bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard Patterns of Considerations in Law, District Regulation and Qanun Based on Legal Rules in Indonesia
Authors: Sartika Husna , Purnama Eddy , Ismail Ilyas
Published: January 2022

The consequence of the state of the law is legislation to be an essential instrument in regulating public life. However, in some parts of Indonesia, they can make their regional regulation slightly different from the constitution, wherein this article will focus on Qanun in Aceh Province. The research used in this paper is normative law research. This research used sequential data or library data. Secondary data consists of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. The approach method used is the legislative approach and the conceptual approach. The formulation of the problem in this paper is how the standard pattern of consideration in the Law, Regional Regulations, and Qanun is based on legislation. The results show that in the Law in Consideration, Consider using the word "membentuk" or "form" because the law-making institution consists of legislative institutions and executive institutions. Regional regulation considers using the word "menetapkan" or "establish" because the institution that makes local regulations is a local government consisting of elements of local governments and local people's representative councils. This consideration follows Annex II of Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Establishment of Legislation as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019. However, the Qanun used the word "membentuk" or "form" due following Article 233 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 the Year 2006 on Aceh Governance and Annex II of Aceh Qanun Number 5 of 2011 on the Procedures for the Establishment of Qanun.
PERANCANGAN KONTEN VISUAL INSTAGRAM TENUN IKAT “PARADILA” LAMONGAN
Authors: Ashari Nur Aini , Patria Asidigisianti Surya
Published: January 2022

Tenun merupakan wujud dari kekayaan budaya Indonesia yang berharga. Paradila adalah produsen kain tenun ikat asal Lamongan yang sudah menjadi salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Lamongan.. Akan tetapi, eksistensi tenun Paradila Lamongan jika dibandingkan dengan tenun dari Lombok, Riau, dan Kalimantan masih kurang dikenal. Untuk meningkatkan eksistensi tenun Paradila dibutuhkan media promosi. Salah satu media promosi yang efektif adalah Instagram. Paradila belum memaksimalkan potensi Instagram dalam strategi pemasaran mereka. Melalui perancangan konten visual Instagram ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan tenun ikat Lamongan sekaligus meningkatkan penjualan Tenun Ikat Paradila. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan proses kreatif perancangan konten visual Instagram sebagai media promosi Tenun Ikat Paradila. 2) menerapkan desain konten visual Tenun Ikat “Paradila” dalam media Instagram. Tahapan dalam perancangan konten visual ini meliputi identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis data, penyusunan konsep dan visualisasi, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning), SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) dan USP (Unique Selling Preposition). Hasil dari perancangan ini berupa media utama feeds Instagram 33 post dan 16 Instastory yang selanjutnya dipublikasikan di akun Instagram Paradila.

Keywords: Instagram, Kain Tenun, Konten Visual, Perancangan
PERANCANGAN MOTION GRAPHIC IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT : STOP TOLAK PEMAKAMAN KORBAN COVID-19
Authors: Wahyudi Luqman , Kusuma Monica Revias Purwa
Published: January 2022

Banyaknya korban jiwa akibat Covid-19 memicu kecemasan masyarakat yang besar terkait pemakaman korban Covid-19. Terdapat beberapa kasus penolakan jenazah korban Covid-19 di sejumlah daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kabupaten Banyumas. Ketakutan serta kurangnya edukasi pada masyarakat tentang protokol pemakaman korban Covid-19 menjadi pemicu utama fenomena ini. Salah satu cara efektif mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penolakan pemakaman korban Covid-19 adalah dengan membuat Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM) berwujud motion graphics. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih dalam perancangan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan 5W+1H yaitu who, what, when, where, why, dan how. Perancangan iklan layanan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar tidak takut dan menolak jenazah korban Covid-19 untuk dimakamkan. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian informasi mengenai penolakan jenazah korban Covid-19 dapat dilakukan menggunakan media motion graphics, yang melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pra-produksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pemulasaran jenazah korban Covid-19 agar dapat mengurangi kekhawatiran yang berlebih dan menghindari fenomena penolakan pemakaman jenazah korban Covid-19. Informasi tersebut sudah tersampaikan dengan baik kepada target audiens melalui iklan Instagram, Facebook, maupun YouTube, dilihat dari jangkauan media-media yang telah dipasangi iklan layanan masyarakat ini.

Kata kunci: iklan layanan masyarakat, Covid-19, motion graphics, penolakan pemakaman
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN 16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Rosaline Nelly , Setiawan I ketut
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is ranked 74 out of 100 countries and is in the low category in the EF EPI 2020 (Education First English Proficiency Index). Grammar and tenses are the basic components in English. This study aims to design, create, and implement learning 16 English tenses for college students. The learning media will provide tables and explanations of 16 tenses in English, sentence examples and exercises in the form of quizzes equipped with pronunciation sentences to practice listening skills. The data collection methods used were interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature. The application is made based on Android that can be downloaded on Google Play. Based on the results of 50 college students’ evaluation, it stated that in terms of material, 91,9% was easy to understand, while in terms of UI, 97.6% was interesting to use, and in terms of UX, 90,8% was easy to use. Based on the interview results of 3 English lecturers in this study, it can be concluded that 83,7% of the material is suitable for the college student level, while in terms of UI, 86.7% is Demandia, Vol. 06 No. 02 (September 2021) 278 interesting to use, and in terms of UX. 91.7% is easy and recommended to be used as a supporting media for learning English at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia.

Keywords: Learning media, English Tenses, Android application
Assessment of Palliative Care Needs among People Living with HIV/ AIDS Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Outpatient Department in an Urban Slum of Mumbai: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Lavangare Sujata Ramchandra , Ravichandran Prabhadevi
Published: January 2022

Objectives:

According to WHO, Palliative care is an essential component of a comprehensive package of care for people living with HIV/AIDS. Lack of palliative care results in untreated symptoms that hamper an individual’s ability to perform daily activities. The study aimed to explore the perceived Palliative care needs of People Living With HIV/AIDS and the association between socio- demographic profile with Palliative care needs.

Materials and Methods:

It was a mixed method study conducted over 2 months in November and December 2020 at Link ART OPD of Urban Health Training Centre in Mumbai. Out of 120 registered patients,15 patients were selected for in-depth interview by purposive sampling. The remaining 105 patients were selected for quantitative part of the study by complete enumeration method. For Qualitative part, Thematic analysis of the transcripts was done. Data were coded using Microsoft word comment feature. Themes and categories were drawn from it. For Quantitative part, Data analysis was done using SPSS version 22. Chi- square test was applied to find out the association between socio- demographic profile & palliative care needs. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The major themes identified were poor attitude towards the disease, lack of support and role of counselling. The common palliative care needs identified were need for financial assistance, family support and psychological support.

Conclusions:

Palliative care should be introduced early in the care process by a team of providers who is aware of the patient’s history and requirements.
Pengaruh Citra Toko dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Niat Beli Ulang dengan Citra Produk Private Label Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Studi Empiris pada Hypermart dan Indomaret di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: B2042171020 Rony Jusfarani
Published: January 2022

Repurchase intention is an important factor for the company. The intention to repurchase a product arises because consumers are satisfied with the product they bought before. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Store image, Price perception and Private label product image to Repurchase intention on Hypermart and Indomaret Pontianak City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires containing statements with the number of respondents as many as 60 people on Hypermart and 60 people on Indomaret. The sampling technique uses the non-probability sampling method in the form of purposive sampling. Data from the results of questionnaire collection are processed using validity, reliability, classic assumption and path analysis.The results showed: 1) Store image and price perception has a significantly effect to private label product image on Hypermart customers. 2) Store image and price perception has a significantly effect to repurchase intention on Hypermart customers. 3) Private label product image has a significantly effect to repurchase intention on Hypermart customers. 4) Store image and price perception has a significantly effect to private label product image on Indomaret customers. 5) Store image and price perception has a significantly effect to repurchase intention on Indomaret customers. 6) Private label product image has no significantly effect to repurchase intention on Indomaret customers.
PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA KONTRA PRODUKTIF DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Iryansyah Iryansyah
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the effect of organizational justice on counterproductive work behavior and its impact on job satisfaction of West Kalimantan Provincial Social Service Employees. This type of research is a survey using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all ASN at the Social Service of West Kalimantan Province, amounting to 85 people. The research data were processed and analyzed using the path analysis model (SPSS 18). Based on the hypothesis testing it was concluded that distributive justice and interactional justice had a negative and not significant effect on counterproductive work behavior, while procedural justice had a negative and significant effect on counterproductive work behavior. The results of hypothesis testing further indicate that distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice have positive and significant effects on job satisfaction, while counterproductive work behavior has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction.Keyword : Distributive justice, procedural justice,interactional justice, counterproductive work behavior and job satisfaction
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Iskandar Herry
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see the relationship between job placement and performance of the employees of the Navigation District office class III in Pontianak. But with the mediating variable is job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is a feeling of satisfaction felt by employees at work carried out as a whole or by reviewing aspects of existing conditions at work. Meanwhile, job placement is the individual's need for the suitability of the employee's abilities with the job and the suitability of individual needs and what the job can provide to employees. The population in this study were 121 employees in the Navigation District office class III Pontianak with a sample of 77 people. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique with data testing techniques using path analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, information is obtained that; (1) there is a direct effect of job placement (X) on performance (Z) is 0.139 or 13.9%. (2) There is an indirect effect of job placement (X) on performance (Z) job satisfaction is 0.574 or 57.4%. And (3) there is an effect of the effect of total job placement (X) on performance (Z) through job satisfaction (Y) 0.426 of 42.6%. These results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between job placement and performance in the Navigation District office class III employees with a coefficient value of r = 0.404 and a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05).keywords: job placement, job satisfaction, performance employee
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, SIZE, PROFITABILITY, AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE TO COMPANY VALUE WITHIN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY AS MEDIATOR VARIABLE IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Harfiani Desy Harfiani
Published: January 2022

This study examines and analyze influence of capital structure, size, profitability, and dividend per share to company value within growth opportunity as mediator variable. This research used secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is pooled data regression by seeing 30 company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2016-2019. The result of this study show that the variable capital structure has a positive influence and no significant to company value. Variable size has a negative influence and no significant to company value. Variable profitability has a positive influence and no significant to company value. Variable dividend per share has a negative influence and no significant to company value. And growth opportunity has a negative and no significant to company value. Whereas, capital structure, size, profitability and dividend per share not has significant influence to growth opportunity.
Analisis Pengaruh Customer Experience dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Minat Beli Ulang Pada Starbucks Coffee di Pontianak : Perspektif B2C
Authors: HERIYADI ERIK JUNIWATI
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the influence of customer experience, sales promotion, customer satisfaction and re-purchase interest on Starbucks Coffee.The research was conducted in Pontianak City, using a sample size of 100 people.The sampling technique used is Non Probability Sampling by sampling method is Purposive Sampling.Data obtained by conducting online questionnaire and data analysis method with SEM-PLS using software WarpPLS 6.0 data analysis techniques used in the form of validity test, reliability test, model goodness test, T test and Sobel test.The results of this research show that the customer experience and sales promotion have positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with a coefficient of determination value of 61%.Customer experience, sales promotions and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the interest of repurchase with a coefficient of determination of 54.2%.Customer satisfaction is capable of positively and significantly the impact of customer experience on repurchase interest with a P-value value of 0.002. Customer satisfaction does not efficiently and positively and significantly influence the sales promotion to a repurchase interest with a P-value of 0.127.Starbucks Coffee is expected to provide and improve the better service to its customers so as to create customer experience that is expected by the customer and provide a sales promotion that is in accordance with the expectations of consumers so as to have an impact on the interest in buying consumers at Starbucks Coffee in Pontianak.
The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction on the Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Job Redesign on Organizational Commitment (Study on millennial employees of CV. Cahaya Metalindo)
Authors: B2041182015 YULIANTO
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction (JS) on the Effect of Transformational Leadership Style (TLS) and Job Redesign (JR) on Organizational Commitment (OC). The method used is quantitative descriptive by using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires which were distributed to millennial employees who work at CV. Cahaya Metalindo. The sample of this research is 41 respondents of millennial employees. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that JR had no effect on JS and OC. TLS has a significant effect on JS and OC, and KK has a significant effect on OC Keywords: job redesign, transformational leadership style, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Akad Syariah pada Usaha Bank Sampah Aisyiyah di Desa Sejegi Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Safitri Veny , Bustami Bustami
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme usaha bank sampah, akadnya dan  manfaat ekonomi usaha bank sampah terhadap peningkatan pendapatan anggota. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 responden anggota bank sampah Aisyiyah di Desa Sejegi Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme bank sampah ‘Aisyiyah berupa jual beli sampah secara langsung dan daur ulang sampah. Akad yang digunakan pada usaha bank sampah adalah berupa jual beli (al-ba’i) dan kerjasama (syirkah).  Terdapat pengaruh terhadap kenaikan pendapatan anggota bank sampah ‘Aisyiyah,  sebagai pendapatan tambahan mereka.
Lewis Acid-Assisted Reduction of Nitrite to Nitric and Nitrous Oxide via the Elusive Nitrite Radical Dianion
Authors: Hosseininasab Valiallah , DiMucci Ida M. , Ghosh Pokhraj , Bertke Jeffery A. , Chandrasekharan Siddarth , Titus Charles J. , Nordlund Dennis , Freed Jack H. , Lancaster Kyle M. , Warren Timothy H.
Published: January 2022

Reduction of nitrite anions [NO2]- takes place in a myriad of environments such as in the soil as part of the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle as well as in acidified nuclear waste. Nitrite reduction typically takes place within the coordination sphere of a redox active transition metal. Lewis acid coordination, however, can dramatically modify the reduction potential of this polyoxoanion to allow for reduction under non-aqueous conditions (-0.74 V vs. NHE). This strategy enables the isolation of a borane-capped nitrite dianion [NO2]2- along with its spectroscopic study consistent with reduction to the N(II) oxidation state. Protonation of the nitrite dianion results in facile loss of nitric oxide (NO) while reaction of the nitrite dianion with nitric oxide results in disproportionation to nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitrite, connecting three redox levels in the global nitrogen cycle.
Control of extrinsic porosities in linked metal-organic polyhedra gels by imparting coordination-driven self-assembly with electrostatic repulsion
Authors: Wang Zaoming , Aoyama Takuma , Sanchez-Gonzales Eli , Inose Tomoko , Urayama Kenji , Furukawa Shuhei
Published: January 2022

The linkage of metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) for the synthesis of porous soft materials is one of the promising strategies to combine processability with permanent porosity. Compared to the defined internal cavity of MOPs, it is still difficult to control the extrinsic porosities generated between crosslinked MOPs because of their random arrangements in their networks. Herein, we report a method to form linked MOP gels with controllable extrinsic porosities by introducing negative charges on the surface of MOPs that facilitates electrostatic repulsion between them. A hydrophilic rhodium-based cuboctahedral MOP (OHRhMOP) with 24 hydroxyl groups on its outer periphery can be controllably deprotonated to impart the MOP with tunable electrostatic repulsion in solution. This electrostatic repulsion between MOPs stabilizes the kinetically trapped state, in which a MOP is coordinated with various bisimidazole linkers in a monodentate fashion at a controllable link-er/MOP ratio. The heating of the kinetically trapped molecules leads to the formation of gels with similar colloidal networks but different extrinsic porosity. This strategy allows us to design the molecular-level networks and the resulting porosities even in the amorphous state.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITE IN CATTLE OF BANKE DISTRICT OF NEPAL IN DIFFERENT SEASONS AND BREEDS
Authors: Regmi Saroj , Aryal Sujata , Pokhrel Mandeep , Lamichhane Utsav
Published: January 2022

Paramphistomum and Fasciola are the most common parasite found in the gastrointestine of the cattle in the terai region of Nepal. The parasite resides in the gut and feed there, resulting in the nutrition deficit for the cattle. A study was conducted in Kohalpur, Banke of Nepal to study the seasonal and breed-wise prevalence of the gastrointestinal parasite in cattle. A total of 156 fecal samples were analyzed, out of which 79 samples were collected in summer and 77 samples were collected in winter. Out of total samples 108 were brought to the clinic and 48 samples were collected directly from the rumen of the cattle. Sedimentation technique for recovering the larva and egg of parasite was performed. Five slides were prepared from each sample and was observed under the microscope for eggs and larva. The result showed that the prevalence was 36.71% in the summer and it was 16.88% in the winter. The statistical relationship showed that the prevalence gastrointestinal parasite in cattle was significantly (P<0.05) higher in the summer season. Likewise, the prevalence was 11.86% in the Jersey breed and 36.08% in the Jersey cross breed. And the statistical relationship also showed that the gastrointestinal prevalence in Jersey cross breed was significantly (P<0.05) higher than Jersey breed.
BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE OF BEMISIA TABACI (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) TOWARDS METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE VOLATILES
Authors: Islam Md. Touhidul
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral response of Bemisia tabaci towards Metarhizium anisopliae (isolates PR1 and GT3) volatiles. Behavioral response of B. tabaci was investigated based on adult feeding and oviposition preference in eggplant Solanum melongena L. The highest mean number of adult (87) and egg (418) of B. tabaci were observed in the control plant, while the lowest mean number of adult (26) and egg (107) of B. tabaci were deposited in the PR1-treated plant. There were 8 and 5 compounds identified from the isolates PR1 and GT3, respectively. The highest amount of compounds of 1-Hydroxy-2-aminopropane (61.96%) and 1, 4-Dioxane-2-ol (54.18%) were released by PR1 and GT3 respectively. The results obtained so far revealed that whitefly avoided the eggplants provided with cultures of the M. anisopliae isolates emanating the volatile organic compounds and suitability largely depended upon the volatile profile.
PREHARVEST ABIOTIC CONDITIONS ON THE ACCUMULATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITIES OF SWEET BELL PEPPER (Capsicum annum L) CULTIVARS IN THE LOW AND HIGH VELD REGIONS OF ZIMBABWE
Authors: Chofamba Anyway , Makaza William , Masunda Bridget Vimbai
Published: January 2022

Abiotic factors coupled with varietal differences have a special bearing on the synthesis of bioactive compounds and enhancement of antioxidant capacities of sweet bell pepper. The aim of the present study was to characterize the content of bioactive compounds (lycopene, vitamin C, β-carotenes, total phenols, and the antioxidant activity of sweet bell pepper (Capsicum annum L) grown under different Agro climatic regions with different environmental conditions, the Eastern Highlands (High veld region) and the Save Valley (low veld region). The results from the study showed statistical differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the different growing locations with regard to the bioactive compounds which were identified and quantified. Capsicum annum var. Lafayette presented the highest concentration of vitamin C content, lycopene content and total phenols as well as the greatest antioxidant activity in the high veld region. In addition, the results indicated that low temperatures favour in vivo biosynthesis of bioactive compounds and enhances antioxidant capacities of sweet bell pepper.
EXAMINATION OF PNG IMAGE OF CORONA VIRUS BASED ON BENFORD’S LAW
Authors: Jaffar M.Z.A.M. , Hamid A.H.H. , Joey L.F.L.
Published: January 2022

The global crisis caused by the Corona virus is making everyone search for new ways to eliminate this danger that threatens people’s lives. The addition of new methods for detecting the infection of people makes the prevention process fast and not expensive at all. Waiting hours or days for people’s test results is both expensive and dangerous. The use of the JPEG format for images (the most common in our daily lives) and Benford’s law when they work together makes this possible. This method has been validated by the discovery of digital image manipulation and its effective use in forensic evidence and is known to be highly sensitive. Moreover, the availability of high-resolution microscopes with optical zoom made it possible to take real and clear images of the Corona virus, and therefore the use of this method saves time, effort and risk.
APPRAISING TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN THE GHANA EDUCATION SERVICE: A CASE OF BIRIM CENTRAL DIRECTORATE OF GHANA EDUCATION SERVICE (G.E.S.)
Authors: Samuel Kyei Barffour , Atta Junior Ampofo Isaac
Published: January 2022

This study assessed the effectiveness of performance appraisal system in the Ghana Education Service. The study specifically examined the nature of performance appraisal in GES, teachers’ perception about the performance appraisal system, and teachers’ satisfaction with the performance system. Considering the objective of the study, the researcher adopted a descriptive survey design. The mixed research approach was adopted in addition to the research design. Teachers in basic schools in Birim Central Directorate constitute the population of the study. The study sampled 184 respondents for the study. Both questionnaire and interview guide were used to solicit data from respondents. Research instruments were personally administered by the researcher. The quantitative data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), while the qualitative data were analysed manually. The study finds out the effectiveness of performance appraisal in GES and the result showed that GES has a performance appraisal system, and performance appraisal is mostly done more than thrice a year. The study also indicated that GES has several methods of appraising employees. Also, it was generally revealed that respondents perceived performance appraisal system positively and that they are satisfied with the performance appraisal system. The study recommends that appraisal should be carried out by experts so that it will serve its purpose. The study highlighted that there is a need for a more formal method to be adopted so that the overall purpose of performance appraisal can be attained. It is again recommended that there is a need for appraisers to adequately discuss every final appraisal report with appraisees. Finally, the study recommends that employees’ appraisal report should be sent to the education office for an effective and efficient decision on training and development program.
AWARENESS ON CONSEQUENCES OF AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS TOBACCO USE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS FROM SOMALIA STUDYING IN DHAKA BANGLADESH
Authors: Abdi Asad Aden , Ar-Rashid Harun-
Published: January 2022

Background: Tobacco use is a global epidemic among young people. As with adults, it poses a serious health threat to youth and young adults in the United States and has significant implications for this nation’s public and economic health in the future (Perry et al. 1994; Kessler 1995). In Somalia, there has been a rapid increase in the prevalence of smoking among the younger generation. Every effort needs to be made to stop the uptake of smoking among this category. Objectives: This study focused on Awareness on consequences of and attitude towards tobacco use Among University Students from Somalia, the study explored the students’ level of awareness in relation to tobacco products and their attitudes towards smoking as well as their smoking habits. Methodology: A questionnaire based survey was carried out among 180 university students from Somalia in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. A cross sectional, descriptive study was carried out to investigate awareness on consequences of and attitude of tobacco use among Somali students studying in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Results: During the study, it was found that 81% respondents Smoked Cigarette, 59.4% were in the age range of 16- 20,58.3% smoke due to peer influence,67.7% of the students did not heard or seen anti-tobacco campaign for the last 30 days, Most of students 72.2% did not discuss the dangers of smoking with their teachers, Among the students 48.3% believe that smoking cause cancer of the lung and esophagus,92.0% of the students agreed that participating health programs related to danger of tobacco use will reduce smoking, In this study, generally it was found (80%) of the Somali students had some awareness on tobacco use, on the other hand It was found that (60%) of the Somali students had some attitude on tobacco use. Conclusion: This study concludes that smoking behavior is still present among male students. The study therefore recommends the need for concerted efforts from government, teachers and parents to educate and protect students from easy access to cigarettes and exposure to tobacco smoke.
A SCALE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY LITERACY
Authors: Ozdemir Oguz
Published: January 2022

The transition toward sustainable society requires effective sustainability education broadly. In this regard, the studies for assessment and observation of sustainability literacy have become important specially. From this point, the study aims to develop a scale for sustainability literacy. The study was conducted with university students in the UK within the context of a project that has been supported by TUBITAK (Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Organization) and entitled “Ecological literacy education”. The participants (n: 523) of the study consist of students studying on several departments of Plymouth University in the UK. The data was tested by using the appropriate statistical tests at SPSS 22. The structure validity of the scale was investigated using Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) and according to factor loading value of any items. The reliability of the scale was tested according to Cronbach’s alpha score limited to the dimensions of sustainability attitude (SA) and sustainability behaviour (SB) particularly. The findings show that the scale is suitable for measuring of participants’ sustainability literacy within the factors of “sustainability attitude (SA)”, “sustainability behaviour (SB)”, “sustainability knowledge (SK)” and “sustainability perception (SP)”. The results suggest that the scale can be used to assess sustainability literacy reliable.
TECHNIQUES, METHODS, AND IDEOLOGIES OF THE TRANSLATION OF THE WASHFÄª PHRASE NOVEL BANÄ€T AL-RIYÄ€DH IN ENGLISH TO THE QUALITY OF THE TRANSLATION
Authors: Jannah Siti Roudlotul , Yoyo Yoyo
Published: January 2022

This research aims to 1) define the washfÄ« phrase in the translated Arabic novel of Girls of Riyadh by Marilyn Booth, 2) describe the technique, method, and quality of translation, 3) to define the ideology of the washfÄ« phrase. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The respondents evaluated the accuracy, acceptability, and readability of the translation result. This research data resourced with formal and material objects. The material object consists of two Arabic and English version novels. The formal object consists of the washfÄ« phrase of both the novels at once questionnaire. The result of this research there are two kinds of techniques, they are: 1) single variant technique, 2) couplet variant technique. They are 11 techniques: 1) literal 3, 2) established equivalent 3, 3) reduction 1, 4) deletion 3, 5) borrowing 1, 6) generalization 1, 7) particularization 2, 8) variation 4, 9) adaptation 1, 10) addition 1, 11) discursive creation 2, 12) linguistic compression 1, 13) modulation 2. Couplet variant techniques are: 1) deletion+literal 1, 2) modulation+addition 1, 3) modulation+literal 1, 4) particularization + borrowing 1, 5) linguistic compression + particularization 2. This washfÄ« phrase translation has high accuracy levels score 3, high acceptability 2, and low legibility levels 1.
TECHNIQUE AND QUALITY TRANSLATION OF IDHAFI PHRASES IN THE POETRY OF ASYHADU AN LA IMRAATA ILLA ANTI BY NIZAR QABBANI
Authors: Faesal Asy’ari Lalu Muhammad , Yoyo Yoyo
Published: January 2022

The translation process is an activity of transferring one language to another, from the translation process the researcher examines the translation techniques and translation quality of the collection of translation poems by Nizar Qabbani entitled Asyhadu An La Imraata Illa Anti. The methodological foundation that the researcher uses is a qualitative method. In this study, the researcher found 160 Idhafi phrases which were translated using 15 translation techniques, and 2 translation techniques that had good quality in conveying the intent, message, and purpose to the reader into the target language. That is, the equivalent technique generally has the highest value on three aspects of assessment for the quality of translation, among others, the accuracy aspect has a score of 83.3%, then the acceptability aspect has a score of 85.7%, and in the readability aspect, it has a score of 78.6% for further research. The researcher can discuss in more detail the translation method of Nizar Qabbani's Poetry
Angka Kuman serta Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Ruang Operasi dan Ruang ICU Beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Tuntun Maria , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: January 2022

Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) di rumah sakit harus dijalankan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kejadian infeksi pada setiap orang yang berada di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui angka kuman dan pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (PPI) di ruang operasi dan ruang ICU beberapa rumah sakit di Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Pengambilan data dengan cara pemeriksaan angka kuman dan wawancara mendalam pada partisipan di ruang operasi dan ruang ICU rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian untuk angka kuman di ruang operasi, masih ditemukan melebihi standar yang seharusnya pada satu rumah sakit. Sedangkan angka kuman di ruang ICU sudah memenuhi standar. Hasil  wawancara dengan partisipan di ruang operasi dan ICU menunjukkan bahwa di ketiga rumah sakit telah terbentuk Tim PPI, dengan tugas utamanya sebagai pengawasan dan monitoring pelaksanaan PPI. Sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung terlaksananya kegiatan ini telah tersedia dan mencukupi, seperti APD, sabun cuci tangan, hand rub, wastafel, air mengalir dan pelaksanaan sterilisasi alat-alat serta sterilisasi ruang operasi. Namun demikian kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang harus dilakukan oleh perawat sebelum dan setelah melakukan tindakan masih belum seratus persen, serta pengisian lembar surveilen belum diisi setiap hari.
Daya Antibakteri Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aerugenosa, dan Klebsiella pneumonia
Authors: Lathifah Qurrotu A’yunin , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma , Puspitasari Eka
Published: January 2022

Penyakit kulit akibat infeksi banyak dijumpai di Indonesia dan menjadi masalah besar di bidang kesehatan. Masyarakat telah menggunakan daun ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.) sebagai obat penyakit kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun ketepeng cina terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, dan Klebsiella pneumonia. Metode uji yang digunakan yaitu difusi disk (Kirby Bauer). Sampel yang digunakan berupa ekstrak etanol daun ketepeng cina konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, dan 90%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya zona hambat di area sekitar disk yang berisi ekstrak. Diameter zona hambat bakteri gram negatif dalam penelitian ini relatif lebih besar dibanding gram positif. Hal ini dikarenakan ekstrak yang digunakan dalam penelitian agak encer. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ekstrak daun ketepeng cina memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Klebsiella pneumonia. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang paling efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah 70%, dan konsentrasi 90% merupakan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa, serta Klebsiella pneumonia.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) Terhadap Penurunan Bilangan Peroksida Pada Minyak Goreng Curah
Authors: Nurminha Nurminha , Nuraini Sri
Published: January 2022

Minyak goreng yang digunakan berulang untuk menggoreng berbagai jenis makanan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada minyak. Bilangan Peroksida  salah satu  indikator kerusakan minyak goreng. Untuk menurunkan bilangan peroksida dengan menambahkan antioksidan kedalam minyak goreng.  Biji alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan 93,037 % dan mengandung flavonoid dan polifenol dan bersifat sebagai antibakteri dan anti kanker. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk biji alpukat terhadap penurunan bilangan peroksida pada minyak goreng curah dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5; 10; 15; 20; 30 dan 40 %, lama pengadukan 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Desain penelitian  eksperimantal. Waktu penelitian  bulan Juli-November 2018. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan bilangan peroksida pada minyak goreng curah sebelum pemanasan 4,85 mek O2/kg dan setelah pemanasan 18,56 mek O2/kg  pada minyak goreng curah sebelum penambahan serbuk biji alpukat. Bilangan peroksida minyak goreng curah setelah penambahan serbuk biji alpukat didapatkan hasil maksimal pada konsentari 40 % dengan waktu pengadukan 120 menit  yaitu 5,8 mekO2/kg. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh penambahan serbuk biji alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) yang signifikan antara waktu pengadukan dengan penurunan bilangan peroksida pada minyak goreng curah p-value 0.000.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Bagi Guru-guru di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Abadi Abadi , Wintarti Atik
Published: January 2022

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dalam bidang pendidikan diantaranya adalah untuk pembuatan media pembelajaran. Namun pada umumnya yang digunakan adalah media pembelajaran presentasi yang bersifat satu arah. Agar pembelajaran menarik diperlukan media pembelajaran interaktif yang bersifat dua arah sehingga guru dapat mengetahui umpan balik dari apa yang dipelajari peserta didiknya. Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Surabaya, khususnya Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), berusaha merintis kerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Rintisan kerjasama tersebut dilakukan dengan mengadakan kegiatan PKM dengan sasaran guru-guru sekolah menengah seperti Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), atau Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif bagi guru-guru di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan lancar dan peserta merasakan manfaat pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif karena selama ini hanya bersifat satu arah. Namun karena pelatihan ini baru pertama kali dikenal peserta maka waktu yang disediakan masih terasa kurang. Tetapi hal ini dapat diatasi dengan melalukan konsultasi secara online. Peserta pelatihan adalah para Kepala Sekolah sehingga diharapkan dapat menyampaikannya pada guru-guru di sekolahnya.
PENGENALAN BATIK PADA ANAK SEBAGAI WUJUD CINTA BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Romy , Pradhikta Dyanningrum
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Masa usia dini adalah masa keemasan bagi perkembangan kecerdasan setiap manusia, beragam hal menggugah rasa ingin tahu dan menantang keinginan berkesplorasi. Selama ini kegiatan seni di sekolah hanya sebatas menempel, mewarnai, dan menyanyi, yang diajarkan oleh guru kelas yang bukan memiliki ketrampilan khusus dalam bidang seni rupa. Sehingga melalui kegiatan pengenalan batik ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih tentang proses pembuatan batik serta menumbuhkan rasa cinta akan produk Indonesia sejak dini. Pengenalan batik pada anak dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan workshop yang dibagi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) pemaparan materi tentang batik; 2) aplikasi desain sketsa untuk dijadikan batik, 3) apresiasi karya batik anak. Workshop ini memberikan keleluasaan bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas yang mereka miliki sesuai dengan bakat masing-masing. Proses dalam pembelajaran serta arahan dari tim pengabdian menjadi kunci untuk hasil akhir yang diinginkan, pemahaman peserta didik tentang proses pembuatan batik dikemas secara menarik sehingga memudahkan peserta didik dalam mengeksplor kreatifitasnya. Hasil kreativitas anak-anak ketika di alih mediakan dari gambar menjadi seni batik ternyata menarik secara visual dan menjadi lebih bernilai.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WINDOWS+G DALAM UPAYA EDUKASI TENAGA PENDIDIK DI KOTA SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novita Dian
Published: January 2022

Salah satu dampak dari Covid-19 terhadap pendidikan di dunia adalah sekolah, madrasah, pondok pesantren, dan universitas ditutup secara luas. UNESCO pada 4 Maret 2020 menyarankan dilaksanakan pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh dan membuka platform pendidikan yang mampu dijangkau oleh peserta didik. Hal ini memerlukan kemampuan yang yang sesuai, salah satunya adalah penggunaan aplikasi tangkap layar (screen recorder) pada sistem wondows. Untuk itu diperlukan pelatihan bagi guru-guru yang belum mempunyai kemmapuan tersebut guna membantu pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama masa pandemic.Pelatihan ini dilakukan ke 25 orang guru MGMP Kimia Kota Surabaya dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pelatihan daring melalui zoom, diskusi daring melalui zoom dan WAG, serta pengumpulan tugas.Dari pelatihan yang dilakukan diperoleh informasi pemahaman dan kemampuan guru yang sangat baik jika dilihat dari hasil tugas yang dikumpulkan. Dari respon peserta diperoleh informasi bahwa 80% peserta merasa mudah dalam membuat video dengan cara Windows+G, 93,3% berencana menggunakannya untuk membuat video, dan 100% peserta akan menularkan hasil pelatihannya ke rekan kerja yang lain. Data lain yang diperoleh adalah diperoleh persentase skor 86,7% terhadap kemenarikan materi pelatihan; persentase skor 91,1% terhadap kompetensi narasumber, persentase skor 84,4% terhadap durasi waktu  pelatihan; dan persentase skor 93,3% terhadap kesesuaian materi terhadap tugas guru di sekolah.Kata kunci : pelatihan media video, windows+g, guru MGMP kimia
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS FOR HANDLING HAZARDOUS AND NON HAZARDOUS WASTE BASED ON SETS
Authors: Hidayana Millaturosita Zeni , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to obtain the feasibility of teaching materials that handle hazardous and non-hazardous waste based on Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS). The research design used refers to the 4-D development model (four-D Models) recommended by Thiagarajan which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate, which is limited to the development stage. The samples in this study were 34 students of class X 2 SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya. The results showed that the validity of teaching materials obtained a percentage of 83,27% with a very valid category, observation of students 97.62% was very practical, the test of student learning outcomes increased with the acquisition of N-Gain of 0.7 in the category high, as many as 100% of students achieve mastery learning and the questionnaire responses of students as much as 90.59% are very practical. This shows that SETS-based teaching materials on hazardous and non-hazardous waste handling materials for vocational high school students are proper to be used in the learning process.
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS REVIEWED FROM CHEMICAL LITERACY
Authors: Priyasmika Rendy , Farida Yuliana Ika
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The change in the educational paradigm in the 21st century requires students to have good basic knowledge and understanding to develop Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Chemical equilibrium is an abstract material and complex, so it requires good thinking skills to understand the concepts. This Study aims to determine the effect of the application of guided inquiry models on HOTS in chemical equilibrium. This research uses Pre-Experimental Design with One Shot Case Study model with 25 students of Billfath University as subjects. The data were collected using the HOTS test instrument in the form of 15 multiple choice questions. Hypothesis testing used the Independent Sample T-test (non-parametric). The results showed (1) the high-level learning outcomes of students with high initial abilities were better than students with low initial abilities, (2) there was a significant effect of applying the model Guided inquiry learning towards student high-level learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Lokasi, Store Atmosphere terhadap Niat Beli di Cafe
Authors: Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media, location, store atmosphere on purchase intention at the friend's cafe in Sampang. This type of research is quantitative research using a conclusive classification: data collection techniques using non-probability sampling classification and judgmental techniques. The number of samples used in this study was as many as 100 respondents who knew and had accessed the Instagram account of Teman Sehati cafÃ©. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 25 program. The results show that social media positively and significantly affect purchase intention at Teman Sehati cafe in Sampang. There is a significant influence of location on purchase intention at the Teman Sehati cafe Sampang; the store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of a Teman Sehati cafÃ© in Sampang. CafÃ© Teman Sehati is expected to be able to design outlets in such a way as to increase customer convenience with a positive store atmosphere. In addition, it is expected to consider the location to increase consumer purchase intention. Further research can use newer variables such as convenience, promotion, or service quality.