bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS COOPERATIVOS NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIAL DO ALUNO
Authors: Lima Jaqueline da Silva , Assunção Jeane Rodella
Published: April 2021

A abordagem em relação aos jogos cooperativos compreendem as ações coletivas baseada nos valores afetivos e no desenvolvimento social humano. Neste sentido, o presente artigo problematizou-se: Qual a importância dos jogos cooperativos nas aulas de educação escolar no desenvolvimento social do aluno? Deste modo, o estudo objetivou-se em apresentar o processo histórico, apontar as contribuições nas aulas de educação física escolar, ressaltar a importância como conteúdo da educação física escolar, relatar o papel do professor no processo de inclusão no que diz respeito aos jogos cooperativos. Em vista disso, a pesquisa origina-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. Os aspectos pesquisados mostram que os jogos cooperativos implantados nas aulas de educação física escolar influenciam de forma positiva e transformadora, levando-se em consideração o aluno como objeto principal a ser atingido, com a missão de pôr em prática toda cooperação social adquirida, independente do espaço social em que está inserido.
Kebijakan Peningkatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Indonesia
Authors: Irvi Nurul Husna Ade
Published: April 2021

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang memiliki beragam potensi untuk menjadinegara dengan ekonomi skala besar. Indonesia memiliki potensi pada sumberdaya alam dan manusia, serta iklim investasi yang kondusif. Namun Indonesiajuga masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti pengangguran dankemiskinan. Kehadiran UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomianIndonesia. Penyerapan tenaga kerja dan peningkatan pendapatan salah satupermasalahan yang dapat diatasi dengan hadirnya UMKM. Ketika terjadi kondisikrisis ekonomi maka sektor ekonomi khususnya UMKM yang mampu bertahan.Pemerintah perlu menetapkan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkankemampuan UMKM baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Peningkatan UMKMjuga perlu adanya dukungan dari masyarakat dengan menumbuhkan jiwawirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebijakan dalamupaya peningkatan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Indonesia sebagai salahsatu penanganan dalam masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Jenis penelitianyang digunakan yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian inimenggunakan metode dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menyajikan analisabersifat deskriptif. Fokus peningkatan kegiatan pelaku UMKM ditujukan kepadamasyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, wirausahawan, pengangguran, dan investor.Aspek kebijakan pada UMKM terdiri atas 8 aspek yaitu pendanaa, sarana danprasarana, informasi usaha, kemitraan, perizinan usaha, kesempatan berusaha,promosi dagang, dan dukungan kelembagaan.
Batas Usia Minimal Perkawinan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Ssa'adah Pirotu
Published: April 2021

Tingkat kedewasaan menjadi acuan bahwa seseorang mampu untuk melaksanakan perkawinan, dan semua pemikiran masyarakat pada umumnya menjadikan usia sebagai ukuran tingkat kedewasaan, meskipun pada dasarnya usia tidak menjadi ukuran tingkat kedewasaan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konteks batasan minimal usia perkawinan menurut pandangan hukum positif di Indonesia dan pandangan hukum islam serta untuk mengetahui relevansi konteks batasan minimal usia perkawinan dengan konteks sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena dan dokumen peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah batas usia perkawinan menurut hokum positif di Indonesia adalah 19 tahun, sedangkan menurut hukum islam tidak ada batasan usia hanya sampai usia baligh, dan aturan ini sudah relevan dengan kondisi saat ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi ilmiah di bidang hukum islam dan pranata sosial dan berguna untuk memberikan gambaran atau pedoman awal bagi para praktisi hukum sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menetapkan batas usia minimal perkawinan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini, dan juga bisa sebagai bahan kajian untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Restoran Saung Manglid
Authors: Saripudin Abin , Oktriawan Wawan , Kurniasih Nunung
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran Saung Manglid. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling yang berjumlah 96 orang responden. Variabel bebas (X) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bukti Fisik, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan dan Empati dan variabel terikat (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepuasan Pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian diperoleh t hitung 12, 465 dan F hitung 155,388 dengan tingkat signifikasi menunjukan sig. 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan dalam uji R interpretasi koefisien korelasi didapat sebesar 0,789,  terbukti kualitas pelayanan mempunyai hubungan positif dengan kepuasan pelanggan atau tingkat hubungan kuat. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian diketahui bahwa kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran Saung Manglid dipengaruhi sebesar 62,3% oleh kualitas pelayanan, sedangkan 37,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
Perspektif Hos Tjokroaminoto Tentang Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ridwan Endan Hamdan
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan pemikiran HOS Tjokroaminoto tentang Pendidikan Islam, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dokumentasi perpustkaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif naratif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi tokoh. Kajian studi tokoh adalah pengkajian secara sistematis terhadap pemikiran atau gagasan seorang pemikir muslim. Hasil penelitiannya adalah 1) Pendidikan karakter secara Islami benar-benar harus diterapkan baik di sekolah formil ataupun lingkungan keluarga, untuk membentengi diri dari dekadensi zaman Jahiliyah Modern. Karakter pendidikan Islam harus melalui :2) Pendidikan Islam harus berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Hadits.
Penggunaan Prinsip-Prinsip Exciting Classrooms dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Kesadaran Berperilaku Baik Peserta Didik
Authors: Sulaiman Akhmad
Published: April 2021

Dewasa ini, tidak ada istilah berhenti untuk mambahas masalah pendidikan. Pendidikan dapat dikaji dari berbagai perspektif. Di dalam ruang kelas, guru memegang peranan penting. Efektivitas tujuan pembelajaran bergantung pada guru. Namun, banyak fakta, yang menunjukkan bahwa hal itu tidak terjadi. Hal itulah saat pencipataan kelas yang menarik diperlukan. Kelas yang menarik mengandung arti, pembelajaran yang menginspirasi, menyenangkan dan menantang seperti yang telah dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MAN Purwakarta.
Mitigasi Intoleransi dan Radikalisme Beragama di Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Inklusif
Authors: Effendi Muhamad Ridwan
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Wahid Foundation, Yenny Wahid di tengah kegiatan workshop desa inklusi di Grage Hotel Cirebon yang bekerja sama dengan Komunitas Gerakan Desa Membangun (GDM) pada tahun 2016 lalu, menyampaikan bahwa kecenderungan masyarakat dalam berpandangan dan berperilaku intoleran yang dibungkus atas nama agama terus meningkat, terlebih hal itu dibuktikan dengan adanya rilis beberapa media yang menyebutkan bahwa provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan kasus intoleransi dan radikalisme tertinggi di Indonesia. Sebagai provinsi dengan mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam ditambah dengan banyaknya lembaga pendidikan pesantren, jelas hal ini kontra produktif. Dalam kajiannya ini, penelitian ini ingin menunjukkan bagaimana proses pembelajaran atau pendidikan pada pondok pesantren dalam merespon wacana intoleransi dan radikalisme atas nama agama agar dapat menepis pondok pesantren itu dianggap sebagai “sarang teroris”. Melalui metode kualitatif dan pendekatan lapangan yang dilakukan pada pondok pesantren Al-Asy’ariyah Wanayasa dan ponpok pesantren Nurul Jadid Bojong ini diuraikan bahwa masih terdapat pandangan dalam pondok pesantren yang belum siap menerima dan memproses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan inklusif sehingga hal ini memberikan dampak pada pemahaman keagamaan yang belum cukup terbuka.
Bos Funds Allocation For Pilot Schools: Study On SDIT Bina Insan Qur'ani Cibatu-Garut
Authors: Pauzi Ega Rahmat , Tabroni Imam Tabroni
Published: April 2021

Educational actors are still confused in setting funding priorities for the development of pilot schools. This paper is intended to understand the priority allocation of pilot school funding originating from BOS funds. This research uses a qualitative method with an action research approach. The theory used is the concept of allocation and budgeting from Nanang Fattah. The problem that arises is what kind of financing sector gets more budgeting in pilot schools. From the findings in the field, it was found that the largest portion of the allocation of BOS funds for three years was in the funding of salaries for teachers and education staff. The budget design of SDIT Bina Insan Qur'ani uses a model of budgeting by line item. However, every year there is a change in the budgeting format. This was done to simplify school spending.
Persepsi Mahasiswa STAI DR KH.EZ. Muttaqien Dalam Perkuliahan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supendi Dede
Published: April 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak penyebaran global wabah Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19). Virus telah mengubah gaya hidup di semua aspek kehidupan secara signifikan. Salah satu perubahan di bidang pendidikan. Proses pembelajaran di semua jenjang mengalami perubahan, semula dilakukan secara tatap muka, namun sekarang dilakukan secara online. Kondisi tersebut memaksa seluruh elemen pendidikan tak terkecuali mahasiswa dan dosen untuk mengikuti perubahan prosedur, mekanisme, sistem, dan budaya pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif melalui survei dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori, diantaranya tesis Hilary Parraton (1988) tentang pembelajaran jarak jauh, teori transaksional jarak jauh Michael Moore (1970) dan tesis Wedemeyer (1981) tentang inti dari pendidikan jarak jauh adalah kemandirian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat siswa yang belum memiliki fasilitas proses pembelajaran online, meskipun jumlahnya lebih sedikit. Hanya 0,6%. Artinya masih ada siswa yang tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran online. Selain itu, mereka tidak memiliki fasilitas proses pembelajaran online, dan juga terkendala kuota dan jaringan internet. Sehingga, semua siswa tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran online karena keterbatasan fasilitas tersebut. Menurut hasil penelitian, kualitas pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran jarak jauh online sangat mencengangkan. Mereka menunjukkan 74% responden mengatakan bahwa kinerja kuliah jarak jauh online selama pandemi COVID 19 tidak lebih baik dari studi reguler atau kuliah tatap muka. 8,9% responden mengatakan lebih baik daripada penyelidikan tradisional, dan 17% responden mengatakan bahwa pelajaran online sama dengan kuliah tatap muka di kampus.
Hubungan Perhatian Orangtua dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini di RA Jannatu 'Adn Purwakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Hikmah Dede , Syaprudin Didin , Jannah Miftachul
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perhatian orangtua dengan kemandirian anak usia dini  di RA. Jannatu ‘Adn Purwakarta tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengambilan sampel dari jumlah populasi.  Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat analisis, analisis uji hipotesis, analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan menggunaakan bantuan software SPSS. Adapun indikator teori yang digunakan untuk variabel X (perhatian) dari Slameto yakni pemberian bimbingan belajar, nasehat, motivasi dan penghargaan, memenuhi kebutuhan, dan pengawasan, sedangkan untuk variabel Y (kemandirian) dari Carl Rogers yaitu percaya diri, motivisi tinggi, berani mengambil keputusan, kreatif dan inovatif, bertanggungjawab, mampu beradaptasi, tidak ketergantungan pada orang lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui perhatian orangtua berkualifikasi cukup yakni (60,94%). Sedangkan kemandirian anak usia dini berkualifikasi cukup yakni (61,94%). Koefisien korelasi kedua variabel adalah sebesar 0,531 dan termasuk korelasi sedang dengan arah korelasi positif. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Uji T dengan bantuan software (Independent sample t-test),  diperoleh Thitung 3,766 > Ttabel 2,034 dengan nilai sig (2 tailed) (0,000) < α (0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan perhatian orangtua terhadap kemampuan kemandirian anak usia dini di RA. Jannatu ‘Adn Purwakarta tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Besarnya hubungan perhatian orangtua  terhadap kemandirian  anak usia dini sebesar  28,1%.  Hal ini berarti bahwa selain perhatian orangtua, masih terdapat faktor lain sebesar  71,9%  yang dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian  anak usia dini di RA. Jannatu ‘Adn Purwakarta tahun pelajaran 2019-2020.
Strategi Menanamkan Nilai - Nilai Akhlak Melalui Integrasi Pendidikan Nilai - Nilai Akhlak Melalui Integrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Aini Aida Noer , Nurjanah Euis , Effendi Muhamad Ridwan
Published: April 2021

SDS Inklusi Azaddy Al-Ghozali Jatinangor merupakan sekolah yang eksistensinya memberi penguatan nilai – nilai akhlak  dengan integrasi pendidikan melalui daily routine. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam terkait integrasi pendidikan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Abdul Hamid. Terdapat 5 standar nilai – nilai yang harus dipertahankan, yaitu; 1) Tingkah Laku; 2) keindahan; 3) keadilan; 4) kebenaran:  5) efisiensi. Teori akhlak mengacu pada Imam Al-Ghazali. Terdapat 4 pembagian kriteria akhlak, yaitu; 1) kekuatan ilmu; 2) kekuatan marah yang terkontrol oleh akal; 3) kekuatan nafsu syahwat, 4) kekuatan keseimbangan. Teori Integrasi mengacu pada Anwar Sanusi meliputi : 1) kesatuan yang utuh; 2) tidak terpecah belah. Adapun teori inklusi mengacu pada teori Jamilah Candra Pratiwi. Sekolah inklusi tidak memandang dari 5 aspek, yaitu : 1) emosi; 2) fisik; 3) intelegensi; 4) social; 5) emosional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sekolah ini menanamkan nilai – nilai akhlak melalui strategi integrasi pendidikan dengan indikator neurosains, nutrisi dan stimulus. Aspek ini diimplementasikan terhadap anak normal maupun anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam menanamkan nilai – nilai akhlak.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Manajemen Konflik dalam Rumah Tangga Isteri yang Bekerja di Perum Citra Permata Sakinah Purwakarta
Authors: Gussevi Sofia
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi dari data Pengadilan Agama kabupaten Purwakarta tekait tingginya kasus gugatan cerai yang dilakukan isteri kepada suaminya, dan hal ini terjadi mayoritas pada isteri yang bekerja di luar rumah baik itu di kantor pemerintaham, swasta atau pabrik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang manajemen konflik dalam keluarga dengan melakukan pendampingan terhadap beberapa keluarga di Perum Citra Permata Sakinah, Purwakarta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh bahwa telah terjadi disharmonisasi keluarga berupa berkurangnya komunikasi pasangan yang diakibatkan perbedaan pandangan, faktor ekonomi, dan kecemburuan sosial. Adapun upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa musyawarah antar pasangan dengan melibatkan pihak ketiga dalam hal ini adalah orangtua.
Kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar Masyarakat (BBM) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Keagamaan Siswa di Desa Cileunca, Kecamatan Bojong, Purwakarta
Authors: Saadah Edah
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya minat belajar keagamaan anak di desa cileunca, bojong untuk belajar keagamaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab penurunan motivasi belajar anak dan rendahnya dorongan orangtua. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan keagamaan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, selain itu membuat bimbingan belajar keagamaan dengan anak-anak usia SD, dan melakukan pengabdian mengajar di salah satu Madrasah Diniyah.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Terhadap Kemajuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Yanti Irma
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan ditandai adanya anggapan orangtua murid bahwa penggunaaan media sosial di masyarakat belum efektif, bijaksana dan produktif dalam proses pembelajarn di masa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi agar masyarakat mengetahui penggunaan media sosial bagi orangtua dan anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh bahwa tumbuhnya  motivasi orangtua untuk mengetahui dan menggunakan berbagai jenis media sosial dan menumbuhkan kesadaran akan nilai produktivitas media sosial dalam mendukung program belajar di masa pandemi covid-19.
Penataan Organisasi Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Melalui Revisi Peraturan Menteri ESDM No. 13 Tahun 2016
Authors: Aulia Rakhman Fahmi , Anggarini Dian
Published: April 2021

This research is focused on describing the need for reorganization in the Human Resources Development Center for Government Apparatus (PPSDMA) due to the need for simplication and synchronization between activities. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research was proposed to analyze and reveal the ineffectiveness in organizational functions and the overlapping authority in the organization of the the Human Resources Development Center for Government Apparatus (PPSDMA). The results of this paper illustrate that there are signicant changes in the duties and functions of the eldin PPSDMA based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2016 compared to the proposed reorganization. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan perlunya reorganisasi di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur (PPSDMA) dikarenakan perlunya simplikasi dan sinkronisasi antar kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk menganalisis dan mengungkapkan ketidakefektifan dalam fungsi organisasi dan adanya tumpang tindihkewenangan di organisasi Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur. Hasil dari penulisan ini menggambarkan adanya perubahan signikan dari tugas dan fungsi bidang di PPSDMA berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 berbanding dengan usulan reorganisasi.
Model Konseptual Coaching Dalam Pelatihan Pengembangan Kepemimpinan: Sebuah Tinjauan Pendekatan Integratif
Authors: Abdullah Makmun
Published: April 2021

Leadership development programs have been integrated coaching as part of learning. Coaching has the potential to be a method that will help Widyaiswara (teacher) meet, support, and encourage the leadership talents of leadership trainees. Leadership training that only aims to change or increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the participants, will not have a significant impact on improving organizational performance, when the gap lies in the basic capacity as a human being. The study aims to determine the most appropriate coaching model to be applied for the leadership training program at PPSDM Apparatus. The research method used is a literature study of leadership coaching models inorganizations that are developing at this time. The results of the study showed that an integrated coaching model that is appropriate to the stages, outputs, and learning objectives in leadership training is expected to be a solution to optimize the coach's role and will be able to improve learning outcomes. ABSTRAKProgram pengembangan kepemimpinan saat ini telah mengintegrasikan coaching sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran. Coaching sangat potensial menjadi metode yang akan membantu Widyaiswara memenuhi, mendukung, dan mendorong talenta kepemimpinan peserta pelatihan. Pelatihan kepemimpinan yang hanya bertujuan untuk mengubah atau menambah pengetahuan (knowledge), sikap (atittude), dan keterampilan (skill) peserta saja, tidak akan memberikan dampak yang siknifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja organisasi, ketika kesenjangan justru terletak pada kapasitas dasar sebagai manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model coaching yang paling sesuai untuk diterapkan pada program pelatihan kepemimpinan di PPSDM Aparatur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap model-model coaching kepemimpinan di organisasi yang berkembang saat ini. Hasilkajian menunjukkan bahwa model coaching terintegrasi yang sesuai dengan tahapan, output, dan tujuan pembelajaran dalam pelatihan kepemimpinan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengoptimalkan peran coach dan mampu meningkatkan capaian hasil pembelajaran.
PENGALIHAN JABATAN STRUKTURAL KE JABATAN FUNGSIONAL : SUATU ANALISA KOMPENSASI ATAS PENGHAPUSAN JABATAN ESELON III DAN IV DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR
Authors: Aulia Rakhman Fahmi
Published: April 2021

This research analyze the reposition of employee orientation from struktural to functional position. This research focus on compensation or income received by civil servants who are redirected from functional from struktural position. The method used is a normative juridical approach.The scope of research was limited only within Human Resource Development Center for Government Apparatus. The results showed that the income received by Echelon III bigger than the employees have the same job class as expert level functional job, meanwhile the income received by echelon IV will increase if they arereposition from struktural to functional position. It is also concluded that the amount of some specific functional job allowance has not been based on the calculation of job weight. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisa rencana pengalihan jabatan struktural ke jabatan fungsional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai kompensasi atau penghasilan dari pegawai dalam jabatan struktural III dan IV yang akan berpindah menjadi jabatan fungisonal tertentu yang setara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Ruang lingkup dari penelitian ini dibatasi hanya di Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur (PPSDMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan yangditerima pegawai struktural eselon III lebih besar daripada pegawai dalam jabatan fungisonal tertentu setara yang relevan di PPSDMA, sementara untuk jabatan struktural eselon IV akan mengalami peningkatan penghasilan jika beralih ke jabatan jabatan fungsional tertentu setara yang relevan di PPSDMA. Kemudian disimpulkan juga bahwa beberapa jabatan fungsional tertentu besaran tunjangannya belum sesuai dengan peritungan bobot jabatan.
METODE PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MULTI KRITERIA TOPSIS UNTUK PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PERBAIKAN PROGRAM PELATIHAN RESPONSIF GENDER
Authors: Rohmatulloh Rohmatulloh
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe level of women's participation in gender-responsive training programs is still low. Improvement of gender-responsive training programs within the framework of improving performance in the subsequent implementation. In general, the findings of the evaluation using several assessments have resulted in several alternative improvements. The purpose of this study is the priority goal of program improvement. This study uses a quantitative request by applying the TOPSIS procedure. TOPSIS as one of the decision-making methods many criteria are easy to use. Based on the results of the assessment of the planners who worked on and evaluated the evaluation of the work unit within the Education and Training Agency, they received priority improvements, namely information dissemination to various parties that had not been optimally carried out. The use of TOPSIS in this study can be used to improve priority programs to become more directed towards continuous improvement. ABSTRAKTingkat partisipasi perempuan dalam program pelatihan responsif gender masih rendah. Perbaikan program pelatihan responsif gender dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja pada penyelenggaraan selanjutnya. Pada umumnya temuan dari hasil evaluasi menggunakan beberapa kriteria menghasilkan beberapa alternatif perbaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan prioritas perbaikan program. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan prosedur TOPSIS. TOPSISsebagai salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan banyak kriteria mudah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dari perencana yang melakukan dan memahami evaluasi dari unit kerja di lingkungan Badan Diklat ESDM diperoleh prioritas perbaikan, yaitu penyebaran informasi kepada berbagai pihak yang selama ini belum optimal dilakukan. Penggunaan TOPSIS pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan untukpenentuan prioritas perbaikan program lainnya agar menjadi lebih terarah perbaikannya.
Para os dias de desesperança
Authors: Guerra Dhyovana
Published: April 2021

produção literária - poema
Chillida desde Heidegger: a Montanha de Tindaya ou o elogio do inútil
Authors: Bauchwitz Oscar Federico
Published: April 2021

Análise do projeto Montanha de Tindaya do escultor Eduardo Chillida, a partir do pensamento de Martin Heidegger. Propõe-se uma perspectiva de interpretação que considera a exortação do sentido do inútil como pensamento e a obra de Chillida como plasticidade deste sentido.
OLHARES PLURAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA: valores estéticos, éticos e políticos
Authors: Silva Luzia Batista de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Este artigo objetivou analisar os olhares plurais da educação da infância e, mediante dados estatísticos, refletir sobre a condição da infância no Brasil, América Latina e no Mundo, destacando a relevância da educação na formação da criança e do adulto. Discutiu-se sobre a proteção e segurança da criança e o direito de ela ter à infância a fim de compreender sua complexidade perante algumas concepções que perpassam o campo educacional. Apresentaram-se os olhares plurais sobre a infância na perspectiva da condição social e humana no que tange aos valores estéticos, éticos e políticos; valores que contribuem para a afetividade, a criatividade, a sensibilidade e a percepção de si e do mundo; valores que dizem respeito ao direito de ela ter assegurada a própria vida, sem ser danificada, explorada, subjugada, denegrida ou sofrer qualquer tipo de violência; valores que incluem a cidadania do ser criança, com direito a ter infância, frequentar uma escola e sociabilizar-se com o outro na partilha da vida no mundo.
ARQUETIPOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: CONSIDERAÇÕES PARA UMA PEDAGOGIA DO IMAGINÁRIO
Authors: Machado William Gustavo
Published: April 2021

Através de um breve estudo acerca da teoria do imaginário do antropólogo francês Gilbert Durand, o presente artigo procura atentar para reflexões na área da Educação que digam respeito a essas propriedades tão humanas e tão negligenciadas pelas pedagogias dominantes: a função fantástica, a imaginação, o imaginário. De início procura-se elucidar acerca do pressuposto epistemológico durandiano: não há pré-determinações que deem conta de explicar o ser humano, não há tipologias; por outro lado, pelos estudos de uma arquetipologia que se mostra como um estudo do que é universal no ser humano enquanto espécie (os arquétipos), pode-se ter uma aproximação de e para práticas pedagógicas que percebam o humano como ele simplesmente se manifesta. Após isso há uma introdução à teoria de Durand e enfim algumas considerações reflexivas ligadas à Educação.
CONSUMO E JOGOS DIGITAS NA INFÂNCIA: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DO MINECRAFT
Authors: Dos Santos Debora Maria
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo consiste numa investigação acerca do consumo na infância. Para esse objetivo, será analisado o gosto das crianças por novas tecnologias, tendo como base o desenvolvimento do jogo digital Minecraft em relação a análise histórica e contextual da espontaneidade do ato de jogar. Assim, no decorrer da argumentação, a análise sobre o comportamento do consumidor e os jogos digitais destacam estratégicas lúdicas do advergaming, ou seja, uma maneira lúdica em que o próprio jogador se torna um patrocinador do seu próprio entretenimento. A constatação de que, enquanto prosumers, as crianças têm as tecnologias digitais em seu cotidiano e que tal fato é importante também como ferramenta pedagógica de aprender, nos levou a entender que a consciência do consumo é também parte da construção da criança de seu mundo virtual e real, seja no Minecraft, como também no seu processo de cidadania.
Notes on occurrence of moths (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) in Ksany village in the commune of Opatowiec of the Świętokrzyskie Province
Authors: Konop Klaudia , Fyda Janusz
Published: April 2021

On selected days from July to September 2017, the butterfly species with twilight and nocturnal activity in the village of Ksany in agriculturally and little anthropogenically transferred land were studied. Catching was done in the evening and night hours, using a method of the vividly attracting to the light. Flying moths were photographed on-site for later determination. A total of 13 catches were carried out with an average at intervals of 1-2 weeks. Over 60 moths species were determined, mostly belonging to the families Geometridae and Erebidae. When analyzing the results of catches, basic weather parameters such as temperature, air pressure and moon phase were taken into account.
Sensitive species in a bad habitat – species richness of ichthyofauna in the strongly anthropogenically transformed Uszwica River (southern Poland)
Authors: Klich Mariusz , Klich Sabina
Published: April 2021

The Uszwica River is a 67 km long right-bank submountain tributary of the Vistula. From the beginning of the 20th century the Uszwica was subjected to strong anthropopressure. The water course was disrupted at km 37 + 300 with a 5.3-meter-high dam in the town of Brzesko. Strong pollution of water in this town and numerous hydrotechnical alterations along almost the entire course of the river have negative influence on the river habitats. Despite this, the Uszwica is characterized by relatively rich ichthyofauna composed of 26 species, including 6 species which are legally protected in Poland and 7 species regarded threatened according to the Polish Red List of fish and lampreys [1]. The composition of ichthyofauna was determined on the basis of electrofishing along the entire river in 2004 and 2015, and on selected reaches in 2014 and 2018. The results show that even heavily anthropogenically transformed rivers may provide habitats for threatened fish species and should not be excluded from nature protection plans and projects.
Presja turystyczna w rezerwacie przyrody nieożywionej „Skamieniałe Miasto” w Ciężkowicach (Polska południowa) w sezonie wiosennym i letnim 2018r.
Authors: Padoł Sonia , Klich Mariusz
Published: April 2021

Rezerwat „Skamieniałe Miasto” położony jest w województwie małopolskim, we wschodniej części Ciężkowicko-Rożnowskiego Parku Krajobrazowego. Przeprowadzone w 2018 roku badania ankietowe oraz obserwacje bezpośrednie dotyczące frekwencji wykazały, że rezerwat przyrody nieożywionej „Skamieniałe Miasto” jest odwiedzany przez liczne grono turystów. Podczas całodziennych obserwacji odbywających się w 10 niedziel rezerwat odwiedziło 22 867 turystów. Największą frekwencję stwierdzono wśród turystów z województwa małopolskiego. Wynosiła ona 74,7%, a większość z nich to osoby pomiędzy 35. a 60. rokiem życia. Wśród turystów odwiedzających rezerwat dominowały osoby posiadające wykształcenie średnie. Kobiety stanowiły prawie 60% turystów, a rezerwat odwiedzany jest najczęściej w godzinach popołudniowych. Zaobserwowano wzrost liczby turystów odwiedzających rezerwat. Duża liczba turystów powoduje wiele negatywnych dla środowiska konsekwencji. Najistotniejsze spośród nich to: zaśmiecanie terenu, wandalizm (napisy na skałkach i drzewach), kradzież minerałów, zadeptywanie i niszczenie szaty roślinnej, niszczenie skał poprzez sport wspinaczkowy, buldering, dzikie obozowiska i rozpalanie ognisk. Dla odpowiedniego utrzymania tego niezwykle cennego terenu konieczne jest planowe gospodarowanie oparte na najlepszych praktykach z zakresu konserwatorskiej i czynnej ochrony przyrody.
Pre-assessment of the essential oils adulteration
Authors: Chyc Marek
Published: April 2021

The paper presents the results of investigation on the assessment of the possibility of adulteration of essential oils available on the Polish market. The research was carried out by means of an infrared (FTIR) analysis on samples of the following oils: tea tree, eucalyptus, ylang-ylang and patchouli. The obtained FTIR spectra were compared with that of vegetable oil (fat). Based on the analysis, it was found that the patchouli oil was adulterated. ATR-FTIR is not very useful method sufficiently reliable method to confirm adulteration of ylang-ylang oil.
Calculation of the molar heat of formation of fatty acid triglycerides from the heat of combustion of vegetable oils
Authors: Jęczmionek Łukasz
Published: April 2021

The results of the research on estimation the molar heat of formation (enthalpy) of model triglycerides found in natural oils and fats are presented. In this work a calculation method and calorimetric one were used. It was found that combustion heat values determined by separate methods are comparable; their difference was a maximum of 155 kJ/kg, and thus was significantly lower than the tolerance for the calorimetric method according to PN 86/C-04062.
Evolution Mechanism on the Unsafe Behavioural Risks of General Aviation Pilots
Authors: Guo Xinyao , Chen Yue , Si Qingmin , Wang Yuansheng
Published: April 2021

The unsafe behaviour prevention and control of general aviation pilots has become an emphasis in the general aviation safety management with the increasing number of general aviation enterprises, lengthening of flight time and frequent occurrence of public safety events caused by general aviation accidents. How to identify the factors influencing the unsafe behaviours of general aviation pilots and clarify the inter factor evolution mechanism is hot issue in the general aviation. To accurately identify the key factors influencing the unsafe behaviours of general aviation pilots and define the interaction mechanism between factors, using the unsafe behaviours of pilots in 200 global general aviation accidents during 2015-2019 and the association rule method, the bottom-layer factors of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) model were analysed. Furthermore, the influence degree, influenced degree, centrality and causality of the influencing factors in the HFACS model were calculated, and the risk transfer path at different layers was determined on the basis of the integrated decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and fuzzy theory. Results show that the poor individual ready state is strongly associated with skill error, decision-making error and habitual violation. Moreover, 11 factors, such as poor physical environment, physical/intelligence limitation and poor technical environment, constitute the factors in the cause group for pilot unsafe behaviours. 7 factors, such as insufficient supervision, improper operation plan and failure to discover and correct problems, are the factors in the result group. Illegal behaviour, failure to discover and correct problems and decision-making error of pilots, which are of high centrality, are key factors influencing the unsafe behaviours of general aviation pilots. The conclusions obtained from this study compensate the deficiencies for the linear statistical model of risk factors and provide a novel method for regulating and controlling the unsafe behaviours of general aviation pilots.
Evaluating the Role of Cognitive Function in the Occurrence of Dysphagia in Patients with Dementia: A Study Protocol
Authors: Ebrahimian Dehaghani Shiva , Jafari Salime , Lotfi Mehrzad
Published: April 2021

Background: Dysphagia is commonly seen in patients with severe dementia and increases the risk of mortality. The nature of the swallowing disorders caused by cognitive difficulties differs from post-stroke dysphagia. The relationship between dysphagia and cognitive function is vital for determining the best diagnostic and treatment plan for dementia-associated dysphagia. Objectives: In the current research, we suggest a model to identify the role of cognitive function in the occurrence of dysphagia in dementia patients. Methods: Ninety patients with dementia will be recruited in this experimental research. Dysphagia is screened and confirmed using the albertinen dementia dysphagia screening (ADDS) and the video fluoroscopic swallowing exam (VFSE). Also, cognitive function will be assessed by the mini-mental status examination (MMSE). The information related to dysphagic and non-dysphagic patients will be entered into structural equation models. Finally, the direct and indirect (i.e., via cognition) relationships between brain lesions and dysphagia will be evaluated. Results: The present study will provide evidence regarding the role of cognitive function in dysphagia occurrence in individuals with dementia in a structural equation model. Also, differences in performance (presence or absence of movement disorders) will be assessed in different types of dementia using another model. Conclusions: Moreover, the relative sensitivity of various cognitive domains to dysphagia will be determined in a separate model.
Is Philosophy of Nature Irrelevant?
Authors: De Haan Daniel D. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2021

I contend that the classical approach of Thomists to internecine Thomist debates about the requirements for initiating the enquiries of natural philosophy and metaphysics generates an epistemological crisis which this classical approach cannot overcome on its own terms. Furthermore, the failure of this classical approach to resolve these intractable debates has all too often distracted and stymied Thomists from contributing to the real enquiries of philosophy of nature. This explains, in part, why the most cogent and influential defenders of a return to Aristotelian ideas concerning nature and their relevance to modern science, has come from analytic philosophers unconcerned with these classical Thomist debates. But Thomism need not render itself irrelevant to the philosophy of nature; or so I argue in this essay. I first present a surview of how a classical interpretation of Aristotle’s division of theoretical sciences generated these debates about the relationship between the subjects of metaphysics and natural philosophy. I then argue neither Wippel’s ingenious efforts to secure the autonomy of metaphysics from natural philosophy nor the arguments for the existence of an immaterial being of the natural philosophy first proponents succeed. Hence, the intractable stalemate between these Thomists. Drawing upon the insights of Alasdair MacIntyre I argue for an alternative approach that overcomes this epistemological crisis and helps to secure the relevance of Thomism to the enquiries of philosophy of nature.
Sustaining Cameroon’s Exotic Wood Species
Authors: Robinson Bryan M. , Cherry Bennett , Ratiu Catalin ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Bob Taylor of US based Taylor Guitars tells a story, on YouTube, of the felling of 10 endangered ebony trees in Cameroon to find one with jet-black ebony – the remaining nine were left to rot. The story continues: Bob Taylor decided to purchase all the ebony, even that regarded as b-grade ‘streaked-ebony’ and incorporate the wood in guitar fretboards. Taylor Guitars used social media to communicate the environmental rationale behind the incorporation of streaked-ebony in the fretboards, and in so doing, consumers were able to view the guitars from the perspective of environmental sustainability, and the aesthetic appeal and sound of the streaked-ebony was appreciated and well received. The initiative created a competitive advantage for the guitar manufacturer and contributed significantly to the sustainability of this endangered wood species.
Mezcal: When Culture and Consumption Collide
Authors: Salinas Tara Ceranic ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Mezcal is a spirit distilled from the heart of the agave plant. It has been produced via traditional methods in Mexico for centuries, but recently has found popularity in the United States and other countries. The rise in demand for this artisanal product could greatly benefit the eight states in which it is legally distilled with an influx of capital from tourism and export. However, with this popularity comes outside influence and the potential for unfair business practices and cultural appropriation. This case provides a general overview of mezcal and the Mexican state of Oaxaca in which it is produced. Discussion questions are presented as well as a brief teaching note.
The End of Corporate Political Activity
Authors: Wasson Tyler K. ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Corporate political activity (CPA) is one of the most prolific academic literatures which examines the political behaviors of corporations. CPA researchers often define it as a non-market strategy which corporations can engage in to influence political outcomes that complement their market objectives. In this paper I argue that, despite continuous theoretical development, CPA has not kept pace with changes in the political role and behaviors of corporations, particularly multinational corporations (MNCs), which has resulted in an inaccurate view of the corporate political environment. Therefore, CPA theory ought to be updated to be more descriptively and theoretically accurate.
Conflict as Business
Authors: van Klooster Steven ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

The state monopoly on violence is a core concept of modern public law, wherein only sovereign nation-states may lay claim to the legitimised usage of physical force. In recent years, however, this is commonly outsourced through Private Military Companies. Using Satz’s model and Weber’s definition of modern democracies, we argue that the market of Private Military Companies is a noxious one with severe ramifications in regards to democracy, freedom, and the autonomy of nation-states globally.
Democracy, Legitimacy, and the Standing of the Corporation in Corporate Global Governance
Authors: Barlow Rob ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Political CSR scholars have sought to apply the concept of deliberative democracy to the practice of global corporate engagement with stakeholders. Recently, much of this work has focused on the conditions under which the decisions made within multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSI’s) should be considered democratically legitimate while relatively less attention has been paid to the practical benefits that such engagements can bring for their effectiveness when properly structured. The arguments in this essay support a shift in focus away from the former and towards the latter.
Banking for a Low Carbon Future
Authors: Eckardt Anna , Mazutis Diana D. ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

We present a qualitative comparative case study of four European banks, investigating mechanisms that help or hinder the integration of climate change (CC) considerations in the banks’ corporate strategies. We find that strategic CC responses are dependent on the following factors: the initial interpretation of the CC issue, the language deployed to advocate for CC and the governance structures that are being invoked (or not) to spread attention to CC both within the bank and to external constituents. We contribute to research on corporate CC (in)action by developing a multi-stage process model of CC responses in a low salience industry.
A Theory of Entrepreneurship and Peacebuilding
Authors: Joseph Jay , Buren III Harry Van ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Conflict Zone Entrepreneurs (CZEs) include local businesses operating in conflict settings, which represent the dominant form of employment in poverty-conflict scenarios, often hosting the most vulnerable in society who live on the poverty line. Despite their importance in the peacebuilding equation, little is known about their role in the peacebuilding process, with a variety of ad hoc contributions from assorted fields often assuming peacebuilding links with entrepreneurship, with little empiricism to support these claims. Consolidating prior works, the paper appropriately positions entrepreneurship as a community-level peacebuilding mechanism, presenting a framework that identifies the major entrepreneurial typologies that are present in conflict zones. Entrepreneurs are characterized as being either peacebuilders, destructive entrepreneurs, or ingroup and intergroup contributors. By presenting the paradoxical impact of CZEs, the paper identifies inclusivity and responsible practices as the central factors that determine whether an entrepreneur will be peacebuilding, or destructive.
Inventing Regenerative Sustainability
Authors: Rahman Saeed , Pogutz Stefano , Winn Monika ,   International Association for Business and Society
Published: April 2021

Despite growing engagement by business practitioners in regenerative sustainability, there is little research into what factors contribute to its successful implementation. This paper offers first steps to close that gap. It examines theoretical foundations of and proposes empirical research for studying such innovative business practices. Our literature review draws on research in natural sciences, organization and management studies, corporate sustainability, and business strategy to theoretically (1) define regenerative sustainability, (2) explore how adopting principles of regeneration can help firms achieve “true business sustainability” (Dyllick & Muff, 2016: 163), and (3) assess potential benefits, obstacles, and enablers of such radically different business models. We then propose an in-depth interpretive case study methodology to empirically investigate the phenomenon of interest, namely how proactive firms effectively enact regenerative sustainability principles. The paper closes with potential implications of the proposed study for management theory and practice and offers ideas for future research.