bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Arsitektur Enterprise Sebagai Peningkatan Proses Pencatatan Sipil Menggunakan TOGAF 9.2
Authors: Pratama Hilal Arqaan , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur , Nurtrisha Widyatasya Agustika
Published: March 2024

e-Government is being actively implemented to support the acceleration of digital technology in local governments. The purpose of developing e-Government is to establish an information network for public services, one of which is the improvement of civil registration administrative services to fulfill the third mission of the Central Lombok District Government and enhance the e-Government index value. One of the implementations of e-Government, based on Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plan for 2020-2024, is the National e-Government. The National e-Government has an Architecture Domain consisting of the business process architecture domain, e-Government security architecture domain, e-Government application architecture domain, e-Government infrastructure architecture domain, e-Government service architecture domain, also data and information architecture domain. The e-Government design carried out using the seven phases in TOGAF ADM 9.2 framework in order to produce an Enterprise Architecture blueprint. The output from this research is the Blueprint Enterprise Architecture that can be utilized as a guideline or strategic plan for enterprise architecture development.
Distance learning Revisited: Students’ Preferences and Attitudes in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: March 2024

In Spring 2020, there was a sudden shift from face-to-face (F2F) to distance learning (DL) due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. A study by Al-Jarf (2020) showed that 55% of the students and instructors preferred F2F instruction and were not satisfied with DL due to unfamiliarity, lack of training, interaction, technical problems and others. In the Fall Semester 2021, Saudi universities resumed F2F instruction in combination with some online classes. In some emergencies such as weather conditions, all students study online rather than cancelling classes. This status quo has continued until now. This study explores students’ preferences for DL vs F2F learning, their attitudes towards each and reasons for their preferences.  Responses to a survey showed that 36% of the students in the sample prefer DL because it has become a necessity during emergencies such as pandemics and wars. They can check the lecture recording any time. They save commuting time. In addition, 40% of the respondents prefer F2F instruction because they get better grades. It is more suitable for science classes (labs, experiments, anatomy). Participation, interaction, and questions make a difference. In DL, students can leave Blackboard or Zoom, walk around, and take a nap, whereas in F2F, they focus better. Some health sciences, engineering, law, and/or business instructors talk about their experiences and views of the job market which is enriching and enjoyable for the students.  Moreover, 17% have no preference and believe that the mode of learning depends on the instructors’ competence, teaching techniques used, integration of technologies, and online resources, interaction, engagement, and students’ participation. Participants’ views and recommendations are given in detail.
Corporate Attributes and Risk Management Disclosure of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Dorathy  Christopher , Odokwo Rose Augustine , Akinninyi Patrick Edet
Published: March 2024

Disclosure of risk management practices by firms enhances transparency, thus giving shareholders’ more confidence and lowering their uncertainty about future cash flows. This study therefore examined the effects of corporate attributes on risk management disclosures of listed insurance firms in Nigeria from 2013 to 2022. Firm size, firm profitability and firm leverage were the measures of corporate attributes employed in this study while risk management disclosure was the dependent variable. The research design adopted for this study was ex post facto and twenty-three listed insurance firms constituted the population of the study. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select eight listed insurance firms and secondary used were analysed using marginal logistic regression. The statistical package employed was STATA 16. From the analysis, it was found out that firm size, firm profitability and firm leverage have significant effect on risk management disclosure of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. Thus, it was concluded that some firm specific attributes can enhance risk management disclosures of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommended that the management of insurance firms in Nigeria should strive to increase their level of profitability as more profitable firms have the incentives to engage in risk management and disclosure practices.
EXPLORING THE COMPLEX NARRATIVES OF TOXIC MASCULINITY ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @Thegentlemanrising
Authors: Anwary Aditia , Istiadah Istiadah
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the intricate narratives surrounding toxic masculinity through a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of content on the Instagram account Thegentlemanrising. The study investigates how ideas of toxic masculinity are represented in both visual and textual elements, specifically in photos and expressions shared on the platform. Thegentlemanrising actively communicates messages aimed at encouraging the younger generation to embrace masculinity, emphasizing positive attributes while avoiding toxic traits. The content consists of motivational quotes fostering a healthy masculine identity, often accompanied by images of individuals embodying positive masculine characteristics. This study positions Thegentlemanrising as an initiative to balance and juxtapose the concept of masculinity, promoting positive ideals and steering clear of toxic behaviors. The findings contribute to our understanding of how social media platforms can play a role in shaping discussions around masculinity and influencing perceptions among the audience, particularly the younger generation.
Health literacy among senior high school female students with dysmenorrhea
Authors: Cahya Widyarahayu Darmawan  , Yanti Hermayanti  , Nina Sumarni
Published: March 2024

Background: Health literacy is still a problem in Indonesia characterized by the low level of health literacy in most of the population aged 15 - 18 years. The incidence of dysmenorrhea at senior high school 1 Cileungsi is very high, reaching 418 female students (63%). The lack of health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea causes knowledge, attitudes, and inappropriate behaviour in treating dysmenorrhea, which can increase the morbidity rate in adolescent girls. Therefore, health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea is very important for adolescent girls so that they can understand and solve the dysmenorrhea problems they experience to improve their health status.
Purpose: To determine the level of health literacy among female students who experience dysmenorrhea especially at senior high school 1 Cileungsi.
Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive using univariate analysis with a population of all female students who have experienced dysmenorrhea at senior high school 1 Cileungsi. The sampling technique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 224 female students who had experienced dysmenorrhea.
Results: This study showed that most female students at senior high school 1 Cileungsi have adequate health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea, namely 117 female students (52.2%). Apart from that, the majority of female students experienced difficulty in applying information regarding appropriate treatment for dysmenorrhea namely 130 female students (58%).
Conclusion: Even though the majority of female students have adequate health literacy, there are still many female students who have inadequate health literacy regarding dysmenorrhea. Therefore, it is hoped that health workers can determine appropriate interventions to overcome health literacy problems.
Effect of Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety among Javanese elderly people with hypertension living in rural community
Authors: Zuhro Muyassarotus Safaniah  , Wachidah Yuniartika
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the primary cause of death. The World Health Organization (WHO) states, almost worldwide 1 billion people have high blood pressure. Uncontrolled, long-term increased in blood pressure can damage vital organ systems. Increased blood pressure in people with hypertension can also cause anxiety. To reduce the impact of anxiety from hypertension, it is helpful to provide lavender aromatherapy for sufferers.
Purpose: To examine the impact of lavender aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers.
Method: Using a one-group pre-posttest design in conjunction with a pre-experimental research design. The total sample was 31 people with hypertension. The research took place in Blimbing Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency and was conducted from 18 November to 2 December 2023. The ZSAS (Zung-Self Anxiety Scale) questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure anxiety levels. The anxiety levels were analyzed using the descriptive statistics test and the effect of lavender aromatherapy was measured by the Paired Sample T-test.
Results: Before receiving lavender aromatherapy, 16 (51.6%) hypertensive patients experienced mild anxiety, and 15 (48.4%) had a moderate level of anxiety. Subsequently, after receiving the lavender aromatherapy intervention, anxiety among hypertensive patients decreased from mild anxiety to 27 (87.1%), with only 4 (12.9%) experiencing moderate anxiety. The paired sample t-test yielded a p-value of <0.05.
Conclusion: Lavender aroma therapy through candle inhalation has an influence on reducing anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers.
Suggestion: It is highly recommended for hypertension sufferers who experience anxiety to use lavender aromatherapy as a complementary therapy.
Cognitive function and related factors in patients with heart failure
Authors: Arseda Astuti , Pahria Tuti , Kurniawan Titis
Published: March 2024

Background: Impaired cognitive function is associated with poor outcomes, frequent hospitalization, and high mortality in HF.
Purpose: To determine the prevalence of cognitive function in HF and what factors contribute.
Method: This study was an observational analysis with cross-sectional. Study subjects: HF patients at the Cardiac Polyclinic of Dr. M. Haulussy Hospital, Ambon, Indonesia from August to September 2023, with Inclusion criteria: aged 40-65 years; able to communicate well; not having a stroke or other neurological disorders (Parkinson's disease, Alzeimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis) or other cognitive function disorders (such as due to injury or substance abuse); can read and write. Exclusion criteria: worsening of physical condition such as loss of consciousness and worsening of symptoms such as severe shortness of breath, inability to communicate, inability to complete the questionnaire, and worsening of symptoms that do not improve after being rested when data collection is carried out.
Results: HF patients were male (56.2%), had ≥ 12 years of education (72.4%), were not actively working (56.9%), suffered from HF with NYHA class II functional status (49.1%), had Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) comorbid only (49.2%), had experienced hospitalization (64.6%), and were obese (51.54%). Respondents had an average age of 57.08 ± 6.78 years, a duration of HF of 3.96 ± 4.35 years, an average body mass index of 25.65 ± 4.5 Kg/m2, normal blood pressure with an average systole of 122.73 ± 17.21 mmHg, and an average diastole of 77.44 ± 10.11 mmHg. HF patients who experienced impaired cognitive function were 87.69% with mild cognitive impairment 73.1%, moderate cognitive impairment 13.1%, and severe cognitive impairment 1.5%. The maximum score of MoCA sub-domains of executive function was 46.2%; visuospatial 35.4%; attention 37.7%, naming and language 20%; abstraction 33.8%, delayed memory 3.8% and orientation 86.9%. There was a significant correlation between cognitive function and age (ρ = 0.000; r = -0.324), education level (ρ = 0.000; r = 0.327), and New York Heart Association functional status (ρ = 0.021; r = -202).
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of impaired cognitive function in chronic HF patients accompanied by a global decline in cognitive function subdomains.  Factors that may contribute to HF cognitive function include age, education level, not actively working, New York Heart Association functional status, comorbidities, and obesity.
Interventions of warm blanket compresses and aromatherapy on blood pressure of post-surgery patients
Authors: Zakaria Prima , Pujiastuti Roro Sri Endang , Mardiyono Mardiyono
Published: March 2024

Background: Post-surgery is a condition that is prone to post-surgery complications. During this condition the patient is in the recovery room and observations are made on the function of circulation, respiration and consciousness. Surgical procedures carry the risk of disrupting body integrity and can even become a threat to the patient's life. Effective therapy is used to overcome problems experienced by patients in post-operative care. One of the therapies carried out is by combining warm compresses using blankets and aromatherapy which is expected to have a stronger effect in increasing tolerance of the body's regulatory system to changes in blood pressure.
Purpose: This research proves the effectiveness of the combined intervention of providing warm blanket compresses and essential aroma therapy to determine changes in blood pressure in patients after surgery.
Method: The research is true experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. This study had 60 respondents who were divided into 2 groups and were taken using random sampling method techniques. The research was conducted on 26 December 2022 – 28 January 2023. In this research statistical analysis was carried out computerized. The pre-test post-test difference test uses the Wilcoxon test. The difference test between groups uses Mann – Whitney.
Results: Receiving a combination of warm compresses, blankets heated to a temperature of 44 Celsius for 30 minutes and giving 4 drops of essential aromatherapy in 100 cc of water with diffusion for 15 minutes. This research shows that there is a significant difference in the average value of blood pressure reduction.
Conclusion: The combination of giving warm blanket compresses and essential aromatherapy was effective in reducing blood pressure in patients after spinal anesthesia surgery in the recovery room with significant results obtained, namely with a pre value of 134.30 mmHg and a post value of 120.80. Diastolic values ​​were significant, namely with a pre-value of 88.10 mmHg and a post value of 79.67. The mean delta value for systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -14.50 mmHg in the control group and -6.70 mmHg. The mean delta value for diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group was -8.43 mmHg in the control group and -4.83 mmHg.
The Compliance Of Autonomous Weapons To International Humanitarian Law: Question Of Law And Question Of Fact
Authors: Shahrullah Rina , Samsu Saputra Muhammad
Published: March 2024

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) sets the rules to prevent human from doing excessive damages upon humanity in the time of war or armed conflicts. However, a new weapon which is called autonomous weapons rises a serious concern today because it can search, detect, identify, select, track and engage targets without human interventions. This study aims to clarify which weapons are  regarded as “autonomous” today in order to  find out whether the present autonomous weapons comply the IHL principles. This study adopts normative legal research.  The data types used is based on secondary data which consist of Primary legal materials, namely the Geneva Convention 1949 and its Additional Protocols. In addition, secondary legal materials are used to support the primary legal materials are obtained from articles and books.  The data is collected through library research and analyzed by using a qualitative-descriptive approach. It finds that a weapon system which limits human control and intervention, is not automatically classified as an autonomous weapon due to the level of human and AI engagement in the weapon. The use of autonomous weapon in armed conflicts does not entirely fulfill the principles of IHL, particularly a fully autonomous weapon because it will never satisfy the principle of distinction, proportionality, the prohibition of attack against those hors de combat and humanity.
Implementation of Individual Candidate Reviews in the Election of Mayor in Surakarta City
Authors: Murti Samadi Wibowo , Rukmi B Shinta
Published: March 2024

This study aims to further examine the implementation of individual candidate reviews in the mayoral election in Surakarta City in 2020. The city of Surakarta implemented direct elections in 2020 which were followed by political parties, in this case PDI Perjuangan (Gibran Rakabuming Raka and the individual Teguh Prakoso). ) and individual candidate Bagyo Suparjo who will appear in the direct election according to the decision of the Pilwalkot participants.This study uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a case approach (Case Approach). The approach in normative research examines data that is directly taken from a literature review and secondary data that can be studied through document studies is found at the Surakarta City Regional General Election Commission. This is in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and Law no. 10 of 2016. This approach is expected to get an overview of normative studies using descriptive analysis and purposive sampling.The results of the temporary study showed that the implementation of the individual candidate review in the mayoral election in the city of Surakarta was won by Gibran Rakabuming Raka and Teguh Prakoso who defeated Bagyo Suparjo. The existence of individual candidates in the political and democratic system occurs because Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government only limits and facilitates candidates for regional heads who come from political parties only. Individual candidates in the post-conflict local elections in Indonesia are not significant because one of the regulations governing individual candidates is burdensome to individual candidates, even though individual candidates have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 5/PUU-V/2007 which is the political right of the people to vote. Chosenas a form of democracy and human rights. Deparpolization is caused by the decline in public confidence in political parties so that people look for other political routes and provide space for people who do not have political vehicles, which are expected to be able to answer the deadlock of political parties so that their political rights can run well.
Understanding the legal construction of justice collaborators through the Bharada Elizer case
Authors: Chairani Meirza Aulia , Islami Trinah Asi , Pradhana Angga Pramodya , Sirichai Tanawat
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain Bharada Eliezer's stance on Decision Variety: 798/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel, which pertains to the position of Justice Collaborator police officers, as well as the Police Code of Ethics Decision concerning Bharada Eliezer's police status. This study employs a normative juridical research methodology, together with conceptual and statutory techniques. Essentially, when an individual unlawfully ends another person's life, it constitutes a violation of human rights and a denial of the right to life, particularly when the perpetrator is a law enforcement officer who continues to serve in the police force. However, in this particular case, the judge and the responsible official overseeing the KKEP hearing must take into account the defendant's status as a justice collaborator, who is feared by irresponsible parties and at risk of abuse. Ensure that all personnel of the National Police receive guidance to prevent them from engaging in actions that contravene laws, regulations, and the ethical standards of the police profession, which could damage the reputation of the police organization or agency. It is necessary to revise the requirements and guidelines for justice collaborators due to certain criminal offenses that pose a threat to the state and involve exceptional crimes. Justice collaborators play a crucial role in clarifying initially ambiguous criminal offenses.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA BENGKULU DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBEL
Authors: Rahmawati Suci , Retnowati Dwi , Hermansyah Oky , Slamet Samwilson
Published: March 2024

The use of the dye rhodamine B as a color additive in cosmetics has been prohibited by the Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) Number: HK.00.05.42.1018 concerning Additional Ingredients in Cosmetics, because rhodamine B has carcinogenic properties if used long term in the body. In this research, 10 lipstick samples were used purposively obtained from the market in Bengkulu City. Lipstick samples were selected based on the criteria that they did not meet BPOM distribution requirements. Determination of rhodamine B levels was carried out using the UV-Visible Spectrophotometry method. The maximum wavelength used in the identification of Rhodamine B is 554 nm. The test results of ten lipsticks showed that nine lipsticks contained rhodamine B, in lipsticks with codes L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9 and L10 with a percentage of 0.0058%-0.0242%, and only one sample that was identified negative, L1 with an absorbance value of 0.364 with a percentage of 0%. In this study it can be concluded that there were 9 samples of 10 lipstick samples that were identified as containing Rhodamine B quantitatively.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ДІТЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ СЛУХУ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ЕКСКУРС
Authors: Литовченко Світлана , Супрун Микола , Литовченко Віталій
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено проблемі організації навчання та супроводу дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема дітей з порушеннями слуху. Мета статті: здійснити історичний аналіз розвитку спеціальної освіти в Україні, що доцільно розглядати як основу сучасних підходів до психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей з порушеннями слуху. Методи дослідження: історико-логічний аналіз психолого-педагогічної, сурдопедагогічної літератури, нормативно-правових документів; зіставлення та узагальнення результатів наукових досліджень; термінологічний аналіз, який забезпечив розкриття сутності педагогічних явищ, що досліджувалися, за допомогою виявлення та уточнення значення поняття – «психолого-педагогічний супровід дітей з порушеннями слуху». Результати. Упродовж ХХ ст. прогресивні ідеї, задекларовані та визначені на рівні теорії, не були реалізовані на практиці: важливість раннього розвитку, урахування індивідуальних можливостей, створення умов для розвитку комунікативних навичок, важлива роль батьків тощо. Серед моментів, які з позиції сьогодення можна визначити як негативні: пріоритет медичного підходу до організації навчання та супроводу; нозологічний принцип визначення моделі навчання та послуг для дитини; відсутність варіативності, недостатня реалізація індивідуального підходу, починаючи від програмного забезпечення тощо. Висновки: незважаючи на недоліки у розвя’занні означених проблем у попередні періоди, прогресивні ідеї було значною мірою покладено в основу сучасних підходів до організації та змісту системного супроводу дітей з порушеннями слуху. Водночас аналіз результатів підтвердив необхідність удосконалення системи психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей з порушеннями слуху на основі інтеграції вже наявного національного та кращого зарубіжного досвіду з урахуванням сучасних ціннісних та методологічних орієнтирів, а також суспільного запиту.
ВИКЛИКИ У РОБОТІ АСИСТЕНТА УЧИТЕЛЯ/ВИХОВАТЕЛЯ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Удич Зоряна , Шульга Ірина
Published: March 2024

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми впровадження інклюзивної освіти в Україні, однією з умов якого є наявність та дієвість команди психолого-педагогічного супроводу здобувача із особливими освітніми потребами. На основі аналізу нормативно-правової бази, яка стосується інклюзії у сфері освіти, зазначається, що сьогодні досі залишається неврегульованими питання інклюзивного навчання, формування інклюзивного освітнього середовища, також не до кінця визначеними є завдання та посадові обов’язки асистента вчителя/вихователя.

Мета статті полягає в аналізі специфіки роботи асистентів учителів/вихователів у закладах загальної середньої освіти з інклюзивним навчанням. Розкрито типові функції асистента в інклюзивному середовищі, серед яких: діагностична, прогностична, організаційно-освітня, розвивально-спонукальна, консультативна, ресурсна, рефлексивна. Представлено результати дослідження стресогенних факторів у роботі асистентів учителів/вихователів, проведеного у процесі підготовки Всеукраїнської міждисциплінарної конференції «Інклюзивна освіта: ідея, стратегія, результат», яка відбулась на базі інклюзивно-ресурсного центру Тернопільського національного педагогічного університету імені Володимира Гнатюка (23–24 квітня 2023 р.). Виявлено основні труднощі у роботі асистента вчителя/вихователя в інклюзивному освітньому середовищі, до яких серед іншого відносимо такі: недостатній методичний супровід асистентської роботи (відсутність практикоорієнтованих рекомендацій, методичних розробок, посібників з питань індивідуального супроводу здобувачів з ООП); відсутній практичний супровід педагогів і керівників закладів освіти у розв’язанні конкретних проблем та спірних ситуацій, які пов’язані з інклюзивною освітою; формальне ставлення до своїх посадових обов’язків членів команди психолого-педагогічного супроводу; бюрократизація освітнього процесу та інші.

Визначено перспективи подальших наукових досліджень, які стосуються вивчення релевантних взірців зарубіжного досвіду з означеної проблеми.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ВИВЧЕННЯ СТАНУ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ЛЕКСИЧНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З АУТИЗМОМ
Authors: Хомик Тетяна , Супрун Ганна , Сабат Ганна
Published: March 2024

Статтю присвячено висвітленню питання щодо сформованості лексичної складової мовлення у дітей старшого дошкільного віку з аутизмом та репрезентовано результати емпіричного дослідження даного аспекту.

У статті представлено теоретичний аналіз джерельної бази, який розкриває особливості розвитку мовлення дітей дошкільного віку з розладами аутистичного спектра. Констатовано й особливості формування й функціонування лексичної складової мовлення дітей цієї категорії. Визначено, що для дітей дошкільного віку з аутизмом характерне обмеження у функціонуванні як активного, так і пасивного словників. А саме: значно менший словниковий запас відповідно до вікових норм їх однолітків з типовим розвитком; недостатній активний словник, що звужується певними лексичними темами; надмірна фіксація та домінування слів окремих тем; зниження рівня продуктивного накопичення пасивного словника; труднощі у переведенні слів з пасивного в активний словник та ін. Все означене ускладнює природний процес формування лексичної складової мовлення у дітей з аутизмом, вдосконалення граматичної, фонетико-фонематичного складової, зв’язного мовлення та комунікації загалом.

Задля підтвердження визначених теоретичних даних авторами було організовано та проведено дослід, спрямований на дослідження та з’ясування особливостей формування лексичної складової мовлення у дітей старшого дошкільного віку з розладами аутистичного спектра. Його зміст передбачав проведення два комплекси завдань, які спрямовані на вивчення стану сформованості імпресивного (пасивного словника) та експресивного (активного словника) мовлення.

Отримані дані експерименту засвідчили значне зниження рівня сформованості лексичної складової мовлення відповідно до вікових норм дітей старшого дошкільного віку. Було підтверджено такі індивідуалізовані особливості: достатній рівень розвитку пасивного словника з використанням різноманітних слів та фраз з високою точністю; пасивний словник кількісно менший, але він характеризується відповідною різноманітністю; низький рівень розвитку пасивного словника з недостатньою кількістю слів та фраз з обмеженою різноманітністю; низький рівень сформованості активного словника та ін.

Представлені результати дослідження дали змогу дійти висновку, що при плануванні корекційно-розвиткового маршруту для дітей старшого дошкільного віку з аутизмом варто дотримуватися принципу індивідуалізації, врахування індивідуальних особливостей мовленнєвого розвитку конкретної дитини та її потреб у вдосконаленні лексичної складової мовлення. Лише такий підхід забезпечить результативність логопедичної роботи та якісне збільшення словника дошкільника з аутизмом.
Peningkatan Produksi Ikan Patin melalui Teknologi Hapa Ganda, Pemuasaan dan Pemberian Pakan Berprobiotik di Desa Semangat Bakti, Kecamatan Alalak, Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Akbar Junius , Adriani Muhammad , Hernida Arisa , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Husni Muhammad , Maulana Muhammad , Syabani Gusti Muhammad Furqon
Published: March 2024

Budi daya ikan patin di kecamatan Alalak, Barito Kuala sangat prospek untuk dikembangkan. Namun, praktik budi daya ikan yang dilakukan masih kovensional, sehingga produksi ikan masih rendah, akibat tingginya tingkat kematian benih ikan sebelum ditebar dalam kolam dan biaya produksi pakan ikan yang tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah  tersosialisasi pemeliharaan ikan patin dalam hapa ganda, pemuasaan dan pemberian pakan berprobiotik. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan, demonstrasi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Indikator keberhasilan dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta, meningkatnya sintasan benih ikan patin >70% dan menekan biaya produksi pakan 20-30%. Hasil evaluasi awal rerata pengetahuan peserta tidak tahu sampai sedikit tahu (X=18,33). Setelah penyuluhan berubah menjadi cukup sampai banyak tahu (Y = 36,6). Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa ikan patin yang dipelihara dalam hapa ganda, pemuasaan dan pemberian pakan berprobiotik dapat meningkatkan sintasan dan menekan biaya produksi pakan.
Sosialisasi Anti Bullying dan Dampaknya Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ambon
Authors: Priyosahubawa Suluh , Hahury Hendri D. , Rumerung Dientje , Matitaputty Izaac T. , Oppier Hermi , Sangadji Maryam , Louhenapessy Fredy H. , Nikijuluw Jeanee B. , Ferdinandus Sherly , Pattilouw Djufri R.
Published: March 2024

Perilaku bullying merupakan suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau suatu kelompok terhadap orang lain yang dianggap lemah dalam berbagai bentuk dan merupakan permasalahan serius karena akan berdampak buruk bagi korbannya. Berbagai faktor penyebab tindakan bullying antara lain, faktor masalah dalam keluarga, faktor sekolah yang tidak memperhatikan murid dengan baik, faktor lingkungan dan faktor media. Untuk itu tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait anti-bullying dan dampak bullying di lingkungan sekolah sehingga dapat membentuk karakter murid yang memiliki jiwa sosial yang tinggi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan pada 27 Oktober 2023 dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan yang dihadiri oleh 35 orang murid dan 3 orang guru pendamping. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait bullying dan pencegahannya serta para murid yang mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik dari pemateri.
Hâricî/İbâdîlerin Hilâfet ve Hakem Söylemleriyle İmtihanı ve Hâricî Paradigmanın İflası
Authors: Yılmaz Ali , Göl Yavuz Selim
Published: March 2024

Sıffîn Savaşı Hz. Ali lehine sona erecekken tarihte Hâricîler olarak bilinen ve çoğu Temîm Kabilesi’nden olan bir grup, Muâviye taraftarlarının hakem önerisine itiraz etmiş ve her iki tarafı da tekfir ederek onlardan ayrılmışlardır. Bu ayrışmanın devamında Hâricîler, halifeliğin Kureyşliliği ve seçimi ile ilgili farklı bir yaklaşım ortaya koymuşlardır. Birçok baskı ve mağlubiyetler yaşamalarına rağmen Abbâsî Devleti’nin hâkim olamadığı Kuzey Afrika’da 160/777 yılında Rüstemî Devleti diye bilinen bağımsız bir devlet kurmuşlardır. Müslüman coğrafyada uygulanan halifeliğin Kureyşliliği ve verasetle intikaline karşı çıkmalarına rağmen İbâdî/Rüstemî Devleti’nin ilk imâmı Abdurrahman b. Rüstem’den, devletin Fâtımîler tarafından yıkılmasına kadar görev yapan tüm imâmlarının -Kureyş’in dışından olsalar bile- aynı aileden olmaları ve imâmetin babadan oğula geçmesi, onların iddialarının arkasında duramadıklarını göstermektedir. Aynı şekilde içerisinde bulunulan şartlar kendilerini mecbur bıraktığından ayrılışlarının temel sebebi olan hakem olayında ve imâmet konusunda oluşturdukları paradigmalardan vazgeçmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Hâricîliğin üzerine bina edildiği tahkim ve hilâfet/imâmet konusunda oluşturdukları paradigmanın 2/8. asırdaki iflası üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Hâricîliğin ayrışan kolları arasında bazı nüanslar olsa bile değerlendirmeyi daha genel anlamda Hâricîlik üzerine oturtacağımızı da belirtmek isteriz. Çalışmamızda kısaca Hâricîliğin doğuşu ayrılıklarına temel teşkil eden unsurları ve İbâdî Rüstemî Devleti özelinde söylemlerinden rücu etmeleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Perfil epidemiológico das neoplasias malignas da próstata no Brasil - Descrição de meia década e a influência da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Leonelo Marianna Silva Dezembro , Rezende João Pedro Oliveira , Álvaro Pedro Henrique e Silva , Araújo Luana Marcelino Mattos , Cantarelli José Diogo Pereira , Coelho Victor Oliveira Martins , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Martins de
Published: March 2024

O câncer de próstata (CP) é o 2º mais comum em homens. Quando comparado com outros tumores malignos, as disparidades regionais e étnicas continuam a ser uma problemática. O rastreio é realizado através da dosagem de antígeno específico da próstata (PSA) e toque retal, e, se necessário, biópsia. Existem controvérsias em relação ao benefício do rastreamento anual. Dada à importância dos estudos epidemiológicos, este estudo teve como objetivo quantificar os casos notificados e descrever fatores relacionados à taxa de mortalidade e número de internações por CP entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Os dados foram obtidos no Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), CID10-C61 (neoplasia maligna da próstata) por local de residência. A população estudada é composta por homens com 40 anos ou mais. A epidemiologia no Brasil se assemelha aos países desenvolvidos, apesar das disparidades regionais. Mais internações ocorreram no Sudeste e menos no Norte, junto com a maior taxa de mortalidade. As desigualdades entre as Regiões são devido a desigualdade de acesso do Estado. Há predominância na taxa de mortalidade aos 80 anos ou mais e maior número de internações aos 60 a 69 anos. Os pardos obtiveram maior número de internação. A maior taxa de mortalidade ocorreu no ano de 2021 e o maior número de internações em 2022 e 2023, podendo ser influenciado pela pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Analisar o perfil dessa neoplasia é fundamental para direcionar o planejamento das políticas públicas, necessitando de medidas para propiciar acesso mais equitativo às instalações de saúde.
Câncer colorretal, microbiota intestinal e terapia antineoplásica: Protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Cunha Jéssica Rosa Thiesen , Hammes Thaís Ortiz , Fonseca Eliana Rosa da , Faiz Elissandra Maria , Bueno Elizete Maria de Souza , Echer Isabel Cristina
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Mapear fatores protetivos relacionados à microbiota intestinal de pacientes adultos com câncer colorretal em tratamento quimioterápico endovenoso. Casuística e Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo realizado de janeiro a junho de 2023, conforme metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence Synthesis, em conformidade com o checklist PRISMA-ScR, seguindo as etapas propostas pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs: identificar a questão de pesquisa, os estudos relevantes, seleção dos estudos e mapeamento dos dados. O mnemônico PCC (população, conceito e contexto) determinou a questão de pesquisa: Quais os fatores protetivos para a microbiota intestinal de pacientes adultos com câncer colorretal em tratamento quimioterápico endovenoso? O acrônimo PCC foi utilizado para a coleta de dados, a qual foi realizada de janeiro a junho de 2023. Foram incluídas as seguintes fontes de informação: Lilacs/Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medline/PubMed, Embase e Scopus, Web of Science, COCHRANE, CINAHL e Academic Search Premier, Food Science Source e Food Science and Technology Abstracts, Google Scholar e o Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações da CAPES, publicados em todos os idiomas e sem limite temporal. A seleção foi realizada por dois revisores independentes e as divergências apreciadas por um terceiro revisor. A extração dos dados foi realizada por meio de instrumento de coleta elaborado pelos autores, após teste piloto. Os dados serão apresentados de acordo com os objetivos e questões de pesquisa. Registro da revisão no Open Science Framework-OSF.IO/Y2U6V.
Correção de shunt portossistêmico múltiplo congênito extra-hepático com uso de banda de celofane em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Soares Bruna Ros , Volkweis Fabiana Sperb , Oliveira Caroline Rodrigues de , Oliveira André Lacerda de Abreu
Published: March 2024

O desvio portossistêmico (DPS) ou shunt portossistêmico (SPS) é a anomalia circulatória hepática mais comum em cães. Esta doença se dá pela conexão anormal entre a circulação portal e sistêmica que desvia o fluxo sanguíneo do fígado em variados graus. Podem ser extra-hepáticos (SPSEH), exteriores ao parênquima hepático, ou intra-hepáticos (SPSIH), dentro do parênquima hepático. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) é considerado diagnostico padrão ouro na detecção de DPS. Os sinais clínicos de DPS congênito extra-hepático são sintomas referentes ao sistema nervoso central, gastrointestinal e urinário. O único tratamento definitivo para o PDS é o cirúrgico ou a oclusão intervencionista do vaso anômalo. Foi atendido em clínica particular de Brasília-DF uma canina, sem raça definida, com baixo peso corporal e pelagem quebradiça. Foram realizados exames seriados e tomografia de abdômen, da qual sugeriu possível shunt entre veia gástrica esquerda e veias porta e cava. O animal foi encaminhado para cirurgia para a correção de 3 shunts, utilizando a técnica da banda de celofane. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de correção cirúrgica de shunt portossistêmico extra-hepático múltiplo congênito em um canino fêmea, sem raça definida utilizando banda de celofane. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo observacional descritivo, do tipo relato de caso. O presente artigo concluiu que a correção definitiva dessa alteração é cirúrgica, podendo ser feita com a utilização da banda de celofane, abordagem que tem se mostrado promissora no tratamento de cães acometidos com DPS.
Effect of anethole and anethole+itraconazole assiciantion on experimental arthritis induced by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Authors: Wisniewski Edirlene Sara , Rocha Bruno Ambrósio da , Loth Eduardo Alexandre , Ribeiro Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko , Costa Rose Meire , Gandra Rinaldo Ferreira , Amado Ciomar Aparecida Bersani
Published: March 2024

In this study, the effect of treatment with anethole (AN) and the combination anethole+itraconazole (AN+IT) compared to IT, on infectious arthritis induced by Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis, was evaluated. The animals were treated for 14 days at doses of anethole (AN - 62.5, 125 and 250 mg/kg), itraconazole (IT - 12.5, 25 and 50 mg/kg) and the combination of anethole+itraconazole (AN+ IT - 62.5 and 12.5 mg/kg). The parameters evaluated were: the development of knee edema, the number of leukocytes recruited into the joint cavity, the body weight of the animals, the walking capacity, the plasmatic concentration of nitric oxide, the concentration of TNF in the knee joint exudate, the production of anti-Pb antibodies and the activity of plasma transaminases (AST and ALT). Histological changes in the right knee joint of the hind paw were evaluated using Hematoxylin-eosin and Grocott staining. The results showed that treatment with monotherapies and combinations reduced knee joint edema, the number of leukocytes recruited into the synovial cavity and improved the animals' gait. The concentration of plasma NO, tissue TNF and anti-Pb were reduced by treatment with IT at all doses tested and with the AN+IT combination. Treatment with AN only reduced the plasma concentration of NO and tissue TNF at a high dose. Altogether, the data showed that treatments with IT monotherapy and the combination of AN + IT showed a similar inhibitory effect on the development of arthritis.
Panorama da produção científica na utilização de aplicativo móvel pela gestão hospitalar
Authors: Silva Gabriel Mello , Santana Antônio Gabriel Siqueira , Silva Flávia Janólio Costacurta Pinto da , Oliveira Rafaela Teodoro de , Prado Neyana
Published: March 2024

Foi definido como objetivo do estudo, identificar a produção científica acerca do uso de aplicativos móveis com interface ao paciente pela gestão hospitalar. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: Medical Literature and Retrivial System onLine (MEDLINE/PubMed®); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foi utilizado a metodologia PICo para construir a pergunta de pesquisa e selecionar os respectivos descritores, a constar: “aplicativos Móveis”, “comunicação em saúde”, “administração Hospitalar”, “pacientes". Foram selecionados cinco artigos publicados no período de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: nas análises realizadas sobre a funcionalidade dos aplicativos, todos os aplicativos móveis neste estudo demonstraram a funcionalidade gerencial, além da interface de comunicação com o paciente através dos aplicativos móveis. Conclusão: a presente pesquisa oferece embasamento teórico e científico-tecnológico para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas pospositivas na utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas de gestão para comunicação entre a gestão hospitalar e os pacientes, ao mesmo tempo em que visam minimizar as falhas e a variabilidade nos processos que ocorrem dentro do hospital.
Manejo de tratamento em pacientes jovens com Diabetes tipo I: Dificuldades na gestão do autocuidado
Authors: Batista Carlos Kaylan Souza , Oliveira Jose Olivandro Duarte de , Lira Yolanda de Melo Omena , Abreu Bruno Delfino , Arruda Nathalie Félix Soares , Silveira Neta Alexandrina , Lins Isadora Sousa , Sarmento Davi Saraiva , Torres David Sammuel Dantas , Araujo Thales Vitor Brasil , Silva Clara Jéssica da Costa e , Lins Bruna Sousa
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: Destacar os desafios que esses jovens enfrentam na promoção da autonomia para o autocuidado com acessibilidade limitada às informações, técnicas antigas de aplicação de medicamentos, baixa adesão ao tratamento e obstáculos no ambiente familiar. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura durante o período de julho de 2022 a fevereiro de 2024, selecionando uma amostra de 120 artigos e após toda seleção, foram destacados 6 artigos científicos para a produção do estudo. Discussão e Resultados: No mais, evidenciou-se que para a construção da autonomia do paciente frente ao seu tratamento, resultando no autocuidado, é necessário que os jovens consigam alcançar os três pilares do autocuidado: autonomia cognitiva; autonomia comportamental; e autonomia emocional. Diante do exposto, diversos fatores acabam prejudicando essa formação pessoal do indivíduo como a família muito protetora ou que apresenta má adaptação à nova realidade do paciente. O acesso à informação sobre a doença restrito aos ambientes de saúde pública também é um fator importante a ser mencionado, o uso de tecnologias para disseminação do conhecimento para este público em questão é uma realidade que deve ser abordada.
Estado nutricional da população em situação de rua: Protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Torres Thifany Helena , Oliveira Luana Cordeiro de , Ulian Mariana Dimitrov , Sabatini Fernanda , Scagliusi Fernanda Baeza
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo cujo objetivo é identificar e mapear a produção científica existente sobre o estado nutricional da população em situação de rua. Este protocolo seguirá as etapas metodológicas propostas pelo Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Evidence Synthesis e foi elaborado de acordo com o PRISMA-ScR Checklist and Explanation. A busca de estudos de interesse será realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of science, CINHAL, PsycINFO e JSTOR e a investigação da literatura cinzenta acontecerá, inicialmente, a partir do Google Scholar. Os achados serão exportados para o gerenciador de referências EndNote e, posteriormente, para o Software Rayyan onde será conduzida a seleção dos estudos - realizada por duas revisoras independentes -, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Os dados serão extraídos utilizando um formulário desenvolvido pelas autoras e estes serão apresentados a partir de tabelas e/ou quadros e analisados de forma descritiva. A partir do mapeamento do que existe na literatura científica, atualmente, sobre o estado nutricional da população em situação de rua, almeja-se sintetizar tais conhecimentos e dar visibilidade para as questões dessa população, possibilitando a realização de pesquisas futuras sobre essa temática.
Orthodontic management of bilateral maxillary canine impaction in skeletal Class I malocclusion: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Orlando Motohiro , Gasparello Gil Guilherme , Mota-Júnior Sergio Luiz , Wolanski Rafael Bordin , Obal Vinícius , Lázaro Grissel Mayra , Antunes Jacqueline de Almeida , Bark Mohamad Jamal
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Impacted maxillary canines can assume a diverse array of three-dimensional positions, contributing to the complexity of orthodontic treatment. Objective: This article aims to discuss the case of a skeletal Class I patient with a mesofacial pattern, a convex facial profile and maxillary incisor protrusion, presenting with Class I malocclusion, normal overjet, and a mild overbite, along with bilateral impaction of the permanent maxillary canines. Available treatment options included orthodontic traction of the impacted canines, extraction of the primary canines, either preserving or extracting the impacted canines, or extracting all canines and closing the posterior space. Ankylosis of the right canine was a consideration. The treatment that was implemented involved closed exposition, attachment bonding, and traction of the right canine into the occlusal line using a full fixed appliance. Results: The left canine was extracted, and the primary canine was retained as a placeholder for future prosthetic implantation after growth cessation. After 35 months, the right canine was successfully positioned in the occlusal line, maintaining the left primary canine and the original good intercuspation. Conclusion: The prosthetic rehabilitation with an implant-supported prosthesis on the left side was successful, as confirmed at the 3-year and 4-month follow-up.