bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bentuk Kemasan, Desain Produk Dan Bahan Kemasan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Suma Ebitrianto , Yusuf Susanto Ali , Umar Julkifli
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate and analyze the effect of packaging shape, product design, and packaging material on intention to buy. 100 purposive samples were taken during research by using multiple regression analysis as an analysis tool. The result shows that packaging shapes, product design, and packaging material have a significant impact on buying intention. The existing coffee YAMIRA packaging proves to have a significant relation to the product attribute above.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kendaraan Hybrid Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix
Authors: Eldiansyah Resky , Suwarni Emi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine 1) whether Brand Image can influence customers in purchasing decisions.  2) whether Price can influence customers in purchasing decisions 3) whether Product Quality can influence customers in purchasing decisions. The population of this study was all customers who knew and bought Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix hybrid vehicles in Bandar Lampung. The sample used in this study had 154 respondents. The sampling method used is a non-probability sample with a purposive sampling technique. Overall, the results of this study are 1) Brand image has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, 2) Price has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions, and 3) Product quality has a positive effect on Purchasing Decisions.
Model Rantai Pasok Pada PT Abhimata Citra Abadi
Authors: Dinda Tiara Sani
Published: November 2023

This research aims to demonstrate and analyze the supply chain model for information technology in telecommunications services used by PT Abhimata Citra Abadi, Jakarta, Indonesia, using qualitative methods. Data was collected through field research and literature study. The field study was carried out through observation and the sampling technique used was purposive random sampling. The results of this research look at the parties involved in the supply chain at a telecommunications service company, namely PT Abhimata Citra Abadi. The research results show that PT Abhimata Citra Abadi has three supply chain models, namely Supplier – Distributor – Consumer, Supplier – Manufacture – Distributor – Consumer, and Supplier – Manufacture – Distributor – Retail – Consumer. In the supply chain model at PT Abhimata Citra Abadi, goods will always go in and out to distributors.
Implikasi Film Sexy Killers Terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Politik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi Tentang Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Endekan Enjel , Tamowangkay Ventje , Posumah Daisy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi Film Sexy Killers terhadap persepsi mahasiswa program studi ilmu politik tentang pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk terknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah melalui teknik wawancara dengan informan, observasi ke lokasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Informan diminta mengisi kuisener survey kualitatif melalui aplikasi typeform.com versi trial dari https://typeform.com. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan, Sebelum dan sesudah menonton film Sexy Killers, semua mahasiswa meyakini bahwa penambangan batubara di Kalimantan bermasalah terhadap lingkungan hidup dan menimbulkan dampak sosial ekonomi dengan derajat yang berbeda-beda. Temuan lainnya adalah mahasiswa yang sejak awal melihat citra Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo TIDAK BAIK, tidak berubah persepsinya. Namun film Sexy Killers cukup berpengaruh mengubah persepsi terhadap citra Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo yang semula BAIK dimata sebagian besar mahasiswa, berkurang menjadi separuhnya. Dan sebagian besar lainnya menjadi ragu-ragu dengan menjawab tidak tahu.

 

Kata Kunci : Film Sexy Killers, Persepsi, Mahasiswa, Presiden Joko Widodo

 

 

ABSRTACT

               The aims of this study is to find out how the implications of the Sexy Killers Film on the perception of political science study program students about the presidental reign of Joko Widodo. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are through interview techniques with informants, observation to field locations and documentation. Informants are asked to fill out a qualitative survey questionnaire through the trial version of the typeform.com application from https://typeform.com. Based on the results of research that the author has done, Before and after watching the film Sexy Killers, all students believe that coal mining in Kalimantan is problematic for the environment and causes socio-economic impacts to varying degrees. Another finding was students who from the beginning saw the image of President Joko Widodo's Government as NOT GOOD, did not change their perception. However, the film Sexy Killers was influential enough to change the perception of the image of President Joko Widodo's Government, which was originally GOOD in the eyes of most students, reduced to half. And most others become hesitant by answering not knowing.

 

Key words : Sexy Killers Film, Perception, Student, President Joko Widodo
ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI PELARUT DARI SEDIAAN KRIM DAUN LEILEM (Clerodendrum minahassae)
Authors: Suoth Elly J. , Datu Olvi , Jayanti Meilani , Wehantouw Frenly
Published: November 2023

Daun leilem merupakan salah satu tanaman endemik Sulawesi Utara yang biasa digunakan masyarakat setempat sebagai sayuran. Berdasarkan pencarian yang dilakukan secara digital, penelitian mengenai daun leilem masih sangat sedikit. Pada penelitian ini penulis tertarik dalam menganalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dari daun leilem dalam bentuk ekstrak kasar dan fraksi polar, semi polar dan non polar kemudian diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim untuk mengetahui aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan dengan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil uji kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa pada daun leilem terkandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, steroid dan alkaloid. Hasil yang diperoleh ekstrak dan fraksi daun leilem memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan IC50 yang berbeda-beda dimana ekstrak kasar memiliki IC50 yang paling baik yaitu pada konsentrasi 179,5 ppm dan setelah di formulasikan dalam sediaan krim ekstrak dan fraksi daun leilem masih tetap memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dengan fraksi etil asetat memiliki persen inhibisi yang terbaik yaitu 75,05%.
ANALISIS GC-MS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG BIJI PALA
Authors: Tjakra Gilbert Marcellus , Suryanto Edi , Aritonang Henry Fonda
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan analisis GC-MS asap cair dari limbah cangkang pala. Penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu pembuatan asap cair, identifikasi komponen (GC-MS), uji aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas (DPPH & ABTS). Hasil analisis GC-MS menunjukkan 27 senyawa kimia dengan kemiripan ≥90% teridentifikasi dalam asap cair limbah cangkang pala (ACCP). Beberapa di antaranya ialah senyawa fenol. Hasil analisis penangkal radikal bebas DPPH dan ABTS pada ACCP menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan.
Deep Learning/Machine Learning Techniques for Vibration Condition Monitoring of Major Facilities in Automobile Assembly/Painting Plants
Authors: Kim Gun Sik , Hyeon Kim Deog , Park Jin Woo , Hwang Ju Heon
Published: November 2023

We have been expanding the vibration monitoring system to prevent malfunctions of rotating equipment in Hyundai/Kia Motors' global factories. In this paper, a secondary analysis model was explored using an existing legacy program containing vibration trend and spectrum data. In the existing case, it goes through the steps of setting the alarm level - raising the vibration - reaching the alarm - alarm - recognizing - analyzing the vibration - drawing the result. An automation program was applied to reduce the steps to vibration increase - derivation of abnormal equipment - result analysis. In addition, we will also cover essential system components for the operation of additional development programs.
Automatic detection of hardware failures in an air quality measuring station with low cost sensors
Authors: Poupry Sylvain , Medjaher Kamal , Béler Cédrick
Published: November 2023

Monitoring air quality to protect the population is a challenge for cities with modest budgets. With this in mind, a measuring station has been developed using low-cost sensors (LCS) arranged in Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR). However LCS technology has limitations which lead to incomplete or inaccurate air quality measurements. To improve the availability of the measuring station, and also to make the data gathered more reliable, a fault detection method is proposed in this paper. By comparing measurements collected by the LCS in TMR configuration, the proposed method synthesizes measurements for each monitored parameter and assesses the health state of the measuring station in real-time. This information can be used to promptly alert maintenance teams, facilitating timely interventions and ensuring the continuous monitoring of air quality.
Reliability-Centered Maintenance Framework for Distribution Grids Based on Fault-Tree Analysis
Authors: Wang Ting , Hu Guoqiang , Cho Sungin
Published: November 2023

Reliability is the key issue in the supply of electrical energy in modern society, which is jeopardized by the failures occurring in different sections of distribution grids. To address this challenge, this paper presents a reliability-centered maintenance framework for transformers, switchgear panels and power cables in medium-voltage distribution grids. First, fault tree models for the different equipment are established in this paper, with which the impacts of different failures and the effects of maintenance actions are analyzed in a quantitative manner. Using the fault tree models, the influences of different maintenance strategies on the reliability indexes of equipments in long-term operations can be estimated, which provides references for the selection and prioritization of preventive maintenance actions. This research work provides a generalized and practical framework for designing reliability-centered maintenance plans for distribution grids.
Simulation-driven Bearing Fault Diagnosis for Condition Monitoring without Faulty Data
Authors: Kim Iljeok , Lee Seungchul
Published: November 2023

The failure of rolling element bearings in complex mechanical systems is a significant cause of mechanical failures, leading to decreased productivity and safety risks. Deep learning has shown promising results in bearing fault diagnosis, but the predictive performance depends on highquality data. Domain adaptation has been studied to solve this problem, but it still has limitations when applied to real-world industrial applications. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based domain generalization framework for bearing fault diagnosis using the bearing simulation model and adversarial data augmentation method. The proposed framework was validated on a real bearing fault dataset and showed promising results in improving diagnostic performance in cases where fault data cannot be obtained or when dealing with unlearned target domains. This approach has the potential to improve industrial maintenance systems by obtaining improved generalization performance in the absence of fault datasets.
TAHSIN AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE BANI LATHIF DI TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN (TPA)
Authors: Latifah Nurul , Sholihin Muhammad , Nugroho Anggi Septia
Published: November 2023

Masih banyak umat Islam baik dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, bahkan orang tua belum dapat membaca dan menulis huruf al-Qur’an (buta huruf al-Qur’an). Keadaan yang demikian inilah menimbulkan keprihatinan khususnya bagi umat Islam di Indonesia.Untuk itu, pembelajaran al-Qur’an perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik belajar baca al-Qur’an yang praktis, efektif, dan efesien, serta dapat mengantarkan bagaimana siswa atau santri cepat dan tanggap untuk pembelajaran membaca al-Qur’an pada saat sekarang ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Metode Bani Lathif dalam Pembelajaran Baca al-Qur’an di Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPA) Bani Lathif Bandar Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan latar penelitiannya di TPA Bani Lathif Bandar Lampung, subyek penelitiannya adalah santri kelas A (pagi) yang berjumlah 29 santri. Peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas guru meliputi pelaksanaan kegiatan pembuka, pelaksanaan kegiatan  inti, tahapan pembelajaran, aspek-aspek penerapan metode bani lathif, dan pelaksanaan evaluasi. Selain observasi aktivitas guru, peneliti juga mengamati aktivitas santri dalam pembelajaran meliputi kelancaran membaca al-Qur’an santri, kemampuan membaca santri sesuai dengan tajwid dan kemampuan santri dalam melafalkan huruf sesuai dengan makhrajnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode Bani Lathif dalam  pembelajaran baca al-Qur’an di TPA Bani Lathif dapat dideskripsikan melalui pelaksanaan komponen-komponen pembelajarannya. Dari aspek tujuan, penguasaan huruf hijaiyyah, tanda baca, tajwid dan dapat mempraktikkan baca al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah makharijul huruf.
Peran Penting Pesantren dalam Menjaga Ajaran Normatif secara Teoritis dan Praktis
Authors: Dalail Wahid
Published: November 2023

AbstrakEra modernisasi menuntut kita untuk mengikuti perkembangan yang ada. Dalam mengikuti perkembangan era yang semakin moderen tentunya kita juga secara tidak langsung diharuskan untuk mengimbangi dengan berperilaku sesuai dengan norma-norma yang ada. Dalam bermedsos disamping sebagai tuntutan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, disana kita juga dituntut harus mengikuti norma-norma yang berlaku ketika kita berada di tengah masyarakat bercengkrama secara offline bukan secara online. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi di zaman sekarang tentunya kita semua membutuhkan solusi dalam mempertahankan budaya ketimuran yang terkenal sebagai peradaban yang banyak mengandung norma-norma yang sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai kesopanan dan ajaran-ajaran ketimuran lain. Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang pentingnya pendidikan moral pada lembaga pendidikan forman dan non formal. Pemaparan tulisan ini didasarkan pada analisis dari data pustaka dengan model deskriptif. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ajaran normatif mencakup beberapa aspek dalam kehidupan yaitu, agama, hukum, kewajiban, pedoman pada hak asasi manusia. Pesantren merupakan tempat pembelajaran yang bisa dijadikan sarana pembelajaran agama islam. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di pesantren lebih mengedepankan nilai-nilai normatif baik secara teoritis maupun praktis. Pesantren sebagai pusat peradaban keilmuan Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dan dikembangkan melalui kitab islam klasik atau kitab kuning yang masyhur keotentikan isinyaKey Words : Pesantren, Ajaran Normatif, Teoritis dan Praktis
A Rare Case Report of Caesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Sonkaria Shakuntla , Nagar Oby , Choudhary Neha
Published: November 2023

Caesarean scar pregnancy is rarest pregnancy, increasing incidence due to increasing in number of caesarean deliveries. It is defined as blastocyst implants on a previous caesarean scar Herman A. Early diagnosis can be done by using ultrasound with empty uterus and cervix, mass in the anterior wall of uterus in scar area. Early diagnosis leads to prompt management and improves the outcome by allowing preservation of future fertility and decreases maternal morbidity and mortality, this is possible with ultrasound imaging. When ultrasound is inconclusive or equivocal then MRI has important role in diagnosis before therapy or intervention. Here we are presenting a case of G11P2+(1)L2A7 with previous two caesarean deliveries, diagnosed as caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy with the help of sonography. Patient underwent laparotomy and on histopathology report, caesarean scar pregnancy was confirmed.
Pemodelan Besar Klaim Asuransi untuk Jaminan Third Party Liability Menggunakan Distribusi Campuran Rayleigh-Rayleigh
Authors: Azijah Nur Rofiq , Mutaqin Aceng Komarudin
Published: November 2023

This paper will discuss the modeling claim severity of ThirdParty Liability insurance using a mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution. The mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution is a distribution built on the basis of an infinitely mixed distribution. The mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution is a continuous distribution with one parameter, namely α. Parameters in the mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution can be estimated using the maximum likelihood estimator method through the Newton-Raphson iteration numerical method. The distribution fit test was carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov fit test. The data used is data on Third Party Liability insurance claims with comprehensive coverage at PT. X for the 2019 policy for category 2 in all regions. Based on the results of applying the mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution on the data claim severity of Third Party Liability insurance with comprehensive coverage at PT. X in 2019 category 2 using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test it can be concluded that the claims severity in regions 1 and 3 come from populations with a mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution, while the claim severity claims in region 2 come from populations that don't have a mixed Rayleigh-Rayleigh distribution.
Pembuatan Eco Enzym Untuk Keberlangsungan Hidup Lingkungan Pesantren Yang Harmonis
Authors: Amran Tiena , Ruhiyat Ratnaningsih , Rambung Richard , Sari Emelia , Saputro Ari
Published: November 2023

Masalah sampah, khususnya sampah organik di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA), menjadi ancaman serius terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem. Dalam konteks ini, 70% sampah organik di TPA menyebabkan aroma tak sedap. Masyarakat umumnya menganggap sampah padat dari rumah tangga atau industri sebagai sesuatu yang tak berguna atau tanpa nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan sampah organik serta proses pembuatan eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi sampah rumah tangga, terutama sampah organik. Keunggulan eco-enzyme melibatkan proses fermentasi yang tidak memerlukan tempat luas dan menggunakan botol air mineral bekas sebagai wadah. Selain manfaat lingkungan, kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap masalah sampah organik, memperluas pengetahuan mereka, dan mendorong aplikasi solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah tangga Kristen dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga
Authors: Gulo Oklisman , Souisa Devy Leonardo Richard , Halawa Nitaami
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang keluarga Kristen yang melakukan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dan dampaknya terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada keharmonisan keluarga di BNKP Hilisawato, serta langkah-langkah aa saja yang telah dilakukan Gereja dalam mengatasi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gereja BNKP Jemaat Hilisawato. Dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak keluarga Kristen yang melakukan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, bentuk kekerasan yang dilakukan ialah kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan psikologi. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penyebab kekerasan itu antara lain: judi, minuman keras, ekonomi, kurangnya konseling pranikah, cemburu, perbedaan pendapat, sosial budaya, dan perjodohan. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dapat menyebabkan ketidakharmonisan dalam keluarga, di mana tidak adanya kedamaian, keserasian, ketidakpedulian antara anggota keluarga, dan tidak terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik dalam keluarga.
70 ANIVERSARIO DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO
Authors: Gonzalez Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: November 2023

Breve recorrido por la historia de las revistas del Departamento de Derecho
"How great a good was Luria's having lived": Promoting the Moor of Sicily in Robert Brwoning's Luria (1846)
Authors: El idrissi Zakariae
Published: November 2023

In an attempt to find a possible alternative to imperial orientalism, this essay brings to the forefront Robert Browning's Luria: A Tragedy (1846) as a case study exemplifying irregularity, volatility, and discontinuity in Western discursivity. Drawing upon critics such as Dennis Porter, Kathryn Tidreck, John Mackenzie, Robert Irwin, and Ali Behdad, who take history, context, the author's experience, and socio-cultural particularities as factors defining the heterogeneity of orientalism, I argue that Luria sharply deviates from hegemonic orientalism in a way that perfectly fits with Browning's mysticism and disengagement from politics. Away from stereotypical dogmatism, the play promotes its Moor on stage both militarily and morally and employs diverse strategies to delegitimize racial antagonism and refute clichéd statements about the Moor.
Pengembangan Media KALIMBA (Perkalian dan Pembagian) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rossa Rahmawati  , Kartinah  , Asep Ardiyanto
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan di SD Islam Taqwiyatul Wathon ditemukan masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh nilai matematika dibawah KKM, Siswa kurang konsentrasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Terbatasnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan mengakibatkan siswa kurang berantusias dengan pembelajaran. Peneliti memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah berupa pengembangan media KALIMBA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisan dari media KALIMBA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas II SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan yang dikemukakan oleh Borg & Gall 10 langkah yang dimodifikasi hanya sampai tahap ke lima karena keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Hasil uji kelayakan ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh presentase sebesar 99% dan 84% dengan kriteria sangat layak digunakan. Hasil uji kepraktisan media diperoleh presentase sebesar 97% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dengan nilai Sig (Two Sided P) sebesar 0,004 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media KALIMBA dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas II SD.
Quality Assurance of Multiple-Choice Questions Test Through Item Analysis
Authors: Farooq Mashood -uz-Zafar , Mashood Shama
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the value of in use multiple choice questions of ophthalmology by finding discrimination index, distractor efficiency and difficulty index.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The Study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2022 to March 2022. Methods: The study included result of all multiple-choice questions administered during pre-annual examination of the year 2021. There were 45 multiple-choice questions with one correct option and three distractors. Analysis of each item was performed to find difficulty discrimination index and distractor efficiency.Data were entered and analyzed by SPSS software 20.0. Frequency and percentage were calculated for all categorical variables and mean and standard deviation were considered for all continuous variables. Difficulty and discrimination index and distractor efficiency were calculated for multiple-choice questions.Results: Overall, 68.9% had good/acceptable levels of difficulty and were stored, whereas 24.4% were too easy and 6.7% were too complex and confusing. Discrimination analysis demonstrated 27 items to be excellent, 13 good and 5 having poor discrimination. Distractor efficacy was found to be 93.32±19.60. Out of 135 distractors, 129 were functional while non-functioning distractor (NFD) were 6.Conclusion: Item analysis is a valuable assessment tool that identifies better multiple-choice questions to be retained while discarding or reviewing the weak ones. Faculty development programs should be organized for improving item writing skills of faculty

How to cite this: Farooq MZ, Mashhood S. Quality Assurance of Multiple Choice Questions Test Through Item Analysis. Life and Science. 2023; 4(4): 499-505. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.315
PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH MASYARAKAT DESA BARUGAE KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Fatimah  , Asdinar
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabilik kronik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah disertai dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lipid, dan protein sebagai akibat insufiensi fungsi insulin. pentingnya masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu agar bisa mengetahui kondisi gula darah dalam tubuh dan terhindar dari penyakit Diabetes Melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemerikaan gula darah pada masyarakat desa Barugae, Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian melalui pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan diskusi tentang pentingnya upaya pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Melitus dengan melibatkan puskesmas, pemerintah desa, tokoh agama dan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pemeriksaan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kadar gula darah dan bagaimana masyarakat bisa memahami tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan baik dirinya maupun lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa dari 31 warga yang diperiksa diketahui bahwa yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah rendah sebanyak 4 orang, kadar gula darah normal sebanyak 16 orang, beresiko diabetes mellitus sebanyak 8 orang, sedangkan 3 orang lainnya adalah penderita diabetes.

 

Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Pemeriksaan Gula Darah, Desa Barugae, Bulukumpa, Bulukumba
The The Effectiveness of Audio Visual About SADARI on the Knowledge Level of Young Girls at AL-AMIN Wani High School
Authors: Juwita  , Aisyah
Published: November 2023

In the city of Wani, according to the Association of Women with Breast Cancer (P2WPKP) 1,000 people suffer from this deadly disease, an increase from 273 cases of breast cancer in 2021. This cancer should be found at an earlier stage, however, 70% of cases of this cancer are often detected. at an advanced stage. Due to lack of knowledge about early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination. Quantitative research, pre-experimental method, one group pretest-posttest. A sample of 30 respondents, Stratified Random Sampling technique. Univariate analysis showed that the respondent's knowledge before the intervention was good = 2, sufficient = 21, and less = 7. Changed after the intervention to be good = 18, enough = 11, and less = 1. Bivariate analysis using the Marginal Homogeneity There is a significant influence of audiovisual media about SADARI on the knowledge of young women at AL-AMIN Wani High School.
Effects of Methanol and N-hexane Extracts of Raphia vinifera Fruit and Elaeis guineensis Seeds Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Ogidi Odangowei Inetiminebi , Carbom Henshaw Ememobong , Tawariowei Akpofiniere Monica
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of methanol and n-hexane extracts derived from the mesocarp of Raphia vinifera fruit and Elaeis guineensis seeds on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The antibacterial properties of methanol and n-hexane extracts of Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp and palm kernel seeds against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were evaluated using the agar-well diffusion method. The average diameter of the areas where growth was inhibited by the n-hexane extract of palm kernel seed and Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp was 15 mm and 9 mm, respectively, for S. aureus. The diameter of the inhibition zone for Staphylococcus aureus was 11 mm for the Elaeis guineensis seeds extract and 8 mm for the Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp extract for S. Aureus. The n-hexane extract of Elaeis guineensis seeds and Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp showed inhibition zones with mean diameters of 15 mm and 12 mm, respectively, for Escherichia coli. Similarly, the methanol extract of Elaeis guineensis seeds and Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp exhibited inhibition zones with mean diameters of 5 mm and 9 mm, respectively, for Escherichia coli. Among the solvents utilised for extraction in this work, n-hexane demonstrates the highest antibacterial efficacy compared to methanol extracts against all test species, including S. aureus and E. coli. Thus, both Elaeis guineensis seeds and Raphia vinifera fruit mesocarp have the potential to serve as alternate antibacterial agents and significant reservoirs of medicinal compounds for treating diverse illnesses.
Odos transplantų pasirinkimas ir jų pooperacinė priežiūra
Authors: Klimaitė Orinta , Grünwald Pavel
Published: November 2023

Odos transplantai – tai odos defektų uždarymo technika, kuri dažniausai naudojama dermatologijoje, siekiant uždaryti žaizdas po odos darinių ekscizijų. Odos transplantai dažniausiai skirstomi pagal savo sudėtį į viso storio odos transplantus (VSOT) ir skeltos odos transplantus (SOT). Siekiant išvengti transplanto atmetimo, labai svarbi tinkama pooperacinė priežiūra, paciento edukacija ir kartais pagalbinės mechaninės priemonės, tokios kaip neigiamo slėgio terapija. Šiame straipsnyje aptariamas odos transplantų pritaikymas ir priežiūra po dermatochirurginių procedūrų, remiantis literatūra bei Vokietijos Rostoko universitetinės ligoninės Dermatovenerologijos skyriaus dermatochirurgijos gydytojų patirtimi.
Políticas educacionais em tempos de mercantilização do setor público
Authors: Silva Maria Vieira , Garcia Luciane Terra dos Santos , Sousa Andréia da S. Quintanilha
Published: November 2023

Editorial
La racionalidad neoliberal en la implementación de la actual Escuela Secundaria Brasileña: un análisis desde el estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Oliveira Evaldo Rosa de , Silva José Fernandes da
Published: November 2023

Este estudio crítico tiene como objetivo comprender el proceso de acción de la racionalidad neoliberal en la reforma curricular de la escuela secundaria brasileña actual. Cabe señalar que las políticas públicas educativas presentes en este segmento de la enseñanza son de las más recientes en el país, y por lo tanto hace falta hacer un recorrido investigativo significativo. Además, debido a la extensión continental de Brasil, es necesario delimitar el territorio de una de las unidades federativas que componen la República Federativa de Brasil. En este sentido, se apropió de la metodología cualitativa con el objetivo de estrategias para la producción de datos sobre la referida política educativa implementada en el territorio de Minas Gerais, en el período de 2020 a 2023. Cabe destacar también, que desde el año 2020, establecimientos de enseñanza de Minas Gerais, en carácter progresivo y experimental, implementan la reformulación de la última etapa de la educación básica. Partiendo de ese recorte territorial, se analizó la trayectoria de la elaboración y homologación del Currículo Referencia de Minas Gerais, según determine la Base Nacional Común Curricular. Además, buscó explicitar las intencionalidades pedagógicas y sociales presentes en el documento curricular. Además, se pretende identificar y explicar las intenciones pedagógicas y sociales presentes en el documento de Minas Gerais. Ante lo anterior, se evidenció la actuación del neoliberalismo en la Enseñanza Media brasileña, a través de una enseñanza neotecnista que profundiza y perpetúa las desigualdades sociales.
Comité Territorial de Educação Integral como política pública global/ setorial/ local: desafios e possibilidades no contexto da racionalidade neoliberal
Authors: Sousa Rute Alves de , Sousa Andréia da Silva Quintanilha , Pedrosa Cleide Emília Faye
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com os Comitês Territoriais de Educação Integral da Bahia, do Triângulo Mineiro e do Rio Grande do Norte, cujo objetivo foi conhecer, a partir da Análise Cognitiva de Políticas Públicas e da Análise Crítica do Discurso, a atuação destes Comitês. Com esse intento, utilizou-se como corpus de análise os marcos regulatórios da educação brasileira, documentos oficiais, tais como regulamento e carta de princípios dos comitês pesquisados, e entrevista com a coordenação dos comitês baiano e do Triângulo Mineiro. A análise das entrevistas teve como base a abordagem tridimensional de Fairclough, inclusa em um contexto de prática discursiva e de prática social, tendo como preocupação o estudo da relação entre linguagem, sociedade e poder. Conclui-se que os comitês realizam um trabalho importante para ampliação da educação integral e do fortalecimento da democracia participativa em um contexto de hegemonia neoliberal.
A política de formação de professores da educação básica no Brasil: Um estudo da Res. CNE/CP Nº. 02/19 (BNC – FORMAÇÃO) na UFRN
Authors: Silva Rute Regis de Oliveira da , Almeida Danielle Grace Rego de
Published: November 2023

A formação de professores, a partir da Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/2019, que define as DCNs para a formação Inicial de Professores da educação básica e institui a BNC-Formação, impõe uma política de formação que busca padronizar e enrijecer o currículo dos cursos de formação inicial. O documento fere o princípio de autonomia das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) no Brasil, esvaziando a formação de professores da Educação Básica Com isso, desvia as funções da formação de professores a favor de interesses mercadológicos do ensino privado-empresarial. Buscando investigar tais problemáticas e suas consequências para a formação docente na UFRN, criou-se o Grupo de Trabalho para análise da Resolução CNE/CP nº 2/19, composto por docentes dos cursos de licenciaturas da UFRN. A partir dos estudos realizados, concluiu-se que a implementação da referida Resolução e sua efetivação na formação de professores fere princípios constitucionais que ameaçam diretamente o rompimento da aliança entre as Universidades públicas e a sociedade civil, no que se refere ao desenvolvimento intelectual, científico, social, econômico, cultural e ao direito de todos e todas à diversidade e à inclusão.
Neotecnicismo e reconversão docente: a atuação do centro de políticas públicas e avaliação da educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAED/UFJF)
Authors: Garcia Luciane Terra dos Santos , Silva Andréia Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo analisa a atuação do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação, da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (Caed/UFJF), as iniciativas por ele desenvolvidas e as concepções de formação docente que o orientam, refletindo acerca da reforma gerencial e neotecnicista da educação no país e dos processos de reconversão docente, a partir de 1990. O estudo está fundamentado nas reflexões de Antonio Gramsci acerca dos aparelhos privados de hegemonia e do caráter educador do Estado e adotou como procedimentos de coleta de dados a revisão bibliográfica e a análise de documentos de política educacional. O artigo se justifica pela importância do CAEd/UFJF no oferecimento de um amplo “portfólio de serviços”, envolvendo iniciativas relativas à gestão, à avaliação e à formação docente; pela longevidade de sua ação, abrangência e incidência dessas ações, alcançando quase todos os estados da federação, em articulação com os governos federal, estaduais e municipais, empresas, fundações, institutos privados, organizações internacionais e outros países. O Caed/UFJF foi identificado como um aparelho privado de hegemonia, que atua na difusão de concepções que visam a promoção da reconversão docente no país.
Variedades Inerciales para una Ecuación Diferencial Parcial en Espacios de Sobolev con Peso
Authors: Reyes Carrera Pedro Gustavo
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo, se demuestra la existencia de una variedad inercial para una ecuación diferencial parcial en espacio de Sobolev con peso. Se usó la metodología del análisis funcional en espacio de Hilbert con operadores autoadjuntos no acotados; analizándose la ecuación diferencial parcial  (1), siendo A un operador positivo no acotado autoadjunto y disipativo en un espacio de Sobolev con peso en H, F es el término no lineal con la propiedad de Lipschitz local en el dominio de . Al realizar el análisis de la ecuación (1) se obtuvieron los resultados siguientes:

Para barrera espectral de la ecuación (1) tal que   es de dimensión finita se concluye que  es una variedad Lipschitziana de dimensión finita satisfaciendo las siguientes propiedades:

es invariante para el semigrupo .

atrae exponencialmente todas las órbitas de la ecuación de evolución (1).

Si , se tiene una variedad inercial para la ecuación de evolución no lineal   .

Finalmente se concluye que: Sea una barrera espectral para (1) tal que   es de dimensión finita y  Entonces, la función   es una variedad inercial para (1).
Designing of Edge Infrastructure for Establishing Signal Transmission in Palm Oil Field
Authors: Masnida Hussin  , Zahari Mahad  , Karlisa Priandana  , Zurita Ismail  , Ahmad Alauddin Ariffin
Published: November 2023

Edge computing is real-time processing that gathers, analyses, and transports data at the edge of the network using sensor technologies. It has become one of the IoT era's computing solutions because it improves signal transmission while preventing network problems like delay, congestion, or latency. It is advantageous for farm management to be able to monitor farm activities like cropping and fertilization in real-time, which helps increase palm oil production. However, the farm's remote location limits the amount of signal transmission available from its current Internet service providers, which prevents real-time processing. Hence, suitable edge infrastructure must be designed for establishing signal accessibility for data communication. It also required determining the optimal number of edge nodes to be allocated in the palm field due to different terrain and various tree sizes. The number of edge nodes will have an impact on cost utilization because it relates to setup costs and parameters. In response to data communication issues in the palm oil field, our work focuses on developing the edge computing infrastructure to maintain stable signal transmission for real-time processing. A network topology is designed to identify suitable parameters and settings that aligned with topography of the sample palm oil field. Furthermore, by having the right topology and signal frequency settings, the number of edge nodes required in the field can be determined. In our simulated design, the appropriate setting is to add a router with less than 4K million instructions per second (MIPS) compared to connecting through three mobile hot spots. Note that different palm oil fields will have different settings for their edge infrastructure. Optimistically, our study can provide guidance for promoting signal transmission in areas with limited network accessibility.
Development of Artificial Stingless Bee Hive Monitoring using IoT System on Developing Colony
Authors: Muhammad Ammar Asyraf Che Ali  , Bukhari Ilias  , Norasmadi Abdul Rahim  , Shazmin Aniza Abdul Shukor  , Abdul Hamid Adom  , Mohd Al-haffiz Saad  , Mohd Fauzi Abu Hassan
Published: November 2023

The trend of stingless bees’ farm in Malaysia has increased recently as it has been proven that its honey gives various benefits to human beings. This trend requires beekeepers to do more frequent inspections of beehives. However, the current practice of opening the cover to inspect the colony and honey will disrupt colony activity. According to a recent study, these stingless bees can only survive between 22 and 38 degrees Celsius, and harsh weather conditions might lead to the collapse of bee colonies. In order to ensure a consistent honey production, the IoT monitoring system will be implemented on an artificial stingless beehive. The system is equipped with an embedded system that utilizes a NodeMCU ESP8266, temperature and humidity sensors, and load cell sensors. Next, honey compartment weight, temperature and humidity inside stingless beehive, and temperature and humidity outside stingless beehive will be uploaded to the Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, namely Thingspeak and Cayenne. The data is sent to Thingspeak via the REST API while to Cayenne by the MQTT API. All data from the artificial stingless bee hive indicating the occurrence of colony rising and has been uploaded to the IoT platform. By analysing the data that were recorded for 13 days, all of the input data such as the weight of the honey compartment, the temperature in the hive, and the humidity in the hive, display its respective characteristics. For the honey compart weight, it has been found that the stingless bee colony is rising as a result of the increasing honey and colony in the compartment weight. Regarding the hive temperature, it has been determined that the temperature inside the hive is stable around 26°C to 38°C in normal weather conditions. Whereas for humidity inside the hive, it is remained between 76.5% and 85.6% due to the moisture from the honey inside the compartment. Lastly, these results indicate that the colony living in the artificial hive of stingless bees is healthy and growing.
PERSON-JOB FIT DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN MARKETING & SALES PT.Z
Authors: Mardiyanti Ressy
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Person Job Fit and work engagement in PT. Z. The compatibility between employees and the work they do is very important. With this compatibility, employees can carry out their work well, be immersed or have a strong attachment to their work, so that employees can stay in the company for a long time and can reduce the budget for the recruitment, selection and training process. The subject is an employee of the marketing & sales division of PT. Z, totaling 32 people and aged 19-45 years. This research uses quantitative methods, sampling using purposive sampling techniques, using measuring instruments with questionnaire models on the variables of person job fit and work engagement. The results of this research show a correlation value of 0.029 < 0.05, and if seen from the calculated correlation value it is 0.598 > 0.362, which means that there is a relationship between Person Job Fit and work engagement in employees of the Marketing & Sales Division of PT. Z. The higher a person's suitability for the job they are working on, the higher their work engagement. Matching between individuals and jobs at the start is very effective in reducing employee turnover, especially in marketing and sales functions.
SHM-BASED PRACTICAL SAFETY EVALUATION AND VIBRATION CONTROL MODEL FOR STEEL PIPES
Authors: Bae Sang Geun , Choi Jewoo , Kang Deok Shin , Hong Taehoon , Lee Dong-Eun , Park Hyo Seon
Published: November 2023

Unexpected damages or failures of steel pipes in refineries cause significant disruption to economic activity. While research has been conducted on the prevention of damage to steel pipes, no systematic methods or practical techniques for monitoring of vibrations to estimate the state of pipeline system have been reported. In this study, vibration safety evaluation model consisting of design – evaluation – control steps was developed to measure and control the vibration level during operation of the piping system of an oil refinery. The measurement location was designed by examining the structure of the pipe, and the vibration level measured at each location was compared with the allowable vibration level. Subsequently, two types of vibration reduction measures, namely, dynamic absorbers and viscous dampers, were introduced to reduce the vibration level. The effect of the application of the monitoring system was evaluated by comparing the vibration levels of the steel pipes before and after the application of the dynamic absorbers and viscous dampers. The vibrations of steel pipes in the oil refinery during operation decreased by over 50%. Upon applying the dynamic absorbers and viscous dampers, the responses of the frequency component also exhibited local and global reductions of approximately 50–80%.
CHIMERA Occultation Constraints on the Abundance of Kilometer-scale Kuiper Belt Objects
Authors: Zhang Qicheng , Hallinan Gregg W. , Saini Navtej S. , Schlichting Hilke E. , Harding Leon K. , Milburn Jennifer W.
Published: November 2023

Occultations provide indirect sensitivity to the number density of small Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) too faint to directly detect telescopically. We present results from the Caltech HI-speed Multicolor camERA (CHIMERA) survey with the Palomar Hale Telescope, which monitored stars over the central

5
′
×
5
′

of the M22 globular cluster along the ecliptic plane for serendipitous occultations by kilometer-scale KBOs over 63 hr across 24 nights at a 33 Hz frame rate simultaneously in

i
′

and

g
′

. We adapted dense-field photometry and occultation template fitting techniques to this data set, finding a 95% confidence upper limit on the occultation rate, corresponding to an ecliptic sky density of ≲107 deg−2 of >1 km diameter classical KBOs. We discuss a few of the occultation-like light curve signatures at the edge of the sensitivity limit responsible for setting the upper bounds, and their likely nonviability as true occultations.
The Galactic Interstellar Object Population: A Framework for Prediction and Inference
Authors: Hopkins Matthew J. , Lintott Chris , Bannister Michele T. , Mackereth J. Ted , Forbes John C.
Published: November 2023

The Milky Way is thought to host a huge population of interstellar objects (ISOs), numbering approximately 1015 pc−3 around the Sun, which are formed and shaped by a diverse set of processes ranging from planet formation to Galactic dynamics. We define a novel framework, first to predict the properties of this Galactic ISO population by combining models of processes across planetary and Galactic scales, and second to make inferences about the processes being modeled, by comparing the predicted population to what is observed. We predict the spatial and compositional distribution of the Galaxy’s population of ISOs by modeling the Galactic stellar population with data from the APOGEE survey and combining this with a protoplanetary disk chemistry model. Selecting the ISO water mass fraction as an example observable quantity, we evaluate its distribution both at the position of the Sun and averaged over the Galactic disk; our prediction for the solar neighborhood is compatible with the inferred water mass fraction of 2I/Borisov. We show that the well-studied Galactic stellar metallicity gradient has a corresponding ISO compositional gradient. We also demonstrate the inference part of the framework by using the current observed ISO composition distribution to constrain the parent star metallicity dependence of the ISO production rate. This constraint, and other inferences made with this framework, will improve dramatically as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time progresses and more ISOs are observed. Finally, we explore generalizations of this framework to other Galactic populations, such as that of exoplanets.