bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Amelia Putri Friska Amelia Putri , Hanifah Umi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak 
Artikel ini berjudul “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor”.Artikel ini ditulis oleh Friska Amelia Putri, Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Hukum dan Bisnis, Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Latar belakang penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor.Pajak kendaraan bermotor adalah pajak yang harus dibayar oleh pemilik kendaraan bermotor.Pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor biasanya dilakukan di Samsat, Polres, atau Samsat Keliling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan informan. Output dari hasil jurnal diharapkan dapat dipublikasikan di jurnal Bismak.
Analisis Usaha Ayam Goreng Yoga Baki
Authors: Astuti Alfia Manda Dwi , Janah Ana Arum Janah , Azhari Isabela , Daniswara Nadia Christvania , Ramadani Shella Savita , Santoso Aris Prio Agus
Published: September 2024

Observasi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan pada usaha ayam goreng Yoga Baki di sukoharjo serta mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi operasional pada usaha ayam goreng Yoga Baki di sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan cara mencari data mengenai usaha tersebut. Informasi dalam penelitian meliputi pemilik usaha dan strategi usaha tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil observasi ini menunjukkan bahwa Dalam proses opersional usaha ayam goreng Yoga Baki memiliki faktor pendukung diantaranya memiliki ciri khas yang tidak dimiliki usaha ayam goreng yang lain.
Co-movements between Stock Markets and Exchange Rates: Empirical Evidence from the G20 Nations
Authors: Suri Ritu Kumar , Gauba Sucheta , Chandran A Porchelvi
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between stock markets and exchange rate markets in the short and long run for G20 countries by analyzing weekly stock market returns and exchange rates from January 2008 to March 2023. This study uses the CD test for testing cross-sectional dependence in all the panel series, and unit root tests are employed to verify the stationarity properties of variables. Based on the above results, the panel ARDL model and PMG estimator are used to establish the long-run and short-run cointegrating relation between the stock and exchange rate markets. We have found a stable positive relationship between the stock markets and the exchange rate of G20 countries in the long run, but a negative association was found in the short run. These findings highlight the intricate dynamics between stock markets and exchange rates and the interconnectedness of G20 nations. The robust positive long-term correlation and the short-term negative association exhibit the differential impacts of macroeconomic variables over varying time horizons
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Pada UMKM Makanan Sehat Warung Lotek Ibu Cucu
Authors: Wijaya Fanji , Nurpatimah Siti
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted using a qualitative method, which was prepared using SWOT analysis to find out what strategies are appropriate for developing the MSME business of the mother and grandson's look stall, especially with the existence of the same business, which could be a threat. Based on the research results using SWOT analysis, an overview of the position of Ibu Cucu's Lotek stall is in position IV, which means that Ibu Cucu's Lotek stall business is currently in a stable condition. To develop the Ibu Cucu Lotek stall business, after the analysis has been carried out and several known problems and the current position of the business is stable, the author suggests creating a new strategy for the MSME business actors of the Ibu Cucu Lotek stall to add employees so that it is not too burdensome when providing services to consumers and consumers as well. don't wait long when making a purchase. Then, for marketing, the author suggests registering your business on online platforms such as Gofood and Shopeefood to expand marketing and reach consumers further to find out about the products being sold. As technology develops at this time in the future, the author suggests providing payment via QRIS, Gopay, Dana, and Spay to make payments more manageable
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Dan Keterampilan Komunikasi Terhadap Public speaking Mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran Stambuk 2021 Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Nura Alfi , Situmorang Mita Rosalina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was conducted to determine whether self-confidence partially affects the Public speaking of students of Office Administration Education Study Program Stambuk 2021, whether communication skills partially affect the Public speaking of students of Office Administration Education Study Program Stambuk 2021, and whether self-confidence and communication skills simultaneously affect the Public speaking of students of Office Administration Education Study Program Stambuk 2021 Medan State University. This type of research is ex post facto with a quantitative approach. The research population is all students of Office Administration Education Study Program Stambuk 2021, totaling 85 people from two classes with total sampling technique. Data collection with initial observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant influence between self-confidence and communication skills on Public speaking of Office Administration Education Students Stambuk 2021 Medan State University by 82.2%, while 17.8% was explained by other variables not included in this study
Improving the Usability of Graphical Authentication Systems Using Subject-Based Images
Authors: Suru Hassan Umar
Published: September 2024

Recognition based graphical authentication systems rely on a system user’s ability to recognize previously chosen images and use those images to gain access into a computing systems, devices or application. Recognition based systems that utilise several types of images have been developed and studied. The déjà vu scheme depends on the use of abstract (meaningless) images. Images in the déjà vu scheme have no exact meaning. This scheme has also been actively studied. This article presents a between user study conducted on two recognition-based schemes using system prototypes. The Abstract Based Graphical Authentication (ABGA) was designed to simulate the déjà vu scheme. The performance of this system was compared with the performance of a novel system developed for this research. The novel system, called Subject Based Graphical Authentication (SBGA), in which the system used images from the various disciplines of the research participants. The researcher conducted a lab-based study with 100 participants, 50 participants for each of the prototypes. The study investigated the impact of using subject based images to enhance the usability and security of recognition-based graphical passwords. Two graphical models were thus developed and presented to the 100 participants, which comprised of staff and students from the departments of Computer Science, Mathematics, and Engineering. In the experiments, participants selected their graphical passwords from sets of images representing their various disciplines. The researcher observed that the memorability rate for graphical passwords consisting of subject based images aligned with participants' disciplines surpassed the rate for passwords with purely abstract images. The results indicated 81.7% successful login rate and 18.3% failure rate for Subject Based Graphical Authentication (SBGA). In contrast, Abstract Based Graphical Authentication (ABGP) exhibited a 51.5% successful login rate and a 48.7% failure rate. The findings provide significant insights for graphical password designers and developers seeking to enhance system memorability. Balancing image familiarity with security considerations can lead to more user-friendly and effective recognition-based authentication systems. This study provides valuable insights into the benefits of incorporating familiar images in recognition-based graphical passwords, showcasing a significant improvement in memorability and user authentication success. The findings underscore the importance of considering the user’s familiarity with portfolio images in the design of graphical authentication systems.
Caffeine Consumption Pattern and Perception of Its Effect among University Students in Malaysia
Authors: Jamal Nur Faezah
Published: September 2024

The consumption of caffeine-based drinks has increased in recent years, especially among teenagers and young adults. Among university students, caffeine consumption is the main choice for those who want to focus on learning. Thus, the study aimed to identify patterns and perceptions of the effects of caffeine consumption among university students in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study involved 240 students selected using convenience sampling. The results revealed that about 60.5% of participants preferred coffee, followed by tea (23.3%), caffeinated soft drinks (11.9%), and energy drinks (4.3%). The study also found that male students are more likely to consume caffeine than female students. The results of students’ perceptions of the effect of caffeine consumption on their learning found that most students agree that caffeine consumption can improve academic performance, reduce fatigue, increase self-confidence, and improve certain aspects of cognitive performance. However, excessive consumption of caffeine can lead to addiction and health problems. Therefore, the responsible parties need to play a role in increasing students’ awareness of the side effects of excessive caffeine.
International Public Sector Accounting Standards Implementation Resources and Government Financial Reporting Quality: The Moderating Influence of Institutional Culture
Authors: ASHAJU Dr Kayode Ismaila , ILABOYA Professor Ofuan James , OMOYE Professor Alade Sule
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between accrual-based IPSAS implementation resources and government financial reporting quality in Nigeria. The accrual-based IPSAS implementation resources examined include professionalism, information technology infrastructure, legal framework and stakeholder management while government financial reporting quality was captured using relevance, faithful representation, understandability, comparability and timeliness. A cross-sectional survey research design was adopted for this study using a questionnaire. A census of the entire population of the Accountant Generals and the Auditor Generals of the thirty-six states of the federation, amounting to a finite population of seventy-two people was taken. 67 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved out of which 66 copies were validly filled and usable for data analysis. Data collected through questionnaire administration were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution, mean and standard deviation. The ordinary least squares regression model was estimated to determine the impact of accrual-based IPSAS implementation resources on government financial reporting quality in Nigeria. The analyses were carried out with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 24) and Eviews 8.0 software. All hypotheses were tested at a 5% level of significance. The study found that professionalism, IT infrastructure, legal framework and stakeholder management significantly impact government financial reporting quality in Nigeria. Similarly, the study revealed that institutional culture does partially moderate the relationship between accrual IPSAS implementation resources and government financial reporting quality in Nigeria. The study recommends that comprehensive training and re-training of accountants, auditors and other relevant stakeholders responsible for the preparation of financial statements should be done to build the human capital stocks required for efficient operations.
Drivers of Women Entrepreneurship in the Oke-Ogun Region, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Aransiola Ishola, James , Ojeleke Ojelade, Mathew , Kolawole Ajayi, Johnson , Bamidele Amusat, Rasaq , Oluseye Akinmusira, Olutoyosi
Published: September 2024

The idea of entrepreneurship is frequently associated with men and is seen as a manly pursuit. But recently, it has become clear how important female entrepreneurs are and how much they contribute to the economy. Over time, the Nigerian business community has come to view women as an unequal gender, partly due to the country’s cultural legacy of expecting all women to be subservient. Finding the main entrepreneurship drivers and how they have aided women’s entrepreneurship in the Oke-ogun district of Oyo state, Nigeria, is the aim of this study. The objective of the study is to examine the effect of some identified variables as drivers towards entrepreneurial ability of women entrepreneurs in the study area. Using a survey design approach, the study’s target respondents—women business owners, were purposively selected based on their levels of entrepreneurial activity, and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analyzed using the ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results indicated that the three independent variables—personal entrepreneurship traits, inner motivation, and credit intervention schemes, each had a correlation co-efficient and probability value of (β1= 0.302, p<0.05, β2= 0.325, p<0.05, and β3= -0.278, p<0,05) that, taken separately, suggested a weak relationship with women’s entrepreneurship during the study period. Among other things, it is recommended that official lenders and other government organizations provide women entrepreneurs with sufficient assistance so that they can make their fair share of contributions to the country’s economy.
The Concept of Wills in Nigeria: Reflections on the Freedom and Limits of Testamentary Power
Authors: Sandabe Dr Aishatu Kyari
Published: September 2024

Life is valued, living each day is an opportunity that we often take for granted, and the thought of leaving this world is appalling, this fear alone makes many shy away from the reality of death. However, death is inevitable and comes without a signal, how or when a person departs this world is only known to Allah, the All-knowing, all wise. We have to make sure that we are prepared everyday to join the hereafter, one of such preparations is the writing of a valid will because the responsibility we are assuming in our life time will become a difficult task in our absence.it is our duty to leave clear instructions as to how such task and responsibilities will be dealt with on our demise. In order to prevent family destructions and wrangling after his demise, the testator must ensure his wishes are clearly and definitely expressed in a valid and enforceable will strictly in compliance with S 9 of the wills Act of 1837 and the wills amendment Act of 1852. Islamic law does not require strict formalities for the execution of a will, it is sufficient that the intention of the testator is manifestly clear. Under statutory law according to the wills Act of 1837 a testator has absolute testamentary freedom, under Islamic law and customary law, a testator’s power to dispose of his will is curtailed by law. This paper examines the concept of wills under statutory law, Islamic law and customary law and concludes that complete freedom is the exception rather than the rule and that a will under Islamic law can be legitimately accommodated and practically implemented within existing statutory laws, so far as they are compatible with the principles of Islamic law. Under customary law a testator is restricted to dispose of properties subject to customary law but has the capacity to make a will under the wills Act.
The Mediating Role of Motivation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Work Performance of Teachers from Sta. Josefa District
Authors: Navarez Raquel M. , Cayogyog Alvin O. , Plaza Clint E. , . Quilario Kenneth Jan M , Aligway Jestoni P. , Prusas Jaymar E.
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the mediating role of motivation in the relationship between transformational leadership and work performance among secondary school teachers in Sta. Josefa District, Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Using a quantitative non-experimental research design, data were collected from 131 teachers across seven secondary schools. The study employed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Form 5X, Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ), and a motivation scale adapted from previous research. Results revealed very high levels of transformational leadership (M = 4.37, SD = 0.76) and motivation (M = 4.42, SD = 0.64), with high overall work performance (M = 3.53, SD = 0.95). Significant positive correlations were found between transformational leadership and motivation (r = 0.63, p < 0.001), motivation and work performance (r = 0.391, p < 0.001), and transformational leadership and work performance (r = 0.435, p < 0.001). Mediation analysis using the Sobel test (z = 3.19, p = 0.001) indicated that motivation partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and work performance, accounting for 39.4% of the total effect. These findings contribute to the understanding of leadership dynamics in educational settings and suggest the importance of fostering both transformational leadership practices and teacher motivation to enhance work performance. Implications for educational leadership, policy, and future research are discussed.
Indigenize-Blended Learning Approach: An Intervention to Improve Numeracy Skills of Non-Numerates Learners
Authors: P. Oclarit Jr. Federico , C. Agoylo Jr. Jose , Mae C. Saguban Sheila , R. Castañares Evangelita
Published: September 2024

The study aims to reduce the number of non-numerate learners among Grade 7 students at Pintuyan National Vocational High School. The unified numeracy test results indicate a high number of non-numerate learners in this cohort. To address this, Mathematics Teachers must implement interventions that consider factors such as age, sex, family background, school attendance, interest, capabilities, behavior, and perceptions towards mathematics. By introducing simple, consistent practices through an indigenized-blended approach, the teachers aim to enhance numeracy skills and measure the effectiveness of these interventions. The ultimate goal is to increase the number of numerate learners while reducing the number of non-numerate learners, thereby overcoming learning hindrances and obstacles. This action research is focused on finding alternative mechanisms that support learners in improving their numeracy skills in an enjoyable manner.
The Influence of Cultural Factors on Accounting Decisions in Entrepreneurship in Anambra State
Authors: Anthony Onyeka Anyadufu , George Ezeala , Erhunmwun Ndah Honour
Published: September 2024

Entrepreneurship drives economic growth, employment and innovation across the globe. This research paper aimed to empirically explore the influence of cultural dimensions on entrepreneurs’ accounting decisions with a focus on the Nigerian Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. The study used quantitative methods via the survey design to gather data from entrepreneurs in two geo-political zones in Nigeria- the South West and South-East zones. Long term orientation and indulgence-restraint were the cultural dimensions found to be significantly influential in determining entrepreneurs’ accounting decisions. Long term orientation is associated with more quality accounting decisions as revealed by the positive relationship found, while higher indulgence further deteriorates the entrepreneurs’ inclination towards better accounting decisions depicted by a negative relationship. Power distance, business registration and masculinity-femininity were relatively dormant in the entrepreneurs’ psychological processes for making accounting decisions. The study concludes that cultural factors in general, are significant predictors of accounting decisions in entrepreneurship. It was recommended that entrepreneurs are constantly sensitized on the benefits involved in adopting formal accounting practices to promote a positive change in the appetite for quality accounting decisions.
Scrutinizing the Effects of ChatGPT on Writing Skills among Rwandan University Students: The Case of AUCA
Authors: Manirakiza Jean Baptiste
Published: September 2024

A language serves the role of passing across messages. It is a tool without which communication among people is broken. Whether it is in technology, business, and whatever, languages play an important role in propelling what is done in these areas. In this framework, the study at hand assessed the fructification of language education in the era of AI Technology. The researcher was interested more in whether AI contributes more to the teaching of languages or whether it maims the expected results in language teaching. The focus was on the impartment of language writing skills. As it should be understood, languages are the backbones of any development humans may rejoice for.  The study used the descriptive research design with quantitative and qualitative methodologies. A questionnaire was given to 115 respondents who were purposively sampled to take part in the study. Apart from this, the unstructured interview was also used. The results revealed that overreliance on AI may affects students’ critical thinking and creativity. It was recommended that students should use ChatGPT responsibly to avoid falling victims of addiction.
Importance of Internship Programs as a Strategy to Impart Experiential Learning on Graduate
Authors: Tlangelani Tlangelani Ngobeni , Nekhavhambe Mutshutshu
Published: September 2024

Orientation: Internship prgrma is a training programs designed to equip students and graduates with work experience and skills. Internship programs has been implemented in various fields and has proved to be effectiveal also in public administration. Research purpose: The stusy proposes using internship programs as a strategt to provide experiential learning to graduates in the Limpopo Department of Education. Motivation of the study: There is a need to understand the role internship programs plays in graduates careers, as it will inform the policy makers in the Department to influenve a planning strategy for effectoive internshop programs. Research approach/design and method: The study used a Mixed Methods Approach, which included both qualitative and quantitative methods. A convergent parallel design was used, allowing data to be collected using both methods to gain a comprehensice understanding of the phenomenon. The study's participants include officials and interns from the Limpopo Department of Education's head office in Polokwane. The sample consists of 190 respondents. Data were gathered through close-ended questonnaire and open-ended interview questions. Dara were analysed thematically and descriptive statistics.  Main findings: Research results indicate that 47% of respondents believe that internship programs are crucila for the Department in facilitating experientiallearning for graduates. The styd also found that interns can gain skills and experience that will help them kand a job at the end of internship program. Practical implications: The study concludes that effecrive internships require strategic department planning, as they significantly shape futureskilled and competent employees. Contribution/add value: The study adds value to ehnace PublicADministrayion in policy making by generaring and dissemenating new knowlese and ideas about internship programs.
An Analysis of Factors That Influence the Success of Flood Risk Management in Selected River Basins (FMSRB) Program in Banten Province and Maluku Province
Authors: Jamasy Owin , Daud Restuardy , Pranoto Yuni
Published: September 2024

FMSRB Program, under CPIU Directorate General of Regional Development Ministry of Home Affairs has successfully built 2,907 units of infrastructure, consisting of: (1) 152 units of retaining walls; (2) 24 units of reservoirs; (3) 265 units of drainages; (4) 56 units of rainfall harvesting system; (5) 46 units of retention wells; (6) 2,351 units of biopori; and (7) 13 units evacuation routes. The construction of infrastructure is in collaboration with the establishment of 4 KMSB forums in the regency, 140 KMSBs, and 140 waste banks in the community level. The success of program is primarily determined by 4 factors, including the success in the human resources management, collaboration among stakeholders, collaboration of structural and non-structural approaches, as well as the partnership development. Quantitatively, it is discovered that 55.70% of impact value indicates a very significant influence on flood control, whereas 36.80% states influential. For the construction of reservoir 57.50% of respondents state that it is high influence, whereas 33% state influential. In terms of rainfall harvesting system, 54.70% of respondents state highly influential, while 31.10% state influential. In Biopori, 60.40% of respondents state highly influential, whereas only 28.30% state influential. For retention well, 52.80% of respondents state very influential and only 38.70% states influential. In the meantime, the status of constructed infrastructure assets indicates that 65.10% are very good and 17.90% are good. Furthermore, the human resources management contributes β 0.141 with the influence of p-0,038 to the sustainability empowerment mediation. Collaboration among stakeholder is very good (59.40%) and good (25.50%). About gender and empowerment-based collaboration model, 65% of respondents fully agree and confirm, whereas only 35% agree. Meanwhile, collaboration among stakeholders is very helpful according to 65% of respondents and only 35% state helpful. As for structural and non-structural approaches collaboration, 82% of respondents state very helpful, and only 18% state helpful. For partnership, 59% of respondents fully agree with the partnership developed by FMSRB Program that uses the collaboration principle, and 41% agree. For sustainable program, advanced facilitation from the stakeholders to KMSB Forum, KMSB and Waste Bank is necessary. They will oversee utilization, maintenance, and development of the infrastructure for controlling flood.
Assessment of Risk Management Practices in Public Higher Learning Institutions: A Case of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
Authors: Haule Catherine John , Barongo Felician
Published: September 2024

This study explores the risk management practices at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) in Tanzania. It examines employees' perceptions, the challenges faced by management during the implementation of risk management programs, and the efforts made to address these challenges. Findings indicate a significant gap in awareness regarding risk management policies, substantial resistance to change, and financial constraints. The study underscores the need for enhanced communication, continuous training, and strategic resource allocation to improve risk management practices at MUHAS.
The Assessment of Factors Influencing Employees` Performance in Local Government Authorities
Authors: Cheche Laurent
Published: September 2024

the study assessing factors affecting an employee for masters study
Digital Transformation Framework for Higher Education: Principles, Guidelines, and Actionable Recommendations
Authors: Tiwari Siddhartha Paul
Published: September 2024

Transforming higher education through technology does not simply mean adopting new technologies; rather, it involves reimagining educational models in order to enhance learning, accessibility, and institutional efficiency. In order to integrate digital tools into their curricula and administrative functions, universities and colleges require a comprehensive framework. The author presents a structured approach to navigate this transformational process. An integrated approach to curriculum development, teaching methods, student engagement, and administrative activities is provided through this framework. With actionable insights tailored to the specific needs of educational institutions, this paper lays out principles, guidelines, and actionable recommendations along with a digital transformation framework for higher education that serves as the foundation for successful digital integration into higher education. This framework and paper will enable higher education institutions and educational administrators to respond not only to immediate technological trends, but also to shape the educational practices of the future.
Analisis Struktural Puisi “ Aku Ingin” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Firli Aprilia  , Rina Nur Hidayanti
Published: September 2024

Poetry research can be defined as the result of research or the process of analyzing poetry. Poetry is one type of literary genre that expresses the poet's feelings. The series of words are beautiful, contain deep meaning and touch the hearts of the readers. This research aims to know and describe the physical structure and inner structure of poetry contained in the poem Aku Ingin by Sapardi Djoko Damono with a structural approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, namely science that aims to describe the deep and intact content in the poem "Aku Ingin" by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The approach used is a structural approach, a structural approach tries to examine poetry into elements or structures that build and function. The data collection technique used is reading literature. The result of this research is the discovery of the entire physical structure and inner structure in the poem Aku Ingin. Physical structure in the form of poetry form, diction, language style, concrete words, imagery. While the inner structure in the form of theme, tone, atmosphere, and mandate.
Analisis Semiotika Puisi “Hatiku Selembar Daun” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Ridho Ramdhani  , Yudistira Setia Nugraha
Published: September 2024

Poetry is one type of literary work that has the deepest literary statement. The words that are raised contain deep understanding and are full of symbols. Reading poetry is a pleasure of literary art because the reader is brought along into the statements that a poet pours out through the lines of his poem. In the Big Dictionary Indonesian it is stated that poetry is a variety of literature whose language is bound by rhythm, matra, rhyme, and the arrangement of arrays and couplets.1Rahmat Djoko Pradopo gives the definition of poetry as a bound essay. The limitations of the poem are based on the attachment to (1) Many lines in each stanza, (2) Many words in each line, (3) Many syllables in each line, (4) Rhyme, and (5) Rhythm. Researchers are interested in conducting research on analyzing a poem by Sapardi Djoko Damono entitled "Hatiku Selembar Daun" by applying it through a semiotic approach. Semiotics is an analytical method used to explore the meaning contained in a sign. According to Susanne Langer "judging symbols or signs is important, animal life is mediated through feelings, but human feelings are mediated by concepts, symbols, and language." Semiotics is the study of how to give meaning to a sign. Semiotics can also be interpreted as the concept of teaching humans to interpret the signs that exist on a particular object. After going through the process of discussing the poem and paying attention semiotically, you will know about the meaning and linguistic signs contained in the poem Hatiku Selembar Daun so that it is conveyed to the reader.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa SMP Melalui Metode Outdoor Study
Authors: Raulina Panjaitan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest in PAK class VII at SMPN 3 Tualang using the outdoor study method. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This Classroom Action Research was conducted at SMPN 3 Tualang, Tualang District, Siak Regency, for the 2022 academic year. In this study, the authors used the Jigsaw model with the aim of improving or increasing student learning outcomes. Effectiveness of learning Christian Religious Education through the out door study method can increase the learning interest of class VII students of SMPN 3 Tualang so that student learning outcomes increase in the 2022 school year. completed with an average of 70 and not completely completed. Improvements were made in cycle II. In this cycle there was a high increase, out of 15 students only 1 student did not reach the KKM: 75. with an average acquisition of 81.
Analisis Terkait Justice Collaborator Sebagai Faktor Yang Meringankan Sanksi Pidana Richard Eliezer
Authors: Dena Aji  , Aditya Tampubolon  , Halimah Citra  , Rizky Bayu  , Herli Antoni
Published: September 2024

The focus of this research is the factors that might be considered by judges when granting criminal sanction relief to a Justice Collaborator. Second, how does the application of Justice Collaborator affect criminal cases in Indonesia and what are the impacts. In this study, the approach method used is normative juridical research method. The results of the study show that there are several regulations in Indonesia that regulate Justice Collaborators in the criminal justice system, but they have not been regulated in detail in the Criminal Procedure Code. Justice Collaborators have an important existence and urgency in the criminal justice system, especially in the stages of investigation, examination, prosecution and execution of decisions.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Pada Anak Kelompok B di TK Yapis Merauke
Authors: Cristiana Normalita de Lima  , Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap  , Damaris Marlissa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the storytelling method on language skills in group B children at Yapis Merauke Kindergarten. This study used an experimental research type, with a pre-experimental research design in the form of a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study was all of the children in Group B at Yapis Merauke Kindergarten in the academic year 2022/2023 totaling 40 children who were divided into 2 parallel classes namely classes B1 and B2 and the research sample was children from group B1 with a total of 20 children taken using a probability sampling technique with a simple type random sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The research results obtained t count = 13.2587 greater than t table = 1.72913 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that there is an influence on children's language skills using the storytelling method in Group B1 Kindergarten Yapis Merauke.
Pengaruh Mendongeng Terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Bina Kreatif Kecamatan Sipoholon Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Cristina Oktavianisa Simamora  , Hisardo Sitorus  , Rotua Samosir
Published: September 2024

Simamora, Cristina. 2023. " The Effect of Storytelling on Listening Ability of Children Aged 5-6 Years Old in Bina Creative Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, Academic Year 2022/2023 " Thesis : PK-AUD Prodi Tarutung State Christian Institute The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storytelling on listening skills in children aged 5-6 years at Bina Creative Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, Academic Year 2022/2023 . The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics . The population is all children aged 5 – 6 years in the Bina Creative Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, Academic Year 2022/2023 totaling 17 people. Data is collected by items closed questionnaire with 20 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an effect of storytelling on listening skills in children aged 5-6 years at Bina Kreatif Kindergarten, Sipoholon District, Academic Year 2022/2023 : 1) Test requirements analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained r xy = 0, 696 > r table ( a =17 0.05, n = ) = 0.482 , thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) A significant relationship test obtained t value = 3.750 > t table ( a =0.05,dk=n-2= 15 ) = 2, 131 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2). a) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained regression equation . b) Test the hypothesis by using the F test to obtain F table = ( a = 0.05, dk quantifier k = 5 , dk denominator = n-2 = 17 -2 = 15 ) = 2.90 then F count > F table i.e. 14.04 > 2.90 . Thus Ha is accepted and H 0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Finger Painting Terhadap Motorik Halus Anak Pada Kelompok B di Tk Pembina HKBP Tarutung
Authors: Siska Tumangger  , Hisardo Sitorus  , Winarti Agustina
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research to determine the effect of finger painting activities on the fine motor skills of group B children at the HKBP Tarutung Pembina Kindergarten. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population was all children aged 5-6 years, totaling 93 people an a sample of 17 people was determined. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 30 items. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of finger painting activities on the fine motor skills of children in group B at the Tarutung HKBP Pembina Kindergarten: 1) Test analysis requerements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.617 < rtabel (a=0,05,n=17) = 0,482. Thus is known that there is an influence between variable there is an influence between variable thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Pengaruh Media Busy Book Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa pada Anak Usia Dini di TK ALIF MEDAN HELVETIA Tahun 2022
Authors: Ardiana Batubara
Published: September 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, language development disorders worldwide had a fairly high incidence of 27.5%. In 2020, the Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that 0.4 million (16%) of Indonesian toddlers experienced developmental disorders. One of the problems in early childhood is language development disorders. Impaired speech and language development in children will result in impaired reading ability, verbal ability, behavior, psychosocial adjustment and poor academic ability. Efforts are needed to hone children's language skills by using interesting and fun methods and media to attract children's attention. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of busy books on the language skills of early childhood at Kindergarten Alif Medan Helvetia. The type of research used is pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula to obtain a sample size of 37 respondents in this research. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly female children (62.2%) and children aged 5 years (51.4%). Frequency distribution based on early childhood language abilities before being given busy book media (86.5%), while early childhood language abilities after being given busy book media (97.3%). There is a significant influence on the provision of busy book media on the language skills of early childhood at Kindergarten Alif Medan Helvetia in 2022 with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is hoped that schools and parents can use busy books as a learning tool to develop early childhood language skills.
Implementasi Permainan Outbound Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik Anak Usia Dini di TK Al-Hikmah Aer Bale
Authors: Patima Sari Daulay  , Mira Yanti Lubis  , Hopman Daulay
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) the implementation of outbound games in improving the kinesthetic intelligence of early childhood at Al-Hikmah Aer Bale Kindergarten. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was carried out at Al-Hikmah Aer Bale Kindergarten. The data sources in this research were divided into two, namely (1) primary data, namely Al-Hikmah Aer Bale Kindergarten children, (2) secondary data, namely Al-Hikmah Aer Bale Kindergarten teachers. Data collection techniques in this research were obtained through observation, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the results of classroom action research that has been carried out by researchers, it can be concluded that children's kinesthetic intelligence through the outbound jump rope game overall increases with each cycle. From the pre-cycle data Not Yet Developing (BB) there were 8 children or 42.11%, while the kinesthetic intelligence of children Starting to Develop (MB) was 8 children or 42.11%, the kinesthetic intelligence of children was Developing According to Expectations (BSH) 2 children or 10.53 %, while the child's kinesthetic intelligence is Very Well Developed (BSB) 1 child or 5.26%, whereas in the first cycle there were no children who obtained Not Yet Developed (BB) kinesthetic intelligence, while the child's kinesthetic intelligence Starting to Develop (MB) was 1 child or 5, 26%, children's kinesthetic intelligence developed according to expectations (BSH) 14 children or 73.68%, while children's kinesthetic intelligence developed very well (BSB) 4 children or 21.25%, and in cycle II kinesthetic intelligence had not yet developed (BB) not there are children, while the children's kinesthetic intelligence is starting to develop (MB there are no children, the children's kinesthetic intelligence is developing according to expectations (BSH) 2 children or 10.53%, while the children's kinesthetic intelligence is developing very well (BSB) 17 children or 89.47%.
Menanamkan Nilai Agama Dan Moral Dalam Pembiasaan Kegiatan Sholat Dhuha di TK Melati Aikmel, NTB
Authors: Baiq Nada Buahana
Published: September 2024

This study which aims to find out how important the practice of Duha prayer is in instilling religious, moral and discipline values in early childhood in accordance with the Child Development Achievement Standards (STPPA) contained in the Ministerial Regulation Education and Culture (PERMENDIKBUD) Number 137 of 2014 concerning National Early Childhood Education Standards. This activity involves children's ability to carry out religious activities by instilling religious values, morals and discipline. This research was carried out at Melati Aikmel Kindergarten with information obtained from the teaching staff at Melati Aikmel Kindergarten. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is clear that instilling religious and moral values in early childhood through the habit of performing dhuha prayers in Melati Aikmel Kindergarten has an impact on the formation of children's character which can be seen from changes in children's behavior, namely: (1) children have a sense of gratitude, (2) children have a religious character, and (3) children are more disciplined with time.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nadya Salsabila  , Citra Aulia Fitri  , Ananda Dian Elycia  , Wardah Arsidah Pulungan  , Rahmi Rizkina  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Early childhood education has a crucial role in forming the basis of children's development. One aspect that is increasingly recognized as important in this education is the development of entrepreneurial skills. Although young children may not yet fully understand the concept of business, an introduction to the basic concepts of entrepreneurship can provide a strong foundation for their future development.What is the right way to build an entrepreneurial spirit for young children and what methods are appropriate to apply. Meanwhile, introducing and cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit cannot be done instantly with young children, and the role of parents here is very supportive in forming the character of an entrepreneur in the future. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive explanatory analytical studies, this method illustrates the importance of building an entrepreneurial spirit for young children. The aim of this research is to examine the benefits of building an entrepreneurial spirit in young children through the development of informal education and this research is only limited to cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit in the family and their immediate environment. Through entrepreneurship training for children from an early age, the aim is to foster self-confidence, independence and become people who have high creativity so that they become more productive when they grow up. Informal education is very influential in developing attitudes and character to become an entrepreneur.The problem found was a lack of awareness about the importance of entrepreneurial awareness. The subject was conducted with early childhood education teachers. Surveys will be conducted on teachers in various early childhood education institutions to evaluate their understanding of entrepreneurial skills and how they integrate them in daily learning. Results of Increasing Children's Creativity: Measuring the increase in children's creativity levels through the introduction of entrepreneurial concepts in learning activities. Implementation of project-based learning, Integrating entrepreneurial concepts in project activities to increase children's involvement in the learning process.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Youtube Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Anak Di PAUD Al-Ikhlas Desa Aektinga Kecamatan Sosa
Authors: Ikhlima Julia Ningsih  , Mira Yanti Lubis  , Silfa Hafizah Pulungan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine: (1) The communication abilities of early childhood in PAUD Al-Ikhlas, Aektinga Village, Sosa District before being given media in the form of the YouTube application, (2) The communication abilities of early childhood in PAUD Al-Ikhlas, Aektinga Village, Sosa District after given media in the form of a YouTube application. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental type of research. The research design used pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design type. The instruments used consist of observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and carries out prerequisite tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Test the hypothesis using the "t" test. The population of this study were children at PAUD Al-Ikhlas, Aektinga Village, Sosa District. The results of the research show that: the communication skills of early childhood in PAUD Al-Ikhlas, Aektinga Village, Sosa District, are developing well. This can be seen from the results of observations of the development of children's communication skills during the pretest and posttest. The average observation results during the pretest were 24 and the average observation results during the posttest were 32. Based on the hypothesis test calculations carried out, Tcount = 16.11 by looking at t and the significance level α = 0.05 was obtained Ttable = 1 .98. because Tcount > Ttable then Ho: rejected, Ha: accepted so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the YouTube Application on Early Childhood Communication Ability in Al-Ikhlas PAUD Aektinga Village, Sosa District.