bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giá trị chẩn đoán định khu của điện thần kinh trong chẩn đoán tổn thương đám rối thần kinh cánh tay do chấn thương
Authors: Đình Triển Vũ , Khánh Lâm , Thị Thu Hằng Tống , Thanh Thảo Nguyễn
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị của điện thần kinh trong chẩn đoán định khu tổn thương đám rối thần kinh cánh tay (ĐRTKCT) do chấn thương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến hành trên 40 bệnh nhân bị tổn thương đám rối thần kinh cánh tay được làm điện thần kinh đối chiếu với phẫu thuật từ tháng 05 năm 2015 đến tháng 02 năm 2017. Phương pháp nghiên cứu là tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Chẩn đoán tổn thương ngang mức rễ C5 hoặc C6 có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu là 100%, chẩn đoán tổn thương ngang mức rễ C8 và T1 cũng có độ nhạy 100%, tuy nhiên độ đặc hiệu thấp hơn chút ít tương ứng là 92,6% và 88,2%. Đối với ngang mức rễ C7, độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của phương pháp chẩn đoán điện thấp nhất với giá trị tương ứng là 88,5% và 85,7%. Mức độ tương đồng chẩn đoán ngang mức C5/C6/C7/C8/T1 giữa hai phương pháp điện thần kinh và phẫu thuật có chỉ số Kappa tương ứng là 0,32/0,47/0,57/0,84/0,71 với p<0,05, tương ứng đồng thuận từ trung bình và hoàn toàn thống nhất. Kết luận: Điện thần kinh là phương pháp chẩn đoán chức năng có giá trị trong việc chẩn đoán định khu tổn thương đám rối thần kinh cánh tay.

Từ khóa: Chẩn đoán điện, đám rối thần kinh cánh tay, chấn thương.
UZAMIŞ COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM GÖREN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE STRES, ANKSİYETE, DEPRESYON VE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BARĞI Gülşah , ŞAHİN Elif , ÇİMENLİ Çisil
Published: June 2021

Yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) pandemisinin uzaması nedeniyle Mart 2020'den bu yana bugün Türkiye'de halen aktif olarak çevrimiçi uzaktan eğitim uygulanmaktadır. Bu pandeminin başlangıcında öğrencilerde fiziksel inaktivite, anksiyete ve depresyon bildirilmiştir. Ancak, uzamış COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde çevrimiçi uzaktan eğitime devam eden üniversite öğrencilerinde stres, anksiyete, depresyon ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri gösteren ayrıntılı bir çalışma bulunmadığından bu çalışmada bunu araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu prospektif enine kesitsel çalışma üniversite öğrencilerini (n=281, 20,21±1,47 yıl) içermektedir. Stres, anksiyete ve depresyon varlığı (Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeği-21) ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri (Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu) çevrimiçi platform üzerinden uzaktan değerlendirildi. Tüm öğrencilerin 130 (%46,3), 157 (%55,9) ve 192'sinde (%68,3) sırasıyla stres, anksiyete ve depresyon vardı. Ayrıca 89 (%31,7) öğrenci inaktif, 115 (%40,9) öğrenci minimal aktif ve 77 (%27,4) öğrenci çok aktifti. Toplam fiziksel aktivite puanı boy, cinsiyet, günlük uyku süresi ve günlük oturma süresi ile istatistiksel anlamlı olarak ilişkiliydi (p<0,05). Fiziksel aktivite, stres, anksiyete ve depresyon puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu (p>0,05). COVID-19 pandemisinin başlamasından bu yana bir yıl geçti. Ancak, halen öğrencilerin çoğunluğu fiziksel olarak yeterince aktif değildir ve stres, anksiyete ve depresyon yaşamaktadır. Tüm bunlar öğrencilerin uzamış pandemi sürecine uyum problemlerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin olumsuz ruh hali fiziksel aktivitelerle ilişkili olmasa da öğrencilerin günlük oturma ve uyku süreleri arttıkça fiziksel aktivite miktarı da azalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, uzun süreli COVID-19 pandemisinin sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkileri artmaya devam ederken, üniversite öğrencileri fiziksel aktivite ve psikolojik danışmanlık programlarına dahil edilmelidir.
Linguística: da sintaxe ao discurso
Authors: Silva Jacson , Aguiar Tiago
Published: June 2021

O e-book reúne trabalhos sobre diversas perspectivas teórico-metodológicas, mas que tem algo em comum: foram produzidos por graduandos e graduandas. Demonstrando, assim, que a pesquisa inicia-se nesse nível e não somente na pós-graduação. As discussões propostas nos capítulos dessa coletânea analisam questões normativas e descritivas da língua (tópico/sujeito; concordância verbal; pontuação; trabalho com pontuação), de letramento e de análise de discurso - a partir da linguística cognitivo-funcional e da análise do discurso. Este e-book cumpre o objetivo de democratizar o acesso à ciência produzido nas universidades.
Public-private partnership in gaining sustainable development goals in Kazakhstan
Authors: Uzakova Sh. , Nurlanov A.
Published: June 2021

Purpose of research. In recent years, the mechanism of public-private-partnership (PPP) has advanced as an effective approach in developing social and infrastructural projects. Improving sustainability performance in PPP projects is an important strategy for pursuing not only the mission of sustainable development but also economic goals of developing countries. This paper aims to review and combine what we know about PPP projects in Kazakhstan and to present future directions for research and practice.

Methodology. This article has been composed using descriptive methodology. An explorative and unstructured literature review was performed, later was subsequently paired with a structured literature review. This article joins several research areas on literature relating to problems, perspectives of PPP projects and their role in gaining SDG.

Originality / value of the research. The research focus was concentrated on the study and analysis of publicprivate partnership projects in Kazakhstan and their role in achieving sustainable development goals.

Findings. PPPs in Kazakhstan require comprehensive consideration to improve the legislative aspects and approach the forms of PPPs common in Western countries, improve conditions for the private sector and public involvement.
Methods for assessing the performance of regional programs
Authors: Rymbekov S. E. , Loginov M. P.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is study and define methods for evaluating the effectiveness of regional programs

Methodology - in the course of the study, methods of comparative analysis, analogies, generalizations, classification, systemic and structural approaches, as well as the theory of strategic management at the city level were used. The research information base includes data from the Bureau of National statistics of Agency for Strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of Regional Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as information published in foreign publications.

Originality / value of the research. The study carried out a comprehensive multilateral assessment of the effectiveness of regional programs, which is a system of indicators characterizing regional programs in different aspects.

Findings - the ways of increasing the efficiency of regional programs by means of their separation and periods of implementation are proposed, ensuring their continuity in achieving a comprehensive effect. Recommendations are given to regional authorities and administrations to improve the effectiveness of the main regional programs in the short and long term.
State support for housing construction in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and prospects
Authors: Fedyarova Yu. V. , Rakhmetova A. M.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study based on the analysis of current trends in the development of housing construction and the assessment of the role of the state in this process, to identify existing problems and propose promising ways to solve them in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The article uses such research methods as comparison, generalization, analysis and synthesis, modeling (making a trend forecast).

Originality / value of the research. The results of the assessment of the development of the housing market in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 18 years allowed us to identify current limitations and problems in its development, including on the basis of the forecast of the development of the housing market until 2025 in order to develop appropriate recommendations for their solution.

Findings. According to the results of the study, the process of housing construction development from 2003 to 2020 in Kazakhstan was carried out mainly thanks to state financial support. The results of the trend analysis for the period from 2020 to 2025 showed that the peak of commissioning of residential buildings put into operation will be observed in 2023, and housing prices will increase. In this regard, the authors have proposed recommendations for solving such problems as reducing the level of corruption in the system of distribution of tender purchases, in the process of adoption and commissioning of the housing stock, as well as in the distribution of housing, the closedness of general plans of settlements to the population, insufficient quality of housing and others.
Analysis of digital training platforms of universities: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Seitbatkalova A. , Mukan S. , Tamenova S.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study. Assessment of the impact the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of education based on a study of the implementation of e-learning technologies using digital platforms in both foreign and Kazakhstani universities.

Methodology. Problems related to online learning and possible solutions were identified based on a retrospective and comparative analysis of foreign and Kazakhstan scientific research. Scientific literature search was carried out in large databases: Researchgate, Springer, ScienceDirect. During the search, 481 scientific articles were found that matched the entered search parameters. Given the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 465 papers were screened out, and the remaining 16 were sent for analysis.

Originality / value of the research. Along with identifying barriers to the introduction of e-learning, the main factors during the COVID-19 pandemic were identified that influenced the effectiveness of the educational process. The study revealed that digital platforms create sustainable competitive advantages and are the main tool for modernizing the learning process.

Findings. As a result of the study, the most significant factors related to technological knowledge management, as well as the level of readiness of universities, teachers and students to implement e-learning, were identified.
Some aspects of the "dutch disease" in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abdikarimova A. T. , Aimagambetova G. B.
Published: June 2021

The fundamental structural transformations that have taken place in the country's economy have led to a deterioration in the quality of the economic system and increased dependence of the national economy on the conjuncture of world markets. Our previous research was concerned with determining what triggered the change in the structure of the economy, how effective the changes were, and what changes in sector proportions they led to. In this article, we tried to analyze whether we are facing the consequences of the "Dutch disease", which led to structural transformations in the economy.

The purpose of the study is to confirm our assumption that the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is subject to the "Dutch disease".

Methodology of the study. The authors relied on the cointegration analysis of time series using the Engle-Granger tests, the analysis of the stationarity of the Dickey-Fuller methods in order to determine cointegration, to assess the degree of interrelation between the values of mining and manufacturing production volumes on GDP indicators, as evidence of the presence of "Dutch disease".

Originality / value of the research. The originality and value of the study lies on the fact that the authors tried to analyze the economy for the presence of "Dutch disease" in the economy of Kazakhstan using time series analysis methods.

Findings. There is an assumption that the economy of Kazakhstan has certain symptoms and signs of the "Dutch disease", but it is not possible to say unequivocally that it was the main catalyst for structural changes, due to the fact that we could not prove the existence of a negative relationship between the growth rates of the mining industry and the manufacturing industry.
Model of management of innovation activity of textile industry enterprises
Authors: Pazilov G. A. , Kulbay B. S. , Aitymbetova A. N.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is to develop a model for managing the innovative activity of textile enterprises in Kazakhstan, taking into account the study of foreign experience, scientiﬁc works in the ﬁeld of managing innovative activity, and also taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of domestic textile enterprises.

Methodology – the article uses generally accepted scientiﬁ c methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of comparison, generalization of research results, methods of expert assessment. We also used a systemic and integrated approach to the study of management problems and the development of socio-economic processes in society.

Originality / value of the research. Most of the textile enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan are small and all of them belong to the private sector. Despite various measures of state support, the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises remains at a low level. Therefore, in order to increase the competitiveness of textile enterprises, it is necessary to stimulate their innovative activity. The article examines the need to create a management model for eﬀective management of innovative activities of domestic textile enterprises.

Findings. A model for managing innovative activities of textile enterprises has been developed. The model proposed by the authors provides for the creation of a center for the management of innovative activities of textile enterprises and the use of a cross-functional integrated method when forming a team of employees implementing innovations. According to the authors, this will have a positive impact on increasing the competitiveness of domestic textile enterprises.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT ERRORS IN SOLVING DERIVATIVE PROBLEMS IN SMA NEGERI 3 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Pinardi Janu , Punding Walter , Suparman  , Subagjo Ardo
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out: (1) students'  mistakes in solving problems derived from algebraic functions,  and  (2) the causes of studenterrors.

This research is qualitative descriptive research, conducted in October  until  November  2020. The subjects in this study were 37 students of grade XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Next, 3 students are selected for the interview, to find out why the student made a mistake. The instrument in this study consists of 5 test questions in the form of descriptions used to determine the type of mistakes made by students.

Based on the results of the study, the types of mistakes made by students solve the problem of AlgebraIc Function Derivatives are: errors in facts, concepts, operations and principles Factors that cause students to make mistakes in solving problems derived from algebraic functions based on aspects of errors in understanding facts, concepts, operations and principles that contain students' knowledge of materials that have been learned from simple to difficult then students' memories of the concept of limits, root concepts and concepts of inverse , lack of ability to understand students to the material that has been studied such as understanding the concept of limit, root concept and concept of inverse. lack of ability to decipher material or apply material that has been studied in new situations and concerns the use of rules or principles such as applying the concept of limit, root concept, inverse concept and operating numbers.
The Dynamics of a Single Species in a Polluted Environment
Authors: Naji Raid Kamel , Younis Mona Ghassan , Mohammad Naeemullah
Published: June 2021

This article proposed and analysed a nonlinear mathematical model that consist of a single species
in a polluted environment (PE). The proposed model was also discussed in terms of its uniqueness, existence, and
boundedness of the solution. Also, each possible equilibrium point was analysed for local stability, followed by
investigation of the global dynamics of the system using the Lypanov functions. The effects of the presence of
toxicants on the dynamics of a single species in the PE was numerically investigated
A Brief Review of Big Data Analytics Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Ahmed Hussein Ali  , Mahmood Zaki Abdullah  , Shams N. Abdul-wahab  , Mohammad Alsajri
Published: June 2021

Owing to the exponential expansion in the data size, fast and efficient systems of analysis are
extremely needed. The traditional algorithms of machine learning face the challenge of learning bottlenecks such
as; human participation, time, and the accuracy of prediction. But, the efficient and fast methods of dynamic
learning offer considerable advantages like lower human participation, rapid algorithms of learning, and easiness
implementation. This review paper presents the researches with a brief display for recently existing works in big data
analytics and the effective algorithms of machine learning, furthermore, the issues of resources allocation in big data
Internet applications in libraries and information centers
Authors: Mohammed Thakir Shaamood
Published: June 2021

The world is witnessing a marked and rapid change in the use of the Internet in all areas of life
and this is a natural development. Because the existence of the web has swelled and increased and became a lot in
various magazines depend on it and greatly. Our topic today is about Internet applications in libraries and information
centers. How has library performance developed in general? What are the challenges facing librarians? What is the
benefit of the students and researchers?
Thanks to the presence of the Internet there has been a great revolution in the performance of libraries and traditional
processes and developed many of them, for example, reference services, document delivery, resource sharing, and
others.
Librarians and staff in information centers face significant challenges in developing their Web site. And this returned
to all those who come to the library benefit, where there is a schedule of dates and official holidays, planning
of buildings within the library, information center for easy access to the destination and organization of different
memberships in different categories, circulation and acquisition, and easy to announce the activities of various
periodicals and seminars and know all the details and special rules. This research tries to introduce the impact of
the technology on the libraries in terms of librarian and library visitors and the resources in the libraries
Critical factors affecting the adoption of open source software in public organizations
Authors: Mohanad G. Yaseen  , Saad A. Abd  , Ibarhim Adeeb
Published: June 2021

Context: The way public organizations produce, acquire, use, and commercialize software is
changing as a result of open source software (OSS). Because of the numerous benefits provided by open source
software, public organizations began to use it to meet their demands. As a result, governments implement various
measures to encourage and facilitate OSS use. A variety of factors continue to influence the choice to implement
OSS, which can have a positive or negative impact on the adoption process.
Objective: The study’s purpose is to explore the most critical factors that may influence the open source software
adoption process, which are drawn from chosen case studies from various domains in public organizations. Based on
their findings, the authors produced a guideline to tell prospective adopters about the most crucial factors that they
may confront during the adoption process.
Method: Authors chose a handful of publications that address three public domains: healthcare, municipal
government, and higher learning institutions. We looked for articles based on various criteria, beginning with their
relevance to open source software adoption in general and, more specifically, in the public sector. We also screened
the papers based on whether they were written in simple English or if they were written in another language.
Results: According to the findings, government and top management support, reliability, security, availability, and
cost ownership are the most influential elements that contributed to the adoption process’s success. Lacking of
in-house development, connectivity, quality, computing resources, and expertise were identified as barriers to the
adoption of open source software in specific sectors.
FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF UNFAIR COMPETITION EXPRESSED IN THE FORM OF ILLEGAL ACTIONS REGARDING PROTECTED INFORMATION
Authors: Valevko A. S.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the characteristics of one of the forms of unfair competition associated with the illegal receipt, use, disclosure of information prohibited by article 30 оf the law of the Republic of Belarus "On countering monopolistic activities and development of competition". Based on the legal analysis of the legal norms of the antimonopoly legislation and scientific literature, the author reveals the signs and conditions of disorganization of the competitor's activities committed by illegal dissemination of commercial or official secrets. The author analyzes the definition of" information", signs of commercial and official secrets and the legal regimes established in relation to them. The circumstances and elements of the offense are important for the requirements of an administrative offense under Article 13.33 "Unfair Competition" of the Code of the Republic of Belarus on Administrative Offenses, expressed in the form of actions in relation to protected information, are considered.
THE CONCEPT OF "BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD" IN INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Dorina V. V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines the problem of defining the concept of "child's interest" in international and national law. Examples of different approaches to the definition of the "child's interest" in international acts, regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus are given. The approaches of researchers to the question of defining the concept of "child's interest" are analyzed. It is concluded that, by defining the child's interest as the best, international law leaves freedom of interpretation to the law enforcement officer. In turn, in the national legislation, the child's interest is interpreted on the basis of the criterion of legality, which limits the interpretation of the "child's interest", does not meet modern conditions with rapidly developing social relations, which do not always have time to be reflected at the legislative level.
RIGHT TO A DOMAIN NAME (Part 1)
Authors: Siamionava T. V.
Published: June 2021

The author substantiated a new model of the right to a domain name, proceeding from the established legal nature and essence of this right. It is proposed to endow the owner of the domain name with a property right of an absolute nature, which is limited in the event of full or partial coincidence with the trademark, service mark or company name, by the term and conditions of the agreement with the registrar.
A SYSTEMATIC VIEW OF THE DEBATABLE NATURE OF FINANCIAL SCIENCE AS A WAY TO OVERCOME IT
Authors: Bondar T. E.
Published: June 2021

The author draws the attention of the business community to the fact that the distributive concept of Finance (on which the Belarusian theory of Finance is based) has almost completely ceased to work at the level of microeconomics. The existing theoretical views on Finance are outdated, they remain in the same time coordinates, and are no longer supported by practice. The most important attributes of organizations 'finances no longer work unconditionally, which makes it impossible to differentiate the terms "money" and "Finance". The reasons for the negative impact of this circumstance on the real sector of the economy, financial education, and the scientific and ethical sphere are given. The necessity of reducing the debatable nature of Finance is formulated and justified. It is suggested that the reason for the long-drawn-out discussions of Finance is the lack of a systematic view of this problem. In the course of the research, the need to systematize the information available to us about the debatable nature of Finance, by establishing the most important aspects of its knowledge: the subject, causes, consequences, and ways to overcome it.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR ACTIVATING POINTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Voronko E. N. , Kostuchenko E. A. , Serada T. N.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research in this article is to substantiate the development of small businesses, clusters, public-private partnerships as the main directions for enhancing activities and developing points of economic growth in the Republic of Belarus. The article uses analytical, economic, statistical methods of data analysis, conceptual and empirical research. The article provides evidence that small business actively participates in the formation of the main economic indicators of the development of the Republic of Belarus, identifies the key problems of the development of small business in the republic and the directions for their solution; the characteristics of the cluster as a driver of economic growth are given, attention is paid to the main goals and objectives, as well as the results of the functioning of the cluster, the use of cluster structures as one of the forms of creating the growth poles of the economy of the Republic of Belarus is substantiated; the legal aspects of the application of the mechanism of public-private partnership are considered, its forms in relation to the sphere of higher education are determined, the advantages for the parties participating in the partnership are highlighted, directions of its use for solving the problems of socio-economic development are proposed.
THE WAYS TO IMPROVE THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF BANKS
Authors: Glinkov N. A.
Published: June 2021

The ways of improving the systems of corporate governance of banks are outlined. In the context of corporate governance, directions of development in the field of finance and staff management are designated. Mechanisms for improving management processes are suggested. Aspects of the necessary work in the information and communication plan are indicated. The steps are described to improve the efficiency of internal audit in banks, the efficiency of risk management and internal control.
APPROACHES OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS TO STATE ORDERS ANALYSIS
Authors: Ilyina Yu. V.
Published: June 2021

Analysis of the most common international methods for assessing public procurement and public procurement systems was done in the paper in order to identify common estimated indicators and additional parameters that distinguish them. The results of study can be used as a basis for a strategy for state orders in the Republic of Belarus development, as an example in the scientific and technical sphere development. Procurement potential increasing arrangements should intensify and optimize priority S&T development sectors. The analytical review of the methods is considered as a choice of the best launchpad in the development of national assessment methods of the system of state orders, with the main purpose to determine the economic benefits and planning the effectiveness of the implementation of state orders both at the level of the entire country and at a separate region or a specific order, that does not exclude the provision of rational use of budgetary funds and building up the country's innovative potential.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION ABOUT COMPANIES ON THEIR STOCK QUOTES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF COMPANIES PARTICIPATING IN KUWAIT AND SAUDI ARABIA STOCK EXHANGES
Authors: Rahal F.
Published: June 2021

Market Share Prices have important roles in determining the performance of the companies. Companies aim continuously to have a high market share prices for many goals. Therefore, understanding all variables that affect share prices is vital for investors. To examine if the Accounting Information affects market share prices, we studied the effect of some financial ratios determined from accounting statements on share prices for listed firms on Kuwait Stock Exchange and Saudi Stock Exchange. For Kuwait stock exchange, the quantitative methodology relied on the panel multiple regression through compiling and analyzing the Accounting Information and Market Share Price using secondary data for the period 2011 – 2018. The independent variables are Return on Equity (ROE), Earning per Share (EPS), and Dividend per Share(DPS) and the dependent variable is Market Share Price (MSP) of premier listed companies on Kuwait stock exchange. The analysis of the coefficient of correlation (R) shows that the correlation is very strong among DPS and EPS, DPS and ROE, EPS and ROE whilst it is strong among MSP and ROE, MSP and DPS, and EPS and MSP. Moreover, the variation of the three variables affects strongly the variation of MSP significantly on 1%. Therefore, there is a cause-effect relation between Accounting Information and MSP. Moreover, this paper examines the impact of return and leverage ratios on the Market Share Price of listed firms on Saudi Stock Exchange. The panel-data approach of fixed effect is used during the period of 2015 to 2018. To achieve the purpose of research return on equity as a proxy for profitability information, debt to equity ratio as a proxy for profitability ratio and natural logarithm of total assets as a proxy for the firms’ size are considered as dependent variables while market share price is considered as an independent variable. The results indicate that debt ratio and degree of financial leverage is negatively determining the share price while size has significant positive impact on the share. Debt to equity ratio is insignificant in effecting share price.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE DRIVING FORCES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Karpitskaya M. E.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the evolution and current state of the insurance market of the Republic of Belarus. The content and structure of the insurance market are characterized. The role of infrastructure links in the development of the external environment of the Belarusian insurance market is shown. It determines the promising directions of integration into the international insurance market. The main approaches to the system of state regulation of the insurance market and its compliance with international standards are analysed. The systematization of legal acts regulating relations in the insurance sector is carried out. The requirements for the formation of the authorized capital and conditions for the transfer of risks to reinsurance are justified. The analysis of differences in the level of insurance development among individual insurance companies in the Republic of Belarus, the structure of insurance premiums and payments is carried out. It is shown that insurance development depends on the effectiveness of the national economy development. The factors influencing changes in key performance indicators of the insurance market are identified. The necessity of activation of integration processes in the insurance sector is proved. The issues of assessment and monitoring of decision implementation of the EEU bodies in the national insurance legislation of the Republic of Belarus and selected country members of the EEU are considered. The main recommendations on the formation of the functioning mechanism of the unified insurance environment on the territory of the EEU are given. Drivers of the Belarusian insurance market development are defined.

The article will be of interest to specialists engaged in studying the issues of state regulation of insurance activities as well as to state supervisory authorities when developing a set of measures for the development of the common insurance environment of the EEU and developing a strategy for the insurance industry development for the upcoming five-year period.
THE FORMATION OF DEVELOPMENT MODELS OF ENTERPRISES LOGISTICS SYSTEMS IN BUILDING MATERIALS INDUSTRY
Authors: Lapkouskaya P. I.
Published: June 2021

This article presents the results of ongoing research on the development of models for the development of enterprises logistics systems in the building materials industry. Based on the identification of the key role of building materials manufacturers in the macrologistical system of the building complex, dependent and independent variables were determined for constructing economic and mathematical models of the development of the systems under study. The indicators for evaluating the enterprises logistics systems in the building materials industry were selected as independent variables in the models, the main development economic indicators of industrial and economic activities of enterprises were selected as dependent variables. The resulting models in the form of regression equations make it possible to determine the development directions of the building materials industry and improve the main economic indicators of enterprises by increasing the efficiency of their logistics systems.
FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE SUPPLY CHAINS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Palchevskaya T. S.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the definitions of the concepts of "supply chain", "innovation environment" and their relationship. The stages of the formation of an innovative environment directly in the supply chains of organizations are described, the main problems that organizations face when introducing innovations are identified. The conceptual scheme of the functioning of the innovative environment in the supply chains of organizations, the main advantages from its implementation, the participants in the innovation environment and documents that control the process of introducing innovations in organizations with an innovative environment are presented. A diagram has been drawn up that shows the sequence of actions for the implementation of innovations in the supply chain with the existing innovation environment.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP OF THE EMPLOYED POPULATION IN THE ECONOMY AND THE RATE OF CRIMES IN THE REGIONS AS A MANIFESTATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
Authors: Yankevich E. M.
Published: June 2021

The system of interaction between the tourism sector and the dynamics of socio-economic indicators in the regions of Belarus is considered, the relationship between the change in the number of served organized tourists over 5 years and individual indicators of the socio-economic development of regions, such as the average annual population employed in the economy, the number of registered crimes, is estimated. It is substantiated that the change and relationship of these indicators predetermines an increase in human living standards in all territories (destination), which contributes to the balance between the social and economic development of the country.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS IN ENSURING PUBLIC SAFETY IN A “SMART CITY”: LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Ablameyko M. S. , Shakel N. V. , Bogush R. P.
Published: June 2021

Ensuring public safety is an important issue for all developed countries of the world. In this area, various organizations conduct constant monitoring, as a result of which ratings are published, the results of which have a significant impact on choosing a place of residence, attracting tourists and investors, etc. To simplify control of public safety in cities, artificial intelligence systems are increasingly used. Along with the positive effects of such systems, the protection of human privacy is becoming a key issue. This article describes the results of Belarusian scientists on the creation of such systems and examines the features of their implementation in a “smart city” in our country. The experience of a number of countries in the implementation of artificial intelligence systems to strengthen public safety in existing "smart cities" is analyzed. The legal problems arising during the functioning of such systems are considered, especially in terms of limiting the freedom and rights of citizens. Proposals are given on the development of the regulatory framework in the Republic of Belarus in order to protect the rights of citizens.
INTEGRATION OF NEW INSTITUTIONS IN THE CIVIL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Bogonenko V. A.
Published: June 2021

The article considers new institutions of civil law of the Republic of Belarus, as well as changes that have affected the traditional institutions of civil law. In particular, such institutions as factoring, insurance, energy supply, intellectual property and others are analyzed. The development of civil law institutions in the context of the digital economy is considered, including attention is paid to intellectual property in the field of digital educational space. Attention is drawn to the issues of codification of legislation in relation to individual institutions of civil law. General issues related to the digital economy and digital rights, including blockchain and tokens, are considered. In the context of the study, the institution of civil transactions is also considered. General conclusions on the research topic are made.
Morfometría y faneroptica de subpoblaciones de cobayos (Cavia porcellus) nativos del altiplano sur ecuatoriano
Authors: Rosales-Jaramillo Cornelio , Róman-Bravo Rafael , Aranguren-Méndez José
Published: June 2021

El Cuy o Cobayo es un roedor nativo de los Andes sudamericanos de gran importancia para la identidad y seguridad alimentaria de la población, muy cotizado actualmente por las características únicas de su carne. La caracterización morfométrica y faneróptica de las especies animales nativas es el inicio de todo proceso racional de conservación de los recursos zoogenéticos y uso sostenible de las mismas para preservar su variabilidad genética y capacidad de resiliencia. Esta investigación se realizó en el altiplano sur de Ecuador. El objetivo consistió en realizar la caracterización morfométrica y faneróptica de dos subpoblaciones de cobayos (Cavia porcellus) nativos: Cañar (G1EcC), Azuay (G2EcA) y una línea mejorada Perú (G3LP); se registraron datos de 509 animales al nacimiento, 391 al destete y 370 a los 90 días. Para el análisis estadístico se aplicó estadística descriptiva, análisis de varianza con test de Duncan al 5 % para datos con normalidad y Kruskal-Wallis y Mann-Whitney para datos sin normalidad. Las subpoblaciones nativas son animales corporalmente más pequeños comparados con los animales mejorados, con presencia de polidactilia, ojos de color negro, con una capa de tipo lacio corto y colores overo – agouti predominantes.
Yaşlılarda Yaşam Kalitesi-Dindarlık İlişkisi
Authors: AKBOLAT Abdurrahman
Published: June 2021

Araştırmanın konusu yaşlılık dönemindeki (60+) bireylerde, demografik değişkenler bağlamında yaşam kalitesi ve dindarlık arasındaki ilişkidir. Bu bağlamda literatürde öne çıkan bilimsel yayınlar incelenmiş, geçerlik ve güvenilirlik açısından kanıtlanmış ölçekler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada çalışma grubunun belirlenmesi için “kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi” yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Bu yöntemle Şanlıurfa’da yaşamakta olan 220 yaşlı bireye ulaşılmış ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılımları sağlanmıştır. Alan araştırması şeklinde yürütülen çalışmada dindarlıkla ilgili ölçümler için “Dinî Hayat Ölçeği”, yaşam kalitesinin ölçümü için ise “WHOQOL-OLD Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu iki ölçeğe çalışma grubunun demografik özelliklerini belirleyici beş soru eklenmiştir. Hazırlanan anket formu katılımcılara elden teslim edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, hem yaşam kalitesi hem de dindarlık düzeyine göre sosyo-demografik değişkenler farklılaşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kadınlar, erkeklere göre daha yüksek dindarlık puanına, erkeklerin ise kadınlardan daha fazla yaşam kalitesi puanına sahip olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, gerçekleştirildiği 2014 yılı öncesinde ve sonrasındaki dönemlerde yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılarak sunulmuştur.
Interkulturelle Kompetenz als übergreifendes Ziel in der schulischen Bildung
Authors: Wille Katharina
Published: June 2021

This article discusses several terms that are relevant for the theme of intercultural competence – culture, interculturality and intercultural competence – and explains the methodological concept of intercultural competence as well as its leitmotifs and key functions. In addition it explores the significance of intercultural competence in schools and the related pedagogical tasks of competence development. It describes how communication of intercultural competence in schools and especially in instruction takes place, and to what degree the objectives of the Kultusministerkonferenz (conference of the German educational ministers, KMK), namely the development of intercultural competence as the comprehensive goal of schooling, is realized in the everyday life of schools. The necessity of transmitting intercultural competence in schools is also further questioned.
Religion, Toleranz, Rassismus im Wirkungsspektrum der Philosophie John Deweys – mit einem Seitenblick auf 100 Jahre „Demokratie und Erziehung“
Authors: Retter Hein
Published: June 2021

Religion, tolerance and democracy in the philosophy of John Dewey are at the centre of this contribution, with specific attention tho their contexts. In view of the escalating violence against Afro-Americans in the USA, which produces counterviolence, the question arises: What was the significance of tolence in Dewey’s conception of democracy? How successful was Dewey in using his pragmatic instrumentalism as a tool against open racism in American society? To answer these questions it is necessary to look at the origin and reception of pragmatism and the history of tolerance. A hundered years after the publication of „Democracy and Education, the the attempt of an answer leads to the realistic conclusion that Dewey’s educational philosophy promised more than it achieved. Two theses are discusssed: „Democracy and Education“ can only be fully understood against the background of a unity of democracy and religion in Dewewy’s early work. Secondly: Dewey’s social philosophy is a secular theology. While it could hardly reach the „color problem“ of American society, it was able to strengthen the belief in democracy.
Geleitwort zur Konferenz „Vielfalt und Demokratie – Identitätssuche in unübersichtlichen Zeiten“
Authors: Süßmuth Rita
Published: June 2021

Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Rita Süßmuth, Präsidentin des Deutschen Bundestages a.D.
Diversity als pädagogische Herausforderung aus osteuropäischer Sicht
Authors: Pevsner Michail
Published: June 2021

The article considers major elements of the pedagogical metatheory of diversity in educationa systems as a new area of research by international comparison. Nowadays there are numerous studies in various countries that examine specific ways of dealing with different dimensions of diversity. The author analyzes the educational transition of post-Soviet countries from the diversity of specific pedagogical concepts, models and stratgies to the devlopment of a complex metatheory of diversity. The development of this metatheory is influenced by American and Western European researchers’ theoretical studies, as well as intensive project work in which Russia and other Eastern European countries are heavily involved. In the article a transdisciplinary methodology is suggested as the scientific foundation of this metatheory. This approach surpasses the limits of interdisciplinary connections between subject disciplines and requires a complex examination of diversity in society, culture, science, and economic and education systems. The article looks at the most important posits of metathory, for example: a broad philosophical and pedagogical vision of inclusive education, organizational diversity of educational institutions which deal with heterogeneity, education for „rational“ tolerance as opposed to absolute tolerance.
Современный преподаватель высшей школы и системы дополнительного профессионального образования: разнообразие его профессиональных компетенций в России и за рубежом
Authors: Даутова Ольга Борисовна , Крылова Ольга Николаевна
Published: June 2021

The article deals with high-school teachers (university teachers) and supplementary vocational education (SVE) teachers. The authors cover the requirements for the quality of preparation for these positions under the conditions of applying the competence approach. The teachers’ professional competence as it exists in Russia and abroad is analysed; various scientific schools’ approaches and predictions of the groups’ competence are presented. The study of the requirements for the occupational preparation of high-school and SVE teachers by students, teachers themselves, and representatives of the authorities from different countries has shown that they all single out such professional characteristics as personal responsibility, communication skills, subject knowledge, the ability to manage educational processes, intellect, professional interests, etc. In the article the authors’ approach to identifying the competency formation levels is presented, such as informational, operational, personal and reflective levels; as well the criteria for the estimation of the given competencies are stated. The estimation of the criteria is based on such characteristics as depth and width. The authors point out that today there is no unified approach to the formation of the set of competencies of high-school and SVE teachers and to the determination of their levels. Nevertheless, work in this direction is actively carried out in various scientific schools.
Многообразие как проблема образовательного менеджмента
Authors: Шерайзина Роза Моисеевна , ДмитриевнаЗиновьева Светлана
Published: June 2021

The article discusses and justifies the priorities of the Department of Vocational Pedagogical Education and Social Management at the Federal State-Funded Novgorod State University, by addressing diversity issues in the preparation of master’s degrees in educational management. Not only is the diversity of contemporary educational organization explicated,but also the variety of competencies among master’s-degree graduates, as well as the criteria and requirements for this multilevel system of governance. Priority areas include: the development of international project activity in educational programs and technologies, the creation of a communicative learning environment, a social and active department.
Creating an Inclusive Culture in Higher Education
Authors: Tikhomirova Ekaterina , Shadrova Ekaterina
Published: June 2021

In this article we present the results of implementing an international project aimed at creating and developing inclusive education in various partner countries. The authors demonstrate how participation in the project allowed us to arrange a number of events and activities at the Vologda State University (Russia) and to develop an inclusive culture in the largest institution of higher education in the region. The paper describes the main stages and practices of project implementation. The authors also present the questionnaires for university students and staff that may determine the level of inclusive culture in educational institutions. The pilot survey showed that the designed questionnaires might be used to assess the inclusive culture in different universities.