bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
حوار الدّعوة بين التّأسيس والتّجديد: قراءة في الوسائل المستخدمة في ذلك
Authors: الدويهش مريم
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the classical and modern sources of da‘wah (preaching) such as dialogue, letters, and media vis-à-vis the related opinions of Muslim scholars. Dialogue is an important aspect of human life. Human beings have always used it in political, social and other relationships. It provides opportunities for solving problems amicably because it is easy to understand the views of the “other” through it. According to the teachings of the Qur’ān and the sunnah, dialogue plays an important role in inviting people to Islam. Its various styles have been mentioned in these primary sources. The Messenger of Allah (peace be on him) sent letters to various kings of his time and negotiated with foreign delegates. Since the world has become a global village in the present era and there has been tremendous progress in the modern means of communication, the use of modern means can play a fundamental role in preaching religion and people should be invited to religion by using these modern means. This article discusses the means of dialogue adopted in ancient and modern times. In the present era, the use of the Internet can prove to be a useful method of preaching Islam. Similarly, print and electronic media are also very important means of dialogue.
The moderating effect of farming contracts on the relationship between responsive supply chain elements and supply chain resilience
Authors: Mukucha Paul , Chari Felix
Published: November 2022

Food supply chain disruptions have of recent increased in terms of severity and frequency leading to viability problems for most businesses in related supply chain networks and hunger among millions of human beings. In the extant supply chain literature elements of responsive supply chain such as velocity, versatility, and visibility have been suggested as some of the possible strategies to build supply chain resilience. It has therefore been suggested in this study that these elements’ influence on supply chain resilience is moderated by contract farming as a special form of supplier development. Farming contracts are either production or marketing contracts. Data was collected from a conveniently selected sample of 200 restaurants that use supplier development in the form of contract farming for acquiring critical resources for their operations. A structural equation modelling was used to analyse data related to the direct effects and multi group structural equation modelling was used to assess the moderating effects. The results revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the three selected elements of responsive supply chain management and supply chain resilience, and all the hypothesised relationships were moderated by type of farming contracts, with the relationships being stronger under marketing contracts for supply chain velocity, and under production contracts than under marketing contracts for relationships involving versatility and visibility. Therefore, the study recommended that production contracts be used in the fast-food restaurant industry in order to reduce supply chain vulnerabilities, and marketing contracts to build supply chain capabilities. This is the first study that has sought to assess the differential utility of different farming contracts through assessing their moderating effects as a build-up on previous research that has already established that supplier development in the form of contract farming leads to supplier development.
PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO E INSTITUCIONAL PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR ORGÂNICA: AGENDA DE REGISTRO DO GRUPO RAIZ FORTE EM SEROPÉDICA, RJ
Authors: Santos Charle , Monteiro Barbara , Portilho Edilene , Alves José
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de descrever o processo de ação extensionista que gerou o material didático e instrucional Agenda de Registro do Sistema participativo de Garantia - SPG da Associação de Agricultores Biológicos do Estado do RJ - ABIO, Grupo Raiz Forte. Essa Agenda surgiu da necessidade de mitigar problemas decorrentes da falta de assiduidade no preenchimento dos registros para a execução do Plano de Manejo Orgânico - PMO, essenciais para certificação orgânica da produção agrícola. O estudo enfoca a elaboração e a adoção desta Agenda no coletivo de agricultores familiares, na intenção de garantir a rastreabilidade do produto orgânico, contribuir com a autonomia e protagonismo na produção dos registros, principalmente, para aqueles que têm dificuldades com a leitura e a escrita. Todos os itens da Agenda levam a facilitação dos registros relativos ao manejo da produção, da aquisição de insumos, da quantidade de produção e da comercialização de produtos. O trabalho seguiu a fundamentação teórica baseada em Paulo Freire (1996) e a socioconstrutivista de Vygotsky (1996). A construção dessa ferramenta de ação educativa iniciou-se em junho de 2019 e se encontra em fase de experimentação no coletivo de agricultores. Espera-se que o desenvolvimento deste trabalho promova melhorias na organização interna do Grupo para a garantia da certificação orgânica, facilite a rastreabilidade do produto orgânico e contribua para a eficiência dos canais de comunicação entre os agricultores e os facilitadores.
VISIBILIDADE DAS MULHERES AGRICULTORAS E A (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DE SISTEMAS AGROALIMENTARES
Authors: Andrade Horasa , Moser Luciana , Marques Dandara , Ferreira Ivson , Andrade Luciano
Published: November 2022

Repensar sistemas agroalimentares que permitam a visibilidade e reconhecimento do trabalho produtivo e reprodutivos das mulheres agricultoras e da variedade de produtos vindos da agricultura familiar que abastecem as mesas da população é uma questão de justiça social a ser abordada pela Agroecologia. Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a percepção de um grupo de mulheres sobre sua participação nas atividades que envolvem a produção de alimentos agroecológicos e comercialização em uma feira agroecológica no interior de Pernambuco. Utilizou-se da pesquisa-ação e de abordagens e ferramentas da pesquisa qualitativa para obtenção e análise de dados, em uma triangulação de informações que permitisse reflexões sobre o foco do estudo. Tematização e categorização foram usadas para analisar os relatos a partir de duas abordagens de sustentabilidade: os eixos centrais do fluxograma da Flor da Sustentabilidade e as Multidimensões apresentadas por Caporal e Costabeber. As feiras agroecológicas mostram-se como uma estratégia que colabora no combate à desigualdade de gênero e é uma experiência que pode ser ampliada para outros territórios. Possibilita a construção de conhecimentos agroecológicos, o empoderamento e autoestima das mulheres, alternativas de comercialização para alimentos agroecológicos que garantem segurança e soberania alimentar para as famílias das agricultoras e dos consumidores em mercados solidários e locais. O diálogo, as redes e as assessorias agroecológicas colaboram para ampliar o espaço de participação e visibilidade das mulheres que precisam de incentivo nas suas organizações coletivas e de assistência técnica especializada para manterem seus agroecossistemas integrados a um mercado e à vida camponesa.
A case of thyroid sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia indicates interleukin-5 production in a man with a history of Graves’ disease
Authors: Sonobe Hiroshi , Omote Rika , Fukushima Kei , Yanai Hiroyuki , Niwa Riko , Saigo Chiemi
Published: November 2022

Thyroid sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia (SMECE) is a rare tumor that typically affects women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The present case was a man in his late 50s who was diagnosed with Graves’ disease at the age of 10 and was given antithyroid hormone for five years. The computed tomography scan revealed a nodular lesion in the right lobe, and the lesion was cytologically suspected as papillary carcinoma. No lymph node metastases or distant metastases were found. Before total thyroidectomy, high serum anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and antithyroglobulin (TG) antibody titers, with no eosinophilia were detected. In a few small areas of the tumor center, small tumor cell foci with mild to moderate atypia, displaying mucous glandular cell and squamous cell differentiation, were found. The tumor was completely replaced by prominent sclerosing fibrosis, which was accompanied by tumor cell infiltration. The tumor had invaded the adjacent parenchyma and perithyroidal fatty tissue. In addition to lymphocytes and plasma cells, a large number of eosinophils were observed within the tumor. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were strongly positive for p63, 34βE12, and TTF-1, but weakly for PAX8. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), no MAML2 translocation was detected. Taken together with these findings, the present tumor was diagnosed as primary thyroid sclerosing mucoepidermoid carcinoma with eosinophilia (SMECE). This case is the first to report thyroid SMECE associated with Graves’ disease. IL-5 immunostaining was performed to identify eosinophilia within the present tumor. As a result, the tumor cells were found to be positive for IL-5. The present tumor is also the first to indicate IL-5 production of SMECE.
KLASIFIKASI KANKER PARU-PARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Wulandari Eva
Published: November 2022

Kanker paru-paru merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker dibandingkan dengan jenis kanker lainnya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh perubahan sel yang terus tumbuh di luar kendali. Melalui klasifikasi, pola kanker paru-paru ditemukan. Metode klasifikasi yang umum digunakan adalah metode Naive Bayes. Naive Bayes adalah algoritma klasifikasi sederhana dengan kinerja dan akurasi tinggi. Proses klasifikasi naif Bayesian terdiri dari menghitung probabilitas sebelumnya dengan menjumlahkan kasus secara rinci dengan atribut data. Kemudian menghitung probabilitas posterior untuk menentukan kelas kasus baru saat memproses data. Selanjutnya hitung peluang keseluruhan untuk setiap kelas. Dan akurasi dapat diperoleh dengan perhitungan menggunakan confusion matrix.Confusion matrik yang akan dihitung adalah accuracy, precision dan recall. Keyword: Kanker Paru-paru,  Naive Bayes, Klasifikasi
PREDIKSI KELULUSAN TEPAT WAKTU MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 PADA STMIK DHARMA WACANA
Authors: Mukti Muhammad Wisnu
Published: November 2022

Penilaian akreditasi perguruan tinggi salah satu faktornya yaitu kelulusan mahahasiswanya. Namun yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana cara mengetahui kelulusan mahasiswa tepat waktu dan tidak tepat waktu. Pada penelitian ini diulas bagaimana prediksi mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu dengan metode data mining algoritma C4.5. Data mahasiswa lulus pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai data training. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui ketepatan waktu kelulusan mahasiswa, sehingga dapat memberikan informasi bagi perguruan tinggi untuk membuat kebijakan guna perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang.
Ensino e pesquisa em contabilidade: análise das publicações no EnANPAD
Authors: Reinaldi Maria Aldinete de Almeida , Paulo Isabelly Barreto Reis , Silva Maria Fernanda , Giordani Annecy Tojeiro
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo objetivou verificar como o tema “O Ensino e Pesquisa em Contabilidade”, especificamente no que se refere à aprendizagem e formação acadêmica, tem sido abordado nos trabalhos apresentadas nos anais do Encontro da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (EnANPAD), nos últimos 5 anos. Esta é uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, cuja coleta de dados se deu por meio de um levantamento dos estudos publicados entre 2017 a 2021 no site do EnANPAD, na área temática “Ensino e Pesquisa em Administração e Contabilidade”, no “Tema 05 – Aprendizagem e Formação Acadêmica”. Foram identificados 35 trabalhos na área contábil, os quais foram analisados em consonância com os pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdos. Dessa forma, foi possível identificar as tendências educacionais enfatizadas, as quais se relacionam com a necessidade de formação de professores, as perspectivas da profissão contábil frente aos desafios e exigências do mundo mercadológico atual, as estratégias de ensino inovadoras que promovam o aprendizado efetivo dos estudantes, sua motivação e comprometimento com as atividades acadêmicas e a avaliação do ensino e da aprendizagem.
CENTRO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DOS SAGUIS-DA-SERRA: O PIONEIRO EM PROL DA CONSERVAÇÃO DAS DUAS ESPÉCIES DE SAGUIS-DA-SERRA
Authors: Ferreira de La Salles Ana Yasha , Normando Mascarenhas Isabela , Azevedo Voorwald Fabiana , Rodrigues de Melo Fabiano
Published: November 2022

O Centro de Conservação dos Saguis-da-Serra (CCSS), da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, é o primeiro Centro de Primatologia do mundo direcionado exclusivamente para desenvolver atividades, tanto in situ quanto ex situ, em prol da conservação de ambos os saguis-da-serra, Callithrix aurita e Callithrix fl aviceps. Essas duas espécies encontram todo um aparato legal consolidado pelo ICMBio, um órgão federal que cria as políticas públicas de proteção às nossas espécies, através da elaboração do Plano de Ação Nacional para a Conservação dos Primatas da Mata Atlântica e da Preguiça-de-coleira (PAN PPMA). O CCSS-UFV conta também com o auxílio direto de pós-doutorandos, doutorandos, mestrandos, bolsistas de iniciação científi ca, além de estagiários voluntários de diversos cursos. As estratégias adotadas no manejo desses primatas baseiam-se em técnicas de ambientação de recintos, dinâmica social, considerações sobre a dieta e enriquecimento ambiental, pautadas nas melhores práticas de manejo e no bem-estar animal. O resultado de todo esse empenho, fruto de muitas parcerias, é refl etido por meio do desenvolvimento, reprodução, aumento da população e bom desempenho dos saguis-da-serra no CCSS-UFV, que hoje mantém treze animais
“É por isso que mulher não deveria fazer engenharia”
Authors: Morales Andréa Cantarelli , Rela Eliana , Gasperin Gabriel Varreira
Published: November 2022

O artigo se volta a um estudo de caso sobre a trajetória de três engenheiras, em sua formação inicial, a atuação profissional como engenheiras e o deslocamento profissional para a docência no ensino superior, buscando questões que circundam a escolha da profissão, a atuação profissional das mulheres engenheiras e, indícios para refletir sobre o reduzido número de mulheres que buscam a formação e permanência no mercado de trabalho como engenheiras. A metodologia utilizada foi a análise textual discursiva a partir das categorias a priori e emergentes, resultando em cinco categorias envolvendo a escolha da profissão, o ambiente de trabalho, o ambiente de estudos, questões culturais/geracionais e os deslocamentos. Como reflexão observou-se que o percentual de mulheres que optam pela área das ciências exatas, na região da Serra Gaúcha, é maior que o percentual nacional. Assim como muitas das vivências narradas vêm ao encontro da cultura da região.
The Children;s literature as a nation-building tool
Authors: Qureshi Dr. Adil Saeed
Published: November 2022

It is no unknown fact that children's literature has a very pivotal role in the nation-building process. Although many modern nations do not need this genre as a nation-building tool as they have support from their rich, well-recorded, socio-cultural history that has evolved over time to suit their own specific set of needs. But since our nation is a new addition among those older, deep-rooted nations, we need to utilize every tool at our disposal to make sure that we build a nation that is strong at its roots. In this article, this aspect of children's literature is scrutinized in length.

References

Waheed Qureshi, Dr., Pakistani Qumiyat ki Tashkel e No our dosray Mazmoon, Lahore, Sang-e-Mail Publications, 1984, pg: 98

Khushal Zaidi, Dr., Urdu my Bachon ka adab, Kanpur (India): Idara Bazm Khizr Rah, 1989, pg:34

Niaz Ahmed Singhera, Chaudhry, Pakistan my Qomiyat Sazi ka Amal, Lahore, Book Home, 2008, pg:152

Mahmood-ur-Rahman, Urdu my Bachon ka adab, Delhi: National Publishing House Limited, 1970, pg:34
PERSPECTIVA DOS BRASILEIROS EM RELAÇÃO ÀS CRIPTOMOEDAS
Authors: Mattos Débora Pereira de , Santos Daiane Rodrigues dos , Freitag Alberto Eduardo Besser , Junior Osvaldo Martins Quintella , Dias Fabrício da Costa
Published: November 2022

O avanço da ciência e tecnologia em conjunto com o desenvolvimento da Internet oferecem novas opções para o uso da moeda. Os agentes econômicos começam a perder o contato físico com o dinheiro e realizar transações por meio de canais eletrônicos. O debate sobre o tema tem relevância internacional e prevê manifestação da autoridade monetária, o que mostra a importância do assunto. Este trabalho buscou apresentar as teorias de demanda das criptomoedas, versar sobre a perspectiva dos brasileiros em relação aos ativos digitais, além de mostrar a atuação das criptomoedas na economia atual. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar como o crescimento da demanda por criptomoedas pode impactar o sistema financeiro e a economia globalizada. A metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, documental e de campo sobre a evolução monetária e a perspectiva dos brasileiros em relação aos criptoativos. Com base no questionário online realizado com 170 respondentes que responderam sobre o que compreendem por ativos digitais, foi observado que a maior parte deles não está habituada com o tema em questão, entretanto, existe um grande interesse em se aprender. Conclui-se que comparada às moedas soberanas, a criptomoeda atende a demanda monetária de forma isolada, em um determinado contexto e período de tempo.
İbn Vellâd’ın Hayatı, İlmî Kişiliği ve el-İntisâr li Sîbeveyhi ‘ale’l-Müberred Adlı Eseri
Authors: GEYLANİ Mahfuz
Published: November 2022

İbn Vellâd Hicrî 4. asırda yaşamış Mısır’ın önemli dil bilginlerindendir. “Vellâd” olarak bilinen dedesi el-Velîd’e nisbet edilerek İbn Vellâd olarak şöhret bulmuştur. Aslen Basralı olup Basra’nın önde gelen nahiv âlimlerinden olmuştur. İlim ehli bir aileye mensuptur. İlim tahsilinde bulunmak için Irak’a gitmiş ve Zeccâc’tan Sîbeveyh’in el-Kitâb adlı eserini okumuştur. Daha sonra Mısır’a geri dönmüş ve vefatına kadar Mısır’da ilim tedrisatı ve kitap telîf etmekle meşgul olmuştur. İbn Vellâd ve Ebû Cafer b. en-Nahhâs arasında ilmî münazaralar yaşanmıştır. Zeccâc, İbn Vellâd’ı Ebû Cafer b. en-Nahhâs’a takdim etmiş ve Bağdat’a gelen Mısırlılara kendisi hakkında övgülerde bulunmuştur. Sîbeveyh’in el-Kitâb adlı eseri telîf edildiğinden itibaren eser üzerinde birtakım çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmaların bir kısmı eserin kapalı yönlerini açıklamaya dönük şerhler olurken bir kısmı da eserdeki konu-lara yönelik eleştiriler şeklinde olmuştur. Esere yönelik eleştirilerden biri de Muberred tarafından yapılmıştır. Muberred bu tenkitlerini günümüze ulaşmayan Mesâilu’l-ğalat adlı eserinde zikretmiştir. İbn Vellâd, Muberred’in Sibeveyh’e bazı eleştiriler yönelttiği Mesâilu’l-ğalat adlı eserine vakıf olunca Muberred’in tenkitlerine rıza göstermemiş ve Sîbeveyh’e yönelttiği tenkitlere cevap mahiyetinde meşhur el-İntisâr li Sîbeveyh ‘ale’l-Muberred isimli eserini telîf etmiştir. İbn Vellâd, 133 meseleyi zikrederek Muberred’in eleştirilerine deliller ile cevap vermiştir. İbn Vellâd eserinde Muberred’in eleştirilerine cevap verirken nahiv kâidelerine riayet etmiş, semâ ve kıyâs ile delillendirmede bulunmuş, nahiv âlimlerinin icmâına yer vermiş, bazı gramer âlimlerinin görüşlerine yer vermiş ve bazı nahiv meselelerinde de kendi görüşünü açıklamıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle İbn Vellâd’ın hayatı, ilmî kişiliği ve çalışma konumuzu oluşturan el-İntisâr li Sîbeveyh ‘ale’l-Muberred isimli eseri hak-kında bilgiler verilmiş olup akabinde İbn Vellâd’ın söz konusu eserinde takip etmiş olduğu metot açıklanmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Sınıf Yönetim Sürecinde Başvurulabilecek Disiplin Modellerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: PALA Şengül
Published: November 2022

Disiplin, sınıf yönetiminin önemli bir boyutudur. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetim sürecinde başvurabilecekleri pek çok disiplin modeli bulunmaktadır. Bu modeller bir davranış problemi meydana gelmeden önce o problemin meydana gelmesini önlemek amacı ile kullanılabileceği gibi, var olan bir problem ya da uygunsuz davranışla baş etmek için süreç içerisinde de kullanılabilmektedir. Destekleyici ve uygun disiplin uygulamaları sınıf yönetim sürecini kolaylaştırırken, destekleyici olmayan uygulamalar sınıf yönetim sürecini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu sebeple sınıf yönetim sürecinde öğretmenlerin başvurabilecekleri disiplin modellerinin ele alınması oldukça önemlidir. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı okul öncesi sınıf yönetim sürecinde başvurulabilecek disiplin modellerini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle sınıf yönetiminin tanımı yapılmış ve sınıf yönetimine etki eden faktörlere değinilmiştir. Ardından sınıf yönetiminin önemli bir unsuru olan disiplin modelleri ve bu modellerin dayandığı temel noktalar ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra modellerin uygulanma sürecinde öğretmenlerin başvurabilecekleri yollar ile öğretmen ve çocukların rollerine değinilmiş; daha sonra ise modellerin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu yolla öğretmenlerin farklı disiplin stratejileri hakkında fikir sahibi olmaları ve sınıf yönetim süreçlerine uygun stratejileri daha kolay seçebilmeleri hedeflenmektedir. Ayrıca okul öncesi dönemde başvurulabilecek farklı disiplin modellerinin bilinmesinin öğretmenlerin eğitim hedef ve kazanımlarını gerçekleştirmelerine yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Conception and experience of well-being in two Ghanaian samples: Implications for Positive Psychology
Authors: Osei-Tutu Annabella , Adams Glenn , Dzokoto Vivian , Affram Adjeiwa A. , Kenin Abraham , Vural Nilay , Omar Syed M.
Published: November 2022

We conducted two studies to explore Ghanaian understandings of well-being through a situation sampling method in which participants described situations that increased and decreased their well-being. Participants in Study 1 were 80 community members (Mean Age = 41.962; SD=13.900; 40 women, 40 men) who responded in the context of interviews through the medium of local languages. Coding analyses revealed that these situation descriptions emphasized sustainability-oriented themes of materiality (tangible support, economic hardship) and peace of mind (presence or absence of worry or strife) with greater frequency than growth-oriented themes of psychologization (growth, meaning, achievement) and affect (happiness, sadness). Participants in Study 2 were 125 students (Mean Age = 21.592; SD=2.759; 68 women, 57 men) at three universities in Ghana who responded via questionnaire in the medium of English. In contrast to the community sample, coding analyses revealed that the students’ situations emphasized growth-oriented themes of affect and psychologization with greater frequency than sustainability-oriented themes of materiality and peace of mind. We interpret these results within a theoretical framework that emphasizes the cultural-psychological foundations of well-being, and we consider implications for hegemonic perspectives of positive psychology.
Social Impact Is Always the Cornerstone of Social Entrepreneurship. Interview with Natalia Zvereva
Authors: Gladkikh N. , Vyatkina Yu.
Published: November 2022

What determines success and what prevents the development of social entrepreneurship, why it is important for social entrepreneurs to be able to analyze the social impact of their work and what is the role of development institutions — the editors of Positive Changes journal cover these topics in a conversation with Natalia Zvereva, director of “Our Future” Foundation.
Relationship between Study Habits and Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students
Authors: Gahir Sanjib , Sahu Sanjaya , Sahoo Suruchi
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study was to find out the correlation between study habits and academic achievement of secondary school students in relation to gender. As the study intents to investigate the relationship between reading habits and educational attainment, a Correlational design was used. A sample of 100 middle school students were taken, each of which 50 boys and 50 girls studying in class 10th of Sambalpur district affiliated by Board of Secondary Education, Odisha were selected by using stratified random sampling technique. The Study Habits Inventory and the academic score card associated with the students’ last annual examination were used to collect data. The Pearson Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation used to analyze the obtained data reveled that i) there was a high positive correlation between the study habits and academic achievement students studying in secondary schools; ii) there was a high positive correlation found between study habits and academic achievement of boys’ students studying in secondary schools; iii) there was a high positive correlation existed between study habits and academic achievement of girls’ students studying in secondary schools. This implies that good study habit is positively related in enhancing the academic achievement of both boys and girls at secondary level.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL: ESTRATÉGIAS ALTERNATIVAS PARA A FIXAÇÃO DO HOMEM NO CAMPO
Authors: Rodrigues Rodrigo Amaral
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
O USO DA MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA PARA DESENVOLVER E VALIDAR UM APARATO EXPERIMENTAL EM AULAS DE FÍSICA NA ENGENHARIA
Authors: Pedroso Luciano Soares , Pinto José Antônio , da Silva Amanda Aparecida Borges , da Costa Giovanni Armando
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
Effect of Plasma Treatment on the Comfort Properties of Linen Fabric
Authors: S Hariprriya. , dhurai Dr. Bhaarathi
Published: November 2022

In this study, atmospheric air pressure plasma is treated with plain linen fabric. The important part of doing this surface modification is to study the comfort properties of the effect made by plasma on plain linen fabric. More attention was given to evaluating the air permeability, water vapour permeability, and wickability of the surface modified fabric. The results show that the plasma treated fabric outperforms the untreated fabrics in terms of air permeability and wickability in the warp and weft directions with a 5 minute interval time. But in plasma treated fabric, water vapour characteristics reveal the better characteristics compared to the untreated. Thus, this research work helps in understanding the comfort properties of surface modified linen fabric
English Language Teaching, Vol. 15, No. 11, November 2022
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: November 2022

English Language Teaching, Vol. 15, No. 11, November 2022
Clarín y Carlyle: El prólogo olvidado a Los Héroes
Authors: Bonet Laureano
Published: November 2022

En 1893 el editor Manuel Fernández Lasanta puso a la venta en dos volúmenes la traducción del libro de Carlyle On Heroes. Esta obra venía precedida por dos prólogos –en realidad una larga introducción– redactados por Clarín. Sin embargo, la primera parte de la introducción (que encabezaba el primer tomo) ha sido desatendida por la crítica y no está incluida, hecho significativo, en la edición canónica de las Obras completas de L. Alas publicadas por Nobel entre 2023 y 2009. Rescatamos tal texto –de singular densidad ideológica– siguiendo este itinerario: el estado de la cuestión sobre dicho prólogo; su recepción crítica, en particular las reseñas, citas o comentarios de Altamira, Yxart y Maragall; las reflexiones más notables que contiene el texto, enfatizando sus nexos con otros ensayos de Clarín y, por último, su transcripción, limpiándolo de las numerosas erratas que lo afean.
Nieves Pujalte Castelló. Lo valenciano visto por los viajeros de los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Bentivegna Antonio
Published: November 2022

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Tres visiones de Cervantes: Menéndez Pelayo, Ortega y Gasset, Américo Castro
Authors: Morón Arroyo Ciriaco
Published: November 2022

Esta crónica presenta tres visiones de Miguel de  Cervantes propuestas por tres autores: Menéndez Pelayo, Ortega y Gasset, Américo Castro. Se compara “La cultura literaria de Cervantes y la elaboración del Quijote”, discurso pronunciado por Menéndez Pelayo en la Universidad Central el 8 de mayo de 1905, con las Meditaciones del Quijote, de Ortega y Gasset (1914), y El pensamiento de Cervantes de Américo Castro (1925). Los tres autores muestran su opinión respecto al quijotismo y a la obra de Cervantes y se concluye que, frente al Cervantes secular de Ortega y Castro, para Menéndez Pelayo se aprecia la ortodoxia católica de Cervantes.
Cartas entre José Corredor Matheos y José María de Cossío (1962-1970)
Authors: Crespo López Mario
Published: November 2022

En este documento se integran seis cartas que José Corredor Matheos y José María de Cossío se enviaron en los años sesenta del siglo XX. Se encuentran en la Casona de Tudanca y su contenido menciona colaboraciones entre ambos, así como varios de sus proyectos individuales, siempre referidos a cultura y literatura españolas. Antes de incluir las epístolas, el autor de la introducción, investigador de Cossío, explica varios detalles que aparecen en la correspondencia de los dos escritores. Primero, la colaboración de Cossío en la obra España; después, la integración de Corredor Matheos en el cancionero poético de Cossío; y, por último, la exposición de Rafael Alberti en la que participó Cossío. El autor de este artículo se vale de datos que el propio Corredor Matheos le proporcionó.
Concepción Gimeno de Flaquer y los escritores españoles: El Álbum de la Mujer mexicano entre 1883 y 1888
Authors: Servén Díez Carmen
Published: November 2022

Entre las publicaciones que dirigió Concepción Gimeno de Flaquer, El Álbum de la Mujer mexicano merece un lugar especial como muestrario de la cultura española y como fiel exponente del talante de su fundadora y de sus relaciones con otras personalidades. La revista proporciona una peculiar visión de la literatura española, en la que se destacan los nombres de las escritoras menores de su tiempo y también las de dos grandes autores españoles de la Restauración: Juan Valera y Emilia Pardo Bazán. El trato que la directora de El Álbum de la Mujer asigna a la persona y los textos de cada uno de estos dos escritores canónicos, ilumina la red de relaciones culturales que existió entre los literatos españoles del último cuarto del siglo XIX. Por otra parte, la revista ofrece algún texto epistolar que no hallaremos en ningún otro soporte y que se reproduce aquí como apéndice.
Recuerdo y homenaje a Nigel Dennis
Authors: Selva Roca de Togores Enrique
Published: November 2022

Nigel Dennis fue un hispanista inglés, que estudió en Cambridge y se doctoró realizando su tesis alrededor de la figura de José Bergamín. Siempre le interesó la cultura y literatura españolas, sobre todo del primer tercio del siglo XX. Trabajó como docente e investigador en universidades, primero en Canadá, aunque siempre iba a visitar España y allí dirigió la Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, y después fue profesor en Escocia. Sus estudios y análisis no solamente eran sobresalientes en cuanto a contenido por su curiosidad interminable por el hispanismo, sino también en cuanto a forma, ya que, siendo un ávido lector, manejaba muy bien los recursos lingüísticos y estilísticos, algo que enriquecía en gran medida sus escritos. Se encargó de recopilar epistolarios que Bergamín había compartido con Unamuno, Manuel de Falla y María Zambrano, ya que se interesó por la creación literaria y siguió profundizando en José Bergamín.
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profile and Risk Prediction Among Unskilled Workers of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sekar Ganesh , Venugopal Vinayagamoorthy , Santhanakrishnan Iswarya
Published: November 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the single largest cause for mortality and morbidity in the world and also in India. The prevalence of CVD risk factors in India is steadily increasing moreover CVD in Indians has been shown to occur prematurely. The study was designed to estimate the 10-year cardiovascular risk using region specific WHO/ISH risk prediction chart among unskilled workers of a tertiary care teaching hospital and to determine factors associated with risk.
Material and methods: It were a hospital based cross sectional study. Based on the calculated sample size, 250 eligible workers were selected by simple random sampling. Using structured questionnaire, life style related risk factors namely, average daily consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity, perceived stress, tobacco and alcohol use was collected. BMI and BP were measured using standard protocol and classified following standard guidelines. Bio-chemical parameters were also measured.
Results: Among 250 workers 37.2% and 10% consumed daily minimal recommended level of vegetables and fruits respectively, 21.1% was current tobacco user, 17.2% was alcohol drinkers, 50.4% were obese, 18.8% had high blood pressure, 6% had elevated cholesterol levels. Among the workers 46.7 % had <10% risk, 5.3% had 10% to <20% risk and, 3.3% had 20% to <30% risk to develop CVD within future 10 years of lifetime. Drivers and current alcoholics were significantly associated with being in the high-risk group.
Conclusion: Employer initiated regular work place health screening and services need to be aimed at the unskilled workers, especially for CVD targeting drivers and alcoholics.
Reduced Heart Rate Variability as A Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Young Healthy Adults with Low and High Body Mass Indexes – A Descriptive Study
Authors: Niveatha S  , Raju Aruna , Latha R  , Tamilselvan K  , Priyadharshini U Karthika , AK Jayamala , Lydia Shadrack Graceline Margarat
Published: November 2022

Background: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a used to assess autonomic nervous system input to the heart. Studies on the impact of HRV on underweight are limited.
Aims/Objectives: To evaluate HRV in age matched young adults of different BMI category.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done among healthy young adult volunteers between 18 and 25 years of age. Anthropometric variables were measured. ECG was recorded in lead II configuration for 5 minutes. Heart rate variability was analysed with Kubios HRV analyzer.
Results: HRV indices were reduced in underweight (UW), overweight (OW) and obese group compared to normal weight (NW) BMI group. Second order polynomial regression between BMI and HF log power in both genders shows an inverted U-shaped relationship with BMI. The association between BMI, waist circumference and body fat (percentage) with HRV indices shows a significant relation to heart rate variability among which waist circumference (WC) shows a greater association with HRV indices than BMI. Comparison of HRV parameters among men and women of different BMI group shows female had greater heart rate variability compared to males across BMI
Conclusions: underweight individual also have increased cardiovascular risk like obese group and abdominal obesity is better indicator of cardiovascular risk than BMI.
Evaluation of Physicochemical Variables Following Demolition of Building Structures in and Around Kware Lake, Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Tanko Muhammad , Muhammad Magami Ibrahim , Jafaru Suleiman
Published: November 2022

Physical and chemical factors are dynamic in nature, and anthropogenic activities can affect these changes. The residents have used Kware Lake as a source of drinking water, irrigation, and fishing activities. The destruction of structural buildings inside and surrounding the lake served as the impetus for this investigation. Selected physicochemical factors were identified, and three study locations (Inlet, Mid, and Outlet) were chosen. For a period of six months, monthly samples of water and sediment were taken (October 2021 to March 2022). The amounts of Ca+ , Mg+ , SO4, and NO3 were found to be significantly changed across months when measured using standard methods, although, Na+ values were not and there was little seasonal variation in electrical conductivity (EC). However, at p<0.05, the variables pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Dissolved oxygen (DO), and Ammonia (NH4) indicated a significant difference across months. Additionally, according to a sediment investigation, there were no appreciable variations in electrical conductivity, organic carbon (OC) and clay between the months. However, in February and March of 2022, elevated pH and EC concentrations were observed. To ensure that the Kware residents continue to use the water daily, continuous monitoring is necessary
Convolution Neural Network Based Human and Robot Collaboration for 3D Scene Perception
Authors: Hamidu Alkali Abdulkadir , Zaharadeen Ahmed, Muhammed , Ayuba Yusuf , Elkanah Chahari Adati
Published: November 2022

The approach of algorithmic operation of the Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet/CNN) is like that of Deep Learning. The algorithm receives input instruction as an image by assigning characteristics of learnable weights and preferences on all inputs (aspects/objects) to the image. These features enable scalable input processing and effective differentiation and assignment of input and output images. For pre-processing requirements, ConvNet uses significantly low attributes as compared to other algorithms. However, in a primitive approach, filters are hand-engineered having sufficient algorithmic training. The ConvNets possess other abilities to learn image filtering and its characteristics. In this paper, an analysis of robot visual reasoning (for pick and place) is conducted. This refers to reasoning the latent meaning of visual signals or indications for future robot actions from visual observations of an HRC scene. In this paper, projection matrix estimation is computed using 2D points to represent the figure plane and 3D points to represent scene detection for initiating pick and place operation. During simulation, equations are represented using a matrix format based on figure coordinates. The design also implements automatic calibration and accuracy for the robot workspace. In addition, vision-based management for the robot end effector is also conducted based on horizontal targets, and upright targets. However, the pick and the place are articulated in the experiment without visual control. In our results, analysis of joint tangential forces is computed for the three joints, Alink1, Blink2, and Clink3. The outcome of axial force variation of the three joints is conducted in their state of mobility. Finally, the result of torque acting on the three joints increases when the simulation time is increased to achieve optimum performance
Impact of Attending Online Classes on Mental Health Among University Students During COVID-19 Pandemic in Lahore
Authors: Malik Javeria , Farooq Umar , Tahir Muhammad , Ayyaz Asma , Saleem Ferheen , Makki Abdul Rehman khalid
Published: November 2022

Background: There are many challenges that people face in their lives. Recently, the whole world was affecting because of a unique virus known as COVID-19 or coronavirus. Objective: To determine the impact of attending online classes on mental health among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lahore. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 215 undergraduate students who were locked down in their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic and took online classes using the depression, anxiety, stress scale and online learning scale through convenient sampling. The demographics were reduced to numbers, percentages, and frequencies for analysis. The frequency and percentage of occurrence were selected as the presentation formats for qualitative variables. Cross-tabulation was used to see whether online learning was related to depression, anxiety, or stress levels. Results: Among 215 Undergraduate students, 53 (24.7%) were males and 162 (75.3%) were females. While 15 (7.0%) presented with symptoms, the level of depression was moderate among 65 (30.2%), severe 69 (32.1%) and extremely severe 81 (37.7%). Level of anxiety was moderate among 23 (10.7%), severe at 32 (14.9%) and extremely severe at 160 (74.4%) while the level of stress was normal 15 (7.0%), mild at 25 (11.6%), moderate 59(27.4%), severe 71 (33.0%) and extremely severe 45 (20.9%). There was a significant association between online classes and mental health including depression, anxiety and stress as the p-value was 0.029, 0.045 and 0.043 respectively. Conclusion: The level of depression, anxiety and stress was high among undergraduate university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a significant impact of online classes on mental health symptoms including the level of depression, anxiety, and stress. Students taking online classes suffer from poor mental health.
Penetapan HPS E-Purchasing: Tinjauan Akuntabilitas dan Mekanisme Pasar
Authors: Darmawan Sastyo Aji
Published: November 2022

E-purchasing kini menjadi metode pemilihan yang semakin mengarah mekanisme pasar. Harga barang/jasa yang dicantumkan di dalam katalog elektronik ditetapkan secara sepihak oleh Penyedia Katalog Elektronik dan diasumsikan adalah harga yang berlaku juga di pasar konvensional. Hal ini seharusnya berdampak pada penetapan HPS yang diwajibkan untuk semua metode pemilihan namun dikecualikan pada e-purchasing. Katalog elektronik menjadikan pengadaan barang/jasa Pemerintah unggul dari sisi transparansi. Dari sisi kontrol, katalog elektronik pun memudahkan Pemerintah untuk mengontrol realisasi anggaran dan penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri. Namun, bagaimana tinjauan dari sisi akuntabilitas? Tinjauan ini penting, karena idealnya, penerapan e-government harus mampu meningkatkan transparansi, kontrol, dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam rangka penerapan konsep Good Corporate Governance. Ditambah lagi penerapan mekanisme pasar di dalam katalog elektronik. Risiko terjadinya adverse selection akibat dari informasi asimetris yang kerap terjadi di dalam mekanisme pasar seharusnya menjadi perhatian khusus sebelum proses e-purchasing dimulai.
Revista Completa Scientia et PRAXIS Vol.02. No.03-2022
Authors: Mejía-Trejo Juan , Aguilar-Navarro Carlos Omar
Published: November 2022

Se muestran todos los artículos integrados como revista completa
Guidelines to merge stranding databases: the case of franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) in the extreme South of Brazil
Authors: Schommer Penha Ingrid , S. Monteiro Danielle , R. Secchi Eduardo , C. Estima Sergio , G. Kinas Paul
Published: November 2022

Strandings of several species of marine mammals have been monitored over the years off the south coast of Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil. A long time series of records implies extensive databases on strandings. In the region, these databases are maintained by two institutions: (i) Núcleo de Educação e Monitoramento Ambiental (NEMA) [Environmental Education and Monitoring Nucleus] and (ii) Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha (ECOMEGA) [Ecology and Conservation of Marine Mefagauna Laboratory] at the Federal University of Rio Grande – FURG. In order to make the time series as complete as possible and to make it a reliable source for research related to a particular species and region, the present work proposes a methodology for unifying both databases for franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) for the period 2000 - 2020 (NEMA, n = 3,029; FURG, n = 4,629). To build the unified database, specific metrics were outlined for the species and region, in order to confirm a ‘match’ of a record. The ‘match’ variable is a subjective value that classifies the resighting of a stranded animal as excellent (1), good (2), or regular (3). With the implementation of guidelines to merge stranding databases 1,812 ‘excellent’ and 97 ‘good’ combinations were recorded. Sixty records classified as 30 ‘regular’ matches were kept in the database, as they are possibly not recounts due to large differences in our primary and secondary metrics. To characterize a reliable match between distinct databases, the general guidelines outlined here need to be adapted according to the species of interest and the specificities of each monitoring program. The methodology developed to unify the databases had as its main objective the identification of matches.
Infección por covid-19 en pacientes con trasplante renal
Authors: Anaya-Taboada Marco , Celis-Conde Sonia , Lozano-Castañeda Fredy , Camargo-Salamanca Alejandro , Pinto-Ramírez Jessica , García López Andrea , Patiño-Jaramillo Nasly , Girón-Luque Fernando
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) es una patología causada por un nuevo coronavirus. En los pacientes con trasplante de órgano sólido, la COVID-19 aumentó la morbimortalidad. El presente estudio describe las características demográficas, clínicas y paraclínicas en pacientes receptores de trasplante renal y COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis comparativo entre pacientes hospitalizados en sala general y Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Se analizó la sobrevida del injerto y la sobrevida del receptor. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico de cohorte retrospectivo, que incluyó receptores de trasplante renal con COVID-19 en seguimiento en Colombiana de Trasplantes en el periodo comprendido entre el 1 de junio de 2020 hasta el 31 de julio del 2021. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las características sociodemográficas y clínicas en pacientes con trasplante de renal y COVID-19, y finalmente se realizó a los 30 días del diagnóstico. Resultados: Durante el período de estudio se presentaron 191 casos de COVID-19 en nuestros receptores de trasplante renal. De estos, se excluyeron 64 pacientes (33,5 %) porque no fue posible realizar seguimiento. Se analizaron 127 pacientes en seguimiento por nuestro equipo. La mayoría de los pacientes eran hombres (n = 72, 56,7 %), la edad promedio fue de 48,3 años. Un total de 7 pacientes (5,5 %) perdieron el injerto renal. La probabilidad de sobrevida del injerto a los 30 días de seguimiento desde la infección por COVID-19 fue de 94,1 % (IC 95 %: 0,90 – 0,98). Un total de 15 pacientes (11,8 %) murieron durante el periodo de estudio y la probabilidad de sobrevida del paciente a los 30 días de seguimiento desde la infección por COVID-19 fue del 88,2 % (IC 95 %: 0,82 - 0,94). Conclusión: La enfermedad por COVID-19 significó para los pacientes trasplantados renales un mayor riesgo de muerte del paciente vs. lo reportado en la población general, en especial en aquellos receptores en quienes el comportamiento de la enfermedad es severo. En cuanto al desenlace de pérdida del injerto, en nuestra serie se suma a las causas usuales de pérdida del injerto en los pacientes con trasplante renal.
Colecistitis acalculosa y covid-19. Reporte de caso
Authors: Pérez-Murcia Ana María , Amado Luisa Fernanda , Camacho Laura
Published: November 2022

Introducción. La COVID-19 (del inglés Coronavirus disease 2019), se caracteriza principalmente por su sintomatología respiratoria, pero se han descrito numerosas formas de presentación con un aumento reciente de las manifestaciones gastrointestinales. Presentación del caso. Varón de 33 años con sobrepeso y sin otros antecedentes conocidos, que consulta por sintomatología sugestiva de patología biliar y hallazgo a la revisión por sistemas de tos y disnea. Es llevado a cirugía por hallazgo de CA (Colecistitis Acalculosa) y en el posoperatorio presenta dificultad respiratoria identificando SARS-CoV-2 (del inglés severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) positivo, falla cardíaca idiopática previa y trombosis pulmonar aguda. Discusión. La presentación de CA con SARS-CoV-2 es infrecuente, no tiene un patrón clínico establecido y sí múltiples factores de confusión que lo tornan en un reto diagnóstico e incluso un factor de distracción para el diagnóstico de la COVID-19 y sus complicaciones.