bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: GOLYK Yury
Published: April 2023

The article examines the content of the principle of accountability and responsibility of local self-government bodies through the prism of legislation and scientific research of foreign countries. It was emphasized that after signing the Association Agreement with the European Union and receiving the status of a candidate for membership in the commonwealth, the integration of Ukraine into the EU and NATO as a national consensus reached a higher quality level. The reform of decentralization of power, which is part of the European integration course, is objectively connected with the reception of the best practices of local government functions in foreign countries. Attention is focused on the fact that, in contrast to the models of local government and the activities of the bodies representing it, the unfamiliar experience of implementing the principle of accountability and responsibility of local self-government bodies in domestic and foreign science has been insufficiently researched. One of the essential prerequisites for realizing various local interests is the formation of effective territorial communities, the legislative determination of their status and competence, and the implementation of the principles of effective self-government. Furthermore, Ukraine is at a defining stage of decentralization reform, which should fundamentally change approaches to the social purpose of local self-government and legislative regulation of the activities of local self-government bodies by European standards. Given this, the functional role of local self-government bodies should be strengthened in combination with accountability and responsibility for their activities. It is concluded that there are common positions in the interpretation of accountability and responsibility of local authorities in the scientific works of foreign authors and the legislation of the EU member states. Accountability implies that local self-government bodies and officials must report on their activities, taking into account the public’s suggestions by providing information through appropriate means so that there is an opportunity for internal and external monitoring. It is emphasized that accountability should be considered in combination with responsibility, and its content is revealed.
Features of 5G mobile network integration on the example of the SD-Core and SD-Fabric project
Authors: Elagin Vasiliy , Turaev Sodikjon
Published: April 2023

Mobile networks move at a relentless pace, and they are built around two standards: 4G and 5G. Indeed, 5G is a new stage in the development of mobile technologies, which will provide better speed and coverage than the current 4G. 5G operates on a 5GHz signal and is tuned to speeds up to 1Gbps for dozens of users. In addition, 5G uses a new frequency band, along with other new technologies that use much higher radio frequencies (28 GHz compared to 4G's 2.5 GHz) to transfer more data at higher speeds, with reduced downloads and less delay. This new mmWave interface allows more devices to be used within the same cluster; 4G can support about 4,000 devices per km2, while 5G will support about a million. This means that more streaming data from various video services, voice calls and other services will be transmitted on mobile networks.

The fifth generation mobile communication standard (5G) is a new stage in the development of technologies, which is designed to expand the possibilities of Internet access through radio access networks.
Analysis of the call delay time in a PCS switch using OpenFlow technology
Authors: Buranova Marina , Kartashevskiy Vyacheslav
Published: April 2023

Analysis of the parameters of the functioning of software-defined networks is very relevant. There are many approaches using the methods of queuing theory to evaluate the processing quality parameters in the G/G/1 system. At this stage of development of infocommunication networks, it is required to develop analytical models that allow assessing the parameters of the quality of service for traffic in software-defined networks. In the paper, analytical expressions are obtained that allow estimating the average waiting time for a request in the SDN switch using the mathematical apparatus of the queuing theory based on the analysis of the drive. In this case, random time intervals between incoming requests have a hyperexponential distribution. A queuing system of the H2/G/1/∞ type was used as a model. A mixture of exponential distributions makes it possible to take into account the fractal properties of the sequence of random time intervals between incoming requests, the “heavy tail” of the initial simulated distribution, and the correlation properties of the considered time intervals. The paper compares the results of calculating the waiting time of a claim in the storage for the H2/G/1/∞ system with the result for the G/G/1/∞ system, which is approximated by a queue model of the P/W/1/∞ type, where the average waiting time is estimated applications in the queue were carried out on the basis of solving the Lindley equation by the spectral method. It is shown that the obtained results are consistent.
The Role of Optical Wireless Communication Technologies in 5G, 6G
Authors: Elagin Vasiliy , Obukhov Stanislav
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the selection of technology for wireless data transmission in 5G, 6G networks with a speed of more than 1 Gbit/s. In the scientific literature noted the disadvantages in the use of the method of data transmission via radio waves and the inability to effectively use radio as a communication channel in 5G, 6G networks. In this regard, the article describes the features, key characteristics, requirements for new generation cellular networks. Various wireless optical communication (OWC) technologies and their physical characteristics are considered. The scientific novelty lies in the consecration and generalization of this problem in Russian. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that optical communication can be used as an effective solution for the successful deployment of 5G, 6G networks.
Automotive Network Architecture Based on UAVs, SDN and Heterogeneous Edge Computing
Authors: Kovalenko Vadim , Al-Sveiti Malik , Muthanna Ammar
Published: April 2023

Research subject is the use of UAVs, a multi-layer cloud MEC system and fog computing technology to reduce the load on the core network and reduce round-trip delay in vehicle networks and in the Smart City infrastructure; using multiple types of SDN controllers. Research method – analysis of standards and recommendations in the field of SDN, MEC technologies; Fog and building UAV networks, as well as vehicle networks. Main results. Three possible types of SDN controllers depending on the area of data exchange are described in detail; describes the sequence of actions for the distribution of UAVs in areas of increased load, as well as for choosing the level of processing; detailed theoretical information about VANET chips and MEC technology is presented. Practical significance. The presented architecture will reduce the load on the core network and ensure the provision of ultra-low transmission delays in vehicles and Smart City infrastructure.
Automation of Accounting for the Results of Intellectual Activity
Authors: Anikevich Elena , Proshchenkov Valery , Shiropatin Oleg
Published: April 2023

To register the results of intellectual activity at the Federal Institute of Industrial Property, it is necessary to fill out a large number of similar documents, such a task can be informatized and generate documents according to a given template. A registration application form has been developed for the authors, where they fill in all the necessary fields, and data is saved from the form to the database. Templates were created in which data is inserted from the database, after which the document can be printed. The problem was solved using a web application developed in the PHP programming language.
МЕТОД МОНІТОРИНГУ СТАНУ ЗДОРОВ'Я ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ
Authors: ГРИЩУК Ілля , КИСІЛЬ Тетяна , РЕЙ Костянтин
Published: April 2023

Серцево-судинні захворювання є основними причинами смертності й одними з основних факторів інвалідності в усьому світі. Cтандартизований за віком показник серцево-судинних захворювань почав рости в деяких країнах із високим рівнем доходу, де раніше він знижувався. Виявлення випадків серцево-судинних захворювань майже подвоїлося з 271 мільйона в 1990 році до 523 мільйонів у 2019 році, а кількість смертей від серцево-судинних захворювань неухильно збільшувалася з 12,1 мільйона в 1990 році до 18,6 мільйона у 2019 році Враховуючи той факт, що наразі є тенденція до автоматизації галузі медицини, яка збільшує ефективність використання сучасних медичних ресурсів, а також враховуючи важливість постійної самодіагностики та моніторингу за станом здоров’я пацієнтів з серцево-судинними захворюваннями, слід максимально автоматизувати та зробити постійними такі вимірювання та моніторинг. В такому разі для автоматизації та постійності вимірювань частоти серцевих скорочень та артеріального тиску людині на допомогу може прийти метод моніторингу стану здоров'я пацієнтів із серцево-судинними захворюваннями, який забезпечуватиме постійний моніторинг частоти серцевих скорочень людини та її артеріальний тиск в реальному часі і повідомлення людини про порушення діяльності серця або відхилення від норми тиску людини одразу, щойно ці відхилення відбудуться. Таким чином, актуальною задачею наразі є постійний моніторинг стану здоров’я пацієнтів із серцево-судинними захворюваннями шляхом розроблення відповідного методу моніторингу стану здоров'я пацієнтів із серцево-судинними захворюваннями, що і буде метою даного дослідження. Розроблений метод моніторингу стану здоров'я пацієнтів із серцево-судинними захворюваннями забезпечує: щохвилинне та щоп’ятихвилинне формування множини показників стану здоров’я користувача, аналіз показників з використанням вище розроблених правил та видачу повідомлення користувача про ризик або видачу повідомлення користувачу про ризик із відправленням даних про існуючий ризик сімейному лікарю та/або члену родини користувача.
Assessment of Quality of Life of Caregivers of Persons living with Cancers: a tertiary health centre-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Valluri Vandana
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Caregivers of persons living with cancers experience a level of subjective satisfaction from their role of care giving but many also report a significant burden on their physical and psychological well-being as well as their social and personal relationships. The present study was thus aimed at assessing the quality of life of caregivers of persons living with cancers and identifying the possible factors affecting their quality of life.

METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 consecutive, consenting persons who were caregivers of cancer patients attending the Pain and Palliative Care Clinic and the Oncology Outpatient department in the ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, over a period of 2 months. The WHOQoL-BREF tool was used to assess the quality of life of the respondents under 4 domains: physical, psychological, social, and environmental. The domain scores were compared using Mann-Whitney U test.

RESULTS: Majority of the respondents were males (67%), resided in urban localities (74%), were literate (82%), and were either children (52%) or spouses (39%) of the cancer patients. Assessment of Quality of life through domain scores showed that mean score was highest for social domain (14.19 + 1.75) and lowest for psychological domain (12.19 + 1.85). There were statistically significant differences between domain scores when compared based on gender, residence, education, marital status, relationship with the cancer patients, and modality of treatment.

CONCLUSIONS: Psychological health and well-being of the caregivers of cancer patients is very poor. It is thus imperative to support the caregivers of the cancer patients and provide them with regular counselling sessions.
Recognition Ambiguity! Kenya’s Foreign Policy Towards Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Israel, And Palestine Under Moi Era (1978-1990)
Authors: Mabeya Danvas
Published: April 2023

This study critically outlines Kenya’s Foreign Policy as it evolved during the cold war under Moi’s era towards the Middle East. The study exemplifies the underlying strategies, sources, national and personal interests, objectives, priorities and implementation of Kenya foreign policy. The study is premised on the need to elucidate if Kenya’s belief in regional peace and security was the corner stone under which Kenya’s foreign was formulated and implemented. It was believed that any inconsistencies of Kenya’s foreign policy were based on rational and emerging trends in international affairs such as security threats to regional and global peace and stability. The study aims to ascertain how, Kenya’s recognition policy, formulated, articulated and exercised during Moi’s era towards the Middle East (1978-1990). The central question of this study is this: What influenced Kenya’s recognition policy towards Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, Israel, and Palestine during the Cold War under Moi’s administration (1978-1990)?
Grid-secluded Induction Generator with ANN and Intreval Type-2 Fuzzy based Controller for Wind Power Generation with Smart Load Control
Authors: Chatterjee Arunava , Banerjee Bratati
Published: April 2023

Three-phase Induction generators are widely used to extract power from wind both in grid-connected and isolated conditions. This paper proposes an induction generator for standalone operation which is suitable for microgeneration schemes in remote and grid inaccessible areas as a means of extracting electric power from wind. An inverter connected across the generator acts as a source of variable excitation and regulates the load voltage during changing loads or low wind speed conditions. The obtained power is converted to DC and the same is again fed to loads via a three-phase inverter run at fixed frequency. Optimal power generation is ensured using an artificial neural network (ANN) and an interval Type-2 Fuzzy inference system enabled maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based controller. A smart load controller is also proposed based on ANN which can also isolate loads with incipient faults. The novelty of the scheme lies in the ease of implementation, proposal of a new MPPT strategy with smart load control. Appropriate simulation and experimental results validate the proposed strategy along with suitable comparisons.
The Impact of Online Learning on the Students’ Digital Communication Ethics
Authors: Jaisy Ghozi , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih , Rizki Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Communication in learning is very important because this supports children's success in learning. The better the communication that is built, it is hoped that the results will also be better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of online learning on children's digital communication ethics. The object of this research is the students of SDN 07 Pagi from grades 1-3. The number of participants involved was 95 participants, the data used was by observing each class through Zoom Meeting media, from grades 1-3 for each child. In this study, we used a qualitative descriptive method with observation. The researcher acts as an observer and participates in teaching and learning activities for SDN 07 Pagi students through Zoom Meeting media. Students' responses to what the teacher said and how a student communicated in the class related to ethics became the focus. There are several classes observed. The purpose of observing from several different classes is because this online system has been carried out since 2019. The results of this study show the impact of students' digital communication ethics in class on teachers, parents, and students by looking at the differences between groups that have been online for 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years.
Dry Lab : media untuk meningkatkan minat belajar IPA
Authors: Aidar Aidar , Maya Maya Agustina , Juliana Rena
Published: April 2023

Abstract

The selection of varied learning media is a challenge for teachers to be more skilled in the learning process. Teachers understand and master various learning media so that the learning process is fun. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the dry lab in science learning to increase students interest at MIN 16 West Aceh. This research is a field study with an experimental method. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire, observation and interviews. The sample is consisted of 25 students in the control class and 25 student in the experimental class. The result showed that the dry lab was used as a medium to carry out virtual practice due to limited materials,the dry lab was very useful and considered good for increasing student interest in learning science at MIN 16 West Aceh.

 

Keywords: Dry Lab, Science learning process, interest to learn

 

Abstrak

Pemilihan media pembelajaran  yang berfariasi menjadi tantangan bagi guru untuk bisa lebih terampil dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru memahami dan menguasai berbagai media pembelajaran agar proses pembelajaran menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini  yaitu mengetahui  pemanfaatan  Dry  Lab  dalam  pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan minat belajar IPA siswa. MIN 16 Aceh Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  lapangan dengan metode eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket, lembar observasi dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari 25 siswa di kelas control dan 25 siswa di kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dry lab dimanfaatkan sebagai media  untuk  melaksanakan praktek secara virtual dikarenakan keterbatasan bahan, dry lab sangat berguna dan dinilai baik untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA MIN 16 Aceh Barat.

Kata kunci : Dry Lab, Pembelajaran IPA, Minat belajar
Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery terbimbing terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA di MIN 1 Langsa
Authors: Fera Fera Ariani , Sari Rita , Rahayu Nina
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the guided discovery learning model on students' science learning activities and outcomes at MIN 1 Langsa in the 2020/2021 academic year. The type of this research is experimental research. The population in this study were first-grade students of MIN Langsa consisting of 5 classes with 28 students per class. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling. The sample used in this study was adjusted to the number of students in the covid-19 period where the number of students had to be divided by two and students entered according to the specified schedule. Based on the results of this study, it can be explained that the experimental class using the guided discovery learning model increased more than the control class. this shows that the Ha hypothesis can be accepted and Ho is rejected or the use of the guided discovery learning model is efficient to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the experimental class using the Guided Discovery learning model were higher than the control class using the Group Investigation learning model, namely 78.39% of the experimental class and 71.61% in the control class
Peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa SD melalui program SAPU TUWA
Authors: Munadah Siti , Ibda Hamidulloh , Fadloli Al Hakim Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Third-grade students of Jogoyasan State Elementary School, Magelang have less confidence when speaking in front of the class and when the teacher asks questions. Poetry is a way for students to express themselves to improve their speaking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the speaking skills of third-grade students of Jogoyasan State Elementary School through the SAPU TUWA (One Poem One Student) program. This action research uses the Kemis & Taggart model which consists of four stages (planning, action, observation, and reflection). The object of the research was 31 students (21 boys and 10 girls). Data were obtained through observation, interviews, student journals, and teacher journals analyzed by data reduction and conclusion drawing, questionnaires, and poetry reading tests. The results showed that the SAPU TUWA program helped improve speaking skills. The indicators of each cycle include improvements in several ways: (1) the total score of the cycle I was 2,018.75 to 2,550 in cycle II (2) the average score of the cycle I was 65.12 to 85.25 in cycle II (3) the minimum score in cycle I was 50 to 62.5 in cycle II (4) the maximum score in cycle I was 75 to 87.5 in cycle II (5) increased student motivation seen from participation and positive responses during the SAPU TUWA program
Russian policy toward the Eurasian region during the early 90s of the 20th century
Authors:   Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University, Alekseev D.S.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the influence of the Soviet Union’s collapse on the early forms of cooperation and integration in the post-Soviet space. The author also focused on major attitudes and models of cooperation between the Russian Federation and former Soviet republics, which were elaborated on within Yeltsin’s administration. Among other things, the author outlines some key factors that posed serious obstacles to successful integration in the post-Soviet space and their negative impact on picking up the correct forms and models of interaction between former Soviet republics. For many of the former Soviet republics, the process of foreign policy adaptation to new forms of cooperation is still taking place. The tragic processes that we are witnessing today in relations between Russia and Ukraine, not least, have their roots in the early 90s. This indicates that the period of comprehension of the history of the formation of the renewed Eurasian space after the collapse of the USSR is not over yet and needs close attention from researchers.
Trends and challenges of energy diplomacy: a case study on Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Hor K.W.C. , Kukeyeva F.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Augan M.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kydyrbek F.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

The geopolitical ramifications due to the rise of renewable energy have opened a new front in international energy relations. This article aims to use a case study on Kazakhstan to explore the trends and challenges of energy diplomacy amid the energy transition. The latest development indicates that, whereas Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries have begun adopting a coordinated regional approach for a resilient, cooperative, impactful,, and environmental-friendly energy future, the great powers and individual “second tier” countries in neighboring regions are crucial partners in terms of infrastructure investment, production of critical raw materials and rare earth elements, and technology transfer and knowledge-sharing. A model of “hybrid diplomacy” that accommodates both petroleum and renewable energy is anticipated to carve a niche in international energy relations.
Relations between Kazakhstan and Afghanistan at the current stage
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aitzhanov D.A. , Kushkumbaev A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Lapenko M.V. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The authors of the article analyze Kazakhstan and Afghanistan relations, in particular the formation of diplomatic relationships, cooperation in the economy, transport and logistics, education, humanitarian assistance, and Kazakhstan’s efforts to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan. All stages of cooperation have been analyzed since the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989 to the present. The recent history of Afghanistan over the past thirty years has been described briefly. The article provides statistical data on the trade turnover of the two countries in the field of education and humanitarian aid in recent years. The research identifies the personalities of Kazakhstan and Afghanistan who played a major role in the establishment of bilateral relations and summarizes the results of joint cooperation and their future prospects.
Foundations of classical geopolitics: evolution of the German school
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kydyrov Zh.S. , Darkenov K.G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Janyssova A.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research topic is characterized by the importance of studying the foundations of classical geopolitics. In the article, the authors reveal the meaning of geopolitics and its importance. The main goal of the article is to consider the main theories and views that form the theoretical basis of geopolitics as a science. The territory occupied by the state, its size, composition, and configuration is the main geopolitical factor. Thus, geopolitics, from a theoretical point of view, is primarily a science of the territorial interests of the state. In the context of recent events, the geopolitical interests of peoples must be realized in a democratic and civilized way, through peaceful coexistence and unity in the commonwealth on the basis of new forms of state structure and state unions. Initially, geopolitics as a science was formed by ideas about the possibility of neutralizing and compensating for the unfavorable moments of the spatial situation through external economic and political activity. There were attempts to theoretically justify military aggression against other states, for example, such a period occurred in Germany, and it was characterized by the beginning of the First World War. This fact determined a negative attitude toward geopolitics. Today, many experts agree that geopolitics is the foundation of politics, historically confirmed when large organized groups of people in primitive societies determined their location, activities, and relationships with other primitive social communities. In this article, the authors review the foundations of classical geopolitics, and the meaning of the term, and explore the evolution of the views of Western scholars. To achieve this goal, the authors use methods and analyze various works of Western researchers.
Youth as a factor of political stability
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Lukhmanova Z.T.
Published: April 2023

In this article, the author studies the concept of political stability and analyzes the factors of youth that affect stability. To date, the world’s population is increasing, and young people occupy the main cohort. In this regard, they are both a positive resource and a negative one. According to research, the propensity of young people to terrorist and protest activity is because the state is not able to meet the needs of young people. In particular, youth policy is understood as a system of state measures aimed at supporting and developing youth. An analysis of stability studies showed that one of the factors contributing to a decrease in stability is youth. Factors contributing to youth mobilization include youth bulge (increase in the number of young people in relation to the total population), growth in education with high unemployment, high unemployment and low levels of resources in relation to the number of young people, poverty, urbanization (youth migration to cities, an increase in the number of young people), social conditions (low motivation/family/career), low trust in political institutions, high levels of corruption, etc.
The concept of «Fate» in the Arabic linguocultural picture of the world
Authors:   Ain Shams University, Mohammed Attia Ashraf
Published: April 2023

One of the key concepts of the Arab worldview is «fate». Fate - (Arabic - al-qadar) - is the most important category of consciousness, with the help of which the Arab conceptual picture of the people’s world is built. To describe the concept of «fate», those concepts are distinguished that are associated in the minds of representatives of the Arab culture with this concept and reveal it, such as «al-qadar», «al-qadaa», «al-maniya», «kisma», « nasib» and others. This article attempts to analyze the linguistic means that represent the concept of «fate» in the Arab mind. The significance of this concept is determined, first of all, by its religious aspect. Fate and predestination are fundamental categories in the Islamic faith. The article examines the various contents of the concept of «fate» in the material of classical and modern media texts, and identifies the linguistic means by which it is represented in the linguistic consciousness. Through the analysis of the concept of “fate”, an attempt is made to comprehend, using semantic-cognitive methods, the social behavior of representatives of the Arab culture. The object behind the given word does not exist in empirical experience as a kind of reality, it is multidimensional and allows for a number of interpretations. When considering the concept of «fate», the methods of modern linguists are used, in particular, its gestalts are studied, such as «al-Qadar» (predestination), «al-Qadaa» (decision, predestination), «al-Maniya» (predetermined death), « kisma, nasib «(share, lot). These words emphasize the postulate that «every good and bad is from Allah.» When analyzing the concept of «fate», its close connection with another important concept of the Arab worldview - «freedom» is emphasized.
Progress in the study of declensions in the ancient Uyghur language
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Burkitbayeva Sh.D.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the process of researching the ancient Uighur dialects. Although studies of the ancient Turkic languages have been developed in Kazakh science, it can be said that the study of the ancient Uyghur language, a branch and a large branch of these ancient Turkic languages (a large branch, according to foreign scientists, means the ancient Uyghur language - the language of the third Turkic Khaganate), was left without attention. To fill this gap, we reviewed the progress of the study of syllogisms using the works of prominent scientists who studied the ancient Uyghur language. Adverbs play an important role in connecting words in a sentence. In general, our goal, when we write about declensions, is to once again make sure that there is no big difference between the declensions of the Old Turkic language, including the Old Uyghur, and the declensions of modern Turkic languages, and analyze some of them. their features. In the article, we focused on the research of foreign and domestic correspondent scientists on adverbs and tried to compare them. We studied the statements of scientists about adverbs by methods of analysis, comparison and discussion.
Comparative-historical description of proverbs related to cow in the Kazakh and Mongolian languages
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kenzhalin K.K. , Abdirov O.K. , Abdirov O.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The article gives a comparative-historical description of cow paremias in the KazakhMongolian languages. Proverbs are an invaluable treasure of the lexical fund of any people. Ethnogenic and glottogenesis information is well preserved in proverbs. Since the study of paremias from the point of view of comparative-linguistic folkloristics has not yet been started in general linguistics, including Altaistics, conducting research in this field is becoming a pressing problem of the present period. If we solve the mentioned problem, it would be easy to determine the linguistic image of the developed world in the knowledge of each nation. The purpose of the research work was to comment on the proverbs of related languages at a scientific level and provide historical descriptions. For this purpose, a review of the scientific works of Altaic studies, including Turkic languages and Mongolian languages, was reviewed before this period. In addition, focusing on the scientific views in the field of paremiology, during the complex analysis, research objects were classified into several thematic groups, and a relative-meaningful explanation was given to them. The national values and knowledge collected during the Paremias are very valuable not only in the field of Altaistics, but also for linguistics in general.
Peculiarities of Firdausi Rumi's work "Suleiman-name" and its versions
Authors:   Ege Üniversitesi, Türk Dünyası Araştırmalar Enstitüsü, Türkmen Fikret
Published: April 2023

XV. asrın sonu ile XVI. asrın başlarında yaşamış olan Firdevsî (Firdevsî-i Rûmî, Uzun Firdevsî, Firdevsî-i Tavil, Türk Firdevsî), Fatih Sultan Mehmet, II. Bâyezid ve Yavuz Sultan Selim dönemlerine tanıklık etmiş önemli bir isimdir. Manzum ve mensur olarak kaleme alınmış birçok eseri varsa da kaynaklar ondan bahsederken daha ziyade mensur eserlerine vurgu yapar. Şairlik yönü yetersiz olmasına karşın onu devrinin sanatkârları arasında öne çıkaran en önemli husus, eserlerinin dil yönünden zengin olmasıdır. Eserlerinde bilinçli olarak Türkçe kelimeleri fazla kullanmıştır. Bu durum onun eserlerinde anlatımda akıcılığı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Firdevsî, Doğu ve Yunan mitolojisi, peygamber kıssaları, tarih, tasavvuf, geometri gibi alanların yanı sıra Tevrât, İncil, Zebûr, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, hadis ve İsrailiyat kaynaklarından derlediği geniş bilgi yelpazesini eserlerinde ayrıntılı bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Süleymân-nâme-i Kebîr, onun yaklaşık elli senesini ayırarak yazdığı en önemli eseri kabul edilmektedir. 81 ciltten müteşekkil olan eser muhteva yönüyle oldukça zengindir. Hz. Süleyman etrafında şekillenmiş kıssa ve rivayetlerle diğer peygamber kıssaları, doğu mitolojisi, felsefe, tarih, astronomi, hendeseden savaş taktikleri ve hekimliğe kadar birçok bilgiyi içinde barındırması Süleymân-nâme’ye ansiklopedik bir mahiyet kazandırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Firdevsî-i Rûmî’nin Süleymân-nâme-i Kebîr adlı eserinin yazılışı ve nüshaları tespit edilir, bu esere dair bilgiler incelenecektir.
The state and potential of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route between Kazakhstan and the European Union
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Muratova M.M. , Medeubayeva Zh.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tugayev A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the status and potential of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which has a special geo-economic significance in the current geopolitical situation. Today, the energy crisis in the European Union as a result of the sanctions imposed on Russia, and the negative consequences of Kazakhstan’s limited transit and logistics capabilities underscore the importance of this corridor. There is reason to believe that the efforts of Kazakhstan’s leadership to diversify the ways of foreign economic relations and further steps by the European Union to find new opportunities for energy supply will contribute to increasing the potential of this corridor for the benefit of both sides. Moreover, the European Union fully supports Kazakhstan’s policy on the development of the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, noting its compliance with its new «Global Gateway» program.
NARRATIVE SOURCES ON THE CREATION OF GEORGIAN ALPHABET
Authors: Chkhartishvili Mariam
Published: April 2023

Sometimes western researchers when they want to represent history of conversion of Georgia, depict the picture according to the Armenian model. Meanwhile the experiences of these neighboring peoples are not identical. Armenians’ break with paganism was dramatic one full of blood of martyrs. Saint Hripsime, one of the main pillars of Armenian Christianity, was brutally killed by the men of then pagan King Trdat with dozens of other accompanying her virgins(...)
Lukaš Dziekuć-Malej: Christian and Belarusian
Authors: Unučak Andruś
Published: April 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony biografii pastora Lukaša Dziekuć-Maleja (1888–1955). Autor wskazał i scharakteryzował główne punkty zwrotne w życiu tej wybitnej postaci. Wśród nich znalazły się: nawrócenie i chrzest w 1912 r., studia na kursach biblijnych w Petersburgu, udział w białoruskim ruchu narodowym w Grodnie w latach 1918–1921, organizacja Brzeskiego Kościoła Baptystów w latach 1920–1930 oraz tłumaczenie i publikacja Nowego Testamentu i Psalmów na współczesny język białoruski. Wnioskuje się, że L. Dziekuć-Malej od momentu nawrócenia rozpoczął niemal równocześnie aktywną posługę ewangelizacyjną i białoruską działalność narodową. W tym okresie otrzymał dobre wykształcenie teologiczne na kursach biblijnych Iwana Prochanowa w Petersburgu i zaczął tłumaczyć Biblię na język białoruski. W okresie grodzieńskim zaś tworzył białoruski system oświaty. Ale niekorzystna sytuacja polityczna nie sprzyjała tej inicjatywie. Za główne osiągnięcia L. Dziekuć-Maleja można uznać organizację Brzeskiego Kościoła Baptystów, największego w międzywojennej Europie Wschodniej, jak też pierwsze wydanie tekstów biblijnych we współczesnym języku białoruskim.
Kualitas tidur dan tekanan darah pada supir bus lintas Sumatera: Studi pada trayek Banda Aceh - Medan
Authors: Maulida Dara , Lubis Halinda Sari
Published: April 2023

A changes in blood pressure is affected by different types of work. Driver can be detected an increase in hypertension due to fatigue of physical activity , stress of work pressure, environment and lifestyle. Fatigue and stress due to work pressure distrupt sleep patterns, resulting disturbing  sleep performance especially bus drivers operates at night need high alertness. This study aims for identifying sleep quality with blood pressure in bus drivers across Sumatera on the Banda Aceh-Medan route with a descriptive design and 30 participant as samples. The results showed that most drivers experienced poor sleep quality with normal blood pressure. The recommended that the bus entrepreneur strives driver’s physical fitness to obtain a good sleep quality.
Gestão de riscos em laboratórios de ensaio segundo a Norma ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17025:2017, na área de controle de dopagem: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Macedo Hércio Freitas , Silva Licínio Esmeraldo da
Published: April 2023

Esse estudo tem por objetivo revisar a produção científica sobre o tema “gestão de risco em laboratórios de ensaios e de controle de dopagem no esporte”, de modo a identificar o que tem sido feito por parte dos laboratórios para demonstrar atendimento aos requisitos da Norma ISO/IEC 17025:2017 que tratam de risco e quais técnicas de gestão de risco vêm sendo utilizadas por esses laboratórios. Uma das principais alterações na revisão 2017 dessa Norma foi a introdução do conceito de mentalidade de risco. Entretanto, embora ela especifique que o laboratório deva planejar ações para abordar riscos, não há nenhum requisito que exija métodos formais de gestão de riscos. Dessa forma, não há metodologia pré-definida de quais sejam as técnicas de gestão de riscos mais adequadas a serem utilizadas por esses laboratórios para atender aos requisitos da Norma. Para a identificação da produção científica sobre o tema, foram utilizadas as técnicas de Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) e Bibliometria, através de pesquisas nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science (WoS), seguida da análise de conteúdo dos artigos selecionados. O estudo confirma que há uma carência de trabalhos científicos publicados sobre o tema. A maioria dos estudos apresentou a gestão de riscos em laboratórios de análises clínicas ou médicas com base no atendimento às normas, leis ou diretrizes específicas da área de saúde. A técnica de gestão de riscos mais referenciada foi o FMEA, seguido da Matriz de Consequência-Probabilidade. A análise bibliométrica apresentou resultados inexpressivos, o que motivou maior ênfase na análise de conteúdo dos artigos.
Prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria y asociación con la obesidad en mujeres matriculadas en una unidad docente asistencial de Maceió-AL
Authors: Bezerra Ana Clarissa Santos , Lima Isabella Karoline Moreira Ribeiro , Soutinho Renata Sampaio Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

La incidencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad, así como los marcadores de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles (ENT), ha crecido en las últimas décadas. La obesidad, además de estar asociada a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como la diabetes y la hipertensión, puede ser considerada un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos en las estructuras de soporte de las vísceras abdomino-pélvicas, lo que puede derivar en complicaciones como la Incontinencia Urinaria (IU) y prolapsos genitales. La asociación entre la incontinencia y la obesidad aún está poco estudiada. Debido a la relevancia del tema, se propuso este estudio, que tuvo como objetivo investigar la prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria en mujeres inscritas en una unidad de atención en la ciudad de Maceió y verificar la asociación con la obesidad. Se trata de un estudio observacional, analítico, transversal, con mujeres entre 18 y 60 años, matriculadas en una Unidad de Atención Docente del Municipio de Maceió, de julio a septiembre de 2017. Fueron excluidas mujeres con embarazos sospechados o confirmados que padecía alguna enfermedad neurológica que le impidiera comprender, oír o hablar, imposibilitando la respuesta al cuestionario. Participaron de la investigación 109 mujeres, con una edad media de 38,1±12,3, variando entre una edad mínima de 18 y una máxima de 59 años. La prevalencia de IU autorreferida en esta población fue del 17,43%, no encontrándose asociación con la obesidad. Se pudo concluir que la prevalencia de IU se encuentra dentro del porcentaje descrito en la literatura y que, aunque no se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre IU y obesidad, el número de mujeres con incontinencia, obesidad o sobrepeso es elevado. Además, la IU está cada vez más presente en mujeres jóvenes, así como la obesidad, como se confirma en este estudio.
FORMATION OF THE FINTECH SECTOR: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Doroshenko Olena
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the state, trends and prospects of the development of the FinTech sector, the identification of opportunities and risks of its development in the conditions of the digital economy, and the determination of measures to accelerate such development. The main trends of FinTech development are analyzed. The advantages of using fintech providers have been determined, in particular: fast provision of financial services; a small number of regulatory requirements; the possibility of cooperation with banks; facilitating access to instant funds for urgent needs or loans for small amounts for people with low incomes; increasing financial convenience for users, since access to services is possible from any place where Internet access is available. The types of companies providing fintech services, the basic groups of digital technologies, on the basis of which fintech services are implemented, were studied. The possibilities of technology application are summarized: blockchain, big data, Internet of things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, biometric technologies, augmented/virtual reality, embedded finance, SAAS, Open Banking by types of financial activities and services. Factors and risks of FinTechs development are studied: liquidity mismatch, speculative bubbles, interconnectedness, systemic importance, risk of regulatory problems, displacement of traditional jobs and creation of new forms of inequality. To accelerate the development of FinTech at the international and national levels, it is proposed to carry out groups of measures depending on their content: measures of a technological nature (acceleration of the development of technologies on which FinTech is based); measures to create a competitive environment and effective functioning of the fintech market; educational activities; regulatory measures at the state level; state measures to stimulate innovation; cyber security measures; implementation of international coordination. Keywords: Fintech, digital economy, digitalization, electronic payments, risks of fintech activities, cyber security, fintech provider, financial services, digital technologies, fintech startup.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Vasylkiv Bohdan
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of European integration, the research of the sector of information and communication technologies through the prism of experience in European countries is relevant and perspective. It is examined the implementation of information and communication technologies in European countries and possibilities of implementing foreign experience in Ukraine in this article. Also, it is highlighted that this sector in the future variations of economic development has the largest increase and will have the largest output. This is reflected in all business models, which makes it a relevant topic for further research. In the rating positions, Ukraine has an advantage compared to other countries in terms of the use of technology by citizens, management is a strongest point in Poland and Lithuania, technology is in Germany. The areas of improvement in Ukraine and Germany remain management, it is necessary to improve technologies in Poland, while in Lithuania only impact is singled out. Based on the conducted analysis it is highlighted the experience of Poland in the field of ICT through clustering, Germany as a technological leader. It is paid the particular attention to general strategies for the development of information and communication technologies in the European dimension, and separate governmental programs of Iceland and Denmark are developed. Education, use at all levels of state power and implementation in the business sector are typical for the countries of Northern Europe in the field of implementation of information and communication technologies. It is highlighted the structural features in the public management of the ICT sector, regional autonomy is characteristic for Ukraine, regional decentralization for Poland, Germany combines administrative regionalization and regionalization through local authorities. A promising direction is the creation of clusters that will connect the entire sphere, not only information technologies, development of a plan in the short term, taking into account the current state and experience of foreign countries It is important active support from the state through updating and implementing the development strategy.