bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Ethnic Identity through Traditional Music: A Comparative Study of the Folk Music Cultures of Pa Ko and Ta Oi Peoples in Thua Thien-Hue Province, Vietnam | Khám phá bản sắc tộc người qua âm nhạc truyền thống: Một nghiên cứu so sánh văn hóa âm nhạc dân gian của người Pa Kô và Tà Ôi ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên - Huế, Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Lam
Published: July 2024

The cultural identity of different ethnic groups is evident through various factors, particularly in traditional music. Therefore, studying folk music is crucial in identifying cultural and ethnic differences. This research focuses on the field investigation of the folk music of the Pa Ko and Ta Oi ethnic communities in Thua Thien-Hue province. The study confirms that the Pa Ko ethnic group has a unique folk music background, which is expressed through folk song genres, instrument systems, performance forms, and usage concepts. By comparing the musical characteristics of the Pa Ko people with those of the Ta Oi people in the same area, this report concludes that the former has its distinct musical culture. The research primarily uses qualitative research as methodology, particularly in-depth and participatory interviews with skilled, elderly artisans with good memory. The study results provide evidence that the Pa Ko and Ta Oi are not one ethnic group but two different groups. It is essential to emphasize that this report focuses on musical culture and not musicology. Its findings underscore the significance of folk music in understanding cultural and ethnic identities.
 
Bản sắc văn hóa của các dân tộc khác nhau được thể hiện rõ qua nhiều yếu tố, đặc biệt là trong âm nhạc truyền thống. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu âm nhạc dân gian có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc xác định sự khác biệt về bản sắc văn hóa, dân tộc. Nghiên cứu này tập trung điều tra thực địa để làm rõ sự khác biệt về âm nhạc dân gian của cộng đồng dân tộc Pa Kô và Tà Ôi ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên-Huế. Nghiên cứu khẳng định dân tộc Pa Kô có nền tảng âm nhạc dân gian, được thể hiện qua các thể loại dân ca, hệ thống nhạc cụ, hình thức biểu diễn và quan niệm sử dụng. Bằng cách so sánh đặc điểm âm nhạc của người Pa Kô với đặc điểm âm nhạc của người Tà Ôi trong cùng khu vực, báo cáo này kết luận rằng người Pa Kô có văn hóa âm nhạc riêng biệt. Nghiên cứu chủ yếu sử dụng nghiên cứu định tính làm phương pháp chính, đặc biệt là phỏng vấn sâu và có sự tham gia của các nghệ nhân lớn tuổi, lành nghề và có trí nhớ tốt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp bằng chứng cho thấy người Pa Kô và Tà Ôi không phải là một tộc người mà là hai bản sắc khác nhau. Điều cần thiết là phải nhấn mạnh rằng báo cáo này tập trung vào văn hóa âm nhạc chứ không phải âm nhạc học. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của âm nhạc dân gian trong nghiên cứu và phân biệt bản sắc văn hóa và dân tộc.
CampusARS. Intervenciones artísticas en el Campus Universitario de Teruel 2022-2023
Authors: Silva Dos Santos Fabiane Cristina , Prieto Martín José , Martí Marí Silvia , Cantarero Tomás David
Published: July 2024

La presente convocatoria tiene como objetivo la dinamización del Campus de Teruel de la Universidad de Zaragoza, estableciendo un puente entre la creación artística y el ámbito universitario que ayude a reflexionar sobre el contexto social, político y cultural en el que éste se ubica, abriéndose con esta iniciativa a la ciudad. La intención es fomentar el diálogo y el intercambio de experiencias, gracias a la transformación de sus espacios en un lugar para la experimentación y la exhibición de intervenciones artísticas, que incidirán sobre diferentes aspectos relativos a las distintas ramas del conocimiento y disciplinas que se imparten en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas de Teruel.
Violation by Western Countries of the WTO Right to Freedom of International Transit
Authors: Kaurakova M.V. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that despite the fact that Part 2 of Article 5 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1947), which is an integral part of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1994 (GATT 1994), provides for freedom of transit, it is significantly limited at present due to the difficult geopolitical situation in violation of the rights of WTO members. This situation causes a sense of social anxiety among the public, primarily because, as a result of the international division of labor, the development of both global and national economies largely depends on the rule of law governing the transit movement of goods, services, capital and technology. For this reason, simplifying the transit procedure or ensuring its freedom is one of the main conditions for improving people's living standards, increasing employment and significantly increasing real incomes of the population. The subject of the study is the norms of international and national law in the field of ensuring freedom of international transit. The purpose of the work is to establish the role and importance of the WTO in national legal systems in which measures are taken and applied that are directly opposite to the WTO regulations. The study examines the specifics of the interpretation and application of WTO law, which do not allow exemption from liability in case of restriction and prohibition of transit through contracting States through the operation of certain acts of domestic or international law. It is concluded that, despite the once achieved victory of internationalism over nationalism in the field of international trade, the introduction of unilateral pressure measures restricting freedom of transit indicates the predominance of the latter in this area, which hinders the effective development of the world economy in the conditions of modern megatrends.
Studying value orientations of adolescent students by the proverbs method
Authors: Danilova E. E.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Adolescence is characterized by qualitative changes in the value sphere that undergoes transformation into an autonomous and coordinated system. Value orientations of young people mutate faster and adjust to the altering socio-cultural conditions, thus reflecting the general trends of social value system transformation. Therefore it is important not only to study the content of adolescents’ value orientations but also to search for new methodological approaches to their investigation.Materials and Methods. The author's methodology "Value orientations in proverbs and sayings" is used. It is focused on identifying respondents’ inclination towards socially significant or egoistic values. The study was conducted on a sample of students aged 16-19; the total number of respondents was 387 people (146 boys, 241 girls).Results. Value orientations of adolescent students are largely formed and function as an individually configured system. The common vector of the value sphere in both boys and girls is directed to socially significant and socially approved values. This is especially clear with regard to "Study, work" and "Family, relatives" values reflecting the age-specific needs and interests of the surveyed. Still, there are significant differences in value orientations due to the gender of the respondents: young men are more inclined to the common cause values and their close circle (family, friends), whereas individualistic values, as well as those related to the external social and activity circle, are more attractive for girls. As for the general structure of value orientations, the categories "Money, wealth" and "Country, homeland" get mixed assessments.Discussion and Conclusions. We showed the productivity of the proverb method used to explore value orientations of adolescent students. The consistency of the results obtained with the data of psychological and sociological studies indicates that they not only register a certain stage of formation of young people’s value system but also reflect the complexity of value self-determination in modern society.
Leucoplasia, importancia de un diagnóstico temprano
Authors: Giler Álvarez María Dolores , Erazo Cuadrado Juan Pablo , Lozada Castro Jeannette Isabel , Robles López José Francisco
Published: July 2024

La leucoplasia es una lesión precancerosa en la mucosa oral que puede evolucionar hacia el carcinoma oral, destacando la importancia de un diagnóstico temprano. La metodología utilizada en este trabajo de investigación, fue una revisión bibliográfica que incluyó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos en bases de datos académicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron estudios que abordaron la prevalencia, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de la leucoplasia oral. La literatura revisada revela que la identificación temprana de la leucoplasia permite detectar cambios celulares antes de que se transformen en malignos. Además, estudios han mostrado que intervenciones tempranas, tales como la eliminación de factores de riesgo, particularmente el consumo de tabaco y alcohol y la realización de tratamientos localizados, reducen considerablemente la tasa de progresión a cáncer.
Rol de la enfermería en la salud comunitaria
Authors: Navarrete Romero Eduardo Steven , Zambrano Pinargote Néxar Darío , Loor Vinueza Gema Matilde , Gómez León Janina Isabel
Published: July 2024

La enfermería comunitaria es una disciplina clave en el sistema de salud pública, enfocada en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades a nivel comunitario. En Ecuador, el rol de la enfermería comunitaria ha evolucionado significativamente en las últimas décadas, enfrentando desafíos y aprovechando oportunidades para mejorar la salud de la población. Este artículo revisa el rol de la enfermería comunitaria en la salud pública, destacando su importancia en la promoción de la salud y la prevención de enfermedades dentro de la comunidad. Las enfermeras comunitarias son esenciales en la atención primaria, desempeñando funciones clave en la detección temprana de problemas de salud y en la educación para el autocuidado de enfermedades crónicas. La revisión identifica cuatro categorías principales de actuación: en el ambiente hospitalario, en la comunidad, en la investigación y docencia, y como promotoras de una cultura de salud familiar. Se destaca la evolución de la enfermería comunitaria en Ecuador, influenciada por reformas políticas y educativas que han fortalecido su rol en la promoción de la salud y la equidad en el acceso a servicios de salud. A pesar de los avances, persisten desafíos como la necesidad de formación continua y adaptación a un sistema de salud en constante cambio, especialmente ante el envejecimiento de la población y la prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas.
Complicaciones de anestesia raquídea
Authors: Mogrovejo Mendoza Ligia Haydee , Cabrera Angüisaca Carlos Xavier , Robles López José Francisco , Almeida Egas José David
Published: July 2024

La anestesia raquídea o espinal (AR/AE), también conocida como anestesia intradural o intratecal (AI), está asociada al procedimiento médico mediante el cual se requiere una punción en la membrana dura que recubre la médula espinal y, en la columna vertebral inferior, la raíz de los nervios lumbares y sacros (punción lumbar). En el presente estudio se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva sobre las complicaciones asociadas con la anestesia raquídea. Para ello, se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas en bases de datos científicas como PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library, utilizando palabras clave específicas como "anestesia raquídea", "complicaciones" y "efectos adversos". La revisión de la literatura ha revelado que la anestesia raquídea, a pesar de ser una técnica ampliamente utilizada y generalmente segura, puede presentar una variedad de complicaciones. Las complicaciones menores, como el dolor de cabeza post-punción dural, son relativamente comunes y suelen resolverse con tratamiento conservador. Sin embargo, también se han documentado complicaciones más graves y menos frecuentes, como hematomas espinales, infecciones, y lesiones neurológicas permanentes, que pueden tener consecuencias a largo plazo para los pacientes.
Abordaje integral del melanoma cutáneo en paciente pediátrico: diagnostico avanzado y estrategias terapéuticas en dermatología
Authors: Pachacama López Abigail Fernanda , Vera Álvarez Monserrath Alejandra , Altamirano Caicedo Nataly Romina , Ng Moreira Mangin Sebastián
Published: July 2024

El melanoma es uno de los tipos de cáncer de piel más mortales y su incidencia está aumentando a nivel mundial. Cuanto antes se detecte, mayores serán las posibilidades de encontrar tratamiento y curar la enfermedad. Utilizando técnicas de medición de imágenes digitales, es posible caracterizar varios parámetros que la Academia Estadounidense de Dermatología considera importantes en la detección del melanoma. El objetivo principal de este estudio ha sido revisar la literatura sobre la piel y sus características, así como el cáncer de piel, sus los principales factores de riesgo, como, por ejemplo, las radiaciones ultravioletas (UV) de la luz solar, las se ubican entre los componentes ambientales con mayor incidencia que incrementan el cáncer. El diagnóstico precoz es esencial para la curación del melanoma o /y el tratamiento más oportuno para dicha afección.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERSTRUKTUR DAN TIDAK TERSTRUKTUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK MADANI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Haruna Hasisa , Gayang Dominggus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar model terstruktur dan model tidak terstruktur terhadap siswa kelas XI SMK Madani Makassar. Cara pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan pemberian pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Madani Makassar, sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Madani Makassar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik Uji t melalui aplikasi spss 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbandingan model pembelajaran terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur dilihat pada hasil uji t nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,039<0,05, berarti Ho ditolak, dimana Ho: tidak ada perbandingan model pembelajaran terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa adanya Model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dilihat dari gain score Model pembelajaran Terstruktur 22 dan model pembelajaran tidak terstruktur 16,4.This research is experimental research which aims to determine the comparison of learning outcomes from structured models and unstructured models for class XI students at SMK Madani Makassar. The method for collecting data in this research was by administering a pretest-posttest. The population in this study were students of SMK Madani Makassar, the sampling in this study was students of class XI SMK Madani Makassar. The data analysis technique used is the t test technique via the SPSS 20 application. The research results show that there is a comparison of structured and unstructured learning models seen in the t test results with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.039<0.05, meaning Ho is rejected, where Ho: there is no comparison of structured and unstructured learning models. The results of this research also conclude that there is a learning model that can improve student learning outcomes, seen from the gain score for the Structured learning Model of 22 and the unstructured learning model of 16.4.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN HIJAU DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK ORIFLAME (STUDI KASUS PADA BRAND PARTNER INDEPENDEN DI ORIFLAME MAKASSAR)
Authors: Adimuntja Revoluance
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Pemasaran Hijau dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Oriflame (Studi kasus pada brand partner independen di Oriflame cabang Makassar). Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 266 responden dan penarikan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan metode non probability sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 69 responden, Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liniear berganda yang bertujuan untuk menguji kembali Pemasaran Hijau dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Oriflame (Studi kasus pada brand partner independen di Oriflame cabang Makassar) dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Vers. 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Pemasaran Hijau Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Citra Merek Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dan Pengujian Secara Simultan Mununjukkan Bahwa Pemasaran Hijau Dan Citra Merek Berpengaruh Positif Dan Signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.This study aims to examine the effect of green marketing and brand image on purchasing decisions for oriflame cosmetic products (a case study on an independent brand partner at oriflame makassar branch). The population in this study consisted of 266 respondents and the sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling method. The sample used is 69 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis which aims to re-examine the Effect of Green Marketing and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for Oriflame Cosmetic Products (A Case Study on An Independent Brand Partner at Oriflame Makassar Branch) by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Vers. 25. The results of this study indicate that partially the green marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions and simultaneous testing shows that green marketing and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Program Seminar dan Workshop sebagai Bentuk Penguatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi dalam Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Lusiana Lisa , Anggraeni Leni , Nurbayani Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan mengenai tidak berjalanya fungsi TPS3R dan menumpuknya sampah di Desa Pagerwangi menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pemberdayaan dalam pengelolaan serta pemilahan sampah yang berbentuk seminar dan workshop dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi dalam pengelolaan sampah serta mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Desa Pagerwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel yakni menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses kegiatan berlangsung. Sedangkan, metode action research digunakan dalam merancang program pemberdayaan. Adapun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yakni berupa pemberian materi dan praktik pembuatan eco enzyme serta memberikan pelatihan bagaimana pembuatan ecobricks kepada masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi sebagai langkah ataupun cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengelola sampah untuk dijadikan sebagai produk yang dapat bernilai guna. Diharapkan dengan program tersebut mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Pagerwangi dan diharapkan pula masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapatkan selama kegiatan berlangsung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Keselamatan di Atas Kapal kepada Masyarakat Desa Babang untuk Menunjang Keselamatan Pelayaran
Authors: Silalahi Aliong , Irawan Santun , Frastika Yustiani
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara kepada masyarakat Desa Babang dilatarbelakangi oleh tanggungjawab pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dasar-dasar keselamatan saat berada di atas kapal laut, khususnya kapal laut yang mengangkut penumpang dari dan antar pulau yang ada di provinsi Maluku Utara dan sekitarnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2023. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya target program kerja pengabdian masyarakat dan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diklat dasar keselamatan dan kesigapan bencana di atas kapal. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan pengambilan angket sebagai validasi data kegiatan.. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang didapat adalah 90% masyarakat memahami dasar-dasar keselamatan di atas kapal serta menginginkan kegiatan serupa dilaksanakan kembali.
Pelatihan dan Penyegaran Auditor Audit Mutu Internal (AMI) di Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta
Authors: Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Prihatni Yuli , Hadi Samsul , Amalia Ayu Fitri , Kusumawadani Ratih
Published: July 2024

Dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi harus memiliki mutu yang terstandar dalam peraturan yang berlaku. UST Yogyakarta telah memiliki akreditasi B dari BAN-PT serta 56,52% program studi di UST terakreditasi Unggul dan B. Melihat kondisi tersebut, masih jauh dari target untuk mencapai Unggul. Kemudian pada tahun 2021 di UST para pejabat struktural penjaminan mutu (SPMF/D dan GMP) telah mengalami habis masa jabatannya, sehingga di tahun 2021 UST mengangkat dan melantik para SPMF/D dan GMP dengan 80% merupakan orang baru. Agar pelaksaan SPMI dapat berjalan dengan baik maka para SPMF/D dan GMP yang baru perlu menyadari tupoksi mereka masing-masing. Upaya penguatan tupoksi dilakukan oleh LPM melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan penyegaran auditor Audit Mutu Internal) (AMI). Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan di Ruang Sidang Lantai II, (Gedung Pusat UST Lantai 2) Jalan Batikan UH-3/1043 Tahunan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta 55167 pada hari Selasa, 30 Agustus 2022. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah para auditor non akademik, SPMF/D, dan GMP di lingkungan UST yang berjumlah 33 peserta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Metode ceramah dan tanya jawab dilakukan untuk menyampaikan materi tentang kebijakan SPMI, teori dan best practice AMI, sedangkan praktik digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi audit kecukupan dan kepatutan dengan auditee. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu pada peserta telah mengalami peningkatan dalam kemampuan mengaudit yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan hasil dari pre test sebesar 73,39 menjadi 78,75 di post test. Sebagai hasil tidak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan AMI di lingkungan UST.
Improving The Writing Skills of Vocational High School in Payakumbuh Teachers Through a Blog-Based Autobiographical Technique Workshop
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata , Mastanora Refika , Silvira Melva , Kholijah Siti
Published: July 2024

Improving skills should be a concern for educators to support student abilities, but not all educators pay attention to the importance of improving skills. One of them is in terms of writing for teachers at the Vocational High School level. At Vocational High School in Payakumbuh, which is a Vocational School that has majors including Computer Network Engineering, Multimedia, and Software Engineering (Broadcasting), with the sophistication of this IT-based school, of course, it already has facilities in the field of Information and Communication Technology that are qualified. The type of research used is in the form of School Action Research (PTS). School Action Research is an amalgamation of action research. Action research was developed with the intention of finding solutions to social problems. Action research begins with a systematic study of a problem. The results of the study are used as the basis for developing a work plan (action) in an effort to overcome the problem. The conclusion obtained from the research on improving the writing ability of Vocational High School in Payakumbuh teachers through blog-based autobiographical techniques is that there is an increase in the writing ability of Vocational High School in Payakumbuh teachers after attending a workshop on blog-based autobiographical techniques. Teachers' motivation to improve their writing skills also increased, and enthusiasm for using blog or website media to be more optimized.
Optimalisasi Kelompok Tani dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Urin Sapi sebagai Bio-Urine di Desa Samar
Authors: Apriadi Deny Wahyu , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Widianto Ahmad Arif , Berlian Anis Cahyaning Lintang , Ningtyas Anyndia Putri Dwi Candra , Wardani Dian Jaya , Nadhifah Fitrotin , Pebrianto Moh
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan kelompok tani dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah urin sapi menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah urin sapi di Desa Samar. Melihat bahwa Desa Samar menduduki peringkat kedua sebagai penghasil ternak sapi tertinggi di Kabupaten Tulungagung membuat limbah urin sapi melimpah. Sebenarnya masyarakat di Desa Samar telah mengetahui bahwa limbah urin sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik cair. Namun, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman kelompok tani terhadap pengelolaan limbah urin sapi yang tepat, membuat kelompok tani membiarkan limbah urin sapi tersebut terbuang sia-sia. Hal ini membuat tim pengabdian berinisiatif untuk melakukan pengoptimalisasian. Pelatihan tersebut terbagi menjadi lima tahapan, yaitu (1) sosialisasi (2) demonstrasi praktis (3) pelatihan (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi secara berkala. Urgensi dari adanya pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi pengeluaran pembelian pupuk organik, meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi kelompok tani apabila pupuk dijual, mencegah permasalahan kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan unsur hara tanah, dan mengurangi limbah urin sapi.
Pengembangan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Melalui Pendampingan Penyusunan Antologi Karya Kreatif SDKr YBPK Ngaglik Malang
Authors: Siswanti Aris , Harendika Melania Shinta
Published: July 2024

Sekolah Dasar Kristen (SDKr) YBPK Ngaglik Sukun Malang telah melaksanakan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) dengan pendampingan oleh tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya (FIB UB) sejak tahun 2019. Fokus program pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun 2022 adalah pendampingan penyusunan antologi karya kreatif. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru sebagai teladan literasi sekolah dan mendorong kreativitas peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan menulis kreatif dan menggambar, serta penerbitan antologi karya kreatif guru dan siswa. Lokakarya penulisan karya kreatif bagi guru menghasilkan draf puisi dan cerpen yang kemudian diselesaikan dalam kegiatan pendampingan secara daring. Berdasarkan pengamatan atas puisi dan cerita pendek yang dihasilkan selama kegiatan pendampingan ini, peserta mampu menyampaikan idenya dengan sederhana tetapi mampu mengekspresikan berbagai tema tentang sekolah maupun pendidikan secara umum. Beberapa perbaikan draf karya sastra tersebut antara lain perlunya memperbaiki plot cerita, memperjelas kalimat, memeriksa kesesuaian diksi dengan gagasan yang ingin disampaikan, dan memperbaiki tata bahasa yang digunakan. Pelatihan menggambar untuk siswa akan dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali dengan tema lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan alam. Selama pelatihan menggambar, siswa menunjukkan semangat dan mampu mengikuti petunjuk yang diberikan oleh instruktur. Dua puluh delapan karya sastra dan gambar hasil pelatihan ini kemudian disusun dalam sebuah antologi untuk diterbitkan.
E-Government Training to Increase Community Participation
Authors: Soleh Mukhammad , Ikhwaningrum Dian Utami , Ayuni Sinda Eria , Putra Marsudi Dedi , Firmanto Bayu , Refangga Galih Setyo
Published: July 2024

Village E-Government is the implementation of village government through the use of the internet and computers, which is very important as a means of community participation and accountability of the village government for the administration of Government. The method used was to conduct training on Sukopuro village officials who were responsible for website management. The training included an introduction to making emails, making Google forms, and introducing how to accommodate community input from the Google form to the Sukopuro Village Government website. The results of this activity were very positive and received a good response from the Village because it increased knowledge and ability to organize the web and make Google Forms as a means of accommodating community participation in village development in the context of implementing the Sukopuro Village Government E-Government. The understanding of Sukopuro Village village officials about E-Government increased from 20% to 80%. The community has the opportunity to increase their participation in village development and the determination of Village government public policies through Google forms and websites in the Village.
Vegetative methods and dune renegotiation as efforts to restore functions and minimize natural disasters
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul Laili , Anggono Bayu Dwi , Andini Pratiwi Puspitho , Indrayati Rosita
Published: July 2024

The dune plays a crucial role in the community life of Sumberkejayan Village, Mayang Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The decline in its functionality began in 2017, coinciding with a tornado and a reduction in the water discharge from community water sources around the dune. In response to these developments, the team initiated a program aimed at restoring the functionality of the dune within the Sumberkejayan Village area. The objective of this program is twofold: to reinstate the functionality of the dune and to emphasize the importance of caution in the buying and selling of dunes by its owners. Vegetative and renegotiation methods are employed through replanting (reforestation) using Sengon Solomon planting media. Sengon Solomon was selected for its rapid development compared to other types of sengon. Concurrently, renegotiation serves as a remedy in the buying and selling process, addressing disparities in agreements regarding dunes. Renegotiation provides alternative solutions for disadvantaged parties, aiming to restore the terms of the agreement and the conditions of the involved parties.
Stunting prevention: balanced nutrition education, fill my plate, and complementary food variations for breast milk
Authors: Sa`diyah Halimatus , Syarafina Ainassabih Liwani , Firdaus Dzuhri Ananda , Murti Mitra Dwi
Published: July 2024

Optimal nutrition is very important for normal growth and the physical and intellectual development of children. One effort to maintain balanced nutrition is to use a "Fill My Plate" meal portion consisting of fifty percent fruit and vegetables, and the remaining fifty percent consisting of carbohydrates and protein. However, there are still very few mothers who understand how to balance the contents of my plate for the nutritional needs of toddlers. The impact is that the stunting rate in Indonesia is still high. One way to prevent stunting is by educating mothers about the contents of my plate and indicators of nutritional adequacy for toddlers. This community service aims to prevent stunting by increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition, what's on my plate, and variations in complementary foods for breast milk (MP ASI). The mechanism for implementing this activity consists of four activity steps, namely planning, implementation (providing material, questions and answers, pre and post-test questions), activity monitoring, and evaluation. The results of this socialization showed that there was an increase in parents' knowledge of balanced nutrition and variations of MP ASI in the good category with the pretest score which was previously at 51.56%, in the posttest it increased to 74.9% after the education was provided.
Upgrade your knowledge in tax: Tax awareness from an early age in education
Authors: Karlinah Lady , Diphayana Wahono , Wiguna Ni Komang Candra
Published: July 2024

Taxes are the main pillar of government development funding, as mandated by Indonesian law. The primary challenge at Erenos High School in South Tangerang is the lack of taxpayer awareness regarding tax compliance. There is an urgent need to change citizens' perspectives on fiscal education from an early age through systematic strategies, including curriculum and student activities. The education sector has welcomed the Directorate General of Taxes' initiative to include tax education in the curriculum, fostering tax awareness among the younger generation. The implementation process includes several phases: interviews and discussions, module preparation, presentations, training and discussions, and mentoring. The Community Service Team monitored the activities, observing significant student interest in the subject matter presented. The students' enthusiasm and high participation indicated strong curiosity, evidenced by the variety of questions directed at the speakers. The speakers' engagement in asking about the students' tax knowledge was clear from the final evaluation results, showing that 91.8% of participants felt they had begun to understand their responsibilities as taxpayers. This initiative aims to instill a sense of tax awareness early on, ensuring that future generations are well-informed and compliant with tax regulations, ultimately supporting government development efforts.
Digital tools for gamification of the educational process of junior school students in conditions of distance learning
Authors: Pobryzghaieva Valentyna , Nalyvaiko Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The article examines the role of digital gamification tools in the educational process of junior high school students in the conditions of forced distance learning. The main online platforms and digital learning tools used during forced distance learning are highlighted, in particular: online learning platforms (Storyboard, Ed Puzzle, Edugames), mobile digital applications (MinecraftEdu, BookWidgets). The concept of gamification is defined as a powerful tool for engaging and motivating primary students, which refers to the process of adding game elements or mechanics to the learning process, which promotes the development of various cognitive skills, such as spatial imagination, imagination, reaction and mental abilities, which is of particular importance in children of primary school age. Gamification turns out to be an important strategy in distance learning, as it is aimed at engaging students in learning tasks.

It was considered that one of the key advantages of using digital gamification tools is the possibility of increased individualization of training. This allows you to adapt the tasks to the level of development of each student, providing a personalized approach. Also, graphic and visual elements of gamification make learning more exciting and understandable for children, creating a positive attitude towards learning. Digital tools facilitate interaction and social support between students, even at a distance. They can include online team tasks that develop skills in collaboration and information sharing. In the absence of face-to-face contact, teachers can use digital gamification tools to effectively monitor student progress and provide quick feedback. This allows to identify and solve the learning difficulties of students.

The main requirements to ensure the implementation of the idea of introducing gamification into the educational process of elementary school include giving students the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and try to cope with the task again in case of failure, providing students with a mobile environment for independent learning, providing constant and instant feedback with each other and with the teacher, create interactive tasks or quests instead of homework. In general, we note that digital gamification tools are a necessary advantage in the conditions of forced distance learning to create a stimulating and effective environment that contributes to the learning and development of junior schoolchildren.
Forming Foreign Language Communicative Competence of Future Ukrainian Armed Forces Officers by Means of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: Sovhar Oksana
Published: July 2024

The article examines strategies employed in foreign language learning which involve employment of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the process of language acquisition in order to create, adapt, and efficiently utilize teaching resources that contribute to the formation of foreign language communicative competence of the future Ukrainian Armed Forces officers. It has been found that the proposed strategies increase the quality of education due to a high level of authenticity and informational relevance, form a stable positive motivation to master the language both in formal and informal settings, contribute to the creation of a situation of success. The findings of the research in introducing ICT in the system of officers language training are based on the experience of teaching the disciplines «Foreign Language» and «Foreign Language for Professional Purposes» during the bachelor's level of education to cadets of the 27 Automobile Transport Specialty at the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy. The sources analysis and the description of the empirical experience of the implementation of ICT tools into the course content are the main research methods employed in the article.

The specifics of incorporating ICT in foreign language teaching are outlined in the article, specifying the didactic potential of the aforementioned technologies in increasing the intensity of the learning process, creation of more visual and interesting classes, ensuring instant feedback, enhancing motivation for learners’ cognitive activity, engaging more passive learners, activating learners’ mental abilities, fostering their abstract and logical thinking, and promoting individualization and intensification of learning through independent work with digital resources. Conclusion was made that due to personalization, accessibility, trust, flexibility, productivity, and interactivity, forming and active using of learners’ learning strategies utilizing various ICT in the process of language learning is favourable for acquisition of foreign language competence.
Investigation of the effect of oxygen flow modulation on ITO film properties to improve the performance of SHJ solar cells
Authors: Kartal Emre , Güçlüer Furkan , Damgacı Elif , Sarp Ali Ogün , Seyhan Ayşe , Kaplan Yüksel
Published: July 2024

Photovoltaics offer a sustainable solution for the growing energy needs of the world, while reducing environmental impact. Transparent Conductive Oxides (TCOs), which are essential in photovoltaic technology, offer high light transmittance and effective charge carrier extraction. This research focuses on the impact of oxygen (O2) flow rates in the deposition of indium tin oxide (ITO) films on n-type crystalline silicon (c-Si) substrates by DC magnetron sputtering. The structural, optical, and electrical properties were analyzed. Based on the results, the optimal O2 ratio was determined and used in the fabrication of SHJ solar cells, achieving an efficiency of 18.6%.
MURAT YALÇIN’IN PERA MERA İSİMLİ ÖYKÜ KİTABINDA METİNLERARASILIK
Authors: Açıkyol Erdal
Published: July 2024

Bir metnin kendisinden önce ya da kendi döneminde yazılmış metinlerden esinlenerek onlardan aldığı parçaları kendi içinde dönüştürmesi anlamına gelen metinlerarasılık, her ne kadar eski edebî metinlere kadar giden tarihi bir geçmişe sahip olsa da bir anlatım tekniği olarak ortaya çıkması yirminci yüzyıla denk gelir. Bu anlayışa göre özgün nitelikte hiçbir metin söz konusu değildir. Her edebî ürün doğal olarak başka metinlerle sıkı bir bağ içindedir. İlişki kurulan metinler sadece yazınsal daire içinde bulunan yapıtlarından oluşmaz. Çeşitli sanat dalları ve sosyal bilimler de yazarların ve şairlerin yarattıkları eserlerde kendine yer bulur. Yalnız, ödünç alınan metin parçaları asıl metinde üstlenmiş olduğu mananın dışına çıkarak farklı anlam alanları yaratır. Bunu anlamak ve yorumlamak işi okuyucuya düşer. Aktif pozisyonda olması gereken okur, metinlerarasılıktan yola çıkarak anlatı karakterlerinin tinsel dünyasını, kişilik özelliklerini ve kültürel birikimini analiz eder. Bu çalışmada metinlerarası ilişkileri öykülerinde sıklıkla kullanan sanatçılardan Murat Yalçın’ın Pera Mera isimli öykü kitabı ele alınarak yazarın bu tekniği nasıl kullandığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Metinlerarasılık yöntemlerinden gönderge, alıntı ve anıştırma etrafında örülen öyküde birçok farklı disiplinden sözcüklerin ve cümlelerin varlığı dikkat çeker. Başka metinlerden alınan ayrışık unsurlar, öykülerdeki şahısların entelektüel düzeyi, mizacı ve psikolojik yapısı hakkında bilgi verir. Çalışmada gönderge, alıntı ve anıştırma yöntemlerinden yola çıkılarak metinlerarasılığın öyküde üstlendiği fonksiyonlara değinilmiştir.
Contribuciones a la racionalidad del agente económico
Authors: PÉREZ-MARTÍNEZ Armenio , RODRÍGUEZ-FERNÁNDEZ Aimara
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación aborda la temática de la racionalidad del agente económico, desde un enfoque interdisci- plinario, lo que otorga novedad a la propuesta que se realiza. El objetivo es integrar conocimiento de diversas áreas del saber que contribuyan a una nueva concepción de la racionalidad para la comprensión, explicación y proyec- ción de los fenómenos económicos. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa para la selección e interpretación de la información científica, asumiendo una postura crítica y constructiva del conocimiento. La investigación es teórica por el manejo de la información que realiza y se emplean varios métodos del nivel teórico, tales como el análisis, la síntesis y la generalización teórica. Las conclusiones más significativas señalan hacia la importancia de ampliar la visión del concepto de racionalidad, ya que sus implicaciones prácticas influyen en los gobiernos conductuales, las políticas públicas, el funcionamiento del mercado y la gestión organizacional. La integración de información de las neurociencias, la economía del comportamiento y la teoría de la mente extendida, permiten concebir la racionali- dad del agente económico como un proceso limitado, variable y dependiente del entorno.
Eventos afro boricuas desde la convergencia mediática y cultura participativa: un caso de estudio sobre la bomba y la plena
Authors: Rivera-Hernández Mariely
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar la convergencia mediática y la cultura participativa entre los espectadores de dos eventos culturales presenciales y virtuales afro boricuas de los géneros de la bomba y la plena. El análisis se triangula con elementos de la economía política de la música.  La palabra boricua alude al nombre de Boriquén otorgado a la isla de Puerto Rico por los tainos habitantes indígenas.  Esta investigación estudia la producción de contenidos digitales generados por los espectadores con potencial de convertirse en fandums y posfandums de estas actividades. Los eventos han facilitado visibilizar a los seguidores de los géneros de bomba y plena, quienes tradicionalmente han estado exentos de una continua representación comercial en los medios de comunicación. Este trabajo esboza tres objetivos: analizar el consumo a tenor con la convergencia mediática, destacar la cultura participativa e identificar elementos de la economía política de la música. El uso de métodos etnográficos y netnográficos se aplican tras observaciones de una muestra piloto de eventos culturales sincronizados con redes sociales y plataformas digitales y se identificaron características que validan la existencia de audiencias prosumidoras que producen y generan datos de información de valor para los que controlan las plataformas digitales, así como para los seguidores afines. Finalmente, el trabajo advierte que la emergente presencia de las actividades culturales en formatos simultáneos presenciales y streaming ha facilitado un posicionamiento de ambos géneros musicales que oscilan entre el apoyo a las manifestaciones de la resistencia y también desde las tendencias (mainstream).
Potencial nutricional y terapéutico de la tuna y de sus subproductos
Authors: García-Curiel Laura , Pérez-Flores Jesús Guadalupe , Mera-Reyes Felipe , Esparza-Vital Daniela , Pérez-Escalante Emmanuel , Contreras-López Elizabeth , Ángel-Jijón Carlos , Olloqui Enrique J.
Published: July 2024

Esta contribución abordó la problemática de la subutilización de la tuna y sus subproductos, a pesar de su rica composición química y perfil nutricional, que incluye glucosa, fructosa, proteínas, minerales, vitaminas, ácidos grasos, fitoesteroles y polifenoles. La hipótesis central sugirió que estos componentes bioactivos pueden ser aprovechados para el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales y como complemento en el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades, contribuyendo así al bienestar humano y al crecimiento económico en regiones donde la tuna es culturalmente significativa. El objetivo del estudio fue brindar un panorama general de la composición química, el perfil nutricional, los compuestos bioactivos de la tuna y las aplicaciones potenciales de sus subproductos, promoviendo el uso de estos últimos en la formulación de alimentos funcionales y como complemento terapéutico. Los hallazgos principales revelaron que la tuna, una fruta no climatérica, y sus subproductos, son una fuente valiosa de fibra y compuestos bioactivos con propiedades antioxidantes, antiaterogénicas, antiulcerogénicas, antimicrobianas, antiinflamatorias, neuroprotectoras, hepatoprotectoras, antidiabéticas, hipolipidémicas e hipocolesterolémicas. Además, se destacó la aplicación de la estrategia universal de recuperación de compuestos bioactivos para la extracción eficiente de estos compuestos de los subproductos de la tuna, lo que subrayó su potencial económico. En conclusión, el manuscrito demostró que la tuna y sus subproductos tienen un potencial significativo para la salud humana y la economía, especialmente en México, el principal productor mundial, y que su valorización sostenible puede ser una estrategia clave para impulsar su uso en la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica.
Museos de historia natural, taxonomía, colecciones biológicas y plan de acción
Authors: Chávez-López Yessica , Ramírez-Guillén Luis D. , Schmitter-Soto Juan Jacobo , Carrera-Parra Luis Fernando , Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I.
Published: July 2024

La nueva Ley de Ciencia en México incluye contar con una red de jardines etnobotánicos. Consideramos que la iniciativa debería ampliarse para incorporar museos de historia natural y colecciones biológicas debido a su importancia para la educación e investigación, incluyendo su consolidación o establecimiento en donde no los haya. También hacemos una breve exposición sobre la importancia de la taxonomía, y de las colecciones biológicas. Completamos la reflexión con algunas recomendaciones para un plan de acción que mejore el establecimiento y gestión futuros de estas actividades o instituciones.