bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principle of Lok-Purush Samyata w.s.r. to Homeostasis - A Review
Authors: Vikram Singh  , Shruti Sharma  , Ashok Kumar Sharma  , Rekhraj Meena
Published: March 2024

Man is a unique structure of the world, the structure that we see today has been continuously evolving. The structures that we see in the universe is made up of some elements, same elements could be seen in the human body structure. Everything that is in the universe is also present in the human body. Charak Samhita named this principle as Lok Purusha Samya. When there are changes in the external environment, then the environment automatically tries to return to its previous state, similarly in the human body too, when there are changes in its internal environment, then the body again returns to its previous state. An attempt is made to bring the internal environment into equilibrium, the same phenomenon is called homeostasis. The preservation of the internal environment in response to changes in the external environment is known as homeostasis. Three elements - the sun, moon, and air - maintain this cosmos in the exterior environment. The three energies of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha maintain our body in the same way as the universe. Furthermore, the fundamentals of our body are Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas. Thus, homeostasis in Ayurveda refers to the state of equilibrium between Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas, which stand for our internal environment. This article attempts to review and explain the significance of Lok-Purush Samya Siddhanta in preserving the internal environment (homeostasis). This idea also applies to the concepts of treatment, which is nothing more than the restoration of homeostasis, the body's natural state.
A comprehensive guide to Dhatuposhana Nyayas
Authors: Sowbhagya Kumbar  , Sri Nagesh K.A
Published: March 2024

Learning any Shastra by using its own learning methodologies helps to acquire the knowledge of that Shastra effortlessly. In Ayurveda Shastra Acharyas have used such methodologies to explain the concepts. Nyayas, Tantrayukti, Tacchilyadi, Kalpanas etc. are the different tools of methodologies. Nyayas are those which take up a daily situation and explain the concepts of any Shastra. This makes the concept easily understandable even by low intellectual student. Dhatuposhana Nyayas are group of four Nyayas used to explain Dhatuposhana. These Nyayas help the reader to understand the hidden aspects in it. With the clear knowledge of Dhatuposhana Nyayas one can understand Dhatuposhana and understand its applicability. Hence an attempt has been made to understand the Dhatuposhana Nyayas and its applicability.
A critical review of Pathya Apathya in Dyslipidemia
Authors: Shraddha Sahu  , Nikhila Ranjan Nayak  , Aradhana Kande
Published: March 2024

According to Ayurveda, dyslipidemia and Medoroga are connected. Medoroga is a disease brought on by Medovridhi, which in turn prevents other Dhatus from receiving enough food. The major cause of the linked conditions Medoroga, Prameha, and Sthaulya is a vitiated Medo Dhatu. Thus, the management of these disorders is likewise comparable. Rukshana, Udvartana, Ruksha-Ushna Basti, Virechana, and Shamana Prayogas like Guggulu, Shilajithu, Guduchi, etc. are all used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat Medoroga. A condition of lipoprotein metabolism known as dyslipidemia can cause either an excess or a shortage of lipoproteins, or perhaps both. Atherosclerosis is a result of elevated amounts of atherogenic lipoproteins, mostly LDL but also IDL. This may then result in peripheral vascular disease (PVD), cerebral vascular disease (CVD), coronary artery disease (CAD), etc. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) monitoring study, dyslipidemia is more common in young male industrial workers (62%) than it is in adults between the ages of 15 and 64. Dyslipidemia goes unnoticed and untreated until a problem, such as a myocardial infarction brought on by early atherosclerosis, occurs.
Lifestyle Disorders and Ayurveda with special reference to Raktagata Vata (Hypertension)
Authors: Pooja Kumari Sharma  , Manohar Ram  , Ramnihor Tapsi Jaiswal  , Manish Mishra
Published: March 2024

As the name indicates, lifestyle disorders are disorders or diseases caused by improper lifestyle. They are also called non-communicable diseases (NCDs). According to WHO non-communicable diseases are the cause of 73% of deaths all over the world. These diseases are classified under Santarpanjanya Vyadhis according to Ayurveda. In India, 53% of deaths and 44 % of disability are caused by non-communicable diseases. As per the WHO report it is estimated that an estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide have hypertension, most (two-thirds) living in low and middle-income countries. Raktagata Vata or Hypertension is not considered as Vyadhi by Ayurveda. It is the pathophysiology involves Prasaravastha of Doshas along with Rasa, Rakta and Meda Dhatu from their respective sites to hamper respective Srotas for blood circulation that leads to severe and chronic diseases of the brain, heart, kidneys etc. Ayurveda deals with the prevention of diseases first then cure of diseases. Ayurveda mainly focuses on Ahaar, Vihaar and Aushadha for the treatment of any disease. Ahaar along with Vihara is very important for the maintenance of health. For this, concepts of Dincharya, Ritucharya, Sadvritta and Rasayana therapy have been given in Ayurvedic texts.
Role of Shatapushpa Taila in the management of Artava Kshaya
Authors: Anudeepa Nath  , Dipak Kumar Goswami
Published: March 2024

Menstruation is the visible manifestation; cyclic, physiologic uterine bleeding due to shedding of endometrium and it is the major stage of puberty in girls. Once the menstruation starts, it continues cyclically at intervals of 21-35 days with mean of 28 days. Due to changed lifestyle, food habits, increased stress and strain, alters the normal physiology and ends with the disruption of H-P-O (Hypothalamus-Pituitary-ovarian) Axis which may lead to many gynaecological problems in which the most common one is Artava Kshaya. Artavakshaya is characterized by delayed and scanty menstrual bleeding associated with pain in Yoni Pradesh. Acharya Susuruta has explained about Artava Kshaya features i.e., Yathochitakal Adarshanam (delayed menstruation) and Alpatvam (scanty menstruation), Yonivedana (pain in Yoni Pradesh). It can be co-related with Oligomenorrhoea and Hypomenorrhea by their signs and symptoms. Shodhana and use of Agneya Dravya is the line of treatment. Shatapushpa Taila Paana, Basti, Nasya, Abhayanga is indicated in Kashyap Samhita to treat Artavakshaya like conditions.
Enlightening the Principles of Traditional Learning Methods through Ayurveda
Authors: Jyoti Sihag  , Raka Jain
Published: March 2024

Traditional knowledge is employed to mean knowledge, innovations and practices. It is valid and necessary, and awaits its currently relevant wider application for human benefit. Ayurveda is nectar of Indian traditional knowledge gives a great contribution for well being of humanities. The seed of knowledge of Ayurveda have embedded in Veda. The ultimate goal of Ayurveda is also attaining wisdom as in philosophies of Indian system. The three canonical texts of classical Ayurveda Charak Samhita, Susruta Samhita and Astang Hridyam revealed a multidisciplinary ways of learning and as per Acharya Charaka Adhayan (study), Adhyapan (teaching) and Sambhasa (participating debate). Susruta Samhita exhorts that knowledge of medicinal plants should be gained from of cowherds, hermits, hunters, forest dwellers and those who gather plants of forest for the food. On the importance of studying other sciences, opinion of Susruta is if a person studied one science only, will not be able to arrive at a correct decision, hence we should be known to many sciences and reading many sciences but unable to interpret its meaning is just like a donkey carrying a bundle of sandal wood. Ultimate goal of every knowledge is attaining wisdom. Principles like Pargyapradha, Achar Rasayan, Sadvritta are described in Ayurvedic scriptures which helps in attaining pure knowledge.
Literary review on strides of Ayurveda manuscript research and contemporary advances in manuscript studies in Ayurveda colleges of Kerala
Authors: Asha V C
Published: March 2024

Manuscriptology, a branch of literary research is designated as a primordial one as it is concerned with the preservation of the past for the future. This involves a systematic study of collection, classification, preservation, transcription, translation, lower and higher criticism of manuscripts. Manuscripts are the documented version of orally transmitted treasures of various types of knowledge including Ayurveda. Until and unless Ayurveda scholars embark in the field of manuscriptology, especially in critical editions and publication of Ayurveda manuscripts, the enrichment of our science both in knowledge and pragmatic domain will remain an incomplete one. The online data revealed that only 2% of Ayurveda manuscripts are in the published sector. So it is the need of the hour to conduct manuscriptology works on Ayurveda manuscripts exemplifying India’s cultural and knowledge heritage. This article will review the strides of manuscriptology along with a glimpse into the study of manuscripts done by Ayurveda colleges in Kerala. Eventually, all these works reveal the fact that further research on Ayurveda manuscripts is inevitable in contemporary knowledge-gathering settings.
Ayurvedic approach towards Karnagata Rogas
Authors: M. Priyanka  , Ch. Ramadevi  , K. Anasuya
Published: March 2024

The Uttamanga or head occupies the first place among the vital organs of the body. It is due to its substratum of vital and sense organs which includes eyes, ears, nose, oral cavity and CNS. Shalakya Tantra one among the Astangas of Ayurveda deals with the anatomically, physiology, pathology and management pertaining to Jyanendriyas. The ears are one of the Jyanendriya. An ear is the organ that enables hearing and body balancing using the vestibular system. The organ of ear is situated deep below the body surface and inaccessible for inspection with naked eye or palpate. It can be facilitated with the help of modern aids like head mirrors, otoscope, various speculums, mirrors etc and the disorders can be understood on Ayurvedic line i.e., site, underlying Doshas, Dushyas, Lakshanas and should be treated with Ayurvedic line of management. Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga of Indriya i.e Ayoga, Atiyoga and Mithya Yoga of Srotrendriya causes Roga. Factors that affecting ear health are prolong usage of ear phones (particularly when the volume is set close to the maximum), exposure to loud noise/sounds (movie theatres, concerts, firecrackers etc), impacted ear wax, insertion of sharp or unclean particles into the ear, instillation of contaminated solutions, swimming in polluted water, recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, nutritional deficiency. Noise above 70 dB over a prolonged period of time may start to damage hearing. Loud noise above 120 dB can cause immediate harm to ears. In this article an attempt is made on the understanding Nidana, Samprapti, signs and symptoms and management of Karna Rogas mentioned by various Acharyas in Ayurveda.
Ayurvedic Management of Developmental Displasia of the Hip: A Case Report
Authors: Rikhitha Anchan  , Ravishankar Pervaje
Published: March 2024

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) poses a significant threat to childhood mobility and can lead to later complications, including the need for hip replacements. This article provides a comprehensive overview of DDH, covering its incidence, prevalence, risk factors, and associated pathology. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and outlines various treatment modalities, ranging from non-surgical interventions like the Pavlik harness to surgical options such as open reduction and hip reconstruction. The article includes a case report of an 8-year-old female with DDH who sought Ayurvedic treatment after previous consultations offered surgery as the primary solution. The therapeutic intervention involved a combination of Koshta Shuddhi, Basti Karma, and oral medications. The results indicated a significant reduction in pain and improved mobility, demonstrating the potential efficacy of Ayurvedic approaches in managing DDH. The discussion delves into the pathophysiology of DDH, highlighting the role of Vata Dosha and emphasizing the multifaceted benefits of Ayurvedic treatments in addressing the underlying imbalances. The presented case underscores the importance of personalized care and alternative treatment options for DDH, contributing to the broader discourse on holistic healthcare and integrative medicine. In conclusion, this article provides a thorough exploration of DDH, incorporating clinical features, diagnosis, and a detailed treatment case study. It not only contributes valuable insights into the conventional management of DDH but also introduces the potential benefits of Ayurvedic interventions, opening avenues for further research and collaboration between traditional and modern medical practices.
A case report on the use of Ayurveda in the treatment of Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Authors: Damle Ritesh , Padavi Dnyaneshwar
Published: March 2024

Among pregnant women and young children, nutritional iron deficiency anaemia is a worldwide public health concern and the leading cause of anaemia. Iron deficiency anaemia is often caused by blood loss or mal-absorption. Iron deficiency anaemia and Pandu Roga are very similar clinical entities. Pitta Pradhan Vyadhi is Pandu Roga. The vitiated Doshas in Pandu Roga cause a disruption in tissue metabolism, which results in Dhatu-Shathilya in all of Dhatu. Paleness is the dominant colour across the body. The Rasavaha and Raktavaha Srotasas play a significant role in the development of Pandu. In this case study, we see a 22-year-old female patient with iron deficiency anaemia who, after a month of treatment with Ayurvedic formulations in the Pandu Roga line of treatment and iron-rich dietary supplements, experienced a dramatic improvement in her symptoms (less swelling, no pallor, increased energy, decreased palpitation, and hair loss of 10 strands per day) and an increase in her haemoglobin level (from 8.6g/dl to 12.7g/dl) at a very rapid pace. The Samprapti of Pandu Roga may be broken with the aid of the formulas. Iron deficiency anaemia (Pandu) may be effectively treated with Ayurvedic medication.
Case report on Ayurvedic management of Eczema with special reference to Charma Kushta
Authors: Neethu KS  , Ajay Paul
Published: March 2024

Skin inflammation is referred to as eczema, also referred to as dermatitis. Erythema, vesiculation, and oozing are the symptoms of acute eczema, followed by subacute scaling and crusting and chronic lichenification. According to Ayurveda, Charmakushta which is one among the 18 types of Kushta can be correlated to chronic stage of eczema. This condition can be managed with Sodhana and Shamana principles mentioned in Kushta. The subjective parameter like pruritus is assessed with NRS(numeric rating scale) and EASI score (eczema area and severity index) was taken for measuring area or extent along with severity. Sleep disturbance was measured using atopic dermatitis sleep score (ADSS) and DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) was also assessed. All these parameters were assessed before and after treatment and also after follow up. DLQI of the patient was 66.6%before treatment which was reduced to 26.6% after treatment and 13.3% after follow up. NRS score has showed a 5 point decrease in the score and ADSS showed a marked decrease in mean score after follow up. EASI score also showed a marked reduction from 22 to 8.6 after follow up.
Role of Virechan in the management of Ankylosing Spondylitis - A Case Study
Authors: Rupali Dave  , Sanjay Srivastava
Published: March 2024

Ankylosing Spondylitis is probably an autoimmune disorder with genetic component HLAB27 as important causative factor and having characteristic inflammatory back pain. As is a gradually progressive condition over several years until structural damage manifests clinically as sacroiliitis, loss of spinal mobility and reduce quality of life. It is also called as Marie Stumpell and Bechterew’s disease. It affects primarily the sacroiliac joint, spine, certain peripheral joints, tendon can also be affected and extra articular manifestation may be present sometimes. Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that can cause the vertebrae to fuse in advanced stages. It is more common in male than female. Signs and symptoms typically begin in early adulthood. No satisfactory treatment is available in modern medicine for this disease. In the present case report, a 21 year old female patient presented with complaints pain the lower back region accompanied by early morning stiffness and pain radiating to B/L hip joints. This pain was insidious in onset which brought the patient to OPD of Arthritis Clinic (Aamvata) of Pandit Khushilal Sharma Government Ayurveda Institute Bhopal. As per Ayurvedic classics, this condition can be correlated with Aamvata and treated with Panchkarma procedure Virechan karma. The outcome was very remarkable she got symptomatic relief assessed by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index without causing any adverse effect.
Systemic analysis of different Niruha Basti’s in Vatavyadhi (Gridhrasi) - A Case Study
Authors: Suraksha S.  , Lolashri S.J.
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda is popular holistic science in this present era that deals with scientific evidence-based treatment principles and approaches toward a positive lifestyle. It explains mainly about 2 types of Chikitsa i.e., Shodhana and Shamana. Out of this, Basti Chikitsa is one of the 5 important treatment modalities that are explained under panchakarma and it is often used in the management of different kinds of Vatavyadhi.[1] The different manifestations of Gridhrasi with different cause requires a blended approach of various treatment modalities with Basti Chikitsa as a centre of focus. This Case study includes 3 different presentations of Gridhrasi with Pain in low back region radiating to lower limbs successfully treated with 3 different Niruha Bastis. Assessments of Subjective parameters include Lakshanas of Gridhrasi and Objective parameters include Straight Leg Raising Test and Bragard’s sign.
A Clinical Study of Yashtimadhu & Guduchi with special reference to Amlapitta
Authors: Sharad Rathi  , Manisha Rathi
Published: March 2024

Amlapitta is a disease prevalent all over the world. The increasing prevalence rate is a constant challenge to the research workers. Amlapitta is very common disease caused due to Agnimandhya (digestive impairment) by increased Drava Guna of Vidagdha Pachaka Pitta (liquid quality of burned digestive Pitta) affecting the Annavaha Strotas (channels that carry the ingested food) and characterized by primary symptoms such as Avipaka (indigestion), Klama (exhaustion without any exertion). This is a burning problem in the society because of irregular and improper food habits and stressful lifestyle. The aim of the present study was to find out efficacy of Yashtimadhu and Guduchi in Amlapitta.  In present study total 30 patients were taken, divided into 3 equal groups. In Group-I: 10 patients were treated with oral administration of Yashtimadhu, in Group-II: 10 patients were treated with Guduchi and in Group-III: 10 patients were treated with Yashtimadhu and Guduchi. After conducting clinical trial on 30 patients, observation and results were obtained. Statistical analysis shows that all three groups were significantly effective to reduce the cardinal symptoms, especially Group-III (Yashtimadhu and Guduchi).
Pharmaceutical preparation, standardization and comparative study of Tinduka Ghanavati and Kulattha Guda Avaleha in context of Shwasa Roga
Authors: Manisha Rathi  , Sharad Rathi
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda is the world's oldest medical system, which dates back to the Rigveda period BC. 5000. All the medical systems of the world have received their form of organization and developmental inspiration from this, this is an undisputed proven fact. Ayurveda has been called the science of age. Charak has described Ayurveda as eternal. The medical science of Rasashastra is also included in Ayurveda medical science. Rasashastra has been revolutionary in Ayurveda since the 8th century. This has been said to reflect the results of Rasashastra during this period.  The chemical drug manufacturing process was being used in the medical world since the 8th century. Since time immemorial, humans have been engaged in research for various purposes in various areas of their lives. Research in Ayurveda is necessary and mandatory.  As the struggle and difficulties in a person's life increase along with progressing on the path of salvation, he is suffering from very painful diseases due to not following the health- protecting diet and practices recommended by the famous people. Among these diseases, respiratory disease also holds an important place. This is seen more in the human community. From the study of various texts, it was found that Tindukaghanvati and Kulathaguda Avaleha are effective drug combinations for respiratory diseases. Therefore, in this research work, the study of the above mentioned Yogas on respiratory diseases was considered. The presented research work is being presented before the scholars to reestablish the principles propounded by the Acharyas. The success of the effort depends on the consent of scholars.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terong (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Ariyanti Oktavia Dwi , Aini Nurul
Published: March 2024

Terong (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan jenis sayuran buah yang sangat disukai oleh banyak orang dan memiliki tingkat permintaan yang terus meningkat. Produktivitas perlu ditingkatkan mulai dari perbaikan teknis budidaya tanaman terong hingga perlakuan pasca panen. Salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan budidaya adalah ketersediaan unsur hara yang cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong. Penambahan unsur hara dapat dilakukan dengan pemupukan. Pupuk yang diberikan terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menganalisis pengaruh dosis kombinasi pupuk NPK dan pupuk kandang ayam yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan November 2020 sampai Februari 2021 di Kota Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Dosis pupuk ayam terdiri dari 5, 10, dan 15 ton ha-1, dosis pupuk NPK terdiri dari 200, 300, dan 400 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong. Perlakuan 300 kg ha-1 NPK + 5 ton ha-1 pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh signifikan pada tinggi tanaman dan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan 200 kg ha-1 NPK + 15 ton ha-1 pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh signifikan pada jumlah daun, luas daun, jumlah bunga, panjang buah, dan diameter buah.
El Fondo José Celestino Mutis en las colecciones de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Naryibe
Published: March 2024

Este volumen de la colección destaca los valores y características que han llevado a considerar al fondo José Celestino Mutis de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia como una de las colecciones bibliográ­ficas más relevantes desde su formación durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. La biblioteca que perte­neció al sabio gaditano continúa siendo una fuente de información valiosa para la investigación y, a través de nuevas miradas, se reafirma su importancia como fuente para la historia.
TINJAUAN KUALITAS GENTENG BERGELASIR PRODUK UNIT UJI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI LABORATORIUM BAHAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Inotek Darmono
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis Unit UJI Program aims to: (1) add income for UNY and itsacademic members, (2) supply facilities for the lecturers and students toconduct research and community service activities, (3) prepare new jobs inthe glazuur material industry sector, and (4) give opportunities and workingexperience (new work field) for the UNY students.The development of the glazuur material products applies certainchemical reaction principles affected by composition (chemical substanceconcentration), reaction temperature, chemical characteristic, and physicalcharacteristic of the chemical substance. Variations of the concentration,temperature, and chemical substance in a chemical reaction will producevarious glazuur colors. The product development method was conducted byan experimental research in the Building Material Laboratory and theChemical Laboratory UNY. The marketing strategy runs by promotionthrough regional and national expo activities and direct selling toconsumers. The product marketing runs through PT. UNY MULTIUTAMA, the ceramic tile industry PWS Godean, and Timboel KeramikKasongan.The business products of the UJI unit in UNY are categorized intothree groups: (1) glazuur materials, (2) glazuur tiles, and (3) glazuurceramics. Various glazuur colours being produced are green, blue, brown,black, grey, yellow, chromic red, lead chromic red, and oxcyde. Thebusiness product specifications having been produced are: (1) the glazuurmaterials have an added value in aesthetics because they have various brightcolors and the burning temperature is lower compared to the existingmarketed glazuur materials, (2) the glazuur tiles have more aestheticalappearance, not porous, smoother surface, and higher elastical strength andlower water absorption compared to non-glazuur materials, (3) glazuurceramics have smaller surface pores compared to non-glazuur materials so itwill not wet although they are exposed with water for 48 hours. Theliquefied test in the buffer solution with pH4 shows that there are metals inliquefied glazuur materials, but the amount is still below the threshold, so itwill not endanger the environment. Although the incubation period ofDP2M has been over, the business prospect of the glazuur material UJI unitInotek, Volume 13, Nomor 2, Agustus 2009136is predicted to succeed because of the raw material availability in relativelycheap cost but relatively high product selling values.Keywords: glazuur materials, ceramics, and tiles
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MEDIA SCHLANGENLEITERSPIEL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA GURU BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Kharis M.
Published: March 2024

The activity of public service or social devotion is aimed at improving the speaking skills among German teachers in high schools in Malang through schlangenleiterspiel. This way is to facilitate their teaching through Rollenspiel to make their class more interesting and fun. The method used to solve the problems in this activity covers speech, training, question answer, with the theme of “Essen und Trinken” (food and bevearage) in a form of demonstration. The teachers associated in MGMP of German respond well by involving actively   in every activity to promote their speaking skills. Most teacher felt satisfied and confessed that the activity is beneficial for them. They also get the new teaching method through Schlangenleiterspiel.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA PENELUSURAN SUMBER PUSTAKA BAGI GURU-GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SE-KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Murdiono Mukhamad
Published: March 2024

In an era of increasingly advanced technologies such as the Internet now has a very large benefits for education. Internet is helping the  education world because with the internet can be obtained the latest information from around the world. Conditions of Teachers in Indonesia today, most still have not mastered the internet. It was due to limited computer facilities owned by the school. If there are computers at school, but there is no internet facility. Internet is actually very helpful for teachers to obtain a source of teaching materials so the materials given to students is the latest material. Because the importance of mastering the Internet for teachers, it is necessary to run training for using the Internet as a media resource library search. Method  community service  activities are carried  out  with the direct method of lecture followed by practice. The need to practice on the use of the Internet is because without the direct practice of training the use of the Internet as a media resource library search will be less useful. This training was attended by 19 teachers from 30 civic education teachers as an invited Yogyakarta city. Goal of community service activities are civic education teachers of junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta city. The results of these activities greatly helped the teachers and get information on the use of the Internet, especially as the media libraries search source. Civic education teachers of junior secondary schools in Yogyakarta city as a follow this training activity find it helpful to obtain materials that can be used to teach his students. Thus they not only use the textbook only as a source of learning. This training is expected to be hyper another teacher to master the use of the Internet, and can help teachers to obtain source materials from the Internet.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN BEKATUL SEBAGAI MAKANAN FUNGSIONAL DALAM PEMBUATAN ANEKA MAKANAN DI KELURAHAN WEDOMARTANI KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Auliana Rizqie
Published: March 2024

Activity program of PPM Reguler about exploiting of rice bran or bekatul as component of food having potency as functional food because content gizi and its the benefit for health in Kelurahan Wedomartani has been compiled dur- ing survey that in location in big supply rice bran. Skilled training processed this rice bran has successfully is executed carefully during 3 times looks in the face in the form of the management of training in a word, that is theory phase, phase practice and motivation phase. Theory matter given is (a) nutrition poten- tial about rice bran for health; (b) knowledge about functional food; (c) prepara- tion and cooking rice bran; (d) sanitary hygiene in processing rice bran; and (e) packaging rice bran product. Theory matter is given [by] during 180 minutes. Practice matter given is processing rice branl to become four barium food products rice bran, that is: rice bran meals, brownies bekatul steam, bekatul ti- wul ayu and bekatul coconut cookies. This matter given during 360 minutes by the way of dividing participant in 4 group. Result from competition in moti- vation phase is obtained [by] 5 food product with addition rice bran is varying either continental food and also traditional food, that is: pudding bekatul young coconut, cake caramel bekatul, good time bekatul cookies, nagasari bekatul and klepon bekatul. This  training  told  is  success  because  has  as  according  to  Indikator success specified, that is training expressed is success if 90% participant follow training till finish and proved from presensi presence, and 80% participant has enough value in information test and skilled so that expressed is creative and can process rice bran to become multifarious of food product at the time of competition. Result of assessment of presence shows result of 99% participant to come to follow training till finish and 96% training participant has know- ledge either. While from position or response to existence of rice bran  86,4% expressed agrees if bekatul is applied as component of nourishment and it is good to is consumed. While evaluating practicing (skilled) has seen more than 60% has owned good ability in preparation, process and presentation, whereas 100% participant has owned creativity.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN HIJAUAN PAKAN DAN LIMBAH SAPI SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM USAHA PERTANIAN TERPADU DI TEPIAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) PROGO KECAMATAN LENDAH KULONPROGO
Authors: Utomo Setyo , Rasminati Nur
Published: March 2024

The aim of  IPTEKS  activity application is to increase the development community by raising of productivity of beef cattle. The activity of raising beef cattle productivity was done  by preservation of  forage as silage and  straw fermentation, waste of beef cattle as biogas, and organic fertilizer. It was done in 4 villages of Lendah subdistrict, Kulon Progo regency and had cooperation with BPP Lendah. The methods used were education and training by direct application of using technology. This training was followed by 19 groups of cattle in 4 villages those are Jatirejo, Sidorejo, Gulurejo and Ngentakrejo. The material consist of 3 topics those are preservation of forage as silage and straw fermentation, waste of beef cattle as biogas and organic fertilizer technology. Each village made the silo, silage, and bokashi fertilizer. Making of biogas instalation was centered in Nglatiyan I, Ngentakrejo village. The result showed that the societies of 4 villages have made the silo, preserving of forage as silage and  straw fermentation  for  feed,  processed  waste of beef cattle as organic fertilizer for their own fields consciously. Biogas instalation with double system that has been built can be used 4 – 5 hours/day optimally for doing household activity, espsecially for cooking. It can be concluded that 4 villages have built the   silos,   doing   preservation  of  forages   in   form  of  silage   and   straw fermentation, processing waste of cattle as bokashi fertilizer. Biogas production can be used by societies in Nglatiyan I optimally.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONAL LULUSAN SMK KELOMPOK PARIWISATA MELALUI UNIT PRODUKSI BOGA
Authors: Marwanti Marwanti
Published: March 2024

Abstract This purpose of this action research is to improve the professiona ability of the graduates of the Tourism Group of Vocational Secondary Schools. Actions are conducted through the activity in the culinary production unit of a vocational ssecondary school. The research was carried out in one cycle consisted of reconnaissance, planning, and combination of observation and reflection. The subjects of this research are 32 students who are majoring in Culinary at the Vocational Secondary School (SMK)No 6 of Yogyakarta. The treatment is of the form of orders for menu of the same level of difficulties given to each student. Variables observed are working capability, working skill, responsibility, working speed, working tidiness, and personal appearance. Data were collected by observation and analyzed by descriptive method. The result shows that the actions improve most of the students’ abilities. It indicates that culinary course in the form of assignment requiring individual responsibility of each studentis more effective than that in the form of group assignment. It can be concluded that culinary practices by individual student increase the student’s ability more intensively than group practices. Keywords: action research, culinary production unit.
ALIH KODE DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR EKSPRESI LISAN
Authors: SUHARTI SUHARTI
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study is aimed at describing the forms and the reasons of code switching in the Ekspresi Lisan teaching learning process through a naturalistic research. The data were collected by observation and interview. The data were analyzed continually while the data were collected as well as after the data were grouped and categorized. The finding of the research  suggests, that there are two forms of code switching in the Ekspresi Lisaan teaching learning process, namely from Javanese to Indonesian and from Jawa krama to Jawa ngoko. There are four reasons of the code switching found in this research. Those reasons are, (1) to express certain intention, (2) to make the topic clearer, (3) to reduce the level of formality in the teaching and learning process, (4) the mastery speech level of the students is not adequate. Keywords: code switching, Javanese speech level
IMPLEMENTASI TEAM-TEACHING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah , SURYO DYAH RESPATI
Published: March 2024

Abstract So far, the teaching of environment and Population Education at high school has not been effective yet. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of team teaching that wasintegrated in all relevant subject matters of Environment and Population Education. This study was conducted within a pretest-posttest with nonrandom control group and experimental design. The subject consisted of 77 students as the experimental group and 64 students as the control group. The analysis on the gain scores reveal hat the  team teaching is significantly more effective than the traditional teaching(p0.05). Keywords: team teaching, integrated approach, environment and population education
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMU
Authors: Asrori M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this research is to find the determinant factors of the learning process and achievement of Upper Secondary School Students’ at West Kalimantan. 1200 students and 120 teachers was involved as participant or research subject. There are five variables (students learning habit, teaching profession commitment, school system management, evaluation system, and teachers’ cognitive capacity) as exogenous variables; whereas teaching performance as endogenous variable; and students’ achievement as dependent variable. Questionnaire, test and inventory were administered in order to find all the data. Descriptive analysis indicates that the school management tends to be at high score and the other variables are moderate and lower level. Path analysis indicates that teachers’ cognitive capacity and the students learning habit were affect directly to the students; cognitive capacity (students’ achievement). Furthermore, teaching profession commitment influences to the teaching performance but not affect directly to the students’ achievement. On the other hand, the reminder variables have no influence whether or not directly to the students’ achievement. Keywords: determinant factors, teaching-learning process, and students’ achievement
KEMAMPUAN SISWA SLTP MEDAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Kasma Rusminah
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this research is to obtain the description about the state SLTP students’ abilities in Medan in doing the mathematical story problem which is observed from problem solving phrase. The population is all the first year of state SLTP students in Medan, while the sample is gotten by stratified random sampling so there is 3 schools with 125 respondents. The data are analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The result shows that the first year os the state SLTP students’ ability in Medan in doing mathematical story problem are only 41.83%. the students ability in doing the mathematical story problem, observed from the problem solving phrases are (1) Phrase 1, understanding the problem 50.56%, (2) Phrase 2, Devising the solving plan 42.78% and 45.88%, (3) Phase 3, Carrying out the solving plan 35.55% and 56.25% and (4) Phrase 4, Looking back the result 24.44% and 51.45%. Keywords: mathematical story
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP KONSEP-KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI PETA KONSEP
Authors: Pitadjeng Pitadjeng
Published: March 2024

Abstract Observations reveal that a lot of elementary school pupils have difficulties in understanding mathematics concept.  The problem is how we can improve the effectiveness of mathematics concept map. The aims of this study is to develop mathematical instruction using a concept map to improve the pupils’s achievement. This is a classroom action research in the fifth grade. The data were collected by means of a test, observation, questionnaire and field note. The source of the data were the fifth garde students of the Elementary School of Sekaran  02, at Gunung Pati Semarang. The results indicate that the use of concept map can improve the pupils’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The responses reveal that the instruction using or constructing a concept map makes the mathematics learning easier and interesting so that the instruction can make the pupils like the mathematic lesson. Keywords: concept mapping, mathematics learning
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH PERGERAKAN NASIONAL INDONESIA DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP BELA NEGARA
Authors: Tuahunse Trisnowaty
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at finding out how the relation between understanding of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes of students of State Senior High School of Gorontalo Municipality. The research hypothesis stated that there was a meaningful relation between understandings of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes. The study used the descriptive quantitative research method. The population was designated as all students of Year II of State Senior High School of Gorontalo Municipality of the precept year of 2006/2007. The sample consisted of 159 students, 15% of the total population of 1060 students. Sampling was done by way of multi-stage random sampling. Data collection was done by tests and questionnaires using the Likert scale. Data analysis was done using the correlation and regression statistical techniques. Results of the correlation analysis showed that, there was a meaningful positive relation between understandings of Indonesian national movement history and state nature attitudes (r. count = 0,424; t. count = 5,87 t. table = 1,96). Results of the regression analysis showed a coefficient measure of understanding of Indonesian national movement history and state nurture attitudes of F. count = 34, 44 F. table (2,157) = 3,91. The statistical figures showed that there was a horizontal relation between students understanding for Indonesian national movement history and their state nurture attitudes. It was concluded that Indonesian national movement history had a contribution in developing nurture state attitudes. Key Words: Indonesian national movement history, state nurture, nationalism.
PENINGKATAN KERJA ILMIAH SISWA KELAS II SD DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Pitadjeng -
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at knowing the development and effectiveness of the thematic learning model in elementary school students class work. The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase involved the development of the thematic learning model using the 4-D mode. The second phase involved the implementation of the model in the schools using the classroom action research mode. The subjects were 19 students of Sekayu 2 Elementary School and 43 students of Tambakaji 3 Elementary School, both in Semarang. Observations were conducted on students class work, students learning activities, and students learning achievement. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the thematic learning model improved students class work from the low ratings of 1, 7 and 1, 44 to 3, 2 and 3, 06.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA I PADA MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Trimurtini -
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to find out the outcome of the implementation of a computer-aided cooperative learning model in the learning and teaching of Mathematics Education I in PGSD FIP UNNES. The research problems were: (1) Does the skill proceed in applying the computer-aided cooperative learning model have an effect on the learning outcome of the PGSD students? (2) Is there any difference in the learning outcome of mathematics of PGSD students between the cooperative learning model and the conventional model? The study applied the experimental research design comparing the learning outcomes of students who were taught using the cooperative learning model and those who were taught using the conventional model. The results oh the study are: (1)There is a big influence (54,4%) of skill proceed in applying the computer-aided cooperative learning model to the learning outcome of PGSD students in Mathematics Education I; (2) The cooperative learning model is more effective than the conventional model in improving the learning outcome of PGSD students in Mathematics Education I.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Muhson Ali
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at finding out the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) method to increase the students learning interests and achievement in advanced statistics. The study was conducted by classroom action research in two cycles. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings showed that the implementation of the PBL method was able to increase the students learning interests both inside and outside the class. By way of case analysis tasks, students showed great participation in the teaching learning process. The PBL method also increased the students achievement. The students showed great understanding of the concepts and application of advanced statistics
Developing Module of Personal-Social Guidance for Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Special Region of Yogyakarta to Increase Psychological Preparedness of Senior High School Students in Facing Natural Disaster
Authors: Ayriza Yulia
Published: March 2024

This research aim to: (1) assess the need of Guidance and Counseling teachers concerning module material for increasing psychological preparedness of senior high school students in facing natural disaster; (2) develop and also validate module mentioned at the first purpose of this research. This research apply research and development approach for module validation and development. The research variable in this study is psychological preparedness in facing natural disaster; Psychological preparedness consisted of cognitive, affective and psychomotoric readiness; while natural disaster anticipated in this module cover earthquake, mount erupt and tropical cyclone. Research subject consist of 48 Guidance and Counseling teachers in special region of Yogyakarta for the purpose of need assessment; and for testing module validity, besides tested by three expert people, they are each expert in Guidance and Counseling, expert in natural disaster and mitigation, and expert in media, module is also tried out to user subject, that is Guidance and Counseling teachers of senior high school in special region of Yogyakarta. The try out sequentially involve 6 people at initial field, 15 people at main field, and 65 people at operational field. Instruments applied to collect data are either opened or closed questionnaires. The collected data, the quantitative as well as the qualitative one were analyzed descriptively. Results obtained from this research are: (1) Material required by Guidance and Counseling teachers for module of psychological preparedness in facing natural disaster cover cognitive aspect ( 14,58%), affective aspect ( 31,25%) and psychomotoric aspect ( 52,08%). (2) The module of "Personal-Social Guidance for increasing Psychological Preparedness of Students in Facing Natural Disaster" which is developed besides based on result of need assessment, also based on literature study by considering potential disaster for special region of Yogyakarta, therefore module developed cover three activities of personal-social services, each to face natural disaster of (a) earthquake, (b) mount erupt, and (c) tropical cyclone.(3) module validated is valued proper either in appearance or in concept, and also useful as media for assisting to perform service of personal-social guidance to increase psychological preparedness of senior high school students in facing natural disaster. Further, the module is valued self-contained for having fulfilled acceptance criterion ( subject reach 80 % minimum understanding) at the test of content understanding and module readability. Keywords: Module of Personal-Social Guidance, Psychological Preparedness in Facing Natural Disaster