bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÕES DE SENTIDOS EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Priscila Rusalina Medeiros de Oliveira  , Da Silva Maria Kelia , Jean Mac Cole Cole Tavares Santos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo discute as construções de sentidos dados ao termo direitos humanos, considerando a perspectiva pós-estrutural. Desenvolvemos, ao longo do texto, reflexões, tomando como referências pesquisas bibliográficas que possibilitaram compreender que o processo de significação não é intrínseco, mas socialmente construído. Para tal compreensão tivemos como embasamento a teoria de discurso de Laclau e Mouffe, através da leitura de Lopes (2013). Apresentamos também as contribuições de Bobbio (2004), Candau (2018) e Candau e Sacavino (2013), para alinhavar o percurso histórico dos direitos humanos e a consequente significação hegemônica dada ao termo. Baseados nas ideais de currículo de Lopes e Macedo (2011, 2021), e Santos (2016), propomos uma discussão das conceituações de currículo que visualizam o campo com bases fixas e estruturadas. Empreendemos esforços em pensar o currículo em direitos humanos para além das estruturas tradicionais e monoculturais. Ademais, abordamos o Ciclo de Políticas de Ball e colaboradores (2016) e apresentamos as intepretações de Mainardes (2006) e Santos (2016). Refletimos, junto com esses autores, a respeito dos processos de ressignificação das políticas educacionais em direitos humanos que ocorrem nos diferentes contextos.
Síntese verde e estabilização de nanopartículas de prata em morinda citrifolia L. (noni) como coadjuvante no tratamento de câncer.
Authors: Morais da Silva Vitor de , Lizanio Thalia Macedo , Da Conceição Eduardo Feitosa , Santos Larissa Nascimento dos , Pereira Aryna Dias , Rodrigues Judson Chaves , De Sá Marcos Vinicios Alves , Silva Raíssa Gomes da , Araújo da Silva Tacyane , Vieira Joseph Gabriel Coutinho , Dos Santos Deuzuíta
Published: March 2024

O câncer configura-se como um dos principais problemas de saúde pública no mundo e está entre as quatro principais causas de morte na maioria dos países. As nanopartículas de prata (AgNP’s) são um dos nanomateriais mais estudados e utilizados, devido às suas propriedades características, podendo ser utilizadas para tratar e diagnosticar cânceres. Morinda citrifolia L. (noni) ganha destaque como importante planta medicinal pelo uso popular como antineoplásico e são utilizadas para biosíntese de nanopartículas metálicas. A pesquisa teve por objetivo sintetizar e estabilizar as AgNP’s em extrato vegetal de noni por meio de síntese verde. As AgNP’s foram sintetizadas utilizando nitrato de prata e citrato de sódio, confirmando a redução da prata pela mudança de cor da solução nitrato/citrato. A caracterização AgNP’s foi realizada pelo método de espectroscopia de luz ultravioleta visível (UV-Vis), mostrando uma banda de absorbância por volta de 400 nm indicando a formação e estabilização das AgNP’s. A avaliação genotóxica das AgNP’s foi feita pelo teste de Allium cepa com germinação de raízes em 19 bulbos dos 30 colocados no bioensaio. A genotoxicidade variou conforme as diferentes concentrações, apresentando para o grupo A índice mitótico (IM) estável e índice de alterações cromossômicas (IAC) baixos; grupo B com IM e IAC abaixo do grupo A; C1 com IM alto e IAC também alto em relação ao grupo A; C2 com IM acima do encontrado no grupo A, no entanto, IAC acima dos valores encontrados no grupo A, B e C1; C3 com IM abaixo em relação a todos os grupos, exceto ao B e IAC com valor acima do grupo A e abaixo dos subgrupos C1 e C2 revelando um grau mediano de genotoxicidade de AgNP’s na concentração de 50%. Este estudo mostrou que AgNP’s estabilizadas em extrato de noni apresentaram genotoxicidade mediana se mostrando promissoras na produção de um fitoterápico coadjuvante no tratamento de câncer.
Test of Acceptance and Fe Levels of Green Beans with the Addition of Katuk Leaves “PUCAHITUK” as a Teenager Snack to Prevent Less Blood
Authors: Putri Harahap Anggiani Tetra , Mujayanto  , Pengge Nuning Marina , Intiyati Ani
Published: March 2024

According to (WHO, 1992) anemia is a condition where the Hb level is lower than the normal limit. The purpose is to determine the acceptability and levels of iron in processed mung bean pudding products with the addition of katuk leaves as a source of iron snacks for adolescents. This research method is experimental. Data collection is obtained from organoleptic tests and Fe levels in the laboratory. Statistical analysis used the Kruskall Wallis and Mann Whithney test. The results showed organoleptic properties, the most preferred formulation by the panelists was the PKU formulation with a ratio (80:30). The highest Fe content in the control code was PKA at 18.91 mg/kg. Nutritional Adequacy Ratio recommends intake of 16 mg of Fe per day as a dietary effort to prevent anemia. If the snack is given 2 times with a portion of 10% of daily needs = 10% x 16 mg = 1.6 mg. Meanwhile, the Fe content of PUKAHITUK Pudding was <0.028 mg/kg. If the green bean pudding and katuk leaves weigh 90 g/cup, they contain 90gr/1000 x < 0.028 mg = 0.0252 mg/cup. It can be concluded that 1 cup of pudding does not meet the snack needs for teenagers.
Perhitungan Sumberdaya Nikel Laterit Menggunakan Metode Inverse Distance Weighting Pada PT Genba Multi Mineral Di Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Amzah La Ode Muh Yazid , Noor Moh Khaidir , Surianti  , Malim Anna Irada La Ode
Published: March 2024

Resource estimation plays a significant role in determining the quantity and quality of a deposit. In nickel laterite mining, estimation is needed to be able to calculate resources before the mining process takes place. This research was conducted to determine the nickel laterite resources at PT Genba Multi Mineral. In this research, the determination of nickel laterite resource estimation using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method. Based on the estimation of nickel laterite resources using the IDW method. The estimation of nickel laterite resources was carried out in the saprolite zone with the Cut of Grade (COG) used, namely Ni content ≥ 1.6% with a density of 1.5 tons/m3 obtained a resource tonnage of 233,738 tons with an average Ni content of 1.81%.
Posicionamento BRASPEN sobre o uso de micronutrientes via parenteral em adultos
Authors: Castro Melina , Ribeiro Paulo , Zambelli Clarissa , Falcão Haroldo , Silva Junior João , Alves Juliana , Nunes Liane , Antunes Márcia , Gonçalves Rodrigo , Gonçalves Thiago , Conceição Vanessa , Waitzberg Dan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: micronutrients (vitamins and oligoelements) are essential components in human nutrition. Usually, they are obtained through a varied and balanced diet. However, when patients are stricken with some diseases, it is often necessary to utilize alternative feeding methods, which can interfere in micronutrient availability and acquisition. The objective of this work is to promote the rational use of micronutrients in parenteral nutrition to doctors and other staff in the multidisciplinary nutritional therapy team (MNTT). Methods: the text reflects a compilation of the current guidelines and literature by experienced healthcare workers in adult parenteral nutrition therapy (PNT). Results: in cases of severe illness, the micronutrient concentration deficiency must be corrected in order to improve clinical results. The correction is necessary due to the negative effects micronutrient deficiency have on antioxidant defense mechanisms, metabolic and general immunologic pathways. Final considerations: the present document has the intention of contributing the rational use of micronutrients as a daily integrant of the safe and responsible supply of nutrients in parenteral nutrition.
“Flash-forwards” and their functions in A.M. Remizov’s novel “With Trimmed Eyes”
Authors: Chernyshov I. S.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the flash-forward technique in the book “With Trimmed Eyes” by A. M. Remizov. The narrator who initially wants to tell the story of childhood in Moscow uses flash-forwards to his adulthood in Saint Petersburg and Paris to create sophisticated constructions connecting different times into “knots and twists” to illustrate the creative work of the memory. The functions of flash-forwards are analyzed and their correspondences to writer’s leitmotifs, such as creative rivalry, tendencies to compare the experiences and to create the negative contrast, and to underline narrator’s uniqueness, are shown. The appendix presents the list of flash-forwards corresponded with their leitmotivs.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ВІРТУАЛЬНИХ СИМУЛЯТОРІВ У НАВЧАЛЬНИЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Дуганець В. І. , Федірко П. П. , Оленюк О. А.
Published: March 2024

У сучасному освітньому середовищі важливим завданням є вдосконалення навчального процесу, забезпечення доступності освіти та розвиток інтерактивних форм навчання. Стаття розглядає актуальність та перспективність використання віртуальних симуляторів у вищій освіті, особливо у контексті дистанційного та електронного навчання. Зростаючі вимоги до якості освіти та стрімкий розвиток інформаційних технологій визначають потребу у змішаному та інтерактивному навчанні, що робить вивчення особливостей інтеграції віртуальних симуляторів у навчальний процес надзвичайно важливим завданням. Стаття розглядає проблему оцінювання виконання дистанційних лабораторних робіт, яка стає актуальною у відсутності можливості особистого контролю викладача над виконанням завдань. Крім того, стаття висвітлює важливість надійності даних, які генеруються студентами у віртуальних симуляторах, та небезпеку неточностей у визначенні рівня засвоєння матеріалу та оцінюванні. Окремий аспект статті присвячений вибору та використанню програмного забезпечення для створення та управління віртуальними симуляторами. Розглядаються приклади таких програм, як Labster, SimScale, ANSYS, LabVIEW та TeachVR, які вже успішно використовуються у вищій освіті для покращення навчання та розвитку студентів. Важливим є врахування не лише технічних характеристик програм, але й їхнього впливу на процес навчання та розвитку студентів. Особливу увагу приділяється питанню ефективної інтеграції віртуальних симуляторів у навчальний процес, зокрема у системи управління навчанням, такі як Moodle, Blackboard чи Canvas. Автори розглядають ключові вимоги до віртуальних лабораторних робіт, такі як реалістичність, адаптивність, інтерактивність, взаємодія та забезпечення безпеки та етики. Загальні висновки статті підкреслюють важливість врахування навчальних планів та програм курсів при інтеграції віртуальних симуляторів, а також необхідність підтримки викладачів та студентів під час впровадження нових технологій у навчальний процес. Загалом, стаття висвітлює переваги та виклики використання віртуальних симуляторів у вищій освіті та надає рекомендації для їхньої успішної інтеграції в навчальний процес.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТВОРЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гораш К. В. , Боднар А. М.
Published: March 2024

У статті обґрунтовано основні засади створення інноваційного освітнього середовища в закладах вищої освіти як важливий чинник забезпечення якості вищої освіти і конкурентоспроможності в умовах євроінтеграції, що набуває особливої актуальності в реаліях воєнного стану і повоєнний період. За результатами дослідження сучасного стану інноваційної діяльності закладів вищої освіти, зокрема на основі аналізу наукових праць і нормативно-правових документів авторами інноваційне освітнє середовище розглядається як умови для навчання здобувачів вищої освіти, проведення фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень в закладах вищої освіти. Охарактеризовано особливості інноваційного освітнього середовища закладів вищої освіти, зокрема визначено такі, як: освіти є: впровадження інноваційних освітніх інновацій і проектів; розроблення і використання принципово нових прогресивних педагогічних методик і форм організації освітнього процесу; застосування інноваційних технологій в управлінні закладами освіти та гнучка система підготовки педагогічних працівників до здійснення професійної діяльності в умовах інноваційного середовища. Характерною особливістю створення інноваційного освітнього середовища є ціннісний аспект: освітні інновації мають ґрунтуватись на загальнолюдських цінностях і бути націлені на формування у здобувачів вищої освіти загальнолюдських цінностей. Особливу увагу в дослідженні приділено особистості викладача закладу вищої освіти як організатору освітнього середовища, зокрема авторами визначено інноваційність як компетентність та інноваційне мислення як важливу передумову готовності науково-педагогічного працівника до участі в інноваційній діяльності та створенні ефективного освітнього процесу в умовах інноваційних змін.
Revisión comparativa de la capacidad de absorción de energía mecánica de estructuras tubulares compuestas
Authors: De Jesús-Ramírez María Fernanda , Abúndez-Pliego Arturo , Alcudia-Zacarías Enrique , Paz-González Juan Antonio , Blanco-Figueroa Salomón
Published: March 2024

En esta investigación se presenta el análisis y comparación de los resultados reportados en la literatura de 1987 al 2023 relacionados con la capacidad de absorción de energía específica de columnas tubulares de materiales compuestos, los cuales se clasificaron en tres categorías: a) laminados con fibras en orientación de [0,90], b) laminados con fibras unidireccionales, y 3) laminados con laminados multidireccionales. Se examinó la absorción de energía específica (SEA) y se realizaron comparaciones entre los estudios. Los resultados exhibieron una amplia dispersión en los datos, incluso para configuraciones aparentemente similares. Las diferencias se atribuyen a factores como dimensiones de probetas, materiales utilizados y técnicas de ensayo. Además, se observó la falta de normativas estandarizadas, lo que dificulta la comparación y la identificación de patrones consistentes. Se concluye que la implementación de estándares unificados mejoraría la coherencia y comparabilidad de los resultados, proporcionando una comprensión más profunda de estos materiales en aplicaciones futuras.
Optimization of RTS Beverage: Tinospora Cordifolia and Kiwi Juice Fusion By IJISRT
Authors: Bhavani Gollapudi Sai , Laxmikanth V Sri
Published: March 2024

The study aims to develop a functional Ready-to-Serve (RTS) beverage using Tinospora cordifolia. This herb is rich in phytochemicals like polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins, known for their potent antioxidant properties and ability to address various health disorders. By blending the juice of the Kiwi plant with Tinospora cordifolia extract, a nutraceutical-rich RTS beverage is crafted, promising to revitalize and invigorate while meeting nutritional needs. Different formulations are prepared with varying proportions of Tinospora cordifolia extract (S1: 5%, S2: 10%, S3: 15%, S4: 20%, S5: 25%). Each formulation undergoes sensory evaluation against a control sample, and those receiving favorable scores are subjected to physio-chemical analysis. Among these, sample S4, containing 20% Tinospora cordifolia extract, emerges as optimal based on panelist preference. This selected formulation is then further analyzed for its physico- chemical properties.
Assessment of Glycoconjugates Levels as Liability in Oral Precancerous and Oral Cancer Patients By IJISRT
Authors: A. B. Manjunath , H. C. Hemashree , Mujib B. R. Ahamd , P. Gujjar Deepashree
Published: March 2024

Background: Because glycoproteins are crucial for maintaining the integrity of cells, dysglycoproteinemia has long been associated with cancer patients. The objective is to assess and correlate the serum glycoprotein levels in patients with oral cancer and possibly malignant illnesses. RESOURCES AND METHODS: There are 75 participants in this study, divided into three groups. Group 1: mouth cancer comprises 25 participants who have received a diagnosis of mouth cancer confirmed by histopathology. Group 2: Oral precancer comprises 25 participants who have been diagnosed with oral possibly malignant based on a histopathological confirmation. Group 3: A controlled group of twenty-five healthy volunteers, matched for age and sex.  Outcomes: The individuals in the OPM and OC group had significantly greater mean serum levels of protein bound hexose, total sialic acid, and fucose as compared to control.
Comunidades cafeteras por el buen gobierno del agua: Un desafío por la gestión integral de las microcuencas
Authors: Arias-Arévalo Bibiana Rocío , Espejo Garzón Paola Andrea
Published: March 2024

Este libro está estructurado en cuatro capítulos en los que se destacan las lecciones aprendidas y experiencias que pueden ser replicadas en futuros proyectos; además, expone cómo se concibió el componente social de Manos al Agua, la implementación de cada uno de sus planes de trabajo, los resultados e impactos y algunas historias transformadoras.
Modern Korea: All that matters
Authors: Işık Müjgan
Published: March 2024

Kore
CREATIVITY AND THE DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY: THE CASE FOR CREATIVITY EDUCATION WITHIN DOCTORAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Daniel Ryan
Published: March 2024

Doctoral education is an increasingly prevalent part of the worldwide higher education landscape. Although there are variations in how programs are constructed and delivered, there is general agreement that evidence of creativity is expected in the final thesis. Despite the significant attention the supervisory process has received in the literature, students’ views on creativity as it applies to their candidature have not been extensively explored. This article reports on interviews with a sample of 12 current doctoral students in the areas of the arts, social sciences, and education from the theoretical perspective of the systems model of creativity. Interview participants were invited to reflect on the concept of creativity, and the factors which support or constrain their potential to be creative. The findings reveal that on reflection, students are able to identify the creative elements of their work, however the findings also indicate that creativity education should be given greater focus in doctoral programs, in order to embed this important concept and process to support students’ learning journey.
Back to the future: A preserved specimen validates the presence of Molossus pretiosus (Molossidae, Chiroptera) in Honduras
Authors: Turcios-Casco Manfredo A. , Cardoso Cláudio Vinícius , Lee Jr Thomas E.
Published: March 2024

Molossus pretiosus is a molossid bat that has been thought to exist in Honduras. While some authors have suggested its range extends all the way to Mexico, others have placed its northernmost distribution in Nicaragua. We present evidence, based on one specimen collected in 2005, confirming the presence of this species in the Caribbean of Honduras within the Islas de la Bahía department. This discovery increases the count of known species within this family to 18 in the country and raises the total bat species count for Honduras to 114. We recommend a detailed study of historical specimens to confirm the identification of species that may have been misidentified as well as a thorough examination of molossids distributed in northern Honduras.
Milne-Type inequalities via expanded fractional operators: A comparative study with different types of functions
Authors: Hyder Abd-Allah , Budak Hüseyin , Barakat Mohamed A.
Published: March 2024

This study focused on deriving Milne-type inequalities using expanded fractional integral operators. We began by establishing a key equality associated with these operators. Using this equality, we explored Milne-type inequalities for functions with convex derivatives, supported by an illustrative example for clarity. Additionally, we investigated Milne-type inequalities for bounded and Lipschitzian functions utilizing fractional expanded integrals. Finally, we extended our exploration to Milne-type inequalities involving functions of bounded variation.
Polygroup objects in regular categories
Authors: Linzi Alessandro
Published: March 2024

We express the fundamental properties of commutative polygroups (also known as canonical hypergroups) in category-theoretic terms, over the category $ \mathbf{Set} $ formed by sets and functions. For this, we employ regularity as well as the monoidal structure induced on the category $ {\mathbf{Rel}} $ of sets and relations by cartesian products. We highlight how our approach can be generalised to any regular category. In addition, we consider the theory of partial multirings and find fully faithful functors between certain slice or coslice categories of the category of partial multirings and other categories formed by well-known mathematical structures and their morphisms.
«  Le monde ou rien  » : politique de la particitation rap lors des mobilisations contre la loi Travail
Authors: Jenni Hector
Published: March 2024

Les mobilisations de l’année 2016 contre la loi Travail dite «  Loi El Khomri  » ont donné lieu à une vaste production de slogans, dont une part significative provient directement de paroles de rap français, réappropriées par une jeunesse en lutte. La plupart de ces citations rap sont pourtant issues d’artistes a priori éloignés des canons du rap engagé, lorsqu’ils ne fétichisent pas explicitement la réussite capitaliste. À partir d’un vaste corpus d’archives en ligne, nous faisons l’hypothèse que le recours au rap le plus populaire dans la production de slogans contribue à la formation d’une communauté de connivence, permise par les jeux particitatifs. L’inscription polémique et ironique du rap dans la revendication publique permet alors de déjouer les rapports de force attendus entre gouvernants et gouvernés tout en instituant une «  voix de la rue  » collective et révolutionnaire.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Data Mining Tools for Biomedical Data Classification
Authors: Senan Sibel , Tasci Seda Keskin
Published: March 2024

Data mining tools are used to analyze and model data. Each of these tools has its own unique strengths and weaknesses, which make them suitable for different data mining tasks. The purpose of this chapter is to present the analysis of various data mining tools to shed light on researchers working in the field of data mining and machine learning. For this purpose, the accuracy rates of the results of different biomedical data classification applications obtained by four different data mining tools—Orange, RapidMiner, Weka, and Knime—will be evaluated. The comparisons in the context of literature research on these tools will be given. This research is particularly relevant given the increasing amount of data available in Kaggle and the need for accurate analysis and interpretation of data. By presenting the performance results of these popular data mining tools, this study will provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners who use these tools for analysis.
Sustainability Metrics and Measurement in Industry 4.0-Enabled SCM
Authors: Sindiramutty Siva Raja , Jhanjhi NZ , Tan Chong Eng , Khan Navid Ali , Jazri Husin , Gaur Loveleen
Published: March 2024

The rapid advancement of Industry 4.0 technologies has ushered in a new era of supply chain management (SCM) that places sustainability at its core. This chapter goes deep into the critical intersection of sustainability metrics and measurement in Industry 4.0-enabled SCM, exploring the dynamic landscape where cutting-edge technology meets environmental, social, and economic responsibility. Beginning with an introduction to Industry 4.0's transformative role in SCM, the authors elucidate the importance of sustainability metrics in this context. The research's scope and objectives are outlined, emphasizing the need to decipher the intricacies of sustainability measurement in an Industry 4.0 ecosystem. The authors provide a comprehensive elucidation of key concepts, definitions, and the unique contributions of this research endeavour. A central focus of this chapter is the alignment of Industry 4.0 SCM with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), illuminating how emerging technologies can act as catalysts for achieving these global objectives.
Ethical and Social Implications of Industry 4.0 in SCM
Authors: Khan Azeem , Jhanjhi NZ , Ray Sayan Kumar , Amsaad Fathi , Sujatha R.
Published: March 2024

This chapter critically evaluates the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies within the context of supply chain management (SCM), with a specific focus on examining its ethical and social implications. The research highlights the significant changes in workforce dynamics, the ethical considerations surrounding data-driven operations, and the importance of human-centered designs in the digital age, as they pertain to labor practices, data ethics, governance, and future prospects. This study employs a combination of literature reviews, case studies, and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the importance of ethical considerations. These considerations encompass various aspects such as labor fairness, privacy, dilemmas related to artificial intelligence, and the integrity of data. Simultaneously, it brings attention to the societal consequences such as changes in employment patterns, the need for acquiring new skills, and the demand for inclusivity and fairness in the face of technological advancements.
CulinarySpectra
Authors: Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Usha Devi N. S. S. S. N.
Published: March 2024

The authors explore the domains of gastronomy with the aid of cutting-edge AI technology, revealing the complex layers of flavour dimensions. CulinarySpectra challenges conventional culinary experiences by utilising machine learning algorithms, revolutionising the way we view, prepare, and enjoy food. This initiative sets out on a culinary adventure, using AI as a creative collaborator to find novel and surprising flavour pairings. Through a complicated dance of algorithms, CulinarySpectra strives to unearth hidden synergies, delivering a sensory symphony for the taste. All aspects of the culinary experience are included in this investigation, from texture and presentation to taste and scent. CulinarySpectra's project intelligence provides chefs and food fans with guidance as well as access to previously unimaginable culinary opportunities. As we solve the mysteries of flavour, we invite you to accompany us on this voyage into the future of gastronomy, where AI and culinary arts merge to create a harmonic mix of innovation and tradition.
An Analysis of Myths and Anecdotes Related to the Cuisines of the Temples in the State of Kerala
Authors: Udayakumar Prasanth
Published: March 2024

Kerala, a state well-known for its secular lifestyle, is home to numerous religious sites that provide a range of “Mahaprasadas.” Together with a wealth of legends and anecdotes about the temples and the cuisine, Kerala's traditional cuisines provide visitors an unparalleled experience. The goal of this study is to investigate the range of divine dishes that temples of Kerala provide. These temple offerings are connected to Kerala's rich cultural legacy, which has numerous fascinating tales that may pique the interest of both foodies and spiritual seekers. The study used the participant observation method to explore the potential and breadth of Temple Cuisines as genuine attractions inside the state's religious locations. It also explores the benefits of the community, residing around the temples, out of the preparation and distribution of temple prasads.
Harvesting Solutions
Authors: Raina Ashish , Bathla Gaurav
Published: March 2024

Food waste is a global predicament that spans across various socioeconomic, environmental, and humanitarian dimensions, presenting a critical challenge in today's world. Economically, the cost of discarded food amounts to billions of dollars annually, affecting not only individual households but also food producers, suppliers, and retailers. Socially, in a world where millions suffer from hunger and malnutrition, the sheer volume of discarded food stands in stark contrast to the millions who lack access to adequate nutrition. Moreover, the environmental impact of food waste is substantial. The environmental footprint of this wasted food is not confined to its disposal, but extends back to its production, encompassing the entire supply chain. This chapter aims to explore the various facets of food waste, its underlying causes, impacts, and the diverse strategies employed globally to mitigate and manage this critical problem, seeking a more sustainable and efficient food system for the future.
Exploration of Deep Learning and Transfer Learning in Bioinformatics
Authors: Mahajan Yash , Sharma Muskan
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic field of bioinformatics, the fusion of deep learning and transfer learning techniques has ushered in a transformative era of discovery. Deep learning, powered by neural networks, has emerged as a formidable tool for deciphering intricate biological data, spanning genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Its capacity to automatically discern complex patterns and features within vast datasets has revolutionized our comprehension of biological processes. Transfer learning, a complementary approach, introduces a novel dimension to bioinformatics. By harnessing pre-trained models from domains like computer vision and natural language processing, researchers can expedite their analyses, reducing the demand for extensive labeled data. This cross-domain knowledge transfer expedites the progress of bioinformatics applications, from predicting protein structures to identifying disease biomarkers.
Exploring Few-Shot Learning Approaches for Bioinformatics Advancements
Authors: Bhati Neha , Duggar Ronak , Alzahrani Abdullah
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves deeply into few-shot learning, a rapidly developing area crucial in driving bioinformatics forward. First, the basics of few-shot learning are laid forth, emphasizing the field's applicability to bioinformatics. Case studies showcasing real-world applications in areas as varied as protein structure prediction, drug development, and genomic analysis provide a deep dive into several few-shot learning approaches like meta-learning and transfer learning. The chapter also provides an in-depth analysis of recent developments, highlights current difficulties, and suggests exciting new avenues for exploration. This chapter highlights the rising significance of few-shot learning in bioinformatics and provides insights into its potential to benefit biomedical research.
Exploring Eco-Friendly Approaches
Authors: Falcó Javier Martínez , Sánchez-García Eduardo , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé , Millán-Tudela Luis A. , Popescu Cristina Raluca Gh.
Published: March 2024

Faced with the challenges of climate change, wineries are presented with the opportunity to engage in environmental management strategies that emphasize resource conservation and recycling. Adopting this altered operational approach can be beneficial for the wine industry. Proactive environmental management by wineries not only leads to cost reductions and aids in ecological preservation, thereby fostering the industry's sustainability in their respective regions, but it also provides an opportunity to stand out in the market, potentially offering a competitive advantage. The central objective of this research is to investigate a variety of practices that wineries can employ for effective environmental management. Through an extensive multi-case study, the research successfully identifies 10 key practices that wineries can implement to improve their environmental responsibility and positively influence their local ecosystems.
Industry Development at COIR
Authors: Pramanik Sabyasachi
Published: March 2024

In developing India, the traditional coir industry employs 0.55 million people. Production of coconuts and coir is dominated by Kerala. Karnataka and Tamilnadu afterwards provide good coir. India is benefiting from the manufacturing of coir. This is having an impact on the coir sector due to commercial enterprises. This research looked at the effects of two trade reforms on the development, performance, and solution of India's coir sector. Trade influences trade volume and propels growth. Trade growth and volume are impacted by trade liberalization. Two significant trade agreements that had an impact on the coir business were the WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) and the GATT Multi-Fiber Agreement (MFA). Data for the study came from the Coir Board's annual reports as well as websites belonging to the Reserve Bank of India, Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and Coir Board. Exports under various trade regimes were examined using the CAGR and periodic growth rates.
Fostering Mindfulness and Compassion
Authors: Singha Ranjit
Published: March 2024

The integration of compassion, mindfulness, and service learning in higher education is emphasized in this abstract via an all-encompassing theoretical framework. Educators are assisted in the development of transformative learning experiences by utilizing service learning frameworks, compassion education models, contemplative pedagogy, transformative learning theory, and holistic education paradigms. Civic responsibility, self-awareness, and critical reflection are emphasized within the framework. By traversing this conceptual terrain, educators make a valuable contribution to the comprehensive growth of pupils, nurturing individuals who are conscientious, empathetic, and socially accountable, thereby equipping them to confront the intricacies of existence.
Attitudes Towards Service Learning in Turkish Higher Education
Authors: Virlan Ayse Yilmaz
Published: March 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive examination of service learning in Turkish higher education. Exploring the historical evolution of service learning, it aims to offer valuable insights to international readers regarding specific practices in the Turkish educational context. Objectives include investigating diverse methodologies, discussing challenges, and identifying case studies. Through an in-depth analysis, the chapter aims to derive meaningful insights contributing to a comprehensive service learning framework. Additionally, it explores service learning from the perspectives of educators, administrators, and students, highlighting benefits, challenges, and impacts on the educational experience. This chapter is significant for the global academic community and Turkish higher education administrators, serving as inspiration for developing and integrating service learning components within institutions.
An International E-Community Engagement Initiative Exploring College and Career Pathways
Authors: Falk Audrey Faye , Saeed Sameerah Tawfeeq , Jordaan Martina , Rao Madasu Bhaskara , Chaoui Nour El Houda
Published: March 2024

This chapter provides a literature review and conceptual framework for a current international e-community-engagement project which is taking place from January through March 2024. Through the initiative, students from five higher education institutions are placed on international teams and are tasked with developing interactive presentations on careers which are delivered remotely to youth in South Africa. The chapter explores the literature on e-community-engagement; first-generation college students; students learning about college majors and careers; near-peer mentoring; international, e-community-engagement; internationalization; global teamwork; and global citizenship. The chapter contributes to the discussion surrounding the impact of e-service-learning in higher education, particularly in remote and international settings. In addition, it aims to stimulate innovative research and programs that prepare youth for the workforce of the future.
Borders and Rights
Authors: Fuentes Cano Ana M.
Published: March 2024

Human trafficking is considered one of the most significant blights on our current society, as it deprives people of their most fundamental rights. Despite commendable efforts against this transnational scourge, emphasis often leans towards addressing criminal aspects tied to migratory flows, potentially undermining victim protection. New technologies further complicate the landscape, challenging conventional anti-trafficking policies. This chapter stresses the critical need to bridge the gap between human trafficking manifestation and prevention/prosecution strategies, enriching discourse on international security. It aims to spotlight challenges hampering anti-trafficking policy effectiveness, empowering governments to fortify identification systems and combat the perpetuation of this heinous offense.
Restorative Justice
Authors: Antunes Daniela Vilela
Published: March 2024

This chapter offers an in-depth overview of restorative justice, highlighting it as a differentiated and innovative response, especially from the victim's perspective. By providing a consistent theoretical basis on the foundations, values, and principles of the restorative approach, it attests to the intrinsic value of that dimension. The focus on the direct influence on victims, notably at the level of reparation, is evidenced by various studies centered on the impact of this model of reaction to crime. The recognition of its benefits is reflected in the global dissemination of restorative practices throughout the world, with a few international experiences in this field being identified. By providing a significant contribution to the global understanding of restorative justice, this chapter emerges as a must-read for researchers, a valuable source of guidance for policymakers and an enlightening guide for students and interested readers.
Physical and Chemical Characterization of Lignin-Based Carbon as Acidic Catalyst
Authors: Hassan Abdull Hafidz , Zainol Muzakkir Mohammad , Ismail Siti Norazian , Asmadi Mohd , Zainuddin Kamarul Ridwan , Abd Rahman Norazah
Published: March 2024

Lignin, one of the interesting carbon sources which underutilized, gives great interest in transforming into value-added material, specifically as a solid acid catalyst. In this study, lignin undergoes heat treatment at temperatures 400–600 °C for 1 and 2 h, followed by sulfonation on a 1:10 (carbon-to-acid, g/mL) ratio in a reflux setup at 150 °C for 15 h to produce lignin carbon acid catalysts. The characterization of the catalysts was performed by the elemental analyzer, N2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and acid density calculation. The effects of lignin carbon preparations on the catalyst's physiochemical properties as well as the effectiveness of sulfonation were evaluated. The selected catalyst was tested in levulinic acid esterification at selected fixed conditions; 1:10 molar ratio of levulinic acid-to-ethanol, 10 wt.% of catalyst loading, for 3 h of reaction at 80 °C and 200 rpm in a batch reaction system. At higher heat treatment temperatures and time of carbon preparation, the surface area of the catalysts was recorded to increase resulting in the acid density reduction. For the catalytic activity, 62.36 mol% (Batch 1) and 61.64 mol% (Batch 2) of ethyl levulinate yield were obtained over LCS-400-1 with a good acid density of 0.0223 mmol/m2 and a surface area of 43.28 m2/g. The results of this study show that the conditions for carbon preparation significantly influence the catalyst's physical and chemical characteristics.
Revolutionizing Antibacterial Surfaces: 3D Printed Nanoscale and Microscale Topographies through Two-Photon Polymerization
Authors: Tan Ning , Im Jisun , Neate Nigel , Wildman Ricky D. , Marsh Georgina Elizabeth , Yee Maxine Swee Li
Published: March 2024

The evolving bacteria defense mechanism against antimicrobial agents due to the overuse and misuse of antimicrobial chemicals has led to a catastrophic problem - antimicrobial resistance, this has spurred the quest for innovative antibacterial approach to inhibit bacterial growth effectively without using any chemicals. Tailored nano- and microstructured architecture, inspired by natural nanotopography such as those found on cicada wings, hold great promise in antibacterial activity due to their unique mechano-antibacterial properties. Among the various nano-/microfabrication techniques, the two-photon polymerisation (TPP) stands out as a versatile and precise approach to fabricate arbitrarily functional three-dimensional structures with sub-micrometre resolution. The process involves the use of femtosecond laser pulses to induce polymerization of a biocompatible acrylate-based photoresin in a precise spatial pattern to generate the nano-/microarchitecture. In this study, we investigated the influence of key fabrication parameters, such as laser power, exposure time, and interface value to achieve the final pre-defined nano-/microarchitecture. Microscopy analysis showed that nanostructure of heights between 350-650 nm; 300-400 nm diameter; and increasing center-to-center distances of 700-2000 nm were successfully fabricated. The mechano-antibacterial feasibility of the two photon-designed nanoarchitecture were tested against P. aeruginosa pathogenic bacteria commonly encountered in healthcare settings. Our results showed that the TPP nano-/microarchitecture demonstrated intriguing antibacterial activity through physico-mechanical interactions between the nano-/microarchitectures and bacteria, creating surfaces that exhibit bactericidal activity. This study paves the way for advanced antibacterial applications in the field of nanotechnology and biomedicine, making a significant contribution to the ongoing efforts in combating antimicrobial resistance and promoting global health.
Rapid and Visual Detection of Vitamin C Based on Sodium Citrate-Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Handayani Indah Nursyamsi , Fauzia Vivi , Saputro Adhi Harmoko , Apriantoro Nursama Heru
Published: March 2024

Ensuring the vitamin C requirements are met through dietary intake or supplements is essential for health. In this study, a simple and rapid visual detection method for semi-quantitative analysis of vitamin C was proposed based on sodium citrate-stabilized silver nanoparticles (SC-AgNPs). As a validation of SC-AgNPs as a colorimetric sensor for vitamin C, color changes were observed gradually, shifting from transparent yellow to deep brown after the addition of vitamin C at various concentrations. That is also supported by an increase in absorption intensity at the peak wavelength of 417 nm, which was analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Based on the spectral approach method, the linear relationship between absorbance values and vitamin C is in the range of 0-4.2 mM, with a coefficient correlation of 0.99 and sensitivity of 0.95/mM. Furthermore, the feasibility of the SC-AgNPs for vitamin C detection in healthy beverages and tablet pharmaceuticals has been investigated.
Design of Electrical Sheet Resistance of Thin Film Measurement System Based on GM Cryocooler in Cryogenic Temperature
Authors: Geng Zhen , Han Ye Mao , Zhou Zheng Rong , Qi Hao Ying , Zhao Yu Chen , Su Hao Jian , Huang Rong Jin , Li Lai Feng
Published: March 2024

The determination of the dependencies of the electrical resistivity of the thin film to temperature is of great importance both for understanding the conduction mechanism and for numerous technical applications of these films. In this work, to characterize, the electrical properties of thin films, a GM cryocooler-based automatic board temperature range electrical properties measurement system has been constructed. The system can measure multiple samples simultaneously. The cooling process was simulated using the time-discrete differencing to validate the optimized device design parameters and minimize heat losses. Furthermore, the temperature-dependent sheet resistance results were compared with the results from the physical property measurement system.
The Physical Properties of Vanillin-Incorporated Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impression Material
Authors: Leelapong Sirada , Mateekusontan Sirilak , Makkrajang Supissara , Churnjittapirom Pornkiat , Thaweboon Sroisiri
Published: March 2024

Irreversible hydrocolloid impression material is extensively used in dentistry to record and duplicate the details of tooth structure, surrounding tissue, and other intraoral structures. The materials allow dentists to work more easily and perform better diagnosis and treatment planning. When used, the material is exposed to oral microorganisms, some are pathogens, from the patient’s teeth, mucosa, blood, and saliva. These pathogens can be absorbed into the material and transmitted to dentists and other dental workers. Hydrocolloid impression material incorporated with vanillin has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial potential, however, its physical properties have not been performed. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the physical properties of a vanillin-incorporated irreversible hydrocolloid impression material on four different physical properties: working time, setting time, elastic recovery, and strain-in compression. The impression powder was mixed with varying concentrations of vanillin (0.1%, 0.5%, and 1.0% w/w) using the electric vacuum mixer. The impression material without vanillin was used as a control. All the tests were done following the ISO specification 21563: 2021 for dental materials with 15 specimens for each test. The result showed that at concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, and 0.5% w/w vanillin, no significant change in the four physical properties has been observed. However, the working time and setting time values of impression material with 1% vanillin were reduced significantly and did not meet the ISO standard. In conclusion, the incorporation of 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1% w/w vanillin into irreversible hydrocolloid impression material showed a significant reduction in setting time and working time. However, when considering the ISO standard specifications, the 0.1% and 0.5% w/w vanillin-added materials can still be used due to their acceptable values of all physical properties (setting time, working time, elastic recovery, and strain-in compression). These impression materials will be valuable for use in clinical settings to reduce the disinfection procedure and the risk of cross-contamination.