bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Because in Italy, as in Many Other Countries, There is Still a Long Way To Ensure That Taxes Burden The Income Actually Produced By Businesses
Authors:   Full Professor in Business Administration, Management Department- Ca’Foscari Venezia, S. Giobbe – Cannaregio 873- 30121 Venezia (Italy), Silvia Avi Maria
Published: November 2022

The payment of taxes determined on the actual income generated by companies is one of the topics debated for a long time in all countries. Each country has its tax and civil law, so it is impossible to make apodictic statements on the subject as everything depends on the regulations mentioned above. However, the Italian example is exciting because, in the writer's opinion, the evolution of the two sets of rules has covered every possible solution to the relationship between civil and tax legislation. In the following pages, however, we will point out that not everything depends on this relationship. The personal will of the person drawing up the balance sheet has a considerable influence on the issues dealt with in this article. In the following pages, we will see how the personal will of the preparer of the balance sheet acts and how the inter-relationship between tax law and financial reporting law affects the possibility of paying taxes on the income actually produced by the company
Személyes adatok védelméhez való jog a hasznosítás alkotmányjogi akadálya?
Authors: Turcsiné Czapári Dóra
Published: November 2022

A személyes és egészségügyi adatok hasznosítása egyre inkább középpontba kerül. Az Európai Unió is elfogadta az Európai Adatstratégiát, hogy az adatok kedvező hatásait a lehető legoptimálisabban ki tudja használni. Ennek keretében már több jogalkotási lépés és kezdeményezés is történt, ideértve az Adatkormányzási rendeletet, valamint az adatmegosztási jogszabály (Data Act) és Európai Egészségügyi Adattérre vonatkozó szabályozás tervezetét. Bár az uniós jogalkotás egyértelműen a személyes és egészségügyi adatok kereskedelmi és nem kereskedelmi hasznosítási lehetőségeinek szélesítése felé halad, felmerül ugyanakkor hogy egy alkotmányos alapjogról van szó. Korlátozhatja-e az emberi méltóságra visszavezethető személyes adatok védelmét egy polgári jogi szerződés? Az érintett információs önrendelkezési jog kiterjed az ilyen típusú döntésre? Jelen tanulmányban e kérdésekre keresem a választ.
Post pancreatic surgery complications; surgeon vs interventional radiologists
Authors: Mohammad Sohail Asghar  , Mohammad Zohaib Asgher  , Abdul Wahab  , Jaweria Aslam  , Zafarullah Sadaf , Waheed Rehman
Published: November 2022

Even at high-volume centres, pancreatic resections are linked with a high rate of complications, as well as significant morbidity and mortality. In the management of these occurrences, a multidisciplinary approach is required, and interventional radiology plays an important role in the treatment of patients who develop post-surgical problems. The current review was planned to provide an overview of interventional radiological techniques that can be used to treat various types of problems following pancreatic resection. Percutaneous fluid collection drainage, percutaneous transhepatic biliary operations, artery embolisation, venous interventions, and fistula embolisation are feasible therapeutic alternatives with fewer problems than a re-look surgery. They also have a shorter hospital stay and faster recovery.
Key Words: Embolization, interventional radiology (IR), pancreatic resection, postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, stent-graft.
Modified hepaticocholecystoenterostomy technique for certain hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases: case series report by a single surgeon
Authors: Hieu Hoc Tran , Que Son Tran
Published: November 2022

Prior to this research, very few reports of hepaticocholecystoenterostomy (HCE) and its modification have been published. Two anastomoses were used to establish a biliary bypass using the gallbladder as a conduit by a senior hepato-biliary surgeon.
Between 2013 and 2019, 11 patients (five men and six women) with a mean age of 61.7 ± 15.7 (range, 31 – 85) years were seen. Disease indications included periampullary malignant tumours of Vater (7 cases), chronic pancreatitis (1 patient), cystic pancreatic head tumours (2 patients), and choledochal cysts (1 patient). Pancreaticoduodenectomy, bypass, cholangiocarcinoma, and choledochal cystectomy were performed on 4, 4, 2, and 1 patients, respectively. Follow­up showed no jaundice at all with no recurrent biliary obstruction.
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Neoadjuvant nivolumab with chemotherapy: a miraculous new regime in treatment of resectable lung cancers
Authors: Babar Nisha , Syeda Zuha Hasan  , Samra Rabbani
Published: November 2022

Madam, lung cancer is one of the commonly diagnosed causes of cancer mortality and morbidity worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.76 million deaths annually.1 In the past overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remained uncertain. Many treatment regimens were under trial2 until, a breakthrough study incorporating neoadjuvant nivolumab with chemotherapy showed tremendous success in phase 3 CheckMate 816 trail3. Moreover, the FDA has recently approved this therapy for early-stage NSCLC.4 Nivolumab is an anti–programmed death 1 (PD-1) human antibody, which restores antitumor T cells activity. Whereas platinum-doublet chemotherapy improves antitumor immunity.3
In this trail, approximately 350 patients were randomly assigned in an equal ratio to receive nivolumab (360 mg) plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone for consecutive 3 weeks for three cycles before surgery. Two primary end points were established, event-free survival and complete pathological response. Median event-free survival was 31.6 months with nivolumab plus chemotherapy compared to 20.8 months with chemotherapy alone (hazard ratio for disease progression, recurrence, or death, 0.63; P=0.005). The pathological complete response was 24.0% in the nivolumab plus chemotherapy group and 2.2% in chemotherapy alone group (odds ratio, 13.94; P<0.001). Also, no surgery-related adverse events were observed with the addition of nivolumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.3
It concludes that nivolumab with chemotherapy showed promising results than chemotherapy alone in patients with resectable NSCLC. However, stage IIIA patients were majorly benefited than stage IB or II patients.3 Therefore, it is imperative that more clinical trials must be conducted to obtain maximum benefit at all possible stages and a proper follow up for data is needed to draw better conclusions.
Environmental Resilience Index: A Methodology for Data Collection and Data Analysis
Authors: Asmawi M Zainora , Syed Zainal Yussof Sharifah Husna , Wan Mohd Rani Wan Nurul Mardiah , Ibrahim Illyani , Ab Rahman Syakir Amir
Published: November 2022

Over the years, population growth resulted from urban sprawl in meeting the needs and demands of the future generation globally and locally.  Consequently, excessive anthropogenic activities on the environment cause environmental degradation, which affects cities' resilience. Therefore, this paper introduces the study to develop an Environmental Resilience Index (ERI) designed to measure the level of environmental resilience in Malaysia by selecting Selangor as a case study because of the difference in economic activities that could result in a different level of resilience. This paper also explains the general framework and indicator selected for this study by a literature review of environmental systems and reviews of past research and established indicators. Though this study uses secondary data as the basis of data collection, data from authorised departments and agencies are gathered to verify the reliability and validity of data that is important in analysation. Lastly, this paper elaborates on the methodology of data analysis with an example by measuring the ERI level for the component of environmental resources for the State of Selangor.
Análise sobre as causas que impactam na disponibilidade do molde de injeção plástica: um estudo de caso
Authors: Magalhães Luiz Carlos dos Santos , Muniz Fabiano Rodrigues , Azevedo Andressa Amaral de
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo de caso teve como objetivo analisar os principais fatores que afetam a disponibilidade do molde de injeção plástica, que é parte do processo da fabricação dos faróis e lanternas de uma indústria do ramo automobilístico situada no estado de Minas Gerais. Para identificar o molde com maior indisponibilidade, foi utilizado o gráfico de Pareto e, em seguida, foram mapeadas as causas do problema e feito a análise das falhas. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, foram apresentados os conceitos da manutenção e das ferramentas da qualidade aplicadas para este estudo. Foi constatado que o molde da Lente da Lanterna Fixa, modelo aqui denominado Alfa, apresentou a maior quantidade de interrupções no processo produtivo para reparo, devido à quebra dos componentes do ferramental. Como resultado, foi possível identificar melhorias para o problema obtido e foi desenvolvido um plano de ação, sugerindo aos gestores a ação necessária para eliminar a falha da causa raiz do problema. Atestando a eficiência do plano de ação, foi recomendado expandir e padronizar o modelo para os demais ferramentais na busca pela melhoria contínua da estabilidade do processo, visando obter melhores resultados.
DAMPAK KEHADIRAN JEMAAT GLORYA TUATUKA BAGI MASYARAKAT SEKITARNYA
Authors: Hawu Haba Yuda D. , Pada Maria R. A.
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Jemaat GMIT Glorya Tuatuka dalam perjalanan sejarahnya telah menempuh usianya yang ke-80 tahun pada 19 September 2021.

Jemaat ini berada di Kelurahan Tuatuka, Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dari konteks Kelurahan Tuatuka menjadi tempat di mana anggota Jemaat GMIT Glorya Tuatuka bertumbuh dan berkembang. Persekutuan anggota Jemaat GMIT Glorya Tuatuka sudah ada sejak 80 tahun yang lalu.

Jemaat ini berdiri pada 19 September tahun 1941. Saat itu, Pdt. H. Haning membaptis 25 orang anggota jemaat Tuatuka. Ia tinggal di Babau dan hanya memimpin sakramen, sementara ibadah lainnya dipimpin oleh Penanggung Jawab, karena terbatasnya tenaga pelayan, dan wilayah pelayanan sangat luas. 

Jemaat ini semula beribadah di Babau, meudian ke Mukeana (Kefetoran Am Abi Oefeto), ke Gunoedale/Tuatuka Lama, dan berdiri sebagai suatu persekutuan baru di Tuatuka (Laku).

Selanjutnya, pelayanan sakramen dilayani secara bergantian oleh para pendeta: P. Huandao (1927-1931), H. Haning (1931-1945), M.P. Haba (1946-1948), D.E. Liman (1949-1950), E.P. Amtiran (1954-1957), Markus Manafe (1957-1958), Guru Jumat Elias Hautias, dan Guru Jemaat S.P. Eluama. Sejak pemandiriannya pada tahun 1970-an – sekarang, jemaat ini dilayani oleh delapan orang Pendeta. 

Dengan demikian, selama 80 tahun, anggota Jemaat GMIT Glorya Tuatuaka telah dilayani oleh 16 orang pendeta. Anggota jemaat ini bermula dengan 37 Kepala Keluarga, dan sekarang berjumlah 224 kepala keluarga.

Kehadirannya berdampak pada bidang kerohanian/kegerejaan, sosial-ekonomi, politik, pendidikan, adat-istiadat dan kebudayaan.

Kata Kunci: Dampak Kehadiran, Kehadiran Jemaat, Gereja dan Masyarakat
"GENDER STRUCTURE" (BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE ON GENDER EQUALITY)
Authors: Setianto Yusak
Published: November 2022

The issue of Gender does not yet have a common ground. Women are always considered weak and helpless human beings. However, in some ethnic groups in Indonesia, the opposite is true. Men are deemed to have no value to women. This study aims to examine the concept of gender equality from a biblical perspective. As the primary source of teaching authority, the Bible provides a solid picture of gender equality. The research method used is exploratory qualitative. The results of the study state that the Bible consistently discusses the principle of gender equality. Because gender equality is essential, many activists voice this principle in the struggle for human rights. Therefore, viewing humans as the noblest created beings is the basis for this struggle for gender equality. Thus, opportunities and responsibilities in all aspects of life own by all humans and created by God.
MENGAMPUNI (ἀπολυω): SIKAP ETIS YESUS TERHADAP PERCERAIAN – BERDASARKAN MATIUS 19:1-9
Authors: Balebu Elsye Mastika
Published: November 2022

This article proposes a theological construction of Jesus’ ethical attitude towards divorce. The conflict between the socio-political practice that legalizes divorce and the narrative of religious rhetoric against divorce is the cause of many divorces in Christian families. An understanding of the ethical morality of Christians towards divorce shows that there is an excessive adherence to the biblical text without considering the context. I use hermeneutic principles through the dialectic of the text and the context of the Gospel of Matthew 19:1-9 as the method used by Jesus to understand the reality of the Torah text. This effort aims to assist Pastors in pastoral care when accompanying families who are about to divorce. This article uses a literature research method with a text centred (synchronic) approach and a qualitative method to examine the results of field research. The results showed that the text of Matthew 19:1-9 was about to criticize the attitude of Pharisees who wanted to trap Jesus through the question of divorce. It turns out that Jesus has His own Halakhah, that is, forgiveness to avoid divorce.
STRATEGI PENDEKATAN PASTORAL TERHADAP PERKAWINAN KEDUA
Authors: Illu Jonidius , Nome Nehemia , Silaen Riste Tioma
Published: November 2022

Masalah utama dari penulisan artikel ini yaitu pertama, ada pasangan yang mau menikah untuk kedua kalinya namun tidak menunjukkan bukti secara legal mengenai perceraian perkawinan yang pertama; kedua, tidak mempersiapkan perkawinan kedua melalui konseling pranikah; ketiga, tidak jujur dan terbuka terhadap gagalnya perkawinan ke satu sehingga memilih untuk secara diam-diam menikah dan ini dapat diterima oleh pendeta atau gereja tertentu. Penulis ingin menjelaskan tentang strategi pastoral yang dilakukan oleh seorang gembala jemaat dalam mempersiapkan perkawinan kedua sehingga dapat diterima dari segi iman Kristen, hukum dan budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu ada strategi yang dilakukan oleh seorang gembala jemaat dalam melakukan pastoral terhadap perkawinan kedua agar pernikahan yang akan dijalankan sampai seumur hidup atau diharapkan tidak terjadi perceraian lagi dengan berpedoman pada pendekatan pastoral terhadap perkawinan kedua. Hal ini perlu sebagai cerminan bagi dunia bahwa gereja atau umat-Nya menjadi garam dan terang sehingga nama Yesus Kristus dimuliakan.
Pre-service English Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Implementing Technology for Teaching Practice
Authors: Soepriyanti Henny , Waluyo Untung , Syahrial Edy , Hoesni Rizki Kurniawan
Published: November 2022

Since the emergence of the Covid 19 pandemic, the teaching practice conducted by the preservice English teachers in schools has experienced various changes. The Policy of Learning from Home (LFH) has urged these pre-service teachers to adopt and adapt the online learning technology that they never learn before. This situation has unduly created new challenges for those teachers. The present study aims to (a) to evaluate the perceived adequacy of the pre-service teachers’ technological knowledge and skills for teaching practices; (b) reveal their abilities to adapt to the demands of employing technology for the teaching practices; and (c) to bring to light challenges they faced in utilizing technology for teaching practice. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. The study involved 16 pre-service teachers doing teaching practices in the rural and urban schools. The results of the study show that the pre-service teachers participating in the two research sites had considerably divergent knowledge and skills in technology for learning. It was revealed from the study that students' technological knowledge and skills was relatively low. Due to the absence of technological skills from their previous training and teaching practice preparation, on the average participants experienced difficulties in integrating technological knowledge and skills into their teaching-learning activities. The study concludes that professional development in the use of technology needs to be tailored into pre-service teachers’ preparation program prior to sending them to embark on teaching practices.
The Impact of Food and Beverage Pop-up Store Customer Value on Brand Attitude, Brand commitment and loyalty: Focusing on participants value-attitude-behavior (VAB) system
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Mi Jin
Published: November 2022

This study attempted to investigate the relationship between brand attitude, brand commitment, and loyalty of the food and beverage pop-up store customer value. The subjects of the study were surveyed on consumers who had experience using food and beverage pop-up stores in Seongsu-dong, Seoul. The survey period was conducted from August 1, 2022 to August 10, 2022, and the survey was used as empirical analysis data using 310 copies through an online survey agency. This study empirically analyzes the effect of pop-up store customer value on brand attitude, brand commitment, and loyalty, and presents practical implications through strategic marketing proposals that can increase brand commitment and loyalty of food and beverage pop-up stores.
The Effects of the Perceived Risk of Food Delivery App Service on Continuous Use Intention: Focused ob the Mediating Role of Subjective Norms
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, YANG SUNG-JIN
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of perceived risk of food delivery app service on continuous use intention and the mediating role of subjective norms. A survey was conducted from May 9 to May 24, 2022 by the convenience sampling method targeting adults in Seoul who had experience using food service delivery apps, and a total of 266 copies were used as final data for empirical analysis. As a results, first, the psychological risk of the food delivery app service had a negative(-) effect on the continuous use intention, and the privacy risk had a positive(+) effect on the continuous use intention. Second, the subjective norms play a mediating role between the privacy risk of the food delivery app service and the continuous use intention. Through the results of this study, it will be possible to provide useful data to food delivery app service companies so that they can continue to use delivery app services by reducing consumers' perceived risk of delivery apps.
The Effects of Food Service Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Preparation Behavior in Career Interrupted Women: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee Seon Kyung , LIM HYUN CHEOL
Published: November 2022

This study verified the relationship between the education of food service entrepreneurship and the preparation behavior of entrepreneurship for women with career interruption and verified the mediating effect of the entrepreneurial intention. The research was conducted from June 1 to 30, 2022 in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. Of these, 230 valid copies were finally analyzed. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: As a result of the analysis, it was found that food service entrepreneurship education had a significant positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention. The entrepreneurial intention had a positive (+) effect on information gathering activities and preparation activities for entrepreneurial experiences. It was found that the food service entrepreneurship education had a significant positive (+) effect on information gathering activities and preparation activities for entrepreneurship experience. In addition, the mediating effect of entrepreneurial intention will was confirmed in the relationship between food service entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial preparation behavior.
A Study on the Effects of Delivery App Characteristics and Delivery Quality on Attitude, Trust, and Reuse Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Park Yong-Jeong , Chae Gyu-jin
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of delivery app characteristics and delivery quality on consumer attitude, trust, and reuse intention. To this end, consumers who had ordered food through the delivery app were collected through Google questionnaires from April 1 to April 30, 2022. As for the analysis method, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation analysis were performed. The analysis results are as follows. First, the effects of app characteristics on attitude (Hypothesis 1), trust (Hypothesis 2), and reuse intention (Hypothesis 3) were all adopted, Second, the effect on delivery quality was also adopted in all of the effects on attitude (Hypothesis 4), trust (Hypothesis 5), and reuse intention (Hypothesis 6). Third, attitude (Hypothesis 7) and trust (Hypothesis 8) had an effect on reuse intention. The results of this study are meaningful in that it revealed that the characteristics of apps and delivery quality are important for reuse of delivery apps.
Do ensino de filosofia para o ensino de filosofi@: Tessituras possíveis e necessárias
Authors: Jobim Andrews , Giraffa Lucia
Published: November 2022

A obra de Andrews Dubois Jobim e Lucia Giraffa apresenta uma abordagem estimulante para pesquisadores no campo das tecnologias digitais e da filosofia, assim como para estudiosos de outras áreas, por abordar a intersecção entre a filosofia e as tecnologias digitais por uma perspectiva trans e interdisciplinar. A discussão apresenta-se urgente após as transformações e desafios educacionais ocasionados pela pandemia de COVID-19. Assim, este livro é indispensável, inovador e uma oportunidade para pensar-se novas práticas para a virtualização do ensino de filosofi@, possibilitando a criação conceitual em ciberespaços.
INDEX EVALUATION AND DETERMINATION OF GENOTYPES OF PATERNAL AND MATERNAL LINES IN MATERNAL PIG BREEDS
Authors: GRIDYUSHKO I. F. , VASILYUK O. Y. , BALNIKOV А. А.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of studies aimed at identifying promising maternal and paternal lines in maternal breeds of pigs based on the index evaluation for reproductive, fattening and meat traits, and their genotypes based on the polymorphism of

marker genes of performance traits. Differentiation of maternal breed pig lines into paternal and maternal ones has been established. Based on the data obtained as a result of polymorphism of the main marker genes of performance traits (ESR, IGF-2, HFABP and RYR 1), preferable and undesirable genotypes for maternal and paternal lines of pigs of the following breeds were determined: Belarusian Large White, Belarusian Black-and-White and Belarusian Yorkshire breed type pigs.
GENEALOGICAL STRUCTURE AND EXTERIORCONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF BREEDING STOCK OF LIMOUSIN BREED OF BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors: SIDUNOV S. V. , LOBAN R. V. , GUMINSKAYA E. Yu. , SIDUNOVA M. N. , MATSULEVICH A. A. , KHMELENKO D. A.
Published: November 2022

Modern selection of beef cattle is impossible without a comprehensive assessment of the breeding value of an animal, which allows to analyze the transfer of a selection trait to offspring, to separate factors of production environment, to move from historically established phenotypic to genetic selection, in which selection of animals is formed only by their genotype. The article contains the results of research, the purpose of which was to study the genealogical structure and exterior-constitutional features of the Limousin breeding stock, bred in JSC “Turovschina” of Zhitkovichi district of Gomel region. It has been established that the greatest number of cows of the selection group belongs to the genealogical lines of bulls: KERN 767553941 (51 heads), NEBULEX 1096 (14 heads) and No. 4902116 (13 heads). Higher constitution indices (blockiness and breast) are typical for first-calf heifers, while boneiness and massiveness - for full-grown cows.
INTENSITY OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG ANIMALS OF THE ABERDEEN-ANGUS BREED OF BELARUSIAN SELECTION DEPENDING ON THE SEASON OF BIRTH
Authors: SIDUNOV S. V. , GUMINSKAYA E. Yu. , SIDUNOVA M. N. , LOBAN R. V. , KHMELENKO D. A. , MATSULEVICH A. A.
Published: November 2022

A high level of herd reproduction is achieved with the introduction of beef cattle breeding technology according to the “cow-calf” system, which provides for the maximum use of pastures and tour seasonal calving’s, the proper organization of which allows to get calves at a more favorable time of year and further to form uniform herds of young animals. In this regard, the goal of research was to study the efficiency of young stock rearing at calving of beef cows in different seasons of the year. It was found that the animals of Aberdeen-Angus breed of the UE “Molodovo-Agro” of the spring and summer periods of birth were superior to their counterparts in terms of live weight dynamics, intensity of growth, relative growth rate and the level of multiplicity

of live weight gain, which indicates the preferred comfort for starting capabilities of

newborn calves and therefore requires calving at this time of year.
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED BIOPHYSICAL EFFECT ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BILLY GOATS
Authors: BOGDANOVICH D. M. , PAITSERAU S. N. , KIRIKOVICH Y. K. , SAPSALEV S. A. , PAITSERAVA O. V. , PETRUSHKO E. V.
Published: November 2022

There is great scientific interest in various methods of stimulating the sexual function of billy goats in order to improve the qualitative and quantitative indicators of sperm production and its fertilizing ability. The article presents the research data, the purpose of which was to study the influence of integrated biophysical effect on reproductive performance of billy goats. It has been established that a single integrated biophysical effect makes it possible to obtain better results after 24 hours of storage of diluted ejaculates in terms of motility of goat gametes and promotes activation of spermatozoa vital activity processes, which allows to increase the pregnancy rate in female goats by 5-15 p.p.
SAPROPEL OF A NEW DEPOSIT IN COW FEEDING
Authors: BOGDANOVICH D. M. , SAPSALEVA T. L. , GLINKOVA A. M. , BESARAB G. V. , GORLOV I. F. , SLOZHENKINA M. I. , MOSOLOVA N. I. , MOSOLOV A. A. , UBUSHAYEV B. S. , LYUNDYSHEV V. A. , KOPYTKOV V. V. , KOVALENKO S. A.
Published: November 2022

Sapropel has long been used as a feed additive to enrich the diet with minerals, amino acids, vitamins and biologically active substances. The purpose of the presented work was to study the effectiveness of the use of organic sapropel from the Udkhodva deposit in the Brest region in the diets of dairy cows. It was found that the inclusion of 4 and 6 % of organic sapropel in the compound feed for dairy cows had a positive effect on feed intake, physiological state and metabolic processes in the body of animals. This made it possible to increase milk productivity by 9.5 and 9.1%, reduce feed costs by 4.9%, the cost of milk - by 6.4 and 4.3%, get additional profit for all products and save 4-6% of grain in compound feed.
EFFICIENCY OF BEEF PRODUCTION WITH THE INCLUSION OF WHOLE GRAIN CORN IN THE DIET
Authors: BOGDANOVICH I. V.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the use of whole grain corn in feeding calves in order to determine the optimal norms for its inclusion in the diet. It was found that the inclusion of whole grain corn in the amount of 30 and 40% by weight of compound feed in the diet of young cattle at the age of 66-115 days had a positive effect on feed intake and intensity of animal growth, while reducing the feed costs and production prime costs. Thus, the daily live weight gain increased by 3.5% and 4.8% (774 and 784 g), while feed costs decreased by 1.1% and 1.8%, resulting in a 4.4% and 5.2% reduction in the prime cost of gain.
WINTER TRITICALE OF BELARUSIAN AND RUSSIAN SELECTION FOR GREEN FODDER DURING THE BOOTING STAGE
Authors: DASHKEVICH M. A. , BUSHTEVICH V. N. , POZNIAK E. I. , GAVRILENKO V. P. , TROSHINA A. D.
Published: November 2022

The main reserve for increasing the production of fodder and its quality is the expansion of the assortment of fodder crops, the introduction of new promising species and varieties. One way to solve these problems could be the widespread introduction

into production of winter triticale as a potential source of fodder. Therefore, the purpose of the scientific work was to study the yield, biometric features of plant development and nutritive value of green mass of winter triticale of Belarusian and Russian

selection during the booting stage. As a result of research, winter triticale varieties of the Belarusian selection Slavko, Zveno, Kovcheg and variety sample 1/17 of the Russian selection with high foliage and yield of green mass were revealed. It has been

established that winter triticale for green fodder has a longer and wider lamina, higher foliage of plants compared to diploid and tetraploid rye, as well as surpasses in the content of crude and digestible protein and crude fat in terms of the chemical composition of green mass in 1 kg of feed. All the studied varieties and variety samples of winter triticale of Belarusian and Russian selection can be used in the selection process and for green fodder from the beginning of the booting stage.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF NEW ENZYME ADDITIVES IN POULTRY FARMING
Authors: KAPITONOVA E. A. , CZERWINSKI A. Y.
Published: November 2022

The development of new domestic enzyme feed additives allows for the rotation of biologically active preparations in poultry feeding, and the study of their effectiveness allows to intensify work on import substitution and helps to reduce the cost of

feeding the birds. The article contains materials of the comparative study of the effectiveness of using dry enzyme feed additives “Fekord-MP” (group 1), “Fekord-MP” (group 2) and “Fekord-MP-Sorb” in poultry diets, carried out at the premises of the Vitebsk State Academy for Veterinary Medicine. It was found that the dry enzyme feed additive “Fekord-MP” based on mannanase and pectinase, introduced into broilers’ diets by the method of multistage mixing at various concentrations and standards for introduction, contributed to an increase in the average live weight of broilers by 10.5-14.3% with a reduction in feed consumption per 1 kg of live weight gain by 3.4-3.9%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF THE REGULATOR COMPLEX IN POULTRY FARMING
Authors: KAPITONOVA E. A. , YANCHENKO V. V.
Published: November 2022

Currently, compound feeds for poultry are enriched with various biologically active additives, which make it possible to maximize the genetic potential of birds and obtain the highest productivity indicators from them. In this regard, the effectiveness of the use of the regulatory complex “Bypass” was studied, which enhances the activity of fat decomposition in the liver with a sufficient amount of carbohydrates, Studies showed that the introduction of the regulatory complex “Bypass” into the diet at the rate of 3 kg/t of compound feed contributed to an increase in the profitability of poultry meat production by 2.49 percentage points or 4.73%.
EFFICIENCY OF BIOPHYSICAL EFFECT ON THE SEMEN OF BILLY GOATS DURING CRYOPRESERVATION
Authors: BOGDANOVICH D. M. , PAITSERAU S. N. , KIRIKOVICH Y. K. , SAPSALEV S. A. , PAITSERAVA O. V. , PETRUSHKO E. V.
Published: November 2022

The crucial task is to develop more advanced biotechnological methods and techniques that allow to increase the biological full-value of germ cells during their storage, so the purpose of our work was to study the efficiency of biophysical effects on

the semen of billy goats during cryopreservation. Research has shown that it contributes to the preservation of biological full-value after thawing, and the developed treatment mode allows for the longest possible use of its genetic potential. Thus, the protocol of a single biophysical effect on male goats’ germ cells with a duration of exposure of 60 seconds contributes to long-term preservation of their biological full-value (up to 5 hours after depreservation), activation of spermatozoa vital activity processes, which allows to increase the pregnancy rate in female goats by 5-10 p.p.
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CALVES FED GOAT MILK CONTAINING RECOMBINANT HUMAN LACTOFERRIN
Authors: KOT A. N. , PETRUSHKO E. V. , BUDEVICH A. I. , PRILOVSKAYA E. I. , MIKHAILOVA O. I. , UBUSHAEV B. S.
Published: November 2022

The use of recombinant proteins in diets has a positive effect on animal health, promotes intestine recovery and the creation of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract. The article contains the results of research in which the effect of

frozenthawed milk of goats producing recombinant lactoferrin on hematological parameters and productivity of calves at the age of 1-30 days was studied. Morpho-biochemical blood parameters were found to be within the physiological norms. The use of goat milk containing recombinant human lactoferrin in the diets of calves in the amount of 0.44-0.66 kg/head per day allows to increase the average daily live weight gain by 10,1-11,0% and reduce feed costs by 7.5- 7.7%.
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CALVES FED WITH SKIM MILK REPLACERS
Authors: KOT А. N. , RADCHIKOV V. F. , GLINKOVA A. M. , SALAEV B. K. , MARUSICH A. G. , SUDENKOVA E. N.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of research on the efficiency of using skim milk replacer in feeding young replacement cattle. Experiments were performed on replacement heifers aged 66-115 days. It has been established that feeding the 10% skim milk replacer as a part of mixed fodder has a positive effect on the physiological state of animals and increases the average daily live weight gain by 3.2% while reducing feed costs by 2.1% compared to the control counterparts.
FEED CONSUMPTION AND NUTRIENT UTILIZATION WITH DIFFERENT RATIO OF STRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATES IN THE DIET OF COWS
Authors: KUREPIN A. A.
Published: November 2022

The level of structural carbohydrates in feed and diets has a significant effect on the dry matter intake of ruminants. The article presents the results of the work on studying the effect of different contents of neutral detergent and acid detergent fiber in the diet of cows during the first phase of lactation on feed intake, nutrient utilization and physiological state. Studies have revealed that the NDF content of 32-33% and ADF content of 21-22% provides an increase in feed intake, digestibility and nutrient utilization.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FEEDING CHEMICALLY TREATED PROTEIN FEED TO YOUNG BULLS
Authors: NATYNCHYK T. M.
Published: November 2022

When rationing diets of young animals, special attention should be paid to the regulation of digestion and metabolism processes in the body of animals, as well as the choice of high-protein feed processing method to improve the efficiency of nutrient use. This article presents materials of scientific research, the purpose of which was to establish the effectiveness of feeding chemically treated protein feed to young bulls. It was found that the inclusion of lupine grain treated with organic acid in the diet of young bulls increased the average daily gain up to 917 g or 6.9% in relation to the control group, while reducing feed costs by 4.9%.
EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS (MODES) OF THAWING ON THE VIABILITY OF DEPRESERVED GOAT EMBRYOS
Authors: BUDEVICH A. I. , KIRIKOVICH Y. K. , SAPSALEV S. A. , KOZLOV S. V.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the viability of depreserved goat embryos depending on different technological modes of thawing used in the technology of transplantation of small ruminants. It has been established that the use of a twostage thawing mode (successive heating of the straws in air at a temperature of +20°C for 10 seconds, and then in a water bath at +37 °C also for 10 seconds), in contrast to a single-stage thawing mode (thawing of frozen straws in a water bath at +37 °С for 10 seconds), allows to increase the number of embryos that have retained their original excellent quality by 19.3 p.p., 7.0 and 14.7 p.p., the proportion of cells of excellent and good quality - by 6.9 p.p., 6.8 and 11.4 p.p., the yield of embryos suitable for transplantation - by 3.6 p.p., 6.5 and 19.3 p.p. with cryopreservation of goat biomaterial in various cryoprotectants based on glycerol, ethylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide, respectively.
RELATIONSHIP OF THE COX4I2 GENE WITH THE ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE OF TRAKEHNER AND HANOVERIAN HORSES
Authors: BUDREVICH O. L. , VISHNEVETS A. V.
Published: November 2022

The athletic potential of horses depends on the efficiency of the animal’s use of energy produced through aerobic and anaerobic metabolic processes, not excluding other factors. In this regard, the aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the COX4I2 gene and the athletic performance of Trakehner and Hanoverian horses. Data obtained show that Trakehner and Hanoverian horses with the COX4I2ТТ genotype are superior to horses with the COX4I2СС and COX4I2СТ genotypes in trotting,

cantering, jumping, work capacity, as well as in moving and jumping abilities at dressage, triathlon.
GENETIC PROFILES OF PIGS OF MATERNAL BREEDS WITH REGARD TO THEIR LINEAGE AND POLYMORPHISM OF MARKER GENES OF PERFORMANCE TRAITS
Authors: VASILYUK О. Y. , GRIDYUSHKO I. F. , SHEIKO I. P.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the materials of studies, the purpose of which was to form genetic profiles of pigs of maternal breeds with regard to their lineage and polymorphism of marker genes for reproductive and meat-and-fattening traits. The object of the studies was the purebred populations of Belarusian Large White, Belarusian Black-and-White, and Belarusian Yorkshire breed type pigs. Studies have shown that the genes ESR (reproductive traits), IGF-2 (fattening and reproductive traits), HFABP and RYR 1 (meat quality traits) have the greatest influence on the animal performance.
CONDITIONS FOR PREPARATION OF CATTLE OOCYTES FOR IN VITRO MICROMANIPULATION
Authors: GANDZHA A. I. , LETKEVICH L. L. , SIMONENKO V. P. , KIRILLOVA I. V. , RAKOVICH Е. D. , ZHURINA N. V. , KOVALCHUK M. A.
Published: November 2022

When cattle oocytes are fertilized through intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the sperm is injected directly into the cytoplasm of the egg cell, allowing three natural barriers to be overcome outside the body. If the loss of highly valuable genetic material in a male or female parent is threatened, this may be the only way to preserve valuable hereditary traits with a high cost recovery, and it may also serve as the basis for further development of genetic engineering. In this regard, the Laboratory for Molecular Biotechnology and DNA Testing of the RUE “Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding” has developed and studied conditions for preparation of cattle oocytes for in vitro micromanipulation. It has been established that it is preferable to use the ovaries in the luteal and follicular phases.
EVALUATION OF SELECTION TRAITS AND THEIR VARIABILITY IN PUREBRED HORSES OF THE MAIN BREEDS IN BELARUS
Authors: HORBUKOV M. A. , HERMAN Y. I. , HERMAN A. I. , RUDAK A. N. , CHAVLYTKO V. I.
Published: November 2022

The competitiveness of domestic horse breeding can only be ensured with appropriate directed breeding work, the most important part of which is conducting research to improve the system for assessing the genetic value of horses based on predicting their productivity using an extended database of ancestors and all available information contained in the family register. The article presents the results of the evaluation of selection traits and their variability in purebred horses of the main breeds in Belarus : Belarusian Harness, Russian Heavy Draft, Trakehner and Hanoverian. It has been established that over a 10-year period of using programs aimed to improve horses of these breeds, the indicators for evaluating stallions and mares have basically reached the target level, including measurements. They exceed the requirements of the breed standards, especially in the Russian Heavy Draft, where the horses are close to the parameters of large types in terms of development. The positive dynamics of changes in withers height and chest circumference of evaluated mares over the course of two generations of ancestors predominantly on the maternal side has been established. The horses studied are characterized by a comparative uniformity of exterior and constitution parameters, but a high variability of performance indicators.
RADIATION PARAMETERS FOR THE ELECTRON TRANSITION A2П1/2–X2∑+ OF THE DIATOMIC EXIPLEX CsXe
Authors: Smirnov A. D.
Published: November 2022

The radiation parameters are calculated: Einstein coefficients, oscillator strengths, Frank-Condon factors, wavenumbers of electronic-vibrational transitions in the system of bands A2П1/2–X 2 ∑+ of the molecule CsXe (0 ≥ v′ ≤ 15, 0 ≤ v′′ ≤ 14). The calculations are conducted on the basis of Hulbert–Hirschfelder potential curves. The vibrational energies and corresponding wave functions necessary for the calculation of radiation parameters are found as a result of numerical solution of the radial Schrodinger equation.
GYROTROPY FEATURES OF AN IMPERFECT OPTICALLY ACTIVE 1D PHOTONIC ORIENTATIONALLY DISORDERED CRYSTAL
Authors: Rumyantsev V. V. , Fedorov S. A. , Gumennyk K. V. , Rybalka A. Ye.
Published: November 2022

The paper is devoted to gyrotropic characteristics of a non-ideal 1D photonic crystal with an arbitrary number of sublattices (of which one is the optically active potassium dithionate K2S2O6) and to their variation due to a random layer substitution in the K2S2O6 sublattice by modeling impurity layers of an orientationally disordered molecular crystal. We adopt a microscopic approach to study the specific (per unit volume) light polarization plane rotation angle in the exciton spectrum region and perform the numerical calculation of the superlattice optical activity dependence on concentrations of impurity layers and of point-like defects (orientationally disordered molecules) which the latter contain.
CALCULATION OF THE FÖRSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER PARAMETERS IN NANOSPHERES CONTAINING CdSe/ZnS QUANTUM DOTS AND DIARYLETHENE
Authors: Karpach P. V. , Maskevich S. A. , Vasilyuk G. T. , Britikov V. V. , Usanov S. A. , Khuzin A. A. , Artemiev M. V.
Published: November 2022

An analysis of theoretical model studies of photochromic systems with reversible fluorescence modulation based on polymer nanospheres containing CdSe/ZnS semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), and photochromic diarylethene DAE2 molecules is presented. Based on the known relations of the theory of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), a model is constructed for the efficiency of modulation of QD fluorescence E(r) caused by photochromic transformations of DAE2 molecules located near them due to the FRET mechanism. The boundaries of the optimal values of the parameters that affect the efficiency of the fluorescence modulation due to FRET are determined. The efficiency of FRET E(r) is given for some boundary values of the influencing factors. It is shown that E(r) ~ 0.7 can be achieved at distances between donors and acceptors r = 4.5 nm, if one QD with a fluorescence quantum yield Q = 0.4 accounts for at least n = 16 DAE2 molecules (or at Q = 0.8 and n = 8), as well as at distances r = 3 nm (Q = 0.1 and n = 6; Q = 0.4 and n = 2; Q = 0.8 and n = 1). The results obtained can be used to optimize the structure and technology for the synthesis of photochromic luminescent nanospheres.
SOLVATOCHROMISM OF THE FREE BASE CORROLES
Authors: Kruk M. M.
Published: November 2022

For two free base corroles with different architecture of peripheral substitution, the solvatochromic shifts of absorption bands in a series of solvents of different nature are herein determined, and the nature of the solvatochromic effects is analyzed by the Valentine method. It is found that the solvatochromism of the free bases of corroles originates due to universal nonspecific interactions, and the short-wavelength T2 tautomer experiences stronger solvation. It is shown that in polar aprotic solvents (acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide,

and dimethylsulfoxide), specific acid-base interactions occur simultaneously, leading to the formation of the deprotonated form. It is found that both deprotonated and protonated forms of corroles also show nonspecific solvation, leading to solvatochromic shifts, the magnitude of which exceeds that for free base corroles. It is proposed that this feature is due to an excess (negative or positive) electronic charge of the macrocycle.
CONTROL OF LASER PROCESSING OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS USING THERMAL IMAGING AND SPECTRAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Firago V. A. , Devoino O. G. , Lapkovsky A. S. , Sobchuk A. N.
Published: November 2022

The possibilities of thermal imaging and spectral technology in organization of the control of laser technological processes of high-temperature modification of structural materials are analyzed. It is shown that the application of thermal imaging technology is reasonable when adjusting these processes. For continuous control it is more perspective to apply small spectral technique. Solutions are proposed that allow continuous monitoring on the basis of determination of two parameters: the effective heating temperature Te of the treated surface in the area of influence of laser radiation and parameter a associated with the effective heating area. It is shown that introduction of small-sized spectral devices for continuous monitoring into the feedback loop of the control system for laser set-ups is promising.
USE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF RECURRENCE OF BRAIN TUMORS
Authors: Аliev М. А. , Мамаdaliev А. М. , Bahriddinov B. R. , Zhuraev А. М.
Published: November 2022

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to determine local metabolic changes in the structure of a brain tumor and to assess the significance in differentiating the histological result and the likelihood of tumor recurrence. The observed decrease in the spectrogram of the characteristic marker of neurons – N-acetylaspartate and the appearance of choline, lactate indicate the absence of signs of tumor recurrence.
STUDY OF ADRENALIN AUTOOXIDATION WITH UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY METHODS
Authors: Ivanova М. А. , Nefyodova Е. K. , Maltseva Е. М. , Kalenskii А. V. , Zvekov А. А.
Published: November 2022

The process of adrenaline autoxidation in an alkaline medium (pH=10.65) in the presence of sulfite was experimentally studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The absorption spectra of the final product of autoxidation (λm = 290—300 nm, εm = 8400 М–1 · cm–1 ), the intermediate adduct of adrenochrome with sulfite (λm = 343 nm, εm= 68000 М–1 · cm–1), and the reactive an intermediate product, presumably adrenolutin (λm = 311, εm = 140000 М–1 · cm–1 and λm = 373 nm, εm = 129000 М–1 · cm–1) were determined with experimental data processing. The estimated equilibrium constant for the formation of adrenochrome adduct with sulfite 5000 M-1

agrees with the literature data for carbonyl compounds. The results obtained explain the contradictions in the results of various authors concerning the oxidation and autoxidation of adrenaline in an alkaline medium.