bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Adalimumab concentration, Adalimumab antibodies, fecal calprotectin, and QuantiFERON test positivity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Bokan Goran , Glamočanin Tanja , Mandić Lana , Mavija Zoran
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a serious global health problem affecting mostly younger and middle-aged persons. Despite the availability of variety of treatment approaches, the disease often progresses unpredictably. Biological drugs offer hope for IBD treatment. Our research share our preliminary findings regarding the monitoring of adalimumab (ADM) and adalimumab antibodies (ADA) concentrations, fecal calprotectin levels, and the frequency of QuantiFERON test positivity in IBD patients treated with biological drugs.

Methods. The study was designed as a retrospective, descriptive, single-center study and was conducted at the University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, from January 2018 to June 2022. Medical records of patients treated at the Internal Medicine Clinic were analyzed. Patients were categorized based on underlying disease and duration of biological therapy. ADM and ADA concentrations were monitored at intervals, and QuantiFERON test positivity and fecal calprotectin levels were recorded. Statistical methods, including analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and paired t-test were performed using the SPSS program version 29.

Results. Medical records of 117 patients were analyzed. Most of them, 44 were treated with adalimumab. Male patients were predominant (59.10%) in our study over females. Patients were also categorized based on the length of biological therapy. ADM and ADA concentrations increased with time (after 6, 12, 18 and 24 months), but without statistical significance. Fecal calprotectin levels decreased after 12 and 24 months of treatment. Out of the total number of patients, 53.83% of QuantiFERON positive patients were treated with adalimumab. Prophylactic isoniazid therapy was carried out in 63.6% of patients.

Conclusion. Our initial experience in monitoring biological drug concentrations and fecal calprotectin levels in IBD patients showed a decrease in fecal calprotectin levels and an increase in ADM and ADA concentrations over time but there were no statistically significant differences.
Dyslipidemia as a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Avram Nada , Mijović Biljana , Sokolović Dragana , Milinković Biljana , Prodanović Verica , Lalović Nenad , Elez-Burnjaković Nikolina
Published: December 2023

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic microvascular complication of diabetes. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of diabetes cases, the prevalence of DR has also risen, making it the leading cause of blindness among the working-age population worldwide, despite the availability of screenings and modern therapeutic options. Risk factors for the development and progression of DR (duration of diabetes, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and genetic factors) have been investigated in numerous epidemiological studies and clinical researches, but the research results were not consistent. In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the study of dyslipidemia in diabetes as one of the factors that could influence the onset and progression of DR, as well as apolipoproteins as potentially better biomarkers for DR. The results of our research also point in that direction. Identifying the risk factors for DR is crucial for enabling adequate prevention and raising awareness among individuals with diabetes about the importance of taking appropriate measures to prevent this microvascular complication.
Analysis Of BOPO, LDR, EPS And ROE Ratios To Stock Prices In 10 Major Banks Listed On The IDX
Authors: Yuliyanti Norma
Published: December 2023

Shares are an investment in the mass market that is quite easy to do nowadays. It is not surprising that even though the Covid-19 pandemic occurred some time ago, the capital market is increasingly busy, both for investment and trading purposes. With the ease of registering as an investor through registered securities, which can be done by downloading the application and attending a basic capital market school with very minimal capital, it is very affordable for novice investors, both among students who already have a KTP (Resident Identification Card) and other people. adults who have income or not. Don't forget that bank issuers have also increased, especially in terms of share prices. This research aims to identify the influence of the operating expense/operating income ratio (BOPO), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), earnings per share (EPS), and return on equity (ROE) on bank share prices. The data in this research was collected from the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the Financial Services Authority.
Питание при запоре
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Согласно данным ВОЗ, не менее 35% жителей планеты страдают от запоров, а среди пожилых людей старше 60-ти лет этот показатель приближается к 80%. Хотя на самом деле этот процент существенно выше, так как не все больные обращаются к врачу с этой деликатной патологией. Запор – это болезнь, характеризующаяся проблемами с опорожнением кишечника, при этом следует учитывать, что количество дефекаций в неделю или в день для каждого человека индивидуально и поэтому нельзя говорить о какой-то конкретной норме, так как во многом это определяется питанием, возрастом и индивидуальными физиологическими особенностями.

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Питание при мигрени
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Согласно статистическим данным, приступы мигрени испытывают около 15% населения планеты. При этом женщины сталкиваются с этой патологией в 3,5-4 раза чаще чем мужчины. Это состояние негативно влияет на качество жизни и оно характерно для возрастной категории 35-40 лет. После 50-ти лет мигрень обычно регрессирует.

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Питание при целлюлите
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Целлюлит – структурные изменения в подкожно-жировом слое или механическая деформация кожи, которая возникает в результате гипертрофии жировых поверхностных клеток, провоцирует нарастание липодистрофии.

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Roles of African Traditional Medicine in Primary Healthcare Delivery System
Authors: Logbo Joel N
Published: December 2023

One of the existing medicine in the world that receives so much criticism is traditional systems of healthcare delivery, almost to a point of extermination in some countries in the world. Although most of the issues raised to affirm the seemingly inadequate status of this system are debatable, but the effectiveness of traditional medicine has anull all those criticism if we carefully analyse the methods of health approach in TM. Part of the misconception derives from lumping Nigeria into one integrated and indivisible indigenous unit, notwithstanding differences in values, beliefs and practices among communities. Against this backdrop, this study invites a reassessment and possible integration of African traditional medicine with the introduced systems of Primary healthcare delivery. This will ensure not only a holistic approach to dealing with complex health issues among Africas, but also the continued relevance of indigenous medicine. Critical issues examined include forms and factors affecting traditional medicine, and conflicts between indigenous and introduced systems of healthcare delivery. Consequently, a framework for explaining traditional medicine in the context of Nigeria was designed through a triangulation of Rational Choice theory, Ethnomethodology and the Health Belief Model.
Food and Health Safety of Prebiotics: A Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Angie Abia Wilfred
Published: December 2023

Food substances or carbohydrates which are indigestible but energize the growth and/or activity of useful bacteria in the digestive system and make the digestive system work more efficiently are referred to as prebiotics. Prebiotics support the growth of good gut bacteria and the association of various potential health benefits. They are a safe dietary addition that, when consumed in the correct amounts, offer many health benefits. This review article sums up the current research on the safety of prebiotics. Prebiotics may have some positive results, but there have been some safety worries about their use, which has called more attention to learning more about their safety characteristics. Reports have been published on a few possible aftereffects, which include dilate and gastrointestinal agony. After the consumption of prebiotics for some days, these negative effects are usually moderated. Prebiotics are governed by several organizations, including the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority. Before prebiotics are placed on the shelf on sale, the manufacturers ensure compliance with regulations and instructions. People with preexisting medical conditions or those taking medications are advised to consult their doctor before ingesting prebiotics. Although some people may experience slight gastrointestinal discomfort, human and animal consumption of prebiotics is generally considered harmless. People with particular medical conditions might even benefit from prebiotics.
Genotoxicity of Streptozotocin versus High Fat Diet-Induced Hyperglycemia in Adult Albino Rat Myocardium
Authors: Hassan Hend M. , Ahmed Magda E. , Abdel-Halim Nehal H.M. , Salem Dina , Badawy Alaa M. , Habotta Ola Ali , El-Hessy Heba M.
Published: December 2023

Background: Hyperglycemia has detrimental systemic and cardiac effects by increasing oxidative stress and advanced glycation end products (AGE). Prolonged hyperglycemia-induced DNA damage in various tissues. Aim: To compare the hyperglycemia-induced genotoxicity of STZ versus a high-fat diet (HFD) on rat myocardial tissue. Methods: Sixty-six adult male rats were allocated randomly into 3 groups of 22 rats each; Group I was maintained on a standard chow diet, Group II where rats were injected with STZ (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) for 5 consecutive days, and Group III where rats were fed HFD for 15 weeks. After reaching the hyperglycemic level (> 150 mg/dl), all rats were kept for 5 weeks on HFD to ensure the occurrence of DNA damage. Rats were euthanized and sacrificed at the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein. The heart was excised carefully and processed for histological (Hematoxylin & eosin) and immunohistochemical staining (?H2AX). Results: The HFD group's serum levels were significantly higher for NO and MDA than the STZ group's serum levels, whereas GSH levels were lower. On histopathological examination, congested blood vessels, inflammatory cells, and spacing between cardiac muscle fibers were seen in Groups II and III. Regarding ?H2AX immunostaining, the reaction was marked in Group III as compared with Group II.  Conclusion: Hyperglycemia induced deteriorative changes in the myocardial tissue. HFD-induced hyperglycemia produced much genotoxic damage to the myocardium. This could be related to its dramatic oxidative damage.
Importancia del diagnóstico y la vigilancia de pacientes con predisposición genética al cáncer: A propósito del gen TP53
Authors: Guerrero-Juscamayta Marjorie , Franco-Bustamante Kelly , Cruzate  Cabrejos Vicente , Manassero-Morales Gioconda , Poterico Julio A.
Published: December 2023

El síndrome de Li-Fraumeni (SLF; OMIM #151623) es un síndrome de predisposición al cáncer hereditario, con un patrón de herencia dominante autosómico y con un riesgo elevado de desarrollar neoplasias de aparición temprana en cualquier etapa de vida. El espectro tumoral es amplio e incluye más frecuentemente a los tumores del sistema nervioso central, carcinoma adrenocortical, osteosarcomas, sarcomas, neoplasias malignas hematológicas y cáncer de mama. Neoplasias raras como tumoraciones de plexos coroideos, leucemia linfoblástica aguda con hipodiploidía, rabdomiosarcoma anaplásico, meduloblastoma subtipo Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) y el osteosarcoma son altamente sugestivos del SLF (1). Por lo tanto, el SLF representa uno de los síndromes de predisposición al cáncer más característicos y conocidos, afectando a los pacientes en cualquier grupo etario.
Pursuit of Fairness: Human Rights and Social Justice in Indonesia's Legal Landscape
Authors: Iristian Yovan
Published: December 2023

This study thoroughly examines how human rights protection and the pursuit of justice intersect within the framework of Indonesia. Considering the nature of society, this research critically analyzes the complex challenges that hinder equal rights for all citizens. The focus is on exploring the mechanisms embedded in the Indonesian system that aim to safeguard and advocate for fairness. This study delves deeply into addressing and rectifying social justice issues within this context. Using a methodology that combines analysis with empirical research, this research uncovers the intricate complexities and contradictions in the legal landscape. Tracing the evolution of jurisprudence and legislative efforts sheds light on milestones and obstacles toward fairness and equity. The objective of this research is to contribute insights to discussions regarding human rights and social justice offering a nuanced understanding of both challenges faced and advancements made within Indonesia's legal system. Ultimately it aspires to provide recommendations to policymakers, legal professionals, and stakeholders to create an environment that unwaveringly upholds human rights while fostering social justice for all segments of Indonesian society.
Optimization of Organizational Performance through the Development and Management of Human Talent
Authors: Lorena Fernández Solís Carla , Caicedo Héctor Lautaro a crespo , Martínez Xochitl Tamez , Coaquira Wilmer Coaquira
Published: December 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Organizational Performance and Human Talent Management. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022, achieving the identification of 151 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United States, with 26 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of the variables Organizational Performance and Human Talent Management was Business, Administration and Accounting with 73 published documents, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 67% of the total scientific production.
Comparación de diferentes características cuantitativas y correlaciones en cebada de dos y seis hileras
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Zúñiga Enríquez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

Se evaluaron 9 y 14 genotipos de cebada de dos y seis hileras respectivamente, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones, con objeto de comparar las características cuantitativas entre dos especies, identificar líneas con altos rendimientos, estudiar parámetros genéticos y correlaciones para diferentes características agronómicas. 

El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias significativas para rendimiento, granos/espiga, peso de grano, longitud de espiga, altura de planta, días a madurez fisiológica y peso hectolitrico, individualmente, en los genotipos de dos y seis hileras, y además en el análisis combinado revelaron variabilidad considerable para estas características en los genotipos incluidos. En esta investigación, se identificaron como sobresalientes para rendimiento los genotipos: Dram, Antártica 04 y ND4994.16 en cebadas de dos hileras, y Robust, Cerro Prieto y Gloria "S"/Come"S" CMB 81-294-6B-2Y8m-OY en cebadas de 6 hileras; estas últimas, mostraron una ligera ventaja en rendimiento en comparación con las primeras. 

Para los caracteres granos/espiga y peso de grano, los tipos de seis hileras manifestaron 82.05 por ciento y 4.13 por ciento más que las líneas de dos hileras, mientras que éstas superaron en 35.85 por ciento y 3.78 por ciento para longitud de espiga y peso hectolitrico, respectivamente. 

Los genotipos Robust, Gloria "S"/Come"S" CMB 81-294-5B-5Y-1M-1Y-OM y Trompillo, fueron los mejores para granos/espiga. Para peso de grano, las me- jores líneas fueron: Robust, Karan 15 y Cerro Prieto. En longitud de espiga des- tacaron Antártica 04, Cerise y Dram. La heredabilidad en sentido amplio presentó valores altos (80 a 98%) para todas las características estudiadas. Se en- contraron correlaciones positivas y significativas entre rendimiento con días a madurez fisiológica y peso hectolitrico.
Estimación de la energía metabolizable de la harina de zanahoria y su utilización en pollos de engorda
Authors: Euzárraga Vazquez Patricia , García Castillo Ramón , Morones Reza Regino
Published: December 2023

Se llevó a cabo un experimento en dos etapas: I. Estimación de la energía metabolizable (EM) de la harina de zanahoria (HZ); II. Prueba de alimentación con pollas de engorda de la línea comercial Indian River de 1-53 días de edad. La estimación de la EM se llevó a cabo mediante la técnica propuesta por Sibbald (1963) y el valor encontrado de EM de la HZ fue de 2532 kcal/kg. Así mismo, la digestibilidad aparente de la HZ fue de 71.14 %. 

En la prueba de alimentación se utilizaron dietas conteniendo 0, 9, 18, 27 y 36 % de HZ con dietas isoprotéicas (22 % para iniciación y 20 % de PC para finalización) con diferentes niveles de EM (3000, 2950, 2900, 2850 y 2800) y (3,100, 3000, 2900, 2800 y 2700 kcal/kg) para iniciación y finalización respectivamente. Los consumos de alimento, peso corporal y conversión alimenticia fueron: (1.532, 1.425, 1.366, 1.338 y 1.260 kg); (0.804, 0.783, 0.675, 0.632 y 0.526 kg) y (1.67, 1.81 2.02, 2.11 y 2.39) para iniciación; (3.005, 3.207, 3.158, 3.153 y 3.021 kg), (1.285, 1.249, 1.146, 1.057 y 1.017 kg) y (2.33, 2.56, 2.75, 2.99 y 2.96) para finalización; y al evaluar de 1-53 días de edad los resultados fueron los siguientes: (4.358, 4.509, 4.525, 4.492 y 4.281 kg); (2.090, 2.032, 1.822, 1.690 y 1.544 kg) y (2.08, 2.21, 2.48, 2.65 y 2.76). En los períodos de iniciación, finalización e iniciación-finalización no hubo diferencia significativa (P≥.05) para consumo de alimento, y hubo diferencia significativa (P≤.05) para peso corporal y conversión alimenticia. Las ecuaciones de tendencia a respuesta nos indican que podemos incluir un 22,23 y 18 % de HZ en dietas para los períodos respectivos.
Microorganismos asociados al cáncer del manzano (Malus domestica Borkh.) en la región de los Lirios, municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila.
Authors: Hernández Castillo Francisco Daniel , Cepeda Siller Melchor , Soria Dávila Felipe de Jesús
Published: December 2023

Con el propósito de conocer la etiología de la enfermedad comúnmente conocida como cáncer del manzano, se inició un estudio preliminar para determinar los organismos asociados a esta enfermedad. Los aislamientos de los hongos permitieron identificar los siguientes géneros: Gliocladium sp., Trichotecium sp., Alternaria sp., Tubercularia sp., Cytospora sp., Dothiorella sp., y Pestalotia sp. Los aislamientos de bacterias indican la presencia de Erwinia; sin embargo, la prueba de patogenicidad no confirma su habilidad como agente fitopatógeno.
Efecto de la isla de fertilidad en el crecimiento de plántulas de Atriplex canescens (Pursh.) Nutt. Bajo condiciones naturales
Authors: Pérez Romero Luis , Reynaga Valdez Juan Ricardo , Nava Coronel Roberto , Jiménez Sánchez Rafael
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo con el objeto de evaluar la fase de crecimiento de Atriplex canescens (costilla de vaca), influenciado por tres microambientes dentro de una comunidad de Larrea tridentata (gobernadora). Se usaron tres microambientes alrededor de plantas adultas de gobernadora: i) isla de fertilidad; ii) periferia de la planta de Larrea; y, iii) áreas entre plantas de Larrea. Se transplantaron plántulas de costilla de vaca en los tres microambientes con Larrea y sin Larrea + ramas bajo condiciones naturales. Los microambientes con Larrea y sin Larrea + ramas, tienen efectos en el crecimiento plantular. El crecimiento de costilla de vaca fue menor en sitios sin Larrea + ramas, que en sitios con Larrea. El mejor crecimiento ocurrió cuando costilla de vaca fue transplantada en la isla de fertilidad
Estudio de la adaptación de variedades de vid Vitis vinifera L. cvs para mesa
Authors: Macías Hernández Humberto , Padrón Corral Emilio , Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Frías Mendoza José Alfredo
Published: December 2023

En áreas aledañas a la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, en la localidad El Álamo, se establecieron algunos viñedos en los años 1950 a 1960; los cuales desaparecieron en su totalidad debido a problemas basados en una inadecuada selección de variedades, así como a la incidencia de plagas como filoxera (Phylloxera vastatrix), barrenador de la madera (Amphicerus bicaudatus Say). Y algunas enfermedades del tipo viral (Yellow mosaic y fan leaf). En la actualidad, y con el objetivo de reiniciar una viticultura más prometedora que permita utilizar materiales más adecuados y que produzcan uvas de mejor calidad para el consumo en fresco, se realizó en la UAAAN, un estudio de adaptación de 50 cultivares de mesa y pasa, cuyos materiales fueron conducidos bajo el sistema de cordón bilateral, con un diseño completamente al azar con 17 tratamientos, tres repeticiones y nueve plantas por variedad. 
Los resultados, en cinco años de estudio, revelan que dentro de las variedades para el consumo en fresco (mesa) que más se han adaptado son: Black Rose, Barlinka, Exotic y Rosa del Perú.
Influence of pre-season crops and nitrogen levels on performance of rice 7- (OQw sativa)-sunflower (Helianthus annuus) sequence
Authors: SHARNAPPA  , B. SHIVARAJ
Published: December 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is grown in the rostrata and sunhemp [Crotalaria juncea late rainy season under tank-imgated areas L.) as sole crops and maize + soybean, in the eastern dry zone of Karnataka. To maize + S. rostrata and maize + sunhemp in find out the feasibility of raising a short- 1 : 1 proportions and a fallow treatment duration crop in the early rainy season, a (Table 1). The pre-season crops were raised field experiment was conducted during 1989 in randomized complete-block design, repli- and 1990 at the Main Research Station, cated thrice. Each of these plots was divided Bangalore. equally-for allocating 2 levels of nitrogen The soil- of the experimental site was (50 and 100 kg Nha). Rice was raised in sandy clay-loam, low in organic carbon split-plot design. The succeeding sunflower (0.44%) and available nitrogen (265 kg/ha), (Helianthus annuus L.) was grown to ascer- .high in available P20, (56 kgha) and me- tain residual effect, without disturbing the. dium in available K20 (218 kgha). There plots. Sunflower was fertilized with ~ & s a i were 8 treatments, viz. maize (&a mays L.), dose of 75 kg P20,ha and 5Q4g q O h a . soybean [Glycine mar (L.) Merr.], Sesbania The pooled data were analysed.
Response of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) varieties to nitrogen under varying sowing dates in eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: SANJEEV KUMAR SINGH  , GHANSHYAM SINGH
Published: December 2023

A field experimSent was conducted during winter seasons of 1997 98 and 1998 99 to study the response of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj. Cosson] varieties to nitrogen under varying sowing dates. Growth characters (plant height, leaves1 plant, leaf area index, dry matter accumulationlplant, primary and secondary brancheslplant), yield attributes (siliquaelplant, length of siliqua), yields (biological, seed and stover yields) and qualities (seod protein and ? oil yields) were found to be more with 14 October sowing compared to 20 October, 13 November and 28 November sowing dates. Variety Varuna gave significantly higher growth characters, yield attributes, yields and quality than Vardan . Growth characters, yield attributes, yields and qualities increased significantly with successive increase in nitrogen up to 120 kglN1ha. Integration of 160 kg Nlha with 14 October sowing, gave highest amount of seed yield than rest of the combinations of nitrogen levels and sowing dates during both the years..
Effect of moisture conservation practices, phosphorus levels and bacterial inoculation on chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under rainfed condition
Authors: L.R. MEENA  , R.K. SlNGH  , R.C. GAUT AM
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabr) seasons of 1997 98 and 1998 99 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to study the effect of conserved soil moisture, levels of phosphorus and bacterial seed inoculation. In situ moisture conservation through field bunding farmyard manure (FYM) 10 tonneslha proved to conserve maximum moisture and improved the yield, nodulation and water use efficiency (WUE) in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The next important practice was found to be field bunding green manure (GM) (dhaincha). However, both these practices did not exhibit marked differences on the yield during both the years as well as in pooled data. Application of phosphorus 60 kg P2051ha significantly increased yield attributes, yield, number of noduledplant, dry weight of nodules and consumptive use of water. The increase in above values was progressively related to P doses from 0 to 60 kg P2051ha. However, grain yield and WUE were maximum (20.02 ql ha and 8.38 kg/ha mm) up to 30 kg P2051ha in both the years. Use of phosphate solubilizing bacteria increased the yield attributes, like poddplants, seed weight1 plant and test weight and consumptive use of water and WUE of the chickpea in comparison to no inoculation.
CURRENT TRENDS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SWOT AND SOAR APPROACHES
Authors: Kamkankaew Pongsiri
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This review article explores the debate between traditional SWOT analysis and the emerging SOAR framework in strategic management. It aims to understand their comparative effectiveness in the modern complex business environment.Body of knowledge – The results indicate that both SWOT and SOAR frameworks offer complementary strategic management approaches. SWOT is suitable for initial assessments and discussions, while SOAR is more aligned with innovation, collaboration, and positive organizational change.Implications – SWOT and SOAR are strategic frameworks. SWOT evaluates an organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, focusing on realistic assessment. SOAR, for strengths, opportunities, aspirations, and results, emphasizes potential and positivity, suitable for fostering growth in innovative settings.Originality/Value – The originality of this work lies in its comparative analysis of two popular strategic frameworks, providing insights into their applicability and effectiveness in today's dynamic business landscape. The value of this analysis is in guiding organizations to choose the appropriate framework based on their specific strategic needs.
ESTIMATION OF AQUFER TRANSMISSIVITY FOR TYPICAL OIL PRODUCING COMMUNITIES OF WESTERN NIGER DELTA USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY SURVEY
Authors: Emmanuel Oghenevovwero ESI , Ogheneovo Akpoyibo
Published: December 2023

Geophysical electrical resistivity method (Vertical Electrical Sounding) using Schlumberger configuration was employed to investigate subsurface formations and aquifer transmisivity in Agbarotor, Agbarha-Otor and Edoiede Agbarha-Otor in Ughelli North Local Government Area in Delta State, Southern Nigeria with VES evenly carried out in the aforementioned study areas. ABEM Signal averaging system (SAS) 1000 Terrameter, was one of the major equipments used in obtaining the resistivity field data with a maximum current electrodes spreading of 500m done with the aid of a tape. The interpretation of the data gotten from the field was done using WINRESIST software coupled with the qualitative and quantitative curve matching to obtain modelize parameters and curves type for various VES points. The model parameters displayed up to six formations layers which include topsoil, laterite, clay and sand (fine, medium and coarse) formation. The resistivity of the confined aquifer ranges from 1037.6-4986.5Ωm with thickness varying interval of 16.3m and 42.9m. The investigation denote that VES 1 of Agbarotor, VES 6 for Agbarha-Otor and VES 7,9,10 of Edoiede Agbarha-Otor are the best locations for citing boreholes in the studied areas since they are characterize with higher resistivity (low corrosivity) and moderate or higher transmisivity. Thus aquifer transmisivity in the cited areas are of good quality and the produce can sustain the people of the areas and neighboring environs for long period of time. I recommend that the samples of VES water locations should be tested from time to time to ascertain its Level of contaminations for future remedial measure and a water system for the general public should be drilled in the aforementioned VES points.
Effect of Particle Size Distributions on the Amino Acid Composition and In-vitro Protein Digestibility of Two Varieties of Bean
Authors: A. A. Famuwagun
Published: December 2023

The study examined the alterations in the proximate composition, in-vitro protein digestibility and amino acid composition of two varieties of bean with respect to particle size distributions. Brown and white beans were processed and milled to obtain flour samples of fine particles. The flour samples were subjected to particle size analyses using Endecott sieve with pore sizes of 300, 315, 500 and 600 µm. The bean flours with different particle sizes were evaluated for proximate composition, protein digestibility and amino acid composition. The results showed that the highest yields obtained for the brown and white flours were 40 % (315 micron) and 35 % (600-micron) respectively. The ash, protein and fibre contents of the samples varied between 4.51 to 4.61 % and 3.72 to 3.78 %; 24.74 to 24.87% and 22.76 to 22.95 %; 3.24 to 5.23 % and 2.11 to 5.15 % for brown and white bean varieties respectively. The highest values for the protein digestibility were obtained in 315µ for both the brown and white bean flours. The results also showed that the amino acid composition of the samples varied with respect to the particle size and the variety of bean flour. The study concluded that particle size of flour should be considered as a quality factor of flours to enhance derivation of nutritional benefits of flours.
Oficina de treino cognitivo para idosos usuários da atenção básica de saúde
Authors: Pelegrini Nogueira de Carvalho Lucas , Bonifácio de Almeida Ferreira Isabela , Alves José Emanuel , Da Silva Miliatti Joyce
Published: December 2023

O envelhecimento traz consigo algumas alterações, dentre elas mudanças no sistema nervoso e na cognição de idosos. Assim, ações que buscam a prevenção e manutenção do funcionamento cognitivo dessa população são essenciais, e estão em consonância com os princípios da atenção básica de saúde. Neste sentido, este relato de experiência visa descrever uma oficina de treino cognitivo ofertada por graduandos em Gerontologia em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde.
Considerações sobre a interprofissionalidade em um Centro-dia do Idoso: um relato de experiência
Authors: Amato Pereira Barros Maraiza , Alves Pedro Wilson José
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é contribuir para a interprofissionalidade de uma equipe interprofissional em um Centro-dia para Idoso de um município do interior de São Paulo. Trata-se de um relato de experiência. Em conformidade, a Portaria da Secretaria Estadual de Assistência Social nº 73/2001 evidencia que as ações interprofissionais demonstraram melhorias significativas no bem-estar dos idosos e a atuação do enfermeiro teve uma contribuição muito positiva à saúde dos assistidos.
Bridging the Gap: The Impact of Jazz Education on Music and Academics
Authors: Robertson Brandon
Published: December 2023

This article explores the transformative power of jazz education within primary white institution universities (PWIs) and its role in dispelling misconceptions surrounding jazz as a "classical" art form. Addressing the neglect of jazz's historical significance as an indigenous American creation, the article emphasizes the need to celebrate the contributions of diverse musicians to foster inclusivity. Furthermore, it delves into how jazz education shapes students' artistic identities, instills innovation and adaptability, and nurtures entrepreneurial skills for the music industry. By bridging the gap between music and academics, jazz education equips students with vital collaborative and communicative skills. The article also highlights how jazz education propels aspiring musicians to new heights, sharing an anecdotal account of a student's success. Moreover, it explores how jazz education cultivates resilience, creativity, and problem-solving skills, and fosters cultural understanding and appreciation. Finally, the article emphasizes jazz education's impact on society, promoting growth, unity, and a positive contribution to the world.
Vesîletü'n-Necât'ta Çatı
Authors: DOĞAN Sibel
Published: December 2023

Eski Anadolu Türkçesi (EAT), Oğuzca’nın 13-15. yy’da Anadolu’da oluşan yazı dilinin adıdır. Bu dönem kendi içerisinde Selçuklu dönemi Türkçesi, Beylikler dönemi Türkçesi ve Osmanlı Türkçesine geçiş dönemi olarak üç başlık altında değerlendirilmektedir. Osmanlı’nın kuruluş dönemine tanıklık eden Süleyman Çelebi, genellikle halk arasında “Mevlid” adıyla bilinen “Vesîletü’n-Necât” adlı eserin sahibidir. Eser Ulu Cami’de meydana gelen bir tartışma sonrasında Hz. Muhammed’in diğer peygamberlerden üstünlüğünü kanıtlamak amacıyla yazılmıştır. Eylem işletimine dönük bir incelemenin yapıldığı bu çalışmada “sözcük türünü değiştirmeyen biçimbirim” olan “çatı” konusu ele alınmış ve bu doğrultuda Boz (2022) tarafından İstanbul Millet Kütüphnesi’nde No. 1357 kayıtlı yazmadan hareketle hazırlanan eser taranarak çatı ögeleri incelenmiştir. Çatı ögeleri etken, edilgen, dönüşlü, ettirgen ve işteş şeklinde sınıflandırılmış, ilgili başlık altında Vesîletü’n-Necât’ta geçen beyitler günümüz Türkçesiyle verilmiştir. Vesîletü’n-Necât’ta EAT’nin çatı oluşturmakta görevli biçimbirimleri ve işlevleri tespit edilmiştir.
Flexural Behaviour and Durability of Self Compacting Concrete Mixed with SN-Based Corrosion Inhibitor
Authors: Zeeshan Shah Khan  , Mohammed Moiz
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to create a Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) that possesses long-lasting properties and evaluate its fresh, mechanical, and durability properties by substituting 30% of the cement with class F fly ash. Furthermore, the performance of SCC that has been admixed with an SN-based corrosion inhibitor was investigated. Various factors such as the ratio of water to powder, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate (12mm downgraded), and the SN-based corrosion inhibitor were studied. The particle size distribution of the materials was analyzed using a sieve to achieve an even distribution of sizes, appropriate packing, and a lower void content. Multiple mixes were conducted, each with a unique combination of fine and coarse aggregate, as well as a water-to-powder ratio that was altered to optimize the mix percentage. Finally, controlled SCC (or mix M2) met the fresh property standards outlined in the EFNARC guidelines and specifications.The mechanical and durability properties of control SCC and SCC admixed with an SN-based corrosion inhibitor were investigated. Results showed a significant improvement in the compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural behavior of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) beams when control SCC was utilized. Furthermore, the SCC with 2% SN demonstrated superior performance in terms of chloride penetration compared to the control SCC. The flexural strength parameters of the SCC with 2% SN were comparable to those of the control SCC. Based on the study's findings, it can be concluded that the addition of inhibitors at a weight percentage of 2% of the cement supplied increased durability properties without affecting the strength properties of SCC. Therefore, the created durable SCC can be recommended for applications such as bridges, prefabricated constructions, and deck slabs which are densely crowded with steel rebars. The study's findings could contribute to the development of SCC with enhanced properties, which would lead to more durable and sustainable construction materials.
Capítulo 19: Orthoptera Olivier, 1789
Authors: Souza-Dias Pedro G.B. , Sperber Carlos Frankl , Costa Maria Kátia Matiotti da , Mendes Diego Matheus de Mello , Campos Lucas Denadai de , Olivier Renan da Silva , Silva Daniela Santos Martins , Fianco Marcos , Szinwelski Neucir , Bolfarini Márcio Perez , Domenico Fernando Campos de , Chamorro-Rengifo Juliana , Jesus Fabiene Maria de
Published: December 2023

Orthoptera é a mais diversa ordem em Polyneoptera, com mais de 29 mil espécies descritas (Cigliano et al. 2022). São cosmopolitas, habitantes de regiões tropicais e subtropicais e encontradas também em grandes altitudes e latitudes. Suas populações geralmente são grandes e a abundância de indivíduos os torna um componente importante da fauna. Ortópteros são majoritariamente terrestres, com alguns grupos de hábito semiaquático, como gafanhotos da subfamília Leptysminae (Caelifera, Acrididae), e ocuparam uma ampla gama de ambientes, do subterrâneo ao dossel florestal. Algumas espécies são sinantrópicas.
Capítulo 32: Trichoptera Kirby, 1813
Authors: Paprocki Henrique , Silva Larissa Moreira
Published: December 2023

Não há registros de nomes comuns para adultos de tricópteros no Brasil. Dicionários indicam “frigana” como substantivo que nomeia os tricópteros, mas este uso é restrito a Portugal. As casas construídas pelas larvas eram chamadas de grumixás ou curubixás pelos índios, sendo utilizadas para confecção de adornos (Ihering 2002). Na língua Tupi, “curubixá” ou “grumixá” significa “lugar onde vive o menino”, indicando o conhecimento dos índios sobre o fato de a larva ser a forma imatura de um inseto e que ela constroi e vive dentro das casinhas em ambientes aquáticos. Esse nome foi utilizado para descrição do gênero Grumicha por Müller (1879).
Effectiveness of Group Poetry Therapy of Mazza's Multidimensional Model (Based on the Romantic Debates of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh) on Response to Intrusion Memories, Automatic Thoughts and Affect Balance in Female Students with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Authors: Senobar Limakeshi Laleh , Sharifi Fard Sayed Ali , Bagher Pour Arefeh
Published: December 2023

Objective: Iranian culture has always been mixed with Persian poetry and literature. Poetry therapy is also considered one of the complementary methods of psychotherapy. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of group poetry therapy of Mazza's multidimensional model (based on Shahnameh Ferdowsi's romantic debates) on Response to Intrusions, automatic thoughts, and affect balance in female students with premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental. The statistical population included all students living in the dormitory of Farhangian University of Ardabil, and from this population, during three stages, 20 participants with premenstrual dysphoric disorder were selected as samples in two experimental and control groups. Measures including the Response to Intrusions Questionnaire, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, and Affect Balance Scale were performed on both groups, and the poetry therapy protocol based on Shahnameh Ferdowsi's romantic debates was performed on the experimental group. Results: The findings showed that after controlling the effects of the pre-test, the experimental group had a significant improvement in each of the factors of negative interpretation (F= 40.990, p<0.01), rumination (F=23.367, p<0.01), suppression (F=13.753, p<0.01), distress (F=16.924, p<0.01), automatic thoughts (F=28.874, p<0.01), positive affect balance (F=13.892, p<0.01) and negative affect balance (F=55.887, p<0.01). Conclusion: Based on findings, Ferdowsi's romantic debates in the context of group therapy can lead to a reduction of PMDD symptoms by launching positive therapeutic components such as catharsis and empathy.
AÇÕES NEUTRAS E A LAVAGEM DE DINHEIRO REFLEXOS NA ESFERA CRIMINAL
Authors: Bilharva Liliane Pegoraro
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar a projeção das organizações criminosas que cada vez mais se fortalecem em nosso meio social, e uma forma desse fortalecimento é a capacidade financeira das ORCRIMs. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário verificar e evitar que tais organizações se utilizem de meios lícitos como, no caso em tela, as ações neutras, para mascarar a origem de bens e valores obtidos de forma ilícita e para averiguar meios jurídicos passíveis de coibir este tipo de crime, especialmente nas atividades exercidas pelos instrumentadores do direito, como os advogados.
PROJETO RENASCER DAS ÁGUAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL/RO
Authors: Albuquerque Silva Glenda , Feitosa Rafael Mendes
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa criticamente a atuação dos órgãos executores ambientais no Projeto Renascer das Águas em Cacoal/RO, buscando um novo paradigma baseado na reestruturação das políticas públicas e na promoção da cidadania. A pesquisa é de natureza mista, com abordagem aplicada e objetivo descritivo e intervencionista. Os procedimentos utilizados foram predominantemente bibliográficos, documentais e de estudo de caso com dados obtidos da 1ª Promotoria de Justiça de Cacoal. A pesquisa identifica as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pequenos proprietários rurais e indica modestos avanços na conscientização ambiental dos gestores e da população, embora ainda distantes das normas e políticas ideais, o que requer a intervenção do Ministério Público. Conclui-se que há uma necessidade iminente de uma reestruturação sistemática e regionalizada para garantir o desenvolvimento sustentável da região, justiça socioecológica e segurança jurídica.
Halaman Depan Mabasan Volume 17 Nomor 1
Authors: Mabasan Jurnal
Published: December 2023

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Heparan sulfate promotes TRAIL-induced tumor cell apoptosis
Authors: Luo Yin , Hao Huanmeng , Wang Zhangjie , Ong Chihyean , Dutcher Robert , Xu Yongmei , Liu Jian , Pedersen Lars C. , Xu Ding
Published: December 2023

TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a potent inducer of tumor cell apoptosis through TRAIL receptors. While it has been previously pursued as a potential anti-tumor therapy, the enthusiasm subsided due to unsuccessful clinical trials and the fact that many tumors are resistant to TRAIL. In this report we identified heparan sulfate (HS) as an important regulator of TRAIL-induced apoptosis. TRAIL binds HS with high affinity (
K
D
= 73 nM) and HS induces TRAIL to form higher-order oligomers. The HS-binding site of TRAIL is located at the N-terminus of soluble TRAIL, which includes three basic residues. Binding to cell surface HS plays an essential role in promoting the apoptotic activity of TRAIL in both breast cancer and myeloma cells, and this promoting effect can be blocked by heparin, which is commonly administered to cancer patients. We also quantified HS content in several lines of myeloma cells and found that the cell line showing the most resistance to TRAIL has the least expression of HS, which suggests that HS expression in tumor cells could play a role in regulating sensitivity towards TRAIL. We also discovered that death receptor 5 (DR5), TRAIL and HS can form a ternary complex and that cell surface HS plays an active role in promoting TRAIL-induced cellular internalization of DR5. Combined, our study suggests that TRAIL-HS interactions could play multiple roles in regulating the apoptotic potency of TRAIL and might be an important point of consideration when designing future TRAIL-based anti-tumor therapy.
Measuring changes in Plasmodium falciparum census population size in response to sequential malaria control interventions
Authors: Tiedje Kathryn E , Zhan Qi , Ruybal-Pésantez Shazia , Tonkin-Hill Gerry , He Qixin , Tan Mun Hua , Argyropoulos Dionne C , Deed Samantha L , Ghansah Anita , Bangre Oscar , Oduro Abraham R , Koram Kwadwo A , Pascual Mercedes , Day Karen P
Published: December 2023

Here we introduce a new endpoint “census population size” to evaluate the epidemiology and control of
Plasmodium falciparum
infections, where the parasite, rather than the infected human host, is the unit of measurement. To calculate census population size, we rely on a definition of parasite variation known as multiplicity of infection (MOI

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), based on the hyper-diversity of the
var
multigene family. We present a Bayesian approach to estimate MOI

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from sequencing and counting the number of unique DBLα tags (or DBLα types) of
var
genes, and derive from it census population size by summation of MOI

var

in the human population. We track changes in this parasite population size and structure through sequential malaria interventions by indoor residual spraying (IRS) and seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) from 2012 to 2017 in an area of high-seasonal malaria transmission in northern Ghana. Following IRS, which reduced transmission intensity by > 90% and decreased parasite prevalence by ∼40-50%, significant reductions in
var
diversity, MOI

var

, and population size were observed in ∼2,000 humans across all ages. These changes, consistent with the loss of diverse parasite genomes, were short lived and 32-months after IRS was discontinued and SMC was introduced,
var
diversity and population size rebounded in all age groups except for the younger children (1-5 years) targeted by SMC. Despite major perturbations from IRS and SMC interventions, the parasite population remained very large and retained the
var
population genetic characteristics of a high-transmission system (high
var
diversity; low
var
repertoire similarity) demonstrating the resilience of
P. falciparum
to short-term interventions in high-burden countries of sub-Saharan Africa.
Vulnerabilidad e incertidumbre: la escenificación de la experiencia del detenido-desaparecido en Antonio, Nosé, Isidro, Domingo de Mauricio Pesutić
Authors: Gonzalez-Contreras Melissa
Published: December 2023

Antonio, Nosé, Isidro, Domingo (1984), de Mauricio Pesutić, escenifica la experiencia de los detenidos-desaparecidos del régimen dictatorial chileno dirigido por Augusto Pinochet (1973- 1990) sin referencias explícitas al tema. Este ensayo explora el uso de una serie de recursos como las alusiones, el rito, los movimientos corporales, la escenografía, entre otros, como una experi- mentación de lenguajes escénicos que rebasa la comunicación puramente oral para representar la incertidumbre de los personajes. Asimismo, propongo que Pesutić enfatiza la vulnerabilidad de los hombres por medio de su relación con el espacio y sus actuales circunstancias para co- nectarlas con la experiencia del detenido-desaparecido político de su contexto de producción.