bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Internal Control Systems on Asset Protection and Financial Reporting Accuracy in SMEs
Authors: Igbojioyibo Rapuluchukwu Peter
Published: November 2024

Any small or medium-scale enterprise without a well-established internal control system is very prone to financial losses, reduced profitability, and eventual business collapse. In view of this, this study aimed to: assess how an effective internal control system contributes to the safeguarding of assets within SMEs and offer guidance on how SMEs can establish effective internal controls to safeguard their assets; evaluate the impact of an effective internal control system on the accuracy of financial reporting among SMEs as well as to offer guidance on how SMEs can establish effective internal controls to ensure accuracy of financial reporting. In carrying out this study, a survey research design was applied on a sample size comprising 120 SMEs owners in Nigeria. Likert-based scale questionnaire was administered on the sample respondents in order to collect primary data for the study. The research questions were analysed using frequency distribution and mean. Spearman correlation was used in testing the hypotheses. The findings revealed that: internal control system significantly helps to protect assets of SMEs (rho = .778, p = .000); internal control system significantly enhances the accuracy of financial reporting among SMEs (rho = .644, p = .000). In conclusion, the findings illustrate the essential role that internal control systems play in fostering a culture of accountability and transparency within SMEs, which is increasingly relevant in today’s dynamic business environment. It is recommended that SME owners and management implement comprehensive internal control systems that include regular audits and assessments to enhance asset protection measures. This proactive approach will help identify potential vulnerabilities and strengthen safeguards against theft or loss.
Strategies for Emerging Instructional Materials and Interpersonal Field of Teachers in Public Elementary Schools
Authors: Alison Trixie Joy C. , Baguio Josephine B.
Published: November 2024

This study explored the strategies for utilizing emerging instructional materials and the interpersonal field of teachers in public elementary schools in Bangoy District, Division of Davao City. A non-experimental quantitative research design, employing the correlational method, was used. The respondents consisted of 132 public elementary school teachers selected through universal sampling. Data analysis included the use of mean, Pearson r, and regression analysis. The findings revealed that the strategies for utilizing emerging instructional materials were often demonstrated by the teachers. Similarly, their interpersonal field was frequently evident. A significant relationship was found between the strategies for emerging instructional materials and the interpersonal field of teachers in public elementary schools. Furthermore, it was shown that the domains of strategies for emerging instructional materials significantly influenced the teachers' interpersonal field. It is recommended that schools provide continuous professional development programs to enhance teachers' skills in utilizing emerging instructional materials effectively. Additionally, initiatives to strengthen teachers' interpersonal field may be prioritized to foster a collaborative and supportive learning environment.
Social Security Policy in Tanzania: A Review of Benefits, Challenges and Effectiveness
Authors: Nyamwero Nyamsabhi M. , Kadigi Michael
Published: November 2024

Social security systems provide financial support during unemployment, illness, disability, and old age, evolving from informal, community-based support to structured, state-regulated schemes. A review was utilized in methodology covering publications from 2013 to 2023 aimed at identifying current social security schemes, challenges, and policy effectiveness and is guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Different search engines and databases including JSTOR, Google Scholar, and the Social Science Research Network (SSRN). The search involves the use of key search strings such as social security, social policy, health insurance, social protection, policy formulation, and implementation. A total of 114 publications were obtained, and due to selection criteria, a total of 25 relevant articles remained and were included in the study. The findings reveal that Tanzania's social security system comprises various schemes like the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) and the Public Service Social Security Fund (PSSSF) which offer diverse benefits. However, challenges such as limited coverage, particularly in the informal sector, governance issues, and financial sustainability hinder their effectiveness. Despite these challenges, social security policies have positively impacted society in different ways such as poverty alleviation and healthcare access. Recommendations include expanding coverage, enhancing governance, increasing public awareness, leveraging technology, strengthening institutional capacity, ensuring financial sustainability, and fostering international partnerships. The study highlights the need for comprehensive reforms in Tanzania’s social security system to enhance coverage, governance, and sustainability, thereby ensuring greater social protection for all citizens particularly those in the informal sector, rural and remote areas.
Effects of Compost Biomass Using Mango (Mangifera indica) Combined with Popularized Mineral Manure on Soil Chemical Parameters and Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Western Burkina Faso
Authors: Pascal Bazongo , Karim Traoré , Benoit Kiemtoré , Ouola Traoré
Published: November 2024

Aims: To evaluate the effects of mango leaf compost and mineral manure on soil chemistry and maize yields.
Study Design: This study was conducted to assess the potential of compost derived from Mangifera indica biomass, combined with mineral manure, to enhance soil chemical properties and maize productivity in western Burkina Faso.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Burkina Faso, over the Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Farako-Bâ station over twelve months.
Methodology: A Fisher block design was used, comprising four (4) replicates with five (5) treatments each. A single factor was studied, focusing on organo-mineral fertilization at five (5) levels. T1: NPK (200 kg/ha) + Urea (150 kg/ha): GMF; T2: Compost (2.5 t/ha) + GMF; T3: Compost (5 t/ha) + GMF; T4: Compost (7.5 t/ha) + GMF and T5: Compost (10 t/ha) + GMF. Soil chemical and agronomic parameters of the maize were observed during the study.
Results: The results showed that the different treatments did not totally positively influence soil chemical parameters and maize plant growth. However, the best results in terms of soil chemical parameters were obtained for available assimilable phosphorus and potassium before planting, with respective averages of (6.65 mg/kg and 72.14 mg/kg) and after planting by T2 (5.66 mg/kg) and T5 (58.13 mg/kg) respectively. CEC was high in treatment T3 with 3.86 Cmolc.kg-1 and saturation rate (V) was high in treatment T5 with 3.86 Cmolc.kg-1 And the saturation rate (V) was high in the T5 treatment at 59.76%. Plant growth was high, with the height at 45 days after planting by T5 (91.14 cm) The manures applied had a significant impact on maize yields. The highest biomass and grain yields came from the T5 treatment (10 t/ha compost + GMF), with 5.8 t/ha and 3.7 t/ha respectively.
Conclusion: This study suggests that applying 10 t/ha of compost + GMF to improve maize productivity in the western zone of Burkina Faso. It would be interesting to continue the study in other agro-ecological zones of Burkina Faso in order to assess the impact of these fertilizers on the biological properties of the soil.
Assessing Abo and Kell Blood Group Phenotypes and Antigens in Donated Blood Units at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Nurudeen Yusuf Olawale , Igbeneghu Christopher , Oyeleke Kikelomo Oluyemi , Nassir Suleiman Adebayo
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The ABO blood group system is the most clinically recognized and routinely investigated blood group system in donated blood used for transfusions in Sub-Saharan Africa, due to its immunogenicity and the potential for antibodies against ABO antigens to cause the destruction of transfused red blood cells. However, research has shown that the unrecognized Kell antigen and its associated phenotypes also have potent immunogenic potential that could contribute to transfusion reactions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of ABO and Kell blood group antigens in 287 donated blood units at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methods: A total of 287 blood units donated between February and November 2022 at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, were analyzed using standard serological techniques. Positive and negative controls for red blood cell antigens were included with each batch of samples to ensure accuracy. For each blood unit, 2 mL of blood was drawn into a plain container, and ABO and Kell blood grouping was carried out using the slide technique for direct agglutination of antigens with their corresponding antibodies and the tube method for the indirect antiglobulin test.
Results: Out of the 287 donated blood units, the distribution of ABO blood groups was as follows: A 62 (21.6%), B 46 (16.0%), AB 17 (5.9%), and O 162 (56.5%). The frequency of identified Kell blood group antigens was: K+ 17 (6.0%), K- 270 (94.0%); k+ 22 (7.7%), k- 265 (92.3%); Kpa+ 34 (11.9%), Kpa- 253 (88.1%); and Kpb+ 21 (7.3%), Kpb- 266 (92.7%). Distribution of Kell phenotypes was as follows: K+k- 80 (27.9%), K-k+ 95 (33.1%), K+k+ 77 (26.8%), K-k- 35 (12.2%); Kp (a+b+) 66 (23.0%), Kp (a+b-) 15 (5.2%), Kp (a-b+) 206 (72.0%), and Kp (a-b-) 0 (0%).
Conclusion: This study provides valuable data on the prevalence of Kell phenotypes and its blood group antigens in donated blood units at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. The findings call attention to the importance of considering these antigens, alongside the ABO system, as they may influence transfusion outcomes, in terms of immunogenicity and the risk of transfusion reactions.
The Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance on Co-INFECTIONS: Management Strategies for HIV, TB and Malaria
Authors: Ayomide Ilesanmi Taiwo , Promise Lawal Olabisi , Christopher Adegbesan Abiodun , Okikiola Popoola Possible , Esther Akinola Dolapo , Favour Ani Charissa , Agbo Okabeonye Sunday , Sandra Owusu-Ansah , Chiagozie Okeke Jennifer , Precious Ani Chinaemerem , Ugonna Ugoagwu Kingsley
Published: November 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health problem, especially in the management of co-infections such as HIV, TB, and malaria. AMR occurs when a pathogen develops resistance against antimicrobial agents, which results in less effective treatments and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Co-infections further worsen this condition by introducing complex interactions among pathogens that complicate disease progression and treatment protocols. This review discusses the impact of AMR on co-infection from a multifaceted perspective, considering cases of HIV-TB, HIV-malaria, and TB-malaria. It considers the main factors contributing to the emergence and dissemination of resistant varieties: interactions between pathogens, horizontal gene transfer, and inappropriate antibiotic use.
The study has highlighted that comprehensive management strategies, including antimicrobial stewardship, better diagnostics, vaccination, and addressing the basic underlying risks, such as poor sanitation and comorbid conditions, are urgently needed. Advanced diagnostic testing and strong infection control are crucial in lessening the burden of AMR. From a wider perspective, the paper calls for global collaboration in developing new antimicrobials and raising public awareness about using antibiotics judiciously.
It concludes by stressing once more the need for integrating global health to address AMR and improve treatment outcomes to protect public health from the compounded threats of antimicrobial resistance and co-infections.
Role of Clay-humus Complexes in Soil Organic Carbon Stabilization Across Paddy Soils in Diverse Indian Soil Orders
Authors: Jadhav Kavitha P , Ahmed Nayan , Purakayastha Tapan Jyoti , Golui Debasis , Das Ruma , Meena Mahesh Chand , Shrivastava Manoj , Ranjan Rajeev , Tamuk Pooja
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study investigates the mechanisms of soil organic carbon (SOC) stabilization within clay-humus complexes across diverse soil orders in Indian paddy soils. By employing FTIR spectroscopy and NaOCl oxidation, it examines how different clay mineral compositions, such as smectite-rich Vertisols, influence SOC stability.
Place and Duration of Study: Soil samples were collected from paddy-growing regions in India- Entisol from Nadia (West Bengal), Inceptisol from Sonipat (Haryana), Vertisol from Belgaum (Karnataka), and Alfisol from Davanagere (Karnataka), between June 2019 and July 2020.
Methodology: Soil samples were collected from paddy-growing regions across four Indian soil orders: Entisol, Inceptisol, Vertisol, and Alfisol. SOC stabilization was analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) for mineral composition, total and NaOCl-resistant carbon measurements, and FTIR spectroscopy to characterize functional groups in humic acids and clay-humus complexes.
Results: The study found that Vertisol soils, with higher smectite content, showed the highest level of total and stable carbon, while Alfisols, dominated by kaolinite, exhibited lower stability. FTIR analysis indicated strong aromaticity in Vertisol's humic acid, suggesting enhanced stability through complex mineral interactions
Conclusion: This research highlights the crucial role of soil mineralogy in SOC stabilization, with significant implications for carbon sequestration strategies in Indian paddy soils. These findings could support targeted soil management practices for enhancing SOC retention and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Effects of Pompage Treatment Associated or Not with Photobiomodulation on Pain, Range of Motion, and Quality of Life in Patients with Neck Pain: A Controlled, Randomized and Double Blinded Study Protocol
Authors: Lauand Denise Cekaunaskas Kalil , Silva Aline Souza , Gomes Kimberly Silva , Lauand Flávia Kalil , Bussadori Sandra Kalil , Duran Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez , Fernandes Kristianne Porta Santos , Horliana Anna Carolina Ratto Tempestini , Mesquita-Ferrari Raquel Agnelli
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Chronic neck pain is a persistent condition that affects the cervical region of the spine, causing pain and restricted mobility. Its management often includes manual therapies, with passive and active approaches aimed at pain relief, functional improvement, enhanced mobility, motor control, and reduced inflammation. Chronic neck pain is termed non-specific when it is unrelated to conditions like inflammatory rheumatic disease, osteoporosis, cancer, or radiculopathy. Photobiomodulation (PBM) using lasers and LEDs has shown therapeutic efficacy in treating neck pain, offering a non-invasive, easy-to-apply option for patients and clinicians. This study protocol aims to evaluate the effects of Pompage therapy, alone or combined with PBM using an LED cluster, on pain and neck disability.
Methods and Analysis: This controlled, randomized, double blinded clinical trial will include participants aged 18-62 with non-specific chronic neck pain. Participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: (1) Pompage only (n=28), and (2) Pompage + PBM (n=28), which combines Pompage with PBM using an LED cluster applied to the neck for 10 minutes. The protocol includes 10 sessions, three times per week. The PBM uses a cluster of 264 LEDs (8 mW; 4.89 J; 9.6 J/cm²; 16 mW/cm² per LED), with 132 red (660 nm) and 132 infrared (850 nm) LEDs. Pain, functional disability and quality of life will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Neck Pain Disability Index and the WHOQOL-100 before and after treatment, with statistical analysis at α=0.05.
Ethics and Dissemination: Approved by the institutional review board, the study ensures participant confidentiality and data security. Results will be shared in peer-reviewed journals and conferences, with data available in public repositories per data-sharing agreements and regulatory guidelines.
Typology of Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) Farming in Southern Benin Two Decades after Its Domestication
Authors: Elie LINTON , Chakirath SALIFOU F.A. , Serge AHOUNOU G. , Pascal KIKI S. , Geoffroy DASSEYA EMMANUEL , Souaïbou FAROUGOU , Apollinaire MENSAH Guy , Karim YOUSSAO Issaka Abdou
Published: November 2024

Aims: The aim of the study was to provide information on the current characteristics of grasscutter farms in Benin to identify areas for improvement.
Study Design:  A survey was conducted among 100 grasscutter farmers in southern Benin, identifying three groups of farmers.
Place and Duration of Study: Data were collected between August and October 2023 in the departments of Mono, Couffo, Atlantique, Ouémé, Plateau and Zou in southern Benin.
Methodology: Data collection were carried out through a retrospective survey using the snowball sampling method. During the survey phase, farmers were selected based on the accessibility of their farms and their willingness to participate in the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SAS software, and a multiple component analysis (MCA) was performed to identify the different groups of grasscutter farmers.
Results: Three groups of farmers were identified. Women were absent in Group 1, less present in Group 2 (8.20%), and more represented in Group 3 (23.53%). The most common occupations among respondents across all three groups were in agriculture and livestock farming. However, farmers were less frequent in Group 3 (82.34%) compared to the other groups (100%) (p<0.05). Ground-enclosure farming was only reported in Group 1 (76.47%). In the other groups, farming is done on tiers in compartmentalized enclosures. The smallest herd size was observed in Group 3 (p<0.05). All respondents in groups 1 and 2 fed their animals with a mixture of forage and commercial feed, while 64.71% did so in Group 3 (p<0.05). Panicum maximum, Pennisetum purpureum, and Moringa oleifera are the most commonly used forages in grasscutter feeding. Grasscutters are sold live by all farmers in Groups 1 and 2 and by 88.24% in Group 3 (p<0.05). The age at the sale is similar in Groups 1 (4.70 months) and 2 (4.15 months) and higher in Group 3 (7.28 months) (p<0.001). The most frequent constraints in all three groups were difficulties in accessing forage and lack of financial resources.
Conclusion: Harmonizing grasscutter farming practices could be a lever to promote grasscutter farming in Benin.
An Approach to Anti-Diabetic Potential of Putranjiva roxburghii Wall Leaves by In vitro Models
Authors: Siddiq Abubaker , A M Nagesh , M Alfan , G S Savitha , P Shreelekha , M R Manoj
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the antidiabetic potential of Putranjiva roxburghii leaves using In vitro models, focusing on their ability to inhibit key enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism.
Study Design: The current research program is an attempt to screen In vitro anti-diabetic activity of ethanolic extract of Putranjiva roxburghii wall leaves by using – α amylase inhibitory activity and starch iodine assay.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, SJM College of Pharmacy Chitradurga, between July to October.  2024
Methodology: In this study, the crude extract was obtained by using the soxhlet extraction method using 70% ethanol, The extract was used to analyse the antidiabetic activity using in-vitro models namely α-amylase inhibition activity and starch iodine assay, all the experiments were performed in triplicates. The effect of leaf extract was compared with the standard drug metformin.
Results: The results of α-amylase inhibition activity showed that the extract inhibits the α amylase enzyme in a concentration (0.3,0.6,0.9,1.2 and 1.5mg/ml) with a percentage inhibition range (6.02%-55.55%) for extract which is not significantly different as compared to metformin (16.12% - 69.89%). Similarly, for starch iodine assay the extract inhibits the α-amylase enzyme in a concentration (same as above) with a percentage inhibition range (16.66%-75%) for extract which is not significantly different as compared to metformin (22.57% - 85.71%).
Conclusion: From the above finding of the study, Putranjiva roxburghii wall leaf extract has the ability to inhibit α-amylase enzyme and exhibits antidiabetic activity.
Studies on Organoleptic Evaluation of Aonla (Emblica officinalis G.) Squash during Storage
Authors: Uikey Ashwini , Bhavna  , Gawade Pranali , Gupta Purvi , Thakre Pallavi , Gurjar P.K.S.
Published: November 2024

The Fruit and Vegetable Processing Unit Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Gwalior, hosted a research experiment in 2019–20 and 2020–21. Squash samples were prepared using fruits with different varieties of aonla viz., NA-4, NA-5, NA-6, NA-7, NA-10, Laxmi and Chakaiya under ambient condition for storage period of six months at ambient conditions. This study is analyzed in a completely randomized design with three replications. The developed product was evaluated on various parameters i.e. sensory evaluation and nutritional analysis. The prepared product was sensory evaluated using a 9-hedonic scale. During storage period of squash, organoleptic evaluation decreasing trend with the advancement of storage period upto 180 days under ambient condition. Hence, highest accepted product was put five for the nutritional analysis and percentage of TSS, titrable acidity, ascorbic acid, fibre and phenols were respectively. Laxmi and Chakaiya varieties were found superior with respect to colour, appearance, taste and aroma as well as flavour. From this findings, it has been noticed that the overall acceptability of processed products have been found significant with the storage intervals such as 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. The squash prepared from fruits of cultivar Laxmi and Chakaiya had the good sensory evaluation and high nutritional quality which could be considered suitable for developing squash beverage for commercialization. Processed aonla products have good sensory, nutritional, and shelf life attributes, making them suitable for commercialization despite their low cost. Aonla needs to be sold quickly on the market in order to generate a decent income; if not, suitable storage facilities need to be available in order to turn a profit (Kore et al. 2013).
Evaluating the Influence of Sewage Pollution on Pond Water Quality and Ecosystem Health
Authors: G Porkodi , J Jayakumar , M.P Sugumaran , K Natarajan , G Anand
Published: November 2024

This chapter reviews the impact of sewage waste contamination on pond water, focusing on physico-chemical and biological parameters. Historical studies highlight early research on water quality and its effects on aquatic life, with significant work from California and England. Recent findings reveal that pond water often exceeds permissible limits for parameters such as pH, BOD, COD, and TDS, necessitating treatment or dilution. Studies on phytoplankton demonstrate their role in nutrient recovery and wastewater treatment, while heavy metal contamination poses risks to microbial activity and aquatic health. Additionally, ecological risk assessments of urban stormwater ponds emphasize their role in managing urban runoff but also underscore the need for effective pollution control strategies.
Environmental Health Impact Assessments and Eco-modernity of Sukinda Chromite Ultramafic Belt, India
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad , Acharya Bandana
Published: November 2024

The Precambrian geological chromite formation in the Sukinda Ultramafic chromite Belt (SUCB) at Jajpur, Odisha, has added to India's economy but simultaneously deteriorated the environment, habitat health, and societal values in India's largest chrome mine. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Health Impact Assessment (HIA) are diversified independent studies blended into the Environmental Health Impact Assessment (EHIA), which is conducted as an emerging tool to discuss the environment and human health in mining areas in one basket. The study involved a rigorous literature review, field survey, and use of geoinformatics (arc GIS, Remote Sensing software) to generate aspect, stream order and other maps. Information was gathered from dispensaries to community health centres in Sukinda Valley for all individual players, i.e., water, air, noise, soil, and health concerns and their impacts on comprehending the environment and people's health. Key findings are decadal environmental degradation and people's health with mining-related diseases mainly due to open-cast mining, waste mismanagement, environmental regulations disobedience and improper monitoring of quality water, air, noise, tailings and soil of the mining pitch, mainly due to surged mining activity. Tuberculosis, cancer, Skin diseases and Malaria are the leading health issues, naming it the "Valley of Despair". The immediate and long-remedial measures warranted to satiate the burning problems and oblige the SDGs 1,3,6,7,13 and 15.
Solving the Problem of Source of Electron Spin Magnetic Moment
Authors: Tu Runsheng
Published: November 2024

The concept of electron spin has a broad application prospect. However, after a century of efforts, the essence and specific form of electron spin have not been revealed. The reason is probably that it is constrained by the concept of point particle material structure. In order to solve the problem, one way to initiate the quantum mechanics revolution on the concept of material structure is to establish the concept of wave element material structure. Assuming that the composition of electrons is waves, the inherent motion of electrons (the spin of free electrons) is "the rotation of mass equivalent to the energy of waves". This rotation is not the rotation of a sphere, but similar to the rotation of a ring-shaped substance along a ring. This assumption breaks the concept of point particle structure. According to it, the angular kinetic energy and spin magnetic moment of electrons can be accurately calculated by classical force electrodynamics method. Other applications are also very successful, which has led to the revolution of quantum mechanics and material structure theory. The electron spin magnetic moment and electron spin angular momentum both originate from the motion of the waves that make up the electrons along the phase trajectory, providing a highly unified explanation for the fact that "discrete waves make up localized electrons and electrons have spin magnetic moments".
Saúde do trabalhador na Atenção Primária do município de Candiba, Bahia
Authors: Teixeira Maria Luísa Santos , Neris Moreira Charles , Teixeira Queiroz Oliveira Dalila Lirana , De Azevedo Neves Oliveira Lindiane , Teixeira dos Santos Vanessa
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo possui como objetivo geral avaliar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos profissionais de saúde daatenção básica do município de Candiba, Bahia. Metodologia; Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico e quantitativo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa observacional, com coleta de dados pela aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, no modelo QVT. Esse questionário foi aplicado a 55 colaboradores, integrantes da rede primária de saúde do município supracitado, analisando-se os domínios: “Compensação justa e adequada”, “Condições de trabalho (segurança e saúde)”, “Utilização e desenvolvimento de capacidades”, “Oportunidade de crescimento e segurança”, “Integração social na organização”, “Garantias constitucionais”, “O trabalho e o espaço total da vida” e “Relevância social do trabalho na vida”. Os dados coletados foram consolidados e analisados pelo software SPSS versão 21 e confrontados com a literatura atual. Resultados – Os domínios “Utilização e desenvolvimento de capacidades”, “Integração social na organização” e “Relevância social do trabalho na vida” atingiram uma maior média, sendo considerados satisfatórios, ao passo que os resultados referentes a “Compensação justa e adequada”, “Garantias constitucionais” e “Condições de trabalho” foram insatisfatórios. Conclusão – Com base nesses resultados, sugere-se a implementação de intervenções a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais, promovendo sua satisfação e, consequentemente, melhor atendimento à população.
Recorrência de gravidez na adolescência no oeste potiguar
Authors: Silva Hávila Dominique do Nascimento , Silva Júnior José Antonio da , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a proporção de partos recorrentes na adolescência na região do Oeste Potiguar, o perfil epidemiológico das adolescentes e possíveis fatores associados à recorrência dos partos. Materiais e métodos: Estudo ecológico, quantitativo e transversal. Utilizando dados de adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos que realizaram partos entre os anos de 2006 e 2019 nos municípios pertencentes à região do Oeste Potiguar obtidos no SINASC/DATASUS, sendo realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados. Além disso, com intuito de testar a heterogeneidade das variáveis entre os grupos de adolescentes primigestas e multigestas o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar associação entre as variáveis que poderiam influenciar a repetição da gravidez, considerado como tendo associação quando o p≤0,05. Resultados e discussão: foi verificado que 22% dos partos em adolescentes foram realizados em jovens com histórico de gestação anterior. As jovens que sofrem com gestações repetidas em sua maioria apresentam baixa escolaridade, vivem sem parceiro, não realizam pré-natal de forma desejável e pertencem a raças não brancas. Além disso, observou-se associação de adolescentes multigestas com parto vaginal, viver sem companheiro, até 7 anos de estudo, até 6 consultas de pré-natal, faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos e raça não branca. Constatou-se que as maiores proporções de recorrência ocorrem nos municípios com os piores indicadores sociais. As adolescentes que experimentam gestações repetidas estão em situação de maior vulnerabilidade social. Os serviços de saúde devem agir mapeando tais jovens e implementando medidas de prevenção à recorrência e suporte social.
Palavras-chave: Mães Adolescentes; Gravidez na Adolescência; Adoles
Caracterização epidemiológica, sazonal e temporal das notificações de picadas de aranha em Santa Catarina, 2007 a 2021.
Authors: Francisco Edenilson Osinski , Pinto Moehlecke Iser Betine , Pereira Vieira Caroline , Joaquim Bernardo Júnior Lorival , Fernandes Millena , Somariva Prophiro Josiane
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Araneísmo é um problema de saúde pública global e vem apresentando uma tendencia de crescimento no Brasil, com a região Sul sendo a mais afetada. Objetivo: Descrever as notificações de picadas de aranha entre 2007 e 2021 em Santa Catarina e analisar sua distribuição sazonal e temporal. Métodos: Os dados de acidentes por picadas de aranhas: sexo, faixa etária, mês e ano de ocorrência, progressão do caso e escolaridade da vítima, tempo até atendimento médico, gravidade da picada e classificação da aranha foram retirados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: Houve 80.960 picadas de aranha registradas. Sua distribuição temporal foi relativamente homogênea. Encontrou-se um padrão sazonal definido, com os picos de araneísmo ocorrendo nos meses mais quentes. A maioria das vítimas foi do sexo feminino. Dos gêneros identificados, Loxosceles teve o maior número de registros. Conclusão: Este estudo apontou um preocupante panorama para Santa Catarina, que agora possuí a maior incidência de picadas de aranha do Brasil.
ESTUDO QUALITATIVO SOBRE O CONHECIMENTO E VIVÊNCIAS DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES MELLITUS ATENDIDOS EM UMA FARMÁCIA MUNICIPAL
Authors: Benato Josana , Santos Andressa Cristiane Ferreira dos , Benetoli Arcelio , Costa Marco Antonio , Possagno Gerusa Clazer Halila
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma condição crônica, caracterizada pela elevação das taxas de glicose no sangue, decorrente da deficiência e/ou falta da insulina, hormônio responsável pelo metabolismo da glicose. O DM é um problema mundial e a sua prevalência cresce a cada ano, por isso, tem se tornado um desafio para o sistema de saúde na atualidade. O tratamento envolve medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, como a prática de atividade física e uma reeducação de hábitos alimentares. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender os conhecimentos, crenças e sentimentos da vivência das pessoas com o DM. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas. A escolha da amostra se deu por conveniência de tempo e o fechamento se deu por saturação teórica. Na análise dos dados foi utilizado o referencial da análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Resultados: O estudo permitiu compreender melhor a população atendida. Identificou-se a pouca clareza sobre a doença. O início dos sintomas ocorreu de forma silenciosa na maioria das vezes. A alimentação foi relatada como maior dificuldade, e verificou-se que aspectos emocionais podem interferir nos níveis glicêmicos. Conclusão: Ficou evidente que os profissionais precisam desenvolver o cuidado centrado no usuário. A equipe precisa conhecer cada pessoa para contribuir com a adesão ao tratamento.
INCIDÊNCIA DE CASOS DE CHIKUNGUNYA NOS ESTADOS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO NOS ANOS DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Santos Vitória Steffany de Oliveira , Santos Nicole Stephanie Silva , Rocha João Marcos Rodrigues , Silva Beatriz Aguiar da , Pereira Débora Lorena Melo , Batista Jefferson Felipe Callazans
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a incidência de casos de Chikungunya na região Nordeste durante os anos de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal de caráter descritivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. Para a realização do estudo foi realizado um levantamento de dados secundários disponíveis do Departamento de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As informações foram provenientes do sistema de informação de agravos de notificação sobre os casos de Chikungunya segundo a região Nordeste, no período de 2018 a 2022. Resultados: No período de 2018 a 2022 foram notificados mais de 453 mil casos de Chikungunya na região Nordeste, apresentando uma Taxa de Incidência média de 12,94 casos para cada 100.000 habitantes. Os surtos da doença na maioria dos estados ocorreram no período de abril a junho de 2022, com destaque ao mês de maio que se observou a maioria dos surtos epidêmicos. Em relação à série temporal e sazonalidade, traz como achado o estado de Sergipe com comportamento de crescimento de incidência. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou índices consideráveis de incidência por Chikungunya na região Nordeste. As três maiores taxas de incidência média foram identificadas no Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará e Paraíba consecutivamente. Os surtos da doença na maioria dos estados ocorreram no período de abril a junho de 2022, com destaque ao mês de maio que se observou a maioria dos surtos epidêmicos.
Avaliação clínica e hematológica em caprinos experimentalmente infectados com cepas de Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Authors: Sá Maria da Conceição Aquino de , Raynal José Tadeu , Portela Ricardo Wagner Dias , Marques Franciane Santos , Costa Mateus Matiuzzi da , Meyer Roberto
Published: November 2024

A caprinocultura é um importante segmento no agronegócio. Porém, existem alguns entraves na produção que causam graves prejuízos, dentre eles, patógenos responsáveis por doenças persistentes, o C. pseudotuberculosis - agente etiológico da linfadenite caseosa. Para analisar a infecção da doença, 18 (dezoito) caprinos da raça Canindé foram divididos em três grupos, sendo um grupo controle (sem infecção) e dois grupos infectados, sendo um grupo com uma cepa de C. pseudotuberculosis produtora e outro grupo com uma cepa não produtora de biofilme. Antes da infecção foram coletados 4 mL de sangue para realização do hemograma. Após a infecção dos animais foram realizadas coletas de sangue e exames clínicos nos tempos 7, 14, 28, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 e 180 dias pós-infecção. Após esse período os animais foram abatidos tecnicamente para análise post mortem. Foi possível observar a presença de lesões em todos os animais infectados, podendo-se depreender que a cepa produtora de biofilme causou maiores lesões nos animais. Para as condições de infecção experimental foram comprovados picos de haptoglobina na infecção aguda, bem como os valores dos hemogramas apresentando-se dentro da normalidade, no entanto foi observada a elevação do número de leucócitos com aproximação do valor máximo de referência na infecção aguda e na fase crônica da doença, podendo sugerir uma reinfecção da doença.
Consumo alimentar de usuários com hipertensão arterial atendidos em Unidades Básicas de Saúde em Salvador: análise a partir da dieta cardioprotetora brasileira – DICA-BR
Authors: Soares Bárbara Suelem Santana Gonçalves , Souza Lana Mércia Santiago de , Araújo Edilene Maria Queiroz
Published: November 2024

ResumoIntrodução a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) aumenta o risco de derrames e de ataques cardíacos. Entre os fatores de riscomodificáveis, está o hábito alimentar. Assim, a Dieta Cardioprotetora Brasileira (DICA-BR) propõe hábitos alimentares saudáveis parao controle da HAS. Objetivo avaliar o perfil do consumo alimentar de usuários com hipertensão atendidos em Unidades Básicasde Saúde (UBS), com base nas recomendações da DICA-BR. Material e métodos trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido emSalvador com 170 homens e mulheres hipertensos (≥ 140 mmHg ou ≥ 90mmHg), com idade ≥ 20 anos. A DICA-BR categoriza osalimentos por cores da bandeira brasileira, recomendando porções/dia, por grupo/cor: 12 verdes; 10 amarelos; 3 azuis; e nenhumvermelho. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da UNEB, sob número 43203121.5.3005.5662. Resultados entre os participantes,observou-se prevalência do sexo feminino (81,8%), negros (91,2%), renda de ½ a 2 salários mínimos (67,1%), adultos (55,9%), comgrau de instrução ensino médio completo ou superior incompleto (27,1%). Quanto ao perfil do consumo alimentar, eles não atingirama recomendação de consumo de alimentos: 17 verdes (20,2%); 16 amarelos (22,9%); 19 azuis (90,5%); e 13 vermelhos. Somentepessoas brancas atingiram o consumo de 100% no grupo azul. A maior ingestão de alimentos do grupo vermelho (ultraprocessados)foi observada em pessoas sem renda (38 porções). Conclusão os participantes não atingiram a recomendação de ingestão na maioriados grupos alimentares da DICA-BR, exceto para pessoas brancas no grupo cor azul, e se observou alto consumo de ultraprocessados.
Susceptibilidade antimicrobiana de Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolado de urso
Authors: Santos Rosângela Fernandes dos , Gomes Debora Malta , Araújo Max Batista , Portela Ricardo Wagner
Published: November 2024

ResumoIntrodução: o surgimento de bactérias resistentes a antibióticos é uma preocupação crescente tanto na área humana como naveterinária. Embora o Staphylococcus haemolyticus seja comumente isolado de diversas lesões em animais silvestres, este estudo éo primeiro a relatar o isolamento de S. haemolyticus a partir de um urso. Objetivo: foi avaliar o perfil de sensibilidade a antibióticosde S. haemolyticus isolado de uma lesão dérmica de um urso de zoológico. Metodologia: o isolamento foi realizado por meio decultura em meio ágar sangue. As colônias formadas foram identificadas utilizando-se espectometria de massas MALDI-TOF. O perfil desensibilidade foi definido por teste de difusão em discos, seguindo-se a metodologia do CLSI M2-A8 (2003), e classificado conformeé preconizado pelo BrCAST (2024). Resultados: a bactéria demonstrou alta sensibilidade à amicacina, gentamicina, doxiciclina etetraciclina. Foi observada sensibilidade para azitromicina, eritromicina e clindamicina. Um perfil intermediário de sensibilidade foiobservado para ciprofloxacina e levofloxacina. A bactéria mostrou resistência para oxacilina, ampicilina, amoxicilina, cefalexina eamoxicilina. Conclusão: este estudo destaca a importância de incluir S. haemolyticus como possível agente etiológico de infecçõesem animais silvestres e a necessidade de testes de sensibilidade a antibióticos para orientar o tratamento. A variabilidade na respostaaos diferentes antibióticos reforça a importância da seleção cuidadosa de antimicrobianos no manejo dessas infecções.
Editorial: A New Chapter for IJIMAI
Authors: González Crespo Rubén
Published: November 2024

With great emotion and a profound sense of responsibility, I reach out to you, esteemed colleagues, readers, and contributors of the International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence (IJIMAI), in this special issue that marks the end of a chapter for me as Editor-in-Chief. After eight volumes and more than fifty issues, I formally announce my departure from this role, passing the leadership to an accomplished and dedicated academic, Dr. Elena Verdú, who will assume the position of Editor-in-Chief.
The Importance Of Perichondrium Disorganization In Otoplasty And Its Implications For Recurrence And The Role Of Otoplasty: Case Report
Authors: Valverde Kleyton Lacerda , Filho Oriental Luiz De Noronha , Inácio Dayane Cristina , Braga Lucas Figueiredo
Published: November 2024

Otoplasty is a procedure widely performed to correct ear deformities, especially prominent ears. However, one
of the persistent challenges of surgery is recurrence of the deformity, often attributed to the elastic resistance of
the cartilage. This article explores the role of perichondrium disorganization and the application of otomodeling
as complementary techniques to increase the durability of results and minimize the recurrence rate. Reviews of
recent studies demonstrate that careful manipulation of the perichondrium, combined with the application of
postoperative shaping devices, can significantly improve aesthetic results and patient satisfaction. Otoplasty, as
well as closed otomodeling with non-absorbable sutures, are techniques that are part of the list of procedures in the annexed and related areas of oral and maxillofacial surgery and traumatology and aesthetic surgeries of the face
Leucémie Aiguë Myéloïde Secondaire A Un Traitement Par Thiopurine Pour Une Maladie De Crohn
Authors: Grihe L. , Meyiz H. , Elaoufi L. , Ouaya H. , Mellouki I.
Published: November 2024

La prise en charge des patients atteints de maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin constitue une part
importante du travail de gastroentérologue. Les objectifs thérapeutiques sont l’induction et le maintien de la
rémission clinique, bien que l’obtention d’une cicatrisation muqueuse semble de plus en plus incontournable.
Les thiopurines sont recommandées en première intention par les sociétés savantes pour maintenir la rémission
dans les MICI. Cependant, ces traitements sont associés à une majoration du risque de survenue de cancers
cutanés, de maladies lymphoprolifératives, mais également de néoplasies myéloïdes(NM). Le risque de NM
n'était pas augmenté chez les patients en cours de traitement par thiopurines pour leur alors qu'une exposition
passée aux thiopurines augmentait le risque de survenue d’une néoplasie myéloïde. Ce risque devrait être pris
en compte lors de la prescription de tels traitements pour une MICI. On présente à travers cette observation le cas d’une patiente suivie pour une maladie de Crohn iléocolique sous immunosuppresseur, ayant eu une leucémie aigüe myéloïde
Interdisciplinary Management Of TMJ Ankylosis And Facial Asymmetry In Growing Patient With Orthodontics And Distraction Osteogenesis Of Mandible
Authors: Patel Dr. Renuka , Mehta Dr. Falguni , Mehta Dr. Yati , Dhodi Dr. Jitiksha
Published: November 2024

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis may cause severe micrognathia and also obstructive sleep apnea. This case
report presents the management of a young growing patient with unilateral TMJ ankylosis, micrognathia and
obstructive sleep apnea. Patient had severe mandible retrognathism and a significant convex profile. The
treatment involved ankylosis release, correction of occlusal cant of maxillary arch, bilateral mandibular distraction osteogenesis. After surgical and orthodontic treatment, the micrognathia was rectified and the oropharyngeal airway was significantly improved
Developing an Advanced appointment management system with FHIR API Integration, AI Automation and Enhanced data security
Authors: Srinivasagopalan Lakshmi Narasimhan
Published: November 2024

The objective of this project is to develop and maintain appointment management software for healthcare
providers with FHIR API, AI-based automation, robust data security, and such other features. This will enable
health care workers to schedule appointments based on the availability of the providers while receiving
demographic and insurance information in such a way that they are made secure according to applicable
regulatory standards. During the integration of the FHIR API, data exchange in relation to the correct and upto-date patient records between the system and the outer healthcare platforms is ensured. Automated
capabilities by AI include automating tasks and retrieve charts of patients returning for follow-up while
ensuring insurance covers. Efficiency and minimal errors were seen as the efficacies achieved, hence increasing
efficacy. The software also has a tracking system, with its components accommodate for patient billing, claim
processing, verifies concerning the insurance details, and follow-up on refused claims. The system ensures
scheduling and bills for infusion therapy and other specialized treatments while using AI to predict the
availability of appointments with optimized workflows for the patients. The project assures data security as the
use of encryption covers safe access controls and protects the health care data standards for maintaining
sensitive information about the patients. These technologies are integrated into software that enables efficiency
in operations, improves the delivery of care for patients, and also adheres to a myriad of regulations across all healthcare circles, hereby streamlining appointment scheduling, billing, and claims processing.
Interior Design of Museums Display Through Advanced Technologies in An Attractive Journey for Visitors
Authors: Ahmed Ola M. Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This study explores thetransformative potential of integrating advanced technologies, particularly Extended
Reality (XR-AR/VR), into the design of museum exhibits. The goal is to redefine user experiences and
revolutionize interior museum design. Introducing these advanced technologies into the museum industry is
poised to alter future designs significantly. In response to the challenge of attracting and engaging audiences,
integrating augmented and virtual reality into museum designs is a promising strategy to foster connections
between visitors and concepts, history, and nature. The study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to
elucidate and evaluate the transformative impact of advanced technologies on creating compelling visitor
experiences that transcend physical location. Many museums strive to provide visitors with interactive
experiences, leading to exploring modern technologies and tools within museum settings. These technologies
enable museums to present information in a captivating manner, thereby encouraging visitor participation. The
research findings suggest that extended reality (XR) can significantly enhance visitor engagement by offering
excitement, adventure, gaming, and interaction within the visitor experience. In conclusion, the study asserts
that these techniques stimulate visitors' imagination and curiosity, offering a hopeful outlook for the future of museum design. Museums can harness augmented reality and virtual reality applications to enrich their exhibitions