bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects Of Developing Drought Resilience In Crop Plants Through Strategic Modifications In Root System Architecture
Authors: Kalra Anmol , Goel Shailendra , Elias Ani
Published: January 2023

Drought alone and with associated abiotic stress such as heat and
nutrient deficiency leads to significant agricultural crop loss. Thus,
with changing climatic conditions, it is important to develop resilience
measures in agricultural systems against drought stress. In this review,
we discuss the modifications in plants while responding to drought
giving special focus on roots as they are the primary sense organs in
this context. Prospects of genomic crop improvement by pointing out the
focus areas to engineer root system architecture and genomic regions
involved in the related traits are also discussed. We have also listed
instruments and software facilitating high throughput phenotyping of
root system in field conditions as the phenotyping of root system
architecture in the field is a challenge.
The behavior of stock market index during the coronavirus pandemic in Turkey
Authors: Alsayed Ahmed , Ariç Kivanç , Sek Siok
Published: January 2023

Recently, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the economic situation all over the world. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of coronavirus spreading and vaccination rate on the stock market index in Turkey. To do that, we have applied several statistical methods, namely ridge, lasso, principal components, and partial least squares (PLS) regression versus elastic-net regression based on empirical mode decomposition, which can overcome the non-stationary problem and nonlinearity characteristics. The result of using the elastic net regression method based on empirical mode decomposition shows significant effects of coronavirus spreading on the stock market, and it varies based on the intrinsic mode function coefficients and frequencies. The findings of this research could assist practitioners and policymakers to design important strategies in the light of varying stock market dynamics during the coronavirus pandemic.
Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress and self-compassion
Authors: Barker Mary M. , Davies Melanie J. , Zaccardi Francesco , Brady Emer M. , Hall Andrew P. , Henson Joseph J. , Khunti Kamlesh , Lake Amelia , Redman Emma L. , Rowlands Alex V. , Speight Jane , Yates Tom , Sargeant Jack A , Hadjiconstantinou Michelle
Published: January 2023

  

Objective: To investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion among adults with type 2 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods: This analysis used data from the CODEC (Chronotype of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Effect on Glycaemic Control) cross-sectional study. Information was collected on depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion, measured using validated self-report questionnaires, in addition to sociodemographic and clinical data. Multivariable regression models, adjusted for diabetes duration, sex, ethnicity, deprivation status, prescription of antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and BMI were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and each of the three psychological outcomes.

Results: 706 participants were included; 64 (9.1%) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes under the age of 40 years, 422 (59.8%) between 40-59 years, and 220 (31.2%) at 60 years or older. After adjustment for key confounders, including diabetes duration, younger age at diagnosis was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (βadj: -0.18, 95% CI: -0.25 to -0.10, p<0.01) and diabetes-specific distress (βadj: -0.03, 95% CI: -0.04 to -0.02, p<0.01), and lower levels of self-compassion (βadj: 0.01, 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.02, p<0.01). 

Conclusions: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at a younger age is associated with lower psychological wellbeing, suggesting the need for clinical vigilance and the availability of age-appropriate psychosocial support. 
Glucagon Prescribing and Costs Among U.S. Adults with Diabetes, 2011-2021
Authors: Herges Joseph R. , Galindo Rodolfo J. , Neumiller Joshua J. , Heien Herbert C. , Umpierrez Guillermo E. , McCoy Rozalina G.
Published: January 2023

  

OBJECTIVE: To characterize contemporary trends in glucagon fill rates and expenditures in a nationwide cohort of adults with diabetes, overall and by key demographic and clinical characteristics.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: In this retrospective cohort study, we examined 1) glucagon fill rates per 1000 person-years and 2) patient out-of-pocket and health plan costs per filled glucagon dose among adults with diabetes included in OptumLabs® Data Warehouse between January 1st, 2011, and March 31st, 2021.

RESULTS: The study population was comprised of 2,814,464 adults with diabetes with a mean age of 62.8 (SD, 13.2) years. The overall glucagon fill rate decreased from 2.91 to 2.28 per 1000 person-years (-22%) over the study period. Glucagon fill rates increased in groups at high risk for severe hypoglycemia; from 22.46 to 36.76 (+64%), from 11.64 to 16.63 (+43%) and 16.08 to 20.12 (+25%) among patients with type 1 diabetes, patients treated with short-acting insulin and those with history of severe hypoglycemia, respectively. White patients, women, higher income individuals, and commercially-insured patients had higher glucagon fill rates when compared to minorities, males, lower income individuals, and Medicare Advantage patients, respectively. Total cost per dosing unit increased from $157.97 to $275.32 (+74%) among commercial beneficiaries and from $150.37 to $293.57 (+95%) among Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. 

CONCLUSIONS: Glucagon fill rates are concerningly low and declined between 2011 and 2021, though increased in appropriate subgroups with type 1 diabetes, using short-acting insulin, or a history of severe hypoglycemia. Fill rates were disproportionately low among minorities and low-income individuals. 
Development of Means for Localization of the Coal Dust Explosions
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Skryabin, Zavyalova E.L. , Zavyalov G.V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to increase the speed of the device for localizing coal dust explosions to reliably suppress the fire front by creating a barrier from a cloud of fire extinguishing agent and, as a result, stopping the spread of an explosion in a mine working. The result is an increase in the safety of a mine personnel. In the paper, an integrated approach was applied, including the following: analysis and generalization of statistical data on explosions of the methane-air and dust-air mixtures in the mines of Ukraine; critical analysis of means of localization of explosions of coal dust; computer simulation of stress propagation in a rock mass during an explosion. The obtained data on the propagation of stresses in a rock mass allowed to scientifically substantiate the new approach to obtaining information about a shock front approaching. The results of the study confirmed that the transfer of dust accumulations into a suspended state under the influence of seismic waves moving along the working with a significant advance of the explosion front creates conditions for the formation of an explosive concentration of dust ahead of the fire front. Earlier receipt of an explosion signal from a seismic sensor can contribute to the formation of an explosion-proof environment even before the fire front approaches, which will allow taking measures to prevent the creation of a combustible environment and the formation of a non-combustible zone in the path of the fire front. Thanks to the discovery of the mechanism of propagation of explosion energy in a mountain environment, a fundamentally new approach to detecting an explosion in a mine working was substantiated, and a new design of a device for localizing coal dust explosions was developed. The introduction of this device will speed up the localization of dust explosions by creating an efficient barrier from a cloud of fire extinguishing agents. At the same time, an explosion-proof environment will be formed in the mine working, which will lead to an increase in the level of protection of miners from the harmful and hazardous explosion factors.
Specificity of Mud Volcanic Degassing of the Earth with Catastrophic Consequences
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bogoyavlensky V.I. , Bogoyavlensky I.V. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

In the natural gas-saturated geosystems, diverse causal relationships (chains) of various hazardous and catastrophic phenomena are formed that occur under the direct triggering effect of the Earth degassing processes. The level of natural threats to human life and the safe functioning of industrial objects increases under the influence of self-ignition and gas explosions, one of the main causes of which is the electrization of air and electrostatic discharges. To ensure the safety of the homosphere, it is necessary to conduct special studies to take into account the threats from potentially explosive processes of degassing of the Earth. The mud volcanic mechanism of the Earth degassing has a larger scale of distribution and insufficiently studied specificity of manifestation forms compared to those existing at the present level of knowledge. Due to the insufficient level of knowledge about the number of potentially hazardous natural objects, additional studies can lead to a radical revision of their genesis. In particular, as the result of detailed studies of heaving mounds on the bottom of the eastern Beaufort Sea, many of them were recognized by the Geological Survey of Canada as mud volcanoes. An analysis was made of the number of powerful gas blowouts and explosions with the formation of giant craters on the Yamal Peninsula in 2014-2021. The authors came to the conclusion that the genesis of several of them has all the signs of mud volcanism with cryogenic specificity, in which, due to the presence of the cryosphere, pieces of frozen rock of predominantly clay composition are ejected instead of liquefied clay mass. It is required to identify potentially hazardous gas-saturated objects and understand their genesis. This will allow to reduce the risks of uncontrolled gas blowouts that threaten the functioning of the infrastructure of the oil and gas industry in the Arctic, and make a negative contribution to the climate changes, as well as to switch to the rational use of the gas contained in these objects.
Initial Stage of the Explosion with a Blast Relief Panel Structure Located in the Roof of the Building
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Gorev V.A. , Chelekova E.Yu. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Leshchev N.V. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: January 2023

The initial phase of a gas deflagration explosion is considered, taking into account the action of blast relief panel structures in the roof of the building, which provide overpressure relief to protect the building structures from the explosion and maintain their integrity. This, in turn, ensures the protection of people in the building from the collapse of the building itself. The structure is a lightweight panel. It closes the opening in the roof and is buried in it to its thickness. The panel comes into motion under pressure. The movement begins after the pressure force overcomes the resistance, which is composed of the weight of the structure and the bond force of the structure with the roof frame. After the blast relief structure is shifted to the depth of sealing, the space for depressurizing is opened. The dynamics of the panel movement and pressure change are studied before the start of pressure relief through the opening space along the perimeter of the opening. By the time the panel exits the opening, the explosion pressure may reach values incompatible with the stability of the bearing structures. The paper presents dimensionless complexes that determine the explosion process at this stage. The maximum pressure at this stage of the explosion is determined by the mass per unit area of the blast relief panel, the bursting pressure of the connections of the blast relief panel with the frame, and the ratio of the opening time of the opening to the time of the start of movement of the blast relief panel. The relation of these times depends on the dimensionless complexes defined in the work. An unacceptable increase in pressure at the considered stage of the explosion can occur at any opening area. In general, the process is determined by the properties of the panel, the volume of the room, the speed of combustion and the nature of the panel attachment.
PERKAWINAN DINI DAN PERCERAIAN: Studi Kasus Perempuan Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: January 2023

This paper is a qualitative research based on observation and interview among Samin community in Kudus. The purpose of this study is presenting unregistered marriage among Samin community. Samin community is the descendants and followers of Ki Samin Surosentiko, renowned for his nonconformity against the Dutch since 1840s. Following the teaching, Samin people do not registered their marriage and thus they do not feel necessary to obey the government regulation on the minimum age of marriage. The marriage among Samin community will be performed once a girl and a boy perceived to be ready. There are three stages of maturity: adam timur, adam brahi and wong sikep kukuh wali adam. This understanding may lead to child marriage and among its negative impact is divorce. The consequences of unregistered marriage go further to dispute of marital property, right of guardianship, and even conflict between relatives. Nowadays, some Samin people try to find a way to register their marriage in order to get a marriage certificate from the Office of Civil Administration of Kudus. The government needs to pay more attention to the phenomena.
PERAN GANDA PADA WANITA PETANI KOPI SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Riza Sah
Published: January 2023

Dalam artikel penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wanita petani kopi selama pandemic covid-19 ini. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran ganda pada wanita petani kopi dalam mengatur aktivitas mereka sebagai petani kopi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perekonomian sehari-hari, ibu rumah tangga, dan mendampingi anak belajar di rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara langsung kepada informan. Instrumen panduan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Ada sekitar 30 orang yang berasal dari kalangan petani kopi di desa kenawat, Kecamatan Lut Tawar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa merasa kesulitan pada masa pandemic covid-19 ini dengan tambahan peran sebagai pengajar dalam mendampingi anak-anak dalam belajar di rumah. Ada juga sebagian dari wawancara sebagian tidak bisa menggunakan handphone untuk mengajar anak mereka, keterbatasan sinyal karena tinggal di pegunungan jaringan sangat sulit setiap mati lampu jaringan tidak ada hal ini menyebabkan kendala belajar daring bagi anak-anak sekolah saat ini. Dalam mengatasi peran ganda salah satunya tetap membagi waktu secara efektif dan seefisien mungkin dan membuat perencanaan pekerjaan setiap hari. Sehingga peran ganda petani kopi dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan seimbang dalam urusan pekerjaan, rumah tangga dan tugas belajar anak. Kendala di lapangan, dari hasil wawancara kurang pemahaman orang tua dalam penggunaan handphone, sebagian orang tua tidak memiliki handphone, jaringan internet yang tidak memadai dan kurang pahamnya tentang pelajaran.Yang diharapkan dari wanita petani kopi, peran guru dalam membantu pembelajaran daring, dengan salah satunya dalam seminggu diharapkan ada tatap muka semisal hari senin kelas satu, selasa kelas dua, rabu kelas tiga dan seterusnya hari sabtu kelas eman, tentu ini sangat membantu wanita yang berprofesi sebagai petani kopi, dalam seminggu guru dapat memberikan tugas selama seminggu dan pertemuan selanjutnya di kumpul semua tugas yang diberikan oleh guru.
PROSTATE CANCER AND DIABETES: BIOLOGY OR DETECTION BIAS?
Authors: Khan Afreen , Chandra Anu , Mahdi Abbas Ali , Raza Syed Tasleem , Sarkar Esha
Published: January 2023

Prostate cancer and diabetes are the two highly prevalent health problems in men worldwide and have a high mortality rates but their association is quite complex and contradictory. This review reported several population based studies which tried to establish a possible association and explains the mechanism by which diabetes exhibits its effect on prostate cancer progression. It also explores the literature around the expression of various receptors and genes which enlightens the possible molecular basis of association and the effect of current antidiabetic drugs like metformin and insulin on the growth and advancement of prostate cancer in diabetic men. Masking of early tumor detection by diabetes might be the possible explanation for the reported inverse association with worse prognosis and shorter survival rate in diabetic prostate cancer patients.
ORAL CANCER: NOVEL TREATMENTS AND APPROACHES
Authors: Srivastava Anand Narain , Misra Jata Shankar , Ahmad Sharique , Anwar Subuhi
Published: January 2023

The aggressive tumour known as oral cancer can metastasize, produce a high fatality rate, and infect nearby tissue. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, for example, are common treatment options that, when used in clinical settings, have both minimal drawbacks and major side effects. Currently, oral therapeutic medication delivery using targeted drug administration is proving to be effective. In recent years, an effective alternative therapy known as “nanomedicine,” or using nanoplatforms to deliver drugs for the treatment of cancer, has evolved. Thanks to the use of nanoplatforms, drug delivery to the tumour site can be done precisely and with minimal drug degradation in the body. As a result, the drug's toxicity is diminished, its concentration at the tumour site is elevated, and its distribution to other organs is kept to minimum. We present a contemporary review of the development medication delivery targeted for the treatment of oral cancer in this article different oral delivery systems, including as cyclodextrins, liposomes, hydrogel-based forms, and nanolipids are highlighted and explored. Biomimetic systems, such as therapeutic vitamins, proteins, exosomes, and virus-like particles, with a focus on cancer treatment, are also described. The study concludes with a brief analysis of future applications for nanoplatforms in the treatment of oral cancer.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS IN PREGNANCY: CHALLENGES
Authors: Singh Kajal , Ahmad Ayesha , Gupta Uma , Nishad Suman
Published: January 2023

We report a case of a 24 years old lady at 32 weeks 5 days of gestation, who was referred to our hospital with severe pain the upper abdomen and radiating to the back , associated with vomiting with history of raised blood pressure.After investigations she was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis with non severe pre eclampsia. She was managed by multidisciplinary team approach and improved.
RUPTURED TUBO-OVARIAN ABSCESS: RARE PRESENTATION OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Vashistha Preeti , Khatoon Fareha , Saambhavi Saambhavi , Gupta Radha
Published: January 2023

Background: Infection of the endometrium, fallopian tubes, ovaries, pelvic peritoneam, and adjacent structures is known as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Pelvic inflammatory disease and its consequences are still at epidemic levels, Despite the availability of effective broad-spectrum antibiotics. Tubo-ovarian abscess (TAO) may be difficult to identify since the clinical signs are comparable to those of other pelvic and abdominal illnesses. Case Description: Here we are reporting a case, 34 years nulligravida came to emergency department with acute abdomen, she was a known case of chronic PID, Emergency laparotomy was performed, per operatively ruptured tubo-ovarian abscess was present. Conclusion: The clinical diagnosis of PID and TAO is similar, imaging evidence from ultrasonography (US) or magnetic resonance (MR) should be used to supplement the clinical diagnosis. Clinical Significance: To avoid complications and resultant emergency surgeries and their consequences, a vigilant eye must be kept to promptly diagnose, and manage PID at the earliest.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF GALLBLADDER ASCARIASIS
Authors: Jalan Anjali , Musa Osman , Afroz Amir
Published: January 2023

Hepatobiliary ascariasis is found in subtropical or tropical countries and is prevalent geo-helminth infection.Ascariasis lumbricoides are found mainly in the small intestine. Rarely the worm may migrate to the pancreatic duct or common bile duct but rarely to the gallbladder due to cystic duct which is strait and tortuous. The gall bladder ascaris can cause obstructive features due to lithiasis or calcified worms. The management is usually conservative if the worm is alive or else it can be removed by surgery.
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF LIPOMA ON THE CHEST
Authors: Jalan Anjali , Ansari Nisar Ahmad , Kumar Manish
Published: January 2023

Intramuscular lipoma of the chest wall is a rare finding. We present the case of a 51years male who presented to the hospital with mass on the left side of the chest which was gradually progressive in size. After reevaluation swelling was round in shape, single with well-defined margin and rubbery consistency. Preoperative imaging HRCT thorax was done which suggested a well-defined round, hypodense, non-enhancing space occupying lesion (10.2x 8.6 x2.3cm) with volume of approximately 100ml noted in the muscle of the chest wall (pectoralis major to pectoralis minor) in the left side of the chest most likely lipoma. Histopathology revealed normal adipocytes with small eccentric nucleus.
MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH ON CHANGES OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL LIQUIDS OF HUMAN
Authors: Voichenko Valerii , Mamedov Sholat , Mukhin O.E. , Moskalenko Ivan
Published: January 2023

Іstalled real possibility of post-mortem detection of the pathological process in the myocardium when the heart in cases of sudden death due to coronaryheart disease with a change in the level of cardiac markers. The article specifies the information about the modern possibilities of differential diagnostics of sudden cardiac death on changes of biochemical parameters of blood and other biological liquids of human. T is shown that a real possibility of post-mortem detection of the pathological process in the myocardium during myocardial infarction in cases of sudden death due to coronary heart disease possible by changes in the level of cardiac markers. Researchesof cadaveric blood allowed us to formulate accurate conclusions about the cause of death and recommend them as the previous expires-analysis for research and in-depth forensic-histological examinations.
A CASE OF FATAL COMBINED TRAUMAS IN THE AVIATION TRAGEDY
Authors: Potapenko Ihor , Fenenko Yurii
Published: January 2023

We offer you to consider the case of combined injuries in the cockpit of single-engine aircraft «Bekas X-32», the investigation of which only a comprehensive approach to the analysis of data obtained during survey of a scene, forensic examination of the corpse and of the results of additional methods of research allows to fully determine the circumstances and causes of aviation disasters. Data obtained during survey of a scene (the location of aircraft near power lines, the blood spatter in the cockpit; specific destruction of the cockpit, the presence of a broken wire of the transmission line with a diameter of 0.8 cm); the examination of the corpse, including additional research methods (morphology of the wound and soft-tissue injuries of the left shoulder, histologically, signs of heat exposure on the lateral surface of the thorax and edges of the wound of the left shoulder; at the medico-forensic study-specific oval elongated kerf left humerus without fracture) resulted during collision with the high-voltage wire power lines has been a primary injury of the left upper extremity and left anterior-lateral surface of the thorax of the subject, limited by the elongated surface (wire high voltage power lines) that had additional contact thermal effect.
REGISTRATION OF DENTAL STATUS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS USING CIPHERS AND CODES
Authors: Kostenko Yevhen
Published: January 2023

The paper presents ciphers and codes for dental status registration of children and adolescents that are used during court analysis of medico-biological information with identification purpose, determination of age and sex, identification of victims of mass disasters and victims of criminal offenses in the program of dental identification.
ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: dilemas e desafios na Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Barão Gilcilene , Sartori Leandro , Silva Daniel Alves da
Published: January 2023

No artigo, situamos o capitalismo dependente e alguns dos seus dilemas educacionais para a consolidação do direito formal à escolarização por parte de jovens e adultos. Para isso, analisamos os desdobramentos na redução dos índices de matrículas na EJA / Ensino Fundamental em municípios da Baixada Fluminense, nos anos de 2010 e 2019. Consideramos a particularidade dos municípios selecionados em conexão com as políticas educacionais nacionais, em especial, as políticas da EJA na Constituição Federal, LDB, diretrizes curriculares da EJA e PNE, bem como, seus desdobramentos na política municipal, com destaque as referências nos PMEs, as demandas potenciais para EJA e aos números de matrículas garantidas nesta modalidade. Percebe-se que a queda de matrícula na EJA no Ensino Fundamental se expressa nos municípios selecionados. Esta dura realidade revela que os avanços no direito à educação nas legislações nem sempre têm tido correspondência na sua efetivação.
Professional ethics of pharmaceutical professionals
Authors: Kulikova OA , Sokolova OV , Alekseeva KS
Published: January 2023

Professional activity in the sphere of pharmacological support means compliance with moral and ethical standards while fulfillment of labor functions by pharmaceutical professionals. The study purpose was to examine requirements for compliance with ethics and deontology placed on pharmaceutical professionals who carry out their professional activity. Study methods: content analysis, sociological survey, comparative analysis, mathematical and statistical methods, and ranking. Study materials: federal laws, orders of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, occupational standards of pharmaceutical professionals, data from questionnaires of 95 pharmaceutical professionals. The performed analysis of regulatory documentation that regulates compliance with ethics and deontology by pharmaceutical professionals, examination of opinions of pharmaceutical professionals about the functions performed by them, identification of knowledge of those interviewed about constituents of ethics and deontology along with labor functions, fulfillment of which requires compliance with moral and ethical standards, displayed the necessity to improve knowledge and skills in the field of ethics and deontology at all educational levels.
Diretrizes para Autores
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: January 2023

A Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) publica apenas textos inéditos. É um periódico de acesso aberto sob licença Creative Commons, portanto, permite compartilhar, distribuir, exibir e fazer trabalhos derivados de seu conteúdo, desde que se atribuam os créditos devidos.A exatidão das informações e os conceitos e opiniões emitidos nos textos submetidos são de exclusiva responsabilidade dos autores (as), não refletindo, necessariamente, a opinião da equipe editorial da Revista.A RBEP prima pelas boas práticas científicas com base nas diretrizes do Comittee on Publication Ethics (Cope) e empenha-se em coibir más condutas, como plágio ou possíveis violações éticas.
Editorial
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: January 2023

A Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos completa, em 2016, 72 anos de publicação e de continuada contribuição para a divulgação de debates, ensaios e pesquisas em educação e áreas afins. Nesse número, estamos publicando doze artigos, um relato de experiência e uma resenha. Nele, diferentes temas são abordados, demonstrando a amplitude do escopo desse periódico e o cenário complexo e polifônico da produção cientifica da área de Educação.
O conceito de coletividade de Anton Makarenko, em seu poema pedagógico
Authors: Bretas Silvana , Novaes Karla
Published: January 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica que analisa o texto Poema pedagógico (1935), de Anton Makarenko, a fim de abordar o conceito de coletividade inscrito na experiência educacional da Colônia de Gorki, situada no longínquo e congelado território da então União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas (URSS). Makarenko, em seu texto narrativo, descreve vivências de suas práticas, após a Revolução Socialista, na colônia destinada à educação de jovens infratores. Para o educador, o coletivo se constrói na convivência diária entre educandos e educadores.
Ensinar a viver: o sentido do ato de educar em Edgar Morin
Authors: Martinazzo Celso
Published: January 2023

MORIN, Edgar. Ensinar a viver: manifesto para mudar a educação. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2015.
Que educação é pública? Análise preliminar do atendimento conveniado na educação infantil nas diferentes regiões administrativas brasileiras
Authors: Borghi Raquel , Bertagna Regiane
Published: January 2023

Apresenta e discute dados referentes ao atendimento conveniado na educação infantil nas regiões administrativas brasileiras. Além do estudo bibliográfico sobre a temática, realizou-se um levantamento acerca do número de municípios brasileiros de cada estado da Federação com matrículas conveniadas de educação infantil por meio dos dados disponíveis no Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), referentes ao ano de 2013. O objetivo foi discutir a atuação do setor  privado no atendimento da educação infantil. Os resultados evidenciam uma maior consolidação nas regiões Sudeste e Sul de uma política de conveniamento pautada em subsídios públicos ao setor privado e indicam a urgente necessidade de afirmação e luta por uma educação pública, laica e de qualidade para todos.
Certification system as a tool for improving the safety and sustainability of school-related travels
Authors: Okraszewska Romanika , Mackun Tomasz
Published: January 2023

Despite the well-established physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and spatial benefits of active and autonomous school commuting of children and adolescents', many are driven by car. Pilot surveys and field research held in 2019 in 10 Gdansk primary schools confirmed this trend. The article presents a certification system for schools, commissioned by the City of Gdańsk, which is an element of a systemic solution shaping patterns of transport behavior in school trips. The essence of the proposed approach is motivating and supporting schools by government to create conditions conducive to independent and active travel of children and adolescents. An important element of the certification process is the assessment stage in accordance with the set of criteria adopted and grouped into six areas concerning: children transport behavior, infrastructure and traffic organization in and around the school, mobility policy, road safety, promotion, and education. Groups of criteria were divided into basic and extended ones and assigned points in an assessment calculator. A minimum threshold of points has been set in each category to attract schools to take comprehensive action. The assessment calculator has been supplemented by catalogues of good practices describing possible actions that could be taken to meet a given criterion. The full certification process has not yet been completed in Gdańsk due to the coronavirus pandemic and the transition to remote learning. However, the first infrastructural improvements have already been made in the vicinity of schools.
Will Indigenous Ecological Knowledge Vanish? Assessing Persistence of the Celako kemali in Farming Practices among the Serawainese in Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Suminar Panji
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is home to many indigenous peoples who can preserve the environment through their traditions amid the increasing of external values ​​and lifestyles’ penetration. The following presents the indigenous ecological knowledge of the Serawai people in the form of the celako kemali. Based on insights from the Indigenous research methods, this study aims first to assess the persistence of the celako kemali as a method for farming practices. Second, to identify transmission patterns of the celako kemali among generations in the Serawai community. This study found that there were 19 types of celako kemali. The current analysis demonstrates that, out of the 19 celako kemali, three types have been completely abandoned, five are still in use but with minor modifications, and eleven are still valid by established standards. The first generation acquires knowledge from their parents through the internalization process within the family. This first generation still preserves and maintains the 19 celako kemali daily farming activities. The second generation acquires knowledge through internalization within the family and horizontally by sharing experiences with other farmers, but horizontal channels are more dominant. This generation knows the 19 types of the celako kemali, although they dare to modify five types without losing the essence of their body of knowledge. The third generation acquires knowledge through vertical and oblique transmission, in which the oblique channel is predominant. This third generation learns a lot from village elders unrelated to the family, teachers, and mass media. However, this generation has abandoned completely three types of the celako kemali.
Dairy production sustainability through a one-health lens
Authors: Nguyen Blake T. , Briggs Kaitlyn R. , Nydam Daryl V.
Published: January 2023

Dairy production provides high-quality, healthful nutrients to people on a planet soon to be inhabited by over 9 billion people. In doing so, it is ever more important to continuously improve the care of dairy animals, safeguard the environment we all share, and reliably produce nutritious food while maintaining the economic viability of the people working in dairy agriculture. In this paper, we review some associations between dairy consumption and human health along with the many interconnections between people, dairy animals, plants, and our shared environment. Understanding these relationships is an example of one health at work. In the US, total dairy consumption is at its highest point in the last 50 years, while many objective measures of cow health (eg, subclinical mastitis) have never been better since they have been recorded. Further, indications of food safety such as violative antibiotic residues in milk have never been lower. Dairy foods provide essential nutrients such as protein, vitamin B12, and calcium, while there is also evidence that they are protective against chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease. Finally, the environmental footprint of dairy production in the US, as measured by metrics such as carbon dioxide–equivalent emissions intensity per unit of dairy nutrient, is the lowest it has ever been. The companion Currents in One Health by Nguyen et al, AJVR, January 2023, discusses some additional animal welfare and environmental impact implications of modern dairy production management in detail.
Influence of Wheat-Mesquite (Prosopis L.) Composite Flour on Dough Rheology and Quality of Bread
Authors: Korus Jarosław , Witczak Mariusz , Korus Anna , Juszczak Leslaw
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of wheat-mesquite composite flour on the rheology of dough and the quality of bread. The farinographic analysis showed a decrease in the development time and stability of the dough with an increase in the mixing tolerance index. The share of mesquite flour increased the value of loss and storage moduli and reduced the dough’s susceptibility to stress. The mesquite flour addition increased the bread volume by about 17% and the number of large pores >5 mm. The brightness of the crumb containing mesquite flour decreased from 75.3 to 58.6 and the proportion of yellow colour increased from 19.9 to 26.4 in relation to the control bread. The bread with mesquite flour had a significantly softer crumb during storage in comparison with wheat bread, indicating a reduction in the staling. These observations were also confirmed by lowering the disintegration enthalpy of the retrograded amylopectin from 3.33 J/g for the control sample to 1.95 J/g for the bread containing 10% of mesquite flour.
Bread-Making Potential and Yielding of Hybrid Wheat Under Varied Agronomic and Environmental Factors
Authors: Buczek Jan , Belcar Justyna , Gawęda Dorota , Gorzelany Józef
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simplified tillage systems (RT, NT) in comparison with conventional tillage (CT) on technological grain quality and baking value, as well as of hybrid wheat grown under variable weather conditions. A three-year field trial experiment was conducted using a randomised block design, in triplicate. The factors studied were as follows: I - three tillage systems - no-tillage (NT), reduced (RT), and conventional (CT); II - two winter wheat cultivars ‘Hylux’ (cv. hybrid) and for comparison ‘Bogatka’ (cv. common). The use of CT and RT tillage systems compared to NT significantly increased yield by 8.9 and 7.7%, respectively, and selected grain quality parameters along with a more favorable gluten protein profile. The flour obtained, with water absorption above 58.0%, can be classified as strong flour with good farinographic and alveograph parameters. The genetic characteristics of the wheat cultivars determined the technological quality of the grain and the baking value, as well as the grain yield. For ‘Hylux’ cv. hybrid wheat, there was a higher yield and better grain quality, which contained significantly more gliadins and glutenins, and the flour was characterised by higher parameters that determine the preferred viscoelastic properties of the dough. The common ‘Bogatka’ wheat cv. accumulated higher contents of ω gliadins and LMW and HMW glutenin subunits in the grain, while for α/β and γ gliadin contents the difference was not significant. A fairly dry period (June–July) of wheat ripening reduced the grain yield but was favourable for higher values of quality characteristics, gluten protein fractions, as well as the farinographic (WAF, DDT, DS) and alveograph (W, P, L) parameters.
Microbial Diversity of Six Commercially Available Kefir Grains
Authors: Dong Xinxin , Shu Guowei , Kang Jie , Zhang Qi , Ma Lin , Chen Li , Zhang Meng , Chen He , Wan Hongchang
Published: January 2023

Natural kefir grains are rich in beneficial bacteria, and analysis of their microbial diversity is a necessary condition for developing and applying kefir grains. In this study, six commercially available natural kefir grains were used as raw materials to explore their microbial diversity by metagenomics. The results showed that there were 14794 genes in 6 kinds of natural kefir grains, and the number of unique genes of X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 were 111, 11, 0, 1899, 552, 1, respectively. From the relative abundance table of boundary, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species, the microbial diversity at each level was analyzed.The two dominant genera at the genus level are Lactobacillus and Lactococcus, and the dominant species at the species level are Lactococcus lactis and Lactococcus kefiranofaciens, Lactococcus crispatus, and Lactococcus helveticus, etc. Species distribution and species diversity of each sample were analyzed by species heat map, principal component analysis and non-metric multidimensional calibration methods. The results showed that the microbial diversity of natural kefir grains from 6 different sources were different. The research can provide reference for the development and application of natural kefir grains in the field of dairy products.
Public Institutions and Ngos Cooperation for Social Innovations in Post-Socialist Rural Poland
Authors: Zajda Katarzyna , Mazurek Damian
Published: January 2023

Social innovation (SI), which is known as an alternative practice for solving social problems, can be implemented by various actors, including nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) and public institutions. This article addresses the implementation of SIs by public institutions in rural areas of Poland. Its aim is to answer two questions: 1) Does cooperation with NGOs distinguish rural public institutions in Poland that have implemented SIs from those that have not? 2) Does the level of human and financial resources of NGOs affect the level of cooperation between public institutions and NGOs from rural gminas? The results of an internet survey conducted on a random sample of 330 public institutions and 400 one-to-one interviews conducted on a random sample of NGOs from rural communes (rural gminas) are presented to answer the research questions posed. According to the findings, collaboration between public institutions and NGOs does not distinguish institutions that implemented SI and those that did not. In addition, the level of human and financial resources of NGOs was not a factor in determining whether or not public institutions cooperated with NGOs.
Key Aspects of the Relationship Between Sustainable Development Goals, Food Security and Agricultures in Ukraine
Authors: Kotykova Olena , Pohorielova Olena , Babych Mykola
Published: January 2023

According to the actual data of Ukraine, an analytical study of the main indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals 2 (SDG 2) was conducted on their impact on ensuring the achievement of the SDG. Depending on the type of indicator and the availability of information, the study period covers from 5 to 20 years. The study argues that food and agriculture are at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, proves and establishes key aspects of the SDG’s relationship with food security and agriculture in the global dimension and in Ukraine. In general, Ukraine has the same problems in the implementation of the SDGs and their relationship with the SDG2 as in the world, which allows the use of already developed international protocols and tools to improve the situation and ensure the achievement of the set goals. At the same time, there are a number of differences that require significant efforts from national and regional actors in solving the issues facing Ukraine in achieving the goals of sustainable development. First, the presence of contradictions, the causes of which often lie in the plane of political and/or economic corruption, and therefore it is difficult to resolve them. Second, outdated management system and the huge resistance of this system to any reforms, especially in the field of public administration. Particular attention should also be paid to established facts concerning significant differences in the values of the analyzed indicators in relation to rural and urban areas in Ukraine. The content of these processes requires deeper research and scientific discussion in further research, because only the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships will allow us to develop an effective strategy to eliminate the existing inequality for residents of urban and rural areas.
Perceptions and Misperceptions on Roma People during the First Half of the 20TH Century. A Glimpse into the Romanian Press
Authors: Popescu Daniela
Published: January 2023

History has shown a 20th century marked by political, geopolitical, social, and economic metamorphosis, especially for the European continent. Romanian’s physical borders were reshaped during the first half of this century and caught between a political, social, and ethnic whirlwind. For Roma people, the 1920s and 1930s came with substantial turmoil as their efforts to establish various forms of representation and organization were not supported by the Romanian authorities, nor by public opinion. The public discourse was dominated by prejudice, stereotypes, and amplified marginalization. The far-right’s extreme tendencies, compounded by public discourse, spread Roma stereotypes such as “the thief”, “the other”, “the diseases carrier”, “the pariah”, “the unwanted” etc., and generated the idea of “us against them” which heavily impacted the deportation process.
Faith on the Margins: Religion and Civic Emancipation among Roma People during Communist Rule in Romania
Authors: Marin Manuela
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes the way in which religion bolstered Roma people’s demands for civic emancipation and strengthened their ethnic and cultural identity in 1970s and 1980s Romania. Based on documents mainly from the former secret police, the Securitate, the paper is divided into two main parts. The “rst is a general overview of the state of the Roma people in communist Romania and the main initiatives for their civic emancipation. Next, the paper uses the perspective of “lived religion” to study three elements that informed the religious life of Roma during the 1970s and 1980s. These are the persistence of religious beliefs, the creation of Gypsy Neo-Protestant churches, and religious pilgrimage. Moreover, the paper will show that religious practice strengthened ethnic identity, favoured individual agency, and raised questions about equal rights and religious freedom.
Melihat Keikutsertaan Suami dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rahmayanti Novika , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Akmal Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The participation of men in the Family Planning (KB) program, especially the use of contraceptives in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence men's participation in the family planning program in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research design used a cross-sectional approach to 66 respondents obtained through simple random sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between service quality factors (p value = 0.003, OR = 11.200), knowledge (p value = 0.009, OR = 14.385) and culture (p value = 0.000, RO = 13.300) with male participation in family planning programs. There is no significant relationship between socio-demography (education, income and number of children) and access to services with male participation in family planning in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. To increase participation, appropriate methods are needed, especially for conveying information on condom and vasectomy programs as well as increasing family planning promotion through media with attractive packaging variations so that knowledge about contraception increases. And also increase socialization about equality in the use of contraception, not always the wife, husband must also participate as a family planning acceptor.