bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficient thermal processing of cylindrical multiphase meat: a study on the selection of microwave heating strategy
Authors: Kumari Sushma , Samanta Sujoy Kumar
Published: June 2022

The two-dimensional cylindrically shaped multiphase meat sample was modelled for microwave processing for two different interaction techniques i.e., lateral and radial during mono-mode operation of waveguide. The study was aimed to analyze the effect of volume fraction and sample size along with the duration of the procedure on the heat distribution corresponding to specified frequency and intensity of microwave. Procedure exhibiting higher heating rate and lower thermal non-homogeneity was set as the deciding factor for an optimal heating scheme. In order to achieve optimal processing at both 915 and 2450 MHz frequency, rotation of smaller samples and non-rotation of larger samples were recommended in most of the case studies; however, few exceptions were also observed and reported. In addition, reciprocity between volume fraction, intensity of the microwave radiation and procedure duration was also discussed. Overall, the present study would guide the studies on the microwave processing of two-dimensional multiphase meat.
Influence of double InGaAs/InAs channel on DC and RF performances of InP-based HEMTs
Authors:   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Hao H. L. , Su M. Y. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Wu H. T. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Mei H. Y. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Yao R. X. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Liu F. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Wen H. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China, Sun S. X. ,   School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China
Published: June 2022

The double InGaAs/InAs channel structure is designed to improve DC and RF characteristics of InP-based HEMT, which is studied by the numerical simulation. The saturated channel current, transconductance, subthreshold slope, drain induced barrier lowering, and frequency characteristics are analyzed. A comparison is done between the device with the double InGaAs/InAs channel and InGaAs channel. By using double InGaAs/InAs channel, maximum transconductance of 1019.7 mS/mm is achieved, and the lower value of subthreshold slope and drain induced barrier lowering is also obtained. The excellent performance of device with double InGaAs/InAs channel structure is mainly due to the enhanced confinement of the electrons in the channel region. In addition, the maximum oscillation frequency of 758.7 GHz is obtained with the double InGaAs/InAs channel structure.These results indicate that InP-based HEMT with double InGaAs/InAs channel structure is a promising candidate for high frequency application.
Involvement of the Linker Histone H1Foo in the Regulation of Oogenesis
Authors: Funaya Satoshi , Kawabata Yuria , Sugie Kenta , Abe Ken-ichiro , Suzuki Yutaka , Suzuki Masataka G. , Aoki Fugaku
Published: June 2022

During oogenesis, oocytes show a unique mode of division and gene expression patterns. Chromatin structure is thought to be involved in the regulation of these processes. In this study, we investigated the functions of linker histones, which modulate higher-order chromatin structure during oogenesis. Because H1foo is highly expressed in oocytes, we knocked-down H1foo using siRNA and observed oocyte growth, maturation, and fertilization. However, H1foo knockdown had no effect on any of these processes. Overexpression of H1b or H1d, which has a high ability to condense chromatin and is expressed at a low level in oocytes, resulted in tightened chromatin and a decreased success rate of oocyte maturation. By contrast, overexpression of H1a, which is expressed at a high level in oocytes and has a low ability to compact chromatin, did not affect growth or maturation. Therefore, H1a, but not other variants, might compensate for the function of H1foo in H1foo-knockdown oocytes. These results implicate H1foo in the formation of loose chromatin structure, which is necessary for oocyte maturation. In addition, the low expression of somatic linker histone variants, e.g., H1b and H1d, is important for loosened chromatin and meiotic progression.
Performance evaluation of self-similar models for traffic on IEEE 802.11 networks - study of case for the QRD network
Authors: Astaiza Hoyos Evelio , Bermúdez Orozco Héctor Fabio , Salgado Castro Diego Fernando
Published: June 2022

This paper evaluates the performance of fractal or self-similar traffic models in IEEE 802.11 networks. This study is focused on the “Quindio Región Digital” (QRD) network. Performance evaluation of the traffic models is performed in three stages. In the first stage, we obtain the statistical characteristics of the current traffic on the QRD network. In the second stage, the most suitable traffic models are selected for the current characteristics of the QRD network such as outof-saturation operation and management of heterogeneous traffic. In the third stage, we define a performance metric that is used to evaluate the traffic patterns through simulation.
Control PID tipo fraccional para la posición del cabezal de una unidad de CD para aplicaciones en microscopia óptica
Authors: Ortiz Valencia Paula Andrea , Cardona Rendón Lorena
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se diseña un control PID tipo fraccional para la posición del cabezal de una unidad de CD que se piensa emplear en el desarrollo de un microscopio óptico motorizado. En dicha aplicación se reemplazará el disco o CD por una placa con la muestra que va a ser estudiada, y se usará el cabezal de la unidad para iluminar la muestra. Con el controlador diseñado se busca que no haya dependencia del subcódigo escrito en un CD para determinar la posición del cabezal, para lo cual se usará un ratón de computador como sensor de posición. También se busca un control que mejore el desempeño del sistema y que sea robusto frente a las incertidumbres en el modelo de la planta, razón por la cual se empleará un control tipo fraccional (PI^λD^μ) y se ajustarán los parámetros K_p, K_i, K_d, λ, μ con cinco especificaciones de robustez. Para la sintonización del control se utiliza la toolbox de optimización de Matlab con la función fmincon. Al final del artículo se presentan los resultados en simulación, se concluye sobre la resolución obtenida, la robustez del controlador y la viabilidad del sistema de control para ser empleado en un microscopio
Control de temperatura para un sistema de tanques acoplados utilizando autómatas finitos
Authors: Cañón Forero Nathalie , Rodríguez Mora Diego , Gutiérrez Calderón Jenny , Amaya Hurtado Darío , Avilés Sánchez Óscar
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se realizó, el modelado y diseño del sistema de control de la variable temperatura, en un tanque de almacenamiento de agua. Teniendo en cuenta la arquitectura híbrida del sistema (relación de la dinámica continua y la dinámica a través de eventos), para esto fue utilizado autómatas finitos como herramienta de modelado y control. Inicialmente se obtuvo el modelo matemático, que corresponde a la dinámica continua, de la variable de temperatura del líquido que se encuentra en el tanque, agua. Por otro lado, para modelar el comportamiento de las variables que responden en función de eventos, se tomó en cuenta los posibles estados del sistema. Posteriormente, se establecieron los requerimientos y restricciones del sistema que surgieron a partir del análisis, los cuales complementan el comportamiento de la misma, se obtuvo la representación del proceso y su control, en un concepto de dinámica hibrida, mediante autómatas finitos. Este modelo se simuló con la herramienta StateFlow de Simulink de MATLAB® y se implementó en un sistema embebido Cyclone II. Previo a estos resultados, se realizó un controlador tipo PID para realizar la comparación de los comportamientos obtenidos en cada caso. Se verificó que es una técnica de fácil uso e implementación con gran eficiencia en tiempos de respuesta.
Correlation between acid-base balance and the immunometabolism after a Crosscombat™ session in MMA Athletes
Authors: Gonçalves Luis CO , Magalhães- NETO Anibal M , Andrade Claudia MB
Published: June 2022

To identify the correlation between physiological parameters induced by the crosscombat™ after 72 hours of rest in sixteen MMA athletes underwent a 40-min session of the method. A negative correlation between bicarbonate and chloride affects the anion gap in post- exercise time, and the inverse behavior of neutrophils and lymphocytes is similar between monocytes and eosinophils. A positive correlation between monocytes, eosinophils, and bicarbonate and a negative correlation between neutrophils and other strains of leukocytes as Lymphocytes, Monocytes, and Eosinophils. The negative correlation between neutrophils and lymphocytes and between the same neutrophils and other leukocyte lineages seems to show neutrophils as the most acutely affected cells in this type of exercise, different from what was previously seen for a six-minute jiu-jitsu match. Because both models use fighting movements and are of high intensity, the execution time changed the leukocyte behavior in response to stress. The negative correlation between bicarbonate and chloride, may have influenced the differential leukocyte count, given the positive correlation between the HCO3 and, the subfamilies of monocytes and eosinophils. Furthermore, these subfamilies showed a negative correlation with neutrophils and that the anion gap alters the activity and concentration of other biochemical parameters in the plasma modulating immunometabolism.
Pediatric Telehealth Best Practices
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: June 2022

Pediatric Telehealth Best Practices goes beyond AAP policy to offer straightforward strategies for establishing and sustaining a successful telehealth program. Its contents are curated from AAP published content, including guidance from the Section on Telehealth Care as well as journals and books. Available for purchase at https://www.aap.org/pediatric-telehealth-best-practices-paperback/
New records of Hydraena schuleri Ganglbauer, 1901 from Slovakia (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)
Authors: Kodada Ján , A. Jäch Manfred , Selnekovič Dávid , Ondrejková Kamila
Published: June 2022

Hydraena schuleri Ganglbauer, 1901 was rediscovered after 18 years in Starý Potok, a small stream in eastern Slovakia, and we recorded it, for the first time, from the small rivers Stará Rieka and Udava in southern and eastern Slovakia. Adults were collected mainly from submerged moss growing on rocks in shallow water, where they were found together with Hydraena minutissima Stephens, 1929, H. pulchella Germar, 1824, H. pygmaea Waterhouse, 1833; Ochthebius colveranus Ferro, 1979, O. melanescens Dalla Torre, 1877, and O. metallescens Rosenhauer, 1847. We provide illustrations of the habitus and aedeagus, and a distribution map.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: Salinas Jr., Ph.D. Cristobal
Published: June 2022

Within higher education, there is growing momentum to provide students who are incarcerated with access to quality higher education. This Spring 2022 Special Issue focuses on the racism within higher education in prison. The papers capture and elevate the voces perdidas and voces de poder of students who have been or are incarcerated.
Correcting, Corrections
Authors: Carrasquillo Pedro
Published: June 2022

Everything I am writing is from personal experiences, watching the news, and hearing staff at numerous facilities. I was not able to do any research at the facility library or through assistance from the education program/school due to the short staff. I had to write something. Hopefully, it can be for some use, all I want is to provide some info to try to help my fellow inmates because things are becoming worst in prison and in society.
Striving to Thrive: Black and Indigenous Women Reflect on Higher Education in Oregon’s Only Women’s Prison
Authors: Arthur Deborah , Davis Tanuia , Johnson Kiesha , Loweb Rinita , Rowe Lanelle , Womack Sasha
Published: June 2022

This collaborative and creative paper explores and documents the realities of Black and Indigenous transgender and cisgender women at Coffee Creek Correctional Facility in Oregon in their pursuit of higher education. Through poetry, essays, personal narratives, and art, this paper reveals how Black and Indigenous students experience and navigate the structural and systemic barriers they face in engaging with higher education opportunities while in prison, and reflects on strategies for dismantling those barriers.
Higher Education in Prison Programs need more Faculty of Color and Faculty who are Legal System Impacted
Authors: Bamenga Lisette
Published: June 2022

Program administrators must be intentional when hiring faculty and selecting electives in order to hire faculty the students will be able to relate to, perceive as role models, and who will be able to provide students in higher education in prison (HEP) programs with knowledge about racial issues in our society often from personal experience. Having White allies teach in HEP programs is significant, but the impact of seeing Black faculty who possess post-secondary degrees and prominent positions in the community (Turner & Grauerholz, 2017) is especially imperative and can be inspiring for this student population. As a former Academic Coordinator for a HEP program where the majority of the student body is comprised of people of color, I believe faculty of color, as well as faculty who are directly impacted by the legal system, need to be recruited on a larger scale.
Applying for Justice? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Community College Grant Applications for Justice-Impacted Student Program Funding
Authors: Yücel Elif
Published: June 2022

This study uses Critical Discourse Analysis through a Critical Race Theory lens to analyze grant applications of community colleges that applied for funding to build or support programs for justice-impacted students. I analyze how colleges problem-frame the need for their program, finding that 'colleges' use of race-evasive and ahistorical discourse is potentially detrimental to the larger goals their programs seek to address.
Upgrading rural footpaths to motorcycle taxi tracks in rural sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Peters Krijn , Clarke Jim
Published: June 2022

Motorcycle taxis have rapidly expanded throughout sub-Saharan Africa, providing many with affordable improved access to essential services. This paper reports on a project in 2021 to convert footpaths into motorcycle taxi tracks in central Liberia. Its community-based approach was documented in a manual to train future contractors in both the technical and social dimensions of track construction. The construction methodology is presented and discussed. It gives governments and donors a unique and significant opportunity to address isolation, improve the livelihoods of rural people and create more employment opportunities for Africa’s young population.
Secularization and Individualization as a Context for the Transformation of Polish Family
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: June 2022

In the following discussion it is assumed that we are not threatened – at least in the near future – with any crisis in terms of pro-family values. However, we can speak of a kind of ambivalence, of chances and risks, of losses and gains, of a widening sphere of social consent with respect to attitudes and behaviors disapproved of in the model of morality proclaimed by the Catholic Church. The socio-cultural context in which the changes of the family are taking place has been shown within the framework of two – partly contradictory – theories: secularization and individualization of the family. These two theories do not have a value-laden meaning, but a descriptive and explanatory. They refer to actual family conditions and behaviors that have been and are being produced in the realities of everyday life in contemporary societies. They do not cover all the systems of reference within which one can interpret the ongoing transformations in pro-family consciousness and behavior.
Socio-Cultural Activity of the League of Women in Lviv during World War I
Authors: Rędziński Kazimierz
Published: June 2022

This article concerns the socio-cultural activity of the League of Women. This organization was formed during World War I in Galicia to support the legionary movement. It brought together women who were helping Legion soldiers and their families. The main activity of the League was the provisioning of supplies to soldiers at the front and the care of wounded legionnaires, as well as the care of children in institutions set up for this purpose and in health and recreation camps. The largest such institution, the Józef Piłsudski day-care centre in Lwów, applied the latest achievements of New Education pedagogy. Fryderyka Lazarus and Janina Kelles-Krauz played an important role in organizing the activities of the League of Women.
Board didactic games in art lessons in the museum space
Authors: Караманов Олексій , Железник Ольга
Published: June 2022

The authors of the article analyze the theoretical foundations of the use of board didactic games in the educational process in the process of interaction between school and museum; describe the practical experience of using board didactic games in pedagogical activity, created by school teachers together with the museum staff.The authors of the article emphasize the role of didactic games as an important didactic element in art lessons in the context of using methods and tools of museum pedagogy, as well as powerful tools for learning, leisure and recreation in the museum.
Communist Totalitarian Regime and the Status Quo of the Catholic Church in the Context of Post-War Reality of Poland (1945–1956)
Authors: Ficek Ryszard
Published: June 2022

This article presents the specificity of the totalitarian communist regime and the status quo of the Catholic Church operating in the Polish People’s Republic in the early post-war period (1945–1956). The analysis of the discussed topics allows one to expose the nature of the Stalinist system of repression described as the “dictatorship of the proletariat”, taking into account the tough and challenging situation of the Catholic Church, forced not only to fight for her survival but – above all – to preserve the Christian identity of the Polish nation. The reinterpretation of the Stalinist totalitarian system from the standpoint of Christian personalistic praxeology discloses its unprecedentedly outrageous nature. Moreover, the presentation of the fundamental issues of the totalitarian, anti-human, and anti-Christian paradigm that characterizes the “dictatorship of the proletariat” makes it possible to interpret Stalinism in terms of not only defining but also legitimizing and even authenticating one of the most terrifying and degenerate forms of totalitarian systems of the 20th century. However, this is of crucial importance, specifically today, when many emerging ideological trends often downplay the excessively iniquitous nature of Stalinism and even treat the “totalitarian model” – particularly communism – as a “specific historical phenomenon” attempting to resolve many complex and diverse socio-political, cultural and economic issues.
The state of Israel and the problem of cultural identification and radicalization of the attitudes in the Middle East region
Authors: Zasuń Anna
Published: June 2022

The establishment of the State of Israel was a turning point in many reasons, but in particular contributed to the evolution of one of the more serious and enduring conflicts in the region. The nature and durability of this conflict concern especially political aspects and security problems that affect the Middle East and beyond. However, the cultural and religious factors that determine the mutual relations between the Arab and Jewish communities are not without significance. The author discusses the cultural and religious specificity of the region, taking into account many significant events of the mid-twentieth century that influenced it, and attempts to determine to what extent they contributed to the cultural crisis in this area. An important aim of the article is also to show the influence of the genesis of Israel on the radicalization of Arab / Muslim attitudes, based on the example of selected Islamist groups.
Riesgos de contaminación química en leche y sus derivados
Authors: Reyna Sixto , Arteaga José
Published: June 2022

La leche es un alimento completo y equilibrado que, junto a sus derivados, son componentes importantes de una dieta saludable en amplios sectores de la población, pues suministran proteínas, lípidos, hidratos de carbono, vitaminas, minerales y compuestos bioactivos. Sin embargo, estos alimentos son susceptibles de contaminación a partir de una amplia variedad de productos químicos, cuya presencia más allá de ciertos límites legalmente establecidos, determina una ingesta crónica de pequeñas dosis de estos compuestos. Al acumularse en el organismo, y en función de su toxicidad, tienen el potencial de ocasionar severas afecciones en diversos órganos y sistemas, constituyendo un importante problema de salud pública. Esta revisión busca describir el ingreso de contaminantes químicos (aflatoxinas, residuos de fármacos veterinarios, dioxinas, bifenilos policlorados, análogos a las dioxinas, desinfectantes y detergentes) a la cadena alimenticia, así como los potenciales efectos sobre la salud del consumidor, los Límites Máximos de Residuos de estos contaminantes establecidos para la leche bovina y los métodos más frecuentes utilizados para su detección. En base a esto, se plantean medidas tendentes a evitar este tipo de contaminación en productos lácteos, cuya calidad está estrechamente relacionada con las condiciones del medio circundante, que a su vez se asocia con actividades antropogénicas, prácticas agrícolas, de producción animal y condiciones de procesamiento.
DISPERSAL OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI BY BATS IN AN URBAN TROPICAL FOREST FRAGMENT
Authors: Rodrigues Jorge Thais Martinez , Ortêncio Filho Henrique , Carrenho Rosilaine
Published: June 2022

Associations of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant species may occur in terrestrial and air environments and need an effective dispersal, which occurs mainly by biotic vectors. Studies on the influence of flying animals on this dispersal are scarce, thus, this study aimed to investigate the role of bats in AMF propagule dispersal and the most frequent means of transport. Analyses were performed in dorsoventral hairs and feces of bats in an urban tropical forest fragment in southern Brazil, from April to September 2018. The results were negative for the presence of spores in the hair, but spores of Glomus invermaium and Acaulospora scrobiculata were detected in feces of two bat species, evidencing that they can act as secondary spore dispersers. Efficient dispersal depends on the range extension of the dispersing species, so bats can be important dispersers of AMF, since they have the ability to fly and travel long distances.
AMPUTAÇÕES DECORRENTES DE ACIDENTES DE TRÂNSITO NA REGIÃO DE TEÓFILO OTONI, NORDESTE DE MINAS GERAIS (2012-2019)
Authors: Colen Ana Carolina Souza Viana , Sylvio Vieira da Costa Alexandre
Published: June 2022

A amputação consiste na retirada cirúrgica ou traumática de um segmento corpóreo, sendo realizada como último recurso, ou última possibilidade cirúrgica com a finalidade de proporcionar melhora da função do membro acometido e criar novas perspectivas, possibilitando qualidade de vida à pessoa amputada. O Objetivo dessa pesquisa foi caracterizar os casos de amputação decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito realizados no Hospital Raimundo Gobira em Teófilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, referência regional neste tipo de procedimento, no período de agosto de 2012 a agosto de 2019, associando seus fatores e causas. Foram coletados e analisados 214 prontuários em relação ao procedimento e a internação quanto ao sexo, idade, órgão amputado, cidade de origem, tempo de internação, época da amputação. Das amputações decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito, o predomínio foi do gênero masculino (97%), acidentados de moto (81,4%) na faixa etária predominante de 18 a 30 anos (44%). Devido aos procedimentos de amputação 76,74% permaneceram internados até quatro dias. 58,14% das amputações ocorreram a nível de mão, sendo o total das amputações de dedos. Apesar de ser a cidade de maior população da região, em Teófilo Otoni, a proporção de amputados por acidente de trânsito foi de apenas 23,26%. Conclui-se que ações específicas de conscientização devem ser implementadas na região do Vale do Mucuri, principalmente com as pessoas do gênero masculino visando a redução destes acidentes que podem comprometer a qualidade de vida e seu potencial na atividade laboral.
DAS LEIS INCLUSIVAS ÀS PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS NO ÂMBITO DE UMA SOCIEDADE PARA TODOS
Authors: Toledo Ringson Monteiro , da Silva Tavares Aureliana , Coelho Rodrigues Janine Marta
Published: June 2022

o presente artigo busca apresentar alguns fatores que subsidiam a construção de uma sociedade para todos, em que haja menos desigualdade social e que as pessoas com deficiências possam exercer seu papel de cidadão, passando de uma vida segregada a uma vida ativa, social, participativa. A Lei Brasileira de Inclusão ou Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência de 2016 deu aparato legal e constitucional a tais visões, fazendo com que a luta por ações sociais inclusivas sejam uma luta ideológica, de ações atitudinais. A inclusão de todos deve transpor as barreiras da exclusão. Essa luta existe e persiste para que as pessoas com deficiências, as que sofrem preconceitos de ordem racista, religiosa, sexual, linguística, cultural ou social possam ter as mesmas oportunidades de desenvolvimento e de prática social daqueles que não sofrem tais situações.
O SILÊNCIO DE YEBÁ BËLÓ: VIOLÊNCIA E AUSÊNCIA DE LEGISLAÇÃO PROTETIVA ESPECÍFICA DAS MULHERES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Campos Deo , Trentini Livia
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta como hipótese principal a falta de reconhecimento das especificidades da identidade cultural da mulher indígena e, consequentemente da violência à ela submetida. Tal hipótese nos leva a uma rediscussão da atual lógica jurídica estatal brasileira, que busca proteger direitos inerentes tão somente ao paradigma de mulheres brancas, ignorando a possibilidade do exercício plurijurisdicional, dentro de uma sociedade em que o aspecto notadamente multicultural, como a brasileira. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar, mobilizando uma literatura notadamente interdisciplinar, e através de um estudo analítico/prescritivo, os desafios da efetivação de um grupo de direitos culturalmente localizados e que, por ausentes na normatividade brasileira, leva essas mulheres a um estado de limbo jurídico-social. O texto se inicia analisando o arcabouço jurídico atualmente existente e seus aspectos dentro de todo um acionamento excludente aos povos autóctones, já que o sistema jurídico brasileiro se pauta em necessidades específicas dos homens, e em menor medida, mulheres brancas. Ao final, analisaremos as características que diferenciam a mulher indígena, já que detentoras de uma visão de mundo própria e seu não reconhecimento das medidas protetivas aparelhadas pelo Estado, confirmando nossa hipótese inicial
L-esnek topolojik uzaylar arasındaki dönüşümler için sürekliliğin derecelendirmesi
Authors: ÇETKİN Vildan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, L bir tam DeMorgan cebiri olmak üzere, L-esnek topolojik uzaylar arasında tanımlanan esnek dönüşümler için süreklilik, kapalılık ve açıklığın derecelendirmesini sunmayı amaçladık. Esnek kapanış operatörleri yardımıyla ve kafes gerektirme işlemine dayanan bulanık esnek içerme bağıntısının da dikkate alınmasıyla esnek bir dönüşüm için sürekliliğin derecelendirmesini ifade ettik. Ayrıca sürekliliğin bu derecelendirmesinin birçok karakterizasyonunu ve özelliğini gözlemledik. Daha sonra, esnek iç operatörlerinin yardımıyla esnek dönüşümler için açıklığın derecelendirmesini verdik. En sonunda, ifade edilen yapılar olan sürekliliğin, kapalılığın ve açıklığın derecelendirmeleri arasındaki ilişkileri doğal bir yolla inceledik.
Virtual intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and their application in decision-making
Authors: DALKILIÇ Orhan , DEMİRTAŞ Naime
Published: June 2022

In this paper, it is aimed to express more accurately the intuitionistic fuzzy values expressed by the decision-makers for intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets. For this purpose, virtual intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets are proposed by defining the concepts of virtual lower and upper intuitionistic fuzzy approaches. Moreover, the basic set operations for this hybrid set type are examined together with their associated properties. In addition, a decision-making algorithm focusing on virtual intuitionistic fuzzy parameterized intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets is constructed. Finally, an analysis of the obtained results was made.
SPECIAL NATURE OF KHARKIV SHOW TRIAL CONDUCTING (dated December 15-18, 1943) OF NAZI WAR CRIMINALS
Authors:   National Memorial Complex «Height of Marshal I.S. Konev», Yakovlev V.
Published: June 2022

Until the end of 1945 the Kharkiv show trial (dated December 15-18, 1943) was the first and unique process in the USSR of war criminals, Hitler's Germany military personnel. Its conducting took time, which was used for the legal framework forming, evidence gathering, and reaching of the relevant international agreements. In Kharkiv the war criminals were publicly tried for the first time in accordance with the Declaration on the Responsibility of the Nazis for Committed Atrocities and the Decree of the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium number 39 dated April 19, 1943. The Kharkiv show trial was a well-organized and stage-managed Soviet process aimed primarily at propaganda tasks. Low-ranking servicemen and local soulless executors of the Nazi leaders evil will were chosen as defendants. To show mass crimes levels committed by the Nazis in the USSR the representatives of various structural units of the Wehrmacht, the SS and the German police were brought to justice. They appeared in the court in military uniform, with insignias and awards. The speeches of the prosecution and the testimonies of the defendants and witnesses were full of horrible details, thought out to the smallest detail and aimed to make a depressing impression on audience. The evidential materials contained not only the denouncing testimony of the defendants, they described the Nazi war crimes, committed not only in the Kharkiv region, but they were also illustrative for all the occupied territories of the USSR. The Kharkiv show trial had to demonstrate the Nazis' plans to kill the peoples of the Soviet Union, regardless of their ethnicity. In order not to focus attention on the categories which were subject of the wholesale slaughter, such as Jews, Roma, people with disabilities and mentally disturbed persons, the Soviet investigation veiledly called them “peaceful Soviet citizens”. Another issue that the prosecution attached importance to and covered in detail in the case file was the gas vans or “murderess” used by the Nazis to kill the civil population. Despite the propagandist tendency of the Kharkiv trial, it was the first that overtly provided the evidence of Nazi horrific crimes connected with the mass murder of civilians and army prisoners on the occupied territories of the USSR and Poland.
THE STATE OF THE CONVENTS OF THE KYIV VICEREGENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SECULARIZATION REFORM OF 1786-1788
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mordvintsev V. , Irchak I. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the changes that happened to convents of the Kyiv viceregency during the period of 1786 – early 19th century caused by the secularization reform. The authors engaged archival materials, collections of legislative acts, statistical information and previous scientific researches, which allowed comparing and analyzing the characteristics of 5 monasteries of the Kyiv viceregency before and after the reform of 1786-1788. Particular attention is paid to the economic state: methods of earning income before and after secularization, the number of nuns and dependent peasants, the established amount of emolument were described. The article mentions the difficulties faced by the monasteries that remained after the reform and the reasons for their closure and resettlement. It was found that frequent problems for the monasteries were the emergency condition of the buildings, the lack of money for repair work and the unprofitability of keeping a small number of nuns in different monasteries. Attention is drawn to the position of nuns of closed convents: the establishment of special monasteries (in the Kyiv governorate it was Jordanskiy Mykolaivskiy convent) and ways of earning additional income, the establishment of payments from the treasury were mentioned. The characteristics of the Florivsky convent, which was the only first-class convent in the Kyiv viceregency and one of the two monasteries left at the beginning of the 19th century, are given. The authors concluded that one of the main reasons that could improve the financial situation of the monastery was its authority in the Russian Empire, ability to attract new pilgrims and donations.
REVIEW GENRE IN THE SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF MARKO VARSHAVCHYK (1918-2001)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Minseun Kim
Published: June 2022

The scientific achievements of M. Ya. Varshavchyk have been studied, his review publications have been singled out and analyzed. It was found that during his scientific life the scientist published 18 reviews of new publications in historical source studies, archiving and special historical disciplines. Among the whole array of reviews, attention is focused on the review and analysis of his responses to works on theoretical source studies, problems of source practice, issues of methodology and methods of research, critique of sources and more. It is established that the scientific work of the scientist began with the publication of a review of a textbook on the theory and practice of archival work. Priority topics and leading topics that were of scientific interest to M. Ya. Varshavchyk were identified. Among them: the structure of historical source studies, the relationship between methodology and methods of source studies, historiography of source studies, quantitative methods in historical research, special disciplines and their place in historical source studies. Particular attention is paid to reviews of collections of documents, archeographic publications, where there are full / selected texts of documents, their interpretation, dating, comments and notes, issues of textual analysis of the original text. It is noted that, as a rule, reviews have been published in leading professional journals in historical sciences.
MANIFESTATIONS OF MULTIMODALITY IN CONTEMPORARY ANGLOPHONE ARTISTIC DISCOURSE
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, MARINA Olena , SHATILO Daria ,   Kyiv National Linguistic University, SHYLO Polina ,   Kyiv National Linguistic University
Published: June 2022

This article suggests the analysis of artistic forms as multimodal construals being formed in integration of verbal, visual, and auditory semiotic modes in contemporary Anglophone artistic discourse, namely the Eurovision 2021 Song Contest (Maneskin performance) and the animated movie The Croods: A New Age. Multimodality paradigm serves as a predominant theoretical and methodological framework of the research that itself testifies to the topicality of the study. The paper views multimodality as integration and combination of various modes in contemporary Anglophone artistic discourse. The aim of the article is to reveal ways and means of artistic forms construction, as well as their interaction in the discourse under scrutiny. Methods to analyze visual mode of the constructed forms represented by colors in Maneskin performance on the Eurovision stage include computer-assisted methods, namely a special software Image color summarizer. It suggests descriptive statistics for an image, determining the average color saturation and the most representative colors in the image. Further interpretation of the gained results is conducted by means of using thesauri of symbols and psychology, which foster inference of colors' symbolic senses. Then, the findings of the visual mode analysis are combined with the ones received due to componential, textual, interpretative, and stylistic analysis of the verbal mode applied in both case studies. In Maneskin performance verbal mode is represented by the song lyrics featuring metaphors and other stylistic means combined with three consecutive color stages each with its prevailing color scheme as a manifestation of the visual mode. On the one hand, the color images used in Maneskin performance complement and enhance the senses encoded in the verbal component. On the other hand, they restrict possible interpretations of it. Gradual interchange of dominant colors in combination with audio-visual, kinesthetic, and verbal images expresses the persona's implicit attitude towards the world, society, its rules and nature. The research findings show that multimodal forms constructed in the animated movie The Croods: A New Age are of paradoxical character. It is revealed in visual and verbal modes. For instance, colors of animals are unnatural, they do not coincide with the animals' natural colors in reality. The same can be stated about the characters' names and behavior. Interaction of visual, auditory, and verbal modes produces paradoxical worlds and characters.
POMZA AGREGANIN ÇİMENTO ESASLI TİKSOTROPİK RÖTRESİZ İNCE TAMİR HARCININ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Lütfullah , KALKAN Şevket Onur
Published: June 2022

Bu deneysel araştırmada, 0/100 μm ve 0/2 mm tane boyutlarında öğütülmüş pomzanın çimentolu tamir harçlarında kullanımı ile harcın fiziksel, mekanik ve özellikle rötre yapma karakteristiği üzerine detaylı bir inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan deneysel analizlerde pomza agreganın ince ve iri boyutlarda kullanımında tamir harcının yoğunluğuna, gözeneklilik oranına, basınç dayanımı, eğilme dayanımı, elastisite özelliklerine ve kuruma büzülmesi değerlerine olan etkileri detaylı analiz edilmiştir. Pomza bileşenli karışımlarda ince:iri oranı sırasıyla her bir karışımda ağırlıkça 20:80, 30:70, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 ve 80:20 oranları kullanılmıştır. Her ne kadar pomza agregalı örneklerin kuruma büzülmesi oranları kontrol harcından görece yüksek bir değerde tespit edilse de bütün pomza agregalı tamir harcı örneklerinin büzülme değerleri ilgili standartların öngördüğü değer aralığında yer almaktadır. Harç karışımlarında iri boyut pomza agreganın daha fazla kullanıldığı örneklerin rötre miktarının, ince boyut pomza agregalı örneklerin rötre miktarından daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum harcın gözeneklilik oranıyla ilişkilendirilmiş, gözeneklilik oranı daha yüksek olan harçların rötresi daha düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir.
formas de resistência em Torto arado, de Itamar Vieira Junior
Authors: Torre Michelle Márcia Cobra
Published: June 2022

O artigo propõe discutir Torto arado, de Itamar Vieira Junior, abordando as formas de resistência presentes na obra. Para isso, o estudo enfoca os aspectos do romance que tratam das relações das personagens com a terra, a ancestralidade e a resistência feminina. Também são abordadas as relações entre história e memória. O trabalho defende que o romance lança luz sobre a questão do silenciamento em relação às histórias afrodescendentes, à herança da escravidão e seus resquícios. Parte-se de uma discussão baseada em textos teóricos sobre história e memória, identidade cultural e feminismo para analisar como a resistência pode ser percebida em vários aspectos do romance como a luta pelo direito à terra, as memórias e histórias silenciadas trazidas à tona, a ancestralidade, a sororidade e a resistência feminina.
“A gente combinamos de não morrer”
Authors: Júnior Tito Matias-Ferreira
Published: June 2022

A escrita de Conceição Evaristo está marcada por questões ainda marginalizadas pela cultura hegemônica, assim como pelo cânone literário, por abordar temas como o da condição da mulher negra no Brasil. Além disso, sua escrita também se ocupa em retratar a linguagem diária de grupos subalternos, posicionados quase sempre à margem do discurso hegemônico. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa investiga alguns dos caminhos de luta e resistência percorridos por Conceição Evaristo para se tornar uma escritora. Para tanto, falas, depoimentos e entrevistas de Evaristo acerca de sua biografia e de suas percepções em relação ao apagamento da presença, da língua e dos costumes dos negros na sociedade brasileira serão analisados. Em sua escrita, Evaristo procura combater a promoção de uma universalidade construída como característica do significado de ser brasileiro a partir do esquecimento das contribuições das culturas de matriz africana no Brasil. A escritora confronta esse caráter universal também na produção literária e em seu consumo, pois, ao se promover um padrão universal de literatura, não se leva em consideração as especificidades do fazer literário de mulheres, primordialmente, de mulheres negras. Com isso, este estudo visa compreender como a escritora Conceição Evaristo utiliza a sua escrita para ressignificar o papel das mulheres de cor, ao confrontar os estereótipos produzidos pela literatura universal e, também, a invisibilidade pela cultura hegemônica, bem como ao utilizar a sua escrita como uma ferramenta de reposicionamento em relação aos espaços culturais de diferença e inferiorização; possibilitando sua inscrição no mundo para além da subalternidade.
José de Alencar e Alphonse de Lamartine
Authors: Marques Wilton José
Published: June 2022

O artigo discute as relações entre José de Alencar e Alphonse de Lamartine em função da campanha do Diário do Rio de Janeiro, então dirigido pelo futuro romancista, para que os leitores brasileiros assinassem o Curso de Literatura Familiar do autor francês, que, na velhice, passava por dificuldades financeiras. Tal campanha, capitaneada por Alencar, conseguiu 3000 subscritores à obra de Lamartine. Evidentemente, a solidariedade de José de Alencar explica-se tanto pelo seu reconhecimento quanto pela admiração pela obra literária do autor francês.
Olhares distintos sobre Londrina a partit dos contos e crônicas de João Antônio
Authors: Baccarin-Costa Eduardo Luiz
Published: June 2022

Nos quase cem dias que viveu em Londrina, João Antônio produziu contos e crônicas, que nos ajudam a entender melhor a história da cidade. Sua colaboração no jornal Panorama trouxe à tona uma Londrina bem diferente daquela que passava pelos olhos de seus cidadãos. Diferente do olhar dos narradores das obras do londrinense Domingos Pellegrini, João Antônio pintou um retrato nu e cru da cidade, de seus personagens e principalmente dos seus malandros e da prostituição, que acabou se tornando tão importante quanto o café na sua colonização. Flanando por Londrina, João conheceu e apreendeu significados dos desvalores e do pseudomoralismo da nossa classe “mérdia”. O presente artigo, com viés ensaístico, pretende mostrar olhares diferenciados sobre a Capital do Café, especialmente entre os anos de 1950 e1970.
Prodigious polyphyly in Pleuroceridae (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea)
Authors: Whelan Nathan V. , Johnson Paul D. , Garner Jeffrey T. , Garrison Nicole L. , Strong Ellen E.
Published: June 2022

Phylogenomic studies with hundreds or thousands of loci are rare for most invertebrate groups, including freshwater gastropods. This can prevent understanding of phylogeny, which hinders many areas of research. Pleuroceridae is a family of freshwater snails that is highly imperiled and plays an essential role in the ecology of many freshwater systems of the eastern United States. However, the evolutionary history of the family is not understood, and the systematics of the family has not been revised in a modern framework. Pleurocerids display a variety of egg-deposition behaviors and shell shapes, making the family an ideal system for studying evolution of invertebrate life history and morphology. However, past mitochondrial-based phylogenetic analyses have failed to produce meaningful phylogenetic hypotheses, preventing conclusions about pleurocerid systematics and evolution. Here, we generated a novel anchored hybrid enrichment probe set with phylogenetic utility for Pleuroceridae. We sampled pleurocerids from across their range to test the probe set and generated a backbone phylogeny. Our analyses uncovered striking levels of polyphyly among currently accepted genera. Numerous species were also polyphyletic, indicative of unrecognized diversity. Phylogenetic patterns also revealed considerable convergence of shell morphologies. In contrast, anatomical and life history features appeared to be much less homoplastic. Despite generic paraphyly, high support for most major clades and phylogenetic cohesiveness of non-shell characters indicate utility of the AHE probe set for studying pleurocerid evolution.
Lessons learned from organizing and teaching virtual phylogenetics workshops
Authors: Barido-Sottani Joëlle , Justison Joshua A. , Borges Rui , Brown Jeremy M. , Dismukes Wade , Do Rosario Petrucci Bruno , Guimarães Fabreti Luiza , Höhna Sebastian , Landis Michael J. , Lewis Paul O. , May Michael R. , Mendes Fábio K. , Pett Walker , Redelings Benjamin D. , Tribble Carrie M. , Wright April M. , Zenil-Ferguson Rosana , Heath Tracy A.
Published: June 2022

No abstract available.
Fault-Tolerance System Design in the Internet of Things Network with Blockchain Validation
Authors: Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Pippal Ravi Singh
Published: June 2022

An Internet of Things (IoT) network contains huge heterogeneous sensing devices, architectures, and protocols. In this extensive IoT network, fault detection and management is a critical and time-consuming task. In this paper, a fault-tolerance system is proposed for the Internet of Things network using Blockchain integrity and security validation method, and this network will detect faults and provide solutions automatically to maintain the efficiency of the network. Fault-tolerance automation creates a significant impact in the extensive IoT network for its sustainability. The outcome presented in this paper shows that the blockchain-based network is highly fault-tolerant as compared to the centralized and cryptographic method-based network.
Hardware Model of IDMT Protection Scheme Using Numerical Relay
Authors: Thote Pankaj B , Ashar Mohammad , Khan Afsar , Rathore Chandrakant
Published: June 2022

Protection plays a crucial role in power system engineering, especially current protection. Hence, the authors have modelled and simulated various operating characteristics of overcurrent relay in MATrix LABoratory (MATLAB)/Simulink environment in this paper. The proposed work has been divided in two phases. In the first part, modeling of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) overcurrent relay on MATLAB/Simulink platform has been done, and the simulation has been carried out. The second part IDMT type overcurrent relay has been implemented on AVR microcontroller with intelligent current sensing techniques and control for validation of the simulation results. Different types of faults and different IDMT fault characteristics on the developed model have been tested. The results obtained with the hardware model and Simulink model are compared, and it is noted that both results are in line with each other.