bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kewajiban Pemberian Jasa Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma Oleh Notaris Pada Orang Tidak Mampu
Authors: Sridana Claudia Verena Maudy , Westra I Ketut
Published: June 2021

As a public official who works as a notary public has the authority to be able to make an authentic deed. As a notary in carrying out his commitment to make an authentic deed, the Notary gets approval to provide his services for free or voluntarily to people who are not capable in the financial field. How can you ask for legal assistance by a notary in the free notary area for people who can't afford it? Problems related to legal notifications to notaries who refuse to provide legal assistance in the field of notary to those who are unable? The purpose of the discussion is to analyze and discuss the request for legal assistance by a notary in the notary sector not providing legal assistance in the notary sector for people who cannot afford. This research uses empirical legal research methods, primary data and secondary data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and arranged systematically, which was collected by literature study and interview techniques. The conclusion of this research is the notary in providing his services without collecting honorariums is not only given to people who can not afford it, but notaries can provide free services to those who want to make a foundation or activities in the social, social and dialogue. The legal consequences of notaries who are reluctant to provide legal assistance to people who are not in accordance with the provisions of the sanctions provided for in Article 37 paragraph (2) of the UUJN are also in accordance with the provisions in the Code of Ethics I.N.I.
Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Persekutuan Komanditer Pada Sistem Administrasi Badan Usaha
Authors: Sudarsa Dentria Cahya , Parsa I Wayan
Published: June 2021

The writing of this article is based on the issuance of new regulations regarding the establishment and registration of limited partnership / CV in the business administration system (SABU) in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 17 of 2018 concerning Registration of Limited Partnerships, Firms, and the Civil Union which previously was only regulated in the Trade Law Book. Type of research used in this article is normative legal research. The purpose of this article is to determine the mechanism and legal certainty in the registration of the Limited Partnership after the enactment of business administration system. The results of the research and writing of this article are that there is an overlap in the registration mechanism for the Limited Partnership based on these two rules, it can be concluded that due to the provisions in KUHD and Minister Regulation No. 17 of 2018 both are still valid, the principle of legal preference can be used, namely lex specialis derogat legi lex generalis, means that a more specific law can override a more general law. The advice that can be given is to conduct a study of the enactment of the Minister Regulation whether to follow or not the provisions in the Trade Law Books due to avoid conflicting norms in the registration of a limited partnership.
Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Religiusitas Memoderasi Penurunan Tarif Pajak dan Pelayanan Online pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Wirawan I Made Dwi Sumba , Arygunartha Gede Yohanes , Nida Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha
Published: June 2021

This study examines the effect of lowering tax rates and online services on taxpayer compliance and tests the ability to understand taxation and religiosity as moderating variables. The number of samples analyzed was 83 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which became partners of the Denpasar City Cooperative and UMKM Office. Determination of the sample in this study using probability sampling with simple random sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that the reduction in tax rates and online services has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Understanding taxation and religiosity strengthens the reduction in tax rates on taxpayer compliance. However, understanding taxation and religiosity do not moderate the effect of online services on taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Reduction In Tax Rates; Online Services; Obedience; Understanding; Religiosity.
Sentimen Investor terhadap Stock Return JII di Awal COVID-19
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Wardhani Dian Kusuma , Supratiwi Wiwik , Ratnawati Tri
Published: June 2021

The research objective is to obtain empirical evidence of the negative influence of investor sentiment on the Jakarta Islamic Index stock return at the beginning of Covid-19. The research contributes to the Islamic finance literature and its supports agency theory, behaviour finance and signaling theory. The research sample used 30 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the first semester of 2020. The final sample is 180 observational data. Fourth classical assumption uses, and result show passed all the classical assumption. This study uses control variables such as firm size and firm age. Multiple linear regression as an analysis processed with SPSS version 23. Research findings show a significant negative effect of investor sentiment on Jakarta Islamic Index stock returns at the beginning of Covid-19. This study implicates to management, shareholders and investor.

Keywords: Investor Sentiment; Stock Return; COVID-19.
Perlindungan Konsumen dari Penyebarluasan Data Pribadi oleh Pihak Ketiga: Kasus Fintech Peer”To Peer Lending”
Authors: Novinna Veronica
Published: June 2021

Online loans are an instant method to get loans with technology basis and under control of the Financial Services Authority. Startups organizer have failed to protect consumers personal information thus creates problem in collecting debts."This study aims to explain and analyze" the”Legal Position of the Debt Collector in the administration of fintech and the legal consequences of the act of suppressing payments to consumers who fail to pay unlawfully.”This type of research used is normative juridical conducted with the approach of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Based on the research results obtained, there is a relationship or position of a third party with an online loan provider as a debt collector in a loan default, and this is explicitly explained in the P2P Lending fintech service delivery guidelines. "The legal consequences of the act of suppressing payments in the form of distribution" consumer personal data from the debt collector of the party organizing P2P Lending where "the consumer has the right to get legal protection through the filing of a claim of loss" arising as well as the organizer may be subject to administrative sanctions for his negligence.

Pinjaman online ialah pinjaman cepat berbasis teknologi yang diawasi oleh OJK, beberapa penyelenggara telah lalai dalam menjaga data pribadi konsumen sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan dalam penagihan hutang kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis Kedudukan Hukum Debt collector dalam penyelenggaraan fintech dan akibat hukum terhadap tindakan menekan pembayaran kepada konsumen gagal bayar dengan cara melawan hukum”. Jenis Penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat yakni adapun hubungan atau kedudukan pihak ketiga dengan penyelenggara pinjaman online adalah sebagai penagih hutang dalam pinjaman gagal bayar dan hal tersebut dijelaskan secara eksplisit dalam pedoman perilaku pemberian layanan fintech Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending).”Adapun akibat hukum terhadap tindakan menekan pembayaran berupa penyebaran data pribadi konsumen dari debt collector pihak penyelenggara P2P Lending dimana konsumen berhak mendapat perlindungan hukum melalui pengajuan tuntutan kerugian yang timbul serta pihak penyelenggara dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif atas tindakan kelalaiannya.
Implementasi dari Corporate Negligence dan Relevansi Quasi Economic Credentialing dalam Praktik di Rumah Sakit Swasta
Authors: Willem Lumunon Theodorus Hendrik , Zet Viany Liju , Tampi Butje , Waha Caecelia J. J.
Published: June 2021

The prevailing law of the hospital liability for every damage occured by the health professionals in hospital falls into very broad sense and leaving many critical questions about how this definition to be applied. The question addressed whether the hospital may defend it's position by proving that the negligence by the health professionals was caused beyond the hospital guidelines such as the theory of professional liability scheme?.  Purpose: to explain the hospital liability based on the corporate negligence theory, and to identify the implementation of economic credential in private hospitals. Method:  using the normative juridical method, through legislation approach, concepts and legal comparison and also supported by the data field such focus group discussion. Results: Health professionals can be liabiled if she/he has found deviate by the professional medical standards.The hospital was liabiled for every damage occured by the health professional based on the "vicarious liability" scheme. The medical negligence according to the perception of health law is different from the general  negligence in the legal perception. The economic credentialing actually has exist with some modification such as “scheme target”, or what we called the "quasi economic credentialing".

Rumah Sakit bertanggung gugat terhadap kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit. Konsep ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai beban pembuktian apakah pihak rumah sakit dapat mengelak dengan argumen bahwa kelalaian tenaga kesehatan itu sudah bertindak di luar skema tanggung jawab rumah sakit sebagaimana umumnya berlaku pada teori pertanggungjawaban. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tanggung gugat rumah sakit berdasarkan teori corporate negligence, dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana pelaksanaan economic credentialing di rumah sakit swasta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan  pendekatan, perundang-undangan, konsep dan perbandingan hukum, dan data lapangan sebagai penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  staf  medis dapat di mintakan tanggung gugat  apabila menyimpang dari standar profesi kedokteran. Rumah Sakit, sebagai majikan dapat dimintakan tanggung gugat atas kerugian yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit sebagaimana skema pertanggungan jawab vicarious liability.  Kelalaian medis menurut persepsi hukum kesehatan berbeda dengan kelalaian umum persepsi hukum. Kredensial ekonomi di rumah sakit tertentu telah dilaksanakan, meskipun dalam pengertian terbatas,  disebut peneliti target skema (quasi economic credentialing).
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak-Anak Disabilitas Terkait Hak Pendidikan di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede
Published: June 2021

Persons with disabilities are often forgotten in the development of law and also participation in legal development so that their access to justice is vulnerable. Persons with disabilities must obtain the same rights as others without exception. This is to give them a sense of fairness that persons with disabilities are entitled to an education in this country. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the legal protection of children with disabilities in the district of Buleleng. This research is a normative juridical legal research using a statutory approach. Based on the results of the study it was found that the legal protection received by children with disabilities in the district of Buleleng, especially in relation to education has not been touched even though the province of Bali has implemented local regulations that state the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities including children, this is not yet fully can be implemented because the facilities and infrastructure that have not been met in Buleleng Regency so that the fulfillment of these rights is hampered. 

Penyandang disabilitas sering dilupakan dalam perkembangan hukum dan juga partisipasi dalam pembangunan hukum, sehingga menjadi rentan aksesnya terhadap keadilan. Penyandang disabilitas harus memperoleh hak yang sama dengan yang lain tanpa terkecuali. Hal ini untuk memberikan rasa adil kepada mereka bahwa penyandang disabilitas berhak untuk memperoleh pendidikan di negara ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap anak-anak disabilitas yang ada di kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diterima oleh anak-anak penyandang disabilitas di kabupaten Buleleng khususnya berkenaan dengan pendidikan masih belum tersentuh walaupun provinsi Bali telah menerapkan peraturan daerah yang menyatakan tentang pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas termasuk anak-anak, hal ini belum sepenuhnya dapat di laksanakan karena sarana dan prasarana yang belum terpenuhi di Kabupaten Buleleng sehingga pemenuhan hak-hak tersebut menjadi terhambat.
Efektivitas Senam Prolanis Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Peserta Senam Prolanis Klinik Cempaka Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rani Thesya Kharisma , Farhan Fanny Septiani
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan penanganan hipertensi dengan Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) dan aktifitas fisik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi senam prolanis terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada kelompok usia 48-73 tahun sebelum dan sesudah senam di klinik cempaka. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah melakukan senam prolanis. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah sampel didapatkan dengan cara total sampling. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan penurunan tekanan darah secara bermakna (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap tekanan darah sistolik. Simpulan: Pada komponen tekanan darah diastolik (70-90mmHg) tidak terdapat perubahan tekanan darah secara bermakna.
“Don’t Label Them as Addicts!” Student Pharmacists’ Views on the Stigma Associated with Opioid use Disorder
Authors: Cernasev Alina , Frederick Kelsey D. , Hall Elizabeth A. , Veve Michael P. , Hohmeier Kenneth C.
Published: June 2021

Background: Student pharmacists represent an important potential population for targeted educational interventions focused on skill and confidence development in order to improve interactions with opioid users and to decrease stigma. The objective of this study was to understand student pharmacists’ perceptions of opioid users.
Methods: Focus groups were conducted with student pharmacists across Tennessee over two months in 2020. Concepts from the Transtheoretical Mode, Social Cognitive Theory, stigma, and results from a survey sent to student pharmacists were used to develop the open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was conducted to inductively identify main themes. The recruitment of student pharmacists continued until thematic saturation was obtained.
Results: Three focus groups were conducted with a total of 16 student pharmacists in second, third, and fourth professional years. Thematic analysis revealed two themes: Don’t label them as addicts, Student Insight into OUD-Associated Stigma and five sub-themes: developing a judgment-free environment; unconscious bias; a possible connection between physical appearance and addiction; socio-cultural factors, addiction, and isolation; and motivators to decrease stigma. This study not only presents the pharmacy students experiences and their significance, but also reports their recommendations for addressing the stigma associated with OUD in the pharmacy curriculum.
Conclusions: These ﬁndings highlight the need to normalize appropriate language when describing patients with OUD and avoid negative labels such as “addict.” The ﬁndings also indicate where the roots of stigma lie and provide some of the tools to fight stigma on different fronts. Future research should explore and address potential implicit biases throughout pharmacy curriculum.
Apropiación tecnológica, habilidades digitales y competencias digitales de los estudiantes universitarios: Mapeo Sistemático de la Literatura
Authors: Fernández Morales Katiuska , Reyes Argona Sergio , López-Ornelas Maricela
Published: June 2021

La representación del término brecha digital, continúa siendo polémico, no sólo por el esfuerzo desmedido por disminuirla —el cual continúa proyectándose como un desafío en diversas latitudes—, sino por su complejidad para lograrlo. En México, específicamente, se establecen acciones desde el ámbito educativo para estudiar la brecha que existe por acceso, uso y conocimiento de la tecnología, entre otras carencias tecnológicas. En consonancia, el objetivo del trabajo, es responder algunos de estos retos, desde la aproximación al campo de la innovación y la investigación educativa, área que realiza importantes aportaciones para diferenciar lo que está sucediendo en el contexto nacional e internacional con relación al uso de las tecnologías de información y comunicación. En este primer acercamiento, la investigación de tipo exploratoria, se auxilia de la Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura a través de una adaptación metodológica, propuesta por García-Peñalvo (2017), estructurada en dos fases: 1) mapeo sistemático de la literatura, y 2) la revisión a profundidad de la literatura. El artículo presenta los resultados de la primera fase, que constituye el análisis de 170 artículos y un libro extraídos de bases de datos que proveen  acceso abierto a los artículos, como Scopus, SciELO y Redalyc; el trabajo expone las definiciones de las tres variables que motivan el estudio: apropiación tecnológica, habilidades digitales y competencias digitales; entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se despliega, que los conceptos emergentes, están asociados al aprendizaje digital donde son involucrados un alto porcentaje de los jóvenes universitarios, hoy en día.
Particular aspects of the use of judicial accounting expertise results for the investigation of corruption-related crimes
Authors: Sarygina Elina Sergeevna , Safonova Tat'yana Borisovna
Published: June 2021

The research subject is scientific and methodological patterns of a judicial expertise in the field of accounting research of state-funded organizations which are the most sensitive to corruption-related offences. The research object is investigatory and expert assessment of the use of the results of judicial accounting expertise for proving in investigating corruption-related crimes. Special attention is given to particular problems related to the mechanism of use of the results of such accounting research by investigators. To acquire evidentiary information about the case, one needs to analyze the report of an expert accountant as a possible evidence, while it is not possible to attach it to the case without its legality assessment. Only a careful reading of the research results by the person, who has initiated expertise, can help detect corruption-related circumstances. The authors of the article attempt at covering the range of problems which can lead to the consideration of a report of an expert accountant as an incomopetent evidence. On the other hand, the authors note that the analysis of accounting expertise helps investigators to establish or check facts not available to other experts. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the authors attempt at forming an overall picture of the mechanism of the use of judicial accounting expertise results for the investigation of corruption-related crimes.   
La Interpretatio deNebrija aPersio en laDeclaraciónMagistraldeDiegoLópez
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Amo Lozano Milagros del
Published: June 2021

How Diego López uses the comment that Nebrija had made on the Persius’ Satires is analyzed in this work. The places where he quotes Nebrija and many explanations of the Declaración show that López owes a lot to the Interpretatio of the master Antonio.
The semantic organization of the entry γίνομαι in Greek New Testament lexicons. A comparativestudy
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba (España), Peláez Jesús
Published: June 2021

After consulting the entry γίνομαι in the Louw-Nida (L-N) and Bauer-Danker (BDAG) Greek New Testament dictionaries, it is found that these dictionaries do not explain why γίνομαι changes in meaning and translation in the different contexts and which criteria are followed for the organization of this entry. In the first part of this paper we present an abbreviated entry of what will appear in the sixth fascicle of the Diccionario Griego-Español del Nuevo Testamento (DGENT) in process of publication, and a new organization of it is proposed considering the various aspectual values of γίνομαι that cause the changes in meaning and translation in context. After that we present a brief criticism of this entry in the cited dictionaries to finish comparing their definitions –when given– with those of the DGENT.
New Materials Design Using Excitonic Quantum Effects: Applications for Fuel Cells, Catalysts, Superconductive and Bioactive Materials
Authors: Kopylov Vladimir B. , Leonard Paul
Published: June 2021

This manauscript begins with a theoretical substantiation of the possibility of thermal (dark) generation of electronically excited states (excitons) in the structure of oxides as a fundamental quantum-chemical property that ensures their continuous activity. For the first time, experimentally, a macro-scale process flow and its quantum nature are proven using a wide range of tools. The mechanism, features of the chemical structure of electron-hole components, and their role in the formation of catalytic properties have been extensively studied. The application of these new principles for the creation of highly efficient catalysts, energy generation and energy storage devices has been evaluated.
A Simplified Procedures for Cellulase Filter Paper Assay
Authors: Abulela Mohamed Abdelazim
Published: June 2021

A new procedures to minimize labor intensiveness and complexity that has long been recognized in cellulase filter paper activity measurement (FPAase) described by the international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC)was developed. It follows the main idea of IUPAC with only exception finding at least two cellulase dilutions have optical densities slightly more and less than a reference optical density of an arbitrary fixed 2 mg absolute glucose amount after a red-ox color reaction and due to cellulase-filter paper hydrolysis. The yielding glucose amount difference as compared to this reference is expressed in terms of absorbance difference percent determined by 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS), in case of cellulase is cellubiase rich. If not, an external supplemental portion should be added. The intersection of the line of these two cellulase dilutions with abscissa intersect a vertical at a hypothetical 0% absorbance difference percent corresponding to a critical cellulase dilution exactly release this fixed arbitrary 2 mg glucose amount value. The factor 0.37 of this critical cellulase dilution equals to its filter paper units expressed in FPU per ml.
Convergent Azaspirocyclization of Bromoarenes with N-Tosylhydrazones by a Palladium Catalyst
Authors: Yanagimoto Aika , Uwabe Yota , Wu Qikun , Muto Kei , Yamaguchi Junichiro
Published: June 2021

1-Azaspirocyclic compounds have gained attention in chemistry and drug discovery fields. In this manuscript, the development of a Pd-catalyzed dearomative azaspirocyclization of bromoarenes bearing an aminoalkyl group with N-tosylhydrazones is described. The present method enables azaspirocyclization with the introduction of carbon substituents, achieving the convergent synthesis of 1-azaspirocycles. This method allowed furan, thiophene, and naphthalene cores to generate the corresponding 1-azaspirocycles. The obtained azaspirocycles from furans were further elaborated via an acid-catalyzed rearrangement to afford 1-azaspirocyclopentenones.
Functional Group Resolved Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Porous Media
Authors: Robinson Neil , May Eric , Johns Michael
Published: June 2021

Understanding solid-fluid interactions within porous materials is critical for their efficient utilisation across chemical reaction and separation processes. However, detailed characterisation of interfacial phenomena within such systems is hampered by their optically opaque nature. Motivated by the need to bridge this capability gap, we detail here the application of low magnetic field 2D 1H nuclear spin relaxation measurements as a non-invasive probe of sorbate/sorbent interactions, exploring the relaxation characteristics exhibited by liquid adsorbates confined to a model mesoporous silica. For the first time, we demonstrate the capacity of such measurements to distinguish functional group-specific relaxation phenomena across a diverse range of protic adsorbates of wide importance as solvents, reagents, and hydrogen carriers, with distinct relaxation environments assigned to the alkyl and hydroxyl moieties of the confined liquids. Uniquely, this relaxation behaviour is shown to correlate with adsorbate acidity, with the observed relationship rationalised on the basis of surface-adsorbate proton exchange dynamics.
Análisis del gasto social para la prevención y control de la diabetes; Perspectiva futura
Authors: Ayala Moreno María Del Rosario , Rendón Ma. Enriqueta Mancilla , Arizmendi María del Carmen Lozano , Castañeda Arely Vergara
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Los costos del tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus (DM), representan un problema en México, un país con desigualdad social y sistemas de salud precarios. Este ensayo describe los gastos en la prevención y control de la DM y su impacto socio-económico basados en el derecho a la salud. Se analiza la proyección al 2022 de costos directos e indirectos, basados en un análisis de series de tiempo de las partidas del Gasto Social de la Administración Pública Federal. Discusión. Se estima gran variabilidad y futuro incierto del gasto asignado a prevención y control de la DM al 2022; además, el gasto para tratamiento farmacológico tiende a desaparecer en tres años. Conclusiones. México muestra un panorama desalentador en el gasto para la atención de la DM. Urge analizar y reorientar la distribución del gasto que asegure la prevención y el tratamiento del paciente, centrándose en el derecho a la salud.
Cinema, música e tradução: Pedro Almodóvar legendado em Portugal
Authors: Lerma SANCHIS Maria Dolores
Published: June 2021

Desde o nascimento do cinema, a música faz parte dos filmes. Na obra de Pedro Almodóvar, a trilha sonora ocupa um lugar central, falando das personagens e participando nas narrativas. O objetivo final desta pesquisa é constatar (ou não) a existência de tendências ou normas de tradução no caso específico das músicas que integram os filmes, seguindo a distinção estabelecida por Toury (1985) entre normas preliminares e normas operacionais. Partimos do estudo de um corpus composto pelas últimas oito longas-metragens do realizador espanhol ”“ desde Todo sobre mi madre (1999), que obteve o Óscar para o melhor filme em língua estrangeira, até ao último filme estreado em Portugal, Julieta (2016). Consideramos que aspetos como a intercompreensão e a proximidade linguística e territorial poderão influenciar as soluções adotadas pelos tradutores nas legendagens. A pesquisa nos permite concluir que não existe homogeneidade nas propostas de tradução adotadas e, portanto, não há uma clara tendência de tradução das músicas uma vez que apenas um terço das canções são legendadas, o que inevitavelmente irá ocasionar perdas nas nuances e nas conotações veiculadas pelas músicas. Por último, quando contrastamos os nossos resultados com os apresentados em outras investigações sobre a tradução da obra do realizador para outras línguas e culturas, constatamos que também não existe uniformidade nos dados obtidos.
Ah! Que melodia! de Arthur Schnitzler
Authors: Pulido Correa Martha Lucía
Published: June 2021

Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931), autor vienense, foi escritor de novelas, peças de teatro, roteiros de filmes e contos. O filme De olhos bem fechados (Eyes wide shut, 1999), dirigido por Stanley Kubrick, foi baseado em Traumnovelle (1926) [Relato de um sonho] de Schnitzler. Miguel Ángel Vega Cernuda, na apresentação da sua tradução para o espanhol da novela En busca de horizontes, afirma que: “o esqueleto que mantém toda a atividade humana que Schnitzler observa é aquele mecanismo articulado composto pelo prazer de ser, pela pulsão sexual e pelo medo do inevitável deixar de ser. Esse esqueleto é o denominador comum que reduz a multifacetada humanidade vienense da época a uns quantos tipos de homem: o esteta superficial, o político venal, o hedonista amoral, o jornalista prostituído ou o lutador por ira”. Um desses tipos de homem é o personagem da história que apresentamos nesta tradução.
John Milton ”“ Sansão Agonista (excerto)
Authors: Scandolara Adriano
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar um trecho de uma tradução poética inédita da tragédia Sansão Agonista, do poeta inglês John Milton, para o português.
A Vista da Sra. Thompson
Authors: Silva Nogueira Bruno
Published: June 2021

David Foster Wallace foi um dos maiores escritores estadunidenses de sua geração, reconhecido como tal desde 1996, com o lançamento de Graça Infinita. Mas seu sucesso não se restringia Ã  produção não-ficcional. Entre seus textos mais conhecidos estão ensaios publicados em revistas e compilados nos volumes A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again, Consider the Lobster, e Both Flesh and Not. Daniel Galera e Daniel Pelizzari traduziram alguns deles em 2012, criando a coletânea Ficando longe do fato de já estar meio que longe de tudo, que buscava ser uma porta de entrada para leitores brasileiros a obras de Wallace, antes da tradução de Graça Infinita. Essa seleção, buscando atrair o leitor, não pôde evitar a omissão de alguns ensaios importantes - entre eles, The View from Mrs. Thompson, cuja tradução apresento. Ele gira em torno da experiência de Wallace ao assistir, pela televisão, de uma pequena cidade no centro dos Estados Unidos, os ataques de onze de setembro. Wallace descreve não só o momento do ataque, mas as experiências e reações que percebe em si e naqueles a seu redor ”” indicando mais ou menos sutilmente que seu maior medo, talvez, não fosse dos terroristas, mas da reação de seu país e de seus compatriotas a um ataque de tais proporções.
Ioan Caragiani, ao leitor, prefácio da Odisseia de Homero
Authors: IndreÈ™ Ruxandra , Oásis de Oliveira Natália
Published: June 2021

Ioan Caragiani, ao leitor, prefácio da Odisseia de Homero
O processo tradutório em uma experiência de internacionalização de um periódico brasileiro
Authors: Ribeiro Maryela Bravo , Da Silva Igor Antônio Lourenço
Published: June 2021

Este artigo compreende um breve recorte de uma experiência vivenciada pela primeira autora como tradutora no âmbito de um projeto de internacionalização de um periódico acadêmico, sob supervisão do segundo autor. A experiência foi uma oportunidade de aprendizado sobre as características e os processos editoriais da Revista dos Programas de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Letras e Linguística da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, a Letras & Letras. Inicialmente fomentada pela tradução do sítio eletrônico da revista, que se encontrava apenas em língua portuguesa, a internacionalização tem por objetivo ampliar o fator de impacto da revista ao permitir a atração de autores estrangeiros e a publicação de seus trabalhos em inglês. Na tentativa de promover uma reflexão acerca do aprendizado durante o processo tradutório, são apresentadas análises das traduções realizadas a partir de trechos do sítio eletrônico do periódico, utilizando-se como base uma abordagem funcionalista.
Tradução e tecnologia digital: Práticas, teorias, métodos de pesquisa e a sala de aula
Authors: Silva Igor Antônio Lourenço da , Bernal-Merino Miguel Ángel , Esqueda Marileide Dias , Freitas Marcela Henrique de , Morais Cecília Franco
Published: June 2021

Nesta apresentação, oferecemos uma visão geral do contexto no qual está inserido este número sobre localização e tecnologia digital. Propusemo-nos a tentar explicar por que as tecnologias ainda são um assunto em voga nos Estudos da Tradução e na indústria linguística, apesar de a temática “tecnologias de tradução” permear os discursos há décadas e de registros anteriores já terem apontado a urgência de adaptação dos tradutores caso queiram ser ou manter-se competitivos no mercado. Discutimos brevemente a localização como exemplo da proeminência dessa temática. Também oferecemos um breve resumo dos 13 manuscritos (incluindo artigos, traduções, resenhas e uma entrevista) selecionados para compor este número.
BREVE INTRODUÇÃO À ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE JAMES PAUL GEE
Authors: Correia Karen Cristiny de Andrade
Published: June 2021

A despeito do grande número de pesquisas e programas de pós-graduação no campo da Análise do Discurso no Brasil, há uma escassez de estudos, em língua portuguesa, que se dediquem a ou se embasem na Análise do Discurso de James Paul Gee. Ao desenvolver uma dissertação de mestrado ancorada nesse quadro teórico, encontramos um único trabalho orientado por ele. Não foram encontrados textos do autor acerca dessa temática traduzidos para o português. Tendo em vista tal cenário, buscamos, no presente artigo, realizar uma breve introdução ao pensamento do pesquisador americano no que diz respeito Ã  Análise de Discurso. Para tanto, partimos de alguns de seus conceitos fundamentais, tais como discurso, modelos discursivos e identidade.
On the Inheritance Strategy of Excellent Chinese Traditional Culture of Overseas Chinese under the Background of Network Teaching
Authors: Wu Yufeng
Published: June 2021

In order to better help overseas Chinese students master this communication tool, inherit culture, maintain their cultural habits, and keep the root of overseas Chinese, we deeply study a series of strategies of Chinese online teaching, in order to better help them maintain their national characteristics. Starting from the difficulties faced by overseas Chinese in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture, this paper takes festivals, totem beliefs, diet and other traditional culture as examples to analyze the inheritance strategies of overseas Chinese excellent traditional culture under the background of network teaching.
Analysis of Influencing Factors and Predictive Models of Multidrug-resistant Bacterial Infection in Severe Patients
Authors: Wang Xianhui
Published: June 2021

Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of multi-drug resistant bacterial infections in patients with severe disease and establish a predictive model. Methods: 207 infected patients in our hospital from 2018 to May 2020 were selected for the study, of which 73 carried drug-resistant bacteria. Results: The risk factor network of people infected with multi-drug resistant bacteria is higher than that of people infected with non-multidrug resistant bacteria, and the interaction between risk factors of the former is stronger. Conclusion: Antibiotics must be used appropriately after surgery. When the elderly was abnormal in indicators such as fever and procalcitonin in the ward, they should be considered as high-risk groups of MDRO infection. They need special care and preventive measures.
Research Progress on Toxicity of Natural Compounds
Authors: Zhou Zhangping , Fu Zilong , Li Yan , Ren Biao , Duan Ling , Teng Song , Liang Zhuoxuan
Published: June 2021

There are many active substances in natural resources. After years of research, researchers at home and abroad have extracted active compounds and proved that these compounds have low toxicity and high efficiency, but the toxicity of these compounds cannot be ignored. In this paper, the research progress on the toxicity of compounds isolated from various natural substances is reviewed, which provides a reference for the further development and rational utilization of natural compounds.
The Effect of AIoT on the Total Factor Productivity: The Case of China in The Past Decade
Authors: Dai Jirong , Huang Yi , Liu Tao
Published: June 2021

This paper introduces the economic significance of AIoT technology, especially the impact on TFP. The impact of AIoT technology development on TFP growth rate in China is empirically studied then by selecting the relevant data in recent ten years. Economic theories have confirmed the positive impact, while the empirical analysis of this paper also reveals that the marginal benefit of AIoT investment is not ideal sometimes even though the technology investment has increased.
Dual Channel Pricing of Large Fresh Chain Stores Considering Distribution Costs under Split Quotation
Authors: Xiao Weiqun , Ren Siqi , Mao Wulei
Published: June 2021

After large fresh food chain stores have opened online channels, distribution costs are a key factor affecting consumers' online buying behavior, which affects dual-channel pricing. This paper studies the dual-channel pricing strategy of large fresh food chain stores on the premise of dividing the quotation, considering the consumer's acceptance of online channels and the sensitivity to distribution costs. The research found that the optimal pricing of online channels is lower than that of retail channels. The optimal pricing of online channels is positively correlated with the acceptance of online channels, and negatively correlated with the sensitivity of consumer distribution costs. Moreover, after retailers have opened online channels, the market scale has expanded compared with traditional retail channels. Finally, numerical experiments are used to analyze the influence of various influencing factors on retailers' decision-making.
Analysis of Chinese Agricultural Product Trade
Authors: Zhang Yijun
Published: June 2021

This paper clarifies the status of Chinese agricultural product trade through the calculation of Chinese agricultural product trade competitive advantage index for a total of 21 years from 1999 to 2019.
The Political Class as a Threat to Democracy in Nigera's Fourth Republic
Authors: Alfa Patrick Innocent , Eikojonwa Otaida , Ibn-Mohammed Isah
Published: June 2021

The quest by Nigeria to make appreciable progress in her democratic journey has been a herculean task. This is due the antidemocratic actions of the political class This article aims at identifying how actions of the political class act as a backward clog to democratic growth in the country. Crucial among the causative factors is the fact that its political class decelerate the country's democracy by their abysmal display of undemocratic tendencies. They perpetrate these through a several ways which include: godfatherism, succession crises and abuse of incumbency, electoral malpractices, electoral violence, political alienation, travesty of justice, recourse to primordial cleavages, corruption and inconsistent policy inconsistency, human rights abuse, to mention but some... This article is qualitative. It argues that there is need to make reform in the Electoral Act and strengthen the anti-corruption crusade in order to check the excesses of the political class and record fundamental gains in Nigeria's democratic experience.
Algoritma Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) pada Deteksi Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan Raya
Authors: MIFTAHUDDIN YUSUP , FAHRUDIN NUR FITRIANTI , PRAYOGA MOCHAMAD FACHRY
Published: June 2021

AbstrakProses perhitungan jumlah kendaraan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan membutuhkan banyak operator dalam pendataan. Berdasarkan hal itu, diperlukan sistem yang mampu mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasi kendaraan yang melintas di jalan raya secara otomatis. Dalam mengidentifikasi citra kendaraan, sistem menggunakan algoritma SIFT. Hasil fitur akan dibandingkan dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Sistem dibangun untuk mendeteksi jenis kendaraan berat dengan mengukur tingkat akurasi keberhasilan berdasarkan nilai pencahayaan, jumlah objek, perubahan rotasi, serta pada kondisi siang dan malam hari. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 100 citra kendaraan berat. Kinerja sistem pada kondisi siang hari mendapat nilai presisi rata-rata 100%, nilai recall 54%, dan nilai akurasi 78%. Hasil pengukuran presisi dan recall, diperoleh nilai f-measure sebesar 67 %.Kata kunci: SIFT, kendaraan berat, K-Nearest NeighbourAbstractThe process of collecting vehicles still done manually and requires a lot of human resources. Therefore, we need a system that can detect and classify vehicles passing on the highway automatically. SIFT is an algorithm for identification of an image. The features will be compared using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. In this study,  system will be designed to detect the type of heavy vehicle using the SIFT method to measure the accuracy of success based on the value of lighting, number of objects, changes in rotation, and day night conditions. Dataset used was 100 heavy vehicle images. The system performance during daytime conditions gets an average precision value of 100%, a recall value of 54%, and an accuracy value of 78%. From the results of precision and recall, the f-measure value is 67 %.Keywords: SIFT, heavy vehicles, K-Nearest Neighbour
Detection of SSL/TLS Implementation Errors in Android Applications
Authors: CİBALIK Kaya Emre , KOÇAK Cemal
Published: June 2021

Security Socket Layer (SSL) / Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocols are utilized to secure network communication (e.g., transmitting user data). Failing to properly implement SSL/TLS configuration during the app development results in security risks. The weak implementations include trusting all host names, trusting all certificates, ignoring certificate verification errors, even lack of SSL public key pinning usage. These unsecured implementations may cause Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attacks. The major aim of this research is to detect configuration errors of SSL/TLS implementation in Android apps. We combine existing open-source tools and streamline the analysis process with the combination of automated static analysis and dynamic analysis with manual assistance. We scan for four types of vulnerabilities in the static analysis phase and verify misuse of SSL/TLS in the dynamic analysis phase. The dynamic analysis is essential for eliminating false positives generated at the static analysis stage. We analyze 109 apps from Google Play Store and the experimental results show that 45 (41.28%) apps contain potential security errors in the application of SSL/TLS. We verify that 19 (17.43%) out of 109 apps are vulnerable to MITM attacks.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Welfare in Africa: Empirical Evidence from Guinea
Authors: Keita Oumar , Yu Baorong
Published: June 2021

The recent economic and financial hardship has resuscitated controversies over the role of Foreign Capital in economic growth and welfare enhancement in emerging nations, particularly in Guinea. The literature that scrutinizes the causal interaction among FDI and poverty alleviation is relatively abundant, the fundamental statement shared by these empirical studies is that GDP growth is assumed to be relevant proxy of people well-being. However, Guinea and its FDI attraction policies have not been well approached by some of these paper. This empirical study examines the interaction between FDI inflows and poverty alleviation in Guinea from 1990 to 2017. The Human Development Index (HDI) and the per capita FDI net inflows are respectively employed as key welfare and FDI indicators.The findings from the Error Correction Model (ECM) confirm that, in the long term the variables converge in the same direction. The outcomes also exhibit that per capita FDI in the long run, negatively impacts welfare but not significantly, while Inflation’s coefficient remains positive and significant. With trade openness, we still found the same positive interaction but not significant. The results from the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) exhibit that per capita FDI flows [current value and L2.] have positive but not significant impact on HDI whereas FDI [L1] has a negative interaction with welfare at 10% significance level. The trade openness variable [current value] is negatively but not significantly associated with HDI, while inflation [L1 and L2] influence on human advancement is positive and significant.Overall, Foreign direct investment in Guinea is still resource seeking investment which impact on the domestic economy is very limited. Hence, government should introduce new policies and incentives in order to attract more market seeking or other types of FDI that may promote inclusive growth and alleviate poverty.
Kerawanan Banjir Rob dan Peran Gender Dalam Adaptasi di Kecamatan Pekalongan Utara
Authors: Utami Crestanti Widya , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Marfai Muh. Aris , Fariz Trida Ridho
Published: June 2021

Pesisir Kota Pekalongan merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan banjir rob, yang mana sudah terjadi lebih dari 10 tahun. Kondisi ini memberikan dampak sosial yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat seperti terjadinya pergeseran peran gender dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi area rawan banjir rob serta mengkaji pembagian peran gender pada masyarakat sebagai bentuk adaptasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mix method dengan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan peta kelas kerawanan banjir dengan menggunakan nilai elevasi muka air tertinggi (HHWL) dan DEM. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif dari situasi sosial yang dikaji yang kemudian dilakukan triangulasi data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapat yakni dapat ditentukan kerawanan banjir di masing-masing kelurahan dengan kelas banjir rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Pembagian peran reproduktif masih dibebankan oleh perempuan dan peran pengelolaan masyarakat masih didominasi oleh laki-laki. Terdapat diskriminasi perempuan di area banjir tinggi Kelurahan Panjang Wetan, terlihat pada terjadinya beban ganda pada perempuan dengan suami atau laki-laki yang bekerja sebagai nelayan kapal besar atau di luar kota, sebab harus menjalankan peran produktif dan reproduktif secara bersamaan.
Шляхи удосконалення засобів визначення технічного стану дизельних двигунів пересувних електростанцій систем електропостачання радіолокаційних станцій
Authors: Лагутін Г.І. , Мусаїрова Ю.Д. , Грицюк Д.С. , Кулинич І.І.
Published: June 2021

В статті проведений аналіз особливостей визначення технічного стану дизельних двигунів пересувних електростанцій систем електропостачання радіолокаційних станцій, проаналізовані функціональні зв’язки між елементами дизель-генератора як об’єкта технічної діагностики. На підставі проведеного аналізу розроблені пропозиції щодо визначення фактичного технічного стану електроагрегата з дизельним двигуном внутрішнього згоряння і генератором постійного або змінного струму паливно-потужнісним методом.
Jugend in Afghanistan
Authors: Langer Phil C. , Ahmad Aisha-Nusrat , Auge Ulrike , Majidi Khresraw
Published: June 2021

Jugendlichen in Afghanistan – mit ihren Problemen und Ängsten, Hoffnungen und Träumen – eine Stimme zu geben, ist Ziel des Afghan Youth Projects. In der jungen Generation werden die Potenziale für gesellschaftlichen Wandel erkennbar: Die Jugendlichen sehen sich als »Zukunftsmacher*innen«, die grassierende Gewalt, soziale Ungleichheit, ethnische und geschlechtliche Diskriminierung und die politische Stagnation überwinden möchten. Mehr als 220 von ihnen haben das Projekt durch ihre Lebensgeschichten, Gesellschaftsdiagnosen und Zukunftsvorstellungen bereichert. Die Autor*innen zeichnen auf Basis dieses reichhaltigen Materials ein aktuelles und differenziertes Bild der Jugend in Afghanistan.