bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Inductive Prejudice For Corporal Edifice In Hominids And Contraption
Authors: Bhan Singh Chandra Bhim
Published: December 2020

A strong and insightful interpretation of scientific knowledge and practice must take into consideration how human cognitive skills and constraints enable as well restrict the scientific enterprise's activities and products. While existing deep learning systems are outstanding in functions such as object classification, language processing, and gameplay but few can create or transform a complex system like a Frame Pyramid. Assume that what these systems lack is a "Cognitive Inductive Prejudice": an ability to justify inter-object relationships and make decisions about an organized description of the incident. In order to assess this premise, this paper concentrated on a work involving stapling together stacks of frames to balance a castle and quantify how well hominids are doing. Then for analyzing contraption capability, our work introduce the Significant Stimulus Learning Tool that utilizes object-and interactioncentered scene and policy representations, these apply to the task. Our results shows that these structural portrayals enable the tool to perform both hominids and contraption for more naive methods, indicating that cognitive inductive effect is a significant element in solving structured reasoning issues and building more intelligent also flexible for machines.
A relação sociedade e natureza na transformação da paisagem urbana no processo de verticalização no bairro do Hipódromo, Recife/PE
Authors: Mesquita Áurea Nascimento de Siqueira , Santos André Dos , Oliveira Silva André Felipe De , De Holanda Tiago Fernando , Costa Valéria Sandra De Oliveira
Published: December 2020

As transformações da paisagem urbana vêm contribuindo para uma nova conjuntura estrutural dentro do espaço urbano. O bairro do Hipódromo, localizado na cidade do Recife, inserida na Região Metropolitana do Recife - RMR, tornou-se uma Zona Especial de Preservação do Patrimônio Histórico – Cultural (ZEPH), de acordo com a legislação de conservação desde 1979. Diante disto, o objetivo desta pesquisa, é analisar a relação sociedade e natureza na produção do espaço através da transformação no bairro do Hipódromo, contribuindo para compreender o processo de verticalização inicial através das transformações territoriais dentro desse ambiente. Neste caso, a complexidade diante do espaço e das transformações implica em uma produção social que se mercantiliza através do capital que gerencia os espaços urbanos, através dos elementos da paisagem, que predomina a desigualdade social, através da conjuntura instalada entre o ambiente e a qualidade de vida.
A carcinicultura nos manguezais do Nordeste brasileiro: problemáticas socioambientais nas comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Silva Júnior João Jorge , Nicacio Gilberto , Rodrigues Gilberto Gonçalves
Published: December 2020

A carcinicultura nos manguezais promovem conflitos socioambientais entre empresários da indústria do camarão e as comunidades tradicionais pelo direito ao uso e acesso dos recursos naturais nesses ecossistemas. Este estudo analisou os cenários dessa atividade econômica mediante revisão bibliográfica das problemáticas relacionadas à indústria do camarão no Nordeste do Brasil. Em geral, a ineficiência da legislação ambiental para gestão de conflitos, a falta de uma gestão ambiental justa e participativa e a falta de representatividade das comunidades tradicionais na solução desses problemas têm permitido que os impactos ambientais gerados sejam agravados socialmente. Dessa forma, a degradação dos manguezais pela supressão da vegetação e a descarga de efluentes poluentes nos estuários têm sido destacadas como as principais ameaças às atividades das comunidades tradicionais.
Posterior interhemispheric approach for surgical removal of a choroid plexus papilloma in the ventricular atrium.
Authors: Pereira Eismann Marcos Rodrigo , De Mello Mussi Antônio Cesar
Published: December 2020

A 12 year-old boy with headaches for 2 months. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain found a small lesion in the atrium of the right lateral ventricle. We show a posterior interhemispheric approach to the ventricular atrium through a corticotomy in the pre-cuneus and the posterior cingulate gyrus. This approach has the advantage of avoiding lesion to the optic radiation. A complete resection of the lesion was performed without complications. Anatomopathological result showed choroid plexus papilloma. This benign tumor corresponds to less than 1% of brain tumors and typically presents with signs of intracranial hypertension with hydrocephalus.
Texto de lei e norma jurídica:
Authors: Bortolotti Bortolon Nicolas
Published: December 2020

As mudanças trazidas pela Lei 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015, que instituiu o novo Código de Processo Civil brasileiro, são, em boa parte, estruturais de todo o direito processual, sem, portanto, limitar-se à esfera civil, dada sua expressa vinculação (art. 1º) às normas fundamentais da Constituição. Dentre tais mudanças, destaca-se o tema dos precedentes jurisprudenciais formalmente vinculantes, em especial pelas disposições dos art. 486, §1º, incs. V e VI, e 927, tema que encontra total pertinência com a atividade de interpretação do direito, o que, por sua vez, também possui destaque no art. 486, parágrafos 2º e 3º. Este artigo trata desse tema preliminar à questão dos precedentes, qual seja a interpretação da lei (em sentido lato) como processo de formação da norma jurídica e introduz a importância dos limites consensuais à atividade do intérprete do direito.
Os Direitos Humanos a partir de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Portugal André
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a problemática dos direitos humanos a partir da obra de Hannah Arendt. Como veremos, de uma análise do todo do trabalho da filósofa, sobretudo da sua definição de condição humana e de sua interpretação dos regimes totalitários do último século, pode-se encontrar fundamentos e um modus operandi para a garantia de muitos desses direitos.
Ciganos no sul do Estado do Rio de Janeiro:
Authors: Roberto Fani Tambasco José
Published: December 2020

As políticas públicas governamentais necessitam de dinamicidade quanto aos serviços prestados às comunidades tradicionais. Os Ciganos, no caso específico, as comunidades Ciganas da região sul do interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, vêm sofrendo rápidas transformações em seu modo de vida tradicional. Mister acompanhá-las e sobretudo providenciar as adequações sociais e jurídicas nas estruturas estatais que se façam necessárias à efetividade de suas funções constitucionais na defesa dos direitos fundamentais da igualdade e da dignidade. A Defensoria Pública da União, por seu papel institucional, necessita estar apta a prestar os serviços de assistência jurídica a estas comunidades, regra geral: ricas culturalmente e hipossuficientes em recursos financeiros.
A revolucionária experiência de defensorar por meio da sistemática de atuação do centro de referência em direitos humanos da Defensoria Pública do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Muniz Cappellari Mariana Py
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem por intuito apresentar a revolucionária experiência de defensorar por meio da sistemática de atuação do Centro de Referência em Direitos Humanos da Defensoria Pública do Rio Grande do Sul, contribuindo para revelar um patamar de atuação da Defensoria Pública conforme ao texto constitucional e a normativa internacional, apresentando um acesso à justiça não mais vinculado meramente ao Poder Judiciário, mas de efetiva concretização de uma ordem jurídica justa, inclusive, em termos sociais, na medida do empoderamento e da expansão do exercício da cidadania. Para tanto, após apresentação do Centro de Referência em Direitos Humanos, bem como da sua esquemática de atuação, abordaremos a atividade de Defensorar por meio desse sistema, aliando referencial bibliográfico a tanto.
Tráfico de pessoas:
Authors: Santarém Vivian Netto Machado
Published: December 2020

O tráfico de pessoas representa uma grave forma de violação dos direitos humanos, subjugando a pessoa humana à condição de mercadoria. Ao longo dos anos, a definição do conceito de escravo passou por profundas alterações, evoluindo da limitação da liberdade para atingir outras formas de exploração humana. O Protocolo de Palermo representa o marco internacional de enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas, definindo o conceito de escravidão moderna em um contexto de repressão à criminalidade organizada transnacional e de proteção aos direitos humanos das vítimas. Apesar de ratificar a Convenção, o Brasil permaneceu, por décadas, sem legislação específica para regulamentação do tema, contribuindo para a perpetuação das violações. A promulgação da Lei 13.344/2016 surge, nesse contexto, com o objetivo de sanar a omissão estatal no campo legislativo, honrado os compromissos assumidos pelo Estado brasileiro no campo internacional. O presente artigo objetiva analisar as principais alterações introduzidas pela lei, correlacionando-as com o Protocolo de Palermo, bem como os seus reflexos sob a perspectiva dos direitos humanos das vítimas.
A Opinião Consultiva n°. 24/2017 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos:
Authors: Saad Travassos Gabriel
Published: December 2020

O artigo busca entender e singularizar o conceito de identidade de gênero. Em meio à confusão de conceitos, o preconceito se difunde com base em dogmas sociais e morais. Como forma de enfrentamento, a educação em direitos e a intervenção do campo jurídico no reconhecimento do direito à identidade de gênero como substrato integrante da dignidade da pessoa humana representam caminhos necessários a uma democracia que respeite o direito das minorias. A partir do paradigma da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, veiculado na Opinião Consultiva nº. 24/2017, o Supremo Tribunal Federal se coloca diante de mais uma decisão elementar para assegurar que o processo de autoidentificação se desenvolva livre de ingerências judiciais que estipulem condições cirúrgicas ou outros requisitos que violam as liberdades consagradas na Constituição Federal e nos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos.
Assistência judiciária no direito Cabo-Verdiano
Authors: Lopes da Graça José
Published: December 2020

O instituto da assistência judiciária ensaia a sua projeção no ordenamento jurídico caboverdiano por meio de instrumentos internacionais anteriores à própria Constituição. É propósito destas reflexões analisar de perto esse instituto e compreender melhor o tratamento que lhe é dispensado tanto pelo legislador constitucional nacional como pelo legislador comum ordinário. O trabalho apresenta-se dividido em seis partes, a saber: uma primeira, reservada à delimitação conceitual do instituto de assistência judiciária, distinguindo-o de outros conceitos e figuras afins; a segunda parte propõe fazer o cotejo entre a assistência judiciária e os direitos humanos buscando demonstrar que a assistência judiciária traduz-se numa vertente dos direitos humanos; a terceira parte é dedicada à assistência judiciária na Constituição cabo-verdiana; a quarta se reporta ao tratamento infraconstitucional da assistência judiciária; a quinta parte versa sobre as instituições intervenientes na promoção da assistência judiciária e, por fim, a sexta apresenta como pano de fundo uma reflexão sobre a implementação formal e material do instituto da assistência judiciária no sistema jurídico nacional.
Reflexões sobre a possibilidade de pagamento dos honorários advocatícios à Defensoria Pública quando litiga contra o ente federativo ao qual é vinculada (Tema 1.002 – Repercussão Geral – STF)
Authors: Martins Palhares de Melo Graziela
Published: December 2020

O tema abordado no presente trabalho guardou relação com a questão constitucionalsuscitada no RE 1.140.005 - RG (Tema 1002), qual seja, “saber se a proibição ao recebimento de honorários advocatícios pela Defensoria Pública, quando representa litigante vencedor em demanda ajuizada contra o ente ao qual é vinculada, viola a sua autonomia funcional, administrativa e institucional”. O objetivo central da pesquisa consistiu em perquirir a viabilidade de a Defensoria Pública receber a verba honorária nas causas em que litiga contra o ente público ao qual se vincula, considerando que a jurisprudência dominante do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, expressa na Súmula 421/STJ, não admite tal possibilidade. Para tanto, foi adotada como metodologia de pesquisa a revisão normativa e doutrinária, bem como a análise jurisprudencial sobre os aspectos sensíveis da matéria. Os objetivos específicos do trabalho foram: revelar o status constitucional atual da Defensoria Pública; identificar o cabimento dos honorários advocatícios à Defensoria Pública, sob os aspectos normativo e jurisprudencial; apontar os fundamentos pelos quais o pagamento dos honorários advocatícios à Defensoria Pública deve ser admitido.
Controle difuso de convencionalidade:
Authors: Goulart Martins Setenta Maria do Carmo
Published: December 2020

A promoção dos direitos humanos implica buscar o respeito aos tratados e convenções internacionais que estabelecem regras de proteção, levando ao crescimento da relação entre o Direito Interno e o Direito Internacional. Nessa interação surge o controle de convencionalidade como mecanismo de tutela dos direitos humanos, por meio da aferiçãode compatibilidade entre o ordenamento jurídico pátrio e as normas de direito internacional. O Brasil está inserido no Sistema Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos e reconheceu a jurisdição obrigatória da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, podendo ser processado em ações de responsabilidade internacional por violação de direitos humanos, obrigando-se, assim, a implementar suas decisões. Além do sistema regional, o Brasil integra o sistema universal ou global de proteção aos direitos humanos. Nessa ordem de ideias, o presente estudo propôs-se a investigar a atuação da Defensoria Pública da União por meio do controle difuso de convencionalidade, ou seja, aquele levado a efeito em âmbito interno pelos órgãos jurisdicionais domésticos. Constatou-se que, mesmo com limitações, o mecanismo do controle de convencionalidade é instrumento para a tutela dos direitos humanos, porquanto relacionado à nova doutrina que prestigia esses direitos e promove uma interlocução entre o direito interno e o direito internacional, com enfoque na maior proteção ao indivíduo.
Observações sobre o processo do sistema acusatório e a Defensoria Pública
Authors: Nelson de Miranda Coutinho Jacinto
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa a principal diferença entre os sistemas penais acusatório e inquisitório, qual seja: o lugar do juiz. Em seguida, analisa o papel das partes dentro do processo penal existente, à luz das mudanças tratadas pela Lei nº 13.964/19, para, ao final, averiguar a importante atuação da Defensoria Pública na realidade brasileira e o esforço imprescindível para a realização dos objetivos fundamentais da República trazidos no art. 3º, III, da CR.
KONTRIBUSI METODE COACHING DALAM KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF PEGAWAI DI RSUD R. SYAMSUDIN, SH KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Latifah Widiana , Muksin Nani Nurani
Published: December 2020

RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Kota Sukabumi adalah rumah sakit rujukan di area kota dan kabupaten Sukabumi, Bogor dan Cianjur. Dibutuhkan motivasi yang tinggi dari pegawainya untuk dapat melaksanakan kinerja pelayanan bagi masyarakat yang pada saat ini memiliki kecenderungan menuntut pelayanan prima. Pimpinan RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Kota Sukabumi menentukan kebijakan metode coaching sebagai salah satu cara komunikasi persuasif pimpinan kepada pegawai dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan sebagai upaya pembinaan pegawai. Coaching secara konseptual merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, dengan melakukan penekanan pada motivator pribadi, memberikan wawasan ke depan, membangun tujuan, menciptakan rencana pengembangan, serta mengenalkan prestasi yang dimiliki oleh pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode coaching yang dilaksanakan di RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Kota Sukabumi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi persuasif, teori motivasi dan teori coaching, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Direktur serta Wakil Direktur Umum dan Keuangan RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH Kota Sukabumi. Analisis data dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pimpinan RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH telah melaksanakan komunikasi persuasif pegawai dengan metode coaching. Dengan langkah-langkah coaching, proses peningkatan motivasi berlangsung alami dan tanpa paksaan karena semuanya muncul dari diri sendiri. Baik solusi bagi permasalahan pekerjaan, ide-ide serta harapan dalam karir semua berasal dari diri sendiri. Dengan mendapatkan proses penguatan dari coach, sehingga timbul motivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari diri sendiri.
A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RASONA TAILA AND GANDHARVAHASTADI ERANDA TAILA IN GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA)
Authors: Athira.C  , Ajay Bhat U
Published: December 2020

Gridhrasi is a Vyadhi characterized by Stambha (stiffness), Ruk (pain), Toda (pricking pain), Spandana (twitching) etc. Though it is of two types – Vataja and Vatakaphaja, Vata being the prime cause for this condition has to be tackled to gain relief. Gridhrasi, according to its signs and symptoms can be compared to sciatica in modern medical science which is a painful condition in which pain commences from the buttock and radiates into the lower extremity along its posterior or lateral aspect, more or less comprising of the area of distribution of the sciatic nerve. Thus, this study was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of Rasona taila and Gandharvahastadi eranda taila in the management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica). Methods: In the present study, 60 subjects diagnosed with Gridhrasi were randomly selected and assigned into two equal groups Group A and Group B comprising 30 subjects each. Subjects of Group A received Rasona taila 10ml orally in morning before food and subjects of Group B received Gandharvahastadi eranda taila 10 ml orally in morning before food, both for duration of 21 days. The data obtained in both the groups were recorded, tabulated and statistically analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results: After obtaining all the necessary data, the results were formulated by applying suitable statistical tests. Group A showed better results statistically when compared to Group B. Conclusion: Rasona taila has better effects than Gandharvahastadi eranda taila both clinically and statistically in reducing the signs and symptoms of Gridhrasi.
AN EXPOSITORY APPRAISAL ON SWEDA (PERSPIRATION) AND ITS PRECLUSION FROM ADHARANEEYA VEGA (NATURAL URGES)
Authors: Aneesh T  , Archana Madhavi
Published: December 2020

Ayurveda upholds the prevention of disease by observing strict daily and seasonal regimen and regulating natural urges. The concept of natural urges is an inimitable notion of Ayurveda. Though feces and urine which are Mala (excretory end products), are included in these needs, sweat, the third one is excluded. The major reasons for these may be that Sweda has its root all over the body in the form of adipose tissue and sweat glands and there was no control or environmental restriction of perspiration elicited in ancient days. Moreover, Perspiration is controlled by the Autonomic nervous system which steers the involuntary actions of the body. In current days of sedentary lifestyle, severe climatic variations and use of external thermoregulatory methods like air-condition have changed the scenario. This can inhibit or alter perspiration resulting in several skin disorders and metabolic aberrations. These conditions demand a deliberation on reconsidering the importance of Sweda and its impact on health in a novel perspective. Though regulation voluntarily is not mandated in Ayurveda classics in its specific context, present day claim a stress free and active life style to “perspire properly”. This paper explores importance of Sweda (sweat/ perspiration) and possible reason for excluding it from natural urges.
EFFECT OF NISTHUSHAYADIKWATHA AND PHALATRIKADI KWATHA IN AMLAPITHA– A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Maumita Halder  , Prashant V Kulkarni  , Abhijit Shinde  , Binu.M.B
Published: December 2020

Amlapitta may be a clinical entity manifesting within the Annavaha Srotas. Kashyapa and Madhava have described this disease thoroughly. Amlapitta has become quite common because of the change within the food and life styles, sophistication and a stressful life. It is characterized by Avipaka, Klama, Tiktodhgara, Amlodhgara, Gaurava, Hritkanthadaha and Aruchi indicating the Vikruthi of Pachakapitta, Kledakakapha and Samanavata. The etiological factors and therefore the symptomatology manifested relate Amlapitta to diseases mentioned under Acid Peptic Disorders. Nistushayadi Kwatha and Phalatrikadi kwatha were selected. The main objectives of the study are to study and compare the effect of Nistushayadi Kwatha and effect of Phalatrikadi kwatha in the management of Amlapitta.

A total of 40 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected, and randomly assigned into two groups i.e., Group A and Group B, comprising of 20 patients each. Group A and Group B were administered Nistushayadi kwatha and Phalatrikadi Kwatha respectively for 30 days. Both the groups were advised Pathya Ahara. They were followed up after every 10th days. After the intervention the Samanya Lakshana of Amlapitta were observed, recorded and assessed. The overall assessment of both the groups, where group A receives Nistushyadi kwatha and group B Phalatrikadi kwatha shows promising improvement in the subjective parameters. Assessment was done using unpaired ‘t’ test between these two groups, the result was not quite statistically significant which means there is no much difference in the efficacy of these two formulation in the management of Amlapitta. Both the formulations shown nearly same outcome in the improvement of disease parameter. The reduction in the symptoms were started to be noticed by 7th day where the patients had reduction in Hrutkantha Daha, Aruchi, Kanthadaha and Angagourav. These symptoms resolved by 30th day.
EFFECT OF PUNARNAVADI KASAHAYA AND ASWAGANDHA CHOORNA IN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Authors: Akhila M  , N.Vijayakumar  , Kannan VS
Published: December 2020

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common disorder of young and middle-aged women characterized by cyclic occurrence in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle of a combination of distressing physical, psychological and behavioral changes of sufficient severity to result in deterioration of inter- personal relationships; which remit upon onset or immediately after menstruation. PMS is due to doshic imbalance and impairment of satwa. Objective of study is to find out the effect of Punarnavadi kashayam and Aswagandha choornam in Premenstrual syndrome. Study design was interventional, pre and posttest with a sample size of 20. Females of age group 20-35 years with PMS fulfilling the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology criteria of PMS was selected. Punarnavadi Kashayam in the dose of 48 ml bid, 30 minutes before food and Aswagandha choorna in the dose of 3 gm. bid along with kashaya. Administration of drug started 14 days before menstruation and was continued till fourth day of menstruation for three consecutive cycles. Follow up was done for next two consecutive cycles. Patient was assessed on fifth day of menstruation during study period and follow up period. The research drug had shown effectiveness in the treatment of depressive effect, anxiety, fatigue, irritation, depressive thoughts, pain, appetite changes, sleep changes, bloating assessed by premenstrual scale. Both drugs showed effectiveness in normalizing serum sodium and serum potassium levels. Associated premenstrual complaints also subsided. Study concluded that Punarnavadi kashaya and Aswagandha choorna is very much effective in treating Premenstrual syndrome.
A COMPLEMENTARY APPROACH ON OLFACTORY DYSFUNCTION IN PARKINSONS DISEASE- RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Nair Sandeep Damodharan  , Vijayagopal Sunil Kumar  , Przuntek Horst  , Webering Nadine  , Hegelmaier Tobias
Published: December 2020

Olfactory dysfunction is a frequent non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD) that involves deficits in odour detection, discrimination, and identification. Hyposmia may be related to neuronal degeneration with deposition of alpha-synuclein in primary olfactory areas as a very early component of the pathology of PD. Olfactory dysfunction also known as Gandhajnana or Gandhanaasha in Ayurveda is a result of improper functioning of different Vatasdue to either degeneration of Dhathus (Tissues) or obstruction in the normal movement of Vata. We analysed the smell test results within the population of Parkinsons patients admitted in Department of Neurology and Complementary medicine in Evangelical Hospital Hattingen from 2012 till 2017. Patients received the prescribed Allopathy and Ayurveda treatment for their ailments along with Ayurveda diet, Ayurveda massage and purification therapies. The primary and the only outcome measure was to assess the results of smelling sensation of the Parkinson’s patients already conducted by a Smell test with Sniffing Sticks supplied by Burghart Messtechnik. A paired t-test was conducted to compare scores obtained in smell test before and after treatment in each group separately. There was a significant difference in the scores of smell test in two groups. Results suggest that patients, treated first with Vasthi and then Ksheerabala oil Nasya showed significant improvement in the scores of smell test (t=-2.509, p= 0.017). The results of patients, treated with only Vasthi also showed significant improvement in the scores of smell test (t=-2.007, p= 0.053).
A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF VASADI YOGA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RAKTAPRADAR
Authors: Nirma Narjary  , Dipak kumar Goswami
Published: December 2020

Raktapradar is a most common gynecological problem found in PTSR. It is not a disease but a symptom found in many gynaecological disorders. Most of the gynaecological disorder comes under the heading of Yonivyapad in Ayurvedic classics. It has an associated complication like Pandu and sterility. Hence Vasadi churna with Tandulodak is chosen to study its effect in Raktapradar. Method: A clinical trial was conducted in indoor and outdoor patient diagnosed with Raktapradar. The 30 patient was given with an Ayurvedic drug and monitored according to protocol including clinical and pathological parameter. The criteria for selection of patient are inclusive and exclusive. Patient from inclusive criteria have excessive bleeding p/v was selected. Clinical symptoms were assessed with four grades as follow no change, marked, moderate, and severe. Criteria for assessment were marked, moderate and mild. Results: Results were noted and it was observed that selected drug is safe and effective.
AN AYURVEDIC OVERVIEW OF RAKTAPRADAR- A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH
Authors: Nirma Narjary  , Dipak Kumar Goswami
Published: December 2020

Reproductive capability in a young woman begins at the point of menarche, which is the beginning of cyclic uterine bleeding in the anatomically and physiologically normal female. Menarche marks the beginning of an important stage in a young woman’s physical reproductive maturation and development. Even before the onset of this entirely natural but potentially disturbing function, a young woman’s early psychological reactions to menstruation, and probably also her lifelong view, can be influenced by the accuracy of her information and the degree of empathy with which this knowledge has been conveyed to her. Many women, perhaps appropriately, conclude that any departure from their personal menstrual experience is abnormal, and they will seek treatment for these departures. Conversely, some women accept or perhaps ignore even significant variations in their menstrual function, sometimes to the extent that serious health impairment occurs (e.g., severe iron-deficiency anemia). Therefore in this study an effort has been put forth to make a conceptual study covering almost all the aspect of Raktapradar as per Ayurvedic and modern.
A CASE REPORT ON EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF ASRIGDARA
Authors: Khushboo Jha  , K. Bharathi  , Sonu
Published: December 2020

Any uterine bleeding outside the normal volume, duration, regularity or frequency is considered as abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Nearly thirty percent of all gynaecological outpatient attendants are for AUB. Abnormal menstrual bleeding pattern have been traditionally expressed by terms like menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, polymenorrhagia & oligomenorrhoea. Normal menstrual cycle interval is 28 days (21-35 days), menstrual flow duration 4-5 days and normal menstrual blood loss should be 35ml (20-80 ml). Any deviation in the above criteria comes under abnormal uterine bleeding, means excessive amount of bleeding or increased duration of bleeding during menstruation or both termed as AUB. In Ayurveda same is described as Pradara. A female patient aged 22 years visited OPD of Prasuti Tantra and Stri Roga department of NIA, with complaints of heavy menstrual bleeding and prolonged menstrual bleeding more than seven days since six months. Pictorial blood loss assessment chart was used to assess the amount of blood loss before and after treatment. SF-36 questionnaire was assessed to know the improvement in quality of life. Patient was given Kutajashtakaleha 10 gm BD with cows milk.
A IMPORTÂNCIA POLÍTICA E ESTRATÉGICA DA ÁREA DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO (CT&I) PARA DEFESA:
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Tadeu Berriel da Silva , Pedone Luiz
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é fornecer uma base teórica para a compreensão da relevância da área de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para a Defesa. Este escrito irá expor e aprofundar os conceitos e os aspectos que acabam por tornar a área de CT&I, dentro de uma concepção política e estratégica, relevante para a Defesa. Os principais documentos norteadores da atuação do Brasil em relação ao âmbito estatal, quais sejam: a Política Nacional de Defesa e a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa, reconhecem como uma de suas prioridades a capacitação tecnológica. Contudo, a relação entre a tecnologia e o meio militar suscita debates, tanto em relação à aplicação em combate, quanto como política pública. Mediante uma revisão de literatura acadêmica, este artigo analisa os pontos fortes do tema, chegando à conclusão de que a inserção da área de CT&I na Defesa não deve ocorrer pelo seu valor em si mesma, mas dentro de uma visão política e do estabelecimento de metas por parte do Estado, de forma a considerar todos os aspectos concernentes, seja do âmbito militar, seja do civil.
UMA HISTÓRIA DE DOIS TRIÂNGULOS: RELAÇÕES SINO-VIETNAMITAS DURANTE 1949-1990
Authors: Chang-sheng Shu
Published: December 2020

As relações sino-vietnamitas durante a Guerra Fria constituem uma história conturbada, repleta de episódios de solidariedade revolucionária, misturados com desconfianças e conflitos. De modo geral, diversos fatores afetaram as relações sino-vietnamitas e destruíram a cooperação fraterna entre os dois países socialistas: a Conferência de Genebra de 1954; divergência sino-soviética; a Revolução Cultural chinesa; aproximação sino-americana; e apoio chinês ao Pol Pot e Khmer Rouge. Em 1975, as relações China-Vietnã começaram a deteriorar e, ao término da guerra do Vietnã, Beijing e Hanói acabaram se distanciando um do outro. Entre 1976 e 1978, surgiram conflitos nas fronteiras, culminando com o alinhamento do Vietnã ao campo soviético em novembro de 1978. Quando o Camboja foi invadido pelo Vietnã em janeiro de 1979, Beijing percebeu que perdera para a União Soviética sua influência sobre o Vietnã e sobre o resto da península indochinesa. Portanto, Deng Xiaoping resolveu ensinar ao Vietnã uma lição, lançando uma guerra de grande escala contra o regime de Hanói. Os conflitos duraram praticamente toda a década 1980 até que em 1990, depois do colapso do bloco soviético, os dois países fizeram as pazes e normalizaram as relações. Toda a história das relações sino-vietnamitas no período 1949-1990 pode ser contextualizada e compreendida à luz de dois jogos estratégicos triangulares, um entre China-Vietnã-União Soviética e outro, entre União Soviética-China-Estados Unidos. O artigo procura embasar parte das narrativas nessa complexidade histórica e geopolítica durante a Guerra Fria.
Ansiedad, depresión y autoconcepto en mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama
Authors: Escalante Lizeth Dayana , Ledezma Jinna Eslendy , Bautista Yeraldit , Fernández-Delgado Marlen Karina
Published: December 2020

El cáncer de mama en Colombia, después del
de cuello uterino, es la segunda causa con mayor
índice de mortalidad. El impacto de esta enfermedad
reporta respuestas emocionales asociadas a ansiedad
y depresión, distorsión de la autoimagen y autoestima
derivadas del auto concepto. Lo anterior, porque la
expectativa de vida para esta enfermedad es baja y a
lo largo del diagnóstico la gran mayoría de mujeres
se enfrentan a procedimientos quirúrgicos invasivos
que generan dolor y sufrimiento donde la mama se ve
comprometida de manera parcial o total. El objetivo
del presente estudio es describir los niveles de ansiedad,
depresión y las características del auto- concepto en
mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama. Para
ello se obtuvo una muestra por conveniencia de 15
participantes con un tiempo de diagnóstico inferior
a 5 años. Se utilizó como instrumentos de medida
la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión
HADS y la Escala de Auto concepto de Penélope
Tennessee. En los resultados se encontró que cerca
de la tercera parte de la muestra presenta ansiedad
y el 7 % depresión. El autoconcepto en este grupo
de mujeres se encuentra en estado moderado a alto,
lo que indica que no hay alteraciones en el mismo.
Se concluye que las mujeres que están atravesando
este diagnóstico presentan respuestas emocionales
de ansiedad y depresión derivadas del procedimiento
quirúrgico, el temor a la muerte y la incertidumbre
que representa la expectativa de vida y que, a mayor
tiempo de diagnóstico, mayor nivel de autoconcepto.
Personal experience in 207 Bentall procedures
Authors: Silva Gastón , Rodríguez Herman , Nasser Chadi , Yajure Isaubett
Published: December 2020

This work is based on the greatest experience in
Venezuela in the surgical treatment of the aortic root
in pathologies that require a Bentall procedure. It
represents the experience in the 207 cases carried out
with this procedure; types of prosthetics and grafts,
techniques used, observed care, results, complications,
and mortality. Of Bentall’s interventions, 59 cases
(27.4 %) were done with total circulatory arrest in
deep hypothermia at 18 oC. As associated procedures,
21 patients received aorto-coronary bypass grafts and
10 patients also had mitral valve replacement. The
overall operative mortality of the sample was 12.5 %.
The success rate of this experience was 87.5 %, fully
justifying the completion of the procedure in the
pathology of very high mortality, especially when
referring to dissections.
Early reconstruction of the burn contractures and sequels
Authors: Zapata-Sirvent Ramon L
Published: December 2020

The goal of burn reconstruction should be to preserve,
restore, maintain function, and improve appearance
so the patient can be reinserted to society. The
major problem after burn is hypertrophic scar and
contractures. Prevention starts early during the acute
phase of the injury and continues to the rehabilitation
period. Early excision and grafting improves skin
quality and decreases scar hypertrophic formation.
The use of splints, pressure garment and rehabilitation
may help to prevent contractures. Burn contractures
are tight and are due to a shortened scar that limits
joint movement. Burn contracture needs to be released
in several important areas of the body. Surgical
procedures were performed in the acute phase to
correct ectropion, microstomia, and to release burn
scar contractures in the neck, axilla, and hand.
Surgeries began 6 to 12 months after discharge and
the purpose was to decrease hypertrophic scar and
release contractures. Ablative fractional CO2
laser has revolutionized the scar treatment, decreasing the
thickness of the scar, and improving mobility in the
patients. We review the surgical procedures performed
by plastic and reconstructive surgery during the acute
and post-acute burn phase.
Architecture and operation of a neuronal circuit that modulates pain
Authors: Vanegas Horacio
Published: December 2020

The present article is a narrative review that describes
the functional characteristics of the neurons that
constitute a system whose task is to facilitate or diminish
the defensive reflexes and the sensation of pain elicited
by real or potential damage to one of our tissues.
These neurons are located in the medulla oblongata
and are known as on-cells and off-cells. They have
anatomical and functional links with the nociceptive
circuits of the spinal cord and the sensory nuclei of
cranial nerves and control the nocifensive reflexes
as well as the activation of the thalamic neurons that
in turn activate the cortical neurons responsible for
the sensation of pain. It was shown that the on-cells
facilitate nociception when they are activated by
excitatory neurotransmitters and that the off-cells
inhibit nociception when their activity increases due
to the attenuation of the GABAergic synapses that
keep them inhibited. The results obtained additionally
indicate that on-cells and off-cells are a substrate for
the action of endogenous and exogenous substances
capable of augmenting or diminishing pain, such as
opioids, analgesics like aspirin and metamizol, opioid
receptor antagonists like naloxone, cannabinoids,
antagonists to synaptic neurotransmitters, etc. Many
of the findings described herein were obtained by
doctoral students, young researchers or visiting
faculty members under the present author’s guidance
in the Laboratorio de Neurofisiología of the Instituto
Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)
or by the author during a one-year research stay as
Visiting Full Professor in the University of California
San Francisco.
Blood levels of histamine and norepinephrine in humans with sympathetic hyperactivity
Authors: Manzo Atencio Augusto S , Pérez de Manzo Flor A , Velasco Manuel
Published: December 2020

The possible existence of a histaminergic pathway by
which a reciprocal contralateral inhibitory modulation
of the peripheral sympathetic nervous system is exerted
motivated the present experimental clinical work.
Blood levels of histamine (HA) and norepinephrine
(NE) were measured in peripheral blood from patients
with Tetanus or Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS),
pathologies known to present sympathetic hyperactivity
crisis in the course of its evolution; also in critically
ill patients in general, hospitalized in Intensive Care
Units (ICU); and in healthy voluntary donors from
the Blood Banks. The results show that NE levels of
Tetanus patients and those with GBS (336 and 326 pg/
mL, respectively) were significantly higher than those of
the donors and critically ill patients in general (148 and
163 pg/mL, respectively), even without being found in
a crisis of clinically detected sympathetic hyperactivity,
denoting the existence of a state of basal sympathetic
hyperactivity in these two pathologies. Meanwhile,
HA levels in these groups ranged from 7 to 10 ng/mL
and showed no significant differences between them.
In conclusion, the levels of HA tend to keep a dual
behaviour, in those conditions with possible peripheral
modulator reflex unscathed, they raised simultaneously
with the levels of NE, probably as the result of the
expected physiological response to situations of
sympathetic stimulation; and in patients who showed
an exaggerated, uncontrolled sympathetic activity,
we did not observe a corresponding rise in their
levels, which could be interpreted as a deficit of the
modulating response.
Coronavirus, maternal fetal care and bioethics
Authors: Cabrera Carlos , Gómez Jeiv , Faneite Pedro
Published: December 2020

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic
infection during pregnancy brings potential bioethical
issues in critical obstetrics, prenatal counseling,
and making decisions over pregnancy termination
and delivery. Maternal-fetal care using evidence-
based medicine from the MFM health team, along
with disciplines such as epigenetics and perinatal
immunology, should use ethical values, guidelines, and
protocols born of multidisciplinary consensus provided
along with ethical committees assistance, where it is
essential to apply the principles of beneficence and
respect of autonomy, in addition to fetal consideration
as a patient, particularly in presence of viability. Using
enlightening discussion and reflexive prudent clinical
judgment taking into consideration facts, values, and
duties to make decisions is the ethical and human
guideline to face the tremendous challenge represented
by the pandemic during pregnancy in Latin America.
Epidemiología del COVID-19 en Venezuela, a seis meses de la denuncia de los primeros casos en China
Authors: D’Suze Carlos , Fernández Mariano
Published: December 2020

Since December 2019 the world has known about a
viral pneumonia in a populous city in China, and by
the first month of 2020 the outbreak of COVID-19
had been recognized, a viral disease produced by
a coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, a month later it was
declared a global pandemic. On March 13, 2020,
the presence of COVID-19 was officially declared in
Venezuela. This investigation includes the analysis of
the main epidemiological characteristics of this disease
in Venezuela, breaking down the information from the
variables of time, space, and person. It concludes
the study with comments on how an epidemiological
outbreak control program should work.
The SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia – A view from the Academy of Medicine
Authors: Carrasquilla Gabriel
Published: December 2020

The first case of SARS-Cov-2 in Colombia was
reported on March 6th, 2020, in a woman arriving from
Milan (Italy), and on March 12th sanitary emergency
was declared by the President. Colombia started
preparation for the pandemic in early January by
monitoring all ports of international entrances. The
initial strict and complete lockdown was mandated
for 19 days starting on March 24, which was later
extended in various opportunities until August 31.
However, beginning late April few economic sectors
were allowed to start activities. The number of cases
grew constantly up to the end of July and since the
beginning of August, the daily number of new cases
is decreasing. Colombia began processing 3 000
samples for RT-PCR diagnose of COVID-19 and
increased to 119 laboratories and 45 000 tests per day
and increased from 3 000 to 10 000 beds in Intensive
Care Units across the country. The National Academy
of Medicine has followed the pandemic by meeting
weekly to analyze different aspects of the pandemic,
among others, primary health care, and the situation
of health services, mental health, economic impact,
and social indiscipline. Results of the early control
measures and proper preparedness in testing and
ICU are presented as well as the opportunities for
improvement in social communication oriented to
more pedagogic and educational messages instead
of prohibition or fear of the current situation. There
are challenges for the post-pandemic such reforms
to the health system, strengthening primary health
care, better coordination between national and local
governments, and recovery of employment that will
require strong participative leadership.
Editorial
Authors: Rascke Karla Leandro , Cabral Geovanni Gomes , Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente , Reis Marcus Vinicius
Published: December 2020

Dimensões como o tempo histórico linear, evolutivo e eurocêntrico, numa concepção de História dos grandes temas e cânones, evidenciadas na produção didática até a década de 1990, revelam tensões quanto a saberes e conhecimentos ainda hoje presentes em nossa área. Muitas vezes, embasados em categorias coloniais, nossos livros didáticos, nossas narrativas e nossas linhas interpretativas reforçam plataformas discursivas racializantes, ocidentalizadas e simplificadas dos processos históricos. Silêncios e banalizações podem provocar distorções na e sobre a História ensinada (CONCEIÇÃO, 2017). A História e seu ensino requerem reflexões críticas e construtivas, no sentido de compreender processos, escolhas e intenções quanto aos acontecimentos e partícipes.
A formação docente em Laboratórios Universitários de ensino de História através da produção de materiais didáticos: a experiência do LEHRB-UFRB
Authors: Almeida Leandro Antonio de
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar uma experiência de formação de professores de História em laboratórios universitários de ensino de História. Espaços institucionais voltados ao ensino, à pesquisa e extensão universitária nos cursos de licenciatura, seu número aumentou bastante nos anos 2000, motivando artigos e teses sobre esse tema. No artigo vamos nos deter nas atividades do Laboratório de Ensino de História do Recôncavo da Bahia (LEHRB), da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). Primeiro abordaremos a formação, atividades e projetos entre 2009 e 2017, e como condicionaram percepções sobre esse espaço, para então expor e analisar três experiências de produção de materiais didáticos. Complexa e interdisciplinar, tais experiências permitiram aos professes e graduandos exercitarem seus saberes históricos e pedagógicos, lidar com saberes distantes da formação como informática e artes visuais, e, sobretudo, exercer sua autonomia docente ao definir e conduzir o processo de elaboração
Um olhar sobre o ensino de História nos museus de ciência
Authors: Vilela Déborah Roberta Santiago Chaves , Alves Zenaide Gregório , Diniz Rozeane Porto
Published: December 2020

A partir das variadas definições de museus e de seus potenciais educativos, pretendemos analisar nesse estudo, em consonância com a Declaração do Rio de Janeiro e outros decretos/leis, os museus de ciência como divulgadores da cultura científica, e suas relações entre ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e História, explorando as possibilidades de integração com o Ensino de História.
Dynamic Establishment Of Sla With Automated Negotiation And Privacy Policy For E-Business Application
Authors: Santhana Arunkumar
Published: December 2020

The Service Level Agreements (SLA) are e- Contracts that need to be established among business partners and monitored to ensure that web services comply with the agreed Quality of Service values. Establishment of SLA among the component services of a composite service and the users becomes important. The establishment is time consuming when done manually because it involves negotiation of parameters to be agreed by the participants. Hence an algorithm is proposed for automated negotiation and a framework for automated contract establishment is designed and implemented. For web services to be successful, privacy must be protected. Today, privacy has become more important concern for both users and web service provider. More people will use web services if they feel all the information released are secure enough. Privacy can often be guaranteed through security measures. To enable privacy protection for Web services, customers are allowed to specify their preferences about the disclosure of their information. In this paper its demonstrated with a suitable e-Business application of Purchase and Registration of Vehicles along with the privacy is ensured during composition of the individual web services for the customer's details.
Direct Torque Control Of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Mudili Anusha , Devendra P
Published: December 2020

The DTC of PMSM is a kind of self control mode for its stator flux linkage and torque .It is very important that if stator flux linkage can be observed well and because the
accuracy of the observer for stator flux linkage directly affects the performance of the DTC system of PMSM. In this paper ,for a torque drive with hysteresis controller
in the current control loop will be implemented by writing a MATLAB program.