bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflecting, anticipating
Authors: Grant Earnest J.
Published: November 2022

In Dr. Grant’s last column as ANA president, he reflects on the past and considers the future of nursing.
The role of palliative care in heart failure
Authors: Kuebler Kim
Published: November 2022

Palliative care has a role to play in preventing exacerbations and re-hospitalizations.
Meet Jennifer Mensik Kennedy
Authors: Rollins Genna
Published: November 2022

Learn more about the incoming ANA president.
Metformin-associated lactic acidosis
Authors: Jackson Alnita , Wallace Monique
Published: November 2022

Nurse knowledge and quick action ensure a good outcome.
O impacto da visualização de informações na avaliação de competências: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: CALEGARI CORRÊA ANA CRISTINA , Kemczinski Avanilde , Gasparini Isabela , Da Silva Hounsell Marcelo
Published: November 2022

O processo de avaliação de competências contribui com a gestão dos talentos e com
a estratégia organizacional. Deste modo a Visualização da Informações pode vir a
contribuir com a representação adequada de dados para a análise, conduzindo à
informação até então não evidente. Um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura foi
realizado para identificar o estado da arte em relação a Visualização da Informação na
Avaliação de Competências. Observou-se uma predominância do uso de Visualização
da Informação no contexto educacional, o uso de gráficos com baixa interatividade e
a falta do envolvimento do usuário final no desenvolvimento do projeto. Os resultados
mostraram uma lacuna sobre o uso de modelos de referência para a construção de
soluções de Visualização da Informação.
The role of growth biostimulators in obtaining a high-quality crop of spring barley plants
Authors: Lammas Maria , Shitikova Alexandra , Savoskina Olga
Published: November 2022

In the conditions of the Moscow region in 2020-2021. conducted research aimed at identifying the effectiveness of pre-sowing treatment of spring barley seeds with a growth regulator based on the biomass of living microorganisms, as well as establishing the optimal consumption rate of the drug and the effect of using a growth biostimulator on the crop structure, yield and grain quality of spring barley. The length of the spike was significantly longer in the experimental variants, exceeding the control indicator by 30.3 - 31.9%, the weight of 1000 grains, depending on the dose of the drug, was higher than the control by 2.6% - 4.1%. A significant increase in crop yield was obtained in the variant using Restart Zh at a dose of 0.2 l/t + 0.5 l/ha, amounting to 1.7 c/ha. The protein content in the experiment varied from 11.9% to 12.8%. Keywords: BIOSTIMULANTS, SOWING QUALITIES, SPRING BARLEY, YIELD, CROP STRUCTURE
Assessment of opioid administration patterns following lower extremity fracture among opioid-naïve inpatients: retrospective multicenter cohort study
Authors: Ramadan Majed , Alnashri Yahya , Ilyas Amjad , Batouk Omar , Alsheikh Khalid A. , Alhelabi Laila , Alnashri Suliman Abdulah
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:

Prescribing habits during admission have largely contributed to the opioid epidemic. Orthopedic surgeons represent the third-highest opioid-prescribing specialty. Since more than half of body fractures in Saudi Arabia have been lower extremity fractures, it is imperative to understand opioid administration patterns and correlates among opioid-naïve inpatients.

OBJECTIVES:

Assess opioid administration patterns and correlates among opioid-naïve inpatients with lower extremity fractures.

DESIGN AND SETTINGS:

Retrospective cohort

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Opioid naïve individuals aged 18 to 64 years, admitted due to lower extremity fracture from 2016 to 2020 were included. Data was collected from health records of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA) at five different medical centers. The high-dose (≥50 MME) patients were compared with low dose (<50 MME) patients. Any association between inpatient factors and high-dose opioid use was analyzed by multiple logistic regression.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Opioids taken during inpatient admission as measured by milligram morphine equivalents (MME)/per day.

SAMPLE SIZE:

1520 patients

RESULTS:

Most of the 1520 patients (88.5%) received an opioid medication, while (20.3%) received high-dose opioids at a median daily dose of 33.7 MME/per day. The proportion of patients received naloxone (20.7%) was double among high-dose opioid inpatients. High-dose opioid patients during admission were two times more likely to receive an opioid prescription after discharge (odds ratio, 2.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.53, 3.51), and three more times likely to receive ketamine during admission (odds ratio, 3.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.64, 5.54).

CONCLUSION:

Notable variabilities exist in opioid administration patterns that were not explained by patient factors. Evidence-based opioid prescribing practices should be developed for orthopedic patients to prevent opioid overprescribing and potential opioid overdose among orthopedic patients.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective, unmeasurable confounders might have biased our results. Since based on National Guard employees, results may not be generalizable.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Preoperative thromboelastography in the prediction of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage by coblation tonsillectomy: a post-hoc analysis
Authors: Liu Qian , Zhang Yanping , Liu Yanlu
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:

Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) affects around 4% of patients after tonsillectomy. We hypothesized that preoperative thromboelastography (TEG) might identify patients at higher risk of PTH.

OBJECTIVE:

Investigate whether evaluation of coagulation function by preoperative TEG might help to predict PTH after tonsillectomy by coblation tonsillectomy (TE).

DESIGN:

Post-hoc analysis of randomized controlled study.

SETTING:

Otolaryngology Department between January 2017 and August 2019.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

This post-hoc analysis included adults who underwent coblation TE for benign tonsillar disorders. Routine blood tests and TEG were performed preoperatively. The TEG parameters evaluated included coagulation reaction time (R) and maximum thrombus amplitude (MA).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The main outcome was PTH during the 4-week postoperative period.

SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS:

284

RESULTS:

The 19 patients (6.7%) that experienced PTH had a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus, lower use of intraoperative suturing, fewer patients with grade I and II tonsillar enlargement, a higher white blood cell count, lower platelet count, lower fibrinogen level, lower R value, and a lower MA value than patients without PTH (all
P
<.05). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that diabetes mellitus (
P
<.053), fibrinogen level ≤2.735 g/L (
P
<.027), R≤6.55 min (
P
<.011) and MA≤59.15 mm (
P
<.012) were independently associated with PTH. A regression model incorporating these four factors predicted PTH with a sensitivity of 73.7% and specificity of 83.8%.

CONCLUSION:

Preoperative evaluation of diabetes mellitus history, fibrinogen level, and TEG parameters might help to identify patients at higher risk of PTH after coblation TE.

LIMITATIONS:

Single-center study with a small sample size; possibly underpowered statistically. TEG measurements might not accurately reflect coagulation function, and a validation cohort was unavailable.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.

CHINESE CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER OF STUDY USED IN THIS ANALYSIS:

ChiCTR2000032171.
http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=52553
Incidence of pediatric rigid esophagoscopy for foreign body removal before and after coin currency implementation in Saudi Arabia in 2017
Authors: Wafi Abdulaziz , Wafi Mousa , Hakami Turki , Alabida Nasser Waleed , Almutairi Raed , Alsaleh Saad , Sumaily Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:

Foreign body (FB) ingestion is a common problem in children, which can lead to severe complications. Coins are the most common FB ingested. Since coin currency was recently implemented in Saudi Arabia, we decided to assess whether any changes have occurred in the incidence of FB removal by esophagoscopy.

OBJECTIVES:

Incidence of rigid esophagoscopy for ingested FB removal before and after coin currency implementation.

DESIGN:

Medical record review

SETTINGS:

Main referral hospital in Jazan region.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Our study included pediatric patients who underwent rigid esophagoscopy for removal of FB between February 2015 and July 2020 in the otorhinolaryngology department. We reported the incidence, age, gender, and type of FB. As the coin currency implementation started on December 2, 2017, the data were analyzed before and after this date.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Annual incidence of pediatric rigid esophagoscopy for removal of ingested FB and type of the FB.

SAMPLE SIZE:

124 patients

RESULTS:

The median age and interquartile range was 6.0 (5.0) years. After implementation of coins in 2017, 104 cases were reported over 32 months; before that date, 20 cases were reported over 34 months. Coins were the FB in 2 cases (10%) before implementation of coins and in 83 cases (79.8%) after implementation (
P
=.0001).

CONCLUSIONS:

The annual incidence of pediatric esophagoscopy for FB removal has increased more than five times since implementation of coin currency. This increase is exclusively related to the increase in coins as a FB.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective study.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
EBA Attitudes and Usage Habits of Teachers After the Pandemic
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Latif , ÇAM Emre
Published: November 2022

This research aims to examine teachers' attitudes and usage habits toward the Education Information Network (EBA) after the pandemic. The research was designed with the general scanning model. The research group consisted of 556 teachers working in educational institutions affiliated with the Provincial Directorate of National Education in the central district of Tokat province. "Educational Information Network Attitude Scale," "Questionnaire Form prepared to Determine Usage Habits," and "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection tools in the research. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA). According to the research findings, it was found that teachers' EBA attitudes were in the middle range. The research results showed that teachers' EBA attitudes did not differ significantly according to the variables of gender, educational status, place of residence, age, years of service, and teaching level. When the EBA attitude is examined at the level of branches, a significant difference has emerged between the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teachers and the Special Education Teachers. It has been found to favor the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Teachers. On the other hand, as the daily internet usage time of the teachers increased, it was concluded that the level of EBA attitude increased. In addition to these, the EBA usage habits of the teachers were examined, and it was determined that the frequency of EBA use could be considered below the medium level. While a significant majority of the teachers stated that they gave live lessons over EBA during the pandemic, they stated that there was a change in EBA usage habits after the pandemic.
DEÜ BEF Coğrafya Öğretmenliği Lisans Programının Öğretim Planlarındaki Değişimlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANTÜRK Erim , ÇAKICIOĞLU OBAN Raziye
Published: November 2022

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Coğrafya Öğretmenliği programı, kuruluş tarihi itibariyle (1982) Türkiye’nin köklü coğrafya eğitimi veren ve günümüzde faaliyet gösteren 7 coğrafya öğretmenliği programından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da tarihsel süreç içerisinde Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Coğrafya Öğretmenliği programında uygulanan öğretim planlarında yaşanan değişimleri (ders adı, sayısı, saati, kredileri ve içerikleri) detaylı olarak incelemek ve değerlendirmektir. Bu araştırma ile DEÜ BEF Coğrafya Öğretmenliği programının kurum hafızası oluşturulmasında önemli bir rol oynayacaktır. Coğrafya öğretmenliği lisans programlarının öğretim planlarını ele alan ve ilgili örneklem çerçevesinde çok az sayıda çalışma olması araştırmanın özgün değerini ortaya koymuştur. Çalışma, coğrafya eğitimi veren programların özelliklerinin kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesi gerektiğinin farkına varılmasını sağlamıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tüm incelemelerde literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra nitel araştırma yöntemlerine bağlı olarak doküman incelemesi ve betimsel analiz yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri toplama araçlarını Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi’nden izinler ile temin edilen dokümanlar (2000-2001, 2008-2009, 2010-2011, 2014-2015, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yıllarına ait DEÜ BEF Coğrafya Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı öğretim planları) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda yıllar içerisinde öğretim planlarında bulunan alan eğitimi ders sayılarının, ders saatlerinin ve ders kredilerinin önemli ölçüde düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Yıllar içerisinde alan eğitimi dersleri güç kaybederken, meslek bilgisi ve genel kültür dersleri güç kazanmıştır. Bu bağlamda coğrafya öğretmenliği programının öğretim planlarının uzman görüşlerine başvurularak yeniden düzenlenmeye ihtiyaç duyduğu belirtilebilir. Çalışma, öğretim planlarında yaşanan sık değişimlerin coğrafya eğitimine gösterdiği olumsuz etkileri işaret edip güncel durumda ve gelecekte planlarda izlenmesi gereken stratejilerin belirlenmesinde yardımcı olacaktır.
Bir Kamu Hastanesinin Yatak Kullanım Verimliliğinin Pabon Lasso Modeli İle Ölçümü
Authors: YILMAZ Salim
Published: November 2022

Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Projesi ile birçok kamu hastanesi kurumsal yönetim anlayışına geçmektedir. Kurumsal yönetimin getirdiği maliyetlerin ve faydaların incelenmesi literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple verimliliği etkileyen yatak doluluk oranı, yatak devir hızı, hasta ortalama kalış günü faktörleri analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren Ümraniye Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi’nin yatak kapasitesi kullanım verimliliği açısından yıllara ve aylara göre verimlilik analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma Ümraniye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin 2008-2018 yılları arasının verileri kullanılarak Pabon Lasso Modeli ile verimliliği ölçülmüştür. Değerlendirmeye alınan veriler yıllık ve aylık bazda yatak doluluk oranı, yatak devir hızı ve ortalama kalış günleridir. İncelenen 11 yılın %18,18’i III. Bölgede iken, %27,27’si I. bölgede, %18,18’i II. bölgede ve %36,36’sı ise IV. bölgede yer aldığı görülmüştür. Yatak kapasitesi kullanım verimliliği açısından en başarılı iki yıl sırası ile 2014 ve 2015 yıllarıdır. Bu yıllar içerisinde hastanenin söz konusu faktörler bazında verimliliğinin neden en yüksek seviyede olduğu hastane yöneticileri tarafından araştırılması önerilmektedir.
Storing Plantain Using A Traditional Cold Jar
Authors: Kouakou K.A Kouadio , M. B Kone , L. C Soro , -Anin Atchibri L Ocho
Published: November 2022

Optimizing the use of plantains depends not only on increasing its production but also on improving post-harvest operations before it reaches the final consumer. Proper management during the post-harvest period is better than using advanced technology. Themain objective of this study is to preserve plantains in a traditional cold pot in the locality of Man. To carry out this experiment, we used a device consisting of a large pot containing a small pot and clay filling the space between the pot and the large pot. This device, commonly known as the “desert fridge”, has enabled us to obtain green lifespans for the Corne 1 and Agnrin cultivars of between 15 and 22 days. During our conservation, the physical and biochemical characteristics of plantains were determined. The analyzes revealed a slight lower mass loss: Horn 1 (6.85 ±0.2%) and Agnrin (7.4 ±0.5%), loss of firmness and dry matter, reduction in starches and dietary fiber. But on the other hand, an increase in the content of reducing sugars, the transfer of the color of the skin from green to yellow of the stored plantains.
Müzik Öğretmenlerinin Ses Kayıt Programları Aracılığıyla Materyal Oluşturma Durumları
Authors: Kurman Engin , Karaelma Barış
Published: November 2022

Günümüzde teknoloji her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Teknolojik gelişmelerin eğitim alanında olduğu gibi müzik eğitimi alanında olan etkileri de merak konusudur. Müzik eğitimi alanında kullanılan veya kullanılabilecek birçok teknolojiden birisi de ses kayıt teknolojileri kapsamındaki ses kayıt programlarıdır. Müzik öğretmenlerinin ses kayıt programlarını eğitim materyali olarak kullanma durumları bu açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, müzik öğretmenlerinin ses kayıt programlarını eğitim materyali olarak verimli kullanma durumları incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya bu alanda daha önce yapılmış çalışmalar incelenerek başlanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan müzik öğretmenlerine 20 soruluk bir anket hazırlanmış ve anket sonuçları bilimsel araştırma teknikleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, en son aşamada elde edilen veriler ışığında belirli bir anlayış ortaya konulmuştur.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Fahmi Subastian Baginta
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh disiplin kerja dalam memediasi hubungan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Yogyakarta. Jumlah responden yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 70 orang pegawai negeri sipil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Disiplin kerja di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Yogyakarta, terlihat dari nilai t values 184,194, (2) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Yogyakarta dengan nilai t values sebesar 21,699, (3) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Yogyakarta dengan nilai t values sebesar 6,480, (4) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Yogyakarta yang dimediasi oleh disiplin kerja dengan nilai t values sebesar 190,674.
METODE ESTIMASI KEBUTUHAN RAW MATERIALS UNTUK PEMBUATAN TOWER GANGWAY PROJECT SHELL VITO DI PT. KARIMUN SEMBAWANG SHIPYARD
Authors: Hilmy Zakwan , Hutapea Ridho Illahi
Published: November 2022

Kapal adalah kendaraan pengangkut penumpang di laut, pada semua daerah yang mempunyai perairan tertentu. Sejak dahulu, orang sudah menggunakan kapal sebagai sarana transportasi laut. Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan dibidang maritime telah banyak dihasilkan berbagai jenis kapal hingga prasarana kapal yang membantu dalam menunjang kegiatan produktivitas kapal tersebut. Salah satu prasana yang berkembang dari waktu ke waktu adalah gangway ladder/tower. Tower gangway merupakan salah satu sarana yang sering digunakan oleh crew sebagai sarana akomodasi untuk naik atau turun dari kapal. Salah satu hal penunjang dalam perencanaan gangway adalah proses fabrikasi. Karena dari proses fabrikasi, dapat diketahui jumlah bahan baku yang dibutuhkan melalui cutting plan drawing. penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data, observasi lapangan,software engineering hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah raw material yang dibutukan sesuai dengan cutting plan yaitu 423 Pcs
MENENTUKAN PENEMPATAN POSISI PALING TEPAT DALAM PROSES PEMUATAN (LOADING) BLOCK-BLOCK KAPAL KEATAS TONGKANG DALAM PROSES PENGIRIMAN (SHIPMENT) DI PT KARIMUN SEMBAWANG SHIPYARD
Authors: Susilo Trisno , Herlina wati Herlinawati , Dasira Alyuan , Pradana Putra Andrew , Zaki Prawira Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Kondisi geografis Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan dimana jauh lebih luas lautannya dari pada daratan maka sudah merupakan hal yang wajar pembangunan dan pengaturan transportasi laut perlu mendapat perhatian yang besar, sehingga mendukung kelancaran angkutan laut yang salah satunya kegiatan pemuatan block-block kapal. Kegiatan pemuatan block-block kapal adalah kegiatan yang dapat mendukung kelancaran dalam mode transportasi dari pelabuhan PT. Karimun Sembawang Shipyard ke pelabuhan lainnya yang ada di Singapura. Agar proyek pembangunan kapal dapat berjalan sesuai rencana maka kegiatan pemuatan block-block kapal ke kapal tongkang mempuyai kedudukan yang sangat penting. Proses pemuatan tak lepas dari posisi penempatan titik berat dari block –block kapal yang akan di muat pada tongkang yaitu Center of Gravity dan Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui posisi pemuatan blok-blok kapal yang paling tepat diatas tongkang yang dilakukan menggunakan tongkang Ellite Progress I/II yang berbeda posisi pada proses pengiriman. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa posisi dengan Center of Gravity paling tepat terbilang dapat membantu dalam segi keamanan dan kestabilan kapal tongkang dalam pengiriman juga posisi seimbang tongkang yang diinginkan dengan keadaan trim yang lebih terangkat kebelakang agar mempermudah penarikan tali dengan tug boat dan juga heel atau kemiringan yang seimbang dari sisi kiri dan kanan tongkang untuk menjaga keseimbangan yang baik selama perjalanan pengiriman.
MENGOPTIMALKAN PROSES PRODUKSI DAN BAHAN BAKU PIPE SUPPORT UNTUK INSTALASI PIPA DI KAPAL
Authors: Septyan Herido Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Salah satu Industri Maritim yang sangat strategis adalah Galangan Kapal dimana Industri ini merupakan penunjang utama dalam dunia transportasi laut yang hingga saat ini menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi dunia terutama dalam hal distribusi barang keseluruh penjuru dunia. PT. Karimun Sembawang Shipyard merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak dibidang jasa perbaikan kapal (ship repair) dan bangunan baru (ship new building). Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas fabrikasi perusahaan dan mencapai target yang telah disepakati oleh pihak pemilik kapal (owner) dan pihak penyedia jasa pembuatan kapal diperlukan perencanaan produksi yang efektif, efisien dan tepat waktu. Metode produksi berdasarkan bentuk penyangga pipa (pipe support ) yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan lebih mudah lebih diprioritaskan untuk fabrikasi lebih awal agar dapat mencapai produksi efektif mencapai target produksi dan dibandingkan dengan proses produksi berdasarkan ukuran sempurna sebuah penyangga pipa yang memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi dan membutuhkan waktu produksi yang lebih lama.
PERANCANGAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN PADA KAPAL 12.000 TLC FLOATING DOCK PT. M O S
Authors: Hartono  , Ilham Gantar Friansyah  , Edi kurniawan
Published: November 2022

The use of electrical energy in shipping is very important its role as a supporting factor for the smooth operation of the ship itself, for that it needs to be made a very mature design so that the system is able to work effectively and efficiently and be able to overcome the disturbances that occur at any time.

Comfort during the process of the operation of the ship and every active'ltas certainly can not be separated from a good lighting system. the main goals and objectives to be achieved in this lighting installation system is that the amount of lighting needed in the operation of the ship can be adequate, sufficient and efficient in its use by not ignoring the safety system both for humans and equipment.
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENERANGAN PADA KAPAL ISAP PRODUKSI PT. TIMAH (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Riswan Ifria  , Ilham Gantar Friansyah  , Edikurniawan
Published: November 2022

On the suction ship produced by PT. Timah (Persero) Tbk applies a lighting system using standards from the 2012 Minister of Health Decree regarding the level of lighting in the work environment. With this standard, it is expected that each manganese lighting will function properly according to the active needs of the task. The lamp used for lighting in each room is Philips TL-D 36 Watt with Pacific TCW097 type, so the lamp can last a long time because it is protected from dust which can reduce the quality of the lamp. The results of research on the use of energy, in this case electricity in shipping plays a very important role for the needs of manganese lighting. Therefore the lighting system of a room on the ship must be planned well taking into account the energy conservation efforts that can be done
DESAIN DAN PERHITUNGAN BODY KAPAL ATAU HULL STRUCTURE PEMBERSIH SAMPAH DI PANTAI
Authors: Padlan Padlan , Trisno Susilo
Published: November 2022

This garbage cleaning ship is a new building design that functions as a garbage cleaning beach with a size of a ship length of 12, 4m wide and 2m high. The design of this garbage cleaning vessel is a solution to help cleaning and transporting waste along the coast in general in accordance with the Karimun district government program.

Based on the results of calculations on the construction design of the garbage cleaning vessel body, the body or hull of the garbage cleaning vessel, weighs 19,766 tons and is designed to lift ± 20 tons of wet garbage. This garbage cleaning vessel has a height of 0.401 m empty ship and is loaded with a load of 0.800 m. For the design of the thickness of the plate on the Deck Plate, Shell Plate and bottom plate from the calculation found the thickness of the plate 8 mm and for the transverse stability value of the ship the value of KM 2.86 m, KG 1 m, KB 0.2 m while the stability value extends the ship KM value 24 m, KG 1 m, KB 0.2 m.
Analisa efek thermal pengelasan FCAW terhadap Deformasi Dengan Variasi Posisi Pengelasan dan Ketebalan Plate Pada Pelat EH 36 Untuk Stool Support
Authors: Trisno Susilo  , Larifa’I  , Andrew Pradana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini meliputii analisa efek thermal yang menganalisa pengaruh panas yang terjadi pada saat proses pengelasan FCAW pada pelat baja EH 36 yang mengakibatkan deformasi. Deformasi adala perubahan stuktur baja yang di sebabkan poses pemanasan,peleburan lokal dan pendinginan terhadap material plat baja sehingga terjadi penyusutan dan pemuaian pada material baja. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengn metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisa data yang menghasilkan efek thermal akibat pengelasan FCAW pada pelat EH 36 stool support. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar deformasi yang terjadi pada pengelasan FCAW dengan variasi posisi pengelasan dan ketebalan plate.hasil dari penelitian ini  didapatkan bahwa pada  peroses fit up  sambungan but joint posisi pengelasan 3G rata rata deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 5 mm, setelah proses pengelasan but joint posisi pengelasan 3G didapatkan hasil deformasi rata rata sebesar 8,25mm. Pada  peroses fit up sambungan filet posisi pengelasan 2G deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 2 mm. setelah proses pengelasan deformasi yang terjadi sebesar 2 mm

This Research covered a thermal effect analysis that analyzes the effect of heat that occurs during the FCAW welding process on EH 36 steel plate which causes deformation. Deformation is a change in the steel structure which is caused by the process of heating, local melting and cooling of the steel plate material so that there is shrinkage and expansion of the steel material. This research was conducted with a quantitative method by analyzing the data that produces a thermal effect due to FCAW welding on the EH 36 stool support plate. The purpose of this study is to determine how much deformation occurs in FCAW welding with variations in welding position and plate thickness. The results of this study show that in the fit-up process of the joint butt joint, the 3G welding position average deformation is 5 mm, after processing. But joint welding with 3G welding positions obtained an average deformation of 8.25mm. In the fit-up process of the filet joint, the welding position was 2G, the deformation was 2 mm. after the welding process the deformation that occurs is 2 mm
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA KM.KELUD DALAM MENGHADAPI TATANAN BARU PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widi Suyudi Ashari  , Zicho Pangerstu Hafizillah  , Diki Budiman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kelayakan Sarana dan Prasarana KM. KELUD Dalam menghadapi Tatanan Baru Pandemi COVID-19. Penlitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari observasi langsung ke lapangan serta wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan melibatkan 20 orang responden yang diantaranya penumpang serta kru kapal. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah diperoleh, kondisi sarana dan prasarana KM.KELUD dalam menghadapi tatanan baru pandemi COVID-19 bisa dikategorikan layak, yang mana kondisi sarana dan prasarana KM.KELUD dalam kondisi bagus serta sesuai dengan protokol  kesehatan yang telah tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia NO PM 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengendalian Transportasi Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) serta SE KASATGAS No. 17 TAHUN 2021 TTG KETENTUAN PERJALANAN ORANG DALAM NEGERI PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
ANALISIS PROSES PENERBITAN DOKUMEN MUATAN BATU GRANIT KE KAPAL OLEH PT. BARRA ASEAN SHIPPING CABANG TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Alyuan Dasira  , Nisha Desfi Arianti  , Mey Krisselni Sitompul  , Yosi Prayoga
Published: November 2022

Proses Penanganan Dokumen muatan Batu Granit, dokumen muatan dibuat dari awal pemilik barang memberikan invoice dan packing list yang berisikan jumlah muatan dalam ton dan dalam kilo gram dan jumlah harga dalam ton maupun dalam kilo gram serta nama penerima barang atau penerima muatan yang akan dibawa oleh kapal, setelah dokumen lainya sudah dikira lengkap pihak agen akan mengakses data tersebut menggunakan aplikasi nama nya ceisa manifest. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan apa saja syarat-syarat dokumen muatan yang diterbitkan, dan mengetahui kendala apa saja saat menerbitkan dokumen yang terjadi adalah kesalahan kalkulasi jumlah muatan antara dokumen invoice dan laporan surveyor/LS. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dengan responden atau beberapa nara sumber dari dari pihak-pihak terkait yang berhubungan dengan penerbitan dokumen muatan kapal serta dokumentasi yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh dalam penerbitan dokumen muatan perlu terlebih dahulu menerima dokumen dari pengirim barang /shipper berupa invoice, packing list, Laporan surveyor dan pajak daerah yang kemudian akan di berikan oleh perusahaan pelayaran untuk di terbitkan dokumen cargo manifest, Bill of Lading, PPFTZ dan surat persetujuan pengeluaran barang /SPPB, setelah semuanya telah di terbitkan dan di setujui oleh pihak Bea dan Cukai maka perusahaan pelayaran akan mengajukan penyegelan barang di kantor KBBC untuk segera di lakukan penyegelan muatan yang di saksikan oleh nakhoda, shipper dan pihak perusahaan pelayaran, apabila semua telah selesai baik itu dokumen muatan Invoice, Packing List, Cargo Manifes, Bill of Lading, Laporan Surveyor (LS), Pajak daerah, PPFTZ, SPPB dan berita acara penyegelan muatan.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI FISIK KAPAL PERIKANAN OLEH POS KERJA SYAHBANDAR MERAL DALAM RANGKA KESELAMATAN KAPAL BERLAYAR
Authors: Tri Mardalena  , Mey Krisselni Sitompul  , Rudi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposivesampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini Kepala Posker Syahbandar Meral beserta stafnya, para nakhoda kapal perikananbeserta agen kapal perikanan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studidokumentasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Teknik menguji keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber.Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pengeloaan administrasi fisik kapal perikanan oleh PoskerSyahbandar Meral masih terdapat kendala diantaranya kurangnya jumlah petugas lapangan dalam melakukan pengawasanterhadap kapal-kapal yang ada di wilayah kerjanya. Hal ini menyebabkan dibeberapa kondisi tertentu seringnya para petugasharus saling bekerjasama untuk saling mengisi disaat pelabuhan ramai kunjungan dari kapal perikanan. Lalu agen kapalperikanan yang biasanya melakukan pengajuan dokumen penerbitan SPB di Posker Syahbandar Meral di Kecamatan Meraldiwajibkan melakukan pembayaran PNBP di KSOP Kelas I Tanjung Balai Karimun yang lokasinya berada di KelurahanTanjung Balai Kota, membuat jarak antar kedua tempat pengurusan dokumen yang terpaut jauh menyebabkan lambatnyakoordinasi dan mobilitas petugas dalam melakukan pengawasan.
Peranan Peranan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Mekanisme Pelayanan Pelabuhan Penumpang Internasional/Domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Mardalena Tri
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). apabila terjadi kongesti (kepadatan) di pelabuhan, maka diperlukan data perencanaan kegiatan pelabuhan maupun berbagai data realisasi kegiatan pelabuhan; 2). agar kelancaran arus kapal dan barang di pelabuhan dapat terlaksana dengan baik, maka diperlukan perangkat teknologi informasi yang lengkap; 3). sistem informasi di berbagai instansi yang sudah ada maupun yang direncanakan masih berjalan secara sendiri-sendiri; dan 4). mekanisme pelayanan perlu ditingkatkan sesuai dengan perangkat peraturan yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan mutu mekanisme pelayanan di pelabuhan penumpang Internasional/Domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpula data yang digunakan  adalah indepth interview (wawancara mendalam), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh, bahwa teknologi informasi yang digunakan di Pelabuhan Penumpang Internasional/Domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau sudah berbasis komputer dan saat ini mulai diterapkan sistem inaportnet oleh KSOP Kelas I Tanjung Balai Karimun selaku pihak pengelola/otoritas pelabuhan. Peranan teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan mutu mekanisme pelayanan di pelabuhan penumpang Internasional/Domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun sangat besar, mengingat semakin meningkatnya jumlah penumpang yang naik/turun di pelabuhan tersebut. Selain itu sistem inaportnet yang sedang dijalankan saat ini sangat mendukung tercapainya tujuan peningkatan pembangunan di sektor tranportasi laut.

 

Kata Kunci: Teknologi Informasi, Mekanisme Pelayanan
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS - JENIS KERANG (BIVALVIA) DAERAH PASANG SURUT DI PERAIRAN DESA TELUK BAKAU
Authors: Sitompul Mey Krisselni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis kerang (Bivalvia) di daerah pasang surut yang terdapat di perairan Teluk Bakau, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada saat surut terendah. Sampel diambil dari 3 stasiun, dimana pada masing-masing transek terdapat tiga titik sampling (3 plot) dengan ukuran 1 x 1 m2. Jarak antar garis transek adalah 50 meter. Hasil penelitian dari 4 stasiun ditemukan sebanyak 1.772 kerang Bivalvia dengan 14 jenis spesies yang berbeda. Suhu di masing-masing stasiun berkisar antara 29.90c – 30.50c. Lokasi pH pada 4 stasiun penelitian berkisar antara 8.33 – 8.38 sedangkan untuk DO dari 4 stasiun berkisar antara 7.2 mg/L – 7.7 mg/L. Hasil perhitungan keanekaragaman H’, peneliti menemukan keanekaragaman Perairan Desa Teluk Bakau bernilai H’= 2.451, dengan nilai tersebut tingkat spesies kerang (Bivalvia) yang ditemukan adalah sedang, (H’>3,322) yang berarti di perairan Desa Teluk Bakau tersebut keanekaragaman sedang, produktivitas cukup, kondisi ekosistem cukup seimbang dan tekanan ekologis sedang.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT Padina australis DI PERAIRAN PULAU KARAS KECAMATAN GALANG KOTA BATAM PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Safitri Destya Dwi , Melani Winny Retna
Published: November 2022

Penelitian mengenai karakteristik habitat Padina australis telah dilakukan di Perairan Pulau Karas Kecamatan Galang  Kota Batam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui parameter perairan, kepadatan, biomassa dan karakteristik habitat Padina australis di Perairan Pulau Karas Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 3 stasiun. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai kepadatan Padina australis dengan rata-rata nilai13,50 ind/m2 sampai 17,25 ind/m2. Biomassa Padina australis didapat dengan rata-rata nilai 5,27 g/m2 sampai 10,06 g/m2. Karakteristik habitat yang cocok dengan Padina australis di Perairan Pulau Karas Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam yaitu substrat kerikil berpasir dan parameter yang mendukung yaitu kecerahan dan TOM yang tinggi, serta kecepatan arus yang relatif kecil.
PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KRI JENIS BANTU TUNDA GUNA MENDUKUNG OPERASI SEARCH AND RESCUE (SAR) LAUT
Authors: IPUL SAIPUL  , SUKRISNO  , RULLY RIONO
Published: November 2022

Padatnya jalur pelayaran dan penerbangan serta kerawanan terjadinya kecelakaan di laut, maka TNI AL dituntut untuk menyiapkan unsurnya yang siap untuk mendukung operasi dukungan Search And Rescue (SAR) laut dalam rangka mengantisipasi setiap bentuk bencana di wilayah laut. TNI AL memiliki KRI jenis Bantu Tunda (BTD) yang aktif terlibat dalam beberapa operasi dukungan SAR laut. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menganalisis kemampuan dan kesiapan material KRI jenis BTD dalam operasi dukungan SAR laut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan melaksanakan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM) yang dapat digunakan untuk menelaah uaya yang perlu dilakukan agar terjadi perubahan yang dapat mendorong kesadaran berpikir dan antisipatif. Inti proses pendekatan SSM adalah dengan membandingkan antara kondisi nyata dengan model kondisi yang seharusnya terjadi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keberhasilan dalam operasi dukungan SAR dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan personel, peralatan dan materiil pendukung SAR agar fungsi KRI jenis BTD dapat melaksanakan tugas operasi dukungan SAR dengan optimal. Untuk mempertahankan kesiapan kondisi teknis dilaksanakan melalui pemeliharaan dan perbaikan secara terporgram dan terencana sehingga KRI jenis BTD mampu mendukung operasi SAR laut di perairan Indonesia.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENGAWASAN KEDATANGAN KAPAL DI PELABUHAN DOMESTIK OLEH KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN
Authors: Nisha Desfi Arianti  , Zakwan Hilmy  , Baridah faudiyah
Published: November 2022

Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun merupakan instansi di bawah Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit ( P2P) untuk melakukan pengawasan pelaksanaan kedatangan kapal penumpang dari dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses kegiatan pengawasan kedatangan kapal dalam negeri dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dalam pengawasan kedatangan kapal penumpang yang dilakukan oleh KKP kelas II Tanjung Balai Karimun. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Juli - 27 Agustus 2020 di pelabuhan domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan petugas KKP Tanjung Balai Karimun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan kedatangan kapal yang mengacu pada SOP Pengawasan Lalu Lintas Kapal Tahun 2005, KEPMENKES RI HK.01.07/ MENKES/247/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 dan Undang–Undang No. 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan sudah diterapkan di pelabuhan Domestik Tanjung Balai Karimun dan faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam kegiatan pengawasan kedatangan kapal penumpang adalah kurangnya SDM, rendahnya profesionalisme petugas KKP dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, belum optimalnya koordinasi di pelabuhan dan kurangnya pemahaman  penumpang.
EL PAPEL DE LAS FAMILIAS EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA ESCUELA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Lidia Ana , Santiago García José
Published: November 2022

Las escuelas se han visto afectadas por la sociedad competitiva e individualista que se ha construido con el paso de las décadas. Así, ha surgido un sistema tradicional y totalmente academicista cuya finalidad es alcanzar metas de manera independiente. Solo se toman en cuenta las calificaciones, los rankings y la comunicación unidireccional. Por ello, se han dividido en tres grandes grupos como si no tuviesen una conexión entre sí: las familias, el profesorado y el alumnado. Es por ello por lo que es tan importante buscar un objetivo común entre todas las personas que conforman la escuela para así vernos como un conjunto. Para conseguirlo, es importante introducir un concepto como es la participación para que así las escuelas tengan una base democrática e inclusiva. Dejar de lado a las familias solo ha conseguido que la escuela abandone una perspectiva esencial para que la realidad sea justa. De este modo, las metodologías que favorecen el diálogo entre iguales son básicas para que la innovación tenga sentido y no siga manteniendo esa competición que hemos adquirido de la sociedad. Por consiguiente, las comunidades de aprendizaje son una manera de vivir, de construir la realidad de las escuelas con el objetivo de alcanzar la inclusión en las aulas.
¿PUEDE SER LA INTERCULTURALIDAD UNA HERRAMIENTA CONTRA LA DISCRIMINACIÓN?
Authors: Serrano Barrientos Jose , García Sánchez María
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo pretende analizar las practicas de discriminación social en base a las diferentes etnias o clases sociales, empleando la educación como herramienta para abolir estos acontecimientos. No obstante, se estudian distintos medios de comunicación que afloran y reafirman esas distinciones. Empleando de este modo la observación directa y el análisis de diferentes canales de información que relucen lo mencionado, se obtiene como resultado el incremento del lenguaje discriminatorio y la divulgación de hechos excluyentes en las redes, así como el aumento de fracaso escolar del alumnado extranjero en España.
A REVIEW ON ORGANISM REGROWTH IN UV-BASED BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR THE APPROVAL OF NEW G8 GUIDELINES
Authors: Negrutsa Evgenii
Published: November 2022

In light of urgent need of approval of ballast water management system against the new G8 guidelines, organism regrowth within treated ballast water should be assessed. However, it’s the first time for mandatory demands on the evaluation of organism regrowth in ballast water. For the existances of DNA repair enzymes, UV-based systems have the risks of organisms regrowth after treatment. So far a range of algae and bacteria have been observed the recovery after UV irridation in the simulated ballast water or real ballast water during 1-day to 9-day culture. The target organisms, UV doses, recovery date and regrowth enviroment will be compared in such regrowth experiments. Also, the possible pathways of the regrowth will be discussed in the paper, with the consideration of both light repair and dark repair. Based on the reviews of current researches, the available methods will be explored to inhibit the organism regrowth in the UV-based ballast water treatment systems. For the compliance of the new G8 guidelines, UV-based systems are supposed to be assessed on organism regrowth, and the modificaiton methodologies were suggested for the currently approved UV-based systems to minimize the regrowth risks.
INSULATED-GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Authors: Kapen Tilegen Abaiuly
Published: November 2022

Insulated-gate bipolar transistor is a cunningly composed hybrid of field-effect and bipolar transistors. At the same time, it has adopted the main advantages of the two main types of transistors and has found wide application in high-power and high-voltage devices.
TRANSFORMATION OF LEXICAL UNITS IN THE INTERNET SPACE (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE SOCIAL NETWORK «VKONTAKTE»)
Authors: Balayeva Zalina Isaevna
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the current vocabulary for the Internet space, in particular, social networks. The origin of the selected words is investigated and the semantic content of the lexemes selected for analysis is interpreted. The role of neologems, slang from the point of view of their functioning in the text, their role and meaning is also indicated.
APPLICATION OF THE A-SMGCS CONCEPT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED TAXIING CONTROL SYSTEM, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FEATURES OF A SET OF DOMESTIC EQUIPMENT AND THE ORGANIZATION OF ITS WORK
Authors: Antonov Anton Konstantinovich
Published: November 2022

Now native companies have not finished their transition from the SMGCS’s conception to the ASMGCSs conception at this moment. It’s caused by many factors, among them significant differences in the systems structure between native and foreign companies. While there are not significant difficulties in the native and foreign equipment set ups, and that means close successful transition to the A-SMGCS’s conception. But it needs to find out common points between A-SMGCS’s conception and realized native companies, to work out the systems reorganization way.
DEVELOPMENT AND REGENERATION OF THE HISTORICAL CENTER OF A SMALL TOWN ON THE EXAMPLE OF TUTAEV
Authors: Tikhova Natalia Dmitrievna
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the topic of development and regeneration of buildings. A retrospective analysis of Tutaev is given and modern problems of the historical center of a small town are identified.
PROSPECTS FOR INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Salikhov Irek Faritovich
Published: November 2022

This publication highlights the prospects for institutional regulation of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the enterprises of the fuel and energy complex in the Russian Federation, and the subject is the prospects for their institutional regulation. The theoretical significance of the study is concluded in the development of the institutional theory of macrosystem regulation. The practical significance of the study is manifested in identifying and ranking the prospects for institutional regulation of industrial enterprises in the energy sector in the Russian Federation. Significant emphasis in the study is given to scenario planning of the institutional energy environment. The practical results obtained personally by the author can be applied to solve a wide range of problems, including: economics, industrial management, institutional theory and others.
THE EFFECT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Japaralieva Aruke
Published: November 2022

Obese patients have an increased prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which are improved by bariatric surgery, but whether bariatric surgery reduces long-term cardiovascular events remains unclear. This study examines the impact of bariatric surgery on the reduction of cardiac risk factors, which, in turn, protects the heart from premature death.
EXTREME COMPONENT MOTIVATED PLASTICITY AND ITS REPRESENTATION IN NORTH CAUCASIAN PROSE TODAY
Authors: Khuako Fatimet Nalbievna
Published: November 2022

In the article, the author considers brain plasticity as the motivation of a modern writer for extreme sports. The conceptual component of terminological tools is analyzed on the works of K. Malabu, V. Divya, M. Ball in their intersection with other scientists and in their reflection on specific artistic texts of the North Caucasian prose collection. The writers in question today reproduce the pictures of the extreme inherent in their contemporary society that encourage plasticity.