bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Position Auction Promotion through the "Assessment Center" in Aceh Province
Authors: Setiawan Deni , Suswanta Suswanta , Rafi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The promotion of the position auction through the "assessment center" is an effort to reform the bureaucracy by the Aceh provincial government. This is done as a response from the government to the image of services that were previously deemed not optimal and to improve the quality of effective and efficient public services. This study aims to determine the process of implementing a promotion auction for positions through an assessment center in Aceh Province. qualitative research methods. This study found that the Aceh provincial government had carried out a position auction promotion to fill the vacancy of structural positions held. This is done as a step in improving government performance to make it more optimal. The auction of this position carried out by the Aceh Provincial Government will be seen by involving the Aceh Civil Service Agency (BKA) against Law no. 5 of 2014 which regulates the state civil apparatus. It is hoped that the results of the promotion of the position auction will eventually be able to place relevant structural officials with better capabilities and performance.
Popularitas Calon dan Isu Pilkada Serentak 2020 di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasar Kacamata Pengguna Internet di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Ulzikri Ahmad Robi , Hertanto Hertanto
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to determine the popularity of candidates on the internet through internet user behavioral tendencies (netizens) in surfing and using social media. Second, to find out interest netizens' in two popular issues, namely the 2020 regional elections or the Covid-19 pandemic issue. The author used Habermas' new public sphere theory. Data were collected from internet searches and official social media as primary data, then the data were analyzed using an inductive-descriptive approach with qualitative content analysis techniques, where data were identified and arranged systematically, then abstracted by analyzing one data. With others in depth and concluded as conclusions. This study concludes that netizens in Bandar Lampung had a greater attention to the issue of the Covid-19 pandemic than the issue of the 2020 simultaneous regional elections, as evidenced by tracing around the Covid-19 pandemic issue which was more popular than searches around the Simultaneous Pilkada 2020. This study also concluded that it was still not optimal. The campaign through social media of the three candidate pairs in the 2020 Bandar Lampung Pilkada, was marked by the low tendency of internet users to pay attention to the three candidate pairs on their official social media.
Pelaporan Berita di Masa Bencana: Studi Kasus Radio Darurat di Lombok
Authors: Dwiana Ressi
Published: June 2021

Penunjukkan kekhususan dari penyiaran darurat, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pemberitaan radio darurat saat bencana di Pulau Lombok. Studi ini mengikuti metode studi kasus intrinsik, fokus pada kinerja radio darurat yang beroperasi berlawanan dengan media arus utama. Hasil penelitian bahwa Artikel ini mengupas tentang pemberitaan di radio darurat yang didirikan oleh Jaringan Radio Komunitas Indonesia (JRKI) di Lombok, kota yang dilanda gempa bumi pada Agustus 2018. Pelaporan berita saat bencana menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia. Karena seringnya terjadi bencana di Indonesia, kritik terhadap pemberitaan media juga bermunculan. Dari persoalan teknis hingga ekonomi politik media, beroperasinya media massa berkali-kali menyebabkan disinformasi. Komunitas yang terkena dampak adalah yang paling menderita dari kondisi ini. Selain tidak mampu memperkuat  masyarakat penyintas, pada gempa Lombok, para politisi memanfaatkan isu kemanusiaan ini dan menyeret media ke dalam debat politik yang tidak membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat penyintas. Kesimpulan mendapati bahwa meredupkan gaya pemberitaan bencana seperti mitos bencana dan sensasionalisme, radio komunitas memberikan perhatian pada hal-hal yang positif sembari menyiarkan diskusi tentang masalah-masalah nyata masyarakat seperti gangguan stres pasca trauma (PTSD). Selain itu, media sosial juga menjadi saluran penting bagi komunitas yang lebih luas, tim CR juga membuat konten dan tagar yang antusias.
Tradycja powstań narodowych i oręża polskiego (1794–1864) w polityce pamięci Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Rogozin Aleksei
Published: June 2021

The monograph is devoted to the politics of memory of the Second Polish Republic concerning national uprisings and armed struggles of the years 1794–1864 and the figures involved in them. The author argues that it was set in a larger political, social and cultural context and shows the dependence of interpreting history by the elites of the state on the political situation in the country and abroad.
Trends in the Enterprise Resource Planning Market Landscape
Authors: Katuu Shadrack
Published: June 2021

This article provides a brief discussion of ERPs, including how they can be defined, their component parts, and the evolution of technologies since the 1940s. The article then offers a general overview of the current ERP vendor market landscape based on academic journals and industry reports. The article’s methodological approach is a review of both academic literature and industry expert reports, which the author performed to trace trends within the landscape. Results of the analysis demonstrate that the rapidly evolving market landscape dates back at least six decades, and there are many large, longstanding ERP vendors. Yet, opportunities like cloud computing may result in niche products in existing industry players or through start-ups. Nonetheless, technologies such as blockchain are emerging. It remains to be seen how they will impact the ERP market.
Caracterização patogênica de isolados do gênero Cylindrocladium patogênicos a eucalipto
Authors: Aparecido Christiane Ceriani , Rosa Eli Carvalho , Finatti Danielle
Published: June 2021

A utilização de espécies florestais para produção de madeira, papel e celulose é muito importante no Brasil. Dentre os gêneros botânicos utilizados destacam-se o Pinus e o Eucalyptus. Porém, com a intensificação dos cultivos, inúmeros patógenos têm passado a parasitar as plantas, principalmente durante os estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento. Fungos do gênero Cylindrocladium têm se destacado como patógenos de Pinus e Eucalyptus, levando a problemas consideráveis em regiões tropicais e subtropicais, devido às condições ambientais favorecerem o desenvolvimento do patógeno, que pode causar morte das plantas mais jovens e, no caso de Eucalyptus, também a ocorrência de manchas foliares.
Le musée à l'école: une expérience de jeu dramatique par les oeuvres d'art
Authors: Chainé Francine
Published: June 2021

Quand les uvres entrent à l'école, c'est l'occasion pour les élèves de regarder, d'apprivoiser, de faire connaissance avec les artistes qui les ont produites, d'affirmer ses préférences et de les communiquer aux autres. C'est la réception des uvres. Quand les uvres deviennent le point de départ au jeu dramatique, c'est ce que nous nommons l'animation des uvres. En d'autres mots, il s'agit d'aller à leur rencontre d'un point de vue ludique afin de leur donner une nouvelle vie, celle que chaque joueur découvre en atelier d'art dramatique. Nous avons mis sur pied une exposition de peintures ayant pour thème le paysage; nous les avons choisies dans la collection du Prêt d'uvres d'art du Musée du Québec. L'exposition a été présentée à l'automne 1998 dans une école primaire de Rimouski. Ce texte porte sur cette expérience singulière; elle vise à analyser entre autres ce que le contact quotidien avec les uvres figuratives ou abstraites a évoqué chez les élèves tant du point de vue du jeu dramatique que des commentaires et des questionnements qu'elles ont soulevés. À la manière d'Alice, les élèves du préscolaire à la sixième année ont donc été invités à entrer dans l'image afin de se l'approprier et de l'animer dans des activités dramatiques. Bien que cette expérience ait un caractère interdisciplinaire, elle est principalement centrée sur le jeu dramatique avec le support des uvres d'art qui agissent comme révélateur auprès des joueurs.
Face to Face: A Conversation With Vittorio Rossi
Authors: Reid Gregory J.
Published: June 2021

With productions of nine of his plays behind him (including his translation of Eduardo de Filippo's Filumena for the Stratford Festival in 1997), playwright and actor Vittorio Rossi has become one of Canada's best-known dramatists of Italian origin. He began his writing career by winning the Best New Play Award at the Quebec Drama Festival twice: for "Little Blood Brother" in 1986 and for "Backstreets" in 1987. His first full-length play, The Chain, broke attendance records at Centaur Theatre, English Quebec's main stage. His most acclaimed drama, The Last Adam, won the Canadian Authors Association Literary Award for Drama in 1996. Rossi's career as an actor, in addition to his work in his own plays, has included roles in such films as Snake Eater II: The Drug Buster (1991), Canvas: The Fine Art of Crime (1992), Le Sphinx (1995), Strip Search (1997), Suspicious Minds (1997), and the award-winning Post Mortem (1999); and televison series such as Malarek (1989), Urban Angel (1991), Bonanno: A Godfather's Story (1999) and the number-one-rated television show in Quebec for its three-year run, Omerta (1996, 1997, 1998). I met with Rossi at the Café Via Crescent on Crescent Street in Montreal, December 8, 1999. We discussed the situation of actors in Canada, the process of translation and adaptation, the background of the plays and his reaction to their critical reception, and his work in progress: the film adaptation of a crime novel for Denys Arcand, the scripting of a television series with Luc Dionne (creator of Omerta) and the film adaptation and production of Rossi's own shoe-store drama Scarpone.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ХЛІБА З БОРОШНА ПШЕНИЦІ СПЕЛЬТИ
Authors: Kovalev V. B. , Trembitskaya O. I. , Klimenko T. V. , Fedorchuk S. V. , Petukhov Yu. L.
Published: June 2021

One of the most important problems of mankind remains food, the increase in the number of allergy sufferers and the reduction of food quality and food safety, in particular. Aim. To study the issues of forming the quality of spelt wheat flour bread in Polissia. Methods. Laboratory, mathematical and statistical, physico-chemical. Results. Spelt wheat contains 12–21% more protein than modern varieties of soft wheat. Thus, when conducting research in 2018–2019 under Brusyliv district conditions on poor sandy soils, this statement was confirmed. The quality of spelt wheat bread differed significantly from that of soft wheat. Thus, Zoria Ukrainy spelt wheat bread had the correct convex shape and colour, while Darunok Podillia wheat flour did not keep its shape, had a torn concave surface and a pale grey colour. Compared to Zoria Ukrainy bread, bread made from Europe variety spelt flour had a slightly worse appearance – a light brown semi-oval surface with small cracks. The highest score on bread appearance was obtained from Zoria Ukrainy spelt wheat flour – 4–5 points, the lowest - from soft wheat – 1–2 points. This indicator of Europe variety spelt wheat was at the level of 2–4 points. The bread crumb of all wheat varieties had a large uniform but thick-walled holes or 2 points according to the rating scale. The highest bread softness was obtained from spelt wheat bread – 5 points, and in soft wheat it was at the level of 1 point. The bread crumbs colour of soft wheat and Zoria Ukrainy spelt wheat was dark, and of Europe variety – dirty yellow due to the use of wallpaper flour in the recipe. There is a direct high correlation between the grain protein content and the bread softness (r = 0.82±0.007). It is obvious that the highest culinary quality of spelt wheat bread is obtained due to its content. Conclusions. Under the same growing conditions, Darunok Podillia soft wheat was significantly inferior to spelt wheat. Bread baked from spelt wheat wallpaper flour had a better appearance, the correct shape and more pronounced taste. Europe spelt wheat grain, which is the result of Triticum aestivum/Triticum spelta hybridization, was inferior to the quality indicators of Zoria Ukrainy variety.
The geography of difference in Pericles and Foure Prentises of London
Authors: Hao T.
Published: June 2021

Both Shakespeare and George Wilkins's Pericles and Thomas Heywood's Foure Prentises of London are romances striking in geographical scope. Analysing the two plays principally through John Gillies's concept of ‘geography of difference,' this essay argues that the geography of difference in Foure Prentises of London enhances the crude ideology of Eurocentric and masculine hegemony, whereas Pericles aims at Pentapolis, the Greek city-state, not only physically and geographically, but also spiritually and epistemologically. In Pericles, geographical mobility subserves poetic geography, and poetic geography subsumes geographical mobility. On the other hand, in the larger contemporary contexts, geographical mobility interacts intricately with the aristocratic ideology. In terms of ideology Pericles is basically a conservative play despite its geographical mobility, while Foure Prentises of London responds more keenly to its era and glorifies the middling rank with an aristocratic ideology by means of geographical mobility. Shakespeare and Wilkins's and Heywood's dramatic practices illustrate the rich possibilities inherent in the genre of romance.
The Impact of Syrian Migration on Unemployment: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: SERTTAŞ Fatma Özgü , ULUÖZ Davut
Published: June 2021

This study examines the labor market effects of the influx of the Syrian refugees in Turkey. Engle-Granger and Johansen co-integration tests, followed by the autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds tests reveal that the Turkish unemployment and Syrian refugee series are co-integrated; pointing out to a long-run relationship. Short-run and long-run dynamics have been analyzed from the fitted ARDL model and the error-correction parameter is used to examine the speed of convergence. Dynamic OLS (DOLS), fully modified least squares (FM-OLS) and canonical co-integrating regression (CCR) estimations are used to make inference on the long-run parameters. Empirical results show that there is a significant and negative relation between the level of unemployment in Turkey and the number of Syrian refugees in the long-run, indicating that the influx of Syrian refugees have had a reducing effect on unemployment numbers in Turkey. Our results suggest that the Syrian refugees have acted as a complementary labor force to the existing Turkish labor force.
De oneindige perspectieven van PHA uit resten afvalstromen : potentiële cases, systemisch ontwerp en circulaire businessmodellen
Authors: de Vries Jerke , Prinsen Alexander , Drost Pauline , van der Zwaard Willemijn , Molenbuur Merel , Kotterlink Thijs , Krooneman Janneke
Published: June 2021

Polymeren, waaronder plastics, kennen we allemaal uit ons dagelijks leven. Van de plastic draagtas tot computeronderdelen en kopjes. Allemaal worden deze polymeren vervaardigd uit aardolie en afgeleide producten. De producten zijn zeer nuttig en breed toepasbaar, mede door de gunstige eigenschappen zoals warmteweerbaarheid, stevigheid en waterdichtheid. Daarentegen kennen polymeren ook een keerzijde, zoals het niet of moeilijk afbreekbaar zijn in de natuurlijke omgeving en de nadelen van het gebruik van fossiele bronnen: hun eindigheid en de ongecontroleerde emissie van broeikasgassen die verband houdt met klimaatverandering. Dit is een zichtbaar probleem bij onder meer De Plasticsoep, waar geen of beperkte afbraak plaatsvindt van plastics in de oceaan. De zoektocht naar alternatieven is daarom volop aan de gang.
A Notice on Lenition and Hardening
Authors: Bertozzi Roberto
Published: June 2021

This article provides the edition and the translation of a short anonymous treatise about Syriac bgādkpāt and written in Garšuni, the “Notice on Lenition and Hardening,” which is preserved in MS Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, Sachau 196. The comparison with some of the major Syriac grammars (from Bar ʿEbrāyā onwards) is indicative of alignment of the treatise with the traditional native description of Syriac phonetics. Moreover, this shows that it was intended as a summary to be kept at hand and not as a thorough analysis. From a linguistic point of view, the study highlights a close interaction between the use of Garšuni and the influence of the Syriac milieu. This is clear from the choice of Middle Arabic forms and from the creation of a technical vocabulary under the pressure of language transfer.
Caracterización química, degradabilidad ruminal y aceptabilidad por bovinos, de un subproducto de la industria del papel
Authors: Jaime George Oneiber , Carulla Juan Evangelista , Wills-Franco Gustavo Álvaro
Published: June 2021

Las variaciones climáticas pueden limitar la disponibilidad y la calidad de los forrajes. Se estudió un subproducto del papel (SIP) como alternativa a los forrajes en la ración de los bovinos. Se analizaron 12 muestras de SIP, para determinar su composición nutricional y degradabilidad ruminal. La aceptabilidad (1,07kg MS) por los bovinos de los SIP solo o en mezcla, se evaluó en 12 novillas Holstein, asignadas a dos cuadrados latinos, cada uno con tres tratamientos y dos réplicas. En el primer cuadrado, los tratamientos fueron SIP solo (T1); SIP+glicerol (T2) y SIP+melaza (T3). En el segundo, los tratamientos fueron SIP+suplemento comercial (SC) (T4); SIP+SC+glicerol (T5) y SIP+SC+melaza (T6). Los SIP presentaron bajos contenidos de PC (1,5±0,14%) y altos niveles de FDN (56,9±6,17%) y cenizas (53,3±1,98%) y una DIVMO (47,7±5,8%) media. Las concentraciones de P (0,045±0,006%) y K (0,023±0,03%) fueron bajas, mientras que las de Ca (13,5±0,8%), Cu (63,9±11,5%) y Fe (1365±189ppm) fueron altas. La tasa de desaparición de la MS del SIP fue de 11,8%*h-1; la fracción soluble (a), 14% y la fracción potencialmente degradable y no soluble (b), 46,6%. La aceptabilidad del SIP fue mayor, cuando se ofreció en mezclas (T1 vs T2-T3; p<0,05) y con concentrado y melaza (T4-T5 vs T6; p<0,05). La variación en la calidad composicional del SIP fue menor para la mayoría de nutrientes y su calidad baja, debido a una digestibilidad media, una baja PC y altas cenizas. Además, su aceptabilidad fue pobre cuando se suministró sola, pero mejoró con el uso de palatabilizantes o SC.
TEACHER IDENTITY AS A ROOT OF TEACHER SELVES: PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY VS PERSONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Weran Yohana Ina Triana , Kuswandono Paulus
Published: June 2021

This paper sought to investigate the relationship/gap between personal and professional identity experienced by a group of elementary school teachers in Sintang, West Borneo. In gathering the data, the researchers used questionnaire and divided it into two parts: close-ended statements in a form of Likert Scale and open-ended questions which asked the opinion of the teachers related to their personal and professional identity. This study employed a qualitative research, using the snowball sampling. The researchers distributed the questionnaire in form of Likert scale and continued it with open-ended questions. The questionnaire was then followed up by individual interview. The questions were posited to identify teachers’ beliefs of their professional and personal identity. The research results reveal that there are five gap points between personal and professional identity within teacher, namely adjusting myself to the work place, trying to be a good parent, class situation and students’ characteristic, cannot be ‘me’ when in the classroom, and professional identity affects personal identity. Recommendations for further research studies are also provided at the end of this paper
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY AND FOOD SAFETY OF VEGETABLE OILS PRODUCED IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Aidarkhanova Gulnar , Satayeva Zhuldyz , Dzhakanova Marita , Seilkhanov Тulegen
Published: June 2021

Vegetable oils are a valuable multivitamin raw material for the food and pharmaceutical industry due to the content of effective biologically active organic components and mineral substances. To assess the quality and food safety of unrefined vegetable oils obtained from sunflower seeds and flax of Kazakhstan agro-formations by the method of «cold pressing,» we studied the basic indicators of their qualitative and quantitative composition. It was found that the organoleptic characteristics (transparency, color, smell and taste) of the tested vegetable oils correspond to unrefined sunflower oil of the highest grade, unrefined linseed oil of the first grade. Studies of the physicochemical parameters of sunflower and linseed oils: colored number (14,40 mg of iodine), acid number (1,4-1,5 mg KOH/g), weight fraction of phosphoruscontaining substances (0,18% and 0,5%), humidity (0,13%; 0,17%), peroxide number (6,7 and 9,0 mmol of active O2/g), iodine number (132 and 176 gJ2/100) and saponification number (188 and 187 mg/g) also correspond the requirements of regulatory documents and standards. In sunflower oil samples, the amount of oleic acid is 52,21%, linoleic acid 28,97% is determined, which are within the normal range, although they are adjacent to the levels of higher limits. Analysis of linseed oil fatty acids showed that samples contain linolenic acid 50,1%, All other fatty acids are noted within the permissible limits, and oleic acid 14,13%, linoleic acid 17,9% are close to the upper limits of permissible limits. NMR spectroscopy confirmed that the optimal ratio of ω-6 andω-3 of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the composition of the studied vegetable oils correspond to their name in the ratio of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
LUMBRICIDAE SPECIES COMPOSITION IN THE SOILS OF THE FOOTHILL BEYOND ILE ALATAU REGION
Authors: Seribekkyzy Gulzinat , Esimov Bolat
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the species composition of earthworms in the soils of the beyond Ile Alatau region. The role of earthworms in the soil is quite large. First of all, it is worth noting their loosening and structuring activities. During the movement process, these soil invertebrates mix a huge number of small fractions of soil. The loosening activity promotes moisture and sufficient oxygen. The most important is the destructive activity and enrichment of soils with active substances, as enzymes. The study of lumbricides began from the time of Charles Darwin, and is still of great importance the essence of such invertebrates in zoology. Scientific researchers had been carried out over two years (2018-2020) during the active vegetation of plants on the soils of the highest point of the beyond Ile Alatau region - in the peak of Talgar. As a result of the conducted research, the following earthworm species from the Lumbricidae family were found: Octolasium lacteum, Eisenia foetida, Eisenia nordenskioldi, Nicodrilus caliginosus, Nicodrilus longus, Lumbricus rubellus, Lumbricus terrestris, Dendrobaena octaedra. The most common species are Lumbricus rubellus and Nicodrilus caliginosus, and the rest are less common. In the seasonal dynamics of earthworm numbers, two peaks of activity were observed - in early June and at the end of August.
ТАҢҚУРАЙ СОРТТАРЫН IN VITRO ЖАҒДАЙДА КЛОНДЫ МИКРОКӨБЕЙТУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Santay B.A. , Turdiyev Т.Т. , Rymkhanova N.K. , Zhumabaeva B.A.
Published: June 2021

Мақалада таңқурайдың «Брянская Диво» және «Полка» сорттарын клонды микрокөбейтуге қажетті қоректік орта құрамын оңтайландыруға қатысты зерттеу жұмысының нәтижесі берілген. Жасалынған зерттеулер таңқурай сорттарының оқшауланған экспланттары үшін залалсыздандырушы агент пен оның эксплантты өңдеу уақыты да маңызды екенін көрсетті. Біздің зерттеуіміздің нәтижесінде сапрофитті микрофлораға қарсы 0,1% сулема ерітіндісімен 5 минут өңдеудің тиімділігі белгілі болды. Өсімдіктерді in vitro енгізуге қажетті қоректік орта ретінде құрамында 0,5 мг/л бензиламинопурин (БАП), 0,1 мг/л индолил-3-май-қышқылы (ИМҚ), 0,2 мг/л гиббереллин қышқылы (ГҚ), 0,1 мг/л тиамин (В1 витамині), 0,5 мг/л пиридоксин (В6 витамині) және никотин қышқылы (РР витамині), 1 мг/л аскорбин қышқылы, 30 г/л сахароза, 100 мг/л мезоинозит, 2 мг/л глицин мен 10 мг/л темір хелаты болатын Мурасиге және Скуг (МС) таңдалынды. Залалсыздандырылып, қоректік ортаға енгізілген экспланттардың орташа регенерациялану көрсеткіші 95% болды. Зерттеу жұмысы барысында экспланттарда жасырын патогенді микрофлораның болу мүмкіндігін ескере келе, оларды Петри табақшасындағы арнайы Viss қоректік ортасында тексердік. Құрамында 10 г/л сахароза, 15 г/л MgSO47Н2 О, 8 г/л казеин гидролизаты, 2 г/л КН2РО4, 4 г/л ашытқы экстракті мен 6 г/л джелрайт бар аталған ортада бактериялық зақымдану 4-5% көрсетті. Таңқурай сорттарын клонды микрокөбейту үшін құрамында 0,5 мг/л БАП, 0,1 мг/л ИМҚ, 100 мг/л мезоинозит, 2 мг/л глицин, 5 мг/л темір хелаты болатын МС ортасы оңтайлы болып, өз тиімділігін көрсетті.
ҚАУЫН ШЫБЫНЫ ЗИЯКЕСІМЕН КҮРЕСУ ШАРАЛАРЫ
Authors: Turmetova G.Zh. , Toyzhigitova B.B. , Smagulova D.А. , Mendigaliyeva А.S.
Published: June 2021

Мақалада Түркістан облысы, Түркістан ауданына қарасты Сауран, Иқан және Бірлік елдімекендерінің жеке шаруа қожалықтарында қауынның Ананас, Торпеда, Мирзачульский сұрыптарымен жүргізілді. Қауын шыбынына қарсы Гаучо, Нурелл, Энжио препараттары инсектицидтер ретінде қолданылды. Қауынның Торпеда, Мирзачульский және Ананас сортымен жүргізілген тәжірибеде ең жоғарғы көрсеткішті Нурелл препаратында байқалды. 3 реттік өңдеуден кейін Сауран елдімекенінде зақымдалған қауынның пайыздық көрсеткіші Торпеда сұрыпында 4,3 %, Мирзачульский сұрыпында 3,2%, ал Ананас сұрыпында 4,2% құраса, Иқан елдімекенінде 2,4%, 3,6% және 2,8%- ды құрады. Бірлік елдімекенінде 1,8% Торпеда сұрыпы, 2,3% Мирзачульский сұрыпы, ал 3,3% Ананас сұрыпының қауындары зақымдалғаны анықталды.
„Wenn mir keiner hilft, dann helfe ich mir selber“ – Jugendliche Wohnungslosigkeit, Anerkennung und die Suche nach Identität
Authors: Sonnenberg Tim , Borstel Dierk
Published: June 2021

Die Lebenswelt wohnungsloser Jugendlicher ist das Ergebnis eines langen biographischen Prozesses, oft geprägt durch das Versagen von Eltern, Verwaltung und manchmal auch der Schule. Um mit diesen jungen Menschen sozialarbeiterisch oder schulisch zu arbeiten, braucht es ein vertieftes Verständnis dieser spezifischen Lebenswelt.
Zehn Jahre danach: Was wurde aus den Arabellionen?
Authors: Vollmann Erik
Published: June 2021

Zehn Jahre nach dem sogenannten „Arabischen Frühling“ ist es Zeit Bilanz zu ziehen: Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Nachwirkungen der Proteste für (politik-)wissenschaftliche Erkenntnis, internationale Beziehungen und die politischen Systeme der Weltregion.
Politisierung und politische Kommunikation in sozialen Netzwerken
Authors: Thieltges Andree
Published: June 2021

Immer mehr (junge) Menschen informieren sich während des Wahlkampfs in sozialen Netzwerken und diskutieren dort tagesaktuelle, politische Themen. Sind Twitter, Facebook und Co. also demnächst das ‚Zünglein an der Urne‘? Wie die digitalisierte Debatte den politischen Meinungsbildungsprozess und dessen Ergebnis verändern und welche Beeinflussungsmöglichkeiten mit und durch die dort vorhandenen Diskussions- und Verbreitungsmöglichkeiten entstehen, soll in diesem Artikel erklärt werden.
„Was Mitbestimmung so für mich bedeutet… keine Ahnung, aber in der SV mach ich‘s wohl einfach“ ‒ Partizipationsverständnisse und Rollenreflexion in der SV-Arbeit
Authors: Hameister Ilka Maria
Published: June 2021

Der Artikel stellt Ergebnisse einer Interviewstudie mit Schülervertreter*Innen vor, die zu ihrem subjektiven Partizipationsverständnis befragt wurden. Der Beitrag zeigt die Komplexität des Rollenrepertoires auf, das die Befragten mit ihrer Tätigkeit verbinden und entwickelt daraufhin Impulse für die Fort- und Weiterbildung von Schülervertreter*Innen.
Corona-Verschwörungstheorien im Faktencheck. Entwurf einer wissenschaftspropädeutischen Problemstudie
Authors: Petrik Andreas
Published: June 2021

Die Coronakrise wird zunehmend auch zur Demokratiekrise: Altbekannte Verschwörungstheorien verschärfen sich, neue kommen hinzu. Sie kulminieren in der sogenannten Querdenker-Bewegung, die pauschal demokratische Parteien, Wissenschaft und öffentlich-rechtliche Medien ablehnt, mit perfiden Manipulationsstrategien arbeitet und sich direkt oder indirekt mit Rechtsextremist*innen verbündet. Der folgende Beitrag entwirft ein Unterrichtsmodell, das Schüler*innen dabei unterstützt, die Manipulationsstrategien vier maßgeblicher verschwörungsgläubiger Akteursgruppen nachvollziehen, unterscheiden und widerlegen zu lernen. Dabei soll wissenschaftliches Denken als notwendige Säule der Demokratie Kontur gewinnen.
Real time fall detection using infrared cameras and reflective tapes under day/night luminance
Authors: Ramanujam E. , Padmavathi S.
Published: June 2021

Falls are the leading cause of injuries and death in elderly individuals who live alone at home. The core service of assistive living technology is to monitor elders’ activities through wearable devices, ambient sensors, and vision systems. Vision systems are among the best solutions, as their implementation and maintenance costs are the lowest. However, current vision systems are limited in their ability to handle cluttered environments, occlusion, illumination changes throughout the day, and monitoring without illumination. To overcome these issues, this paper proposes a 24/7 monitoring system for elders that uses retroreflective tape fabricated as part of conventional clothing, monitored through low-cost infrared (IR) cameras fixed in the living environment. IR camera records video even when there are changes in illumination or zero luminance. For classification among clutter and occlusion, the tape is considered as a blob instead of a human silhouette; the orientation angle, fitted through ellipse modeling, of the blob in each frame allows classification that detects falls without pretrained data. System performance was tested using subjects in various age groups and “fall” or “non-fall” were detected with 99.01% accuracy.
The effects of inclusion of minimal-dose corticosteroid in autologous whole blood and dextrose injection for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Lee Sang Hoon , Choi Hyun Hee , Chang Min Cheol
Published: June 2021

BACKGOUND: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders that causes pain. OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the effect of the inclusion of a minimal dose of corticosteroid in a solution comprising autologous whole blood (AWB), 20% dextrose, and 2% lidocaine for treating LE. METHODS: In this randomized prospective trial LE patients were allocated to the CS+ group (n= 70; solution comprising 1 mL AWB, 1 mL 20% dextrose, 0.4 mL 2% lidocaine, and 0.1 mL (0.4 mg) dexamethasone palmitate; injected into the common wrist extensor tendon) or the CS- group (n= 70; same solution as above but without dexamethasone palmitate). Five injections were administered at monthly intervals. At each visit, pain intensity was evaluated using the numeric rating scale (NRS), and grip strength was measured using a hand-grip dynamometer. RESULTS: In the CS+ and CS- groups, 1 and 10 patients dropped out, respectively. In both groups, the NRS scores at each evaluation were significantly lower than the pretreatment scores. The NRS scores from pretreatment to the second and third visits were significantly lower in the CS+ group than those in the CS- group. However, at the fourth and fifth visits, and 6 months after the last injection (the sixth visit), the degree of pain reduction between the groups was not significantly different. Grip strength increased significantly over time in both groups. At each evaluation, grip strength was significantly higher than that at the pretreatment stage. However, the degree of increase was not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSIONS: The inclusion of a minimal dose of corticosteroid in the AWB and 20% dextrose injection can reduce pain, especially during early treatment.
Immediate effects of static and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching of hamstring muscles on straight leg raise, craniovertebral angle, and cervical spine range of motion in neck pain patients with hamstring tightness: A prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jeong Eun-Dong , Kim Chang-Yong , Kim Nack-Hwan , Kim Hyeong-Dong
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: The cranio-cervical flexion exercise and sub-occipital muscle inhibition technique have been used to improve a forward head posture among neck pain patients with straight leg raise (SLR) limitation. However, little is known about the cranio-vertebral angle (CVA) and cervical spine range of motion (CROM) after applying stretching methods to the hamstring muscle. OBJECTIVE: To compare the immediate effects of static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching on SLR, CVA, and CROM in neck pain patients with hamstring tightness. METHODS: 64 subjects were randomly allocated to the static stretching (n1= 32) or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (n2= 32) stretching group. The SLR test was performed to measure the hamstring muscle’s flexibility and tightness between the two groups, with CROM and CVA also being measured. The paired t-test was used to compare all the variables within each group before and after the intervention. The independent t-test was used to compare the two groups before and after the stretching exercise. RESULTS: There were no between-group effects for any outcome variables (P> 0.05). However, all SLR, CVA, and CROM outcome variables were significantly improved within-group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There were no between-group effects for any outcome variable; however, SLR, CVA, and CROM significantly improved within-group after the one-session intervention in neck pain patients with hamstring tightness.
O-GlcNAcylation in early stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Protocol development for flow cytometry
Authors: Temesfői Viktória , Molnár Kinga , Kaltenecker Péter , Réger Barbara , Szomor Árpád , Horváth-Szalai Zoltán , Alizadeh Hussain , Kajtár Béla , Kőszegi Tamás , Miseta Attila , Nagy Tamás , Faust Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Recent studies proved that metabolic changes in malignant disorders have an impact on protein glycosylation, however, only a few attempts have been made so far to use O-GlcNAc analysis as a prognostic tool. Glucose metabolism is reported to be altered in hematological malignancies thus, we hypothesized that monitoring intracellular O-GlcNAc levels in Rai stage 0-I (Binet A) CLL patients could give deeper insights regarding subtle metabolic changes of progression which are not completely detected by the routine follow-up procedures. OBJECTIVE: In this proof of concept study we established a flow cytometric detection method for the assessment of O-GlcNAcylation as a possible prognostic marker in CLL malignancy which was supported by fluorescence microscopy. METHODS: Healthy volunteers and CLL patients were recruited for this study. Lymphocytes were isolated, fixed and permeabilised by various methods to find the optimal experimental condition for O-GlcNAc detection by flow cytometry. O-GlcNAc levels were measured and compared to lymphocyte count and various blood parameters including plasma glucose level. RESULTS: The protocol we developed includes red blood cell lysis, formalin fixation, 0.1% Tween 20 permeabilisation and employs standardized cell number per sample and unstained controls. We have found significant correlation between O-GlcNAc levels and WBC (R2= 0.8535, p< 0.0029) and lymphocyte count (R2= 0.9225, p< 0.0006) in CLL patients. Interestingly, there was no such correlation in healthy individuals (R2= 0.05664 for O-GlcNAc vs WBC and R2= 0.04379 for O-GlcNAc vs lymphocytes). CONCLUSION: Analyzing O-GlcNAc changes in malignant disorders, specifically in malignant hematologic diseases such as CLL, could be a useful tool to monitor the progression of the disease.
Identification of immune cell infiltration pattern and related critical genes in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer by bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Fan Caibin , Lu Wei , Li Kai , Zhao Chunchun , Wang Fei , Ding Guanxiong , Wang Jianqing
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is the lethal stage of prostate cancer and the main cause of morbidity and mortality, which is also a potential target for immunotherapy. METHOD: In this study, using the Approximate Relative Subset of RNA Transcripts (CIBERSORT) online method, we analysed the immune cell abundance ratio of each sample in the mCRPC dataset. The EdgeR (an R package) was used to classify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Using the Database for annotation, visualisation and interactive exploration (DAVID) online method, we performed functional enrichment analyses. STRING online database and Cytoscape tools have been used to analyse protein-protein interaction (PPI) and classify hub genes. RESULTS: The profiles of immune infiltration in mCRPC showed that Macrophages M2, Macrophages M0, T cells CD4 memory resting, T cells CD8 and Plasma cells were the main infiltration cell types in mCRPC samples. Macrophage M0 and T cell CD4 memory resting abundance ratios were correlated with clinical outcomes. We identified 1102 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with the above two immune cells to further explore the underlying mechanisms. Enrichment analysis found that DEGs were substantially enriched in immune response, cell metastasis, and metabolism related categories. We identified 20 hub genes by the protein-protein interaction network analysis. Further analysis showed that three critical hub genes, CCR5, COL1A1 and CXCR3, were significantly associated with prostate cancer prognosis. CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed the pattern of immune cell infiltration in mCRPC, and identified the types and genes of immune cells correlated with clinical outcomes. A new theoretical basis for immunotherapy may be given by our results.
Design and analysis of a novel AFPM with counter-rotation dual rotors based on non-linear magnetic circuit model
Authors: Wei Mengfei , Zhang Chi , Chen Jinhua
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a nonlinear iterative magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) model for a novel counter-rotation dual-rotor axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machine (CRDR-AFPMSM). The proposed machine mainly consists of two rotors with opposite rotation directions, two sets of concentrated windings and a stator core sandwiched in between the two rotors. The model takes into account of the nonlinear characteristics of the saturable permeance in the stator core, and the permeance matrix is updated by an iterative procedure to accurately illustrate its nonlinear feature. The air gap flux density, back electromotive force (EMF) and torque are predicted by the model. Based on the nonlinear model, the thickness of the stator yoke is determined. All of the results obtained by the proposed model match with finite element analysis (FEA) results closely, thus the validity of the proposed MEC model is verified.
Detection optimization of license plate targets based on AdvancedEAST
Authors: Yin Feifei , Wang Jingxuan , Xiong Wei , Gao Juanjuan , Gong Yu
Published: June 2021

As an important core in the intelligent traffic management system, the technology and application of license plate recognition have become research focus. Detecting the accurate location of a license plate from a vehicle image is considered to be the most crucial step of license plate recognition, which greatly affects the recognition rate and speed of the whole system. Nevertheless, due to the low accuracy of license plate detection in natural scenes, further investigations are still needed in this field in order to make the detection process very efficient. In this paper, We have studied and implemented a convolutional neural network license plate detection algorithm based on transfer learning. According to the invention, new energy license plates and ordinary license plates are adopted as the research objects. The text detection model AdvancedEAST is trained on the license plate images through the transfer learning method, and experiments are carried out on the self-built license plate dataset. The experimental results show that the algorithm can better adapt to light complexity, low resolution, target interference, license plate tilt and other complex conditions. The license plate positioning algorithm has high accuracy in natural scenes, and it is superior to the traditional license plate detection methods.
Colorization of fusion image of infrared and visible images based on parallel generative adversarial network approach
Authors: Chen Lei , Han Jun , Tian Feng
Published: June 2021

Fusing the infrared (IR) and visible images has many advantages and can be applied to applications such as target detection and recognition. Colors can give more accurate and distinct features, but the low resolution and low contrast of fused images make this a challenge task. In this paper, we proposed a method based on parallel generative adversarial networks (GANs) to address the challenge. We used IR image, visible image and fusion image as ground truth of ‘L’, ‘a’ and ‘b’ of the Lab model. Through the parallel GANs, we can gain the Lab data which can be converted to RGB image. We adopt TNO and RoadScene data sets to verify our method, and compare with five objective evaluation parameters obtained by other three methods based on deep learning (DL). It is demonstrated that the proposed approach is able to achieve better performance against state-of-arts methods.
On rough convergence in amenable semigroups and some properties
Authors: Dündar Erdinç , Ulusu Uğur
Published: June 2021

The authors of the present paper, firstly, investigated relations between the notions of rough convergence and classical convergence, and studied on some properties of the rough convergence notion which the set of rough limit points and rough cluster points of a sequence of functions defined on amenable semigroups. Then, they examined the dependence of r-limit LIMrf of a fixed function f ∈ G on varying parameter r.
Remote sensing image quality evaluation based on deep learning
Authors: Wang Tong , Yang Hemeng , Zhu Ling , Fan Yazhou , Yang Xue , Zhou Enze , Wei Ruizeng
Published: June 2021

Remote sensing technology is an effective tool for sensing the earth’s surface. With the continuous improvement of remote sensing technology, remote sensing detectors can obtain more spectral and spatial information, including clear feature contours, complex texture features and spatial layout rules. This information was detected in mineral resources. Surface substance identification, water pollution information monitoring and many other aspects have played an important role. The coding algorithm and defects, storage algorithm and interference from atmospheric cloud radiation information during the imaging process lead to varying degrees of distortion and deterioration of remote sensing images during imaging, transmission and storage. This makes it difficult to process, analyze and apply remote sensing images. Therefore, the design of a reasonable remote sensing image quality evaluation method is not only conducive to the remote sensing image quality evaluation in the real-time processing system of remote sensing image, but also conducive to the optimization of remote sensing image system and image processing algorithm. The application is worthwhile. In this paper, the deteriorating features of remote sensing images will change the statistical distribution. We propose a method for evaluating the quality of remote sensing images in depth learning. Feature learning and blurring as well as noise intensity classification for image remote sensing using convolutional neural network are carried out. The evaluation model is modified by masking effect and perceptual weighting factor, and the quality evaluation results of remote sensing images are obtained according to human vision. The research shows that this method can effectively solve the problem of removing and evaluating the noise of remote sensing image, and can effectively and accurately evaluate the quality of remote sensing image. It is also consistent with subjective assessment and human perception.
Research on the effect of monitoring the individual learning status of students in English teaching on the improvement of teaching effect
Authors: Du Hui
Published: June 2021

In order to improve the effect of English teaching, this paper proposes a complex interactive collective behavior recognition method based on dynamic kernel density, which can more accurately identify classroom behavior patterns with complex interactions. Moreover, this paper proposes a dynamic crowd path planning method based on the emotional communication model. This method introduces the subjective factor of emotions in path planning, which can more realistically show the diversity of group path choices. At the same time, this paper combines the actual needs of English teaching to build a student status monitoring system based on group feature recognition, which can monitor the status of groups and individuals in real time. In addition, this paper introduces emotion algorithms to recognize student emotions, and combines action recognition to complete student state monitoring. Finally, this paper designs experiments to verify the performance of the system constructed in this paper. The research results show that the system constructed in this paper has certain effects and can provide theoretical reference for related research.
Comparison of Recurrence Rates in Patients with Locally Advanced Breast Cancer after Mastectomy and Received Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy with Steroids and Nonsteroids
Authors: Yante I Ketut , Desak Gede Agung Suprabawati  , Iskandar Ali
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Breast cancer is a problem that is still faced throughout the world. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia is at number 8 in Southeast Asia. The incidence of breast cancer in women is 42.1 per 100,000 population. Aromatase inhibitors are hormonal therapy used in postmenopausal breast cancer with positive ER and/or positive PR. The third generation aromatase inhibitors are divided into 2 categories, namely non-steroidal agents that are reversible and steroid agents that are irreversible. Based on existing studies, there are no consistent research results regarding the incidence of recurrence after aromatase inhibitor therapy, both steroids and non-steroidal.

Methods. This study is an analytical observational study with a retrospective cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records. The research was carried out at the Surgical Clinic of RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya on October 1, 2020 until the end with the subject of LABC patients at POSA Surgery RSUD Dr. Soetomo who has undergone mastectomy and radiotherapy and has received adjuvant hormonal aromatase inhibitor therapy for 2 years from January 2018 to January 2020.

Results. In the nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor group, 18 subjects (60%) experienced recurrence and 16 subjects in the steroid aromatase inhibitor group (32%) with an OR of 0.314 (0.12-0.81; p=0.014. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the increased risk of recurrence was significantly affected only by the administration of aromatase inhibitor p= 0.052

Conclusion. Women with locally advanced breast cancer after mastectomy who received aromatase inhibitor steroid therapy had a 0.314 times lower risk of recurrence than those who received non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor therapy.