bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive behavioural treatment for insomnia in primary care: a systematic review of sleep outcomes
Authors: Davidson Judith R , Dickson Ciara , Han Han
Published: July 2019

Background

Practice guidelines recommend that chronic insomnia be treated first with cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and that hypnotic medication be considered only when CBT-I is unsuccessful. Although there is evidence of CBT-I’s efficacy in research studies, systematic reviews of its effects in primary care are lacking.

Aim

To review the effects on sleep outcomes of CBT-I delivered in primary care.

Design and setting

Systematic review of articles published worldwide.

Method

Medline, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and CINAHL were searched for articles published from January 1987 until August 2018 that reported sleep results and on the use of CBT-I in general primary care settings. Two researchers independently assessed and then reached agreement on the included studies and the extracted data. Cohen’s d was used to measure effects on sleep diary outcomes and the Insomnia Severity Index.

Results

In total, 13 studies were included. Medium-to-large positive effects on self-reported sleep were found for CBT-I provided over 4–6 sessions. Improvements were generally well maintained for 3–12 months post-treatment. Studies of interventions in which the format or content veered substantially from conventional CBT-I were less conclusive. In only three studies was CBT-I delivered by a GP; usually, it was provided by nurses, psychologists, nurse practitioners, social workers, or counsellors. Six studies included advice on withdrawal from hypnotics.

Conclusion

The findings support the effectiveness of multicomponent CBT-I in general primary care. Future studies should use standard sleep measures, examine daytime symptoms, and investigate the impact of hypnotic tapering interventions delivered in conjunction with CBT-I.
Interpretación de mecanismos de difusión del sistema de seguro de Depósitos en el Sistema Financiero Popular y Solidario
Authors: Ipiales Poveda Alex Giovanny , Baque Laura Consuelo
Published: July 2019

A lo largo de la vida republicana del Ecuador, el país ha sufrido múltiples crisis económicas ocasionadas por el sistema financiero nacional, una de ellas es la ocurrida el 08 de marzo de 1999. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue implementar un mecanismo de difusión, respecto del Sistema de Seguro de Depósitos en el Sistema Financiero Popular y Solidario, a fin de orientar a los depositantes de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito, sobre una cultura financiera adecuada de sus recursos. Es una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa, se encarga de establecer y conocer el origen de la falta de cultura financiera en los depositantes del sector financiero Popular y la forma que repercute este accionar, cuando una Institución financiera es declarada en liquidación forzosa por el organismo de control. Para finalizar Se debe determinar que la propia ciudadanía debe exigir por su propio bienestar económico que el Estado sea el precursor de socializar el Seguro de Depósitos como parte integral de la Red de Seguridad Financiera en el Ecuador.
PENINGKATAN SHU SEBAGAI DAMPAK MODAL PINJAMAN DAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA KOPERASI
Authors: Yacobus Aryono
Published: July 2019

Cooperative of Government Employee of Bandung during some periods have decreased the added value of cooperative and members where as the loan capital have increase .This research aims to analyze the influence of loan capital and members towards the added value of cooperative. The method used in this research is descriptive verificati method, the sample used in this research is financial report in the last five years. The results of the research showed that the loan capital and members partially has significant influence to added value of cooperative. The loan capital and members simultaneously has significant influence to added value of cooperative.

Keywords: Loan Capital, Members, and Added Value of Cooperative

Koperasi “UPN” Veteran Yogyakarta dalam beberapa periode tertentu terjadi penurunan sisa hasil usaha (SHU) dan jumlah anggota sedangkan modal pinjaman mengalami kenaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal pinjaman dan jumlah anggota terhadap sisa hasil usaha (SHU). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 tahun terakhir data laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal pinjaman dan jumlah anggota secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha (SHU). Modal pinjaman dan jumlah anggota secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha (SHU).

Kata Kunci: Pinjaman Modal, Anggota, Nilai Tambah Koperasi
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Authors: Marpaung Nicholas
Published: July 2019

This research is aimed to determine the level of working capital and the volume of sales to net income, and to determine the effect of working capital on the volume of sales to net income either simultaneously or partially (path analysis) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The research methods used are descriptive and verification methods. Descriptive methods are intended to find out the development of working capital and the volume of sales to net income. While verification methods is intended to find out the influence of working capital, the volume of sales to net income, and to test a theory by testing a hypothesis, wheter it’s accepted or rejected. The coefficient of determination and hypothesis test is calculated by using an application called SPSS 17.0 for windows. These results indicate that partial working capital significantly influences the sales volume. Working capital has a significant effect on net income. Sales volume has a significant effect on net income.

Keyword: Working Capital, Volume of  Sales, Net Income
KONSEP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: APRIANI TITIN
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out: (a), whether an act of crime can be said to be an act against the law. (b). what form of law is applied between an act against the law and an act of crime. This research is useful to provide knowledge in reviewing or applying a legal science specifically acts against the law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, through an empirical action in the field / society. While practically, the results of this study will be utilized as an input or contribution to the thought of officials / related officials to improve the quality of the implementation of tasks, especially in the application of applicable legal regulations for similar cases. The results of the study show that the understanding of acts against the law is more often expressed by experts. Of the many experts who formulated the notions of unlawful acts (PMH) with each other will be different, so to understand them materially we need elements to classify a particular act into PMH or not, so that the existence of these elements is expected to create an understanding of notion of acts against the law
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA PADA KERAJINAN TENUN LELUNAKAN DI KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: TAMAN AYUK NI MADE
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) the influence of working hours, education level and work experience partially on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, 2) the effect of working hours, education level and simultaneous work experience on income workers of soft weaving crafts in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency.     The test results show that: 1) working hours have a significantly positive positive effect on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen, with t count greater than t table (3.875> 1.696) and the significance is smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05), 2) the level of education has no significant effect on the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen, with t count smaller than t table (0.645 <1.696) and its significance is greater than 0.05 (0.524> 0.05) and 3) influential work experience partially positive real to the income of workers of soft weaving craftsmen in Marga Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency, with t count greater than t table (2,297> 1,696) and the significance is smaller than 0.05 (0.029 <0.05).     Simultaneously working hours, level of education and work experience significantly influence income. This can be seen from the F value of 18.195 greater than the F table value of 2.91
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: HIPZIWATY BAIQ , KARISMAWAN PUTU , ISMIWATY BAIQ
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze economic growth, income disparity and community welfare in the West Nusa Tenggara Province.     This research is a descriptive study using secondary data obtained from relevant agencies in the form of GRDP data, population, economic growth, HDI and per capita income between regencies / cities in NTB Province and data collection using the case method. With analytical procedures using Williamson index and panel data regression analysis.     The results showed that during the period of 2010-2016 the average economic growth of West Nusa Tenggara Province was 6.0%. The income disparity seen from the Williamson index in the 2010-2016 period is classified as a medium inequality criterion. The estimation results of the relationship between the variables of economic growth, income disparity and the welfare of the people of West Nusa Tenggara Province measured using HDI in 2010-2016 using panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect model (FEM), found that economic growth variables were positively related, but not significant to welfare society. The variable income disparity is significantly related to the welfare of the people of NTB Province.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PRILAKU KORUPSI PEJABAT PUBLIC DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK
Authors: MZ H. ISMAIL
Published: July 2019

Corruption shares parasites which caused this nation to collapse. The regime has changed from the revision of old orders, new orders, and reform orders, none of which have succeeded in eradicating corruption. Even lately the practice has been very chronic and has spread throughout the components of this nation. We are well aware of how corruption is a serious problem, like a disease that has entered the acute stage category and has taken root in the lives of our society. At the same time corruption has reduced the image of the government and officials, both at the central and regional levels. Even bureaucracy loses trust, clean, honest and transparent governance is very difficult to achieve.     One of the things that is often addressed in the context of efforts to eradicate corruption in the Central and Regional Centers is how to create Good Governance. The concept of good governance is at least a control of the state apparatus in terms of the rules of the game and procedures for living a nation, state and community, so that the effort to create a clean government and uphold the rule of law can work well. Speaking of good governance must be in line with bureaucratic reform. With the implementation of bureaucratic reforms well, it is hoped that simultaneous development will occur between bureaucratic reform and democracy. Because, until now these two things, between bureaucratic reform and democracy still face severe challenges, which ultimately will have an impact on the increasingly difficult to eradicate corruption in Indonesia.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENGAMATI PADA MATERI TEMA 3 BENDA DISEKITARKU SISWA KELAS III SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA
Authors: MURNIATI NI LUH SRI
Published: July 2019

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted at SDN 20 Cakranegara with the aim of increasing the value of students' skills, especially in the theme material 3 Objects around me through the use of a cooperative learning approach Type Group Investigation (GI).     The type of research used is Classroom Action Research which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 44 grade students of SDN 20 Cakranegara. PTK is carried out in two cycles. Cycle I consists of 3 meetings and cycle II consists of 2 meetings. The action in this study was to use a cooperative learning model type Group Investigation (GI). The value of student skills is obtained during the learning process in the form of performance appraisal at each meeting. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively.     From the results of data analysis, it was found that the achievement of the skills of students in the first cycle was as follows; of 44 students as many as 34 students (77.27%) who obtained a value of ≥70 and as many as 10 people (20.73%) had not reached the value of ≥70. The average skill score of students in cycle I is 70.80. Cycle II of 44 students as many as 40 students (90.91%) who obtained a value of ≥70 and as many as 4 people (9.09%) had not reached the value of ≥70. The average skill score of the second cycle students is 86.70. The determined performance indicator is 85% of students obtain a skill score of ≥70 with the Good category. Thus it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of the Group Investigation type can increase the value of the skills of third grade students of SDN 20 Cakranegara.
KEKUTAN HUKUM AKTA PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI TANAH (STUDI DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN SANDUBAYA KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: ARDIKA GEDE TUSAN , RAMLI RAMLI
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine: the form of legal protection for the parties due to the law from the cancellation of the land purchase agreement and the factors underlying the cancellation of the binding deed of sale and purchase of land in Babakan Village, Sandtubaya District, Mataramt City.     This type of research is normative-empirical research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, case analysis approach (case approach) and fact approach. The sources of legal material used are in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Field data collection using interview techniques, then analyzed qualitatively.     From the results of the study, it can be concluded that 1) The legal strength of the sale and purchase rights agreement on land rights made by a Notary in the implementation of the Deed of Sale and Purchase is very strong. Because it is an authentic deed, 2) Legal consequences arises from the cancellation of the Land Purchase Sale deed: (a) The parties may be liable to a fine which has been agreed upon from the amount that must be paid by the buyer to the seller or buyer, for each day of delay. These fines must be paid instantly and at once, (b) The agreement ends and insofar as both parties need to break away from what is stipulated in Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, and the Seller Party is obliged to return the money paid by the Party The buyer after deducting a few percent from the selling price of the land and building in lieu of the costs incurred by the Selling Party plus the fine that must be paid by the Purchaser to the Seller
PENDEKATAN UNIQUE POINT SELLING (UPS) DLM REFORMULASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PULAU GILI TRAWANGAN PASCA GEMPA
Authors: MURDANA I MADE MURDANA
Published: July 2019

The research was base on the post-earthquake disaster in the island of Lombok. Tourism facilities and infrastructure are damaged and affect the level of tourist visits. This study aims to determine the strategies and action programs in marketing carried out in recovering tourist visits to Gili Trawangan Island in the perspective of a unique selling point (USP). The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with purposive sumpling through observation and deep interview. The unique selling point approach on Gili Trawangan Island will be reviewed. Based on USP on Gili Trawangan Island, the marketing strategy implemented after the earthquake is reformulation of the strategy, positioning, and imaging of tourist areas. These three strategies are dominantly carried out with the rise of Lombok campaign. Strategically implemented in the marketing of Gili Trawangan Island after the earthquake turned out to be related to unique selling points. UPS is closely related to positioning and imaging strategies. The final result of positioning is the building of regional imagery.
Kanonik Korelasyon Analiz Tabanlı Ses Ayrıştırma Algoritmalarının İşlem Süresi Azaltımı
Authors: ÇELİK Hüsamettin , ILGIN Fatih Yavuz , SEVİM Yusuf
Published: July 2019

Gürültülü ortamlarda ses işaretinin gürültüsüz olarak elde edilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Karışım ortamı ve gürültü kaynakları bilinemediğinden dolayı ayrıştırma işlemi oldukça zordur. En az iki sinyalin karışımını içeren bir veri kümesinden bu karışımı oluşturan her bir kaynağın tahmin edilmesi kör kaynak ayrıştırma olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kör kaynak ayrıştırma yöntemlerinin başarımı, işlem süresi ve doğruluğu ile belirlenmektedir Bu çalışmada doğrusal biçimde karışmış olan farklı ses işaretleri, Kanonik Korelasyon Analiz tabanlı algoritmaları kullanılarak ayrıştırılmıştır. Algoritmaların başarım oranlarıyla birlikte, işlemsel yükleri ile orantılı olan işlem süreleri karşılaştırılmış ve ayrıca algoritmaların işlem sürelerini düşürmek için Ayrık Dalgacık Dönüşümü yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak farklı veri uzunlukları kullanılarak, veri uzunluğunun algoritma performansları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.
Diyadin İlçesinde Bulunan Jeotermal Enerji Kaynağının Mühendislik ve Ekonomik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞENCAN ŞAHİN Prof. Dr.arzu , ŞENTÜRK Samed
Published: July 2019

Gelişen ve günümüz enerji teknolojileri
arasında yer alan jeotermal enerji kaynakları elektrik enerjisi üretimi, ısıtma
sistemleri ve tarım uygulamaları gibi birçok alanda yaygın bir şekilde
kullanılmaktadır. Jeotermal kaynakların yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri
arasında yer alması, çevre dostu olması, ekonomik bir şekilde faydalanılması
özellikle Doğu Anadolu bölgelerinde zor şartlarda yapılan tarım ve seracılık
faaliyetlerinde etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasını sağlamaktadır. Organik Rankine
Çevrimi akışkan olarak su yerine, buharlaşma sıcaklığı daha düşük olan organik
bazlı akışkanların kullanılmasıyla enerji ve güç üretimi sağlayan bir
çevrimdir. Atık ısı kaynakları, jeotermal enerji, güneş enerjisi gibi birçok
ısı kaynağı Organik Rankine Çeviriminde kullanılabilmektedir. 

Bu
çalışmada Ağrı ili Diyadin ilçesinde bulunan ve etkin bir şekilde seracılık
faaliyetlerinde kullanılan jeotermal enerji kaynağının düşük ölçekte bir
Organik Rankine Çevriminde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca jeotermal
enerji kaynağından yararlanılarak bölgedeki konutların ısıtılması durumunda
oluşabilecek avantaj ve dezavantajlar da incelenmiştir.  Yapılan çalışmanın bölgedeki enerji
ihtiyacının çözümünde katkısı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Sobre los nuevos Derechos Humanos
Authors: Díaz de Terán Velasco María Cruz
Published: July 2019

El artículo[1], siguiendo el pensamiento de J. Ballesteros, lleva a cabo una reflexión sobre el amparo y la promoción de la maternidad en solitario por fecundación artificial que regula la normativa española. La reflexión se hace desde un aspecto clave de la antropología jurídica, como es la alteridad, y el lugar que ocupa en la tarea de encontrar el sentido del Derecho.

 

[1] Existe una primera versión de este artículo, publicado en J. de Lucas, E. Vidal, E. Fernádnez y V. Bellver, Pensar el tiempo presente. Homenaje al Profesor Jesús Ballesteros, Tirant lo Blanch, 2018, tomo II, pp. 1527-1540.
Prevención de la medicalización de la depresión: la intervención del psicólogo
Authors: Frauca Catalán Patricia , López Guzmán José
Published: July 2019

En los últimos años se ha incrementado el consumo de fármacos antidepresivos. Entre las razones que llevan a ese aumento en el consumo de antidepresivos, están aquellas incluidas en la “medicalización”, proceso por el que situaciones normales de la vida han pasado a ser tratadas desde el punto de vista médico como único remedio. Aunque los antidepresivos son de gran ayuda, no deben ser la única herramienta, ni la primera en todos los casos, a la que se recurra para el tratamiento de la depresión. En muchas situaciones, el ser humano necesita que le ayuden a racionalizar y canalizar los sentimientos que, en ciertas situaciones, pueden desbordarse. Es ahí donde el psicólogo tiene una labor fundamental, al evitar que una situación normal llegue al ámbito patológico. Por ello, una buena estrategia para paliar la medicalización de la depresión debe incluir una mayor presencia del psicólogo en el equipo sanitario.
ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF PATIENTS’ LIFE QUALITY AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANT SURGERY AS A JUSTIFICATION OF THEIR ADAPTATION TO FURTHER LIFE IN SOCIETY
Authors: Romanov S.V.
Published: July 2019

The paper analyzes the life quality of 34 patients who underwent liver transplantation using the SF-36 questionnaire. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in the self-esteem of the psychological component of the patients’ life quality who underwent surgery from one to three years ago compared to the first year after transplantation and subsequent periods. The self-esteem of the physical component of the patients’ life quality during this period was also reduced, but the statistical significance in this case has not been proven. To author’s mind the decrease in the psychological component of the recipients’ life quality during the period from one to three years after surgery is associated with their social adaptation to new conditions, which necessitates the including psychological support in the dynamic monitoring programs for this group of patients.
DAILY VITAMINS PROVISION OF STUDENTS’
BODY
Authors: Kazimov М.А. , Kazimova V.M.
Published: July 2019

The questionnaire survey method was used to study the students’ vitamin provision from four faculties
and three courses of the medical university. The absence of the faculty's value in the levels of vitamins’
intake into the body has been established. The majority of the studied groups showed a low (com-pared to
the norm) level of vitamins in the diet with the exception of vitamin C. Studies have shown an inverse
relationship of the content of vitamins in the daily diet of students from the study course. We observed a
gradual decrease in the vitamin content in the diet as the courses increase (from the 1st to the 5th).
There is a statistically significant gender difference in the vitamins’ levels in the diet in all studied cases.
So, the girls’diet contents significantly less vitamins than boys have. The obtained data may be the basis
for adjusting the organization of student nutrition.
Современные аспекты профпатологической помощи работникам сельского хозяйства
Authors: Данилов А.Н. , Безрукова Г.А. , Спирин В.Ф.
Published: July 2019

На основе анализа актуализированных данных об условиях труда в аграрном секторе экономики,
региональных уровнях профессиональной заболеваемости, доступности медицинских организа-
ций жителям села и профессиональной заболеваемости работников сельского хозяйства выявле-
но снижение числа работающих во вредных условиях труда в период с 2011 по 2017 г. на 19,2 %,
которое не сопровождалось соответствующим падением удельного веса этой когорты в общей
структуре занятых в аграрном секторе, доля которых уменьшилась на 4,4 %. Одновременно с
ростом обеспеченности учреждений сельского здравоохранения врачами-профпатологами с 43,3
до 60,0 % от уровня потребности охват работников сельского хозяйства периодическими меди-
цинскими осмотрами увеличился с 75,6 % в 2011 г. до 82,7 % в 2017 г. За период с 2011 по
2017 г. число субъектов РФ, на территории которых были зарегистрированы случаи профес-
сиональных заболеваний, сократилось на 25,6 %: с 39 до 29 регионов. При этом уровень профес-
сиональной заболеваемости вырос на 32,3 % с 1,27 в 2015 г. до 1,68 в 2017 г. на 10 000 работаю-
щих в отрасли. По разным годам наблюдения в 43,7−57,2 % случаев профессиональные заболева-
ния диагностировались при самообращении в центры профпатологии. Большинство случаев
профзаболеваний выявлено центрами профпатологии, функционирующими на базе научных ор-
ганизаций Роспотребнадзора, НИИ гигиенического профиля федерального подчинения и учреж-
дений высшего профессионального образования Минздрава РФ.
ON JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGES
IN THE RADON CONTENT RATIONING IN INDOOR AIR
Authors: Romanovich I.K. , Kormanovskaya Т.А. , Kononenko D.V.
Published: July 2019

The deadline for the development of the final draft of the new radiation safety standards RSS-2019, harmonized
with international recommendations, including the regulation of radon content in the indoor air of residential
and public buildings is expected to be finished in 2019. We estimated the possibility and expediency for
replacement of the hygienic standard established in RSS -99/2009 with the reference level recommended by the
International Basic Safety Standards of IAEA GSR Part 3 on the basis of data analysis results on radon content
levels in indoor air of residential and public buildings on the territory of subjects of the Russian Federation.
An analysis of the array of measurements results for radon content with a volume of 680,301 measurements
taken during the period from 2001 to 2017 in the subjects of the Russian Federation collected as part of
Unified State System for Control of Individual Exposure Doses and stored in the Federal database of exposure
doses of citizens of the Russian Federation due to the natural and man-made background radiation was carried
out. Absolute and relative estimates of the number of radon EEVA values exceeding 200, 150 and 120 Bq/m3
were obtained, both for individual regions and for the country as a whole. The results show that the reduction
of hygienic standard of radon EEVA will increase the share of the non-compliant regulatory instruments of
residential and public buildings up to 150 Bq/m3 almost in 2 times, up to 120 Bq/m3 almost in 3 times on
average in Russia. We formulated a number of proposals aimed at harmonizing the Russian standards of radon
content in indoor air with the IAEA recommendations taking into account the economic feasibility and while
maintaining the possibility of monitoring compliance with the requirements of radiation population safety.
ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HOUSEHOLD FOIL TESTING WITH REGARD TO
THE AMOUNT OF ALUMINUM MIGRATION INTO FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Zaitseva N.V. , Shur P.Z. , Red'ko S.V. , Fokin V.A. , Ulanova T.S. , Stenno E.V. , Veikhman G.A. , Orlov M.S. , Agafonov A.G. , Protasenko I.V.
Published: July 2019

The paper shows that the technical regulation of the Russian Federation regarding the safety of aluminum foil for
consumer health has a number of methodological problems. We studied the laboratory test reports and found the
reasons that could cause the lack of reproducibility of the studies’ results for a number of identical aluminum foil
samples. A number of differences were identified in domestic and foreign regulatory and procedural documents on
the evaluation of household foil testing with regard to the amount of aluminum migration from packaging
materials into food products. It is necessary to clarify the methods for sanitary-chemical research of products in
contact with food. It is proposed to conduct a detailed study of the conformity of specific model media to certain
food products and make changes and additions to regulatory and methodical instruments as a result.
ESTIMATION OF HEMOGRAMS INDICES IN PERSONS OF THE ORGANIZED GROUP IN EXTREME CONDITIONS WHEN IN THE DIET INCLUDED PRODUCTS PRODUCED BY CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Rakhmanov R.S. , Bogomolova Е.S. , Ashina M.V. , Tarasov A.V. , Gruzdeva A.E. , Filippova O.N.
Published: July 2019

We estimated the hemograms indices of the schoolstudents’ blood enrolled a high military educational institution. By cryogenic technology produced products from protein-vegetable (first) or vegetable raw materials (second) were introduced into the diet of the two main groups. The comparison group was the third one. The blood samples study was performed three times: in the initial state, after taking the product and after 30 days of observation. The average red blood cell volume increased in all examined patients indicating a compensatory reaction of the body to the load, the growth one was less significant in the main groups. The average hemoglobin content in the red blood cell in the first group did not change by stages of observation, in the second and third groups it was decreased by the end of observation. The average hemoglobin concentration decreased, it was less in the main groups. We noted an increase in the number of lymphocytes by 20.7 %, (p = 0.0001) and an increase in the indicator of a mixture from monocytes, basophils, eosinophils when taking the first product. An increase in the number of lymphocytes was noted in the second and third groups only by the end of the observation. The relative lymphocytes content when taking the first product was more significant in the second and third stages of observation than in the initial state; in the second one it was by the end of the observation. The relative neutrophils content in the first group decreased by the end of reception, in the second one it was by the end of observation; in the comparison group remained unchanged. The average platelets volume have been decreased in the first and control groups by the end of the observation and in the second group by the end of taking the product. The relative width of the platelets distribution by volume and the coefficient of large platelets have been decreased in individuals of the group, which may have a positive effect on blood clotting. Thus, the influence of adaptation factors in the main groups was less significant than in the comparison group.
MONITORING STUDIES OF
ARBOVIRUS INFECTIONS TRANSMITTED BY MOSQUITOES ON THE
TERRITORY OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Molchanova E.V. , Luchinin D.N. , Negodenko A.O. , Prilepskaya D.R. , Boroday N.V. , Konovalov P.Sh. , Karunina I.V. , Kolyakina N.N. , Viktorov D.V. , Toporkov A.V.
Published: July 2019

The paper presents data from the monitoring studies’ results of arbovirus infections transmitted by
mosquitoes in the Volgograd region. West Nile virus antigen (WNV) in 9 samples, Tahyna virus in one
sample, Batai virus in two samples were detected in the study of 110 samples of field material (blood-sucking
mosquitoes) by ELISA test. Antibodies to WNV in 16.58 percent of the samples, to tick-borne encephalitis
virus in 1.08 percent, to viruses of the California serogroup and Ukuniemi in 1.09 percent, to the virus
Sindbis in 2.17 percent were detected as a result of the study of blood serum samples from donors in the
Volgograd region. Thus, we obtained data on the probable presence of the Batai, Sindbis, Ukuniemi and
Californian serogroup viruses along with the circulation of WNV on the territory of the Volgograd region.
MYTHICAL ELEMENTS BASED ON TRADITIONAL MALAY LITERATURE TEXT
Authors: Zakaria Norazimah , Mohamad Hanapi Mazarul Hasan , Harun Makmur , Mohd Farra Humairah
Published: July 2019

Myth is a very dominant element in traditional Malay literature. The myths are not set forth in an unorganized manner or randomly, but instead are based on the belief patterns that are already in existence, and this reflects the connection of the society’s thinking with elements of animism that serve as the background of their lives before the arrival of other beliefs. Examples of the development of myth stories can be observed in hikayat (literary works) in traditional Malay literature like Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Sejarah Melayu. Meanwhile, examples of oral stories are those found in Cerita Rakyat Malaysia (2008). The aim of this article is to identify the functions of myths found in traditional Malay literature. This article will use the Sociology of Literature approach by Plummer, Ken (1997). The approach of this paper draws on to the questions of how myths became the belief of the society and what is the function of myths in traditional Malay literature texts. The functions of myths can be seen based on these questions. Elements of myths in historical works are narrations that are believed by the locals as actual occurrences that have happened in their locality in the past. Hence, the myth stories became the basis and answers to the inquisitiveness of the people of the past time. The other purpose is to uphold the royal dignity. In traditional literature, literature is viewed as the mirror of society and their documents. The role of myth stories is not only to explain their functions in the society but also to reveal the creativity of the writer or orator and the storyteller. But here, the presence of mythical elements explains to us the relationship of the work from the aspect of thoughts and the world view of that society in the past.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN HABITAT GURITA (CEPHALOPODA) DARI PERAIRAN SALIBABU, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD
Authors: Balansada Andika R , Ompi Medy , Lumoindong Frans
Published: July 2019

The octopus in Manado language is called Boboca, while the local Talaud community is called Urrita. Octopus is used as food and bait. Information on octopus biology needs to be known as basic information in the management of octopus resources. This study aims to identify and provide information on octopus habitat in the waters of Salibabu. Collecting specimens using arrows (jubi). The morphology of the example octopus is identified as Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849. In the arms of the octopus there are white-colored spots. On the left and right side of the crown of the arm are two false eyes (ocellus). On the face of the ventral arm is a dark pole pattern above the pale or creamy base color. Characteristics of female morphomes generally have a larger size compared to males. Specimen habitats are found outside the nest at night and in the nest during the day time.Keywoeds: Octopus, Biology, Identify, Morphology, Morphometric, Habitat
Motivul Avestiței în demonologia populară românească / The motif of Avestiția in popular Romanian demonology
Authors: Danciu Petru Adrian
Published: July 2019

Our research follows the demonic perspective on Avestiția′s activity and life. Considered today as a demonic character, she is highlighted by an  activity defined almost exclusively against the killing of a pregnant woman or a baby, through appearances that cause fright (the disease called samcă) and the disfigurement of the "touched" by the demon. Because her history is unknown, the recent popular tradition has made one, Avestiția being the sister of Saint Sisoe, a murderer of children, and hence the generation of his witchcraft activity, which is why she is punished by her brother and by Archangel Michael. Newer theories claim a Semite origin (Lamashtu and Lilith), but we come with another, a totemic one, generated by the demon's descriptions. Thus, by systematizing the researched elements, we affirm that, starting from a totem (of the bear), dethroned by the masculine cults of Dacia, deity turns into a demon and encounters the demonological Semite elements, prior to Christianity in our country. Subsequent intervention of Christianity "corrects" the history of the character, turning her into a legend, when Sisoe and Archangel Michael appear. This final formula is known by Romanian ethnologists. Christian syncretism almost immediately generates the incantations of samcă and the "Book of Avestiția," a charm that reveals the name and the real history of the demon, which aroused  the attention of Christian syncretism when  attempting to kill baby Jesus, defrauded by Michael. Sacred folk literature describes her as an extremely dangerous being, Satan's right wing.
Lecturile personajelor din cărțile refugiu. Studiu de caz: „Jurnalul de la Păltiniș" / The readings of the characters in escape-books. Case study: "The Journal from Păltiniș" (Jurnalul de la Păltiniș) by Gabriel Liiceanu
Authors: Chira (Muresan) Silviana Ruxandra
Published: July 2019

The present paper deals with the topic of reading and how it appears in books that function as an escape (journals). It focuses on different aims that readers might have and how the reading habits of literary characters depict a social and cultural image. The study case on the work of Gabriel Liiceanu brings forth the problem of censorship and access to literature and the means of overcoming this restriction.
Artur Rega: „Omul în lumea simbolurilor. Antropologia filozofică a lui Mircea Eliade” / Artur Rega: "Man in the World of Symbols. Philosophical Anthropology of Mircea Eliade"
Authors: Filary Magdalena
Published: July 2019

The Polish exegesis of Mircea Eliade's work has grown after 1989 through monographs and studies devoted entirely to hermeneutics that the historian and phenomenologist of religions imposes on the sciences dealing with the study of sacredness, of religious phenomena and related symbolism. The book Man in the Symbol World. Philosophical Anthropology of Mircea Eliade by Artur Rega is among them.
Pengaruh teknik pengolahan terhadap kandungan beta-karoten pada brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.)
Authors: Sani Mario Febrianus Helan , Setyowati Setyowati , Kadaryati Sri
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Beta-karoten merupakan salah satu isomer karoten yang bisa ditemukan pada sayuran berwarna hijau tua atau kuning tua (seperti wortel dan brokoli). Brokoli merupakan sayuran yang memiliki kandungan beta-karoten yang cukup tinggi, yaitu 623 IU/100 gram. Namun, proses pengolahan brokoli menjadi hidangan dapat menurunkan kandungan beta-karotennya. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh teknik pengolahan terhadap kandungan beta-karoten pada brokoli. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observational di laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak sederhana dengan dua kali pengulangan dan satu unit percobaan. Teknik pengolahan yang dilakukan adalah merebus, mengukus, dan menumis. Brokoli mentah digunakan sebagai kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari–Maret 2017. Analisis kadar beta-karoten dilakukan di Laboratorium Chem-mix Pratama Yogyakarta dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil: Kadar beta-karoten tertinggi terdapat pada brokoli mentah diikuti dengan brokoli yang ditumis, dikukus dan direbus. Persen penurunan kadar beta-karoten yang direbus, dikukus dan ditumis dibandingkan dengan brokoli mentah masing-masing sebesar 45,87%, 33,52% dan 22,25%. Ada penurunan kadar beta-karoten yang signifikan setelah direbus, ditumis, maupun dikukus dibandingkan dengan brokoli segar (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Kadar beta-karoten pada brokoli mengalami penurunan setelah dilakukan pengolahan dengan cara direbus, dikukus, dan ditumis. Merebus mengakibatkan penurunan kadar betakaroten terbanyak dibandingkan dengan kedua proses lainnya.
Asupan gula sederhana sebagai faktor risiko obesitas pada siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fatmawati Iin
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Obesitas adalah keadaan peningkatan berat badan akibat adanya penimbunan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan. Kecenderungan terjadinya obesitas berkaitan dengan pola konsumsi makan, status sosial dan ketidakseimbangan aktivitas tubuh. Salah satu pola makan yang terkait dengan obesitas adalah tingginya asupan gula sederhana. Gula sederhana banyak terdapat di dalam makanan dan minuman yang manis. Remaja saat ini cenderung lebih senang mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang manis. Obesitas pada masa anak-anak dan remaja akan meningkatkan risiko obesitas pada usia dewasa. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi asupan gula sederhana sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Dari hasil perhitungan sampel, subjek pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 168 siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan, 84 siswasiswi mengalami obesitas dan 84 siswa-siswi dengan berat badan normal. Data asupan gula sederhana diambil menggunakan SQFFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaire). Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingginya asupan gula sederhana memberikan kontribusi terhadap terjadinya obesitas pada siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan nilai OR=5,7 dan p<0,001. Dengan demikian tingginya asupan gula sederhana meningkatkan risiko 5,7 kali terhadap terjadinya obesitas pada siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kesimpulan: Tingginya asupan gula sederhana merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada siswa-siswi sekolah menengah pertama di Kecamatan Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Panduman Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Maulidah Wiwin Barokhatul , Rohmawati Ninna , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah kondisi kegagalan untuk mencapai perkembangan fiik yang diukur berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur dengan nilai Z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang terjadi di dunia, khususnya di negara miskin dan berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Stunting juga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pertumbuhan anak yang mengindikasikan kekurangan gizi kronis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini, yaitu analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember dengan sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Data karakteristik keluarga, data riwayat berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, kalsium, dan zink menggunakan food recall 2x24 jam, sedangkan data kejadian stunting pada balita dengan pengukuran TB/U diukur dengan microtoice. Hasil: Prevalensi balita stunting di Desa Panduman sebesar 51,3%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, zink, kalsium, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita, sedangkan riwayat BBLR tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi energi, protein, kalsium, zink, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi kronis dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Skor aktivitas prebiotik growol (makanan fermentasi tradisional dari singkong) terhadap Lactobacillus sp. dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Sari Puspita Mardika , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Growol adalah makanan fermentasi tradisional dari singkong. Proses fermentasi diduga mampu memperbaiki karakteristik fisik tepung, meningkatkan kadar serat pangan dan kadar pati resisten. Namun demikian, potensi prebiotik dari growol terhadap perubahan bakteri saluran cerna secara in vitro belum pernah dipelajari. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi prebiotik growol terhadap bakteri saluran cerna (Lactobacillus sp. dan Escherichia coli). Metode: Bahan yang digunakan adalah tepung growol sebagai produk fermentasi, tepung singkong sebagai kontrol bahan baku, glukosa sebagai kontrol substrat pada medium mikrobiologis, serta FOS dan dekstrin sebagai kontrol positif prebiotik komersial. Growol dibuat melalui fermentasi spontan yang selanjutnya dikeringkan dan digiling hingga berukuran 60 mesh menjadi tepung growol. Pengujian in vitro dilakukan pada Lactobacillus sp. dan Escherichia coli dengan menambahkan 1% (v/v) kultur ke dalam basal MRS dan basal Nutrient Broth. Pertumbuhan bakteri diukur pada jam 0, 24 dan 48 dengan metode plate count. Skor aktivitas prebiotik dihitung berdasarkan persamaan Huebner, selanjutnya data diolah dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan skor aktivitas prebiotik yang signifkan baik pada jam 24 (p=0,193) maupun jam 48 (p=0,244). Namun demikian semua sampel menunjukkan skor aktivitas prebiotik positif dengan nilai skor tertinggi pada jam ke 24 adalah dextrin (0,46) diikuti FOS (0,07), growol (0,04), dan singkong (0,02). Skor tertinggi pada jam ke-48 adalah FOS (8,56) diikuti growol (1,06), dekstrin (0,61), dan singkong (0,70). Kesimpulan: Singkong maupun growol berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan sumber prebiotik. Namun demikian, penelitian lebih lanjut terutama secara in vivo diperlukan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai potensi prebiotik growol.
Pengaruh media teka-teki silang terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada anak sekolah dasar
Authors: Mahmudah Umi
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Anak-anak sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu kelompok rawan masalah gizi, baik pada gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Pendidikan gizi seimbang perlu diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi tersebut. Metode pendidikan mendorong peran serta dan keterlibatan anak untuk memberikan motivasi dalam belajar. Berbagai metode pendidikan yang menarik bagi anak antara lain permainan, tebak-tebakan, diskusi kelompok, serta peragaan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gizi menggunakan media teka-teki silang (TTS) terhadap pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-posttest with control group. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri Donohudan I. Pengukuran pengetahuan gizi seimbang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi yang diberikan pendidikan gizi menggunakan teka-teki silang dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan pendidikan gizi menggunakan ceramah. Pengukuran pengetahuan pretest dilakukan sebelum diberikan pendidikan gizi dan pengukuran pengetahuan posttest diberikan setelah dilakukan pendidikan gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan Paired T-test dan Independent Sample T-test. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan gizi menggunakan media TTS dan media ceramah (p=0,010). Rerata peningkatan pengetahuan gizi menggunakan media TTS lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah pada anak sekolah dasar. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pengetahuan gizi seimbang sebelum dan setelah diberikan pendidikan gizi, baik menggunakan media teka-teki silang maupun menggunakan media ceramah.
Performance analysis of SRF-PLL and DDSRF-PLL algorithms for grid interactive inverters
Authors: SEVİLMİŞ Fehmi , KARACA Hulusi
Published: July 2019

In grid interactive power
converter applications, phase locked loop (PLL) algorithms are very important
to realize grid synchronization. The performance of PLL should not be affected
by adverse conditions such as voltage unbalance, harmonics, frequency and phase
changes. Otherwise, synchronization errors occur between the grid interactive inverter
and the grid. In this paper, two different PLL algorithms are simulated by
modeling under MATLAB/Simulink. The performances of the PLLs are comparatively
presented under four different grid conditions such as balanced, unbalanced,
harmonics and variable frequency. In this study, synchronous reference
frame-PLL (SRF-PLL) and decoupled double synchronous reference frame-PLL
(DDSRF-PLL) which are mostly used, state-of-arts and effective PLL algorithms
are analyzed by modeling in grid synchronization applications. It has also been
demonstrated the positive and negative aspects of the PLLs based on the
obtained results.