bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New Dimension of Surgery: Telesurgery and Surgical Nursing
Authors: Öztepe Yeşilyurt Kıymet
Published: August 2024

In the recent COVID-19 pandemic, it has been observed that surgical patients have turned more towards telemedicine applications to meet their health care needs due to the fact that they cannot apply to hospitals unless they are mandatory and even the majority of non-urgent medical activities, including elective surgeries, are paused. Telesurgery, one of the telehealth concepts in the provision of health services, has emerged as a promising application known as remote surgery, which provides remote surgical care to patients. Today, telesurgical interventions performed away from patients using surgical robots, virtual reality applications, advanced computer and network technologies have become a rising trend in the field of surgery. It is obvious that telesurgery applications, which aim to provide high quality remote surgery with worldwide expertise, have some obstacles due to the fact that it is a very new technology. However, despite the obstacles, it is witnessed that telesurgical interventions are being successfully applied day by day thanks to different application methods. It is predicted that telesurgery, which is expected to reach and serve more patients in the future, will be more widely applied and developed with its high-speed advanced network connection, lower cost rates and reaching all over the world, even to space and the depths of the sea. When we look at the nursing practices in telesurgery, which is a new application area in the field of surgery, it is stated that positive results have been achieved, but the number of studies is still insufficient. Depending on the telesurgery technology, which is expected to develop rapidly in the coming years, it is thought that there will be a rapid increase in the number of studies on telesurgery in the field of surgical nursing. Therefore, in this review, it was aimed to clarify telesurgical interventions, which have been started to be applied by surgeons as a new trend in recent years and which is a very new and highly developed application area for nurses, and to examine the surgical nursing interventions applied in this field.
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi’nin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Baygut Hatice , Üstün Zehra
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi’nde yer alan yayınların bibliyometrik özelliklerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi’nde 2013-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 531 çalışma oluşturmaktadır. Özgün araştırma, derleme, olgu sunumu, kitap/tez tanıtımı ve editöre mektup türündeki tüm çalışmalar bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen yayınlar; çalışma sayısı, çalışma türü, yayın dili, yayın yapılan fakülteler, toplam yazar sayısı, atıf sayısı ve çalışmanın kapsamı gibi değişkenler açısından analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi, NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 Statistical Software (Utah, USA) paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, dergide yıllık olarak yayınlanan çalışma sayısının 2019-2020 yıllarında en üst seviyeye ulaştığı ve yayınlanan çalışmaların büyük bir kısmını araştırma makalelerinin oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada yayın dilinin çoğunlukla Türkçe olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fakültelerin yıllara göre çalışma dağılımı incelendiğinde, özellikle Tıp Fakültesi ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi'nin daha yoğun bir araştırma faaliyeti gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmalardaki yazar sayıları incelendiğinde ise en düşük ve en yüksek ortalama yazar sayılarının 2,71 ve 3,53 arasında olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada, tüm yıllara ait atıflar incelendiğinde, son yıllarda atıf sayılarında azalma belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi'nin yayın faaliyetlerini kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirerek, derginin akademik etki düzeyini ve bilimsel topluluğa sunduğu katkıları ortaya koymaktadır.
ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphusmauritiana L.) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Aisyah Novila , Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Arfi Febrina
Published: August 2024

Daun bidara (Zizihpus mauritiana L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan di Indonesia yang mempunyai potensi untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Salah satu  manfaat daun bidara adalah sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam daun bidara (Zizihpus mauritiana L.) dan untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas ekstrak daun bidara (Zizihpus mauritiana L.) terhadap penghambatan bakteri dan metode difusi kertas cakram untuk pengujian aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji fitokimia yaitu kandungan metabolit sekunder saponin, flavonoid, tanin dan fenol. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri dari variasi konsentrasi membuktikan bahwa ekstrak berpengaruh terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 5% v/v dengan zona hambat 9 mm dan 10% v/v dengan zona hambat 9 mm sedangkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 5% v/v dengan zona hambat 9,5 mm dan konsentrasi 10% v/v dengan zona hambat 11 mm. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ekstrak daun bidara dengan pelarut air memiliki aktivitas terhadap penghambatan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
PENGUJIAN MUTU ABON DAN SOSIS SAPI DENGAN METODE PENGABUAN (KADAR ABU DAN KADAR ABU TIDAK LARUT ASAM)
Authors: Wilmulda Aqbar
Published: August 2024

Pangan olahan adalah makanan atau minuman hasil proses dengan cara atau metode tertentu dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan. Pangan olahan yang diproduksi harus sesuai dengan cara produksi pangan olahan yang baik untuk menjamin mutu dan keamanannya. Dalam bahan pangan tentu banyak terkandung mineral yang umumnya berasal dari golongan logam. Adanya mineral dapat menentukan tingkat gizi suatu bahan pangan, karena bahan pangan yang baik tentunya mengandung mineral-mineral esensial yang berguna untuk metabolisme tubuh. Analisa kadar abu adalah salah satu metode pengujian untuk menentukan jumlah dari mineral maupun logam yang tidak terabukan selama proses pengabuan.   Abu merupakan residu anorganik yang didapat dengan cara mengabukan komponen-komponen organik dalam bahan pangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa kadar abu pada sampel abon dan sosis sapi dengan metode pengabuan (kadar abu dan kadar abu tidak larut asam). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kadungan kadar abu dan kadar abu tak larut asam pada bahan pangan olahan (abon sapi dan sosis sapi) sudah memenuhi syarat mutu Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-37707-1955 dan Badan Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-3820-1995 dengan kadar abu abon rata-rata 5,6% dan kadar abu sosis 0,1%.
ANALISIS KADAR KROMIUM TOTAL PADA AIR SUMUR BOR, RESERVOIR, DAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Aldama Septhia Bella
Published: August 2024

Salah satu logam berat yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan jika terkandung dalam air adalah kromium (Cr6+ ) yang bersifat karsinogenik bagi tubuh. Logam berat yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah logam kromium total, dimana kromium total merupakan penggabungan antara kromium hexavalen (Cr6+) dan kromium trivalen (Cr3+). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur bor mendapatkan kadar berkisar 0,100 Abs dan 0,05 mg/L, air reservoir mendapatkan 0,034 Abs dengan konsentrasi 0,02 mg/L,  air konsumen-1 0,023 Abs dengan konsentrasi 0,01 mg/L dan air konsumen-2 0,019 Abs dengan konsentrasi 0,01 mg/L. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa kadar logam krom total dalam air sumur bor, reservoir, dan konsumen tersebut masih dibawah ambang batas standar baku mutu air limbah   yaitu sebesar 0,05 mg/L untuk kadar logam kromium total.
UJI KUALITAS AIR BOILER PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. X
Authors: Volara Willa , Nasution Reni Silvia
Published: August 2024

Boiler adalah suatu bejana yang berisi air dimana secara terus menerus air itu diuapkan dan membentuk steam yang digunakan sebagai tenaga penggerak turbin. Untuk menghindari terbentuknya kerak dan korosi pada pipa yang akan menurunkan efesiensi  boiler, maka diperlukan perawatan yang khusus pada air boiler  yaitu berupa parameter pH, Silika (SiO2) dan total disolved solids (TDS). Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 7 hari dimulai dari tanggal 21–27 januari 2022. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri, pH meter dan TDS meter. Hasil yang didapat pada analisis kadar pH yaitu 10,5-10,9, pada silika (SiO2) yaitu 20-40 ppm dan pada total dissolved Solidss (TDS) yaitu 691 – 736 ppm.
PENENTUAN KADAR LOGAM Pb DAN Cd PADA RUMPUT LAUT Sargassum Polycystum
Authors: Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Zuliana Isru Ulfa , Nuzlia Cut
Published: August 2024

Rumput laut Sargassum Polycistum termasuk dalam golongan alga coklat (Phaeophyceae) yang memiliki potensi dalam mengakumulasi logam berat Pb dan Cd. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar logam berat Pb dan Cd yang terakumulasi pada rumput laut Sargassum Polycistum. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses destruksi basah dengan pelarut berupa HNO3 : H2O2 (6:2) sebanyak 30 mL: 10 mL. Larutan hasil destruksi yang diperoleh dianalisis konsentrasinya menggunakan SSA (Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom). Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian kadar logam Pb dan Cd pada rumput laut Sargassum Polycistum, sebesar <0,0001 mg/Kg dan 0,0004 mg/Kg. Logam Pb dan Cd pada rumput laut Sargassum Polycistum tidak melebihi batas standar yang telah ditetapkan
PENGARUH KOAGULAN CANGKANG UDANG VANAME TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUMUR DI DESA ALUE OEN KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI ACEH BARAT
Authors: Yulian Muammar , Arfi Febrina , Hilda Rahma Maulidha
Published: August 2024

: Air sumur merupakan sumber air yang ada di Desa Alue Oen Kecamatan Kaway XVI Aceh Barat. Air sumur di kawasan Desa Alue Oen mempunyai kualitas yang kurang baik yaitu air berwarna  kuning kecoklatan, keruh, dan berbau. Melihat air tersebut maka dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaiki keadaan air tersebut dengan koagulan cangkang udang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh koagulan cangkang udang pada air sumur di Desa Alue Oen Kecamatan Kaway XVI Aceh Barat dan presentase efektivitas koagulan cangkang udang dalam penjernihan air sumur di Desa Alue Oen Kecamatan Kaway XVI Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode probability sampling pada dua sumur penduduk di Desa Alue Oen Kecamatan Kaway XVI Aceh Barat. Penjernihan air sumur dilakukan dengan 200 mL pada masing-masing air sumur dengan penambahan koagulan 5 g dan 10 g menggunakan metode koagulasi-flokulasi. Hasil penelitian penambahan 5 g koagulan menurunkan kekeruhan 95,9% pada sumur I dan 96,5% pada sumur II. Penambahan 10 g koagulan menurunkan kekeruhan 87,2% pada sumur I dan 90,9% pada sumur II. Penambahan koagulan 5 g menurunkan nilai TDS pada sumur I 48,3% dan sumur II 42,9%. Penambahan koagulan 10 g menurunkan nilai TDS 40,7% pada sumur I dan 38,09% pada sumur II. Penambahan 5 g koagulan menurunkan kadar besi 97,1% pada sumur I dan 97,01% pada sumur II. Penambahan 10 g koagulan menurunkan kadar besi 96,06% pada sumur I dan 95,05% pada sumur II. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penambahan koagulan 5 g pada 200 mL air sumur lebih baik dari pada koagulan 10 g pada 200 mL air sumur untuk penjernihan air.
PENENTUAN FLASH POINT, DENSITAS DAN WARNA BIOSOLAR (B30) TOO7 FT SABANG DAN SPBU CV. TOSAKA ABADI SABANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASTM D-93
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Abrasyi Rahmat , Tobing Vander Hens Lumban
Published: August 2024

Biosolar merupakan kombinasi bahan bakar minyak bumi dengan bahan bakar yang berasal dari tumbuhan. Kombinasi ini berfungsi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap sumber energi yang tidak dapat diperbaharui. Perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap kombinasi ini dengan tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas biosolar (B30) dengan analisis titik nyala (flash point), densitas dan warna biosolar (B30). Sampel biosolar yang digunakan berasal dari SPBU dan PT. Pertamina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan bakar biosolar (B30) bahan tersebut memiliki flash point sebesar 52 oC. Sedangkan densitasnya pada batas minimal 0,800 Kg/m3 dan warna yang diperoleh warna kuning.
ANALISIS AIR BOILER DENGAN PARAMETER pH, ALKALINITAS, TDS, HARDNESS DAN SILIKA DI PT. BEURATA SUBUR PERSADA
Authors: Husnawati  , Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Tarmizi
Published: August 2024

Sebuah  industri khususnya  Pabrik Kelapa Sawit sangat  membutuhkan air. Pada pabrik kelapa sawit air dibutuhkan  untuk  proses  pengolahan  serta untuk pembangkit tenaga  listrik  dengan  menggunakan   uap  dari  boiler. Boiler  adalah bejana tertutup dimana panas pembakaran dialirkan ke air sampai terbentuk steam. Sehingga   boiler   merupakan   peralatan   yang   harus  dijaga  dan  dikelola dengan sangat baik. Air yang disuplai  ke boiler  untuk dirubah  menjadi steam disebut  air umpan. Air yang  akan digunakan  sebagai  air umpan  boiler  adalah  air yang tidak mengandung unsur yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya endapan yang dapat membentuk  kerak  dan yang  dapat  menyebabkan  korosi terhadap  boiler.  Dengan demikian  untuk mencegah  hal tersebut  air sangat  perlu diolah sebelum digunakan pada boiler. Untuk meyakinkan tidak ada zat terlarut yang terbawa dalam uap maka perlu dilakukan  nya monitoring  pada air boiler. Oleh karena   itu perlu  diperhatikan kualitas air  dengan  menjaga  parameter  nya agar  memenuhi  standar  parameter yang  telah  ditetapkan,   salah  satunya  yaitu  parameter  pH,  Alkalinitas,  Hardness, TDS dan Silika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat parameter pH,  Alkalinitas,  TDS, Hardness dan Silika pada air boiler di PT. Beurata Subur Persada sudah memenuhi standar parameter yang telah ditetapkan,  tetapi pada tanggal 18 januari parameter silika melebihi standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 187,5  ppm.
ANALISIS PROSES PENGHITUNGAN OIL LOSSES PADA FIBRE CYCLONE
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Agustiar Sahri , Adila Taria
Published: August 2024

Oil losses pada industri pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit menjadi perhatian khusus. Adapun tujuan dari praktek kerja lapangan ini yaitu untuk menentukan losses (kehilangan) pada fibre cyclone  di PMKS  PT.Sisirau Aceh Tamiang. Faktor-faktor penyebab tingginya tingkat kehilangan minyak (oil losses) adalah    faktor mesin. Dari  segi  bahan  baku melakukan panen buah  kelapa   sawit   tepat   pada waktunya  agar     memaksimalkan   hasil  produksi, memperhatikan pemotongan tangkai buah. Sedangkan pada segi  metode selalu  melaksanakan  kegiatan  produksi sesuai dengan SOP yang telah di tetapkan perusahaan. Pada Proses analisis ini diharapkan perusahaan tekait dapat melakukan beberapa kali pengulangan, agar data yang di proleh lebih akurat dan valid, sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kesalahan dalam proses analisis.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SEDIAAN BALSAM STIK DARI Na-ALGINAT Sargassum plagiophyllum DENGAN VARIASI JENIS ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Yulian Muammar , Novita Firda
Published: August 2024

Balsam merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, sebagai obat luar yang dapat meredakan nyeri sendi, flu, pembengkakan dan gatal-gatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas balsam stik alginat dengan variasi penambahan jenis essential oil dari minyak gandapura dan peppermint oil. Pembuatan balsam stik menggunakan bahan dasar Na-alginat yang berfungsi mengurangi penggunaan lemak, dan menggunakan variasi essential oil untuk memberikan aroma, analgesik dan sensasi panas pada balsam stik. Hasil uji organoleptik pada balsam dengan tekstur padat, hal ini menandakan penggunaan Na-alginat mampu menghasilkan tekstur yang baik dalam pembuatan balsam stik. Hasil uji pH pada sampel balsam stik dengan penambahan minyak gandapura adalah 5,49 dan penambahan peppermint oil 5,07. Untuk uji iritasi pada kedua sampel balsam stik tidak adanya gejala iritasi yang ditimbulkan terhadap 30 panelis. Uji cemaran mikroba pada sampel balsam stik variasi minyak gandapura mendapatkan hasil Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) 18 x 102, Angka Kapang Khamir (AKK) <10, dan negatif pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus, sedangkan hasil uji cemaran mikroba pada balsam stik variasi peppermint oil untuk angka lempeng total (ALT) 3,6 x 103, angka kapang khamir (AKK) <1 x 103 dan negatif pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kualitas balsam stik yang dihasilkan dari penambahan bahan na-alginat dapat memiliki tekstur yang baik dan sangat cocok untuk dijadikan sediaan balsam stik.
ANALISIS POTENSI MEMBRAN DARI KARAGENAN PADA DESALINASI AIR SUMUR DENGAN METODE REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Nisah Khairun , Nasution Reni Silvia , Saniatissurra
Published: August 2024

Desalinasi merupakan proses menghilangkan kandungan garam dari air sehingga dapat memperoleh air yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh manusia, hewan dan tumbuhan. Membran berupa lembaran tipis yang bertindak sebagai penghalang selektif antara dua fase cair, gas dan uap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja membran dari karagenan pada desalinasi air sumur menggunakan metode reverse osmosis. Penurunan kadar garam dalam air sumur diuji dengan menggunakan refraktometer. Pengolahan air sumur dengan menggunakan metode reverse osmosis dengan variasi waktu pengolahan air sumur 20, 40, 60, 80 dan 100 menit. Air sumur yang sudah di olah di uji kualitasnya dengan beberapa parameter yaitu, pH, TSS, TDS, COD, bau, rasa dan warna. Hasil pengolahan air sumur didapatkan penurunan kadar garam dari 1,3326 ke 1,3313. Didapatkan pH sebelum pengolahan dan sesudah yaitu 7,24 dan 7,63. Penurunan kadar COD dari 121 mg/L menjadi 8 mg/L. Nilai TSS yang diturunkan 133 mg/L menjadi 23 mg/L. Pengujian TDS didapatkan nilai yang sama yaitu 1 ppm. Untuk parameter warna dan bau pada air sumur sesudah pengolahan dan sebelum pengolahan tidak memiliki warna dan bau. Pada air sumur sebelum pengolahan dan sesudah pengolahan 20, 40 dan 60 menit air sumur masih memiliki rasa asin sedangkan pada waktu pengolahan 80 dan 100 menit tidak memiliki rasa asin. Hasil diatas didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa membran karagenan dapat menurunkan kadar garam dengan desalinasi menggunakan metode reverse osmosis.
POTENSI TABIR SURYA PADA BAHAN ALAM DALAM SEDIAAN SPRAY GEL
Authors: Manurung Dwi , Harahap Muhammad Ridwan , Arfi Febrina
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki iklim tropis dimana matahari beredar sepanjang tahun yang menyebabkan kulit manusia akan selalu terpapar oleh sinar UV (Ultraviolet) dan polusi udara yang dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini, kanker kulit, dan penurunan kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tabir surya adalah suatu sediaan yang mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat menyerap dan memantulkan sinar UV A dan UV B yang mengenai kulit. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) atau Faktor Perlindungan Matahari (FPM) adalah salah satu indeks umum yang digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa efektif tabir surya melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari. Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) yang cukup untuk melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari adalah antara 30 dan 50. Semakin tinggi nilai SPF semakin besar tingkat perlindungannya.  Sediaan topikal tabir surya yang sedang dikembangkan adalah spray gel. Dari hasil pengumpulan penelitian tentang tabir surya dalam sediaan spray gel bahan alam terdapat beberapa penelitian yaitu pada daun cempedak, daun kersen, daun belimbing manis, pegagan, biji kedelai, temugiring, kayu manis, daun buas-buas, daun manga gedong dan daun murbei.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN MENGGUNAKAN FILTRAT KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Sari Ayu Nirmala , Lestari Siti Diah Ayu , Syah Fazri Ardian , Sabila Farisa
Published: August 2024

Formalin termasuk larutan asam yang bening dan aromanya sangat menyengat, mengandung senyawa formaldehid sebesar 37%, serta umumnya pada saat digunakan sebagai pengawet dilarutkan di dalam air dengan tambahan etanol 15%. Untuk mendeteksi formalin secara sederhana dapat menggunakan kulit buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) naga karena kulitnya memiliki kandungan antosianin yang mudah bereaksi dengan asam kuat jika bercampur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya formalin pada ikan asin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan 20 sampel ikan asin mengunakan kulit buah naga. Hasil penelitian identifikasi formalin dengan menggunakan filtrat kulit buah naga mampu membuktikan adanya formalin dalam sampel ikan asin.
Exploration of nyamplung rizosphere nitrogen fixing bacteria in mine reclamation
Authors: Sriwulan Sriwulan , Fitriani Tita Dewi , Maya Nadia Puspita , Rohmah Ni'matur , Purnomo Eko
Published: August 2024

Nitrogen fixing bacteria have the ability to utilize free nitrogen as a nitrogen source for their growth. These bacteria are able to make efficient availability of N- in the soil, so that it can be utilized by plants. The aim of this study was to obtain nitrogen fixing bacteria isolates from the rhizosphere of nyamplung plants in limestone reclamation lands. Isolation and testing of nitrogen fixation ability by nitrogen fixing bacteria was carried out using selective Ashby's Mannitol Agar media. The isolation results obtained 5 isolates on Ashby's Mannitol Agar media. The morphological characters of the colonies of the five isolates showed round and irregular shapes, flat and convex elevations with flat edges, white, cloudy white and clear. Microscopic observation showed that the isolates consisted of gram-positive and negative bacteria with bacilli cell shape. The catalase test showed 4 positive isolates and 1 negative. The conclusion of this study was that 5 nitrogen fixing bacteria isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere of the nyamplung limestone land plant. Isolates 1, 3, and 5 showed the character of the genus Clostridium, isolate 2 led to the genus Bacillus, and isolate 4 had the same character as the genus Klabsiella.
Peningkatan Literasi Biodiversitas Menggunakan Model Kebun Botani di Madiun
Authors: Darmoatmodjo Laurensia Maria Yulian Dwiputranti , Epriliati Indah , Widyawati Paini Sri , Purwanto Agus , Ganjari Leo Eladisa
Published: August 2024

The improvement of literacy on biodiversity growing in the residential areas can support the attitude of society to sustain the ecology, even improving the life quality based on local potentials. However, there are limited live-learning facilities available for biodiversity education. Hence, a community service was carried out by the Study Program of Biology and Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia. Its objective was to improve literacy on biodiversity of the societal partners through knowledge enrichment and awareness of biodiversification potentials which grow in their residential areas. The societal partners are alumni, high school students (St. Bonaventura and the 6th State High School, Madiun), and Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) group “Asman Toga” from Rejomulyo village, Madiun; totally 45 participants. The activities included (a) building a botanical garden named Arbor Vitae”, (b)focused group discussion (FGD), and (c) workshop.  Currently, it finished a clearing land and planting more than 50 species for foods and nutraceutical/medicinal sources as well as ecological services. The “Arbor Vitae” had been embedded into university institution by appointing a management in charged. Meanwhile, the improvement of literacy was measured from pre- and post-test during FGD which indicated a significant increase in partners’ literacy by 45.44%; after screening 18 respondents completely filled the tests. The test statements grouped into four indicators of literacy on biodiversity. Moreover, the workshop was complementarily improving the partners’ skill with technology of telang flower jelly drink, purslane medical simplisia, and water clarification using moringa seeds.
Peningkatan Pengelolaan Infaq Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan Tuban melalui Program Ternak Kambing Bergulir
Authors: Muhajir Moh. , Khoirin Lukman
Published: August 2024

Infaq from a financial management body or cooperative is generally channeled or used for social service activities. Likewise, at BMT NU Singgahan, the collected donations from members who have provided financing will be managed for social service activities or for donations to events that provide activity proposals to BMT NU Singgahan. Management of Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan infaq, which is still limited and underdeveloped, requires improvement in infaq management so that it can develop for the benefit of BMT NU Singgahan members and the surrounding areas. The aim of this community service program is to improve the management of Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan infaq through socialization and realization of the rolling goat program. The method used in this community service activity is the ABCD method (Asset based community development). This method is carried out by approaching the administrators and managers of BMT NU Singgahan and gathering information about existing programs. After that, a discussion was held regarding the BMT NU Singgahan infaq development program. As a result of the discussion, it was agreed that socialization of the rolling goat program could be carried out with resource persons from the Tuban Regency Livestock and Fisheries Service and goat farming practitioners. The socialization and realization of the rolling goat program was carried out with potential recipients of the rolling goat program and also the managers of the NU Singgahan BMT. The result of this community service activity is the realization of the rolling goat program for infaq management Baitul Maal BMT NU Singgahan with 4 program recipients and each received 3 breeding goats. The impact obtained by BMT NU Singgahan is that it can improve the management of Baitul Maal in generating profits for members. Meanwhile, the impact received by members can be helped by the existence of a business in the form of livestock. Monitoring and evaluation used in this program is by carrying out monthly control of livestock goats at the program recipient's residence and checking the condition of the livestock.
Características Fonoaudiológicas de Pacientes Atendidos por um Serviço de Genética Clínica
Authors: Schotkis Isadora da Costa , Zen Paulo Ricardo Gazzola , Almeida Sheila Tamanini de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O trabalho conjunto da genética médica e da fonoaudiologia é essencial, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de procedimentos que auxiliam no tratamento de pacientes com distúrbios da comunicação. Objetivo: Analisar as características fonoaudiológicas de pacientes pediátricos atendidos por um serviço de genética clínica. Método: Estudo transversal observacional, realizado com pacientes atendidos pelo serviço de genética de um hospital em Porto Alegre. Para a coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário relacionado as áreas de audição, deglutição, motricidade orofacial, voz e linguagem. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 54 participantes com idades entre 8 meses e 17 anos (média de idade 6 anos e 5 meses). 24,07% (n=13) dos pacientes apresentaram diagnóstico de síndrome, e 59,26% (n=32) tinham atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Com relação ao perfil fonoaudiológico, 81,48% (n=44) apresentaram algum hábito oral deletério durante a infância. 16,67% (n=9) percebiam alguma dificuldade para ouvir e 29,62% (n=16) para deglutir. 85,19% (n=46) dos participantes manifestaram a linguagem oral desenvolvida e, destes, 71,74% (n=33) apresentavam trocas na fala. 33,33% (n=18) já estavam em atendimento fonoaudiológico, e outros 24,07% (n=13) estavam na fila de espera para este atendimento. Conclusões: Uma parte significativa dos pacientes apresentou queixas e/ou manifestações nas áreas da comunicação humana, principalmente em relação à linguagem, à fala e aos hábitos orais deletérios. Esses dados destacam a importância do encaminhamento para a equipe de fonoaudiologia.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PADA TEMPAT KERJA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Fauzi Khaleeva Aqeyla , Purbasari Ratih
Published: August 2024

Konflik di tempat kerja adalah tantangan umum yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan harmoni organisasi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran budaya organisasi dalam manajemen konflik di tempat kerja. Sebagai sistem nilai bersama, budaya organisasi berpengaruh pada munculnya, perkembangan, dan penyelesaian konflik. Metode penelitian kualitatif melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memengaruhi persepsi terhadap konflik dan strategi penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana budaya organisasi dapat membentuk lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan harmonis. Implikasinya dapat membantu praktisi dan pemimpin mengembangkan strategi manajemen konflik yang sesuai dengan budaya mereka, meningkatkan efektivitas penyelesaian konflik di tempat kerja.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Konflik, Budaya Organisasi, Tempat Kerja
Abstract
Workplace conflict is a common challenge that impacts organizational productivity and harmony. This research explores the role of organizational culture in managing workplace conflicts. As a shared value system, organizational culture influences the emergence, development, and resolution of conflicts. The qualitative research method involves interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that organizational culture affects perceptions of conflict and resolution strategies. This study provides insights into how organizational culture can shape a productive and harmonious work environment. Its implications can assist practitioners and leaders in developing conflict management strategies aligned with their culture, enhancing conflict resolution effectiveness in the workplace.
Keywords: Conflict Management, Organizational Culture, Workplace
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEWASPADAAN PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET: TINJAUAN TEORI PERILAKU TERENCANA
Authors: Salim Dhea Ramadhani , Annisya Annisya , Pitri Dzahwa Aura , Dianawati Piana , Firmansyah Buyung
Published: August 2024

Transaction methods are rapidly evolving, offering significant benefits and convenience to society. The transition to a cashless society is marked by the growing use of e-wallets for transactions. While e-wallets provide substantial advantages, they also come with risks, such as potential data breaches and theft. This research aims to outline strategies for enhancing awareness of e-wallet usage and to present new insights into awareness strategies for e-wallets. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach was employed. A questionnaire served as the research instrument, and the collected data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The study targeted individuals aged 17 to 30 years in the Bandung City area. Findings indicate that the DANA application is the most widely used, with a prevalence of 54%. Perceived compatibility is reflected in ease of access, effectiveness, and flexibility. Perceived risks associated with e-wallets stem from various technical issues and threats from malicious actors. Increased awareness is crucial for improving vigilance in e-wallet use, including safeguarding user privacy, regularly monitoring account balances, and adhering to relevant regulations.
Keywords: Transactions, E-wallet, Risk, Strategy, Awareness
Abstrak
Metode transaksi semakin berkembang dan mendatangkan manfaat serta kemudahan bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat mulai beralih pada cashless society menggunakan e-wallet sebagai alat untuk bertransaksi. Kemudahan dan keuntungan yang diberikan produk e-wallet tidak terlepas dari risiko yang mengancam kerugian penggunanya. Risiko peretasan dan pencurian data pengguna dapat terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan strategi peningkatan kewaspadaan dalam menggunakan e-wallet dan memberikan informasi baru terkait strategi kewaspadaan penggunaan e-wallet. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian dan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh diolah dan disajikan melalui deskripsi dalam bentuk tata kalimat. Subjek dalam penelitian merupakan masyarakat umur 17 sampai 30 tahun di wilayah Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui produk e-wallet yang memiliki jumlah pengguna terbanyak diduduki oleh aplikasi DANA dengan persentase 54%. Kesesuaian pengguna dengan produk e-wallet ditandai dengan kemudahan akses, efisien, efektif, aman, dan fleksibel. Penggunaan e-wallet juga dipengaruhi kontrol atau pengaruh dari luar, seperti teman atau keluarga. Risiko yang dirasakan dalam penggunaan e-wallet muncul akibat berbagai gangguan teknis dan ancaman dari oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dalam meningkatkan keamanan dan kenyamanan pengguna diperlukan kesadaran untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dalam menggunakan e-wallet, seperti menjaga kerahasiaan pengguna, rutin mengecek saldo serta mengikuti aturan dan ketentuan.
Kata Kunci : Transaksi, E-wallet, Risiko, Strategi, Kewaspadaan
The Potential of Talisay-Dagat (Terminalia catappa L.) for Phytoremediation in Langihan Lagoon, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines
Authors: Magcuro Christian Granzon , Mangubat Chaly Benson , Sullano Allysa Concepcion Alba , Corbita Victor Lobrigas , Mercado Joel Andig , Casilac Jr. Cornelio Sacquiap
Published: August 2024

The study aims to determine the potential of Talisay-dagat (Terminalia catappa L.) for phytoremediation and to examine its influence on reducing concentrations of heavy metals in the soil of Langihan Lagoon, Butuan City. Soil, roots, and leaves were collected and brought to the Regional Soils Laboratory using microwave-assisted aqua-regia digestion and determination through Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer. The study made use of mathematical computations such as translocation factor (TF), bioconcentration factor (BCF), and enrichment factor (EF) to determine whether the tree is a hyperaccumulator, excluder, or indicator. In the TF results, T. catappa was a hyperaccumulator for Ni and Cu, considering that the concentration exceeds one (1) while demonstrating as a possible excluder for Cr. There was also an emphasis on limited absorption of heavy metals, as evidenced by the BCF and EF value of less than 1. The results show that based on TF, BCF, and EF values, only TF shows the effectivity of restricting the root-shoot ratio translocation of Ni and Cu (TF > 1). Regression analysis found that the absorption of T. catappa was not influenced by the amount of heavy metal in the soil within the studied condition. This insight was crucial in understanding the plant’s absorption and could guide further research or practical applications in environmental management and phytoremediation.
Keywords: bioconcentration factor, hyperaccumulator, phytoremediation, Terminalia catappa, translocation factor
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KEY OPINION LEADER TASYA FARASYA TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK KECANTIKAN GENERASI Z DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rizky Vindiazhari Nadia
Published: August 2024

Key Opinion Leader (KOL), Tasya Farasya, is becoming an important strategy in influencing the purchasing decision of the beauty products industry for Generation Z in the Bandung City Area. Through the regression test method, it produced an R Square of 74.3%, which indicates that around 74.3% of the influence of KOL Tasya Farasya on buying interest of Generation Z beauty products in the Bandung City Area. Keywords: Key Opinion Leadr (KOL), Buying Interest, Generation Z
The effectiveness of short film to reduce students bullying behavior in junior high school
Authors: Kholida Khafani Maya , Setiawan Antonius Ian Bayu , Purnama Diana Septi
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of bullying behavior is behavior that is very close to students. Prevention of bullying is one of the tasks of guidance and counseling teachers through classical guidance services. One of the media that can be used by guidance and counseling teachers is a short movie. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of short movie to reduce bullying behavior. This research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The research design uses a one-group design with a random sampling subjects. There are 36 subjects for class VIII junior high school students in Sleman. Researchers distributed anti-bullying questionnaires for the pre-test and post-test and analyzed them using the T test. The result is an increased understanding of bullying behavior in students after watching a short movie, so the use of a short movie is considered effective to reduce bullying behavior because of the influence of vicarious learning theory. Based on the results of the T-test, there is a 30.200 difference in the pretest and posttest scores, which indicates effectiveness. The N-Gain test results also yielded a score of 63%, which is in the quite effective category.
A Booklet based on Islamic Parenting to Prevent Sexual Violence for Children and The Implications on Counseling
Authors: Karni Asniti , Astarini Dilla , Sa’adah Diana Zumrotus
Published: August 2024

Every stakeholder needs to take action to prevent child sexual abuse because the number of cases of this type in children grows year, raising concerns among parents, families, schools, and communities about the future of their children. To stop sexual assault against children, we created an Islamic parenting guidebook. The goal of this project is to stop child sexual abuse by giving parents access to Islamic parenting guides and other material that will facilitate their Islamic upbringing and education. This will help them steer clear of undesirable things, like child sexual abuse. Parents whose children had been sexually abused were the study's subjects. Development research is the term for this kind of study. Using the ADDIE development models, researchers create booklets (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, evaluation). In order to gather data, three types of instruments are used: booklet validation tools, practical questionnaires, and effectiveness questionnaires. To ascertain the validity and applicability of employing percentage formulae, as well as the effectiveness of using formulas N Gain Score, data gathering procedures employ observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Islamic parenting-based pamphlets are deserving of use since, according to the findings of the validation test conducted by linguists, designers, and material experts, the content is 95.17 percent valid. In terms of practicality, 92.4 percent fell into the category of somewhat practical. The Islamic parenting-based booklet can improve parents' awareness of education and parenting children to avoid sexual assault against children, as evidenced by the criteria's 64.4 percent effectiveness test, which indicates that it is effective.
Career Adaptability: Analysis of Non-Cognitive Factors in University Students
Authors: Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Multisari Widya , Probowati Devy , Bariyyah Khairul , Tri Hidayatullah Hengky , Lutfi Anwar , Kuha Ariya
Published: August 2024

This study examines the significance of the paths: (1) from social support to career adaptability, (2) from work value to career adaptability, (3) from self-esteem to career adaptability, (4) from social support to career adaptability via self-esteem, and (5) from work value to career adaptability via self-esteem. A total of 265 students from the Faculty of Education Universitas Negeri Malang who participated in the Asistensi Mengajar (AM) Program were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Four instruments were used to collect data: the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS), the Work Value Inventory (WVI), the Self-Esteem Scale, and the Social Support Scale. The data were analysed using path analysis. The findings revealed that all paths have significance values below 0.05, indicating that all proposed paths are acceptable.  The analysis also shows that work value has a direct effect on self-esteem, with a coefficient of 0.160, while social support exhibits a more substantial direct effect on self-esteem, with a coefficient of 0.412. Self-esteem directly influences career adaptability with a coefficient of 0.435. Indirectly, work value impacts career adaptability via self-esteem with a coefficient of 0.070, and social support influences career adaptability via self-esteem with a coefficient of 0.179. The total effects of work value and social support on career adaptability via self-esteem were calculated to be 0.230 and 0.591, respectively. These results suggest that social support has a more pronounced total effect on career adaptability compared to work value, primarily due to its stronger direct effect on self-esteem. The study underscores the critical role of self-esteem as a mediator in enhancing career adaptability through social support and work values.
REFLEKSI PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN PADA MASA KOLONIAL DALAM NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Damayanti Rika , Nasution M. Ismail
Published: August 2024

artikel ini membahas tentang refleksi perjuangan perempuan pada masa kolonial  dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui(1) perjuangan perempuan dalam sektor domestik pada novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan, (2) perjuangan perempuan dalam sektor publik pada novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah seperangkat bahasa berupa kata-kata, kalimat dan ungkapan yang dikutip dan mendukung objek kajian dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data: (1) membaca secara berulang-ulang dari awal hinga akhir dan memahami novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai cerita novel, (2) menandai bagian dari cerita yang berisi data perjuangan perempuan pada masa kolonial dalam sektor domestik dan publik pada novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan, dan (3) menginventarisasikan tokoh yang ada di dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan, untuk mendapatkan tokoh perempuan yang berhubungan dengan masalah penelitian menggunakan format inventaris. Hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam  novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan merupakan novel yang di dalamnya perempuan mengalami ketertindasan dan ketidakadilan. Ada juga kekerasaan seksual yang secara tidak lansung tergambar dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Maka dari itu peneliti mengkaji perjuangan perempuan pada masa kolonial. Dari sudut pandangan feminisme, perjuangan perempuan dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan terbagi dua yaitu sektor domestik dan publik. Dalam sektor domestik meliputi, perjuangan perempuan sebagai anak, perjuangan perempuan sebagai ibu, dan perjuangan perempuan sebagai istri. Sedangkan dalam sektor publik meliputi, perjuangan perempuan dalam pendidikan, perjuangan perempuan dalam dunia kerja, perjuangan perempuan dalam hak kepemilikan harta, dan perjuangan perempuan dalam organisasi.
Konflik Batin dalam Novel Raumanen Karya Marianne Katoppo
Authors: Nur Afni Ismi , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, and (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen. The object of this research is the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo, published in 2018. This research is a type of literary research, which uses descriptive research methods. The data in this study are the sentences or explanations of the narrator, the speech of the characters, or the actions of the characters contained in the novel Raumanen by Marianne Katoppo. The instrument in this study was the author himself with the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. The data collection techniques in this study were reading and understanding the whole novel, marking the utterances of the characters and the narrator, and taking an inventory of the data. The data validation technique in this research is by using triangulation technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include grouping, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated (1) the form of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen in the form of approaching-close conflict, approaching-away conflict, and far-away conflict, (2) the factors causing inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's Raumanen, namely, aggression theory, theory loss, personality theory, cognitive theory, helplessness theory, and behavioral theory, (3) the impact of inner conflict in Marianne Katoppo's novel Raumanen, namely frustration, helplessness, and anger.
Potret Perempuan Urban dalam Novel Divortiare Karya Ika Natassa: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Islamay Wan Elmira , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: (1) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the prestige of recreation, (2) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the culture of instant living, (3) describe the portrait of urban women in the Divortiare about the mobility lifestyle, (4) describe the portrait of urban women in Divortiare about the individualist lifestyle. 
The object of this research is the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa which was published in 2008. This research is literary research using descriptive methods. The data of this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that show the prestige of recreation, instant living culture, mobility lifestyle, and individualist lifestyle in Ika Natassa's Divortiare. The research instrument is the author himself with the help of another instrument in the form of a recording sheet. Data collection techniques are reading and understanding novels, conducting library research, determining the main character, and finding and recording data related to research problems contained in the novel. The Data validation technique is using triangulation technique. The data analysis technique is identifying and classifying the data. Then interpret the data, and conclude the data analysis.
The results of the study stated that (1) the recreational prestige of urban female characters in Ika Natassa's novel Divortiare can be seen through education, work, shopping, restaurants visited, and places of entertainment visited, (2) the instant lifestyle of urban women depicted in the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa. Ika Natassa can be seen from people in their daily lives such as eating at fast food restaurants and online shopping, (3) the mobility lifestyle of urban women in Ika Natassa's Divortiare novel is seen from people who move around due to work demands, (4) portrait style The individualist life of an urban woman in the novel Divortiare by Ika Natassa is someone who does everything independently and chooses to live alone without the help of others.