bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Право засудженого на ізольоване тримання у місцях позбавлення волі як один із заходів забезпечення безпеки
Authors: Журавська З.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуті питання права засуджених на ізольоване утримання під час відбування покарання у виправних колоніях закритого типу для забезпечення їх безпеки. Відзначено, що в нормативно-правових актах України не врегульовані деякі питання поняття «безпечне місце» і процедура, пов'язана із забезпеченням особистої безпеки засуджених. Запропоновано поняття «безпечне місце в установах виконання покарань», під яким слід розуміти будь-яке спеціально обладнане приміщення, включаючи окрему камеру дисциплінарного ізолятора, приміщення камерного типу або карцеру, доступ до якої для сторін конфлікту, інших засуджених або персоналу колонії без спеціального дозволу обмежений або заборонений, і яка максимально забезпечує особисту безпеку засудженого, який відповідно до закону звернувся за допомогою. У статті обґрунтовано пропозицію доповнити ст. 10 Кримінально-виконавчого кодексу обов'язком служби персоналу органів і установ виконання покарання по виявленню джерел небезпеки, які загрожують життю та здоров'ю засуджених у ході відбування покарання, а також пропозицію про доповнення Правил внутрішнього розпорядку установ виконання покарань окремим розділом про порядок переведення засудженого в безпечне місце і положеннями про зміст понять «безпечне місце в установах виконання покарань», «небезпека для життя і здоров'я засудженого». Ізоляція засуджених у формі покамерного тримання суттєво впливає на підвищення рівня безпеки засуджених. Так, відповідно до Європейських пенітенціарних правил, пріоритетним є окреме тримання засуджених, тим більше, у країнах Європи таке утримання є звичною практикою. Жодна країна у світі не практикує тримання засуджених великими групами, окрім деяких пострадянських країн, зокрема і наша держава. У зв’язку із зазначеним, варто було б запозичити зарубіжний досвід задля дотримання міжнародних стандартів та пришвидшити перехід від казарменного способу утримання засуджених до покамерного.
Незмінність прокурора у кримінальному провадженні
Authors: Крикунов О. , Денісова Г.
Published: February 2021

Розглянуто правове забезпечення та наукові підходи до незмінності прокурора в кримінальному провадженні. Незмінність прокурора як правовий і функціональний ознака його статусу в кримінальному провадженні забезпечує його самостійність, ефективність і, разом з цим, підсилює його відповідальність. Системний аналіз норм Кримінального процесуального кодексу (КПК) України щодо участі прокурора в кримінальному провадженні вказує на існування значної кількості підстав для заміни прокурора, які вимагають конкретизації в частині оціночних понять. Окремі підстави для заміни прокурора носять дискреційний характер, що створює ризики помилок при їх застосуванні. Така підстава для заміни прокурора у кримінальному провадженні, як «інші поважні причини, які унеможливлюють участь прокурора в кримінальному провадженні» (ч. 3 ст. 37 КПК України) має повністю дискреційний характер. Тому для коректного правозастосування цю норму слід доповнити словосполученням «підтверджені конкретними фактами, які їх доводять». Період кримінального провадження, протягом якого прокурор має бути незмінним, розпочинається із моменту призначення прокурора як процесуального керівника досудовим розслідування окремою постановою, яка має виготовлятися на офіційному бланку і містити підпис керівника органу прокуратури. Правило про незмінність прокурора передбачає його участь як суді першої інстанції, так і у контрольних судових стадіях. Проте, виходячи із мотивів процесуальної економії, чинний КПК дозволяє участь вищестоящих прокурорів у судових засіданнях судів апеляційної, касаційної інстанцій. Норма про незмінність прокурора у кримінальному провадженні масово порушується через надмірно велике збільшення обсягу його роботи. Вирішення цієї проблеми ми вбачаємо у визначенні адекватних нормативів максимального навантаження на прокурора. Розповсюджена практика створення груп прокурорів тільки маскує, а не вирішує проблему їх перевантаженості і не забезпечує мету запровадження правила про незмінність прокурора у кримінальному провадженні.
Наслідки недотримання права на приватність у мережі Інтернет: міжнародний аспект
Authors: Булавіна С. , Давидова Т.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена подвійний проблеми, що виникла в зв'язку з широким застосуванням Інтернету, в якому, з одного боку, реалізуються права і свободи людини, надається можливість втілити ряд «супутніх» прав (права на свободу думок, на освіту, на інформацію і т.п.), а, з іншого, часто відбувається їх порушення. Аналізується міжнародна правова база захисту та забезпечення прав і свобод людини в Інтернеті, зокрема, права на приватність, порушення якого може здійснюватися у формі кібербулінгу, який отримав офіційний статус в Європі. Зроблено висновок про те, що право на Інтернет (безперешкодний доступ до нього), яке поступово набуває статусу фундаментального права людини в силу його поширеності, все ще вимагає забезпечення інших основних прав (право на життя, на інформацію, на свободу і особисту недоторканність, свободу слова і думки і т.д.), а також вимагає забезпечення прав нового покоління – права на анонімність і право бути забутим. Права, які належать людям офлайн, мають захищатися і у мережі Інтернет, яку визнано рушійною силою прогресу. Право на приватність як право жити своїм особистим життям з мінімальним стороннім втручанням не лише влади (держави), але й від подібних дій з боку інших осіб. У міжнародному праві кібербулінг визнано як негативне явище, форму домашнього насильства з використанням сучасних гаджетів. Вітчизняним законодавцем булінгом (цькуванням) визнані діяння, які полягають у психологічному, фізичному, економічному, сексуальному насильстві, у тому числі із застосуванням засобів електронних комунікацій, що вчиняються стосовно малолітньої чи неповнолітньої особи або такою особою стосовно інших учасників освітнього процесу, внаслідок чого могла бути чи була заподіяна шкода психічному або фізичному здоров’ю потерпілого. В умовах швидкістної тотальної цифрової трансформації суспільства кількість випадків насильства в онлайн- формі лише зростатиме. І національні правоохоронні органи мають поставитися до цього явища з усією серйозністю.
Історико-правові особливості впровадження та функціонування магдебурзького права у Луцьку
Authors: Гламазда П.
Published: February 2021

Вивчення історико-правових особливостей імплементації та функціонування магдебурзького права в Луцьку актуальне, оскільки дозволяє досліджувати процеси формування і розвитку права на місцеве самоврядування в головному центрі Волині. На основі історико-правового аналізу пам'яток права, монографій і наукових праць в статті здійснена загальна характеристика соціальної природи і процесу реалізації магдебурзького права в місті Луцьку, який входив до складу Великого князівства. Литовського. Обґрунтовано, що магдебурзьке право Великого князівства Литовського відрізнялося від аналогічного (міського) права в Німеччини та Польщі. Було встановлено, що Луцьк як окремий регіональний центр отримав в 1432 році грамоту на магдебурзьке право від польського короля Владислава (Ягайла). Кожна наступна королівська грамота містила правові норми, встановлені попередньою, у дещо зміненій редакції. Встановлено, що норми магдебурзького права регулюють соціально-економічні та соціально-правові відносини, судоустрій і судові процеси, визначають міри кримінального покарання, регулюють внутрішню статутну діяльність торговельних корпорацій, ремісничих майстерень і купецтва. Таким чином, можна стверджувати, що магдебурзьке право сприяло формуванню громадянського суспільства, демократії і регулювало громадське життя в Луцьку на основі правових норм, а також створювало правову основу для належного функціонування міста. Аналіз змісту королівських грамот показує, що форма привілеїв від 1432 і 1497 років була стандартною і практично не змінювалася, оскільки, надаючи привілеї місту Луцьку, верховні правителі також реалізовували свої політичні цілі.
Youth self-construction processes in a drug treatment center on the periphery of Mexico City
Authors: Boudreau Julie-Anne
Published: February 2021

In this paper, I reflect on the various forms of masculinity narrated by young women and men participating in non-mixed workshops in a peripheral evangelical drug treatment center in Mexico City, and how these masculinities are perpetrated by the institutions central to their lives. Through the collective space of the workshops, youths expressed a subjective experience of conflict filled with shame and the feeling of vulnerability, expressions that are differentiated by gender roles: that is, what is considered feminine and masculine and shapes the relationship between men and women. This creates and conditions forms of behaviour (for example, the use of violence and docility); priorities which affects their expectations and dreams - whether the search for status or motherhood; and, access to specific social positions (within or outside the institutions). Youths contrasted the experience of being locked up in a drug treatment center with the liberty they experienced on the street; they described their bodies before and after the treatment and following the institutional discourse, they qualify themselves as "sick" because of their addiction. Yet, their drawings and narratives also express self-construction projects and dreams free of violence, where they describe themselves as being supported by a network of care which includes God, kinship figures, and institutional role models.
Trasformazioni in corsia. Protocolli e pratiche di gestione in contesti sanitari ad alto tasso multietnico
Authors: Romano Alessandra
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results emerged from an annual research-training project (2019-2020), which represented one of the training actions launched within the Forward Ministerial Project, Training, research and development of community based strategies to prevent radicalization and support integration (MIUR ID 85901), of the Department of Education, Human Sciences and Intercultural Communication of the University of Siena. The research-training path involved thirty doctors, nurses and practitioners from the medical and health contexts of the Centre of Italy, who took part in a professional development course. The course aimed at offering participatory settings through active development methodologies and methods for learning from the experience (Marsick, & Neaman, 2018; Fabbri, 2019) useful for validating their practices starting from those situations that they perceive as "critical" and challengers. 30 individual semi-structured interviews were conducted and 5 focus groups. All interviews and focus groups were recorded and transcribed ad verbatim. Each participant was invited to draw up an e-portfolio that included an analysis grid for self-case studies, and reflective narratives. The textual material thus collected was subjected to textual analysis of the content in order to detect the emerging categories. The results of the content analysis and the main elicited reflections are here detailed.
Le esperienze lavorative precoci nella promozione dell'identità vocazionale e del benessere nei tardo adolescenti: il caso dell'esperienza di alternanza scuola-lavoro
Authors: Di Palma Tiziana , Sica Luigia Simona , Sestito Laura Aleni , Ragozini Giancarlo
Published: February 2021

Nonostante il mondo del lavoro abbia subito sostanziali trasformazioni il dominio identita-rio legato alla definizione di sé come lavoratore resta fondamentale (Guichard et al., 2012) e, in tal senso, rimane strettamente legato al benessere personale dell'individuo. Per rispondere in maniera congruente alle nuove sfide del mondo del lavoro, anche la scuola è chiamata a svol-gere un ruolo attivo essendo uno scenario di esperienze primario per gli adolescenti. Tramite un approccio centrato sui soggetti, il presente studio, utilizzando una cluster analysis di tipo non gerarchico (k medie), si propone di individuare gli stati dell'identità vocazionale prevalenti in un gruppo di studenti italiani di scuola superiore, inseriti nei percorsi di alternanza scuola/lavoro e di valutarne la relazione con il benessere eudaimonico. Un booklet di questionari self report volti ad indagare l'identità vocazione ed il benessere eudaimonico è stato sommini-strato a 412 studenti campani di scuola superiore (Età media=18.79 anni, SD=1.19). L'analisi dei cluster ha individuato sei stati dell'identità vocazionale, sovrapponibili a quelli individuati in precedenza in contesto italiano. Gli stati dell'identità vocazionale sono risultati significati-vamente differenziati tra loro in riferimento al livello di benessere eudaimonico percepito.
L'utilizzo di app per incontri nella popolazione genderqueer: esperienze, vissuti e motivazioni
Authors: Arbia Monica , Anzani Annalisa , Prunas Antonio
Published: February 2021

Background. Le persone genderqueer affrontano numerose sfide nel corso della loro vita e sono esposte ad un rischio aumentato di violenza e molestie dovute alla diffusione della cultura eterossessista e cisgenderista. Per ciò che concerne le relazioni sessuali e romantiche, negli ultimi anni, le app per incontri sono diventate sempre più popolari, cambiando il modo in cui le persone vengono in contatto con nuovi e potenziali partner. Scopo. Lo scopo di questo studio è quello di indagare le esperienze, le emozioni e le moti-vazioni delle persone genderqueer nell'ambito delle app per incontri. Attingendo alla cornice teorica delle microaggressioni gli autori hanno condotto tre interviste qualitative individuali con individui genderqueer adulti. Analisi dei dati. Per analizzare i dati emersi dalle interviste gli autori si sono serviti dell'analisi tematica. Risultati. Le esperienze dei partecipanti riflettono diverse forme di discriminazione, vitti-mizzazione e oggettivazione ma anche forme più positive di interazione, sottolineando così il potenziale positivo delle applicazioni per incontri. I risultati hanno rivelato tre tematiche principali: 1) utenza, motivazioni e benefici relativi all'utilizzo di app per incontri, 2) self-disclosure, 3) esperienze nel contesto delle app per incontri. L'ultimo tema comprende, a sua volta, tre sotto-temi: a) omologazione e morbosità, b) feticizzazione e oggettivazione, c) delegittimazione e discriminazione. Nonostante i suoi limiti, questo studio potrebbe aiutarci a fare luce sull'impatto psicologico che le diverse esperienze vissute nell'ambito delle app per incontri hanno, sul benessere della minoranza genderqueer.
Disposizione alla gratitudine e salute individuale
Authors: Menafra Teresa , Melani Paolo , Ricci Bitti Pio Enrico
Published: February 2021

In anni recenti la ricerca in alcuni ambiti della psicologia, tra cui quello clinico e della per-sonalità, ha riscontrato l'importanza della disposizione alla gratitudine per la comprensione di diversi aspetti del benessere, ciononostante nell'ambito della psicologia della salute la gratitu-dine rimane ancora poco studiata. Sebbene alcuni interventi, scientificamente fondati, finalizzati all'induzione di gratitudine abbiano mostrato di migliorare la salute, i meccanismi che spiegano la relazione fra gratitudine e salute non sono ancora del tutto chiariti. Il presente lavoro ha in-dagato la relazione tra disposizione alla gratitudine e alcuni indicatori della salute individuale: orientamento positivo, qualità di sonno e veglia e benessere psicologico e le differenze fra soggetti con alti e bassi livelli di gratitudine disposizionale rispetto a tali parametri. Lo studio ha interessato 172 studenti universitari (42 maschi, 130 femmine, età media=21.16, DS=3.3) cui sono stati somministrati quattro questionari che misurano le variabili di interesse. I risultati ottenuti hanno evidenziato correlazioni significative fra disposizione alla gratitudine e parametri di salute e confermato differenze significative fra soggetti con alta e bassa gratitudine disposi-zionale rispetto a quasi tutte le variabili considerate. Questi risultati forniscono dati sul ruolo della gratitudine utili al miglioramento di alcuni indici relativi al benessere individuale eviden-ziandone al contempo l'importanza nell'ambito della psicologia della salute.
Affrontare la tocofobia: presentazione del modello di intervento ARTEMIS ed evidenze preliminari di utilità
Authors: Maiorani Chiara , Molgora Sara , Saita Emanuela
Published: February 2021

La tocofobia, ovvero una paura intensa del parto si configura come disturbo clinico che ri-guarda all'incirca il 14% delle gestanti. Diversi fattori, medici, psicologici individuali e relazionali-sociali sono stati messi in relazione con tale disturbo. Inoltre, numerosi studi si sono oc-cupati di indagare il legame tra tocofobia e disturbi di natura ansiosa e depressiva, senza giun-gere ad oggi a risultati univoci. La letteratura ha però sottolienato come la tocofobia possa ave-re un effetto negativo sul benessere della madre e sullo sviluppo del bambino anche nel post-partum. Tale dato suggerisce l'importanza di interventi per la tocofobia al fine di prevenire le conseguenze negative mediche e psicologiche durante la gravidanza e nel post-partum. Il presente contributo presenta uno specifico modello di intervento, chiamato ARTEMIS, che integra il modello psicosomatico e il modello di elaborazione adattiva dell'informazione attraverso l'utilizzo di alcune tecniche terapeutiche specificatamente sviluppate entro tali model-li (EMDR, mindfulness, ipnosi). Gli effetti dell'intervento sono stati valutati su 10 donne che hanno ricevuto il trattamento. Tale studio mette in luce come vi sia un decremento statisticamente significativo a seguito del trattamento sia della paura del parto, sia dell'ansia di stato e di tratto. I risultati, seppur prelimi-nari, suggeriscono la potenzialità del protocollo proposto e incoraggiano a proseguire nella sua validazione, sia mediante studi di esito su campioni più ampi, sia attraverso studi di processo volti a comprenderne i meccanismi di funzionamento.
Le terapie on-line: opportunità o ripiego?
Authors: Paoli Barbara , Procacci Michele
Published: February 2021

La crisi mondiale della pandemia per coronavirus (Covid-19) ha colpito la nostra vita. Nel 2020 la popolazione ha affrontato repentini cambiamenti cognitivi-emotivi e relazionali, questa condizione ha implementato l'utilizzo di comunicazioni on-line. In USA i Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hanno dichiarato che la pandemia ha aumentato i livelli di stress degli individui. Altri studi hanno confermato che i sintomi ansioso depressivi sono reazioni psicologiche comuni alla pandemia Covid-19.Il mondo della psicoterapia come sta reagendo all'impatto della pandemia? L'utilizzo della tecnologia è da tempo presente in ambito clinico anche se molti professionisti sono incerti e impreparati. Fino a poco tempo fa la terapia on-line è stata considerata sacrilega da molti. Per i terapeuti cognitivo-comportamentali (CBT) il passaggio alla terapia on-line è stato più semplice perché i professionisti si sono mostrati più flessibili nell'adattare le loro tecniche a Internet. Ma quanto i trattamenti on-line sono efficaci? Quali sono gli aspetti fondamentali?In questo articolo vogliamo descrivere le prove empiriche a supporto dell'efficacia della CBT on-line, includendo aspetti favorevoli e contrari, in contesti e popolazioni differenti, senza trascurare i limiti e le possibili criticità, al fine di riflettere sui due trattamenti e confrontarli. I risultati complessivi evidenziano poche differenze tra i due metodi. Sono molti gli studi sulla terapia cognitivo-comportamentale via Internet (iCBT), ma con risultati ancora poco esaustivi, in particolare per quanto riguarda gli esiti di condizioni psichiatriche e somatiche, pertanto, sono necessarie ulteriori ricerche per stabilire l'equivalenza dei due formati di trattamento.
Le linee guida per il trattamento psicologico del disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo: una panoramica
Authors: Mancini Francesco
Published: February 2021

Il disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo (DOC) è una condizione fortemente invalidante che tende a manifestarsi con un decorso cronico. Ad oggi, esiste una molteplicità di interventi volti a trattare questo disturbo. La vastità della letteratura e la difficoltà del clinico ad orientarsi in essa ha spinto diversi enti a sviluppare delle linee guida relative al trattamento del DOC. Sebbene lo scopo delle linee guida non sia quello di sancire uno standard della pratica clinica, costituiscono un materiale prezioso in grado di aiutare il clinico e il paziente a prendere decisioni informate. In questo contributo, viene fornito un riassunto delle linee guida sviluppate dal National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence e dall'American PsychiatricAssociation nonché una breve panoramica del processo di sviluppo delle stesse. In seguito, vengono riassunti alcuni lavori di rilievo - rassegne sistematiche e meta-analisi - che hanno a volte guidato il processo di formulazione delle raccomandazioni contenute nelle linee guida illustrate.
Study of Swelling of Variously Originated Clay Powders
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Magadova L. A. , Malkin D. N. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Borodin S. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Kratnova E. S. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University)
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the selection of objects for laboratory research on comparative analysis of the effectiveness of clay stabilizers. There are no federal standards for testing clay stabilizers in Russia. Clay samples of different origin are used in laboratories, which often leads to a lack of convergence of the results. Using different methods does not allow to compare the results obtained in the laboratory. The article provides analysis of ground clay samples of different origin. The effect of aqueous media on it swelling is shown.
Analysis of the Efficiency of Sidetracking in the Variogan Field
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Yarkeeva N. R. , Imangulov D. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: February 2021

The article discusses one of the most promising oil recovery methods - sidetracking (sidetracking), explores the development status of formation that use this method, and justifies the selection of candidate wells for its implementation. Based on the example of the Variogan field, the effectiveness of the sidetracking operations was determined depending on the increase in well production. Using the obtained dependence, we can estimate the rate of increase in cumulative oil production.
Orders of Antitrust Authority: an Instrument of Control over Economic Concentration or Negative Element of State Intervention
Authors:   (advocate), Dozmarov K. V. , Basova T. S. ,   (expert economist)
Published: February 2021

Currently, the legal field in the field of economic concentration is formed by a variety of regulatory legal acts, departmental orders of the FAS Russia and judicial practice. Of course, these measures are aimed at promoting competition and suppressing violations of antitrust laws, but are always prescriptive and preventive measures by the state authorities universal for the economic activities of economic entities? The answer to this question will help to understand the analytical methods of economic theory, the scientific works of Nobel laureates of the world economy, as well as their own developed approaches of the authors of this article in antitrust practice. The present study was carried out in order to form a “visual interactive picture” for the reader to monitor the economic concentration affected by the problem of “unpredictable” market signals and administrative-command methods of state regulation.
Extractive Deasphaltization the Method for Obtaining Bituminous Binders and Processing Natural Bitumens
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Goncharova I. N. , Khusnutdinov I. Sh. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kachalova T. N. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: February 2021

Natural bitumen refers to unconventional sources of hydrocarbon raw materials, the development of which is one of the most important urgent tasks in oil refining. Along with the development of new deposits, problems arise with transportation and processing. To solve these problems, extraction deasphalting is proposed, which allows the use of natural bitumen to transport natural bitumen to refineries without the use of additional diluents. The main focus of the extraction approach is the production of low-viscosity deasphalted oil and high-quality road bitumen.
Problems оf Forecasting Modeling Mining
Authors:   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Esenov, Turniyaz M. B. , Nurshakhanova L. K. ,   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Esenov, Zakenov S. T. ,   Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Esenov
Published: February 2021

The article presents the problems of construction, adaptation of hydrodynamic models and ensuring the most complete convergence of forecasting in the conditions of exploitation of deposits of Kazakhstan, which are at a late stage of development and suggests possible solutions to the identified problems.
Synthesis and Application of Aramids
Authors:   LLC ", Khakhin L. A. ,   Joint Research and Development Center", Kulik A. V. ,   LLC "Joint Research and Development Center", Arutyunov I. A. ,   LLC "Joint Research and Development Center", Potapova S. N. ,   LLC "Joint Research and Development Center", Korolev E. V. ,   LLC "Joint Research and Development Center", Svetikov D. V. ,   LLC "Joint Research and Development Center"
Published: February 2021

Presented overview covers existing methods for aromatic heterocyclic polyamides (aramids) production. Aramids application areas are also covered. Aramids are used to produce light, high-strength, heat-resistant, and fire-resistant multifunctional materials. Examples are honeycomb plastics, polymer paper and high-modulus fibers. The latter capable of maintaining high mechanical properties under load at elevated temperatures. In 2018, the global market for aramids was 97,000 tonnes per year. According to the forecast, it will reach 110 thousand tons per year by 2020. Development of production of aramid fibers is important for the global industry.
Device for Cutting the Distributor Assembly Pipeline
Authors:   Volsky Military Institute of Material Support, Mikhailov V. V. , Gabdrashitov I. R. ,   Volsky Military Institute of Material Support, Revin I. R. ,   Volsky Military Institute of Material Support
Published: February 2021

This article proposes a new device for catching a collapsible separator. Its characteristics and operating principle and scope are givens.
Research of Gas Jet Pumps with Diagraphic, Conical and Laval Nozzles
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Suleymanov M. A. , Tsoy O. A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the research of the nozzle type (conical, diaphragm and Laval nozzles) influence on the characteristics of the jet pumps, in which high-pressure gas is used as a working agent for ejecting gas and liquid. The scheme of the test bench, the working characteristics of the jet pumps and the results of the experiment are also described in detail. The article provides recommendations on the most optimal configurations for different nozzles and experimentally proved the effectiveness of conical nozzles in both pressure and energy characteristics.
Influence of Physicochemical Methods of Treatment on Structural And Mechanical Properties of High-Viscosity Oils of Udmurtia
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Ivanova L. V. , Miller V. К. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Koshelev V. N. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Repin D. V. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: February 2021

The group composition, physicochemical and viscosity-temperature properties of paraffinic high-resinous high-viscosity and high-viscosity oils of Udmurtia deposits with structural-mechanical properties are investigated. It was established that the destruction energy of the supramolecular structure formed during cooling for the oil of the Mishkinsky field is 43.9 kJ/m3 , for the oil of the Kiengop field – 12.6 kJ/m3 . The use of physicochemical methods (heat treatment and dilution of a mixed composition with a hydrocarbon solvent) for regulating the rheological characteristics of oils can significantly reduce the structure of the oil disperse system, which corresponds to a fracture energy of not more than 1 kJ/m3. It was found that the relaxation of the structural and mechanical properties of the oil disperse system after its preliminary heat treatment proceeds slowly.
Analysis of the Pressure Build Up Taking into Account Nonequilibrium Gas Dissolution
Authors:   Tyumen Institute of Oil and Gas LLC, Danko M. Yu. , Indrupskiy I. M. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shanin E. V. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The article discusses practical issues of modeling the reverse dissolution of gas released from oil, taking into account the nonequilibrium phase transition. An approximate method has been developed for taking into account the nonequilibrium gas dissolution process based on standard reservoir flow simulators without the corresponding option. The developed methodology was tested on the example of pressure build up (PBU) taken on a real field. The possibility of determining the characteristic relaxation time from the PBU is demonstrated in the framework of relaxation models for nonequilibrium phase transitions. The effect of nonequilibrium phase transitions on the dynamics of pressure recovery is determined. Well testing design is proposed that makes it possible to detect nonequilibrium gas dissolution and determine the necessary parameters for its consideration in flow simulations.
Analysis of Structure of Input Raw Material in Coke Oven Chamber of Delayed Coking Unit
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Rakhmatullin I. R. , Brynov D. S. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Sokolova V. V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: February 2021

The article presents the defects of coke chambers formed during the operation of the delayed coking process, depending on the design of the feedstock input. The patent research of the existing feedstock input designs is carried out. In this paper the designs of Ufa refineries (Ufaneftekhim and NOVOIL) coke chambers, as well as of foreign licensors of delayed coking technologies ConocoPhillips, Foster Wheeler are considered. The analysis of these structures is done: the operation period of coke chambers is revealed, capital investments of acquisition of coke chambers with various feedstock input designs are calculated.
Prediction of Thawing Frozen Soils in Thermally Insulated Sections of Gas Pipelines
Authors:   Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Ukhta, Kuzbozhev A. S. , Rabotinskaja T. I. ,   Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Ukhta, Shishkin I. V. ,   Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Ukhta, Birillo I. N. ,   Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Ukhta, Kuzbozhev P. A. ,   Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Ukhta
Published: February 2021

Most of long sections of the Bovanenkovo – Ukhta gas pipeline are located in areas characterized by the widespread distribution of permafrost soils, which makes the task of predicting the thermal effect of the gas pipeline in frozen soils absolutely relevant and important. The article provides methodology for the initial assessment and prediction of the development of processes of thawing of frozen soils in sections of the main gas pipeline that provide gas transport with a positive temperature. The methodology allows, based on data on the temperature regimes of the gas pipeline and frozen soil, taking into account the peculiarities of the soil state, to determine the beginning of the thawing process of the soils that surround the gas pipeline.
Development of Method for Continuous Monitoring of Tightness of Oil Product Pipeline
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Military Institute of Material Security, Varnakov D. V. , Varnakov V. V. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Military Institute of Material Security, Zyabirov R. М. ,   Ulyanovsk State University, Military Institute of Material Security
Published: February 2021

The article addresses the issues of diagnosing the tightness of oil pipelines. Methods of monitoring and diagnosing the tightness of oil product pipelines are presented, their advantages and disadvantages are determined. A method and technical solution for the continuous monitoring of the tightness of an oil product pipeline is proposed. The theoretical justification of the proposed method for determining leakage based on a change in the dielectric constant of the soil is given.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY TOURIST FOR MANGROVE CONSERVATION EFFORTS ON PAHAWANG ISLAND, PESAWARAN REGENCY, LAMPUNG
Authors: Apriliawan Boy , Yudha Indra Gumay , Suparmono Suparmono , Damai Abdullah Aman
Published: February 2021

Ecotourism on Pahawang Island is a well-known tourist destination in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province with has mangrove ecosystem covers an area of ​​141.94 ha. Unfortunately, in 2016, there was logging of the mangrove ecosystem on Pahawang Island which caused the mangrove ecosystem to suffer damage. This must be immediately responded to by conducting efforts to protect, conserve and manage the mangrove ecosystem by inviting the community to contribute. This research aimed to identify the characteristics and estimate the value of the visitor's willingness to pay for mangrove conservation efforts on Pahawang Island. This research was conducted in December 2019. The research data was collected using the multistage sampling method. The variables used in this study were willingness to pay, bid, income, education, age, gender, city of origin, marital status and tourism frequency. The results of this study are based on the characteristics of mangrove ecosystem tourists on Pahawang Island, namely, most visitors are willing to contribute to mangrove conservation efforts, come from outside Lampung Province, average age is between 20-29 years, average have a history of high school education, with income is less than Lampung minimum wages (Rp2,432,001.57), most of the respondents are not working and are not married. The result is showing estimated value of the willingness to pay of IDR5,000/individual per visit with an estimated cost of IDR 254,661,000/year.
FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN OF BULAKSETRA MANGROVE EDU-ECOTOURISM, PANGANDARAN DISTRICT
Authors: Kristiana Indra , Sembiring Kennedi , Wiranata Mario Pandu
Published: February 2021

Mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas play an important role in supporting physical, biological, and environmental economic functions. One of the alternatives to preserve the mangrove ecosystem is integrated area management. Bulaksetra Beach is a mangrove area located on the East Coast of Pangandaran which has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism area. The Edu-ecotourism area which combines conservation, education, research, and economy requires good and appropriate management. Analysis of land suitability, vegetation types and environmental conditions is important in making decisions and determining the feasibility of an area. Facilities and infrastructure are one of the elements and indicators that support the success of an Edu-ecotourism area. Observations on water conditions, types of mangrove vegetation, water substrate, weather and topography were carried out to determine the feasibility of developing facilities and infrastructure in the Bulaksetra area. The results showed that the Bulaksetra area was feasible to be developed into an Edu-ecotourism area with an average salinity measurement of 14 ppt, an average rainfall of 46.4 mm - 81.3 mm, a sandy mud substrate and a gentle topography. The zoning of the mangrove ecosystem was carried out based on the main mangrove vegetation in Bulaksetra, namely Avicennia alba and Rhizophora apiculata. The selection of vegetation in the landscape design is adjusted to the natural vegetation and topography in the Bulaksetra area. The supporting facilities for Bulaksetra Edu-ecotourism were designed include mangrove trekking, canoeing docks and mangrove galleries. Facilities are designed according to area size, landscape, and suitability of location. Further studies such as the selection of design and building materials, material costs, construction costs, operational costs and maintenance costs need to be carried out to determine the appropriate building construction. The development of Bulaksetra Edu-ecotourism facilities and infrastructure is expected to contribute to the development of the mangrove ecosystem so that it becomes a center for information, education, and conservation for the public, especially in Pangandaran Regency.
Correlation Between Mother’s Infants and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Knowledge with Nutritional Status of Toddlers
Authors: Tanuwijaya Rani Rahmasari , Djati Wahyu Permata Sri Tunggal , Manggabarani Saskiyanto
Published: February 2021

Background: Nutrition is one of the essential parts of the child's growth and development phase. Adequate nutrition intake since the early stage is associated with the nutritional status of children. One factor that affects nutritional status improvement is an appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF). Another important factor of the successful IYCF is the mother's infant and young child feeding (IYCF) knowledge.Subjects and method: The design of this study was a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Pagelaran Village, Pagelaran District, Pandeglang. The study sample was 92 mothers of toddlers. The data were collected using a questionnaire about IYCF knowledge and were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Result: This study showed that there was no significant correlation between mother’s IYCF knowledge and nutrition status of weight-for-age (p=0.088), length/height-for-age (p=0.226), and weight-for-height or weight-for-length (p=0.226).Conclusion: The mother's knowledge of IYCF has a vital role in the success of IYCF and will improve children's nutritional status.
Penyakit dalam Perspektif Ihsan
Authors: Nawwir Yush
Published: February 2021

Ketika seorang muslim ditimpa penyakit, maka yang pertama dilakukan  adalah membangun kesadaran bahwa apa yang menimpanya  adalah bagian dari kasih sayang Allah yang termanifestasi dalam bentuk penyakit dalam pandangan manusia. Apa yang menimpa manusia berupa penyakit pada hakekatnya bukanlah  sesuatu yang negatif sehingga ia diposisikan sebagai musuh, tetapi sesuatu yang dapat memberi manfaat yang sangat besar pada diri manusia sebagai hamba Allah. Untuk mencapai semua ini, seorang yang sakit harus mampu bersabar agar ia mampu menepis segala hal-hal yang bisa merusak kesabarannya
FILSAFAT ILMU (STUDI TENTANG URGENSI DESAIN ILMU ISLAM)
Authors: Baso Abd Samad
Published: February 2021

Konsensus para filosof, bahwa objek filsafat pada awalnya sangat lebih luas dibanding dengan objek ilmu yang hanya terbatas pada persoalan empiris saja, sedangkan filsafat mencakup objek empiris maupun non-empiris. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, filsafat menjadi bagian dari ilmu itu sendiri (terspesialisasi), seperti filsafat religius, filsafat hukum, filsafat China, filsafat India, filsafat Pancasila, filsafat ilmu dan sebagainya. Alasannya filsafat tidak boleh terus-menerus diawang-awang. Dalam artian filsafat harus membimbing ilmu, apalagi sekarang ini ilmu sudah dilanda disintegrasi karena munculnya arogansi dan kompartementalisasi antara satu bidang ilmu dengan ilmu lainnya. Hal ini berbahaya terutama jika ilmu itu sudah lepas dari induknya (Islam), yakni ilmu sudah menjadi sekuler. Dalam perspektif ini ilmu sebagai kajian filsafat sangat kursial untuk dibahas. Karena itu, desain ilmu seharusnya dikembalikan kepada induknya (Islam) supaya ilmu bersih dari noda dan kepentingan komunitas tertentu yang sudah melekat pada diri ilmu itu. Mengembalikan ilmu kepada induknya, InsyaAllah ilmu akan memberikan keberkahan sebagaimana kaidah yang mengatakan al ilmu nurun
METODE MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN AL-MUTTAQIN TAKI NIODE KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Jazimi Ihyauddin , Arif Muh
Published: February 2021

Artikel  ini  bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan  metode apa yang dipakai dalam proses menghafal al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an al-Muttaqin Taki Niode dan mendapatkan data dan informasi bagaimana aplikasi diterapkannya metode menghafal al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an al-Muttaqin Taki Niode. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan  analisis  data  model  Mile  dan  Huberman.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa:  Pertama, metode  yang  dilakukan  dalam pembelajaran  tahfiz  yaitu  metode  musyafahah  dan  takrir; Kedua, Teknik lain yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren al-Muttaqin Taki Niode adalah metode taqrir yang biasa dilakukan setiap satu semester. Metode taqrir adalah sistem metode mengulang hafalan berdasarkan banyaknya hafalan yang telah diperoleh santri.
Albumin Versus Gelatin Solution for the Treatment of Refractory Septic Shock: A Patient Baseline-Matched-Cohort Study
Authors: Tongyoo Surat , Chayakul Chawanee , Kanoknatsiwattana Siwanat , Permpikul Chairat
Published: February 2021

Objective: Although albumin solution is the colloid of choice to resuscitate septic shock patients who do not respond to crystalloid solutions, its usage is limited by its cost. Gelatin solution, is less expensive, but its efficacy has not yet been identified. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of gelatin and albumin solutions for septic shock resuscitation.Methods: This baseline-matched-cohort study, enrolled septic shock patients who had a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg after receiving at least 30 mL per kilogram of crystalloid resuscitation fluid, and who required either an albumin or gelatin solution as fluid therapy. The primary outcome was the 28-day mortality.Results: In all, 224 patients who were administered either an albumin or gelatin solution were examined. After adjusting for differences in their baseline characteristics, 206 patients were included (104 receiving albumin, and 102 given gelatin). A comparison of the albumin and gelatin groups revealed no significant baseline differences in their respective mean APACHE II scores (22.8±8.5vs.23.2±8.1), MAPs (55.1±8.0vs.54.6±9.1mmHg), and lactate levels (5.6±4.7vs.6.3±4.9mmol/L). The 28-day mortality rates were 27.9% and 38.2% for the albumin and gelatin groups, respectively, with adjusted p=0.02. Moreover, the accumulation of fluid intake over output at 72 hours was significantly lower for the albumin than the gelatin group (5,964.5±4,959.7 vs. 8,133.2±3,743.2 ml; p=0.01). The RRT rate was higher for the albumin group (30.8% vs. 15.7%; p=0.01).Conclusion: Albumin resuscitation associated with lower 28-day mortality than gelatin resuscitation. The patients in the albumin group had a higher RRT rate and a lower fluid accumulation as at 72 hours.
Pre-class versus In-class Video Lectures for the Flipped Classroom in Medical Education: A Non-randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wongwandee Monton , Paritakul Panwara
Published: February 2021

Objective: The objective was to test the effectiveness of the two different teaching models focusing on pre-class preparation.Methods: This study was a single-center, post-test only, non-randomized, controlled trial. The fourth-year medical students were assigned to attend either flipped classroom (FC) or in-class video classroom (IVC). The FC students watched a pre-class video lecture individually. In contrast, IVC students viewed the video together during class time. Both groups had the same in-class activities, including case quizzes and discussion. The primary outcomes were a post-test score and student satisfaction.Results: Of 105 students, 53 were assigned to the FC group and 52 to the IVC group. 77% of the FC students reported video viewing. There was no significant difference in the post-test score between the FC and the IVC groups (p = 0.107). However, the subgroup analysis showed that the post-test score of the IVC group was significantly higher than the FC subgroup who did not view the video (p = 0.024). The total satisfaction score was not significantly different between the FC and the IVC groups (p = 0.945). 83% of the FC who did not view the video claimed they had too many out-of-class workloads.Conclusion: There were no differences in the effectiveness between the FC and IVC approach. However, the IVC students showed better knowledge acquisition over the FC subgroup, who did not watch the video. Hence our study emphasized an essential role of the knowledge preparation on the successful flipped classroom.
Correlation of Medical Knowledge and Non-Technical Skills Assessment in Anesthesia Residents
Authors: Raksamani Kasana , Jirativanont Tachawan , Sareenun Pavinee
Published: February 2021

Objective: Non-technical skills training and assessment has been implemented in anesthesia residency training program to improve quality of patient care but have not been properly assessed. We hypothesized that trainees with good knowledge correlated with good cognitive parts of non-technical skills.Methods: Seventy anesthesia residents (24 PGY-1, 24 PGY-2 and 22 PGY-3) were assessed for their knowledge by 180-item MCQs, 5 key-feature essay questions, and 18-station OSCE’s. Subsequently, a perioperative anesthesia crisis situation was set up in the simulation lab for all residents and was video recorded. Non-technical skills were assessed by 2 independent trained raters using Anesthetists’ Non-Technical Skills (ANTS) behavioral markers. The residents’ scores were calculated to find the correlation within the ANTS rating scale.Results: The mean scores of knowledge tests were 164.3 ±18.4 out of 300 [165.5 ±18.0, 154.7 ±16.3 and 173.6 ±16.4 for PGY-1, PGY-2 and PGY-3 respectively]. The mean scores of ANTS was divided into 4 categories (rating scale 1 to 4): task management 2.9 (±0.6), teamworking 3.0 (±0.5), situation awareness 2.9 (±0.8) and decision making 2.8 (±0.7). The knowledge test results moderately correlated with ANTS score in task management, situation awareness and decision making [r=0.382 (p<0.01), r=0.433 (p<0.001) and r=0.350 (p<0.01) respectively] and weakly correlated with the teamworking category (r=0.166, p=0.16).Conclusion: Resident’s scores showed moderate correlation with non-technical skills assessment results in cognitive skills. Non-technical skills are required to be trained and assessed together with knowledge to enhance the patient’s safety and outcome.