bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير الاستبدال الجزئي لمسحوق نوى نخيل التمر كمصدر طاقة بديل للحبوب في العليقة على الأداء الإنتاجي لدجاج اللحم
Authors:   قسم العلوم البيطرية-كلية العلوم الزراعية والبيطرية-جامعة الزنتان-ليبيا, فريوان عبد الرزاق البشير , الفيتوري محمد الطاهر ,   قسم التربة والمياه-كلية العلوم الزراعية والبيطرية-جامعة الزنتان-ليبيا
Published: May 2024

In this study, 160 unsexed day-old Cobb broiler chicks were utilized to investigate the impact of incorporating various levels of date palm kernel powder into broiler chicken diets on productive performance. The chicks were raised in a closed poultry barn in Ain Zara, Tripoli, Libya, from September 10, 2022, to October 23, 2022, using a floor-rearing system. The study comprised four different dietary treatments, in addition to a control treatment, with chicks randomly and replicatively distributed. Each treatment consisted of four replications, and each replication included ten chicks. Date palm kernel powder was added at levels of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7% to the first (control), second, third, and fourth treatments, respectively, during the starter and grower phases. The experimental treatments were uniform in nitrogen (23%) and caloric content (3200 kcal/kg). A free-choice feeding system was implemented, providing feed and water to the chicks throughout the six-week study period, with temperature monitoring. The chicks were raised under consistent environmental conditions, including lighting, ventilation, bedding, labor, and a comprehensive therapeutic, preventive, and vaccination program throughout the experimental period. The study also encompassed evaluating average weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and mortality rate for 42-day-old birds. Results demonstrated a significant (P≤0.05) effect of adding date palm kernel powder to broiler chicken diets on weight gain and feed efficiency compared to the control treatment. Sequential addition of date palm kernel powder at levels of 3%, 5%, and 7% led to improvements in weight gain and feed efficiency. Additionally, higher levels of addition resulted in enhanced weight gain and feed efficiency, with the optimal weight gain observed at the 7% addition level, followed by the 5% addition level, and then the 3% addition level, in comparison to the control treatment (0%). Conversely, the best feed efficiency was recorded for the fourth (7%) and third (5%) treatments, respectively, compared to the control treatment (0%). No statistically significant differences were noted in feed consumption and mortality rate among all treatments, as mean values were similar. Based on the results, utilizing date palm kernel as an alternative energy source to grains could be significant, especially in regions where palm trees are cultivated, providing essential grains for human consumption. Keywords: Date kernel, productive performance, broiler, weight gain, feed efficiency.
Physiochemical properties of chitosan extracted from shrimp shells caught in Libyan coast
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli. Tripoli, Libya, Lahmer Rabya A , Altuaty Faiza M ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli. Tripoli, Libya, Hassan Tawfik M. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli. Tripoli, Libya, Abuhlega Thuraya A. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tripoli. Tripoli, Libya, Alfazani Faten L. ,   Marine Biology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the possibility of extracting chitosan extracted from shrimp collected from the Libyan coast, to study some of its physiochemical properties, and to classify it compared to those extracted from imported shrimp available in the Libyan market in Tripoli. The physical and chemical properties of chitosan were studied including fat-binding capacity (FBC), water-binding capacity (WBC), throughput, solubility, moisture content, ash, protein, lipid, and degree of deacetylation of chitosan. The results showed that the moisture content was 28.025% in the untreated shrimp shells. The chitin sample contained 10.166% of moisture, compared to 2.677% only in the chitosan sample. Fresh local shrimp shells contained 4.70% ash, whereas the ash content in the imported sample was 53.62%. The extracted chitin and chitosan samples recorded 0.45% and 2.05% ash content, respectively. Local shrimp shells contained 28% of protein. 4.16% protein content was found in chitin extract from locally collected shrimp shells, against 0.098% in extracts from imported shrimp shells. Moreover, local shrimp shell samples contained 0.668% of fat, against 5.86% fat content in imported samples. Chitin and chitosan extracted from local shrimp shells contained 0.74% and 2.50% fat, respectively. Chitosan extracted from imported shrimp shells had a fat content of 7.307%. Fresh shrimp yielded 14.04% of chitosan, with a 0.329% the chitosan extracts from the local shrimp shells, compared to 8.5% extracts from the imported shrimp shells. A deacetylation score of 9.944 was found in chitosan extracted from both local and imported chimpanzees. The solubility of chitosan extracted from domestic shrimp shells was 0.329%, against an 8.5% solubility of chitosan extracted from imported shells. The solubility of locally extracted chitosan is, therefore, comparatively weaker. The water-binding capacity (WBC) of chitosan extracted from local and imported shrimp shells were found to be 485.6% and 483.2%, respectively. The ability of chitosan extracted from local shrimp shells showed a fat binding capacity (FBC) of 611% against a capacity of 764% of imported chitosan. Although this study succeeded in extracting chitin and chitosan from local and imported shrimp shells using chemical treatment, chitosan production was significantly poor, compared to previous studies. Keywords: Fat binding capacity, Fresh shrimp, Physiochemical properties, Solubility of chitosan
Modelo matemático con sesgo y coeficientes de influencia en la relación teórica del pensamiento científico: análisis desde el biorregulador larvario Gambusia Punctata Poey, 1854
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Argota-Pérez Geomanis
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue proponer un modelo matemático con sesgo y coeficientes de influencia en la relación teórica del pensamiento científico: análisis desde el biorregulador larvario Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854. El estudio se realizó durante cuatro meses. El modelo matemático se fundamenta en la variable independiente (-Vi), la variable dependiente (-Vd), un coeficiente de control (m), y una función exponencial (e-Vd). Se considera un coeficiente (s) que ajusta el sesgo inicial. Se propuso como modelo matemático dos ecuaciones: 1ro) -Vi = m ⋅ (1−e-Vd) + s ⋅ (1−e), y 2do) -Vd = Ʃni=1 [m ⋅ -Vi ⋅ (1−e-Vd)] + s ⋅ (1−e). La selección dependerá de identificar una o varias variables independientes. El valor m fue mediante valores ponderados: -0,2 (influencia menor), -0,4 (influencia moderada), -0,6 (influencia considerable), y -0,8 (influencia significativa) que refirieron desde cambios perceptibles, pero limitados hasta cambios fundamentales y marcados en los valores o resultados de la variable dependiente. La asignación de valores ponderados se basó en la comprensión teórica del sistema donde se integra datos empíricos y teóricos. La inclusión de la función exponencial mejora la precisión sobre las complejas relaciones causa-efecto no lineales en sistemas naturales. Se concluye que, el modelo matemático propuesto, que es respaldado por asignaciones ponderadas y una función exponencial, ofrece una sólida herramienta para comprender y predecir respuestas en sistemas complejos. Aunque la subjetividad inicial puede introducir cierta incertidumbre, una rigurosa revisión de la literatura científica minimiza sesgos potenciales, asegurando así su validez y utilidad en la ciencia.
La participación de la policía nacional en el sistema de protección a víctimas y testigos
Authors: Pilamunga-Guallpa Jorge Aníbal , López-Soria Yudith
Published: May 2024

The intervention of victims, witnesses and other participants: judges, prosecutors, experts, investigators, in a criminal process, puts their lives and that of their families at risk, on many occasions. Therefore, from the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, priority procedures are established for the protection of vulnerable people and the defense of their rights, protected by the principles of accessibility, responsibility, complementarity, opportunity, effectiveness and efficiency. One of those protection mechanisms in dangerous situations is police protection; figure that has been incorporated into Ecuadorian regulations, in search of reducing the serious security crisis spread nationwide. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to determine if the participation of police officers in the Victims and Witnesses Protection System is effective and fulfills its mission of safeguarding the integrity of those protected. To do this, a qualitative methodological approach is used and the scientific methods applied are the bibliographic review, the historical - logical and the analytical - synthetic. Everything that has made it possible to find the critical knots that weaken the actions of the System, such as the decrease in the budget, the lack of specialized human talent and that the laws that govern the protection processes do not allow safeguarding outside the limits of the Ecuadorian territory.
Editorial
Authors: Estrada Martínez María Elena
Published: May 2024

Estimados lectores:
En el presente número, la Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas hace un recorrido fundamentalmente por temas jurídicos, educativos y médicos de interés para la comunidad universitaria.
En el entorno legal, se revisa críticamente el uso progresivo de la fuerza policial y el papel del Estado frente al delito de la desaparición forzada de personas como violaciones de los derechos humanos en el Ecuador. Además,  los principios de la legalidad y publicidad son analizados dentro del contexto de la contratación pública ecuatoriana y se destaca la necesidad de regular legalmente la prueba indiciaria para el mejor control de la actuación jurisdiccional. El fenómeno de la violencia contra las mujeres se examina a partir de documentos legales y para su prevención y erradicación se propone que se establezca como una política de Estado. Por otro lado, la revisión crítica del principio de igualdad en materia penal, demuestra que es insuficiente en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano.
La importancia de la educación ambiental de los escolares primarios es obvia y en la actualidad precisa de nuevos enfoques y tecnologías para enfrentar la problemática desde una visión holística de la realidad y contribuir a la protección del ambiente. En este sentido, como parte de la formación integral de los educandos de nivel primario, se alegan proposiciones teóricas y prácticas para trabajar la educación ambiental y se propone una multimedia como medio didáctico para el desarrollo de destrezas en niños de la educación inicial para el cuidado del medioambiente.
En cuanto a la educación superior, una vez más, se evidencia la importancia de los proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad en el proceso de formación profesional de los estudiantes que responde a las necesidades de la sociedad y aportan beneficios a los grupos vulnerables o menos favorecidos. Además, se presentan las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje adoptadas por los docentes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19 que conllevan a una mayor autonomía del estudiante en la construcción de su conocimiento.
Es meritorio destacar el interés que puedan suscitar en el campo de la salud, los artículos relacionados con los miomas uterinos, la ligadura de las arterias hipogástricas y la implementación de una tipología de complicaciones clínicas y quirúrgicas relacionadas con la cirugía tiroidea. En todos los casos se proponen soluciones prácticas para el buen manejo terapéutico, así como para lograr una evolución satisfactoria del paciente.
Este número pone a disposición de sus lectores, investigaciones originales cuyos resultados llaman a la reflexión y demuestran el compromiso de la Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador con la generación de conocimientos.
Análisis de situaciones didácticas como instrumentos psicológicos para aprender a leer y escribir en primaria
Authors: Martínez Corona Betsabé , Moreno Tapiaa Javier
Published: May 2024

In this article, a qualitative analysis is made of formal and informal educational situations that function as psychological instruments from a Vygostskian perspective, which benefits from learning reading comprehension and written composition, in a group of 9 primary school students from a private school in the city of Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo through semi-structured interviews and participant observation. The results show the importance of favoring informal educational situations in addition to maintaining the formal ones, since the context, environment and informal educational agents such as parents can favor these skills, mainly in contexts as complex and challenging as those that the pandemic has represented by Covid-19.
Marketing viral para la difusión de programas sociales en las comunidades rurales de Perú
Authors: Castillo-Palacios Freddy William
Published: May 2024

The article aims to analyze the reality of the use of social networks for the dissemination of social programs in rural communities of Perú. The research is qualitative-interpretive. Methodologically, it is based on phenomenology and hermeneutics, which uses the interview and bibliographic review. Social media in rural communities in Peru is associated with Facebook and Twitter, however, the advertising or informative content that is developed is inappropriate, within the most relevant social programs are the programs QaliWarma, Juntos, Beca 18, Jóvenes Productivos, Trabaja Perú, Noa Jayatai, Agro rural, Impulsa Perú, Vivienda Rural and Pensión 65, however, not all programs have made it possible to meet the objectives aimed at reducing poverty levels and especially the coverage limit to generate a greater social impact.
Modelo de negocio para la gestión de servicios de construcción en línea
Authors: Avila Correa Blanca Lucía , Vázquez Erazo Edwin Joselito
Published: May 2024

The construction is one of the productive sectors with a high impact on the Ecuadorian economy because it affects the generation of employment and commercial activities of services and subsidiary products. It is highly sensitive to internal and external agents that impact the demand for the provision of its services. Its characteristics affect the informality with which services are contracted, which generates uncertainty and distrust in its users. The present study was based on the quantitative research approach to determine the levels of acceptance, the technical and financial feasibility of a business model for the cantonal capital of Azogues, which aims to regulate the provision of minor services and guarantee compliance with terms and conditions. agreements. Acceptance levels were determined through surveys targeting potential demand. A business architecture model of the technological infrastructure was proposed and the financial analysis was carried out that converged in the establishment of profitability indicators and the profitability threshold that guarantee its implementation. The results show a market that demands the digitization of service provision through a visibly profitable business model.
Features of the formation of the strategy for positioning of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Serhiienko Oleksandr , Kaniuka Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the strategy for positioning of agricultural enterprises. The interpretation of the concepts of "strategy", "positioning strategy" and the cycle of strategic formation of competitive advantages of an agro-industrial enterprise are studied. The main principles that can be taken into account in the process of forming the strategy for positioning agricultural enterprises are highlighted. The study emphasizes the importance of studying and implementing effective positioning strategies to ensure the stability and competitiveness of an enterprise in the market. In the context of modern challenges and trends in the development of the agro-industrial sector, the authors consider the key aspects that determine the effectiveness of the positioning of enterprises in a competitive environment. Factors such as technological level of production, compliance with quality standards, logistics infrastructure, as well as the influence of economic and political conditions on the formation of the strategy for positioning of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. The authors highlight the need for an in-depth analysis of internal and external factors affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises and consider the importance of effective communication to achieve unique value to consumers. The study examines legislative initiatives aimed at simplifying the change in the target designation of land plots in order to attract investments for the reconstruction of Ukraine. The authors consider how military events affect strategic management in agricultural sector and change approaches to business. The work aims to reveal current challenges and opportunities for agricultural enterprises during the military conflict and provides practical recommendations for effective management in conditions of instability. It is noted that the implementation of digital technologies and innovations plays a key role in the formation of a successful positioning strategy, ensuring the effective use of resources and increase in competitiveness in the market. The paper also examines the prospects and challenges facing agricultural enterprises in the context of forming a positioning strategy in modern conditions. The study indicates that the use of digital technologies is becoming a strategic direction for the development of the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex in the conditions of modern technological progress
Making Sense of the Micro: Building an Evidence Base for Ontario’s Microcredentials
Authors: Pichette Jackie , Rizk Jessica , Brumwell Sarah
Published: May 2024

This Innovation Spotlight responds to confusion and uncertainty surrounding “microcredentials”. The authors, from the Higher Education Quality Council of Ontario (HEQCO), offer a working typology that uses “microcredentials” as an umbrella term for credentials that are tied to short learning opportunities, focussed on specific skills or knowledge. In the context of declining long-term employment, the authors call for short, flexible programs that facilitate lifelong learning and respond to the modern hiring needs of employers. They make the case that postsecondary institutions, governments and employers can collaborate in designing and delivering job-relevant microcredentials, grounded in evidence. The authors plan to build an evidence base by engaging stakeholders – prospective students, employers, and institutional administrators – to examine the perceived and potential value of microcredentials.
Foreword
Authors: Porter David
Published: May 2024

Micro-credentials and their use are hot topics in higher education in 2021. As the World Economic Forum Jobs 2020 report (World Economic Forum, 2020) noted, there is an increasing need to provide short-timeframe opportunities for reskilling and upskilling that will not diminish as we move forward. Driven by this need to reskill or upskill learners, institutions are looking closely at new practice models that will allow them to offer training and certification in smaller units of learning directly tied to workplace needs. This opportunity to create customizable learning experiences for individuals has catalysed a movement to harness ideas originally designed for open badging (OpenBadges.org, 2020) with the developing requirement for institutions to offer digital credentials for all learners (AACRAO, 2020). The resulting fusion has led to the exploration and development of micro-credentials, inspired by the collective value proposition for learners, higher education institutions and employers.
Exploring Mental Wellbeing, Distress and Adjustment in a Blended Learning Environment
Authors: Conwi Lord Joseas , Pinar Fredyrose Ivan , Destura Jose
Published: May 2024

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the education landscape underwent a rapid transformation, with blended learning emerging as a predominant approach. This study employed explanatory sequential analysis to examine the impact of academic and familial distress, as well as adjustment, on students' mental health within the dual continua model. Quantitative results identified three mental health groups: flourishing (21.14%), languishing (39.72%), and moderately mentally healthy (39.14%). Students generally displayed moderate mental well-being, high academic distress, moderate familial distress, and strong adjustment to blended learning. Notably, the relationship between adjustment and academic stress, suggesting the effective adaptation to the demands of blended learning can mitigate academic related stressors. Explaining the quantitative area, qualitative exploration uncovers a deeper understanding of student’s lived experiences, emotional states, ranging from resilience and adaptability to anxiety and frustrations. Moreover, it tackles the challenges faced by the students including technological barriers, time management dilemmas and exacerbation of isolation as the effects of pandemic. These revelations underscore the imperative need for educational interventions that seamlessly integrate mental health education into curricula, fostering a healthier and more inclusive blended learning environment. Prioritizing mental health education in the curriculum can enhance students' academic, emotional, and social success in the evolving educational environment.
Assessment of Organizational Management Capacity of Public Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sulu State College
Authors: Anjirani Sharifa
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the organizational management skills of Sulu State College for fiscal year 2023. A purposive sample of 100 people was selected, and several statistical procedures such as weighted mean, standard deviation, t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's r were used. According to the findings, the majority of surveyed employees were female, under the age of 30, had less than five years of work experience, had permanent employment, and possessed bachelor's degrees. According to the findings, Sulu State College had a significantly high degree of adaptation, particularly in strategic and operational planning, resource mobilization, communication management, and knowledge development. Interestingly, demographic variables such as gender, age, tenure, job status, and educational background had no significant influence on employees' perceptions of the institution's capacity for management. In addition, those who approved of the organizational management ability for strategic planning had similar perspectives on operational planning, resource mobilization, communication strategy, and knowledge management. This further means that employees from different demographic groups perceived SSC's management capacity similarly. This suggests that the college's practices are viewed as consistent and effective across all employee segments. The study also supported Frederic W. Taylor's Scientific Management Theory, highlighting its importance in improving organizational effectiveness through systematic work processes, task allocation, optimum procedures, performance evaluation, and incentivization. It offers a framework for directing and inspiring employee performance.
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program in the Muncipality of Omar: The Case of Students Beneficiaries
Authors: Salamuddin Altamir
Published: May 2024

Since 2007, the Philippine government has implemented the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Programme (4Ps), a conditional cash transfer (CCT) initiative aimed at reducing poverty and fostering human capital development among the nation's poorest households. This study investigates student perceptions of the program in Omar, Sulu, using a descriptive design with 100 student beneficiary-respondents selected via purposive sampling. Findings indicate that student beneficiaries at Capual National High School, mostly aged 16-19 and evenly split by gender, predominantly come from low-income families with parents earning 5,000 pesos or less monthly. They have been beneficiaries for 4 to 7 years. Results show high agreement among respondents regarding the program's implementation in financial assistance, health benefits, and education, with mean scores above 3.9. While there are no significant differences based on demographic profiles, positive correlations exist between financial assistance, health benefits, and education. Notably, variations are observed in financial assistance perceptions between genders and beneficiary tenure.
Of art and of land
Authors: Fentz Christine
Published: May 2024

A presentation of the performing artwork of Secret Hotel and the work of Earthwise Residency – both entities work with the more-than-human, and therefore with an innate sustainable set of values. This also applies to the biannual interdisciplinary symposium Earthbound, which is also presented.
Kolofon P37
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik
Published: May 2024

Peripeti 37
© Peripeti og forfatterne
Temaredaktion
Sandra Buch, Solveig Gade, Lise Sofie Houe, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, and Yvonne Schmidt.
 
Redaktion
Erik Exe Christoffersen, Solveig Daugaard, Michael Eigtved, Solveig Gade, Storm Møller Mad­ sen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen (ansv.), Signe Nygaard, Cecilie Ullerup Schmidt, Laura Luise Schultz, Josefine Brink Siem.
Korrektur:
Marianne Ølholm
Omslag: HABITAT+Bodyscaping 2021 Nana Francisca Schottlander Produceret af Metropolis
Foto: Marine Gastineau
Layout:
Ivan Micic
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teater- og Performancestudier (Københavns Universitet) og Den Danske Scenekunstskole. Peripeti er støttet af Statens Kunstfond og Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond.
Redaktionsadresse:
www.peripeti.dk Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi
Institut for Kommunikation og Kultur, Aarhus Universitet Langelandsgade 139.
DK 8000 Århus C
Redaktion: thomas.rosendal@cc.au.dk
My Deer Hunter
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik , Krøgholt Ida , Winkelhorn Kathrine
Published: May 2024

Interview with participants from My Deer Hunter by Christoffersen, Krøgholt og Winkelhorn. In dialouge with four participating veterans and the artistic team behind My Deer Hunter, the interview explores, how the performance and rehearsal process functioned for a group of PTSD affected veterans, and how their histories and participation in war was challenged.
Against All Odds
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik
Published: May 2024

Against All Odds (2019) are based on identity, representation, and statistics, which portrays how today’s young persons’ lives would statistically look in the future. The question raised by Christoffersen is, how the dramaturgy of the performance creates communication.
Love Theater: Intangible Conflicts
Authors: Kristensen Jeppe
Published: May 2024

Kristensen went to Bangkok to cast a prostitute who should play the leading character in Love Theater. The performance was based on her own life-experiences as prostitute, and the article is reflecting on intangible conflicts, regarding the prejudices of an audience.
Contemporary Art, Representation and Remediation
Authors: Exe Christoffersen Erik
Published: May 2024

Christoffersen emphasizes FIX&FOXY’s way of doing remediation, perceived as a way of ‘overpainting’ a work like a palimpsest.
World Theatre and Theatre of the Moment
Authors: Kristensen Jeppe
Published: May 2024

Kristensen gives an overall artistic discussion of FIX&FOXY and draws a thread from the company’s beginning as a theatrical variant of contemporary art, to Peter Osborne's analysis of what contemporary art is today.
Kolofon
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

PERIPETI
1 - 2004
 
REDAKTØR
Erik Exe Christoffersen
 
REDAKTION
Niels Lehmann
Mads Thygesen
Solrun Iversen
Steen Sidenius
 
AFDELING FOR DRAMATURGI
Institut for Æstetiske Fag,
Aarhus Universitet
Langelandsgade 139.
DK- 8000 Århus C
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk
© Peripeti og forfatterne
Tryk:
Det humanistiske fakultets repro-afdeling,
NØ-hjørnet
Sats: AGaramond 11,5 / 14
ISBN 87-87906-68-6
Oplag: 600
Kolofon P2
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

PERIPETI
2 - 2004
 
ANSVARSHAVENDE REDAKTØR
Erik Exe Christoffersen
 
MED REDAKTION
Mads Thygesen
 
AFDELING FOR DRAMATURGI
Institut for Æstetiske Fag. Aarhus Universitet
Langelandsgade 139. DK - 8000 Århus C
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk
Forsidefoto:
Meyerhold 1927
Bagsidefoto:
Odin Teatret 1969
© Peripeti og forfatterne
 
Tryk:
Det Humanistiske Fakultets repro-afdeling,
NØ-hjørnet
Oplag: 600
 
ISBN 87-87906-68-6
ISSN: 1604-0325
Calling Heard over a Great Distance 1-8
Authors: Ruge Ane Mette
Published: May 2024

The series of pictures is the first part of a continued project.The title Calling Heard over a Great Distance 1-8 refers to the poetical context of the project.
From sensation to fluent identity – Lili Elbe’s life narrative between historical case and contemporary re-enactment*
Authors: Ølholm Marianne
Published: May 2024

From Man into Woman: Lili Elbe’s Confessions (1931) describes the Danish painter Einar Wegener’s transformation into Lili Elbe and is the first (auto)biographical narrative of a subject who undergoes gender transformation surgery. It was published in parallel versions in Danish in 1931, in German in 1932, and in English in Britain and the U.S. in 1933. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Lili Elbe’s life story, and the historical case has become the subject of artistic re-interpretations in several media. The novel The Danish Girl by David Ebershoff was published in the U.S. in 2000, and the Hollywood movie by the same title, directed by Tom Hooper, appeared in 2015. In 2021, a dance performance, also by the same title and choreographed by Tim Rushton, was produced by the Holstebro Dance Company. Through the different historical representations, shifts can be traced in the perception of Lili’s transition from one gender to another, from the emphasis on the surgical transformation in the original narrative to the perspective of gender-confirmation of the most recent adaptation. Furthermore, the interpretations all relate to the question of authorship and access to artistic production.
Making it new
Authors: Thygesen Mads
Published: May 2024

Tidsskriftet indledes med Mads Thygesens "Making It New?'', som fokuserer på Forlaget Dramas seneste udgivelser med henblik på at give et overblik over hovedtendenser i den aktuelle dramatik. Thygesen ser desuden nærmere på bøger om emnet og diskuterer, hvordan forskellige modernismekonstruktioner spiller ind i forskellige beskrivelser af ny dansk dramatik. I modsætning til den udbredte opfattelse, at samtidsdramatikken er karakteriseret ved formfornyelse, hævder artiklen, at kategorien "det nye" er problematisk, fordi jagten på "det nye" konstruerer et bestemt blik på samtidsdramatikken, som alt for let kommer til at skygge over de værker, som ikke passer ind i konstruktionen. 
[The issue has been reconstructed from a scanned version of a printed issue, which might result in minor flaws in the text. This is also the cause of the odd page breaks.]
Bidragsydere
Authors: Redaktion
Published: May 2024

Marlene Ballebye
Dramaturg (cand.mag.), uddannet ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Majse Garde Bergmann
Dramaturg (cand.mag.) ved Danmarks Radio.
Erik Exe Christoffersen
Lektor (mag.art.) ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Annelis Kuhlmann
Lektor (ph.d., cand. mag. et art.) ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Nanna C. Rohweder
Stud.mag. ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Janek Szatkowski
Lektor (cand.phil.) ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Mads Thygesen
Ph.d.-stipendiat (cand.mag.) ved Afdeling for Dramaturgi, Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet.
Kritiske refleksioner: I seng med Madonna
Authors: De Duve Thierry , Gregersen Annette , Lund Pedersen Jacob
Published: May 2024

In these very personal reflections on his own work as an art critic, Thierry de Duve describes the interaction between theory, involvement and intuition in his meeting with the work of art.
Kolofon P10
Authors: Christoffersen Erik Exe
Published: May 2024

Peripeti
© Peripeti og forfatterne
 
TEMAREDAKTION
Erik Exe Christoffersen, Laura Schultz, Solveig Gade og Janicke Branth
REDAKTION
Erik Exe Christoffersen (ansv.), Janicke Branth, FalkHeinrich, Mads Thygesen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen, BirgitteHesselaa, Laura Schultz, Solveig Gade, Michael Eigtved, Jens Christian Lauenstein Led, Thomas Kragebæk, Louise Ejgod Hansen og Malene Rostgaard Chrestensen.
Layout: Christian Brink Christensen, Thomas Rosendal Nielsen og Mads Thygesen
Omslag: Michael Brostrup, Line Bie Rosenstjerne, Marie Tafdrup Wisbøl,Charlotte Trier, Joan Henningsen, RolfHansen, Bodil Lassen, Jørgen W Larsen, Pia Mourier og Ebbe Trenskow i]eg skal kraftedme ikke dø på dato (Aalborg Teater, 2008, foto: LarsHorn).
 
Tryk: Werks Offset Oplag: 500
ISSN: 1604-0325
Peripeti udgives af Afdeling for Dramaturgi (Aarhus Universitet) i samarbejde med Teatervidenskab (Københavns Universitet) og Dramatikeruddannelsen (Aarhus Teater). Tidsskriftet udgives med støtte fra Forskningsrådet for Kultur og Kommunikation. Alle temaartikler er fagfællevurderede.
REDAKTIONSADRESSE
Peripeti
Afdeling for Dramaturgi Institut for Æstetiske Fag, Aarhus Universitet, Langelandsgade 139,
DK- 8000 Århus C.
E-mail: aekexe@hum.au.dk
BESTILLING OG ABONNEMENT
peripeti@hum.au.dk Abonnement (to numre): 150 kr. Løssalg 100 kr.
Internet: http://www.dramaturgi.au.dk/forskning/publikationer/peripeti Peripeti udkommer to gange om året.
T idligere udgivelser: Jon Fosse (nr. 1 - 2004), Why a Theatre Laboratory? (nr. 2 - 2004), Ny dansk dramatik (nr. 3 - 2005), Dogmer og dramaturgi (nr. 4- 2005), Ny Fransk Dramatik (særnum­ mer 2005),Henrik Ibsen (nr. 5 - 2006), Performativitet (nr. 6 - 2006), Teatralitet (nr. 7- 2007), Teatertekster (nr. 8 - Efterår 2007), Serendipitet (særnummer- 2007), Instruktion og iscenesæt­telse (nr. 9 - 2008).
Development of nanoemulgel containing nanobentonite-purified catfish oil for candidate of a wound healing dosage form
Authors: Sari Tri Anita , Adi Annis Catur , Rachmawati Heni
Published: May 2024

Catfish oil contains docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which is a bioactive substance as a burn wound healer. This study aims to improve the organoleptic property of catfish oil using nanobentonite as an adsorbent, then formulated in topical nanoemulgel. Purified catfish oil was prepared into nanoemulsion by self-nanoemulsification method. The nanoemulsion formula consisted of catfish oil, cremophor RH40, and Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 with various ratios. The optimized nanoemulsion formula was incorporated into hydrogels which were developed using various polymers. Nanobentonite particle size of 508.47 ± 10.47 nm at 10% had the potential to improve catfish oil organoleptic without significantly reducing DHA level. The good physical appearance of nanoemulsion was produced by a 1:8:1 ratio and showed droplet size of 21.03 ± 0.23 nm, Polydispersity index (PDI) 0.269 ± 0.04, pH 6.83 ± 0.02, and zeta potential of −15 ± 2.57 mV. The most stable nanoemulgel was formed by 2% CMC-Na. This nanoemulgel containing catfish oil nanoemulsion has a particle size of 114.4 ± 2.40 nm, PDI 0.399 ± 0.02, pH 6.89 ± 0.01, viscosity of 5,700 ± 50 cps, spreadability of 5.69 ± 0.08 cm, and shows physicochemically stable at 25°C storage conditions. Thus, nanoemulgel containing catfish oil nanoemulsion is a promising wound healer. Nanobentonite is also a potential adsorbent to improve the acceptability of catfish oil for topical use.
Lattice Boltzmann method for studying dynamics of single rising bubble in shear-thickening power-law fluids
Authors: Xu Xin-Meng , Lou Qin ,   School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Published: May 2024

Bubble motion in non-Newtonian fluids is widely present in various industrial processes such as crude oil extraction, enhancement of boiling heat transfer, CO2 sequestration and wastewater treatment. System containing non-Newtonian liquid, as opposed to Newtonian liquid, has shear-dependent viscosity, which can change the hydrodynamic characteristics of the bubbles, such as their size, deformation, instability, terminal velocity, and shear rate, and ultimately affect the bubble rising behaviors. In this work, the dynamic behavior of bubble rising in a shear-thickened fluid is studied by using an incompressible lattice Boltzmann non-Newtonian gas-liquid two-phase flow model. The effects of the rheological exponent n, the Eötvös number (Eo), and the Galilei number (Ga) on the bubble deformation, terminal velocity, and the shear rate are investigated. The numerical results show that the degree of bubble deformation increases as Eo grows, and the effect of n on bubble deformation degree relates to Ga. On the other hand, the terminal velocity of the bubbles increases monotonically and nonlinearly with Ga for given Eo and n, and the effect of n on the terminal velocity of the bubbles turns stronger as Ga increases. When Ga is fixed and small, the terminal velocity of the bubble increases and then decreases with the increase of n at small Eo, and increases with the increase of n when Eo is large; but when Ga is fixed and large, the terminal velocity of the bubbles increases with the increase of n in a more uniform manner. In addition, regions with high shear rates can be found near the left end and right end of the bubble. The size of these regions grows with Eo and Ga, exhibiting an initial increase followed by a decrease as n increases. Finally, the orthogonal experimental method is used to obtain the influences of the aforementioned three factors on the shear rate and terminal velocity. The order of influence on shear rate is n, Ga and Eo which are arranged in descending order. For the terminal velocity, Ga has the greatest influence, followed by n, and Eo has the least influence.
Subungual Osteochondroma of the Great Toe: A Case Report
Authors: Jarolia Mansingh , MLV Sai Krishna , Digge Vijay Kumar , Panda Arun Kumar
Published: May 2024

Bony outgrowths of the distal phalanx of the great toe have been described in the literature but rarely. These subungual bony outgrowths can be caused by subungual exostosis or subungual osteochondromas. Both of these abnormalities are bony outgrowths with differences in the cartilage cap wherein the exostoses have fibrocartilage, and osteochondromas have hyaline cartilage. The subungual exostosis and osteochondroma that are protruding present symptoms of pain, redness, and deformed nail bed, whereas the nonprotruding osteochondromas have only a lump as the presenting symptom. In both conditions, excision of the lesion and curettage of the base helps prevent a recurrence. Curettage at the end of the excision of the bony outgrowth is required to avoid recurrence. After excision, the specimen should be sent for histopathologic examination to differentiate between the exostosis and osteochondromas, which are underreported in subungual locations, and to rule out malignant transformation. We present a 13-year-old girl with an isolated subungual nonprotruding exostosis of the great toe that was treated by excisional biopsy. The histopathologic examination confirmed it as osteochondroma, which is underreported.
Landscape drives zoonotic malaria prevalence in non-human primates
Authors: Johnson Emilia , Sunil Kumar Sharma Reuben , Ruiz Cuenca Pablo , Byrne Isabel , Salgado-Lynn Milena , Suraya Shahar Zarith , Col Lin Lee , Zulkifli Norhadila , Dilaila Mohd Saidi Nor , Drakeley Chris , Matthiopoulos Jason , Nelli Luca , Fornace Kimberly
Published: May 2024

Zoonotic disease dynamics in wildlife hosts are rarely quantified at macroecological scales due to the lack of systematic surveys. Non-human primates (NHPs) host Plasmodium knowlesi, a zoonotic malaria of public health concern and the main barrier to malaria elimination in Southeast Asia. Understanding of regional P. knowlesi infection dynamics in wildlife is limited. Here, we systematically assemble reports of NHP P. knowlesi and investigate geographic determinants of prevalence in reservoir species. Meta-analysis of 6322 NHPs from 148 sites reveals that prevalence is heterogeneous across Southeast Asia, with low overall prevalence and high estimates for Malaysian Borneo. We find that regions exhibiting higher prevalence in NHPs overlap with human infection hotspots. In wildlife and humans, parasite transmission is linked to land conversion and fragmentation. By assembling remote sensing data and fitting statistical models to prevalence at multiple spatial scales, we identify novel relationships between P. knowlesi in NHPs and forest fragmentation. This suggests that higher prevalence may be contingent on habitat complexity, which would begin to explain observed geographic variation in parasite burden. These findings address critical gaps in understanding regional P. knowlesi epidemiology and indicate that prevalence in simian reservoirs may be a key spatial driver of human spillover risk.
Correlations of obesity and elevated interleukin-6 levels with length of stay in COVID-19 patients in Korea: a retrospective study
Authors: Oh Hyunjung , Seo Kyoungsan
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of obesity and clinical characteristics including interleukin-6 (IL-6) with hospital length of stay (LOS) in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients in Korea. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study design was employed to analyze medical data from a government-designated hospital in a city of Korea. Clinical data were collected from 256 patients with COVID-19 in negative-pressure isolation wards in 2021. The following parameters were analyzed: body mass index (BMI), IL-6 levels, age, sex, comorbidities, healthy habitsat the time ofadmission, and LOS. The statistical package SPSS 26.0 was used for descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, the chi-square test, and partial correlation coefficients. Results: The age of COVID-19 patients was positively correlated with BMI (r = -.16, p = .012), IL-6 levels (r = .14, p = .022) and LOS (r = .26, p < .001). Obesity, non-drinking, hypertension, and older age were associated with longer LOS. Conclusion: These results suggest that age, obesity, and hypertension in COVID-19 patients are related to LOS. Studies investigating other factors that can affect long-term hospitalization in COVID-19 patients are suggested.
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Morphine as an Adjuvant to Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Infraumbilical Surgeries: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Abhinaya Murugappan , Balaji Ramamurthy , Mullainayaki Karunakaran , Pushparani Anand , Mirunalini Gunseelan
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Regional anaesthesia is the standard technique for lower limb infraumbilical procedures. To provide a better analgesic profile, adjuvants are added to local anaesthetics to enhance their action. Opioids have been used as an adjuvant for a long-time. With evolving pharmacology, various drugs satisfy the criteria of being an adjuvant. One such drug is Dexmedetomidine, a novel alpha-2 agonist. Aim: To compare the duration of analgesia of intrathecal Morphine and Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in a subarachnoid block for lower limb infraumbilical surgeries. Materials and Methods: In this randomised clinical, doubleblinded study conducted in a multispecialty hospital over the period of June 2020 to February 2021, 70 patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group M received Morphine 125 µg, and Group D received dexmedetomidine 5 µg as an adjuvant to 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. The primary outcome was to compare the duration of postoperative analgesia. The secondary results assessed the block characteristics, haemodynamic parameters, rescue analgesic consumption, sedation score, and side-effects like bradycardia, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and respiratory depression. Data was spread in an Excel sheet and descriptive analysis done. Normally distributed continuous variables were compared using a Student’s t-test, and discrete variables were compared using a Chi-square test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Both groups were similar with respect to age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anaesthesiologists grading, and duration of surgery. The duration of analgesia was 956.97±120.043 minutes in group M and 392.83±50.354 minutes in group D (p-value <0.001). The total consumption of paracetamol was 1984.71±499.111 mg in group M and 3543.86±406.17 mg in group D. The onset and regression were significantly faster in group D. There was significant hypotension and bradycardia up to the 40th minute and an increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, and mean arterial pressure between 5-7 hours in group D. The sedation score was more in group D for the initial two hours. Postoperatively, the incidence of nausea, vomiting, and pruritus was more in group M. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 125 µg of intrathecal morphine is a better adjuvant to spinal bupivacaine, providing excellent postoperative analgesia compared to 5 µg of intrathecal dexmedetomidine. However, dexmedetomidine had more incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, and sedation when compared to morphine intrathecally.
A Review of Factors Affecting Pod Shattering in Soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: Ndeke Victoria , Tembo Langa , Chigeza Godfree , Akoroda Malachy O.
Published: May 2024

Soybean is an important crop in the world cultivated for its oil and protein content. It is a significant component of the small holder cropping system and has the potential to become a major crop produced in Africa. However, its productivity is hampered by a number of biotic and abiotic factors. Among the important biotic factors affecting the yield of soybean is pod shattering. Pod shattering is the opening of mature pods along the dorsal or ventral sutures (located along the length of the pod) when the crop matures or during harvesting resulting in seed dispersal. It is a quantitative trait that is influenced by one major gene and a few minor genes and is also highly heritable. It can cause yield losses of up to100%. Apart from causing yield losses, pod shattering may pose a challenge to the crop rotations in the following seasons as seeds from shattered pods tend to emerge as volunteer weeds. There are a number of factors that are linked to pod shattering. An overview of the morphological, anatomical, environmental and genetic aspects associated with pod shattering in soybean is discussed in this review. Understanding all the factors underlying pod shattering in depth is key in breeding soybean varieties that delay to shatter. This can help breeders in knowing which approach to take in breeding for soybeans with pods that delay to shatter. Breeding strategies can focus on manipulating morphological, biochemical and anatomical traits.