bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Андрагогічні засади професійного розвитку вчителів технологій у післядипломній педагогічній освіті
Authors: Ковальчук Ірина Михайлівна
Published: September 2018

У статті розкриваються андрагогічні засади професійного розвитку вчителів технологій у післядипломній педагогічній освіті, а саме: основні ознаки дорослої людини; визначені та обґрунтовані андрагогічні принципи побудови педагогічного процесу в освіті дорослих. До андрагогічних принципів автор відносить принцип системності та ієрархічності, принцип самодетермінації, принцип додатковості, принцип безперервності, принцип науковості, принцип інноваційності, принцип інтерактивності, принцип стимулювання розвитку і саморозвитку, принцип діяльнісної спрямованості, принцип аналізу професійного досвіду та навчальної діяльності. Визначені андрагогічні засади становлять підґрунтя для побудови ефективної педагогічної системи з метою професійного розвитку вчителів технологій.
Критерії формування художньо-професійних знань та умінь у студентів на заняттях з елементів дпм засобами новітніх методів і технологій
Authors: Крижановський Микола Миколайович , Іванович Фурман Олександр
Published: September 2018

У статті розглядаються критерії формування художньо-професійних знань та умінь у студентів технолого-педагогічних спеціальностей назаняттях з елементів ДПМ за допомогою сучасних методів і технологій. Показано, як новітні методи і технології суттєво впливають на рівень розвитку в студентів художньо-професійних знань та умінь на заняттях з елементів ДПМ.
Адаптація і толерантність в екстремальних ситуаціях
Authors: Вакуленко Валентина Миколіївна
Published: September 2018

Автором досліджено роль адаптації та толерантності в умовах екстремальної ситуації, в самопізнанні, самореалізації творчих потенціалів людини, що важливо в процесі соціалізації особистості. Аналізується сутність поняття «стрес», «соціально-педагогічна адаптація», називаються фактори, що сприяють появі стресу, розглядаються стратегії толерантної поведінки.
Концепція моделі навчально-математичної діяльності учнів
Authors: Семенець Сергій Петрович
Published: September 2018

Мета статті полягає в розробленні науково обґрунтованої концепції моделі навчально-математичної діяльності учнів. Для цього зроблено теоретичний аналіз, виокремлено методологічні засади особистіснорозвивальної освіти. За результатами структурно-системного аналізу представлено компоненти навчально-математичної діяльності, щозабезпечують на практиці процес учіння математики. Зроблено висновок про те, що цілісність навчально-математичної діяльності учнів забезпечується єдністю потребово-мотиваційного, проектувальнозадачного, конструктивного, реалізаційного та рефлексивного компонентів. Перспективним є питання про специфіку методичної системи розвивального навчання математики в середній школі.
Механізми і показники соціалізації дитини з інтелектуальними порушеннями
Authors: Татьянчикова Ірина Володимирівна
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто проблему соціалізації дітей з вадами інтелектуального розвитку. Обґрунтовано теоретико-методологічні основи зазначеної проблеми; з’ясовано психологічний зміст процесу соціалізації. Мета статті полягає у визначенні механізмів забезпечення і стадій соціалізації, показників успішності на кожній із них. Показано практичнезначення розв’язання проблеми соціалізації, позитивне забезпечення якої суттєво впливає на комфортність життєдіяльності осіб з інтелектуальними порушеннями в нових соціально-економічних умовах розвитку суспільства.
Історичні передумови розвитку інструментального виконавства у професійній підготовці майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва
Authors: Касілов Іван Анатолійович
Published: September 2018

Стаття присвячена основним питанням історії народноінструментального виконавства як педагогічної проблеми. Мета статті полягає в дослідженні та визначенні  загальноісторичних аспектів розвитку  народного інструментального виконавства при професійній підготовці  майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Предметом статті є визначення та оволодіння необхідними теоретичними знаннями щодо історії народноінструментального виконавства. У статті автор використовує різноманітні методи науково-педагогічного дослідження, а також надає класифікацію етапів ставлення української музично-педагогічної освіти.
Вплив мотивації на успішність і результати навчання іноземних студентів при вивченні природничо-математичних дисциплін
Authors: Зінонос Наталя Олексіївна
Published: September 2018

У даній статті розглянута проблема мотивації навчання іноземних студентів, зокрема мотивації навчання природничо-математичних дисциплін. Проаналізовано сутність мотивації іноземних студентів, що розглядається в якості умови, що сприяє адаптаційному процесу навчання та підвищенню якості засвоєння іноземними студентами природничо-математичних знань. Розглянуто значення зовнішньої та внутрішньої мотивації іноземних студентів. Визначені умови позитивної мотивації в навчальній діяльності студентів-іноземців при вивченні природничоматематичних дисциплін.
Sistem Remote Control Robot Beroda Menggunakan Teknologi Leap Motion
Authors: Supria Supria , Fahmi Nurul
Published: September 2018

Interaksi manusia dan komputer (IMK) adalah  ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia bisa berinteraksi dengan komputer. Robot merupakan  sebuah mesin komputer yang dapat membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Tetapi robot harus mendapatkan perintah atau instruksi dari manusia agar bisa melaksanakan sebuah aksi (action). Remote kontrol adalah sebuah alat yang sering digunakan manusia dalam mengontrol robot untuk melakukan sebuah aksi. Banyak peneliti yang membuat remote kontrol untuk mengontrol sebuah robot dengan menggunakan smartphone. Leap motion adalah sebuah teknologi baru yang dapat mendeteksi posisi titik koordinat tangan dan gerakan tangan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai remote kontrol  pada robot. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sistem remote kontrol robot beroda menggunakan teknologi leap motion. Leap motion akan digunakan untuk mendeteksi posisi titik-titik koordinat tangan. Titik-titik koordinat yang didapatkan dari leap motion akan digunakan untuk membentuk sebuah fitur (feature exstraction). Bentuk fitur tersebut yang akan digunakan untuk mengontrol robot beroda, sehingga robot akan melakukan aksi berdasarkan bentuk fitur. Dari hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat melakukan kontrol terhadap robot beroda dengan perintah maju, mundur, berhenti, belok kanan dan belok kiri. Dari hasil pengukuran akurasi terhadap sistem yang diusulkan didapatkan akurasi yaitu instruksi forward (90%), backward (90%), stop (100%), right (90%) dan left (90%), sehingga memiliki akurasi rata-rata 92%.

 

Abstract

Human and computer interaction is the study of how humans can interact with computers. Robot is a computer machine that can help humans in doing the job. But the robot must get orders or instructions from humans in order to carry out an action. Remote control is a tool often used by humans in controlling robots to perform an action. Many researchers create remote controls to control a robot using a smartphone. Leap motion is a new technology that can detect the position of hand coordinate points and hand movements, so it can be used as a remote control on the robot. In this research, it is proposed remote control system for robot wheel using leap motion technology. Leap motion will be used to detect the position of hand coordinate points. The coordinate points obtained from leap motion will be used to form a feature (feature extraction). The shape of the feature will be used to control the wheeled robot, so that the robot will perform the action based on the feature form. From the results of trials that have been done indicate that this system can control the wheeled robot with the command forward, backward, stop, turn right and turn left. From the measurement of accuracy to the proposed system is obtained the accuracy of forward 90%, backward 90%, stop 100%, right 90%  and left 90%, so has an average accuracy of 92%.

 

Keyword : remote control, whelled robot, leap motion, hand coordinates, feature extraction
IBM UKMK DI BIDANG AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KECAMATAN BUNUT KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU, INDONESIA
Authors: Wardi Jeni
Published: September 2018

The Activity of this Community Service aims to provide counseling on how to improve the understanding and knowledge about the making of proposals and financial statement in credit application to banks, as well as increasing knowledge of financial accounting, that conducted in Desa Sidomukti, district of Bunut, Region of Pelalawan, with participants consisting of housewives who have small business, and his efforts are done with simple management and limited capital.

This methods of community service activities using lecture methods, and practices. Lecture method is used to convey material and provided space for question and answer session. Practice is done by making financial report and credit proposal to bank
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN KOTA, KOTA BANGKINANG
Authors: Riswan Riswan , Hadinoto Hadinoto , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Berkurangnya Hutan Kota di Kota Bangkinang dikhawatirkan mengakibatkan penurunan biodiversitas burung dan ketidakseimbangan ekologis. Oleh karena ituperlu dilakukan kajian tentang keanekaragaman jenis burung pada Hutan Kota di Kota Bangkinang dalam rangka upaya pelestarian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung keanekaragaman jenis burung yang ada di Hutan Kota, Kota Bangkinang dan mengidentifikasi potensi habitat burung tersebut. Analisis  vegetasi dengan membuat petak ukur menggunakan kombinasi metode jalur dan garis berpetak. Petak ukur semai (2mx2m), pancang (5mx5m), tiang (10mx10m) dan pohon (20mx20m).  Data burung diambil dengan menggunakan metode titik hitung (point count) berdiameter ±40 m. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 20 menit di setiap titik pada pukul 06.00-08.00 WIB, 12.00-14.00 WIB dan 16.00-18.00WIB. Pada Hutan Kota, Kota Bangkinang didapatkan vegetasi tingkat pohon terdiri dari 17 suku, 21 jenis dan 133 individu. Untuk burung didapatkan 16 suku, 24 jenis dan 434 individu dengan jenis yang terbanyak adalah Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) sebanyak 53 individu.  Suku Columbidae dan Pycnonotidae memiliki jumlah jenis paling banyak (3 jenis). Analisis  keanekaragaman jenis burung dikategorikan keanekaragaman sedang (2,91).  Indeks kemerataan jenis burung di kedua habitat yang diamati cukup tinggi (0,92).Strata IV merupakan strata yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh burung. Jenis burung yang memanfaatkan paling banyak strata vegetasi adalah Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster), Merbah Cerukcuk (Pycnonotus goiavier) dan Cinenen Kelabu (Orthotomus ruficeps).

Kata kunci : burung, hutan kota, vegetasi
POTENSI KARBON DI SUAKA ALAM ALAHAN PANJANG BLOK MANGGANI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Chandra Edi , Hadinoto Hadinoto , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri
Published: September 2018

Indonesia berperan dalam mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca karena mempunyai hutan luas yang mampu menyerap dan menyimpan karbon dalam biomassa hutan cukup besar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga potensi karbon yang terdapat di Suaka Alam Alahan Panjang Nagari Koto Tinggi Provinsi Sumatera Barat.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada plot ukuran 20 m x 100 m sebanyak tujuh buah plot pengukuran dengan intensitas sampling sebesar 0,056 % dari luas total luas kawasan hutan yaitu 2.500 ha.  Pada setiap plot pengukuran diambil data diameter pohon ≥ 5 cm < 30 cm dan diameter pohon ≥ 30 cm serta pengambilan tumbuhan bawah pada plot ukuran 1 m x 1 m. Dan pengambilan serasah kasar dan serasah halus dengan ukuran plot 0,5 m x 0,5 m.  Selanjutnya dilakukan pendugan potensi karbon dengan persamaan Allometrik : B   = 0,118 x D 2,53.  Setelah menghitung karbon dengan rumus  C = 50% dari total biomassa. CO2 yang diabsorsi digunakan rumus CO2 = C x 3,67.  Dari hasil penelitian jumlah vegetasi yang diameter ≥ 30 cm berjumlah 98/1,4 ha = 70 vegetasi/ha, dengan rata-rata diameter 45,67 cm. Vegetasi yang berdiameter ≥ 5 cm < 30 cm berjumlah 163 vegetasi/0,14 ha = 1.164/ha.  Total simpanan karbon dari komponen tegakan pohon sebesar 182 ton/ha, tumbuhan bawah sebesar 2,6 ton/ha, serasah kasar sebesar 10,139 ton/ha, serasah halus sebesar 34,8 ton/ha.  Sehingga total karbon di Suaka Alam Alahan Panjang Blok Manggani sebesar yaitu 114,769 ton/ha. Jumlah CO2 yang diabsorsi sebesar yaitu 3 x 114,769 ton/ha = 421,204 ton/ha. 

 

Kata kunci : biomassa, karbon, vegetasi
APAKAH KPH DAPAT MEMPERBAIKI TATA KELOLA HUTAN INDONESIA?
Authors: Suwarno Eno
Published: September 2018

Since the early 2000s, Forestry Department of Indonesia has been implementing the Forest Management Unit (FMU) development program. The existence of FMU can be seen as a prerequisite for the implementation of sustainable forest management and equitable. How FMU institution prospects can improve forest governance in Indonesia? The aim of this study is to explore the prospects of FMU institution to improve forest governance in Indonesia. The study used forestry governance dimensions of Mayers and Macqueen (2002) as an analytical tool. The study results showed that both conceptual and is based on the processes of development, FMU has accommodated most of the values of good forestry governance.
NILAI MANFAAT EKONOMI AIR HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT RUMBIO
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the estimated economic value of water in Rumbio Forest Indigenous Prohibition for domestic use existing community around the forest. The method of data collection is done in a survey by random sampling. The economic value of water for domestic use Rp 347 871 206 per year. Willingness to pay (WTP) is Rp1.907.657.086 per year in order to obtain the consumer surplus of Rp 1,559,785,880 per year. In addition there are 13 businesses sales of water to three villages around the Rumbio forest indigenous prohibition.
VALUASI EKONOMI KAWASAN ARBORETUM DIPTEROCARPACEAE UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Sadjati Emy , Zargustin Dedi , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Arboretum as one example of ecosystems that have the diversity of flora and fauna requires good management, so as to provide benefits to the surrounding environment. Biological diversity (biodiversity) that exist in the Arboretum area is quite high. This is because the Arboretum has many species which are usually brought in from outside, then planted and maintained as a collection of plants for various purposes of academic activities, in addition to local species that live naturally in the Arboretum. Limited funds arboretum management and level of understanding about the functions and benefits of some of the arboretum, arboretum resulted in the existence of a very minimalist. This issue will greatly affect the existence of the arboretum in the future.The purpose of this study are aware of the economic value of the existing flora and fauna in the Dipterocarpaceae arboretum and get the benefits of environmental services for the around arboretum. Economic valuation of the timber is done by using the market price approach. To obtain economic value of wood made a simple calculation that the total timber volume multiplied by price per unit of wood. While the economic value of air services is divided into two parts namely the absorption of carbon dioxide by the market price method and coolness by using surrogate price method. Value of economic in Unilak dipterocarp arboretum of Rp. 15,538,672,849.13 consisting of timber economic value of Rp. 385,843,912.00 and the coolness of the economic value of Rp. 15,137,500,000.00 and carbon uptake value of Rp. 15,078,937.13. The economic value of benefits in the form of services (intangible) greater (97.52%) than the value in the form of objects (tangible) (2.48%).
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN BAKAR DAN NILAI TAMBAH INDUSTRI TEMPE PENGGUNA KAYU BAKAR
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Azwin Azwin , Sadjati Emy
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the use of various fuels and value -added soybean industry users of firewood. Experimental research method is to determine the time and the volume of a variety of fuels . To obtain data on value -added soybean industry firewood users do method survey conducted to tempe entrepreneurs with purposive sampling method.Based on data from the fuel use of the most efficient cooking time to enter into the boiling water experiment is the same volume that is 2 liters of data is obtained using the gas. LPG has a high thermal energy by combustion fuel for 7 minutes with a volume of 0.054 kg of fuel chart . Then followed with the use of kerosene to take 10 minutes and liters of fuel for boiling water 0,01. Fire resulting from green kerosene a little sooty issued. Meanwhile, firewood and wood pellets takes 15 minutes with a volume of 2 kg of fuel.Value of the average profit businesses tempeh is Rp 290,000 per sack (50 kg), which according to tempe entrepreneurs already minimal profit because of the high price of soybeans is currently through the price of Rp 450,000 / sack . With the price of Rp 9.000/kg obtained soybean processing industry added value of Rp 9000/kg soybean tempeh, profit Rp7.500/kg soybean, margin Rp 11.000/kg soybeans, and other inputs Rp 2000/kg ( 18.18 %) were include wood fuel input of Rp 500/kg soybean or 4.5 %.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

Forest fire is one form of the disorder occur more frequently. The negative impact caused by forest fires large enough cover ecological damage, declining biodiversity, the decline in the economic value of forest and soil productivity, chan ges in micro and global climate and the smoke damage the health of people and disrupting transport by land, river, lake, sea and air. Given the impact of the forest fires, the efforts to protect the forest areas is very important. In an effort to control forest fires it is essential to map vulnerability to wildfires prepared to know which areas have the potential for fires. The purpose of this study was to map the vulnerability of land and forest fires in an effort to support the establishment of forest fire management strategy. Through a vulnerability map wildfires can provide vulnerability information to policy-making forest fire prevention / fire control and is expected to be the basis in prevention efforts as early as possible. The study was conducted from June until July 2014 and the case study research in Rokan Hilir Regency. Results of mapping the vulnerability of land and forest fires shows that most areas of Rokan Hilir Regency has a severe impact and the level of vulnerability is very high. Low-prone areas have extensive 9152.55 hectares (1.01%), the rate of moderate-prone area of 158,943.95 hectares (17.49%), high-level-prone area of 382,448.62 hectares (42.08%) and very high levels of vulnerability with an area of 358,374.00 hectares (39.43%).
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA DAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP ADIPURA
Authors: Hadinoto Hadinoto , Suhesti Eni
Published: September 2018

One of the government's efforts in maintaining the ecological balance in urban areas is to give an award in the form of "ADIPURA" to the cities judged to meet criteria such as; hygiene, beauty, beauty, comfort, green and other environmental aspects. The purpose of research is to identify the level of understanding of students and employees of the University Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru. Primary data was col lected through interviews with respondents using the help of questionnaires (attached). Determination of the respondents were randomized (random sampling) for each faculty (S1). The number of respondents who were taken as many as 30 students and 30 employe es. Data obtained from filling the questionnaire will be processed in the following manner; the number of questions in questionnaires of 20 questions. Each question provided three answers for respondents to choose according to their understanding. To quant ify the data by using a Likert scale, which is any of respondents who are knowledgeable about Verse (answer "Yes") rated 3, which is not yet fully understood (answered "Doubt") was given a value of 2 and that does not understand (answered "No") by a value of 1. the data obtained will be analyzed descriptively, the depiction of data obtained as it is, without any lawyer-generalisasian. Data will be illustrated through tables or graphs. Based on the research results can be summarized as follows: (1) the level of student understanding of the Lancang Kuning University adipura for high category (33.33%), moderate (56.67%) and low (10%); (2) the level of employees' understanding of the Lancang Kuning University adipura for high category (63.33%) and moderate (36.67%).
INOKUL ASI FUSARIUM sp. PADA POHON KARAS (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk.) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN GAHARU
Authors: Azwin Azwin
Published: September 2018

This study aimed to get a dose of right inoculants Fusarium sp. and accelerate the creation of aloes. This research was conducted in test models of agro forestry plots and aloes-owned Balai Penelitian dan Teknologi Serat Tanaman Hutan (BPTSTH) Kuok that located in the village of Kembang Damai Districts of Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Rokan Hulu District. Held for 3 months from July to September 2013. The research method using a randomized block design with 5 treatments, namely in drill without being given inoculant fungi Fusarium sp. (Control), (P1), inoculant 0.5 cc / hole (P2), inoculant 1 cc / hole (P3), inoculant 1.5 cc / hole (P4), inoculant 2 cc / hole (P5). Each treatment was appli.ed in three (3) blocks, the first block to the treatment of Karas trees to plant oil palm on a spacing of 2 meters, block II spacing of 3 meters and a block III at spacing of 4 meters. After 3 months of observation of the extensive infection, discoloration and changes in the level of flavor very significant effect. A symptom o f the infection area formed on the aloe tree tends to spread vertically to follow the direction of the vascular tissue of the stem. To aloes ± 6 years old should use a dose of 0.5 cc / borehole inoculant Fusarium sp.
PERANAN INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: September 2018

The plywood industry is an asset Siak district government, especially in terms of employment and as a source of income. The plywood industry in Siak absorb a workforce of about 13 169 inhabitants and about 82% of that amount is the local workforce. Plywood contribution to regional revenue of about 4 billion per year, accounted for about 0.8% of GDP Siak. The plywood industry in Siak an activity base with more than one value LQ (LQ = 1.16), thus the greater the activity of the plywood industry as a sector basis in these areas, the greater the flow of revenue to the district of Siak.

 

Keyword : sector base, plywood industry,  coefficient of specialization.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) KARET DAN DURIAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Prastyaningsih Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2018

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are part of an ecosystem that has diverse roles both for the natural environment and for humans. NTFPs that are commonly used and commercialized include sandalwood, sap, gaharu, sago, rattan, aren, bamboo, medicinal plants and fruit plants. The purpose of this research is to perform financial analysis and feasibility of HHBK especially rubber and durian. The method used is survey method with purposive sampling to rubber farmer and durian in Siak Regency. The analysis of research data is descriptively qualitative. The results showed that rubber value of NPV Rp 7.076.819.809, -, BCR 2.24 and IRR 15.09% while durian has NPV Rp 738.553.324, - BCR 2.00 and IRR 13.67%. Based on the criteria of financial feasibility indicators can be concluded that the rubber cultivation and durian business financially feasible to be developed.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI TEGAKAN EKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus Pellita F. Meull) MENGGUNAKAN METODE TREE SAMPLING DAN CIRCULAR PLOT
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad , Sadjati Emy , Insusanty Enny
Published: September 2018

The forest inventory is basically a data collection activities. This activity is relatively important, because the effect on further activities. Hence the data collected must have a high enough accuracy. A way of determining the sampling unit is considered to be simpler, easier, and faster is the tree sampl ing method. The purpose of this study was to quantify the potential large stands of eucalyptus in the Forest of eucalyptus plants in the Faculty of Forestry and calculate the relative efficiency of sample unit. The total area is 0.11 ha of eucalyptus stands. Unit examples used are circular, 4-trees sampling, sampling 5 -trees, and 6-trees sampling is done by simple random sampling method. Potential stands of eucalyptus with method 6 sample trees have an average volume stands perplot is 0.07 m3, with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 84.71 m3 with a sampling error of 36,96%. Potential stands of eucalyptus trees by the method of example 8 trees have a volume average stocking each plot is 0.04 m3, with the volume of the sta nd for the entire  area is 43.22 m3 with a sampling error of 51.47%. Potential stands of eucalyptus by using 10 sample trees have an average volume stands each plot was 0.03 m3 with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 39.74 m3 with a sampling error of 53.34%. Potential stands of eucalyptus with a diameter circular sample plots of 12 m has an average volume stands each plot is 7.88 m3, with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 76.72 m3 with a sampling error of 14.43%.
POTENSI DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI KPHP MODEL MINAS TAHURA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Suhesti Eni , Hadinoto Hadinoto , Suwarno Eno
Published: September 2018

This study aims to identify the types of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in the KPHP Model Minas Tahura area and analyze the development opportunities to diversify the income of the people around the forest. The research method is survey method, with object of forest area and community around forest. The data taken are primary data, ie vegetation types that have the potential to generate NTFPs and respondent profile data as well as their interests and desires to develop NTFPs. While the secondary data in the form of general conditions KPHP Model Minas Tahura and other data that support. The results of all data are analyzed descriptively. Result of survey and analysis of vegetation found 30 species at the level of trees, While at the pile level found 21 species, the level of sapling 16 species, and the level of seeds as many as 29 species. From all levels of vegetation growth, there are 21 species that potentially produce NTFPs with various functions and benefits, such as food, medicines, and industrial raw materials. The results of interviews and answers to questionnaires from community respondents around the forest, all respondents know NTFPs and are eager to develop various types of NTFPs in forest areas. It can be concluded that KPHP Model Minas Tahura area has the potential to develop NTFPs based on the availability of critical land for rehabilitation with various types of plants and the desire of surrounding communities to get involved in such activities.
NILAI EKONOMI HASIL HUTAN NON KAYU DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus Pada Dua Desa Sekitar Taman Wisata Sibolangit)
Authors: Batubara Ridwanti , Affandi Oding
Published: September 2018

People around the Park Tour (PT) Sibolangit develop many NTFPs on land owned. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) find out the types of NTFPs most used by the community, (2) to know the value of NTFPs products, (3) to know the contribution of NTFPs to the income of the community. This research was conducted by survey method and conducted in two selected villages namely Sembahe Village and Bengkurung Village, Sibolangit Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. Communities in both research sites developed and utilized NTFPs such as pecan, petai, duku, durian, jengkol, mangosteen, areca nut, nira (aren) water, ginger, temulawak, and others. Most of these NTFPs are commercial (sold). NTFPs that has the greatest potential of water sap. The economic value of NTFPs in Sembahe village reaches Rp. 967.529.300 / year or accounted for about 57.28% of total family income. While the economic value of NTFPs in Bengkurung village reached Rp 509,180,000 / year or accounted for about 65.57% of total household income.
SURVEI POTENSI GAHARU DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR, KABUPATEN KAMPAR (STUDI KASUS: DESA PULAU GADANG DAN DESA KOTO MASJID)
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Sulistiono Nanang , Azwin Azwin
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the potential of gaharu with agroforestry system in the village of Pulau Gadang and Koto Masjid Village. The research was conducted in Desa Gadang Village and Koto Masjid Village. The data collected is then analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of reseach conducted by gaharu plant species is Aquilaria malaccensis with the potential of the plant in the village of Pulau Gadang   which is 7 years old as 70 trees, 8 years 920 stems and 9 years as many as 440 stems. Meanwhile, Koto Masjid Village is at the age of planting 7 years as many as 100 stems, 8 years as many as 300 stems and 9 years as many as 400 stems. The potential of gaharu plants in the community of Pulau Gadang Village with an average land area of ​​1.09 Ha / farmer, the average number of gaharu-producing trees is 84.12 trees / farmers, and the average tree / Ha is 78.03 trees / Ha / farmers. While in Koto Masjid village with average land area is 1.2 Ha / farmer, average number of tree 145,45 trees / farmer, and average tree / Ha counted 68,67 tree / Ha / farmer.
KEAMANAN TEH GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk ) DARI POHON INDUKSI TERHADAP TOKSIK ORAL
Authors: Batubara Ridwanti , Surjanto Surjanto , Purba Marsen
Published: September 2018

Leaves aloes (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk) used the farmer  as a drink that in pour (tea). The result of that tea aloes have a very strong antioxidant activity. The problem are the aleo tea from tree induction safety of consume. This study aims to determine the symptoms of toxic  posed of product tea aloes induction.  The research method refers to the Guidance of Toxicity Non-Clinic Test in Vivo, Badan POM RI, 2011. Results showed that not found toxic symptoms in all treatment of male and female  mice, safe for consumption.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU, KAB. BENGKALIS)
Authors: Putra Ajriansyah , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

This study aims to map the level of vulnerability of forest and land fires in an effort to support the realization of forest fire management strategy in Bengkalis Regency by considering land cover aspects, soil type, rainfall, height of place and settlement distance. This research was conducted in Bukit Batu sub-district, Kab. Bengkalis. This research uses survey method in collecting secondary data and primary data. The data analysis was done with each observation parameter. The results of this study indicate that the level of fire vulnerability in Bukit Batu Subdistrict is divided into two classes, namely very high and high vulnerability. Most of Bukit Batu sub-district has a very high level of vulnerability. High vulnerability area has 27,533,611 Ha (22,49%) and very high 94,915,83 (77,51%). Where the determining factor that plays a major role in influencing the high level of vulnerability in a location that is land cover, rainfall, and soil type.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KAYU BAKAR UNTUK PEMBAKARAN BATU BATA DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI, KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Sadjati Emy , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri
Published: September 2018

This study aims to find out the needs of wood for brick making in Kecamatan Rumbai and to analyze the revenue and the contribution of the cost of wood fuel for brick making. The method used in this study is the survey method in the form of interviews to brick making business owners and field observation and calculate the needs of firewood and brick production. The average brick production of each factory is 65,000 bricks per 2 months with the amount of firewood required 20.5 m3 so for the year it takes 123 m3. For all existing factories in Muara Fajar village with the number of 80 factories is required bricks as much as 9,840 m3 per year. Components of fuel wood as fuel reached 34.9% of production costs with total cost of production (2 months) is Rp 11,448,750 and the profit earned by craftsmen is Rp 1,518,750.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI KARBON TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN SERASAH DI ARBORETUM UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING
Authors: Nofrianto Nofrianto , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: September 2018

This study aims to predict or predict the carbon potential stored in undergrowth and litter at the Lancang Kuning University Arboretum. This research was conducted at Arboretum of University of Lancang Kuning and at Faculty of Forestry Laboratory of University of Lancang Kuning. Based on the research that has been done, the potential of wet biomass in the Arboretum of University of Lancang Kuning is 24.39 ton / Ha, and wet biomass of lower plants 2.16 tons / ha. Water content of litter by 52,42% and water content of vegetation below 227,30%. Litter biomass of 15.92 Ton / Ha, and dry vegetable biomass of 0.67 ton / Ha. Level of litter substance by 49,67%, and concentration of fly substance leaf of 51,25%. Litter ash content of 5.58% and lower ash content of 6.24%. Litter carbon content of 44,74%, and carbon content of lower plants by 42,50%. Potential carbon stored in the litter of 7.12 tons / ha and carbon potential stored in plants under 0.28% tons / ha. Lands of carbon potential of litter and vegetation in Arboretum with area of ​​9,2 Ha that is equal to 68,19 ton.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Trichoderma Sp UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT LAYU FUSARIUM PADA BEBERAPA JENIS PISANG DI LAHAN YANG TELAH TERINFEKSI
Authors: BUKHARI BUKHARI , SAFRIDAR NURYULSEN
Published: September 2018

The experimental design used was a 4x4 factorial with 2 replications in a randomized block design (RAK) pattern. The first factor is the Type of Banana (J) consisting of 4 levels: J1 (Raja Banana ), J2 (Ambon Banana), J3 (Barangan Banana) and J4 (Geupok Banana). The second factor was the mixing of Trichoderma Sp with organic manure aplication (D) consisting of 4 levels: D0 (without trichoderma sp), D1 (200 g trichoderma sp in 4 kg manure), D2 (200 gr trichoderma sp in 8 kg manure), and D3 (200 gr trichoderma sp in 12 kg manure). Observations made include: Intensity of Fusarium oxysporum wilting attack, number of leaves, Leaf length and stem diameeter. The results showed that the type of banana had a very significant effect on the intensity of fusarium oxysporum wilt disease and the number of leaves, but no significant effect on the length and diameter of the stem. Barangan Bananas and Ambon Bananas show stronger resilience (more resistant to fusarium oxysporum wilt disease). While the Raja Banana and Geupok Bananas look more sensitive to the attack of the disease. The mixing of Trichoderma Sp with organic manure also significantly influenced the intensity of fusarium oxysporum wilt disease, number of banana leaf and leaf length, but no significant effect on stem diameter. The best dose is found in treatment D1, but not different from D2. An increase in the amount of organic matter manure
La intencionalidad de los directores de fotografía en la evolución de la luz cinematográfica. Desde The kiss in the tunnel hasta Avatar
Authors: Cortés Selva Laura
Published: September 2018

La existencia de la cinematografía está condicionada por la luz, cuya capacidad comunicativa revela la expresión del director de fotografía. Aunque existen varios autores que lidian con la misma, no se ha profundizado sobre la intencionalidad de los directores de fotografía proyectada en la luz de las imágenes cinematográficas. De ahí que uno de los objetivos principales de esta investigación se centre en elaborar un recorrido histórico de la luz cinematográfica ejemplificado a través de los filmes más representativos de cada década, y en los que se analiza la intencionalidad de los creadores. En función de ese modo de entender el mundo se realiza una clasificación de los estilos lumínicos, se analizan las consecuencias de la elección de un estilo u otro sobre el filme, y las diferencias entre el estilo europeo y el norteamericano. En este estudio se ha empleado una metodología cualitativa basada en la revisión de las principales fuentes bibliográficas sobre la fotografía cinematográfica y sus principales aplicaciones expresivas, así como en el análisis exhaustivo de las obras fílmicas más relevantes –desde el punto de vista fotográfico– de la historia del cine.
Análisis discursivo del protocolo en la prensa española
Authors: Borau Boira Elena
Published: September 2018

El protocolo, desde sus inicios, se ha ido adaptando a la gran transformación que ha ido experimentando nuestra sociedad y se ha modernizado hacia un mayor funcionalismo y practicidad para ir aportando las soluciones que la realidad va requiriendo. Un protocolo cada vez más simple y efectivo que ha ido dejando atrás la pompa y el boato de antaño. Aun así los medios de comunicación no reflejan esta realidad y siguen representando el protocolo como algo “anclado en el pasado”, casi como obsoleto. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es poner de manifiesto la negativa realidad que vive el protocolo en la prensa de nuestro país, para manifestar, en último término, la perjudicial influencia de esta representación para la imagen que esta disciplina tiene en nuestra sociedad. La representación que del protocolo hace la prensa es esencial para una correcta percepción del mismo. Tras llevar a cabo un riguroso análisis del discurso, se pondrán de manifiesto las negativas connotaciones del discurso del protocolo en la prensa, con sus desfavorables consecuencias para la percepción del mismo en la sociedad. En este artículo, por tanto, se reivindica la importancia del binomio protocolo-medios de comunicación, imprescindible para una buena gestión de la comunicación.
La persistente contemporaneidad de los pies de Xaquín Marín. Una reflexión desde el humor gráfico sobre la opresión
Authors: Caballero Wangüemert Félix
Published: September 2018

Los pies de Xaquín Marín –viñetas en las que aparece siempre un inmenso pie aplastando a un grupo de gente– constituyen una de las series más poderosas y recurrentes de su autor. Los pies son un símbolo universal e intemporal de la opresión, con el que Marín critica tanto la violencia del opresor como la docilidad del oprimido, que renuncia a la rebelión a cambio de la seguridad y el espejismo de bienestar que le otorga su opresor. Este estudio analiza los 200 pies recogidos por su autor en el libro Cen+cen pés (Embora, 2007).
'Living in a State of Filth and Indifference to … Their Health': Weather, Public Health and Urban Governance in Colonial George Town, Penang
Authors: Williamson Fiona , Proust Katrina
Published: September 2018

This article explores the development of public health infrastructure in George Town, Penang, before the 1930s. It argues that the extreme weather of the tropical climate led to a unique set of health challenges for George Town's administrators, as the town grew from a small British base to a multi-cultural and thriving port. Weather and public health were (and still are) integrally connected, although the framing of this relationship has undergone significant shifts in thinking and appearance over time. One lens into this association is the situation and expression of these elements within municipal structures. During the nineteenth century, government departments were fewer and shared roles and responsibilities. The Medical Department, for example, observed the weather, making connections between rain, drought and the incidence of disease. Engineers asked critical questions about mortality rates from disease after floods. As ideas about climate and health developed and changed, the shift became evident in the style, concerns and proliferation of governmental departments. This article thus considers the different ways in which weather, public health, and town planning were understood, managed and enacted by the Straits Settlements' administration until the 1930s. It will start by exploring the situation facing the settlement's inhabitants, in terms of specific climate and health challenges. It will then consider how these challenges were understood and addressed, why and by whom, and how these elements were repositioned over the period in question.
Boundedly solvable degenerate differential operators for first order
Authors: İpek Pembe , İsmailov Zameddin
Published: September 2018

Using the methods of operator theory all boundedly
solvable extensions of the minimal operator generated by degenerated
type differential-operators expression in the weighted Hilbert space
of vector-functions in finite interval in terms of boundary conditions.
Later on, the structure of spectrum of these type extensions will
be investigated.
Study of Kenmotsu manifolds with semi-symmetric metric connection
Authors: CHAUBEY Sudhakar , YADAV Sunil Kr
Published: September 2018

The present paper deals with the study of Kenmotsu manifolds equipped with a semi-symmetric metric connection. The properties of $\eta-$parallel Ricci tensor, globally symmetric and $\phi-$symmetric Kenmotsu manifolds with the semi-symmetric metric connection are evaluated. In the end, we construct an example of a $3-$dimensional Kenmotsu manifold admitting semi-symmetric metric connection and verify our some results.
"Gestaltung des Anpassungsdruck", "Rückkehr zu bewährter Gewerkschaftspolitik" oder "Kampf um soziale Transformation"?
Authors: Hürtgen Stefanie
Published: September 2018

The reaction of the left wing of trade unions on the challenges of globalization are rather different in Germany and France, While in Germany the traditional structures of organization are not questioned, only the thinking of the trade union members shall be changed, in France problems are discussed on a more fundamental level, leading - in parts - to new fOrms of organization and trade union policy, seeking the common commitment by neoliberalism in quite different groups,
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA , Syrovatka Felix , Schneider Etienne
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Die EU nach der Krise: Neuformierung und Zerfall
Čína a suverenita: pojetí suverenity v čínském odborném prostředí
Authors: Karmazín Aleš
Published: September 2018

Suverenita je pro Čínskou lidovou republiku Čínu jedním z klíčových témat její zahraniční politiky. V tomto textu se zabývám tím, jak tento klíčový pojem a fenomén chápe čínská odborná sféra. Hlavní otázkou je, jak čínské odborné prostředí přistupuje k suverenitě a jak ji případně teoreticky či konceptuálně rozvíjí. V textu ukazuji, že lze identifikovat jednoznačně dominantní model, který je totožný s takzvaným konzervativním (absolutním, vestfálským) pojetím suverenity. Zároveň ale v některých specifických případech čínští autoři vykazují poměrně značný stupeň kreativity, a překonávají tak konzervativní pojetí suverenity. Těmito případy jsou vztah Číny k Tchaj-wanu a Hongkongu, propojení mezi suverenitou a lidskými právy a koncept inter-temporálního práva.
„Za ochranu křesťanství?“: postoje ruské pravoslavné církve vůči Západu a její místo v zahraniční politice Ruské federace
Authors: Avanesova Maria , Naxera Vladimír
Published: September 2018

V průběhu postsovětského vývoje se Ruská pravoslavná církev stala významným aktérem v politickém a sociálním životě Ruska. Tento text se zaměřuje na to, jakým způsobem se vyvíjel vztah Ruské pravoslavné církve vůči Západu a jak církev figuruje v ruské oficiální politice vůči Západu. Článek, který je založený především na analýze primárních zdrojů (státní a církevní dokumenty, média), je strukturovaný chronologicky. Důležitými mezníky jsou nástup Vladimíra Putina do funkce prezidenta a Kirilla do funkce moskevského patriarchy. Studie ukazuje, že v současnosti jsou státní a církevní rétorika téměř totožné a soustředí se na obhajobu ruských zahraničněpolitických vizí a plánů.
Hodnocení regulace lobbingu u EK a EP podle projektu Mezinárodních standardů nevládních organizací
Authors: Babák David , Pitrová Markéta
Published: September 2018

Současná regulace lobbingu v EU (EP a EK), v podobě formální dokumentace, vykazuje pohledem projektu mezinárodních standardů nevládních organizací značné rezervy. Systém je dle tohoto projektu nejsilnější z hlediska svého vymezení či transparentnosti, a naopak nejslabší v oblasti kontroly, sankcí a integrity. Zjištěná reflexe zcela odpovídá základním parametrům unijního, dobrovolného a sebe-regulačního systému. Celkové výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že Komise alespoň částečně splňuje více jak polovinu stanovených standardů. Parlament naopak méně než polovinu. Obě instituce tak vykazují velký prostor pro posílení regulace zejména v oblastech integrity, participace a přístupu. Mezi zásadní problémy unijní regulace patří především: neucelenost, dobrovolný rejstřík transparentnosti, nedostatek poskytovaných údajů v rejstříku, absence nezávislého dozorového orgánu a přísnějších sankcí či benevolentního používání instrumentu legislativní stopy.
Šárka Kolmašová: Proměny konceptu humanitární intervence: od Rwandy po Libyi
Authors: Ducháčková Michaela
Published: September 2018

Je první komplexní prací o problematice humanitárních intervencí vydanou v České republice. Seznamuje čtenáře s poměrně komplikovaným konceptem, jenž je provázen celou řadou morálních, právních i politických dilemat. Tou nejobecnější otázkou je: Intervenovat vojensky v případě výjimečného humanitárního utrpení?, a pokud ano: Za jakých podmínek? Na rozdíl od většiny zahraničních studií na toto téma si kniha neklade normativní cíle ani neřeší přijatelnost konceptu humanitární intervence jako takovou. Sleduje měnící se přístupy klíčových vládních i nevládních aktérů mezinárodního prostředí (v rámci OSN, NATO, regionálních mezivládních organizací, a samozřejmě konkrétních států, dále nevládních organizací, světových médií a konečně odborníků) v kontextu čtyř vybraných krizí, jež vyvolaly intenzivní debaty právě o legitimitě a potřebnosti konceptu humanitární intervence. V konečném důsledku tak kniha „mapuje“, zda se vyvíjí nová mezinárodní norma, což by znamenalo většinové přijetí konceptu. Zvláště na pozadí debat o posledním případu intervence NATO v Libyi je tato otázka velmi relevantní. Můžeme mluvit o nové doktríně a naplnění ideálu humanitární intervence v praxi? Kontroverze doprovázející zásah NATO ukazují, že tomu tak není, a koncept zůstává nadále rozporuplným. Poněkud paradoxně spíše více než kdy dříve. Ani obecná mezinárodní podpora širší koncepce Odpovědnosti za ochranu (R2P) neznamená potvrzení vojenských intervencí jako standardní reakce na systematické a rozsáhlé násilí. Největší posuny lze zaznamenat v rovině nevládního diskurzu, kdy zvláště v posledních letech vznikají globální platformy prosazující důraznější intervence v konkrétních krizích. Jejich aktivity jsou poměrně úspěšné ve smyslu větší viditelnosti konceptu R2P, nepřinášejí však širší mezinárodní konsenzus ohledně humanitární intervence.