah perencanaan yang matang. Perencanaan tidak hanya dibuat sekali, tetapi harusdilakukan berulang. Seperti halnya pemeriksaan kesehatan, karier pun butuh dicek secara berkala. Apalagi jika pekerjaan yang anda jalani tidak sesuai dengan ekspetasi dan tidak sesuai dengan bakat dan minat. Segera berpikir untuk menata ulang karier. Tidak ada kata terlambat untuk melakukannya. Perencanaan karier bukanlah suatu proses yang sulit ataupun menjadi beban. Bahkan sebaliknya, hendaknya ini dilihat sebagai proses yang memberikan makna kepada perjalanan karier anda. Proses ini akan membantu anda mencapai tijuan karier.Kesempatan untuk maju yang termasuk dalam program pengembangan dapat diwujudkan jika mereka membarikan kesempatan untuk mengikuti kesempatan untuk mengikuti program pendidikan dan pelatihan. Program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang mana diikuti perlu direncanakan dengan baik, agar pada gilirannya mereka mempunyai kesempatan untuk dipromosikan dipindahkan dari suatu jabatan ke jabataan lain yang mempunyai status dan tanggung jawab yang lebih tinggi.
Marimo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di danau Akan Hokkaido Jepang
Authors: Pangestu Divan Robi
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Marimo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di danau Akan Hokkaido Jepang.
Method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Ngo-Hoang Dai-Long
Published: December 2019

Approximation Method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as developed by Dr T.L. Saaty and others...
Pentingnya Pengelolaan Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: yunisafadlurahmi
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between the school and community planning, to determine the implementation of school and community relations , to know the principals evaluate the implementation of school and community relations. T
Akreditas rumah sakit menentukan mutu pelayanan kesehatan pasien
Authors: Pardede Inggrid Pricilia
Published: December 2019

Kementerian kesehatan menyatakan akreditasi adalah langkah untuk menjamin rumah sakit agar mengutamakan pelayanan, keselamatan dan perlindungan masyarakat, sehingga akreditasi wajib bagi pelayanan kesehatan.Rumah sakit sebagai organisasi badan usaha di bidang kesehatan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat secara optimal. Tidak selamanya layanan medis yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan hasil yang sebagaimana diharapkan semua pihak. Tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan kelalaian dapat disebut melakukan malpraktik.karena banyaknya kasus malpraktik, maka harus diterapkan program keselamatan pasien (Patient Safety). Keberhasilan penerapan patient safety dapat dicapai apabila pelayanan di rumah sakit dapat tercapai sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien dan perawat harus mengetahui dengan tepat sesuatu yang mengancam keselamatan pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit.Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep Patient Safety secara lebih baik dan memahami upaya yang dapat dilakukan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam menurunkan insiden yang tidak perlu. Makalah ini di tulis dengan pendekatan artikel non penelitian.
MEMPERERAT TALI PERSAUDARAAN MELALUI SILA KETIGA PANCASILA
Authors: Tenggana RF Wina
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki semboyan yang tepatnya berada dibawah kaki Garuda yang menjadi lambang negara Indonesia yaitu Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, yang berarti berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu. Jika dipahami dengan sangat teliti sebenarnya semboyan tersebut sangat menunjukan bahwa walaupun individu-individu warga yang ada di Indonesia berbeda namun tetap sebagai kesatuan warga Indonesia. Tepat dalam sila ketiga Pancasila yang berbunyi Persatuan Indonesia, dengan lambang pohon beringin. Jadi walaupun berbeda-beda namun kita tetap satu kesatuan yaitu Indonesia. Dengan adanya kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia, Pancasila yang akan mejadi kunci pemersatu seluruh rakyat Indonesia dengan keaneka ragaman suku, agama, ras, dst.
Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial dalam perspektif Bonum Commune sebagai ciri khas Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Irenius Yudi
Published: December 2019

AbstrackKeadilan sejahtera adalah kunci bagi rakyat Indonesia untuk hidup bahagia. Sudah menjadi tugas suatu pemimpin negara untuk mengupayakan kesejahteraan atau keadilan itu bagi rakyatnya. Tugas negara yakni menciptakan bonum commune. Pancasila sudah sangat dengan jelas menegaskan harus berbuat adil kepada sesama. Keadilan harus diberikan kepada rakyat Indonesia secara keseluruhan, jika masih ada yang berpihak pada satu hal maka tidak akan terjadi, karena bonum comune adalah untuk semua, atau keadilan itu untuk semua orang. Commune adalah siapa saja, artinya tidak mmandang usia, suku, ras, budaya, agama dan lain-lain. Semua rakyat Indonesia baik itu kecil maupun besar berhak mendapatkan keadilannya atau berhak mendapatkan kebahagian yang menjadi tujuan negara Indonesia. Tujuan negara adalah menuntun rakyatnya menjadi lebih baik.Key WordKeadilan, Pancasila, Bonum Commune
Credit Valuation Adjustment Study
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: December 2019

This article presents a framework for credit valuation adjustment. Credit valuation adjustment is the market price of counterparty credit risk. We propose a model for pricing derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American style options in most cases, which require a backward induction valuation. Furthermore, the market value of a defaultable derivative is actually a risky value rather than a risk-free value, because a firm may default at any future time even if it survives today. An intuitive explanation is that after charging the upfront CVA, one already converted the market value of a defaultable derivative from the risk-free value to the risky value. https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/9765p/download
LUNTURNYA RASA NASIONALISME
Authors: mariana Diah
Published: December 2019

Nasionalisme adalah suatu sikap politik dari masyarakat suatu bangsa yang mempunyai kesamaan budaya dan wilayah serta kesamaan cita-cita dan tujuan dengan merasakan adanya kesetiaan yang mendalam terhadap bangsa itu sendiri. Cita-cita bangsa Indonesia adalah mewujudkan masyarakat yang dalam suatu negara yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur. Seperti yang tercetus dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 alinea ke-2 yang berbunyi "Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah sampailah pada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia ke depan pintu gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur". Rasa nasionalisme yang tinggi akan menciptakan keoptimisan diantara semua kalangan sehingga akan menumbuhkan jiwa serta idealisme yang kokoh untuk mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia tersebut
Pentingnya Pengelolaan Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: yunisafadlurahmi
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between the school and community planning, to determine the implementation of school and community relations , to know the principals evaluate the implementation of school and community relations. This research uses the literature study method by collecting books, journals and other sources related to the material the management of school relations with the community. The relationship between the school and the community is to advance the quality of learning and the growth of children; improve goals and improve the quality of life and livelihoods of people; and stimulates the community to establish relationships with schools.
Radikalisme Mengotori Nilai-Nilai Luhur Pancasila
Authors: Budianto Tedi
Published: December 2019

Kelompok radikal di masyarakat bukanlah suatu yang baik namun justru akan memecah belah dan mengotori nila-nilai luhur pancasila. Saya yakin, jika kelompok radikal dalam masyarakat yang plural maka akan terjadi perpecahan. Dari dulu sampai sekarang nilai-nilai pancasila adalah dasar untuk hidup berdampingan dalam kemajemukan. Namun nilai-nilai pncasila bisa memudar karena pengaruh radikalisme yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tertentu. Hal ini menjadi pembelajaran bagi kita semua untuk menghilangkan kelompok dan sikap radikal, namun meningkatkan sikap toleran antar sesama, jika ini terjadi maka akan lebih damailah Indonesia.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

Finance is all the property of an organization, institution or agency that can be valued in money, including goods that can be valued in money and can be made the property of the organization. Whereas money is a State payment instrument.Financial management is one of the substance of school management that will also determine the course of educational activities in schools. As happened in the substance of education management in general, financial management activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, supervising or controlling.According to Ubben, Hughes & Norris (in Nurhizrah Gistituati, 2012: 150) the activities of school financial management are quite varied, starting from the very simple ones, namely very simple financial planning, to the management of very complex finance, as a result of planning complex activities.
Strategi Internasional
Authors: Hartono Dermawan Jaya
Published: December 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memahami beberapa strategi internasional dalam pengelolaannya untuk dapat bertahan dalam pasar Indonesia. Menggunakan dua contoh strategi yaitu Global Value Chain dalam industri rotan dan Strategic Alliance dimana kita ingin mengetahui alasan perusahaan memilih strategi untuk bersaing di pasar Indonesia. Hal-hal yang dibahas lebih lanjut antara keduanya adalah mengaplikasikan global value chain menggunakan pada industri rotan serta pemilhan strategi dalam pengembangan perusahaan yang mana dibahas pada paper ini adalah strategi Joint Venture. joint venture adalah usaha bisnis yang dilakukan oleh dua entitas bisnis atau lebih untuk periode waktu tertentu. kerja sama ini diciptakan untuk memberikan tujuan spesifik dan ditentukan dalam rencana yang telah disepakati. Dengan pengaplikasian yang tepat sebagai bentuk inovasi dalam usaha, strategi internasional ini diterapkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Pentingnya kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di rs
Authors: Pardede Inggrid Pricilia
Published: December 2019

Kolaborasi interprofesional merupakan merupakan strategi untuk mencapai kualitas hasil yang dinginkan secara efektif dan efisien dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Komunikasi dalam kolaborasi merupakan unsur penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan keselamatan pasien. Keselamatan pasien sebagai suatu sistem memberikan asuhan kepada pasien lebih aman,mencegah cedera akibat kesalahan karena melakukan tindakan atau tidak melakukan tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan,Insiden keselamatan pasien meliputi kesalahan medis (medical errors), kejadian yang tidak diharapkan (adverse event), dan nyaris terjadi (near miss). Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku antara tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat dalam melaksanakan patient safety dan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep Patient Safety secara lebih baik dan memahami upaya yang dapat dilakukan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam menurunkan insiden yang tidak perlu. Makalah ini di tulis dengan pendekatan artikel non penelitian.
kepemimpinan
Authors: Azola Elda Fitri
Published: December 2019

Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. and several types: leadership types namely authoritarian types, laissez faire types, democratic types and pseudo-democratic types
Global Value Chain Pada Industri Rotan Indonesia dan Penerapan Strategi Aliansi Internasional Di Negara Berkembang
Authors: Kresna Aldian
Published: December 2019

Review artikel ini membahas mengenai Global value chain industri rotan yang ada di Indonesia beserta penerapannya dan International Alliance Strategy beserta penjelasan perusahaan asing atau Multinational Corporate (MNC) memilih masing-masing strategi tersebut. Metode review artikel ini menggunakan jurnal artikel yang telah telah disediakan untuk dikembangkan dan dikaitkan dengan jurnal artikel lainnya. Hasil dari review artikel ini adalah, pada penerapan GVC industri rotan di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan Inovasi dan Transfer Teknologi yang dilakukan melalui mekanisme sosial; Pihak MNC dapat melakukan hubungan aliansi internasional dengan menggunakan strategi gabungan dikarenakan perushaan Multinasional mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan disbanding melakukan penetrasi usaha secara langsung . Semoga dengan review artikel ini dapat berguna bagi pembaca dan pelaku bisnis dalam menjalankan usahanya.
PENGARUH PENGGUSURAN WILAYAH DIDASARKAN OLEH JANJI GUBERNUR DKI JAKARTA TERHADAP KURANGNYA RASA MORALITAS
Authors: Febeyolanda Gracia Cyntia , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2019

Akhir-akhir ini masih banyak permasalahan terhadap sebuah wilayah dari banyak sudut pandang yang banyak membahas pembagian, perselisihan, dan perjanjian sebuah wilayah. Banyak orang yang bangga dengan sebuah wilayah yang dia tempati akan tetapi jika wilayah tersebut bukan milik dia, dia akan tergusur juga seperti permasalahan pada saat ini. Negara Indonesia saat ini masih kurang dalam bermoralitas terhadap sebuah wilayah karena masih mementingkan diri sendiri daripada mementingkan negaranya. Bahkan ada juga untuk kepentingan kita semua tapi sebaliknya ada orang yang tinggal di wilayah tersebut rela digusur untuk dijadikan sarana transportasi oleh pilihan mereka yaitu seorang Gubernur. Maka dari itu masih ada orang yang tidak setuju pada penggusuran karena ada yang mengatakan bahwa dia memilih Gubernur tersebut agar tidak tergusur seperti janjinya pada saat kampanye tapi tetap saja wilayah yang dia tempati tetap tergusur juga. Diskusi dengan tema ini mengambil contoh kasus penggusuran di wilayah Sunter. Harapannya Gubernur atau petinggi lainnya untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut agar tidak terjadi perselisihan.
GAMBARAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Simanjuntak Elisa Claudia
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Angkainsiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan industri lain. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya langkah membangun budaya keselamatan pasien. Tujuan : Tujuan penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review, yaitu dengan cara menganalisis, mengeksplorasi serta mengkaji bebas jurnal dan buku teks yang membahas tentang budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Hasil : Budaya keselamatan pertama kali harus dibangun oleh tenaga kesehatan. Budaya keselamatan di rumah sakit dilakukan untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada pasien serta mengurangi angka insiden keselamatan pasien.Pembahasan : Untuk menjalankan atau meningkatkan keselamatan pasien, perlu ada budaya yang dibangun terlebih dahulu. Budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, pertama kali harus dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
adm pendiidkan tata usaha
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

-Etymologically, Administration is the activity of providing assistance in managing information, people, assets towards an objective collected in an organization. There are several notions of Administration, but all of them almost have a common understanding that leads to writing and note taking notes. Here are some notions of Administration.Reviewed the origin of the wordAdministration consists of two words, namely "Tata" and "Usaha", each of which has more or less the following understanding. Tata is a rule that must be obeyed, and Business is an effort by exerting energy, thoughts to achieve a purpose. So according to the meaning of the word, Administration is a rule or regulation contained in a work implementation process. In Indonesian DictionaryIt was explained that what was meant by the term Administration was the organization of writing (finance and so on) in companies, countries and so on, while business administrators were people who organized business events
Kasus Komplotan Pembobol Kartu Kredit Ditinjau dari Teori Hati Nurani
Authors: F Shylvia Lisdiana Ayu , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2019

Hati nurani merujuk pada pertimbangan - pertimbangan yang dilakukan atau dipikirkan manusia dalam menjalani hidupnya sehari hari. Melakukan pertimbangan maksudnya adalah manusia mempunyai gradasi nilai yang menjadi pondasi atau pegangan hidup untuk mempertimbangkan setiap masalah yang dihadapi dan mempertimbangkan setiap keputusan yang nantinya akan dilakukan. Hati nurani menyentuh kesadaran, artinya adalah hati kita mempunyai semacam pertimbangan untuk membimbing kehendak yang kita miliki. Dalam hati nurani juga terdapat satu penjelasan tentang hati nurani tumpul, hati nurani tumpul dimaksudkan untuk hati yang kurang sadar tentang nilai - nilai kebenaran sehingga nantinya kesetiaannya kepada nurani menjadi tumpul. Seperti halnya diskusi ini mengambil contoh dari kasus pembobolan kartu kredit di Surabaya yang dilakukan oleh kurang lebih 18 orang. Harapannya kasus seperti ini tidak akan terjadi lagi dimasa yang akan datang.
GAMBARAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MELALUI PENERAPAN K3 OLEH PERAWAT
Authors: Simanjuntak Elisa Claudia
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Potensi bahaya atau kecelakaan kerja di rumah sakit sangat tinggi. Dibutuhkan komitmen dan langkah manajemen untuk mengontrol seluruh tenaga kerja supaya terhindar dari potensi tersebut.Tujuan : Tujuan penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan kesehatan melalui penerapan K3 di rumah sakit.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah literature review, yaitu dengan cara menganalisis, mengeksplorasi serta mengkaji bebas jurnal dan buku teks yang membahas tentang penerapan K3 di rumah sakit.Hasil : Perlu diterapkan manajemen K3 untuk mengurangi angka kecelakaan kerja. Penerapan K3 juga dapat menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik bagi pasien.Pembahasan : Pelaksanaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) adalah salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman dan sehat, sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kecelakaan kerja. Pelaksanaan K3 dapat menjadi gambaran mutu pelayanan yang baik di rumah sakit.
Electrochemical Sensors : Principles and Applications
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Isa Illyas Md , Hashim Norhayati , Prima Berkah
Published: December 2019

This Electrochemical Sensor: Principles and Applications book can be used by students and researchers interested in developing materials and catalysts. In this book there is a basis for making electrochemical sensors and materials integrally examined based on their respective parts and techniques.
Dampak pemerataan harga bbm di indonesia do sorot dari pacasila
Authors: rohmawati Wiwik
Published: December 2019

Pada usia 70 tahun,Indonesia merdeka,sebagai pemerintahan demokrasi yang segalasesuatu bersumber dari rakyat,oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat maka diusia 70 tahun ini bangsa Indonesia memberikan suatu hadiah istimewa yang belum pernah diberikan oleh pemimpinsebelumnya,hadiah ini merupakan suatu keputusan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah yakni dibidang persamaan harga bahan bakar minyak.Pemerintah membuat kesepakatan satu harga untuk bahan bakar minyak Indonesia ini,diharapkan kehidupan social dan perekonomian warga Indonesia menjadi lebih baik dan meningkat khusus nya wilayah Papua yang masih memiliki akses jalur yang sangat sulit dijangkau,semoga dengan adanya kebijakan satu harga bahan bakar minyak mampu meningkatkan infrastruktur di wilayah Papua dan lainnya.
Kasus Teror Pelemparan Sperma Kepada Wanita Di Tasikmalaya Ditinjau Dari Teori Actus Humanus Dan Indirectly Voluntary
Authors: matahari flora
Published: December 2019

Dalam masa perkembangan zaman sekarang, manusia menginginkan kebebasan dalam bertindak yang dikarenakan pengaruh globalisasi. Globalisasi adalah sesuatu yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal tersebut yang mempengaruhi perilaku atau bertindak masyarakat kita. Tentunya penyebab dan pendorong yang membuat proses globalisasi terkhusus dalam tindakan manusia kini bisa terjadi karena adanya perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Yang kemudian berdampak pada mudahnya akses informasi dalam teknologi di seluruh negara. Tindakan manusia adalah pencetusan dirinya yang secara konkret direpresentasi dan ditentukan oleh tindakannya sendiri. Mengenai tindakan manusia, dibawah ini akan dibahas distingsi mengenai tindakan manusia (actus humanus).
Pengaruh Motivasi, Tingkat Kesejahteraan Dan Kedisiplinan Kerja Terhadap Etos Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bakti persada perkasa Makassar
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Syahruddin  , Fachmi Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh motivasi, tingkat kesejahteraan dan kedisiplinan, terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PT. Bakti Persada Perkasa Makassar baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Ukuran besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 responden yang juga merupakan jumlah besarnya populasi, jadi penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sensus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis digunakan Uji-F dan Uji-T. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan, sedangkan variabel tingkat kesejahteraan dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PT. Bakti Persada Perkasa Makassar. Secara simultan variabel motivasi, tingkat kesejahteraan, dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PT. Bakti Persada Perkasa Makassar. Adapun besarnya pengaruh motivasi, tingkat kesejahteraan, dan kedisiplinan terhadap etos kerja karyawan diperoleh hasil sebesar 42,3%. Sedangkan 57,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
WARGA DI PEDALAMAN KALBAR MINTA PEMERATAAN INFRASTRUKTUR
Authors: afra yolenta
Published: December 2019

AbstrakSejumlah warga di kabupaten Kapuas hulu, Kalimantan barat meminta pemerintah memperhatikan kondisi infrastruktur jalan dan fasilitas umum lainnya hingga ke pelosok/pedalaman, masyarakat mengaku belum merasakan infrastruktur yang ada sebagai mana yang ada seperti di wilayah-wilayah perkotaan, Adrianus Rawing sebagai ketua adat mengungkapkan bahwa merasa wilayahnya yang berdekatan dengan negara Malaysia, namun pembangunan serta penyediaan fasilitas di kedua negara tersebut sungguh jauh berbeda dan kondisi akses jalan raya dari kecamatan Empanang tidak pernah diperbaiki lagi. Ia pun mengharapkan pemerintah daerah maupun pusat untuk memperhatikan kondisi masyarakat yang masih berada di pelosok desa agar bisa mendapatkan fasilitas yang baik terutama fasilitas jalan dan air bersih.
supervisi pendiidkan
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

-Etymologically, supervision comes from the word super and vision, which means to see and review from above or view and assess from above, which is carried out by superiors on the activities, creativity and performance of subordinates. In terms of terms, in Carter's Good Dictionary Education, supervision is all the efforts of school officials in leading teachers and other education personnel to improve teaching. These include stimulating, selecting the growth and development of teachers' positions, selecting and revising educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods, and evaluating teaching.In the book Basic Concepts and Educational Supervision Techniques citing information from the Dictionary of Education Good Carter explains the notion of supervision, namely the efforts of school officials in leading teachers and other officials in improving teaching, including stimulating, selecting growth in positions and development teachers and revise educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods and evaluations.In contrast to McNerney's explanation quoted by the book Basic Concepts & Educational Supervision Techniques, which sees that supervision as a procedure gives direction and critically evaluates the teaching process.So that supervision can be formulated is none other than an effort to provide service to teachers both individually and in groups in an effort to improve teaching. The key word from the supervisor is ultimately to provide service and assistance.
Perkawinan Katolik Menurut Kitab Kidung Agung
Authors: Dina Angelina
Published: December 2019

Perkawinan menjadi salah satu sakramen yang sangat penting dalam Gereja Katolik. Melalui sakramen perkawinan inilah Allah menunjukkan belas kasih dan cintanya kepada manusia melalui cinta antara pasangan suami istri dalam ikatan perkawinan. Sekarang ini banyak sekali perkawinan dalam Gereja Katolik yang kurang dimaknai dan dihayati secara benar antara suami istri. Banyak yang memandang bahwa perkawinan hanyalah untuk memuaskan nafsu seks belaka, dan tidak melihat secara mendalam hakekat perkawinan itu sendiri. Dalam kitab Kidung Agung memang terdapat kalimat yang kurang bisa hayati karena merujuk pada hal seksualitas. Namun apabila membaca dan menghayati kitab Kidung Agung, maka akan nampak cinta Allah kepada manusia yang begitu besar dalam hubungan suami istri.
adm hubungann sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

Husemas is a process of communication between schools and the community to increase community understanding of educational needs and activities and encourage community interest and cooperation in improving and developing schools.The above definition contains several important elements, as follows:a. There is a common interest between the school and the communityb. To meet the expectations of the community, the community needs to participate in the development of the schoolc. To increase participation requires good cooperation, through efficient two-way communication.2. Principles and techniques of administration of school and community relationsa. Principles of administration of school and community relationsThis principle implies that all school relations activities with the community must be integrated, in the sense that what is explained, delivered and presented to the community must be integrated information between information on academic activities and information on nonacademic activities.Usually it often happens that schools do not inform or cover up something that is actually a school problem and need help or support from students' parents. Therefore schools should anticipate the possibility of misperception, misinterpretation of the information presented by completing accurate information and data complete, so that it can be accepted rationally by the community.This is very important to improve the assessment and trust of the community or parents of the school, or in other words school transparency is needed, especially in the era of reform and the information age, the community will be more critical and dare to give a direct assessment of the school.
Dissociating Meat from its Animal Origins: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kunst Jonas R.
Published: December 2019

Meat eaters often have an ambivalent relationship with the common practice of killing animals for food. They enjoy the taste of meat but dislike the harming of animals that it entails. This moral conflict, often referred to as the ‘meat paradox,’ tends to result in cognitive dissonance that meat eaters need to resolve. One of the arguably most basic strategies to deal with this dissonance is to cognitively dissociate meat from its animal origins. Whereas philosophers for long time have theorized about the role of such dissociation for consumer behavior, researchers have only recently started to empirically investigate the phenomenon. Here, we present the first systematic literature review of research on consumers’ tendency to dissociate meat from its animal origins. Twenty-one publications comprising eight qualitative, one mixed-methods, four correlational, and twenty experimental/interventional studies were identified, which all provided support for the central psychological role of dissociation for meat consumption. However, the review also revealed the need for further research on moderating variables such as gender, age and generation, dietary styles, and people’s place of living, including cross-cultural differences. Strikingly, no study so far seems to have included behavioral outcomes, urging the need for future research on how dissociation might affect behavior.
Indolent Retinal Peripheries Attenuate Motion Aftereffect
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: December 2019

We previously found that the retinal peripheries may not signal the human visual awareness when ‘spatial wrapping’ stimulus has very low contrast, or when the human subjects perform deep inhalation, see reference 19 and 20. In this study, we found that those techniques are able to significantly reduce the motion aftereffect (MAE) too. Namely, when we reduce the contrast of the MAE stimulator, the MAE is significantly reduced. Similarly, when we ask the subjects to perform deep inhalation in the end of viewing a ‘high contrast’ MAE stimulator, the MAE is drastically attenuated. The neurophysiological processes of the previous techniques are vastly different, as explained in our previous work. Namely, significant contrast reduction deactivates the retinal peripheries due to the following reasons; first, extremely low contrast stimulus constricts the pupil that disallows the retinal peripheries from receiving enough light rays to signal the brain actively, second, for extremely low contrast conditions, the center-surround antagonism process in the retinal peripheries might not signal the brain at all. Deep inhalation, however, may cause idle links between the retinal peripheries and their corresponding neurological pathways that eventually signal the visual awareness, a process that is also found to weaken the MAE.
Dual-process theories, cognitive decoupling and the outcome-to-intent shift: A developmental perspective on evolutionary ethics
Authors: Ingram Gordon , Romero Camilo Orlando Moreno
Published: December 2019

A central tenet of evolutionary ethics is that as a result of evolutionary processes, humans tend to respond in certain ways to particular moral problems. Various authors (particularly those associated with “dual-process” theories of reasoning) have posited conflicts between “fast”, automatic, evolved impulses and more controlled judgements that may be more flexible and respond to culturally determined. In this chapter we argue that the evolutionary sources of automatic moral judgements are quite diverse, and include some intuitive processes (specifically, reading other people’s intentions) that are quite sophisticated from a social-cognitive point of view. We further argue that processes of controlled, reflective moral reasoning represent the activity of higher-level process that arbitrate between conflicting inputs from diverse automatic heuristics, in response to normative concerns. The integration and subjugation of automatic responses to more reflective ones is a developmental process that develops at varying rates in different people and in different cultural contexts. To make this argument, we first consider how approaches that represent cognition in terms of two types of processes – including but not limited to the automatic/reflective distinction – can be rendered more sophisticated by a consideration of evolutionary developmental psychology. We then apply this more developmentally aware approach to an extended example of the phenomenon in children’s moral development known as the outcome/intent shift. We finish by outlining a model that shows how automatic and controlled processes may be integrated in children’s social learning in culturally variable ways.
A Bayesian approach to dynamical modeling of eye-movement control in reading of normal, mirrored, and scrambled texts
Authors: Rabe Maximilian M. , Chandra Johan , Krügel André , Seelig Stefan Alexander , Vasishth Shravan , Engbert Ralf
Published: December 2019

In eye-movement control during reading, advanced process-oriented models have been developed to reproduce behavioral data. So far, model complexity and large numbers of model parameters prevented rigorous statistical inference and modeling of interindividual differences. Here we propose a Bayesian approach to both problems for one representative computational model of sentence reading (SWIFT; Engbert et al., 2005). We used experimental data from 36 subjects who read text in a normal and one of four manipulated text layouts (e.g., mirrored and scrambled letters). The SWIFT model was fitted to subjects and experimental conditions individually to investigate between-subject variability. Based on posterior distributions of model parameters, fixation probabilities and durations are reliably recovered from simulated data and reproduced for withheld empirical data, at both the experimental condition and subject levels. A subsequent statistical analysis of model parameters across reading conditions generates model-driven explanations for observable effects between conditions.
Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Body Image and Academic Outcomes Among Males Across the Lifecourse in the United States
Authors: Hoffer A
Published: December 2019

Body image is emerging as a multi-faceted and complex topic in developmental science. A sizeable body of literature has demonstrated effects of body image on disordered eating and socioemotional outcomes. However, very few studies have attempted to explore the relationship between body image and academic outcomes. Additionally, much of the research in body image has been conducted with predominantly female samples. Moreover, body image measures are inconsistent and often biased toward female body standards, raising the question of how relevant these measures are for male populations. Thus, this systematic review has the following objectives: (1) determine what the relationship is between body image and academic outcomes for boys; (2) determine what moderates that relationship, focusing on variables of age and measurement. This study will be registered using PsyArXiv.
Many Labs 4: Failure to Replicate Mortality Salience Effect With and Without Original Author Involvement
Authors: Klein Richard Anthony , Cook Corey L. , Ebersole Charles R. , Vitiello Christine Anne , Nosek Brian A. , Hilgard Joseph , Ahn Paul Hangsan , Brady Abbie J. , Chartier Christopher R. , Christopherson Cody D , Clay Samuel , Collisson Brian , Crawford Jarret , Cromar Ryan , Gardiner Gwendolyn , Gosnell Courtney , Grahe Jon E. , Hall Calvin , Howard Irene , Joy-Gaba Jennifer Alana , Kolb Miranda , Legg Angela M. , Levitan Carmel , Mancini Anthony D , Manfredi Dylan , Miller Jason Michael , Nave Gideon , Redford Liz , Schlitz Ilaria , Schmidt Kathleen , Skorinko Jeanine , Storage Daniel , Swanson Trevor , van Swol Lyn , Vaughn Leigh Ann , Vidamuerte DeVere Anton , Wiggins Bradford Jay , Ratliff Kate A.
Published: December 2019

Interpreting a failure to replicate is complicated by the fact that the failure could be due to the original finding being a false positive, unrecognized moderating influences between the original and replication procedures, or faulty implementation of the procedures in the replication. One strategy to maximize replication quality is involving the original authors in study design. We (N = 17 Labs and N = 1,550 participants, after exclusions) experimentally tested whether original author involvement improved replicability of a classic finding from Terror Management Theory (Greenberg et al., 1994). Our results were non-diagnostic of whether original author involvement improves replicability because we were unable to replicate the finding under any conditions. This suggests that the original finding was either a false positive or the conditions necessary to obtain it are not fully understood or no longer exist. Data, materials, analysis code, preregistration, and supplementary documents can be found on the OSF page: https://osf.io/8ccnw/
Memory for musical tones: The impact of tonality and the creation of false memories
Authors: Vuvan Dominique T , Lewandowska Olivia P. , Schmuckler Mark A.
Published: December 2019

Although the relation between tonality and musical memory has been fairly well-studied, less is known regarding the contribution of tonal-schematic expectancies to this relation. Three experiments investigated the influence of tonal expectancies on memory for single tones in a tonal melodic context. In the first experiment, listener responses indicated superior recognition of both expected and unexpected targets in a major tonal context than for moderately expected targets. Importantly, and in support of previous work on false memories, listener responses also revealed a higher false alarm rate for expected than unexpected targets. These results indicate roles for tonal schematic congruency as well as distinctiveness in memory for melodic tones. The second experiment utilized minor melodies, which weakened tonal expectancies since the minor tonality can be represented in three forms simultaneously. Finally, tonal expectancies were abolished entirely in the third experiment through the use of atonal melodies. Accordingly, the expectancy-based results observed in the first experiment were disrupted in the second experiment, and disappeared in the third experiment. These results are discussed in light of schema theory, musical expectancy, and classic memory work on the availability and distinctiveness heuristics.
Fixed-Term Work Contracts and Anti-Immigration Attitudes. A Novel Test of Ethnic Competition Theory
Authors: Ersanilli Evelyn , Präg Patrick
Published: December 2019

Whether labor market competition is shaping anti-immigration attitudes is a contentious issue. We conduct a novel test of ethnic competition theory by comparing the attitudes towards immigration of workers with fixed-term contracts to those with permanent jobs in Europe. Fixed-term contract workers are particularly at risk of competition as they have to compete for jobs in the foreseeable future. In the first step of our investigation, we analyze cross-sectional data (ESS, 2002–18) from 18 Western European countries. We find that—contrary to our expectation—fixed-term workers are less anti-immigration. The effect is substantively small. In the second step, we use a fixed-effects design with longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP, 1999–2015) to rule out time-constant unobserved heterogeneity. We find that transitioning from a fixed- to a permanent contract does not affect anti-immigration attitudes. Our combined results thus add to the evidence against labor market competition as an explanation of anti-immigrant attitudes.
Role of Energy use i
Authors: K Ashin Nishan M
Published: December 2019

uggest that the prediction accuracy of the CO2 and growth can improv
Investigative Approaches to Information Technology Research
Authors: Carter Daniel , Acker Amelia , Sholler Dan
Published: December 2019

Recent events make clear that information technology companies often consciously design products that are societally harmful. They also make clear that these companies are unlikely to disclose their practices and often go to great lengths to keep them hidden. At the same time, however, these companies are responsible for wide-reaching, influential phenomena that should be of core interest to scholars of information technology. While scholars’ methodologies and ethical conventions have tended to privilege the agency of research participants and focused on the prevention of harm, we argue that the current landscape calls for a reevaluation of these conventions. Specifically, we consider here what it would mean for researchers to take a more investigative approach by seeking to discover and reveal information that the subjects of the research would prefer to remain unknown. In reviewing literature on investigative journalism as a potential source of inspiration, we attempt to start a discussion about how our research can be more impactful, as well as the challenges that would accompany such a change.
Editorial Vol.2
Authors: Paudel Pitambar
Published: December 2019

Not available.
Teachers’ Attitudes Towards English as Medium of Instruction
Authors: Khatri Krishna Kumar
Published: December 2019

English as medium of Instruction (EMI) has been a genuine issue of discussion in today’s pedagogical field among the concerned stakeholders including teachers. In this concern, a mixed method study entitled ‘Attitudes of teachers towards using English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) in Public Secondary Schools of Ilam was attempted to explore the teachers’ attitude towards using EMI in the public schools and challenges faced by them in course of adopting EMI. For this, twenty secondary level English teachers were accessed purposively and data were collected using questionnaire consisting of both close ended and open-ended questions. The results of the study revealed that teachers of public schools were found aware of the basic concept of the notion of English as a medium of instruction. They were found positive in implementing EMI in conducting their daily teaching and learning activities. The study also showed that teachers of secondary level have been facing different challenges in adopting EMI in the classroom like students’ weak exposure to English, mother tongue interference, unresourceful schools and linguistic diversity in the class. The study recommended that there should be conducive and encouraging environment in the public schools for the teachers for adopting EMI in the class. The schools should be made resourceful and well equipped with modern technologies. Moreover, the teachers should be made sound with pedagogically and professionally.
Second Language Acquisition as a Discipline: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Neupane Nabaraj
Published: December 2019

Second language acquisition (SLA) generates and tests the theories concerning the acquisition of languages other than first language (L1) in different contexts. Even if SLA is a nascent discipline, its history is remarkable and helpful to seek the answers to the questions that researchers are raising in the field of second language or foreign language. Based on this context, this article aims to recount the history of the burgeoning discipline that heavily draws from numerous disciplines like linguistics, psychology, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and so on. To achieve the objective, document analysis method has been used. The analysis and interpretation of the available documents exhibit that the traces of SLA were observed in the studies that address the issue of language transfer. Specifically, the diachronic study proves that the development of the discipline has undergone three evolving phases like background, formative, and developmental. The background phase caters for behaviourism, contrastive analysis hypothesis, and the attacks on the fundamental premises of behaviourism. The formative phase deals with Chomsky’s revolutionary steps, error analysis, interlanguane theory, morpheme order studies, and the Krashen’s monitor model that opened up the avenues for further studies of SLA. The developmental phase recounts various studies that have consolidated SLA as a separate discipline.
Five Facets for Effective English Language Teaching
Authors: Ghimire Nani Babu
Published: December 2019

Effective English language teaching (ELT) is strongly related to dynamic teachers and creative learners as it enhances students’ long lasting learning process. Students learn the taught matters successfully if the classroom is handled effectively focusing on child centered pedagogy with the use of modern information communication technology (ICT). The objective of this paper is to look at the different facets for effective ELT and to give some pedagogical suggestions for English language teachers to increase the effectiveness in ELT. The articles/papers, researches and books written on effective ELT found in electronic sources are studied/overviewed the study. It shows that an effective ELT includes qualified, dynamic and devoted teachers with socio-affective skills, pedagogical and subject matter knowledge, active and creative students, use of sufficient and practical teaching learning materials, proper use of modern equipment and technology, and multiliteracy pedagogy focusing on the cultural diversity of the learners for better ELT.
Use of Virtual Reality in Rehabilitation
Authors: Hanapiah Fazah Akhtar
Published: December 2019

Recovery of severe impairment as a result of acquired brain injury from conditions such as stroke and trauma can be limited. However, with neuroplasticity and re-learning of lost skills, the impairment can be overcome or reduced. The use of technology in rehabilitation has become synonymous in most advanced rehabilitation facilities. The outcome of chronic impairment is dependent on the rehabilitation approaches and new ways to address conventional strategies using technology. Technology in rehabilitation is an exciting avenue for research. The use of 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality (3-D VR) in gaming has escalated in the past few years. However, the therapeutic use of 3-D VR in rehabilitation medicine is still lagging, although small studies have shown some potential on its use. We, at Faculty of Medicine UiTM embarked on a study to create a platform for 3-D VR application, (MRVR: Medical Rehabilitation Virtual Reality) with known neuroplastic strategies for individuals with acquired brain injury during rehabilitation. Outcome measures used will be that of standard and validated parameters before and after the application of MRVR. Specific aspects of rehabilita t ion parameters were addressed during the programme development. A low cost commercial 3-D VR system was chosen (HTC VIVE™) to be used for the MRVR and our team developed a number of therapeutic programmes. Individuals with brain injury undergo a sequence of immersive first person experience with the MRVR programme in a safe virtual environme nt. The MRVR also promote recovery through other theories of rehabilitation such as, enriched environment, imagery, increased engagement and participation, accessibility and gamificat ion. We hypothesize that individuals that uses MRVR will have improved outcome parameters post intervention. These findings will assist in changing the standards for neurorehabilitation, by improving functional outcome, productivity, quality of life and overall longevity of individuals with disability. This study is funded by UiTM Research Grant: 600-IRMI/DANA 5/3 BESTARI (057/2017)International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2019 Page: 11