bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suicidal behavior is four times more frequent in university students with bipolar disorder assessed by an online version of Mood Disorder Questionnaire
Authors: Luiz Henrique Costa Neto  , Kévia Maria Rodrigues de Sousa  , Aliny Hellen Lima Pinheiro  , Dhynne Kelley Lima de Menezes  , Samara Fonseca Frota  , Luísa Weber Bisol  , Fabio Gomes de Matos e Souza
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) in young people is frequently associated with suicidal behavior. The main objective of this research is to evaluate if university students who have BD show more suicidal behavior than those who do not have BD. Materials and Methods: 583 university students from Fortaleza, Brazil, participated in this study. Volunteers over 18 years of age who were attending public or private universities from March to December 2019 were able to participate. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) were filled out. According to MDQ, participants were classified into three groups: 1) individuals without BD (n=318); 2) individuals with subthreshold BD symptoms (n=160); 3) individuals with BD (n=105). Results: Compared to those who do not have BD, individuals with BD had four times less plans for the future (x2=16.00; p=0.000), considered four times life less worth living (x2=13.44; p=0.001), assumed two times more frequently death as welcome if it comes (x2=19.10; p=0.000), thought two times more about getting hurt (x2=75.32; p=0.000), had seven times more specific plans to die (x2=39.93; p=0.000) and had four times more suicide attempts (x2=33.50; p=0.000). Conclusions: Suicidal behavior was four times more prominent in university students with BD than in those who did not have BD.
Determination of polyphenolic components by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of leaves and fruits of Crataegus mongyna Jacq
Authors: Nihed Ziouche  , Leila Derradji  , Youcef Hadef
Published: November 2020

Crataegus mongyna Jacq is an endemic species of eastern Algeria, used in traditional medicine for its many therapeutic virtues. Its leaves and fruits are rich in polyphenols. In the present study we wanted to research its polyphenolic components in which it is rich. The method we used is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and evaluation of the antioxidant activity in the methanolic extracts of its leaves and fruits. For this evaluation we followed the free radical reduction method DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl) by an antioxidant. The results show, the presence of polyphenolic components such as rutin, quercetin and isoquercetin and significant antioxidant activity. Crataegus monogyna Jacq is could be placed as an alternative treatment for certain pathologies because it is of value for public health.
A sisterhood of letters
Authors: Niineste Rita
Published: November 2020

Solidarity has been a key topic for feminist thinkers of different times, schools and places. More than other disciplines, feminist theorists have dwelled upon the role of theory in the achievement of political and social goals. Calls for global sisterhood have incited proliferating debates as to the basis for solidarity between women and feminists. Theoretical disputes arising from the spread of deconstructionist ideas since the 1990s have led to a practical perplexity as to how to set feminist political goals if the category of woman is no longer straightforward. This article looks at how expectations for practical usefulness have resonated in feminist debates on solidarity and, drawing on Paul Ricoeur’s ideas of textuality and interpretation, reflects on the process of interaction between feminist theory and feminism as a social movement. It argues that in spite of the apparent lack of unanimity, or even outright hostility, that theoretical controversies might seem to indicate, the multiplicity of viewpoints and positions that various feminist theories collectively entail is a necessary vehicle for creating more solidarity between women in and outside academia in the contemporary world. Looking towards the future of feminist theory, the article invokes the metaphor of a sisterhood of letters to reflect on the value of shared intellectual endeavour in building solidarities between women of different social, racial, religious and cultural backgrounds.
Orthodox Christianity and gender through a religion-as-lived perspective
Authors: Illman Ruth
Published: November 2020

Book review of Kupari, Helena, and Elina Vuola (eds.), 2020. Orthodox Christianity and Gender. Dynamics of Tradition, Culture and Lived Practice.Routledge Studies in Religion (London & New York: Routledge). Open access publication: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203701188: 214 pp.
In praise of In Praise of Risk
Authors: Nicole
Published: November 2020

Review of Anne Dufourmantelle's In Praise of Risk, trans. with an introduction by Steven Miller (New York: Fordham University Press, 2019).
El «salvaje desenfrenado» y el «buen salvaje»: las representaciones polarizadas acerca del indígena en la prensa escrita de Perú
Authors: Almeida Goshi Claudia
Published: November 2020

En el presente trabajo se emplea el marco teórico-analítico denominado Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) para hallar, describir y explicar los usos de transitividad, por parte de la prensa escrita de Perú, que representen e identifiquen al indígena como el «salvaje desenfrenado» y el «buen salvaje» respecto de los discursos sobre la tragedia de Uchuraccay. En ese sentido, nuestra aproximación busca dar cuenta de modo crítico maneras de representación que la sociedad peruana hizo sobre ese luctuoso suceso. El ACD es un nuevo marco que puede desvelar las relaciones de subordinación enmascaradas por el lenguaje, de modo que se convierte en una herramienta potente de una lingüística crítica y científica. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene que ambas representaciones se subtienden a partir de la misma ideología subyacente: el indígena no es ciudadano.
Violencia, mujer y televisión
Authors: García Toledo María Magdalena
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio es una investigación acerca de la violencia ejercida contra la mujer, específicamente en la televisión de señal abierta de Lima Metropolitana. Es bien conocido el fenómeno de la violencia ejercida por la sociedad que se traduce en una serie de consecuencias negativas de orden político, social, educativo, económico y legal contra la mujer y que se constituye en un problema mundial más allá de las clases sociales y del tipo de sociedad. Por otra parte se analiza el papel que le compete a los medios de comunicación -en este caso la televisión- de refuerzo de las conductas sociales y creadores de ideologías y formas de vida que no se condicen con las necesidades de sociedades como las nuestras en proceso de desarrollo humano e integral.
“El poderoso que habla”: el río y las dinámicas socioculturales en la poesía de José María Arguedas
Authors: Mamani Macedo Mauro
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es observar cómo el río establece una poé- tica del movimiento, y cómo esta dinámica trasciende diversos ámbitos. Esta transferencia de un ser a otro configura un mecanismo que no opaca el ser, sino que afirma y potencia su identidad, estableciéndose un fluir de identidades. Para la explicación seguiremos el análisis crítico del discurso. Este abre la posibilidad de tomar categorías de diferentes disciplinas como la antropología, la sociología, la lingüística y la literatura. Esta múltiple y dialogante visión posibilitará observar el objeto en toda su complejidad. Por ejemplo, explicar cómo las propiedades del río: fuerza, sonido, música, energía, avance son transferidos a los hombres, a los animales y a las colectividades. También establecer las diversas dinámicas y funciones que desempeña el río en la escritura de Arguedas. Este estudio se centra en la poesía donde la figura del río asume dimensiones divinas: hablar con los dioses mayores o dimensiones humanas, llorar cuando las condiciones de los hombres son adversas.
MAGNETIC FIELD IMPACT UPON TRIBOTECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SLIDING FRICTION PAIRS WITH RESPECT TO FRICTION SHOCK ABSORBERS
Authors: Tikhomirov Victor , Gorlenko Aleksandr , Volohov Stanislav , Izmerov Mikhail
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the work is to examine magnetic field impact upon properties of friction steel surfaces at “pin-disc” tests. The magnetic field impact upon a friction contact with the substantiation of the mechanism of its impact is proved experimentally, and also the results bringing to positive effects for friction pairs are emphasized.

The analysis of experiment results has shown that a friction factor can be increased by 88% as compared with the version without magnetic field impact upon friction pair. At that under the magnetic field impact wear intensity becomes less for about half, and also friction surfaces quality becomes better as compared with the tests without a magnetic field as there are no vivid traces of plowing that is explained with the wear particles elimination from the friction area under the magnetic field impact.

The investigation methods: the fulfillment of laboratory physical experiments with the use of the developed and patented laboratory plant according to the “pin-disc” scheme.

The investigation results and novelty: the magnetic field impact upon a value of friction force, a factor of slip and wear intensity of friction surfaces is determined.

The conclusion: it is possible to control a friction factor and wear intensity through the magnetic field impact upon a friction contact.
ENTERPRISE SUBSYSTEMS INTERACTION UNDER PURPOSEFUL CONTROL OF PRODUCT QUALITY
Authors: Ivahnenko Aleksandr , Anikeeva Olesya
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the paper is to study the interaction of social-economic, organizational and engineering subsystems of industrial enterprises during purposeful control of product quality. There is offered an interaction scheme of enterprise subsystems at product quality support. The simulation carried out allowed defining a difference between the values of managing impacts ensuring the reachability of the ends specified for a stationary state of enterprise activities and in the planned period of time for a time dependent of activities with the use of real data. To ensure actual reachability of the required values of the ends in the field of quality one requires to specify their increased values, in this connection there is introduced an idea of a gain factor. In the example considered for two values of product quality there is defined a field of values corresponding to gain factors showing a level of value increase of the ends required in the field of quality to ensure their actual reachability. With the use of fields revealed a possibility appeared to offer different variants of values of gain factors during managing solutions making. The directions for the further investigations connected with the analysis of operator structure to change values of enterprises subsystems in the course of the assurance of ends manageability in the field of quality are defined.
Potentiality Analysis of Physical Development of International Airports Surrounding Zones
Authors: Abdulkareem Sara Alaa , Abdelwehab Abdelwehab Ahmed
Published: November 2020

The areas surrounding Iraqi international airports generally suffer from a lack of interest in their planning in a manner compatible with the airport with the absence of integrated planning between the airport and the city. From here, the search problem appears. It is represented by a lack of interest in the integration of urban planning and airport planning and the lack of a clear policy to deal with the areas surrounding international airports. A desire to achieve the research aims to introduce compatible uses in the vicinity of airports and review the planning and global directions for dealing with the areas surrounding the airports within urban areas. In contrast, the second aspect of the research aims to assess the uses of the land surrounding the airports and determine their compatibility with the planning directions of these areas. The research studied the areas surrounding Baghdad International Airport and conducted a comprehensive survey of land uses within a distance of (4) km from the airport runway center. Then it conducted an analysis using geographical information systems(GIS) and studied the survey results, and assumed that the current uses of the areas surrounding international airports do not reflect the optimal use of these areas and, therefore, not exploiting the current capabilities and development opportunities provided by the airport for the surrounding areas. The research hypothesis is tested through the use of (GIS )and displaying the results of the field survey of land uses within the study area.

Furthermore, the methodology of comparative spatial analysis was done by monitoring the current situation through (GIS) and analyzing the result and comparing it with international standards to achieve results that contribute to attaining physical development. The first part of the research presents an introduction to international airports that are one of the most significant urban nodes in the city. The surrounding areas have many features that require regulation and coordination. The presence of incompatible uses in the vicinity of the airport leads to the loss of the advantages provided by the airport and the occurrence of adverse effects on the surrounding areas. Part two introduced compatible uses in the vicinity of airports. Part Three analyzed the case study of the areas surrounding Baghdad Airport. Then the results of the field survey showed that there are incompatible uses and the absence of compatible uses, and this case requires the identification of many planning procedures and benefiting from global trends in planning these areas.
Developing an Indoor Environment Assessment Tool for Residential Buildings
Authors: Hamad Shalaw Hamza , Ibrahim Muamal
Published: November 2020

The Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) describes an indoor space condition that the wellbeing and comfortability are provided for the users. Many researchers have highlighted the importance of adopting IEQ criteria, although they are not yet well defined in the Kurdistan region. However, environmental quality is not necessary for the contemporary buildings of the Kurdistan Region, and there is no measurement tool in the Region. This research aims to develop an IEQ assessment tool for the Kurdistan region using Mixed method methodology, both qualitative and quantitative. Therefore, a Delphi Technique was used as a method initially developed as systematic, interactive forecasting on a panel of experts. Thirty-five Delphi Candidates have reached an agreement on selecting the criteria for the IEQ, as Spss and a particular equation has used to find criteria weights. As a result, seven criteria with 22 indicators have been selected by expert ratings. A computer-based tool (KIEQA) has been created based on the scores selected by experts. Research results show that good IEQ is essential for interior design. It also offers a suitable indoor environment for users. This research has many significant advantages since it can raise awareness of issues of indoor environmental quality for architects, experts, and policymakers. Furthermore, to draw up an action plan for existing and new interior design projects in the Kurdistan Region. Future researches may concentrate on the correlation between IEQ criteria and to develop this tool regarding different building typologies.
Preparation of Nano Zinc Oxide and its Application in the Photocatalytic Degradation of Ampicillin
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Marwa F.
Published: November 2020

This study was undertaken to prepare Nano zinc oxide (ZnO) by precipitation and microemulsion methods. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR spectrometry, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area were the techniques employed for the preparation. The particle size of prepared nano ZnO was 69.15nm and 88.49nm for precipitation and microemulsion methods, respectively, which corresponded to the BET surface area 20.028 and 16.369m2/g respectively. The activity of prepared nano ZnO as a photocatalyst was estimated by the removal of ampicillin (Amp) under visible light. This study, therefore, examined the effect of pH in the range of 5-11, initial concentration of ampicillin in the range 30-70ppm, and nano ZnO concentration in the range 0.25-0.75g/L in a time period of 5h. The optimum operating conditions were pH 11, zinc oxide 0.5g/L, ampicillin initial concentration 70ppm, and that achieved for precipitation method to obtain degradation efficiency of 86% after 5h.
Convolutional Multi-Spike Neural Network as Intelligent System Prediction for Control Systems
Authors: Aljamali Nadia Adnan Shiltagh
Published: November 2020

The evolution in the field of Artificial Intelligent (AI) with its training algorithms make AI very important in different aspect of the life. The prediction problem of behavior of dynamical control system is one of the most important issue that the AI can be employed to solve it. In this paper, a Convolutional Multi-Spike Neural Network (CMSNN) is proposed as smart system to predict the response of nonlinear dynamical systems. The proposed structure mixed the advantages of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Multi -Spike Neural Network (MSNN) to generate the smart structure. The CMSNN has the capability of training weights based on a proposed training algorithm. The simulation results demonstrated that the proposed structure has the ability to predict the response of dynamical systems more powerful than with the CNN. The proposed structure is more powerful than the CNN by 28.33% in terms of minimizing the root mean square error.
Caracterización y estado de conservación del extremo sur de las Sierras de Comechingones (Córdoba)
Authors: Natale Evangelina , Martínez Gonzalo , Arana Marcelo , Oggero Antonia
Published: November 2020

Introducción y Objetivos: Reconocer la relación existente entre la composición, estructura y funcionalidad de un ecosistema lleva a deducir que los servicios derivados de ellos son vulnerables al cambio de uso de la tierra. Es por esto que el desarrollo sustentable de las poblaciones no puede lograrse solamente con el manejo de los capitales económicos y sociales, sino que debe de integrarse con un manejo adecuado del capital natural. En las sierras del sur de Córdoba (Argentina) el acelerado proceso de antropización ha modificado el paisaje natural de la cuenca alta del río Cuarto, disminuyendo los servicios ecosistémicos, por lo que en este trabajo se propuso caracterizar su vegetación y evaluar su estado de conservación.

M&M: Se realizaron censos de vegetación en los diferentes ambientes y se digitalizaron las unidades ambientales; luego se calculó el Índice Integral de Evaluación Ambiental para definir el valor de conservación.

Resultados: Se definieron 7 unidades de vegetación pertenecientes a la provincia biogeográfica del Chaco y 3 a la de Comechingones. Se digitalizaron 196 unidades de ambientales, de las cuales el 8% se encontró en muy buen estado de conservación abarcando grandes superficies. El 39% se encontró en mal estado y se concentró por debajo de los 850 msnm.

Conclusiones: Estos resultados permitieron generar nuevos conocimientos para completar el escenario paisajístico de una de las cuencas más importantes de la provincia de Córdoba, además de brindar información cartográfica de mayor resolución para ser utilizada por las agencias de conservación en la implementación de la Ley 9814 sobre el ordenamiento territorial de los bosques nativos.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE DEFICIENTES VISUAIS: OS DESAFIOS DOS DOCENTES
Authors: Aparecida Conceição Célia , Luiz Pereira Carlos
Published: November 2020

No mundo temos 1 bilhão de pessoas que apresentam algum tipo de deficiência, desse total, 32 milhões apresentam pelo menos alguma deficiência entre intelectual física, auditiva ou visual. Os deficientes visuais, cada vez mais presentes nas salas de aula. O termo inclusão refere-se ao acolhimento de todas as pessoas independente de cor, raça, religião, classe social, condições físicas e psicológicas. O conhecimento escolar do deficiente visual intermediada pelo educador em uma escola encara algumas delimitações, como a capacitação do docente e as dificuldades que dizem respeito às políticas públicas desse setor. Para a confecção deste trabalho realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, 38 títulos, que versavam sobre o assunto, foram escolhidos para constituir a discussão proposta. As políticas públicas, no panorama da educação inclusiva, necessitam ser formadas com a atuação de todos os envolvidos, considerando todas as adversidades. Concluindo que para a constituição de métodos educacionais inclusivos, precisa-se refletir a sistematização das instituições de ensino e classes especiais, e isso demanda transformações estruturais e culturais da escola para sejam atendidas as peculiaridades do estudante, bem como focar na capacitação de professores, a fim de qualifica-los para a prática inclusiva.
Dampak Peraturan Perikanan No 12 Tahun 2020 dan Peraturan Mentri terhadap keberlanjutan Lobster di Indonesia
Authors: elviona adra
Published: November 2020

Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia dikenal memiliki banyak sekali sumber daya laut yang melimpah dan menjadi sasaran bagi seluruh nelayang di berbagai negara karena kekayaannya tersebut. Nelayan dari berbagai negara tersebut pastinya memiliki alat pancing atau penangkapan sumber daya yang ada di laut jauh lebih modern daripada yang dimiliki oleh para nelayan yang ada di Indonesia.
Effects of volumetric boundary conditions on the compressive mechanics and modeling of passive skeletal muscle
Authors: Vaidya Anurag , Wheatley Benjamin
Published: November 2020

For over two decades, computational models of human body—such as the Toyota THUMS model— have been used in automobilesafety. These models rely on accurate material properties for eachtissue. However, the compressive behavior of skeletal muscle is notfully understood, particularly regarding the differences in muscleresponse to in vivo loading conditions. It is likely that in vivo muscleexperiences a variation between confined and unconfined volumetricboundary conditions, but nearly all previous studies investigatingpassively compressed tissue have focused on muscle in unconfinedcompression (UC). One study has investigated muscle underanisotropic semi-confined compression, however none have studiedmuscle in fully confined compression (CC). Thus, we have investigatedthe effects of volumetric boundary conditions (UC and CC) on the stressrelaxation of skeletal muscle. Moreover, a finite element modelsimultaneously characterizing muscle behavior in both boundaryconditions is explored.
130118083_Dadan Argianto_Ekonomika Sumber Daya Manusia_Kp A
Authors: Argianto Dadan
Published: November 2020

Generasi milenial sudah lazim dengan teknologi digital dan menjadi target potensial untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar. dunia telah memasuki era industri 4.0 yaitu berdasarkan teknologi baru dan mampu mengubah keseluruhan rantai dan manajemen di setiap cabang industri, termasuk industri keuangan yang biasa dikenal dengan financial technology dan perbankan digital. Sistem keuangan pada dasarnya adalah tatanan perekonomian Indonesia yang berperan, khususnya dalam penyediaan fasilitas jasa keuangan yang secara kelembagaan dibagi menjadi dua bagian besar, yaitu lembaga keuangan penyimpanan dan keuangan non-penyimpanan lembaga. Sistem keuangan sangat membutuhkan stabilitas menghindari krisis ekonomi atau krisis moneter.
Stratifikasi Masyarakat dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Murtado Muhamad
Published: November 2020

Al-Quran selain sebagai kitab suci umat Islam juga mengatur hubungan individu dengan tuhannya, juga merupakah kitab yang memberikan pedoman hidup secara individu dengan individu lain, maupun secara bersama (masyarakat), maupun bagi seluruh umat manusia.
PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: kaniara Haira
Published: November 2020

Perencanaan keperawatan bagian dari proses keperawatan. Perencanaan kjeperawatan yang dipersiapakn dengan baik tentu akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu perawat perlu mempersiapkan perencanaan yang baik karena akan menjadi acua perawat untuk meberikan asuhan kepada pasien. Untuk dapat mempersiapkan perencanaan yang baik perawat harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menentukan tindakan keperawatan yang tepat pada pasien. Dalam melakukan setiap tindakan keperawatan perawat tidak boleh sembarang memberikan tindakan perlu didasari dasar ilmiah. Ini dilakukan agar asuhan ataupun pelayanan yang perawat berikan kepada pasien tepat dan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan.
Subnational Bipartisanship on Climate Change: Evidence from Surveys of Local and State Policymakers
Authors: Lee Nathan , Stecula Dominik
Published: November 2020

While the U.S. Congress has repeatedly failed to pass national legislation to address climate change over the years, there has been much more progress among state and local governments. But is this progress on climate change policy at the subnational level merely a reflection of the dominance of the Democratic party in certain regions of the country, or does it reflect successful bipartisan action? In this essay, we present novel evidence from two surveys of subnational policymakers, conducted in 2015 and 2017, to demonstrate that there is widespread bipartisan agreement among Republican and Democrat policymakers at the subnational level about (1) the existence of global warming and (2) what to do about it. Specifically, a majority in both parties believe global warming is happening and support the use of renewable energy mandates—rather than cap-and-trade, carbon tax, or emissions standards—to address the problem.
Age and Gender in Language, Emoji, and Emoticon Usage in Instant Messages
Authors: Koch Timo , Romero Peter , Stachl Clemens
Published: November 2020

Text is one of the most prevalent types of digital data that people create as they go about their lives. Digital footprints of people’s language usage in social media posts were found to allow for inferences of their age and gender. However, the even more prevalent and potentially more sensitive text from instant messaging services has remained largely uninvestigated. We analyze language variations in instant messages with regard to individual differences in age and gender by replicating and extending the methods used in prior research on social media posts. Using a dataset of 309,229 WhatsApp messages from 226 volunteers, we identify unique age- and gender-linked language variations. We use cross-validated machine learning algorithms to predict volunteers’ age (MAEMd = 3.95, rMd = 0.81, R2Md = 0.49) and gender (AccuracyMd = 85.7%, F1Md = 0.67, AUCMd = .82) significantly above baseline-levels and identify the most predictive language features. We discuss implications for psycholinguistic theory, present opportunities for application in author profiling, and suggest methodological approaches for making predictions from small text data sets. Given the recent trend towards the dominant use of private messaging and increasingly weaker user data protection, we highlight rising threats to individual privacy rights in instant messaging.
Size and shape of plates and size of wine glasses and bottles: impact on self-serving of food and alcohol
Authors: Clarke Natasha , Pechey Emily , Pechey Rachel , Ventsel Minna , Mantzari Eleni , De-loyde Katie , Pilling Mark Andrew , Morris Richard , Marteau Theresa , Hollands Gareth J
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe physical properties of tableware could influence selection and consumption of food and alcohol. There is considerable uncertainty, however, around the potential effects of different sizes and shapes of tableware on how much food and alcohol people self-serve. These studies aimed to estimate the impact of: 1.Plate size and shape on amount of food self-served; 2.Wine glass and bottle size on amount of wine self-poured.Methods 140 adults participated in two laboratory studies – each using randomised within-subjects factorial designs – where they self-served food (Study 1) and wine (Study 2):Study 1: 3 plate sizes (small; medium; large) x 2 plate shapes (circular; square). Study 2: 3 wine glass sizes (small; medium; large) x 2 wine bottle sizes (75cl; 50cl). ResultsStudy 1: There was a main effect of plate size: less was self-served on small (76 grams less, p<0.001) and medium (41 grams less, p<0.001) plates, compared to large plates. There was no evidence for a main effect of plate shape (p=0.46) or a size and shape interaction (p=0.47). Study 2: There was a main effect of glass size: less was self-served in small (34ml less, p<0.001) and medium (17ml less, p<0.001) glasses, compared to large glasses. There was no evidence of a main effect of bottle size (p=0.20) or a glass and bottle size interaction (p=0.18). ConclusionsSmaller tableware (i.e. plates and wine glasses) decreases the amount of food and wine self-served in an initial serving. Future studies are required to generate estimates on selection and consumption in real world settings when numerous servings are possible. Keywords: size intervention, plates, wine glasses, wine bottles, alcohol, foodProtocol registration information: OSF (https://osf.io/dj3c6/) and ISRCTN (https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN66774780).
The effect of a number of quantitative traits on seed productivity of alfalfa samples
Authors: Goryunov К. N.
Published: November 2020

The current paper has presented the correlation between alfalfa seed productivity and the values of morphological characteristics for a three-year growing cycle. The purpose of the study was to estimate the correlation between the alfalfa samples' productivity and the elements of its structure and other traits in order to find their optimal values. The study was carried out in 2017-2019 on the experimental plots of the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”. The material for the research was a working collection of 105 alfalfa samples, varieties and lines, and the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90'. The crops were sown in row, in double repetition, with row spacing of 20 cm on a plot of 1m2, the seeding rate was 2 g/m2. The seed productivity of the collection samples varied from 27.2 g/m2 (the sample ‘SGP-128') to 101.0 g/m2 (the sample ‘SGP-414'). The average productivity of the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90' was 53.2 g/m2. About 23% of the samples that exceeded the standard variety produced 60-101 g/m2. Analysis of the graphs of the correlation between productivity and other traits made it possible to determine their optimal values, namely height of alfalfa plants varied from 80.3 (‘SPCh-434') to 107.3 cm (‘SGP-414'). The optimum plant height was between 94 and 98 cm. The number of beans per bunch in the studied samples varied from 8.8 to 16.2 pcs.; the optimal number of beans per bunch was from 12 to 13 pcs.; the number of turns on a bean was from 1.4 to 2.8, the optimal number was 2.4-2.6. The number of seeds in a bean varied on average from 3.1 to 6.4 pcs., the optimal number was 5.0-5.5 pcs. These values have formed the basis for the model of the alfalfa variety. The study of the alfalfa collection resulted in the identification several samples due to their productive and economically valuable traits.
Homeostaticity of the collection samples of soybeans according to the trait “seed weight per plant”
Authors: Ashiev A. R. , Skulova M. V. , Chegunova A. V.
Published: November 2020

The current paper has presented the study results on the homeostaticity of the collection samples of soybeans according to the trait “seed weight per plant” in the southern part of the Rostov region, conducted on the fields of the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2017-2019. The purpose of the research was to determine the homeostaticity of the collection samples of soybeans according to the trait “seed weight per plant”. The objects of the research were 75 samples of soybeans of the middle early ripening group, which varied according to their morphological, biological and economically valuable traits and properties. There have been selected 27 collection samples of soybeans, which significantly exceeded the standard variety in terms of to the trait “seed weight per plant”. The soybean variety ‘Don 21' developed in the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” was used as a standard variety. The meteorological conditions during the growing season of soybeans during the years of study were different, which made it possible to objectively estimate the parameters of homeostaticity. For statistical processing of the results obtained, there were used the Dospekhov's methods of analysis of variance, the homeostaticity indices (Hom) were calculated according to V. V. Khangildin. (1984). According to the study results, it was established that the sample ‘Veselovskaya 5', ‘Line 504/11' and ‘PR 110370 OZ 006' had high productivity indices per a plant, along with high homeostaticity indices. There has been recommended to use them in breeding for homeostaticity and ecological adaptability. The highly productive samples ‘Im 55-2', ‘Kyoto', ‘Kofu', ‘Line 696-1', ‘M-91-212006, ‘RZhT Shuna', ‘SVH 14 TOS 1D' have shown a low index of homeostaticity. They could be characterized as the samples responsive to the improvement of environmental conditions and could be recommended as an initial material when developing varieties of intensive type.
LCF Fracture in Helical Tension Springs of Medium Voltage Switches
Authors: Neidel A. , Cagliyan E. , Gädicke T. , Hartanto V. , Riesenbeck S.
Published: November 2020

Helical tension springs used in switch mechanisms of medium voltage switches failed prematurely in test rigs. The switch mechanism assemblies did not reach the required number of cycles to failure. The springs failed by low cycle fatigue fracture. They were phosphate coated for corrosion protection but not shot peened. The material used for the springs is a usual patented spring steel. Chemical composition, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the failed springs and a reference spring alike were all unremarkable. The subject springs were assembled and rig tested at three different locations but failed only at two of them, not in the third. It was concluded that misalignment from assembly was the root cause of failure.
Paciente pediátrico con fibrosis quística
Authors: Charpentier Molina Ricardo José
Published: November 2020

La fibrosis quística es la enfermedad hereditaria, multisistémica, potencialmente fatal, más frecuente en la población de raza blanca. Se caracteriza por una alteración genética en la proteína del gen regulador de la conductancia transmembrana de fibrosis quística. La afectación pulmonar es la más frecuente y la principal causa de mortalidad. La  detección neonatal por medio de la tripsina imunoreactiva de posibles casos de fibrosis quistica, ha logrado la detección temprana de los pacientes y así realizar la confirmación diagnóstica con la prueba del sudor y pruebas de ADN. Los moduladores del gen regulador de la conductancia transmembrana de fibrosis quística son los tratamientos más novedosos aprobados para tratar esta enfermedad y tienen como diana el defecto que genera dicha alteración genética.
Manejo de quemaduras en población pediátrica
Authors: Echeverría Miranda Marisabel , Salas Salas Esteban
Published: November 2020

Una quemadura es una lesión de la piel causada por calor, líquidos calientes, humo, químicos o corrientes eléctricas. La causa más común de este tipo de lesión en la población pediátrica es por medio de líquidos calientes o escaldadura. La mayoría de las quemaduras tienen un manejo inicial básico donde se retira ropa u objetos que aumenten al área afectada, se coloca la lesión bajo agua a temperatura ambiente por aproximadamente 20 minutos, se cubre con sábanas para prevenir una hipotermia y se limpia para poder ser clasificada. Esta se puede clasificar en primer, segundo o tercer grado, según el color de la lesión, dolor y afectación de capas de la piel. Dependiendo de la clasificación se establece el manejo de cada tipo de quemadura; sin embargo, para toda quemadura se debe calcular el área de superficie corporal total afectada con tablas como la de Lund y Browder. Quemaduras con más de un 10% de superficie corporal total afectada requieren de soluciones intravenosas calculadas con fórmulas que se establecerán con más profundidad en el artículo de revisión. Las quemaduras requieren de un manejo multidisciplinario con pediatras, cirujanos, enfermeros, psicólogos y terapeutas físicos que se encargan no sólo del manejo, sino también del carácter prevenible de estas lesiones y el bienestar de cada paciente.
Síndrome pospericardiotomía
Authors: Murillo Montero Alexander de Jesús , Rodríguez Bolaños Carlos Rodrigo
Published: November 2020

El síndrome pospericardiotomía se considera una complicación frecuente en un subgrupo de pacientes que se someten a una cirugía cardiaca. Se caracteriza por una respuesta inflamatoria pleuropericárdica desencadenada por el daño mecánico mesotelial secundario a un procedimiento quirúrgico y un componente autoinmunitario posiblemente implicado en su patogenia. Concentraciones bajas de interleucina 8 y altas de productos de conversión del complemento (C3bi y C3), además de concentraciones bajas de hemoglobina y un menor recuento plaquetario previo a la cirugía, así como, la transfusión postquirúrgica de glóbulos rojos, se han descrito como factores de riesgo de este síndrome. El uso de colchicina y de tratamiento medico para diabetes se consideran factores protectores. Es fundamental mantener un alto índice de sospecha, considerando los factores relacionados al paciente y al procedimiento quirúrgico que se asocian con mayor riesgo de desarrollo de síndrome pospericardiotomía, las características individuales del paciente y la variabilidad de la presentación clínica para poder establecer un diagnostico oportuno además de realizar una adecuada estratificación del riesgo y así definir la estrategia óptima de tratamiento. Las guías europeas de práctica clínica vigentes proponen un esquema terapéutico para el manejo del síndrome pospericardiotomía idéntico al de la pericarditis aguda, cuyo pilar fundamental es la terapia antiinflamatoria con el objetivo de acelerar la remisión de síntomas y reducir las recurrencias. La colchicina es el único agente terapéutico que ha demostrado ser seguro y eficaz para prevención primaria del síndrome pospericardiotomía, por lo que la evidencia actual recomienda su prescripción por 1 mes en dosis ajustadas por peso similar a las utilizadas para pericarditis aguda.
Síndrome de Prune Belly
Authors: Arias Vargas Rebeca , Herrera Watson Guadalupe , Lobo Prada Tania
Published: November 2020

El síndrome de Prune Belly o síndrome de Eagle Barret es una malformación congénita rara de etiología desconocida, caracterizada por la triada: hipoplasia de la pared muscular abdominal, criptorquidia y anomalías del tracto urinario. El cuadro clínico que desencadena es variable, dependiendo sobre todo del grado de alteración del sistema urinario y compromiso renal. La detección del síndrome de Prune Belly, en su mayoría, se realiza ya sea por medio de ultrasonografía antenatal o en el periodo neonatal. Su tratamiento suele ser conservador, con excepciones donde es necesaria la intervención quirúrgica, la cual depende de la gravedad de los síntomas, y abarca desde procedimientos modestos hasta otros más extensos.
Secuencia de intubación rápida
Authors: Castillo Jiménez Alina , Gallo Durán Sofía , Villalobos Alvarado Gloriana
Published: November 2020

La vía aérea es una de las prioridades en un paciente crítico y su disfunción causa un aumento en la morbilidad y mortalidad en estos pacientes. La secuencia de intubación rápida es un proceso utilizado para asegurar la vía aérea en pacientes con riesgo elevado de broncoaspiración y regurgitación, mediante la colocación de un tubo endotraqueal en salas de emergencias y de operaciones. El éxito de una intubación rápida requiere del seguimiento de pasos específicos como lo son la preparación del equipo necesario, preoxigenación, posicionamiento del paciente e indudablemente la capacitación y actualización del personal médico.
Makian Referen Keadaan dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Marnita Rina , Usman Fajri
Published: November 2020

AbstractJambi is a province in Indonesia which is divided into eleven regencies and and municipalities. One of the regencies is Bungo whose capital is Muara Bungo. Muara Bungo community uses Jambi Malay language to interact one other. This study discusses about the situational referents of swear words in Jambi Malay language. The background of the research was the habits of Muara Bungo community in using swear words to express anger, disappointment, resentment, hatred, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and explain the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language. The data were collected by means of listening, interview, recording and note taking techniques. They were analyzed by means of distributional and identity methods. The results of the analysis of this qualitative research were presented in an informal descriptive form. They show that the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language are different from other regional languages in terms of form, naming, and function of swear words. AbstrakJambi merupakan salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Jambi memiliki 11 kabupaten, salah satunya adalah Muara Bungo. Masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan bahasa Melayu Jambi untuk berinterakasi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kebiasaan masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan makian pada saat mengekspresikan rasa marah, kesal, kecewa, benci, dan lain-lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan makian yang mengandung referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif informal. Penemuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makian referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi memiliki perbedaan dengan bahasa lainnya, yaitu dari segi bentuk, penamaan, fungsi makian.
Toponymic Lexicon of River Culture in Central Kalimantan: An Ethnosemantic Study
Authors: Yulianti Andi Indah , Nurhayani Ika , Hamamah Nfn
Published: November 2020

AbstrakMasyarakat Kalimantan Tengah yang mayoritas tinggal di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai besar, menjadikan sungai sebagai sesuatu yang penting dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan mereka. Budaya sungai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah dapat dilihat dari leksikon-leksikon yang terkandung dalam toponimi wilayah. Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan leksikon-leksikon yang muncul dari budaya sungai yang tercermin dalam toponimi Kalimantan Tengah sehingga karakteristik masyarakatnya dapat terungkap. Penelitian ini mengungkap karakteristik budaya sungai Kalimantan tengah dari segi penamaan wilayah. Pendekatan etnosemantik digunakan untuk mengupas hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pola pikir masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara menamai suatu wilayah di Kalimantan Tengah dipengaruhi oleh anatomi sungai yang terletak di hulu, tengah, dan hilir. Selain itu, sistem pengetahuan dan sistem kepercayaan juga turut berperan serta dalam penamaan toponim di Kalimantan Tengah. AbstractRivers have a significant role in the life of most of Central Kalimantan people living along riverbanks. Their river culture is reflected from their toponymic lexicon. The purpose of this study was to describe the lexicon of their river culture which is reflected from the toponyms found in Central Kalimantan in order to reveal their characters. Ethnosemantic approach was employed to reveal the relationship among language, culture, and mindset of the society. Data collection was carried out by means of interview method. The result of this study shows that the toponyms in Central Kalimantan was influenced by river’s anatomy i.e. upstream, middle and downstream Furthermore, it was also influenced by knowledge and belief systems.
Patient under Investigation for COVID-19 Undergoing Appendectomy at Songklanagarind Hospital
Authors: Benjhawaleemas Pannawit , Oofuvong Maliwan , Dilokrattanaphichit Nussara , Juthasantikul Wiparat , Phakam Pannipa , Oearsakul Maliwan
Published: November 2020

We report the first case of a patient under investigation for the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) who needed an open appendectomy at Songklanagarind Hospital. Spinal anesthesia was performed uneventfully. The preparation of the operating room as well as the anesthesia team and equipment are discussed.
Review of species of the genus Cercyon Leach, 1817 of Russia and adjacent regions. V. Subgenus Cercyon Leach, 1817. Cercyon nigriceps-group (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Authors: Ryndevich S.K. , Hebauer F.
Published: November 2020

Morphological diagnoses, distribution and environmental preferences of species of the Cercyon nigriceps-group (subgenus Cercyon Leach, 1817) from Russia and adjacent regions are presented. Cercyon paranigriceps sp. nov. from the Russian Far East and Myanmar is described. Cercyon nigriceps (Marsham, 1802) is recorded from Malta, Ukraine, Gambia and Nepal for the first time; C. setiger Wu & Pu, 1995 is for the first time recorded from Guizhou (China).
New synonym in the ladybird genus Scymnus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Yemen
Authors: Ukrainsky A.S.
Published: November 2020

According to the principle of priority, the species name Scymnus (Pullus) helmutfurschi González, 2008 becomes a new objective junior synonym of Scymnus (Pullus) kapuri Kovář, 2007.
Трансформації африканського суспільства в контексті взаємодії історико-культурних процесів (історіографічний огляд)
Authors: Kuchmenko E.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглядається історіографія історико-культурних процесів, які відбуваються в африканському суспільстві на прикладі їх соціально-економічної і політичної трансформації крізь призму взаємозв’язків і взаємовпливів Заходу і Сходу. Політична конфронтація підриває основи діалогу культур. В цей період, коли тяжіють екстремістські гасла, розрив Африки і Заходу часом здається неподоланим, і він посилювався хаосом перших років її незалежного розвитку. В історіографічних дослідженнях значна увага приділяється питанням трансформації в соціокультурній і економічній сферах в різних регіонах Африки, проводиться їх порівняльний історико-культурний аналіз щодо рис схожості та невідповідності. Також зазначається, що культура Заходу й Африки взаємодіють із сивої давнини. Проте, починаючи з епохи європейського Відродження, створюється і тривалий час розширюється стадіальний розрив в історичному розвитку Заходу та "незахідних" країн, що є перешкодою ефективним культурним контактам. Як наслідок, трансформації в африканському суспільстві набувають конфліктного характеру.