bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: Enhanced Minimal CNN Vs VGG Architecture on CLAHE- Preprocessed Retinal Images
Authors: P. Ranjana Ebin P M
Published: April 2024

Ocular impairment is one of the prominent problems affecting middle-aged individuals due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels, commonly known as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The small abnormalities in the retinal capillaries, called microaneurysms and intra retinal bleeding, are the initial symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy. Clinically recognizing diabetic retinal disease is a time-consuming and difficult process due to limitations in resources and experienced doctors. Early detection is crucial in avoiding the progression of Diabetic Retinopathy, highlighting the importance of an automated DR detection method to identify symptoms in its early stages. In this paper, researchers developed an unfamiliar framework known as Enhanced Minimal Convolutional Neural Network (EMCNN) to classify Mild-DR and No-DR ophthalmic photos using a binary classification process. The proposed new model EMCNN is compared with the migration learning method using the existing framework VGG16 and VGG19 in terms of precision and effectiveness. Before being sent across the network, the fundus pictures underwent preprocessing using the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) tactic. EMCNN is an experimental model that enjoys a minimum number of layers and batch normalization to minimize the training effort. The EMCNN model achieved 94.89% accuracy using 3100 image dataset which is a remarkable improvement when compared with VGG architectures since the VGG architecture is trained with millions of images
IoT Enabled Design of an Analog-front End for the In-vitro Tooth Cavity pH sensor and Testing under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Wani Patil Payal Ghutke
Published: April 2024

The tooth's pH has an impact on the tooth cavity, which mostly develops as a result of cariogenic bacteria interacting with the carbohydrates in meals. For this purpose, pH sensor has been developed along with the in-house developed analog front end. Developed pH sensor shows change in the resistance when exposed to the tooth’s pH. This change in the resistance is measured with the help of a voltage divider circuit followed by a unity gain buffer. Unity gain buffer is used to avoid the loading effect. Further, the output of and buffer is given to the microcontroller and subsequently to an ESP module for Internet of Things (IoT) communication
Multidimensional Forensic Investigation of Onion Sites Based on Fuzzy Encoded LSTM
Authors: Dinesha H.A. Preeti S. Joshi ,
Published: April 2024

The only way to access onion services is via the TOR browser providing anonymity and privacy to the client as well as the server. Information about these hidden services and the contents available on them cannot be gathered like websites on the surface web. So, they become a fertile ground for illegal content dissemination and hosting for cybercriminals. There is a persistent need to classify and block such content from onion sites. In this paper, we investigate data requested from onion services to help law enforcement agencies collect traces of cybercrime on these hidden services. We propose a system using fuzzy encoded LSTM to analyze contents retrieved from these sites and raise alerts if found illegal. The accuracy of fuzzy-encoded LSTM is found to be 81.04 % and it outperforms other classifiers.
Decoding The Enhanced Protection for Wine and Spirit GIs
Authors: Sahu Ms. Namrata
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the realm of geographical indications (GIs) within the framework of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Specifically, it focuses on the enhanced protection granted to GIs for wines and spirits under Article 23 of the agreement, going beyond the standard protection mechanism outlined in Article 22. We will explore the historical context that led to this special treatment, examine the potential controversies surrounding it, and assess its impact on trade dynamics within the wine industry, particularly in the European Union (EU) and India.
The Impact of Integrating Critical Thinking into English Instruction on Pupil’s Academic Achievement
Authors: Alaa Sabah Mohammed  , Haneen Abdul Kadhim Abdul Hassan  , Noor Mohammed Kadhim  , Zainb Qasim Mohammed  , Nasser Wali Freih  , Amenah Hassan Niyazi  , Muhmmod Hmood Arak
Published: April 2024

Critical thinking does not mean challenging thinking that does not accept coexistence with others and starts from the “ego” and aims to obliterate the other thought, eliminate it, and replace it. Rather, critical thinking is constructive and calm thinking that recognizes and respects other thoughts and calls for research into different ideas to clarify and benefit them, to improve the existing situation and to increase their effectiveness to achieve the good for all. This paper reports impact of Critical Thinking in English Teaching on Students’ Achievement, the investigator selected an experimental design with two groups one experimental and the other control in order to verify. The researcher intentionally chose the Saqur Qurash school, a group of fifth-grade students in the city of Kut. It was three groups, as the total number of students reached (100) students. The research sample was chosen after they were distributed Randomly among three groups, two groups of (66) students were selected. The investigator prepared teaching plans for those topics, and teaches the two groups and then tested the pupils of the two groups at the end of the experiment. The paper concludes with a summary of the implications of the findings for the future of learning and teaching and recommendations relevant to advancing teaching for critical thinking with children.
臺灣跆拳道空間文化建制與流變：以性別平等發展為目標的時代
Authors: 許倍僑 許倍僑
Published: April 2024

透過觀察臺灣國家法律及社會規範面設立，已然宣示臺灣社會即將進入以「性別平等」、「性別主流化」為發展依歸之文化、社會、經濟、教育、法律、科技、政治等制度建置。若以臺灣跆拳道運動發展環境為例，筆者則觀察到以下制度面與實際運作面上之改變：臺灣跆拳道運動環境，已在國際與社會大眾逐漸重視「性別平等」、「性別主流化」議題下，逐漸改變以往以「奪牌強」、「男子強」、「武術強」印象，其文化內在涵養已逐步朝向發展「競賽強」、「女子強」、「精神強」，以及可能達到的「性別平等」─重視男女、性別差異，將「性別主流化」概念加入跆拳道運動文化環境氛圍中，重新塑造「跆拳道人」文化精神表現─發展局面前進。若臺灣跆拳道文化環境能更加趨向「性別平等」目標、更加注重「性別差異」需求、更加理解身為強悍的「跆拳道人」之內涵，必須廣納女性與多元性別者之意見，始能開拓其廣度與深度時，則發展性別平權運動，重視性別差異下的不同武術、運動發展需求，豈不為拓展該項運動人口之必要條件之一。

 

Through a comprehensive analysis of Taiwan’s legislative and societal frameworks, it is evident that Taiwanese society is poised to embark on a trajectory guided by the principles of "gender equality" and "gender mainstreaming" across cultural, social, economic, educational, legal, technological, and political spheres. Taking the example of the development landscape of Taekwondo in Taiwan, the author discerns notable transformations on both institutional and operational fronts. Within the domain of Taekwondo sports in Taiwan, a discernible shift is observed in response to the gradual global and societal prioritization of "gender equality" and "gender mainstreaming" issues. This evolution moves away from the erstwhile emphasis on notions such as "medal dominance," "male prowess," and "martial excellence." The cultural ethos has progressively shifted towards the development of values like "competitive strength," "female empowerment," and "spiritual resilience." Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on the potential realization of "gender equality" – a focus on gender-neutral considerations and differences. This involves integrating the concept of "gender mainstreaming" into the ambient environment of Taekwondo sports culture, thereby reshaping the cultural expression of the "Taekwondo practitioner" – a paradigmatic evolution in development. To further align the cultural milieu of Taiwanese Taekwondo with the objectives of "gender equality," placing a heightened emphasis on "gender differences," and fostering a deeper understanding of the inherent qualities of resilient "Taekwondo practitioners," active engagement with the opinions of women and individuals of diverse gender identities is imperative. Only through this inclusivity can the cultural environment expand both in breadth and depth. Such an inclusive approach is considered a vital prerequisite for advancing the gender equality movement, accentuating diverse martial arts and sports development needs within the context of gender distinctions. Consequently, it stands as an essential condition for expanding the participant base within the domain of Taekwondo.

 
國立臺灣師範大學跆拳道品勢運動代表隊經營策略之研究
Authors: 黃珮昀 黃珮昀 , 蘇佳恩 蘇佳恩 , 林勁帆 林勁帆 , 李佳融 李佳融
Published: April 2024

研究目的：國立臺灣師範大學（以下簡稱為臺師大）為我國第一所將跆拳道專長項目列為正式必授學分的師資培育學校。臺師大跆拳道品勢成立近二十年，於2022年世界跆拳道品勢錦標賽中獲得1金2銀之成績，歷經多年技術及賽事改變之下，仍不斷寫下最佳成績。以臺師大跆拳道品勢作為個案研究，探討其歷程及經營管理模式，作為我國運動代表隊發展之借鏡。研究方法：為質性研究中的個案研究法，參考相關文獻及檔案資料作為理論基礎，並透過臺師大品勢相關人士進行半結構式訪談之田野筆記，將文件編碼、歸納、分析出臺師大跆拳道品勢經營及運作模式。研究結果：一、臺師大跆拳道項目於1968年起成立學校社團，後升格為運動代表隊，因此在跆拳道品勢發展能夠與時俱進、奪得先機。二、臺師大品勢訓練內容與規畫仍不斷修正與改善，除優化教練師資外，在動作技術也逐漸融入運動科學原理，使得選手們更有效率達成運動巔峰。三、臺師大品勢在經營策略上致力尋求外在資源來提升代表隊的營運，且注重跆拳道品勢表演性質，利用演出和參與國際賽事等，使其更具有發展及國際競爭力；管理層面則鼓勵選手主動參與團隊事務，間接培訓選手行政及領導能力，創造出多元學習之環境。

 

Introduction：National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) is the first school of teacher education in Taiwan to make Taekwondo an official mandatory credit course. The NTNU Taekwondo team began developing Poomsae event since 2006 and has achieved outstanding results over the years, including 1 gold and 2 silver medals at the 2022 World Taekwondo Poomsae Championship. Purpose: This study aims to examine the history and management model of the National Taiwan Normal University Taekwondo Team, and to use it as a reference for the development of our national team. Methods: This research was a qualitative case study approach, with reference to relevant literature and archival data as the theoretical basis, and field notes from semi-structured interviews with the Taekwondo representative team from National Taiwan Normal University. Results: 1. The Taekwondo Team of National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) was established in 1968 and has gained years of experience in the development of Taekwondo clubs as well as a head start in the development of character. 2. The training contents and programs of the Taekwondo Poomsae team are developing with the growth and changes; besides, the basic movement techniques and free style techniques are gradually incorporating the principles of sports science so that the athletes can reach the peak of the sport more efficiently. 3. The Taekwondo Poomsae team is committed to seeking external resources to improve the operation of the team; it also focuses on the performance nature of the Taekwondo sport, accepting many performances and participating in international tournaments to make it more developed and internationally competitive.

 
在不同參賽層級的大專跆拳道男女選手對成就目標之探討
Authors: 張祜銜 張祜銜 , 羅琬竹 羅琬竹 , 王俊傑 王俊傑
Published: April 2024

緒論：本研究旨在探討國內不同大專跆拳道參賽層級的男女選手對成就目標之研究。方法：以隨機抽樣及問卷調查，研究對象為2020年全國大專院校跆拳道錦標賽的參賽選手，總計128人，其中包括87人的公開組和41人的一般組。透過描述性統計、獨立樣本雙因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料分析。結果：一、在不同性別之間，對於成就目標的各項變數並未顯著差異。二、在不同參賽組別之間，對於成就目標的多數變數並未顯著差異，唯表現避免方面呈現顯著差異。結論：不同參賽層級的大專跆拳道男女選手在成就目標方面在統計上沒有明顯的差異，建議應針對不同層級的選手制定特定的成就目標，以充分發揮各自的心理能力和動機，以達到最大的效益。

 

Introduction: This study aimed to explore the achievement goals of male and female college taekwondo athletes across various competition levels in the country. Methods: Utilizing random sampling and questionnaire surveys, the study focused on participants from the 2020 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games of Taekwondo Championship, totaling 128 individuals, including 87 participants from the open category and 41 from the general category. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, independent sample two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and other statistical methods. Results: 1. There were no significant differences in achievement goal variables among different genders. 2. Among different competition categories, most variables related to achievement goals did not exhibit significant differences, except for the aspect of performance-avoidance, which showed a significant difference. Conclusion: College taekwondo athletes of different genders and competition levels did not show significant statistical differences in terms of achievement goals. It is suggested to tailor specific achievement goals for athletes at different levels to maximize their psychological abilities and motivations for optimal outcomes.

 
Evaluating mitigation strategies for building stocks against absolute climate targets
Authors: Hvid Horup Lise , Ohms Pernille K. , Hauschild Michael , Gummidi Srinivasa Raghavendra Bhuvan , Secher Andreas Qvist , Thuesen Christian , Ryberg Morten
Published: April 2024

With the growing urgency of addressing climate change it is increasingly important that decision makers at all levels are equipped to take efficient mitigation actions. This research evaluates the potential of four mitigation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the building stock based on a case study, and these are further evaluated in terms of alignment with the remaining global emission budget and the planetary boundary for global warming. The results cover annual emissions from 2023 to 2050 across 18 impact categories, thus highlighting possible impact burden-shifting that may occur as a result of the mitigation strategies. The results show that decarbonisation of the electricity grid delivers a substantial reduction across impact categories. However, in absolute terms, this is counteracted by the increase in building stock. The results also show that current estimates for mitigation potentials are insufficient to comply with the remaining global emission budget. Thus, mitigation strategies should be even more ambitious: constructing 80% fewer new buildings and reducing operational energy demand by 80%. These findings highlight the urgency of taking multiple actions. The increase in demand for new buildings needs to be challenged.
Practice relevance
Present urban mitigation strategies are inadequate for meeting the stated GHG targets. To enable informed decisions it is important to quantify the effects of different strategies. Traditional life cycle assessments have static inventories and impacts can therefore not be temporarily differentiated and transparency cannot be provided on long-term potentials. This study suggests combining material flow analysis and life cycle assessment to enable integration of dynamic parameters into the life cycle inventory. This shows how the long-term effectiveness of different mitigation strategies can be evaluated. To ensure unintended burden-shifting does not occur, results cover annual emissions from 2023 to 2050 across 18 impact categories. Furthermore, this study showcases how strategies can be designed to align with global commitments such as those set by the Paris Agreement.
الإدارة القطبية مدخل لتحقيق التوازن في الممارسات القيادية بمدارس سلطنة عمان بعد جائحة كورنا
Authors: ثابت العاني وجيهة , عبد الحميد لاشين محمد , بنت أحمد الهوتي نوال
Published: April 2024

لقد أثرت جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19) على قطاع التعليم بشكل عام وإدارات المدارس بشكل خاص وذلك من خلال ظهور العديد من التحديات التي استدعت إعادة النظر في الممارسات القيادية فيها لتكون أكثر توازنا في التعامل مع الصراعات التنظيمية. من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتقدم مدخل الإدارة القطبية كأحد الاتجاهات المعاصرة في الإدارة ولتكشف عن درجة ممارسته لما يمكن أن يحققه من توازن في الممارسات القيادية بمدارس سلطنة عمان، وثم اقتراح آليات يتحقق من خلالها إحداث التوازن. استخدام المنهج الوصفي بواسطة استبانة مكونة من (58) فقرة. وتم التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها، حيث بلغت قيمة كرونباخ-ألفا (0.968). وجمعت البيانات من عينة بلغت (94) مديرا ومساعد مدير من مدارس السلطنة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أعلى الممارسات الإدارية بمدارس السلطنة متجهة نحو القيادة الفاعلة تليها القيادة المركزة، كما أن هناك فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى متغير عدد سنوات الخبرة لذوي الخبرة الطويلة. أما فيما يتعلق بالآليات فقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك (14) آلية يمكن استخدامها لتحقيق التوازن الإداري تتمحور جميعها حول أهمية الاستمرار في التجديد، ودعم المبادرات وعدم إضاعة الفرص، وممارسة الدبلوماسية في فك النزاعات والصراعات التنظيمية، وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تم وضع العديد من التوصيات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التوازن الإداري؛ الإدارة القطبية؛ جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19)؛ الممارسات القيادية؛ آليات مقترحة.
تسخير التكنولوجيا في تنمية صناعة الأثاث المحلي في فلسطين
Authors: محمد أبوهنود إيهاب
Published: April 2024

استعرض هذا البحث بشقية النظري والتطبيقي مجموعة من قطع الأثاث المستوحاة من البيئة الفلسطينية، والمنتجة بتقنيات وتكنولوجيا وخامات أولية متقدمة ومتوفرة بالسوق المحلي. تهدف الدراسة إلى تعزيز قدرات الأثاث الفلسطيني للوصول لأسواق عالمية، وتوسيع حصته من السوق المحلي، من خلال ثلاثة وسائط. الوسيط الأول: يتم من خلال التجديد والابتكار في توظيف عناصر مستمدة من البيئة المحلية الفلسطينية فيما يُصنع اليوم من أثاث معاصر، والتي كان للتنوع الجغرافي في فلسطين دور حيوي في تنوع عناصرها وإثراء محتواها. الوسيط الثاني: يتمثل في الاستغلال الأمثل من: تكنولوجيا، وتقنيات، وخامات أولية لمواجهة العراقيل التي يضعها الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على الأرض. الوسيط الثالث: هو الدعوة للبعد عن محاولة المنافسة حالياً وعلى المدى القصير في باب مثل السعر لأسباب عدة فصلت في هذا البحث. بالإضافة إلى عدم التركيز على الجانب الوظيفي للقطعة، دون الجانب التعبيري وربطه بالفرد وجدانيًا  وعاطفيًا، بتميز القصة التي تقف وراء ما يخطه المصمم من تصميمات، تحمل فكر الشعب الفلسطيني وتراثه المستمديْنِ بشكل أساسي من بيئته المحيطة.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة : أثاث معاصر؛ تكنولوجيا؛ البيئة المحيطة؛ فلسطين؛ صناعة.
(McTaggart) حقيقة الزَّمان عند أرسطو ومَكْتَجارت
Authors: حيدر علي إسماعيل حسين
Published: April 2024

يعد البحث في حقيقة الزمان وطبيعته أحد أهم مباحث فلسفة الزمان وما وراء الطبيعة. وترجع أهمية هذا المبحث إلى تناوله بعدا أساسيا من أبعاد الخبرة الإنسانية (الشعور بمرور الزمان ووجوده) وفي تصورها لبنية الواقع، وهو بࣳعد لم يسلم من التشكيك بواقعيته والنظر في طبيعته في حقلي الفلسفة والفيزياء، بالرغم من الاعتقاد الدارج بين الناس ببداهة وجوده ووضوح صورته. وفي سبيل إبراز القيمة الفلسفية والعلمية لهذا المبحث الفلسفي (حقيقة الزمان وطبيعته)، وبيان عمقه وأهميته للقارئ العربي المختص والمهتم بالتعرف عليه، حاولت في هذا البحث تقديم عرضا تفصيليا لإجابتين بارزتين ومؤثرتين عن السؤال:  ما هي حقيقة الزمان وطبيعته؟ ، واحدة قدمها الفيلسوف اليوناني أرسطو، والأخرى بسطها الفيلسوف المثالي الإنجليزي جون مكتجارت (J. McTaggart) ينفي فيها واقعية الزمان. وبما أن الغرض الرئيس من هذا البحث التعريف المفصل بإثنين من أهم المواقف الفلسفية التي يناقشها المشتغلون في فلسفة الزمان والميتافيزيقا، فإن المنهج المتبع فيه نظري قبلي (تحليلي) الطابع، ويهدف إلى بيان المرتكزات الفلسفية التي قام عليها كلا الموقفين، مع عدم إغفال الإشارة إلى بعض مواطن الخلل فيهما، وذلك فيما يتعلق بقدرتهما (الموقفين) على تجاوز بعض الإشكالات الجوهرية التي تنطلق من أسس فلسفية وميتافيزيقية مغايرة.

كلمات مفتاحية: الزمان؛ الحركة؛ الآن؛ الواقع؛ التناقض.
النَّسِيبُ الكِلاسيكيِّ: مِنْ إِصْغَاءِ الأسْمَاعِ إلى بَلاغَةِ الإقْنَاع
Authors: يوسف عبد الفتّاح
Published: April 2024

نسعى في هذه المقاربة لاختبار أسئلة إشكاليّة حول موضوع النسيب وتحوّلاته في الشّعر العربي القديم، بوصفه تعبيرًا عن إدراك العقل العربي لقضايا الوجود؛ ومن ثمّ الوعي بقضايا عقلانيّة أغفلتها الدراسات الأدبيّة؛ لأن إقصاء الخبرة المعرفيّة في الخطاب الإبداعيّ يُجرّده من وعي الذّات المنشئة له بذاتها وبالوجود. وبناءً على هذا سوف ننظر في خطاب الشّعر الجاهلي بوصفه مجالاً معرفيًّا يستوعب حركة الجدل بين وعي الذّات والذاكرة الجمعيّة القديم؛ لأن العمل الإبداعي يكتسب حيّويته واستمراريّته بفضل التأويلات التي يمكن أن نمنحها له. فتأويل العمل الإبداعي يعني حفظه من السقوط في طي النسيان. وامتدادًا لهذا الأفق المعرفي يمكننا النظر في هذا الخطاب بوصفه خطابًا مؤسِّسًا لمعارف جديدة تتجاوز حدود النسق الثقافي بفعل الذّات المتكلّمة؛ وذلك عندما تضع نفسها في موقف المتسائل عن جدوى معتقدها القديم ومدى صلاحيته، فتضع بديهيّات هذا المعتقد موضع الفحص والشّك والمراجعة في سياق إبداعي. اعتمدنا في هذه المقاربة المقدمة النسيبيّة في معلقة امرئ القيس بوصفها أنموذجًا ممثّلاً لبدايات الشّعر العربي.                          

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: النسيب الكلاسيكي؛ الخبرة المعرفيّة؛ الذّات المتكلّمة؛ الجدل العقلاني؛ المسارات العقلانيّة في الخطاب
خصائص ووظائف البرامج العسكرية في تليفزيون سلطنة عمان دراسة تحليلية لمضمون برنامج «أبطالنا المغاوير» خلال 2020-2021
Authors: محمد عبدالرءوف إسلام , بوخنوفة عبدالوهاب , بنت محمد بن حسن البلوشية أميرة
Published: April 2024

تسعى الدراسة للكشف عن أهم خصائص مضمون حلقات برنامج «أبطالنا المغاوير»، وأهم الوظائف الإعلامية التي يؤديها؛ ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثون أداة تحليل المضمون من أجل الحصول على البيانات المستهدفة للدراسة، واستندت الدراسة على مدخل البنائية الوظيفية إطــارًا نظريًّــا لهـا. وخلصت إلى جملة من النتائج الرئيسة؛ من أهمها أن الموضوعات المتعلقة بالتكوين العسكري وتأهيل أفراد القوات المسلحة كانت أكثر الموضوعات التي تناولتها الحلقات عينة الدراسة بكثافة عالية، وكشفت الدراسة أن وظيفتي «الشرح والتفسير» و«تقديم المعلومات» كانتا من أبرز الوظائف ورودًا في تغطية البرنامج للقضايا التي تمت معالجتها، وجاءت قيمة «القوة والكفاءة» أعلى قيمة تم الترويج لها في مضمون البرنامج. كما كشفت النتائج عن تركيز البرنامج بصفة أساسية على معالجة القضايا المرتبطة بمحافظة مسقط نطاقًا جغرافيًّا، وأن أغلب الضيوف في الحلقات من ذوي الرتب العسكرية العليا، واعتمد البرنامج على قالبي الفيتشر، والقالب المنوع، كما اعتمد البرنامج على التنويع في استخدام العناصر الفنية في التصوير والإخراج في معظم الحلقات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: البرامج العسكرية؛ تليفزيون سلطنة عمان؛ الإعلام العسكري؛  البنائية الوظيفية؛ تحليل مضمون.
تطبيقات الحوسبة السحابية في إدارة الوثائق في المؤسسات العمانية: فوائدها وتحدياتها
Authors: محمد سالم ناهد , صلاح الصاوي السيد , بن ناصر الصقري محمد بن ناصر الصقري , بن مصبح الزيدي ناصر , بنت عبدالله البراشدية خالصة بنت عبدالله البراشدية
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة لرصد أهم تطبيقات الحوسبة السحابية في إدارة الوثائق والتعرف على آراء اختصاصيي الوثائق فيما يتعلق بتطبيقات الحوسبة السحابية في إدارة الوثائق في المؤسسات العمانية. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوثائقي للتعرف على فوائد وتحديات تطبيق الحوسبة السحابية في إدارة وحفظ وإتاحة الوصول للوثائق، واستخدمت المنهج المسحي والاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، بالإضافة إلى مجموعة تركيز لعدد من المشاركين من اختصاصيي الوثائق في المؤسسات العمانية. من نتائج الدراسة أن غالبية اختصاصيي الوثائق يفضلون أن تقوم المؤسسات بتوفير خدمات حوسبة سحابية لنفسها، وأن أكثر التطبيقات السحابية العامة استخداما البريد الإلكتروني ومايكروسوفت أوفيس وتطبيقات جوجل، واحتياج اختصاصيي الوثائق لبرامج تدريبية للارتقاء بمهاراتهم في الأرشفة الإلكترونية والحوسبة السحابية والتقنيات الحديثة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات منها أن تمتثل الحلول السحابية لمتطلبات إدارة الوثائق وحفظها وفقا للتشريع العماني لحماية البيانات والوثائق، ودعم دوائر الوثائق ماديا وفنيا لتنفيذ تجارب ناجحة من أنظمة إدارة الوثائق في السحابة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوسبة السحابية؛ إدارة الوثائق؛ المؤسسات العمانية؛ دوائر الوثائق؛ هيئة الوثائق والمحفوظات الوطنية.
The Socioeconomic Impact of COVID-19 in Sudan: Results from the Sudan High-Frequency Survey on COVID-19, 2020
Authors: Satti Ibrahim Ibitsam , Mohamed Mukhtar Huda , Fikri Mohamed Osman Mazin
Published: April 2024

The coronavirus outbreaks and the measures taken to control their spread negatively impacted the global economy. This study aims to provide insights into the socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 in Sudan, using data from the Sudan High-Frequency Survey on Covid-19 conducted by phone. The study used descriptive and analytical statistical analysis. The results revealed that about 98% of the population heard about the coronavirus. However, the measures taken to limit the spread of the virus were more practiced in Khartoum than in other regions. An estimate of about 1.7 million households (47%) lost income from any source due to COVID-19. Accordingly, around 25%-30% of households could not access staple foods and medicine. More than 90% of school- children in all regions, except Khartoum (76%), were not engaged in any education activity during school closures. Adopted coping strategies were living on previous savings in 1.3 million households (22%), reducing food consumption in 2.8 million households (48%), reducing non-food consumption in 1.4 million households (23%), relying on credit purchasing in 873,362 households (15%), and engaging in additional income-generating activities in 389,003 households (7%) while 7% received assistance from friends and relatives. These results will enable policymakers to design result-based policies to mitigate the socioeconomic impacts of coronavirus in Sudan and to learn lessons for future precautions.
Need to adopt Quranic way of Life in the Modern Era
Authors: Dr. Karam Hussain Wadho  , Athar Ali  , Zahoor Abbas Abbasi
Published: April 2024

In deed this is thought provoking topic when we compare current life style which is quietly different from holy Quran and Islamic teachings while it is not ancient book but it is valid book till the day hereafter because Quran is miracle and implementable till the day of Judgement lot of scientists have benefited by Quran and they also agree up on the excellence of Quran. Hence in this research we have to prove dominancy of Quran over on all other life styles, it is crystal clear that the creator or inventor has right to make the rules and regulations of invented or created thing as compare to others because these are ignorant from the needs and requirement of that thing. Likewise in the life style when we pondering that Almighty Allah has created a humanity He knows the requirement and needs of human beings it is obvious that the Quran is challenges that ‘if you have any doubt in what we have revealed on our servant bring merely chapter of it if you are truthful” it is also real fact that each and every system or thought has to manifesto and let book which called as constitution being Muslim we believe that Islam is complete code of life and the constitution of Islam is Sacred Book Quran if it is then why we follow other life styles other than Quran. Comparatively this time is well advanced period and lot of things invented while concept of these things was present in this sky book, I have drawn intention of readers on these points.
In this article we would discuss that importance of Quranic life style as compare to other thoughts because Quran also challenges that “neither any green nor dry but (it is all in manifest book). It is responsibility of scholars to interpret the Quran contemporary because this is not merely ancient book but it is for all times and not for Arabs but for guide line of whole humanity of entire universe.
Adubação mineral e organomineral associadas a ácidos orgânicos no cultivo do tomateiro industrial
Authors: Oliveira Fabrícia Alves Bueno de , Guimarães Claudinei Martins , Souza Filho Marcelo Barbosa de , Queiroz Maria Eduarda Teles de , Peixoto Joicy Vitória Miranda , Moraes Emmerson Rodrigues de , Silva Rodrigo Vieira da , Machado Túlio de Almeida
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência da adubação mineral e organomineral, associada à aplicação de ácidos húmico e fúlvico, no cultivo do tomateiro industrial. Os tratamentos consistiram em três tipos de formulações de fertilizantes no transplante: T1 - formulação de fertilizante mineral contendo KCl; T2 – formulação de fertilizante mineral com fosfato monoamônico (MAP); T3 – formulação com fertilizante organomineral contendo sulfato de potássio (K2SO4); e dois manejos de substâncias húmicas no solo (com e sem ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos). Utilizou-se delineamento de blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial de 3 x 2, com cinco repetições, totalizando 30 parcelas. Foram avaliados: taxa fotossintética, condutância estomática, taxa respiratória, relação interna e externa de CO2 e transporte de elétrons, como características fisiológicas. Produção, características físico-químicas dos frutos, e teores de nutrientes foliares, como potássio (K), fósforo (P), cálcio (Ca), magnésio (Mg), cobre (Cu), ferro (Fe), zinco (Zn) e manganês (Mn), também foram avaliados.  Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA), pelo teste f de fisher, a 1% e a 5% de probabilidade e as médias com efeito significativo foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade. Organomineral + K2SO4 aumentou condutância estomática, taxa respiratória e produção de frutos, semelhante aos minerais KCl e MAP para as características físico-químicas dos frutos. Na folha, o Cu obteve 9,17 mg kg-1 no mineral MAP e, para o Mn, a adição de ácidos orgânicos promoveu redução da média (47,12 mg kg-1). O organomineral aumenta teores de Mg e Zn na ausência de ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos, em relação ao KCl e MAP. Conclui-se que a adubação mineral e organomineral, associada à aplicação de ácidos húmico e fúlvico, é eficiente para o cultivo do tomateiro industrial. KCl e MAP, com ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos, melhora a eficiência da absorção de nutrientes pelas plantas. Na ausência de ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos, a formulação com organomineral+K2SO4 é a melhor alternativa de manejo para a produção do tomateiro industrial, em relação as formulações minerais KCl e MAP. O presente estudo apresenta uma metodologia alternativa sustentável e eficiente de adubação do solo para cultivo do tomateiro.
Capacidades estatais: um estudo nas comunidades ribeirinhas, do Baixo Amazonas, no Pará/Brasil
Authors: Santos Antonio Jose dos , Mueller Airton Adelar , Thesing Nelson José , Sá Márcia Maria Rodrigues , Schuster Ivani
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo objetiva investigar as capacidades estatais, na região do Baixo Amazonas, no estado do Pará, para identificar seu papel na promoção das políticas públicas no desenvolvimento  das comunidades ribeinhas e populações tradicionais, uma vez que, esses ambientes enfrentam restrições financeiras, baixo conhecimento técnico e limitações institucionais que dificultam a execução de projetos no campo do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para reponder essas inquetações, a pesquisa conta com uma abordagem qualitativa, descrita, documental, bibliográfica, para compreender as diversas dimensões, que contribuem na identificação cultural no cotidiano social, econômico e ambiental das comunidades ribeirinhas e das populares tradicionais. Significa trabalhar com um conjuto teórico-metodológico, para interpretar as leituras impiricas, mediante as lentes de vários autores, cuja finalidade é colocar os pesquisadores em contato direto com uma parcela da população do município de Faro/Pará, mediante a Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados  apontam dificuldades encontradas pelas administrações públicas, especialmente para identificar oportunidades e estratégias para o fortalecimento das capacidades estatais, ao promover as políticas públicas, mediante ações que possam implementar o desenvolvimento sustentável, da região do Baixo Amazonas no estado do Pará. Desta forma, as capacidadee estatais passam por caminhos desafiandores em duas dimensões, a primeira: técnico-administrativa, um campo que necessita buscar eficiências organizacionais para promover as funções essenciais, formular e gerir políticas públicas. A segunda, reside no campo político-institucional como um instrumento de políticas públicas para promover a governança do território, incluíndo os atores sociais, os recursos para desenvolver os processo de mediação e interação com a sociedade, especialmente nas comunidades ribeinhas e populações tradicionais.
BİREYSEL SENDİKA ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜNÜN GÜVENCESİ VE YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA ÖZGÜRLÜĞE AYKIRILIĞIN TESPİTİ
Authors: Özgül Ekiz Seda
Published: April 2024

Çalışanların istediği zaman, istediği sendikaya üye olup olmaması, istediği zaman üyelikten ayrılması, istediğinde üye olduğu sendikayı değiştirebilmesi ve üyesi olduğu sendikanın faaliyetlerine dilediğinde katılması olarak tanımlanabilen bireysel sendika özgürlüğü, Anayasa’da ve 6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu’nunda düzenlenmektedir. 6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu’nun 25’inci maddesinde bireysel sendika özgürlüğü kavramı ve sendika özgürlüğünün güvencesine ilişkin hükümlere yer verildiği görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada öncelikle bireysel sendika özgürlüğü ele alınmıştır; ardından bu özgürlüğe yasalarla getirilen güvenceye yer verilmiştir. Son olarak sendika özgürlüğünün güvencesine ilişkin Yargıtay, Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kararları incelenmiştir.
Has the Advancement of the Digital Economy Improved the Well-being of the Population? --Empirical Study Based on Chinese Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Peng Wenjing , Xie Fengbin , Shi Jinke
Published: April 2024

Promoting the long-term prosperity of a country by exploring the relationship between the digital economy and residents' happiness holds great significance. This research quantifies the extent of digital economy progress through the utilization of the Critic approach. The investigation assesses the evolution in disparities in digital economy development levels across various provinces. Since happiness is a discrete ordered response variable, this paper utilizes an ordered probit model to investigate the impact relationship, incorporating individual characteristic variables. Furthermore, this study takes the sense of social justice as the mediating variable to test whether the development level of digital economy has a mediating effect on residents' happiness. The empirical results imply that the disparity in digital economy development levels among provinces gradually decreases over time, and boosting digital economy development positively make contributions to improving residents' happiness. The impact effect comprises both direct and indirect effects; specifically, digital economy development directly affects residents' happiness and indirectly influences it by enhancing their sense of social fairness. Based on these conclusions, this paper offers relevant recommendations to promote national prosperity and enhance residents' happiness.
Impact of the digital economy on rural and urban incomes
Authors: Cai Qiumei , Xing Zhaoyang
Published: April 2024

As the digital economy in our country continues to develop and improve, It has entered into a new phase of development. For purpose of facilitating a widespread adoption of the digital economy, it is essential to address the issue of income inequality between urban and rural residents and enhance the government's ability to formulate economic policies based on evidence. Therefore, this study takes 31 provinces and cities in our country from 2011 to 2019 as the research objects and conducts empirical analysis on them. Based on this, the project aims to deeply explore the mechanism of the influence regarding the income gap of digital economy between cities and countryside through empirical analysis, and conduct empirical analysis from two aspects: widespread implementation, reduction of the gap, and scientific decision-making. The research conclusion indicates that over the next few years, as the digital economy develops, people's income levels in different regions and cities will increase in China and it will experience significant improvements.
Analysis on Improving the Utilisation Rate of Commuter Railways in Mature Metropolitan Areas in China in the Context of High-quality Development
Authors: Ye Qi
Published: April 2024

China’s six mature metropolitan areas are facing a shortage of land resources. Commuter railways are a solution to this problem in the context of high-quality development. Nevertheless, the current commuter rail utilisation rate in these metropolitan areas is significantly lower than those in developed countries. Therefore, on the basis of analyses through the literature survey method, this paper collects the latest data on commuter railway services in the six metropolitan areas to discuss the reasons for the current low utilisation of commuter railways in terms of coverage, efficiency and operation, and to propose corresponding practicable solutions. The study found that the number of routes currently in operation is too small. In addition, there are issues including irrational station distribution, sparse train frequency and short operating hours and slow interchange in the services, all of which make the commuter railways fail to achieve the idealised time-saving effect, and serve as a reason for commuters to rely on private cars. In the foreseeable future, with the imposition of the concepts of sustainable development, transportation integration and service orientation, there is possibility that the utilisation rate of commuter railways in these metropolitan areas will be elevated.
Construction of coordination evaluation system of Economy-Tourism-Ecological environment coupling based on entropy method——Taking three cities in the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone as an example
Authors: Yang Haochen
Published: April 2024

Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone is an emerging development group, among which Yueyang, Changde, and Yiyang have similarities in climate, environment, history, culture, and basic industries. This paper used the entropy method to construct the evaluation system of the coupling coordination degree of the three indexes of economy, tourism, and ecological environment in Yueyang, Changde, and Yiyang, calculated Yueyang, Changde, and Yiyang’s coupling coordination degree, studied and analyzed the relationship of its three subsystems in 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 of Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang, and analyzed their coupling coordination level. The results show: (1) the three major system evaluation indexes were generally on the rise, except for the Yiyang tourism evaluation index, which declined from 2012 to 2015; (2) These three systems’ coupling degrees were maintained at a very high level, and the development correlation is strong; (3) Some of Yiyang's data fluctuated in some years. By 2018, all the cities had reached the verge of imbalance from the extreme imbalance in 2009; The imbalance had greatly improved.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Real Estate, Population and Green Urbanism (REPGU 2023)
Authors: Bloor Hiram , Zhang Kang
Published: April 2024

Papers published in this volume are from the 2023 2nd International Conference on Real Estate, Population and Green Urbanism (REPGU 2023) held during December 16-17, 2023 in Sydney, Australia. This conference aims to bring together researchers, scientists, experts, and scholar students to exchange and share their experiences about all aspects of real estate, population and anthropology, social science, sustainable development, area studies, and urban planning, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted.

The vision of REPGU 2023 is to faster communication among researchers and practitioners working in a wide variety of areas with a common interest. Manuscripts were reviewed by qualified experts in the fields selected by the conference committee. The committees invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit. We do believe your great participation will make our conference success and we would appreciate your participation.

Conference Organizing Chair

Sydney, Australia
Needs and Suggestions of the Accompaniment Service: A Survey Study of the Residents of Chengdu
Authors: Yuan Yu , Li Shuyan , Chen Yifan , Jiang Yiwei
Published: April 2024

The emergence of the companion not only solves the difficulties encountered by some residents when they go to the doctor alone, but also provides companionship for the residents and makes up for the gap in the hearts of the lonely people who go to the doctor. However, as a new industry, there are still many problems in the escort service industry, and residents have different needs and suggestions for the escort industry. Based on the questionnaires distributed to collect the survey samples, this study mainly uses descriptive statistical analysis, frequency analysis, column (cross) analysis, reliability and validity analysis, KANO single-factor analysis, factor analysis, intra-group correlation analysis, PRICE competence model analysis, structural equation modelling analysis, etc., to investigate the different needs of the residents for accompanying services, and the results of the survey suggest that the accompanying service platform should have a perfect management system, service management system, service management system and service management system. The findings suggest that the platform should have a perfect management system and diversified types of services; the accompanying staff should be professionally trained and have relevant medical knowledge and professionalism.
Public Space Planning in Shanghai in the Post Pandemic Era Based on User Research
Authors: Wang Yuqing
Published: April 2024

In the post epidemic era in China, the government is accelerating the modernization of urban governance. In this context, this article aims to use a quantitative research form of questionnaire surveys to collect the evaluation and expectations of Shanghai residents towards public spaces in Shanghai, and further analyze the data to provide directions for the development of Shanghai public space planning. After gathering the data, the research has found that the quantitative evaluation of public spaces in Shanghai by participants fluctuates very little, with user experience above average. Ordinary needs are basically met, but higher-level needs such as spiritual needs and self actualization are not met. Therefore, the renovation of public space is a must. After comprehensive analysis, the author suggests strengthening the renovation of old residential areas according to local conditions, adding health monitoring facilities, optimizing digital governance, increasing residents' participation, and increasing public welfare projects in Shanghai's future urban planning.
Differences between the Affordable Housing Supply Systems in China and the UK - The Examples of Shenzhen and London
Authors: Zhang Ruonan
Published: April 2024

In the process of rapid urbanization, the problem of housing and declining affordability of residents has gradually become severe, and affordable housing has become a method to improve the housing problem among residents. However, many large cities face the problem of insufficient affordable housing. Therefore, many governments have been improving their regulatory and supply systems to facilitate the development and construction of affordable housing. This paper compares the similarities and differences between the affordable housing supply systems in China and the UK under different political environments, using Shenzhen and London as examples.
The Aging Population in China
Authors: Ni Jiaze
Published: April 2024

In 1999, China had entered the population aging phase. This continues to exacerbate, with about 7% of the total population above the age of 65. This number has increased to 17.8% with estimations of 38.8% by 2050. This has caused a huge age gap within the society; the younger generation does not have the time and financial abilities to care for their elders. Additionally, the government is not providing enough financial aid for support of construction on elderly healthcare infrastructure. This causes elders to face many problems such as, lack of care and psychological problems. The aging of the Chinese population potentially will reduce economic growth.
How Does Cultural Planning Empower Historic District and Urban Regeneration ----Case in the China Baroque Historical Street in Daowai District, Harbin
Authors: Zhang Yinuo
Published: April 2024

The historical culture of the city is the unique soul of the city. Facing the situation of "one side of a thousand cities" and the commercial and cultural blocks with serious homogenization in various cities, people began to re-emphasize and think about the protection of historical and cultural blocks. For the protection and development of historical and cultural blocks, it can not only promote the development of the urban tourism economy, but also benefit greatly the urban cultural atmosphere and urban regeneration, which makes urban residents feel more involved and belonging, and participate in urban cultural activities together. Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China, has always attached importance to urban development through cultural planning empowerment. The planning department several times, sub-plots on the Daowai Chinese Baroque Historic District for scientific overall planning led to the protection and promotion of regional historical and cultural heritage, to create a unique historical and cultural space, promoting the development of urban tourism economy, while enhancing the city's cultural heritage and cultural soft power, creating a successful model for land planning for urban development. China Baroque Historical Street with rich and unique cultural resources, is a successful case to answer how cultural planning empower historic district and urban regeneration.
Research on the Impact of China's Import and Export Trade on Carbon Emission under the Perspective of Carbon Emission Reduction ——Empirical Evidence Based on Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: April 2024

With the development of economic globalization, China's import and export trade with other countries around the world has become increasingly frequent. However, the huge energy gap has led to serious environmental pollution problems in China, and how to realize sustainable development has become an important issue. Therefore, based on the research of scholars at home and abroad, this paper utilizes the panel data of 30 provinces and cities from 2012 to 2021 as well as the method of multiple stepwise regression to study the influencing factors of carbon emissions in China. The results show that China has achieved some success in improving the level of regional economic development, transitioning from traditional finance to green finance, and improving the level of scientific and technological development, which can effectively curb the growth of carbon emissions; however, the total amount of import and export trade, the level of advanced industrial structure, and the energy structure are still the key factors hindering the cause of carbon emission reduction.
Hermeneutika Double Movement Fazlur Rahman: Mewujudkan Hukum Islam yang Lebih Eksistensialis
Authors: Ibrohim Mohamad Yufidz Anwar , Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2024

The method of interpretation of classical scholars is still too "stiff" when it comes to dialogue with today's contemporary problems. Therefore, there is a need for a new epistemology that is in accordance with the development of the social situation, culture, science and human civilization. This article attempts to analyze Fazlur Rahman's thoughts on his double movement hermeneutics. This library research found that Fazlur Rahman appeared as an answer to the dynamics of Al-Qur'an interpretation. The originality of the formulated interpretation method rests on the disciplines of philosophy, social sciences and humanities. The double movement hermeneutic method refers to a process that involves two points of view, namely today's problems leading to the revelation of the Qur'an and from the time of the Qur'an returning to today's problems. This method not only contributes to the development of methods of interpreting the al-Qurâ€™an, but also influences the process of ijtihad in order to establish Islamic laws that are more existential.
Penerapan Full Day School dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Nasucha Juli Amaliya , Khoirotun Ulfun , Rachmawati Elly , Mollah Moch. Kalam , Mo'tasim Mo'tasim
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the phenomenon of the full day school program is quite attractive to the public. Full day school seems to answer all the concerns of parents who are no longer able to protect their children from negative behavior such as juvenile delinquency, drugs, brawls, and gadget addiction. This study aims to analyze the application of full day school in shaping the religious character of students at Raudhatul Jannah Pepelegi Junior High School, Waru Sidoarjo. This qualitative research found that the full day school program at the institution not only offers a system that combines general science and religious knowledge, but also includes additional study hours. Full day school tries to shape the religious character of students both in their devotion to God Almighty and in the practice of their social life. Full Day School is in line with the Islamic epistemology of Bayani, Irfani, and Burhani about the combination of intellectual and spiritual intelligence. Raudhatul Jannah Junior High School as an institution that implements a full day school program so far has been able to shape the religious character of its students through habituation activities as well as in religious activities held in schools. This success is due to the role of teachers as good role models and the cooperation of parents.