bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skeletal Muscle Phenotype in Patients Undergoing Long-Term Hemodialysis Awaiting Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Souweine Jean-Sébastien , Gouzi Fares , Badia Éric , Pomies Pascal , Garrigue Valérie , Morena Marion , Hayot Maurice , Mercier Jacques , Ayoub Bronia , Quintrec Moglie Le , Raynaud Fabrice , Cristol Jean-Paul
Published: November 2021

Background and objectives

Age and comorbidity-related sarcopenia represent a main cause of muscle dysfunction in patients on long-term hemodialysis. However, recent findings suggest muscle abnormalities that are not associated with sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to isolate functional and cellular muscle abnormalities independently of other major confounding factors, including malnutrition, age, comorbidity, or sedentary lifestyle, which are common in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. To overcome these confounding factors, alterations in skeletal muscle were analyzed in highly selected patients on long-term hemodialysis undergoing kidney transplantation.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

In total, 22 patients on long-term hemodialysis scheduled for kidney transplantation with few comorbidities, but with a long-term uremic milieu exposure, and 22 age, sex, and physical activity level frequency-matched control participants were recruited. We compared biochemical, functional, and molecular characteristics of the skeletal muscle using maximal voluntary force and endurance of the quadriceps, 6-minute walking test, and muscle biopsy of vastus lateralis. For statistical analysis, mean comparison and multiple regression tests were used.

Results

In patients on long-term hemodialysis, muscle endurance was lower, whereas maximal voluntary force was not significantly different. We observed a transition from type I (oxidative) to type II (glycolytic) muscle fibers, and an alteration of mitochondrial structure (swelling) without changes in DNA content, genome replication (peroxisome proliferator activator receptor γ coactivator-1α and mitochondrial transcription factor A), regulation of fusion (mitofusin and optic atrophy 1), or fission (dynamin-related protein 1). Notably, there were autophagosome structures containing glycogen along with mitochondrial debris, with a higher expression of light chain 3 (LC3) protein, indicating phagophore formation. This was associated with a greater conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the expression of Gabaralp1 and Bnip3l genes involved in mitophagy.

Conclusions

In this highly selected long-term hemodialysis population, a low oxidative phenotype could be defined by a poor endurance, a fiber-type switch, and an alteration of mitochondria structure, without evidence of sarcopenia. This phenotype could be related to uremia through the activation of autophagy/mitophagy.

Clinical Trial registration numbers:

NCT02794142 and NCT02040363.
Perceptions of Global Citizen by Rover Scouts and Leadership Scouts
Authors: Wangdi Sonam , Tenzin Karma
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the survey study was to examine the perception of Global Citizen by: (1) Rover, who had undergone 21 days of Scouts Leadership Training, (2) Rover, who has not undergone 21 days of Scouts Leadership Training, (3) Nazhoen Scouts who have undergone 21 days of Scouts Leadership Training, and (4) to examine whether the perceptions of Global Citizen are determined by the number of years in the Scouting. The questionnaires were administered using google form to (n=209) (Male=87, Female=122, (1) =90, (2) =74, (3) =45 (4) = (0-5 Years=48, 5-10 Years=91 ,10-15 Years=70).Reysen and Katzarska-Miller (2013) Global Citizen Scale questionnaire within the total Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of (α=.92) and nine subscales viz Normative Environment(0.86), Global Awareness(0.74), Global Citizenship Identification(0.81), Intergroup Empathy(0.65), Valuing Diversity(0.79), Social Justice(0.81), Environmental Sustainability(0.79), Intergroup helping(0.80), and Responsibility to Act(0.83) were used to examine the perceptions of Global Citizen. The results of the survey study revealed that out of the nine subscales of the Global Citizen Scale of Reysen and Katzarska-Miller (2013), Normative Environment, Global awareness, Global Citizenship Identification, and Intergroup Empathy have been perceived as Somewhat Agree (5.00-5.99): Valuing Diversity, Social Justice, Environmental Sustainability, Intergroup Helping, and Responsibility to Act have been perceived as Agree (6.00-6.99). The overall perception on the Global Citizen is established at x ̅=6.09 and σ=0.90. The correlation and regression line between the number of years being in the Scouting indicated very strong and positive associations between the variables.
Different Methods of Encryption and Decryption
Authors: Satapure Pratiksha
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Data is any type of stored digital information. Security is about the protection of assets. Data security refers to protective digital privacy measures that are applied to prevent unauthorized access to computers, personal databases and websites. Cryptography is evergreen and developments. Cryptography protects users by providing functionality for the encryption of data and authentication of other users. Compression is the process of reducing the number of bits or bytes needed to represent a given set of data. It allows saving more data. Cryptography is a popular ways of sending vital information in a secret way. There are many cryptographic techniques available and among them AES is one of the most powerful techniques. The scenario of present day of information security system includes confidentiality, authenticity, integrity, nonrepudiation. The security of communication is a crucial issue on World Wide Web. It is about confidentiality, integrity, authentication during access or editing of confidential internal documents. Keywords: Cryptography, Hill Cipher, Homophonic Substitution Cipher, Monoalphabetic Cipher, Ceaser Cipher.
Voice and Face Recognition for Web Browser Security
Authors: Reddy Reddy Phanidhar
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This paper analysis about browser privacy multimodal authentication mechanisms. Face and voice recognition will be used as authentication methods in this process. The OpenCV library is used in the framework's face recognition section. It detects and recognizes faces from a database using basic eigen face recognition approaches. The MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients) and Gaussian Mixture Model are used to recognize voices. Following successful authentication, the cookies on the local hard disc are decrypted, allowing us access to the browser cookies. Initially, after a user registers, we will encrypt the browser cookies with AES, one of the most secure encryption methods available. keywords: MFCC, Gaussian Mixture Model, Browser cookies, authentication, AES, encryption, decryption, Open CV, Eigen.
An analysis of new English words created during COVID-19
Authors: Nabila Ersyalia , Abdulrahman Tryanti R.
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic affects almost all aspects of life, including social and language aspects. One of the phenomena of language change is the emerging of new words during COVID-19. Taken from a linguistic perspective, this research aims to analyze the new words created during COVID-19, to analyze their meaning of the new words, and how they affect human social life. The method used in this research is discourse analysis using a descriptive qualitative research design. The researchers collected these new English words from social media, books, articles, and news. Findings reveal that there are nineteen new English words created during COVID-19. These new words are now very popular on social media and are used in general conversation. In addition, it suggests that these new words have profoundly affected our social life and also the teaching and learning process of English.
Why positive results from protein test strips in urine samples in men can put the patient's health at risk due to over-treatment
Authors: Diamandis Dr. Carolina , Abbas Yousef , Feldman Jonathan
Published: November 2021

Testing for microscopic blood traces, protein and other parameters by
means of test strips has been a standard method in general medical and
urological practices for years, but also in private settings. We report
a potential source of error in the measurement of protein content of
urine in men which has never been addressed in the manufacturer’s
instructions or in other publications.
Perioperative and Long-Term Outcomes of Ross versus Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Wenos Chelsea , Herrmann Jeremy , Timsina Lava , Patel Parth M. , Fehrenbacher John W. , Brown John
Published: November 2021

Background The ideal aortic valve replacement strategy in young-
and middle-aged adults remains up for debate. Clinical practice
guidelines recommend mechanical prostheses for most patients less than
50 years of age undergoing aortic valve replacement. However, risks of
major hemorrhage and thromboembolism associated with long-term
anticoagulation may make the pulmonary autograft technique, or Ross
procedure, a preferred approach in select patients. Methods Data
were retrospectively collected for patients 18 to 50 years of age who
underwent either the Ross procedure or mechanical aortic valve
replacement (mAVR) between January 2000 and December 2016 at a single
institution. Propensity score matching was performed and yielded 32
well-matched pairs from a total of 216 eligible patients. Results
Demographic and preoperative characteristics were similar between the
two groups. Median follow-up was 7.3 and 6.9 years for Ross and mAVR,
respectively. There were no early mortalities in either group and no
statistically significant differences were observed with respect to
perioperative outcomes or complications. Major hemorrhage and stroke
events were significantly more frequent in the mAVR population (
p < 0.01). Overall survival ( p = 0.93), freedom
from reintervention and valve dysfunction free survival ( p =
0.91) were equivalent. Conclusions In this mid-term propensity
score-matched analysis, the Ross procedure offers similar perioperative
outcomes, freedom from reintervention or valve dysfunction as well as
overall survival compared to traditional mAVR but without the morbidity
associated with long-term anticoagulation. At specialized centers with
sufficient expertise, the Ross procedure should be strongly considered
in select patients requiring aortic valve replacement.
A Pulmonary artery dissection in infant
Authors: wen yang , Jin Mei , Yang Zhengbing
Published: November 2021

image, and the arrow area is the focus area; D shows the MRI T1 image,
the arrow area is the focus area, showing high signal, the low signal
shadow can be seen in the middle of the focus, and the
Bøygen: Hypotesen om akkumulering av ulempe
Authors: Holter Øystein Gullvåg , Snickare Lotta , Liestøl Knut
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The Boygen Model – the Hypothesis of Accumulated Disadvantage
Material from the FRONT project shows significant gendered differences in how the working environment and organizational culture are experienced. It is not a single factor that negatively affects women, but a complex process involving many components over time – with different causes and modes of action – together giving an accumulated disadvantage. These processes and their effects are summarized in a model called “Boygen” (Norwegian: Bøygen), after the creature who creates obstacles and counter-forces to Peer Gynt in Ibsen’s play. The academic version of Boygen operates partly through an “accumulation” of disadvantage throughout the academic career, and partly through experiences that tend to cause loss of self-confidence and motivation. External resistance and lack of support translates into inner doubt. The Boygen model is discussed in relation to international research on the effects of barriers to women in academia. The model is the first of three theoretical contributions to the project (chapters 7, 8 and 9) based on the empirical content in chapters 1–6.
Janus-modellen: Hvorfor kvinner opplever motbakker
Authors: Holter Øystein Gullvåg
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The Janus Model: Why Women Experience Disadvantage
Why is there an entrenched gender imbalance in the upper echelons of academia, while there is growing gender equality at the lower levels? This chapter investigates the extent to which there may be structural underpinnings to the gender imbalance and presents a model for identifying these structures called the “Janus model” (from the Roman god Janus with two faces). Janus has a friendly face (gender differentiation) and a strict face (gender stratification). The chapter opens with a review of research on gender differentiation and careers, and the background for the Janus model. The starting point is the strong gender differentiation that characterizes academia, especially at the lower levels, while the drop in women and continued numerical male dominance mark the top levels. The model describes how differentiation contributes to stratification at higher levels such that women are in the minority especially at the top. What is at first difference, gradually becomes rank and status. The Janus model shows how accumulation of disadvantage and the Boygen model (chapter 7) combine with structural conditions. The final part of the chapter looks at criticism of the Janus model, empirical nuance and theoretical development, and links to other new research.
Shining a light on the photochemistry of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite for solar cell application
Authors:   , Péan Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Since their first use in solar cells in 2009, lead halide perovskites have been employed in a wide variety of solar cell architectures leading to an impressive 25.5 % power conversion efficiency in 2020. However, the complex properties of perovskite materials as well as their instability in ambient atmosphere is impeding their development. In particular, trap states, through their formation and passivation, are believed to be responsible for the instability and subsequent degradation of the perovskite, as well as decreasing the device performances. In this work, 3 aspects of the methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) perovskite are investigated. First, the steady-state photoluminescence and degradation of MAPI were investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy, microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. Photobrightening, due to the passivation of trap states, and photodarkening, due to the degradation of the perovskite by moisture and oxygen, are found to be competing processes, making the onset of degradation difficult to accurately determine. Second, two models used to simulate charge carrier recombination and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) in perovskite materials, and extract information related to trap states are investigated. The importance of the excitation fluence and repetition period used is highlighted. The models are then used to fit TRPL decays of a MAPI thin-film and a bimolecular rate constant of ∼ 50 × 10−20 cm3/ns is obtained. Finally, the optical, morphological, photoluminescence and crystallographic properties, and stability of MAPI and 5-aminovaleric acid iodide-modified MAPI (AVA-MAPI) infiltrated in mesoporous carbon perovskite solar cells are investigated. Superoxide formation was measured using the dihydroethidium fluorescence probe and AVA-MAPI is shown to generate less superoxide than MAPI when infiltrated in mesoporous layers (ZrO2, TiO2/ZrO2 and TiO2/ZrO2/C). This is partially explained by the presence of a uniform capping layer in AVA-MAPI, hindering oxygen diffusion in the film hence reducing superoxide formation.
ANALISIS FERTILITAS, KELUARGA BERENCANA DAN PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the causality of relationship between fertility, family planning and women's education. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used are secondary data from 2012 to 2016 that use data Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long and short term at the same time. The findings of this study indicate that fertility and family planning do not have a reciprocal relationship or direction and fertility and women's education has no causality of relationship but has a direct relationship with women's education on fertility and family planning and education women do not have a causality of relationship but have a relationship with 10% confidence level for women's education on family planning.
PENGARUH KEKUATAN PASAR TERHADAP KECUKUPAN MODAL PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ananda Yussi , Aimon Hasdi , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out how the Influence of Market Power on Capital Adequacy in Conventional and Islamic Banks in Indonesia in the long and short term. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2006: Q1 to 2016: Q4, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are Market Power, Deposits, Capital, Inflation and Economic Growth. The research methods used are: (1) Error Correction Model (ECM) Analysis, (2) Classical Assumption Test. The results of the study show that (1) Short-term paths of Conventional Bank Market Power are higher than Islamic banks. This means that in the short term the Konvensionsal Bank dominates the banking market in Indonesia. While in the long run Market Power in Islamic Banks is higher than Conventional Banks. So Islamic banks in the long run dominate the banking market in Indonesia. (2) In the short term and long term deposits at Conventional Banks are higher compared to Islamic Banks. So conventional banks in the short and long term can collect more banking funds in Indonesia. (3) In the short and long term capital in Islamic banks is higher than conventional banks. So Islamic banks in the short and long term dominate banking capital in Indonesia. (4) In the short and long term, inflation in conventional banks is higher compared to Islamic banks. So it can be said that conventional banks in the short and long term are influenced by inflationary shocks in Indonesia. (5) In the short-term and long-term economic growth in Islamic banks is higher than conventional banks. So it can be said that Islamic banks in the short and long term are influenced by the high and low level of Indonesia's economic growth.Keywords: Market Power, Capital Adequacy, Conventional and IslamicBanks, and Error Correction Model (ECM).
PENGARUH KEMAHALAN KONSTRUKSI, KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rahmadhani Hikmah J
Published: November 2021

This research aims to find out: (1) The Effect of Construction Overpriced on Human Development in West Sumatra. (2) Effect of Fiscal Independence on Human Development in West Sumatra. (3) Effect of Economic Growth on Human Development in West Sumatra. (4) The Effect of Construction Cost, Fiscal Independence, and Economic Growth Together on Human Development in West Sumatra. This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data type is secondary data. This study uses panel data, namely using 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Construction Expenses have a negative and significant effect on Human Development in West Sumatra. (2) Fiscal Independence has a negative and insignificant effect on Human Development in West Sumatra. (3) Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on Human Development in West Sumatra.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Syafitri Aisyah , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of regional financial performance, labor force participation rates, and inflation on economic growth in West Sumatra. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series with a period of time from 1987 to 2017, with the technique of collecting data documentation and library studies obtained from the institutions and agencies concerned. The variables used are government expenditure, investment, balance funds, labor force participation rates, inflation and economic growth. The research methods used are: (1) Ordinanry Least Square (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test. The results of the study show that (1) Government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. (2) FDI investment has a negative and not significant effect on economic growth. (3) Balancing Funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. (4) Work Force Participation Level has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. (5) Inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth (6) Government Expenditures, Investment, Balancing Funds, Labor Force Participation Levels and Inflation have a significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatra.
ANALISIS SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI DAN KREDIT MACET MODAL KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maura Poeja , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of reference interest rates on inflation and bad credit working capital and also see how the effect of inflation on bad credit working capital in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The type of data in this study are quantitative secondary data and time series from 2016M6-2018M11 with documentation data collection techniques sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial Services Authority (OJK), Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other library studies . Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models with steps: (1) classical assumptions, (2) hypothesis testing, and (3) test coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The benchmark interest rate has a negative and significant relationship to inflation. (2) The reference interest rate has a positive and significant relationship to non-performing loans of working capital in Indonesia. (3) Inflation has a non-significant and negative relationship to non-performing loans of working capital in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of reference interest rates on inflation and bad credit working capital and also see how the effect of inflation on bad credit working capital in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The type of data in this study are quantitative secondary data and time series from 2016M6-2018M11 with documentation data collection techniques sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial Services Authority (OJK), Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and other library studies . Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models with steps: (1) classical assumptions, (2) hypothesis testing, and (3) test coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The benchmark interest rate has a negative and significant relationship to inflation. (2) The reference interest rate has a positive and significant relationship to non-performing loans of working capital in Indonesia. (3) Inflation has a non-significant and negative relationship to non-performing loans of working capital in Indonesia. <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK (ITF) DALAM MEMODERASI VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Ratih Ratna , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the inflation targeting framework (ITF) policy or the inflation target in moderating monetary variables to inflation in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2005: Q3 to 2018: Q4, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are interest rates (X1), the money supply (X2), and exchange rates (X3) as independent variables. Variable inflation targeting framework or inflation target (X4) as a moderating and inflation variable (Y) as the dependent variable. The research method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that (1) Partially interest rate and money supply significant positive effect to inflation in Indonesia. (2) Partilally exchange rate and inflation target do not have a signifivant effect to inflation in Indonesia. (3)Partially the inflation target is able to moderate interest rates to inflation in Indonesia. The inflation target is pure moderation. (4) Partially the inflation target is not able to moderate the money supply to inflation, where the inflation target is only a potential moderating variable.  (5) Partially the inflation target is not able to moderate the exchange rate to inflation, where the inflation target is only a potential moderating variable
ANALISIS KURVA PHILIPS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afriandi Yogi , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence inflation in Indonesia in the Philips curve with variables that affect expected inflation, unemployment and world oil prices. This type of research is associative descriptive research, where the data used are secondary data from 1986 to 2017 obtained from institutions and related institutions, which are analyzed using the Ordinary Lest Square (OLS) method. Inflation that is expected to occur the same as the previous year's inflation has a significant effect on the positive direction of inflation in the Philips curve in Indonesia. Unemployment affects inflation with a significant positive effect on inflation in the Philips curve in Indonesia. World oil prices do not affect inflation with a positive but not significant the Philips curve in Indonesia, and expected inflation, unemployment, and world oil prices together have a significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that inflation expected to occur the same as the previous year's inflation has a significant effect on the positive direction of inflation. Unemployment influences inflation with a significant positive effect on inflation. World oil prices do not affect inflation with a positive but not significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia , and expected inflation, unemployment, and world oil prices together have a significant effect on the Philips curve in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that inflation is a measure of the economy of a country whether or not it is controlled by inflation, indicating that economy is also controlled in that country, the government should work together with the whole community so that people can be helped.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DAN SUKU BUNGA BI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study to find out how the influence non-cash transactions and interest rate on economics growth. The independent variables of this study is credit cards (X1), e-money (X2) and interest rate (X3). The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2010Q1 to 2018Q4, with documentation data collection technique is Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik publication, and library studies. The theoretical model of this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The steps in this method is (1) classical assumption test, (2) hypotheses test, and (3) determination coeffisient test (R2). The results of this study show that (1) credit cards significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that if there is an increase the volume of credit cards transactions,which indicates a velocity of money and increased public consumption, the output and economic growth will also increase.(2) e-money no significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that an increase or decrease the volume of e-money transactions does not cause or encourage economic growth in Indonesia. (3) the interest rates no significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that an increase or decrease in interest rates determinated by Bank Indonesia does not affect on economics growth in Indonesia. (4) credit cards, e-money, and the interest rates together have a significant influence on economics growth in Indonesia, this means that if there is a positive change together these independent variables will encourage economics growth in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DALAM NEGERI, INVESTASI ASING, TENAGA KERJA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mahriza Tevi , Amar B Syamsul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of economic variables on economic growth in West Sumatra. The type of data in this study is time series. In analyzing sequential data from 1987 to 2017, OLS Analysis method was used. Based on the results of testing of domestic investment, foreign investment, labor and road infrastructure have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of West Sumatra. Where domestic investment and foreign investment is an investment that will drive the economic wheel of West Sumatra, labor will increase the economic productivity of West Sumatra and road infrastructure as public goods will drive the economic wheel as a means of connecting in the distribution of goods and services in West Sumatra
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Hatika Marreza, Idris
Authors: Marezza Hatika , Idris Idris
Published: November 2021

: This study aims to analyze the effect of factor (X1) cigarette consumption toward the severity of poverty, (X2) education toward the severity of poverty, (X3) health toward the severity of poverty, in West Sumatra. This study uses data analysis methods which uses multiple linear analysis using the Ordinary Least Square approach. This study uses the Susenas data of West Sumatra Province in 2017. The results of the study show that (1) Cigarette consumption does not have a significant effect toward poverty severity. (2) Education has a significant effect toward the severity of poverty. (3) Health does not have a significant effect toward the severity of poverty. (4) Taken together there is a significant influence between Cigarette Consumption, Education and Health toward the severity of poverty in West Sumatra. Therefore, it is expected that the public can reduce cigarette consumption to reduce the severity of poverty. For education, the government is expected to try to pay attention to and improve the development of decent infrastructure with more teaching staff. Health needs to be improved so that health complaints are reduced so as to support production activities and the maximum income earned and poverty will decrease.for further research on the analysis of factors that influence the severity of poverty can be added with other variables to be more complete.
ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT DAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Jesika Della , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence bettwen PAD, DAU, DBH, DAK on Regional Expenditure in the District/City of West Sumatra. This study also analyzed whether there was a flypaper effect in West Sumatra an how the condition of reginal financial capabilities in teh District/City of West Sumatra. The data used are secondary data in the form of panels with a period of time from 2015 to 2017, with the technique of collectting documentation data and libarary studies obtained from relevant intitusions and agencies. The variabels used are Reginal Expenditures, PAD, DAU, DBH, and DAK. The research method used is the Panel Regression Model and the Quadrant Mwthod. The results show that: (1) there is a positive and significant relationship between PAD and Regional Expenditure (2) there is a posotive and significant relationship between DAU and Regional Expenditure (3) there is a negative and insignificant relationship between DBH and Regional Expenditure (4) there is a positive and significant relationship between DAK of Regional Expenditure (5) inicated a flypaper effect in West Sumatra (6) from 19 District/City in west sumatra, only 5 regions occupying qudran I, 4 regions occupying qudran II, one occupying qudran III and 9 regions occupy qudran IV.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH (BUS) DAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS)
Authors: Yolanda Sherly , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to examine the factors affecting Non Performing Financing (NPF) in Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Rural Bank in Indonesia such as: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Inflation, and Exchange Rate. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series of monthly data from 2015 to 2018.The method used are: (1) Ordinanry Least Square (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test which is processed through Eviews 8.0 application. The results of the study show that (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a negative and significant effect on Non Performing Finansial (NPF) on Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Rural Bank (2) Return On Assets (ROA) has a negative and  not significant effect on Non Performing Finansial (NPF) on Sharia Commercial Bank and on Sharia Rural Bank has a positive and significant effect. (3) inflation has a negatif and not significant effect on Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Rural Bank. (4) Exchange Rate has a negatif and not significant effect on Non Performing Finansial (NPF) on Sharia Commercial Bank and on Sharia Rural Bank has a positive and not significant effect
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIJAKAN MAKROPRUDENSIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bakti Fajar Indanil , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: November 2021

This study examines the causal relationship beetwen macroprudential policy, and monetary policy on credit growth within a vector error corellations model (VECM) forIndonesia countries over the period November 2013 until Oktober 2018. The results of this study indicate that the macropruential policy and the credit growth does not have causality relationship, and the monetary policy and the credit growth has a causality relationship.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELUANG TENAGA KERJA SUMATERA BARAT MELAKUKAN MIGRASI ULANG ALIK
Authors: Putra Ilham Utama , Satrianto Alpon
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out effect of  wage level, education level, age, gender, and marital status on the opportunities of West Sumatera worker to migrate commuter. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The type of data is secondary. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey data in 2017 and using logistic regression analysis with the number of respondents as many as 6.560 people. The result of this study indicate that : (1) Wage rates have a positive and significant effect on the opportunities of West Sumatra workers to migrate commuter, (2) Educational level has a positive and significant effect on the opportunities of West Sumatra workers to migrate commuter, (3) Age positive and not significant effect on the opportunities of West Sumatra workers to migrate commuter, (4) Gender has a positive and significant effect on the opportunities of West Sumatra workers to migrate commuter, (5) Marital status has a positive and not significant effect on employment opportunities West Sumatra to migrate commuter. (6) employment sector has a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities west Sumatra to migrate commuter.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN KREDIT KONSUMTIF (STUDI KASUS BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Nofriadi Nofriadi , Amar B Syamsul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of credit interest rates  and Gross Domestic Products on consumer credit demand at commercial banks in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series. In analyzing coherent data from 2010 to 2018, multiple regression methods were used. Based on the results of testing (1) credit interest rates do not significantly influence consumer demand for loans at commercial banks in Indonesia. (2) Gross Domestic Product has a significant effect on consumer demand for loans at Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN)
Authors: Canitra Randi Febri , Adry Melti Roza , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of (1) UKP (2) Couples Education (3) Respondent Education (4) Family Income (5) Number of Children on the use of family planning in West Sumatra Province. The data analysis tool used is logistic regression using Susenas 2017 data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The study population is households that are married at an early age and already have children. The sample used was 507 poor households categorized using family planning and not using family planning. The hypothesis test used was the G test and the Wald test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the Logistic Regression found that UKP, respondent education, and number of children had an influence on family planning requests in West Sumatra Province. Therefore, equity and development in the field of education should be increased even more, so that education becomes more effective so that later higher quality education will build quality communities. In the long run, it will reduce the problems of poverty and population, especially problems in the growth rate of poor people and households.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mukhlisiana Mesi , Idris Idris , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of wages, education and health on labor produkctivity. Wage are measured using the provincial minimum wage data, education is measured using data on the percentafe of the populationaged 15 years and over who have a high school/vocational education and Indonesia tertiary education and health is measured using data on the percentage of the population experiencing pain complaints. This type of research is descriptive and associative research that describes the research variales amd find out whether there is influencer between the independent variable and the dependent variabel. The type of data in this research is panel power from 2013-2017 in Indonesia. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Panel Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Wage have significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers, (2) Education does not  have a significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers, (3) Health has a significant effect on the productivity of Indonesia workers, (4) Together education and health wages have a significant effect on the productivity of the Indonesia workforce.
PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fauzy Nickitha Dina , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

This study explains to determine the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment, and labor on economic growth in West Sumatera. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1988-2018, with documentation and library study data collection techniques obtainedfrom relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are economic growth (PDRB), domestic investment, foreign investment and labor, the research methods used are: (1) Multiple Regression Analysis (OLS), (2) Classical Assumption Test which states that: (1) investment in the country has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (2) foreign investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. (3) labor force has a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in West Sumatera. So only foreign investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in West Sumatera.
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar, Investasi Domestik dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Lorenza Ayu , Amar Syamsul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the money supply, domestic investment and labor on the performance of the Indonesia economy with secondary data in the form of time series from 1987 to 2018 and multiple regression analysis (OLS)  techniques are used which show that partially the money supply had a negative and not significant effect on the performance of the Indonesia economy with a probability of 0.5226 >α =5%; domestic investment and labor had a positive and significant effect on economic performance Indonesia with a probability of 0.0000 < α = 5%; the money supply, domestic investment and labor together have a positive and significant effect with F-Statistic probability of 0.0000 <α = 5% on the performance of the Indonesia economy. Appropriate controls are needed from Bank Indonesia to avoid excessive money supply  and the goverment must implement other policy measures that will encourage the performance of the Indonesia economy wih a comprehensive understanding of the development of domestic investment and Indonesia labor.
PENGARUH INKLUSI KEUANGAN TERHADAP STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN
Authors: Iramayasari Iramayasari , Adry Melti Roza
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of financial inclusion from the amount of ATMs inclusions and the amount of bank branches inclusions on financial stability and economic growth with deposit rates in ASEAN. This study uses panel data from 2004 - 2017 consisting of 6 countries in ASEAN, that are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines and Vietnam. The data processing method uses the Simultaneous Panel. Data is obtained from World Bank publications and FRED Economic Data annually. The results of the study explained that (1) Financial inclusion has a significant influence on financial system stability in ASEAN (2) The amount of inclusion ATMs has a significant effect on financial system stability in ASEAN (3) The amount of bank branches inclusions does not have a significant effect on financial system stability in ASEAN (4) Deposit interest has a significant effect on the stability of the financial system in ASEAN (5) financial inclusion has a significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN (6) The amount of inclusion ATMs has a significant effect but has a negative relationship with economic growth in ASEAN (7) The amount of inclusion bank branches has a significant influence on economic growth in ASEAN (8) Financial system stability on economic growth has a significant positive effect simultaneously on ASEAN (9) Economic growth on financial system stability has a significant positive effect simultaneously on ASEAN.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS KEMISKINAN, PEKERJA ANAK DAN PUTUS SEKOLAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Selvia Sri , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to determine and analyze the relationship between poverty variables, child labor and dropout rates in Indonesia and how the response of a variable due to the shock of other variables. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, with the data used are secondary data types, namely panel data from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2018 with data collection techniques documentation and literature studies obtained from related institutions and institutions namely the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests that must be performed, namely: (1) Unit root test, (2) Determination of Optimum Lag, (3) Stability Test, (4) Granger Causality Test, (5) Cointegration Test, (6) PVAR Test , (7) IRF test and (8) VD testThe results in this study explain that (1) poverty and child labor do not have a causality relationship only has a one-way relationship while poverty and drop out have a causality relationship. Furthermore, child labor and dropout rates have a causal relationship. The FEVD analysis explains that (4) In the short term child labor and dropout rates do not contribute to influencing the movement of poverty in Indonesia while in the long run child labor shocks and dropout rates affect the variability of poverty in Indonesia. (5) In the short term the variability of child labor is only affected by poverty while in the long run poverty shocks and dropout rates affect the movement of child labor in Indonesia. (6) variability in the number of dropouts in the short and long term is influenced by poverty shocks and dropout rates.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN KEMISKINAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ahmadizon Ahmadizon , Aimon Hasdi
Published: November 2021

Abstract : This research focuses on analyzing and knowing the effect of jobopportunities and poverty on Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra. This research isdescriptive and inductive. The data used in this study is secondary data with datacollection using panel data obtained from BPS West Sumatra Province 2013-2019period with 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra. This study analyzed using asimultaneous equation model (simultaneous equation regression model). Theresults of this study conclude that (1) Government investment has an insignificantand positive impact on employment opportunities, private investment has asignificant and positive impact on opportunities, economic growth has nosignificant effect and has a negative impact on employment opportunities. (2)Private investment has an insignificant and positive impact on poverty, economicgrowth has a significant and positive impact on poverty, education has asignificant and negative impact, while job opportunities have an insignificant andnegative impact on poverty in Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra 2013-2019.Keywords : Government Investment, Private Investment, Economic Growth,Education, Job Opportunities, Poverty.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KORUPSI,DEMOKRASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Lucia Maison , Triani Mike
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The study was conducted to: (1) Determine the response to corruption resulting fromthe shock of democracy and economic growth in Indonesia. (2) Knowing the democratic responseresulting from the shock of corruption and economic growth in Indonesia. (3) Knowing theresponse to economic growth due to the shock of corruption and democracy in Indonesia. Thistype of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The data used in this study aresecondary data, sourced from the KPK annual report website and sourced from BPS (BadanStatistics Center). VAR analysis method is used to determine the two-way relationship betweenvariables.The results of the research are: (1) There is no causal relationship between corruption anddemocracy. However, there is only a one-way relationship between corruption and democracy (2)There is no causal relationship between corruption and economic growth. However, there is onlya one-way relationship between corruption and growth. economy (3) There is no causalrelationship between democracy and economic growth. However, there is only a one-wayrelationship between democracy and economic growth.Based on the research results, it is suggested that the Government can implement policies inhandling cases of corruption and democracy because it will affect the welfare of society and thegovernment system in Indonesia. The government also pays more attention to the public sectorand the community's economic sector so that they can contribute to improving the welfare of thecommunity. This is aimed at improving the welfare of the Indonesian people.Keywords: Corruption, Democracy, Economic Growth, VAR.