bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Terhadap Akun @Tirtacipeng pada Aplikasi Tik Tok
Authors: Danti Siti Nurhaliza , Monang Sori , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions and motives of students looking at the @tirtacipeng account on the Tik Tok application. The theory used in this study is the S-O-R Theory. The subjects of this study were IKOM-8 UINSU students. The research time is from July to August 2021. The method used in this research is the Qualitative Method with In-depth Interviews (in-depth interviews). Technical analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study show that there are many similar opinions, some of the informants assess in terms of perceptions of the physical environment and social perceptions. In determining the resource persons, they prioritize the inspirational values of various aspects of the life of the informants. In addition, the criteria for selecting sources on the @tirtacipeng account on the Tik Tok application are open, i.e. various groups are possible to become sources and are basically designed in such a way as inspirational and useful posts. Some of the informants also considered the educational aspect to be more dominant and the @tirtacipeng account posting was on the media industry's Tik Tok application which aims to benefit informants. The motive that encourages students to view the @tirtacipeng account on the Tik Tok application is to obtain a variety of information of educational value as well as educational information from the reality of the public life of certain figures.
Kebijakan Politik Pemerintahan Shah Jahan di Kesultanan Mughal
Authors: Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal and explain the reign of Shah Jahan in the Mughal Sultanate. The purpose of the study was also to determine the impact of Shah Jahan's political policies on the Mughal people. The method used in this research is the historical method. Its purpose is to reveal events that occurred during the time of Shah Jahan. This method is considered appropriate because in historical research there are stages of research, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results obtained in this study are in its political policy which focuses on territorial expansion by dealing with rebellions carried out by political opponents and expelling the Portuguese from the Indian Subcontinent. So that it has a positive impact on the people, especially in the agricultural and trade (export-import) sectors.
Komunikasi Orangtua Terhadap Perilaku Anak di Jalan Damar 14 Perumnas Simalingkar
Authors: Sinaga Emelia Agustina , Harahap Suheri , Faishal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the communication that occurs between parents and their children at Perumnas Simalingkar and to determine the behavior of children at Perumnas Simalingkar. This study uses qualitative research methods with the aim of understanding the phenomenon in the research subject by describing it in the form of words or natural language. The theory used in this study is the theory of effective communication. The subjects in this study were children at Perumnas Simalingkar Jalan Damar 14. From the results of this study it can be concluded that positive parental communication will result in positive child behavior and negative parental communication will produce negative child behavior.
Persepsi Penonton Remaja Perempuan Terhadap Sinetron Ikatan Cinta di Desa Medan Krio Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Rosa Meifiana Silvia , Monang Sori , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: November 2022

This study is useful to determine the perception of adolescent girls towards the soap opera Ikatan Cinta in Medan Krio Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency and to find out the differences in the perception of adolescent girls towards the soap opera Ikatan Cinta, both in terms of education and age. So the method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This study uses the Uses and Gratification theory. This theory was proposed by Elizu Katz, Jay G. Blumler and Michael Gurevitch. This theory shows that the main problem is not how the media changes the attitudes and behavior of the audience, but how the media meets the personal and social needs of the audience. The results of this study indicate that the Perception of Teenage Girls towards the soap opera Ikatan Cinta produces various kinds. One of the main things that makes this soap opera viral is the interesting storyline and also the visualization of players who fall into the standard of beautiful according to Indonesian people.
Leben in Patchworkfamilien
Authors: Bliersbach Gerhard
Published: November 2022

Familienstrukturen befinden sich im Wandel: Alte familiäre Konstellationen werden aufgelöst und neu zusammengesetzt. Die Patchworkfamilie hat Konjunktur, doch das Zusammenleben von Partner:innen mit leiblichen und nicht-leiblichen Kindern stellt alle Beteiligten vor Herausforderungen. Gerhard Bliersbach beschreibt den Alltag einer Patchworkfamilie mit allen Konflikten und Spannungen. Er analysiert die psychosoziale Dynamik innerhalb dieses Familiensystems und gibt Orientierungshilfen für familiäre Auseinandersetzungen. Gut lesbar und verständlich geschrieben erörtert Bliersbach sowohl für Fachleute als auch für interessierte Laien, wie man das System der Patchworkfamilie versteht und mit Leben füllt.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en estudiantes de Trabajo Social
Authors: Álvarez Merlano Nicolás , Castro Bocanegra Verónica
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo científico analiza las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida (SWLS). Usando una metodología cuantitativa de carácter instrumental y descriptiva, participaron en el estudio sesenta universitarios adscritos a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas de la Corporación Universitaria Rafael Núñez que actualmente cursan el pregrado en Trabajo social. Se utilizó como instrumento para esta investigación un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión traducida y adaptada al español de Vázquez et al. (2013). Los análisis de la fiabilidad indican que la escala posee una consistencia interna adecuada (α = 0.78; ω= 0.80); en ese mismo orden, la prueba de Esfericidad de Bartlett advirtió una dependencia de los cinco ítems (Prueba de Bartlett= 90.25; p< 0.05). El coeficiente de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin ofreció un valor de 0.78 indicando que las correlaciones entre pareja de ítems pueden ser explicadas por los ítems restantes. La correlación de los elementos con el total fue aceptable (valores entre 0.48 y 0.65, p≤.005). El análisis de los componentes determinó una estructura unidimensional y cada reactivo tuvo un peso factorial adecuado (0.64-0.79), concluyéndose así que la escala es recomendable emplearla en muestras de este tipo.
Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi melalui kegiatan Dental Health Education dan Scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Rahayu Eka Sri , Wilis Ratna , Reca Reca , Nuraskin Cut Aja , Salfiyadi Teuku , Mufizarni Mufizarni
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan cara penyikatan gigi bagi anak-anak perlu diberikan contoh suatu model yang baik serta dengan teknik yang sesederhana mungkin. Plak yang bertumpuk di dalam mulut akan mengalami mineralisasi membentuk kalkulus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk melaksanakan kegiatan dental health education dan scalling di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar.Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan sasaran anak yang berjumlah 30 orang. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa edukasi kesehatan gigi,menyikat gigi secara bersama-sama dengan teknik yang baik dan benar dan pembersihan kalkulus. Hasil evaluasi dari kehadiran peserta, 100% hadir untuk mengikuti penyuluhan dengan baik. Peserta aktif mengikuti kelangsungan acara, media dan alat bantu dapat digunakan secara efektif, acara dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar diperoleh hasil Ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut  di Panti Asuhan Putri Al-Kaseem Kab. Aceh Besar, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori cukup (60%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (93,3%). Begitu juga Ada peningkatan Status Kebersihan gigi dan mulut murid, dengan peningkatan sebelum intervensi (pre-test) berada pada kategori buruk (83,3%) dan setelah intervensi (post test) berada pada kategori baik (100%).  Direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan penyuluhan kepada anak secara rutin dan mengadakan sikat gigi bersama untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
Pelatihan penggunaan asap cair sebagai alternatif bahan pengawet yang aman pada produsen mie basah di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Khazanah Wiqayatun , Andriani Andriani
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan bahan pengawet bertujuan membuat bahan makanan tahan lama. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah masih ada produsen bahan pangan setengah jadi yang kurang memahami bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh bahan pengawet bagi kesehatan. Asap cair merupakan salah satu bahan pengawet aman dan dapat digunakan oleh produsen bahan makanan untuk mempertahankan produk pangan. Tujuan, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarat khususnya produsen mie basah agar menghindari penggunaan bahan pengawet yang berbahaya dan menggantikannya dengan menggunakan asap cair. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada produsen mie basah di Kota Banda Aceh dan Kabupaten Aceh Besar, tahun 2022. Jumlah peserta 30 orang. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dan sikap dilakuka dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data pretes dan postes dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil, perolehan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap peserta yang mengikuti pre-test dan post-test terlihat bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 44,8% yaitu dari 41,35% menjadi 86,15%. Kemudian, terjadi peningkatan juga terhadap rata-rata sikap peserta sebesar 26,8% yaitu dari 59,8% menjadi 86,6%. Kesimpulan, pelatihan penggunaan asap cair bagi produsen mie basah di wilayah Kota Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar sebagai pengganti bahan pengawet berbahaya memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penggunaan bahan pengawet yang aman.
“A vida como ela é” e o desenvolvimento de competências e autonomia na integração ensino-serviço-comunidade
Authors: Forte Franklin Delano Soares , Sousa Nétto Otacílio Batista de , Barros Nelson Filice de , Pontes Aída Albuquerque , Morais Hannah Gil de Farias , Barbosa Ailma de Souza , Freitas Claudia Helena Soares de Morais
Published: November 2022

A formação em Odontologia alinhada às demandas atuais de saúde tem sido uma agenda importante. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender os aprendizados a partir dos estágios supervisionados na perspectiva do desenvolvimento de competências e autonomia, a partir da voz de estudantes de Odontologia. Utilizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, com dois grupos focais, com 13 estudantes, de ambos os sexos, de um curso de Odontologia, de uma instituição federal de ensino no Nordeste do Brasil. Procedeuse à análise temática de conteúdo. Os Estágios Supervisionados da Saúde Coletiva atuam como oportunidades de ensino-aprendizagem avaliação, permitindo vivência nos serviços públicos de saúde locais e territórios, sensibilizando o estudante para o cuidado integral e para a compreensão ampliada do processo saúde-doença. As vivências partem sempre da premissa de que o aprendizado está vinculado aos serviços de saúde e a um percurso construído coletivamente por todos. Portanto, a compreensão dos estudantes sobre a integração entre o ensino, o serviço e a comunidade, permitiram a articulação entre a teoria e a prática da Saúde Coletiva e o desenvolvimento de competências “socio-lógicas” implicadas aos contextos do trabalho em saúde. Com esse entendimento, os participantes reconheceram o princípio da educação pelo/com o trabalho e a importância de todos para troca e produção de conhecimentos e de saberes em saúde.
Eksperimentasi Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau Dari Kecemasan Matematika
Authors: Wati Ida , Nurcahyono Novi Andri , Agustiani Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT dan model pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa ditinjau dari kecemasan matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain penelitian Postest-Only Control Design dengan rancangan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan desain faktorial . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kota Sukabumi. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Probability Sampling, kemudian penentuan sampelnya menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu tujuh butir soal kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi statistika, kuesioner kecemasan matematika dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan anava dua jalur sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) model pembelajaran TGT lebih baik dari model pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis, (2) kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika rendah lebih baik dari siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika sedang dan tinggi, dan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika sedang lebih baik dari siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika tinggi, (3) pada model pembelajaran TGT dan model pembelajaran langsung, kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika rendah lebih baik dari siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika sedang dan tinggi, dan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika sedang lebih baik dari siswa dengan kategori kecemasan matematika tinggi, (4) pada masing-masing kategori kecemasan matematika, model pembelajaran TGT lebih baik dari model pembelajaran langsung terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis.
A Critical Assessment of the Relevance of International Organizations in the Contemporary World Order
Authors: Adeyinka Adeniji Samson , Adie Edward Idagu
Published: November 2022

The myriad of challenges such as diseases, climate change, wars, terrorism, hunger and starvation, pollution, environmental degradation, etc, confronting the global community today deserve nothing than a concerted effort via international organizations to address on a permanent basis. This is incontrovertibly true because international organizations provide some veritable platforms through which nation states as well as individuals desirous of finding solutions to their common challenges can meet and have these issues resolved. This paper, therefore, intends to discuss the essence of international organizations in the contemporary society. The motive is not just to showcase the crucial roles of international organizations but to also draw the attention of the public to the salient opportunities hidden in these institutions. The data for the piece are based on the secondary source which includes textbooks, journal articles and other online materials. Liberal institutionalism has been adopted as a theoretical backup. The findings suggest that the essence of international organizations lies in their functions which are usually for the benefits of member countries. These are seen in the various activities of organizations such as the International Trade Centre and the World Trade which assist member countries in promoting fair trade with each other; the Natural Capitalism and International Research Centre help to enhance sustainable economic development in the world; the World Bank and the Institute for International Finance provide monetary assistance to the countries as the Food and Agricultural Organizations  and the World Food Programme help member countries in the areas food security .They also help in maintaining peace and security, environmental protection among others.  To ensure that international organizations remain relevance in the 21st Century, concrete efforts are needed by states and non-states actors to strengthening their capacities and members must be totally committed to the vision and mission of international organization they belong.
Content Creation vs. Curation
Authors: McLean Anne
Published: November 2022

In 2017, the position “Social Media Manager” ranked no. 42 in CNNMoney/PayScale’s “Top 100 Careers with Big Growth,” the increased evidence of which we see today as organizations introduce a digital presence in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The title “Social Media Manager” might not be explicit in the job descriptions of theological librarians; however, this critical “other duty as assigned” if improperly managed can constitute an overwhelming amount of time and work. This paper will discuss drivers behind social media fatigue and burnout, distinguish between a content creator versus curator, and suggest strategies to establish the latter as an equitable and efficient model for social media coordinators in theological libraries.
Applying Ethics in Evolving Librarianship
Authors: Patterson Rory
Published: November 2022

Librarianship and cultures are changing, which impacts what ethics and virtues remain and how they are prioritized. Ethical Decision Making (EDM) is when values or ethics conflict. To make decisions which decrease bias and marginalization, one needs to consider not just the surface characteristics of those involved, but the full identities so that one does not inadvertently amplify oppression. Using intersectionality seeks to understand the multiple identities of people towards that end. Applying the University of Michigan’s Social Identity Wheel helps the reader find their identities and consider internally the need to build trust so others can share their full characteristics. When librarians consider intersectionality in EDM, they can navigate changes in ethics and the concomitant conflicts in ways that benefit all stakeholders.
Look Out! Ableism Is Loose in the Library
Authors: Litwak Kenneth
Published: November 2022

Ableism is rampant in the profession of academic librarianship. While there has been stress on other minorities such as racial and ethnic, little attention is paid to those with disabilities. Disability is often treated as a medical condition that needs to be cured. The focus is on the disability, not the person. Much better for considering the entire individual is the social justice model. It is unfair and oppressive to exclude people from being hired as academic librarians or keeping their jobs at academic libraries because of a disability. The disability may have nothing to do with job responsibilities, but because an individual has a disability, the person is stigmatized as a problem and not “normal.” Libraries only want to hire those who are “normal.” Library staff need to understand disability better, treat those with disabilities as people, make the library a caring community, and be willing to provide reasonable accommodations.
Separatism in the Angolan Province of Cabinda
Authors: Denisova Tatyana , Kostelyanets Sergey
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the historical reasons and modern factors of the rise of separatist sentiment in Angola’s province of Cabinda. The authors consider the socioeconomic situation in the region, the activities of separatist groups, the reaction of the Angolan government, and the role of the enclave’s rich natural resources in the struggle for self-determination.
Accelerating the Open Research agenda to solve global challenges
Authors: Zagrodzka Zuzanna Bozena , Johnson Thomas , Beckerman Andrew P.
Published: November 2022

Harnessing science-based policy is key to addressing global challenges like the biodiversity crisis. Open research principles underpin effective science-based policy, but the uptake of these principles is likely constrained by the politicisation, commoditisation, and conflicting motives of stakeholders in the research landscape. Here, using the mission statements from 129 stakeholders from across the research landscape, we explore alignment in open research principles between stakeholders. We find poor alignment between stakeholders, largely focussed around journals, societies and funders, all of which have low open research language-use. We argue that this poor alignment stifles knowledge flow within the research landscape, ultimately limiting the mobilisation of impactful science-based policy. We offer recommendations on how the research landscape could embrace open research principles to accelerate societies’ ability to solve global challenges.
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: November 2022

Dalam perkembangan sejarah peradaban manusia, peranan uang dirasakan sangat penting. Hampir tidak ada satu pun bagian dari kehidupan ekonomi manusia yang tidak terkait dengan keberadaan uang. Pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar di luar kendali dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi atau pengaruh yang buruk bagi perekonomian secara keseluruhan. Konsekuensi atau pengaruh buruk dari kurang terkendalinya perkembangan jumlah uang beredar tersebut antara lain dapat dilihat pada kurang terkendalinya perkembangan variabel-variabel ekonomi utama, yaitu tingkat produksi (output) dan harga.
Professional Success in Globalized World of Leadership
Authors: Ghafoor Laiba , Shield Herbert
Published: November 2022

Professional Success in Globalized World of Leadership
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan diartikan sebagai peraturan dan tindakan yang diambil oleh para pemimpin untuk berupaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditargetkan.Kebijakan moneter berperan dalam mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar menggunakan instrumen moneter tertentu melalui transmisi moneter dengan tujuan akhir, sebagaimana yang utama adalah pencapaian stabilitas harga
The Structure of Creative Revolutions
Authors: Bonetto Eric , Pichot Nicolas , Guiller Theo , Arciszewski Thomas
Published: November 2022

One of the more important questions about creativity is what makes a creative production a revolution ? The present contribution follows the analysis of the development of scientific knowledge proposed by Thomas Kuhn in ‘The Structure of Scientific Revolutions’ to propose a typology that may contribute to an answer. This typology, based on a retrospective analysis of a given domain of productions, distinguishes between two types of creativity: normal creativity and revolutionary creativity. Creative revolutions refer to ‘game changing’ productions in the domain, creating a turning point in the development of this domain. These creative revolutions constitute major disruptions within the domain since they display both a high degree of novelty, and sufficiently high value for future creative productions to take them as a new point of reference. The proposition to distinguish between normal and revolutionary creativity is explored as a complementary view to other typologies on creativity.
Simulating Factor Structures from Continuous and Discrete Distributions using Mixture of Means within a Hierarchical Model
Authors: Foster Robert
Published: November 2022

This paper describes a method for simulating correlated data with covariance or correlation matrix following a traditional factor structure with loadings and uniquenesses. Both discrete or continuous distributions are possible, with the only requirements being finite first and second moments and that it is possible to simulate from the distribution conditionally given a mean. The method operates by using a discrete mixture of means within a hierarchical model, where the mean of a response distribution is randomly selected from a finite number of potential means for each subject, and where each subject's means are a drawn from separate independent distributions, remaining constant over items and scaling those means by a constant if unequal loading is desired. The theoretical properties of this model are derived, including factor loadings for both the covariance and correlation matrices of generated data. These formulas used to derive exact population loadings for several common exponential family-conjugate prior models, where the response follows an exponential family distribution given a mean and the distributions of potential means follow the corresponding conjugate prior distribution. A small simulation study shows that the methods of principal axis and maximum likelihood do appear to be consistent for the factor loadings for data generated from this model, and the principal axis method appears to perform better in terms of root mean squared error.
अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार उद्भवकोे सन्दर्भमा नेवार अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार {The Origin of Death Rites in The Context of Newar Death Rites}
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha मञ्जु Manju
Published: November 2022

नेवार काठमाडौं उपत्यकाको प्राचीन एवम् प्रमुख निवासी हुन् । धार्मिक दृष्टिकोणले नेवार समुदाय हिन्दू र बौद्ध दुई सम्प्रदायमा आवद्ध छन् । हिन्दूमार्गीमा ब्राह्मण, क्षेत्री, वैश्य र शुद्र चार वर्ण एवम् त्यसअन्तर्गत विभिन्न जातहरु रहेका छन् भने बौद्धमार्गीमा हिन्दूहरुको जस्तो तहयुक्त वर्ण व्यवस्था रहेको छैन तर पेशा अनुसार जाति व्यवस्था कायम भएको छ । हिन्दूमार्गीमा पुरोहितको कार्य ब्राह्मणवर्गको राजोपाध्याय र द्यःबम्र्हूद्वारा गर्दछ भने बौद्धमार्गीमा गुभाजु (वज्राचार्य) ले गर्दछ । मानव जीवनमा जन्मदेखि मरणसम्म विभिन्न संस्कारहरु सम्पन्न गरिन्छन् । जीवनको अन्त्यमा गरिने संस्कार अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार हो । नेवार समुदायमा अन्त्येष्टि संस्कार गर्नको लागि सनां गुठी, सी गुठी र बीचाः गुठीको व्यवस्था भएको छ । मृत्युको भय, मृत्युपछिको जीवनको सिद्धान्त, भय र स्नेहमिश्रित भावनाहरु र शारीरिक आवश्यकतालाई अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारको उद्भवको कारण मानिएको छ । नेवार समुदायमा अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारमा विविध मौलिकक्रियाहरु गरिन्छन् जस्तै– सिकया ब्व राख्ने, पाखाजा खाय्गु, न्हय्नुमा, जाप्वखाय्गु आदि । यी क्रियाहरु गर्नुको पछाडि अन्त्येष्टि संस्कारको उद्भवको कारणहरु रहेका छन् ।

{Newar are early and chief inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley. From the aspect of religion, Newar community consists mainly two sect, Hinduism and Buddhism. Among Hindu Newars, there are four Varna (social class), Brahman, Chetri, Vaishya and Shudra along with different castes within these Varnas while in Buddhist Newars there are no such classes of Varnas like that of Hindu Newars. There is caste system on the basis of occupation in Buddhist Newars Rajopadhyay and Dhwobarmhu are the priests among Hindu Newars where as Gubhaju are the priests in Buddhist Newars. Many sacraments are conducted throughout the birth till the death of a human life. The sacraments performed at the end of a human life is called as Death Rites. There are provisions of Sanaa Guthi, Sii Guthi and Bichaa Guthi to deal with death rites in Newar Community. The fear of death, the concept of life after death, the fear and love for the dead person and the need to manage physical remains of the dead are considered a few reasons for conductingdeath rites. Newar community have different unique activities related to death rites, for example: offering Sikayaa bwo, hanging Pakhajaa, offering Nhyenuma and Jaapwon khayegu etc. for the deceased. The reason behind conducting these kinds of unique activities is the factors that originated the culture of death rites.}
Working Capital Determination in Indonesian Companies during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Krismonika , Hersugondo Hersugondo
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to know the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of companies in Indonesia, to analyze the working capital determination in Indonesia companies, to analyze the effect of Probability in financial distress in moderating the working capital relationship in Indonesia companies, and to analyze the influence of variables in providing its effect on the company's working capital. The sample used in this study was 59 companies registered in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021 taken by purposive sample method. The analytical method used was a multiple linear regression model using Spss 25 software.  The results showed that companies that manage working capital through conservative policies were a financial strategy to ensure liquidity in fulfilling their obligations to creditors, firm age (company age), long-term debt, and sales growth has a positive effect on working capital. Thus, an older company can run the company by presenting a higher level of working capital which can generate profits and a better company reputation which allows the company to get credit more easily.
Comparison Analysis of ASEAN Banking Financial Performance During the Pandemic
Authors: Dura Justita
Published: November 2022

The arrival of the Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak has had an impact on the collapse of the local economy. The macroeconomics used in this theory explains the relationship between the current economic situation and how it affects banking financial performance with the RGEC indicators were used in this study to compare the financial performance of Indonesia's banking sector with other ASEAN countries, such as Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. This research is a component of comparative research. The subject of the study is ASEAN banking institutions. Sampling with the purposive sampling method in 2019 and 2020 obtained 13 banks produced a complete sample. The parametric homogeneity test is used to test hypotheses in statistical models. The findings show that although there were differences in profit risk and risk profiles of ASEAN banks during the pandemic, there was no difference in capital risk.
A Study On Real Estate Investment Decisions in an Indonesian Free Trade Zone: A Behavioral Finance Approach
Authors: Lorenza Cindy , Wargenegara Dezie Leonarda
Published: November 2022

The study use behavioral finance approach to explore the factors that influence investment decisions in real estate investing in FTZ Batam. Behavioral finance is a branch of finance that studies psychology and sociology to evaluate the investment decision-making process and investors' responses to market conditions. Overconfidence, risk aversion, herding bias, and financial literacy are independent variables that are thought to influence investment decisions in real estate at FTZ based on a behavioral finance perspective. This study was conducted on 185 respondents who were selected based on several considerations such as age, investment, income, etc. to obtain representative data and are residents of Batam. The data was processed using smartPLS (Partial Least Square) using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling) method. In this study, overconfidence, imitation, and financial literacy showed a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, risk aversion has no significant and positive effect on real estate investment decisions in Batam.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Peminjaman Dan Pembayaran Angsuran Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Unit Pengelolaan Kegiatan (UPK) Sejangkung
Authors: Hidayah Aulia , Syarif Muhamad , Latifah Latifah , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari
Published: November 2022

Dalam bidang perekonomian kebutuhan akan informasi keuangan sangatlah diperlukan. Sejalan dengan mobilitas transaksi keuangan yang kompleks maka dibutuhkan pengelolaan data dan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang usaha dengan skala besar, menengah maupun skala kecil. Salah satu contoh penerapan informasi dalam bidang keuangan yaitu kantor Unit Pengelolaan Kegiatan (UPK) merupakan kegiatan usaha berupa jasa simpan pinjam yang memberdayakan masyarakat perdesaan secara mandiri guna pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat sesuai amanat Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri (PNPM). Pada era teknologi saat ini sebuah layanan untuk desa sudah banyak yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi agar proses pelayanan menjadi lebih mudah, transparan dan cepat. Untuk itu pada penelitian kali ini kami berkesempatan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi peminjaman dan pembayaran angsuran berbasis web dalam pengembangan sistem kali ini kami menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP, sistem ini nantinya akan memiliki berberapa fitur, di antaranya seperti mengolah data seperti data transaksi peminjaman, transaksi angsuran, data anggota, data kelompok, data jabatan dan dapat mengakses menu pengaturan akun. Keluaran yang dihasilkan pada sistem informasi ini seperti laporan peminjaman, laporan angsuran, dan laporan data anggota. Hasil dari penilitian ini adalah sistem informasi pelayanan desa yang dapat membantu pekerjaan para pegawai pada UPK Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas masalah pencatatan peminjaman dan pembayaran angsuran yang masih dicatat dengan manual sehingga memperlambat pengolahan berkas dan proses pencatatan laporan
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Kas Pada Qilo Laundry Pemangkat
Authors: Nadya Raudatun
Published: November 2022

Qilo Laundry merupakan bisnis jasa laundry dalam kilogram atau unit yang berlokasi di Pemangkat dimana usaha ini bergerak di bidang jasa laundry dan setrika. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran uang tunai untuk operasional laundry semakin besar seiring dengan peningkatan pendapatan yang berasal dari pendapatan laundry. Laundry ini memiliki masalah dalam pencatatan transaksi atau pengolahan data pembukuan yang masih menggunakan media kertas berupa nota transaksi, seperti untuk masalah lainnya yaitu dimana laporan data keuangan dalam hal pencatatan kesalahan sering terjadi sehingga dapat menghambat kinerja Laundry ini. Selain itu, pencatatan menggunakan buku dinilai sangat mudah karena rentan terhadap kerusakan dan kehilangan data. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini berisi penelitian untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Qilo Laundry Pemangkat dengan membangun sistem informasi untuk mengelola pendapatan dan pengeluaran tunai dengan menggunakan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan software yang terdiri dari analisis persyaratan software, desain, kode program pembuatan dan pengujian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka. Desain ini menggunakan pemodelan UML yang dijelaskan sebelum membuat program coding. UML mencakup diagram kasus penggunaan, Diagram Aktivitas, diagram urutan. Juga untuk menjalankan program ini di browser menggunakan XAMPP sebagai server web dan untuk bahasa pemrograman menggunakan bahasa scripting PHP Framework Codeigniter 3.
ANALISA MINAT KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KAMPUNG KETANDAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pramusita Arina , Asrori Yuni Wachid
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Kampung Ketandan merupakan kawasan Pecinan dengan potensi wisata yang menarik untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata budaya dan menarik kunjungan wisatawan. Pengembangan wisata yang kurang serta rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarkat terhadap potensi dan pengembangan wisata merupakan persoalan yang ada di kampung Ketandan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganaliasa minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung di Kampung Ketandan, 2) mengetahui atraksi yang menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung di Kampung Ketandan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisa deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, kuisioner, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa minat kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Ketandan cukup tinggi, image Pecinan Jogja dan budaya Tionghoa menjadi daya tarik wisata yang menarik kunjungan wisatawanKeyword : Wisata Budaya, Destinasi, Wisatawan, Minat, Kampung KetandanAbstractKampung Ketandan is a chinatown area with cultural potenstials to be developed as marketable tourism product for tourist. The less optimally exploited potentials of Kampung Ketandan and lower community awareness in tourism development have been the main problem of Kampung Ketandan. This study aims to 1) analyze tourist intention to visit Kampung Ketandan, 2) to find out the main attraction that drive tourist visit in Kampung Ketandan. The methode used in the research is quantitative descriptive with analysed descriptive, and research data collecting by questineaire, observation, and interview. The results showed that tourist intention to visit Kampung Ketandan was quite high, the image of Yogyakarta's Chinatown and Chinese culture was the main tourism attraction that attracted tourist to visits. Keyword : Cultural  Tourism, Destination, Tourist, Intention, Kampung Ketandan
ANALISIS POTENSI WISATA TEGAL BALONG DALAM PENENTUAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Diva Maria Angela , Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui potensi kepariwisataan; (2) kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pariwisata dan (3) mengetahui intensi kewirausahaan sosial masyarakat yang dalam rangka pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan (sustainable tourism) di Dusun Tegalbalong, Kalurahan Bimomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka   digunakan  mendapatkan informasi mengenai potensi kepariwisataan. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk memformulasikan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Tegal Balong berdasarkan Analisis SWO. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan adanya potensi Pancuran Tuk Bulus yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan karena potensi alam, budaya dan intensi kewirausahaan sosial masyarakt yang kuat. Hal lain yang ditemukan berkaitan dengan cukup tingginya kesadaran pariwisata dan intensi kewirausahaan social masyarakat di Dusun Tegalbalong, Kalurahan Bimomartani, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman. Kata kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, analisis SWOT, intensi kewirausahaan sosial, unique selling point  ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) determine the tourism potential; (2) public awareness of the importance of tourism and (3) know the intentions of community social entrepreneurship in the context of developing sustainable tourism (sustainable tourism) in Tegalbalong Hamlet, Bimomartani Village, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Sleman Regency. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Methods of observation, interviews, and literature study are used to obtain information about tourism potential. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to formulate the Tegal Balong Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy based on the SWO Analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a potential for Pancuran Tuk Bulus which can be developed into a sustainable tourist destination because of the potential for nature, culture, and the community's strong social entrepreneurial intention. Another thing that was found was related to the high level of tourism awareness and social entrepreneurship intentions of the community in Tegalbalong, Bimomartani Village, Kapanewon Ngemplak, Sleman.Keywords: sustainable tourism, SWOT analysis, social entrepreneurship intention, a unique selling point.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI WISATAWAN DALAM PEMILIHAN DESTINASI WISATA SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Astuti Ratih Dwi , Lemy Diena M.
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai perilaku wisatawan dalam memilih destinasi pariwisata di masa pandemi Covid-19, masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Hal ini penting, agar wisatawan tetap dapat melakukan kegiatan wisata dengan aman dan nyaman di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan memilih destinasi wisata yang sesuai dengan perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor kepribadian wisatawan, sikap wisatawan, kondisi sosial-ekonomi wisatawan, citra destinasi, fasilitas detinasi dan risiko kesehatan destinasi yang memengaruhi perilaku wisatawan JABODETABEK terhadap pemilihan destinasi wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat JABODETABEK yang pernah melakukan perjalanan wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19. Uji analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat tiga faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan destinasi wisata di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu faktor kepribadian wisatawan, sikap wisatawan, dan citra destinasi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku wisatawan; Pemilihan Destinasi; Pandemi Covid-19 Abstract The research of tourists behaviour in the selection of tourism destination during pandemic Covid-19 is still very rarely done. This is important, so that tourists can still carry out tourist activities safely and comfortably during the Covid-19 pandemic and choose tourist destinations that are in accordance with their behavior. This research aims to study and analyze of tourist personality factors, tourist attitude factors, tourist socio-economic factors, destination image factors, destination facility factors, and destination health risk factorsthat influencing JABODETABEK tourists behaviour in the selection of tourism destination during Covid-19 pandemic. This is a survey research with a sample of JABODETABEK tourists who have traveled during Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis test in this study used SEM-PLS with a total of 100 respondents. In the results, there are three factors that influence the choice of tourist destinations during Covid-19 pandemic, namely the personality of tourists, tourist attitudes and the image of the destination. Keywords: Tourists Behavior; Destination Choice; Pandemic Covid-19
Upaya Meningkatkan Rasa Empati Anak melalui Bermain Peran pada Kelompok B di RA Al Rodliyah Watuaji Keling Jepara
Authors: Rofi’ah Dewi , Maemunah Siti , Anjarsari Irna
Published: November 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah melalui bermain peran dapat meningkatkan rasa empati anak kelompok B RA Al Rodliyah Watuaji Keling Jepara? Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelompok B RA Al Radliyah Watuaji Keling Jepara yang berjumlah 12 anak tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas: Diketahui bahwa kreativitas pada anak mengalami peningkatan dalam setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan dapat terlihat dari kondisi pra tindakan anak yang berada pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan hanya 39,6% setelah dilakukan tindakan yaitu siklus I anak yang berada pada kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan mencapai 50,1% dan setelah dilakukan tindakan yang lebih lanjut pada siklus II mencapai kriteria berkembang sangat baik sebesar 76,4%. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa setelah melalui rangkaian kegiatan pada siklus 1 dan 2. Melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan selama 2 kali siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilakukan tiga kali pertemuan untuk meningkatkan rasa empati pada anak melalui kegiatan bermain peran.
Manfaat Media Pembelajaran Balok Kayu untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Anak di KB Ulul Albab II
Authors: Nisak Hanifatun , Nurcahyani Fika Dwi , Rahayu Sri Setiyo , Samta Soraya Rosna , Lestari Budi Dyah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode bermain balok dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak di KB Ulul Albab II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data dan analisa melalui kajian-kajian reflektif, partisipatif, dan kolaboratif. Pengembangan program didasarkan informasi siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di KB Ulul Albab II melalui 2 siklus.  Siklus pertama sebagian anak belum terbiasa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bermain balok. Pada siklus pertama ketentuan belajar anak memperoleh 40% (tidak tuntas) dari jumlah 20 anak dan pada siklus ke dua meningkat menjadi 80% (tuntas).  Begitu pada pengamatan aktivitas anak mengalami peningkatan 67% meningkatkan menjadi 91%. Peningkatan ini sangat signifikan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode bermain balok dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak kelompok B KB Ulul Albab II.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Life Satisfaction of Retired Disabled people - Comparison following Non-disabled group and Disability Characteristics-
Authors:   Korean Society of Educational Gerontology, Kim Yong Tak , Park Dahn Bee
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the life satisfaction of retired, disabled people, utilizing the eighth data of the Korean Retirement and Income Study(KReLS), analyzed following the disability, gender, types and time of occurrence of disability. The independent variable consisted of individual, health, economic, and retirement factors, and the dependent variable was life satisfaction after retirement.
Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and linear regression analysis were performed for analysis. The results are as follows. First, retired non-disabled people showed higher life satisfaction than disabled people. Among the disabled group, women, physically disabled people, and disabled people who had disabilities before their retirement showed higher satisfaction than men, disabled people whose disability is not physical, and acquired disabilities after retirement. Second, the retired non-disabled group showed significance in economic variables and physical health. Third, when comparing gender, different variables affect men and women. Fourth, in other types of disabilities, retirement autonomy showed significance. Fifth, comparing the occurrence of disability, disabled people who obtained disabilities before retirement showed significance in individual factors. In contrast, the group who obtained disabilities after retirement showed limitations in daily life. This study suggested a support plan for improving life satisfaction for retired, disabled people.
Paul Tillich’s Theological Circle Betwen Fear and the
Courage to Be
Authors: Jamnik Anton
Published: November 2022

One of the attempts of establishing the contemporary ethics is Paul Tillich's very existential analysis and evaluation of the courage to be. In man's encounter or rather existential confrontation with the threat of nonbeing, revealed in the categories of space and time, determination and freedom, and especially in experiencing guilt, absurdity, fear, doubts, and other limitations of being, there is an opportunity to ask a question about the meaning of life and searching for sources of power in order to accept and surpass all these challenges. At the same time, Tillich uses this as an opportunity to ask questions about God, or rather about Being-itself, which provides the power to accept all tensions and anxieties of being. Religion thus means to accept being accepted. Based on this relationship or rather the acceptance of the Being-itself, the courage to be is born in a man, when he, realising and accepting his own finality, surpasses the notion and opens himself up to Infinity. This infinity of Being-itself is not something abstract but it realises itself as Love, from which man gets courage to live in love, power, and justice.
Doba kriza i nauk o pet umnih krjeposti
Authors: Herman Duvel Maja , Gavrić Anto
Published: November 2022

Rad izlaže nauk o pet umnih krjeposti: znanju, umnosti, mudrosti, umijeću i razboritosti, kako je izložen u Aristotelovim, a kasnije i u djelima Tome Akvinskoga. Analizirajući svaku pojedinu umnu krjepost, razmatra se njihova uloga i važnost za doba kriza koje su sastavni dio čovjekova življenja, kako nam predočava i sadašnja koronakriza. Tumačeći bit i doseg pojedine krjeposti, pokazuje se da prema svakoj od njih razum ostvaruje podudarnost s određenim vidom zbilje te da postaje sposoban usmjeravati djelovanje na način da zlo preobražava u dobro. Rješavanje krize zahtijeva da um stekne izvrsnost na svih pet područja, i to osobito na onom koje je najmanje prisutno u javnom diskursu, krjeposti mudrosti.