bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização genética no crescimento inicial de progênies de Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish em Aiuruoca, MG, Brasil
Authors: Avelar Maria Lopes Martins , Silva Júnior Vitor Passos da , Rosado Lucas Rodrigues , Gonçalves Flávia Maria Avelar , Pavan Adriano José , Melo Lucas Amaral de
Published: July 2021

RESUMO (Caracterização genética no crescimento inicial de progênies de Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish em Aiuruoca, MG, Brasil). Eremanthus erythropappus (DC.) MacLeish é uma espécie nativa, apreciada economicamente devido a sua madeira e à extração de óleo essencial, cujo princípio ativo é o alfabisabolol, porém os estudos em melhoramento genético dessa espécie ainda são escassos. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a sobrevivência e estimar parâmetros genéticos em progênies de E. erythropappus em campo aos 15, 22 e 30 meses de idade. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Guapiara, em Aiuruoca, MG, onde foram plantadas mudas de 15 progênies em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições e seis plantas por parcela. Foram realizadas avaliações da altura das plantas e procederam-se aos estudos genéticos no software SELEGEN por meio do método REML/BLUP. Aos 30 meses, foi avaliado o percentual de sobrevivência das mudas. Verificou-se diferenças significativas entre as progênies, e as maiores estimativas de h2mp (0,48) e de Acprog (0,69) foram encontradas aos 30 meses. Portanto, mesmo em estágio juvenil, foi possível identificar variabilidade genética e analisar a sua expressão ao longo do tempo, o que possibilita dar continuidade aos estudos visando o melhoramento genético da espécie.
Loud P2 on Cardiac Auscultation: A Useful Clinical Clue to Fluid Overload
Authors: K El-Reshaid , S Al-Bader , R Dashti
Published: July 2021

Patients with renal disease are at risk of fluid overload which escalates as the disease progresses. In the present study, we evaluated the increase in the intensity of the second heart sound generated by its pulmonary component (P2) and its correlation with fluid overload in such patients. To confirm its potentials and avoid interference with patients with cardiac disease; we included only those who lacked echocardiographic evidence of (a) ASD or VSD, (b) primary cardiac defects associated with high P2 viz pulmonary aneurysm, mitral stenosis and myocardial disease, (c) primary cardiac defects associated with soft P2 viz pulmonary stenosis, pulmonary atresia and tetralogy of Fallot, (d) primary cardiac defects associated with low A2 viz mitral regurgitation, aortic regurgitation, low diastolic arterial pressure, severe immobile aortic valve disease. To assess the extent of fluid overload; the clinical examination was complemented with radiological imaging as well as the echocardiographic measurement of systolic pulmonary arterial pressure. There was a significant correlation between P2 intensity and fluid changes. In conclusion; load P2 is a useful clinical clue to fluid overload and decline in its intensity correlates with the extent of fluid removal.
Cox Regression of Factors Associated with the Onset of Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV/AIDS Patients in Albert Luthuli Municipality of South Africa
Authors: P Bengura , P Ndlovu , MA Managa
Published: July 2021

Background: Current research indicates that chronic kidney disease is a global problem that poses a major health threat to people of poor countries with HIV/AIDS and on antiretroviral treatment. The kidney disease tends to be aggravated by the setting in of COVID-19. In this study, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and the factors associated with it were investigated among the HIV/AIDS patients in a rural community of South Africa.
Constructivist Evaluation of a Stage-Based Decision Support Intervention Regarding Dialysis Modality Choice
Authors: MC Loiselle , AM O’Connor , C Michaud
Published: July 2021

Existing decision support interventions regarding dialysis modality choice do not address important decisional needs for patients and their family.
Behou kontak! Beliggaamde persepsie, aanraking en digitale kommunikasie oor 'n afstand
Authors: Lauwrens J
Published: July 2021

As gevolg van die vinnige verspreiding van die nuwe koronavirus en die COVID-19-pandemie is die fisiese grense van aanraking in 2020 verskuif en aggressief in openbare ruimtes (her)polisieer. Gevolglik word "om kontak te behou" met geliefdes en kollegas toenemend deur middel van digitale tegnologieë bedryf. Deur strategiese reklameveldtogte belowe verskeie mobielenetwerkmaatskappye dat hulle netwerke geleenthede bied vir naatlose aanlyn voortsetting van sowel ontspanning as werkbedrywighede. Hulle slagspreuke beklemtoon dat "samesyn/saamwees" en "kontak behou" voortgesit kan word terwyl jy op die internet is, en samesyn en verbinding is vinnig voorgehou as die grondslag van 'n nuwe wyse van kontak behou met ander mense. In hierdie artikel ondersoek ek, aan die hand van kritiese teorieë oor digitaliteit in verhouding met advertensies, prototipes, beeldmateriaal op sosialemediaplatforms en kunswerke, spesifieke kwessies wat uit hierdie situasie voortspruit. Daardeur verken hierdie artikel die manier waarop beliggaamde persepsie en aanraking in afstand- digitale omgewings voorgehou, uitgevoer en ervaar word, en illustreer hoe die belofte van digitale aanraking nie heeltemal buite ons bereik is nie.
De Kaapse kopers van de Reis naar Syrië en Palestina in 1851 en 1852 (1854) van CWM van de Velde
Authors: Schutte G
Published: July 2021

De voormalige Nederlandse marineofficier, cartograaf en tekenaar Charles William Meredith van de Velde (1818-1898) publiceerde in 1854 een Reis door Syrië en Palestina in 1851 en 1852. Van de Velde was een aanhanger van de Nederlandse opwekkingsbeweging, het Réveil. Hij had internationale contacten, was in de jaren 1860 bevriend met Henry Dunant en was medeoprichter van het Rode Kruis. In 1851-1852 (en in 1861-1862 opnieuw) reisde hij in het Nabije Oosten, met de bedoeling een betere kaart en beschrijving van het Heilig Land te maken. In 1854, na veertig jaren van anglicering, kochten maar kleine aantallen Kapenaren in voor Nederlandse boeken. Maar voor Van de Velde's dure en tweedelige Reis naar het Heilig Land tekenden meer dan honderd mensen aan de Kaap in! Wilden zij het boek hebben omdat zij de auteur hadden gekend, toen hij 1848-1850 aan de Kaap verbleef? In die tijd had hij allerlei mensen ontmoet, had aandacht getoond voor evangelisatie en had zelfs Messenger of Mercy van de Britse prediker James Smith vertaald, als De vredeboode voor geloovige lijders en uitgegeven door de Kaapse drukker NH Marais (1850)? Of verwachtten gelovigen erin gegevens om de Bijbel beter te verstaan, de omzwervingen van Abraham, de wandelingen van Jezus, de aanwijzingen door de woestijn naar het Beloofde Land?
Music Against the Challenges of Digital Society
Authors: Markov Boris V. , Yarochkin Dmitriy A.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to separate the concepts of musicology, music anthropology, music, and instrumentalism. This very division and reflection of the interrelations of concepts provide a starting point for a detailed study of the problems of musical instrumentalism. The article is methodological in nature. It contains a number of important settings that are necessary for the anthropological analysis of music. The Central theoretical explanation of the article is the separation of musical anthropology and the anthropology of music. For this purpose, a number of tasks, namely, the definition of the theoretical fields of musical anthropology and the anthropology of music, and the disclosure of the role of music in traditional and modern society are proposed. The concept of musical action is introduced. Solving these problems allows to give a more complete analysis of the relationship between a person and music. It is this problem that becomes the main problem in the music media mainstream, where popular music is used as a way of producing moods and experiences. Music becomes a particularly valuable commodity in a networked society, which is made not so much for the purpose of incorporating into the values of high culture but to control the behavior of people in the music market. In addition to commercialization, music is becoming an effective political technology that provides consensus among voters. In this regard, there is a cultural problem, how high art in general and music, in particular, can preserve its traditional purpose – to promote humanization
The Nature of Communications in the Context of the Information Society Development: the Problems of Conceptual Apparatus Formation
Authors: Skipor Inna L.
Published: July 2021

The research is aimed at identifying the characteristics of the conceptual apparatus of the subject area «information society», which is considered as the most important means of communication. The expansion of means of communication in the context of active introduction of information technologies into various fields of activity using both linguistic and non-linguistic signs is indicated. With the participation of representatives of various spheres of activity (IT‑specialists, representatives of authorities and management, regulatory and supervisory and law enforcement agencies, information service providers and information technology users), who have different levels of vocabulary in the subject area «information society» in the communication process, information transfer is associated with its possible lack of understanding or complete misunderstanding by the communication participants. Despite the presence of publications devoted to the issues of standardization and the use of concepts characterizing various aspects of the information society formation and development in the modern documentary stream, there are no studies reflecting results of the system analysis of the term system of the subject area «information society». Based on the content analysis of the abstracts journal «Informatics», which reflects the global documentary flow (chronological coverage: 2000–2018) and Russian regulatory documents in the field of informatization of society, international and national (Russian) standards, the composition of the concepts used has been revealed. During the study of the composition and the content of the concepts definitions enshrined in regulatory and technical documents, such challenges of the conceptual apparatus formation as inconsistency of definitions used both in different industries and in different standards included in one complex or a system of standards; incorrect use of terms that have definitions enshrined in regulatory documents; parallel use of synonymous terms and concepts, including within the same field of activity, have been identified. It is proposed to consider increasing the efficiency of communications in the information society through solving a set of tasks: formation of a terminology system that meets the requirements of international and Russian regulatory documents, development of a classification of concepts that characterize the information society as a whole and its components; adaptation of the conceptual apparatus enshrined in normative legal and normative and technical documents; development of information retrieval thesauri, and complex reference editions
Features of Values Formation Among Students of Modern Russian Universities
Authors: Khrebtov Mikhail Ya. , Berezyuk Svetlana V.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the socio-cultural complexity of the educational space of modern Russian universities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of values formation among students of modern Russian universities. To achieve this goal, it is also necessary to test one of the possible methods for measuring the value attitudes of Russian university students based on a questionnaire using the author’s list of questions. The methods of field work in the universities of the regions of the Siberian Federal District with the help of on-line technologies: questionnaires and statistical processing of the data obtained were used. The method of critical analysis of modern pedagogical concepts was applied. Licensed IBM SPSS software was used to identify statistical patterns and correlations of field study results. 504 questionnaires of undergraduate and graduate students of the universities of the Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Tuva, the Tomsk Oblast, the Irkutsk Oblast, the Republic of Khakassia, the Novosibirsk Oblast, the Omsk Oblast, and the Altai Krai were surveyed and processed. The features of values formation related to the value of communications have been recorded: 1) contrary to the stereotypes about the prevalence of the values of virtual communication in certain age categories of students, only 2.7 % prefer exclusively virtual communication. The share of the respondents who prefer direct communication with people is quite high – 42.6 %. In the age group from 17 to 24 years, this share is slightly less and amounts 40.7 %. Exclusively virtual communications in this age category is chosen by 2.1 % of the respondents; 2) the symbolic mediators of the value environment of students are changing: for 78.6 % of students shopping and entertainment centers are preferred places for spending their free time, in the age group from 17 to 24 years this share rises to 80.4 %; at the same time, libraries reduce their influence on the value perceptions of students: only 16.5 % of the respondents visit libraries in their free time, in the age group from 17 to 24 years this share is slightly higher and amounts 16.6 %; among social networks, the social network Vkontakte has the highest value of a symbolic mediator for Russian students: 94.2 % of the respondents of all age categories use this network for communications; for the age group from 17 to 24 years this share is even higher and amounts 96.3 %; 3) the technological base for the formation of students’ value perceptions is changing, Internet technologies are used both for entertainment and for reading books by 59.5 % of students, in the age category from 17 to 24 years this share significantly prevails and amounts 64 %. The peculiarities of the formation of students’ value ideas must be taken into account when developing evaluative tools for the universal competence «diversity of cultures», among other things including the research component in the corresponding evaluation procedures
Aplicação de um Método de Determinação da Sustentabilidade na Ciclofaixa de Francisco Beltrão (PR) ## Application of a Method of Determining Sustainability in the Cyclefix of Francisco Beltrão (PR)
Authors: Mattei Tatiane Salete , De Rosso Andréia Angela , Fankhauser Édina , Carvalheiro Elizângela Mara , Follador Franciele Ani Caovilla
Published: July 2021

Junto com a expansão populacional e o processo de desenvolvimento das cidades, surge a necessidade de alternativas para diminuição dos congestionamentos, aproveitamento adequado de espaços e recursos públicos, redução do uso de combustíveis fósseis e emissão de gases nocivos na atmosfera, humanização do meio ambiente e preocupação com a saúde. Neste cenário, emerge o deslocamento por tração humana (modal cicloviário) como um dos mais eficientes modos de transporte no quesito sustentabilidade e melhoria na saúde dos usuários. Dessa forma, o intuito deste artigo é aplicar indicadores para medir o grau de sustentabilidade de uma ciclofaixa localizada no município de Francisco Beltrão (PR). A partir do estudo de Motta (2016) foi determinado o grau da sustentabilidade, com base em 28 indicadores distribuídos nas dimensões: econômica, social e ambiental. Para aplicação deste método foi utilizado uma pesquisa de campo com entrevistas à 45 usuários da ciclofaixa da Rua Curitiba de Francisco Beltrão. O índice de sustentabilidade possui uma escala de 0 a 1, quanto mais próximo de 0, menos sustentável e quanto mais próxima de 1 mais sustentável é a ciclofaixa. Os resultados mostraram que para a ciclofaixa de Francisco Beltrão o índice apurado foi de 0,50 representando um nível intermediário de sustentabilidade. Apesar do resultado intermediário, é imprescindível para a cidade a ampliação da extensão da ciclofaixa além de melhorias, principalmente no quesito segurança na sinalização dos cruzamentos. Esses resultados poderão contribuir para que os usuários e munícipes de Francisco Beltrão tenham suas opiniões sobre a ciclofaixa conhecidas, busquem melhorias e que incentive a ampliação do modal cicloviário e do seu uso no município. Nesse sentido ainda, é importante que a criação de ciclofaixas/ciclovias seja planejada e que estas sejam sustentáveis, para garantir o efetivo uso e benefício para a qualidade de vida. ABSTRACTAlong with population expansion and the development process of cities, there is a need for alternatives to reduce congestion, adequate use of public spaces and resources, reduction in the use of fossil fuels and emission of harmful gases in the atmosphere, humanization of the environment and concern for health. In this scenario, displacement by human traction (cycle mode) emerges as one of the most efficient modes of transport in terms of sustainability and improvement in the health of users. Thus, the purpose of this article is to apply indicators to measure the degree of sustainability of a cycle lane located in the city of Francisco Beltrão (PR).
Abordagem da Sustentabilidade nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional das Universidades Federais Brasileiras ## Sustainability Approach in Institutional Development Plans of the Brazilian Federal Universities
Authors: Garlet Valéria , Gai Maria Julia Pegoraro , Beuron Thiago Antonio , Madruga Lucia Rejane da Rosa Gama , Costa Vania Medianeira Flores
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como a sustentabilidade é abordada nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional das Universidades federais brasileiras. São muitas as universidades, e nem todas têm o documento atualizado. Com isso, foram selecionadas quatro universidades de cada uma das cinco regiões do Brasil. O trabalho consiste em uma análise qualitativa baseada em uma pesquisa documental dos planos institucionais analisados. Verificou-se que a maioria das universidades trata da sustentabilidade financeira e da sustentabilidade como objetivo, meta ou diretriz institucional. Poucas apresentaram a sustentabilidade como valor e como princípio. A maioria das universidades relaciona a sustentabilidade ao ensino, à pesquisa e à extensão. Há espaço para trabalhar a sustentabilidade no âmbito da infraestrutura e também em aspectos mais abstratos da instituição como missão, visão, princípios e valores. As universidades são importantes meios de propagação da sustentabilidade na sociedade. É necessário planejamento, engajamento, políticas e práticas sustentáveis, conscientização a nível institucional, de gestão de pessoas, de infraestrutura, a nível educacional, a nível de pesquisa e extensão. ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze how sustainability is addressed in the Institutional Development Plans of Brazilian federal universities. There are many universities, and not all have an updated document. With this, four selected from each of the five regions of Brazil were selected. The work consists of a qualitative analysis based on a documentary research of the proportional institutional plans. It was found that the priority of universities deals with financial sustainability and sustainability as an objective, goal, or institutional guideline. Few sustainability as a value and as a principle. Most universities relate sustainability to teaching, research and extension. There is space to work on sustainability in the scope of infrastructure and in more abstract aspects of the institution such as mission, vision, principles, and values. Universities are important ways of spreading sustainability in society. There is a need for planning, engagement, sustainable policies and practices, awareness at the institutional level, people management, infrastructure, at the educational level, at the research and extension level.
Dehumanization: Approaches to Indirect Prejudice
Authors: Agadullina E.R.
Published: July 2021

Objective. The presented review aims to describe and critically analyze the two most popular approaches to understanding and operationalizing the concepts of “humanity” and “dehumanization” (Infrahumanization theory and Two-dimensional model of humanness).
Background. The studies of prejudice has identified two key problems. The first problem is associated with the limitations of existing theories in understanding the nature of prejudices, and the second — with a low efficiency of assessing blatant prejudice since an increasing spread of egalitarian attitudes in the world changes the intergroup relations and contributes to a transformation of explicit prejudices into indirect forms. The theories and models of dehumanization has become the response to these problems since they offer a new conceptual framework for the analysis of intergroup and interpersonal relationships, and new methods for assessing indirect prejudice that are independent of a social desirability.
Conclusions. The results of a theoretical analysis showed that in psychological studies, “humanity” is operationalized either through the unique human emotions and traits, the negation of which leads to the association between certain individuals or groups with animals and the emergence of animalistic dehumanization, or through a description of the “human” prototype, the discrepancy to which is associated with mechanistic dehumanization. Animalistic dehumanization is more common in the context of intergroup relations, and mechanistic dehumanization is more related to the processes of self-perception. Despite the contradictions between different approaches to understanding humanity and dehumanization, as well as some methodological problems within each of them, dehumanization is recognized as an important phenomenon which significantly enriches psychological knowledge and understanding of a process of social cognition and interaction.
Dynamics in the Contents of Self-Stereotyping and its Implication in Inter-Group Relations
Authors: Dawd A.M. , Oumar F.Y. , Cukur C.S.
Published: July 2021

Objectives. Developing a comprehensive model to understand intergroup relationship through integrating two constructs usually used to be examined discretely; self-stereotyping and stereotyping. Background. Today’s understanding of intergroup behavior is firmly grounded in concepts related to stereotypes. In literature, apparently, there are, two dominant approaches in studying stereotype’s effect on intergroup relations. The first approach focuses on the effect of dominant group’s stereotype on intergroup relation, while the second approach focuses on studying the impacts of self stereotyping on victims. Furthermore, minority groups’ self-sterotyping is considered to be derived from the dominant groups’ stereotype. As a result, the prevailing approaches are insensitive to the dynamics in self-stereotype and its implication to the intergroup relationship. In this article, it is claimed that the etiology of intergroup behavior could be better understood by considering a mutually interacting groups’ perspective. Methodology. Systematic approach of reviewing the prevailing literature pertaining to stereotyping and self-stereotyping and integrative analysis method to develop new perspective. Conclusion. Intergroup relation involves the interaction of two or more groups each of them having stereotypes regarding their own group and outgroup. Thus, in this paper, we argued that, the etiology of intergroup behavior cannot be adequately understood without employing the belief system of mutually interacting groups. Hence, we integrated self-stereotyping and other’s stereotypes and the behaviors that emerge during intergroup relations is predicted using the dynamics in the content/valence of minority group members’ self-stereotyping simultaneously with the dominant groups’ stereotype. The integration of these two approaches appears to offer the most adequate explanation for the complex nature of intergroup behavior.
Essay on the Doctrine of Administrative Procedure
Authors: Popov L. L.
Published: July 2021

The paper elucidates the history and current state of the administrative procedure doctrine, the idea of the structure of the administrative procedural code of the Russian Federation, shows the role Prof. Nadezhda G. Salishcheva and Prof. Valentin D. Sorokin plaid in the development of the theory of administrative procedure. The author highlights that the first link of administrative procedural activity and the structure of administrative procedural law have been created. The second link, namely, the creation of the Administrative Procedural Code of the Russian Federation has been completed. The third link that involves the recognition by the legal scientific community of the fact that, in the system of Russian law, administrative procedural law does exist, has taken place. And, according to strict logic, there is a need for the fourth final link in the system of administrative procedural activity, namely: the creation of an all-Russian system of administrative courts, which will require a financial basis, the availability of human resources and a modern digital infrastructure, including a unified all-Russian database of citizens and organizations brought to administrative responsibility qualified according to the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and fields (areas) of management, high-speed Internet connection with all local jurisdictional authorities. And as we can see, the system of administrative courts will meet the needs of two branches of state power — the executive branch and the judiciary.

The author expresses the wish that curious scientists — administrative law experts — appear in Russian science, who would be interested in the considered scientific issue that constitutes an interesting and very important problem and proceeds researching the theory, legislation and practice of the administrative procedure.
New Remote Work Regulations: Have Old Problems Been Solved?
Authors: Lyutov N. L.
Published: July 2021

At the beginning of 2021, new norms came into force, completely revising the content of Ch. 49.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation concerning remote workers. Since 2020, the interest in this form of labor relations has acquired a feverish character due to the need to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic. The original text of the amendments was prepared for the State Duma by the Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law of Kutafin Moscow State Law University. However, it was deeply revised during the discussion by social partners. The paper evaluates how the new rules on remote work solve the key problems identified by experts in connection with this form of work. The author makes conclusions that, as a whole, the new norms, to a greater extent, reflect the interests of employers rather than employees. For the convenience of employers, rules have been adopted that provide for the unilateral temporary transfer of employees to remote work mode in emergency situations, for the recall of employees from remote to stationary ork mode, etc.

Unfortunately, the law failed to solve the urgent problem of securing the right of workers not to be in constant communication with the employer (“the right to disconnect”). The most important asset for workers is the exclusion from the Labor Code of the Russian Federation of the discriminatory right of employers in relation to remote workers to secure additional grounds for dismissal in an employment contract.

A number of significant problems in the legal regulation of remote work remained unsolved. We are talking about transnational and trans-regional remote work, when remote workers and their employers are located in different states or in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Binding Nature of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Explanations in Criminal Law
Authors: Klepitskiy I. A.
Published: July 2021

The question of the legal nature and the binding nature of explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation remains debatable in the literature. When considering criminal cases, the courts do not always follow the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court. It seems that the explanations of the Supreme Court, while not being a source of criminal law, are nevertheless binding on courts and officials applying the norms of criminal law. This is a general rule, to which there are exceptions. First, there are erroneous explanations of the Supreme Court, which are not based on the established judicial practice and are not supported by it. Second, there are outdated explanations of the Supreme Court that do not meet modern legal realities. Third, there are explanations of the Supreme Court, which, in relation to a particular situation, require an expansive or restrictive interpretation. In these three situations, the Supreme Court’s explanations do not bind the law enforcement officer. The binding nature of the Supreme Court’s explanations is determined by the value of the law as such. Questions of law require a uniform resolution. An alternative to a uniform interpretation of the law is arbitrary administration. Arbitrary administration is not within the competence of the judge. There is no case law in Russia. The works of legal scholars in modern Russia also cannot satisfy the need for a uniform interpretation of the law. The significance of the explanations of the Supreme Court determines the high requirements for their quality. The Supreme Court’s explanations should not directly contradict the law. The Supreme Court’s explanations should not change unless there is an urgent need to do so. The rule nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege, being an achievement of legal culture, binds the Supreme Court. By clarifying the practice of applying the law, the Supreme Court forms and preserves judicial doctrine, thereby providing legal certainty.
Legality and Validity of Property Seizure in the Investigation of a Criminal Case
Authors: Malysheva O. A.
Published: July 2021

The importance of the measure of procedural coercion in the form of seizure of property increases against the background of the high amount of damage caused by crimes, namely about 550 billion rubles annually. This measure of procedural coercion has a high security potential in order not only to satisfy claims in civil lawsuits, but also to recover a fine and other property claims provided for in Part 1 of Article 115 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Investigators (interrogators) annually initiate the seizure of property about 40 thousand times. 90% of cases are a success. The application of this measure is accompanied by the restriction of the property rights of both natural and legal persons, including those who are not recognized as a civil defendant in a criminal case, in the first case, and the accused (suspect).

The seizure of property in criminal procedure practice is accompanied by the need for the investigator to overcome a number of difficulties, which are caused, firstly, by the intersectoral nature of the regulation of this legal institution; secondly, by the presence of gaps in the regulation of relations arising in connection with the imposition of this arrest; thirdly, by the inconsistency of the objectives of proof to establish the nature and amount of damage caused by a crime and the implementation of security activities in a criminal case. This gives rise to numerous violations of the legality and validity of the seizure of property on the part of not only the investigator, but also the court, despite the expression of a number of positions of the ECHR on this issue, despite the explanations of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

The author concludes that without the release of the investigator as a subject of proof in a criminal case from performing an unusual function — providing compensation for property penalties in a criminal case — it is impossible to achieve the full legality and validity of the seizure of property.
Comportamento de Leitões na Fase de Creche Criados em Região de Clima Tropical
Authors: Parente Rebeca de Andrade , Bezerra Belise Maria Oliveira , Andrade Tiago Silva , Araújo Lina Raquel Santos , Toniolli Ricardo
Published: July 2021

O ambiente em que o animal habita está relacionado com o comportamento que esse vai expressar, portanto, problemas comportamentais podem ser indicativos de deficiências ambientais ou de manejo, alterando o bem-estar do animal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento de leitões, na fase de creche, de acordo com variações de temperatura e umidade do ambiente em granja comercial localizada em Maranguape-Ceará. Foram utilizados 60 leitões de ambos os sexos desmamados aos 21 dias de idade com peso médio de 6,1±0,4 kg distribuídos em quatro baias de 15 animais cada, que foram observados em dois horários por dia. Foi instalada uma câmera, na parte superior da baia, para fazer a filmagem dos leitões, que filmava das 05:00 horas às 07:00 horas da manhã, e de 12:00 horas às 14:00 horas da tarde, além de serem registradas a temperatura e umidade, através de um termohigrômetro. Para analisar o comportamento dos animais foi utilizada uma ficha de etograma, calculando-se os percentuais de ocorrência de cada comportamento. As médias de temperatura registradas foram 25 e 28 °C e de umidade 84% e 73% para os horários 05:00 horas e 12:00 horas, respectivamente. Os animais passaram a maior parte do tempo dormindo ou deitados (69 e 70%) em ambos os horários de observação. O comportamento apresentado pelo animal pode ser um indicativo de conforto térmico, situação essencial para expressão de seu potencial produtivo.
Palavras-chave: Bem-Estar Animal. Conforto Térmico. Etograma. Suinocultura.
Abstract
The environment in which the animal lives is related to the behavior it will express, so behavioral problems may be indicative of environmental or management deficiencies, altering the animal’s welfare. The objective of this work is to evaluate the piglets behavior in the nursery phase according to temperature and humidity variations in a commercial farm located in Maranguape-Ceará. Sixty piglets of both sexes weaned at 21 days of age with an average weight of 6.1±0.4 kg were used, distributed in four pens of 15 animals each, which were observed at two times per day. A camera was installed in the upper part of the pen for filming the piglets, which filmed from 5:00 am to 7:00 am, and from 12:00 pm to 2:00 pm, and was recorded at temperature and humidity through a hygrometer term. To analyze the animals behavior, an ethogram form was used. The average temperatures recorded were 25 and 28 °C and humidity 84% and 73% at 05:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. hours, respectively. The animals spent most of the time sleeping or lying down (69 and 70%) at both observation times. The behavior shown by the animal can be an indication of thermal comfort, an essential situation for the expression of its productive potential.
Keywords: Animal Welfare. Thermal Comfort. Ethogram. Pig Breeding.
Produtividade de Cártamo Conduzido com Diferentes Números de Capítulos por Planta
Authors: Menegaes Janine Farias , Antonio Bellé Rogério , Russi Nunes Ubirajara
Published: July 2021

O cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.) caracteriza-se por uma cultura de vasta aptidão de uso desde ornamental a oleífero, sendo cultivado comercialmente em mais de 60 países. Objetiva-se com este trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de cártamo conduzido com diferentes números de capítulos por planta. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, organizado em esquema fatorial 8x6 (épocas de semeadura e capítulos por planta), com cinco repetições. As épocas de semeadura ocorreram nas primeiras quinzenas estacionais dos anos de 2016 a 2018, e as plantas foram conduzidas com 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 e 6 capítulos, formando a densidade de 80 plantas m-2. Avaliaram-se os períodos dos estádios fenológicos, ciclo da cultura, produtividade e índice de colheita (IC). Verificou-se que as plantas de cártamo apresentam boa plasticidade conforme as condições de cultivo em que são submetidas, podendo ser cultivada anualmente. O ciclo de cultivo varia em média 136; 97; 93,5 e 146,5 dias após a semeadura, para as épocas de semeaduras realizadas nas estações de inverno, primavera, verão e outono, respectivamente, com IC médio de 0,35. A produtividade destaque ocorreu com a média de 6.042,2 kg ha-1, com as semeaduras realizadas no outono e com as plantas contendo seis capítulos.
Palavras-chave: Carthamus tinctorius L..Épocas de Semeaduras. Sementes.
Abstract
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is characterized by a culture of wide use from ornamental to oil, being commercially cultivated in more than 60 countries. The objective of this study was to evaluate the productivity of safflower conducted with different numbers of chapters per plant. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, arranged in an 8x6 factorial scheme (sowing times and chapters per plant), with five replications. Sowing seasons occurred in the first fortnightly seasons from 2016 to 2018, and the plants were conducted with 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 and 6 chapters, forming the density of 80 plants m-2. The periods of phenological stages, crop cycle, yield and harvest index (HI) were evaluated. Safflower plants have been found to have good plasticity according to the growing conditions in which they are submitted and can be grown annually. The cultivation cycle varies on average 136; 97; 93.5 and 146.5 days after sowing, for sowing seasons carried out in the winter, spring, summer and autumn seasons, respectively, with an average HI of 0.35. Highlighted yield occurred with an average of 6.042,2 kg ha-1, sowing in the fall and plants containing six chapters.
Keywords: Carthamus tinctorius L.. Sowing Dates. Seeds.
Use of Laser Acupuncture in Chronic Tensional Headache: Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Gulhak Moretto Rafaela , Schemberger Favarin Thais , Neves Morgana , Olegini Vasconcellos Paula Renata , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor
Published: July 2021

AbstractSince tension headache, besides being highly prevalent, has a deleterious effect on daily activities, the search for therapeutic resources is interesting. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify the effect of laser acupuncture in individuals with chronic tensional headache. The sample consisted of 14 volunteers with chronic tensional headache, separated into a control group (placebo) and an intervention group (laser acupuncture, 660nm, 10 J/cm²), in both groups the pen was positioned for 20 seconds in each of the six acupuncture points. There were three therapies on alternate days, and at the end there was previous evaluation by both the Visual Analog Pain Scale and the Headache Impact Test questionnaire. In both forms of evaluation there were significant differences in the comparison between evaluations, with reduction of values (p<0.001), but without differences between groups or interaction (p>0.05). It was concluded that the acupuncture laser showed no greater effectiveness than the placebo.
Keywords: Tension-Type Headache. Acupuncture Points. Meridians.
Resumo Visto que a cefaleia tensional, além de apresentar alta prevalência, tem um efeito deletério sobre as atividades diárias, apresenta-se interessante a busca por recursos terapêuticos. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito do laser acupuntura em indivíduos com cefaleia tensional crônica. A amostra foi composta por 14 voluntários, com cefaleia tensional crônica, separados em grupo controle (placebo) e grupo intervenção (laser acupuntura, 660nm, 10 J/cm²), em ambos os grupos a caneta foi posicionada por 20 segundos em cada um dos seis pontos de acupuntura. Foram três terapias em dias alternados, sendo que houve avaliação prévia e ao final delas tanto pela Escala Visual Analógica de Dor quanto pelo questionário Headache Impact Test. Em ambas as formas de avaliação houve diferenças significativas na comparação entre avaliações, com redução dos valores (p<0,001), porém sem diferenças entre os grupos ou interação (p>0,05). Conclui-se que o laser acupuntura não mostrou eficácia superior ao placebo.
Palavras-chave: Cefaleia do Tipo Tensional. Pontos de Acupuntura. Meridianos.
Juristas contemporáneas y su legado: aquellas mujeres, estas mujeres
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Yolanda
Published: July 2021

La lucha por los derechos de las mujeres se ha manifestado en muy diferentes contextos desde sus inicios y, aun con notables avances, continúa en la actualidad. En esta lucha ha tenido especial repercusión la defensa que las primeras juristas hicieron de los derechos civiles, políticos y sociales de las mujeres. Aquellas precursoras trazaron una senda que otras juristas han podido transitar para ampliar y consolidar los derechos de las mujeres. Este artículo da cuenta de cómo aquellas mujeres, aun sin conocer la repercusión de su propio legado, pusieron las bases de un feminismo jurídico en el que las juristas actuales pueden apoyarse para transformar el derecho y los derechos en una sociedad democrática, en la que la igualdad de mujeres y hombres sea un elemento esencial de su estructura.
La situación de las mujeres en el empleo público: análisis y propuestas
Authors: Soriano Arnanz Alba
Published: July 2021

La desigualdad de género continúa siendo una realidad persistente que se ve reflejada en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. Si bien las instituciones del sector público han realizado un notable esfuerzo por eliminar dicho problema, lo cierto es que al tratarse de instituciones construidas sobre valores tradicionalmente masculinos siguen reproduciendo los estereotipos de género que suponen la base de la discriminación estructural hacia las mujeres. El presente trabajo analiza la situación de desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres en el empleo público centrándose, en especial, en la situación de segregación horizontal y vertical que todavía hoy persiste en este ámbito y presentando una serie de propuestas encaminadas a la consecución de la igualdad de mujeres y hombres en el empleo público.
El camino hacia la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres en la Policía Nacional: desde los orígenes hasta la actualidad
Authors: Fuente Fernández Javier de la
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo describe y analiza el proceso de incorporación de la mujer a la Policía Nacional. Este proceso reviste una importancia significativa en el marco de la lucha por la igualdad de la mujer, dado que se trata de un ámbito especialmente sensible y relevante: el de las Fuerzas Armadas (FAS) y Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado (FCSE) y, en particular, el de la Policía Nacional. El artículo aporta la descripción y análisis de un proceso normativo de incorporación de la mujer, relacionando los principales hitos que acompañaron esta evolución hasta la consecución de la igualdad formal. Finalmente se analizan las carencias y propuestas de mejora para la consecución de la igualdad real y efectiva entre mujeres y hombres en la Policía Nacional en la actualidad.
La condición de pobreza como categoría sospechosa de discriminación en América Latina
Authors: Vela Ávalos Marcos Antonio
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo pretende determinar las razones por las que la pobreza se puede considerar como una categoría sospechosa de discriminación a la luz de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos y de las constituciones de los países de América Latina, que tienen un punto en común al reconocer el principio de igualdad, norma regulativa de la que deriva la prohibición de discriminación. El punto de partida que revela la importancia práctica del tema es el intento por definir qué es la pobreza e informar el estado de cosas existente en la región en relación con la materia. Además, en la parte final de la investigación se exponen las consecuencias inmediatas que tendría esta categorización de la pobreza para los Estados de Latinoamérica, algo relevante en la situación por la COVID-19.
Estado de derecho e igualdad: poder ejecutivo «ilimitado» como respuesta a la crisis de la COVID-19 y vulneración de los derechos LGTBI en Hungría y Polonia
Authors: Barroso Márquez Juan Francisco
Published: July 2021

En este artículo analizaremos la conexión existente entre el Estado de derecho, el derecho fundamental a la igualdad y los derechos LGTBI en la Unión Europea. Primero, conceptualizaremos el Estado de derecho y, como parte de su versión material o sustantiva, el papel que juegan los derechos fundamentales y, en concreto, la igualdad, donde se incluyen los denominados derechos LGTBI. Tras ello, utilizaremos los ejemplos que nos proporcionan las reformas llevadas a cabo en Hungría, donde se ha eliminado la posibilidad del cambio legal de género y se ha reformado la Ley Fundamental para prohibir la adopción de las parejas LGTBI; y en Polonia, donde se han creado zonas libres de ideología LGTBI. Todo esto, producido en un contexto previo de reformas iliberales que ha sido agravado por la respuesta gubernamental de ambos Estados a la COVID-19, con la que han logrado acumular más poder. El objetivo es, por tanto, analizar las consecuencias que la erosión del Estado de derecho tiene sobre la protección de los derechos LGTBI.
Educación, igualdad y ciudadanía: apuntes sobre el triángulo democrático del pacto constitucional
Authors: Salazar Benítez Octavio
Published: July 2021

El derecho a la educación, desde una perspectiva constitucional, no puede entenderse solo como un derecho social. Se trata de un derecho de carácter político que desempeña un papel esencial en el ejercicio de la ciudadanía. De ahí el compromiso que el sistema educativo ha de tener en la remoción de todos los obstáculos que impiden la igualdad real. Es decir, una escuela democrática ha de ser necesariamente inclusiva y ha de ser una institución viva y abierta a las demandas de una sociedad cada vez más compleja y plural.
A brief review on dhoop and its properties
Authors: Dutta Shweta , Sahu Bhavna , Prasad Mishra Saraswati , Khute Satyendra , Kumar Lokesh , Gupta Soni Anshita , Dewangan Kirti
Published: July 2021

In today’s era the major concern is the change in environment. The increase in pollution has affected the quality of air immensely. Now it is the need of the hour to look around to find options to tackle it. Though there are many chemical approaches but all of them have some side effect associated with them. Present study explains about a potential alternative dhoop to tackle the situation. It explains the different types of incense sticks and dhoops found. Present study also dives in explaining the relief provided by different dhoops in different physical condition. There is explanation about the materials required to prepare a dhoop along with the herbs used. Present study also describes the characterisation test like FTIR, XRD done for the dhoop. Lastly it explains the benefit of dhoop and its uses.